{"bad_words":0.3167924632,"ppl":0.681190218,"stop_words":0.2396877372,"text":"Rosh Hashanah (, literally \"head of the year,\" Biblical: , Israeli: , Yiddish: ) is a Jewish holiday commonly referred to as the \"Jewish New Year.\"  It is observed on the first day of Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The festival lasts for two days.\n\nRosh Hashanah is the first of the High Holidays or Yamim Noraim (), or Asseret Yemei Teshuva (The Ten Days of Repentance) which are days specifically set aside to focus on repentance that conclude with the holiday of Yom Kippur. The story of Rosh Hashanah is about Abraham and his belief in God when he was told to sacrifice his son.\n\nIt is customary to send \"A Good and Happy Year\" greetings on Rosh Hashanah to friends and family.\n\nYears \nJewish year and Gregorian year:\n 5778 = 2017-2018\n 5779 = 2018-2019\n 5780 = 2019-2020\n 5781 = 2020-2021\n 5782 = 2021-2022\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Jewish festivals and holidays","title":"Rosh Hashanah"}
{"bad_words":0.8104228605,"ppl":0.0292010932,"stop_words":0.0721598387,"text":"Longueville, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Longueville, Calvados"}
{"bad_words":0.8223743458,"ppl":0.7793867333,"stop_words":0.6263191345,"text":"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light 'Em Up) is a song composed by American pop punk group Fall out Boy released on February 4, 2013, in the United States. The single marks the band's comeback four years of being on an indefinite hiatus in 2009. The band announced that \"Light 'Em Up\" is the lead single from the fifth studio album Save Rock and Roll, which was released on April 12, 2013. \n\nCommercially, \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light 'Em Up)\" debuted on charts worldwide with modest success, debuting in the top five in the United Kingdom and at No. 36 on the Australian ARIA Chart, charts the band have previously received success from with singles like \"This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race\" and \"Thnks fr th Mmrs\". On the Billboard Hot 100, the song debuted at No. 26 and No. 8 on US Rock Songs; it reached No. 2 on iTunes upon its release. Fall Out Boy performed the song on Jimmy Kimmel Live! for their first post-hiatus TV performance on February 13.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCategory:Fall Out Boy songs\nCategory:2013 songs","title":"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light 'Em Up)"}
{"bad_words":0.9923200799,"ppl":0.4413924847,"stop_words":0.7334254858,"text":"Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.\n\nOn Earth, space begins at the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line (100\u00a0km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins.  This is not a natural boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.\n\nHowever, the space near Earth is quite crowded by astronomical standards. A list of spaces goes like this:\nGeospace is the region of outer space near Earth. Geospace includes the upper region of the atmosphere and the magnetosphere.  The Van Allen radiation belt lies within the geospace. The space inside the magnetosphere is protected from radiation from the Sun. It has a low level of electrically charged particles.\nInterplanetary space is the space around the Sun and planets of the Solar System. It has  the solar wind, a continuous stream of charged particles from the Sun. This stream creates a very thin atmosphere (the heliosphere) for billions of miles or kilometers into space. Interplanetary space has the magnetic field generated by the Sun.  Planets such as Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury and the Earth also have magnetospheres.  These magnetic fields can trap particles from the solar wind and other sources, creating belts of magnetic particles such as the Van Allen radiation belt. Planets without magnetic fields, such as Mars, have their atmospheres gradually stripped off by the solar wind.\nInterstellar space is the physical space within a galaxy not occupied by stars or their planetary systems. It continues to the edges of the galaxy, where it fades into the intergalactic void. Most of the mass in this space is made up of single hydrogen atoms, fewer helium atoms and a few heavier atoms formed in stars. Supernovae blow some of their atoms huge distances. A number of molecules and tiny 0.1 \u03bcm dust particles do exist in interstellar space. About four new types of molecule are discovered each year. Large regions of higher density matter known as molecular clouds allow chemical reactions to occur. This incudes organic polyatomic species. Much of this chemistry is driven by collisions.\nIntergalactic space does have 'cosmic voids' between the large-scale structures of the universe.\n\nExploration \n\nExploring space is very difficult because it contains no air and is so large that even the fastest ships can only explore a tiny part of it. It takes 3 days of traveling to reach the Moon and, depending on speed, it would take a long time to reach the closest star Proxima Centauri.\n\nManned spacecraft are designed to keep good air inside them and to protect astronauts from extreme temperatures.\n\nWe gain most of our information about the items in space from different kinds of telescopes. Some of them are space telescopes, put in outer space for a better view. Space probes also explore planets, comets and other space objects that are not too far.\n\nRelated pages \n Black hole\n Galaxy\n Universe\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Outer Space -Citizendium\n\nCategory:Astrophysics\nCategory:Space","title":"Outer space"}
{"bad_words":0.3702299772,"ppl":0.6824574258,"stop_words":0.1991584396,"text":"Washakie County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 8,533 people lived there. Its county seat is Worland. The county was created on February 21, 1911.\n\nCommunities\n\nCity \n Worland (county seat)\n\nTown \n Ten Sleep\n\nCensus-designated places \n\n Airport Road\n Mc Nutt\n South Flat\n Washakie Ten\n West River\n Winchester\n\nUnincorporated community \n Big Trails\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Washakie County, Wyoming Official Website\n\nCategory:1911 establishments in Wyoming\nCategory:Wyoming counties","title":"Washakie County, Wyoming"}
{"bad_words":0.40526398,"ppl":0.8303427872,"stop_words":0.7011793055,"text":"Lewistown is a city in and the county seat of Fergus County, Montana, United States. The population was 5,901 at the 2010 census.\n\nLewistown is located in central Montana, the geographic center of the state, southeast of Great Falls. Big Spring Creek (Montana) flows through the town. The Big Snowy Mountains are nearby.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Montana\nCategory:County seats in Montana","title":"Lewistown, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.6220252692,"ppl":0.4721256796,"stop_words":0.4836037234,"text":"A cathode ray is a stream of electrons that are seen in vacuum tubes. It is called a \"cathode ray\" because the electrons are being emitted from the negative charged element in the vacuum tube called the cathode. A cathode ray tube aims the ray at a point on its screen. They were first observed in 1869 by German physicist Johann Hittorf, and were named in 1876 by Eugen Goldstein Kathodenstrahlen, or cathode rays.\n\nElectrons were discovered as the constituents of cathode rays in 1897 by British physicist J. J. Thomson. He showed the rays were composed of a previously unknown negatively charged particle, which was later called the electron. Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) use a focused beam of electrons deflected by electric or magnetic fields to create the image in a classic television set.\n\nSome properties of cathode rays:\n They travel linearly\n They have a negative electric charge\n They have particle property\n Magnets can deflect them\n Charge\/mass ratio of the rays is constant\n They travel from the cathode to the anode\n Their properties are independent from the electrodes and gas present in the cathode ray tube.\n Cathode rays can ionize gas\n The travel more slowly than light\n They can heat objects that they hit\n They can penetrate through thin Aluminium plates\n They can make phosphors glow\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Physics\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Cathode ray"}
{"bad_words":0.8370329547,"ppl":0.7195405148,"stop_words":0.4800783905,"text":"The Yorkshire Engine Company (YEC) was a small independent locomotive manufacturer in Sheffield, England. The Company was formed in 1865 and continued to produce locomotives and carry out general engineering work until 1965. Mainly known for shunting engines for the British market, but also built main line engines for overseas customers.\n\nCategory:Rail vehicles manufacturers\nCategory:Companies of the United Kingdom\n \nCategory:Locomotive manufacturers","title":"Yorkshire Engine Company"}
{"bad_words":0.0284061775,"ppl":0.4856931873,"stop_words":0.6577674428,"text":"{{Geobox|River\n \n| name                        =Ialomi\u0163a River\n| native_name                 =  \n| other_name                  = \n| other_name1                 =\n\n| image                       = \n| image_size                  = \n| image_caption               = \n\n| country_type                = Countries\n| state_type                  =\n| region_type                 =\n| district_type               = Counties\n| city_type                   = Villages\n| country                     = Romania\n| country1                    =\n| state                       = \n| state1                      = \n| region                      = \n| region1                     =\n| district                    = Prahova County,D\u00e2mbovi\u0163a County,Ilfov County,Ialomi\u0163a County\n| district1                   = \n| city                        = Pucheni, Moroeni,  Lunca,  Pietro\u015fi\u0163a,Fieni Pucioasa,Glodeni, Doice\u015ftiAninoasa  T\u00e2rgovi\u015fte,  Urziceni,Manasia,Alexeni,Ion Roat\u0103 Sf\u0103ntu Gheorghe,Balaciu de Sus].C\u0103z\u0103ne\u015fti, Ciochina, Andr\u0103\u015fe\u015fti,Perie\u0163i,SloboziaCos\u00e2mbe\u015fti,Bucu,Sudi\u0163i,\u0162\u0103nd\u0103rei\n| city1                       = \n\n| length                      = 417\n| watershed                   = \n| discharge_location          = \n| discharge                   = \n| discharge_max               = \n| discharge_min               = \n| discharge1_location         = \n| discharge1                  = \n\n| source_name                 = \n| source_location             = Bucegi Mountains\n| source_district             =\n| source_region               =\n| source_state                = \n| source_country              = \n| source_lat_d                = \n| source_lat_m                = \n| source_lat_s                = \n| source_lat_NS               = \n| source_long_d               = \n| source_long_m               = \n| source_long_s               = \n| source_long_EW              = \n| source_elevation            = \n| source_length               = \n\n| mouth_name                  = Danube\n| mouth_location              = H\u00e2r\u015fova\n| mouth_district              =\n| mouth_region                =\n| mouth_state                 = \n| mouth_country               = \n| mouth_lat_d                 = \n| mouth_lat_m                 = \n| mouth_lat_s                 = \n| mouth_lat_NS                = \n| mouth_long_d                = \n| mouth_long_m                = \n| mouth_long_s                = \n| mouth_long_EW               =\n| mouth_elevation             = \n\n| tributary_left              = Valea \u015eug\u0103rilor, Cocora, L\u0103ptici, Sc\u00e2ndurari, Blana,Nucet, Oboarele,Scropoasa, Orzea,Br\u00e2ndu\u015fa, G\u00e2lma, Ialomicioara,Ru\u015fe\u0163u,Leurda,Bizdidel,Sl\u0103nic de R\u0103zvad,Sl\u0103nic de Gura Ocni\u0163ei,P\u00e2scov,Criv\u0103\u0163,Cricovul Dulce,Prahova,S\u0103rata,Cotorca,S\u0103r\u0103\u0163uica,Strachina\n| tributary_left1             = \n| tributary_right             = Valea Doamnelor,Valea Sucheni\u0163eiHoroaba,Coteanu, Valea V\u0103c\u0103riei, T\u0103taru,G\u00e2lgoiu,Mircea, Bolboci, Luc\u0103cil\u0103,Z\u0103noaga, Valea Cabanierului, Br\u0103tei, R\u0103tei,Raciu, Valea Doicii,Seciul cu Col\u0163i, Voivodeni,\u0162\u00e2\u0163a,Ialomicioara,Vulcana,Glod,Ruda,Racovi\u0163a,Snagov,Vl\u0103sia,Comana\n| tributary_right1            = \n\n| free                        = XI.1\n| free_type                   = Official River Code\n\n| map                         = \n| map_size                    =   \n| map_caption                 =\n}} \n\nThe Ialomi\u0163a River (R\u00e2ul Ialomi\u0163a in Romanian) is a river in the southern part of Romania. It comes up from the Bucegi Mountains of the Carpathians and flows into the Danube.\n\nThe upper part of the river is sometimes called Valea Ob\u00e2r\u015fiei River or Ob\u00e2r\u015fia Ialomi\u0163ei River'''.\n\nCities\nT\u00e2rgovi\u015fte\nSlobozia\n\nTributaries\nPrahova River\n\nLakes and dams\nLake Scropoasa\n\nCategory:Tributaries of the Danube","title":"Ialomi\u0163a River"}
{"bad_words":0.1638129377,"ppl":0.5993842813,"stop_words":0.8729106394,"text":"Master of Business Administration (often shortened to MBA) is a postgraduate academic degree. People who study for an MBA already have a degree in another field of study and study management. Very often, a master's degree is required, but sometimes bachelor's degree-holders with work experience are also accepted. Unlike other areas of study, MBA courses are often targeted at people who work, and can be done in a part-time fashion, including distance learning. MBA programs usually take two years, full-time. The main target group for MBAs are engineers, lawyers, doctors of medicine, and other with a background form the humanities. The idea of the MBA is to give those people qualifications in management positions. \n\nCategory:Academic degrees","title":"Master of Business Administration"}
{"bad_words":0.0249917916,"ppl":0.8824960191,"stop_words":0.7985598582,"text":"Manowar is an American heavy metal band from Auburn, New York, which formed in 1980.\n\nMembers \n Eric Adams - vocal\n Joey DeMaio - bass guitar \/ guitar \/ keyboard \/ classical guitar\n Karl Logan - guitar \/ keyboard \/ classical guitar\n Scott Columbus - drums and percussion\n\nAlbums \n Battle Hymns (1982)\n Into Glory Ride (1983)\n Hail To England (1984)\n Sign Of The Hammer (1984)\n Fighting The World (1987)\n Kings Of Metal (1988)\n The Triumph Of Steel (1992)\n Louder Than Hell (1996)\n Hell On Wheels (Live, 1997)\n Hell On Stage (Live, 1999)\n Warriors Of The World (2002)\n Gods Of War (2007)\n\nOther websites \n\n Official Manowar Website\n\nCategory:American heavy metal bands\nCategory:Power metal bands","title":"Manowar"}
{"bad_words":0.488093515,"ppl":0.4936988054,"stop_words":0.8940800843,"text":"Mauritania (MTN) has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1984.  They have never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Mauritania have been in any Winter Olympic Games.\n\nThe National Olympic Committee was formed in 1962 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1979.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mauritania\nCategory:Nations at the Olympics","title":"Mauritania at the Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.6689707602,"ppl":0.4986027766,"stop_words":0.9366828057,"text":"Takuya Shiihara (born 9 July 1980) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2005||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"3\"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||41||2||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||42||2\n|-\n|2007||36||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||0\n|-\n|2008||11||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||11||0\n88||2||1||0||0||0||89||2\n88||2||1||0||0||0||89||2\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture","title":"Takuya Shiihara"}
{"bad_words":0.914421786,"ppl":0.269422211,"stop_words":0.9330544969,"text":"Brazil is currently divided into five regions (also called macroregions) by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (IBGE). These divisions are composed of states with similar cultural, economical, historical and social aspects, and, although information given by this type of division is not very accurate from the scientific point of view, this division is the most widely used in Brazil because official information given by the IBGE uses this system.\n\nNorth Region\n\nArea: 3,869,637.,9\u00a0km\u00b2 (45.27%)\nPopulation: 12,833,383 (3.31 people\/km\u00b2; 6.2%)\nGDP: ~$9.6 billion (2%)\nHDI: ~0.764\nClimate: Equatorial (high temperatures and high annual precipitation)\nStates: Acre, Amap\u00e1, Amazonas, Par\u00e1, Rond\u00f4nia, Roraima, Tocantins\nLargest Cities: Manaus (1,403,796); Bel\u00e9m (1,279,861); Ananindeua (392,947); Porto Velho (314,525); Macap\u00e1 (282,745); Santar\u00e9m (262,721); Rio Branco (252,885); Boa Vista (220,383); Palmas (208,000).\nEconomy: Iron, Energy production, electronic manufacturing, latex, tourism.\nTransport: Mainly rivers (which are abundant in the region). Highways are scarce and present mainly in the east. Airplanes are commonly used in small remote communities and sometimes in the larger cities.\nVegetation: Almost the entire region is covered by the Amazon Rainforest, except the state of Tocantins, which has savanna-like vegetation (cerrado). Although most of the native vegetation still remains, the region suffers from critical problems due to the growing deforestation of the area.\nNotable characteristics: Presence of the Amazon Rainforest, which is the vegetation dominant in every state but Tocantins. Cities are spread far apart in the region, and it has the lowest population density of the country. There are very few paved highways in the region, as it is almost isolated from the rest of the country. It is also the biggest region of Brazil, being responsible for almost half of the Brazilian territorial extension. Economic growth above national average (especially in Amazonas and in Tocantins).\n\nNortheast Region\n\nArea: 1,561,177\u00a0km\u00b2 (18.3%)\nPopulation: 47,700,000 (30.55 people\/km\u00b2; 27%)\nGDP: ~$48.1 billion (~12%)\nHDI: ~0.716\nClimate: Very hot all the year long. Tropical near the coast and semi-arid in the interior; semi-equatorial in the far west of the region.\nStates: Alagoas, Bahia, Cear\u00e1, Maranh\u00e3o, Para\u00edba, Pernambuco, Piau\u00ed, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe\nLargest Cities: Salvador (2,892,625); Fortaleza (2,138,234); Recife (1,421,993); S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds (868,047); Macei\u00f3 (796,842); Natal (789,836); Teresina (714,583); Jo\u00e3o Pessoa (595,429); Jaboat\u00e3o dos Guararapes; (580,795); Feira de Santana (481,137); Aracaju (461,083); Olinda (368,666); Campina Grande (354,546).\nEconomy: Tourism, cocoa, machinery manufacturing, textiles.\nTransport: Mainly highways, which are more abundant along the coast, although transport by sea is also important.\nVegetation: Mainly desert-like vegetation, with tropical forests along the coast and in the west and savanna-like vegetation in the southwest.\nNotable characteristics: This region was the first part of Brazil discovered by the Portuguese, and the first Brazilian capital, Salvador, was founded here. It has the lowest levels in the country in many social indicators, but it had the best economic growth (above national average) between 2000 and 2003.\n\nCentral-West Region\n\nArea: 1,612,077.2\u00a0km\u00b2 (18.86%)\nPopulation: 11,616,750 (7.2 people\/km\u00b2; 6.4%)\nGDP: ~$40 billion (8%)\nHDI: ~0.818 \nClimate: Savanna climate (hot, with relative little precipitation) northeast and the east; Tropical in the east and in the west; Equatorial in the north.\nStates: Goi\u00e1s, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Distrito Federal (Federal District).\nLargest Cities: Bras\u00edlia (national capital) (2,043,169); Goi\u00e2nia (1,090,737); Campo Grande (662,534); Cuiab\u00e1 (483,044); Aparecida de Goi\u00e2nia (335,849); An\u00e1polis (287,666).\nEconomy: Livestock, Soybeans, tourism.\nTransport: Highways where they are present (mostly in the center and east regions); transport by rivers is common in the north and in the east; airplanes are used in remote and smaller communities.\nVegetation: Mainly savanna-like vegetation, including the Pantanal (Chaco, in Paraguay), flooded areas in the west, equatorial rainforests in the north.\nNotable characteristics: With a low population density, most of the land in the region is used for grazing instead of agriculture. The region is also the least industrialized in the country, based mainly in food & meat processing.\n\nSoutheast Region\n\nArea: 927,286\u00a0km\u00b2 (10.85%)\nPopulation: 72,300,000 (77.96 people\/km\u00b2, 38%)\nGDP(nominal): ~$320 billion (58,5%)\nHDI: ~0.817\nClimate: Tropical in the northwest (warm, relatively dry in the winter and wet in the summer); Semi-arid in the north; Temperate in the south\nStates: Esp\u00edrito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, S\u00e3o Paulo\nLargest Cities: S\u00e3o Paulo (10,405,867); Rio de Janeiro (5,851,914); Belo Horizonte (2,232,747); Guarulhos (1,071,268); Campinas (968.172); Nova Igua\u00e7u (915,366); S\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo (889,828); Duque de Caxias (770,865); S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo (701,289); Osasco (650,993); Santo Andr\u00e9 (648,443); Contagem (600,236); S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos (610,965);  Ribeir\u00e3o Preto (505,053); Uberl\u00e2ndia (500,488); Sorocaba (494,649); Niter\u00f3i (458,465); Juiz de Fora (456,432); Santos (412,243), Vila Velha (357,952), Jundia\u00ed (340,907), Bauru (310,000), Vit\u00f3ria (291,941)\nEconomy: Manufacturing (machinary, electronics, automobilive and aviation), coffee, sugar cane, tourism, petroleum, textiles, energy production (not sufficient, however, to fulfill its demand). It is the business-economic center of Brazil, and most large companies present in Brazil have constructed their headquarters in this region\nTransport: The region is heavily covered by highways, and, to some extent, railways. Railways and rivers are used mainly for freight, and used where they are present. The region also contains several airport hubs which provide many domestic and international air routes.\nVegetation: Mainly tropical-like semideciduous forests (Mata Atl\u00e2ntica); semi-arid in the north, with almost no vegetation; savannah-like vegetation in the west and in the northwest (Cerrado). Very little of the native vegetation still remains (~2%, mostly in parks)\nNotable characteristics: The southeast region is the major powerhouse of the Brazilian economy, being responsible for 58% of the Brazilian GDP (approximately $320 billion). It is also the most populous region in the country, and has the three most important national metropolitan regions (S\u00e3o Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte) as well as many other large cities (Campinas, Santos, Juiz de Fora, Uberl\u00e2ndia).\n\nSouth Region\n\nArea: 577,214\u00a0km\u00b2 (6.75%)\nPopulation: 25,800,000 (43,46 people\/km\u00b2, 12.5%)\nGDP: ~$91.5 billion (16.5%)\nHDI: ~0.831\nClimate: Subtropical in almost all of the entire region, hot to moderately hot in the summer, mild (though cold for Brazilian standards) and very humid winters. Snow is extremely rare except for the highlands where some occasional light snow might fall. The northeast part of the region has a tropical climate, being hot in the summer and warm\/cool during the winter.\nStates: Paran\u00e1, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina\nLargest Cities: Curitiba (1,828,092); Porto Alegre (1,441,554); Londrina (446,822); Joinville (429,004); Caxias do Sul (360,223); Florian\u00f3polis (341,781); Pelotas (323,034); Canoas (305,711); Maring\u00e1 (288.,465); Ponta Grossa (281,000); Blumenau (277,500); Cascavel (273,000); Foz do Igua\u00e7u (269,585); Santa Maria (243,396), Rio Grande (238,000)\nEconomy: Machinery and automobile industries, textiles, tourism, energy production, information technology, orange, apple, grapefruit.\nTransport: There are many developed highways and railways throughout the region, although the latter is mainly used for freight. Rivers are used when possible.\nVegetation: Rainforests along the coast (Mata Atl\u00e2ntica), tropical semiciduous in the north and west (Arauc\u00e1rias) and prairie-like vegetation in the south (Pampas). Little native vegetation still remains due to deforestation.\nNotable characteristics: The South region is characterized by its high standard of living, with the best social indicators of the country. This region contains the cities with the highest HDI levels: Florian\u00f3polis has an HDI of 0.875; Porto Alegre has an HDI of 0.865; Curitiba has an HDI of 0.856 (information accurate as of 1996). The region, along with the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, is also also characterized by its strong immigrant presence, with many inhabitants descended from Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Polish, Japanese, Arabic, Ukrainian and Lithuanian immigrants, and have added to the local culture, especially in architecture, cuisine and forms of agriculture.","title":"Regions of Brazil"}
{"bad_words":0.9957170354,"ppl":0.8993264554,"stop_words":0.9830485696,"text":"Pok\u00e9mon Ruby and Sapphire are two role-playing games made by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance handheld. They're the third main games in the Pok\u00e9mon series, and increased the number of Pok\u00e9mon to 386.\n\nPok\u00e9mon Ruby and Sapphire had a remake called Pok\u00e9mon Emerald, which changed a few things, and added a Battle Frontier. Another remake, Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire, was released for the Nintendo 3DS on November 21, 2014.\n\nGameplay \n\nThe games added many new things, such as a new computer storing system. There were also 100 new Pok\u00e9mon added. The battle system was changed a lot, and added double battles. Abilities and natures were added to make the game more interesting and affect the way Pok\u00e9mon grow and develop. Pok\u00e9mon Contests were a new feature, where you perform moves for a judge, and are rating on their \"condition\", like a beauty pageant. Sweets called Pok\u00e9blocks were added to treat Pok\u00e9mon.\n\nPlot \nPok\u00e9mon Ruby and Sapphire take place in a region called Hoenn, which is based on an island in Japan. There are 15 cities and many are connected by areas called routes. The main character of Pok\u00e9mon Ruby and Sapphire is a child who has recently moved to Littleroot Town.  The player chooses either Torchic, Mudkip, or Treecko as his or her starter Pok\u00e9mon from Professor Birch. His or her rival May (if the player is a boy) or Brendan (if the player is a girl), is also a Pok\u00e9mon Trainer.\n\nThe story follows the player as they defeat Teams Aqua and Team Magma, crime groups who want to use Pok\u00e9mon to change the weather in Hoenn. In Ruby, Team Magma, want to use the legendary Pok\u00e9mon Groudon to dry up the oceans of Hoenn and increase the amount of land; in Sapphire, the Team Aqua are the villains and they try to Kyogre, to increase the Hoenn's water levels.\n\nThe player first meets the Team in the Petalburg Woods, where he or she rescues a worker from Devon and recovers a package. Upon arriving in Fallarbor Town, the player finds that Professor Cozmo, an astronomer, has been kidnapped by Aqua or Magma. they find Cozmo in Meteor Falls, but they escape to Mt. Chimney, a volcano, with a meteorite. The player follows Aqua\/Magma to Mt. Chimney where they are going to use the meteorite to make the volcano erupt. The player defeats the Team's leader and returns the meteorite to Professor Cozmo. Shortly after, Aqua\/Magma again tries to change the region's weather by stealing a Castform, a Pok\u00e9mon with the ability to change the weather, from the Weather Institute. After the player reaches Mt. Pyre, a large mountain and Pok\u00e9mon cemetery, Aqua\/Magma steal an orb that can control a legendary Pok\u00e9mon (Groudon in Ruby, Kyogre in Sapphire). Aqua\/Magma then steal a submarine from Captain Stern in Slateport City; the player, however, breaks into the team's hideout, but is not able to stop the submarine. The Team then travel with the orb to the Seafloor Cavern, where Groudon or Kyogre sleeps; the team then uses the orb to wake up the legendary Pok\u00e9mon. Once awakened, the Pok\u00e9mon travels to the Cave of Origin and causes a drought (Ruby) or rainstorms (Sapphire). When the player beats or catches the Pok\u00e9mon, Hoenn's weather returns to normal. The player can then collect the rest of the Pok\u00e9mon in the game.\n\nMusic\nThe music of Ruby and Sapphire is entirely game music; all speech is on-screen as text. The music was composed by Junichi Masuda, Go Ichinose and Morikazu Aoki, and have no lyrics, apart from for two tracks with vocals, \"Trick Master\" and \"Slateport City\". The soundtrack of the game was released by Mediafactory in Japan on April 26, 2003; the album reached #297 on the Oricon charts and was there for one week. Junichi Masuda wrote only  battle tunes, Go Ichinose wrote most of the town, route, fanfare & 'Spotted' tunes, whereas Morichi Aoki did the remainder.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2003 video games\nCategory:Game Boy Advance games\nCategory:Game Boy Advance-only games\nCategory:Pok\u00e9mon RPGs","title":"Pok\u00e9mon Ruby and Sapphire"}
{"bad_words":0.2492208116,"ppl":0.4078836124,"stop_words":0.0045426235,"text":"In Ancient Rome, a province (Latin, provincia, pl. provinciae) was the basic and, until around 300, largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire's territorial possessions outside of the peninsula of Italy. The word province in modern English came from the term used by the Romans.\n\nReferences\n Early Imperial Roman provinces, at livius.org\n \n Chris Scarre, \"The Eastern Provinces,\" The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome (London: Penguin Books, 1995), 74-75.\n\nOther websites\n\n Map of the Roman Empire\n Map of the Roman Empire in year 300\n\n*","title":"Roman province"}
{"bad_words":0.5920938799,"ppl":0.8600696863,"stop_words":0.4337085824,"text":"Villiers-les-Hauts is a commune in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Villiers-les-Hauts"}
{"bad_words":0.0653556016,"ppl":0.9774845788,"stop_words":0.5015163721,"text":"Estavayer is a new municipality of the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. It is on the south shore of Lake Neuch\u00e2tel and is between Yverdon and Bern. It is the capital of the district of Broye. It was created on 1 January 2017 when the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Pr\u00e9s, Vernay and Vuissens merged to form Estavayer.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website of the municipality of Estavayer \n\nCategory:2010s establishments in Switzerland\nCategory:2017 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Municipalities of Fribourg","title":"Estavayer"}
{"bad_words":0.4939617517,"ppl":0.3221944674,"stop_words":0.7999463015,"text":"Menopause means the natural and permanent stopping of menstruation. Female hormone levels drop, since they were produced by the ovaries which have now stopped working.\n\nCause \nThe menopause starts when the ovaries stop releasing eggs every month. This can occur during old age or because the eggs have had surgery.\n\nAdaption \nDue to the change in hormone levels, women get hot flushes and palpitations, depression, anxiety, irritability, mood swings and lack of concentration.\n\nCategory:Female reproductive system\nCategory:Endocrinology","title":"Menopause"}
{"bad_words":0.857282303,"ppl":0.344419854,"stop_words":0.7830256804,"text":"Igor Luk\u0161i\u0107 (Cyrillic alphabet: \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0448\u0438\u045b), , born birth 14 June 1976) is a Montenegrin politician. He became acting Prime Minister of Montenegro with the resignation of Milo \u0110ukanovi\u0107. He was elected as \u0110ukanovi\u0107's official replacement on 29 December 2010. He became Prime Minister on 4 December 2012 and was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2016.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Montenegro","title":"Igor Luk\u0161i\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.0701985376,"ppl":0.0630253244,"stop_words":0.5700338618,"text":"Katrin Sj\u00f6gren (born 2 February 1966) is a Finnish politician from the \u00c5land Islands. She has been the Premier of \u00c5land since 25 November 2015. She has also been the leader of the Liberals for \u00c5land party since 2012. She became a member of the Parliament of \u00c5land in 2003. She was Minister of Social Affairs and Environment between 2007 and 2011.\n\nShe lives in Mariehamn, the capital city of the \u00c5land Islands. She is married to Anders Eriksson. The couple have three children.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:\u00c5land Islands\nCategory:Finnish politicians\nCategory:Government ministers","title":"Katrin Sj\u00f6gren"}
{"bad_words":0.7258443321,"ppl":0.3778277239,"stop_words":0.4473121013,"text":"On 21 September 2013, ten men with guns attacked a shopping mall in Nairobi, Kenya. The attack lasted until 24 September. The attackers held hostages and later fought in gun battles with Kenyan security forces. A total of 72 people died, including 61 civilians, 6 Kenyan soldiers and 5 attackers. Over 200 people were injured. The shopping mall where the attack took place was Westgate.\n\nThe Islamist group Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack. It said that it was in retaliation for the Kenyan military's role in the Somali Civil War. Newly released intelligence report named Kenyan commander and chief in attack.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2010s in Africa\nCategory:Attacks on buildings and structures in Africa\nCategory:Attacks on shops\n\nCategory:Islamic terrorist incidents in Africa\nCategory:Islamic terrorist incidents in the 2010s\nCategory:Mass murder in Africa\nCategory:Mass murder in the 2010s\nCategory:Mass shootings in Africa\nCategory:Mass shootings in the 2010s\nCategory:Murder in 2013\nCategory:Nairobi\nCategory:September events\nCategory:Terrorist incidents in 2013\nCategory:Terrorist incidents in Africa in the 2010s","title":"Westgate shopping mall shooting"}
{"bad_words":0.1061398475,"ppl":0.2844620412,"stop_words":0.4265682183,"text":"The LNER Class A4 was a type of steam locomotive made in England in 1935. It was designed by Sir Nigel Gresley for the London North Eastern Railway. 35 locomotives were built in total. \n\nThey were designed to be very fast and had a very sleek shape. One of them, 4468 \"Mallard\", is the fastest steam locomotive ever made. It set a world speed record of 125 mph (201.16 km\/h) on July 3, 1938.\n\nSix A4s still exist today. The rest were scrapped when steam stopped being used to power trains in Britain.\n\nSources\n\nOther websites\n\n LNER Encyclopedia Page covering the history and development of the LNER A4 Pacifics\n\nCategory:Rail transport in the United Kingdom","title":"LNER Class A4"}
{"bad_words":0.0433615296,"ppl":0.3993663949,"stop_words":0.101476048,"text":"Rel McCoy also known as Relic the Oddity,  is a Canadian independent emcee, producer, and singer based in Brampton Ontario part of the greater Toronto area. In 2015, McCoy's album The 13th Floor was ranked number one in hiphop by CMJ stations, holding the top chart position for more than 10 weeks. Rel McCoy won best hip-hop album in the 13th annual Independent Music Awards.\n\nCareer\nRel McCoy released his first album \"The Green Light\" in 2009. Later in 2015, McCoy released his full album The 13th Floor which was ranked #1 at CMJ stations for 10 weeks in Canada. In 2012, he won the 13th Annual Independent Music Awards. In 2016, McCoy released Gas Money which was well-received by the audiences. In 2019 Rel joined hip hop label illect (Rochester MN) releasing another self produced full length album entitled A Different Crown.\n\nDiscography\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:Canadian songwriters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Vancouver\nCategory:Canadian singers","title":"Rel McCoy"}
{"bad_words":0.272758964,"ppl":0.0250130189,"stop_words":0.0733470741,"text":"James Reeb (January 1, 1927 \u2013 March 11, 1965) was an American Unitarian Universalist minister, pastor, and activist during the Civil rights movement in Washington, D.C. and Boston, Massachusetts.","title":"James Reeb"}
{"bad_words":0.5735844156,"ppl":0.6605376888,"stop_words":0.868623132,"text":"Pineville is a town in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Towns in Arkansas","title":"Pineville, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.0967282087,"ppl":0.7716966265,"stop_words":0.7862716101,"text":"The Our (pronunciation [u:r]) is a river in Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany. It is a left-hand tributary of the Sauer river, and so it is part of the drainage basin of the Rhine river.\n\nGeography\nThe Our river has a length of . Of that length,  are in Luxemboug Its drainage basin has an area of .\n\nThe source of the Our is in southeastern Belgium. It is near Manderfeld in the B\u00fcllingen municipality, \u00a0Li\u00e8ge province. It is at an altitude of about .\n\nThe river flows southwards, more or less along the German-Belgian \u00a0border and, after Ouren, along the German-Luxembourg border. The historic town of Vianden lies on the Our.\n\nThe Our joins, as a left tributary, the Sauer river in Wallendorf in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, at about  of altitude.\n\nNorth of Viande, the river is blocked by the Our Dam.\n\nMain tributaries \nThe tributaries of the Our river with length over 5 km are:\n Left tributaries\n Auw - 5.9 km\n Ihrenbach - 15.9 km\n Irsen - 35.5 km\n\u00a0Teggelbach\u00a0- 5.0 km\n Right tributaries\n\u00a0Medenderbach - 7.5 km\n\u00a0Kolvenderbach -8.7 km\n\u00a0Weberbach - 6.1 km\n\u00a0Braunlauf - 17.8 km\n Ulf - 17.8 km\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n List of rivers of Belgium\n List of rivers of Germany\n List of rivers of Luxembourg\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Geography of Rhineland-Palatinate\nCategory:Rivers of Belgium\nCategory:Rivers of Germany\nCategory:Rivers of Luxembourg\nCategory:Wallonia\nCategory:Li\u00e8ge (province)","title":"Our (river)"}
{"bad_words":0.0449695557,"ppl":0.6668865424,"stop_words":0.8956994755,"text":"Over the Limit was a professional wrestling event that was held yearly by WWE, and aired live only on pay-per-view (PPV). The first one was held in 2010, taking the place of Judgment Day in the May slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar. The last event took place on May 20, 2012 at the PNC Arena in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was replaced by WWE Battleground in 2013.\n\nAs is the case with most lower level PPV's made by WWE, the event was held only in arenas in the United States. Championship bouts were scheduled on every card, with the lower level title matches on the undercard and the top level featured on the main card. Under the Brand Extension, WWE assigns its performers to either Raw or SmackDown which cause matches to be set up between wrestlers on the same show.\n\nDates and venues\n\nRelated pages\nList of WWE pay-per-view events\n\nReferences\n\nOther links\nOfficial Over the Limit website\n\nCategory:WWE Over the Limit","title":"WWE Over the Limit"}
{"bad_words":0.0195275687,"ppl":0.7691909167,"stop_words":0.1785713627,"text":"Andr\u00e1s Kov\u00e1cs (20 June 1925 \u2013 11 March 2017) was a Hungarian movie director and screenwriter. He directed 30 movies between 1961 and 1996.\n\nCareer\nHis 1968 movie The Lost Generation was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1978 movie A m\u00e9nesgazda was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival.\n\nHis 1981 movie Temporary Paradise won the Silver Prize at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1985 movie The Red Countess was entered into the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.\n\nKov\u00e1cs was also a member of the jury at the 5th Moscow International Film Festival in 1967 and the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDeath\nKov\u00e1cs died in Budapest, Hungary on 11 March 2017, aged 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Hungarian movie directors\nCategory:Screenwriters","title":"Andr\u00e1s Kov\u00e1cs"}
{"bad_words":0.5793467051,"ppl":0.5414150745,"stop_words":0.516694344,"text":"Franco Selvaggi (born 15 May, 1953) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1972-73||Ternana||Serie A||12||1\n|-\n|1973-74||Roma||Serie A||2||0\n|-\n|1974-75||Ternana||Serie A||1||0\n|-\n|1974-75||rowspan=\"5\"|Taranto||rowspan=\"5\"|Serie B||30||3\n|-\n|1975-76||18||2\n|-\n|1976-77||30||7\n|-\n|1977-78||33||6\n|-\n|1978-79||35||4\n|-\n|1979-80||rowspan=\"3\"|Cagliari||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||30||12\n|-\n|1980-81||27||8\n|-\n|1981-82||28||8\n|-\n|1982-83||rowspan=\"2\"|Torino||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||30||8\n|-\n|1983-84||26||7\n|-\n|1984-85||Udinese||Serie A||20||5\n|-\n|1985-86||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||7||0\n|-\n|1986-87||Sambenedettese||Serie B||26||9\n355||80\n355||80\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1981||3||0\n|-\n!Total||3||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Franco Selvaggi"}
{"bad_words":0.5864696109,"ppl":0.4142659823,"stop_words":0.3381448091,"text":"Alex Simeon Janvier (born February 28, 1935) is an aboriginal artist from Canada. He is often called the \"first Canadian aboriginal modernist\". He is of Denesuline and Saulteaux descent.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Artists","title":"Alex Janvier"}
{"bad_words":0.1567925778,"ppl":0.5327427409,"stop_words":0.7628288395,"text":"Oz\u00e1miz is a city in the Philippines, in the province of Misamis Occidental. There were 141,828  people living there according to the 2015 census.\n\nOz\u00e1miz is named after Senator Jos\u00e9 F. Oz\u00e1miz, a hero of the Philippine resistance against the Japanese during World War 2.\n\nOther websites \n Official website of the city\n\nCategory:Cities in the Philippines","title":"Oz\u00e1miz"}
{"bad_words":0.3558296434,"ppl":0.2193641433,"stop_words":0.8922371922,"text":"Papua New Guinea is an island country located on the Pacific Ocean. It is the east half of New Guinea island, plus some nearby islands. The capital city of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby. The population of Papua New Guinea are mostly the Indigenous peoples of the island.\n\nThe island is in both Australasia and Oceania, which are two different terms for the continent of islands in the Pacific area. It borders Indonesia to the west and near Australia to the south.\n\nDivisions\n\nAdministrative divisions \nPapua New Guinea is divided into four regions.  These regions are important for government, commercial, sporting and other activities.\n\nThe nation has 20 province-level divisions: eighteen, the Autonomous Region of Bougainville and the National Capital District. Each province is divided into one or more districts.  The districts are divided into one or more Local Level Government areas.\n\nThe province-level divisions are as follows:\n\nParliament has approved two additional provinces by 2012: Hela Province, which will be part of the current Southern Highlands Province, and Jiwaka Province, which will be formed by dividing Western Highlands Province.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Government of Papua New Guinea\n Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea\n \n Papua New Guinea focused wiki\n \n\n \nCategory:Current monarchies\nCategory:English-speaking countries\nCategory:Commonwealth realms\nCategory:1975 establishments\nCategory:1970s establishments in Oceania","title":"Papua New Guinea"}
{"bad_words":0.7492178338,"ppl":0.0863999018,"stop_words":0.7756698782,"text":"Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space UniversitieS (PEGASUS) is the biggest network for aeronautical and space universities in Europe. It has been created in 1998 by the French National aeronautical universities (ENAC, ENSMA and ISAE).\n\nThe European manufacturers like Airbus have close contact with PEGASUS network.\n\nMembers \n\nThe network consists of 24 universities in 9 countries:\n\n In France : \u00c9cole de l'Air, \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile, \u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure de m\u00e9canique et d'a\u00e9rotechnique de Poitiers and Institut sup\u00e9rieur de l'a\u00e9ronautique et de l'espace.\n In United Kingdom : Cranfield University, University of Bristol and University of Glasgow.\n In Germany : Dresden University of Technology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, RWTH Aachen University, Berlin Institute of Technology, Braunschweig University of Technology, Technical University Munich and University of Stuttgart.\n In Italy : Politecnico di Milano, Polytechnic University of Turin, University of Naples Federico II, Sapienza University of Rome and University of Pisa.\n In Netherlands : Delft University of Technology.\n In Spain : Technical University of Madrid, University of Seville. \n In Sweden : Royal Institute of Technology.\n In Czech Republic : Czech Technical University in Prague.\n In Portugal : Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official webiste\n\nCategory:Aerospace engineering\nCategory:Aviation\nCategory:Technical colleges and universities\nCategory:Europe","title":"Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities"}
{"bad_words":0.9474809975,"ppl":0.1348939432,"stop_words":0.0630006142,"text":"The Temple of King Kangsa Narayan () is a Hindu temple in northern Bangladesh. It is in Rajshahi's Tahirpur, where legend says that the Durga Puja of the Hindu community was performed for the first time in the Indian subcontinent.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Hindu temples in Bangladesh","title":"Temple of King Kangsa Narayan"}
{"bad_words":0.4779518286,"ppl":0.6398744008,"stop_words":0.5594414627,"text":"Salvatore \"The Boss\" Maroni is a fictional Batman character who is head leader of the Gotham Mafia after Carmine Falcone was killed or taken to Arkham Asylum. In some cases, he was the man who made Havey Dent turn into Two-Face.\n\nHe was played by Eric Roberts in The Dark Knight.\n\nCategory:Batman characters\nCategory:DC Comics characters","title":"Sal Maroni"}
{"bad_words":0.024095921,"ppl":0.2129125884,"stop_words":0.0908676269,"text":"Snapchat is a photo sharing app. Using the app, people can take pictures, add a text or drawing and send them to a list of contacts. The service started in September 2011. At first it was intended to send selfies that would disappear quickly but people learned how to save the pictures.\n\nIn June 2017 the app added \"Snap Map\". Snap Map is a feature that broadcasts the user's location on a map. This caused concerns over privacy and safety.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2011 establishments\nCategory:Internet\nCategory:Social networking\nCategory:Photography","title":"Snapchat"}
{"bad_words":0.7595546678,"ppl":0.0773203274,"stop_words":0.4661659341,"text":"Gigablast is a small web search engine based in New Mexico. It was started by Matt Wells in 2000 and was part of Infoseek.\n\nIn July 2013, the website's source code was released under the Apache License.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n Source code\n\nCategory:Websites","title":"Gigablast"}
{"bad_words":0.0091683646,"ppl":0.8188367743,"stop_words":0.5715628508,"text":"Hohentwiel is an extinct volcano in the Hegau region of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg in southern Germany. It is west of the city of Singen and  from Lake Constance. It is tall but is hidden.\n\nCategory:Geography of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nCategory:Mountains of Germany\nCategory:Volcanoes of Europe","title":"Hohentwiel"}
{"bad_words":0.3597798608,"ppl":0.7360319724,"stop_words":0.168198929,"text":"A governorate is an administrative division of a country. It is headed by a governor. English-speaking nations call regions who have governors either states, provinces, or colonies.\n\nArab countries\nThe word governorate is widely used in Arab countries.\n\nGovernorates of Bahrain\nGovernorates of Egypt\nGovernorates of Iraq (official translation, sometimes also translated as province)\nGovernorates of Jordan\nGovernorates of Kuwait\nGovernorates of Lebanon\nGovernorates of Oman\nGovernorates of Palestine\nGovernorates of Saudi Arabia\nGovernorates of Syria\nGovernorates of Tunisia (wilayah)\nGovernorates of Yemen\n\nCategory:Political subdivisions","title":"Governorate"}
{"bad_words":0.8187980608,"ppl":0.2568444283,"stop_words":0.9495575679,"text":"The Vocabulario de la lengua Bicol is a list of vocabulary of Bicol language collected by Marcos de Lisboa when he destined in Bicol Region, Philippines.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Vocabulary","title":"Vocabulario de la Lengua Bicol"}
{"bad_words":0.3865067947,"ppl":0.9071707809,"stop_words":0.6813212232,"text":"Joseph Vincent Flacco (born January 16, 1985 in Audubon, New Jersey) is an American football starting quarterback. In 2008, he joined the Baltimore Ravens. Flacco was drafted out of the University of Delaware by the Baltimore Ravens with the 18th pick in the first round of the 2008 NFL Draft. Flacco threw for 2,971 yards, 14 touchdowns, and 12 interceptions while he started all 16 regular season games and became only the eighth rookie quarterback in NFL history to start a playoff game. He had repeated success in 2009 (21touchdowns, 12 interceptions) and 2010 (25 touchdowns, 10 interceptions), as well as 2009 (20 touchdown passes, 11 interceptions). He also has five career rushing touchdowns including the postseason. Flacco has gotten Baltimore to the playoffs in his first four NFL seasons; he is the first quarterback in league history to do so. Flacco is known for a strong arm and quiet personality.\n\nFlacco led the Ravens to a 34-31 win against the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XLVII. He was also named the Super Bowl MVP of the game.\n\nHe was traded to Denver for a fourth round pick in the NFL Draft.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nJoe Flacco's Official website\nJoe Flacco at baltimoreravens.com\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American football quarterbacks\nCategory:Baltimore Ravens players\nCategory:Denver Broncos players\nCategory:Sportspeople from New Jersey","title":"Joe Flacco"}
{"bad_words":0.4576397977,"ppl":0.3656084802,"stop_words":0.8593709178,"text":"Crazy Eights is a card game similar to UNO.  It can be played with 2-4 players and 1 or 2 decks.  The object of the game is to get rid of all cards in your hand. Whenever an eight is played, it changes the suit.\n\nCategory:Card games","title":"Crazy Eights"}
{"bad_words":0.3005187991,"ppl":0.8056801578,"stop_words":0.3703931275,"text":"Alternate spelling: should not be confused with Bear Mountain. \n \nBare Mountain is a prominent peak of the Holyoke Range in the Connecticut River Valley of Massachusetts.  It is  above sea level. It is part of the greater Metacomet Ridge that goes from Long Island Sound almost to the Vermont border. \n\nBare Mountain is in the towns of Amherst and South Hadley, Massachusetts.\n\nReferences\n Farnsworth, Elizabeth J. \"Metacomet-Mattabesett Trail Natural Resource Assessment.\" 2004. PDF file. Cited Nov. 20, 2007. \n \"Amherst College Library Chronology\". Cited from web Dec. 2, 2007.\nThe Metacomet-Monadnock Trail Guide. 9th Edition. The Appalachian Mountain Club. Amherst, Massachusetts, 1999.\nMt. Holyoke Range Historical Timeline. Cited from web Dec. 2, 2007.\nRaymo, Chet and Maureen E. Written in Stone: A Geologic History of the Northeastern United States. Globe Pequot, Chester, Connecticut, 1989.\n\nCategory:Geography of Massachusetts\nCategory:Mountains of the United States","title":"Bare Mountain (Massachusetts)"}
{"bad_words":0.6186977369,"ppl":0.7033010255,"stop_words":0.2533648333,"text":"William Craig (November 13, 1918 \u2013 January 13, 2016) was an German-born American professor of Philosophy at University of California, Berkeley. His interests included mathematical logic, and philosophy of science. He was mostly known for the Craig interpolation theorem. Craig received his Ph.D. at Harvard University in 1951.\n\nCraig died in Berkeley, California at the age of 97.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:German philosophers\nCategory:American philosophers\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:People from Nuremberg","title":"William Craig (philosopher)"}
{"bad_words":0.6824549219,"ppl":0.1000752131,"stop_words":0.8802647421,"text":"Villarreal is a city in the province of Castell\u00f3n, Valencian Community, Spain. In 2010, 51,367 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Cities in Valencia (autonomous community)","title":"Villarreal"}
{"bad_words":0.1999701526,"ppl":0.2028430311,"stop_words":0.4418823768,"text":"Cultural Leonesa is a football club which plays in Spain.\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position\n\nCategory:Spanish football clubs","title":"Cultural Leonesa"}
{"bad_words":0.9506324819,"ppl":0.0859222837,"stop_words":0.6476251883,"text":"The Manila Times is a broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines.  It is the oldest Philippine newspaper company that was founded on 1898.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\nThe Manila Times College\n\nCategory:National newspapers published in the Philippines\nCategory:1898 establishments in Asia\nCategory:Establishments in the Philippines","title":"The Manila Times"}
{"bad_words":0.2949149169,"ppl":0.2105880496,"stop_words":0.1637885778,"text":"__NOTOC__\nYear 241 (CCXLI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.\n\nEvents\n\nBy place\n\nRoman Empire \n Winter \u2013 Emperor Gordian III reaches Antioch.  He gets his army ready to fight against the Persians.\n Timesitheus becomes Praetorian Prefect\n\nPersia \n Shapur I succeeds his father Ardashir I as king of Persia.\n The ancient city of Bagram (Afghanistan) is abandoned.\n Shapur I adds parts of the Kushan Empire.\n\nEurope \n November 1 \u2013 The Battle of Samhain is fought in Ireland.\n\nBirths \n Cao Mao, emperor of the Kingdom of Wei (possible date) (d. 260)\n\nDeaths \n Ardashir I, first ruler of the Sassanid dynasty\n Zhuge Jin, minister of the Chinese Kingdom of Wu, older brother of Zhuge Liang (b. 174)\n Sun Deng, eldest son of Sun Quan (b. 209)\n\nCategory:240s","title":"241"}
{"bad_words":0.9623538567,"ppl":0.1035300079,"stop_words":0.5541887882,"text":"Kenneth Arnold \"Kenny\" Chesney (born March 26, 1968) is an American country music singer. Chesney has won many CMT awards and many other country music awards.\n\nEarly life\nChesney was born on March 26, 1968, in Knoxville, Tennessee, at St. Mary's Medical Center. He was raised in Luttrell. He is of English and Irish ancestry. He is the son of David Chesney, a former elementary school teacher, and Karen Chandler, a hair stylist in the Knoxville area. Chesney has one sibling, a younger sister named Jennifer Chandler. In 1986 Chesney graduated from Gibbs High School where he played baseball and football. Chesney received his first guitar, \"The Terminor,\" for Christmas and began teaching himself to play. Chesney studied advertising at East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, TN, where he was a member of the ETSU Bluegrass Program and the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity.\n\nPersonal life\nChesney married actress and producer Ren\u00e9e Zellweger briefly in 2005 until Zellweger filed an annulment letter.\n\nDiscography\nStudio albums\n1994: In My Wildest Dreams\n1995: All I Need to Know\n1996: Me and You\n1997: I Will Stand\n1999: Everywhere We Go\n2002: No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problems\n2003: All I Want for Christmas Is a Real Good Tan\n2004: When the Sun Goes Down\n2005: Be as You Are (Songs from an Old Blue Chair)\n2005: The Road and the Radio\n2007: Just Who I Am: Poets & Pirates\n2008: Lucky Old Sun\n2010: Hemingway's Whiskey\n2012: Welcome to the Fishbowl\n2013: Life on a Rock\n2014: The Big Revival\n2016: Cosmic Hallelujah\n2018: Songs for the Saints\n\nOther websites\nKenny Chesney's Official website\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American country musicians\nCategory:People from Knoxville, Tennessee\nCategory:Singers from Tennessee","title":"Kenny Chesney"}
{"bad_words":0.8220625573,"ppl":0.7399490335,"stop_words":0.1822810932,"text":"Albertville is the largest city in Marshall County, Alabama. Albertville has a population of about 19,000 people, an area of about 26 miles, and a height of 1,089 feet. Other cities in Marshall County include Arab.\n\nCategory:Cities in Alabama","title":"Albertville, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.3569667144,"ppl":0.3638995061,"stop_words":0.7066908282,"text":"Arjen Robben (born 23 January 1984) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Bayern Munich and Netherlands national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|2001\/02||Groningen||Eredivisie||22||6||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||22||6\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"2\"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan=\"2\"|Eredivisie||33||12||colspan=\"2\"|-||4||1||37||13\n|-\n|2003\/04||23||6||colspan=\"2\"|-||8||2||31||8\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"3\"|Chelsea||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||18||7||6||1||5||1||29||9\n|-\n|2005\/06||28||6||6||1||6||0||40||7\n|-\n|2006\/07||21||2||5||0||7||1||33||3\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"2\"|Real Madrid||rowspan=\"2\"|La Liga||21||4||2||1||5||0||28||5\n|-\n|2008\/09||29||7||0||0||6||1||35||8\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||rowspan=\"4\"|Bayern Munich||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||24||16||3||3||10||4||37||23\n|-\n|2010\/11||14||12||1||1||2||0||17||13\n|-\n|2011\/12||24||12||3||2||9||5||36||19\n|-\n|2012\/13||16||5||4||4||8||3||28||12\n78||24||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||3||90||27\n67||15||17||2||18||2||102||19\n50||11||2||1||11||1||58||13\n78||45||11||10||29||12||119||67\n273||95||29||13||70||18||387||131\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|2003||3||1\n|-\n|2004||8||2\n|-\n|2005||6||3\n|-\n|2006||10||2\n|-\n|2007||4||0\n|-\n|2008||6||2\n|-\n|2009||8||1\n|-\n|2010||7||4\n|-\n|2011||1||0\n|-\n|2012||10||2\n|-\n!Total||63||17\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:2006 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:2010 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:2014 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:Chelsea F.C. players\nCategory:Dutch footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Groningen (province)","title":"Arjen Robben"}
{"bad_words":0.86036086,"ppl":0.1424206434,"stop_words":0.4941330551,"text":"A Plinian eruption is a kind of volcanic eruption which is similar to that of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79 AD. It is named after Pliny the Younger who wrote the only surviving eyewitness account of the eruption. That eruption of Vesuvius killed Pliny the Elder, the uncle of Pliny the Younger.\n\nPlinian eruptions have columns of gas and volcanic ash high into the stratosphere. There is a large amount of pumice  into the atmosphere and very powerful gas blast eruptions.\n\nShort eruptions can end in less than a day. Longer ones can take several days to months. These eruptions begin with clouds of volcanic ash and occasionally pyroclastic flows.  Sometimes the amount of magma erupted is so large that the top of the volcano collapses.  This leaves a caldera behind. Fine ash can deposit over large areas. Plinian eruptions often happen with loud noises, such as those created by Krakatoa.\n\nLarge Plinian eruptions\nSome examples of large Plinian eruptions that formed calderas include the following:\nthe 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption in Luzon in the Philippines;\nthe 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens;\nthe 1883 eruption of Krakatoa in Indonesia;\nthe 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, also in Indonesia;\nthe 1667 and 1739 eruptions of Mount Tarumae in Japan;\nthe 1645 BC eruption of Santorini caldera in Greece.\nthe 4860 BC eruption forming Crater Lake;\nthe Long Valley Caldera eruption in eastern California over 760,000 years ago.\nand, of course, the AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which was the prototypical Plinian eruption.\nThe lava is usually rhyolitic and has a lot of silicates. Basaltic lavas are unusual for Plinian eruptions; the most recent example is the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera.\n\nPliny's description\n\nPliny wrote about what his uncle's did after first seeing the eruption:\n\nPliny the Elder went to rescue some of the victims. He sailed across the Gulf of Naples to Stabiae (near the modern town of Castellammare di Stabia). Pliny the Younger wrote an account of his death, and suggested that he collapsed and died through inhaling poisonous gases emitted by the volcano. His body was found buried under the ashes of the Vesuvius with no apparent injuries on 26 August, after the plume had dispersed. This confirmed the death through asphyxiation or poisoning.\n\nRelated pages\nVolcano\nPliny the Younger\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n USGS Photo Glossary Entry for Plinian Eruptions\n\nCategory:Volcanology","title":"Plinian eruption"}
{"bad_words":0.9842870633,"ppl":0.7612514604,"stop_words":0.2012016216,"text":"Fremont County may refer to:\n\n Fremont County, Colorado \n Fremont County, Idaho \n Fremont County, Iowa \n Fremont County, Wyoming\n Fremont County, Kansas Territory","title":"Fremont County"}
{"bad_words":0.7381772035,"ppl":0.1785073686,"stop_words":0.860506754,"text":"We do not have a theory of everything. It is a hope for the future. The basic concept of the theory of everything is that one theory could explain every aspect of physics.  The four basic forces of nature are gravity, the strong force, the weak force, and the electromagnetic force.  The theory of general relativity explains gravity, and quantum mechanics explains the other three forces. Right now, no one theory that everyone accepts can explain all four forces.  \n\nString theory is a theory that could become the \"theory of everything\".\n\nRelated pages \n Unified field theory\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:physics","title":"Theory of everything"}
{"bad_words":0.9327205773,"ppl":0.8625193073,"stop_words":0.1320792584,"text":"Sri Lankabhimanya Lester James Peries (Sinhala: \u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db7\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0dbb\u0dca \u0da2\u0dda\u0db8\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd3\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca) (5 April 1919 \u2013 29 April 2018) was a Sri Lankan movie director, screenwriter, and movie producer. He was known for his works Rekava, Gamperaliya, Nidhanaya, Golu Hadawatha, Kaliyugaya, Awaragira and Yuganthaya. \n\nHis movie Wekande Walauwa was Sri Lanka's first ever submission for the Academy Awards.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nSri Lanka Sinhala Cinema Database \u2013 Dr. Lester James Peries\n\nOfficial Website of Lester James Peries in association with Ministry of Cultural Affairs, Sri Lanka\n\u0d86\u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0dbb\u0dca \u0da2\u0dda\u0db8\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd3\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dbd\u0ddc\u0dc0 \u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd9\u0dc2\u0dca\u0da8\u0dad\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0db8\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0dba\u0dd2\n\u0d94\u0db6\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0dd4\u0db6 \u0d8b\u0db4\u0db1\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dda\u0dc0\u0dcf\n\u0d86\u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0dbb\u0dca \u0da2\u0dda\u0db8\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd3\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0db8\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db3\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dd3\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dda \u0d86\u0daf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dd3\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u0dc0\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Screenwriters\nCategory:Sri Lankan movie directors\nCategory:Movie producers","title":"Lester James Peries"}
{"bad_words":0.0520403104,"ppl":0.0307264206,"stop_words":0.1930425291,"text":"Bernkastel-Wittlich is a district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Rhineland-Palatinate","title":"Bernkastel-Wittlich"}
{"bad_words":0.3533394994,"ppl":0.0055335326,"stop_words":0.7090247131,"text":"Kingston is a small city in Ulster County, New York. It is the county seat of Ulster County. It is  north of New York City and  south of Albany. The city's metropolitan area is grouped with the New York metropolitan area by the United States Census Bureau.  In 2010, 23,893 people lived there.\n\nPeople\n\nMedia\n Newspapers\n Kingston-based: Daily Freeman, Kingston Times\n Outside Kingston: Art Times, Poughkeepsie Journal, Times-Herald Record (Middletown)\n See also: List of newspapers in New York in the 18th-century: Kingston\n Television: Time Warner Cable Kingston Area Public-access television cable TV channel 23\n Radio\n Kingston-based: WGHQ (920 AM), WKNY (1490 AM), WKXP (94.3 FM)\n Outside Kingston: WFGB (89.7 FM), WBPM (92.9 FM, Saugerties), WKZE-FM (98.1, Salisbury, Connecticut\/Rhinebeck, New York), WDST (100.1 FM, Woodstock).\n Magazines: Chronogram, Trends Journal\n Music festivals: O+ Festival\n Blogs: Kingston Creative, and Kingston Happenings\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n City of Kingston, New York\n\nCategory:Cities in New York\nCategory:County seats in New York","title":"Kingston, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.1666028228,"ppl":0.3567705999,"stop_words":0.1801052904,"text":"Aram Abbasi (); born July 13, 1994) is an Iranian Football Defender who currently plays for the Iranian football club Padideh in the Iran Pro League. Abbasi started his career with Fajr Sepasi from youth levels. He joined Saba Qom as July 27, 2014 with a 2-years contract. He made debut against Sepahan on September 18, 2014 as a substitute for Hossein Badamaki.\n\nClub career statistics\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Aram Abbasi at IranLeague.ir\n\nCategory:1994 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Iranian footballers","title":"Aram Abbasi"}
{"bad_words":0.758098563,"ppl":0.0866572498,"stop_words":0.635751623,"text":"The Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB) or lunar cataclysm, is a period of time about 4.1 to 3.8 billion years ago. During this time, a large number of impact craters formed on the Moon. By inference the same thing happened on Earth, Mercury, Venus, and Mars as well.\n\nThe evidence for this event comes from the dating of lunar samples, which indicates that most impact melt rocks formed at that time. Many hypotheses have been suggested to explain how asteroidal or cometary material got into the inner solar system, but no consensus yet exists. One popular theory is that the gas giant planets migrated in orbit at this time, causing objects in the asteroid belt and\/or Kuiper belt to be forced into orbits which reached the terrestrial planets. \n\nSome think that the apparent clustering of impact melt ages near this time is an artifact of sampling.\n\nRelated pages \n Life timeline\n Nature timeline\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Moon\nCategory:Earth\n\nCategory:Impact craters\nCategory:Hadean\nCategory:Impact events","title":"Late Heavy Bombardment"}
{"bad_words":0.882759817,"ppl":0.9971969766,"stop_words":0.5403218467,"text":"Coswig () is a town in the district of Mei\u00dfen, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is located about 9\u00a0km southeast of Mei\u00dfen and 13\u00a0km northwest of Dresden.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mei\u00dfen Rural District","title":"Coswig, Saxony"}
{"bad_words":0.741455257,"ppl":0.6449302385,"stop_words":0.3182665665,"text":"Matlock is a town on the A6 road in Derbyshire, England. In 2001 there were 9,496 people living in Matlock. Matlock gives its name to the lead based mineral named Matlockite.\n\nReferences \n \n\nCategory:Towns in Derbyshire","title":"Matlock, Derbyshire"}
{"bad_words":0.4038511414,"ppl":0.4637354793,"stop_words":0.6198045783,"text":"Zell am Ziller is a municipality in the Schwaz district in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The name comes from the river Ziller.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Cities and towns in Tyrol (state)","title":"Zell am Ziller"}
{"bad_words":0.5262897611,"ppl":0.5780889483,"stop_words":0.3782510394,"text":"The Third Epistle of John is the sixty-fourth book in the Christian Bible, and the twenty-fifth in the New Testament. This book is believed to a short letter from John. In number of verses, it is the shortest book in the bible, except for Second John.\n\nThere is some disagreement over whether the John who wrote the letters of John, the John who wrote The Gospel of John, and the John who wrote the Book of Revelation are the same person.\n\nTo whom it is written \n\nThis book is believed to a letter from John to his friend Gaius.\n\nWhat is written\n\nWhat this letter says is similar to the Second Epistle of John.  The traditional view is that all the letters are by the hand of John the Apostle, and the language and words used and arguments made all seem to support this idea.\n\nThe letter commends Gaius for keeping strong in his faith in Jesus.  It tells Gaius to help people who are working along with him to spread the gospel message.  It says that Diotrephes doesn't like John's message and John hopes to come to visit and to tell others that Diotrephes is wrong when he doesn't accept the Christian message and people who are telling that message.  John also says that Demetrius is living properly.  We don't know much about either of these men.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nIII John (NIV)\nIII John (KJV)\n\nCategory:New Testament books\nCategory:General Epistles","title":"Third Epistle of John"}
{"bad_words":0.6985265734,"ppl":0.2021264274,"stop_words":0.238273026,"text":"Dance of Death (; ; ) is a late-medieval allegory on death: no matter who a person is, the dance of death unites all.\n\nOther websites \n A collection of historical images of the Danse Macabre at Cornell's The Fantastic in Art and Fiction\n\nCategory:Death customs\nCategory:Middle Ages\nCategory:Horror\n\nda:D\u00f8den fra L\u00fcbeck","title":"Danse Macabre"}
{"bad_words":0.6196249593,"ppl":0.9873119421,"stop_words":0.5389532486,"text":"A songwriter is a writer who creates songs. A songwriter generally writes pop songs, rather than art songs or classical music. Many songwriters are also singers, and perform the songs they write - they are called singer-songwriters. Other songwriters have their songs performed by other singers.\n\nHistory \nThe history of writing songs is thousands of years old. Scholars believe that men and women may have created and sung songs even at the time of prehistory. Many modern bands have one or two members who write songs for the band. Others have more members contribute songs, or give the whole band credit for writing. Others perform songs by outside writers.\n\nFamous songwriters\nJohn Lennon and Paul McCartney, members of The Beatles\nBrian Wilson and Mike Love, members of The Beach Boys\nPaul Anka\nBurt Bacharach\nBob Dylan\nStephen Foster\nWoody Guthrie\nJohnny Mercer\nWillie Nelson\nMickey Newbury\nHarry Nilsson\nLaura Nyro\nDolly Parton\nCole Porter\nGlen Ballard\nDiane Warren\nNeil Young\n\nCategory:Music industry\n \nCategory:Entertainment occupations","title":"Songwriter"}
{"bad_words":0.414215898,"ppl":0.323231474,"stop_words":0.3729217806,"text":"> album title goes here < is the fifth studio album by Canadian electronica artist, deadmau5. > album title goes here < was released on September 21, 2012.\n\nThe album featured the singles \"Maths\", \"The Veldt\" with Chris James, and \"Professional Griefers\" featuring Gerard Way of My Chemical Romance. The song \"Failbait\" featured American hip hop group Cypress Hill and the song \"Telemiscommunications\" featured English recording artist Imogen Heap.\n\ndeadmau5 said during a live stream on Ustream that the song \"Sleepless\" was supposed to have vocals on it but he submitted the wrong file without the vocals and it was the one that was selected to go on the final copy of the album. He said that he would be releasing the real final version of the song for free soon.\n\nThe album has received a nomination for Best Dance\/Electronica Album for the 55th Grammy Awards.\n\nSongs\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2012 albums\nCategory:Deadmau5 albums","title":"Album Title Goes Here"}
{"bad_words":0.4124786799,"ppl":0.6113020571,"stop_words":0.1710712273,"text":"Kindergarten, literally meaning \"children's garden\", is the first stage in the move from home to formal education. Children learn through play. In most countries kindergarten is part of the pre-school system. In North America and some parts of Australia kindergarten is the first year of school. Kindergarten children are usually between three and seven years of age. Kindergarten ages vary from country to country. In Malaysia, for example, kindergarten children are six and when they are seven years old they go to primary school.\n\nThe name kindergarten was coined by Friedrich Fr\u00f6bel (1782\u20131852). His work influenced early-years education around the world. \n\nSometimes, children go to pre-kindergarten for a year, before they go to kindergarten. Pre-kindergarten is more common in United States, Canada, and Turkey than other countries.\n\nCategory:Education","title":"Kindergarten"}
{"bad_words":0.7387903959,"ppl":0.0072304265,"stop_words":0.3282549193,"text":"William-Adolphe Bouguereau was a French painter born November 30, 1825. Bouguereau was a traditionalist and his style did not change much throughout his painting career. He was a popular artist in his day. Rich customers liked his photo-realistic style. He liked to paint classical scenes and scenes from ancient mythology.\n\nAs a boy Bouguereau was born into a family of wine and olive oil sellers. His parents wanted him to join the family business when he became an adult. His uncle, however, arranged for him to get a proper education at school. Bouguereau showed great talent for art. One of his father\u2019s customers talked him into sending William to a famous art college. There he won first place for one of his paintings. To earn extra money he designed labels for fruit jellies and jams.\n\nBouguereau liked to paint pictures of women. He was known for being able to make his subject look prettier than she really was. \n\nIn 1856, he married Marie-Nelly Monchablon and had five children. In the late 1850s he made a profitable friendship with a successful art dealer. This art dealer made William famous even in other countries. William was able to buy a big house and studio with his growing fortune.\nHe was a hard working painter. He would make a thorough study and sketch of what he planned to paint. The great way he painted skin, hands and feet was well known. He eventually became a teacher at a French art college. \n\nNear the end of his life he described his love of his art: \u201cEach day I go to my studio full of joy; in the evening when obliged to stop because of darkness I can scarcely wait for the next morning to come\u2026if I cannot give myself to my dear painting I am miserable\u201d. He painted eight hundred and twenty-six paintings.\n\nBouguereau died at the age of 79 on August 19, 1905 from heart disease.\n\nGallery\n\nCategory:1825 births\nCategory:1905 deaths\nCategory:French painters","title":"William-Adolphe Bouguereau"}
{"bad_words":0.4994541134,"ppl":0.1844758739,"stop_words":0.035284154,"text":"Cross burning is a practice associated with racism. In the United States, the Ku Klux Klan burned crosses close to the homes of people they wanted to intimidate. It is unrelated to a custom called fiery cross, which was common in Northern Europe. In that custom, a burning piece of wood was used in processions, or to call people together for a rebellion.\n\nAt first, Klans during the Reconstruction period did not burn crosses. The idea was introduced by Thomas Dixon Jr. in his novel, The Clansmen. He took it from an old Scottish custom known as the Crann Tara, used to declare war. It also called all clan members to defend a certain area. Most of the KKK's rituals were Scottish in origin; the group saw Medieval Europe as morally pure and white. Ten years after Dixon's book, D.W. Griffith directed The Birth of a Nation, the movie version of Dixon's novel.\n\nCross burning in the KKK did not really start until the early 1900s. Its purpose was to intimidate, despite the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in 2003. The case was called Virginia v. Black. The state of Virginia passed a law saying that any cross burning would be taken as an attempt to intimidate a person\/group of people. The Supreme Court decided that cross burning was not meant to intimidate, and was an act of free speech, ruling the law unconstiutional.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Christian terrorism","title":"Cross burning"}
{"bad_words":0.5898958066,"ppl":0.5049258368,"stop_words":0.1599322843,"text":"Michelbach-le-Haut is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Michelbach-le-Haut"}
{"bad_words":0.5584805991,"ppl":0.0063266067,"stop_words":0.5568521623,"text":"Fabio Lanzoni (born 15 March 1959), known simply as Fabio, is an Italian-American actor, fashion model and spokesperson. He is for known his appearances as spokesman for I Can't Believe It's Not Butter! and the American Cancer Society. He was also a romance novel cover model throughout the 1980s and 1990s. His acting credits include the movies Death Becomes Her (1992), Eddie (1996), Dude, Where's My Car? (2000) and Zoolander (2001).\n\nLanzoni was born in Milan, Lombardy. He became a citizen of the United States in 2016.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Milan\nCategory:American models\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Italian models\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:Italian television actors\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States","title":"Fabio Lanzoni"}
{"bad_words":0.4596220561,"ppl":0.8727220899,"stop_words":0.6017805741,"text":"Zou Tribe is one of the Schedule Tribes of Manipur. The Zou tribal populace is mainly concentrated in two districts of the state, namely, Churachandpur and Chandel. Zou language has been incorporated in the study curriculum of several high schools and also some of the higher secondary schools in the state of Manipur.\nZou tribes are a less known indigenous community residing along the Indo-Burma border. Zou tribe is officially recognised as Indian Scheduled Tribe in the state of Manipur. Zou tribal population in the country is estimated to be nearly 20,000 to 25,000, although there are no official records. Zou tribal community is mostly concentrated in and around Churachandpur district and Chandel district of this state of North-East India. According to 2001 census report, the Zou population has been ranked as the 10th largest amongst the Scheduled Tribe population in Manipur. Zou language is one of the set Major Indian Languages taught in the high schools and higher secondary schools of the state.\n\nIn India, the Zou are officially recognized as one of the thirty-three indigenous peoples within the state of Manipur, and are one of the scheduled tribes.  According to the 2001 Census, the Zou population in Manipur is around 20,000, less than 3% of the population.  The community is concentrated in Churachandpur and Chandel districts of Manipur in North-East India.\n\nHistory of Zou Tribe\nThe history of Zou tribe is not very clear. The Zou tribes have Indo-Chinese origin and the in the local dialect of the Zou people, the name of the tribal group suggests 'human being'. There is a saying among the tribal community that mankind is born from trees, leaves and soil. It is believed that the early history of Zou community is lost in legends and myths. The linguistic and racial evidences imply that they are of Indo-Chinese origin. Linguists said that the Zomi language belongs to Tibeto-Burman language family. In the South-East Asian region, there had been some dynasties, places and people, which bear the mark, Zou with some variations in spelling. Further, some scholars also suggest that around 200 BC because of regular Chinese attacks, the Zomis probably have moved to the north east of Tibet. The Zou tribe successfully resisted the British invasion and have maintained their culture and indigenous customs.\n\nLanguage\nThe Zou tribal community has a script of its own, which is known as \"Zolai\". All the write ups of the Zou tribes are being done using the script. Today, this Zolai script has gained popularity amongst Zou youths who have started to learn the script with lots of enthusiasm and excitement. However, Roman script is the official script that has been used by the Zou population. Even the holy book Bible has been translated in to Zou language making use of Roman script. In Manipur, the literacy rate of the Zou tribes is low and it is around 61.6 percent according to 2001 Census report. It is to be noted that the Zou dialectal group is just a branch of the huge traditional group, namely, Chin-Kuki-Lushai ethnic group.\n\nNotes on Zou Language\nOriginal Mother Tongue of Zote (Zomi)\n\nRound about 1450 A.D, Pu Hanghil (the father of Chie Manlun) and Pu Gen Kun of Taithul family founded Hai Daw village from Suih Mual village. Pu Gen Kun was appointed to be the Headman of Hai Dawi village. Both of them fought together against Bum Zang village which was about two miles from Hai Dawi. There they defeated the villagers of Bum Zang village. Later, Pu Hang Hil was appointed as Headman of Bum Zang village. Later, Pu Hang Hil shifted to Khua Dai village which is about three miles from Bum Zang village. There his sons Man Lun, Ma Tuang, Mang Son, Hang Vung and Mat Mang were born. As they grew in about 1500 A.D Manlun started his ruling as a chief Khuangnung in village. Mantuang in 1550 A.D at Phaitu village, Mangson at Gamngai and Hangvung at Khuadai village(?). So, we can simply point out that the first Zote Khua was Hai Dawi village. Up to this day Hai Dawi people still exist a people and they speak Hai Dawi dialect. To the original tongue of Zote might be Hai Dawi dialect.\n\nAs the Israelites retained the Hebrew language so also if we are going to retain our real mother tongue, we must speak Hai Dawi dialect, for it was the first and lingua franca of Zote descendants. Similarly if any one among Zote descendants would like to print any book or Bible, he would use the Hai Dawi dialect words, not because of its fitness, but only for its originality. I believe we all agree to give first priority to Hai Dawi dialect as our Zote-original mother tongue.\n\nThe Hai Dawi dialect\n\nMaw na sung ma naw in, amaw sa pi ma in leimi in i piang a, a khawh ma ma - gam lua a i lua suhsuh ih mawnate ma ei bawl in eima pumpi ei man muda maithei, Ih mawnate -eeng taang gol lua a hi man in khat veivei eima mawnate eimon maisah zolo maithei va-ia kim lai, tuate lip khap sih saang a pamai eisa, ei khua tua ngeet-nguut ngeng ngong man a ih dial dual liang luang mawna nei van nuai ei mai sah thop valong, abieh huai tapo ma Jehova ki chi Pasian khat a na om ngang tangh hi.\n\nTranslation: \nAs we are born in sin, we cannot even love ourselves and there is no knowledge about what is forgiveness, because of the enormous sins inherited in us. Eventhough we are in this situation, inspite of our enormous sins the one who has mercy, sympathises us and forgives us our sins is the God called Jehovah.\nTua Jehovah Pasian in atapa neisun Zeisu tawh ei maw nei leimite ei tat ngam giap na, itna sang a a uang gol zaw lim itna dang leitung ah tu dong kimu nai va-ia lo hi.\n\nTransaltion:\nJehovah God's love in giving his only begotten son for the remission of our sins and its horrible consequence is the greatest love in the world. There is greater love in the world up to this day.\n\nTui khang bang a leitung a tomkal khat ih mit phet va huausung teng beeh, upna a muan tawh Jehovah Pasian um kha popo lei-ih zaw? Aman eite chidamna, khansauna, pilna, hauna, lungnopna, ji hoi, pasal hoi, tanu tapa meel hoi neitheina thuphate tawh ei ang vaan tuah valon ding baan ah, ih si zaw chiang na ngawn a ih hla in van tung ah hindenna nga ding-chi te a kammal tawh ei khap saa ma tah khu.\n\nTranslation: \nWithin our span of vaporous life, if we believe in Jehovah God rightly, there are numerous promises abounded for health, prosperity, wisdom, longevity, good husband, good wife, and even our offspring would see beauty and excellence and above all eternal bliss after life will be received.\n\nCulture\nThese Zou tribes, following the trend of the other tribes, too follow Christianity as their main religion. This Zou community has a plethora of rituals and customs, both religious as well as social, undergo sea change to keep up with the trend of present day modern trends. The Zou people follow ceremonies associated with nature. The Zou tribal society still loyally maintains their old patriarchal structure.\n\nHunting and agriculture are the major occupation of the Zou tribal people. Modern education system empowered the Zou women to enter today's job market.\n\nCustoms\nThe traditional customs, practices and other related issues of this small tribe has recently been explored systematically.  Unfortunately, this tribe has escaped the attention of social scientists in general and sociologists in particular.  The Zous like other tribal communities in the northeast India have maintained their age-old customary practices.\n\nTypes of marriage\nThe Zou tribe generally follows what is called as \"Patrilineal cross-cousin's marriage\" which is their first choice known as Neita.  It is generally observed that the traditional marriage system of the Zou tribes is regulated either by (i) Tong Mou (Arranged marriage), (ii) Neita (Cross cousin Marriage), and (ii) Elopement Marriage.  THe above three types of marriage of course consist of arrange as well as love marriage.  There are minute details to be explored with related to Zou customary marriage practices, I am not going to elaborate on all these minute details at the moment.  This article aims at the contemporary practices without going in deep studies.\n\nZou folklore\n\nKhupcing And Ngambawm\nOnce there were two woman who were great friends and they loved each other very much. One day they made an agreement that if one gives birth to a male baby and other give birth to a female baby they would marry them to each other. Later in the use two pregnant women gave birth to a female and the other woman gave birth to a male baby.The male baby was named Ngambawm and the female baby was named Khupching. Khupching belongs to a royal family whereas Ngambawm belong to a poor family. So their social disparities created a social barrier. Khupching\u2019s parents retracted from their agreement to marry these two people.So they tried to seeparate them rightr from their babyhood. They used different cradles,but it was so amazing that the two babies join themselves in one cradle. Even in the field they thought that they had separated while ploughing the field they found the two babies join together in the evening in one cradle.As they grew up Khupching and Ngambawm loved each other very much. One day Ngambawm asked Khupching to marry him. \nBut Khupching replied in songs:\n\n(a) Ka tun va dongin,ka zuo va dong in khuokh\u00e2l tui bang hing la ve aw.\n\n[ask my mother ask my father fetch me like the dry season(autumn) waters.] \nNgambawm asked her parents.They refused\/rejected him flatly.\n\nNgambawm sang this song:\n(a) Na tun lah dong ing na zuo lah dong ing khuokh\u00e2l tui bang l\u00e2h n\u00e2ilou e.\nI had asked your mother and father, they flatly refused to marry you to me, but I can not fetch you like dry season (autumn) waters. On hearing her parents refused him, her love for Ngambawm increased day by day.\n\nOne day Ngambawm plucked a single hair of Khupching and he placed it under a stone which was near a waterfall of a stream.Khupching fell ill since then.Her mother decalred that if someone could cure her he will be her husand. When he heard this news ngambawm took back the hair from under the stone and put it back into Khupching\u2019s head. Ngambawm cured her but her parents still refused him marriage to her. Ngambawm again took back and he put it under the stone nearby stream once again. She became ill bagain. Her parents again promised the same as before to one who could cure her. He took the hair and put it back into her head and she was cured. In this way he cured her many times.But her parents were adamanat not to mary her off to him. Ngambawm again hid her hair under a stone unfortunately this time her hair was lost in the running stream. So Khupching fell ill and died. When the body was about to be buried her body swelled like a big balloon and the people could not extricate out of the house. The people were flabber-gasted and amazed about this phenomenon. No one could solve the problem. So they requested Ngambawm to come and help them out. Ngambawm spoke to the corpse saying \u201cDarling we are separated but this is the will of God, make your self small again and get out of the the door\u201d. After that the corpse became small and was able to get out the door easily. Once again the corpse refused to get out of the entrance of the gate of the house by swelling big. again. Ngambawm said \u201cDarling, make yourself small again one more and get out of the entrance gate of the house.\u201d After that the corpse was easily taken out of the entrance gate.After Khupching was buried Ngambawm returned to his house filled with tears.\n\n(a) Atui in hal e, t\u00eau a tui in hal ,hal jou nailou zawlching ng\u00e2i ing e. \n(b) Atui suh inlu ong damdiel in luong e, Ching aw v\u00e2i bang na th\u00e2m na hie?\n[The waterfall was between us but it could not separate us I love Chingkhup more and more. The water flows gently but you died in this flowing water.]\n\nOne day Ngambawm planted a cockscomb flower on the tomb of Khupching. He saw a wild cat coming to pluck the flowers and he caught it by chance.When he asked the wild cat as to why it plucked the flowers every night it told him that it was sent by Khupching. He told the wild cat to pluck out the chicken\u2019s feathers on its way to the Khupching\u2019s village till he arrives there. Following the trail of plumes he finally arrived at the village where Khupching lives. On seeing her his joy knew no bounds. He and Khupching lived together in the house. One day the villagers went for fishing expedition She sent him also to join the villagers and she gave him the bamboo basket for collecting fishes.\n\nOne day Khupching said to Ngambawm, \u201c Please go back to your village,as soon as you reach your home kill one pig and eat its meat. After that hang a spear above your bed, and let free all the chicken from their roosts. Then, lie down on your bed facing the roof of your house whre you hanged the spear\u201d. As advised by her he returned to his village soon and he did whatever things to be done as told by Khupching.As he lay on his bed the spear accidentally fell on his chest and he was killed instantly. After his death his spirit went the village of Khupching. He reached her house and they both met each other happily ever after.\n\nReferences\n https:\/\/www.indianetzone.com\/8\/zou_tribe.htm\n https:\/\/www.pdx.edu\/multicultural-topics-communication-sciences-disorders\/zou\n http:\/\/zoindigenous.blogspot.com\/2010\/03\/zou-tribe-celebrate-zogal-day-and-zoton.html\n\nCategory:Manipur\nCategory:Indian people","title":"Zou Tribe"}
{"bad_words":0.8957399061,"ppl":0.5065380203,"stop_words":0.216890294,"text":"A chord in music is when two or more notes are played together (some text books say that it is when three or more notes are played).\n\nA chord which is built up of the 1st, 3rd and 5th notes of a scale is called a \"tonic triad\". If it is made from a major scale, it is a major chord. If it is made from a minor scale it is a minor chord. However, any combination of notes played simultaneously is considered a chord.\n\nWhen only two notes are played together, it\u2019s more often called \u201cdouble stops\u201d (referring to the different banks of pipes on a pipe organ, controlled by valves called \u201cstops\u201d).\n\nChords can be played on instruments such as piano, keyboard, organ, harp, guitar, harmonica, ukulele and xylophone. Chords with two notes can be played on string instruments by bowing on two strings together. By bowing on two strings and then quickly on the other two strings a violinist can sound as if he is playing a four-part chord. Some players of wind instruments are able to make chords by playing two or more harmonics together.\n\nRelated pages\n Harmony\n Interval (music)\n\nCategory:Music theory","title":"Chord"}
{"bad_words":0.760225416,"ppl":0.0744329494,"stop_words":0.0958807274,"text":"Baron Louis Gerard De Geer of Finsp\u00e5ng, born 18 July 1818, dead 24 September 1896, was a Swedish statesman and writer. Between 1876 and 1880, he was the first Prime Minister of Sweden\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1818 births\nCategory:1896 deaths\nCategory:Government ministers of Sweden\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Sweden\nCategory:Swedish nobility\nCategory:Swedish writers","title":"Louis Gerard De Geer"}
{"bad_words":0.128706022,"ppl":0.1273225335,"stop_words":0.7758054825,"text":"Away colours are a choice of coloured clothing used in team sports.\n\nRelated pages\n Throwback uniform\n Road (sports)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Galleries of historical soccer kits: English clubs & Scottish clubs\n True Colours Football Kits history site\n\nCategory:Sports clothing\nCategory:Sports words","title":"Away colours"}
{"bad_words":0.7258932306,"ppl":0.3260065553,"stop_words":0.203518888,"text":"was a Field Marshal in the Imperial Japanese Army. He was twice Prime Minister of Japan. Yamagata was the founder of the Imperial Japanese Army.\n\nCareer \nYamagata was born June 14, 1838 in Hagi. Hagi was the capital of the feudal domain of Ch\u014dsh\u016b (present-day Yamaguchi prefecture). He was schooled by his father. Yamagata studied classical Japanese and Chinese literature. He learned the martial arts of Jujutsu. Yamagata also learned the military use of the spear and how to fence.\n\nHe went to Shokasonjuku, a private school run by Yoshida Sh\u014din. There, he helped overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate in 1868. He was a commander in the Kiheitai. This was a semi-military organization created along semi-western lines by the Ch\u014dsh\u016b domain. He was a staff officer in the Boshin War (1867 to 1868).\n\nAfter the Tokugawa were overthrown, Yamagata and Saig\u014d Tsugumichi traveled abroad in 1869. They were sent to research the military systems of western countries. Yamagata was impressed with the Prussian military. After a year Yamagata returned and reported directly to Emperor Meiji in Tokyo. He was made \"Assistant Vice Minister of Military Affairs\". He used the military theories of Carl von Clausewitz and Prussian war games to change Japan's army. He became War Minister in 1873. He modernized the Imperial Japanese Army and made it like the Prussian army. He started military conscription in 1873.\n\nPersonal life \nYamagata had no children. He adopted a nephew to be his heir. The nephew was Yamagata Isabur\u014d, the second son of his oldest sister. Then, Isabur\u014d became a career bureaucrat, cabinet minister, and head of the civilian administration of Korea. In his later life he enjoyed landscape architecture, poetry and the rituals of the tea ceremony. Yamagata died on February 1, 1922.\n\nAwards\n\nJapanese\nCount (July 7, 1884)\nGenro (May 26, 1895)\nGrand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Blossoms (August 5, 1895)\nMarquis (August 5, 1895)\nMarshal-General (January 20, 1898)\nCollar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (September 21, 1908) (Grand Cordon: June 3, 1903)\nGrand Cordon of the Order of the Golden Kite, 1st Class (September 21, 1908) (Second Class: August 5, 1895)\nPrince (September 21, 1908)\n\nFrom other countries\n British Empire - Member of the Order of Merit (with swords) in 1906 by King Edward VII\n British Empire - Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1838 births\nCategory:1922 deaths\nCategory:Japanese military people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Japan\nCategory:People from Yamaguchi Prefecture","title":"Yamagata Aritomo"}
{"bad_words":0.5208478681,"ppl":0.3408940305,"stop_words":0.0204262225,"text":"Serosa (or serous membrane) is a smooth membrane consisting of a thin layer of cells, found on the outer wall of the organs of the abdominal cavity known as the serous cavity. It secretes serous fluid, and a thin connective tissue layer. They secrete a lubricating fluid which reduces friction from muscle movement.\n\nSerosa is not to be confused with adventitia, a connective tissue layer which binds together structures rather than reducing friction between them. The serous membrane covering the heart and lining the mediastinum is called the pericardium, the serous membrane lining the thoracic cavity and surrounding the lungs is called the pleura, and that lining the abdominopelvic cavity and the viscera is called the peritoneum.\n\nThe portions of the gastrointestinal tract that do not have a serosa include the esophagus, as well as the middle and distal rectum.\nCategory:Animal tissues","title":"Serosa"}
{"bad_words":0.9375224085,"ppl":0.5050702344,"stop_words":0.1653956628,"text":"Be\u015fikta\u015f Jimnastik Kul\u00fcb\u00fc (Besiktas JK) is a Turkish football club from Istanbul.  Besiktas JK was founded in 1903 by 26 young men in \"Osman Pasa Konagi\".\n\nIt was the beginning of the 20th century and it was forbidden then to attend sports activities on a club basis. People were gathering together all around Istanbul. Twenty-six young men (Huseyin Bereket, Mehmet Samil, Ahmet Fetgeri, Mehmet Ali Fetgeri, Fuat Balkan, Muhittin Pasa, Mazhar Kazanci, Nazim Nazif Ander, Haydar Bey, Cami Baykurt, Behcet Bey, Sevket Cenani, Mahmut Naci Bey, Refik Bey, Sukru Pasa, Haci Ahmet Pasa, Kilic Ali, Ziya Karamursel, Kenan Bey, Yuzbasi Fethi Bey, Seraffettin Bey, Seref Bey, Celal Davut, Hami Bey, Fuat Pasa, and Kamil Beyler) gathered together on November in 1902 and decided to found a club. Next year in 1903 the vision came to life and Besiktas JK was founded.\n\nBesiktas is one of the 3 big clubs in Turkey. Others are Galatasaray and Fenerbah\u00e7e.\n\nCategory:Turkish football clubs","title":"Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K."}
{"bad_words":0.0020067465,"ppl":0.9107837869,"stop_words":0.5394131268,"text":"Bisham (said \"Bissam\") is a village in Windsor and Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, UK. It is on River Thames. Across the river is Marlow in Buckinghamshire. In 2001 there were 1,149 people living in Bisham.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Berkshire\nCategory:Windsor and Maidenhead","title":"Bisham"}
{"bad_words":0.3909780249,"ppl":0.3168158911,"stop_words":0.5181888092,"text":"Mishaal bin Abdulaziz (5 September 1926 \u2013 3 May 2017) was a Saudi Arabian prince and politician. \n\nMishaal bin Abdulaziz served as Chairman of the Allegiance Council from 2007 until his death in 2017 and a senior member of the House of Saud. He held different cabinet posts in the 1950s such as Minister of Defense from 1951 through 1953. He served as Governor of Makkah Province from 1963 through 1971. His father was King Abdulaziz. He was born in Riyadh.\n\nIn October 2009, Mishaal bin Abdulaziz was rushed to hospital in Geneva, apparently having suffered a stroke. Then, he returned to Saudi Arabia from unspecified medical treatment in Beirut in December 2009. He died in Riyadh on 3 May 2017, aged 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nMishaal bin Abdulaziz Official website\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Saudi Arabian people\nCategory:Politicians\nCategory:Princes and princesses","title":"Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"}
{"bad_words":0.3865509829,"ppl":0.6217978878,"stop_words":0.7938659856,"text":"Meridian is a city in Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Idaho\nCategory:Ada County, Idaho","title":"Meridian, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.7646021209,"ppl":0.8036625111,"stop_words":0.5896296071,"text":"Golshifteh Farahani (, born Rahavard Farahani; 10 July 1983) is an Iranian-French actress, musician and singer. She is best known for her roles in the movies Body of Lies (2008), The Patience Stone (2012), Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014), Paterson (2016), Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017) and The Upside (2019). In 2016, she portrayed the title character in the stage version of Anna Karenina.\n\nFarahani was born in Tehran. Her father is actor Behzad Farahani and her sister is actress Shaghayegh Farahani. She was married to Amin Mahdavi from 2004 to 2013. She married Australian Christos Dorje Walker in 2015.\n\nIn 2012, she was banned from returning to Iran for posing naked in a French magazine.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French movie actors\nCategory:French singers\nCategory:French stage actors\nCategory:Iranian actors\nCategory:Iranian singers\nCategory:People from Tehran","title":"Golshifteh Farahani"}
{"bad_words":0.1864912115,"ppl":0.1005434283,"stop_words":0.1946349229,"text":"Hallo aus Berlin is a British educational television miniseries made by the BBC and the Goethe-Institut working together. It is used in German lessons in the United Kingdom, United States, Sweden, Hungary, Poland, the Netherlands and Australia. The 10 episodes in the series were shown on BBC Schools TV from 19 September 1996. It shows things that have happened, people are asked questions about themselves, energetic music, and animated parts, all like how a magazine would do so. The series is designed for people who are anywhere from 11 years old to 14 years old who are beginning to learn German.\n\nThe main characters are Marko, Jessica, Daniel, Esther, Thomas and Miriam. They are young people who say what life is like in Berlin for them every day. Every episode has an animated sketch and song the host characters, Rolli and Rita, perform.\n\nThe episodes can be watched on YouTube or the BBC website.\n\nEpisodes\n\nEpisode 1 - \"Wir\" \n\nThe characters of the series talk about themselves for the first time. This includes what they look like, their heights and their ages. Rolli and Rita appear for the first time. The Rolli and Rita sketch shows a hall of mirrors in a fairground and talks about colours and parts of the face in German. Thomas talks about his enjoying of cycling, Daniel shows his cartoons, and Jessica goes shopping. Marko talks about his guinea pig, and Miriam talks about her pet dog. Esther is seen doing athletics and talks about what she does. Rolli and Rita perform the song 'Hallo aus Berlin'.\n\nEpisode 2 - \"Familie\" \n\nDaniel and his family come to see his grandparents. The other characters talk about their brothers, sisters and pets for the first time. Some people who live in Berlin are asked questions about themselves. Thomas visits the Berlin Zoo and talks about the different animals that are seen there for the first time. The Rolli and Rita sketch shows Rita with a snake at Rolli's house that can solve problems using mathematics. The snake becomes confused and wrecks the room after Rolli asks it a question it finds hard to solve. Rolli and Rita then try to put the broken family portraits together again, incorrectly matching pieces with different family members. Nada, a 17-year-old who lives without his parents in a flat with other young people, talks about himself for the first time, and he talks about the chores and jobs he does when he is there. Rolli and Rita perform the song 'Meine Familie'.\n\nEpisode 3 - \"Zu Hause\" \n\nMarko talks about what his house is like. Miriam has breakfast with her family and talks about food that is usually eaten in a meal of breakfast. Some people who live in Berlin are asked questions about themselves. Rolli shows the order in which he does things to get ready in the morning and does not remember to finish doing his chores before his mother comes back to his home. Marko talks about his wardrobe and some of his clothes, and leaves his home to go to school. The different types of houses in Berlin are talked about, and Jessica and Daniel talk about their addresses. Some homeless people are seen being given food in a small restaurant in central Berlin. After that, Esther goes to Jessica's house. When they're there, they talk about Take That and listen to CDs. Rolli and Rita perform the song 'Wo Wohnst Du'.\n\nEpisode 4 - \"In der Stadt\" \n\nWolfgang, Jessica's cousin, is shown going on an ICE train and going to Jessica's house. He talks with Jessica and her mother on a payphone for a brief amount of time, then goes on the U-Bahn. Thomas meets someone who also enjoys Star Trek at a shop, and they leave the shop together. Wolfgang cannot find the correct way and asks someone who also lives in Berlin for help, only to get a long set of directions. The Rolli and Rita sketch shows Rita trying to talk to Rolli using a mobile phone multiple times and giving him directions that conflict with previous directions, until he accidentally finds out he is on top of a building that's being made. Thomas and his friend buy food, and Daniel, Miriam, Marko and Esther are asked how to find the correct way in Berlin. Wolfgang still cannot find his way and calls Jessica again, and she comes to meet him. Rolli and Rita perform the song \"Ist eine Post hier?\". Thomas, his friend, Jessica and Wolfgang are seen at the Cup Final match.\n\nEpisode 5 - \"Essen und Trinken\" \n\nThomas goes to a grocery shop to buy things for his favourite aunt. At the same time, Miriam and Jessica plan to go to McDonald's. Thomas and his aunt go to a cafe to get an ice cream and cake. Rolli and Rita try to make food at home. This goes wrong when Rita covers the room with whipped cream. A Turkish market and some traditional Turkish food are seen. Rolli and Rita perform the song \"Eis, bitte\".\n\nEpisode 6 - \"Schule\" \n\nJessica and Marko talk about their schools, and multiple lessons can be seen. Things that are being done when it is lunch break are shown. Arno is found out to be smoking at too early of an age and is sent to the headteacher's office. Because of this, Arno is made to clean for the school as a punishment. At the same time, an English lesson is seen. The Rolli and Rita sketch shows Rolli not doing his homework. Rita appears on a computer screen that is near to him to help him, but both of them run away after he chooses all of the wrong answers. Some students say to Esther, who is the person who represents the class, say they do not want as much German homework. Esther talks about the issue with their German teacher. Jessica talks about the after-school clubs (Arbeitsgemeinschaften). A montage is seen of multiple after school activities. After that, Rolli and Rita perform 'Was ist dein Lieblingsfach?'.\n\nEpisode 7 - \"Freizeit\" \n\nSome students talk about their weekend plans. Miriam talks about her horse and how she rides and cares for it. Arno is seen sleeping. At the same time, Daniel, Thomas and Esther meet in a shop that sells music. Jessica is seen doing ballet. The Rolli and Rita sketch shows them making bad things happen in a music shop with musical instruments that cost a lot of money. A traditional Turkish festival is seen, and the main characters dance in a disco. Rolli and Rita perform \"Was machst du am Wochenende?\".\n\nEpisode 8 - \"Gesundheit\" \n\nMarko plays volleyball and hurts himself. At the same time, Esther gets ready to play sports by playing sports, and plays sports. Foods and activities that are healthy or not healthy are talked about. Marko sees a doctor because he has been hurt, and the doctor sees what should be done about that. In the Rolli and Rita sketch, Rolli and Rita choose to go bowling, which goes wrong. Jessica, Marko, and Esther talk about their favourite sports. Karate lessons are seen, and Thomas, Daniel and Miriam talk about their favourite activities. Some children in wheelchairs are seen playing basketball. Rolli and Rita perform 'Ich habe zehn Finger'. The characters are then seen at an indoor water park.\n\nEpisode 9 - \"Ferien und Feste\" \n\nDaniel's mother reserves hotel rooms at a hotel near the Ostsee, where the family is going on holiday. A Turkish festival is seen, and Jessica has her Confirmation at the church. Miriam celebraties her 14th birthday with her family, Thomas, and Jessica. In the Rolli and Rita sketch, Rolli and Rita are on holiday, and do not know a storm is coming before being struck by lightning. Daniel is with his family on the Ostseek\u00fcste (Baltic Sea Coast), and they ride a boat. Rolli and Rita perform 'Wann hast du Geburtstag?'.\n\nEpisode 10 - \"Unser Berlin\" \n\nThe last episode of the series shows much of the culture in Berlin. Jessica goes around the shops of Berlin and the KaDeWe. Thomas talks about the history of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, a reminder of World War 2, and Daniel eats in a restaurant that is in Berlin. Esther talks about where she lives, Kreuzberg, and looks around its shops and restaurants. Marko talks about the history of the Berlin Wall, and talks about the plans for Potsdamer Platz to be constructed on that were new at the time. The characters say goodbye in a theme park. Rolli and Rita perform the song 'Das ist unser Berlin', which ends the series.\n\nRolli and Rita \nRolli and Rita are two characters who are teenagers and are animated using computers. In every episode of the series, they appear in a sketch and perform a song.\n\nThe characters were said to be the most advanced ones when the series was first shown in 1996. Baxter Hobbins Slides, which was independent, used 3D motion-capture suits with motion sensors to make animated 3D models so the characters could make the same movements as the actors. These 3D models were wireframe models at first, then skin and clothes were added to them. The lip movements of the characters were done by using the real lip movements of the actors filmed behind a blue screen.\n\nThe voices in the sketches were later replaced with a version in French for Quinze Minutes Plus (Juju et Juliette), and a version in Spanish for Revista (Julio y Julia). \n\nThe characters (mostly Rolli) and the music video for 'Wann Hast Du Geburtstag?' later became a small meme, due to Rolli's dance movements being very big.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:British television series","title":"Hallo aus Berlin"}
{"bad_words":0.5086617804,"ppl":0.8469301335,"stop_words":0.1541614629,"text":"Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia (; St. Petersburg, 18 January 1795 - The Hague, 1 March 1865) was Queen of the Netherlands. She was the mother of William III of the Netherlands. She was the grandmother of Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.\n\nCategory:1795 births\nCategory:1865 deaths\nCategory:Russian grand dukes and duchesses\nCategory:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov\nCategory:House of Orange-Nassau\nCategory:Kings and Queens of the Netherlands\nCategory:Kings and Queens consort","title":"Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia"}
{"bad_words":0.9178085712,"ppl":0.785559855,"stop_words":0.7614308071,"text":"Astelia banksii is an evergreen silver-green plant from the beaches of New Zealand. It likes it best in partial shade and in fertile and well-drained soil.\n\ncategory:Asparagales","title":"Astelia banksii"}
{"bad_words":0.0036744798,"ppl":0.124350633,"stop_words":0.8912695763,"text":"Ribes is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Ribes, Ard\u00e8che"}
{"bad_words":0.070814985,"ppl":0.0982398311,"stop_words":0.163475372,"text":"Marco Zanchi (born 15 April 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Vicenza.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1994\/95||rowspan=\"2\"|Atalanta||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||9||0\n|-\n|1995\/96||10||0\n|-\n|1996\/97||Bari||Serie B||0||0\n|-\n|1996\/97||ChievoVerona||Serie B||6||0\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"3\"|Udinese||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||7||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||12||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||23||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||Juventus||Serie A||5||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||Vicenza||Serie A||14||3\n|-\n|2001\/02||Hellas Verona||Serie A||30||1\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"2\"|Bologna||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||18||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||5||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"4\"|Messina Peloro||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||28||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||0||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||32||2\n|-\n|2007\/08||Serie B||24||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Vicenza||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie B||37||1\n|-\n|2009\/10||||\n260||7\n260||7\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Marco Zanchi"}
{"bad_words":0.3827324003,"ppl":0.1500418539,"stop_words":0.5945413237,"text":"The President of the Government of Spain,  (), is the head of Government of Spain. The office was created by the Constitution of 1978. The current Prime Minister is Pedro S\u00e1nchez. The first politician to carry the office of Prime Minister was Adolfo Su\u00e1rez.\n\nList of Prime Ministers (1976 \u2013 present) \n 1. Adolfo Su\u00e1rez (5 July 1976 \u2013 29 January 1981) (1932-2014)\n 2. Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo (25 February 1981 \u2013 1 December 1982) (1926-2008)\n 3. Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez (1 December 1982 \u2013 5 May 1996) (1942-)\n 4. Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Aznar (5 May 1996 \u2013 17 April 2004) (1953-)\n 5. Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero (17 April 2004 \u2013 21 December 2011) (1960-)\n 6. Mariano Rajoy (21 December 2011 \u2013 1 June 2018) (1955-)\n 7. Pedro S\u00e1nchez (1 June 2018 \u2013 present) (1972-)\n\nLiving former Prime Ministers\nThere are four living former Spanish Prime Ministers:\n\nThe most recent Prime Minister to die was Adolfo Su\u00e1rez (served 1976\u20131981) on 23 March 2014, aged 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n www.lamoncloa.gob.es","title":"Prime Minister of Spain"}
{"bad_words":0.1065229766,"ppl":0.3461267266,"stop_words":0.7779935819,"text":"Sentinel () is a 16m high sculpture by Tim Tolkien. It is on Spitfire Island, a roundabout at the intersection of the Chester Road and the A47 Fort Parkway at the entrance to the Castle Vale estate in Birmingham.\n\nIt is near Junction 5 of the M6 motorway and the Jaguar car factory. This used to be the Castle Bromwich aircraft factory. It shows three Spitfires peeling off up into the air in different directions. The half-scale Spitfires are made of aluminium, with curving steel supporting beams which act as vapour trails. It captures the dynamics of the Spitfire in flight and commemorates the nearby Castle Bromwich factory where most of Britain's wartime Spitfires were built.\n\nHistory\nThe project began in 1997. The project has won awards. The project was part of the regeneration of the Castle Vale estate. It was funded by the National Lottery. Tolkien was appointed as artist in residence. He consulted local residents about an art feature. They liked the area's links to World War II aircraft. They would like a sculpture with Spitfires. The sculpture was opened on 14 November 2000. The sculptor is the great-nephew of J. R. R. Tolkien who was the author of The Lord of the Rings, and who grew up in Birmingham.\n\nThe main commercial sponsors of the spitfire sculpture were from Jaguar, Rubery Owen Holdings and Cincinnati. Both Cincinnati and Rubery Owen Holdings made parts for the Spitfires. They were put together at the Castle Bromwich Spitfire and Avro Lancaster bomber factory. This is the factory where Jaguar cars are now made. \n\nThe Castle Bromwich Aerodrome Factory was built in 1940 to produce planes for the war effort. About 12,000 Spitfires were made there from 1940 to 1945. Over 37,000 test flights were made from Castle Bromwich Aerodrome. The completed planes were towed across the road from the factory to the Aerodrome. The sculpture was unveiled by Alex Henshaw. He was the Chief Test Pilot for spitfires.\n\nThe aerodrome site is now the Castle Vale estate.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nSentinel Spitfire website \nSentinel - a Spitfire sculpture\nGoogle Maps Street View of the Sculpture\n\nCategory:2000 establishments in England\nCategory:History of England\nCategory:Transport in England\nCategory:Buildings and structures in England\nCategory:Sculptures\nCategory:Culture\nCategory:Birmingham","title":"Sentinel (sculpture)"}
{"bad_words":0.85929152,"ppl":0.6547574734,"stop_words":0.4281757592,"text":"The variance in probability theory and statistics is a way to measure how far a set of numbers is spread out.\nVariance describes how much a random variable differs from its expected value. The variance is defined as the average of the squares of the differences between the individual (observed) and the expected value. That means it is always positive. In practice, it is a measure of how much something changes. For example, temperature has more variance in Moscow than in Hawaii.\n\nThe variance is not simply the average difference from the expected value. The standard deviation, which is the square root of the variance and comes closer to the average difference, also is not simply the average difference. Variance and standard deviation are used because it makes the mathematics easier when adding two random variables together.\n\nIn accountancy, a variance refers to the difference between the budget for a cost, and the actual cost.\n\nHistory \nKarl Pearson, the father of biometry first used the term variance:\"It is here attempted to (show) the biometrical properties of a population of a more general type that has (..) been examined, inheritance in which follows this scheme. It is hoped that in this way it will be possible to make a more exact analysis of the causes of human variability. The great body of available statistics shows us that the the deviations of a human measurement from its mean follow very closely the Normal Law of Errors, and that  therefore, the variablility may be uniformly measured by the standard deviation, corresponding to the square root of the mean square error.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \"Standard Deviation and Variance,\" Maths Is Fun\n\nCategory:Statistics","title":"Variance"}
{"bad_words":0.4787702773,"ppl":0.6946426166,"stop_words":0.1339871193,"text":"In professional wrestling, a tag team is a team of two wrestlers who are working together as a team (more than two is called a stable). Most of the time they are close partners and backstage friends who team with each other almost all the time, while other times they are wrestlers that fight by themselves most of the time who team together for just one match.\n\nThey usually wrestle against the same number of other wrestlers on the other team or teams, however in the occasional \"handicap match\" there may be more wrestlers on one team then the other, for example Andr\u00e9 the Giant often wrestled against two or more opponents.\n\nCategory:Professional wrestling","title":"Tag team"}
{"bad_words":0.3364648754,"ppl":0.8509982434,"stop_words":0.8475461783,"text":"Sir Erik Christopher Zeeman FRS (4 February 1925 \u2013 13 February 2016), was a British mathematician. He was known for his work in geometric topology and singularity theory. Zeeman's main contributions to mathematics were in topology, particularly in knot theory, the piecewise linear category, and dynamical systems.\n\nOther websites\n \n Interview in CIM Bulletin 2001\n Three references for further reading\n Bibliography\n Zeeman's Catastrophe Machine\n Zeeman's Catastrophe Machine in Flash\n AMS \u2014 The Catastrophe Machine\n Doctor Zeeman's Original Catastrophe Machine\n \"The Cusp of Catastrophe: Ren\u00e9 Thom, Christopher Zeeman and Denis Postle\" in Maps of the Mind Charles Hampden-Turner.  Collier Books, 1981. \n Mathematics into Pictures, Christopher Zeeman's 1978 Royal Institution Christmas Lectures\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\nCategory:Japanese scientists\nCategory:British mathematicians\nCategory:People from Oxfordshire","title":"Christopher Zeeman"}
{"bad_words":0.7217771519,"ppl":0.9809121638,"stop_words":0.0028874183,"text":"Hurricane Florence was the first Atlantic hurricane to produce hurricane force winds on Bermuda since Hurricane Fabian hit the island in September 2003. The seventh tropical storm and second hurricane of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season, Florence developed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean on September 3 and followed the track of a Cape Verde-type hurricane. Because of unfavorable conditions, the system failed to organize at first, and as a result the storm grew to an unusually large size. After several days, Florence encountered an area of lesser wind shear and strengthened into a hurricane on September 10. It passed just west of Bermuda while recurving northeastward, and on September 13 it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone.\n\nFlorence produced wind gusts of up to 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km\/h) on Bermuda, which caused several power outages and minor damage. Florence then brought heavy rains across Newfoundland as an extratropical storm, destroying one house and causing minor damage to several others. There were no fatalities as a result of the hurricane.\n\nStorm history\n\nA tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August 29. It tracked slowly westward, and first showed signs of development two days later. On August 31, a second tropical wave exited the coast of Africa at a faster speed than its predecessor. The two waves interacted, and by September 2 combined to form a large area of disturbed weather across the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Convection increased within the system, and the large system developed a thick area of convection along with an organized low pressure area. By late on September 3, the system maintained a large closed circulation and enough convective organization to be named Tropical Depression Six while located about midway between the Lesser Antilles and Africa.\n\nAfter becoming a tropical cyclone, the depression had many cloud swirls inside its common center. Banding features increased in satellite pictures, though southwesterly wind shear from an upper-level trough to its northeast and the lack of an organized circulation originally prevented strengthening. Dry air encountered the depression, and as such the depression developed very slowly; forecasters maintained considerable difficulty in determining a center of circulation. It continued its motion to the west-northwest while tracking around the southern periphery of a deep-layer subtropical ridge to its north. Though convection remained focused near the outer periphery of the system, the overall organized continued to steadily increase, and it is estimated the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Florence on September 5 while located about 1120\u00a0miles (1800\u00a0km) east-northeast of Anguilla.\n\nAfter reaching tropical storm status, the maximum sustained winds existed for three days between 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km\/h) and 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km\/h). This is because of the large size of Florence; the wind field reached 460\u00a0miles (745\u00a0km) wide with a radius of maximum winds of about 110\u00a0miles (170\u00a0km). By September 6, an orgained form of cloud swirls became visible, with thin rainbands developing in the southeast and northwest quadrants. As a result, hurricane forecasters predicted Florence to quickly develop and reach major hurricane status. Though convection slowly moved closer to the center of the storm, forecasters could not detect an organized center of circulation late on September 13.\n\nOn September 7, convection developed over and to the west of the center for the first time in its duration. However, Florence failed to strengthen any further with a wind field more than 1035\u00a0miles (1670\u00a0km) in diameter. This made it diffficult to forecast the storm, since it tracked through an area of 84\u00b0 F (29\u00b0 C) water temperatures, light shear, and a large low-level cyclonic envelop with abundant convection. By early on September 8, the storm became a stretched out, shapeless cloud pattern not normal for a tropical cyclone. Later that day, as an anticyclone developed over Florence, the storm began to consolidate around a vorticity center on the western side of the large cyclonic envelope. It began to strengthen more steadily as the storm turned to the northwest. Early on September 10, an eye began developing inside a ring of round thick convection over the center, and shortly thereafter Florence reached hurricane status while located about 390\u00a0miles (630\u00a0km) south of Bermuda.\n\nHurricane Florence turned to the north and north-northeast through a break in the subtropical ridge. Though its eyewall was open on the north side, favorable conditions led forecasters to predict Florence passing near Bermuda as a strong Category 2 hurricane. The inner core of convection became ragged-looking on satellite pictures, and based on reports from Hurricane Hunters it is estimated the hurricane reached peak winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km\/h) late on September 10. Subsequent to further erosion of the eyewall, the hurricane weakened, and on September 11 passed about 60\u00a0miles (95\u00a0km) west of Bermuda with winds of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km\/h). The overall cloud pattern became a little bit better organized, and Florence briefly re-strengthened before encountering increased upper-level winds and cooler waters.\n\nDry air wrapping around the southern half of the cyclone dissipated most of the deep convection by early on September 12. The cloud shield became asymmetrically displaced to the north of the center, and frontal-like features began to form. It continued to lose tropical characteristics, and on September 13 Florence turned into an extratropical cyclone about 485\u00a0miles (780\u00a0km) south-southwest of Cape Race, Newfoundland. At first, the storm was able to keep hurricane-force winds, as the extratropical remnant passed near Cape Race before turning to the east-northeast, and on September 14 the winds weakened to gale force. The storm executed a broad cyclonic half-loop to the southwest of Iceland over the subsequent days, and after turning to the west the extratropical remnants of Florence were absorbed to the east of Greenland by a developing extratropical cyclone to its south.\n\nPreparations\nThe government of Bermuda gave out a hurricane watch for the island on September 8, which was followed by a tropical storm warning on September 9. These were replaced by a hurricane warning on September 10, which were given out at the same time with the storm's strengthening to hurricane status. The government pursaded the potentially impacted citizens to take preparations for the storm, many of whom bought supplies at local hardware stores. Residents installed storm shutters, while boat owners moved their boats to safer locations. An emergency shelter was prepared on the island. Before Florence approached the storm, officials canceled bus and ferry service, and also closed all schools and government offices on the day of impact. The Bermuda International Airport was also closed.\n\nImpact\nHurricane Florence produced strong swells and dangerous surf conditions for the northern Lesser Antilles, U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, and Bermuda. Later in its duration, the tight pressure gradient between Florence and a high-pressure system over southeastern Canada produced strong winds and rough waves along the East Coast of the United States. The hurricane also caused strong swells and rough ocean conditions, including rip currents, in the Bahamas and Atlantic Canada.\n\nPassing a short distance west of Bermuda, Hurricane Florence produced strong winds on the island; sustained winds peaked at 82\u00a0mph (132\u00a0km\/h) on St. David's Island at an elevation of 410\u00a0feet (48\u00a0m), while gusts reached 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km\/h) at the Maritime Operations Centre in St. George's Parish at an elevation of 665\u00a0feet (78\u00a0m). The winds knocked down trees and power lines, leaving over 25,000 homes and businesses without electricity during the peak of the storm. The powerful winds damaged ten houses, including destroying the roofs of three, and blew out windows across the island. A few people were injured by flying glass, though none required hospital care. Rainfall on the island reached 1.32\u00a0inches (34\u00a0mm) at the Bermuda International Airport.\nA possible tornado reported in Southampton Parish downed trees and caused light property damage. At the Bermuda Zoo and Aquarium, two flamingos died due to falling branches. During the peak of the storm, police officials advised citizens to remain indoors away from harm, though there were several reports of looting throughout the territory.\n\nThe storm caused over $200,000 (2006\u00a0USD) in damage on the island. Shortly after the storm passed through, BELCO began restoring power, and by six hours after the peak of the storm power had been restored to 7,000\u00a0homes and businesses. By the day after the storm, about 3,000 remained without electricity on the island. The passage of the storm damaged the causeway between St. David's Island and Hamilton Parish, temporarily limiting traffic to one lane in each direction.\n\nAs an extratropical storm over Newfoundland, Florence produced powerful winds peaking at 101\u00a0mph (163\u00a0km\/h) and moderate amounts of rainfall of up to 2.6\u00a0inches (67\u00a0mm). Flooding and power outages were reported, although they were isolated. The hurricane caused flight interruptions at St. John's International Airport and also to the Trans Canada ferry between Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island in eastern Nova Scotia Strong winds destroyed a house in the small Newfoundland village of Francois. Residents in Francois agreed to rebuild the wrecked home while the family temporarily resided in a summer home of another family. The winds also caused damage to shingles and sides of homes, while the strong waves damaged roads and boats along the Burin Peninsula.\n\nRelated pages\n 2006 Atlantic hurricane season\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n NHC's archive on Hurricane Florence\n HPC's rainfall page for Florence\n CHC's archive on Hurricane Florence\n\nCategory:Hurricanes in Bermuda\nCategory:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes\nCategory:2006 Atlantic hurricane season\nCategory:2000s in Bermuda\nCategory:2006 in Canada\nCategory:2006 in the United States","title":"Hurricane Florence (2006)"}
{"bad_words":0.3117267154,"ppl":0.7863245879,"stop_words":0.8767278723,"text":"Schaller is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Schaller, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.9297513572,"ppl":0.3469859912,"stop_words":0.9234035699,"text":"The 'Black-headed Weaver is a bird with a black head and golden body.  The male Black-headed Weaver usually does the weaving, however, and the female sits for the eggs. The male stitches strips of straws to make a basket with a roof. He uses grasses to tie knots and make sure the nest is completely secure. Finally, he shows the nest to females, in effort to attract a mate. The males usually mate with many females during the mating season to get more offspring. They all nest in colonies, and in the end the females are left to raise their young alone. The seeds that the Black-headed Weaver tends to feed on is very common, so they do not need to stay and defend their family's territory or food.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Passeriformes","title":"Black-headed Weaver"}
{"bad_words":0.2676189012,"ppl":0.43201645,"stop_words":0.0266510671,"text":"Pouillat is a commune. It is in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.","title":"Pouillat"}
{"bad_words":0.9357012263,"ppl":0.4571114472,"stop_words":0.2829033597,"text":"\"Techno Cumbia\" is a song by American singer Selena. The song was the fifth single released from Dreaming of You (1995). It was originally the last single from Amor Prohibido (1994). \"Techno Cumbia\" was made from Techno music and Cumbia music combined. A music video was released after Selena's murder.\n\nAwards\n\nCertifications\n\nCharts\n\nTrack listing \n\nU.S. Promo Single (1994)\n \"Techno Cumbia\"\u00a0 \u2013 3:47\n\nMexico EP Single (1994)\n \"Techno Cumbia\"\u00a0 \u2013 3:47\n\nMexico Promo Cassette (1995)\n \"Techno Cumbia\"\u00a0 \u2013 3:47\n \"Techno Cumbia (Radio Edit)\"\u00a0 \u2013 2:27\n\nU.S. 12\" Vinyl (1994)\n \"Techno Cumbia\"\u00a0 \u2013 3:47\n \"Techno Cumbia (Radio Edit)\"\u00a0 \u2013 2:27\n\nU.S. Promo Single (1995)\n \"Techno Cumbia (Album Version)\"\u00a0 \u2013 4:45\n \"Techno Cumbia (Full Force Remix)\"\u00a0 \u2013 5:17\n \"Techno Cumbia (Brazilian Nut-Remix)\"\u00a0 \u2013 6:02\n \"Dreaming of You (Album Version)\"\u00a0 \u2013 5:15\n \"Dreaming of You (Radio Edit)\"\u00a0 \u2013 4:12\n\nSpain Promo Single (1995)\n \"Dreaming of You (Radio Edit)\"\u00a0 \u2013 4:12\n \"Techno Cumbia (Album Version)\"\u00a0 \u2013 4:45\n\nCovers\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Selena songs\nCategory:1994 songs\nCategory:Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla\nCategory:Spanish-language songs","title":"Techno Cumbia"}
{"bad_words":0.6532274323,"ppl":0.4677567761,"stop_words":0.8255144998,"text":"Danbury is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Danbury, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.3743921102,"ppl":0.4238899604,"stop_words":0.3687012962,"text":"Sir Roger Norrington OBE (born 16 March 1934) is a British conductor who is famous for conducting music from historical periods using period instruments.\n\nLife\nNorrington studied at Clare College, Cambridge and the Royal College of Music where his teachers included  Adrian Boult.\n\nNorrington started his career singing tenor.  In 1962 he formed the Sch\u00fctz Choir (later the Sch\u00fctz Choir of London). From 1969 to 1984, he was conductor (music director) of Kent Opera. In 1978 he formed the London Classical Players and he conducted them until 1997.  From 1985 to 1989 he was Principal Conductor of the Bournemouth Sinfonietta. From 1990 to 1994, he was music director of the Orchestra of St. Luke's. In 1998, he became principal conductor of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra.  He became Artistic Advisor of the Handel and Haydn Society in 2006.\n\nNorrington is best known for performances of Baroque, Classical and Romantic music using period instruments and period style.  He likes his orchestras to play with very little vibrato.\n\nHe conducted the Last Night of The Proms for the first time on 13 September 2008.\n\nNorrington was made an OBE in 1980, a CBE in 1990 and a Knight Bachelor in 1997.\n\nCategory:British conductors\nCategory:Performers of early music\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Officers of the Order of the British Empire\nCategory:Knights Bachelor","title":"Roger Norrington"}
{"bad_words":0.2846262791,"ppl":0.5896306021,"stop_words":0.8960368864,"text":"Chennai Express is a 2013 romantic action comedy movie. It was directed by Rohit Shetty. It was produced by Red Chillies Entertainment.\n\nCast\n Deepika Padukone as Meenalochni \"Meena\" Azhagusundaram\n Shah Rukh Khan as Rahul Mithaiwala\n Nikitin Dheer as Tangaballi\n Sathyaraj as Durgeshwara Azhagusundaram\n Priyamani (special appearance in \"1 2 3 4 Get on the Dance Floor\")\n Mukesh Tiwari as Inspector Shamsher\n Kamini Kaushal as Rahul's grandmother\n Puvisha Manoharan as Meenalochni`s cousin\n Lekh Tandon as Rahul's grandfather\n Yogi Babu as Sri Lankan smuggler\n Jasper as Henchman\n King Kong as a passerby\n Rakesh Kukreti as Bobby, Rahul's friend\n\nReferences\n\nOther website\n\n  (archive)\n \n\nCategory:Indian movies\nCategory:2013 movies","title":"Chennai Express"}
{"bad_words":0.0081412124,"ppl":0.6530718159,"stop_words":0.7709135254,"text":"A fractionating column is a device often used in chemistry to separate low-boiling point liquids from high-boiling point liquids during fractional distillation. A large outdoor fractionating column is a fractionating tower.\n\nCategory:Laboratory techniques\nCategory:Laboratory equipment\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Fractionating column"}
{"bad_words":0.3592884336,"ppl":0.8265057756,"stop_words":0.4139167461,"text":"Transcript could mean:\n\n Transcript (molecular biology) refers to a strand of messenger RNA\n Transcript (education), a copy of a student's permanent academic record\n Transcript (medical), the documented medical record of patients\n Film Transcript, a transcript needed for dialogue\n Transcript (law), a record of all court proceedings\n Transcript programming language, a computer programming language\n Adobe Transcript, a commercial troff tool from Adobe Systems\n The Transcript, Ohio Wesleyan University's student-run newspaper\n\nRelated pages \nTranscription (linguistics)","title":"Transcript"}
{"bad_words":0.5327635745,"ppl":0.0350602922,"stop_words":0.1472632868,"text":"Lee Si-yeon (, born July 24, 1980, is a South Korean model and actress.  Lee Si-yeon is transgender, meaning she was raised as a boy but later decided to live as a woman.\n\nLee's birth name was Lee Dae-hak ().  She changed it to Lee Si-yeon when she did gender transition to live as a woman.  In 2007, Lee decided to use sexual reassignment surgery to change her body to be more like other women's bodies and less like men's bodies. Her uncle is Seo Jae-hyok, a member of the South Korean musical band Buhwal.\n\nIn 1999, Lee participated in the Anti-Miss Korea competition.(\uc548\ud2f0 \ubbf8\uc2a4\ucf54\ub9ac\uc544 \ub300\ud68c) In 2010 she did her first performance as a singer.\n\nRelated pages \n Transgender\n Harisu\n Hong Seok-cheon\n Jin Xing\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \uc774\uc2dc\uc5f0 \uc2f8\uc774\uc6d4\ub4dc \ubbf8\ub2c8\ud648\ud53c\n \uc774\uc2dc\uc5f0 \"\ub0a8\uc790\ub85c \uc0b0 27\ub144, \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \ud45c\uc815 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac70\uc9d3\"(\uc778\ud130\ubdf0) \n \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \uac00\uc218 \uc774\uc2dc\uc5f0, \ubd80\ud65c \uc11c\uc7ac\ud601\uacfc 5\ucd0c \ub2f9\uc219\uc9c0\uac04 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\ud22c\ub370\uc774 2011.04.21 \n \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \ubc30\uc6b0 \uc774\uc2dc\uc5f0 \uac00\uc218 \ubcc0\uc2e0\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u201c\ub09c \uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \ub410\uc5b4\u201d \uac15\uc6d0\uc77c\ubcf4 2010.04.13 \n [\uac70\uafb8\ub85c \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4] '\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354' \ud558\ub9ac\uc218\uc640 \uc774\uc2dc\uc5f0 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\uc870\uc120 2009.07.06 \n \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \uc774\uc2dc\uc5f0 \uac00\uc218 \ub370\ubdd4 '\uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \ub410\uc5b4 \ub274\uc2dc\uc2a4 2010.05.06 \n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:South Korean models\nCategory:South Korean actors\nCategory:Transgender and transsexual people","title":"Lee Si-yeon"}
{"bad_words":0.9487110329,"ppl":0.609287868,"stop_words":0.7286715825,"text":"Fernando Morientes (born 5 April 1976) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Olympique Marseille.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993\/94||rowspan=\"2\"|Albacete Balompi\u00e9||rowspan=\"2\"|La Liga||2||0||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||2||0\n|-\n|1994\/95||20||5||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||20||5\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"2\"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan=\"2\"|La Liga||29||13||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||2||34||15\n|-\n|1996\/97||37||15||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||37||15\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"7\"|Real Madrid||rowspan=\"7\"|La Liga||33||12||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||4||43||16\n|-\n|1998\/99||33||19||5||5||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||0||43||24\n|-\n|1999\/00||29||12||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||6||44||18\n|-\n|2000\/01||22||6||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||8||4||31||10\n|-\n|2001\/02||33||18||5||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||11||3||49||21\n|-\n|2002\/03||18||5||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||0||27||6\n|-\n|2003\/04||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||1||0\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||Monaco||Ligue 1||28||10||2||3||0||0||12||9||42||22\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||Real Madrid||La Liga||13||0||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||2||21||3\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|Liverpool||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||13||3||0||0||2||0||0||0||15||3\n|-\n|2005\/06||28||5||5||1||1||0||11||3||45||9\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"3\"|Valencia||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||24||12||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||7||36||19\n|-\n|2007\/08||22||6||1||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||8||1||31||8\n|-\n|2008\/09||6||1||1||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||1||7||3\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Olympique Marseille||Ligue 1||||||||||||||||||||\n322||124||23||11||colspan=\"2\"|-||84||30||428||164\n28||10||2||3||0||0||12||9||42||22\n41||8||5||1||3||0||11||3||60||12\n391||142||30||15||3||0||107||42||531||199\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||6||7\n|-\n|1999||6||2\n|-\n|2000||0||0\n|-\n|2001||4||3\n|-\n|2002||11||5\n|-\n|2003||3||3\n|-\n|2004||8||4\n|-\n|2005||4||2\n|-\n|2006||2||0\n|-\n|2007||3||1\n|-\n!Total||47||27\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"Fernando Morientes"}
{"bad_words":0.194530099,"ppl":0.3083316181,"stop_words":0.0881589255,"text":"The presidency armies were the armies of the three presidencies of British India. The presidency armies, like the presidencies themselves, belonged to the East India Company until the Indian Mutiny, when the British government took over all three presidencies. Eventually all three presidency armies were merged into the Indian Army.\n\nThe presidency armies were named after the presidencies, these were:\n\n The Bengal Army\n The Madras Army\n The Bombay Army\n\nBefore the rebellion\nFrom the mid-eighteenth century, the East India Company began to keep armies at each of its three main stations, or \u2018Presidencies\u2019, in India at Calcutta (Bengal), Madras and Bombay. The Bengal Army, Madras Army, and Bombay Army were quite different, each with its own list of Regiments and European officers. All three armies had both European regiments in which both the officers and men were Europeans, and a larger number of \u2018Native\u2019 regiments in which the officers were Europeans and the ordinary soldiers were Indians.\n\nAlso from the mid-eighteenth century the British government began to send regiments of the regular British Army to India to reinforce the Company\u2019s armies. These troops are often referred to as \u2018H.M.\u2019s Regiments\u2019 or \u2018Royal regiments\u2019.\n\nAfter the rebellion\nFollowing the Indian rebellion of 1857-58 and the end of the East India Company, its European regiments were joined in 1860 with the British Army, but its \u2018Native\u2019 regiments were not. The three separate Presidency Armies  continued to exist, and their European officers continued to be listed as members of the Bengal, Madras or Bombay Army rather than the British Army. However, the Presidency Armies began to be described as the Indian Army. Also after the rebellion artillery was only to be used by the British Army and not by Indian troops.\n\nIn the 1890s, the separate Presidency Armies were joined together to form the Indian Army.\n\nRelated pages\nBengal Presidency\nBombay Presidency\nMadras Presidency\n\nCategory:British India","title":"Presidency armies"}
{"bad_words":0.3534920409,"ppl":0.2162673111,"stop_words":0.5695367794,"text":"Prince of Wales Island one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is an Arctic island in Nunavut, Canada, between Victoria Island and Somerset Island and south of the Queen Elizabeth Islands.\n\nIt is a low tundra-covered island with an irregular coastline deeply indented by Ommanney Bay in the west and Browne Bay in the east. Its area has been thought to be around 33\u00a0339\u00a0km\u00b2. Prince of Wales Island is the world's 40th biggest island and the 10th biggest in Canada. Its highest known point, found at 73\u00b049'N; 97\u00b050'W \u2013 and 320\u00a0m high \u2013 is an unnamed spot in the island's far northeastern end  overlooking the Baring Channel, which separates the island from nearby Russell Island.\n\nCategory:Islands of Canada","title":"Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)"}
{"bad_words":0.3796131795,"ppl":0.9525972953,"stop_words":0.4790850923,"text":"RIAA equalization means equalization used in vinyl records. Without it is not possible to have so much music on one disk. It was established by the Recording Industry Association of America.\n\ncategory:audio technology","title":"RIAA equalization"}
{"bad_words":0.7054013698,"ppl":0.004940207,"stop_words":0.9967382402,"text":"The 2015 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A (officially the Brasileir\u00e3o Chevrolet 2015 for sponsorship reasons) was the 59th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, the top-level of professional football in Brazil. After winning twice in a row in the 2013 and 2014 seasons, Cruzeiro came in defending their title as the Brazilian football champions. Corinthians won the title.\n\nTeams\n\nStadia and locations\n\nResults \n 2015 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A - Results of first round\n 2015 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A - Results of second round\n\nSeason statistics\n\nTop scorers\n\nTop assists\n\nHat-tricks \n\n4 Player scored 4 goals.\n\nReferences\n Source: ESPN FC & Globo\n\nCategory:2015 in association football\nCategory:Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\n-->","title":"2015 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A"}
{"bad_words":0.1197580795,"ppl":0.7936403441,"stop_words":0.9457730785,"text":"Lesley Gore (May 2, 1946 \u2013 February 16, 2015) was an American singer, actress, and feminist. She has had many hit songs. She is especially known for her hit single \"It's My Party\". Gore was also an actress and she appeared as a Catwoman sidekick in the 1960s television series Batman. During her career, she was nominated for a Grammy Award and an Academy Award.\n\nGore was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She raised in Tenafly, New Jersey. She studied at Dwight School for Girls. Gore was a lesbian and was in a 33-year relationship with Lois Sasson. Gore was Jewish.\n\nGore died of lung cancer at the age of 68 in Manhattan, New York City. Her death was confirmed by her partner Lois Sasson.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Lesley Gore official site\n \n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Actors from New Jersey\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:American feminists\nCategory:American pop singers\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Cancer deaths in New York City\nCategory:Jewish American actors\nCategory:Jewish American LGBT people\nCategory:Jewish American musicians\nCategory:Jewish feminists\nCategory:Lesbian feminists\nCategory:Lesbian Jews\nCategory:LGBT people from New Jersey\nCategory:LGBT people from New York\nCategory:LGBT singers\nCategory:Musicians from Brooklyn\nCategory:Singers from New Jersey\nCategory:Singers from New York City","title":"Lesley Gore"}
{"bad_words":0.0106342431,"ppl":0.6804185003,"stop_words":0.549350871,"text":"Jos\u00e9 Aguilar Pulsar (24 November 1958 \u2013 4 April 2014) was a Cuban boxer. He won the light-welterweight bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union.\n\nAguilar from a stroke on 4 April 2014 in Guant\u00e1namo, Guant\u00e1namo Province. He was 55 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Jos\u00e9 Aguilar at Sports Reference\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Boxers\nCategory:Cuban sportspeople\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Olympic bronze medalists","title":"Jos\u00e9 Aguilar (boxer)"}
{"bad_words":0.7864306857,"ppl":0.9180958261,"stop_words":0.4605340917,"text":"A service mark or servicemark, is used in some countries as a trademark to identify a service rather than a product. \n\nCategory:Business\nCategory:Marketing\nCategory:Intellectual property law","title":"Service mark"}
{"bad_words":0.9721041919,"ppl":0.0660958707,"stop_words":0.0271528375,"text":"Vidya Sinha (15 November 1947 \u2013 15 August 2019) was an Indian film actress. She acted in Bollywood movies and television shows. In movies, she was most known for Rajnigandha (1974) and Chhoti Si Baat (1975). In television, her best known role was as the grandmother on Qubool Hai. Her last movie role was in Salman Khan's Bodyguard (2011). Sinha was born in Bombay.\n\nOn 15 August 2019, Sinha died at a hospital in Mumbai of respiratory failure caused by heart and lung disease at the age of 71.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\nCategory:Deaths from cardiovascular disease\nCategory:Deaths from lung disease\nCategory:Indian movie actors\nCategory:Indian television actors\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:People from Bombay","title":"Vidya Sinha"}
{"bad_words":0.9536777616,"ppl":0.7737562639,"stop_words":0.5907374166,"text":"The calcareous sponges of class Calcarea are members of the animal phylum Porifera, the cellular sponges. They are characterized by spicules made out of calcium carbonate.\n\nTypically, the Calcarea are very small, measuring about 7-10 cm (3-4 inches) in height. Of the 15,000 or so species of Porifera that exist, only 400 of those are Calcareans.\n\ncategory:Sponges","title":"Calcareous sponge"}
{"bad_words":0.4664552682,"ppl":0.0091481558,"stop_words":0.0100675855,"text":"Alfred Oftedal Telhaug (25 September 1934 \u2013 10 June 2016) was a Norwegian educator.\n\nTelhaug was born in Skudeneshavn. He graduated from Stavanger Cathedral School in 1953, the University of Oslo in 1962, and took the Ph.D. degree at the University of Trondheim in 1990.\n\nHe was assigned with Norges L\u00e6rerh\u00f8gskole in Trondheim (later the Norwegian University of Science and Technology) from 1967 to 2001, and chaired the University's Institute of Pedagogy for three periods. From 1973 to 1981, he edited the journal Norsk Pedagogisk Tidsskrift.\n\nHis publications include Fra parallelle skoler til enhetsskole from 1974, V\u00e5r nye videreg\u00e5ende skole from 1975, Norsk skoleutvikling etter 1945 from 1982, and Norsk utdanningspolitisk retorikk 1945\u20132000 from 1999. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Norwegian people\nCategory:Educators","title":"Alfred Oftedal Telhaug"}
{"bad_words":0.7628683658,"ppl":0.6360000235,"stop_words":0.8305287896,"text":"Barling  is a city in the US state of Arkansas. It is in Sebastian County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas\nCategory:Sebastian County, Arkansas","title":"Barling, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.5840695684,"ppl":0.6134048966,"stop_words":0.7505404743,"text":"Bad T\u00f6lz-Wolfratshausen is a district in Bavaria, Germany.\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Bavaria\nCategory:Rural Districts in Upper Bavaria","title":"Bad T\u00f6lz-Wolfratshausen"}
{"bad_words":0.1402684951,"ppl":0.7109134726,"stop_words":0.7531021437,"text":"Antimony chloride can refer to either of these chemical compounds:\n\nAntimony trichloride, SbCl3\nAntimony pentachloride, SbCl3","title":"Antimony chloride"}
{"bad_words":0.725986319,"ppl":0.3773891902,"stop_words":0.0510052976,"text":"Backlash (2004) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on April 18, 2004 at the Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was the sixth annual Backlash PPV. It was a Raw-only event and was the first Backlash event that was held outside of the United States.\n\nResults\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nBacklash Official Website\nOfficial Backlash PPV History\n\nCategory:2004 in professional wrestling\nCategory:Sport in Edmonton\nCategory:WWE Backlash\nCategory:2004 in Canada\n\nes:WWE Backlash#2004\nfr:WWE Backlash#2004\nja:WWE\u30fb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5#\u7b2c6\u56de\u5927\u4f1a\uff082004\u5e74\uff09WWE RAW's Backlash 2004\nro:WWE Backlash#2004\nru:Backlash#2004","title":"Backlash (2004)"}
{"bad_words":0.2038542237,"ppl":0.2503482172,"stop_words":0.2624745836,"text":"Jacksonville is a city in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city is 12,548. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Alabama","title":"Jacksonville, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.5662425611,"ppl":0.4097643528,"stop_words":0.3981866536,"text":"Oise is a department found in the north of France in the Hauts-de-France region. Its prefecture is Beauvais. Its population is about 780,000 (2006 estimation). It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution.\n\nCategory:Departments in Hauts-de-France","title":"Oise"}
{"bad_words":0.6555982194,"ppl":0.9221520108,"stop_words":0.7440095304,"text":"Natron is a natural mixture of sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na2CO3\u00b710H2O, a kind of soda ash) and about 17% sodium bicarbonate (also called nahcolite or baking soda, NaHCO3) along with small amounts of household salt (halite, sodium chloride) and sodium sulfate. Natron is white or without color when it is pure. It can be gray or yellow with impurities. Natron deposits are sometimes found in saline (salty) lake beds which arose in arid environments. Throughout history natron has had many practical uses which are still used in the wide range of modern uses of its constituent mineral components.\n\nIn modern mineralogy the word natron has come to mean only the sodium carbonate decahydrate (hydrated soda ash) which makes up most of the historical salt.\n\nEtymology \nThe English word natron is a French cognate that came from the Spanish natr\u00f3n through Greek \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd nitron, which came from the Ancient Egyptian word netjeri, meaning natron. The modern chemical symbol for sodium, Na, is an abbreviation of that element's New Latin name natrium, which came from natron.\n\nUse \n\nHistorical natron was harvested as a salt mixture from dry lake beds in Ancient Egypt and has been used for thousands of years as cleaning. Together with oil, it was an early form of soap. It softens water and removes oil and grease at the same time. Natron was also a cleanser for the teeth and an early mouthwash. The mineral was mixed into early antiseptics for wounds and minor cuts. Natron can be used to dry and preserve fish and meat. It was also an ancient household insecticide, was used for making leather and as a bleach for clothing.\n\nThe mineral was used in Egyptian mummification because it absorbs water and was a drying agent. Also, when exposed to moisture the carbonate in natron increases pH, which makes a good environment for bacteria. In some cultures, natron was thought to keep both the living and the dead spiritually safe. Natron was added to castor oil to make a smokeless fuel, which allowed Egyptian artisans to paint artworks inside ancient tombs without staining them with soot.\n\nNatron is an ingredient for making a color called Egyptian blue. It was used with sand and lime in ceramic and glass-making by the Romans and others at least until 640 CE. The mineral was also used as a flux to solder precious metals together.\n\nDecrease in usage \nMost of natron's uses both in the home and by industry were replaced in time with closely related sodium compounds and minerals. Natron's detergent properties are now commercially supplied by soda ash, the mixture's chief compound ingredient, along with other chemicals. Soda ash also replaced natron in glass-making. Some of its ancient household roles are also now filled by ordinary baking soda, natron's other meaningful ingredient.\n\nChemistry of hydrated sodium carbonate \n\nNatron is also the mineralogical name for the compound sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na2CO3\u00b710H2O), which is the main component in historical natron. Sodium carbonate decahydrate has a specific gravity of 1.42 to 1.47 and a Mohs hardness of 1. It crystallizes in the monoclinic-domatic crystal system, typically forming efflorescences and encrustations.\n\nThe term hydrated sodium carbonate is commonly used to encompass the monohydrate (Na2CO3\u00b7H2O), the decahydrate and the heptahydrate (Na2CO3\u00b77H2O), but is often used in industry to refer to the decahydrate only. Both the hepta- and the decahydrate effloresce (lose water) in dry air and are partially transformed into the monohydrate thermonatrite Na2CO3\u00b7H2O.\n\nAs a source of soda ash \n\nSodium carbonate decahydrate stays the same at room temperature, but it changes into the crystal material Na2CO3\u00b77H2O, then above  to sodium carbonate monohydrate, Na2CO3\u00b7H2O, if the temperature becomes . This releases a mostly clear, colorless salty kind of water with a little solid thermonatrite. The mineral natron is often found in association with other minerals such as gypsum and calcite.\nMost human-made sodium carbonate is soda ash, sodium carbonate anhydrate Na2CO3, which is obtained by calcination (dry heating at temperatures of 150 to 200\u00b0C) of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate monohydrate, or trona.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Etymology of \"natron\"\n\nCategory:Minerals","title":"Natron"}
{"bad_words":0.6474952097,"ppl":0.9209127682,"stop_words":0.5307095639,"text":"Ravi () is an administrative town (tehsil) in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. The town is named after the Ravi River.\n\nNeighbourhoods\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Lahore","title":"Ravi Town"}
{"bad_words":0.2953074223,"ppl":0.2409799218,"stop_words":0.1785155059,"text":"Gustavo Bebianno Rocha (18 January 1964 \u2013 14 March 2020) was a Brazilian lawyer and advisor to President Jair Bolsonaro (PSL). Bebianno became Acting President of the Social Liberal Party in March 2018 after Luciano Bivar registered to run for federal deputy in the 2018 elections. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.\n\nIn 2019, he was Secretary-General of the Presidency.\n\nOn 14 March 2020, Bebianno died in Teres\u00f3polis, Rio de Janeiro from a heart attack, aged 56.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Brazilian politicians\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:People from Rio de Janeiro","title":"Gustavo Bebianno"}
{"bad_words":0.2257805481,"ppl":0.4105060117,"stop_words":0.9581796174,"text":"Pinecone fishes are small and unusual fish of the family Monocentridae. The family contains just four species.  They live in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific. Pinecone fishes are popular in aquariums, but are expensive and a challenge for the hobbyist.\n\nThe pineapplefish, Cleidopus gloriamaris, is the largest species, reaching up to  in length.\n\nLife history \nPinecone fishes live in ledges and caves, rocky and coral reefs over a hard bottom. Pinecone fishes are nocturnal.\n\nSpecies \n\n Genus Cleidopus\n Pineapplefish, Cleidopus gloriamaris De Vis, 1882.\n Genus Monocentris\n Monocentris japonica (Houttuyn, 1782).\n Monocentris neozelanicus (Powell, 1938).\n Monocentris reedi Schultz, 1956.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ray-finned fish","title":"Monocentridae"}
{"bad_words":0.1372944289,"ppl":0.1526060602,"stop_words":0.371196,"text":"Santosh Mohan Dev () (1 April 1934 \u2013 2 August 2017), was a Indian political leader and a key member of the Indian National Congress. Dev was first elected to the Parliament in 1980, the first of his seven terms in office as the Member Of Parliament. Out of these seven, he has represented Silchar, Assam five times and he was elected from Tripura twice. He was born in Silchar, Assam Province, British India.\n\nDev died of stomach cancer on 2 August 2017 in Silchar at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Santosh Mohan sees \u2018India Shining\u2019 in the down-trodden \n Indian Parliament Members' Fact File\n Sontosh Mohan Dev: Information from Answers.com\n Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stomach cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in India\nCategory:Indian politicians","title":"Santosh Mohan Dev"}
{"bad_words":0.4510255846,"ppl":0.9787228488,"stop_words":0.2512245013,"text":"Maurice David Landau OBE (22 June 1947 in England \u2013 27 January 2015) was a British-Israeli journalist and newspaper editor. Landau was editor-in-chief of the Israeli newspaper Haaretz from 2004 to 2008. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of the paper's English edition from 1997 to 2004. After leaving Haaretz Landau became the Israel correspondent for The Economist.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:British Jews\nCategory:Israeli journalists\nCategory:Jewish Israeli writers\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of Israel\nCategory:Writers from London\nCategory:Editors","title":"David Landau (journalist)"}
{"bad_words":0.7488768377,"ppl":0.3582882985,"stop_words":0.6643490806,"text":"Friedrich \"Fritz\" Ebert Jr. (12 September 1894 \u2013 4 December 1979) was a German politician and East German communist official. He was the son of Germany's first President Friedrich Ebert. He was the 1st Lord Mayor of East Berlin.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1894 births\nCategory:1979 deaths\nCategory:Mayors of Berlin","title":"Friedrich Ebert Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.7864261228,"ppl":0.1200120465,"stop_words":0.033516466,"text":"Jorma Ludwik Kaukonen, Jr. (born December 23, 1940) is an American blues, folk and rock guitarist. He is best known for his work with Jefferson Airplane and Hot Tuna. Rolling Stone magazine ranked him #54 on its list of 100 Greatest Guitarists.\n\nKaukonen was born in Washington, D.C.. He moved to San Francisco, California in the 1960s and studied at Santa Clara University.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nJorma Kaukonen website\nFur Peace Ranch website\nJorma searches for his Jewish Soul\nList of Authorized links from Jormakaukonen.com\nGot a Revolution: Jefferson Airplane biography by Jeff Tamarkin\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:American blues musicians\nCategory:American folk musicians\nCategory:American rock musicians\nCategory:Jefferson Airplane members\nCategory:Musicians from Washington, D.C.\nCategory:Musicians from San Francisco","title":"Jorma Kaukonen"}
{"bad_words":0.3873500621,"ppl":0.3439552236,"stop_words":0.0759377923,"text":"Senlis is a commune in the Oise department of France.\n\nSenlis may also refer to:\n Senlis, Pas-de-Calais, in the Pas-de-Calais department\n Senlis-le-Sec, in the Somme department","title":"Senlis (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.5289078141,"ppl":0.7844631531,"stop_words":0.7021231772,"text":"The Digital Compact Cassette (DCC) was a format of magnetic tape, developed to replace the compact cassette. It competed with the Minidisc and the Digital Audio Tape (DAT), but neither format could replace the compact cassette. It was marketed as a cheaper alternative to DAT. Equipent for the Digital compact cassette was able to play back analog compact cassettes as well; recording could only be done to DCC, though. A DCC tape is similar in appearance to a regular cassette, except that it has reel access holes on only one side, and has a shutter covering both the tape and reel access holes, similar to the shutter on a floppy disk. Unlike DAT, DCC uses lossy data compression. This means that the copy of the data is not identical to the original. Audio data could be compressed to about 25 percent of its original size. The main problem of the format was tied to handling: Finding a song in the middle of a 90 minute tape takes several minutes, with Minidisc it is instantaneous. Minidisc allows to delete or move tracks, features which the digital compact cassette cannot offer. Even though some of the features were addressed (like rewinding a 90 minute tape in less than a minute), the format never gained much marketshare. The compression format used by DCC is based on MP1, which was a predecessor of MP3. The CD-R, which is compatible with standard CD players, eventually replaced both DCC and MiniDisc for home audio recording. The CD-R also replaced analog tape.\n\nCategory:Magnetic tape","title":"Digital Compact Cassette"}
{"bad_words":0.5826023071,"ppl":0.7714408449,"stop_words":0.1925956173,"text":"Sulz is a former municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2009, it became part of the municipality of Hitzkirch.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Lucerne\nCategory:Villages in Lucerne","title":"Sulz, Lucerne"}
{"bad_words":0.7801622967,"ppl":0.2912547237,"stop_words":0.5258013626,"text":"This is a list of cities and towns in Grenada.\n Amber Belair\n Bacolet\n Barique\n Bathway\n Beaton\n Becke Moui\n Belmont\n Bogles\n Bois de Gannes\n Bonaire\n Calivigny\n Chantimelle\n Chutz\n Clabony\n Crochu\n Deblando\n Duquesne\n Diego Piece\n Dunfermline\n Elie Hall\n Fond\n Gouyave\n Grand Bras\n Grand Roy\n Grenville\n Hillsborough\n Ka-fe Beau\n La Borie\n La Fortune\n La Filette\n La Mode\n La Mode\n L'Anse Aux Epines\n La Tante\n La Taste\n Mamma Cannes\n Marquis\n Maulti\n Morne Docteur\n Morne Fendue\n Morne Jaloux\n Morne Jaloux Ridge\n Morne Longue\n Morne Rouge\n Morne Tranquille\n Mount Alexander\n Mount Craven\n Mount Qua Qua\n Mount Rich\n Mount Rodney\n Mount Rose\n Mount Saint Catherine\n Paradise\n Prospect\n Resource\n Rose Hill\n River Sallee\n River Sallee\n St. George's\n Sauteurs\n St. David's\n Telescope\n Tivoli\n Union Village\n Union\n Upper Capitol\n Upper Conference\n Upper La Tante\n Upper La Taste\n Upper Pearls\n Victoria\n Waltham\n Willis\n\nGrenada, List of cities in\nCategory:Grenada\nGrenada","title":"List of cities in Grenada"}
{"bad_words":0.8070473225,"ppl":0.4510028398,"stop_words":0.5026059386,"text":"Robert Nozick (November 16, 1938 \u2013 January 23, 2002) was an American political philosopher. His best known work is Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974). It responds to A Theory of Justice, a book by John Rawls.\n\nPolitically, Nozick was a libertarian. He believed that the government should protect property and resolve contractual disputes but not much else.\n\nCategory:American philosophers\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\nCategory:Libertarians","title":"Robert Nozick"}
{"bad_words":0.9465902429,"ppl":0.598012795,"stop_words":0.2481159151,"text":"The Courtship of Miles Standish is a long poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in October 1858. It sold 25,000 copies in two months. \n\nIt tells the story of early New England settlers Miles Standish, John Alden, and Priscilla Mullins. Miles Standish and John Alden are both in love with Priscilla.  \n\nIt is unknown whether the story was taken from real-life, or if it was an American folk tale. One critic liked some aspects of the poem. He complained about other aspects though. Longfellow wrote the poem in an unfamiliar meter, Greek hexameter, and used medieval words.\n\nOther websites \nThe Courtship of Miles Standish, and Other Poems, 1858 edition, at books.google.com.\n \u2014 includes this poem.\nPlot summary and historic background\n\nCategory:19th-century American poems\nCategory:Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow","title":"The Courtship of Miles Standish"}
{"bad_words":0.8001277343,"ppl":0.5758257048,"stop_words":0.0200003255,"text":"Dennis Franklin Kinlaw (June 26, 1922 \u2013 April 10, 2017) was an American academic. He was born in Lumberton, North Carolina.\n\nKinlaw was President of Asbury College from 1968 through 1981 and again from 1986 through 1991 and Chancellor of the school in 1992.\n\nHe was a professor of Old Testament Languages and Literature at Asbury Theological Seminary from 1963 through 1968 and a visiting professor at Seoul Theological College, Seoul, South Korea in 1959.\n\nKinlaw studied at Asbury College and at Brandeis University. He was the founder of the Francis Asbury Society and authored several books. He was married to Elsie Kinlaw until her death in 2003.\n\nKinlaw died on April 10, 2017 in Wilmore, Kentucky, aged 94.\n\nWritings\n Preaching in the Spirit (Francis Asbury Press, 1985)\n The Mind of Christ (Francis Asbury Press, 1998)\n We Live as Christ (Francis Asbury Press, 2001)\n This Day with the Master: 365 Daily Meditations (Francis Asbury Press, 2002; Zondervan, 2004)\n Let's Start with Jesus: A New Way of Doing Theology (Zondervan, 2005)\n La Mente De Cristo, Spanish translation of The Mind of Christ (Francis Asbury Press, 2006)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nKinlaw Bio at Asbury College Archives\nFrancis Asbury Society Home Page\nAsbury College Home Page\nAsbury Theological Seminary Home Page\nKinlaw Library at Asbury College\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Writers from North Carolina\nCategory:Writers from Kentucky","title":"Dennis F. Kinlaw"}
{"bad_words":0.0267028151,"ppl":0.2816783926,"stop_words":0.9094121606,"text":"Paleography is the study of ancient handwriting. Using paleography, it is possible to understand communication between people.\n\nCategory:Science\nCategory:Writing","title":"Paleography"}
{"bad_words":0.1492510393,"ppl":0.6833352211,"stop_words":0.8725482435,"text":"The foramen magnum is one of several holes in the base of the skull. Normally the spinal cord is attached to it.\nThe Foramen Magnum is the largest aperture in the primate body. This hole is located in the base of the human skull as part of the occipital bone, back of the monkey skull and in between those locations for apes. It is directly correlated with locomotion ( Humans are bipedal, monkeys quadrupedal and apes are knuckle walkers. )\n\nCategory:Head (body part)","title":"Foramen magnum"}
{"bad_words":0.5943591662,"ppl":0.0983468945,"stop_words":0.6422642115,"text":"Zinc antimonide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnSb. It has zinc and antimonide ions in it.\n\nProperties\nZinc antimonide is a gray solid. Its properties are between an alloy and a salt. It reacts with water to make stibine. It is a reducing agent. It is a semiconductor.\n\nPreparation and Uses\nIt is made by heating zinc and antimony. It is used in transistors and infrared detectors.\n\nRelated pages\nAluminium antimonide\nZinc sulfate\nZinc chloride\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Zinc compounds\nCategory:Antimony compounds","title":"Zinc antimonide"}
{"bad_words":0.0775829648,"ppl":0.2703322122,"stop_words":0.7324635746,"text":"Glass lizards, or glass snakes, are a genus of reptiles that look like snakes.  Although most species have no legs, their head shapes, movable eyelids, and external ear openings show they are lizards. A few species have very small, stub-like legs near their rear vent (cloaca). These are vestigial organs. \n\nMost described species are native to Asia, a few occur in North America, and at least one can be found in North Africa.\n\nLike many lizards, they have the ability to drop off part of the tail when attacked. It can break into several pieces, like glass. The tail stays mobile, distracting the predator, while the lizard keeps still. \n\nCategory:Anguids","title":"Glass lizard"}
{"bad_words":0.2503543038,"ppl":0.4016214596,"stop_words":0.8777615013,"text":"Benjamin John Whishaw (born 14 October 1980) is an English actor. He is known for his roles in Nathan Barley, Criminal Justice, The Hour, and London Spy.\n\nIn movies, he starred in Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (2006), I'm Not There (2007), Bright Star (2009), Brideshead Revisited (2008), Cloud Atlas (2012), The Lobster (2015), Suffragette (2015), and The Danish Girl (2015). \n\nWhishaw played Q in the James Bond movies Skyfall (2012) and Spectre (2015). He voiced Paddington Bear in Paddington (2014) and Paddington 2 (2017).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning actors\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English LGBT people\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:People from Bedfordshire","title":"Ben Whishaw"}
{"bad_words":0.4443335687,"ppl":0.7697695879,"stop_words":0.7768981801,"text":"Anne-Aymone Giscard d'Estaing, born Anne-Aymone Marie Jos\u00e8phe Christiane Sauvage de Brant\u00e8s on 10 April 1933 in Paris), is the wife of former President of France Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:First Ladies of France\nCategory:Politicians from Paris","title":"Anne-Aymone Giscard d'Estaing"}
{"bad_words":0.4195925973,"ppl":0.2070790058,"stop_words":0.971397853,"text":"Stilli is a former municipality of the canton of Aargau, Switzerland. Since 2006, it is part of the municipality of Villigen.\n\nOther websites\n Official website \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Aargau\nCategory:Villages in Aargau","title":"Stilli"}
{"bad_words":0.5976393104,"ppl":0.6478489472,"stop_words":0.4164679142,"text":"The Call is a 2013 mystery drama thriller movie focusing on a 911 operator who gets called into rescuing a kidnapped child. Halle Berry plays the operator and Abigail Breslin plays the abducted teenager.\n\nCategory:2010s thriller movies\nCategory:2010s drama movies\nCategory:2013 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Call"}
{"bad_words":0.1336159217,"ppl":0.8575185981,"stop_words":0.3008921825,"text":"The American Curl is a breed of cat.  It has unusual ears for a cat. They curl back away from the face and seem to be sideways. This cat is a rare breed, but now lives in the United States, Spain, France, Japan, Russia, and other parts of the world.  The American Curl is usually a strong and healthy breed.\n\nBoth longhaired and shorthaired American Curls have soft, silky coats which lie flat against their bodies. They require little grooming and enjoy spending time with their owners.\n\nAppearance \nThe American Curl is a medium-sized cat (5\u201310\u00a0lbs). It is not completely grown until 2\u20133 years of age. American Curl kittens are born with straight ears, like any other kittens. The ears begin to curl in about eighty-two days. After four months, their ears will not curl any longer. Then they become hard and feel stiff.\n\nA house pet American Curl may have almost straight ears. To qualify for cat shows, ears must curl at an angle between 90 and 180 degrees. More curl is better, but cats will be not allowed to be shown if their ears touch the back of their skulls.\n\nHistory\nThe breed began in Lakewood, California in a natural birth of kittens, but with a genetic mutation. In June 1981, two stray kittens were found and taken in by the Ruga family. The kittens were both longhaired, one black and the other black and white. The family named the black cat Shulamith. The black and white was named Panda. Several weeks later, Panda went missing. This left Shulamith to be the first female of the American Curl breed.\n\nIn 1986, an American Curl was judged in a cat show for the first time.  In 1992, a longhaired American Curl became a champion in The International Cat Association (TICA). In 1999, the American Curl was the first breed the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) Championship Class allowed in both longhair and shorthair categories.\n\nHealth \nAmerican Curl cats' ears need cleaning often to keep away infections. The ears must also be handled very gently to keep from breaking the cartilage.\n\nRelated pages \n Scottish Fold, a breed with ears folding down and forward\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nGato American Curl\n\nCategory:Cat breeds","title":"American Curl"}
{"bad_words":0.9733312553,"ppl":0.1898471693,"stop_words":0.8209894744,"text":"was an old province of Japan in the area of Tokyo Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture and of Kanagawa Prefecture on the island of Honsh\u016b. It was sometimes called . \n\nThe province had borders with Kai, K\u014dzuke, Sagami, Shim\u014dsa, and Shimotsuke Provinces.\n\nThe ancient capital city of the province was near Fuchu. By the Sengoku period, the main city was Edo.\n\nHistory\n\nIn the Edo period, the T\u014dkaid\u014d road was the main route between the Imperial capital at Kyoto and the main city of the Tokugawa Shogunate.  The road passed through Musashi.\n\nIn the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan and Musashi Province were reformed in the 1870s.\n\nThe Imperial Japanese Navy battleship Musashi was named after the province.\n\nThe height of Tokyo Sky Tree is . The figures 6 (mu), 3 (sa), 4 (shi) stand for \"Musashi\", which is an old name for the area where the Tokyo Sky Tree stands.\n\nTimeline of important events in Musashi\n July 18, 707 (Keiun 4, 15th day of the 6th month): Empress Genmei is enthroned at the age of 48. \n 707 (Keiun 4): Copper was reported to have been found in Musashi province in the region which includes modern day Tokyo. \n 708 (Keiun 5):, The era name was about to be changed to mark the accession of Empress Gemmei; but the choice of Wad\u014d as the new neng\u014d for this new reign became a way to mark the welcome discovery of copper in the Chichibu District, Saitama|Chichibu District of what is now Saitama Prefecture. The Japanese word for copper is d\u014d (\u9285); and since this was indigenous copper, the \"wa\" (the ancient Chinese term for Japan) could be combined with the \"d\u014d\" (copper) to create a new composite term \u2013 \"wad\u014d\" \u2013 meaning \"Japanese copper.\"\n\n May 5, 708 (Wad\u014d 1, 11th day of the 4th month): A sample of the newly discovered Musashi copper was presented in Gemmei's Court where it was formally acknowledged as Japanese copper. The Wad\u014d era is famous for the first Japanese coin (\u548c\u540c\u958b\u73ce, wadokaiho or wadokaichin).\n\n1590 (Tensh\u014d 18): Siege of Odawara (1590)|Siege of Odawara. Iwatsuki Domain and Oshi Domain founded in Musashi Province.\n\nShrines and Temples\nHikawa jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the province;  \n and there are many branch shrines.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903\n\nCategory:Former provinces of Japan\nCategory:Saitama Prefecture\nCategory:Kanagawa Prefecture","title":"Musashi Province"}
{"bad_words":0.2723654199,"ppl":0.2885894989,"stop_words":0.3127675565,"text":"Dmitry Timofeyevich Yazov (; 8 November 1924 \u2013 25 February 2020) was a Soviet military personnel. He served during World War II and the Soviet\u2013Afghan War. He was born in Omsk Oblast, Soviet Union.\n\nHe was the last Marshal of the Soviet Union to be appointed before the fall. He was the only Marshal of the Soviet Union to be born in Siberia. He is veteran of the Great Patriotic War. Yazov was the last surviving Soviet Marshal and the only military marshal not to have been awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Cold War Files: Dmitry Yazov\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Soviet military personnel of World War II\nCategory:Soviet generals","title":"Dmitry Yazov"}
{"bad_words":0.3411880327,"ppl":0.2579979299,"stop_words":0.5351006465,"text":"Evgeny Platov (born August 7, 1967, Odessa, Ukraine).\n\nHe was a Russian dancer, and began skating when he was nine years old.  He studied at the Physical Institute of Culture in Moscow.  \n\nPlatov won two Olympic gold medals and four world championships with his partner, Oksana Grishuk \n\nAfter the 1998 Olympics in Nagano, Japan, Platov started skating as a professional with a different partner, Maya Usova, until he retired from performing in 2002.  He is now a coach at Princeton Sports Center in Princeton, New Jersey.\n\nAmateur competitions\nWorld Championships:  first in 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997\nOlympics:  gold medal in 1994 and 1998\nEuropean Championships:  first place in 1996, 1997, and 1998\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Platov and Usova site\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nOlympic gold medalists\nCategory:Russian figure skaters","title":"Evgeny Platov"}
{"bad_words":0.0024471905,"ppl":0.8518484046,"stop_words":0.0338027939,"text":"Victor Gorelick (April 5, 1941 \u2013 February 7, 2020) was an American comic book editor and executive. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He worked for Archie Comics for over 60 years. He had many roles at the company and later became its editor-in-chief. He also taught cartooning as an instructor at Kingsborough Community College in New York City. He was given an Inkpot Award at the 2008 San Diego Comic-Con International.\n\nGorelick died on February 7, 2020, at the age of 78.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:American comics writers\nCategory:American editors\nCategory:Artists from New York City\nCategory:People from Brooklyn","title":"Victor Gorelick"}
{"bad_words":0.1369059979,"ppl":0.5731362549,"stop_words":0.3433192717,"text":"Novaya Zemlya () is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia and the extreme northeast of Europe. The archipelago is made of a north island and a south island; it separates the Barents Sea from the Kara Sea. There is a narrow channel, called Matochkin Strait that separates the two islands. Both islands together are about 900 km long; they are between 470 and 1150 km north of the Arctic Circle. Today, 2716 people live on the islands. 2622 of them live in the capital Belushya Guba (on the south island)\n\nThe Russians knew of Novaya Zemlya from the 11th century, when hunters from Novgorod visited the area.\n\nNovaya Zemlya is the northern part of the Ural Mountains and the interior is mountainous throughout. The northern island contains many glaciers, while the southern one has a tundra landscape.\n\nIn July 1954, Novaya Zemlya was designated the Novaya Zemlya Test Site.  It was used as a test site throughout the cold war. In 1961 Tsar Bomba was dropped on the archipelago. The Tsar Bomb was the largest nuclear bomb ever made at 50 Mt. By contrast, the largest weapon ever produced by the United States, the now-decommissioned B41, had a predicted maximum yield of 25 Mt.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nSelected satellite views of nuclear test site Novaya Zemlya (global security).\nEnvironment, climate change, and history of exploration (Barents' wintering).\nRozenberg Publishers - Climate and glacial history of the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago, Russian Arctic\nNuclear tests in Novaya Zemlya, International Atomic Energy Agency Department of Nuclear Safety and Security.\n\nCategory:Archipelagos\nCategory:Arctic islands\nCategory:Islands of Russia","title":"Novaya Zemlya"}
{"bad_words":0.7153167881,"ppl":0.4771214452,"stop_words":0.0931273052,"text":"This is a list of rivers in Indonesia.\n\nBy Island\nThis list is arranged by island from west to east. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.\n\nBali\n\nAyung River\nSungi River\n\nKalimantan\n\nKapuas River\nSekayam River\nMelawi River\nPawan River\nKeriau River\nJelai-Bila River\nLamandau River\nArut River\nPembuang River\nSampit River (Indonesia)\nMendawai River\nKahayan River\nBarito River\nMartapura River\nKapuas River (Barito River)\nNegara River\nMahakam River\nTelen River (Indonesia)\nBelayan River\nLawa River (Indonesia)\nBerau River\nKelai River\nKayan River\nBahau River\nSesayap River\nSembakung River\n\nFlores\n\nWera River\nSissa River\n\nJava - north coast\n\nLiman River\nDurian River\nSadane River\nCiliwung River\nCitarum River\nBeet River\nAsem River\nManuk River\nPemali River\nBodri River\nSerang River\nSolo River\nLusi River\nMadiun River\nBrantas River\nMas River\nPorong River\nWidas River\nSetail River\n\nJava - south coast\n\nBaliung River\nMandiri River\nKaso River\nBuni River\nLaki River\nKaingan River\nSerayu River\nProgo River\nOpak River\nOyo River\nSanen River\n\nNew Guinea - north coast\n\nWamma River\nTabai River\nWarenai River\nWapoga River\nMamberamo\nTariku River\nVan Daalen River\nTaritatu River\nSobger River\nWaruta River\nSonggato River\nSepik\nWewe River\n\nNew Guinea - south coast\n\nSeremuk River\nKamundan River\nWiriagar River\nMuturi River\nMomats River\nLorentz River\nPulau River (Eilanden River)\nKampung River\nVriendschaps River\nWildeman River\nMapi River\nDigul\nBulaka River\nBien River\nKumbe River\nMaro River (Merauke River)\nFly River\nOk Tedi River\n\nSulawesi\n\nPalu River\nLariang River\nKarama River\nSadang River\nMamasa River\nJeneberang River\nWalanae River\nKalaena River\nSampara River\nLasolo River\nLalindu River\nBongka River\nPoso River\nMarisa River\nPaguyaman River\nManado River\nPangkajene River\n\nSumatra - north coast\n\nAceh River\nPeusangen River\nJamboaye River\nPeureulak River\nTamiang River\nBohorok River\nSilau River\nAsahan River\nKualu River\nAlas River\nBingai River\nBarumun River\nBila River (Indonesia)\nRokan River\nRokan-kiri River\nRokan-kanan River\nKumu River\nSiak River\nMandau River\nKampar River\nKampar Kanan River\nIndragiri River\nOmbilin River\nSinamar River\nTungkal River\nBatang Hari River\nTembesi River\nMerargin River\nBanyuasin River\nMusi River (Indonesia)\nKomering River\nOgan River\nRawas River\nMesuji River\nTulangbawang River\nSeputih River\nSekampung River\n\nSumatra - south coast\n\nTeunom River\nWoyla River\nTripa River\nKluet River\nSimpang-kiri River\nSimpang-kanan River\nRenun River\nToru River\nGadis River\n\nSumba\n\nPolapare River\nKadassa River\nKadumbul River\nMelolo River\n\nSumbawa\n\nMoyo River\n\nTimor\n\nNoel Besi River\nMina River\nBenain River\n\nReferences\nRand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.\n GEOnet Names Server\n\nCategory:Geography of Indonesia\nIndonesia\nIndonesia","title":"List of rivers of Indonesia"}
{"bad_words":0.1764261934,"ppl":0.0010419167,"stop_words":0.4200594032,"text":"Campden tablets are used by people making their own beer, wine, or cider. The tablets kill yeast, making better yeast to be added later for better drinks. 5 of them in 1 pint of water makes a cleaning liquid that can be used to clean the equipment. They are made from sulfur. They were invented in Gloucestershire in the 1920s, but Boots Co. made them better. They can also be used to get rid of chlorine in tap water, making it safer to drink. \n\nCategory:Beer\nCategory:Wine","title":"Campden tablets"}
{"bad_words":0.5376755053,"ppl":0.2623759785,"stop_words":0.1926076228,"text":"Bhutan national football team is the national football team of Bhutan.\n\nTop scorers\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Sport in Bhutan","title":"Bhutan national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.9227882693,"ppl":0.3088982486,"stop_words":0.7147859012,"text":"Michael or Mihalis Giannatos (1941 \u2013 17 September 2013), alternatively spelled as Yannatos (), was a Greek act\u03bfr. \n\nGiannatos was born in Istanbul, Turkey in 1941. He left the city for Greece in 1964 during the long eviction period of Greeks. He was married to Chaido Giannatos. Giannatos died on 17 September 2013 from a heart attack in his Athens, Greece home, aged 72.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nActor entry at IMDB\nActor entry at ishow.gr (mostly in Greek but also some in English)\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Istanbul\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Greece\nCategory:Greek actors\nCategory:Television actors\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:Movie actors","title":"Michael Giannatos"}
{"bad_words":0.8198888856,"ppl":0.0893492409,"stop_words":0.4132659416,"text":"O. Henry was the pen name of the American writer William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 \u2013 June 5, 1910). O. Henry's short stories are well known for their  clever twist endings.\n\nO. Henry,\u00a0pseudonym of\u00a0William Sydney Porter, original name\u00a0William Sidney Porter(born\u00a0Sept. 11, 1862,\u00a0Greensboro, N.C., U.S.\u2014died\u00a0June 5, 1910,\u00a0New York, N.Y.) American short-story writer whose tales romanticized the commonplace\u2014in particular the life of ordinary people in\u00a0New York City. His stories expressed the effect of coincidence on character through humour, grim or ironic, and often had surprise endings, a device that became identified with his name and cost him critical favour when its vogue had passed.\n\nAmong his most famous stories are:\n \"The Gift of the Magi\" \n \"The Ransom of Red Chief\"\n \"A Retrieved Reformation\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n O. Henry Museum\n Biography and stories\n Wall Street Journal article on O. Henry\n \n O. Henry Items on the Portal to Texas History\n\nCategory:Writers from North Carolina\nCategory:Deaths from diabetes\nCategory:1862 births\nCategory:1910 deaths\nCategory:Pen names","title":"O. Henry"}
{"bad_words":0.1259307034,"ppl":0.7005569675,"stop_words":0.9983655696,"text":"Robert Lynn \"Bob\" Clotworthy (May 8, 1931 \u2013 June 1, 2018) was an American diver. He competed in the 3 m springboard at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics and won a bronze and a gold medal. He also won two medals at the 1955 Pan American Games. In 1980 he was added into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.\n\nClotworthy died on June 1, 2018 in Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Divers\nCategory:American Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:American Olympic bronze medalists\nCategory:Sportspeople from Newark, New Jersey","title":"Bob Clotworthy"}
{"bad_words":0.6741074278,"ppl":0.4848919411,"stop_words":0.7001148155,"text":"Taxidermy (which comes from the Greek word for \"the arrangement of skin\") is act of taking the skin of an animals and preserving it, by putting it on a fake body. Taxidermed animals can be mounted and put on display, sometimes in a museum or a home. People who taxidermy animals are called taxidermists. Many hunters and fishermen taxidermine the animals they catch and kill for trophies. Ones that are on display in museums are used to make dioramas and for educational purposes. Some people taxiderm their pets and other street animals.\n\nCategory:Biology","title":"Taxidermy"}
{"bad_words":0.4429970824,"ppl":0.2431470049,"stop_words":0.9897724692,"text":"Standard of living usually refers to the economic level of an individual, family, or nation.  People can measure it by the value of the goods and services produced or used by the individual, family, or nation in a period of time.\n\nArticle 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms a good standard of living as a human right with enough food, clothing, housing, social security and aid when having difficult situation, such as joblessness, illness, disability, losing one's partner, and being old. Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights affirms this as well.\n\nQuality of life\nSome measures try to take non-material things into account when trying to understand how people live. In an Economist study in 2005 Ireland was rated highest in quality of living, while Zimbabwe was seen as having one of the worst quality of life rates in the world.\n\nRelated pages\nEconomic development\nRight to an adequate standard of living\n\nCategory:Economics\nCategory:Human rights","title":"Standard of living"}
{"bad_words":0.3710912968,"ppl":0.7213947514,"stop_words":0.6353852779,"text":"The goliath frog or giant slippery frog (Conraua goliath) is the biggest type of frog on Earth. It can grow to 32 cm (12.6 in) long and weigh up to 3.25 kg (7.17 lb). Its natural habitat is western Africa.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Frogs\nCategory:Animals of Africa","title":"Goliath frog"}
{"bad_words":0.2522927732,"ppl":0.8525243193,"stop_words":0.2928189213,"text":"On a Day Like Today is an album by Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams, released in 1998 (see 1998 in music).\n\nTrack listings\n\nPersonnel \n Bryan Adams - guitars, piano, vocals\n Mickey Curry - drums\n Keith Scott - bass, guitar\n Phil Thornalley - guitar, bass, string arrangements\n Dave Pickell - piano, organ\n Danny Cummings - percussion\n Melanie C - vocals on \"When You're Gone\"\n\nCategory:Bryan Adams albums\nCategory:1998 albums","title":"On a Day Like Today"}
{"bad_words":0.8370189021,"ppl":0.030724351,"stop_words":0.2990539085,"text":"Ra\u00fal Ricardo Alfons\u00edn (12 March 1927 \u2013 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer, politician and statesman. He served as the President of Argentina from December 10, 1983, to July 8, 1989.\n\nAlfons\u00edn was the first democratically elected president of Argentina following the military government known as the National Reorganization Process. He was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation in 1985, among numerous other such recognitions.\n\nAlfons\u00edn died from lung cancer in Buenos Aires, aged 82.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Argentina\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires Province\nCategory:Presidents of Argentina","title":"Ra\u00fal Alfons\u00edn"}
{"bad_words":0.8200952186,"ppl":0.2428518435,"stop_words":0.4256197457,"text":"is a 2009 Japanese animated science fiction movie. It was directed by Mamoru Hosoda and produced by Madhouse. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Japan. Production of the movie started in 2006. The first trailer of the movie was released in April 2009.\n\nSummer Wars premiered in Japan on August 1, 2009. It won the 2010 Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year. It also won the 2010 Japan Media Arts Festival's Animation Division Grand Prize and the Anaheim International Film Festival's Audience Award for Best Animated Feature. It was nominated for the 2009 Golden Leopard award at the Locarno International Film Festival.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2009 anime movies","title":"Summer Wars"}
{"bad_words":0.5669265589,"ppl":0.5048785358,"stop_words":0.6105714609,"text":"Death Wish 4: The Crackdown is a 1987 Americans crime-action movie directed by J. Lee Thompson. It stars Charles Bronson. It is the first Death Wish movie that wasn't directed by Michael Winner. It received mixed reviews on November 6, 1987.\n\nCategory:1987 movies\nCategory:American crime movies\nCategory:American thriller movies\nCategory:American action movies","title":"Death Wish 4: The Crackdown"}
{"bad_words":0.3607226953,"ppl":0.8842953274,"stop_words":0.006711929,"text":"The United States Navy occupational rating of gunner's mate (GM) is given by the Bureau of Naval Personnel (BUPERS) to enlisted sailors. They must either complete school training or by showing they are familiar with the field of ordnance.\n\nThe Gunner's Mate school is held at Naval Training Center Great Lakes, Illinois.  The school was originally very hands-on. It is now primarily conducted through self-study computer-based training (CBT). The training focuses on the operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of Naval guns, missile launchers, and torpedoes. It has a strong emphasis on basic explosives, guidance and tracking systems, small arms, Naval ammunition classification, and safety. Upon completion of this school enlisted members often continue on to a specialized school. At the specialized school they learn a particular weapons system.\n\nA GM will specialize in weapons such as the M500 shotgun, M60 machine gun, M14 rifle, M2 Browning machine gun, M9 pistol, M11 pistol, M16 rifle, M240 machine gun, M203 grenade launcher, M79 grenade launcher, M1911 pistol, M1 Garand, Mk 19 grenade launcher, Mk 18 Mod 0 Carbine Rifle, 5\"\/54 caliber Mark 45 gun, M242 Bushmaster chain gun, Vertical launching system, Missiles, torpedoes, pyrotechnics, hand grenades, non-lethal weapons, force protection & anti-terrorism, as well as operating shooting ranges, armories, and the storage and issue of ammunition.\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites\n\n GM from Navy Personnel Command (NPC): Bureau of Naval Personnel (BUPERS)\n Enlisted Ratings and Jobs in the US Navy (Historical)\n Navy Ratings, Past and present\n Navy Speciality ratings & Emergency ratings \n\nCategory:Military ranks","title":"Gunner's mate"}
{"bad_words":0.5075127829,"ppl":0.3951792863,"stop_words":0.1705295795,"text":"The 1963 Arab Nations Cup was the 2nd Arab Nations Cup tournament which took place in Kuwait. Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya and Iraq participated in the tournament.\n\nGroup stage\n\nOther websites \n\nDetails in RSSSF\n\nCategory:Arab Nations Cup","title":"1964 Arab Nations Cup"}
{"bad_words":0.6307111636,"ppl":0.7296884115,"stop_words":0.7718864993,"text":"Ernesto Madarang Maceda (March 26, 1935 \u2013 June 20, 2016) was a Filipino columnist and a politician. He served as a Senator from 1971 to 1972 and again from 1987 to 1998. He served as Senate President from 1996 to 1998.\n\nMaceda died of multiple organ failure at a hospital in Quezon City, Philippines on the night of June 20, 2016, aged 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial Website of the Philippine Senate \u2013 Sen. Ernesto Maceda, PhD\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from multiple organ failure\nCategory:Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines\nCategory:Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines\nCategory:Minority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines","title":"Ernesto Maceda"}
{"bad_words":0.1663059667,"ppl":0.4599687687,"stop_words":0.3248045688,"text":"George Mason University (also known as GMU or \"Mason\") is a public university in Fairfax, Virginia. The university has about 32,562 students. It was founded in 1957. The current president of the university is Alan G. Merten.\n\nSports\nThe athletics teams of the university are called the Patriots. They have 22 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference (A10). Mason has different conference memberships in two sports that the A10 does not sponsor. The men's volleyball team plays in the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, and the wrestling team is a member of the Eastern Wrestling League.\n\nOther websites\nGeorge Mason University's Official website\nGeorge Mason Patriots' Official athletics website\n\nCategory:Atlantic 10 Conference\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Virginia\nCategory:1957 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1950s establishments in Virginia","title":"George Mason University"}
{"bad_words":0.1036316165,"ppl":0.5729201172,"stop_words":0.6955459667,"text":"Gorduno was a municipality, in the municipality of Bellinzona and the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Ticino\nCategory:2017 disestablishments in Switzerland","title":"Gorduno"}
{"bad_words":0.3556371122,"ppl":0.9569174486,"stop_words":0.2601676224,"text":"Inkom is a city in Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Idaho","title":"Inkom, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.4501503668,"ppl":0.0776858711,"stop_words":0.5675170552,"text":"The 15th President and Vice President election of the Republic of China () took place in Taiwan on 11 January 2020. Voters re-elected President and Vice President.\n\nThe process of presidential primary elections and nominations were held during the last six months of 2019.\n\nCurrent President Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), who was elected in 2016, won re-election. She is scheduled to be inaugurated on 20 May 2020.\n\nCandidates\n\nDemocratic Progressive Party\n\nNominees\n\nCandidates\n\nKuomintang\n\nNominees\n\nCandidates\n\nPeople First Party\n\nNominees\n\nOther parties and independents\n\nWithdrawn candidates\n Chang San-cheng,  President of the Executive Yuan (2016)\n Yang Shih-kuang, Television presenter and New Party Youth Corps leader\n Annette Lu, Vice President of the Republic of China (2000\u20132008)\n\nPolling\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2020 in Asia\nCategory:January 2020 events","title":"2020 Taiwan presidential election"}
{"bad_words":0.7097512487,"ppl":0.3134643112,"stop_words":0.2679499914,"text":"The Class 910 designation is used by Network Rail for a fleet of former Class 488 Gatwick Express trailer sets, now used as Brake-force runner sets in departmental service.\n\n910","title":"British Rail Class 910"}
{"bad_words":0.2596663514,"ppl":0.4622660952,"stop_words":0.8538915391,"text":"A chain letter is a message that tries to cause the person who gets it to make copies of the letter and then pass them on to as many people as possible. A chain letter can be a type of meme. Common ways used in chain letters include stories that make the recipient feel sorry for the person, get-rich-quick pyramid schemes, and the use of superstition to threaten the recipient with bad luck, physical violence or death if he or she \"breaks the chain\" and does not follow the instructions given in the letter. An example of a chain letter is, send this to ten other people or...\n\nCategory:E-mail\nCategory:Postal service","title":"Chain letter"}
{"bad_words":0.0849209549,"ppl":0.1922397998,"stop_words":0.6246418023,"text":"Cervelat, also cervelas, servelat or zervelat, is a sausage produced in Switzerland, France and parts of Germany. They contain a mixture of beef, bacon and pork rind. The cervelat is often referred to as the national sausage of Switzerland. Swiss cervelats are prepared and eaten cooked or raw. They are boiled, grilled or fried. They can also be served uncooked, either in a salad or with bread and mustard. The sausages are called cervelas in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, Cervelat in the German-speaking part, and servelat in the Italian-speaking part.\n\nCategory:Sausage\nCategory:German food\nCategory:Italian food","title":"Cervelat"}
{"bad_words":0.0976400085,"ppl":0.4185624494,"stop_words":0.7886065084,"text":"Louis Antoine d\u2019Artois, Duke of Angoul\u00eame (6 August 1775 \u2013 3 June 1844) was the eldest son of Charles X of France and the last person in line to be King of France from 1824 to 1830. He was technically King of France and Navarre for less than 20 minutes before he himself abdicated. He gave up being the King, after his father also did. This occurred in the July Revolution of 1830. He never ruled over the country. After his father's death in 1836 he was called Louis XIX.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1775 births\nCategory:1844 deaths\nCategory:Kings and Queens of France","title":"Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoul\u00eame"}
{"bad_words":0.3354955942,"ppl":0.9220556875,"stop_words":0.0858899481,"text":"Franklin most often means Benjamin Franklin, one of the people who started America. Other things it can refer to:\n\nPeople \n Franklin D. Roosevelt, former President of the United States\n Franklin Pierce, former President of the United States\n\nTowns \n Franklin, Tennessee\n\nOther \n Franklin (song), a song by Paramore.\n Franklin (TV series), Canadian children's TV series","title":"Franklin (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.3633488319,"ppl":0.7285061083,"stop_words":0.2748753662,"text":"\"You Never Give Me Your Money\" is a song by The Beatles that opens the medley on side two of the album Abbey Road. It was written by Paul McCartney and is credited to Lennon\/McCartney.\n\nRecording\n\nThe Beatles recorded 26 takes of \"You Never Give Me Your Money\" on May 6, 1969, with McCartney on piano and vocals, Lennon and Harrison on guitar and Starr on drums. \n\nOn July 1, McCartney overdubbed lead vocals onto take 30, and added more vocals and chimes on July 15.\n\n\"You Never Give Me Your Money\" was originally to transition into \"Sun King\" with a long organ note. This was recorded along with more vocals on July 30. They were scrapped the following day, when McCartney completed the song by adding bass guitar and piano. The \"Sun King\" crossfade was completed on August 5 with a series of tape loops containing the sounds of bells, birds, bubbles and insects.\n\nPersonnel\n\nPaul McCartney: lead and background vocals; piano and bass; wind chimes and tape loops.\nJohn Lennon: fuzzed lead guitar and background vocals.\nGeorge Harrison: chiming lead guitar and background vocals.\nRingo Starr: drums and tambourine.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:The Beatles songs\nCategory:1969 songs","title":"You Never Give Me Your Money"}
{"bad_words":0.532414854,"ppl":0.7018848476,"stop_words":0.3129762677,"text":"Vorselaar is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.\n\nIn 2007, 7419 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 51\u00b0 12 North, 04\u00b0 46 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Antwerp","title":"Vorselaar"}
{"bad_words":0.6829082133,"ppl":0.5689603019,"stop_words":0.0115017172,"text":"Bugarach is a commune of 228 people (2017). It is in the Occitanie in the Aude department in south France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aude","title":"Bugarach"}
{"bad_words":0.2710645141,"ppl":0.0674828651,"stop_words":0.6806520579,"text":"Survivor: South Pacific is the upcoming twenty-third season of the American CBS reality television series Survivor, which will premiere on Wednesday, September 14, 2011. Survivor: South Pacific was filmed in Upolu, Samoa, where Survivor: Samoa and Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains had took place.\n\nReferences \n\n*Season 23","title":"Survivor: South Pacific"}
{"bad_words":0.2443194704,"ppl":0.1459658249,"stop_words":0.574169908,"text":"Choa Rajgan is a village near Sarai Alamgir in Pakistan. Over 1000 people live there.\n\nThe shrine of Baba Sain Alif is in this village. The village is about 6 km away from Sarai Alamgir. \n\nCategory:Villages in Pakistan","title":"Choa Rajgan"}
{"bad_words":0.5977193957,"ppl":0.4310671126,"stop_words":0.251239895,"text":"Josef Kadraba (29 September 1933 \u2013 5 August 2019) was a Czech football player. He played for Czechoslovakia, playing 17 matches and scoring 9 goals. He attended the 1962 FIFA World Cup, where Czechoslovakia won the silver medal.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Article at iDnes.cz\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Czech footballers","title":"Josef Kadraba"}
{"bad_words":0.7284922266,"ppl":0.4700901495,"stop_words":0.3707625011,"text":"is a Japanese dentist, educator and president of Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU).   He is best known as an expert sports dentistry.\n\nEarly life \nOhyama earned a degree in dentistry from TMDU in dentistry in 1966. From 1971 to 1973, he studied at the University of Illinois.\n\nCareer\nOhyama's working career began at TMDU. In 2008, he became the president of the university.\n\nSelected works\n \u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u6b6f\u5b66\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a (Sup\u014dtsu shigaku no rinsh\u014d), 1998.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Japanese people","title":"Takashi Ohyama"}
{"bad_words":0.6886164948,"ppl":0.1653136881,"stop_words":0.6427493436,"text":"Sir Michael Francis Atiyah  (; 22 April 1929 \u2013 11 January 2019) was an English mathematician specialising in geometry. He won the Fields Medal in 1966 and the Abel Prize in 2004.\n\nHe was president of the Royal Society (1990\u20131995), master of Trinity College, Cambridge (1990\u20131997), chancellor of the University of Leicester (1995\u20132005), and president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2005\u20132008). From 1997 until his death, he was an honorary professor at the University of Edinburgh.\n\nAtiyah died on 11 January 2019 in Edinburgh, Scotland at the age of 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nMichael Atiyah tells his life story at Web of Stories\nThe celebrations of Michael Atiyah's 80th birthday in Edinburgh, 20-24 April 2009\nMathematical descendants of Michael Atiyah\n\nCategory:Abel Prize winners\nCategory:Fields Medalists\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:English mathematicians\nCategory:Scientists from London","title":"Michael Atiyah"}
{"bad_words":0.027907706,"ppl":0.930510678,"stop_words":0.8336089117,"text":"Savoonga  is a city in Alaska.\n\nCategory:Cities in Alaska","title":"Savoonga, Alaska"}
{"bad_words":0.437405603,"ppl":0.3104682665,"stop_words":0.7597621962,"text":"Interpersonal relationships are social associations, connections, or affiliations between two or more people. There are different levels of intimacy and sharing concerning centered around something(s) shared in common. The study of relationships is of concern to sociology, psychology and anthropology.\n\nTypes of interpersonal relationships \n Kinship relationships, including family relationships, being related to someone else by blood (consanguinity). For example, there is fatherhood or motherhood. Kinship relationships can also be made through marriage. For example, there are father-in-laws, mother-in-laws, uncles by marriage, or aunts by marriage.\n Formalized intimate relationships or long-term relationships through law and public ceremony, e.g. marriage and civil union.\n Non-formalized intimate relationships or long-term relationships such as loving relationships or romantic relationships with or without living together; the other person is often called lover, boyfriend or girlfriend (not to be confused with just a male or female friend). If the partners live together, the relationship may be similar to marriage, and the other person may be called husband or wife. Long term cohabiting relationships are often called common-law marriages, but in the vast majority of the world there is no such legal status. Mistress is the term for a female lover of a man who is married to another woman. She may even be an official mistress (in French ma\u00eetresse en titre); an example is Madame de Pompadour.\n Soulmates, individuals who are intimately drawn to one another through a favorable meeting of the minds and who find mutual acceptance and understanding with one another. Soulmates may feel themselves bonded together for a lifetime; and may be sexual partners but not necessarily.\n Casual relationships, relationships extending beyond one-night stands that exclusively consist of sexual behavior, the participants of which may be known as friends with benefits or sex buddies when limited to considering sexual intercourse or sexual partners in a wider sense.\n Platonic love is an affectionate relationship into which the sexual element does not enter, especially in cases where one might easily think something else.\n Friendship, which consists of mutual love, trust, respect, and unconditional acceptance, and usually means that there is common ground between the individuals involved; see also internet friendship and pen pal.\n Brotherhood and sisterhood, individuals united in a common cause or having a common interest, which may involve formal membership in a club, organization, association, society, lodge, fraternities and sororities. This type of interpersonal relationship also includes the comradeship of fellow soldiers in peace or war.\n Partners or coworkers in a profession, business, or a common workplace.\n Participation in a community, for example, a community of interest or practice.\n Association, simply being introduced to someone or knowing who they are by interaction.\n\nFactors \nThe discovery or establishment of common ground between individuals is a fundamental component for long lasting interpersonal relationships. Loss of common ground, which may happen over time, may tend to end interpersonal relationships.\n\nFor each relationship type, essential skills are needed, and without these skills more advanced relationships are not possible. (For example, partnership needs the skills of friendship and teamwork skills).\n\nRelated pages\n Adultery\n empathy\n Concubinage\n Human bonding\n communication\n psychoanalysis\n Monogamy, polyamory, polygamy, endogamy, exogamy\n Single (relationship)\n Social interaction\n\nOther websites \n\n What are friends for? - three part article in UK Guardian newspaper\n Understanding relationships - relationships from a psychodynamic viewpoint\n http:\/\/mb.internetdatingconference.com\/scientific-papers-t395.html Scientific papers on internet dating\n Relationships Analyst Cosmodynes-based computation of commitment-, intimacy-, passion-, and synergy-levels in interpersonal relationships.\n\nCategory:Social sciences","title":"Interpersonal relationship"}
{"bad_words":0.3145614731,"ppl":0.7480988604,"stop_words":0.9009362166,"text":"\n\nV \n\nCategory:Latin phrases","title":"List of Latin phrases (V)"}
{"bad_words":0.8579602299,"ppl":0.7985909878,"stop_words":0.5915049578,"text":"On 20 July 1944, Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators tried to assassinate Adolf Hitler, F\u00fchrer of Nazi Germany, inside his Wolf's Lair field headquarters near Rastenburg, East Prussia. The name Operation Valkyrie\u2014originally referring to part of the conspiracy\u2014has become related to the plot. The idea behind the assassination was to seize political control of \nGermany and its armed forces from the Nazi Party (including the SS) and to make peace with the Western Allies as soon as possible.\n\nThe plot was a plan by several groups in the German resistance to overthrow the Nazi German government. The failure of the assassination attempt and the intended military  that was to follow led the Gestapo to arrest more than 7,000\u00a0people, of whom they executed 4,980.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:World War II","title":"20 July Plot"}
{"bad_words":0.6277113926,"ppl":0.050053332,"stop_words":0.8358680489,"text":"Cambria is a village of Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Cambria, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.7202137521,"ppl":0.9554526755,"stop_words":0.1351734606,"text":"Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip is the debut album by American band TLC. It was released on February 25, 1992 by LaFace Records. The album reached number 14 on the US Billboard 200 chart, number two on the Top Heatseekers, and number three on the Top R&B\/Hip-Hop Albums. The album shipped 4,000,000 copies in the United States.\n\nReception \n\nKen Tucker of Entertainment Weekly gave a positive review on the album. Steve Huey of Allmusic gave a \"mixed\" review on the album and believed it helped TLC to become more popular. According to Nielsen SoundScan, the album has sold 2,500,000 copies in the United States. It was later certified 4x Platinum by the RIAA.\n\nTrack listing\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip at Discogs\n\nCategory:1992 albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:TLC albums\nCategory:R&B albums\nCategory:Hip hop albums","title":"Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip"}
{"bad_words":0.0662755806,"ppl":0.0455135975,"stop_words":0.2300986973,"text":"Mar Menor (, \"Minor sea\") is a salty lagoon, in the southeast of the autonomous community of Murcia, in Spain. It separated from the Mediterranean sea by La Manga, a sandbar  in length and with a width ranging from  to .\n\nIt belongs to four municipalities: Cartagena, Los Alc\u00e1zares, San Javier and San Pedro del Pinatar. It has a surface area of . It has a perimeter of . The warm and clear water is no more than  in depth. It was called \"the largest swimming pool in the world\", by famous swimmer and Hollywood actress Esther Williams.\n\nThe water has a high salt content which aids in flotation. It is one of the most popular places in Europe for a wide variety of water sports.\n\nFirst the Phoenicians and then the Moorish kings, chose this \"small sea\" as the site of their summer residences. Today, this area attracts all those who seek a quiet place to rest and relax. There are ideal weather conditions all year round.\n\nEcological importance of the Mar Menor\nAt the northern end there are salt marshes which include a wetland of international importance. This area is conserved as a natural park run by the local government.  Its Spanish name is \"Salinas y Arenales de San Pedro del Pinatar\". The microbes that live in this coastal lagoon have been recently described.\n\nIn 1994 the Mar Menor was on the Ramsar Convention list for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. The Mar Menor is also part of a Specially Protected Area of Mediterranean Importance and is a Special Protection Area (ZEPA in Spanish) for bird life.\n\nThe Mar Menor was one of the top 100 finalists for 12 Treasures of Spain announced on 31 December 2007.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nMar Menor Tourism Site\nUn-official La Manga del Mar Menor Tourism guide\nMar Menor Activities\n\nCategory:Geography of Spain\nCategory:12 Treasures of Spain - Finalists","title":"Mar Menor"}
{"bad_words":0.405758925,"ppl":0.8979610724,"stop_words":0.2093598671,"text":"No Mercy (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on October 22, 2000 at the Pepsi Arena in Albany, New York. It was the third No Mercy event held by the WWF.\n\nMatches\n\nGauntlet match\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial No Mercy 2000 website\n\nCategory:2000 in professional wrestling\nCategory:Albany, New York\nCategory:WWE No Mercy\nCategory:2000s in New York\nCategory:2000 in the United States\nCategory:October events","title":"No Mercy (2000)"}
{"bad_words":0.5780278247,"ppl":0.2648174117,"stop_words":0.2816736243,"text":"Velupillai Prabhakaran (November 26 1954 \u2014 May 18 2009) was the leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. He fought the Sri Lankan Civil War to make an independent state for the Tamil people in the north of Sri Lanka. Under his leadership, the Tamil Tigers became one of the most deadly guerilla groups in the world.\n\nEarly life\nPrabhakaran was born in Valvettiturai, a fishing town, on the northern tip of Sri Lanka. His father worked for the government. After Ceylon became independent in 1948, life became very difficult for the small Tamil population. There were laws to limit their chance of getting to university or working for the government. In 1972, Prabhakaran started a group called the Tamil New Tigers (TNT). In July 1975 he shot dead Alfred Duryappa, the mayor of Jaffna. Duryappa was also a Tamil, but Prahbhakaran believed he had become too close to the Sri Lankan government.\n\nLiberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam\nPrabhakaran went to India to escape from the police. He hid in the city of Madras (now Chenai), where he turned the TNT into the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Each member had cyanide (poison) carried in a necklace which they could swallow if they were captured. Other rules that Prabhakaran made for the LTTE were that members could not smoke, drink alcohol or have sex. The last rule was changed when Prabhakaran married Mathivathani Erambu. The LTTE secretly set up training camps in India. Other Tamil guerilla groups were taken over or destroyed by the LTTE.\n\nThe war\nIn July 1983, there were wide spread attacks against Tamils in Sri Lanka. Many Tamils left the country, and many young people went to the training camps in India. The LTTE fought against the government. They had their own navy, the Sea Tigers, and air force. In July 1987 Prabhakaran started a group called the \"Black Tigers\". These were a group of male and female suicide bombers. Their explosive belts have been copied by groups in Palestine, Chechnya and Iraq. India sent 100,000 peace keeping soldiers to Sri Lanka in July 1987. The Indian government and the Sri Lankan government signed an agreement, but Prabhakaran did not like it because it did not create a separate Tamil country. The Indian soldiers were soon fighting against the LTTE.\n\nTamil control\nThe Indian army left Sri Lanka in March 1990, having had 1200 soldiers killed. Prabhakaran became ruler of the northern part of Sri Lanka. He attacked everyone he thought was responsible for the war. In May 1991, female suicide bombers killed the former Indian Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi, during an election rally. Prabhakaran did not trust other people. He would only drink his own bottled water, he slept with a gun under his pillow. He thought his cousin, Mahattaya, was plotting against him. He had him and many others tortured and killed.\n\nCeasefire\nIn 2001, the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE asked Norway to help make a ceasefire to stop the war. This lasted for four years before the fighting started again. This led to increased attacks on the LTTE by the Sri Lankan army. The LTTE were slowly forced back into a very small area. Prabhakaran and his son, Charles Anthony, were killed in the fighting, and the LTTE were defeated.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:Sri Lankan Civil War\nCategory:Sri Lankan military people\nCategory:Tamil people\nCategory:Independence activists","title":"Velupillai Prabhakaran"}
{"bad_words":0.5000983481,"ppl":0.7417058394,"stop_words":0.4302277545,"text":"\n\nBirths \n April 14 \u2013 Anne Sullivan, teacher of Helen Keller\n November 8 \u2013 Herbert Austin, automobile pioneer (Austin-Healey)","title":"1866"}
{"bad_words":0.4540616567,"ppl":0.7686929082,"stop_words":0.3602815267,"text":"Mr. Quincy Magoo is a popular cartoon character from the late 1940s until the 1970s. Jim Backus was the voice of Mr. Magoo.  Mr. Magoo was not able to see well because he was very farsighted.\n\nHistory \n\nThe first cartoon with Mr. Magoo was The Ragtime Bear (1949).\n\nMagoo family \n\n Mister Magoo, a fat, ugly, and blind man.\n Waldo Magoo, Magoo's nephew.\n Mother Magoo, Magoo's mother (her actual name is Linda Magoo).\n\nSupporting Characters \n\n Charley, Magoo's houseboy from China.\n Prestlyz, Waldo's girlfriend.\n Whealer and Dealer, two children Magoo and his mom often baby sit.\n Bowser, Magoo's cat.\n\n Angesis McBarker, Magoo's dog.\n\nCategory:Animated characters","title":"Mr. Magoo"}
{"bad_words":0.9214456033,"ppl":0.4823704769,"stop_words":0.8080437725,"text":"Bernardino Pi\u00f1era Carvallo (born 22 September 1915) is a Chilean prelate of the Catholic Church. He was born in Paris, France. At the age of , he is the oldest living Catholic bishop.\n\nPi\u00f1era was ordained a priest on 5 April 1947. He worked for the Catholic Action. On 11 February 1958, Pope Pius XII appointed Pi\u00f1era Carvallo auxiliary bishop of Talca. He was born in Paris.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Catholic Hierarchy\n\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Bishops\nCategory:Centenarians\nCategory:Roman Catholics\nCategory:Chilean people\nCategory:People from Paris","title":"Bernardino Pi\u00f1era"}
{"bad_words":0.8077054103,"ppl":0.2580164995,"stop_words":0.2191160439,"text":"Jarvis Hopson or Edwin Jarvis is the butler of Tony Stark. He had also appeared in the Spider-Man comics. He has also been a supporting character in The Avengers comics. He sometimes is mistaken with DC Comics butler Alfred Pennyworth because of their background and what they do. He took care of the Start Mansion and Tony after his parents death.\n\nJarvis is as J.A.R.V.I.S, a robot in Iron Man, Iron Man 2, The Avengers, Iron Man 3 and Avengers: Age of Ultron because Jon Favreau did not want any confusion with Alfred Pennyworth. He is voice by Paul Bettany.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Marvel Comics characters\nCategory:Fictional British people","title":"Edwin Jarvis"}
{"bad_words":0.6907913364,"ppl":0.221421723,"stop_words":0.7071888468,"text":"\"Holding Out for a Hero\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for the soundtrack to the 1984 movie Footloose, and later included on her 1986 album Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire. \n\nIt was written by Jim Steinman and Dean Pitchford. The song only just reached the Top 100 in the UK Singles Chart, but made it to number 2 the following year, and re-entered the charts again at number 69 in 1991. The song reached No. 1 on the Irish Singles Chart on 28 September 1985. It reached the top 40 in the United States and Canada.\n\nThe song later become popular after Jennifer Saunders recorded the song for the 2004 movie Shrek 2.\n\nCharts\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1984 songs\nCategory:Bonnie Tyler songs","title":"Holding Out for a Hero"}
{"bad_words":0.5731965517,"ppl":0.9980925695,"stop_words":0.2706546538,"text":"The L\u00e8de is a river of south-western France that flows through the Lot-et-Garonne department, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is a right tributary of the Lot river.\n\nGeography\nThe L\u00e8de has a length of about , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .\n\nIts average yearly discharge is  at Casseneuil where the L\u00e8de joins the Lot. The largest discharges are during winter, with  in February.\n\nAverage monthly discharge (m3\/s) at Casseneuil\n\nCourse\nThe L\u00e8de starts in the place known as Capoul\u00e8ze in the commune of Blanquefort-sur-Briolance at an elevation of about .\n\nIt flows generally to the southwestwest and passes through the communes, all in the Lot-et-Garonne department, of Blanquefort-sur-Briolance, Lacapelle-Biron, Paulhiac, Laussou, Gavaudun, La Sauvetat-sur-L\u00e8de, Monflanquin, Montagnac-sur-L\u00e8de, Salles, L\u00e9dat (it takes its name from the river), Villeneuve-sur-Lot and Casseneuil, where it flows into the Lot.\n\nIt joins the Lot on its right bank, at about  of altitude.\n\nTributaries\nMost of tributaries of the L\u00e8de river are very short; only two tributaries are over 10\u00a0km long:\n Laussou - 13.2\u00a0km;\n Leyze - 12.9\u00a0km.\n\nRelated pages\n List of rivers of France\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Banque Hydro -  Station O8584010 - La L\u00e8de \u00e0 Casseneuil \n\nCategory:Rivers of France\nCategory:Nouvelle-Aquitaine","title":"L\u00e8de"}
{"bad_words":0.9616247704,"ppl":0.5385721304,"stop_words":0.7746529401,"text":"Akhrik Tsveiba (born 10 September 1966) is a former Ukrainian-Russian football player. He has played for Soviet Union national team, Ukraine national team and Russia national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1984||Dinamo Sukhumi||||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|1984||Khabarovsk||||4||0||||||||||4||0\n|-\n|1985||rowspan=\"5\"|Dinamo Tbilisi||rowspan=\"5\"|Top League||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|1986||4||0||||||||||4||0\n|-\n|1987||23||0||||||||||23||0\n|-\n|1988||24||0||||||||||24||0\n|-\n|1989||28||0||||||||||28||0\n|-\n|1990||rowspan=\"2\"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan=\"2\"|Top League||20||0||||||||||20||0\n|-\n|1991||24||1||||||||||24||1\n\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"2\"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||9||0||||||||||9||0\n|-\n|1992\/93||12||0||||||||||12||0\n\n|-\n|1993||KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny||Top League||11||0||||||||||11||0\n\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"3\"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||18||1||4||0||0||0||22||1\n|-\n|1995||40||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||40||1\n|-\n|1996||17||0||3||0||12||0||32||0\n\n|-\n|1997||Alania Vladikavkaz||Top League||24||0||||||||||24||0\n\n|-\n|1998||Shanghai Pudong||Jia-B League||||||||||||||||\n\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"2\"|Uralan Elista||rowspan=\"2\"|Top Division||20||1||||||||||20||1\n|-\n|2000||24||0||||||||||24||0\n|-\n|2001||Dynamo Moscow||Top Division||11||0||||||||||11||0\n127||1||||||||||127||1\n21||0||||||||||21||0\n90||1||||||||||90||2\n75||2||7||0||12||0||94||3\n||||||||||||||\n313||4||7||0||12||0||332||4\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1990||7||1\n|-\n|1991||10||0\n|-\n|1992||8||1\n|-\n!Total||25||2\n|}\n\n|-\n|1992||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\n|-\n|1997||8||0\n|-\n!Total||8||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ukrainian footballers\nCategory:Russian footballers","title":"Akhrik Tsveiba"}
{"bad_words":0.70119372,"ppl":0.2033414645,"stop_words":0.3592046389,"text":"Subtropical Storm Andrea was the first named storm and first subtropical cyclone of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season. It was made on May 9; three weeks earlier than when the 2007 season was supposed to start. Andrea started from a non-tropical rain weather area off the coast of Daytona Beach, Florida. After staying close to the same area, on May 10, Andrea weakened into a subtropical depression after coming near to dry air and wind shear, and on the next day, the National Hurricane Center stopped looking at the storm and stopped giving out advisories.\n\nThe storm made bad surf along the beach areas from Florida to North Carolina. Andrea killed a total of 6 people not in a direct way, and 5 of those deaths happened when Andrea was extratropical before being a subtropical storm.\n\nAndrea was the first tropical storm to form before the official start of the season since Tropical Storm Ana from the 2003 season which formed on April 2003. The storm was also the first named storm to form in the month of May since Tropical Storm Arlene from the 1981 season.\n\nStorm history \n\nSubtropical Storm Andrea formed out of an area of a kind of strong non-tropical rainy place that slowly moved around the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South Carolina. After becoming stronger a bit more and having the National Hurricane Center look at the storm closely, it was named \"Andrea\" on May 9 after the NHC discovered that the system had a closed low-level spinning and looked subtropical.\n\nThe storm did little more than stay near the same place before it became weak and turned into a subtropical depression after coming in contact with dry air and wind shear, both things which weaken tropical and subtropical cyclones. Andrea then died out off the coast of Florida on May 11 after collapsing because of bad weather conditions for the storm.\n\nPreparations \nThe extratropical system that would later be Andrea created high waves that made the National Weather Service give a High Surf Advisory at the coastlines between Florida and North Carolina. Almost right after the NHC called the storm Andrea, it also gave out Tropical Storm Watches to Florida and Georgia's coast.  But the NHC those stopped giving out advisories after Andrea weakened into a depression. Also, a gale warning was given out for much of the South Carolina coastline.\n\nImpact \nAndrea was known to have killed a total of 6 people, while 5 of the people killed happened before Andrea became a subtropical storm. Also, the storm only made small damages between the Florida and the North Carolina coast.\n\nRelated pages\n Subtropical cyclone\n 2007 Atlantic hurricane season\n List of hurricanes in Florida\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nAdvisory archive on Subtropical Storm Andrea\n\nCategory:Subtropical cyclones\nAndrea\nCategory:2007 Atlantic hurricane season\nCategory:May events\nCategory:2000s in North Carolina\nCategory:2000s in South Carolina\nCategory:2007 in Georgia (U.S. state)\nCategory:2007 in Florida","title":"Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)"}
{"bad_words":0.9860733546,"ppl":0.1535336325,"stop_words":0.3273451508,"text":"The MIT License is a free software license that was created at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It is a permissive license, meaning that it allows programmers to put the code in proprietary software on the condition that the license is given with that software, and GPL-compatible, meaning that the GPL permits programmers to combine and redistribute it with software that uses the MIT License.\n\nAccording to the Free Software Foundation, the MIT License is more accurately called the X11 license, since MIT has used many licenses for software and the license was first written for the X Window System.\n\nSoftware that use the MIT License include Expat, PuTTY, Mono development platform class libraries, Ruby on Rails, Cakephp, Twisted, Lua 5.0 onwards and the X Window System, which the license was written for.\n\nSome software are dual licensed under the MIT License, such as older versions of the cURL library, which allowed recipients to choose either the Mozilla Public License or the MIT License.\n\nLicense \nThis is the license:\n\nCopyright (c) <year> <copyright holders>\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and\/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in\nall copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN\nTHE SOFTWARE.\n\nRelated pages\n List of software licenses\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The MIT License template\n The X Window System Trap by Richard Stallman\n\nCategory:Software licences\nCategory:Massachusetts Institute of Technology","title":"MIT License"}
{"bad_words":0.4750009522,"ppl":0.2658140767,"stop_words":0.0178215381,"text":"In Flames is a melodic death metal band from Gothenburg, Sweden. They, along with At the Gates, are often said to be a major influence on the type of heavy metal known as \"Melodic death metal\". The band are signed to the Century Media record label and have released nine albums.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Swedish heavy metal bands\nCategory:Melodic death metal bands\nCategory:Musical groups from Gothenburg\nCategory:1990 establishments in Sweden","title":"In Flames"}
{"bad_words":0.3529814483,"ppl":0.3552763837,"stop_words":0.5265107483,"text":"The Marquesas Islands are a group of islands in the pacific ocean. They are a part of French Polynesia. The islands are located south of the Equator, about 1.600 km northeast of Tahiti. The total land area is 1274\u00a0km\u00b2. In 2012, 9264 people lived on the Marquesas Islands. \n\nThe Marquesas consist of fourteen bigger islands  and a number of smaller ones. They are commonly split into two groups: A northern one with the main islands Nuku Hiva, Ua Pou and Ua Huka, and a southern one, made of Hiva Oa, Tahuata and Fatu Hiva. \n\nThe islands are of volcanic origin; there are high mountains and deep valleys on many islands. The climate is hot, with an average temperature of 28 degrees centigrade, and a lot of rainfall. Tropical rainforest grows on many islands, \n\nCategory:Islands of French Polynesia","title":"Marquesas Islands"}
{"bad_words":0.8368147347,"ppl":0.4359624764,"stop_words":0.0377359256,"text":"Haut-Katanga is one of the 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital is Lubumbashi.\n\nBefore 2015 it was part of the Katanga Province.\n\nIts territories are:\n Kasenga\t\n Kipushi\t\n Mitwaba\n  Pweto\t\n Sakania\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\nCategory:2015 establishments in Africa","title":"Haut-Katanga Province"}
{"bad_words":0.7544521214,"ppl":0.1380169778,"stop_words":0.358030951,"text":"Utv\u00e4ngstorp Church () is a church building in Mullsj\u00f6 Municipality in Sweden. It is located circa two Scandinavian miles south of Tidaholm and two Scandinavian miles north of Mullsj\u00f6. It belongs to the Mullsj\u00f6-Sandhem Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church is dated back to the later 12th century.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Church of Sweden churches","title":"Utv\u00e4ngstorp Church"}
{"bad_words":0.4327835257,"ppl":0.4236002043,"stop_words":0.0713079888,"text":"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects is a book written by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792. Today, it is known as one of the first books about feminism. In the 18th century, some people thought that women should not get a formal education. Wollstonecraft wrote this work as a reply to them. She says that women should have an education that fits their position in society. She says women are very important to the nation, because it is women who usually educate their children. She says that an educated woman can also be companions to their husbands, rather than just uneducated wives. Wollstonecraft does not see women as ornaments to society, or property to be traded in marriage. She argues that they are human beings, and therefore deserve the same basic rights men have.\n\nIn 1791, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-P\u00e9rigord wrote a report to the French National Assembly. In this report, he argued, that women should only receive a very basic education. \nWollstonecraft used this report to write her reply. She also led an attack on the sexual double standards the society of the day had. She also indicted men for encouraging women to indulge in lots of emotion. Wollstonecraft wrote the Rights of Woman quickly so that she could directly respond to ongoing events; she wanted to write a more thoughtful second volume, but died before doing so.\n\nWollstonecraft calls for equality between the sexes in particular areas of life, such as morality, but she does not write that men and women are equal in all things. This has made it difficult to classify Wollstonecraft as a modern feminist as they believe men and women are equal in all things. She could not use either the word or the concept of feminism, because they were only developed later. Today, many people believe that her work was not received well, but this may be wrong. People who believe this also believe that Wollstonecraft was as reviled during her lifetime as she became after the publication of William Godwin's Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1798). However, the Rights of Woman was actually well-received when it was first published in 1792. One biographer has called it \"perhaps the most original book of [Wollstonecraft's] century\".\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Non-fiction books\nCategory:1792 books\nCategory:Feminism","title":"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman"}
{"bad_words":0.1269606791,"ppl":0.9943115121,"stop_words":0.0363919393,"text":"Kiss Unplugged is an album of the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss's performance on MTV Unplugged on August 8, 1995. The album was released on March 12, 1996.\n\nTrack listing \n Comin' Home\n Plaster Caster\n Goin' Blind\n Do You Love Me\n Domino\n Got To Choose\n Sure Know Something\n A World Without Heroes\n Rock Bottom\n See You Tonight\n I Still Love You\n Every Time I Look At You\n 2,000 Man\n Beth\n Nothin' To Lose\n Rock And Roll All Nite\n\nCategory:Kiss albums\nCategory:1996 albums","title":"Kiss Unplugged"}
{"bad_words":0.2431689954,"ppl":0.3379461081,"stop_words":0.4428067868,"text":"This is an article showing all the political parties in Bulgaria.\n\nThe most recent parliamentary election was in 2017.\n\nParties in the National Assembly\n\nOther parties \n Agrarian People's Union\n Bulgarian Democratic Party for European and World States\n Bulgarian Left\n Bulgarian New Democracy\n Bulgarian National Union \u2013 New Democracy\n Civil Union \"Roma\"\n Communist Party of Bulgaria\n Democratic Party\n Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria\n George's Day Movement\n Green Party of Bulgaria\n Nationalist Party of Bulgaria\n Lider\n Movement for an Equal Public Model\n National Movement for Stability and Progress\n New Time\n New Zora\n Political Movement Social Democrats\n Revival\n The Greens\n Union of Communists in Bulgaria\n Union of Free Democrats\n Union of Democratic Forces\n Yes, Bulgaria!\n\nReferences \n\n*","title":"List of political parties in Bulgaria"}
{"bad_words":0.5753042472,"ppl":0.425217061,"stop_words":0.775060619,"text":"Ellen Gunilla Margareta Pont\u00e9n (14 June 1929 \u2013 29 June 2019) was a Swedish fashion designer. She was born in Stockholm. Pont\u00e9n designed clothes with the base colours of grey, white or black. \n\nIn 1983, she was awarded the Damernas V\u00e4rld design award Guldknappen, in 2003 she was awarded a Litteris et Artibus In 2008, she was awarded the KTH Great Prize.\n\nPont\u00e9n died on 29 June 2019, in Stockholm at the age of 90.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Designers\nCategory:People from Stockholm","title":"Gunilla Pont\u00e9n"}
{"bad_words":0.9940028825,"ppl":0.1778799454,"stop_words":0.7736238035,"text":"Sue Gardner (born 1967) is the former executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation in San Francisco from 2007 to 2014. She was the director of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's website and online news outlets. She is currently the executive director of The Markup.\n\nLife and journalism career \nGardner grew up in Port Hope, Ontario, Canada. She is the daughter of an Anglican minister and school principal. Gardner earned a degree in journalism from Ryerson University. She began her career on Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) radio in 1990. She worked on the program As It Happens at first. Gardner  worked for more than a decade as a producer, reporter and documentary-maker for CBC Radio current-affairs. She also worked for Newsworld International. Her time at Newsworld dealt mainly with pop culture and social issues. \n\nIn March 2006, she replaced Claude Galipeau as Senior Director. She was in charge of 150 people who worked on CBC.ca, the CBC website.\n\nWikimedia and recent work \nIn May 2007, Gardner left CBC. Soon after that, she started working with the Wikimedia Foundation. She helped as an advisor on how the foundation worked and how it was governed.\n\nIn December 2007, she was hired as the Foundation's Executive Director.  Over the next two years, the number of employees of the foundation grew. This included the addition of a fundraising team. She also guided the foundation as it moved its office from Tampa to San Francisco.\n\nIn October 2009, the Huffington Post said Gardner was as one of ten 'media game changers of the year'. They said this because of the affect she had on new media because of her work for Wikimedia.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Sue Gardner's personal blog\n \"Sue Gardner to lead Wikipedia\" Canadian Broadcasting Company\n Radio documentary by Gardner about Al Purdy, Canadian poet, for This Morning Sunday\n \"Wikipedia struggles with funding\", United Press International\n Wikipedia's Librarian to the World Fast Company interview\n\nInterviews\n Video interview with Gardner on CNET News\n Audio (RAM-file) interview with Gardner on radio station Sounds Like Canada, April 8, 2008\n Interview with Gardner on the Wikipedia Weekly community podcast from Wikimania 2008\n Journalism is going to look different (CanadaEast.com)\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Canadian business people\nCategory:Wikipedia people","title":"Sue Gardner"}
{"bad_words":0.4221440605,"ppl":0.0539238776,"stop_words":0.6490517201,"text":"Lodewijk Frans Asscher (born September 27, 1974 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA). He has been political leader since December 2016, and also parliamentary leader since March 2017.\n\nAsscher was a government minister and also deputy prime minister in the Second Rutte cabinet from 2012 to 2017. Previously he was an alderman of Amsterdam. As an alderman he was fighting sexual slavery and criminal companies.\n\nHe studied law at the University of Amsterdam (including a PhD) and is a former academic at the same university. He is partly of Jewish descent (his father is Jewish). He adheres Reform Judaism.\n\nLodewijk Asscher is married with three children.\n\nReferences \n  Bio at Parlement.com\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands\nCategory:Dutch academics\nCategory:Dutch aldermen\nCategory:Dutch councillors\nCategory:Dutch Jews\nCategory:Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands\nCategory:Government ministers of the Netherlands\nCategory:Jewish academics\nCategory:Jewish politicians\nCategory:Jurists\nCategory:Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians\nCategory:Members of the Second Chamber (Netherlands)\nCategory:Politicians from Amsterdam","title":"Lodewijk Asscher"}
{"bad_words":0.1746314542,"ppl":0.4215850732,"stop_words":0.1991617824,"text":"Albany International Airport  is a public use airport six nautical miles (11\u00a0km) northwest of the central business district of Albany, in Albany County, New York, United States. It is owned by the Albany County Airport Authority. It is an airport of entry serving Albany. It is in the town of Colonie. It was built on the site of the Shaker settlement about 6 miles (10\u00a0km) north of Albany and stretching north to the hamlet of Verdoy. The airport is the seat of a class C airspace.\n\nAirlines and destinations\n\nTop Destinations\n\nAirline share\n\nSource:\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Airports in New York\nCategory:Albany, New York","title":"Albany International Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.2288998946,"ppl":0.773059574,"stop_words":0.6825080373,"text":"Ancient Greece was a large area in the northeast of the Mediterranean Sea, where people spoke the Greek language. It was much bigger than the nation of Greece we know today. It was the civilization of Greece, from the archaic period of the 8th\/6th centuries BC to 146 BC. The period ended with the Roman conquest of Greece in the Battle of Corinth.\n\nFor most of this time, the Greeks did not have a single government or ruler. There were a number of city states, each with its own constitution. Athens, Sparta and Corinth are examples of city-states. Some had kings, and some, like Athens, had a form of democracy.  As time went on, the most-powerful cities collected other cities into groups known as \"leagues\". This applied to many of the Greek colonies in Asia Minor, most of which had close ties to one or another of the large three cities.\n\nIn the middle of this period, there was Classical Greece, which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Athenian leadership successfully repelled the threat of Persian invasion in the Greco-Persian Wars. The Athenian golden age ends with the defeat of Athens at the hands of Sparta in the Peloponnesian War in 345Bc\n\nIn the last, Hellenistic, period, Greece was unified by the conquests of Alexander the Great. The city-states continued, under the overall influence of Macedonia.\n\nGreek culture had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean region and Europe. In this way, classical Greece was part of the foundation of Western civilization. Greek was also the language, and partly the culture, of the Byzantine Empire.\n\nTimeline of Greek History \nThe history of Greece went through these stages:\nMycenaean culture (c.1600\u2013c.1100 BC) was an early Greek culture during the Bronze Age, on the Greek mainland and on Crete.\nThe bronze age collapse or Greek dark ages (c.1100\u2013c.750 BC). \n The archaic period (c.750\u2013c.500 BC). Artists made larger free-standing sculptures in stiff poses, with the dreamlike 'archaic smile'. The archaic period ends with the overthrow of the last tyrant of Athens in 510 BC.\n The classical period (c.500\u2013323 BC) had a style which was considered by later observers to be an outstanding example (i.e. 'classical')\u2014for instance the Parthenon. Politically, the classical period was dominated by Athens and the Delian League during the 5th century. They were displaced by Spartan hegemony during the early 4th century BC. Finally there was the League of Corinth, which was led by Macedon.\n\n The Hellenistic period (323\u2013146 BC) is when Greek culture (Hellenistic art) and power expanded into the near and Middle East. This period begins with the death of Alexander and ends with the Roman conquest.\nRoman Greece. This is the period between the Roman victory at the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC and the establishment of Byzantium by Constantine as the capital of the Roman Empire in 330 AD.\nThe final phase of antiquity is the period of Christianization during the later 4th to early 6th centuries. It ended with the closure of the later version of Plato's Academy by Justinian I in 529 AD.\n\nEarly history\n\nLiteracy \nIn the 8th century B.C., the Greeks learned how to read and write a second time. They had lost literacy at the end of the Mycenaean culture, as the Mediterranean world fell into the Dark Ages. The Greek Dark Ages (~1100 BC\u2013750 BC), or Bronze Age collapse, is a period in the history of Ancient Greece and Anatolia from which there are no written records, and few archaeological remains.\n\nThe Greeks learned about the alphabet from another ancient people, the Phoenicians. They made some adjustments to it. In particular, the Greeks introduced regular letters for vowels, which was necessary for their language. Their alphabet was, in turn, copied by the Romans, and much of the world now uses the Roman alphabet.\n\nPolitical structure \nAncient Greece had one language and culture, but was not unified until 337 BC, when Macedonia defeated Athens and Thebes. That marked the end of the Classic period, and the start of the Hellenistic period. Even then, the conquered cities were merely joined to Philip II of Macedon's Corinthian League; they were not occupied, and ruled themselves.\n\nCity states \nAncient Greece consisted of several hundred more-or-less independent city states. This was different from other societies, which were tribal, or kingdoms ruling over relatively large territories.\n\nUndoubtedly the geography of Greece\u2014divided and sub-divided by hills, mountains and rivers\u2014contributed to the nature of ancient Greece. On the one hand, the ancient Greeks had no doubt that they were 'one people'; they had the same religion, same basic culture, and same language. Yet each city-state or \"polis\" was independent; unification was something rarely discussed by the ancient Greeks. Even when, during the second Persian invasion of Greece, a group of city-states allied themselves to defend Greece, most poleis remained neutral, and after the Persian defeat, the allies quickly returned to infighting.\n\nThe major features of the Ancient Greek political system were: \nIts fragmentary nature. There was not one country, but many little countries called \"city-states\".\nThe focus on cities in tiny states.  \nThe colonies they set up round the Mediterranean were independent of the founding city. However, they were sympathetic to their 'mother city'. \nConquest or direct rule by another city-state was quite rare. \nThe cities grouped themselves into leagues, and members sometimes quit one league and joined another.\n\nLater, in the Classical period, the leagues were fewer and larger, and dominated by one city (particularly Athens, Sparta and Thebes). Often cities would be compelled to join under threat of war (or as part of a peace treaty). After Philip II of Macedon 'conquered' the heartlands of ancient Greece, he did not attempt to annex the territory, or unify it into a new province. However, he did force most of the cities to join his own Corinthian League.\n\nKingdoms \nSome cities were democratic, some were aristocratic, and some were monarchies. Some had many revolutions in which one kind of government replaced another. One famous Greek kingdom is Macedon, which became briefly the largest empire the world had seen at the time by conquering the Persian empire (including ancient Egypt) and reaching into modern-day India. Other famous kingdoms are Epirus and Thessaly.\n\nMonarchies in ancient Greece were not absolute because there was usually a council of older citizens (the senate, or in Macedonia the congress) who gave advice to the King. These men were not elected or chosen in a lottery like they were in the democratic city-states.\n\nCitizens \nCitizens that could participate in government in Ancient Greece were usually men who were free-born in that city. Women, slaves and (usually) residents born elsewhere, did not have the right to vote. Details differed between cities. Athens is an example: The residents of Athens were of three groups: citizens, metics (resident aliens) and slaves. Citizens were residents whose forebears had been Athenians for three generations. Male citizens had the rights of free men and could be chosen to fulfill any official state position. \"Of the estimated 150,000 residents of the city state of Attica, only about one fifth held the privilege of citizenship\". Women who were citizens in Athens could not participate in political offices, but in Sparta they could.\n\nColonies \n\nThe number of Greeks grew and soon they could not grow enough food for all the people. When this happened, a city would send people off to start a new city, known as a colony.\n\nBecause the terrain was rough, most travel was by sea. For this reason, many new cities were established along the coastline. First new cities were started in Anatolia (Asia Minor) and later along the Black Sea, in Cyprus, in southern Italy, in Sicily, and around what today is Benghazi in Libya. They even started a city, Naucratis, on the river Nile in Egypt. The cities of today, Syracuse, Naples, Marseille and Istanbul started as the Greek cities Syracusa, Neapolis, Massilia and Byzantium.\n\nThe big four \nBy the 6th century BC some cities became much more important than the others. They were Corinth, Thebes, Sparta, and Athens.\n\nThe Spartans were very well disciplined soldiers. They defeated the people who lived near them and those people had to farm the land for the Spartans. These \"helots\" had to give the Spartans part of the food they grew and so the Spartans did not have to work. Instead, they learned how to be better soldiers. There were not many Spartans but there were many helots. Spartan military strength controlled the helots. The Spartans had two hereditary kings who led them in war. At home they were also ruled by a group of old men called the Gerousia (the senate).\n\nAthens became a democracy in 510 BC. The men came to a place in the center of the city and decided what to do. It was the first place in the world where the people decided what their country should do. They would talk and then vote on what to do at the Boule (the parliament). But the women did not vote. Athens  had slaves. These slaves were owned by their masters and could be sold to someone else. The Athenian slaves were less free than the Spartan helots. Every year, Athenian citizens elected eight generals who led them in war.\n\nGreco-Persian Wars \n\nIn 499 BC, the Greek cities in Anatolia rebelled. They did not want Persia to rule them anymore. Athens sent 20 ships to fight the Persians on the sea. The Greeks in Anatolia were defeated. The Persian King, Darius decided to punish Athens. He sent soldiers and ships to fight Athens.\n\nAthens asked for help from Sparta. Sparta wanted to help but could not; they had a religious festival at that time. Athens sent her soldiers against the Persian soldiers: at the Battle of Marathon (490 BC) they defeated the Persians. Then the help from Sparta came.\n\nAt the Battle of Thermopylae The Spartans were led by Leonidas, and resisted the huge Persian army. After a couple of days, a traitor called Ephialtes led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army. Realising that defeat was inevitable, Leonidas released many of his men. Those who stayed knew it would be a fight to the death. Leonides kept elite hoplites (foot soldiers) who had living sons at home. There were also allied Thespians and Thebans who volunteered to stay.\n\nOn the third day, Leonidas led his 300 Spartan hoplites and their allies against Xerxes and his mighty army. The Spartan-led forces fought this Persian force to their deaths in order to block the pass long enough to keep Xerxes and his army occupied while the rest of the Greek army escaped.\n\nAfter Thermopylae many Greeks wanted to go south to the Peloponnese. Because the Isthmus of Corinth, the way into the Peloponnese, is very narrow, many wanted to fight the Persians there.\n\nAthens was north of Corinth and she had a navy. Athens' leader Themistocles wanted to fight the Persians by the island of Salamis. Xerxes decided to send his fleet against the Greek fleet before the Greek ships could go to the Peloponnese. The Greek fleet defeated the Persians at the Battle of Salamis. Xerxes then went home with many of his soldiers but a Persian army stayed in Greece. This army was defeated at the Battle of Platea in 479 BC.\n\nAthens against Sparta \n\nAfter the Persians were defeated at Platea, the Spartans did very little.  However, Persia was still dangerous.  Athens asked the Greek cities on the islands in the Aegean and in Anatolia to join her. These cities agreed because they were afraid of Persia. These cities formed the Delian League and Athens was their leader. Many of the cities of the Delian League  had to pay Athens tribute money.  Athens used the money to build many ships and the Parthenon.  Sparta was still strong on land, but Athens was stronger on the sea. Several times there was war between Athens and Sparta. Then Athens decided to send many ships to Sicily to fight against the city Syracuse.  Sparta sent help to Syracuse, and Athens was defeated. None of the Athenian ships came back.\n\nNow Sparta wanted to build ships to fight Athens. It took a long time for Sparta to defeat Athens, but then at the Battle of Aegospotami the Spartans destroyed most of Athens's ships. The Athenians used a highly advanced type of ship known as Triremes. These highly advanced battle craft had sophisticated combat systems, and were propelled by oarsmen. On the front of the Trireme was a large bronze ram. The oarsmen would row the Trireme at an enemy boat very fast, and ram a hole into its hull. This was the most effective way for the trireme to destroy other boats. Sometimes, the soldiers (called hoplites) on the trireme would board the enemy ship and keep it for their own. Nevertheless, the Athenian fleet of Triremes was destroyed in a battle in 405 BC. Athens surrendered the following year and the war was over.\n\nDaily life \nMen, if not working, fighting or discussing politics, could, at festival times, go to Ancient Greek theatre to watch dramas, comedies or tragedies. These often involved politics and the gods of Greek mythology. Women were not allowed to perform in the theatre; male actors played female roles.\n\nWomen did domestic work, such as spinning, weaving, cleaning and cooking. They were not involved in public life or politics. Women from rich families however, had slaves to carry out domestic work for them.\n\nAncient Greek games \nThe famous Olympic games were held at Olympia every four years. They were for men only, and women were not allowed to attend, even as spectators. The sports included running, javelin throwing, discus throwing and wrestling. The Games were unusual, because the athletes could come from any Greek city.\n\nAnother competition, the Heraean Games, was held for women. It was also held at Olympus at a different time from the men's event.\n\nThe rules for girls in Sparta were different from other cities. They were trained in the same events as boys, because Spartans believed that strong women would produce strong babies who would become future warriors. Their girl athletes were unmarried and competed nude or wearing short dresses. Boys were allowed to watch the athletes, in the hopes of creating marriages and offspring.\n\nLater, in the Classical period, girls could compete in the same festivals as males.\n\nRefer\n\nMore reading \nPickering, David 2007. Ancient Greece. Collins.\n\nOther websites \n\n Ancient Greece \u2014 links for Middle School students from Courtenay Middle School\n http:\/\/www.ancientgreece.com\/s\/Life\/","title":"Ancient Greece"}
{"bad_words":0.6316553234,"ppl":0.6795847307,"stop_words":0.2397498563,"text":"Grand Tower is a city in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois","title":"Grand Tower, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.2284230312,"ppl":0.4732565458,"stop_words":0.0090276047,"text":"The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a steel bridge in Nanjing across the Yangtze River. It has two levels. The top level is a road for cars, buses, and trucks. There is also a sidewalk for people on foot. That part is 4588 meters or 15,052 feet long. The bottom level is a railroad for trains. That part is 6772 meters or 22,218 feet long.\n\nIt is owned, paid for, and fixed by Nanjing's government and by the Shanghai Railway Bureau.\n\nName\nThe Mandarin Chinese name of the bridge is N\u00e1nj\u012bng Ch\u00e1ngji\u0101ng D\u00e0qi\u00e1o, which means \"the Big Bridge across the Long River in the Southern Capital\". (Ch\u00e1ngji\u0101ng or \"Long River\" is the Chinese name for the Yangtze River, and \"Nanjing\" means \"Southern Capital\".) It is written  in the traditional characters used by Chinese people on Taiwan and in Hong Kong and  in the simplified characters used by mainland China.\n\nHistory\n\nThe Yangtze River is very big and very wide. During wars, people sometimes made pontoon bridges out of many boats. Most of the time, to go from one side to the other, people needed to use a ferry. This made things pretty slow and slowed the growth of China's economy.\n\nThe Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was started in 1960. Both parts were finished and opened for use in late 1968. It was the 3rd bridge across the Yangtze River, after Wuhan's bridge and the Baishatuo Bridge near Chongqing. It is still important and a landmark in Nanjing because it was the first big bridge designed and built completely by Chinese people. It also has poems and sayings by Mao Zedong and art from the Cultural Revolution.\n\nIt is also infamous as the place with the most known suicides in the world. More than 2000 people have jumped off of the bridge since it was opened.\n\nTransport\nThe road across the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is National Highway 104. The same road is also part of highways 205 and 312.\n\nThe railroad across the bridge is the Beijing\u2013Shanghai Railway. (This is the railroad for slow trains. The high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai use a different bridge.) The same railroad is also part of the Nanjing\u2013Xi'an and Nanjing\u2013Qidong Railways. It is also used for the Shanghai\u2013Chengdu High-Speed Railway, but those trains can't go very fast across the bridge.\n\nArt\nThe bridge was constructed under the leadership of Chairman Mao Zedong. It is covered with his sayings and calligraphy (artistic handwriting). It also has statues and pictures of strong and passionate soldiers, workers, and farmers that go along with what the words say. There are also pictures of China's growing industry.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Steel bridges\nCategory:Buildings and structures in China\nYangtze River Bridge","title":"Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge"}
{"bad_words":0.8895585906,"ppl":0.1001298668,"stop_words":0.9127331747,"text":"Robert E. Gilka (July 12, 1916 \u2013 June 25, 2013) was an American photojournalist best known for being an editor and director of photography at National Geographic for 27 years.\n\nGilka was born on July 12, 1916 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was married to Janet Gilka from 1941 until her death in 2004. They had four children. Gilka died on June 25, 2013 from pneumonia in Arlington, Virginia, aged 96.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1916 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:American photojournalists\nCategory:Chief executives\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Writers from Milwaukee, Wisconsin","title":"Robert E. Gilka"}
{"bad_words":0.7130603303,"ppl":0.3898905643,"stop_words":0.2771181668,"text":"Molamenqing is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Tibet. The height is disputed, and some sources put it at . It is also known as Phola Gangchen. It not considered an independent peak but as a part of Shishapangma. If it was, however, it would be either the 37th highest or 34th highest mountain in the world. (Depending on which height measurement is correct). The first people to reach the top were B. Farmer and R. Price, in 1981.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Himalayas\nCategory:Tibet\nCategory:Mountains of China","title":"Molamenqing"}
{"bad_words":0.4723791121,"ppl":0.7229322034,"stop_words":0.7063094239,"text":"Birgitta Stenberg (26 April 1932 \u2013 23 August 2014) was a Swedish author, translator and illustrator. She was the 2005 winner of the Selma Lagerl\u00f6f Prize.\n\nStenberg was born in Stockholm in 1932. She was educated in Visby and finally in Paris. She became a Swedish author, translator and illustrator. She lived in \u00c5stol in Sweden. She has won the Swedish Selma Lagerl\u00f6f Prize for literature in 2005. \n\nStenberg died from hepatic cancer (type of liver cancer) on 23 August 2014 in Tiveden, Sweden, aged 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website \n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Sweden\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:People from Stockholm\nCategory:Swedish writers","title":"Birgitta Stenberg"}
{"bad_words":0.8815326834,"ppl":0.4353018903,"stop_words":0.5882509483,"text":"Ha Seung-Jin (; Hanja \u6cb3\u6607\u93ae, born 4 August 1985) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as a basketball player. He has played in the NBA for the Portland Trail Blazers. He was the first Korean to play basketball in the NBA.\n\nHa was born in Seoul. His father was a member of the national basketball team and his older sister is a member of the national basketball team. His height was 2.18\u00a0m in middle school when he won the championship. Lots of universities wanted Seung-Jin to sign with their school. He decided to play for Yonsei University and won the university championship with them. He decided to go pro and signed with the Portland Trail Blazers in 2004.\n\nHis NBA career was short due to his low basic skills. So he decided to go back to Korea and enter the Korean Basketball League in 2008.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:South Korean sportspeople\nCategory:Basketball players\nCategory:Portland Trail Blazers players\nCategory:People from Seoul","title":"Ha Seung-Jin"}
{"bad_words":0.0431161508,"ppl":0.5626434207,"stop_words":0.1203639029,"text":"Larry Harvey (January 11, 1948 \u2013 April 28, 2018) was an American artist, philanthropist and activist. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was the main co-founder of the Burning Man event, along with his friend Jerry James. He was also the president of the Black Rock Arts Foundation, a non-profit art grant foundation for promoting interactive collaborative public art.\n\nOn April 4, 2018, Harvey was hospitalized in San Francisco after suffering from a \"massive\" stroke and remained under critical condition. He died on April 28, 2018 at the age of 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBurning Man 2016 Financial Highlights\nBiography of Larry Harvey\nSpeeches and Lectures by Larry Harvey\nZpub - Larry Harvey quotes\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in California\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American philanthropists\nCategory:Artists from San Francisco","title":"Larry Harvey"}
{"bad_words":0.6092378714,"ppl":0.5465255407,"stop_words":0.425696381,"text":"Lycorhinus is a genus of omnivorous heterodontosaurid dinosaur.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Heterodontosaurs\nCategory:Jurassic dinosaurs","title":"Lycorhinus"}
{"bad_words":0.555632612,"ppl":0.5847847563,"stop_words":0.6121580192,"text":"There have been many rivalries between teams in the National Hockey League (NHL).  Rivalries have started up for many different reasons, the most common ones include: the teams being in the same area, knowing each other, violence during the game, and culture related reasons or national pride.\n\nCategory:Ice hockey related lists","title":"National Hockey League rivalries"}
{"bad_words":0.3745824489,"ppl":0.5675354291,"stop_words":0.4649765692,"text":"River Edge is a town in Bergen County, New Jersey. The population was 11,515 as of 2013.\n\nCategory:Towns in New Jersey","title":"River Edge, New Jersey"}
{"bad_words":0.0074919788,"ppl":0.5607218121,"stop_words":0.438576143,"text":"David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician. He was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. He was First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the British Conservative Party until July 2016.\n\nOn 24 June 2016, following a vote in a referendum to leave the European Union, Cameron announced that he would step down before the October 2016 Conservative Party Conference to make way for a new Prime Minister. After Theresa May became the only candidate in the elections, she became the designated Prime Minister. Cameron later announced he will resign on July 13 and was replaced by May.\n\nEarly life and career\nDavid Cameron was born at The London Clinic in Marylebone, London, and grew up in Peasemore, Berkshire. He went to Eton College, a private school for boys, when he was thirteen. He then studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) at the University of Oxford. He has Scottish, Welsh, English, Irish and German Jewish descent. He worked as a researcher for Carlton TV, and as an adviser for Conservative politicians Norman Lamont and Michael Howard. He first became a Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) at the 2001 General Election for the constituency of Witney, after making an unsuccessful attempt to become an MP during the 1997 General Election. He briefly entered the shadow cabinet in 2005, before being elected leader of the Conservative Party in December 2005.\n\nPrime Minister (2010-2016)\nCameron led the Conservatives through the 2010 general election, where it received the highest share of the vote and more seats than any other party, but did not get enough votes to form a government by themselves. A Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government was formed, and David Cameron became Prime Minister on 11 May 2010. He is Britain's youngest Prime Minister for over 200 years. Since being elected, Cameron's government has declared \u00a36.2 billion worth of cuts to help reduce the budget deficit. He was re-elected as Prime Minister in 2015. His party got 36.9% of the vote, a majority. The Liberal Democrats only got 7.9% so the coalition between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats ended.\n\nOn 24 June 2016, following a vote in a referendum to leave the European Union, Cameron announced that he would step down before the October 2016 Conservative Party Conference to make way for a new Prime Minister. Cameron announced he would resign on July 13, after Theresa May became the designated Prime Minister.\n\nPersonal life\nHe is married to Samantha Cameron, and they have 3 children. His son Ivan was born with disabilities and died when he was six. Nancy Gwen was born in 2004. His youngest child, Florence, was born on holiday in Cornwall. Because she was born in St. Endellion, they decided to make her middle name Endellion.\n\nHe said on Channel 4 News in 2013 that he is a feminist, but some people don't agree. During a debate with MP Angela Eagle at Prime Minister's Questions in April 2011 he told her to \"calm down, dear\". Many people found this rude, and have used it to show how he is not a feminist.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Oxford\nCategory:Anglicans\nCategory:British Protestants\nCategory:Conservative MPs (UK)\nCategory:Former Conservative MPs\nCategory:Leaders of the Opposition (United Kingdom)\nCategory:Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies\nCategory:People educated at Eton College\nCategory:People from Berkshire\nCategory:Politicians from London\nCategory:UK MPs 2001\u20132005\nCategory:UK MPs 2005\u20132010\nCategory:UK MPs 2010\u20132015\nCategory:UK MPs 2015\u20132017","title":"David Cameron"}
{"bad_words":0.8047047106,"ppl":0.4462580064,"stop_words":0.5192369407,"text":"The Mk 19 (or Mark 19) is a grenade machine gun capable of firing one grenade every second at a maximum range of . The Mk 19 fires 40mm grenades at a rate of 325-375 rounds per minute (rpm).  It has a maximum effective range of .  It was originally used by the U.S. Navy in Vietnam for river patrol boats. Later it was adopted and improved upon by the U.S. Army.  It is a man portable crew-served weapon that can fire from a tripod mounted position. It also fires from a vehicle mounted position (this is the preferred method since the weapon alone weighs ). The ammunition comes in 32 or 48 round ammunition boxes weighing  and .\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n MK-19 training day; YouTube\n\nCategory:Weapons","title":"Mk 19"}
{"bad_words":0.584781531,"ppl":0.5087649215,"stop_words":0.105533958,"text":"Losone is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Ticino\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland","title":"Losone"}
{"bad_words":0.1854230017,"ppl":0.3406113289,"stop_words":0.2145841594,"text":"AFC Wimbledon is an English football club from London. The club are currently in Football League Two after winning the promotion playoffs in Conference National in 2010\u201311. This was their fifth promotion to a higher league in their first nine seasons.\n\nAFC Wimbledon were formed in 2002 by fans angry at Wimbledon F.C. moving to Milton Keynes, 70 miles away from South London. They play at Kingsmeadow, known for sponsorship reasons as The Cherry Red Records Stadium, in London.\n\nWimbledon AFC\nCategory:2002 establishments in England","title":"A.F.C. Wimbledon"}
{"bad_words":0.6139865887,"ppl":0.2192275129,"stop_words":0.820350622,"text":"Stephen Richard Turnbull (b. 6 February 1948) is a British academic, historian and writer. He is a specialist in Far Eastern military history.  He is best known for his writing about the samurai of Japan.\n\nEarly life\nTurnbull earned a degree at Cambridge University. \n\nFurther studies led to his earning an MA in Theology and an MA in Military History.  He was awarded a PhD from the University of Leeds.\n\nCareer\nTurnbull is a lecturer in Far Eastern Religions at Leeds.\n\nSelected works\nIn an overview of writings by and about Louis-Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, OCLC\/WorldCat lists roughly 100+ works in 400+ publications in 15 languages and 15,000+ library holdings. \nThis list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.\n\n Samurai armies, 1550\u20131615, 1979\n The Mongols, 1980\n The Book of the Samurai, 1982\n The Book of the Medieval Knight, 1985\n Samurai Warriors, 1987\n Samurai Warlords: The Book of the Daimy\u014d, 1989\n Ninja: The True Story of Japan's Secret Warrior Cult, 1991\n The Samurai: A Military History, 1996\n Samurai Warfare, 1997\n The Samurai Sourcebook, 1998\n Nagashino 1575: Slaughter at the Barricades, 2000\n Ashigaru 1467\u20131649: Weapons, Armour, Tactics, 2001\n The Knight Triumphant: The High Middle Ages, 1314\u20131485, 2001\n Samurai Heraldry, 2002\n Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War, 1592\u20131598, 2002\n War in Japan: 1467\u20131615, 2002\n Genghis Khan & the Mongol Conquests 1190\u20131400, 2003\n Japanese castles, 1540\u20131640, 2003\n Japanese Warrior Monks AD 949\u20131603, 2003\n Kawanakajima 1553\u20131564: Samurai Power Struggle, 2003\n Ninja AD 1460\u20131650, 2003\n Tannenberg 1410: Disaster for the Teutonic Knights, 2003\n The Walls of Constantinople: AD 324\u20131453, 2004\n Warriors of Medieval Japan, 2005\n Samurai Commanders, 2005\n Samurai: the world of the warrior, 2006\n The Samurai Swordsman: Master of War, 2008\n\nHonors\n British Association for Japanese Studies, Cannon Prize.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  Turnbull, Stephen R. at Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)\n\nCategory:British historians\nCategory:Japanologists\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Stephen Turnbull"}
{"bad_words":0.3383870671,"ppl":0.2541455163,"stop_words":0.9950125717,"text":"Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati (21 December 1921 \u2013 15 June 2017) was an Indian judge. He was the 17th Chief Justice of India, serving from 12 July 1985 until his retirement on 20 December 1986. He introduced the concepts of Public Interest Litigation and Absolute liability in India, and for this reason is held along with Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer, to be a pioneer of judicial activism in the country.\n\nBhagwati died on 15 June 2017 at the age of 95 at New Delhi, India from renal failure.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n P. N. Bhagwati, Brief biography at Supreme Court of India\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from renal failure\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in India\nCategory:Chief Justices of India","title":"P. N. Bhagwati"}
{"bad_words":0.1122048911,"ppl":0.6763085575,"stop_words":0.7418739238,"text":"Dai Tielang (; 17 October 1930 \u2013 4 September 2019) was a Singaporean-born Chinese animator. He was best known for directing Black Cat Detective (1984\u20131987). He worked in Shanghai Animation Film Studio. His other works include Where is Mama (1960) and A Deer of Nine Colors (1981).\n\nDai died on 4 September 2019 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China of multiple organ failure at the age of 88.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nInterview transcription\nHistorical Dictionary of Chinese Cinema\nHong Kong Movie Database - Mr. Black\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from multiple organ failure\nCategory:Chinese people\nCategory:Animators\nCategory:Singaporean people","title":"Dai Tielang"}
{"bad_words":0.5738205268,"ppl":0.3902818472,"stop_words":0.6440863473,"text":"This is a list of political parties in Pakistan.\n\nAwami National Party\nBalochistan National Party\nJamaat-e-Islami Pakistan\nJamiat Ulema-E-Islam\nMultahida Qaumi Movement\nNational Party\nPakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians\nPakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf\nPakistan Peoples Party (sherpao) Pakistan\n\n*\nPakistan","title":"List of political parties in Pakistan"}
{"bad_words":0.7189106089,"ppl":0.7332611234,"stop_words":0.9022882598,"text":"In finance, a derivative is a special type of contract. In it, the two parties agree to sell (or to buy) certain goods, at a given price, on a given date. Derivatives can be used in two ways. The first is called speculation: One party hopes that the market price differs from the price agreed upon in the contract, so that he can make the difference between the two. The second is called hedging: One party wants to make sure that the market price doesn't go in a direction that would hurt his profits, so he make sure that the price is agreed upon a long time before the transaction takes place. For a seller, hedging means that he can be certain to receive the agreed upon price, and for the buyer hedging means that he can be certain not to pay more than the agreed upon price. From a moral point of view, speculation is considered a negative activity.\n\nOne of the oldest derivatives is rice futures, which have been traded on the Dojima Rice Exchange since the eighteenth century.\n\nDerivatives can take many forms but some of the most common types are Futures, Contracts for Difference and Options. They can also be structured on a range of different assets including Forex, Equities, Commodities and interest rates.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Finance","title":"Derivative (finance)"}
{"bad_words":0.3555921057,"ppl":0.3187550543,"stop_words":0.7477498083,"text":"Saim B\u00fclend Ulusu (24 April 1923 \u2013 23 December 2015) was a Turkish admiral. He was Prime Minister of Turkey serving from September 21, 1980 through December 13, 1983. He was succeeded by future Turkish president Turgut \u00d6zal.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Admirals\nCategory:People from Istanbul\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Turkey\nCategory:Turkish military people","title":"B\u00fclend Ulusu"}
{"bad_words":0.7465187411,"ppl":0.453750199,"stop_words":0.4458206708,"text":"Normandy () is a region in the northern part of France. People from Normandy are called Normans. The name Normandy comes from the conquest and subsequent settlement of the area by the \"Northmen\" () also called Vikings. The band that settled at Rouen and became the Normans was led by Rollo. It is also famous for being the location of the Allied invasion of France during World War II (See D-Day). The Battle of Normandy was the beginning of the Allied invasion and liberation of Europe from Nazi Germany.\n\nHistory \nArcheological finds, such as cave paintings, prove that humans were present in prehistoric times. The Gouy and Orival cave paintings also testify to humans in Seine-Maritime. Several megaliths can be found throughout Normandy, most of them built in a uniform style. \n\nGroups of Belgae and Celts, known as Gauls, invaded Normandy 4th to the 3rd centuries BC.  Much of our knowledge about this group comes from Julius Caesar\u2019s de Bello Gallico.  Caesar identified several different groups among the Belgae who occupied separate regions and lived in enclosed agrarian towns.  In 57 BC the Gauls united under Vercingetorix and tried to resist Caesar\u2019s army. After their defeat at Alesia, the people of Normandy continued to fight until 51 BC, the year Caesar completed his conquest of Gaul. Under Roman rule it was part of Armorica.\n\nThe history of the duchy of Normandy began about the year 911. This is when a treaty, popularly called St. Clair-sur-Epte, was made. Charles the Simple of France gave territory around Rouen and the lower Seine to Rollo, leader of a band of Vikings.  More grants followed in 924 and 933. In 1066, the Duke of Normandy, William the Conqueror, invaded England after the death of King Edward the Confessor believing he had the most right to be King of England. But King Harold II had himself crowned king instead. King Harold's Saxon army, and William Norman army fought at the Battle of Hastings on October 14 1066. King Harold was killed in the battle. On December 25 1066 William was crowned King of England as 'William I'.\n\nThe historic duchy includes two regions of France: Upper Normandy and Lower Normandy; and also the Channel Islands which are not part of France. The duchy of Normandy was not returned to France until after 1204 when Philip II of France took all the French possessions away from his vassal, King John of England. From that time Normandy was a region in France.\n\nInvasion of Normandy WW II \n  \nDuring the Second World War (1939\u20131945) Normandy was part of the German occupied France. The town of Dieppe was the site of the unsuccessful Dieppe Raid by Canadian and British armed forces. The Allies (Britain, the United States, and Canada) launched the D-Day landings on 6 June 1944 under the code name 'Operation Overlord'. This invasion from the sea involved nearly 160,000 Allied soldiers in about 7,000 ships and landing craft. About 12,000 planes dropping paratroopers preceded the amphibious assault by several hours.  \n\nThe Germans were defending their fortifications above the beaches. Caen, Cherbourg, Carentan, Falaise and other Norman towns endured many casualties in the Battle of Normandy. The German defenders fought aggressively but constantly pushed back by overwhelming force. The battle for Normandy continued until the closing of the Falaise pocket. The liberation of Le Havre followed. What followed was the breakout of Allied forces into France and finally Germany. This was a significant turning point in the war. It led to the restoration of the French government in France. The remainder of Normandy was liberated only on 9 May 1945 at the end of the war, when the German occupation of the Channel Islands effectively ended.\n\nGeography\n\nThe historical duchy of Normandy occupied the lower Seine area, the Pays de Caux and the region to the west through the Pays d'Auge as far as the Cotentin Peninsula. The region is bordered along the northern coasts by the English Channel. There are granite cliffs in the west and limestone cliffs in the east. There are also long stretches of beach in the center of the region. The unique bocage hedges are typical of the western areas of Normandy. The highest point is the Signal d'\u00c9couves at  in the Massif armoricain. Normandy is lightly forested. Eure has the most wooded areas with about 20% being forest. The population of Normandy today is around 3.45 million.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:2016 establishments in France","title":"Normandy"}
{"bad_words":0.643761289,"ppl":0.8214169266,"stop_words":0.7834884536,"text":"Cilly is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Cilly, Aisne"}
{"bad_words":0.0911256878,"ppl":0.17315543,"stop_words":0.9099469858,"text":"Ronald Reagan Speaks Out Against Socialized Medicine is a 1961 LP featuring Ronald Reagan. It is a ten-minute recording.\n\nIn the recording, Reagan criticized Social Security for \"supplanting private savings\" and warned that medicine would be \"bad for Americans' freedom\" and that \"pretty soon your son won't decide when he's in school, where he will go or what he will do for a living. He will wait for the government to tell him.\"\n\nRelated pages\n Operation Coffee Cup\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Transcript of the album\n Recording in its entirety from YouTube\n Audio from the American Family Association\n\nCategory:Ronald Reagan\nCategory:1961\nCategory:1960s albums","title":"Ronald Reagan Speaks Out Against Socialized Medicine"}
{"bad_words":0.522636953,"ppl":0.0159920376,"stop_words":0.6774401794,"text":"M\u00e9zilles is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"M\u00e9zilles"}
{"bad_words":0.1979038247,"ppl":0.7130508331,"stop_words":0.6179945902,"text":"The Canadian Junior Hockey League (CJHL), an association of Canadian Junior A ice hockey leagues and teams, formed in November 1993, emerging from the Canada West Association of Junior 'A' Hockey.\n\nCategory:Ice hockey leagues in Canada","title":"Canadian Junior Hockey League"}
{"bad_words":0.5657047437,"ppl":0.4382858338,"stop_words":0.3682382085,"text":"Principal photography is the part of movie making when a movie is being filmed. It is after pre-production and before post-production.\n\nPrincipal photography is usually the most expensive part of movie making. This is partly because the cost includes salaries for the actors and crew. It is also because some movie scenes are expensive if they include special props or special effects that are done on the set.\n\nFeature movies usually have insurance when principal photography starts. This is in case something happens that makes the movie cost more to make. For example, if one of the actors dies before filming all his or her scenes, the scenes might have to be filmed again with a different actor. If sets or finished parts of the movie are destroyed, it might even be impossible to finish the movie.\n\nCategory:Movie production","title":"Principal photography"}
{"bad_words":0.9984491436,"ppl":0.1527773007,"stop_words":0.659246537,"text":"Hugh Hamilton Wilson (August 21, 1943 \u2013 January 14, 2018) was an American movie and television director and television writer. He was best known as the creator of the TV series WKRP in Cincinnati and Frank's Place, and as the director of the popular movie comedies Police Academy and The First Wives Club. He was born in Miami, Florida. \n\nIn 1988, he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series.\n\nWilson died on January 14, 2018 in Charlottesville, Virginia at the age of 74 of emphysema.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Emmy Award winners\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from emphysema\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Virginia\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:American television directors\nCategory:American television producers\nCategory:American television writers\nCategory:Writers from Miami, Florida","title":"Hugh Wilson"}
{"bad_words":0.6979822209,"ppl":0.4285785884,"stop_words":0.7528149363,"text":"The list of episodes for The CW\/BET sitcom The Game. A total of 147 episodes aired over nine seasons.\n\nSeries overview\n\nEpisodes\n\nBackdoor pilot (2006)\n\nSeason 1 (2006\u201307)\n\nSeason 2 (2007\u201308)\n\nSeason 3 (2008\u201309)\n\nSeason 4 (2011)\n Brittany Daniel and Coby Bell character statuses were demoted to special appearances. Brittany Daniel departs from the series after the eighth episode this season and returns the seventh season.\n\nSeason 5 (2012)\nOn April 12, 2011, it was announced that The Game was renewed for a fifth season, consisting 22 episodes. It was announced on the 2011 BET Awards Pre-show that it will begin in January 2012. This is Tia Mowry-Hardrict\u2019s last season to appear and returns in the series finale.\n\nSeason 6 (2013)\n Pooch Hall departs from the series after the 100th episode his returns in the series finale.\n Jay Ellis and Lauren London joined the cast as series regular in this season.\n\nSeason 7 (2014)\n Brittany Daniel returns this season beginning with the fourth episode.\n\nSeason 8 (2015)\n\nSeason 9 (2015)\n Tia Mowry & Pooch Hall returns this season beginning with the tenth and final episode.\n\nReferences","title":"List of The Game episodes"}
{"bad_words":0.6776938065,"ppl":0.928917428,"stop_words":0.7156175438,"text":"Round Hill is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.  It is about 50 miles from Washington, D.C. It was named \"Round Hill\" for being located two miles from of a hill used during the American Civil War as a signal post by both Confederate and Union troops. In the 2010 Census, 539 people and 155 families lived there.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Virginia","title":"Round Hill, Loudoun County, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.0680279922,"ppl":0.088259388,"stop_words":0.4066026751,"text":"William Stuart Symington, Jr. (June 26, 1901 \u2013 December 14, 1988) was an American businessman and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party.\n\nSymington was born in Amherst, Massachusetts. He studied at Yale University.\n\nSymington was the first United States Secretary of the Air Force. He served as secretary from 1947 to 1950. Then he served as the United States senator of Missouri. He served as senator from 1953 to 1976.\n\nSymington ran for President of the United States in 1960. He lost the primary to John F. Kennedy. \n\nSymington was married to Evelyn Wadsworth. Their marriage would last until her death in 1972. Symington resigned in 1976, four days before his term would end. They had one son, James W. Symington, former member of the United States House of Representatives. His cousin, Fife Symington, served as Governor of Arizona from 1991 through 1997.\n\nSymington died in New Canaan, Connecticut from angina pectoris, aged 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1901 births\nCategory:1988 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Connecticut\nCategory:United States Secretaries of the Air Force\nCategory:1960 United States presidential candidates\nCategory:United States senators from Missouri\nCategory:Business people from Missouri\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Stuart Symington"}
{"bad_words":0.8097019256,"ppl":0.5192277456,"stop_words":0.5004854021,"text":"The World Nuclear Association is an organisation that tries to educate people about nuclear energy, and helps companies that are in the nuclear industry.\nCategory:Nuclear energy","title":"World Nuclear Association"}
{"bad_words":0.2645226823,"ppl":0.2391930227,"stop_words":0.3661891091,"text":"eMedicine is an online research tool for clinical studies. It was founded in 1996 by two medical doctors, Scott Plantz and Richard Lavely. The website is searchable by keyword. It has about 6,800 articles, each of which is associated with one of 62 clinical subspecialty textbooks. Pediatrics, for example, consists of 14 subspecialty textbooks (endocrinology, genetics, cardiology, pulmonology, etc.).  For example, 750 articles are the textbook on emergency medicine.  Each article is authored by board-certified specialists in the subspecialty to which the article belongs. The article's authors are identified with their current jobs.  Each article is updated yearly and the date is published on the article.\n\nHistory\nIt was sold to WebMD in January 2006.\n\nThe site is free to use, requiring only registration.  More than 10,000 contributors from several countries participated in the creation of the articles. It is operated as an e-book, the articles can be downloaded into a palm top device.\n\nIt was originally conceived in 1996 as an emergency medicine textbook but its content has expanded a lot since then to include allergy and immunology, cardiology, clinical procedures, critical care, dermatology, emergency medicine, endocrinology, gastroenterology. genomic medicine, hematology, infectious diseases, nephrology, neurology, obstetrics\/gynecology, oncology, pathology, perioperative care, physical medicine and rehabilitation, psychiatry, pulmonology, radiology, rheumatology, and sports medicine. Surgical subspecialties include neurosurgery, ophthalmology, orthopedic surgery, (ENT) and facial plastic surgery, plastic surgery, thoracic surgery, transplantation, Trauma, urology, and vascular surgery.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n eMedicine website\n\nCategory:Databases\nCategory:Medical manuals\nCategory:Science websites","title":"EMedicine"}
{"bad_words":0.316931775,"ppl":0.6194563123,"stop_words":0.7753474238,"text":"Chaill\u00e9-sous-les-Ormeaux is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Chaill\u00e9-sous-les-Ormeaux"}
{"bad_words":0.8798233087,"ppl":0.4471815915,"stop_words":0.4853186033,"text":"Csiribpuszta was a village, It is now part of G\u00e1rdony, Hungary. The postal code is 2484.\n\nGeography \n\nCsiribpuszta's altitude is 150 meters.\n137 people lived there in 2010.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nCsiribpuszta \u2013 Google Maps\n\nCategory:Villages in Hungary","title":"Csiribpuszta"}
{"bad_words":0.1939523928,"ppl":0.1671969007,"stop_words":0.912322408,"text":"Nasser Givehchi (, November 12, 1932 \u2013 May 15, 2017) was an Iranian wrestler. He won the silver medal in the Featherweight division of Freestyle wrestling in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, and also competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics, where he managed to get to sixth place in the 62\u00a0kg division. \n\nGivehchi ranked fifth at the 1954 World Wrestling Championships in Tokyo. In the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo Givehchi managed to win the bronze medal of the 62\u00a0kg division.\n\nGivehchi died in Tehran, Iran on May 15, 2017 at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Iranian sportspeople\nCategory:Wrestlers\nCategory:Olympic silver medalists","title":"Nasser Givehchi"}
{"bad_words":0.2336123189,"ppl":0.8875761475,"stop_words":0.232319705,"text":"Riespach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. In 2015, 686 people lived there.\n\nRelated pages\n Communes of the Haut-Rhin department\n\nReferences\nINSEE commune file\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Riespach"}
{"bad_words":0.064987797,"ppl":0.4976338808,"stop_words":0.2189844453,"text":"Castranova is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Dolj County","title":"Castranova"}
{"bad_words":0.6223169242,"ppl":0.353226446,"stop_words":0.887514968,"text":"A hand grenade is a small explosive device that is thrown at a target. It can be used as a weapon against an enemy soldier or vehicle. The most common type of grenade is the fragmentation grenade. Fragmentation grenades send out lots of very fast, very small fragments when they explode. Hand granades are usually thrown, and explode soon after that. Some specially designed grenades are fired from rifles or specially made grenade launchers. There are grenades which contain tear gas. These are used to control riots.\n\nHand grenades are used by the infantry. There are three main types: one which gives a big powerful blast to destroy bunkers, another which starts fires and another which contains shrapnel to hurt enemy soldiers. Most grenades are shaped like an egg, with a metal-arm on its top and a ring. When the ring is pulled out, the arm flips up and ignites a fuse. The user then has a few seconds to throw it and take cover, usually about 5 seconds. It explodes on impact and may injure or even kill people.\n\nHistory \nEarly grenades were iron balls, filled with gunpowder and with a long fuse that its user must light up with a match before throwing. Some were too big to throw, so soldiers rolled them. Some armies assigned special soldiers called \"grenadiers\" to throw or roll grenades.  \n\nGrenades in the early 20th century exploded on contact. This was changed during World War I to time fuses. The German army used stick grenades (grenades with handles) during World War I and World War II. The Soviet Army used different grenades for attack and defense.\n\nRelated pages \n Smoke grenade\n Ammunition\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Explosives","title":"Hand grenade"}
{"bad_words":0.1054074698,"ppl":0.2897582347,"stop_words":0.9855381679,"text":"Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, also spelled Bahaullah, which means \"Glory of God\", was a Persian nobleman who founded the religion known as the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith.    \n\nHe was born in the city of Tehran, in Persia, in 1817.  \n\nHis followers consider him a messenger of God.\n\nOther websites \n The Life of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h \u2013 A Photographic Narrative\n\nCategory:Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith\nCategory:1817 births\nCategory:People from Tehran\nCategory:1892 deaths","title":"Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h"}
{"bad_words":0.3379034215,"ppl":0.2423612955,"stop_words":0.7454794784,"text":"Phillip Joel Hughes (30 November 1988\u00a0\u2013 27 November 2014) was an Australian Test and One-Day International (ODI) cricketer. He played for South Australia and Worcestershire. He was a left-handed opening batsman who played for two seasons with New South Wales before making his Test debut in 2009 at the age of 20. Hughes was born in Macksville, New South Wales.\n\nDuring a Sheffield Shield match between South Australia and New South Wales at the Sydney Cricket Ground on 25 November 2014, Hughes was hit in the neck by a bouncer from New South Wales bowler Sean Abbott after mistiming his shot. He was taken to hospital. Hughes died two days later from his injuries at a hospital in Sydney, aged 25.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Player Profile: Phillip Hughes from the New South Wales Blues\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths in sport\nCategory:Accidental deaths in Australia\nCategory:Australian cricketers\nCategory:Sportspeople from New South Wales","title":"Phillip Hughes"}
{"bad_words":0.116073269,"ppl":0.3397104518,"stop_words":0.1397363706,"text":"Marimbault is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Marimbault"}
{"bad_words":0.6625228635,"ppl":0.8276227134,"stop_words":0.4418543511,"text":"Johnson City is a city in the counties of Washington, Carter, and Sullivan in Tennessee, United States. As of 2015, 65,813 people live in Johnson City.\n\nJohnson City","title":"Johnson City, Tennessee"}
{"bad_words":0.0658199829,"ppl":0.1397193079,"stop_words":0.3526665757,"text":"Roquebrune, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Roquebrune, Gironde"}
{"bad_words":0.9946574392,"ppl":0.286892854,"stop_words":0.9735847323,"text":"Mohammad Reza Adelkhani (, born February 13, 1947 in Tehran, Iran) is a retired Iranian footballer and former Iran national football team player.\n\nAdelkhani achieved the UEFA Pro Licence, the first Iranian to do so.\n\nEarly life \nHe was born on 13 February 1947 in Tehran, Iran. He began playing in football in 1960 playing at Shahin.\n\nClub career \nAdelkhani played for SG Wattenscheid 09, Wuppertaler SV, Rot-Wei\u00df Oberhausen and VfL Klafeld-Geisweid before moving back to Iran. He was the first Iranian player to move to Europe to play football. When he was in Turkey with Taj SC for a friendly match, German talent scouts saw his performance and signed him for Bayern Munchen.\n\nAdelkhani's first senior club in Iran was Taj SC with whom he reached second place in the Iranian league in 1974. He then joined Shahbaz F.C., where he reached third place in the Iranian league in 1976\/77.\n\nInternational career \nBetween 1973 and 1978, he played 17 times for the national team and scored 2 goals.\n\nIranian football fans will never forget the Asian football Olympic final 1974 in Aryamehr Stadium between Iran and Israel, in which Adelkhani forced Shum's own goal, which led Iran to win this tournament.\n\nHe was part of the Iran squad that qualified for the 1978 FIFA World Cup. However, an injury he sustained while saving his young daughter from falling down the stairs kept him out of the competition.\n\nHe was a left-footed player.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Iran international footballers\nCategory:Association football forwards\nCategory:Esteghlal F.C. players\nCategory:Shahin FC players\nCategory:Iranian expatriate footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Tehran\nCategory:Asian Games gold medalists for Iran\nCategory:Asian Games medalists in football","title":"MohammadReza Adelkhani"}
{"bad_words":0.351946287,"ppl":0.7317238091,"stop_words":0.4679019116,"text":"William (or Guillim) Scrots (or Scrotes or Stretes) was a 16 century painter. As an artist, much of his work involved painting the Royal family.\n\nCategory:Flemish painters\nCategory:English painters\nCategory:Year of birth unknown\nCategory:Year of death unknown","title":"William Scrots"}
{"bad_words":0.5767003219,"ppl":0.1699833071,"stop_words":0.7579237127,"text":"Maison-des-Champs is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nMaison-des-Champs","title":"Maison-des-Champs"}
{"bad_words":0.6326973812,"ppl":0.2717722159,"stop_words":0.1374390119,"text":"Diego Simeone (born 28 April 1970) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for the Argentina national team. He is now the manager of Atl\u00e9tico Madrid.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1987\/88||rowspan=\"3\"|V\u00e9lez S\u00e1rsfield||rowspan=\"3\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||28||4\n|-\n|1988\/89||16||2\n|-\n|1989\/90||32||8\n\n|-\n|1990\/91||rowspan=\"2\"|Pisa||Serie A||31||4\n|-\n|1991\/92||Serie B||24||2\n\n|-\n|1992\/93||rowspan=\"2\"|Sevilla||rowspan=\"2\"|La Liga||33||4\n|-\n|1993\/94||31||8\n|-\n|1994\/95||rowspan=\"3\"|Atl\u00e9tico Madrid||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||29||6\n|-\n|1995\/96||37||12\n|-\n|1996\/97||32||3\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"2\"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||30||6\n|-\n|1998\/99||27||5\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"4\"|Lazio||rowspan=\"4\"|Serie A||28||5\n|-\n|2000\/01||30||2\n|-\n|2001\/02||8||1\n|-\n|2002\/03||24||7\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"2\"|Atl\u00e9tico Madrid||rowspan=\"2\"|La Liga||28||2\n|-\n|2004\/05||8||0\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|Racing||rowspan=\"2\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||17||2\n|-\n|2005\/06||20||1\n113||17\n202||32\n198||35\n513||84\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1988||2||1\n|-\n|1989||3||0\n|-\n|1990||1||0\n|-\n|1991||9||2\n|-\n|1992||3||1\n|-\n|1993||13||1\n|-\n|1994||10||0\n|-\n|1995||8||2\n|-\n|1996||6||2\n|-\n|1997||9||1\n|-\n|1998||12||0\n|-\n|1999||11||1\n|-\n|2000||11||0\n|-\n|2001||6||0\n|-\n|2002||2||0\n|-\n!Total||106||11\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Argentine footballers\nCategory:Argentine football managers","title":"Diego Simeone"}
{"bad_words":0.1897486024,"ppl":0.0516078751,"stop_words":0.2021344179,"text":"Atticus Shaffer (born June 19, 1998) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Matty Newton in the 2009 supernatural horror-thriller movie The Unborn and Brick Heck  on the television series, The Middle. He was born in Santa Clarita, California.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles County, California\nCategory:1998 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Atticus Shaffer"}
{"bad_words":0.3858564905,"ppl":0.8145524444,"stop_words":0.5190190223,"text":"Chanelle Hayes (born 11 November 1987) is a British television personality and pop singer.\n\nShe was born in Styal prison, Cheshire. She was adopted and raised in Wakefield, West Yorkshire. She has been active since 2007 when she left voluntarily left the Big Brother house in week 9. She has had a single entitled \"I Want It\" charted at number 63 in the UK, number 33 in Republic of Ireland, number 7 in Turkey and number 5 in Russia.\n\nHayes has modelled many times for Diva Corsets. She regularly appears in the media promoting the Michelle for George lingerie line. After leaving the big brother house, Hayes has been in numerous Lad's mags, such as nuts magazine and zoo magazine as a glamour model. In October 2011, Hayes appeared fully topless for the first time in Zoo magazine.\n\nPersonal life\nHayes dated Middlesbrough football player Matthew Bates for several months in 2009. On 6 August 2009, Hayes was rushed to hospital after trying suicide by taking an overdose of paracetamol and red wine. On 20 January 2010, it was reported that she was expecting her first child with Bates, a boy. She gave birth to her son Blakely Hayes-Bates on 20 July 2010.\n\nHayes started dating Jack Tweed at the beginning of April 2010. She said they split on 1 July 2010.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Big Brother contestants\nCategory:English models\nCategory:English pop musicians\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:Musicians from Cheshire\nCategory:Musicians from West Yorkshire\nCategory:Reality television participants\nCategory:Television personalities from Cheshire\nCategory:Television personalities from Yorkshire\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Chanelle Hayes"}
{"bad_words":0.1431230688,"ppl":0.6534637163,"stop_words":0.3577336852,"text":"Miltiadis \"Miltos\" Papapostolou () (September 9, 1935 \u2013 February 2, 2017) was a Greek football player and manager. \n\nHe managed Egaleo, AEK Athens, Greece and Olympiacos. His career in management began in 1972. He retired in 1989. He was born in Domokos, Greece.\n\nPapapostolou died on February 2, 2017 in Athens, Greece, aged 81.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Greek footballers\nCategory:Football managers","title":"Miltos Papapostolou"}
{"bad_words":0.0340400669,"ppl":0.0229666735,"stop_words":0.1795495516,"text":"Richard H.  Thaler (; born September 12, 1945) is an  American economist of Jewish descent.\n\nHe is best known for being a theorist in behavioral finance.  He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Economics for improving behavioral economics.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American economists\nCategory:American Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Jewish American academics\nCategory:Jewish American scientists\nCategory:Jewish Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:People from East Orange, New Jersey\nCategory:Scientists from New Jersey\nCategory:University of Rochester alumni","title":"Richard Thaler"}
{"bad_words":0.7450456706,"ppl":0.779488785,"stop_words":0.958814253,"text":"Paramore is an American alternative rock band formed in 2004 in Franklin, Tennessee. At first there were 4 members, Hayley Williams, Josh and Zac Farro and Jeremy Davis. In 2009, Taylor York joined the band. Now there are 3 members - singer Hayley Williams, drummer Zac Farro, and guitarist Taylor York. They have released five studio albums: All We Know Is Falling, RIOT!, Brand New Eyes, and Paramore, After Laughter and a live album: 'The Final Riot!' Their most successful album is RIOT!. Their song \"Monster\" was used in 2011 for the 3rd Transformers movie. Paramore also released an EP called The Summer Tic.\n\nHistory\nParamore was originally formed in 2004 in Franklin, Tennessee, United States. The members then were vocalist Hayley Williams, lead guitarist Josh Farro, drummer Zac Farro, and bassist Jeremy Davis. Later rhythm guitarist Jason Bynum joined. The name \"Paramore\" came from the name of their first bassist's mother. When they learned the meaning of the word \"paramour\" (it means \"secret lover\"), they decided to use the name under Paramore spelling.\n\n2005: All We Know Is Falling\nParamore went to Orlando, Florida to start working on their first album. Shortly after, Jeremy Davis left the band for personal reasons. Hayley Williams then wrote the song \"All We Know\" about his leaving. The band later decided to work the album around that idea, about someone that left something. The album artwork also describes that concept. Hayley Williams explains, \"The couch on the cover of All We Know is Falling with no one there and the shadow walking away; it's all about Jeremy leaving us and us feeling like there's an empty space.\" Recording took three weeks, and promotional material for the album only used the four remaining members.\n\nBefore starting on tour, the band added bassist John Hembree. But soon, Jeremy Davis returned to Paramore after being asked by the band to replace Hembree.\n\nAll We Know Is Falling released on July 24, 2005. Paramore also released \"Pressure\" as their first single. The music video for that song was directed by Shane Drake. The song had failed to get into the charts. In July, they released the second single, called \"Emergency\". In the music video, Hunter Lamb was their new rhythm guitarist, replacing Jason Bynum. The music video was directed by Shane Drake again. The third single, \"All We Know\", was released with the video made with live performances and backstage footage. The album reached #30 on the [[Billboard {magazine}|]] Heatseekers Chart.  In 2007, Hunter Lamb left the band to get married.\n\n2007: Riot! and other projects\nParamore started recording their second album, called Riot! in January 2007. In the recording process, guitarist Josh Farro played all guitar parts because Hunter Lamb's had left. Then Farro's asked their old friend, Taylor York, to joined the band as rhythm guitarist for touring. They released Riot! on June 12, 2007. Riot! entered the Billboard 200 at number 20 and the UK charts at number 24. The album sold 44,000 copies in its first week in the United States.\n\nThey called the album \"Riot\" because it meant \"a sudden outburst of uncontrolled emotion\". The first single from the album, \"Misery Business\", was released on June 21, 2007. Williams said, \"[the song was] more honest than anything I've ever written, and the guys matched that emotion musically.\"\n\nThe second single from \"Riot!\" is called \"Hallelujah\". It was released on July 30, 2007. The single is only available on UK television and online. The music video features live performances and backstage footage, just like All We Know. In August, Paramore was in New Found Glory's music video for their cover of Sixpence None the Richer's song \"Kiss Me\".\n\nThe music video for \"Crushcrushcrush\" was released on October 11, 2007, as the third single from Riot!. The music video of \"Crushcrushcrush\" featured Paramore playing the song in a desert being spied on by some people, and later crushed their equipment. The single was released in the United States on November 19. It was available in the United Kingdom on November 12, 2007. Hayley Williams did guest vocals for the songs \"The Church Channel\" and \"Plea\" for the Say Anything's album In Defense of the Genre that released on October 23, 2007.\n\nEarly in February 2008, Paramore started their Europe tour. However on February 21, 2008, they said that they had canceled some shows to fix their personal issues. Williams wrote on the band's website that \"the break will give that band a chance to get away and work out our personal issues\". MTV.com reported rumors of problems had started earlier in the month when Josh Farro expressed his anger against the media's focus on Hayley Williams. In the middle of those problems, Paramore recorded the music video for \"That's What You Get\", the album's fourth single. That was released on March 24, 2008.\n\nOn May 19, 2008, Paramore posted on their website to say they would be going on tour named \"The Final Riot!\" from July 25 to September 1.\n\nThe band had 2 songs in the soundtrack of the movie Twilight. Those songs are \"Decode\" and \"I Caught Myself\". \"Decode\" is the first single of the soundtrack. The band started shoot the music video in October 13. The video premiered on November 3, 2008.\n\nOn November 25, 2008, Paramore released a live album named The Final Riot!. The album has a bonus DVD with a full concert recorded in Chicago, and a behind the scenes documentary. On 9 of April 2009, The Final Riot! was certified gold in the US.\n\n2009: Brand New Eyes\nParamore released their third studio album called \"Brand New Eyes\" on September 29, 2009. In this album Taylor York was already a member of Paramore. Paramore decided to named the album \"Brand New Eyes\" because it means \"seeing things from a whole new perspective\" after all the personal problems in the band. Williams said, \"Just trying to let go of whatever we might have struggled with the past and just see each other in a new way.\" They released 5 singles from this album. They are \"Ignorance\", \"Brick By Boring Brick\", \"The Only Exception\", \"Careful\", and \"Playing God\".\n\n2010 - 2011: Farro's departure\nOn December 18, 2010, Paramore posted on their official website that Josh Farro and Zac Farro had officially left the band. The post stated, \"...A couple of months ago, Josh and Zac let us know they would be leaving the band after our show in Orlando last Sunday. None of us were really shocked. For the last year it hasn't seemed as if they wanted to be around anymore. We want Josh and Zac to do something that makes them happy and if that isn't here with us, then we support them finding happiness elsewhere. But we never for a second thought about leaving any of this behind...\"\n\nOn December 22, 2010, Josh Farro post a response on his Blogger account, telling his version about his departure. The post that Josh wrote was entirely different from the band's post. He said that the band was no more than \"a manufactured product of a major-label.\" He also blame Hayley Williams for treating the rest of the group members as her solo project.\n\nOn February 2, 2011, Josh Farro confirmed that he is now in the new band called Novel American.\n\nOn March 21, 2011, Paramore said that they were about to entering a studio in Los Angeles with producer Rob Cavallo to record their next studio-album.\n\n2013\nIn January 2013, Paramore came back with a new album called Paramore.\n\n2017\nThey released their new album 'After Laughter'.\n\nAwards\n\nMembers\n\nCurrent Members\n Hayley Williams - Lead Vocals (2004-now)\n Zac Farro - Drums, percussion (2004-2010), (2017-now)\n Taylor York - Lead Guitar (2010-now), Rhythm Guitar (2007-now)\n\nTour support\n Jon Howard - Rhythm Guitar, Keyboard, Backing Vocal (2010-now)\n Justin York - Lead Guitar (2009), Rhythm Guitar (2011-now)\n Joey Howard - Bass Guitar (2015-now)\n Logan Mackenzie - Rhythm Guitar (2017-now)\n\nPast members\n John Hembree \u2013 bass guitar (2005)\n Jason Bynum \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2004\u20132005)\n Hunter Lamb \u2013 rhythm guitar (2005\u20132007)\n Josh Farro \u2013 lead guitar, backing vocals (2004\u20132010)\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\n All We Know Is Falling (2005)\n Riot! (2007)\n Brand New Eyes (2009)\n Paramore (2013)\n After Laughter (2017)\n\nEPs\n The Summer Tic EP (2006)\n\nLive albums\n Live in the UK 2008 (2008)\n The Final Riot! (2008)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial Paramore LiveJournal\n\nCategory:2004 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:Alternative music\nCategory:American punk bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2004\nCategory:Musical groups from Tennessee\n \nCategory:2000s establishments in Tennessee\nCategory:People's Choice Award winners","title":"Paramore"}
{"bad_words":0.8902161586,"ppl":0.1075289282,"stop_words":0.0988563881,"text":"Bad Moon is a 1996 American horror and thriller movie. The movie is about strange events, full moons and werewolves. Mariel Hemingway plays attorney Janet Harrison. The movie was distributed by Warner Bros.. The movie was rated R for gore, horror, violence and some language. They had earlier given a higher rating based on graphic violence, which was then cut from the movie. When released, the movie received terrible reviews. Bad Moon was a huge box office flop.\n\nCategory:1990s thriller movies\nCategory:1990s horror movies\nCategory:1996 movies\nCategory:American horror movies\nCategory:American thriller movies","title":"Bad Moon"}
{"bad_words":0.7822595923,"ppl":0.8140407705,"stop_words":0.1520493287,"text":"Boys on the Side is a 1995 American comedy-drama movie. It is about three friends who go on a cross-country trip. Drew Barrymore plays Holly, who is pregnant and is leaving her violent partner. Mary-Louise Parker plays Robin, a real estate agent who is HIV+. Whoopi Goldberg plays Jane, a lesbian singer.\n\nThe movie got positive reviews from critics. It made only a little more money than it cost to make.\n\nCategory:1995 movies\nCategory:1990s comedy-drama movies\nCategory:1990s LGBT movies\nCategory:1990s road movies\nCategory:American comedy-drama movies\nCategory:American road movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Female buddy movies\nCategory:HIV\/AIDS\nCategory:LGBT comedy-drama movies\nCategory:Movies about domestic violence","title":"Boys on the Side"}
{"bad_words":0.7731882342,"ppl":0.8936486919,"stop_words":0.9946129892,"text":"\"Think of You\" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released as the second single from his debut album Usher (1994). Usher co-wrote the song along with Donell Jones and Faith Evans. It is a sample of jazz singer Ronnie Law's song \"Tidal Wave\".\n\nThe song did better than the single \"Can U Get wit It\". It reached number seven on the US Hot R&B\/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It also reached number 58 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. \"Think of You\" also got to number 70 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video features Taral Hicks, who Usher is singing to.\n\nTrack listing\nUS Vinyl, 12\"\nThink Of You [So So Def Extended Mix] 5:10\nThink Of You [Album Instrumental] 3:48\nThink Of You [Album Mix] 3:48\nThink Of You [Bad Boy Remix] 4:16)\nThink Of You [Bad Boy Instrumental] 4:16\nThink Of You [So So Def Acapella] 3:38\n\nUK CD single\n\"Think of You\" [Album Version]\n\"Think of You\" [So So Def Remix]\n\"Think of You\" [So So Def Extended Mix]\n\"Think of You\" [Album Instrumental]\n\"Think of You\" [Bad Boy Remix]\n\nCharts\n\nCategory:1995 songs\nCategory:Usher songs","title":"Think of You"}
{"bad_words":0.4283477177,"ppl":0.5166579504,"stop_words":0.3067423331,"text":"Williamsville is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Williamsville, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.8869649102,"ppl":0.8904389411,"stop_words":0.82635857,"text":"Xavier L\u00f3pez Rodr\u00edguez (born on February 17, 1935), his better known as \"Chabelo\", is a Mexican actor and television host.\n\nHe has been working on television for over sixty years. \"Chabelo\" has been in more than thirty motion pictures and recorded more than thirty musical albums. He also has produced many shows like La Cuchufleta and La G\u00fcereja Quiere M\u00e1s. \n\nHis most famous TV show was En Familia con Chabelo, which was broadcast every Sunday morning on Televisa. This show was made up of contests with people from the audience, gifts and games and was mainly for children. The program ended on Sunday, December 20, 2015 after 47 years.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mexican movie actors\nCategory:Mexican television actors\nCategory:Mexican voice actors\nCategory:Mexican television presenters\nCategory:Mexican comedians\nCategory:Television personalities from Chicago\nCategory:Actors from Chicago","title":"Chabelo"}
{"bad_words":0.2709786649,"ppl":0.9114384456,"stop_words":0.6300524083,"text":"Saint Paul is one of Dominica's 10 administrative parishes. The capital city is Pont Cass\u00e9. The largest settlements are Canefield (where the island's second airport is located) and Mahaut.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Parishes of Dominica","title":"Saint Paul Parish, Dominica"}
{"bad_words":0.5688748423,"ppl":0.8482179643,"stop_words":0.196123164,"text":"Franco Zeffirelli, KBE (12 February 1923 \u2013 15 June 2019) was an Italian director and producer of movies and television. He was also a opera director and designer of Italian operas. \n\nHe was a former senator of Catania (1994\u20132001). His political party was the Forza Italia party.\n\nHe received an honorary knighthood from the British government in 2004 when he was created a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.\n\nZeffirelli was born Gianfranco Zeffirelli on 12 February 1923 in Florence, Italy. He was openly gay. In 2007 and 2018, he was accused of sexually harassing an actor and a movie director. Zeffirelli died after a long-illness on 15 June 2019 in Rome at the age of 96.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Italy\nCategory:LGBT directors\nCategory:LGBT producers\nCategory:LGBT politicians\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:Italian LGBT people\nCategory:Italian movie producers\nCategory:Italian movie directors\nCategory:Italian politicians\nCategory:People from Florence\nCategory:Television producers","title":"Franco Zeffirelli"}
{"bad_words":0.3914456878,"ppl":0.8960350386,"stop_words":0.5606287301,"text":"Gary Beach (October 10, 1947 \u2013 July 17, 2018) was an American actor and singer. He was born in Alexandria, Virginia. Beach was best known for the role of Roger De Bris in both the stage and movie productions of The Producers. He won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical and Drama Desk Award in 2001.\n\nBeach died on July 17, 2018 in Palm Springs, California at the age of 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \nGary Beach - Downstage Center 2005 interview at American Theatre Wing.org\n\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors\nCategory:Drama Desk Award winners\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT singers\nCategory:Singers from Virginia\nCategory:Actors from Virginia\nCategory:People from Alexandria, Virginia","title":"Gary Beach"}
{"bad_words":0.8476872388,"ppl":0.5364596072,"stop_words":0.811407639,"text":"The Far Country is a 1954 American romantic western movie. It was directed by Anthony Mann. The movie stars James Stewart, Ruth Roman, Corinne Calvert, and Walter Brennan. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1954 movies\nCategory:1950s romance movies\nCategory:American romance movies\nCategory:American western movies","title":"The Far Country"}
{"bad_words":0.1326486359,"ppl":0.9720877564,"stop_words":0.5995430679,"text":"Le Ch\u00eane is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nLe Ch\u00eane","title":"Le Ch\u00eane"}
{"bad_words":0.5589181458,"ppl":0.0429689073,"stop_words":0.6809099659,"text":"Michel Joseph Dumas (born July 8, 1949) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently works as a chief amateur scout for the Chicago Blackhawks.\n\nPlaying career\nBefore playing in the NHL, Dumas played 2 games with the Oklahoma City Blazers and 3 seasons with the Dallas Black Hawks of the CHL. He also played 2 seasons in the IHL with the Dayton Gems.\n\nHe was called up to play for the Chicago Black Hawks for 3 games and went back down to the play 1 season for the Dallas Black Hawks again.  He was called up again by the Black Hawks but he only played 5 games as his career was cut short due to an eye injury he suffered in a game against the Colorado Rockies in 1976.\n\nHe was hired by the Black Hawks tin 1977 to be an amateur scout, and was then promoted to be their chief amateur scout in the 1992\u201393 season.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey goaltenders\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Quebec\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Hockey League players","title":"Michel Dumas"}
{"bad_words":0.5735880014,"ppl":0.9940391809,"stop_words":0.4920061431,"text":"Redchute is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, United States.\n\nCategory:Ark-La-Tex\nCategory:Census-designated places in Louisiana","title":"Red Chute, Louisiana"}
{"bad_words":0.5651229332,"ppl":0.8930070607,"stop_words":0.8258947392,"text":"Darci Sprotte Neto (born 25 March 1987) is a Brazilian football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Darci Sprotte Neto"}
{"bad_words":0.6473714439,"ppl":0.3754125632,"stop_words":0.2889635403,"text":"The Phoenix Park Murders were the fatal stabbings on 6 May 1882 in the Phoenix Park in Dublin. Lord Frederick Cavendish and Thomas Henry Burke were killed. Cavendish was the newly appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, and Burke was the Permanent Undersecretary, the most senior Irish civil servant. The assassination was carried out by members of the \"Irish National Invincibles\".\n\nMurders\nCavendish and Burke were attacked as they walked through Phoenix Park to the Viceregal Lodge. This was the \"out of season\" residence of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (the King's representative and head of the Irish affairs). Thomas Myles, surgeon at the nearby Dr Steevens' Hospital, was called to help the victims.\nThe Lord Lieutenant, Lord Spencer, described suddenly hearing screams, before seeing a man running to the Lodge grounds shouting \"Lord Frederick Cavendish and Mr. Burke are killed.\" Responsibility for the political murders was claimed by a small, until then unknown Republican organisation called the Irish National Invincibles.\n\nInvestigation\nThe hunt for the murderers was led by Superintendent John Mallon, a Catholic who came from Armagh.  Mallon had a pretty good idea of who was involved. He suspected a number of former Fenian activists.  A large number of suspects were arrested and kept in prison by claiming they were connected with other crimes. Mallon got several of them to reveal what they knew about the murders.\n\nThe Invincibles' leader James Carey, Michael Kavanagh and Joe Hanlon agreed to testify against the others. Joe Brady, Michael Fagan, Thomas Caffrey, Dan Curley and Tim Kelly were convicted of the murder. They were hanged in Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin between 14 May and 4 June 1883. Others were sentenced to serve long prison terms.\n\nPolitical results\n\nIrish politician Charles Stewart Parnell made a speech condemning the murders in 1882. This increased his popularity in both Britain and Ireland.\n\nIn March 1887, The Times printed letters that said they were written by Parnell. The letters said that he agreed with the murderers of the English politicians, and that his speech saying otherwise was not true. It later came to light that the letters were not written by Parnell. They were forgeries written by journalist Richard Pigott. Parnell was personally shown to be innocent by the Parnell Commission in 1888-89.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1882\nCategory:Assassinations\nCategory:History of Ireland\nCategory:Murder in the 19th century\nCategory:1880s in Europe","title":"Phoenix Park Murders"}
{"bad_words":0.6833641475,"ppl":0.9778472234,"stop_words":0.0802078413,"text":"Drake & Josh was a Nickelodeon television series. It started in January 2004 and ended in September 2007. The stars of the series are Drake Bell and Josh Peck. The two appeared as best friends on The Amanda Show. In Drake & Josh, they play step-brothers of separate parents. The overall story of the show was to show how Drake & Josh, two people with completely different ways of life, come together through their parents' marriage, and trying to avoid getting pranked by their little sister Megan Parker (Miranda Cosgrove).\n\nOther stars of the show include Nancy Sullivan, who also starred on The Amanda Show.\n\nCharacters\n\nMain cast\n\nRecurring Characters\n\nTheme Song\nThe start of each episode uses a song called \"I Found A Way\". The song is written by Drake Bell and Michael Corcoran and performed by Bell. Bell can also be seen playing the song in a quick scene from an episode in the first season. The song can also be found on the series' official soundtrack, Drake & Josh: Songs from and inspired by the hit TV show, and on Drake Bell's albums, Telegraph and It's Only Time.\n\nCategory:2000s American sitcoms\nCategory:Nickelodeon television series\nCategory:2004 American television series debuts\nCategory:2007 American television series endings","title":"Drake & Josh"}
{"bad_words":0.1147813948,"ppl":0.1391980188,"stop_words":0.3430929117,"text":"Seminole is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Oklahoma","title":"Seminole, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.5107149181,"ppl":0.1699364923,"stop_words":0.5267573647,"text":"Becker County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2010, 32,504 people lived there. The county seat is Detroit Lakes.\n\nCategory:Minnesota counties","title":"Becker County, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.9281783402,"ppl":0.5148638873,"stop_words":0.2886017893,"text":"Louise Gl\u00fcck (born 1943 in New York City) is a Hungarian-Jewish American poet. She was born and raised in New York City. She has won many awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993 for her book The Wild Iris.  She was the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2003.\n\nBibliography\nPoetry\nFirstborn (1968)\nThe House on Marshland (1975)\nThe Garden (1976)\nDescending Figure (1980)\nThe Triumph of Achilles (1985)\nArarat (1990)\nThe Wild Iris (1992)\nMock Orange (1993)\nThe First Four Books of Poems (1995)\nMeadowlands (1997)\nVita Nova (1999)\nThe Seven Ages (2001)\nAverno (2006)\nA Village Life (2009) (shortlisted for the 2010 International Griffin Poetry Prize)\n\nProse\nProofs and Theories: Essays on Poetry (1994)\n\nOther websites\n Louise Gl\u00fcck at poets.org\n Louise Gl\u00fcck: Online Resources from the Library of Congress\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American poets\nCategory:Columbia University alumni\nCategory:Jewish American writers\nCategory:Pulitzer Prize winners\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Louise Gl\u00fcck"}
{"bad_words":0.0710205049,"ppl":0.8895671858,"stop_words":0.2555860338,"text":"Lavaux was a district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The capital was Cully. As of 2006 it is part of the Lavaux-Oron District.\n\nIt contains the following municipalities:\n\n Chexbres\n Cully\n Epesses\n Forel\n Grandvaux\n Lutry\n Puidoux\n Riex\n Rivaz\n Saint-Saphorin\n Savigny\n Treytorrens\n Villette\n\nOther websites \n  Pictures of Lavaux\n  Lavaux, pays aux trois soleils\n\nCategory:Former districts of Vaud","title":"Lavaux (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.5597741664,"ppl":0.1116496832,"stop_words":0.5335119651,"text":"Chavannes-de-Bogis is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Chavannes-de-Bogis"}
{"bad_words":0.5928658352,"ppl":0.123058377,"stop_words":0.7774651301,"text":"Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France. In 2012, 126 people lived in Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gers","title":"Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin"}
{"bad_words":0.828680554,"ppl":0.9030212376,"stop_words":0.7222802135,"text":"A latrine is a toilet or an even simpler facility which is used as a toilet within a system of sanitation. For example, it can be a communal trench in the earth in a camp to be used as emergency sanitation, a hole in the ground (pit latrine), or more advanced designs, including pour-flush systems.\n\nCategory:Waste","title":"Latrine"}
{"bad_words":0.3122513583,"ppl":0.8029672203,"stop_words":0.9873054,"text":"International marketing (IM) or global marketing is a marketing done on international level. The International Marketing is based on strategy created in home country of company and distributed to its other offices\/affiliations. In most cases it is international company level (company have offices in different countries) market identification and targeting. International Marketing is very similar to Global marketing.\nThe main difference will be the fact that Global Marketing is focusing on intercontinental point of view.\nThe example of International Marketing would be where an English company would like to enter Chinese market. It will be done by either developing marketing strategy in their home country that will be then introduced in new market or they will hire a company to create such a plan.\n\nDifferences between marketing and international marketing\n\nInternational marketing is developed by many multinational companies on a global level. It is then send to local markets which make changes for their country and starts following new strategy. Such a way of creating marketing strategies ensures that the global brand will be following same strategy and targeting same buyers group.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Marketing","title":"International marketing"}
{"bad_words":0.5520631456,"ppl":0.0569561042,"stop_words":0.0201249785,"text":"Sion is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland.\n\nIt contains the following municipalities:\n\n Arbaz \n Grimisuat \n Salins\n Savi\u00e8se \n Sion \n Veysonnaz\n\nCategory:Districts of Valais","title":"Sion (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.308253381,"ppl":0.5596170037,"stop_words":0.9519876862,"text":"The Vatican Library is the library of the Holy See. Its official name is Vatican Apostolic Library (Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana). It was formally established in 1475. Its  collections are very significant, it contains over 75,000 codices. There are over 150,000 manuscripts, and over 8,300 innucables. In total, there are over 2 million books and manuscripts.  There is also a school for librarians, and a workshop to restore ancient tets and to create facsimile copies.\n\nCategory:National libraries\nCategory:Vatican City","title":"Vatican Library"}
{"bad_words":0.7278760191,"ppl":0.2865934666,"stop_words":0.4312013637,"text":"Henry VIII is a play by William Shakespeare.  It is a history play. Shakespeare's sources were Holinshed's Chronicles and The Book of Martyrs by John Foxe. The play was first acted between 1612 and 1613. It was probably first printed in 1623 in the First Folio.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Plays by William Shakespeare\nCategory:Plays based on British history","title":"Henry VIII (play)"}
{"bad_words":0.725343147,"ppl":0.1902389955,"stop_words":0.8980952703,"text":"Himeros (Ancient Greek: \u1f39\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \"uncontrollable desire\") is the god of sexual desire or unrequited love. He is one of the Erotes.\n\nHimeros is shown to carry a bow and arrow. He created desire and passion in mortals. He is often depicted as a young man or child.\n\nHis parents are Ares and Aphrodite and he's brothers with Eros, his twin brother. His other siblings include Pothos, Anteros, Hermaphroditus, Hedylogos, Phobos, Deimos and Harmonia.\n\nSources\n\"Himeros.\" Greek Mythology Wiki. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 June 2016.\n\nCategory:Greek gods and goddesses","title":"Himeros"}
{"bad_words":0.8756103666,"ppl":0.5308175438,"stop_words":0.5687673681,"text":"Ruthenium is a chemical element. It has the chemical symbol Ru. It has the atomic number 44. It is a rare metal. It is silver white. In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals. It is also part of the platinum group. Ruthenium is found in platinum ores.\n\nRuthenium is used as a catalyst in some platinum alloys.\n\nCategory:Chemical elements\nCategory:Metals\nCategory:Transition metals","title":"Ruthenium"}
{"bad_words":0.164097735,"ppl":0.5168827591,"stop_words":0.272457027,"text":"Yami Lester ( \u2013 21 July 2017) is an Australian Yankunytjatjara man, an Indigenous person of northern South Australia. He was born in Lester, who survived nuclear testing in outback Australia is best known as an anti-nuclear and Indigenous rights advocate.\n\nIn the 1950s, while still a young boy, he was blinded by a \"black mist\" from the south. His actions helped lead to the McClelland Royal Commission in 1985, which found significant radiation hazards still existed at the Maralinga test sites.\n\nLester died in Alice Springs, Australia from complications of a stroke on 21 July 2017 at the age of 75.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Australia\nCategory:Australian people\nCategory:Activists","title":"Yami Lester"}
{"bad_words":0.2581449369,"ppl":0.4763891728,"stop_words":0.9022882779,"text":"Merseyrail is a British train operating company owned by Serco-Abelio and overseen by Merseytravel. They provides passenger rail services across Merseyside. They run 59 trains serving 67 stations. \n\nCategory:Train operating companies","title":"Merseyrail"}
{"bad_words":0.4771276934,"ppl":0.8599515958,"stop_words":0.4695689358,"text":"Texas Southern University is a public university in Houston, Texas. The university has about 11,550 students. It was founded in 1927. The current president of the university is John Rudley. The university is a historically black university.\n\nSports\nThe athletics teams of the university are called the Tigers. They have 11 varsity teams and they compete in the Southwestern Athletic Conference.\n\nOther websites\nTexas Southern University's Official website\nTexas Southern Tigers' Official athletics website\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Texas\nCategory:Houston, Texas\nCategory:Historically black colleges and universities\nCategory:1927 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1920s establishments in Texas","title":"Texas Southern University"}
{"bad_words":0.5879877684,"ppl":0.1294554555,"stop_words":0.0614458624,"text":"Jon \"Boog\" Sciambi (born April 11, 1970 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American sportscaster for ESPN.  He currently calls Major League Baseball games for ESPN Radio and formerly did television work for ESPN. He also calls college basketball for ESPN, ESPNU (occasionally), and ESPN Radio. He was a play-by-play announcer for the Florida Marlins and Atlanta Braves as well as ESPN Little League World Series.\n\nSciambi's nickname \"Boog,\"  is because he looks like former major league player Boog Powell.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:College basketball broadcasters\nCategory:Major League Baseball broadcasters","title":"Jon Sciambi"}
{"bad_words":0.3849460749,"ppl":0.8587459789,"stop_words":0.0207819886,"text":"Lawrence Raymond Leach (June 18, 1936 \u2013 May 8, 2018) was a Canadian ice hockey centre. He played three seasons for the Boston Bruins. He played from 1953 to 1973. Leach was born in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan.\n\nLeach died on May 8, 2018 in Victoria, British Columbia at the age of 81.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Boston Bruins players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey centres\nCategory:Sportspeople from Saskatchewan","title":"Larry Leach"}
{"bad_words":0.0965350242,"ppl":0.1690490339,"stop_words":0.4584741943,"text":"South Australia is one of the six states of Australia. The capital city is Adelaide.\n\nLocation \nSouth Australia is in the southern central part of the country. It is one of the driest parts of the continent. South Australia gets very little rain.\n\nAppearance \nThe state has a total land area of 984,377 km\u00b2 (380,070 sq mi). It is the fourth largest of Australia's states and territories. In 2006 there were 1,554,397 people living in South Australia.\n\nEmblems of South Australia \n The floral emblem of South Australia is Sturt's Desert Pea, Swainsona formosa. It was made the emblem on November 23, 1961.\n The faunal emblem is the Hairy-Nosed or Plains Wombat (Lasiorhinus latifrons). It was chosen on 27 August 1970.\n The marine emblem is the Leafy Seadragon (Phycodurus eques). It as chosen on 8 February 2001.\n The gemstone emblem of South Australia is the opal. This was chosen on the 15 August 1985.\n The official badge of South Australia is the Piping Shrike or White Backed Magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen leuconota). It was chosen on 14 January 1904.\n\nHistory \nSouth Australia was a freely-settled, planned British province. Settlement began on December 28, 1836. This was when the state was proclaimed at The Old Gum Tree by Governor Hindmarsh. The aim was to create the province as a center of civilization for free immigrants, promising civil liberties and religious tolerance.\n\nEvents \nThe state is known for its festivals and fine wine.\n\nClimate\nThe highest temperature recorded was 50.7\u00b0C at Oodnadatta on 2 January 1960.\nThe coldest temperature recorded was -8.2\u00b0C at Yongala on 20 July 1976.\nThe highest rainfall recorded was 272.6 mm at Motpena on 14 March 1989.\n\nReferences","title":"South Australia"}
{"bad_words":0.6856872773,"ppl":0.5498731618,"stop_words":0.9660558611,"text":"Boris Petrovich Khimichev (\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0432; 12 January 1933 \u2013 14 September 2014) was a Ukrainian-born Russian actor. He was named a People's Artist of Russia in 1993. Khimichev was known for his roles in Aty-baty, shli soldaty..., The Ballad of the Valiant Knight Ivanhoe, and in TASS Is Authorized to Declare....\n\nKhimichev died at the age of 81 from a brain tumor.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from brain cancer\nCategory:Russian movie actors\nCategory:Ukrainian actors","title":"Boris Khimichev"}
{"bad_words":0.5205628272,"ppl":0.4725586294,"stop_words":0.2564871233,"text":"The Eifel is a mountain range mostly in Germany. The northern part is in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The southern part is in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.\n\nThe very eastern part of Belgium (the High Fens and most of the German-speaking Community of Belgium) and the northern part of Luxembourg (the Oesling) are considered to be both parts of the Ardennes and parts of the Eifel.\n\nThe western border of the Eifel is at the Belgian and Luxembourgian Ardennes. The eastern border is at the Westerwald across the Rhine River. The southern border is at the Hunsr\u00fcck across the Moselle River. The northern border is at the lower regions of the Rhineland.\n\nCharacteristics \nThe Eifel has hills up to about . They are made of slate and other stones. The highest hill is the Hohe Acht with an altitude of .\n\nFew people live in the mountain range. It has many trees, reservoirs and rivers.\n\nThe biggest settlement is the city of Aachen at the northern edge.\n\nBecause of its elevation, temperatures are low.\n\nDivision \nThe Eifel is divided into:\n West Eifel (Westeifel): western part, partly in Belgium and Luxembourg\n East Eifel (Osteifel): central and eastern part\n Venn Foreland (Vennvorland): in the very northwest (around Aachen)\n\nLanguage \nLanguages spoken in the Eifel are German, and in the Belgian and Luxembourgian parts besides German also French.\n\nThree Central Franconian dialects of German are spoken in the Eifel:\n Ripuarian in the North Rhine-Westphalia part and bordering Belgium\n Moselle Franconian dialects in the Rhineland-Palatinate part and bordering Belgium\n Luxembourgish in Luxembourg and bordering Belgium\n\nCategory:Geography of Luxembourg\nCategory:Geography of North Rhine-Westphalia\nCategory:Geography of Rhineland-Palatinate\nCategory:Li\u00e8ge (province)\nCategory:Mountain ranges of Germany\nCategory:Wallonia","title":"Eifel"}
{"bad_words":0.718413779,"ppl":0.7278993146,"stop_words":0.6386436094,"text":"Nu metal is a style of metal music that uses elements of hip hop and heavy metal music, as well as the usual heavy metal instruments such as guitars, drums and bass. Nu metal bands often include electronic instruments such as DJ decks and keyboards. Nu metal was very successful in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The most successful bands of this genre include Linkin Park (with more than 50 million records sold around the world), Korn (with 35 million), Deftones, Limp Bizkit (with 35 million) and Slipknot (around 15 million records).\n\nBands (selection) \n 4LYN\n Crosscut\n Deftones\n Emil Bulls\n Exilia\n Guano Apes\n Ill Ni\u00f1o\n Korn\n Limp Bizkit\n Linkin Park\n P.O.D.\n Sevendust\n Slipknot\n\nCategory:Rock music\nCategory:Heavy metal subgenres","title":"Nu metal"}
{"bad_words":0.7789368852,"ppl":0.1186781306,"stop_words":0.0259656177,"text":"Eugene Koffi Adoboli (born 3 October 1934) is a Togolese politician. He was Prime Minister of Togo from 21 May 1999 to 31 August 2000. \n\nIn 2011 he was sentenced to five years in jail in absentia for corruption.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Togo","title":"Eugene Koffi Adoboli"}
{"bad_words":0.1911627326,"ppl":0.7867122463,"stop_words":0.0323497772,"text":"This is a list of topics about the natural environment.\n\nBrundtland Commission\necosystem services\necosystem valuation\nenergy conservation\nenergy efficiency\nfarming\nfertilizer\nfreeganism\nglacier\nglobal warming\nlight pollution\nNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\npollution\npollutant\nrenewable energy\nSilent Spring (book)\nsustainability\nsustainable development\ntidal energy\ntropical cyclogenesis\nwetland\n\nCategory:Science-related lists\ncategory:Ecology","title":"List of environment topics"}
{"bad_words":0.4189903231,"ppl":0.1152216409,"stop_words":0.1150694845,"text":"The Metropolitan Opera Association is a big organization in New York City which puts on performances of opera. The Metropolitan Opera House (often simply called: The Met) is one of the most famous opera houses in the world. It was started in 1880. Today the music director is James Levine.\n\nOther websites \n The Metropolitan Opera\n\nCategory:Opera houses\nCategory:Non-profit organizations of the United States\nCategory:Organizations in New York City\nCategory:1880 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1880s establishments in New York (state)","title":"Metropolitan Opera"}
{"bad_words":0.0848447738,"ppl":0.5427675072,"stop_words":0.2377661267,"text":"Richard Walker Mallary (February 21, 1929 \u2013 September 27, 2011) was an American politician. He was as a U.S. Representative from Vermont representing Vermont's At-large congressional district from 1972 to 1975.\n\nMallary died of prostate cancer in Brookfield, Vermont, aged 82.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from prostate cancer\nCategory:United States representatives from Vermont\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians\nCategory:Politicians from Massachusetts\nCategory:People from Springfield, Massachusetts\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Vermont","title":"Richard W. Mallary"}
{"bad_words":0.7185589712,"ppl":0.694930023,"stop_words":0.0633468642,"text":"William Dee Smith (born February 9, 1933) is a retired United States Navy four star admiral. He was United States Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (USMILREP) between 1991 & 1993.  Smith retired in 1993.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:People from Denver, Colorado\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"William D. Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.3878409899,"ppl":0.6301326661,"stop_words":0.9657760986,"text":"Abhimanyu was the son of arjuna. He is described as a great person in the epic mahabharata.","title":"Abhimanyu"}
{"bad_words":0.3913631017,"ppl":0.3877714704,"stop_words":0.7669756928,"text":"Terence Rawlings (4 November 1933 \u2013 23 April 2019) was a British movie and sound editor. He was the founding member of the Guild of British Film and Television Editors (GBFTE). He served as editor for many movies, such as Alien (1979), Chariots of Fire (1981), Blade Runner (1982), Not Without My Daughter (1991), Alien 3 (1992), GoldenEye (1995), U.S. Marshals (1998) and The Phantom of the Opera (2004). He had three BAFTA nominations and one Academy Award nomination.\n\nRawlings was born in London. He was married. He died at his home in Hertfordshire on 23 April 2019 of heart failure. He was 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:British movie editors\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:People from London","title":"Terry Rawlings"}
{"bad_words":0.2909527248,"ppl":0.3335838673,"stop_words":0.1981732632,"text":"Grincourt-l\u00e8s-Pas is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Grincourt-l\u00e8s-Pas"}
{"bad_words":0.4820330485,"ppl":0.3116487954,"stop_words":0.8790786936,"text":"Han Geng (; Hangul: \ud55c\uacbd; born February 9, 1984) is a Chinese Mandopop singer and actor. He was a member of South Korean boy bands, Super Junior and Super Junior-M.\n\nCategory:Chinese actors\nCategory:Chinese singers\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Han Geng"}
{"bad_words":0.5272251856,"ppl":0.4071447812,"stop_words":0.3150525741,"text":"Anchorage is a city of Kentucky in the United States. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,264 people, 729 households, and 643 families residing in the city.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky","title":"Anchorage, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.7005777065,"ppl":0.7028219641,"stop_words":0.2804698288,"text":"Catonsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. The population was 41,567 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Maryland","title":"Catonsville, Maryland"}
{"bad_words":0.3296991887,"ppl":0.7988345537,"stop_words":0.7087271281,"text":"is a Japanese city in Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku.\n\nHistory\n\nThe castle town grew up around Marugame Castle which was built in 1597.\n\nThe modern city was established in 1899.\n\nSince 1947, the city has hosted to an annual road running competition: the Marugame Half Marathon.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Marugame City website ; \n\nCategory:Cities in Japan\nCategory:Settlements in Kagawa Prefecture","title":"Marugame, Kagawa"}
{"bad_words":0.2782878352,"ppl":0.4676586765,"stop_words":0.7348087825,"text":"Lincoln Wayne \"Chips\"  Moman (June 12, 1937 \u2013 June 13, 2016) was an American record producer, guitarist, and Grammy Award-winning songwriter. He was born in LaGrange, Georgia.\n\nIn the 1960s, Moman worked for Stax Records before founding the American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee, and later in Nashville.  \n\nAs a record producer, Moman was known for recording Elvis Presley, Bobby Womack, Carla Thomas, and Merrilee Rush, as well as guiding the career of the Box Tops. As a songwriter, he was known for standards associated with Aretha Franklin, James Carr, Waylon Jennings, and B. J. Thomas, including the Grammy-winning \"(Hey Won't You Play) Another Somebody Done Somebody Wrong Song\". \n\nHe was also a session guitarist for Franklin and other musicians.\n\nMoman died from complications of emphysema in LaGrange, Georgia on June 13, 2016, aged 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:Deaths from emphysema\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Musicians from Georgia (US)\nCategory:Writers from Georgia (US)","title":"Chips Moman"}
{"bad_words":0.7040942682,"ppl":0.8715639262,"stop_words":0.9250433475,"text":"Jay Arthur Pritzker (August 26, 1922\u00a0\u2013 January 23, 1999) was an American entrepreneur, conglomerate organizer, and member of the Pritzker family. He was the co-founder of Hyatt Corporation. The Jay Pritzker Pavilion is named after him.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nJay Pritzker Pavilion @ Millennium Park, Chicago\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:1999 deaths\nCategory:American economists\nCategory:Business people from Chicago","title":"Jay Pritzker"}
{"bad_words":0.7808031875,"ppl":0.8153488354,"stop_words":0.4215580489,"text":"In computer science, a space-time or time-memory tradeoff is a way of solving a problem or calculation in less time by using more storage space (or memory), or by solving a problem in very little space by spending a long time. Most computers have a large amount of space, but not infinite space. Also, most people are willing to wait a little while for a big calculation, but not forever. So if your problem is taking a long time but not much memory, a space-time tradeoff would let you use more memory and solve the problem more quickly. Or, if it could be solved very quickly but requires more memory than you have, you can try to spend more time solving the problem in the limited memory.\n\nThe most common condition is an algorithm using a lookup table. This means that the answers for some question for every possible value can be written down. One way of solving this problem is to write down the entire lookup table, which will let you find answers very quickly, but will use a lot of space. Another way is to calculate the answers without writing down anything, which uses very little space, but might take a long time.\n\nA space-time tradeoff can be used with the problem of data storage. If data is stored uncompressed, it takes more space but less time than if the data were stored compressed (since compressing the data decreases the amount of space it takes, but it takes time to run the compression algorithm). \n\nLarger code size can be used to increase program speed when using loop unwinding. This technique makes the program code longer for each iteration of a loop, but saves the computation time needed for jumping back to the beginning of the loop at the end of each iteration. \n\nIn the field of cryptography, using space-time tradeoff, the attacker is decreasing the exponential time required for a brute force attack. Rainbow tables use partially precomputed values in the hash space of a cryptographic hash function to crack passwords in minutes instead of weeks. Decreasing the size of the rainbow table increases the time required to iterate over the hash space. The meet-in-the-middle attack attack uses a space-time tradeoff to find the cryptographic key in only  encryptions (and  space) compared to the expected  encryptions (but only  space) of the normal attack. \n\nDynamic programming is another example where the time of solving problems can be decreased by using more memory.\n\nOther websites\n Philippe Oechslin: Making a Faster Cryptanalytic Time-Memory Trade-Off.\n Once Upon a Time-Memory Tradeoff.\n\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Space-time tradeoff"}
{"bad_words":0.833285771,"ppl":0.1193195867,"stop_words":0.2049365066,"text":"Kho is a Dadikai language. It is spoken by fewer than 1,000 people.  These people live in the upper Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.\n\nLoanwords\nKhowar has many loanwords taken from Hindustani, Persian, and Ghalchah. It also has words from Sanskrit and Ancient Greek.\n\nIn the 19th century, when the area was conquered by Hindustanis, many words from the Hindustani languages entered Kho, like afas from the Hindustani aas, which means hope; ruphi from the Hindustani rukna. which means to stop; usna from the Hindustani uthana, which means to lift up; and choghi from the Hindustani chori, which means to steal.\n\nRelated pages\nShina language\nBrokpa tribe\n\nMore reading\n\n Elena Bashir, (2001) Spatial Representation in Khowar. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.\n Kendall D. Decker, (1992) Languages of Chitral   \n Erik L\u2019Homme, (1999) Parlons Khowar. Langue et culture de l\u2019ancien royaume de Chitral au Pakistan. Paris: L\u2019Harmattan\n Georg Morgenstierne, (1936) Iranian Elements in Khowar. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies,  Vol. VIII, London.\n Badshah munir Bukhari (2001) Khowar language. University publisher.Pakistan\n Georg Morgenstierne, (1947) Some Features of Khowar Morphology. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, Vol. XIV, Oslo.\n Georg Morgenstierne, (1957) Sanskritic Words in Khowar. Felicitation Volume Presented to S.K. Belvalkar. Benares. 84-98 [Reprinted in Morgenstierne (1973): Irano-Dardica, 267-72]\n Mohammad Ismail Sloan (1981) Khowar-English Dictionary. Peshawar. .\n\nCategory:Dardic languages","title":"Khowar language"}
{"bad_words":0.1049295073,"ppl":0.1700923461,"stop_words":0.529248823,"text":"\"Best Day Ever\" is the first part of the twentieth episode of the fourth season of SpongeBob SquarePants. It first aired on television on Nickelodeon in the United States on November 10, 2006 as a part of the television marathon called \"The Best Day Ever Marathon\". 6.7 million people watched the episode when it was first shown on television. In the episode, SpongeBob wants to have a perfect day, but it does not go as planned. However, he solves his friends' problems without knowing it. When he finds out, he learns that he really did have the best day ever.\n\nPlot \n\nSpongeBob plans a \"best day ever\", but things do not go out as planned. SpongeBob wants to work at the Krusty Krab, but it is closed because of a nematode infestation. He gets the nematodes away by playing his nose as a flute. Then, he wants to play karate with Sandy, but she is trying to deal with a leak in her treedome (a glass dome with a tree inside). SpongeBob thinks it is a trick, but accidentally stops the leak by using one of his karate gloves to fill in the hole of the leak. Next, he wants to catch jellyfish with Patrick. Patrick keeps breaking his nets, so he uses SpongeBob's high-tech net. Now SpongeBob does not have a net to use. \n\nSpongeBob plans his last part of the day to go to Squidward's clarinet recital. Squidward is seen upset because his clarinet reed broke and he can not play the clarinet. SpongeBob gets strong and pulls out one of his teeth to replace the reed so Squidward can play his clarinet. SpongeBob tries to get in the concert, but the usher will not let him in. SpongeBob makes many tries to get in the building, but each time he is not let in. SpongeBob hides in Mrs. Puff's purse, making her yell at him. The usher finds out that SpongeBob was on the VIP list, so he is let in the recital. However, he gets in right as the recital ends.\n\nSpongeBob gets very upset and goes on the stage to talk about how his \"best day ever\" has gone wrong. Mr. Krabs, Sandy, Patrick, and Squidward talk to SpongeBob about how he has saved their problems and made their days better. To make SpongeBob happy, they perform the song \"Best Day Ever\" on the stage that lasts for hours.\n\nReception \n\nBoth the television marathon and the episode set a new record for Nickelodeon's most watched and highest rated television program.\n\nOther websites\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:SpongeBob SquarePants episodes\nCategory:2006 in American television","title":"Best Day Ever"}
{"bad_words":0.3469155593,"ppl":0.7340763426,"stop_words":0.5254012781,"text":"The Red Bellied Black Snake is a dangerous snake species found in Australia. It is a red bellied snake, and black on top, hence the name. It lives mainly on the east coast of Australia, close to a source of water. They can grow up to 1.5 metres in length. This snake usually gives birth to about 20 live snakes at one time.\nThe bite of a Red Bellied Black Snake is very dangerous and requires immediate medical attention.\n\nThe Red-bellied Black Snake's diet is mostly frogs.  They also eat reptiles and small mammals. They also eat other snakes, even those of their own species.\n\nCategory:Elapidae","title":"Red Bellied Black Snake"}
{"bad_words":0.5602173574,"ppl":0.031789539,"stop_words":0.0185123082,"text":"The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom, and are officially known as her Arms of Dominion. Different versions are used by other members of the Royal Family; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country. In Scotland, the Queen has a separate version of the Royal Arms, a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office.\n\nThe shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for  Ireland.\n\nThe version used by the government doe not have the helmet or lion, the version used by the government in Scotland does not have the lion or \"In Defens\" motto.\n\nUnited Kingdom\nCategory:British monarchy","title":"Royal coat of arms in Scotland"}
{"bad_words":0.5996387884,"ppl":0.9077382951,"stop_words":0.3685392916,"text":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Toulalan (born 10 September 1983) is a French football player. He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and France national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"5\"|Nantes Atlantique||Division 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"4\"|Ligue 1||13||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||20||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||22||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||31||1||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||1\n|-\n|2005\/06||29||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"4\"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan=\"4\"|Ligue 1||32||0||6||0||7||0||45||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||30||0||6||0||5||0||41||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||33||0||3||0||8||0||44||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||\n189||1||23||0||21||0||233||1\n189||1||23||0||21||0||233||1\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||1||0\n|-\n|2007||8||0\n|-\n|2008||13||0\n|-\n|2009||8||0\n|-\n|2010||||\n|-\n!Total||30||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French footballers\nCategory:People from Nantes","title":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Toulalan"}
{"bad_words":0.9700376768,"ppl":0.3976140906,"stop_words":0.2187070549,"text":"Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 140,247. The county seat is Opelika, and the largest city is Auburn. The county is named for General Robert E. Lee (1807\u20131870), who served as General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States in 1865.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Alabama counties","title":"Lee County, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.4318114599,"ppl":0.0098770119,"stop_words":0.8482647209,"text":"A boarding school is a school where students live and sleep. Some boarding schools have day students who go home at the end of the school day. If the school costs money, they don't have to pay as much money. A person who stays at a boarding school is called a \"boarder\". In the UK 1% of children go to boarding schools and 13% of private school pupils are boarders. Most boarding schools are private. This means that as well as having to pay to sleep there, students have to pay for their education.  \n\nIn Ghana most secondary schools are boarding.\n\nFamous private boarding schools include Eton College, Rugby School and Harrow School in the United Kingdom, Phillips Exeter Academy in the United States and Cornway College in Zimbabwe.\n\nThere are therapeutic boarding schools which offer treatment for psychological difficulties. Special needs education for children are catered for in some boarding schools. Some boarding schools offer 'democratic education', such as Summerhill School (where pupils make many of the decisions). Others are determinedly international, such as the United World Colleges. Military schools or academies provide discipline and may offer a way into military service. Gordonstoun in Scotland is a co-educational school for both day and boarding pupils.\n\nSome famous novels use boarding schools as their setting. Examples include the Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling; A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett; The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger; the Malory Towers, St. Clare's and The Naughtiest Girl series by Enid Blyton; and Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Types of educational institutions","title":"Boarding school"}
{"bad_words":0.6944789906,"ppl":0.4495495819,"stop_words":0.865880763,"text":"Greenup is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky","title":"Greenup, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.2781529147,"ppl":0.4822550912,"stop_words":0.4734374713,"text":"The Dow Jones Industrial Average (, also called the DJIA, Dow 30, or informally The Dow Jones or The Dow) is one of the stock market indices created by the nineteenth century Wall Street Journal editor and Dow Jones & Company co-founder Charles Dow.\n\nThere are 30 companies, all from the USA, and traded on either the NYSE or the NASDAQ, that make up the Industrial Average. They together represent the general economy of the United States.\n\nIt used to be that most of the companies were in heavy industries, such as steel, oil, autos, and appliances, but it now has companies from many different industries. The most recent companies to join the index are from the technology industry.\n\nSince March 18, 2015, these are the companies that currently make up the Dow Jones:\n\nFor a list of companies that have once been a part on the Dow Jones but are no longer part of it today, see this list.\n\nCategory:1896 establishments in the United States","title":"Dow Jones Industrial Average"}
{"bad_words":0.9174801773,"ppl":0.1146994002,"stop_words":0.4420227303,"text":"Ian Harte (born 31 August 1977) is an Irish retired football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"9\"|Leeds United||rowspan=\"9\"|Premier League||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||4||0\n|-\n|1996\/97||14||2||1||0||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||3\n|-\n|1997\/98||12||0||3||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||35||4||5||2||1||0||3||0||44||6\n|-\n|1999\/00||33||6||3||1||1||0||12||1||49||8\n|-\n|2000\/01||29||7||1||0||1||0||17||4||48||11\n|-\n|2001\/02||36||5||1||0||2||0||8||1||47||6\n|-\n|2002\/03||27||3||3||0||1||0||5||0||36||3\n|-\n|2003\/04||23||1||1||0||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||1\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"3\"|Levante||La Liga||24||1||||||||||||||24||1\n|-\n|2005\/06||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||36||9||||||||||||||36||9\n|-\n|2006\/07||La Liga||6||0||||||||||||||6||0\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||Sunderland||Premier League||8||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||8||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||Blackpool||League Championship||4||0||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Carlisle United||rowspan=\"2\"|League One||2||1||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||1\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||||||\n227||29||19||3||10||2||45||6||301||40\n66||10||||||||||||||||\n293||39||19||3||10||2||45||6||367||50\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1996||7||2\n|-\n|1997||9||0\n|-\n|1998||2||0\n|-\n|1999||3||0\n|-\n|2000||5||1\n|-\n|2001||10||4\n|-\n|2002||11||2\n|-\n|2003||7||0\n|-\n|2004||2||1\n|-\n|2005||4||2\n|-\n|2006||2||0\n|-\n|2007||1||0\n|-\n!Total||63||12\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Irish footballers\nCategory:People from County Louth","title":"Ian Harte"}
{"bad_words":0.8117384613,"ppl":0.5141124252,"stop_words":0.7000563174,"text":"Azubuike Michael Egwu professionally known as Zubby Michael is a Nigerian actor and movie producer. He was famous for his role in Three Windows,  Royal Storm and Professional Lady. His first appearance was in the movie titled Missing rib but known for The Three Widows where he played the lead role.\n\nEarly life and career\nZubby was born in Ekwusigo Local Government Area in Anambra state on (1 February 1985) but grew up in Adamawa where he completed his elementary education. He attended Nnamdi Azikiwe University where he obtained a degree in Mass Communication.\n\nHe began acting in Yola at a young age. His first movie appearance was in a movie titled Missing rib but became popular for his lead role in The Three Windows'. Zubby has appeared in several other films.\n\nAwards and nominations\na) Acting Awards\n\nB) Other Awards\n\nEndorsements\n\nPictorials\n\nInterviews\n\nAppointments\n\nSelected filmography\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Nigerian people\nCategory:Actors\nCategory:Movie producers\nCategory:Movie directors","title":"Zubby Michael"}
{"bad_words":0.9963144697,"ppl":0.0635764197,"stop_words":0.0748380905,"text":"\"Pioneers\" is a single by Bloc Party from their album Silent Alarm. It was released in the UK by Wichita Records on 18 July 2005.\n\nA cover of this song was released by bands such as the Mystery Jets and Tunng.\n\nThe video was made by the company \"mini vegas\" and directed by Aoife Mcardle.\n\nTrack Listing  \n\nCD: Wichita \/ WEBB088SCD (UK)\n\nThe Pioneers\nPlans (Acoustic)\nStorm & Stress (Acoustic)\n\n7\": Wichita \/ WEBB088S (UK)\n\nThe Pioneers\nThe Pioneers (Bloc Party Vs The Mystery Jets)\n\nDVD: Wichita \/ WEBB088DVD (UK)\n\nThe Pioneers\nBanquet (Original Video)\n\nCategory:Bloc Party songs\nCategory:2005 songs","title":"Pioneers (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.6691203537,"ppl":0.8130215081,"stop_words":0.9762232941,"text":"The Curse of La Llorona is an American supernatural horror movie. It was directed by Michael Chaves. It was written by Mikki Daughtry and Tobias Iaconis. James Wan produced the movie. It stars Linda Cardellini, Raymond Cruz, Patricia Vel\u00e1squez, Marisol Ramirez, Sean Patrick Thomas and Tony Amendola as Father Perez. \n\nThis movie is the sixth installment in The Conjuring Universe. It is based on the Mexican folk tale La Llorona.\n\nThe movie was released on April 19, 2019 by Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2019 movies\nCategory:American supernatural movies\nCategory:American horror movies\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies","title":"The Curse of La Llorona"}
{"bad_words":0.9521018904,"ppl":0.14533617,"stop_words":0.180155201,"text":"White rice is rice after the outer part of each grain has been removed. The grains are between  long.\n\nCategory:Rice","title":"White rice"}
{"bad_words":0.0857551027,"ppl":0.1492389882,"stop_words":0.639328354,"text":"Felicity Ann Kendal CBE (born 25 September 1946) is a British actress. She was born in Olton, Warwickshire. She is best known for her role in sitcom The Good Life. She was a contestant in the 2010 series of Strictly Come Dancing.\n\nAwards\n1976 \u2013 Most Promising Newcomer - Variety Club\n1979 \u2013 Best Actress - Variety Club\n1980 \u2013 Clarence Derwent Award\n1981 - Rear of the Year\n1984 \u2013 Woman of the Year - Best Actress - Variety Club\n1989 \u2013 Best Actress - Evening Standard Theatre Awards\n\nPublication\nWhite Cargo (memoirs) - 1998\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:People from Warwickshire\nCategory:Strictly Come Dancing participants","title":"Felicity Kendal"}
{"bad_words":0.5566941276,"ppl":0.1606141152,"stop_words":0.7741724273,"text":"Spanish Wells is one of the districts of the Bahamas. It is a small town on the island of St. George's Cay   It is  wide by  long. About 1,500 people live here. Spanish Wells has a bridge to neighboring Russell Island. Spanish Wells is so small that many people get around the island using golf carts instead of full-sized cars.  \n\nThe area had a lot of property damage during a direct hit from Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Floyd in 1999.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of the Bahamas\nCategory:1996 establishments in the Bahamas","title":"Spanish Wells"}
{"bad_words":0.9809321802,"ppl":0.855190183,"stop_words":0.6471593702,"text":"Persia is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Harrison County.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Persia, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.4825755241,"ppl":0.6824815421,"stop_words":0.3728816969,"text":"Lissette Pilar Sierra Ocayo (born on 1981 in Arica) is a Chilean model.\n\nShe won Miss World Chile 1999.\n\nFilmography \n Mekano\n Jappening con Ja\n Morand\u00e9 con compa\u00f1\u00eda\n A\u00f1o 0 (2011)\n\nSources \n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:People from Arica\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chilean models","title":"Lissette Sierra"}
{"bad_words":0.2529209053,"ppl":0.5721835716,"stop_words":0.8099952944,"text":"Saint-Maixent is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Saint-Maixent"}
{"bad_words":0.8202148719,"ppl":0.4236265526,"stop_words":0.5197286249,"text":"Manslaughter is the crime of killing a person. When a person is killed, lawyers also look at the reasons, and motives why this person was killed. If the death of a person was not on purpose, but the killer did something that resulted in the death of the other person, this is usually called manslaughter, in English. It is punished less severely, than if a person was killed on purpose (sometimes with planning involved), which is called murder, in English.  Killing someone in self-defence may be manslaughter. Depending on the circumstances, killing in self-defence may be no crime at all.  Negligent homicide is an even lesser crime.\n\nManslaughter is a relatively new legal concept. It was first mentioned in an English statute in 1547, but was interpreted very loosely and not earnestly enforced, instead usually charging with murder.  Very few countries had manslaughter on their books until the latter half of the 20th century.  In fact, no jurisdiction in the United States had manslaughter on its books until the 20th century.  England and the United States were the first two countries to introduce manslaughter into their laws.\n\nThe Catholic Church does make this distinction; killing another person is always a mortal sin.\n\nLaws\nLegal dictionary","title":"Manslaughter"}
{"bad_words":0.1610424995,"ppl":0.4818886421,"stop_words":0.4007331776,"text":"Guimar\u00e3es is a city in Portugal, in the district of Braga. It has 158,124 people.\n\nCategory:Cities in Portugal","title":"Guimar\u00e3es"}
{"bad_words":0.9334714074,"ppl":0.5984838808,"stop_words":0.052334947,"text":"Iona is a city in Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Idaho","title":"Iona, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.9147454665,"ppl":0.0108935237,"stop_words":0.1084855546,"text":"Autogenic training is a relaxation technique developed by the German psychiatrist Johannes Schultz and first published in 1932.\n\nThe technique involves the daily practice of sessions that last around 15 minutes, usually in the morning, at lunch time, and in the evening. During each session, the practitioner will repeat a set of visualisations that induce a state of relaxation. Each session can be practiced in a position chosen amongst a set of recommended postures (e.g. lying down, sitting meditation, sitting like a rag doll, etc.). \n\nSchultz emphasized parallels to techniques in yoga and meditation. However, unlike some forms of yoga and meditation, autogenic training is devoid of any mysticism.  It is a method for influencing one's autonomic nervous system.\n\nExample of an autogenic training session\n sit in the meditative posture and scan the body\n \"my left arm is heavy and warm\" (repeat 3 times)\n \"my arms and legs are heavy and warm\" (repeat 3 times)\n \"my heartbeat is calm and regular\" (repeat 3 times)\n \"my solar plexus is warm\" (repeat 3 times) \n ...\n finish part one by cancelling\n start part two by repeating from steps 2 to cancelling\n part three repeat steps 2 to cancelling\n\nCounter-indications\nAutogenic Training is counter-indicated, or needs to be adapted, for a series of conditions including: heart problems such as myocardial infarction, diabetes, psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia, glaucoma, alcohol or drug abuse, epilepsy.\n\nReferences\n\n \n\n Luthe Dr W & Schultz Dr JH, \"Autogenic Therapy\", first published by Grune and Stratton, Inc., New York, (1969). Republished in (2001) by The British Autogenic Society. \nIn six volumes.\nVol. 1 Autogenic Methods \nVol. 2 Medical Applications \nVol. 3 Applications in Psychotherapy \nVol. 4 Research and Theory \nVol. 5 Dynamics of Autogenic Neutralisation \nVol. 6 Treatment with Autogenic Neutralisation\n\nOther websites\nThe British Autogenic Society\nSpanish Society of Psychotherapy and the Institute for Autogenic Psychotherapy (in Spanish)\nAn audio version of the Autogenic Training\nAutogenics: A self-help training schedule.\n\nCategory:Psychology","title":"Autogenic training"}
{"bad_words":0.9974483471,"ppl":0.7755665398,"stop_words":0.2135190444,"text":"Wyatt Tee Walker (August 16, 1929 \u2013 January 23, 2018) was an African-American pastor, national civil rights leader, theologian, and cultural historian. He was born in Brockton, Massachusetts. \n\nWalker served as a chief of staff for Martin Luther King, Jr.. In 1958,Walker became an early board member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). He helped found a Congress for Racial Equality (CORE) chapter in 1958. As executive director of the SCLC from 1960 to 1964.\n\nWalker died on January 23, 2018, at his home in Chester, Virginia. He was 88.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \"Wyatt Tee Walker\", King Encyclopedia, Stanford University\nWyatt Walker's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American civil rights activists\nCategory:American theologians\nCategory:American historians\nCategory:American Christians\nCategory:Writers from Massachusetts","title":"Wyatt Tee Walker"}
{"bad_words":0.9659269929,"ppl":0.9537813251,"stop_words":0.0454703775,"text":"Christian Soucy (born September 14, 1970 in Gatineau, Quebec) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender.\n\nCareer\nBefore he played in the NHL, he played 2 years at the University of Vermont where he is ranked as the third all-time in save percentage (.908) and fifth all-time in goals against average (2.99). He only appeared in three minutes of one NHL game with the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1993\u201394 NHL season. During that time, he did not face a shot and in doing this he was rendered as the NHL's comparable version to Major League Baseball's legendary Moonlight Graham. He played most of his 10-year career in various minor leagues, which includes the International Hockey League, American Hockey League, East Coast Hockey League, and Central Hockey League as well as others.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey goaltenders\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Quebec\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:ECHL players\nCategory:International Hockey League (1945\u20132001) players","title":"Christian Soucy"}
{"bad_words":0.1886742519,"ppl":0.9630802375,"stop_words":0.0052835255,"text":"The arrondissement of Laon is an arrondissement of France, in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital, and the Prefecture of the department, is the city of Laon.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Aisne department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Laon was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Laon is the central arrondissement of the Aisne department. It is bordered to the northwest by the Saint-Quentin arrondissement, to the northeast by the Vervins arrondissement, to the east by the Ardennes department, to the southeast by the Marne department, to the south by the Soissons arrondissement, to the southwest by the Oise department and to the northwest by the Somme department.\n\nThe arrondissement of Laon is the largest arrondissement of the department both in area, , and in population (165,489 inhabitants).\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThe cantons of the arrondissement of Laon are:\n\n Chauny (0203)\n F\u00e8re-en-Tardenois (0205) (partly)\n Guignicourt (0206)\n Laon-1 (0209)\n Laon-2 (0210)\n Marle (0211) (partly)\n Tergnier (0218)\n Vervins (0219) (partly)\n Vic-sur-Aisne (0220) (partly))\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Laon has 244 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)\u02d0\n\n Abb\u00e9court (02001) \n Achery (02002) \n Agnicourt-et-S\u00e9chelles (02004) \n Aguilcourt (02005) \n Aizelles (02007) \n Amifontaine (02013) \n Amigny-Rouy (02014) \n Andelain (02016) \n Anguilcourt-le-Sart (02017) \n Anizy-le-Ch\u00e2teau (02018) \n Arrancy (02024) \n Assis-sur-Serre (02027) \n Athies-sous-Laon (02028) \n Aubigny-en-Laonnois (02033) \n Aulnois-sous-Laon (02037) \n Autremencourt (02039) \n Autreville (02041) \n Barenton-Bugny (02046) \n Barenton-Cel (02047) \n Barenton-sur-Serre (02048) \n Barisis-aux-Bois (02049) \n Bassoles-Aulers (02052) \n Beaumont-en-Beine (02056) \n Beaurieux (02058) \n Beautor (02059) \n Berrieux (02072) \n Berry-au-Bac (02073) \n Bertaucourt-Epourdon (02074) \n Bertricourt (02076) \n Besm\u00e9 (02078) \n Besny-et-Loizy (02080) \n B\u00e9thancourt-en-Vaux (02081) \n Bi\u00e8vres (02088) \n Bichancourt (02086) \n Bl\u00e9rancourt (02093) \n Bois-l\u00e8s-Pargny (02096) \n Boncourt (02097) \n Bosmont-sur-Serre (02101) \n Bouconville-Vauclair (02102) \n Bouffignereux (02104) \n Bourg-et-Comin (02106) \n Bourguignon-sous-Coucy (02107) \n Bourguignon-sous-Montbavin (02108) \n Brancourt-en-Laonnois (02111) \n Braye-en-Laonnois (02115) \n Brie (02122) \n Bruy\u00e8res-et-Montb\u00e9rault (02128) \n Bucy-l\u00e8s-Cerny (02132) \n Bucy-l\u00e8s-Pierrepont (02133) \n Caillou\u00ebl-Cr\u00e9pigny (02139) \n Camelin (02140) \n Caumont (02145) \n Cerny-en-Laonnois (02150) \n Cerny-l\u00e8s-Bucy (02151) \n Cessi\u00e8res (02153) \n Chaillevois (02155) \n Chalandry (02156) \n Chambry (02157) \n Chamouille (02158) \n Champs (02159) \n Charmes (02165) \n Ch\u00e2tillon-l\u00e8s-Sons (02169) \n Chaudardes (02171) \n Chauny (02173) \n Ch\u00e9r\u00eat (02177) \n Chermizy-Ailles (02178) \n Ch\u00e9ry-l\u00e8s-Pouilly (02180) \n Chevregny (02183) \n Chivres-en-Laonnois (02189) \n Chivy-l\u00e8s-\u00c9touvelles (02191) \n Cilly (02194) \n Clacy-et-Thierret (02196) \n Colligis-Crandelain (02205) \n Commenchon (02207) \n Concevreux (02208) \n Cond\u00e9-sur-Suippe (02211) \n Condren (02212) \n Corbeny (02215) \n Coucy-l\u00e8s-Eppes (02218) \n Coucy-la-Ville (02219) \n Coucy-le-Ch\u00e2teau-Auffrique (02217) \n Courbes (02222) \n Courtrizy-et-Fussigny (02229) \n Couvron-et-Aumencourt (02231) \n Cr\u00e9cy-au-Mont (02236) \n Cr\u00e9cy-sur-Serre (02237) \n Cr\u00e9py (02238) \n Craonne (02234) \n Craonnelle (02235) \n Cuirieux (02248) \n Cuiry-l\u00e8s-Chaudardes (02250) \n Cuissy-et-Geny (02252) \n Danizy (02260) \n Dercy (02261) \n Deuillet (02262) \n \u00c9bouleau (02274) \n Eppes (02282) \n Erlon (02283) \n \u00c9touvelles (02294) \n \u00c9vergnicourt (02299) \n Faucoucourt (02301) \n La F\u00e8re (02304) \n Festieux (02309) \n Folembray (02318) \n Fourdrain (02329) \n Fresnes (02333) \n Fressancourt (02335) \n Fri\u00e8res-Faillou\u00ebl (02336) \n Froidmont-Cohartille (02338) \n Gizy (02346) \n Goudelancourt-l\u00e8s-Berrieux (02349) \n Goudelancourt-l\u00e8s-Pierrepont (02350) \n Grandlup-et-Fay (02353) \n Guignicourt (02360) \n Guivry (02362) \n Guny (02363) \n Guyencourt (02364) \n Jumencourt (02395) \n Jumigny (02396) \n Juvincourt-et-Damary (02399) \n Landricourt (02406) \n Laniscourt (02407) \n Laon (02408) \n Lappion (02409) \n Laval-en-Laonnois (02413) \n Leuilly-sous-Coucy (02423) \n Lierval (02429) \n Liesse-Notre-Dame (02430) \n Liez (02431) \n Lizy (02434) \n Lor (02440) \n M\u00e2checourt (02448) \n Maizy (02453) \n La Malmaison (02454) \n Manicamp (02456) \n Marchais (02457) \n Marcy-sous-Marle (02460) \n Marest-Dampcourt (02461) \n Marle (02468) \n Martigny-Courpierre (02471) \n Mauregny-en-Haye (02472)  \n Mayot (02473)  \n Mennessis (02474) \n Menneville (02475) \n Merlieux-et-Fouquerolles (02478)  \n Mesbrecourt-Richecourt (02480)  \n Meurival (02482) \n Missy-l\u00e8s-Pierrepont (02486) \n Molinchart (02489) \n Monceau-l\u00e8s-Leups (02492) \n Monceau-le-Waast (02493) \n Mons-en-Laonnois (02497) \n Montaigu (02498) \n Montbavin (02499) \n Montch\u00e2lons (02501)  \n Monthenault (02508) \n Montigny-le-Franc (02513) \n Montigny-sous-Marle (02516) \n Montigny-sur-Cr\u00e9cy (02517) \n Mortiers (02529) \n Moulins (02530) \n Moussy-Verneuil (02531) \n Muscourt (02534) \n Neufch\u00e2tel-sur-Aisne (02541) \n Neuflieux (02542) \n La Neuville-Bosmont (02545) \n La Neuville-en-Beine (02546) \n Neuville-sur-Ailette (02550) \n Nizy-le-Comte (02553) \n Nouvion-et-Catillon (02559) \n Nouvion-le-Comte (02560) \n Nouvion-le-Vineux (02561) \n \u0152uilly (02565) \n Ognes (02566) \n Orainville (02572) \n Orgeval (02573) \n Oulches-la-Vall\u00e9e-Foulon (02578) \n Paissy (02582) \n Pancy-Courtecon (02583) \n Parfondru (02587) \n Pargnan (02588) \n Pargny-les-Bois (02591) \n Pierremande (02599) \n Pierrepont (02600) \n Pignicourt (02601) \n Pinon (02602) \n Ployart-et-Vaurseine (02609) \n Pont-Saint-Mard (02616) \n Pontavert (02613) \n Pouilly-sur-Serre (02617) \n Pr\u00e9montr\u00e9 (02619) \n Presles-et-Thierny (02621) \n Prouvais (02626) \n Proviseux-et-Plesnoy (02627) \n Quierzy (02631) \n Quincy-Basse (02632) \n Remies (02638) \n Rog\u00e9court (02651) \n Roucy (02656) \n Royaucourt-et-Chailvet (02661) \n Saint-Aubin (02671) \n Sainte-Croix (02675) \n Sainte-Preuve (02690) \n Saint-Erme-Outre-et-Ramecourt (02676) \n Saint-Gobain (02680) \n Saint-Nicolas-aux-Bois (02685) \n Saint-Paul-aux-Bois (02686) \n Saint-Pierremont (02689) \n Saint-Thomas (02696) \n Samoussy (02697) \n Selens (02704) \n La Selve (02705) \n Septvaux (02707) \n Servais (02716) \n Sinceny (02719) \n Sissonne (02720) \n Sons-et-Ronch\u00e8res (02727) \n Suzy (02733) \n Tavaux-et-Ponts\u00e9ricourt (02737) \n Tergnier (02738) \n Thiernu (02742) \n Toulis-et-Attencourt (02745) \n Travecy (02746) \n Trosly-Loire (02750) \n Trucy (02751) \n Ugny-le-Gay (02754) \n Urcel (02755) \n Variscourt (02761) \n Vassogne (02764) \n Vaucelles-et-Beffecourt (02765) \n Vauxaillon (02768) \n Vendresse-Beaulne (02778) \n Verneuil-sous-Coucy (02786) \n Verneuil-sur-Serre (02787) \n Versigny (02788) \n Vesles-et-Caumont (02790) \n Veslud (02791) \n La Ville-aux-Bois-l\u00e8s-Pontavert (02803) \n Villequier-Aumont (02807) \n Viry-Noureuil (02820) \n Vivaise (02821) \n Vorges (02824) \n Voyenne (02827) \n Wissignicourt (02834)\n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Aisne department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nLaon","title":"Arrondissement of Laon"}
{"bad_words":0.6019747683,"ppl":0.8351348227,"stop_words":0.1041566906,"text":"Dane William DeHaan (born February 6, 1986) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Jesse on the HBO cable television program In Treatment and as Andrew Detmer in the 2012 movie Chronicle.\n\nDeHaan was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He began a career in acting after graduating from the University of North Carolina in 2008. DeHaan married actress Anna Wood on June 30, 2012. They live together in Los Angeles, California.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Allentown, Pennsylvania\nCategory:Actors from Pennsylvania\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors","title":"Dane DeHaan"}
{"bad_words":0.2333027546,"ppl":0.2118593988,"stop_words":0.2057588675,"text":"Halesworth is a town on the A144 road, in Suffolk, England.\n\nTwin towns\n\nHalesworth is twinned with both \n\n  Bouchain and \n  Eitorf.\n\nCategory:Towns in Suffolk\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk","title":"Halesworth"}
{"bad_words":0.9911069875,"ppl":0.1931488984,"stop_words":0.2509717045,"text":"Hydrogen cyanide is a chemical compound. It is a cyanide. Like most other cyanides, it is very toxic. It is also called prussic acid.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Chemical compounds","title":"Hydrogen cyanide"}
{"bad_words":0.7064081442,"ppl":0.6323887189,"stop_words":0.9356306179,"text":"Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav (also spelled Kulbhushan Yadav, also known as\u00a0Hussain Mubarak Patel) (born 16 April 1970) is an Indian national who was arrested in Balochistan, Pakistan.\u00a0 He was charged with\u00a0\u00a0terrorism and spying for India's intelligence agency\u2014Research and Analysis Wing.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Indian people","title":"Kulbhushan Jadhav"}
{"bad_words":0.3338128464,"ppl":0.5287988547,"stop_words":0.702572065,"text":"The Western Women's Hockey League (WWHL) is an ice hockey league in North America.  It was formed in 2004.  The best female players in the world play in this league and in the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL).  Some WWHL teams began in the NWHL. The Minnesota Whitecaps and the Manitoba Maple Leafs continue to be active teams and are playing a number of exhibition games as the league expands to include several new teams.\n\nTeams in the WWHL\n Manitoba Maple Leafs\n Minnesota Whitecaps\n\nChampions\n 2010-11 - Minnesota Whitecaps\n 2009-10 - Minnesota Whitecaps \n 2008-09 - Minnesota Whitecaps \n 2007-08 - Calgary Oval X-Treme \n 2006-07 - Calgary Oval X-Treme \n 2005-06 - Calgary Oval X-Treme \n 2004-05 - Calgary Oval X-Treme\n\nOther websites \nWWHL website\nManitoba Maple Leafs\nMinnesota Whitecaps\n\nCategory:Ice hockey leagues in Canada","title":"Western Women's Hockey League"}
{"bad_words":0.2376593359,"ppl":0.7954478153,"stop_words":0.3386597234,"text":"Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Gironde"}
{"bad_words":0.3688004248,"ppl":0.2271303074,"stop_words":0.1404375331,"text":"Richard Feagler (July 29, 1938 \u2013 July 1, 2018) was an American journalist, playwright and television personality. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He entered journalism in 1963, writing obituaries for the Cleveland Press. In 1970 Feagler started a regular feature column that continued until the Press closed in 1982. He won a Peabody Award in 1991. He was the host of Feagler & Friends, a weekly half-hour discussion program on WVIZ until 2013.\n\nFeagler died July 1, 2018 in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 79.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nQueer high for a straight guy\nPlain Dealer column archive\nFeagler & Friends\nFeagler, Dick. \"Christmas at Aunt Ida's.\" 1993. Rpt. 21 Dec. 2007.\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American columnists\nCategory:American playwrights\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:Writers from Cleveland, Ohio","title":"Dick Feagler"}
{"bad_words":0.8378151194,"ppl":0.4911810625,"stop_words":0.3066091021,"text":"Tanuki is a word for the Raccoon Dog in Japanese. Tanukis are in Japanese folk tales. In Japan, it is said that tanukis deceive a person, and that the ability is superior to a fox.\n\nCategory:Japanese folklore","title":"Tanuki"}
{"bad_words":0.0639368373,"ppl":0.140212847,"stop_words":0.1178694073,"text":"Wiler (L\u00f6tschen) is a municipality of the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Valais","title":"Wiler (L\u00f6tschen)"}
{"bad_words":0.3137052986,"ppl":0.3737724538,"stop_words":0.5917458442,"text":"Vilvoorde is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 37964 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 55 North, 04\u00b0 25 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Flemish Brabant","title":"Vilvoorde"}
{"bad_words":0.6815696381,"ppl":0.6157566038,"stop_words":0.0638705144,"text":"Appapillai Amirthalingam (, 26 August 1927 \u2013 13 July 1989) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician. He was a Member of Parliament and Leader of the Opposition. Amirthalingam was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers.\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:1989 deaths\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Assassinated people\nCategory:Sri Lankan politicians","title":"Appapillai Amirthalingam"}
{"bad_words":0.9155817464,"ppl":0.5761664368,"stop_words":0.9023645281,"text":"Orthez is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nOrthez","title":"Orthez"}
{"bad_words":0.5851731515,"ppl":0.9577055479,"stop_words":0.2670467772,"text":"Bourneau is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Bourneau"}
{"bad_words":0.0065082331,"ppl":0.1836574537,"stop_words":0.5662185972,"text":"Kuk\u00ebs is a town in Albania.  It the capital of Kuk\u00ebs District and Kuk\u00ebs County. About 16,000 people live here. The town is in the mountains of northern Albania. It is famous because during the Kosovo conflict they took 450,000 refugees from Kosovo(Serbia). This led, in 2000, to a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize.  It was the first time a town was nominated for the prize.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Albania","title":"Kuk\u00ebs"}
{"bad_words":0.5097456388,"ppl":0.6475717461,"stop_words":0.256419263,"text":"A training helicopter is a light helicopter used specially for training. Some are civilian but most are military.\n\nRelated pages\n Training aircraft\n\nCategory:Helicopters","title":"Training helicopter"}
{"bad_words":0.4253120038,"ppl":0.0651066991,"stop_words":0.2109141832,"text":"The gymnasium is a form of higher education in Western Europe, especially in Germany. It is the same as a grammar school Gymnasiums are also common in Hungary and Austria. Graduating from a gymnasium is considered an accomplishment seeing as how difficult it is to do so.\n\nCategory:Types of educational institutions","title":"Gymnasium (school)"}
{"bad_words":0.5530728709,"ppl":0.6916078406,"stop_words":0.5779893792,"text":"Saltoro Kangri is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in the disputed Jammu and Kashmir region. It is also known as Saltoro Range. The name means Yellow Mountain. It is the 31st highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were R.A. Bashir, A. Saito, and Y. Takamura, in 1962.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Karakoram\nCategory:Jammu and Kashmir\nCategory:Mountains of India","title":"Saltoro Kangri"}
{"bad_words":0.25922197,"ppl":0.7993316131,"stop_words":0.1998947902,"text":"Martin Roth (16 January 1955 \u2013 6 August 2017) was a German museum director. He was Director General of the Dresden State Art Collections from 2001 to 2011 and Director of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, England, from 2011 to 2016. He was born in Stuttgart, Germany.\n\nRoth died in Berlin on 6 August 2017 at the age of 62.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:People from Stuttgart","title":"Martin Roth (museum director)"}
{"bad_words":0.5926898045,"ppl":0.7082738971,"stop_words":0.7567248768,"text":"Beltrami County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2010, 44,442 people lived there. The county seat is Bemidji.\n\nCategory:Minnesota counties","title":"Beltrami County, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.1958073374,"ppl":0.4344293313,"stop_words":0.6193961093,"text":"Major David John Croft OBE (David John Andrew Sharland, September 7, 1922 \u2013 September 27, 2011) was an English writer, producer, and director. He created the BBC television sitcom Dad's Army.\n\nCroft was born on September 7, 1922 in Sandbanks, Poole, Dorset, England. He studied at the Rugby School and at Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Croft was married to Ann Callender from 1952 until his death in 2011. They had seven children. Croft died on September 27, 2011 in his home in Tavira, Algarve, Portugal from natural causes, aged 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial homepage\n\nList of works at the BBC Guide to Comedy\nDavid Croft's appearance on This Is Your Life\nBiography at UKTV\nObituary of David Croft, The Daily Telegraph, 27 September 2011\nObituary of David Croft, The Guardian, 27 September 2011\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:English television directors\nCategory:English television producers\nCategory:English television writers\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:People from Poole\nCategory:Writers from Dorset","title":"David Croft"}
{"bad_words":0.1398566593,"ppl":0.8406617601,"stop_words":0.9176245548,"text":"A geographer is a scientist whose area of study is geography.\n\nThat is the study of Earth's physical environment and human habitat. \n\nGeographers are historically known as people who make maps. Nowadays map making is the field of study of cartography, a subset of geography. The geographer studies not only the physical details of the environment. He looks at the influence of this physical environment as well. Therefore he looks at human and wildlife ecologies, weather and climate patterns, economics, and culture. He will concentrate on the influence space has for relationships between these elements. \n\nThe National Geographic Society sees five broad key themes for geographers:\nlocation\nplace\nhuman-environment interaction\nmovement\nregions\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Social sciences\nCategory:Science occupations","title":"Geographer"}
{"bad_words":0.0622448642,"ppl":0.2448330057,"stop_words":0.3149547612,"text":"Nicholas Gregory \"Greg\" Mankiw (born February 3, 1958) is a famous economist.  He graduated from Princeton University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  He was an economic advisor for President George W. Bush from 2003-2005. In 2006, he became an economic adviser to Mitt Romney.\n\nPublications\nHe wrote a widely used college textbook for economics called Principles of Economics, listing 10 principles that all economies run on:\n People Face Tradeoffs (sometimes people have to choose between two things)\n The Cost of Something is What You Give Up to Get It\n Rational People Think at the Margin (people think of the pros and cons before making a purchase)\n People Respond to Incentives (when there is a reward to do something, more people will do it)\n Trade Can Make Everyone Better Off\n Markets Are Usually a Good Way to Organize Economic Activity (the economy usually does well without government interference)\n Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes (sometimes it is necessary for the government to help the economy)\n A Country's Standard of Living Depends on Its Ability to Produce Goods and Services\n Prices Go Up When the Government Prints Too Much Money (the more money there is, the less value it has)\n Society Faces a Short-Run Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment\n\nHis economic beliefs were influenced by John Maynard Keynes and he believes in Keynesian economics.  He is sometimes labeled as a conservative because he supported George W. Bush's tax cuts and he has criticized the policies of the Obama Administration a few times.  He also was influenced by the economist Arthur Pigou who believed that a high tax on something bad for society (called a sin tax) will result in fewer people buying it.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American economists\nCategory:People from Trenton, New Jersey","title":"N. Gregory Mankiw"}
{"bad_words":0.200376676,"ppl":0.0332392148,"stop_words":0.5210567727,"text":"Ryland Heights is a city in Kenton County, Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:Kenton County, Kentucky","title":"Ryland Heights, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.2287959979,"ppl":0.0114264017,"stop_words":0.413243163,"text":"In anatomy and physiology, a duct is a tube leading from an exocrine gland or organ. It usually carries the gland's product to where it is used. An example is the vas deferens, which carries sperm to the ejaculatory ducts. Another example is tear ducts, which carry tears to the eye.\n\nDucts are lined by pavement-type endothelial cells. Outside the endothelium in blood and lymphatic vessels is a layer with no cells called the basement membrane. Outside that are the smooth muscle cells. The smooth muscle squeezes the contents along.\n\nCategory:Glands","title":"Duct"}
{"bad_words":0.8206311677,"ppl":0.6634592616,"stop_words":0.3629994133,"text":"Bob Glidden (August 18, 1944 \u2013December 17, 2017) was an American drag racer. He was born in Whiteland, Indiana. He retired from Pro Stock racing in 1997 and returned in 2010.\n\nGlidden retired as the driver with the most wins in National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) history at that time (a feat recently topped by 16 time Funny Car champion John Force). He was the third most successful drag racer of the professional class drivers (sixth when counting sportsman national event winners). Glidden won 85 NHRA National Events.\n\nGlidden died in Whiteland on December 17, 2017 of colorectal cancer at the age of 73.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from colorectal cancer\nCategory:American racecar drivers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Indiana","title":"Bob Glidden"}
{"bad_words":0.4542390016,"ppl":0.6197292592,"stop_words":0.3607589251,"text":"was a 9-dan professional Go player since 1922. He is also known as the founder of Kansai Ki-in, and he was educated by Kensaku Segoe (with Go Seigen).\n\nNotable Results\n\nReferences and Notes\n\nCategory:1907 births\nCategory:1994 deaths\nCategory:Japanese sportspeople","title":"Utaro Hashimoto"}
{"bad_words":0.2391762634,"ppl":0.2231825969,"stop_words":0.8749259575,"text":"Ruth Ann Minner (also known as Ruth Ann Coverdale; born 17 January 1935) is an American businesswoman and politician. She was the first female governor in Delaware (2001 to 2009). She is a member of the United States Democratic Party. She began her political career during the 1970s. She was born Ruth Coverdale in Milford, Delaware.\n\nCategory:Governors of Delaware\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Ruth Ann Minner"}
{"bad_words":0.6686605717,"ppl":0.8911401211,"stop_words":0.3653543935,"text":"N\u00e9au was the French name of Eupen\nNeau is a commune of 712 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Mayenne","title":"Neau"}
{"bad_words":0.0435297672,"ppl":0.6765481608,"stop_words":0.4227214083,"text":"The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was the military aviation arm of the United States of America during and immediately after World War II. It was the direct precursor to the United States Air Force, established in 1947. At its peak strength in 1944, the USAAF had over 2.4 million men and women in service, nearly 80,000 aircraft and 783 permanent bases, and operated from more than 2,000 airfields worldwide.\n\nThe Air Corps became the Army Air Forces in June 1941 to provide the air arm a greater autonomy in which to expand more efficiently, and to provide a structure for the additional command echelons required by a vastly increased force. Although other nations already had separate air forces independent of the army or navy (such as the British Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe), the USAAF remained a part of the United States Army.\n\nCategory:United States Air Force\nCategory:1941 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1947 disestablishments in the United States","title":"United States Army Air Force"}
{"bad_words":0.6425081628,"ppl":0.2419145515,"stop_words":0.8817798713,"text":"Mary Fairfax (formerly Symonds, born Marie Wein; 15 August 1922 \u2013 17 September 2017) was a Polish-born Australian philanthropist.\n\nAs the third wife of Sir Warwick Fairfax she became known as Lady Fairfax upon his knighthood in 1967. She inherited most of his vast fortune upon his death in 1987, becoming one of Australia's richest women.\n\nFairfax's personal wealth in 2012 was estimated by the BRW at A$418\u00a0million.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Australia\nCategory:Philanthropists\nCategory:People from Warsaw\nCategory:People from New South Wales","title":"Mary Fairfax"}
{"bad_words":0.8373876793,"ppl":0.2065693428,"stop_words":0.1656221921,"text":"Nyctalopia (Greek for Night blindness) is a disease of the human eyes.The eyes of people who are night-blind cannot adapt to situations where there is relatively little light; as a result, they have trouble seeing in such situations. \n\nThere are a number of conditions that can cause this; most commonly:\nlack or deficiency of Vitamin A\nSeveral genetic conditions, most notably retinitis pigmentosa\nWounds of the eye\n\nCategory:Diseases","title":"Nyctalopia"}
{"bad_words":0.8921588314,"ppl":0.0512531805,"stop_words":0.7221277564,"text":"Salzburgerland or Salzburg (officially Land Salzburg) is one of the States of Austria. It has  and about 546,000 inhabitants (2016). Its capital city is Salzburg.\n\nPolitics \n\nThe last results  were:\n\n \u00d6VP: 11 seats (-3)\n SP\u00d6: 9 seats (-6)\n GR\u00dcNE: 7 seats (+5)\n FP\u00d6: 6 seats (+1)\n Team Stronach: 3 seats (+3)\n\nTotal 36 seats.\n\nHistory \nIn the Modern Era Salzburg was an independent state.\n\nLanguage \nAustrian German is the main written language. Austro-Bavarian language is also spoken, especially in the rural areas.\n\nAdministrative divisions \nSalzburger Land has six districts, (Bezirke or Gaue):\n\n Pinzgau \n Pongau \n Lungau \n Tennengau \n Flachgau\n Salzburg\n\nImportant cities and towns \n\nSettlements in Salzburgerland with town privileges:\n\n  Salzburg (pop. 148,521)\n  Hallein (20,022)\n  Saalfelden (16,046)\n  Sankt Johann im Pongau (10,740)\n  Bischofshofen (10,352)\n  Zell am See (9,683)\n\n  Seekirchen (9,945)\n  Neumarkt am Wallersee (5,846)\n  Oberndorf bei Salzburg (5,600)\n  Mittersill (5,443)\n  Radstadt (4,864)","title":"Salzburgerland"}
{"bad_words":0.1435263727,"ppl":0.2981922239,"stop_words":0.945941334,"text":"Mario Pinball Land is a pinball video game for the Game Boy Advance console. It was developed by Fuse Games and published by Nintendo. It was released on August 26, 2004 in Japan, on October 4, 2004 in North America, and on November 26, 2004 in Europe.\n\nPlot\n\nMario and Princess Peach are visiting a funfair. At one point, Peach goes into a cannon. The cannon is operated by Goombas, who shoot her to Bowser's castle. To save her, Mario uses a machine that turns him into a ball. Mario has to play pinball through different worlds to save Peach.\n\nGameplay\n\nDuring the game, Mario has to get stars. These stars allow him to go further into the game by opening doors. A total of 35 stars are available. Five different worlds are played in the game. At the end of each world, Mario faces a boss.\n\nCategory:2004 video games\nCategory:Mario video games\nCategory:Pinball video games\nCategory:Game Boy Advance games","title":"Mario Pinball Land"}
{"bad_words":0.0695523728,"ppl":0.8410769912,"stop_words":0.0409322713,"text":"{{Infobox ethnic group\n| group = Poles  Polacy\n| image = Matejko Christianization of Poland.jpg\n| caption = The Baptism of Poland. Detail from Jan Matejko's Christianisation of Poland AD 966.\n| popplace = 38,000,000\n| region1 = \n| pop1 = 10,600,000\n| ref1 = \n| region2 = \n| pop2 = 3,000,000\n| ref2 = \n| region3 = \n| pop3 = 2,850,000\n| ref3 = \n| region4 = \n| pop4 = 1,250,000 (ancestry, passport eligible); 202,300 (citizenship)\n| ref4 = \n| region5 = \n| pop5 = 1,010,705\n| ref5 = \n| region6 = \n| pop6 = 1,000,000\n| ref6 = \n\n| region7 = \n| pop7 = 911,000\n| ref7 = British Office for National Statistics\n| region8 = \n| pop8 = 500,000\n| ref8 = \n| region9 = \n| pop9 = 295,000\n| ref9 = \n| region10 = \n| pop10 = 273,000\n| ref10 = \n| region11 = \n| pop11 = 216,056\n| ref11 = \n| region12 = \n| pop12 = 164,000\n| ref12 = \n| region13 = \n| pop13 = 144,130\n| ref13 = \n| region14 = \n| pop14 = 122,515\n| ref14 = \n| region15 = \n| pop15 = 120,000\n| ref15 = \n| region16 = \n| pop16 = 109,018\n| ref16 = \n| region17 = \n| pop17 = 75,323\n| ref17 = \n| region18 = \n| pop18 = 70,600\n| ref18 = \n| region19 = \n| pop19 = 70,606\n| ref19 = \n| region20 = \n| pop20 = 69,898\n| ref20 = \n| region21 = \n| pop21 = 60,000\n| ref21 = \n| region23 = \n| pop23 = 44,783\n| ref23 = \n| region24 = \n| pop24 = 37,876\n| ref24 = \n| region25 = \n| pop25 = 34,057\n| ref25 = \n| region26 = \n| pop26 = 30,000\n| ref26 = \n| region27 = \n| pop27 = 20,305\n| ref27 = \n| region28 = \n| pop28 = 16,748\n| ref28 = \n| region29 = \n| pop29 = 14,500\n| ref29 = \n| region30 = \n| pop30 = 14,145\n| region31 = \n| pop31 = 10,540\n| ref31 = \n| region32 = \n| pop32 = 9,000\n| ref32 = \n| region33 = \n| pop33 = 7,000\n| ref33 = \n| languages = PolishKashubianSilesian\n| rels = Christianity: Predominantly Roman Catholicism\n| related = Other West Slavs: Silesians, Kashubs, Czechs, Slovaks, Moravians, Sorbs, Hanoverian Wends(\u2020), Obotrites(\u2020), Veleti(\u2020)\n| region34 = \n| pop34 = 5,730\n| ref34 = \n| region35 = \n| pop35 = 4,174\n| ref35 = \n| region36 = \n| pop36 = 3,671\n| ref36 = \n| region37 = \n| pop37 = 3,084\n| ref37 = \n| region38 = \n| pop38 = 3,000\n| ref38 = \n| region39 = \n| pop39 = 2,166\n| ref39 = \n| region40 = \n| pop40 = 1,747\n| ref40 = \n\n| native_name_lang = pl\n| population = \n}}\nThe Polish people, or Poles (, singular Polak'') are a Slavic nation and ethnic group native to Poland, they are bounded by the Polish language, which belongs to the Lechitic subgroup of west slavic languages of Central Europe, living mainly in Poland. Their religion is mainly Roman Catholic. They use modified Latin alphabet.\n\nThere are about 60 million Poles in the world. Besides Poland, many live in the United States, Australia, Brazil, Germany, Canada, France, the United Kingdom, Ukraine and elsewhere.\n\nThe most famous Poles are Pope John Paul II, Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, Nicolaus Copernicus and Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa.\n\nPolish names often end with \"-ski\", \"-ska\", \"-cki\" or \"-cka\".\n\nThe most popular Polish surnames are Nowak and Kowalski.\n\nNotes \n\nCategory:Slavic peoples","title":"Poles"}
{"bad_words":0.5464562295,"ppl":0.2458752104,"stop_words":0.8977183536,"text":"James La Rue Avery, Sr. (November 27, 1945 \u2013 December 31, 2013) was an American actor. He was born in Virginia and raised in Atlantic City, New Jersey. He was best known for his role on the television show The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. He played father and lawyer Philip Banks, Will Smith's character's uncle.\n\nAvery died from problems after open-heart surgery in a hospital in Los Angeles. He was aged 68.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n The HistoryMakers Biography, photos and video clips\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Actors from New Jersey\nCategory:Actors from Virginia\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications","title":"James Avery"}
{"bad_words":0.2149712729,"ppl":0.3181866042,"stop_words":0.4535517876,"text":"\"Next to Me\" is a 2012 romantic single from Emeli Sand\u00e9. The song is about timing, romance and being close to somebody. This single hit #1 in Europe. It was a moderate success in the United States during 2012.\n\nCategory:2012 songs\nCategory:Pop songs","title":"Next to Me (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.3245639476,"ppl":0.0769157572,"stop_words":0.7124445261,"text":"Cheating happens when someone breaks rules or lies.\n\nExams\nCheating can be done in many ways. Some students cheat on a test by copying someone else's answers and writing secret notes. This can get them kicked out of school.\n\nSports\nPeople who break the rules of a game are cheating. For example, if someone holds the ball when playing soccer, they are cheating. Another form of cheating in sport is using performance-enhancing drugs; Ben Johnson and Lance Armstrong are examples of sportspeople who used drugs to cheat.\n\nRelationships\nWhen someone is in a relationship with another person and they kiss, date or have sex with someone else, they are cheating on the person they are in a relationship with - unless they are in an open relationship.\n\nLaws\nLocal and national governments have laws. If someone breaks the law, they can be punished. If someone cheats in a way that is not illegal, they cannot be punished by law. Some common punishments include jail and fines.\n\nRegulations\nOrganizations, such as schools, can have rules. Rules are not laws, but people can still be punished for breaking a rule.\n\nIn games\n\nThe first cheat in video games was thought to be the \"Konami Code\", a code Konami used to test a game that was too hard for them to do alone. See cheat code for more on cheating in video games.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Adultery\nCategory:Sociology","title":"Cheating"}
{"bad_words":0.8127996351,"ppl":0.9871399911,"stop_words":0.4240039517,"text":"Benton County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2010, 38,451 people lived there. The county seat is Foley.\n\nCategory:Minnesota counties","title":"Benton County, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.1637650067,"ppl":0.3628806434,"stop_words":0.5575963321,"text":"The Garden of Aunt Isabel (Spanish: El jard\u00edn de la t\u00eda Isabel) is a 1971 Mexican film directed by Felipe Cazals. It stars Jorge Mart\u00ednez de Hoyos, Claudio Brook, Ofelia Guilm\u00e1in, Gregorio Casal, Alfonso Arau, Claudio Obreg\u00f3n, Aar\u00f3n Hern\u00e1nn and was distributed by Pel\u00edculas Mexicanas.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1971 movies\nCategory:1970s drama movies\nCategory:Mexican movies","title":"The Garden of Aunt Isabel"}
{"bad_words":0.0302527418,"ppl":0.3006190803,"stop_words":0.8633470936,"text":"Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure is a 2003 American direct-to-video animated movie, and the sequel to the 1973 movie Charlotte's Web. The movie was released in the United States on March 18, 2003. The movie was produced by Paramount Pictures, Universal Pictures, Universal Animation Studios, and Nickelodeon; and distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment in North America and Universal Studios Home Entertainment overseas.\n\nThe movie is about a pig named Wilbur, who lives on a farm and has to take care of three young spiders, who are the daughters of the older spider Charlotte who died in the first movie. He must also save his new friend, a friendly black lamb named Cardigan, from being eaten an evil fox named Farley. The sequel was not received very well, with Robert Pardi of TV Guide stating that the movie does not capture the heart and spirit of the original. He also criticized the animation (which he called mediocre, or bad). Mike Long of DVD Talk also said that the animation was mediocre and resembled a Saturday morning cartoon, and that the story was lame.\n\nFebruary 16 2007\n\nThe story \nThe movie starts in springtime, about a year after Charlotte has died. Charlotte's three daughters, Nellie, Aranea, and Joy, are now teenagers, with Wilbur taking care of them. During this time, Wilbur becomes friends with a newborn lamb named Cardigan, who is rejected by the other lambs and the younger sheep of his flock because he has black wool. Wilbur takes Cardigan under his wing and shows him the farm, the ways of animal life, and dangers to look out for. However, after only a few weeks, farmer Zuckerman suddenly sells Cardigan to another farmer, so Wilbur, along with Charlotte's daughters and Templeton the Rat, set out to visit Cardigan and make sure he is okay.\n\nHowever, Wilbur is hungry so he gets some grapes which make him look purple. Some bark from the trees comes and lands on his head. This makes him look like a wild pig. A near hit by a car then reveals that two other guys have now seen the wild pig. This makes it hard for Wilbur to visit Cardigan.\n\nMeanwhile, an evil fox named Farley comes and steals a hen from the barn. Farley comes and steals Cardigan from the barn, and plans to eat him. Wilbur now must save his friend, and does so by trapping him in a \"pig web\". Charlotte's daughters spin the word \"fox\" in a spider web, and Fern arrives just in time to save Wilbur. The fox, while not shown, is probably disposed of. Aranea and Joy decide to stay with Cardigan, and the movie ends as Wilbur has to baby sit Templeton's kids. He had promised to do this earlier when Templeton had to get Wilbur out of some brambles bushes, which also helped make him look like a wild pig.\n\nCast \n Julia Duffy as Charlotte\n David Ber\u00f3n as Wilbur\n Charlie Adler as Templeton, Lurvy\n Amanda Bynes as Nellie\n Anndi McAfee as Joy\n Maria Bamford as Aranea\n Harrison Chad as Cardigan the Lamb\n Rob Paulsen as Farley the Fox\n Debi Derryberry as Fern Arable\n Laraine Newman as Gwen\n Dawnn Lewis as Bessie\n Brenda Vaccaro as Mrs. Hirsch\n Jerry Houser as Mr. Zuckerman\n Valery Pappas as High Strung Chicken\n Nika Futterman as Baby Rats\n Bridget Sienna as Flo\n Bobby Block as Snotty Lamb\n Ashley Edner as Bully Lamb\n Pat Fraley as Donkey\n Frank Welker as Animals' vocal effects\n\nReception \nRobert Pardi of TV Guide reviewed the movie saying \"This 20-years-later follow-up fails to capture the zest (heart\/spirt) of the original cartoon, transforming (turning) E. B. White's beloved characters into cute sidekicks worthy of Barney.\" He also said the animation was poor (bad). Mike long, of DVD Talk, reviewed the movie saying \"The lame story isn't helped by the mediocre (bad) at best animation. The art has no real style and could have come from any Saturday morning cartoon. He continuously called the movie different and humorus names: \"Charlotte's Web 2: The Quickening\", \"Charlotte's Web 2: Dead by Dawn\", \"Charlotte's Web 2: Island of Lost Dreams\", \"Charlotte's Web 2: The Nightmare Isn't Over\", \"Charlotte's Web 2: When Nature Calls\", and \"Charlotte's Web 2: The Wrath of Khan\". He went on to say that \"as \"Charlotte's Web\" is one of my all-time favorite stories, I had a great interest in \"Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure\". However, what I found was a bargain-basement sequel that does nothing to advance the original stories or characters. The DVD offers a very nice transfer, but the extras are pointless. There will be no spiders claiming that this is \"Some DVD\".\" Out of five stars, he gave the content a one, the video a four, the audio a four, the extras a one, and the overall reply a one, with the advice to skip it. The one reviewer on Rotten Tomatoes that weighed in on the movie, Brian Webster of apolloguide.com, gave it rotten as well. Their summery of their review was \"This is the sort of bland adventure that kids will have seen a hundred times before, with not-so-tense near-misses and not-so-exciting chases along the way.\"\n\nSongs \n \"It's Not So Hard To Be A Pig\"\n \"Watch Out Wilbur the Pig!\"\n \"It's Good To Be Me\"\n \"Charlotte's Kids\"\n\nTrivia \n The name of the lamb (Cardigan) is somewhat of a joke as certain characters in the movie want his wool to wear on themselves. This is said because words that mean the same thing as \"coat\" include jacket, sweater, and cardigan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:2003 movies\nCategory:American animated movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:American family movies\nCategory:American musical movies\nCategory:Movies about animals\nCategory:Sequel movies","title":"Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure"}
{"bad_words":0.6419803674,"ppl":0.9020755641,"stop_words":0.944845339,"text":"Christos Sartzetakis (; born 6 April 1929) is a Greek jurist and former supreme justice of the Court of Cassation. He was the President of the Third Hellenic Republic from 1985 to 1990. \n\nHe was born in Neapoli, Thessaloniki in 1929.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website (In Greek)\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chief justices\nCategory:Presidents of Greece","title":"Christos Sartzetakis"}
{"bad_words":0.4468634919,"ppl":0.206298953,"stop_words":0.1281927843,"text":"Sequoyah was a Cherokee man. He invented a syllabary (alphabet based on syllables) for his people. Before that, they did not have an alphabet for their language.\n\nChildhood\nSequoyah was born into the Cherokee Nation. His mother was Wut-teh. Not many people know about his early childhood. There are different stories on what happened.\n\nMaking the syllabary\nSequoyah met many white people. He was fascinated by their \"talking leaves,\" which was their writing system on paper. He wanted to make an alphabet for Cherokees to communicate too. He began making it around 1809. First he tried to make a symbol for every word, like in Chinese. That required too much remembering. Then he tried to make one for every idea, but gave up. Finally he made one symbol for every syllable in the Cherokee language. He made a syllabary with 86 letters. Many of the letters look like English because he had an English book that he could not read.\n\nHe taught the syllabary to his daughter, Ayokeh (Ayoka). Then he tested it in front of a group of leaders. They said a word, he wrote it down, and then Ayokeh repeated them. Originally people thought it was witchcraft, but then they started liking his syllabary. Many Cherokee learned it and eventually became literate, which means they could read and write. In fact, more Cherokees could read and write better than nearby white people.\n\nInfluence\nSequoyah became a hero for giving Cherokee people a written language. Cherokee is still taught and used. There are now 85 symbols, instead of the original 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \"Invention of the Cherokee Alphabet\", Cherokee Phoenix, 13 Aug 1828\n John B. Davis, \"The Life and Work of Sequoyah\", Chronicles of Oklahoma, Vol.8 (2), June 1930, Oklahoma State University\n \"Sequoyah\", Tiro Typeworks\n \"Sequoyah (aka George Gist)\", a North Georgia Notable\n The Cherokee Nation Official Website\n \"The Official Cherokee Font\" at the Cherokee Nation Official Website\n\nCategory:Native American people\nCategory:Cherokee Nation\nCategory:18th century births\nCategory:1843 deaths","title":"Sequoyah"}
{"bad_words":0.1167394505,"ppl":0.7044358625,"stop_words":0.7302702276,"text":"Black Rain is a 1989 American-Japanese crime action movie. It stars Andy Garcia and Michael Douglas. It was released in September 1989. The movie is about the Japanese underworld of crime with American crimes mixed in.\n\nRelease Dates\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1989 movies\nCategory:1980s action movies\nCategory:1980s crime thriller movies\nCategory:American action movies\nCategory:American crime thriller movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Gangster movies\nCategory:Japanese movies\nCategory:Movies directed by Ridley Scott","title":"Black Rain"}
{"bad_words":0.3392474626,"ppl":0.4460104004,"stop_words":0.5794665803,"text":"Pouill\u00e9 is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Pouill\u00e9, Vend\u00e9e"}
{"bad_words":0.8508435669,"ppl":0.5970518638,"stop_words":0.1667521652,"text":"Nawshirwan Mustafa (22 December 1944 \u2013 19 March 2017) was an Iraqi Kurdish politician. He served as the General Coordinator (\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \/ r\u00eakxer\u00ee gi\u015ft\u00ee) of the Movement for Change () from 2009 until his death in 2017. He served as the leader of the official opposition in the Kurdistan Region. He was born in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.\n\nMistafa died in Sulaymaniyah due to lung cancer on 19 May 2017 at the age of 72.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Iraqi politicians\nCategory:Activists","title":"Nawshirwan Mustafa"}
{"bad_words":0.7388038427,"ppl":0.5244295802,"stop_words":0.6398457058,"text":"Cyril Beavon (27 September 1937 \u2013 22 December 2017) was an English footballer. He played in the Football League for Oxford United.\n\nBeavon died on 22 December 2017 at the age of 80.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:English footballers","title":"Cyril Beavon"}
{"bad_words":0.9598898663,"ppl":0.7765849552,"stop_words":0.3518902574,"text":"Anne Triola (born September 25, 1920) is an American singer, musician, and actress. She is known for her roles in the musical movie Lullaby Of Broadway (1951) and Without Reservations (1946).\n\nTriola was listed as being one of the most popular performers in the history of Music Circus of the 1950s.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Musicians from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Singers from Los Angeles, California","title":"Anne Triola"}
{"bad_words":0.1468855284,"ppl":0.5753145241,"stop_words":0.9175296965,"text":"The term race or racial group refers to dividing the human species into groups. The most widely used human racial types are those based on visual traits (such as skin color, cranial, facial features, or type of hair).\n\nOfficial forms, such as the census, usually ask people to describe their ethnic origin. This is a way of saying \"what racial group do you think you are?\" though \"ethnic origin\" also relates to smaller groups not all considered to be different races from each other.\nSome scientists argue that although race is a safe taxonomic concept in other species, it cannot be applied to humans.\n\nMore recent genetic studies show that skin color may change a lot over as few as 100 generations, or about 2,500 years.\n\nThe races\n\nThe 18th and 19th centuries\n\nJohann Friedrich Blumenbach's classification, first proposed in 1779, was widely used in the 19th century, with many variations.\nthe Ethiopian\/black race.\nthe Caucasian race\/white race\nthe Mongolian\/yellow race\nthe American\/red race\nthe Malayan\/brown race\n\nThe early 20th century\n\nBy about the First World War the scientifically inclined Europeans were sub-dividing the 'White race' in to three or four supposed sub-races, which were:\n Blonde hair, blue or grey eyes = Aryans\/Nordic (e.g. across northern Europe from Russia to northern Britain)\n Dark haired, white skinned, brown eyed = Alpine (e.g. some Russians, central French, northern Italians, Austrians, southern Germans, eastern Europeans and Welsh).\n Dark haired, suntanned\/olive skinned, brown eyed = Mediterranean (e.g. southern Italians, southern Spaniards, southern French, Greeks and Maltese).\n Red hair, suntanned\/olive or white skinned, brown eyes, green, blue, or hazel eyes = Anglo-Celtic\/Gaelic (e.g. Scots, Irish and Dutch).\n\nThere was much prejudice based upon this way of looking at the world. The Europeans and Asians both regarded themselves as superior to the other skin colors. Racism, a non-scientific theory or ideology, was that a particular race was superior or inferior. It argued that in the races that make up the human race, there are deep, biologically determined differences. It also states races should live separately and not intermarry. A supporter of racism is called a racist. These attitudes in turn supported the horrors of African slavery, Apartheid, the Jim Crow laws, Nazism and Japanese imperialism.\n\nMid-twentieth century\n\nThe mid-twentieth century racial classification by American anthropologist Carleton S. Coon, divided humanity into five races:\n\nCaucasoid (White) race \nNegroid (Black) race \nCapoid (Bushmen\/Hottentots) race \nMongoloid (Oriental\/Amerindian) race\nAustraloid (Australian Aborigine and Papuan) race\n\nIn his landmark book The Races of Europe, Coon defined the Caucasian Race as including Europe, Central Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Northeast Africa. His work drew some charges of obsolete thinking or outright racism from a few critics, but some of the terminology he employed continues to be used even today, although the \"-oid\" suffixes now have in part taken on negative connotations.\n\nIn the twenty-first-century, Coon's role came under further critical scrutiny when Prof. John P Jackon Jr, noted that the American Coon, \"actively aided the segregationist cause in violation of his own standards for scientific objectivity.\".\n\nSocial Darwinism and race\nSocial Darwinism refers to various ideologies based on a concept that competition is active among all individuals, or even whole nations as social evolution in human societies.\n\nIt is a social adaptation of the theory of natural selection as proposed by Charles Darwin. Natural selection explains success in various animal populations as the outcome of competition between individual organisms for limited resources. This idea is popularly known as \"survival of the fittest\", a term first used by Herbert Spencer, not Darwin.\n\nFascist movements have commonly held social Darwinist views of nations, races, and societies  In Nazi Germany, the Nazis used social Darwinism to promote their racialist idea of the German nation was part of the Aryan race and believed in the competition of races. The Nazis tried to strengthen the \u2018Aryan race\u2019 in Germany by murdering those they regarded as inferior. By this they meant Jews, Slavs, Roma, Homosexuals and disabled people.\n\nRace and intelligence (IQ) \nIntelligence tests (in the form of scores in standardized tests) were first developed in the early 20th century. The idea at that time was to identify pupils which likely needed more help in a school setting. Many intelligence tests rely on the fact that the person tested has a certain cultural background. Studies have found that intelligence tests are biased against certain groups of people. Comparing the scores of different tests for different cultures is problematic. Researchers have argued that because of cultural differences, standard IQ tests cannot be used in many communities.\n\nPictures and maps\n\nRelated pages \nEugenics\nDiscrimination\nRace and ethnicity in the United States\nRacism\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Migration\nCategory:World War II\nCategory:History\nCategory:Biology\nCategory:Nazism\nCategory:Anthropology\nCategory:Sociology","title":"Race (sociology)"}
{"bad_words":0.6111191593,"ppl":0.7777319196,"stop_words":0.3046421589,"text":"is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"3\"|Yokohama||J. League 2||1||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||0\n|-\n|2007||J. League 1||17||0||0||0||3||0||20||0\n|-\n|2008||J. League 2||31||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||32||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"3\"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||23||0||5||0||4||0||32||0\n|-\n|2010||28||1||5||0||9||0||42||1\n|-\n|2011||34||1||3||0||3||0||40||1\n|-\n|2012||Tokyo||J. League 1||||||||||||||||\n134||2||15||0||19||0||168||2\n134||2||15||0||19||0||168||2\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2010||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture","title":"Kosuke Ota"}
{"bad_words":0.1482827461,"ppl":0.0961194625,"stop_words":0.8295181808,"text":"Aigle is the capital of the district of Aigle in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The town has a population of 8,100 people.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official Website of the Commune of Aigle \n \n Webcam on the Rue de la Gare\n\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Aigle"}
{"bad_words":0.7978017819,"ppl":0.1537582631,"stop_words":0.7552599737,"text":"Ukrainians are a group of East Slavic people from Ukraine. Ukrainians speak the Ukrainian language. Also widespread is the Russian language (mostly in the south and east).\n\nThe Ukrainians - one of the largest European nations totaling about 44 million. The majority of Ukrainians, about 37 million, living in Ukraine. The largest Ukrainian community abroad Ukraine is in Russia. About 3 million Russian citizens consider themselves to be Ukrainians. About 2 million Ukrainians live in North America (890,000 in the United States and 1 million in Canada). Many Ukrainians live in countries such as Brazil (880,000), Kazakhstan (500,000), Moldova (450,000), Argentina (305,000), Poland (300,000), Belarus (250,000) and Slovakia (200,000). Also, Ukrainian diaspora exist in Germany, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Romania and Latvia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Slavic peoples","title":"Ukrainians"}
{"bad_words":0.6980126083,"ppl":0.5984320453,"stop_words":0.4585031512,"text":"Henflingen is a former commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Illtal.\n\nCategory:Former communes in Haut-Rhin\nCategory:2016 disestablishments in France","title":"Henflingen"}
{"bad_words":0.5433139323,"ppl":0.8249864733,"stop_words":0.915272124,"text":"\n\nEvents \n\nFall of Constantinople (now called Istanbul).\nFrance wins the Hundred Years' War against England.\nThe first printing press is made in Europe by Johann Gutenberg.\nThe Gutenberg Bible is the first book printed with movable type.\nSiege of Belgrade.\nWar of the Roses starts.\n\nBirths \nQueen Isabella of Castile \nChristopher Columbus, Italian sailor\nLeonardo da Vinci, Italian inventor\nGirolamo Savonarola, Italian religious reformer \nFerdinand II of Aragon\n\nDeaths \nMurad II, Ottoman Sultan \nJohn Kemp, Archbishop of Canterbury","title":"1450s"}
{"bad_words":0.396651661,"ppl":0.7885176542,"stop_words":0.843413487,"text":"Cavergno is a village in the district of Vallemaggia, in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. Cavergno is not a free municipality anymore after merging with the village Bignasco to form the municipality Cevio.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Ticino\nCategory:Villages in Ticino","title":"Cavergno"}
{"bad_words":0.8949512468,"ppl":0.9134260698,"stop_words":0.9628436014,"text":"Albert Gustaf Aristides Edelfelt (21 July 1854 \u2013 18 August 1905) was a Finnish painter. He painted a lot of history subjects and portraits.\n\nEdelfelt studied and exhibited in Paris. He was invited to paint portraits of many famous people abroad. This way culture of Finland became famous many years before the country became independent.\n\nEdelfelt was above all a painter, but he also worked as a graphic artist and illustrator. His famous works include the illustrations for Johan Ludvig Runeberg's  partiotic collection of poems, the 'Ensign St\u00e5l' stories (1894 - 1900).\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1854 births\nCategory:1905 deaths\nCategory:Finnish artists","title":"Albert Edelfelt"}
{"bad_words":0.1134658392,"ppl":0.9164418526,"stop_words":0.1070982272,"text":"Shrimp refers to small, decapod crustacea. Shrimp are mainly found in three groups: Caridea, Procarididea, and Dendrobranchiata. There are thousands of species, and usually there is a species adapted to any particular habitat. Any small crustacean which resembles a shrimp tends to be called one.\n\nAdult shrimp are filter feeding benthic animals that live close to the bottom. They can live in schools and can swim rapidly backwards. Shrimp are an important food source for larger animals from fish to whales. They have a high tolerance to toxins in polluted areas, and may contribute to high toxin levels in their predators. They play important roles in the food chain and are important food sources for larger animals from fish to whales.\n\nShrimp are related to prawns. In cooking, the criterion is often only the size of the animal (prawns are bigger). Biologically, prawns and shrimp can be told apart by the structure of their gills. In prawns, the gills are branching; in shrimp they are not.\n\nFood \nMany shrimp species are caught to be eaten. Usually, the head and the digestive tract are removed before the shrimp is eaten. The muscular tails of shrimp can be eaten, and they are widely caught and farmed for human consumption.\n\nCommercial shrimp species support an industry worth 50 billion dollars a year. In 2010 the total commercial production of shrimp was nearly 7 million tonnes. Shrimp farming took off during the 1980s, particularly in China, and by 2007 the harvest from shrimp farms exceeded the capture of wild shrimp. There is often pollution damage done to estuaries when they are used for shrimp farming.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages \n\n Prawn\n Krill\n\nCategory:Decapods\nCategory:Seafood","title":"Shrimp"}
{"bad_words":0.2828635914,"ppl":0.3362596701,"stop_words":0.5706036793,"text":"Tannerre-en-Puisaye is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Tannerre-en-Puisaye"}
{"bad_words":0.0388005762,"ppl":0.1640859831,"stop_words":0.490272983,"text":"Bernie Little (born in McComb, Ohio, USA circa 1926 - died April 25, 2003) was the most successful owner in Unlimited Hydroplane racing history. His Miss Budweiser team won 134 of the 354 hydroplane races they entered. They won the high points championship 22 years in 40 years of competition, and the Gold Cup 14 times.\n\nLittle's team is also known for making an enclosed driver's seat to improve driver safety, after driver Dean Chenoweth was killed in a crash during a race in 1982.\n\nHis team employed some of the biggest names in their field, including designer Ron Jones, and driver Chip Hanauer who won more Gold Cup races than any other driver, and is second only to Bill Muncey in total races won.\n\nLittle has been inducted into the Unlimited Hydroplane Hall of Fame, the Florida Sports Hall of Fame, and the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America. Chenoweth, Hanauer, and another driver for Little, Tom D'Eath, are also in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America.\n\nReferences \nBernie Little obituary - from the American Boat Racing Association website\nBernie Little - King of Boats - by Fred Farley - APBA Unlimited Historian\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2003 deaths\nCategory:Sportspeople from Ohio","title":"Bernie Little"}
{"bad_words":0.0636028402,"ppl":0.5706331333,"stop_words":0.7212009011,"text":"Potter Palmer (May 20, 1826 \u2013 May 4, 1902) was an American businessman and architect. Palmer is known for helping creating new streets in the city of Chicago after the Great Chicago Fire during the 1880s.\n\nPalmer was born on May 20, 1826. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Potter was married to Bertha Honor\u00e9 from 1871 until his death in 1902. They had two children. On May 4, 1902, Palmer died from heart failure in his home in Chicago, Illinois. He was 75 when he died. He is buried at Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1826 births\nCategory:1902 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Chicago\nCategory:Burials at Graceland Cemetery\nCategory:American billionaires\nCategory:Business people from Chicago\nCategory:Architects from Chicago","title":"Potter Palmer"}
{"bad_words":0.5905743363,"ppl":0.5038544006,"stop_words":0.0073728403,"text":"Alexander Scott Rae, (born September 30 1969 in Glasgow), is a professional footballer, who is currently player-manager at Dundee.\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Scottish football managers\nCategory:Scottish footballers","title":"Alex Rae"}
{"bad_words":0.9148221378,"ppl":0.0044602464,"stop_words":0.7234327261,"text":"a Trillion (also known as one trillion and 1012) is a number used as a place value in space or biological stats.\n\nCategory:Integers","title":"Trillion"}
{"bad_words":0.6447152439,"ppl":0.5654462483,"stop_words":0.0608983956,"text":"South East Delhi is a revenue district of Delhi, India. Defence Colony, Kalkaji and Sarita Vihar are part of this district.\n\nThis district is a part of South Delhi Lok Sabha constituency.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Delhi","title":"South East Delhi district"}
{"bad_words":0.0939545077,"ppl":0.4334754189,"stop_words":0.7913641217,"text":"Roveena is a Canadian singer and recording artist based in Toronto. Roveena is a member of the Canadian Songwriters Association\n\nCareer\nRoveena graduated from University of Waterloo where she studied piano and composition. Roveena started her music career in 2010, when she began posting song covers on YouTube including the Etta James classic At Last, and was invited to perform live on CITY TV Breakfast Television. Roveena was also invited to sing the national anthem at various Toronto Blue Jays and NFL games. In 2012, Roveena made it to the Top 10 on the singing competition show TVI\u2019s Superstar.\n\nIn 2016, she collaborated with Lymphoma Cancer Canada and became a Brand Ambassador of the organization.\n\nDiscography\n\nAwards\nIndependent Pop Music Award, 2017\nAnokhi Female Musical Artist Of The Year, 2017\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Canadian songwriters\nCategory:Musicians from Toronto","title":"Roveena"}
{"bad_words":0.1611691227,"ppl":0.4501191816,"stop_words":0.6398323558,"text":"Mo\u0163\u0103\u0163ei is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Dolj County","title":"Mo\u0163\u0103\u0163ei"}
{"bad_words":0.2249873072,"ppl":0.6970935587,"stop_words":0.7586037436,"text":"The Peugeot 407 was an automobile produced by Peugeot. It succeeded the 406 in 2004, facelifted in 2008 and it was succeeded by the 508 in 2011.\n\nEngines\n\nPetrol \n 1.8 16V 85 kW (115 hp) and 92 kW (125 hp)\n 2.0 16V 100 kW (136 hp) and 103 kW (140 hp)\n 2.2 16V 116 kW (158 hp) and 120 kW (163 hp)\n 3.0 V6 155 kW (211 hp)\n\nDiesel \n 1.6 HDi 80 kW (109 hp)\n 2.0 HDi 100 kW (136 hp), 103 kW (140 hp) and 120 kW (163 hp)\n 2.2 HDi 125 kW (170 hp)\n 2.7 HDi 150 kW (204 hp)\n 3.0 HDi 177 kW (241 hp)\n\n407\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:2010s automobiles","title":"Peugeot 407"}
{"bad_words":0.8482985593,"ppl":0.1384742052,"stop_words":0.443100957,"text":"The egg yolk is the yellow center of an egg. It is only one cell. It is commonly seen in fried eggs. When it is mixed with the whites, it makes scrambled eggs. It is sometimes used in cooking. It is much higher in calories than the egg white. It has Vitamin D in it. Some eggs have two egg yolks in them.\n\nyolk","title":"Egg yolk"}
{"bad_words":0.2533496254,"ppl":0.3864399963,"stop_words":0.1666905593,"text":"Queens is a borough of New York City and a county of New York State. It was named for Catherine of Braganza, the Queen of England and wife of King Charles II of England.\n\nGeography \n\nAbout 2.6 million people live in Queens and it is the largest borough of New York City in size and second in population. According to the United States census, Queens is the most ethnically diverse county in the USA. That means that it has the most people from different kinds of places, religions, and ethnic groups of any place in the USA. Large parts of Queens are urban and an equal part is suburban. Until 1899 Nassau County, New York was part of Queens County.\n\nTransportation \nQueens is home to both of New York City's airports, LaGuardia Airport (LGA) and John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK). Queens is connected to the Bronx by three bridges: the Bronx Whitestone Bridge, the Throgs Neck Bridge and the Triborough Bridge. It is connected to Manhattan by two bridges and one tunnel: the Triborough Bridge, the Queensboro Bridge, and the Queens Midtown Tunnel.\n\nMany controlled-access highways cross Queens, including I-495 (the Long Island Expressway), I-278 (the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway), and I-678 (the Van Wyck Expressway, pronounced Van Wike). Important state highways in Queens include the Grand Central Parkway, which becomes the Northern State Parkway when it crosses the Queens border into Nassau County.\n\nMany New York City Subway lines go through Queens. The most famous is the Flushing Line, the 7 Train, which has the nickname \"International Express\" because it goes through many neighborhoods where many immigrants live. Other subway lines in Queens include the A Train, C Train, E Train, F Train, G Train, J Train, M Train, N Train, R Train, V Train, W Train, and Z Train.\n\nQueens has a very large bus system that goes to all parts of the borough. Some bus routes go to Brooklyn, Manhattan, or the Bronx.\n\nThe Long Island Rail Road also has many stations in Queens. The Port Washington Line crosses northern Queens. There are busy stations at Woodside, Queens, Forest Hills, and Flushing. The central depot and main station for the railroad is in the neighborhood of Jamaica.\n\nSport & Recreation \n\nThe New York Mets of the National League of Major League Baseball play in Citi Field in Queens. The U.S. Open, a famous and important tennis tournament, is played in Arthur Ashe Stadium in Flushing Meadows Park south of the baseball stadium.\n\nNeighborhoods \n\nQueens has dozens of neighborhoods and named areas. These include:\n Addisleigh Park\n Arverne\n Astoria\n Auburndale \n Baisley Park\n Bay Terrace\n Bayside\n Bayswater\n Beechhurst\n Bellaire\n Belle Harbor\n Bellerose\n Blissville\n Breezy Point\n Briarwood\n Broad Channel\n Cambria Heights\n College Point\n Corona\n Ditmars \/ Steinway\n Douglaston\n Dutch Kills\n Edgemere\n Elmhurst\n Far Rockaway\n Floral Park\nFlushing\n Forest Hills Gardens\n Forest Hills\n Fresh Meadows\n Glen Oaks\n Glendale\n Hamilton Beach\n Hillcrest\n Hollis Hills\n Hollis\n Holliswood \n Howard Beach\n Howard Park\n Hunters Point\n Jackson Heights\n Jamaica\n Jamaica Estates\n Kew Gardens Hills\n Kew Gardens\n Laurelton\n Linden Hill\n Lindenwood\n Long Island City\n Little Neck\n Malba\n Maspeth\n Middle Village\n Morris Park\n Murray Hill\n Neponsit\n New Hyde Park\n Oakland Gardens\n Ozone Park\n Pomonok\n Queens Village\n Queensboro Hill\n Queensbridge\n Ravenswood\n Rego Park\n Richmond Hill\n Ridgewood\n Rochdale\n Rockaway Beach\n Rockaway Park\n Rockaway Point\n Rosedale\n Saint Albans\n Seaside\n South Jamaica\n South Ozone Park\n Springfield Gardens\n Sunnyside\n Utopia\n Whitestone\n Willets Point\n Woodhaven\n Woodside\n\nOther websites\n\n \nCategory:County seats in New York","title":"Queens"}
{"bad_words":0.9542277976,"ppl":0.9746634878,"stop_words":0.6598158466,"text":"Laax () is a municipality in the district of Surselva in the canton of Graub\u00fcnden in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n Official Tourism website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Graub\u00fcnden\nCategory:Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland","title":"Laax"}
{"bad_words":0.8156854106,"ppl":0.2440556459,"stop_words":0.3640928878,"text":"Umberto \"Bert\" Rossi (1 November 1922 \u2013 2 July 2017) was an English gangster and former associate of the Kray twins. He was known as the \"General of Clerkenwell\". He stood trial for murder in 1975 but was acquitted. He was a journalist linked him to 11 murders, a figure which he did not dispute. He was born in Clerkenwell, London, England.\n\nRossi died on 2 July 2017 in London at age of 94.\n\nFurther reading\nMorton, James. (2017) Bert Rossi: Britain's oldest London gangland boss. National Crime Syndicate Publishing.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Criminals from London","title":"Bert Rossi"}
{"bad_words":0.8500319656,"ppl":0.7979626971,"stop_words":0.3226757948,"text":"Wingspan of an airplane or a bird is the distance from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other. The wingspan of an aircraft is always measured in a straight line, from wingtip to wingtip, independently of wing shape or sweep.\n\nTo measure the wingspan of a bird, a live or freshly dead specimen is placed flat on its back, the wings are grasped at the wrist joints and ankles, and then the distance is measured between the tips of the longest primary feathers on each wing.\n\nCategory:Aviation\nCategory:Birds","title":"Wingspan"}
{"bad_words":0.5375750551,"ppl":0.9576981635,"stop_words":0.285878676,"text":"A red brick university (or redbrick university) was one of the nine civic universities founded in the major industrial cities of England. They are founded in the 19th century. These universities were different from other universities as they accepted students regardless of religion or background. They concentrated on imparting to their students \"real-world\" skills such as engineering and medicine.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n Whyte, William. Redbrick: A Social and Architectural History of Britain's Civic Universities (2015).\n\nCategory:Universities in the United Kingdom","title":"Red brick university"}
{"bad_words":0.467320508,"ppl":0.0530620896,"stop_words":0.199742389,"text":"King Cove  is a city in Alaska.\n\nCategory:Cities in Alaska","title":"King Cove, Alaska"}
{"bad_words":0.3725238684,"ppl":0.7465923169,"stop_words":0.1845080117,"text":"Lindsey is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 187 people living in Lindsey.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk\nCategory:Settlements in Babergh","title":"Lindsey"}
{"bad_words":0.9795760482,"ppl":0.3614469234,"stop_words":0.9857394613,"text":"Ensifera is a suborder of the order Orthoptera. It includes the insects commonly known as crickets, katydids and bush crickets. \"Ensifer\" means \"sword bearer\" in Latin, and refers to the long and blade-like ovipositor of the females.\n\nClassification\nSuperfamily Grylloidea\nGryllidae - true crickets\nGryllotalpidae - mole crickets\nMogoplistidae\nMyrmecophilidae - ant crickets\nSuperfamily Hagloidea\nProphalangopsidae\nSuperfamily Rhaphidophoroidea\nRhaphidophoridae - camel crickets, cave crickets, cave wetas\nSuperfamily Schizodactyloidea\nSchizodactylidae - dune crickets\nSuperfamily Stenopelmatoidea\nAnostostomatidae - wetas, king crickets\nCooloolidae\nGryllacrididae - leaf-rolling crickets\nStenopelmatidae - Jerusalem crickets\nSuperfamily Tettigonioidea\nTettigoniidae - katydids or bush crickets, the long-horned grasshoppers\n\ncategory:Orthoptera","title":"Ensifera"}
{"bad_words":0.5989559428,"ppl":0.0764170079,"stop_words":0.7886384111,"text":"Randolph County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 141,752. Its county seat is Asheboro.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:North Carolina counties","title":"Randolph County, North Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.8919795551,"ppl":0.1651705334,"stop_words":0.7679630277,"text":"Jam is a condiment. It is usually made from pressed fruit, sugar, and sometimes pectin. Most jams are cooked. After making, jam is normally put into an airtight jar.\n\nUsually a jam contains as much sugar as it contains fruit. The two parts are then cooked together to form a gel.\n\nIn the European Union, there is the jam directive (Council Directive 79\/693\/EEC, 24 July 1979). It sets minimum standards for the amount of \"fruit\" in jam, but the definition of fruit was expanded. This was done to take several unusual kinds of jam made in the EU into account. For this purpose, \"fruit\" is considered to include fruits that are not usually treated as fruits, such as tomatoes; fruits that are not normally made into jams, such as melons and watermelons; and vegetables that are sometimes made into jams, such as: rhubarb (the edible part of the stalks), carrots, sweet potatoes, cucumbers, and pumpkins. This definition continues to apply in the new directive, Council Directive 2001\/113\/EC (20 December 2001).\n\nAccording to Canadian food and drug regulation (CRC), jam and jam products must at least have 45% of the named fruit and 66% of water-soluble solids. In addition, it may contain added pectin, pectinous preparation, or acid ingredient. Also, reasonable amount of a Class II preservative, a pH adjusting agent, and an antifoaming agent is acceptable. However, the jam product shall not contain apple or rhubarb.\n\nMarmalade is jam made from oranges and tends to have pulp and peels.\n\nJelly is different from jam as it is made from mostly juice instead of fruit.\n\nFruit butters are made from slow cooking fruit to a smooth consistency.\n\nJoan Mir\u00f3 used blackberry jam as an art medium.\n\nAs a gel, jam is neither a solid or a liquid. It can contain chunks of fruit which are solids. Once opened and out of the fridge the gel becomes more like a liquid, and is able to decay.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n National Center for Home Food Preservation - How do I...Jam & Jelly\n Council Directive 2001\/113\/EC (20 December 2001)\n\nCategory:Spreads","title":"Jam"}
{"bad_words":0.0688977507,"ppl":0.6264885897,"stop_words":0.2165615239,"text":"Anthony Franciosa (Anthony George Papaleo October 25, 1928 \u2013 January 19, 2006) was an American movie, TV, and stage actor, usually known as Tony Franciosa during his career. \n\nHe made some movies such as; Career (1959) for which he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor\/Drama. In television he is known for his lead roles in five well-known TV shows as; the sitcom Valentine's Day (1964\u201365), the drama series The Name of the Game (1968\u201371), Search (1972\u201373), Matt Helm (1975) and Finder of Lost Loves (1984). Franciosa received a Tony Award nomination for his role in the play A Hatful of Rain.\n\nFranciosa was born in New York City, New York on October 25, 1928. \n\nFranciosa was married to Beatrice Bakalyar from 1952 until it ended in divorce in 1957. Secondly he married Shelley Winters from 1957 until they divorced in 1960. Thirdly he married Judy Balaban from 1961 until they divorced in 1967. Lastly he married Rita Thiel from 1970 until his death in 2006.\n\nFranciosa suffered a stroke on the day his ex-wife Shelley Winters died on January 14, 2006. Franciosa died five days after Winters' death on January 19, 2006 from a stroke at the UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, he was 77 years old. He is survived by his wife Rita, his three children, and his two grandchildren. His remains were later cremated.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2006 deaths\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"Anthony Franciosa"}
{"bad_words":0.0454293948,"ppl":0.4672921525,"stop_words":0.3187335244,"text":"James Franklin \"Jamie\" Hyneman (born September 25, 1956) is an American special effects expert, scientist, and television personality. He has been the co-host of MythBusters since 2003.\n\nHyneman was born on September 25, 1956 in Marshall, Michigan. He was raised in Columbus, Indiana. He studied at Indiana University. Hyneman has been married to Eileen Walsh since 1989. He is an atheist.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nJamie Hyneman's M5 Industries\n\nJamie Hyneman biography from the Discovery Channel\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American historians\nCategory:Scientists from Michigan\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:American atheists\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Entertainers from Michigan\nCategory:People from Indiana","title":"Jamie Hyneman"}
{"bad_words":0.4517028446,"ppl":0.4060413545,"stop_words":0.6911634242,"text":"Brenda Strong (born March 25, 1960 in Oregon) is an American actress who stars primarily in television programs. She has, however, starred in a limited number of movies. She acted as Mary Alice Young in the ABC sitcom Desperate Housewives and as Ann Ewing in the TNT television drama Dallas, the 2012 edition. Before acting, she was crowned Miss Arizona 1980.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Actors from Oregon\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Brenda Strong"}
{"bad_words":0.5672201601,"ppl":0.2218852331,"stop_words":0.0525787158,"text":"Bass Generation is the studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on  September 25, 2009.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nCertifications\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBasshunter's official website\n\nCategory:2009 albums\nCategory:Dance albums\nCategory:Basshunter albums","title":"Bass Generation"}
{"bad_words":0.4892564077,"ppl":0.3651925496,"stop_words":0.314968152,"text":"The Hualien earthquake was an earthquake that occurred in the East China Sea, about 20 km off the Coast of Taiwan in early 2018. the quake had a magnitude between 6 and 6,5 on the Richter scale. Seventeen people died and about 300 were injured during the event\n\nCategory:Earthquakes in Asia\nCategory:2018 earthquakes","title":"2018 Hualien earthquake"}
{"bad_words":0.6136288222,"ppl":0.3072131449,"stop_words":0.5440039155,"text":"Staldenried (Walliser German: Schtaaluried) is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It consists of the largest hamlet of Gspon (), the hamlets of Zur Kirche and Zur Tanne along with about twenty small settlements.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website of Staldenried \n Aerial cableway website \n \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Valais","title":"Staldenried"}
{"bad_words":0.9796567318,"ppl":0.4266034281,"stop_words":0.1743479593,"text":"Nome is a city on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea. It is in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.\n\nThe city of Nome claims to be home to the world's largest gold pan.  But the Canadian city of Quesnel, British Columbia also says they do.\n\nIn the winter of 1925, there was a diphtheria epidemic among Inuit in the Nome area. Blizzard conditions made delivery of a life-saving serum by airplane from Anchorage impossible. A serum run to Nome by dog sled teams delivered the serum. The sled driver of the final leg of the relay was the Norwegian-born Gunnar Kaasen; his lead sled dog was Balto. The annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race commemorates this historic event.\n\nNome is home to Alaska's oldest newspaper, the Nome Nugget.\n\nThe reality television series Bering Sea Gold is set and filmed in Nome.\n\nNome","title":"Nome, Alaska"}
{"bad_words":0.6234078293,"ppl":0.0322251527,"stop_words":0.6109390682,"text":"Identity could mean:\n\nPhilosophy\n\n Identity (philosophy) is the sameness of two things.\n Identity theory of mind, in the philosophy of mind, holds that the mind is identical to the brain\n Personal identity\n\nMathematics\n\nAn identity is an equality that holds regardless of the values of its variables.\nAn identity object is an entity that does not change other objects; identity function, identity element and identity matrix\n\nSocial science and psychology\n\nIdentity (social science). In the social sciences, identity has specific meanings, stemming from cognitive theory, sociology, politics, and psychology.\nCultural identity is a person's self-affiliation (or categorization by others) as a member of a cultural group.\nGender identity is the gender with which a person identifies (or is identified by others).\nDigital identity is the representation of identity in terms of digital information.\nOnline identity is the digital identity established by computer network users.\nPsychological identity is the concept that an individual has a unique identity developed relatively late in history.\n\nBusiness\nAn accounting identity is a basic accounting formulation that must, by construction, hold; for example, the balance sheet of a company must balance. The term may also be used to apply to formulations in economics that have the same characteristics, for example, the balance of payments must balance.\nCorporate identity is the physical manifestation of a business brand.\nIdentity theft is the deliberate appropriation of someone else's identity (without that person's permission) for criminal purposes.\n\nComputer science\n\nIdentity (object-oriented programming), a property of objects that allows those objects to be distinguished from each other.\nIdentity column in SQL Server represents a database field whose values are automatically generated by the server, and uniquely identify a row in the table.\n\nReligion\n Christian Identity, a controversial religious belief which holds that Europeans and their descendents are the Biblical Israel\n\nTelevision, film, music and literature\n\nIdentity (novel), a novel written by Milan Kundera\nIdentity (movie), a movie directed by James Mangold, starring, among others, John Cusack\nIdentity (album), an album from Zee with Richard Wright and Dave Harris\nIdentity (music), a transformation of pitches in music\nIdentity (game show), a game show on NBC hosted by Penn Jillette\n\nRelated pages\n Secret identity\n identity card\n Identification","title":"Identity"}
{"bad_words":0.909983566,"ppl":0.4896424314,"stop_words":0.3167307097,"text":"The Kkwaenggwari (kwang gah ree) is a small gong used in Korean folk music.\n\nCategory:Percussion instruments\nCategory:Korean music","title":"Kkwaenggwari"}
{"bad_words":0.5080376957,"ppl":0.1141280732,"stop_words":0.4216128761,"text":"The Paraguay River is a major river in south central South America.  It goes through Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. It is about  long. It starts in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso.  It ends when it joins the Paran\u00e1 River north of Corrientes.  The biggest city on the river is Asunci\u00f3n, the capital city of Paraguay, which is located at its meeting with the Putumayo River.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Rivers of Argentina\nCategory:Rivers of Bolivia\nCategory:Rivers of Brazil\nCategory:Rivers of Paraguay","title":"Paraguay River"}
{"bad_words":0.9880881968,"ppl":0.2727667123,"stop_words":0.8344942802,"text":"All Grown Up! was a Nickelodeon animated television series. It was set in California. It was a spin-off of the Rugrats series. The series was about the original Rugrats characters being nine to thirteen years older. It was first shown on April 12, 2003.\n\nCharacters\n\nChildren \nThomas \"Tommy\" Malcolm Pickles, leader, filmmaker, dancer, songwriter, play-writer\nDylan \"Dil\" Prescott Pickles, dancer\nCharles \"Chuckie\" Crandall Finster, dancer, drummer, best friend of Tommy\nKimberly \"Kimi\" Watanabe-Finster (friend of Tommy), tomboy, dancer, best friend of Susie\n Phil and Lil DeVille (friends of Tommy)\nAngelica Charlotte Pickles (tomboyish cousin and frenemy of Tommy), singer\nSusanna \"Susie\" Yvonne Carmichael (friend of Tommy), singer, best friend of Kimi\nHarold Frumkin, dancer\n\nAdults \nDidi and Stu Pickles\nChas Finster\nKira Finster\nBetty and Howard DeVille\nDrew Pickles\nCharlotte Pickles\n\nCategory:2003 American television series debuts\nCategory:2008 American television series endings\nCategory:2000s American television series\nCategory:American animated television series\nCategory:Nickelodeon television series\nCategory:Television series set in California\nCategory:Television spin-offs","title":"All Grown Up!"}
{"bad_words":0.9286658265,"ppl":0.2924298769,"stop_words":0.2044395623,"text":"Lenny Bruce (October 13, 1925 \u2013 August 3, 1966), was an American comedian. His real name was Leonard Alfred Schneider. He is considered an innovator of modern stand-up comedy and changed the way many people see comedians. His jokes and routines were very improper and off limits for the time and he got in a lot of trouble for them. He is considered a hero for the defense of the First Amendment rights in the United States, especially for free speech. \n\nIn the 1960s he was the last person arrested for impersonating and swearing, overwatched by martial law and police and banned from many cities and comedy clubs. \n\nHe appeared on the cover of The Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album.\n\nHe died in 1966 of an accidental morphine overdose whist on trial. \n\nIn 1970 the New York's highest court of appeals decided that he is \"not guilty for using bad words\".\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:1966 deaths\nCategory:American Jews\nCategory:American stand-up comedians\nCategory:Comedians from New York\nCategory:Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States","title":"Lenny Bruce"}
{"bad_words":0.6757990077,"ppl":0.8088649755,"stop_words":0.5070716802,"text":"Egremont is a town and civil parish in Copeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 7444 people living in Egremont.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Copeland\nCategory:Towns in Cumbria\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria","title":"Egremont"}
{"bad_words":0.6560324307,"ppl":0.7224410064,"stop_words":0.9354512915,"text":"Shanksville, Pennsylvania is a small borough in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. About 250 people live there. The town is 60 miles from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The area became well-known worldwide when United Airlines Flight 93 crashed into a field during the September 11 attacks. The town was founded in 1798.\n\nOther websites\n\n Flight 93 National Memorial (U.S. National Park Service)\n\nCategory:Boroughs in Pennsylvania\nCategory:1798 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1790s establishments in Pennsylvania","title":"Shanksville, Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.6594674085,"ppl":0.2723211492,"stop_words":0.9675417563,"text":"F.B. Brindisi 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy.\n\nCategory:Italian football clubs\nCategory:1912 establishments in Italy","title":"F.B. Brindisi 1912"}
{"bad_words":0.3050578383,"ppl":0.6771678008,"stop_words":0.6339914039,"text":"Eoghan Quigg (12 July 1992) is a pop singer based in the United Kingdom and Ireland. He has been active since 2008 when he was a contestent on The X Factor where he finished in third place. In Ireland he has had a number 1 album called Eoghan Quigg. Quigg was going to be signed by Simon Cowell, CEO of Syco Records, but was instead signed to RCA.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\n\nSingles\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:British pop musicians\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Eoghan Quigg"}
{"bad_words":0.0531685181,"ppl":0.4453093299,"stop_words":0.5037077061,"text":"The Maumee River (pronounced ) (Shawnee: Hotaawathiipi; Miami-Illinois: Taawaawa siipiiwi) is a river running from northeastern Indiana into northwestern Ohio and Lake Erie in the United States. The city of Toledo is located at the mouth of the Maumee. \n\nIt is the largest watershed of any of the rivers feeding the Great Lakes, and supplies five percent of Lake Erie\u2019s water.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ohio\nCategory:Rivers of Indiana","title":"Maumee River"}
{"bad_words":0.6987760542,"ppl":0.570464736,"stop_words":0.7689208488,"text":"Norje is a locality in S\u00f6lvesborg Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2010, 657 people lived there. Starting in 1998, the rock\/metal festival Sweden Rock Festival has been held there since then.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Blekinge County","title":"Norje"}
{"bad_words":0.9434441165,"ppl":0.0599426888,"stop_words":0.0608977074,"text":"Myomimus is a genus of dormouse in the Gliridae family. \nIt contains the following species:\n Masked mouse-tailed dormouse (Myomimus personatus)\n Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse (Myomimus roachi)\n Setzer's mouse-tailed dormouse (Myomimus setzeri)","title":"Myomimus"}
{"bad_words":0.9305408278,"ppl":0.0884043638,"stop_words":0.1025058954,"text":"Man of Steel may refer to:\n Superman, a comic book character\n The Man of Steel (comics), a 1986 comic book series\n Superman: The Man of Steel, comic book series about Superman from 1991 to 2003\n Man of Steel (movie), a 2013 Superman movie directed by Zack Snyder","title":"Man of Steel"}
{"bad_words":0.8740302161,"ppl":0.7683254155,"stop_words":0.6943706809,"text":"A board of education, school committee or school board is the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or anything like those.\n\nIn the United States\nFor over a century, local boards were responsible for public education funding, standards, instruction, and results. To a extent is still true. At their height in the 1930s, there were as many as 127,500 boards. Some rural states had more school board members than teachers. Such boards looked over school systems serving agrarian and industrial economies.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Education","title":"Board of education"}
{"bad_words":0.0135330483,"ppl":0.4127886307,"stop_words":0.9906789984,"text":"Israeli Educational Television (, ) was the first television channel in Israel. It was established in 1965 and began broadcasting in 1966. After it started broadcasting, it was added to the national broadcasting channels. Since 1997, it has had an independent broadcasting channel called Educational 23 on Channel 23.\n\nOther websites \n Israeli Educational Television\n\nCategory:Mass media in Israel\nCategory:Television networks\nCategory:1965 establishments in Israel\nCategory:Education in Israel","title":"Israeli Educational Television"}
{"bad_words":0.8638689299,"ppl":0.2286062292,"stop_words":0.0762779026,"text":"John Alan Lasseter (born January 12, 1957) is an American animator, movie director and the former chief creative officer at Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios. He was also the Principal Creative Advisor for Walt Disney Imagineering. Lasseter bought Pixar from the late Steve Jobs. He eventually left Pixar and Disney due to allegations of sexual harassment. Lasseter has been married to Nancy Lasseter since 1979. He was born in Hollywood, California.\n\nMovies\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Academy Award winning directors\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American animators\nCategory:Pixar\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American writers\nCategory:Writers from California","title":"John Lasseter"}
{"bad_words":0.9752687089,"ppl":0.4115964545,"stop_words":0.9186553662,"text":"Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird is an animated movie. It was released on August 31, 1985. It was re-released on widescreen in 2005. The length of the movie is 89 minutes.\n\nPlot\nThe movie is about Big Bird leaving Sesame Street and going to the country to see his family. But during the time he gets homesick because of being there and goes home.\n\nDVD released\nThis movie was released on DVD on February 29, 2001.\nThis movie was re-released on DVD on July 31, 2006.\nIt was followed by bonus DVDs like \"Sesame Street: Big Bird in 1000 Episodes\" and \"Sesame Street: Big Bird in Sketches\". They were sold in a triple DVD pack.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 movies\nCategory:Animated movies\nCategory:Movies based on TV series\nCategory:Movies about animals\nCategory:American musical movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:1980s adventure movies\nCategory:1980s comedy movies\nCategory:Road movies\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies","title":"Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird"}
{"bad_words":0.0153330359,"ppl":0.0267586339,"stop_words":0.5040615009,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 811  Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian city of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasure.\n 1148  Crusades: A Crusader army starts a Siege of Damascus, lasting until July 28.\n 1793  The Kingdom of Prussia re-conquers Mainz from France.\n 1632  300 colonists leave for New France from Dieppe, France.\n 1677  Scanian War: Denmark-Norway captures the harbour town of Marstrand from Sweden\n 1783  Prussia re-conquers Mainz from France.\n 1829  In the US William Austin Burt patents the typographer, a precursor of the typewriter.\n 1840  The Province of Canada is created in an Act of Union.\n 1862  American Civil War: Henry Halleck takes command of the Union army.\n 1871  Austria-Hungary decides to use the metric system. The change becomes effective on January 1, 1876.\n 1881  Chile and Argentina agree on their territories in Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1903  The Ford Motor Company sells its first car.\n 1914  World War I: Austria-Hungary issues an ultimatum to Serbia, demanding Serbia to allow the Austrians to determine who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Serbia does not meet Austria-Hungary's terms and war is declared on July 28.\n1921  The Communist Party of China (CPC) launched the first time of Chinese National Congress, Communist party in China are established.\n 1927  The first station of the Indian Broadcasting Company goes on the air in Bombay.\n 1929  The Fascist government in Italy bans the use of foreign words.\n 1930  A magnitude 6.7 earthquake in Italy kills 1,425 people.\n 1936  The Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia is founded through the merger of the Socialist and Communist Parties.\n 1940  United States Secretary of State Sumner Welles issues a declaration that the United States will not recognize the Soviet Union's annexation of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.\n 1942  Holocaust: Treblinka Extermination Camp is opened.\n 1942  World War II: The German offensives Operation Edelweiss and Operation Braunschweig begin.\n 1942  World War II: Bulgarian poet and Communist leader Nikola Vaptsarov is executed by a firing squad.\n 1943  World War II: British destroyers HMS Eclipse and HMS Laforey sink the Italian submarine Ascianghi in the Mediterranean Sea after she torpedoes the cruiser HMS Newfoundland.\n 1952  King Farouk I of Egypt is removed in a coup and a Republic is declared.\n 1961  The Sandinista Liberation Front is founded in Nicaragua.\n 1962  Telstar relays the first publicly transmitted Transatlantic TV programme, featuring Walter Cronkite.\n 1967  A riot in Detroit leaves 43 people dead and 342 injured.\n 1968  The only successful hijacking of an El Al aircraft takes place when a Boeing 707 carrying ten crew and 38 passengers is taken over by three members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, en route from Lod, Israel.\n 1970  Sultan Qaboos of Oman removes his father, Sultan Sa'id ibn Taimur, in a bloodless coup.\n 1972  The United States launches Landsat 1, the first Earth-resources satellite.\n 1974  Constantine Karamanlis is invited to form the government of Greece after the fall of the military junta.\n 1976  Mario Soares is elected Prime Minister of Portugal.\n 1982  The International Whaling Commission decides to end commercial whaling by 1985 or 1986.\n 1983  The Sri Lankan Civil War begins.\n 1985  The Amiga computer is presented for the first time, in New York City. Celebrities such as Andy Warhol and Debbie Harry are present at the event.\n 1986  Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries Sarah Ferguson. Their marriage later ends in divorce.\n 1988  General Ne Win, effective military ruler of Burma since 1962, resigns after pro-democracy protests.\n 1992  Abkhazia declares independence from Georgia.\n 1995  Comet Hale-Bopp is discovered.\n 1999  Mohammed VI becomes King of Morocco.\n 1999  ANA Flight 61 is hijacked in Tokyo, Japan by Yuji Nishizawa.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001  As a result of a finance scandal, President of Indonesia Abdurrahman Wahid is forced out of office. Megawati Sukarnoputri succeeds him.\n 2004  The Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is re-opened. It had been destroyed during the Balkan War.\n 2005  Three bombs explode at Sharm-el-Sheikh in Egypt, killing 88 people.\n 2011  A train crash on the high-speed rail line between Beijing and Shanghai kills 40 people.\n 2011  British singer Amy Winehouse is found dead in her London home.\n 2012  A major solar storm begins, which narrowly misses Earth.\n 2014  The 2014 Commonwealth Games, taking place in Glasgow, Scotland, begin.\n 2015  NASA announces the discovery of the planet Kepler 452b by the Kepler probe. It is believed to be the most Earth-like planet to have been discovered.\n 2016  A bomb attack on a protest in Kabul, Afghanistan, kills 80 people.\n 2018  A dam in southern Laos breaks, killing at least 26 people and leaving over 130 missing.\n 2018  Massive wildfires break out in the Attica region of Greece, killing at least 85 people.\n 2019  Boris Johnson becomes leader of the British Conservative Party, having defeated Jeremy Hunt in the leadership election; he becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom the next day.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n645  Yazid I, Arabian Caliph (d. 683)\n1301  Otto, Duke of Austria (d. 1339)\n1339  King Louis I of Naples (d. 1384)\n1401  Francesco I Sforza, Italian ruler (d. 1466)\n1503  Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (d. 1547)\n1649  Pope Clement XI (d. 1721)\n1746  Bernardo de Galvez y Madrid, Spanish general and politician (d. 1786)\n1773  Thomas Brisbane, Scottish general and politician, 6th Governor of New South Wales (d. 1860)\n1777  Philipp Otto Runge, German painter (d. 1810)\n1796  Franz Berwald, Swedish composer (d. 1868)\n1804  Jane Irwin Harrison, acting First Lady of the United States (d. 1845)\n1820  Julia Gardiner Tyler, First Lady of the United States (d. 1889)\n1823  Alexandre-Antonin Tach\u00e9, Canadian archbishop (d. 1894)\n1824  Kuno Fischer, German philosopher (d. 1907)\n1838  Edouard Colonne, French violinist and conductor (d. 1910)\n1851  Peder Severin Kroyer, Danish painter (d. 1909)\n1856  Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Indian nationalist (d. 1920)\n1864  Apolinario Mabini, 1st Prime Minister of the Philippines (d. 1903)\n1865  Max Heindel, Dutch occultist and mystic (d. 1919)\n1865  Henry Norris, English businessman, politician and football club director (d. 1934)\n1866  Francesca Cilea, Italian composer (d. 1950)\n1871  Tsunesabur\u014d Makiguchi (Japanese old Lunar calendar 6 June was an incorrect date using in Gregorian calendar), Winston Lim Zhi Hao \"13 Bro\" former lifetime, reformed educator and philosopher, Lotus Sutra Buddhism and Soka Gakkai International (SGI) founder (d. 1944)\n1872  Edward Adrian Wilson, English Antarctic explorer (d. 1912)\n1878  James Thomas Milton Anderson, Canadian politician, 5th Premier of Saskatchewan (d. 1946)\n1884  Emil Jannings, Swiss-German actor (d. 1950)\n1885  Georges V. Matchabelli, Georgian-American businessman (d. 1935)\n1886  Salvador de Madariaga, Spanish diplomat and writer (d. 1978)\n1886  Walter H. Schottky, German physicist (d. 1976)\n1888  Raymond Chandler, American novelist (d. 1959)\n1892  Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia (d. 1975)\n1894  Arthur Treacher, English-American actor and singer (d. 1975)\n1895  Aileen Pringle, American actress (d. 1989)\n1898  Bengt Djurberg, Swedish actor and singer (d. 1941)\n1898  Red Dutton, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1987)\n1899  Gustav Heinemann, President of Germany (d. 1976)\n1900  John Babcock, Canadian World War I veteran (d. 2010)\n\n1901  1950 \n1905  Leopold Engleitner, Austrian Holocaust survivor (d. 2013)\n1906  Vladimir Prelog, Croatian chemist (d. 1998)\n1906  Chandra Shekhar Azad, Indian activist (d. 1931)\n1909  John William Finn, American naval officer (d. 2010)\n1912  M. H. Abrams, American literary critic (d. 2015)\n1913  Michael Foot, British politician (d. 2010)\n1913  Coral Browne, Australian-American actress (d. 1991)\n1918  Ruth Duccini, American actress (d. 2014)\n1918  Pee Wee Reese, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1999)\n1919  H\u00e9ctor German Oesterhell, Argentine screenwriter (d. 1977)\n1920  Amalia Rodrigues, Portuguese singer (d. 1999)\n1921  Robert Brown, English actor (d. 2003)\n1922  Damiano Damiani, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2013)\n1923  Luis Aloma, Cuban-American baseball player (d. 1997)\n1923  Morris Halle, Latvian-American linguist and academic (d. 2018)\n1923  Amalia Mendoza, Mexican singer and actress (d. 2001)\n1925  Tajuddin Ahmed, Bangladeshi politician (d. 1975)\n1925  Alain Decaux, French historian and author (d. 2016)\n1925  Gloria DeHaven, American actress and singer (d. 2016)\n1925  Quett Masire, 2nd President of Botswana (d. 2017)\n1926  Cedella Booker, mother of Bob Marley (d. 2008)\n1926  Ludvik Vaculik, Czech writer and journalist (d. 2015)\n1927  Al McCandless, American politician (d. 2017)\n1928  Leon Fleisher, American pianist and conductor\n1928  Vera Rubin, American astronomer (d. 2016)\n1929  Danny Barcelona, American drummer (d. 2007)\n1931  Queen Te Atairangikaahu of the New Zealand Maori (d. 2006)\n1931  Guy Fournier, French Canadian writer and screenwriter\n1931  Claude Fournier, French Canadian director and screenwriter\n1932  Jorge Arvizu, Mexican voice actor (d. 2014)\n1933  Bert Convy, American actor, singer and game show host (d. 1991)\n1933  Richard Rogers, Italian-English architect\n1934  Steve Lacy, American jazz musician (d. 2004)\n1936  Anthony Kennedy, American lawyer and jurist\n1936  Don Drysdale, American baseball player (d. 1993)\n1938  Ronny Cox, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and actor\n1938  Mickey Curtis, Japanese actor, singer and television personality\n1938  G\u00f6tz George, German actor (d. 2016)\n1938  Juliet Anderson, American pornographic actress (d. 2010)\n1940  Don Imus, American talk show host\n1940  Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, Italian banker and economist (d. 2010)\n1941  Richie Evans, American racing driver (d. 1985)\n1941  Sergio Mattarella, Italian lawyer, judge and politician, 12th President of Italy\n1942  Myra Hindley, English murderer (d. 2002)\n1944  Maria Joao Pires, Portuguese pianist\n1946  Rene Ricard, American poet, art critic and painter (d. 2014)\n1947  David Essex, English singer\n1950  Len McCluskey, English trade union leader\n\n1951  1975 \n1953  Claude Barzotti, Belgian-Italian singer\n1953  Najib Razak, 6th Prime minister of Malaysia\n1953  Graham Gooch, English cricketer\n1957  Theo van Gogh, Dutch movie director (d. 2004)\n1957  Jo Brand, English comedienne, actress and presenter\n1958  Frank Mill, German footballer\n1961  Woody Harrelson, American actor\n1961  Martin Gore, English singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer (Depeche Mode)\n1962  Eriq LaSalle, American actor, director and producer\n1962  Hiroshi Mikami, Japanese actor\n1963  Phil Boswell, Scottish politician\n1964  Uwe Barth, German politician\n1964  Nick Menza, German-American drummer (d. 2016)\n1965  Grace Mugabe, former First Lady of Zimbabwe\n1965  Slash, English-American musician (Guns N'Roses)\n1967  Philip Seymour Hoffman, American actor (d. 2014)\n1967  Titiyo, Swedish singer-songwriter\n1968  Elden Campbell, American basketball player\n1968  Gary Payton, American basketball player and actor\n1968  Stephanie Seymour, American actress and model\n1969  Marco Bode, German footballer\n1969  Andrew Cassels, Canadian ice hockey player\n1969  David Kaufman, American voice-over artist and actor\n1970  Charisma Carpenter, American actress\n1971  Alison Krauss, American singer, violinist and fiddler\n1972  Marlon Wayans, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter\n1973  Francis Healy, British singer-songwriter and guitarist\n1973  Monica Lewinsky, American White House intern\n1973  Himesh Reshammiya, Indian singer-songwriter, producer, actor and director\n1974  Stephanie March, American actress\n1975  Alessio Tacchinardi, Italian footballer\n1975  Suriya, Indian actor and producer\n\nFrom 1976 \n1976  Judit Polg\u00e1r, Hungarian chess player\n1977  Kalup Linzy, American video and performance artist\n1977  Shawn Thornton, Canadian ice hockey player\n1978  Gail Emms, British badminton player\n1978  Lauren Groff, American novelist and short story writer\n1979  Sotirios Kyrgiakos, Greek footballer\n1980  Michelle Williams, American singer (Destiny's Child)\n1981  Steve Jocz, Canadian musician (Sum 41)\n1981  Jarkko Nieminen, Finnish tennis player\n1981  Natasha Yarovenko, Ukrainian actress and model\n1983  Aaron Peirsol, American swimmer\n1984  Walter Gargano, Uruguayan footballer\n1984  Brandon Roy, American basketball player\n1984  Arn\u00f3r Atlason, Icelandic handball player\n1985  Blake Harrison, English actor\n1985  Anna Maria M\u00fche, German actress\n1986  Ayaka Komatsu, Japanese model and actress\n1986  Yelena Sokolova, Russian long jumper\n1989  Daniel Radcliffe, British actor\n1990  Ryan Castro, American actor\n1990  Kevin Reynolds, Canadian figure skater\n1990  Young JV, Filipino actor, singer, dancer and host\n1991  Lauren Mitchell, Australian gymnast\n1992  Danny Ings, English footballer\n1996  Rachel G. Fox, American actress and singer\n1996  Danielle Bradbery, American singer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n1227  Qiu Chuji, Chinese religious leader (b. 1148)\n1373  Saint Birgitta, Swedish saint (b. 1303)\n1645  Tsar Michael I of Russia (b. 1596)\n1692  Gilles M\u00e9nage, French scholar (b. 1613)\n1727  Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1661)\n1757  Domenico Scarlatti, Italian composer (b. 1685)\n1773  George Edwards, English naturalist (b. 1693)\n1781  John Joachim Zubly, Swiss-American pastor and politician (b. 1724)\n1793  Roger Sherman, signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1721)\n1853  Andries Pretorius, Boer leader (b. 1798)\n1875  Isaac Singer, American inventor (b. 1811)\n1878  Carl von Rokitansky, Bohemian physician, pathologist and politician (b. 1804)\n1885  Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States (b. 1822)\n\n1901  2000 \n1901  Kliment Turnovski, Bulgarian religious leader, writer and politician (b. 1838)\n1916  Sir William Ramsay, Scottish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)\n1919  Spyridon Lambros, Greek historian, professor and Prime Minister (b. 1851)\n1920  Conrad Kohrs, German-born rancher (b. 1835)\n1923  Pancho Villa, Mexican revolutionary (b. 1878)\n1924  Frank Frost Abbott, American classical scholar (b. 1850)\n1926  Viktor Vasnetsov, Russian painter (b. 1848)\n1930  Glenn Curtiss, American pilot and engineer (b. 1878)\n1932  Tenby Davies, Welsh runner (b. 1884)\n1932  Alberto Santos-Dumont, Brazilian inventor (b. 1873)\n1941  George Lyman Kittredge, American scholar and educator (b. 1860)\n1941  Jos\u00e9 Qui\u00f1ones Gonzales, Peruvian soldier and pilot (b. 1914)  \n1942  Adam Czerniakow, Polish engineer (suicide) (b. 1880)\n1942  Andy Ducat, English cricketer and footballer (b. 1886)\n1942  Nikola Vaptsarov, Bulgarian poet and Communist leader (b. 1909)\n1948  D. W. Griffith, American movie director (b. 1875)\n1951  Henri Philippe P\u00e9tain, leader of Vichy France (b. 1856)\n1951  Robert J. Flaherty, American director and producer (b. 1884)\n1952  Carl Severing, German politician (b. 1875)\n1954  Hermann Groman, American runner (b. 1882)\n1955  Cordell Hull, United States Secretary of State (b. 1871)\n1966  Montgomery Clift, American actor (b. 1920)\n1967  Ahmet Kutsi Tecer, Turkish poet and politician (b. 1901)\n1968  Henry Hallett Dale, English pharmacologist, won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, (b. 1875)\n1971  Van Heflin, American actor (b. 1910)\n1973  Eddie Rickenbacker, American pilot (b. 1890)\n1980  Sarto Fournier, 38th Mayor of Montreal (b. 1908)\n1980  Keith Godchaux, American musician (Grateful Dead) (b. 1948)\n1980  Mollie Steimer, Russian exilee and political activist (b. 1897)\n1982  Vic Morrow, American actor (b. 1929)\n1983  Georges Auric, French composer (b. 1899)\n1989  Donald Barthelme, American writer (b. 1931)\n1996  Jean Muir, American actress and singer (b. 1911)\n1997  Chuhei Nambu, Japanese athlete (b. 1904)\n1999  King Hassan II of Morocco (b. 1929)\n\nFrom 2001 \n2001  Eudora Welty, American writer (b. 1909)\n2002  Leo McKern, Australian actor (b. 1920)\n2002  Dr. William L. Pierce, American writer and activist (b. 1933)\n2002  Chaim Potok, American novelist and rabbi (b. 1929)\n2003  James E. Davis, New York City councilman (murdered) (b. 1962)\n2004  Carlos Paredes, Portuguese musician and composer (b. 1925)\n2004  Mehmood, Indian actor (b. 1932)\n2007  Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan (b. 1914)\n2007  Ernst Otto Fischer, German chemist (b. 1918)\n2008  Kurt Furgler, Swiss Federal Councillor (b. 1924)\n2010  Daniel Schorr, American journalist (b. 1916)\n2011  Nguyen Cao Ky, South Vietnamese air force chief and Prime Minister (b. 1930)\n2011  Amy Winehouse, English singer-songwriter (b. 1983)\n2011  John Shalikashvili, American Chief of Staff (b. 1936)\n2011  Robert Ettinger, American academic and pioneer of Cryonics (b. 1918)\n2012  Sally Ride, American physicist and astronaut, first American woman in space (b. 1951)\n2013  Emile Griffith, American boxer (b. 1938)\n2013  Djalma Santos, Brazilian footballer (b. 1929)\n2013  Jokichi Igarashi, Japanese supercentenarian (b. 1902)\n2013  Rona Anderson, Scottish actress (b. 1926)\n2014  Dora Bryan, English actress (b. 1923)\n2014  Saado Ali Warsame, Somali politician and folk singer (b. 1950)\n2014  Norman Leyden, American conductor, composer and musician (b. 1917)\n2014  Ariano Suassuna, Brazilian writer (b. 1927)\n2015  Jos\u00e9 Sazatornil, Spanish actor (b. 1925)\n2015  William Wakefield Baum, American cardinal (b. 1926)\n2016  Thorbjorn Falldin, Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1926)\n2016  Carl Falck, Norwegian businessman and centenarian (b. 1907)\n2016  S. H. Raza, Indian artist (b. 1922)\n2017  Bob DeMoss, American football player and coach (b. 1927)\n2017  Thomas Fleming, American novelist (b. 1927)\n2017  John Kundla, American basketball coach (b. 1916)\n2017  Lau Wong-fat, Hong Kong businessman and politician (b. 1936)\n2017  Waldir Peres, Brazilian footballer (b. 1951)\n2017  Mervyn Rose, American tennis player (b. 1930)\n2017  Flo Steinberg, American comic book publisher and secretary (b. 1939)\n2017  Snooty, American manatee (b. 1948)\n2018  Maryon Pittman Allen, American journalist and politician (b. 1925)\n2018  Harry Gulkin, Canadian film director (b. 1927)\n2018  Elbert Howard, American political activist (b. 1938)\n2018  Roh Hoe-chan, South Korean politician (b. 1956)\n2018  Khalid Salleh, Malaysian actor (b. 1948)\n2018  Oksana Shachko, Ukrainian artist and human rights activist (b. 1987)\n2019  Maxim Dadashev, Russian boxer (b. 1990)\n2019  Barney Smith, American plumber, artist and museum curator (b. 1921)\n2019  Ferdinand von Bismarck, German businessman and lawyer (b. 1930)\n2019  Lois Wille, American journalist (b. 1931)\n\nObservances \n Birthday of Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia (Ras-Tafari Movement)\n Revolution Day (Egypt)\n Children's Day (Indonesia)\n National Hot Dog Day (United States)\n Renaissance Day (Oman)\n National Remembrance Day (Papua New Guinea)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"July 23"}
{"bad_words":0.6187595376,"ppl":0.2393688371,"stop_words":0.2941505086,"text":"The University of South Carolina is a public, co-educational university in Columbia, South Carolina. The university has about 44,557 students. It was founded in 1801. The current president of the university is Dr. Harris Pastides.\n\nSports\nThe athletics teams of the university are called the Gamecocks. They have 19 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Southeastern Conference (SEC). In men's soccer, a sport that the SEC does not sponsor, the Gamecocks play in Conference USA.\n\nOther websites\nUniversity of South Carolina's Official website\nSouth Carolina Gamecocks' Official website\n\nCategory:Southeastern Conference\nCategory:Colleges and universities in South Carolina\nCategory:Columbia, South Carolina\nCategory:1801 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1800s establishments in South Carolina","title":"University of South Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.4424945308,"ppl":0.8953175299,"stop_words":0.0149273737,"text":"Freejack is a 1992 science fiction and action movie directed by Geoff Murphy. This movie is set in the year 2009. It is about very wealthy people becoming immortal. Rene Russo plays Julie. Mick Jagger plays Victor. Emilio Estevez plays Alex.\n\nThe movie got very bad reviews from movie critics.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1990s science fiction movies\nCategory:1992 movies","title":"Freejack"}
{"bad_words":0.8158346391,"ppl":0.5354232172,"stop_words":0.1202479898,"text":"The Friends of Eddie Coyle is a 1973 American crime drama film directed by Peter Yates and based on the 1970 novel of the same name by George V. Higgins. It stars Robert Mitchum, Peter Boyle, Steven Keats, Alex Rocco and distributed by Paramount Pictures.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1973 movies\nCategory:1970s crime drama movies\nCategory:American crime drama movies","title":"The Friends of Eddie Coyle"}
{"bad_words":0.8725637299,"ppl":0.7581352169,"stop_words":0.4083535321,"text":"The formation and evolution of the Solar System is the name for ideas of how the Solar System began, and how it will go on changing. The accepted idea is that 4.6 billion years ago, there was a very big cloud of gas in our area of space, known as a nebula. All things with mass come together, or gravitate towards one another. This pulled all the gas towards the center. Eventually the pressure at the center raised the temperature so that hydrogen atoms fused together to make helium. The process by which solar systems are created is called the nebular theory. \n\nThe spin of the planets around the Sun, and each around its own axis, was first caused by the original gas cloud having different density in different places. The spin increased because of the contraction under gravity (conservation of energy). So did the flatness of the solar system's shape. As the collapse continues, conservation of angular momentum means that the rotation accelerated. This largely prevents the gas from directly accreting (moving) onto the central core. The gas is forced to spread outwards near its equatorial plane, forming a disk, which in turn accretes onto the core.\n\nGravity caused the atoms in the Sun to become very close to each other. All this energy eventually made our star: the Sun. The leftover gas mostly went to the gas giants\u2014also known as Jovian planets. The rock and dust went off to make the terrestrial planets, their moons, asteroids and all other objects in the Solar System.\n\nBecause of the sun's huge mass (99.86% of the whole mass of the solar system), it had very strong gravity.  The centrifugal force of the planets going round the Sun balances the gravitational pulll of the Sun. The huge density at its core causes a fusion reaction which turns hydrogen into helium with the radiation of heat, light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation.\n\nThe next issue is: if the Sun turns hydrogen into helium, where do all the other elements come from? There is only one possible answer: these higher elements came from earlier generations of stars. Huge supernovas which exploded billions of years ago in the neighbourhood of the young Solar System produced the higher elements. Huge stars run through their life cycle much faster than smaller stars. That is caused by the even higher pressures and temperatures inside them as compared with an average main sequence star like the Sun.\n\nHistory of the idea  \nThe nebular hypothesis, as it was called, was first worked out in the 18th century. Three men worked on it:\nEmanuel Swedenborg (1688\u20131772)\nImmanuel Kant (1724\u20131804)\nPierre-Simon Laplace (1749\u20131827)\n\nSwedenborg first had the idea, and Kant worked it up into a proper theory. In 1755 Kant published his Universal natural history and theory of the heavens (in German, of course). He argued that gaseous clouds, nebulae, slowly rotate, gradually collapse and flatten due to gravity. They eventually form stars and planets.\n\nMeanwhile, a similar model was developed independently and proposed in 1796 by Laplace. in his Exposition du systeme du monde. He thought that the Sun originally had an extended hot atmosphere throughout the volume of the Solar System. His theory had a contracting and cooling protosolar nebula. As this cooled and contracted, it flattened and spun more rapidly, throwing off (or shedding) a series of gaseous rings of material; and according to him, the planets condensed from this material. His model was similar to Kant's, except more detailed and on a smaller scale. Unfortunately, there was a problem with Laplace's version. The main problem was the angular momentum distribution between the Sun and planets. The planets have 99% of the angular momentum, and this fact could not be explained by the nebular model. It was quite a long time before this was understood.\n\nThe birth of the modern widely accepted theory of planetary formation \u2013 the solar nebular disk model (SNDM) \u2013 is due to the Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov. His book Evolution of the protoplanetary cloud and formation of the Earth and the planets, translated to English in 1972, had a big effect. In this book almost all major problems of the planetary formation process were formulated and some of them solved. Safronov's ideas were further developed. There are still quite a few aspects of the Solar System which need to be explained. \n\nAlthough it originally applied only to our own Solar System, the SNDM is now thought to be the usual way of star formation throughout the universe. As of August 2017, over 3000 extrasolar planets have been discovered in our galaxy.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Solar System","title":"Formation and evolution of the Solar System"}
{"bad_words":0.8047220489,"ppl":0.8079331051,"stop_words":0.093580979,"text":"Gimont  is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gers","title":"Gimont"}
{"bad_words":0.4437952056,"ppl":0.0685649152,"stop_words":0.6145238757,"text":"Lavernat is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Lavernat"}
{"bad_words":0.5144621857,"ppl":0.8078317971,"stop_words":0.2941316415,"text":"Nicholas Victor Leslie Henson (12 May 1945 \u2013 15 December 2019) was an English actor. He joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1977. He was known for his roles in Witchfinder General (1968), There's a Girl in My Soup (1970), Mosquito Squadron (1970) and Psychomania (1971). \n\nHenson died on 15 December 2019 from lymphoma, aged 74.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lymphoma\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:Actors from London","title":"Nicky Henson"}
{"bad_words":0.0120577383,"ppl":0.9412843304,"stop_words":0.0079869378,"text":"Magden is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nOther websites \nOfficial site\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau","title":"Magden"}
{"bad_words":0.7088915276,"ppl":0.9534349007,"stop_words":0.3140303226,"text":"Peter Leo Gerety (July 19, 1912 \u2013 September 20, 2016) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Newark from 1974 to 1986, having previously served as Bishop of Portland (1969\u201374). At age 104, he was the oldest living Catholic bishop in the United States and the oldest living Catholic archbishop in the world until his death in 2016. \n\nHe died in Totowa, New Jersey, on September 20, 2016, and was the world's oldest living Catholic bishop at the time.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1912 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:American centenarians\nCategory:People from Connecticut","title":"Peter Leo Gerety"}
{"bad_words":0.1448420571,"ppl":0.3297468842,"stop_words":0.8856442332,"text":"Arkansas City  is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas\nCategory:County seats in Arkansas","title":"Arkansas City, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.3135042451,"ppl":0.2383709399,"stop_words":0.11521767,"text":"Lawrence County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2010, 62,450 people lived there. The county seat is Ironton.\n\nCategory:Ohio counties","title":"Lawrence County, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.4033847199,"ppl":0.6264075466,"stop_words":0.3528653309,"text":"Bridge Creek is a small town in Grady County in the US state of Oklahoma. As of the 2006 US census, about 340 people lived there.\n\nHistory\nBridge Creek was made a town in 2000.  It is part of an area of northern McClain and Grady Counties sometimes called the \"Tri-City Area\" with Newcastle, Tuttle and Blanchard.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Bridge Creek, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.8079874216,"ppl":0.2330241425,"stop_words":0.1516606216,"text":"Malicorne-sur-Sarthe is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Malicorne-sur-Sarthe"}
{"bad_words":0.189950311,"ppl":0.5984638091,"stop_words":0.5033592508,"text":"Scaredy Squirrel is a Canadian animated comedy television series.","title":"Scaredy Squirrel (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.7076255182,"ppl":0.9807789097,"stop_words":0.2651542114,"text":"The Egerton Gospel is a set of papyri that are now in the British Museum. The papyri have been dated to the second century. The text they contain may have been written 50-100 AD. It is one of the oldest known fragments of any gospel, or any codex. Soon after the British Museum acquired it in the summer of 1934, it was printed in 1935. It is also called the Unknown Gospel, as no ancient source makes reference to it, in addition to being entirely unknown before its publication.\n\nThe surviving fragments include four stories:\n a controversy similar to John 5:39-47 and 10:31-39;\n curing a leper similar to Matt 8:1-4, Mark 1:40-45, Luke 5:12-16 and Luke 17:11-14;\n a controversy about paying tribute to Caesar analogous to Matt 22:15-22, Mark 12:13-17, Luke 20:20-26;\n an incomplete account of a miracle on the Jordan River bank, perhaps carried out to illustrate  the parable about seeds growing miraculously.\nThe last story has no equivalent in canonical Gospels:\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nThe PAPYRUS EGERTON 2 Homepage Detailed description of the manuscript, with many images. Greek and English text and reconstruction.\nEarly Christian Writings website: text, commentary, links.\n\nCategory:Manuscripts","title":"Egerton Gospel"}
{"bad_words":0.462501543,"ppl":0.5925130325,"stop_words":0.8110697728,"text":"Altnau is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Thurgau","title":"Altnau"}
{"bad_words":0.4416723818,"ppl":0.2839272897,"stop_words":0.0699962,"text":"Songs in the Key of Life is the eighteenth studio album by American recording artist Stevie Wonder. It was released on September 28, 1976, by Tamla.\n\nCritical reception\n\nSongs in the Key of Life received generally positive reviews from critics.\n\nTrack listing\n\nOriginal vinyl release\n\nSide one\n\"Love's in Need of Love Today\" (Stevie Wonder) \u2013 7:06\nStevie Wonder \u2013 Fender Rhodes, Clavinet, Yamaha GX-1 synthesizer, bass synth, drums\nEddie \"Bongo\" Brown \u2013 kalimba\n\"Have a Talk with God\" (Calvin Hardaway, Wonder) \u2013 2:42\nStevie Wonder - all instruments synthesizer\n\"Village Ghetto Land\" (Gary Byrd, Wonder) \u2013 3:25\nStevie Wonder - Yamaha GX-1 synthesizer\n\"Contusion\" (Wonder) \u2013 3:46\nMike Sembello \u2013 lead guitar\nRaymond Pounds \u2013 drums\nNathan Watts \u2013 bass\nBen Bridges \u2013 rhythm guitar\nGreg Phillinganes \u2013 keyboard\nStevie Wonder \u2013 all other instruments\nMichael Gray, Josie James, Shirley Brewer, Artece May \u2013 vocals\n\"Sir Duke\" (Wonder) \u2013 3:52\nRaymond Pounds \u2013 drums\nNathan Watts \u2013 bass\nMike Sembello \u2013 lead guitar\nBen Bridges \u2013 rhythm guitar\nHank Redd \u2013 alto saxophone\nRaymond Maldonado \u2013 trumpet\nTrevor Laurence \u2013 tenor saxophone\nSteve Madaio \u2013 trumpet\nStevie Wonder \u2013 all other instruments\n\nSide two\n\"I Wish\" (Wonder) \u2013 4:12\nStevie Wonder \u2013 vocals, Fender Rhodes, ARP 2600 synthesizer, vocoder, drums\nNathan Watts \u2013 bass\nHank Redd \u2013 alto saxophone\nTrevor Laurence \u2013 tenor saxophone\nRaymond Maldonado \u2013 trumpet\nSteve Madaio \u2013 trumpet\nRenee Hardaway - vocals (\"you nasty boy!\")\n\"Knocks Me Off My Feet\" (Wonder) \u2013 3:36\nStevie Wonder \u2013 vocals, acoustic piano, Fender Rhodes, drums, synth bass\n\"Pastime Paradise\" (Wonder) \u2013 3:27\nStevie Wonder \u2013 Yamaha GX-1 synthesizer, percussions\nRaymond Maldonado, Bobbye Hall \u2013 percussions\nHare Krishna, West Angeles Church Choir \u2013 background vocals\n\"Summer Soft\" (Wonder) \u2013 4:14\nBen Bridges \u2013 rhythm guitar\nRonnie Foster \u2013 organ\nLarry \"Nastyee\" Latimer \u2013 percussion\nStevie Wonder \u2013 vocals, piano, bass synthesizer, drums\n\"Ordinary Pain\" (Wonder) \u2013 6:16\nMike Sembello \u2013 lead guitar\nHank Redd \u2013 alto saxophone\nStevie Wonder \u2013 lead vocals, Fender Rhodes, bass synthesizer, drums\nMinnie Riperton, Mary Lee Whitney, Deniece Williams, Syreeta Wright \u2013 background vocals\nShirley Brewer \u2013 reply\nLinda Lawrence, Terri Hendricks, Sundray Tucker, Charity McCrary, Madelaine Jones \u2013 reply's background vocals\n\nSide three\n\"Isn't She Lovely\" (Wonder) \u2013 6:34\nGreg Phillinganes \u2013 keyboard\nStevie Wonder \u2013 Fender Rhodes, RMI Electra Piano, bass synthesizer, harmonica, drums\n\"Joy Inside My Tears\" (Wonder) \u2013 6:30\n Stevie Wonder \u2013 lead vocals, background vocals, piano, bass synthesizer, drums\nGreg Phillinganes \u2013 keyboard\nSusaye Green \u2013 background vocals\n\"Black Man\"(Byrd\/Wonder) \u2013 8:27\nStevie Wonder \u2013 Fender Rhodes, bass synthesizer, synthesizer, talk box, drums, percussion\nHank Redd \u2013 alto saxophone, tenor saxophone\nSteve Madaio \u2013 trumpet\nGeorge Bohanon \u2013 trombone\nGlen Ferris \u2013 trombone\n\nSide four\n\n\"Ngiculela \u2013 Es Una Historia \u2013 I Am Singing\" (Wonder) \u2013 3:48\nCharles Brewer, Shirley Brewer, Renee Hardaway, Nelson Hayes, Marietta Waters, Nathan Watts, John Fischbach, Amale Mathews, Josette Valentino \u2013 background percussion\nStevie Wonder \u2013 vocals, Koto synthesizer, bass synthesizer, drums\nZulu translation by Thoko Mdalose Hall, Spanish translation by Raymond Maldonado\n\n\"If It's Magic\" (Wonder) \u2013 3:12\nDorothy Ashby \u2013 harp\nStevie Wonder \u2013 vocal, harmonica\n\n\"As\" (Wonder) \u2013 7:08\nNathan Watts \u2013 bass, handclaps\nDean Parks \u2013 guitar\nHerbie Hancock \u2013 Fender Rhodes, handclaps\nGreg Brown \u2013 drums\nStevie Wonder \u2013 lead and background vocal, Fender Rhodes\nMary Lee Whitney \u2013 background vocals\nDave Hanson, Yolanda Simon, Josette Valentino \u2013 handclaps\n\n\"Another Star\" (Wonder) \u2013 8:08\nBobbi Humphrey \u2013 flute\nGeorge Benson \u2013 guitar and background vocals\nHank Redd \u2013 alto saxophone\nRaymond Maldonado \u2013 trumpet\nTrevor Laurence \u2013 tenor saxophone\nSteve Madaio \u2013 trumpet\nNathan Alford, Jr. \u2013 percussion\nCarmello Hungria Garcia \u2013 timbales\nStevie Wonder \u2013 lead vocal and background vocals, piano, drums\nNathan Watts \u2013 bass\nJosie James \u2013 background vocals\n\nA Something's Extra\nThe \"A Something's Extra\" 7\" extended play was included with the special-edition version of the original LP. These tracks are also on most CD versions of the album, as well as the Blu-ray Audio. They were either split between both discs or added to the end of the second disc.\n\nSide one\n\"Saturn\" (Michael Sembello, Wonder) \u2013 4:54\nMike Sembello \u2013 lead guitar\nBen Bridges \u2013 rhythm guitar\nGregory Phillinganes \u2013 keyboard\nStevie Wonder \u2013 all other instruments\n\"Ebony Eyes\" (Wonder) \u2013 4:11\nNathan Watts \u2013 bass\nJim Horn \u2013 saxophone\nPeter \"Sneaky Pete\" Kleinow \u2013 steel guitar\nStevie Wonder \u2013 lead vocals, tack piano, talkbox, drums\n\nSide two\n\"All Day Sucker\" (Wonder) \u2013 5:06\nBen Bridges \u2013 rhythm guitar\nMike Sembello \u2013 rhythm guitar\nW. G. \"Snuffy\" Walden \u2013 lead guitar\nStevie Wonder \u2013 lead vocals, background vocals, bass synthesizer, Clavinet, drums\nCarolyn Denis \u2013 background vocals\n\"Easy Goin' Evening (My Mama's Call)\" (Wonder) \u2013 3:55\nNathan Watts \u2013 bass\nStevie Wonder \u2013 Fender Rhodes, harmonica, drums\n\nCD release\n\nPersonnel\n\nStevie Wonder \u2013 harmonica, arranger, keyboards, programming, vocals, drums\nMichael Sembello \u2013 guitar\nSneaky Pete Kleinow \u2013 pedal steel\nGeorge Benson \u2013 guitar, vocals\nRonnie Foster \u2013 organ\nHerbie Hancock \u2013 keyboards, handclapping\nDean Parks \u2013 guitar\nGreg Phillinganes \u2013 keyboards\nW.G. \"Snuffy\" Walden \u2013 guitar\nNathan Watts \u2013 bass guitar, vocals, handclapping\nGreg Brown \u2013 drums\nRaymond Lee Pounds \u2013 drums\nHank Redd \u2013 alto and tenor saxophone\nGeorge Bohannon \u2013 trombone\nBen Bridges \u2013 guitar, sitar\nDorothy Ashby \u2013 harp\nBobbi Humphrey \u2013 flute\nHoward \"Buzzy\" Feiten \u2013 guitar\nSteve Madaio \u2013 trumpet\nTrevor Lawrence \u2013 tenor saxophone\nGlen Ferris \u2013 trombone\nJim Horn \u2013 saxophone\nDeniece Williams \u2013 vocals\nMinnie Riperton \u2013 vocals\nGary Byrd \u2013 vocals\nMichael Wycoff \u2013 vocals\nLarry Scott \u2013 sound effects\nCarol Cole \u2013 percussion\nBobbye Hall \u2013 percussion\nJay Boy Adams \u2013 vocals\nNathan Alford, Jr. \u2013 percussion\nHenry America \u2013 vocals\nLinda America \u2013 vocals\nBaradras \u2013 vocals\nBrenda Barnett \u2013 vocals\nKhalif Bobatoon\t\u2013 vocals\nStarshemah Bobatoon \u2013 vocals\nSudana Bobatoon\t\u2013 vocals\nCharles Brewer \u2013 percussion, programming, vocals\nShirley Brewer \u2013 percussion, vocals, speaking part\nBerry Briges \u2013 vocals\nCecilia Brown \u2013 vocals\nEddie \"Bongo\" Brown \u2013 percussion\nJean Brown \u2013 vocals\nRodney Brown \u2013 vocals\nColleen Carleton \u2013 percussion, vocals\nAddie Cox \u2013 vocals\nAgnideva Dasa \u2013 vocals\nDuryodhana Guru Dasa \u2013 vocals\nJayasacinandana Dasa \u2013 vocals\nJitamrtyi Dasa \u2013 vocals\nVedavyasa Dasa \u2013 vocals\nCinmayi Dasi \u2013 vocals\nYogamaya Dasi \u2013 vocals\nCarolyn Dennis \u2013 vocals\nBhakta Eddie \u2013 vocals\nDoe Rani Edwards \u2013 vocals\nJacqueline F. English \u2013 vocals\nEthel Enoex \u2013 vocals\nAl Jocko Fann \u2013 vocals\nBarbara Fann \u2013 vocals\nMelani Fann \u2013 vocals\nShelley Fann \u2013 vocals\nTracy Fann \u2013 vocals\nJohn Fischbach \u2013 percussion, programming, vocals, engineer\n\nSusie Fuzzell \u2013 vocals\nCarmelo Garcia \u2013 percussion, timbales\nAnthony Givens \u2013 vocals\nAudrey Givens \u2013 vocals\nDerrick Givens \u2013 vocals\nMildred Givens \u2013 vocals\nMichael Lee Gray \u2013 vocals\nMimi Green \u2013 vocals\nSusaye Greene Brown \u2013 vocals\nBhakta Gregory \u2013 vocals\nRenee Hardaway \u2013 percussion, vocals\nJohn Harris \u2013 sound effects\nJeania Harris \u2013 vocals\nJohn Harris \u2013 programming\nTroy Harris \u2013 vocals\nNelson Hayes \u2013 percussion, sound effects, vocals\nTerry Hendricks \u2013 vocals\nH. David Henson \u2013 assistant engineer\nDon Hunter \u2013 programming, sound effects\nAdrian Janes \u2013 vocals\nJosie James \u2013 vocals\nCalvin Johnson \u2013 vocals\nCarol Johnson \u2013 vocals\nPatricia Johnson \u2013 vocals\nMadelaine Jones \u2013 vocals\nBhakta Kevin \u2013 vocals\nPhillip Kimble \u2013 vocals\nJames Lambert \u2013 vocals\nLinda Lawrence \u2013 vocals\nIrma Leslie \u2013 vocals\nKim Lewis \u2013 vocals\nCarl Lockhart \u2013 vocals\nGail Lockhart \u2013 vocals\nRaymond Maldonado \u2013 percussion, trumpet\nCarolyn Massenburg \u2013 vocals\n May \u2013 vocals\nCharity McCrary \u2013 vocals\nLinda McCrary-Campbell \u2013 vocals\nLonnie Morgan \u2013 vocals\nKim Nixon \u2013 vocals\nLisa Nixon \u2013 vocals\nLarri Nuckens \u2013 vocals\nLarry Latimer \u2013 percussion, vocals\nAmale Mathews \u2013 percussion, vocals\nGary Olazabal \u2013 engineer, bass sound\nEdna Orso \u2013 percussion, vocals\nMarietta Waters \u2013 percussion, vocals\nJosette Valentino \u2013 percussion, vocals, handclapping\nGwen Perry \u2013 vocals\nGregory Rudd \u2013 vocals\nRukmini \u2013 vocals\nYolanda Simmons \u2013 vocals, handclapping\nKeith Slaughter \u2013 vocals\nRosona Starks \u2013 vocals\nDennis Swindell \u2013 vocals\nSundray Tucker \u2013 vocals\nGary Veney \u2013 vocals\nSheryl Walker \u2013 vocals\nMary Lee Whitney \u2013 vocals\nSyreeta Wright \u2013 vocals\nMichael Gray \u2013 vocals\nSusaye Greene \u2013 vocals\nWilliam Moore \u2013 vocals\nFountain Jones \u2013 programming\nAisha Morris \u2013 crying on \"Isn't She Lovely\"\n\nSingles\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 albums\nCategory:R&B albums\nCategory:Soul albums\nCategory:Funk albums","title":"Songs in the Key of Life"}
{"bad_words":0.4450341156,"ppl":0.0782981693,"stop_words":0.5796776684,"text":"The National Museum of Australia is a social history museum in Australia's capital city, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. It includes displays on the people of Australia, including the Indigenous Australians, the history of settlement and the environment. It was opened in 2001.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Museum of Australia website\n\nCategory:National museums\nCategory:Museums in Australia\nCategory:Government agencies of Australia\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Canberra\nCategory:2001 establishments in Australia","title":"National Museum of Australia"}
{"bad_words":0.8103992717,"ppl":0.0733634156,"stop_words":0.3040871818,"text":"Ine (\u2020 728) was a West Saxon nobleman who was King of Wessex from 688 to 726. He established Wessex as a true kingdom by introducing a code of laws. He strengthened the position of the Church in Wessex. His long reign was the most successful of any West Saxon king until Alfred the Great.\n\nAtheling \n\nIne was the son of Cenred, an underking of Wessex. Bede says of Ine that he was \"of the blood royal\" meaning he was an atherling. His brother was Ingild, ancestor of Alfred the Great. His sister Cuthburh was married to King Aldfrith of Northumbria. She was the founder of Wimborne abbey. Ine married Ethelburg, sister of Athelheard, Ine's successor.\n\nKing of Wessex \n\nThe former king, Caedwalla, was one of Wessex's more important military leaders. When he abdicated in 688 it left a power vacuum. Wessex was broken up into several sub-kingdoms. Each was ruled by a underking. Ine many have started as a sub-king but before long was able to establish himself as the sole ruler of Wessex. Ine reorganized Wessex and established a system of shires. He removed the positions of sub-kings, or underkings, and replaced them with ealdormen. In many respects Ine was the first true king of Wessex.\n\nIne wrote his laws between 688 and 694 He mentions in the preamble bishop Erconwald who helped him. This is Erconwald who from 675 to 694 was bishop of Essex (London). He was replaced in 994 by Waldhere. But the mention of Ine's father still being alive points to the laws being written earlier in this period rather than later. The laws of Ine are the first set of laws for the Saxons of Wessex. There were earlier law codes in Wessex. But none covered as wide a range of situations as a king or his officers might have to deal with. For the next two centuries there were no law codes written after those of Ine. Not until Alfred the Great was a more extensive law code created.\n\nIn 705 the king of Essex was sheltering exiles from Wessex. This created a serious problem between the two kings. But finally the exiles were expelled after a threat by Ine to invade the East Saxon territory. A similar situation occurred in 722 when an exile named Ealdbert was received in Sussex. Ine invaded sussex as a result. In 725 Ine invaded again and this time Ealdberht was killed. \nIn 710 Ine was at war with Geraint, king of Dumnonia. This was part of his campaign against the Britons and expanding the borders of Wessex west to the River Tamar. But he was unable to conqueror Cornwall. Ine was defeated by the Cornish in 722 at the Tamar river. All through his reign Ine seems to have been on good terms with the Mercians. There is only one incident; a battle at Wodnesbeorg in 715 between Ine and Ceolred, King of Mercia. But the only source for this informaiton, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle does not say who won.\n\nIne was a strong supporter of the Church. While he resisted the creation of a second bishopric at Sherborne, he did support the first bishop there in 705, bishop Aldhelm. Ine supported the creation of an organized church in Wessex. Formerly it was just scattered monasteries and churches. Many of Ine's laws concerned the spiritual welfare of his people. He law required baptism within thirty days of a child's birth, no working on sundays and the paying of church dues at Martinmas. The first synods in Wessex trace back to his reign. The oldest surviving records shows Ine presided over these church councils.\n\nIn spite of his power and all his accomplishments near the end of his long reign he had internal problems. There was dissension among several of the West Saxon athelings. In 721 Ine killed a Cynewulf. For what reason is not clear, but it was at this time Ealdbert fled Wessex. In 722 he was besieged by Ine's queen, Ethelburg at Taunton. The queen's involvement seems to indicate Ealdbert was a member of the family, possibly their son. He escaped only to be killed three years later (see above). Whatever their relationship, Ine seems to have become very tired. In 726 he abdicated the throne and went to Rome. Less than two years later (728) he died there. He stated he was leaving the kingdom \"to younger men\" and made no attempt to name an heir. He was succeeded by Athelheard.\n\nFamily \n\nThere is no mention in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle of Ine's wife or children. Ine's brother and two sisters are recorded:\n\n Ingeld (\u2020 718), was Ine's brother.\n Cuenburg, Ine's sister.\n Cuthburh, Ine's sister.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Britannia: Kings of Wessex\n\nCategory:Year of birth unknown\nCategory:720s deaths\nCategory:Kings of Wessex","title":"Ine of Wessex"}
{"bad_words":0.0752314129,"ppl":0.3134645314,"stop_words":0.6161834483,"text":"Park and ride facilities are parking lots with public transport connections. They allow people to leave their vehicles and travel on a bus, train or carpool for the remainder of the journey. Park and rides are usually in the suburbs of metropolitan areas or on the outer edges of large cities.\n\nPark and ride are shown as \"P+R\" on road signs in the UK.\n\nOther websites\n\nPark and ride\nPark and ride","title":"Park and ride"}
{"bad_words":0.920167734,"ppl":0.0702943836,"stop_words":0.7793542142,"text":"Kampos () is a former community in the Karditsa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of Karditsa. Population 5,469 (2001). The seat of the community was in Stavros.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Greece\nCategory:2011 disestablishments in Europe","title":"Kampos, Karditsa"}
{"bad_words":0.2238204142,"ppl":0.051768396,"stop_words":0.17917248,"text":"The 2011 Tucson shooting was a mass murder in Tucson, Arizona. \n\nThe mass shooting happened on January 8, 2011. Nineteen people were shot. Six of the nineteen people died. Another person was injured.  \n\nU.S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords was holding a public meeting in the parking lot of a Safeway store.  \n\nGiffords was shot through the head from a very short distance. Her condition was said to be very bad just after the shooting. The six killed included John Roll, a chief judge for the District of Arizona. \n\n22 year old schizophrenic Jared Lee Loughner was arrested at the scene with five charges filed against him. Loughner pleaded guilty to 19 crimes. He never gave a reason for the shooting. In November 2012, Loughner was sentenced to life in prison.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2011 in the United States\nCategory:2010s in Arizona\nCategory:2010s murders in the United States\nCategory:January 2011 events\nCategory:Mass murder in the 2010s\nCategory:Mass murder in the United States\nCategory:Mass shootings in the 2010s\nCategory:Mass shootings in the United States\nCategory:Murder in 2011\nCategory:Murders by firearm in the United States\n2011 shooting","title":"2011 Tucson shooting"}
{"bad_words":0.9809756016,"ppl":0.5141635407,"stop_words":0.961152897,"text":"The Christian Democratic Appeal,  (shortened CDA), is a political party in the Netherlands. It was the merger of three major former political parties: Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP), Christian Historical Union (CHU) and Catholic People's Party (KVP).\n\nThe party was established on 11 October 1980. From 1982 to 2006, the party was very popular in the Netherlands. Their support was strongest in the 1986, 1989, 2002, 2003 and 2006 elections. In the 2010 elections, they lost 20 seats and received less than half of the votes from the previous election. In the 2012 elections, they received 801,620 and lost 8 more seats. In the 2017 elections they won 19 seats (+6). The party leader is Sybrand van Haersma Buma.\n\nThe party supports Christian democracy. The party can also have Jewish, Muslim and Hindu members of parliament. The party heavily supports the European Union and environmentalism. They call themselves a moderate party, but they have been in an alliance with the centre-right People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. The CDA believes that the toleration of \"soft drugs\" like marijuana should stop, and practices like abortion and prostitution should be limited. They also want a more friendly and open immigration policy. However, they do want immigrants to integrate into Dutch culture.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nChristian Democratic Appeal Party website\n\nCategory:1980 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Christian democratic parties\nCategory:Political parties in the Netherlands\nCategory:1980s establishments in the Netherlands","title":"Christian Democratic Appeal"}
{"bad_words":0.53900503,"ppl":0.1796394162,"stop_words":0.8248252239,"text":"Massagno is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Ticino","title":"Massagno"}
{"bad_words":0.2110349512,"ppl":0.6155698785,"stop_words":0.2209982345,"text":"Disneyland Resort is a recreational resort in Anaheim, California. The resort is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division and is home to two theme parks, three hotels and a shopping, dining, and entertainment area. \n\nThe area now known as the Disneyland Resort was developed by Walt Disney in the 1950s and for over 40 years was known simply as Disneyland. When it opened to guests in 1955, the property consisted of Disneyland, its  parking lot, and a hotel known as the Disneyland Hotel, owned and operated by Disney's business partner Jack Wrather. \n\nAfter doing well with the multi-park, multi-hotel business model at Walt Disney World in Florida, Disney decided to do the same thing in Anaheim and bought a lot of land next to Disneyland. This included buying the Disneyland Hotel from the Wrather company as well as the Pan Pacific Hotel from its Japanese owners. Disney renamed the Pan Pacific Hotel to the Disneyland Pacific Hotel. After its first publicly known proposal for a second theme park in Anaheim was scrapped, construction began in 1998 on a theme park called Disney's California Adventure Park; a hotel called Disney's Grand Californian Hotel, a renovation, renaming, and re-theming of the Disneyland Pacific Hotel; and an admission-free shopping and dining area called Downtown Disney. During the expansion, the name Disneyland Resort was coined to refer to the entire Disney complex, while Disneyland Park was coined to refer to the original theme park.\n\nLocation\nThe Disneyland Resort is located several miles south of downtown Anaheim, near the border of neighboring Garden Grove. The resort is bordered by Harbor Boulevard to the east, Katella Avenue to the south, Walnut Street to the west and Ball Road to the north. Interstate 5 borders the resort at an angle on the northeastern corner.\n\nNot all land bordered by these streets is part of the Disneyland Resort, particularly near the intersection of Harbor Boulevard and Katella Avenue, and along Ball Road between Disneyland Drive and Walnut Street. Disneyland Drive cuts through the resort on a north-south route and provides access to the Mickey & Friends Parking Structure, Downtown Disney, and the three hotels. Magic Way connects Walnut Street to Disneyland Drive just south of the Mickey & Friends Parking Structure and provides access to the parking structure, Disneyland Hotel, and Downtown Disney.\n\nSpecial offramps from Interstate 5 combined with a reversible flyover over the intersection of Ball Road and Disneyland Drive permit easy access into and out of the Mickey & Friends parking garage during peak morning and evening traffic times. The official address of the resort is 1313 South Harbor Boulevard.\n\nAttractions\n\nTheme parks\n Disneyland Park, the original theme park built by Walt Disney, which opened on July 18, 1955.\n Disney California Adventure, a theme park that celebrates the history and culture of California, which opened on February 8, 2001.\n\nOther attractions\n Downtown Disney, an outdoor retail, dining and entertainment area between the entrance promenade of the Disneyland Resort theme parks and the Disneyland Hotel.\n\nResorts\n Disneyland Hotel, the original hotel built by Jack Wrather which opened in October 1955 and was acquired by Disney in 1988.\n Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa, based on the craftsman style of architecture of the early 1900s.\n Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel, a hotel themed after the section of Disney California Adventure it overlooks.\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial Disneyland Resort website\n\nCategory:Disney\nCategory:Anaheim, California\nCategory:1955 establishments in California","title":"Disneyland Resort"}
{"bad_words":0.5916531644,"ppl":0.0542798554,"stop_words":0.4035554817,"text":"Alquines is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Pas-de-Calais department\n\nOther websites\n\n Alquines on the Quid website \n Alquines war memorial \n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Alquines"}
{"bad_words":0.0702285021,"ppl":0.5097829438,"stop_words":0.4831164267,"text":"A thermophile is an organism \u2013 a type of extremophile \u2013 that thrives at relatively high temperatures. That means between about . Many thermophiles are archaea. Thermophilic eubacteria may have been among the earliest bacteria.\n\nThermophiles are found in various geothermally heated parts of the Earth's surface. Examples are hot springs like those in Yellowstone National Park and deep sea hydrothermal vents. Also decaying plant matter, such as peat bogs and compost, makes higher temperatures.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Extremophiles\nCategory:Protista","title":"Thermophile"}
{"bad_words":0.160733805,"ppl":0.9769820936,"stop_words":0.5695184779,"text":"The Mars Bar or Mars is a chocolate bar made by Mars, Incorporated. It is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with a layer of caramel and covered with milk chocolate.\n\nIt was first manufactured in 1932 in England, and was advertised to the trade as being made with Cadbury's chocolate couverture. Mars is also sold in the United States, under the \"Milky Way\" name.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Candy","title":"Mars (chocolate bar)"}
{"bad_words":0.6475686564,"ppl":0.1345985543,"stop_words":0.7268436345,"text":"The 1968\u201371 Nordic Football Championship was the 10th Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Sweden ended up winning their 8th title.\n\nResults\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Nordic Football Championship\nCategory:1960s in Europe\nCategory:1970s in Sweden\nCategory:20th century in Denmark\nCategory:1970s in Norway\nCategory:20th century in Finland\nCategory:1968 in sports\nCategory:1969 in sports\nCategory:1970 in sports\nCategory:1971 in sports","title":"1968\u201371 Nordic Football Championship"}
{"bad_words":0.7160905424,"ppl":0.9325726702,"stop_words":0.4290248542,"text":"Roucy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Roucy"}
{"bad_words":0.8448223951,"ppl":0.3152146616,"stop_words":0.8414408208,"text":"Mantura is a genus of beetles in the family Chrysomelidae.\n\nSpecies \n Mantura ambigua (Kutschera, 1862)\n Mantura chrysanthemi (Koch, 1903) \u2013 common in England, Turkey, Algeria, Morocco.\n Mantura cylindrica (Miller, 1880)\n Mantura horioni (Heikertinger, 1940)\n Mantura lutea (Allard, 1859)\n Mantura matthewsi (Stephens, 1832) \u2013 common in Slovakia and Turkey.\n Mantura nepala (Medvedev, 2004)\n Mantura obtusata (Gyllenhal, 1813) \u2013 can be found nearly everywhere in Europe.\n Mantura rustica (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Chrysomelidae","title":"Mantura (genus)"}
{"bad_words":0.1255526859,"ppl":0.2824497291,"stop_words":0.6096698627,"text":"Paco Pe\u00f1a (born 1 June 1942) is a Spanish flamenco composer and guitarist. He is regarded as one of the world's foremost traditional Flamenco players.\n\nBorn in C\u00f3rdoba, Spain as Francisco Pe\u00f1a P\u00e9rez, Paco Pe\u00f1a began learning to play the guitar from his brother at age 6 and made his first professional appearance at 12. Encouraged by his family, he left home and began performing throughout Spain as part of a government-sponsored folk music and dance program. This led to calls from professional Flamenco companies in Madrid and the Costa Brava, where Pe\u00f1a established himself as a highly regarded accompanist to Flamenco dance and singing. \n\nSeeking a new challenge, he moved to London he become a soloist in the late 1960s. Initially the star attraction in the Restaurante Antonio in Covent Garden, Pe\u00f1a got so much interest that he soon found himself sharing concerts with stars. He made his solo debut at Wigmore Hall in 1967. It was not long before Pe\u00f1a was touring the world, both as a soloist and an accompanist with performances at Carnegie Hall in New York City, the Royal Albert Hall in London and the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam. \n\nHe founded the world's first university course on flamenco guitar, at the Rotterdam conservatory of music. In 1984 Pe\u00f1a was interviewed by Julian Bream for the Channel 4 television series Guitarra! which traces the development of the guitar in Spain.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Guitarists\nCategory:People from C\u00f3rdoba, Andalusia\nCategory:Spanish musicians","title":"Paco Pe\u00f1a"}
{"bad_words":0.0139368073,"ppl":0.7078175614,"stop_words":0.4908468021,"text":"Calorguen is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the C\u00f4tes-d'Armor department in the west of France.\n\nCalorguen","title":"Calorguen"}
{"bad_words":0.6809615034,"ppl":0.9575386239,"stop_words":0.560518621,"text":"A pentagon is a polygon with five edges. It is defined by five points, which are all on a plane. If all the edges have the same length and the angles at the corners are all 108\u00b0, the pentagon is called regular. Pentagons also occur in nature: Fruits of the Okra are pentangular. The flowers of Ipomoea are pentagular. In chemistry, many Cyclic compounds are pentangles: Cyclopentane and Furan are examples for this. In architecture, many bastions are pentangular: Bourtange, in the Netherlands has been completely restored, and is a pentangle.  The Citadel of Lille, Nyenschantz, near St. Petersburg, or the Citadel of Pamplona are . The Villa Farnese is a palace in the form of a pentagon, so is the castle of Nowy Wi\u015bnicz. The Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk near \u017d\u010f\u00e1r nad S\u00e1zavou  also uses a pentangular design.\n\nExamples of pentagons\n\nPlants\n\nAnimals\n\nArtificial\n\n5","title":"Pentagon"}
{"bad_words":0.6278567588,"ppl":0.818477535,"stop_words":0.6752711073,"text":"An executive order is a rule or order made by a President of the United States. The order tells agencies and officers of the Federal government of the United States things that they must do.\n\nExecutive orders can be stopped by the courts in a process called judicial review. They may be stopped if they are against laws or against the Constitution of the United States.\n\nExecutive orders have a big effect on the internal affairs of government. They decide how and to what degree legislation will be enforced. They also deal with emergencies and wars.\n\nCategory:United States law","title":"Executive order (United States)"}
{"bad_words":0.4678472234,"ppl":0.1738548087,"stop_words":0.2756402176,"text":"This is a list of chess grandmasters rated 2700+, plus other players of the highest status.\n\nChess grandmasters\n\nLiving \nRameshbabu Praggnanandhaa\nMichael Adams\nBen Finegold\nEric Hansen\nEvgeny Alekseev\nZoltan Almasi\nViswanathan Anand \nUlf Andersson \nLevon Aronian\nEtienne Bacrot\nEvgeny Bareev \nMagnus Carlsen\nFabiano Caruana\nMaia Chiburdanidze\nPavel Eljanov\nJaan Ehlvest\nLaurent Fressinek\nNona Gaprindashvili\nBoris Gelfand \nAlexander Grischuk\nYifan Hou\nRobert Huebner \nVassily Ivanchuk\nDmitry Jakovenko\nBaadur Jobova\nGata Kamsky \nSergey Karjakin\nAnatoly Karpov \nRustam Kasimdzhanov\nGarry Kasparov\nAlexandra Kosteniuk\nVladimir Kramnik \nPeter Leko \nDing Liren\nVladimir Malakhov\nShakhriyar Mamedyarov\nLuke McShane\nAlexander Morozevich\nAlexander Motylev\nSergei Movsesian\nHenrique Mecking \nHikaru Nakamura\nDavid Navara\nIan Nepomniachtchi\nIllya Nyzhnyk\nFridrik Olafsson \nJudit Polgar \nSusan Polgar \nRuslan Ponomariov\nLajos Portisch \nTeimour Radjabov\nYasser Seirawan\nAlexei Shirov \nNigel Short \nSanan Sjugirov\nWesley So\nBoris Spassky \nJonathan Speelman \nPeter Svidler\nJan Timman\nEvgeny Tomashevsky\nVeselin Topalov \nMaxime Vachier-Lagrave\nFrancisco Vallejo Pons\nNikita Vitiugov\nHao Wang\nYue Wang\nRadoslaw Wojtaszek\nJun Xie\n\nDeceased \nAlexander Alekhine\nAdolf Anderssen\nPal Benko \nJoseph Blackburne\nEfim Bogolyubov\nMikhail Botvinnik\nDavid Bronstein\nJos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal Capablanca\nMikhail Chigorin\nMax Euwe\nRobert Fischer\nVugar Gashimov\nSvetozar Gligoric \nPaul Keres\nViktor Korchnoi\nBent Larsen \nEmanuel Lasker\nVera Menchik\nTony Miles\nPaul Morphy\nAaron Nimzovich\nLembit Oll\nTigran Petrosian\nPhilidor\nSamuel Reshevsky\nAkiba Rubinstein\nVasily Smyslov\nHoward Staunton\nWilhelm Steinitz\nMir Sultan Khan\nMikhail Tal\nSiegbert Tarrasch\nCarlos Torre Repetto\n\nRelated pages\nList of World Chess Champions\n\nOther websites\n FIDE top players\nChessgraphs.com - Rating history of world chess champions and grandmasters\n\n*\nGrandmasters\nCategory:Lists of people","title":"List of chess grandmasters"}
{"bad_words":0.4773235728,"ppl":0.3316564166,"stop_words":0.5983539769,"text":"Crook County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 7,083 people lived there which makes it the third-least populous county in Wyoming. Its county seat is Sundance. It was formed on December 8, 1875.\n\nCommunities\n\nTowns \n\n Hulett\n Moorcroft\n Pine Haven\n Sundance (county seat)\n\nCensus-designated place \n Beulah\n\nUnincorporated communities \n\n Aladdin\n Alva\n Colony\n Devils Tower\n Farrall\n Moskee\n New Haven\n Oshoto\n Sand Creek Crossing\n Stroner\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n \n\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Wyoming\nCategory:1875 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Wyoming counties","title":"Crook County, Wyoming"}
{"bad_words":0.487734887,"ppl":0.5123783037,"stop_words":0.4499149651,"text":"Coronavirus is a virus in the family Coronaviridae. They are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense RNA genome. They have a nucleocapsid of helical symmetry. The genome size of coronaviruses is about 26 to 32 kilobases, which is extraordinarily large for an RNA virus. \n\nThe name \"coronavirus\" comes from the Latin word corona, meaning \"crown\" or \"halo\", and refers to how virions look under an electron microscopy (E.M.). They have a fringe of large, bulbous surface projections looking like a crown. This morphology is created by the viral spike (S) peplomers, which are proteins on the surface of the virus. They decide which cells the virus can infect.\n\nProteins that contribute to the structure of coronaviruses are the spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N).\n\nCoronaviruses often stick to the hands, and the virus is often caused by people touching their hands to their mouth. It gets in the trachea and makes it way down to the lungs, where it sticks to cells and tissues to replicate itself.\n\nDiseases \n\nCoronaviruses infect the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts of mammals and birds. Six different strains of coronaviruses infect humans. These include:\n\nMERS-CoV\nSARS-CoV\nSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which causes the disease coronavirus disease 2019 and is the cause of the 2019\u201320 coronavirus outbreak\n\nCoronaviruses are believed to cause many common colds in human adults. The significance and economic impact of coronaviruses is hard to assess. Unlike rhinoviruses (another common cold virus), human coronaviruses are easy to grow in the laboratory.\n\nOther pages\nZoonosis\n\nReferences","title":"Coronavirus"}
{"bad_words":0.1686992083,"ppl":0.451823707,"stop_words":0.5676071457,"text":"Prison Break is an American television serial crime drama series. Created by Paul Scheuring, the series is shown on Fox. The first run of the show had four seasons, with 81 episodes from August 29, 2005 to May 15, 2009. A fifth season which aired nine episodes from April 4 to May 30, 2017. As of March 2019, a sixth season is being made.\n\nThe series is about two brothers, Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purcell) and Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller). Burrows has been sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit, and Scofield creates a detailed plan to help his brother escape prison and clear his name. Robin Tunney, Robert Knepper, Amaury Nolasco, Sarah Wayne Callies, Peter Stormare, Marshall Allman, Wade Williams, Paul Adelstein and Rockmond Dunbar also star, along with many others.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:2005 American television series debuts\nCategory:2009 American television series endings\nCategory:2000s American drama television series\nCategory:2010s American drama television series\nCategory:American crime drama television series\nCategory:Fox television series\nCategory:Television series about brothers\nCategory:Television series set in Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:Television series set in Los Angeles, California","title":"Prison Break"}
{"bad_words":0.937397879,"ppl":0.4080802432,"stop_words":0.5133847259,"text":"Richard Stuart Linklater (; born July 30, 1960) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He is known for his movies Dazed and Confused (1993), Before Sunrise (1995), Before Sunset (2004), Before Midnight (2013), School of Rock (2003), Waking Life (2001) and A Scanner Darkly (2006). \n\nIn 2002 he began filming Boyhood (2014), a passion project which took over twelve years to finish. The movie was premiered in 2014 to critical acclaim. Linklater won the Golden Globe, Critics' Choice Movie Awards and BAFTAs for Best Director and Best Picture. He also received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director, along with nominations for Original Screenplay and Picture.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nDetour Films (Richard Linklater's film production company)\n\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning directors\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning directors\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:Writers from Houston, Texas","title":"Richard Linklater"}
{"bad_words":0.7435412983,"ppl":0.8506568835,"stop_words":0.5358018433,"text":"Cheesy Lee Hawkes (born 22 September 1971) is an English singer, musician and actor. He was born in Windsor, Berkshire. He had a hit record \"The One and Only\". It was number 1 for five weeks in 1991. He starred in the movie Buddy's Song along with Roger Daltrey.\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Berkshire\nCategory:English guitarists\nCategory:English pop singers\nCategory:Musicians from Berkshire\nCategory:Windsor, Berkshire","title":"Chesney Hawkes"}
{"bad_words":0.9236348332,"ppl":0.6681447521,"stop_words":0.5546261051,"text":"A chemical element is a substance that contains only one type of atom.  If a substance contains more than one type of atom, it is a compound. An element can be a solid, liquid or gas. The smallest particle of such an element is an atom. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons.\n\nEach element contains only one kind of atom. The number of protons in an atom is called the atomic number. For example, all atoms with 6 protons are of the chemical element carbon, and all atoms with 92 protons are of the element uranium.\n\nThe number of protons in the nucleus causes its electric charge. This fixes the number of electrons in its normal (unionized) state. The electrons in their atomic orbitals determine the atom's various chemical properties. \n\nElements are the basic building blocks for all types of substances. When they are combined with each other, they can form molecules.\n\n118 different chemical elements are known to modern chemistry. 92 of these elements can be found in nature, and the others can only be made in laboratories. The human body is made up of 26 elements. The last natural element discovered was uranium, in 1789. The first man-made element was technetium, in 1937.\n\nChemical elements are commonly arranged in the periodic table. Where the elements are on the table tells us about their properties relative to the other elements.\n\nChemical symbols\nChemical elements are also given a unique chemical symbol. Chemical symbols are used all over the world. This means that, no matter which language is spoken, there is no confusion about what the symbol means. Chemical symbols of elements come from their English or Latin names. For example, carbon has the chemical symbol 'C', and sodium has chemical symbol 'Na', after the Latin natrium. Tungsten is called 'W' after its German name, wolfram. 'Au' is the symbol for gold and it comes from the Latin word for gold, aurum. Another symbol which comes from Latin is 'Ag'. This is the element silver and it comes from the Latin argentum. Lead's symbol, 'Pb', comes from the Latin plumbum and the English word plumber derives from this as pipes used to be made out of lead. Some more recently discovered elements were named after famous people, like einsteinium, which was named after Albert Einstein.\n\nCompounds\nElements can join (react) to form pure compounds (such as water, salts, oxides, and organic compounds). In many cases, these compounds have a fixed composition and their own structure and properties. The properties of the compound may be very different from the elements it is made from. Sodium is a metal that burns when put into water and chlorine is a poisonous gas. When they react together they make sodium chloride (salt) which is harmless and edible.\n\nMixtures\nSome elements mix together in any proportion to form new structures. Such new structures are not compounds. They are called mixtures or, when the elements are metals, alloys.\n\nIsotopes\nMost elements in nature consist of atoms with different numbers of neutrons. An isotope is a form of an element with a certain number of neutrons. For example, carbon has two stable, naturally occurring isotopes: carbon-12 (6 neutrons) and carbon-13 (7 neutrons). Carbon-14 (8 neutrons) is a naturally occurring radioactive isotope of carbon. Of each element, except for Ununoctium, at least two isotopes are known.\n\nClassification \nElements can be classified based on physical states. At room temperature and pressure, most elements are solids, only 11 are gases and 2 are liquids.\n\nElements can also be classified into metals and non-metals. There are many more metals than non-metals.\n\nHowever, a few elements have properties in between those of metals and non-metals. These elements are called semimetals (or metalloids).\n\nRelated pages\n Periodic table\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:Nuclear physics","title":"Chemical element"}
{"bad_words":0.0555564261,"ppl":0.2696231625,"stop_words":0.7689858671,"text":"Megan Nicole Kanka (December 7, 1986 \u2013 July 29, 1994) was an American child who was raped and murdered by her neighbor Jesse Timmendequas. It happened in Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey by a convicted sex offender, when she was seven years old.\n\nTimmendequas tricked Kanka to come into his house by saying he had a puppy inside. Once Kanka noticed there was no puppy Timmendequas raped her, slammed her head into a dresser, strangled her, wrapped her head in a plastic bag, and strangled her with a belt. He put her body in his car and assaulted her once more before placing her in a toy chest and dumping it in a park in nearby West Windsor, New Jersey. When he went to court the jury sentenced him to death after convicting him of kidnapping, rape, sodomy and murder.\n\nThe aftermath of this lead the New Jersey Legislature to pass a law called \"Megan's Law\" which requires convicted sex offenders to tell the local police department when they move into a neighborhood.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1994 deaths\nCategory:1990s in New Jersey\nCategory:1990s murders in the United States\nCategory:American children\nCategory:Child sexual abuse\n\nCategory:Deaths by strangulation\nCategory:July events\nCategory:Kidnapped American people\nCategory:Rape","title":"Murder of Megan Kanka"}
{"bad_words":0.9478638617,"ppl":0.5789343233,"stop_words":0.5080957345,"text":"Relapsing fever is an infection caused by some bacteria in the genus Borrelia. It is sometimes called typhinia. It is carried and spread by lice and ticks.\n\nThe word \"relapse\" means to come back. The disease is called \"relapsing fever\" because the symptoms can go away and come back several times until the person is cured.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Diseases caused by bacteria","title":"Relapsing fever"}
{"bad_words":0.482773403,"ppl":0.8996010508,"stop_words":0.1551908029,"text":"Tom Blom (25 September 1946 \u2013 3 July 2017) was a Dutch television and radio presenter. He was born in The Hague. His career began in 1975. Blom made his television debut as a announcer at The Johnny Kraaijkamp Show. Later, he was a presenter of the record program De Eerste de Beste. From 1983, Blom was a commentator and co-presenter at Te land, ter zee en in de lucht.\n\nBlom died on 3 July 2017 in The Hague of brain cancer at the age of 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Biography of Tom Blom \n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from brain cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the Netherlands\nCategory:Dutch television presenters\nCategory:Entertainers from The Hague\nCategory:Radio personalities","title":"Tom Blom"}
{"bad_words":0.9391831781,"ppl":0.4803884191,"stop_words":0.8678934442,"text":"The arrondissement of Ch\u00e2teaudun is an arrondissement of France, in the Eure-et-Loir department of the Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital is the city of Ch\u00e2teaudun.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Eure-et-Loir department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Ch\u00e2teaudun was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Ch\u00e2teaudun is the most southern of the arrondissements of the Eure-et-Loir department. It has an area of  and a population of 59,794 inhabitants.\n\nIt is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Chartres, to the east by the Loiret department, to the southeast by the Loiret department, to the south by the Loir-et-Cher department and to the west by the arrondissement of Nogent-le-Rotrou.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThe cantons in the arrondissement of Ch\u00e2teaudun are:\n\n Brou (2803) (partly)\n Ch\u00e2teaudun (2807)\n Illiers-Combray (2811) (partly)\n Voves (2815) (partly)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Ch\u00e2teaudun has 64 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)\u02d0\n\n Alluyes (28005)\n Baigneaux (28019)\n Bazoches-en-Dunois (28028)\n Bazoches-les-Hautes (28029)\n Bonneval (28051)\n Bouville (28057)\n Brou (28061)\n Bullainville (28065)\n Bullou (28066)\n La Chapelle-du-Noyer (28075)\n Ch\u00e2teaudun (28088)\n Cloyes-les-Trois-Rivi\u00e8res (28103)\n Commune nouvelle d'Arrou (28012)\n Conie-Molitard (28106)\n Cormainville (28108)\n Courbehaye (28114)\n Dambron (28121)\n Dampierre-sous-Brou (28123)\n Dancy (28126)\n Dangeau (28127)\n Donnemain-Saint-Mam\u00e8s (28132)\n Flacey (28153)\n Fontenay-sur-Conie (28157)\n Le Gault-Saint-Denis (28176)\n Gohory (28182)\n Guillonville (28190)\n Jallans (28198)\n Lanneray (28205)\n Logron (28211)\n Loigny-la-Bataille (28212)\n Lumeau (28221)\n Marbou\u00e9 (28233)\n Meslay-le-Vidame (28246)\n M\u00e9zi\u00e8res-au-Perche (28250)\n Mol\u00e9ans (28256)\n Montboissier (28259)\n Montharville (28260)\n Moriers (28270)\n Mottereau (28272)\n Neuvy-en-Dunois (28277)\n Nottonville (28283)\n Org\u00e8res-en-Beauce (28287)\n P\u00e9ronville (28296)\n Poupry (28303)\n Pr\u00e9-Saint-\u00c9vroult (28305)\n Pr\u00e9-Saint-Martin (28306)\n Saint-Avit-les-Guespi\u00e8res (28326)\n Saint-Christophe (28329)\n Saint-Denis-les-Ponts (28334)\n Saint-Maur-sur-le-Loir (28353)\n Sancheville (28364)\n Saumeray (28370)\n Terminiers (28382)\n Thiville (28389)\n Tillay-le-P\u00e9neux (28390)\n Trizay-l\u00e8s-Bonneval (28396)\n Unverre (28398)\n Varize (28400)\n Vieuvicq (28409)\n Villampuy (28410)\n Villemaury (28330)\n Villiers-Saint-Orien (28418)\n Vitray-en-Beauce (28419)\n Y\u00e8vres (28424)\n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Eure-et-Loir department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nChateaudun","title":"Arrondissement of Ch\u00e2teaudun"}
{"bad_words":0.5825314632,"ppl":0.3850051358,"stop_words":0.1883473593,"text":"A cough, also known as tussis, is an action the body takes to get rid of anything that irritates the lungs or throat. To do this, muscles in the thoracic cavity contract to make air leave the lungs with a lot of force. Coughs often happen quickly and more than once, and are usually accompanied by a unique sound, also called a cough.\n\nCoughs are more likely to happen when a person is sick, because infections often irritate breathing passages. Another cause of coughs is a person breathing air that is not clean like dust.\n\nCauses\nLung cancer\nInfluenza\nSarcoidosis\nPneumonia\nTuberculosis\nCommon cold\nSmoking\n\nRelated pages \nFlu\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Reflexes\nCategory:Symptoms","title":"Cough"}
{"bad_words":0.256174895,"ppl":0.5070380038,"stop_words":0.2317182099,"text":"Le Pontet is a commune of 15,594 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vaucluse","title":"Le Pontet, Vaucluse"}
{"bad_words":0.3281698548,"ppl":0.1768074272,"stop_words":0.0028911586,"text":"Basophils, or basophil granulocytes, are rare granulocytes.  If you had 10,000 white blood cells, only 1\u201330 of them would be basophils.\n\nBasophils contain large cytoplasmic granules. When stained, the granules hide the cell nucleus from sight. However, when unstained, the nucleus is visible and it usually has two lobes.\n\nThe mast cell, another granulocyte, is similar in appearance and function. Both cell types store histamine, a chemical that is secreted by the cells when stimulated. However, they come from different cell lines. Mast cells usually do not circulate in the blood stream, but instead stay in connective tissue. Like all circulating granulocytes, basophils go from the blood into a tissue when needed.\n\nThe name comes from the fact that these leukocytes are basophilic, i.e., they are stained by basic dyes, as shown in the illustrations.\n\nHow they work is not well understood. Basophils have protein receptors on their cell membrane which binds IgE, an immunoglobulin involved in macroparasite defence and allergy. They are found in unusually high numbers at sites of ectoparasite infection, for example, by ticks.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Blood cells","title":"Basophil"}
{"bad_words":0.3860569192,"ppl":0.2675878525,"stop_words":0.951667352,"text":"Nude photography is a style of photography which shows the naked human body as a form of art. This is different form erotic photography, and pornography which focus on sexual arousal. \n\nFor many photographers, nude photography is a study of the human body, much like some paintings did.\nPhotographing a named person is called portraiture. Nude photography focuses on showing the human body, and often the face is not visible.\n\nIn general, nude photography is a planned image, not a snapshot. Nude photography wants to show a stylised depiction of the human body. Photographers sometimes use extremes of light and shadow, oiled skin, and shadows falling across the body to show the texture and structure of the body.\n\nEarly photographers often showed the nudity of women like the one we see here by F\u00e9lix-Jacques Moulin. Many, like Edward Weston, Jean-Christophe Destailleur,  Augustao de Luca, Ruth Bernhard and Jerry Avenaim, preferred to show the lines of a body as a piece of art. They used the terms art nude and figurenude from painting  to avoid suggestions that their works were meant to be erotica or pornography.\n\nNotes\n\nExamples \n\nCategory:Photography\nPhotography","title":"Nude photography"}
{"bad_words":0.677552404,"ppl":0.8731202249,"stop_words":0.1428587889,"text":"Bottnaryd Church () is a wooden church building in Bottnaryd in Sweden. It belongs to the Norra Mo Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was built in the late 17th century. It replaced a Medieval church demolished on 16 May 1666.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Church of Sweden churches\nCategory:Wooden churches","title":"Bottnaryd Church"}
{"bad_words":0.1921202129,"ppl":0.4818215802,"stop_words":0.4497238168,"text":"The Palaeoarchaean (Paleoarchean) is the second geological era in the Archaean. It began 3.6 billion years ago and ended at 3.2 billion years ago. Before it was the Eoarchaean and after it was the Mesoarchaean. \n\nThe name comes from the Greek word palaios. Palaios means \"ancient\". The oldest fossil life forms are cyanobacteria found in strata 3.46 billion years old. These rocks are in Western Australia. \n\nThe first supercontinent, Vaalbara, formed during this period.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Eras\nCategory:Archaean","title":"Palaeoarchaean"}
{"bad_words":0.1608048935,"ppl":0.987798928,"stop_words":0.7605533272,"text":"Henry Halleck was a general in the United States army. He was born in 1815 in New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1839. He fought in the Mexican-American War. During the American Civil War, he became the commander of the Union armies in the Western Theater in 1862. In July 1862, Lincoln made Halleck the general-in-chief of all Union armies. However, Lincoln did not like the way Halleck ran the army, so in March 1864 Halleck was replaced as general-in-chief by U.S. Grant. Halleck was Grant's chief of staff and stayed in Washington, D.C. In 1865 he was transferred to the West Coast. In 1869, he was transferred to Kentucky, where he died in 1872.\n\nCategory:1815 births\nCategory:1872 deaths\nCategory:American Civil War generals\nCategory:People from New York","title":"Henry Halleck"}
{"bad_words":0.0565806358,"ppl":0.529372056,"stop_words":0.8077101359,"text":"The Oklahoma House of Representatives is the lower house and larger body of the two houses of the Oklahoma Legislature, the other being the Oklahoma Senate.\n\nCategory:Government of Oklahoma\nCategory:Houses of Representatives\nCategory:State lower houses in the United States","title":"Oklahoma House of Representatives"}
{"bad_words":0.4457944948,"ppl":0.9639810667,"stop_words":0.6001957312,"text":"Brooke Baldwin (born July 12, 1979) is an American journalist and television news anchor. Baldwin has been at CNN since 2008. Baldwin hosts CNN Newsroom. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Baldwin hosts CNN's New Year's Eve Live with Anderson Cooper.\n\nIn 2017, Baldwin was featured in a Variety magazine article \"Women Surge to Top of TV News in Face of Sexism\".\n\nIn April 2020, Baldwin was diagnosed with COVID-19, days after CNN journalist Chris Cuomo was diagnosed.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:CNN people\nCategory:American television news anchors\nCategory:Journalists from Georgia (US)\nCategory:Writers from Atlanta, Georgia","title":"Brooke Baldwin"}
{"bad_words":0.0813142396,"ppl":0.4946985887,"stop_words":0.6578045669,"text":"Chloroflexi is one of four classes of bacteria that produce energy from light and are named for their green pigment, usually found in photosynthetic bodies. \n\nChloroflexi are typically filamentous (they look like microscopic strings), and can move about through bacterial gliding. They are facultatively aerobic (they can survive with oxygen or without it), but do not produce oxygen in the process of producing energy from light, or phototrophy. Additionally Chloroflexi have a different method of phototrophy (photoheterotrophy) than true photosynthetic bacteria. Phylogenetic analysis (looking at DNA) indicates that they had a separate origin.\n\nCategory:Bacteria","title":"Chloroflexi"}
{"bad_words":0.5588728791,"ppl":0.7087847796,"stop_words":0.0264901385,"text":"The Watts riots was a race riot which lasted 6 days in August 1965 in Watts part of Los Angeles, California. 34 people died, 1,032 were hurt, and 3,438 went to jail. It was the worst riot in Los Angeles history until the 1992 Los Angeles riots.\n\nMore reading \n Cohen, Jerry and William S. Murphy, Burn, Baby, Burn! The Los Angeles Race Riot, August 1965, New York: Dutton, 1966.\n Conot, Robert, Rivers of Blood, Years of Darkness, New York: Bantam, 1967.\n Guy Debord, Decline and Fall of the Spectacle-Commodity Economy, 1965. A situationist interpretation of the riots\n Horne, Gerald, Fire This\n Violence in the City\u2014An End or a Beginning?, A Report by the Governor's Commission on the Los Angeles Riots, 1965, John McCone, Chairman, Warren M. Christopher, Vice Chairman. Official Report online\\\n David O' Sears The politics of violence: The new urban Blacks and the Watts riot Clayton D. Clingan Watts Riots Paul Bullock Watts: The Aftermath New York: Grove Press, Inc., 1969\n Johny Otis Listen to the Lambs''. New York: W.W. Norton and Co.. 1968\n\nOther websites \n https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/hueypnewton\/times\/times_watts.html\n\nCategory:1965 in the United States\nCategory:1960s in Los Angeles, California\nCategory:1960s riots\nCategory:Civil rights\nCategory:Crime in California\nCategory:Riots in the United States\nCategory:August events","title":"Watts Riots"}
{"bad_words":0.0368209766,"ppl":0.2190817013,"stop_words":0.78355953,"text":"Magdalene College is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It was created in 1428 as Buckingham College, a Benedictine hostel. In 1542 this was changed, taking the name from the city of magda.  It was built over many years thanks to money given by many different important people, such as the Dukes of Norfolk and Buckingham. Today, it has about 600 students.\n\nThe most famous person to have studied here is Samuel Pepys. He was an influential Member of Parliament. When he died, he gave lots of books to the college. The library in Magdalene, which is very old and beautiful, is named after him (the Pepys Library). Magdalene is one of the colleges that keeps many old traditions. It was the last one in Cambridge to allow women to study there: this only happened in 1988.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Colleges of the University of Cambridge\nCategory:1428 establishments\nCategory:1420s establishments in Europe\nCategory:15th century establishments in England","title":"Magdalene College, Cambridge"}
{"bad_words":0.3462026043,"ppl":0.6772696976,"stop_words":0.8811082463,"text":"Rayne is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2162 people living in Rayne.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"Rayne"}
{"bad_words":0.8185723159,"ppl":0.2484293206,"stop_words":0.9611194118,"text":"The Division of Wide Bay is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The division was one of the original 75 divisions created for the first federal election in 1901. Wide Bay is located in south east Queensland. It includes the cities of Maryborough, Gympie, and Noosa Heads. It also covers Fraser Island, and inland areas as far west as Murgon. It is named after Wide Bay, which was named by Captain James Cook in 1770.\n\nMembers\n\nFamous members for Wide Bay include three time Prime Minister Andrew Fisher and Warren Truss, the leader of the National Party.\n\nElection results\n 2010 election results\n 2007 election results\n 2004 election results\n\nReferences\n Division of Wide Bay (Qld) \u2014 Australian Electoral Commission\n\nOther websites\n Warren Truss's website\n\nWide Bay\nCategory:Sunshine Coast, Queensland\nCategory:1901 establishments in Australia","title":"Division of Wide Bay"}
{"bad_words":0.2219178534,"ppl":0.840139989,"stop_words":0.266664574,"text":"Ablon is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Ablon"}
{"bad_words":0.8500047753,"ppl":0.5437582985,"stop_words":0.5980378308,"text":"The Vogelsberg Mountains are a group of low mountains in central Germany. They are in the middle of the state of Hessen. They are the product of ancient volcanic activity and are separated from the Rh\u00f6n Mountains by the Fulda River and its valley.\n\nThe Vogelsberg is about 19 million years old. It is Germany's only shield volcano. It is the largest basalt formation of Central Europe. It consists of many layers which fall downward from their peak in ring-shaped terraces to the base.\n\nThe highest mountains of the Vogelsberg are Taufstein, 773 m (2,536\u00a0ft), and Hoherodskopf, 763 m (2,503\u00a0ft). Both are now in a national park, the Hoher Vogelsberg Nature Reserve.\n\nCategory:Geography of Hesse\nCategory:Mountain ranges of Germany","title":"Vogelsberg Mountains"}
{"bad_words":0.4426332551,"ppl":0.8880986547,"stop_words":0.6162700198,"text":"Joel Vincent Anthony (born August 9, 1982) is a Canadian professional basketball player. He is a former center of the Detroit Pistons and Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He also plays for the Canadian national basketball team.\n\nCollege\nAnthony attended Pensacola State College in Pensacola, Florida and transferred to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas after two years. He played college basketball with the Runnin' Rebels from 2004 until 2007.\n\nNBA career\nHe went undrafted. He signed a one-year contract with the Miami Heat on July 3, 2007. Anthony re-signed with the Heat on July 20, 2009. On July 16, 2010, Anthony signed a five-year, $18 million contract to stay with Miami. Anthony won his first NBA championship with the Heat after the defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder 4 games to 1 in the 2012 NBA Finals. He won his second championship with the Heat the next when they defeated the San Antonio Spurs 4 games to 3 in the 2013 NBA Finals.\n\nOn January 15, 2014, a three-team trade happened involving the Heat, Boston Celtics, and Golden State Warriors. The Heat traded Anthony and a future draft pick, and a 2016 second-round draft pick to the Celtics. The Heat received Toney Douglas from the Warriors and the Warriors received Jordan Crawford and MarShon Brooks from the Celtics. Anthony played a total of 21 regular season games with the Celtics.\n\nOn October 17, 2014, the Celtics traded Anthony to the Detroit Pistons in exchange for Will Bynum.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Boston Celtics players\nCategory:Canadian basketball players\nCategory:Detroit Pistons players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Miami Heat players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Montreal\nCategory:People from Westmount, Quebec","title":"Joel Anthony"}
{"bad_words":0.5837675841,"ppl":0.2487002744,"stop_words":0.1970359825,"text":"Chappaqua (, ) is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of New Castle, in northern Westchester County, New York. It is on  of land on the east bank of the Hudson River. It is about  north of New York City. \n\nBill and Hillary Clinton live here. Since the 2010 census, 1,436 people live here.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Hamlets in New York\nCategory:Census-designated places in New York (state)","title":"Chappaqua, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.7233426483,"ppl":0.2908744861,"stop_words":0.4209900649,"text":"Robert Laurence \"Bob\" Barr, Jr.\n(born November 5, 1948) is the Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election.  He is  a  former federal prosecutor\nand a former member of the United States House of Representatives. He represented Georgia's 7th congressional district as a Republican from 1995 to 2003.\n\nBarr is known as one of the leaders of the impeachment of President Bill Clinton.  Barr joined the Libertarian Party in 2006,\nand until May 2008 served on its National Committee.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial 2008 Presidential Campaign website\nIssue positions and quotes at OnTheIssues.org\nVideo interview\/discussion with Jane Hamsher on Bloggingheads.tv\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Methodists\nCategory:Politicians from Iowa\nCategory:2008 United States presidential candidates\nCategory:United States representatives from Georgia\nCategory:US Libertarian Party politicians\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Bob Barr"}
{"bad_words":0.0662524651,"ppl":0.8845763323,"stop_words":0.3727409866,"text":"Maltot is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Maltot"}
{"bad_words":0.8075771218,"ppl":0.1973234627,"stop_words":0.1606163495,"text":"In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus  of a real number\u00a0 is the non-negative value of\u00a0 without regard to its sign. Namely,  for a positive\u00a0,  for a negative\u00a0 (in which case  is positive), and . For example, the absolute value of 3 is 3, and the absolute value of \u22123 is also 3. The absolute value of a number may be thought of as its distance from zero.\n\nThe modulus of a complex number is given by\n\nProperties\n\nReal numbers \nFor any real number\u00a0 the absolute value of\u00a0 is denoted by  (a vertical bar on each side of the quantity) and is defined as\n\nThe absolute value of\u00a0 is always either positive or zero, but never negative.\nFrom an analytic geometry point of view, the absolute value of a real number is that number's distance from zero along the real number line. The absolute value of the difference of two real numbers is the distance between them.\n\nIn calculus, the absolute value function is differentiable except at 0. It is everywhere continuous.\n\nCompare the norm of a vector.\n\nThe square-root notation without sign represents the positive square root. So, it follows that\n\n{|\n|-\n| style=\"width: 250px\" | \n| ()\n|}\n\nwhich is sometimes used as a definition of absolute value.\n\nThe absolute value has the following four main properties:\n\n{|\n|-\n| style=\"width: 250px\" |\n| style=\"width: 100px\" | ()\n| Non-negativity\n|-\n|\n| ()\n|Positive-definiteness\n|-\n|\n| ()\n|Multiplicativeness\n|-\n|\n| ()\n|Subadditivity\n|}\n\nOther important properties of the absolute value include:\n\n{|\n|-\n| style=\"width:250px\" |\n| style=\"width: 100px\" | ()\n|Idempotence (the absolute value of the absolute value is the absolute value)\n|-\n| style=\"width:250px\" |\n| style=\"width: 100px\" | ()\n|Symmetry\n|-\n|\n| ()\n|Identity of indiscernibles (equivalent to positive-definiteness)\n|-\n|\n| ()\n|Triangle inequality (equivalent to subadditivity)\n|-\n|\n| ()\n|Preservation of division (equivalent to multiplicativeness)\n|-\n|\n| ()\n|(equivalent to subadditivity)\n|}\n\nTwo other useful properties concerning inequalities are:\n\nThese relations may be used to solve inequalities involving absolute values. For example:\n\n{|\n|-\n|\n|\n|-\n|\n|\n|}\n\nComplex numbers \nFor a complex number , where x is the real part of z and iy is the imaginary part of z,\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mathematics","title":"Absolute value"}
{"bad_words":0.2329814807,"ppl":0.9281140684,"stop_words":0.7487541406,"text":"Manuel Pino is a professor at Scottsdale Community College in Arizona. Opposition to uranium mining has played a big role in Pino's life. He has written about The Destructive Impact of Uranium Mining on Native American Culture.  He has spoken out at many international conferences about victims of uranium mining, depleted uranium, and associated cancer deaths.  In 2008, Manuel Pino received the Nuclear-Free Future Award.\n\nRelated pages\nUranium in the environment\nAnti-nuclear movement in the United States\nJacqui Katona\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nUranium Mining and Indigenous People\nIndigenous Leaders Call For End To Uranium Mining\n\nCategory:Environment\nCategory:Energy","title":"Manuel Pino"}
{"bad_words":0.1339103823,"ppl":0.876262819,"stop_words":0.6413424766,"text":"The single non-transferable vote (often Abbreviated to S.N.T.V.) is an electoral system for multiple member electoral districts. It is an electoral system which can produce an proportional result but it will depend on the district's magnitude (the number of representatives in the electoral district) if there is more members in each electoral district the more proportional the result will be. In many cases the single non-transferable vote has been replaced by other voting systems. \n\nIn certain cases S.N.T.V. is thought to be similar to Plurality-at-large voting, commonly refereed as Bloc Voting, but is different because in S.N.T.V electors are only allowed to vote for one candidate but in Plurality-at-large voting the voter have as many votes as there are seats to win.\n\nExample \n\nThis example has three winners in the electoral district\n The voters select one candidate on the ballot\n All votes are counted\n The three candidates with the highest number of votes win\n\nCurrent Usage \nToday there are very few places which use the Single Non Transferable Vote: \n Afghanistan's House of Peoples. \n\n Kuwait's National assembly.\n Indonesia's Regional Representative Council.\n Puerto Rico's Legislative Assembly (only for 11 seats in the Senate and 11 seats in The House of Representatives).\n Japan's House of Councillors (only for 146 seats). \n Taiwan's Legislative Yuan (only for the six aboriginal seats).\n Vanuatu's Parliament.\n\nReferences","title":"Single non-transferable vote"}
{"bad_words":0.3031967207,"ppl":0.5824452679,"stop_words":0.1298454284,"text":"In string theory and theoretical physics, strings are hypothetical objects that are believed to be the elementary particles of the universe. If they exist, they would not be point-like particles, but rather 1-dimensional \"strings\" of energy that vibrate in various dimensions. The image to the right illustrates the various possible dimensions that a string could vibrate in. (Currently, physicists accept the fact that there are at least 11 dimensions in our universe: 1 time dimension and 10 spacial dimensions.) The length of the strings would be determined by Planck length:\n\nIt is still not known whether these strings actually exist. They are pretty much the main topic of string theory.\n\nRelated pages\nString theory\n\nCalabi-Yau manifold\n\nM-theory\n\nCategory:String theory","title":"String (physics)"}
{"bad_words":0.8376379839,"ppl":0.1863956636,"stop_words":0.8751559068,"text":"Dakota County is the third-most populous county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2010, 398,552 people lived there. The county seat is Hastings.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1849 establishments in Minnesota Territory\nCategory:Minnesota counties","title":"Dakota County, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.3547261517,"ppl":0.8202987558,"stop_words":0.6123966223,"text":"Arnex can mean:\n Arnex-sur-Nyon, Vaud, Switzerland\n Arnex-sur-Orbe, Vaud, Switzerland","title":"Arnex"}
{"bad_words":0.0159256964,"ppl":0.5825723316,"stop_words":0.0314330119,"text":"The Hanukkah menorah, or hanukiah, is a nine-branched lamp or candleholder used on the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. It is used to celebrate, remember, and honor the historical miracle of Hanukkah. \n\nIts shape is an upright stand with eight equal branches to hold a candle or oil with a wick. A ninth branch, at the center or to one side and usually taller, is the shamash (). The shamash is lit first, then used to light the others, while a prayer is recited. One of the branches is lit on the first night, two on the second, etc., which lasts eight nights.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Hanukkah\nCategory:Religious symbols","title":"Menorah (Hanukkah)"}
{"bad_words":0.0934766474,"ppl":0.5797943401,"stop_words":0.1030294477,"text":"The 2009\u201310 season is Futbol Club Barcelona's 116th in the Spanish league.\n\nPlayers\n\nTransfers\n\nLeague\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Football in Spain\nCategory:Football club seasons\nCategory:2009 in association football\nCategory:2010 in association football\nCategory:2000s in Spain\nCategory:2010s in Barcelona","title":"2009\u201310 FC Barcelona season"}
{"bad_words":0.8945093055,"ppl":0.0402253911,"stop_words":0.7434055479,"text":"Mackville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky","title":"Mackville, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.9912725345,"ppl":0.3680496607,"stop_words":0.6252927693,"text":"Wilhelmus Simon Petrus Fortuijn, known as Pim Fortuyn (, 19 February 1948 \u2013 6 May 2002) was a Dutch sociologist and politician. He was born in Driehuis. He was the leader of the LPF (Lijst Pim Fortuyn), a right-wing political party. He was very popular and was expected to win the 2002 elections. Fortuyn did not agree with some things the religion of Islam does, and did not want to let criminal Muslims from other countries come to the Netherlands. He was Roman Catholic and openly gay.\n\nNine days before the elections, Fortuyn was assassinated during the 2002 Dutch national election campaign by Volkert van der Graaf, who is an extreme environmentalist and animal rights activist. In court at his trial, van der Graaf said he murdered Fortuyn to stop him from exploiting Muslims as \"scapegoats\" and targeting \"the weak members of society\" in seeking political power.\n\nEarly life and education\nFortuyn was born on 19 February 1948 in Driehuis, as the third child to a Catholic family. His father worked as a salesman and his mother was a housewife. In 1967 he began to study sociology at the University of Amsterdam but transferred after a few months to the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam. In 1971 he ended his study with the Academic degree Doctorandus. In 1981 he received a doctorate in sociology at the University of Groningen as a Doctor of Philosophy.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  Bio at Parlement.com\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\nCategory:Dutch academics\nCategory:Dutch columnists\nCategory:Dutch councillors\nCategory:Dutch former political leaders\nCategory:Dutch LGBT people\nCategory:Dutch murder victims\nCategory:Dutch party chairs\nCategory:Dutch Roman Catholics\nCategory:Dutch writers\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT Christians\nCategory:LGBT politicians\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:Murders by firearm\nCategory:People murdered in the Netherlands\nCategory:Pim Fortuyn List politicians\nCategory:Politicians from North Holland\nCategory:Politicians from Rotterdam\nCategory:Sociologists","title":"Pim Fortuyn"}
{"bad_words":0.188747901,"ppl":0.395804897,"stop_words":0.3276941766,"text":"Sonia Bashir Kabir is a Bangladeshi business executive. She is the Managing Director of Microsoft Bangladesh Limited and co-founder of IT Firm Syntec and D Money, a financial technology sector start-up. She was a national athlete and she has played for Bangladesh National Volleyball team and Bangladesh National Cricket team. Before joining the national team she played both volleyball and cricket for Abahani.  She serves on boards of the Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS), the business and computer science schools of North South University and the business school of the Independent University Bangladesh. Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon appointed Sonia in 2015 to the Governing Council of the Technology Bank for the Least Developed Countries (LDC) for a 3 year term.\n\nEarly life and education\nSonia passed SSC and HSC from Vicarunnessa High school and College. After that she educated and trained in Silicon Valley. She lived in Northern California for 20 years.\n\nCareer \n\nAfter completing MBA, Sonia worked in Silicon Valley for Fortune 100 companies including Sun Microsystems and Oracle. Her expertise includes strategic planning and growth, sales execution, financial management, team building and change management. Before work with Microsoft Bangladesh she served as Country Manager for Dell Bangladesh and Chief Operating Officer for Aamra Technologies Limited. She is the Founder President of TiE Dhaka, Co-founder of Bangladesh Women in IT (BWIT) and Board Member of the American International School, Dhaka.  She is also Director of Women Entrepreneurs\u2019 Association (WEA), Member of Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) Women\u2019s Wing and Member, Abahani Women\u2019s Games Development Committee (AWGDC).\n\nAwards\n Microsoft Founder Award \n SDG Pioneer Award, 2017\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Living people","title":"Sonia Bashir Kabir"}
{"bad_words":0.2761999165,"ppl":0.6362263592,"stop_words":0.3787641196,"text":"John Houseman (born Jacques Haussmann; September 22, 1902October 31, 1988) was a Romanian-born British\u2013American actor and movie producer. He was known for working with Orson Welles. Houseman was known for his role as Professor Charles Kingsfield in the movie The Paper Chase (1973).\n\nHouseman died in Malibu, California from spinal cancer, aged 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n \n \n \"The Theatre: Marvelous Boy\" \u2013 Time Magazine May 9, 1938\n Interviews with Howard Koch on the infamous Mercury Theatre's War of the Worlds radio broadcast\n\nCategory:1902 births\nCategory:1988 deaths\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:British movie actors\nCategory:British movie producers\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from spinal cancer\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People from Bucharest","title":"John Houseman"}
{"bad_words":0.2427597776,"ppl":0.9635536334,"stop_words":0.0240001556,"text":"A crest is the point on a wave with the greatest positive value or upward displacement in a cycle. A trough is the opposite of a crest.\n\nWhen the crest and the trough of two waves of equal magnitude and frequency intersect or collide when in phase with each other the result is called constructive interference and the magnitudes double (above and below the line), when 180\u00b0 out of phase the result is destructive interference with each other the resulting wave is the undisturbed line that is in the middle of the diagram having zero amplitude.\n\nIn other words, the wave crest is called a peak.\n\nRelated pages\n Ocean surface wave\n\nReferences\n, 704 pages.\n\nCategory:Wave physics","title":"Crest (physics)"}
{"bad_words":0.7064679707,"ppl":0.6381146521,"stop_words":0.4763917088,"text":"Nagma Shrestha  (Nepali: \u0928\u0917\u092e\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920) (born 10 November 1991) in Kathmandu, Nepal is a Nepali Model, Television presenter & producer. She is also the title winner of Miss Earth Nepal 2012 & Miss Universe Nepal 2017 and represented Nepal in Miss Universe 2017. She  completed her +2 study from United Academy & bachelors in business study from Time Business School.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1991 births\nCategory:Beauty pageant winners\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Kathmandu\nCategory:Nepalese models","title":"Nagma Shrestha"}
{"bad_words":0.8063270323,"ppl":0.8932892629,"stop_words":0.277243084,"text":"Keikhosrow Shahrokh (Kerman, Iran, 1864  \u2013 1939) was the designer of the mausoleum of Persian poet Ferdowsi in the city of Tus. \n\nAs elected representative of the Zoroastrian community, he was an active member of the Iranian parliament. He is best known for his role in the 1925 transition of the official calendar from the Islamic calendar of hejri ghamarei to the Iranian civil calendar, known as hejri shamsi.\n\nRelated pages \n Qajar dynasty\n Iranian calendar\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Biography\n\nCategory:1864 births\nCategory:1929 deaths\nCategory:Zoroastrians\nCategory:Iranian people","title":"Keikhosrow Shahrokh"}
{"bad_words":0.2937963806,"ppl":0.9368158783,"stop_words":0.7219179954,"text":"The Erdzeichen () is an artwork on the grounds of Munich Airport by the painter Wilhelm Holderied and the sculptor Karl Schlamminger. According to the artist, the earth sculpture at the airport is meant to be \u201cAn Island in Time,\u201d i.e. a symbol of time sequences which are determined by the \u201cprimeval energy of the earth.\u201d The ground-level artwork was completed in 1995. It stands in the tradition of archaic earth sculptures and modern works of Land Art, and also calls to mind Smithson\u2019s famous \u201cSpiral Jetty.\u201d\n\nThe Earthsign stretches across an area measuring 270 meters by 170 meters. Its furrows are 3.40 meters deep. These furrows and the tall gravel embankments between them circle a central point, continue in a straight row, form a loop and then flow in irregularly undulating lines into the surrounding field, where they end at a straight line.\n\nThe artwork was collectively financed by circa 400 donors in a campaign entitled \u201cBe Part of Art.\u201d The aerial archeological photographer Klaus Leidorf has documented the earth sculpture and the changes which nature and the seasons have brought to it since 1994.\n\nThe lease granted by the airport company to Wilhelm Holderied and Karl Schlamminger expires on December 30, 2013. The continued existence of the Earthsign has not yet been assured.\n\nReferences\n Howard Fine [u.a.]: Eine Insel f\u00fcr die Zeit \u2013   Ein Erdzeichen entsteht. Hirmer, M\u00fcnchen 1995, .\n Johannis von dem Borne [u.a]: In die Erde gezeichnet. Isensee, Oldenburg 2003, .\n R\u00e4to Weiler [u.a.]: Bewahrt eine Insel f\u00fcr die Zeit \u2013 Preserve an Island in Time. M\u00fcnchen 2011, .\n Howard Fine [u.a.]: Die Wurzeln, das Echo, die Ufer. Werkstattbuch. Hirmer, M\u00fcnchen 1989, .\n Howard Fine [u.a.]: Magnetische Ufer. Werkstattbuch. Hirmer, M\u00fcnchen 2000, .\n Gerd Holzheimer [u.a.]: Das Gewicht der Zeichen. 2004, .\n Wilhelm Holderied: \u201e\u2026 Zeitfelder \u2026\u201c. Kronacher Kunstverein, Kronach 2008, .\n Wolfgang Schneider, R\u00e4to Weiler: Das stille Spiel der Schatten. 2010, .\n\nCategory:Sculptures\nCategory:Munich\nCategory:1995 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1990s establishments in Germany","title":"Erdzeichen"}
{"bad_words":0.423855383,"ppl":0.7632245513,"stop_words":0.9049128215,"text":"Crystal Lake is a city in Illinois in the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois\nCategory:Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois","title":"Crystal Lake, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.4286491867,"ppl":0.9425928902,"stop_words":0.0247500564,"text":"Chained is a 2012 Canadian psychological horror movie. It is about a cab-driving serial killer who stalks his victims on the streets. This movie was originally marked NC-17 (no children 17 and under admitted) by the MPAA. It was edited downwards to an R. It was released theatrically in some countries, direct-to-video in the United States.\n\nThe movie was first shown at Fantasia International Film Festival.\n\nCast\n Vincent D'Onofrio as Bob\n Daniel Maslany as Young Bob\n Eamon Farren as Rabbit \/ Tim Fittler\n Evan Bird as Young Rabbit\n Julia Ormond as Sarah Fittler\n Conor Leslie as Angie\n Jake Weber as Brad Fittler\n Michael Maslany as Young Brad\n Gina Philips as Marie\n\nAdditionally, Troy Skog and Shannon Jardine play Bob's parents and Alexander Doerksen plays Colin. Amy Matysio appears as Mary, one of Bob's victims. Director Jennifer Lynch has a cameo as a cooking show host on TV.\n\nCritical reception\n\nPeter Bradshaw from The Guardian and Tim Robey from The Daily Telegraph both rated the movie 1\/5 stars. The earlier called it \"a fantastically crass and fatuous-in other words, silly and pointless-serial killer movie.\" The latter thought that Chained was \"a lurid disgrace.\"\n\nOn the opposite end, Lauren Taylor from Bloody Disgusting rated the movie 4\/5 stars. Taylor wrote: \"Chained takes a typical tale of an abused child and makes something that is Oscar worthy.\" Rotten Tomatoes has the movie rated near 72% approval.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2012 crime movies\nCategory:2012 thriller movies\nCategory:2010s crime thriller movies\nCategory:2010s horror thriller movies\nCategory:2010s psychological movies\nCategory:2010s serial killer movies\n\nCategory:Canadian horror movies\n\nCategory:Canadian thriller movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies about abduction\nCategory:Movies about dysfunctional families\nCategory:Rape in movies","title":"Chained (2012 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.1029235715,"ppl":0.8528093366,"stop_words":0.6972304808,"text":"Target Canada was an Canadian department store chain that took over most Zellers stores, it then ran out of money in April 2015 and closed all of all its stores. There was a total of 133 Target stores in Canada in 2015. It was formerly headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.\n\nRelated pages \n Target Corporation (Target stores in the United States)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Archived Offical Website\n\nCategory:2011 establishments in Canada\nCategory:2015 disestablishments in Canada\nCategory:Companies of Canada\nCategory:Defunct companies\nCategory:Department stores\nCategory:Ontario","title":"Target Canada"}
{"bad_words":0.0964751467,"ppl":0.807594632,"stop_words":0.4800487528,"text":"ITV2 is a 24 hour a day free-to-air entertainment television channel in the United Kingdom owned by ITV Digital Channels Ltd, a part of ITV plc. It was Released on 7 December 1998, and is available on digital television by satellite, cable, IPTV and terrestrial Avago platforms. It is also available by analogue Virgin Media television.\n\nCategory:British television channels","title":"ITV2"}
{"bad_words":0.3162888376,"ppl":0.1699326928,"stop_words":0.6958495102,"text":"Lea DeLaria (born May 23, 1958) is an American comedian, actress, and jazz musician. DeLaria was \"the first openly gay comic to break the late-night talk-show barrier\" with her 1993 appearance on The Arsenio Hall Show.  She is best known for her portrayal of inmate Big Boo on Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black.\n\nFrom 2015 through 2017, she was engaged to fashion editor Chelsea Fairless until they separated.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:LGBT comedians\nCategory:LGBT musicians\nCategory:Lesbians\nCategory:Actors from Illinois\nCategory:Musicians from Illinois\nCategory:Comedians from Illinois\nCategory:LGBT people from Illinois","title":"Lea DeLaria"}
{"bad_words":0.4967125433,"ppl":0.5660182726,"stop_words":0.8658854355,"text":"Bolivia (officially called Republic of Bolivia) is a country in South America.  It is land locked by Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Peru, and Chile.  Jeanine \u00c1\u00f1ez became the president of Bolivia in November 2019, after longtime president Evo Morales was overthrown.\nThe population of Bolivia is 10.67 million (2013).\n\nBolivia is named after Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar. The main languages are Spanish and Quechua, but there are other languages too.\n\nHistory \n\nBolivia used to be a colony of Spain. The silver mines in Bolivia made most of Spain's money, and Spain used Bolivians as slaves to work in the mines.\nAfter many wars, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar helped Bolivia to be an independent country.\n\nGeography \n\nBolivia is 424,135 mi\u00b2 (1,098,581 km\u00b2). This means that Bolivia is the world's 28th-largest country (after Ethiopia). It is the same sort of size as Mauritania.\n\nBolivia is a landlocked nation, which means every border of Bolivia is a border with another country, and so it does not have a sea. It used to own some of the Pacific coast, but it lost it in 1879 in the War of the Pacific. The west of Bolivia is on the Andes mountain range. The highest mountain in Bolivia is called Nevado de Sajama and it is near the city of Oruro. Although this part of the country is very high with lots of mountains, there are also parts of Bolivia which are very flat, and parts of the country which are very near sea level. There is also a bit of Bolivia covered by the Amazon rainforest, and a big lake which is the highest lake in the world. This lake is called Lake Titicaca.\n\nThe major cities are La Paz, El Alto, Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Cochabamba.  For other places in Bolivia see List of cities in Bolivia.\n\nDemographics \nThe population of Bolivia is approximately 10,907,778 people. The ethnic composition of the country is like the following:\n62%: Native American.\n26%: Mestizo.\n10%: White.\n2%: Black\n\nEconomy \nBolivia suffers from poverty, with 75.7% of the population living below the poverty line.\n\nDivisions \nBolivia is divided into nine departments.  The departments are divided into 112 provinces.  The provinces are divided into 339 municipalities and into native community lands.\n\nCulture \n\nBolivian culture has many Inca, Aymara and other native influences in religion, music and clothing. There is a big festival in Oruro, which is called \"El carnaval de Oruro\". People in Bolivia like playing football, and football, which is often played in the street. Zoos are also very popular, but they do not have much money.\n\nNational symbols \n\nThe Cantuta (often spelled kantuta or qantuta) (Cantua buxifolia or Fuchsia buxifolia) is a flower found in the Yungas, and is the national flower of Bolivia along with the patuj\u00fa (Heliconia rostrata) found in the tropical regions of Bolivia.\n\nRelated pages\nBolivia at the Olympics\nBolivia national football team\nList of rivers of Bolivia\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Bolivia map\n \n \n\n \nCategory:Spanish-speaking countries\nCategory:1825 establishments in South America","title":"Bolivia"}
{"bad_words":0.932430733,"ppl":0.4002361738,"stop_words":0.7371931385,"text":"Born to Sing is a 1990 R&B studio album from American music group En Vogue. It had several hit songs, including \"Hold On\", \"You Don't Have to Worry\".\n\nSeveral songs on the album sample past songs.\n\nThis album was released in April 1990.\n\nCategory:1990 albums\nCategory:Pop albums","title":"Born to Sing (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.8386362393,"ppl":0.0984503319,"stop_words":0.573214565,"text":"Diana Krall (born November 16, 1964) is a Canadian jazz singer and pianist from Nanaimo, British Columbia.\n\nKrall began to play the piano when she was four years old.  She began to play in restaurants when she was 15. When she was 17, she won a Vancouver Jazz Festival scholarship (student money award) to study music at the Berklee College of Music in Boston.  She later moved to Los Angeles to study with Jimmy Rowles.  In 1990, she moved to New York City.\n\nKrall's 1996 album All For You, was a tribute (way to honour someone) to the Nat King Cole trio. It was on the Billboard jazz charts for 70 weeks. The album was considered for a Grammy Award.  She won a Grammy in 1999 for \"Best Jazz Musician of the Year\".  Her 2001 album The Look of Love was #1 in Canada.  It also won the Juno Award as Canadian album of the year.  Her 2002 album Live in Paris won the Grammy for Best Vocal Jazz Record.  Also in 2002, Krall won the Juno for Canadian artist of the year.  Her version of the Tom Waits song \"Temptation\" made #1 on the World Jazz Charts in 2004.\n\nKrall married British musician Elvis Costello in December 2003.\n\nAlbums\nHeartdrops (1989)\nStepping Out (1993)\nOnly Trust Your Heart (1994)\nAll For You (1996)\nLove Scenes (1997)\nWhen I Look in Your Eyes (1999)\nThe Look of Love (2001)\nLive in Paris (2002)\nThe Girl in the Other Room (2004)\nChristmas Songs (2005)\n\nDVDs\nLive in Paris (2002)\nLive at the Montreal Jazz Festival (2004)\n\nOther websites \n\nDiana Krall's website\nDianaKrallfans.com fan website\nDiana Krall Lyrics\nDiana Krall MusicBrainz\n\nCategory:Canadian singers\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Jazz musicians\nCategory:Musicians from British Columbia\nCategory:Pianists\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Diana Krall"}
{"bad_words":0.2197885093,"ppl":0.4084399375,"stop_words":0.3438713157,"text":"Jai Krishan Kakubhai Shroff (screen name: Jackie Shroff) is an Indian actor. He has been working for four decades (about 40 years) in the Bollywood film industry. He has appeared in about 220 films in various Indian languages, including Hindi, Marathi, Oriya, Tamil, Malayalam, Punjabi, Kannada, Bengali, Konkani and Bhojpuri.\n\nFilm\nIn 1983, Shroff made his acting debut in Dev Anand's movie Swami Dada. In 1983, Subhash Ghai gave him a lead (main) role in the movie \"Hero,\" which was a success and brought Shroff to the public's attention.\n\nAfter Hero, he did several films, amongst which were Andar Baahar. Jaanoo and Yudh were successful. In 1986 he did Karma which became the highest-grossing(earning) film of 1986.\n\nAwards\n 1990: Won: Filmfare Award for Best Actor \u2013 Parinda\n 1994: Nominated: Filmfare Award for Best Actor \u2013 Gardish\n 1994: Nominated: Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor \u2013 Khalnayak\n 1995: Won: Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award \u2013 1942: A Love Story\n 1996: Won: Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award \u2013 Rangeela\n 1997: Nominated: Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award \u2013 Agni Sakshi\n 2002: Nominated: Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award \u2013 Yaadein\n 2001: Nominated: Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role \u2013 Mission Kashmir\n 2003: Nominated: Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award \u2013 Devdas\n 2007: Special Honour Jury Award for outstanding contribution to Indian cinema\n 2014: Won: The Original Rockstar GQ\n 2016: Won: HT Most Stylish Living Legend Award.\n 2017: Won: Raj Kapoor Award - Received by yesteryear actress Rakhee Gulzar: 30 April 2017.\n 2017: Won: Received the 20th anniversary of JP Dutta's Border movie Award: 12th June 2017.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Indian actors","title":"Jackie Shroff"}
{"bad_words":0.2067510853,"ppl":0.2754147362,"stop_words":0.0397539738,"text":"Kandiyohi County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2010, 42,239 people lived there. The county seat is Willmar.\n\nCategory:Minnesota counties","title":"Kandiyohi County, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.9970682271,"ppl":0.4644923041,"stop_words":0.0906727507,"text":"\"Like Father, Like Clown\" is the sixth episode of The Simpsons third season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on October 24, 1991. In this episode, Krusty the Clown says to the Simpson family that he is of \"Jewish heritage\", and that his father, \"Rabbi Hyman Krustofski\", disowned him for keeping a job in comedy. Krusty is sad and Bart and Lisa decide to try to  Krusty with his long-estranged father.\n\nCategory:1991 in American television\nCategory:The Simpsons (season 3) episodes","title":"Like Father, Like Clown"}
{"bad_words":0.4260909799,"ppl":0.0729211162,"stop_words":0.6874915737,"text":"KPS Skra Be\u0142chat\u00f3w SA  is a volleyball club from Poland. It started in 1930 as a football club, but began playing volleyball instead in 1957. The club plays in the Polish Volleyball League and they play in Be\u0142chat\u00f3w. Skra Be\u0142chat\u00f3w's owner is Polish company the Be\u0142chat\u00f3w Power Station. They won Polish championship in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014 and Polish Cup in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2016.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Volleyball clubs\nCategory:Sport in Poland\nCategory:1930 establishments in Europe\nCategory:20th century establishments in Poland","title":"Skra Be\u0142chat\u00f3w"}
{"bad_words":0.2073713361,"ppl":0.1670114141,"stop_words":0.6682380825,"text":"Smokin' Aces is a 2006 American crime thriller movie. It is about a Las Vegas Strip magician who became a mafia informant and the FBI agent who is assigned to protect him. Taraji P. Henson plays Sharice. Ray Liotta plays Donald. Alicia Keys plays Georgia.\n\nThe movie got negative reviews from critics. It made more than $54 million worldwide.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:2006 movies\nCategory:2000s crime thriller movies\nCategory:American crime thriller movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in Nevada","title":"Smokin' Aces"}
{"bad_words":0.7380862413,"ppl":0.7331468326,"stop_words":0.5342398475,"text":"The River Medway is a river which flows for  from the High Weald in Sussex, through Kent to the point where it enters the Thames Estuary. The river becoms tidal after Allington Lock.\n\nTributaries\n\nThe major tributaries of the medway are:\n\n River Eden\n River Bourne, known as the River Shode and River Busty\n River Teise, major sub tributary River Bewl.\n River Beult\n Loose Stream\n River Len\n\nNavigation\n\nUntil 1746 the river was impassable above Maidstone. The Environment Agency is the navigation authority.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Rivers of England","title":"River Medway"}
{"bad_words":0.4449134567,"ppl":0.552279538,"stop_words":0.329257354,"text":"Nouvion is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Somme","title":"Nouvion"}
{"bad_words":0.8662940001,"ppl":0.9412105342,"stop_words":0.8245718598,"text":"Cacica is a commune in Suceava County, Romania.\n\nOther websites \nThe Salt Mine from Cacica\n\nCacica","title":"Cacica"}
{"bad_words":0.1456591075,"ppl":0.4541675951,"stop_words":0.9961401114,"text":"A commuter is a person who travels from home to a workplace every day. This was uncommon until the 19th century, when the word was invented for people who used public transport daily. For many commuters, home is a suburb and work is in the inner city; but the reverse is sometimes the case and is called a reverse commute. Commuters may use other transport, such as cars or bicycles.\n\nOther websites \nUS Commuting Averages (2002)\nSome Commuters are travelling from France to London\nPlatform 11 - Ireland's National Rail Commuter Group\n\nCategory:Everyday life\nCategory:Transport","title":"Commuting"}
{"bad_words":0.7950499212,"ppl":0.0720445273,"stop_words":0.675216204,"text":"Obertshausen is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse, Germany.\n\nGeography \n\nObertshausen is in the Rhine Main area. The town is about 15\u00a0km southeast of Frankfurt. The whole area of the town is 13.62\u00a0km2 large and it is 113 m above sea level. It is a plain area with no hills.\n\nAbout 35 to 20 million years ago in the Age of Tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of sediments sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor.\n\nThe city consists out of the two former independent villages Obertshausen and Hausen, which are now the two urban districts of Obertshausen. On 1 January 1977 they were united.\n\nThe neighbours of Obertshausen are: \n Offenbach (Northwest)\n M\u00fchlheim (North)\n Hanau (Northeast) (Main-Kinzig-Kreis Rural District)\n Hainburg (East)\n Rodgau (Southeast)\n Heusenstamm (Southwest)\n\nObertshausen has 24,141 inhabitants (2008). The climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany.\n\nSome local people are speaking a regional type (dialect) of the German language with a certain tone and special words. It is a Hessian dialect (German: Hessisch). This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany. In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect, sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany. Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect. They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation.\n\nHistory \n\nIn the year 865 the name of the village Obertshausen was written down in a document for the first time. It was a kind of farm of the monastery of Seligenstadt to produce food for the monks.\n\nIn 1979 the city got the town privileges.\n\nIn former times the people in the Obertshausen area were mostly farmers, craftsmen, but not tradesmen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children. Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor.\n\nIn the time period of the industrial revolution the Rhine Main area got many factories and developed to a center for metal working and leather manufacturing, also chemical engineering. Many men got workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money. This made living conditions partly better.\n\nTwinned cities \n\n  Sainte-Genevi\u00e8ve-des-Bois, France\n  Laakirchen, Austria\n  Meiningen, Germany\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n, looked up on 21 January 2010, German.\n\nCategory:Cities in Hesse\nCategory:Offenbach (district)","title":"Obertshausen"}
{"bad_words":0.0808477545,"ppl":0.0152480609,"stop_words":0.8536829001,"text":"Quer\u00e9taro F\u00fatbol Club,  also called Gallos Blancos de Quer\u00e9taro, is a Mexican football club from Quer\u00e9taro, Mexico.\n\nHonours\n Primera Divisi\u00f3n A 3\nClausura 2005, Clausura 2006, Apertura 2008\n\n Promotion play-aff winners 2\n2005\u201306, 2008\u201309\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mexican football clubs\nCategory:Quer\u00e9taro\nCategory:1950 establishments in North America\nCategory:1950s establishments in Mexico","title":"Quer\u00e9taro F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.0432687045,"ppl":0.6267031591,"stop_words":0.1730163911,"text":"Beatrice Mtetwa is a lawyer from Zimbabwe.  She is known internationally because she represents journalists and because she speaks to support press freedom. In 2008, The New York Times said she was \"Zimbabwe's top human rights lawyer\". In 2014, she received an International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.\n\nLegal practice \n\nMtetwa received her LLB (Bachelor of Laws) degree from the University of Botswana and Swaziland in 1981.  She spent the next two years working in Swaziland as a prosecuting attorney (a lawyer who is responsible for starting legal cases against people accused of crimes). In 1983, she moved to Zimbabwe. There she worked as a prosecutor until 1989. That year, she went into private practice (a professional business that is not controlled or paid for by the government).  She began to limit her business to one subject, the practice of human rights law. In one of her more famous cases, she questioned a section of Zimbabwe's law, the Private Voluntary Organizations Act. She won the case.  The law allowed the government to change the group of people who manage or direct non-governmental organizations. She also questioned the results of 37 districts in the parliamentary elections. In a PBS documentary, Mtetwa said the reason  for her activism is \"not because there is any glory or cash to it and not because I'm trying to antagonize the government... I'm doing it because it's a job that's got to be done\".\n\nMtetwa is especially famous because she defends local and international journalists. In 2003, for example, she got a court order, a formal statement from a court to stop the government from forcing Guardian reporter Andrew Meldrum to leave the country. She gave the order to security officials at Harare International Airport only minutes before Meldrum's plane left. She also helped reporters Toby Harnden and Julian Simmonds from London's Sunday Telegraph newspaper. They were arrested during the Zimbabwean April parliamentary election.  The government said the reporters did not have official approval.  The court said they were not guilty. In April 2008, she helped New York Times reporter Barry Bearak get out of jail.  He was arrested for similar reasons. Mtetwa also defended many local journalists who were in jail before the 2008 Zimbabwean presidential election.\n\nAssaults and threats \n\nIn 2003, police arrested Mtetwa.  They said it was for drunk driving. At the police station, they hit her and choked her, or tried to stop her breathing by squeezing her throat.   Three hours later, the police let her go, without a formal charge or accusation. For two days after the attack, she could not speak. On the third day, she returned with a folder of medical evidence, and she filed charges against the police officers. Police officers reportedly attacked Mtetwa again in 2007.  Police beat Mtetwa and three colleagues, people who work with her, with rubber nightsticks during a protest march.   The march was to protest the harassment of Zimbabwe's lawyers.\n\nIn an interview with the Committee to Protect Journalists, Mtetwa said how she tries to prevent attacks:\n\n\"I think I confront the danger immediately before it happens. I always make sure that if, for instance, I'm called in the middle of the night to a scene that is potentially dangerous, I make sure that there are as many media practitioners as possible, particularly to record what will happen there. And in the glare of cameras I find that people don't want to do what they would want to do. So in a lot of ways I think I've been lucky, and I haven't received as much harassment as one would have expected, or as much as other human rights defenders have had.\"\n\nInternational recognition \n\nIn 2005, Mtetwa won the International Press Freedom Award of the Committee to Protect Journalists. The award citation said that \"in a country where the law is used as a weapon against independent journalists, Mtetwa has defended journalists and argued for press freedom, all at great personal risk.\" In 2008, she also won the group's Burton Benjamin Memorial Award for Lifetime Achievement.\n\nMtetwa received several awards from legal organizations. In 2009, the European Bar Human Rights Institute gave her the Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize (\"The award given by lawyers to a lawyer\"). That award is given each year to a lawyer who, throughout his or her career, has illustrated, by activity or suffering, the defence of human rights in the world. Mtetwa won the 2010 International Human Rights award of the American Bar Association. In 2011, she received the Inamori Ethics Prize from Case Western Reserve University in the US. In 2014, she received the International Women of Courage Award.\n\nSt. Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia, Canada, was the first university to celebrate Mtetwa's many achievements. They gave her an honorary degree in 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr \n Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)\n\nCategory:Women who received the International Women of Courage Award\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Zimbabwean people\nCategory:Women lawyers","title":"Beatrice Mtetwa"}
{"bad_words":0.0177826222,"ppl":0.1221928543,"stop_words":0.5603195348,"text":"Grumpier Old Men is a 1995 romance-comedy movie. The movie is about a feud between two old men that has cooled. The movie is the sequel to Grumpy Old Men.\n\nCast\n Walter Matthau as Max Goldman\n Jack Lemmon as John Gustafson Jr.\n Ann-Margret as Ariel Truax Gustafson\n Sophia Loren as Maria Sophia Coletta Raghetti Goldman\n Ann Morgan Guilbert as Francesca \"Mama\" Ragetti\n Burgess Meredith as John Gustafson Sr.\n Daryl Hannah as Melanie Gustafson Goldman\n Kevin Pollak as Jacob Goldman\n Katie Sagona as Allie (Melanie's daughter)\n\nCritical reception\n\nThis movie was released on December 22, 1995. It got negative reviews from critics. Roger Ebert gave the movie two out of four stars. Kevin Thomas from Los Angeles Times said the movie was contrived and getting by on the star power of its cast It took in $71 million at the box office, more than its predecessor, Grumpy Old Men. Grumpier Old Men won the 1996 People's Choice Award for \"Favorite Comedy Motion Picture\". Like the first movie, Grumpier Old Men was rated PG-13.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1990s romantic comedy movies\nCategory:American romantic comedy movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:1995 movies\nCategory:People's Choice Award winners\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies","title":"Grumpier Old Men"}
{"bad_words":0.8481645685,"ppl":0.2560339026,"stop_words":0.0302782354,"text":"Worcester Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Worcester, England. It stands on a bank overlooking the River Severn. It is the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Worcester. Its official name is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester.  It was built between 1084 and 1504, so therefore there are many different kinds of architecture, from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic. It is famous for its Norman crypt and the unusual chapter house.\n\nHistory\nThe Cathedral was founded in 680 with Bishop Bosel as its head.  Most of the cathedral we see today dates from the 12th and 13th centuries.\n\nMonks and nuns had been at the Cathedral since the seventh century.  The monastery became Benedictine in the second half of the tenth century.  The Benedictine monks were driven out in 1540 and replaced by secular (non-religious) canons.\n\nAfter the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the building became a cathedral of secular clergy again. The cathedral often had restoration work done, especially by Sir George Gilbert Scott and A. E. Perkins in the 1860s. Both men are buried at the cathedral.\n\nIn the chancel of the cathedral is the tomb of King John.  The cathedral has a memorial, Prince Arthur's Chantry, to the young prince Arthur Tudor, who is buried here.  Arthur's younger brother and next in line for the throne was Henry VIII. Worcester Cathedral was not destroyed  by Henry VIII during the English Reformation because of his brother's chantry in the cathedral.\n\nOther famous burials include Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin (1867\u20131947), Bishop of Worcester John Gauden (1605\u20131662) and Richard Edes (d.1604), a chaplain to Elizabeth I and James I.\n\nBells\nThe tower has a ring of twelve bells plus three semitone bells and a non-swinging bourdon.  They are some of the most beautiful church bells ever made.  There is a teaching centre  with eight special training bells, linked to computers.\n\nMusic\n\nWorcester Cathedral has three choirs: the Worcester Cathedral Choir (the main choir which has both a boys' and a girls' treble line, which normally work separately), Worcester Cathedral Chamber Choir, and the Worcester Cathedral Voluntary Choir. Since the 18th century, Worcester Cathedral Choir has taken part in the Three Choirs Festival, the oldest music festival in the world.\n\nThe composer Edward Elgar spent most of his life in Worcestershire. The first performance of his Enigma Variations took place at the cathedral during the 1899 festival.  There is a stained glass window which contains his portrait.\n\nWorcester Cathedral has a long history of organs dating back to at least 1417. Until recently there was a large four-manual organ, originally built by Hope Jones.  Most of this organ was removed in 2006 in order to make way for a new instrument by Kenneth Tickell, which was completed in the summer of 2008.\n\nFamous organists at Worcester have included Thomas Tomkins (from 1596), Hugh Blair (from 1895), Ivor Atkins (from 1897) and David Willcocks (from 1950). Today the organist (from 1996) is Adrian Lucas.\n\nRelated pages\nEnglish Gothic architecture\nRomanesque architecture\nChurch of England\nThree Choirs Festival\n\nOther websites\n\nWorcester Cathedral official web site\n\nCategory:Anglican Cathedrals\nCategory:Cathedrals in England\nCategory:Worcester\nCategory:Benedictine abbeys","title":"Worcester Cathedral"}
{"bad_words":0.1915473618,"ppl":0.9552985148,"stop_words":0.9532995411,"text":"Hallucigenia is an extinct genus of animal found as fossils in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale formation of British Columbia, Canada. Another species is found in the Lower Cambrian Maotianshan shale of China.  \n\nHallucigenia was thought by Stephen Jay Gould to be unrelated to any living species, but most palaeontologists now believe that the species was a velvet worm, a relative of modern arthropods.\n\nUnlike its contemporary Aysheaia, Hallucigenia has very little resemblance to modern Onychophora. The elongated, and clawed legs bear little resemblance to the paired annulated legs of the Onychophora. It is unknown what the spines were made of and how much 'protection' they offered. It is not easy to explain why 30 or more specimens \u2014 each thought to have seven pairs of rather long, flexible legs \u2014 do not show even one example of paired legs. But at least this reconstruction of the animal can plausibly walk, and the spines serve a reasonable purpose. A picture of this reconstruction as well as a photograph of an actual fossil can be seen on the Geological Survey of Canada's website.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Invertebrates\nCategory:Fossils\nCategory:Cambrian","title":"Hallucigenia"}
{"bad_words":0.6249923262,"ppl":0.1270120802,"stop_words":0.700536278,"text":"The Twelve Days of Christmas are the festive days which begin on Christmas Day (25 December). This is also known as Christmastide and Twelvetide. The Twelfth Night of Christmas is always on the evening of 5 January. The Twelfth Day can either be before or follow the Twelfth Night according to which Christian tradition is followed. Twelfth Night is followed by the Feast of the Epiphany on 6 January. In some traditions, the first day of Epiphany (6 January) and the twelfth day of Christmas are the same.\n\nOver the centuries, differing churches and sects of Christianity have changed the actual traditions, time frame and their interpretations. St. Stephen's Day (or Boxing Day), for example, is 26 December in the Western Church and 27 December in the Eastern Church. 28 December is Childermas or the Feast of the Innocents. Currently, the twelve days and nights are celebrated in widely varying ways around the world. For example, some give gifts only on Christmas Day, some only on Twelfth Night, and some each of the twelve nights. The song \"The Twelve Days of Christmas\" is about this giving of gifts.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\nSaint Stephen (December 26)\n Saint John the Apostle (December 27)\nHoly Innocents' Day (December 28)\nEpiphany (holiday) (January 6)\n\nCategory:Christmas","title":"The Twelve Days of Christmas"}
{"bad_words":0.5042222797,"ppl":0.653810447,"stop_words":0.2158264885,"text":"Champigny-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nChampigny-sur-Aube","title":"Champigny-sur-Aube"}
{"bad_words":0.2938103062,"ppl":0.899595101,"stop_words":0.7540306025,"text":"H\u00e4stholmen is a locality in \u00d6desh\u00f6g Municipality in \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland County in Sweden. In 2010, 342 people lived there.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Ostergotland County","title":"H\u00e4stholmen"}
{"bad_words":0.1313532331,"ppl":0.3465005082,"stop_words":0.98967976,"text":"Karnah () is part of the Kupwara District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.\n\nCategory:Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir\nTehsil  : Karnah\n\nDistrict  : Kupwara\n\nState  : J&K\n\npincode  : 193225\n\nPopulation: 60129 (2011 census)\n\nKarnah is an administrative tehsil of the Kupwara district in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It has 58 villages and is 78 kilometres (48 mi) away from the main town of Kupwara.\n\nDemographics\t\n\nKarnah tehsil has a total population of 60,129 as per the Census 2011, of which 34,471 are males while 25,658 are females, giving a sex ration of 744 females per 1,000 males. In 2011 there were total 11,422 families residing in Karnah Tehsil. Paharis form a majority population in the tehsil. As per Census 2011 out of total population, 25.8% live in urban areas while 74.2% live in rural areas. The average literacy rate in urban areas is 68.4% while that in the rural areas is 58.9%. Also the sex ratio of urban areas in the tehsil is 587 while that of rural areas is 807.[1]\n\nRepresentation\t\n\nRaja Manzoor Ahmad Khan is the present MLA of Karnah Tehsil.\n\nFacilities and services\t\n\nSectrate, J&k bank, ATM, Police station, Renger quarter, Treasury are situated in Suliman village.","title":"Karnah"}
{"bad_words":0.6953983602,"ppl":0.5760604886,"stop_words":0.3675769833,"text":"In molecular biology, two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA strands that are connected by hydrogen bonds are called a base pair (often abbreviated bp). \n\nIn DNA pairing, adenine (A) forms a base pair with thymine (T),\nto form an A\/T base pair.\nGuanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C) in DNA, to form a G\/C base pair.\n\nRelated pages \n DNA\n Nucleobase\n\nCategory:Molecular biology","title":"Base pair"}
{"bad_words":0.8887523829,"ppl":0.6740126423,"stop_words":0.1476476974,"text":"Pennedepie is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Pennedepie"}
{"bad_words":0.49732802,"ppl":0.1107409869,"stop_words":0.2468165266,"text":"A Wadati-Benioff zone is an area within the Earth's crust where earthquakes frequently occur. The frequency of earthquakes in these areas is due to the convergence and subduction of tectonic plates.\n\nAccording to the theory of plate tectonics lithospheric plates move towards each other along convergent plate boundaries. When two plates collide, one is often submerged below the other. They are referred as downgoing and overriding plates respectively. \n\nWhen a downgoing plate (usually composed of oceanic lithosphere) submerges beneath an overriding plate shallow earthquakes occur at the plate boundary and deeper earthquakes occur in the downgoing plate as it sinks into the Earth. The deep earthquakes caused by the downgoing plate form the Wadati-Benioff zone. The deepest recorded earthquakes come from Wadati-Benioff zones and can extend to depths as much as 650km (400mi) deep.\n\nDiscovery \nIn 1935 Kiyoo Wadati published research on earthquakes with deep foci and how they are apt to take place near the edges of continents. Further analysis of earthquake foci and location was conducted by Hugo Benioff in 1945 where he developed a way to identify the boundary at which an earthquake was generated. The dipping zone of seismic activity that they helped discover was named in their honor.\n\nReferences\n\nAdditional Resources: \n\n https:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/learn\/glossary\/?term=Benioff%20zone\n https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/earth520\/node\/1774\n\nCategory:Plate tectonics\nCategory:Earthquakes","title":"Wadati\u2013Benioff zone"}
{"bad_words":0.4784469074,"ppl":0.6207205222,"stop_words":0.1201811444,"text":"Jonathan Hardy (September 20, 1940 \u2013 July 30, 2012) was a New Zealand-Australian movie, television, stage, voice actor, comedian, writer and director. He was in The Devil's Playground, Mad Max, Mr. Reliable, and in Moulin Rouge!.\n\nHardy was born on September 20, 1940 in Wellington, New Zealand. Hardy died on July 30, 2012 in his home in Southern Highlands, New South Wales, Australia from unknown causes, aged 71.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Australian movie actors\nCategory:Australian television actors\nCategory:Australian voice actors\nCategory:Australian stage actors\nCategory:Australian screenwriters\nCategory:Australian comedians\nCategory:Actors from New South Wales\nCategory:Australian movie directors\nCategory:New Zealand comedians\nCategory:New Zealand movie actors\nCategory:New Zealand television actors\nCategory:New Zealand voice actors\nCategory:New Zealand stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Wellington","title":"Jonathan Hardy"}
{"bad_words":0.7902987069,"ppl":0.1476570972,"stop_words":0.6116163906,"text":"Ferromagnetism is a property of many materials like iron. They are magnets, so they are attracted to, or pulled towards other magnets. In physics there are many different type of magnetism. Ferromagnetism is the strongest one. It is used every day in many technological objects, like television screens and credit cards.\n\nFerromagnets are materials that have some magnetization on their own. This means that at a temperature of absolute zero and without any magnetic field from other objects, they are still magnetic. The reason for this is that the electrons in a material have a spin. In ferromagnetic materials, the electrons like to have all the spins going one way, giving some magnetism. Usually, as the temperature is increased, the magnetization goes down. This is because the temperature causes the electrons in the material to move around a bit more. They do not have the spins perfectly going in the same way anymore. The point at which there is no magnetization anymore is called the Curie temperature. This changes with different materials.\n\nSome materials that are ferromagnets are: iron, cobalt, nickel. Hematite is also ferromagnetic but only above a certain temperature.\n\nRelated pages \nHysteresis\n\nCategory:Magnetism","title":"Ferromagnetism"}
{"bad_words":0.4487946878,"ppl":0.1114780476,"stop_words":0.8347969024,"text":"is a chain of convenience stores in Japan. It is the second biggest chain in Japan, 7-Eleven, is the biggest chain. FamilyMart used to be in the United States, it was called Famima!!, but then closed down.\n\nFamilyMart can also be found in other countries, like, China, Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand.\n\nRelated pages \n 7-Eleven\n Lawson (store)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  \n\nCategory:1980s establishments in Japan\nCategory:1981 establishments in Asia\nCategory:Shops\nCategory:Companies of Japan\nCategory:Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange\nCategory:Tokyo","title":"FamilyMart"}
{"bad_words":0.7894588556,"ppl":0.3727216613,"stop_words":0.0799264822,"text":"\"Buenos Amigos\" () is a duet from American singer Selena and Salvadoran singer Alvaro Torres. The song became Selena's first number-one single. It peaked at number-one on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks in 1992. The single \"Como La Flor\" (1992) became Selena's first solo artist single.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Selena songs\nCategory:1991 songs\nCategory:Spanish-language songs","title":"Buenos Amigos"}
{"bad_words":0.257581941,"ppl":0.7950034501,"stop_words":0.8208079465,"text":"Walhain is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, its population was 6088.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 37 North, 04\u00b0 41 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Walloon Brabant","title":"Walhain"}
{"bad_words":0.5552838837,"ppl":0.4951986154,"stop_words":0.923985533,"text":"Eagle is a statutory town that is the county seat of Eagle County, Colorado, United States. The population was 6,508 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Colorado\nCategory:County seats in Colorado","title":"Eagle, Colorado"}
{"bad_words":0.7312189909,"ppl":0.7337727216,"stop_words":0.1386176607,"text":"Peter Craig Dutton (born 18 November 1970) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He has been a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Dickson, Queensland since November 2001. From 2017 to 2018, he was the Minister for Home Affairs. He served as the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection from 2014 to 2017. He was also the Minister for Health and Sport from 2013 to 2014.\n\nDutton was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He was a police officer before he entered politics. He has been married twice and has three children.\n\nOn 13 March 2020, during the 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic, Dutton was diagnosed with COVID-19.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian police officers\nCategory:Government ministers of Australia\nCategory:Liberal Party of Australia politicians\nCategory:Members of the Australian House of Representatives\nCategory:Politicians from Brisbane","title":"Peter Dutton"}
{"bad_words":0.3373656246,"ppl":0.422845442,"stop_words":0.2766874287,"text":"David \"Bomber\" Pearce (8 May 1959 \u2013 20 May 2000) was a British professional boxer. He was a heavyweight and cruiserweight. He won the Welsh and British heavyweight boxing titles in September 1983. He won the titles in a bout against Neville Meade. Of his 22 bouts, he won 17 (13 by knockout), lost four and drew once. He retired from boxing due to medical reasons. He was born in Pillgwenlly, Newport, Monmouthshire.\n\nPearce had epilepsy in his final years. He died of sudden arrhythmic death syndrome on 20 May 2000, at the age of 41.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:2000 deaths\nCategory:British boxers\nCategory:People from Newport\nCategory:Welsh sportspeople","title":"David Pearce (boxer)"}
{"bad_words":0.2868419974,"ppl":0.1907280561,"stop_words":0.1646098595,"text":"Pardes () is a 1997 Bollywood movie directed by Subhash Ghai. Shahrukh Khan, Amrish Puri, Alok Nath, and newcomers Mahima Chaudhry and Apurva Agnihotri play in the title roles. The movie has music made by Nadeem-Shravan and lyrics written by Anand Bakshi.\n\nCast\n Shahrukh Khan as Arjun Sagar\t\n Amrish Puri as Kishorilal\t\n Mahima Chaudhry as Kusum Ganga a.k.a. Ganga\t\n Apurva Agnihotri as Rajiv\t\n Alok Nath as Suraj Dev\n Padmavati Rao as Narmada, wife of Suraj Dev \t\n Dina Pathak as Suraj's mother\t\n Himani Shivpuri as Kulwanti \t\n Madhuri Bhatia as Neeta\n Smita Jaykar as Paddy\n Richa Pallod\n Prachi Save as Daksha\n Aditya Narayan as Potla (Ganga's little brother)\n Rakesh Thareja as Paul (Rajiv's friend)\n\nSoundtrack\nThe music of the movie went to become a huge success. It was also the second most sold music album of 1997.\n\nReception\nThe movie was hit at the box office.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:Indian movies\nCategory:Hindi-language movies\nCategory:1997 movies\nCategory:Multilingual movies","title":"Pardes"}
{"bad_words":0.9686499854,"ppl":0.9912587663,"stop_words":0.2750958283,"text":"The British Rail Class 489 (or GLV) is a type of electrical multiple unit, specially converted for use on Gatwick Express trains, from London Victoria to Gatwick Airport.\n\n489\nCategory:Non-passenger multiple units","title":"British Rail Class 489"}
{"bad_words":0.1029104235,"ppl":0.5173509095,"stop_words":0.2656879969,"text":"Helga K\u00f6nigsdorf (Helga Bunke; July 13, 1938 \u2013 May 4, 2014) was a German author and physicist. Her writings helped women's rights in Germany during the 1970s and 1980s. She worked with Christa Wolf, Brigitte Reimann and Maxie Wander. She retired in 1990. K\u00f6nigsdorf was born in Gera, Germany.\n\nK\u00f6nigsdorf died in Berlin, Germany from Parkinson's disease, aged 75.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Parkinson's disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Berlin\nCategory:German physicists\nCategory:German writers\nCategory:People from Thuringia","title":"Helga K\u00f6nigsdorf"}
{"bad_words":0.9220689455,"ppl":0.5289223025,"stop_words":0.9799682004,"text":"So Amazin' is the third studio album by American singer Christina Milian. The album featured the hit \"Say I\" which featured rapper Young Jeezy.\n\nTrack listing\n \"Say I\" (featuring Jeezy) (Bunny Sigler, Jay Jenkins, Phil Hurtt, Andre Lyon, Marcello Valenzano, Jazmine Sullivan) \u2013 3:33\n \"Twisted\" (Lyon, Sullivan, Valenzano, Leon Ware) \u2013 4:00\n \"Gonna Tell Everybody\" (Anthony Henderson, Steven Howse, Ernie Isley, Marvin Isley, O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Ronald Isley, Lyon, Milian, Eddie Montilla, Valenzano) \u2013 4:20\n \"Who's Gonna Ride\" (featuring Three 6 Mafia) (Paul Beauregard, Albert Bouchard, Jordan Houston, Lyon, Milian, David Roter, Valenzano) \u2013 4:10\n \"So Amazing\" (featuring Dre) (Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) \u2013 3:20\n \"Hot Boy\" (featuring Dre) (Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) \u2013 3:53\n \"Foolin'\" (Lyon, Milian, Pam Sawyer, Valenzano, Ware) \u2013 4:05\n \"My Lovin' Goes\" (Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) \u2013 4:00\n \"Just a Little Bit\" (Vinnie Barrett, Bobby Eli, John Freeman Jr., Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) \u2013 3:05\n \"Y'all Ain't Nothin'\" (Milian, Ne-Yo, Melvin Sparkman) \u2013 4:18\n \"She Don't Know\" (Jeff Barnell, Bernard Dahan, Lyon, Milian, Fabio Valenzano) \u2013 4:35\n\nBonus tracks\n<li> \"Wind You Up\" (Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) (Japanese bonus track) \u2013 3:42\n<li> \"Tonight\" (Lyon, Milian, Valenzano) (UK\/Japanese bonus track) \u2013 3:40\n\nPersonnel\n\nJohn D.S. Adams \u2013 engineer\nMathu Anderson \u2013 make-up\nCarol Corless \u2013 package coordinator\nApril DeVona \u2013 assistant engineer\nTony Duran \u2013 photography\nThomas \"T\" Hatcher \u2013 bass\nJean-Marie Horvat \u2013 mixing\nPatrick Magee \u2013 assistant engineer\nAlan Mason \u2013 assistant engineer\nRenson Mateo \u2013 engineer\nKevin Mayer \u2013 mixing assistant\nCarmen Milian \u2013 management\nChristina Milian \u2013 executive producer\nEddie Montilla \u2013 bass, keyboards\n\nAdrienne Muhammad \u2013 A&R\nGary Noble \u2013 engineer\nHerb Powers \u2013 mastering\nDerrick \"Swol\" Ray \u2013 bass\nEric Rennaker \u2013 assistant engineer\nNico Solis \u2013 engineer\nShakir Stewart \u2013 A&R\nRandy Stodghill \u2013 hair stylist\nAlli Truch \u2013 creative director\nEric Weissman \u2013 sample clearance\nAndy West \u2013 art direction, design\nJames M. Wisner \u2013 mixing assistant\nEric Wong \u2013 marketing\n\nCharts\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2006 albums\nCategory:Christina Milian albums\nCategory:Hip hop soul albums\nCategory:R&B albums","title":"So Amazin'"}
{"bad_words":0.3035113733,"ppl":0.1013054893,"stop_words":0.1758669019,"text":"Joannas  is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Joannas"}
{"bad_words":0.3797519311,"ppl":0.2292302222,"stop_words":0.4578720105,"text":"Cusset is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Cusset"}
{"bad_words":0.2545592731,"ppl":0.9272595655,"stop_words":0.7332218717,"text":"\u00d6verkalix () is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of \u00d6verkalix Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Norrbotten County","title":"\u00d6verkalix"}
{"bad_words":0.5679404481,"ppl":0.6625637138,"stop_words":0.2496959539,"text":"Protoplasm is an old term, which  means the living substance that makes up a cell. It is no longer much used. Biologists prefer to talk about the cytoplasm and the cell nucleus.\n\nIn plant cells, it is surrounded by a cell wall. In animal cells, the whole cell is made of protoplasm, surrounded by a cell membrane. Protoplasm in living beings is made up of about 7580% water. However, this is rather misleading because the cytoplasm is full of structures called organelles, which do various tasks. The endoplasmic reticulum is the largest of these structures; there are many other organelles.  \n\nThe word \"protoplasm\" was first used in 1846 by Hugo von Mohl to describe the substance in plant cells, apart from the cell wall, the cell nucleus and the vacuole. After the invention of the electron microscope it was clear that a living cell is much more complicated than von Mohl knew.\n\n \n\nCategory:Cells","title":"Protoplasm"}
{"bad_words":0.0896210142,"ppl":0.3063776308,"stop_words":0.9716434764,"text":"Cockfosters is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line. It is the line's northern terminus. The station is on Cockfosters Road (A111), and is about 9 miles from central London. The station serves Cockfosters in the London Borough of Barnet, but it is actually a short distance away, across the borough boundary in the neighbouring London Borough of Enfield. The station is in Travelcard Zone 5. The next station southeast is Oakwood.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nLondon Transport Museum Photographic Archive\n\nEarly sketch design by Charles Holden, 1931, Royal Institute of British Architects\n\nCategory:Piccadilly Line stations\nCategory:Tube stations in Enfield\nCategory:Grade II listed buildings in London\nCategory:Grade II listed railway stations\nCategory:Railway stations opened in 1933\nCategory:Charles Holden buildings\nCategory:1933 establishments\nCategory:1930s establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"Cockfosters tube station"}
{"bad_words":0.506848351,"ppl":0.9305519489,"stop_words":0.4160976962,"text":"Christoph Ahlhaus  (born 28 August 1969) is a German politician. He is a member of the German Christian Democratic Union. From 25 August 2010 to 7 March 2011 he was the First Mayor of Hamburg.\n\nAhlhaus was born on 28 August 1969. He is married and studied law at the universities of Heidelberg, Munich and Berlin.\n\nFrom 7 May 2008 to 24 August 2010 Ahlhaus was state minister of the Interior in Hamburg.\n\nReferences \nThis article was initially partly translated from German wikipedia.\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mayors of Hamburg\nCategory:People from Heidelberg\nCategory:Politicians from Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nCategory:Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany","title":"Christoph Ahlhaus"}
{"bad_words":0.8446255089,"ppl":0.0866981037,"stop_words":0.7854813454,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"3\"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||5||1||0||0||0||0||5||1\n|-\n|1998||0||0||||||||||||\n|-\n|1999||0||0||||||||||||\n5||1||||||||||||\n5||1||||||||||||\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Mie Prefecture","title":"Kenji Ito"}
{"bad_words":0.7760746144,"ppl":0.5849455765,"stop_words":0.2510582923,"text":"The G\u00e9lise is a river of south-western France that flows through the Gers, Landes and Lot-et-Garonne departments, in the Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine regions. It is a left tributary of the Ba\u00efse river.\n\nGeography\nThe G\u00e9lise has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .\n\nIts average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 4.72 cubic metres per second at M\u00e9zin.\n\nCourse\nThe G\u00e9lise starts in the place known as Cahuz\u00e8res in the commune of Lupiac, Gers department, at an elevation of about . It flows to the northwest and then, after Castelnau-d'Auzan, turns to the northeast.\n\nIt joins the Ba\u00efse on its left bank at Lavardac, at about  of altitude.\n \nThe G\u00e9lise flows through 21 communes. It passes through the following regions, departments and communes:\n\n Occitanie region\n Gers: D\u00e9mu, Eauze, Labarr\u00e8re, Ramouzens, Castillon-Debats, Castelnau-d'Auzan, Lupiac, Noulens\n Nouvelle-Aquitaine region\n Landes: Parleboscq, Escalans\n Lot-et-Garonne: Sos, Poudenas, M\u00e9zin, Barbaste, Sainte-Maure-de-Peyriac, N\u00e9rac, Lavardac, Andiran, Saint-P\u00e9-Saint-Simon, R\u00e9aup-Lisse\n\nMain tributaries \nThe main tributaries of the G\u00e9lise river are:\n Left tributaries\n Rimbez - 16.4\u00a0km;\n Gueyze - 17.7\u00a0km;\n Right tributaries\n Izaute - 37.5\u00a0km;\n Auzoue - 74.1\u00a0km;\n Osse - 120.2\u00a0km;\n\nRelated pages\n List of rivers of France\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Banque Hydro - Station O6793310 - La G\u00e9lise \u00e0 Mezin \n\nCategory:Rivers of France\nCategory:Occitanie\nCategory:Nouvelle-Aquitaine","title":"G\u00e9lise"}
{"bad_words":0.2603550278,"ppl":0.2035077065,"stop_words":0.5506855666,"text":"File has several meanings:\n\n Folder (computing) used to organize documents\n Filing cabinet\n Computer file\n File (tool)\n Filing (legal)\n File (formation) Military term for a single column of men one in front of the other. See also Rank (formation)\n File (chess)\n file (Unix), a program used to determine file types.\n The File menu\n fil\u00e9 culinary ingredient used in Cajun and Creole cooking","title":"File"}
{"bad_words":0.2347632472,"ppl":0.0330822152,"stop_words":0.3829199787,"text":"Orly Airport is a large airport in France.  It is in the outskirts of Paris. In 2017, it handled 32,042,475 passengers.\n\nThe head of the airport is R\u00e9gis Lacote.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Airports in France\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Paris","title":"Orly Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.5615146279,"ppl":0.7511227546,"stop_words":0.704331267,"text":"Blair may be a given name or surname.\n\nBlair may also refer to:\n\nColleges\n Blair College, now Everest College a for-profit college in Colorado Springs, Colorado\n\nMovies\n The Blair Witch Project, a 1999 American independent supernatural horror movie.\n\nPlaces\n Blair Drummond, a small rural community near Stirling in Scotland\n Division of Blair, an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland\n Port Blair, capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands\n\nPeople \n Blair Atcheynum\n Betsy Blair\n Bill Blair\n Cherie Blair\n DeJuan Blair\n Francis Preston Blair\n Linda Blair\n Patricia Blair\n Selma Blair\n Tony Blair, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom\n Zach Blair","title":"Blair"}
{"bad_words":0.8523829622,"ppl":0.5977886782,"stop_words":0.7080887676,"text":"Bethany is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Harrison County. In 2010, 3,292 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Cities in Missouri\nCategory:County seats in Missouri","title":"Bethany, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.6657339361,"ppl":0.8625693768,"stop_words":0.6452163039,"text":"The Zakarids (Armenian: \u0536\u0561\u0584\u0561\u0580\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580, Zakaryanner; Georgian: \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, Mkhargdzelebi) were a noble Armenian family in medieval Armenia and Georgia.\n\nCategory:History of Armenia","title":"Zakarid-Mxargrzeli"}
{"bad_words":0.5913577299,"ppl":0.4323319723,"stop_words":0.3555652159,"text":"Ilyushin Il-10 (, NATO reporting name: \"Beast\") was a Soviet ground attack aircraft developed at the end of World War II, produced by Ilyushin.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Soviet & Russian aircraft\nCategory:World War II aircraft","title":"Ilyushin Il-10"}
{"bad_words":0.4364742819,"ppl":0.8804671445,"stop_words":0.8316953571,"text":"Thul  is an administrative subdivision of Jacobabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The subdivision is administratively divided into 19 Union Councils, two of which form the capital, Thul.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Talukas of Sindh\nCategory:Jacobabad District","title":"Thul Taluka"}
{"bad_words":0.5181891692,"ppl":0.8694827552,"stop_words":0.8799816514,"text":"Diego de Souza Gama Silva (born 22 March 1984) is a Brazilisn football player. He plays for Kyoto Sanga.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|2005||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||43||21||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||43||21\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"2\"|Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||47||13||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||47||13\n|-\n|2008||J. League 1||29||11||1||0||4||0||34||11\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Kyoto Sanga||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||33||9||2||1||6||0||41||10\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n152||54||3||1||10||0||165||55\n152||54||3||1||10||0||165||55\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Diego de Souza Gama Silva"}
{"bad_words":0.1378575044,"ppl":0.8340123808,"stop_words":0.053853292,"text":"Altendorf is a municipality in March District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Schwyz\nCategory:Villages in Schwyz","title":"Altendorf, Schwyz"}
{"bad_words":0.9882481329,"ppl":0.2826706601,"stop_words":0.7154933952,"text":"Framlingham Castle is a castle in Framlingham, Suffolk, England.  It was once the home of the Dukes of Norfolk, and was where Anne Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk was born in 1472.\n\nCategory:Castles in England","title":"Framlingham Castle"}
{"bad_words":0.1545927647,"ppl":0.6114598372,"stop_words":0.9595304139,"text":"Taylor's theorem is a theorem named after Brook Taylor, who first stated it in 1712: It is possible to approximate a function at a given point using polynomials. These polynomials are the result of a Taylor series.\n\nCategory:Mathematical analysis","title":"Taylor's theorem"}
{"bad_words":0.9031110474,"ppl":0.8698223022,"stop_words":0.1001846418,"text":"In Computer Platform Virtulisation, Nested Paging is used to unburden the Hypervisor from heavy work with Guest OS memory translation. Before, Hypervisor needs to employ a second page table keeping track of guest page table, and force the guest OS use it to access system physical memory. For doing this, Hypervisor needs to monitor the paging activities of guest OS and intercept it with necessarily inserting, deleting or modifying entries in this second page table. This consumes processor's time and system physical memory space. Nested Paging provides a Second Level Address Translation. With help of it, Hypervisor does not need to maintain that second page table with intercepting activities on guest paging. It simply maintains the nested page table for translating the guest physical address into the system physical address. After nested page table created, the paging hardware does the translation job automatically. Each guest physical access would incur nested paging, for a 48-bit address paging in 4KiB, a guest physical address translation would need 25 accesses of system physical memory. So larger TLB and page size would decrease the system physical memory accesses.\n\nProcessors \nAMD RVI:\n\nAMD 10h and later\n\nIntel EPT: \n\nIntel Nehalem and later\n\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Nested Paging"}
{"bad_words":0.4668672683,"ppl":0.9074992396,"stop_words":0.4144215932,"text":"Buire-le-Sec is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Buire-le-Sec"}
{"bad_words":0.340396849,"ppl":0.3295889928,"stop_words":0.7237972323,"text":"Malcolm III of Scotland, aka Malcolm Canmore, King of Scots. He was the first of a dynasty of kings who ruled Scotland for over two centuries.\n\nCareer \n\nMalcolm was born in 1031, the son of king Duncan I of Scotland and his wife; a cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland. When his father was killed in 1040 Malcolm did not succeed to the throne. At the time the system alternated between different lines of the same royal family. So the king chosen from a different royal line was Macbeth, who had killed Duncan I in battle. Malcolm killed Macbeth in battle in 1057, but Lulach, MacBeth's stepson was selected as king.  This broke the pattern of alternate selection. Lulach ruled only ruled a few months until he was killed. Malcolm finally succeeded Lulach and changed the succession to his own sons and their descendants. This made Scotland like other European countries in keeping the same dynasty on the throne.\n\nKing of Scots \n\nMalcolm was in his late twenties when he finally became king. Malcolm would lead a total of five raids into England starting in 1061. The Norman Conquest of England caused many to leave England. Malcolm welcomed several into Scotland. These included Edgar Atheling, his sisters Margaret and Christina as well as their mother. Raised at the court of St. Stephen of Hungary she was beautiful, wise, and very religious. Malcolm was at once taken with her and asked her to marry him. She refused as she and her sister were destined to be nuns. But after a time she finally accepted. By his marriage to Margaret he gained an interest in the English throne. \n\nEdgar Atheling joined the uprising in the North of England in 1069 but it failed and William the Conqueror sacked York as punishment. Malcolm joined in but too late as Edgar left England on a Danish ship. Malcolm had long claimed Cumbria and Northumberland and made another raid on Bamburgh. He took so many captives that it was said there was an English slave in every house in Scotland. In 1071 William came north with a large army. He came as far as Abernethy but Malcolm wanted peace. William agreed to give him twelve English manors and pay a yearly fee. Malcolm had to give his son Malcolm as a hostage but this made him a vassal of the English king. \n\nEdgar Atheling returned to Scotland the next year. He had been offered land on the border near Normandy by the French king. Malcolm told him to take it and settle down. He then gave Edgar gold and silver and sent him off to live in France. But Edgar soon returned having been shipwrecked on his journey. This time Malcolm advised him to make peace with king William of England. Edgar did and received a castle as a residence in England. In 1079 William and his son Robert were fighting in Normandy. Malcolm raided into England again being welcomed in Northumberland. But William sent his brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux north to punish Northumberland and Robert to raid into Scotland. Once more Robert and Malcolm settled their differences and were at peace again. In 1092, during the reign of William Rufus Malcolm raided England yet again. Peace was again renewed with William Rufus. But William failed in one of his promises to Malcolm, so in 1093 the Scots invaded England again. This time Malcolm III died while fighting at Alnwick Castle. His son Edward died there also. Margaret, his queen died of grief after hearing the news of the death of her husband and their son.\n\nFamily \n\nAbout 1059 he married Ingibjorg, the widow of Thorfinn Sigurdson, Earl of Orkney. She was the daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. Together they had:\n\n Duncan, eventually succeeded his father as king Duncan II.\n Donald, (\u2020 1085).\n\nHe married secondly Margaret of Wessex . They had eight children; six sons and two daughters, including:\n\n Edward (\u2020 1093). \n Edmund, Prince of Cumbria and later a monk.\n Ethelred, Earl of Fife and abbot of Dunkeld.\n Edgar of Scotland, afterwards king.\n Alexander, later king of Scots as Alexander I.\n David, later king of Scots as David I.\n Matilda, married Henry I of England.\n Mary, married (1102) to Eustace, Count of Boulogne. Their daughter, Matilda, was the wife of Stephen, king of England.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1031 births\nCategory:1093 deaths\nCategory:Kings and Queens of Scotland","title":"Malcolm III of Scotland"}
{"bad_words":0.9754691529,"ppl":0.4474245494,"stop_words":0.7498032345,"text":"Justin Andrew Honard (born May 6, 1985), known by his drag name Alaska Thunderfuck, is an American drag queen,  rapper, singer, and songwriter. Thunderfuck moved to Erie, Pennsylvania at age 10. In early 2013, She then joined the cast of fifth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she was a runner-up. In October 2013, Thunderfuck signed to Producer Entertainment Group with distribution from Sidecar Records. Her debut album, Anus, was released on June 23, 2015.  It produced the singles \"Your Makeup Is Terrible\", \"Nails\", \"Hieeee\", \"This Is My Hair\" and \"Anus\".  \"Your Makeup Is Terrible\" managed to peak at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100 and peaked in the top ten around the world.  She released a single, \"Puppet\", on 16th of September 2016, before releasing her second studio album, Poundcake, on October 14, 2016. She has recently been featured as a contestant on Scared Famous alongside American reality TV personalities Don Benjamin, Sky Days, Erica Mena, Safaree Samuels, Eva Marcille, Tiffany \"New York\" Pollard, Drita D'Avanzo, Yung Joc and Nikki Mudarris.  In 2016, she returned for the second season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars, where she was crowned the winner. On the 24th of May 2019, Thunderfuck released her third studio album Vagina.\n\nThunderfuck is the first and only drag queen to be on Scared Famous. She is known for her funny voices, weird styles and her \"obsession\" with PayPal.\n\nMusic Records \n Mixtapes\n Glamtron (2010)\n\nExtended plays\n The William Show Presents Alaska 5000 (2012)\n\n Studio albums\n Anus (2015)\n Poundcake (2016)\nVagina (2019)\n\n Collaboration albums\n Access All Areas (2017)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American musicians\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:American R&B singers\nCategory:American pop singers\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:LGBT musicians\nCategory:LGBT singers\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:Drag queens\nCategory:Male rappers\nCategory:Musicians from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Singers from Pennsylvania","title":"Alaska Thunderfuck"}
{"bad_words":0.9140411861,"ppl":0.5542712911,"stop_words":0.4534212653,"text":"Neomorphinae is a subfamily of the cuckoo family, Cuculidae. The birds in this group live in the Americas and are terrestrial, meaning they live on the ground. But the two genera, Dromococcyx and Tapera, are more arboreal, meaning they live in trees. Birds in this group are known as \"New World ground cuckoos\".\n\nDescription\nAll birds in this group are long-legged and long-tailed. They come in different sizes. The species in the genus Geococcyx are around  long. The smallest bird in this group, the striped cuckoo, is  long.\n\nFeeding\nNew World ground cuckoos are omnivores, meaning they eat both meat and plants. They eat many types of insects like grasshoppers, beetles, and caterpillars, arachnids like spiders and scorpions, snakes like rattlesnakes, lizards, other birds and bird eggs, small mammals like mice, small, young rabbits and bats. They also eat seeds and fruits.\n\nHabitat\nNew World ground cuckoos are found in forests, woodlands and deserts all over the Americas.\n\nGenera\nGenus: Tapera\n Striped cuckoo, Tapera naevia\n\nGenus: Neomorphus\n Rufous-vented ground cuckoo, Neomorphus geoffroyi \n Red-billed ground cuckoo, Neomorphus pucheranii\n Banded ground cuckoo, Neomorphus radiolosus\n Rufous-winged ground cuckoo, Neomorphus rufipennis\n Scaled ground cuckoo, Neomorphus squamiger\n\nGenus: Morococcyx\n Lesser ground cuckoo, Morococcyx erythropygus\n\nGenus: Geococcyx\n Lesser roadrunner, Geococcyx velox\n Greater roadrunner, Geococcyx californianus\n\nGenus: Dromococcyx\n Pavonine cuckoo, Dromococcyx pavoninus\n Pheasant cuckoo, Dromococcyx phasianellus\n\nReferences \n Family Cuculidae-Subfamily Neomorphinae\n\nCategory:Birds","title":"Neomorphinae"}
{"bad_words":0.6549714661,"ppl":0.9011851354,"stop_words":0.6790145629,"text":"Bernice Madigan (July 24, 1899 \u2013 January 3, 2015) was an American supercentenarian. She was the oldest living resident of Massachusetts, the fourth-oldest living person in the United States, and the world's fifth-oldest living person at the time of her death.\n\nA lifelong Republican, she attended the Inauguration of Warren G. Harding in 1921, and cited Dwight D. Eisenhower and Ronald Reagan as her favorite U.S. Presidents. \"Reagan accomplished more for the government. Eisenhower I thought was very good in some ways in the White House. I liked them both very much.\"\n\nMadigan met her husband, Paul, in Washington, and they were married 50 years. Paul died in 1976. She has outlived a brother, Roy Emerson, and a sister, Marilyn Emerson Martin.\n\nMadigan died in Cheshire, Massachusetts, aged 115.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1899 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:American supercentenarians\nCategory:People from Massachusetts","title":"Bernice Madigan"}
{"bad_words":0.7282654506,"ppl":0.654194027,"stop_words":0.709429913,"text":"Sendero Luminoso, (English:Shining Path, official complete name: Partido Comunista del Peru-Sendero Luminoso, PCP-SL), is a Peruvian Maoist group which is based on communist ideology. Their leader, Abimael Guzm\u00e1n, and several important members of the group were captured on September 12, 1992. Since then, the group has not been as powerful.\n\nCategory:Peru\nCategory:Politics","title":"Sendero Luminoso"}
{"bad_words":0.8455142208,"ppl":0.4220367079,"stop_words":0.9850772976,"text":"Black Sunday refers to a very bad dust storm that happened on April 14, 1935. The storm happened as part of the Dust Bowl. It was one of the worst dust storms in American history. It caused a lot of economic and agricultural damage. It is estimated to have moved 300 million tons of topsoil from the prairie area in the US.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Disasters in the 20th century\nCategory:1935 in the United States\nCategory:Natural disasters in the United States\nCategory:Texas","title":"Black Sunday (storm)"}
{"bad_words":0.4575247009,"ppl":0.1304519286,"stop_words":0.2640101591,"text":"Paul Gust Vallas (born June 10, 1953) is an American civil servant and politician. He is a Democrat.\n\nHe was the superintendent of many schools across the United States. Some of those schools were located in Philadelphia, New Orleans, Bridgeport, and Cook County.\n\nCareer \nIn 2010, Vallas ran for Governor, but lost the primary. Vallas ran for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois in 2014 with incumbent Governor Pat Quinn, but lost the election to Bruce Rauner and Evelyn Sanguinetti.\n\nVallas was born in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Western Illinois University.\n\nIn March 2018, Vallas formerly filed to become a candidate in the 2019 Chicago mayoral election against Rahm Emanuel.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Civil servants\nCategory:Politicians from Chicago\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Paul Vallas"}
{"bad_words":0.6423630284,"ppl":0.4117912562,"stop_words":0.0513490418,"text":"Winter Gardens is a census-designated place in San Diego County, California, United States. The population was 20,631 in 2010. The United States Census Bureau says that the CDP has a total area of 4.4 square miles.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Census-designated places in California\nCategory:Settlements in San Diego County, California","title":"Winter Gardens, California"}
{"bad_words":0.1248939592,"ppl":0.5803665206,"stop_words":0.7829681169,"text":"Orits\u00e9 Jolomi Matthew Soloman Williams (born 27 November 1986 in West London, England) is a British singer, songwriter and dancer. He is a member of the band JLS alongside Aston Merrygold, JB Gill, and Marvin Humes.\n\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:English songwriters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1986 births","title":"Orits\u00e9 Williams"}
{"bad_words":0.0059413284,"ppl":0.4543392672,"stop_words":0.4628253184,"text":"This is a list of Austrian women football teams as they play in the 2011\/12 season in the first and second division:\n\n\u00d6FB- Frauenliga (first division)\n SV Neulengbach \n ASV Spratzern \n FC Wacker Innsbruck \n FC S\u00fcdburgenland \n USC Landhaus Wien \n FC St. Veit \n LUV Graz \n SG Bergheim\/Hof \n Union Kleinm\u00fcnchen \n USG Ardagger\/Neustadtl\n\n2.Frauenliga (second division)\n\n2. Frauenliga Mitte\/West\n SV Garsten \n SV Taufkirchen \n Union Geretsberg \n FC Lustenau \n FC Wacker Innsbruck 1b \n FC Wels\n ASK\u00d6 LSC Linz \n ASK\u00d6 Dionysen\/Traun \n HSV Wals \n Union Kleinm\u00fcnchen 1b\n\n2. Frauenliga Ost\/S\u00fcd\n SKV Altenmarkt \n SC\/ESV Parndorf \n ASK Erlaa McDonalds \n SV Gloggnitz \n SK Sturm Graz Damen \/ Stattegg \n Neulengbach Juniors \n 1. DFC Zellergassl Leoben \n ASV Hornstein \n SV Horn \n USC Landhaus 1b \n FC S\u00fcdburgenland 1b \n ASK Baumgarten\n\nGallery\n\nThe 3rd till 5th division is organized by the local football associations of the federal states.\n\nCategory:Women's football in Austria\nAustrian women football teams\nwome n football","title":"List of Austrian women's soccer teams"}
{"bad_words":0.1507045223,"ppl":0.3954221857,"stop_words":0.7077742771,"text":"was the 27th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Ankan to be possibly legendary, but probable.   The name Ankan-tenn\u014d was created for him posthumously by later generations.\n\nNo certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign.  The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as \"traditional\" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.\n\nTraditional history \nAccording to Kojiki Ankan was the elder son of Emperor Keitai.\n\nAnkan died childless, and the throne passed to his brother, who would become known as Emperor Senka.\n\nEvents of Ankan's life \nVery little is known about the events of Ankan's life and reign.  Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.\n\nAnkan attained the Imperial throne when his father, Emperor Keitai, abdicated in his favor.\n\nThe construction of state granaries in large numbers throughout Japan was a demonstration of the broad reach of Imperial power and concerns.\n\nHis death ended his reign after only four years.\n\nAfter his death \nThis emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Ankan.\n\nAccording to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun). Ankan is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.\n\nRelated pages\n Emperor of Japan\n List of Emperors of Japan\n Japanese Imperial family tree\n Kofun period\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Emperors of Japan","title":"Emperor Ankan"}
{"bad_words":0.6846227529,"ppl":0.3444947257,"stop_words":0.1147267582,"text":"The Bathurst 1000 is a car race held at Mount Panorama, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia. It is held every year.\n\nList of winners\n\nCategory:Auto racing\nCategory:Sport in Australia\nCategory:New South Wales","title":"Bathurst 1000"}
{"bad_words":0.1341571916,"ppl":0.5998507094,"stop_words":0.5599737388,"text":"D'oh! (also spelled out as annoyed grunt), is a famous catchphrase created by the fictional character Homer Simpson, from the popular animated television series, The Simpsons. It was also famously accepted into the Oxford English Dictionary in 2002. The quote is normally used when Homer hurts himself, finds out that he has done something stupid, or when something bad has happened or is about to happen to him. He often gives himself a facepalm at the same time. Other characters from the Simpsons have also been heard using the chatchprase too, the most common being his son Bart. Homer has also been known to change this phrase slightly. For example, in The Simpsons Movie he shouts \"D'oooooome!\" when the town is sealed in the glass dome.\n\nOther websites \n The definitive \"D'oh\" list\n Homer Simpson says \"D'oh!\" 32 times (WAV sound file)\n D'oh! joins the Oxford English Dictionary - BBC News\n\nCategory:The Simpsons\n\nde:Die Simpsons#\u201eNeinn!\u201c\nsv:Homer Simpson#K\u00e4nda citat","title":"D'oh!"}
{"bad_words":0.3904661684,"ppl":0.0238663326,"stop_words":0.2136241111,"text":"Prem Pal Singh Rawat (now called Maharaji and in the past called Guru Maharaj Ji and Balyogeshwar)  was born in India on December 10, 1957. He teaches inner peace by the use of what he calls \"Knowledge\". Groups that have helped him are the Divine Light Mission, Elan Vital (1983), and The Prem Rawat Foundation (2001).\n\nHis father was a guru (or teacher of religious matters) in India for three million people. Prem Rawat took over at the age of eight when his father died. Prem Rawat went to England and the United States when he was 13 years old, in 1971. He got married when he was 16 years old. In 1975, he had a fight with his mother and brother. They took over in India while Prem Rawat took over in America and the West. Now he lives in California and flies all over the world to share his \"Knowledge\" with people.\n\nPeople who like him say that he teaches them how to feel peace by looking within.\n\nOther websites \nWords of Peace Global\nMaharaji's personal web site\nThe Prem Rawat foundation\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Religious leaders\nCategory:Indian people","title":"Prem Rawat"}
{"bad_words":0.328428543,"ppl":0.7457816369,"stop_words":0.4237336921,"text":"Bupropion is an antidepressant.  It is also used to help people quit smoking. It is marketed as Wellbutrin.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Addiction\nCategory:Drugs used in psychiatry","title":"Bupropion"}
{"bad_words":0.3911451104,"ppl":0.2586737827,"stop_words":0.8503028809,"text":"Auxins are a class of plant hormones (or plant growth substances) with some morphogen-like characteristics. Auxins have a main role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant's life cycle. they are essential for plant body development. \n\nAuxins and their role in plant growth were first described by the Dutch scientist Frits Warmolt Went. Kenneth V. Thimann isolated auxin and found its chemical structure to be indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Went and Thimann co-authored a book on plant hormones, Phytohormones, in 1937.\n\nThere are synthetic auxins, and in big doses they can be used as herbicides. Agent Orange is a mixture of synthetic auxins.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Plant physiology\nCategory:Organic compounds","title":"Auxin"}
{"bad_words":0.3921240558,"ppl":0.6284563263,"stop_words":0.7833223,"text":"Inspector Gadget is a Canadian-French-American animation show that ran from 1983 to 1986. It was the first show produced by DIC Entertainment.\n\nElements of the franchise pay homage to the 1960s series Get Smart, Gadget's voice was even provided by Don Adams who was the star of Get Smart. Other elements are homages to things like Inspector Clouseau from the Pink Panther movie series. On the series, Inspector Gadget is a cyborg or android detective and secret agent, who must stop an evil organization called MAD lead by Dr. Claw. He is usually helped by his niece, Penny and his dog, Brain. Gadget has many gadgets and special devices inside his body which he uses, but not very well and he is not very smart, but he usually with the help of Penny and Brain, ends up saving the day.\n\nIn 1999, Matthew Broderick played the title character in Disney's live-action adaptation.\n\nCategory:1983 television series debuts\nCategory:1986 television series endings\nCategory:1980s American comedy television series\nCategory:1980s animated television series\nCategory:American animated television series\nCategory:American crime television series\nCategory:American science fiction television series\nCategory:Canadian animated television series\nCategory:First run syndicated television programs\nCategory:French television series","title":"Inspector Gadget"}
{"bad_words":0.9002157078,"ppl":0.3086290818,"stop_words":0.3480052383,"text":"Ricardo Achiles Rangel (15 February 1924 - 11 June 2009) was a Mozambican photojournalist and photographer.\n\nBiography\n\nEarly life\nRangel was born in the city of Lourenco Marques, now known as Maputo, Portuguese East Africa in February 1924. His father was a Greek businessman and Rangel was of African, European and Chinese descent.  Rangel was raised by his African grandmother in the impoverished suburbs surrounding Lourenco Marques, while he visited his parents in the outlying provinces.\n\nCareer\nRangel's photography career began during as the early 1940s by developing pictures in a private studio. Interest in taking photographs soon followed.  Rangel was hired as the first non-white employee to join the Mozambican newspaper Noticias de Tarde in 1952, where he worked as a photographer. Rangel moved to Noticias de Tarde sister publication, Not\u00edcias, in 1956.\n\nHe next became the head photographer at the Lourenco Marques daily newspaper, A Tribuna, from 1960 until 1964.  Rangel moved to the city of Beira during the mid-1960s. He worked as a photographer for several Beira-based newspapers including Di\u00e1rio de Mo\u00e7ambique, Voz Africana and  Not\u00edcias da Beira. He returned to the city of Lourenco Marques during the late 1960s and returned to Not\u00edcias. \n\nRangel joined with four other Mozambican journalists in 1970 to found a weekly magazine called Tempo, which in effect acted as the only publication in opposition to Portuguese rule. Additionally, Tempo was also Mozambique's first full color magazine.  Rangel's worked as Tempo'''s main photojournalist, often documenting poverty or Portuguese policies which were perceived as unfair by the publication.\n\nMany of Rangel's colonial era photographs were banned or destroyed by Portuguese government censors, and could not be published or exhibited until Mozambique's independence in 1975. He became a frequent target of the Portuguese secret police, the PIDE.\n\nMozambique gained independence from Portugal in 1975.  Rangel took an active role in training new Mozambican photographers throughout the post-independence era and Mozambican Civil War. He was appointed the chief photographer of Noticias in 1977, after most other photojournalists had left the country following Mozambique's independence.\n\nRangel became the first director of the weekly Mozambican publication Domingo'' in 1981.  He went on to found the Photographic Training Centre, school for photography, in Maputo in 1983 and remained the centre's director until his death in 2009. Rangel began showing his work in European and African art galleries and museums beginning in 1983. \n\nRangel also founded the Mozambican Photography Association, serving as the organization's first chairman. He was later bestowed the title of Life President by members of the association and remained the aaosciation's \n\nIn 2008, Rangel was awarded an honorary doctorate in social science for his \"contribution to Mozambican culture\" from Eduardo Mondlane University, which is Mozambique's oldest and largest university.\n\nAdditionally, Rangel was elected to the Maputo Municipal Assembly from 1998 to 2003 as a member of the Juntos Pela Cidade (Together for the City).\n\nDeath\nRangel died in his sleep at his home in Maputo, Mozambique, on June 11, 2009, at the age of 85. He was survived by his Swiss wife, Beatrice. Rangel's funeral, which was held at Maputo City Hall on June 15, 2009, was attended by several dignitaries, including Prime Minister Luisa Diogo. Jazz music was played at the funeral according to his wishes, as Rangel was a fan of jazz. He was buried in the Lhanguene cemetery in Maputo.\n\nPrime Minister Luisa Diogo praised Rangel's life and career at his funeral, noting that Rangel left \"an indelible mark on the history of Mozambique.\" She also praised Rangel's colony era work which was used \"to denounce colonial dictatorship,\" and pointed out that many of Rangel's photographs had been banned until Mozambique's independence.\n\nJoao Costa, the head of the Mozambican Photographic Association (AMF), spoke of Rangel saying, \"the man has died, but his work remains\".\n\nMovie \nThe movie \u201cRicardo Rangel \u2013 Hot Iron\u201d, the director Licinio de Azevedo is a film designed the Instituto Cam\u00f5es in Luanda as part of the cycle CPLP Film Festival which takes place in the Angolan capital of the 10th day September 16, 2009.\n\nOrganized by the embassies of the CPLP countries accredited in Angola, the cycle includes the display of five films of Portugal, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Mozambique and Angola second source of Embassy of Mozambique in Luanda, contacted by AIM in Lisbon.\nThe film, lasting 52 minutes, is a documentary 80 years of Ricardo Rangel, 60 of which were dedicated to photography, directed by Licinio de Azevedo and co-produced by Camilo de Sousa and Ebano Multim\u00e9dia. It was filmed and completed a few months before the death of Rangel, on June 11, 2009\n\nSynopsis \nRicardo Rangel, photographer, 80 years, is the living symbol of the generation that in the late 40 started the first complaints against the colonial situation. While photographing the city of the settlers, Ricardo showed the inhumanity and cruelty of colonialism. From then until the end of civil war after independence, Ricardo photographed 60 years of history of Mozambique. In this movie, Richard takes us on his life and work, where the city of Maputo, the bohemian and jazz have a special place\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:Mozambican people\nCategory:Photojournalists","title":"Ricardo Rangel"}
{"bad_words":0.1922931376,"ppl":0.668254872,"stop_words":0.2207495304,"text":"Death was one of the first ever death metal bands in the United States. They started in 1983 under the name Mantas and they changed the name to Death in 1984.\n\nDeath is no longer a band because their guitarist Chuck Schuldiner died on December 13, 2001. He was 34 years old. He had brain cancer and the drugs he used to beat the cancer made him weak. He died of pneumonia. He had another band project called Control Denied during the 3 years before he died.\n\nDiscography\n\nScream Bloody Gore (1987)\nLeprosy (1988)\nSpiritual Healing (1990)\nHuman (1991)\nIndividual Thought Patterns (1993)\nSymbolic (1995)\nThe Sound of Perseverance (1998)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:American heavy metal bands\nCategory:Death metal bands\nCategory:Musical groups from Orlando, Florida\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1983\nCategory:1983 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1980s establishments in Florida\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 2001\nCategory:2001 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s disestablishments in Florida","title":"Death (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.7553741249,"ppl":0.6004520608,"stop_words":0.8484505718,"text":"Burnt Hill is a hamlet in Berkshire, England.  It can be found in the civil parish of Yattendon.\n\nCategory:Villages in Berkshire\nCategory:Hamlets in England","title":"Burnt Hill"}
{"bad_words":0.3194908388,"ppl":0.1448163076,"stop_words":0.0042703883,"text":"Peter \"Petey\" Williams III (born August 26, 1981) is a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known for his time working with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). During his time there, he was the captain of Team Canada and was a two time TNA X Division Champion. Williams is known by the nickname \"The Canadian Destroyer\" because of his front flip piledriver finishing move of the same name.\n\nWilliams is a member of the band The High Crusade. He plays the guitar and harmonica with fellow wrestlers Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin as well as their friends Adam Tatro and Chris Plumb. They released their debut album, It's Not What You Think, on September 7, 2010.\n\nChampionships\nAlliance Championship Wrestling\nACW Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)\nBorder City Wrestling\nBCW Can-Am Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Bobby Roode)\nBCW Can-Am Television Championship (one time)\nCLASH Wrestling\nCLASH Championship (one time)\nEast Coast Wrestling Association\nSuper 8 Tournament (2005)\nElite Wrestling Revolution\nEWR Heavyweight Championship (two times)\nIndependent Wrestling Association Mid-South\nIWA Mid-South Heavyweight Championship (one time)\nLucha Libre USA\nLLUSA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jon Rekon)\nNew Korea Pro Wrestling Association\nNKPWA Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)\nNWA Upstate\nNWA Upstate No Limits Championship (one time)\nPrime Time Wrestling\nPTW Heavyweight Championship (one time)\nPro Wrestling Illustrated\nHe was ranked #23 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2005.\nTotal Nonstop Action Wrestling\nTNA X Division Championship (two times)\nFeast or Fired (2007 \u2013 World Heavyweight Championship contract)\nFinisher of the Year (2004\u20132006) (Canadian Destroyer)\nWrestling Observer Newsletter\nBest Wrestling Maneuver (2004, 2005) (Canadian Destroyer)\nRookie of the Year (2004)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Canadian professional wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Ontario","title":"Petey Williams"}
{"bad_words":0.5476864377,"ppl":0.2500654811,"stop_words":0.277165584,"text":"Arthur Drewry, CBE (3 March 1891 \u2013 25 March 1961) was an English football administrator. He was the fifth President of FIFA from 1955 to 1961. He was also chairman of The Football Association and president of The Football League.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1891 births\nCategory:1961 deaths\nCategory:British military personnel of World War I\nCategory:British business people\nCategory:Presidents of FIFA","title":"Arthur Drewry"}
{"bad_words":0.7509444198,"ppl":0.1211669453,"stop_words":0.0127147884,"text":"Theberton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 303 people living in Theberton. Theberton has a church called St Peter.\n\nReferences \n GENUKI\n\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk","title":"Theberton"}
{"bad_words":0.1245039129,"ppl":0.1948944267,"stop_words":0.1434297229,"text":"Kazutoshi Miura (born 7 March 1977) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Miyazaki Prefecture","title":"Kazutoshi Miura"}
{"bad_words":0.1512913823,"ppl":0.1898328401,"stop_words":0.4047751455,"text":"Jackson is an American city in the state of Wyoming. It is in Teton County. The current mayor of Jackson is Mark Barron. As of 2000, 8,647 people lived there. Many tourists go through Jackson when they visit the nearby Grand Teton National Park, Yellowstone National Park, and the National Elk Refuge.\n\nOther websites\nJackson's Official website\n\nCategory:Cities in Wyoming\nCategory:County seats in Wyoming","title":"Jackson, Wyoming"}
{"bad_words":0.280209772,"ppl":0.0717543549,"stop_words":0.0105950497,"text":"R\u00f6sti () or r\u00f6schti is a Swiss potato dish. It was originally a common breakfast eaten by farmers in the canton of Bern, but is now eaten all over Switzerland. Many Swiss people consider r\u00f6sti a national dish. Today it is more commonly served to accompany other dishes, rather than for breakfast. It is sometimes considered unhealthy because of the amount of butter or oil used.\n\nCategory:Root vegetables\nCategory:Switzerland","title":"R\u00f6sti"}
{"bad_words":0.6218299055,"ppl":0.6711686711,"stop_words":0.739570593,"text":"Les Ferdinand is a former football player. He has played for England national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1986-87||rowspan=\"2\"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan=\"2\"|First Division||2||0\n|-\n|1987-88||1||0\n|-\n|1987-88||Brentford||Third Division||3||0\n\n|-\n|1988-89||Be\u015fikta\u015f||S\u00fcper Lig||24||14\n\n|-\n|1989-90||rowspan=\"6\"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan=\"3\"|First Division||9||2\n|-\n|1990-91||18||8\n|-\n|1991-92||23||10\n|-\n|1992-93||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||37||20\n|-\n|1993-94||36||16\n|-\n|1994-95||37||24\n|-\n|1995-96||rowspan=\"2\"|Newcastle United||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||37||25\n|-\n|1996-97||31||16\n|-\n|1997-98||rowspan=\"6\"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan=\"6\"|Premier League||21||5\n|-\n|1998-99||24||5\n|-\n|1999-00||9||2\n|-\n|2000-01||28||10\n|-\n|2001-02||25||9\n|-\n|2002-03||11||2\n|-\n|2002-03||West Ham United||Premier League||14||2\n|-\n|2003-04||Leicester City||Premier League||29||12\n|-\n|2004-05||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||12||1\n|-\n|2004-05||Reading||League Championship||12||1\n|-\n|2005-06||Watford||League Championship||0||0\n419||170\n24||14\n443||184\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993||6||3\n|-\n|1994||1||0\n|-\n|1995||1||0\n|-\n|1996||4||2\n|-\n|1997||2||0\n|-\n|1998||3||0\n|-\n!Total||17||5\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from London\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"Les Ferdinand"}
{"bad_words":0.259799074,"ppl":0.440476934,"stop_words":0.6755950536,"text":"Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen  (2 May 1892 - 21 April 1918) was a German fighter aircraft pilot in World War I. His nickname was the \"Red Baron\". He is considered the ace-of-aces of the war, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories. The \"Red Baron\" is one of the most famous aviators in history and the subject of numerous representations in music, film and other media. He already received numerous honors and award for his exploits.\n\nRichthofen was born in Breslau, Germany.\nIn August 1914, Richthofen became a cavalry officer in World War I. In May 1915, he joined the air service and became an observer. He did that because the training course was shorter and would get him to fighting faster. In October, he began training as a pilot.  In March 1916, he entered combat. He had his first victory in April. In 1917, he was in command of a squadron nicknamed the \"flying circus\". He painted his airplane red so his fellow Germans could see him. Richthofen\u2019s sixteenth victory flying a plane made him the best pilot in Germany in 1917.\n\nOn April 21, 1918, Richthofen was fatally wounded, whilst flying low above the Somme Valley, near Amiens while fighting in France. He was 25 years old. He was chasing an enemy plane when a bullet passed through his chest. He then made a smooth landing, in a field on a hill near the Bray-Corbie road, just north of Vaux-sur-Somme. His Fokker Dr.I was not damaged by the landing. One witness, Gunner George Ridgway, said that Richthofen was still alive when he and other Australian soldiers reached the plane, but he died moments later. Another eyewitness, Sergeant Ted Smout, said that Richthofen's last word was \"kaputt\" (\"finished\"), immediately before he died.\n\nCanadian fighter pilot Arthur Roy Brown was officially credited with killing Richthofen. However, it is now generally agreed that the bullet that hit Richthofen was fired from the ground. The enemy buried Richthofen's body with full military honors.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1892 births\nCategory:1918 deaths\nCategory:German aviators\nCategory:German military personnel of World War I\nCategory:Military people killed in action\nCategory:People from former German territories\nCategory:People from Wroc\u0142aw","title":"Manfred von Richthofen"}
{"bad_words":0.2316013368,"ppl":0.0381175492,"stop_words":0.8213499521,"text":"Maria \"Movita\" Castaneda (April 12, 1916 \u2013 February 12, 2015) was an American actress. She was known for being the second wife of actor Marlon Brando. She was known for her roles in Flying Down to Rio (1933) and Mutiny on the Bounty.\n\nCastaneda died in Los Angeles, California from complications of a neck injury, aged 98.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1916 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Arizona","title":"Movita Castaneda"}
{"bad_words":0.3095402486,"ppl":0.7092101899,"stop_words":0.3938625095,"text":"Oxford East is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Andrew Smith of the Labour Party.\n\nSources\nElection Result 2015 http:\/\/www.oxford.gov.uk\/PageRender\/decCD\/Election_results_occw.htm\nElection result, 2015 (BBC)\nElection result, 2010 (BBC)\nElection result, 2005 (BBC)\nElection results, 1997\u20132001 (BBC)\nElection results, 1997\u20132001 (Election Demon)\nElection results, 1983\u20131992 (Election Demon)\n\nCategory:Constituencies in the United Kingdom","title":"Oxford East (UK Parliament constituency)"}
{"bad_words":0.3534054916,"ppl":0.3829130098,"stop_words":0.2497056228,"text":"The ONS coding system is a system used in the United Kingdom for dealing with census and other statistical data. It is used by the Office for National Statistics as a way to label each area of England and Wales. It is also used for parts of Northern Ireland.  The system uses a code for the larger census areas, counties and districts. It then breaks those areas down into smaller areas within the larger areas. Each of the smaller areas get a code that is based on the larger area. Areas are divided in this way until they get to the smallest size used for census data. An area must have at least 40 households, but they try to not divide an area into a size smaller than 100 households.\n\nExample\n\nOther websites \nONS Beginners' Guide to UK Geography\nCodes as in 1994\n\nCategory:Geography of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Geocodes","title":"ONS coding system"}
{"bad_words":0.1829885842,"ppl":0.932102633,"stop_words":0.0233951069,"text":"John Lowell Burton (born December 15, 1932) is an American politician. He was Chairman of the California Democratic Party from April 2009 until May 2017. He was in the California State Assembly (1965\u201374), in the U.S. House of Representatives (1974\u201383), in the State Assembly again (1988\u201396), and in the California State Senate (1996-2004) (representing the 3rd district).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nJohn L. Burton for Democratic Party Chair, burton2009.com; accessed May 22, 2019.\n\"Our Man in Sacramento\" (2002), San Francisco Chronicle; accessed January 7, 2018.\n Burton used mastery of politics in long career, San Diego Union-Tribune, December 5, 2004.\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States representatives from California\nCategory:Politicians from Cincinnati, Ohio\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"John L. Burton"}
{"bad_words":0.0021101675,"ppl":0.7511615945,"stop_words":0.3735768789,"text":"City Montessori School is a private school in Lucknow, India. It was started in 1959 by Bharti Gandhi and Jagdish Gandhi. It had five pupils. It now has the most students of any school in the world. It has twenty campuses.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Uttar Pradesh\nCategory:Schools in India\nCategory:1959 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1950s establishments in India","title":"City Montessori School"}
{"bad_words":0.8876836574,"ppl":0.9633103022,"stop_words":0.2844980249,"text":"Tando Adam () is a town in Sindh, Pakistan.\n\nCategory:Talukas of Sindh","title":"Tando Adam Khan Tehsil"}
{"bad_words":0.583684013,"ppl":0.2595274494,"stop_words":0.4534802132,"text":"Calais Street is a hamlet in Boxford, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has three listed buildings, including Corner Cottage, Fourways and Street Farmhouse 1 and 2.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Hamlets in Suffolk\nCategory:Settlements in Babergh","title":"Calais Street"}
{"bad_words":0.1316422409,"ppl":0.6479816532,"stop_words":0.9782328691,"text":"A Raster image processor is a component that can be found in some printers. The raster image processor receives the data in a description language, like Postscript, PCL, or PDF and converts it to a bitmap or raster image.\n\nRaster image processing can be done in two ways: as Software running as part of the operating system, or as a special microprocessor inside the printer. Cheaper printers use a solution called host-based printing, where this is done in the operating system, more expensive printers, and those that support PCL, Postscript or a similar language have a Raster image processor inside the printer.\n\nStages of RIP\n\n Interpretation: This is the stage where the supported PDLs (Page description languages) are translated into a private internal representation of each page. Most RIPs process pages one after another so the current machine state is only for the current page. They do one page at a time. Once a page has been output the page state is discarded to make the RIP ready for the next page.\n Rendering: A process through which the private internal representation is turned into a continuous tone bitmap. Note that in practical RIPs interpretation and rendering are frequently done together. Simple languages (mostly the most ancient) were designed to work on minimal hardware so tend to \"directly drive\" the renderer.\n Screening: In order to print, a continuous-tone bitmap is converted into a halftone (pattern of dots).  Two screening methods or types are Amplitude Modulation (AM) screening and stochastic or Frequency Modulation (FM) screening. In AM screening, dot size varies depending on object density -- tonal values; dots are placed in a fixed grid. In FM screening, dot size remains constant and dots are placed in random order to create darker or lighter areas of the image; dot placement is precisely controlled by sophisticated mathematical algorithms.\n\nCategory:Printers","title":"Raster image processor"}
{"bad_words":0.7920111583,"ppl":0.0226014224,"stop_words":0.4086458179,"text":"Atropates (c. 370 BC \u2013 after 321 BC) was a Persian nobleman who served Darius III and then Alexander III of Macedon.  He made an independent kingdom.  A dynasty was named after him. Diodorus Siculus calls him 'Atrapes'. Quintus Curtius wrongly names him 'Arsaces'.\n\nBiography\nAt the end of the Achaemenid Empire, Atropates was governor (satrap) of the Achaemenid province of Media. In the Battle of Gaugamela (October 331 BCE) between Darius and Alexander, Atropates was in charge of the Achaemenid troops of Media.\n\nWhen Darius lost he went to the Median capital of Ecbatana. Atropates helped him. Darius tried to get a new army but could not.  He left Ecbatana in June 330 BCE. After Darius' death a month later at the hands of Bessus, Atropates surrendered to Alexander. Alexander first chose Oxydates as satrap of Media.  In 328-327 BCE Alexander did not trust in Oxydates' loyalty.  Atropates was made satrap again. In 325-324, Atropates gave Baryaxes (a rebel of the area) to Alexander. Alexander thought highly of Atropates.\n\nAlexander died on June 10, 323 BCE. Atropates' new son-in-law Perdiccas was named regent of Alexander's half-brother Philip III. After the \"Partition of Babylon\" in 323 BCE, Media was divided into two parts. The greater portion in the south-east was governed by Peithon, a general of Perdiccas. The smaller portion in the north west was given to Atropates. At some point, Atropates made his part of Media an independent kingdom. His son-in-law Perdiccas was murdered by Peithon in the summer of 320 BCE.\n\nLegacy\nThe dynasty Atropates made would rule the kingdom for several centuries. They became vassals of the Seleucids, then as vassals of the Arsacids.\n\nThe area of Atropates' kingdom was known to the Greeks as \"Media Atropatene\" after Atropates.  Then as simply \"Atropatene\". The Arsacids called it 'Aturpatakan' in Parthian, as did also the Sassanids. Eventually Middle Iranian 'Aturpatakan' became 'Azerbaijan'.  This is where the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Iranian province of Azerbaijan get their name.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ancient history of Azerbaijan\nCategory:History of Azerbaijan\nCategory:History of Iran\nCategory:Achaemenid Empire\nCategory:370s BC births\nCategory:4th century BC deaths\nCategory:Kings and queens","title":"Atropates"}
{"bad_words":0.1464969669,"ppl":0.892165241,"stop_words":0.8750865282,"text":"A hypertext is a text that is organized like a network. Parts of the text reference other text massages or texts which can directly be accessed. The parts that provide the reference are known as hyperlinks. An example of a hypertext is the HTML standard used in the World Wide Web.\n\nCategory:Internet","title":"Hypertext"}
{"bad_words":0.8745254328,"ppl":0.9861541909,"stop_words":0.257992967,"text":"James Ralph Sasser (born September 30, 1936) is an American politician and attorney. He is a Democrat. He was a United States Senator from Tennessee from 1977 to 1995, and was Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee.\n\nFrom 1996 to 1999, during the Clinton Administration, he was the United States Ambassador to China.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Politicians from Memphis, Tennessee\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:United States senators from Tennessee\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Jim Sasser"}
{"bad_words":0.4273841073,"ppl":0.0194968288,"stop_words":0.6474847236,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1497 \u2013 Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola.\n 1515 - Mary Tudor, Queen of France and Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk are officially marry at Greenwich.\n 1568 \u2013 Battle of Langside: the forces of Mary, Queen of Scots, are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.\n 1572 - Pope Gregory XIII is elected. During his time, some countries in Europe would become the first to use the Gregorian calendar, which is named after him.\n 1607 \u2013 Jamestown, Virginia, is settled as an English colony.\n 1619 \u2013 Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after having been accused of treason.\n 1647 \u2013 12,000 people are killed in an earthquake in Santiago, Chile.\n 1648 - Building work on the Red Fort in Delhi, India, is completed.\n 1779 \u2013 War of Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from them (the Inn District).\n 1787 \u2013 Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England with the First Fleet, 11 ships full of convicts to establish a penal colony in Australia.\n 1830 \u2013 Ecuador gains its independence.\n 1846 \u2013 Mexican-American War: The United States declares war on Mexico.\n 1848 \u2013 First performance of Finland's national anthem.\n 1861 \u2013 American Civil War: Queen Victoria of Britain issues a \"proclamation of neutrality\" which recognizes the breakaway states as having belligerent rights.\n 1861 - The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.\n 1861 - The first railway line in present-day Pakistan, then-part of British India, is opened between Karachi and Kotri.\n 1864 \u2013 American Civil War: Battle of Resaca \u2013 the battle begins with Union General Sherman fighting toward Atlanta.\n 1865 \u2013 American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch \u2013 In far south Texas, more than a month after Confederate General Lee's surrender, the last land battle of the Civil War ends with a Confederate victory.\n 1880 \u2013 In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.\n 1888 \u2013 With the passage of the Lei \u00c1urea (\"Golden Law\"), Brazil abolishes slavery.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1909 \u2013 The first Giro d'Italia took place in Milan. Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna was the winner.\n 1912 \u2013 In the United Kingdom, the Royal Flying Corps (now the Royal Air Force) was established.\n 1913 \u2013 Igor Sikorsky becomes the first man to pilot a four-engine aircraft.\n 1917 \u2013 Three peasant children claim to see the Blessed Virgin Mary above a holmoak tree in Cova da Iria near Fatima, Portugal.\n 1940 \u2013 World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse River. Churchill makes his \"blood, tears, toil and sweat\" speech to the House of Commons.\n 1940 \u2013 Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees the Nazi invasion in the Netherlands to Britain. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.\n 1943 \u2013 World War II: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.\n 1948 \u2013 First Kashmir War between India and Pakistan\n 1948 \u2013 1948 Arab-Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre is committed by Arab irregulars, the day before the declaration of independence of the state of Israel on May 14.\n 1950 - The first round of the Formula One World Championship is held at Silverstone racecourse in Northamptonshire.\n 1952 - The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament, holds it first sitting. \n 1958 - Ben Carlin becomes the first, and only, person to circumnavigate (travel round) the world in an amphibious vehicle, a vehicle that can travel both in water and on land.\n 1958 - May 1958 crisis: A group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers, demanding a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle as its head, in order to defend French control in Algeria.\n 1958 \u2013 During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard M. Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.\n 1958 \u2013 Pierre Pflimlin becomes Prime Minister of France\n 1958 \u2013 Velcro's trade mark is registered.\n 1960 \u2013 First ascent of Dhaulagiri, world's seventh-highest mountain.\n 1967 - Zakir Hussain becomes President of India, as the first person of Islamic faith to hold the post of President in India.\n 1969 \u2013 Race riots in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, later known as the 13 May Incident.\n 1972 \u2013 A nightclub fire in Osaka kills 119 people.\n 1972 - The Troubles: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast, Northern Ireland, sparks a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional Irish Republican Army, the Ulster Volunteer Force and the British Army, killing 7 people and injuring 66.\n 1976 \u2013 The New York Nets defeat the Denver Nuggets and win the American Basketball Association championship, 112-106, in the final ABA game ever played.\n 1980 - A Force-2 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan.\n 1981 \u2013 Mehmet Ali A\u011fca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome.\n 1985 \u2013 The mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, orders police to storm the radical group's MOVE headquarters to end a stand-off. The police drop an explosive device into the headquarters, killing 11 MOVE members and destroying the homes of 250 city residents in the resulting fire.\n 1989 - Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, and begin a hunger strike.\n 1994 - Johnny Carson makes his last television appearance.\n 1995 \u2013 In Dublin, Ireland, Secret Garden win the fortieth Eurovision Song Contest for Norway performing \"Nocturne\".\n 1996 \u2013 Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.\n 1997 \u2013 Storms in Yunnan and Guangdong kill 290 people.\n 1998 \u2013 Following India's second round of nuclear tests the United States and Japan impose economic sanctions.\n 1998 - Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped. The country's President, Suharto, resigns a week later. \n 2000 \u2013 In Stockholm, Sweden, the Olsen Brothers win the forty-fifth Eurovision Song Contest for Denmark singing \"Fly On The Wings of Love\".\n 2000 \u2013 In Enschede, the Netherlands, a fireworks factory explodes, killing 22 people, wounding 950, and resulting in approximately f 1,000,000,000 (\u20ac450,000,000) damage.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2005 - The Binh Bridge opens to traffic in Hai Phong, Vietnam.\n 2005 \u2013 The final episode of Star Trek: Enterprise airs in the United States, bringing to a close an 18-year uninterrupted television franchise.\n 2005 \u2013 The Andijan Massacre occurs in Uzbekistan.\n 2008 - Bombings in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, kill dozens of people.\n 2011 - The Charsadda bombing in Pakistan occur, as two bombs explode, killing 98 people, and injuring 140.\n 2012 \u2013 Pastor Maldonado becomes the first Venezuelan to win a Formula One Grand Prix, in Spain.\n 2014 - A mine explosion in Soma, Western Turkey, kills around 300 people.\n 2016 - President of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro declares a 60-day state of emergency.\n 2017 - Salvador Sobral wins the 62nd Eurovision Song Contest in Kiev for Portugal, with the song \"Amar Pelos Dois\".\n 2018 - Manchester City F.C. becomes the first team in the English Premier League to achieve 100 points in a single league season.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1024 - Hugh of Cluny, French saint (d. 1109)\n 1221 - Alexander Nevsky, Russian prince and saint (d. 1263)\n 1254 \u2013 Maria of Brabant, Queen of France (d. 1321)\n 1588 \u2013 Ole Worm, Danish physician and archaeologist (d. 1654)\n 1655 \u2013 Pope Innocent XIII (d. 1724)\n 1699 - Sebastiao Jose de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquess of Pombal, Portuguese statesman (d. 1782)\n 1713 - Alexis Clairault, French mathematician, astronomer and geophysicist (d. 1765)\n 1717 \u2013 Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (d. 1780)\n 1730 \u2013 Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. 1782)\n 1742 \u2013 Archduchess Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen (d. 1798)\n 1750 - Lorenzo Mascheroni, Italian mathematician (d. 1800)\n 1753 - Lazare Carnot, French general, mathematician and politician (d. 1823)\n 1767 \u2013 John VI of Portugal (d. 1826)\n 1778 - Honor\u00e9 V, Prince of Monaco (d. 1841)\n 1785 \u2013 Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann, German historian and statesman (d. 1860)\n 1792 \u2013 Pope Pius IX (d. 1878)\n 1795 - Gerard Paul Deshayes, French geologist (d. 1875)\n 1822 \u2013 Francis of Assisi of Bourbon, King Consort of Spain (d. 1902)\n 1830 \u2013 Zebulon Baird Vance, three-time Governor of North Carolina (d. 1894)\n 1840 - Alphonse Daudet, French novelist (d. 1897)\n 1842 - Arthur Sullivan, English composer (d. 1900)\n 1850 - Modest Tchaikovsky, Russian dramatist, librettist and translator (d. 1916)\n 1851 - Laza Lazarevic, Serbian writer, psychiatrist and neurologist (d. 1891)\n 1857 \u2013 Ronald Ross, English doctor, won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1932)\n 1868 - Sumner Paine, American sports shooter (d. 1904)\n 1878 - Muriel Robb, British tennis player (d. 1907)\n 1881 - Lima Barreto, Brazilian writer (d. 1922)\n 1882 \u2013 Georges Braque, French painter (d. 1963)\n 1883 \u2013 Georgios Papanikolaou, Greek doctor and inventor (d. 1962)\n 1885 - Mikiel Gonzi, Maltese archbishop (d. 1984)\n 1888 - Inge Lehmann, Danish seismologist and geophysicist (d. 1993)\n 1894 \u2013 Asgeir Asgeirsson, second President of Iceland (d. 1972)\n 1898 \u2013 Justin Tuveri, Italian-French World War I veteran (d. 2007)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901 - Witold Pilecki, Polish general and Resistance activist (d. 1948)\n 1901 - William S. Beardsley, 31st Governor of Iowa (d. 1954)\n 1901 - Murilo Mendes, Brazilian poet (d. 1975)\n 1903 - Lennox Berkeley, English composer (d. 1989)\n 1905 - Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, President of India (d. 1977)\n 1907 \u2013 Daphne du Maurier, British writer (d. 1989)\n 1908 - Eugen Kapp, Estonian composer (d. 1996)\n 1909 - Ken Darby, American composer, songwriter and conductor (d. 1992)\n 1912 - Gil Evans, Canadian pianist, arranger, composer and bandleader (d. 1988)\n 1913 \u2013 William Tolbert, President of Liberia (d. 1980)\n 1914 \u2013 Joe Louis, American boxer (d. 1981)\n 1922 \u2013 Bea Arthur, American actress (d. 2009)\n 1924 \u2013 Harry Schwarz, South African lawyer and politician (d. 2010)\n 1927 - Herbert Ross, American choreographer and movie director (d. 2001)\n 1928 - Enrique Bola\u00f1os, former President of Nicaragua\n 1928 - Theo Saat, Dutch sprinter (d. 2015)\n 1928 - Edouard Molinaro, French actor, director, producer and screenwriter (d. 2013)\n 1929 - John Galvin, American general (d. 2015)\n 1929 - Fred Martin, Scottish footballer (d. 2013)\n 1930 - Sammy Baird, Scottish footballer (d. 2010)\n 1930 \u2013 Vernon Shaw, former President of Dominica (d. 2013)\n 1930 \u2013 Mike Gravel, United States Senator\n 1930 - Jos\u00e9 Jim\u00e9nez Lozano, Spanish writer\n 1931 \u2013 Jim Jones, American religious cult leader (d. 1978)\n 1934 - Adolf Muschg, Swiss writer\n 1935 - Jan Saudek, Czech photographer and painter\n 1935 - Kaja Saudek, Czech author and illustrator (d. 2015)\n 1937 - Trevor Baylis, English stuntman and inventor (d. 2018)\n 1939 \u2013 Harvey Keitel, American actor\n 1940 - Bruce Chatwin, British writer (d. 1989)\n 1941 \u2013 Ritchie Valens, American musician (d. 1959)\n 1941 \u2013 Senta Berger, Austrian actress\n 1942 - Pal Schmitt, Hungarian fencer and politician, former President of Hungary\n 1944 \u2013 Uwe Barschel, German politician (d. 1987)\n 1944 - Sir Crispin Agnew, 11th Baronet, Scottish judge and explorer\n 1945 - Sam Anderson, American actor\n 1945 - Lasse Berghagen, Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist and actor\n 1945 - Lou Marini, American saxophonist and composer\n 1946 - Tim Pigott-Smith, British actor (d. 2017)\n 1949 - Jane Glover, British conductor\n 1949 \u2013 Zoe Wanamaker, American-British actress\n 1950 \u2013 Stevie Wonder, American singer\n 1950 \u2013 Danny Kirwan, British musician (Fleetwood Mac) (d. 2018)\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 \u2013 Paul Thompson, British musician (Roxy Music)\n 1951 \u2013 Selina Scott, British broadcast journalist\n 1952 \u2013 Wang Xiaobo, Chinese writer\n 1952 - John Kasich, 69th Governor of Ohio\n 1954 - Johnny Logan, Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist and composer\n 1956 \u2013 Richard Madeley, British TV presenter\n 1956 - Sri Sri Ravishankar, Indian spiritual leader\n 1957 \u2013 Alan Ball, American screenwriter\n 1957 \u2013 Andrea Klump, former Red Army Faction member\n 1957 - Carrie Lam, 4th Chief Executive of Hong Kong\n 1957 - Koji Suzuki, Japanese writer\n 1958 \u2013 Frances Barber, British actress\n 1961 - Danny Leiner, American actor (d. 2018)\n 1961 \u2013 Dennis Rodman, American basketball player\n 1962 - Roxana Baldetti, Guatemalan Vice President\n 1963 - Wally Masur, Australian tennis player, coach and sportscaster\n 1963 - Andrea Leadsom, English politician\n 1964 \u2013 Stephen Colbert, American comedian\n 1964 \u2013 Ronnie Coleman, American bodybuilder\n 1964 - Masha Rasputina, Russian pop singer\n 1965 - Hikari Ota, Japanese writer\n 1966 \u2013 Alison Goldfrapp, English musician\n 1966 - Staffan Hellstrand, Swedish singer\n 1967 - Chuck Schuldinger, American singer-songwriter and musician\n 1967 - Melanie Thornton, American-German singer (d. 2001)\n 1968 \u2013 Miguel Angel Blanco, Spanish politician (d. 1997)\n 1968 - Scott Morrison, Australian politician, 30th Prime Minister of Australia\n 1968 - Dmitriy Shevchenko, Russian discus thrower\n 1968 - Sonja Zietlow, German television host\n 1969 - Buckethead, American musician\n 1972 - Darryl Sydor, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1975 - Brian Geraghty, American actor\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976 - Ana Popovic, Serbian singer-songwriter and guitarist\n 1977 - Samantha Morton, English actress\n 1977 - Ilse DeLange, Dutch singer (The Common Linnets)\n 1977 - Neil Hopkins, American actor\n 1977 - Aleksei Terentjev, Estonian ice hockey player\n 1978 - Mike Bibby, American basketball player\n 1979 \u2013 Prince Carl Philip of Sweden\n 1979 - Michael Madden, American musician (Maroon 5)\n 1979 - Lauren Phoenix, Canadian pornographic actress\n 1981 - Luciana Berger, English politician\n 1982 - Albert Crusat, Spanish footballer\n 1982 \u2013 Oguchi Onyewu, American soccer player\n 1982 - Casey Stoney, English footballer\n 1983 \u2013 Gr\u00e9gory Lemarchal, French singer (d. 2007)\n 1983 \u2013 Yaya Tour\u00e9, Ivorian footballer\n 1983 - Johnny Hoogerland, Dutch cyclist\n 1983 - Anita Gorbicz, Hungarian handball player\n 1985 \u2013 Jaroslav Halak, Slovakian ice hockey player\n 1985 - Iwan Rheon, Welsh actor and singer\n 1986 \u2013 Robert Pattinson, English actor\n 1986 \u2013 Alexander Rybak, Norwegian singer, fiddler and composer\n 1986 - Lena Dunham, American movie maker and actress\n 1987 - Candice Accola, American actress and musician\n 1987 - Hunter Parrish, American actor and singer\n 1987 - Laura Izibor, Irish singer-songwriter, pianist and producer\n 1987 - Marianne Vos, Dutch cyclist\n 1988 \u2013 Casey Donovan, Australian singer\n 1993 \u2013 Romelu Lukaku, Belgian footballer\n 1993 - Debby Ryan, American actress\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1950 \n 1176 \u2013 Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1119)\n 1312 \u2013 Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1263)\n 1573 - Takeda Shingen, Japanese warlord (b. 1521)\n 1619 \u2013 Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Dutch statesman (b. 1547)\n 1646 - Maria Anna of Spain (b. 1606)\n 1742 - Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1719)\n 1759 - Lambert-Sigisbert Adam, French sculptor (b. 1700)\n 1782 - Daniel Solander, Swedish botanist (b. 1736)\n 1832 - Georges Cuvier, French zoologist (b. 1769)\n 1835 \u2013 John Nash, architect (b. 1752)\n 1884 \u2013 Cyrus McCormick, American inventor (b. 1809)\n 1885 - Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, German physician (b. 1809)\n 1901 - Leopoldo Alas, Spanish novelist (b. 1851)\n 1903 \u2013 Apolinario Mabini, Filipino political theoretician and Prime Minister of the Philippines (b. 1864)\n 1916 \u2013 Sholom Aleichem, writer (b. 1859)\n 1921 - Jean Aicard, French author, poet and playwright (b. 1848)\n 1926 \u2013 Libert H. Boeynaems, ss.cc., Roman Catholic prelate\n 1930 \u2013 Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian explorer and diplomat (b. 1861)\n 1937 \u2013 Ekaterina Geladze, mother of Joseph Stalin (b. 1858)\n 1938 \u2013 Charles Edouard Guillaume, Swiss physicist (b. 1861)\n 1941 \u2013 Onishiki Uichiro, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1891)\n 1945 \u2013 Tubby Hall, American jazz musician (b. 1895)\n 1947 - Sukanta Bhattacharya, Indian-Bengali poet and playwright (b. 1926)\n\nFrom 1951 \n 1957 - Michael Fikete, Hungarian-Israeli mathematician (b. 1886)\n 1961 \u2013 Gary Cooper, American actor (b. 1901)\n 1963 \u2013 Alois Hudal, Austrian Roman Catholic bishop, helped Nazi war criminals escape (b. 1885)\n 1972 \u2013 Dan Blocker, actor (b. 1928)\n 1975 \u2013 Bob Wills, American country musician (b. 1905)\n 1977 \u2013 Mickey Spillane, gangster (b. 1934)\n 1982 - Billy Steel, Scottish footballer (b. 1923)\n 1988 \u2013 Chet Baker, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1929)\n 1999 \u2013 Gene Sarazen, American golfer (b. 1902)\n 2001 \u2013 R.K. Narayan, Indian novelist (b. 1906)\n 2002 \u2013 Valeriy Lobanovskiy, Ukrainian footballer and coach (b. 1939)\n 2003 \u2013 John Savage, former Premier of Nova Scotia\n 2005 \u2013 George Dantzig, American mathematician\n 2008 \u2013 Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Sheikh of Kuwait (b. 1930)\n 2009 \u2013 Achille Compagnoni, Italian mountain climber (b. 1914)\n 2009 - Monica Bleibtreu, German actress (b. 1944)\n 2011 \u2013 Derek Boogaard, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1982)\n 2011 \u2013 Bernard Greenhouse, American cellist (b. 1916)\n 2012 - Nguyen Van Thien, Vietnamese bishop (b. 1906)\n 2012 \u2013 Donald \"Duck\" Dunn, American musician (b. 1941)\n 2013 - Kenneth Waltz, American political scientist (b. 1924)\n 2013 - Joyce Brothers, American psychologist and TV personality (b. 1927)\n 2014 - David Malet Armstrong, Australian philosopher (b. 1926)\n 2014 - Malik Bendjelloul, Swedish moviemaker and actor (b. 1977)\n 2015 - Derek Davis, Irish broadcaster (b. 1948)\n 2015 - Gainan Saidkhuzhin, Russian cyclist (b. 1937)\n 2015 - Anna Levinson, German zoologist (b. 1939)\n 2016 - Sammy Ellis, American baseball player (b. 1941)\n 2016 - David McNiven Gardner, New Zealand oceanographer (b. 1928)\n 2016 - Baba Hardev Singh, Indian spiritual guru (b. 1954)\n 2017 - John Cygan, American actor (b. 1954)\n 2017 - Yanko Daucik, Czech footballer (b. 1957)\n 2017 - Alain Delfoss\u00e9, French novelist and translator (b. 1957)\n 2017 - Marcel Pelletier, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1927)\n 2018 - Edgardo Angara, Filipino politician (b. 1934)\n 2018 - Glenn Branca, American composer and guitarist (b. 1948)\n 2018 - Steve Hogan, American politician (b. 1948)\n 2018 - Margot Kidder, Canadian-American actress (b. 1948)\n 2018 - Baadur Tsuladze, Georgian actor, film director and screenwriter (b. 1935)\n 2018 - Balkavi Bairagi, Indian poet and politician (b. 1931)\n 2018 - Epit\u00e1cio Cafeteira, Brazilian politician (b. 1924)\n 2019 - Unita Blackwell, American civil rights activist (b. 1933)\n 2019 - Doris Day, American actress and singer (b. 1922)\n 2019 - Lajos Farag\u00f3, Hungarian footballer (b. 1932)\n 2019 - J\u00f6rg Kastendiek, German politician (b. 1964)\n 2019 - Hayat Saif, Bangladeshi poet and literary critic (b. 1942)\n\nObservances \n Feast Day of Our Lady of Fatima (Roman Catholicism)\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"May 13"}
{"bad_words":0.6880335387,"ppl":0.4295641438,"stop_words":0.9447978513,"text":"Otto von Guericke (; originally spelled Gericke, ; November 20, 1602 \u2013 May 11, 1686 (Julian calendar); November 30, 1602 \u2013 May 21, 1686 (Gregorian calendar)) was a German scientist, inventor, and politician. He was known for his work about the physics of vacuums.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1602 births\nCategory:1686 deaths\nCategory:German physicists\nCategory:German writers\nCategory:German politicians","title":"Otto von Guericke"}
{"bad_words":0.9125248296,"ppl":0.1661326419,"stop_words":0.4841169937,"text":"Miep Gies, n\u00e9e Hermine Santrouschitz (born 15 February 1909; died 11 January 2010), was one of the Dutch citizens who hid Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis during World War II. She found and kept Anne's diary after Anne Frank was found and sent away by the Nazis. Although Gies did not read the diary (as she gave it to Otto Frank immediately after recovering it from the annex and thought it would be rude to read), it has become very successful worldwide.\n\n'I stand at the end of the long, long line of good Dutch people who did what I did or more \u2013 much more \u2013 during those dark and terrible times years ago, but always like yesterday in the hearts of those of us who bear witness. Never a day goes by that I do not think of what happened then.', Miep Gies stated on her own website.\n\nOther websites \n Authorised website of Miep Gies\n \n Quicktime movie. Miep Gies, in her former office at 263 Prinsengracht, talks about the war years\n Quicktime movie. Miep Gies remembers how she met Anne Frank\n Profile of Miep Gies by the Anne Frank House\n 1998 interview with Miep Gies\n Image of Miep's wartime identity card\n Photo of Miep and Jai Gies, Bip Voskuijl, Victor Kuiler taken in 1970s\n Holocaust Rescuers Bibliography with information and links to books about Miep Gies and other Dutch rescuers.\n Miep Gies at Yad Vashem website\n\nCategory:1909 births\nCategory:2010 deaths\nCategory:Dutch centenarians\nCategory:People from Vienna\nCategory:Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria\nCategory:Righteous Among the Nations","title":"Miep Gies"}
{"bad_words":0.7174862468,"ppl":0.7117012713,"stop_words":0.1597416622,"text":"The Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) is a NCAA conference that play in the NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Richmond, Virginia and features universities and colleges from the Eastern United States.\n\nThe CAA was founded in 1979 when the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC) split its basketball league into several conferences. It was first known as the ECAC South Basketball League, and became the Colonial Athletic Association in 1985 when it added other sports.\n\nMembers\nThese colleges and universities are \"full members\" of the CAA, meaning that they play almost all of the sports that the CAA sponsors.\n\nFootball\nThe CAA has run a football conference since the 2007 season. CAA football plays in Division I FCS (Football Championship Subdivision), the lower of two levels of NCAA Division I football. Although the CAA as a whole dates only to 1979, the football conference can trace its history to the late 1930s.\n\nIn 1938, five schools in New England formed the New England Conference. When one of the schools left in 1945, the other schools joined with two other New England schools to form the Yankee Conference, which began play in 1947. In 1975, the Yankee Conference dropped all sports other than football, and over time many schools outside of New England joined the league. Due to changes in NCAA rules in 1997, the Yankee Conference merged into the Atlantic 10 Conference (A10). After the CAA announced plans to start a football league in 2007, all of the A10 football teams decided to join the CAA for that sport.\n\nOf the full members of the CAA, Delaware, Elon, James Madison, Towson, and William & Mary have football teams. The other schools that play football in the CAA, sometimes called \"associate members\", are:\n\nOther associate members\nThe CAA has several other associate members, each of which plays one sport in the conference. In addition to these, football associate Villanova became a CAA member in a second sport in 2015.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:NCAA Division I athletics conferences\nCategory:Richmond, Virginia\nCategory:1979 establishments in the United States","title":"Colonial Athletic Association"}
{"bad_words":0.8174696637,"ppl":0.4979972609,"stop_words":0.5394447763,"text":"Walloon Brabant (, ; ) is one of the five provinces of Wallonia in the country of Belgium.\n\nHistory\nWalloon in Walloon Brabant means that it is in the Wallon part of the former province of Brabant of Belgium. Brabant was an old region, the Duchy of Brabant. The word Brabant appears for the first time in the seventh century when the abbey of Nivelles was founded in the pagus Bracbatensis (pagus is a Latin word meaning a very small town, with only few houses).\n\nWalloon Brabant is the youngest and the smallest province of Belgium. The province was created in 1995 when the former province of Brabant was split along the language border in three parts: a Flemish part (Flemish Brabant), a Wallon part (Walloon Brabant) and the Brussels Capital Region, which no longer belongs to any province.\n\nGeography\nThe total area of the province is . The province is very flat and the highest point is in Genappe, with an altitude of  above sea level.\n\nAlso the geographical centre of Belgium is in the province, in the municipality of Walhain.\n\nThe province has an elongated shape and measures from east to west about  and about  from north to south.\n\nThe capital is Wavre; it is much more centrally located than the old capital, Nivelles.\n\nAdministrative division\nThe province of Walloon Brabant has only one arrondissement that is divided in 27 municipalities.\n\nPopulation by arrondissement\nPopulation on 1 January of each year.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n The province's official site","title":"Walloon Brabant"}
{"bad_words":0.5018828495,"ppl":0.9460257533,"stop_words":0.2638925305,"text":"Colin Henry Wilson (26 June 1931 \u2013 5 December 2013) was an English novelist and writer. Wilson also wrote widely on true crime and criminology, mysticism, the paranormal, and other topics. In all, there are over 120 books, including some fiction. He preferred to call his philosophy new existentialism or phenomenological existentialism.\n\nWilson was interested in metaphysics and the occult. In 1971, he wrote a nonfiction book named The Occult: A History. In it, he talked about the beliefs of Aleister Crowley, George Gurdieff, Helena Blavatsky, Kabbalah, primitive magic, Franz Mesmer, Grigori Rasputin, and Paracelsus. He also wrote a biography of Crowley, Aleister Crowley: The Nature of the Beast. He also wrote biographies on other visionaries in spirituality and psychology. Some were about George Gurdjieff, Carl Jung, and Wilhelm Reich.\n\nWilson suffered a stroke in June 2012 and lost his ability to speak. He died in December 2013, aged 82.\n\nThe Outsider \nThis was the book which made his name. It was really a work of literary criticism, but was also about social philosophy. It was based mainly on the work of Dostoyevsky, Camus and Satre, all of whom featured characters who were lost, outsiders, alienated from society.\n\nGollancz published the 24-year-old Wilson's The Outsider in 1956. The book became a best-seller and helped popularise existentialism in Britain. It has never been out-of-print since publication day and has been translated into over thirty languages (including Russian and Chinese).\n\nCrime \nWilson's writing on crime is quite extensive and commercially successful. He wrote several books about serial killers and murderers.\n The mammoth book of true crime. New edition 1988. London: Robinson.\n The serial killers: a study in the psychology of violence. London: W.H. Allen. (with Donald Seaman)\n A plague of murder: the rise and rise of serial killing in the modern age. London: Robinson.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Colin Wilson Papers (2 document boxes) housed at the Eaton Collection of Science Fiction and Fantasy of the University of California, Riverside Libraries.\n  The Colin Wilson Collection at the University of Nottingham, United Kingdom - This is Wilson's bibliographer Colin Stanley's collection of books, articles, manuscripts, letters, photographs and assorted ephemera now at the University of Nottingham. Regularly updated by Stanley.\n Colin Wilson World - admirer-run site with some Wilson contributions\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:British esotericists\nCategory:British science fiction writers\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in England\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:English philosophers\nCategory:Mystics\nCategory:People from Leicester\nCategory:Writers from Leicestershire","title":"Colin Wilson"}
{"bad_words":0.7187895369,"ppl":0.531546684,"stop_words":0.2563816652,"text":"Alexis is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Alexis, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.0458501229,"ppl":0.1815644452,"stop_words":0.1573029705,"text":"A blockade is a physical blockage of a port or other place. Usually used of enemy ships surrounding a port.\n\nBy extension, a blockade is any effort to make sure that supplies, troops, information or aid do not reach an opposing force. Blockades are used in nearly all military campaigns and the tool of choice for economic warfare on an opposing nation. The International Criminal Court planned to include blockades against coasts and ports in its list of acts of war in 2009.\n\nHistorical blockades \nHistorical blockades include:\n The Spartan blockade of Athens following the Battle of Aegospotami, depriving Athens of the ability to import grain or communicate with its empire.\n The Dutch Republic's blockade of the Scheldt between 1585  and 1792, denying Spanish-ruled Antwerp's access to international trade and shifting much of its trade to Amsterdam.\n British blockade of France and its allies during the French Revolutionary War and Napoleonic War\n British blockade of the United States east coast during the War of 1812\n Union Blockade \u2013 the Union blockading the coasts of the Confederacy as part of the Anaconda Plan during the American Civil War\n Battle of Iquique during the War of the Pacific\n British blockade of Germany during World War I as a part of the First Battle of the Atlantic resulted in many deaths\nThe Second Battle of the Atlantic during World War II\n United States blockade of Japan during World War II\n The German blockade of the Scheldt between September 1944 and November 1944, denying to allied shipping use of the port of Antwerp. (See Battle of the Scheldt).\n Soviet land blockade of West Berlin, 1948\u20131949, known as the Berlin Blockade.\n Egyptian blockades of the Straits of Tiran prior to the 1956 Suez War and the 1967 Arab-Israeli War.\n United States blockade of Cuba during the Cuban missile crisis in 1962\n India blockade of East Pakistan during the 1971 Bangladesh War\n NATO blockade of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1993\u20131996 during Operation Sharp Guard\n Israeli sea and land blockade of the Gaza Strip since the outbreak of the Second Intifada (2000) and up to the present.\n Israeli blockades of some or all the shores of Lebanon at various times during the Lebanese Civil War (1975\u20131990), the 1982 Lebanon War, and the 1982\u20132000 South Lebanon conflict \u2013 resumed during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict.\n\nRelated pages \n\n Siege\n\nCategory:War\nCategory:Law of the sea\nCategory:Conflicts","title":"Blockade"}
{"bad_words":0.5298131991,"ppl":0.2289209398,"stop_words":0.691920147,"text":"Northeast India (officially North Eastern Region, NER) refers to the easternmost region of the Republic of India. When India became indpendent, it was split into the states that are now India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Northeast India lies to the east of Bangladesh.\n\nProvincial symbols of Northeast India regions","title":"Northeast India"}
{"bad_words":0.2117149621,"ppl":0.0224898243,"stop_words":0.3320662494,"text":"Alpine is a city in the state of Texas in the United States. It is the county seat of Brewster County. About 6,054 people lived there in 2013.\n\nAlpine was first named Osborn for the part of the railroad that it was near.  From 1883 to 1888, Alpine was named Murphyville, for the owners of the land where the spring was that the railroad used to get water for its steam locomotives.\n\nSul Ross State University opened in Alpine in Summer of 1920.  Big Bend National Park was started near Alpine on June 12, 1944.  Both of these things forced people to move to Alpine.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:County seats in Texas\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Alpine, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.605227228,"ppl":0.9032027258,"stop_words":0.7575094667,"text":"The Pioneer program is the name of a few unmanned space missions done by NASA between 1958 and 1978. Problably the best-known of these probes were Pioneer 10 and 11, launched in 1972 and 1973 respectively.\nBoth carried a plaque as shown.","title":"Pioneer program"}
{"bad_words":0.0219844253,"ppl":0.9084049851,"stop_words":0.0544668373,"text":"Antoine Demoiti\u00e9 (16 October 1990 \u2013 27 March 2016) was a Belgian cyclist. He last rode for Wanty\u2013Groupe Gobert in 2016. He joined the team in 2016 after leaving Wallonie-Bruxelles at the end of the 2015 season. He was born in Li\u00e8ge, Wallonia, Belgium.\n\nDemoiti\u00e9 died on 27 March 2016 after he crashed and went down in a pile-up of several cyclists. He was then hit by a motorcycle in the Gent\u2013Wevelgem road race. He died that evening in hospital in Lille, Hauts-de-France, France, aged 25.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Belgian cyclists\nCategory:People from Li\u00e8ge\nCategory:Road accident deaths","title":"Antoine Demoiti\u00e9"}
{"bad_words":0.0561098844,"ppl":0.1526948161,"stop_words":0.3019948833,"text":"Billy Eichner (born September 18, 1978) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and television personality. He is the star, executive producer and creator of Funny Or Die's Billy on the Street. Eichner was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Game Show Host\" in 2013.\n\nHe is also known for playing Craig Middlebrooks on the sitcom Parks and Recreation.\n\nEichner is openly gay.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television writers\nCategory:Television personalities from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"Billy Eichner"}
{"bad_words":0.0460778955,"ppl":0.7328548318,"stop_words":0.4202206522,"text":"The Vale of Rheidol Railway () is a  railway that runs for  between Aberystwyth and Devil's Bridge in the county of Ceredigion, Wales. The Vale of Rheidol Railway has never closed except during wars. The railway celebrated its 100 year anniversary in 2002.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Railway stations in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1902 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1900s establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:20th century establishments in Wales","title":"Vale of Rheidol Railway"}
{"bad_words":0.5226421686,"ppl":0.111568177,"stop_words":0.7498791797,"text":"Scarlett O'Hara is the name of the protagonist in the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell, the movie adaptation of it, and Scarlett by Alexandra Ripley. Scarlett O'Hara is from Georgia. She has histrionic personality disorder.\n\nCategory:Characters in written fiction\nCategory:Fictional American people\nCategory:Fictional people with personality disorders\nCategory:Histrionic personality disorder in fiction\nCategory:Movie characters","title":"Scarlett O'Hara"}
{"bad_words":0.9355597004,"ppl":0.4506505763,"stop_words":0.7298937265,"text":"353 North Clark is a  tall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. The building began construction in 2007 and was completed in 2009. It has 45 floors with a total of  of floorspace.\n\nRelated pages\nList of tallest buildings in Chicago\n\nOther websites\n Official website\n 353 North Clark on Emporis\n 353 North Clark Skyscraperpage\n\nCategory:Skyscrapers in Chicago\nCategory:2007 establishments in Illinois","title":"353 North Clark"}
{"bad_words":0.2838509035,"ppl":0.0374926065,"stop_words":0.1926011465,"text":"In the United States, a Terry stop is a when police stop a person and quickly check the person's clothes for guns or knives. To do this action, the police officer has to have a good reason to think that the person may be involved in a crime.\n\nCategory:Law enforcement in the United States\nCategory:Law enforcement techniques","title":"Terry stop"}
{"bad_words":0.8091532455,"ppl":0.3437911044,"stop_words":0.337584036,"text":"John Billington ( 1580September 30, 1630) and his family were passengers on the Mayflower in 1620.  He was one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact.  Billington was hanged in Plymouth Colony in 1630.\n\nThe Billington family was from England.  He had a wife, Elinor and two sons, John and Francis.\n\nMayflower Voyage \n  \n\nBillington and his family left Plymouth England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30\u201340 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower saw land. They were supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was damaged so they landed at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.\nThey wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.  Billington was a signer to the document.\n\nLife in Plymouth colony \nShortly after they landed, Francis went exploring and discovered a large body of water that is now called Billington Sea. \nThe family were Plymouth Colony's troublemakers. Billington's son, Francis, fired a musket on the Mayflower. In March 1621 Billington was punished because he did not to obey Myles Standish the military leader.  He would do this many times. In May 1621 John Billington (the younger) became lost in the woods for many days and was returned home by some Native Americans.  In 1625 Governor Bradford wrote a letter to Robert Cushman and said \"Billington still says many things against you.  He is a bad man, and always will be\". In 1636, wife was punished and made to sit in the stocks for saying bad things about John Doane.\n\nDeath of John Billington \nBillington was hanged for the murder of John Newcomen in 1630.  He was about 50 years old.  This was the first execution in Plymouth Colony. His burial place is unknown.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1580s births\nCategory:1630 deaths\nCategory:Mayflower passengers","title":"John Billington"}
{"bad_words":0.1901805867,"ppl":0.1999518923,"stop_words":0.1793453937,"text":"George \"Harmonica\" Smith (born April 22, 1924 in West Helena, Arkansas; died October 2, 1983 in Los Angeles, California ) (born Allen George Smith) was an American blues harmonica player.\n\nLife and career\nBorn in West Helena, Arkansas he was brought up in Cairo, Illinois.He began playing professionally in 1951. He joined Muddy Waters' band in 1954. He was again member of the band in 1966.He left Chicago and spent much of his adult life on the West Coast.\n\nSmith played with the blues combo, Bacon Fat, and mentored its harmonica player Rod Piazza. After this he played harmonica for Big Mama Thornton in the 1970s. He appeared on her album Jail (1975).Another student of him was William Clarke.\n\nOn the few solo albums he recorded one can hear the influence of Little Walter on his harmonica playing.George \"Harmonica\" Smith died in 1983, in Los Angeles, California at the age of 59.\n\nSelected Discography\n Harmonica Ace - Ace Records\n Harmonica Blues King - Dobre Records 1061\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nBiography at bluesharp.ca\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:1983 deaths\nCategory:Blues harp players\nCategory:American blues musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Arkansas","title":"George \"Harmonica\" Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.8939876147,"ppl":0.2947335336,"stop_words":0.5539439845,"text":"Villenave-d'Ornon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Villenave-d'Ornon"}
{"bad_words":0.8986542564,"ppl":0.6894610714,"stop_words":0.1779270876,"text":"Roger Brooke Taney (March 17 1777 \u2013 October 12 1864) was a Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He came after John Marshall and despite the many influential things done by his predecessor, still was able to write several major opinions. His decision in Dred Scott to send a slave living in a free state back to his master in a slave state canceled out several compromises that had been keeping the Union together. When president Abraham Lincoln began using powers not normally given to the presidency to put certain rights on hold, Taney kept on trying to overrule him. These attempts were ignored and rumored to have almost led to Taney's arrest.\n\nWhen Taney County, Missouri was officially organized in 1837, it was named in his honor. At the time Abraham Lincoln became president, Taney swore in Lincoln.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1777 births\nCategory:1864 deaths\nCategory:Chief Justices of the United States\nCategory:People from Maryland\nCategory:United States Attorneys General","title":"Roger Taney"}
{"bad_words":0.2900533756,"ppl":0.7088153633,"stop_words":0.9945674545,"text":"The Perg District is a district in the state of \nUpper Austria in Austria.\n\nThe district has 26 municipalities:\n Allerheiligen im M\u00fchlkreis\n Arbing\n Bad Kreuzen\n Baumgartenberg\n Dimbach\n Grein\n Katsdorf\n Klam\n Langenstein\n Luftenberg an der Donau\n Mauthausen\n Mitterkirchen im Machland\n M\u00fcnzbach\n Naarn im Machlande\n Pabneukirchen\n Perg\n Rechberg\n Ried in der Riedmark\n Sankt Georgen am Walde\n Sankt Georgen an der Gusen\n Sankt Nikola an der Donau\n Sankt Thomas am Blasenstein\n Saxen\n Schwertberg\n Waldhausen im Strudengau\n Windhaag bei Perg\n\nCategory:Districts of Upper Austria","title":"Perg District"}
{"bad_words":0.351854668,"ppl":0.5412320823,"stop_words":0.0115423096,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Spartacus leads the slaves against Rome. His army was eventually defeated, and Spartacus is killed in battle, by Roman legionaries under Marcus Licinius Crassus.\n In Rome, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus becomes the third member of the Second Triumvirate, with Mark Antony and Octavian.\n The city of Tigranakert of Artsakh is built in Armenia.\n Salome Alexandria becomes queen of Judea after her husband dies.\n Hycarnus II becomes the high priest of Jerusalem until 66 BC.\n Pamplona is built in Spain","title":"70s BC"}
{"bad_words":0.9749774966,"ppl":0.9743159273,"stop_words":0.0894029631,"text":"The National Book Award is one of the most important American literary prizes, which began in 1950. Its gives awards every year to American authors for literature in the fields of: fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and Young People's Literature.\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\nMost Honored National Book Award finalists\nThe Pearson Prize - Teen Choice Award for Young Adult Fiction\n\nCategory:Literary awards","title":"National Book Award"}
{"bad_words":0.9282837005,"ppl":0.0871535817,"stop_words":0.7800891085,"text":"The Confederate States Army (CSA) was organized in February 1861 to fight for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Somewhere between 750,000 and 1.2 million soldiers served the Confederacy in one form or another. The exact numbers are not known because of incomplete and destroyed records. Although it won many battles the Confederate Army lost the war. It could not overcome the Union army's larger numbers and better resources. On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered what was left of the Army of Northern Virginia to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. While his army was only a part of the total Confederate army, his surrender marked the end of the Confederacy. On June 23, 1865, Georgia's Stand Watie became the last Confederate general to surrender.\n\nMakeup \nMuch of the design of the Confederate States Army was based on the structure and customs of the U.S. Army. Both armies were mainly infantry, cavalry and artillery units. While the structure of the two armies was very similar, the number of men in each unit could be different. Many Confederate officers were graduates of West Point just like Union officers. Regiments were usually numbered and named for the state where they were first organized and where most of the soldiers came from. Brigades were usually named after their commanders (past or present). For example, the Stonewall Brigade was named for its commanding general, Stonewall Jackson.\n\nThe Confederate Army had three parts; the Army of the Confederate States of America (ACSA, smallest but intended to be the permanent, regular army), the Provisional Army of the Confederate States (PACS, or \"volunteer\" Army, to be disbanded after the war), and the various Southern state militias. The Confederate Constitution called for the President, Jefferson Davis to be Commander-in-Chief of the army and navy. It did not call for a commanding general of the army but several generals were advisors to President Davis.\n\nStructure \n A regiment was the basic unit in battle. At the start of the war, a regiment was 1,000 men and was led by a colonel. Regiments were usually recruited from the same area so most soldiers and officers knew each other.  Disease, desertion, and combat reduced the numbers considerably. Usually, instead of adding new recruits to a decimated regiment, a new regiment would be raised in its place.\n A brigade was from two to five regiments. Led by a brigadier general a brigade was usually from one branch of the army (infantry, cavalry or artillery).\n A division was two or more brigades. In the Confederate army, divisions could be as many as five or six brigades (Union army divisions were usually smaller). Divisions were commanded by a major general.\n A corps was two or more divisions. A corps usually included infantry, cavalry and artillery. That way a corps was independent and could conduct operations on its own.\n An army was two or more corps.  A Corps or an army was usually led by the most senior major general or a general picked by Jefferson Davis.\n\nArmies \n\nThe Confederate States Army included the following armies:\n\n The Army of Northern Virginia was one of the main forces of the Confederate Army in the east.\n The Confederate Army of the Shenandoah, after the First Battle of Bull Run it became part of the Confederate Army of the Potomac.\n The Army of the Peninsula was established May 26, 1861.  On April 12, 1862, it was merged into the Army of Northern Virginia.\n The Confederate Army of the Northwest was an army early in the war. It was disbanded February 9, 1862.\n The Army of Central Kentucky. Was created in 1861. In March 1862 it was merged into the Army of Mississippi, which then became the Army of Tennessee\n The Army of New Mexico was a smaller army that operated in the New Mexico Territory in 1861 and 1862. \n The Army of the West was largely made up of the Missouri State Guard.\n\nConfederate officers \nBefore the Civil War, many Confederate officers were in the United States Army.  When war started, 313 army officers resigned and became officers in the Confederate army. Robert E. Lee was one of those who found it difficult to leave.  Abraham Lincoln had offered to make him commander-in-chief of the Union Army. But he could not fight against his native Virginia. He became commander of the Virginia militia and when Virginia Seceded, a General of the Confederacy. \n\nMany militias elected their officers including field officers. When these units joined the Confederate army, their officers were commissioned. There were also a number of professional officers who came from Germany or Britain (just as there were in the Union army). But at the start of the war, few Southern officers had any real experience. Wealthy planters who owned 20 or more slaves were not required to serve in the army and many stayed home during the war. Some served in the Enlisted rank but many thought it was unfair to serve under officers so poor they could not afford a single slave. Many Confederate officers kept a slave as a personal servant throughout the war.\n\nConfederate soldiers \nConfederate officers often did not maintain discipline among their men. Many of their soldiers were illiterate and some did not know which was their left foot and which was their right. At the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, even Lee complained about the lack of discipline in his army. Visiting foreign officials were shocked at lack of discipline and were amazed they could fight.\n\nAlmost all Confederate soldiers where white\n\nThe average Confederate soldier was in his early 20s. He was usually gaunt, unkempt and beards were common. It often did not fit, especially if taken off a dead soldier. Most wore a white shirt under their wool jacket. Replacement uniforms were hard to get. They would often stain homespun (clothing made at home) with a dye made from walnuts. This gave their uniforms a yellowish-brown appearance they called \"butternut\". Many did not have shoes or shoes that fit. Those who did nailed horseshoes to the bottom to keep them from wearing through the sole. At first he carried a musket or flintlock rifle. Later in the war many carried the better Enfield rifles taken from dead Union soldiers. Any boots, uniforms or supplies Union soldiers left behind or were captured were used by the Confederate soldiers. In camp, most of the tents were marked \"U.S.\" Most of the Southern Artillery was also captured Union cannons.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Confederate States of America","title":"Confederate States Army"}
{"bad_words":0.4020576473,"ppl":0.8634681996,"stop_words":0.622115601,"text":"The Delaware Department of Transportation (DelDOT) is in charge of transportation in Delaware in the United States. It owns many roads and runs DART First State, which does public transportation in the state.\n\nCategory:Roads in Delaware\nCategory:State departments of transportation in the United States","title":"Delaware Department of Transportation"}
{"bad_words":0.8677231457,"ppl":0.389684082,"stop_words":0.6856892324,"text":"Terrance Stanley Fox (July 28, 1958 \u2013 June 28, 1981) was a Canadian athlete and activist. He moved to Surrey, British Columbia in 1966 and to Port Coquitlam, British Columbia in 1968. He lost one of his legs due to bone cancer when he was 18. He is best known for his run, called The Marathon of Hope, which began on April 12, 1980 in St. John's, Newfoundland, the purpose of the run was to run across Canada (with help of an artificial leg) about  (the length of the average marathon, or foot race) each day. He originally wanted to run until he got to Vancouver Island on the other end of Canada. The goal was to raise 1 million Canadian dollars and later one dollar for every person in Canada to help cancer research. \n\nMany people supported and helped him during his run, and had a lot of faith in him, but on August 31, 1980, near the town of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Fox's cancer spread to his lungs. He had to stop running. \n\nFox died on , a month before his 23rd birthday, in New Westminster, British Columbia (BC). In Canada, he is considered a hero. People still hold runs for him. Shortly before his death, he was made a Companion in the Order of Canada (the youngest person in the country to receive such an honor). In addition, there is a statue of him in Ottawa (Canada's capital city), near Parliament Hill. Several schools named after him and he has been featured on a Canadian $1 coin.\n\nOther websites \n The Terry Fox Foundation\n History Minute PSA\n More about Fox, including interviews and news reports\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:1981 deaths\nCategory:Canadian activists\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Canada\nCategory:Deaths from bone cancer\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in British Columbia\nCategory:People from Winnipeg\nCategory:Sportspeople from British Columbia","title":"Terry Fox"}
{"bad_words":0.0279243251,"ppl":0.7059149713,"stop_words":0.2657156746,"text":"Wallbach is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nOther websites \n Official Website of the Municipality of Wallbach\n Website of the creche Kinderkrippe Wallbach\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau","title":"Wallbach, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.7004841782,"ppl":0.1517831014,"stop_words":0.1450275335,"text":"My Kind of Christmas is a Christmas collection by Christina Aguilera, released on October 24, 2000.\n\nTrack listing\n\nBonus Track\n\nCategory:Christina Aguilera albums\nCategory:2000 albums","title":"My Kind of Christmas"}
{"bad_words":0.6129701233,"ppl":0.5494320371,"stop_words":0.9228726654,"text":"Dame Barbara Mary Quant DBE (born 11 February 1934) is a British fashion designer. In 1963, she won the Sunday Times International Fashion Award, and was chosen as Woman of the Year. \n\nQuant is famous as a designer who invented the miniskirt and hot pants. She was also instrumental in the mod fashion movement, and known for her use of pop art in fashion.\n\nBorn to Welsh parents in Blackheath, London, Quant went to Blackheath High School, then studied illustration at Goldsmiths College. Her first employment was as a couture milliner (hat maker).\n\nCareer \nIn November 1955, she teamed up with her husband, Alexander Plunket Greene, and a former solicitor, Archie McNair, to open a clothes shop on the Kings Road in Chelsea called Bazaar. Bazaar's best sellers were small white plastic collars to brighten up black dresses or t-shirts. Black stretch stockings were also popular.\n\nMiniskirt \n\nSkirts had been getting shorter since about 1958 \u2013 a development Mary Quant thought was practical and liberating, allowing women to run for a bus. The miniskirt, which she is most famous for, became one of the defining fashions of the 1960s. The miniskirt was also developed separately by Andr\u00e9 Courr\u00e8ges and John Bates, and there is disagreement as to who came up with the idea first. Like most fashion, the short- and ever-shorter skirt was evolving already among fashion-minded young women: the designers who adapted it just helped spread the style and, in Quant's case, gave it a name. Mary Quant named the miniskirt after her favourite make of car, the Mini. She loved the car so much, she had one designed especially for her.\n\nUndergarments and tights \nQuant's first collection of underwear was designed to be worn with the miniskirt look. She renamed the basics \"booby traps and bacon savers\" (bras and tights), which appealed to her young customers. \n\nIn addition to the miniskirt, Mary Quant is often credited with inventing the coloured and patterned tights (pantyhose) that often went with the miniskirt. These are also attributed to Cristobal Balenciaga or John Bates. \n\nTights worn over briefs or bikini panties were an essential accessory to the miniskirt, because the older method of stockings plus suspenders was no longer suitable, and legs need to be covered for most of the year in Britain. Often there would be a second pair of coloured short pants on top of the tights, for show. A range of materials and colours were used for the tights.\n\nLater career \nIn the late 1960s, Quant popularised hot pants. Through the 1970s and 1980s she concentrated on household goods and make-up, rather than just her clothing lines. At a talk at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2007 she claimed to have invented duvet covers.\n\nShe is a Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers, and winner of the Minerva Medal, the Society's highest award. In 1963 Quant was the first winner of the 'Dress of the Year' award.\n\nIn 2000 she resigned as director of Mary Quant Ltd., her cosmetics company, after a Japanese buy-out. There are over 200 Mary Quant Colour shops in Japan, where Quant fashions continue to enjoy popularity.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nMary Quant at the V&A Museum \nV&A Museum History of 1960s fashion and textiles \n\nCategory:British fashion designers\nCategory:Members of the Order of the British Empire\nCategory:People from London\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Mary Quant"}
{"bad_words":0.6308812049,"ppl":0.218151193,"stop_words":0.6963692162,"text":"Crawfordsville may refer to several United States locations:\n\n Crawfordsville, Arkansas\n Crawfordsville, Indiana\n Crawfordsville, Iowa\n Crawfordsville, Oregon\n\nRelated pages\nCrawfordville","title":"Crawfordsville"}
{"bad_words":0.628755604,"ppl":0.0155197328,"stop_words":0.639776855,"text":"Hyden is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky","title":"Hyden, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.077833663,"ppl":0.3400969355,"stop_words":0.8577863895,"text":"Martinique national football team is the national football team of Martinique.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Martinique\nCategory:Football in France","title":"Martinique national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.1019388673,"ppl":0.7564859038,"stop_words":0.3759769391,"text":"Balingen is a town in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Zollernalbkreis. It is located near the Swabian Alb. It is 35\u00a0km to the south of T\u00fcbingen, 35\u00a0km northeast of Villingen-Schwenningen, and 60\u00a0km southwest of Stuttgart.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website","title":"Balingen"}
{"bad_words":0.4866801392,"ppl":0.278048182,"stop_words":0.4817522901,"text":"The Fourth Geneva Convention (full tilte: Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War) is an international treaty signed in 1949. These treaties are known as Geneva Conventions, because they were originally signed in Geneva. The fourth geneva convention protects civilians in a war zone. Currently, 194 countries are party to this treaty of international law.\n\nIn 1993, the United Nations Security Council adopted a report from the Secretary-General and a Commission of Experts; this report stated that the Geneva Conventions had passed into the body of customary international law. If this is the case, the treaties are binding even to countries who did not sign them,whenever they engage in armed conflicts.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:International law\nCategory:Geneva Conventions\nCategory:1940s treaties\nCategory:1949 in Europe\nCategory:20th century in Geneva","title":"Fourth Geneva Convention"}
{"bad_words":0.7770170861,"ppl":0.1659347744,"stop_words":0.464539128,"text":"The Butterfly Effect is a 2004 American psychological thriller movie. It was produced by Anthony Rhulen, Chris Bender, J.C. Spink and A.J. Dix and was directed by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber. The Butterfly Effect was released on January 22, 2004 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 32% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 30 out of 100 from Metacritic.\n\nThis movie had two sequels: The Butterfly Effect 2 and The Butterfly a?Effect 3: Revelations.\n\nCast \nAshton Kutcher as Evan Treborn\nAmy Smart as Kayleigh Miller\nMelora Walters as Andrea Treborn\nElden Henson as Lenny Kagan\nWilliam Lee Scott as Tommy Miller\nEric Stoltz as George Miller\nEthan Suplee as Thumper\nJohn Patrick Amedori as Evan Treborn (age 13)\nIrene Gorovaia as Kayleigh Miller (age 13)\nKevin G. Schmidt as Lenny Kagan (age 13)\nJesse James as Tommy Miller (age 13)\nLogan Lerman as Evan Treborn (age 7)\nSarah Widdows as Kayleigh Miller (age 7)\nJake Kaese as Lenny Kagan (age 7)\nCameron Bright as Tommy Miller (age 7)\nKevin Durand as Carlos\nCallum Keith Rennie as Jason Treborn\nLorena Gale as Mrs. Boswell\nNathaniel DeVeaux as Dr. Redfield\nTara Wilson as Heidi\nJesse Hutch as Spencer\nJacqueline Stewart as Gwen\n\nOther websites \nThe Butterfly Effect's Official website\n \n \n\nDo not freak out about it as it is just a film and NOTHING is true in it. Thank you.\n\nCategory:2004 movies\nCategory:2000s crime thriller movies\nCategory:2000s science fiction movies\nCategory:American crime thriller movies\nCategory:American science fiction movies\nCategory:Movies set in the 1980s\nCategory:Movies set in the 1990s\nCategory:Time travel movies","title":"The Butterfly Effect"}
{"bad_words":0.1153928654,"ppl":0.0921779159,"stop_words":0.2533297827,"text":"Hewitt is a city in Todd County, Minnesota, United States, along the Wing River.  The population was 266 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Minnesota","title":"Hewitt, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.934811773,"ppl":0.964106327,"stop_words":0.5724040791,"text":"Milein Cosman (1921 \u2013 21 November 2017) was a German-born British artist. She was born in Gotha, Germany. She was best known for her drawings and prints of leading cultural figures, dancers and musicians in action, such as Francis Bacon, Mikhail Baryshnikov, T. S. Eliot and Igor Stravinsky.\n\nCosman died in London on 21 November 2017 at the age of 96.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nWorks in the National Portrait Gallery\nMilein Cosman's page at Camden Printmakers\nInterview with Milein Cosman on BBC radio\nMilein Cosman at Lebrecht Music and Arts Photo Library\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Illustrators\nCategory:German artists\nCategory:British artists","title":"Milein Cosman"}
{"bad_words":0.1119832686,"ppl":0.2219052119,"stop_words":0.4871475747,"text":"A motorcycle taxi are a form of transport in some countries. The motorcycle taxi carries one passenger, who sits behind the motorcycle driver. In some countries two passengers will sit behind the driver.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Public transport","title":"Motorcycle taxi"}
{"bad_words":0.9025978384,"ppl":0.8150765044,"stop_words":0.4532419644,"text":"The East Asian tradition of calligraphy originated and developed in China. The countries that use East Asian calligraphy are China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.\n\nTools \nIn calligraphy, paper, ink, brush, ink stone, paperweight, and a desk pad are used.\n\nPaper \nThe special paper used for calligraphy, is made of rice, paper mulberries, bamboo, hemp, etc.\n\nInk \nThe ink is made from soot and binders. It comes in sticks, and must be rubbed with water on an ink stone. Pre-mixed bottle inks are now available. Pre-mixed bottle inks are for practicing.\n\nBrush \nThe body of the brush can be made of bamboo, or rare materials like red sandalwood, glass, ivory, silver and gold. The head of the brush is made of the hair of animals, like the wolf, rabbit, deer, chicken, duck, goat, pig and tiger, etc.\n\nInk stone \nThe ink stone is used to rub the solid ink stick into liquid ink.\n\nPaperweight \nThey are used to weigh down paper. Paperweights come in several types, and they are collectible works of art.\n\nDesk pad \nThe desk pad is a pad made out of felt. Students use these desk pads, which are printed with grids on both sides. When placed under the paper, the grid helps to make the words the right size, and ensures correct placement.\n\nNotable calligraphers \nAlmost all traditionally educated men (and sometimes women) in East Asia are good in calligraphy. The most famous are:\n\nChina \n\nMi Fei\nWei Shuo \u885b\u9460 \u885b\u592b\u4eba\nWang Xizhi \u738b\u7fb2\u4e4b\nWang Xianzhi \u738b\u737b\u4e4b\nHuai Su \u6000\u7d20 (\u61f7\u7d20)\nQigong (\u542f\u529f)\nYu Shinan \u865e\u4e16\u5357\nZhang Xu \u5f35\u65ed\nYan Zhenqing \u984f\u771f\u537f\nLiu Gongquan \u67f3\u516c\u6b0a\nOuyang Xun \u6b50\u967d\u8a62\nSu Shi \u8607\u8efe\nHuang Tingjian \u9ec4\u5ead\u5805\nEmperor Huizong of Song Dynasty \u5b8b\u5fbd\u5b97 \u8d99\u4f76\nZhao Mengfu \u8d99\u5b5f\u982b\nLiu Bingsen \u5289\u70b3\u68ee\nMao Zedong \u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\nChiang Kai-Shek \u8523\u4e2d\u6b63\nKang Youwei (possibly considered one)\nZheng Banqiao \u912d\u677f\u6a4b\nHuang Ruheng\nShi Kefa \u53f2\u53ef\u6cd5\n\nSee also\n\nJapan \nK\u016bkai \u7a7a\u6d77\nEmperor Saga \u5d6f\u5ce8\u5929\u7687\nTachibana no Hayanari \u6a58\u9038\u52e2\nOno Michikaze \u5c0f\u91ce\u9053\u98a8\nFujiwara no Sukemasa \u85e4\u539f\u4f50\u7406\nFujiwara no Yukinari \u85e4\u539f\u884c\u6210\nHon'ami K\u014detsu \u672c\u963f\u5f25\u5149\u60a6\nKonoe Nobutada \u8fd1\u885b\u4fe1\u5c39\nShokado Shojo \u677e\u82b1\u5802\u662d\u4e57\nRy\u014dkan \u826f\u5bdb\nYamaoka Tesshu \u5c71\u5ca1\u9244\u821f\nIgaki Hokujo \u4e95\u57a3\u5317\u57ce\n\nKorea \n\nChoi Chiwon \ucd5c\uce58\uc6d0\nKim Saeng \uae40\uc0dd\nTan Yeon \ud0c4\uc5f0\nYi Aam \uc774\uc554\nYi Yong \uc774\uc6a9\nBak Jega \ubc15\uc81c\uac00\nKim Jeonghee \uae40\uc815\ud76c\nKim Myeong-hui \uae40\uba85\ud68c\nHan Seokbong \ud55c\uc11d\ubd09\nSejong the Great \uc138\uc885\ub300\uc655\nGrand Prince Anpyeong \uc548\ud3c9\ub300\uad70\nKang Sehwang \uac15\uc138\ud669\nYun Sun \uc724\uc21c\nYi I \uc774\uc774\nYi Hwang \uc774\ud669\nYi Sun-sin \uc774\uc21c\uc2e0\nShin Saimdang \uc2e0\uc0ac\uc784\ub2f9\nJeong Yak-yong \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9\nKim Okgyun \uae40\uc625\uade0\n\nStyles \nThere are several word styles in calligraphy. Some of them are; Seal Script (often called small seal script), Clerical Script (sometimes called official, draft or scribal script), Semi-cursive Script (also called running script), Cursive Script (sometimes called grass script), Regular Script (often called \u2018standard script\u2019), Edomoji, Munjado, and Kao.\n\nOther websites \n\nHistory of Chinese Calligraphy\nHistory of Korean Calligraphy\nSpecial Issue Of Vietnamese Calligraphy\nHistory of Calligraphy in Vietnam\n\nCategory:Asia\nCategory:Chinese language","title":"East Asian calligraphy"}
{"bad_words":0.7710320471,"ppl":0.4355511074,"stop_words":0.6355838033,"text":"Eurytides is a genus of butterflies.  Eurytides is in the family Papilionidae.  The species in this genus are native to North America, Central America, and South America.\n\nSpecies\n Eurytides bellerophon Dahlman, 1823\n Eurytides callias Rothschild & Jordan, 1906\n Eurytides celadon Lucas, 1852 \u2013 Cuban Kite Swallowtail\n Eurytides columbus Kollar, 1850\n Eurytides dolicaon Cramer, 1776\n Eurytides epidaus Doubleday, 1846 \u2013 Mexican Kite Swallowtail\n Eurytides iphitas H\u00fcbner, 1821 \u2013 Yellow Kite Swallowtail\n Eurytides marcellinus Doubleday, 1846 \u2013 Jamaican Kite\n Eurytides marcellus Cramer, 1777 \u2013 Zebra Swallowtail\n Eurytides orabilis Butler, 1872\n Eurytides philolaus Boisduval, 1836 \u2013 Dark Kite Swallowtail\n Eurytides salvini Bates, 1864\n Eurytides serville Godart, 1824\n\nOther websites\n Natural History Museum\nEurytides at www.funet.fi\n\n*","title":"Eurytides"}
{"bad_words":0.9778020221,"ppl":0.7103070122,"stop_words":0.5393521635,"text":"Torashi Shimazu (born 20 August 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"3\"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"4\"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||7||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||8||0\n|-\n|2006||23||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||23||0\n|-\n|2007||26||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||0\n|-\n|2008||27||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||28||0\n|-\n|2009||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2010||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||\n83||0||2||0||0||0||85||0\n83||0||2||0||0||0||85||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Torashi Shimazu"}
{"bad_words":0.3246480582,"ppl":0.6316308867,"stop_words":0.0765454827,"text":"Honningsv\u00e5g is a city in the Norwegian county Finnmark. It has 2375 inhabitants (as of 2008).\n\nIt became a city in 1996.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Norway","title":"Honningsv\u00e5g"}
{"bad_words":0.7895844087,"ppl":0.4100731753,"stop_words":0.2220452467,"text":"Moscow is a city in Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Idaho\nCategory:County seats in Idaho","title":"Moscow, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.5100944421,"ppl":0.3915108046,"stop_words":0.5184893091,"text":"Fort Deposit is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.\n\nCategory:Towns in Alabama","title":"Fort Deposit, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.8443145087,"ppl":0.3207788933,"stop_words":0.780293341,"text":"The News Corporation (or 'News Corp.') was an Australian, and later American, mass media corporation. It was based in New York City, New York. It was the world's second biggest media company in revenue in 2011, and the world's third largest company in entertainment in 2009.\n\nNews Corporation was founded in Adelaide in 1979, by Rupert Murdoch. It was incorporated under South Australian commercial law until 2004 when the company moved to the United States. It was re-incorporated under Delaware law after its shareholders approved the move on 12 November 2004. It was a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ. Murdoch remained the chairman and chief executive officer of the company until its end in 2013.\n\nAmong its major holdings were News Limited, News International (whose properties include The Times, The Sun, and the now-closed News of the World), Dow Jones & Company (which owned The Wall Street Journal), the book publisher HarperCollins, and the Fox Entertainment Group (owners of the 20th Century Fox film studio and the Fox Broadcasting Company).\n\nNews Corporation was split into two different companies on 28 June 2013. Both are publicly traded companies: 21st Century Fox consists mainly of television and media assets, while a new News Corp focuses on publishing.\n\nFilmed entertainment\n 20th Century Fox\n Fox Searchlight Pictures\n 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment\n Blue Sky Studios\n 20th Century Fox Espa\u00f1ol\n 20th Century Fox International\n 20th Century Fox Television Fox Studios Australia Fox Studios LA Fox Television Studios Shine Group'Television\nBroadcast\/production assets\n 20th Century Fox Television\n 20th Television\n Foxtel\n Fox Broadcasting Company\n Fox International Channels\n Fox International Channels Italy\n Fox International Channels Portugal\n Fox Sports Australia\n Fox Telecolombia\n Fox Television Stations\n Fox Television Studios\n Imedi Media Holding\n Latvijas Neatkar\u012bg\u0101 Telev\u012bzija\n MyNetworkTV\n STAR TV\n TV5 R\u012bga\n\nCable assets\n Big Ten Network (49%)\n Fox Business Network\n Fox College Sports\n Fox Movie Channel\n Fox News Channel\n Fox Soccer Channel\n Fox Sports Enterprises\n Fox Sports en Espa\u00f1ol\n Foxtel (25%) -\n Fox Sports Net\n FUEL TV\n FX Networks\n Fox Reality Channel\n National Geographic Channel (50%)\n National Geographic Channel UK (50%)\n Speed Channel\n SportSouth\n LAPTV (Latin America\u00a0\u2014 co-owned with Paramount Pictures\/Viacom, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer\/MGM Holdings and Universal Studios\/NBC Universal)\n Telecine (Brazil\u00a0\u2014 co-owned with Globosat Canais, Paramount Pictures, MGM, Universal Studios and DreamWorks);\n\nTelevision assets\n BSkyB [United Kingdom] (39.1%)\n Sky Deutschland [Germany] (49.90%)\n SKY Italia [Italy] (100%)\n SKY Network Television [New Zealand] (43.65%)\n Foxtel [Australia] (25%)\n Star TV [India & Greater China] (100%)\n Tata Sky [India] (20%)\n\nInternet\n Fox Interactive Media\n AmericanIdol.com\n AskMen.com\n Fox.com\n Foxsports.com\n GameSpy\n Hulu.com\n IGN\n MyNetworktv.com\n Scout.com\n WhatIfSports\n News Digital Media\n Authonomy via HarperCollins\n MySpace (5%)\n\nMagazines and inserts\nAll titles sourced from News Limited - NewsSource: Magazines on 15 October 2010.\n Alpha Australian Football Weekly Australian Golf Digest Australian Good Taste (with Woolworths)\n Australian Parents (with Woolworths)\n Best of the Gold Coast Magazine Big League Chopper Country Style delicious. (with the ABC)\n donna hay Gardening Australia (with the ABC)\n GQ Australia Inside Out Lifestyle Pools + outdoor design Live to Ride MasterChef Magazine Modern Boating Modern Fishing Overlander 4WD SmartSource Magazine Super Food Ideas Tattoo Truck & Trailer Australia Truckin' Life Two Wheels Two Wheels Scooter Vogue Australia Vogue Entertaining + TravelNewspapers and information services\nUnited Kingdom\nNews InternationalThe SunThe TimesSunday TimesSun on SundayAustralia\nNews Limited\n\nMetropolitan newspapers, magazines and news distribution channels\nNationalThe Australian including weekly insert magazine The Deal and monthly insert magazine (wish)The Weekend Australian including insert magazine The Weekend Australian MagazineAustralian Associated Press (45%)\nwww.news.com.au National online news website\n\nNew South WalesThe Daily TelegraphThe Sunday Telegraph including insert magazine sundaymagazinemX (Sydney)VictoriaHerald SunSunday Herald Sun including insert magazine sundaymagazinemX (Melbourne)QueenslandThe Courier-Mail including weekly insert magazine QWeekendThe Sunday MailBrisbane NewsSouth AustraliaThe Advertiser including the monthly insert the Adelaide* magazineSunday MailWestern AustraliaThe Sunday TimesTasmaniaThe MercuryThe Sunday TasmanianNorthern TerritoryNorthern Territory NewsSunday TerritorianCommunity suburban newspapers\nSydneyCumberland\/Courier (NSW) newspapersBlacktown AdvocateCanterbury-Bankstown ExpressCentralCentral Coast Express AdvocateFairfield AdvanceHills Shire TimesHornsby and Upper North Shore AdvocateInner West CourierLiverpool LeaderMacarthur ChronicleMt Druitt-St Marys StandardNINETOFIVENorth Shore TimesNorthern District TimesNORTHSIDEParramatta AdvertiserPenrith PressRouse Hill TimesSouthern CourierThe Manly DailyThe Mosman DailyVillage Voice BalmainWentworth CourierMelbourneLeader (Vic) newspapersBayside LeaderBerwick\/Pakenham Cardinia LeaderBrimbank LeaderCaulfield Glen Eira\/Port Philip LeaderCranbourne LeaderDandenong\/Springvale Dandenong LeaderDiamond Valley LeaderFrankston Standard\/Hastings LeaderFree Press LeaderHeidelberg LeaderHobsons Bay LeaderHume LeaderKnox LeaderLilydale & Yarra Valley LeaderManningham LeaderMaribyrnong Leader www.maribyrnongleader.com.auMaroondah LeaderMelbourne LeaderMelton\/Moorabool LeaderMoonee Valley LeaderMoorabbin Kingston\/Moorabbin Glen Eira LeaderMordialloc Chelsea LeaderMoreland LeaderMornington Peninsula LeaderNorthcote LeaderPreston LeaderProgress LeaderStonnington LeaderSunbury\/Macedon Ranges LeaderWaverley\/Oakleigh Monash LeaderWhitehorse LeaderWhittlesea LeaderWyndham LeaderBrisbaneQuest (QLD) newspapersAlbert & Logan News (Fri)Albert & Logan News (Wed)Caboolture Shire HeraldCaloundra JournalCity NewsCity North NewsCity South NewsIpswich NewsLogan West LeaderMaroochy JournalNorth-West NewsNorthern TimesNorthside ChroniclePine Rivers Press\/North Lakes TimesRedcliffe and Bayside HeraldSouth-East AdvertiserSouth-West News\/Springfield NewsSouthern StarThe Noosa JournalweekenderWestside NewsWynnum HeraldWeekender Essential Sunshine CoastAdelaideMessenger (SA) newspapersAdelaide MattersCity MessengerCity North MessengerEast Torrens MessengerEastern Courier MessengerGuardian MessengerHills & Valley MessengerLeader MessengerNews Review MessengerPortside MessengerSouthern Times MessengerWeekly Times MessengerPerthCommunity (WA) newspapers (50.1%)AdvocateCanning TimesComment NewsEastern ReporterFremantle-Cockburn GazetteGuardian ExpressHills-Avon Valley GazetteJoondalup-Wanneroo TimesMandurah Coastal \/ Pinjarra Murray TimesMelville TimesMidland-Kalamunda ReporterNorth Coast TimesSouthern GazetteStirling TimesWeekend-Kwinana CourierWeekenderWestern Suburbs WeeklyDarwinSun (NT) newspapersDarwin SunLitchfield SunPalmerston SunRegional and rural newspapers\nNew South WalesTweed Sun'VictoriaEchoGeelong AdvertiserGeelongNEWSThe Weekly TimesQueenslandAyr AdvocateBowen IndependentCairns SunGold Coast BulletinGold Coast SunHerbert River ExpressHome Hill ObserverInnisfail AdvocateNorthern MinerPort Douglas & Mossman GazetteTablelander - AthertonTablelands AdvertiserThe Cairns PostThe Noosa JournalTownsville BulletinTownsville SunweekenderTasmaniaDerwent Valley GazetteTasmanian CountryNorthern TerritoryCentralian AdvocatePapua New GuineaPapua New Guinea Post-CourierUnited StatesNew York PostWall Street JournalCommunity Newspaper GroupThe Brooklyn PaperCourier-Life Publications\nTimesLedger NewspapersBronx Times Reporter Inc.\nThe Corning Leader\n\nInternational\nDow Jones & CompanyConsumer Media GroupThe Wall Street Journal - the leading US financial newspaper.\nWall Street Journal Europe\nWall Street Journal Asia\nBarron's - weekly financial markets magazine.\nMarketwatch - Financial news and information website.\nFar Eastern Economic Review\nFinancial NewsEnterprise Media GroupDow Jones Newswires - global, real-time news and information provider.\nFactiva - provides business news and information together with content delivery tools and services.\nDow Jones Indexes - stock market indexes and indicators, including the Dow Jones Industrial Average.\nDow Jones Financial Information Services\u00a0\u2014 produces databases, electronic media, newsletters, conferences, directories, and other information services on specialised markets and industry sectors.\nBetten Financial News\u00a0\u2014 leading Dutch language financial and economic news service.Local Media Group'\nDow Jones Local Media Group (formerly Ottaway Community Newspapers) - 8 daily and 15 weekly regional newspapers.\n\nStrategic Alliances\nSTOXX (33%) - joint venture with Deutsche Boerse and SWG Group for the development and distribution of Dow Jones STOXX indices.\nVedomosti (33%) - Russia's leading financial newspaper (joint venture with Financial Times and Independent Media).\nSmartMoney (50%)\nFiLife.com (50%)\n\nBooks\n HarperCollins\n HarperCollins India (40%) joint venture with India Today Group\n Zondervan Publishing\n Youth Specialties\u00a0\u2014 organisation helping youth workers worldwide through training seminars and conventions, resources and the internet.\n Inspirio\u00a0\u2014 religious gift production.\n\nMiscellaneous\n National Rugby League\n Fox Music\n Jamba! - Mobile Entertainment\/Mobile Handsets Personalisation\/Games.\n Maximedia Israel (67%)\n Mosgorreklama (50%) - Russia sign and marketing material manufacturer\n NDS Group (49%) - DRM and conditional access company.\n Wireless Generation - Software for Education\n\nDormant or shuttered News Corporation businesses\nThe following companies are subsidiaries of News Corporation that either are no longer active or have been absorbed into another part of the company.\n Four Star Entertainment (1952\u20131989)\n Fox Kids (1990\u20132002)\n Gillett Communications (1979\u20131991)\n Gold Key Entertainment (1969\u20131984)\n New World Entertainment (1970\u20131997)\n News of the World (1843\u20132011)\n SCI Television (1991\u20131993)\n Storer Communications (1927\u20131983)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n News Corp website\n\n \nCategory:1979 establishments\nCategory:2013 disestablishments","title":"News Corporation"}
{"bad_words":0.7926227807,"ppl":0.343811027,"stop_words":0.5456896227,"text":"Shakargarh Tehsil is a subdivision (tehsil) of Narowal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 35 Union Councils, three of which form the tehsil capital Shakargarh.\n\nCategory:Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)","title":"Shakargarh Tehsil"}
{"bad_words":0.5358448461,"ppl":0.4554047756,"stop_words":0.7749443011,"text":"Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) refers to the position earned\/assigned to someone in the U.S. Armed Forces. These MOS's consist of letters and numbers, each of which signifies your position, duties, and job within the armed services. For example, the MOS for a Army Combat Engineer is 12B. They provide their expertise in areas such as mobility, countermobility, survivability and general engineering. They also are responsible for helping tackle rough terrain in combat areas. Aka, they blow stuff up when it's in the way of something trying to move past it. There's a ton of different MOS's and someone will eventually put them in here.\n\nCategory:Military of the United States","title":"Military Occupational Specialty"}
{"bad_words":0.5786197057,"ppl":0.6650322205,"stop_words":0.7024244075,"text":"Tarzan is an upcoming American 3D action adventure movie directed by David Yates and written by Stuart Beattie, Craig Brewer, John Collee, and Adam Cozad. It is based on the fictional character Tarzan created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The movie stars Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd, Margot Robbie, Christoph Waltz, and Samuel L. Jackson.\n\nIt will be released on July 1, 2016.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:2016 movies\nCategory:2010s action movies\nCategory:2010s adventure movies\nCategory:American action movies\nCategory:American adventure movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies","title":"The Legend of Tarzan (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.3441529809,"ppl":0.6072953866,"stop_words":0.0096730472,"text":"Bean queen (sometimes rice and bean queen) is a gay slang term. The term refers to a white gay man who is chiefly attracted to Hispanic and Latino men.\n\nOne source describes these white gay males as \"Gay men who are attracted to gentlemen of the Latino flava.\" \"Bean queen\" is probably derived from \"rice queen\". This term refers to a gay white male who is attracted to Asian men. In this case, the word rice (the food that forms the basis of the Asian diet) has been substituted with the word bean or rice and bean, foods popular throughout Central America, South America and the Caribbean. Other food-based variations include taco queen and salsa queen. Refried beans refers to Hispanic and Latino men who prefer other Hispanic and Latino men. Much less frequently, these terms are used to describe gay Latino men themselves. The term is also used in a derogatory manner when referring to a drag queen of Hispanic or Latino background.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Gay slang","title":"Bean queen"}
{"bad_words":0.1195771235,"ppl":0.2414201327,"stop_words":0.1556412273,"text":"Jigsaw is a 2017 American horror movie directed by Michael and Peter Spierig and written by Josh Stolberg and Peter Goldfinger.\n\nIt stars Matt Passmore, Callum Keith Rennie, Cl\u00e9 Bennett, Hannah Emily Anderson, and Laura Vandervoort with Tobin Bell. It is the eighth installment in the Saw franchise. It takes place ten years after the death of the Jigsaw killer.\n\nThe movie was released in the United States on October 27, 2017. Despite negative reviews from critics, the movie was a commercial success, grossing $103 million worldwide against a $10 million budget.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2017 movies\nCategory:Saw movies","title":"Jigsaw (2017 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.3517339335,"ppl":0.255794827,"stop_words":0.1952173719,"text":"Gwen Ren\u00e9e Stefani is an American singer, songwriter, fashion designer, actress and television presenter. She was born on October 3, 1969 in Fullerton, California. She was raised in Anaheim, California. She has millions of fans around the world. She is a member of the band No Doubt, and has also released two solo albums. One of her biggest hits is Hollaback Girl.\n\nPersonal life \nOn September 14, 2002 Gwen married Gavin Rossdale, the singer of Bush. They have two sons, Kingston James McGregor Rossdale (born on May 26, 2006) and Zuma Nesta Rock Rossdale (born on August 21, 2008). On September 4, 2013 it was reported that Stefani was pregnant with her third child.  \n\nStefani says as a child she was diagnosed with dyslexia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. On October 20, 2014, Stefani released the first single from her third album, \"Baby Don't Lie\".\n\nAs of 2017, Sefani is said to be dating her \"The Voice\" co-star Blake Shelton.\n\nTours \n 2005: Harajuku Lovers Tour 2005\n 2007: The Sweet Escape Tour\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbum \nLove. Angel. Music. Baby. (2004)\nThe Sweet Escape (2006)\nThis Is What the Truth Feels Like (2016)\nYou Make It Feel Like Christmas (2017)\n\nDVD \n2006 Harajuku Lovers Live\n\nSingles\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American fashion designers\nCategory:American R&B singers\nCategory:American pop singers\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:Brit Award winners\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\n \nCategory:No Doubt members\nCategory:People from Anaheim, California\nCategory:Singer-songwriters from California","title":"Gwen Stefani"}
{"bad_words":0.1216257425,"ppl":0.5994650897,"stop_words":0.6595828516,"text":"Jay Inslee, the Governor of Washington, announced his campaign for the 2020 United States presidential election on March 1, 2019. He is running as a Democrat and is the first governor to enter the Democratic primary race. Inslee's campaign will focus around climate change and environmental issues.\n\nInslee is the first Washingtonian politician to run for president since Senator Henry M. Jackson in 1976. He was chairman of the Democratic Governors Association in 2018, and also was a co-chair of the United States Climate Alliance.\n\nInslee made his announcement at a solar panel provider's warehouse in the Mount Baker in Seattle.\n\nInslee ended his campaign on August 21, 2019 citing low polling numbers.\n\nReferences\n\nInslee","title":"Jay Inslee 2020 presidential campaign"}
{"bad_words":0.7567887195,"ppl":0.4874402966,"stop_words":0.7786920532,"text":"John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, KG, PC (25 May 1713 - 10 March 1792) was a Scottish nobleman. He was Prime Minister of Great Britain (1762\u20131763) under King George III. \n\nCategory:1713 births\nCategory:1792 deaths\nCategory:Politicians from Edinburgh\nCategory:Scottish Earls","title":"John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute"}
{"bad_words":0.2598474946,"ppl":0.6744797346,"stop_words":0.7151898131,"text":"Perry County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,591. The county seat is Marion. The county was founded on December 13, 1819 and is named in honor of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry of Rhode Island and the United States Navy.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1819 establishments in Alabama\nCategory:Alabama counties","title":"Perry County, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.2409563397,"ppl":0.3813620479,"stop_words":0.1723689255,"text":"Fly from Here is the 20th studio album by Yes. The album was released on July 4, 2011. It peaked at number 30 on the UK Albums Chart. It peaked at number 36 on the US Billboard 200 chart. Fly from Here is Yes' first studio album since the release of Magnification (2001).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2011 albums","title":"Fly from Here"}
{"bad_words":0.3580594758,"ppl":0.853517981,"stop_words":0.220851595,"text":"Sausset-les-Pins is a commune of 7,278 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department in the south of France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Communes in Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne","title":"Sausset-les-Pins"}
{"bad_words":0.9451688041,"ppl":0.9656195066,"stop_words":0.0500530863,"text":"Dietikon is a district of the Swiss canton of Z\u00fcrich. The capital city is Dietikon.\n\nCategory:Districts of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Dietikon District"}
{"bad_words":0.6013727963,"ppl":0.2483969686,"stop_words":0.239513196,"text":"\"Down\" is the first single off British R&B singer Jay Sean's third studio album All or Nothing. The song was released in 31 May 2009 on US radio and on 30 June 2009 through digital retailer. The song also features American rapper Lil Wayne. \n\nDown would go on to sell four million copies in the United States and six million copies worldwide. It also received a large amount of airplay from two billion listener impressions on radio worldwide.\n\nThe song was able to reach #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and overtook The Black Eyed Peas after their 26 week reign at number one. By doing this, it made Jay Sean the first British act to reach a Billboard Hot 100 number-one single since Coldplay's \"Viva la Vida\" in 2008, as well as the fourth British act overall this decade. It is the best-selling single by a British\/European male artist in North America since Elton John's \"Candle in the Wind\" in 1997,and it is the first by a British Asian artist since Freddie Mercury in 1980.\n\nThe song has also been covered by Dutch pop punk band Destine as a stand alone single and by American electronic rock band Breathe Carolina for the compilation album Punk Goes Pop 3.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\"Down\" on YouTube\n\nCategory:2009 songs","title":"Down (Jay Sean song)"}
{"bad_words":0.4409807205,"ppl":0.7643421849,"stop_words":0.4378129524,"text":"Edgartown is a town in Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States. It is on Martha's Vineyard. It is the county seat of Dukes County.\n\nAt the 2010 census, 4,067 people lived in Edgartown.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Massachusetts\nCategory:County seats in Massachusetts","title":"Edgartown, Massachusetts"}
{"bad_words":0.0568993429,"ppl":0.8949237602,"stop_words":0.5500852447,"text":"Oulchy-la-Ville is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Oulchy-la-Ville"}
{"bad_words":0.5077226169,"ppl":0.3494214329,"stop_words":0.163833905,"text":"Courcival is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Courcival"}
{"bad_words":0.7389517881,"ppl":0.2282595878,"stop_words":0.431770489,"text":"Beaufort County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  In 2000, 44,958 people lived there.  Its county seat is Washington.\n\nGovernment \nBeaufort County is part of the Mid-East Commission.\n\nConnected counties \nThese counties are connected to Beaufort County:\nWashington County (northeast)\nHyde County (east)\nPamlico County (southeast)\nCraven County (southwest)\nPitt County (west)\nMartin County (northwest)\n\nCities and towns \nThese cities and towns are in Beaufort County:\nAurora\nBath\nBelhaven\nChocowinity\nPantego\nRiver Road\nWashington\nWashington Park\n\nCategory:North Carolina counties\nCategory:1712 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies","title":"Beaufort County, North Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.3138951939,"ppl":0.4796356857,"stop_words":0.1800631925,"text":"Pablo Saavedra Reinado (born January 29, 1975 in Pontevedra) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability and is an S9 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in 4 x 100 meter 34 point freestyle relay race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish swimmers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:People from Pontevedra\nCategory:2000 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:1996 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type S9","title":"Pablo Saavedra Reinado"}
{"bad_words":0.7588262927,"ppl":0.8125562097,"stop_words":0.8277678585,"text":"The Sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis) is a dark-gray, stream-lined baleen whale that is found worldwide except in polar waters. It swims in small pods of 3-5 whales but larger groups may form at rich feeding grounds. It has very fine grey-black baleen that traps very small particles of food. It is a rorqual whale (a large baleen whale) that is similar to theBryde's whales.\n\nDescription \nThe Sei whale is also called the Sardine whale, the Pollack whale, the Coalfish whale, the Japan Finner, and Rudolphi's rorqual. Large numbers of these whales were hunted until recently for their oil and meat. It is the fastest of the great whales and can swim at about 23\u00a0mph (20 knots) in short bursts.\n\nDiet \nSei whales are carnivores that filter-feed plankton (tiny crustaceans like krill, copepods, etc.) and small fish from the water.\n\nCategory:Baleen whales","title":"Sei whale"}
{"bad_words":0.2026074267,"ppl":0.636956068,"stop_words":0.7374618141,"text":"Christine Marie \"Chris\" Evert (born 21 December 1954) is an American retired tennis player. \n\nEvert was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a daughter of tennis player and coach Jimmy Evert.\n\nEvert turned professional in 1972. In singles, she won the Australian Open in 1982 and 1984. She won the French Open in 1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1985 and 1986. She won Wimbledon in 1974, 1976 and 1981. She won the US Open in 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980 and 1982. In doubles, she won the French Open in 1974 and 1975, as well as Wimbledon in 1976. She retired in 1989.\n\nShe was engaged to Jimmy Connors in 1974. She married John Lloyd in 1979; they divorced in 1987. She married Andy Mill in 1988; they had three sons. She divorced him in 2006. She married Greg Norman in 2008; they divorced in 2009. She lives in Boca Raton, Florida. \n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:American female tennis players\nCategory:French Open champions\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Boca Raton, Florida\nCategory:Sportspeople from Florida\nCategory:US Open (tennis) champions\nCategory:Wimbledon champions\nCategory:World No. 1 tennis players","title":"Chris Evert"}
{"bad_words":0.7720317671,"ppl":0.9857157358,"stop_words":0.3858623888,"text":"Dulce Maria Avalez is a missing person. She went missing on September 16, 2019. She was born on April 25, 2014.\n\nDisappearance \nOn September 16, 2019, Dulce and her brother went to a park at around 4:00 PM (EST). While her mother and Dulce\u2019s 8 years old cousin were in the car around 30 yards away from the park. Around a few minutes later, her mother and Dulce\u2019s cousin came back, only to find Dulce\u2019s brother upset, but his sister was not there.\n\nPossibilities \nDulce may not be dead.\nOne of her mother\u2019s friends may have kidnapped her.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Missing people","title":"Disappearance of Dulce Avalez"}
{"bad_words":0.2856805756,"ppl":0.743027557,"stop_words":0.1077275212,"text":"This is a list of rivers in Kansas:\n\nArikaree River\nArkansas River\nBeaver Creek\nBig Blue River\nBlack Vermillion River\nBlue River (Kansas City area)\nCaney River\nChikaskia River\nCimarron River\nCottonwood River\nDelaware River\nElk River\nFall River\nGrouse Creek\nKansas River (Kaw River)\nLittle Arkansas River\nLittle Blue River\nLittle Osage River\nLittle Walnut River\nMarais des Cygnes River\nMarmaton River\nMedicine Lodge River\nMissouri River\nNeosho River\nNinnescah River\nRepublican River\nSaline River\nSalt Fork Arkansas River\nSappa Creek\nSmoky Hill River\nSolomon River\nSpring River\nStranger Creek\nVerdigris River\nWakarusa River\nWalnut Creek\nWalnut River\nWhitewater River\nWolf River\n\nKansas\n*\nCategory:Kansas-related lists","title":"List of rivers of Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.4606305279,"ppl":0.0218966842,"stop_words":0.9622164609,"text":"Nordvorpommern (\"North Western Pomerania\") is a former district in the northern part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is on the coast of the Baltic Sea, and it surrounds the coastal city of Stralsund.\n\nGeography \nOn the coast is a long peninsula, called the Dar\u00df. Between the Dar\u00df and the mainland there is a very shallow lagoon.  the lagoon and the peninsula are part of the Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park.\n\nHistory \nUntil 1819 the area was controlled by Sweden.  Then it became a part of Prussia. The modern district was made in 1994 by joining the three old districts of Grimmen, Ribnitz-Damgarten and Stralsund.\n\nCoat of arms\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Former rural districts of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania","title":"Nordvorpommern Rural District"}
{"bad_words":0.1263065352,"ppl":0.0522125724,"stop_words":0.0018335458,"text":"Helen Levitt (August 31, 1913 \u2013 March 29, 2009) was an American photographer. She was well known for street photography around New York City.\n\nShe was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She died in New York City, age 95.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American photographers\nCategory:People from Brooklyn\nCategory:1913 births\nCategory:2009 deaths","title":"Helen Levitt"}
{"bad_words":0.1101704253,"ppl":0.3866135051,"stop_words":0.5594360473,"text":"A subgenus is a category in taxonomy which is not often used. In biological classification. It is a group above species, but below the genus.\n\nCategory:Taxonomy","title":"Subgenus"}
{"bad_words":0.3260877925,"ppl":0.043465035,"stop_words":0.1690242157,"text":"Deafness is when someone cannot hear at all, or cannot hear well. Deafness is also known as 'hearing loss'. There were many famous people who were deaf, such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Helen Keller.\n\nDefinition\n\nA person is considered to be deaf if they cannot hear the same range of sounds as a person with normal hearing ability. People that cannot hear any sounds are also deaf. People who are partially deaf may hear some sounds and may hear words.\n\nPeople who cannot hear and understand words well are 'hard of hearing'.\n\nThings that help deaf people\n\n Hearing aid, which helps a deaf person to hear sounds.\n Teletypewriter (TTY), a machine that allows a deaf person to communicate with people.\n Sign language, a language which allows a deaf person to have a conversation with someone else.\n Hearing dog, a dog that has been trained to hear sounds and help a deaf person.\n\nCauses\n\nThere are different causes of deafness:\nAge: Many people will lose their hearing as they get older.\nExposure to noise: Being in a noisy environment for a long time may damage ears and cause hearing loss.\nGenetic conditions: There may be a history of deafness in the family. If the mother and\/or father are deaf, their child will have a strong chance of being deaf.\nDiseases: Certain diseases may cause deafness.\nDrugs: Certain drugs may cause changes to hearing, including deafness.\nChemicals: Certain chemicals can damage the ear.\nNatural: People are occasionally born deaf. Sometimes there is no explanation why they are deaf.\n\nCategories of deafness \nGenerally, there are two views of deafness:\n Medical view: the effects of deafness and measuring type and how much of loss (as seen in categories below).\n Cultural view: includes people who use sign language to communicate and are part of group of people who share life experiences. Referring to people of the cultural group the phrase \"Deaf people\" is used and deaf is capitalized (as shown previously). A person using the medical view would write \"people who are deaf\".\nThese categories may overlap.\n Unilateral \u2013 loss of hearing in one ear only\n Pre-lingual \u2013 deafness at birth or deafness that started before language is learned\n Peri-lingual \u2013 deafness that started while learning a first language\n Post-lingual \u2013 deafness that started after a language has been learned\n Partial \u2013 limited hearing loss\n Progressive \u2013 hearing loss that becomes worse as time passes\n Profound \u2013 complete or near-complete hearing loss\n Tone deaf \u2013 not able to hear differences in relative pitch (in music)\n Tinnitus \u2013 hearing damage that causes high pitched ringing.  This makes it so that the person cannot hear other sounds\n Conductive \u2013 hearing loss caused by sound being blocked from going into ears\n Sensorineural \u2013 hearing loss caused by hair cells in ears being damaged\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Disability\nCategory:Hearing\nCategory:Health problems\n\nsl:Slu\u0161na prizadetost#Okvara sluha","title":"Deafness"}
{"bad_words":0.2597293511,"ppl":0.9114218209,"stop_words":0.7298631008,"text":"Deposition is the process by which an aerosol transforms into a solid. It may be a wet or a dry process.\n\nRelated pages \n Deposit\n\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Deposition"}
{"bad_words":0.6362728487,"ppl":0.2344428056,"stop_words":0.6783130439,"text":"A blue box is a device that someone could use to make free telephone calls. It worked by playing back the same sounds that the telephone company employees used to program their equipment.\n\nThe most famous person to use a blue box was John Draper, who went by the name Captain Crunch. Draper taught Steve Wozniak how to build them. Wozniak and Steve Jobs sold blue boxes to fellow students at the University of California, Berkeley. One time, Wozniak used a blue box to call the Pope.\n\nRelated pages\n Red box\n\nCategory:Telephone\nCategory:Electronics","title":"Blue box"}
{"bad_words":0.4004762578,"ppl":0.5738268539,"stop_words":0.7880770214,"text":"Spider-Man is an American 2002 superhero movie. It was made from the story of the Marvel Comics superhero, Spider-Man. It was the first in the Spider-Man movie series. It was written by David Koepp and directed by Sam Raimi. Tobey Maguire starred as Peter Parker \/ Spider-Man. Kirsten Dunst played the girl Peter loves, Mary-Jane Watson, and Willem Dafoe played the bad guy, Norman Osborn.\n\nPlot \nAt the start of the movie, Peter Parker, a very smart teenager, is accidentally bitten by a spider that had been mutated (changed) in a science study. This allows him to climb up walls, make spider webs come from his wrists, jump high, move fast and become very strong. Peter lives with his aunt and uncle. His Uncle Ben teaches him that \"with great power comes great responsibility.\" He uses these powers to win a wrestling competition. However, he does not get paid what he thought he would get paid. A criminal steals a lot of money from the cashier and runs off. Peter does not try to catch the criminal, as revenge for not getting paid as much as he wanted to be. The criminal then steals Ben's car and Ben dies. From then on, Peter becomes Spider-Man and vows to fight crime, using Ben's words to their fullest.\n\nMeanwhile, Peter's friend Harry's father is in trouble. Norman is the CEO or head of his own company, but the executive board kicks him off. He tests a new kind of formula and becomes the Green Goblin. Norman also has a device that lets him fly around. Spider-Man and the Green Goblin begin to fight in various places. During a fire at a building, the Green Goblin uses his voice and pretends to be someone trapped. When Spider-Man goes to rescue the person, he finds the Green Goblin. During the fight, Spider-Man's arm is cut. Peter, Norman, Harry, Peter's friend Mary Jane Watson, and Peter's aunt then meet at Peter's apartment for Thanksgiving. Norman notices Peter's cut on his arm and realizes that Peter Parker is Spider-Man.\n\nNorman then starts planning to hurt Peter. He scares Peter's Aunt May so badly that she has to go to the hospital. There, Peter realizes that the Green Goblin knows that he likes Mary Jane Watson, so he calls her up, but the Green Goblin has already taken her. Spider-Man goes out to a bridge in New York. The Green Goblin has Mary Jane in one arm and a group of kids in a bus on the other hand. He wants Spider-Man to fail at doing something \u2013 to choose between the person he loves and innocent civilians. He then drops both at once. Spider-Man grabs Mary Jane first and uses his webbing to save the kids. The Green Goblin is angry and attacks Spider-Man. A bunch of New York people start to throw trash and knock the Green Goblin off balance.\n\nThe Green Goblin then grabs Peter and they start to fight inside an abandoned building. The fight is very violent and Spider-Man starts to bleed. Finally, after Spider-Man knocks the Green Goblin down, the Green Goblin says that he is Norman Osborn. Spider-Man is very surprised. Norman then distracts Peter and talks to him as he tries to get his flying device to move and to kill Peter. Spider-Man ducks at the last second and the flying device impales Norman, killing him. Dying, Norman asks Peter not to tell Harry that he was the Green Goblin.\n\nThe last scene is at a cemetery for the funeral of Norman. During the ceremony, Harry tells Peter that he swears that Spider-Man will die because Spider-Man killed his father. Mary Jane implies that she loves Peter, but Peter tells her that he will always be a friend and be there for her, and that is all he can give to her.\n\nReception \nAfter the movie was kept from being made for almost 25 years, it was shown in theaters on May 3, 2002. Critics liked it a lot and it broke many movie records. It made more money than any other movie in the year 2002. As of late 2007, Spider-Man is the seventh highest grossing movie in the United States and 17th highest world wide. It made enough money and two sequels have been made, Spider-Man 2 (2004) and Spider-Man 3 (2007).\n\nCast \n Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker \/ Spider-Man\n Willem Dafoe as Norman Osborn \/ Green Goblin\n Kirsten Dunst as Mary Jane Watson\n James Franco as Harry Osborn\n Cliff Robertson as Uncle Ben Parker\n Rosemary Harris as Aunt May Parker\n J. K. Simmons as J. Jonah Jameson\n Gerry Becker as Maximilian Fargas\n Bill Nunn as Joseph Robbie Robertson\n Jack Betts as Henry Balkan\n Stanley Anderson as General Slocum\n Ron Perkins as Dr. Mendel Stromm\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:2002 movies\nCategory:2000s superhero movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies directed by Sam Raimi\nCategory:Spider-Man movies\nCategory:Columbia Pictures movies","title":"Spider-Man (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.1266251842,"ppl":0.3535972868,"stop_words":0.7694184988,"text":"Jamshoro () is the capital city of Jamshoro District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is on the right bank of Indus River. It is about  northwest of the city of Hyderabad.\n\nRelated pages\n Jamshoro District\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Sindh\nCategory:Jamshoro District","title":"Jamshoro"}
{"bad_words":0.3196618746,"ppl":0.1059552204,"stop_words":0.7180149631,"text":"A quickie is a brief act of sexual intercourse.\n\nPeople will not usually have much foreplay with a quickie. The phrase is often used between regular partners to say that they wish to have sex, but don't have much time for it. \n\nA quickie may not always mean sexual intercourse. It may be oral sex or mutual masturbation. According to some, a quickie between a heterosexual couple generally satisfies only the man. Others claim that quickies (with intercourse or some other form of stimulation of the vulva) can be \"a major turn-on\" for a woman, too. Since it may not give a woman enough time to lubricate naturally, she might need a lubricant. Some consider quickies a solution to unequal sexual desire in a relationship. If they become the only form of sex, the relationship may suffer.\nFor gay men, a quickie sometimes means casual sex, like a hand job. It does not usually happen with lesbians, however.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sexual acts","title":"Quickie (sex)"}
{"bad_words":0.7857682738,"ppl":0.3244004469,"stop_words":0.570024863,"text":"The Karabakh horse , also known as Karabakh, is a mountain-steppe racing and riding horse. It is named after the geographic area where the horse was first developed, Karabakh in the Southern Caucasus.  It is an area that is  part of Azerbaijan. The highland part is currently under occupation by Armenia. The breed is noted for its good temper and speed. For example, in 2004 a Karabakh horse named Kishmish from the Agdam stud in Azerbaijan set a speed record by running 1000 metres in 1 minute 9 seconds, and 1600 metres in 1 minute, 52 seconds.\n\nThe breed is thought to be a cross-breeding of Akhal-Teke, Persian, Kabarda, Turkoman, and Arabian horse. Right now, the Karabakh is bred mainly in Azerbaijan's Shaki area. Currently the breed numbers are below 1,000.  It is threatened with extinction.\n\nBreed characteristics\nThe breed is hardy, strong, tough, and sure-footed.\n\nThe horse is not large.  It is 14-15 hands high or 145\u2013150\u00a0cm. They have small, clean-cut heads, a straight profile with broad foreheads, and nostrils that can dilate. The neck is set high, average in length, muscular and elegant. They have compact bodies with well defined and developed muscles.  The shoulders are often quite upright. The horses have a deep chest, a sloping croup, and long, fine, but very strong legs, although the joints are small. The horses are narrow, not very deep through the girth, due to the Akhal-Teke influence.\n\nTheir skin is thin and soft with shiny hair. The main colors of the breed are chestnut and bay, with characteristic golden tint of the breed. They can also be gray. Rarely they can be Palomino or Buckskin.  White markings are allowed.\n\nThey are fast and agile. The Karabakh horse is said to have a good endurance and loyalty to master.\n\nIn popular culture \nThe Karabakh horse is the national animal of Azerbaijan.  It is the official symbol of the Agdam and Shaki regions. This horse is very important in Azerbaijan culture. They appear in literature and are on items such as postage stamps.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Horse breeds\nCategory:Azerbaijan\nCategory:Armenia","title":"Karabakh horse"}
{"bad_words":0.4107079472,"ppl":0.1865561735,"stop_words":0.1422613961,"text":"Oglala Lakota County, known as Shannon County until May 2015, is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. 13,586 people lived there at the 2010 census. Oglala Lakota County does not have its own county seat. Instead, Hot Springs in neighboring Fall River County serves as its administrative center. The county was created as a part of the Dakota Territory in 1875. Its largest community is Pine Ridge.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1875 establishments in Dakota Territory\nCategory:South Dakota counties","title":"Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.9684704838,"ppl":0.8534211156,"stop_words":0.1171153081,"text":"Cemal G\u00fcrsel (; 13 October 1895 \u2013 14 September 1966) was a Turkish army officer. He was the fourth President of Turkey from 1960 until a few months before his death in 1966.\n\nHe died from complications of a stroke in Ankara on 14 September 1966 at the age of 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n1963\u20131966 Landmarks of Turkish History\nThe full translated text of Cemal Gursel's letter The research copy of the Turkish original\nCemal Gursel's Memorandum Revealed\nHis video and photographs at the President's Web Page\n\nCategory:1895 births\nCategory:1966 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Presidents of Turkey\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Turkey","title":"Cemal G\u00fcrsel"}
{"bad_words":0.4506041254,"ppl":0.149045686,"stop_words":0.8446541219,"text":"Vjosa is a river in Albania. It runs from the Pindus Mountains of Greece, through rocky terrain. It spills into the Adriatic Sea, where the terrain turns sandy. It runs about 272 km and it sets the boundaries between the city of Fier and Vlora.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Europe\nCategory:Geography of Albania","title":"Vjosa River"}
{"bad_words":0.898743634,"ppl":0.9853457157,"stop_words":0.4732100004,"text":"Autigny is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Fribourg","title":"Autigny, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.5753242306,"ppl":0.3873861184,"stop_words":0.5190293247,"text":"Irwin L. Jacobs (July 15, 1941 \u2013 ) was an American businessman. He was the CEO of several large corporations, formerly including the now-bankrupt Genmar Holdings.  In 1973, Jacobs founded COMB (\"Close-out Merchandise Buyers\"). Jacobs, based in Minneapolis, became wealthy by taking big stakes in Fortune 500.\n\nJacobs and his wife were found dead with multiple gunshot wounds on the bed in a bedroom of their Orono, Minnesota home on the morning of April 10, 2019. A handgun was found with them and the Hennepin County Medical Examiner said that Irwin Jacobs shot his wife and then himself.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Suicides by firearm in the United States\nCategory:Business people from Minnesota","title":"Irwin L. Jacobs"}
{"bad_words":0.4083959813,"ppl":0.30457418,"stop_words":0.1516426424,"text":"Yonkers is the 4th largest city in the American state of New York. It is the southwestern part of Westchester County\n\nYonkers borders the New York City borough of The Bronx and is 2 miles (3\u00a0km) north of Manhattan. Broadway runs through all three, and railroads also connect them to Grand Central Terminal. The Bronx River separates Yonkers from Mount Vernon, New York on the east. The Hudson River is on the west. The city's best-known attraction is Yonkers Raceway, a harness racing track. There is a large shopping area along Central Park Avenue. It is sometimes called \"Central Avenue\" by area residents.\n\nSources \n\n \nCategory:1640s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:17th-century establishments in New York","title":"Yonkers, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.9039541034,"ppl":0.7029439892,"stop_words":0.3302139867,"text":"The Province of Rieti () is a province in the Lazio region of Central Italy. Its capital is the city of Rieti.\n\nHistory\nThe province of Rieti was created in January of 1927 with parts of the provinces of Rome and L'Aquila.\n\nGeography\n\nThe province of Rieti has an area of , the second smallest province of the Lazio region.\n\nThe province is in the northeast of the Lazio region. It borders to the west, along the Tiber river, with the Viterbo province and the Rome, to the north with the Umbria region (provinces of Perugia and Terni), and to the east by Province of Ascoli Piceno in the Marche region, and with the provinces of L'Aquila and Teramo in the Abruzzo region.\n\nThe territory of the province is mostly mountainous with the Monti Sabini and Monti Reatini to the north, on the border with the Umbria region; the Monti Terminillo and the Monti della Laga to the east; and the Monti del Cicolano and Monti della Duchessa to the southeast.\n\nThe highest mountain in the province is Monte Gorzano (), in the Monti della Laga in the eastern part of the province along the border with the Teramo province, with an altitude of .\n\nThe main rivers in the province are:\n Tiber;\n Velino, tributary of the Nera, 90\u00a0km long;\n Salto, tributary of the Velino, 55\u00a0km long;\n Turano, tributary of the Velino, 70\u00a0km long;\n Corno, tributary of the Nera, 56\u00a0km long.\n\nThere are several artificial lakes; the largest is the Lago del Salto with an area of .\n\nPopulation\n, there are 157,429 persons living in the province, for a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nEvolution of the population in the province of Rieti\n\nAdministration\nThere are 73 municipalities (or comuni) in the province; they are:\n\n Accumoli\n Amatrice\n Antrodoco\n Ascrea\n Belmonte in Sabina\n Borbona\n Borgo Velino\n Borgorose\n Cantalice\n Cantalupo in Sabina\n Casaprota\n Casperia\n Castel di Tora\n Castel Sant'Angelo\n Castelnuovo di Farfa\n Cittaducale\n Cittareale\n Collalto Sabino\n Colle di Tora\n Collegiove\n Collevecchio\n Colli sul Velino\n Concerviano\n Configni\n Contigliano\t\n Cottanello\n Fara in Sabina\n Fiamignano\n Forano\n Frasso Sabino\n Greccio\n Labro\n Leonessa\n Longone Sabino\n Magliano Sabina\n Marcetelli\n Micigliano\n Mompeo\n Montasola\n Monte San Giovanni in Sabina\n Montebuono\n Monteleone Sabino\n Montenero Sabino\n Montopoli di Sabina\n Morro Reatino\n Nespolo\n Orvinio\n Paganico Sabino\n Pescorocchiano\n Petrella Salto\t\n Poggio Bustone\n Poggio Catino\n Poggio Mirteto\n Poggio Moiano\n Poggio Nativo\n Poggio San Lorenzo\n Posta\n Pozzaglia Sabina\n Rieti\n Rivodutri\n Rocca Sinibalda\n Roccantica\n Salisano\n Scandriglia\n Selci\n Stimigliano\n Tarano\n Toffia\n Torri in Sabina\n Torricella in Sabina\n Turania\n Vacone\n Varco Sabino\n\nThe largest comune is Rieti, with  and the smallest is Frasso Sabino (). The comune with fewest people living in it is Marcetelli with 89 inhabitants.\n\nMain comuni\nThe following table shows the 10 comuni with more inhabitants with their population, and their area and altitude.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n List of communes of the Province of Rieti\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Site \n\nRieti","title":"Province of Rieti"}
{"bad_words":0.9571827711,"ppl":0.5159985573,"stop_words":0.0127297045,"text":"Philip Freelon (March 26, 1953 \u2013 July 9, 2019), was an American architect. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Freelon was best known for leading the design team (with J. Max Bond, Jr. of Davis Brody Bond, and David Adjaye) of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African American History and Culture. He was also known for his designs for National Center for Civil and Human Rights and Museum of the African Diaspora.\n\nFreelon died on July 9, 2019 at his home in Durham, North Carolina from problems caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at the age of 67.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from motor neurone disease\nCategory:American architects\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Business people from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","title":"Philip Freelon"}
{"bad_words":0.9912307005,"ppl":0.5710262556,"stop_words":0.4256823945,"text":"Link is the main character from The Legend of Zelda series.\nThe game was created by Shigeru Miyamoto. 47 million copies of the game have been sold since 2007.\n\nDescription \n\nLink wears a green shirt and a long, floppy green hat on his head. In the Legend of Zelda games, the player must use Link to fight against evil, especially Ganondorf. Although Link is the main character in the game, he never speaks (he does speak in the Legend of Zelda CD-I games). He is also left-handed, and has large ears, like most Hylians. He has also appeared in all 4 of the Super Smash Bros. games. Link mainly used a sword and a shield but he is able to use a large number of weapons like bombs, bow, hammer or a boomerang and the hook shot.\n\nReception \n\nLink has been in many GameFAQs \"Character Battle\" contests and is the only character to have won more than once. In one of IGN's 2007 \"Hero Showdowns\", Link was voted the favorite over Cloud Strife. Link ranked first on GameDaily's Top 10 Smash Bros. characters list. IGN asked its readers to vote for their favorite Nintendo character in which Link came first.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:The Legend of Zelda characters\nCategory:Nintendo video game characters","title":"Link (The Legend of Zelda)"}
{"bad_words":0.249481024,"ppl":0.6310969994,"stop_words":0.5567567217,"text":"Cardamom is used for two herbs related to ginger. Their seeds are used as a spice. The two species are named Elettaria and Amomum. The seeds grow in a small seedpod. This seedpod is triangular in cross-section and has the shape of a spindle. There is a thin papery outer shell and small black seeds. Elettaria pods are light green in color,  Amomum pods are larger and dark brown.\n\nElettaria is commonly known as cardamom, green cardamom or true cardamom. It grows from India to Malaysia. \n\nAmomum is usually called black cardamom, or white cardamom. It grows in Asia and Australia.\n\nUses \n\nBoth forms of cardamom are used to add flavor to both food and drink, as cooking spices and as a medicine. \nElettaria cardamomum (the usual type of cardamom) is used as a spice and in medicine; it is also smoked sometimes; it is used as a food plant by the larva of the moth Endoclita hosei.\n\nFood and drink \n\nCardamom has a strong taste and an intense smell. Black cardamom has coolness similar to that of mint. It is commonly used in Pakistani cooking. In Scandinavia it is often used for baking. \n\nGreen cardamom is one of the most expensive spices by weight but little is needed to give the flavor. Cardamom is best stored in pod form. Once the seeds are exposed or ground, they quickly lose their flavor. High-quality ground cardamom powder can often be a substitute for the pods. That way, ten pods is about the same quantity as one and a half teaspoons of ground cardamom. \n\nIn the Middle East, green cardamom powder is used as a spice for sweet dishes. Traditionally, it is also added as a flavoring to coffee and tea there. In Arabic, cardamom is called al-Hayl. In Persian, it is called hel. In Hebrew, it is also called hel (\u05d4\u05dc). In Gujarati (a derivative of Sanskrit), it is \"\u0112-l\u012b-ch\u0113\".\nIn some Middle Eastern countries, coffee and cardamom are often ground in a wooden mortar and cooked together in a mihbaz, an oven using wood or gas, to produce mixtures that are as much as forty percent cardamom.\n\nIn South Asia, green cardamom is often used in traditional Pakistani sweets and in Masala chai (spiced tea). \n\nBlack cardamom is sometimes used in garam masala for curries. It is occasionally used as a garnish in basmati rice and other dishes. It is often referred to as fat cardamom due its size ('Moti Elaichi'). Individual seeds are sometimes chewed, in much the same way as chewing-gum. It has also been known to be used to make gin. Cardamom was used to make the spiced wine, claret, in the Middle Ages.\n\nIn traditional medicine \nIn South Asia, Green cardamom is often used to treat infections of the teeth and gums. It is also used against troubles of the throat, congestion of the lungs and pulmonary tuberculosis, inflammation of eyelids and also digestive disorders. It has been used to break up kidney and gall stones, and as an antidote against the poison of certain snake bites. \n\nAmomum is used as a spice and as an ingredient in traditional medicine in systems of the traditional Chinese medicine in China, in Ayurveda in India, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.\n \nAmong other species, varieties and cultivars, Amomum villosum cultivated in China, Laos and Vietnam is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat stomach-aches, constipation, dysentery, and other digestion problems. \"Tsaoko\" cardamom Amomum tsao-ko is cultivated in Yunnan, China and northwest Vietnam, both for medicinal purposes and as a spice.\n\nThe demand for these herbs has increased since the 1980s. Growing cardamom has become an important source of income for many poor farmers. These people usually live in higher altitudes, sometimes in remote areas, in China, Laos and Vietnam. \n\nUntil recently, Nepal has been the world's largest producer of large cardamom. Guatemala has become the world's largest producer and exporter of cardamom, with an export total of US$137.2 million for 2007.\n\nGallery \n\nCategory:Zingiberales\nCategory:Spices\nCategory:Middle Eastern foods","title":"Cardamom"}
{"bad_words":0.5735375964,"ppl":0.1211501791,"stop_words":0.2336002931,"text":"Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,848. The county seat is Maquoketa. The county was founded on December 21, 1837 and named after U.S. President Andrew Jackson.\n\nGeography \nThe county has a total area of .\n\nBordering counties \n Dubuque County (north)\n Jo Daviess County, Illinois (northeast)\n Carroll County, Illinois (east)\n Clinton County (south)\n Jones County (west)\n\nCommunities\n\nCities \n\nAndrew\nBaldwin\nBellevue\nLa Motte\nMaquoketa\nMiles\nMonmouth\nPreston\nSabula\nSt. Donatus\nSpragueville\nSpringbrook\n\nUnincorporated communities \n Canton\u2021\n Cottonville\n Garryowen\n Green Island\n Nashville\n Otter Creek\n South Garry Owen\n\nGhost towns \n\nAlma\nAmoy\nAmerica\nBridgeport\nBrookfield\nBuckhorn\nCanton\nCarrollport\nCenterville\nCharleston\nCharkstown\nCobb\nColoma\nCopper Creek\nCottonville\nCrabb\nCrabb's Mill\nCrabbtown\nDeventersville\nDuggan\nDuke\nEmeline\nFremont\nFulton\nGordon's Ferry\nHickory Grove\nHigginsport\nHugo\nHurstville\nFairfield\nFarmers Creek\nFranklin\nIron Hill\nEast Iron Hills\nIsabel\nLainsville\nLowell\nMillrock\nMount Algor\nNashville\nNew Castle\nNew Rochester\nNorth Maquoketa\nOtter Creek\nOzark\nPass\nPrairie Springs\nRolley\nSilsbee\nSmiths Ferry\nSpringfield\nSpruce Mills\nSterling\nSullivan\nSummer Hill\nSylva\nTetes des Morts\nUnion Center\nVan Buren\nWagonersburgh\nWaterford\nWickliffe\n\nTownships \nJackson County is divided into 18 townships:\n\n Bellevue\n Brandon\n Butler\n Fairfield\n Farmers Creek\n Iowa\n Jackson\n Maquoketa\n Monmouth\n Otter Creek\n Perry\n Prairie Springs\n Richland\n South Fork\n Tete Des Morts\n Union\n Van Buren\n Washington\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial Jackson County Government Website\nJackson County Economic Development Council's website\nJackson County Government Overview Webpages\nJackson County Historical Society\n\nCategory:1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory\nCategory:Iowa counties","title":"Jackson County, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.7194957467,"ppl":0.7807944812,"stop_words":0.8089592868,"text":"Sulfuric acid, also known as sulphuric acid, is a strong acid. It is also a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is H2SO4. It was known as \"Oil of Vitriol\" in ancient times.\n\nProperties\nIt is a dense (thick), clear, corrosive liquid that can dissolve in water. It can also melt through some weak substances.\n\nHistory\nIt was once known as \"oil of vitriol\". This name was created by Jabir ibn Hayyan, the person who discovered it. It used to be prepared by the reaction of potassium nitrate with sulfur. This reaction would produce sulfur trioxide which would dissolve in steam to produce sulfuric acid. Then this reaction was done in lead containers. The contact process, the most common process, was invented in 1831 and is still used today.\n\nProduction\nIt is made by reacting sulfur trioxide with sulfuric acid to produce oleum. Then oleum is dissolved in water to produce more sulfuric acid. The sulfur trioxide is produced by burning sulfur to produce sulfur dioxide, which was then oxidized to sulfur trioxide with a catalyst. This process is called the contact process.\n\nUses\nSulfuric acid has many uses. World production in 2001 was 165 million tons, worth about $8 billion US dollars. Uses include ore processing, fertilizer manufacturing, oil refining, wastewater processing, lead acid batteries, and combining chemicals for scientific reasons. For example, phosphate rocks are reacted with sulfuric acid to produce soluble phosphates, useful in fertilizers. This reaction is also used to make phosphoric acid, useful in soda. Potassium compounds are dissolved in sulfuric acid to produce potassium sulfate, useful in fertilizers. Ammonia is also reacted with sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate. These three chemicals are solids and provide the three main minerals needed in plants. Lead acid batteries use sulfuric acid as their electrolyte.\n\nReactions and safety\nSulfuric acid is very poisonous because of its acidity and corrosiveness. When it is mixed with sugar, it turns it into carbon. When it is dissolved in water, it becomes less harmful (does not make things black) but is still corrosive like normal acids. It reacts with metals to produce hydrogen and the metal sulfate. Some metals, such as tin, make sulfur dioxide and tin(II) sulfate. It reacts with sodium chloride to make hydrogen chloride.\n\nRelated pages\nSulfurous acid\nHydrogen sulfide\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Acids\nCategory:Sulfur compounds","title":"Sulfuric acid"}
{"bad_words":0.7155427333,"ppl":0.2294316097,"stop_words":0.2858600916,"text":"Erik Solbakken (born 17 November 1984 in Hemsedal) is a Norwegian television presenter. Solbakken hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 together with Haddy Jatou N'jie and Nadia Hasnaoui.\n\nHe has hosted multiple children's shows including Barne-tv, Julemorgen,Krem Nasjonal, and Superkviss, as well as Barnetimen for de minste on NRK P2.\nErik Solbakken hosted the prestigious Idrettsgallaen with Haddy N'Jie 2010 from Hamar.\nIn 2010 he is Ready for one more golden moment - \"Popstokk\", the Norwegian version of \"BattlePop\", airing spring prime time Friday nights at NRK.\n\nIn 2011, he hosted the Eurovision Young Dancers competition 2011.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Norwegian television presenters\nCategory:Norwegian people\nCategory:Eurovision Song Contest presenters","title":"Erik Solbakken"}
{"bad_words":0.1909196429,"ppl":0.7783447996,"stop_words":0.7571584895,"text":"Shushanik Kurghinian (Popoljian) (1876-1927) was an Armenian poet. Kurghinian received little or no recognition for her outstanding poems. Although a socialist with some stirring poems of labour's rebellion to her name, she remained a dim star even in the Soviet era. Today she is almost unknown, away from the literary canon in Armenia and the Diaspora.\n\nBackground \nShushanik Kurghinian was born on August 18, 1876, in Alexandrapol, in the Yerevan province of Eastern Armenia, into a poor family of Popolji Harout. In her autobiography Shushanik writes of her childhood: \u201cSometimes father would bring his [shoe-repair] \u2018workstation\u2019 home, in order to save money, and I would work for him \u2013 demanding my wages, every single kopek (Coin). My mother, having been raised in a traditional household, would reprove my \u2018ill behavior toward my parent,\u2019and blamed those harmful books for corrupting me.\u201d\n\nWorks \n`Whoever is without hope, dulled, without spirit,\nalone and lacking faith...\nbring them to me\nmy spirit is free\nI will give them of my soul...'\n(Selected Works, 1982 Yerevan p260)\n\nOther websites \n`I Want to Live: Poems of Shushanik Kurghinian' or at ArmeniaPedia.org\n\nCategory:Armenian poets\nCategory:Autobiographers\nCategory:1876 births\nCategory:1927 deaths","title":"Shushanik Kurghinian"}
{"bad_words":0.1629902138,"ppl":0.031039268,"stop_words":0.8705777226,"text":"Carl Ferdinand Cori (5 December, 1896 \u2014 20 October, 1984) was an Czech doctor. He won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with his wife Gerty Cori and Bernardo Houssay, for discovering the way the body processed glycogen and sugar.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Czechoslovak scientists\nCategory:1896 births\nCategory:1984 deaths","title":"Carl Ferdinand Cori"}
{"bad_words":0.5508077325,"ppl":0.6344471712,"stop_words":0.3372854256,"text":"Altaf Fatima (1927 \u2013 29 November 2018) was a Pakistani Urdu novelist, short-story writer, and teacher. She was born in Lucknow. Her novel Dastak Na Do (\"The One Who Did Not Ask \") is thought as one of the best works in the Urdu language. \n\nFatima died on 29 November 2018 in Lahore from a stroke at the age of 91.\n\nNovels\n Nishaan-i-Mehfil\n Dastak Naa Do (The One Who Did Not Ask (Novel) English translation published by Heinemann in 1994) \n Chalta Musafir\n Khwabgar\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Pakistani writers\nCategory:Novelists","title":"Altaf Fatima"}
{"bad_words":0.7898401951,"ppl":0.6884021706,"stop_words":0.7565788186,"text":"Ian Lindsay Tuxworth  (18 June 1942 \u2013 21 January 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party and later the Northern Territory Nationals. He served as the second Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 1984 until he resigned in 1986. He was also elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly in 1974.\n\nTuxworth was born in Wollongong, New South Wales. In 1951, he moved to Tennant Creek, Northern Territory. Tuxworth died on 21 January 2020 in Perth, Western Australia. He was 77.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Chief Ministers of the Northern Territory\nCategory:Politicians from New South Wales","title":"Ian Tuxworth"}
{"bad_words":0.4652565619,"ppl":0.8503293125,"stop_words":0.9610016444,"text":"Comanche County\u00a0is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 13,974 people lived there. The county seat is Comanche.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Comanche County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.7629370179,"ppl":0.9356891955,"stop_words":0.7582962024,"text":"Jet lag is a physiological condition, often occurring when humans travel from one time zone to another. It happens because of the time difference between two places. Some people suffer from jet lag more than other people do.\n\nIf the departure time (the original body clock) is not the same as the destination time, jet lag can occur. Traveling east is more likely to cause jet lag than traveling west. That is because a cycle of the human's biological time is usually more than 24 hours, and going east makes the day shorter, which is a more difficult adjustment.\n \nJet lag can have several symptoms. It usually takes the form of fatigue and insomnia. Also, headache, depression, even nausea may strike people. Sufferers can use caffeine or sleeping pills as a way of treatment. Using caffeine (such as in tea or coffee) is helpful, either in the morning when going westward or in the afternoon when going eastward. The hormone melatonin is said to help people sleep. Also, doing things like changing sleeping patterns several days before departure may help people adjust to the new time zone.\n\nCategory:Health problems","title":"Jet lag"}
{"bad_words":0.1887513498,"ppl":0.0463477393,"stop_words":0.2101152198,"text":"Diesse is a former municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Diesse, Lamboing and Pr\u00eales merged into the new municipality of Plateau de Diesse.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Bern","title":"Diesse"}
{"bad_words":0.8507635258,"ppl":0.9476703944,"stop_words":0.7294105519,"text":"Salim Kallas (; 13 November 1936 \u2212 2 December 2013) was a Syrian actor and politician.\n\nKallas died following a long battle of lung cancer on 2 December 2013, aged 77, in Damascus. He left behind him; his wife, his son and his five daughters. His burial took place on the following day, 3 December.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:People from Damascus\nCategory:Radio personalities\nCategory:Syrian politicians\nCategory:Television actors","title":"Salim Kallas"}
{"bad_words":0.5896818355,"ppl":0.1085748455,"stop_words":0.1360100966,"text":"Hurricane Alma was an unusual June hurricane in 1966. The storm struck western Cuba and the Southeastern United States. It was responsible for almost 100 deaths and $210 million in damage. Its peak winds hit 125 mph. Despite the severe damage and death tolls, Alma was not retired.\n\nCategory:Hurricanes in the United States\nCategory:June events\nCategory:1966 in the United States\nCategory:1960s in Cuba","title":"Hurricane Alma (1966)"}
{"bad_words":0.8601991752,"ppl":0.9837988329,"stop_words":0.8661607921,"text":"Stefano Zappal\u00e0 (6 February 1941 \u2013 15 April 2018) was an Italian politician. He was born in Aci Bonaccorsi, Italy.\n\nHe was a Member of the European Parliament for Central with the Forza Italia, part of the European People's Party and is vice-chair of the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.\n\nHe is a substitute for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection, a member of the Delegation for relations with the Palestinian Legislative Council and a substitute for the Delegation to the EU-Kazakhstan, EU-Kyrgyzstan and EU-Uzbekistan Parliamentary Cooperation Committees, and for relations with Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia.\n\nZappal\u00e0 died from respiratory failure in Latina, aged 77.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Italian politicians\nCategory:MEPs for Italy\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure","title":"Stefano Zappal\u00e0"}
{"bad_words":0.0474809589,"ppl":0.0083302693,"stop_words":0.770772814,"text":"LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 was a flight operated by LaMia that crashed near the city of Medell\u00edn in Colombia. The airplane was carrying players from the Chapecoense football team. The airplane had an aircraft registration of . The airplane crashed on 28 November 2016, at around 22:00 local time. The crash killed 71 people. Seven people originally survived the crash. However, one of the survivors, a goalkeeper known as Danilo, died a few hours after the plane crashed. The three Chapecoense players that survived were Alan Ruschel, Jakson Follmann, and Neto.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Aviation disasters in the 2010s\nCategory:November 2016 events\nCategory:2010s in South America\nCategory:History of Colombia","title":"LaMia Airlines Flight 2933"}
{"bad_words":0.0751473636,"ppl":0.8663213479,"stop_words":0.1927229187,"text":"Hans Florian Zimmer (born 12 September 1957) is a German movie score composer and music producer. He has written music for over 100 movies. \n\nHis works include The Lion King (1994), Crimson Tide (1995), Gladiator (2000), Batman Begins (2005), The Dark Knight (2008), Inception (2010), Rango (2011), The Dark Knight Rises (2012), Man of Steel (2013), The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014), Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), Dunkirk (2017), Widows (2018) and The Lion King (2019). \n\nHis next projects are No Time to Die (2020), Wonder Woman 1984 (2020) and Top Gun: Maverick (2020).\n\nCareer\nZimmer spent the early part of his career in the United Kingdom before moving to the United States. He is in charge of the movie music division at DreamWorks studios. He also works with other composers through the company he founded, Remote Control Productions. \n\nZimmer's works are notable for combining electronic music sounds with traditional orchestral arrangements. He has been given four Grammy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Classical BRIT Award, and an Academy Award. He was also named on the list of Top 100 Living Geniuses, published by The Daily Telegraph.\n\nIn 2000, Zimmer's score for Gladiator became one of the best selling movie score albums of all time. He also composed video game scores such as Call of Duty and Fortnite.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n Interview with Hans Zimmer in Film Score Monthly\n Interview with Hans Zimmer about Sherlock Holmes from C Music TV\n Focus.De\n Interviews with Hans Zimmer\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:20th century composers\nCategory:21st century composers\nCategory:Academy Award winning composers\nCategory:German composers\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning composers\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Movie score composers\nCategory:People from Frankfurt\nCategory:Saturn Award winners","title":"Hans Zimmer"}
{"bad_words":0.476501857,"ppl":0.8890466264,"stop_words":0.9417343222,"text":"Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero (14 November 1943 \u2013 4 April 2020) was a Honduran politician. He served as the President of Honduras from January 1990 to January 1994. He was a member of the National Party of Honduras (PNH). He was born in Tegucigalpa.\n\nCallejas was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia in 2018. He died due to cardiac arrest caused by leukaemia on 4 April 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. He was 76.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from cardiac arrest\nCategory:Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia\nCategory:Presidents of Honduras","title":"Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero"}
{"bad_words":0.0132904693,"ppl":0.757339076,"stop_words":0.1178154815,"text":"The Renault 21 is a automobile produced by Renault. It replaced the Renault 18 in 1986, facelifted in 1989 with a hatchback model added and were replaced by the Renault Laguna in 1994. The Nevada station wagon continues until 1995.\n\nVersions\n\nEngines\n\nPetrol \n 1.4 52 kW (71 hp)\n 1.7 56 kW (76 hp), 67 kW (91 hp) and 69 kW (94 hp)\n 2.0 78 kW (106 hp) and 90 kW (122 hp)\n 2.0 12V 104 kW (141 hp)\n 2.1 Turbo 119 kW (162 hp) and 131 kW (178 hp)\n 2.2 79 kW (107 hp)\n\nDiesel \n 1.9 d 47 kW (64 hp)\n 2.1 d 50 kW (68 hp)\n 2.1 dT 66 kW (90 hp)\n\n21\nCategory:1980s automobiles\nCategory:1990s automobiles","title":"Renault 21"}
{"bad_words":0.281464717,"ppl":0.3674337953,"stop_words":0.8556569692,"text":"Hershel Woodrow \"Woody\" Williams (born October 2, 1923) is a retired United States Marine. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II. He is also the last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor from that battle.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:People from West Virginia","title":"Hershel W. Williams"}
{"bad_words":0.0499589162,"ppl":0.9600064609,"stop_words":0.6892071538,"text":"\"Cinnamon Girl\" is a song first performed by Neil Young in 1969. It first appeared on the album Everybody Knows This is Nowhere. The song was released in 1970. It reached #55 on the Billboard Hot 100.\n\nThe lyrics are about Young daydreaming for a girl to love, singing he waits \"between shows\" for her.\n\nThe song was also performed by Hole in 1991.\n\nThe Smashing Pumpkins recorded it in 2012.\n\nCategory:Rock songs\nCategory:1969 songs","title":"Cinnamon Girl"}
{"bad_words":0.1750869394,"ppl":0.4596092536,"stop_words":0.1366653797,"text":"The Sneaker Pimps are a British trip hop group. They formed in Hartlepool, England in 1994. They are best known for their songs \"6 Underground\" and \"Spin Spin Sugar\".\n\nTheir song, \"6 Underground\", went to #7 on Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart.\n\nThe band's founding members were Liam Howe and Chris Corner. They then hired Kelli Dayton as a singer, and longtime friend Ian Pickering to write lyrics. Dayton was the original singer of the Sneaker Pimps.\n\nAfter the first album, the band felt that demos for the 1999 album Splinter was better for the voice of Corner. Following the tour for their first album, Becoming X, they kicked Dayton out of the group. Dayton later had a solo career under the name \"Kelli Ali\".\n\nThe Sneaker Pimps broke up in 2005. They got back together in 2015.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1994 establishments in England\nCategory:1990s British music groups\nCategory:2000s British music groups\nCategory:2010s British music groups\nCategory:English pop music groups\nCategory:Hartlepool\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1994\nCategory:Trip hop groups\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 2005\nCategory:2005 disestablishments in England\nCategory:Musical groups established in the 2010s\nCategory:2015 establishments in Europe\nCategory:2010s establishments in England","title":"Sneaker Pimps"}
{"bad_words":0.8760917252,"ppl":0.3677342479,"stop_words":0.3828022877,"text":"Lyudmila Mikhaylovna Alexeyeva (, , 20 July 1927 \u2014 8 December 2018) was a Russian historian and leading human rights activist. She was a founding member of the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group. Alexeyeva was one of the last Soviet dissidents active in modern Russia. She participated in the Strategy-31 protests. She was born in Yevpatoria, Crimea, Soviet Union.\n\nAlexeyeva died on 8 December 2018 in Moscow at the age of 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Lyudmila Alexeyeva's blog on LiveJournal\n The Alexeyeva File, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book, 20 July 2012\n \n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Russian writers\nCategory:Historians\nCategory:Human rights activists","title":"Lyudmila Alexeyeva"}
{"bad_words":0.3732072829,"ppl":0.2888825838,"stop_words":0.398958004,"text":"Korie Homan and Esther Vergeer won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20132 against Daniela DiToro and Florence Gravellier.\n\nSeeds\n Korie Homan \/  Esther Vergeer (Champions)\n Daniela DiToro \/  Florence Gravellier (Final)\n\nDoubles\n\nFinals\n\nOther websites\n Official site of US Open\n\nWheelchair Women's Doubles","title":"2009 US Open \u2013 Wheelchair Women's Doubles"}
{"bad_words":0.2452038977,"ppl":0.0009063228,"stop_words":0.0638406532,"text":"Crank That (Soulja Boy) is a song by Soulja Boy (also known as Soulja Boy Tell 'em ). The song has reached number one (meaning it is the most popular song in the country) in the United States  and has entered the top 10 (meaning it is popular, but not popular enough to get to number 1) in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2007 songs","title":"Crank That (Soulja Boy)"}
{"bad_words":0.6130980408,"ppl":0.1738348179,"stop_words":0.3006539679,"text":"Race Horses are an indie\/pop band from Aberystwyth, Wales. They started in 2005 as Radio Luxembourg. Its members were Meilyr Jones, Dylan Hughes, Gwion Llewelyn and Alun Gaffey. They split in 2012.\n\nCategory:2005 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:2010s disestablishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:British pop music groups\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 2012\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2005\nCategory:Welsh musical groups\nCategory:2000s establishments in Wales","title":"Race Horses (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.2161515622,"ppl":0.3724710315,"stop_words":0.8876370549,"text":"Christopher Livingstone Eubank Jr. (born 18 September 1989) is a British professional boxer. He boxes as a super-middleweight and formerly as a middleweight. He has held the IBO super-middleweight title since February 2019, having also held it from 2017 to 2018. He also held the WBA interim and British middleweight titles between 2015 and 2016. He has had 30 pro fights, winning 28 (21 by knockout) and losing twice.\n\nEubank was born in Hove, East Sussex. He is the son of former two-weight world boxing champion Chris Eubank.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Black British sportspeople\nCategory:British boxers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Sussex","title":"Chris Eubank Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.8226344874,"ppl":0.5755406038,"stop_words":0.5825856825,"text":"Smog is a type of air pollutant; the word \"smog\" is a combination of smoke and fog. Classic smog results from large amounts of coal burning in an area and is caused by a mixture of smoke and sulfur dioxide.\n\nLondon is where it first happened. Coal fires are now illegal in London, and trains are driven by other fuels. In cities like Los Angeles it is the exhaust fumes of cars which cause the smog.  \n\nDelhi is supposed to be the most polluted city on Earth. Smogs cause lung diseases and increase the death rate. According to one estimate, air pollution causes the death of about 10,500 people in Delhi every year.\n\nPeking (Beijing) is another city where air pollution is serious. Car emissions and coal burning are the main reasons for their pollution. They also get pollution from some neighbouring regions, due to the pattern of air movement in the area.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Air pollution","title":"Smog"}
{"bad_words":0.3374555934,"ppl":0.1981327057,"stop_words":0.6472278453,"text":"Bachs is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the Swiss canton of Zurich.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Bachs"}
{"bad_words":0.6513331558,"ppl":0.6527892568,"stop_words":0.8893726902,"text":"HTC Corporation is a manufacturer of smartphones in Taiwan. It used to be called High Tech Computer Corporation and now is called HTC by lots of people. The company first made smartphones based on Microsoft's Windows Mobile operating system, but in 2009 it started to make smartphones based on Android operating system.\n\nHTC is also a member of the Open Handset Alliance, a group of manufacturers and mobile network operators helping to improve the Android operating system. The HTC Dream, sold by T-Mobile in many countries as the T-Mobile G1, was the first phone to use this.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n HTC website\n\nCategory:Mobile phones","title":"HTC"}
{"bad_words":0.7107086091,"ppl":0.0480706731,"stop_words":0.0816292384,"text":"Shigenori Hagimura (born 31 July 1976) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"7\"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan=\"7\"|J. League 1||32||1||0||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||1\n|-\n|1998||26||1||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||28||1\n|-\n|1999||17||0||2||0||9||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||28||0\n|-\n|2000||30||2||2||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||2\n|-\n|2001||19||1||0||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||22||1\n|-\n|2002||12||0||0||0||6||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||18||0\n|-\n|2003||11||2||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||2\n|-\n|2004||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||19||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||0\n|-\n|2005||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||28||0||2||0||6||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||0\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"3\"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||29||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||0||32||1\n|-\n|2007||22||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||22||1\n|-\n|2008||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||0\n250||9||11||0||30||0||2||0||293||9\n250||9||11||0||30||0||2||0||293||9\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Mie Prefecture","title":"Shigenori Hagimura"}
{"bad_words":0.9668275989,"ppl":0.1706787778,"stop_words":0.2310383203,"text":"MD5 is a special algorithm, a mathematical process, used to make computer information secure and safe. MD5 stands for Message Digest, and was made to replace the MD4 standard. \n\nIt is mainly used for security in database systems. The algorithm generates a unique hash code for every piece of data (strings, text etc.). Any change to the data, either deliberate or accidental, will mean the hash code will also change. By comparing the codes, it is easy to see if a change has been made. MD5 was invented by Ron Rivest of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1991. An MD5 hash code provides a 32-digit hexadecimal number. By 1996, methods were developed to break the security of an MD5 algorithm. This was done by getting another program to make the same hash number for different sets of data. MD5 is no longer considered acceptable for protecting against intentional malicious changes to data, but it is still considered OK to protect from accidental changes, for example single-bit changes caused by noise on a network connection. An MD5 hash could look like: 9c677286866aad38f8e9b660f5411814. This is the hash of the string \"Wikipedia\".\n\nCategory:Algorithms","title":"MD5"}
{"bad_words":0.6918344365,"ppl":0.7649466888,"stop_words":0.902380285,"text":"\u00d8ystein Aarseth (; 22 March 1968 \u2013 10 August 1993), better known by his stage name Euronymous, was a Norwegian guitarist. Euronymous was a founder of and central figure in the early Norwegian black metal scene. He was a co-founder of the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem and was the only constant member from the band's formation in 1984 until his death in 1993. He was also founder and owner of the extreme metal record label Deathlike Silence Productions and record shop Helvete.\n\nEuronymous professed to be a Satanist and was known for making extreme misanthropic statements. He presented himself as leading a militant cult-like group known as the \"Black Metal Inner Circle\". \n\nIn August 1993, he was murdered by fellow musician Varg Vikernes.\n\nmurder \nIn early 1993, animosity arose between Euronymous and Vikernes, as well as between Euronymous and the Swedish black metal scene as a whole.\n\nOn the night of 10 August 1993, Vikernes and Snorre 'Blackthorn' Ruch drove from Bergen to Euronymous' apartment at T\u00f8yengata in Oslo. Upon their arrival a confrontation began and Vikernes fatally stabbed Euronymous. His body was found on the stairs outside the apartment with 23 stab wounds \u2013 two to the head, five to the neck, and 16 to the back. Euronymous' murder was initially blamed on Swedish black metallers by the media.\n\nIt has been speculated that the murder was the result of a power struggle, a financial dispute over Burzum records, or an attempt at \"outdoing\" the stabbing in Lillehammer. Vikernes denies all of these, claiming that he attacked Euronymous in self-defense. He says that Euronymous had plotted to stun him with an electroshock weapon, tie him up and torture him to death while videotaping the event. Vikernes explains: \"If he was talking about it to everybody and anybody I wouldn't have taken it seriously. But he just told a select group of friends, and one of them told me\". He said Euronymous planned to use a meeting about an unsigned contract to ambush him. Blackthorn stood outside smoking while Vikernes climbed the stairs to Euronymous' apartment on the fourth floor. Vikernes said he met Euronymous at the door and handed him the contract, but when he stepped forward and confronted Euronymous, Euronymous \"panicked\" and kicked him in the chest. The two got into a struggle and Vikernes stabbed Euronymous to death. Vikernes defends that most of Euronymous' cut wounds were caused by broken glass he had fallen on during the struggle. After the murder, Vikernes and Blackthorn drove back to Bergen. On the way, they stopped at a lake where Vikernes disposed of his bloodstained clothes. The self-defense story is doubted by Faust and other members of the scene.\n\nAccording to Vikernes, Blackthorn only came along to show Euronymous some new guitar riffs and was \"in the wrong place at the wrong time\". Blackthorn claims that, in the summer of 1993, he was almost committed to a mental hospital but fled to Bergen and stayed with Vikernes. He said Vikernes planned to murder Euronymous and pressured him into coming along. Blackthorn said of the murder, \"I was neither for nor against it. I didn't give a shit about \u00d8ystein\". Vikernes called Blackthorn's claims a \"defense [\u2026] to make sure I couldn't blame him [for the murder]\".\n\nDiscography \nEuronymous played guitar on the following albums except where noted, any additional instruments or credits in notes.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:1993 deaths","title":"Euronymous"}
{"bad_words":0.98626358,"ppl":0.2815902586,"stop_words":0.4480068972,"text":"Dickens is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Dickens County. The population was 286 at the 2010 census, down from 332 at the 2000 census.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Dickens, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.4266719988,"ppl":0.34655101,"stop_words":0.3352436799,"text":"Samuel Pisar (March 18, 1929 \u2013 July 27, 2015) was a Polish-born American lawyer, author, and Holocaust survivor. He used to work at the United Nations. He is considered one of the most influential trade lawyers of our time.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Polish writers\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Holocaust survivors","title":"Samuel Pisar"}
{"bad_words":0.2595109854,"ppl":0.4244460067,"stop_words":0.2573260798,"text":"Yoshito Terakawa (born 6 September 1974) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993||rowspan=\"6\"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan=\"6\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1995||19||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||19||0\n|-\n|1996||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0\n|-\n|1997||10||0||0||0||4||0||14||0\n|-\n|1998||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0\n|-\n|1999||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||19||1||0||0||2||0||21||1\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"3\"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||36||3||3||0||1||0||40||3\n|-\n|2001||42||11||4||0||1||0||47||11\n|-\n|2002||42||9||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||45||10\n|-\n|2003||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||30||4||1||0||3||0||34||4\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"5\"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan=\"5\"|J. League 1||27||0||1||1||4||0||32||1\n|-\n|2005||31||0||2||1||5||1||38||2\n|-\n|2006||33||1||2||0||5||0||40||1\n|-\n|2007||18||0||1||0||6||0||25||0\n|-\n|2008||27||0||2||0||3||0||32||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||51||7||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||51||7\n|-\n|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||\n402||36||19||3||37||1||458||40\n402||36||19||3||37||1||458||40\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hy\u014dgo Prefecture","title":"Yoshito Terakawa"}
{"bad_words":0.6683629131,"ppl":0.7301144956,"stop_words":0.2818942362,"text":"\n\nEvents \n September \u2013 The Great Fire of London destroys most of London.","title":"1666"}
{"bad_words":0.3713086869,"ppl":0.2834885131,"stop_words":0.4582651917,"text":"Frank Michael DiLeo (October 23, 1947 \u2013 August 24, 2011) was an American music industry executive and actor. From 1984 to 1989 he was Michael Jackson's manager. In 2009 he became Jackson's manager again. He was his manager until Jackson died in June 2009.\n\nCareer\nIn 1979 he was hired as the Vice President of National Promotion for Epic Records. DiLeo acted for the first time in Michael Jackson's 1988 movie Moonwalker. He also executive produced the movie. From 1991 to 1993 DiLeo was co-president of Savage Records. He played \"Mr. Big\" in Wayne's World and Wayne's World 2.\n\nDeath\nDiLeo died when he was 63.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Michael Jackson","title":"Frank DiLeo"}
{"bad_words":0.5943459924,"ppl":0.8434286469,"stop_words":0.8904910786,"text":"The Usos (born August 22, 1985) are a professional wrestling tag team consisting of identical twin brothers Jimmy and Jey Uso. They are signed to the WWE  \n\nJimmy (real name Jonathan Solofa Fatu) and Jey (real name Joshua Samuel Fatu) are the twin sons of Solofa Fatu, better known as Rikishi, and are part of the Anoa'i family.\n\nIn wrestling\nFinishing moves\nDouble diving splash\n\nSignature moves\nAssisted Samoan drop\n\nManagers\nTamina Snuka\nNaomi\n\nChampionships and accomplishments \nFlorida Championship Wrestling\nFCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time)\n\nWWE\nWWE Tag Team Championship (5 times)\nSlammy Award for WWE Tag Team of the Year (2014)\n\nPro Wrestling Illustrated\nPWI Tag Team of the Year (2014)\nPWI ranked Jimmy #25 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2014.\nPWI ranked Jey #26 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2014.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from San Francisco\nCategory:Twin people from the United States\nCategory:WWE teams and stables\nCategory:WWE wrestlers","title":"The Usos"}
{"bad_words":0.3589092326,"ppl":0.7406552098,"stop_words":0.8187377621,"text":"Rondon Pacheco (31 July 1919 \u2013 4 July 2016) was a Brazilian politician. He served as Chief of Staff of Brazil to President Artur da Costa e Silva from 1967 to 1969 during the Brazilian military government. He later served as Governor of his home state of Minas Gerais from 1971 to 1975.\n\nPacheco was born in Uberl\u00e2ndia, Minas Gerais. He was married to Marina de Freitas Pacheco. They had three children.\n\nPacheco died from pneumonia on 4 July 2016 in Uberl\u00e2ndia, at the age of 96.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Brazilian politicians\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Brazil\nCategory:Minas Gerais","title":"Rondon Pacheco"}
{"bad_words":0.9597056814,"ppl":0.2750613932,"stop_words":0.8205312662,"text":"C# (pronounced \"see sharp\") is a computer programming language. It is developed by Microsoft. It was created to use all capacities of .NET platform. The first version was released in 2001. The most recent version is C# 8.0, which was released in September 2019. C# is a modern language. C#'s development team is led by Anders Hejlsberg, the creator of Delphi.\n\nExecution Platform \nThe Microsoft .NET platform;\nFree implementation of C# and .NET like Mono developed by Novell, or dotGNU developed by the Free Software Foundation.\n\nToday, C# can be run on most platforms (Windows, Linux, etc.) without changing the source code. C# can be run on the Xbox 360 platform with a special framework.\n\nSyntax \nC# code is similar to C++ and Java code.  The CLR (Common Language Runtime) is needed in order to run a C# program.\n\n\"Hello, World!\" example \n\/* This is a simple program in C#. \n * It simply shows \"Hello, World!\" on the screen.\n *\/\nusing System;\nnamespace HelloWorld\n{\n  class Hello\n  {\n    static void Main()\n    {\n      Console.WriteLine(\"Hello, World!\");\n      \n      \/\/ The piece of code below is optional, but is needed to prevent the program from closing immediately.\n      \n      Console.WriteLine(\"Press any key to exit.\");\n      Console.ReadKey();\n    }\n  } \n}\n\nBasic input example \n\/* \n * This program asks for input from the user, i.e. a name. It then prints \"Hello [name]\", replacing [name] with whatever the person typed in.\n *\/\nusing System;\nnamespace HelloWorld\n{\n  class Hello\n  {\n    static void Main()\n    {\n      Console.WriteLine(\"Hello, please type in your name:\");\n      string name = Console.ReadLine();\n      Console.WriteLine(\"Hello {0}\",name);\n      Console.ReadKey();\n    }\n  } \n}\n\nIntegrated Development Environments \n\nC# can be edited in a number of IDEs (Integrated Development Environments), some of which are listed below:\n\nWindows:\nMicrosoft Visual Studio\nSharpDevelop\nVisual C#\nVisual C# Express\nMac OS X:\nMonoDevelop (With limitations)\nUnix\/Linux:\nMonoDevelop\n\nRelated pages\n Object-oriented programming\n C++\n Java\n\nOther websites \n C#.NET in Hindi - \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0964\n C# Station, Example, Video\n Visual C# Developer Center\n C# lessons\n C# Station\n Visual C#\n Introduction to the C# Language and the .NET Framework\n   C# \/ CSharp Tutorial\n Visual C# Tutorials and Lessons (Learn C#)\n Visual C# .NET Programming on http:\/\/www.homeandlearn.co.uk\/\n Examples for C# Essentials\n\nCategory:Programming languages","title":"C Sharp (programming language)"}
{"bad_words":0.379956567,"ppl":0.0840330256,"stop_words":0.2364254828,"text":"Walker Stapleton (born April 15, 1974) is an American Republican politician. He is the State Treasurer of Colorado, having taken office on January 11, 2011.\n\nStapleton is a Bush family relative. He graduated from Williams College and received a M.A. from London School of Economics. He earned his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.\n\nIn September 2017, Stapleton announced his candidacy for Governor of Colorado. He lost the election to Jared Polis in the general election in November 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Walker Stapleton for Governor\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Alumni of the London School of Economics\nCategory:Harvard University alumni\nCategory:Politicians from Colorado\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians\nCategory:Bush family","title":"Walker Stapleton"}
{"bad_words":0.9988904061,"ppl":0.7543202364,"stop_words":0.5073229792,"text":"In Waves was the fifth album from the American metalcore band Trivium. It was released on August 2, 2011 through Roadrunner Records. The album contained more metalcore elements rather than thrash metal elements.\n\nTrack listing\n\nSingles\n \"In Waves\" - Released May 21, 2011\n \"Built to Fall\" - Released August 16, 2011\n \"Black\" - Released January 23, 2012\n \"Watch The World Burn\" - Released November 16, 2012\n\nAlbum\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Heavy metal albums\nCategory:2011 albums","title":"In Waves"}
{"bad_words":0.5865901951,"ppl":0.412791641,"stop_words":0.9819768048,"text":"Simon Denis Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood, PC (born 9 April 1937) is a British lawyer and former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.\n\nBrown was appointed a High Court Judge in 1984 and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, receiving a knighthood on his appointment. He became a Lord Justice of Appeal, a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, in 1992 and was made a Privy Counsellor in the same year. He was Vice-President of the Civil Division from 2001 to 2003.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British politicians\nCategory:Lawyers","title":"Simon Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood"}
{"bad_words":0.6035410172,"ppl":0.453623715,"stop_words":0.9012152617,"text":"The Jadgal people are a tribe which live in Pakistan and Iran. The Jadgal people speak the Jadgali language. The population of Jadgal people living in Pakistan was at about 100,000 in 1998. Jadgal people are mostly Muslim.\n\nCategory:Iranian people","title":"Jadgal"}
{"bad_words":0.9163845942,"ppl":0.3857036248,"stop_words":0.6025448058,"text":"Michel Legrand (24 February 1932 \u2013 26 January 2019) was a French musical composer, arranger, conductor, and pianist. He was born Courbevoie, in present-day France.\n\nLegrand was a well-known composer. He has written over 200 movie and television scores, as well as many memorable songs. \n\nHe was best known for his movie music, such as The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) and The Thomas Crown Affair (1968). The Thomas Crown Affair featured the song \"The Windmills of Your Mind\". Legrand won his first Academy Award for this song. He would win another Academy Award in 1971 for Summer of '42.\n\nLegrand died suddenly from sepsis after suffering from a lung infection in Paris on 26 January 2019 at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \nBiography of Michel Legrand, from Radio France Internationale\n\nnon official website of Michel Legrand\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Academy Award winning composers\nCategory:BAFTA Award winners\nCategory:Deaths from sepsis\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory tract infection\nCategory:French composers\nCategory:French conductors\nCategory:French pianists\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning composers\nCategory:Musicians from Paris","title":"Michel Legrand"}
{"bad_words":0.2178955009,"ppl":0.7543469861,"stop_words":0.410268457,"text":"Samuel Roy Hagar (born October 13, 1947), nicknamed \"The Red Rocker\", is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. He became famous in the 1970s, as the lead singer of the hard rock band Montrose. He then had a successful solo career. He had a hit single in 1984 with \"I Can't Drive 55\". He replaced David Lee Roth as the lead singer of Van Halen in 1985. He left the group in 1996. He later returned to the band for a two-year reunion from 2003 to 2005. On March 12, 2007, Hagar was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Van Halen.\n\nHagar was born in Salinas, California. He is of Irish and Italian ancestry. He was married to his first wife Betsy Berardi from 1968 until their divorce in 1994. Berardi and Hagar have two sons together. He married Kari in 1995. The couple have two daughters.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American autobiographers\nCategory:American heavy metal singers\nCategory:American rock guitarists\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:Singers from California\nCategory:Writers from California","title":"Sammy Hagar"}
{"bad_words":0.9298831018,"ppl":0.5165960782,"stop_words":0.3460803389,"text":"Protectionism means that a country has laws or other rules that make it easier for their own products and brands to sell by making goods from foreign countries more expensive or harder to get.\n\nThe idea of protectionism is to stop imports (when people buy goods from other countries instead of from their own). Mercantilism is one kind of protectionism.\n\nFor example, if farmers from Argentina are selling wheat at a lower price than French farmers are, French people would buy more wheat from Argentine farmers than from French farmers, and French farmers would not get so much money.\n\nThe benefits to protectionism is that some people in a country would make more money because they would be able to sell things at higher prices, but on the other hand, other people would lose money because they wouldn't be able to buy the things from other countries that sell them cheaper.\n\nMany protectionists (people who believe in protectionism) support big tariffs (taxes on a trade involving a foreign country) because the government can get a lot of money from the tariffs.\n\nWhen a country raises a tariff on another country, usually the other country raises their tariffs on that country to get even.  This is called a trade war.\n\nTariffs were popular in the United States during the 1800s, but when the United States made the Hawley-Smoot Tariff a law in 1930, it raised tariffs very high on Europe.  In response, Europe raised its tariffs on the United States, which resulted in a trade war.  Many economists and historians believe that the tariffs made the Great Depression worse.\n\nProtectionism is no longer popular now.  Instead, people support free trade (the opposite of protectionism where the government makes it easier for the country to trade with other countries).\n\nOther websites \n What is protectionism?\n\nCategory:Economic history","title":"Protectionism"}
{"bad_words":0.0971509419,"ppl":0.9871403539,"stop_words":0.1934147746,"text":"Stanko Lorger (14 February 1931 \u2013 25 April 2014) was a Slovenian hurdler. He competed for Yugoslavia at the 1952, 1956, and 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Benedikt, Municipality of Benedikt.\n\nLorger died on 25 April 2014 at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Stanko Lorger at Sports-Reference\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:1952 Summer Olympics\nCategory:1956 Summer Olympics\nCategory:1960 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Competitors in athletics\nCategory:Slovenian sportspeople","title":"Stanko Lorger"}
{"bad_words":0.8025094561,"ppl":0.854601375,"stop_words":0.0364057643,"text":"The Scyphozoa is a class of the phylum Cnidaria, sometimes referred to as the \"true jellyfish\". There are 200 species. The name Scyphozoa comes from a Greek word which refers to the cup shape of the jellyfish.\n\nThe medusa form is the dominant life form, as opposed to the polyp. They eat plankton, small crustaceans and fish larvae, which they capture using stinging cells called nematocysts. The nematocysts are attached to the tentacles that hang down from the edge of the umbrella dome. Scyphozoans have an internal jelly-like material. They have no hard parts, no head, and no specialized organs for respiration or excretion. \n\nUnlike other types of jellyfish, scyphozoans lack a velum, a circular membrane which propels other jellyfish through the water. Scyphozoans move through the water by contracting and relaxing the muscles of their umbrella.","title":"Scyphozoa"}
{"bad_words":0.7166301154,"ppl":0.8282452587,"stop_words":0.8665103863,"text":"Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie DBE (15 September 1890 \u2013 12 January 1976) was an English writer of crime stories. Her books are very famous all over the world, and she sold a lot of books-4 billion books around the world. Only William Shakespeare has sold more books. Also, her books are written in more languages than any other writer's books. People can read them in 103 different languages. Her stories are about murders and finding out who did them. It is hard to find that person. There is a detective who tries to catch the bad person. People like reading her books because they can try to find the answer, too. Reading these books is like playing a game. The most well-known characters in her books are Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot. Miss Marple is an old English lady, and she talks to everyone. People do not think she is smart, but she always finds the bad person. She uses logic to find out who is guilty of the murder. Hercule Poirot is a strange man, a private detective from Belgium who lives in London. He likes to find out who did the murder by thinking about all the evidence. The stories of Poirot and Miss Marple were made into many TV shows and movies.\n\nChristie also wrote plays. One of them is called The Mousetrap, and it started over 60 years ago. It remains the world's longest-running play.\n\nChristie was born in Torquay in Devon, England. She did not go to school. She had lessons from her mother at home. Her mother thought children should not learn to read until they were eight years old. But Christie learned how to read by herself when she was four. She read many books, so she learned to become a good writer. She later became a very good pianist and singer, too. She was married twice; she had a daughter called Rosalind Hicks. She worked in a hospital and in a pharmacy during World War I. She also wrote romance novels and plays. They were very successful too. In 1971, she was honoured by the Queen with the title Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.\n\nChristie died on 12 January 1976 at age 85 from natural causes at her Winterbrook House in the north of Cholsey parish, adjoining Wallingford in Oxfordshire (formerly part of Berkshire). She is buried in the nearby churchyard of St Mary's, Cholsey.\n\nThe Guinness Book of World Records ranks Christie as the best-selling novelist ever. Her novels have sold about 4 billion copies. Her works are the world's most-widely published books after those of William Shakespeare and the Bible. Her books have been translated into at least 103 languages. Christie's best-selling novel is And Then There Were None. It has sold 100 million copies. It is the world's best-selling mystery novel.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1890 births\nCategory:1976 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:English novelists\nCategory:Writers from Devon\nCategory:Torquay","title":"Agatha Christie"}
{"bad_words":0.2110528831,"ppl":0.7593641603,"stop_words":0.3274036898,"text":"Housset is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Housset"}
{"bad_words":0.7002527892,"ppl":0.5220812818,"stop_words":0.2192260517,"text":"Guy Henry Ourisson (March 26, 1926 \u2013 November 4, 2006) was a French chemist. He was vice president and later president of the Academy of Sciences.\n\nCareer\nIn 1952 he got a PhD from Harvard University. In 1954, he got a doctorate in physics from the Sorbonne under the direction of G. Dupont. At the University of Strasbourg, he was appointed as a lecturer in 1955, professor in 1958. He became a retired professor in 1995.\n\nHe died, aged 80, in Strasbourg.\n\nCategory:2003 deaths\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:French chemists","title":"Guy Ourisson"}
{"bad_words":0.7834250802,"ppl":0.0662080017,"stop_words":0.639196208,"text":"Maia Sandu (born 24 May 1972) is a Moldovan politician. She is the current leader of the Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS). She was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 8 June 2019 until 14 November 2019. \n\nOn 12 November 2019, Sandu's government fell after the vote of the censure motion.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Moldova","title":"Maia Sandu"}
{"bad_words":0.4434632235,"ppl":0.783452531,"stop_words":0.3043373653,"text":"H\u00f6rnefors is a locality in Ume\u00e5 Municipality in V\u00e4sterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,542 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Vasterbotten County","title":"H\u00f6rnefors"}
{"bad_words":0.4120920871,"ppl":0.7535890856,"stop_words":0.8319649132,"text":"Algol, also known as the Demon Star, is a bright star in the Perseus constellation.  It is one of the best known double stars that can only be seen in spectroscopes, the first star of its type discovered, and one of the first variable stars  to be discovered before it explodes. Algol is made of three stars (Beta Persei A, B and C) and the brightest is Persei A. These stars partly eclipse each other every 2\u00a0days, 20\u00a0hours and 49\u00a0minutes for 10 hours.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Variable stars\nCategory:Binary stars","title":"Algol"}
{"bad_words":0.9688670483,"ppl":0.1391044039,"stop_words":0.0182240957,"text":"Colomars is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Alpes-Maritimes","title":"Colomars"}
{"bad_words":0.3143572962,"ppl":0.0269687723,"stop_words":0.3556110253,"text":"Proco Joe Moreno III (born May 19, 1972) is an American politician. He is the current 1st Ward Alderman of Chicago. He was appointed by Mayor Richard M. Daley on March 26, 2010.\n\nThe 1st Ward of Chicago incorporates areas including: Wicker Park, Bucktown, East Village, Ukrainian Village, Logan Square and the southeastern tip of Roscoe Village.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chicago City Council members\nCategory:DePaul University alumni\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Proco Joe Moreno"}
{"bad_words":0.3515656927,"ppl":0.2169520122,"stop_words":0.4157661485,"text":"The Battle of Troina was a battle that happened between 31 July and 6 August 1943. It was part of the Allied invasion of Sicily during World War II. Forces of the United States II Corps, part of the U.S. Seventh Army, had violent battles around the town of Troina. It is in the central portion of Sicily along the Caronie Mountains.\n\nThe battle was in the hills and mountains surrounding Troina. The Germans had fortified positions. They hid in these positions and fired weapons at the Allies\n\nBackground\nOn 29 July 1943, after 20 days of fighting in Sicily, the Germans realized that the Allies would capture Sicily. The Germans also realized that 80,000-100,000 American and British troops would break through the Etna Line.\n\nThe U.S. 7th Army commander, Lieutenant General George S. Patton Jr, had ordered the U.S. 1st and 9th Infantry Divisions to attack the city of Troina. Troina was one of the main parts of the Etna Line. It was defended by the 15th Panzer Grenadier Division commanded by Generalleutnant Eberhard Rodt.\n\nIt was also defended by four battalions of General di Divisione Giacomo Romano's 28 Infantry Division Aosta. The Axis forces were in deep trenches.\n\nThe battle\nThe Battle of Troina began on 31 July, when the 39th Infantry Regiment advanced towards the Germans. The Germans fought off the attack. The Allies planned a bigger attack. The 1st Infantry Division was put with troops from the 9th Division and a French Moroccan infantry battalion. The Allies used 165 artillery pieces and Allied aircraft.\n\nOver six days, the important hilltops were captured by the Allies, then recaptured by the Axis troops. The 26th Infantry Regiment was ordered to capture Monte Basilio two miles north of the town. From here, the regiment could stop the Axis troops from retreating. For the next two days the men on Monte Basilio had to hide from Axis artillery fire.\n\nThe Germans left Troina later that night. General Hube withdrew the damaged 15th Panzer Grenadier Division to Randazzo.\n\nAfterwards\nThe Allies had broken through the Etna Line. But the roads were filled with mines, so it was hard for the Allies to advance. General Hube withdrew his XIV Panzer Corps toward Messina.\n\nPatton tried to attack the 29th Panzer Grenadier Division again on 11 August. He ordered Colonel Bernard to land his troops by sea at Brolo. Bernard's men surprised the Germans. However, Bernard did not have enough troops to beat the Germans. Most of the 29th Panzer Grenadier Division escaped.\n\nReferences\n\nTroina\nCategory:1943 in Italy","title":"Battle of Troina"}
{"bad_words":0.2988648884,"ppl":0.7657129765,"stop_words":0.128641516,"text":"Olivier Kapo (born 27 September 1980) is a French football player. He plays for Wigan Athletic.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"6\"|Auxerre||rowspan=\"4\"|Division 1||1||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||15||3\n|-\n|2000\/01||29||4\n|-\n|2001\/02||25||4\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"2\"|Ligue 1||21||6\n|-\n|2003\/04||29||2\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||Juventus||Serie A||14||0\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||Monaco||Ligue 1||25||5\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||Levante||Ligue 1||30||5\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||Birmingham City||Premier League||26||5\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Wigan Athletic||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||19||1\n|-\n|2009\/10||1||0\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Boulogne||Ligue 1||16||2\n161||26\n14||0\n30||5\n46||6\n251||37\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||2||1\n|-\n|2003||5||2\n|-\n|2004||2||0\n|-\n!Total||9||3\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French footballers","title":"Olivier Kapo"}
{"bad_words":0.9892276135,"ppl":0.5326931114,"stop_words":0.3153076647,"text":"The police force for Norway, commonly called politiet, and sometimes called Norwegian police, is formally called Norwegian Police Service (in Norwegian: Politi- og lensmannsetaten).\n\nThe police has 15,483 employees (as of 2016). If one also counts the employees of PST, an intelligence agency, the number of employees is over 16,000.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Law enforcement agencies\nCategory:Norway","title":"Police (Norway)"}
{"bad_words":0.7190135327,"ppl":0.3262838276,"stop_words":0.6139911392,"text":"Clermont is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Clermont, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.2620684484,"ppl":0.8155915594,"stop_words":0.7844558581,"text":"Garret Desmond FitzGerald (9 February 1926 \u2013 19 May 2011) was an Irish politician who served twice as Taoiseach (prime minister) of Ireland, from 1981 to 1982 and again from 1982 to 1987. Elected to Seanad \u00c9ireann in 1965, and in 1969 to D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD), he served as Ireland's foreign minister from 1973 to 1977 and as leader of Fine Gael from 1977 to 1987.\n\nEarly life\nFitzGerald was born in Dublin in 1926 into a very politically active family. His father was  Desmond FitzGerald, His mother, the former Mabel Washington McConnell, was a nationalist and republican of Ulster Protestant descent.\n\nHe was educated at the Jesuit Belvedere College and University College Dublin (UCD).  A bright student who counted among his contemporaries in UCD his future political rival, Charles Haughey, who also knew Joan O'Farrell (the Liverpool-born daughter of a British army officer), a fellow student whom FitzGerald would marry in 1947.\n\nHe later qualified as a barrister from the King's Inns of Ireland.\n\nEarly political life\nFitzGerald was eager to enter politics and, although it was suggested by several members of Fianna F\u00e1il (including Charles Haughey) that he should join them, he made his entry into party politics under the banner of Fine Gael. He was elected to Seanad \u00c9ireann in 1965 and soon built up his political profile. FitzGerald was elected to D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann at the 1969 general election, for the Dublin South-East constituency.\n\nMinister for Foreign Affairs\nAfter the 1973 general election, Fine Gael came to power in a coalition government with the Labour Party, with Liam Cosgrave as Taoiseach. FitzGerald hoped that he would take over as Minister for Finance, however the position went to Richie Ryan, with FitzGerald becoming Minister for Foreign Affairs.\n\nIreland was no longer a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, but in 1973 had joined the European Economic Community (EEC), now known as the European Union (EU). FitzGerald, with his innovative views, energy and fluency in the French language, won Ireland a status in European affairs far beyond the country's size and ensured that the first Irish presidency of the European Council in 1975 was a noted success.\n\nLeader of Fine Gael\nIn 1977, the National Coalition of Fine Gael and Labour suffered a disastrous electoral defeat in the general election. Liam Cosgrave resigned as party leader and FitzGerald was chosen by acclamation to succeed him.\n\nUnder FitzGerald, Fine Gael experienced a rapid rise in support and popularity. After the November 1982 election it held only five seats fewer than Fianna F\u00e1il (their closest ever margin until 2011; at times Fianna F\u00e1il was nearly twice as large), with Fine Gael in the Oireachtas  than Fianna F\u00e1il, who had been the dominant force in Irish politics for 40 years.\n\nTaoiseach 1981\u201382\nBy the time of the 1981 general election, Fine Gael won 65 seats and formed a minority coalition government with the Labour Party and the support of a number of Independent TDs. FitzGerald was elected Taoiseach, on 30 June 1981.\n\nTwo key problems faced FitzGerald during his first period: Northern Ireland and the worsening economic situation. On one occasion where he met with relatives of the H-Block hunger strikers, two of Thomas McElwee's sisters, Mary and Nora, broke down and left the meeting; Mary said to the media outside that \"he's doing nothing, he's asking for suggestions\". FitzGerald then ordered Garda\u00ed to remove the families from the meeting.\n\nIn the subsequent general election in February 1982, Fine Gael lost only two seats but were out of power. However, a third general election within eighteen months, in November 1982, resulted in FitzGerald being returned as Taoiseach for a second time, heading a Fine Gael\u2013Labour coalition with a working majority.\n\nTaoiseach 1982\u201387\n\nConstitutional reform\nAs Taoiseach for a second time, FitzGerald advocated a liberalisation of Irish society. His attempt to introduce divorce was defeated in a referendum, although he did liberalise Ireland's contraception laws. A controversial Pro-Life Amendment (anti-abortion clause), which was stated to recognise the \"Right to Life of the Unborn, with due regard to the Equal Right to Life of the Mother\" was added to the Irish constitution, against FitzGerald's advice, in a national referendum.\n\nNorthern Ireland\nFitzGerald set up the New Ireland Forum in 1983, which brought together representatives of the constitutional political parties in the Republic and the nationalist SDLP from Northern Ireland. It provided the incentive for the reopening of serious negotiations between the Irish and British governments, which resulted in the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985.\n\nWhile the Agreement was rejected and criticised by Unionists, it was said to become the basis for developing trust and common action between the Irish and British governments which, in time, would ultimately bring about the Downing Street Declaration of 1993 and, subsequently, the republican and loyalist cease-fires.\n\nInfighting and declining support\nIn January 1987, the Labour Party members of the government withdrew from the government over disagreements due to budget proposals. FitzGerald continued as Taoiseach, heading a minority Fine Gael government and proposed the stringent budgetary cutbacks that Labour had blocked for some four years. Fianna F\u00e1il returned to power in March 1987, after Fine Gael were heavily defeated in the 1987 general election, and Charles Haughey was elected Taoiseach.\n\nPost-Taoiseach period \nFitzGerald retired as leader of Fine Gael immediately after the election of Charles Haughey as Taoiseach, and retired completely from politics at the 1992 general election. His wife, Joan, died before him in 1999; after that FitzGerald wrote a weekly column every Saturday in The Irish Times, and lectured widely at home and abroad on public affairs.\n\nIn 2009, FitzGerald had received a new ministerial car, the first and only one to have been bought by the state since an economic recession hit the country in 2008.\n\nDeath\nOn 5 May 2011, it was reported that FitzGerald was seriously ill in a Dublin hospital. The Taoiseach, Enda Kenny, sent his regards and called him an \"institution\". He was put on a ventilator. On 19 May, he died of pneumonia (aged 85), at the Mater Private Hospital in Dublin.\n\nGovernments led by FitzGerald\n (1981\u20131982)\n (1982\u20131987)\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Former members of D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann\nCategory:Former members of Seanad \u00c9ireann\nCategory:Government ministers of Ireland\nCategory:Members of Fine Gael\nCategory:People from Dublin\nCategory:Taoisigh of Ireland","title":"Garret FitzGerald"}
{"bad_words":0.5234024603,"ppl":0.7854153501,"stop_words":0.2237669042,"text":"Laartsa is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.","title":"Laartsa"}
{"bad_words":0.5982427593,"ppl":0.9952951011,"stop_words":0.3019285892,"text":"BeckwithJP, is a London based singer-songwriter who was born in Aberdeen (Scotland) but was raised in Yarm (Teesside).   He achieved a US R&B top 100 hit on the Billboard charts with \"You're That Kind of Girl\" (then going by the moniker Beckwith).  Most recently he has found success in the singer-songwriter genre with a new stripped down acoustic sound.  His self-titled EP named II released in October 2017 reached #4 on the UK iTunes singer-songwriter chart on release.\n\nEarly career \nBeckwithJP started out as a solo artist in the late 90s, then known as Beckwith.  As a teenager he opened many shows for UK touring US Boybands including N'Sync, Backstreet Boys, O-Town, LFO and EYC.\n\nR&B Success \nBeckwith's career caught momentum when he found a songwriting parter in Marvin Ambrosius (credits include, NAS, The Game, Angie Stone), brother of Marsha Ambrosius from Floetry fame (credits include Michael Jackson, Alicia Keys).  They received underground praise and scored major London radio rotation with songs such as Rain produced by Matt Mclarrin (credits include Patti Labelle) and BadGirl (self-produced) but it wasn't until they worked with the French, R&B producer Pascal 'Claps' Guyan, that they found mainstream success.\n\nYou're That Kind Of Girl \nIn 2008 Beckwith and Marvin received a Beat CD via EMI publishing which included instrumentals produced by grammy nominated Pascal \"Claps' Gyuon who was fresh off the success of Leona Lewis's debut album wherein he co-produced the song \"Here I Am\".  Beckwith and Marvin went on to use one of the instrumentals and turned it into 'You're That Kind Of Girl' which was mixed and mastered by Tom Ely.\n\nIn the lead up to the release of the song, it was playlisted by Ronnie Herel and Trevor Nelson on BBC1xtra, it was also selected as Track of the Week by Ras Kwame.  It eventually hit #99 on the R&B Billboard Chart top 100 while claiming the top spot (#1) on the UK iTunes R&B chart.  It also featured on the DJ Vlad R&B mixtape of the year.\n\nGospel \nGrowing up on Gospel Groups such as Commissioned and Take 6, it was a lifelong dream of Beckwith's to at some point release a gospel music song. \u00a0During the time which had passed after the initial success of \"You're That Kind Of Girl\" his career had slowed down with lesser charting hits such as \"Soulful Women\" (#10 UK iTunes R&B) and failures such as \"I Will Be There\".  Following this decline it was decided that there would be a window of time in 2014 to fulfil this gospel ambition. \u00a0The song was called \"Rejoice\" and was produced by Hip Hop legend Domingo (credits include Big PUN, Rass Kass and Eminem).  It was agreed that the songs sales would be donated to the charity Oxfam and was released under the name Beckwith J Walton (The first move to distance himself from the R&B genre which he had become acquainted).  The song was a strong genre success charting at #20 on the US Christian and Gospel iTunes Chart and #14 on the UK iTunes Christian & Gospel Chart.  The song became the biggest selling Gospel song by a British artist in the World that year (2014).\n\nDespite the success of the song, it was always intended to be a one song project.  Beckwith, became disillusioned with the Gospel music platform quickly and determined that despite of the honourable intentions \"There are more politics in gospel than R&B!\".  It is not known of which Christian faction Beckwith belongs too and if or he is still a practising Christian.\n\nSinger-Songwriter Transformation \nAfter his foray into gospel and the success of the 5th year anniversary remix of \"You're That Kind Of Girl\" featuring Sadat X (from Brand Nubians) Beckwith wanted to change his musical direction indefinitely.  He started the recording his self-titled EP at Satellite Studio's in Enfield in September 2015. It was a strictly live, acoustic driven project.\n\nCan't Stop Loving You \nIn May 2016, released under the name BeckwithJP (adapting his initials into his artist name) he released a self-titled EP.  The sound and direction were very different from his earlier R&B incarnation.  Recorded, Mixed and Mastered entirely at Total Harmony music studio in Enfield, the EP was executive produced by BeckwithJP with Jake Sanders and the project was overseen\/managed by music impesario Craig Harris.  It debuted at #13 on the iTunes UK singer-songwriter chart to great acclaim. The video for the lead song \"Can't Stop Loving You\" created by Brave Bird Films, is regularly featured on VH1 and has appeared on MTV2.  It is available on the Internet via YouTube and Vevo and was voted #88 in the VH1 top 100 videos of 2016.\n\nEP II and 'I'll Be There' Success \nOn the 10th November 2017, BeckwithJP achieved his second biggest chart success when the lead single from his project titled II (In honour of the legendary Motown group Boyz II Men's Diamond certified album) 'I'll Be There' entered the iTunes Singer\/Songwriter chart at #4.  It was the first time in a decade that BeckwithJP had been placed in the iTunes top 10.\n\nThe EP later was released in Turkey wherein the single 'I'll Be There' featured on many TV adverts and Coffee Shop playlists and reached #13 on the National Turkish music charts.\n\nChart Success \n\n__INDEX__\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British singer-songwriters\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Beckwithjp"}
{"bad_words":0.6952359569,"ppl":0.7079553636,"stop_words":0.4830000351,"text":"Sorsele Municipality () is a municipality in V\u00e4sterbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Sorsele.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Sorsele Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Sorsele Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.8731874538,"ppl":0.4330281104,"stop_words":0.978229613,"text":"Eason Chan Yik-shun () is a Hong Kong singer and actor. Eason Chan has been praised by Time magazine as a front runner in the next generation of Cantopop. He was third Hong Kong singer to be called the \"god of songs\" after Samuel Hui and Jacky Cheung. In 2012, Time Out Hong Kong crowned Chan as the \"King of Asian Pop\".\n\nMusic awards statistics\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\nEason Chan \u9673\u5955\u8fc5 (Cantonese, 1996)\nTear \u4e00\u6ef4\u773c\u6dda (Mandarin, 1996)\nAlways With Me \u8207\u6211\u5e38\u5728 (Cantonese, 1997)\nPreparation \u919e\u91c0 (Mandarin, 1997)\nMy Happy Time \u6211\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u6642\u4ee3 (Cantonese, 1998)\nNew Life \u65b0\u751f\u6d3b (Cantonese, 1998)\nGod Bless Lover \u5929\u4f51\u611b\u4eba (Cantonese, 1999)\nWedding Blessing \u5a5a\u79ae\u7684\u795d\u798f (Mandarin, 1999)\nHappiness \u5e78\u798f (Cantonese, 1999)\nNothing Really Matters (Cantonese, 2000)\nSome Like it Hot \u6253\u5f97\u706b\u71b1 (Cantonese, 2000)\n68'29' (Cantonese, 2000)\nShall We Dance? Shall We Talk! (Cantonese, 2001)\nIt's Me \u53cd\u6b63\u662f\u6211 (Mandarin, 2001) \u2013 Nominated for \"Best Male Singer\" in Golden Melody Awards, Harlem Yu was the winner\nThe Easy Ride (Cantonese, 2001)\nMixed Up (2001)\nSpecial Thanks To... (Mandarin,2002) \u2013 Won \"Best Male Singer\" & \"Best Album of the year\" in Golden Melody Awards, he is the only singer to win these two awards in the same year\nFive-star home \u4e94\u661f\u7d1a\u7684\u5bb6 (Cantonese, 2002)\nThe Line-Up (Cantonese, 2002)\nBlack. White. Gray \u9ed1\u767d\u7070 (Mandarin, 2003) \u2013 Nominated for \"Best Male Singer\" in Golden Melody Awards, Sky Wu was the winner\nLive For Today (Cantonese, 2003)\nSeven \u4e03 (Mandarin, 2003)\nI Had a Great Time (No release)\nU87 (Cantonese, 2005) \u2013 Recommended by Time Magazine as one of the five best Asian albums worth buying\nHow \u600e\u9ebc\u6a23 (Mandarin, 2005)\nSound & Sight (2005)\nGreat 5000 Secs Vol.1 and 2 (2005)\nLife Continues... (Cantonese, 2006)\nWhat's going on...? (Cantonese, 2006)\nMy Great Age \u6211\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6642\u4ee3 (Cantonese, 2006)\nAdmit It \u8a8d\u4e86\u5427 (Mandarin, 2007) \u2013 Nominated for \"Best Male Singer\" in Golden Melody Awards, Gary Chaw was the winner\nListen To Eason Chan (Cantonese, 2007)\nSoliday (Cantonese, 2008)\nDon't Want To Let Go \u4e0d\u60f3\u653e\u624b (Mandarin, 2008) \u2013 Won \"Best Album of the year\" & nominated for \"Best Male Singer\" in Golden Melody Awards, Jay Chou was the winner\nH\u00b3M (Cantonese, 2009)\n5\/F Blissful \u4e0a\u4e94\u6a13\u7684\u5feb\u6d3b (Mandarin, 2009) \u2013 Nominated for \"Best Male Singer\" in Golden Melody Awards, David Tao was the winner\nTime Flies (Cantonese, 2010)\nTaste the Atmosphere (Cantonese, 2010)\nStranger Under My Skin (Cantonese, 2011)\n\uff1f(Mandarin, 2011)\n...3mm (Cantonese, 2012)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nExpandTemplates discography at MusicBrainz\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:C-pop singers\nCategory:Singers from Hong Kong\nCategory:Actors from Hong Kong","title":"Eason Chan"}
{"bad_words":0.5600427493,"ppl":0.5613442721,"stop_words":0.7714562652,"text":"Farmington  is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Farmington, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.8611429815,"ppl":0.9610708264,"stop_words":0.9943410968,"text":"A riddle can be classed as a statement with a solution. This solution, however, need not be logical. Solving riddles usually involve thinking about the question and putting it into context.\n\nOther websites \nAnglo-Saxon riddles\n\nCategory:Logic\nCategory:Games","title":"Riddle"}
{"bad_words":0.3602906955,"ppl":0.3623086816,"stop_words":0.2739109743,"text":"Oliver Hardy (January 18, 1892 - August 7, 1957) was an American comedian, actor and director.\n\nCareer \nBorn in Harlem, Georgia, U.S.. His solo career includes the short films Outwitting Dad (1914), Cupid's Target (1915), A Maid to Order (1916), The Fly Cop (1917), The Midnight Cabaret (1923), They All Fall (1925). He leaps to fame when he formed a duo with Stan Laurel, they formed the most successful comedy groups of all time. Laurel and Hardy shot many short films and feature much success Hats Off (1927), They Go Boom! (1929). One of his best films was The Midnight Patrol (1934), where two police officers. And the classics of comedy as Sons of the Desert (1933), Way Out West (1937), The Flying Deuces (1939), Saps at Sea (1940), are of the best comedy of all time.\n\nOliver Hardy also worked with John Wayne in western, The Fighting Kentuckian (1949), and Bing Crosby in Frank Capra film Riding High (1950).\n\nReferences\n\nThe Laurel and Hardy Magazine Website\nOfficial Laurel and Hardy Website\nThe Laurel and Hardy Forum\nFree clip from Bouncing Baby (1916), made available for public use by the State Archives of Florida\n\nOliver Hardy's obituaries in the Los Angeles Times and Los Angeles Mirror-News\n\n \n\nCategory:1892 births\nCategory:1957 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Georgia (US)\nCategory:American silent movie actors\nCategory:Comedians from Georgia (US)\nCategory:Deaths from cerebral thrombosis\nCategory:Movie directors from Georgia (US)","title":"Oliver Hardy"}
{"bad_words":0.7245444503,"ppl":0.8579906263,"stop_words":0.6729459026,"text":"Steven Terner Mnuchin (born December 21, 1962) is an American banker, movie producer and political fundraiser. He is the 77th and current United States Secretary of the Treasury, under the Trump Administration since February 13, 2017.\n\nEarly life\nMnuchin was born to a Jewish family, circa 1963. He is the son of Elaine Terner Cooper and Robert E. Mnuchin. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree at Yale University.\n\nCareer\nMnuchin had a fortune estimated at over $40 million while working for Goldman Sachs. In 2002, Mnuchin left Goldman and worked briefly for his Yale roommate Edward Lampert, chief executive of Sears. He also briefly worked for Soros Fund Management.\n\nIn Hollywood, Mnuchin, along with movie producer Brett Ratner and financier James Packer, working with RatPac-Dune Entertainment, produced American Sniper and Mad Max: Fury Road.\n\nPolitical activity\nMnuchin supported Mitt Romney during the 2012 U.S. presidential election.\n\nDonald Trump 2016 presidential campaign\n\nIn May 2016, he was named finance chair of the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign. After Trump won the presidency, he is seen as Trump's top pick for United States Secretary of the Treasury.\n\nUnited States Secretary of the Treasury (since 2017)\nOn November 30, 2016 it was announced that Mnuchin would be nominated as Secretary of the Treasury in the coming administration of President-elect Donald Trump.\n\nOn February 13, 2017, Mnuchin was confirmed by a 53\u201347 vote in the U.S. Senate. He was sworn-in by Vice President Mike Pence the same day.\n\nAs Secretary of the Treasury, Mnuchin has been a supporter of proposed tax reform, and for reducing corporate tax rates. Mnuchin supports a partial repeal of Dodd-Frank. Mnuchin's use of government aircraft for personal usage has come under fire from watchdog groups.\n\nPersonal life\nIn 1999, he married Heather deForest Crosby, who was his second wife, and they had three children together. They divorced in 2014. He married actress Louise Linton in 2017. They lived in Los Angeles, California and currently lives in Washington, D.C..\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Bankers\nCategory:Business people from California\nCategory:Business people from New York City\nCategory:Movie producers from California\nCategory:Movie producers from New York City\nCategory:Jewish American politicians\nCategory:Jewish business people\nCategory:Politicians from California\nCategory:Politicians from New York City\nCategory:United States Secretaries of the Treasury\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians\nCategory:Yale University alumni","title":"Steven Mnuchin"}
{"bad_words":0.3830337033,"ppl":0.0815045229,"stop_words":0.9976943605,"text":"Cannelton is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Indiana","title":"Cannelton, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.3301736103,"ppl":0.3708634873,"stop_words":0.3831237362,"text":"Billy Bathgate is a 1989 novel by author E. L. Doctorow that won the 1989 National Book Critics Circle award for fiction for 1990, the 1990 PEN\/Faulkner Award for Fiction, the 1990 William Dean Howells Medal, and was the runner up for the 1990 Pulitzer Prize and the 1989 National Book Award. The story is told in the first person by Billy \"Bathgate\" Behan, a fifteen-year-old boy who first becomes the gofer and then surrogate son of mobster Dutch Schultz.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1989 books\nCategory:American novels","title":"Billy Bathgate"}
{"bad_words":0.3930196528,"ppl":0.4716067473,"stop_words":0.8368990276,"text":"Hopwood can be the name of different places:\n\nHopwood, Worcestershire, a small settlement in England.\nHopwood, Pennsylvania, a community in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States.","title":"Hopwood"}
{"bad_words":0.6136252296,"ppl":0.2933106687,"stop_words":0.9077571364,"text":"Alpha Phi Alpha is the first Black, inter-collegiate Greek-lettered fraternity in the United States. It was founded on December 4, 1906 at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. It uses an icon from ancient Egypt, the Great Sphinx of Giza, as its symbol. Its aims are \"manly deeds, scholarship, and love for all mankind.\" Its motto is First of All, Servants of All, We Shall Transcend All. Its archives are preserved at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Chapters were chartered at Howard University and Virginia Union University in 1907. The fraternity has over 290,000 members. Since 1940 it has been open to men of all races. Currently, there are more than 730 active chapters worldwide.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fraternities and sororities\nCategory:1906 establishments in the United States","title":"Alpha Phi Alpha"}
{"bad_words":0.8589577951,"ppl":0.944322832,"stop_words":0.367346518,"text":"Berrwiller is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department. This in the east of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Berrwiller"}
{"bad_words":0.0978755998,"ppl":0.0778766356,"stop_words":0.4168729105,"text":"Jaime Serrano Alonso (born April 30, 1979 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability and is an S9 type swimmer. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 400 meter freestyle race. He finished second in the 200 meter individual medley race.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish swimmers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic gold medalists\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists\nCategory:People from Barcelona\nCategory:2000 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type S9","title":"Jaime Serrano Alonso"}
{"bad_words":0.5023475678,"ppl":0.8814331231,"stop_words":0.9980534456,"text":"Miguel \u00c1ngel Cascallana Guerra (26 February 1948 \u2013 26 January 2015) was a Spanish handball player. He competed for his country in team handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. He finished 15th in the Olympic tournament. He played in all five matches and scored three goals.\n\nCascallana was born in Herrera de Pisuerga, Castile and Le\u00f3n. He died on 26 January 2015 in Alicante, at the age of 66.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Miguel \u00c1ngel Cascallana at Sports-Reference.com\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:1972 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Handball\nCategory:People from Castile and Le\u00f3n\nCategory:Spanish Olympians","title":"Miguel \u00c1ngel Cascallana"}
{"bad_words":0.029320168,"ppl":0.4961982719,"stop_words":0.874003487,"text":"Abadeh Tashk County () is a county in Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28,664, in 7,008 families. The county has one city: Abadeh Tashk. The county has three rural districts (dehestan): Abadeh Tashk Rural District, Bakhtegan Rural District, and Hana Rural District. The Abadeh Tashk was established on 2018 in Fars province.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Counties of Iran\nCategory:Fars Province","title":"Abadeh Tashk County"}
{"bad_words":0.7926363451,"ppl":0.573025651,"stop_words":0.8592956143,"text":"Mary E. Peters (born December 4, 1948) was the United States Secretary of Transportation. She is the second woman and first Arizonan to hold the position. Peters joined the Arizona Department of Transportation in 1985, and was appointed by Gov. Jane Dee Hull to serve as its director in 1998. In 2006, President Bush appointed Peters as the Co-Vice Chairwoman of the National Surface Transportation Policy and Revenue Study Commission.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:United States Secretaries of Transportation\nCategory:Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Mary Peters (politician)"}
{"bad_words":0.9785453218,"ppl":0.0780298155,"stop_words":0.9400940521,"text":"Julio Alfredo Jaramillo Laurido (October 1, 1935 \u2013 February 9, 1978) was a famous Ecuadorian singer and recording artist. He performed throughout Latin America. He received great fame for his music of boleros, valses, pasillos, tangos, and rancheras.\n\nHaving recorded more than 4,000 songs throughout his career, his most famous song was perhaps \"Nuestro Juramento\" written by Puerto Rican composer, Benito de Jes\u00fas.\n\nJaramillo died from liver sclerosis at the age of 42 in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:1978 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from liver disease\nCategory:Deaths from sclerosis\nCategory:Ecuadorian entertainers\nCategory:Singers\nCategory:People from Guayaquil","title":"Julio Jaramillo"}
{"bad_words":0.4807456519,"ppl":0.4551672875,"stop_words":0.1208477228,"text":"New-age music is a type of music which is often related to New Age belief. It is usually soft and instrumental; it means, only few New Age music pieces have a singer. New Age music is good for resting, thinking and meditation.\n\nOne of the first people in this genre was Stephen Halpern. He created music to be used for meditation. He could not find a record company for his works, so he published them himself and sold them in New Age stores. His music is very relaxing and has a slow rhythm.\n\nSome of the famous artists who work in this field are Yanni, Kitar\u014d, Jean Ven Robert Hal, Loreena McKennitt, Vangelis, Enya and George Winston.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:New Age music","title":"New-age music"}
{"bad_words":0.4568605425,"ppl":0.7100001257,"stop_words":0.0976603532,"text":"Juan Manuel Mata (born 28 April 1988) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Manchester United FC and Spain national team.\n\nHe is 31 years of age.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"3\"|Valencia||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||24||5||8||4||1||0||33||9\n|-\n|2008\/09||37||1||2||1||6||1||45||13\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||\n61||16||10||5||7||1||78||22\n61||16||10||5||7||1||78||22\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2009||7||3\n|-\n!Total||7||3\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Chelsea F.C. players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Manchester United F.C. players\nCategory:Spanish footballers\nCategory:People from Castile and Le\u00f3n","title":"Juan Mata"}
{"bad_words":0.3466502766,"ppl":0.5304985368,"stop_words":0.7540979481,"text":"Pyotr Yefimovich Todorovsky (26 August 1925 \u2013 24 May 2013) was a Ukrainian-Russian movie director, screenwriter and cinematographer of Jewish origin. His son Valery Todorovsky is also a movie director.\n\nTodorovsky was born on 26 August 1925 in Bobrynets, Ukraine. He was raised in Odessa, Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union. Todorovsky has one son, Valery Todorovsky. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1983. Todorovsky died on 24 May 2013 from a heart attack in a hospital in Moscow, Russia, aged 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Russia\nCategory:Cinematographers\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Jewish screenwriters\nCategory:People from Odessa\nCategory:Russian Jews\nCategory:Russian movie directors\nCategory:Russian writers\nCategory:Soviet Jews\nCategory:Soviet military personnel of World War II\nCategory:Soviet writers\nCategory:Ukrainian Jews\nCategory:Ukrainian writers","title":"Pyotr Todorovsky"}
{"bad_words":0.7100154518,"ppl":0.0178969236,"stop_words":0.4623799094,"text":"British Rail Class 503 trains were 70mph (110km\/h) electric multiple units. They were introduced in two batches \u2014 in 1938 by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) with a further batch (built to a similar design) in 1956 by the then nationalised British Railways (BR).\n\n503","title":"British Rail Class 503"}
{"bad_words":0.4107665602,"ppl":0.0751979022,"stop_words":0.8098624973,"text":"Herv\u00e9 Laborne (born 7 October 1946) is a French electrical engineer and President of university. He was head of the \u00c9cole sp\u00e9ciale de m\u00e9canique et \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 from 2003 till 2011.\n\nGraduate from Sup\u00e9lec in 1970, he was teacher and researcher at this grande \u00e9cole for 10 years. In 1986, he moved to the \u00c9cole sp\u00e9ciale de m\u00e9canique et \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 as professor.\n\nIn 2003, he was named Director General of the University. He retired in 2011, replaced by Roger Ceschi.\n\nHe was also coordinator of the disability working group at the Conf\u00e9rence des Grandes \u00c9coles from 2007 to 2011.\n\nAwards\n \n Gold Medal of the Lebanese National Education\n\nFurther reading\n Herv\u00e9 Laborne, , Eyrolles, 480p, 1992,\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:French engineers\nCategory:Alumni of the Grandes \u00e9coles\nCategory:Living people","title":"Herv\u00e9 Laborne"}
{"bad_words":0.3913750283,"ppl":0.7211717777,"stop_words":0.9766483992,"text":"Red Hots are a type of hard candy. It has a hard red outer shell and a slightly chewier inside. They are called Red Hots because of their spicy cinnamon taste. After the spicy flavor, the candy produces a sweet flavor.\n\nRed Hots come in a red box with flames on it, saying \"Red Hots\".\n\nCategory:Candy","title":"Red Hots"}
{"bad_words":0.5346139014,"ppl":0.9728630802,"stop_words":0.2073739386,"text":"The PSL Research University (PSL) is a public university in Paris, France. PSL has ten members. The university also has six research departments. Called a mega-university, their goal is to reach the same level of excellence as MIT, Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard Universities. It is a center for scientific and technological research. PSL students, graduates, and faculty members are famous for being given many awards. The university has been started in 2010. It is one of the most selective universities. The most popular major is engineering.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n PSL, official web site\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in France\nCategory:2010 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Paris\nCategory:2010s establishments in France","title":"PSL Research University"}
{"bad_words":0.6104799514,"ppl":0.6554062122,"stop_words":0.1880250245,"text":"Fontaine-Couverte is a commune of 388 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Mayenne","title":"Fontaine-Couverte"}
{"bad_words":0.582550939,"ppl":0.1328852011,"stop_words":0.0437324194,"text":"Swinging London is a catch-all term applied to the fashion and cultural scene which flourished in London, in the 1960s.\n\nIt was a phenomenon which emphasized the young, the new and the modern. It was a period of optimism and  hedonism, and a cultural revolution. One catalyst was the recovery of the British economy after post-World War II hard times had lasted through much of the 1950s. Journalist Christopher Booker, a founder of the satirical magazine Private Eye, recalled the \"bewitching\" character of the swinging sixties: \"There seemed to be no one standing outside the bubble, and observing just how odd and shallow and egocentric and even rather horrible it was\".\n\n\"Swinging London\" was defined by Time magazine in its issue of 15 April 1966,<ref name=\"Gilbert-3\">'Most famous (if not the first) identification of Swinging London Gilbert, David (2006) \"'The youngest legend in history': cultures of consumption and the mythologies of Swinging London\" The London Journal 31(1): 1\u201314 doi:10.1179\/174963206X113089<\/ref> and celebrated in the name of the pirate radio station, Swinging Radio England, that began shortly afterward. However, \"swinging\" in the sense of hip or fashionable, had been used since the early 1960s. In 1965, Diana Vreeland, editor of  Vogue magazine, said \"London is the most swinging city in the world at the moment\".\n\nAlthough The Beatles came from Liverpool, The Rolling Stones,  and the rest of the new culture was London-based. Most of the new fashion designers, models and photographers were young, and packed into a small area in Soho around Carnaby Street, W1., and another area round the King's Road, Chelsea.Decharne, Max 2005. King's Road, Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London.\n\nFashion & symbols\nDuring the time of Swinging London, fashion and photography were featured in Queen magazine, which drew attention to fashion designer Mary Quant.Ros Horton, Sally Simmons, 2007. Women Who Changed the World\n\nThe model Jean Shrimpton was another icon and one of the world's first supermodels. She was the world's highest paid and most photographed model of the time. Shrimpton was called \"The face of the '60s\", in which she has been considered by many as \"the symbol of Swinging London\", and the \"embodiment of the 1960s\". Other popular models of the era included Veruschka, and Twiggy. Twiggy was called \"the Queen of Mod\", a label she shared with others, such as Cathy McGowan, who hosted the television rock show, Ready Steady Go!'' from 1964 to 1966.\n\nMod-related fashions such as the miniskirt stimulated fashionable shopping areas such as Carnaby Street and the Kings Road, Chelsea. The fashion was a symbol of youth culture.\n\nThe British flag, the Union Flag, became a symbol, assisted by events such as England's home victory in the 1966 World Cup. The Mini car (launched in 1959) was used by a fleet of mini-cab taxis highlighted by advertising which covered their paintwork.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1960s in the United Kingdom\nCategory:British culture\nCategory:Fashion\nCategory:London","title":"Swinging London"}
{"bad_words":0.8566637459,"ppl":0.5686891426,"stop_words":0.9024605996,"text":"Montenegro national football team is the national football team of Montenegro.\n\nMost appearances\n\nTop scorers\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Sport in Montenegro","title":"Montenegro national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.0519410316,"ppl":0.3372512481,"stop_words":0.8052521545,"text":"West Frankfort is a city in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois","title":"West Frankfort, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.4369285535,"ppl":0.0059354042,"stop_words":0.0560970815,"text":"The Old World rats and mice (called Murinae) is a subfamily in the family Muridae. It has about 560 species.  This subfamily is larger than all mammal families except the Cricetidae. It is also larger than all mammal orders except the bats and the remainder of the rodents.\n\nProbably the best known genera are rats and mice.\n\nDescription\nThe Murinae are native to Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia.  They are the only terrestrial placental mammals native to Australia.  They have also been introduced to all continents except Antarctica. They are serious pest animals.  This is particularly true in island communities where they have contributed to the endangerment and extinction of many native animals.\n\nTwo prominent murine human commensals have become vital laboratory animals.  The brown rat and the house mouse are both used for medical tests. They are among a handful of animals where the full genome has been sequenced.\n\nThe murines have a distinctive molar pattern that involves three rows of cusps instead of two, the primitive pattern seen most frequently in muroid rodents.\n\nFossils \nThe first known appearance of the Murinae in the fossil record is about 14 million years ago with the fossil genus Antemus.  Progonomys is thought to be the ancestor of Mus and relatives, while Karnimata is thought to lead to Rattus and relatives.  All of these fossils are found in the well-preserved and easily dated Siwalik fossil beds of Pakistan.\n\nTaxonomy \nMost of the Murinae have been poorly studied.  Some genera have been grouped, such as the hydromyine water rats, conilurine or pseudomyine Australian mice, or the phloeomyine Southeast Asian forms.  No tribal level taxonomy has been attempted for the complete subfamily.  It looks like genera from southeast Asian islands and Australia may be early offshoots compared to mainland forms. \n\nThree genera, Uranomys, Lophuromys, and Acomys were once considered to be murines- Later, it was discovered that they were more closely related to gerbils through molecular phylogenetics.  They have been assigned a new subfamily status, Deomyinae.\n\nSources and further reading\nChevret P. et al 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (Acomys) is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90:3433-3436.\nJacobs L.L. 1978. Fossil rodents (Rhizomyidae and Muridae) from Neogene Siwalik deposits, Pakistan.  Bulletin of the Museum of Northern Arizona, 52: 1-103.\nJansa S.A. and M. Weksler. Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences.  Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:256-276.\nMichaux J. A. Reyes and F. Catzeflis. 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17:280-293.\nNowak, R.M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London.\nSteppan S.J; R.A. Adkins and J. Anderson 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.","title":"Murinae"}
{"bad_words":0.5251336707,"ppl":0.6394039086,"stop_words":0.4025064406,"text":"Cravant is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Cravant, Yonne"}
{"bad_words":0.9541924997,"ppl":0.8213790878,"stop_words":0.6554194389,"text":"Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics and electrical engineering.  Information theory measures the amount of information in data that could have more than one value.  In its most common use, information theory finds physical and mathematical limits on the amounts of data in data compression and data communication.  Data compression and data communication are statistical, because they guess unknown values.  The amount of information in data measures how easily it is guessed by a person who does not know its value.  \n\nA key measure in information theory is \"entropy\". Entropy quantifies the amount of uncertainty involved in the value of a random variable or the outcome of a random process. For example, identifying the outcome of a fair coin flip (with two equally likely outcomes) provides less information (lower entropy) than specifying the outcome from a roll of a dice (with six equally likely outcomes). Some other important measures in information theory are mutual information, channel capacity, error exponents, and relative entropy.\n\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Information theory"}
{"bad_words":0.8744845636,"ppl":0.6150822517,"stop_words":0.5580217686,"text":"William Wilson is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe in 1839. \n\nThe theme is doppelganger. Another boy at his school looks and acts like himself, and was even born on the same day, January 19th (Poe's actual birth day). The first Wilson goes to the bad in life, but is haunted by his good double. After being subject to admonished at Eaton and his honor destroyed at Oxford, William [no matter where he flies to--Vienna, Berlin, Moscow] is haunted by his double in subsequent years, who thwarts plans described by William as driven by ambition [in Rome], revenge [in Paris], passionate Love [in Naples], and avarice [In Egypt]. One thing William cannot understand is that while no one knows anything about his double, his double always seems to know everything about William. Eventually he kills the double.\n\nThe now dead double appears to Wilson in a mirror, taunting him.\n\nPoe later admitted he had got the idea from a previous story by Washington Irving about a character who kills his double.\n\nCategory:19th-century American short stories\nCategory:Short stories by Edgar Allan Poe","title":"William Wilson (short story)"}
{"bad_words":0.5921542137,"ppl":0.6894825667,"stop_words":0.8386101258,"text":"Raggal is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities and towns in Vorarlberg","title":"Raggal"}
{"bad_words":0.5833306342,"ppl":0.9888976347,"stop_words":0.436862499,"text":"Hampshire College is a private college in Amherst, Massachusetts. The current president of the college is Ralph Hexter. The motto of the college is Non Satis Scire, which is Latin for \"to know is not enough\".\n\nHistory \nHampshire was created in 1965 by four other colleges as an experiment in higher education. The campus opened and the first class of students arrived in 1970. The Presidents of Amherst College, Smith College, Mount Holyoke College, and the University of Massachusetts got together in the 1950s and early 1960s and realized that there were things their own schools did not do very well. They also thought that the world was changing a lot and needed a college where students would have a lot of responsibility for their own education to be successful in the future.\n\nFranklin Patterson and Charles Longsworth were chosen by these schools and wrote a book called The Making of a College that said how Hampshire was to be run and what kind of programs it would offer. Today, this book is considered an inspirational document by Hampshire students and faculty who try to live up to its ideals.\n\nProgram\nHampshire College describes itself as an experimenting college because it is always changing and improving how it does things, rather than doing the same thing as other colleges. Students usually do individual projects in order to move towards graduation.  There is some required coursework, but it is not the main point of the school.  Students also do not receive grades for completing their work.  Instead, they get something called a narrative evaluation, which is a long written explanation of what they did right and what they did wrong. There are also no specific required classes for graduation, but students must take classes in different areas depending on where they are in their studies.\n\nThe program is divided into three \"Divisions\" rather than four years, and students complete each Division as they show that they are capable of harder work.  Most students graduate in four years, but not everyone takes the same amount of time for each Division.  \n\nDivision I, requires students to complete one course in each of the five \"Schools of Thought\" (see below) and three other courses, either on or off campus. Students are allowed to take classes at any of the other four founding schools.\nDivision II, the concentration or \"major,\" requires students to learn about a single subject in detail. Each student is responsible for designing their own Division II. They work with a committee of at least two faculty members. Many students choose a faculty committee whose members have the same interests as they do. Division II also has a community service project and a multicultural perspectives requirement (all students must show some study in a culture different then their own).\nDivision III, the advanced project, requires students to complete a complex project in their field of choice. Division III usually lasts one year and is completed while taking few or no classes. A Division III topic can be a long written paper (it is something like a traditional college's \"bachelor's\" or \"honors\" thesis, or, for the very best students, a Master's or other graduate thesis), but it can also be a collection of creative work (writing, painting, photography, and movie are popular choices) or a hands-on engineering project, or invention.\n\nThe Hampshire College faculty are not organized in traditional departments but in loosely collected Schools. The Schools' names and subjects have changed over the years, but there have always been between three and five of them. Since 2005, the Schools are:\n\nCognitive Science (CS): includes linguistics, most psychology, some philosophy, neuroscience, and computer science.\nHumanities, Arts, and Cultural Studies (HACU): includes film, some studio arts, literature, media studies, and most philosophy.\nSocial Science (SS): includes most sociology and anthropology, economics, history, politics, and some psychology.\nNatural Science (NS): includes most traditional science and mathematics\nInterdisciplinary Arts (IA): includes performing arts, some studio arts, and creative writing.\n\nAlumni and faculty\n\nNotable Hampshire College alumni\nKen Burns, documentary filmmaker, The Civil War, Baseball and Jazz\nChuck Collins, political activist, co-founder of United For a Fair Economy\nJohn Dwork, famously received a bachelor's degree in Frisbee (technically, \"Flying Disc Entertainment and Education\") from Hampshire in January 1984\nJohn Falsey, television writer and producer, co-creator of St. Elsewhere and Northern Exposure\nDaniel Horowitz, noted criminal-defense attorney.\nEmily Hubley, award-winning animator, Hedwig and the Angry Inch\nWill Killingsworth, musician, Orchid (band), Bucket Full of Teeth and Ampere (band) recording engineer, Dead Air Studios\nToby Driver, musician and artist, Kayo Dot and maudlin of the Well\nJon Krakauer, mountain climber and author, Into Thin Air and Into the Wild\nJosiah Litant, Hampshire Assistant Dean of Student Services\nJeff Maguire, Academy Award-nominated screenwriter, In the Line of Fire\nEugene Mirman, comedian\nLiev Schreiber, stage and screen actor, The Manchurian Candidate, director, Everything is Illuminated\nElliott Smith, singer and songwriter\nLee Smolin, theoretical physicist at the Perimeter Institute\nDanny Tamberelli, actor, The Mighty Ducks and television series All That and The Adventures of Pete and Pete\nBarry Sonnenfeld, director, Men in Black\nNaomi Wallace, playwright, One Flea Spare, Slaugher City\nMike Ladd, Hip Hop MC and member of the Anti-Pop Consortium\nGary Hirshberg, Founder of Stonyfield Farm Yogurt\nJoshua Wesson, Founder of Best Cellars, a national chain of affordable wine shops\nEvan B. Brandes, Attorney \/ Author\n\nNotable past and present faculty\nEqbal Ahmad, post-colonial political scholar\nLeonard Baskin, artist\nJames Baldwin, writer\nHerbert J. Bernstein, theoretical physicist, philosopher and educator\nBill Brand, experimental filmmaker\nSusan Douglas, sociologist, writer\nMark Dresser, jazz musician, contrabass virtuoso\nMarty Ehrlich, jazz musician\nLynne Hanley, literary critic\nNorton Juster, architect and writer\nMichael Klare, expert on U.S. defense policy\nYusef Lateef, musician\nMichael Lesy, writer\nJerome Liebling, filmmaker and photographer\nLester Mazor, legal scholar, former law clerk to former Chief Justice Warren E. Burger\nAbraham Ravett, filmmaker\nEric Schocket, American studies scholar\nFrank Holmquist, political scientist focusing on Africa and Kenya specifically\nVivek Bhandari, subaltern studies political scholar\nLaurie Nisonoff, feminist economist\nAnnie G. Rogers, clinical psychologist, writer, poet\nAndrew Salkey, writer\n\nOther websites \nHampshire College\nHampshire College Archives, featuring PDF text of The Making of a College and documents from Hampshire College history\nThe Re-Radicalization of Hampshire College\nThe Hampshire College Daily Jolt\nThe Princeton Review: Hampshire College\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Massachusetts\nCategory:Five Colleges, Incorporated\nCategory:1965 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s establishments in Massachusetts","title":"Hampshire College"}
{"bad_words":0.746856964,"ppl":0.1726683619,"stop_words":0.606948424,"text":"The district of Laupen in the Swiss canton of Bern has 11 municipalities in an area of 88 km\u00b2.\n\nLaupen","title":"Laupen (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.4044848354,"ppl":0.0468057577,"stop_words":0.0769814734,"text":"The List of science books is mainly got from:\n Printing and the Mind of Man: a descriptive catalogue illustrating the impact of print on the evolution of western civilisation during five centuries. Compiled by John Carter and Percy H. Muir. Karl Pressler, M\u00fcnchen (Munich) 1983. The list here does not notice mathematics or technology, although these subjects are related to science.\n\nThe list\n\n1st century AD \/ 15th century \n Gaius Plinius Secundus (Pliny the Elder, 23\u201379 AD) Historia naturalis. Venice, 1469. Pliny's Natural History is an encyclopedia of the scientific and technical knowledge of the ancient world.\n\n16th century \n Nicolaus Copernicus (1473\u20131543) De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. Nuremberg, 1543. The first step to modern science.\n Conrad Gessner (1516\u20131565) Historiae animalium. 5 vols, Zurich 1551\u201357. An encyclopedia of animals, illustrated by woodcuts.\n\n17th century \n Wiliam Gilbert (1544\u20131603) De magnete. London 1600. First to propose that the Earth was one large magnet.\n Johannes Kepler (1571\u20131630) Astronomia nova. Heidelberg 1609. The laws of planetary motion.\n Galileo Galilei (1564\u20131642)\n Siderius nuncius. Venice 1610. Discovery of 'new worlds' with the telescope.\n Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo, Tolemaico et Copernicano. Florence, 1632. The famous 'dialogue between two world systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican'.\n Discorsi et demonstrazioni mathematiche. Leiden 1638. Includes mathematics of motion in support of his previous work.\n William Harvey (1578\u20131657) Exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus. Frankfurt 1628. Proof of the circulation of blood; fundamental to physiology and medicine.\n Robert Boyle (1627\u20131691)\n The sceptical chymist. London 1661. The foundation of chemistry.\n New experimental physico-mechanical touching the air. 2nd ed, Oxford 1662. Boyle's law.\n Robert Hooke (1635\u20131703) Micrographia. London 1665. The microscope and what he saw in it, illustrated.\n Nicolaus Steno (1638\u20131686) De solido. Florence 1669. Clear recognition of the organic origin of fossils, and first attempt to show sections of geological strata.\n Isaac Newton (1642\u20131727) Philosophae naturalis principia mathematica. London, 1687. Mathematical physics, gravity, laws of motion.\n Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632\u20131723) Arcana naturae detecta. Delft, 1696. Made many lenses and microscopes, with which he made many discoveries. Discovered microorganisms, and was the first to name some bacteria.\n Edward Tyson (1650\u20131708) Orang-Outang; or the anatomy of a pygmie compared to that of a monkey, an ape, and a man. London 1699. The earliest important work in comparative anatomy. He showed that between monkey and man stood the anthropoid apes. The 'pygmie' was a chimpanzee, evidently a juvenile.\n\n18th century \n Edmund Halley (1656\u20131742) A synopsis of the anatomy of comets. London, 1705. A famous study of comets.\n Stephen Hales (1677\u20131761) Statical essays containing vegetable staticks &c. 2 vols, London, 1731\u201333. Ground-breaking work on the movement of water and sap in plants.\n Carl Linnaeus, or Linn\u00e9 (1707\u201378) Systema naturae. Leiden, 1735. Originator of the binomial system of classification of living things. All species he knew about were given both a general (genus) and a specific name, such as Homo sapiens. The names were given in Latin, and so avoided a problem with local names.\n Georges Louis le Clerc, Comte de Buffon (1707\u201388) Histoire naturelle, general et particuliere. 44 vols, Paris 1749\u20131804.\n Frederick William Herschel (1738\u20131822) Herschel discovered the planet Uranus, and several planetary satellites. He worked out what the Milky Way was, and discovered binary stars. His catalogue of binary stars was expanded further by his son, John Herschel.\n On the proper motion of the Sun and Solar system. London, 1783.\n Catalogue of 500 new nebulae, nebulous stars, planetary nebulae, and clusters of stars; with remarks on the construction of the heavens. London, 1802. Announces discovery of double stars.\n Account of the changes that have happened, during the last twenty-five years, in the relative situation of double-stars; with an investigation of the cause to which they are owing. London, 1903. Confirms the discovery of double stars.\n Antoine Lavoisier (1743\u201394) Trait\u00e9 \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire de chimie. 2 vols, Paris, 1789. First modern textbook of chemistry. Lavoisier understood the difference between elements and compounds, and put an end to alchemy.\n James Hutton (1726\u201397) Theory of the Earth, with proofs and illustrations. 2 vols, Edinburgh 1795; vol 3 London 1899. Uniformitarianism applied to geology: processes seen today have acted in the past. Small changes over long periods of time lead to great transformations. A foundation-stone of geology.\n Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749\u20131827) Trait\u00e9 de m\u00e9chanique c\u00e9leste. 5 vols, Paris 1799\u20131825. Fundamental work on applied mathematics and astronomy. Includes celestial mechanics applied to the solar system. Laplace was the originator of a number of mathematical techniques, and the author of the nebular hypothesis of how the solar system arose. He showed the solar system would be long-lasting because of its dynamic stability.\n\n19th century \n John Dalton (1766\u20131844) A new system of chemical philosophy. London: part I 1808, part II 1810; volume 2, part I 1827. Dalton's atomic theory.\n Lamarck (1744\u20131829) Philosophie Zoologique. 2 vols, Paris 1809. First coherent statement of evolution (though not quite as now), and a theory (incorrect) as to how it happened. One of Darwin's most important precursors.\n William Smith (1769\u20131839) A geological map of England and Wales, with part of Scotland. London 1815. Founder of stratigraphy and geological mapping.\n Michael Faraday (1791\u20131867) Experimental researches in electricity. 3 vols, London 1839, 1844, 1855. Faraday, a blacksmith's son, became the greatest experimental physicist of the nineteenth cencury.\n Justus Liebig (1803\u20131873) Dawn of organic chemistry. Liebig 'invented' the chemical laboratory.\n Die Organische Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Agricultur und Physiologie. Brunswick 1840. (Organic chemistry in its application to agriculture and physiology); and\n Die Organische Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Physiologie und Pathologie. Brunswick 1842. (Organic chemistry in its application to physiology and pathology).\n Alexander von Humboldt (1769\u20131859)\n Voyages aux R\u00e9gions Equinoxiales du Nouveau Continent fait en 1799\u20131804. Describes the geography and natural history of South America.\n Kosmos: Entwurf einer Physischen Weltbeschreibung 4 vols, Stuttgart & T\u00fcbingen 1845\u201362. A fifth volume was published from his notes. The work is a summary of all that was known of the natural sciences of his day and, by 1852, 80,000 copies had been sold.\n Charles Darwin (1809\u20131882) and the theory of evolution:\n with Alfred Russel Wallace (1823\u20131913): On the tendency of species to form varieties; and on the perpetuation of varieties and species by natural selection. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London 1858.\n Charles Darwin On the origin of species by means of natural selection. London 1859.\n Charles Darwin The Descent of Man, and selection in relation to sex. London, 1871.\n\n20th century \n Albert Einstein (1879\u20131955) Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativit\u00e4tstheorie. Leipzig 1916. (Foundations of the general theory of relativity) and its popular version \u00dcber die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativit\u00e4tstheorie, gemeinverst\u00e4ndlich (On the special and general theory of relativity: a popular account) Braunschweig 1917. The greatest work in physics since Newton. Journal publication of the ideas came first.\n Ronald Fisher (1890\u20131962) The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection 1930; 1950. A building-block of the modern evolutionary synthesis.\n\nBooks\n*\nBooks","title":"List of science books"}
{"bad_words":0.9743265585,"ppl":0.2979167202,"stop_words":0.2861640439,"text":"The Death Wish movie series is a series of action movies. It was created by Michael Winner in 1974. It is based on the book of the same name by Brian Garfield, written in 1972.\n\nMain character \nThe series is about Paul Kersey (played by Charles Bronson). Kersey kills criminals, including gangsters, drug dealers, murderers, and rapists. He kills them either because he is hired to do so by another person or for revenge. His wife, daughter, and some of his friends were killed by criminals. Their death made Kersey want to kill criminals. Many cops think that he is a criminal. Others think that he's helping. The movies are set in either New York City or Los Angeles. The entire series lasted for twenty years. Bronson played Kersey in all five movies.\n\nKersey was born in New York City of the early 1920s. Kersey's father was an English-American who originated from Norman England. His mother comes from Provo, Utah. Kersey's Norman English ancestor, Pierre Wh\u00edtmor\u00e9 Ke\u00e8rsye, changed his name to Kersey. Kersey served in World War II from 1944 to 1945. In 1953, he served in the Korean War in the medical corps. In the late 1950s, he went to New York City to settle down.\n\nMovies\n\nCharles Bronson era\n Death Wish (1974) (directed by Michael Winner)\n Death Wish II (1982) (directed by Michael Winner)\n Death Wish 3 (1985) (directed by Michael Winner)\n Death Wish 4: The Crackdown (1987) (directed by J. Lee Thompson)\n Death Wish V: The Face of Death (1994) (directed by Allan A. Goldstein)\n\nBruce Willis era (remakes)\n Death Wish (2018) (directed by Eli Roth)\n Death Wish 2 (2020) (directed by TBD)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Series of movies\nCategory:American action movies\nCategory:American crime thriller movies","title":"Death Wish (series)"}
{"bad_words":0.6604678321,"ppl":0.6055228649,"stop_words":0.3290650356,"text":"Condominium means a colony ruled jointly by two or more countries. Examples include the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, which was in name under the joint rule of the United Kingdom and Egypt, although in fact a British colony with all political decisions up to the British despite having many Egyptians involved in administering the country, and New Hebrides, which was under the joint rule of the UK and France. \n\nCategory:Colonialism\nCategory:International law\nCategory:Dependent territories","title":"Condominium (international law)"}
{"bad_words":0.7232070628,"ppl":0.1317616762,"stop_words":0.4161792308,"text":"The Medinan suras are the suras that Muslims believe were shown to Muhammad after his journey (the hijra) from Mecca to Medina. They are usually longer than Meccan suras and are usually placed before them in the Qur'an.\n\nCategory:Islam\nCategory:Medina\nCategory:Religion in Saudi Arabia\nCategory:Religious texts","title":"Medinan sura"}
{"bad_words":0.630167165,"ppl":0.8507939491,"stop_words":0.7868953368,"text":"Admire is a city in Lyon County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 156 people lived there.\n\nHistory\nAdmire was created in 1886. It was named after one of its creators, Jacob Admire.\n\nThe first post office in Admire was created in November 1886.\n\nAdmire was a station and shipping point on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. By the mid 1990s, rail service in Admire had been ended, and the tracks are now being used as a rail trail.\n\nGeography\nAdmire is at  (38.641416, -96.101932). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nPeople\n\nAdmire is part of the Emporia Micropolitan Statistical Area.\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 156 people, 60 households, and 43 families living in Admire.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCity\n City of Admire\n Admire - Directory of Public Officials\nSchools\n USD 251, local school district\nMaps\n Admire City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Lyon County, Kansas\nCategory:1886 establishments in Kansas","title":"Admire, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.5801343154,"ppl":0.8993377639,"stop_words":0.2211153733,"text":"The history of colonialism goes back thousands of years, colonialism is the taking over of one country by another. In ancient times peoples such as the Hittites and the Incas were involved in colonialism.\n\nHowever people usually use the word colonialism to talk about the European overseas empires rather than land-based empires. Overseas empires include British rule in India and French rule in Algeria - both of which could only be reached by ships.\n\nLand based empires are usually described as imperialism and include:\n\n The Mongol Empire, a large empire stretching from the Western Pacific to Eastern Europe\n The Empire of Alexander the Great\n The Umayyad Caliphate\n The Persian Empire\n The Roman Empire\n The Byzantine Empire.\n\nThe Ottoman Empire was created across Mediterranean, North Africa and into Southern Europe and existed during the time of European colonization of the other parts of the world.\n\nEuropean colonialism began in the fifteenth century when the  Spanish and Portuguese began exploring the Americas, and the coasts of Africa, the Middle East, India, and East Asia.\n\nDuring the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, England, France and Holland made their own overseas empires. However the end of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century many European colonies in the Americas gained their independence.\n\nSpain and Portugal became weakened after the loss of their New World colonies and could not get back the power they once had. But Britain, France and Holland turned their attention to South Africa, India and South East Asia and began expanding.\n\nIn the nineteenth century Europe underwent industrialisation, the population got larger, armies became more organised and had better weapons produced in factories. This time became known as the era of New Imperialism. Very quickly European powers were able to take over land and included the Scramble for Africa.\n\nAfter World War I the European countries who had lost the war had to give up their colonies to the countries that had won the war. For instance Britain which won the war took over Tanzania from Germany (which had lost the war)\n\nAfter World War II however Europe's colonies started to become independent. In 1999 Portugal returned the last of Europe's colonies in Asia, Macau, to China, ending an era that had lasted five hundred years.\n\n*","title":"History of colonialism"}
{"bad_words":0.9408038749,"ppl":0.0092845139,"stop_words":0.5401305523,"text":"Shlomo Argov, Hebrew: \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1 , (December 14, 1929 \u2013 February 23, 2003) was a well-known Israeli diplomat. He was the Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom. On 3 June 82 three Palestinians tried to kill Shlomo Argov. This was a cause of the 1982 Lebanon War.\n\nEarly life and education\nArgov was born in Jerusalem in 1929. His family had lived in Jerusalem for seven generations. As a teenager, he joined the Palmach, the elite force of the Haganah. During the 1947-1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, he was wounded in the Battle of Safed. When Israel was established and the 1948 Arab-Israeli War began, Argov joined the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).\n\nIn 1950, he completed his military service and went to the United States to study. In 1952 he received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Georgetown University. While studying, he worked part-time at the Israeli Embassy. In this time he met his future wife Hava. Afterwards, he went to study in the United Kingdom. In 1955 he received a Master of Arts in international relations from the London School of Economics.\n\nPersonal life\nArgov had three children with his wife Hava: son Gideon and daughters Yehudit and Edna. Hava died in May 2002.\n\nAttempted assassination\nOn 3 June 1982, three men, Hussein Ghassan Said, Marwan al-Banna, and Nawaf al-Rosan came close to Argov when he got into his car after a party at the Dorchester Hotel, in Park Lane, London. There is another report that says that four men were coming close to Shlomo Argov. Said shot Argov in the head. Argov was not killed, but he was badly injured. He was taken to the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery very rapidly, and he was taken to a specialist unit and the surgeons did an emergency brain surgery on him . He remained in a coma for three months. Argov was the second of two Israeli diplomats who were attacked in just a month. This was given as the reason for Israel attacking Lebanon in 1982.\n\nLater life\nArgov recovered from his coma and was returned to Israel. There, he was placed in Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem as a permanent patient. Though he could not move, he could clearly understand what was going on around him.\n\nDeath\nArgov died at Hadassah Hospital in 2003 aged 73 from the injuries in the attack. He had been paralysed and was placed in permanent hospital care for 21 years.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2003 deaths\nCategory:Ambassadors of Israel\nCategory:Israeli Jews\nCategory:People from Jerusalem","title":"Shlomo Argov"}
{"bad_words":0.6307005028,"ppl":0.4483534574,"stop_words":0.5621152894,"text":"Kutub al-Sittah are the main hadith collections in Sunni Islam meaning the six books. They are sometimes called the Sahih Sittah. They consist of Sahi al-Bukhari, Sahi Muslim, Sunan as-Sughra, Sunan Abu Dawood, Jami al-Tirmidhi and Sunan ibn Majah. Huraira is the most quoted person in these books.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Islam\nCategory:Religious texts","title":"Kutub al-Sittah"}
{"bad_words":0.471845662,"ppl":0.9219669473,"stop_words":0.3201571473,"text":"Panagiotis \"Taki\" Theodoracopulos (; , ; born 11 August 1936) is a Greek journalist and writer. Theodoracopulos's column \"High Life\" has appeared in The Spectator since 1977, where he wrote a series of controversial articles. Some of his articles have been edited by Boris Johnson.\n\nIn 2002, Theodoracopulos founded The American Conservative magazine with Pat Buchanan and Scott McConnell. He was also the publisher of the British magazine Right Now!.\n\nHe lives in New York City, London and Gstaad, Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Taki's Magazine\n \n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Journalists\nCategory:Greek writers","title":"Taki Theodoracopulos"}
{"bad_words":0.0233818367,"ppl":0.8702387714,"stop_words":0.0788727945,"text":"Grobi\u0146a is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1695.\n\nCategory:Towns in Latvia\nCategory:1695 establishments\nCategory:17th century establishments in Latvia\nCategory:1690s establishments in Europe","title":"Grobi\u0146a"}
{"bad_words":0.0171830882,"ppl":0.2829868443,"stop_words":0.3512309312,"text":"Altered States is a 1980 American science fiction fantasy horror film directed by Ken Russell and written by Paddy Chayefsky. It stars William Hurt, Blair Brown, Charles Haid, Drew Barrymore, John Larroquette and distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for two Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1981.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1980 movies\nCategory:1980s science fiction horror movies\nCategory:1980s fantasy movies\nCategory:American science fiction horror movies","title":"Altered States"}
{"bad_words":0.3683005727,"ppl":0.5431280291,"stop_words":0.3756264236,"text":"Tintagel Castle is in Cornwall, a county in England.\n\nReginald, Earl of Cornwall built the castle on Tintagel Head (a piece of land by the sea) in about 1150. In Cornish legend, this is the place where the old Kings of Cornwall lived. Reginald built the castle for propaganda, not for military use; he wanted people to think of Camelot when they thought about him. Some people say King Arthur was born at the castle, because traditional stories say the King of Cornwall looked after him when he was a child.\n\nThe modern village of Tintagel was first called Trevena. Then, in the 1850s, it got a new name, to bring in tourism because of the King Arthur and Camelot legends. Really, Tintagel is only the name of land by the sea.\n\nCategory:Castles in England","title":"Tintagel Castle"}
{"bad_words":0.6308945411,"ppl":0.5147268224,"stop_words":0.3759098674,"text":"Mary Margaret O'Reilly (October 14, 1865 - December 6, 1949) was the acting director of the Mints and Assay Office of the United States Department of the Treasury and later assistant treasurer. She was known as the \"sweetheart of the Treasury\".\n\nBiography\nShe was born on October 14, 1865 in Springfield, Massachusetts. She started work at the mint in 1904.\n\nA presidential executive order allowed her to work past her mandated retirement age. \n\nShe retired at age 73 in 1938. She died in Washington, D.C. on December 6, 1949.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1865 births\nCategory:1949 deaths\nCategory:Civil servants\nCategory:People from Springfield, Massachusetts","title":"Mary Margaret O'Reilly"}
{"bad_words":0.3138622053,"ppl":0.7780349633,"stop_words":0.3589564524,"text":"Loupes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Loupes"}
{"bad_words":0.3309781548,"ppl":0.3909236874,"stop_words":0.2037811557,"text":"Alberto Moreno P\u00e9rez (born 5 July 1992) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Liverpool and Spain national team as a defender in the left back position.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|2011\/12||rowspan=\"3\"|Sevilla||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2012\/13||15||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||17||0\n|-\n|2013\/14||29||3||0||0||14||0||0||0||43||3\n\n|-\n|2014\/15||rowspan=\"1\"|Liverpool||rowspan=\"1\"|Premier League||9||1||0||0||3||0||0||0||12||1\n45||3||2||0||14||0||0||0||61||3\n9||1||0||0||3||0||0||0||12||1\n54||4||2||0||17||0||0||0||73||4\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|2013||2||0\n|-\n|2014||1||0\n|-\n!Total||3||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Seville\nCategory:Spanish footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Andalusia","title":"Alberto Moreno"}
{"bad_words":0.5231504041,"ppl":0.8474786127,"stop_words":0.050622073,"text":"Gustine is a city of Merced County, in the U.S. state of California. It is found  west of Merced. In 2010, 5,520 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Merced County, California","title":"Gustine, California"}
{"bad_words":0.5773920201,"ppl":0.2480218099,"stop_words":0.1085075628,"text":"Jos\u00e9 F. Bonaparte (14 June 1928 \u2013 18 February 2020) was a paleontologist from Argentina. He discovered and named many new dinosaurs from South America, including Noasaurus, Carnotaurus, Saltasaurus, Kritosaurus, Alvarezsaurus, Riojasaurus, and many, many others. He also discovered or described a number of archosaurs and primitive birds (such as Iberomesornis) and assisted with the study of other dinosaurs, like Giganotosaurus. \n\nHe was born in Rosario, Argentina, and grew up in Mercedes, Buenos Aires. Despite a lack of formal training in paleontology, he started collecting fossils at an early age, and created a museum in his home town. Bonaparte was considered to be one of the greatest and most successful modern paleontologists. \n\nHe was Professor of Palaeozoology at the Universidad Nacional de Tucum\u00e1n from 1975 to 1979, and director of the palaeovertebrate section between 1960 and 1978.\n\nBonaparte died on 18 February 2020 in Mercedes, Argentina at the age of 91.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Paleontologists\nCategory:Argentine people","title":"Jos\u00e9 Bonaparte"}
{"bad_words":0.136324671,"ppl":0.2664122261,"stop_words":0.6287668172,"text":"\u00c9cole Centrale de Paris is a graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of Chatenay-Malabry.\n\nIts courses can lead to the following French and European degrees :\n Ing\u00e9nieur Centralien de Paris (Centralien Graduate engineer Masters level program) ;\n Master of Science & PhD doctorate studies ;\n Mast\u00e8res Sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s (MS) ;\n Massive Online Open Courses.\n\nCourses are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students at the school come from more than 50 countries.\n\nMost of the 2000 students at \u00c9cole Centrale de Paris live in dedicated housing buildings near to the research labs and metro public transport.\n\nAdmission \nAdmission to the \"Centralien engineering Programme\" at \u00c9cole Centrale de Paris is possible after two- or three-year scientific undergraduate studies and requires success in either: \n an admission exam for Bachelors of Sciences (2-year curriculum)\n a French nationwide selective exam with numerus clausus : concours Centrale-Supelec (3-year curriculum including at least 2 years in France)\n a selective application as per Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) double degrees procedures applicable in Europe (2+2-year curriculum, including 2 years in France)\n\nThe Centralien Programme usually lasts three years and results in a Master's degree. It involves doing work in other countries. Thus undergraduate studies plus the Centralien Programme account for more than a cumulated 300 ECTS credits as applicable in the European education system.\n \nHowever, graduate students enrolled in the TIME double degree procedure are required to spend two years at \u00c9cole Centrale de Paris and spend two years in the TIME-partner institute for a total of four years resulting in a double master's degree.\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading \n\n Official website\n\nCategory:Technical colleges and universities\nCategory:Colleges and universities in France\nCategory:1829 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Paris\nCategory:19th century establishments in France","title":"\u00c9cole Centrale de Paris"}
{"bad_words":0.8898921935,"ppl":0.7982370527,"stop_words":0.4263043197,"text":"\"Again\" is the name of many songs:\n \"Again\" (1949 song), recorded by many singers, with Doris Day, Vic Damone and Vera Lynn\n \"Again\" (1993 album), by Alan Stivell\n \"Again\" (Alice in Chains song), by Alice in Chains\n \"Again\" (2002 song), by Archive\n \"Again\" (2004 song), by Earshot\n \"Again\" (2005 song), from the album The First Lady by Faith Evans\n \"Again\" (2006 song), by Yui Sakakibara\n \"Again\" (Lenny Kravitz song), the 2001 song by Lenny Kravitz\n \"Again\" (Janet Jackson song), from the album janet. by Janet Jackson\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words","title":"Again"}
{"bad_words":0.9505103281,"ppl":0.3545550924,"stop_words":0.6139909476,"text":"Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 6,542 people lived there. The county seat is Clay Center. It was founded in 1855.\n\nCategory:1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory\nCategory:Nebraska counties","title":"Clay County, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.1042496684,"ppl":0.9884621152,"stop_words":0.8735839501,"text":"No Way Out was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on February 15, 1998 at the Compaq Center in Houston, Texas. It was the twentieth In Your House event. No Way Out later became the title of annual PPV held by the WWF.\n\nMatches\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial No Way Out of Texas: In Your House website\n\nCategory:1998 in professional wrestling\nCategory:Sports in Houston, Texas\nCategory:WWE No Way Out\nCategory:1998 in American television\nCategory:1990s in Texas\nCategory:20th century in Houston, Texas\nCategory:February events","title":"No Way Out of Texas: In Your House"}
{"bad_words":0.5801904399,"ppl":0.8216886632,"stop_words":0.5970838104,"text":"A salad is a serving in a meal that includes leaf vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, or arugula. Uncooked or cold cooked vegetables that are sliced into small pieces (for example tomato or onion) are then mixed with the leaf vegetables. \n\nA salad dressing or vinaigrette is then poured on top of the vegetables. Salad dressings and vinaigrettes are a mixture of oil, herbs, spices, and flavorings. \n\nSome people also add other foods to the salad, such as croutons, bacon, chicken, grated cheese, tuna, pasta, olives, cooked potatoes, rice, or beans.\n\nTypes of salad\n\nGreen salad \n\nA green salad or garden salad has leafy vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, or rocket (arugula). The salad leaves may be cut or torn into bite-sized fragments and tossed together (a tossed salad). They may also have nuts or croutons.\n\nA wedge salad is made from a head of lettuce (such as iceberg) halved or quartered, with other ingredients on top.\n\nVegetable salad \nVegetables other than greens may be used in a salad. Common raw vegetables used in a salad include cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, onions, carrots, celery, and radishes. Other ingredients include mushrooms, avocado, olives, hard boiled egg, artichoke hearts, heart of palm, green beans, cheeses.\n\nFruit salads \nFruit salads are made of fruit, and include the fruit cocktail that can be made fresh or from canned fruit.\n\nDessert salads \nDessert salads rarely include leafy greens and are often sweet. Common variants are made with gelatin or whipped cream; e.g. jello salad, pistachio salad, and ambrosia. Other forms of dessert salads include snickers salad, glorified rice, and cookie salad popular in parts of the Midwestern United States.\n\nComposed salad \nA composed salad is a salad arranged on a plate rather than put into a bowl. It can be used as a meal in itself rather than as a part of a meal.\n\nDressings \nA green salad is often served with a salad dressing. Some examples include:\n Italian dressing\n Mayonnaise\n Olive oil\n French dressing\n Tahini\n Vinaigrette\n\nThe purpose of salad dressing depends across cultures. There are many often used salad dressings in North America. Traditional dressings in southern Europe are vinaigrettes, while mayonnaise is predominant in eastern European countries and Russia. In Denmark dressings are often based on cr\u00e8me fra\u00eeche. In China, where Western salad is a recent adoption from Western cuisine, the term salad dressing (\u6c99\u62c9\u9171, shalajiang) means to mayonnaise or mayonnaise-based dressings.\n\nGarnishes \nThere are many vegetables and other fare that are often added to salads. Some of them include: \n\n shelled sunflower seeds\n onions (mostly the red variety)\n bacon bits (sometimes the bits are artificially flavored pieces of textured soybean protein)\n radishes\n grated carrots\n tomatoes\n surimi - artificial crab meat\n\nAgain, individual taste usually governs the choice of salad garnishes.\n\nRelated pages \n Chef salad\n Caesar salad\n Fruit salad\n Watercress salad\n Salade ni\u00e7oise\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:Appetizers","title":"Salad"}
{"bad_words":0.0145319812,"ppl":0.6678106733,"stop_words":0.8825797139,"text":"Oleg Andreyevich Anofriyev (sometimes spelled Oleg Anofriev, ; 20 July 1930 \u2013 28 March 2018), People's Artist of Russia (PAR), was a Soviet and Russian actor, singer, songwriter, movie director and poet. He was born in Gelendzhik. He graduated from Moscow Art Theatre in 1954.\n\nHe was known for his voice role in the 1969 animated movie The Bremen Town Musicians.\n\nAnofriyev died on 28 March 2018 in Moscow at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nOleg Anofriyev at animator.ru\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Russian composers\nCategory:Russian movie actors\nCategory:Russian movie directors\nCategory:Russian singers\nCategory:Soviet movie actors\nCategory:Soviet singers\nCategory:Voice actors\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:Songwriters","title":"Oleg Anofriyev"}
{"bad_words":0.9628690302,"ppl":0.3669538867,"stop_words":0.8830438737,"text":"Norris Edwin Bradbury (30 May 1909\u00a0\u2013 20 August 1997), was an American physicist. He served as Director of the Los Alamos National Laboratory for 25 years from 1945 to 1970. He replaced Robert Oppenheimer. Bradbury worked with Oppenheimer on the Manhattan Project during World War II. Bradbury was in charge of the final assembly of \"the Gadget\", detonated in July 1945 for the Trinity test.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1909 births\nCategory:1997 deaths\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:American physicists\nCategory:Scientists from California\nCategory:People from Santa Barbara, California","title":"Norris Bradbury"}
{"bad_words":0.1366150224,"ppl":0.9587551493,"stop_words":0.6627549617,"text":"Haute-Savoie is a d\u00e9partement in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region of southeastern France, bordering Switzerland and Italy.\n\nName \nBefore 1860, the territory of the modern Haute-Savoie and Savoie departments had been part of the Kingdom of Sardinia, as a Duchy, since 1713. Annexation of the region by France was made in 1860. In that year, the Emperor Napol\u00e9on III divided the territory in two departments: Savoie, to the south, with the city of Chamb\u00e9ry, and Haute-Savoie, to the north, with the city of Annecy.\n\nHaute (\"High\") in the name Haute-Savoie is not because of the altitude but because of its position, to the north, in the territory.\n\nHistory\nThe department of Haute-Savoie was created in 1860 from the northern part of the Duchy of Sardinia with four arrondissements: Annecy, Bonneville, Saint-Julien and Thonon. The capital was Annecy.\n\nOn 10 September 1926, the arrondissement of Saint-Julien was eliminated but became again an arrondissement in 1933.\n\nDuring World War II, the department was occupied by the fascist Italy, from November 1942 to September 1943.\n\nGeography\nThe Haute-Savoie is part of the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region. It has an area of .\n\nThe department borders with the Ain and Savoie departments, both in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region, and with Switzerland and Italy.\n\nIn the territory of the department is a part of the Mont Blanc massif, on the border with Italy. The average altitude of the department is of about . The highest point in the department is  Mont Blanc (; it is  high, the highest point of France, Italy and of Western Europe.\n\nThe Haute-Savoie department is within the watershed of the Rh\u00f4ne river but with short rivers. There are two important lakes in the department: the Lake Geneva, shared with Switzerland, and the Lake Annecy.\n\nClimate\nThe K\u00f6ppen climate classification type for the climate at Annecy is an \"Oceanic climate\" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb.\n\nAdministration\nHaute-Savoie is managed by the Departmental Council of Haute-Savoie in Annecy. The department is part of the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region.\n\nAdministrative divisions\nThere are 4 arrondissements (districts), 17 cantons and 281 communes (municipalities) in Haute-Savoie.\n\nThe following is a list of the 17 cantons of the Haute-Savoie department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:\n\n Annecy-1 (7401)\n Annecy-2 (7402)\n Annecy-le-Vieux (7403)\n Annemasse (7404)\n Bonneville (7405)\n Cluses (7406)\n \u00c9vian-les-Bains (7407)\n Faverges (7408)\n Gaillard (7409)\n Le Mont-Blanc (7410)\n La Roche-sur-Foron (7411)\n Rumilly (7412)\n Saint-Julien-en-Genevois (7413)\n Sallanches (7414)\n Sciez (7415)\n Seynod (7416)\n Thonon-les-Bains (7417)\n\nDemographics\nThe inhabitants of Haute-Savoie are known, in French, as Haut-Savoyards (women: Haut-Savoyardes).\n\nHaute-Savoie had a population, in 2014, of 783,127, for a population density of  inhabitants\/km2. The arrondissement of Annecy, with 276,382 inhabitants, is the arrondissement with more inhabitants.\n\nEvolution of the population in Haute-Savoie\n\nThe communes in the department with more inhabitants are:\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department\n Communes of the Haute-Savoie department\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Departmental Council website \n Prefecture website \n\nCategory:Departments in Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes","title":"Haute-Savoie"}
{"bad_words":0.064057659,"ppl":0.9499801332,"stop_words":0.5213399216,"text":"Natchez is the county seat and the only incorporated city of Adams County in the state of Mississippi.\n\nTransportation\n\nFuture Interstates\n\nSuburbs \n\nNatchez's surrounding communities (collectively known as the \"Miss-Lou\") include:\n\nIncorporated \n\n Vidalia, Louisiana\n Ferriday, Louisiana\n Jonesville, Louisiana\n\nUnincorporated \n\n Cannonsburg, Mississippi\n Church Hill, Mississippi\n Cloverdale, Mississippi\n Cranfield, Mississippi\n Kingston, Mississippi\n Morgantown, Mississippi\n Pine Ridge, Mississippi\n Roxie, Mississippi\n Sibley, Mississippi\n Stanton, Mississippi\n Washington, Mississippi\n\nOther websites \n\n City of Natchez official website\n Official travel and tourism website\n Natchez Democrat, the city's daily newspaper\n\nCategory:Cities in Mississippi\nCategory:1716 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies\nMississippi\nCategory:County seats in Mississippi","title":"Natchez, Mississippi"}
{"bad_words":0.7900851369,"ppl":0.9284495295,"stop_words":0.6395400831,"text":"Leptoceratops (meaning \"slender horned face\") was a stocky ceratopsian dinosaur that had a large skull are there was a horn on its beaked snout. It is known from five skulls and some skeletal material. Leptoceratops are during in the Upper Cretaceous, about 6865 million years ago. Fossils have been found in Alberta, Canada, and Wyoming, in North America.\n\n \n\nCategory:Cretaceous dinosaurs\nCategory:Ceratopsids","title":"Leptoceratops"}
{"bad_words":0.0817522188,"ppl":0.1285691555,"stop_words":0.2982166506,"text":"Supreme Leader Snoke is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. He was introduced in the 2015 movie Star Wars: The Force Awakens. He is a CGI character voiced and performed by Andy Serkis.\n\nSnoke is the leader of the First Order, an organization brought back from the fallen Galactic Empire, which wants to reclaim control of the galaxy. Powerful with The Force, he has seduced Kylo Ren to become evil and eventually led to him killing his father Han Solo. \n\nSnoke will appear again in the 2017 movie Star Wars: The Last Jedi being performed using a large puppet and by Serkis again.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Star Wars characters","title":"Supreme Leader Snoke"}
{"bad_words":0.9606545528,"ppl":0.0595068199,"stop_words":0.5485623413,"text":"A sandbox computer is a computer that is used for running programs that might not be trustworthy such as cracked programs, known viruses or programs downloaded by suspicious websites. These computers are usually virtual machines, however sometimes they may not be to either appear legitimate or to use hardware, such as an unused laptop or an older computer (modern stuff most not being used in case it is capable of damaging the hardware).\n\nCategory:Computer security","title":"Sandbox (computer security)"}
{"bad_words":0.3414103127,"ppl":0.1875122323,"stop_words":0.7976175463,"text":"Elkins is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Elkins, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.3990164664,"ppl":0.8405493272,"stop_words":0.2243339132,"text":"We Came to Kill is the second album of German aggrotech band Funker Vogt.\n\nCategory:1997 albums\nCategory:Funker Vogt albums","title":"We Came to Kill"}
{"bad_words":0.5759962598,"ppl":0.3173312384,"stop_words":0.0279594528,"text":"A henge is a Neolithic earthwork.  Henges are typical of the British Isles (for example Stonehenge), but there are a few similar structures in continental Europe.\n\nHenges have a ring bank and ditch. They are not thought to be primarily defensive, because their ditch is inside the wall or rampart. For defence, it would seem better to have the ditch outside the bank. That way, attackers would need to climb up further. Their function is thought to be mainly ceremonial. This is discussed often in relation to Stonehenge.\n\nHenges are divided into three types:\n Henge (\u226520\u00a0m). There is usually little evidence of occupation in a henge, although they may contain ritual structures such as stone circles, timber circles and standing stones. Examples of henges are at \nAvebury, in Wiltshire, which contains the largest stone circle in Britain, \nThe Great Circle at Stanton Drew in Somerset, which contains the second largest stone circle in Britain. \nThe Ring of Brodgar in Orkney, which contains the third largest stone circle in Britain. \nNotes: example of henges without other significant internal monuments are the three henges of Thornborough Henges in Yorkshire. Stonehenge is not a typical henge because the ditch is outside the main earthwork bank.\n Mini henge (<20\u00a0m). Like an ordinary henge, except the central flat area is less than 20\u00a0m in diameter. An example is the Neolithic site at Dorchester on Thames.\n Henge enclosure (>300\u00a0m). A Neolithic ring earthwork with the ditch inside the bank, with the central flat area having abundant evidence of occupation and being more than 300 metres in diameter. Some true henges are as large as this (e.g., Avebury), but lack evidence of domestic occupation. Examples of henge enclosures are Durrington Walls in Wiltshire, and Mount Pleasant Henge in Dorset.\n\nSource \nMalone, Caroline. 2005. Neolithic Britain and Ireland. Tempus, Stroud, Gloucestershire.\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Europe\nCategory:Archaeological sites","title":"Henge"}
{"bad_words":0.8810364317,"ppl":0.6171697633,"stop_words":0.8305688556,"text":"Cerdic (\u2020 534) was the first Anglo Saxon King of the Gewisse, also called the King of Wessex. He was the progenitor of the kings of Wessex and the Anglo-Saxon kings of England beginning with Athelstan.\n\nWar leader and king \n  \nAccording to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cerdic, along with his son Cynric, came to Britain in 495. Their three ships landed at Cerdices ora fought the Britons there on the same day. Most of what is known about Cerdic comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. In 519 he and his son defeated Britons at Cerdices ford and took Wessex. In 527 at a place called Cerdices leaga Cerdic and Cynric battled with the Britons again. In 530 they conquered the Isle of Wight. The record for 534 states that Cerdic died this year. Cerdic was succeeded by his son Cynric.\n\nThe Anglo-Saxon Chronicle gave Cenred a pedigree going back to the Saxon god Woden. But historian Kenneth Sisam \nshowed this legendary pedigree was borrowed from the Kings of Bernicia and was not historic. But archaeological evidence shows that outside of Kent and Sussex, the main area of settlement was in the upper Thames Valley. This agrees with much of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle although dates are harder to verify.\n\nFamily \nCerdic had:\n\n Cynric (\u2020 560).\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Britannia: Kings of Wessex\n\nCategory:Year of birth unknown\nCategory:530s deaths\nCategory:Kings of Wessex","title":"Cerdic of Wessex"}
{"bad_words":0.2534292925,"ppl":0.7453954005,"stop_words":0.1965299862,"text":"Rudawa is a village in Krak\u00f3w County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. The village is on the road from Krak\u00f3w to Trzebinia and by the Rudawa river. It is about  west of Zabierz\u00f3w and  west of the city of Krak\u00f3w.\n\nCategory:Villages in Poland","title":"Rudawa, Lesser Poland Voivodeship"}
{"bad_words":0.2998019163,"ppl":0.6203182376,"stop_words":0.5998059466,"text":"Jasper County is the name of eight counties in the United States.\n\n Jasper County, Georgia\n Jasper County, Illinois\n Jasper County, Indiana\n Jasper County, Iowa\n Jasper County, Mississippi\n Jasper County, Missouri\n Jasper County, South Carolina\n Jasper County, Texas\n\nOther \n Jasper County (album), a recording by Trisha Yearwood","title":"Jasper County"}
{"bad_words":0.5244321195,"ppl":0.3901711582,"stop_words":0.5562635557,"text":"An archivist is a professional who  collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to information determined to have long-term value.  The information maintained by an archivist can be any form of media (photographs, video or sound recordings, letters, documents, electronic records, etc.).\n\nAs Richard Pearce-Moses wrote, \n\"Archivists keep records that have enduring value as reliable memories of the past, and they help people find and understand the information they need in those records.\" \n\nDetermining what records have enduring value is not always easy.  Archivists must also select records valuable enough to justify the costs of storage and preservation, plus the labor-intensive expenses of arrangement, description,  and reference service.  The theory and scholarly work underpinning archives practices is called archival science.\n\nRelated pages\n Archive\n Librarian\n Manuscript\n Preservation\n\nFootnotes\n\nOther websites\n Archives and Records Association of New Zealand\n Occupational Outlook Handbook\n Society of American Archivists\n Directory of Regional, State and Local Archival Organizations in the United States\n Association of Canadian Archivists\n Society of Archivists (UK and Ireland)\n  Australian Society of Archivists\n South African Society of Archivists\n \u010cesk\u00e1 archivn\u00ed spole\u010dnost \/ Czech Archive Society (In English)\n International Council on Archives\n The Archivist's Toolkit an online tool for archivists\n\nCategory:Occupations","title":"Archivist"}
{"bad_words":0.4624974388,"ppl":0.1484028824,"stop_words":0.7595680708,"text":"T\u00e2rgu Jiu (also spelled T\u00eergu Jiu) is the capital of Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania.  It is found on the shores of the Jiu River.  It has a population of 101,562 people as of the year 2002.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:County capitals of Romania","title":"T\u00e2rgu Jiu"}
{"bad_words":0.1475404391,"ppl":0.6324250057,"stop_words":0.8300130699,"text":"Warren County is a county in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of 2010, 8,508 people lived there. The county seat is Williamsport.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1820s establishments in Indiana\nCategory:1827 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Indiana counties","title":"Warren County, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.1032478543,"ppl":0.7569059499,"stop_words":0.6504008767,"text":"The Banu Sulaym () was a group of Nomadic Arabs. In the 11th century they migrated from Upper Egypt into what is now Tunisia and eastern Algeria. They defeated the Berbers.\n\nHistory \nOral tradition says that the tribe would have left Arabia to go to Egypt. According to their legend they rebelled against the Caliph of Baghdad in the second half of the 10th century. In 1049, when the Zirid ruler of Tunisia rebelled against Egypt, nomads were sent to punish them. Ibn Khaldun, an early Tunisian historian, said they were like \"a cloud of locusts\" when they invaded Tunisia. The Arab poets told of their many conquests as they moved west. They were defeated in a series of battles during the 12th century by the Moroccan dynasty. Even though it was an oral history, they were a real tribe. They did come from the Arabian Peninsula. They did control much of North Africa for over a century. They were mostly installed in the south of Tunisia and Libya as well as a minority in the south of Algeria and the Moroccan plains.\n\nFurther reading \n Almsaodi, Abdulaziz. Modern history of Yemen\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Power and Interest News Report\n\nCategory:History of Africa\nCategory:History of Algeria\nCategory:History of Tunisia\nCategory:History of Egypt","title":"Banu Sulaym"}
{"bad_words":0.8367118376,"ppl":0.1375479125,"stop_words":0.132637739,"text":"Disjunction can refer to several things.\n\nIn logic, it can mean:\nInclusive disjunction (also known as logical or): at least one of the arguments is true\nOR gate, the logic gate\nExclusive disjunction (also known as XOR): exactly one of the arguments is true\n\nIn biology, it can mean:\nMeiosis, a type of cell division\nDisjunct distribution, when populations of the same taxon are widely separated between two or more areas","title":"Disjunction"}
{"bad_words":0.072759669,"ppl":0.9196588325,"stop_words":0.6977089669,"text":"Terror birds, the family Phorusrhacidae, were large carnivorous flightless birds. They were the dominant predators in South America during the Cainozoic, from 62\u20132 million years ago. They were roughly 1\u20133 meters (3\u201310\u00a0feet) tall. \n\nTitanis walleri, one of the larger species, is known from Texas and Florida in North America. This makes the phorusrhacids the only known example of large South American predators migrating north during the Great American Interchange. This took place after the volcanic Isthmus of Panama land bridge rose about three million years ago.\n\nA recently discovered species, Kelenken guillermoi from Middle Miocene some 15 million years ago, discovered in Patagonia in 2006, had the largest bird skull yet found. The fossil has been described as being a , nearly intact skull. The beak is roughly  long and curves in a hook shape that resembles an eagle's beak. Most species described as phorusrhacid were smaller,  tall, but the new fossil belongs to a bird that probably stood about  tall. The large terror birds were nimble and quick runners able to reach speeds of .\n\nSimulations of a terror bird strike produced by the Discovery Channel using a pneumatic model have demonstrated the larger species could easily crush the skull of its prey and puncture through bone with its beak. They had a fearsome weapon, a beak which could be driven into prey with the force of a sledgehammer, and could at speed over long distances. The Phorusrhacids are colloquially known as \"terror birds\", as the larger species were apex predators during the Miocene.\n\nWell-known genera:\nBrontornis\nPhorusrhacos\nTitanis\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fossils\nCategory:Flightless birds","title":"Terror birds"}
{"bad_words":0.213556303,"ppl":0.9131515496,"stop_words":0.5744849659,"text":"is a city in Osaka Prefecture. It has over 800,000 people. It is known for its ancient burial mounds and its cutlery industry.\n\nCategory:Settlements in Osaka Prefecture\nCategory:Cities in Japan","title":"Sakai, Osaka"}
{"bad_words":0.9167052277,"ppl":0.1594051501,"stop_words":0.4549068696,"text":"Relizane is a province of Algeria. Relizane is the capital.\n\nDivisions\nThe province has 13 districts and 38 communes or municipalities.\n\nDistricts\n Ain Tarik\n Ammi Moussa\n Djidiouia\n El H'Madna\n El Matmar\n Mazouna\n Mendes\n Oued Rhiou\n Ramka\n Relizane\n Sidi M'Hamed Ben Ali\n Yellel\n Zemmoura\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Algeria","title":"Relizane Province"}
{"bad_words":0.8116202634,"ppl":0.2690048806,"stop_words":0.3665654641,"text":"Bay Minette is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. According to the 2000 census, the population of the city was 7,820. According to the 2007 U.S. Census estimates, the city had a population of 7726. The city is the county seat of Baldwin County.\n\nGeography\nBay Minette is located at  (30.883446, -87.777183).\n\nAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of .  (0.50%) is water.\n\nNotable residents\n Todd Grisham, sports announcer for World Wrestling Entertainment and Fox Soccer Channel\n Joe M. Rodgers, United States Ambassador to France\n Scotty Joe Weaver, hate crime victim featured in the documentary Small Town Gay Bar\n Wallace Gilberry, Defensive End for the 2Kansas City Chiefs\n William Conrad Burford,\nRebelX\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Alabama\nCategory:County seats in Alabama","title":"Bay Minette, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.4716901346,"ppl":0.693200045,"stop_words":0.6206557922,"text":"Dominic \"Dom\" Scott (15 May 1979) is an Irish guitarist. He is known for being the guitarist of the rock band Keane. In 1995 he asked his friend Tim Rice-Oxley to form a band. They named the band \"The Lotus Eaters\". They invited Richard Hughes to play the drums.\n\nIn 1997 Rice-Oxley asked Scott and Hughes to let Tom Chaplin join the band. Scott and Hughes firstly refused but then accepted.\n\nHe left in 2001, after the single \"Wolf at the Door\" because of musical differences with Rice-Oxley. His exit was friendly. Keane wrote a message on their official page on 14 November 2001 saying this:\n\n\"One sad piece of news for us is that in July our guitarist Dom decided to leave the band and return to his studies at LSE. We wish him all the best with that.\"\n\nRice-Oxley also said in an interview in Mexico: \"Dom is a great fan of U2 so maybe we'll met in New York\" (Because Keane was the opening band for U2 in 2005).\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Irish guitarists\nCategory:Keane\nCategory:Rock guitarists","title":"Dominic Scott"}
{"bad_words":0.4440859914,"ppl":0.8419717096,"stop_words":0.53079541,"text":"The University of Neuch\u00e2tel (UniNE) is a university in Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland.\n\nOther websites \n\n The University of Neuch\u00e2tel website\n\nCategory:19th century establishments in Switzerland\nCategory:1838 establishments in Europe\nNeuchatel","title":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel"}
{"bad_words":0.5136924347,"ppl":0.0827238669,"stop_words":0.8039417461,"text":"SpySheriff, also known as  Brave Sentry, SpyAxe, SpywareSheriff,   Pest Trap,   SpyTrooper, Spywareno, and MalwareAlarm, is malware that pretends to be real anti-spyware program. SpySheriff tries to trick the user into buying the program by making false warnings and alerts. It is very difficult to remove SpySheriff from computers, since it hides its parts in \"System Restore\" folders. SpySheriff also blocks some parts of the computer's administrative tools. Like other rogue antivirus programs, SpySheriff asks the user to register when they click \"Remove found threats\". SpySheriff can be removed by real antivirus programs.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Malware\nCategory:Spyware","title":"SpySheriff"}
{"bad_words":0.3281807369,"ppl":0.4150896011,"stop_words":0.4720196373,"text":"\"I'm Coming Out\" is a song released in 1980. It was recorded by Diana Ross in 1979.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 songs\nCategory:Diana Ross","title":"I'm Coming Out"}
{"bad_words":0.9427911182,"ppl":0.6007249576,"stop_words":0.8283482458,"text":"Psi could mean:\n\nAs a word\n Psi (Cyrillic) (\u0470, \u0471), a letter of the early Cyrillic alphabet, adopted from Greek\n Psi (\u03a8, \u03c8) a letter of the Greek alphabet\n Psi (comics), a character in DC Comics\n Psi (instant messaging client), a popular Jabber client program\n Psi (parapsychology)\n\nAs a Greek letter\n J\/\u03c8 particle, a subatomic particle\n Wavefunction in Quantum Mechanics, \u03c8\n In mathematics, \u03a8 is used to denote the angle between the tangent and the x-axis in the intrinsic coordinates system\n Again in mathematics, \u03a8 is also used to denote the Digamma and Polygamma functions.\n In physical chemistry, \u03a8 represents water potential, the potential energy of a water solution relative to pure water.\n \u03a8 stands for psychology and psychologist, often used in the logo of various psychological associations -- for example, see IUPsyS.\n\npsi\n Pounds per square inch, a unit of pressure","title":"Psi"}
{"bad_words":0.5489750493,"ppl":0.3909808214,"stop_words":0.5294301424,"text":"Nizhnekamsky District is a district of Tatarstan. It lies near the Kama (Chulman) River. Tatar, Russian, Chuvash and other people live in Nizhnekamsky District.\nThere is a famous Holy Spring in Krasny Klyuch near the town of Nizhnekamsk.\nNizhnekamsk town newspapers - Hezmattash Avazi (\"Voice of the counterpart), etc. \nCategory:Tatarstan","title":"Nizhnekamsky District"}
{"bad_words":0.3847543268,"ppl":0.4809729179,"stop_words":0.2333605898,"text":"Lovelace is a surname.\n\nAda Lovelace (18151852), daughter of Lord Byron, and friend of Charles Babbage.\nLinda Lovelace, American pornographic actress \nLovelace (movie), a 2013 American biographical drama movie about Linda Lovelace","title":"Lovelace"}
{"bad_words":0.2109440948,"ppl":0.1331726009,"stop_words":0.9225820778,"text":"was a  after H\u014dreki and before An'ei.  This period started in June 1764 and ended in November 1772. During this time, the empress and emperor were   and .\n\nThe neng\u014d Meiwa means \"Radiant Harmony\".\n\nEvents of the Meiwa Era\n  \n 1766 (Meiwa 3): A plan to remove the Shogun was not successful.\n\n 1770 (Meiwa 7): A typhoon flattened the newly built Imperial Palace in Kyoto.\n\n 1770 (Meiwa 7): A great comet (Lexell's Comet) with a very long tale lit up the night skies throughout the summer and autumn.\n\n 1770 (Meiwa 7): This was the start of 15 years of drought in Japan.\n\n 9 January 1771: Empress Go-Sakuramachi abdicated; ; and the succession passed to her nephew (senso).  Soon after, Emperor Go-Momozono's role as monarch was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).\n\n 29 February 1772 (Meiwa 9, 26th day or the 1st month): \"The Great Meiwa Fire\" -- one of the three greatest Edo fire disasters.\n\n 2 August 1772 (Meiwa 9, 4th day of the 6th month): A big storm in the Kant\u014d with floods and lost crops.\n\n 17 August 1772 (Meiwa 9, 19th day of the 6th month): A major storm destroys 4000 houses in Edo.\n\nRelated pages \n Edo period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:1764 establishments\nCategory:18th century establishments in Japan\nCategory:1772 disestablishments\nCategory:18th century disestablishments in Japan","title":"Meiwa"}
{"bad_words":0.0919342337,"ppl":0.6459738378,"stop_words":0.5648453323,"text":"Alison Maria Krauss (born July 23, 1971) is an American bluegrass-country singer and fiddle player. She is famous for being the leader of the band Alison Krauss & Union Station, and has produced albums for artists like Nickel Creek, Reba McEntire, and Alan Jackson. She has 28 Grammy Awards, more than any other female artist in history.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Musicians from Illinois\nCategory:Singers from Illinois\nCategory:American Christians\nCategory:American bluegrass musicians\nCategory:American country musicians\nCategory:American country singers\nCategory:American folk musicians\nCategory:American pop singers\nCategory:American violinists\nCategory:Fiddlers\nCategory:Mandolinists","title":"Alison Krauss"}
{"bad_words":0.0373796104,"ppl":0.1482486377,"stop_words":0.2583944192,"text":"Almansa is a Spanish town and municipality in the province of Albacete.  The municipality borders with Alicante, Valencia and Murcia. Almansa is famous for its Moros y Cristianos festival celebrated from the 1st to the 6th of May.\n\nAlmansa is built at the foot of a white limestone cliff. It has a Moorish castle at the top. It is in the middle of a fertile and irrigated plain. About  south of the town centre there is an obelisk to remind people of the Battle of Almansa. The battle was fought there on the 25 April 1707 during the War of Spanish Succession. The Duke of Berwick who the son of James II defeated the allied British, Portuguese and Spanish troops.\n\nThe Sierra del Mugr\u00f3n is located in the Almansa city limits.\n\nMain sights\n\nThe main sightseeing attraction is the 14th-century Castle of Almansa.\n\nThere are other important monuments, such as:\nAssumption Church (16th-19th century)\nPalace of Los Condes de Cirat (16th century), today the Town  Hall\nChurch of the Agustinas Convent (18th century)\nThe Convent of San Francisco (17th century)\nClock Tower (1780)\n\n8\u00a0km from the city is the  reservoir of Almansa,  built in 1584. This reservoir is the oldest one in Europe. 12\u00a0km from the city is the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Belen (17th century).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nhttp:\/\/www.almansa.com\/ Portal of Almansa\n\nCategory:Towns in Spain","title":"Almansa"}
{"bad_words":0.3124101632,"ppl":0.6054284709,"stop_words":0.8186925096,"text":"Joshua Carter Jackson (born June 11, 1978) is a Canadian actor. He has appeared in American television and movies, and is famous for his role as Pacey Witter in the television series Dawson's Creek and Charlie Conway in The Mighty Ducks movie series.\n\nMovies \n\nShutter (2008)\nBattle in Seattle (2007)\nBobby (2006)\nShadows in the Sun (2005)\nAurora Borealis (2005)\nAmericano (2005)\nRacing Stripes (2005) (voice)\nCursed (2005)\nI Love Your Work (2003) \nThe Laramie Project (2002) \nLone Star State of Mind (2002) \nThe Safety of Objects (2001)\nOcean's Eleven (2001) \nThe Skulls (2000) \nGossip (2000) \nMuppets from Space (1999) (uncredited) \nCruel Intentions (1999) \nUrban Legend (1998) \nApt Pupil (1998) \nDawson's Creek (1998) (TV series) \nScream 2 (1997)\nOn the Edge of Innoncence (1997) (TV movie)\nRonnie and Julie (1997)\n Robin of Locksley (1996)\nChamps (1996) (TV series)\nD3: The Mighty Ducks (1996)\nMagic in the Water (1995)\nAndre (1994)\nD2: The Mighty Ducks (1994)\nDigger (1993)\nThe Mighty Ducks (1992)\nCrooked Hearts (1991)\nPayoff (1991)\n\nOther websites \nJoshua Jackson Network\nJoshua Jackson Online\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Vancouver\nCategory:Canadian movie actors\nCategory:Canadian television actors","title":"Joshua Jackson"}
{"bad_words":0.3383416277,"ppl":0.24049072,"stop_words":0.6491616439,"text":"Epic Games is a video game company based in North Carolina, USA. They are famous for making the Fortnite, Unreal Tournament, and Gears of War series' of video games.\n\nCategory:American technology companies\nCategory:Video game companies","title":"Epic Games"}
{"bad_words":0.0997964319,"ppl":0.1378392124,"stop_words":0.7983698062,"text":"Fontenoy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Fontenoy, Yonne"}
{"bad_words":0.8273875956,"ppl":0.6053502422,"stop_words":0.6060126702,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 474 - Zeno crowned as co-Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.\n 1555 - Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake.\n 1621 \u2013 Gregory XV becomes Pope.\n 1775 - American Revolutionary War: The British Parliament declares Massachusetts to be in rebellion.\n 1788 - The Habsburg Empire joins the Russo-Turkish War on the Russian side.\n 1796 \u2013 Jiaqing takes over from Qianlong as Emperor of China.\n 1825 \u2013 After an indecisive election, the United States House of Representatives declares John Quincy Adams as President of the United States.\n 1839 - In the Southern Ocean, British whaling captain John Balleny discovers Sturge Island, part of the group of islands now known as the Balleny Islands. His companion Thomas Freeman sets foot on the island.\n 1849 - The New Roman Republic is created.\n 1861 \u2013 Jefferson Davis is chosen to become President of the Confederate States of America.\n 1870 - US President Ulysses S. Grant signs a joint resolution of Congress, creating the US Weather Bureau.\n 1889 - US President Grover Cleveland signs a bill elevating the United States Department of Agriculture to a cabinet-level agency.\n 1895 - William G. Morgan creates a game called Mintonette, which later becomes better known as Volleyball.\n 1900 \u2013 Dwight Filley Davis founds the Davis Cup tennis tournament, which has been named after him.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1904 - Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Port Arthur ends.\n 1913 - A group of meteors can be seen in the Eastern parts of North America and South America.\n 1920 - Under the Svalbard Treaty, Norway's governing of the Svalbard archipelago is recognized.\n 1922 \u2013 Brazil joins the Berne Convention Copyright Treaty.\n 1934 - The Balkan Entente is formed.\n 1942 \u2013 Year-round Daylight Saving Time is re-introduced in the United States.\n 1943 \u2013 World War II: The Allies declare the island of Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces.\n 1945 - World War II: Battle of the Atlantic - HMS Venturer sinks U-864 off the coast of Fedie, Norway in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat.\n 1945 - World War II: A force of Allied aircraft unsuccessfully attack a German destroyer in Fordefjorden, Norway. \n 1950 \u2013 Joseph McCarthy accuses the United States State Department of being filled with Communists.\n 1951 - Korean War: Geochang massacre.\n 1959 - R-7 Semyorka, the first intercontinental ballistic missile, becomes operational in Plesetsk, northern Russia, Soviet Union.\n 1964 \u2013 The Beatles appear on the US TV show, the Ed Sullivan Show.\n 1964 \u2013 The Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, end.\n 1965 \u2013 The first US combat troops are sent to Vietnam.\n 1969 \u2013 First test flight of a Boeing 747\n 1971 \u2013 Apollo 14 returns to Earth after the third human Moon landing.\n 1971 \u2013 A magnitude 6.6 earthquake strikes the San Fernando Valley in California, killing 65 people.\n 1975 \u2013 The Soviet Soyuz 17 spacecraft returns to Earth.\n 1983 \u2013 Prize-winning racehorse Shergar is kidnapped in Ireland and is never seen again.\n 1986 \u2013 Comet Halley passes through Perihelion. It will not do so again until 2061.\n 1991 \u2013 Lithuania votes for independence.\n 1995 \u2013 On the Space Shuttle, Bernard A. Harris, Jr. and Michael Foale become the first African American and first Briton respectively to perform a space walk.\n 1996 \u2013 The Irish Republican Army declares an end to its 18-month ceasefire and explodes a bomb in London's docklands.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 - American submarine US Greenville accidentally strikes and sinks the Ehime-Maru, a Japanese training vessel operated by the Uwajima Fishery High School, killing 9 crew members.\n 2006 - The discovery of a tomb in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt, is announced.\n 2014 - In a referendum, slightly over half of voters in Switzerland support limiting immigration from the European Union.\n 2016 - Two trains collide near Bad Aibling, Bavaria, southern Germany, killing 12 people and injuring up to 100.\n 2018 - 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang of Republic of Korea (South Korea) begin.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1060 - Pope Honorius II (d. 1130)\n 1533 - Shimazu Yoshihisa, Japanese samurai (d. 1611)\n 1645 \u2013 Johann Aegidus Bach, German musician (d. 1716)\n 1711 - Luis Vicente de Velasco e Isla, Spanish sailor and naval commander (d. 1762)\n 1737 \u2013 Thomas Paine, English-born American intellectual, revolutionary and founding father of the United States (d. 1809)\n 1748 \u2013 Luther Martin, American patriot (d. 1826)\n 1751 \u2013 Antoine Bullant, Czech musician and opera composer (d. 1821)\n 1763 - Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Baden (d. 1830)\n 1769 - George W. Campbell, Scottish-born 5th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1848)\n 1773 \u2013 William Henry Harrison, 9th President of the United States (d. 1841)\n 1775 - Farkas Bolyai, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1856)\n 1781 \u2013 Johann Baptist von Spix, German scientist (d. 1826)\n 1783 \u2013 Vasily Zhukovsky, Russian poet (d. 1852)\n 1789 - Franz Xaver Gabelsberger, German inventor of stenography (d. 1849)\n 1814 \u2013 Samuel J. Tilden, American politician (d. 1886)\n 1830 \u2013 Abd-ul Aziz, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1876)\n 1834 \u2013 Kamehameha IV, King of Hawaii (d. 1863)\n 1839 - Silas Adams, American lawyer and politician (d. 1896)\n 1843 - Nathan Goff, American lawyer and politician (d. 1920)\n 1846 \u2013 Wilhelm Maybach, German engineer and entrepreneur (d. 1929)\n 1853 - Leander Starr Jameson, British-born South African politician (d. 1917)\n 1856 - Hara Takashi, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1921)\n 1865 \u2013 Erich von Drygalski, German geographer, geophysicist and polar scientist (d. 1949)\n 1865 - Wilson Bentley, American photographer and scientist (d. 1931)\n 1879 - Jacques Bainville, French historian and journalist (d. 1936)\n 1880 - Lipot Fejer, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1989)\n 1883 - Jules Berry, French actor (d. 1951)\n 1885 - Alban Berg, Austrian composer (d. 1935)\n 1887 - Toivo Aro, Finnish diver (d. 1962)\n 1891 - Pietro Nenni, Italian politician (d. 1980)\n 1892 \u2013 Peggy Wood, American actress (d. 1978)\n 1893 \u2013 Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas, Greek lawyer and politician (d. 1987)\n 1895 \u2013 Hermann Brill, German politician (d. 1959)\n 1896 - Alberto Vargas, Peruvian painter (d. 1962)\n 1897 - Charles Kingsford Smith, Australian pilot (d. 1935)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1902 \u2013 Leon M'ba, 1st President of Gabon (d. 1967)\n 1907 - Truong Chinh, 4th President of Vietnam (d. 1988)\n 1909 \u2013 Robert Velter, French comic artist (d. 1991)\n 1909 \u2013 Carmen Miranda, Portuguese-Brazilian actress (d. 1955)\n 1909 \u2013 Dean Rusk, United States Secretary of State (d. 1994)\n 1910 \u2013 Jacques Monod, French biochemist (d. 1976)\n 1910 - Elbert N. Carvel, Governor of Delaware (d. 2005)\n 1912 - Futabayama Sadaji, Japanese sumo wrestler (d. 1968)\n 1912 - Ginette Leclerc, French actress (d. 1992)\n 1914 - Ernest Tubb, American singer (d. 1984)\n 1920 - Edward Joseph McManus, American politician and jurist (d. 2017)\n 1922 \u2013 Kathryn Grayson, American singer and actress (d. 2010)\n 1923 \u2013 Brendan Behan, Irish writer and activist (d. 1964)\n 1923 - Tonie Nathan, American political figure (d. 2014)\n 1925 \u2013 Burkhard Heim, German physicist (d. 2001)\n 1926 \u2013 Garret FitzGerald, Irish politician and Taoiseach (d. 2011)\n 1927 - David Wheeler, British computer scientist\n 1928 \u2013 Frank Frazetta, American artist (d. 2010)\n 1928 - Herman Pieter de Boer, Dutch writer, poet and journalist (d. 2014)\n 1928 \u2013 Rinus Michels, Dutch footballer and coach (d. 2005)\n 1928 - Roger Mudd, American journalist\n 1929 - A. R. Antulay, Indian politician, 8th Chief Minister of Maharashtra (d. 2014)\n 1931 - Josef Masopust, Czech footballer (d. 2015)\n 1931 - Thomas Bernhard, Austrian playwright and novelist (d. 1989)\n 1932 \u2013 Gerhard Richter, German artist\n 1932 - Tatsuro Hirooka, Japanese baseball player and manager\n 1933 - Arthur A. Neu, American politician (d. 2015)\n 1936 \u2013 Clive Swift, British actor\n 1936 \u2013 Stompin' Tom Connors, Canadian country music singer (d. 2013)\n 1937 \u2013 Hildegard Behrens, German operatic soprano (d. 2009)\n 1939 \u2013 Janet Suzman, South African actress\n 1940 \u2013 J. M. Coetzee, South African-born Australian Nobel Prize-winning writer\n 1940 \u2013 Brian Bennett, British musician (The Shadows)\n 1940 - Enrique Olivera, Argentine politician (d. 2014)\n 1941 - Sheila Kuehl, American actress, activist and politician\n 1942 \u2013 Carole King, American singer\n 1943 - Ryland Davies, Welsh operatic tenor\n 1943 \u2013 Joe Pesci, American actor\n 1943 \u2013 Joseph E. Stiglitz, American economist\n 1944 - Alice Walker, American writer\n 1945 \u2013 Mia Farrow, American actress\n 1945 - Yoshinori Ohsumi, Japanese cell biologist\n 1946 - Jim Webb, United States Senator from Virginia\n 1947 \u2013 Carla Del Ponte, Swiss UN prosecutor\n 1948 - David Hayman, Scottish actor\n 1948 - Guy Standing, English economist\n 1949 \u2013 Judith Light, American actress\n 1949 - Bernard Gallacher, Scottish golfer\n 1950 - James Luna, American performance artist (d. 2018)\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 - Jay Inslee, 23rd Governor of Washington\n 1953 \u2013 Ciaran Hinds, Northern Irish actor\n 1954 - Mary Jo Duffy, American comic book writer and editor\n 1955 - Charles Shaughnessy, British actor\n 1957 - Terry McAuliffe, 72nd Governor of Virginia\n 1957 - Ruy Ramos, Brazilian-Japanese footballer\n 1957 \u2013 Gordon Strachan, Scottish footballer and manager\n 1958 \u2013 Sandy Lyle, Scottish golfer\n 1958 - Cyrille Regis, English footballer (d. 2018)\n 1959 \u2013 Ali Bongo Ondimba, 3rd President of Gabon\n 1960 \u2013 Holly Johnson, English singer (Frankie Goes to Hollywood)\n 1960 - Peggy Whitson, American biochemist and astronaut\n 1961 \u2013 Jussi Lampi, Finnish musician and actor\n 1963 \u2013 Brian Greene, American physicist\n 1963 - Travis Titt, American singer-songwriter and producer\n 1965 - Dieter Baumann, German athlete\n 1965 - Christian Schenk, German athlete\n 1965 - Igor Malkov, Russian speed skater\n 1965 - Julie Warner, American actress\n 1966 - Ellen van Langen, Dutch athlete\n 1966 - Harald Eia, Norwegian actor and comedian\n 1968 - Alejandra Guzman, Mexican singer and actress\n 1970 \u2013 Glenn McGrath, Australian cricketer\n 1971 \u2013 Johan Mjallby, Swedish footballer\n 1972 \u2013 Darren Ferguson, Scottish footballer\n 1973 - Makoto Shinkai, Japanese director, writer, artist and graphic designer\n 1974 - Amber Valletta, American model and actress\n 1974 - Jordi Cruyff, Dutch footballer\n 1974 - Erra Frazira, Malaysian actress and singer\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1978 - A. J. Buckley, Irish-Canadian actor, director and screenwriter\n 1979 \u2013 Zhang Ziyi, Chinese actress\n 1979 - Akinora Iwamura, Japanese baseball player\n 1979 \u2013 David Gray, British snooker player\n 1980 \u2013 Angelos Charisteas, Greek footballer\n 1981 \u2013 John Walker Lindh, American Taliban fighter\n 1981 \u2013 The Rev, American musician (Avenged Sevenfold) (d. 2009)\n 1981 - Tom Hiddleston, English actor\n 1982 \u2013 Ami Suzuki, Japanese singer\n 1984 - Han Geng, Chinese singer, actor and dancer\n 1985 - David Gallagher, American actor\n 1986 \u2013 Princess Rajyah bint Al Hussein of Jordan\n 1986 - Stina Lykke Petersen, Danish footballer\n 1987 \u2013 Magdalena Neuner, German biathlete\n 1987 - Rose Leslie, Scottish actress\n 1987 - Michael B. Jordan, American actor\n 1988 \u2013 Lotte Friis, Danish swimmer\n 1989 \u2013 Shunta Takahashi, Japanese footballer\n 1989 - Gia Farrell, American singer\n 1990 \u2013 Camille Winbush, American actress\n 1992 - Avan Jogia, Canadian actor, singer and dancer\n 1993 - Parimarjan Negi, Indian chess player\n 1993 - Wataru Endo, Japanese footballer\n 1996 - Jimmy Bennett, American actor and singer\n 1996 - Kelli Berglund, American actress\n 2001 - Erraid Davies, Scottish swimmer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 967 - Sayf al-Dawla, Emir of Aleppo (b. 916)\n 1011 - Bernard I, Duke of Savoy\n 1199 \u2013 Minamoto no Yoritomo, Japanese shogun (b. 1147)\n 1450 - Agnes Sorel, mistress to Charles VIII of France (b. 1421)\n 1555 - John Hooper, Bishop of Gloucester\n 1619 - Lucilio Vanini, Italian philosopher (b. 1585)\n 1675 - Gerhard Douw, Dutch painter (b. 1613)\n 1751 \u2013 Henri Francois d'Agesseau, Chancellor of France (b. 1668)\n 1777 - Seth Pomeroy, American gunsmith and soldier (b. 1706)\n 1782 \u2013 Johann Aloysius Assemani, Lebanese orientalist (b. 1710)\n 1803 \u2013 Jean Fran\u00e7ois de Saint-Lambert, French poet (b. 1716)\n 1857 \u2013 Dionysios Solomos, Greek poet (b. 1798)\n 1881 \u2013 Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russian novelist (b. 1821)\n 1889 \u2013 Peter Lalor, leader of the miners at the Eureka Stockade, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia (b. 1827)\n 1891 - Johan Barthold Jongkind, Dutch painter (b. 1819)\n 1894 - Maxime Du Camp, French writer (b. 1822)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1905 - Adolph Menzel, German painter (b. 1815)\n 1906 - Paul Laurence Dunbar, American poet (b. 1872)\n 1930 \u2013 Richard With, Norwegian businessman (b. 1846)\n 1936 - Caroline Furness, American astronomer (b. 1869)\n 1936 - Jacques Bainville, French historian and journalist (b. 1879)\n 1942 - Lauri Kristian Relander, 2nd President of Finland (b. 1883)\n 1948 - Karl Valentin, German comedian, writer and movie producer (b. 1882)\n 1957 \u2013 Miklos Horthy, Hungarian admiral (b. 1868)\n 1960 \u2013 Erno Dohnanyi, Hungarian composer (b. 1877)\n 1964 - Ary Barroso, Brazilian composer and singer (b. 1903)\n 1966 - Sophie Tucker, Russian-American actress and singer (b. 1884)\n 1973 - Max Yasgur, American farmer, owned the site of the Woodstock Festival (b. 1919)\n 1975 - Pierre Dac, French activist (b. 1893) \n 1977 - Alia al-Hussein, Queen Consort of Jordan (b. 1948)\n 1977 \u2013 Sergey Ilyushin, Russian aircraft designer (b. 1894)\n 1979 \u2013 Dennis Gabor, Hungarian-born British physicist (b. 1900)\n 1981 \u2013 Bill Haley, American musician (Bill Haley & His Comets) (b. 1925)\n 1984 \u2013 Yuri Andropov, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (b. 1914)\n 1989 - Osamu Tezuka, Japanese manga artist (b. 1928)\n 1991 - Daigoro Kondo, Japanese footballer (b. 1907)\n 1994 \u2013 Howard Martin Temin, American geneticist (b. 1934)\n 1997 - Barry Evans, British actor (b. 1943)\n 1998 - Maurice Schumann, French politician (b. 1911)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 \u2013 Herbert Simon, American economist (b. 1916)\n 2002 \u2013 Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom (b. 1930)\n 2002 - Vicente Sardinero, Spanish baritone (b. 1937)\n 2005 - Robert Kearns, American engineer (b. 1927)\n 2007 \u2013 Ian Richardson, Scottish actor (b. 1934)\n 2007 - Alejandro Finisterre, Spanish inventor of table football (b. 1919)\n 2009 \u2013 Eluana Englaro, Italian patient in right-to-die case (b. 1970)\n 2010 \u2013 Walter Frederick Morrison, American inventor (b. 1920)\n 2014 - Marius, giraffe controversially put to sleep at Copenhagen Zoo (b. 2012)\n 2014 - Gabriel Axel, Danish movie director and actor (b. 1918)\n 2014 - Ranjit Bhatia, Indian runner (b. 1936)\n 2014 - Serafin R. Cuevas, Filipino lawyer (b. 1928)\n 2015 - Jorge Sassi, Argentine actor (b. 1950)\n 2016 - Sushil Koirala, 37th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1939)\n 2016 - Andr\u00e9 van den Heuvel, Dutch actor, director and singer (b. 1927)\n 2016 - Sibghattullah Mojaddedi, President of Afghanistan (b. 1926)\n 2017 - Serge Baguet, Belgian cyclist (b. 1969)\n 2017 - Packy, American-held elephant (b. 1962)\n 2017 - Andr\u00e9 Salvat, French colonel (b. 1920)\n 2017 - Radu Gabrea, Romanian film director and screenwriter (b. 1937)\n 2018 - Johann Johannsson, Icelandic film score composer (b. 1969)\n 2018 - Reg E. Cathey, American actor (b. 1958)\n 2018 - Jim Garrett, American football player (b. 1930)\n 2018 - Alfonso Lacadena, Spanish academic (b. 1964)\n 2018 - Craig MacGregor, American musician (b. 1949)\n 2018 - Liam Miller, Irish footballer (b. 1981)\n 2018 - Wally Moon, American baseball player (b. 1930)\n 2018 - Anne Treisman, English-American psychologist (b. 1935)\n\nHolidays and Observances \n St. Maroun's Day (Lebanon)\n\nFebruary 09","title":"February 9"}
{"bad_words":0.9497187307,"ppl":0.7138621026,"stop_words":0.3520781811,"text":"COX-2 inhibitors are a special type of analgesic. Cyclooxygenase (commonly abbreviated as COX) is an enzyme that has an important role in starting an inflammation and pain.  There are many different types of COX; the most common are known as COX-1 and COX-2. NSAIDs work by blocking COX. The problem with blocking all COX is that COX-1 is also used to regulate kidney function. Blocking COX-1 runs the risk of bleeding of the stomach, and reduction of the kidney function. COX-2 inhibitors only block COX-2, and do not have an effect on COX-1..  Clinical studies have shown that they increase the risk of a heart attack, and of a stroke.  Several COX-2 inhibitors have been taken off the market, because of these side-effects. \n\nOther than as an analgesic, COX-2 inhibitors have also been used in the treatment of cancer, and of some neurological conditions, such as depression, and schizophrenia.\n\nBecause of the severe side-effects, COX-2 inhibitors are usually only available with a prescription.\nCategory:Drugs","title":"COX-2 inhibitors"}
{"bad_words":0.2670824611,"ppl":0.0319952468,"stop_words":0.9613166473,"text":"Henry James \"Harry\" Fowler, MBE (10 December 1926 \u2013 4 January 2012) was a British movie, stage, and television actor who has appeared in many movies during his 62-year career.\n\nHe was born in London, England on December 10, 1926. He was married to Joan Dowling from 1951 until she committed suicide in 1954. Then he was married Catherine Fowler from around 1955 until his death in 2012. Fowler died on January 4, 2012 from unknown causes in London, England, he was 85 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:Actors from London","title":"Harry Fowler"}
{"bad_words":0.5418981637,"ppl":0.8758147121,"stop_words":0.8708676222,"text":"Begnins is a municipality in Nyon, in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Begnins"}
{"bad_words":0.3458990968,"ppl":0.6249572168,"stop_words":0.6358961192,"text":"Abraham Viktor Rydberg (born 18 December 1828 in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden, died 21 September 1895 in Djursholm, Sweden) was a Swedish writer. Between 1877-1895 he was a member of the Swedish Academy.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1828 births\nCategory:1895 deaths\nCategory:Swedish writers","title":"Viktor Rydberg"}
{"bad_words":0.4058684092,"ppl":0.9967583179,"stop_words":0.4211861083,"text":"Oceanic crust is the part of Earth's lithosphere that is under the ocean basins.\n\nOceanic crust is primarily composed of mafic rocks, or sima which is named for its magnesium silicate minerals. It is thinner than continental crust, and is about 7-10 kilometers thick, however it is more dense, having a mean density of about 3.3 g\/cm3.\n\nOceanic crust generally does not last longer than 200 million years. In the rock cycle, it is continuously created at oceanic ridges. At these ridges, hot magma rises into the crust and cools, pushing the crust apart at the ridge. The continuous formation of new oceanic crust pushes the older crust away from the mid-ocean ridge. As it moves away from the ridge, the crust becomes cooler and denser, while the sediment may build on top of it.\n\nRelated pages\nContinental crust\n\nReferences\n\nSources\nMarshak, Stephen. (2005) Earth: Portrait of a Planet (41-87)\n\nOther websites \nTesting the Sea-Floor Spreading Hypothesis\n\nCategory:Geology","title":"Oceanic crust"}
{"bad_words":0.395913174,"ppl":0.879741403,"stop_words":0.7620753944,"text":"Fredrik Bajer (April 21, 1837 \u2013 January 22, 1922) was a Danish writer, teacher, and pacifist politician. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1908.\n \nBajer was born on April 21, 1837 in Vester Egede, Denmark. He fought  in the 1864 war against Prussia and Austria where he was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant. He was discharged in 1865, and moved to Copenhagen where he became a teacher, translator and writer.\n \nHe entered the Danish Parliament in 1872 as a member of Folketinget and held a seat there for the following 23 years. As a member of parliament, he worked for the use of international arbitration to solve conflicts among nations, and it is due to Bajer's efforts that foreign relations became part of the work of the Danish Parliament and that Denmark participated in the Inter-Parliamentary Union from the beginning and earned a distinguished position among its members.\n \nHe supported many peace organizations, both inside Denmark and Europe-wide. He helped guide the passage of a bill to reach arbitration agreements with Sweden and Norway.\n\nBajer died on January 22, 1922 in Copenhagen, Denmark from unknown causes, aged 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Nobel Committee information on 1908 laureates\n\nCategory:1837 births\nCategory:1922 deaths\nCategory:Danish writers\nCategory:Danish politicians\nCategory:Teachers\nCategory:Activists\nCategory:Nobel Peace Prize winners\nCategory:Danish Nobel Prize winners","title":"Fredrik Bajer"}
{"bad_words":0.9086962295,"ppl":0.7223230829,"stop_words":0.1451142695,"text":"Rapperswil-Jona (short: Rappi) is a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It is at the east side of Lake Zurich (Z\u00fcrichsee). As of December 2016, 26,962 people lived there.\n\nOn 1 January 2007 the municipalities Rapperswil and Jona joined together to become the new municipality of Rapperswil-Jona.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nRapperswil-Jona (official site) \nCapuchin monastery \nUniversity of Applied Sciences Rapperswil, HSR (university)\nA brief history of Rapperswil\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:Municipalities of St. Gallen\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland","title":"Rapperswil-Jona"}
{"bad_words":0.0375469,"ppl":0.1228906676,"stop_words":0.2919209053,"text":"Mrs. Winterbourne is a 1996 romantic comedy and drama starring Shirley MacLaine, Ricki Lake, and Brendan Fraser.  It is kindly based on Cornell Woolrich's book I Married a Dead Man, which has already been filmed in Hollywood as No Man of Her Own (1950) starring Barbara Stanwyck, and in Hindi as Kati Patang (1970). The movie was filmed on location in and around Toronto, Ontario including Eaton Hall in King City, Ontario.\n\nCast\n Shirley MacLaine as Grace Winterbourne \n Ricki Lake as Connie Doyle\/\"Patricia Winterbourne\" \n Brendan Fraser as Bill \/ Hugh Winterbourne \n Miguel Sandoval as Paco\n Loren Dean as Steve DeCunzo\n Peter Gerety as Father Brian Kilraine\n Jane Krakowski as Christine\n Debra Monk as Lieutenant Ambrose\n Cathryn de Prume as Renee\n Susan Haskell as Patricia Winterbourne\n Bobcat Goldthwait (uncredited) as TV comedian\n Paula Prentiss (uncredited) as Maternity nurse\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1996 movies\nCategory:American movies","title":"Mrs. Winterbourne"}
{"bad_words":0.600493188,"ppl":0.0588494197,"stop_words":0.2426671898,"text":"Magnet Cove is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Arkansas","title":"Magnet Cove, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.0390457318,"ppl":0.4372860683,"stop_words":0.1742560304,"text":"Locon is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nOther websites\n Official website of Locon \n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Locon"}
{"bad_words":0.8051871654,"ppl":0.5986777756,"stop_words":0.6642652372,"text":"Erula (\u00c8rula) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 745 people lived there. Its area is 39.31\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 457 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Erula"}
{"bad_words":0.4031571729,"ppl":0.4756052358,"stop_words":0.4863806685,"text":"David Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American movie director. His movies include Eraserhead, Blue Velvet, The Elephant Man and  Mulholland Drive. He was also responsible for a television series called Twin Peaks, his overall most famous work. Eraserhead, his first movie, is still his most famous theatrical movie. It was recently deemed socially important by the United States Library of Congress. He has done much work with Jack Nance, who has appeared been in all but two of his movies. He has said that all his movies will be done using digital video from now on.\n\nHe is also famous for his early short movies. The Alphabet and The Grandmother are two of his best known. The Alphabet is about fear of education. The Grandmother is about a lonely boy who grows a grandmother like a plant from a seed.\n\nOver his career, Lynch has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director and a nomination for best screenplay. Lynch has twice won France's C\u00e9sar Award for Best Foreign Film, as well as the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. He also won a Golden Lion award for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums \n BlueBob (with John Neff, 2001)\n The Air is on Fire: Soundscape (2007)\n Polish Night Music (with Marek \u017bebrowski, 2008)\n Danger Mouse and Sparklehorse: Dark Night of the Soul (2010; Lynch is featured on two songs.)\n This Train (with Chrysta Bell, 2011)\n Crazy Clown Time (2011)\n\nSingles \n \"Ghost of Love\" (2007)\n \"Good Day Today\" \/ \"I Know\" (2010)\n\nFilmography\n\nFeatures\n\nShort movies\n\nTelevision series\n\nOnline series\n\nMusic videos\n\nAwards and nominations\nAcademy Awards:\n 1980: Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay (The Elephant Man, nominated)\n 1987: Best Director (Blue Velvet, nominated)\n 2002: Best Director (Mulholland Dr., nominated)BAFTA Awards:\n 1981: Best Direction (The Elephant Man, nominated)\n 1981: Best Screenplay (The Elephant Man, nominated)\n\nCannes Film Festival:\n 1990: Golden Palm (Wild at Heart, won)\n 1992: Golden Palm (Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me, nominated)\n 1999: Golden Palm (The Straight Story, nominated)\n 2001: Best Director (Mulholland Dr., won' Tied with Joel Coen for The Man Who Wasn't There)\n 2001: Golden Palm (Mulholland Dr., nominated)\n\nDGA Award:\n 1981: Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (The Elephant Man, nominated)\n\nEmmy Awards:\n 1990: Outstanding Achievement in Main Title Theme Music (Twin Peaks, nominated)\n 1990: Outstanding Achievement in Music and Lyrics (Twin Peaks for the song \"Into the Night\", nominated)\n 1990: Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series (Twin Peaks for the pilot episode, nominated)\n 1990: Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series (Twin Peaks for the pilot episode, nominated)\n 1990: Outstanding Drama Series (Twin Peaks)Golden Globes:\n 1980: Best Director (The Elephant Man, nominated)\n 1987: Best Screenplay (Blue Velvet, nominated)\n 2002: Best Director (Mulholland Dr., nominated)\n 2002: Best Screenplay (Mulholland Dr., nominated)\n\nIndependent Spirit Awards:\n 1987: Best Director (Blue Velvet, nominated)\n 1987: Best Screenplay (Blue Velvet, nominated)\n 2000: Best Director (The Straight Story, nominated)\n 2007: Special Distinction Award (Shared with Laura Dern for their collaborative work, won)\n\nSaturn Awards:\n 1993: Best Writing (Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me, nominated)\n 1993: Life Career Award (won)\n 2002: Best Director (Mulholland Dr., nominated)\n\nVenice Film Festival:\n 2006: Future Film Festival Digital Award (Inland Empire won)\n 2006: Career Golden Lion (won)WGA Award:' 1981: Best Drama Adapted from Another Medium (The Elephant Man, nominated)\n 1987: Best Original Screenplay (Blue Velvet'', nominated)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Montana\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American television directors\nCategory:American television producers\nCategory:American television writers\nCategory:People from Missoula, Montana","title":"David Lynch"}
{"bad_words":0.3863387809,"ppl":0.9677351918,"stop_words":0.9971302838,"text":"Wiglaf is a character in the epic poem Beowulf. He is the orphaned son of a warrior king who enters the service of Beowulf, who is now the king of the Geats. He assists the warrior king in his battle against a dragon which has attacked his kingdom. Beowulf is incapacitated but Wiglaf comes to his aid and eventually the dragon dies after it is stabbed in the throat. The old king is severely injured and asks to be shown the dragon's treasure. With his dying words, he crowns Wiglaf as his successor (as he does not have any biological children and all of his forebears have passed away). Beowulf is then burned in a Norse funeral and Wiglaf rules the kingdom.\n\nCategory:Germanic mythology","title":"Wiglaf"}
{"bad_words":0.2150684587,"ppl":0.7753582213,"stop_words":0.7606335078,"text":"Rodelinghem is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Rodelinghem"}
{"bad_words":0.1892683894,"ppl":0.7116348016,"stop_words":0.0815922383,"text":"Commensurability is a concept in the philosophy of science. Scientific theories are described as commensurable if one can compare them to find out which is more accurate. If there is  no way  one can compare them to determine which is more accurate, they are incommensurable.\n\nBehind this is the idea that it is possible to see the world in multiple ways, and that there is not one fair method to see which way is right. Some think that scientific traditions (or paradigms) can be incommensurable: it is not really possible to say which one is right. This idea has been defended by Thomas Kuhn. He wrote: when paradigms change, the world changes with them. Paul Feyerabend was another philosopher who said that incommensurability was possible in scientific topics. He wrote that it is important to remember this, because it means that it is possible to say things that are not scientific, but also not wrong. These ideas were mainly aimed at Karl Popper and his ideas on falsification.\n\nTwo theories may not be comparable if one cannot find a way to compare them and decide which is right.\n\nIn popular culture\nThe concept of incommensurability is dramatized in the 2006 movie Idiocracy, when U.S. Army scientist Joe Bauers attempts to explain before a full Cabinet meeting his theory that the nation's crops would be better irrigated with water rather than with a sports drink.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Philosophy of science","title":"Commensurability"}
{"bad_words":0.1512472411,"ppl":0.9692518115,"stop_words":0.1931976089,"text":"Samuel Huntington (July 16, 1731 - January 5, 1796) was an American jurist, statesman, and revolutionary leader from Connecticut. He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress where he signed the Declaration of Independence, as Governor of Connecticut, and later as the first President of the United States in Congress Assembled, that is, the presiding officer of the Congress of the Confederation, the sole governing body of the first central government of the United States of America. His office was not that of today's President of the United States, which is a federal chief executive position created under the later United States Constitution.\n\nCategory:1731 births\nCategory:1796 deaths\nCategory:Governors of Connecticut\nCategory:Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence","title":"Samuel Huntington (statesman)"}
{"bad_words":0.9495133111,"ppl":0.6389366265,"stop_words":0.5622291691,"text":"Arseniy Petrovych Yatsenyuk (, Arseniy Petrovych Yatseniuk; born May 22, 1974) is a Ukrainian politician, economist and lawyer. He was the Prime Minister of Ukraine. He became Prime Minister in February 2014. He resigned on 14 April 2016.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Civil servants\nCategory:Economists\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Ukraine\nCategory:Ukrainian scientists","title":"Arseniy Yatsenyuk"}
{"bad_words":0.7674151907,"ppl":0.8523642446,"stop_words":0.8203927865,"text":"Rule of law is a legal maxim that suggests that no one is above the law and governmental decisions must be made only by applying known legal and moral principles. The Rule of Law limits the powers of Government by judicial defense of laws and the Constitution which is based on recognized basic legal values, established in international law. The Rule of Law is meant to prevent dictatorship and to protect the rights of the people.\n\nThe Rule of Law is especially important as an influence on the economic development in developing and transitional countries. Constitutional economics is the study of  government spending, which, in many transitional and developing countries, is completely controlled by the executive. The standards of constitutional economics can be used during annual budget process. The availability of an effective court system, to be used by the civil society in courts in situations of unfair governmental distribution of national money is a key element for the success of the rule-of-law in developing countries.\n\nTo date, the term \u201crule of law\u201d has been used primarily in the English-speaking countries.  The originally German doctrine of Rechtsstaat is similar, and has been translated into other languages of continental Europe as \u00c9tat de droit (Fr.), Estado de derecho (Sp.), Stato di diritto (It.), and \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (Ru.).  Rechsstaat can be translated into English as \u201clegal state\u201d or \"constitutional state\".  \n\nRule of law is also a main purpose of Council of Europe for solidarity and international peace.\n\nRelated pages \n Constitution\n Constitutionalism\n Constitutional economics\n International human rights law\n Political economy\n Vienna Declaration \n Council of Europe\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n What is the Rule of Law? University of Iowa Center for International Finance and Development\n Centre for Public Law has an audio and written analysis of the Rule of Law by Lord Bingham of Cornhill (the senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary of the United Kingdom supreme court)\n\nCategory:Law\n\nla:Regnum legis","title":"Rule of law"}
{"bad_words":0.8603202993,"ppl":0.9493134115,"stop_words":0.2772889038,"text":"St Paul's Girls' School is a private secondary school for girls in Hammersmith, London. The headmistress is Clarissa Farr. It was started by the Worshipful Company of Mercers in 1904 as a female version of St Paul's School. It is one of a few schools in England that does not have a uniform, but there are strict rules about 'cleavages, thighs and midriffs'. The students are called Paulinas.\n\nSt Paul's is ranked the best secondary school in London. In 2012, 99.1% of A Level grades were A*-B. In 2013 100% of GCSE results were A*-B (as in the four previous years) and 91.2% were A*, the highest percentage ever at the school or in the country. Famous women who were pupils there include Carol Thatcher, Rachel Weisz, Dodie Smith, Jennifer Saunders, Kitty Godfree, and Onora Sylvia O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve. 100% of Paulinas go on to university and 45% go to Cambridge or Oxford.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1904 establishments in England\nCategory:London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham\nCategory:Schools in London","title":"St Paul's Girls' School"}
{"bad_words":0.1873217935,"ppl":0.6841020066,"stop_words":0.5047007873,"text":"Latin is a language that was used in Ancient Rome. Short Latin texts have been found from about the 5th century BC and longer texts from about the 3rd century BC.\n\nClassical Latin was used in the 1st century BC and was the official language of the Roman Empire. It was widely used in the western part of the Mediterranean. The languages known as Romance languages developed from the spoken version, called Vulgar Latin.\n\nLatin was very important to Christianity for many centuries. It is still spoken today during some religious activities. It is an official language in the Vatican, where the Pope leads the Roman Catholic Church. People in the Vatican sometimes speak to one another in Latin (if they have different first languages). The mass of the Catholic Church may be done entirely in Latin. This is the Mass of the Roman Rite (Extraordinary Form).\n\nCurrent usage \nLatin is called a dead language because no one speaks Latin as a first language anymore. Even though it is a dead language, it is not an extinct language because it is still used in daily life by some people. In fact, many people still study it in school. Latin is still useful because it shows how society and the language used to work. Knowing Latin makes it easier to learn the Romance languages.\n\nPeople still read Latin classics such as the poems of Virgil, the memoirs of Caesar and the speeches of Cicero. Also, Latin is widely used as an international auxiliary language, notably in the Catholic Church, and by biologists when describing and naming new species.\n\nLatin is still used in taxonomy to give scientific names to species and groups of species of living things. Some terms used in medicine to name parts of the body (such as bones) and diseases are also written in Latin.\n\nVarieties \nThere are three types of Latin: Classical Latin, Vulgar Latin, and Ecclesiastical Latin. Classical Latin was used by the educated Romans and is still studied around the world. Vulgar Latin was the more common spoken variety used by the common Romans and was learned by the peoples conquered by the Romans. Ecclesiastical Latin is common in Italian schools and still used by the Roman Catholic Church.\n\nLatin was the most important language in most of Europe in the Middle Ages. It was taught in many European schools, and all universities used Latin as the teaching language. Latin began to lose its importance in the Reformation, but it was still often used by authors of scientific books and encyclopedias. Until about 1900 many universities accepted dissertations written in Latin.\n\nAs people from other regions of Europe learned Vulgar Latin during Roman conquests, each region developed its own language, a simplified form of Latin. Those languages are called Romance languages, and they are still spoken today. The five Romance languages with the largest number of speakers are Spanish, French, Portuguese, Italian, and Romanian. The Romance languages are very similar to one another, and speakers of one Romance language can understand many words and sentences (in both texts and spoken conversations) from another Romance language. For example, speakers of Portuguese can often understand Spanish. It can be said that the Romance languages are modern dialects of Latin.\n\nGrammar \n\nLatin has a similar inflection structure to Ancient Greek but a different alphabet.\n\nLatin has seven different noun cases: nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative and locative. The vocative case is almost always the same as the nominative case; however, if the nominative ends in -us, it changes to -e, and if the nominative ends in -ius, it changes to -i. The locative takes the form of the dative. Latin nouns are declined, or changed, according to how they are used in the sentence. A noun can be declined five different ways. These ways are called declensions. The declensions are numbered 1 through 5 (first declension, second declension et), each having different endings that identify the noun's declension. When a noun is declined, twelve forms are made, two for each of the noun cases (the locative is omitted).\n\nA similar thing is done to verbs, called conjugation. When a verb is conjugated, six forms are made. There are five factors that can change a verb: person, number, tense, voice, and mood. In all, there are 120 possible forms Latin verbs.\n\nWriting Latin \n\nLatin used to be written on plates of wax. There was little space and so words were run together, with no space between words. Sometimes papyrus was used, but this was expensive. Punctuation was an ancient idea but came to Latin later. Lowercase letters (small letters) are relatively modern inventions. The Roman alphabet was derived from the Etruscan language.\n\nThe following is the introduction to the Metamorphoses by Ovid (Book 1, lines 89\u2013100); it describes the Golden Age.\n\nAfter the fall of the Roman Empire \n\nAfter the fall of the Roman Empire, many people still used Latin. Scholars such as Thomas Aquinas, Petrarch, Erasmus, Luther, Copernicus, Descartes and Newton wrote in Latin. As an example, Hugo Grotius published his De jure belli ac pacis (On the Law of War and Peace) in 1625, which is one of the bases of international law.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n Post-Classical Latin (including Medieval and Neo-Latin)\n Beginners' Latin on http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/\n Glossarium Anglico-Latinum having many modern words\n Latin language Citizendium","title":"Latin"}
{"bad_words":0.4020565972,"ppl":0.5013683154,"stop_words":0.1823706214,"text":"Puno is a region in Peru. The capital city is also named Puno. It is on the eastern border with Bolivia. The western part of Lake Titicaca that is found in the region.\n\nCategory:Regions of Peru","title":"Puno Region"}
{"bad_words":0.496904622,"ppl":0.8397000507,"stop_words":0.1475631942,"text":"Evolution is a scientific theory used by biologists. It explains how living things change over a long time, and how they have come to  be the way they are.\n\nEarth is very old. By studying the layers of rock that make up Earth's crust, scientists can find out about its past. This kind of research is called historical geology.\n\nIt is known that living things have changed over time, because their remains can be seen in the rocks. These remains are called 'fossils'. This proves that the animals and plants of today are different from those of long ago.  The older the fossils, the bigger the differences from modern forms.  How has this come about? Evolution has taken place. That evolution has taken place is a fact, because it is overwhelmingly supported by many lines of evidence. At the same time, evolutionary questions are still being actively researched by biologists.\n\nComparison of DNA sequences allows organisms to be grouped by how similar their sequences are. In 2010 an analysis compared sequences to phylogenetic trees, and supported the idea of common descent. There is now \"strong quantitative support, by a formal test\", for the unity of life.\n\nThe theory of evolution is the basis of modern biology. Theodosius Dobzhansky, a well-known evolutionary biologist, has said: \"Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution\".\n\nEvidence for evolution \n\nThe evidence for evolution is given in a number of books. Some of this evidence is discussed here.\n\nFossils show that change has occurred \nThe realization that some rocks contain fossils was a very important event in natural history. There are three parts to this story:\nRealizing that things in rocks which looked organic actually were the altered remains of living things. This was settled in the 16th and 17th centuries by Conrad Gessner, Nicolaus Steno, Robert Hooke and others.\nRealizing that many fossils represented species which do not exist today. It was Georges Cuvier, the comparative anatomist, who proved that extinction occurred, and that different strata contained different fossils.p108\nRealizing that early fossils were simpler organisms than later fossils. Also, the later the rocks, the more like the present day are the fossils.\n\nEvolution of horses \n\nThe evolution of the horse family (Equidae) is a good example of the way that evolution works. The oldest fossil of a horse is about 52 million years old. It was a small animal with five toes on the front feet and four on the hind feet. At that time, there were more forests in the world than today. This horse lived in woodland, eating leaves, nuts and fruit with its simple teeth. It was only about as big as a fox.\n\nAbout 30 million years ago the world started to become cooler and drier. Forests shrank; grassland expanded, and horses changed. They ate grass, they grew larger, and they ran faster because they had to escape faster predators. Because grass wears teeth out, horses with longer-lasting teeth had an advantage.\n\nFor most of this long period of time, there were a number of horse types (genera). Now, however, only one genus exists: the modern horse, Equus. It has teeth which grow all its life, hooves on single toes, great long legs for running, and the animal is big and strong enough to survive in the open plain. Horses lived in western Canada until 12,000 years ago, but all horses in North America became extinct about 11,000 years ago. The causes of this extinction are not yet clear. Climate change and over-hunting by humans are suggested.\n\nSo, scientists can see that changes have happened. They have happened slowly over a long time. How these changes have come about is explained by the theory of evolution.\n\nGeographical distribution \n\nThis is a topic which fascinated both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. When new species occur, usually by the splitting of older species, this takes place in one place in the world. Once it is established, a new species may spread to some places and not others.\n\nAustralasia \nAustralasia has been separated from other continents for many millions of years. In the main part of the continent, Australia, 83% of mammals, 89% of reptiles, 90% of fish and insects and 93% of amphibians are endemic. Its native mammals are mostly marsupials like kangaroos, bandicoots, and quolls. By contrast, marsupials are today totally absent from Africa and form a small portion of the mammalian fauna of South America, where opossums, shrew opossums, and the monito del monte occur (see the Great American Interchange).\n\nThe only living representatives of primitive egg-laying mammals (monotremes) are the echidnas and the platypus. They are only found in Australasia, which includes Tasmania, New Guinea, and Kangaroo Island. These monotremes are totally absent in the rest of the world. On the other hand, Australia is missing many groups of placental mammals that are common on other continents (carnivora, artiodactyls, shrews, squirrels, lagomorphs), although it does have indigenous bats and rodents, which arrived later.\n\nThe evolutionary story is that placental mammals evolved in Eurasia, and wiped out the marsupials and monotremes wherever they spread. They did not reach Australasia until more recently. That is the simple reason why Australia has most of the world's marsupials and all the world's monotremes.\n\nHawaiian Drosophila (fruit flies)\nIn about , the Hawaiian Islands have the most diverse collection of Drosophila flies in the world, living from rainforests to mountain meadows. About 800 Hawaiian fruit fly species are known.\n\nGenetic evidence shows that all the native fruit fly species in Hawaii have descended from a single ancestral species that came to the islands, about 20 million years ago. Later adaptive radiation was caused by a lack of competition and a wide variety of vacant niches. Although it would be possible for a single pregnant female to colonise an island, it is more likely to have been a group from the same species.\n\nDistribution of Glossopteris \n\nThe combination of continental drift and evolution can explain what is found in the fossil record. Glossopteris is an extinct species of seed fern plants from the Permian period on the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana.\n\nGlossopteris fossils are found in Permian strata in southeast South America, southeast Africa, all of Madagascar, northern India, all of Australia, all of New Zealand, and scattered on the southern and northern edges of Antarctica.\n\nDuring the Permian, these continents were connected as Gondwana. This is known from magnetic striping in the rocks, other fossil distributions, and glacial scratches pointing away from the temperate climate of the South Pole during the Permian.p103\n\nCommon descent \nWhen biologists look at living things, they see that animals and plants belong to groups which have something in common. Charles Darwin explained that this followed naturally if \"we admit the common parentage of allied forms, together with their modification through variation and natural selection\".p402p456\n\nFor example, all insects are related. They share a basic body plan, whose development is controlled by master regulatory genes. They have six legs; they have hard parts on the outside of the body (an exoskeleton); they have eyes formed of many separate chambers, and so on. Biologists explain this with evolution. All insects are the descendants of a group of animals who lived a long time ago. They still keep the basic plan (six legs and so on) but the details change. They look different now because they changed in different ways: this is evolution.\n\nIt was Darwin who first suggested that all life on Earth had a single origin, and from that beginning \"endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being, evolved\".p490 Evidence from molecular biology in recent years has supported the idea that all life is related by common descent.\n\nVestigial structures \nStrong evidence for common descent comes from vestigial structures.p397 The useless wings of flightless beetles are sealed under fused wing covers. This can be simply explained by their descent from ancestral beetles which had wings that worked.p49\n\nRudimentary body parts, those that are smaller and simpler in structure than corresponding parts in ancestral species, are called vestigial organs. Those organs are functional in the ancestral species but are now either nonfunctional or re-adapted to a new function. Examples are the pelvic girdles of whales, halteres (hind wings) of flies, wings of flightless birds, and the leaves of some xerophytes (e.g. cactus) and parasitic plants (e.g. dodder).\n\nHowever, vestigial structures may have their original function replaced with another. For example, the halteres in flies help balance the insect while in flight, and the wings of ostriches are used in mating rituals, and in aggressive display. The ear ossicles in mammals are former bones of the lower jaw.\n\n\"Rudimentary organs plainly declare their origin and meaning...\" (p262). \"Rudimentary organs... are the record of a former state of things, and have been retained solely though the powers of inheritance...  far from being a difficulty, as they assuredly do on the old doctrine of creation, might even have been anticipated in accordance with the views here explained\" (p402). Charles Darwin.\n\nIn 1893, Robert Wiedersheim published a book on human anatomy and its relevance to man's evolutionary history. This book contained a list of 86 human organs that he considered vestigial. This list included examples such as the appendix and the 3rd molar teeth (wisdom teeth).\n\nThe strong grip of a baby is another example. It is a vestigial reflex, a remnant of the past when pre-human babies clung to their mothers' hair as the mothers swung through the trees. This is borne out by the babies' feet, which curl up when it is sitting down (primate babies grip with the feet as well). All primates except modern man have thick body hair to which an infant can cling, unlike modern humans. The grasp reflex allows the mother to escape danger by climbing a tree using both hands and feet.\n\nVestigial organs often have some selection against them. The original organs took resources, sometimes huge resources. If they no longer have a function, reducing their size improves fitness. And there is direct evidence of selection. Some cave crustacea reproduce more successfully with smaller eyes than do those with larger eyes. This may be because the nervous tissue dealing with sight now becomes available to handle other sensory input.p310\n\nEmbryology \nFrom the eighteenth century it was known that embryos of different species were much more similar than the adults. In particular, some parts of embryos reflect their evolutionary past. For example, the embryos of land vertebrates develop gill slits like fish embryos. Of course, this is only a temporary stage, which gives rise to many structures in the neck of reptiles, birds and mammals. The proto-gill slits are part of a complicated system of development: that is why they persisted.\n\nAnother example are the embryonic teeth of baleen whales. They are later lost. The baleen filter is developed from different tissue, called keratin. Early fossil baleen whales did actually have teeth as well as the baleen.\n\nA good example is the barnacle. It took many centuries before natural historians discovered that barnacles were crustacea. Their adults look so unlike other crustacea, but their larvae are very similar to those of other crustacea.\n\nArtificial selection \n\nCharles Darwin lived in a world where animal husbandry and domesticated crops were vitally important. In both cases farmers selected for breeding individuals with special properties, and prevented the breeding of individuals with less desirable characteristics. The eighteenth and early nineteenth century saw a growth in scientific agriculture, and artificial breeding was part of this.\n\nDarwin discussed artificial selection as a model for natural selection in the 1859 first edition of his work On the Origin of Species, in Chapter IV: Natural selection: \n\"Slow though the process of selection may be, if feeble man can do much by his powers of artificial selection, I can see no limit to the amount of change... which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection\".p109\n\nNikolai Vavilov showed that rye, originally a weed, came to be a crop plant by unintentional selection. Rye is a tougher plant than wheat: it survives in harsher conditions. Having become a crop like the wheat, rye was able to become a crop plant in harsh areas, such as hills and mountains.\n  \nThere is no real difference in the genetic processes underlying artificial and natural selection, and the concept of artificial selection was used by Charles Darwin as an illustration of the wider process of natural selection. There are practical differences. Experimental studies of artificial selection show that \"the rate of evolution in selection experiments is at least two orders of magnitude (that is 100 times) greater than any rate seen in nature or the fossil record\".p157\n\nArtificial new species \nSome have thought that artificial selection could not produce new species. It now seems that it can.\n\nNew species have been created by domesticated animal husbandry, but the details are not known or not clear. For example, domestic sheep were created by hybridisation, and no longer produce viable offspring with Ovis orientalis, one species from which they are descended. Domestic cattle, on the other hand, can be considered the same species as several varieties of wild ox, gaur, yak, etc., as they readily produce fertile offspring with them.\n\nThe best-documented new species came from laboratory experiments in the late 1980s. William Rice and G.W. Salt bred fruit flies, Drosophila melanogaster, using a maze with three different choices of habitat such as light\/dark and wet\/dry. Each generation was put into the maze, and the groups of flies that came out of two of the eight exits were set apart to breed with each other in their respective groups.\n\nAfter thirty-five generations, the two groups and their offspring were isolated reproductively because of their strong habitat preferences: they mated only within the areas they preferred, and so did not mate with flies that preferred the other areas.\n\nDiane Dodd was also able to show how reproductive isolation can develop from mating preferences in Drosophila pseudoobscura fruit flies after only eight generations using different food types, starch and maltose.\n\nDodd's experiment has been easy for others to repeat. It has also been done with other fruit flies and foods.\n\nObservable changes \nSome biologists say that evolution has happened when a trait that is caused by genetics becomes more or less common in a group of organisms. Others call it evolution when new species appear.\n\nChanges can happen quickly in the smaller, simpler organisms. For example, many bacteria that cause disease can no longer be killed with some of the antibiotic medicines. These medicines have only been in use about eighty years, and at first worked extremely well. The bacteria have evolved so that they are no longer affected by antibiotics anymore. The drugs killed off all the bacteria except a few which had some resistance. These few resistant bacteria produced the next generation.\n\nThe Colorado beetle is famous for its ability to resist pesticides. Over the last 50 years it has become resistant to 52 chemical compounds used in insecticides, including cyanide. This is natural selection speeded up by the artificial conditions. However, not every population is resistant to every chemical. The populations only become resistant to chemicals used in their area.\n\nHistory \n\nAlthough there were a number of natural historians in the 18th century who had some idea of evolution, the first well-formed ideas came in the 19th century. Three biologists are most important.\n\nLamarck \n\nJean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744\u20131829), a French biologist, claimed that animals changed according to natural laws. He said that animals could pass on traits they had acquired during their lifetime to their offspring, using inheritance. Today, his theory is known as Lamarckism. Its main purpose is to explain adaptations by natural means. He proposed a tendency for organisms to become more complex, moving up a ladder of progress, plus use and disuse.\n\nLamarck's idea was that a giraffe's neck grew longer because it tried to reach higher up. This idea failed because it conflicts with heredity (Mendel's work). Mendel made his discoveries about half a century after Lamarck's work.\n\nDarwin \n\nCharles Darwin (1809\u20131882) wrote his On the Origin of Species in 1859. In this book, he put forward much evidence that evolution had occurred. He also proposed natural selection as the way evolution had taken place. But Darwin did not understand about genetics and how traits were actually passed on. He could not accurately explain what made children look like their parents.\n\nNevertheless, Darwin's explanation of evolution was fundamentally correct. In contrast to Lamarck, Darwin's idea was that the giraffe's neck became longer because those with longer necks survived better.p177\/9 These survivors passed their genes on, and in time the whole species got longer necks.\n\nMendel \nAn Austrian monk called Gregor Mendel (1822\u20131884) bred plants. In the mid-19th century, he discovered how traits were passed on from one generation to the next.\n\nHe used peas for his experiments: some peas have white flowers and others have red ones. Some peas have green seeds and others have yellow seeds. Mendel used artificial pollination to breed the peas. His results are discussed further in Mendelian inheritance. Darwin thought that the inheritance from both parents blended together. Mendel proved that the genes from the two parents stay separate, and may be passed on unchanged to later generations.\n\nMendel published his results in a journal that was not well-known, and his discoveries were overlooked. Around 1900, his work was rediscovered. Genes are bits of information made of DNA which work like a set of instructions. A set of genes are in every living cell. Together, genes organise the way an egg develops into an adult. With mammals, and many other living things, a copy of each gene comes from the father and another copy from the mother. Some living organisms, including some plants, only have one parent, so get all their genes from them. These genes produce the genetic differences which evolution acts on.\n\nDarwin's theory \nDarwin's On the Origin of Species has two themes: the evidence for evolution, and his ideas on how evolution took place. This section deals with the second issue.\n\nVariation \n\nThe first two chapters of the Origin deal with variation in domesticated plants and animals, and variation in nature.\n\nAll living things show variation. Every population which has been studied shows that animal and plants vary as much as humans do.p90 This is a great fact of nature, and without it evolution would not occur. Darwin said that, just as man selects what he wants in his farm animals, so in nature the variations allow natural selection to work.\n\nThe features of an individual are influenced by two things, heredity and environment. First, development is controlled by genes inherited from the parents. Second, living brings its own influences. Some things are entirely inherited, others partly, and some not inherited at all.\n\nThe colour of eyes is entirely inherited; they are a genetic trait. Height or weight is only partly inherited, and the language is not at all inherited. Just to be clear: the fact that humans can speak is inherited, but what language is spoken depends on where a person lives and what they are taught. Another example: a person inherits a brain of somewhat variable capacity. What happens after birth depends on many things such as home environment, education and other experiences. When a person is adult, their brain is what their inheritance and life experience have made it.\n\nEvolution only concerns the traits which can be inherited, wholly or partly. The hereditary traits are passed on from one generation to the next through the genes. A person's genes contain all the traits which they inherit from their parents. The accidents of life are not passed on. Also, of course, each person lives a somewhat different life: that increases the differences.\n\nOrganisms in any population vary in reproductive success.p81 From the point of view of evolution, 'reproductive success' means the total number of offspring which live to breed and leave offspring themselves.\n\nInherited variation \nVariation can only affect future generations if it is inherited. Because of the work of Gregor Mendel, we know that much variation is inherited. Mendel's 'factors' are now called genes. Research has shown that almost every individual in a sexually reproducing species is genetically unique.p204\n\nGenetic variation is increased by gene mutations. DNA does not always reproduce exactly. Rare changes occur, and these changes can be inherited. Many changes in DNA cause faults; some are neutral or even advantageous. This gives rise to genetic variation, which is the seed-corn of evolution. Sexual reproduction, by the crossing over of chromosomes during meiosis, spreads variation through the population. Other events, like natural selection and drift, reduce variation. So a population in the wild always has variation, but the details are always changing.p90\n\nNatural selection \n\nEvolution mainly works by natural selection. What does this mean? Animals and plants which are best suited to their environment will, on average, survive better. There is a struggle for existence. Those who survive will produce the next generation. Their genes will be passed on, and the genes of those who did not reproduce will not. This is the basic mechanism which changes a population and causes evolution.\n\nNatural selection explains why living organisms change over time to have the anatomy, the functions and behaviour that they have. It works like this:\n All living things have such fertility that their population size could increase rapidly for ever.\n We see that the size of populations does not increase to this extent. Mostly, numbers remain about the same.\n The food and other resources are limited. Therefore, there is competition for food and resources.\n No two individuals are alike. Therefore, they will not have the same chances to live and reproduce.\n Much of this variation can be inherited. Parents pass such traits to the children through their genes.\n The next generation can only come from those that survive and reproduce. After many generations of this, the population will have more helpful genetic differences, and fewer harmful ones. Natural selection is really a process of elimination.p117 The elimination is being caused by the relative fit between individuals and the environment they live in.\n\nSelection in natural populations \nThere are now many cases where natural selection has been proved to occur in wild populations. Almost every case investigated of camouflage, mimicry and polymorphism has shown strong effects of selection.\n\nThe force of selection can be much stronger than was thought by the early population geneticists. The resistance to pesticides has grown quickly. Resistance to warfarin in Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) grew rapidly because those that survived made up more and more of the population. Research showed that, in the absence of warfarin, the resistant homozygote was at a 54% disadvantage to the normal wild type homozygote.p182 This great disadvantage was quickly overcome by the selection for warfarin resistance.\n\nMammals normally cannot drink milk as adults, but humans are an exception. Milk is digested by the enzyme lactase, which switches off as mammals stop taking milk from their mothers. The human ability to drink milk during adult life is supported by a lactase mutation which prevents this switch-off. Human populations have a high proportion of this mutation wherever milk is important in the diet. The spread of this 'milk tolerance' is promoted by natural selection, because it helps people survive where milk is available. Genetic studies suggest that the oldest mutations causing lactase persistence only reached high levels in human populations in the last ten thousand years. Therefore, lactase persistence is often cited as an example of recent human evolution. As lactase persistence is genetic, but animal husbandry a cultural trait, this is gene\u2013culture coevolution.\n\nAdaptation \n\nAdaptation is one of the basic phenomena of biology. Through the process of adaptation, an organism becomes better suited to its habitat.\n\nAdaptation is one of the two main processes that explain the diverse species we see in biology.  The other is speciation (species-splitting or cladogenesis). A favourite example used today to study the interplay of adaptation and speciation is the evolution of cichlid fish in African rivers and lakes.\n\nWhen people speak about adaptation they often mean something which helps an animal or plant survive. One of the most widespread adaptations in animals is the evolution of the eye. Another example is the adaptation of horses' teeth to grinding grass. Camouflage is another adaptation; so is mimicry. The better adapted animals are the most likely to survive, and to reproduce successfully (natural selection).\n\nAn internal parasite (such as a fluke) is a good example: it has a very simple bodily structure, but still the organism is highly adapted to its particular environment. From this we see that adaptation is not just a matter of visible traits: in such parasites critical adaptations take place in the life cycle, which is often quite complex.\n\nLimitations \nNot all features of an organism are adaptations.p251 Adaptations tend to reflect the past life of a species. If a species has recently changed its life style, a once valuable adaptation may become useless, and eventually become a dwindling vestige.\n\nAdaptations are never perfect. There are always tradeoffs between the various functions and structures in a body. It is the organism as a whole which lives and reproduces, therefore it is the complete set of adaptations which gets passed on to future generations.\n\nGenetic drift and its effect \n\nIn populations, there are forces which add variation to the population (such as mutation), and forces which remove it. Genetic drift is the name given to random changes which remove variation from a population. Genetic drift gets rid of variation at the rate of 1\/(2N) where N = population size.p29 It is therefore \"a very weak evolutionary force in large populations\".p55\n  \nGenetic drift explains how random chance can affect evolution in surprisingly big ways, but only when populations are quite small.  Overall, its action is to make the individuals more similar to each other, and hence more vulnerable to disease or to chance events in their environment.\n\n Drift reduces genetic variation in populations, potentially reducing a population\u2019s ability to survive new selective pressures.\n Genetic drift acts faster and has more drastic results in smaller populations. Small populations usually become extinct.\n Genetic drift may contribute to speciation, if the small group does survive.\n Bottleneck events: when a large population is suddenly and drastically reduced in size by some event, the genetic variety will be very much reduced. Infections and extreme climate events are frequent causes. Occasionally, invasions by more competitive species can be devastating. \u2666 In the 1880\/90s, hunting reduced the Northern elephant seal to only about 20 individuals. Although the population has rebounded, its genetic variability is much less than that of the Southern elephant seal.\u2666 Cheetahs have very little variation. We think the species was reduced to a small number at some recent time. Because it lacks genetic variation, it is in danger from infectious diseases.\nFounder events: these occur when a small group buds off from a larger population. The small group then lives separately from the main population. The human species is often quoted as having been through such stages. For example, when groups left Africa to set up elsewhere (see human evolution). Apparently, we have less variation than would be expected from our worldwide distribution. Groups that arrive on islands far from the mainland are also good examples. These groups, by virtue of their small size, cannot carry the full range of alleles to be found in the parent population.\n\nSpecies \n\nHow species form is a major part of evolutionary biology. Darwin interpreted 'evolution' (a word he did not use at first) as being about speciation. That is why he called his famous book On the Origin of Species.\n\nDarwin thought most species arose directly from pre-existing species. This is called anagenesis: new species by older species changing. Now we think most species arise by previous species splitting: cladogenesis.\n\nSpecies splitting \nTwo groups that start the same can also become very different if they live in different places. When a species gets split into two geographical regions, a process starts. Each adapts to its own situation. After a while, individuals from one group can no longer reproduce with the other group. Two good species have evolved from one.\n\nA German explorer, Moritz Wagner, during his three years in Algeria in the 1830s, studied flightless beetles. Each species is confined to a stretch of the north coast between rivers which descend from the Atlas mountains to the Mediterranean. As soon as one crosses a river, a different but closely related species appears. He wrote later:\n\"... a [new] species will only [arise] when a few individuals [cross] the limiting borders of their range... the formation of a new race will never succeed... without a long continued separation of the colonists from the other members of their species\".\nThis was an early account of the importance of geographical separation. Another biologist who thought geographical separation was critical was Ernst Mayr.\n\nOne example of natural speciation is the three-spined stickleback, a sea fish that, after the last ice age, invaded freshwater, and set up colonies in isolated lakes and streams. Over about 10,000 generations, the sticklebacks show great differences, including variations in fins, changes in the number or size of their bony plates, variable jaw structure, and color differences.\n\nThe wombats of Australia fall into two main groups, Common wombats and Hairy-nosed wombats. The two types look very similar, apart from the hairiness of their noses. However, they are adapted to different environments. Common wombats live in forested areas and eat mostly green food with lots of moisture. They often feed in the daytime. Hairy-nosed wombats live on hot dry plains where they eat dry grass with very little water or goodness in it. Their metabolic system is slow and they sleep most of the day underground.\n\nWhen two groups that started the same become different enough, then they become two different species. Part of the theory of evolution is that all living things started off the same, but then split off into different groups over billions of years.\n\nModern evolutionary synthesis \n\nThis was an important movement in evolutionary biology, which started in the 1930s and finished in the 1950s. It has been updated regularly ever since.\nThe synthesis explains how the ideas of Charles Darwin fit with the discoveries of Gregor Mendel, who found out how we inherit our genes. The modern synthesis brought Darwin's idea up to date. It bridged the gap between different types of biologists: geneticists, naturalists, and palaeontologists.\n\nWhen the theory of evolution was developed, it was not clear that natural selection and genetics worked together. But Ronald Fisher showed that natural selection would work to change species. Sewall Wright explained genetic drift in 1931.\n\nEvolution and genetics: evolution can be explained by what we know about genetics, and what we see of animals and plants living in the wild.\nThinking in terms of populations, rather than individuals, is important. The genetic variety existing in natural populations is a key factor in evolution.\nEvolution and fossils: the same factors which act today also acted in the past.\nGradualism: evolution is gradual, and usually takes place by small steps. There are some exceptions to this, notably polyploidy, especially in plants.\nNatural selection: the struggle for existence of animals and plant in the wild causes natural selection. The strength of natural selection in the wild was greater than even Darwin expected.\nGenetic drift can be important in small populations.\nThe rate of evolution can vary. There is very good evidence from fossils that different groups can evolve at different rates, and that different parts of an animal can evolve at different rates.p292, 397\n\nSome areas of research\n\nCo-evolution \n\nCo-evolution is where the existence of one species is tightly bound up with the life of one or more other species.\n\nNew or 'improved' adaptations which occur in one species are often followed by the appearance and spread of related features in the other species. The life and death of living things is intimately connected, not just with the physical environment, but with the life of other species.\n\nThese relationships may continue for millions of years, as it has in the pollination of flowering plants by insects. The gut contents, wing structures, and mouthparts of fossilized beetles and flies suggest that they acted as early pollinators. The association between beetles and angiosperms during the Lower Cretaceous period led to parallel radiations of angiosperms and insects into the late Cretaceous. The evolution of nectaries in Upper Cretaceous flowers signals the beginning of the mutualism between hymenoptera and angiosperms.\n\nTree of life \n \nCharles Darwin was the first to use this metaphor in biology. The evolutionary tree shows the relationships among various biological groups. It includes data from DNA, RNA and protein analysis. Tree of life work is a product of traditional comparative anatomy, and modern molecular evolution and molecular clock research.\n\nThe major figure in this work is Carl Woese, who defined the Archaea, the third domain (or kingdom) of life. Below is a simplified version of present-day understanding.\n\nMacroevolution \n\nMacroevolution: the study of changes above the species level, and how they take place. The basic data for such a study are fossils (palaeontology) and the reconstruction of ancient environments. Some subjects whose study falls within the realm of macroevolution:\n Adaptive radiation, such as the Cambrian Explosion.\n Changes in biodiversity through time.\n Mass extinctions.\n Speciation and extinction rates.\n The debate between punctuated equilibrium and gradualism.\n The role of development in shaping evolution: heterochrony; hox genes.\n Origin of major categories: cleidoic egg; origin of birds.\nIt is a term of convenience: for most biologists it does not suggest any change in the process of evolution.p87 For some palaeontologists, what they see in the fossil record cannot be explained just by the gradualist evolutionary synthesis. They are in the minority.\n\nAltruism and group selection \n\nAltruism \u2013 the willingness of some to sacrifice themselves for others \u2013 is widespread in social animals. As explained above, the next generation can only come from those who survive and reproduce. Some biologists have thought that this meant altruism could not evolve by the normal process of selection. Instead a process called \"group selection\" was proposed. Group selection refers to the idea that alleles can become fixed or spread in a population because of the benefits they bestow on groups, regardless of the alleles' effect on the fitness of individuals within that group.\n\nFor several decades, critiques cast serious doubt on group selection as a major mechanism of evolution.\n\nIn simple cases it can be seen at once that traditional selection suffices. For example, if one sibling sacrifices itself for three siblings, the genetic disposition for the act will be increased. This is because siblings share on average 50% of their genetic inheritance, and the sacrificial act has led to greater representation of the genes in the next generation.\n\nAltruism is now generally seen as emerging from standard selection. The warning note from Ernst Mayr, and the work of William Hamilton are both important to this discussion.\n\nHamilton's equation \nHamilton's equation describes whether or not a gene for altruistic behaviour will spread in a population. The gene will spread if rxb is greater than c:\n\nwhere:\n  is the reproductive cost to the altruist,\n  is the reproductive benefit to the recipient of the altruistic behavior, and\n  is the probability, above the population average, of the individuals sharing an altruistic gene \u2013 the \"degree of relatedness\".\n\nSexual reproduction \n\nAt first, sexual reproduction might seem to be at a disadvantage compared with asexual reproduction. In order to be advantageous, sexual reproduction (cross-fertilisation) has to overcome a two-fold disadvantage (takes two to reproduce) plus the difficulty of finding a mate. Why, then, is sex so nearly universal among eukaryotes? This is one of the oldest questions in biology.\n\nThe answer has been given since Darwin's time: because the sexual populations adapt better to changing circumstances. A recent laboratory experiment suggests this is indeed the correct explanation.\n\n\"When populations are outcrossed genetic recombination occurs between different parental genomes. This allows beneficial mutations to escape deleterious alleles on its original background, and to combine with other beneficial alleles that arise elsewhere in the population. In selfing populations, individuals are largely homozygous and recombination has no effect\".\n\nIn the main experiment, nematode worms were divided into two groups. One group was entirely outcrossing, the other was entirely selfing. The groups were subjected to a rugged terrain and repeatedly subjected to a mutagen. After 50 generations, the selfing population showed a substantial decline in fitness (= survival), whereas the outcrossing population showed no decline. This is one of a number of studies that show sexuality to have real advantages over non-sexual types of reproduction.\n\nWhat evolution is used for today \nAn important activity is artificial selection for domestication. This is when people choose which animals to breed from, based on their traits. Humans have used this for thousands of years to domesticate plants and animals.\n\nMore recently, it has become possible to use genetic engineering. New techniques such as 'gene targeting' are now available. The purpose of this is to insert new genes or knock out old genes from the genome of a plant or animal. A number of Nobel Prizes have already been awarded for this work.\n\nHowever, the real purpose of studying evolution is to explain and help our understanding of biology. After all, it is the first good explanation of how living things came to be the way they are. That is a big achievement. The practical things come mostly from genetics, the science started by Gregor Mendel, and from molecular and cell biology.\n\nEvolution gems \nIn 2010 the journal Nature selected 15 topics as 'Evolution gems'. These were:\n\nGems from the fossil record \nLand-living ancestors of whales\nFrom water to land (see tetrapod)\nThe origin of feathers (see origin of birds)\nThe evolutionary history of teeth\nThe origin of vertebrate skeleton\n\nGems from habitats \nNatural selection in speciation\nNatural selection in lizards\nA case of co-adaptation\nDifferential dispersal in wild birds\nSelective survival in wild guppies\nEvolutionary history matters\n\nGems from molecular processes \nDarwin's Galapagos finches\nMicroevolution meets macroevolution\nToxin resistance in snakes and clams\nVariation versus stability\n\nNature is the oldest scientific weekly journal. The link downloads as a free text file, complete with references. The idea is to make the information available to teachers.\n\nResponses to the idea of evolution\n\nDebates about the fact of evolution \n\nThe idea that all life evolved had been proposed before Charles Darwin published On the Origin of species. Even today, some people still discuss the concept of evolution and what it means to them, their philosophy, and their religion. Evolution does explain some things about our human nature. People also talk about the social implications of evolution, for example in sociobiology.\n\nSome people have the religious belief that life on Earth was created by a god. In order to fit in the idea of evolution with that belief, people have used ideas like guided evolution or theistic evolution. They say that evolution is real, but is being guided in some way.\n\nThere are many different concepts of theistic evolution. Many creationists believe that the creation myth found in their religion goes against the idea of evolution. As Darwin realised, the most controversial part of the evolutionary thought is what it means for human origins.\n\nIn some countries, especially in the United States, there is tension between people who accept the idea of evolution and those who do not accept it. The debate is mostly about whether evolution should be taught in schools, and in what way this should be done.\n\nOther fields, like cosmology and earth science also do not match with the original writings of many religious texts. These ideas were once also fiercely opposed. Death for heresy was threatened to those who wrote against the idea that Earth was the center of the universe.\n\nEvolutionary biology is a more recent idea. Certain religious groups oppose the idea of evolution more than other religious groups do. For instance, the Roman Catholic Church now has the following position on evolution: Pope Pius XII said in his encyclical Humani Generis published in the 1950s:\n\"The Church does not forbid that (...) research and discussions (..) take place with regard to the doctrine of evolution, in as far as it inquires into the origin of the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter,\" Pope Pius XII Humani Generis\n\nPope John Paul II updated this position in 1996. He said that Evolution was \"more than a hypothesis\":\n\"In his encyclical Humani Generis, my predecessor Pius XII has already [said] that there is no conflict between evolution and the doctrine of the faith regarding man and his vocation. (...) Today, more than a half-century after (..) that encyclical, some new findings lead us toward the recognition of evolution as more than an hypothesis. In fact it is remarkable that this theory has had progressively greater influence on the spirit of researchers, following a series of discoveries in different scholarly disciplines,\" Pope John Paul II speaking to the Pontifical Academy of Science\n\nThe Anglican Communion also does not oppose the scientific account of evolution.\n\nUsing evolution for other purposes \nMany of those who accepted evolution were not much interested in biology. They were interested in using the theory to support their own ideas on society.\n\nRacism \nSome people have tried to use evolution to support racism. People wanting to justify racism claimed that certain groups, such as black people, were inferior. In nature, some animals do survive better than others, and it does lead to animals better adapted to their circumstances. With humans groups from different parts of the world, all evolution can say is that each group is probably well suited to its original situation. Evolution makes no judgements about better or worse. It does not say that any human group is superior to any other.\n\nEugenics \n\nThis amazing idea of eugenics was rather different. Two things had been noticed as far back as the 18th century. One was the great success of farmers in breeding cattle and crop plants. They did this by selecting which animals or plants would produce the next generation (artificial selection). The other observation was that lower class people had more children than upper-class people. If (and it's a big if) the higher classes were there on merit, then their lack of children was the exact reverse of what should be happening. Faster breeding in the lower classes would lead to the society getting worse.\n\nThe idea to improve the human species by selective breeding is called eugenics. The name was proposed by Francis Galton, a bright scientist who meant to do good.  He said that the human stock (gene pool) should be improved by selective breeding policies. This would mean that those who were considered \"good stock\" would receive a reward if they reproduced. However, other people suggested that those considered \"bad stock\" would need to undergo compulsory sterilization, prenatal testing and birth control. The German Nazi government (1933\u20131945) used eugenics as a cover for their extreme racial policies, with dreadful results.\n\nThe problem with Galton's idea is how to decide which features to select. There are so many different skills people could have, you could not agree who was \"good stock\" and who was \"bad stock\". There was rather more agreement on who should not be breeding. Several countries passed laws for the compulsory sterilisation of unwelcome groups. Most of these laws were passed between 1900 and 1940. After World War II, disgust at what the Nazis had done squashed any more attempts at eugenics.\n\nAlgorithm design \nSome equations can be solved using algorithms that simulate evolution. Evolutionary algorithms work like that.\n\nSocial Darwinism \nAnother example of using ideas about evolution to support social action is Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism is a term given to the ideas of the 19th century social philosopher Herbert Spencer. Spencer believed the survival of the fittest could and should be applied to commerce and human societies as a whole.\n\nAgain, some people used these ideas to claim that racism, and ruthless economic policies were justified. Today, most biologists and philosophers say that the theory of evolution should not be applied to social policy.\n\nControversy \nSome people disagree with the idea of evolution. They disagree with it for a number of reasons. Most often these reasons are influenced by or based on their religious beliefs. People who do not agree with evolution usually believe in creationism or intelligent design.\n\nDespite this, evolution is one of the most successful theories in science. People have discovered it to be useful for different kinds of research. None of the other suggestions explain things, such as fossil records, as well. So, for almost all scientists, evolution is not in doubt.\n\nFurther reading\n\nEvidence for evolution \nThese books are mostly about the evidence for evolution.\nCoyne, Jerry A. 2009 Why evolution is true. Oxford University Press, Oxford.  (pbk)\nDawkins, Richard 2009. The greatest show on Earth. Bantam, London.  (hbk)\nFutuyma D.J. 1983. Science on trial: the case for evolution. Pantheon Books, New York. ; 2nd ed 1995 Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts. .\nProthero, Donald R. 2007. Evolution: what the fossils say and why it matters. Columbia University Press, New York.  (hbk)\n\nThe process of evolution\nThese books cover most evolutionary topics.\nBarton N.H; Briggs D.E.G; Eisen J.A; Goldstein D.B. & Patel N.H. 2007. Evolution. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. . Strong in molecular evolution; brings together molecular biology with evolutionary concepts.\nFutuyma D.J. 1979. Evolutionary biology. 1st ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts. ; 2nd ed 1986 Sinauer. ; 3rd ed 1998 Sinauer. . Widely used textbook, available second-hand. For students and teachers.\n Futuyma D.J. 2005. Evolution. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts. ; 2nd ed 2009 Sinauer. . Successor to above; but basically a different book. For students and teachers.\nFreeman, Scott & Herron, Jon; 1997. Evolutionary analysis. Prentice Hall ; 2nd ed 2000 ; 3rd ed 2004 Cummings ; 4th ed 2007 Cummings . Modern topics such as phylogenetic trees based on genomics, genetics, molecular biology. Has website:  For students and teachers.\nRidley, Mark 1993. Evolution. Blackwell ; 2nd ed 1996 Wiley-Blackwell ; 3rd ed 2003 Wiley . Comprehensive: case studies, commentary, dedicated website and CD. For students and teachers.\n Mayr, Ernst. 2001. What evolution is. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London. . Clearly written, for a general audience.\n\nRelated pages\nHuman evolution\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Understanding Evolution - a guide prepared by the University of California at Berkeley\n Darwin Online Darwin's publications; papers and bibliography; biographies, obituaries and reviews.\nTalk Origins in depth website on information about evolution and the evidence for it\nNational Center for Science Education Information on how evolution works\nPBS on evolution site","title":"Evolution"}
{"bad_words":0.6312675023,"ppl":0.7096086532,"stop_words":0.5351886051,"text":"The  (CERO) is a group that rates video games in Japan. It was established in 2002 by the Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association. It does not rate games for personal computers.\n\nRatings\nA (all ages)\nB (ages 12 and up)\nC (ages 15 and up)\nD (ages 17 and up)\nZ (ages 18 and up only)\n\nCategory:Video game ratings","title":"Computer Entertainment Rating Organization"}
{"bad_words":0.0135458144,"ppl":0.2890216725,"stop_words":0.8718076181,"text":"Magical Mystery Tour is a 1967 television movie made by The Beatles. It is also the movie's title song, and the name of its soundtrack recording.\n\nShow \nPaul McCartney had the original idea for Magical Mystery Tour, coming back from the Monterey Pop Festival in California, during the summer of 1967. He drew a clock face on a paper plate, and filled it with parts of the show he imagined. McCartney based the idea on Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, who travelled the United States in a bus, and also \"\", which were low-budget weekend vacation trips taken in England.\n\nThe other Beatles liked the idea for the show, and made plans to produce and direct it themselves. After they stopped giving concerts in 1966, they had started making their own promotional films (called \"promos\"), much like today's music videos. They had success with promos, and wanted to try making a whole programme, to appear on television during the Christmas holidays.\n\nBeatles manager Brian Epstein helped set up the production, and the Beatles asked friends, members of their staff, and some professional actors to ride with them in a rented bus over a holiday weekend, and film whatever happened, with magical elements to be added later. Making the movie was one of the first jobs of the Beatles's new company, Apple Corps.\n\nEpstein unfortunately died before filming began. Without him to look over business details, things ran into trouble. By the time things were set up, John Lennon and George Harrison had changed their minds about performing, and spent much of the bus trip asleep. There also was not much for scenery along the roads, or entertainment among the passengers.\n\nWhat turned into a bigger event than filming Magical Mystery Tour was the  that began to surround the bus, wondering what the \"tour\" was all about. People followed the bus for miles, and caused . People who saw the bus go by expected a \"happening\" of some kind, but none had been planned. In trying to be , nobody had worked out a  for the bus, or the trip. Most of the commotion ended after Lennon personally removed the MAGICAL MYSTERY TOUR lettering from the sides of the bus. Later a Beatles assistant said the traffic jams should have also been filmed.\n\nSpots for songs and performances were included in Magical Mystery Tour, and so was a  explaining what the trip was about. The songs featured in the show included \"The Fool on the Hill\", \"I Am The Walrus\", \"Blue Jay Way\", an instrumental song, \"Flying\", and \"Your Mother Should Know\", with a choreographed dance sequence. Another band, the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, played live during a striptease performance.\n\nMagical Mystery Tour appeared on British television on Boxing Day in 1967, and was a surprising flop. Part of the reason for its failure was because it was shown in black-and-white, while colour was an important feature. Another part was because most of the viewers did not understand what was supposed to be happening. Another part was that not much had happened on camera, for long parts of the programme, and it showed.\n\nRingo Starr made a personal appeal to the BBC to show Magical Mystery Tour again, in full colour. The BBC gave it a second broadcast, but it did not change opinions. ABC in the United States cancelled plans to show Magical Mystery Tour in America. (It later appeared as a \"midnight movie\", shown in small cinemas and on college campuses.)\n\nSoundtrack \nEven though Magical Mystery Tour was not a television success, its soundtrack still sold well. The show's songs were released as a double EP in England, with a storybook and pictures from the show. In America, Capitol Records added songs from recent Beatles singles to the show songs, and released a whole album. The American version outsold the EP in England, and in 1977 Parlophone Records released a British version of the album.\n\nSongs \n\"Magical Mystery Tour\" +\n\"The Fool On The Hill\" +\n\"Flying\" (instrumental) +\n\"Blue Jay Way\" +\n\"Your Mother Should Know\" +\n\"I Am The Walrus\" +\n\"Hello Goodbye\"\n\"Strawberry Fields Forever\"\n\"Penny Lane\"\n\"Baby You're A Rich Man\"\n\"All You Need Is Love\"\n\n+ appeared in the show Magical Mystery Tour \n\nAll songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, except \"Flying\" (by Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr) and \"Blue Jay Way\" (by George Harrison).\n\nCategory:The Beatles albums\nCategory:1967 albums\nCategory:Rock albums","title":"Magical Mystery Tour"}
{"bad_words":0.3206417212,"ppl":0.5453310688,"stop_words":0.9888509856,"text":"David Todd Rawlings is a United States guitarist.  He is best known as the musical partner of bluegrass singer-songwriter Gillian Welch. Rawlings has also been a record producer, producing albums such as those by Welch and other artists like Old Crow Medicine Show.\n\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:American folk musicians\nCategory:American bluegrass musicians\nCategory:Singers from Rhode Island\nCategory:Musicians from Rhode Island\nCategory:Writers from Rhode Island","title":"David Rawlings"}
{"bad_words":0.8164543473,"ppl":0.0592503456,"stop_words":0.9901183604,"text":"Robert Dunkerson Orr (November 17, 1917 \u2013 March 10, 2004) was an American politician. He was the 45th Governor of Indiana from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was served as United States Ambassador to Singapore from July 14, 1989 through September 12, 1992.\n\nOrr was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He was raised in Evansville, Indiana. He studied at Yale University and at Harvard University. Orr was married to Josie Wallace from 1946 until they divorce in 2000. In 2001, he married Mary Davis. Their marriage lasted until his death in 2004.\n\nOrr died in Indianapolis, Indiana from complications of kidney surgery on March 10, 2004, aged 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBiography from the Indiana Historical Bureau\n\nBiography from the Indianapolis Star\nThe New York Times: Robert D. Orr, 86, Governor Who Revamped Indiana Schools\nNational Governors Association\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:2004 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications\nCategory:Governors of Indiana\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:Politicians from Michigan\nCategory:People from Ann Arbor, Michigan\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Robert D. Orr"}
{"bad_words":0.5339601156,"ppl":0.3291789009,"stop_words":0.824100012,"text":"Bernard Lamarre (6 August 1931 \u2013 30 March 2016) was a Canadian engineer and businessman. He was born in Chicoutimi, Quebec in 1931. \n\nLamarre received a Bachelor of Appled Sciences in Civil Engineering from the \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al in 1952. He received a Master of Science degree from Imperial College of Science and Technology in 1955. He started work as a soil mechanics engineer with the firm of Lalonde & Valois eventually becoming president and chief executive officer of the firm now called Lavalin Group. He was president of Ordre des ing\u00e9nieurs du Qu\u00e9bec from 1993 to 1997.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Bernard Lamarre at The Canadian Encyclopedia\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Canadian business people\nCategory:People from Quebec","title":"Bernard Lamarre"}
{"bad_words":0.7112260894,"ppl":0.9414086258,"stop_words":0.0253482172,"text":"Tomas G\u00f6sta Transtr\u00f6mer (15 April 1931 \u2013 26 March 2015) was a Swedish poet, psychologist and translator. He was awarded the 1990 Neustadt International Prize for Literature and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Literature.\n\nTranstr\u00f6mer was born in Stockholm. He was married to Monica Bladh and had two daughters, Emma and Paula. He had a stroke in 1990, leaving him with aphasia and without the use of his right hand.\n\nTranstr\u00f6mer died after a short illness on 26 March 2015 at his home in Stockholm, aged 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Atheists\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Sweden\nCategory:Humanists\nCategory:Nobel Prize in Literature winners\nCategory:People from Stockholm\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:Psychologists\nCategory:Socialists\nCategory:Swedish writers\nCategory:Translators","title":"Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer"}
{"bad_words":0.738309981,"ppl":0.7971671188,"stop_words":0.3743603895,"text":"Pearsall is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Pearsall, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.8910637883,"ppl":0.0522355031,"stop_words":0.470646673,"text":"William Forsythe (born June 7, 1955) is an American actor. Forsythe played Al Capone in the television series The Untouchables. Forsythe has also played Sammy Gravano in the HBO movie Gotti and the serial killer John Wayne Gacy in Dear Mr. Gacy.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"William Forsythe"}
{"bad_words":0.0739203218,"ppl":0.1240034527,"stop_words":0.6679138731,"text":"Chhipaharmai Gaupalika () is a rural municipality in Parsa District of Nepal. There are 5 wards. Its area is  and population is 26,671.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Nepal","title":"Chhipaharmai Gaupalika"}
{"bad_words":0.9281013929,"ppl":0.2028229298,"stop_words":0.2972252217,"text":"Carter is a family name. It originally meant to haul goods in a cart. The name comes from the Gaelic and Celtic word cairt (cart). It originated in Ireland and Scotland. It later migrated to England, where it was changed to its English form.\n\nPeople who have the name Carter include Lynda Carter, June Carter Cash, actress Dixie Carter and former U.S. President Jimmy Carter.\n\nCategory:Surnames","title":"Carter"}
{"bad_words":0.6654732019,"ppl":0.0820223135,"stop_words":0.5376494577,"text":"Wild Horses is a song by The Rolling Stones from their 1971 album Sticky Fingers. It has been covered by many other artists. Alicia Keys' recording, for her album Alicia Keys: Unplugged, featured the frontman of Maroon 5, Adam Levine.\n\nCategory:2005 songs","title":"Wild Horses"}
{"bad_words":0.1096945345,"ppl":0.7113237236,"stop_words":0.5556978261,"text":"Schweinfurt is a city in Franconia. The population is about 50,000. Larger, nearby cities are W\u00fcrzburg and Bamberg\n\nReferences","title":"Schweinfurt"}
{"bad_words":0.7811225495,"ppl":0.7552659974,"stop_words":0.0573411387,"text":"Bloody Mary could refer to:\n\n Bloody Mary, a type of cocktail\n Mary I of England, former Queen of England and Ireland \n Bloody Mary (folklore), a ghost said to appear when summoned","title":"Bloody Mary"}
{"bad_words":0.4475735769,"ppl":0.3921036623,"stop_words":0.3387152089,"text":"Havana is a city in Arkansas in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Havana, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.8251938142,"ppl":0.4556034593,"stop_words":0.822359488,"text":"Time zones give specific areas on the Earth a time of day that is earlier or later than the neighboring time zones. This is because when it is daytime on one side of the earth, it is night-time on the other side. There are 24 time zones dividing the earth into different times, each with its own name, like the North American Eastern Time Zone. The North American Eastern Time Zone contains large cities in North America like New York City and Miami.\n\nGreenwich Mean Time (GMT) began in 1675. This was when the Royal Observatory, Greenwich was built to help ships find their longitude at sea. GMT was a standard reference for time keeping when each city kept a different local time. When railways began carrying many people quickly among cities keeping different time, they adopted time zones to simplify operations. By about 1900, almost all time on earth was in the form of standard time zones. \n\nGreenwich Mean Time is now called UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). UTC is the time standard of the world. All other parts of the world are offset (plus or minus) according to their longitude. Most of the zones are offset by a full hour, but there are some offset by half an hour or 45\u00a0minutes.\n\nIn some parts of the world they follow the Daylight Saving Time (DST), and during this period of time in summer they add one hour to their normal solar hour.\n\nIn the poles, the time is UTC in the North Pole and UTC+12 in the South Pole.\n\nThe time zones are numbered in relation to the UTC, so in Los Angeles the time zone will be UTC\u22128, in London UTC+0, in Rome UTC+1, and in New Delhi UTC+5:30.","title":"Time zone"}
{"bad_words":0.3546032496,"ppl":0.5676687827,"stop_words":0.7663708793,"text":"Kuch Toh Log Kahenge is an Indian soap opera television program.  It airs on Sony TV. It first appeared on TV on October 3, 2011. It is a remake of the Pakistani classical TV drama Dhoop Kinare. Kuch Toh Log Kahenge is a love story between two people who have a substantial age gap.\n\nAt first, actors Kritika Kamra and Sharad Kelkar played the two main characters.  Sharad Kelcar was later replaced by Mohnish Behl.\n\nPlot\nKuch Toh Log Kahenge takes places in a hospital in Lucknow.\n\nKuch Toh Log Kahenge is a love story between people from two different generations: a young, spirited Dr. Nidhi Verma (age 24) and a brooding and handsome Dr. Ashutosh (age 42). These two people do not know that they have a connection from their past.\n\nAwards\nKTLK's entire cast and crew won an award at the 18th Lion Gold Awards.\n\nCast\n\n Kritika Kamra as Dr. Nidhi Verma (female protagonist)\n Mohnish Behl\/Sharad Kelkar as Dr. Ashutosh (male protagonist)\n Karan Wahi as Rohan, a friend of Nidhi\n Rukhsar Rehman as Dr. Malika, an old friend of Dr. Ashutosh\n Ishita Sharma as Anji Solanki, a childhood friend of Nidhi\n Vishal Malhotra as Dr. Rangnath\n Puneet Tejwani as Aditya, Brother of Malika\n Nitesh Pandey as Armaan, a childhood friend of Aashutosh\n Vijay Kashyap as Yograj Verma\n Nandita Puri as Shyama Solanki\n Kavita Vaid as Dadi Bua\n Lekha Tiwari as Suhasini\n Mansi Parekh as Mandira\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Kuch Toh Log Kahenge Official Website\n Kuch To Log Kahenge \u2013 The Biggest Romance on Indian Television \n Kuch To Log Kahenge \u2013 Daily Episodes \n Watch Episodes\n Website (apni.tv)\n KTLK at the Internet Movie Database\n \n\nCategory:Soap operas\nCategory:2011 Indian television series debuts","title":"Kuch Toh Log Kahenge"}
{"bad_words":0.4325449444,"ppl":0.2179117353,"stop_words":0.4566995798,"text":"Caroline \"Carrie\" Snodgress (27 October 1945 \u2013 1 April 2004) was an American actress. She played Tina Balser in Diary of a Mad Housewife. In The Attic (1980) she played Louise Elmore.\n\nSnodgress was born on 27 October, 1946 in Park Ridge, Illinois. She died from heart and liver failure in Los Angeles on 1 April 2004. She was age 58.\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Actors from Illinois\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Deaths from liver failure\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in the United States\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2004 deaths\nCategory:People from Park Ridge, Illinois","title":"Carrie Snodgress"}
{"bad_words":0.1089998572,"ppl":0.4474054514,"stop_words":0.776453625,"text":"Brockway is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 2,828.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Wisconsin","title":"Brockway, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.8193156897,"ppl":0.3290844154,"stop_words":0.9263370858,"text":"Z\u00e9nobe Th\u00e9ophile Gramme (4 April 1826, Amay - 20 January 1901) was a Belgian electrical engineer. He invented the Gramme machine.  The Gramme machine was a type of direct current dynamo.  It made smoother (less AC) and much higher voltages than other dynamos. \n\nCategory:1826 births\nCategory:1901 deaths\nCategory:Belgian inventors\nCategory:Belgian scientists\nCategory:Engineers\nCategory:People from Li\u00e8ge (province)","title":"Zenobe Gramme"}
{"bad_words":0.0400826114,"ppl":0.9341214043,"stop_words":0.9840952961,"text":"The Esmeraldas River is a river in northwestern Ecuador. It flows into the Pacific Ocean at the city of Esmeraldas. Among its tributaries is the Guayllabamba River which drains Quito.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Ecuador","title":"Esmeraldas River"}
{"bad_words":0.8542290796,"ppl":0.2618126283,"stop_words":0.820713823,"text":"Leutwil is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau","title":"Leutwil"}
{"bad_words":0.3793347846,"ppl":0.893383328,"stop_words":0.6699110357,"text":"Okolona is a city in Mississippi, United States. It is one of the two county seats of Chickasaw County. As of the 2010 Census, there were 2,692 people living in Okolona.\n\nCategory:Cities in Mississippi\nCategory:County seats in Mississippi","title":"Okolona, Mississippi"}
{"bad_words":0.1982066896,"ppl":0.3604725559,"stop_words":0.5103001158,"text":"The arrondissement of Confolens is an arrondissement of France, in the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Confolens.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Charente department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Confolens was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Confolens is the largest arrondissement of the department with an area of . It has 64,252 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nThe arrondissement of Confolens is in northern Charente and is bordered to the northwest by the Deux-S\u00e8vres department, to the north by the Vienne department, to the east and southeast by the Haute-Vienne department, to the south by the arrondissement of Angoul\u00eame, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Cognac, to the west by the Charente-Maritime department.\n\nIt has a small border with the Dordogne department to the southeast.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nIn the arrondissement of Confolens, there are only two cantons where not all their \"communes\" are in the arrondissement: Boixe-et-Manslois and Val de Tardoire. The following table shows the distribution of the \"communes\" in the cantons and arrondissements:\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Confolens has 150 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)\u02d0\n\n Abzac (16001)\n Les Adjots (16002)\n Aigre (16005)\n Alloue (16007)\n Amb\u00e9rac (16008)\n Ambernac (16009)\n Anais (16011)\n Ansac-sur-Vienne (16016)\n Aunac-sur-Charente (16023)\n Aussac-Vadalle (16024)\n Barbezi\u00e8res (16027)\n Barro (16031)\n Beaulieu-sur-Sonnette (16035)\n Benest (16038)\n Bernac (16039)\n Bess\u00e9 (16042)\n Bioussac (16044)\n Le Bouchage (16054)\n Brettes (16059)\n Brigueuil (16064)\n Brillac (16065)\n Cellefrouin (16068)\n Cellettes (16069)\n Chabanais (16070)\n Chabrac (16071)\n Champagne-Mouton (16076)\n La Chapelle (16081)\n Charm\u00e9 (16083)\n Chasseneuil-sur-Bonnieure (16085)\n Chassenon (16086)\n Chassiecq (16087)\n Chenon (16095)\n Cherves-Ch\u00e2telars (16096)\n La Ch\u00e8vrerie (16098)\n Chirac (16100)\n Condac (16104)\n Confolens (16106)\n Coulonges (16108)\n Courc\u00f4me (16110)\n Couture (16114)\n \u00c9br\u00e9on (16122)\n Empur\u00e9 (16127)\n \u00c9pen\u00e8de (16128)\n Esse (16131)\n \u00c9tagnac (16132)\n Exideuil (16134)\n La Faye (16136)\n Fontclaireau (16140)\n Fontenille (16141)\n La For\u00eat-de-Tess\u00e9 (16142)\n Fouqueure (16144)\n Genouillac (16149)\n Les Gours (16155)\n Le Grand-Madieu (16157)\n Hiesse (16164)\n Juill\u00e9 (16173)\n Lessac (16181)\n Lesterps (16182)\n L\u00e9signac-Durand (16183)\n Lich\u00e8res (16184)\n Lign\u00e9 (16185)\n Le Lindois (16188)\n Londigny (16189)\n Longr\u00e9 (16190)\n Lonnes (16191)\n Roumazi\u00e8res-Loubert (16192)\n Lupsault (16194)\n Lussac (16195)\n Lux\u00e9 (16196)\n La Magdeleine (16197)\n Maine-de-Boixe (16200)\n Manot (16205)\n Mansle (16206)\n Massignac (16212)\n Mazerolles (16213)\n Mazi\u00e8res (16214)\n Montemb\u0153uf (16225)\n Montignac-Charente (16226)\n Montjean (16229)\n Montrollet (16231)\n Mouton (16237)\n Moutonneau (16238)\n Mouzon (16239)\n Nanclars (16241)\n Nanteuil-en-Vall\u00e9e (16242)\n Nieuil (16245)\n Oradour (16248)\n Oradour-Fanais (16249)\n Paizay-Naudouin-Embourie (16253)\n Parzac (16255)\n La P\u00e9ruse (16259)\n Les Pins (16261)\n Pleuville (16264)\n Poursac (16268)\n Pressignac (16270)\n Puyr\u00e9aux (16272)\n Raix (16273)\n Ranville-Breuillaud (16275)\n Roussines (16289)\n Ruffec (16292)\n Saint-Amant-de-Boixe (16295)\n Saint-Amant-de-Bonnieure (16296)\n Saint-Angeau (16300)\n Saint-Christophe (16306)\n Saint-Ciers-sur-Bonnieure (16307)\n Saint-Claud (16308)\n Sainte-Colombe (16309)\n Saint-Coutant (16310)\n Saint-Fraigne (16317)\n Saint-Front (16318)\n Saint-Georges (16321)\n Saint-Gourson (16325)\n Saint-Groux (16326)\n Saint-Laurent-de-C\u00e9ris (16329)\n Saint-Martin-du-Clocher (16335)\n Saint-Mary (16336)\n Saint-Maurice-des-Lions (16337)\n Saint-Quentin-sur-Charente (16345)\n Saint-Sulpice-de-Ruffec (16356)\n Salles-de-Villefagnan (16361)\n Saulgond (16363)\n Sauvagnac (16364)\n Souvign\u00e9 (16373)\n Suaux (16375)\n Suris (16376)\n La T\u00e2che (16377)\n Taiz\u00e9-Aizie (16378)\n Theil-Rabier (16381)\n Tourriers (16383)\n Turgon (16389)\n Tusson (16390)\n Tuzie (16391)\n Valence (16392)\n Vars (16393)\n Ventouse (16396)\n Verdille (16397)\n Verneuil (16398)\n Verteuil-sur-Charente (16400)\n Vervant (16401)\n Le Vieux-C\u00e9rier (16403)\n Vieux-Ruffec (16404)\n Villefagnan (16409)\n Villegats (16410)\n Villej\u00e9sus (16411)\n Villejoubert (16412)\n Villiers-le-Roux (16413)\n Villognon (16414)\n Vitrac-Saint-Vincent (16416)\n Vouharte (16419)\n Xambes (16423) \n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Charente department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nConfolens","title":"Arrondissement of Confolens"}
{"bad_words":0.9257483845,"ppl":0.8781642422,"stop_words":0.9440282985,"text":"Francis Joseph \"Frank\" McKenna,  (born January 19, 1948) is a Canadian businessman and former politician and diplomat.  He is the Deputy Chairman of the Toronto-Dominion Bank. He was the Canadian Ambassador to the United States from 2005 to 2006. He was the 27th Premier of New Brunswick from 1987 to 1997.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Premiers of New Brunswick\nCategory:Ambassadors","title":"Frank McKenna"}
{"bad_words":0.1098704716,"ppl":0.9301664792,"stop_words":0.2544794098,"text":"Clubul Sportiv Gaz Metan Media\u0219 is a professional association football club from Media\u0219, Sibiu County, Romania. They were founded in 1945 and currently play in the Liga I.\n\nThey currently play at the Stadionul Gaz Metan, which has a capacity of around 7,800 people.\n\nTheir best performance in the Liga I was at 7th place in the 2010\u201311 Liga I. They have never won the Romanian cup, but got 2nd place in 1951. They have won the Liga II 2 times and the Liga III 3 times.\n\nThe club has had many names: Karres Media\u0219, CSM Media\u0219, Zorile Rosii Media\u0219, Gaz Metan Media\u0219, Partizanul (1950\u201351), Flacara (1951\u201356), Energia (1956\u201358), Gaz Metan (1958\u201360), and CSM Media\u0219 (1960\u20131963).\n\nHonours \n\nLiga II\nWinners (2): 1999\u201300, 2015\u201316\nRunners-up (5): 1946\u201347, 1952, 1954, 2004\u201305, 2007\u201308\nLiga III\nWinners (3): 1972\u201373, 1976\u201377, 1992\u201393\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n History\n Supporter website \n lupiinegri.ro \n Fan page Facebook\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Romanian football clubs\nCategory:1945 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1940s establishments in Romania","title":"CS Gaz Metan Media\u0219"}
{"bad_words":0.3632047834,"ppl":0.6686778699,"stop_words":0.0489835589,"text":"The Alexander Dash is a step-entrance midibus body built by Walter Alexander Coachbuilders from 1991 to 1997. It could be built on the Dennis Dart or Volvo B6 chassis.\n\nIt was built with either a horizontal or V-shaped windscreen.\n\nRelated pages\n List of buses\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Buses","title":"Alexander Dash"}
{"bad_words":0.0520259127,"ppl":0.785176223,"stop_words":0.1533701807,"text":"Jok Richard Church (November 28, 1949 \u2013 April 29, 2016) was an American cartoonist. He was born in Akron, Ohio. He created the Universal Press Syndicate comic strip You Can With Beakman and Jax which was later made into the TV series Beakman's World.\n\nChurch died of a heart attack in San Francisco, California on April 29, 2016, aged 67.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:American cartoonists\nCategory:People from Akron, Ohio","title":"Jok Church"}
{"bad_words":0.0734589649,"ppl":0.4833683699,"stop_words":0.9426449791,"text":"Deuteronomy is a book in the Bible.  It is the last of the five books of Moses, meaning it deals with Moses, the Israelites and their ancestors, and their relationship with God. It is part of the Torah. The Hebrew name of the book is , which means 'people of the Word.'\n\nLayout\n\nThe Beginning \nThe book begins with the words Moses spoke to the Israelites in the wilderness east of the Jordan.  He told them that they had been very rebellious towards God, so God made them travel from place to place before reaching the land he promised them.  This was the fortieth year they travelled.\n\nThe Causes \nMoses told the Israelites what had happened throughout their journey.  He scolded them for disobeying God, who made them go through a very hard journey.  Moses then gave them the Law, teaching them what must be done, and what cannot be done.  These laws were given to him by God.  (See Ten Commandments.) The Law warns against worshipping other gods, and tells that all Israel, every one, must obey God alone. He warned them against worshipping idols, and commanded them to treat the poor, foreigners, and orphans well.  If the Israelites obey God, they will prosper (be successful). But God predicted that the future generations will suffer because of their disobedience.  One day, however the Israelites would return to God.\n\nThe Tablets \nGod then commanded Moses to write the Law on stone tablets for the Israelites to remember.  Then Moses formally made Joshua, son of Nun, the new leader over the Israelites.  God gave Moses a song to sing, and asked him to teach it to the Israelites.  The song would remind them in the future about how they had gone against God.\n\nThe death of Moses \nMoses was very old - 120 years - during that time.  He knew he was going to die because God had told him it would happen.  Therefore, before he died, he gave a blessing to all the twelve tribes of Israel.\n\nFinally God made Moses climb Mount Nebo and showed him all the land he was giving to Israel.  Because Moses and his brother Aaron disobeyed God earlier on, Moses was not allowed to enter the land, only to see it. Moses died on Mount Nebo, and the Israelites mourned for him for thirty days.  After that Joshua began to lead Israel under God's command.\n\nOther websites \n Book of Deuteronomy article (Jewish Encyclopedia)\n Teacher's Guide to Teaching Deuteronomy\n Dealing with Deuteronomy, Or, a Treaty Poorly Treated\n Deuteronomy by Rob Bradshaw\n \"Deuteronomy 32:8 and the Sons of God\", Michael S. Heiser, Bibliotheca Sacra 158 (January-March 2001)\n\nVersions and translations\nJewish translations:\n Deuteronomy at Mechon-Mamre (modified Jewish Publication Society translation)\n Deuteronomy (The Living Torah) Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan's translation and commentary at Ort.org\n Devarim - Deuteronomy (Judaica Press) translation with Rashi's commentary at Chabad.org \n \u05d3\u05b0\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd Devarim - Deuteronomy (Hebrew - English at Mechon-Mamre.org)\n\n Christian translations:\nOnline Bible at GospelHall.org (King James Version)\n Deuteronomy - Chapter Indexed (King James Version)\n oremus Bible Browser (New Revised Standard Version)\n oremus Bible Browser (Anglicized New Revised Standard Version)\n Deuteronomy at Wikisource  (Authorized King James Version)\n\nCategory:Old Testament books","title":"Deuteronomy"}
{"bad_words":0.4086431554,"ppl":0.9050703827,"stop_words":0.5273082653,"text":"A Requiem (or Requiem Mass) is a Eucharist service in the Roman Catholic Church to pray for the repose of the soul of someone who has died. There are special words for a Requiem Mass. They are in Latin. The best-known part of the Requiem Mass starts with the words \u201cRequiem aeternam dona eis, Domine\u201d (\u201cGive them eternal rest, O Lord\u201d). This is why it is called a \u201cRequiem\u201d.\n\nMany composers throughout the centuries have composed music to these words. The word \u201cRequiem\u201d can mean a piece of music which sets the words of the Requiem Mass.\n\nCelebration of the Eucharist to pray for people who have died goes back at least as far as the 2nd century.\n\nIn the Middle Ages the words of the Requiem Mass were sung to Gregorian chant.\n\nIn the Renaissance church music was generally polyphonic. This sort of music, which has several voices weaving in and out of one another, is the kind of music used at the time for requiems. The composer Johannes Ockeghem is an example of a composer who wrote such music.\n\nPolyphonic settings of the Requiem Mass continued during the Baroque period (17th and early 18th centuries), even although other musical forms (e.g. opera) had developed a much more modern style.\n\nThe most famous Requiem from the 18th century is the one by Mozart. Many musicians think it was one of the greatest pieces of music ever written. It was left unfinished when Mozart died.\n\nIn the 19th century many composers wrote Requiems. Most of these were written for performance at concerts, not for church services, but they still used the Latin words of the Roman Catholic Requiem Mass.\n\nLuigi Cherubini wrote a Requiem in C minor for the annual remembering of the execution of Louis XVI. He wrote another Requiem in D minor, which he wrote for himself. It was performed at his own funeral.\n\nGiuseppe Verdi wrote a very exciting Messa da Requiem (1874) which sounds very operatic. Verdi rearranged some of the text (words) of the traditional Requiem Mass.\n\nBruckner, Saint-Sa\u00ebns and Dvo\u0159\u00e1k all wrote requiems.\n\nBrahms wrote a work which he called Ein Deutsches Requiem (A German Requiem). It is unusual because, instead of setting the traditional Latin words, he took some words from the German translation of the Bible.\n\nIn 1888 Gabriel Faur\u00e9 wrote a Requiem which uses an orchestra without violins except for a solo violin in the movement called \u201cSanctus\u201d. In 1900 he made some changes and added an important baritone solo.\n\nIn the 20th century many composers continued to write Requiems. The most famous one is Britten\u2019s War Requiem (1961). The message of this work is that war is cruel and pointless. Britten uses the Latin words of the Requiem Mass, but also some English poems by Wilfred Owen who was killed in the First World War. The baritone and tenor soloists who sing these English words represent the German and the English soldiers. The work was written for Coventry Cathedral which had been rebuilt after the old cathedral had been totally destroyed in World War II.\n\nDifferent parts of a Requiem\n\nOlder Requiems\n Introitus: Requiem aeternam dona eis, domine\n Kyrie\n Dies irae: Dies irae, dies illa solvet saeclum in favilla\n Offertorium: Domine Jesu Christe\n Sanctus\n Benedictus\n Agnus Dei\n Lux aeterna\nFor example, Mozart's Requiem follows this. In his requiem, the Lux aeterna (written by someone else) is the same as the Introitus, with different words.\n\nSome musical examples:\n Mozart's \"Requiem\" with the completion of its unfinished musical score of musicologist Robert Levin. Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. Carlos Kalmar, conductor.\n Dvo\u0159\u00e1k's \"Requiem\". Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. Carlos Kalmar, conductor. \n Faur\u00e9's \"Requiem\". (together with works of Nielsen and Sibelius). Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. Petri Sakari, conductor.\n\nNewer Requiems\n Introitus\n Kyrie\n Graduale (same text as Introitus)\n Tractus: Absolve domine\n Offertorium: Domine Jesu Christe\n Sanctus\n Benedictus\n Agnus Dei\nThis sequence was fixed by the Council of Trent in the 16th century. It was slightly modified in the Second Vatican Council.\n\nOther websites\n New completion of the original uncompleted musical score of Mozart's Requiem by the musicologist Robert Levin. Live concert.\n Faur\u00e9's Requiem. Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. Petri Sakari, conductor. Live concert.\n\nCategory:Christian music\nCategory:Musical forms","title":"Requiem"}
{"bad_words":0.6610139532,"ppl":0.7246034052,"stop_words":0.3290303291,"text":"San Vicente is Spanish for Saint Vincent.\n\nSan Vicente may also refer to:\n\nPlaces\n\nArgentina \n San Vicente, Buenos Aires\n San Vicente, Misiones\n San Vicente Partido\n\nBolivia \n San Vicente Canton, Bolivia and its seat San Vicente\n\nChile \n San Vicente de Tagua Tagua\n\nColombia \n San Vicente de Chucur\u00ed\n San Vicente del Cagu\u00e1n\n San Vicente, Antioquia\n\nCosta Rica \n San Vicente, Moravia\n\nEcuador \n San Vicente, Ecuador\n San Vicente Canton, Ecuador\n\nEl Salvador \n San Vicente, El Salvador\n San Vicente Department\n San Vicente (volcano)\n\nMexico \n San Vicente Coatl\u00e1n, Oaxaca\n San Vicente Lachixio, Oaxaca\n San Vicente Nu\u00f1u, Oaxaca\n Misi\u00f3n San Vicente Ferrer, Baja California\n\nNorthern Mariana Islands \n San Vicente, Saipan\n\nPhilippines \n San Vicente, Camarines Norte\n San Vicente, Ilocos Sur\n San Vicente, Palawan\n San Vicente, Northern Samar\n San Vicente, San Jose, Camarines Sur\n San Vicente, Ubay, Bohol\n San Vicente, Tubajon, Dinagat Islands\n\nSpain \n San Vicente del Raspeig\n San Vicente de Oviedo, church in Oviedo\n San Vicente do Mar\n\nUnited States \n San Vicente Creek (San Diego County)\n San Vicente Creek (San Mateo County)\n San Vicente Creek (Santa Cruz County)\n San Vicente Boulevard, Los Angeles, California\n San Vicente Boulevard (Santa Monica), California\n San Vicente Mountain Park, Los Angeles, California\n\nRelated pages \nSaint Vincent (disambiguation)\nS\u00e3o Vicente (disambiguation)","title":"San Vicente"}
{"bad_words":0.0636452869,"ppl":0.9591269646,"stop_words":0.1657282495,"text":"Teodor Viorel Mele\u0219canu (; born 10 March 1941) is a Romanian politician, diplomat and jurist. He was Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Romania (SIE) between 2012 and 2014.\n\nHe was a three times senator for the National Liberal Party (PNL), Minister of Defense between 2007 and 2008, and Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1992 and 1996, in November 2014 and since January 2017 to July 2019.\n\nIn September 2019, he was elected President of the Senate of Romania, but on 22 January 2020, the Constitutional Court of Romania found that the election was unconstitutional, and he resigned as president of the Senate on 3 February 2020.\n\nOther websites\n  Teodor Mele\u0219canu's CV at the PNL site\n  Teodor Mele\u0219canu on the site of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of the Senate of Romania\nCategory:Romanian politicians","title":"Teodor Mele\u0219canu"}
{"bad_words":0.1964953762,"ppl":0.6686037728,"stop_words":0.0335805971,"text":"Lady with an Ermine (Portrait of Cecilia Gallerani)  ( ; ) is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci. It was painted between 1489 and 1490. The subject of the portrait is Cecilia Gallerani, the mistress of Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. Leonardo was in the service of the Duke at the time the portrait was painted. The ermine was a symbol of purity for Leonardo. Lady with an Ermine is displayed in the Czartoryski Museum, Krak\u00f3w, Poland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Czartoryski Museum\n BBC article on Lady with an Ermine\n\nCategory:Paintings by Leonardo da Vinci\nCategory:15th century paintings","title":"Lady with an Ermine"}
{"bad_words":0.4847858116,"ppl":0.5485695623,"stop_words":0.8946660382,"text":"Izanami is a goddess of both creation and death in Japanese mythology. She is said to have died giving birth to one of her children {who Izanagi killed due to the grief of losing his beloved} and was sent to Yomi, the land of the dead. Izanagi, her husband, came down to Yomi to bring her back to earth. While she Izanami was in Yomi, she felt hungry and ate the fruit. After eating the fruit, she turned into one of the undead, a rotting, maggot-infested pile of flesh. When Izanagi arrived, she would not step out from the shadows and told her husband to go back to earth. Izanagi tried to persuade her to come back with him and she agreed if she could take a rest in her bedchambers, forbidding Izanagi to enter. Izanagi, anxious to return to earth, snuck into her chambers and, taking his comb from his hair, lit it on fire, showing him her rotting body. Izanami woke up and seeing him, became enraged. Izanagi fled from the underworld and sealed the way with a giant rock. Izanami then became known as the Shinigami, the goddess of death. Izanami vowed to kill 1,000 people everyday, and Izanagi vowed to create 1500 every day.\n\nRelated pages\nPersephone\nEurydice\nEve\n\nCategory:Japanese mythology","title":"Izanami"}
{"bad_words":0.2671567779,"ppl":0.0702163682,"stop_words":0.0657422295,"text":"Apricot is a drupe fruit. It is closely related to the plum.\n\nDescription \n\n Plant: Small to medium-sized tree,  tall, with a trunk up to 40\u00a0cm in diameter with spreading, dense canopy; leaves are shaped somewhat like a heart, with pointed tips, about 8\u00a0cm (3 inches) wide. \n Flowers: Flowers are white to pinkish in color.\n Fruit: The fruit has only one seed; the color runs from yellow to orange and may have a red cast; the surface of the fruit is smooth and nearly hairless.\n\nRelated pages\n List of fruits\n\nOther websites \n\n www.apricotseeds.org \u2013 includes information on medicinal uses of apricot seeds\n Apricot Kernel products \u2013 About Apricot Kernel\n Scintro fruit book \u2013 All about fruits\n\nCategory:Prunus","title":"Apricot"}
{"bad_words":0.2629386268,"ppl":0.1844523899,"stop_words":0.6190267431,"text":"Death Magnetic is the ninth studio album by heavy metal band Metallica. The album was released September 12, 2008 with the hits The Day That Never Comes, Cyanide, My Apocalypse, The Unforgiven III, and The Judas Kiss.\n\nTrack listing \n That Was Just Your Life\n The End of the Line\n Broken, Beat & Scarred\n The Day That Never Comes\n All Nightmare Long\n Cyanide\n The Unforgiven III\n The Judas Kiss\n Suicide & Redemption\n My Apocalypse\n\nAwards\n\n2009 Grammy nominations \nDeath Magnetic was nominated for four Grammy awards. Rick Rubin won \"Producer of the Year, Non-Classical\" for his work on Death Magnetic, as well as other albums this past year.\n Best Rock Album\n Best Metal Performance (\"My Apocalypse\")\n Best Rock Instrumental Performance (\"Suicide & Redemption\")\n Best Recording Package\n\nThe album won two Grammys for \"Best Metal Performance\" and \"Best Recording Package\" at the 51st Grammy Awards on February 8, 2009.\n\nChart performance\n\nAlbum\n\nSingles\n\nNon-singles\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Rock albums\nCategory:2008 albums\nCategory:Grammy Award-winning albums\nCategory:Heavy metal albums\nCategory:Metallica albums","title":"Death Magnetic"}
{"bad_words":0.9344635885,"ppl":0.6054833143,"stop_words":0.8080890375,"text":"Phillips County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas, in what is known as the Arkansas Delta along the Mississippi River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,757. The county seat is Helena-West Helena.  It was founded on May 1, 1820.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1820 establishments in Arkansas Territory\nCategory:Arkansas counties","title":"Phillips County, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.5287955529,"ppl":0.7600886907,"stop_words":0.1480749839,"text":"Harrisburg is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Lincoln County, about three miles south of Sioux Falls. It became a city in 1873, and 4,089 people lived there at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCity of Harrisburg website\n\nCategory:Cities in South Dakota\nCategory:1873 establishments in Dakota Territory","title":"Harrisburg, South Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.4239342225,"ppl":0.7686687543,"stop_words":0.528398317,"text":"Badlands are a type of dry terrain which is extremely difficult to move across.\n\nIt happens when softer rock is eroded by wind and water, leaving harder rock sticking up. Canyons, ravines, gullies and other such geological forms are common in badlands. They are very difficult to cross by foot, on horse, or by car. Dry badlands may have spectacular colour displays that range from dark black\/blue coal strata to bright clays and sandstone.\n\nFeatures\nThe term 'badlands' is apt: badlands have steep slopes, loose dry soil, slick clay, and deep sand, all of which act against travel and other uses. They form in dry regions with infrequent but intense rain-showers, little vegetation, and soft sediments which get massive erosion.\n\nSome of the most famous fossil beds are found in badlands, where erosion rapidly exposes the sedimentary layers and the scant cover of vegetation makes surveying and fossil hunting relatively easy.\n\nCoal seams get exposed in some badlands, so some coal mining districts have developed in badlands areas. An example of this is the Drumheller district of the Red Deer River in Alberta, where the Atlas Coal Mine historical site shows the last of 139 mines which operated in the badlands.\n\nLocations\nSome of the best-known badland formations can be found in North America. In the U.S., Makoshika State Park in Montana, Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota and Badlands National Park in South Dakota together form a series of extensive badland formations. Dinosaur National Monument in Colorado and Utah are also badlands settings.\n\nThe Big Muddy Badlands in Saskatchewan, Canada, gained notoriety as a hideout for outlaws. There is a large badland area in Alberta, Canada, particularly in the valley of the Red Deer River (where Dinosaur Provincial Park is) and in Drumheller, Alberta where the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology is.\n\nA well-known badlands formation in New Zealand, the Putangirua Pinnacles \u2013 formed by the erosion of the conglomerate of an old river delta \u2013 are at the head of a small valley near the southern tip of the North Island.\n\nReferences","title":"Badlands"}
{"bad_words":0.5649938615,"ppl":0.8053464135,"stop_words":0.9979589091,"text":"Elephunk is the third studio album by American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas. It was released on June 24, 2003, by the will.i.am Music Group and A&M Records. Although the album is the groups third album it is also the groups first in many ways; it was the first album to feature R&B singer Fergie and was the first album of the group to be billed as \"The Black Eyed Peas\".\n\nCritical reception\n\nTrack listings\n\nPersonnel\nThe Black Eyed Peas\n will.i.am \u2013 vocals on all tracks except 11; backing vocals on track 11; Moog synthesizers on tracks 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 13; drum programming on tracks 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10; clavinet on tracks 12 and 13; drums and piano on track 2; Wurlitzer electric piano on track 4; synthesizer on track 10; executive production; production; engineering on tracks 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12 and 14; mixing on tracks 10 and 14\n apl.de.ap \u2013 vocals on tracks 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 12 and 13; drum programming and production on track 11\n Fergie \u2013 vocals on all tracks except 6, 7 and 12\n Taboo \u2013 vocals on tracks 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 13; guitar\nMain session musicians\n George Pajon, Jr. \u2013 guitar on tracks 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13 and 15\n J. Curtis \u2013 guitar on tracks 5, 7, 11 and 13\n Mike Fratantuno \u2013 bass on tracks 1, 2, 3, 6, 13, 14 and 15; guitarr\u00f3n on track 7; double bass and acoustic guitar on track 13\n Dante Santiago \u2013 backing vocals on tracks 1, 3, 4, 6 and 10; vocals on track 7\nOther contributors\n\n Printz Board \u2013 horns on track 2; trumpet on track 7; Moog synthesizer and clavinet on track 13\n Tim Orindgreff \u2013 horns on track 2; saxophone and flute on track 7\n Terence Yoshiaki \u2013 drums on tracks 3 and 7\n Noelle Scaggs \u2013 backing vocals on tracks 3 and 6\n Tippa Irie \u2013 vocals on track 4\n\n Ray Brady \u2013 guitar on tracks 5 and 9\n Terry Dexter \u2013 backing vocals on track 6\n Travis Barker - drums on track 15\n Davey Chegwidden \u2013 percussion on track 7\n Chuck Prada \u2013 percussion on tracks 7 and 14\n Debi Nova \u2013 vocals on track 7\n S\u00e9rgio Mendes \u2013 piano on track 8\n\n John Legend \u2013 vocals on track 10\n Jacoby Shaddix \u2013 vocals on track 12\n Tobin Esperance \u2013 bass on track 12\n Jerry Horton \u2013 guitar on track 12\n David Buckner \u2013 drums on track 12\n Justin Timberlake \u2013 vocals on track 13\n\nMain production personnel\n Ron Fair \u2013 executive production; production on track 13; additional vocal production on track 5; piano on track 7\n Dylan Dresdow \u2013 engineering on tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13 and 15; additional vocal engineering on track 3\n Christine Sirois \u2013 engineering assistance on tracks 1, 5, 6, 7 and 13\n Tony Maserati \u2013 mixing on all tracks except 10 and 12\n Brian \"Big Bass\" Gardner \u2013 mastering\n\nAdditional production personnel\n Tal Herzberg \u2013 additional engineering on tracks 5 and 13\n Jun Ishizeki \u2013 engineering on track 10\n Jason Villaroman \u2013 engineering on track 11\n Chris Lord-Alge \u2013 mixing on track 12\n\nThe album is considered a victim of the Loudness war, with the worst possible ranking in the Hall of CD Clipping Shame, as 1\u00a0minute 19\u00a0seconds of the CD's audio has been destroyed by clipping.\n\nCharts and certifications\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nCertifications\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2003 albums\nCategory:The Black Eyed Peas albums\nCategory:Hip hop albums\nCategory:R&B albums\nCategory:A&M Records albums\nCategory:Pop albums","title":"Elephunk"}
{"bad_words":0.7703129914,"ppl":0.5089822692,"stop_words":0.8958694269,"text":"1100 New York Avenue is a high-rise office building in Northwest, Washington, D.C. in the United States. The 12-floor building was designed by Keyes Condon Florance Eichbaum Esocoff King and completed in 1991. It is  high. The art deco appearance at the north entrance of the building is a former Greyhound Lines bus station originally constructed in 1940. The office structure was built on top of the bus station. A small display on antique buses is located in the north lobby.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.","title":"1100 New York Avenue"}
{"bad_words":0.9183307403,"ppl":0.593098438,"stop_words":0.9676933776,"text":"Vieux-Fum\u00e9 is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune M\u00e9zidon Vall\u00e9e d'Auge.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Vieux-Fum\u00e9"}
{"bad_words":0.4059312341,"ppl":0.1841434581,"stop_words":0.9639853968,"text":"Arvo Sarapuu (August 26, 1953 \u2013 March 17, 2020) was an Estonian businessman and politician. He was a member of the Estonian Centre Party. Sarapuu was the first post-independence County Governor of J\u00e4rva County from 1989 until 1997. He then was the Deputy Mayor of Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, from April 2011 until his resignation on May 26, 2017.\n\nSarapuu died on March 17, 2020, at the age of 66.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Estonian politicians\nCategory:Business people","title":"Arvo Sarapuu"}
{"bad_words":0.6239998935,"ppl":0.6139012559,"stop_words":0.6920304412,"text":"Jenna Jameson (born Jenna Marie Massoli on April 9, 1974) is a former American porn star. She grew up in Montana. She started making pornographic movies in 1993. Within three years, she had won the three awards in the adult movie industry. She has since won more than 20 adult movie awards, and has been inducted into both the X-Rated Critics Organization and Adult Video News Halls of Fame.\n\nIn 2004, she wrote an autobiography, How to Make Love Like a Porn Star: A Cautionary Tale. The book was at the top of the New York Times Best Seller list for six weeks.\n\nBorn a Roman Catholic she officially converted to Orthodox Judaism in 2016, so she could marry her Israeli boyfriend.\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Las Vegas, Nevada\nCategory:Writers from Nevada\nCategory:Writers from Montana\nCategory:Actors from Montana\nCategory:Adult models\nCategory:American autobiographers\nCategory:Business people from Las Vegas, Nevada\nCategory:Business people from Montana\nCategory:American crime victims\nCategory:Models from Nevada\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:American pornographic actors\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:Converts to Judaism\nCategory:Former Christians\nCategory:Jewish American actors\nCategory:Jewish American writers\nCategory:Jewish business people\nCategory:Jewish models\nCategory:Jewish sex industry people\n\nCategory:Bisexual people","title":"Jenna Jameson"}
{"bad_words":0.1498516661,"ppl":0.4115711961,"stop_words":0.6722853572,"text":"Henry Dargan McMaster (born May 27, 1947) is an American politician. He is the 117th and current Governor of South Carolina since January 24, 2017. \n\nHe last served as the 91st Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina from 2015 to 2017, as well as Attorney General of South Carolina from 2003 to 2011. From 1981 to 1985, McMaster served as United States Attorney, where he was best known for investigating South Carolina marijuana smugglers in Operation Jackpot. McMaster served on the South Carolina Commission on Higher Education and chaired the South Carolina Republican Party from 1993 to 2002.\n\nMcMaster succeeded to the office of Governor of South Carolina when Nikki Haley resigned as governor to become the Ambassador to the United Nations.\n\nOther websites\n Official Website of Henry McMaster\n \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Governors of South Carolina\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Henry McMaster"}
{"bad_words":0.7734656696,"ppl":0.7630655672,"stop_words":0.4807949767,"text":"Nithya Menen is an Indian film actress and playback singer. She has acted in   Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu and Tamil films.  She won 2 Filmfare Awards for the Telugu films Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde and Malli Malli Idi Rani Roju.\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1988 births","title":"Nithya Menen"}
{"bad_words":0.7490041494,"ppl":0.4344051033,"stop_words":0.8547493233,"text":"Airbus Helicopters is a French and German company that designs and produces civilians and militaries helicopters. The headquarters is in Marignane, France. Factories are in France, Germany, and for some helicopters in the United States. \n\nThe company was previously named Eurocopter. The name change was made 1 January 2014. It's a part of the Airbus company.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Aircraft companies\nCategory:Companies of Europe","title":"Airbus Helicopters"}
{"bad_words":0.127064534,"ppl":0.1541740032,"stop_words":0.6253780213,"text":"Dance of Death is an album by Iron Maiden.  It is their thirteenth album and went on sale on 8 September 2003.  It was produced by Kevin Shirley and Steve Harris.\n\nThe album was well-received; one person who reviewed it said it was a \"triumphant return to form for these heavy metal legends.\n\nThe picture on the front of the album has many mistakes in it. Some people appear to have broken bones. Others look like they are standing on top of people or animals.\n\nMusicians\n Bruce Dickinson - vocals\n Janick Gers - guitar\n Steve Harris - bass guitar\n Nicko McBrain - percussion\n Dave Murray - guitar\n Adrian Smith - guitar\n\nTrack listing\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2003 albums\nCategory:Iron Maiden albums","title":"Dance of Death (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.5458743427,"ppl":0.2296123712,"stop_words":0.0178941059,"text":"The Battle of Long Island was a major battle in the American war of independence. It is also known as the Battle of Brooklyn or the Battle of Brooklyn Heights. The battle which was fought on August 27, 1776, was a major victory for the British and defeat for the Americans under General George Washington. It was the start of a successful British campaign that gave the British control of the strategically important city of New York. In the American Revolutionary War it was the first major battle to take place after the United States declared independence in July, 1776. In terms of soldiers, it was the largest battle of the entire conflict.\n\nGeneral George Washington, Commander-in-Chief had defeated the British in the Siege of Boston on March 17, 1776. Washington then used the Continental Army to defend the port city of New York. At that time, New York City was only at the southern end of Manhattan Island.  Washington understood that the city's harbor would provide an excellent base for the British Navy during the campaign. For this reason, he established defenses there and waited for the British to attack.\n\nThe British were commanded by General William Howe. In July his force landed a few miles across the harbor on sparsely-populated Staten Island. Over the next few months, new ships slowly reinforced their position in Lower New York Harbor. In August there were 32,000 soldiers, and the British controlled the entrance of the harbor at The Narrows. Washington knew that it would be difficult to hold the city against such a force. He believed Manhattan would be the first target and he moved most of his forces there.\n\nOn August 22, the British landed on the shores of Gravesend Bay in southwest Kings County, across The Narrows from Staten Island, more than 12\u00a0miles (20\u00a0km) south from the East River crossings to Manhattan. Washington brought some of his troops to northern Kings County, expecting to fight only part of the attacking army.\n\nAfter five days of waiting, the British attacked American defenses. Unknown to the Americans, however, Howe had brought his main army around their rear and attacked their flank soon after. The Americans panicked, although a stand by 400 Maryland troops prevented most of the army from being captured. The remainder of the army fled to the main defenses on Brooklyn Heights. The British dug in for a siege but, on the night of August 29\u201330, Washington evacuated the entire army to Manhattan without the loss of materiel or a single life. Washington and the Continental Army were driven out of New York entirely after the battle of Fort Washington and other defeats, and forced to retreat through New Jersey and into Pennsylvania.\n\nReferences\n\nLong Island\nCategory:1776 in New York\nCategory:August events","title":"Battle of Long Island"}
{"bad_words":0.6637638548,"ppl":0.7680360764,"stop_words":0.4275464608,"text":"\n\nMost common meanings \n Inductive reasoning, used in science and the scientific method\n Mathematical induction, a way of proving things in math\n Electromagnetic induction in physics and engineering\n\nOther articles \n Induction (play), an opening scene in a play, notably used in early English plays\n Rite of passage\n Orientation week, an induction program for new students at Universities\n Teacher induction, the support and guidance provided to novice educators in the early stages of their careers\n Induction (teachers), the period of one year following qualification as a teacher in the United Kingdom\n Induction program, the process used within many businesses to welcome new employees to the company and prepare them for their new role\n\nIn biology and chemistry:\n Induction (biology) is the initiation or cause of a change or process in developmental biology \n Enzyme induction and inhibition is a process in which a molecule (e.g. a drug) induces (i.e. initiates or enhances) or inhibits the expression of an enzyme \n Induction (birth), induction of childbirth\n asymmetric induction is the formation of one specific stereoisomer in the presence of a nearby chiral center\n\nIn psychology:\n Induction procedure, the act of inducing a hypnotic state\n Post Induction Therapy, a therapy which is based on the theory that childhood trauma, including child abuse and neglect, is the origin of developmental immaturity\n Inductive reasoning aptitude, an aptitude or personality characteristic\n\nIn philosophy, logic, and computer science:\n Inductive reasoning, used in science and the scientific method\n Rhetorical induction\n Backward induction in game theory and economics\n Concept learning is the induction of a concept (category) from observations \n Theoretical foundations of induction, see:\n Computational learning theory\n Version Space\n Statistical Learning Theory\n PAC Learning\n Algorithmic Information Theory.  \n Concept learning, for citations to foundational work by Watanabe, Solomonoff, Rendell, etc.\n\nIn mathematics:\n Mathematical induction, a method of proof in the field of mathematics\n Strong induction, or Complete induction, a variant of mathematical induction\n Transfinite induction, a kind of mathematical induction\n \u2208-induction, a kind of transfinite induction\n Structural induction, a generalization of mathematical induction\n 'Statistical induction', also known as inferential statistics\n\nIn physics:\n Electromagnetic induction in physics and engineering\n 'Magnetic induction', see magnetic field\n Electrostatic induction\n Radio frequency induction\n Induction heating\n Induction cooker uses induction heating for cooking.\n Induction sealing\n forced induction, with combustion engines, is the use of a gas compressor added to the air intake","title":"Induction"}
{"bad_words":0.4823513961,"ppl":0.0667263392,"stop_words":0.6410696486,"text":"Clyde Football Club is a Scottish professional football team based in the town of Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire. They are members of the Scottish Football League and currently play in Scottish League One.\n\nCategory:Scottish football clubs\nCategory:North Lanarkshire\nCategory:1877 establishments in Scotland","title":"Clyde F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.9882978745,"ppl":0.2316394796,"stop_words":0.4209890065,"text":"Jugazan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Jugazan"}
{"bad_words":0.790979877,"ppl":0.834328896,"stop_words":0.9163492847,"text":"The 2015 Pakistan Army Mil Mi-17 crash happened on 8 May 2015 when a Pakistan Army helicopter crashed in Naltar, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Of the 17 passengers and three crew, eight people died, including ambassadors Domingo Lucenario, Jr. from the Philippines, Leif Holger Larsen from Norway, and Burhan Muhammad from Indonesia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2015 disasters\nCategory:2015 in Asia\nCategory:2010s in Pakistan\nCategory:Aviation disasters in Asia\nCategory:Aviation disasters in the 2010s\nCategory:Transport in Pakistan\nCategory:May 2015 events","title":"2015 Pakistan Army Mil Mi-17 crash"}
{"bad_words":0.6276904807,"ppl":0.2321335784,"stop_words":0.2531380535,"text":"Avreuil is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nAvreuil","title":"Avreuil"}
{"bad_words":0.8861104195,"ppl":0.7173926902,"stop_words":0.4051589734,"text":"Baltimore is a city in the state of Maryland in the United States.\n\nBaltimore may also refer to:\n\nPlaces\n\nUnited States\n Baltimore, California, a former settlement\n Baltimore, Indiana, a now-extinct 19th-century town\n Baltimore, Ohio, a suburb of Columbus\n Baltimore, Tennessee\n Baltimore, Vermont\n Baltimore County, Maryland\n Baltimore Town, California, a former settlement\n Baltimore Township, Michigan\n\nCanada\n Baltimore, Ontario, Township of Hamilton, Ontario\n\nIreland\n Baltimore, County Cork\n Baltimore (Parliament of Ireland constituency)\n\nPeople\n George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (1579\u20131632), English politician and coloniser\n Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (1605\u20131675), English peer\n Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore (1637\u20131715)\n Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore (1679\u20131715), English nobleman and politician\n Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore (1699\u20131751), British nobleman\n Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore (1731\u20131771), English nobleman and last in the line of Barons Baltimore\n Charli Baltimore (born 1974), American rapper\/hip-hop artist\n David Baltimore (born 1938), American biologist and 1975 Nobel Prize laureate\n John Baltimore (born 1978), American conductor\n\nMusic\n Baltimore club, a genre of house and dance music\n\nSports\n Baltimore Orioles, Major League Baseball team based in Baltimore, Maryland\n Baltimore Ravens, American football team based in Baltimore, Maryland\n Baltimore Stallions, former Canadian Football team based in Baltimore, Maryland\n Baltimore Bullets, former name of Washington Wizards, National Basketball Association team\n\nRelated pages","title":"Baltimore (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.4865479206,"ppl":0.8557433736,"stop_words":0.867597815,"text":"Banglapedia, or the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, is the first Bangladeshi encyclopedia. It is available in print, CD-ROM format and online, in both Bangla and English. The print version comprises has 500-page volumes. The first edition was published in January 2003 by the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, with a plan to update it every two years. \n\nBanglapedia is not a general encyclopaedia but one that covers Bangladesh-related topics. Although Bangladesh is a new country, there is a lot of history going back many, Banglapedia uses the word Bangladesh to include the territory of ancient Eastern India, Suba Bangla, Shahi Bangalah, Mughal Suba Bangla, Bengal Presidency, Bengal Province, East Bengal, East Pakistan, and the independent Bangladesh.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bangladesh\nCategory:Encyclopedias","title":"Banglapedia"}
{"bad_words":0.646353038,"ppl":0.9899007335,"stop_words":0.8455416268,"text":"Pope Benedict XIII (; 2 February 1649 \u2013 21 February 1730), born Pietro Francesco Orsini, later Friar Vincenzo Maria Orsini, O.P., was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 246th Pope from 1724 until his death in 1730.  He was the third and last member of the Orsini family to be a pope.\n\nEarly life\nHe was born in Gravina in Puglia near Naples.  He was the son of Ferdinando III Orsini, Duke of Gravina.\n\nIn 1667, Orsini entered the Dominican Order.  As a monk, his name was Vincent Maria.\n\nCardinal\nPope Clement X raised the monk to the rank of Cardinal of San Sisto on 22 February 1672.\n\nIn 1675, he was made Bishop of Manfredonia.\n\nIn 1686, he was made Archbishop of Benevento.\n\nPope\nCardinal Orsini was elected pope on May 28, 1724;  and he chose to be called Benedict XIII.\n\nPope Benedict was involved in Italian and European political disputes.\n\nIn 1727, he ordered construction of the famous Spanish Steps in Rome.\n\nIn 1729, the pope helped bring about the Treaty of Seville between Great Britain, France, and Spain.\n\nAfter his death\nBenedict was buried in a tomb in Santa Maria sopra Minerva completed by Pietro Bracci and others.\n\nRelated pages \n List of popes\n List of popes from the Orsini family\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n  Catholic Hierarchy,   Pope Benedict XIII\n  Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church,  Cardinal Orsini\n\nCategory:Italian popes\nCategory:1649 births\nCategory:1730 deaths","title":"Pope Benedict XIII"}
{"bad_words":0.2644309012,"ppl":0.0459228562,"stop_words":0.457455461,"text":"Montr\u00e9al is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Montr\u00e9al, Yonne"}
{"bad_words":0.6108931995,"ppl":0.9022272652,"stop_words":0.1278826264,"text":"Christian Slater (born August 18 1969) is an American movie actor. He has acted in many movies, which include Broken Arrow, Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles and Heathers.\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision\n\nStage\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Christian Slater's Official Site\n \n \n \n\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Christian Slater"}
{"bad_words":0.8324358223,"ppl":0.2409601648,"stop_words":0.9289404176,"text":"Valvign\u00e8res  is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che department in south France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Ard\u00e8che department\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Valvign\u00e8res"}
{"bad_words":0.7851331779,"ppl":0.539483001,"stop_words":0.3212619041,"text":"Forrest David Mathews (born December 6, 1935) is an American politician. He served as the 11th United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1975 to 1977 during the administration of President Gerald R. Ford. Since the 1980s he has been president and chief executive officer of the Kettering Foundation. He is the author of several books on democratic practice and education.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nDavid Mathew's speeches and photographs during his time as president of The University of Alabama from University Libraries Division of Special Collections\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States Secretaries of Health, Education, and Welfare\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Politicians from Alabama\nCategory:Writers from Alabama\nCategory:Independent politicians in the United States","title":"F. David Mathews"}
{"bad_words":0.3718820202,"ppl":0.0945633152,"stop_words":0.1989968872,"text":"Laterns is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities and towns in Vorarlberg","title":"Laterns"}
{"bad_words":0.8550641852,"ppl":0.5593547324,"stop_words":0.665808174,"text":"\n\nBirths \n Philip VI of France (died August 22, 1350), King of France","title":"1293"}
{"bad_words":0.7705250389,"ppl":0.4397364999,"stop_words":0.175183855,"text":"William Roy McCutcheon (July 31, 1929 \u2013 July 30, 2019) was a Canadian educator. He was the second president of Seneca College from 1984 through 1992. McCutcheon announced his retirement in 1991.\n\nMcCutcheon died on July 30, 2019, on the eve of his 90th birthday.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Canadian educators","title":"W. Roy McCutcheon"}
{"bad_words":0.5360616213,"ppl":0.9419052282,"stop_words":0.7682952947,"text":"Christian Gentner (born 14 August 1985 in N\u00fcrtingen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg) is a German footballer.\n\nCareer \nGentner won the German Under-19 Championship with VfB Stuttgart in 2003. For the 2004-05 season he came to Stuttgart's second senior team. On 20 February 2005 he played his first Bundesliga match for Stuttgart. In the 2006-07 Bundesliga season they won the German Championship.\n\nIn summer 2007 he came to VfL Wolfsburg where he won his second German Championship in 2009. He came back to Stuttgart after the 2009-10 season. \n\nIn 2009 Gentner joined the Germany national football team for a trip to Asia and played his first international match against China PR national team on 29 May 2009.\n\nOther websites \n Christian Gentner on fussballdaten.de (in German)\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","title":"Christian Gentner"}
{"bad_words":0.6999343123,"ppl":0.5137505928,"stop_words":0.9868191715,"text":"The Baltimore Sun is a newspaper from the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the largest general-circulation newspaper in the state. The Sun is printed daily, and it has information and news about local and regional news, events, issues, people, and industries.\n\nThe newspaper was started by Arunah Sheperdson Abell, a printer. Abell and two others founded the newspaper on May 17, 1837. The Abell family owned the paper until 1910. In 1911, the Black family was able to get a controlling interest in the paper. In 1986, the newspaper was sold to the Times-Mirror Company of Los Angeles.\n\nThe Sun is a legacy newspaper. Legacy newspapers in the United States have been doing poorly in recent years. The Sun has seen fewer readers and a smaller newsroom. Also a new free daily newspaper, The Baltimore Examiner, hurt The Sun'''s business. (The Examiner is no longer being printed.) In 2000, the Tribune Company of Chicago bought the Times-Mirror company.\n\n, there were 195,561 people who had the daily edition of The Sun delivered. There were 343,552 subscribers to the Sunday edition. On April 29, 2009, the Tribune Company announced that it would lay off 61 of the 205 staff members in the Sun newsroom. Starting on October 10, 2011, the news on The Sun's website stopped being available for free.The Baltimore Sun is part of the Baltimore Sun Media Group (BSMG). This group also produces the b'' free daily newspaper and more than 30 other Baltimore metropolitan-area community newspapers, magazines and Web sites. BSMG's content reaches more than one\u00a0million Baltimore-area readers each week. The group is the region's most widely read source of news.\n\nSources \n\nCategory:Newspapers in the United States\nCategory:Baltimore, Maryland\nCategory:1837 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Maryland","title":"The Baltimore Sun"}
{"bad_words":0.0715232821,"ppl":0.6454115044,"stop_words":0.1263970878,"text":"Thrush may mean:\n\nA Passerine bird of the family Turdidae\nBlackbird\nSong thrush\nAn infection caused by Candidiasis","title":"Thrush"}
{"bad_words":0.012222218,"ppl":0.081370855,"stop_words":0.5693113086,"text":"Bonneville County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 104,234 people lived there, making it the fourth-most populous county in Idaho and the most populous in eastern Idaho. Its county seat and largest city is Idaho Falls.\n\nCommunities\n\nCities \n Ammon\n Idaho Falls\n Iona\n Irwin\n Ririe (partially)\n Swan Valley\n Ucon\n\nCensus-designated place \n Lincoln\n\nUnincorporated communities \n Beachs Corner\n Bone\n Osgood\n Palisades\n\nGhost towns \n Herman\n Caribou City\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1911 establishments in Idaho\nCategory:Idaho counties","title":"Bonneville County, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.2124867387,"ppl":0.1458268918,"stop_words":0.3513897575,"text":"The Color of Milk (also called The Colour of Milk, Neither Naked nor Dressed, or Selma and Andy), original title Ikke naken, is a 2004 Norwegian family movie.\n\nOther websites\n\nThe Color of Milk (Ikke naken)\n\nCategory:2004 movies","title":"The Color of Milk"}
{"bad_words":0.8156146794,"ppl":0.8974667117,"stop_words":0.463104148,"text":"Elin Gunhild \"Gullan\" Bornemark (born Bohlin; 28 November 1927 in H\u00e4rn\u00f6sand, Sweden) is a Swedish musician, lyricist and composer. Between 1951 and 2007, she was also active as a music teacher.\n\nFamous songs\nHerr G\u00e5rman\nLillebror (1964)\nMin ponny\nSudda sudda\n\u00c4r du vaken Lars?\nSkojiga valpen (also known as \"Valpen min\")\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:20th century composers\nCategory:21st century composers\nCategory:Lyricists\nCategory:Swedish musicians\nCategory:Teachers","title":"Gullan Bornemark"}
{"bad_words":0.5824962483,"ppl":0.1009871345,"stop_words":0.2373110612,"text":"\"Harrison Bergeron\" is a science fiction short story by Kurt Vonnegut. It was first published in 1961. The story is set in a future where the United States government thinks everyone should be equal, so the government gives people \"handicaps\". People who are strong must carry heavy weights, and people who are smart must wear a radio that sends out signals that distract them.\n\nHarrison Bergeron is a boy who is very talented. He gets rid of his handicaps and dances with a ballerina on national television. The government kills him for doing this. His parents are watching, but are too distracted by their handicaps to understand what is going on.\n\nSome conservatives have thought the story has a conservative point of view, although Vonnegut was not a conservative.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:20th-century American short stories","title":"Harrison Bergeron"}
{"bad_words":0.2222331989,"ppl":0.2605550492,"stop_words":0.457210705,"text":"Noorderhaaks or Razende Bol is an uninhabited small island of the province of North Holland, the Netherlands. It belongs to the municipality of Texel. It covers an area of 4 km\u00b2.\n\nNoorderhaaks makes part of the West Frisian Islands (Dutch: Waddeneilanden). It is the most western island.\n\nIt lies southwest of the island of Texel. \n\nCategory:West Frisian Islands\nCategory:North Holland","title":"Noorderhaaks"}
{"bad_words":0.7574211415,"ppl":0.0395835792,"stop_words":0.8016019663,"text":"Tinker Bell is a Disney movie based on the character from Peter Pan. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on October 28, 2008. Unlike the other two Disney movies of Peter Pan, this movie was animated completely using computer animation. This was also the first time that the Disney version of Tinker Bell talked.\nThe original name of the movie was Tinker Bell and the Ring of Belief.\n\nThe movie was directed by Bradley Raymond.\n\nRelease Dates\n\nCast \n Mae Whitman as Tinker Bell\n Raven-Symone as Iridessa\n America Ferrera as Fawn\n Lucy Liu as Silvermist\n Kristin Chenoweth as Rosetta \n Anjelica Huston as Queen Clarion \n Jesse McCartney as Terrence \n Pamela Adlon as Vidia \n Kathy Najimy as the Minister of Summer\n Rob Paulsen as Bobble\n Jane Horrocks as Fairy Mary\n Steve Valentine as the Minister of Spring\n Jeff Bennett as Clank\n Richard Portnow as the Minister of Autumn\n America Young as Wendy Darling \n Gail Borges as the Minister of Winter\n Cameron Bowen \n Zach Shada \n Loreena McKennitt as the Narrator\n\nSoundtrack \nThe movie's soundtrack was released on October 14, 2008, a week before the DVD release and contains songs from and inspired by the movie.\n\n \"To the Fairies They Draw Near\" - Lorena McKennitt\n \"Fly to Your Heart\" - Selena Gomez\n \"How to Believe\" - Ruby Summer\n \"Let Your Heart Sing\" - Katharine McPhee\n \"Be True\" - Jonatha Brooke\n \"To the Fairies They Draw Near, Part II\" - Lorena McKennitt\n \"Shine\" - Tiffany Giardina\n \"Fly With Me\" - Kari Kimmell\n \"Wonder of It All\" - Scottie Haskell\n \"End Credit Score Suite\" - Joel McNeely\n\nVideo game \n\nDisney Fairies: Tinker Bell is an adventure game loosely based on the movie.\n\nRelease \nIn April 2008, Disney announced that the movie will be released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on October 28, 2008.  Contrary to the previous announcement of the suspension of direct-to-video sequels, they also announced three direct-to-DVD sequels to follow this movie, also digitally animated:\n Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure (fall 2009)\n Tinker Bell: A Midsummer Storm (working title, summer 2010)\n Tinker Bell: A Winter Story (working title, summer 2011)\n\nThe movie saw an exclusive theatrical release at the El Capitan Theatre between September 19 and October 2nd. It will also premiere on Disney Channel in November as part of \"New in November.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n \n\nCategory:2008 movies\nCategory:Disney animated movies\nCategory:Disney direct-to-video movies","title":"Tinker Bell (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.22496839,"ppl":0.5049982571,"stop_words":0.6768487573,"text":"{|\n\nIlyushin Il-38 (Russian: \u0418\u043b\u044c\u044e\u0301\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0418\u043b-38; NATO reporting name: May) is a Soviet maritime patrol aircraft and anti-submarine warfare produced by Ilyushin.\n\nCategory:Soviet & Russian aircraft\nCategory:Civil aircraft","title":"Ilyushin Il-38"}
{"bad_words":0.4725775189,"ppl":0.7547573909,"stop_words":0.6132207252,"text":"Economic deficit is a status of financial health in which expenditures exceed revenue (more money being spent than coming in). The term \"budget deficit\" is most commonly used to refer to government spending rather than business or individual spending. When referring to accrued federal government deficits, the term \"national debt\u201d is used.\n\nCategory:Economics","title":"Economic deficit"}
{"bad_words":0.6445642507,"ppl":0.6217992563,"stop_words":0.2883366916,"text":"The Misfits were a punk rock band from New Jersey. They are usually classified as a hardcore punk or horror punk band. They often played in theatrical makeup to look spooky. They had themes mostly from old movies, especially horror movies. The lead singer was Glenn Danzig. Danzig later formed Samhain and then Danzig. Other members went on to form a new version of the Misfits in the late 2000s. That version eventually included members of the Ramones and Black Flag.\n\nThe Misfits had many of their records released in limited collectible versions. Sometimes they were released through their fan club called The Fiend Club. They had a huge influence on everything from the way punk is marketed (the Misfits rival Kiss in marketing of their skull logo) to the many celebrities wearing their T shirts.\n\nCategory:1970s American music groups\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American punk bands\nCategory:American heavy metal bands\nCategory:American hard rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups from New Jersey\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1977\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 1983\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1995\nCategory:1977 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1970s establishments in New Jersey\nCategory:1983 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:1980s disestablishments in New Jersey\nCategory:1995 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s establishments in New Jersey","title":"The Misfits"}
{"bad_words":0.0608139644,"ppl":0.0078905282,"stop_words":0.4242527048,"text":"Bauquay is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Les Monts d'Aunay.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Bauquay"}
{"bad_words":0.8290181067,"ppl":0.3853012523,"stop_words":0.5006091873,"text":"\"Na-NaNa-Na'\" is a 2005 rap song by American rapper Nelly. The song also featured American singer Jazze Pha. It was the third and last single from his third studio album Sweat. The song was released in 2005 in the United States. The song reached #65 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B\/Hip-Hop Songs.\n\nCategory:Nelly songs\nCategory:2005 songs","title":"Na-NaNa-Na"}
{"bad_words":0.9879606744,"ppl":0.387456093,"stop_words":0.7393265825,"text":"Paul Barrere (July 3, 1948 \u2013 October 26, 2019) was an American guitarist. He was a member of the band Little Feat, which he joined in 1972.\n\nBarrere died on October 26, 2019 at the age of 71 in Los Angeles, California of liver cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Los Angeles\nCategory:American rock guitarists\nCategory:Musicians from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:People from Burbank, California","title":"Paul Barrere"}
{"bad_words":0.4531251652,"ppl":0.8537021208,"stop_words":0.6251450001,"text":"Wesleyan University, is a private liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut. It was founded by Methodist leaders and the people of Middletown in 1831. The university was the first college or university to be named after John Wesley, the founder of Methodism. Wesleyan is one of the three small New England colleges that make up the \"Little Three\" (or the \"Little Ivies\"): the others are Amherst and Williams Colleges.\n\nHistory \nWesleyan was founded as an all-male Methodist college in 1831. In 1872 it became one of the first American colleges to let female students attend. Some of Wesleyan's male alumni did not think that letting women go to the school was a good thing. They believed that it made Wesleyan look bad. Wesleyan stopped letting women got there and from 1912 to 1970 Wesleyan operated as an all-male college. Wesleyan began letting women attend again in 1970. At that time many females had went to the all-female Connecticut College in nearby New London, Connecticut.\n\nOther websites \n Wesleyan University\n Virtual Wesleyan - An award-winning, interactive guide to Wesleyan University\n The Wesleyan Connection - Official newsletter of the University administration\n Wesleyan Student Assembly\n\nCategory:Methodism\nCategory:Christianity in the United States\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Connecticut\nCategory:1831 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Connecticut","title":"Wesleyan University"}
{"bad_words":0.7333329945,"ppl":0.8408111418,"stop_words":0.8494418718,"text":"Roderick Anderson \"Roddy\" Maude-Roxby (born 2 April 1930) is an English actor and comedian. He has appeared in numerous many, such as Walt Disney's The Aristocats, where he appeared as Edgar Balthazar; Unconditional Love; and Clint Eastwood's White Hunter Black Heart, playing Thompson.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:Comedians from London","title":"Roddy Maude-Roxby"}
{"bad_words":0.8468831867,"ppl":0.2995968315,"stop_words":0.4754167848,"text":"Azerbaijanfilm () is an Azerbaijani state movie studio. They mainly make movies and sometimes documentaries.\n\nHistory\n\"Azerbaijanfilm\" started in 1920 as a photo-cinema department at the Azerbaijan SSR People's Commissariat (Government Ministry).  In 1923 it was renamed to \"Azerbaijani Photo-Cinema Office\" (AFKI). There were several name changes, including \"Azdovletkino\" (1926\u20131930), \"Azkino\" (1930\u20131933), \"Azfilm\" (1933), \"Azdovletkinosenaye\" (1934), \"Azerfilm\" (1935\u20131940), and \"Baku Cinema Studio\" (1941\u20131959). In 1960 it became \"Azerbaijanfilm\" cinema studio named after Jafar Jabbarly.\n\nCurrently, \"Azerbaijanfilm\" is a part of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan.\n\nNotable movies\n\nAzerbaijan SSR\n 1931 Qaz\n 1933 L\u00f6kbatan\n 1945 The Cloth Peddler\n 1956 O Olmasin, Bu Olsun\n 1961 Bal\u0131q\u00e7\u0131lar\n 1963 K\u00fcr\n 1964 \u0130\u00e7\u0259ri \u015e\u0259h\u0259r\n 1964 Ulduz\n 1965 Ming\u0259\u00e7evir\n 1970 Sevil\n 1977 Birthday\n 1979 Babek\n 1988 The Scoundrel\n 1989 Anecdote\n\nAzerbaijan\n 1991 The Engagement Ring\n 1998 Sari Gelin\n 2001 Yuxu\n 2004 National Bomb\n 2009 The 40th Door\n 2010 The Precinct\n 2011 Buta\n 2012 Amazing Azerbaijan (documentary)\n 2012 Steppe Man\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  \n Azeri films \n Azerbaijani film at the Internet Movie Database\n Azerbaycan Kinosu \n\nCategory:Movie studios\nCategory:1920 establishments in Azerbaijan\nCategory:Azerbaijani culture\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Baku","title":"Azerbaijanfilm"}
{"bad_words":0.9090709065,"ppl":0.0422318636,"stop_words":0.7054259304,"text":"Chalandry is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Chalandry"}
{"bad_words":0.510462725,"ppl":0.8665214952,"stop_words":0.4370491098,"text":"The Mexican\u2013American War took place between 1846 and 1848 between  United States  and Mexico.\n\nCauses and background\n\nWhen Mexico got independence from Spain in 1821, Texas was part of Mexico. Americans and other settlers came into Texas when Mexico allowed non-Spanish settlers to settle there. After many settlers came to Texas, disputes led to the Texas Revolution in which  1836 Texas became independent. Mexico refused to  recognize the republic of Texas, as an independent country. Texas soon asked to become a state of the United States.\n\nThe United States moved quickly to annex Texas after the 1844 election of James K. Polk.  In his campaign, Polk had called for the \"re-annexation\" of Texas and the \"re-occupation\" of the Oregon Territory.  Polk also wanted California and the rest of what is now the Southwestern United States.\n\nIn 1845, the US annexed Texas.  But Mexico still did not recognize its independence or recognize the annexation by the U.S.  The United States offered to buy from Mexico the land extending from Texas to the Pacific Ocean, but Mexico wanted to keep that vast area.\n\nIn 1846, a dispute over the border between Texas and Mexico resulted in armed conflict, and the Mexican\u2013American War began.  After offering to buy the territory, Polk moved U.S. troops into a place that Mexico said was not in Texas, but rather part of the Mexican state of Coahuila.  The Mexican army attacked them.\n\nThe main cause of the war was the westward expansion of the United States. All through the 19th century Americans believed it was their right to expand westward. At the time they believed they could conquer the people already living on the land and take it for the United States. Southerners wanted to see more slave states.\n\nAntonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna became President again.  Many Mexicans hated him and did not want to follow him into war. Many Americans, including young Abraham Lincoln, also disliked the war.\n\nThe fighting\nIn addition to small units sent to California and New Mexico, the United States sent two major armies into Mexico under the commands of General Winfield Scott and future President of the United States General Zachary Taylor.\n\nAfter the U.S. had entered Mexico, the Mexican general Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna took command of the Mexican soldiers in early 1847.  The U.S. forces fought Santa Anna near Monterrey and Buena Vista.  After Buena Vista, the Mexican army had many problems, including starvation, disease, and desertion.  The Mexican government was unstable.  In March 1847, Scott landed at Veracruz.  His force included future Civil War generals Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, Stonewall Jackson and George G. Meade, as well as Commodore Perry.  Scott took Puebla in May, and took Mexico City in September after the battle of Battle of Chapultepec.\n\nWhen American soldiers came to California, the Bear Flag Revolt was happening.  Some Californians were attempting to leave Mexico and form their own country, as Texas had done.    In July and August 1846, American soldiers captured Monterey, Yerba Buena and Los Angeles.  After a counterattack by the Californios, the Americans had taken much of California by 1847.  The Mexican governor of California, Pio Pico, left the state.\n\nPeace and aftermath\nThe United States won the war and Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. The treaty gave the U.S. lands that would become the states of Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, southwestern Colorado, and southwestern Wyoming. Mexico received 15 million dollars and gave up its claims to Texas.\n\nThe slavery debate in the United States became more intense with the addition of the new territory and the question of whether slavery would be legal in these new territories.  Also, many of the officers who would lead troops in the American Civil War fought in the war and would use their experiences in the coming Civil War.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nLibrary of Congress Guide to the Mexican War\nThe Handbook of Texas Online: Mexican War\nManifest Destiny and the U.S.-Mexican War: Then and Now\nThe Mexican War\n Mexican-American War Citizendium\n\nCategory:1840s in the United States\nCategory:1840s in Mexico\nCategory:Wars involving the United States","title":"Mexican\u2013American War"}
{"bad_words":0.0552460345,"ppl":0.7843860805,"stop_words":0.316423589,"text":"Plattd\u00fc\u00fctsch is a Germanic language. It is known in English as Low Saxon or Low German, or as in German, Plattdeutsch.\n\nPlattd\u00fc\u00fctsch is spoken by many people across northern Germany.  It extended from East Prussia and northern Poland, across northern Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and to Dunkirk in France.  Especially since World War II the name \"Low Saxon\" has been used in the Netherlands instead of \"Low German\", and use of the language has shrunk so that it is now only protected in Germany and the Netherlands.\n\nEstimates are that there are 3 to 10 million speakers. Most of them have a passive knowledge of the language; there may be about 3 million people who speak it at a good to very good level (or who are native speakers).\n\nOfficial Status \nThe European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages gives some official recognition and protection to Plattd\u00fc\u00fctsch as a Regional language in Germany and the Netherlands. In Germany it has the protection of the rules in part III of the Charter in the states of Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, and the protection of part III of the charter in Brandenburg, North Rhine-Westphalia and Saxony-Anhalt. It has part II protection in the Netherlands.\n\nSome people say that Plattd\u00fc\u00fctsch is not really a language at all. But the European Charter does not apply to dialects, only to languages, and so the German government must think that the language is not just a dialect of German.\n\nOutside northern Europe\nSeveral groups of people outside Europe speak Low-German.\n\nMennonite communities use their Plautdietsch everywhere they live, especially in Russia, Ukraine, Central Asia, Germany, South Africa, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia and the Americas (i.e. the Mennonite colonies in Paraguay, South America, or Chihuahua, Mexico, use Low German as a \"co-official language\" of the community, in addition to the country's official language, Spanish). \n\nSome communities in the Midwestern United States have their own dialects that developed from the dialects of Schleswig-Holstein and Lower Saxony in the 19th century. Nobody knows how many people speak Low German in the United States, and the language may have died out in the mid 20th century. The many German-American communities were further assimilated (mixed) into the English speaking United States and lost many of their traditions, including using Low German and other German dialects\/languages.\n\nOther websites \n Mennonite Low German-English Dictionary\n Ethnologue report for Low German\n Nu is de Welt platt! International resources in and about Low German\n Building Blocks of Low Saxon (Low German), an introductory grammar in English and German\n\nCategory:Germanic languages\nCategory:Languages of Europe","title":"Low Saxon"}
{"bad_words":0.3398222527,"ppl":0.2524237116,"stop_words":0.2500911934,"text":"The first official flag of the Soviet Union was adopted in December 1922 at the first congress of the Soviets' USSR. The red flag of the communist party was adopted as the national flag.\n\nHistory \nOn 30 December 1922, the congress Declaration and Agreement on the establishment of the USSR. Article 22 of the Agreement states: 'the USSR has a flag, coat of arms and a state seal.'.\n\nOn 6 July 1923, it was decided that the flag was to consist of a red cloth with the state coat of arms of the Soviet Union in the centre. The unusual flag format 1:4 was selected. This flag was used however never to used very much and was only used officially for four months.\n\nThe third meeting of the Exekutive committees of the Soviet Union changed the flag on 12 November 1923 into the more well-known version. The more common format 1:2 was selected. The state coat of arms was replaced by a gold sickle and hammer, and a red five-pointed star bordered in gold above them.\n\nChanges to the shape of the hammer and sickle and the shade of red were made in 1955.  This design stayed the national flag until the break-up of the Soviet Union on 3 December 1991.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Soviet Union\nSoviet Union","title":"Flag of the Soviet Union"}
{"bad_words":0.9904634618,"ppl":0.5736092609,"stop_words":0.2108053246,"text":"The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 fantasy movie by Disney and Walden Media.  It was released on May 9, 2008. It is part of the Chronicles of Narnia movie series.\n\nThis movie is a follow-up of the 2005 movie The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe.\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial site\n\nCategory:2008 movies\nPrince Caspian\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian"}
{"bad_words":0.7238333723,"ppl":0.6719918074,"stop_words":0.3081965515,"text":"Israel Ka\u02bbano\u02bbi Kamakawiwo\u02bbole (May 20, 1959 \u2013 June 26, 1997) was an American singer and musician. He was also known as Bruddah Iz. He was best known for his versions of the songs \"Somewhere over the Rainbow\" and \"What a Wonderful World\", recorded in 1988 and released in 1993. He also played the ukulele to his songs. He was a Native Hawaiian and supported independence to become a sovereignty.\n\nKamakawiwo\u02bbole was born in Honolulu. He was married to Marlene. They had a daughter, Ceslieanne (born ).\n\nKamakawiwo\u02bbole had health issues because of his obesity. He died on June 26, 1997 in Honolulu, at the age of 38.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:1997 deaths\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in the United States\nCategory:Musicians from Hawaii\nCategory:People from Honolulu\nCategory:Singers from Hawaii","title":"Israel Kamakawiwo\u02bbole"}
{"bad_words":0.7572538741,"ppl":0.0774108899,"stop_words":0.9371551285,"text":"Arthur Mitchell (March 27, 1934 \u2013 September 19, 2018) was an African-American dancer and choreographer. He created a training school and the first African-American classical ballet company, Dance Theatre of Harlem (DTH). \n\nMitchell was recognized as a MacArthur Fellow. He was added into the National Museum of Dance's Mr. & Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame, and received the United States National Medal of Arts.\n\nMitchell died on September 19, 2018 in Manhattan from heart failure at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City\nCategory:American dancers\nCategory:LGBT dancers\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT African Americans\nCategory:African American writers\nCategory:American choreographers\nCategory:LGBT people from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Arthur Mitchell (dancer)"}
{"bad_words":0.7177599745,"ppl":0.6973227163,"stop_words":0.6516838862,"text":"The district of Saanen in the Swiss canton of Bern has 3 municipalities in an area of 241 km\u00b2.\n\nSaanen","title":"Saanen (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.9547492874,"ppl":0.8438510392,"stop_words":0.0120641349,"text":"\u1e6chenphunga Sailo (January 1, 1922 \u2013 March 27, 2015) was the second Chief Minister of Mizoram, a state in northeast India. He served as a member of the Mizoram People's Conference, across two stints between 1978 to 1984. Prior to that he served as an officer in the British India Army and then the Indian Army, retiring as a brigadier.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Indian politicians\nCategory:Civil servants","title":"T. Sailo"}
{"bad_words":0.0040816023,"ppl":0.9519212887,"stop_words":0.3744445674,"text":"Remy Hii (born 24 July 1986) is an Australian actor. In 2013, he starred as Van Tuong Nguyen in the four-part miniseries Better Man and as Hudson Walsh in the soap opera Neighbours. Other television appearances include Marco Polo, Harrow and Sisters. He appeared in the movies Crazy Rich Asians (2018) and  Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019).\n\nHii was born in Malaysia. His father is Chinese-Malaysian and his British mother is from Manchester. He grew up in Papua New Guinea and Queensland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Queensland\nCategory:Australian movie actors\nCategory:Australian stage actors\nCategory:Australian television actors","title":"Remy Hii"}
{"bad_words":0.018567166,"ppl":0.8709991003,"stop_words":0.6197567673,"text":"The Class 901 designation is used for two former British Rail Class 101 diesel multiple units converted for departmental use. They were reclassified from the Class 960 series in early 2004 by their owner Network Rail.\n\n901","title":"British Rail Class 901"}
{"bad_words":0.2358068522,"ppl":0.6577713934,"stop_words":0.4770665383,"text":"Rod J. Rosenstein (born January 13, 1965) is an American lawyer and politician of Jewish descent. He is the 37th United States Deputy Attorney General serving from April 26, 2017 through May 11, 2019. He was the United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the District of Maryland and a former nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.\n\nThen President-Elect Donald Trump nominated Rosenstein to serve as Deputy Attorney General for the United States Department of Justice on January 13, 2017. He was confirmed by the Senate on April 25, 2017 by a vote of 94-6.\n\nRosenstein submitted his official resignation as Deputy Attorney General on April 29, 2019, taking effect on May 11, 2019.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Harvard University alumni\nCategory:Jewish American politicians\nCategory:Jewish lawyers\nCategory:Politicians from Maryland\nCategory:Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Rod J. Rosenstein"}
{"bad_words":0.1632687648,"ppl":0.8954455009,"stop_words":0.6320671841,"text":"Today (archaically to-day) may refer to:\n Day of the present, the time that is perceived directly, often called now\n Current era, present day\n\nDating\nToday's date varies by local time zone and by the calendar used.\n\nToday's date in some different calendars:\n By Coordinated Universal Time (not local time): \n By the Gregorian calendar (local time): \n By the Hebrew calendar (local time): \n By the Traditional Chinese calendar (local time): \n By the Bengali calendar (local time):   BS\n\nArts, entertainment, and media\n\nFilms\n Today (1930 film), a 1930 American drama film directed by William Nigh\n Today (2012 film) or Aujourd'hui, a 2012 French film\n Today (2014 film), a 2014 Iranian film\n To-Day, a 1917 silent drama film\n\nMusic\n\nGroups\n Today (group), an American R&B vocal group\n TODAY (production duo), a Canadian record producer team\n\nAlbums\n Today (Angela Aki album), or the title song, 2007\n Today (Elvis Presley album), 1975\n Today (Galaxie 500 album), 1988\n Today! (Herbie Mann album), or the title song, 1966\n Today (Johnny Hartman album), 1972\n Today (Junkie XL album), or the title song, 2006\n Today (Marty Robbins album), 1971\n Today! (Mississippi John Hurt album), 1966\n Today (Perry Como album), 1987\n Today! (Skip James album), 1966\n Today (The Statler Brothers album), 1983\n Today (Superpitcher album), 2005\n Today (Today album), 1988\n The Beach Boys Today!, 1965\n Today, by 33Miles, 2010\n Today!, by The Airmen of Note, 1978\n Today, by Gary McFarland, 1969\n Today, by Johnny Maestro & the Brooklyn Bridge, 2004\n Today, by Raul Malo, or the title song, 2001\n\nEPs\n Today (EP), by Everlast, or the title song, 1999\n Today, by Gigi Leung, 1999\n\nSongs\n \"Today\" (Brad Paisley song), 2016\n \"Today\" (Gary Allan song), 2009\n \"Today\" (Jefferson Airplane song), 1967\n \"Today\" (Mel B song), 2005\n \"Today\" (Scooter song), 2014\n \"Today\" (The Smashing Pumpkins song), 1993\n \"Today\", by Air\n \"Today\", by Barry Ryan\n \"Today\", by Danny Brown from Atrocity Exhibition\n \"Today\", by Family\n \"Today\", by Joshua Radin from We Were Here\n \"Today\", by Kim Dong-ryool from Walking With\n \"Today\", by KMFDM from Adios\n \"Today\", by Lifehouse from Lifehouse\n \"Today\", by Mad Caddies from Keep It Going\n \"Today\", by The New Christy Minstrels\n \"Today\", by Poe from the soundtrack of the film Great Expectations\n \"Today\", by Sandie Shaw\n \"Today\", by Talk Talk from The Party's Over\n \"Today\", by VIXX LR from Whisper\n \"Today\", by Zero 7 from The Garden\n \"T.O.D.A.Y\", by Royce da 5'9\" featuring Ingrid Smalls from Death Is Certain\n\nPeriodicals\n Today (Indian newspaper), a defunct afternoon newspaper\n Today (Jintian), a Chinese literary journal co-founded by Huang Rui\n Today (Singapore newspaper), a Singapore English-language digital news provide\n Today (UK newspaper), a closed national newspaper in the United Kingdom\n Today, a Filipino newspaper that was merged with the Manila Standard resulting in the Manila Standard Today\n Florida Today or Today, a U.S. daily newspaper\n Today Newspaper (Gambia), an independent newspaper in the Gambia, West Africa\n Today Newspapers, a defunct newspaper chain in Texas, United States\n Today, the new John Bull, a defunct British magazine\n\nRadio\n Today (BBC Radio 4), BBC Radio 4's early morning news and current affairs programme\n Today Network, a radio network in Australia\n 2Day FM, a radio station in Sydney, Australia\n Today FM, an Irish commercial FM radio station which is available nationally\n Today Show Radio, a simulcast of the U.S. Today Show on Sirius Satellite Radio and XM Satellite Radio satellite radio services\n Today Today, an Australian radio show\n\nTelevision\n Today (1960 TV series), an Australian television series\n Today (Australian TV program), an Australian breakfast television program\n Today (Thames Television series), a regional news programme shown in the London area, commonly remembered for Bill Grundy's 1976 interview with the Sex Pistols\n Today (American TV program) (also known as \"The Today Show\"), an American news and talk morning television show that airs on NBC\n GMTV Today, a defunct UK weekday breakfast programme\n LK Today, a defunct female lifestyle show presented by Lorraine Kelly, succeeded by GMTV with Lorraine\n Today with Maura and Daithi, an Irish TV morning program\n\nOther arts, entertainment, and media\n Today, a character in the Abbott and Costello comedy routine Who's on First?\n Radio Today (website), a network of websites reporting on radio news and events based in MediaCityUK\n\nOther uses\n Today Art Museum, in Beijing, China\n Today sponge, a brand of barrier contraceptive\n\nCategory:Days","title":"Today"}
{"bad_words":0.8229577012,"ppl":0.0975472699,"stop_words":0.72581169,"text":"V-type asteroids or Vestoids are asteroids that are similar to 4 Vesta, by far the largest asteroid in this class (hence the name).\n\nCategory:Asteroids","title":"V-type asteroid"}
{"bad_words":0.771094779,"ppl":0.3477790819,"stop_words":0.4409427351,"text":"Camp Hill is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.\n\nCategory:Towns in Alabama","title":"Camp Hill, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.9574327153,"ppl":0.6979910026,"stop_words":0.4180356937,"text":"The Black Hills are a small mountain range from the Great Plains of North America in South Dakota.\n\nNative Americans have a long history in the Black Hills. After conquering the Cheyenne in 1776, the Lakota took over the territory of the Black Hills. \n\nIn 1868, the U.S. government signed the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868. This exempted the Black Hills from all white settlement forever. \n\nBut, when European Americans discovered gold there in 1874, miners swept into the area in a gold rush. The US government reassigned the Lakota, against their wishes, to other reservations in western South Dakota. Unlike most of South Dakota, the Black Hills were settled by European Americans from population centers to the west and south. Miners flocked there from earlier gold boom places in Colorado and Montana.\n\nAs the economy shifted from mining and logging, the tourism industry has grown. The Black Hills have two areas: \"The Southern Hills\" and \"The Northern Hills\". The Southern Hills is home to Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Wind Cave National Park, Jewel Cave National Monument, Harney Peak (the highest point in the United States east of the Rockies), Custer State Park (the largest state park in South Dakota, and one of the largest in the US), the Crazy Horse Memorial (the largest sculpture in the world), and the Mammoth Site in Hot Springs, the world\u2019s largest mammoth research facility.\n\nCategory:Mountain ranges of the United States\nCategory:Mountains of the United States","title":"Black Hills"}
{"bad_words":0.1540382195,"ppl":0.6266385692,"stop_words":0.2676621281,"text":"3-methyl-2-butanone, also called methyl isopropyl ketone (MIPK), is an organic compound. It is a ketone with 4 carbon atoms on the main chain and a methyl group coming off the third carbon atom. \n\nLike butanone it can be used as a solvent.  It costs more to make, so is not used very often.\n\nReferences\n\n4","title":"3-Methyl-2-butanone"}
{"bad_words":0.1840620732,"ppl":0.8015651466,"stop_words":0.1431737401,"text":"Chiara Pierobon (21 January 1993 \u2013 1 August 2015) was an Italian professional racing cyclist. \n\nPierobon was born in Mirano, Veneto. She died in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, from a suspected pulmonary embolism. Pierobon was travelling with her team Top Girls Fassa Bortolo to the Sparkassen Giro in Germany when she fell ill.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1993 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Germany\nCategory:Deaths from pulmonary embolism\nCategory:Italian cyclists\nCategory:Sportspeople from Veneto","title":"Chiara Pierobon"}
{"bad_words":0.7615281391,"ppl":0.6307863185,"stop_words":0.2433188971,"text":"The Bridges of Madison County  is a 1992 book written by American author Robert James Waller. The book was published by Warner Books, Inc. Kincaid has same first name as author and is a photographer and an artist just like Robert James Waller. In the first chapter, \u201cthe Beginning,\u201d the author misleads the readers by saying that this book is a true story. It is actually a work of fiction.  The book is a love story about an Italian woman, Francesca Johnson. She is a farmer\u2019s wife who falls in love with Robert Kincaid, a photographer living in Bellingham, Washington. The novel sets in Madison County, Iowa. It is a very small town according to the book.\n\nThe novel is a bestselling book. It sold 50 million copies worldwide and has been translated in 25 languages. The Bridges of Madison County was on the New York Times best seller list for 164 weeks from 1992 until 1995. The story is made into a movie in 1995. The movie was directed by Clint Eastwood. In the movie, Meryl Streep plays Francesca Johnson and Clint Eastwood plays Robert Kincaid.\n\nMain Characters\n\nFrancesca Johnson\nFrancesca Johnson is an Italian woman who is very conservative. She loves Robert but cannot run away with him because she has to protect her family. She is very careful when she meets Robert because she is living in such a small town. She worries people will talk about her. She is not very satisfied with her life. Her family does not really care about her and her husband does not fulfill her need for romance. She loves how Robert pays much attention to her. When she meets him, she emphasizes how she feels feminine again. She is compared to the bridge which is not appreciated by the people in the town because it is always there and it is all worn out. Robert can see the true beauty of the bridge. Just like the bridge, Francesca is not valued by her family and she is just getting older and older but Robert knows the true beauty of her.\n\nRobert Kincaid\nRobert Kincaid is a photographer. He seems to be living in another world. He is poetic and sensitive. He is very considerate of Francesca. He likes the old ways and hates how modern civilization, computers and robots are taking over men\u2019s lives. He is not handsome but he is attractive. Women he dates say he has something powerful in him. He is often compared to an animal such as leopard or peregrine.\n\nSummary \nFrancesca Johnson is from Naples, Italy. She marries Richard Johnson and comes to Iowa with him. She becomes a farmer\u2019s wife. For Francesca, who studied literature, rural life is monotonous. One summer day in 1965, Robert Kincaid visits Madison County. He is there to take picture of the covered bridges for National Geographic. He cannot find Roseman Bridge so he stops at Francesca\u2019s house to ask for directions. They are attracted to each other at first sight. Because her husband and children are in Illinois for about a week, Francesca is alone in the house. She takes him to the bridge. After going to the bridge, they have great time eating. \n\nAfter Robert is gone, Francesca leaves a note on Roseman Bridge. The note is an invitation for another supper. He sees the note and joins her for the dinner the next day. That night, they make love. Since they have little time, they whisper love to each other all the time. When the dream-like week is almost over, Robert asks her to leave the town and stay with him. She tells him she cannot leave because of her responsibility for the family. Robert respects her decision. \n\nThey never keep in touch with each other after that week. After the death of her husband, she tries to contact Robert but she fails. Later, she receives the package from an attorney. The package is filled with Robert\u2019s things- his cameras and a letter. She learns that Robert is dead. When she dies, her children find out about her affair because she has written a letter to them. They respect the love she had and agree to publish the love story.\n\nOther websites\nStudy of reader response to the novel\n20th-Century American Bestsellers entry\n\nCategory:1992 books\nCategory:20th century American novels","title":"The Bridges of Madison County"}
{"bad_words":0.0116520699,"ppl":0.7758596994,"stop_words":0.8882016766,"text":"Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito (also called Liga de Quito or just Liga) is an Ecuadorian association football club based in Quito, Ecuador. The team currently play in the Ecuadorian Serie A and was founded on 11 January 1930. LDU Quito is one of the most successful Ecuadorian teams, winning 9 regional titles, 10 national titles, and 4 international titles. They were runners-up in the 2008 FIFA Club World Cup as well.\n\nHonours \n\nRegional\nCampeonato Amateur del F\u00fatbol de Pichincha (3): 1932, 1952, 1953\nCampeonato Professional Interandino (6): 1954, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1966, 1967\nNational\nSerie A (10): 1969, 1974, 1975, 1990, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2005 Apertura, 2007, 2010\nSerie B (2): 1974 E1, 2001\nInternational\nCopa Libertadores (1): 2008\nCopa Sudamericana (1): 2009\nRecopa Sudamericana (2): 2009, 2010\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Football clubs\nCategory:1930 establishments in South America","title":"LDU Quito"}
{"bad_words":0.4510125743,"ppl":0.4993641437,"stop_words":0.5459226266,"text":"1 Giant Leap is a concept band and media project consisting of the two principal artists, Jamie Catto (Faithless founding member) and Duncan Bridgeman.\n\nOther websites \n 1 Giant Leap Website\n\nCategory:Musical groups from London\nCategory:Electronic music bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2001\nCategory:2001 establishments in England\n\nen:One Giant Leap","title":"1 Giant Leap"}
{"bad_words":0.3871703752,"ppl":0.3642986122,"stop_words":0.7836605027,"text":"Maryam Zakaria (Persian: \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627; born on 27 September 1985 in Tehran) Swedish-Iranian actress. She has worked in Bollywood and the South Indian Cinema. She is best known for her work in the 2012 film Agent Vinod.\n\nCareer \n\nIn Sweden, Zakaria worked as model, dance teacher, choreographer and established a Bollywood Dance School called the Indisk Dans Studio. She moved to Mumbai in 2009 and began to model in ads for Set Wet, Layz and Coke. She performed an item number in the film Nagaram (2010), after the director saw a video of her dancing on YouTube. The film was a big breakthrough for Zakaria.\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Swedish actors\nCategory:Iranian actors\nCategory:Living people","title":"Maryam Zakaria"}
{"bad_words":0.5729440307,"ppl":0.5621264835,"stop_words":0.4445203751,"text":"Croup (or laryngotracheobronchitis) is caused by a virus and leads to swelling inside the throat. This swelling causes problems with normal breathing. People with croup can have a \"barking\"cough, stridor (a high-pitched wheezing sound), and hoarseness. Croup symptoms often get worse at night. Taking steroids by mouth can treat the condition. Sometimes epinephrine is used in more severe cases. Hospitalization is rarely required.\n\nDoctors decide if a person has croup after they have eliminated other possibilities (for example, an airway foreign body). Blood tests, X-rays, and cultures are not needed. Croup is common. About 15% of children between 6 months and 5\u20136 years old get croup. Teenagers and adults rarely get croup.\n\nSigns and symptoms\n\nCroup symptoms include a \"barking\" cough, stridor ( a high pitched sound typically when breathing in), hoarseness, and difficult breathing that are worse at night.  The \"barking\" cough can sound like a seal or sea lion.  Crying can make the wheezing worse; wheezing can mean that the airways are narrowed. As croup gets worse, the wheezing can decrease.\n\nOther symptoms are fever, symptoms typical of the common cold), and the skin between the ribs pulling in when the child breathes. Drooling or a sick appearance can mean a different illness. The virus infection leads to swelling in the throat and air passages that can make breathing difficult.\n\nCauses\nMost croup is caused by a virus infection. Some people call severe laryngotracheitis croup. This disease is caused by a milder virus. Croup also can be laryngeal diphtheria, bacterial tracheitis, laryngotracheobronchitis, and laryngotracheobronchopneumonitis. These diseases are caused by bacteria and are more severe.\n\nVirus\nIn 75% of cases, the parainfluenza virus, mainly types 1 and 2, causes croup. Other viruses that can cause croup include influenza A and B, measles, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Spasmodic croup (croup with barking) does not have the usual signs of infection, such as fever, sore throat, and increased white blood cell count).  Treating spasmodic croup is the same as treating regular croup.\n\nBacterial\nBacterial croup includes laryngeal diphtheria, bacterial tracheitis, laryngotracheobronchitis, and laryngotracheobronchopneumonitis. Corynebacterium diphtheriae causes laryngeal diphtheria; bacterial tracheitis, laryngotracheobronchitis, and laryngotracheobronchopneumonitis come from a virus infection, followed by a bacteria infection. The most common bacteria that cause croup areStaphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis.\n\nDiagnosis\n\nCroup is diagnosed based on signs and symptoms.  The first step is to make sure it is not another condition that can block the upper airway, especially epiglottitis (an inflammation of the tissue that covers the trachea or windpipe) , something in the airway, subglottic stenosis (narrowing of the airway below the vocal cords), angioedema (swelling underneath the skin), retropharyngeal abscess (pus in the back of the throat), and bacterial tracheitis (bacterial infection in the trachea).\n\nAn X-ray of the neck is not routine, but if it is done, it can show a narrowing of the trachea, called the steeple sign, because the narrow shape looks like a church steeple. The steeple sign does not appear in half of cases.\n\nBlood tests and viral cultures (tests for the virus) can cause irritate the airway. Cultures of the virus, obtained by nasopharyngeal aspiration (using a tube to suck mucus out of the nose), are used to confirm the exact cause. These cultures are restricted to people doing research.  If a person does not improve with standard treatment, further tests can be done to check for bacteria.\n\nSeverity\n\nThe most common system for describing the severity of croup is the Westley score. This test is used for research, but does not help the person with croup. Points are given for five factors: level of consciousness, cyanosis (blue skin coloring), stridor (wheezing), air entry, and retractions (skin on the chest pulling in). The table to the right lists the points given for each factor; the final score ranges from 0 to 17.\n\n A total score of \u2264\u00a02 points indicates mild croup. The person can have barking cough and hoarseness, but there is no stridor (wheezing) when the person is resting.\n A total score of 3\u20135 is moderate croup \u2014 the person has wheezing, with few other signs.\n A total score of 6\u201311 is severe croup. The patient has obvious wheezing and the skin on the chest wall indraws or pulls in.\n A total score of \u2265\u00a012 means respiratory failure is possible. The barking cough and wheezing does not always happen at this stage.\n\n85% of children going to the emergency department have mild disease. Severe croup is rare\u2013less than 1% of cases.\n\nPrevention\nImmunization (vaccines) for influenza and diphtheria can prevent croup.\n\nTreatment\nIt is important to keep children with croup as calm as possible. Children often are given steroids, but epinephrine is used in severe cases. If the amount of blood oxygen is under 92%, the child needs oxygen. People with  severe croup can be hospitalized for observation. If oxygen is needed, \"blow-by\" administration (holding an oxygen source near the face of the child) is better than an oxygen mask, because it is less likely to upset a child than an oxygen mask is. With treatment, less than 0.2% of people need endotracheal intubation(a tube placed into the airway).\n\nSteroids\nCorticosteroids, such as dexamethasone and budesonide, can be used to treat croup.  People begin to improve a lot within six hours after taking steroids.  Steroids work when given by mouth, injection, or inhalation (breathing them in), but taking them by mouth is best.  Most of the time, a single dose is enough. Dexamethasone at doses of  0.15, 0.3 and 0.6\u00a0mg\/kg appear to be all equally good.\n\nEpinephrine\nModerate to severe croup can be helped with nebulized epinephrine(an inhaled solution that widens the airway). While epinephrine reduces croup severity within 10\u201330 minutes, the benefits last for only about 2 hours. If symptoms improve for 2\u20134\u00a0hours after treatment and no other complications happen, the child typically can leave the hospital.\n\nOther\nThere is not enough evidence that other treatments for croup are helpful. Clinical studies do not show that breathing hot steam or humidified air is helpful and currently it rarely is used. Medical professionals do not want people to use cough medicines, which containdextromethorphan and\/or guiafenesin. Clinical studies also do not support inhaling heliox (a mixture of helium and oxygen) to make it easier to breath.  Since most cases of croup is are diseases, antibiotics are not used unless bacteria are also suspected. The antibiotics vancomycin and cefotaxime are recommended for bacterial infections. In severe cases associated with influenza\u00a0A or B, theanti neuraminidase inhibitors can be given.\n\nLikely outcome\nMost of the time, croup caused by a virus is a short-term disease. Croup rarely causes death from respiratory failure and\/or cardiac arrest.  Symptoms improve within two\u00a0days, but can last for up to seven\u00a0days. Other uncommon complications include bacterial tracheitis (infection of the trachea), pneumonia (lung infection), and pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs).\n\nEpidemiology\nAbout 15% of children between the ages of 6 months and 5\u20136 years will get croup. Croup accounts for about 5% of hospital admissions for this age group. In rare cases, children as young as 3 months and as old as 15 years have croup. Males are affected 50% more frequently than are females; croup is more common in autumn (fall).\n\nHistory\nThe word croup comes from the Early Modern English verb croup, meaning \"to cry hoarsely\"; the name was first used for the disease in Scotland. Diphtheritic croup has been known since the time of Homer's Ancient Greece.  In 1826, Bretonneau distinguished croup from a virus and croup due to diphtheria.  The French called croup from a virus \"faux-croup,\" using \"croup\" for a disease caused by the diphtheria bacteria.  Croup due to diphtheria has become nearly unknown since most people are immunized.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Viruses\nCategory:Respiratory system\nCategory:Infectious diseases","title":"Croup"}
{"bad_words":0.7357382607,"ppl":0.6055840363,"stop_words":0.7502513716,"text":"Nasikabatrachus bhupathi, or Bhupathy's purple frog, lives in the Western Ghat mountains in India.  It is a purple cave frog that lives underground almost all the time.\n\nBodies\nMany species of frog dig underground a little, but Bhupathy's purple frogs live undergound almost all the time.  They have front limbs shaped like shovels for digging and long noses so they can stick their tongues aboveground and lick the surface to catch ants to eat.  They do not have shoot-and-pull-back tongues like other frogs. \n\nAdult frogs have purple skins and a thin blue ring around each eye.\n\nThe frog has one close relative, the purple frog, N. sahyadrensis, which was first found in the Western Ghats in 2003.\n\nLife cycle\nThe tadpoles do not swim in ponds or streams.  Instead, they grab the stones behind waterfalls, where they spend six months eating algae. Young frogs, called imagos, have brown skin. They turn purple when they are adults.\n\nAdult frogs only come aboveground when the rain falls at the beginning of the northeast monsoon season, when they find mates.\n\nDiscovery\nScientists from Hyderabad's Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology discovered the frog in 2017.  They named the frog after scientist Dr. Subramaniam Bhupathy, who died in the Western Ghat Mountains in 2014.  They wrote about N. bhupathi in Alytes, the official magazine of the International Society for the Study and Conservation of Amphibians.  They found N. bhupathi by listening for frog sounds coming up from underground.\n\n\"This frog lineage is very ancient, and has a very low diversity, so this finding is very special and unusual,\" said Elizabeth Prendini of the American Museum of Natural History, who helped write the scientific paper about the discovery.\n\nThe scientists did not to say exactly where they found the sample frogs because it was on private property.\n\nThis discovery was paid for by the Indian government in a project to sample the DNA of every frog in the country.\n\nOther ideas\nSome scientists said that because N. bhupathy, which lives in India, has close relatives in the Seychelles, which are close to Africa, it is likely that the Gondwanaland idea of why the continents are where they are is right.  This idea says that Africa and India used to be one large continent, called Gondwanaland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Frogs\nCategory:India","title":"Bhupathy's purple frog"}
{"bad_words":0.8374910765,"ppl":0.2535244887,"stop_words":0.1644453287,"text":"A bombardment is an attack by artillery weapons against fortifications, troops or towns and buildings. It word came from the name of the medieval artillery weapon, the bombard, which was used to fire heavy stones during a siege.\n\nBefore World War I the word bombardment was only used for the attack of defenceless or undefended objects, houses, public buildings. Since then it has come to mean any mass attack delivered by artillery or short range  missiles, and also as aerial bombardment if delivered by bomber aircraft or long range missiles.\n\nIt now is also used to describe activities in science, such as firing high energy particles like electrons into atoms in the study of nuclear reactions. The word can also be used informally, for example, a person could be \"bombarded\" with questions.\n\nHistory\nIn its old strict sense the term was only applied to the bombardment of defenceless or undefended objects, houses, public buildings. The purpose is to destroy the courage of your enemies. Civilians in a besieged town would put pressure on their military leaders to surrender before the place was destroyed. The practice of using artillery to do this was especially common up until World War I. Since then long range artillery bombardment has been joined by aerial bombardment delivered by aircraft and missiles.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Artillery","title":"Bombardment"}
{"bad_words":0.0314368971,"ppl":0.8529800046,"stop_words":0.7214201432,"text":"Live at the Talk of the Town is a 1970 live album by Stevie Wonder on the Tamla record label. It was recorded at the Talk of the Town nightclub in London. It was Wonder's third live album. It was the second to be released in 1970 following the Stevie Wonder Live album.\n\nTrack listing\n\"Pretty World\" (Adolfo, Bergman, Bergman, Gaspar) \u2013 3:35\n\"Never Had a Dream Come True\" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) \u2013 3:40\n\"Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day\" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) \u2013 4:52\n\"My Cherie Amour\" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) \u2013 3:13\n\"Alfie\" (Bacharach, David) \u2013 2:01\n\"Drum Solo\" (Wonder) \u2013 4:23\n\"Bridge over Troubled Water\" (Simon) \u2013 8:35\n\"I Was Made to Love Her\" (Cosby, Hardaway, Moy, Wonder) \u2013 5:29\n\"Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday\" (Miller, Wells) \u2013 2:55\n\"For Once in My Life\" (Miller, Murden) \u2013 3:56\n\"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours\" (Garrett, Hardaway, Wonder, Wright) \u2013 5:22\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 albums\nCategory:Live CD\nCategory:R&B albums\nCategory:Soul albums","title":"Live at the Talk of the Town"}
{"bad_words":0.5902444321,"ppl":0.7319719318,"stop_words":0.1420302204,"text":"Mortadella di Bologna is an Italian kind of sausage. It is made of ground pork meat. Salt, pepper, sugar as well as small cubes of pork fat are added. It is then made into big sausages. It is then cooked in special ovens at 90\u00b0C (194\u00b0 Fahrenheit). Some kinds of Mortadella have other spices in them. \n\nAs a Protected Geographical Status food, Mortadella di Bologna must come from the Bologna province.\n\nOutside Italy \nMortadella is also produced and consumed in other countries. It is very popular in Spain, and Portugal. \n\nMany Italians emigrated to South America in  the early 20th cenury. For this reason, Mortadella is also very popular in Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay and Venezuela. In these countries it is spelled ''mortadela'', and its recipe is quite similar to the traditional Italian, with additional pepper grains.\n\nCategory:Sausage\nCategory:Italian food\nCategory:Chilean food","title":"Mortadella di Bologna"}
{"bad_words":0.4945929209,"ppl":0.2369660132,"stop_words":0.4076047354,"text":"Trnava (German: Tyrnau, Hungarian: Nagyszombat) is a city in western Slovakia, around 50\u00a0km from the capital Bratislava. Because it has so many churches with its town walls, it is commonly called Little Rome or Slovak Rome.\n\nHistory\nThe town was first mentioned in 1211. It received royal free town privileges as the first town in Slovakia in 1238. The town had its height as a cultural and religious centre, as it was seat of archbishopric  from 1541 to 1820. The first horse-drawn railway in the Kingdom of Hungary was built to Trnava from Bratislava in 1846. It is again an seat of archbishopric since 1978. In 2003, French car manufacturer PSA started construction of automobile plant. It was finished in 2006\n\nTwin towns\n Scranton, Pennsylvania (United States)\n Vara\u017edin, Croatia\n\nOther websites \n\n Trnava Official website (in Slovak only)\n Trnava travel guide\n\nCategory:Cities in Slovakia","title":"Trnava"}
{"bad_words":0.1100269754,"ppl":0.5675425155,"stop_words":0.7205714963,"text":"Acaric is a Japanese company based in Tokyo and they are providing educational services (including recruitment support) for graduate students and young researchers (such as postdoctoral fellows). They are also known for developing Cloud LaTeX, an online LaTeX compiler service which is considered as a Japanese counterpart of ShareLaTeX.\n\nExternal Links\n \n \n\ncategory:Japan\ncategory:Technology\ncategory:Companies of Japan\ncategory:2000s establishments in Japan","title":"Acaric"}
{"bad_words":0.0856475731,"ppl":0.9248728568,"stop_words":0.6452830592,"text":"The Governor of the State of New Mexico is the chief executive of the state of New Mexico. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New Mexico's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. They also make annual State of the State addresses to the New Mexico State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced. \n\nThe current governor is Michelle Lujan Grisham, a Democrat. Grisham won the November 2018 gubernatorial election and was sworn in as the 32nd Governor of the state of New Mexico on January 1, 2019.\n\nList of Governors\n\nLiving former U.S. governors of New Mexico\n, there were six former governors of New Mexico living, the oldest being Jerry Apodaca (1975\u20131979, born 1934). The most recent U.S. governor of New Mexico to die was David Cargo (1967\u20131971), who died on July 5, 2013. The most recently serving U.S. governor of New Mexico to die was Bruce King (1971\u20131975, 1979\u20131983, 1991\u20131995), who died on November 13, 2009.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official site of Governor's office\n\n*","title":"Governor of New Mexico"}
{"bad_words":0.7768959623,"ppl":0.7898558894,"stop_words":0.3084325999,"text":"The Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor \"Quasi una fantasia\", Op. 27, No. 2, popularly known as the Moonlight Sonata, is a piano sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven. Completed in 1801 and dedicated in 1802 to his student, Countess Giulietta Guicciardi, it is one of Beethoven's most popular musical compositions for the piano.\n\nNames\nThe first edition of the score has Sonata quasi una fantasia written as the heading, a title this work shares with its companion piece, Op. 27, No. 1. Grove Music Online translates the Italian title as \"sonata in the manner of a fantasy\".\n\nThe name \"Moonlight Sonata\" started to become in use after the comments made by German music critic and poet Ludwig Rellstab about what the music reminded him of. In 1832, five years after Beethoven's death, Rellstab imagined the effect of the first movement like a moonlight shining above Lake Lucerne. Many agreed to this idea, and within ten years, the name \"Moonlight Sonata\" (\"Mondscheinsonate\" in German) was being used in German and English  publications. Later in the 19th century, it could be said that the sonata was \"universally known\" by that name.\n\nMany critics have disagreed to the subjective, Romantic nature of the title \"Moonlight\", which has often been called \"a misleading approach to a movement with almost the character of a funeral march\" and \"absurd\". Other critics have approved of the nickname, finding it memorable or similar to their own connections with the work. Gramophone founder Compton Mackenzie found the title \"harmless\", saying that \"it is silly for austure critics to work themselves up into a state of almost hysterical rage with poor Rellstab\", and adding, \"what these austere critics fail to grasp is that unless the general public had responded to the suggestion of moonlight in this music Rellstab's remark would long ago have been forgotten.\"\n\nForm\n\nAlthough there is no direct reason as to why Beethoven decided to title both the Op. 27 works as Sonata quasi una fantasia, it may be important that the layout of the present work does not follow the traditional movement arrangement in the Classical period of fast-slow-[fast]-fast. Instead, the sonata has an end-weighted path, with the faster more technically complex music saved until the third movement. In his analysis, German critic Paul Bekker says that \"The opening sonata-allegro movement gave the work a definite character from the beginning... which succeeding movements could supplement but not change. Beethoven rebelled against this determinative quality in the first movement. He wanted a prelude, an introduction, not a proposition.\u201d\n\nThe sonata consists of three movements:\n\n Adagio sostenuto, in C-sharp minor\n Allegretto, in B-flat minor\n Presto agitato, in C-sharp minor\n\nAdagio sostenuto\n\nAllegretto\n\nPresto agitato\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n Rosenblum, Sandra P. (1988) Performance Practices in Classic Piano Music: Their Principles and Applications.  Bloomington:  Indiana University Press.\n Siepmann, Jeremy (1998) The Piano: The Complete Illustrated Guide to the World's Most Popular Musical Instrument.\n\nOther websites\n\n Detailed analysis and recordings review of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata\n \n Beethoven\u2019s Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2, performed by Artur Schnabel\n  by Andr\u00e1s Schiff\n Recording of \"Moonlight Sonata\" No. 14 in C-sharp minor, published by 1stpiano.com\n  by Wilhelm Kempff\n\nScores\n \n \n \n Ricordi edition, The William and Gayle Cook Music Library at the Indiana University School of Music\n\nCategory:Compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven\nCategory:Sonatas\nCategory:Solo piano pieces","title":"Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)"}
{"bad_words":0.0504314725,"ppl":0.9216239553,"stop_words":0.9686222317,"text":"Kim Young-sam (December 20, 1927 \u2013 November 22, 2015) was the President of the South Korea from February 25, 1993 to February 25, 1998. He was born in Geoje, South Gyeongsang. When elected in 1992, he became the first civilian to become president in over 30 years.\n\nKim died in a hospital in Seoul, South Korea from heart failure caused by a blood infection, aged 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official profile from the Office of the President of the Republic of Korea\n Britannica Student Encyclopedia: Kim Young Sam\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Presidents of South Korea","title":"Kim Young-sam"}
{"bad_words":0.4397749645,"ppl":0.5403456164,"stop_words":0.7317281024,"text":"In probability theory and statistics, the chi-square distribution (also chi-squared or \u00a0 distribution) is one of the most widely used theoretical probability distributions. It is used in statistical significance tests.  It is useful, because it is relatively easy to show that certain probability distributions come close to it, under certain conditions. One of these conditions is that the null hypothesis must be true. Another one is that the different random variables (or observations) must be independent of each other.\n\nOther websites\nChi-Square Tutorial by Khans Academy\n\nCategory:Probability distributions","title":"Chi-square distribution"}
{"bad_words":0.6215384538,"ppl":0.8728716258,"stop_words":0.9613130451,"text":"Veronica Mars is an American teen drama\/mystery-neo-noir series set in Southern California. It was first shown on UPN on September 22, 2004. The series was shown for its first two seasons on the UPN before moving to The CW Television Network on October 3, 2006. The show stars Kristen Bell as Veronica Mars: a student who also works as a private investigator with the help of her detective father. The series is said to be \"a little bit Buffy and a little bit Bogart\",. The series has murder mystery, high school and college drama with sarcasm and strange humor.\n\nThe show starts with Veronica and her friends in high school. It follows them to college in later seasons of the series.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2004 American television series debuts\nCategory:2007 American television series endings\nCategory:2000s American television series\nCategory:American teen drama television series\nCategory:Mystery television series\nCategory:Television series set in California\nCategory:UPN network shows","title":"Veronica Mars"}
{"bad_words":0.9136686248,"ppl":0.6326443243,"stop_words":0.1257339468,"text":"The Candies () was a famous Japanese singing girl group. The group started in 1973. Their first single was \"\" (). The Candies had three members: Ran Ito (), called Ran; Yoshiko Tanaka (), called Sue; and Miki Fujimura (), called Miki. Candies were working as a comedian in TV programs as well. It was unprecedented thing through Japanese show business. July 17, 1977. In their concert at Hibiya Open-Air Concert Hall (), Candies suddenly declared their breakup in spite of its strong popularity.\n\nMember's history \n\nRan\n\nShe was the leader of Candies. When she was a junior high school student, she entered Tokyo music school along with Sue and Miki that met at a campsite. When 5th EP\"\" was released, she became a lead vocal and changed into central position. Fortunately, this change ended in big success. 5th EP became a big hit song for the first time. After that, Candies became known as a popular group in Japan. After Candies breakup, she became an actress in 1980 and is working at show business even now.\n\nSue\n\nShe yearned for The Peanuts and aimed at a singer. At first, her desire met with opposition from her parents. However, she could not change her mind over that. Although she took charge of lead vocal between 1st EP and 4th EP, after that, she was changed into right-hand side position by Manager's idea. After Candies breakup, in common with Ran, she became an actress in 1980 and got many prizes. She died of breast cancer on April 21, 2011. Before her death, she recorded her speech into a tape recorder to express her lamentation to the sufferers of 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami. This touching tape was opened to the public on television and Japanese people met with deep sorrow.\n\nMiki\n\nShe had the biggest ability to understand music among all members. Since her parents were working at a college of music, she was able to get much knowledge of music naturally. Therefore, she did not only sing but also wrote many good songs like \"\". However, she took charge of lead vocal only once on 16th EP \"\". It was what Ran and Sue proposed. After Candies breakup,  she came back to the music industry with her solo album\"\" in 1983. However, after that, she didn't appear as a singer again and retired entirely from show business.\n\nTrio groups in Japan \n\nWhen the Candies appeared in 1973, trio groups were rare. When the Candies started, the Candies was completely defeated by solo singers on the hit chart. However, through the Candies' 5th single \"My younger boyfriend\" in 1975, these ideas disappeared. After that, Candies grew and became a bigger group.\n\nMusic style \nThe Candies often appeared on television as an idol group. However, the Candies has various musical styles: pop, rock, funk, folk song and others. The Candies are not just an idol group but are also professional singers.\n\nDiscography\n\nSingles \nThese songs can be listened to on YouTube.\n\nLead vocal : Sue (1,2,3,4) Ran (5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,18) Miki (16)\n\nVideos\n\nThe Final Carnival \nThe Final Carnival was the Candies' last concert. It was on 4 April 1978 at Korakuen Stadium. The Japanese called it the legend concert. It was the first female music group concert to be held at a baseball stadium. The audience was about 55,000 and the show lasted 4 hours. After that, this concert was shown to the public on television in Japan and got 32% program rating. A part of the concert was released on video and DVD. However, in spite of passionate requests from Candies fans, the complete version has not been released yet. Some songs of The Final Carnival can be seen on YouTube.\n\nNovember 4, 2015. Finally, The Final Carnival (The Complete Version) was released.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial web site - Discography \nOfficial web site \n\nCategory:J-pop bands\nCategory:1973 establishments in Asia\nCategory:Japanese musical groups\nCategory:Girl groups\nCategory:1970s establishments in Japan","title":"Candies (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.4819272302,"ppl":0.4978230532,"stop_words":0.6440056502,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1979||rowspan=\"8\"|Hitachi||rowspan=\"8\"|JSL Division 1||18||0\n|-\n|1980||16||0\n|-\n|1981||14||0\n|-\n|1982||11||0\n|-\n|1983||15||0\n|-\n|1984||14||0\n|-\n|1985\/86||22||0\n|-\n|1986\/87||7||0\n117||0\n117||0\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1979||1||0\n|-\n|1980||8||0\n|-\n|1981||4||0\n|-\n!Total||13||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hokkaid\u014d Prefecture","title":"Shigemitsu Sudo"}
{"bad_words":0.8239532126,"ppl":0.6870351315,"stop_words":0.646410875,"text":"Threshold was Swedish power metal band HammerFall's fifth album.\n\nTrack listing \n \"Threshold\" (Dronjak\/Cans) \u2013 4:43\n \"The Fire Burns Forever\" (Dronjak\/Cans) \u2013 3:20\n \"Rebel Inside\" (Dronjak) \u2013 5:32\n \"Natural High\" (Dronjak\/Cans) \u2013 4:13\n \"Dark Wings, Dark Words\" (Dronjak\/Cans) \u2013 5:01\n \"Howlin' with the 'Pac\" (Dronjak\/Cans) \u2013 4:04\n \"Shadow Empire\" (Dronjak\/Cans\/Elmgren) \u2013 5:13\n \"Carved in Stone\" (Dronjak\/Cans) \u2013 6:10\n \"Reign of the Hammer\" (Elmgren) \u2013 2:48\n \"Genocide\" (Dronjak\/Cans\/Elmgren) \u2013 4:41\n \"Titan\" (Dronjak\/Cans) \u2013 4:24\n\nPersonnel \n\n Joacim Cans - Lead & Backing Vocals\n Oscar Dronjak - Guitars & Backing Vocals\n Stefan Elmgren - Guitars & Backing Vocals\n Magnus Ros\u00e9n - Bass\n Anders Johansson - Drums\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Power metal\nCategory:HammerFall\nCategory:2006 albums","title":"Threshold (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.0407100168,"ppl":0.7717205969,"stop_words":0.9176141142,"text":"Unterb\u00e4ch is a municipality in the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Valais","title":"Unterb\u00e4ch"}
{"bad_words":0.6629417409,"ppl":0.7061377906,"stop_words":0.0297460304,"text":"Karam Ibrahim Gaber (, born September 1, 1979 in Alexandria) is an Egyptian Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the gold medal in the Men's Greco-Roman 96 at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and won the silver medal at the 2003 World Championships. At the 2012 London Olympics he won a silver medal.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Egyptian sportspeople\nCategory:Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:People from Alexandria\nCategory:Wrestlers","title":"Karam Gaber"}
{"bad_words":0.5625794949,"ppl":0.0787844442,"stop_words":0.0394859835,"text":"The Lewis structures, also called Lewis-dot diagrams or electron dot diagrams are pictures that show the bonding between a pair of electrons and the atoms of a molecule.\n\nEach dot represents one electron. Two dots side by side represent a lone pair of electrons.\n\nTo show a bond between atoms, a line representing a pair of shared electrons is placed between the two atoms. This is showing water also known as H2O \n\nCategory:Basic physics ideas","title":"Lewis structure"}
{"bad_words":0.9086739707,"ppl":0.9494489011,"stop_words":0.3278562896,"text":"Cecil Percival Taylor (March 25, 1929 \u2013 April 5, 2018) was an American pianist and poet.\n\nTaylor was known as having been one of the pioneers of free jazz. His music is characterized as energetic, physical approach, producing complex improvised sounds. His piano technique has been likened to percussion, for example described as \"eighty-eight tuned drums\" (referring to the number of keys on a standard piano).\n\nTaylor died at his Brooklyn, New York home on April 5, 2018 at the age of 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Cecil Taylor - Interviewed by Jason Gross, January 2000\n Mr. Taylor's Filibuster - Interviewed by Kurt Gottschalk, March 11, 2004\n A Fireside Chat With Cecil Taylor - Interviewed by Fred Jung\n Sessionography of Cecil Taylor\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:American pianists\nCategory:American poets\nCategory:Musicians from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Cecil Taylor"}
{"bad_words":0.0884970854,"ppl":0.6267125941,"stop_words":0.9503453836,"text":"Quinto is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Ticino","title":"Quinto, Ticino"}
{"bad_words":0.4913619509,"ppl":0.1212284427,"stop_words":0.259872356,"text":"Blimbling is a village in Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province Indonesia.\n\nCategory:Villages in Indonesia","title":"Blimbing"}
{"bad_words":0.2478568698,"ppl":0.8512273273,"stop_words":0.9969886847,"text":"Varberg is an urban area in the county of Halland in Sweden. It is the seat of Varberg Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Halland County","title":"Varberg"}
{"bad_words":0.9392927768,"ppl":0.4669439017,"stop_words":0.9784510193,"text":"Saint-Julien-du-Terroux is a commune of 232 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Mayenne","title":"Saint-Julien-du-Terroux"}
{"bad_words":0.185957032,"ppl":0.1749387831,"stop_words":0.2591368322,"text":"John Stephen Piper (born January 11, 1946, Chattanooga, Tennessee) is a Reformed Baptist theologian, preacher, and author. He is the pastor for preaching of Bethlehem Baptist Church in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and has written many books. He started the evangelical ministry named Desiring God, after his book Desiring God: Meditations of a Christian Hedonist.\n\nBiography\n\nEarly life \nPiper was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He is the son of Bill and Ruth Piper. When he and his older sister were still young, the Pipers moved to Greenville, South Carolina where he spent the rest of his childhood. He later graduated from Wade Hampton High School. His father was an evangelist who worked with international radio and Bible programs until his death on March 6, 2007.\n\nCollege years \nPiper went to Wheaton College in 1964-68. He majored in literature, and minored in philosophy. Because he studies Romantic Literature in college, he went on to enjoy it in life. Today he writes poems for special family events, as well as writing story-poems about the lives of biblical people.\n\nAfter college, he studied for and received a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, California (1968-71). While there, he took several courses where he studied the writings of Jonathan Edwards. He also did some doctoral work in New Testament Studies in Munich, West Germany from 1971-1974.\n\nMiddle life \nIn 1980, after what he said was something that he could not turn down, he became a preacher. Piper became Pastor of Bethlehem Baptist Church in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He has been working there ever since. Piper became popular when his book Desiring God: Meditations of a Christian Hedonist was published. He has written many books since. In 1994, he started Desiring God Ministries. Today Desiring God puts all of Piper's sermons and articles from the last three decades online for free, as well as offering books, CDs, and DVDs.\n\nOn January 11, 2006, Piper was told that he had prostate cancer. According to a letter sent to his church, he and his doctors thought that the cancer was not a big problem. When Piper talked about this he said, \"This news has, of course, been good for me. The most dangerous thing in the world is the sin of self-reliance and the stupor of worldliness. The news of cancer has a wonderfully blasting effect on both. I thank God for that. The times with Christ in these days have been unusually sweet.\" Piper had surgery on February 14, 2006. He married No\u00ebl Henry in 1968, and they now have four sons, a daughter, and several grandchildren.\n\nBeliefs\n\nChristian hedonism \n\nPiper calls himself a Christian Hedonist and teaches that \"God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him.\" He also teaches that God's highest pursuit and man's deepest happiness are the same in one pursuit \u2013 namely, \"the pursuit of joy in God.\" He was learned this theory in the writings of Jonathan Edwards, Blaise Pascal, and C. S. Lewis, among others.\n\nSalvation \nPiper believes in justification by faith alone apart from good works. His teachings talk about the need for the Christian to have faith, sanctification, as this is evidence of God's saving grace. Piper says that someone who says they are a Christian, but does not act Christian, shows that they were never a true believer.\n\nRapture beliefs \nPiper believes in the Post-Tribulational view of the Rapture and leans towards historical premillennialism. He believes that Romans 11 teaches many ethnic Israeli people will be saved at Jesus' second coming.\n\nOld Testament \nPiper is very neutral about the Torah in Judaism. He says that it was made by God to reveal sin and show that man does not live up to God's righteous standards. Christians, living under the New Testament, are not under the Old Testament law, and are able to complete it through faith in Jesus Christ.\n\nPiper teaches that God has only one chosen people, mostly Jews in the Old Testament. but he believes now that relationship has been won by the Christian church. So, the Church is rightful inheritor of all the promises made to Israel, and Jews who do not take Jesus as Messiah have no right to this blessing.\n\nSpiritual gifts \nOn the topic of spiritual gifts, Piper believes that supernatural gifts such as miracles, healings, and speaking in tongues are around today. He does not believe that the job of apostle is worked today. He also believes that the gift of prophecy in the church is from God, (that is inspired by Him) but is not infallible because of the medium (namely men). Thus, while prophecies are to be embraced scripture reveals that they be sifted or tested in order to decipher that which is good (i.e.in accord with God's revealed word, the Bible).\n\nBooks by Piper \n Desiring God: Meditations of a Christian Hedonist (Multnomah, 1986; 2nd edition, 1996, 3rd edition, 2003).\n The Pleasures of God (Multnomah, 1991; Expanded edition, 2000).\n Let the Nations Be Glad! The Supremacy of God in Missions (Baker, 1993, 2nd Edition 2003).\n Future Grace, or, The Purifying Power of Living By Faith In Future Grace (Multnomah, 1995).\n Brothers, We Are Not Professionals (Broadman & Holman, 2002).\n Don't Waste Your Life (Crossway, 2003).\n When I Don't Desire God (Crossway, 2004).\n God Is the Gospel (Crossway, 2005).\n What Jesus Demands from the World (Crossway, 2006).\n The Future of Justification (Crossway, 2007).\n\nMost of Piper's books can be read online for free at Desiring God.org\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Desiring God - 27 years of sermons for free. Also books, articles, and more\n Desiring God Blog - This has updates on new sermons, articles, and blogposts\n Desiring God Radio - Piper's official radio broadcast\n John Stephen Piper - At Ondoctrine.com\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Baptists\nCategory:American Calvinists\nCategory:Christian writers\nCategory:People from Chattanooga, Tennessee\nCategory:Writers from South Carolina\nCategory:Writers from Tennessee","title":"John Piper (theologian)"}
{"bad_words":0.4895086769,"ppl":0.2642497398,"stop_words":0.827339261,"text":"The Michigan Daily is the daily student newspaper of the University of Michigan. The first edition of the paper was published September 29, 1890.\n\nCategory:Newspapers in the United States\nCategory:Ann Arbor, Michigan\nCategory:1890 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Michigan","title":"The Michigan Daily"}
{"bad_words":0.7494737717,"ppl":0.8034809856,"stop_words":0.6717658665,"text":"Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. It is in the Jiangxi Province. Poyang is fed by the Gan, Xin, and Xiu rivers. They connect to the Yangtze through a channel.\n\nLake Poyang has always shrunk in the dry season and expanded in the wet season. It reached its greatest size during the Tang Dynasty, when its area reached . It is now around . Lake Pohang became much smaller because of the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Lakes of China","title":"Poyang Lake"}
{"bad_words":0.8202413611,"ppl":0.5124522175,"stop_words":0.4585496134,"text":"was a  after Anna and before Ten'en.  This period started in March 970 and ended in March 973. The reigning emperors were  and .\n\nEvents of the Tenroku era\n 970 (Tenroku 1, 1st month):  became Minister of the Left (sadaijin); and  became Minister of the Right (udaijin) in the Imperial court hierarchy.\n 970 (Tenroku 1, 5th month):  died at the age of 71; and the Koretada took his place as chief advisor to the emperor.\n 970 (Tenroku 1, 10th month):  died at age 79.  He had held the office of sadaijin.\n 971 (Tenroku 2, 3rd month): For the first time, a festival (matsuri) in honor of the kami of Iwashimizu Shrine was celebrated.\n 971 (Tenroku 2, in the 11th month): Koretada was created  Prime Minister (daij\u014d-daijin);  was made sadaijin; and  was named udaijin.\n 4 April 972 (Tenroku 3, 5th day of the 3rd month): Koretada organized ceremonies which confirmed Emperor En'y\u016b's role as monarch .\n 972 (Tenroku 3, 11th month): Koretada died at age 49.\n\nRelated pages \n Heian period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:10th century establishments in Japan\nCategory:10th century disestablishments in Japan\nCategory:970 establishments\nCategory:973 disestablishments","title":"Tenroku"}
{"bad_words":0.3591676582,"ppl":0.1664720413,"stop_words":0.4966446664,"text":"The Victorian Socialists is a political party in Australia made in 2018. It is a socialist party that focuses on housing, public transport, and worker's rights. It has links to trade unions.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Socialism\nCategory:Political parties in Australia\nCategory:Victoria, Australia\nCategory:2018 establishments\nCategory:2010s establishments in Australia","title":"Victorian Socialists"}
{"bad_words":0.0729370793,"ppl":0.2014559973,"stop_words":0.6171049491,"text":"Jive is a dance, one of the five International Latin ballroom dances. It originated in the United States from African-Americans in the early 1940s. It is a lively and uninhibited variation of the earlier forms of Swing dance such as the Jitterbug.\n\nJive is danced in 4\/4 time, and in competition at a speed of 44 bars per minute. It differs from Rock 'n Roll (dance) in having a syncopated chass\u00e9. Steps are counted 1, 2, 3 & 4, with 3 & 4 as the chass\u00e9.\n\nHistory \nAmerican soldiers brought Lindy Hop\/Jitterbug to Europe around 1942, where this dance quickly became popular among the young. In the United States the term 'Swing' became the most common word used to describe the dance. In the UK variations in technique led to styles such as Boogie-Woogie and Swing Boogie, with 'Jive' gradually emerging as the generic term.\n\nAfter the war, the boogie became the dominant form for popular music. It was, however, never far from criticism as a foreign, vulgar dance. The famous ballroom dancing guru, Alex Moore, said that he had \"never seen anything uglier\". English instructors developed the elegant and lively ballroom Jive, danced to slightly slower music. In 1968 it was adopted as the fifth Latin dance in International competitions. The modern form of ballroom jive in the 1990s-present, is a very happy and boppy dance, the lifting of knees and the bending or rocking of the hips often occurs.\n\nBasic step\nThe basic step (Jive Basic) is a six beat pattern, comprising eight weight changes.\nLeader: Normally the male\nCounts 1 2 - Rock step: left foot step back, right foot replace\nCounts 3 & 4 - Chass\u00e9 to the left\nCounts 5 & 6 - Chass\u00e9 to the right\nThe follower's steps are mirrored.\n\nOther websites \nAlan Tornsberg & Serena Lecca dance the basic jive (bit slower than competition speed):\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Latin dances","title":"Jive (dance)"}
{"bad_words":0.8380537787,"ppl":0.9466052167,"stop_words":0.45593657,"text":"Statutes of limitations are laws passed by a legislative body in common law systems that set the maximum time after an event when a lawsuit may be filed. In civil law systems, similar provisions are typically part of their civil or criminal codes and known collectively as periods of prescription. When the period of time specified in a statute of limitations passes, the statute of limitations provides an absolute defense to the legal claim.\n\nThe intention of these laws is to make sure legal cases are brought to trial in a reasonable length of time.\n\nA statute of limitations restricts when a case may be filed, but is not a deadline for the completion of a case. If a case is filed during the period specified in the statute of limitations, the case may be heard and decided by the court even after that period expires.\n\nCivil lawsuits\nThe statute of limitations is determined by the cause of action, and different causes of action may have different limitations period even within the same state or country. The limitations period may be extended to ensure fairness to the parties, for example, if the person making the claim was a minor at the time the legal claim arose, or if the defendant committed a wrongful act to conceal the legal claim from the injured plaintiff.\n\nTypically the statute of limitations must be raised by the defense after a lawsuit is filed. If the defense does not claim that the legal action is barred by the statute of limitations, a court may find that the defense has been waived and allow a late-filed lawsuit to continue.\n\nCriminal prosecution\nWhen a statute of limitations expires (runs out) in a criminal case, if the defendant or judge raises a statute of limitations defense, the person can no longer be placed on trial for that cause. In many cases the statute of limitations is jurisdictional, so that a defendant can get a dismissal of a charge even if the defense is not raised, but in some cases the defendant risks waiving the statute of limitations defense if it is not raised before conviction.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Law\nCategory:Legal terms","title":"Statute of limitations"}
{"bad_words":0.443119364,"ppl":0.1688731382,"stop_words":0.6228753349,"text":"Safar is an Arabic word, which means travel, So this Islamic Dua is related to travelling or journey.\n\nDua For Travelling is also known as safar ki Dua.\n\nSafar ki Dua is mentioned in the holy Quran, Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:13-14, the Dua for travelling in Arabic recited as \" \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\n\nThe English Transliteration \nSafar ki dua in Englsh transliteration is as,\n\n\"Subhanaalladhi-sakhkhara-lana-hadha-wama-kunna-lahoo-muqrineen. Wa-inna-ilaa-Rabbina-lamun-qaliboon\"\n\n(Sura\u2019h Az-Zukhruf 43:13-14)\n\nEnglish Meaning of safar ki Dua ( Dua for Travelling) \nThe English meaning of Dua for Travelling is as,\n\n\"Glory to be him (Allah), Who has subjected these to our (use), for we could never have accomplished this by ourselves, and to our Allah, surely must we return\"[2]\n\nDua for Travelling Benefits \n\n Starting your travel with reciting safar ki dua will make your travel safe.\n\n You will be in Allah's guidance and protection till you reach your destination.","title":"Dua for travelling"}
{"bad_words":0.3779988528,"ppl":0.3756109025,"stop_words":0.3641014475,"text":"Pascal Duquenne is a Belgian actor. He was born in Vilvoorde, Flanders, Belgium on 8 August 1970. He was diagnosed with Down syndrome.\n\nIt was Jaco van Dormael who noticed him (as Ducquenne was playing theatre). Dormael offered him his first roles in movies.\n\nIn 1996 Pascal Duquenne and Daniel Auteuil were awarded a prize (for best male interpretation) at the Cannes Film Festival. Duquenne received the prize for the role of a boy who has Down syndrome. The movie was called Le Huiti\u00e8me Jour (The Eighth Day).\n\nHe also has acted in other movies. Currently he lives in Brussels.\n\nFilms he acted in\n Toto le h\u00e8ros (Toto the Hero), by Jaco van Dormael (1991)\n Le Huiti\u00e8me Jour (The Eight Day), also by van Dormael (1995)\n Lumi\u00e8re et compagnie (Light & Co.); a documentary made by about 40 authors (1996)\n The Room, by Giles Daoust (2006)\n Un No\u00ebl pas comme les autres  (A Christmas not like the others), by Nancy Franck (1997, Television)\n An episode of the Series Commissaire Moulin (2004, Television)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Belgian movie actors\nCategory:Belgian stage actors\nCategory:Belgian television actors\nCategory:Belgian voice actors\nCategory:People from Flemish Brabant","title":"Pascal Duquenne"}
{"bad_words":0.4933208948,"ppl":0.0496948776,"stop_words":0.1958652279,"text":"Mari\u00e1n Labuda (28 October 1944 \u2013 5 January 2018) was a Slovak actor. He was born in Hontianske Nemce, Slovakia. \n\nIn 1964, he graduated from the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava (V\u0160MU). He became a member of the Slovak National Theatre (SND) in Bratislava. In 1967, he moved to the theatre Divadlo na Korze in the same city. \n\nLabuda was known for his movies Dob\u0159\u00ed holubi se vracej\u00ed (1988), The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin (1994) and The Garden (1995). He performed more than a hundred of characters on stage. He also regularly appeared in both Slovak and Czech movies.\n\nLabuda died on 5 January 2018 in Bratislava, Slovakia at the age of 73.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Slovakian actors\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:Television actors","title":"Mari\u00e1n Labuda"}
{"bad_words":0.6488275351,"ppl":0.5310947493,"stop_words":0.2187733657,"text":"We Started Nothing is an album recorded by Pop duo The Ting Tings. Singles include \"Shut Up and Let Me Go\", and \"Be The One\". The studio album was released May 2008. The album was also released as a limited edition LP on red vinyl limited to 2,000 copies.\n\nTrack Listing\n \"Great DJ\"\n \"That's Not My Name\"\n \"Fruit Machine\"\n \"Traffic Light\"\n \"Shut Up and Let Me Go\"\n \"Keep You Head\"\n \"Be The One\"\n \"We Walk\"\n \"Impacilla Carpisung\"\n \"We Started Nothing\"\n\nCategory:2008 albums","title":"We Started Nothing"}
{"bad_words":0.6354924986,"ppl":0.4631056172,"stop_words":0.4229801647,"text":"A league is an old unit of length. It was first an ancient Celtic unit. It was the distance a person could walk in about one hour. The Romans adopted the league and it became a common unit of measurement throughout western Europe and Latin America.\n\nIn English-speaking countries the league was usually three statute miles (4.828032 kilometres) on land or three nautical miles (5.556\u00a0km) at sea. However, in writing the word league often means the Spanish, Portuguese or French league.\n\nAncient Rome\nThe league was used by Ancient Rome, which defined it as being  Roman miles (7500 Roman feet or 2.22\u00a0km). The origin is the \"leuga gallica\"  (also: leuca Gallica), the league of Gaul. The ancient league was short but the unit grew longer over time.\n\nArgentina\nIn Argentina a league is a distance of 5\u00a0km.\n\nBrazil\nIn Brazil the league was 6\u00a0km but it is not used anymore.\n\nFrance\nThe French league had different values at different times: 10 000, 12 000, 13 200 and 14 400 French feet, about 3.25\u00a0km to about 4.68\u00a0km. It was used for a while together with the metric system but it is not used now. The French league was three nautical miles.\n\nMexico\nIn the Mexican countryside the league is still commonly used in the original sense of the distance a person can walk in an hour. So a league along a good road on level ground is longer than a league on a difficult path over rough ground.\n\nSpain\nThe Spanish league was originally set as a fixed unit of distance of 5,000 varas (a Spanish yard), about 2.6 miles or 4.2\u00a0km. In 1568 Philip II of Spain officially abolished the league. However, in parts of Latin America, people still use it (with different meanings in different countries).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Old units of measurement\nCategory:Units of length","title":"League (unit)"}
{"bad_words":0.8068211996,"ppl":0.5167051782,"stop_words":0.9018647327,"text":"Medium (TV series) is an American television crime drama series. It was created by Glenn Gordon Caron and ran from January 3, 2005 until January 21, 2011. It stars Patricia Arquette as Allison DuBois, a medium for the Phoenix, Arizona district attorney's office. She is a married mother of three daughters and uses her psychic abilities to help the police to solve crimes.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:2005 American television series debuts\nCategory:2011 American television series endings\nCategory:2000s American drama television series\nCategory:2000s crime television series\nCategory:2000s mystery television series\nCategory:2010s American crime television series\nCategory:2010s American drama television series\nCategory:2010s mystery television series\nCategory:American crime drama television series\nCategory:American mystery television series\nCategory:Phoenix, Arizona in fiction","title":"Medium (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.7115738235,"ppl":0.0192153773,"stop_words":0.7530151476,"text":"Baghdad (, transliterated Baghd\u0101d) is the capital city and largest city in Iraq. It is the second-largest city in Southwest Asia after Tehran. It is the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It has 5,772,000 people (2003). Baghdad is on the Tigris River at 33\u00b020\u2032N 44\u00b026\u2032E. The city was once the center of Dar al-Islam, Muslim civilization.\nBaghdad used to be one of the largest learning centers in the world, during the post classical era.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:762 establishments\nCategory:8th century establishments in Iraq\nCategory:760s establishments in Asia","title":"Baghdad"}
{"bad_words":0.5431518361,"ppl":0.3922745212,"stop_words":0.1118283167,"text":"Graham Douglas Caie  is an emeritus Scottish scholar, who is vice president of ALLEA, the European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities. In 2015, Graham Caie was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services to Education and Research in Britain and Europe.\n\nEducation and career \nGraham Caie was born and raised in Aberdeen, Scotland and attended the Aberdeen Grammar School. He completed his MA (hons) in English at the  Aberdeen University in 1968, then obtained the degrees of MA (research) and PhD at McMaster University, Canada. \n\nIn 1972, Graham was appointed lecturer at the University of Copenhagen, where he co-founded the Centre for Medieval Studies at Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen. In 1990, he was appointed to the Chair of English Language at Glasgow University. In 2004, he was elected as a Vice President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He retired from the University of Glasgow, in 2012. In 2014, he became a member of the British Council\u2019s Advisory Committee for Scotland.\n\nFellowships and honors \n Founding Fellow of the English Association, University of Leicester\n Research Fellow, University of Glasgow\n Professorial Research Fellow, University of Glasgow\n Commander of the British Empire (CBE), 2015.\n Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE), 2004\n\nPublications \n\n The Judgment Day Theme in Old English Poetry, 1976\n The Merchant's Tale: Notes, 1982\n Beowulf (York Notes), 1984\n Geoffrey Chaucer's Merchant's Tale, 1991\n The Flouer O Makarheid, 2003\n Medieval Texts in Context, 2008\n Transitional states : change, tradition, and memory in medieval literature and culture, 2018\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The Royal Society of Edinburgh\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Scottish people\nCategory:British academics","title":"Graham Douglas Caie"}
{"bad_words":0.7052543069,"ppl":0.1523233094,"stop_words":0.3545588428,"text":"The ranchu (scientific name Carassius auratus)is a hooded variety of fancy goldfish developed in Japan.\n\nAppearance \nRanchu can reach between 6 and 8 inches(15 to 20 centimeters)with a pale-yellow bodies and bright red heads are rare. Ranchu have a more downturned tail,more-arched backs and have much shorter tails.\n\nLiving areas\nRanchu do not grow naturally any more.\n\nFood and water\nRaw bloodworm and Daphnia.\n\nThreats\nWater pollution and climate change.\n\nReproduction\nThe breeding season is from April through May, and females spawn their eggs after mating with males.\n\nRelationship with humans\nRanchu is grown by people.\n\nCategory:Aquarium fish","title":"Ranchu"}
{"bad_words":0.8855437252,"ppl":0.248279765,"stop_words":0.6716944233,"text":"Benton is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 880 people lived there.\n\nHistory\nBenton was created in 1884. It was named after Thomas Benton Murdock, a state politician. Benton was incorporated as a city in 1908.\n\nIn 1969, part of the film The Gypsy Moths was shot in the Benton area.\n\nGeography\nBenton is at  (37.789302, -97.108402). Yhe United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 880 people, 325 households, and 254 families living in Benton.\n\nEducation\nBenton is a part of USD 375 Circle Public Schools.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCity\n City of Benton\n Benton - Directory of Public Officials\nSchools\n USD 375, local school district\nHistorical\n History of Benton\nMaps\n Benton City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Butler County, Kansas\nCategory:1884 establishments in Kansas","title":"Benton, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.2530303435,"ppl":0.2419930052,"stop_words":0.5932374922,"text":"A teapot is a container used to mix tea leaves with boiling water to make tea. Usually the tea leaves are in a tea bag when the tea leaves are put into the water. The tea can be poured from the teapot into cups.\n\nFurther reading\nSteve Woodhead, \"The Teapot Book\" A.&C. Black, 2005 .\nRobin Emmerson, \"British Teapots and Tea Drinking\" HMSO, 1992 \nGarth Clark \"The Artful Teapot\"  Thames and Hudson \nEdward Bramah \"Novelty Teapots\" Quiller Press\n\nOther websites\n\n A history of teapots\nSparta Teapot Museum USA\nA brief history of teapots from Stoke-on-Trent Museums\n\nCategory:Tea\nCategory:Cooking appliances","title":"Teapot"}
{"bad_words":0.6215973497,"ppl":0.0909798789,"stop_words":0.1874580397,"text":"Pittsburg is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Pittsburg, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.3581674327,"ppl":0.1348235376,"stop_words":0.6958245581,"text":"Stendal () is a district (Kreis) in the north-east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was formed in 1994 by joining the old district of Stendal with the districts Osterburg and Havelberg.\n\nPartnerships\nThe districts has twin town agreements with\n, Yarzevo District\n, Ma\u017eeikiai district\n, V\u00e5rg\u00e5rda\n, , Lippe\n\nCoat of arms\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nOther websites \n Official website \n\nCategory:Rural Districts of Saxony-Anhalt","title":"Stendal (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.8522186329,"ppl":0.8590325493,"stop_words":0.1225450555,"text":"Alexander Loyd (August 19, 1805 \u2013 May 7, 1872) was an American politician. He served one term as mayor of Chicago, Illinois from 1840 until 1841 for the Democratic Party.\n\nLoyd was born on August 19, 1805 in Orange County, New York. He was raised in Chicago. He was married until her death. They had four children. Loyd died on May 7, 1872 in West Lyons, Illinois from heart failure, aged 66.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Inaugural Address\n Grave at Rosehill Cemetery\n\nCategory:1805 births\nCategory:1872 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Chicago\nCategory:Burials at Rosehill Cemetery\nCategory:Mayors of Chicago\nCategory:Politicians from New York\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Alexander Loyd"}
{"bad_words":0.44390659,"ppl":0.0669887697,"stop_words":0.985832974,"text":"\"Let's Get Loud\" is a 2000 song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album On the 6 (1999). It was written by the song's co-writer Gloria Estefan for herself but she felt as if the song was too similar to her last songs and gave it onto Lopez.\n\nEstefan, who co-wrote the song alongside Kike Santander, stated that Lopez would have \"more fun with it\" and would put \"a new spin\" on it.\n\n\"Let's Get Loud\" is sometimes seen as Lopez's signature song. Estefan eventually released her own version of the song in 2011 as a bonus track on the deluxe Target edition of her album Miss Little Havana.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2000 songs\nCategory:Jennifer Lopez songs","title":"Let's Get Loud"}
{"bad_words":0.4340069217,"ppl":0.2391211399,"stop_words":0.7057501451,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1934||3||3\n|-\n!Total||3||3\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture","title":"Akira Nozawa"}
{"bad_words":0.4348058979,"ppl":0.7256377358,"stop_words":0.8085701612,"text":"Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show or simply just Dr. Hook was an American band. They formed in Union City, New Jersey in 1968. Their two best known songs were \"Cover of the Rolling Stone\" and \"Sylvia's Mother\".\n\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Country bands\nCategory:Musical groups from New Jersey\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1967\nCategory:1967 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s establishments in New Jersey\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 1985\nCategory:1980s disestablishments in New Jersey\nCategory:1985 disestablishments in the United States","title":"Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show"}
{"bad_words":0.9849806506,"ppl":0.0696654378,"stop_words":0.7279173469,"text":"A still is a tool used to clean a liquid. It does this by first boiling the liquid and turning it into a gas. This gas is then cooled, changing it back into liquid. Stills get their name from the word distillation. Distillation is the process of boiling and cooling a liquid to purify it. Stills are most often used to create alcohol, but they can also be used with any liquid. Some examples are medicines and perfumes.\n\nThere are two main types of stills: pot stills and reflux stills. In a pot still, the pot (like a large kettle) holding the liquid is heated. The hot gas is cooled in a simple neck, or tube, and collected. Pot stills are used for making alcohol like whisky. A reflux still is much more complex. It works with a continual flow of liquid going into the boiler, and a continual flow of distilled liquid coming out. The distilled liquid can also be put through the process several times, which is why it is called a reflux still. This allows for a more pure product, and the person working the still can control the level of purity. Reflux stills are used in the chemical and petroleum industries.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Tools\n\nes:Alambique\nfr:Alambic\nit:Alambicco","title":"Still"}
{"bad_words":0.2497189194,"ppl":0.8132246673,"stop_words":0.1325012509,"text":"Rites of Spring was an American post-hardcore band from Washington, D.C. in the mid-1980s, known for their fact, jumpy live performances. A part of the D.C. hardcore punk scene, Rites of Spring increased the violence and passion of hardcore while at the same time experimenting with its rules. Lyrically, they also moved hardcore into very personal realms and, in doing so, are usually considered the first emo band.\n\nThe band only performed 15 concerts. Vocalist\/guitarist Guy Picciotto and drummer Brendan Canty went on to play in the influential post-hardcore band Fugazi in the late 1980s.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Emo bands\nCategory:Post-hardcore bands","title":"Rites of Spring"}
{"bad_words":0.1893879633,"ppl":0.879997154,"stop_words":0.8073766926,"text":"The Short 360 is a twin-engines British airliner built by Short Brothers in Belfast. Used for domestic flights, it can carry about 30 passengers. It is a variant of the Short 330. Its first test flight was in 1981. It was built between 1981 and 1991.\n\nCategory:Civil aircraft","title":"Short 360"}
{"bad_words":0.609335445,"ppl":0.8889068845,"stop_words":0.8150758003,"text":"The Stonewall Brigade was an infantry brigade in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. It got its name from Thomas J. Jackson, the first commander of the brigade. At the First Battle of Bull Run, Jackson got the nickname of \"Stonewall\". The brigade became one of the most famous brigades of the Civil War.\n\nThe brigade had five regiments: 2nd Virginia Infantry, 4th Virginia Infantry, 5th Virginia Infantry, 27th Virginia Infantry, and 33rd Virginia Infantry. All five regiments were orgainized in 1861. It fought in many battles of the war. At the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, most of the brigade was killed, wounded, or captured. The brigade was then consolidated into a single small regiment. When the Army of Northern Virginia surrendered at Appomattox Court House in 1865, the brigade had only 200 soldiers left.\n\nCategory:Confederate States of America","title":"Stonewall Brigade"}
{"bad_words":0.5317150848,"ppl":0.404952058,"stop_words":0.7179190684,"text":"Takashi Amano (born 13 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"7\"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan=\"7\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0\n|-\n|2007||3||0||0||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||0\n|-\n|2008||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0\n|-\n|2009||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||||||\n8||0||0||0||4||0||1||0||13||0\n8||0||0||0||4||0||1||0||13||0\n|}\n\nReferences\nYokohama F. Marinos\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture","title":"Takashi Amano"}
{"bad_words":0.4332541734,"ppl":0.2570097221,"stop_words":0.28268879,"text":"The ancient Kingdom of Armenia was an independent monarchy from 331 BC to AD 428. When the kingdom was the most powerful it was also called the \"Armenian Empire\".\n\nAfter the fall of the Achaemenid Empire, the former Satrapy of Armenia was divided in about 120 clan territories.  After the destruction of the Seleucid Empire, a Helenistic Greek successor state of Alexander the Great's short-lived empire, a Hellenistic Armenian state was founded in 190 BC by Artaxias I.  At its height, from 95 to 66 BC, Armenia extended its rule through areas of the Caucasus and the area that is now eastern Turkey, Syria and Lebanon. Armenia was one of the weakest states in the Roman East. It was under the Roman sphere of influence in 66 BC.\n\nArmenia reached its greatest size and influence under King Tigranes II.  It went from the Mediterranean Sea northeast to the Kura River. The Artaxiads were overthrown by the Romans in AD 12.  This started a period of civil war.  After AD 54, the kingdom was ruled by the Arsacid Dynasty. In AD 387, Armenia was divided into Byzantine Armenia in the west and Persian Armenia in the east. Persian Armenia remained under the rule of Arsacid client kings until AD 428.\n\nFrom the second century BC, the people of Lower Armenia (including today\u2019s Karabakh) spoke Armenian.  This implies that today\u2019s Armenians are the descendants of those speakers.\n\nOther websites \n Armenian Empire\n\nCategory:Ancient Armenia\nCategory:Ancient history of Azerbaijan\nCategory:Former empires\nCategory:History of Armenia\nCategory:History of Georgia (country)\nCategory:History of Iran\nCategory:History of Iraq\nCategory:History of Syria\nCategory:History of Turkey\nCategory:4th-century BC establishments\nCategory:5th-century disestablishments","title":"Kingdom of Armenia (Antiquity)"}
{"bad_words":0.037355921,"ppl":0.0470500898,"stop_words":0.1642480234,"text":"Ekwok is a city in Alaska.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Alaska\nCategory:1974 establishments in Alaska","title":"Ekwok, Alaska"}
{"bad_words":0.9870426958,"ppl":0.2121621447,"stop_words":0.7301627594,"text":"The Firebird is a ballet.  The libretto and choreography were composed by Michel Fokine. The story of the ballet is based on a Russian fairy tale.  The music was composed by Igor Stravinsky. It was Stravinsky's first ballet score. The Firebird was first performed by the Ballets Russes in Paris at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National de l'Op\u00e9ra on 25 June 1910. Anna Pavlova had been asked to create the role of the Firebird. She thought Stravinsky's music incomprehensible and declined. The role went to Tamara Karsavina. The ballet has seen several revivals. It is also known by its French title L'Oiseau de Feu.\n\nStory \nPrince Ivan ventures into the garden of the evil Kashchei. He catches the magical Firebird. She promises to aid the Prince whenever he needs help if he will release her. He takes a magic feather from the bird's tail, then releases her. Twelve princesses with the Tsarevna (daughter of the Tsar) dance. They are in the power of Kashchei.  Prince Ivan falls in love with the Tsarevna. He asks Kashchei whether he can marry her. Kashchei is angry and sends his monsters after the Prince.  Kashchei is about to turn him to stone, when the Prince waves the feather. The Firebird appears, and comes to the Prince\u2019s rescue. She casts a spell on the monsters. They fall asleep. The Firebird tells the Prince that Kashchei\u2019s soul lies in an egg.  The Prince smashes the egg. Kashchei loses his power, the monsters, and his palace. The Prince marries the Tsarevna.\n\nRevivals \nThe ballet was revived in Britain in 1954 with costumes and sets by Natalia Gontcharova.  Margot Fonteyn starred as the Firebird, Michael Somes as the Prince, Frederick Ashton as Kastchei, and Svetlana Beriosova as the Tsarevna. This production played the Metropolitan Opera House in September 1955 with the same principals. \n\nGeorge Balanchine staged his version of the work with the New York City Ballet at the City Center in 1949 with designs by Marc Chagall. Maria Tallchief danced the Firebird. Balanchine revised his version in 1970 in conjunction with Jerome Robbins. Robbins handled the group scenes. Chagall revised his designs for the production. \n\nMaurice B\u00e9jart choreographd an abstract production for the Paris Op\u00e9ra in 1970. He believed the traditional fairy tale production was impossible to present on the modern stage. He cast a danseur in the title role. The cast wore denim.\n\nReferences \n Balanchine, George with Francis Mason. 1975. 101 Stories of the Great Ballets. Anchor Books. pp. 170-80.\n Mariinsky Ballet. 2008. Stravinsky and the Ballets Russes. BelAir Classiques. (BAC041; liner notes).\n\nCategory:Compositions by Igor Stravinsky\nCategory:Ballets Russes productions\nCategory:Ballets choreographed by Michel Fokine","title":"The Firebird"}
{"bad_words":0.2169060556,"ppl":0.0411122791,"stop_words":0.7054317621,"text":"Freedom is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Freedom, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.4034476398,"ppl":0.0751359898,"stop_words":0.6393720063,"text":"The President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ( \u015ar\u012b La\u1e43k\u0101 Jan\u0101dhipathi;  Ilankai jan\u0101tipati) is the executive head of state and head of government of Sri Lanka and commander-in-chief of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces.\n\nThe office was created in 1972 as the head of state and becoming the head of government in 1978. The office is the single most dominant political office in the country. The current President is Gotabaya Rajapaksa.\n\nList of Presidents\nParties\n\nLiving former Presidents\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"President of Sri Lanka"}
{"bad_words":0.4147892453,"ppl":0.7063492388,"stop_words":0.0254979301,"text":"Niort is a commune in the Deux-S\u00e8vres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. It is a prefecture of the Deux-S\u00e8vres department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Niort.\n\nGeography \nNiort is to the southwest of the Deux-S\u00e8vres department on the left side of the S\u00e8vre Niortaise river. The city is the main place to get into the Marais Poitevin, a large area of marshland in western France.\n\nNiort is at about  from Parthenay and about  from Bressuire, the two subprefectures of the department.\n\nThe city is also at about  from Bordeaux,  from Paris,  from Marseille and  from Toulouse.\n\nThe commune has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .\n\nThe commune of Niort is surrounded by the communes:\n\nClimate\nThe climate of Niort is an oceanic climate with template summers, Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification.\n\nThe average amount of precipitation for the year in Niort is . The month with the most precipitation on average is September with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of .\n\nThe average temperature for the year in Niort is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .\n\nPopulation\nThe inhabitants of Niort are known, in French, as Niortais (women: Niortaises).\n\nWith a population of 58,311, Niort has a population density of  inhabitants\/km2.\n\nEvolution of the population in Niort\n\nNiort forms, with other 3 communes, the urban area of Niort with a population of 71,127 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Niort, formed by 76 communes with a population of 154,160 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .\n\nAdministration \nNiort is the prefecture of the Deux-S\u00e8vres department, the capital of the arrondissement of Niort and the administrative centre () of three cantons:\n Niort-1, with 19,481 inhabitants (2014).\n Niort-2, with 18,806 inhabitants (2014).\n Niort-3, with 20,024 inhabitants (2014).\n\nIt is part of the intercommunality Le Niortais ().\n\nTwinned and partner towns \nNiort is twinned with:\n  Atakpam\u00e9, Togo, since 1958\n  Coburg, Bavaria, Germany, since 1974\n  Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England, United Kingdom, since 1977\n  Springe, Lower Saxony, Germany, since 1979\n  Tomelloso, Spain, since 1981\n  Gij\u00f3n, Asturias, Spain, since 1982\n  Bia\u0142a Podlaska, Poland, since 1995\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissement of Niort\n Communes of the Deux-S\u00e8vres department\n\nOther websites\n\n City Council website \n CA du Niortais \n\nCategory:Departmental capitals in France\nCategory:Communes in Deux-S\u00e8vres","title":"Niort"}
{"bad_words":0.5851133221,"ppl":0.2534620165,"stop_words":0.9870197542,"text":"Jada Koren Pinkett Smith (born September 18, 1971) is an American movie, television, voice actress, movie produer and director, singer-songwriter, writers, and businesswoman. She is known for her roles as Carla Purty in The Nutty Professor and as Gloria the Hippo in Madagascar, Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa, and in Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted. She won an Image Award in 2010.\n\nSmith was born on September 18, 1971 in Baltimore, Maryland. She studied at the Baltimore School for the Arts and at North Carolina School for the Arts. Smith was married to Will Smith since 1997. They have three children.\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American writers\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:Actors from Baltimore, Maryland\nCategory:Singers from Maryland\nCategory:Writers from Maryland","title":"Jada Pinkett Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.4626570088,"ppl":0.0027330773,"stop_words":0.0610853847,"text":"Penjing (\u76c6\u666f pinyin: p\u00e9n j\u01d0ng, literally tray scenery) is the ancient Chinese art of growing trees and plants in containers. The plants are kept small by skilled pruning.\n\nPenjing is similar to the Japanese art of bonsai.\n\nHistory\nThe first historical reference to penjing is from the 9th century.\n\nRelated pages\n Bonsai\n Chinese scholar's rocks\n\n Suiseki\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Agriculture\nCategory:Art","title":"Penjing"}
{"bad_words":0.9795768766,"ppl":0.4901950827,"stop_words":0.6711731561,"text":"Raptor can mean:\n Bird of prey, the group of birds that eagles, hawks, and falcons belong to\n Feathered carnivorous dinosaurs of the Dromaeosaur family\nDeinonychus\nVelociraptor\n F-22 Raptor fighter jet\n The Toronto Raptors, a National Basketball Association team that play in Toronto, Ontario","title":"Raptor"}
{"bad_words":0.3002058613,"ppl":0.2564575126,"stop_words":0.1418447517,"text":"Repentigny is a suburb of Montreal, which is in Quebec, Canada. It was created at about the same year as Quebec City. Before, people who lived there were farmers. Now, there are a lot of people who live there. Most of the people work in Montreal so they have to use Highway 40, which cuts the town in half.\n\nThe town is on the north side of the St. Lawrence River\n\nAlthough it is a very pleasant and calm town, there is nothing much to do. All year long, a bunch of festivals are organised, but they are mostly for children. The most popular festival is the Festival Feu Et Glace which happens during the winter.\n\nSince the early 2000s, the only thing that changed in the town is that they built a lot of new houses.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities and towns in Quebec","title":"Repentigny, Quebec"}
{"bad_words":0.009260382,"ppl":0.4198475785,"stop_words":0.3392916611,"text":"Michael Todd (June 22, 1909 \u2013 March 22, 1958), byname Mike Todd, was an American theatre and movie producer. He is known for making movies, starting the movie formats of Cinerama and Todd-AO, and his 1957 marriage to actress Elizabeth Taylor (1930-2011). Todd's 1956 production of Around the World in Eighty Days won an Academy Award for Best Picture. Todd is also well known as the third of Elizabeth Taylor's seven husbands.\n\nPersonal life\nTodd was born Avrom Hirsch Goldbogen in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Chaim Goldbogen (an Orthodox rabbi) and Sophia Hellerman, both Polish Jewish immigrants. He was one of nine children in a poor family, the youngest son, and his siblings nicknamed him \"Toat\" to mimic his difficulty saying the word \"coat\". It was from this nickname that his name \"Todd\" was derived (said in Germanic\/Yiddish as \"Tote\").\n\nThe family later moved to Chicago, arriving on the day World War I ended.  Todd was expelled in the sixth grade for running a game of craps inside the school. In high school, he produced the school play, The Mikado, which was considered a hit.  He eventually dropped out of high school and worked at a variety of jobs, including shoe salesman and store window decorator. One of his first jobs was as a soda jerk at a drugstore.  When that drugstore went out of business, Todd had learned enough medical knowledge from his work there to be hired at Chicago's Michael Reese Hospital, as a type of \"security guard\" to stop visitors from bringing in food that was not on each patient's diet.\n\nAt age 17, Todd married Bertha Freshman in Crown Point, Indiana, on Valentine's Day 1927. He had been serious about Bertha since age 14, but needed to develop confidence before even asking her out. In 1929, she bore him a son, Michael Todd, Jr. A turning point came for Todd when his father died in 1931; Avrom Goldbogen made the decision to change his name to \"Michael Todd\" on the same day. Bertha Todd died of a pneumothorax (collapsed lung) in 1946 in Santa Monica, California, while undergoing surgery at St. John's Hospital, for a damaged tendon in her finger. Todd and his wife were separated at the time of her death; less than a week before, he had filed for divorce. The following year, Todd married actress Joan Blondell on July 5, 1947. They were divorced on June 8, 1950, after she alleged that he had abused and extorted her. Todd's third marriage was to the actress Elizabeth Taylor, with whom he had a tempestuous relationship. The couple exchanged vows on February 2, 1957. Todd was 47 and Taylor was 24; he was her third husband. Todd and Taylor had a daughter, Elizabeth Frances (Liza) Todd, who was born on August 7, 1957.\n\nOn 22 March 1958, Todd's private plane Lucky Liz crashed near Grants, New Mexico. The plane, a twin-engine Lockheed Lodestar, suffered an engine failure while being flown overloaded in icing conditions. The plane was flying at an altitude which was too high to sustain flight with only one working engine under those conditions. The plane went out of control and crashed, killing all 4 people on board. In addition to Todd, those who died in the crash were screenwriter and author Art Cohn, who was writing Todd's biography The Nine Lives of Mike Todd; pilot Bill Verner; and co-pilot Tom Barclay. Taylor wanted to fly to New York with her husband, but stayed home with a cold after her pleas to come along were overruled by Todd. Just hours before the crash, Todd described the plane as safe as he phoned friends, including Joseph Mankiewicz and Kirk Douglas, in an attempt to recruit a gin rummy player for the flight: \"Ah, c'mon,\" he said. \"It's a good, safe plane. I wouldn't let it crash. I'm taking along a picture of Elizabeth, and I wouldn't let anything happen to her.\"\n\nHis son, Mike Jr., wanted his father's body to be cremated after it was identified through dental records and brought to Albuquerque, New Mexico, but Taylor refused, saying he would not want cremation. Todd was buried in Forest Park, Illinois, at Beth Aaron Cemetery in plot 66, which is part of Jewish Waldheim there. In his autobiography, Eddie Fisher, who considered himself to be Todd's best friend, stated:\n\nThe remains were desecrated by thieves, who broke into Todd's coffin looking for a $100,000 diamond ring, which, according to rumor, Taylor had placed on her husband's finger prior to his burial.  The bag containing Todd's remains was found under a tree near his burial plot; the bag and coffin had been sealed in Albuquerque after Todd's remains were identified following the 1958 crash. Todd's remains were once more identified through dental records and were reburied in a secret location.\n\nWork\nTodd began his career in the construction business, where he made a fortune but later lost it. He opened the so-called College of Bricklaying of America, buying the materials to teach bricklaying on credit. The school was forced to shut its doors when the Bricklayers' Union did not view the college as an accepted place of study.  Todd and his brother, Frank, next opened their own construction company.  Their company was worth over a million dollars but came to an abrupt halt when its financial backing failed in the wake of the Great Depression. Not yet twenty-one, Todd had lost over a million dollars with the loss of his backer.  He was now the father of an infant son and had no home for his family.\n\nHe later served as a contractor to Hollywood studios, and during the 1933-1934  Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago, he produced an attraction called the \"Flame Dance.\" In this number, gas jets were designed to burn part of a dancer's costume off, leaving her naked in appearance. The act attracted enough attention to bring an offer from the Casino de Paris club in New York City. Todd got his first taste of Broadway life with that engagement and was determined to find a way to work there. He came up with the idea of producing the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta The Mikado with an all-African-American cast. The Hot Mikado, starring Bill \"Bojangles\" Robinson, opened on Broadway March 23, 1939. His Broadway success gave him the nerve to try taking on showman Billy Rose.  Todd visited Grover Whalen, president of the 1939 New York World's Fair, with a proposal to bring the Broadway show to the World's Fair. Whelan, eager to have the show at the fair, covered Todd's Broadway early closing costs.  Rose, who had an exclusivity clause in his fair contract, met Todd at Lindy's, where Rose learned his contract covered new forms of entertainment only.  Todd's Mikado dated back to 1885. To avoid any head-to head competition, Rose quickly agreed to promote Todd's production along with his own. Todd went on to produce 30 Broadway shows during his career.\n\nTodd's business career was volatile, and failed ventures left him bankrupt many times.\n\nIn 1945, Todd suggested the idea of holding the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in newly-liberated Berlin (Germany). Although baseball's new commissioner Happy Chandler was reportedly \"intrigued\" by the idea, it was ultimately dismissed as impractical. The game was finally cancelled due to wartime travel restrictions.\n\nIn 1952, Todd made a production of the Johann Strauss II operetta, A Night In Venice, complete with floating gondolas at the then-newly constructed Jones Beach Theatre in Long Island, New York. It ran for two seasons.\n\nIn 1950, Mike Todd formed The Cinerama Company with the broadcaster Lowell Thomas (who founded Capital Cities Communications) and the inventor Fred Waller. The company was created to exploit Cinerama, a movie process created by Waller that used three movie projectors to create a giant composite image on a curved screen. The first Cinerama feature, This is Cinerama, was released in September 1952.\n\nBefore its release, Todd left the Cinerama Company to develop a widescreen process which would eliminate some of Cinerama's flaws. The result was the Todd-AO process, designed by the American Optical Company. The process was first used commercially for the successful 1955 movie adaptation of Oklahoma! (starring Gordon MacRae and Shirley Jones). Todd later produced the movie for which he is best remembered, Michael Todd's Around the World in 80 Days, which debuted in cinemas on October 17, 1956. Costing $6 million to produce, the movie earned $16 million at the box office. In 1957, Around the World in 80 Days won the Best Picture Academy Award.\n\nA William Woolfolk novel from the early 1960s, entitled My Name Is Morgan, was considered to be loosely based on Todd's life and career.\n\nSelected Broadway productions\nCall Me Ziggy (Play, Farce, 1937)\nThe Hot Mikado (Musical, Operetta, 1939)\nSomething for the Boys (Musical, Comedy, 1943)\nMexican Hayride  (Musical, Comedy,1944)\nUp in Central Park  (Musical, Comedy, 1945)\nAs the Girls Go  (Musical, Comedy, 1948)\n\nFootnotes\n\nSources\nDictionary of First Names, \nCity of Light : The Story of Fiber Optics, \n Cohn, Art. The Nine Lives of Mike Todd. Hutchinson of London, 1959.\n Walker, Alexander. Elizabeth: The Life of Elizabeth Taylor. Grove Press, 2001.\n\nOther websites \n\nMike Todd's \"A Night in Venice\" on Amazon.com\nMike Todd - Accident Report Aviation Safety - March 22, 1958\n\n|-\n!colspan=\"3\" style=\"background:#C1D8FF;\"| Husband of Elizabeth Taylor\n\nCategory:1907 births\nCategory:1958 deaths\nCategory:American Jews\nCategory:Aviation deaths in the United States\nCategory:Movie producers from Chicago\nCategory:Business people from Minneapolis, Minnesota","title":"Michael Todd"}
{"bad_words":0.7541762984,"ppl":0.7271777783,"stop_words":0.8624652589,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1989\/90||rowspan=\"3\"|Sumitomo Metal||rowspan=\"3\"|JSL Division 2||9||2||||||1||0||10||2\n|-\n|1990\/91||8||1||||||1||0||9||1\n|-\n|1991\/92||21||9||||||2||2||23||11\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"7\"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan=\"7\"|J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|1993||12||3||1||0||2||1||15||4\n|-\n|1994||8||0||1||0||0||0||9||0\n|-\n|1995||23||3||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||3\n|-\n|1996||21||5||3||0||4||0||28||5\n|-\n|1997||12||4||0||0||4||0||16||4\n|-\n|1998||21||6||2||0||5||1||28||7\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"5\"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||27||5||2||0||4||0||33||5\n|-\n|2000||17||2||3||0||4||0||24||2\n|-\n|2001||24||5||3||0||2||2||29||7\n|-\n|2002||J. League 2||28||13||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||13\n|-\n|2003||J. League 1||10||1||0||0||2||0||12||1\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"2\"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||14||2||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||3\n|-\n|2004||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0\n|-\n|2004||Yokohama||J. League 2||13||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||1\n274||62||26||1||32||6||332||69\n274||62||26||1||32||6||332||69\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture","title":"Yasuo Manaka"}
{"bad_words":0.4947733079,"ppl":0.2474647722,"stop_words":0.7630326516,"text":"Salamence is a character of the Pok\u00e9mon anime and video game series. It is a Dragon\/Flying type Pok\u00e9mon. Salamence is a pseudo-legendary Pokemon. It has two pre evolutions. It has a base stat total of 600, one of the highest of all non legendary pokemon. Salamence also got a mega-evolution introduced in the games Pokemon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire. When transformed, Mega Salamence has a base stat total of 700. This is stronger then most legendary pokemon and in competitive battling this pokemon is in the uber tier, the tier where most  legendaries are in and even there it is really strong.\n\nAppearances \nSalamence first appeared in the Generation III Pok\u00e9mon games. It is used by Drake of the Hoenn elite four, Cipher Head Evice of Orre, and it is also one of the shadow Pok\u00e9mon in Pok\u00e9mon XD: Gale of Darkness used by Cipher Admin Eldes.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Pok\u00e9mon monsters\nCategory:Fictional dragons","title":"Salamence"}
{"bad_words":0.7738460508,"ppl":0.884477254,"stop_words":0.8928985863,"text":"Aerial Acres is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California. It is at an elevation of .\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Kern County, California","title":"Aerial Acres, California"}
{"bad_words":0.2192893007,"ppl":0.54829972,"stop_words":0.9735888178,"text":"Norbert \"Ned\" Locke (December 25, 1919 \u2013 February 4, 1992) was an American television personality and writer, radio announcer and politician. He was born in Red Wing, Minnesota. He was best known for the role of \"Ringmaster Ned\" on WGN-TV's Bozo's Circus from 1961 to 1976. He moved to Kimberling City, Missouri where he was mayor until 1992.\n\nLocke died of liver cancer in Kimberling City on February 4, 1992 at the age of 72.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:1992 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:American television writers\nCategory:American mayors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Minnesota\nCategory:Writers from Minnesota\nCategory:Politicians from Minnesota\nCategory:Actors from Chicago\nCategory:Writers from Chicago\nCategory:Radio personalities from Chicago\nCategory:Television personalities from Chicago\nCategory:Politicians from Chicago\nCategory:Actors from Missouri\nCategory:Writers from Missouri\nCategory:Politicians from Missouri","title":"Ned Locke"}
{"bad_words":0.2419252621,"ppl":0.6326776694,"stop_words":0.7782541115,"text":"Corydoras panda is a species of catfish. It is in the genus Corydoras, which is in the family Callichthyidae. Corydoras panda lives in rivers in Peru and Ecuador. The species was first collected by Randolph H. Richards in 1968. It was named Corydoras panda by Nijssen and Isbr\u00fccker in 1971. It is called Corydoras panda because the black stripes around its eyes look similar to the eyes of the giant panda. The common names for this fish are panda corydoras and panda catfish. Corydoras panda is a popular species to keep in aquariums.\n\nReferences\n\nLambourne, Derek: Corydoras Catfish \u2013 An Aquarist's Handbook (Blandford Press, 128pp., )\n\nCategory:Catfish\nCategory:Freshwater fish\nCategory:Aquarium fish","title":"Corydoras panda"}
{"bad_words":0.0371202021,"ppl":0.883582404,"stop_words":0.7008336221,"text":"Survivor: Guatemala - The Mayan Empire (also known as Survivor: Guatemala) was the eleventh season of the American reality show Survivor, and was set inside of the ruins of the Maya civilization. The show was filmed in Yaxh\u00e1-Nak\u00fam-Naranjo National Park near the more popular Tikal National Park, in northern Guatemala. The season started being shown on TV on September 15, 2005 on CBS. The finale (last episode) was on Sunday, December 11, 2005 on CBS. Danni Boatwright won this season. She won against Stephenie LaGrossa in a 6-1 vote.\n\nApplications had to be given on January 14, 2005. Around March 2005, 800 people were chosen for an interview by CBS. Out of these 800, 48 people were chosen to go in Los Angeles sometime around April 2005. From these 48, 16 were chosen to be in the game this season, which was filmed from June to August 2005.  Stephenie LaGrossa and Bobby Jon Drinkard from Survivor: Palau also returned this season. LaGrossa also returned once again in Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains. Her place is unknown because the season has not been shown on TV yet.\n\nHost Jeff Probst says that temperatures seemed to be over  with a lot of humidity. He talked about it during some of the challenges. Challenges like the  walk through the jungle and \"Mayan basketball\" showed how tired all the players were. In Day 1, many of the Nak\u00fam men were sick after the walk, and had a hard time getting better.\n\nAfter the tribes were merged (combined), production put a small Immunity Idol in the Xhak\u00fam tribe. Gary Hogeboom found it up in a tree, saving him from being voted off at that Tribal Council. Unlike later seasons, this Idol could only be used before the vote instead of after, and once it was used, it wouldn't be used anymore. However, it could be used until the Final Four.\n\nThe tribes were Yaxh\u00e1 (blue buffs, living in a shelter in the jungle) and Nak\u00fam (yellow buffs, living near the Mayan ruins). Both of these tribes were named after two old Mayan cities. When there were 10 people left, the tribes merged one tribe, which the players named \"Xhak\u00fam\" (red buffs, at Nak\u00fam's old camp), named by blending the names \"Yaxh\u00e1\" and \"Nak\u00fam\".\n\nTina Scheer, a player on Survivor: Panama, was supposed to be on the show this season, but her son had been killed in a car accident and she backed out. \n\nThe players came on June 22 and began filming on June 27. Filming ended on August 4 and players returned home August 5. (Source from Survivor Fever)\n\nPlayers\n\nThe Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game. It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council.\n\nThe game\n\nIn the case of multiple tribes or castaways who win reward or immunity, they are listed in order of finish, or alphabetically where it was a team effort; where one castaway won and invited others, the invitees are in brackets.\n\n There was no reward challenge due to tribal switch.\n\n There was no Reward Challenge due to tribal merge.\n\nEpisode summaries\nEpisode 1: The sixteen new players learned upon arriving in the Guatemalan jungle that  Bobby Jon Drinkard and Stephenie LaGrossa from Survivor: Palau were returning. They were also told that their first reward challenge would be an  walk to a campsite near some Mayan ruins. Nak\u00fam won, and Yaxh\u00e1 was told to find a new campsite. Yaxh\u00e1 won the first Immunity Challenge, and because of his illness and injuries he got during the challenges, Jim was voted out of Nak\u00fam (8-1).\n\nEpisode 2: Before the Reward Challenge, Blake had cramps and hyperventilation. Nak\u00fam won fishing gear as their reward, and later won Immunity as well. Morgan was voted out because her tribe thought she was weak and lazy (8-1).\n\nEpisode 3: At the Reward Challenge, Nak\u00fam won pillows, blankets and a tarp before going on to win their fourth challenge in a row, the Immunity Challenge. At Tribal Council, Brianna of Yaxh\u00e1 was voted out because her tribe thought she was weak (7-1).\n\nEpisode 4: At the Reward Challenge, the tribes were switched; Brooke, Cindy, Judd, Margaret, Lydia, Stephenie, Rafe and Jamie were the new Nak\u00fam and Amy, Brian, Gary, Danni, Brandon, Blake and Bobby Jon were the new Yaxh\u00e1. After the new Yaxh\u00e1 tribe won the Immunity Challenge, Judd make his original Nak\u00fam teammates upset and helped to vote Brooke out (5-3).\n\nEpisode 5: At the Reward Challenge, Yaxh\u00e1 won chips, drinks and a crocodile-proof swimming cage. Nak\u00fam won immunity and Blake was voted out for being selfish, (5-2).\n\nEpisode 6: Nak\u00fam won their second challenge in a row, and both tribes would be going Tribal Council. As part of their reward, Nak\u00fam had an individual Immunity Challenge, which was won by Rafe. He was also able to watch part of the Yaxh\u00e1 tribal council. Margaret, due to personality problems, was voted out of Nak\u00fam (6-1), and Yaxh\u00e1 voted out Brian (5-1), because they thought they could not trust him.\n\nEpisode 7: Yaxh\u00e1 won the reward of a jungle canopy zipline ride, then invited Nak\u00fam to camp for Danni's birthday. They swam together in the crocodile-proof cage. Nak\u00fam won the Immunity Challenge, and with Amy still having an ankle injury that she got days ago, Yaxh\u00e1 thought it was best to vote her out (4-1). After the vote, the four Yaxh\u00e1 members left moved to the Nak\u00fam camp for the tribal merge.\n\nEpisode 8: It was told that there was a Hidden Immunity Idol located near the camp of the new Xhak\u00fam tribe (the old Nak\u00fam camp). The tribes merged (combined) into one tribe and named the new tribe \"Xhak\u00fam\". At the Challenge, Jeff said that it would be both for Reward and Immunity. However, only those who didn't think they needed immunity would go to the food reward while the others played for immunity. Gary ended up winning the individual immunity, saving himself because the old Nak\u00fam members (Stephenie, Jamie, Judd, Rafe, Lydia and Cindy) wanted to vote off Gary. With Gary safe from being voted off, they thought about voting off Bobby Jon, but Stephenie told her allies to keep him in the game, allowing him to at least make the Jury. Instead, Brandon, likely the strongest player of the old Yaxh\u00e1 members, was voted off (6-4).\n\nEpisode 9: Gary found the Hidden Immunity Idol. Judd won reward (shared with Bobby Jon and Stephenie), and Jamie won immunity. Gary, whom Nak\u00fam wanted gone, surprised the tribe with the Hidden Immunity Idol at Tribal Council. With Gary safe from the vote once again, Bobby Jon was voted out instead (6-2-1) and became the first member of the Jury. He lasted three days longer than he did on Survivor: Palau.\n\nEpisode 10: At the very messy reward challenge, the team of Danni, Gary, Stephenie and Judd won a night away from camp and videos from home. After Rafe won Immunity, Jamie became worried about being voted out; they actually didn't want to vote him out that night, but him being too worried annoyed everyone else. They made his worst nightmare come true, voting him out (6-2).\n\nEpisode 11: Cindy won the reward challenge, and took Rafe with her on a reward of a feast, waterfall pool and massage. Rafe won Immunity again, and at Tribal Council, the old Nak\u00fam tribe finally got to vote off Gary (6-1).\n\nEpisode 12: The final six's loved ones came to the camp after the Survivor Auction. Danni won an Immunity Challenge advantage, and Judd's wife, Cindy's twin sister and Stephenie's boyfriend were allowed to stay overnight at camp. As a result of her advantage, Danni won the Immunity Challenge. Safe with immunity, Danni also was able to turn the game around for herself by convincing Stephenie, Rafe and Lydia that Judd could not be trusted and was too much of a threat to keep around. In a (4-2) vote, Judd was sent packing, but not before he said some last words to the players left, quote \"Bye, guys. Hope you get eaten by a freakin' crocodile. Scumbags.\"\n\nEpisode 13: After winning the Reward Challenge, Cindy was given the choice of keeping her newly won 2006 Pontiac Torrent or giving one to each of the other players left. Cindy chose to keep the car, a decision which made Rafe made. After Stephenie won Immunity, Rafe was able to get Cindy voted out (4-1).\n\nEpisode 14: In the final four, Rafe won his fourth individual immunity, and Lydia was voted out for being liked by the jury  (3-1). After a two hour, 38 minute challenge, Danni won the last immunity challenge. She chose to vote out Rafe, because she thought she would have a better chance at winning the game against Stephenie. (1-0). At the live reunion and finale (last episode), Danni beat Stephenie in a (6-1) vote. Stephenie had lasted 9 days longer than she did on Survivor: Palau.\n\nVoting history\n\nOther websites\nOfficial CBS Survivor Guatemala Website\n\n*11","title":"Survivor: Guatemala"}
{"bad_words":0.4310308306,"ppl":0.089640763,"stop_words":0.1693394305,"text":"Troubadour is the third studio album released by K'naan. The features some guest artists like Chubb Rock, Damian Marley, Adam Levine, Kirk Hammett, Mos Def, and Chali 2na. Singles include Bang Bang featuring Adam Levine, ABC's featuring Chubb Rock, Dreamer, If Rap Gets Jealous which features Metallica member Kirk Hammett, Wavin' Flag, and Take a Minute.\n\nTrack Listing \n \"T.I.A.\"\n \"ABC's\" (featuring Chubb Rock)\n \"Dreamer\"\n \"I Came Prepared\" (featuring Damian Marley)\n \"Bang Bang\" (featuring Adam Levine of Maroon 5)\n \"If Rap Gets Jealous\" (featuring Kirk Hammett of Metallica)\n \"Wavin' Flag\"\n \"Somalia\"\n \"America\" (featuring Mos Def and Chali 2na)\n \"Fatima\"\n \"Fire in Freetown\"\n \"Take a Minute\"\n \"15 Minutes Away\"\n \"People Like Me\"\n \"Does It Matter?\"\n \"Biscuit\"\n \"Take a Minute\" [Extended Cut]\n\nOther Songs \n Somalia\n Take a Minute\n Wavin' Flag\n Does It Matter ?\n\nGuest Artists\/Groups \n Chubb Rock\n Damian Marley\n Adam Levine\n Kirk Hammett\n Mos Def\n Chali 2na!''\n\nCategory:2009 albums","title":"Troubadour (K'naan album)"}
{"bad_words":0.9303797701,"ppl":0.9846134997,"stop_words":0.6888225689,"text":"Deidre Ann Hall (born October 31, 1947 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA) is an American actress and producer. She has been featured in many television soap opera shows. She played \"Dr. Marlena Evans\" in Days of Our Lives for more than 30 years.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Milwaukee, Wisconsin\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Deidre Hall"}
{"bad_words":0.1114581611,"ppl":0.5164702532,"stop_words":0.3682937188,"text":"Nousiainen is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 4,900 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Aura, Masku, Myn\u00e4m\u00e4ki, P\u00f6yty\u00e4, Rusko and Turku. \n\nMost people there speak Finnish.\n\nPart of Kurjenrahka National Park is located in part of the area of Nousiainen.\n\nSome villages\nHakola, Heininen, Hyrkk\u00f6, Kaisela, Kaitarinen, Kallunen, Keskusoja, Kyt\u00f6inen, K\u00e4rm\u00e4l\u00e4, K\u00f6\u00f6nikk\u00e4l\u00e4, Laaleinen, Laihonen, Leinainen, Moijonen, Nummi, Nutturla, Ojankulma, Paijula, Paistanoja, Pakainen, Palo, Papum\u00e4ki, Puotunen, Rekoinen, Ristim\u00e4ki, Riukula, Sukkinen, Tappuri, Topoinen, Vastlahti, Kukkola and  Mutola\n\nOther websites \n \n Nousiainen website\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Finland","title":"Nousiainen"}
{"bad_words":0.8912334291,"ppl":0.0419227099,"stop_words":0.9121591928,"text":"Aluf Meir Dagan (; 30 January 1945 \u2013 17 March 2016) was an Israeli politician. He was a former Israel Defense Forces officer. He was a former Director of the Mossad. He served as director from 2002 through 2011.\n\nDagan was born in the Soviet Union. He moved to Israel at age five.\n\nDagan died of liver cancer in Tel Aviv, Israel at the age of 71.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:Directors of intelligence agencies\nCategory:Israeli generals\nCategory:Israeli Jews\nCategory:Jewish military people\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of Israel\nCategory:Organ transplant recipients\nCategory:People of the Mossad\nCategory:Soviet Jews","title":"Meir Dagan"}
{"bad_words":0.2071598579,"ppl":0.662948632,"stop_words":0.1484958006,"text":"The Saskatoon Blades are a Canadian professional junior ice hockey team that began playing in 1964. They play in the Western Hockey League. The Blades are the longest team to stay in the WHL in the 48-year history of the League.\n\nThey play their home games in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan at the 15,195 seat SaskTel Centre. They were originally founded in 1964 to be a part of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League but transferred leagues when the Western Hockey League was founded in 1966. They have never won the Ed Chynoweth Cup.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1964 establishments in Canada\nCategory:Canadian Hockey League teams\nCategory:Ice hockey teams in Saskatchewan\nCategory:Western Hockey League\nCategory:Saskatoon","title":"Saskatoon Blades"}
{"bad_words":0.8922348747,"ppl":0.4698037254,"stop_words":0.4261488625,"text":"Schizoaffective disorder is a mental illness that combines elements of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. People suffering from it usually have symptoms of psychosis like hallucinations, paranoia and delusions. People suffering from it also have mood problems like depression or mania. \n\nCategory:Mental illnesses","title":"Schizoaffective disorder"}
{"bad_words":0.7136464004,"ppl":0.2039551577,"stop_words":0.7896430945,"text":"\u0218tefan Andrei (29 March 1931 \u2013 31 August 2014) was a Romanian communist politician for the Romanian Communist Party. He served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania from 8 March 1978 until his sacking on 11 November 1985. He was taken over by Ilie V\u0103duva. In 1989, he was arrested after the overthrow of the Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu regime. He was sentenced to two years and ten months imprisonment.\n\nAndrei was born in Podari, Oltenia. He was married to the movie actress Violeta Andrei. They had one son, C\u0103lin.\n\nAndrei died on 31 August 2014 in Snagov, aged 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \u0218tefan Andrei at FamousWhy \n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Communist politicians\nCategory:Criminals\nCategory:Deaths from disease\nCategory:Romanian politicians","title":"\u0218tefan Andrei"}
{"bad_words":0.2038687017,"ppl":0.2024235843,"stop_words":0.5865381327,"text":"Hurricane Lorenzo was the twelfth named storm and fourth hurricane of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season. It formed in the Bay of Campeche off the east coast of Mexico where it quickly strengthened into a hurricane. It made landfall in central Mexico early on September 28 as a Category 1 hurricane.\n\nStorm history\n\nOn September 21, an area of convection formed in the western Caribbean Sea associated with a trough of low pressure. Convection increased and a wide area of low pressure formed on September 22 as the convection moved northwestward towards the Yucatan Peninsula. On September 23 the area of low pressure moved over the Yucatan Peninsula and was creating thunderstorms from the southern Gulf of Mexico to the northwestern Caribbean Sea. Over the next few days the large area of low pressure was moving unevenly over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico, but convection was restricted from strong upper-level winds. By September 25 upper-level winds started decrease as conditions became more favorable for tropical cyclone formation and by that morning visible satellite imagery showed that a tropical depression could be forming about 180 mi (290 km) east of Tampico, Tamaulipas.\n\nDuring the evening of September 25 a United States Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft found that the area of low pressure had turned into a tropical depression. The depression tracked slowly to the south and southwest into the Bay of Campeche. On September 26, convection increased and the depression was getting closer to strengthening into a tropical storm. At 0300 UTC September 27 the Government of Mexico gave out a tropical storm watch for parts of the Mexican Gulf Coast as the depression was predicted to strengthen into a tropical storm. The depression began to quickly strengthen on September 27, and the depression became Tropical Storm Lorenzo around midday. Continued strengthening that afternoon brought Lorenzo to hurricane strength, less than seven hours after being named. Lorenzo made landfall in central Mexico south-southwest of Tuxpan as a Category 1 hurricane with 80 mph winds on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. Lorenzo dissipated later that afternoon as the final advisory was given out.\n\nPreparations\nA tropical storm warning was given out for the central Mexican Gulf Coast on September 26. When Lorenzo began to rapidly strengthen, the warning was raised to a hurricane warning. Mexico's Civilian Protection officials declared a \"red alert\" for much of the state of Veracruz.\n\nAt first, no evacuations were given out right away, as a result of the up-coming start of Lorenzo, although shelters were set up in the state of Veracruz and officials cancelled classes at all local schools. Because of the fast development of the storm though, officials quickly evacuated over 100,000 people just before landfall by using bullhorns on the streets warning people of the up-coming threat.\n\nPemex oil production continued in spite of the threat of the system and its offshore impacts. Nonetheless, the price of oil increased to record highs of $83.90 a barrel from the concerns by investors about possible damage.\n\nImpact\nModerate damage was reported in east-central Mexico as Lorenzo hit the area. Shacks were badly damaged by the strong winds, a lot of tree damage was reported and many areas lost electricity service. Flooding was also reported as rivers quickly rose from the heavy rain and wet ground. Scattered landslides were also reported. The area was already cleaning up after Hurricane Dean, which hit the area in late August.\n\nHeavy rain was the cause to at least five deaths; which included a woman and two children in Chiconcuautla in Puebla's Sierra Norte region, and a senior citizen who fell into a hole near his home in P\u00e1nuco, Veracruz.\n\nRelated pages\n 2007 Atlantic hurricane season\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n See the NHC's advisory archive on Hurricane Lorenzo.\n\nCategory:Hurricanes in Mexico\nCategory:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes\nCategory:2007 Atlantic hurricane season\nCategory:2007 in Mexico","title":"Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)"}
{"bad_words":0.8275887215,"ppl":0.5918427507,"stop_words":0.1427129999,"text":"James W. Hardy, III (December 24, 1985 \u2013 June 7, 2017) was an American football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens. Hardy also played for the Buffalo Bills from 2008 to 2010. Hardy was drafted out of Indiana University by the Buffalo Bills with the 41st pick in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft.\n\nOn June 7, 2017, a body was found in the Maumee River in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The next day, the Allen County Coroner determined the body to be that of Hardy. The cause of his death has yet to be determined. He was 31 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nJames Hardy's NFL player profile\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Baltimore Ravens players\nCategory:Buffalo Bills players\nCategory:American football wide receivers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Indiana\nCategory:People from Fort Wayne, Indiana","title":"James Hardy (American football)"}
{"bad_words":0.7505450279,"ppl":0.6171611878,"stop_words":0.8326065191,"text":"Hostel: Part II is an American horror drama of 2007. It is the sequel to the original Hostel and set in Slovakia like its predecessor. This horror drama performed slightly poor. It was restricted to adults in certain countries: in particular, New Zealand banned Hostel: Part II after its distributor would not remove the scene in which Lorna is in torture, though an edited version was released onto DVD in 2008.\n\nOther websites\n  (US)\n  (International)\n \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:2007 movies\nCategory:American horror movies\nCategory:Multilingual movies","title":"Hostel: Part II"}
{"bad_words":0.7348110402,"ppl":0.5517041926,"stop_words":0.9761844785,"text":"Masashi Hachuda (born 19 July 1964) is a Japanese football manager.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture","title":"Masashi Hachuda"}
{"bad_words":0.4495225855,"ppl":0.384649219,"stop_words":0.7467005752,"text":"Dog fighting is a blood sport that involves several dogs fighting at one time; sometimes many dogs are involved. The practice of dog fighting goes back to the ancient times. Dog fighting is forbidden in Australia, the United States and Canada. All fifty U.S. States classify dog fighting as a felony and attending a dog fight is not allowed in many US States.\n\nIn dog fighting breeds, gameness is valued as it gives the dog the ability to maintain the attack in baiting, despite ripped flesh, dehydration, exhaustion or broken bones. As one writer describes it, \"Game is the dog that won't quit fighting, the dog that'll die in the ring, the dog that'll fight with two broken legs.\"  Training of a game dog varies depending on the level and experience of the dog-fighter. A famous American \"gamebred\" breed of dog is the American Pit Bull Terrier. A famous Irish \"gamebred\" breed of dog is the Kerry Blue Terrier.  A famous English \"gamebred\" breed of dog is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.  A famous Japanese \"gamebred\" breed of dog is the Tosa Inu.  A famous Argentinian \"gamebred\" breed of dog is the Dogo Argentino.\n\nCategory:Sports involving animals\nCategory:Crime\nCategory:Violence in sports","title":"Dog fighting"}
{"bad_words":0.8723025093,"ppl":0.2421600641,"stop_words":0.7392869434,"text":"Great Zimbabwe is a ruined city in the south-eastern hills of Zimbabwe. The site is not far from the country's border with Mozambique, which is in the southeast of the African continent.\n\nGreater Zimbabwe was the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe during the country\u2019s later Iron Age. The monument first began to be built in the 11th century, and work continued until the 14th century. It covered an area of  722 hectares (1,780 acres) which might have housed up to 18,000 people. It was a royal city for the Zimbabwean monarch. One of its most prominent features were its walls, some of which were over five metres high and which were constructed without mortar. Eventually the city was abandoned and fell into ruin.\n\nThe Kingdom of Zimbabwe included the River Zambezi in the north, the Transvaal in the south and Botswana in the east. The people who lived at Great Zimbabwe controlled trade between the coast and inland Africa. The modern country of Zimbabwe is named after it.\n\nArchaeologists have found goods from as far as China that were used by the people. This shows they bought and sold things over great distances. The city had stopped growing when traders from Portugal came to southern Africa 500 years ago, but nobody is sure why this happened. Europeans at first thought that Great Zimbabwe had been built by foreigners. Now we know it was built by the local people. People who have studied the site have learned much about old Africa.\n\nThe earliest known written mention of the ruins was in 1531 by Vicente Pegado, Captain of the Portuguese garrison of Sofala, who recorded it as Symbaoe. The first visits by Europeans were in the late 19th century, with investigations of the site starting in 1871.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:History of Africa\nCategory:Cities in Zimbabwe\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Africa\nCategory:Prehistoric Africa\nCategory:11th-century establishments in Africa\nCategory:15th-century disestablishments","title":"Great Zimbabwe"}
{"bad_words":0.3753661478,"ppl":0.9389474243,"stop_words":0.6872492722,"text":"A bronchodilator is a substance that dilates (opens up) the bronchi and bronchioles which increases airflow to the lungs. Bronchodilators may be endogenous (originating naturally within the body), or they may be medications taken to treat breathing difficulties. They are most useful in obstructive lung diseases. Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are the most common such conditions. They are also used to treat respritory blockages that usaully occur when you have the common cold. They are well prescribed by doctors and are really common in house holds. Although this remains somewhat controversial, they might be useful in bronchiolitis and Bronchiectasis.They are often prescribed but of unproven significance in restrictive lung diseases.\n\nTypes of bronchodilators \nBronchodilators are either short-acting or long-acting. Short-acting medications provide quick or \"rescue\" relief from acute bronchoconstriction. Long-acting bronchodilators help to control and prevent symptoms. They are used along with inhaled steroids for control of asthma symptoms on a long-term basis. The three types of prescription bronchodilating drugs are \u03b22-agonists (short- and long-acting), anticholinergics (short-acting), and theophylline (long-acting).\n\nCommon bronchodilators \nThe bronchodilators are divided in short- and long-acting groups:\n\nShort-acting bronchodilators \nSalbutamol\/albuterol (Proventil or Ventolin)\nLevosalbutamol\/levalbuterol (Xopenex)\nPirbuterol (Maxair)\nEpinephrine (Primatene Mist now withdrawn)\nRacemic Epinephrine (Asthmanefrin, Primatene Mist Replacement)\nEphedrine (Bronkaid)\nTerbutaline\n\nLong-acting bronchodilators \nSalmeterol (Serevent)\nClenbuterol (Spiropent)\nFormoterol\nBambuterol\nIndacaterol\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Drugs","title":"Bronchodilator"}
{"bad_words":0.6710999947,"ppl":0.8645509953,"stop_words":0.2071318538,"text":"The Harlem Renaissance is the name for a movement in African-American culture in the 1920s and 1930s which has had a big influence  on African-American literature, philosophy and music. The Harlem Renaissance is also called the \"Black Literary Renaissance\", '\"The New Negro Movement\" and \"The flowering of Negro literature\". \n\nThe movement began in Harlem, New York after World War I. In 1925 a book was published called \"The New Negro\", edited by Alain Locke. This book was a collection of writing by African-Americans which looked at their people's lives experiences since the Civil War. From 1925 onwards, there was a movement called the \"New Negro Movement\", named after the book. \n\nThe movement began to affect the thinking of many African-American writers and artists of all sorts. They challenged the thinking of many white Americans towards black Americans. They refused to be treated as if they were not equal. They refused to just copy the sorts of writing, art and music that white Americans did. They wanted to celebrate the fact that their African culture had survived through the terrible years of slavery, and was being \"reborn\". (The word \"Renaissance\" means \"rebirth\" and is generally used for a time from 1400 to 1600 in Europe.)\n\nImportant writers and musicians of the Harlem Renaissance\n\nNovels \n\n Jessie Redmon Fauset \u2013 There is Confusion (1924), Plum Bun (1928), The Chinaberry Tree (1931), Comedy, American Style (1933)\n Rudolph Fisher \u2013 The Walls of Jericho (1928), The Conjure Man Dies (1932)\n Langston Hughes \u2013 Not Without Laughter (1930)\n Zora Neale Hurston \u2013 Jonah's Gourd Vine (1934), Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)\n Nella Larsen \u2013 Quicksand (1928), Passing (1929)\n Claude McKay \u2013 Home to Harlem (1927), Banjo (1929), Gingertown (1931), Banana Bottom (1933)\n George Schuyler \u2013 Black No More (1930), Slaves Today (1931)\n Wallace Thurman \u2013 The Blacker the Berry (1929), Infants of the Spring (1932), Interne (1932)\n Jean Toomer \u2013 Cane (1923)\n Carl Van Vechten \u2013 Nigger Heaven (1926)\n Eric Walrond \u2013 Tropic Death (1926)\n Walter White \u2013 The Fire in the Flint (1924), Flight (1926)\n\nDrama\n Charles Gilpin, actor\n Eugene O'Neill, playwright\u2013Emperor Jones, All God's Chillun Got Wings\n Paul Robeson\n\nPoetry\n Langston Hughes, poet\n Jessie Fauset, editor, poet, essayist and novelist\n Countee Cullen, poet \u2013 The Black Christ and Other Poems (1929)\n Claude McKay, poet\n James Weldon Johnson, poet\n Arna Bontemps, poet\n Richard Bruce Nugent, poet\n\nMusicians\/Composers \n\nNora Douglas Holt Ray\nBillie Holiday\nDuke Ellington\nCount Basie\nLouis Armstrong\nEubie Blake\nBessie Smith\nFats Waller\nAretha Franklin\nElla Fitzgerald\n\nPopular entertainment\nCotton Club\nApollo Theater\nBlack Swan Records\nSmall's Paradise\nConnie's Inn\nSpeakeasies\nRent party\n\nCategory:1920s in the United States\nCategory:American music history\nCategory:Literature","title":"Harlem Renaissance"}
{"bad_words":0.723985531,"ppl":0.1085857369,"stop_words":0.6626199282,"text":"Dromore is the name of several villages:\n\nDromore, County Down, Northern Ireland\nDromore, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland\nDromore West, County Sligo, Ireland","title":"Dromore"}
{"bad_words":0.3119777897,"ppl":0.0794612475,"stop_words":0.6053674311,"text":"The Golan Heights is a strip of land in northeastern Israel that was captured by Israel in the Six Day War of 1967. The United Nations has voted to ask Israel to pull its troops out of the Golan Heights. Syria and Israel still have not signed a peace treaty from that war, mostly because of the issue of the Golan. They almost reached a peace deal but they could not agree on where to draw the line, and what Syria would have to do in return. On the western edge of the Golan Heights is a range of extinct volcanos.\n\nIn January 2013, the Israeli government said it planned to build a wall along the eastern edges of the Golan Heights, on its border with Syria.\n\nMaps\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites \n\n Israeli community portal\n The Syrian Golan \u2013 Permanent Mission of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations\n Gaulonitis in the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)\n What is the dispute over the Golan Heights?\n A View From Damascus: Internal Refugees From Golan\u2019s 244 Destroyed Syrian Villages from Washington Report\n\n \nCategory:Occupied territories\nCategory:Arab\u2013Israeli conflict\nCategory:Territorial disputes","title":"Golan Heights"}
{"bad_words":0.0735121909,"ppl":0.0882543796,"stop_words":0.852113664,"text":"A biography is the story of a real person's life. The word comes from the Greek words bios (= life) and graphein (= write). When the biography is written by the person it is about, it is called an autobiography.\n\nA biography is a part of literature. Biographies can also be made as movies. These movies are often called biopics it is also we are biographies.\n\nThe first known biographies were written to record rulers' lives. They were written in Assyria, ancient Babylonia, ancient Egypt and ancient Mesopotamia. Biographies were an early form of history.\n\nIn ancient Greece, people wrote biographies too. But not only biographies of the rulers but also biographies of people who the writers thought were great. Xenophon wrote a biography of Socrates and gave this book the name Memorabilia (Memories). Plutarch wrote Parallel Lives. In this book Plutarch wrote about a couple of Greek politicians and Roman politicians. Later among the Romans, Suetonius wrote biographies of the Roman emperors, Lives of Caesars. The Gospels were also biographies of Jesus Christ. \n\nIn Eastern countries people wrote biographies. In ancient China a biography was one of basic form of history book. In India biographies of Buddha were written and also biographies of his reincarnated lives.\n\nAnother early form of biography was called hagiography meaning writing about holy people. Hagio= life of a saint; graphs= writing. >Delegaye, Hippolytus, The Legends of the Saints: An Introduction to Hagiography (London: Longmans, Green and Calcutta, 1907) p. 2<\n\nSamuel Johnson, a British writer and critic, sparked a revolution in the practice of writing biographies that idealized individuals. He called for biographies that >Nadel, Bruce. Biography: Fiction, Fact & Form (New York: St Martin\u2019s Press, 1984), p. 18.<\n\nRelated pages\n Autobiography\n\nCategory:Genres\nCategory:Literary terms","title":"Biography"}
{"bad_words":0.4910031338,"ppl":0.3862601465,"stop_words":0.8364165623,"text":"Durham is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It has about 230,000 people. Durham has two universities, Duke and NC Central. It is northwest of Raleigh, and northeast of Chapel Hill.  It is the county seat of Durham County.\n\nHistorical Facts\nBefore Europeans came to the Durham area, there were some Native American tribes nearby.\n\nDurham was officially started in 1869, but there was a train station and some stores before that. It grew quickly in the late 1800s and early 1900s because of tobacco. NC Central was one of the first publicly funded (paid for) African-American colleges, and was started in 1924.\n\nIn the mid 1900s, people were buying less tobacco, so Durham became poorer. Some civil rights people also visited Durham during this time. The Research Triangle Park near Raleigh helped it some, but not very much.\n\nRecently, Durham's downtown has gotten better and Durham is growing more. The old tobacco buildings are now being used for other things.\n\nGeography\nDurham is located in north-central North Carolina, near Chapel Hill and Raleigh, in an area known as The Triangle. One of the few rivers in Durham is the Eno River. It goes into Falls Lake.\n\nClimate\nDurham has a sort of mild climate with hot summers and cool winters. In the summer temperatures usually go from 90\u00b0 Fahrenheit during the day to 70\u00a0\u00b0F at night. In the winter, is about 50\u00a0\u00b0F during the day and 30\u00a0\u00b0F at night. It can change more. Durham gets about  of rain and  of snow.\n\nTransportation\nDurham has a lot of transportation, or roads, trains, and airplanes. Some freeways in Durham are Interstates 40 and 85 and highway 147. Durham is right next to an airport. Durham also has a train station.\n\nThings to see\nDuke University is in Durham. Durham also has the Museum of Life and Science and the Nasher Art Museum. Downtown, there are also several tall buildings.\n\nCategory:Cities in North Carolina\nCategory:County seats in North Carolina\nCategory:Durham County, North Carolina\nCategory:1869 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in North Carolina","title":"Durham, North Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.3945544858,"ppl":0.6607129274,"stop_words":0.1883564218,"text":"Newts or efts are small amphibia. They are in a  subfamily of the salamanders. They are found in North America, Europe, and North Asia.\n\nLife cycle \nFemales lay eggs and leave them. Tadpoles are born from those eggs. \n\nNewts have three life stages. First as a tiny aquatic larva, which gradually undergoes metamorphosis. Then they leave the water for a year as a juvenile called an eft. They go back in the water to breed as adults. \n\nIn some species the adults stay in water for the rest of their lives. Others are land-based, but return to water each year to breed.\n\nDefences \nMany newts produce toxins in their skin secretions as a defence against predators. They have bright skin colours as a warning to other animals.\n\nTaricha newts of western North America are particularly toxic; the rough-skinned newt Taricha granulosa of the Pacific Northwest produces more than enough tetrodotoxin to kill an adult human. Recently, a 29-year-old man in Coos Bay, Oregon, who had been drinking heavily, swallowed a rough-skin newt for a dare; he died later that day despite hospital treatment.\n\nMost newts can be safely handled, provided that the toxins they produce are not ingested or allowed to come in contact with mucous membranes, or breaks in the skin.  After handling, proper hand-washing techniques should be followed due to the risk from the toxins they produce and bacteria they carry, such as salmonella. It is illegal to handle or disturb great crested newts in the UK without a licence.\n\nAre newts a related group? \nThe term \"newt\" has traditionally been used as a functional term for salamanders living in water, and not a systematic unit. The relationship between the genera has been uncertain, though they may be a natural systematic unit. Newer molecular analysis tend to suggest they actually do form a clade.\nNewts only appear in one subfamily of salamanders, the Pleurodelinae (of the family Salamandridae).\nSome genera occasionally listed as Pleurodelinae are not newts (Salamandrina and Euproctus).\n\nReferences","title":"Newt"}
{"bad_words":0.8225623637,"ppl":0.2498342005,"stop_words":0.3051179618,"text":"The musk ox (Ovibos moschatus, muskox) is a large Arctic mammal of the Bovidae family.\n\nIt has a thick coat, and was common in the northern hemisphere during the Pleistocene ice age. The males give off a strong odour, hence its name. This musky odour is used to attract females during mating season. Muskoxen travel in herds of females and their young led by one or two strong males. Male oxen fight over who will be leader by butting their thick heads and horns against each other. The musk oxen's long, curved horns keep away predators. When a herd smells nearby wolves, all the musk oxen form a circle and face out. They lower their heads to show off their horns.\n\nMuskoxen live in Arctic North America and Greenland, with small introduced populations in Sweden, Siberia and Norway.\n\nMuskoxen are herbivores which graze on grasses, leaves, and some Arctic flowers. They are ruminants; they swallow their food without chewing it. Later, they regurgitate the food (called a cud) and chew it. Muskoxen, like other ruminants, have a stomach with four sections.\n\nFossil DNA evidence suggests muskoxen were not only more geographically widespread during the Pleistocene, but also more genetically diverse. During that time, other populations of muskoxen lived across the Arctic, from the Ural Mountains to Greenland. Together with the bison and the pronghorn, the muskox was one of a few species of Pleistocene megafauna in North America to survive the Pleistocene\/Holocene extinction event and live to the present day.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Caprids","title":"Musk ox"}
{"bad_words":0.093955563,"ppl":0.317697357,"stop_words":0.4876881584,"text":"Lee Ji-eun (born on May 16, 1993), is South Korean singer. She goes by the stage name IU. She is working in Loen Entertainment, a record label in Korea and she has won the Best New Artist Award in 2010. She is known for becoming a singer at a young age, with her first album when she was 15.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1993 births\nCategory:K-pop\nCategory:Guitarists\nCategory:South Korean actors\nCategory:South Korean singers","title":"IU (singer)"}
{"bad_words":0.8187183896,"ppl":0.7083878555,"stop_words":0.9840246403,"text":"Toby Bourke (7 February 1965) is an Irish singer and songwriter. He was brought up in London where he was a key figure in London\u2019s Irish rock scene for twenty years.\nHe has recorded three albums, two in-studio and one live, and currently has a fourth in production. Blood Sweat and Tears was recorded live at The Swan in Stockwell, London in 1992. In 1996 he was signed by George Michael for his Aegean label. He recorded a duet with Michael called \"Waltz Away Dreaming\" in 1997. The song was a top 10 hit, but the Aegean label folded soon after. \"Waltz Away Dreaming\" was included on Bourke\u2019s next album Room 21. \n\nHe continues to write and record from his base in Ireland where he lives with his wife and children. Toby Bourke is rumoured to be planning a tour for later in 2012. He is also rumoured to be writing a humorous, novel form account of his time in the music business.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Irish singers\nCategory:Songwriters","title":"Toby Bourke"}
{"bad_words":0.6741519615,"ppl":0.3239254312,"stop_words":0.6823599878,"text":"Supertramp is the first album of Supertramp. A&M Records released it in July 1970, but it was not released in the United States until 1977. Supertramp recorded this album in June 1970 in Willesden. Richard Palmer wrote all the lyrics of the songs. Rick Davies and Roger Hodgson wrote all the music.\n\nSongs\n\nCredits \n Richard Davies - organ, harmonica, piano, electric piano, vocals\n Roger Hodgson - acoustic guitar, bass guitar, cello, flageolet, vocals\n Robert Millar - drums, percussion, harmonica\n Richard Palmer - acoustic guitar, balalaika, electric guitar, vocals\n\nCategory:1970 albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:Supertramp albums\nCategory:Rock albums","title":"Supertramp (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.2940605154,"ppl":0.3710308524,"stop_words":0.5681978336,"text":"Rudolph \"Rudy\" Van Gelder (November 2, 1924 \u2013 August 25, 2016) was an American recording engineer who specialized in jazz. \n\nHe has been described as the most important recording engineer of jazz. Over a period of more than 50 years, Van Gelder recorded several thousand jazz sessions. Some of these recordings are recognized as classics. He recorded many of the great jazz musicians, including John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Thelonious Monk, Sonny Rollins, Art Blakey, Joe Henderson, Freddie Hubbard, Wayne Shorter, and Horace Silver. He worked with many record companies but was most closely associated with Blue Note Records.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:American engineers","title":"Rudy Van Gelder"}
{"bad_words":0.0636344846,"ppl":0.9356536836,"stop_words":0.127036901,"text":"Guti (born 31 October 1976) is a Spanish football player currently playing for Be\u015fikta\u015f. He has played for Spain national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"15\"|||rowspan=\"15\"|||9||1||0||0||0||0||9||1\n|-\n|1996\/97||14||0||3||0||0||0||17||0\n|-\n|1997\/98||17||1||1||0||2||0||20||1\n|-\n|1998\/99||28||1||4||2||4||0||36||3\n|-\n|1999\/00||28||6||4||1||10||1||42||8\n|-\n|2000\/01||32||14||0||0||12||4||44||18\n|-\n|2001\/02||28||3||7||6||9||3||44||12\n|-\n|2002\/03||34||4||2||2||9||5||45||11\n|-\n|2003\/04||26||2||8||1||9||0||43||3\n|-\n|2004\/05||31||0||0||0||8||0||39||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||33||4||4||0||7||2||44||6\n|-\n|2006\/07||30||1||0||0||7||0||37||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||32||3||4||1||7||0||42||4\n|-\n|2008\/09||18||3||1||0||6||0||25||1\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||\n360||43||38||13||91||15||489||69\n360||43||38||13||91||15||489||69\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1999||1||0\n|-\n|2000||2||0\n|-\n|2001||0||0\n|-\n|2002||3||1\n|-\n|2003||4||1\n|-\n|2004||3||0\n|-\n|2005||1||1\n|-\n!Total||14||3\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"Guti"}
{"bad_words":0.0377031361,"ppl":0.273160759,"stop_words":0.4777509187,"text":"Dame Margaret Georgina Constance Guilfoyle  (n\u00e9e McCartney; born 15 May 1926) is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Liberal Party. She served as a Senator for Victoria from 1971 to 1987. She was the first woman minister to administer a government department. She served as a minister for in the Fraser Government as Minister for Education (1975), Minister for Social Security (1975\u20131980) and Minister for Finance (1980\u20131983).\n\nGuilfoyle was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Her family moved to Australia in 1928, settling in Melbourne, Victoria. In 1952, she married Stanley Guilfoyle. The couple have three children.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Government ministers of Australia\nCategory:Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire\nCategory:Liberal Party of Australia politicians\nCategory:Members of the Australian Senate\nCategory:Order of Australia\nCategory:Politicians from Belfast\nCategory:Politicians from Melbourne","title":"Margaret Guilfoyle"}
{"bad_words":0.7078289182,"ppl":0.6911803413,"stop_words":0.4899401717,"text":"Chicago City Hall is the official city hall of the City of Chicago in Illinois, United States. Adjacent to the Richard J. Daley Center and the James R. Thompson Center, the building that includes Chicago City Hall houses the offices of the mayor. The building's east side (called the County Building) is devoted to the various offices of Cook County. Situated on a city block bounded by Randolph, LaSalle, Washington, and Clark streets, the 11-story structure was designed by the architectural firm Holabird & Roche in the classical revival style. The building was officially dedicated on February 27, 1911.\n\nOther websites\n\n City of Chicago\n Cook County\n Chicago Landmarks: City Hall-County Building\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:Government of Chicago\nCategory:1911 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1910s establishments in Illinois","title":"Chicago City Hall"}
{"bad_words":0.8142481086,"ppl":0.2089293628,"stop_words":0.5833422003,"text":"Radha is the Goddess of love and the Supreme Goddess of All. In the Gaudiya Vaishnava sect of the Vaishnava traditions in Hinduism, she is the childhood friend and lover of Krishna.\n\nCategory:Hinduism","title":"Radha"}
{"bad_words":0.7987066828,"ppl":0.7072470072,"stop_words":0.7988294038,"text":"Rockcliffe is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 733 people living in Rockcliffe.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Cumbria\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria","title":"Rockcliffe"}
{"bad_words":0.5707968158,"ppl":0.1855196724,"stop_words":0.9893747471,"text":"Pavlova is a meringue-based dessert named after the Russian ballet dancer Anna Pavlova. It is  a cake with a crispy crust and soft, light inside. \n\nPeople believe the dessert was made to celebrate one of the dancer's tours to Australia and New Zealand in the 1920s. The two countries have argued for a long time over where it was created.\n\nThe dessert is very popular in both countries and often eaten on special occasions. It is usually served with cream and fruit.\n\nHistory\nResearch shows that the pavlova was first made in New Zealand. Keith Money wrote that a New Zealand chef in a hotel in Wellington, New Zealand, created the dish when Pavlova visited as part of her world tour in 1926.\n\nProfessor Helen Leach, who studies the history of food at the University of Otago in New Zealand, collected 667 pavlova recipes.  Her book, The Pavlova Story: A Slice of New Zealand\u2019s Culinary History, says that the first Australian pavlova recipe was made in 1935, and the recipe in the rural magazine NZ Dairy Exporter Annual was made in 1929. \n\nThe Australian website \"Australian Flavour\" gives an even earlier date, 1926, when Home Cookery for New Zealand by E Futter had a recipe for \u201cMeringue with Fruit Filling.\u201d The recipe was almost the same as a pavlova.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Desserts\nCategory:Ice cream","title":"Pavlova (food)"}
{"bad_words":0.4046317571,"ppl":0.7227029935,"stop_words":0.5121850145,"text":"Line level is the strength of an audio signal. An audio signal transfers sound, for example to CD players and cassette players. It is much higher than microphone level, which can be only a couple of millivolts. A line level signal can be connected to an amplifier which sends the signal to loudspeakers with much higher power.\n\nA preamplifier is a device that can make the line level higher. It can boost a microphone's weak audio signal.\n\ncategory:Audio technology","title":"Line level"}
{"bad_words":0.368070564,"ppl":0.2454423824,"stop_words":0.8021247269,"text":"Leslie Thomas,  (22 March 1931 \u2013 6 May 2014) was a Welsh journalist and author. His best known works where his comic novels The Virgin Soldiers (1966) and Dangerous Davies, the Last Detective (1976). The Virgin Soldiers was made into a movie in 1969 and a sequel in 1977, while Dangerous Davies, the Last Detective was made into an ITV television series starring Peter Davison. The series ran for 17 episodes from 2003 to 2007.\n\nThomas was born in Newport, Monmouthshire. He was became an orphan at the age of 12, when his mariner father was lost at sea and his mother died only a few months later from cancer.\n\nThomas after a long illness on 6 May 2014 near Salisbury, Wiltshire, aged 83. His wife, Diana, and their four children outlived him.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:British Army people\nCategory:British journalists\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in England\nCategory:Officers of the Order of the British Empire\nCategory:People from Newport\nCategory:Welsh novelists","title":"Leslie Thomas"}
{"bad_words":0.4604644255,"ppl":0.0734457987,"stop_words":0.0272330237,"text":"The ideal gas law is the equation of a possible ideal gas, first made by Beno\u00eet Paul \u00c9mile Clapeyron in 1834. \n\nThe state or amount of an amount of gas is found by using its pressure, volume, and temperature in the equation:\n\nwhere \n is the absolute pressure of the gas,\n is the volume of the gas,\n is the number of moles of gas,\n is the universal gas constant,\n is the absolute temperature.\n\nOther websites \n Ideal gas law -Citizendium \n\nCategory:Thermodynamics","title":"Ideal gas law"}
{"bad_words":0.892861152,"ppl":0.9833163944,"stop_words":0.1159657461,"text":"Schuyler is a city in Colfax County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2010 census, 6,211 people lived there. It is the county seat of Colfax County. The city (as well as the county) is named after Schuyler Colfax, former Vice President of the United States.\n\nGeography \nSchuyler is at  (41.448916, \u221297.060195).\n\nAccording to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.\n\nDemographics\n\n2010 census \nAs of the 2010 census says that there were 6,211 people, 1,828 households, and 1,356 families living in Schuyler.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n City of Schuyler official website\n\nCategory:Cities in Nebraska\nCategory:County seats in Nebraska","title":"Schuyler, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.1895436413,"ppl":0.8843700296,"stop_words":0.2140427095,"text":"Atlantic is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa\nCategory:County seats in Iowa","title":"Atlantic, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.6079459193,"ppl":0.9620943173,"stop_words":0.6814975669,"text":"The Kols, also known as Kolarians, are the original inhabitants of modern-day West Bengal and North-east India. The term Kol has been corrupted by the Aryan-Sanskritic speakers to the word \"kalu\", meaning both \"black\" and \"ugly\", in almost all of the 16 major languages of the subcontinent. The Kolarians are a Dravidian peoples stock group, whose descendant communities can be found also in West Bengal and elsewhere in the eastern part of the East India.\n\nMost geological scholars will contend that most of Bangladesh was fashioned 1 to 6.5 million years ago during the Tertiary era. Semi-recent excavations in the Deolpota village of western Bengal seem to suggest that a Paleolithic civilization in the region existed about one hundred thousand years ago. A 10,000 to 15,000 year old stone structure in Rangamati is the primary evidence of Paleolithic civilization along with a hand axe found in the mountainous inclines of the Feni district. This Neo-stone age began 3,000 BC lasting almost 1500 years. Similar tools were found in Sitakunda of the eastern region Chittagong, and near Comilla district. The sparsely forested hills in eastern Bengal strewn with fertile valleys imparted a hospitable location for Neolithic settlements.\n\nPhysically, the indigenous peoples of eastern India were long-headed, dark skinned, broad-nosed, and short in stature. Sometimes labeled as \"Negritos\" and \"Negroids\", their physical features are unchanged today among the lowest castes of Bengal, mainly the peasants, as well as 95% of population of West Bengal today who derive from these lower castes and tribes.\n\nCategory:Indian people\nCategory:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh","title":"Kol people"}
{"bad_words":0.6267057997,"ppl":0.4066742638,"stop_words":0.9696942139,"text":"Amarok is a music player for the KDE desktop environment. Unlike most KDE programs, it has its own schedule for releasing versions, so a new version of Amarok might not be released when a new version of KDE comes out. Amarok's first stable version was released in 2003. They are now on version 2.4.3.\n\nFeatures \n\nAmarok cannot play videos. However, it can play most sound and music files in a large range of formats, like MP3, Ogg Vorbis, and WMA. Amarok also includes an internet radio tuner, and supports submitting a listener's music preferences to Last.fm. It can sync music to most MP3 players, like the iPod or ZEN.\n\nVersions\n\nAmarok was updated to version 2 along with the major upgrade of KDE3 to KDE4.  The newer KDE4 version of Amarok is still missing some features when compared with the previous KDE3 version, but it does have some new features not included with the earlier one.\n\nMany users of KDE3 Amarok believed it was the best software music player of any platform (Windows, Mac, Linux), and it had a great and loyal following.  This loyalty has faded somewhat since the KDE4 release, though Amarok developers are still working hard to make certain the newer Amarok meets and exceeds all users' expectations.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:KDE","title":"Amarok (software)"}
{"bad_words":0.8594486716,"ppl":0.6546070948,"stop_words":0.3265270721,"text":"Indulf was king of Scots from 954-962 and succeeded his cousin Malcolm I to the throne of Alba in 954. He died in 962, 8 years after he became king and passed the throne to his son Dub.\n\nBirth \nIndulf was king of Alba from 954-962 for 8 years, he was born sometime in the 900's. He reigned after Malcolm I and was succeeded by Dub. An interesting note is that Dub was supposedly black, nicknamed the Niger or the Vehement.\n\nReign \nIndulf's reign began in 954 when he was most likely 30 or 40 years old, he died only 8 years later in 962. His legacy is forgotten and does not live on. He is rarely mentioned now.\n\nDeath \nHe died in 962 in Scotland, 100 years after Donald I's death and was succeeded by his eldest son for the first time in the history of Alban Monarchs, Dub.\n\nBurial \nHe is buried in Iona, like most Scottish monarchs from that time period. He was most likely buried not late after his death in around 967\/8.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Kings and queens\nCategory:10th century births\nCategory:962 deaths\nCategory:10th century in Scotland","title":"Indulf of Scotland"}
{"bad_words":0.0629226013,"ppl":0.1348759411,"stop_words":0.1296849544,"text":"Cuba Gooding may refer to:\n\nCuba Gooding, Sr. (1944\u20132017), American singer\nCuba Gooding, Jr. (born 1968), American actor","title":"Cuba Gooding"}
{"bad_words":0.2079780137,"ppl":0.3042014591,"stop_words":0.6594016428,"text":"Ouistreham is a commune in Lower Normandy in the Calvados department in northwestern France.\n\nIt is a small port with fishing boats, leisure craft and a ferry-harbour. It serves as the port of the city of Caen.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Ouistreham"}
{"bad_words":0.8296906096,"ppl":0.7807756689,"stop_words":0.8162209874,"text":"James Johnston Blanchard (born August 8, 1942) is an American politician. He is a Democrat. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1975 through 1983, as the 45th Governor of Michigan from 1983 through 1991, and as United States Ambassador to Canada from 1993 through 1995.\n\nOther websites\n The Governor James J. Blanchard Living Library Of Michigan Political History\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Governors of Michigan\nCategory:United States representatives from Michigan\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:Politicians from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"James Blanchard"}
{"bad_words":0.4655571043,"ppl":0.1975631463,"stop_words":0.5659558141,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player and coach.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  Roasso Komamoto at J-League.or.jp\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Tomoyoshi Ikeya"}
{"bad_words":0.0819913248,"ppl":0.4856585495,"stop_words":0.848440146,"text":"Northamptonshire (abbreviated Northants or N'hants) is a county in central England with a population of 629,676 (2001 census). It has borders with Warwickshire, Leicestershire, Rutland, Cambridgeshire, Peterborough, Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire (including the Borough of Milton Keynes), Oxfordshire, and Lincolnshire (England's shortest county boundary: 19 metres). The county town is Northampton.\n\nNorthamptonshire has often been called the county of \"squires and spires\" due to its wide variety of historic buildings and country houses.\n\nNorthampton is by far the largest town in the county, with a population of 194,122. This is followed by Corby (53,174), Wellingborough (48,428), Kettering (47,000), Rushden (25,849) and Daventry (22,367). Most of the county's population is concentrated in a central north-south.\n\nCherwell Edge in Northamptonshire () is near the River Cherwell, north-west of Banbury, England. The once heavily wooded hill and valley was mostly cleared many years ago. The area now also covers the nearby Cherwell Edge Golf Club that was recently built by it too. The golf club is used by various local residents.\n\nPlaces \n\nThese are the main settlements in Northamptonshire with a town charter, a population over 5,000, or otherwise notable.\n Brackley\n Braunston\n Brixworth\n Corby\n Daventry\n Kettering\n Long Buckby\n Naseby\n Northampton\n Oundle\n Pitsford\n Raunds\n Rothwell\n Rushden\n Silverstone\n Towcester\n Thrapston\n Weedon Bec\n Wellingborough\n\nTwo major canals - the Oxford and the Grand Union \u2014 join in the county at Braunston.\nA branch of the Grand Union Canal connects to the River Nene in Northampton.\nTwo trunk railway routes, the West Coast Main Line and the Midland Main Line traverse the county.\nBefore nationalisation of the railways in 1948 and the creation of British Railways, Northamptonshire was home to three of the \"Big Four\" railway companies; the London, Midland and Scottish Railway, London and North Eastern Railway and Great Western Railway. Only the Southern Railway was not represented.\n\nRelated pages\n Aynho\n Aynho House\n King's Sutton\n King's Sutton Railway Station\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n 1894\/5 description\n Northants Forum\n\n \nCategory:Ceremonial counties of England","title":"Northamptonshire"}
{"bad_words":0.3870194196,"ppl":0.7513331035,"stop_words":0.4731639131,"text":"Oscar Baylin Goodman (born July 26, 1939) is an American attorney and politician. He was the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada from 1999 to 2011. His wife, Carolyn Goodman, replaced him as mayor in 2011. \n\nGoodman is an Independent and a former member of the Democratic Party.\n\nGoodman is known for legalizing prostitution in Las Vegas and allowing brothels to be open in Las Vegas.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Mayors of Las Vegas\nCategory:Independent politicians in the United States\nCategory:Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","title":"Oscar Goodman"}
{"bad_words":0.038923315,"ppl":0.2646866987,"stop_words":0.9963222183,"text":"Seyyed Mehdi Tabatabaei Shirazi (, March 21, 1936 \u2014 May 17, 2018) was an Iranian Shia cleric and conservative politician. He served as member of the Parliament of Iran from 2004 to 2008, representing the districts of Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr. He represented Mashhad and Kalat from 1984 to 1988. He was born in Rafsanjan, Iran.\n\nTabatabaei was a critic of former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.\n\nTabatabaei died in Tehran on May 17, 2018 of lung disease at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung disease\nCategory:Iranian politicians","title":"Mehdi Tabatabaei"}
{"bad_words":0.4627308631,"ppl":0.6606585899,"stop_words":0.6423064233,"text":"For Jewish people YHVH is the most holy name of God, as written in the ancient Hebrew language. The written language showed no vowels, so the pronunciation is not agreed on. However, most academics agree that \"Yahweh\" is the most accepted way to say it.\n\nIt has also been pronounced as \"Yehova\" in Hebrew as a substitute word for the tetragrammaton. This is because Hebrew pointing, or vowel symbols, are often put under the YHVH, making . The vowels used come from the Hebrew word for Lord, \"Adonai\", which after the last captivity, was substituted and the vowels of \"Adonai\" forced into the tetragrammaton,incorrectly spelling God's Hebrew name as \"YaHoVaH\".\nIt was never meant to be anything more than a substitute to avoid pronouncing the tetragrammaton. \n\nTraditionally, religious Jews today do not often say this name aloud. This is because it is believed to be too holy to be spoken. However, they often use substitutes when referring to the name of their God. For example, they use HaShem (\"The Name\") or Shem HaMeforash (\u201cthe indescribable Name\u201d). \n\nToday, the three Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam)  say that there is only one God, defined in the Judeo\/Christian\nScriptures as Yahweh almost 7,000 times, with the general name \"Elohim\" a distant second at 2,500 times. Yahweh was spoken often by Jews. In\nthe New Testament, Yahweh is also present with the expanded name of Yahshua (Jesus), meaning \"Yahweh(Yah) Saves(shua).\n\nSometimes the four letters are called the Tetragrammaton, which is Greek for four letters\n\nThese four letters are usually JHWH in German, French and Dutch, and either YHWH, YHVH, JHWH or JHVH I'm English. In some English language Bibles, it is written in all capital letters as \"LORD,\" as in Jewish tradition. Others, such as the Jerusalem Bible use \"Yahweh\". The Holman Christian Study Bible uses\n\"Yahweh\" when there is a reference to his name; God's Word Translation uses all of the Hebrew transliterations for the name of God.\n\nThe name Jehovah is used by the religious organisation of Jehovah's Witnesses based on early English Bible translations repeated by the KJV.\n\nIn 2008, the \"Vatican\" reiterated a directive that the full name YAHWEH should not be used in Catholic liturgy out of respect for the Jews who never pronounce the full word and YHWH was to be used instead.\n\nRelated pages\n God in Christianity\n Jehovah\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Biblical people\nCategory:Gods and goddesses","title":"YHWH"}
{"bad_words":0.4281350568,"ppl":0.0968189786,"stop_words":0.3338763856,"text":"Telephone numbers in Bahrain are usually eight digits long. Most of the fixed land line numbers start with 1. Cellular (Mobile) phone numbers and pager numbers start with 3* or 663* or 669* depending on the service provider.  \n\nThe country code is +973. There is no area code in Bahrain. The two digit numbers after the land line prefixes are for different cities or regions in Bahrain.\n\nBatelco is the main service provider for land lines. Mobile users commonly subscribe to Batelco, Zain or Viva.\n\nCategory:Telephone numbers\nCategory:Bahrain","title":"Telephone numbers in Bahrain"}
{"bad_words":0.2160251593,"ppl":0.1127069106,"stop_words":0.9266289523,"text":"Mario Sports Mix is a sports video game for the Nintendo Wii. It was developed by Square Enix and published by Nintendo. It was released on November 25, 2010 in Japan, on January 28, 2011 in Europe, and on February 7, 2011 in North America.\n\nGameplay\n\nMario Sports Mix features five sports: volleyball, field hockey, ice hockey, dodgeball, and basketball. Each sport features special moves that the characters can use. Both local and online multiplayer can be played. The game features characters from the Mario, Final Fantasy, and Dragon Quest series. Players can also play as their Mii characters.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2010 video games\nCategory:Wii games\nCategory:Mario sports games","title":"Mario Sports Mix"}
{"bad_words":0.2079988761,"ppl":0.0535660993,"stop_words":0.2280904648,"text":"Cuanza Norte or Kwanza Norte is a province of Angola. N'Dalantando is the capital. There are about 400,000people. The Capanda Dam is in this province. Cuanza Norte is on the northern bank of the Cuanza River.\n\nCategory:Provinces of Angola","title":"Cuanza Norte Province"}
{"bad_words":0.6586348157,"ppl":0.7576615269,"stop_words":0.0336941713,"text":"Aberdeen is a city in Scotland, United Kingdom.\n\nAberdeen may also be:\n\nAberdeen, Scotland \nAberdeen, Scotland, is home of:\n\n Aberdeen F.C.\n Aberdeen railway station\n\nNorth America\n\nUnited States of America\n\n Aberdeen, Idaho\n\n Aberdeen, Ohio\n\n Aberdeen, Washington","title":"Aberdeen (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.6298186087,"ppl":0.5401255711,"stop_words":0.9738782444,"text":"The arrondissement of Thionville is an arrondissement of France, in the Moselle department, Grand Est region. Its capital is the city of Thionville.\n\nHistory\nThe arrondissement of Thionville was formed when the former arrondissements of Thionville-Est and of Thionville-Ouest were merged on 1 January 2015 to form the new arrondissement.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Thionville is in the northwest of the Moselle department. It is bordered to the northwest by Luxembourg, to the north by Germany, to the east by the Forbach-Boulay-Moselle arrondissement, to the south by the Metz arrondissement and to the west by the Meurthe-et-Moselle department.\n\nThe arrondissement of Thionville has an area of , the second smallest of the 5 arrondissements of the department but the second in population (264,858 inhabitants) with a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThere are 7 cantons in the arrondissement of Thionville:\n\n Algrange (5701)\n Bouzonville (5704) (partly)\n Fameck (5706)\n Hayange (5710)\n Metzervisse (5714)\n Thionville (5726)\n Yutz (5727)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Thionville has 105 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)\u02d0\n\n Aboncourt (57001)\n Algrange (57012)\n Angevillers (57022)\n Apach (57026)\n Audun-le-Tiche (57038)\n Aumetz (57041)\n Berg-sur-Moselle (57062)\n Bertrange (57067)\n Bettelainville (57072)\n Beyren-l\u00e8s-Sierck (57076)\n Boulange (57096)\n Bousse (57102)\n Boust (57104)\n Breistroff-la-Grande (57109)\n Buding (57117)\n Budling (57118)\n Cattenom (57124)\n Clouange (57143)\n Contz-les-Bains (57152)\n Distroff (57179)\n Elzange (57191)\n Entrange (57194)\n Escherange (57199)\n \u00c9vrange (57203)\n Fameck (57206)\n Fixem (57214)\n Flastroff (57215)\n Florange (57221)\n Fontoy (57226)\n Gandrange (57242)\n Gavisse (57245)\n Grindorff-Bizing (57259)\n Gu\u00e9nange (57269)\n Hagen (57282)\n Halstroff (57286)\n Basse-Ham (57287)\n Havange (57305)\n Hayange (57306)\n Hettange-Grande (57323)\n Hombourg-Budange (57331)\n Hunting (57341)\n Illange (57343)\n Inglange (57345)\n Kanfen (57356)\n K\u00e9dange-sur-Canner (57358)\n Kemplich (57359)\n Kerling-l\u00e8s-Sierck (57361)\n Kirsch-l\u00e8s-Sierck (57364)\n Kirschnaumen (57365)\n Klang (57367)\n Knutange (57368)\n K\u0153nigsmacker (57370)\n Haute-Kontz (57371)\n Kuntzig (57372)\n Laumesfeld (57387)\n Launstroff (57388)\n Lommerange (57411)\n Luttange (57426)\n Malling (57437)\n Manderen (57439)\n Manom (57441)\n Merschweiller (57459)\n Metzeresche (57464)\n Metzervisse (57465)\n Mondelange (57474)\n Mondorff (57475)\n Monneren (57476)\n Montenach (57479)\n Moyeuvre-Grande (57491)\n Moyeuvre-Petite (57492)\n Neufchef (57498)\n Nilvange (57508)\n Ottange (57529)\n Oudrenne (57531)\n Puttelange-l\u00e8s-Thionville (57557)\n Ranguevaux (57562)\n R\u00e9dange (57565)\n R\u00e9meling (57569)\n Basse-Rentgen (57574)\n Rettel (57576)\n Richemont (57582)\n Ritzing (57585)\n Rochonvillers (57586)\n Rodemack (57588)\n Rosselange (57597)\n Roussy-le-Village (57600)\n Rurange-l\u00e8s-Thionville (57602)\n Russange (57603)\n Rustroff (57604)\n Ser\u00e9mange-Erzange (57647)\n Sierck-les-Bains (57650)\n Stuckange (57767)\n Terville (57666)\n Thionville (57672)\n Tressange (57678)\n Uckange (57683)\n Valmestroff (57689)\n Veckring (57704)\n Vitry-sur-Orne (57724)\n Volmerange-les-Mines (57731)\n Volstroff (57733)\n Waldweistroff (57739)\n Waldwisse (57740)\n Yutz (57757)\n Zoufftgen (57764) \n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Moselle department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nThionville\nCategory:Grand Est","title":"Arrondissement of Thionville"}
{"bad_words":0.5299124996,"ppl":0.7102485497,"stop_words":0.0917439486,"text":"Kader Abdolah is a Dutch author who was born in Iran.\n\nKader Abdolah was born Hossein Sadjadi Ghaemmaghami Farahani () in Arak, Iran. Since 1988 he has lived in the Netherlands. \n\nHis books are often written in Dutch.  He adds ideas from Persian literature.  He wrote \"De reis van de lege flessen\", \"The journey of the empty bottles\".  The book is about an Iranian who goes to live in the Netherlands.  \"The House of the Mosque\" was voted second best Dutch novel ever in Holland. \"My Father's Notebook: A Novel of Iran\" and \"The House of the Mosque\" are available in English.\n\nHonours and awards\n Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion\n Knight in the French Order of Arts and Literature\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Dutch writers\nCategory:Iranian writers","title":"Kader Abdolah"}
{"bad_words":0.3124957719,"ppl":0.9550631868,"stop_words":0.3825284559,"text":"Nihat Kahveci (born 23 November 1979) is a Turkish football player. He plays for Be\u015fikta\u015f and Turkey national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"5\"|Be\u015fikta\u015f||rowspan=\"4\"|First League||11||2||0||0||0||0||11||2\n|-\n|1998\/99||28||7||0||0||0||0||28||7\n|-\n|1999\/00||32||7||0||0||0||0||32||7\n|-\n|2000\/01||31||5||2||0||0||0||34||5\n|-\n|2001\/02||S\u00fcper Lig||13||6||4||1||2||2||17||7\n\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"5\"|Real Sociedad||rowspan=\"5\"|La Liga||11||1||4||1||0||0||15||2\n|-\n|2002\/03||35||23||0||0||0||0||35||23\n|-\n|2003\/04||32||13||0||0||8||0||40||13\n|-\n|2004\/05||23||13||0||0||0||0||23||13\n|-\n|2005\/06||33||7||0||0||0||0||33||7\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"3\"|Villarreal||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||34||18||3||2||6||4||43||24\n|-\n|2008\/09||19||0||0||0||0||0||19||0\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Be\u015fikta\u015f||S\u00fcper Lig||||||||||||||||\n115||27||6||1||2||2||123||30\n196||75||7||3||14||4||217||82\n311||102||13||4||16||6||340||112\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|2000||2||0\n|-\n|2001||5||1\n|-\n|2002||10||2\n|-\n|2003||8||3\n|-\n|2004||11||3\n|-\n|2005||3||0\n|-\n|2006||8||3\n|-\n|2007||4||2\n|-\n|2008||8||3\n|-\n|2009||5||0\n|-\n!Total||64||17\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Turkish footballers","title":"Nihat Kahveci"}
{"bad_words":0.5050049176,"ppl":0.1448956718,"stop_words":0.2779986146,"text":"Lead(II) sulfate, also known as plumbous sulfate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is PbSO4. It contains lead and sulfate ions. The lead is in its +2 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\nLead(II) sulfate is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It is toxic because it has lead in it. It does not dissolve in sulfuric acid.\n\nPreparation\nLead(II) sulfate is made in a lead acid battery by normal usage. It can be made by reacting lead(II) acetate or lead(II) nitrate with any sulfate. It is found as a mineral named anglesite. This mineral is made when galena is oxidized.\n\nRelated pages\nLead(II) sulfide\nLead(IV) acetate\n\nCategory:Lead compounds\nCategory:Sulfur compounds","title":"Lead(II) sulfate"}
{"bad_words":0.881155073,"ppl":0.809157192,"stop_words":0.6127291828,"text":"Imhotep was a high priest and a doctor in ancient Egypt. Imhotep also became famous as an architect. After his death, because of his attachment with the god Ptah during his work at Ptah's temple stories were spread that said that Ptah was his father. As a god he was often pictured seated, wearing a long kilt robe and a skull cap or a shaven head. He had a papyrus scroll spread on his lap to show his scholarly nature and scribal assistance.\n\nStep pyramid \n\nAs an architect Imhotep was most famous because he was the designer of the step pyramid. Before the step pyramid, pharaohs were buried in flat topped structures called mastabas. The term mastaba comes from the word meaning bench because they look like the benches most Egyptians placed outside their door. An average mastaba had four walls, a flat top and an underground burial chamber, reached by a vertical shaft or stairwell. There were also a couple of small rooms above the burial chambers containing various items for the afterlife. The step pyramid was actually just a number of mastabas placed one on top of the other, each one smaller than the previous one.Imhotep was the architect, physician, scribe, and grand vizier of the 3rd-Dynasty pharaoh Zoser. It was Imhotep who conceived and built the Step Pyramid at Sakkara. In the Late Period, Imhotep was worshipped as the son of Ptah and a god of medicine, as well as the patron (with Thoth) of scribes. The Greeks considered him to be Asklepios.\n\nMedical writer \nImhotep\u2019s best-known writings were medical scrolls. He is thought to have written the Edwin Smith papyrus. The papyrus consists of 48 injuries of which 27 are head trauma, and six are spine trauma. Here\u2019s an example for treatment of a head injury:\n\u201cExamination: If thou examinest a man having a wound in his head, while his wound does not have two lips, penetrating to the bone of his skull, (but) not having a gash, thou shouldst palpate his wound (or, thou shouldst lay thy hand upon it); shouldst thou find his skull uninjured, not having a perforation; a split, or a smash in it. Treatment: Thou shouldst bind it with fresh meat the first day (and) treat afterwards with grease, honey (and) lint every day until he recovers wound in the head\u201d\n\nBecoming a god \nAround 100 years after his death Imhotep was deified (made into a god). He became the god of medicine and healing. Small temples were built in honor of him. People with injuries would sleep near his temple hoping to be healed. As a god, Imhotep was also worshiped by scribes. Scribes would offer a couple drops of water as a sacrifice to him before starting to write. Even when the Greeks took over, he was identified with another deified man called Asclepius and the Greeks continued to honor and build temples for him. \nThis continued until the Arab invasion in North Africa in the 7th century AD.\n\nReferences \n Thames and Hudson The Complete Gods and Goddesses Of Ancient Egypt\n Remler, Pat Egyptian mythology A to Z\n Tyldesly, Joyce Egypt\n Freeman, Charles The Legacy of Ancient Egypt\n Nardo, Don Ancient Egypt\n Encyclopedia Britainia\n\nOther websites \n http:\/\/www.ancientegyt.org\/index.htm\n http:\/\/touregypt.net\/godofegypt\/imhotep.htm\n http:\/\/www.historel.net\/imhotep\n http:\/\/www.touregypt.net\/edwinsmithsurgical.htm\n http:\/\/www.news\/egyptianmyths.net\/imhotep.net\n http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/imhotep.shtml\n\nCategory:Ancient Egypt","title":"Imhotep"}
{"bad_words":0.9337894988,"ppl":0.6552362593,"stop_words":0.3891313139,"text":"Katherine Karen Dunn (October 24, 1945 \u2013 May 11, 2016) was an American novelist, journalist, voice artist, radio personality, book reviewer and poet. She was born in Garden City, Kansas, but was raised in Portland, Oregon.  She was best known for the novel Geek Love (1989). \n\nDunn died of lung cancer on May 11, 2016 in Portland, aged 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nAn interview with Guernica Magazine about her new book, One Ring Circus\nWhat The Hell Ever Happened To... Katherine Dunn? LitReactor, 2012\nEntry in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Writers from Kansas\nCategory:Writers from Portland, Oregon","title":"Katherine Dunn"}
{"bad_words":0.4287715598,"ppl":0.9632060476,"stop_words":0.3998224996,"text":"Paul Menard (born August 21, 1980 in Eau Claire, Wisconsin) is an American racecar driver. Menard drives the No. 21 Ford Mustang for Wood Brothers Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, and runs part-time for Team Penske in the NASCAR Xfinity Series. Menard won the 2006 AT&T 250 (now NorthernTool.com 250) in the Nationwide Series. \n\nMenard won his first NASCAR Sprint Cup race, the Brickyard 400, on July 31, 2011 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Menard is the son of home improvement store magnate John Menard.\n\nOther websites\nPaul Menard's NASCAR profile\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:NASCAR drivers\nCategory:People from Wisconsin\nCategory:American racecar drivers","title":"Paul Menard"}
{"bad_words":0.3551626301,"ppl":0.8120974274,"stop_words":0.5950209143,"text":"Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness (also known as Kung Fu Panda: The Series and sometimes shortened to Legends of Awesomeness) is an American computer-animated television series based on the Kung Fu Panda movies. The series was originally set to air on Nickelodeon in 2010, but it was pushed back to 2011 instead. A total of 52 episodes have been produced or ordered. Two special previews were aired on September 19 and October 21, and it premiered on November 7, 2011.\n\nWhile Lucy Liu and James Hong come back for the show, others didn't and were replaced by new members (for example, Mick Wingert is the new voice of Master Po, taking over from Po's original voice actor Jack Black).\n\nVoice cast\n Mick Wingert as Po\n Fred Tatasciore as Shifu\n Kari Wahlgern as Tigress \/ Fang (1st time)\n Amir Talai as Crane\n Lucy Liu as Viper\n James Sie as Monkey \/ Chao\n Max Koch as Mantis\n James Hong as Mr. Ping\n Lynn Milgrim as Scorpion\n Kevin Michael Richardson as Temutai\n Wallace Shawn as Taotie\n Simon Helberg as Bian Zao\n John DiMaggio as Fung\n Amy Hill as Su \/ Mrs. Gow\n Lauren Tom as Song \/ Bai Li\n Toby Huss as Mr. Yeung\n Jim Ward as Kwan\n Diedrich Bader as Hundun\n Stephen Root as Junjie\n Wendie Malick as Fenghuang\n Randall Duk Kim as Oogway\n Pamela Hayden as Fang (2nd time)\n Frank Welker as Animals' vocal effects (uncredited)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American children's television series\nCategory:Animated television series\nCategory:Nickelodeon television series","title":"Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness"}
{"bad_words":0.7053035188,"ppl":0.612637971,"stop_words":0.7257235793,"text":"Diane Julie Abbott (born 27 September 1953) is a British politician. She was born and raised in London. Her parents were Jamaican immigrants. She is the Member of Parliament for the Hackney North and Stoke Newington constituency in London. She was the first black woman to be elected to the House of Commons when she was elected in the 1987 General Election. In 2010, Abbott became Shadow Public Health Minister after unsuccessfully standing for election as leader of the Labour Party. Abbott was made Shadow Home Secretary by Jeremy Corbyn in October 2016.\n\nShe attended Newnham College, Cambridge.\n\nAbbott is a frequent public speaker, newspaper contributor and TV performer.  She has been on programmes such as Have I Got News For You, Celebrity Come Dine with Me and Cash in the Celebrity Attic.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Paddington\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Cambridge\nCategory:BBC people\nCategory:Black British people\nCategory:British feminists\nCategory:Democratic socialists\nCategory:Labour MPs (UK)\nCategory:UK MPs 1987\u20131992\nCategory:UK MPs 1992\u20131997\nCategory:UK MPs 1997\u20132001\nCategory:UK MPs 2001\u20132005\nCategory:UK MPs 2005\u20132010\nCategory:UK MPs 2010\u20132015\nCategory:UK MPs 2015\u20132017\nCategory:UK MPs 2017\u20132019\nCategory:UK MPs 2019\u2013\nCategory:Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies\nCategory:Politicians from London","title":"Diane Abbott"}
{"bad_words":0.7156370479,"ppl":0.0867550967,"stop_words":0.075964774,"text":"The Esino () is a river in the Marche region of central Italy. It is one of the most important river in the regi\u00f3n because the size of its drainage basin.\n\nThere is another river, but smaller, in the Province of Lecco, Lombardy.\n\nGeography\nThe Esino river has a length of about  and a drainage basin with an area of .\n\nCourse\nThe source of the Esino is in the sides of the Monte Caffagio, comune of Esanatoglia (province of Macerata) near the border with the province of Ancona, at an altitude of about .\n\nThe river flows east past Esanatoglia and curves north by Matelica before crossing the border into the province of Ancona near Cerreto d'Esi. The river continues flowing north before curving northeast near Genga. It then flows near Serra San Quirico, Maiolati Spontini, Castelplanio, Castelbellino, Jesi, Chiaravalle and Montemarciano.\n\nFinally, it flows into the Adriatic Sea in the Fiumesino near Falconara Marittima.\n\nIts drainage basin is mainly in the province of Ancona but it also covers part of the province of Macerata and a small part of the province  of Perugia (Umbria).\n\nMain tributaries\nThe main tributaries of Ensino river are\u02d0\n Giano (24 km long), that begins in the Fabriano comune and flows into the Ensino in Borgo Tufico, part of Fabriano.\n Sentino, that begins in Umbria.\n Esinante.\n\nRelated pages\n List of rivers of Italy\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Marche\nCategory:Rivers of Italy","title":"Esino"}
{"bad_words":0.8591094397,"ppl":0.1790347976,"stop_words":0.2126738322,"text":"Embryophytes are land plants. They are they things most people call plants, the bryophytes, ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants. Another way of looking at it is to say they are the Viridiplantae minus the algae. They include the Bryophytes and the vascular plants.\n\nCategory:Botany","title":"Embryophyte"}
{"bad_words":0.1701243182,"ppl":0.6442039759,"stop_words":0.6113196259,"text":"The 2018 Kabul ambulance bombing happened on 27 January 2018 near Sidarat Square in Kabul, Afghanistan. At least 103 people have been killed and 235 others wounded in the suicide attack. The Taliban were behind the attack.\n\nA bomb was hidden in an ambulance and exploded at a second police checkpoint, according to officials. Its blast also destroyed vehicles, shops, and buildings nearby.\n\nAt least 103 people were killed and 235 others were injured.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2018 in Asia\nCategory:2010s explosions in Asia\nCategory:21st century in Afghanistan\nCategory:Attacks on buildings and structures in Asia\nCategory:Car and truck bombings in Asia\nCategory:Crime in Afghanistan\n\nCategory:Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia\nCategory:Islamic terrorist incidents in the 2010s\nCategory:January 2018 events\n2018 ambulance bombing\nCategory:Mass murder in 2018\nCategory:Massacres in Asia\nCategory:Suicide bombings in Asia \nCategory:Suicide bombings in the 2010s\nCategory:Suicide car and truck bombings\nCategory:Taliban\nCategory:Terrorist incidents in 2018\nCategory:Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2010s","title":"Kabul ambulance bombing"}
{"bad_words":0.2726863594,"ppl":0.1045768783,"stop_words":0.7793331463,"text":"A town is usually a place with a lot of houses, but not a city. As with cities, there is more than one way to say what a town is in different countries. In some places, it is a kind of local government.\n\nIn English, people also use the word \"town\" as a general word for places with a lot of houses (cities too). When they say \"town\" they are normally thinking of a big, important place. For example, London is a city, but people often call it \"London town\" (\"the City of London\" is a part of London where there are a lot of banks). Also, going from the outside to central London is to \"go into town\".\n\nGenerally, the difference between towns and villages or hamlets is the sort of economy they have. People in towns usually get money from industry (factories etc.), commerce (shops etc.) and public service (working for the town), not agriculture (growing food).\n\nThe number of people who live in a place does not tell us if it is a town or a village. In many areas of the world, like India, a big village can have many more people than a small town. It is also difficult to say if a place is a town because today, some towns are becoming bigger.\n\nSometimes a place is a city because it got the name \"city\" by law. However, people often call a place a \"town\" if it is small.\n\nIn the Middle Ages, a place became a town by means of a charter, which gave it town privileges.\n\nThe United States\n\nIn the United States of America, the meaning of the term town is different in each state. In some states, a town is a town if the state says it is. In other states, like Wisconsin, a town is a subdivision of a county (same as a \"parish\" in Louisiana). In other states, like Michigan, the name \"town\" has no official meaning. People use it to describe any place with a lot of people.\n\nIn the six New England states, a town is a smaller part of the county.  In all six, towns do things that, in most other states, the counties do.  In many of these towns, town meetings are the main form of government, so citizens can say what happens where they live by direct democracy. In these states, the towns are really more important than the county. In Connecticut and Rhode Island, counties are only on the map and have no power. In the other four states, counties are mostly places with law powers. The counties with other functions are mostly in New Hampshire and Vermont.\n\nAlabama\nIn Alabama, whether or not a place is a \"town\" or a \"city\" is based on how many people live there. A place with 2,000 people or more is a city. A place with less than 2,000 people is a town (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 11-40-6).  For legislative purposes, places are put into eight categories based on the number of people. Class 8 includes all towns, and it includes all cities with that have less than 6,000 people (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 11-40-12).\n\nKansas\nAll incorporated places in Kansas are called cities. Once a city is incorporated in Kansas, it will continue to be a city no matter what. There are three categories for cities:\n3rd Class Cities - When a city incorporates, it becomes a 3rd class city. To incorporate, a city must generally have at least 300 people living there.\n2nd Class Cities - A city may ask to become a 2nd class city when there are 2,00015,000 people living there. A city that has 2,0005,000 people may choose to still be a city of the 3rd class. However, they must become a 2nd class city when they have 5,000 people.\n1st Class Cities - A city may ask to become a 1st class city when at least 15,000 people live there. A city with only 15,00025,000 people may choose to still be a 2nd class city. However, it must become a 1st class city when they have 25,000 people.\n\nLouisiana\nIn Louisiana, a \"town\" is a place that has a city government, and it has 1,0014,999 people living there.\n\nNew York\nIn New York, a town is also a smaller part of the county, but it is less important than in New England. In New York, a town gives people more direct power than its county, giving almost all town services to places not in towns, called hamlets, and some services to places in towns, called villages. In New York, a town usually has some hamlets and villages. But, because villages have power without towns (they are independent) they can be in two towns or even two counties. Everyone in New York State who does not live in an Indian reservation (a special place for American Indians) or a city lives in a town, and perhaps in one of the town's hamlets or villages.\n\nUtah\nIn Utah, the terms \"town\" and \"city\" is based on the number of people living there. A place with 1,000 or more people is a city. A place with less than 1,000 people is a town. Cities are divided into five different categories based on the number of people.\n\nVirginia\nIn Virginia, a town is similar to a city, but it can have a smaller number of people in it. By Virginia law cities are independent of counties (they have power without counties), towns are part of a county.\n\nWyoming\nWyoming law says towns are incorporated places that have less than 4,000 people living there. Places with 4,000 or more people are \"first-class cities\".\n\nEngland and Wales \nIn England and Wales, the name \"city\" is only for places that have a Royal Charter (a special document) saying they can have that name.\n\nIn the past, cities usually had a cathedral.  Some English people think that a place with a cathedral must be a city, but it is not true today.  For example, Northampton, Blackburn and Middlesbrough  are all towns with a cathedral.\n\nIn the past, a place was usually a town, not a village, when it had a regular market or fair (a market, but not so often). There are some English villages (for example Kidlington, Oxfordshire) larger than some small towns (e.g. Middleham, North Yorkshire).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words","title":"Town"}
{"bad_words":0.0074800002,"ppl":0.7409358374,"stop_words":0.3546060002,"text":"Enrique Sanchez-Guijo Acevedo (born March 28, 1974 in Salamanca) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11\/B1 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race and the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 200 meter T11 race. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish athletes\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic gold medalists\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:1996 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2000 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1\nCategory:People from Salamanca","title":"Enrique S\u00e1nchez-Guijo Acevedo"}
{"bad_words":0.8313232603,"ppl":0.5133078221,"stop_words":0.8597202799,"text":"Tame may refer to:\nTaming, the act of training wild animals\nRiver Tame, Greater Manchester \nRiver Tame, West Midlands and the Tame Valley\nTame, Arauca, a Colombian town and municipality\nTAME (IATA code: EQ), flag carrier of Ecuador","title":"Tame"}
{"bad_words":0.9238282918,"ppl":0.6651015981,"stop_words":0.4622122275,"text":"The  is a art museum in central Honsh\u016b in Japan. It is in Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture. It is next to the Kenroku-en Japanese garden and near the Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art. The museum opened in October 2004.\n\nCollection\n\nThe museum has a large collection of modern art.  Art made after 1980 is an important part of the collection.\n\nArtists in the collection include:\n\nFrancis Alys, Matthew Barney, Tony Cragg, Olafur Eliasson, Leandro Erlich, Isa Genzken, Kojima Hisaya, Gordon Matta Clark, Carsten Nicolai, Giuseppe Penone, Gerhard Richter, Murayama Ruriko, Hiraki Sawa, Atsuko Tanaka, James Turrell, Patrick Tuttofuoco, Anne Wilson, and Suda Yoshihiro.\n\nBuilding\nKazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa of the architect office SANAA designed the building. They won the 2010 Pritzker Architecture Prize, partly because of their work on the museum.\n\nThe building is a circle, with a diameter of 112.5 meters.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art website ,  \n Aerial view on Wikimapia\n\nCategory:Art museums in Japan\nTwenty-first\nCategory:2004 establishments in Asia\nCategory:2000s establishments in Japan","title":"21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa"}
{"bad_words":0.8009365596,"ppl":0.8419550423,"stop_words":0.8298172332,"text":"Errol Walton Barrow, PC, Queen's Counsel (21 January 1920 - 1 June 1987) was a Caribbean and Barbadian politician and statesman and was the nations and country\u2019s first Prime Minister of Barbados. He served as the first Prime Minister of Barbados from 30 November 1966 - 8 September 1976 for his first term and again from 29 May 1986 - 1 June 1987 as his second term. He served twice as Head of government of Barbados. He also served as the third Premier of Barbados from 4 December 1961 - 30 November 1966 under British rule until independence on 30 November 1966 and as the nation\u2019s and Country\u2018s first Prime minister after Independence that same year of 1966. He is considered to have been the principal architect of Barbadian Independence. Today he is referred by many as the  \u2018\u2019Father of the Barbadian Nation\u2019\u2019 and the \u2018\u2019National Hero of Barbados\u2019\u2019. Barrow effectively dominated Barbadian politics from 1961 until his death on 1 June 1987, serving as the nation\u2019s and Country Head of government under various titles for most of that period as Premier of Barbados and then Prime Minister of Barbados. Born into a family of political and civic activists in the parish of Saint Lucy, Barbados. He was also known and nicknamed as \u201cDipper Barrow\u201d within the country and Nation itself because of the great work that he has done and devoted to the country of Barbados itself.\n\nBiography \nBorn on 21 January 1920 in the Parish of Saint Lucy, Barbados  , his parents names are unknown. Errol Walton Barrow was the youngest among his sibling of his Sister Nita Barrow. He had one Sister only. At the age of 7 in 1927, Barrow traveled abroad for his Primary education and Secondary education to the United Kingdom on the advice of his parents because education was weak in Barbados then in the 1920s and his family wanted him to presue his education abroad to become a successful person in the future. So when he and his family reached the United Kingdom In 1927 when Barrow was 7 years old and Nita Barrow was 11 years old.\n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:1987 deaths\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Barbados\nCategory:North American politicians\nCategory:Alumni of the London School of Economics\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Military personnel of World War II\nCategory:Privy Councillors (UK)","title":"Errol Barrow"}
{"bad_words":0.2352481604,"ppl":0.3290917902,"stop_words":0.1257823925,"text":"The Batmobile is the personal car for Batman and Robin. The Batmobile was made from Wayne Enterprises by Lucuis Fox. The Batmobile appeared in all Batman movies ever made, but in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy it was named The Tumbler throughout the trilogy. The Batmobile holds many weapons and gadgets.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n1989 Batmobile Replica from Batman Movies\nThe History of the Batmobile\nBatman: Yesterday, Today and Beyond\n1966 Bat Fan\nBatmobile - Batman Wiki\n\nCategory:Batman","title":"Batmobile"}
{"bad_words":0.5543059037,"ppl":0.4718313677,"stop_words":0.4042440904,"text":"Millas Mirakel was a pop group in the town of Halmstad, Sweden. The group scored chart successes in Sweden during the late 1980s. One of their more famous songs were Rytmen av ett regn.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\n 1987 - Stillbilder\n 1989 - H\u00f6g puls!\n\nSingles\n 1987 - Rytmen av ett regn \/ Nyfallen gloria\n 1989 - Sn\u00e4lla flickor kommer till himmelen...vi andra kommer hur l\u00e5ngt som helst \/ Tom ficka\n 1989 - Ensam i september \/ Minnet av din kropp\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Swedish pop music groups","title":"Millas Mirakel"}
{"bad_words":0.5244025151,"ppl":0.1931080462,"stop_words":0.3760591301,"text":"Malcolm Dixon (September 1953 \u2013 9 April 2020) was an English actor. He was best known as Strutter in the 1981 movie Time Bandits. His height was 4'1\" and because of it he often played Ewoks and dwarfs. Dixon worked in Jim Henson's Creature Shop. He also played an Oompa Loompa in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971). Dixon was born in Crook, County Durham.\n\nDixon died on 9 April 2020 at the age of 66.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:Actors from County Durham","title":"Malcolm Dixon (actor)"}
{"bad_words":0.7138501298,"ppl":0.3555480573,"stop_words":0.1441009355,"text":"Thomas Vermaelen (born 14 November 1985) is a Belgian football player. He plays for F.C. Barcelona and Belgium national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||Ajax||Eredivisie||1||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||Waalwijk||Eredivisie||13||2\n|-\n|2005\/06||rowspan=\"4\"|Ajax||rowspan=\"4\"|Eredivisie||24||3\n|-\n|2006\/07||23||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||19||1\n|-\n|2008\/09||31||4\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Arsenal||Premier League||||\n111||10\n0||0\n111||10\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||6||0\n|-\n|2007||5||0\n|-\n|2008||5||0\n|-\n|2009||11||1\n|-\n|2010||||\n|-\n!Total||27||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Belgian footballers","title":"Thomas Vermaelen"}
{"bad_words":0.0349650592,"ppl":0.4252069458,"stop_words":0.4746712004,"text":"Syed Sadequain Ahmed Naqvi  (1930-1987) also referred to as Sadequain Naqqash or simply Sadequain, was a famous Pakistani artist. He is best known for his skills as a calligrapher and a painter.\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:1987 deaths\nCategory:Pakistani people","title":"Sadequain"}
{"bad_words":0.7027031803,"ppl":0.6219931618,"stop_words":0.4346756804,"text":"The rivers of Georgia include:\n\nMajor rivers\n\nOther \nAlgeti river\nCholoki River\nGreat Liakhvi\nKorolistskali\nKsani\nMachakhlistskal(i)\nPsou River\nTerek\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Geography of Georgia (country)\nGeorgia\nGeorgia\nGeorgia","title":"List of rivers of Georgia (country)"}
{"bad_words":0.2140975059,"ppl":0.2650494739,"stop_words":0.0962516054,"text":"S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.\n\nCategory:Italian football clubs\nCategory:1923 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1920s establishments in Italy","title":"S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio"}
{"bad_words":0.5679422577,"ppl":0.1253149429,"stop_words":0.4226332686,"text":"Martin van der Borgh (28 October 1934 \u2013 12 February 2018) was a Dutch cyclist. Van der Borgh was born in Koningsbosch, Netherlands. Van der Borgh was active between 1954 and 1964. He won the Ronde van Limburg (1954), Tour du Nord (1961) and individual stages of the Tour de France (1960) and Tour de Luxembourg (1958, 1963). He also won the bronze medal in the road race at the 1954 UCI Road World Championships.\n\nVan der Borgh died on 12 February 2018 in Brunssum, Netherlands of a stroke at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Dutch cyclists","title":"Martin van der Borgh"}
{"bad_words":0.3931508908,"ppl":0.5510003481,"stop_words":0.0954572752,"text":"Russia sent people to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea.  They competed as  \"Neutral Paralympic Athletes\" in 5 sports.  Only Russian sportspeople that had not participated in doping were allowed to compete. On 26 February 2018, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) said which people from Russia could compete as Neutral Paralympic Athletes at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.  The list included 30 people.  They were going to compete in para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, para-snowboarding and wheelchair curling.\n\nEkaterina Rumyantseva won gold and\u00a0 Anna Milenina won silver in the women's 6\u00a0km biathlon standing race. In the women's 6\u00a0km biathlon visually impaired race,\u00a0 Mikhalina Lysova won gold.\u00a0 The medals were won on 10 March, the first day of para-Nordic skiing competition at the 2018 Games.\n\nTeam \nOn 26 February 2018, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) said which people from Russia could compete as Neutral Paralympic Athletes at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.  The list included 30 people.  They were going to compete in para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, para-snowboarding and wheelchair curling. 10 people are competing in para-alpine skiing, 12 in para-Nordic skiing, 3 in para-snowboarding and 5 in wheelchair curling.\u00a0 The team also includes 6 guide skiers.\u00a0 There are also going to be 39 support people and officials.  Despite limitations on who can compete because of the doping scandal, Neutral Paralympic Athletes from Russia will be one of the largest delegations at the Games.\n\nThe table below contains the list of members of people (called \"Team NPA\") that will be participating in the 2018 Games.\n\nThe following is the list of number of competitors that could participate at the Games per sport\/discipline.\n\nDoping scandal \n\nAfter the 2014 Winter Paralympics, the McLaren report said 35 people from Russia had done doping during the Games in Sochi. A decision had been made by mid-2016 that Russia would not be able to compete under the Russian flag at the 2018 Games.  The  International Paralympic Committee (IPC) set conditions for Russia's membership in November 2016. The McLaren Report, printed in December 2016, said more than 1,000 Olympic and Paralympic people had been involved with Russia's government sponsored doping program.\n\nIn early January 2017, the Russians asked the ban be removed.  They wanted to be able to participate in specific qualifying competitions. In April 2017, a proposal was made to allow Russians to compete using a neutral flag.  This was rejected.  The IPC explained that people could only use a neutral flag if they were refugees or had no National Paralympic Committee.\n\nIn May 2017, the IPC said the Russians had until September 2017 to meet all the conditions if they wanted to go to the Winter Paralympics. If they did not meet the conditions, the Russians probably would not be able to go.\n\n15 National Paralympic Committees and the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation signed a letter expressing support for the National Paralympic Committee of Russia in August 2017.\u00a0 The countries included Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Laos, Moldova, Mongolia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Montenegro, and South Korea.\u00a0 They asked the IPC Governing Board to consider letting Russia compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.\u00a0 The letter was signed weeks before the IPC Governing Board met in Abu Dhabi. In September 2017, this decision was reviewed and upheld.  The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) still had concerns about doping in Russian sport.  All the conditions the IPC required of the Russians were not met.\n\nIn October 2017, Russians were allowed to compete in qualifying as Neutral Paralympic Athletes. They were allowed to do this in alpine skiing, biathlon, cross-country skiing and snowboarding. A decision was not made in October about their participation at the 2018 Games.\n\nBecause the  IPC thought Russia had a doping program run by the government, Russian people were stopped from going to the Games with the Russian flag at the 2018 Games. Some Russian people competed as \"Neutral Paralympic Athletes\" if the IPC thought they were had not done doping.  Because of this, Russians were allowed to compete in 5 sports:  para-alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, biathlon, snowboarding and wheelchair curling.  Russians were allowed to compete because the IPC thought their National Paralympic Committee had met some of the conditions the IPC had demanded of them.  More improvements were still needed though before they could compete at the Paralympics as Russia. Russia's Paralympians currently face more difficult conditions than those of Russia's Olympians.  The Government of Russia has said the allegations about doping are not true.  They blame the United States, saying it is a conspiracy to make sure they cannot compete. Vladmir Putin said the United States was doing this to try to prevent him from winning the election for President of Russia.\n\nAll eligible people from Russia would need additional testing for use of banned substances.  The testing would be more than people from other countries would have to do. As of 29 January 2018, the IPC said 30 to 35 Russian sportspeople might be able to go to the Games the way to decide who was going was still taking place. The last date to win a spot at the 2018 Paralympics was 23 February.\n\nThe situation mirrors what happened at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, where Russian sportspeople were not allowed to compete using the flag of Russia.\n\nMedalists \n\n| width=\"22%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" |\n\n{| class=wikitable style=\"font-size:85%;float:right;clear:right;\"\n|- bgcolor=efefef\n!colspan=6|Medals by date\n|-align=center\n|Day\n|Date\n| bgcolor=#f7f6a8 | \n| bgcolor=#dce5e5 | \n| bgcolor=#ffdab9 | \n|Total\n|-align=center\n|Day 1\n|10 March\n|bgcolor=F7F6A8 |2\n|bgcolor=DCE5E5 |1\n|bgcolor=FFDAB9 |0\n|3\n|-align=center\n|Day 2\n|11 March\n|bgcolor=F7F6A8 |0\n|bgcolor=DCE5E5 |0\n|bgcolor=FFDAB9 |0\n|0\n|-align=center\n|Day 3\n|12 March\n|bgcolor=F7F6A8 |0\n|bgcolor=DCE5E5 |0\n|bgcolor=FFDAB9 |0\n|0\n|-align=center\n|Day 4\n|13 March\n|bgcolor=F7F6A8 |0\n|bgcolor=DCE5E5 |0\n|bgcolor=FFDAB9 |0\n|0\n|-align=center\n|Day 5\n|14 March\n|bgcolor=F7F6A8 |0\n|bgcolor=DCE5E5 |0\n|bgcolor=FFDAB9 |0\n|0\n|-align=center\n|Day 6\n|15 March\n|bgcolor=F7F6A8 |0\n|bgcolor=DCE5E5 |0\n|bgcolor=FFDAB9 |0\n|0|-align=center\n|Day 7\n|16 March\n|bgcolor=F7F6A8 |0\n|bgcolor=DCE5E5 |0\n|bgcolor=FFDAB9 |0\n|0|-align=center\n|Day 8\n|17 March\n|bgcolor=F7F6A8 |0\n|bgcolor=DCE5E5 |0\n|bgcolor=FFDAB9 |0\n|0|-align=center\n|Day 9\n|18 March\n|bgcolor=F7F6A8 |0\n|bgcolor=DCE5E5 |0\n|bgcolor=FFDAB9 |0\n|0|-\n!colspan=2|Total! style=\"background:gold\" |2! style=\"background:silver\" |1! style=\"background:#c96\" |0!3|}\n\n Alpine skiing \n\n Qualification \nOn 28 January 2018, it looked like 14 skiers from Russia could go to South Korea.\n\n Schedule \nThe first event on the para-alpine program was the downhill. It starts on 10 March, running from 9:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The second event on the program was Super-G. All skiers raced between 9:30 AM and 1:00 PM on 11 March.  The super combined takes place on 13 March. The Super-G part of the event is in the morning. The slalom part is in the afternoon. The slalom event gets underway on 14 March and conclude on 15 March. Women and men both race during the same sessions in the morning. The afternoon sessions start with the women doing their second run. Then the men go.The last para-alpine skiing race of the 2018 Games is the giant slalom. It takes place on 17 - 18 March.\u00a0 Men and women both race at the same time in the morning sessions.\u00a0 Women race first in the afternoon sessions, with the men racing a half hour after they end.\n\n Results \n Men\n\n Women\n\n Nordic skiing \n\n Qualification \nOn 28 January 2018, it looked like 6 women and 10 men from Russia could go to South Korea.  One Russian woman in her early 30s said she intended to compete in Pyeongchang. Vladimir Kiselev said he was not allowed to compete in South Korea.  He said he had also been stopped from going to the 2016 Summer Paralympics.\n\n Schedule \nOn 12 March, the 15\u00a0km race takes place, with standing and vision impaired women starting at 10:00 PM.  Thee sprint classic qualification takes place on 14 March from 10:00 AM \u2013 11:25 AM for both men and women in all classes. It is followed in the afternoon by the semifinals and finals.\u00a0 The classic race takes place on 17 March. The standing and visually impaired women's race takes place from 10:00 AM - 12:30.\n\n Results \n\n Biathlon \nIn the women's 6\u00a0km biathlon standing race,\u00a0 Ekaterina Rumyantseva won gold, Anna Milenina won silver, and Liudmyla Liashenko of Ukraine won bronze. In the women's 6\u00a0km biathlon visually impaired race,\u00a0 Mikhalina Lysova won gold,\u00a0 Oksana Shyshkova of Ukraine won silver and Sviatlana Sakhanenka of Belarus won bronze.Women'''\n\nCross country skiing \n Women\n Distance\n\nSnowboarding\n\nQualification \nOn 28 January 2018, it looked like 10 women and 7 men from Russia could go to South Korea.\n\nSchedule and results \nThe snowboard cross event starts on 12 March, running from 10:30 AM to 5:00 PM for all classes for both men and women. The slalom race is scheduled to take place on 16 March, going from 10:30 AM \u2013 4:55 PM for men and women in all classes.\n\nWheelchair curling \nThe wheelchair curling competition starts on 10 March. Russia plays against Sweden on 15 March.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sport in Russia\nCategory:Nations at the 2018 Winter Paralympics","title":"Neutral Paralympic Athletes at the 2018 Winter Paralympics"}
{"bad_words":0.7446930223,"ppl":0.0966629987,"stop_words":0.2882969742,"text":"The Atlas Computer was a computer installed in Manchester University in 1962 that was very important in the development of computing. The Atlas computer was one of the worlds first supercomputers and possibly the most powerful computer in the world at its time.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Computing","title":"Atlas Computer (Manchester)"}
{"bad_words":0.1297916882,"ppl":0.197941122,"stop_words":0.8492435006,"text":"Ivan Petrovich Pavlov  (14 September 1849 \u2013 27 February 1936) was a Russian physiologist, psychologist, and physician.\n\nHe was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research about the digestive system. Pavlov is widely known for first describing classical conditioning.\n\nThe son of a priest, and a theology student, Pavlov turned to science after being influenced by progressive ideas.  He took natural sciences at the University of St Petersburg, and got a doctorate in 1878.\n\nHis work \nIn the 1890s, Pavlov was investigating the gastric function of dogs by externalizing a salivary gland so he could collect, measure, and analyze the saliva and what response it had to food under different conditions. He noticed that the dogs tended to salivate before food was actually delivered to their mouths, and set out to investigate this \"psychic secretion\", as he called it. Pavlov performed and directed experiments on digestion, eventually publishing The work of the digestive glands in 1897, after 12 years of research. His experiments earned him the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine.\n\nLegacy\n\nThe concept for which Pavlov is famous is the \"conditioned reflex\" he developed with his assistant Ivan Tolochinov in 1901.\n\nAs Pavlov's work became known in the West, particularly through the writings of John B. Watson, the idea of \"conditioning\" as an automatic form of learning became a key concept in the developing specialism of comparative psychology, and the general approach to psychology called behaviourism.\n\nThe British philosopher Bertrand Russell was an enthusiastic advocate of the importance of Pavlov's work for philosophy of mind.\n\nPavlov's research on conditional reflexes greatly influenced not only science, but also popular culture. The phrase \"Pavlov's dog\" is often used to describe someone who merely reacts to a situation rather than using critical thinking. Pavlovian conditioning was a major theme in Aldous Huxley's dystopian novel, Brave New World, and also to a large degree in Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow.\n\nIt is popularly believed that Pavlov always signalled the food by ringing a bell. However, his writings also record the use of many stimuli, including electric shocks, whistles, metronomes, tuning forks, and a range of visual stimuli. Catania did not believe Pavlov ever actually used a bell in his famous experiments. Littman tentatively attributed the popular imagery to Pavlov\u2019s contemporaries Vladimir Bekhterev and John B. Watson, until Thomas found several references that clearly said Pavlov did, indeed, use a bell.\n\nIt is less widely known that Pavlov's experiments on the conditional reflex included children, some of whom apparently underwent surgical procedures, similar to the dogs, for the collection of saliva.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1849 births\nCategory:1936 deaths\nCategory:Physiologists\nCategory:Psychologists\nCategory:Russian Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Russian physicians\nCategory:Soviet people","title":"Ivan Pavlov"}
{"bad_words":0.1682935738,"ppl":0.6303297372,"stop_words":0.6831972256,"text":"Takeshi Takama (born 18 February 1956) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kyoto","title":"Takeshi Takama"}
{"bad_words":0.0746046652,"ppl":0.794536293,"stop_words":0.2894331304,"text":"Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan (February 4, 1917 \u2013 August 10, 1980) was the final President of United Pakistan from 1969 to 1971, following the resignation of Ayub Khan. He has one son, Ali Yahya and one daughter, Yasmeen Khan.\n\nOther websites\n\n Official profile at Pakistan Army website\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:1980 deaths\nCategory:Pakistani politicians","title":"Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan"}
{"bad_words":0.0223292564,"ppl":0.765490983,"stop_words":0.550560299,"text":"Magick is an old way to spell the word \"magic\". This spelling was used by Aleister Crowley for occult magic of Thelema. He wanted to make it clear that he did not mean stage magic.\n\nCrowley defined magick as \"the science and art of causing change to occur in conformity with the will.\"  By this, he included ordinary acts of will as well as acts of ritual magic.\n\nCategory:Spirituality","title":"Magick"}
{"bad_words":0.2213921724,"ppl":0.3493052357,"stop_words":0.0209425916,"text":"Frederica of Hanover (Friederike Luise Thyra Victoria Margarita Sophia Olga Cecilia Isabella Christa; ; ; 18 April 1917 \u2013 6 February 1981) was Queen consort of Greece from 1947 until 1964 as the wife of King Paul.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:1981 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications\nCategory:Kings and queens\nCategory:Greek people","title":"Frederica of Hanover"}
{"bad_words":0.7883765869,"ppl":0.9617642201,"stop_words":0.2505007572,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1984||rowspan=\"7\"|Honda||rowspan=\"7\"|JSL Division 1||16||1||||||||||16||1\n|-\n|1985\/86||22||0||||||||||22||0\n|-\n|1986\/87||19||1||||||||||19||1\n|-\n|1987\/88||22||1||||||||||22||1\n|-\n|1988\/89||18||0||||||||||18||0\n|-\n|1989\/90||22||2||||||2||1||24||3\n|-\n|1990\/91||21||1||||||4||0||25||1\n|-\n|1991\/92||Nissan Motors||JSL Division 1||20||0||||||3||0||23||0\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"2\"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||6||0||6||0\n|-\n|1993||25||0||1||0||0||0||26||0\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"4\"|J\u00fabilo Iwata||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||22||1||1||0||0||0||23||1\n|-\n|1995||35||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||1\n|-\n|1996||27||0||1||0||13||1||41||0\n|-\n|1997||15||0||2||0||4||0||21||0\n|-\n|1998||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0\n298||8||5||0||32||2||335||10\n298||8||5||0||32||2||335||10\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1985||2||0\n|-\n|1986||4||0\n|-\n|1987||6||0\n|-\n|1988||0||0\n|-\n|1989||0||0\n|-\n|1990||0||0\n|-\n|1991||0||0\n|-\n|1992||9||0\n|-\n|1993||6||0\n|-\n!Total||27||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture","title":"Toshinobu Katsuya"}
{"bad_words":0.3193606822,"ppl":0.8677218645,"stop_words":0.838411835,"text":"The Parliament of Eswatini (Swazi: Libandla) is the large group of legislators, or law makers, of the country of Eswatini. It is made of two groups called \"chambers\". These chambers are:\n\nThe Senate, or Upper Chamber\nThe House of Assembly or Lower Chamber.\n\nBoth groups are located in Lobamba.\n\nRelated pages \n Parliamentary procedure\n Legislatures\n\nOther websites \n \n\nEswatini\nEswatini","title":"Parliament (Eswatini)"}
{"bad_words":0.6358557943,"ppl":0.6331806107,"stop_words":0.0116242066,"text":"Santa Clarita Diet is an American horror-comedy web television series created by Victor Fresco. It was created for the streaming service Netflix. It stars Drew Barrymore and Timothy Olyphant. The series premiered on February 3, 2017 with the first season. It has received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the cast and premise, but criticizing the number of graphic scenes. The second season was announced on March 29, 2017 and premiered on March 23, 2018. The series was cancelled on March 29, 2019 after the third season.\n\nJoel and Sheila Hammond are real estate agents in Santa Clarita, California. The couple face a series of harsh events when Sheila has a physical transformation into a zombie and starts craving human flesh after eating clams.  With Joel and the family trying to help Sheila, they have to deal with neighbors, cultural norms and getting to the bottom of a potentially mythological mystery.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:2017 television series debuts\nCategory:American horror television series\nCategory:American comedy television series\nCategory:Television series set in Los Angeles County, California\nCategory:2010s establishments in the United States","title":"Santa Clarita Diet"}
{"bad_words":0.5858696339,"ppl":0.7302384632,"stop_words":0.1862719776,"text":"Roy Lester Schneider (born May 13, 1939) is a physician in the United States Virgin Islands who was the fifth elected governor of that territory from January 5, 1995 to January 4, 1999. He was the fifth elected governor of that territory and the 26th overall.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American military personnel of the Vietnam War\nCategory:Governors of the United States Virgin Islands\nCategory:American physicians\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Roy L. Schneider"}
{"bad_words":0.4798574576,"ppl":0.356142663,"stop_words":0.1114924935,"text":", born Masako Tanaka on November 2, 1949 in Kyoto, was Japan's number one  geiko (geisha) until she retired at the age of 29. She entertained many important people when they visited Japan, like Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles. She retired because she was tired of the profession, and wanted to start a family.\n\nAuthor Arthur Golden did an interview to her and used her as inspiration for his book Memoirs of a Geisha, that was later made a movie. Iwasaki later said that the book was full of lies, and that nothing that Golden said ever happened to her. She put a lawsuit against Golden for this, and they solved it out of court in 2003. After the publication of Memoirs of a Geisha, Iwasaki wrote her autobiography, Geisha, A Life.\n\nRelated pages\n Geisha\n Kyoto\n\nOther websites\n\"Q & A: Remaking a Memoir\" (interview by Tamara Wieder, from The Boston Phoenix, October 10-17, 2002)\n\nIwasaki, Mineko\nCategory:Autobiographers\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Kyoto Prefecture","title":"Mineko Iwasaki"}
{"bad_words":0.9019603006,"ppl":0.0603679462,"stop_words":0.0971002648,"text":"El Salvador national football team is the national football team of El Salvador.\n\nTop scorers\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Sport in El Salvador","title":"El Salvador national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.8918776839,"ppl":0.9255486173,"stop_words":0.7895404932,"text":"Badin () is a town in Sindh, Pakistan. It is east of the Indus River. The region is swampy, fertile for growing rice. There is some oil in the region. Badin is the capital of Badin District.\n\nCategory:Cities in Pakistan\nCategory:Badin District","title":"Badin"}
{"bad_words":0.9710421248,"ppl":0.2301062862,"stop_words":0.577831723,"text":"The 2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League will be the 64th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 27th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.\n\nThe final will be played at the Wanda Metropolitano in Madrid, Spain. The winners of the 2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League against the winners of the 2018\u201319 UEFA Europa League in the 2019 UEFA Super Cup.\n\nTeams\nLeague positions of the previous season shown in parentheses (TH: Champions League title holders; EL: Europa League title holders).\n\nNotes\n\nRound and draw dates\nThe schedule of the competition is as follows (all draws are held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, unless stated otherwise).\n\nFrom this season, there will be staggered kick-off times \u2013 18:55 CET and 21:00 CET.\n\nGroup stage\n\nThe draw for the group stage will be held on 30 August 2018 at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco. The 32 teams are drawn into eight groups of four, with the restriction that teams from the same association cannot be drawn against each other. For the draw, the teams are seeded into four pots based on the following principles (introduced starting this season): \nPot 1 contains the Champions League and Europa League title holders, and the champions of the top six associations based on their 2017 UEFA country coefficients. If either or both title holders are one of the champions of the top six associations, the champions of the next highest ranked association(s) are also seeded into Pot 1.\nPot 2, 3 and 4 contain the remaining teams, seeded based on their 2018 UEFA club coefficients.\n\nIn each group, teams play against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advance to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams enter the 2018\u201319 UEFA Europa League round of 32. The matchdays are 18\u201319 September, 2\u20133 October, 23\u201324 October, 6\u20137 November, 27\u201328 November, and 11\u201312 December 2018.\n\nA total of 32 teams play in the group stage: 26 teams which enter in this stage, and the six winners of the play-off round (four from Champions Path, two from League Path).\n\n Atl\u00e9tico Madrid CC: 140.000 (Pot 1)\n Bayern Munich CC: 135.000 (Pot 1) Barcelona CC: 132.000 (Pot 1) Juventus CC: 126.000 (Pot 1) Paris Saint-Germain CC: 109.000 (Pot 1) Manchester City CC: 100.000 (Pot 1) Lokomotiv Moscow CC: 22.500 (Pot 1) Real Madrid CC: TBD (160.000) (Pot 1 if Champions League title holders otherwise Pot 2) Borussia Dortmund CC: 89.000 (Pot 2) Porto CC: 86.000 (Pot 2) Manchester United CC: 82.000 (Pot 2) Shakhtar Donetsk CC: 81.000 (Pot 2) Napoli CC: 78.000 (Pot 2) Tottenham Hotspur CC: 67.000 Roma CC: 64.000 Liverpool CC: TBD (62.000) (Pot 1 if Champions League title holders) Schalke 04 CC: 62.000 (Pot 3) Lyon CC: 59.500 (Pot 3) Monaco CC: 57.000 (Pot 3) CSKA Moscow CC: 45.000 (Pot 3) \n Valencia CC: 36.000 Viktoria Plze\u0148 CC: 33.000 Club Brugge CC: 29.500 Galatasaray CC: 29.500 Internazionale CC: 16.000 (Pot 4) 1899 Hoffenheim CC: 14.285 (Pot 4)''\n\nGroup A\n\nGroup B\n\nGroup C\n\nGroup D\n\nGroup E\n\nGroup F\n\nGroup G\n\nGroup H\n\nKnockout stage\nIn the knockout stage, teams play against each other over two legs on a home-and-away basis, except for the one-match final. The mechanism of the draws for each round is as follows:\nIn the draw for the round of 16, the eight group winners are seeded, and the eight group runners-up are unseeded. The seeded teams are drawn against the unseeded teams, with the seeded teams hosting the second leg. Teams from the same group or the same association cannot be drawn against each other.\nIn the draws for the quarter-finals onwards, there are no seedings, and teams from the same group or the same association can be drawn against each other.\n\nRound of 16\nThe draw for the round of 16 will be held on 17 December 2018. The first legs will be played on 12, 13, 19 and 20 February, and the second legs will be played on 5, 6, 12 and 13 March 2019.\n\nQuarter-finals\nThe draw for the quarter-finals will be held on 15 March 2019. The first legs will be played on 9 and 10 April, and the second legs will be played on 16 and 17 April 2019.\n\nSemi-finals\nThe draw for the semi-finals will be held on 19 April 2019. The first legs will be played on 30 April and 1 May, and the second legs will be played on 7 and 8 May 2019.\n\nFinal\n\nThe final will be played on 1 June 2019 at the Wanda Metropolitano in Madrid. The \"home\" team (for administrative purposes) will be determined by an additional draw held after the semi-final draw.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nUEFA Champions League (official website)\n\n \nCategory:August 2018 events\nCategory:July 2018 events\nCategory:June 2018 events","title":"2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League"}
{"bad_words":0.7917693867,"ppl":0.2125264943,"stop_words":0.6157755452,"text":"Grayson County is the name of three counties in the United States:\n Grayson County, Kentucky\n Grayson County, Texas\n Grayson County, Virginia","title":"Grayson County"}
{"bad_words":0.6305550181,"ppl":0.6732646395,"stop_words":0.1887617079,"text":"Aniak  is a city in Alaska.  About 570 people live in Aniak as of the year 2007.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Alaska\nCategory:1962 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s establishments in Alaska","title":"Aniak, Alaska"}
{"bad_words":0.6383335617,"ppl":0.7140816415,"stop_words":0.1641000509,"text":"This is a list of the episodes of the CBS television serial Joan of Arcadia.\n\nSeason One\n\nSeason Two \n\nCategory:Lists of television series episodes\nCategory:American drama television series","title":"List of Joan of Arcadia episodes"}
{"bad_words":0.7328447807,"ppl":0.5917000635,"stop_words":0.9682554753,"text":"Alaska plaice (Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus) are salt water fish that live in the north Pacific Ocean. Like most flatfish, they live on the bottom of the continental shelf, up to 600 metres deep. Their geographical range is from the Gulf of Alaska in the east, to the Chukchi Sea in the north, to the Sea of Japan in the west. Alaska plaice feed mostly on polychaetes, but also eat amphipods and echiurans.\n\nMost commercial fisheries do not want to catch Alaska plaice; but many are caught by trawlers trying to catch other bottom fish. So many Alaska plaice get caught anyway that, for example, the 2005 total allowable catch in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area (BSAI) was reached before the end of May of that year.\n\nAlaska plaice can live for up to 30 years, and grow to 60 centimetres (24 inches) long, but most that get caught are only seven or eight years old, and about 30\u00a0cm (12\u00a0in).\n\nRelated pages\nAmerican plaice\nEuropean Plaice\n\nReferences\n1998 Marine Fisheries Review article\nBulletin announcing reaching the total allowable catch of Alaska plaice for 2005 (National Marine Fisheries Service)\n\nCategory:Flatfish","title":"Alaska plaice"}
{"bad_words":0.2593040003,"ppl":0.191944703,"stop_words":0.1923420955,"text":"Carlos Heitor Cony (March 14, 1926 \u2013 January 5, 2018) was a Brazilian journalist and writer. He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (Portuguese: Academia Brasileira de Letras). He was born in Rio de Janeiro.\n\nCony was a center-leftist and faced persecution under the military government in the 1960s.  Four of his works were adapted to movies. He was a columnist at the Brazilian newspaper Folha de S.Paulo.\n\nCony died in Rio de Janeiro on January 5, 2018 of multiple organ failure at the age of 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nFolha\nMertin-litag\nBBC\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from multiple organ failure\nCategory:Brazilian writers\nCategory:Brazilian journalists\nCategory:People from Rio de Janeiro","title":"Carlos Heitor Cony"}
{"bad_words":0.7266998413,"ppl":0.5285305933,"stop_words":0.6155873487,"text":"Niederbipp is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the Swiss canton of Berne. On 1 January 2020 the former municipality of Wolfisberg merged into Niederbipp.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Niederbipp"}
{"bad_words":0.3514467137,"ppl":0.5717486541,"stop_words":0.7864849155,"text":"Rudi van Dantzig (4 August 1933 \u2013 19 January 2012) was a Dutch choreographer, ballet dancer and writer. From 1965 until his death he was the artistic co-leader of the Dutch National Ballet in Amsterdam.\n\nLife\nVan Dantzig was born in Amsterdam. After Sonia Gaskell (left in 1969) and his other colleague left the Dutch National Ballet in 1971, he was the only artistic leader until 1991.\n\nFor a Lost Soldier\nIn 1986 he wrote an autobiographical novel, Voor een verloren soldaat, about his homosexuality and sexual relationship while a young boy with a Canadian soldier. The book became a great success and received several awards; an English translation, For a Lost Soldier, was published in 1991.\n\nIn 1992 a Dutch movie with the same title (English version: For a Lost Soldier) was based on it.  Van Dantzig also published a biography of the Dutch artist and resistance fighter Willem Arondeus in 2003.\n\nDeath\nVan Dantzig died in 2012, aged 78 from lymphoma and male breast cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading\n Utrecht, Luuk: Rudi van Dantzig: a controversial idealist in ballet. Zutphen, 1992.\n\nOther websites\nSource (in Dutch)\nDBNL\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from male breast cancer\nCategory:Deaths from lymphoma\nCategory:Dutch LGBT people\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT choreographers\nCategory:LGBT dancers\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:Writers from Amsterdam","title":"Rudi van Dantzig"}
{"bad_words":0.3641673791,"ppl":0.3121827759,"stop_words":0.4039329367,"text":"Jet aircraft are aircraft with jet engines. Unlike propeller-powered aircraft, jet aircraft normally fly at altitudes as high as 100 to 1,5\u00a0meters, about 33 to .  At these altitudes, jet engines can achieve maximum efficiency over long distances.   The engines in propeller powered aircraft achieve their maximum efficiency at much lower altitudes.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Aircraft","title":"Jet aircraft"}
{"bad_words":0.2724883457,"ppl":0.3694819027,"stop_words":0.7725720019,"text":"An Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is a robot  like a submarine that can be used for underwater searches.","title":"Autonomous underwater vehicle"}
{"bad_words":0.3454934342,"ppl":0.3073159252,"stop_words":0.4268370101,"text":"Musopen is an online library of public domain music recordings and sheet music, launched by Aaron Dunn in 2005. It aims to \"set music free\" through providing music to the public free of charge, without copyright restrictions.\n\nIn 2008, Musopen released newly-commissioned recordings of the 32 Beethoven piano sonatas into the public domain.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Musopen Homepage\n Musopen Kickstarter-funded recordings on Archive.org\n\nCategory:Websites\nCategory:Music media","title":"Musopen"}
{"bad_words":0.3482980553,"ppl":0.9733356668,"stop_words":0.6094397901,"text":"Lilac is a light violet colour. It is named after the colour of the lilac flower.  The actual colour of the flowers of the plant may range from the colour of the lilac flowers shown at left to a richer or deeper colour.  These colours, such as rich lilac and deep lilac, are shown in the colour chart below.\n\nThe first written use of lilac as a colour name in English was in 1775.\n\nMeaning of lilac\n Lilac is a soft dainty colour that is often associated with grandparents or grandchildren and used on greeting cards addressed to grandparents or grandchildren.\n\nTones of lilac and Persian lilac colour comparison charts\nSome lilac flowers are coloured tones of lilac and other lilac flowers are coloured tones of red-violet.  Those lilac flowers that are coloured red-violet are said to be coloured Persian lilac.  Therefore, two different colour comparison charts are provided.\n\nTones of lilac colour comparison chart\n\nTones of Persian lilac colour comparison chart\nSee also red-violet\n\nRelated pages\n List of colors\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:colors","title":"Lilac (colour)"}
{"bad_words":0.4644728179,"ppl":0.1437544513,"stop_words":0.9559676855,"text":"Ladysmith is a city and the county seat of Rusk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,414 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Wisconsin\nCategory:County seats in Wisconsin","title":"Ladysmith, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.6795748323,"ppl":0.7650904938,"stop_words":0.3355947054,"text":"Execution Tracks is the fourth studio album by the German aggrotech band Funker Vogt.\n\nCategory:1998 albums\nCategory:Funker Vogt albums","title":"Execution Tracks"}
{"bad_words":0.8107467091,"ppl":0.5686608638,"stop_words":0.7286387063,"text":"Antoine Duhamel (30 July 1925 \u2013 11 September 2014) was a French composer, orchestra conductor and music teacher.\n\nDuhamel was born in Valmondois in the Val-d'Oise d\u00e9partement of France. Duhamel was the son of French writer Georges Duhamel and actress Blanche Albane. He studied music at the Sorbonne.\n\nHe wrote the score for his first movie in 1960. In 2002 he was awarded the Silver Bear at the Berlin Film Festival for his music for the Bertrand Tavernier directed movie, Laissez-passer.\n\nAntoine Duhamel scored several of Jean-Luc Godard's movies, including Pierrot le Fou and Week End.\n\nDuhamel died in Paris, France, aged, 89.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:French composers\nCategory:French conductors\nCategory:Musicians from Ile-de-France","title":"Antoine Duhamel"}
{"bad_words":0.1504673863,"ppl":0.5555323874,"stop_words":0.1069364741,"text":"Engineering is the use of science and math to design or make things. People who do engineering are called engineers. They learn engineering at a college or university. Engineers usually design or build things. Some engineers also use their skills to solve technical problems. There are different types of engineers that design everything from computers and buildings to watches and websites. People have been engineering things for thousands of years.\n\nWhat is it? \nEngineering is a big subject. Here are a few of the many types of engineers:\n\n Aerospace engineers design space vehicles or airplanes.\n Biomedical engineers design and work with medical equipment.\n Chemical engineers use chemicals to make products like drugs and medicines or fertilizers for crops.\n Civil engineers work on roads, bridges, buildings and other public structures.\n Computer engineers design or improve computers (including embedded systems and their parts.\n Electrical engineers work with electricity and design electrical equipment, from small things like radios and computers to large things like electric power transmission systems.\n Electronic engineers work with electronics, which are used to build computer parts and electrical equipment.\n Environmental engineers design and implement ways to remediate and restore the environment.\n Manufacturing engineers design and improve the machines and assembly lines that make things.  They work with robots and automation and ways to help companies work faster and better with fewer mistakes.\n Mechanical engineers design machines or things that move, like cars and trains. A mechanical engineer also might help design electricity generating stations, oil refineries, and factories.\n Mechatronics engineers\u00a0work in multiple\u00a0fields of engineering that include mechanical engineering,\u00a0electrical engineering,\u00a0telecommunications engineering,\u00a0control engineering and\u00a0computer engineering.\n Marine Engineers design, build, test and repair boats, ships, underwater craft, focusing primarily on their internal systems.\n Nanotechnology engineers study very small things, like strings of atoms and how they are put together.\n Nuclear engineers design and build nuclear plants. They also study the characteristic behaviors of certain radioactive or unstable elements.\n Structural engineers are dealing with design and analysis of buildings and large non-building structures to withstand both the gravity and wind loads as well as natural disasters.\n Software engineers design and write programs for computers.\n Systems engineers look at how complicated things work and try to make them faster and smarter.\nEngineers do not only work with machines. They also work a lot with other people. Many engineering projects are large and very complicated. Often different kinds of engineers work together and help each other. As an example, computer engineers need help from electrical engineers to build a computer. The computer needs programs written by software engineers. The computer could be used by aerospace engineers to control an airplane. An airplane is a big mechanical system with many parts, so a mechanical engineer and a systems engineer are also needed.\n\nStudy \nMost (but not all) engineers have had years of training. Much of their training involves working within a limited budget and materials.\n\nAmerican courses \nIn the United States, most engineers go to a college or university to get an engineering degree. Most people go to school for four years to get a bachelor's degree in engineering. A Master's Degree is an advanced degree, usually requiring two more years of study after the Bachelors. A person with a master's degree is eligible to enter a Doctoral program in engineering. A graduate of a Doctoral program is awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree, which is commonly called a PhD. A PhD in engineering requires three or four years of study after a master's degree, and includes the completion of a long research report called a dissertation. After having gained enough work experience, one can sit for their Professional Engineer's (PE) License, reinforcing their demonstrated proficiency in their specialty.\n\nBritish courses \nIn the United Kingdom, engineering degrees at universities are either three year BEng (Bachelor of Engineering) or four year MEng (Master of Engineering). In many universities it is common to take only one engineering discipline (e.g. aeronautical or civil engineering) although some universities have a general engineering degree. British universities may also offer Doctoral programs as a doctor of philosophy (PhD) or a doctor of engineering (EngD).\n\nEngineers can also get additional recognition in the form of becoming Chartered. A chartered engineer is one who has his degree or doctorate has been recognised by a group of professionals such as the IET (Institute of Engineering and Technology), IMechE (Institution of Mechanical Engineers), IChemE (Institution of Chemical Engineers) or ICE (Institution of Civil Engineers). Experience and responsibility enables a further step of recognition by becoming a Fellow of these institutions.\n\nFrench courses \nThe best way to become an engineer in France is to take the CPGE (Classe Pr\u00e9paratoire pour les Grandes \u00c9coles is the French class for engineer's school) for two years and then study for three years in an \"\u00c9cole d'Ing\u00e9nieur\" (Engineer's school).\nYou can also study in an IUT (Institut universitaire technologique) for two years, and then study three years in an \"\u00c9cole d'Ing\u00e9nieur\".\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites \n\n Engineering Citizendium\n\nCategory:Technology","title":"Engineering"}
{"bad_words":0.1771103039,"ppl":0.1493023479,"stop_words":0.5573733855,"text":"Victor Edward Hadfield (born October 4, 1940 in Oakville, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. He is best known for playing with the New York Rangers where he is one of the most popular players in the history of the team. He also played with the Pittsburgh Penguins for the last three seasons of his career.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey left wingers\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:New York Rangers players\nCategory:Pittsburgh Penguins players\nCategory:Memorial Cup winners","title":"Vic Hadfield"}
{"bad_words":0.9533472863,"ppl":0.1577653173,"stop_words":0.7638064209,"text":"Antennae (singular antenna) are paired feelers (appendages) connected to the front segments of crustaceans and insects. They are found on the first two segments of the head. The smaller pair is known as antennules.  \n\nAntennae are jointed and extend forward from the head. They are sensory organs. The organ may sense touch, air motion, heat, vibration (sound), and especially olfaction (smell) or gustation (taste).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Crustaceans\nCategory:Insects","title":"Antenna (biology)"}
{"bad_words":0.9396392557,"ppl":0.6426301947,"stop_words":0.5199739041,"text":"Hamburg  is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas\nCategory:County seats in Arkansas","title":"Hamburg, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.7092034548,"ppl":0.0511929388,"stop_words":0.2827906492,"text":"Angiography or arteriography is the name for several imaging techniques to show the inside of blood vessels. These techniques include:\nX-ray\nMagnetic resonance imaging\n\nCategory:Medical imaging","title":"Angiography"}
{"bad_words":0.9235808152,"ppl":0.2816242612,"stop_words":0.3762366319,"text":"A peace treaty is a formal (official) agreement which ends a conflict. The conflict is usually between countries or governments, but may be between any other kind of group. The conflict is usually armed conflict, such as war, or serious disputes which might lead to war.\n\nA peace treaty is different from an armistice, which is an agreement to cease hostilities, or a surrender, in which one side agrees to give up its arms.\n\nPeace treaties are made in stages:\nNegotiation (this may take a long time).\nAgreeing a form of words.\nSigning the document.\n\nPeace treaties may include various items:\nBorders between countries.\nProcesses for solving future disputes.\nSharing resources (such as water).\nWhat to do with refugees.\nSettling existing debts.\nScale of armaments each party is allowed to have.\n\nAncient history \n\nThe earliest recorded peace treaty was between the Hittite and Egyptian empires. The Battle of Kadesh (about 1274 BC) took place in what is modern Syria. The entire Levant was at that time contested  between the Egyptian and Hittite empires. After a costly four-day battle, in which neither side gained a clear advantage, both sides claimed victory.\n\nFear of further conflict between the two states persuaded both rulers, Hattusili III and Ramesses II, to end their dispute and sign a peace treaty. Both sides were threatened by other enemies. Egypt had to defend her western border against Libyan tribesmen, while the Hittites faced the threat of the Assyrian Empire, which had conquered Mesopotamia.p256.\n\nThe peace treaty was recorded in two versions. One was in Egyptian hieroglyphics, the other in Akkadian, using cuneiform script. Fortunately, both versions survive. Such dual-language recording is common to many treaties. This treaty differs from others in that the two language versions are differently worded. Most of the text is identical, but the Hittite version claims that the Egyptians came suing for peace, while the Egyptian version claims the reverse.p73\u201379; 62\u201364.\n\nThe treaty was made in year 21 of Ramesses' reign, probably 1258 BC.p257 It contains a mutual-assistance pact in case one of the empires should be attacked by a third party, or in the event of internal strife. There are articles on the forced repatriation (sending back) of refugees, and provisions that they should not be harmed. So this might be called the first extradition treaty. There are also threats of retribution, should the treaty be broken.\n\nThis treaty is so significant that a reproduction hangs in the United Nations headquarters.\n\nReferences\n\nRelating page \nPeace of Westphalia\n\n*\nCategory:Documents\nCategory:Dispute resolution","title":"Peace treaty"}
{"bad_words":0.1056293486,"ppl":0.2016814143,"stop_words":0.9666418547,"text":"Downtown (called a city centre in British English) is a word used in North America which refers to the main part of a city. It is usually the central business district where most commercial and office areas are; many of them being in skyscrapers. Tourism also concentrates there.\n\nCategory:Cities","title":"Downtown"}
{"bad_words":0.2164796728,"ppl":0.4055293884,"stop_words":0.3282430883,"text":"Enrique Eduardo Lafourcade Valdenegro (14 October 1927 \u2013 29 July 2019) was a Chilean writer, critic and journalist. He was born in Santiago de Chile. Lafourcade published at least 24 novels (over 30 by some accounts) and over a dozen anthologies and collections of short stories and essays. His novel Palomita Blanca (1971) sold over a million copies, making it one of the all-time best sellers in Chile. He worked for the newspaper agency El Mercurio.\n\nLafourcade died on 29 July 2019 in Santiago at the age of 91.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Chilean writers\nCategory:Critics\nCategory:Chilean journalists\nCategory:People from Santiago","title":"Enrique Lafourcade"}
{"bad_words":0.0318126159,"ppl":0.4447422044,"stop_words":0.757706929,"text":"Garnat-sur-Engi\u00e8vre is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Garnat-sur-Engi\u00e8vre"}
{"bad_words":0.689680804,"ppl":0.8483592949,"stop_words":0.3898898656,"text":"\n\nEvents \n The Town on Queen Anne's Creek, North Carolina is renamed Edenton in honor of North Carolina Governor Charles Eden.  It is later incorporated in 1722.\n The Tuscarora fled North Carolina as a result of European colonisation\n Edmond Halley appointed Astronomer Royal\n The Academia Real da Historia is founded in Lisbon, Portugal\n Jonathan Swift begins Gulliver's Travels\n Emperor Kangxi announced that all western businessmen could only trade in Guangzhou.","title":"1720"}
{"bad_words":0.5048215034,"ppl":0.5804236325,"stop_words":0.774762648,"text":"Dhamtour or Dhamtor(, )  is a small rural suburb of Abbottabad Hazara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is about 6 kilometers from Abbottabad city. It is known as the largest village of Abbottabad area. It is also a Union Council in Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The local language is Hindko, which is the main language of Hazara division. The area are has some rich cultural traditions. Dhamtour village is the gate way to many natural beauty places like Murree, Nathia Gali, Dungagali and Harnoi.\n\nLocation \nDhamtour is at 34\u00b07'60N 73\u00b016'0E at a height of 1110 metres (3645\u00a0feet). It is to the west of Abbottabad city, and borders Sheikh-ul-Bandi to the north and Nagri Bala to the south.\n\nHistory\nDhamtour is an old settlement and there used to be regular cattle and vegetable markets here before British rule.\n\nTribes \nMost of the people in this area are from the Jadoon tribe. Other tribes include Mughals, Gujjars ,Kashmiri, Syeds, and Awans.\n\nSubdivisions\nThe Union Council of Dhamtour is divided into the following areas: Banda Bazdar, Bandi Shoalian, Dhamtour, Guldhok, Jaswal, Nagaki, and Ukhreela.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Union Councils of Abbottabad District\n\nfr:Dhamtour","title":"Dhamtour"}
{"bad_words":0.834928311,"ppl":0.5249066991,"stop_words":0.8215017867,"text":"\"Amor Prohibido\"[p]  () is a song by American singer Selena. The song was written by Selena, her brother A.B. Quintanilla III, and Pete Astudillo. It became the lead single from the album of the same name (1994). \"Amor Prohibido\" is about the relationship between a man and a woman. Their love is put to the test. These include problems over money, and their parents not supporting their relationship because they both come from different places. Some music reviewers believe the song is similar to the Romeo and Juliet story because of its theme of forbidden love.\n\n\"Amor Prohibido\" became one of the most successful singles, along with \"No Me Queda M\u00e1s\", of 1994 and 1995. It later became one of Selena's signature songs. The song won awards at the Tejano Music Awards and at the Premio Lo Nuestros in 1994 and for the next three years. \"Amor Prohibido\" reached number one on the U.S. Hot Latin Songs and number five on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay charts on Billboard.\n\nThe song helped Selena attract larger and younger audiences to her concerts because of its different sounds. Selena chose to explore Latin dance-pop music with the song. She had usually recorded Tejano sounds. Non-Mexicans also started liking Tejano music because of the new sounds in Selena's music. The music video was filmed in Joshua Tree, California. It was released on all the Spanish-language television channels in the United States and Mexico on Valentine's Day. It was later certified gold by AMPROFON, while 500,000 copies were sold in the United States. Several recording artists worldwide, including non-Hispanics, have since made cover versions of \"Amor Prohibido\".\n\nBackground and inspiration \n\"Amor Prohibido\" was written by Selena's brother, A.B. Quintanilla III. A former Selena y Los Dinos backup singer, Pete Astudillo, also helped. It was recorded at Q-Productions, a small studio label founded by Selena's father, Abraham Quintanilla, Jr. It was mixed by Brian \"Red\" Moore, a family friend. \"Amor Prohibido\" was produced and engineered by Jorge Alberto Pino and Argentine composer and arranger Bebu Silvetti. \"Amor Prohibido\" was prepared by Joe Ojeda, and Chris P\u00e9rez, Selena's husband.\n\nThe song was written during Selena's Live! Tour in 1993. It began when Selena began to hum a melody in the tour bus. Her brother and Astudillo began writing down her melody lines. They wanted to write the entire melody into a song. \"Amor Prohibido\" was based on Selena's grandparents, Mexican immigrants, who were not allowed to be together. Their parents, Selena's great-grandparents, had forbidden them to love each other. This was because they were different from each other. When interviewed about the song, Selena said \"Amor Prohibido\" meant a lot to her and her family, and that it is one of her favorite songs. \"Amor Prohibido\" became the most successful single, along with \"No Me Queda Mas\", of 1994 and 1995.\n\nThe song was officially finished after she had won a Grammy Award for \"Best Mexican\/American Album\" for Selena Live! (1993). \"Amor Prohibido\" had a lot of airplay after it was released as a promotional single on April 13, 1994. It became one of Selena's signature songs, and a fan favorite.\n\nSelena promoted \"Amor Prohibido\" during her Amor Prohibido Tour. Fans in Denver, Colorado were the first crowd to watch Selena perform \"Amor Prohibido\" at the start of the tour on January 28, 1994.\n\nComposition \n\"Amor Prohibido\" is a Spanish-language Tejano pop song mixed with modern Latin pop and South American rhythms. It is set in common time with a moderate beat tempo of 90 beats per minute. The song is performed in E major with the guitar, tambourine and harp as the main instruments.\n\n\"Amor Prohibido\" describes a relationship between a man and a woman. The song's message tells listeners to stick with their partner, no matter what may happen, even if their parents forbid them to love each other. Music critics have compared it to the story of Romeo and Juliet because it is also about forbidden love.\n\nCritical reception \n\n\"Amor Prohibido\" helped Selena attract bigger crowds to her concerts. Selena also began to attract younger audiences to her music. Selena explored other Latin genres, such as Latin dance-pop with \"Amor Prohibido\". This new type of sound was given positive feedback by music critics. This helped other non-Mexicans to enjoy Tejano music. The song had South American rhythms and sounds. With this new type of sound, more Hispanics became fans of Selena. Most of Selena's songs were written by her brother Quintanilla III. Quintanilla III wrote most of her songs that broke free from \"Tejano\" and \"Tex-Mex\" (Texas-Mexico) music. This led Selena to be named \"The Queen of Tejano music\", because she was the first and only Tejano artist to ever achieve fame in different styles of music.\n\nSelena was named the \"Top Latin Artist of the '90s\" and \"Best selling Latin artist of the decade\" by Billboard. This was because she had fourteen top-ten singles in the \"Hot Latin Songs\" chart, including seven number one hits. Music Choice On Demand selected several Selena music videos, including \"Amor Prohibido\", as a tribute which was watched in over 42 million homes nationwide in 2010. The Daily Vault called \"Amor Prohibido\" a \"seamless track\", which made them wonder about Selena's father, Quintanilla Jr, and called him an \"over-influential\" on Selena. \"Amor Prohibido\" became one of the most successful singles, along with \"No Me Queda M\u00e1s\", of 1994 and 1995.\n\nMusic video \nThe music video was filmed in Joshua Tree, California by Tango Productions. It was directed by Cecilia Miniucchi, who directed most of Selena's music videos. Philip Holahan filmed the video, and Clayton Halsey edited the video after it was filmed. Filming began on February 6, 1994. The music video was released on all major Spanish-language television channels in America on Valentine's Day.\n \nThe music video begins with Selena running towards an open door in the desert. This symbolizes a new relationship. She then walks outwards from a wall, which shows videos of a couple who are in love. Selena begins singing the song while walking in the desert, with the wind blowing her hair around. She sings of how much she really wants to hear her boyfriend speak. The video then changes scenes to Selena at the open door dancing and singing along with the song. After Selena spins around once, she is seen looking out from a window, seeing herself and her boyfriend dancing. She tells him that their love should not be about money and that they should not worry about what their parents had told them. More love scenes are shown with Selena and her boyfriend laughing and enjoying each other's company. After telling him that their love should be based on how much they love each other, Selena looks at her reflection in a small puddle. While looking out from the window, Selena tells her boyfriend that she is poor and that her love is all she can give to him. The video ends with Selena and her boyfriend running away from the world and going into a new one together.\n\nTrack listing \nU.S. Promo Single\nAmor Prohibido - 2:50\n\nMexico Promo Single\nAmor Prohibido - 2:50\n\nCredits and personnel \n\nSelena \u2013 vocals, producer\nStephanie Lynn \u2013 additional vocals\nRick Alvarez  \u2013 additional vocals\nJoe Ojeda \u2013 keyboards\nRicky Vela \u2013 keyboards\nChris P\u00e9rez \u2013 guitar\nHenry Gomez  \u2013 guitar\nJohnny Saenz \u2013 accordion\nSuzette Quintanilla \u2013 drums\nRene Gasca  \u2013 trumpet\n\nGilbert Garza \u2013 trombone\nLos Dinos \u2013 bajo sexto\nA.B. Quintanilla III \u2013 writer\nPete Astudillo \u2013 writer\nJorge Alberto Pino  \u2013 executive producer\nBebu Silvetti  \u2013 producer, string arrangements\nBrian \"Red\" Moore  \u2013 engineer, liner notes\nLisette Lorenzo  \u2013 art direction\nGregg Vickers  \u2013 concept\n\nSource:\n\nCharts, Awards and Certifications\n\nCharts\n\nAwards \n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! style=\"text-align:center; width:30px;\"|Year\n! style=\"text-align:center;\"|Awards ceremony\n! style=\"text-align:center;\"|Award\n! style=\"text-align:center;\"|Results\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"| 1994 ||Premio Lo Nuestro\n|| Pop Balad of the Year || \n|-\n| Tejano Music Awards || Single of the Year|| \n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"| 1995 || Tejano Music Awards|| Single of the Year|| \n|-\n| BMI Music Awards || BMI Pop Music Award || \n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\"| 1996 || Tejano Music Awards|| Single of the Year|| \n|-\n| Billboard Latin Music Award|| Latin Music Award|| \n|-\n\nCertifications and sales\n\nCovers\n\nRelated pages \nList of Selena songs\nSelena singles discography\n\nNotes \n [p] ^ \"Amor Prohibito\" is pronounced \/ah-Moor pro-ee-Bee-Toe\/ with a silent \"h\".\n A  The certification is for digital downloads and not for the number of shipments or copies the single sold in that country.\n B  \"Amor Prohibido\" sold 200,000 copies in late-1994 and in late-1995 the single had sold 400,000 copies in the United States. As of 2005, \"Amor Prohibido\" has sold more than 500,000 copies. According to Billboard, singles who have reached 500,000 copies are certified Gold, however, RIAA failed to provide a certification.\n C  Duet version with Selena and Mexican singer Samo.\n\nReferences\n\nBooks and articles\n\nOther websites \nOfficial Selena Website\n\nCategory:1994 songs\nCategory:Selena songs\nCategory:Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla\nCategory:Spanish-language songs","title":"Amor Prohibido (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.4278561018,"ppl":0.6712807028,"stop_words":0.3735722984,"text":"Vieux-Pont-en-Auge is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Pierre-en-Auge.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Vieux-Pont-en-Auge"}
{"bad_words":0.7971454336,"ppl":0.0402753934,"stop_words":0.8007574613,"text":"Dehram () is a city and capital of Dehram District, in Farashband County, Fars Province, Iran.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Iran\nCategory:Fars Province","title":"Dehram"}
{"bad_words":0.1072302431,"ppl":0.51700804,"stop_words":0.7238149362,"text":"Didcot Power Station refers to a combined coal and oil power plant (Didcot A Power Station) and a natural-gas power plant (Didcot B Power Station) that supply the National Grid. They are right next to one another in the civil parish of Sutton Courtenay, next to the town of Didcot in Oxfordshire (formerly in Berkshire), in the UK. The combined power stations feature a chimney which is one of the taller structures in the United Kingdom, and six hyperbolic cooling towers, which can be seen from much of the surrounding area. Didcot A was closed in 2013 and three cooling towers have been demolished.\n\nDidcot 'A' \n\nThis was the first power station here. It is the biggest one with the big cooling towers (that make the cooling water cooler and make lots of steam) that are in two groups. One group is northwest, the other group is southeast. The power station can make up to 2000 megawatts (2000 million watts - an 'average' lightbulb uses only 50 or 60 watts) at any one time. Didcot 'A' mainly burns coal, but can also burn oil, or in some cases gas. This power station can use some biomass such as wood. The fuel (coal, oil and so on) is first ground up in big mills if it is solid (similar to old flour windmills, but powered by electric motors) to give it a large surface area, and is then blown into a large boiler with lots of air. Here it is burnt to make very high pressure steam, which is used to turn a large steam turbine. This turbine is connected to a generator, which makes the electricity that is then sent out on the National Grid. Didcot A was closed in 2013 and has been demolished. There are now (2018) only three of the large cooling towers left.\n\nDidcot 'B' \n\nThis is the second power station in Didcot and is run only on gas. It can put out almost 1500 megawatts and uses gas turbines (like in an airplane) and steam turbines (like in the old power station) together to be more efficient. This is called combined cycle gas turbines (CCGT). It has smaller cooling towers that can't be seen as easily, but that make a more obvious cloud that appears to come from the ground. Didcot B is still operating in 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1968 establishments in England\nCategory:Power plants\nCategory:South Oxfordshire","title":"Didcot power stations"}
{"bad_words":0.2340209984,"ppl":0.6510963736,"stop_words":0.8598193467,"text":"Femininity is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with females. Femininity is made up of both socially defined and biologically created factors. This makes it distinct from the simple definition of the biological female sex, as women, men, and transgender people can all exhibit feminine traits.\n\nCategory:Women\nCategory:Gender","title":"Femininity"}
{"bad_words":0.9438923817,"ppl":0.1882805271,"stop_words":0.3494688634,"text":"S\u00f8ren Kragh-Jacobsen (born 2 March 1947) is a Danish movie director, musician, and songwriter. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark.\n\nHe was one of the founders and members of the Dogme95 project for creating movies without artificial technology or techniques.\n\nKragh-Jacobsen was a popular musician in Denmark before going to film school in Prague. After returning to Denmark, he directed and co-wrote television productions.\n\nHis first feature movie was Wanna See My Beautiful Navel? (1978).  Then he made the successful Rubber Tarzan (1981), Thunderbirds (1983), Emma's Shadow (1988), Shower of Gold (1988), The Boys from St. Petri (1991), The Island on Bird Street (1997), and his international break-through, dogme No. 3 Mifune's Last Song (1999), and Skagerrak (2003). Mifune's Last Song won the Silver Bear \u2013 Special Jury Prize at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival. Skagerrak was entered into the 25th Moscow International Film Festival. He has done some commercials and Danish\/Swedish television series.\n\nThe Boys from St. Petri was screened out of competition at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Danish movie directors\nCategory:People from Copenhagen","title":"S\u00f8ren Kragh-Jacobsen"}
{"bad_words":0.0394990025,"ppl":0.1158364928,"stop_words":0.8959988029,"text":"\u00c5seda is an urban area in the county of Kronoberg in Sweden. It is the seat of Uppvidinge Municipality.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Kronoberg County","title":"\u00c5seda"}
{"bad_words":0.3197215552,"ppl":0.8347263092,"stop_words":0.9089003038,"text":"In mathematics, an operation is something such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division that tells you what to do in math problems. There are a few other operations including raising numbers to exponents.\n\nCategory:Arithmetics","title":"Operation (mathematics)"}
{"bad_words":0.4422691226,"ppl":0.7008349392,"stop_words":0.4968966741,"text":"Central Finland, Keski-Suomi, is a region of Finland with about 270,000 inhabitants. Neighbouring regions are Pirkanmaa, Southern Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, Northern Ostrobothnia, Northern Savonia, Southern Savonia and P\u00e4ij\u00e4nne Tavastia.\n\nMunicipalities\nThere are 27 municipalities in Central Finland. Cities and towns are marked in bold.\n\nCategory:Regions of Finland","title":"Central Finland"}
{"bad_words":0.3736618868,"ppl":0.3514352846,"stop_words":0.4196583851,"text":"William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 \u2013 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. William, the third son of George III of the United Kingdom and younger brother and successor to George IV was the last person to rule both the United Kingdom and Hanover. His niece, Victoria, only ruled the United Kingdom and not Hanover.\n\nHe lived for 20 years with Sophia Jordan. They had ten children.\n\nChildren\n\nLegitimate\nAll William IV's legitimate children (children with his wife) died before he became king, so they were therefore styled as Prince\/Princess of Clarence with the style of Royal Highness.\n\nIllegitimate children with Sophia Jordan\nGeorge FitzClarence, 1st Earl of Munster\nHenry FitzClarence\nSophia Sidney, Baroness De L'Isle and Dudley\nLady Mary Fox\nLord Frederick FitzClarence\nElizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll\nLord Adolphus FitzClarence\nLady Augusta Kennedy-Erskine\nLord Augustus FitzClarence\nAmelia Cary, Viscountess Falkland\n\nAncestors\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1765 births\nCategory:1837 deaths\nCategory:People Buried in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle\nCategory:Kings and Queens of Hanover","title":"William IV of the United Kingdom"}
{"bad_words":0.9381931886,"ppl":0.5610413487,"stop_words":0.0459577531,"text":"This table lists the 101 departments of France in descending order of population, area and population density.\n\nEvolution\nBetween 1999 and 2006 all French departments have grown in population with the exception of the following seven departments: Allier and Cantal in Auvergne, Creuse in Limousin, Ardennes and Haute-Marne in Champagne-Ardenne, Ni\u00e8vre in Burgundy, and Vosges in Lorraine.\n\nIn contrast the seven departments that have gained the most population in absolute value are Haute-Garonne, Gironde, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, Seine-Saint-Denis, Loire-Atlantique, Hauts-de Seine, and H\u00e9rault.\n\nGuadeloupe has seemingly lost population between 1999 and 2008. However, this diminution of the legal population is due to the creation of the overseas communities of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy and Saint-Martin.\n\nList of departments by population\n\nReferences\n\n*\nCategory:France-related lists","title":"List of French departments by population"}
{"bad_words":0.0604806659,"ppl":0.7646942917,"stop_words":0.9394291287,"text":"Grosse Pointe is a city near Detroit in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It had a population of 5,421 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Michigan","title":"Grosse Pointe, Michigan"}
{"bad_words":0.3864721108,"ppl":0.8955694763,"stop_words":0.5909255807,"text":"Rajapalaiyam taluk is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Rajapalaiyam.\n\nDemographics\nAccording to the 2011 census, the taluk of Rajapalaiyam had a population of 347,318 with 173,202  males and 174,116 females. There were 1005 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 74.84. Child population in the age group below 6 was 15,736 Males and 14,890 Females.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Virudhunagar District","title":"Rajapalaiyam taluk"}
{"bad_words":0.9218261998,"ppl":0.8666790221,"stop_words":0.9954379762,"text":"Paul Joseph Goebbels (German pronunciation: , often called Dr. Goebbels; 29 October 1897 in M\u00f6nchengladbach \u2013 1 May 1945 in Berlin) was a German politician and the minister of propaganda during the Nazi regime. He studied literature and philosophy at the Heidelberg university.\n\nHe was a close friend of Adolf Hitler. Goebbels stayed with Hitler in the F\u00fchrerbunker until Hitler's suicide on 30 April 1945. After Hitler's death, Goebbels was chancellor of Germany for one day, before he and his wife Magda Goebbels killed themselves. Just before she died, Magda killed their six children with poison.\n\nEarly life \nJoseph Goebbels was born as Paul Joseph Goebbels in M\u00f6nchengladbach on 29 October 1897. His father, Friedrich Goebbels, was a bookkeeper and his mother was Maria Goebbels (born Oldenhausen). He was the third child of the family and grew up with five siblings. Due to an illness in his childhood in 1901, Goebbels' right foot was malformed and he was . He went to a Roman Catholic school in Rheydt in 1908. In 1914, Goebbels went to high school in Rheydt. When the First World War started in August 1914, he volunteered to be part of the Army. This was refused because of his limp.\n\nGoebbels took his Abitur (school exams) in 1917. He was the best in his class. He gave a speech at the end of the school year. However, his headteacher said, that he would not become a good speaker. Later, in 1917, Goebbels studied ancient philology, history and German philology at the University of Bonn. He received his PhD in Drama from the Heidelberg university in 1921. In 1923, Goebbels worked for the Deutsche Bank.\n\nInvolvement in the Nazi Party \nGoebbels joined the National Socialist German Workers' Party in 1926. In the same year, Hitler made him a Gauleiter for Berlin and Brandenburg. In 1927, Goebbels published the first Nazi newspaper, Der Angriff (The Attack), in Berlin. The newspaper was printed twice a week. In 1928, he became a member of the German Reichstag. He kept this position until 1945. In 1929, Goebbels saw his first movie with sound,  \"The Singing Fool\". He said it would be the future of propaganda.\n\nIn 1930, he became the Reichspropagandaleiter (Chief of the German Propaganda) and the deputy of Heinrich Himmler. Goebbels married Magda Quand in 1931. Franz Ritter von Epp and Adolf Hitler were the witnesses at the wedding.\n\nWhen Hitler became Chancellor in 1933, Goebbels became the Reich Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda.\n\nThe Nazi regime\n\nPre-World War time \nIn 1934, Goebbels moved to a villa near Berlin. On 30 June 1934, he saw the arrest of Ernst R\u00f6hm in Bad Wiessee. Goebbels gave the order to confiscate about 650 art exhibits in 1937. He put them on display in show called Degenerate Art. On 9 November 1938, a German diplomat was killed in France by a Jewish teenager. Because of this murder, Goebbels gave the order to the SS for what is now called Kristallnacht.\n\nSecond World War \nAt the start of the Second World War, Goebbels ordered to broadcast special announcements at the cinema  and on the radio. On 26 May 1940, he published the new weekly newspaper Das Reich (The Imperium) for the first time. In 1942, Goebbels took part in the Wannsee Conference. He was one of the Nazi leaders who planned the Final Solution to kill all the Jewish people. In 1943, he gave a well known speech in the Berlin Sportpalast where he called the Germans to support total war. The coup on 20 July 1944 failed, because of Goebbels' quick thinking. He broadcast on radio that the coup had failed, before the plan of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg could succeed.\n\nOn 22 April 1945, two days after Adolf Hitler's birthday, he arrived in the F\u00fchrerbunker in Berlin. He was one of the witnesses to the marriage of Hitler to Eva Braun. On the same day, he took over the leadership from Hitler. After Hitler's suicide on 30 April, he became the Chancellor of Germany. He only held this job for one day, because on 1 May 1945, his wife poisoned their six children with the help of an SS doctor. Immediately afterward he and his wife went up to the garden of the Chancellery, where they killed themselves. The details of their suicides are uncertain. After the war, Rear-Admiral Michael Musmanno, a U.S. naval officer and judge, published several accounts apparently based on eye-witness testimony: According to one account. \"While Schw\u00e4germann was preparing the petrol, he heard a shot. Goebbels had shot himself and his wife took poison. Schw\u00e4germann ordered one of the soldiers to shoot Goebbels again because he was unable to do it himself.\" One SS officer said they each took cyanide and ordered an SS trooper to shoot them both. According to another account, Goebbels shot his wife and then himself.\n\nReferences \n \n\nCategory:1897 births\nCategory:1945 deaths\nCategory:Chancellors of Nazi Germany\nCategory:Former Roman Catholics\nCategory:Gauleiters\nCategory:Government ministers of Nazi Germany\nCategory:Holocaust perpetrators\nCategory:Members of the Reichstag (Nazi Germany)\nCategory:Members of the Reichstag (Weimar Republic)\nCategory:Murderers\nCategory:Nazis who committed suicide\nCategory:People from M\u00f6nchengladbach\nCategory:Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia\nCategory:Politicians of the Nazi Party\nCategory:Politicians who committed suicide\nCategory:Suicides by firearm in Germany","title":"Joseph Goebbels"}
{"bad_words":0.9314743026,"ppl":0.2969685055,"stop_words":0.1610600466,"text":"Morcourt, Aisne is a commune.\n\nLocation\n\nIt is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Morcourt, Aisne"}
{"bad_words":0.6869392247,"ppl":0.4693270273,"stop_words":0.5986985015,"text":"Barbara Bel Geddes (born October 31, 1922 - August 8, 2005) was an American television and movie actress. She was born in New York City. She acted in many television programs and movies. She performed as Ellie Ewing in the television show Dallas. Bel Geddes died of lung cancer in 2005 in Maine.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2005 deaths\nCategory:Actors from New York\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Breast cancer survivors\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer","title":"Barbara Bel Geddes"}
{"bad_words":0.916446986,"ppl":0.8314400826,"stop_words":0.3691658432,"text":"Anton\u00edn P\u0159idal (13 October\u00a01935 \u2013\u00a07\u00a0February\u00a02017)\u00a0was a Czech translator and writer. He translated works from English, Spanish and French to Czech. He was also a journalist and university lecturer.\u00a0He was born in Prost\u011bjov, Czechoslovakia. \n\nHe worked at the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Music and Performing Arts since 1991. In 1998, he received the Prize of Ferdinand Peroutka. His most notable works include\u00a0V\u0161echny moje hlasy (1967) and Sudi\u010dky (1968).\n\nP\u0159idal died on 7 February 2017 in Brno, Czech Republic from a stroke, aged 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n List of works the\u00a0Catalogue of the CR, whose author or topic is Anton\u00edn P\u0159idal\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Czech people\nCategory:Czech journalists\nCategory:Educators","title":"Anton\u00edn P\u0159idal"}
{"bad_words":0.0114170845,"ppl":0.9969694075,"stop_words":0.198591369,"text":"Lynn is a city in Massachusetts and the largest city in Essex County. It is near the Atlantic Ocean,   north of the Boston city line at Suffolk Downs.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Massachusetts","title":"Lynn, Massachusetts"}
{"bad_words":0.3910997698,"ppl":0.753652727,"stop_words":0.7686116981,"text":"Laetitia Casta (born 11 May 1978) is a French actress and model. She is a spokesmodel for L'Or\u00e9al since 1998. She was a Victoria's Secret Angel from 1998 to 2000.\n\nCareer \nIn 1999, she had her first role in a movie. It was Asterix & Obelix Take On Caesar by Claude Berri.\n\nIn 2008, she had a Swann d'Or for her r\u00f4le in the movie Born in 68.\n\nIn 2011, she was nominated for the C\u00e9sar Award for best actress, for her role of Brigitte Bardot in the movie Gainsbourg: A Heroic Life.\n\nIn 2012, she was made Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9\u00adric Mitter\u00adrand.\n\nSince 2014, she has a wax sculpture at the Mus\u00e9e Gr\u00e9vin, a wax museum in Paris.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n \n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French models\nCategory:French movie actors\nCategory:French stage actors\nCategory:French television actors\nCategory:People from Normandy","title":"Laetitia Casta"}
{"bad_words":0.3971805731,"ppl":0.0201637136,"stop_words":0.6669741116,"text":"Magn\u00fas \u00d6rn Eyj\u00f3lfsson Scheving (born 10 November 1964) is an Icelandic writer, actor, producer, entrepreneur, and athlete. He is the creator, CEO & Co-founder of Lazytown Entertainment, from which he is the creator and co-star of the children's television show LazyTown, in which he starred as Sportacus.\n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:Living people\nMagnus Scheving\nCategory:Male athletes\nCategory:Television actors\nCategory:Television producers","title":"Magn\u00fas Scheving"}
{"bad_words":0.5667218532,"ppl":0.175278896,"stop_words":0.8182714917,"text":"Subway Surfers is a game where the player makes their character run until they lose. The game theme has been based on a world tour since the year 2013. The game is available on the iOS, Android and Windows phone operating systems. Subway Surfers claims to be the fourth most downloaded game of all time.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Subway Surfers official site\n Subway Surfers official game developers' studio\n\nCategory:2012 video games\nCategory:3D platform games\nCategory:Mobile games","title":"Subway Surfers"}
{"bad_words":0.5061422207,"ppl":0.8329007211,"stop_words":0.0346566713,"text":"The Members Church of God International is a group of members of a Christian denomination with headquarters in the Philippines. Commonly known by their TV show Ang Dating Daan (The Old Path), they have million members and has thousands of locales worldwide. Currently, their presiding minister is Eliseo Soriano ang their vice presiding Minister is Daniel S. Raz\u00f3n. Eliseo Soriano is currently preaching in other countries. They reject the Roman Catholic belief about Trinity.\n\nCategory:Christian denominations\nCategory:Philippines","title":"Members Church of God International"}
{"bad_words":0.3336214004,"ppl":0.6345371025,"stop_words":0.8885385319,"text":"Colombelles is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nHere is a graph showing how the people there got more:\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Colombelles"}
{"bad_words":0.1447928829,"ppl":0.9584127309,"stop_words":0.4935468504,"text":"This is a list of streams and rivers in Malawi.\n\nD \nDwangwa River\n\nS \nShire River - South Rukuru River\n\nMalawi\nMalawi\nCategory:Geography of Malawi","title":"List of rivers of Malawi"}
{"bad_words":0.2386798017,"ppl":0.9608791862,"stop_words":0.5478325129,"text":"The Singles 1992-2003 is a greatest hits album by the American alternative rock band No Doubt. It was released on November 25, 2003 (the same day as Boom Box, a box set album by No Doubt.) The album contained all of the singles the band had released at the time, except for \"Squeal\" and \"Doghouse\" (two singles from their album The Beacon Street Collection that never became popular.) However, it also included two songs that were not singles: \"Trapped in a Box\" from their first album No Doubt, and a cover version of the song \"It's My Life\" by Talk Talk.\n\nList of songs\n\"Just a Girl\"\n\"It's My Life\"\n\"Hey Baby\"\n\"Bathwater\"\n\"Sunday Morning\"\n\"Hella Good\"\n\"New\"\n\"Underneath It All\"\n\"Excuse Me Mr.\"\n\"Running\"\n\"Spiderwebs\"\n\"Simple Kind of Life\"\n\"Don't Speak\"\n\"Ex-Girlfriend\"\n\"Trapped in a Box\"\n\nCategory:2003 albums\nCategory:No Doubt albums\nCategory:Greatest hits albums","title":"The Singles 1992-2003"}
{"bad_words":0.2567844752,"ppl":0.236278178,"stop_words":0.6734955036,"text":"Paradip (also Paradeep) is a major seaport town in India. It is a designated notified area in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha.\n\nGeography\nParadip is located at . It has an average elevation of .\n\nReference\n\nOther websites\n \n About Paradip\n Port of Paradip\n At Hannover, India\u2019s big infrastructure idea: Special Economic Regions\n\nCategory:Towns in India\nCategory:Odisha","title":"Paradip"}
{"bad_words":0.0865692405,"ppl":0.8329245604,"stop_words":0.4448131302,"text":"John William DiMaggio (born September 4, 1968) is an American Movie, Television, Voice actor and Comedian. He is the voice of Bender in Futurama and of Jake the Dog in Adventure Time. He was born in North Plainfield, New Jersey on September 4, 1968.\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision\n\nVideo games\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American video game actors\nCategory:Comedians from New Jersey\nCategory:Actors from New Jersey","title":"John DiMaggio"}
{"bad_words":0.1702741647,"ppl":0.3247825245,"stop_words":0.2375727804,"text":"Brihadratha Maurya was the last ruler of the Maurya Empire. He was the ruler from 187 BC-180 BC. He was killed by his general Pushyamitra Sunga in 180 BC.\n\nDuring his rule, the Mauryan Empire got smaller. Using this, his general Pushyamitra Sunga defeated Brihadratha with a huge army. Brihadratha Maurya died in the war. After his death, Pushyamitra Sunga founded the Sunga dynasty controlling the Mauryan territories.\n\nCategory:Emperors and empresses\nCategory:Indian monarchs","title":"Brihadratha Maurya"}
{"bad_words":0.9993841661,"ppl":0.202540622,"stop_words":0.662131211,"text":"Be Here Now is a 1971 book on spirituality by the spiritual teacher Ram Dass. The title comes from what his guide in India, Bhagavan Das, used to tell him.\n\nSummary of the book\nThe book has four sections: \n\"Journey: The Transformation: Dr. Richard Alpert, PhD. into Baba Ram Dass\"\n\"From Bindu to Ojas: The Core Book\" (Bindu is a Sanskrit word meaning \"small dot\". Ojas means \"strength\", or \"life\".)\n\"Cookbook for a Sacred Life: A Manual for Conscious Being\"\n\"Painted Cakes: Books\"\n\nThe first section is about his life, his work as a psychologist, his research with Timothy Leary into Psychedelics at Harvard, and his anxiety when this research does not help him with his spiritual questions. He then writes about his first journey to India and his meeting with his Guru, or spiritual teacher, Neem Karoli Baba, and spiritual renaming as Baba Ram Dass, or \"servant of god\".\n\nThe second section, the largest, is a collection of metaphysical, spiritual and religious sayings, with pictures.\n\nThe third section is a guide for starting on a yogic or spiritual path, and tells how to practice yoga and meditation. It has a lot of quotes from teachers of many different religions.\n\nThe last section, also titled \"Painted Cakes Do Not Satisfy Hunger\" contains a list of books on religion and spirituality. The book lists are divided into \"Books to hang out with\", \"Books to visit with now & then\", and \"Books it's useful to have met\".\n\nPublishing history\nThe book has been in print since it was first published, and has sold over one million copies. The work was published as a pamphlet by  the Lama Foundation. In 1977, the Lama Foundation decided that the Hanuman Foundation would get half of the money made by the book, so it could do more work to help people.\n\nCultural influence\nBe Here Now is one of the first guides, for those not born as Hindus, to becoming a yogi. For its influence on the Hippie movement and other movements, it has been described as a \"countercultural bible\". The book was the first place the phrase \"be here now\" was used. Other people have said they like the book, including Wayne Dyer. Musician George Harrison used the book's title as the title of one of his songs from his 1973 album Living In The Material World. He wrote about this in his book I Me Mine.\n\nExcerpt\nRam Dass wrote this in the book:\n\nNow, though I am a beginner on the path, I have returned to the West for a time to work out karma or unfulfilled commitment. Part of this commitment is to share what I have learned with those of you who are on a similar journey. One can share a message through telling 'our-story' as I have just done, or through the teaching methods of yoga, or singing, or making love. Each of us finds his unique vehicle for sharing with others his bit of wisdom. For me, this story is but a vehicle for sharing with you the true message... the living faith in what is possible. --OM--\n\nRelated pages\nNeem Karoli Baba\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1971 books\nCategory:Spiritual books","title":"Be Here Now"}
{"bad_words":0.5259762548,"ppl":0.2586963171,"stop_words":0.1902510033,"text":"Abkhazia  is a partially recognised independent country on the eastern coast of the Black Sea. \n\nThe country fought a war with Georgia for its independence in 1991, the Georgian\u2013Abkhaz conflict. Since its declaration of independence from Georgia in 1991, it has been ruled by the partly-recognized Republic of Abkhazia.\n\nGeorgia believes Abkhazia is part of its territory and has listed the province, in its official subdivisions, as an autonomous republic On 28 August 2008, the Parliament of Georgia passed a resolution declaring Abkhazia a \"Russian-occupied territory\".\n\nThe Republic of Abkhazia, with Sukhumi as its capital, is a client state of Russia. It is formally recognised by Russia and by  Nicaragua, and the de facto independent republics of South Ossetia and Transnistria. The European Union, OSCE, and NATO recognise Abkhazia as an integral part of the territory of Georgia.\n\nThe secessionist movement of the Abkhaz minority led to the Georgian\u2013Abkhaz conflict. The War in Abkhazia resulted in a Georgian military defeat and the mass exodus and ethnic cleansing of the Georgian population from Abkhazia. \n\nThere was a 1994 ceasefire agreement. There is a UN-monitored and Russian-dominated CIS peacekeeping operation. The sovereignty dispute has not been resolved. The dispute is a source of conflict between Georgia and Russia.\n\nRelated pages \n Gagra\n Pitsunda\n Sukhumi\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\ninline\n\n \nCategory:Caucasus\nCategory:Unrecognized countries\nCategory:Territorial disputes\nCategory:Autonomous republics of Georgia (country)","title":"Abkhazia"}
{"bad_words":0.5747909982,"ppl":0.4681579645,"stop_words":0.2866839364,"text":"Notre-Dame-d'Auteuil is a church in the Orne department. It was built around 1100. It is noticeable by its very well-kept Romanesque structure and an important carved decoration,which shows the multiple inspiration of the sculptors between Normandy, Ile-de-France and Val-de-Loire.\n\nReferences\nG\u00e9rard Bourdin, Jean-Marie Foubert, Jean-Pascal Foucher. (2012). L'Orne, des territoires, une histoire. Alen\u00e7on: Conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Orne.\n\nCategory:Churches in France\nCategory:Normandy","title":"Notre-Dame-d'Auteuil"}
{"bad_words":0.4161876047,"ppl":0.8788145173,"stop_words":0.335287549,"text":"Maure is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques department in southwest France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques","title":"Maure"}
{"bad_words":0.8332467505,"ppl":0.4493341307,"stop_words":0.8568562171,"text":"The Ford Taurus X (previously called Ford Freestyle in 2005) was a six or seven passenger crossover that was produced in the United States by the Ford Motor Company. The Taurus X name was phased out in the 2010 model year, and succeeded by the Ford Flex, which overlapped production in the same platform, until it was discontinued.\n\nTaurus X\nCategory:2000s automobiles","title":"Ford Taurus X"}
{"bad_words":0.0970538322,"ppl":0.3623044666,"stop_words":0.7017639928,"text":"The term Eastern world means very broadly the various cultures or social structures and philosophical systems of Eastern Asia or geographically the Eastern Culture. This includes the Indian subcontinent (which is Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Nepal and sometimes Afghanistan), the Far East (which is China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Philippines,\nMalaysia, Mongolia, Indonesia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea), Australasia (Australia, New Zealand). The Middle East\/Near East and Central Asia are, as their names imply, often considered 'east' in terms of Europe\n\nIntroduction\n\nThe division between \"East\" and \"West\" is from European cultural history.  There is a difference between European Christendom and the alien cultures beyond it to the East. With the European colonization of the Americas the East\/West distinction became global. The idea of an Eastern, \"Indian\" (Indies) or \"Oriental\" sphere was made stronger by ideas of racial as well as religious and cultural differences. Such differences were shown by Westerners in the scholarly tradition known as Orientalism and Indology. People from the East are known by certain regions in the West as \"Oriental\". During the Cold War, the term \"Eastern world\" was sometimes used to mean the Eastern Bloc, which was the Soviet Union, China and their communist allies.  The term \"Western world\" often meant the United States and its NATO allies such as the United Kingdom. The idea is often another term for the Far East\u2014a region that bears considerable cultural and religious sameness. Eastern philosophy, art, literature, and other traditions, are often found throughout the region in places of high importance, such as popular culture, architecture and traditional literature. The spread of Buddhism and Hindu Yoga is partly responsible for this.\n\nEastern culture\n\nEastern culture has created many themes and traditions. Some important ones are:\n\nEastern religion, Eastern philosophy\nFar Eastern religions\nConfucianism \u2014 the belief that human beings are teachable, improvable and perfectible through personal and communal endeavour especially including self-cultivation and self-creation. \nEastern Buddhism\nShinto\nDaoism\nIndian religions\nBuddhism \u2014 path of liberation attained through insight into the ultimate nature of reality\nHinduism \u2014 an umbrella term for religious sects native to India\nJainism\nSikhism \u2014 A religion that developed in the warring plains of Punjab in an atmosphere of ideological clash between Islam and Hinduism. Its followers keep spiritual as well as martial qualities.\nThe Middle East, today largely the same as the Islamic world   \nChristianity \u2014 like other Abrahamic religions like Judaism and Islam, originates in the Middle East, where it is now a small minority religion.  \nIslam \u2014 the majority of the world Muslim population have always lived in Asia, due to Islam spreading and becoming the main religion of these areas.\nJudaism \u2014 although not as much of a presence as it once was, Judaism still exists in Asia (see Mizrahi Jews). \nZoroastrianism, the monotheistic state religion of Sassanid Persia \nOriental medicine \nAyurveda\nChinese medicine\nKampo\nTraditional Tibetan medicine\nTraditional Korean Medicine\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Country classifications\nCategory:Political geography\nCategory:Cultural geography","title":"Eastern world"}
{"bad_words":0.5522292193,"ppl":0.6504171664,"stop_words":0.5705173589,"text":"Archerfish (or archer fish) are small fish. Some live in fresh water. Others live in salt water. They live from India to the Philippines, Australia, and Polynesia.\n\nArcherfish eat insects and other small animals. The archerfish looks for an insect hanging over the water. The archerfish shoots drops of water out of its mouth at the insect. When the drops hit the insect, it falls into the water. Then the archerfish catches (gets) the insect and eats it.\n\nArcherfish can hit insects up to two meters (six feet) away. Adult archerfish almost always hit the insect the first time, but young archerfish must do it many times in order to learn how.\n\nOther websites \n Archerfish capturing prey\n Guide to the Mangroves of Singapore: Archerfish\n Information and Photos on Archerfish\n Archerfish Can Adjust Their Deadly Shots Based on the Size of the Prey - LiveScience.com\n\nCategory:Perciformes","title":"Archerfish"}
{"bad_words":0.3134788374,"ppl":0.2834969061,"stop_words":0.0917424054,"text":"The Royal Society is a society for science and scientists. It was founded in 1660 by Charles II. It is the oldest  society of its kind still in existence.\n\nHistory \nA Royal Charter, on 15 July 1662, created \"The Royal Society of London\".\n\nLord Brouncker was the first President, and Robert Hooke was Curator of Experiments. The reigning monarch has always been the patron of the Royal Society since its foundation.\n\nThe motto of the Royal Society is Nullius in Verba (Latin: = Nothing in words). This shows the Society's commitment to establishing scientific truth through experiment rather than by quoting authority.\n\nAlthough this seems obvious today, the philosophical basis of the Royal Society differed from previous philosophies such as scholasticism, which established scientific truth based on deductive logic, concordance with divine providence and the citation of such ancient authorities as Aristotle.\n\nFellows \nThe members of the society are called Fellows of the Royal Society, and put the letters FRS after their names. There are usually about 1600 of them. They are elected by existing Fellows. All other posts, such as the Secretary and President, are also by election.\n\nA selected list of Presidents \n\n Sir Christopher Wren (1680\u20131682)\n Samuel Pepys (1684\u20131686)\n Charles Montagu (1695\u20131698)\n The Lord Somers (1698\u20131703)\n Sir Isaac Newton (1703\u20131727)\n Joseph Banks (1778\u20131820)\n Sir Humphry Davy (1820\u20131827)\n Prince Augustus, Duke of Sussex (1830\u20131838)\n William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse (1848\u20131854)\n Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (1873\u20131878)\n Thomas Henry Huxley (1883\u20131885)\n George Gabriel Stokes (1885\u20131890)\n William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1890\u20131895)\n Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister (1895\u20131900)\n Sir William Huggins (1900\u20131905)\n John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (1905\u20131908)\n Sir Joseph John Thomson (1915\u20131920)\n Sir Ernest Rutherford (1925\u20131930)\n Sir William Henry Bragg (1935\u20131940)\n Sir Henry Hallett Dale (1940\u20131945)\n Howard Florey, Baron Florey (1960)\n Sir Andrew Huxley (1980\u20131985)\n Sir Aaron Klug (1995\u20132000)\n Robert May, Baron May of Oxford (2000\u20132005)\n Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow (2005\u20132010)\n Sir Paul Nurse (2010\u20132015)\n\nData from Royal Society website.\n\nPermanent staff \nThe Society's 15 Sections are administered by the permanent staff, led by the Executive Secretary, Stephen Cox CVO. The Executive Secretary is supported by the Senior Managers of the Society, including:\n Mr Ian Cooper, Director of Finance and Operations\n Dr Peter Collins, Director of Science Policy\n Dr Peter Cotgreave, Director of Communications\n\nSociety honours \nThe Society bestows ten medals, seven awards (prizes) and nine prize lectureships variously annually, biennially or triennially, according to the terms of reference for each award. The Society also runs The Aventis Prizes for Science Books.\n\nAwards \n Armourers & Brasiers\u2019 Prize\n Kohn Award\n Michael Faraday Prize\n Mullard Award\n Royal Society Pfizer Award\n Rosalind Franklin Award\n Microsoft European Science Award (started in 2006)\n\nMedals \n Buchanan Medal (for achievements in medicine)\n Copley Medal (for work in any field of science)\n Darwin Medal (for work in the broad area of biology in which Charles Darwin worked)\n Davy Medal (for work in any branch of chemistry)\n Gabor Medal (for work in biology, especially in genetic engineering and molecular biology)\n Hughes Medal (for work in the physical sciences, particularly electricity and magnetism)\n Leverhulme Medal (for work in pure or applied chemistry or engineering)\n Royal Medal (for the two most important contributions to the advancement of Natural Knowledge)\n Rumford Medal (for work in the fields of heat or light)\n Sylvester Medal (for the encouragement of mathematical research)\n\nPrize lectures \n Bakerian lecture\n Francis Crick Lecture\n Croonian Lecture\n Ferrier Lecture\n Leeuwenhoek Lecture\n Clifford Paterson lecture\n Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar lecture\n Details of Royal Society prize lectures\n\nTimeline \n 1640s \u2014 informal meetings\n 28 November 1660 \u2014 Royal Society founded at Gresham College\n 1661 \u2014 name first appears in print, and library presented with its first book\n 1662 \u2014 first Royal Charter gives permission to publish\n 1663 \u2014 second Royal Charter\n 1665 \u2014 first issue of Philosophical Transactions\n 1666 \u2014 Fire of London causes move to Arundel House until 1673, then returns to Gresham College\n 1669 \u2014 third Royal Charter; original proposal would have made Chelsea College the permanent home of the Society, but the site became Chelsea Hospital instead\n 1710 \u2014 gets its own home in Crane Court\n 1780 \u2014 moves to premises at Somerset House provided by the Crown\n 1847 \u2014 changed election criteria so that Fellows would be elected solely on the merit of their scientific work\n 1850 \u2014 Parliamentary Grant-in-aid commences, of \u00a31,000, to assist scientists in their research and to buy equipment.\n 1857 \u2014 moved to Burlington House in Piccadilly\n 1967 \u2014 moved to present location on Carlton House Terrace\n\nBibliography\n\nRelated pages \n List of Royal Societies\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The Royal Society website \u2014 RS list of Fellows \u2014 Citations arranged by year of election\n The Royal Society Publishing website\n Digital Journal Archive\n The Royal Society of London (a brief history)\n Scholarly Societies Project: Royal Society of London\n Three lectures presented at the Royal Society by Harry Kroto (Faraday Lecture), Paul Hoffman (Paul Erdos), Paul Davies (Blackholes, Worm Holes and Time Travel). Freeview video from the Vega Science Trust\n A visualisation of the Royal Society's publications from 1665 to 2005\n \"NULLIUS IN VERBA\" Lord Rees Replies\n\nCategory:Research\n \nCategory:1660 establishments\nCategory:1660s establishments in England","title":"The Royal Society"}
{"bad_words":0.5030649342,"ppl":0.2214177215,"stop_words":0.1907487267,"text":"Arpheuilles-Saint-Priest is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Arpheuilles-Saint-Priest"}
{"bad_words":0.397541694,"ppl":0.0484163878,"stop_words":0.4126853522,"text":"Imad Mohammad Deeb Khamis (; born 1 August 1961) is a Syrian politician. He has been Prime Minister of Syria since 2016 under President Bashar al-Assad. He was Minister of Electricity from 2011 to 2016.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Syria","title":"Imad Khamis"}
{"bad_words":0.0633706783,"ppl":0.2283263996,"stop_words":0.22994785,"text":"Louis-Edmond Hamelin,  (21 March 1923 \u2013 11 February 2020) was a Canadian geographer, professor, and author. Hamelin was born in Saint-Didace, Quebec, Canada. He was best known for his studies of Northern Canada.\n\nHamelin created the Centre for Northern Studies at the Universit\u00e9 Laval in Qu\u00e9bec and was rector of the Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res from 1978 to 1983. He was also a member of the Northwest Territories Legislative Council.\n\nHamelin specialized in Northern and Aboriginal peoples studies. \n\nHamelin died on 11 February 2020 at the age of 96.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Canadian writers\nCategory:Canadian educators\nCategory:Geographers\nCategory:Writers from Quebec","title":"Louis-Edmond Hamelin"}
{"bad_words":0.4948942994,"ppl":0.0999120894,"stop_words":0.9180500011,"text":"In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. \n\nThis includes:\nelectromagnetic radiation such as radio waves, visible light, and x-rays \nparticle radiation such as \u03b1, \u03b2, and neutron radiation \nacoustic radiation such as ultrasound, sound \nseismic waves. \n\nRadiation may also refer to the energy, waves, or particles being radiated.\n\nElectromagnetic radiation \nMany people are already familiar with electromagnetic radiation (EMR), including light.  The electromagnetic spectrum shows the types of radiation according to their wavelength and frequency. Some kinds are:\n Ionizing radiation comes from radioactive materials and X-ray machines and non-ionizing radiation comes from other sources. Ionizing radiation carries more than 10 eV (electronvolts), which is enough to ionize atoms and molecules, and break chemical bonds. This is important for its harmfulness to living organisms. Non-ionizing radiation does not cause microscopic damage, but it can make things hotter and some types can cause chemical changes.\n X-rays and gamma rays: These very strong rays are commonly used in medicine to photograph the interior of the body and treat cancer. However, in large amounts, they are dangerous to life.\n Ultraviolet light: This is a type of radiation with more energy than visible light. It gives people a sunburn. Ultraviolet light is used to kill bacteria.\n Visible light: This is the radiation that we see all around us as what most people call \u2018light\u2019. It can make chemical changes.\n Infrared waves: Objects at room temperature emit infrared radiation. Although humans cannot see it, special cameras can pick up this kind of radiation. \n Radio waves: This is the kind of electromagnetic radiation with the longest waves.  Radio waves are used to send and receive communications.\n Micro-waves: This kind of radio wave is used by a microwave oven to warm up food. Microwaves are also used for communications, as weapons, and to move electrical power from one place to another.\n Radar waves: This kind of radio wave is used to detect air planes in the sky and ships in the ocean. Radar is also used to see changes in weather.\n\nDanger from radiation \nIonizing radiation is radiation that carries enough energy to free electrons from atoms or molecules. \n\nOnly certain types of radiation are harmful to humans. For example, ultraviolet radiation can give people sunburns. X-rays and gamma rays can make a person sick, or even die, depending on the dose they get. Some types of particle radiation can also make people sick and lead to burns. If radiation does not carry high enough levels of energy, though, then these changes will not happen when something is hit by the radiation. This is referred to as non-ionizing radiation, which is not as dangerous.\n\nOne can distinguish between various types of radiation by looking at the source of the radiation, its wavelength (if the radiation is electromagnetic), the amount of energy being carried, any particles involved, etc. Radioactive material is a material which emits radiation. Uranium and plutonium are examples of radioactive materials. The atoms they are made of tend to fall apart and give off different kinds of radiation, like gamma rays and lots of particle radiation.\n\nIonizing radiation by type \nIonizing radiation can kill living things. It can cause genetic mutations, as shown by H.J. Muller. It can destroy cells in the body which divide, and thus indirectly kill a person.\n Alpha radiation, a type of particle radiation made up of the nuclei of helium atoms.\n Beta radiation, another type of particle radiation made up of high energy electrons or positrons.\n Neutron radiation, yet another type of particle radiation made up of high energy neutrons.\n Gamma radiation (Gamma rays), a type of radiation made up of high energy photons. \n X-ray radiation (X-rays), a type of radiation also made up of photons but which typically contain less energy than gamma rays.\n\nNon-ionizing radiation by type \n Ultraviolet radiation, also known as UV.\n Visible light\n Infrared radiation\n Radio waves including\n Microwave radiation\n Gravitational radiation, a predicted consequence of general relativity.\n Sound waves\n\nRelated pages\n Background radiation\n Cosmic microwave background radiation, 3K blackbody radiation that fills the Universe\n Radiation damage - destructive effects on materials and devices\n Radiation poisoning - destructive effects on life forms\n Radiation hardening - making devices resistant to failure in high radiation environments\n Radioactive contamination\n Radioactive decay\n Radiation accidents\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Basic physics ideas\nCategory:Wave physics\nCategory:Nuclear physics","title":"Radiation"}
{"bad_words":0.7632262412,"ppl":0.3602968428,"stop_words":0.6665169483,"text":"A beach movie or beach party movie is a movie genre. The genre was popular in the late 1950s. It flourished during the early 1960s. The genre was launched in 1959 with Gidget starring Sandra Dee, and came to an end in 1967 with Catalina Caper featuring Tommy Kirk and Little Richard. This movie is generally thought to be the \"last gasp\" of the genre, the final beach-themed movie. \n\nBeach movies are about happy-go-lucky teenagers frolicking on the sun-drenched beaches of California and Hawaii. Genre elements include girlfriend\/boyfriend relationships, motorcycles, cars, food, muscles, bikinis, rock and roll, surf music and surfing. Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon set the pace for the genre as teen sweethearts in a string of seven beach movies from AIP. \n \nCategory:Movie genres","title":"Beach movie"}
{"bad_words":0.4568443599,"ppl":0.3227069613,"stop_words":0.1339329416,"text":"The Karnak king list, is a list of early Egyptian kings written in stone. It was in the southwest corner of the Festival Hall of Thutmose III. This hall was part of the Karnak Temple Complex, now Luxor, Egypt. It was written during the rule of Thutmose III. It has the names of 61 kings beginning with Sneferu from Egypt's Old Kingdom. Only the names of 39 kings can still be read. One name is not written in a cartouche (a border used around the name of a king). \n\nIt is not a complete list of the Egyptian Pharaohs. This list has the names of kings of the First and Second Intermediate periods, which are left out in most other king lists.\n\nIt was first described by James Burton in 1825. In 1843, a German group directed by egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius was traveling up the River Nile to Karnak. A French adventurer, \u00c9mile Prisse d'Avennes, got there first. he pulled down the wall at night and took away the blocks with the lists. He had these blocks sent to France. Severely damaged, it is now on show at the Louvre in Paris.\n\nDrawing of the list\n\nThe list\nThis list has the name of the Pharaoh followed by the actual one written on the stone. The list is in three sections and is divided at the center. The numbering is from the sides, toward the center.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n List of pharaohs\n Abydos King List\n Palermo Stone\n Turin King List\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites\n\n Lepsius drawing from APAW 1852 from Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften\n Karnak king list with complete hieroglyphics, sources and pictures\n\nCategory:Ancient Egypt","title":"Karnak king list"}
{"bad_words":0.1645078794,"ppl":0.6641078857,"stop_words":0.1797028754,"text":"Lesotho national football team is the national football team of Lesotho.  They are nicknamed the Likuena (Crocodiles).\n\nThe country has never qualified for the final stages of the World Cup or the Africa Cup of Nations.\n\nLesotho Football Achievements\nCOSAFA Cup :\n Runners-up: 2000\n\nWorld Cup record\n 1930 to 1970 - Did not enter\n 1974 - Did not qualify\n 1978 - Did not enter\n 1982 - Did not qualify\n 1986 to 1990 - Withdrew\n 1994 to 1998 - Did not enter\n 2002 to 2010 - Did not qualify\n\nAfrican Nations Cup record\n 1957 to 1972 - Did not enter\n 1974 - Did not qualify\n 1976 - Withdrew\n 1978 - Did not enter\n 1980 to 1982 - Did not qualify\n 1984 - Withdrew\n 1986 - Did not enter\n 1988 - Withdrew\n 1990 to 1992 - Did not enter\n 1994 - Did not qualify\n 1996 - Withdrew during qualifying\n 1998 - Banned for withdrawing in 1996\n 2000 to 2010 - Did not qualify\n 2012 - Did not enter\n 2013 - Did not qualify\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Lesotho","title":"Lesotho national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.8692775271,"ppl":0.8473319413,"stop_words":0.9326663915,"text":"The S.A.S. or Special Air Service, is a Special Operations Organisation of the British Army. It was founded in 1941 to attack behind the German line of defence in North Africa, in World War II. They are one of the best schooled units in the world, that makes them very valuable. There are about 500 active SAS soldiers.\n\nThe SAS is a secret organisation. Its members often do not tell anyone except close family that they are in it. The British Ministry of Defence (MOD) rarely speaks of the SAS and mission details are never released until much later.\n\nThe badge of the organisation is a knife with wings. It shows the motto: Who Dares Wins.\n\nCurrent SAS roles include:\n\n Gathering intelligence behind enemy lines.\n Destroying targets far behind enemy lines.\n Protecting The Royal Family, and important government members.\n Training special forces of other nations.\n Performing counter-terrorism operations.\n\nThe SAS is thought of all over the world as one of the best, if not the best Special Operations organisations.\nThis is mainly because of the intense training they are put through. The hardest part of this is intense interrogation (questioning while under torture) which the trainees must go through.\n\nThe SAS is respected worldwide and used to train many other Special Forces Units. Several special operations units are modeled after the SAS. For example, the U.S. Army's Delta Force was founded due in large part to Charles Beckwith, a U.S. Army special operations officer, serving as an exchange officer with the SAS. He felt that the U.S. Army was vulnerable in not having a unit comparable to the SAS.\n\nRelated pages\n Central Intelligence Agency\n Secret Intelligence Service\n Special forces\n\nSources \n\nCategory:1941 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Military of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Special Forces\nCategory:1940s establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"S.A.S."}
{"bad_words":0.0488083306,"ppl":0.526051395,"stop_words":0.5544587467,"text":"Simon Forbes Newbold Hobday (23 June 1940 \u2013 2 March 2017) was a South African professional golfer who won tournaments on three continents.\n\nPersonal life\nHobday was born in Mafikeng. He represented the country in the 1966 Eisenhower Trophy. He also lived in Rhodesia.\n\nCareer\nHobday turned professional in 1969. He spent his regular career mainly on the Southern Africa Tour, where he won six times and the European Tour, where he won the 1976 German Open and the 1979 Madrid Open. As a senior, he played mainly in the United States on the Senior PGA Tour (now Champions Tour), where he claimed five titles between 1993 and 1995 including one senior major, the 1994 U.S. Senior Open.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:South African golfers","title":"Simon Hobday"}
{"bad_words":0.3678241799,"ppl":0.0690501893,"stop_words":0.6149524406,"text":"Tonkatsu (,  or ) is a Japanese dish of fried pork meat. \n\nEither pork fillet or pork loin, is sliced. It is then coated in flour, dipped into beaten eggs,  and rolled in breadcrumbs. It is then fried in hot oil. People often use a Japanese Worcester sauce, but some use a vinegar-soy-sauce called ponzu when they eat it. Tonkatsu originated as a cutlet, but it is also used as a sandwich filling or in combination with curry. \n\nTonkatsu originated in Japan in the 19th century. Now it is known as a Japanese food by most of the world. It is usually prepared for special occasions, for example a wedding. It is always served with a type of alcoholic drink.\n \n\nCategory:Japanese food\nCategory:Meat dishes","title":"Tonkatsu"}
{"bad_words":0.5788892435,"ppl":0.260578198,"stop_words":0.0115360218,"text":"Rob Hiaasen (c. 1959 \u2013 June 28, 2018) was an American journalist and editor. He worked at The Capital. Hiaasen was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He also taught at the University of Maryland's Philip Merrill College of Journalism. \n\nHiaasen began his career at The Palm Beach Post before joining The Baltimore Sun as a feature writer and later wrote a regular column for the paper. He worked at The Capital as a columnist and assistant editor until his death in the Capital Gazette shooting.\n\nOn June 28, 2018, Hiaasen, age 59, was shot and killed during the Capital Gazette shooting in Annapolis, Maryland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths by firearm in the United States\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:American crime victims\nCategory:Writers from Florida\nCategory:Writers from Maryland\nCategory:People from Fort Lauderdale, Florida","title":"Rob Hiaasen"}
{"bad_words":0.819433431,"ppl":0.3891798922,"stop_words":0.331889483,"text":"Tonight We Sing is a 1953 American biographical musical film directed by Mitchell Leisen and based on the 1946 novel Impresario. It stars David Wayne, Ezio Pinza, Roberta Peters, Anne Bancroft, Tamara Toumanova and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1953 movies\nCategory:1950s musical movies\nCategory:American musical movies","title":"Tonight We Sing"}
{"bad_words":0.2598611589,"ppl":0.7475975944,"stop_words":0.1436690094,"text":"The United States Secretary of Energy is the head of the United States Department of Energy, a member of the President's Cabinet, and fifteenth in the Presidential line of succession.  The post was created with the formation of the Department of Energy on October 1, 1977 by President Jimmy Carter's signing of the Department of Energy Organization Act. The position was originally developed to focus on energy production and regulation. During the 1980s, the emphasis shifted to development of technology for better, more efficient energy sources as well as education regarding energy. As the Cold War ended, the department's efforts were more often devoted to nuclear waste disposal and maintenance of environmental quality.\n\nList of Secretaries of Energy\n\n Parties\n (6)\n (8)\n\nReferences\n\n*\nCategory:1977 establishments in the United States","title":"United States Secretary of Energy"}
{"bad_words":0.133125479,"ppl":0.1556542806,"stop_words":0.8183743415,"text":"Trump Tower is a 58-story,  mixed-use skyscraper at 721\u2013725 Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for The Trump Organization. It is named after and owned by U.S. President Donald Trump.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Skyscrapers in New York City\nCategory:Donald Trump","title":"Trump Tower"}
{"bad_words":0.1981314065,"ppl":0.4968334098,"stop_words":0.7386910931,"text":"Brian Cowen (born 10 January 1960) was the Taoiseach (prime minister) of the Republic of Ireland.  He became the taoiseach on 7 May 2008, after Bertie Ahern, he resigned after losing a general election on 9 March 2011. He was the leader of a political party called Fianna F\u00e1il. They were in a coalition government with the Green Party and the Progressive Democrats. Independent TDs (Irish members of parliament) also support his government.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Government ministers of Ireland\nCategory:Members of D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann\nCategory:Taoisigh of Ireland","title":"Brian Cowen"}
{"bad_words":0.9769208283,"ppl":0.5088251477,"stop_words":0.3834552962,"text":"Peter James McParland MBE (born 25 April 1934) is a former professional footballer.\n\nMcParland was born in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland.\n\nDuring his time with Aston Villa, McParland got influenced by Jimmy Hogan, later won the FA Cup in 1957, scoring twice in the final against Manchester United.\n\nMcParland also won the Second Division title in 1960 and the League Cup in 1961 while with Aston Villa.\n\nMcParland represented Northern Ireland 34 times and scored twice in his debut against Wales in 1953\u201354 season.\n\nHe also starred for Northern Ireland in the 1958 FIFA World Cup in which he scored five goals and helped his team to the quarter-finals.\n\nInternational goals\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Northern Irish footballers","title":"Peter McParland"}
{"bad_words":0.549979356,"ppl":0.881360707,"stop_words":0.1544375984,"text":"Watigny is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Watigny"}
{"bad_words":0.9784137988,"ppl":0.7028472898,"stop_words":0.2782568588,"text":"United Party For National Development (UPND) is a political party in Zambia. It is the country's main opposition party. It is led by businessman Hakainde Hichilema.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Political parties\nCategory:Zambia\nCategory:2000 establishments\nCategory:2000s establishments in Africa\nCategory:Establishments in Zambia","title":"United Party For National Development (UPND)"}
{"bad_words":0.4987836276,"ppl":0.6366514173,"stop_words":0.2594289903,"text":"Fahrudin Jusufi (; 8 December 1939 \u2013 9 August 2019) was a Yugoslavian footballer. He played for the national team from 1959 to 1967. He played as a full-back. Jusufi also played for Partizan from 1957 to 1970 and for Eintracht Frankfurt from 1970 to 1972. Jusufi was born in Draga\u0161, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.\n\nJusufi died on 9 August 2019 in Hamburg, Germany at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Serbian footballers","title":"Fahrudin Jusufi"}
{"bad_words":0.353113859,"ppl":0.6188660529,"stop_words":0.9720829047,"text":"The University of Rennes 2 - Upper Brittany is a national university in France. It is located in the city of Rennes. It was created in 1969.\n\nFaculties \nThey are 5 faculties:\nFaculty of foreign languages\nFaculty of social sciences\nFaculty of Human sciences\nFaculty of Arts, Humanities, and communication\nFaculty of sports.\n\nWebsites \nofficial website\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in France\nCategory:Brittany\nCategory:1969 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1960s establishments in France","title":"University of Rennes 2 - Upper Brittany"}
{"bad_words":0.7544730631,"ppl":0.0999965677,"stop_words":0.8594112768,"text":"Crici\u00fama is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.\n\nOther websites\nCity\u2019s official website (in Portuguese)\n\nCategory:Cities in Santa Catarina","title":"Crici\u00fama"}
{"bad_words":0.5875052878,"ppl":0.654140832,"stop_words":0.4788933388,"text":"Cheyney is an unincorporated community in Pennsylvania. Cheyney University of Pennsylvania is nearby.\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania","title":"Cheyney, Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.5543695027,"ppl":0.2330496412,"stop_words":0.0453098791,"text":"Yulia (full name Yulia MacLean) is a Russian-born New Zealand crossover singer. Her first Solo Album 'Into The West' went platinum in its first week of sales in New Zealand, achieving four times platinum sales. She won 2 NZ Music Awards; 'Best female solo artist' and '42Below Best selling album in New Zealand'. She has supported Amici and Russell Watson with 2 sold-out tours in Tokyo. Yulia's albums \"Into the West\" and \"Montage\" had three top 40 radio hits in New Zealand, \"Into the West\", \"Angel\" & \"We're All Alone\".  Yulia is known for her amazing contralto singing voice. \nShe was also the lead singer in a pop duo with her husband Glyn MacLean, called the MacLeaNZ.\n\nLife\nYulia moved to New Zealand to live, from Russia in 2002.   \n\nWithin two years Yulia learned to speak English, passed all of her senior high school exams at Cashmere High School in Christchurch and signed a recording deal with Sony Music New Zealand. She was taught by Cashmere High School's music department head Gary Thin and teacher Noeleen Penter.\n\nHer first ever concert was in Christchurch with Ivan Rebroff where she received a standing ovation for her version of Ave Maria.\n\nShe was first discovered on regional television as a last minute subject for a ten minute segment on Good Living With Kerry Pierson on Christchurch's local television station CTV.\n\nGray Bartlett, co-director and owner of the Auckland-based promotion company Pacific Entertainment Limited, signed her to a 6 year worldwide sole agency deal but was ended early by Yulia and she was managed temporarily by Michael Glading, ex head of Sony NZ.\n\nIn 2007 Yulia met Glyn MacLean, 17 years her senior, director and owner of Oikos Music Group and signed to a management and music publishing deal. On Feb 10th 2008, Yulia married Glyn.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\nInto The West Special Christmas Edition (2004)\nInto The West (2004) #1 NZ (4x Platinum - 60,000+)\nMontage (2006) #1 NZ (2x Platinum - 30,000+)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial site\n\/ MySpace\n\/ YouTube\n\/ Facebook\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Contraltos\nCategory:Russian singers\nCategory:New Zealand singers\nCategory:Volgograd","title":"Yulia MacLean"}
{"bad_words":0.1217135111,"ppl":0.6505172395,"stop_words":0.8316451509,"text":"Deux-Chaises is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nPopulation\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Deux-Chaises"}
{"bad_words":0.4036754043,"ppl":0.1138972367,"stop_words":0.1507472417,"text":"The impeachment of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, began on September 24, 2019, after a whistleblower alleged that Trump had pressured foreign leaders. The scandal was about Trump telling Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, to investigate Hunter Biden and his father Joe Biden, a former vice-president and a candidate for the 2020 presidential election. It ended on February 5, 2020.\n\nHouse trial\nThe inquiry stage of Trump's impeachment lasted from September to November 2019. In October 2019, three Congressional committees (Intelligence, Oversight, and Foreign Affairs) deposed witnesses.\n\nIn November 2019, the House Intelligence Committee held a number of public hearings in which witnesses testified publicly. On December 3, the House Intelligence Committee voted 13\u20139 along party lines to adopt a final report.\n\nA set of impeachment hearings before the Judiciary Committee began on December 4, 2019. On December 13, the House Judiciary Committee voted 23\u201317 along party lines to recommend two articles of impeachment: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. The Judiciary Committee also released a report on the articles of impeachment on December 16.\n\nThe first hearing, held on December 4, 2019, was an academic discussion on the definition of an impeachable offense. The witnesses invited by Democrats were law professors Noah Feldman from Harvard, Pamela S. Karlan from Stanford, and Michael Gerhardt from the University of North Carolina. Republicans invited Jonathan Turley, a constitutional scholar at George Washington University.\n\nOn December 18, the full House approved the articles of impeachment, making Trump the third president in U.S. history to be impeached.\n\nHouse Vote\n\nSenate trial\n\nOn January 10, 2020, Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced that she had \"asked Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler to be prepared to bring to the Floor next week a resolution to appoint managers and transmit articles of impeachment to the Senate\".\n\nAt the end of the January 21 session, the Senate voted along party lines to pass Mitch McConnell's proposed trial rules and reject 11 amendments proposed by Democrats. The prosecution's opening arguments and presentation of evidence took place between January 22\u201324. Trump's defense presentation began on January 25. The primary arguments were a lack of direct evidence of wrongdoing, and that Democrats were attempting to use the impeachment to steal the 2020 election. Under the U.S. Constitution, a two-thirds majority of the Senate is required to convict the president.\n\nVerdict\nOn February 5, 2020 the Senate acquitted Trump on both count. The votes were 52-48 to acquit on the first count and 53-47 to acquit on the second count.\n\nPublic approval polling\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:December 2019 events\nCategory:January 2020 events\nCategory:February 2020 events\nCategory:2019 in the United States\nCategory:Donald Trump","title":"Impeachment of Donald Trump"}
{"bad_words":0.5511964463,"ppl":0.2040454757,"stop_words":0.0543711402,"text":"Kigali (pronounced either as 'Kigali' or 'Chigali' or 'Cyigali') is the capital city of Rwanda. \n\nCategory:Capital cities in Africa\nCategory:Rwanda","title":"Kigali"}
{"bad_words":0.4138514764,"ppl":0.8162411564,"stop_words":0.8654333804,"text":"Yngve Axel Andreas Larsson (9 January 1917 \u2013 22 March 2014) was a Swedish pediatrician, medicine professor and diabetologist. He was best known for his work at the Ethio\u2013Swedish Pediatric Clinic (ESPC) at Haile Selassie I University in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from 1965 until 1970. He was born in Stockholm.\n\nLarsson died from natural causes on 22 March 2014 in Liding\u00f6. He was 97 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Academics\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:People from Stockholm","title":"Yngve A. A. Larsson"}
{"bad_words":0.2115425503,"ppl":0.046465842,"stop_words":0.3878038182,"text":"Wataru Sumida (born 23 May 1988) is a Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"2\"|V-Varen Nagasaki||Regional Leagues||17||5||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||5\n|-\n|2009||Football League||28||1||1||0||29||1\n45||6||1||0||46||6\n45||6||1||0||46||6\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Ehime Prefecture","title":"Wataru Sumida"}
{"bad_words":0.9505429403,"ppl":0.2494985249,"stop_words":0.5730118318,"text":"James Michael Aloysius Bradford (born 16 March 1954), known as Jimmy Nail, is an English singer-songwriter, actor, film producer, and television writer. He is known for his role as Leonard \"Oz\" Osborne in the hit television show Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, his title role in Spender, and his 1992 number one single, \"Ain't No Doubt\".\n\nEarly life\nJames Michael Aloysius Bradford was born in Newcastle upon Tyne. His father is called Jimmy and his mother is Laura. His father was a shipyard worker, an amateur boxer, and professional footballer. His sister, Shelagh, died aged 20 when he was 13. He later spent time drinking and fighting. He was involved in a fight after a football match and was sent to prison. After being released he worked in a glass factory. While opening a crate of glass he stood on a six-inch spike that went through his foot. After this he was called \"Nail\". He later used \"Nail' as his professional surname. At that time he played guitar in a rock band called the King Crabs. His sister, Val McLane, was a successful actress and later became Head of Drama at Sunderland University.\n\nCareer\n\nTelevision\nNail's partner, Miriam, encouraged him to audition for a television show even though he had no experience as an actor. He won the role of Leonard Jeffrey \"Oz\" Osborne in Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, an ITV comedy drama about construction workers working abroad in Germany. The show made him famous.\n\nAfter the first two series of Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, Nail created the detective series Spender. He co-wrote it with Ian La Frenais. The show ran for three series from 1990 to 1993. \n\nIn 1994, Nail created, wrote and starred as songwriter Jed Shepherd in the TV series Crocodile Shoes.\n\nIn 2000 he began work on reviving the Auf Wiedersehen, Pet series, this time for the BBC. It was filmed in Middlesbrough and Arizona in 2001. It was shown on TV in 2002 and had 13 million viewers. Another series saw the brickies in Cuba. The final two-hour instalment was set in Laos. It was shown on Christmas 2004 snd had seven million viewers. \n\nIn 2008, Nail created and starred as Phil Parker in Parents of the Band. The series was shown on BBC1. It revolves around a group of teenagers who form a band just for their own fun, but their parents expect them to be the next Led Zeppelin. Ratings were disappointing, around three million, and there was no second series.\n\nMusic\nNail had pop hits with \n\"Ain't No Doubt\", co-written written by Nail, Danny Schogger, Guy Pratt and Charlie Dore. \n\"Crocodile Shoes\"\n\"Love Don't Live Here Anymore\". \n\nHis 1992 album Growing Up in Public featured Gary Moore, David Gilmour, Elliot Randall and George Harrison. \n\nHis 1994 album Crocodile Shoes was based on the BBC television series of the same name. The album sold more than one million copies in the UK. \n\nHis 2001 album Big River featured guitarist Mark Knopfler. It included cover versions of \"Walking on the Moon\" by the Police, \"Something\" by the Beatles, and \"Overjoyed\" by Stevie Wonder. \n\nNail sang on the film soundtracks for Evita and Still Crazy.\n\nWith Tim Healy, Nail created the Sammy Johnson Memorial Fund, in memory of their friend and colleague, established to help young talent in North East England. To aid this, he participated in the Sunday for Sammy benefit concerts, until workload forced him to resign from the board. In 2020 it will be the concerts\u2019 20th anniversary.\n\nTheatre and film\nIn 2005, Nail played gamekeeper \"Rabbetts\" in Danny, the Champion of the World, based on the novel of the same name by Roald Dahl.\n\nIn 2014, Nail came out of retirement to act and sing in The Last Ship, a musical by Sting about the shipbuilders of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, the hometown of both Nail and Sting. Sting grew up in Wallsend, down the street from the shipyards. Nail worked in the shipyards and is the son of a shipyard foreman. The show opened in Chicago. On Broadway, when ticket sales began to drop, Sting replaced Nail to try to save the musical, but it ended after a short run. Nail sang on the Original Broadway Cast Recording and on Sting's album, The Last Ship.\n\nIn 2016, Nail played Parson Nathaniel in War of the Worlds alongside David Essex at the Dominion Theatre, London.\n\nIn 2018, Nail had been due to reprise his role in The Last Ship in the UK. The show's producer Karl Sydow stated: \"After protracted negotiations carried out in good faith, we regret to announce the production's offer of employment to Jimmy Nail has been withdrawn. Joe McGann replaced him. Nail said \"I was very much looking forward to appearing in Sting's The Last Ship, particularly here in my home city, Sadly that's not to be.\"\n\nLawsuit\nIn 2004, Nail successfully sued News Group Newspapers and Harper Collins Publishers. The lawsuit concerned false and defamatory allegations made two years before in an article in the News of the World and Nailed, a biography which was the newspaper's source for the claims. He described reading the article as one of the worst experiences of his life. He received damages of \u00a330,000.\n\nAwards and honours\nNail has received five BAFTA nominations. Three for Auf Wiedersehen, Pet', one for Spender, and one for Crocodile Shoes. He has received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Original Song \u2013 \"Still Crazy\". He has had an Ivor Novello nomination for \"Ain't No Doubt\".\n\nPersonal life\nNail married Miriam Jones. They have two boys, Tommy and Freddie, and live in London.\n\nSelected filmography\nTelevision\n Auf Wiedersehen, Pet (1983\u2013'84, 1986, 2002, 2004)... as Leonard Jeffrey \"Oz\" Osborne\n Spyship (1983) ... as Metcalfe\n Minder (1984)... as Nathan Loveridge in the episode \"The Car Lot Baggers\"\n Blott on the Landscape (1985)... as Edwards\n Master of the Game (1985)... as Schmidt\n Raoul Wallenberg (1986)... as Vilmos Langfelder\n Nicking Kids (1986)...as Criminal 1\n Lenny Henry Tonite (1986) as Guest Star\n Shoot for the Sun (1986)... as Geordie\n Spender (1991\u201393)... as Freddie Spender\n Crocodile Shoes (1994, 1996)... as Jed Shepperd\n Parents of the Band (2008) ... as Phil Parker\n\nFilmsMorons from Outer Space (1985)... as DesmondHowling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf (1985)...as \"Punk\"Dream Demon (1987)... as PaulJust Ask for Diamond (1988)... as BoyleCrusoe (1989)... as TarikDanny, the Champion of the World (1990)... as RabbetsEvita (1996)... as Agust\u00edn MagaldiStill Crazy (1998)... as Les WickesThe 10th Kingdom (2000)... as Clayface the Goblin alongside Al Hunter Ashton\n\nOwn projectsSpender (1991\u201393) \u2013 actor, writer, producer, creatorCrocodile Shoes (1994) \u2013 actor, writer, executive producer, creatorCrocodile Shoes II (1996) \u2013 actor, writer, executive producer, title music composer, creatorParents of the Band (2008\u201309) \u2013 actor, creator, executive producer, title music composer\n\nDiscography\n\nReferences\n\nSources\n Larkin, Colin. The Encyclopedia of Popular Music'', 3rd edition, Macmillan, 1998.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British musicians\nCategory:British actors\nCategory:English autobiographers\nCategory:English singer-songwriters\nCategory:English television producers\nCategory:English television writers\nCategory:British composers\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:English writers","title":"Jimmy Nail"}
{"bad_words":0.6129687547,"ppl":0.0515068782,"stop_words":0.4544960948,"text":"Bienville is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Arcadia. In the 2010 count, 14,353 people lived in this parish.\n\nCategory:Louisiana parishes\nCategory:1848 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1840s establishments in Louisiana","title":"Bienville Parish, Louisiana"}
{"bad_words":0.098917436,"ppl":0.2221870816,"stop_words":0.7857710783,"text":"The Yellow jersey (French: Maillot jaune [majo \u0292o\u02d0n]) is the jersey worn by the leader of many multi-day (or stage) bicycle races, originally and most notably the Tour de France. It allows the rider who was in the overall lead at the end of the previous day to be easily identified.\n\nBecause the Tour de France was the first to use a coloured jersey to identify the leader many newer races have chosen the same colour, for example the Tour of Germany. Other tours and races use other colours, sometimes because of the sponsor.\n\nThe Giro d'Italia, Tour of Italy, have a pink jersey (maglia rosa). The race's original sponsor was the sports newspaper (La Gazzetta dello Sport) which printed on pink paper, like many European sports newspapers.\n\nThe leader in the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain) wears a red jersey (called \"La Roja\"). From 1998 to 2010 the Vuelta leader's jersey was gold in color.\n\nSometimes a rider will get three yellow jerseys. \n In front of the press and spectators They are presented a special one that zips up at the back to make the presentation easier.\n An ordinary jersey to wear during the race the next day.\n An unused jersey to keep as a memento.\nThey will sometimes also autograph many copies of the jersey that are given out to VIPs with the race and their team.Category:Cycling","title":"Yellow jersey"}
{"bad_words":0.6427127814,"ppl":0.9985262882,"stop_words":0.4167631859,"text":"Dawson County is the name of four counties in the United States:\n Dawson County, Georgia\n Dawson County, Montana\n Dawson County, Nebraska\n Dawson County, Texas","title":"Dawson County"}
{"bad_words":0.8432165645,"ppl":0.3625330193,"stop_words":0.1636198955,"text":"Stephen Manley may refer to:\n\n Stephen Michael Manley, born February 13, 1965, American movie and television actor\n Stephen V. Manley - California judge","title":"Stephen Manley"}
{"bad_words":0.2898105304,"ppl":0.6298174695,"stop_words":0.0915476936,"text":"Wayne Manor is the home of Gotham City billionaire Bruce Wayne and his butler Alfred Pennyworth. The manor was the childhood home of Bruce when his parents were alive. The Manor was part of the Wayne's family for generations. Under the manor is the Batcave or Batman's lair.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nWayne Manor\n\nCategory:Batman\nCategory:Fictional buildings and structures","title":"Wayne Manor"}
{"bad_words":0.0876580376,"ppl":0.1575759391,"stop_words":0.3311518925,"text":"Bratsch is a village and former municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Bratsch and Gampel merged into the new municipality of Gampel-Bratsch.\n\nCategory:Villages in Valais\nCategory:Former municipalities of Valais","title":"Bratsch"}
{"bad_words":0.5766468624,"ppl":0.364585967,"stop_words":0.1880029306,"text":"The Harmonia Macrocosmica is a star atlas by Andreas Cellarius. It was published in 1660 by Johannes Janssonius. The first part of the atlas has copper plate prints showing the universe models of Claudius Ptolemy, Nicolaus Copernicus and Tycho Brahe. In the second part are star maps of the Christian constellations. The atlas also had plates supporting the views of the Catholic Church, so the book was not placed on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum, a list of publications the Catholic Church censored.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1660 books\nCategory:Astronomy\nCategory:Science books","title":"Harmonia Macrocosmica"}
{"bad_words":0.2909683166,"ppl":0.2927860143,"stop_words":0.1986250545,"text":"the ability to see the relationship between individual experiences and the larger society","title":"Sociological imagination"}
{"bad_words":0.7654273823,"ppl":0.6684032259,"stop_words":0.4677352938,"text":"The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry. It was founded by George I, on 18 May 1725. The name comes from an old ceremony, first mentioned in 1128. In the ceremony, men participated in a vigil of fasting, prayer, and taking a bath. They did this on the day before they were made a knight. The ceremony was abolished in 1815. \n\nThe Order is made up of the Sovereign (the British Sovereign), the Great Master (Charles, Prince of Wales), and three classes of members: (Highest to lowest)\n \nKnight or Dame Grand Cross (GCB)\nKnight or Dame Commander (KCB or DCB)\nCompanion (CB)\n\nOriginally founded as a military order of chivalry, the star (or pip) is worn as army officers' rank insignia. The insignia is that of the Order of the Bath. Members of the order now belong to either the Civil or the Military Division. The Order's motto is Tria juncta in uno (Latin for \"Three joined in one\"). This is a reference to either the union of England, Scotland and Ireland, or to the Holy Trinity. A symbol of the Order that is seen over and over has three crowns in it. Another motto, Ich dien (German for \"I serve\") is used occasionally, but only by members of the Order who serve in the military.\n\nThe Order is the fourth oldest of the British Orders of Chivalry, after The Most Noble Order of the Garter, The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, and The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick. The last of those Orders\u2013which relates to Ireland, no longer a part of the United Kingdom\u2013still exists, but is no longer active; no appointments have been made to it since 1934.\n\nCategory:History of the British Isles","title":"Order of the Bath"}
{"bad_words":0.8890976014,"ppl":0.836336417,"stop_words":0.6636030469,"text":"Marga Spiegel (21 June 1912 \u2013 11 March 2014) was a German writer. She was Jewish and survived the Holocaust of World War II. Her story was published into a book in 1969 and a movie, Unter Bauern \u2013 Retter in der Nacht, released in 2009. She was born in Oberaula, Hesse, German Empire.\n\nSpiegel died from natural causes on 11 March 2014 in M\u00fcnster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. She was 101 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1912 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:German centenarians\nCategory:Holocaust survivors\nCategory:Jewish German writers\nCategory:Writers from Hesse","title":"Marga Spiegel"}
{"bad_words":0.0558152374,"ppl":0.0942387831,"stop_words":0.9058352063,"text":"Dagmar Havlov\u00e1 (born Dagmar Ve\u0161krnov\u00e1 on 22 March 1953 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech actress. She married V\u00e1clav Havel, then Czech President, on 4 January 1997. She has one daughter, Nina Ve\u0161krnov\u00e1 (born 1976), from a previous marriage to Radv\u00edt Nov\u00e1k (1975\u20131980). on 22 March 1953 in Brno. She graduated from the Brno Conservatory in 1971. In 1975, she graduated with the title of \"Magister artis\" (equivalent to Master of Fine Arts) from the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Musical Arts.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Dagmar Havlov\u00e1 Biography on former official website of the Czech President. 1997\u20132003.\n Biography of Dagmar Ve\u0161krnov\u00e1 Havlov\u00e1, press release, government of Malta, 22 June 2004.\n \"Dagmar Havlova Starts Rehearsing at Na Vinohradech Theatre\", Official Information Service, City of Prague announcement, 2 Jan. [2006].\n Dagmar Ve\u0161krnov\u00e1 at the Internet Movie Database\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:First Ladies\nCategory:Czech movie actors\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:People from Brno","title":"Dagmar Havlov\u00e1"}
{"bad_words":0.3620487795,"ppl":0.1253299297,"stop_words":0.8056758344,"text":"Isturits is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nIsturits","title":"Isturits"}
{"bad_words":0.4483991612,"ppl":0.9303298382,"stop_words":0.529663125,"text":"Bae Young Joon is an actor from Seoul. He became popular in Japan on the hit Korean drama, \"A Winter Tale\". He was born on August 29, 1972.\nHe is known for being handsome. He stars in another Korean history drama, Tae Wang Sa Shin Gi, which is popular in both Korea and Japan.\n\nFilms and television appearances\n\nFilms \n 2005: April Snow\n 2003: Untold Scandal\n 1995: PpilKu\n\nDrama \n 2007: The Story of the First King's Four Gods (MBC)\n 2007: Hotelier (TV Asahi) (TV Asahi) - Shin Dong Hyuk, Frank\n 2002: Winter Sonata (Winter Love Story, KBS) - Kang Jun-sang\/Lee Min-hyung\n 2001: Hotelier (MBC) - Shin Dong Hyuk, Frank\n 1999: Did We Really Love? (True To Love MBC) - Gang Jae-ho\n 1998: The Barefooted Youth (KBS)\n 1997: First Love (KBS) - Sung Chan-woo\n 1996: Papa (KBS) - Choi Hyun-jun\n 1995: A Sunny Place of The Young (KBS)\n 1995: Sea Breeze (PSB) Jang Moo-hyung\n 1995: Six Steps to Separation (KBS)\n 1994: Salut D'Amour (Love Greeting) (KBS) - Kim Yong-min\n\nOther websites\n Bae Yong Jun Official Website\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:South Korean movie actors\nCategory:South Korean television actors","title":"Bae Yong Joon"}
{"bad_words":0.3464045362,"ppl":0.409088202,"stop_words":0.647299059,"text":"Jordan Staal (born September 10, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is regarded as one of the NHL's premier penalty-killers, both for his strong defensive skills, along with his scoring touch that makes him a threat for shorthanded goals. He has also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins for 6 seasons before he was traded to the Carolina Hurricanes during the 2012 NHL Entry Draft on June 22, 2012.\n\nAwards\nOHL All-Star - 2006\nPlayed in CHL Top Prospects Game - 2006\nShared Pittsburgh Penguins Michel Bri\u00e8re Rookie of the Year Award with Evgeni Malkin - 2007\nCalder Memorial Trophy nomination - 2007\nNHL All-Rookie Team - 2007\nStanley Cup - 2009 (Pittsburgh Penguins)\nFrank J. Selke Trophy nomination - 2010\n\nRecords \nNHL record; youngest player to score two shorthanded goals in one game - October 21, 2006 against the Columbus Blue Jackets (; surpassed Radek Dvo\u0159\u00e1k of the Florida Panthers; 20 years, 278 days on December 12, 1997)\nNHL record; youngest player to score on a penalty shot - (; surpassed Nathan Horton of the Florida Panthers; 18 years, 224 days on January 8, 2004)\nNHL record; youngest player to score a hat trick - February 10, 2007 against the Toronto Maple Leafs (; surpassed Jack Hamilton of the Toronto Maple Leafs; 18 years, 185 days old on December 4, 1943)\n NHL record; most short-handed goals by a rookie, in 2006\u201307 (7 shorthanded goals; surpassed Gerry Minor of the Vancouver Canucks in 1980\u201381 and John Madden in 1999\u201300; 6 shorthanded goals)\n\nCareer statistics\n\nInternational\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey centres\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Thunder Bay\nCategory:Carolina Hurricanes players\nCategory:Pittsburgh Penguins players\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions\nCategory:Ontario Hockey League players","title":"Jordan Staal"}
{"bad_words":0.4228233991,"ppl":0.7523461341,"stop_words":0.3416004702,"text":"LaGrange is a town in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Towns in Arkansas","title":"LaGrange, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.6002649527,"ppl":0.2773979324,"stop_words":0.5502007176,"text":"(, literally in English \u201cGallimard Discoveries\u201d;  in United Kingdom: New Horizons, in United States: Abrams Discoveries) is an encyclopaedic collection of pocket-sized books created by the French publisher \u00c9ditions Gallimard, the first volume \n(English-language edition: The Search for Ancient Egypt) was published in November 1986, which is written by the French Egyptologist Jean Vercoutter.\n\nOverview \nThe birth of this collection was based on an idea by Pierre Marchand, then directed by \u00c9lisabeth de Farcy. There are more than 700 books (including spin-offs) in this collection, each book focuses on a particular topic, such as history and archaeology, culture and society, art and aesthetics, science and technology, a biography of a famous person, or memories of places, etc. The whole collection covers almost everything of human knowledge. The A6 paper size (125 \u00d7 178\u00a0mm) is used for these pocket books and printed on thick and glossy coated paper, with a lot of full colour illustrations extracted from heritage resources to decorate the informational texts. Each book has a \u201cDocuments\u201d section, more detailed documentary information and historical records are provided here, as well as the sources of all illustrations for those who want to learn further.\n\nThe D\u00e9couvertes collection has been translated into more than 20 languages and sold over 20 million copies worldwide as of 1999. The English edition of D\u00e9couvertes Gallimard is published by Harry N. Abrams in United States under the title Abrams Discoveries series, and in United Kingdom it is published by Thames & Hudson called New Horizons series.\n\nList of English-translated volumes\n\nGallery \n Book spines\n\n Opening\n\n Page layout\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  \n Lewis Carroll and Alice (Thames & Hudson, New Horizons) at The Irish Times\n Corot: The Poetry of Landscape (Thames & Hudson, New Horizons Books) at The Irish Times\n Alexander the Great: Man of Action, Man of Spirit by Pierre Briant (Abrams Discoveries book)\n De Kaboul \u00e0 Samarcande : Les arch\u00e9ologues en Asie centrale by S. Gorshenina and C. Rapin (D\u00e9couvertes Gallimard book)\n Marilyn: The Last Goddess by Jerome Charyn (Abrams Discoveries book)\n \"Charlie Chaplin - Comic Genius\" by David Robinson \u2013 A  Book Review by Phil Posner\n Standing Stones: Stonehenge, Carnac and the World of Megaliths at Danny Yee's Book Reviews\n\nCategory:Encyclopedias\nCategory:Series of books\nCategory:Non-fiction books","title":"D\u00e9couvertes Gallimard"}
{"bad_words":0.2791163532,"ppl":0.385458373,"stop_words":0.8000054599,"text":"The Steyr-Land District () is a district in the state of \nUpper Austria in Austria. It has an area of 971.7\u00a0km\u00b2. As of 1 January 2019, 60,427 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Steyr.\n\nThe district has 21 municipalities:\n Adlwang\n Aschach an der Steyr\n Bad Hall\n Dietach\n Gaflenz\n Garsten\n Gro\u00dframing\n Laussa\n Losenstein\n Maria Neustift\n Pfarrkirchen bei Bad Hall\n Reichraming\n Rohr im Kremstal\n Schiedlberg\n Sierning\n Sankt Ulrich bei Steyr\n Ternberg\n Waldneukirchen\n Weyer\n Wolfern\n\nCategory:Districts of Upper Austria","title":"Steyr-Land District"}
{"bad_words":0.5218533483,"ppl":0.8934426833,"stop_words":0.3607902861,"text":"Hossam Ghaly (born 15 December 1981) is a retired Egyptian football player. The last club he played for was Al-Ahly in Egypt. He also played for the Egyptian national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"3\"|Al-Ahly Cairo||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||0||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||0||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||22||1\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"3\"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan=\"3\"|Eredivisie||13||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||20||1\n|-\n|2005\/06||16||2\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||21||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||Derby County||Premier League||15||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||0||0\n\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Al-Nassr||rowspan=\"2\"|Professional League||11||2\n|-\n|2009\/10||||\n22||1\n49||3\n36||1\n11||2\n118||7\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||6||0\n|-\n|2003||5||0\n|-\n|2004||4||0\n|-\n|2005||4||0\n|-\n|2006||2||0\n|-\n|2007||4||2\n|-\n|2008||3||0\n|-\n|2009||1||0\n|-\n|2010||||\n|-\n!Total||29||2\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Egyptian footballers\nCategory:Egypt international footballers","title":"Hossam Ghaly"}
{"bad_words":0.6718246301,"ppl":0.9207959321,"stop_words":0.0949419873,"text":"\"30 Minut\" () is a song by t.A.T.u. that was first released on 200 \u041f\u043e \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439, and released as single in September 2001. It has an English counterpart named \"30 Minutes\".\n\nMusic video \nThe music video starts out with Yulia Volkova in a stall at the fair, while many other girls start talking. They leave, and Yulia comes out, washes her hands, and sighs. She then goes back into the stall. We then see Lena Katina laughing and then a kid walking by with his parents. We then see why Lena is laughing: she is with a man. Yulia is building a time bomb in the stall, while the man puts his hands down her pants, squeezing her butt and her pulling down her pants. Yulia comes out to see Lena putting her unexposed breasts on the man's chest, and then putting her shirt down. Yulia then waits for the bomb to go off, and then we see the bomb explode, and we see bits of the carousel flying into the camera. At the end, bits of the carousel fall to the ground burnt. A censored version of the video was made without the part with Lena's exposed breast. Also, there's less time at the end of the explosion.\n\nCategory:2003 songs","title":"30 Minut"}
{"bad_words":0.1040636161,"ppl":0.5190571625,"stop_words":0.0812694236,"text":"A Prism is a three-dimensional shape, which consists of two identical polygons, which do not lie in the same axis. For each side of the polygon, there will be a parallelogram.\n\nCategory:Three-dimensional shapes","title":"Prism (geometry)"}
{"bad_words":0.4964207412,"ppl":0.5638646123,"stop_words":0.2063560179,"text":"Sparkling wine is the name for a number of wines which have a lot of carbon dioxide in them. This will make the wine fizzy. The carbon dioxide may be the result of the fermentation process, or it may have been added later. One of the best-known examples is probably Champagne, but there are many other such wines. In Spain such wines are called Cava, in Italy Asti or Spumante and in German Sekt. In French the terms \"Mousseux\" or \"Cr\u00e9mant\" are used for such wines, as well, especially for those which are not produced in the Champagne. Cr\u00e9mant d'Alsace, Blanquette de Limoux and Clairette de Die are  examples of sparkling wines made in France outside the Champagne region. \n\nMost sparkling wines are made from white wine or ros\u00e9.\n\nCategory:Wine","title":"Sparkling wine"}
{"bad_words":0.4758257859,"ppl":0.9480284143,"stop_words":0.4571983094,"text":"Sedgwick County is the name of two counties in the United States:\n Sedgwick County, Colorado\n Sedgwick County, Kansas","title":"Sedgwick County"}
{"bad_words":0.9975150191,"ppl":0.6593124291,"stop_words":0.0680125068,"text":"Sophism can mean two very different things. In Ancient Greece, sophism was practiced by sophists, who were a group of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric. In the modern definition, a sophism is a confusing or slightly incorrect argument used for deceiving someone.\n\nEtymology \nThe word \"sophism\" originated from the Greek word \u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \"sophisma\" (from \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b6\u03c9, \"sophizo\" meaning \"I am wise\"). \n\nThe similar Greek word \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \"sophist\u0113s\" means \"wise-ist, one who does wisdom, one who makes a business out of wisdom\" while \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2, \"soph\u00f3s\" means a \"wise man\".\n\nHistory \nThe ancient Greek philosopher Protagoras \n(ca. 490\u2013420\u00a0BC) is often said to be the first of the sophists. Others include: Gorgias, Prodicus, Hippias, Thrasymachus, Lycophron, Callicles, Antiphon, and Cratylus.\n\nPlato opposed those sophists because they only abused wisdom for their own interest and refused the truth and justice.\n\nModern usage\nIn modern usage, sophism, sophist, and sophistry are derogatory terms, due the influence of many philosophers in the past. Sophism and platonism were rival schools, as enemies of each other.\n\nA sophism is a statement to deceive someone in a debate or conversation. It might be made to seem to make sense when really being wrong, or it might use difficult words and complicated sentences to intimidate the audience into agreeing.  An argument ad hominem is an example of sophistry.\n\nA sophist is a person who uses sophisms. Sophistry means using sophisms for subtly deceptive reasoning or argumentation.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Philosophy","title":"Sophism"}
{"bad_words":0.9465965366,"ppl":0.5937343021,"stop_words":0.8377136169,"text":"is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gamba Osaka. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"12\"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan=\"12\"|J. League 1||5||0||2||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||0\n|-\n|2000||21||0||3||1||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||1\n|-\n|2001||26||2||3||1||4||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||4\n|-\n|2002||28||2||2||0||7||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||37||2\n|-\n|2003||29||5||2||0||5||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||5\n|-\n|2004||30||4||3||0||7||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||40||4\n|-\n|2005||29||0||2||0||8||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||0\n|-\n|2006||33||6||5||1||2||0||5||1||45||8\n|-\n|2007||34||7||4||1||11||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||49||11\n|-\n|2008||29||1||1||0||4||2||12||3||46||6\n|-\n|2009||21||4||6||1||2||0||1||0||30||5\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||||||\n285||31||33||5||54||6||18||4||390||46\n285||31||33||5||54||6||18||4||390||46\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture","title":"Takahiro Futagawa"}
{"bad_words":0.7440044487,"ppl":0.6678770118,"stop_words":0.2667669694,"text":"Peter Alexander Walsh (11 March 1935 \u2013 10 April 2015) was an Australian  senator and Labor politician from 1974 to 1993. e was elected to the Australian Senate in 1974, and served as Minister for Resources and Energy from 1983 to 1984 and Finance Minister from 1984 to 1990.  He was noted for his pro-free market views.\n\nWalsh died at a hospital in Perth after a short illness on 10 April 2015, aged 80.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Australian politicians\nCategory:Civil servants","title":"Peter Walsh (Australian politician)"}
{"bad_words":0.0595255162,"ppl":0.344654496,"stop_words":0.258571614,"text":"is a Japanese professional football club in Kyoto Prefecture.\n\nHistory\nThe club was founded in 1922.\n 1922-1993 Kyoto Shiko Club\n 1994-2006 Kyoto Purple Sanga\n 2007-present Kyoto Sanga F.C.\n\nLeague title \n J. League Division 2 : 2\n 2001, 2005\n\nLeague position \n2001 : J. League 2 - Champions\n2002 : J. League 1 - 5th\n2003 : J. League 1 - 16th\n2004 : J. League 2 - 5th\n2005 : J. League 2 - Champions\n2006 : J. League 1 - 18th\n2007 : J. League 2 - 3rd\n2008 : J. League 1 - 14th\n2009 : J. League 1 - 12th\n2010 : J. League 1 - 17th\n\nFormer position\n\nRelated pages \n Sports in Japan\n List of Japanese football teams\n List of Kyoto Sanga F.C. players\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Kyoto Sanga F.C. \n  J.League Club Guide\n\nCategory:Japanese football clubs\nCategory:Kyoto Prefecture","title":"Kyoto Sanga F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.4233659823,"ppl":0.0687299449,"stop_words":0.073050842,"text":"Bradley Ernest Whitford (born February 23, 1952) is an American songwriter and rock musician. He is best known as the rhythm and co-lead guitarist for the hard rock band Aerosmith. He has also worked as a songwriter for the group, such as 1976's \"Last Child\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Aerosmith\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:American rock musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Massachusetts\nCategory:Writers from Massachusetts","title":"Brad Whitford"}
{"bad_words":0.8854928529,"ppl":0.7587489218,"stop_words":0.9128621066,"text":"The Cathedral of Uppsala (), found in the city of Uppsala, Sweden, was built in the late 13th century. It is at a height and length of 118.7 m is the largest church building in Scandinavia.\n\nOther websites \n\n Photos of Cathedral of Uppsala\n Tourist guide\n Official Uppland tourist page\n Cathedral's website\n\nCategory:Church of Sweden cathedrals\nCategory:Uppsala","title":"Uppsala Cathedral"}
{"bad_words":0.789377404,"ppl":0.0506963363,"stop_words":0.7752785167,"text":"Paco Rosendo Moncayo Galician  (born 8 October 1940), is a politician, professor and ex-ecuadorian soldier. It has been general of Army, national deputy (1998-2000), mayor of Remove in two consecutive periods (2000-2004 and 2004-2009), and asamble\u00edsta by Pichincha (2009-2013). To the pair of his military studies graduated  in international Sciences, with speciality in Economy and integration. It is one of the precursors of what later designated  \u00abmilitarism illustrated\u00bb.\n\nBiography \nBeen born in the city of Quito on 8 October 1940, went son of the lawyer and congressman Francisco Moncayo Altamirano and his wife, the professor A\u00edda Galician Garc\u00eda.\n\nMilitary life \nIn 1995 it reached public notoriety in his country afterwards that comandara to the army of the Ecuador in the War of the Cenepa in the same zone of conflict until the signature of the cessation to the fire signed to finals of March of 1995.  For the official history of his country, defended successfully the ecuadorian positions loomed by the invasion of the Peru, while for the Peruvian official version was to charge of the operation of \"double toponymy\" with which the ecuadorian army created detachments in Peruvian territory with names of others already existent in Ecuador to confuse to the public opinion.\n\nImportant charges \nBetween the most important charges that occupied can signal :\n Added Military, Naval and Aerial of the Ecuador in the Republic of Israel.\n Coordinator of the Ministry of Agriculture. \n Executive director of the Centre of Reconstruction of the Austro (During the Military Government).\n Boss of the Cabinet of the Ministry of National Defence.\n Boss of Operations of the Army.\n Boss of the Greater State of the Conjoint Commando of the FFAA.\n Greater head of state of the Army.\n General commander of the Army.\n Boss of the Conjoint Commando of the Armed forces.\n General of Army of the Army of the Ecuador. Maximum degree inside the FFAA of the Ecuador.\nIt is necessary to stand out that it is the only to be a member of the history of the Ecuador in attaining complete 40 years of military life, 5 like Cadet and 35 like Official. Arriving finally of his military career afterwards of the conflict of the Cenepa and attaining be one of the best soldiers of all Ecuador\n\nDecorations\u00a0\n\nIt has received also several condecoraciones national and international between which by his importance stand out:\n Order of Abd\u00f3n Calder\u00f3n of First Class (in two opportunities).\n Order of Abd\u00f3n Calder\u00f3n of Third Class.\n Condecoraci\u00f3n Victorious of Tarqui in Degree of Commander.\n Cruz of Military Honour.\n Big Cross of Military Honour.\n Condecoraci\u00f3n Armed forces of Third Class.\n Condecoraci\u00f3n Armed forces of Second Class.\n Condecoraci\u00f3n Armed forces of First Class.\n Cruz of Military Honour of the Republic of Brazil.\n Cruz to the Military Merit Republic of Argentina.\n Condecoraci\u00f3n To the Military Merit of the Republic of Chile.\n Condecoraci\u00f3n Colonel Francisco Bolognesi of the Republic of the Peru.\n Order of Carabobo to the Military Merit Republic of Venezuela. \n The Legion of Merit (Degree of commander) United States of America.\n Big Necklace of the Armed of the Ecuador.\n Cruz to the Merit of War in the degree of Big Cruz (by Ecuadorian victory in the High Cenepa).\n Condecoraci\u00f3n To the professional excellence awarded by the National Congress.\n Condecoraci\u00f3n Of the Academy of War of the Ecuador.\n Big Necklace of Military Honour.\n\nPolitical life \n\nIn the political plane has had a notable paper, still like being a member of active service. In the year 1995 influenced in the renunciation of the vice-president Alberto Dahik, the one who had tried to justify the egreso undue of bottoms of the state like costs in the war of principles of this same year. Of the same way was key element in the overthrow of Abdal\u00e1 Bucaram Ortiz in February of 1997, when, in the moment in that, conscious of the dangerous of the situation, declared publicly \"that the Armed forces recognise like maximum authority to the only sovereign, the village of the Ecuador\", that can not be used to resolve political disputes and asks that the political conflict resolve  peacefully and inside the field of the Right (remember the event in which three people awarded  the right to chair the country).\n\nCongress and City council \nIn 1998 it withdraws  of the Army when fulfilling the maximum of time that commands the law and was elect National Deputy by the Democratic Left party (GO), being the leader of the block socialdem\u00f3crata in the parliament.\n\nIn March of 2000 the Democratic Left Party posits it like candidate to mayor of Remove, what was the \u201cstrongest Bastion of the party of the overthrown president Jamil Mahuad\u201d (the one who before being elect president had been reelecto like mayor of Remove). In the elections of 21 May 2000 confronts  to the one who was successor of Mahuad, the economist Roque Seville, one of the most accumulated men of the city. Moncayo Confronted a hard campaign antimilitarista elaborated by sectors of the right and business. At any rate it attained an impressive majority in the elections defeating to Seville with more than 60% of the votes.\n\nIn the first four years of municipal administration, Moncayo made important works for the development of the capital, what motivated his reelection. In this opportunity Moncayo won with 57% strengthening as one of the most influential politicians of the Ecuador.\n\nPaco Moncayo in addition to the important recognitions and charges that has exerted in the country also is Co-President of the World-wide Union of local Governments and Municipalidades (UCLG), that is an equivalent organism to the UN in which his members are not nations but cities.\n\nIn the municipal government of Moncayo the city has adapted  fast and satisfactorily to the demands of an important city in the present times, the coverages of basic service duplicated  in five years, all the city has service of drinkable water and sewerage. The works in vialidad that have made  by the municipal government have gone in function to improve the difficult situation of vehicular congestion. Big bridges, exchangers, steps depressed and other infrastructures have been put in operation to reduce the effects of the immoderate increase of the park railcar.\nRegarding urban regeneration the city transformed  of way such that now all his historical centre has  revalorizado like tourist destination beside works of importance to the long and width of the city like the TeleferiQo, the park Itchimbia, the museum Midalae, the Museum of the Water, the Museum of technology, the recovery and construction in process of the new international Airport of Remove and a lot of more important works have gone back of the city an important place to visit being this recognised by diverse skilled publications like NY Times that it situates it between the most important destinations to be visited of all the world sharing this category with cities like Paris, Rome, Shangai etc.\n\nAssemblyman 2009 - 2013\u00a0\nThe Thursday 29 January 2009, afterwards to take the decision of not running for a second reelection, renunciation to the City council and participates successfully in the elections of 26 April 2009 like candidate by the province of Pichincha to the National Assembly, representing to the Movement Municipalista that he same contrubuir\u00eda to create.\n\nPaco Moncayo considers  a social democrat that believes in the universality and equity of rights. It served in the Commission of Autonomous Governments, Decentralisation, Competitions and Organisation of the Territory where jointly worked to attain that the Autonomous Governments Decentralised receive his part of the budget of the state of automatic way, just and effective. It was also a moderate figure inside the National Assembly, where worked duramente so that  satisfied the Ethical Agreement-Political for the Law of Communication in December of the 2009.\n\nRest \nIn the legislative elections of Ecuador of 2013, Paco Montayo launched  like candidate to asamble\u00edsta by the movement Split 25, but did not attain to achieve a curul. Afterwards of the elections ensured that it will keep on being part of Split.\n\nIn December of 2013, Moncayo received direct criticisms by part of the president Rafael Correa afterwards that it showed  against of the proposal of the president to reduce the size of the Armed forces of Ecuador. Correa asever\u00f3 that the same Moncayo had done him the same proposed years backwards, referring to the recent statements of the general with the terms: \"That is the human misfortune, the peque\u00f1ez of some politiquer\u00eda\". Moncayo Denied the said by Correa days afterwards.\n\nPresidential candidacy \nOn 24 September 2016, after a national convention of the party celebrated in the city of Remove,  oficializ\u00f3 his candidature to the presidency of the Republic by the Democratic Left and the alliance of left centre National Agreement by the Change. The Tuesday 8 November announced in his personal account of Twitter that his candidate to the vicepresidencia would be a woman of the Coast, that was presented two days afterwards in an Assembly of the ANC, and resulted to be the guayaquile\u00f1a Monserratt Bustamante, director of Institutional Planning and Development of the University Ecotec. In the elections of February of 2017, obtained the fourth place.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:People from Quito\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ecuadorian politicians\nCategory:Mayors\nCategory:Military people","title":"Paco Moncayo"}
{"bad_words":0.3696097185,"ppl":0.4511098826,"stop_words":0.9488147637,"text":"Saint-Saturnin-l\u00e8s-Avignon is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vaucluse","title":"Saint-Saturnin-l\u00e8s-Avignon"}
{"bad_words":0.0622622498,"ppl":0.4744378127,"stop_words":0.8416994991,"text":"Comeback could mean:\n\n \"Comeback\" (song), a song by Kelly Rowland from Ms. Kelly\n \"Come Back\", a song by Pearl Jam from Pearl Jam\n \"Come Back\" (Foo Fighters song), on One by One\n Comeback project, a movie, an album and a song featuring Eric Burdon\n\nThe Comeback could also mean:\n\n The Comeback (movie), also known as The Day the Screaming Stopped, is a 1978 British horror film\n The Comeback (American football), the January 3, 1993 NFL playoff game between the Buffalo Bills and the Houston Oilers\n The Comeback (TV series), a television series produced by HBO that starred actress Lisa Kudrow as sitcom actress Valerie Cherish\n The Comeback EP, a 2001 EP album by Stars\n \"The Comeback\" (Seinfeld episode), aired on January 30, 1997\n The Comebacks, a 2007 comedy movie\n \"The Comeback\" (Shout Out Louds song), on Howl Howl Gaff Gaff\n \"The Comeback\" (Gomez song), on Bring It On\n The Comeback, the 1985 novel by Ed Vega\n\nRelated pages","title":"Comeback"}
{"bad_words":0.4671780852,"ppl":0.4478012279,"stop_words":0.4080596526,"text":"The Beach Boys are an American pop\/surf rock group from Hawthorne, California. They formed in 1961, and the original members were Brian Wilson (keyboards, bass guitar), his brothers Dennis Wilson (drums) and Carl Wilson (lead guitar), their cousin Mike Love (lead vocals), and close friend Al Jardine (rhythm guitar). David Marks replaced Jardine when he went away to school; after Jardine's return, Marks left the band. Bruce Johnston (keyboards) later became a regular band member, first replacing Brian Wilson on tour, then joining in on recording sessions. Many of the band's songs were about life in southern California, the beach, girls, cars, and surfing (though Dennis Wilson and Bruce Johnston were actually the only members in the group who surfed).\n\nReunions with some of the original band members still occur from time to time.\n\nDiscography\nStudio albums\n\n Surfin' Safari (1962)\n Surfin' U.S.A. (1963)\n Surfer Girl (1963)\n Little Deuce Coupe (1963)\n Shut Down Volume 2 (1964)\n All Summer Long (1964)\n The Beach Boys' Christmas Album (1964)\n The Beach Boys Today! (1965)\n Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) (1965)\n Beach Boys' Party! (1965)\n Pet Sounds (1966)\n Smiley Smile (1967)\n Wild Honey (1967)\n Friends (1968)\n 20\/20 (1969)\n Sunflower (1970)\n Surf's Up (1971)\n Carl and the Passions \u2013 \"So Tough\" (1972)\n Holland (1973)\n 15 Big Ones (1976)\n The Beach Boys Love You (1977)\n M.I.U. Album (1978)\n L.A. (1979)\n Keepin' the Summer Alive (1980)\n The Beach Boys (1985)\n Still Cruisin' (1989)\n Summer in Paradise (1992)\n Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 (1996)\n That's Why God Made the Radio (2012)\n\nSelected archival releases\n The Pet Sounds Sessions (1996)\n The Smile Sessions (2011)\n The Big Beat 1963 (2013)\n Keep an Eye on Summer 1964 (2014)\n Becoming the Beach Boys: The Complete Hite & Dorinda Morgan Sessions (2015)\n Beach Boys' Party! Uncovered and Unplugged (2015)\n 1967 \u2013 Sunshine Tomorrow (2017)\n Wake the World: The Friends Sessions (2018)\n I Can Hear Music: The 20\/20 Sessions (2018)\n\nSee also\n Smile (1966\u20131967) \n Discographies of Brian Wilson, Dennis Wilson, Carl Wilson, Mike Love, and Al Jardine\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1961 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s American music groups\nCategory:1960s establishments in California\nCategory:1970s American music groups\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American pop music groups\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Hawthorne, California\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1961\nCategory:Musical groups from California\n \nCategory:Warner Bros. Records artists","title":"The Beach Boys"}
{"bad_words":0.9362690414,"ppl":0.3733442136,"stop_words":0.4645977734,"text":"Kimbra Lee Johnson (born 27 March 1990), known as Kimbra, is a New Zealand singer, musician, and singer-songwriter who lives in Melbourne, Australia. Kimbra's musical style is inspired from many different styles- electropop, R&B, jazz and soul. Her first collection of songs, Vows,was released in Australia in 2011. \n\nKimbra is featured in the 2012 single \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" by Gotye.\nOn 10 February 2013, she and Gotye won two awards at the 2013 Grammy Awards for \"Somebody That I Used To Know\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:New Zealand singers\nCategory:Musicians\nCategory:Singer-songwriters","title":"Kimbra"}
{"bad_words":0.6796490613,"ppl":0.2986435525,"stop_words":0.567275939,"text":"Christopher W. Wallace (born October 12, 1947) is an American television anchor and political commentator. He is the host of the Fox Broadcasting Company\/Fox News Channel program Fox News Sunday. \n\nWallace has won three Emmy Awards and the Dupont-Columbia Silver Baton Award. Wallace has been with Fox News since 2003. As a previous moderator of Meet the Press on NBC, Wallace is the only person to date to have served as host\/moderator of more than one of the major Sunday morning political talk shows.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Emmy Award winners\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American political commentators\nCategory:American political writers\nCategory:American television presenters\nCategory:Journalists from Chicago","title":"Chris Wallace"}
{"bad_words":0.8198966354,"ppl":0.9478693583,"stop_words":0.3257368608,"text":"Midway International Airport (airport code KMDW) is a secondary airport serving the city of Chicago, Illinois.  It was the largest airport in Chicago before O'Hare International Airport was built. It is on the South Side of Chicago in Garfield Ridge and in Clearing.\n\nHistory \nOriginally named Chicago Air Park, Midway Airport was built on a  plot in 1923 with one cinder runway that primarily served airmail services. In 1926 the city leased the airport for commercial purposes. The airport was designated as Chicago Municipal Airport on December 12, 1927. By 1928 the airport had twelve hangars and four runways, lit for night operations.\n\nIn 1931 a new passenger terminal opened at 62nd St; the following year the airport claimed to be the \"World's Busiest\" with over 100,846 passengers on 60,947 flights. The March 1939 OAG shows 47 weekday departures: 13 on United, 13 American, 9 TWA, 4 Northwest and two each on Eastern, Braniff, Pennsylvania Central and C&S. New York's airport (Newark, then LaGuardia by the end of 1939) was then the busiest airline airport in the United States, but Midway passed LaGuardia in 1948 and kept the title until 1960.\n\nMore construction was funded in part by $1\u00a0million from the Works Progress Administration; the airport expanded to fill the square mile in 1938\u201341 after a court ordered the Chicago and Western Indiana Railroad to reroute tracks that had crossed the square along the north edge of the older field.\n\nIncidents \nOn June 30, 1956, United Airlines Flight 718, a Douglas DC-7, was headed for Midway Airport. Over the Grand Canyon it collided with a TWA Super Constellation, killing all 128 people on both planes. This became the impetus for the modern air traffic control system.\n\nOn December 8, 1972, United Airlines Flight 553, a Boeing 737-200, crashed into a residential area outside Midway during landing. The crash of the 737-200 killed 43 of the 61 on board, and two on the ground.\n\nExactly 33 years later, on December 8, 2005, Southwest Airlines Flight 1248, a Boeing 737-700 inbound from Baltimore-Washington International Airport in Baltimore, Maryland, slid off the runway while attempting to land at the airport in a heavy snow storm. The airplane broke through the barrier fence of the airport, and came to rest at the intersection of 55th Street and Central Avenue bordering the airport at its northwest corner. A 6-year-old boy was killed as a passenger in a vehicle that was struck by the plane after it skidded into the street.\n\nExactly 14 years later, on December 8, 2019, rapper Juice Wrld died after suffering a seizure at the airport.\n\nAirlines\nThe following airlines use Chicago Midway International Airport:\n\nBranson Air Express\nDelta Airlines\nPorter Airlines\nSouthwest Airlines (Focus City)\nUltimate Air Shuttle\nVolaris\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nMidway International Airport: Terminal and Concourse Maps\nTWA Crash of 1959\n1972 Crash Summary\nMidway Airport, South Terminal, Cicero Avenue between Fifty-fifth & Sixty-third Streets, Chicago, Cook, IL at the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS)\nSurvey number HABS IL-305 \u2013 Midway Airport, South Terminal, Cicero Avenue between Fifty-fifth & Sixty-third Streets, Chicago, Cook County, IL\nopenNav: MDW \/ KMDW charts\n\nCategory:Airports in Chicago\nCategory:1927 establishments in Illinois","title":"Midway International Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.5723197544,"ppl":0.2529416022,"stop_words":0.4988990149,"text":"Edgar Doud Whitcomb (November 6, 1917 \u2013 February 4, 2016) was an American politician. He was the 43rd Governor of Indiana. He served from 1969 to 1973.\n\nWhitcomb was born in Hayden, Indiana. Whitcomb died February 4, 2016 at his home in Rome, Indiana from heart failure at the age of 98.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:American military personnel of World War II\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Indiana\nCategory:Governors of Indiana\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Edgar Whitcomb"}
{"bad_words":0.1973015029,"ppl":0.6817950274,"stop_words":0.8787449535,"text":"Second person can refer to the following: \n\nA grammatical person, you, your, and yours in the English language\nSecond-person narrative, a perspective in storytelling\nGod the Son, the Second Person of the Christian Trinity\n\nRelated\nFirst person (disambiguation)\nThird person (disambiguation)","title":"Second person"}
{"bad_words":0.0124575685,"ppl":0.9130561156,"stop_words":0.3266878751,"text":"Sainte-Croix-du-Mont is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Sainte-Croix-du-Mont"}
{"bad_words":0.5553411222,"ppl":0.7101339488,"stop_words":0.9448400498,"text":"Fran\u00e7ois Jean Dominique Arago (Catalan: Francesc Joan Dominic Arag\u00f3; February 26, 1786 \u2013 October 2, 1853) was a French mathematician, physicist, astronomer and politician.\n\nCategory:1786 births\nCategory:1853 deaths\nCategory:French astronomers","title":"Fran\u00e7ois Arago"}
{"bad_words":0.6752071423,"ppl":0.7682687093,"stop_words":0.3741496237,"text":"Moxico is the largest province of Angola. There are about 230,000 people. Luena is the capital of the province. The Cameia National Park is here.\n\nCategory:Provinces of Angola","title":"Moxico Province"}
{"bad_words":0.8790868316,"ppl":0.8030115007,"stop_words":0.9847942798,"text":"Bruys is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Bruys"}
{"bad_words":0.06117684,"ppl":0.7449366796,"stop_words":0.685576056,"text":"Ricardo Anaya Cort\u00e9s (Spanish: [\u027ei\u02c8ka\u027e\u00f0o an\u02c8a\u029da ko\u027e\u02c8tes]; born 25 February 1979) is a corrupt Mexican lawyer and politician. He is a member and former president of the centre-right National Action Party (PAN).\n\nHe held the position of National President of the National Action Party until 9 December 2017, when he resigned to run in the 2018 presidential election for the PAN party in political coalition. Anaya scored second behind Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador in the election results.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website of Ricardo Anaya Cort\u00e9s\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mexican lawyers\nCategory:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)","title":"Ricardo Anaya"}
{"bad_words":0.0965482609,"ppl":0.9709831425,"stop_words":0.8263800912,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1950 \n 69 \u2013 Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.\n 1147 - After a siege of four months crusader knights reconquer Lisbon.\n 1260 - The Cathedral of Chartres is dedicated in the presence of King Louis IX of France. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n 1360 \u2013 The Treaty of Br\u00e9tigny was ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.\n 1590 - John White, governor of the second Roanaoake Colony in present-day Virginia, returns to England after an unsuccessful search for the \"lost\" colonists.\n 1648 \u2013 Peace of Westphalia is signed, ending the Thirty Years' War.\n 1795 \u2013 Partitions of Poland: The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was completely divided between Austria, Prussia and Russia.\n 1812 \u2013 Battle of Maloyaroslavets in Russia during the Napoleonic Wars.\n 1851 - William Lassell discovers the moons Umbriel and Ariel orbiting the planet Uranus.\n 1857 - Sheffield F.C., the world's first football club, is founded in Sheffield, England.\n 1861 \u2013 First transcontinental telegraph line in North America is completed, ending the Pony Express.\n 1901 - Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel and survive.\n 1902 - The Santa Maria volcano in Guatemala erupts, almost completely destroying the city of Quetzaltenango.\n 1911 - Orville Wright remains in the air for 9 minutes and 45 seconds, in a Wright glider at Kill Devil Hills in North Carolina.\n 1912 - First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo ends in a Serbian victory.\n 1917 \u2013 Battle of Caporetto started on the Austro-Italian front of World War I.\n 1926 - Harry Houdini has his last performance in Detroit.\n 1929 \u2013 \"Black Thursday\" crash of the New York Stock Exchange.\n 1930 \u2013 A bloodless coup d'\u00e9tat in Brazil ousted Washington Lu\u00eds Pereira de Sousa, the last President of the First Republic. Get\u00falio Dornelles Vargas was then installed as \"provisional president.\"\n 1931 - The George Washington Bridge opens to traffic, connecting New York and New Jersey.\n 1931 - Al Capone is convicted of tax fraud.\n 1935 \u2013 Italy invades Ethiopia.\n 1943 - The Provisional Government of Free India formally declares war on the United Kingdom and United States.\n 1944 \u2013 World War II: Zuikaku Japanese aircraft carrier is destroyed.\n 1945 \u2013 Founding of the United Nations.\n 1946 - A camera on board the V-2 No. 13 rocket takes the first photograph of Earth from space.\n 1947 \u2013 Walt Disney testifies to the House Unamerican Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists.\n 1949 - The cornerstone of the United Nations headquarters is laid in New York City.\n\n1951  2000 \n 1954 \u2013 Dwight D. Eisenhower pledges United States support to South Vietnam\n 1955 \u2013 The body of Manolo Just, a probable bisexual, is found in the Mexico apartment of Mary Rogers, daughter of Will Rogers. Homicide is suspected, but never proven.\n 1956 \u2013 Soviet Union invades Hungary\n 1960 \u2013 An R-16 ballistic missile explodes on the launch pad at the Soviet Union's Baykonur space facility, killing 165. Among the dead is field marshall Mitrofan Nedelin, whose death is reported to have occurred in a plane crash.\n 1963 - 129 miners are trapped underground in Lengede, Germany, being rescued successfully two weeks later.\n 1964 \u2013 Northern Rhodesia gains independence from the United Kingdom and became the Republic of Zambia (Southern Rhodesia remained a colony).\n 1964 - The 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo end.\n 1970 \u2013 Salvador Allende is elected President of Chile\n 1973 \u2013 The Yom Kippur War ends.\n 1977 - The United States observes Veterans Day on the fourth Monday in October for the last time. From the following year, it is observed on November 11.\n 1980 \u2013 Government of Poland legalizes Solidarity trade union.\n 1989 \u2013 Televangelist Jim Bakker is sentenced to 45 years in prison and a 500,000 USD fine for defrauding investors of 3.7 million USD.\n 1992 - The Toronto Blue Jays become the first Major League Baseball team not to be based in the United States (they are based in Canada) to win the World Series.\n 1995 - In Burma, Aung San Suu Kyi is placed under house arrest.\n 1998 \u2013 Launch of Deep Space 1 comet\/asteroid mission\n 1998 \u2013 Tropical Storm Mitch reached hurricane strength.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 - Two lorries collide in the Gotthard Road Tunnel in Switzerland, leading to a fire that kills 11 people.\n 2002 \u2013 Police arrested spree killers John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo, ending the Beltway sniper attacks in the area around Washington, DC.\n 2003 \u2013 Concorde made its last commercial flight, bringing the era of airliner supersonic transport to a close, at least for the time being.\n 2004 - Arsenal FC's run of 49 games unbeaten is ended by Manchester United.\n 2005 - Hurricane Wilma makes landfall in Florida.\n 2007 - Chang'e 1, the first satellite in the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, is launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.\n 2008 - \"Black Friday\" sees many of the world's stock exchanges experience the worst single-day declines in their history.\n 2019 - The remains of Spanish dictator General Francisco Franco are removed from the Valley of the Fallen and reburied in a cemetery north of Madrid.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 51 \u2013 Domitian, Roman Emperor (died 96)\n 1378 - David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, Scottish nobleman (died 1402)\n 1503 - Isabella of Portugal (died 1578)\n 1561 - Anthony Babington, English leader of the Babington Plot (died 1586)\n 1632 \u2013 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch microbiologist (died 1723)\n 1675 - Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, English soldier and politician (died 1749)\n 1713 - Marie Fel, French opera singer (died 1794)\n 1739 - Duchess Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, German composer (died 1807)\n 1764 - Dorothea von Schlegel, German novelist (died 1839)\n 1765 - James Mackintosh, Scottish jurist, politician and historian (died 1832)\n 1788 \u2013 Sarah Josepha Hale, American poet (died 1879)\n 1796 - David Roberts, Scottish painter (died 1864)\n 1804 - Wilhelm Eduard Weber, German physicist (died 1891)\n 1811 \u2013 Ferdinand Hiller, composer (died 1885)\n 1814 - Rafael Carrera y Turcios, President of Guatemala (died 1865)\n 1830 - Marianne North, English painter (died 1890)\n 1838 - Annie Edson Taylor, American adventuress (died 1921)\n 1838 - Emil Frey, Swiss politician (died 1922)\n 1844 - Karl Lueger, Austrian politician, Mayor of Vienna (died 1910)\n 1854 - Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist (died 1907)\n 1855 \u2013 James S. Sherman, Vice President of the United States (died 1912)\n 1868 \u2013 Alexandra David-N\u00e9el, French explorer, anarchist, spiritualist, Buddhist and writer (died 1969)\n 1875 - Konstantin Yuon, Russian painter (died 1958)\n 1879 - B. A. Rolfe, American musician, singer and movie producer (died 1956)\n 1882 - Sybil Thorndike, British actress (died 1976)\n 1885 - Rachel Katznelson-Shazar, Zionist political figure (died 1975)\n 1887 - Octave Lapize, French cyclist (died 1917)\n 1887 \u2013 Victoria Eugenia, Queen of Spain (died 1969)\n 1891 \u2013 Rafael Molina-Trujillo, President of the Dominican Republic (died 1961)\n 1893 - Kurt Huber, German psychology and musicology professor, resistance activist (died 1943)\n 1896 - Jack Warner, English actor (died 1981)\n 1897 - John P. Buchanan, 28th Governor of Tennessee (died 1930)\n 1898 - Peng Dehuai, Chinese general (died 1974)\n 1899 - Ferhat Abbas, President of Algeria (died 1985)\n\n1901  1925 \n 1901 - Gilda Gray, Polish-born American actress (died 1959)\n 1903 \u2013 Melvin Purvis, American FBI chief (died 1960)\n 1904 \u2013 Moss Hart, dramatist (died 1961)\n 1906 - Alexander Gelfond, Russian mathematician (died 1968)\n 1909 \u2013 Bill Carr, American athlete (died 1966)\n 1909 - Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, Welsh barrister and politician (died 1989)\n 1913 \u2013 Tito Gobbi, Italian baritone (died 1984)\n 1915 \u2013 Bob Kane, cartoonist and creator of Batman (died 1998)\n 1915 - Letitia Woods Brown, American researcher and historian (died 1976)\n 1919 - Frank Piasecki, American aeronautical engineer (died 2008)\n 1921 - R. K. Laxman, Indian cartoonist, illustrator and humorist (died 2015)\n 1922 - Horst Stern, German science journalist, filmmaker and writer (died 2019)\n 1923 - Robin Day, British political broadcaster and commentator (died 2000)\n 1925 \u2013 Luciano Berio, Italian composer (died 2003)\n 1925 - Bob Azzam, Egyptian singer (died 2004)\n 1925 - Emmett Chappelle, American scientist (died 2019)\n 1925 - Al Feldstein, American writer, editor and artist (died 2014)\n 1925 - Willie Mabon, American singer-songwriterand pianist (died 1985)\n 1925 - Ieng Sary, Cambodian Khmer Rouge politician (died 2013)\n\n1926  1950 \n 1926 - Rafael Azcona, Spanish screenwriter (died 2008)\n 1926 \u2013 Y. A. Tittle, American football player (died 2017)\n 1927 \u2013 Jean-Claude Pascal, French singer, Eurovision Song Contest winner (died 1992)\n 1927 - Gilles B\u00e9caud, French singer (d. 2001)\n 1929 - Jim Brosnan, American baseball player and author (died 2014)\n 1929 \u2013 George Crumb, American composer\n 1929 \u2013 Yordan Radichkov, Bulgarian writer and playwright (died 2004)\n 1929 - Sos Sargsyan, Armenian actor (died 2013)\n 1930 - Ahmad Shah Pahang, King of Malaysia\n 1930 - Elaine Feinstein, English poet and novelist (died 2019)\n 1930 - Johan Galtung, Norwegian mathematician, sociologist and politologist\n 1930 \u2013 The Big Bopper (Jiles Perry Richardson, Jr.), rock and roll star (died 1959)\n 1931 \u2013 Sofia Gubaidulina, Russian composer\n 1931 - Ken Utsui, Japanese actor and director (died 2014)\n 1932 - Ian Cathie, Australian politician (died 2017)\n 1932 - Stephen Covey, American writer (died 2012)\n 1932 - Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, French physicist (died 2007)\n 1932 - Adrian Mitchell, British writer (died 2008)\n 1932 - Robert Mundell, Canadian economist\n 1933 - Reggie Kray, English criminal (died 2000)\n 1933 - Ronnie Kray, English criminal (died 1995)\n 1933 - Norman Rush, American writer\n 1936 \u2013 Bill Wyman, British musician (the Rolling Stones)\n 1936 - Jimmy Dawkins, American blues musician and singer\n 1937 - Santo Farina, American musician and composer\n 1938 - Odean Pope, American jazz saxophonist\n 1939 \u2013 F. Murray Abraham, American Academy Award-winning actor\n 1940 - Giacomo Bulgarelli, Italian footballer (died 2009)\n 1940 - Yossi Sarid, Israeli politician (died 2015)\n 1941 - Peter Takeo Okada, Japanese priest, 11th Archbishop of Tokyo\n 1942 - Maggie Blye, American actress (died 2016)\n 1943 - Bill Dundee, American professional wrestler\n 1944 - Viktor Prokopenko, Ukrainian footballer and coach (died 2007)\n 1944 \u2013 Ray Downs American novelist and country music singer\n 1946 - Jerry Edmonton, Canadian musician (Steppenwolf) (died 1993)\n 1947 \u2013 Kevin Kline, American Academy Award-winning actor\n 1948 - Phil Bennett, Welsh rugby player\n 1948 \u2013 Kweisi Mfume, American civil rights activist and Congressman from Maryland\n 1948 - Barry Ryan, British musician\n 1948 - Paul Ryan, British musician\n 1949 - Keith Rowley, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago\n 1950 - Steven Greenberg, American musician, songwriter and conductor\n 1950 - Asa Hartford, Scottish footballer\n 1950 - Gabriella Sica, Italian poet\n\n1951  1975 \n 1953 - Jim Pettie, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1953 - Christoph Daum, German footballer and coach\n 1954 - Malcolm Turnbull, Australian politician, 29th Prime Minister of Australia\n 1954 - Mike Rounds, American politician, 31st Governor of North Dakota\n 1954 - Tom Mulcair, Canadian politician, former leader of the New Democratic Party\n 1954 - Bradley Sherman, American politician\n 1956 - Jeff Merkley, American politician\n 1957 - Manuel Rivas, Spanish-Galician writer\n 1959 - Dominique Baert, French politician\n 1959 - Gunnar Bakke, Norwegian banker and politician\n 1960 - Christoph Schlingensief, German theatre director and writer (died 2010)\n 1960 \u2013 Ian Baker-Finch, golf champion\n 1960 - B.D. Wong, American actor\n 1961 \u2013 Mary Bono Mack, member of the United States House of Representatives from California\n 1962 - Jonathan Davies, Welsh rugby player\n 1963 - John Hendrie, Scottish footballer\n 1963 - Giselle Laronde, Trinidadian model\n 1964 - Rosana Arbelo, Spanish singer and composer\n 1966 - Roman Abramovich, Russian oil magnate and owner of Chelsea FC\n 1966 - Simon Danczuk, English politician\n 1967 - Jacqueline McKenzie, Australian actress\n 1967 - Esther MacVey, English politician\n 1971 - Dervla Kirwan, Irish actress\n 1971 - Caprice Bourret, American model and actress\n 1972 \u2013 Pat Williams, American football player\n 1973 - Jackie McNamara, Scottish footballer\n 1975 - Juan Pablo Angel, Colombian footballer\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976 - Petar Stoychev, Bulgarian swimmer\n 1977 - Iv\u00e1n Kaviedes, Ecuadorean footballer\n 1979 - Ben Gillies, Australian musician\n 1980 - Matthew Amoah, Ghanaian footballer\n 1980 - Casey Wilson, American comic actress\n 1981 \u2013 Tila Nguyen, Vietnamese model\n 1981 - Sebastian Bueno, Argentine footballer\n 1982 - Fairuz Faury, Malaysian racing driver\n 1983 - Mikkel Beckmann, Danish footballer\n 1983 - V V Brown, English singer-songwriter\n 1983 - Katie McGrath, Irish actress\n 1984 - Jonas Gustavsson, Swedish ice hockey player\n 1985 - Matthew Robinson, Australian snowboarder (died 2014)\n 1985 \u2013 Wayne Rooney, English footballer\n 1986 - Drake, Canadian actor, rapper and singer\n 1986 - John Ruddy, English footballer\n 1987 - Anthony Vanden Borre, Belgian footballer\n 1988 - Mitch Inman, Australian rugby player\n 1989 - Shenae Grimes, Canadian actress\n 1989 - PewDiePie, Swedish YouTube personality\n 1989 - Eliza Taylor, Australian actress\n 1990 - Ilkay Gundogan, German footballer\n 1994 - Krystal, American-Korean singer\n 1997 - Claudia Fragapane, English gymnast\n 1998 - Daya, American singer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 996 \u2013 King Hugh Capet of France\n 1260 - Qutuz, Egyptian sultan\n 1375 - King Valdemar IV of Denmark (b. 1320)\n 1537 \u2013 Jane Seymour, third wife of Henry VIII of England\n 1572 - Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby, English politician (b. 1508)\n 1601 - Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer (b. 1546)\n 1604 - Za Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia\n 1655 - Pierre Gassendi, French philosopher, mathematician and scientist (b. 1592)\n 1672 \u2013 John Webb, architect\n 1725 - Alessandro Scarlatti, Italian composer (b. 1660)\n 1799 \u2013 Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf, composer\n 1821 \u2013 Elias Boudinot, American President of the Continental Congress (b. 1740)\n 1842 - Bernardo O'Higgins, Chilean political figure (b. 1778)\n 1852 \u2013 Daniel Webster, lawyer and politician (b. 1782)\n 1875 - Raffaele Carboni, Italian writer (b. 1817)\n 1898 \u2013 Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, painter (b. 1898)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1912 \u2013 Mykola Lysenko, Ukrainian composer (b. 1842)\n 1918 - Daniel Burley Woolfall, English FIFA President (b. 1852)\n 1922 - George Cadbury, British chocolate and cocoa manufacturer (b. 1839)\n 1935 - Dutch Schultz, American mobster (b. 1902)\n 1938 - Ernst Barlach, German sculptor (b. 1870)\n 1944 \u2013 Louis Renault, French automobile manufacturer (b. 1877)\n 1945 \u2013 Vidkun Quisling, Norwegian politician and traitor (b. 1887)\n 1948 \u2013 Franz Leh\u00e1r, composer (b. 1870)\n 1957 \u2013 Christian Dior, an influential French fashion designer (born 1905)\n 1958 - George Edward Moore, British philosopher (b. 1873)\n 1964 - Toni Kinshofer, German mountaineer (b. 1931)\n 1966 - Sofya Yanovskaya, Russian mathematician (b. 1896)\n 1971 \u2013 Carl Ruggles, composer (b. 1876)\n 1972 \u2013 Jackie Robinson, American Baseball Hall of Famer (b. 1919)\n 1972 - Claire Windsor, American actress (b. 1897)\n 1974 \u2013 David Oistrakh, Ukrainian violinist (born 1908)\n 1981 - Edith Head, American costume designer (b. 1897)\n 1985 - Maurice Roy, Archbishop of Quebec (b. 1905)\n 1989 - Jerzy Kukuczka, Polish mountaineer (b. 1948)\n 1991 \u2013 Gene Roddenberry, American television producer, creator of the Star Trek series (b. 1921)\n 1993 - Heinz Kubsch, German footballer (b. 1930)\n 1996 - Gladwyn Jebb, British politician and diplomat (b. 1900)\n 1997 \u2013 Don Messick, voice actor (b. 1926)\n 1999 - Jaime Garz\u00f3n, Colombian journalist and politician (b. 1960)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 - Seishiro Shimatani, Japanese footballer (b. 1938)\n 2001 \u2013 Wolf R\u00fcdiger Hess, German neo-Nazi (b. 1937)\n 2002 \u2013 Winton M. Blount, first United States Postmaster General to have served in a Presidential Cabinet (b. 1921)\n 2002 \u2013 Adolph Green, American lyricist and playwright\n 2002 \u2013 Harry Hay, US gay rights activist and Mattachine Society founder (b. 1912)\n 2004 \u2013 James Cardinal Hickey, archbishop of Washington, D.C. (b. 1920)\n 2005 \u2013 Rosa Parks, American Civil Rights activist (b. 1913)\n 2005 - Jos\u00e9 Azcona del Hoyo, President of Honduras (b. 1927)\n 2007 - Petr Eben, Czech composer (b. 1929)\n 2008 - Helmut Zilk, Austrian journalist and politician, Mayor of Vienna (b. 1927)\n 2012 - Anita Bj\u00f6rk, Swedish actress (b. 1923)\n 2012 - Margaret Osborne duPont, American tennis player (b. 1918)\n 2013 - Manna Dey, Indian playback singer (b. 1919)\n 2013 - Manolo Escobar, Spanish singer (b. 1931)\n 2014 - Kim Anderzon, Swedish actress (b. 1943)\n 2014 - Mbulaeni Mulaudzi, South African athlete (b. 1980)\n 2014 - S. S. Rajendran, Indian actor (b. 1928)\n 2014 - Lorenzo Albacete, Argentine priest (b. 1941)\n 2015 - Maureen O'Hara, Irish-American actress (b. 1920)\n 2016 - Bobby Vee, American singer (b. 1943)\n 2016 - Jorge Batlle Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, President of Uruguay (b. 1927)\n 2017 - Ebrahim Ashtiani, Iranian footballer (b. 1941)\n 2017 - Glenn Barr, Northern Irish politician (b. 1942)\n 2017 - Inga Borg, Swedish author (b. 1925)\n 2017 - Girija Devi, Indian singer (b. 1929)\n 2017 - Fats Domino, American singer and pianist (b. 1928)\n 2017 - I. V. Sasi, Indian film director (b. 1948)\n 2018 - Carmen Alborch, Spanish writer and politician (b. 1947)\n 2018 - Rudolf Gelbard, Austrian Holocaust survivor (b. 1930)\n 2018 - Anatoly Gladilin, Russian writer (b. 1935)\n 2018 - Hip Hop Pantsula, South African rapper (b. 1980)\n 2018 - Christine Stix-Hackl, Austrian jurist (b. 1957)\n 2018 - Tony Joe White, American singer-songwriter (b. 1943)\n 2019 - Walter Franco, Brazilian rock music singer, guitarist and composer (b. 1945)\n 2019 - Kaoru Yachigusa, Japanese actress (b. 1931)\n\nHolidays \n United Nations Day\n Independence Day in Zambia (1964)\n Maladay (Discordianism)\n Suez Day (Egypt)\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"October 24"}
{"bad_words":0.2383812988,"ppl":0.1568334246,"stop_words":0.9849200641,"text":"Samuelsons was a country and gospel group from Sweden, between the 1960s and 80's. It consisted of the brothers Rolf (1939\u20131981), Kjell (born 942), Olle (f\u00f6dd 1950) and Jard Samuelson (born 1952).\n\nIn December 1966 the first album was released in the USA, and was awarded three stars by Billboard. They soon became popular throughout Europe, Canada and the USA.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Swedish musical groups\nCategory:1960s music groups","title":"Samuelsons"}
{"bad_words":0.4178709934,"ppl":0.1184280196,"stop_words":0.5170719878,"text":"Ippolito \"Ito\" Giani (8 September 1941 \u2013 28 September 2018) was an Italian sprinter. He was born in Varese, Italy. From 1963 to 1967 he took part in 20 international competitions. He was in the 1964 Summer Olympics, and won six medals.\n\nGiani died in Varese on 28 September 2018 at the age of 77.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Italian Olympians","title":"Ito Giani"}
{"bad_words":0.9663214053,"ppl":0.5876551393,"stop_words":0.8139207321,"text":"Defence (defense in the U.S.) in ice hockey is a player position whose main job is to stop the other team from scoring. They are often called defencemen, defensemen, D, or \"blueliners\" (a reference to the blue line in ice hockey which is boundary of the offensive zone; defencemen generally stay along the line to keep the puck in the zone).\n\nIn regular play, two defencemen play with three forwards and a goaltender on the ice. Exceptions include overtime and when a team is shorthanded (i.e. has been assessed a penalty), in which two defencemen are typically joined by only two forwards and a goaltender.\n\nCategory:Ice hockey positions","title":"Defenceman"}
{"bad_words":0.2903653884,"ppl":0.8659010588,"stop_words":0.6120225166,"text":"Patr\u00edcia Gabancho Ghielmetti (29 September 1952 \u2013 28 November 2017) was an Argentine-born Spanish journalist and author. She was born in Buenos Aires. Her work and personal life were based in Barcelona, Spain. She wrote books on the history of Catalonia, the city life in Barcelona and on Tango.\n\nDeath\nGabancho died on 28 November 2017 in Barcelona of lung cancer at the age of 65.\n\nWorks\n Cr\u00f2nica de la independ\u00e8ncia\n El Bes\u00f2s. El riu que mirava passar els trens\n El segle XX vist per les \u00e0vies, con Gemma Aixel\u00e0\n Despert entre adormits\n Carta a la societat catalana sobre l'immigraci\u00f3\n La postguerra cultural a Barcelona (1939-1959)\n Cultura rima amb confitura\n La batalla de l'Estatut\n El fil secret de la hist\u00f2ria\n A la intemp\u00e8rie\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Spain\nCategory:Argentine writers\nCategory:Spanish writers\nCategory:Argentine journalists\nCategory:People from Barcelona\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires\nCategory:Spanish journalists","title":"Patr\u00edcia Gabancho"}
{"bad_words":0.8815426434,"ppl":0.3555218793,"stop_words":0.114015581,"text":"A Pacific hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms in the northeastern part of the Pacific Ocean. For organizational purposes, the Pacific Ocean is divided into three parts: the eastern (North America to 140\u00b0W), central (140\u00b0W to the International Date Line), and western (west of the Date Line). A Pacific hurricane, then, is a tropical cyclone in the northern Pacific Ocean east of the Date Line. Tropical cyclones that form in the western north Pacific are called typhoons. This separation between the two basins is convenient, however, as tropical cyclones rarely form in the central north Pacific and few ever cross the dateline.\n\nRelated pages\nTropical cyclone\nAtlantic hurricane\n\nCategory:Pacific Ocean\n Pacific","title":"Pacific hurricane"}
{"bad_words":0.2870432113,"ppl":0.6045533331,"stop_words":0.556910909,"text":"Ju Wenjun (; born 31 January 1991) is a Chinese chess grandmaster. She is the current Women's World Chess Champion. She was born in Shanghai.\n\nIn December 2004, Ju Wenjun placed third in the Asian Women's Chess Championship in Beirut. This result qualified her to play in her first Women's World Chess Championship in 2006. She competed in this event also in 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015 and 2017.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nJu Wenjun chess games at 365Chess.com\nJu Wenjun team chess record at OlimpBase.org\n\nCategory:1991 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chinese chess players\nCategory:People from Shanghai","title":"Ju Wenjun"}
{"bad_words":0.3426662706,"ppl":0.3241949287,"stop_words":0.5369615838,"text":"West Africa or Western Africa is the west part of the Africa. According to the United Nations (UN), West Africa has about seventeen countries:\n\n Benin\n Burkina Faso\n Cape Verde\n C\u00f4te d'Ivoire\n Gambia\n Ghana\n\n Guinea\n Guinea-Bissau\n Liberia\n Mali\n Mauritania\n Morocco\n\n Niger\n Nigeria\n Senegal\n Sierra Leone\n Togo\n\nCategory:Regions of Africa","title":"West Africa"}
{"bad_words":0.7967796624,"ppl":0.6405242088,"stop_words":0.0226818295,"text":"was a Japanese baseball player. He played as a pitcher. He played for the Taiy\u014d Whales in Nippon Professional Baseball from 1960 to 1973. He was named the Japan Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 1960. He was later manager of the Yokohama BayStars from 1993 to 1995 and the Chiba Lotte Marines in 1997 and 1998. \n\nKondo was born in Takamatsu, Kagawa. He died on 27 March 2019, at the age of 80.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Akihito Kondo at Baseball-Reference.com\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Japanese baseball players","title":"Akihito Kondo"}
{"bad_words":0.4162350189,"ppl":0.9451413728,"stop_words":0.0915171291,"text":"Dryosaurus was a small plant-eating ornithopod dinosaur that lived in forests of western North America around 150 million years ago.\n\nIts family, the Dryosauridae, were precursors (ancestors) of the Iguanodons, and lived from the Middle Jurassic to the Lower Cretaceous.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Iguanodonts","title":"Dryosaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.3580064883,"ppl":0.8275738455,"stop_words":0.3311875545,"text":"The Connecticut Turnpike (also known as Governor John Davis Lodge Turnpike) is a freeway in Connecticut. It runs from Byram to South Killingly. It is approximately 135 miles long (94 miles on Interstate 95, 37 miles on Interstate 395, and 4 miles on State Route 695).\n\nThe Connecticut Turnpike opened in the early 1950s as the state's main highway. Once the road was considered paid for, and also due to several accidents near the toll booths, tolls were removed from the road in 1985.  The turnpike was renamed for former Governor John Davis Lodge soon afterward. Very few signs nowadays identify the route as one unified road, and the section that runs as Route 695 carries no current identification at all (not even CT 695 markers) except to say that eastbound it goes \"To US 6\" and westbound it goes \"To I-395\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nnycroads.com\u00a0\u2013 Connecticut Turnpike\nUnofficial Connecticut Turnpike page\nI-95 (Greater New York Roads)\n\nCategory:Roads in the United States\nTurnpike","title":"Connecticut Turnpike"}
{"bad_words":0.7983305184,"ppl":0.3259986188,"stop_words":0.3033879764,"text":"Pouzy-M\u00e9sangy is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Pouzy-M\u00e9sangy"}
{"bad_words":0.3831695961,"ppl":0.5925831328,"stop_words":0.202823245,"text":"Saint Petersburg () is a Russian city in northwestern Russia, near the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea. Over five million people live in St. Petersburg as of 2015, and it is the second biggest city in Russia. It is a major port, connecting with the world's shipping paths through the Neva River and the Baltic.\n\nPart of Saint Petersburg is designated a World Heritage Site called The Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments.\n\nHistory \nSaint Petersburg was started by the Russian Tsar, Peter I as the capital of the Russian Empire in 1703, to take the place of the earlier capital, Moscow. It was the capital of Russia until 1918. Peter the Great established Saint Petersburg as a warm-weather port in order to show Russian dominance in the Baltic and to increase trading opportunities. Peter sought to modernize Russia, therefore he tried to make Saint Petersburg as different as possible from the former capital, Moscow, by modernizing the city.\n\nSaint Petersburg has changed its name many times. During World War I, when Russia and Germany were fighting each other, Russians thought the name Sankt Peterburg sounded too German, so Tsar Nicholas II, on August 31 (August 18, Old Style), 1914 decided that the city was renamed Petrograd.  In 1918 during the Russian revolution, the Soviet capital was moved to Moscow, still the capital of Russia now.\n\nOn January 26, 1924, five days after Lenin's death, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad in his honor. During World War II, the city was surrounded by the German army and under siege for twenty-nine months until January 1944.\n\nLeningrad again took its old name of St. Petersburg on September 6, 1991, when Russia stopped being communist. In every-day Russian, the city is often called just \"Piter\". The Oblast (administrative province) where the city is the capital is still called \"Leningrad Oblast\".\n\nSaint Petersburg was a beautiful city planned by Peter I. There are many man-made rivers (or canals) in the city, so the city is sometimes called the Venice of the North. There are also beautiful buildings built by Russian emperors in other places of the city. Some of these buildings are the Hermitage Museum and the Winter Palace.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Europe","title":"Saint Petersburg"}
{"bad_words":0.289683148,"ppl":0.8349815748,"stop_words":0.1046900017,"text":"Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde (15 November 1939 \u2013 8 February 2015) was a Finnish physician. She wrote and taught about parapsychology, ufology and mind control.\n\nLuukanen-Kilde died in Vaasa in February 2015 after a long illness, aged 75.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Finnish scientists\nCategory:Finnish writers\nCategory:Physicians","title":"Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde"}
{"bad_words":0.9581526791,"ppl":0.1665038216,"stop_words":0.974632331,"text":"Old North Church (officially, Christ Church in the City of Boston) is a church in Boston, Massachusetts at 193 Salem Street. It was built in 1723. Its design was inspired by the works of Christopher Wren. The church is a parish of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts. It is the oldest standing church building in Boston. Inside the church is a bust of George Washington that the Marquis de Lafayette thought the best likeness of Washington he had ever seen.\n\nThe church is known to most Americans because it was here that a lantern signal was sent by sexton Robert Newman from the church steeple on the evening of April 18, 1775 to warn American patriots that British soldiers were approaching Lexington and Concord by sea and not by land. \"Paul Revere's Ride\", a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, remembers this event. \n\nThe church steeple was damaged by storms in 1804 and 1954. It was rebuilt. It is now 175 feet (53 m) tall. The original weathervane is on top. There are 1100 bodies buried in the basement. Many of these are patriots who were killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Old North Church is a National Historic Landmark. Queen Elizabeth II visited the church in 1976 and was given a silver chalice (a cup) modelled on one made by Paul Revere.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Old North Church\n Mayo family history\n Boston National Historical Park Official Website\nListing and photographs at the Historic American Buildings Survey\nOld North Church (Christ Church) at Find a Grave\n\nCategory:Churches in the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Boston, Massachusetts\nCategory:1720s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:1723 establishments\nCategory:18th-century establishments in Massachusetts","title":"Old North Church"}
{"bad_words":0.2117128604,"ppl":0.2944551338,"stop_words":0.4470486051,"text":"The governor of Maryland heads the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of Maryland and is commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor is the highest-ranking official in the state, and the constitutional powers of Maryland's governors make them among the most powerful governors in the United States.\n\nList of Governors\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"List of governors of Maryland"}
{"bad_words":0.1278755122,"ppl":0.2319497456,"stop_words":0.0831366862,"text":"Texas County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 20,107 people lived there.  Its county seat is Guymon.\n\nGeography \nThe county has a total area of 2,049 square miles.\n\nPlaces\n\nCities \nGuymon (county seat)\n\nHooker\n\nTowns \nGoodwell\n\nHardesty\n\nOptima\n\nTexhoma\n\nTyrone\n\nCategory:Oklahoma counties\nCategory:1907 establishments in Oklahoma","title":"Texas County, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.8997401173,"ppl":0.8142757207,"stop_words":0.4556617957,"text":"Belfast (Irish: B\u00e9al Feirste) is the capital of Northern Ireland. It is the second largest city in Ireland, after Dublin. About 270,000 people live in the city. It became capital of Northern Ireland when Northern Ireland was created in 1921. A lot of famous ships were built by the Belfast shipyard Harland and Wolff. In 1911 they built the RMS Titanic.\n\n \nCategory:Capital cities in Europe","title":"Belfast"}
{"bad_words":0.303673363,"ppl":0.3080931085,"stop_words":0.6399591744,"text":"John Ross (1790-1866) was the principal chief of the Cherokee Nation. He was associated with the Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1790 births\nCategory:1866 deaths","title":"John Ross (Cherokee chief)"}
{"bad_words":0.5328108653,"ppl":0.9772380214,"stop_words":0.7277211439,"text":"The Beauty of Loulan (\u697c\u5170\u7f8e\u5973) or Loulan Beauty (Other aliases: Loulan middle-aged woman(\u697c\u5170\u9577\u5973)) is the preserved dead body of a woman who lived about 4000 years ago, during the Bronze Age.  She was found on April 1, 1980 near the Silk Road by Chinese archaeologists Mu Sun-ing (\u7a46\u821c\u82f1) and members of the Archaeological Institute of the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences. She was found in Xinjiang in China. She is called the Loulan Beauty because of her wonderfully preserved, stately facial features that people think are still beautiful.  She is one of the Tarim mummies, named after where they were found, the Tarim Basin.\n\nUnlike Ancient Egyptian funerary practices|Egyptian mummies, which were preserved on purpose, the Loulan Beauty was preserved almost by accident.  She was buried near a salt lake in a desert, and the salt and dryness preserved her.  Even her eyelashes are still there.\n\nThe Loulan Beauty surprised people because she had red hair and features like a European. Today, we would call her white (\"Caucasian\").  This was important because the Uighurs, who live in that part of China, like to say they were the original inhabitants of Xinjiang Province and some of them think of the Han Chinese as invaders.  Because the Uighurs look more like Europeans than other Chinese citizens do, many would call the Loulan Beauty \"ancestor\" and thought she proved they were right.\n\nFor years, the Chinese government did not let anyone test the Loulan Beauty's DNA to see if she was European or just looked European after becoming a mummy.  In 1993, Victor H. Mair and Paolo Francalacci, an Italian geneticist, were able to test some tissue samples.  They found that the Loulan Beaty was probably European but also probably came from Siberia.  Later, in 2007 and 2009, scientists from China's Jilin University and Fudan University both tested the Loulan Beauty's DNA too. They found she was at least part European, but her people might have lived in Siberia before coming to Xinjiang.  But they all found that the Loulan Beauty was not a Uighur woman, which meant there was less reason for people to argue about her.  In 2015, the Chinese government let the Loulan Beauty and other mummies tour foreign museums as an exhibit about the Silk Road.\n\nHer ancestry on her father's side was Celtic or Scandinavian. The hair on her head is red. The woman was 40~48 years old at the time of her death. Her height was 152~155\u00a0cm, and her blood type was O. \n\nScientists learned things about her life by looking at her body and clothes. Her shoes and clothing having been worn out and fixed repeatedly. Her hair was infested with lice. She had inhaled a great deal of sand, dust and charcoal. She may have died of lung failure. She lived around B.C 1900~B.C 1800.\n\nThe mummy is wrapped in a wool cloth, cowhide leather, and linen. She is wearing leather shoes. Several items made out of clay and some grain were found with her.\n\nIn 1980, she was restored by Japanese painter Yamaguchi Terunari(\u5c71\u672c\u8000\u4e5f). Her ancestry on her father's side was of European origin, but her mother seems to have been at least of mixed-Asian heritage. The mummy is displayed on the second floor of the Xinjiang Museum, \"Mummy Hall\"(\u53e4\u5c38\u9986). She was possibly an ancestor of Tocharians.\n\nRelated pages\n Beauty of Xiaohe\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Xinjiang discovery provides intriguing DNA link xinhuanet, 2010-04-29.\n \u697c\u5170\u7f8e\u5973\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8c\uff1a4000\u5e74\u524d\u7f8e\u5973\u957f\u5565\u6837\n 3800\u6b72\u6a13\u862d\u7f8e\u5973\u5c07\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u6587\u7269\u5927\u5c55\u4eae\u76f8\n http:\/\/info.wenweipo.com\/index.php?action-viewnews-itemid-47541-page-3\n \u697c\u5170\u7f8e\u59733800\u5e74\u9762\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u4e4b\u8c1c \u5317\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\u7f512014-06-23\n \u76f8\u4f3c\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a \u4e13\u5bb6\u590d\u539f\u51fa\u53e4\u697c\u5170\u7f8e\u5973\u539f\u8c8c \u4eba\u6c11\u7f512004\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\n \u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u590d\u539f\u51fa\u201c\u697c\u5170\u7f8e\u5973\u201d\n\nCategory:History of China\nCategory:Xinjiang\nCategory:European people","title":"Beauty of Loulan"}
{"bad_words":0.2424878899,"ppl":0.6743865243,"stop_words":0.3986944038,"text":"The Punjab Hill States Agency was an administrative unit of British India. The agency was created in 1936, and was made up a number of princely states in the present-day Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.\n\nIn 1901 the Punjab States Agency was created, in 1936 the hilly parts of this became the Punjab Hill States Agency. The states came under British rule after the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814-16, and were known as the Simla Hill States. They later became part of the British province of Punjab, apart from Tehri-Garhwal, which was part of the United Provinces.\n\nAfter Indian Independence in 1947, the states acceded to the Government of India, most of the states became the new state of Himachal Pradesh, with Tehri-Garhwal becoming part of Uttar Pradesh. In 2000, the northern portion of Uttar Pradesh, including the former state of Tehri-Garhwal, became the new Indian state of Uttarakhand.\n\nCategory:1936 establishments in Asia\nCategory:British India\nCategory:Indian princely states\nCategory:1930s establishments in India","title":"Punjab Hill States agency"}
{"bad_words":0.3797535684,"ppl":0.1164994478,"stop_words":0.4616632827,"text":"La Chapelle-Saint-Luc is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nLa Chapelle-Saint-Luc","title":"La Chapelle-Saint-Luc"}
{"bad_words":0.5382956734,"ppl":0.9126559728,"stop_words":0.6631890712,"text":"Wilhelm Frick (12 March 1877 in Alsenz - 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg) was a well-known Nazi official. Between 1933 and 1943, he was a minister of the Third Reich. After the end of World War II, he was executed for war crimes.\n\nCategory:1877 births\nCategory:1946 deaths\nCategory:Executed German people\nCategory:Executed Nazis\nCategory:German lawyers\nCategory:German Protestants\nCategory:German war criminals\nCategory:Government ministers of Nazi Germany\nCategory:Holocaust perpetrators\nCategory:Members of the Reichstag (Nazi Germany)\nCategory:Members of the Reichstag (Weimar Republic)\nCategory:People executed by hanging\nCategory:Politicians from Rhineland-Palatinate\nCategory:Politicians of the Nazi Party","title":"Wilhelm Frick"}
{"bad_words":0.8359762625,"ppl":0.3233842404,"stop_words":0.1427203555,"text":"St. Francis is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"St. Francis, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.0928786609,"ppl":0.9247509123,"stop_words":0.1819245227,"text":"Burlington College was a private, non-profit liberal arts college located in Burlington, Vermont, that offered associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees, as well as several professional certificates. Although regionally accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, the college was placed on probation in July 2014 for failing to meet the accreditor's standards regarding financial resources. \n\nJane O'Meara Sanders, wife of United States senator Bernie Sanders, served as president from 2004 through 2011.\n\nThe college announced on May 16, 2016 that it would close on May 27.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  \n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Vermont\nCategory:Burlington, Vermont\nCategory:2016 disestablishments in the United States","title":"Burlington College"}
{"bad_words":0.8634379231,"ppl":0.2393283969,"stop_words":0.3415587437,"text":"Ludmila Yevgenyevna Belousova (; 22 November 1935 \u2013 29 September 2017) was a Russian-Swiss pair skater. She was born in Ulyanovsk, Russian SFSR.\n\nBelousova represented the Soviet Union. With her partner and husband Oleg Protopopov she was a two-time Olympic champion (1964, 1968) and four-time World champion (1965\u20131968). In 1979 the pair defected to Switzerland and became Swiss citizens in 1995. They continued to skate at ice shows and exhibitions through their seventies.\n\nBelousova died on 29 September 2017 at the age of 81.\n\nRelated pages\nThe Protopopovs\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nPairs on Ice profile\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Russian figure skaters\nCategory:Soviet figure skaters\nCategory:Soviet Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Swiss sportspeople","title":"Ludmila Belousova"}
{"bad_words":0.3977075422,"ppl":0.6087299805,"stop_words":0.5545512969,"text":"Ryan Scott Dempster (born May 3, 1977 in Gibsons, British Columbia) is a Canadian baseball player. As of 2013, he is a pitcher for the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball.\n\nCareer\nDempster was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the 3rd round of the 1995 MLB Draft. On August 8, 1996, the Rangers traded him along with Rick Helling to the Marlins for John Burkett. He made his MLB debut for the Florida Marlins on May 23, 1998. He would play for the Marlins from 1998 to 2002. \n\nOn July 11, 2002, Dempster was traded to the Cincinnati Reds in exchange for Juan Encarnacion, Wilton Guerrero and Ryan Snare. He played for the Reds from 2002 to 2003. In August 2003, he underwent Tommy John surgery on his right elbow and missed the rest of the season.\n\nHe was then released by the Reds and was signed by the Chicago Cubs as a free agent on January 21, 2004. He played for the Cubs from 2004 to 2012 and was then traded to the team that drafted him, the Texas Rangers. \n\nHe only played a year with the Rangers however and signed a two-year contract worth $26.5 million with the Boston Red Sox after the 2012 season.\n\nPersonal\nIn early June 2009, he released a statement in which he explained the his daughter, Riley Dempster, had DiGeorge syndrome. He released the statement because he wanted to help raise awareness of the genetic disease. When he was asked if his daughter would be able to lead a normal life, he replied, \"Yeah, she will. There can be (problems), but so far all the signs are good. There\u2019s a lot of work to do. They say there are 186 symptoms you can have. You just check off ones as you go along\". His daughter was able to go home in early June after 2 months in the hospital.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nRyan Dempster's MLB player profile\n\nCategory:Boston Red Sox players\nCategory:Canadian baseball players\nCategory:Chicago Cubs players\nCategory:Cincinnati Reds players\nCategory:Florida Marlins players\nCategory:Sportspeople from British Columbia\nCategory:Texas Rangers players\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Ryan Dempster"}
{"bad_words":0.0425620577,"ppl":0.9083166749,"stop_words":0.6459511809,"text":"Ablain-Saint-Nazaire is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nHere is a graph of its growth:\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Ablain-Saint-Nazaire"}
{"bad_words":0.0960315293,"ppl":0.7468615758,"stop_words":0.8500678205,"text":"A official Coat of Arms of Poland is the White Eagle with golden crown in its head on red shield.\n\nThe White Eagle came from a legend about Lech.\n\nCategory:Poland\nPoland","title":"Coat of Arms of Poland"}
{"bad_words":0.7192212636,"ppl":0.3228514408,"stop_words":0.4136480918,"text":"The 2020 stock market crash is a global stock market crash that began on 20\u00a0February 2020 during the 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500 Index, and the NASDAQ-100 all fell into short-term decline on 27\u00a0February during one of the worst trading weeks since the financial crisis of 2007\u201308. \n\nMarkets over the following week (2\u20136\u00a0March) became extremely bad, with swings of 3% or more being made per daily session (except for 6\u00a0March). On 9\u00a0March, all three Wall Street indices fell more than 7% and most global markets reported severe losses, due to the response of the 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic and the Russia\u2013Saudi Arabia oil price war. \n\nThis became known as Black Monday, and at the time was the worst drop since the Great Recession in 2008.\n\nThree days after Black Monday there was another drop, Black Thursday, where stocks across Europe and North America fell more than 9%.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:February 2020 events\nCategory:March 2020 events","title":"2020 stock market crash"}
{"bad_words":0.6074010439,"ppl":0.3849941885,"stop_words":0.8218309738,"text":"Z\u00e9 Roberto (born 6 July 1974) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Hamburger SV.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"3\"|Portuguesa Desportos||rowspan=\"3\"|S\u00e9rie A||17||0\n|-\n|1995||19||1\n|-\n|1996||25||0\n\n|-\n|1996\/97||rowspan=\"2\"|Real Madrid||rowspan=\"2\"|La Liga||9||0\n|-\n|1997\/98||6||0\n\n|-\n|1998||Flamengo||S\u00e9rie A||11||0\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"4\"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||32||4\n|-\n|1999\/00||27||7\n|-\n|2000\/01||24||2\n|-\n|2001\/02||30||4\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"4\"|Bayern Munich||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||31||1\n|-\n|2003\/04||30||2\n|-\n|2004\/05||22||1\n|-\n|2005\/06||27||1\n\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"2\"|Santos||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||12||2\n|-\n|2007||1||0\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"2\"|Bayern Munich||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||30||5\n|-\n|2008\/09||29||4\n|-\n|2009\/10||Hamburger SV||Bundesliga||||\n85||3\n15||0\n282||31\n382||34\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995||3||0\n|-\n|1996||4||0\n|-\n|1997||11||1\n|-\n|1998||2||0\n|-\n|1999||15||3\n|-\n|2000||10||0\n|-\n|2001||2||0\n|-\n|2002||1||0\n|-\n|2003||8||0\n|-\n|2004||7||0\n|-\n|2005||14||1\n|-\n|2006||7||1\n|-\n!Total||84||6\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Z\u00e9 Roberto"}
{"bad_words":0.2662481727,"ppl":0.6713174166,"stop_words":0.0435279939,"text":"Pra\u00e7a da Liberdade () is a public square in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Belo Horizonte\nCategory:Town squares","title":"Pra\u00e7a da Liberdade"}
{"bad_words":0.9921360856,"ppl":0.4352488739,"stop_words":0.270835296,"text":"Groundhog Day is a 1993 American fantasy comedy movie. It was directed and co-written by Harold Ramis. It stars Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell, Chris Elliott, Brian Doyle-Murray, Stephen Tobolowsky, Angela Paton and Michael Shannon with David Pasquesi. It was also co-written by Danny Rubin. The movie is about a weatherman in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania who finds himself in a time loop after covering Groundhog Day. He begins to re-think his life after hedonism and suicide attempts.\n\nThe movie was released on February 12, 1993 and got good reviews. It made $70,906,973 at the box office.\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1993 comedy movies\nCategory:1990s comedy-drama movies\nCategory:1990s fantasy movies\nCategory:American comedy-drama movies\nCategory:American fantasy movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in Pennsylvania\nCategory:Pittsburgh in fiction","title":"Groundhog Day (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.8735978094,"ppl":0.4202155844,"stop_words":0.7627384777,"text":"Omar Domingo Rubens Graffigna (2 April 1926 \u2013 9 December 2019) was an Argentine Air Force officer. He served in the second military junta of the National Reorganization Process dictatorship. Alongside Reynaldo Bignone, he was one of the last surviving members of the dictatorship.\n\nOn 8 September 2016 he was sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment for crimes during the dictatorship.\n\nGraffigna died in Buenos Aires on 9 December 2019 at the age of 93.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Argentine generals\nCategory:Argentine politicians","title":"Omar Graffigna"}
{"bad_words":0.3543610327,"ppl":0.5225560903,"stop_words":0.7615526262,"text":"A* is a set of steps (an algorithm) that computers can use to figure out how to get somewhere fast between two places. If you have a list of locations, and how hard it is to get from one straight to the other, using A* can quickly tell you the fastest way. It's related to Dijkstra's algorithm, but makes smart guesses so that it doesn't spend as long trying slow ways. It's a good series of steps if you only want the path between two places. If you're going to ask for many paths from the same map, then there are faster ways, that find all the answers at once, like the Floyd\u2013Warshall algorithm. A* will not work if you want to visit several places on one trip (the Travelling salesman problem).\n\nThe steps\nA* first needs a list of all the places you can go to, and then it needs a list of how far the road is between each one. It will then tell you the fastest way to get from place A to place Z.\n\nFor an example, we'll say A is connected to places B and C, and B and C are both connected to D and E. D and E are both connected to Z. There are 4 possible ways to go from A to Z. You can go A-B-D-Z, A-C-D-Z, A-B-E-Z, or A-C-E-Z. A computer using A* first looks at how hard it is to get from A to B, and from A to C. This is the \"cost\" for those places. The cost of a place means how hard it is to get from A to that place. After writing down both costs, the computer looks at how hard it is to get from B to D, and adds this to B's cost. It writes this down as D's cost. Then the computer looks at how hard it is to get from C to D, and adds this to C's cost. This is a different cost for D, and if it's less than the one it already has, it will replace the old one. The computer only wants to know the best path, so it ignores the path with the higher cost. It will only remember one of A-B-D and A-C-D, whichever is faster.\n\nThe computer goes on and finds the fastest way to get to E. Finally, it goes from D to Z, and finds a cost, and from E to Z and finds a cost. It gets a final cost for Z, and this is the smallest cost it can get. Now the computer knows which way is the fastest, and it has the answer. The computer can do a similar series of steps, but with many many more places. Each time, it will look at the place that's nearest to A, and will add up the costs to that place's neighbors.\n\nPeople call the above series of steps Dijkstra's algorithm. Dijkstra's algorithm can be slow, because it will look at many places that might be going the wrong way from Z. If you asked the computer how to get from one city to a near one, Dijkstra's algorithm might end up looking in another state.\n\nA* fixes this problem. A* lets you tell the computer a guess for how far it will be from each place to the end. The computer can use the guess to tell roughly how far it will take to get from a certain place to Z. Instead of just picking the place nearest to A to look at, it will look at the one which is probably going to have the lowest total. It finds this total by adding the cost to the expected distance left. This way, it can look only in the direction where things will probably get better. It's okay if the guess is not perfect, but even a simple bad guess can make the program go a lot faster. If you're trying to find a path between two places in the real world, a good guess is just the distance between them in a straight line. The real path over roads will be longer, but this lets the program guess it, and it won't go in the wrong direction.\n\nIn math or computer science literature, this guess is often a function of the place, and it is called a heuristic. Each place is a vertex, and each path between two places is an edge. These are words from graph theory.\n\nUses\nA* is one algorithm in a big group of similar algorithms. These algorithms are all different ways of finding a path between two places, over certain paths between them. They are called path-finding algorithms. \"Places\" and \"paths\" aren't always real places, though. They can be abstract, and they can be a metaphor for something else. One example where it is a real place is trying to find a road trip on Google Maps or Mapquest. In this example, the paths are roads, and the places are houses or cities. A second example is sending information over the Internet. The information needs to go through many computers to get to the end. Many routers use A* to find the best way to send information across the Internet. Here, the paths are cables, and the places are computers. For a third example, where it's not literal, you want to make a certain chemical from the ingredients you have. Mixing some of these ingredients will produce new chemicals, and those can be mixed with each other. A path-finding algorithm could tell you which order to mix them in. Here, the paths are chemical reactions, the cost is how long the reaction takes to finish, and the places are the different chemicals you can make.\n\nCategory:Algorithms","title":"A* search algorithm"}
{"bad_words":0.6521609857,"ppl":0.9494341202,"stop_words":0.0655259926,"text":"Human nature refers to the characteristics of mankind. This means ways of thinking, feeling and acting which humans have naturally.\n\nWhat these characteristics are, what causes them and how fixed human nature is, are good questions. They among the oldest and most important questions in western philosophy. These questions affect ethics, politics and theology. Human nature is a source of advice on how to live well, but it also puts limits and obstacles on living a good life.\n\nThe complex implications of such questions are also dealt with in art and literature, while the humanities inquire into human nature, and what it means to be human.\n\nTheories of human nature\nMany great thinkers have had definite ideas on human nature, but some ideas have lasted better than others. An example of this is the best-selling college textbook which first appeared in 1974 as Seven theories of human nature. The seven theories were those of:\nPlato\nChristianity\nMarx\nFreud\nSartre\nSkinner\nLorenz\n\nThirty years later the selection was of ten theories:\nConfucianism\nHinduism\nBuddhism\nPlato\nAristotle\nThe Bible\nKant\nMarx\nSartre and\nDarwinian theories of human nature.\n\nAristotle\nAristotle, Plato's most famous student, made some of the most famous and influential statements about human nature.\n\nIn his works some clear statements about human nature are made:\n Man is a conjugal animal. 'Conjugal' means living together, building a household (oikos). A clan or small village could still be run by the head of the family.\n Man is a political animal. By this he meant an animal with able to develop complex communities the size of a city or town, with a division of labour and law-making. This type of community is different from a large family, and requires the use of human reason.\n Man loves to use his imagination (and not just to make laws and run town councils). We love to look at things, learn their names, and think about them.\n\nFor Aristotle, reason is what is most special about humanity compared to other animals, and is what we achieve at our best.\n\nMuch of Aristotle's description of human nature is still influential today, but the particular teleological idea that humans are \"meant\" or intended to be something, has become much less popular in modern times.\n\nBiological theories\nHumans are mammals, and have developed by a process of evolution. It follows that what is called human nature is inherited, and had been the product of natural selection. We are not blank slates; our mental life and behaviour has ancient roots. This is the question of nature vs nurture, and the subject-matter of evolutionary psychology. Ethology and sociobiology has also looked at these issues from the perspective of human evolution and heredity.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Psychology\nCategory:Humans","title":"Human nature"}
{"bad_words":0.7406837747,"ppl":0.0872773409,"stop_words":0.9160707301,"text":"Michael Render (born April 20, 1975), better known by his stage name Killer Mike, is an American hip hop singer, songwriter, activist, and occasional actor. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He is the founder of Grind Time Official Records.\n\nCareer\nMike was first heard on \"Snappin' and Trappin, a song from OutKast's album Stankonia (2000). He later appeared on the Grammy-winning song \"The Whole World\", a single from OutKast's greatest hits album Big Boi and Dre Present...OutKast.\n\nIn December 2008, Mike signed to T.I.'s Grand Hustle Records. In 2012, he released R.A.P. Music, produced by rapper-producer El-P. In 2013, the two formed a duo called Run the Jewels. The two signed to Fool's Gold Records and released Run the Jewels in June of that year.\n\nPolitics\nKiller Mike is a member of the Democratic Party. He supports Bernie Sanders for President of the United States in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. After introducing Sanders at a rally held in Atlanta November 23, 2015, Mike spent time recording an interview with the presidential candidate. Mike released his interview with Bernie Sanders as a six-part video series the following month.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American hip hop musicians\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:Writers from Georgia (US)\nCategory:Singers from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:Actors from Atlanta, Georgia","title":"Killer Mike"}
{"bad_words":0.8688970817,"ppl":0.5792464454,"stop_words":0.8600426795,"text":"Lee Edwards (born 1932) is an American conservative political writer and historian. He was born in Chicago. He thought at the B. Kenneth Simon Center for American Studies at The Heritage Foundation. He was a historian of the conservative movement in America and of the Presidency of Ronald Reagan. \n\nEdwards is the author or editor of 25 books, and wrote about biographies of President Ronald Reagan, Senator Barry Goldwater, Attorney General Edwin Meese III and William F. Buckley, Jr.. He is currently the Chairman of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American conservatives\nCategory:American historians\nCategory:American political writers\nCategory:Writers from Chicago","title":"Lee Edwards"}
{"bad_words":0.4790702316,"ppl":0.1204866551,"stop_words":0.8028873164,"text":"La Sagne is a municipality in La Chaux-de-Fonds in the canton of Neuch\u00e2tel in Switzerland.\n\nThe municipality is in the eastern part of the Vall\u00e9e de La Sagne et des Ponts-de-Martel.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Neuch\u00e2tel","title":"La Sagne"}
{"bad_words":0.7310406942,"ppl":0.1907841822,"stop_words":0.7174608451,"text":"The intercostal muscles (intercostales interni) are a group of skeletal muscles between the ribs. These muscles help expand and shrink the size of the chest cavity to help breathing.\n\nWhen breathing in, the muscles of the diaphragm contract. This pulls the diaphragm downwards, and increases the volume of the thorax. At the same time, the external intercostal muscles contract. This pulls the ribcage upwards and outwards. This also increases the volume of the thorax. \n\nThere are three main layers; \nExternal intercostal muscles help inhalation. They pull up the ribs and bend them more open. This expands the  thoracic cavity.\nInternal intercostal muscles help in forced breathing out (quiet expiration is a passive process). They depress the ribs and bend them inward. This decreases the width of the thoracic cavity.\nInnermost intercostal muscle reduces thorax volume, so are also expiratory muscles.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Human body features\nCategory:Muscles","title":"Intercostal muscle"}
{"bad_words":0.532401925,"ppl":0.7684370666,"stop_words":0.7367162815,"text":"California Pines is a census-designated place (CDP) in Modoc County, California, United States. The population was 520 at the 2010 census.\n\nIt is found at an elevation of .\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Census-designated places in California\nCategory:Modoc County, California","title":"California Pines, California"}
{"bad_words":0.1521901326,"ppl":0.6508055957,"stop_words":0.2368252559,"text":"Below are some of the important events that happened from 940 to 949.\n\n__NOTOC__\n\n940\n Saadia Gaon makes his siddur (Jewish prayer book) in Iraq.\n Narita-san Temple is founded in Chiba, Japan.\n The Liao Dynasty stops the rule that a younger sister replace an older sister who died in marriage.\n\nBirths \n Abu'l-Wafa, Iranian mathematician\n Brian Boru, high king of Ireland\n\nDeaths \n July 20 \u2013 Ibn Muqla, Abbasid vizier and calligrapher\n December 25 \u2013 Makan ibn Kaki, Dailamite warlord\n Taira no Masakado, leader of the Taira Clan\n\n941\n The Rus'-Byzantine War is fought.\n Oda the Severe becomes Archbishop of Canterbury.\n\nBirths \n Charles d'Outremer, son of Louis IV of France\n Brian B\u00f3rumha mac Cenn\u00e9tig, High-King of Ireland\n\nDeaths \n April 21 \u2013 Bajkam, commander of commanders of the Abbasid Caliphate\n\n942\n The Chavda Kingdom is overthrown in Gujarat, India.\n October 30 \u2013 Pope Marinus II succeeds Pope Stephen VIII as the 128th pope.\n\nBirths \n Pampa, Kannada poet in India\n Genshin, Tendai scholar\n\nDeaths \n King Idwal Foel of Gwynedd\n December 17 \u2013 William I of Normandy\n Gaozu of Later Jin, founder of the Later Jin Dynasty in China \n Liu Yan of the Southern Han Kingdom\n\n943\n King Constantin II of Scotland retires and becomes a monk.  His cousin Malcolm I of Scotland becomes king.\n\nBirths \nDayang Jingxuan, a Zen Buddhist monk\n\nDeaths \n Wang Kon, founder of the Koryo dynasty\n Emperor Liezu of Southern Tang\n\n944\n The city of Algiers is (re)founded by the Zirid king Buluggin ibn Ziri.\n Abu Yazid starts a rebellion against the Fatimids in the Aures Mountains.\n The Al-Askari Mosque is built in Samarra.\n King Edmund I of England takes Northumbria from the Vikings.\n Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos is deposed as Byzantine emperor.  It was by his own sons, Stephen Lekapenos and Constantine Lekapenos.\n\nBirths \n Otto, Duke of Burgundy\n Minamoto no Yorimitsu\n Fujiwara no Sukemasa\n Fujiwara no Akimitsu\n\nDeaths \n Flaithbertach mac Inmain\u00e9n, abbot of Inis Cathaig, Ireland\n Wilgred of Lindisfarne, Bishop of Lindisfarne\n Abu Mansur Al Maturidi, Muslim theologian\n Ngo Quyen, Vietnamese prefect and general\n Wichmann the Elder, Saxon nobleman\n Donnchad Donn, King of Ireland\n\n945\n The Buyid dynasty takes control of Baghdad.\n The Min Kingdom is taken over by the Southern Tang Kingdom.\n Edmund I of England conquers Strathclyde.  He makes an alliance with Malcolm I of Scotland and gives Cumberland and Westmorland to him.\n Lothair II of Italy takes control of Italy.\n Romanos I Lekapenos is overthrown. Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII rules alone.\n\nBirths \n Abbo of Fleury, French monk\n\nDeaths \n Igor of Kiev\n King Kre\u0161imir I of Croatia\n\n946\n Eadred I becomes king of England.\n Emperor Murakami becomes Emperor of Japan.\n May 10 \u2013 Pope Agapitus II succeeds Pope Marinus II as the 129th pope.\n\nDeaths \n May 17 \u2013 Al Qa'im, second Fatimid caliph.\n May 26 \u2013 King Edmund I of England\n\n947\n The Later Jin Dynasty falls to the Later Han Dynasty in China.\n\nBirths \n Adelaide of Anjou, daughter of Fulk II of Anjou and Gerberg\n\nDeaths \n May 18 \u2013 Emperor Taizong of the Liao Dynasty\n Topiltzin Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl, Toltec ruler\n Wulfgar of Lichfield, Bishop of Lichfield\n Sexhelm of Lindisfarne, Bishop of Lindisfarne\n Shi Chonggui, last Emperor of China from the Later Jin Dynasty\n Uchtred of Lindisfarne, Bishop of Lindisfarne\n Zolt\u00e1n of Hungary, Grand Prince of the Magyars\n\n948\n The Nri Kingdom is started by Eri.  The kingdom was in what is now Nigeria.\n The Nallur Kandaswamy temple is built.\n\nBirths \n Gang Gam-chan, Korean government official and military commander \n Emperor Jingzong of Liao\n\nDeaths \n December 16 \u2013 Romanos I Lekapenos, Byzantine Emperor \n Gao Conghui\n Gaozu of Later Han\n\n949\n The Byzantine Empire starts another expedition against the Emirate of Crete.\n\nDeaths \n Emperor Y\u014dzei, Emperor of Japan\n Yunmen Wenyan, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk","title":"940s"}
{"bad_words":0.5521447463,"ppl":0.675553884,"stop_words":0.7005706306,"text":"The Jerusalem Cinematheque is a cinematheque and film archive in Jerusalem. It opened in 1973. In 1981, it moved to its present location in Derech Hevron, near the walls of the old city of Jerusalem. The Israeli Film Archive, the national film archive of Israel was moved to the new building at the same time.\n\nOther websites \n\n Jerusalem Cinematheque & Israel Film Archive Official website\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Jerusalem\nCategory:Theatres\nCategory:1973 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1970s establishments in Israel","title":"Jerusalem Cinematheque"}
{"bad_words":0.4065082174,"ppl":0.2468006611,"stop_words":0.0103298189,"text":"Will could mean:\n\n Will (modal verb)\nShall and will, comparison of the two verbs\n Will (law), a legal document that explains the last wishes of someone after they die, such as what they want to happen to their money and their things.\n Living will, a legal document that explains the desires of the author with regard to medical decisions when they are unable to act on their own behalf.\n Will (philosophy), is the part of us that makes conscious choices and actions.\n Free will, is the theory that every person can decide what to do freely.\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words","title":"Will"}
{"bad_words":0.5006233063,"ppl":0.5556859792,"stop_words":0.4454743557,"text":"Princess Odette Maniema Krempin (October 30, 1973) is an Congolese entrepreneur. She was a former honorary consul of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Frankfurt am Main. She was a member of the Kuba Kingdom. She was born in Maniema, Zaire.\n\nKrempin disappeared in 2014 while being sought for questioning by Belgian police in the Duferco corruption scandal.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:People from the Democratic Republic of the Congo\nCategory:Philanthropists","title":"Odette Krempin"}
{"bad_words":0.5384694308,"ppl":0.7340520302,"stop_words":0.2595155215,"text":"Kenya is a country in East Africa, about halfway down, near the horn of Africa. It has the Indian Ocean to its east and Lake Victoria to its west. Kenya borders the nations of Somalia (east), Ethiopia (north), South Sudan (north-west), Uganda (west), and Tanzania (south). Kenya is about the size of France, and almost as large as Texas (U.S.).\n\nThe capital city of Kenya is Nairobi, which is the 14th largest city in Africa (after Accra,Ghana) . Some cities on the seaside are Mombasa and Malindi on the Indian Ocean, Nyeri, Nanyuki, Naivasha, and Thika in the Kenyan Highlands, and Kisumu on Lake Victoria.\n\nThe first humans may have lived near the lakes of Kenya along the Great Rift Valley, which cuts Kenya from north to south.\n\nKenya's coast is tropical and gets very hot. Inland, it is drier and cooler where the mountains rise up. The highest mountain in Kenya is Mt. Kenya, at . Mount Kilimanjaro crosses over the south border, with Tanzania, but the highest part of Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania.\n\nMany different languages are spoken in Kenya. There are 44 living languages and 1 extinct  language that is not spoken any more. English and Swahili are the official languages spoken in Kenya. All school-going Kenyans are required to learn English.  English is the language of instruction in the schools and institutions of higher learning.\n\nKenya was a British colony, but became independent on December 12, 1963. For many years, a single party, the Kenya African National Union (KANU), ruled Kenya. Kenya has been a democratic country but from 1968 to 1992 it was a single party democracy. General elections were held every 5 years. However, all candidates for election to office had to belong to the ruling party, KANU.  Uhuru Kenyatta is currently the president of Kenya and is the first President of Kenya to belong to a party other than KANU.  Since he became President he has achieved a lot and Kenya has seen economic growth spurts of up 6%.  He however has come under heavy criticism as some feel the reforms that were needed are slow to come.  Many Kenyans living in Diaspora have begun to return to Kenya, as the promise of the future has created plenty of high-paying jobs that are appealing to foreign-educated Kenyans.\n\nEducation \nAll Kenyans of school-going age are required to attend Primary School.  However, school fees and required uniforms often keep students away from school.  The Kenyan school system consists of 8 years of primary school, standard 1 through 8, 4 years of high school (Form 1 to 4) and 4 years of university but plans are underway of changing the system to 2 years in pre-school, 6 years in primary school,3 years in junior high school,3 years in senior high school and 3 years in university (2-6-6-3) in 2018.  At the end of primary school, all students sit for a standardized exam called Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE).  The grades attained in this exam determine which high school the student will attend. In Form 4 (this is the last year in high school), students sit for another exam called Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE).  The highest achieving students are granted admission into the 5 national universities (Nairobi, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenyatta University, Egerton University and Moi University). Tertiary colleges, like Globovillee college, also feed the diploma graduates to universities.\n\nLand and animals \nKenya is a country of grassland, but it is not rich,but it is productive land especially in the highlands. This is a very dry grassland with poor soil. Kenya also has very few mineral resources but their main mineral is soda ash. Three-fourths of the country is covered with plains. They are low in altitude along the coast, but get higher further inland, making a large plateau. The part east of Lake Turkana is the only true desert, but the rest can be very close to desert.\n\nSavannas usually get between 4 and 16\u00a0inches (100 to 400\u00a0mm) of rain in a year. These lands, however, are called savanna because of the type of plants that live there and how they get their rain. Savannas have a wet and dry season. During the wet season it can rain hard for long periods of time then not rain at all in the dry season. Savannas that have more rain often have many trees spaced out across their plains. These trees have deep roots or store water, like desert plants do, to live through the long, dry seasons without rain. Even drier savannas will have only grass, and that too only in a few clumps. The dry land is very bad for crops, but it is a wonderful place for all kinds of wild animals to gather and stay. That is why Kenya has a lot of parks where the animals are kept, and protected from all the hunters. People\/tourists come from all over the world to go on photo safaris in Kenya's special wildlife parks. The people come to Kenya on safari to see animals such as the rhinoceros, giraffe, wildebeest, elephant, cheetah, antelope, and lion. These animals live on the savanna grasslands.\n\nThe wild herbivores move as they eat, and they never stay in one spot because there is not enough grass for all of them. People also usually raise cattle on the savanna. These animals are kept in one place and often eat up all the grass there.\n\nGovernment \nSince the independence of Kenya in 1963, Kenya had usually had a one-party government. In 1991, a section of the constitution was scrapped, that automatically made it a multi-party state. It is a member of the British Commonwealth. The people are, like the Congo, divided into many tribes that often fight. However, Kenya's government is trying to get the people to work together and has encouraged them to run businesses and factories. Kenya is a developing country, slowly growing more modern.\n\nProvinces\n\nIn 2012, Kenya was divided into 47 counties. The head of each county is a governor.\n\nRelated pages\nKenya at the Olympics\nKenya national football team\nList of rivers of Kenya\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nKenya Photo Gallery\n\n \nCategory:1963 establishments in Africa","title":"Kenya"}
{"bad_words":0.2394081088,"ppl":0.4589479478,"stop_words":0.455081478,"text":"Saint-Manvieu-Norrey is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Saint-Manvieu-Norrey"}
{"bad_words":0.307599969,"ppl":0.7938442339,"stop_words":0.1743654871,"text":"Yoshimi Sasahara (born 2 April 1974) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"2\"|Honda||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0\n|-\n|1998||12||0||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||0\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"3\"|Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0\n|-\n|2000||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2001||J. League 2||20||0||0||0||2||0||22||0\n|-\n|2004||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n35||0||4||0||2||0||41||0\n35||0||4||0||2||0||41||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture","title":"Yoshimi Sasahara"}
{"bad_words":0.17678921,"ppl":0.3443252004,"stop_words":0.0218125663,"text":"Steve Zabriskie is a former sportscaster. He was best known for calling Major League Baseball, football, and college basketball.\n\nBiography\nZabriskie was the play-by-play voice for the New York Mets from 1983 through 1989. He also called games for the California Angels and did part time games for the Boston Red Sox as well as calling baseball games for USA, ABC Sports, and ESPN as well as calling college football for ABC, college basketball on ESPN and CBS, and NFL games for CBS.\n\nPersonal life\nZabriskie used to live in Orlando, Florida. He currently lives in California. His wife of more than thirty years died of cancer.\n\nReferences\nhttp:\/\/metwiki.com\/wiki\/Steve_Zabriskie\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Major League Baseball broadcasters\nCategory:National Football League broadcasters\nCategory:College football broadcasters\nCategory:College basketball broadcasters\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Steve Zabriskie"}
{"bad_words":0.7129698602,"ppl":0.0762120887,"stop_words":0.3182167162,"text":"Nairo Alexander Quintana Rojas, ODB, (born 4 February 1990) is a Colombian professional cyclist. He rides for Team Movistar. He is a specialist climber. In 2014 he won the Giro d'Italia. In 2013 he won the polka dot jersey at the Tour de France.\n\nCareer\n\nIn 2012, he moved to Europe to join the Spanish Movistar Team. He won the Vuelta a Murcia and also won the Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9, the Route du Sud and the Giro dell'Emilia.  At the Vuelta a Espana, he helped his teammate Alejandro Valverde finish in second place overall.\n\nIn 2013, Quintana won the Tour of the Basque Country and the Vuelta a Burgos.\n\nAt the 2013 Tour de France, Quintana attacked on the mountain stages and finished second overall. He also won the Young Riders Jersey and the Polka dot jersey competition for the best climber.\n\n2014 season \n\nHe won the Tour de San Luis and came second overall at Tirreno-Adriatico.\n\nBecause of the high mountains included in the 2014 Giro d'Italia, Quintana decided to try to win the Giro instead of racing in the Tour de France. He didn't begin the Giro very well, but rode strongly in the final week and won the race. As well as winning overall, Quintana won the white jersey for best young rider.\n\nAchievements\n\n2010\n1st Overall Tour de l'Avenir\n1st Stages 6 & 7\n\n2011\n1st  Mountains classification, Volta a Catalunya\n\n2012\n1st  Overall Vuelta a Murcia\n1st Stage 1\n1st  Overall Route du Sud\n1st Stage 3\n1st Giro dell'Emilia\n1st Stage 6 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9\n1st Stage 1 (TTT) Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\n1st Young rider classification, Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid\n\n2013\n1st  Overall Tour of the Basque Country\n1st  Points classification\n1st Stage 4\n1st  Overall Vuelta a Burgos\n1st Stage 5\n2nd Overall Tour de France\n1st  Mountains classification\n1st  Young rider classification\n1st Stage 20\n4th Overall Volta a Catalunya\n1st Stage 3\n7th Overall Vuelta a Andaluc\u00eda\n\n2014\n1st  Overall Tour de San Luis\n1st  Mountains classification\n1st Stage 4\n1st  Overall Giro d'Italia\n1st  Young rider classification\n1st Stages 16 & 19 (ITT)\n2nd Overall Tirreno\u2013Adriatico\n1st  Young rider classification\n5th Overall Volta a Catalunya\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Colombian people\nCategory:Cyclists","title":"Nairo Quintana"}
{"bad_words":0.3339821164,"ppl":0.1063341729,"stop_words":0.1298291921,"text":"Lye is the name of different things:\n\nLye is a caustic solution used for glass and soap making. It may have in it:\nsodium hydroxide (soda lye) or \nless commonly, potassium hydroxide (potash lye).\nLye, West Midlands is the name of a small town in England, between Dudley and Stourbridge in the Black Country, Dudley Metropolitan Borough, West Midlands (it was in Worcestershire).\nLye is a commune of the Indre d\u00e9partement, in France.","title":"Lye"}
{"bad_words":0.9796305276,"ppl":0.6174856978,"stop_words":0.9529749623,"text":"The Open University (OU) is a distance learning and research university founded by Royal Charter in the United Kingdom.\n\nThe university is funded by the British state, and by student fees and contract income. It has an open entry policy. This means that students' previous academic achievements are not taken into account for entry to most undergraduate courses. Most OU undergraduate students are based in the United Kingdom and study off-campus. Many of its courses (both undergraduate and postgraduate) can be studied off-campus anywhere in the world.\n\nThere are a number of full-time postgraduate research students based on the 48 hectare university campus where they use the OU facilities for research, as well as more than 1000 members of academic and research staff and over 2500 administrative, operational and support staff.\n\nThe OU was established in 1969 and the first students enrolled in January 1971. The University administration is based at Walton Hall, Milton Keynes in Buckinghamshire, but has regional centres in each of its thirteen regions around the United Kingdom. It also has offices and regional examination centres in most other European countries. The University awards undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, as well as non-degree qualifications such as diplomas and certificates, or continuing education units.\n\nWith more than 250,000 students enrolled, including around 32,000 aged under 25 and more than 50,000 overseas students, it is the largest academic institution in the United Kingdom (and one of the largest in Europe) by student number. It is one of the world's largest universities. Since it was founded, more than 1.5 million students have studied its courses.\n\nThe OU was rated top university in England and Wales for student satisfaction in 2005, 2006, second in 2007, and top in 2012. These were United Kingdom government national student satisfaction surveys. Out of 132 universities and colleges, the OU was ranked 43rd (second quartile) in the Times Higher Education Table of Excellence in 2008. It was rated highly in Design, Art History, English, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Computer Science, Development Studies, Social Policy and Social Work, and Sociology. It was ranked overall as a nationally top forty, and globally top five hundred university by the Academic Ranking of World Universities in 2011, as well as being ranked 247 for citations of its academics.\n\nThe Open University is also one of only three United Kingdom higher education institutions to gain accreditation in the United States of America by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, an institutional accrediting agency, recognized by the United States Secretary of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.\n\nDrastic drop in enrollments \nThe Open University enrollments for undergraduate courses have dropped from a peak in 2009\/10 of 209,705 to the latest published figure of 121,395 in 2016\/17. According to The Guardian, this was caused mainly by the government. In 2012 it allowed fees for part-time degrees to rise to \u00a36,750 per year, whilst severely limiting maintenance grants for students. Part-time courses at traditional universities in the U.K. have also suffered a drop in enrollment.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Universities in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1969 establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"Open University"}
{"bad_words":0.5994358476,"ppl":0.1747103474,"stop_words":0.857876825,"text":"{{Infobox military conflict\n| conflict    = World War I\n| image       = WWImontage.jpg\n| image_size  = 300\n| caption     = (Clockwise from the top) \n| date        = ()\n\n| place       = Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the Pacific Islands, China, Indian Ocean, North and South Atlantic Ocean\n| casus       = Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (28 June) followed by Austro-Hungarian declaration of war on Kingdom of Serbia (28 July) and Russian mobilisation against Austria-Hungary (29 July).\n| territory   = * Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East\n Transfer of German colonies and territories, regions of the former Ottoman Empire, regions of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire and Soviet Union territories to other countries\n| result      = Allied victory\n Central Powers victory on the Eastern Front is made worthless by defeat on the Western Front\n Collapse all empires in mainland Europe (including Germany, Russia, Turkey and Austria-Hungary)\n Russian Revolution and Russian Civil War \u2013 the Russian Empire becomes the Soviet Union\n Widespread unrest and revolutions throughout Europe and Asia\n Creation of the League of Nations (more...)\n| combatant1  = Allied Powers:\n| combatant2  = Central Powers:\n| commander1  = \n| commander2  = | strength1   = Total: 42,959,850| strength2   = Total: 25,248,321| casualties1 = \nfurther details...Military deaths by country| casualties2 = \nfurther details...Military deaths by country}}World War I (WWI or WW1), also called the First World War, began on July 28, 1914 and lasted till November 11, 1918. The war was a global war that lasted exactly . Most of the fighting was in Europe, but soldiers from many other countries took part, and it changed the colonial empires of the European powers. Before World War II began in 1939, World War I was called the Great War or the World War'. 135 countries took part in World War I, and  nearly 10 million people died while fighting.\n\nBefore the war, European countries had formed alliances with each other to protect themselves. However, by doing this they had divided themselves into two groups. When Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated on 28 June 1914, Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia and declared war on them. Serbia's ally Russia then declared war on Austria-Hungary. This set off a chain of events in which the two groups of countries declared war on each other. The two sides were the Allied Powers (mainly Russia, France and the British Empire) and the Central Powers (mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire).\n\nThere was fighting in many different areas (fronts). The French and British fought the Germans on the Western Front in France and Belgium. Germany had tried to defeat France quickly, but were stopped in the First Battle of the Marne. After that, most of the fighting here was trench warfare. The Russians fought the Germans and Austro-Hungarians on the Eastern Front in Central and Eastern Europe. Fighting here was not trench warfare but mobile warfare. The other main areas of fighting were in the Middle East, in the Gallipoli region of Turkey and between Italy and Austria-Hungary. Fighting also took place in Africa, China, and at sea as well as in the air. World War I was the first major war where tanks, airplanes, and submarines (or U-boats) were important weapons.\n\nIn 1917, the Russians had a revolution, which led to them leaving the war in March 1918. Also in 1917, the United States entered the war, though it took a year for their main army to arrive. In the gap between when the Russians left and the Americans arrived, the Germans launched a huge attack in March 1918 to try to win the war, but it was not enough. In August-November 1918, the Allied Powers won a big victory against the Germans in the Hundred Days Offensive. Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire then agreed to stop fighting. The German government collapsed and a new government agreed to end the war on 11 November.\n\nThe war was ended by the signing of many different treaties, the most important being the Treaty of Versailles. It also led to the creation of the League of Nations, which was meant to prevent wars. People were shocked by the size of the war, how many people it killed and how much damage it caused. They hoped it would be the war to end all wars. Instead, it led to another, larger world war 21 years later.\n\n Beginning \n\nBy 1914, trouble was on the rise in Europe. Many countries feared invasion from the other. For example, Germany was becoming increasingly powerful, and the British saw this as a threat to the British Empire. The countries formed alliances to protect themselves, but this divided them into two groups. Germany and Austria-Hungary had been allies since 1879. They had then formed the Triple Alliance with Italy in 1882. France and Russia became allies in 1894. They then joined with Britain to form the Triple Entente.\n\nIn 1908, Austria-Hungary had taken over Bosnia, a region next to Serbia. Some people living in Bosnia were Serbian, and wanted the area to be part of Serbia. One of these was the Black Hand organization. They sent men to kill Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria when he visited Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia. They all failed to kill him with grenades while he passed through a large crowd. But one of them, a Serbian student named Gavrilo Princip, shot him and his pregnant wife with a pistol.\n\nAustria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the assassination. Germany supported Austria-Hungary and promised full support should it come to war.  Austria-Hungary sent a July Ultimatum to Serbia, listing 10 very strict rules they would have to agree to. Many historians think that Austria-Hungary already wanted a war with Serbia. Serbia agreed to most of the ten rules on the list, but not all of them.  Austria-Hungary then declared war on Serbia.  This quickly led to a full-scale war.  Both countries' allies became involved in the war in a matter of days.\n\nRussia joined the war on Serbia's side because the people of Serbia were Slavic, for example Russia, and the Slavic countries had agreed to help each other if they were attacked. Since Russia is a large country it had to move soldiers closer to the war, but Germany feared that Russia's soldiers would also attack Germany. Russia did not like Germany because of things Germany had done in the past to become stronger. Germany declared war on Russia, and began to carry out a plan created long before to fight a war in Europe. Because Germany is in the middle of Europe, Germany could not attack to the east towards Russia without weakening itself in the west, towards France. Germany's plan involved quickly defeating France in the west before Russia was ready to fight, and then moving her armies to the east to face Russia. Germany could not quickly invade France directly, because France had put a lot of forts on the border, so Germany invaded the neighboring country of Belgium to then invade France through the undefended French\/Belgian border. Great Britain then joined the war, saying they wanted to protect Belgium. Some historians think that even if Germany had stayed out of Belgium, the British would have still joined the war to help France.\n\nSoon most of Europe became involved. The Ottoman Empire (now Turkey) joined the war on the side of Germany and Austria-Hungary. It is not clear why they entered or chose to fight on their side, but they had become friendly to Germany. Although Italy was allied with German and Austria-Hungary, they had only agreed to fight if those countries were attacked first. Italy said that because Austria-Hungary had attacked Serbia first, they did not need to fight. They also did not like Austria-Hungary. Italy joined the war in 1915 on the Allied Powers' side.\n\n Germany vs Russia \nGermany was allied with Austria-Hungary. Russia was allied with Serbia. The German government was afraid that because Austria-Hungary had attacked Serbia, Russia would attack Austria-Hungary to help Serbia. Because of this, Germany felt it had to help Austria-Hungary by attacking Russia first, before it could attack Austria-Hungary.\n\nThe problem was that Russia was also friends with France, and the Germans thought the French might attack them to help Russia. So the Germans decided that they could win the war if they attacked France first, and quickly. They could mobilize very quickly. They had a list of all the men who had to join the army, and where those men had to go, and the times of every train that would carry those men to where they would have to fight. France was doing the same thing, but could not do it as quickly. The Germans thought that if they attacked France first, they could 'knock France' out of the war before Russia could attack them.\n\nRussia had a big army, but Germany thought that it would take six weeks to mobilize and a long time before they could attack the Central Powers. That wasn't true, because the Russian Army mobilized in ten days. Also, the Russians drove deep into Austria.\n\n Britain vs Germany \n\nGreat Britain was allied with Belgium, and became quickly involved in the war. Britain had promised to protect Belgian neutrality. Germany passed through Belgium to reach Paris before Russia could mobilize and open up a second front against them. On August 4, 1914, Britain declared war against Germany in support of Belgium. Britain had the biggest empire (it ruled over a quarter of the world). If Germany conquered France, it might take Britain and France's colonies and become the most powerful and biggest empire in the world.\n\nBritain was also worried about Germany's growing military power. Germany was developing its large army into one of the most powerful in the world. The British Army was quite small. The British Royal Navy was the largest and best in the world, and in the 19th century that was enough to keep other naval powers from attacking. Germany was a land power, and Britain was a sea power. But now the Germans were building a large navy. This was seen as a threat to Britain. However, the decision to declare war was taken under its alliance with Belgium in the Treaty of London (1839). The Government might have decided differently. No-one foresaw how long the war would last, and what the terrible costs would be.\n\n Turkey \n\nThe Ottoman Empire (Turkey) went into the war because it was secretly allied to Germany and two Turkish warships manned by German Navy personnel bombarded Russian towns.\n\nBritain also fought against Turkey because the Ottoman Empire was supporting Germany. Britain did not have any animosity towards the Turks. However, by fighting the Turks in the Mesopotamia region (in what is now called Iraq), in the Arabian Peninsula  and other places, Britain was able to defeat them with help from the British Indian Army. Later, after the War ended, Britain was able to get some areas from the old Turkish empire which was breaking up, and to add them to the British Empire.\n\nGreece went into the war because its leader supported the Allied cause. Greece and Serbia had become independent, but many Greeks still lived in lands that were once Greek but were now in the Turkish Ottoman Empire. Having recently won the Balkan Wars, the Greeks especially wanted to control other land to the north that was under Bulgarian and Turkish rule, so they declared war. Turkey killed most of the Greek army as the Greeks tried to regain parts of Turkey. Another war started when the Greeks bombed a train. Turkey swept Greece back into their own territory. From then on the Greeks never again declared war, while Turkey had one of the biggest armies in the world.\n\n Bulgaria vs Serbia and Greece \nBulgaria, like Greece and Serbia, was owned by Turkey before Bulgaria broke away from Turkey. Bulgaria claimed a lot of Turkish land as belonging to Bulgaria. The Serbians and Greeks felt cheated because they felt the land belonged to Greece or Serbia. The Greeks and Serbians took back the land which angered Bulgaria and led to the country becoming allies with Turkey. They declared war on Serbia and Greece,But Bulgaria lost this war.\n\n Russian Revolution  \nThe Russian Revolution makes Russia fight Germany and the Bolshevik at the same time. And Russia surrendered to Germany due to the fact that its fighting against the Soviets. It needed to get out of the war, pay Germany lots of German marks.\n\n Important events in the war \n\nMost people thought the war would be short. They thought the armies would move around quickly to attack each other and one would defeat the other without too many people getting killed. They thought the war would be about brave soldiers \u2014 they did not understand how war had changed. Only a few people, for example Lord Kitchener said that the war would take a long time.\n\nGermany's generals had decided that the best way to defeat France was to go through Belgium using a plan called the Schlieffen Plan. This was invented by the German Army Chief of Staff, Alfred Von Schlieffen. They could then attack the French army at the north side and the south side at the same time. The German Army went into Belgium on August the 4th. On the same day, Great Britain started a war on Germany, because Britain was a friend of Belgium. The British had said some time before, in 1839, that they would not let anyone control Belgium, and they kept their promise.\n\nWhen the Germans got to the Belgian city of Li\u00e8ge, the Belgians fought very hard to stop them from coming into the city. The Germans did finally push the Belgians out of the city, but it had taken longer than the German generals had planned. Then the Germans attacked the north side of the French army. The French and the British moved men up to fight the Germans. They could do this because the Belgians had fought so long at Li\u00e8ge. But the Germans pushed the French back at the frontiers, and the British held the Germans back at Mons, but afterwards they also fell back to join up with the retreating French army, until they were stopped at the river Marne. This was the First Battle of the Marne or  Miracle of the Marne''.\n\nIn the East, the Russians had attacked the Germans. The Russians pushed back the Germans, but then the Germans defeated the Russians at the Battle of Tannenberg.\n\nTrench warfare \n\nTrench warfare killed great numbers of soldiers.  New weapons, such as machine guns, and long-range artillery had an increased rate of fire that cut down huge numbers of soldiers during mass charges, a tactic leftover from older warfare.  The men on both sides took spades and dug holes, because they did not want to be killed. The holes joined up into trenches, until the lines of trenches went all the way from Switzerland to the North Sea. In front of the trenches, there was barbed wire that cut anyone who tried to climb over it, and land mines that blew up anyone who tried to cross.  Late in the war, poison gas was also an important weapon.\n\nThe new machine guns, artillery, trenches and mines made it very difficult to attack. The generals had fought many wars without these, so they ordered their armies to attack in the old style of marching in rows- allowing the enemy to shoot them down easily. At the Battle of the Somme in 1916 60,000 British men died in a single day. It was one of the bloodiest days in the history of the British army. Late in the war the British and French invented tanks and used them to attack entrenched Germans but could not make enough of them to make a big difference. The Germans invented special Sturmabteilung tactics to infiltrate enemy positions, but they also were too little, too late.\n\nThe British used whistles to communicate to other soldiers, so before they shelled the German trenches, they would sound the whistle. However, the Germans caught on to this tactic after a while, so after the shelling, when the British soldiers came to finish off the German soldiers, the Germans were ready with their machine guns, because they knew the British were coming.\n\nAirplanes \nAirplanes were first used extensively in World War I. Airplanes were not used very much in fighting before World War I. It was the first war to use airplanes as weapons. Airplanes were first used for reconnaissance, to take pictures of enemy land and to direct artillery. Generals, military leaders, were using airplanes as an important part of their attack plans at the end of the war. World War I showed that airplanes could be important war weapons.\n\nAirplanes in World War I were made of wood and canvas, a type of rough cloth. They did not last for  a long time. They could not fly very fast at the beginning of the war. They could only fly up to 116 kilometers per hour, or 72 miles per hour. At the end of the war they could fly up to . But they could not fly as fast as planes today. Guns were put on planes for the first time during the war. Pilots, people who fly the plane, used the guns to shoot enemy planes. One pilot used metal sheets, pieces of metal, to armor his airplane. Other pilots began using metal sheets, too. Pilots also made their airplanes better with machine guns, guns that shoot bullets much faster. Machine guns made fighting harder and more dangerous between airplanes.\n\nPilots had to wear certain clothes when flying an airplane in World War I because they flew high where the air is cold. The pilot's clothes kept them warm and protected them from the wind and cold. Pilots wore a leather coat to protect their bodies. They wore a padded helmet and goggles, large glasses with special lenses, to protect their head and face. They wore a scarf around their neck. The scarf kept the wind from blowing against their neck when they turned their head.\n\nUSA vs Germany \nThe German leaders decided to use submarines. These submarines were named U-boats, from the German word Unterseeboot (meaning underwater boat). The U-boats attacked passenger ships such as RMS Lusitania carrying civilians to Great Britain. They did not follow the laws of war, because the British would be able to destroy them if they did. America was selling weapons to Germany's enemies but not to Germany, thus not being neutral. \"Neutral\" means a country is not involved in the war. Many American and British noncombatants were killed by the submarines.\n\nGermany also wrote a secret telegram note to Mexico in code suggesting that the two countries work together to attack the United States. This note is called the Zimmerman Telegram because Arthur Zimmerman sent it. It offered Mexico land in the southwestern United States that the United States took in previous wars. Spies from the United Kingdom found out about the note and told the United States. American people became angry and many decided that they wanted their country to enter the war against Germany. For these and other reasons, on April 6, 1917 the United States declared war against Germany and became part of the Allies.\n\nRussia \nThe defeat of Russia on the Eastern Front caused unrest inside the Empire.\n\nThe First Russian Revolution \nIn 1917, there was a revolution in Russia. The Tsar Nicholas II had to say he would not be Tsar any more, and that the people should have power. At first it was thought that Russia would fight harder now that the Tsar was gone. However, the Russian people did not want to fight anymore, because there was not sufficient food, appropriate armament, or adequate roads to supply its army. The war had been putting burdens on them, and many of them were poor and hungry. They began to hate their new government because it would not stop the war.\n\nThe Second Russian Revolution \nThen, there was the October Revolution. Two factions fought to rule over Russia. The Mensheviks lost against the Bolsheviks. The leader of the Bolsheviks was Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924) a Communist who followed the ideas of Karl Marx. The new government asked the Germans for peace and signed a peace treaty called Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers in March 1918 at the city of Brest-Litovsk. The Germans and Russians stopped fighting. This gave Germany land in Eastern Europe and the Baltic Sea.\n\nAftermath \n\nAfter the war, the Germans had to agree to the Treaty of Versailles. Germany had to pay approximately $31.5 billion in reparations. They also had to take responsibility for the war. Part of the treaty said the countries of the world should come together to make an international organization to stop wars from happening. This organization was called the League of Nations. The United States Senate did not agree with this, even though it was the idea of the US president, Woodrow Wilson. Woodrow Wilson tried to tell the American people that they should agree, but the United States never joined the League of Nations. Problems with the Treaty in Germany would later lead to the World War II.\n\nRelated pages \n\n League of Nations\n Remembrance Day\n World War II\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n World War 1 Letters The Internet's Collection of World War One Mail.\n World War 1 Atlas A day-by-day map of World War I\n A  history of World War I in pictures, audio, and video\n The Heritage of the Great War, Netherlands\n World War I -Citizendium\n\nCategory:Wars involving Australia\nCategory:Wars involving Belgium\nCategory:Wars involving the British Empire\nCategory:Wars involving France\nCategory:Wars involving Germany\nCategory:Wars involving Greece\nCategory:Wars involving Italy\nCategory:Wars involving Japan\nCategory:Wars involving New Zealand\nCategory:Wars involving Portugal\nCategory:Wars involving Russia\nCategory:Wars involving South Africa\nCategory:Wars involving the United States\nCategory:Wars involving the United Kingdom","title":"World War I"}
{"bad_words":0.4802431822,"ppl":0.5772240959,"stop_words":0.4139844271,"text":"The Neapolitan Mastiff or Italian Mastiff, () is a large, ancient dog breed. This large breed is often used as a guard dog and family protector. Despite their looks, they are a big gentle dog with family and friends. They can be trained as guard dogs to protect people or property. Neapolitan Mastiffs need a lot of daily exercise. They are directly descended from the Tibetan Mastiff, one of the oldest dog breeds.\n\nStandards \nAccording to American Kennel Club (AKC) standards, male Neapolitan Mastiffs should measure 26\u201331\u00a0inches (66\u201379\u00a0cm) at the withers. They should weigh 130\u2013155\u00a0pounds (60-70\u00a0kg). Females should measure 24\u201329\u00a0inches (61\u201374\u00a0cm). They should weigh 110\u2013130 pounds (50\u201360\u00a0kg). Body length should be 10\u201315% greater than height.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Dog breeds\nCategory:Molossers","title":"Neapolitan Mastiff"}
{"bad_words":0.8122994566,"ppl":0.9488438284,"stop_words":0.1942260261,"text":"Casper is an American city in the state of Wyoming. It is in Natrona County. About 50,000 people live in Casper. Casper has an area of about 25 square miles and sits at an elevation of 5,150 feet.\n\nOther websites\n\n \nCategory:County seats in Wyoming\nCategory:Natrona County, Wyoming","title":"Casper, Wyoming"}
{"bad_words":0.0939956232,"ppl":0.0550280803,"stop_words":0.9655609473,"text":"The British Rail Class 931 was reserved for former Southern Region electrical multiple units converted for departmental use. Originally the series was reserved for Route Learning and Stores units. In recent years, however, other types have also been given numbers in this series.\n\n931","title":"British Rail Class 931"}
{"bad_words":0.6347181782,"ppl":0.2154447637,"stop_words":0.1868570839,"text":"Nancy Lamoureaux Wilson (born March 16, 1954) is an American musician and singer. She is best known as a guitarist and backing vocalist for the rock band Heart. Her older sister, Ann Wilson, is Heart's lead singer. As a member of Heart, Wilson was added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2013.\n\nWilson was born in San Francisco, California. Her family later settled in Bellevue, Washington. She has two children with her first husband Cameron Crowe. She is now married to Geoff Bywater.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American rock guitarists\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:Musicians from San Francisco\nCategory:Musicians from Washington\nCategory:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees","title":"Nancy Wilson (rock musician)"}
{"bad_words":0.033787088,"ppl":0.8213218645,"stop_words":0.4618058591,"text":"The Ford Freestar was a minivan produced by Ford Motor Company from 2004 through 2007. Ford claimed it was \"all-new\", but it was just a modern version of the Ford Windstar minivan. The name changed because Ford wanted to start every car name with the letter \"F\". (Other cars named like this were the Ford Five Hundred and Ford Fusion.)  \n \nThe Freestar has room for seven people inside. It is front-wheel drive like the Ford Windstar. The Freestar has the same platform as the Windstar.  \n \nThe Freestar didn't sell too well because people were buying SUV's instead. This caused it to stop being produced. Ford made the Ford Flex in 2008 to replace the Freestar. The Flex had a new design which did not look like the Freestar any more.  \n\ncategory:2000s automobiles\nFreestar","title":"Ford Freestar"}
{"bad_words":0.0384417675,"ppl":0.87037559,"stop_words":0.3016385079,"text":"East Honolulu is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. As of 2010, the CDP has had a population of 49,914 people.\n\nGeography \n\nThe United States Census Bureau says that the CDP has an area of 3.4 sq2 (8.9 km2) and 33.22% of the area is water.\n\nThe CDP is located on Oahu. THE CDP starts directly east of the center of Honolulu, and ends Makapu'u Point (which is the easternmost point on the island).\n\nDemographics \n\nThere are many races present in the CDP.\n\n Asian 48.9% (23,641)\n White 23.4% (11,330)\n Mixed 17.6% (8,501)\n Hispanic 5.5% (2,678)\n Native Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders 3.6% (1,758)\n Black 0.6% (280)\n Native American 0.2% (119)\n\nThe mean income that people make in East Honolulu is $73,388 USD. 48.5% is males and 51.5% are female. The average age in the CDP is 47 years old.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Hawaii","title":"East Honolulu, Hawaii"}
{"bad_words":0.0574332671,"ppl":0.5117898836,"stop_words":0.5317993964,"text":"Chavornay is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Essert-Pittet and Corcelles-sur-Chavornay merged into the municipality of Chavornay.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n \n \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Chavornay, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.8368756985,"ppl":0.3935307657,"stop_words":0.8042435167,"text":"Nashville sound is a sub-genre of country music. It emerged in the late 1950s. It replaced the dominance of honky-tonk (popular during the 1940s and 1950s).\n\nExamples of Nashville sound include Eddy Arnold, Brenda Lee and Patsy Cline.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Country music","title":"Nashville sound"}
{"bad_words":0.3455310373,"ppl":0.7770979852,"stop_words":0.2219794199,"text":"Nepal at the Olympics is a history which began in 1963. \n\nThe International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Nepal is NEP.\n\nHistory\nNepal has been in eleven Summer Olympic Games, and in three Winter Olympic Games. \n\nThe country has never won an official Olympic medal.  Bidhan Lama won a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, when taekwondo was an exhibition sport.\n\nThe Nepal Olympic Committee was formed in 1962 and recognized in 1963.\n\nRelated pages\n List of IOC country codes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nom\/olympics\/countries\/NEP\/ Sports Reference\nHome page\n\nCategory:Nations at the Olympics\nCategory:Nepal","title":"Nepal at the Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.552844156,"ppl":0.4480135784,"stop_words":0.2406739491,"text":"Hang 'Em High is a 1968 American Western movie directed by Ted Post and produced and co-written by Leonard Freeman. It stars Clint Eastwood as Jed Cooper, an innocent man who survives being hanged, Inger Stevens as a widow who helps him, Ed Begley as the leader of the gang that tried to hang him, and Pat Hingle as the judge who hires Jed as a US Marshal.\n\nCategory:1968 movies\nCategory:American western movies\nCategory:American crime movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Hang 'Em High"}
{"bad_words":0.8447161552,"ppl":0.832865654,"stop_words":0.7859077553,"text":"Giulio Questi (18 March 1924 \u2013 3 December 2014) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was known for his roles in La morte ha fatto l'uovo and Django Kill! (If You Live Shoot!). Questi was born in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy.\n\nQuesti died in Rome, Italy, aged 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Italian movie directors\nCategory:Italian screenwriters\nCategory:People from Lombardy","title":"Giulio Questi"}
{"bad_words":0.5540010557,"ppl":0.4969848083,"stop_words":0.0978127146,"text":"Siv Pettersson, born 3 March 1955 in Saint Matthew Parish, Stockholm, Sweden, dead 12 January 1975 in Eriksf\u00e4lt Parish, Malm\u00f6, Sweden was a Swedish singer. She scored a major 1972-1973 Christmas hit with the song \"L\u00e5t mig f\u00e5 t\u00e4nda ett ljus (Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf' ein)\". In 1974 she socred aa minor success with Evert Taube's song \"S\u00e5 l\u00e4nge skutan kan g\u00e5\". She died in a road accident.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\nSiv Pettersson - 1972\nI dur och moll - 1973\nL\u00e5t mig f\u00e5 t\u00e4nda ett ljus, compilation album (1977)\n\nSingles\nV\u00e5r egen bit av v\u00e4rlden\/Vem \u00e4r du och vem \u00e4r jag - 1972\nSommar kom, vinter g\u00e5\/Jag g\u00e5r i tusen tankar - 1973\nQua la linta\/Jag fallre f\u00f6r trumpet - 1973\nNu \u00e4r det din tur\/S\u00e5 l\u00e4nge skutan kan g\u00e5 - 1974\nJag l\u00e4ngtar bara efter att f\u00e5 komma hem\/Det m\u00e5ste finnas n\u00e5gon v\u00e4rld - 1974\n\nSvensktoppen songs\nL\u00e5t mig f\u00e5 t\u00e4nda ett ljus (Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf' ein) - 1972-1973\nDet m\u00e5ste finnas n\u00e5gon v\u00e4rld - 1974\nS\u00e5 l\u00e4nge skutan kan g\u00e5 - 1974\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Swedish singers\nCategory:1975 deaths\nCategory:People from Stockholm\nCategory:Road accident deaths","title":"Siv Pettersson"}
{"bad_words":0.6150997902,"ppl":0.334477722,"stop_words":0.5538392067,"text":"Amber is a town in the state of Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Amber, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.5341230602,"ppl":0.5537278444,"stop_words":0.2680000665,"text":"Yuji Kimura (born 5 October 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kawasaki Frontale.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"5\"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan=\"5\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|2008||0||0||0||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||0\n|-\n|2009||2||0||4||1||0||0||1||0||7||1\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||||||\n2||0||4||1||2||0||2||0||10||1\n2||0||4||1||2||0||2||0||10||1\n|}\n\nReferences\nKawasaki Frontale\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture","title":"Yuji Kimura"}
{"bad_words":0.991327755,"ppl":0.4002029688,"stop_words":0.3151431417,"text":"Enfield Town railway station is the most central of many stations in Enfield (northeast London). It is the endpoint of a branch line from Liverpool Street, one of the Lea Valley Lines. The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by London Overground. The station is in Travelcard Zone 5.\n\nTrains on the Hertford Loop Linego through Enfield. Enfield Chase railway station is on the opposite side of the town centre.  The nearest station on the West Anglia Main Line is at Ponders End. It should be noted that Enfield Lock railway station is not in central Enfield.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n\nEnfield Lock railway station\nEnfield Chase railway station\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:London Travelcard zone 5\nCategory:Railway stations in Enfield\nCategory:1849 establishments in England\nCategory:Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia","title":"Enfield Town railway station"}
{"bad_words":0.2036671977,"ppl":0.0924258779,"stop_words":0.9263458258,"text":"Intercourse (population: 1,274 as of 2010 census) is an unincorporated village and census-designated place in Leacock Township, Lancaster County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. \n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Pennsylvania","title":"Intercourse, Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.254734592,"ppl":0.4425744606,"stop_words":0.1201962981,"text":"Norris Wilson (April 4, 1938 \u2013 June 8, 2017) was an American country music singer-songwriter, producer, and member of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.\n\nWilson wrote or co-wrote numerous hit songs during more than 40 years in the industry, including songs for David Houston, Jean Shepard, Charlie Rich, Charley Pride, George Jones, and Tammy Wynette, among many others. He also produced or co-produced songs for dozens of artists, including Joe Stampley, Margo Smith, Sara Evans, Kenny Chesney, and Shania Twain.\n\nEarlier in his career, Wilson also charted ten singles on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Songs chart. The biggest of his three Top 40 hits was \"Do It to Someone You Love,\" which reached No.\u00a020 in 1970.\n\nHe died on June 8, 2017 in Nashville, Tennessee from heart failure, aged 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:American country musicians\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:Singers from Kentucky\nCategory:Writers from Kentucky","title":"Norro Wilson"}
{"bad_words":0.392814316,"ppl":0.4549190147,"stop_words":0.2191227583,"text":"Vlamertinge is a village in the Belgian province of West Flanders and a borough of the city of Ypres. The village center of Vlamertinge lies just outside the city center of Ypres, along the main road N38 to the nearby town of Poperinge.\n\nIn addition to the city center of Ypres itself, Vlamertinge is the largest borough of Ypres. In the west of Vlamertinge, along the road to Poperinge, is the hamlet of Brandhoek.\n\nHistory\nThe earliest data about Vlamertinge date from the Middle Ages. In 857 a chapel was built in Vlamertinge. In 970 Ypres was destroyed and the chapel of Vlamertinge burned down. The oldest document, known to date, which includes the name Flambertenges, is a deed of the year 1066. Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, his wife Adela and their son Baldwin, in this deed gave goods to the church and the Chapter (religion) from Sint-Pieters by Lille. These goods were, among others, a tenth located in Elverdinge and also a tenth located in Vlamertinge - \"In territorio Furnensi, in villa Elverzenges, decinam unam ; Flambertenges decinam similiter unam\".\n\nIn the Ancien R\u00e9gime Vlamertinge was a \"Heerlijkheid\" of Veurne-Ambacht with 22 backlendings and suffered a lot from the sieges of nearby Ypres.\n\nDuring the First World War, the whole village was destroyed by bombing. In 1944, during the Second World War, Vlamertinge was liberated by a Polish armored division.\n\nEtymology\nVlamertinge would come from Flambert (a name) + inga (son, descendant of (genitive)) + heim (domicile). The oldest known spellings of the current Vlamertinge are: Flembertenges (1066), Flamertingha (1123), Flambertinghes (1142), Flamertinge (1154), Flamertinga (1185), Flamertinghe (1200), Flambertengues (1202), Flamertinghes (1238), Flamertinges (1269), Vlamertinghe (1272), Vlamertinghes (1275), Flamertenghe (1275), Vlamertincghe (1280), etc.\n\nGeography\n\nVlamertinge is 17 meters above sea level. The municipality also borders Ypres in the East, Voormezele in the Southeast, Kemmel and Dikkebus in the South, Reningelst in the Southwest, Poperinge in the West, Elverdinge in the North and Brielen in the Northeast.\n\nDemographic developments\n\nFrom 1487 to 1697 we see a large decline in the population of Vlamertinge. The most plausible explanation for this would have been the Eighty Years' War in the Seventeen Provinces.\n\nEconomy\n\nThere are 70 to 80 stores in Vlamertinge. In Vlamertinge there is a large company Valcke that makes concrete constructions and therefore also offers employment for many people in the village.\n\nPolitics\n\nBaljuws, lords & awnings\n 1???-13??: Nicolas Den Hane (baljuw) \n 1453-1457: Jaspar de Flandre (baljuw)  \n 15??-15??: Jan Looms (baljuw) \n 16??-1646: Pierre Immeloot (lord)\n 1646-1653: David Immeloot (lord)\n 1653-1703: Balthazar Henricus Immeloot (lord)\n 16??-16??: Jan de Cerf (lord) \n 16??-1683: Fran\u00e7ois de Cerf (lord)\n 1679-1???: Jean Charles Augustus-de Harchies (awning)\n 16??-1732: Jean-Baptiste Coppieters (lord)\n\nMayors\nVlamertinge had its own municipal council and mayor until the mergers of 1977. Mayors were:\n 18??-1820: Jean Ignace Onraet\n 1820-1836: Lucien Boedt\n 1836-1842: Joseph Verminck\n 1843-1862: Dominique van Zuylen van Nyevelt\n 1862-1895: Jules Veys\n 1896-1909: Amand Vandaele\n 1910-1927: Evarist Vande Lanoitte\n 1927-1928: Marcel Vandenbulcke\n 1928-1946: Florentin Bouton\n 1941-1944: Rafa\u00ebl Six\n 1947-1952: Usmar Bonte\n 1953-1970: Julien Bouton\n 1970-1976: Georges Platteau\n\nSights\n The St. Vedast Church\n The former town hall of Vlamertinge from 1922, in neo-Flemish Renaissance style\n The Castle of Vlamertinge or Castle du Parc was built in 1857-1858 by order of the Viscount Pierre-Gustave du Parc, after a design by Joseph Schadde.\n In Vlamertinge there are a number of British military cemeteries from the First World War:\n Brandhoek Military Cemetery\n Red Farm Military Cemetery\n Vlamertinghe Military Cemetery\n Vlamertinghe New Military Cemetery\n Railway Chateau Cemetery\n Divisional Cemetery\n Brandhoek New Military Cemetery\n Brand Corner New Military Cemetery No.3\n Hop Store Cemetery\n\nSport\nFootball club KSK Vlamertinge has been affiliated with the Belgian Football Association since the 1930s and is active in the provincial series.\n\nNickname\nPeople speak of \"Vlamertingse Pottebrekers\"(Vlamertingisch pot crushers), and the pots that are meant here are obviously beer pots.\n\nWell-known inhabitants\nJoris Six\n\nHonorary citizens\nJan Hoet (first person in the history of Vlamertinge who obtained honorary citizenship)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n http:\/\/www.dekroniekenvandewesthoek.be\/de-23-hoeken-van-vlamertinge\/\n https:\/\/lib.ugent.be\/fulltxt\/RUG01\/001\/309\/960\/RUG01-001309960_2010_0001_AC.pdf\n https:\/\/issuu.com\/stadieper\/docs\/elverdingevlamertinge_brochure\/42\n\nCategory:Settlements in Belgium\nCategory:West Flanders","title":"Vlamertinge"}
{"bad_words":0.251093748,"ppl":0.7984981565,"stop_words":0.9049126408,"text":"In Norse mythology, Sessrumnir (Old Norse: \u201cseat-room\u201d or \u201cseat-roomer\u201d) is an enormous hall belonging to the goddess Freyja. There she receives half of those killed in battle, as chosen by the Valkyries. It is said to be very large and has many seats. \n\nCategory:Norse mythology","title":"Sessrumnir"}
{"bad_words":0.6451563506,"ppl":0.6869458311,"stop_words":0.9210464812,"text":"Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov (12 August 1904 \u2013 17 July 1918) was the heir apparent of Russia during the Russian Revolution. He would have become Tsar Alexei II. He was the youngest of five children and the only son of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Alexandra Fyodorovna. His sisters were Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia.\n\nHe had the disease hemophilia. He inherited the disease from his mother. The disease can be traced back to his great grandmother Queen Victoria. His father gave up the throne in 1917 and his family was exiled and then murdered in Ekaterinburg in 1918. When Alexei was struggling with hemophilia a Russian Orthodox monk named Grigori Rasputin, commonly known as Rasputin, healed Alexei better than any doctor could. This might have led to the family's murder, because they were so fond of Rasputin. Once Rasputin was murdered, Alexei and his family were murdered only two years later. \n\nIn 2000, Alexei and his family were made saints by the Russian Orthodox Church.\n\nIn 2008 his body was one of those found near the site where the family was murdered. DNA tests proved all 5 of the Tsar's children had been killed.\n\nOther websites \n AkexeiRomanov.org includes Articles on Alexei, 3D images and more\n FrozenTears.org A media library of the last Imperial Family.\n The Romanov Memorial\n The Murder of Russia's Imperial Family, Nicolay Sokolov. Investigation of murder of the Romanov Imperial Family in 1918.\n Account of Alexei's life, told in first person\n Tsarevich Alexei\n\nCategory:1904 births\nCategory:1918 deaths\nCategory:Murders by firearm in Russia\nCategory:Russian murder victims\nCategory:Russian nobility\nCategory:Russian Orthodox saints\nCategory:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov","title":"Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia"}
{"bad_words":0.6055532009,"ppl":0.0717588204,"stop_words":0.261708087,"text":"Hafez al-Assad (, ; 6 October 1930 \u2013 10 June 2000) was president of Syria from 1971 until his death. He was also the general of Syrian Air Force from 1955 - 1972. He was born in Qardaha and died in Damascus. He had four sons and a daughter. His eldest son Bassel al-Assad died in 1994. In 2000, al-Assad died of a heart attack. He was succeeded as president by his second-oldest son Bashar al-Assad (born 1965), who still has that job.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2000 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\n\nCategory:Former dictators\nCategory:Generals\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Syria\nCategory:Presidents of Syria\nCategory:Syrian military people","title":"Hafez al-Assad"}
{"bad_words":0.3743246165,"ppl":0.2385915493,"stop_words":0.5637339293,"text":"The Western Schism was a split between factions of the Roman Catholic Church between 1378 and 1417.\n\nDuring this period, more than one claimed to be the true pope. \n\nThe reasons for the split were mostly political, rather than theological. The Council of Constance (1414\u20131418) ended the schism when they elected Martin V as the new pope.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Roman Catholicism\n\nda:Skisma#Det store skisma \/ \u00d8st-vest-skismaet","title":"Western Schism"}
{"bad_words":0.7994772831,"ppl":0.865635243,"stop_words":0.0359770858,"text":"Saline County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 24,913 people lived there. The county seat is Harrisburg.\n\nSaline County was founded in 1847.\n\nCategory:1840s establishments in Illinois\nCategory:1847 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"Saline County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.4878713927,"ppl":0.5360849399,"stop_words":0.3984183329,"text":"LeRoy S. Zimmerman (born December 22, 1934) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 1981 through 1989. He was the first person to be elected as state attorney general.\n\nIn 2002, he was named to the PoliticsPA list of politically influential individuals. He was named again in 2003 and called a, \"power broker in Central Pennsylvania.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nProfile at Eckert Seamans\n\nCategory:People from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians\nCategory:Politicians from Pennsylvania\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1934 births","title":"LeRoy Zimmerman"}
{"bad_words":0.3970953197,"ppl":0.3977097466,"stop_words":0.5246351436,"text":"Lincoln Home National Historic Site preserves the home of Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary Todd Lincoln in Springfield, Illinois. The Lincolns bought the house in 1844. They lived there until 1861 when Lincoln became the 16th President of the United Sates. The site includes a four-block historic district and a visitor's center. Lincoln's son, Robert Todd Lincoln donated the family home to the State of Illinois in 1887. He wanted the house to be well-maintained forever. He also wanted the house to be open to the public at no charge. The home and the historic district became a National Historic Site on August 18, 1971. The house has two floors and 12 rooms. It was the only house Lincoln ever owned.\n\nOther websites \n Official NPS website: Lincoln Home National Historic Site\n National Historic Landmark information\n Lincoln Home National Historic Site:A Place of Growth and Memory, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan\n\"Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln\", broadcast from Lincoln Home National Historic Site\n\nCategory:Presidential homes in the United States\nCategory:Abraham Lincoln\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Springfield, Illinois","title":"Lincoln Home National Historic Site"}
{"bad_words":0.946816212,"ppl":0.6516341988,"stop_words":0.0556211866,"text":"The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie is the 1962 debut album by Stevie Wonder (then known as \"Little Stevie Wonder\") on the Tamla (a label owned by Motown) label. Wonder was eleven years old when it was released. It was also the first album Wonder released in 1962, the second was Tribute to Uncle Ray.\n\nBackground\nThis is Wonder's only studio album in which he does not sing; he plays on percussion, the keyboard, and the harmonica.  Wonder's mentors Clarence Paul and Henry Cosby wrote and produced the songs on The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie Wonder, with Wonder also co-writing two of the songs on the album.\n\nTrack listing\n\nSide one\n\"Fingertips\" (Henry Cosby, Clarence Paul) \u2013 3:00\n\"The Square\" (Cosby, Paul) \u2013 3:03\n\"Soul Bongo\" (Marvin Gaye, Paul) \u2013 2:20\n\"Manhattan at Six\" (Cosby, Paul) \u2013 3:47\n\"Paulsby\" (Cosby, Paul) \u2013 2:47\n\nSide two\n\"Some Other Time\" (Cosby, Paul) \u2013 5:11\n\"Wondering\" (Paul, Stevie Wonder) \u2013 2:51\n\"Session Number 112\" (Paul, Wonder) \u2013 3:18\n\"Bam\" (Berry Gordy, Jr.) \u2013 3:34\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1960s albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:R&B albums\nCategory:Soul albums\nCategory:Jazz albums","title":"The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie"}
{"bad_words":0.0481309896,"ppl":0.5781932169,"stop_words":0.1960436235,"text":"Star Bharat () is a Hindi language Indian television channel based in India, part of Star India, which is fully owned by 21st Century Fox.\n\nCurrent TV Shows\n\nCurrently broadcast\n\nComedy series\n Kya Haal, Mr. Paanchal\n\nDrama series\n\n Jiji Maa'Mayavi MaalingMuskaan\n Nimki Mukhiya Saam Daam Dand Bhed Savdhaan India \nChandraShekhar (TV Series)\n\nFormerly broadcast\nDrama series\n Ayushman Bhava Kaal Bhairav RahasyaComedy series\nJai Kanhaiya Lal Ki\n\nReality\/non-scripted programmingGolden Divas Baatein With the Baadshah Om Shanti Om''\n\nReferences","title":"Star Bharat"}
{"bad_words":0.1214033379,"ppl":0.2981096818,"stop_words":0.2081617632,"text":"Kevin Michael Harvick (born December 8, 1975) is an American racecar driver. He drives the No. 4 Ford Mustang for Stewart-Haas Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Harvick won the NASCAR Nationwide Series championship  and the Sprint Cup rookie of the year award in 2001. In 2007 Harvick beat Mark Martin to win the Daytona 500. In 2014 Harvick began racing for Stewart-Hass Racing. Over the year he was able to win a total of five races, and at the end of the year he was named the NASCAR Sprint Cup Champion.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Daytona 500 winners\nCategory:American racecar drivers\nCategory:NASCAR drivers","title":"Kevin Harvick"}
{"bad_words":0.1981530728,"ppl":0.4846487465,"stop_words":0.780236767,"text":"Silesian Wikipedia is the Silesian language edition of Wikipedia. It was started on 26 May 2008.\n\nIn October 2010 the Silesian Wikipedia was mentioned as one of the arguments for Silesian to become one of the regional languages in Poland.\n\nCategory:2008 establishments\nCategory:Wikipedias","title":"Silesian Wikipedia"}
{"bad_words":0.8991576032,"ppl":0.3925777067,"stop_words":0.3545491945,"text":"Ernest Powertools Worrell is a fictional character portrayed by the late Jim Varney. Ernest was created by the Nashville advertising agency Carden & Cherry and was used in various local television ad campaigns.\n\nErnest, almost always dressed in a denim vest and baseball cap, appeared at the door of an unseen and unheard, but seemingly unwilling, next door neighbor named Vern. The spots were structured in a way to allow the viewer to be \"Vern\" as Varney looked directly at the camera whenever Vern was addressed. Ernest's seemingly pointless conversations with Vern \u2013 which were actually a monologue due to Vern never responding \u2013 inevitably rambled around to a favorable description of the sponsor's product, followed by his signature close, \"KnowhutImean?\" While Vern is never shown to ever say anything, it is implied that he finds Ernest to be an unwelcome pest due to him trying to slam his door in Ernest's face on a few occasions. Vern also shakes his head no whenever Ernest invites him to do something. Despite having good intentions, Ernest is utterly oblivious to Vern's apparent distress regarding him and always regards Vern as his closest friend and confidant.\n\nBox office\n\nRecurring cast\n\nParodies\nErnest has been parodied in numerous television series, including Beavis and Butt-Head, Family Guy, and The Simpsons.\n\nSome of the \"fake\" Ernest movies from The Simpsons include Ernest Needs a Kidney, Ernest vs. the Pope, Ernest Goes to Broadway, Ernest Goes Straight to Video, and Ernest Goes Somewhere Cheap.\n\nIn the Beavis and Butt-Head episode \"At the Movies,\" the boys are watching Ernest at the drive-in. Ernest is inside the Statue of Liberty and comes across a door with a sign that reads \"DO NOT ENTER.\" However, Ernest misreads it as \"donut entry\" and opens the door, falling through the statue's nose.\n\nOthers that have referenced the Ernest movies include ALF, Saved by the Bell, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Kenan & Kel, The Nanny, How I Met Your Mother, The Big Bang Theory, Teen Titans Go, and many more.\n\nCommercials on home video\nMost of Ernest's commercials were released on VHS tapes from Disney's Touchstone Pictures and Hollywood Pictures Home Video. Many are also available on DVD from Mill Creek Entertainment and Image Entertainment.\n\nMerchandise\nIn 1986, a paperback book \"The Ernest P. Worrell Book of Knawledge\" (sic) was published by Camden and Cherry. In 1989, a 16\" Ernest talking doll was produced by Kenner.\n\nReboot\nIn October 2012, a movie reboot tentatively titled Son of Ernest was announced. As suggested by the title, the movie will focus on Ernest's long lost son, presumably Ernie P. Worrell (as mentioned above).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Fictional characters\nCategory:Fictional American people\nCategory:Animated characters","title":"Ernest P. Worrell"}
{"bad_words":0.3149682839,"ppl":0.9969538193,"stop_words":0.0610628829,"text":"Zeiningen is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau","title":"Zeiningen"}
{"bad_words":0.5130639457,"ppl":0.8329462526,"stop_words":0.5602140244,"text":"Chern\u00f3bil, la noche del fin del mundo () is a Spanish documentary. It was produced by Plural Entertainment. It is hosted by Iker Jim\u00e9nez and his partner and wife, Carmen Porter.\n\nThe documentary is about the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. It was broadcast for the first time on 11 June 2008 at Yelmo Islazul cinemas in Madrid.\n\nCategory:Documentary movies\nCategory:Spanish-language movies\nCategory:Spanish movies\nCategory:2008 movies","title":"Chern\u00f3bil, la noche del fin del mundo"}
{"bad_words":0.2481423848,"ppl":0.7751279768,"stop_words":0.7048873317,"text":"Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, founded in 1794, is a graduate seminary in the Reformed tradition teaching theology and preparing students for service in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and other Christian churches. \n\nTeaching is based in scripture. The Seminary is located in the East Liberty neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States and houses one of the largest theological libraries in the Pittsburgh. \n\nWorld Mission Initiative (WMI) at Pittsburgh Theological Seminary is a fellowship of Presbyterians dedicated to developing mission vision, nurturing missionary vocation, and cultivating missional congregations.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Seminaries\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Pennsylvania","title":"Pittsburgh Theological Seminary"}
{"bad_words":0.5398176061,"ppl":0.3438506364,"stop_words":0.2954912838,"text":"Lancaster University is a British university in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It consistently rated among the top universities in the United Kingdom for research and teaching. It is ranked in the top one percent of universities in the world. All students are a member of a college. There are eight undergraduate colleges and a ninth college for postgraduates.\n\nCategory:Universities in England","title":"Lancaster University"}
{"bad_words":0.4963277265,"ppl":0.7347730041,"stop_words":0.6989180306,"text":"King County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 286 people lived there. The county seat is the census-designated place of Guthrie.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"King County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.7366578409,"ppl":0.8812784743,"stop_words":0.6695862531,"text":"Contoire is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Somme","title":"Contoire"}
{"bad_words":0.8156013602,"ppl":0.3554907115,"stop_words":0.8866262608,"text":"The game of Simon Says is a childrens game. It is played in many parts of the world.\n\nHow to play\nOne player is \"Simon\" and gives instructions to other players. Players should only follow instructions if \"Simon\" first says, \"Simon says...\". Players are eliminated if they follow any instruction that does not begin with \"Simon says...\" Examples would be instructions such as \"Simon says touch your nose\" or \"Simon says jump on one foot\". Players are eliminated until just one is left. The winner of the game is the player who has followed all the instructions correctly.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Games","title":"Simon Says"}
{"bad_words":0.0904756581,"ppl":0.9614229768,"stop_words":0.9298167894,"text":"The Battle of Hatfield Chase was fought on 12 October 633 at Hatfield Chase near Doncaster in present-day Yorkshire. The pagan King Penda of Mercia and the Christian king of Gynedd, Cadwallon ap Cadfan joined forces to attack Northumbria.\n\nKing Edwin met them in the southern part of his kingdom. In the battle Edwin was killed and his army was defeated. Cadwallon destroyed as much of Northumbria as he could. This led to the end of Northumbrian dominance over southern England for a short time.\n\nBackground \nEdwin of Northumbria (ruled 616\u2013633) was recognized as overlord over all of Britain. In his wars he conquered the kingdom of Elmet (western Yorkshire). He then drove out its king, Cerdic. This gave him access all the way to the Irish Sea. Elmet was one of the last kingdoms of the Britons.\n\nEdwin next moved against Wales: he invaded the Welsh north and captured Anglesey. He drove Cadwallon to the far eastern part of the island and laid siege to him at Priestholme. This caused Cadwallon, a Christian king, to ally himself with Penda, the pagan king of Mercia. Cadwallon's motive was revenge on the powerful Northumbrian ruler who had invaded his kingdom. Penda resented Northumbria's being Christianized by Kent. He also wanted Edwin's power over the other kingdoms.\n\nOutcome \nThe site of the battle suggests Edwin and his forces may have had to fight on ground not suited for defence. He may have been trapped by the grassy wetlands to the north and the river Don to the east. The armies of Cadwallon and Penda came at him from the west. In the battle one of Edwin's sons, Osfrid, was killed before his father. Edwin was killed and his army scattered. Another son, Eadfrith, was taken prisoner by Penda. Edwin's queen escaped to Kent with two of her children, Osfrid's young son and Bishop Paulinus.\n\nCadwallon and Penda began slaughtering the people of Northumbria. This included men, women and children. Cadwallon, according to Bede, although Christian was more barbarous than any pagan. Northumbria fell apart and divided back into its two former kingdoms of Deira and Bernicia. Oswald reunited Deira and Bernicia back into Northumbria. As King he restored Northumbria to the power it had under Edwin.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Anglo-Saxons\nHatfield\nHatfield\nHatfield Chase\nCategory:633\nCategory:October events","title":"Battle of Hatfield Chase"}
{"bad_words":0.0851172709,"ppl":0.8747431771,"stop_words":0.4283229237,"text":"Casteide-Candau is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nCasteide-Candau","title":"Casteide-Candau"}
{"bad_words":0.4469423805,"ppl":0.6920757654,"stop_words":0.1690700689,"text":"In the United Kingdom, a Knight Bachelor is a man who is a knight, (has the title Sir) but who is neither a:\n senior member of one of the orders of chivalry, sometimes called orders of knighthood, nor\n a baronet.\n\nIn the 1920s, the Society of Knights Bachelor were allowed to wear a special badge on the days when other knights would wear their insignia.\n\nThe title is not hereditary, so it cannot be passed on to the knight's children, but a baronet's title can be inherited.\n\nMen who get some jobs, such as senior judges, are made Knights Bachelor. Women cannot be knights bachelor, so if they get one of those jobs, they are made Dames of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)\n\nKnights Bachelor have no post-nominal letters (letters after their name to show they are a knight), unlike knights of the orders of knighthood, who use letters like KBE, or GBE etc., or baronets who put Bt or Bart after their name.\n\nThe title \"Sir\" is always followed by the given name, so, Paul McCartney would be \"Sir Paul McCartney\" or \"Sir Paul\". They would never be Sir last name, so not \"Sir McCartney\". The same applies for women with the title \"Dame\" (\"dame\" is pronounced to rhyme with \"same\").\n\nCategory:Knights Bachelor","title":"Knight Bachelor"}
{"bad_words":0.6628376755,"ppl":0.0889927627,"stop_words":0.8836583028,"text":"Hu Jintao (born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese politician who was the paramount leader of China and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 2002 to 2012. Hu Jintao also served as the President of the People's Republic of China from 2003 to 2013 and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission from 2004 to 2012.\n\nHu was born in Taizhou, Jiangsu. Hu left office of General Secretary on 15 November 2012 and the office was taken by Xi Jinping.\n\nHu Jintao was educated as a hydraulic engineer from Tsinghua University in 1965. According to official biographies, he has a photographic memory. Politically, he is moderate and careful. He spent most of his previous career in Tibet and the poorer provinces, and was therefore unknown to Western analysts until he unexpectedly became the General Secretary (paramount leader). Even as a general secretary, he was quite private - and so has never given an interview.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:General Secretaries of the Communist Party of China\nCategory:Presidents of the People's Republic of China","title":"Hu Jintao"}
{"bad_words":0.1657708424,"ppl":0.7262083739,"stop_words":0.7572104002,"text":"Manuel Berzal Burgos (born February 16, 1962 in Madrid) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is 4.5 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 60-66 to finish third.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:1996 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Spanish basketball players\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:Sportspeople from Madrid","title":"Manuel Berzal Burgos"}
{"bad_words":0.9422252823,"ppl":0.9377184661,"stop_words":0.1081372702,"text":"Benjamin Bratt (born December 16, 1963 in San Francisco, California) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Rey Curtis on the TV series Law & Order and as Ernesto de la Cruz in the 2017 Oscar-winning Disney-Pixar animated movie Coco. He also appeared in many movies such as Miss Congeniality, Demolition Man, Blood in Blood Out, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, Traffic, La Mission, Despicable Me 2, and Pi\u00f1ero.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n Benjamin Bratt profile at NNDB\n Rare 1989\u20131990 Footage of Benjamin Bratt Behind the Scenes of Dick Wolf's \"Nasty Boys\"\n Article \"Emmy-Nominated Actor Benjamin Bratt\"\n 'The People Speak' - Los Angeles Times\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from San Francisco","title":"Benjamin Bratt"}
{"bad_words":0.5909912169,"ppl":0.5524734843,"stop_words":0.2936869709,"text":"There was a blizzard in Mid December 2009 in the northeast. The blizzard dumped heavy snow and strong winds. 31 inches of snow fell on Washington DC.\n\nHistory\n\nThe storm formed on December 16 in Texas with heavy rain. On December 17, the heavy rain moved NE towards the Northeast and by the evening of December 17 it was in North Carolina. On December 18, the rain turned to snow and was in Virginia in the morning, and in Maryland in the evening. By the night of December 18, it was in Delaware. On December 19 it raced across New jersey, and hit NYC. Blizzard warnings and winter storm warnings have been put in action. Then it moved towards Connecticut and Massachusetts. By December 20, the blizzard wasn't from Maine to Canada and then dissipated over sea.\n\nImpact\n\nNorth Carolina\nNorth Carolina saw mostly heavy rain from the storm, but some of it saw very heavy snow, near-blizzard and even blizzard conditions. Greensboro saw 5 inches of snow after heavy rain.\n\nVirginia\nVirginia saw mainly heavy snow except for the South and the coastline. 8 to 14 inches of snow fell on Richmond. Washington saw 31 inches of snow and was the hot spot for the blizzard!\n\nMaryland\nMaryland saw heavy snow and a blizzard. The blizzard dumped over 17 inches of snow on Cambridge, and Ocean city, on the immediate coast saw several inches of drenching rain and even thunderstorms.\n\nDelaware\nDelaware saw heavy snow and a blizzard. The blizzard dumped 20-26 inches of snow on Dover. The immediate coast saw rain. The blizzard made rally a lot of heavy snow and strong winds on Delaware.\n\nNew Jersey\nNew Jersey saw a blizzard from the storm. There was heavy snow and strong winds. There were 29 inches of snow in Camden, and only 1 to 3 inches in Milford. There was rain in Atlantic City, and Cape May.\n\nNew York City\nNew York City saw heavy snow and a blizzard. There were about 10 inches of snow in NYC. There was some sleet in Bay ridge for a very short moment, and even some freezing rain.\n\nThe rest of the Northeast\nThe rest of the Northeast saw also heavy snow, and parts saw a blizzard. Connecticut saw from 20-26 inches of snow in the South, to 0.1 to 0.3 inches of snow in the Northwest. Massachusetts also saw from 0.2 to 0.7 inches in the Northwest, to 20-19 inches in the South.\nMaine and Canada also saw similar amounts with sleet and freezing rain near the immediate coast.\n\nCategory:2009 in the United States\nCategory:Historic blizzards in the United States\nCategory:2009 in weather\nCategory:December events","title":"December 2009 North American blizzard"}
{"bad_words":0.7618349378,"ppl":0.7750146917,"stop_words":0.2541143859,"text":"Rock Against Communism (RAC) is a type of rock music. It started as a series of Neo-Nazi concerts in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s and 1980s. The first RAC concert was in Leeds, England in 1978.\n\nRAC bands \nSkrewdriver\nBound For Glory\nSkullhead\nLandser\nMistreat\nBlue Eyed Devils\n\nRelated pages\nBlood and Honour\nBritish National Front\n\nOther websites \nBlood and Honour","title":"Rock Against Communism"}
{"bad_words":0.5112310247,"ppl":0.8827079947,"stop_words":0.4465674083,"text":"Sheet film is a format of photographic film which is supplied in sheets, rather than rolls. It is commonly used in medium and large format photography. \n\nCategory:Photographic film formats","title":"Sheet film"}
{"bad_words":0.3389987629,"ppl":0.37327788,"stop_words":0.7626163353,"text":"The Free Democratic Party or Freie Demokratische Partei, short FDP (from 1968 to 2001 F.D.P.) is a political party in Germany. The party advocates for a more free market economy. Although they agree to some aspects of the German welfare state, they want to see a reduction in government spending and a movement to privatization.\n\nHistory \nSeveral liberal parties have existed in Germany since the 19th century.\nThe FDP was founded in West Germany in September of 1945 in the state of Hamburg. It became member of the state parliament of Hamburg in its first election.\nSimilar liberal parties were founded in other German states, most of them successful in getting mandates.\nIn 1947, on March 17th, the Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (DPD) was founded as a whole-Germany liberal party by Theodor Heuss and Wilhelm K\u00fclz, but it broke down after a short while.\n\nOn 11 December 1948 the FDP was founded as a liberal party for West Germany.\nChief of the party was Theodor Heuss.  The next important man was Thomas Dehler.\n\nIn its first years the main part of the party followed a national-liberal way. Liberal in the economical field, but very conserative in most other fields.\nBut in every state it had its own way.\n\nThe FDP was the smaller partner of the CDU under Konrad Adenauer. It was member of the West German government from 1949 to 1966.\n\nIn 1969 the FDP returned to government. But now the FDP was partner of the Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands under Willy Brandt, later Helmut Schmidt.\n\nThe party changed its values. Left-liberal positions were the leading ideas of the FDP at that time and included ideas like\ncivil rights and giving everyone the chance for a good education (guaranteed state stipendia, no more study fees, more higher education schools).\n\nIt changed again in 1982, when  the government crashed on Schmidt and elected Helmut Kohl of the CDU as the new chancellor.\nIt became more and more a single issue party with its only interest in a low tax tarif - especially for high incomes.\nIt fought for study fees now and against social security. It secretary general said one day \"We are the party of the best-incomes\".\n\nIn 1998 it lost its power and became part of the opposition.\nIn some state parliaments the FDP is still in power as junior partner of the CDU.\n\nThe party's unofficial motto is \"So viel Staat wie n\u00f6tig, so wenig Staat wie m\u00f6glich!\", meaning \"as much state as necessary, as little state as possible!\"\n\nChairmen of the Free Democratic Party \n Theodor Heuss 1948\u20131949\n Franz Bl\u00fccher 1949\u20131954\n Thomas Dehler 1954\u20131957\n Reinhold Maier 1957\u20131960\n Erich Mende 1960\u20131968\n Walter Scheel 1968\u20131974\n Hans-Dietrich Genscher 1974\u20131985\n Martin Bangemann 1985\u20131988\n Otto Graf Lambsdorff 1988\u20131993\n Klaus Kinkel 1993\u20131995\n Wolfgang Gerhardt 1995\u20132001\n Guido Westerwelle 2001\u20132011\n Philipp Roesler 2011\u20132013\n Christian Lindner since 2013\n\nRelated pages\n Liberalism\n\nOther websites \n Free Democratic Party (FDP) official site\n\nCategory:Free Democratic Party of Germany","title":"Free Democratic Party (Germany)"}
{"bad_words":0.6468054267,"ppl":0.1202062485,"stop_words":0.2077395891,"text":"For the \"Kash\u014d\" era which started in 848 -- sometimes romanized as \"Kaj\u014d\", see Kash\u014d (early Heian period).\n\n, also romanized as Kaj\u014d, was a  after Ch\u014dji and before Tennin.  This period started in April 1106 and ended in August 1108.  The reigning emperors were  and .\n\nEvents of the 12th century Kash\u014d era\n 3 October 1106 (Kash\u014d 1): Major Shinto shrines were given many petitions which asked for the healing of \"evil influences on the Emperor\".\n 9 August 1107 (Kaj\u014d 2, 19th day of the 7th month) : In the 21st year of Emperor Horikawa's reign, he died at the age of 29. The succession (senso) was received by his only son.  Soon after, Emperor Toba accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui).  This was confirmed in ceremonies.\n\nRelated pages\n Heian period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras","title":"Kash\u014d (late Heian period)"}
{"bad_words":0.078410065,"ppl":0.1292953451,"stop_words":0.0710409987,"text":"Murbach is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nMurbach Abbey is located near Murbach.\n\nPopulation\n\nRelated pages\n Communes of the Haut-Rhin department\n\nReferences\nINSEE commune file\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Murbach"}
{"bad_words":0.5426482941,"ppl":0.595817929,"stop_words":0.0001066056,"text":"Luna 1 (also known as the First Cosmic Ship, Cosmic Rocket and Mechta (, Literal translation: Dream)) was a space probe of the Soviet Union. It was the first mission in the Luna programme and it was the first spacecraft to reach the Moon. Luna 1 made some key scientific discoveries and it is one of the best achievements of the Soviet Union space programme.\n\nDesign\n\nThe spacecraft was sphere-shaped. Five antennae came out of one end. Instrument ports came out of the surface of the sphere. It also had various metallic emblems with the Soviet coat of arms.\n\nInstruments\n\nLuna 1 had radio equipment, a tracking transmitter and a telemetering system for communication with Earth. The spacecraft carried several scientific devices too. These included a magnetometer, a device for measuring magnetic fields, a scintillation counter, a device for detecting high energy particles and a geiger counter, a device for measuring radiation. Luna 1 also carried a micrometeorite detector and other equipment.\n\nMission\n\nThe space probe was launched on January 2, 1959 at Baikonur Cosmodrome by a SS-6 Sapwood rocket. The launch was successful and Luna 1 became the first man-made object ever to reach the escape velocity of the Earth.\n\nOn January 3, 1959, the spacecraft released a cloud of sodium gas so that astronomers could track the probe and also to serve as an experiment on the behaviour of gas in space.\n\nLuna 1 was intended to impact the Moon's surface. However, on January 4, 1959, it passed within 5995 km of the Moon and began to orbit the Sun between the orbits of Earth and Mars, where it is still orbiting now, on a 450 day orbit. Thus, Luna 1 became the first spacecraft to orbit the Sun.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Moon\nCategory:Soviet spacecraft\nCategory:1959 in the Soviet Union","title":"Luna 1"}
{"bad_words":0.247972612,"ppl":0.1112463995,"stop_words":0.3588671644,"text":"Taban Deng Gai is a South Sudanese politician. He has been the second First Vice President of South Sudan since 23 July 2016. He was mining minister before being appointed as acting first vice president. He has served as governor of Unity State since 30 September 2005.\n\nIn the April 2010 elections the state electoral body stated that Taban Deng Gai won by 137,662 votes, beating runner-up Angelina Teny who won 63,561 votes.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:South Sudan\nCategory:Vice presidents\nCategory:African politicians\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:South Sudanese people","title":"Taban Deng Gai"}
{"bad_words":0.6229379227,"ppl":0.1763033428,"stop_words":0.5347606374,"text":"\u00c1lvaro de Lapuerta Quintero (22 September 1927 \u2013 2 June 2018) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Madrid. He sat on the Congress of Deputies between 1977 and 2004, and as served as treasurer of the People's Party from 1993 to 2008. \n\nLapuerta died on 2 June 2018 in Madrid of complications of dementia at the age of 90.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from dementia\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Spanish politicians\nCategory:People from Madrid","title":"\u00c1lvaro Lapuerta"}
{"bad_words":0.1787875914,"ppl":0.6006026082,"stop_words":0.6368827784,"text":"The Minutemen were a very well known American hardcore punk band from the 1980s.  The people in the band were D. Boon on guitar, Mike Watt on bass guitar and George Hurley on drums.\n\nThe Minutemen were formed in January of 1980 and began to record music that same year.  They gave to the public their first EP, called Paranoid Time, that year.  Over the next five years, the Minutemen went on many music playing trips and made many albums.  Some of their most well kown albums are What Makes a Man Start Fires? and Double Nickels on the Dime.\n\nThe band was forced to split in 1985 due to the death of D. Boon.  Boon was killed in a car crash when his girlfriend fell asleep at the wheel.  After Boon's death, Watt and Hurley formed the band fIREHOSE with Minutemen fan Ed Crawford.  fIREHOSE played until 1994 when they broke up.  Since the breakup of fIREHOSE, Mike Watt has played in several bands and also his own solo career.\n\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:American punk bands\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups from California","title":"Minutemen (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.8486812649,"ppl":0.8558911221,"stop_words":0.2261350481,"text":"South Western Railway (SWR) is an English train operating company owned by FirstGroup (70%) and MTR Corporation (30%) that operates the South Western franchise. It operates commuter services from its Central London terminus at London Waterloo to South West London.  SWR provides suburban and regional services in the counties of Surrey, Hampshire and Dorset, as well as regional services in Devon, Somerset, Berkshire and Wiltshire. Its subsidiary Island Line operates services on the Isle of Wight.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:First Group railway companies\nCategory:Train operating companies","title":"South Western Railway (train operating company)"}
{"bad_words":0.1303182568,"ppl":0.1546134201,"stop_words":0.3466812726,"text":"Jayma Suzette Mays (born Jamia Suzette Mays, July 16, 1979) is an American movie, television, stage, voice actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Emma Pillsbury in Glee, as Charlie in Ugly Betty, as Amy Anderson in Paul Blart: Mall Cop, and as Grace Winslow in The Smurfs and in Smurfs 2.\n\nMays was born on July 16, 1979 in Bristol, Tennessee. She studied at Grundy High School, at Southwest Virginia Community College, and at Radford University. She was married to Adam Campbell since 2007.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Tennessee","title":"Jayma Mays"}
{"bad_words":0.6808422794,"ppl":0.4925828566,"stop_words":0.540603356,"text":"A branch of psychology that combines biological, psychological, and social factors into a single study.  It's meant to understand complex interactions in health, illness, and healthcare delivery aspects. The model was created by George L. Engel in 1977.","title":"Biopsychosocial model"}
{"bad_words":0.8547694328,"ppl":0.9106613517,"stop_words":0.8241608442,"text":"Henri Murger (27 March 1822 \u2013 28 January 1861) was a French writer. He is known for a book called Sc\u00e8nes de la vie de boh\u00e8me. This book is about the life of poor poets, artists, and musicians in Paris of the 1830s. It became the basis for Giacomo Puccini's opera La boh\u00e8me, for Ruggero Leoncavallo's opera of the same name, and for other musical works. Murger was born and died in Paris. \n\nHe was very famous.\n\nOther websites \nhttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Henry-Murger\/784671611549716\n\nCategory:Writers from Paris\nCategory:1822 births\nCategory:1861 deaths","title":"Henri Murger"}
{"bad_words":0.8276503864,"ppl":0.0311507046,"stop_words":0.1010588677,"text":"Desmond \"Des\" Henry Browne, Baron Browne  (born March 22, 1952) is a Scottish politician and was Secretary of State for Defence and Secretary of State for Scotland. He was first elected in the 1997 general election, and was the Member of Parliament for the Kilmarnock and Loudoun constituency in the United Kingdom until 2010, when he was created a Life Peer \n\nHe is a member of the Labour Party.\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Former members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies\nCategory:Former Labour MPs (UK)","title":"Des Browne, Baron Browne of Ladyton"}
{"bad_words":0.9459294737,"ppl":0.8129776667,"stop_words":0.7599483037,"text":"Ruanda-Urundi was a part of German East Africa under Belgian military occupation from 1916 to 1924.  It continued under Belgian rule from 1924 to 1962.  It then became the independent states of Rwanda and Burundi.\n\nRoyal administrators\n\nRoyal Commissioners \n Justin Malfeyt (November 1916-May 1919)\n Alfred Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric G\u00e9rard Marzorati (May 1919-August 1926)\n\nGovernors (Deputy Governors-General of the Belgian Congo) \n Alfred Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric G\u00e9rard Marzorati (August 1926-February 1929)\n Louis Joseph Postiaux (February 1929-July 1930)\n Charles Henri Joseph Voisin (July 1930-August 1932)\n Eug\u00e8ne Jacques Pierre Louis Jungers (August 1932-July 1946)\n Maurice Simon (July 1946-August 1949)\n L\u00e9on Antoine Marie P\u00e9tillon (August 1949-January 1952)\n Alfred Claeys Bo\u00f9\u00f9aert (January 1952-March 1955)\n Jean-Paul Harroy (March 1955-January 1962)\n\nCategory:20th century in Belgium\nCategory:Burundi\nCategory:Rwanda\nCategory:1922 establishments in Africa\nCategory:1962 disestablishments\nCategory:1960s disestablishments in Africa\n \nRuanda","title":"Ruanda-Urundi"}
{"bad_words":0.9362167733,"ppl":0.011456989,"stop_words":0.5372306413,"text":"Abdallah Said (; born 13 July 1985) is an Egyptian football\u00a0player. He is an attacking midfielder. He plays for Kuopion Palloseura, on loan from Al Ahly. He also plays\u00a0in the\u00a0Egyptian national team.\n\nInternational career\n\nInternational goals \n\n Scores and results list Egypt's goal tally first.\n\nHonours \n\n Egyptian Premier League: 2013\u201314, 2015\u201316, 2016\u201317, 2017\u201318\n Egypt Cup: 2017\n Egyptian Super Cup: 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017\n CAF Champions League: 2012, 2013\n CAF Confederation Cup: 2014\n CAF Super Cup: 2013, 2014\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n \n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Egyptian footballers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Egypt international footballers","title":"Abdallah Said"}
{"bad_words":0.1430678089,"ppl":0.1332417513,"stop_words":0.8145238342,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"3\"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||2||0||7||0\n|-\n|2002||5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0\n|-\n|2003||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0\n|-\n|2004||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||26||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||28||0\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"5\"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||35||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||1\n|-\n|2006||43||4||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||45||4\n|-\n|2007||35||2||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||2\n|-\n|2008||18||2||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||18||2\n|-\n|2009||J. League 1||14||2||2||0||3||0||19||2\n|-\n|2010||Ehime ||J. League 2||||||||||||||||\n182||11||7||0||11||0||200||11\n182||11||7||0||11||0||200||11\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture","title":"Shogo Kobara"}
{"bad_words":0.5008022589,"ppl":0.7989291008,"stop_words":0.8317278759,"text":"Sexual reassignment surgery (SRS) is also called gender reassignment surgery,  sex reassignment surgery or a sex change. SRS is one or more surgeries that are done to change the body's genitals or other sexual characteristrics. Transgender people may get SRS to make their body match their gender identity.\n\nThere are many different kinds of surgeries that fall under the category of \"sexual reassignment surgery.\"\n\nFor transgender women (\"male-to-female\" transgender people), some types of sexual reassignment surgery are:\nPhallectomy (removing the penis)\nOrchiectomy (removing the testicles)\nVaginoplasty (where a surgeon creates a vagina)\nBreast implants\nVoice therapy\n\nFor transgender men (\"female-to-male\" transgender people), some types of SRS are:\nMastectomy (removing the breasts)\nHysterectomy (removing the uterus)\nPhalloplasty (where a surgeon creates a penis; however, this surgery is more difficult and dangerous than vaginoplasty for transgender women)\n\nTransgender people may get one of these surgeries, a combination, or no surgeries at all. Every person is different.\n\nSome international laws on human rights cover SRS. For example, the Declaration of Montreal and the Yogyakarta Principles say that transgender people must be allowed SRS. These laws say that if health insurance companies did not cover SRS, they would be discriminating against transgender people.\n\nRelated pages\nTranssexualism\nSex assignment\nBody modification\n\nCategory:Surgery\ncategory:Transgender","title":"Sexual reassignment surgery"}
{"bad_words":0.7120851793,"ppl":0.0204433898,"stop_words":0.9822184055,"text":"Friedrich Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924 \u2013 26 March 2015) was a German computer scientist and professor emeritus at the Technical University of Munich. He served in the Wehrmacht in World War II.\n\nOther websites\n\nOral history interview with Friedrich L. Bauer, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. Bauer discusses his education and early research, including the European side of the development of ALGOL, as well as his later work in numerical analysis and programming languages.\nPhotograph of F. L. Bauer (provided by Brian Randell)\nBauer about Rutishauser at a symposium at the ETH Z\u00fcrich in 2002\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:German computer scientists\nCategory:German academics\nCategory:German military personnel of World War II\nCategory:People from Regensburg","title":"Friedrich L. Bauer"}
{"bad_words":0.4363613057,"ppl":0.9739011337,"stop_words":0.4890932966,"text":"Ch\u00e2teauroux is a commune in the Indre department in the center of France.\n\nA\u00e9rocentre is in Ch\u00e2teauroux.\n\nSport\n Ch\u00e2teauroux is the end of the 7th stage of the 2011 Tour de France.\n\nSister cities\nCh\u00e2teauroux is twinned with:\n  G\u00fctersloh, Germany since 1977\n  Bittou Department, Burkina Faso since November 1985\n  Olsztyn, Poland since 23 February 1991\n\nCategory:Communes in Indre\nCategory:Departmental capitals in France","title":"Ch\u00e2teauroux"}
{"bad_words":0.2969252018,"ppl":0.3396416423,"stop_words":0.4877030123,"text":"Montserrat is a Caribbean island. It is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. Montserrat got its name from Christopher Columbus in 1493. The governor of Montserrat is Deborah Barnes-Jones. The capital is officially Plymouth, but the government has moved to Brades after a volcano, Chances Peak, destroyed Plymouth in 1995.\n\n \nCategory:Caribbean Community","title":"Montserrat"}
{"bad_words":0.6063422406,"ppl":0.8285690761,"stop_words":0.4493798009,"text":"A dozen is a unit of measurement. It means twelve (12) items of something. The term goes back to duodecim, which means 12 in  Latin. Humans might have started to count on a base 12 because there are approximately 12 cycles of the moon in one cycle of the sun. In other words, a solar year has 12 months. The first to have used the unit were probably the Mesopotamians.\n\n12 dozen  (144 items) are a gross. 12 gross (1728 items) are called a great gross. \nA great hundred is 120 or ten dozen (a dozen for each finger on both hands).\n\nThe dozen is convenient because its multipliers and multiples are convenient: 12 = 3 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2, and 360 = 30 \u00d7 12. The French word douzaine means \"about twelve\" and is part of a family of words with similar meanings, e.g. vingtaine \u2013 \"about 20\"  centaine \u2013 \"about 100\"  etc. A baker's dozen, also known as a long dozen, is thirteen.\n\nCategory:Numbers","title":"Dozen"}
{"bad_words":0.4571523206,"ppl":0.7593662159,"stop_words":0.5480704218,"text":"The following is a list of Hybridosaurs. Hybridosaurs are known as hybrid dinosaurs. They are an inspiration from Jurassic World: The Game.\n\nA \n Acrocanthosaurolophus\n Alectrosauropteryx\n Allotyrannus\n Altirhinosaurus\n Amargasuchus\n Ankyloceratops\n Ankylodocus\n Apatodromeus\n\nB \n Batrachosaurus - described with a dragon-like appearance\n Brachionychus\n\nC \n Carnoraptor\n Ceratonychus\n Ceratopteryx\n Chasmoceratops\n Coelonychus\n Compsopterus\n Corythovenator\n\nD \n Daspletosaurophaganax\n Dicraeosauropteryx\n Dilophoraptor\n Dromaeolophus\n\nE \n Einionyx\n Ekrixinatosauroposeidon\n Eorex\n\nG \n Giganotoraptor\n Gigantocephalus\n Gorgocheirus\n\nH \n Haplocanthovenator\n Huayanglong\n Hypsilophodontosaurus\n\nI \n Iguanodontosaurus\n Indominus rex - Appeared first in Jurassic World\n Indominus raptorex - formerly known as Indoraptor (appeared first in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom)\n\nK \n Kentrotitan\n Kosmolophosaurus\n\nL \n Leptorex\n\nM \n Masiakasauropelta\n Massoplosaurus\n Megalodontosaurus\n Megavenator\n\nN \n Nodoceratops\n\nO \n Oloromimus\n Ornithotaurus\n Ovirhynchus\n\nP \n Pachyceratops\n Pachyrhinolophus\n Pachysaurolophus\n Pinacotyrannus\n Plateopteryx\n\nQ \n Qianzhoulong\n Qinlinglong\n\nS \n Segnolestes\n Shantunglong\n Sichuanlong\n Sinornitholestes\n Spinoraptor\n Stegoceratops\n Stegosaurolophus\n Styginychus\n Styracocheirus\n Supertitan\n\nT \n Therizinoraptor\n Torvodactylus\n Tuojianglong\n Tyrannoceratops\n Tyrannoraptor\n\nV \n Velocidromeus\n\nX \n Xenotarsovenator\n\nZ \n Zupayraptor\n\nSwitch Exclusive \n\n Aerodromeus\n Anatomimus\n Anserititan\n Archaeobatrachus\n Changyulong\n Coelurodactylus\n Dimetrospondylus\n Diplotator\n Dracosaurus\n Dryptovenator\n Falcariosaurus\n Gorgosuchus\n Gracilivenator\n Halticoraptor\n Hylaeoceratops\n Kritoplosaurus\n Lystroceratops\n Lystropelta\n Melanoroceratops\n Nyctorex\n Pelecanipteryx\n Saltolestes\n Segnosuchus\n Suzhoulong\n Thalassovenator\n Tropeopterus\n Unayrhynchus\n Velasuchus\n Yudon\n Zhuchenglong\n\nHybridosaurs","title":"List of Hybridosaurs"}
{"bad_words":0.835318919,"ppl":0.7664720824,"stop_words":0.6643332664,"text":"Theory of the Earth was a publication by James Hutton which laid the foundations for geology. In it he showed that the Earth is the product of natural forces. What could be seen happening today, over long periods of time, could produce what we see in the rocks. This idea, uniformitarianism, was a major step in the History of the geologic time scale. It was used by Charles Lyell in his work, and Lyell's textbook was an important influence on Charles Darwin.\n\nHutton recognized that rocks record the evidence of the past action of processes which still operate today. He also anticipated natural selection, as follows:\n\n\"Those which depart most from the best adapted constitution, will be the most liable to perish, while, on the other hand, those organised bodies, which most approach to the best constitution for the present circumstances, will be best adapted to continue, in preserving themselves and multiplying the individuals of their race\".\n\nHutton's prose hindered his theories.  John Playfair in 1802 restated of Huttton's geological ideas in clearer English. However, he left out Hutton's thoughts on evolution. Charles Lyell in the 1830s popularised the idea of an infinitely repeating cycle (of the erosion of rocks and the building up of sediment). Lyell believed in gradual change, and thought even Hutton gave too much credit to catastrophic changes.\n\nHutton's work was published in different forms and stages:\n1788. Theory of the Earth; or an investigation of the laws observable in the composition, dissolution, and restoration of land upon the Globe. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, vol. 1, Part 2, pp.\u00a0209\u2013304.\n1795. Theory of the Earth; with proofs and illustrations. 2 vols, Edinburgh: Creech. \n1899. Theory of the Earth; with proofs and illustrations, vol III. Edited by Sir Archibald Geikie. Geological Society, Burlington House, London.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Science books\nCategory:Geology\nCategory:1788 books","title":"Theory of the Earth"}
{"bad_words":0.0250204946,"ppl":0.0005554466,"stop_words":0.1748085457,"text":"Lim\u00f3n y Sal (\"Lemon and Salt\") is the fourth studio album released by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas.\n\nTrack listing\n\n^ Additional Production * Co-producer\n\nPersonnel\n\n Julieta Venegas - vocals, background vocals accordion, acoustic guitar, keyboards, programming\n Juanchi Baleiron - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, baritone guitar\n Cachorro L\u00f3pez - Baritone guitar, electric guitar (electric), bass, keyboards, composer\n Coti Sorokin - Guita (electric), bass, vocals (background), composer\n Dany \u00c1vila - Drums\n Guille Vadal\u00e1 - Bass, banjo\n Ernesto Snajer - Guitar (acoustic), teen-strings guitar\n Facundo Guevara - Percussions\n Dante Spinetta - Vocals, composer\n Juan Blas Caballero - Programming, keyboards, guitar (electric)\n Jorge Villamizar - Composer\n Juan Cruz de Urquiza - Flugelhorn, trombone\n Matias Sorokin - Slide guitar\n Anita Tijoux - Vocals, vocals (background), composer\n Sebasti\u00e1n Schon - Keyboards, programming\n Sviatoslav Poloudine - Cello\n Pepito Mezclero - Scream\n\nProduction\n\n Producer: Cachorro L\u00f3pez\n Co-producers: Coti Sorokin, Julieta Venegas\n Engineers:  Cachorro L\u00f3pez, Coti Sorokin, Julieta Venegas\n Mixing: C\u00e9sar Sogbe\n Mastering: Jos\u00e9 Blanco\n A&R direction: Guillermo Guti\u00e9rrez-Leyva\n A&R coordination: Gilda Oropeza\n Photography: Gustavo Di Mario\n Design: Alejandro Ros\n Hair: Alejandra Campos\n Makeup: Victoria Santill\u00e1n\n Style: Sergio De Loof\n\nChart\n\nWeekly charts\n\nCertifications\n\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"|Chile (IFPI Chile)\n|Gold\n|- \n!scope=\"row\"|Colombia (ASINCOL)\n|Gold\n|-\n\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"|Venezuela (APFV)\n|Gold\n|-\n\nYear-end charts\n\nAwards\n\nLatin Grammy\n\nGrammy Award\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2006 albums\nCategory:Julieta Venegas albums","title":"Lim\u00f3n y Sal"}
{"bad_words":0.4049623981,"ppl":0.5058682556,"stop_words":0.3759128609,"text":"Lapouyade is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Lapouyade"}
{"bad_words":0.8022092055,"ppl":0.7102497596,"stop_words":0.2694295362,"text":"Networking hardware is the computer equipment used in systems connected as a network.\n\nCategory:Computer hardware\nCategory:Computer networking","title":"Networking hardware"}
{"bad_words":0.1566357166,"ppl":0.4667674384,"stop_words":0.714233603,"text":"Anthony Paul Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill, QC (born 3 July 1936) is a British barrister and politician. He is sitting in the House of Lords as a non-affiliated peer. He was born into a Jewish family in London.\n\nn 29 June 2007, Lester was appointed by Prime Minister Gordon Brown as a special adviser on constitutional reform to the Secretary of State for Justice. Lester's peerage was announced on 13 August 1993.\n\nUntil sexual harassment claims arose in February 2018, Lord Lester sat as a Liberal Democrat. On 12 November 2018, the House of Lords Committee for Privileges and Conduct supported a recommendation that Lord Lester be suspended from the House of Lords until June 2022 as a result of a complaint of sexual harassment.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Jewish politicians\nCategory:Writers from London\nCategory:Politicians from London\nCategory:Business people from London","title":"Anthony Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill"}
{"bad_words":0.5654623682,"ppl":0.2436373461,"stop_words":0.7840668227,"text":"Benson and Hedges were a cigarette manufacturer.  The company were bought by the Gallaher Group The name became a brand of the Gallagher.  The brand sponsored Formula One racing teams for many years.\n\nIn April 2007 Japan Tobacco bought the Gallaher Group.\n\nCategory:Companies of Japan","title":"Benson & Hedges"}
{"bad_words":0.3376068446,"ppl":0.0245404246,"stop_words":0.2707775358,"text":"Label or coupon or tab in philately is a part of sheet of stamps separated from them with perforation (or narrow white margin in imperforate stamps). It cannot be used for postage because it does not have face value and any indication of a postal administration that issued such stamps with labels. The notion of label should not be messed up with the term \"gutter\" or with a margin of a stamp sheet.\n\nSometimes, label is also a stamp-like adhesive of no postal value, often used for promotional purposes.\n\nRelated pages \n Gutter (philately)\n Operation Cornflakes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Label, AskPhil\n\nCategory:Philately","title":"Label (philately)"}
{"bad_words":0.5513712052,"ppl":0.2301242107,"stop_words":0.2226163434,"text":"Constantine I was a son of Kenneth MacAlpin and was king of Picts \"Rex Pictorium\" from either 862\/863 to 877 when he died in Fife, during a battle against Norse invaders. He was the nephew of his predecessor Donald I and the son of Kenneth MacAlpin I of the Picts and Queen Cinaeth MacDonald. He was styled as king of the Picts but now is traditionally referred to as king of Scots as many consider Kenneth I to be the first king of Scots.\n\nBirth \nNot much is known about Constantine's birth like many Scottish kings but he was born sometime around 836-844 in Iona, modern day Argyllshire, Scotland. He was the son of Kenneth MacAlpin, king of Scots and an unknown mother, he was a nephew of Donald I, brother to Aed and also to NN Ingen Cin\u00e1eda.\n\nReign \nWhen Donald I died in 862 of unknown causes, Constantine succeeded him and became the king of Picts, it is unknown if his reign began in 863 with his coronation or 862 with his ascension but most sources agree his reign began in April 862 after the death of his uncle Donald I.\n\nDeath \nIn 877 fighting the Vikings in Fife, Constantine was killed. The throne passed to his brother Aed, as his son was considered too young to be king as he was only around 10 at the time. When Aed died in 878 the throne passed to Donald I, his uncle's son, Constantine's cusion Giric who ruled from 878-889, then finally followed by Constantine's son, Donald II, the last Pictish king who ruled from 889-900, all monarchs after him were styled \"King of Alba\" or Rex Alban\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:9th century births\nCategory:877 deaths\nCategory:Kings and Queens of Scotland\nCategory:9th century in Scotland","title":"Constantine I of Scotland"}
{"bad_words":0.5589625387,"ppl":0.0296955607,"stop_words":0.1223245507,"text":"Walter Bendix Sch\u00f6nflies Benjamin (; 15 July 1892 \u2013 26 September 1940) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, and translator.\n\nBenjamin was born to a Jewish family in Berlin, then-German Empire.  \n\nHe worked in many subjects such as  German idealism, Romanticism, historical materialism, and Jewish mysticism. He helped aesthetic theory and Western Marxism grow. \n\nBenjamin committed suicide by taking an overdose of morphine in Portbou at the French\u2013Spanish border while attempting to escape from the Nazis at the age of 48.\n\nFamily \nJewish-East German judge and politician Hilde Benjamin was his brother's wife.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Walter Benjamin, at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\n The Internationale Walter Benjamin Gesellschaft. In English and German. (Defunct)\n Walter Benjamin at Marxists.org\n Fragments of the Passagenwerk: The Arcades Project, Giles Peaker\n Aufkl\u00e4rung f\u00fcr Kinder, by Walter Benjamin. 30 broadcasts for German Radio between 1929\u20131932 specifically for children, maybe 7\u201314 or so, each consisting of a 20 minute talk or monologue.\n One Way Street: Fragments for Walter Benjamin (1993), by John Hughes. This documentary provides clear and accessible introductions to some of the central ideas in Benjamin's writings.\n Protocols to the Experiments on Hashish, Opium and Mescaline Translated by Scott J. Thompson, copyright March 25, 1997\n From 'Rausch' to Rebellion An introductory essay by Scott J. Thompson\n Paris, capitale du XIXe si\u00e8cle In French\n Walter Benjamin Research Syndicate\n \"Walter Benjamin for Historians\", American Historical Review, Vol. 106, No. 5. December 2001.\n \"Walter Benjamin on the idea of Progress\" ...and the law of \"uneven and combined development\"\n Who Killed Walter Benjamin..., (Spain\/The Netherlands\/Germany, 2005, 73 min.) a documentary film about the circumstances of Benjamin's death by David Mauas\n\nCategory:1892 births\nCategory:1940 deaths\nCategory:20th century philosophers\nCategory:Communists\nCategory:Critics\nCategory:Drug-related suicides\nCategory:German philosophers\nCategory:German people of World War II\nCategory:Jewish German scientists\nCategory:Jewish German writers\nCategory:Marxism\nCategory:Refugees from Nazism\n\nCategory:Translators\nCategory:Writers from Berlin\nCategory:Writers who committed suicide","title":"Walter Benjamin"}
{"bad_words":0.0478651383,"ppl":0.085586711,"stop_words":0.3860262984,"text":"The administrative divisions of Croatia on the first level are the 20 counties (\u017eupanija, pl. \u017eupanije)and one city-county (grad, \"city\"), Zagreb.\n\nOn the second level, there are municipalities (op\u0107ina, pl. op\u0107ine) and cities (grad, pl. gradovi). Both of these have one or more settlements (naselje, pl. naselja). The settlements are not legal entities. They are like census designated places in the United States. If they are part of cities or large municipalities, they can form gradski kotari, gradske \u010detvrti, or local committee areas (mjesni odbori). Small municipalities usually have only one settlement.\n\nList of administrative divisions\n\nCounties (21)\n Bjelovar-Bilogora\n Brod-Posavina\n Dubrovnik-Neretva\n Istria\n Karlovac\n Koprivnica-Kri\u017eevci\n Krapina-Zagorje\n Lika-Senj\n Me\u0111imurje\n Osijek-Baranja\n Po\u017eega-Slavonia\n Primorje-Gorski Kotar\n \u0160ibenik-Knin\n Sisak-Moslavina\n Split-Dalmatia\n Vara\u017edin\n Virovitica-Podravina\n Vukovar-Syrmia\n Zadar\n Zagreb\n City of Zagreb\nCities and Municipalities (556)\nCity districts and Local committee areas\nSettlements (6,749)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Croatia\nCategory:Government","title":"Administrative divisions of Croatia"}
{"bad_words":0.4173215101,"ppl":0.0479090087,"stop_words":0.1309784251,"text":"\n\nEvents and trends \n Spanish conquest of Peru\n Beginning of colonization of Brazil\n Henry VIII and his control over the English church.\n Reformation in Denmark and Norway.","title":"1530s"}
{"bad_words":0.8785971743,"ppl":0.3801044434,"stop_words":0.4401622185,"text":"The Gandzasar monastery (Armenian: \u0533\u0561\u0576\u0571\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0580) is an Armenian monastery in Nagorno-Karabakh, in the Mardakert region, near the village of Vank. Gandzasar means treasure mountain in Armenian.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Churches in Armenia\nCategory:Armenian Apostolic Churches","title":"Gandzasar monastery"}
{"bad_words":0.2724905283,"ppl":0.0164705229,"stop_words":0.3050943127,"text":"This is a list of Brazilian football teams.\n\nList of clubs sorted by state\n\nAcre \nState championship: Campeonato Acreano\n\nAlagoas \nState championship: Campeonato Alagoano\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nAmap\u00e1 \nState championship: Campeonato Amapaense\n\nAmazonas \nState championship: Campeonato Amazonense\n\nBahia \nState championship: Campeonato Baiano\n\nCear\u00e1 \nState championship: Campeonato Cearense\n\nDistrito Federal \nState championship: Campeonato Brasiliense\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nEsp\u00edrito Santo \nState championship: Campeonato Capixaba\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nGoi\u00e1s \nState championship: Campeonato Goiano\n\nMaranh\u00e3o \nState championship: Campeonato Maranhense\n\nMato Grosso \nState championship: Campeonato Matogrossense\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nMato Grosso do Sul \nState championship: Campeonato Sul-Matogrossense\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nMinas Gerais \nState championship: Campeonato Mineiro\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nPar\u00e1 \nState championship: Campeonato Paraense\n\nPara\u00edba \nState championship: Campeonato Paraibano\n\nParan\u00e1 \nState championship: Campeonato Paranaense\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nPernambuco \nState championship: Campeonato Pernambucano\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nPiau\u00ed \nState championship: Campeonato Piauiense\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nRio de Janeiro \nState championship: Campeonato Carioca\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nRio Grande do Norte \nState championship: Campeonato Potiguar\n\nRio Grande do Sul \nState championship: Campeonato Ga\u00facho\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nRond\u00f4nia \nState championship: Campeonato Rondoniense\n\nRoraima \nState championship: Campeonato Roraimense\n\nSanta Catarina \nState championship: Campeonato Catarinense\n\nS\u00e3o Paulo \nState championship: Campeonato Paulista\n\nDefunct clubs\n\nSergipe \nState championship: Campeonato Sergipano\n\nTocantins \nState championship: Campeonato Tocantinense\n\n*\nCategory:Lists of football teams","title":"List of Brazilian football teams"}
{"bad_words":0.6277329354,"ppl":0.0377757402,"stop_words":0.0187378048,"text":"is a Buddhist philosopher, educator, author, and anti-nuclear activist. He has served as the third president and then honorary president of the Soka Gakkai, the largest of Japan's new religious movements. Ikeda is the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Buddhists\nCategory:Philosophers\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Japanese writers\nCategory:Activists\nCategory:Heads of state\nCategory:Japanese politicians\nCategory:People from Tokyo\nCategory:Presidents (organizations)","title":"Daisaku Ikeda"}
{"bad_words":0.3463438766,"ppl":0.7169943651,"stop_words":0.1525787237,"text":"Ham can have different meanings:\n a ham is someone having amateur radio as a hobby\n Ham is a kind of meat\n Ham is a municipality in Belgium","title":"Ham (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.7286884297,"ppl":0.1921110365,"stop_words":0.1333628137,"text":"Sean Daley (born September 7, 1972) is an American rapper. He is better known by his stage names Slug or Sep Seven. He is best known for being the lead singer of the hip hop group Atmosphere.\n\nSlug is from Minnesota. His stage name is a nickname that was given to him by his father. It was originally Sluggo by later shortened to Slug.\n\nSlug has been involved in several projects. He formed Atmosphere in 1989. He worked with several other rap musicians in the late 1990s to form The Dynospectrum. They released an album, The Dynospectrum, in 1998. He formed another group, Deep Puddle Dynamics, in the same year. In 2000, Slug started Felt with Murs, another rap musician. They have released three albums.\n\nIn 2005, Slug started a record label with Murs, called Women Records.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Women Records\n\nCategory:African American musicians\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Musicians from Minnesota","title":"Slug (rapper)"}
{"bad_words":0.212111504,"ppl":0.4957843275,"stop_words":0.66775717,"text":"The Battle of Valverde was an American Civil War battle fought from February 20 to February 21, 1862. It was fought near the present day town of Valverde, New Mexico. This town was at a ford across the Rio Grande river in what was at the time Confederate Arizona. The battle was a major success in the New Mexico campaign of the Southern states. The Confederate cavalry from Texas and several companies of Arizona militia fought Union Army regulars and Union volunteers from northern New Mexico and Colorado. Colonel Kit Carson commanded the 1st New Mexico (Union) Infantry.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American Civil War battles\nCategory:History of New Mexico\nCategory:1862 in the United States\nCategory:February events","title":"Battle of Valverde"}
{"bad_words":0.3255064486,"ppl":0.0265850311,"stop_words":0.0747917118,"text":"Ek\u00e4ngen is a locality in Link\u00f6ping Municipality in \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,037 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Ostergotland County","title":"Ek\u00e4ngen"}
{"bad_words":0.4040824119,"ppl":0.0280654927,"stop_words":0.3393310632,"text":"Grenoble-Is\u00e8re Airport , is an airport serving Grenoble.  It is 2.5\u00a0km north-northwest of Saint-\u00c9tienne-de-Saint-Geoirs and 40\u00a0km northwest of Grenoble.  Both are communes in the Is\u00e8re, d\u00e9partement of France. It is also known as Grenoble - Saint-Geoirs Airport.  The name, Isere, refers to the department of Is\u00e8re.\n\nA campus of the \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is also at the airport.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Airports in France\nCategory:Grenoble","title":"Alpes\u2013Is\u00e8re Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.1767725015,"ppl":0.9067774002,"stop_words":0.746520364,"text":"Federal Hall was the first capitol building of the United States, and was the site where George Washington was inaugurated as America's first president in 1789.  In 1700, it was built on Wall Street and named New York City Hall.  It was renamed to Federal Hall when it became the capitol under the new United States Constitution.\n\nIn 1812, the building was demolished.  A new customs house replaced it in 1842.  In 1882, a bronze statue of President Washington was made and put in front of the steps.  The new building officially became a landmark according to the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission on 21 December 1965.\n\nCategory:History of the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Manhattan\nCategory:1700s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:1812 disestablishments\nCategory:1810s disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:18th-century establishments in New York (state)\nCategory:Disestablishments in New York\nCategory:1700 establishments","title":"Federal Hall"}
{"bad_words":0.9963799052,"ppl":0.1904003601,"stop_words":0.6513464116,"text":"The Bosque do Cap\u00e3o da Imbuia (grove) is a park in the city of Curitiba in Paran\u00e1, Brazil.\n\nWith a large size area of native forest, the grove has many attractions for tourists.\n\nThe main attractions are:\n\n \"Path of the Araucaria\" - a path in the woods with taxidermized animals;\n\n \"Natural History Museum\" - a museum that shows the typical fauna and flora of Brazil\n\nThe oldest tree in Curitiba is an Ocotea porosa that is almost a thousand years old. This tree is in  \"Bosque do Cap\u00e3o da Imbuia\".\n\nOther websites \n Bosque Cap\u00e3o da Imbuia Parks in Curitiba\n\nReferences \n\n Sganzerla, Eduardo and Rodrigues, J\u00falio C, authors: Curitiba, Curitiba: P.M.C. (ed.), 1996. p 310\n\ncategory:Curitiba\nCategory:Forests\nCategory:Geography of Brazil","title":"Bosque Cap\u00e3o da Imbuia"}
{"bad_words":0.8288443536,"ppl":0.0202333549,"stop_words":0.7096753177,"text":"Eaglehawk is an old gold-mining town in Victoria, Australia. It is near Bendigo.\n\nThe Eaglehawk football club is known as \"The Burra.\"\nCategory:Towns in Victoria (Australia)","title":"Eaglehawk"}
{"bad_words":0.6738582124,"ppl":0.1680444141,"stop_words":0.7153813451,"text":"\n\nBirths\n January 6 \u2013 Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (died 1656)\n January 22 \u2013 Sir Francis Bacon, English philosopher, scientist, and statesman (died 1626)\n July 11 \u2013 Lu\u00eds de G\u00f3ngora y Argote, Spanish poet (died 1627)\n August 20 \u2013 Jacopo Peri, Italian composer (died 1633)\n August 24 \u2013 Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (died 1626)\n August 25 \u2013 Philippe van Lansberge, Dutch astronomer (died 1632)\n September 29 \u2013 Adriaan van Roomen, Belgian mathematician (died 1615)\nDecember 7 \u2013 Kikkawa Hiroie, Japanese politician (d. 1625)\n December 9 \u2013 Edwin Sandys, English founder of the colony of Virginia (died 1629)\n Jacopo Corsi, Italian composer (died 1602)\n John Harington, English writer (died 1612)\n Samuel Harsnett, Archbishop of York (died 1631)","title":"1561"}
{"bad_words":0.2069560973,"ppl":0.6563393378,"stop_words":0.2529392555,"text":"Berlaar is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.\n\nIn 2007, 10668 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 51\u00b0 07 North, 04\u00b0 39 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Antwerp","title":"Berlaar"}
{"bad_words":0.5927541063,"ppl":0.3530452866,"stop_words":0.3271514912,"text":"Chief Justice of India is the highest judge is the Supreme Court of India. It is also the highest available judicial post in the Republic of India. The Chief Justice is the presiding judge of the Supreme Court. The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India.\nThe current chief justice of India is Ranjan Gogoi.\n\nOath of affirmation\n\n*\nCategory:Indian people","title":"Chief Justice of India"}
{"bad_words":0.7757105302,"ppl":0.5563143723,"stop_words":0.240564628,"text":"A prisoner of war (short form: POW) is a non-combatant who has been captured by the forces of the enemy, during an armed conflict. In past centuries, prisoners had no rights.  They were usually killed or forced to be slaves.  Nowadays prisoners of war have rights that are stated in the Geneva Conventions and other laws of war.\n\nRights\nThe Third Geneva Convention gives prisoners of war many different rights.  Here are some examples:\n\n They must be treated decently, with respect\n They must be allowed to tell their families and the International Committee of the Red Cross that they are a POW\n They have the right to communicate with their families, and get packages \n They have the right to keep their clothing, eating utensils, and personal things\n They must be given adequate food, clothing, housing, and medical attention\n If their captors make them work, POWs must be paid for the work they do\n If they are going to be charged with a crime, they must be given a trial\n\nIf they are very sick or hurt, prisoners of war have the right to be let go.  After a war ends, all prisoners must be let go quickly.\n\nPrisoners of war also have the right NOT to:\n Give their captors any information, except for their name, age, rank, and service number (a military identification number)\n Have their money or valuable things stolen\n Do forced labor, military work, or work that is dangerous, unhealthy, or degrading\n\nNot every prisoner gets these rights \nNot all people who are caught while fighting wars are \"prisoners of war.\"  The Third Geneva Convention has a strict definition of what a prisoner of war is.  For example, it says that to be \"prisoners of war,\" soldiers must:\n Wear uniforms or marks on their clothes to make it clear they are soldiers\n Have some sign (like a flag) that shows they are soldiers from a distance\n Carry their weapons out in the open, where they can be seen\n Follow the laws of war\n\nAccording to the Geneva Conventions, if soldiers do not meet these requirements, they are not \"prisoners of war.\"  They are \"unlawful combatants\" (which means \"people who fight in ways that are against the law).  This means they do NOT have the rights that are listed in the Geneva Conventions.\n\nThis caused controversy in the early 21st century.  For example, in June 2002, the United States was fighting the War in Afghanistan.  The Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld, announced that the people the U.S. had captured were \"unlawful combatants [who] do not have any rights under the Geneva Convention[s].\" The U.S. said these people were unlawful combatants, not prisoners of war, because:\n They did not wear clothing that made them look any different than regular civilians\n They did not organize themselves into groups with a chain of command\n They did not follow the laws of war (because they gave support to Al-Qaeda, a terrorist organization)\n\nThe U.S. brought some of these people to a prison in Guant\u00e1namo Bay.  Because they were enemy combatants, the inmates at Guant\u00e1namo did not get the rights that the Geneva Conventions give to prisoners of war.\n\nWar crimes against prisoners of war\n\nWhen a country, or a group of people, does not give prisoners of war their rights, they are committing a war crime.  However, punishing those war crimes has not always been easy.\n\nPunishing crimes\n\nThe Geneva Convention lists the rights that prisoners of war have.  However, there is nothing in the Geneva Convention that says how people should be punished when they do not give prisoners of war these rights.\n\nIn the past, when a country broke the Geneva Convention by not giving prisoners of war their rights, many different things might happen.  For example, after World War II ended, the countries that won the war set up military tribunals called the Nuremberg Trials and the Tokyo Trials.  At these trials, military leaders from Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan were tried for crimes against prisoners of war (and many other things).  Many of them were convicted and sentenced to death or to life in prison.\n\nHowever, at other times, crimes against prisoners of war might be tried in the same country where the crimes happened.  This might happen before or after the war ended.  Sometimes crimes against prisoners of war were not punished at all.\n\nThe International Criminal Court\n\nIn 2002, the International Criminal Court (ICC) was created to look into war crimes around the world, and punish people for them, if possible.\n\nThe ICC has a long list of crimes that are defined as war crimes.  Some war crimes against prisoners of war are:\n Torture\n Rape, sexual assault, and sexual abuse\n Hurting or killing POWs\n Causing severe pain or suffering (this can be mental or physical suffering)\n Forcing POWs to do military work that will hurt their own country\n Using POWs as hostages\n Treating POWs in cruel ways, not respecting their dignity, or humiliating them\n\nIf a country, or a group of people, commit a war crime against prisoners of war, the ICC can put them on trial and punish them if they are found guilty.\n\nPhoto gallery\n\nBefore the 20th century\n\n20th century\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Military\nCategory:War","title":"Prisoner of war"}
{"bad_words":0.2795696179,"ppl":0.5103654185,"stop_words":0.560420403,"text":"was a  after the Taika era and before Shuch\u014d in 686.  This period started in February 650 and ended in December 654.  The reigning emperor was .\n\nHistory\nIn 650 (Taika 6,  The daimyo of Nagato Province brought a white pheasant to the court as a gift for the emperor.  It was considered to be a good omen, and the emperor caused the neng\u014d to be changed to Hakuchi (meaning \"white pheasant\").\n\nIn Japan, this was the second neng\u014d, which was developed from the Chinese system of eras (nianhao).   It became an example of growth in political power.\n\nTimeline\n\nThe system of Japanese era names was not the same as Imperial reign dates.\n\nEvents of the Hakuchi era\n 650 (Hakuchi 1):  K\u014dtoku commanded that all prisoners were to be granted liberty throughout the country.\n 654 (Hakuchi 5, 1st month): A great number of rats moved into Yamato Province; and this was construed as a sign that the capital should be moved.\n 654 (Hakuchi 5): K\u014dtoku died at the age of 59 after a reign of 5 years during Taika and 5 years during Hakuchi.\n\nRelated pages\n Asuka period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n \n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:7th century establishments in Japan\nCategory:7th century disestablishments in Japan\nCategory:650 establishments\nCategory:654 disestablishments","title":"Hakuchi (era)"}
{"bad_words":0.3193456917,"ppl":0.0601311805,"stop_words":0.5702799627,"text":"Concordia is a city in north-eastern Kansas, USA. It has been the county seat of Cloud County since 1871.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Cloud County, Kansas\nCategory:County seats in Kansas","title":"Concordia, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.6828640643,"ppl":0.9963867007,"stop_words":0.1497730511,"text":"Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith is the third film in the Star Wars saga produced by Lucasfilms It was released in 2005.\n\nStory\n\nThe movie shows the events that led to the transformation of Anakin Skywalker to Darth Vader of the original trilogy. It also shows how Palpatine turned the Galactic Republic into the Galactic Empire as well as showing the destruction of the Jedi because of Order 66.\n\nCast\n Ewan McGregor as Obi-Wan Kenobi\n Hayden Christensen as Anakin Skywalker\n Natalie Portman as Senator Padm\u00e9 Amidala\n Ian McDiarmid as Supreme Chancellor Palpatine\n Frank Oz as the voice of Yoda\n Samuel L. Jackson as Mace Windu\n Jimmy Smits as Senator Bail Organa\n Anthony Daniels as C-3PO\n Kenny Baker as R2-D2\n Christopher Lee as Count Dooku\n Peter Mayhew as Chewbacca\n Matthew Wood as General Grievous\n Silas Carson as Nute Gunray\n Temuera Morrison as Commander Cody and other clone troopers\n\nRelated pages\n\nOther websites \n Episode III on Wookiepedia\n Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith at StarWars.com\n \n \n \n Film screenplay at MovieScriptPlace.com\n\nCategory:2005 movies\nCategory:20th Century Fox movies\nCategory:Prequel movies\nRevenge of the Sith\nCategory:Movies directed by George Lucas","title":"Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith"}
{"bad_words":0.3470754252,"ppl":0.7548733102,"stop_words":0.7901418143,"text":"The List of Albirex Niigata players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.\n\nAlbirex Niigata is a Japanese professional football club in Niigata.\n\nList\nThis list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.\n Kazuhiko Chiba\n Isao Homma\n Kazuhisa Kawahara\n Yoshiyuki Kobayashi\n Takaya Kurokawa\n Mitsuru Nagata\n Hiroshi Nakano\n Daigo Nishi\n Hideo \u014cshima\n Marcio Richardes de Andrade\n Gotoku Sakai\n Takahiro Takagi\n Atomu Tanaka\n Jun Uchida\n Kisho Yano\n\nRelated pages \n Sports in Japan\n List of Japanese football teams\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Albirex Niigata website \n J.League Club Guide\n\nAlbirex Niigata","title":"List of Albirex Niigata players"}
{"bad_words":0.1177950692,"ppl":0.0894142663,"stop_words":0.3097331794,"text":"Binalong is a small town in New South Wales, Australia. It is 37 km north-west of Yass.\n\nHistory\nThe Aboriginal people who lived in the area were part of the Ngunnawal people.  The first Europen to visit the area was Hamilton Hume in 1821. The name of the town is believed to come from either an Aboriginal word meaning 'towards a high place' or from 'Bennelong', the name of a famous Aborigine.\n\nBinalong was outside the legal limits of European settlement in New South Wales. However farmers settled in the area before the law changed to allow settlement in 1839.  From 1847 there was a police camp at Binalong and a court. The old Cobb and Co inn was built at that time as a staging post for Cobb and Co coaches.\n\nThe town was officially listed in 1850. It was an important stop on the way for people going to look for gold at Lambing Flat. The school was started in 1861.  Gold also meant that there were bushrangers in the area.  The grave of John Gilbert is near the town in the field where the police kept their horses.  He was a member of Frank Gardiner's gang  and later Ben Hall's gang. He was shot dead by police in 1865.\n\nRailway\nThe first railway station opened in 1875. The railway arrived in 1876.  The current building was put up when the railway line was moved in 1916. The station and the signal box are now closed.\n\nBanjo Paterson\nThe family of the poet Banjo Paterson moved to the Binalong area in 1869 when he was five years old.  He went to the primary school in Binalong but later went to boarding school in Sydney. He only came home in the holidays.  Binalong features in a number of his poems, for example, Pardon, the son of Reprieve.  Paterson's father is buried in the local cemetery.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nBanjo Paterson's story of the place where he spent his childhood\nBinalong Public School\nHistory of Binalong\n\nCategory:Towns in New South Wales","title":"Binalong, New South Wales"}
{"bad_words":0.1430353544,"ppl":0.1956478977,"stop_words":0.9375888812,"text":"Portal is a puzzle video game made by Valve Corporation set inside the Half-Life series. It was originally sold in The Orange Box, a game collection deal which came with the Valve-made games Portal, Half-Life 2, and Team Fortress 2. It is now sold by itself and is available for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Mac and PC.\n\nThe player plays as a woman named Chell who has to go though tests while being watched by a computer named GLaDOS, an acronym for Genetic Lifeform and Disk Operating System. GLaDOS provides all of the game's dialog and is known for being clever, funny, and sarcastic, promising the player character a cake if all of the tests are finished. GLaDOS and the testing rooms were created by a company called Aperture Science, which competes with Black Mesa. The player must use a gun, called the Portal Gun, that makes two linked holes, called portals, to solve puzzles. The two portals, one blue and one orange, are linked together and let the player get from one place to another. When the player enters the blue portal, they will come out of the orange portal. When the player enters the orange portal, they will come out of the blue portal.\n\nPortal has many jokes in it that have become popular on the internet, for example, \"the cake is a lie\". Because the game was very popular, Valve made a sequel in 2011, called Portal 2.\n\nPlot\nThe game starts with Chell waking up in a small glass room that has only a bed, a toilet, and a radio inside. She is told by GLaDOS that testing will start soon, and an orange portal opens on one of the walls. Once the player goes through, she enters the testing rooms and begins testing. There are 20 testing rooms, called Test Chambers, in all.\n\nThe tests start out simple. Chell has to pick up boxes, called Weighted Storage Cubes (Cubes for short), and put them on buttons, which will open the door to the exit of the chamber. At this point, GLaDOS speaks to Chell as a guide, praises her, and promises her cake when the tests are over. Near the beginning of the game, Chell gets the Aperture Science Handheld Portal Device, also known as the Portal Gun. At first, her Portal Gun only makes blue portals and the orange portals are made by GLaDOS. Later, Chell gets the full Portal Gun and can make both blue and orange portals.\n\nThe tests become more and more dangerous farther into the game. In some rooms, there is poison on the floor. In others, there are balls of electricity called High Energy Pellets which will kill Chell if she touches them. During these tests, GLaDOS becomes more and more sarcastic, giving Chell useless advice, such as \"The floor here will kill you. Try to avoid it.\" At one point, GLaDOS tells Chell a chamber is broken and she must go through a chamber full of sentry guns, called Turrets, instead. If a Turret sees Chell, it will shoot at her until she dies. In this chamber is a hidden room. In the hidden room are drawings and writing on the walls left by an unknown person. The writing says things like \"the cake is a lie\" and \"she's always watching\" with a picture of a camera. There are more rooms like this in later chambers.\n\nIn another chamber, Chell has to use the Weighted Companion Cube, which looks like a Weighted Storage Cube with hearts on it, to solve the test. During the test, GLaDOS tells Chell several times that the Companion Cube is not alive, but at the end of the test, she tells Chell she has to \"kill\" the Companion Cube to get to the next test. \n\nDuring the last test, Chell has to stand on a moving platform. At the end of the platform's track, it will carry her into a fire pit. GLaDOS thanks Chell for doing the tests. At the last minute, Chell uses her Portal Gun to escape the trap. While trying to escape the building, Chell is led into a room where she finds GLaDOS. Chell breaks a white ball that fell out of GLaDOS. GLaDOS tells her she was stupid to break it because they did not know what it was, but GLaDOS quickly figures out it was her morality core. She tells Chell the people who worked for Aperture Science installed it to make her stop killing them with \"Deadly Neuro-Toxin\". Because Chell broke it, GLaDOS can use the Neuro-Toxin again. Chell has a time limit of 6 minutes to kill GLaDOS before the Neuro-Toxin kills Chell. After breaking pieces off of her and burning them, GLaDOS is destroyed and Chell escapes the building. \n\nAfter Chell escapes, she faints, and a robot drags her back into the building. During the credits, GLaDOS sings a song called \"Still Alive\" written by Jonathan Coulton, that says even though Chell killed her, she is still alive.\n\nGameplay\nPortal is a first-person shooter game, which means that it is played from the view of the player character, Chell. When players get the fully-powered portal gun, they can make two portals that are linked together on some white surfaces. Chell starts out with nothing, only able to do what GLaDOS lets her, such as entering portals created by GLaDOS and using cubes that GLaDOS gives her. Once Chell gets a half-powered portal gun, she can fire a blue portal that connects to orange portals that GLaDOS puts in the rooms. When Chell gets the fully-powered portal gun, she can put both portals anywhere. \n\nThe portals are linked, making a tunnel that Chell can walk through. The tunnel works in both directions, so if Chell enters a blue portal, she will exit from an orange portal, and if she enters an orange portal, she will exit from a blue portal. The purpose of the portals is to make shortcuts to different areas, for example, if the player needs to get to a high ledge but is unable to jump to it, they can put a blue portal at their level and fire an orange portal above the ledge. Going through those portals will get the player onto the ledge.\n\nThe portals can be used in different ways, notably as a way to catapult Chell. If the player cannot put a portal on a high ledge but can put one on a wall across from the ledge and one on the floor below, these portals can be used to propel Chell forward far enough to reach the ledge. This is because portals do not affect forward momentum. When Chell enters the portal in the floor and exits the portal in the wall, she will fall, gaining speed. If she goes through the portal on the floor again while falling, she will be going fast enough that when she exits the wall portal again, she will be able to land on the ledge.\n\nThe different ways the portals work together mean there are multiple ways to solve the puzzles in the Test Chambers.\n\nRelated pages\nHalf-Life (video game)\nPortal 2\nHalf-Life 2\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Puzzle video games\nCategory:Shooter video games\nCategory:2007 video games\nCategory:Platform games","title":"Portal (video game)"}
{"bad_words":0.1220062402,"ppl":0.0873351711,"stop_words":0.2248635503,"text":"Mashiro Kazahana is a main character in the anime My-HiME. Mashiro Blanc de Windbloom is her name in My-Otome.\n\nMashiro first meets Mai Tokiha when Mai is trying to find Mikoto Minagi, and Mashiro is seen in a rose garden with a maid. When she later meets Mai, Mai finds out that Mashiro is the chairwoman of the Fuuka Academy. She is calm and seems to know more than the people of her age, even though she is just 14. She knows about the Himes, feeling sorry for them as if it was her own fault that the Himes were created.\n\nMashiro Blanc de Windbloom\n\nMashiro Blanc de Winbloom is the queen of Windbloom, who is only 15. She is bossy and loud, parallel to Mashiro Kazahana. She gets angry easily, and when people say that she is a fake princess, she is surprized because she wants to be a queen so much. But a rumour says that the real princess was floated away in a casket, and that Mashiro was just a replacement for not finding the real princess. Mashiro does not look like the last rulers of Winbloom as well.\n\nCategory:My-Otome\nCategory:My-HiME","title":"Mashiro Kazahana"}
{"bad_words":0.5707596473,"ppl":0.7544301874,"stop_words":0.4743051013,"text":"The Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) is a meat eating mammal. It is a marsupial, which means it has a small pouch to carry its babies. It is the largest meat eating marsupial in the world. It is nocturnal, which means it sleeps during the day and is awake during the night. Tasmanian devils now live only in Tasmania, an island state of Australia.\n\nThe devil is the same size as a small dog with a wide head and a short tail. Male devils can weigh 12 kg and be 30 cm tall. It has black fur and makes a loud and very scary screeching noise. It will hunt other animals and also feed on dead animals. The devil has strong teeth and jaws and will eat all its prey, even bones and fur.\n\nThe Tasmanian devil became extinct on the Australian mainland about 3,000 years ago - before European settlement in 1788. They were hunted in Tasmania. In the 1930s the Van Dieman's Land Company offered 25 cents for each male and 35 cents for each female killed. In 1941 they became officially protected.\n\nDisease \n\nIn 1996 the devils began to get very sick and then die with large tumours on their faces. Devil facial tumour disease has greatly reduced the number of devils and now threatens their survival. In some areas 85% of devils have been found with the disease. In the places where the tumours were seen first, devil numbers have dropped by 95%. The tumour is spread by biting. Because the devils are all closely related (not enough genetic diversity), the tumour cells are not seen as new; so the devil's immune system does not fight it. In May 2008 the Tasmanian devil was listed as endangered. Programs are being tried by the Tasmanian government to reduce the impact of the disease. About 60 devils without the disease have been captured and are to be kept as a tumour free group for rebreeding. Scientists have been looking at ways to give the devils immunity but so far this has not worked.\n\nNew research is showing the devils are having babies earlier, they use to breed at two years, but now are breeding at one year old. Devils used to have babies every year for three years, but they are now dying before they can produce a second litter (family).\n\nGenetics\n\nThe devils have a low genetic diversity which is consistent with a 'founder effect'. What this means is: a small number colonised Tasmania from Australia at some stage. So their genetic variety was much less than the parent population. Disease like the present may have happened before, and reduced the population to a small number. These events are called 'population bottlenecks'. A small population which carries less variation is always vulnerable to extinction, because none of the animals may be resistant to the infection.\n\nIts genome was sequenced in 2010 by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. There is some hope for their survival because, since 2005, three females have been found that are partially resistant to the disease.\n\nImages\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Dasyuromorphia\nCategory:Marsupials of Australia","title":"Tasmanian devil"}
{"bad_words":0.3419666707,"ppl":0.6014228713,"stop_words":0.9272381304,"text":"Sukhumi or Sokhumi () is the capital and largest city of the breakaway independent  Republic of Abkhazia.\n\nSokhumi was a multi-ethnic city. The people were Georgians, Abkhazians (Apsuans), Russians, Turks, Armenians and Greeks during Soviet Rule. During the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict Georgians in Abkhazia were forced to leave. Most Greeks have also left.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Abkhazia\nCategory:Settlements in Georgia (country)","title":"Sukhumi"}
{"bad_words":0.9755772238,"ppl":0.765341508,"stop_words":0.5884987105,"text":"\u0160tefka Drolc (22 December 1923 \u2013 25 June 2018), full name \u0160tefanija Ana Drolc, was a Slovenian actresses. She was born in Ponikva, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Her career began in 1945. She debuted in the movie On Our Own Land. She also starred in Blossoms in Autumn (Cvetje v jeseni; 1973), The Story of Good People (Povest o dobrih ljudeh; 1975) and The Tenth Brother (Deseti brat; 1982).\n\nDrolc died on 25 June 2018 from pneumonia at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategorY:1923 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Slovenian actors\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:Television actors","title":"\u0160tefka Drolc"}
{"bad_words":0.2492950932,"ppl":0.4799035706,"stop_words":0.2825808111,"text":"Aont\u00fa (Irish , \"unite\") is an all-Ireland political party. It was formally created in January 2019. It operates in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.\n\nThe party was founded by Peadar T\u00f3ib\u00edn, a TD. He resigned from Sinn F\u00e9in on 15 November 2018 due to his anti-abortion views. The name Aont\u00fa was announced at a meeting in Belfast on 28 January 2019. The party has been described as conservative on social issues and socially conservative, and left-wing on economics, migration, and climate change. \n\nThe party's policies include proposals for a United Ireland, a referendum on a \"right to collective bargaining and trade union membership\", an end to zero hours contracts, and increased state spending on public housing, Their Web site says that Ireland should model itself on the \"best practice in Scandinavian countries.\"\n\nElection results\n\nLocal government elections\n\nWestminster elections\n\nD\u00e1il \u00c9ireann\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2019 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Conservatism\nCategory:Social democratic parties\nCategory:Political parties in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Northern Ireland\nCategory:Politics of Ireland\nCategory:Republic of Ireland","title":"Aont\u00fa"}
{"bad_words":0.4405619143,"ppl":0.0098475675,"stop_words":0.0544358038,"text":"Andalusia () is the first in population among the 17 Autonomous communities in Spain and the second, after of Madrid, in area. The territory is divided into eight provinces: Almer\u00eda, C\u00e1diz, C\u00f3rdoba, Granada, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, M\u00e1laga and Seville. Its capital is the city of Seville (Spanish: Sevilla). \n\nAndalusia is in the south of the Iberian peninsula, just to the south of the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castile-La Mancha; west of the autonomous community of Murcia and the Mediterranean Sea; east of Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean; and north of the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar. The small British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar shares a land border with the Andalusian province of C\u00e1diz at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar.\n\nHistory\nThe name Andalusia is the modern version of the Arabic language Al-Andalus (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633), name used by the Muslims for all of the territory of the Iberian Peninsula under their control. During that period, northern Iberian Peninsula was controlled by Christian kings and the southern Iberian Peninsula was controlled by Muslims.\n\nIn 711 CE, the Muslims invaded the Iberian Peninsula, then controlled by Christians of Visigothic origin. By 719 the Muslims conquered all of the peninsula except for a small area in the northern Pyrenees Mountains. The Muslims used the name Al-Andalus for all of the territory of the Iberian Peninsula under their control.\n\nChristians in the north waged war for more than seven centuries against the Muslims, gradually taking over more and more of the southern areas. This process of war is called the Reconquista (a Spanish and Portuguese word meaning \"to conquest again\"). In the year 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain retook the last stronghold in the southern area at Granada. In that same year, the Muslims and Jews were forced to leave Spain.\n\nSymbols\nThe Andalusian coat of arms shows the figure of Hercules and two lions between the two pillars of Hercules that tradition puts on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar. The words below read Andaluc\u00eda por s\u00ed, para Espa\u00f1a y la Humanidad (\"Andalusia by herself, for Spain and Humanity\"). Over the two columns is an arch in the colors of the flag of Andalusia, with the Latin words Dominator Hercules Fundator.\n\nThe official flag of Andalusia has three equal horizontal stripes, colored green, white, and green respectively; the Andalusian coat of arms is on the central stripe. It was approved in a meeting in 1918 of Andalusian nationalists at Ronda, a city in the province of M\u00e1laga.\n\nThe anthem of Andalusia was composed by Jos\u00e9 del Castillo D\u00edaz with lyrics by Blas Infante. The music was inspired by Santo Dios, a religious folk song sung at harvest time by peasants.\n\nThe national holiday, the D\u00eda de Andaluc\u00eda, is celebrated on 28 February.\n\nGeography\nAndalusia is one of the 17 Spanish autonomous communities and is in the southwestern region of the European Union. It has a surface area of , 17.3 percent of the territory of Spain. By area, it is the second Spanish autonomous community.\n\nThe natural limits of Andalusia are: to the south, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea; to the north, the Sierra Morena, mountain range that separates Andalusia from the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha; to the west is Portugal; and to the east is Murcia.\n\nRelief\n\nAndalusia has the Iberian peninsula's highest mountains and nearly 15 percent of its terrain over . The picture is similar for areas under  (with the Baetic Depression), and for the variety of slopes.\n\nThe Atlantic coast is mostly beach and gradually sloping coasts; the Mediterranean coast has many cliffs. These differences divide the region naturally into Upper Andalusia (two mountainous areas) and Lower Andalusia (the broad basin of the Guadalquivir).\n\nThe three main geographical regions of Andalusia are:\n\n The Sierra Morena separates Andalusia from the plains of Extremadura and Castile\u2013La Mancha on Spain's Meseta Central. Although few people live there, this is not a particularly high range.\n The Baetic Cordillera consists of the parallel mountain ranges of the Cordillera Penib\u00e9tica near the Mediterranean coast and the Cordillera Subb\u00e9tica to the north. The Cordillera Subb\u00e9tica is quite discontinuous, offering many passes that facilitate transportation, but the Penib\u00e9tico forms a strong barrier between the Mediterranean coast and the interior. The Sierra Nevada, part of the Cordillera Penib\u00e9tica in the Province of Granada, has the highest peaks in the Iberian peninsula: Mulhac\u00e9n at  and Veleta at .\n Lower Andalusia or valley of the Guadalquivir is between these two mountainous areas. It is a nearly flat territory, open to the Atlantic Ocean in the southeast. Throughout history, this has been the part of Andalusia where there are more people.\n\nClimate\n\nIn general, Andalusia has a Mediterranean climate, except in the Valley of Granada (), with occasional heavy rains and extremely hot temperatures.\n\nRainfall decreases from west to east. The place in Andalusia with the highest rainfall is in the Sierra de Grazalema ( per year) and the driest place is Cabo de Gata, the place with the least amount of rainfall in Europe with only  of rain per year.\n\nThe average temperature in Andalusia throughout the year is over . Averages in the cities range from  in Baeza to  in M\u00e1laga. Much of the Guadalquivir valley and the Mediterranean coast has an average of about . The coldest month is January when Granada at the foot of the Sierra Nevada experiences an average temperature of . The hottest are July and August, with an average temperature of  for Andalusia as a whole. C\u00f3rdoba is the hottest provincial capital, followed by Seville.\n\nThe mountain ranges are cooler than the plains and have a higher rainfall with some snow in winter. The Sierra Nevada, above , is snow covered for most of the year.\n\nRivers\nAndalusia has rivers that flow into both the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Flowing to the Atlantic are the Guadiana, Odiel-Tinto, Guadalquivir, Guadalete, and Barbate. Flowing to the Mediterranean are the Guadiaro, Guadalhorce, Guadalmedina, Guadalfeo, Andarax (also known as the Almer\u00eda) and Almanzora. Of these, the Guadalquivir is the longest in Andalusia and fifth longest on the Iberian peninsula, at .\n\nAdministrative divisions\nAndalusia consists of eight provinces. Each of the Andalusian provinces bears the same name as its capital:\n\nPeople \nThe Andalusians are the inhabitants of Andalusia of the southern region in Iberian Peninsula. They are generally considered an ethnically distinct peoples because of the two of the most important markers of distinctiveness: their own language and an awareness of a presumed common origin. Andalusian is said to be a distinct dialect of Spanish, although it is debatable, according to the nationalists. The Andalusians have a rich culture which includes the famous flamenco style of music and dance, even though it was adopted by the Spanish gypsies who have changed it and monopolized into their own culture.\n\nReferences \n\nJoseph O'Callaghan, A History of Medieval Spain, 1975, Cornell University Press.\n\nOther websites\n\n Official portal\n Official Tourism Website of Andalusia\n\n \nCategory:1981 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1980s establishments in Spain","title":"Andalusia"}
{"bad_words":0.1459117218,"ppl":0.3940404474,"stop_words":0.6120877737,"text":"Lars Mortimer (22 March 1946 \u2013 25 August 2014) was a Swedish cartoonist and comics artist. He was the creator and writer of the comic strip H\u00e4lge. He made the comic strip from September 1991 until his death in August 2014. From 2001, H\u00e4lge got a section in a newspaper and was released monthly. He also created the comic strip Bobo, published between 1973 and 1990.\n\nMortimer was born in Sundsvall, V\u00e4sternorrland County. He was of British ancestry. He had two children.\n\nMortimer died after a short illness on 25 August 2014 in Alfta, H\u00e4lsingland. He was 68.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Lars Mortimer at Comic Vine\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Cartoonists\nCategory:Comics artists\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Sweden\nCategory:Swedish artists","title":"Lars Mortimer"}
{"bad_words":0.281082237,"ppl":0.7562510603,"stop_words":0.1257772272,"text":"Exodusters were a name given to African Americans who moved from states that were along the Mississippi River to Kansas. This happened in the late 1800s. It was called the Exoduster movement or the Exodus of 1879. It was the first migration of black people after the American Civil War. About 40,000 black people moved from the south to Kansas, Oklahoma, and Colorado.\n\nBlack people moved from the south because they were treated very bad. They were running away from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the White League, and they were running away from black codes and Jim Crow laws. They were treated like second-class citizens. This was during Reconstruction.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:African-Americans\nCategory:19th century in Kansas","title":"Exodusters"}
{"bad_words":0.0600486885,"ppl":0.9800332525,"stop_words":0.9384384811,"text":"The Wailua River is a river on the island of Kauai in the U.S. state of Hawaii.  It is very active and gets attention from people visiting Hawaii.  It is also the only river that a vessel bigger than a boat can travel up.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Hawaii","title":"Wailua River"}
{"bad_words":0.9948718769,"ppl":0.3922294841,"stop_words":0.0089870448,"text":"Michal Kov\u00e1\u010d (5 August 1930 \u2013 5 October 2016) was a Slovakian politician. He was the first President of Slovakia from 1993 through 1998.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Presidents of Slovakia","title":"Michal Kov\u00e1\u010d"}
{"bad_words":0.5796628647,"ppl":0.247937034,"stop_words":0.246534979,"text":"Vocalion Records was a record label which made records in the United States and in the United Kingdom.\n\nRelated pages\n List of record labels\n\nOther websites \n History of Brunswick and Vocalion\n  Vocalion compact discs\n\nCategory:American record labels","title":"Vocalion Records"}
{"bad_words":0.9481338672,"ppl":0.9776479452,"stop_words":0.7462914999,"text":"Emily Rose Maier (born February 2, 1981) is an American actress. She acts mainly on television. She played Elena Fisher in the Uncharted video games. She plays multiple characters in the Syfy series Haven. Rose was born in Renton, Washington.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Washington","title":"Emily Rose"}
{"bad_words":0.1625125631,"ppl":0.0865784032,"stop_words":0.2310588889,"text":"The croissant is a type of bread. It is shaped like a crescent moon. It is usually a breakfast food. It is also called a crescent. It can also be called a crescent roll, although a crescent roll may be smaller. It is not a quick bread. It is made of a variant of puff pastry. It can be eaten with savory or sweet fillings.\n\nHistory\nBreads shaped like crescents have been around since medieval times. Before the croissant, there was a version of the croissant called a \"feteer meshaltet\", which originated in Egypt. Many years later, a cresent-shaped version of the feteer mashltet was made. It was called \"feteer halali\" (crescent feteer). The feteer halali became popular throughout Europe, especially France. Later, the feteer halali became known as a croissant. Croissants used to be high-class food.\n\nNow they can be bought frozen which can be cooked with only a little work.\n.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Breads","title":"Croissant"}
{"bad_words":0.6167247536,"ppl":0.935876809,"stop_words":0.8527215523,"text":"Laurence Hirsch Silberman (born October 12, 1935) is a Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He was appointed in October 1985 by Ronald Reagan and took senior status on November 1, 2000. \n\nOn June 11, 2008, Silberman was named a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor granted by the government of the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American judges\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:Politicians from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Politicians from Washington, D.C.\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Laurence Silberman"}
{"bad_words":0.9613019882,"ppl":0.6927643126,"stop_words":0.1272318762,"text":"In logic, mathematics, and computer science, the arity of a function is the number of arguments that the function takes.\n\nCategory:Logic\nCategory:Mathematics\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Arity"}
{"bad_words":0.5919716814,"ppl":0.4205137986,"stop_words":0.2233387801,"text":"Jan Merlin (born Jan Wasylewski; April 3, 1925 \u2013 September 20, 2019) was an American character actor, screenwriter, and author. Merlin was born in New York City. His best known roles were Hell Bent for Leather, Guns of Diablo (1965), The St. Valentine's Day Massacre (1967), Take the Money and Run (1969), The Twilight People (1972), I Escaped from Devil's Island (1973), The Slams (1973), The Hindenburg (1975) and Time Trackers (1989).\n\nMerlin died on September 20, 2019 in Burbank, California at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Screenwriters from New York City","title":"Jan Merlin"}
{"bad_words":0.7706447444,"ppl":0.6558674128,"stop_words":0.1449061887,"text":"Joseph Raymond \"Toots\" Mondt (January 18, 1894-June 11, 1976) was an American professional wrestler. He co-promoted the World Wide Wrestling Federation (now known as WWE) along with \"Grand\" McMahon.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1894 births\nCategory:1976 deaths\nCategory:American professional wrestlers","title":"Toots Mondt"}
{"bad_words":0.5863715785,"ppl":0.5799970801,"stop_words":0.3859761919,"text":"Coach could mean:\n\nTransportation \n Coach (carriage), a horse-drawn carriage\n Stagecoach, An early form of long distance public transport\n Coach (vehicle), a type of passenger-carrying road vehicle.\n Coach (rail) a type of passenger car used in rail transport.\n Economy class in travel can be referred to as \"coach\"\n\nCoaching \n Coach (sport), the director of athletes' activities in sports\n Head coach\n Coach (baseball), includes manager, assistant coaches, on-field coaches, and specialized coaches\n Coach (hockey), head coach or assistant coaches\nCoaching\ndating coaching\nCo-coaching\n\nPopular media \nCoach (TV series), an American sitcom starring Craig T. Nelson\nCoach (comics), a Marvel Comics character in X-Force\n\nCorporations \nCoach Inc., an American leather goods company famous for its handbags\nCoach Canada, an inter-city coach company in Canada\nCoach USA, a bus transport company in the United States\n\nPeople \n Jonathan Coachman, World Wrestling Entertainment personality a.k.a. \"The Coach\"\n Coach Ernie Pantusso, the character played by Nicholas Colasanto on the sitcom Cheers\n Mike Ditka, former head coach of the Chicago Bears and New Orleans Saints head coach, a.k.a. \"Da Coach\"","title":"Coach"}
{"bad_words":0.1671801717,"ppl":0.6998251364,"stop_words":0.0740740272,"text":"Gleba is the fleshy spore-bearing inner mass of fungi, such as on puffballs or stinkhorns.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Fungi\n\nru:\u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0442\u044b#\u0413\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430","title":"Gleba"}
{"bad_words":0.842900746,"ppl":0.5086793253,"stop_words":0.7215790959,"text":"Health is \"a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease\" according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Physical is about the body. Mental is about how people think and feel. Social talks about how people live with other people. It is about family, work, school, and friends.\n\nAspects of health\n\nPhysical health\nPhysical fitness refers to good body health. It is dependent on genetic determinators and also on social, economic and ecological factors. That means, one's genes are partly responsible for one's physical health, but also other circumstances: where you live, how clean or polluted your water and the air around you is and also how good your social and medical system is. It is also the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition, and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who is physically fit will be able to walk or run without getting breathless and they will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and not need help. How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. A physically fit person usually has a normal weight for their height. The relation between their height and weight is called their Body Mass Index. A taller person can be heavier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for their height it may affect their health.\n\nMental health\nMental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being. \"A state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life.\"\n\nOne way to think about mental health is by looking at how well a person functions. Feeling capable and efficient; being able to handle normal levels of stress, have good friends and family, and lead an independent life; and being able to \"bounce back,\" or recover from hardships, are all signs of mental health.\n\nPublic health\n\nPublic health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community, and does not help in long life or promote your health. This is fixed by organized efforts and choices of society, public and private clubs, communities and individuals.\n\nIt is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person. Public health stops instead of encouraging a disease through surveillance of cases. To prevent being sick, it is good to act according to some simple advice:  Hand washing, regular check-ups,  vaccination programmes, drinking clean water and using condoms. When infectious diseases break out, washing hands for about 30 seconds may be especially important. Sometimes it is necessary to avoid masses of people or wear a surgical mask to protect yourself and to stop the spreading of the disease. Teaching people how to live healthily and educate them, especially about sex and child-birth, is also very important.\n\nRelated pages\n Medicine\n Healthy lifestyle\n Fitness\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Basic English 850 words","title":"Health"}
{"bad_words":0.5982224876,"ppl":0.5419021103,"stop_words":0.5407213671,"text":"Preute\u015fti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.\n\nPreute\u015fti","title":"Preute\u015fti"}
{"bad_words":0.3546325558,"ppl":0.7351430108,"stop_words":0.7235011783,"text":"St Albans is the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans in Hertfordshire, England. It is 22 miles (35\u00a0km) north of London. St Albans is the former Roman town of Verulamium.\n\nHistory \nIt was originally named Verlamion by the Celtic Catuvellauni tribe, and Verulamium by the Romans. It was the first major town on the old Roman road of Watling Street for travellers heading north.\n\nMany of the Roman walls were knocked down by William the Conqueror and used to build St Albans Abbey, otherwise known as St Albans Cathedral. The town had many notable buildings but most were knocked down by Henry VIII. The only building left is the abbey. Though many other buildings have been built nearby Ye Old Fighting Cocks, which claims to be the oldest pub in the UK, a Roman amphitheatre and hypocaust floor, a disused bear baiting square in Verulamium Park, and the imposing Rats Castle at the top of Hatfield Road as well as Roman Verulanium Muesuem \n\nThe bones of St. Alban, the first English martyr, were kept in the Abbey in a shrine, but were stolen during the 19th century.They were smuggled out of the country into Munich. A few years ago The German Cathedral sent the shoulder bone of St. Alban and it is kept in the shrine behind a curtain \n\nNow, due to its proximity to London, St. Albans is a commuter town.\n\nSt Albans School \nSt Albans School is a public school. It occupies a site to the west of the Abbey, which includes the 14th century Abbey Gateway. The school was founded in AD 948 and is the only school in the English-speaking world to have educated a Pope. Adrian IV was the only Englishman to become Pope.\n\nImportant people from St Albans \nNicholas Breakspear (or Breakespeare, c.1100\u20131159), later Pope Adrian IV, was born in Abbots Langley, and attended school in St Albans.\n Nicholas Bacon (1509\u20131579), Lord Keeper of the Great Seal under Queen Elizabeth I, built Old Gorhambury House.\n Francis Bacon (1561\u20131626), noted philosopher, scientist and statesman, lived at Old Gorhambury House. Bacon was styled 'Viscount St Albans' from 1618.\nSarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (1660\u20131744), wife of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and close friend of Queen Anne, was born in St Albans.\nEdmund Beckett, 1st Baron Grimthorpe (Lord Grimthorpe) (1816\u20131905), lawyer, amateur horologist, and architect; best-known locally for rebuilding the west front of St Albans Cathedral in 1880-1885 at his own expense, but also designed Big Ben. Lived at Batchwood Hall.\n Cuthbert Thicknesse (1887\u20131971), 4th Dean of St Albans Cathedral 1936\u20131955, objected to the use of nuclear weapons in August 1945, and refused to let the cathedral's bells be rung on VJ Day.\nStanley Kubrick (1928\u20131999), film director, lived in Childwickbury Manor, to the north-west of the town, from 1978 until his death\n Stephen Hawking (b 1942), theoretical physicist, was educated at St Albans School.\n Sir Stephen Lander (b 1947), former head of MI5, has lived in St Albans for many years.\n\nOther websites \n St Albans - Official website\n\nReferences","title":"St Albans"}
{"bad_words":0.3093042825,"ppl":0.2615207323,"stop_words":0.5765257828,"text":"The Chamber of Deputies (Spanish: C\u00e1mara de Diputados) is the lower house of the Congress of the Union, the bicameral legislature of Mexico. The other chamber is the Senate. The structure and responsibilities of both chambers of Congress are defined in Articles 50 to 70 of the current constitution.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Politics of Mexico","title":"Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)"}
{"bad_words":0.6380207327,"ppl":0.0820953566,"stop_words":0.2262954398,"text":"A centipede is a type of myriapod with many legs. Centipedes are predators. They hunt during the night; they are nocturnal.  Some centipedes are venomous, but none can kill a person unless they are allergic. Centipedes are in the class Chilopoda, and related to millipedes, which are not poisonous. As the millipedes, they are segmented. They have between 5 and 173 segments, but only one pair of legs per segment. There may be 8,000 species in the world.\n\nThe house centipede is a carnivore that feeds on cockroaches, house flies and other domestic pests. It is therefore beneficial. But because it has a scary appearance it is often exterminated.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Myriapods","title":"Centipede"}
{"bad_words":0.7477348387,"ppl":0.3573126967,"stop_words":0.7786487496,"text":"The German-speaking Community of Belgium (, short DGB) is one of the three federal communities in Belgium. It is the main part of the so-called East Cantons () of Belgium. It has an area of , and a population of over 73,000, of which almost 100% are German speaking (traditionally Ripuarian-speaking).\n\nIts capital is Eupen; it is part of the province of Li\u00e8ge and borders on the Netherlands, Germany, and Luxembourg.\n\nThe area was known as Eupen-Malmedy, and is now called the East Cantons. It is made up of the German-speaking Community and the municipalities of Malmedy and Waimes (Weismes), which belong to the French-Speaking Community of Belgium.\n\nThe East Cantons were part of the Rhine Province of Prussia in Germany until 1920 but were annexed by Belgium following Germany's defeat in World War I and the subsequent Treaty of Versailles. Thus they also became known as the cantons r\u00e9dim\u00e9s, \"redeemed cantons\". The peace treaty of Versailles demanded the \"questioning\" of the local population about their political status.\n\nThis was not a secret vote, and anyone who did not want to become Belgian had to register their full name and address. Many locals feared reprisals or even expulsion after enlisting.\n\nIn the mid-1920s the kingdom of Belgium seemed to want to sell the region back to Germany. The French government told the Belgians to stop the Belgian-German talks about the deal.\n\nIn 1940 the new cantons were retaken by Germany in World War II. They had only been in Belgium for 20 years, so the majority of people of the east cantons still thought of themselves as German. Following the defeat of Germany in 1945 the cantons were once again taken over by Belgium.\n\nIn the early 1960s Belgium was divided into four language areas, the Dutch speaking Flemish area, the French speaking area, the bilingual capital of Brussels, and the German speaking area of the east cantons. In 1973, three communities and three regions were established and granted internal autonomy. The legislative Parliament of the German-speaking Community, Rat der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft, was set up. Today the German-speaking Community has a degree of self government, especially in language and cultural matters, but it still part of French speaking Wallonia.\n\nSome people want the German-speaking Community to be its own region. One of these is the current Minister-President Karl-Heinz Lambertz.\n\nGovernment\nThe German-speaking Community has its own government, which is appointed for five years by its parliament. The Government is headed by a Minister-President, who acts as the \"prime minister\" of the Community, and is assisted by the Ministry of the German-speaking Community. The government currently formed by four Ministers:\n Karl-Heinz Lambertz, Minister-President and Minister for District Authorities\n Bernd Gentges, Deputy Minister-President and Minister for Vocational Training and Employment, Social Policy and Tourism\n Oliver Paasch, Minister for Education and Research\n Isabelle Weykmans, Minister for Culture and Media, Monuments and Sites, Youth and Sport\n\nTowns and cities in the German-speaking Community\n\n Amel\n B\u00fcllingen\n Burg-Reuland\n B\u00fctgenbach\n Eupen\n Kelmis\n Lontzen\n Raeren\n Sankt Vith\n\nOther websites\n Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft Official site of the German-speaking Community in Belgium\n Parliament of the DG\n Official site of Karl-Heinz Lambertz, the current premier\n\nCategory:Regions of Belgium\nCategory:Wallonia","title":"German-speaking Community of Belgium"}
{"bad_words":0.2925226879,"ppl":0.7470528444,"stop_words":0.9672322394,"text":"Pointless is a British quiz show on BBC One. Who gets the answer that was the said the least gains the point. The team with the highest number of points loses. It is presented by Alexander Armstrong and Richard Osman. It now has 10 series and many episodes. In each game there are four teams of two.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:2009 British television series debuts\nCategory:2000s British television series\nCategory:2010s British television series\nCategory:BBC Television programmes\nCategory:British television game shows\nCategory:Television quiz shows","title":"Pointless (game show)"}
{"bad_words":0.8448859942,"ppl":0.4278959939,"stop_words":0.7439476988,"text":"Haaltert is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.\n\nIn 2007, 17442 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 54 North, 04\u00b0 00 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of East Flanders","title":"Haaltert"}
{"bad_words":0.2416107648,"ppl":0.9448689084,"stop_words":0.9935189851,"text":"Titanoboa cerrejonensis is the largest known snake.     Now extinct, the snake was a relative of the anaconda and the boa constrictor.  It was about 43 feet long (13\u00a0m), and weighed over a ton (about 1135\u00a0kg or 2,500 pounds).  The snake lived in the Palaeocene epoch, about 58 million years ago.  It ate crocodiles.\n\nThe fossil was found in an open-cast coal mine in Colombia, in 2009. Plant fossils at the site proved the climate at the time was a tropical rainforest. The site was in the Cerrej\u00f3n Formation in La Guajira, Colombia. Other large reptile fossils have been found at this site. \n\nResearchers found three skulls of the snake in 2002. A life-size replica is on view at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C. It was sent on a world tour to be shown at various museums.\n\nHabitat \nTitanoboa is very similar to our modern-day green anaconda, living in swamps in the murky water, hiding and waiting for an unsuspecting animal to take a drink from the swamp, or preying on other aquatic animals. Titanoboa would be very slow and would not achieve much on dry land, which was its enemy, much like the green anacondas prefer the water as well. It probably could hold its breath underwater for about forty-five minutes, which is helpful for an aquatic ambush hunter.\n\nDiet \nTitanoboa's diet consisted mainly of crocodiles, as researchers found out, because of the abundance of crocodiles in the Cerrej\u00f3n Formation alongside the titanoboa and several large, hard-shelled turtles that the snake could not consume. After eating a crocodile, titanoboa could go for a year without eating, as many modern-day snakes can do similarly with their rodents and such.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fossils\nCategory:Boidae","title":"Titanoboa"}
{"bad_words":0.5616598125,"ppl":0.3433525338,"stop_words":0.3827018278,"text":"PCP could mean:\n\nIn politics:\nPartido Comunista del Peru, also known as Shining Path\nPartido Comunista Paraguayo, Paraguayan Communist Party \nPartido Comunista Peruano, Peruvian Communist Party\nPartido Comunista Portugu\u00eas, Portuguese Communist Party\nPartido Comunista Puertorrique\u00f1o, Puerto Rican Communist Party\nPartit Catal\u00e0 Proletari, Proletarian Catalan Party\nIn science:\nPhencyclidine, a recreational drug known by a number of street names including angel dust, supergrass, killer weed, sherm, embalming fluid, and rocket fuel.\nPCP theorem, an important proof in computational complexity theory\nProbabilistically checkable proof, a notion in the theory of computational complexity\nPentachlorophenol, timber preservative\nPneumocystis pneumonia, (formerly known as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia)\nPost correspondence problem, an important problem in computability theory\nPriority ceiling protocol, a computer science concept\nOther:\nPost-coital pill, a form of emergency contraception\nPrimary care paramedic\nPrimary care physician, a doctor who acts as first point of consultation for patients\nA song by Manic Street Preachers, from their 1994 album The Holy Bible\nPurple City Productions, a Harlem-based rap group\nPut-call parity\n Pre-charged Pneumatic, an air-gun technology\n Pharmaceuticals & Consumer Products\n Plumbing Code of Practice\n WikiProject Pok\u00e9mon, formally known as the Pok\u00e9mon Collaborative Project","title":"PCP"}
{"bad_words":0.7454743717,"ppl":0.5065908104,"stop_words":0.651037648,"text":"Single-payer health care is a system in which the government, rather than private insurers, pays for all health care costs.  Single-payer systems may contract for healthcare services from private organizations. The actual funding of a \"single payer\" system comes from all or a portion of the covered population. Although the fund holder is usually the state, some forms of single-payer use a mixed public-private system. This is practiced in Canada.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Health care","title":"Single-payer health care"}
{"bad_words":0.9204617543,"ppl":0.2502997206,"stop_words":0.5446704752,"text":"Pauline Kael (; June 19, 1919\u00a0\u2013 September 3, 2001) was an American movie critic who wrote for The New Yorker magazine from 1968 to 1991. Earlier in her career, her work appeared in City Lights, McCall's and The New Republic. \n\nKael was known for her \"witty, biting, highly opinionated, and sharply focused\" reviews. Legendary critic Roger Ebert said that Kael \"had a more positive influence on the climate for film in America than any other single person over the last three decades\".\n\nKael was born in Petaluma, California. She studied at the University of California, Berkeley. Kael died in Great Barrington, Massachusetts from Parkinson's disease at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Pauline Kael Archives, a collection of articles and commentary about Kael\n The Pearls of Pauline from Brights Lights Film Journal\n Interview magazine q&a Pauline Kael interviewed by Polly Frost and Ray Sawhill\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2001 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Parkinson's disease\nCategory:American movie critics\nCategory:Writers from California\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Pauline Kael"}
{"bad_words":0.5046696937,"ppl":0.4226283748,"stop_words":0.785243389,"text":"Le Vey is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Le Vey"}
{"bad_words":0.5608316846,"ppl":0.5661790018,"stop_words":0.1683755555,"text":"Nacton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 672 people living in Nacton.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk","title":"Nacton"}
{"bad_words":0.9623059079,"ppl":0.8249399213,"stop_words":0.5298936465,"text":"A phosphate is a salt of phosphoric acid. Phosphates are important in biochemistry.\nPhosphates have the formula PO43- and a molar mass of 94.973 g\/mol. An example of a phosphate is sodium phosphate. Three different types of phosphates are known.  They are orthophosphate, PO43-; metaphosphate, PO32-; and pyrophosphate, P2O73-. They have a combining power of 3.\n\nStructure \nPhosphates are made of one phosphorus atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms. \nMany phosphates do not dissolve in water.\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Phosphorus compounds","title":"Phosphate"}
{"bad_words":0.1872792634,"ppl":0.6955479211,"stop_words":0.7625950377,"text":"Greenville is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is the seat of its county. The population was 4,312 at the 2010 census.\n\nHistory\nThe town was settled in 1799 on an estate donated by local landowner William Campbell in order to establish a seat of government for a new county. Greenville was not established by the state assembly until 1812, however. It was incorporated as a city in 1848.\n\nThe city was probably named for the Revolutionary War general Nathanael Greene. Local lore holds it was named by Campbell's wife after the abundant forests seen from the town's hilltop location.\n\nGeography\nGreenville is located at  (37.207158, -87.176499).\n\nEconomy\nThe 1987 Encyclopedia of Kentucky refers to Greenville as \"the unofficial capital of the Black Belt\", a reference to the area's production of coal and dark tobacco.\n\nRelated pages\n Other places named Greenville\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Greater Muhlenberg Chamber of Commerce\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky","title":"Greenville, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.6826705957,"ppl":0.7326012978,"stop_words":0.4028167205,"text":"Harbour Island or Harbor Island may be:\n\nHarbor Island:\n Harbor Island, Newport Beach, California, United States\n Harbor Island, San Diego, California, United States \n Harbor Island, Potagannissing Bay, Michigan, United States\n Harbor Island (South Carolina) - one of the Sea Islands in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States\n Harbor Island (Seattle), Washington, United States\n\nHarbour Island:\n Harbour Island, Bahamas\n Harbour Island (Little Bay Islands), Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada\n Harbour Island (Ramea Island), Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada\n Harbour Island (Tampa), Florida, United States","title":"Harbour Island"}
{"bad_words":0.5197246566,"ppl":0.7677155403,"stop_words":0.6950637762,"text":"The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius is an American computer animated television series. It was shown on the Nickelodeon television network until 2006 (with re-runs airing from April-June 2010 and again in January-May 2011) and currently on Nicktoons. It is a spinoff of the 2001 film, Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius and later has its own spinoff starring Sheen Estevez called Planet Sheen which became its own series in October 2, 2010.\n\nThe series is about a young genius named Jimmy Neutron (James Isaac Neutron) who experiments with laboratory equipment which causes trouble to Retroville. He often has to undo the problems this creates.\n\nCharacters\n\nMain characters\n Jimmy Neutron (James Isaac Neutron) is the main character of the series. He is a ten year old genius with an IQ of 210. His friends are Carl Wheezer and Sheen Estevez\n Goddard is Jimmy's mechanical canine pet. He helps him on his destructive tasks he has accidentally done to Retroville.\n Carl Wheezer (Carlton Ulysses Wheezer) is an overweight friend of Jimmy who is obsessed with llamas.\n Sheen Estevez (Ramon Guevera Estevez) is one of Jimmy's best friends who is hyperactive with very little attention span. He is obsessed with a character known as Ultra Lord-even going so far as to write the entire Ultra Lord website on the Internet!.\n Cindy Vortex (Cynthia Aurora Vortex) is Jimmy's rival and love interest. She constantly is rude to Jimmy and calls him stuff like \"nerdtron\". In the third and final season, they began to be with each other and love one another.\n\nCategory:Animated television series\nCategory:Children's television series\nCategory:Nickelodeon television series\nCategory:Nicktoons","title":"The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius"}
{"bad_words":0.8625168695,"ppl":0.4857636533,"stop_words":0.1561540612,"text":"Brunhilda (c. 534 \u2013 613) was a Visigoth princess. Her father was King Athanagild of Spain. She married King Sigebert I of Austrasia. She ruled the eastern kingdoms of Austrasia and Burgundy in the names of her sons and grandsons. At first she was known as a fair and just ruler. She later became known for her cruelty and vengeful behavior.\n\nBefore her arrival to the Frankish kingdoms, Brunhilda was an Arian Christian, but later converted to Roman Catholicism. Brunhilda traveled to Austrasia to marry King Sigebert I. King Sigebert I's half brother, King Chilperic I married Brunhilda's sister, Galswintha. However, Galswintha was not happy, and wanted to go home and take back her dowry. King Chilperic refused, and murdered her. King Chilperic remmarried Fredegund, his first wife. Lots of tension was created between Fredegund and Brunhilda. In 575\u00a0C.E., King Sigebert was murdered by King Chilperic, and Brunhilda was exiled to Paris. Later, Brunhilda married Fredegund and Chilperic's son, Merovech. Brunhilda gained power, but Merovech and Brunhilda were split up by King Chilperic, and Brunhilda was exiled once more. In 585\u00a0C.E., King Chilperic died, believed to have been murdered by Fredegund. Fredegund started to favor Brunhilda. However, Brunhilda was caught by another of Fredegund and Chilperic\u2019s sons, Chlotar II. She was blamed for the murder of ten kings, including her husband, children, grandchildren, Merovech, and Chilperic. She was found guilty (even though she was not) and put to death in a very gruesome way; she was tied to the back of a wild horse and dragged to her death.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:530s births\nCategory:613 deaths\nCategory:6th century births\nCategory:Converts to Christianity\nCategory:Executed people\nCategory:Frankish rulers\nCategory:Kings and Queens of France\nCategory:People from Toledo, Spain","title":"Brunhilda of Austrasia"}
{"bad_words":0.7986705066,"ppl":0.9280668101,"stop_words":0.1321525001,"text":"Terence Gordon Sawchuk (December 28, 1929 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada\u2013May 31, 1970 in New York City, New York, United States) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Red Wings, Boston Bruins, Toronto Maple Leafs, Los Angeles Kings, and New York Rangers.\n\nAwards & Achievements\nUSHL Rookie of the Year (1948)\nAHL Rookie of the Year (1949)\nCalder Memorial Trophy Winner (1951)\nNHL First All-Star Team (1951, 1952, & 1953)\nNHL Second All-Star Team (1954, 1955, 1959, & 1963)\nVezina Trophy Winner (1952, 1953, 1955, & 1965)\nStanley Cup Championships (1952, 1954, 1955, & 1967)\nLester Patrick Trophy Winner (1971)\nInducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1971\nInducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1982\nIn 1998, he was ranked number 9 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players, the highest-ranking goaltender\nOn March 6, 1994 the Detroit Red Wings retired his #1 jersey\nSelected to Manitoba's All-Century First All-Star Team\nSelected as Manitoba's Player of the Century\n\u201cHonoured Member\u201d of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame\n\nRecords\nNHL Record - Career Ties Leader - 172\nSawchuk's NHL record for career shut-outs (103) stood for 39 years until broken by Martin Brodeur in 2009.\n\nCareer statistics\n\nRegular season\n\nOther websites\n \n\n Terry Sawchuk's biography at Canadian Sports Hall of Fame\nTerry Sawchuk\u2019s biography at Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum\n Terry Sawchuk's biography at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame\n Picture of Terry Sawchuk's Name on the 1952 and 1954 Stanley Cup Plaques\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:1970 deaths\nCategory:Boston Bruins players\nCategory:Calder Trophy winners\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey goaltenders\nCategory:Detroit Red Wings players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Manitoba\nCategory:Los Angeles Kings players\nCategory:New York Rangers players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Winnipeg\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions\nCategory:Toronto Maple Leafs players\nCategory:Vezina Trophy winners\nCategory:American Hockey League players","title":"Terry Sawchuk"}
{"bad_words":0.9655227615,"ppl":0.9918968293,"stop_words":0.0321207139,"text":"Lawrence Paul \"Lightning\" Libertore, Jr. (November 18, 1939 \u2013 December 25, 2017) was an American college football player and later Lakeland, Florida real-estate agent as well as a state legislator as a Democrat. He was born in Canton, Ohio. He played for the Florida from 1960 through 1962.\n\nLarry served as a Florida State Representative from 1970 to 1974.\n\nLibertore died on December 25, 2017 of an aortic aneurysm in Lakeland, Florida at the age of 78.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from aortic aneurysm\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Florida\nCategory:American football players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Florida\nCategory:Politicians from Florida\nCategory:Business people from Ohio\nCategory:Sportspeople from Ohio\nCategory:Politicians from Ohio\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Larry Libertore"}
{"bad_words":0.7165759115,"ppl":0.2254095129,"stop_words":0.2844653477,"text":"Nu could mean:\n Nu, a letter in the Greek alphabet: lowercase \u03bd, uppercase \u039d\n Nu (kana), the Japanese characters \u306c and \u30cc\n NU (sound project)\n Nu (mythology), the male form of the Egyptian goddess Naunet\n Nu (Chrono Trigger), a fictional species from the video game Chrono Trigger\n .nu, the Internet top-level domain for Niue\n Nu people, a Chinese ethnic group\n Nu river or Salween River\n U Nu or Mr. Nu, a former Burmese prime minister\n N\u01c0u language, a moribund Tuu (Khoisan) language spoken by the N\u01c1n\u01c2e people in South Africa\n Nu Gundam, in the anime Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack\n \"Nu\"? is a Yiddish word meaning \"so?\" now also absorbed into English meaning \"so, what's happening?\" or \"so, what do you say?\" \n\nIn universities:\n Naresuan University, a public university in Phitsanulok, Thailand\n Niagara University, a Roman Catholic university in Niagara County, New York\n Northwestern University, an American research institution in Evanston, Illinois\n Northeastern University, an American research university in Boston, Massachusetts\n Norwich University, a private American military and traditional university in Northfield, Vermont\n National University (Philippines), a private, non-sectarian university in Manila, Philippines\n\nIn other abbreviations:\n Nunavut (NU), the largest and newest territory in the territories of Canada\n Nahdatul Ulama (NU), an Islamic group in Indonesia\n Nusselt number (Nu), a dimensionless heat transfer ratio\n Nucellar embryony (Nu+), a form of seed reproduction that occurs in certain plant species\n Bhutanese ngultrum (Nu.), Bhutan's official currency\n\nIn codes:\n Japan Transocean Air IATA airline designator\n Nicaragua NATO country code\n Niue ISO 3166 country code\n\nIn music:\n Nu metal, a fusion genre of Heavy Metal","title":"Nu"}
{"bad_words":0.3291585537,"ppl":0.5642104802,"stop_words":0.0003319044,"text":"The vulnerability index is a tool for finding out who among the street homeless population needs health care and housing the most. It is being used in more and more cities in the USA. Volunteeers conduct a survey of people living in homeless shelters, warming centers and people who do not have any housing at all.\n\nThe  vulnerability index is from the work of Dr. Jim O'Connell of Boston's Healthcare for the Homeless. He was concerned about the causes of death of unsheltered homeless individuals living on the street. A national drive is underway by Common Ground to  work with the HUD homeless count. Since communities are doing the count, he believes that is a good time to do the vulnerability index too. Its' people say that using it will help getting needy individuals off the street.\n\nThe vulnerability index has been tried out in a lot of other places not just the East Coast. These include Charlotte, North Carolina, Albuquerque, New Mexico and Santa Monica, California.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Homelessness\nCategory:Sociology","title":"Vulnerability index"}
{"bad_words":0.8845911651,"ppl":0.0982128449,"stop_words":0.890453288,"text":"Lagarde-Par\u00e9ol is a commune of 297 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vaucluse","title":"Lagarde-Par\u00e9ol"}
{"bad_words":0.7595767593,"ppl":0.0048152679,"stop_words":0.5052570092,"text":"Valea Mare (Hungarian: Nagypatak) is a commune in Covasna County, Romania. About 1,140 people lived in Valea Mare as of the year 2002.\n\nValea Mare\nCategory:Transylvania","title":"Valea Mare, Covasna"}
{"bad_words":0.9863736961,"ppl":0.5297156559,"stop_words":0.8201955689,"text":"David Lee Pearson KBE (born 4 February 1974) was a paralimpic champion on horse riding.\nHe won gold medals and played for England in Sydney, Athens, Beijing, London and Rio.\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire","title":"Lee Pearson"}
{"bad_words":0.8344283116,"ppl":0.8578645421,"stop_words":0.5444240076,"text":"The North Korea\u2013United States summit was a planned meeting between the leaders of North Korea and the United States that took place on June 12, 2018 in Singapore.\n\nThe White House confirmed the meeting between President Donald Trump and Chairman Kim Jong-un on 8 March 2018. This was the first time that a sitting U.S. President met the leader of North Korea since the Korean War. \n\nWhite House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said that \"in the meantime, all sanctions and maximum pressure must remain.\" \n\nKim talked about preparations for the meeting in remarks to the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea on April 9.\n\nOn May 10, Trump announced that the summit will be held on June 12, 2018 in Singapore.  It was announced after the release of 3 American hostages by North Korea.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2018 in Asia\nCategory:Donald Trump\nCategory:Singapore","title":"2018 North Korea\u2013United States summit"}
{"bad_words":0.8580982501,"ppl":0.6544043033,"stop_words":0.1412858288,"text":"S Club, formerly S Club 7 and currently touring under the name S Club 3 and a bit are a British pop group. They formed in 1998 in London and split up in 2003. The group reunited in 2008 with Jo O'Meara, Bradley McIntosh and Paul Cattermole and was renamed S Club.\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\n1994: S Club\n1997: '7'\n1999: Sunshine\n2000: Seeing Double\n\nCategory:1998 establishments in England\nCategory:1990s British music groups\nCategory:2000s British music groups\nCategory:2010s British music groups\nCategory:English pop music groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1998\nCategory:Musical groups from London","title":"S Club"}
{"bad_words":0.6336512782,"ppl":0.4817473434,"stop_words":0.3166445371,"text":"Sempach is a municipality of the district of Sursee in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.\n\nIt is the site of the\u00a0Sempach Bird Observatory.\n\nIt is located on the Lake Sempach.\n\nSteinib\u00fchlweiher is located above the town.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n Vogelwarte Sempach \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Lucerne\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland","title":"Sempach"}
{"bad_words":0.1667692941,"ppl":0.1519879461,"stop_words":0.8987062449,"text":"Karl Spillman Forester (May 2, 1940 \u2013 March 29, 2014) was an American judge. He was the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky. He served from July 27, 1988 until his death in March 29, 2014. He was nominated by President of the United States Ronald Reagan. \n\nForester died in Lexington, Kentucky, aged 73.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:American judges\nCategory:People from Kentucky","title":"Karl Spillman Forester"}
{"bad_words":0.9621653319,"ppl":0.8430315744,"stop_words":0.1814718043,"text":"Dothan is a city and county seat of Houston County. The city has a population of about 65,000 people. Dothan has an area of about  and sits at a height of .\n\nOther websites \nCity of Dothan web site\nDothan Chamber of Commerce\n\nCategory:County seats in Alabama\nCategory:Cities in Alabama","title":"Dothan, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.7058487916,"ppl":0.0975426497,"stop_words":0.5880580506,"text":"The Greco\u2013Persian Wars were a series of wars fought between Classical Greece and Persia's Achaemenid Empire in the 5th century BC. The struggle lasted 50 years, from 499\u2013449.  Herodotus wrote a history of the war.  Fifty years before the war started, Cyrus the Great had conquered the Greek colonies on the western coast of Asia Minor, an area the Greeks called Ionia. The Persians put a tyrant in charge of each city or polis. About 530 BC Cyrus died in battle.\n\nAristagoras, the Tyrant of Miletus was on an expedition to conquer the island of Naxos with Persian support, but that was a failure, Arisagoras encouraged Ionia to rebel against the Persians, leading  them to the Ionian Revolt.  Aristagoras got support from Athens and Eretria, and together they burnt the Persian regional capital city, Sardis. The Persian king, now Darius the Great, vowed revenge.\n\nThe Battle of Marathon \nWhen the Ionian Revolt was finally over, then the Greeks and the Persians decided to place their next battle on the plain of Marathon. The Greeks won the Battle of Marathon, because of Miltiades' brilliant strategy. His strategy was to weaken the middle of the group of soldiers but leave the sides with many soldiers. Of course the Persians charged for the middle, that had less soldiers, then the sides of the Greek army swept in surrounding the Persians.\n\nList of main events \nIonian revolt 499\u2013493 BC\nFirst invasion of Greece 492\u2013490\nBattle of Marathon 490\nSecond invasion of Greece 480\u2013479\nBattle of Thermopylae 480\nBattle of Artemisium 480\nBattle of Salamis 480\nGreek counter-attack 479\u2013478\nBattle of Plataea\nWars of the Delian League 477\u2013449\n\nMuch of what is known of these wars comes from Herodotus.\n\nLater wars \nAlthough 449 BC saw the end of the wars started by the Ionian revolt, the two civilisations continued for more than a hundred years. The wars between Athens and Sparta allowed Persia to take back all she had lost in the Greco\u2013Persian wars, until finally Alexander the Great put an end to the Achaemenid Empire. This is a brief summary of these later conflicts:\n\nFirst Peloponnesian War (Sparta vs Athens): 460\u2013445 BC\nSecond Peloponnesian War: 431\u2013404\nPersians join Sparta in return for Ionia.\nPersian king Artaxerxes II demands return of Ionian cities.\nHumiliating peace treaty follows.\nAlexander the Great enters Asia and defeats the Persian king Darius III, ending his empire. 330 BC\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n The Persian Wars at History of Iran on Iran Chamber Society\n Batchelor, J. The Graeco-Persian Wars Compared. Clio History Journal, 2009.\n 1320: Section 2: Herodotus and the Persian Wars\n\nCategory:Ancient Greece\nCategory:History of the Middle East\nCategory:Wars\nCategory:Achaemenid Empire","title":"Greco\u2013Persian wars"}
{"bad_words":0.8445272716,"ppl":0.7984968242,"stop_words":0.5536052754,"text":"Wies\u0142aw Ksawery Rudkowski (17 November 1946 \u2013 14 February 2016) was a Polish boxer. He was born in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, losing in the final against Dieter Kottysch. \n\nRudkowski died from a heart attack on 14 February 2016 in Warsaw. He was 69.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Wies\u0142aw Rudkowski Olympic results\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:1968 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Boxers\nCategory:Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:People from \u0141\u00f3d\u017a\nCategory:Polish Olympic medalists","title":"Wies\u0142aw Rudkowski"}
{"bad_words":0.0964340649,"ppl":0.5710656552,"stop_words":0.9869260821,"text":"Twelve O'Clock High is a 1949 war movie that was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck and was directed by Henry King. Twelve O'Clock High was released on December 21, 1949 in Los Angeles and on January 26, 1950 in New York. The movie received positive reviews with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie is about a group of United States Marines. The movie follows aircrews that were in the United States Army's Eighth Air Force and flew daylight bombing missions against Nazi Germany and occupied France during the early days of American involvement in World War II. The movie won 2 Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Dean Jagger), and Best Sound Recording.\n\nCast \nGregory Peck as Brigadier General Frank Savage\nHugh Marlowe as Lieutenant Colonel Ben Gately\nGary Merrill as Colonel Keith Davenport\nMillard Mitchell as Major General Pritchard\nDean Jagger as Major\/Lieutenant Colonel Harvey Stovall\nRobert Arthur as Sergeant McIllhenny\nPaul Stewart as Major \"Doc\" Kaiser (flight surgeon)\nJohn Kellogg as Major Cobb\nRobert Patten as Lieutenant Bishop\nLee MacGregor as Lieutenant Zimmerman\nSam Edwards as Lieutenant Birdwell\nRoger Anderson as Interrogation Officer\nLawrence Dobkin as Captain Twombley, group chaplain (uncredited)\nKenneth Tobey as Sgt. Keller, guard at gate (uncredited)\nPaul Picerni as Bombardier (uncredited)\nHarry Lauter as Radio officer (uncredited)\nBarry Jones as Lord Haw-Haw, German radio commentator (voice) (uncredited)\nDon Gordon as First patient in base hospital (uncredited)\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1949 movies\nCategory:War movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:United States National Film Registry movies","title":"Twelve O'Clock High"}
{"bad_words":0.5129184384,"ppl":0.2023366583,"stop_words":0.6489034184,"text":"Barry Emmanuel Tuckwell  (5 March 1931 \u2013 16 January 2020) was an Australian horn player. He spent most of his professional life in the United Kingdom and the United States.\n\nEarly life and education \nBarry Tuckwell was born on 5 March 1931 in Melbourne.  His younger sister Patricia is a violinist and fashion model widely known as Bambi.  She married a photographer and later George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, a cousin of Queen Elizabeth II.\n\nTuckwell became a chorister at St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney where he studied the piano, organ, and violin.  Then, at the age of 13, he started to learn the French horn.  After six months he was playing it professionally. He studied at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music under Alan Mann, one of Australia's best known brass players.\n\nPerforming career\n\nOrchestral\n\nAt 15, he was given the job of third horn with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra. A year later, he joined the Sydney Symphony Orchestra which was conducted by  Eugene Goossens, where he remained for three and a half years before leaving for England.  His first appointment in 1951 was with the Hall\u00e9 Orchestra, conducted by Sir John Barbirolli.  After two years, he went to the Scottish National Orchestra conducted by Karl Rankl and a year later to the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra conducted by Charles Groves. In 1955, he was appointed first horn with the London Symphony Orchestra.\n\nHe spent 13 years with the LSO, which is a co-operative orchestra (the players themselves make decisions about how the orchestra should be run). He was elected to the Board of Directors and was Chairman of the Board for six years. The chief conductors during this time were Josef Krips, Pierre Monteux, Istv\u00e1n Kert\u00e9sz and Andr\u00e9 Previn.\n\nSoloist\n\nTuckwell left the orchestra in 1968 and spent the rest of his career performing as a soloist and conductor.  He became very famous, making \nover 50 recordings and receiving three Grammy Award nominations.  In 1962 he formed a trio with Brenton Langbein (violin) and Maureen Jones (piano) for a performance of the Horn Trio by Don Banks, which was commissioned by the Edinburgh Festival. The trio played together for many years, playing music by Johannes Brahms, Charles Koechlin and others.  He also played in a wind quintet and was known as a conductor.\n\nMany composers have written works for Barry Tuckwell.  They include concertos by Oliver Knussen, Don Banks, Gunther Schuller, Robin Holloway, and Thea Musgrave.  Richard Rodney Bennett wrote \"Acteon\" for horn and large orchestra for him.\n\nWritings \n\nBarry Tuckwell has written three important books on the horn and horn playing. For the Yehudi Menuhin Music Guides, he wrote the book on the horn. He wrote an excellent book on Playing the Horn as well as Fifty First Exercises.\n\nTeaching\n\nTuckwell is famous for his teaching.  He has been Artist-in-Residence at Dartmouth College and Pomona College in the USA, and he was Professor of Horn at the Royal Academy of Music in London from 1963 until 1974. He taught at the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore in the 1980s and 1990s. He was Professorial Fellow at the University of Melbourne and has for several years hosted the annual Barry Tuckwell Institute at Colorado Mesa University in Grand Junction, Colorado.\n\nDeath\nTuckwell died on 17 January 2020 in Melbourne from cardiovascular disease at the age of 88.\n\nAwards and honours\nBarry Tuckwell has received many honours, including the Order of the British Empire in 1965 and a Companion of the Order of Australia in 1992.\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n\nOther websites\n http:\/\/www.barrytuckwellinstitute.com\/\n\nCategory:Officers of the Order of the British Empire\nCategory:Classical horn players\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Australia","title":"Barry Tuckwell"}
{"bad_words":0.7013015854,"ppl":0.4631438149,"stop_words":0.1798837836,"text":"Oeschenbach is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Oeschenbach"}
{"bad_words":0.4936860906,"ppl":0.0522870386,"stop_words":0.8188605991,"text":"Listen could mean:\nListen Media Player\nA listen server, a type of game server\nProject LISTEN, developing speech recognition reading tutorial software\n\nIn music\n\nAlbums\n Listen (album) - by A Flock of Seagulls, 1983\n Listen (Jordan Rudess album) - by Jordan Rudess, 1993\n Listen  - by Michelle Tumes, 1998\n Listen: The Very Best Of - by Herbs, 2002\n Listen (TQ album) - by Terrance Quaites, 2004\n Listen (C21 album) - by C21, 2004\n Listen... - by Monkey Gone Mad, 2005\n\nSongs\n Listen (song) - by Beyonc\u00e9, 2006 \n Listen!!! - by Talib Kweli, 2006","title":"Listen"}
{"bad_words":0.2930239825,"ppl":0.2440645716,"stop_words":0.8956336825,"text":"Scholasticism is a way of thinking and teaching knowledge. It was developed in the Middle Ages. It started when people wanted to bring together what is called classical philosophy with the teachings of \nChristian theology. Classical philosophy is the philosophy developed in Ancient Greece. \nScholasticism is not a philosophy or a theology, but rather a way of teaching and learning. Scholasticism emphasises the use of dialectic. The main purpose of dialectic is to find an answer to a question, or to show that a contradiction can be resolved.\n\nScholasticism was started by people like Saint Ambrose and St. Augustine. They tried to use philosophy to help explain the doctrine and mysteries of the church. Ambrose and Augustine were among the first Church fathers who brought Christian ideas and Greek philosophy together.\n\nThe main figures of scholasticism were Peter Abelard, Albertus Magnus, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, Bonaventure and, most importantly, Thomas Aquinas. Summa Theologica is an ambitious synthesis of Greek philosophy and Christian doctrine.\n\nIn the 13th century, the teachings of Aristotle were considered more important than those of Plato. Scholastic education was very much based on written texts, and with arguments for and against ideas in those texts. In this way it differed greatly from modern science, which is based on observations from nature. In Aristotle the scholastics chose someone who was himself quite an original investigator of the natural world. But the scholastics themselves dealt almost entirely with the world in manuscripts written in two ancient languages. One was in Latin, the language of the Vulgate Bible and the other was Ancient Greek. Greek opened the doors to the writings of the Greek philosophers in their own language, at least so far as their works survived. The motto of Boethius \u201cAs far as you are able, join faith to reason\u201d reminds us that all scholastics were mediaeval Christians. Their main concern was to see how the Greek ideas could be fitted into their religious view of the world.\n\nOther websites\n \"Scholasticism\". In Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online.\n\nCategory:Philosophy\nCategory:Theology","title":"Scholasticism"}
{"bad_words":0.0208191089,"ppl":0.9229781085,"stop_words":0.3748398311,"text":"The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland  is an animated movie from 1987, released by Cineplex Odeon Films. It is the last big-screen movie to star the Care Bears characters, and is loosely based on Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland stories.\n\nThis movie has a sequel called Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation (1986).\n\nOther websites \n\nNYTimes.com review (registration required)\nLyrics to the movie's soundtrack at Distant Melody\n\nCategory:1987 movies\nCategory:1980s family movies\nCategory:Animated movies\nCategory:Canadian family movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland"}
{"bad_words":0.7660846578,"ppl":0.9189265017,"stop_words":0.0909740506,"text":"Florence and the Machine (also written as Florence + the Machine), is an English rock band that is a recording name of Florence Welch and a collaboration of other artists who provide backing music for her voice. Musically, Florence and the Machine's sound is generally referred to as soul-inspired indie rock. Florence and the Machine's music has received praise across the music media, especially from the BBC. This is because the BBC played a large part in Florence and the Machine's rise to prominence by promoting her as part of BBC Introducing. This led to the band playing at a number of music festivals in 2008, including Glastonbury as well as Reading and Leeds and T in the Park. The band's debut album, Lungs was released on 6 July 2009. It held the number 2 position for its first five weeks in the charts, behind Michael Jackson. The album has now been in the top 40 UK charts for 22 consecutive weeks.\n\nFlorence Welch \nFlorence Leontine Mary Welch (born 28 August 1986 in London) is the daughter of Evelyn and Nick Welch. Evelyn Welch is a Professor of Renaissance Studies and Academic Dean for Arts at Queen Mary, University of London and author and formerly a Studio 54 regular. Nick Welch works in advertising. Welch says she is prone to \"falling into severe holes\u201d that leave her crying on the floor. Welch has been diagnosed with dyslexia and dysmetria.  Welch would like to have a career similar to PJ Harvey and Bj\u00f6rk who are \"constantly creating new exciting stuff\". When she was 13, Welch found comfort in the music of Hole, Nirvana, Green Day, Kate Bush, Annie Lennox, The Velvet Underground and Celine Dion. As a teenager she was the frontwoman for Toxic Cockroaches and Ashok. Feeling she was in \"the wrong band\" she got out of a contract with Ashok by resigning.\n\nThe Machine \nWelch said that \"The name Florence and the Machine started off as a private joke that got out of hand. I made music with my friend, who we called Isabella Machine to which I was Florence Robot. When I was about an hour away from my first gig, I still didn't have a name, so I thought \"Okay, I'll be Florence Robot is a Machine\", before realizing that name was so long it'd drive me mad\". In 2006 Welch's performances in small London venues as \"Florence Robot is a Machine\"  began to attract notice.\n\nThe Machine is Florence's backing band. This is currently made up of Robert Ackroyd (guitar), Christopher Lloyd Hayden (drums), Isabella Summers ('Isabella Machine') (keyboards) and Tom Monger (harp). Previously Devonte Hynes (Lightspeed Champion and Test Icicles) was also a member.\n\nFlorence and the Machine are managed by Mairead Nash. Nash is one half of the DJ outfit Queens of Noize.\n\nTouring \nFlorence and the Machine were part of the 2009 Shockwaves NME Awards tour. Welch said that she planned a \"pretty theatrical\" performance.\n\nThe group played at the Concerts for the Teenage Cancer Trust charity event at the Royal Albert Hall in March 2009. Florence and The Machine also supported Blur for their 26 June comeback performance at the MEN Arena in Manchester, and supported Duran Duran in July 2009.\n\nThe group performed at the 2009 Glastonbury Festival, Reading and Leeds Festivals, Electric Picnic in County Laois, Ireland and the T in the Park festival. On October 27 the group played its first official New York City show and appeared on the television programmes Late Night With David Letterman and Jimmy Kimmel Live!.\n\nWelch has said that she would like to tour the United States. However, she is fearful of becoming homesick due to the length of time it would take to tour the country.\n\nOn New Year's Eve 2009, the group appeared on the pre-recorded New Year's Eve celebration show Hootenanny. On the show, they performed \"Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up)\" and \"Dog Days Are Over\". Welch then performed a cover of \"My Baby Just Cares for Me\" with Jools Holland & his Rhythm & Blues Orchestra.\n\nCritical acclaim \nFlorence and the Machine have gained a large amount of support from NME magazine who included them in their annual NME Awards Tour for 2009. They supported White Lies, Friendly Fires and Glasvegas on the tour. The Times described her as \"the most peculiar and most highly acclaimed female singer of the moment\" and \"the latest in a line of great English pop eccentrics\". Allmusic described Lungs as \"one of the most musically mature and emotionally mesmerizing albums of 2009\".Spin Magazine gave Lungs four out of five possible stars and wrote, \"You\u2019ve gotta hand it to the girl: She always makes you feel something\". The magazine named the album as the 8th best of 2009.\n\nWelch appeared on the front cover of The Guide subsection to The Guardian. She also collected the Critics' Choice Award at the BRIT Awards in February 2009. Florence and the Machine came third in the BBC's Sound of 2009. In 2009 she covered Beyonc\u00e9's song \"Halo\" on the BBC1 Live Lounge; host Jo Whiley stated that it was one of the best covers they have ever had in the Live Lounge. The BBC also used \"You Got The Love\" as the backing music to its Jenson Button Formula One 2009 season review video montage and it was used in the final episode of Gavin and Stacey.\n\nAwards\n\nBrit Awards\n\nGrammy Awards\n\nMTV\n\nMTV Europe Music Awards\n\nMTV Video Music Awards\n\nOther awards\n\nUK festival Awards 2009\nAnthem of Summer - Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up) - Nominated\nBest Breakthrough Act - Winner\nFestival Fitty of the Year - Girls - Nominated\nFirst in the 2009 BRITs Critics' Choice section.\nThird in the BBCs Sound of 2009. This was a poll voted for by a select group of insiders from all sectors of the music industry.\nFlorence and The Machine's debut album Lungs was nominated for the 2009 Mercury Prize.\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\n\nSingles\n\nPromotional singles\n\nOther charted songs\n\nEPs\n A Lot of Love. A Lot of Blood (28 April 2009, 12\") \n iTunes Festival: London 2010 (21 July 2010)\n iTunes Live from SoHo (16 November 2010)\n\nMusic videos\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nHearty magazine interview\nOfficial website\n\nBBC Artist page\n2008 Run-Riot interview\nNME Artists page\nFlorence and the Machine Interview on God Is In The TV Zine\nNick Welsh interview \u2013 The Daily Mail\nDazed Digital feature on the music video for Drumming Song\nFlorence photographed for Dummymag.com, August 2009\nFlorence & The Machine live review at Manchester Academy\n\nCategory:Brit Award winners\nCategory:English pop music groups\nCategory:English rock bands","title":"Florence and the Machine"}
{"bad_words":0.2538248444,"ppl":0.7617838446,"stop_words":0.8704940254,"text":"Charles C. \"Hondo\" Campbell (1948\u00a0\u2013 February 8, 2016) was an American general. He was the 17th Commanding General in the United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM). He previously served as FORSCOM\u2019s Deputy Commanding General and Chief of Staff from April 26, 2006 to January 8, 2007. He assumed his Commanding General assignment January 9, 2007, and completed it June 3, 2010. He was born in Shreveport, Louisiana.\n\nCampbell died in Shreveport on February 8, 2016, from a heart attack. He was aged 68.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:People from Shreveport, Louisiana","title":"Charles C. Campbell"}
{"bad_words":0.5205229449,"ppl":0.0510451796,"stop_words":0.7519274603,"text":"Sit Down, Shut Up is an animated television sitcom that aired from April 19, 2009 to November 21, 2009 on Fox. It originally aired on the \"Animation Domination\" block, but was removed and put on Saturdays at midnight. It was based on the Australian series which had the same name.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American sitcoms\nCategory:Animated television series","title":"Sit Down, Shut Up (American TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.846626225,"ppl":0.25622856,"stop_words":0.9084021994,"text":"Kay Francis (January 13, 1905 - August 26, 1968) was an American actress. She first performed on Broadway. She was in many movies. She was the number one movie star at Warner Brothers. Frances was born in Oklahoma City. She died from breast cancer in New York City.\n\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:1905 births\nCategory:1968 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Oklahoma City","title":"Kay Francis"}
{"bad_words":0.3208834213,"ppl":0.2688952941,"stop_words":0.0467230036,"text":"Raab is a market town in Upper Austria. The area of Raab is .\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities and towns in Upper Austria","title":"Raab"}
{"bad_words":0.5990210273,"ppl":0.3078727605,"stop_words":0.9086492969,"text":"Richmond is a town in Washington County, Rhode Island. It is in the southwestern region. At the 2010 census, 7,708 people lived in Richmond. In 2015, 7,635 people lived in the town. There are several villages in the town.\n\nCategory:Towns in Rhode Island","title":"Richmond, Rhode Island"}
{"bad_words":0.2444050267,"ppl":0.9324692454,"stop_words":0.6771327922,"text":"Harads is a locality in Boden Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. It is located approximately 50 kilometres south of the Arctic Circle. In 2010, 501 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Norrbotten County","title":"Harads"}
{"bad_words":0.5936742225,"ppl":0.0171416968,"stop_words":0.4292628456,"text":"Pleasant Valley is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in New York\nCategory:Dutchess County, New York","title":"Pleasant Valley (town), New York"}
{"bad_words":0.9388197566,"ppl":0.7347036064,"stop_words":0.0118719141,"text":"\"Happy Xmas (War Is Over)\" is a Christmas song by John Lennon, Yoko Ono and The Plastic Ono Band.\nThe song is a protest about the Vietnam War in 1969. It has become a Christmas standard and has appeared on several Christmas albums.\n\nNotable cover versions \n C\u00e9line Dion covered the song on her 1998 album These Are Special Times.\n The Corrs included a live version as a bonus track on the Live in London DVD (2001).\n Sarah McLachlan led off her 2006 Christmas album Wintersong with a cover of this song.\n Maroon 5 recorded a cover version in 2007.\n Drake Bell sang it live in Times Square, NYC to welcome in the new year, 2007.\n *NSYNC recorded a cover version for one of their albums.\n Sarah Brightman recorded her own version as a bonus track for her album A Winter Symphony.\n Thrice, an experimental rock band, has recorded their own version of the song.\n The melody was used during the early 1990s as a musical commercial to promote tourism to Jamaica.\n\nCategory:1971 songs\nCategory:John Lennon\nCategory:Christmas music","title":"Happy Xmas (War Is Over)"}
{"bad_words":0.0842751272,"ppl":0.7121108913,"stop_words":0.2293095573,"text":"Nagapattinam district is the only district in India to be discontinuous or separated  into two parts. This district is located on Tamil Nadu, India. Nagapattinam district was carved out by dividing the Thanjavur district on 1991, October 19.In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Nagapattinam district one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total 640 Indian districts). \n\nNagapattinam district is one of the six districts of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).According to 2011 census of India, Nagapattinam district had a population of 1,616,450 with a sex-ratio of 1,025 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.\n\nReference","title":"Nagapattinam district"}
{"bad_words":0.9772220535,"ppl":0.5918935452,"stop_words":0.9520396838,"text":"Arturo Rodas (born 1954) is a leading Ecuadorian composer. He has lived in London since 1989.\n\nBiography \n\nRodas has composed 24.5 Preludes for piano; Climax for orchestra, Atonal fugue I for oboe d'amore & piano and electronic music works.\n\n\"Since emigrating to England in 1990, he has composed works such as The Book of the Orchestra,(2002-2003)  which is intended to be performed in a house with many rooms so as to allow an \u201caudience\u201d to hear different instrumental groups as they wander from room to room\".\n\nReferences \n B\u00e9hague, Gerard. 2001. \"Ecuador. Art Music\". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers; New York: Grove's Dictionaries of Music.\n Enciclopedia de la m\u00fasica ecuatoriana. Corporaci\u00f3n Musicol\u00f3gica Ecuatoriana (CONMUSICA). Edited by Pablo Guerrero Gutierrez. Quito, 2003. \n Walker, John L. 2001. \"The Younger Generation of Ecuadorian Composers\". Latin American Music Review 22, no. 2 (Fall\/Winter): 199\u2013213.\n\nCompositions \n Arcaica for full orchestra\n 24.5 Preludes for piano\n Life Class 2005 for piano, electroacoustics & film \n El \u00e1rbol de los p\u00e1jaros (the birds' tree) an opera for the voice ... of the instruments.\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites \nAudio: Tutti frutti for piano & tape (fragment)\n Recordings of Rodas' works Reverbnation\n El \u00c1rbol de los P\u00e1jaros\n\nScores \n Periferia publisher, Barcelona.\n Virtualscore internet publishers, Paris\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:21st century composers\nCategory:Composers\nCategory:Ecuadorian entertainers","title":"Arturo Rodas"}
{"bad_words":0.7172312607,"ppl":0.5931883117,"stop_words":0.4035512152,"text":"In medicine, a stent is a metal or plastic tube inserted into the lumen of an anatomic vessel or duct to keep the passageway open, and stenting is the placement of a stent. \"Stent\" is also used as a verb to describe the placement of such a device, particularly when a disease such as atherosclerosis has pathologically narrowed a structure such as an artery.\n\nA stent is different from a shunt. A shunt is a tube that connects two previously unconnected parts of the body to allow fluid to flow between them. Stents and shunts can be made of similar materials but perform two different tasks.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Medical procedures","title":"Stent"}
{"bad_words":0.3391896479,"ppl":0.4124538646,"stop_words":0.7645095471,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1983||rowspan=\"7\"|Mazda||JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1984||rowspan=\"2\"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1985\/86||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1986\/87||rowspan=\"2\"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1987\/88||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1988\/89||rowspan=\"2\"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1989\/90||30||1||||||2||0||32||1\n|-\n|1990\/91||rowspan=\"2\"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan=\"2\"|JSL Division 1||21||1||||||1||0||22||1\n|-\n|1991\/92||22||1||||||1||1||23||2\n|-\n|1992||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|1993||Fujita Industries||Football League||12||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||0\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"2\"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0\n|-\n|1995||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||0\n101||3||3||0||5||1||109||4\n101||3||3||0||5||1||109||4\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1987||2||0\n|-\n|1988||3||0\n|-\n|1989||8||1\n|-\n|1990||2||0\n|-\n!Total||15||1\n|}\n\nOther websites\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture","title":"Katsuyoshi Shinto"}
{"bad_words":0.8367220708,"ppl":0.8624400862,"stop_words":0.2995693373,"text":"Armillaria gallica (synonymous with A.\u00a0bulbosa and A.\u00a0lutea) is a species of \"honey mushroom\" in the Agaricales order.\n\nThe species is common and ecologically important: it decays wood. It can live as a saprophyte, or as an opportunistic parasite in weakened tree hosts to cause root or butt rot. It is found in temperate regions of Asia, North America, and Europe. The species forms fruit bodies singly or in groups in soil or rotting wood. The fungus has been accidentally introduced to South Africa.\n\nArmillaria gallica is a largely subterranean fungus, and it produces fruit bodies that are up to about  in diameter, yellow-brown, and covered with small scales. On the underside of the caps are gills that are white to creamy or pale orange.\n\nThe fungus develops an extensive system of underground root-like structures, called rhizomorphs which help it to decompose dead wood in temperate broadleaf and mixed forests. It has been the subject of considerable scientific research. Its ability to bioluminesce and its ability to form large and long-lived colonies are especially interesting.\n\nHumongous fungus\nResearchers reported finding Armillaria gallica in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the early 1990s. In one forest stand, Armillaria-infected oak trees had been harvested, and their stumps were left to rot in the field. Later, when red pines were planted in the same location, the seedlings were killed by the fungus A.\u00a0gallica (then known as A.\u00a0bulbosa).\n\nUsing sequence analysis, they found that the underground mycelia of one individual fungal colony covered , weighing over , with an estimated age of 1,500 years. The analysis examined genetic samples collected in the forest from fruit bodies and rhizomorphs. Samples from the 15-hectare area had identical mating type alleles and mitochondrial DNA fragments. This showed the samples were all from a single genetic individual, or clone, which reached its size through vegetative growth. The authors noted: \"This is the first report estimating the minimum size, mass, and age of an unambiguously defined fungal individual. Although the number of observations for plants and animals is much greater, members of the fungal kingdom should now be recognized as among the oldest and largest organisms on earth\". After the Nature paper was published, media outlets from around the world visited the site where the specimens were found. As a result of this publicity, the individual acquired the common name \"humongous fungus\". There was afterward some scholarly debate as to whether the fungus qualified to be considered in the same category as other large organisms such as the blue whale or the giant redwood.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fungi","title":"Armillaria gallica"}
{"bad_words":0.0881444358,"ppl":0.0110089739,"stop_words":0.542871995,"text":"Washington Square, also known as Washington Square Park, is a park in Chicago, Illinois.  It is a registered historic landmark that is better known by its nickname Bughouse Square.\n\nIt was the most celebrated open air free-speech center in the country as well as a popular Chicago tourist attraction. \n\nIt is located in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois. \n\nIt is Chicago's oldest existing small park. It is one of four Chicago Park District parks named after persons surnamed Washington. \n\nIt was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1991.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Parks in Chicago\nCategory:Landmarks in Chicago","title":"Washington Square Park (Chicago)"}
{"bad_words":0.5967559686,"ppl":0.978838274,"stop_words":0.7491671071,"text":"Sandared is a locality in Bor\u00e5s Municipality in V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,160 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County","title":"Sandared"}
{"bad_words":0.6510669398,"ppl":0.8237854204,"stop_words":0.5988635955,"text":"In classical mechanics, an impulse is defined as the integral of a force with respect to time:\n\nwhere\nI is impulse (sometimes marked J),\nF is the force, and\n dt shows it is with respect to time.\n\nImpulse is also described as the change in momentum. If the force and the mass of the object do not change, impulse can be simply expressed as:\n\nwhere\n F is the constant total net force applied,\n \u0394t is the time over which the force is applied,\n m is the constant mass of the object,\n \u0394v is the change in velocity produced by the force in the time that passed, and\n \u0394p is the change in linear momentum.\n\nRelated pages \n Specific impulse\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Mechanics\n\nde:Impuls#Kraftsto\u00df\nsv:R\u00f6relsem\u00e4ngd#Impuls","title":"Impulse (physics)"}
{"bad_words":0.8792827026,"ppl":0.8951826902,"stop_words":0.9769636694,"text":"West Manggarai Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.\n\n \n\nCategory:Regencies_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara","title":"West Manggarai Regency"}
{"bad_words":0.5273531224,"ppl":0.10116859,"stop_words":0.9740224447,"text":"The albedo of an object is the extent to which it reflects light, defined as\nthe ratio of reflected to incident electromagnetic radiation. It is a unitless measure indicative of a surface's or body's diffuse reflectivity. The word is derived from albus, a Latin word for \"white\".\n\nOther websites \n Albedo - Encyclopedia of Earth\n NASA MODIS Terra BRDF\/albedo product site\n NASA MODIS BRDF\/albedo product site\n A discussion of Lunar albedos\n\nCategory:Optics","title":"Albedo"}
{"bad_words":0.4419923879,"ppl":0.443694324,"stop_words":0.5262500024,"text":"Sint-Katelijne-Waver is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.\n\nIn 2007, 19642 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 51\u00b0 04 North, 04\u00b0 32 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Antwerp","title":"Sint-Katelijne-Waver"}
{"bad_words":0.1507149856,"ppl":0.9673369244,"stop_words":0.842554646,"text":"Northern League may refer to:\n\nPolitics \n\n Lega Nord, (Italian for Northern League) a Eurosceptic political party in Italy\n\nSports \n\n Northern League (baseball), an independent baseball league founded in 1993. The league had teams from the United States and Canada.","title":"Northern League"}
{"bad_words":0.5735838031,"ppl":0.5592424752,"stop_words":0.3551776213,"text":"Townsend is a city in Montana in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Montana\nCategory:County seats in Montana","title":"Townsend, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.8897970345,"ppl":0.7993998333,"stop_words":0.913431114,"text":"The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is the largest stock exchange in Canada, the third largest in North America and the eighth largest in the world by market capitalisation.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Stock exchanges","title":"Toronto Stock Exchange"}
{"bad_words":0.7582297262,"ppl":0.2855940212,"stop_words":0.6894098847,"text":"goddess bhumi is the goddess of earth in Hinduism.  Depicted as a beautiful woman,  seated on a lotus , she is accompanied by an owl as her vahana or vehicle . She plays major role in the hindu epics ramayana and mahabharata.  In ramayana, she is the mother of goddess sita, wife of lord Rama . After sita is sent to the forest, she gives birth to the twins lava and kusha . Later at the end , when she is asked to return to Ayodhya,  she seeks refuge in her mother , the goddess bhumi . In mahabharata,  she incarnates herself as lord Krishna's wife satyabhama . She kills the asura (demon) Narakasura .\n\nIn some south Indian traditions,  she is depicted as a wife of lord vishnu , bhu devi . She is considered as an expansion of Devi Lakshmi.  Bhumi is known for her patience and virtue .","title":"Bh\u016bmi"}
{"bad_words":0.643763617,"ppl":0.4218653815,"stop_words":0.7338194597,"text":"Liberia is the capital and largest city of Guanacaste province in Costa Rica. The city is  northwest of the national capital, San Jos\u00e9. Liberia is often called \"la ciudad blanca\" (the white city) by its residents because of the white gravel once used to make the city\u2019s roads and the whitewashed colonial houses that once made up a large part of the city.\n\nClimate\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Guanacaste Province\nCategory:Cities in Costa Rica\nCategory:1836 establishments in North America\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Costa Rica","title":"Liberia, Costa Rica"}
{"bad_words":0.6966501325,"ppl":0.9227810292,"stop_words":0.7411822966,"text":"Seo Ju-hyun (born June 28, 1991 in Seoul) is a South Korean singer and actress. She is known by her Stage name Seohyun. She was a member of the girl group Girls' Generation but later become a solo artist. She sings K-pop, R&B and soul. She is also a dancer and actress.\n\nNotes and references \n\nCategory:South Korean singers\nCategory:1991 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Seohyun"}
{"bad_words":0.8452849516,"ppl":0.8831123591,"stop_words":0.7580248661,"text":"Christian County is the name of three counties in the United States:\n Christian County, Illinois\n Christian County, Kentucky\n Christian County, Missouri","title":"Christian County"}
{"bad_words":0.0238700691,"ppl":0.5705634455,"stop_words":0.3013419689,"text":"Baphomet is a name of unestablished origin. It first appeared in trial transcripts during the inquisition of the Knights Templar in the early 1300s. Some modern scholars believe the name to have been an Old French corruption and misspelling of the name Mahomet (Muhammad). Nowadays it is generally viewed as a symbol of the Devil.\n\nIn the Middle Ages, the Templar were accused of heresy, such as denying Jesus Christ and spitting on the cross. They also supposedly worshiped an icon called \"Bafomet\". Beyond this, little is known about the origins of the Baphomet.\n\nIn the 1800s, magician Eliphas Levi interpreted Baphomet as an occult symbol representing perfection, or the union of opposites to create divine harmony. To illustrate his point, he depicted the entity as a goat-headed androgyne with wings, female breasts, a rod between its legs, and a flaming torch between its horns.\n\nThis imagery was soon used by people who thought it was Satanic- notably in anti-Freemasonry tracts, where some writers accused Masons of worshipping  the devil. Many evangelical Christians still believe masonry to be of the devil.\n\nIn modern times, Baphomet has been adapted as a symbol by occultists and Satanists. A related symbol (also drawn by Levi) is the Sigil of Baphomet, which is a goat's head drawn inside a five-pointed star. It has become a common icon among heavy metal bands like Slayer and Venom. The Sigil of Baphomet is also the official logo of the Church of Satan.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nMyth of the Baphomet\n\nCategory:Demons","title":"Baphomet"}
{"bad_words":0.1368587174,"ppl":0.7299747638,"stop_words":0.6541317841,"text":"Bachenb\u00fclach is a municipality in the district B\u00fclach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Bachenb\u00fclach"}
{"bad_words":0.2604713897,"ppl":0.5274612444,"stop_words":0.1133561322,"text":"Before I Forget is a Grammy Award-winning song and the third single from the album Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) by metal band Slipknot. \n\nCategory:Slipknot songs\nCategory:2004 songs","title":"Before I Forget (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.8859877352,"ppl":0.5724909579,"stop_words":0.5347801017,"text":"Flux of Pink Indians was political punk band. It was formed in Hertfordshire, England in 1980. Flux of Pink Indians was made up of Colin Latter (vocals), Derek Birkett (bass), Kevin Hunter (guitar) and Martin Wilson (drums). The band was originally called the Epileptics and later changed their name to Epi-X after complaints from the British Epilepsy Association. In 1981, the group signed on with the Crass label. They took on the organization's dedication to anarchist politics and punk abrasion. They issued their debut album Neu Smell soon after signing. With that album they got an indie hit with Johnny Kidd.\n\nUpon creating their own label, Spiderleg, Flux of Pink Indians resurfaced in 1982 with the album Strive to Survive Causing Least Suffering Possible. Not surprisingly, their 1983 follow-up The Fucking Cunts Treat Us Like Pricks was banned by many British retailers. One Manchester indie record store which did carry the record was charged for displaying \"obscene articles for publication for gain.\" A long time off followed before the group - now known as Flux - returned in 1986 with the largely instrumental Uncarved Block. They disbanded in 1987; Derek Birkett later founded the One Little Indian label.\n\nTheir latest CD came out in 2003.\n\nDiscography\n \"Neu Smell\" (EP, Crass Records, 1981)  cover art\n \"1970s Have Been Made in Hong Kong\" (EP, Spiderleg Records, 1981)\n Strive to Survive Causing the Least Suffering Possible (LP, Spiderleg Records, 1983)\n The Fucking Cunts Treat Us Like Pricks (LP, Spiderleg Records 1984)\n \"Taking a Liberty\" (EP, Spiderleg Records, 1985)\n Uncarved Block (LP, released under the name 'Flux', One Little Indian Records 1986)\n\nOther websites \nFlux of Pink Indians on allmusic.com\n\nCategory:English punk bands\nCategory:Anarcho-punk bands","title":"Flux Of Pink Indians"}
{"bad_words":0.0460327227,"ppl":0.0333918275,"stop_words":0.9324411733,"text":"Eat Me, Drink Me is the sixth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on June 5, 2007. The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson and Tim Sk\u00f6ld. It was the last album to feature Tim Skold's contributions because he was replaced by Twiggy Ramirez in the following January.\n\nSongs\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2007 albums\nCategory:Marilyn Manson albums","title":"Eat Me, Drink Me"}
{"bad_words":0.1017803379,"ppl":0.6370843527,"stop_words":0.0705147458,"text":"Sir Alexander Fleming (6 August 1881 - 11 March 1955) was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist. His father Hugh, died at 59 when Alexander was only seven. He is best known for discovering the antibiotic substance penicillin in 1928. He shared  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for this discovery with Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain. His accidental finding of penicillin in the year 1928 marked the start of today's antibiotics.\n\nFleming was a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War I. He saw many soldiers die of infection after being wounded, and after the war did research in bacteriology. After accidentally finding penicillin he studied ways to use it. \n\nFleming died of a heart attack in London. He was buried in St. Paul's cathedral. \n\n.\n\nRelated pages\nList of biologists\n\nCategory:1881 births\nCategory:1955 deaths\nCategory:British biologists\nCategory:British Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in England\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Knights Bachelor\nCategory:Pharmacologists\nCategory:Scottish scientists","title":"Alexander Fleming"}
{"bad_words":0.3695621336,"ppl":0.6790173907,"stop_words":0.8016656753,"text":"555 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.\n\nEvents\n King Chlothar I adds the Frankish territories of Metz and Reims.\n King Erb of Gwent dies; his kingdom is divided into Gwent and Ergyng in Southern Wales (approximate date).\n Chinese Liang Dynasty: Jing Di, age 12, succeeds his father Yuan Di.\n\nBirth of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid","title":"555"}
{"bad_words":0.3966574828,"ppl":0.1582191757,"stop_words":0.4851016379,"text":"Fullmetal Alchemist (in  ) is a popular manga and anime series created by Hiromu Arakawa and serialized in Enix's (now Square Enix) Monthly Shonen Gangan. The manga has been made into two different anime shows, one in 2003 which follows its own story, and a 2009 show which follows the story of the manga. A film, The Conqueror of Shamballa was made for the 2003 show, and The Sacred Star of Milos was created for the 2012 show.\n\nPlot \nThe plot focuses on a world where alchemy is a main form of science. Edward Elric and his brother Alphonse, fail to resurrect their mother. When Alphonse's body is destroyed, Edward sacrifices his arm and leg during the alchemy in order for Alphonse's soul to be transferred in a suit of armour. Their friend, Winry Rockbell, makes prosthetic parts for Edward's limbs. As the series progresses, the brothers solve the case about the Philosopher's Stone, a forbidden material breaking the law of Equivalent Exchange.\n\nFullmetal Alchemist became one of the most critically acclaimed Japanese franchise.\n\nCharacters \nEdward Elric: The main protagonist of the series. He is brave and proud, the only thing getting him along is the promise he made to his younger brother, Alphonse, that he will get him his body back, and himself his limbs. He is shorter than the average teen and hates it when someone comments on his height, mostly getting frustrated or hurting them with his metal fist, even his brother gets the same punishment. \n\nAlphonse Elric: Edward's younger brother, whose soul is attached to an empty suit of armour, after a failed attempt to resurrect their mother. The deal was his body for hers, though what happened once the transmutation had finished showed it didn't work. In order to bring back his brother, Edward did his own transmutation, giving away his arm for Alphonse. Alphonse was then placed into the armour and now their journey takes them to try to find the Philosopher's Stone, the only thing that can defy the rule of equivalent exchange, to give back Alphonse's body and Edward's limbs.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Anime","title":"Fullmetal Alchemist"}
{"bad_words":0.8632292353,"ppl":0.5690754777,"stop_words":0.8751268035,"text":"Burgundy is a deep shade of red.  It is named after Burgundy wine.  This wine is named after the Burgundy region of France.\n\nMeaning of burgundy\n Burgundy is a popular colour in both men's and women's fashion, for furniture and for linens.\n\n In cosmetology, a brighter shade of burgundy called \"vivid burgundy\" is used for dyeing hair. \n\n Passports of the European Union member states are burgundy.\n\n Venezuela's athletes traditionally wear burgundy uniforms in international competitions. \nBecause of this people give them the nickname \"Red Wine\".\n\n The colour burgundy is also the colour of Blackpool Football Club's third team kit. This was chosen by Latvian owner Valeri Belekon, who wanted a kit which represented the flag of Latvia.\n\nTones of burgundy colour comparison chart\n\nRelated pages\n List of colors\n\nCategory:colors","title":"Burgundy (colour)"}
{"bad_words":0.3985845824,"ppl":0.8206225575,"stop_words":0.7851881095,"text":"The 1989 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1989, and lasted until November 30, 1989. However storms can form outside these dates. For example, Tropical Storm Karen lasted until December 4. This season had average activity with 15 depressions, 3 became a tropical storm, 5 became a hurricane, and 2 became a major hurricane. \n\nThis was a damaging season because this season featured the powerful Hurricane Hugo.\n\nStorms\nTropical Depression One \nTropical Storm Allison \nTropical Storm Barry \nHurricane Chantal \nHurricane Dean \nTropical Depression Six \nHurricane Erin \nHurricane Felix \nTropical Depression Nine \nHurricane Gabrielle \nHurricane Hugo\nTropical Storm Iris \nTropical Depression Thirteen \nHurricane Jerry \nTropical Storm Karen\n\nUnused names\n\nRetirement\nIn the spring of 1990, Hugo had its name replaced by Humberto in 1995.\n\n1989\nAtlantic hurricane season","title":"1989 Atlantic hurricane season"}
{"bad_words":0.0541981444,"ppl":0.5010010351,"stop_words":0.3495628258,"text":"Alfredo Bongusto (6 April 1935 \u2013 8 November 2019), known by his stage name Fred Bongusto, was an Italian light music singer-songwriter and composer. He was very popular in the 1960s and 1970s.\n\nHe composed the soundtracks of more than 30 movies, such as Day After Tomorrow (1968), Un Detective (1969), The Divorce (1970), Come Have Coffee with Us (1970), The Eroticist (1972), Gli ordini sono ordini (1972), Malizia (1973), Lovers and Other Relatives (1974), Le far\u00f2 da padre (1974), Conviene far bene l'amore (1975), Al piacere di rivederla (1976), Oh, Serafina! (1976), Fantozzi contro tutti (1980), Fracchia la belva umana (1981) and Superfantozzi (1986). \n\nBongusto died in Rome on 8 November, 2019. He was 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Italian singers\nCategory:Italian composers","title":"Fred Bongusto"}
{"bad_words":0.0113388282,"ppl":0.3779070125,"stop_words":0.3738716176,"text":"Miguel Jos\u00e9 Ferrer (February 7, 1955 \u2013 January 19, 2017) was an American actor. He was mostly known for villainous roles such as Bob Morton in RoboCop. He also voiced Delgado in Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2, the villain Hun leader Shan Yu in Mulan (1998) and Big Boss in Rio 2. Ferrer's other notable roles include Dr. Garret Macy on Crossing Jordan, NCIS Assistant Director Owen Granger on NCIS: Los Angeles, Vice President Rodriguez in Iron Man 3, and FBI forensic pathologist Albert Rosenfield in Twin Peaks.\n\nFerrer was born in Santa Monica, California to Academy Award-winning actor Jos\u00e9 Ferrer and singer Rosemary Clooney. His first cousin is actor George Clooney. He never went to college because he began his Hollywood career at an early age. His career began in 1981. He was married to actress Leilani Sarelle from 1991 until they divorced in 2003. In 2005, he married Lori Weintraub. They had three children.\n\nFerrer died on January 19, 2017 from throat cancer at his home in Los Angeles, California, aged 61.\n\nFilmography\n\nAnimated Roles\n Adventure Time - Death, Grod\n American Dad! - Agent Hopkins\n Ben 10: Ultimate Alien - Alpha Squad, Magister Hulka\n Hercules - Antaeus\n Jackie Chan Adventures - Tarakudo the Shadowkhan King\n Robot Chicken - Danny Ocean\n Stretch Armstrong and the Flex Fighters - Stretch Monster (2017)\n Superman: The Animated Series - Aquaman, De'Cine, Weather Wizard\/Mark Mardon\n The Batman - Sinestro\n The Spectacular Spider-Man - Silvermane\n ThunderCats - Duelist\n Young Justice - Bibbo Bibbowski, Tribune, Vandal Savage (2010-2013)\n\nFilm Roles\n Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2 - Delgado\n Beverly Hills Chihuahua 3: Viva la Fiesta! - Delgado\n Justice League: The New Frontier - Martian Manhunter\/J'onn J'onzz\n Mulan - Shan-Yu\n Rio 2 - Big Boss\n Teen Titans: The Judas Contract - Deathstroke\/Slade Wilson\n\nVideo Game Roles\n Halo 2 - Heretic Leader\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Voice chasers\n The A.V. Club interview\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from throat cancer\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Santa Monica, California","title":"Miguel Ferrer"}
{"bad_words":0.4741495667,"ppl":0.3382044367,"stop_words":0.6978490172,"text":"LOL <(^^,)> is the studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on 28 August 2006.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nCertifications\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Basshunter's official website\n\nCategory:2006 albums\nCategory:Dance albums\nCategory:Basshunter albums","title":"LOL (Basshunter album)"}
{"bad_words":0.344381098,"ppl":0.0416235809,"stop_words":0.7201579277,"text":"Paula Julie Abdul (; born June 19, 1962) is an American singer and dancer. She had a string of hit songs and choreographed (planned) many dances for herself and others, including singer-songwriter Janet Jackson.  Musically, she is known for her late-1980s number-one singles \"Straight Up\" and \"Cold Hearted\", along with the 1990s number-one hit \"Opposites Attract\".  She won a Grammy Award for \"Best Music Video \u2013 Short Form\" for \"Opposites Attract\". She was a judge on the television show American Idol for its first eight seasons. She has a mezzo-soprano vocal range.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American dancers\nCategory:American Idol\nCategory:American pop musicians\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:Choreographers\nCategory:Emmy Award winners\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Mezzo-sopranos\nCategory:Singers from Los Angeles, California","title":"Paula Abdul"}
{"bad_words":0.6473323427,"ppl":0.6993562216,"stop_words":0.7702664904,"text":"A snack is a small amount of food eaten between meals. It can be any kind of food that you do not eat in large amount. People eat snacks if they are hungry between meals. For example, eating potato chips after lunch but before dinner is eating a snack. Other foods that can be eaten as snacks are fruit, candy, muffins, ice cream, and popcorn.","title":"Snack"}
{"bad_words":0.0371611392,"ppl":0.7224264007,"stop_words":0.0826900584,"text":"Sergio Henrique Savoia Bernardes (born May 18, 1973) is a former Brazilian football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||10||0\n10||0||0||0||10||0\n10||0||0||0||10||0\n|}\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Sergio Henrique Savoia Bernardes"}
{"bad_words":0.006733495,"ppl":0.6265328338,"stop_words":0.7523766902,"text":"In some countries, like the United States of America, Saturday is the seventh and final day of the week. In other parts of the world, like the United Kingdom, Saturday is said to be the sixth day of the week. It is also the day of rest and worship for Jewish people. Along with Sunday, it makes up the weekend. Its name comes from the Roman god Saturn.\n\n06","title":"Saturday"}
{"bad_words":0.1287133636,"ppl":0.8064616102,"stop_words":0.9865045669,"text":"Dad\u00e1 Maravilha (born 4 March, 1943) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1971||rowspan=\"2\"|Atl\u00e9tico Mineiro||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||27||15\n|-\n|1972||28||17\n|-\n|1973||rowspan=\"2\"|Flamengo||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||22||6\n|-\n|1974||9||2\n|-\n|1974||Atl\u00e9tico Mineiro||S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n|-\n|1975||Sport Recife||S\u00e9rie A||26||12\n|-\n|1976||rowspan=\"2\"|Internacional||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||21||16\n|-\n|1977||0||0\n|-\n|1977||rowspan=\"2\"|Ponte Preta||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||11||6\n|-\n|1978||21||11\n|-\n|1978||Atl\u00e9tico Mineiro||S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n|-\n|1980||N\u00e1utico Capibaribe||S\u00e9rie A||3||0\n|-\n|1981||Santa Cruz||S\u00e9rie A||13||7\n|-\n|1981||rowspan=\"2\"|Bahia||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n|-\n|1982||14||8\n|-\n|1983||Goi\u00e1s||S\u00e9rie A||20||4\n|-\n|1983||rowspan=\"2\"|Coritiba||S\u00e9rie B||0||0\n|-\n|1984||S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n|-\n|1984||Atl\u00e9tico Rio Negro||S\u00e9rie B||0||0\n|-\n|1985||Nacional||S\u00e9rie A||21||8\n|-\n|1985||XV Novembro-Piracicaba||||0||0\n236||112\n236||112\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1970||||\n|-\n|1971||||\n|-\n|1972||2||0\n|-\n|1973||2||0\n|-\n!Total||||\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Rio de Janeiro","title":"Dad\u00e1 Maravilha"}
{"bad_words":0.7663892382,"ppl":0.5423297071,"stop_words":0.6409082668,"text":"Zollikon is a municipality in the district Meilen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland\nCategory:Municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Zollikon"}
{"bad_words":0.3349366661,"ppl":0.8316940157,"stop_words":0.0197672992,"text":"Choulex is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official Site \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Geneva","title":"Choulex"}
{"bad_words":0.5833003409,"ppl":0.6053802275,"stop_words":0.1301706959,"text":"Perl is a programming language that was first made to change text files. The programming language has been changed many times to do things in addition to changing text files. Some of these things are tasks like making web pages show information in a better way than before, or take information and show it in a way that makes more sense to people.  Sometimes Perl code is written using many symbols besides letters and numbers, which can make those programs hard to read.\n\nA lot of web pages are written using Perl, but it can be used to do all kinds of things on computers. It is very good at searching through text looking for patterns, which lets people find words that they may be looking for, or also let people find words they are looking for, and change them with different words much more quickly than they would if they had to do it one word at a time.\n\nPerl is also a high-level programming language. A high-level language has advanced features which let the programmer tell the computer what to do without having to worry about how the computer is going to do it as compared to low-level programming languages which often require more programmer effort. \n\nPerl was invented by Larry Wall, and he is working on a new version of it.\n\nExample \nAn example Hello World program in Perl:\n\nsay 'Hello World!'\nYou can use variables in Perl.\n\nA variable is a box where you can put items. In Perl, every variable starts with its own sigil. A sigil is the way to tell the Perl interpreter about what type of variable you are using. Variables can be scalar, array, hash, regular expression, typeglob or subroutine.\n\nFor example:\nmy $a_scalar = 2;\nmy $b = 5.29 ;\nmy $c = \"a string\";\nmy $d = 'another';\nmy @e = ($b,3,4,$c,$d);\nmy %f = ('a'=>$b,'cad'=>'pqr',$c=>$d);\n\nPerl Packages \n\nThe Perl Archive Network aka CPAN hosts a large number of extensions to Perl which may be downloaded for free.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Perl.org\n CPAN\n The Perl Foundation\n\nCategory:Programming languages","title":"Perl"}
{"bad_words":0.0427994096,"ppl":0.6263961279,"stop_words":0.9492494947,"text":"Dworshak Dam originated for the lower Snake River drainage basin where the USACE(United States Army Corps of Engineers) researched it in 1953. They considered that this place in Idaho could be developed for reservoir storage and hydroelectric power generation.  And the government choice for the final site for Dworshak Dam was at a point on the North Fork of the Clearwater 1.9 miles (3.1\u00a0km).\n\nIt was built beginning in the year 1966. It was finished in 1972. The energy it gives totals 400 megawatts. Dworshak Dam is the 22nd tallest in the world. It is the 3rd tallest in the United States.\n\nSpecifications\n\nDworshak Dam is a concrete dam. Standing 717 feet (219 m) high from the horizon, 632 feet (193 m) above the riverbed and measurement 3,287 feet (1,002 m) long along its crest. The top of the dam is 44 feet (13 m) wide at an elevation of 1,613 feet (492 m) above sea level. The main body of the structure can accommodate about 6,500,000 cubic yards (5,000,000 m3) water.\n\nTourism and economy\nSome people consider that one of the major benefits for building the Dworshak Dam was that it would provide recreation and improve the local economy. Each year between 110,000 and 140,000 people travel to Dworshak Dam; they mostly choose to visit during the summer high water months. Leisure activities include boating, water-skiing, camping, fishing, hiking and hunting.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Dams in the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Idaho\nCategory:1972 establishments in the United States\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Idaho\ni","title":"Dworshak Dam"}
{"bad_words":0.3231048345,"ppl":0.5931550632,"stop_words":0.5660267758,"text":"The Mi'kmaq language (also spelled M\u00edkmaq, Mi'gmaq, Mi'qmac, or priorly Micmac) is an Eastern Algonquian language spoken by nearly 9,000 M\u00edkmaq in Canada, and another 1,200 in United States, out of a total ethnic M\u00edkmaq population of roughly 40,000. The word M\u00edkmaq is a plural word meaning 'my friends' (singular M\u00edkm); the adjectival form is M\u00edkmaw. The language's native name is M\u00edkmaw\u00edsimk  or M\u00edkmwei (in some dialects).\n\nWriting system \nM\u00edkmaq is written with letters of the Roman alphabet. This writing system was created by missionaries in the 19th century. Before, the language was written in M\u00edkmaq hieroglyphic writing, a script of partially-native origin.\n\nOrthographies\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\n Rand, Silas Tertius. 1888. Dictionary of the language of the Micmac Indians, who reside in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Cape Breton and Newfoundland. Halifax: Nova Scotia Printing Company. Reprinted 1994: New Delhi & Madras: Asian Educational Services,\n\nOther websites \n Mi'kmaq Online Talking Dictionary\n Internet Archive of \"M\u00edkmaq Language\"\n Native Languages page on M\u00edkmaq\n Ethnologue report\n Chris Harvey's page on M\u00edkmaw\u00edsimk\n\nCategory:Languages of the Americas","title":"M\u00edkmaq language"}
{"bad_words":0.5878648327,"ppl":0.7691946714,"stop_words":0.2619157517,"text":"Chocolate is a food made from cacao beans. It is used in many desserts like pudding, cakes, candy, ice cream, and Easter eggs. It can be in a solid form like a candy bar or it can be in a liquid form like hot chocolate. Commercial chocolate has sugar and sometimes milk added.\n\nDark chocolate has less sugar, and a more bitter taste. It was originally used to make drinking chocolate. Chocolate can also make S'mores.\n\nTypes of chocolate \nThere are three main types of chocolate: white chocolate, milk chocolate, and dark chocolate. White chocolate tastes much sweeter than the other two types, because it has more of the sweeter ingredients in it. White chocolate does not have any cocoa in it. It is mostly made of cocoa butter. Milk chocolate is sweet, but not as sweet as white chocolate. Milk chocolate has some cocoa. Dark chocolate is the least sweet and has the strongest chocolate flavor.It also has the least amount of sweet ingredients which is what makes it  a bit bitter.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dark chocolate has up to 60-85 percent cocoa.\n\nSafety \nChocolate is safe to eat unless it is eaten in large amounts. Some animals, like dogs and cats, become sick even if they eat only a little chocolate. People with diabetes can also get sick from eating chocolate. Dark chocolate contains ingredients that lower blood pressure and fight diseases. Small amounts of dark chocolate have been found to lower the risk of heart disease because of polyphenol in chocolate. It is necessary to moderate the amount of chocolate you eat.\n\nMaking chocolate \nMaking chocolate is a process that has many steps. First, the cocoa beans are collected and put in piles or containers to make them ferment. Fermentation makes the sugar in the beans turn into alcohol. Then the beans are dried and cleaned. Chocolate makers must cook the beans, and then crush them to make the cocoa butter and the chocolate liquor come out of them. Then the chocolate maker mixes different ingredients together to make the different kinds of chocolate. Dark or bittersweet chocolate is made from sugar, cocoa butter, and chocolate liquor. Milk chocolate uses all of those ingredients plus milk and vanilla. White chocolate does not contain chocolate liquor, but only cocoa butter, along with sugar, milk and vanilla. After these ingredients are put together, the chocolate maker is still not finished. One of the last things to be done is something called conching. Conching means crushing the chocolate very finely and keeping it warm so that it is liquid. Before chocolate is conched, it feels very rough in the mouth instead of smooth. Conches use heavy rollers that plow back and forth through the chocolate paste under regulated speeds and temperatures. Conching for several hours to several days makes good chocolate. The last step in making chocolate is called tempering. The chocolate is heated, and then shaken, and then cooled a few times.\n\nIngredients \nThere are a number of ingredients in chocolate. The most notable of these are caffeine and theobromine. These two chemicals are closely related and are found in all cocoa beans. In any bean, the amount of each chemical varies depending on the genetics of the tree and the stresses placed on the tree during the growing season. It takes two hours to make chocolate.\n\nHistory of chocolate \n\nThe cacao tree was first found to be useful for its seeds about two thousand years ago. Early Central Americans and Mexicans used the seeds from the cacao tree to make a drink that tasted bitter, not sweet. Only the important people could drink it. The word for \"chocolate\" in almost every language comes from its name in the Nahuatl language of Mexico, chocolatl.\n\nLater on, this drink was made sweeter and made into what is known today as hot chocolate. It was made popular by Spanish explorers who brought it from North America to Spain. When chocolate was sweetened and made into candy, it became a very popular treat for many Europeans. At first, only the rich could afford chocolate. Now, many people enjoy it. Most cocoa today is made in Africa.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Glossary of Chocolate Terms\n\nCategory:Food ingredients","title":"Chocolate"}
{"bad_words":0.9647324298,"ppl":0.3710474121,"stop_words":0.7263138311,"text":"Vaison-la-Romaine is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vaucluse","title":"Vaison-la-Romaine"}
{"bad_words":0.9881144499,"ppl":0.8515966184,"stop_words":0.4742679426,"text":"Hipparcos is a satellite that was used to make the Hipparcos catalog of 118,000 stars with unprecedented precision. The European Space Agency (ESA) launched it in 1989 and it operated until 1983. It was named for the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus and is also an acronym for HIgh Precision PARallax COllecting Satellite.\n\nCategory:Satellites","title":"Hipparcos"}
{"bad_words":0.9722703895,"ppl":0.7318117195,"stop_words":0.059289868,"text":"The 1952 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VI Olympic Winter Games, were held in 1952 in Oslo, Norway.\n\nParticipating nations \nA total of 30 nations sent athletes to compete at these Games, which was the highest number to that date. This was the first time New Zealand and Portugal participated in the Winter Olympic Games. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned, after having missed the 1948 Winter Olympics. Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey did not participate in 1952, after having competed in 1948.\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1952 Winter Olympics\nCategory:1952 in sports\nCategory:1952 in Europe\nCategory:20th century in Norway\nCategory:History of Oslo","title":"1952 Winter Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.7407446204,"ppl":0.926087742,"stop_words":0.57695908,"text":"Yi junyong (or Lee Junyong, , hanja: , June 25 1870 - March 22, 1918) was a Korean politician. He was a member of the Joseon Dynasty royal family. He was the grandson of Heungseon Daewangun, and elder nephew of Emperor Kojong of the Korean empire. He was rival of his uncle Kojong 1874 to 1907. His title was 'Prince Youngseon' ().\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n http:\/\/terms.naver.com\/entry.nhn?docId=536044\n http:\/\/100.naver.com\/100.nhn?docid=128028\n\nCategory:1870 births\nCategory:1917 deaths\nCategory:Korean politicians","title":"Yi-junyong"}
{"bad_words":0.6360708323,"ppl":0.0806547842,"stop_words":0.4472267935,"text":"Non Phixion, pronounced non-fiction, was an American hardcore hip-hop group from New York City. Non Phixion had six members in the band; the band members were Ill Bill, Sabac Red, Goretex, DJ Eclipse, MC Serch and Necro.\n\nMembers \nFormer\nIll Bill\nSabac Red\nGoretex\nDJ Eclipse\nMC Serch\nNecro\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\nNon Phixion made 2 studio albums:\n\nThe Future Is Now (2002)\nThe Green CD\/DVD (2004)\n\nSingles\nNon Phixion had 15 singles:\n\nLegacy (1996)\n5 Boros (1997)\n5 Boros (Remix) (1998)\nI Shot Reagan (1998)\n2004 (1999)\nThe Full Monty (1999)\n14 Years Of Rap (1999)\nSleepwalkers (1999)\nBlack Helicopters (2000)\nRock Stars (2002)\nDrug Music (2002)\nSay Goodbye to Yesterday (2003)\nCaught Between Worlds (2004)\nWe All Bleed (2004)\nFood (2004)\n\nCategory:Hip hop bands\nCategory:Musical groups from New York City","title":"Non Phixion"}
{"bad_words":0.3582742884,"ppl":0.3722000478,"stop_words":0.0422958839,"text":"Cornetfish are a small family of elongated fishes in the order Syngnathiformes. This family has only one genus, Fistularia, with four species. They live all over the world in tropical and subtropical marine environments.\n\nCornetfish are thin and rather long. They may be as long as 6.6 feet.\n\nThey usually live around coastal waters or coral reefs.\n\nCategory:Ray-finned fish","title":"Cornetfish"}
{"bad_words":0.0852121817,"ppl":0.6162056946,"stop_words":0.6504340404,"text":"Grylloblattidae is a family of extremophile and wingless insects that live in the cold on top of mountains. \n\nThey are commonly called grylloblattids, but are also sometimes called ice crawlers or icebugs. \n\nMost are nocturnal and appear to feed on detritus (rubbish). They have long antennae (23\u201345 segments) and long cerci (appendages on the rear; 5\u20138 segments), but no wings. \n\nTheir closest living relatives are the recently-discovered Mantophasmatidae.\n\nThe family is placed in its own suborder, Grylloblattodea, and sometimes in its own order, Grylloblattaria. It contains 5 genera and 25 species.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Insects\nCategory:Extremophiles","title":"Grylloblattidae"}
{"bad_words":0.5391241305,"ppl":0.1549914511,"stop_words":0.8406131934,"text":"Toltec is used by historians in different ways. It is either used to refer to certain people that lived in what is Mexico today, before Christopher Columbus came there. Some scholars also use the word to refer to the people that later developed into the Aztec civilisation. These people are only known from Aztec stories. It is not known if they actually formed one people or not.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:History of Mexico\nCategory:Native American","title":"Toltec"}
{"bad_words":0.0521130828,"ppl":0.0005106791,"stop_words":0.3219560761,"text":"Release might refer to:\n\nRelease (music)\nSoftware release\nMovie release\nNews release","title":"Release"}
{"bad_words":0.9736138076,"ppl":0.6309427186,"stop_words":0.9009508668,"text":"was a Japanese Roman Catholic author and philanthropist. She was the founder of the Michiko Inukai Foundation, which provides financial aid for refugees seeking education.\n\nInukai was the granddaughter of Prime Minister of Japan Tsuyoshi Inukai.\n\nHer first book Ojosan Horoki was published in 1958, and she has since written essays about Bible and Christianity. Her bestseller Hanabana to Hoshiboshi to was featured in a TV drama in 1978.\n\nInukai started charity in 1979. In 1983, she founded the Michiko Inukai Foundation to provide aid for refugees and internally displaced people in collaboration with the Jesuit Refugee Service.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nMichiko Inukai Foundation \n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Japanese writers\nCategory:Philanthropists\nCategory:Roman Catholics\nCategory:People from Tokyo","title":"Michiko Inukai"}
{"bad_words":0.7352507847,"ppl":0.2238864792,"stop_words":0.8574577652,"text":"Oncieu is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.","title":"Oncieu"}
{"bad_words":0.6453658083,"ppl":0.4067219022,"stop_words":0.3379682562,"text":"Proxy has different meanings when talking about different subjects:\n\nIn computing, a proxy server  is a server which clients use to access other computers.\nA proxy marriage is when two people are getting married separately, but are getting married to one another.\nA proxy murder is when a person murders on behalf of someone else.\nA proxy vote is when a person votes on behalf of someone else, usually occurring in public and private companies requiring votes for decisions.\nA web proxy is a server that fetches web pages for a user. Web proxies often hide your browser history and can bypass local internet restrictions.","title":"Proxy"}
{"bad_words":0.7315386477,"ppl":0.4699284168,"stop_words":0.4577891904,"text":"Gabriel Allan Tuft (born November 1, 1978 in San Francisco, California) is an American retired professional wrestler who is best known for working for WWE where he competed under the ring name Tyler Reks. He wrestled on their Raw, SmackDown and ECW brands. During his time in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), Tuft was a one-time FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion and a one-time FCW Florida Tag Team Champion with Johnny Curtis.\n\nTuft debuted on ECW and was also in a pre-show battle royal at WrestleMania XXVI which was won by Yoshi Tatsu. Recently Tuft was on Team SmackDown at the 2010 version of Bragging Rights when they won the trophy for the second time in a row.\n\nHe asked to be released from his WWE contract on August 21, 2012 because he wanted to retire from professional wrestling and spend more time with his family.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nWWE profile\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from San Francisco","title":"Tyler Reks"}
{"bad_words":0.8277358451,"ppl":0.8015468479,"stop_words":0.5589289988,"text":"Marina Bay MRT station (NS27\/CE2\/TE20) is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station on the North South Line and Circle Line, located on the boundary of Downtown Core and Straits View planning areas in Singapore. The station is designed by Aedas. \n\nIt was the southern terminus of the North South Line until late November 2014. However, most trains terminate at Marina Bay instead of Marina South Pier possibly due to the low passenger demand at Marina South Pier. Passengers who are going to Marina South Pier should observe the television screens on the station platforms and listen to announcements which will notify commuters when a train that is terminating at Marina South Pier arrives. Circle Line trains that begin from here terminate at Stadium MRT station, with a few trains terminating at HarbourFront MRT station during peak hours. When the Thomson-East Coast MRT Line opens, it will become 3-line interchange.\n\nMarina Bay is mainly used as an interchange station as there is very little buildings nearby.\n\nExits\nA: Marina Station Road, Marina South Pier, Marina Barrage, Bayfront Avenue Taxi Stand\nB: Asia Square, Central Boulevard, Marina Bay City Gallery, Marina Bay Financial Centre, Marina Bay Link Mall, Marina Bay Residences, Marina Bay Sands, Marina Bay Suites, Marina Boulevard, The Promontory @ Marina Bay\nIt is possible to walk 500 meters to Downtown MRT station from Exit B of the station.\n\nRelated pages\nMass Rapid Transit (Singapore)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations\nCategory:1987 establishments in Singapore","title":"Marina Bay MRT station"}
{"bad_words":0.565042642,"ppl":0.7546436274,"stop_words":0.5423599145,"text":"Ruth Inez Haring (also known as Ruth Orton; January 23, 1955 \u2013 November 29, 2018) was an American chess player and Woman International Master. Born in Maine, she competed in the United States Women's Championship in the 1970s and 1980s, and represented the country in the 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, and 1982 Chess Olympiads. She was President of the United States Chess Federation from 2011 to 2016.\n\nHaring died on November 29, 2018 in Chico, California at the age of 63.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American chess players\nCategory:People from Maine","title":"Ruth Haring"}
{"bad_words":0.188526124,"ppl":0.7408885817,"stop_words":0.9249315358,"text":"Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer (TALISE) is a proposed space probe. It was presented at the European Planetary Science Congress on September 27, 2012. If this space probe is accepted, it will be sent to Ligeia Mare, a lake on Saturn's biggest moon named Titan. It's purpose is to study the liquid on the moon and take scientific measurements while it sails to the coast.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Saturn\nCategory:Moons\nCategory:Spacecraft","title":"Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer"}
{"bad_words":0.7120600631,"ppl":0.3469181854,"stop_words":0.4680985623,"text":"Neo-Keynesian economics is a school of macroeconomic thought that was developed after World War II from the writings of John Maynard Keynes. A group of economists (notably John Hicks, Franco Modigliani, and Paul Samuelson), attempted to interpret and formalize Keynes' writings, and to synthesize it with the neo-classical models of economics. This model, the IS\/LM model, is nearly as influential as Keynes' original analysis in determining actual policy and economics education. It relates aggregate demand and employment to three variables, that is, the amount of money in circulation, the government budget, and the state of business expectations. This model was very popular with economists after World War II because it could be understood in terms of general equilibrium theory. Their work has become known as the neo-classical synthesis. It created the models that formed the core ideas of neo-Keynesian economics. These ideas dominated mainstream economics in the post-war period, and formed the mainstream of macroeconomic thought in the 1950s, 60s and 70s.\n\nIn the 1970s a series of developments occurred that shook neo-Keynesian theory. The developed world suffered from slow economic growth and high inflation at the same time (stagflation). Also, the work of monetarists like Milton Friedman cast doubt on neo-Keynesian theories. The result was a series of new ideas to bring tools to Keynesian analysis that would be capable of explaining the economic events of the 1970s. The next great wave of Keynesian thinking began with the attempt to give Keynesian macroeconomic reasoning a microeconomic basis. The new Keynesians helped create a \"new neo-classical synthesis\" that currently forms the mainstream of macroeconomic theory. Following the emergence of the new Keynesian school, neo-Keynesians have sometimes been referred to as Old-Keynesians.\n\nNotes and references\n\nCategory:Economic theories\n\nsk:Neokeynesovstvo","title":"Neo-Keynesian economics"}
{"bad_words":0.9191157207,"ppl":0.6431893978,"stop_words":0.4415192377,"text":"The Turkwel River (sometimes spelled Turkwell River) is a river flowing from Mount Elgon in the border of Kenya and Uganda to Lake Turkana. The river is called the Suam River from its source to the border with the West Pokot County of Kenya. The name Turkwel is derived from the Turkana name for the river, Tir-kol, which means translates to a river that \"withstands the wilderness\".\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Rivers of Africa\nCategory:Geography of Kenya","title":"Turkwel River"}
{"bad_words":0.8535202945,"ppl":0.0338015106,"stop_words":0.6150810718,"text":"William Charles Monbouquette (August 11, 1936 \u2013 January 25, 2015) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox (1958\u20131965), Detroit Tigers (1966\u20131967), New York Yankees (1967\u20131968), and the San Francisco Giants (1968). He was born in Medford, Massachusetts.\n\nMonbouquette died on January 25, 2015 in Gloucester, Massachusetts, aged 78.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Boston Red Sox players\nCategory:Detroit Tigers players\nCategory:New York Yankees players\nCategory:San Francisco Giants players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Massachusetts","title":"Bill Monbouquette"}
{"bad_words":0.080818534,"ppl":0.4587559763,"stop_words":0.6788765651,"text":"Matthias Kuhle (20 April 1948 \u2013 25 April 2015) was a German geographer. He was also a professor at the University of G\u00f6ttingen in G\u00f6ttingen. He edited the book series Geography International published by Shaker Verlag.\n\nKuhle was born in Berlin. He died in an earthquake on 25 April 2015 in the village of Saurpani, Gorkha, Nepal. He was 67.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Geographers\nCategory:Scientists from Berlin\nCategory:Writers from Berlin","title":"Matthias Kuhle"}
{"bad_words":0.0965777907,"ppl":0.6009452531,"stop_words":0.1713573019,"text":"WWF No Mercy is a professional wrestling video game developed by Asmik Ace Entertainment and AKI Corporation and published by THQ.  The game was released on the Nintendo 64.\n\nIt was released on November 17, 2000 in North America and on December 15, 2000 in Europe. It is a sequel to the 1999 video game, WWF WrestleMania 2000.\n\nReception\nIGN rated the game a 9 out of 10 and said \"No Mercy is a terrific game from top to bottom. The game mechanics are sound, the animation is fantastic, the characters are very responsive and there's a tremendous amount of game modes.\u201d\n\nGameSpot gave the game a 7.7 out of 10 and stated \"If you're still drooling over Wrestlemania 2000, then the roster updates, graphical refinements, bonus secrets, and new modes found in WWF No Mercy should be more than enough to keep you going for another year.\"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2000 video games\nCategory:Nintendo 64 games\nNo Mercy","title":"WWF No Mercy"}
{"bad_words":0.0741972601,"ppl":0.2083916143,"stop_words":0.3302014771,"text":"UTC+07:00 is the timezone in places below.  The time is 7 hours later than Greenwich Mean Time.  This timezone is also known as Indochina Time (ICT).\n\nAs standard time (all year round)\nAustralia\nChristmas Island\nCambodia\nIndonesia (Western)\nCentral Kalimantan, Java, Sumatra, West Kalimantan\n\n Mongolia  (Far Western)\nKhovd, Uvs, and Bayan-\u00d6lgii\n\nLaos\nThailand\nVietnam\nRussia - Omsk Time\nAltai Krai, Altai Republic, Kemerovo Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast, Omsk Oblast, Tomsk Oblast.\n\nEast Asia\nIt is considered the westernmost time zone in East Asia.\n\nDiscrepancies between official UTC+07 and geographical UTC+07\nAlthough usually time zones are made based on longitude, there are some differences.\n\nAreas located within UTC+07 longitudes using other time zones\nMany parts of China, including for example Guangxi Province and Hainan Island\nMost of central Mongolia including the capital Ulaanbaatar\nPeninsular Malaysia\nWestern part of Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo including Kuching\nSingapore\n\nAreas located outside UTC+07 longitudes using UTC+07 time\n\nAreas between 82\u00b030\u2032 W and 97\u00b030\u2032 E (\"physical\" UTC+06)\nThe westernmost part of Indonesia including Banda Aceh.\n\nAreas between 102\u00b030\u2032 W and 117\u00b030\u2032 E (\"physical\" UTC+08)\nThe easternmost part of Java including Surabaya, Malang, and Banyuwangi.\n\nReferences\nAsian time zones\n\nCategory:UTC offsets\n\ncs:\u010casov\u00e9 p\u00e1smo#UTC+7 G\nes:Huso horario#UTC+07:00, G","title":"UTC+07:00"}
{"bad_words":0.7608603527,"ppl":0.0752792394,"stop_words":0.0377283933,"text":"Irena Laskowska (15 March 1925 \u2013 6 December 2019) was a Polish actress. She appeared in more than 40 movies and television shows between 1948 and 2003. Laskowska was known for her roles in The Last Day of Summer (1958), Milcz\u0105ce \u015blady (1961), Salto (1965), Hunting Flies (1969), Everything for Sale (1969) and in Pornografia (2003).\n\nLaskowska was born in Krak\u00f3w. He died on 6 December 2019 in Warsaw at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Polish movie actors\nCategory:People from Krak\u00f3w","title":"Irena Laskowska"}
{"bad_words":0.8754697341,"ppl":0.395965202,"stop_words":0.6593013897,"text":"532 Herculina (herr'-kew-lye'-n\u0259, ) is a very big asteroid, with a diameter of around 225\u00a0km.\n\nDiscovery \nIt was found on April 20th, 1904, by Max Wolf in Heidelberg, and initially catalogued as 1904 NY. Where its name came from is not known; it may be named after the mythical Hercules, or after an unknown woman of that name. Most of the asteroids found by Wolf around this date were named for characters in operas, but if this name was also drawn from such a source, no explanation has been recorded.\n\nPhysical characteristics \nHerculina is one of the twenty or so biggest members of the main asteroid belt.\n\nIt has often been noted for its complex lightcurves, which made finding its shape and rotation somewhat hard. A set of 1982 speckle inferometry observations led to a simple preliminary model of Herculina as a three-axis object, perhaps 260 by 220 by 215\u00a0km. 1985 analysis of this data concluded there was a nonspherical shape with one bright spot, whilst a 1987 photometric astrometry study concluded the object was spherical with two dark spots (and rotated around a completely different pole), which was in turn negated by a 1988 thermal study which showed the object could not be spherical. By the late 1980s, the generally accepted model was a three-axis object with major albedo or topographical features.\n\nRecent (2002) modelling of photometric data shows that Herculina is not spherical, but a blocky shape not unlike a battered cuboid - or, as the analysis described it, it \"resembles a toaster\". This analysis indicates the presence of many big craters, similar to 253 Mathilde, but no major changes in albedo. The approximate ratios of the axes were suggested as 1:1.1:1.3, broadly consistent with earlier models if a bit more stretched.\n\nMoons \nFollowing anomalous sightings during an occultation of the star SAO 1220774 in 1978, Herculina became the first asteroid to be \"confirmed\" to have an asteroid moon, with the parent asteroid estimated at a 216\u00a0km diameter and a moon of about 45\u00a0km orbiting at a distance of around 1,000\u00a0km. However, careful studying in 1993, using the Hubble Space Telescope, could not locate a moon.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) \/ Ephemeris\n\nCategory:Asteroids","title":"532 Herculina"}
{"bad_words":0.3132035132,"ppl":0.9870454391,"stop_words":0.7896622582,"text":"Kris Kelmi (real name Anatoli Arievich Kelmi (; 21 April 1955 \u2013 1 January 2019) was a Soviet and Russian rock and pop musician and composer. He was a member of the musical groups Leap Summer and Autograph. His most well-known songs: Night Rendezvous, Closing the Ring, and Tired Taxi.  \n\nKelmi was born in Moscow. He died on 1 January 2019 from cardiac arrest caused by alcoholism at his home in Moscow Oblast at the age of 63.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiac arrest\nCategory:Russian composers\nCategory:Musicians from Moscow\nCategory:Russian singers","title":"Kris Kelmi"}
{"bad_words":0.7855966576,"ppl":0.3218396255,"stop_words":0.7511693809,"text":"The British Rail Class 44 or Sulzer Type 4 diesel locomotives were built by British Railways' Derby Works between 1959 and 1960. They were named after British mountains, and were then nicknamed Peaks.\n\n44","title":"British Rail Class 44"}
{"bad_words":0.4086651892,"ppl":0.4341119319,"stop_words":0.8472072851,"text":"Glenwood Springs is the Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat of Garfield County, Colorado, United States.  Glenwood Springs is located near Roaring Fork River and the Colorado River. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 9,614.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Colorado\nCategory:County seats in Colorado","title":"Glenwood Springs, Colorado"}
{"bad_words":0.5312226183,"ppl":0.4452635891,"stop_words":0.8012433157,"text":"Cooling towers are towers that are used to transfer waste heat to the atmosphere. Cooling towers may use the evaporation of water to remove heat and cool the working fluid to near the wet-bulb air temperature. They may also use only air to cool the working fluid to near the dry-bulb air temperature. Cooling towers are used in oil refineries, petrochemical plants and power stations, especially nuclear power stations. In a nuclear power plant, the cooling tower is isolated from the nuclear reactor by a heat exchanger, and the steam from the cooling tower is not radioactive. The cooling tower is usually the tallest and most visible part of a nuclear power plant, much taller than the reactor building or turbine hall. \n\nCategory:Towers\nCategory:Engineering","title":"Cooling tower"}
{"bad_words":0.1780405371,"ppl":0.2309813006,"stop_words":0.2726891744,"text":"The Limbourg brothers, or in Dutch Gebroeders van Limburg (Herman, Paul, and Johan; fl. 1385 \u2013 1416), were famous Dutch Renaissance miniature painters from the city of Nijmegen. They were active in the early 15th century in France and Burgundy.  They created what is certainly the best known late medieval illuminated manuscript, Les Tr\u00e8s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry.\n\nCategory:Dutch painters\nCategory:Nijmegen\nCategory:Renaissance","title":"Limbourg brothers"}
{"bad_words":0.7099567513,"ppl":0.4081609858,"stop_words":0.5351967692,"text":"Power Rangers Zeo is a TV show that started in 1996, and is a sequel to Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. A sequel called Power Rangers Turbo started in 1997.gg\n\nCharacters\n\nThe Power Rangers \n Tommy Oliver is Zeo Ranger V - Red and leader of the team. He was formerly the White Power Ranger and Green Power Ranger. He is played by Jason David Frank\n Tanya Sloan is Zeo Ranger II - Yellow and only new member of the team. She is played by Nakia Burise\n Katherine Hillard is Zeo Ranger I - Pink and formerly the second Pink Power Ranger. She is played by Catherine Sutherland\n Rocky DeSantos is Zeo Ranger III - Blue and formerly the second Red Power Ranger. He is played by Steve Cardenas\n Adam Park is Zeo Ranger IV - Green and formerly the second Black Power Ranger. He is played by Johnny Yong Bosch\n Jason Lee Scott is the second Gold Ranger. He is portrayed by Austin St. John\n Trey of Triforia is the first Gold Ranger\n\nAllies \n Zordon - voiced by Robert L Manahan\n Alpha 5 - played by Donene Kistler and voiced by Richard Steven Horvitz\n Lt. Stone  - played by Gregg Bullock\n Bulk and Skull - played by Paul Schrier and Jason Narvy\n\nVillains \n The Machine Empire\n King Mondo: The leader of the Machine Empire\n Queen Machina: King Mondo's wife\n Prince Sprocket\n Klank\n Orbus\n Prince Gasket\n Archerina\n\nRelated pages \n Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mighty Morphin Power Rangers","title":"Power Rangers Zeo"}
{"bad_words":0.4863452787,"ppl":0.154605322,"stop_words":0.1210472764,"text":"Soy sauce (US) or soya sauce is a fermented sauce made from soy beans (soya beans), roasted grain, water and salt. It is commonly used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean cuisine. It appears in some Western cuisine dishes, especially as an ingredient in Worcestershire sauce. Real soy sauces are fermented with k\u014dji (\u9eb9, the mold Aspergillus oryzae or A. sojae) and other related microorganisms. \nAlmost all soy sauce has some alcohol added during bottling. This acts as a preservative to protect it from going bad. For this reason, soy sauce should always be kept in the fridge. It should also not be put in direct light. An opened bottle of soy sauce that has been left unrefrigerated could become slightly bitter.\n\nAlthough there are many types of soy sauce, all are salty and earthy-tasting brownish liquids used to season food while cooking or at the table. What some westerners can only describe as a flavorful, kind of sweet taste is a distinct basic taste called \"umami\" by the Japanese and \"xian-wei\" (\u9c9c\u5473, lit. fresh taste) by the Chinese.\n\nAlthough this seasoning was first used in China, it is used several cuisines across Asia and is a particularly important flavoring in Japanese cuisine. There are many types of sauce.\n\nSoy links\nAbout Chinese food\nHealth information\n\nCategory:Condiments\nCategory:Sauces","title":"Soy sauce"}
{"bad_words":0.1507916351,"ppl":0.9725525514,"stop_words":0.3837367135,"text":"A screenwriter is a person who writes the screenplay (or script) for a movie or television show - that is, a screenwriter writes the words that the actors and actresses speak.  \n\nA script conveys the dialogue of the movie, and will briefly describe visuals, although not too much, as this is left up to the director.  \n\nThere are certain rules as to how to format a movie script.  If these are not followed, then it is highly unlikely that it will ever be taken seriously.  In order to test the effectiveness of a script, actors will do a first reading of it.  If the format is not clear, then it will probably cause the actors confusion, and will make the task very difficult to complete. \n\n \nCategory:Movie occupations","title":"Screenwriter"}
{"bad_words":0.2301287024,"ppl":0.4703140983,"stop_words":0.9415279217,"text":"Wamego is a city in Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States. 4,372 people lived there in the 2010 census. and an estimated 4,715 in 2016.\n\nThe Kansas River flows along the southern edge of the city.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Pottawatomie County, Kansas\nCategory:1866 establishments in Kansas","title":"Wamego, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.152690791,"ppl":0.5889277764,"stop_words":0.2939157624,"text":"A lullaby is a song which is sung to help a baby or small child go to sleep. Composers of classical music often wrote pieces for instruments to play (very often for piano solo) which they called \"lullaby\". They also used the French word Berceuse. Brahms wrote his famous Wiegenlied originally for a young singer, Bertha Faber, when she gave birth to her second son.\n\nLullabies always have a gentle, rocking rhythm with a simple accompaniment. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin's Berceuse is a lullaby for piano. Gabriel Faur\u00e9 wrote one at the beginning of his Dolly Suite for piano duet. There are many other examples. \n\nMothers sing lullabies to their children at bedtime. Rock-a-bye Baby and Hush Little Baby are two very well-known lullabies.\n\nCategory:Song forms","title":"Lullaby"}
{"bad_words":0.0320947185,"ppl":0.5203522292,"stop_words":0.8945382626,"text":"Kota Kinabalu (), formerly Jesselton, is the capital of Sabah state in Malaysia. It is also the capital of the West Coast Division of Sabah. The city is on the northwest coast of Borneo facing the South China Sea. The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park is on one side and Mount Kinabalu, which gave the city its name, is nearby. Kota Kinabalu proper has a population of 579,304, while the larger urban area has an estimated population of 700,000. It is the largest urban centre in Sabah and the sixth largest in Malaysia.\n\nKota Kinabalu is often known as K.K. within Malaysia and internationally. It is a major tourist destination and a popular gateway for travellers visiting Sabah and Borneo. Kinabalu National Park is about 90\u00a0kilometres from the city and there are many tourist attractions in and around the city. Kota Kinabalu is also one of the major industrial and commercial centres of East Malaysia. These two factors combine to make Kota Kinabalu one of the fastest growing cities in Malaysia.\n\nHistory \nIn the late 1800s, the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) began to establish colonies throughout North Borneo (now Sabah). In 1882, the Company founded a small settlement on Gaya Island (Pulau Gaya), which was already inhabited by the Bajau people. In 1897, this first settlement was burned and destroyed by Bajau rebels led by Mat Salleh.\n\nAfter the rebellion, the Company decided to relocate the settlement to the more easily defended mainland opposite Pulau Gaya. A nearby fishing village named Api-Api (see Original names below), was the next settlement of the Company. This new location was then designated as the main harbour and port, as well as the terminus for the North Borneo Railway. It was expanded and renamed Jesselton, named after Sir Charles Jessel, the then Vice Chairman of the Company.\n\nEventually, Jesselton became a major trading post of North Borneo, dealing in rubber, rattan, honey, and wax. The new railway was used to transport goods to Jesselton harbour. Bajau uprisings during these times were not uncommon, and the Company worked to quell the long-standing threat of piracy in the region.\n\nJesselton was razed by the retreating British early in World War II to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Japanese. After the Japanese takeover of Borneo, it was again renamed Api. Rebellions against the Japanese military administration have taken place in Api. One major rebellion occurred in 1943 by the group called Kinabalu Guerrillas, consisting of local inhabitants. The rebellion was however quelled by the Japanese forces, after their leader, Albert Kwok, was arrested and executed in 1944. At the later stages of the war, what remained of the town was destroyed again by Allied bombings as part of the Borneo Campaign in 1945, leaving only three buildings standing. The war in North Borneo ended with the official surrender of the Japanese 37th Army by Lieutenant General Baba Masao in Labuan on September 10, 1945.\n\nAfter the war, the British North Borneo Company returned to administer Jesselton but was unable to finance the huge costs of reconstruction. They gave control of North Borneo to the British Crown in 1946. The new colonial government elected to rebuild Jesselton as the capital of North Borneo instead of Sandakan, which had also been destroyed by the war.\n\nWhen North Borneo together with Sarawak, Singapore & Federation of Malaya formed the Federation of Malaysia in 1963, the state became known as Sabah and Jesselton remained its capital. Jesselton was renamed Kota Kinabalu on September 30, 1968 and received official city status from the Malaysian government on February 2, 2000.\n\nEtymology \nKota Kinabalu is named after Mount Kinabalu, about 90\u00a0kilometres east-northeast of the city. The meaning and origin of the name Kinabalu is uncertain. One theory suggests it  means \"Chinese widow\", where Kina meaning \"Chinese\" (person) in Kadazandusun language, and balu meaning \"widow\" in Malay language. This theory derives from a folk tale about a Chinese prince who came to the mountain in search of a giant pearl which was guarded by a dragon at the top of the mountain. While he was here, he married a local woman but later returned to China and left the woman heartbroken. Alternatively, it is also argued that Kinabalu or Akinabalu is the name of the dragon which guards the giant pearl itself. Another theory suggests that the term is derived from the name Aki Nabalu meaning the \"revered place of the dead\", in which, Aki means \"ancestors\" or \"grandfather\", and Nabalu being a name for the mountain in the Dusun language. Finally there is also a source claiming that the term originated from Ki Nabalu, where Ki meaning \"have\" or \"exist\", and Nabalu meaning \"spirit of the dead\".\n\nKota is a Malay word for a \"fort\", \"town\", or a \"city\". It is also used formally in a few other Malaysian towns and cities, for example, Kota Bahru, Kota Tinggi, and Kota Kemuning. It could also be used informally to refer to any towns or cities. Henceforth, a direct translation of the name Kota Kinabalu into English would be \"City of Kinabalu\" or \"Kinabalu City\".\n\nOriginal names \nBesides Jesselton, there has been a number of other claims as to the original name for Kota Kinabalu. The most popular, as mentioned above, is Api-Api, or sometimes simply Api, which is a Malay word meaning 'Fire'. It was apparently named as such by the mainly Bajau locals to denote the blazing of the British administrative office in Pulau Gaya instigated by Mat Salleh, as well as other blazing incidents normally perpetrated by pirates. There were claims however that it was actually named after a nearby river called Sungai Api-Api. Another theory states that \"Api-Api\" is the local name of the common Avicennia tree that grows in abundance around the area. Transliterated into the formal Chinese name of Ya Bi (\u4e9a\u5e87 y\u00e0 b\u00ec), the Hakkas here too adopted this name (\u4e9a\u5e87,\"ah-bi\" which pronounced in Hakka, Chinese dialects) and some still use this name to this day. Besides Api-Api, another suggested historical name was Deasoka, which roughly means \"below the coconut tree\" in the Bajau language. The Bajau locals purportedly used this name to refer to a village on the southern part of the city which was filled with coconut trees. Another name was Singgah Mata which literally mean \"transit eye\", but can be loosely translated as meaning \"pleasing to the eye\". It is a name purportedly given by fishermen from Pulau Gaya referring to the strip of land of what is today Kota Kinabalu city center. Today, all these names have been immortalised into names of streets or buildings around the city. Some examples are: Lintasan Deasoka, Api-Api Centre, Jalan Singgah Mata, and Jesselton Point.\n\nCapital city \n\nBeing the capital city of Sabah, Kota Kinabalu plays an important role in the political and economic welfare of the population in the entire state. It is the seat of the state government where almost all of their ministries and agencies are based. Most of the Malaysian federal government agencies and departments are also in Kota Kinabalu. The Sabah State Legislative Assembly is at nearby Likas Bay. There are four Members of Parliament (MPs) representing four parliamentary constituencies in the city: Sepanggar (P.171), Kota Kinabalu (P.172), Putatan (P.173), and Penampang (P.174). The city also elects 9 representatives to the state legislature from the state assembly districts of Karambunai, Inanam, Likas, Api-Api, Luyang, Tanjung Aru, Petagas, Kepayan, and Moyog.\n\nSister cities \nKota Kinabalu currently has five sister cities.\n  -  City of Rockingham, Australia.\n  -  Heyuan, China.\n  -  Yongin, South Korea.\n  -  Vladivostok, Russia.\n  -  Ratchaburi, Thailand.\n\nTransportation\n\nLand \n\nThe internal roads linking different parts of the city are generally state roads constructed and maintained by the state Public Works Department. Most major internal roads are dual-carriageways. One of the major road here is Jalan Lintas-Jalan Tuaran Bypass, which together serves almost as a ring road, circling the city and connecting the districts and suburbs surrounding the city, namely,  Putatan, Penampang, Luyang, Likas, Inanam, Menggatal, Sepanggar, and Tuaran. There is currently no freeway in the city nor in any part of Sabah. The city is linked by highways to distant towns around Sabah and these are mainly federal roads maintained by the national Public Works Department. Highway routes from Kota Kinabalu include:\n Kota Kinabalu - Tamparuli - Kudat\n Kota Kinabalu - Tamparuli - Ranau - Sandakan - Tawau - Serudong (part of the Pan Borneo Highway)\n Kota Kinabalu - Keningau - Lawas - Brunei - Miri - Kuching - Sematan (part of the Pan Borneo Highway)\n Kota Kinabalu - Keningau - Kalabakan - Tawau\n\nPublic transportation:\n\nRegular bus services operate around the city. Minibuses or vans are also used besides buses as an alternative public transportation. There are two main bus terminals in the central business area. The terminal along Jalan Tun Razak provides internal bus services towards different part of the city and its outskirts. Another terminal near Bandaran Berjaya provides intercity services towards destinations south of the city (Papar, Tenom, Beaufort, and others). The Kota Kinabalu (North) Bus Terminal in Inanam provides intercity buses heading towards destinations north and north-east of the city (Tuaran, Kudat, Ranau, Sandakan, Tawau, Semporna, and others). Taxicabs too are around the city.\n\nA railway system formerly known as the North Borneo Railway was established in 1896 by the British North Borneo Company. It was built for the main purpose of transporting commodities from the interior to the port in Kota Kinabalu during the British occupation. The railway line connects Kota Kinabalu with Tenom and several other towns in between, and it is the only railway system operating in East Malaysia. Today the railway is known as Sabah State Railway, and it provides daily services for commuters, travellers, as well as for cargo transportation. A separate company operates the leisure tour also called the North Borneo Railway, which caters mainly for tourists. The train station and terminus are in Tanjung Aru.\n\nAir \nKota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA) provides flights linking the city with other domestic and international destinations. It is a secondary hub for Malaysia Airlines and AirAsia and it consists of two terminals. It is the second busiest airport in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur International Airport and it is a major gateway into Sabah and East Malaysia. It serves international flights to Bandar Seri Begawan, Shenzhen, Seoul, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macau, Manila, Cebu, Singapore, Taibei, Gaoxiong, and other domestic cities. It is also a secondary hub for MASWings, which serves flights to smaller towns and rural areas in East Malaysia.\n\nSea \n\nKota Kinabalu has two ports: Kota Kinabalu Port and Sepanggar Bay Container Port (SBCP). Kota Kinabalu Port mainly loose\/bulk cargo, while SBCP operates as a naval base for the Royal Malaysian Navy, oil depot and all containerised cargo. In 2004, Kota Kinabalu Port handled about 3.6 million tonnes of freight cargo, the third highest in the state after Sandakan Port, and Tawau Port. It however handles the most number of containers in the state, with 153,793\u00a0twenty-foot equivalent units\u00a0(TEU) of containers handled in 2006. Sepanggar Bay Port will have the capacity to handle 200,000\u00a0TEU annually when its container terminal is completed. All ports in Sabah are managed and operated by Sabah Ports Sdn Bhd.\n\nKota Kinabalu Ferry Terminal is a passenger ferry terminal at Jesselton Point near the K.K. port. It provides ferry and motorboat services to the nearby islands for tourists as well as for commuters living on the islands. There are also regular scheduled ferry services to Labuan.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Malaysia\nCategory:Capital cities in Asia","title":"Kota Kinabalu"}
{"bad_words":0.6950005202,"ppl":0.2783518894,"stop_words":0.7205103785,"text":"The Baltoro Glacier, at 62 kilometers long, is one of the longest glaciers outside of the polar regions. It is in Baltistan, in the Northern Areas of Pakistan, and runs through part of the Karakoram mountain range. The Baltoro Muztagh is to the north and east of the glacier, while the Masherbrum Mountains lie to the south. At 8,611 m (28,251\u00a0ft), K2 is the highest mountain in the region, and three others within 20\u00a0km top 8,000 m. \n\nThe glacier gives rise to the Shigar River, which is a tributary of the Indus River. Several large tributary glaciers feed the main Baltoro glacier, including the Godwin Austen Glacier, flowing south from K2; the Abruzzi and the various Gasherbrum Glaciers, flowing from the Gasherbrum group of peaks; the Vigne Glacier, flowing from Chogolisa, and the Yermandendu Glacier, flowing from Masherbrum. The confluence of the main Baltoro Glacier with the Godwin Austen Glacier is known as Concordia; this location and K2 base camp are popular trekking destinations.\n\nThe trough of this glacier is very wide. Small valley glaciers form icefalls where they meet the trunk glacier. The sidewalls vary from very steep to precipitous. The glacier has carved striations on the surrounding country rocks. Moving ice has formed depressions, which serve as basins for numerous glacial lakes.\n\nThe glacier can be approached via the important Balti town of Skardu.\n\nCategory:Glaciers of Pakistan","title":"Baltoro Glacier"}
{"bad_words":0.0550966533,"ppl":0.3950218061,"stop_words":0.9119420384,"text":"Raymond Stanley Tenorio (born February 8, 1965) is a Guamanian Republican politician and former police officer of the Guam Police Department. He was the 9th Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 2011 to 2019.\n\nTenorio was a Senator in the Legislature of Guam from January 2003 until January 2011. He took office as the 9th Lieutenant Governor of Guam on January 3, 2011. He won the gubernatorial election in November 2010 with Governor Eddie Calvo and was once again re-elected under the same ticket in the  gubernatorial election in 2014.\n\nTenorio was the Republican candidate for Governor in the 2018 election, but lost the general election to Democrat Lou Leon Guerrero.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Politicians from Guam\nCategory:Politicians from Florida\nCategory:People from Orlando, Florida\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Ray Tenorio"}
{"bad_words":0.5132590875,"ppl":0.0505393296,"stop_words":0.7803376557,"text":"Jose Claveria de Venecia Jr. (born December 26, 1936) is a former Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines serving from 1992 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2008.  He ran for president in the 1998 election but lost to Vice President Joseph Estrada, finishing second among 11 candidates.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nThe biography of Jose de Venecia Jr.\nThe official website of Jose de Venecia Jr.\nThe official website of the Philippine House of Representatives\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines","title":"Jose de Venecia Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.0565985925,"ppl":0.6039253925,"stop_words":0.5014630651,"text":"Eero Antero M\u00e4ntyranta (20 November 1937 \u2013 30 December 2013) was a Finnish skier. He has won several medals and the Winter Olympic Games.\n\nM\u00e4ntyranta was born in Pello, Finland.\n\nHe competed in four Winter Olympics from 1960 to 1972. He won seven medals at the first three of them. This makes him one of the most successful skiers in Finland. His success at the 1964 Winter Olympics earned him the nickname \"Mister Seefeld\". The Finnish Ministry of Education honored him with the Pro Urheilu letter of recognition in 2000. There is a museum called M\u00e4ntyranta in Pello.\n\nM\u00e4ntyranta died on 30 December 2013 from a heart attack. He died in Pello, aged 74.\n\nOther websites\n\nHolmenkollen medalists \u2013 click Holmenkollmedaljen for downloadable pdf file \nHolmenkollen winners since 1892 \u2013 click Vinnere for downloadable pdf file \n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:1960 Winter Olympics\nCategory:1964 Winter Olympics\nCategory:1968 Winter Olympics\nCategory:1972 Winter Olympics\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Finnish Olympic bronze medalists\nCategory:Finnish Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Skiers\nCategory:Skiing in Finland","title":"Eero M\u00e4ntyranta"}
{"bad_words":0.7952878604,"ppl":0.9093979851,"stop_words":0.467200185,"text":"The clypeus is one of the hard parts that makes up the face of an insect. The clypeus is often well-defined by grooves along its horizontal and vertical margins, and is most commonly rectangular in overall shape.\n\nCategory:Animal anatomy","title":"Clypeus"}
{"bad_words":0.2284477565,"ppl":0.7693196413,"stop_words":0.2916077576,"text":"Nonant is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Nonant"}
{"bad_words":0.1565460863,"ppl":0.4496123036,"stop_words":0.7846246673,"text":"The Central Division is one of four divisions in Fiji. The capital of the division is Suva, which is also the capital of Fiji.\n\nIt has five provinces - Naitasiri, Namosi, Rewa, Serua and Tailevu. The division includes the eastern part of the largest island in Fiji, Viti Levu. There are also a few outlying islands, including Beqa.\n\nCategory:Divisions of Fiji","title":"Central Division, Fiji"}
{"bad_words":0.4035715785,"ppl":0.1264040501,"stop_words":0.2790855109,"text":"The Yard (abbreviation yd, plural sometimes yds)  is a unit of length in the Imperial System and United States Customary Units.\n\nThe word \"yard\" comes from the Anglo-Saxon word for a straight rod.\n\nHistory \n\nA yard has always been 3 feet, although the length of a foot has changed frequently throughout history. In 1959, the International Yard and Pound Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, the United States, New Zealand and Canada. It was defined as 0.9144 metres. The United States continued to use the old yard under the name 'Survey Yard'\n\nLength\n\nUsage \n\nRoadsigns in the United States and the United Kingdom are in miles and yards, rarely in Canada and the Republic of Ireland. It can also be used as a measure of area (square yard) and as a measure of volume (cubic yard). It is also used to measure pitches and fields for a number of sports that originated from English speaking countries. It finds seldom use in other metricated Commonwealth Nations.\n\nCategory:Units of length\nCategory:Imperial units","title":"Yard"}
{"bad_words":0.3281522829,"ppl":0.1411692397,"stop_words":0.5291656929,"text":"Winfield is a city in Fayette and Marion counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 4,717 at the 2010 census, the second largest city in Marion County.\n\nNotable natives\nW. Eugene Davis, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit\nJohnny Micheal Spann, an employee of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the first American killed in combat after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan.\nJimmy Miles, award winning Country musician\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Alabama","title":"Winfield, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.5472945714,"ppl":0.9683822252,"stop_words":0.0688322876,"text":"Jerzy Skolimowski (, born 5 May 1938) is a Polish movie director, screenwriter, dramatist and actor. Skolimowski has directed more than twenty movies since 1960. His first movie was Oko wykol (The Menacing Eye). \n\nSkolimowski was born in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland. He was the son of Maria (n\u00e9e Postnikoff) and Stanis\u0142aw Skolimowski, an architect.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nJerzy Skolimowski at culture.pl \nSenses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database\n \n 'Two Paths, Little Glory For This Polish Director', Anthony Paletta, The Wall Street Journal, 14 June 2011\n External Wandering, Michael Atkinson, movingimagesource.us\n Finding Zen in Poland: An Interview with Jerzy Skolimowski, Ben Sachs and Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, MUBI\n Photographs and literature on Jerzy Skolimowski\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Polish movie directors\nCategory:Polish screenwriters\nCategory:Polish movie actors\nCategory:Playwrights\nCategory:People from \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","title":"Jerzy Skolimowski"}
{"bad_words":0.6570398864,"ppl":0.2468352287,"stop_words":0.3123470191,"text":"University College London (UCL) is a large university in London. It is the largest college of the federal University of London. As well as undergraduate teaching, it is one of the largest research universities in the country.\n\nUCL was founded in 1826 as 'University College'. It was the first university institution to be founded in London and the first in England to be established on an entirely secular (non-religious) basis. It admits students regardless of their religious beliefs. UCL was also the first admit women on equal terms with men. University College became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London in 1836.\n\nUCL has over 100 departments, institutes and research centres in eight faculties. Its main campus is in the Bloomsbury area of central London. There are also a number of institutes and teaching hospitals elsewhere in central London.\n\nIt has grown through mergers. These include the Institute of Neurology (in 1997), the Royal Free Hospital Medical School (in 1998), the Eastman Dental Institute (in 1999), the School of Slavonic and East European Studies (in 1999), the School of Pharmacy (in 2012) and the Institute of Education (in 2014).\n\nHistory \nThe original University College was based largely on ideas of Jeremy Bentham (1748\u20131832), a lawyer, social philosopher and free-thinker. Bentham believed in libertarianism, utilitarianism, women's suffrage, and the separation of church and state. These are beliefs of liberalism. The college was unique in that it was secular, and was called \"that Godless institution in Gower Street\".\n\nUniversity College was founded on 11 February 1826, under the name London University, as a secular alternative to the strictly Anglican universities of Oxford and Cambridge. It was founded from the beginning as a university, not a college or institute.\n\nHowever, its founders got such strong opposition from the Church of England that it prevented them from getting the Royal Charter needed for the award of degrees. King's College London was specifically founded to provide an Anglican rival to UCL. It was not until 1836, when the latter-day University of London was established, that University College was legally recognised and granted the power to award degrees of the University of London.\n\nResearch \nUCL has over 7,000 academic and research staff and 840 professors, the highest number of any British university. There are currently 56 Fellows of the Royal Society, 51 Fellows of the British Academy, 15 Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 121 Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences amongst UCL academic and research staff.\n\nUCL is a major centre for biomedical research; it is part of three of the 12 biomedical research centres established by the NHS in England and is a founding member of UCL Partners, the largest academic health science centre in Europe.\n\nFor the period 1999 to 2009 it was the 13th most-cited university in the world (and the most-cited in Europe). There has been at least one Nobel Prize winner from UCL every decade since the establishment of the Nobel Prizes in 1901. There are 29 Nobel Prize winners and three Fields Medalists amongst UCL\u2019s alumni and current and former staff, the most recent being Sir Charles Kao, who received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2009.\n\nAccording to a ranking of universities produced by SCImago Research Group, UCL is ranked 12th in the world (and 1st in Europe) in terms of total research output. According to data released in July 2008 by ISI Web of Knowledge, UCL is the 13th most-cited university in the world (and most-cited in Europe). The analysis covered citations from 1 January 1998 to 30 April 2008, during which 46,166 UCL research papers attracted 803,566 citations. The report covered citations in 21 subject areas and the results revealed some of UCL's key strengths, including: Clinical Medicine (1st outside North America); Immunology (2nd in Europe); Neuroscience & Behaviour (1st outside North America and 2nd in the world); Pharmacology & Toxicology (1st outside North America and 4th in the world); Psychiatry & Psychology (2nd outside North America); and Social Sciences, General (1st outside North America).\n\nUCL is a member of the G5, the League of European Research Universities, the Russell Group, and other national and international groups. It forms part of the 'Golden Triangle' of British universities.\n\nUCL had a total income of \u00a3762 million in 2009\/10, of which \u00a3275 million was from research grants and contracts.\nThe UCL School of Energy and Resources is based in Adelaide, Australia.\nUCL includes world-renowned centres for architecture (UCL Bartlett) and fine art (UCL Slade School)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1826 establishments\nCategory:Universities in London\nCategory:London Borough of Camden\nCategory:1820s establishments in England","title":"University College London"}
{"bad_words":0.207955724,"ppl":0.432523647,"stop_words":0.9798232298,"text":"The name Bertha is a female Germanic name. It comes from the Old High German word berhta, which means \"the bright one\". The name dates back to the 6th century. Bertha is not a popular name for girls, although it is being used for tropical storms on List 6 in the Atlantic naming list.\n\nPeople named Bertha\n Bertha of Holland (c. 1055\u20131093), queen of France\n Bertha of Sulzbach (1110-1159), Byzantine empress\n Bertha Brainard (1890-1946), pioneering television executive\n Bertha Knight Landes (1868-1943), first female mayor of a major American city (Seattle, Washington)\n Bertha Runkle (1879-1958), American novelist and playwright\n Bertha S\u00e1nchez (born 1978), Colombian long-distance runner\n Bertha Wilson (1923-2007), first female Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada\n\nSaints\n Saint Bertha of Kent (539-c. 612), Queen of Kent\n Saint Bertha of Val d'Or (d. c. 690), abbess\n Saint Bertha of Artois (mid 7th century - July 4, 725), abbess, daughter of Count Rigobert and Ursana\n Saint Bertha of Bingen (fl. c. 840?), mother of Saint Rupert of Bingen\n\nPlaces\n Bertha, California, a former settlement\n Bertha, Minnesota, a city\n Bertha, Virginia, an unincorporated community\n Bertha, West Virginia, an unincorporated community\n Bertha Township, Todd County, Minnesota\n Bertha (Perth), former Roman fortress in Scotland\n Bertha Island, Mac. Robertson Land, Antarctica\n\nAstronomy\n 154 Bertha, an asteroid\n\nCategory:Given names","title":"Bertha"}
{"bad_words":0.4702659419,"ppl":0.4571931056,"stop_words":0.9770590344,"text":"Saburo Sakai (, Sakai Sabur\u014d, August 25, 1916 \u2013 September 22, 2000) was a Japanese naval pilot and fighter ace (\"Gekitsui-O\") of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. He was the 4th best Japanese pilot by number of enemy aircraft he shot down. He survived the war, and became a famous figure for his criticism of the War and the government of the Japanese Empire. He became a pacifist and a Buddhist and promised that he would never again kill another living thing, even a mosquito. Only months before his death, Sakai told reporters that he still prayed for the souls of the Chinese, American, Australian and Dutch pilots he had killed. He also helped Microsoft design the popular computer game Combat Flight Simulator 2.\n\nSakai shot down 64 enemy airplanes, including a B-32 Dominator on the last day of the war.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The Last Samurai\n \"Saburo Sakai passed away September 22, 2000\"\n Memorial To Saburo Sakai\n Copy of Sakai's New York Times Obituary\n Excerpt from Samurai\n WarbirdForum: An afternoon with Saburo Sakai\n Sakai's Mercy over Java\n Interview with Sakai during the production of \"Microsoft Combat Flight Simulator 2\"\n \"A new-found friend, the man who killed my father\"\n PBS: Secrets of the Dead\n\nCategory:1916 births\nCategory:2000 deaths\nCategory:Japanese people\nCategory:People from Saga Prefecture","title":"Saburo Sakai"}
{"bad_words":0.6576497357,"ppl":0.8404616631,"stop_words":0.4107989899,"text":"North Ayrshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Inbhir \u00c0ir a Tuath, ) is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. It borders onto the areas of Inverclyde to the north, Renfrewshire to the north east, and East Ayrshire, and South Ayrshire to the East and South respectively.\n\nThe area was created in 1996 as a successor to the district of Cunninghame which covered exactly the same boundaries. The mainland portion of the council area has historically been part of a greater County of Ayr, however it also contains the islands of Arran, Great Cumbrae and Little Cumbrae in the lower Firth of Clyde. All the islands were previously in the County of Bute.\n\nTowns and villages\n\nMainland \n Ardrossan\n Barrmill\n Benslie\n Bourtreehill\n Beith\n Chapeltoun\n Cunninghamhead\n Dalry\n Dreghorn\n Fairlie\n Fergushill\n Gateside, North Ayrshire\n Girdle Toll\n Hessilhead\n Irvine\n Kilbirnie \n Kilwinning\n Largs\n Perceton\n Portencross\n Saltcoats\n Seamill \n Skelmorlie\n Springside \n Stevenston\n West Kilbride\n\nArran \n Brodick\n Blackwaterfoot\n Lamlash\n Lochranza\n\nThe Cumbraes \n Millport\n\nEducation\n\nSecondary Schools In North Ayrshire \n Ardrossan Academy, Ardrossan\n St Andrew's Academy, Saltcoats (merged to form St Matthew's Academy)\n Kilwinning Academy, Kilwinning\n St Michael's Academy, Kilwinning (merged to form St Matthew's Academy)\n Greenwood Academy, Irvine\n Irvine Royal Academy, Irvine\n Auchenharvie Academy, Stevenston\n Largs Academy, Largs\n St Matthew's Academy, Saltcoats\n Garnock Academy\n\nPlaces of Interest \n Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park\n Eglinton Country Park, Irvine\n Eglinton Tournament Bridge\n\nOther websites \n Ardrossan Academy website\n\n \nCategory:1996 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1990s establishments in Scotland","title":"North Ayrshire"}
{"bad_words":0.3396867897,"ppl":0.632601766,"stop_words":0.4264338968,"text":"The Charlotte Hornets are a team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in Charlotte, North Carolina. They play their home games at the Time Warner Cable Arena. Most of the team is owned by Michael Jordan, who was a star player for the Chicago Bulls in the 1980s and 1990s. The team started playing in 2004 as the Charlotte Bobcats, and was the second NBA team to play in Charlotte (the New Orleans Pelicans had played in Charlotte as the Hornets from 1988 to 2002). In 2010, the Bobcats made the playoffs for the first time.\n\nAfter the New Orleans Hornets renamed themselves the Pelicans in 2013, they gave the \"Hornets\" name back to the NBA. The Bobcats soon announced they would rename themselves the Hornets beginning with the 2014\u201315 NBA season, and the name change became official on May 20, 2014.\n\nAt the time of the change to \"Hornets\", the team also said that it had reached a deal with the NBA and the Pelicans to split the Pelicans' history and records between the two teams:\n Records from the first Charlotte Hornets while in that city (1988 to 2002) belong to the current Hornets.\n Records from the first Hornets' move to New Orleans in 2002 until that team's name change to Pelicans in 2013 belong to the Pelicans.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:National Basketball Association teams\nCategory:Sports in Charlotte, North Carolina\nCategory:2004 establishments in North Carolina","title":"Charlotte Hornets (NBA)"}
{"bad_words":0.0423258792,"ppl":0.9426097088,"stop_words":0.2748412657,"text":"The Flock is a 2007 movie directed by Andrew Lau, the co-director of the Infernal Affairs trilogy. The movie, which was his first English-language movie, stars Richard Gere and Claire Danes.\n\nCategory:2007 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Flock (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.6544800921,"ppl":0.0600803244,"stop_words":0.3382252875,"text":"Veurne is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.\n\nIn 2007, 11832 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 51\u00b0 04 North, 02\u00b0 39 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of West Flanders","title":"Veurne"}
{"bad_words":0.9262053044,"ppl":0.6391741788,"stop_words":0.0261768291,"text":"Keomah Village is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Keomah Village, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.274996449,"ppl":0.0835854089,"stop_words":0.3817561222,"text":"The Ground Combat Vehicle (GCV) is the U.S. Army's replacement program for heavy tracked and wheeled armored fighting vehicles. The GCV is part of the Follow On Incremental Capabilities Package of the BCT Modernization program. The vehicle of the vehicle family is to be built by 2015 and given out by 2017. It replaced the canceled Future Combat Systems, manned ground vehicles program.\n\nDesign\nThe GCV family will be built around one or more common vehicle bodies.\n\nThe GCV would have a very advanced communications system.\n\nThe vehicle will be heavy and large but it must be moved by aircraft, rail and ship. The GCV will have good off-road mobility while remaining fuel efficient.\n\nThe type and caliber of the weapons are still secret. The Army has only said that there will be lethal and non-lethal means to help with missions in both civilian and non-civilian places.\n\nThe Army would like the GCV to have good bomb protection and would like it to be able to destroy enemy missiles.\n\nVariants\nThe U.S. Army wants a troop carrier and a \"secondary vehicle\". The Army will ask for more variants later.\n\nInfantry Fighting Vehicle\n\nThe IFV will replace the M113 APC by 2018, the M2 Bradley and the Stryker ICV later. The IFV will hold a crew of three and a squad of nine people.\n\nSecondary vehicle\nThe \"secondary vehicle\" is listed on the \"Work Breakdown Structure\" document. So far, no details have been released about the use of this vehicle.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official U.S. Army Ground Combat Vehicle page\n TACOM page\n\nCategory:Weapons\nCategory:Land vehicles","title":"Ground Combat Vehicle"}
{"bad_words":0.7594792589,"ppl":0.5472165142,"stop_words":0.1787861255,"text":"Momtazuddin Ahmed (; 18 January 1935 \u2013 2 June 2019) was a Bangladeshi dramatist and educator. His writings were about culture, performance, literature and other subjects. His theatre activities focused on satire. He wrote 25 plays for stage, radio and television, directing many of them. Some of his noted works were Saat Ghater Kanakori and Ki Chaho Shankhachil. He was awarded the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1976 and Ekushey Padak in 1997. He was born in Maldaha, Bengal Presidency.\n\nAhmed died on 2 June 2019 in Dhaka, at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Bangladeshi writers\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Playwrights","title":"Momtazuddin Ahmed (dramatist)"}
{"bad_words":0.1056337109,"ppl":0.4230355103,"stop_words":0.5055124396,"text":"John Hartson (born 5 April 1975) is a former Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993\/94||rowspan=\"2\"|Luton Town||rowspan=\"2\"|First Division||34||6\n|-\n|1994\/95||20||5\n|-\n|1994\/95||rowspan=\"3\"|Arsenal||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||15||7\n|-\n|1995\/96||19||4\n|-\n|1996\/97||19||3\n|-\n|1996\/97||rowspan=\"3\"|West Ham United||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||11||5\n|-\n|1997\/98||32||15\n|-\n|1998\/99||17||4\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"3\"|Wimbledon||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||14||2\n|-\n|1999\/00||16||10\n|-\n|2000\/01||First Division||19||8\n|-\n|2000\/01||Coventry City||Premier League||12||6\n\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"5\"|Celtic||rowspan=\"5\"|Premier League||31||19\n|-\n|2002\/03||27||18\n|-\n|2003\/04||15||9\n|-\n|2004\/05||38||25\n|-\n|2005\/06||35||18\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||West Bromwich Albion||League Championship||21||5\n|-\n|2007\/08||Norwich City||League Championship||4||0\n253||80\n146||89\n399||169\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995||4||0\n|-\n|1996||3||0\n|-\n|1997||4||1\n|-\n|1998||3||1\n|-\n|1999||4||0\n|-\n|2000||2||0\n|-\n|2001||6||4\n|-\n|2002||7||2\n|-\n|2003||7||3\n|-\n|2004||5||3\n|-\n|2005||6||0\n|-\n!Total||51||14\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Welsh footballers\nCategory:People from Swansea\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"John Hartson"}
{"bad_words":0.7253018911,"ppl":0.3569575076,"stop_words":0.1125444833,"text":"Cooum River is the shortest river draining into the Bay of Bengal. This river is about 72\u00a0km in length, flowing 32\u00a0km in the Urban part and the rest in rural part. The river is highly polluted in the urban area (Chennai). Along with the Adyar River running parallel to the south, the river trifurcates the city and separates Northern Chennai from Central Chennai.\n\nIts source is in a place by the same name 'Cooum' or 'Koovam' in Tiruvallur district adjoining Chennai district. Owing to intensive use of surface water upstream for agriculture, indiscriminate pumping of groundwater leading to reduced base flow in the river, formation of sand bar at the mouth of the river, discharge of untreated sewage and industrial effluents and encroachment along the banks, the river, especially the downstream, has been highly polluted.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Rivers of Tamil Nadu\nCategory:Chennai District","title":"Cooum River"}
{"bad_words":0.4173871728,"ppl":0.4875963335,"stop_words":0.8756212319,"text":"Tha Eastsidaz were an American West Coast hip hop trio. Tray Deee, Snoop Dogg, and Goldie Loc were members of this band. They were based in Long Beach, California and were signed to one of the members' record labels and TVT Records. The group was formed in 1997 and ended in 2016.\n\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 2004\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 2016\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1997\nCategory:Musical trios\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:1997 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2004 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:2014 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2016 disestablishments in the United States","title":"Tha Eastsidaz"}
{"bad_words":0.7850158702,"ppl":0.0516412959,"stop_words":0.1952478368,"text":"Freedom is a small town in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. It is near the Ossipee lake shores.\n\nReferences \nTown of Freedom website\n\nCategory:Cities in New Hampshire","title":"Freedom, New Hampshire"}
{"bad_words":0.0447350804,"ppl":0.6227378962,"stop_words":0.9895141374,"text":"Manganese(II) sulfate, also known as manganous sulfate, is a chemical compound. It contains manganese in its +2 oxidation state. It contains manganese and sulfate ions. Its chemical formula is MnSO4. It is a pink crystalline solid. It normally is bonded with some water molecules. It is part of a process to make manganese metal. It can be made separately though. If sulfur dioxide and manganese dioxide are reacted, it produces manganese(II) sulfate. It reacts with potassium permanganate to make manganese dioxide. It is used to add manganese to soil.\n\nRelated pages\nManganese(II) carbonate\nManganese(II) oxide\nManganese(VII) oxide\n\nCategory:Sulfur compounds\nCategory:Manganese compounds","title":"Manganese(II) sulfate"}
{"bad_words":0.7137941918,"ppl":0.3051799287,"stop_words":0.4640514502,"text":"SNAFU or snafu is an acronym that the United States Military first used. Civilians now use it as well. It stands for Situation Normal: All (Fucked\/Fouled\/Francis) Up.\n\nIn modern times, it means a situation that was occurring normally but then suddenly began to go wrong. For example:\n\nThe general's visit this week-end went well until we hit a snafu. Everything went wrong after that.\n\nSnafu is used mostly as a noun. It can also be used as a verb but usually in the passive sense. For instance, someone would say:\n\nThe general's visit this week-end went well until it snafued.  Everything went wrong after that.\n\nBut they would probably not say:\n\nThe general's visit this week-end went well until we snafued it.\n\nCategory:Figures of speech\nCategory:Acronyms\n\nen:List of military slang terms#SNAFU","title":"SNAFU"}
{"bad_words":0.0892981871,"ppl":0.2359730815,"stop_words":0.3128095509,"text":"Plaster is a material similar to mortar and cement.  Plaster of Paris is one kind, made from gypsum by heating it. It is used to make copies of footprints, fossils, skeletons, and other things. Other kinds are used for buildings and other purposes.\n\nCategory:Construction","title":"Plaster"}
{"bad_words":0.3506176202,"ppl":0.2942731395,"stop_words":0.8152114701,"text":"Chesterfield is a town in Derbyshire in England. It is on the River Rother and the River Hipper.\n\nIn 2001, the population of the town was about 100,000. It is Derbyshire's largest town (as Derby is a city).\n\nCategory:Towns in Derbyshire\nCategory:Market towns in England","title":"Chesterfield"}
{"bad_words":0.0856857461,"ppl":0.2432871651,"stop_words":0.991336602,"text":"Kirkwood (formerly Kirk, Kirkwood's, and Roundtop) is a census-designated place (CDP) in California. It is in both Alpine and Amador counties.\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in California\nCategory:Settlements in Alpine County, California\nCategory:Settlements in Amador County, California","title":"Kirkwood, California"}
{"bad_words":0.4847383378,"ppl":0.7896408739,"stop_words":0.2275350865,"text":"Avianca is the national and largest airline of Colombia. It is the second oldest airline in the world. It began flying in 1919. Avianca has grown to become one of the largest airlines in the Americas. It flies to 121 cities with over 140 airplanes. In 2009, TACA Airlines and Avianca were combined to create a single airline.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Colombia\nCategory:Airlines of South America\nCategory:1919 establishments\nCategory:1910s establishments in Colombia","title":"Avianca"}
{"bad_words":0.4748588993,"ppl":0.63396776,"stop_words":0.250335534,"text":"The English Restoration, or simply Restoration, was an episode in the history of England beginning in 1660 when the English monarchy, Scottish monarchy and Irish monarchy were restored under King Charles II after the English Civil War and Interregnum. The term Restoration means both the actual event which put a monarch back in power, and the period immediately after Charles II came to power.\n\nOther websites \n http:\/\/www.debretts.co.uk\/royal_connections\/sovereigns_england_17_century.html\n Review of 'Revolution and Counter-Revolution in England, Ireland and Scotland 1658-60', by Brian Manning\n Chapter V. The Stewart Restoration By Sir Charles Harding Firth\n\nCategory:History of the British Isles","title":"English Restoration"}
{"bad_words":0.4958023226,"ppl":0.7530102075,"stop_words":0.4656928266,"text":"A Head Full of Dreams is the seventh hit studio album by rock-pop band Coldplay. Coldplay recorded A Head Full of Dreams from summer 2014 to autumn 2015. The single \"Adventure of a Lifetime\" is featured in the album.  The album was released in December 4, 2015.\n\nTrack listings\n\nOriginal track list for A Head Full of Dreams \n \"A Head Full of Dreams\"\n \"Birds\"\n \"Hymn for the Weekend\"\n \"Everglow\"\n \"Adventure of a Lifetime\"\n \"Fun\" \n \"Kaleidoscope\"\n \"Army of One\"\n \"X Marks the Spot\" (Hidden track)\n \"Amazing Day\"\n \"Colour Spectrum\" \n \"Up&Up\"\n\nJapanese Version bonus track \n \"Miracles\" \n\nCategory:Coldplay\nCategory:2015 albums","title":"A Head Full of Dreams"}
{"bad_words":0.1343309145,"ppl":0.2529174119,"stop_words":0.3926049868,"text":"Palisade cells are special cells that can be found in the leaves of plants. They are the place where photosynthesis takes place. Their function is to absorb light so photosynthesis can take place. \n\nThey contain the largest number of chloroplasts per cell, which makes them the primary site of photosynthesis in the leaves of those plants that contain them, converting the in light to the chemical energy of carbohydrates. It is located right below the epidermis and cuticle\n\nCategory:Plants","title":"Palisade cell"}
{"bad_words":0.002416134,"ppl":0.2141229103,"stop_words":0.9902353995,"text":"Nikol Vovayi Pashinyan (; born 1 June 1975) is an Armenian politician. He is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Armenia since 8 May 2018. He is a former journalist and editor.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial personal website  Link is down by 8th of May, 2018, GMT+1, time: 19:50 (edit wanted when or if up again)\nPayqar official website and underground newspaper  Link is down by 8th of May, 2018, GMT+1, time: 19:50 (edit wanted when or if up again)\nHaykakan Zhamanak website and newspaper. \nArmenaker Kamilion has a substantial number of English translations of Pashinyan's articles in Payqar.\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Armenia\nCategory:Current national leaders","title":"Nikol Pashinyan"}
{"bad_words":0.8943167293,"ppl":0.9997454036,"stop_words":0.9660184735,"text":"Tropicana Field is a domed baseball stadium that serves as the home field for the Tampa Bay Rays since 1998. The stadium was opened in 1990 in hopes of snatching a team away from another city. Two teams almost moved to Tampa to call Tropicana Field home; they were the Chicago White Sox and the San Francisco Giants. They stadium also served as the former home for the NHL team, Tampa Bay Lightning and the former home for the AFL's Tampa Bay Storm. Current Rays manager, Joe Maddon, has nicknamed the stadium \"The Pit\". While the fans nicknamed it \"The Trop\". The former name of the stadium was the Florida Suncoast Dome. It has also been called the Thunderdome.\n\nOther websites \n\nBallpark Digest review of Tropicana Field\nOfficial website of Tropicana Field\n\n \n\nCategory:Tampa Bay Rays\nCategory:Sports buildings in Florida\nCategory:St. Petersburg, Florida\nCategory:1990 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s establishments in Florida","title":"Tropicana Field"}
{"bad_words":0.3071901359,"ppl":0.9329573453,"stop_words":0.0843019937,"text":"Custer's Revenge is a game for the Atari 2600, where the player must dodge arrows to rape a woman in each level. The game is based on US General George Custer. It is a pornographic adult game. There were many complaints when the game was released in the early 1980's.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Atari 2600 games\nCategory:1982 video games","title":"Custer's Revenge"}
{"bad_words":0.5174425534,"ppl":0.0365989195,"stop_words":0.7405402503,"text":"Richard Axel (born July 2, 1946 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an American neuroscientist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004 for working on the olfactory receptors which he shared with Linda B. Buck.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American biologists\nCategory:Jewish Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:American Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Columbia University alumni\nCategory:Scientists from Brooklyn","title":"Richard Axel"}
{"bad_words":0.2513920387,"ppl":0.2426183576,"stop_words":0.0814756664,"text":"\"To Helen\" is a poem by Edgar Allan Poe. The poem was first published in 1831 in Poems of Edgar A. Poe. It was republished in 1836 in the Southern Literary Messenger. Poe's inspiration was Jane Stith Stanard, the mother of his childhood friend Robert Stanard.\n\nThe poem consists of three stanzas of five lines each. The rhyme scheme is irregular: the first stanza is ABABB, the second is ABABA, and the third is ABBAB. The poem includes the well known lines, \"... the glory that was Greece \/ And the grandeur that was Rome\".\n\nMore reading\n Analysis: \"To Helen\"\n\nCategory:19th-century American poems\nCategory:Poems by Edgar Allan Poe","title":"To Helen"}
{"bad_words":0.3732606682,"ppl":0.6801362653,"stop_words":0.2567545863,"text":"Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 31,448. Its county seat is Benton.\n\nCommunities\n\nCities \n Benton (county seat)\n Calvert City\n Hardin\n\nCensus-designated place \n Gilbertsville\n\nOther unincorporated communities \n\n Aurora\n Big Bear Area\n Brewers\n Briensburg\n Draffenville\n Fairdealing\n Harvey\n Moors Camp Area\n Oak Level\n Olive\n Palma\n Possum Trot\n Sharpe\n Tatumsville\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Marshall County Chamber of Commerce\n Marshall County roadside historical markers\n Marshall County schools\n Marshall County Public Library\n The Southern Harmony Online\n\nCategory:Kentucky counties\n \nCategory:1842 establishments in Kentucky","title":"Marshall County, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.5657215304,"ppl":0.9165755969,"stop_words":0.995409934,"text":"Gordon Muir Campbell, OBC, (born January 12, 1948 in Vancouver, British Columbia) was the 34th Premier of British Columbia. Campbell was also the 41st mayor of Vancouver.\n\nOn November 3, 2010, Campbell announced that he would resign as the Premier of British Columbia.\n\nCampbell was born to in Vancouver to Charles Gordon Campbell (a doctor and an assistant dean of medicine at The University of British Columbia) and Peg Campbell (a kindergarten assistant). When Campbell was 6, his father committed suicide and he was raised by his mother with 3 siblings.\n\nIn January of 2003, He was arrested and pled no contest for driving under the influence of alcohol while vacationing in Hawaii. He was fined 913 US dollars and the court ordered him to take part in a substance abuse program, and to be assessed for alcoholism. His mugshot was released by the Hawaiian police and it is commonly used in attack ads.\n\nReferences\n\nWebsites\nBiography of Gordon Campbell\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Premiers of British Columbia\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Vancouver","title":"Gordon Campbell"}
{"bad_words":0.9795431709,"ppl":0.4211512129,"stop_words":0.005954472,"text":"Immortals is a 2011 American adventure-fantasy movie directed by Tarsem Singh. It is loosely based on the myths of Theseus, the Minotaur and the Titanomachy. The movie it stars Henry Cavill, Freida Pinto and Mickey Rourke. It was released on November 11, 2011. The reviews were mixed to negative. But it was a commercial success.\n\nPlot\nBefore the age of man or beast, the immortals wage war on each other in the heavens. The winners become the gods. The ones who were lose become the Titans who were imprisoned in Mount Tartarus. During the war, a powerful weapon called the Epirus Bow was lost. In 1228 B.C., the Heraklion king Hyperion (Mickey Rourke), lays waste to Greece searching for the bow. With it he can free the Titans and destroy the gods who failed to save his wife and children from dying of disease. Hyperion captures the virgin oracle Phaedra (Freida Pinto). This was in the hopes that her psychic visions will help him locate the bow.\n\nMeanwhile, the people of a village prepare to flee to Mount Tartarus to escape from Hyperion's soldiers. One of them is the warrior Theseus (Henry Cavill). He was mentored by a mysterious old man (John Hurt). Theseus and his mother Aethra (Anne Day-Jones) are considered as outcasts as he is the product of Aethra being raped. They are forced to stay behind by soldiers from Athens including Lysander (Joseph Morgan).  Theseus beats off multiple opponents until the Athenian officer Helios (Peter Stebbings) has Lysander dismissed for his actions. Lysander travels to Hyperion offering him his service the location of the village. The king accepts but labels Lysander a traitor and, to punish him, has his testicles hammered, so he is unable to produce children. Hyperion's soldiers attack the village and, after murdering Aethra and the villagers, take Theseus captive.\n\nIt is revealed that the old man in Zeus  (Luke Evans). He warns his fellows gods Athena (Isabel Lucas), Poseidon (Kellan Lutz), Ares (Daniel Sharman), Heracles (Steve Byers) and Apollo (Corey Sevier) not to interfere with mortal affairs unless the Titans are freed and they must have faith in the humans to defeat Hyperion.\n\nTheseus is enslaved alongside the thief Stavros (Stephen Dorff). Phaedra, who is being held prisoner nearby, sees a vision of Theseus and organizes a riot, and Theseus uses the chaos to escape with Stavros and the other slaves. Theseus attempts to pursue Hyperion by hijacking a boat, but he and his allies are attacked by Hyperion's soldiers. Poseidon deliberately disobeys Zeus by diving into the sea from Olympus and causing a tidal wave which drowns Hyperion's men. When Phaedra sees a vision of Theseus standing near a shrouded corpse, she determines he must return to bury his mother. Despite Theseus's scepticism, his mother believed in the gods and therefore must receive a proper burial.\n\nCast\n\n Henry Cavill as Theseus, a mortal chosen by Zeus to fight evil.\n Robert Naylor as Young Theseus.\n Stephen Dorff as Stavros, a cunning slave and master thief who joins Theseus on his quest.\n Luke Evans as Zeus, god of the sky and king of the gods.\n John Hurt as Old Man, a disguise used by Zeus to interact with mortals.\n Isabel Lucas as Athena, goddess of wisdom.\n Kellan Lutz as Poseidon, god of the sea.\n Freida Pinto as Phaedra, an Oracle priestess who joins Theseus on his quest.\n Mickey Rourke as King Hyperion, the King of Heraklion.\n Joseph Morgan as Lysander, a traitorous Athenian soldier who joins King Hyperion after being discharged.\n Peter Stebbings as Helios, an Athenian general.\n Daniel Sharman as Ares, god of war.\n Anne Day-Jones as Aethra, mother of Theseus.\n Greg Bryk as Nycomedes, a monk in service to Phaedra.\n Corey Sevier as Apollo, god of light.\n Steve Byers as Heracles, the god who forged the Epirus Bow.\n Robert Maillet as The Minotaur, Hyperion's powerful henchman who wears a metal bull mask.\n Romano Orzari as Icarus, an Athenian soldier.\n Alan van Sprang as Dareios, a slave who joins Theseus on his quest.\n Stephen McHattie as Cassander, the King of the Hellenics.\n Mark Margolis as The New Priest, a monk.\n Gage Munroe as Acamas, son of Theseus and Phaedra.\n Tamas Menyhart as Heraklion\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Immortals Movie Clip \"Zeus's Wrath\" Official 2011 [HD - Henry Cavill; YouTube]\n\nCategory:2011 movies\nCategory:Movies based on Greek and Roman mythology","title":"Immortals (2011 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.828129459,"ppl":0.7470782869,"stop_words":0.1065707198,"text":"Index on Censorship is a publishing organisation campaigning for freedom of expression. It produces an award-winning quarterly magazine of the same name. It is based in London.\n\nOther websites\nIndex on Censorship website\n\nCategory:Human rights organizations\nCategory:1972 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Censorship\nCategory:Organisations based in the United Kingdom","title":"Index on Censorship"}
{"bad_words":0.0914679232,"ppl":0.7500585,"stop_words":0.8373284521,"text":"The University of Mississippi (also called Ole Miss) is a university in Oxford, Mississippi.  The college was founded in 1848.  Its sports teams, called the Rebels, play in the Southeastern Conference.\n\nHistory\nIn September 1962, James Meredith won a lawsuit to secure admission to the previously segregated University of Mississippi. He attempted to enter campus on September 20, on September 25, and again on September 26.  He was blocked by Mississippi Governor Ross Barnett, who said, \"[N]o school will be integrated in Mississippi while I am your Governor.\"  The Fifth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals held Barnett and Lieutenant Governor Paul B. Johnson, Jr. in contempt, with fines of more than $10,000 for each day they refused to allow Meredith to enroll.\n\nAttorney General Robert Kennedy sent U.S. Marshals. On September 30, 1962, Meredith entered the campus under their escort. Students and other whites began rioting that evening, throwing rocks and then shooting guns at the U.S. Marshals guarding Meredith. Two people were killed; 28 marshals suffered gunshot wounds; and 160 others were injured. After the Mississippi Highway Patrol withdrew from the campus, President John F. Kennedy sent regular US Army forces to the campus to quell the riot.  Meredith began classes the day after the troops arrived.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Ole Miss website\n\nMississippi\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Mississippi\nCategory:1848 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1840s establishments in Mississippi","title":"University of Mississippi"}
{"bad_words":0.7287420623,"ppl":0.4692059582,"stop_words":0.1095060622,"text":"Carlotta Grisi (June 28, 1819 \u2013 May 20, 1899) was an Italian ballet dancer. She was famous for creating the role of Giselle.\n\nEarly life \nGrisi was born in Visinada, Istria (now part of Croatia).  Her real name was Caronne Adele Josephine Marie Grisi.  She was trained at the ballet school of Teatro alla Scala in Milan.\n\nEurope \nAt her 1836 debut in London, Grisi danced with Jules Perrot. She next appeared in Paris at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de la Renaissance in 1840. A year later, she toured with Perrot to Paris, London, Vienna, Munich, and Milan. By dancing Perrot's choreography, she gained both public and critical acclaim. \n\nHer greatest role was Giselle.  The world premi\u00e8re of this two-act ballet was on June 28, 1841 at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l'Acad\u00e9mie Royale de Musique, Paris. The ballet  caused a sensation. It inspired reviewers to proclaim Giselle to be the greatest ballet of its time. The ballet immediately established Grisi as a star in her very first full-length ballet in Paris. Her salary grew from 5,000 francs to 12,000 in 1842 and 20,000 by 1844, with additional performance fees on top. It also marked the beginning of a change in her relationship with Jules Perrot. Grisi's last performance in the west was in Paul Taglioni's Les M\u00e9tamorphoses (aka Satanella, 1849).\n\nRussia \nIn 1850, she joined Perrot in St. Petersburg, Russia. He had been appointed balletmaster to the Imperial Ballet. She danced Giselle at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre. The first Giselle in Russia had been danced by Fanny Elssler. The initial reaction to Grisi's interpretation of the role was not enthusiastic. Over time, the Russians came to appreciate her talents. She was Prima Ballerina of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres in St. Petersburg from 1850 to 1853. She worked with Perrot and also Joseph Mazilier.\n\nRetirement and death \n \n\nIn 1854, she left Russia for Warsaw with her daughter. She intended to continue dancing. She became pregnant by Prince L\u00e9on Radziwill. He persuaded her to retire from ballet.  Grisi gave birth to her second daughter, L\u00e9ontine Grisi. She settled in Saint-Jean, Geneva, to spend the next forty-six years of her life in peaceful retirement. She died in Saint Jean on May 20, 1899. Her tomb is located in Cimeti\u00e8re de Ch\u00e2telaine. One of Giselle's creators, Th\u00e9ophile Gautier described her dancing as having a childlike artlessness, a happy and infectious gaiety.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nAndros on Ballet - Carlotta Grisi\nCarlotta Grisi in Giselle\nProminent Istrians, Carlotta Grisi\n\nCategory:1819 births\nCategory:1899 deaths\nCategory:Ballet dancers\nCategory:Italian people","title":"Carlotta Grisi"}
{"bad_words":0.4620951313,"ppl":0.6165066917,"stop_words":0.8977206262,"text":"Missionaries of Charity (MC) is a Roman Catholic Latin rite congregation started on 7 October in 1950. It was founded  by Mother Teresa. It started in the slums of Kolkata (Calcutta, India) with Mother Teresa and 12 sisters. It now has a membership of nearly 5,000 sisters worldwide. Members of the religious order show they belong to this group using the order's initials, \"M.C.\" A sister who belongs to MC must follow their vows of chastity, poverty and obedience. There is also a fourth vow, to give \"wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor.\" MC members all wear the same white and blue habit that Mother Teresa wore.\n\nFrom one to three stripes \nIn 1948 Mother Teresa changed her Sisters of Loreto habit to a simple cotton white sari with one blue stripe. Blue is the color of the Virgin Mary. The sari covered an all white habit. She (and later, her sisters of charity) wore the habit for over ten years. But parents of several Bengali sisters pointed out that the sari with one blue stripe was also worn by poor women who swept the streets of Calcutta. Mother Teresa and her sisters officially adopted the three blue stripes in 1960.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Volunteering with the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata\n Missionaries of Charity Fathers (started by Mother Teresa)\n \n\nCategory:Roman Catholic religious orders\nCategory:1950 establishments in Asia\nCategory:Kolkata\nCategory:1950s establishments in India","title":"Missionaries of Charity"}
{"bad_words":0.7003230813,"ppl":0.653158179,"stop_words":0.6582555946,"text":"Demersal animals live on or near the bottom of the sea or lakes. The term is usually applied to fish. \n\nThey occupy the sea floors and lake beds, which usually consist of mud, sand, gravel or rocks. In coastal waters they are found on or near the continental shelf, and in deep waters they are found on or near the continental slope or along the continental rise. They are not generally found in the deepest waters, such as abyssal depths or on the abyssal plain, but they can be found around seamounts and islands. The word demersal comes from the Latin demergere, which means to sink.\n \nDemersal fish are bottom feeders. They can be contrasted with pelagic fish which live and feed away from the bottom in the open water column. Demersal fish fillets contain little fish oil (one to four percent), whereas pelagic fish can contain up to 30 percent.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fish\nCategory:Ecology","title":"Demersal"}
{"bad_words":0.1147008855,"ppl":0.426379384,"stop_words":0.3802437523,"text":"Lumbricus terrestris is a large reddish worm native to Europe, but now also widely distributed elsewhere around the world (along with several other lumbricids), due to human introductions. In some areas where it has been introduced, some people consider it to be a serious pest species, since it is out-competing locally native worms.\n\nThrough much of Europe it is the largest naturally occurring species of earthworm, typically reaching 20 \u2013 25\u00a0cm in length when extended (though in parts of southern Europe there are native species which are much larger). It has an unusual habit of copulating on the surface at night, which makes it more visible than most other earthworms.\n\nCategory:Annelids","title":"Lumbricus terrestris"}
{"bad_words":0.0642551459,"ppl":0.9772474618,"stop_words":0.1871757386,"text":"Institut Le Rosey, commonly known simply as Le Rosey, is a boarding school in Rolle, Switzerland. It has 380 students aged 7 to 18. It was started by Paul-\u00c9mile Carnal in 1880 and is Switzerland's oldest private school. Royalty from around the world have been students. No more than 10% of the students are allowed to be from the same country. Students applying to be seniors must be able to work in English and French.\n\nMusic\nThe school has three orchestras and two choirs.\n\nJanuary to March the school moves to Gstaad. There they do winter sports like skiing every day. For junior boarders it costs CHF 78,300 a year ($85855). It has been called the world's most expensive school. All subjects are taught in English and French.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Schools in Switzerland\nCategory:1880 establishments in Europe","title":"Institut Le Rosey"}
{"bad_words":0.6664584329,"ppl":0.5734629773,"stop_words":0.5376436257,"text":"Zam Zama or Zam-zammah also often called the 'terror of Northern India' is an old cannon. It is made of brass and was made in Lahore (now in Pakistan) in 1762, on the orders of the Afghan king. Ahmad Shah Durrani. It was of great size back then, and had tremendous fire-power, and all armies opposing the Afghans were terrified of it in the region. \n\nThe cannon was later damaged in a military campaign and sank to the bottom of the Chenab River from where it was recovered and captured by the victorious Sikh Khalsa forces of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. After that, the Punjab region fell under Sikh rule, giving birth to the superstition that 'whoever holds Zam Zama holds the Punjab'.\n\nThe cannon was later taken to Delhi but brought back to Lahore in 1870 and installed outside the old Lahore Museum and then later on shifted outside the present museum building in the 1890s, opposite to the old campus of the University of the Punjab. It was later restored and cleaned up in the 1990s.\n\nDuring the period of British India, Zam Zama achieved special fame when the writer Rudyard Kipling mentioned in the opening pages of Kim (book), published in 1901.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:History of India\nCategory:History of Pakistan","title":"Zam Zama"}
{"bad_words":0.7700590625,"ppl":0.0980881081,"stop_words":0.8237181426,"text":"Ryuji Kitamura (born 15 March 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"2\"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2004||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"4\"|Gifu||rowspan=\"2\"|Regional Leagues||10||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||0\n|-\n|2006||7||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||0\n|-\n|2007||Football League||31||1||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||1\n|-\n|2008||J. League 2||34||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Matsumoto Yamaga||Regional Leagues||13||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||1\n|-\n|2010||Football League||||||||||||||||\n95||2||5||0||1||0||101||2\n95||2||5||0||1||0||101||2\n|}\n\nReferences\nMatsumoto Yamaga\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture","title":"Ryuji Kitamura"}
{"bad_words":0.9333871209,"ppl":0.7405406755,"stop_words":0.4231088929,"text":"This is a list of cities and towns in Russia. According to the data of the 2002 Russian Census, there are 1,108 cities and towns in Russia.\n\nReferences\n\nRussia\n*\nRussia\nCategory:Russia-related lists","title":"List of settlements in Russia"}
{"bad_words":0.4354767536,"ppl":0.2429984496,"stop_words":0.9010311161,"text":"David Fefolt is an American hard rock and heavy metal vocalist best known for his work with Hawk, Masi and Angels of Babylon.  He has also recorded with Valhalla, Royal Flush, Forty Thieves, Forgotten Realm, FireW\u00f6lfe and Revolution Highway. Fefolt was also briefly the singer for Fifth Angel.\n\nBeginnings\n\nFefolt first made a name for himself with Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania based group Valhalla who started out as a high school cover band called Snowblind in 1979 before changing their name to Armageddon in 1980 when they began to write original material after recruiting Fefolt.  Valhalla released a self-titled 6-song mini-album in 1984 on their own label. The record has since become a collector\u2019s item in underground circles and was re-issued in 2001 by No Remorse as \u2018\u2019Return of the Mystic Warrior\u2019\u2019 (including the 1985 demo as bonus tracks) in 2003 by Unisound as \u2018\u2019Valhalla\u2019\u2019, and again in 2017 by Cult Metal Classics as part of the 2-disc \u2018\u2019Ultimate Anthology 84-86\u2019\u2019. Valhalla moved to Phoenix, AZ in November of 1985 but broke up soon thereafter.\n\nMove to Los Angeles\n\nFefolt made his way to Los Angeles, CA after receiving an offer from guitarist Doug Marks to join his band Hawk whose eponymous debut album was released in 1986.  The album also featured future Guns N\u2019 Roses member Matt Sorum on drums. \n\nFefolt next joined Italian guitarist Alex Masi in his namesake band Masi in time for the band\u2019s 1988 sophomore album, \u2018\u2019Downtown Dreamers\u2019\u2019.  The video for the single \u201cGod Promised A Paradise\u201d was in heavy rotation on MTV. \n\nLater that same year, Fefolt would join forces with former Accept guitarist J\u00f6rg Fischer, bassist Rex Tennyson (Hellion, Heavy Bones), drummer Reynold Carlson (Jag Panzer, Joey Tafolla), and guitarist Roy Z (Bruce Dickinson, Tribe of Gypsies) in a new band called Royal Flush. The band soon parted ways with Fischer and after cutting some demos fell apart when Z and Carlson left to join vocalist Rob Rock in Driver. Fefolt was offered a solo deal with Polydor Records in Germany, backed by an all-German band, re-named Bourbon Street, but ultimately decided against it and returned to the U.S..\n\nIn 1990, Fefolt teamed up with former Keel bassist Kenny Chaisson and former Britton guitarist Jim McMellen in the band Forty Thieves, with former London\/D\u2019Priest drummer Tim Yasui, aka Timothy Jay, completing the initial line-up which would record a 3-song demo in 1991. A second demo was recorded with drummer Bob Milan (ex-Surgical Steel, Lydian) but the band split up in 1993 when no record contract was forthcoming.\n\nBreak from Music and Comeback\n\nFollowing the demise of Forty Thieves, Fefolt returned to Phoenix and retired from music. He would not be heard from again until he was reported to be working on demos with Fates Warning drummer Mark Zonder and guitarist\/keyboardist Wayne Findlay of the Michael Schenker Group in 2005.  Fefolt was then contacted by guitarist Matthew Mills and asked to sing for his project Forgotten Realm whose debut album, \u2018\u2019Power And Glory\u2019\u2019, surfaced in June 2008.  \n\nFefolt and Forgotten Realm drummer Rhino, formerly with Manowar, decided to join forces in a band of their own, Angels of Babylon, with Megadeth bassist David Ellefson and guitarist Ethan Brosh completing the line-up. The group\u2019s debut album, \u2018\u2019Kingdom of Evil\u2019\u2019, was released worldwide in 2010.\n In a fall 2010 interview, Fefolt revealed that guitarist Wolf Hoffmann had been interested in joining Angels Of Babylon and that he and drummer Rhino Edwards were in the very early stages of putting together a new band with Hoffmann, plans that were derailed when Accept reformed in 2009.\n\nIn January 2011, Fefolt was announced as the new lead vocalist for reformed Seattle melodic metal band Fifth Angel  and only weeks later Fefolt would officially leave Angels of Babylon. His brief tenure with Fifth Angel, which yielded some demos, ended in mid-2011 when he left the band along with drummer Jeffrey McCormack. \n \nFefolt\u2019s next venture was FireW\u00f6lfe featuring the guitar duo of Nick Layton and Paul Kleff, bassist Zach Uidl, and drummer Jay Schellen (Hurricane, World Trade, Asia) whose eponymous debut was released in July 2011. Fefolt would quit the band in the spring of 2012 stating, \u201cI've been a Christian most of my life and I feel the time is right for creating music that truly glorifies God.\u201d  However, in a surprise move, Fefolt was back behind the mic with FireW\u00f6lfe for their 2014 sophomore album, \u2018\u2019We Rule the Night\u2019\u2019, which was originally slated to be mixed by Fefolt\u2019s old Royal Flush band mate Roy Z. Fefolt quit the band a second time citing a lack of passion for creating more music and wanting to focus on his family.\n\nAfter a period of inactivity, Fefolt re-surfaced again with hard rockers Revolution Highway, led by Greek guitarist Stavros Papadopoulos, whose self-titled debut album was released in late 2018.\n\nDiscography\n\n Revolution Highway \u2013 Revolution Highway (2018)\n FireW\u00f6lfe \u2013 We Rule the Night (2014)\n FireW\u00f6lfe \u2013 FireWolfe (2011)\n Angels of Babylon \u2013 Kingdom of Evil (2010)\n Forgotten Realm \u2013 Power and Glory (2009)\n Masi \u2013 Downtown Dreamers (1987)\n Hawk \u2013 Hawk (1986)\n Valhalla \u2013 Valhalla (1984)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n David Fefolt Facebook\n\nCategory:American heavy metal singers\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"David Fefolt"}
{"bad_words":0.8562631089,"ppl":0.4650404348,"stop_words":0.22137381,"text":"The Meskwaki (sometimes spelled Mesquaki) are a Native American people. They are often called the Fox tribe. They are related to the Sauk people of the same language family. In the Meskwaki language, the Meskwaki call themselves . This means \"the Red-Earths\". This is related to their creation story. Historically they lived in the Great Lakes region.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Native American people","title":"Meskwaki"}
{"bad_words":0.9186062793,"ppl":0.252703912,"stop_words":0.9736892061,"text":"The Chairman of the Government of the Slovak Republic (), also known as the Prime Minister (), is the head of the Government of Slovakia.  They are the third highest constitutional official in Slovakia after the President of Slovakia and the Speaker of the National Council. \n\nThe office itself was created in 1969 and since then there has been 14 prime ministers serving in the office. Since 1993, when independent Slovakia emerged, seven prime ministers (five individuals only) became Prime Ministers. \n\nOn March 21, 2020, Igor Matovi\u010d became the 9th prime minister of the Slovak republic.\n\nFormer living Prime Ministers\n\n*","title":"Prime Minister of Slovakia"}
{"bad_words":0.9895122729,"ppl":0.4989054093,"stop_words":0.166408108,"text":"Andrea Calogero Camilleri (; 6 September 1925 \u2013 17 July 2019) was an Italian novelist and television writer. He was born in Porto Empedocle, Italy. He was known for writing the Inspector Montalbano crime novel series. He also wrote the television series Le inchieste del commissario Maigret.\n\nCamilleri suffered a heart attack in June 2019 and was placed under critical condition. He died a month later on 17 July 2019 at a Rome hospital, aged 93.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Andrea Camilleri: a life in writing\n From Montelusa to Vigata. On the trail of Andrea Camilleri and Inspector Montalbano\n Andrea Camilleri Reader Website (in German, English, and Italian)\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Italian writers\nCategory:Novelists\nCategory:Television writers","title":"Andrea Camilleri"}
{"bad_words":0.4274428535,"ppl":0.623269236,"stop_words":0.3649418649,"text":"Neve Adrianne Campbell (; born October 3, 1973) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her role as Sidney Prescott in the horror film series Scream. She got her start appearing in the Canadian television series Catwalk (1992), before she played Julia Salinger in the American drama series Party of Five (1994\u20132000). She has starred in many films, such as The Craft (1996), Wild Things (1998), Panic (2000), The Company (2003), and Skyscraper (2018). Campbell also starred as LeAnn Harvey in the Netflix drama series House of Cards (2016\u20132017).\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Actors from Ontario\nCategory:Canadian movie actors\nCategory:Canadian movie producers\nCategory:Canadian television actors\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Guelph","title":"Neve Campbell"}
{"bad_words":0.4061158822,"ppl":0.2347156191,"stop_words":0.1695447849,"text":"Jes\u00fas Alvarado Nieves (October 7, 1959 \u2013 April 28, 2017) was a Mexican Luchador (professional wrestler).\n\nAlvarado worked under the name Brazo de Oro (Spanish for \"Arm of gold\"). Alvarado worked as a booker for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and as head of the wrestlers' union. Brazo de Oro was part of the Alvarado wrestling family. Brazo de Oro's son La Mascara is a CMLL wrestler, as are his nephews M\u00e1ximo and Psycho Clown.\n\nAdditionally, Brazo de Oro was previously married to former CMLL World Women's Champion Lady Apache.\n\nAlvarado died on April 28, 2017 after suffering a heart attack in Mexico City at the age of 57.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBodyslamming.com profile\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Mexican professional wrestlers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Mexico City","title":"Brazo de Oro (wrestler)"}
{"bad_words":0.2762322422,"ppl":0.5803497316,"stop_words":0.6575881352,"text":"Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was a comet. It broke apart and crashed into Jupiter, in July 1994. The event was special because people could see, for the first time, how objects in the Solar System, outside Earth, collided. It caused a large amount of coverage in the media. The comet was carefully watched by astronomers worldwide. The crash gave new information about Jupiter. It also showed up its role in reducing space debris in the inner Solar System. The name came out of the discovers' last names.\n\nDiscovery of this comet \n\nThe comet was discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy on March 24, 1993. It was found in a picture taken by the  Schmidt telescope at the Palomar Observatory, in California. When it was discovered, it was orbiting Jupiter. It was the first comet seen to be orbiting a planet. Scientists think that it had been orbiting the planet for 20 - 30 years before its discovery.\n\nCrash \n\nCalculations showed that its unusual broken up form was due to a previous closer approach to Jupiter in July 1992. At that time, the orbit of Shoemaker-Levy 9 passed within Jupiter's Roche limit. Jupiter's tidal forces had acted to pull the comet apart. The comet was later observed as a series of pieces up to  in diameter. These fragments collided with Jupiter's southern hemisphere between July\u00a016 and July 22, 1994. The pieces were moving at a speed of approximately 60 km\/s. The impact scars were more easily seen than the Great Red Spot and they stayed for many months.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Comets\nCategory:Impact events","title":"Comet Shoemaker\u2013Levy 9"}
{"bad_words":0.5714150602,"ppl":0.5462018958,"stop_words":0.9479775124,"text":"A nonverbal learning disorder (or nonverbal learning disability), or NVLD, is a neurological problem. It can cause lower verbal skills, lower motor, social skills and other areas. A person with NVLD also has problems in non-verbal problem solving, understanding humor and rote learning (remembering something by repeating it).\n\nNVLD is linked with autism spectrum disorders, mostly autism or Asperger's. Most people with either high-functioning autism or Asperger fit this actual type. This condition, though, is also tied to depression and anxiety.\n\nNonverbal learning disabilities affect one in ten learning disabled children.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Neurology\nCategory:Learning","title":"Nonverbal learning disorder"}
{"bad_words":0.2778297154,"ppl":0.6956937361,"stop_words":0.4939273907,"text":"Sean Astin (born February 25, 1971 in Santa Monica, California, U.S.) is an American movie actor. Astin is also a director and Oscar nominated producer. He is the son of Patty Duke and John Astin.\n\nAstin married Christine Harrell on July 11, 1992. They have three daughters, Alexandra (born November 27, 1996), Elizabeth (born August 6, 2002) and Isabella (born July 22, 2005), all with the same middle name of Louise.\n\nMovies\nThe Goonies (1985)\nToy Soldiers (1991)\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nSean Astin's official home page\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Movie directors from California\nCategory:Actors from Santa Monica, California","title":"Sean Astin"}
{"bad_words":0.7278090752,"ppl":0.1801714708,"stop_words":0.7313012989,"text":"Robert Philip Hanssen (born April 18, 1944) is a former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent.\n\nHe spied for Soviet and Russian intelligence services against the United States from 1979 to 2001. His espionage was called by the Department of Justice as \"possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history.\"  \n\nHe is serving a 15 consecutive life sentences at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spies\nCategory:Criminals from Chicago","title":"Robert Hanssen"}
{"bad_words":0.3916329806,"ppl":0.8696591392,"stop_words":0.031364021,"text":"Dahomey was a French colony. It was part of French West Africa from 1904 to 1958. In 1947, Dahomey became part of the French Union and had more freedom. On 11 December 1958, the French Fifth Republic was started. The colony became the self-governing Republic of Dahomey. Two years later on 1 August 1960 the country had full independence. In 1975 it changed its name to Benin.\n\nCategory:Benin","title":"French Dahomey"}
{"bad_words":0.8312561811,"ppl":0.6691589674,"stop_words":0.3561999149,"text":"George Albert \"Scotty\" Bowers (July 1, 1923 \u2013 October 13, 2019) was an American prostitute pimp and Marine. From the 1940s to the 1980s, a Hollywood pimp. His life was the purpose of the Hollywood Babylon. Bowers finally decided to talk publicly about his life when most of the people involved were dead and, in his words, \"The truth can\u2019t hurt them anymore.\"\n\nBowers died at his home in Los Angeles, aged 96, on October 13, 2019. The cause of death was kidney failure.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from renal failure\nCategory:American military personnel of World War II\nCategory:Entertainers from Illinois\nCategory:Writers from Illinois\nCategory:Military people from Illinois","title":"Scotty Bowers"}
{"bad_words":0.4266111137,"ppl":0.8171114213,"stop_words":0.9749701255,"text":"Dil Se (, , translation: From the Heart) is a 1998 Hindi movie. It was directed by Mani Ratnam. The movie was also released in Tamil as Uyire and in Telugu as Prema Tho. It stars Shahrukh Khan, Manisha Koirala, and Preity Zinta. Mani Ratnam also wrote the screenplay for the movie.  It was produced by Mani Ratnam and Ram Gopal Varma along with Shekar Kapur.\n\nThe movie was shot in Maqbuza Kashmir, Assam, Delhi and other parts of India and Bhutan over a period of 55 days.  Its cinematography won a National Film Award for cinematographer Santosh Sivan. The movie score and soundtrack were composed by A. R. Rahman. A. R. Rahman received a Filmfare Award for the music. The movie became the first Indian movie to reach the Top 10 in the UK Box Office Charts, when released in 1998.\n\nCast\nShah Rukh Khan ... Amarkant \"Amar\" Varma\nManisha Koirala ... Meghna\nPreity Zinta ... Preeti\n\nAwards\nThe movie has won the following awards since its release:\n\n1999 Berlin International Film Festival (Germany) \n Won - Netpac Award - Special Mention - Mani Ratnam\n\n1999 National Film Awards (India) \n Won - Silver Lotus Award - Best Cinematography - Santosh Sivan\n Won - Silver Lotus Award - Best Audiography - H. Sridhar\n\n1999 Filmfare Awards (India)\n Won - Best Debut - Preity Zinta\n Won - Best Lyricist - Gulzar\n Won - Best Male Playback - Sukhwinder Singh for \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\"\n Won - Best Music Director - A. R. Rahman\n Won - Best Choreography - Farah Khan\n Won - Best Cinematographer - Santosh Sivan\n\nSoundtrack\nThe soundtrack features 5 songs composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Gulzar.\n\nTrack listing:\n\"Chaiyya Chaiyya\" (6:52) \u2013 Sukhwinder Singh, Sapna Awasti\n\"Jiya Jale\" (4:12) \u2013  Lata Mangeshkar, M.G. Sreekumar\n\"Dil Se Re\" (6:54) \u2013 A. R. Rahman, Anuradha, Anupama\n\"E Ajnabi\" (5:32) \u2013   Udit Narayan, Mahalakshmi\n\"Thayya Thayya\" (4:35) \u2013 Sukhwinder Singh\n\"Satrangi Re\" (7:12) \u2013 Sonu Nigam\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Indian movies\nCategory:1998 movies","title":"Dil Se"}
{"bad_words":0.3478281792,"ppl":0.3611532322,"stop_words":0.1472331288,"text":"Bandwidth has several related meanings:\n\n Bandwidth (signal processing) or analog bandwidth, frequency bandwidth or radio bandwidth, a measure of the width of a range of frequencies, measured in hertz\n Bandwidth (computing), the rate of data transfer, bit rate or throughput, measured in bits per second (bit\/s)\n Spectral linewidth, the width of an atomic or molecular spectral line, measured in hertz\n\nBandwidth may also refer to:\n Bandwidth (company), an American communications provider\n Bandwidth (linear algebra), the width of the non-zero terms around the diagonal of a matrix\n In statistics kernel density estimation, the width of the convolution kernel used\n In language expectancy theory, a normative expected range of linguistic behavior\n In business jargon, the resources needed to complete a task or project\n Bandwidth (radio program), a Canadian radio program\nGraph bandwidth, in graph theory\nCoherence bandwidth, a frequency range over which a channel can be considered \"flat\"\nPower bandwidth of an amplifier, a frequency range for which power output exceeds a given fraction of full rated power","title":"Bandwidth"}
{"bad_words":0.1299916171,"ppl":0.4884264651,"stop_words":0.7589606501,"text":"Per-Olof \u00c5strand (October 21, 1922 \u2013 January 2, 2015) was a Swedish professor of physiology. He worked at the Royal Gymnastic Central Institute (GCI\/GIH) in Stockholm 1970-1977, and 1977-1988 at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. He was a member of the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet (1977\u20131988). \u00c5strand is considered a \"pioneer\", \"legend\" and one of the \"founding fathers\" of modern exercise physiology.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nExcerpt from interview on Swedish national television, Hylands h\u00f6rna, 1963\nPer-Olof \u00c5strand in Nationalencyklopedin\n Publications in DiVA\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Swedish scientists","title":"Per-Olof \u00c5strand"}
{"bad_words":0.682875383,"ppl":0.1125486139,"stop_words":0.8548317858,"text":"Castle Carrock is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 303 people living in Castle Carrock.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Cumbria\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria","title":"Castle Carrock"}
{"bad_words":0.0735393733,"ppl":0.9068241302,"stop_words":0.0204970516,"text":"Aitor L\u00f3pez Rekarte (born 18 August 1975) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"10\"|Real Sociedad||rowspan=\"10\"|La Liga||31||1\n|-\n|1998\/99||26||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||31||1\n|-\n|2000\/01||36||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||36||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||37||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||35||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||25||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||31||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||28||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||Almer\u00eda||La Liga||10||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||Eibar||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||2||0\n328||4\n328||4\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"Aitor L\u00f3pez Rekarte"}
{"bad_words":0.9255431638,"ppl":0.106352838,"stop_words":0.9248400819,"text":"Traffic Cops is a British reality TV show narrated by Jamie Theakston. It is about criminals who are seen breaking the law on the road, often in cars. It has been on TV since 2003 and follows police forces in the UK.  It is on BBC1 and old shows are on Blighty and Watch.\n\nCategory:2003 British television series debuts\nCategory:2000s British television series\nCategory:2010s British television series\nCategory:BBC Television programmes\nCategory:British reality television series","title":"Traffic Cops"}
{"bad_words":0.9381505137,"ppl":0.4927416674,"stop_words":0.0703619313,"text":"Carole Bayer Sager (born March 8, 1947) is an American songwriter and singer.\n\nCategory:Singer-songwriters from New York\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters","title":"Carole Bayer Sager"}
{"bad_words":0.9790060383,"ppl":0.9947682416,"stop_words":0.0959049269,"text":"The Fire of Manisa refers to the burning of the city of Manisa in Turkey by the Greek army. It happened during the Greco Turkish War of 1919-1922. The town was burned between 5 and 8 September 1922. More than 10,000 buildings were destroyed. This was about 90 percent of the town. Thousands of people died in the flames or were shot dead by the Greeks. Turkish sources claim 4,355 died and 300 girls were raped.\n\nThe events\n\nThe town of Manisa was part of the Ottoman Empire. Turks and Greeks were living there together. The Greeks wanted Manisa to become part of Greece. In May 1919 a Greek army occupied the town. Then there was war between Greeks and Turks for three years. In the summer of 1922 Turks defeated the Greeks. The Greeks fled to the Aegean Sea to be transferred to Greece. During their retreat the Greeks burned towns and villages of Turks. Manisa too was burned down. The local Turks fled to the mountains. Most of the town was destroyed and later rebuilt. Some Turkish authors wrote about their experiences in Turkish literature.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1922\nCategory:1920s in Asia\nCategory:1920s in Greece\nCategory:20th century in Turkey\nCategory:Fires in Asia\nCategory:September events","title":"Fire of Manisa"}
{"bad_words":0.2241326319,"ppl":0.5455572576,"stop_words":0.4884209979,"text":"Hot pants, or 'short shorts', are a fashion item from the 1960s which is still popular today. They first appeared as a design item in so-called 'Swinging London'. The trend for shorter, brighter shorts for young women was started by designers in London such as Mary Quant.\n\nRunning or gym shorts are worn by girls as normal wear in some places. Many gym shorts have an inlay made of a comfortable fabric such as cotton, similar to swim shorts (swimming trunks). These are designed to be worn without underwear.\n\nIf a person cuts off the legs of a pair of jeans, that's known as a 'cut-off'.\n\nThe character Daisy Duke from The Dukes of Hazzard was known for wearing low cut blue jeans. The popularity of the character led to the term \"Daisy Dukes\" being used for short shorts.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1960s\nCategory:Trousers and shorts\n\nen:Shorts#Styles","title":"Hot pants"}
{"bad_words":0.7155118213,"ppl":0.8918721644,"stop_words":0.0210892402,"text":"Sir Hugh Alexis Louis Rossi, KCSG, KHS, FKC (21 June 1927 \u2013 April 2020) was a British Conservative politician. He was Minister for Disabled People from 1981 to 1983 during the cabinet of Margaret Thatcher.\n\nHe was a councillor on Hornsey Borough Council, serving from 1956 to 1965. Rossi was Member of Parliament (MP) for Hornsey from 1966 to 1983, and (after boundary changes) for Hornsey and Wood Green, 1983 to 1992.\n\nRossi died in April 2020 at the age of 92.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Former Conservative MPs\nCategory:UK MPs 1966\u20131970\nCategory:UK MPs 1970\u20131974\nCategory:UK MPs 1974\nCategory:UK MPs 1974\u20131979\nCategory:UK MPs 1979\u20131983\nCategory:UK MPs 1983\u20131987\nCategory:UK MPs 1987\u20131992","title":"Hugh Rossi"}
{"bad_words":0.715000325,"ppl":0.6073097018,"stop_words":0.4390641634,"text":"Luis Bullido Arroyo (born October 9, 1978 in Toledo) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he cannot see. He became blind when he was 18 years old.  He is B1\/T11 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He was not one of the three fastest athletes in the 400 metre race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 400 metre race and the 400 metre T11 - T13 relay. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 200 metre race and third in the 100 metre race.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish athletes\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists\nCategory:People from Madrid\nCategory:1996 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2000 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2004 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11","title":"Lu\u00eds Bullido Arroyo"}
{"bad_words":0.610837743,"ppl":0.3966969704,"stop_words":0.7792601026,"text":"Ram\u00f3n Medina Bello (born April 29, 1966) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for the Argentine national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1988\/89||rowspan=\"6\"|River Plate||rowspan=\"6\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||2||0\n|-\n|1989\/90||32||9\n|-\n|1990\/91||29||8\n|-\n|1991\/92||31||6\n|-\n|1992\/93||37||16\n|-\n|1993\/94||9||8\n\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"2\"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||30||15\n|-\n|1995||40||21\n\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"3\"|River Plate||rowspan=\"3\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||10||2\n|-\n|1996\/97||10||1\n|-\n|1997\/98||20||7\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"2\"|Talleres||Primera B Nacional||12||3\n|-\n|1998\/99||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||14||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"3\"|Dock Sud||||11||5\n|-\n|2002\/03||||0||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||||0||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|Juventud Unida||||0||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||||10||6\n227||71\n70||36\n297||107\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1991||4||0\n|-\n|1992||2||1\n|-\n|1993||8||4\n|-\n|1994||3||0\n|-\n!Total||17||5\n|}\n\nOther websites\n\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Argentine footballers","title":"Ram\u00f3n Medina Bello"}
{"bad_words":0.7585691217,"ppl":0.46742519,"stop_words":0.1731094189,"text":"\"Open Road\" is the first single from Bryan Adams' 2004 album \"Room Service\". In the summer of 2005, the song was used as the theme song in ESPN's SportsCenter series 50 States in 50 Days.\n\nTrack listings\n\n2 track version \n \"Open Road\"\n \"Blessing In Disguise\"\n\nMaxi single \n \"Open Road\"\n \"Blessing in Disguise\"\n \"Friday Night in London\"\n\nChart positions\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Bryan Adams songs\nCategory:2004 songs","title":"Open Road"}
{"bad_words":0.0470328274,"ppl":0.7034188725,"stop_words":0.0596497823,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1950 \n 480 - Odoacer, the first King of Italy, occupies Dalmatia in present-day Croatia.\n 536 - Gothic War: The Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome unopposed.\n 1531 - The Virgin of Guadalupe is said to have first appeared to Juan Diego at Tepeyac, Mexico City.\n 1775 \u2013 American Revolutionary War: British troops lose in the Battle of Great Bridge and leave Virginia shortly after.\n 1793 - New York City's first daily newspaper, the American Minerva, is created by Noah Webster.\n 1824 \u2013 Battle of Ayacucho: Peruvian troops defeat the Spanish, who then end their colonial rule over Peru.\n 1835 \u2013 The Texan Army captures San Antonio, Texas.\n 1851 \u2013 The YMCA in North America is founded in Montreal.\n 1872 \u2013 P. B. S. Pinchback becomes the first African American State Governor in the US, in Louisiana.\n 1888 - Statistician Herman Hollerith installs his computing device at the United States Department of War.\n 1892 - English football club Newcastle United is created.\n 1897 \u2013 Activist Marguerite Durand founds the feminist daily newspaper, La Fronde, in Paris.\n 1905 \u2013 France passes the law separating church and state.\n 1911 \u2013 A mine explosion in Briceville, Tennessee kills 84 miners.\n 1917 - World War I: Hussein al-Husseyni, Ottoman Mayor of Jerusalem, surrenders the city to the British.\n 1922 \u2013 Gabriel Narutowicz is confirmed as President of Poland.\n 1931 - The Constituent Cortes approves a constitution which establishes the Second Spanish Republic.\n 1935 - American football: The trophy that later becomes the Heisman Trophy is given for the first time. The winner is Jay Berwanger of the University of Chicago.\n 1937 \u2013 In the Second Sino-Japanese War, Japanese troops launch an assault on the city of Nanjing.\n 1940 - World War II: Operation Compass - British and Indian troops under the command of Major-General Richard O'Connor attack Italian forces near Sidi Barrani, Egypt.\n 1941 \u2013 World War II: The Republic of China, Cuba, Guatemala, the Republic of Korea and the Philippine Commonwealth declare war on Japan.\n 1946 \u2013 The Constituent Assembly of India meets to write the Constitution.\n 1946 - The Doctors' trial begins over physicians believed to have committed Nazi war crimes and medical experiments on people.\n 1948 - The Genocide Convention is adopted.\n 1950 - Harry Gold is sentenced to 30 years in prison for helping Klaus Fuchs pass information about the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union.\n\nFrom 1951 \n 1953 \u2013 Red Scare: General Electric announces the discharge of all Communist employees.\n 1956 - Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810, a Canadair, crashes near Hope, British Columbia, killing all 62 people on board.\n 1960 \u2013 Coronation Street is broadcast for the first time on British television.\n 1961 \u2013 Tanganyika becomes independent. In 1964 it joins with Zanzibar to form Tanzania.\n 1962 \u2013 Tanganyika joins the Commonwealth of Nations.\n 1962 - The Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona is created. \n 1966 \u2013 Barbados joins the UN.\n 1968 - Douglas Engelbart demonstrates the computer mouse and hypertext.\n 1971 \u2013 The United Arab Emirates join the UN.\n 1973 \u2013 Britain and Ireland sign the Sunningdale Agreement.\n 1979 \u2013 The eradication of Smallpox is announced.\n 1990 \u2013 Lech Walesa becomes President of Poland.\n 1998 - In the Swiss Federal Council, Ruth Dreifuss is chosen to be Switzerland's President for the year 1999, making her the first woman to take up the role, on January 1, 1999.\n 2003 \u2013 A blast in central Moscow kills 6 people.\n 2005 - End of the London Routemaster Red Double-Decker Bus Service.\n 2008 \u2013 Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich is arrested by federal agents on a number of crimes, including trying to sell the United States Senate Seat of Barack Obama, who had been elected President.\n 2009 - Carwyn Jones becomes First Minister of Wales, succeeding Rhodri Morgan.\n 2016 - President of South Korea Park Geun-hye is impeached by the country's National Assembly, as a result of a major corruption scandal.\n 2016 - A suicide bomb attack in Madagali, Nigeria, kills at least 45 people.\n 2019 - 2019 Whakaari\/White Island eruption: The Whakaari-White Island volcano in New Zealand erupts, killing at least 18 people.\n 2019 - A Chilean plane crashes en-route from Chile to Antarctica with 38 people on board.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1392 - Peter, Duke of Coimbra, Portuguese prince (d. 1449)\n 1447 \u2013 Chenghua Emperor of China (d. 1487)\n 1508 \u2013 Gemma Frisius, Dutch mathematician and mapmaker (d. 1555)\n 1571 \u2013 Metius, Dutch mathematician and astronomer (d. 1635)\n 1579 - Mart\u00edn de Porres, Peruvian saint (d. 1639)\n 1594 \u2013 King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden (d. 1632)\n 1608 \u2013 John Milton, English poet (d. 1674)\n 1610 - Baldassare Ferri, Italian singer and actor (d. 1680)\n 1652 - Augustus Quirinus Rivenus, German physician and botanist (d. 1723)\n 1667 - William Whiston, English mathematician, historian and theologian (d. 1752)\n 1748 \u2013 Claude Louis Berthollet, French chemist (d. 1822)\n 1751 \u2013 Maria Luisa of Parma, Queen of Spain (d. 1819)\n 1787 - John Dobson, English architect (d. 1865)\n 1842 \u2013 Peter Kropotkin, Russian anarchist and writer (d. 1921)\n 1845 - Joel Chandler Harris, American journalist and author (d. 1908)\n 1850 \u2013 Emma Abbott, American soprano (d. 1891)\n 1863 - John Burnet, Scottish classical philologist (d. 1928)\n 1868 \u2013 Fritz Haber, German chemist (d. 1934)\n 1872 - Thomas W. Hardwick, American politician, Governor of Georgia (d. 1944)\n 1873 - Henry S. Caulfield, American politician, 37th Governor of Missouri (d. 1966)\n 1876 - Berton Churchill, Canadian-American actor and singer (d. 1940)\n 1877 - Mart Kuusik, Russian-Estonian rower (d. 1964)\n 1882 - Joaquin Turina, Spanish composer (d. 1949)\n 1883 - Nikolai Luzin, Russian mathematician, theorist and academic (d. 1950)\n 1883 \u2013 Alexander Papagos, Greek general and Prime Minister (d. 1955)\n 1883 - Joseph Pilates, German-American fitness expert (d. 1967)\n 1886 \u2013 Clarence Birdseye, American frozen food manufacturer (d. 1956)\n 1887 - Tim Moore, American actor (d. 1958)\n 1889 \u2013 Hannes Kolehmainen, Finnish long-distance runner (d. 1966)\n 1890 - Laura Salverson, Canadian author (d. 1970)\n 1896 - Goodwin Knight, American politician, 31st Governor of California (d. 1970)\n 1897 - Hermione Gingold, English-American actress and singer (d. 1987)\n 1898 - Emmett Kelly, American clown (d. 1979)\n 1900 - Albert Weisbord, American activist (d. 1977)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901 - Jean Mermoz, French pilot (d. 1936)\n 1901 \u2013 Carol Dempster, American actress (d. 1991)\n 1901 \u2013 Odon von Horvath, Austro-Hungarian writer (d. 1938)\n 1902 - Rab Butler, British politician (d. 1982)\n 1902 - Margaret Hamilton, American actress (d. 1985)\n 1906 \u2013 Grace Hopper, American computer scientist (d. 1992)\n 1909 \u2013 Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., American actor (d. 2000)\n 1911 - Broderick Crawford, American actor (d. 1986)\n 1912 \u2013 Tip O'Neill, American politician (d. 1994)\n 1914 - Max Manus, Norwegian resistance activist (d. 1996)\n 1915 \u2013 Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German soprano (d. 2006)\n 1916 \u2013 Kirk Douglas, American actor (d. 2020)\n 1917 \u2013 James Rainwater, American physicist (d. 1986)\n 1919 \u2013 William Lipscomb, American chemist (d. 2011)\n 1920 \u2013 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, former President of Italy (d. 2016)\n 1924 - Manlio Sgalambro, Italian philosopher and poet (d. 2014)\n 1926 - Erhard Eppler, German politician (d. 2019)\n 1926 \u2013 Henry Way Kendall, American physicist (d. 1999)\n 1928 - Dick Van Patten, American actor (d. 2015)\n 1929 \u2013 Bob Hawke, 23rd Prime Minister of Australia (d. 2019)\n 1929 \u2013 John Cassavetes, American director and actor (d. 1989)\n 1930 - Edoardo Sanguineti, Italian writer (d. 2010)\n 1930 - Buck Henry, American actor, director and writer\n 1931 - William Reynolds, American actor\n 1933 - Milt Campbell, American decathlete (d. 2012)\n 1933 - Morton Downey, Jr., American singer-songwriter, actor and talk show host (d. 2001)\n 1934 \u2013 Judi Dench, English actress\n 1941 - Beau Bridges, American actor\n 1942 \u2013 Billy Bremner, Scottish footballer (d. 1997)\n 1942 - Germain Gagnon, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)\n 1942 - Joe McGinniss, American writer (d. 2014)\n 1943 - Joanna Trollope, English writer\n 1944 - Bob O'Connor, American politician, 57th Mayor of Pittsburgh\n 1944 - Neil Innes, English musician and composer\n 1945 - Michael Nouri, American actor\n 1946 - Mervyn Davies, Welsh rugby player (d. 2012)\n 1946 \u2013 Sonia Gandhi, Italian-born Indian politician\n 1948 \u2013 Dennis Dunaway, American musician\n 1949 \u2013 Tom Kite, American golfer\n 1949 \u2013 Nando Parrado, Uruguayan plane crash survivor\n 1950 \u2013 Joan Armatrading, British musician and singer-songwriter.\n\n1951  1975 \n 1952 - Michael Dorn, American actor and director\n 1953 \u2013 John Malkovich, American actor\n 1954 \u2013 Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission and former Prime Minister of Luxembourg\n 1954 - Phil Bryant, American politician, 63rd Governor of Mississippi\n 1954 - Mary Fallin, American politician, Governor of Oklahoma\n 1954 - Henk ten Cate, Dutch footballer and manager\n 1954 - Kip Hanrahan, American musician and producer\n 1955 - Otis Birdsong, American basketball player\n 1956 \u2013 Jean-Pierre Thiollet, French author\n 1957 \u2013 Donny Osmond, American singer and actor\n 1960 \u2013 Caroline Lucas, English politician, MP for and former leader of the Green Party of England and Wales\n 1960 - Juan Samuel, Dominican-American baseball player and manager\n 1961 - John Anthony Higgins, American actor\n 1961 - Joe Lando, American actor\n 1962 \u2013 Felicity Huffman, American actress\n 1963 \u2013 Empress Masako of Japan\n 1963 \u2013 Zurab Zhvania, Prime Minister of Georgia (d. 2005)\n 1964 \u2013 Hape Kerkeling, German comedian, actor and television presenter\n 1964 \u2013 Johannes B. Kerner, German television presenter\n 1964 \u2013 Paul Landers, German guitarist\n 1964 - Michael M\u00fcller, German politician, Governing Mayor of Berlin\n 1966 \u2013 Kirsten Gillibrand, American politician\n 1966 - Spencer Rochfort, American-Canadian actor\n 1966 - Gideon Sa'ar, Israeli lawyer and politician\n 1966 - Shane Scott, American director, producer, cinematographer and screenwriter\n 1967 - Gheorghe Popescu, Romanian footballer\n 1968 \u2013 Kurt Angle, American professional wrestler\n 1969 \u2013 Bixente Lizarazu, French footballer\n 1970 - Lance Krall, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter\n 1971 - Geoff Barrow, English drummer, DJ, composer and producer\n 1972 - Michael Corcoran, American singer-songwriter and producer\n 1972 \u2013 Fabrice Santoro, Tahitian-French tennis player\n 1972 \u2013 Tr\u00e9 Cool, American musician (Green Day)\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976 - Booba, French rapper\n 1977 \u2013 Imogen Heap, English singer-songwriter\n 1978 \u2013 Jesse Metcalfe, American actor\n 1981 - Gemma Fay, Scottish footballer\n 1981 \u2013 Mardy Fish, American tennis player\n 1981 - Dia Mirza, Indian model, actress and producer\n 1983 \u2013 Jermaine Beckford, English footballer\n 1983 \u2013 Dariusz Dudka, Polish footballer\n 1987 - Hikaru Nakamura, Japanese-American chess player\n 1987 - Adam Szalai, Hungarian footballer\n 1988 - Kwadwo Asamoah, Ghanaian footballer\n 1989 \u2013 Lindsey Evans, American glamour model\n 1990 \u2013 LaFee, German singer\n 1991 \u2013 Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este\n 1991 - Choi Minho, South Korean singer, dancer and actor\n 1995 - McKayla Maroney, American gymnast\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1950 \n 638 - Sergius I of Constantinople\n 1165 \u2013 King Malcolm IV of Scotland (b. 1141)\n 1437 \u2013 Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1368)\n 1565 \u2013 Pope Pius IV (b. 1499)\n 1625 - Ubbo Emmius, Dutch historian and geographer (b. 1547)\n 1641 \u2013 Anthony van Dyck, Flemish painter (b. 1599)\n 1669 \u2013 Pope Clement XI (b. 1600)\n 1706 \u2013 King Peter II of Portugal (b. 1648)\n 1718 - Vincenzo Coronelli, Italian monk, cosmographer and cartographer (b. 1650)\n 1830 - Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher, Danish surgeon, botanist and academic (b. 1757)\n 1858 - Robert Baldwin, Canadian politician (b. 1804)\n 1916 \u2013 Natsume Soseki, Japanese novelist (b. 1867)\n 1930 - Rube Foster, American baseball player and manager (b. 1879)\n 1937 \u2013 Nils Gustaf Dal\u00e9n, Swedish physicist (b. 1869)\n 1941 - Dmitry Merezhovsky, Russian author, poet and philosopher (b. 1865)\n\n1951  2000 \n 1955 \u2013 Hermann Weyl, German mathematician (b. 1885)\n 1964 \u2013 Edith Sitwell, English poet (b. 1887)\n 1967 - Charles Leon Hammes, Luxembourgish lawyer and judge (b. 1898)\n 1970 - Artem Mikoyan, Armenian-Russian engineer and businessman (b. 1905)\n 1970 - Feroz Khan Noon, 7th Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1893)\n 1971 \u2013 Ralph Bunche, American diplomat (b. 1904)\n 1972 - Louella Parsons, American journalist and screenwriter (b. 1881)\n 1975 - William A. Wellman, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter (b. 1896)\n 1977 - Clarice Lispector, Ukrainian-Brazilian writer (b. 1920)\n 1979 - Fulton J. Sheen, American archbishop (b. 1895)\n 1981 \u2013 Daniel Faulkner, Philadelphia police officer (b. 1955)\n 1982 \u2013 Asmundur Sveinsson, Icelandic sculptor (b. 1893)\n 1991 \u2013 Berenice Abbott, American photographer (b. 1898)\n 1993 - Danny Blanchflower, Irish footballer and manager (b. 1926)\n 1995 - Douglas Corrigan, American pilot (b. 1907)\n 1996 \u2013 Mary Leakey, British archaeologist and anthropologist (b. 1913)\n 1996 - Alain Poher, French politician (b. 1909)\n 1998 \u2013 Archie Moore, American boxer (b. 1913)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2004 \u2013 Lea De Mae, Czech actress (b. 1976)\n 2005 \u2013 Gy\u00f6rgy S\u00e1ndor, Hungarian pianist (b. 1912)\n 2009 \u2013 Gene Barry, American actor (b. 1919)\n 2010 \u2013 James Moody, American jazz musician (b. 1925)\n 2012 - Jenni Rivera, American singer-songwriter, producer and actress (b. 1969)\n 2012 - Patrick Moore, English astronomer, writer and broadcaster (b. 1923)\n 2012 - Charles Rosen, American pianist and musicologist (b. 1927)\n 2013 - Eleanor Parker, American actress (b. 1922)\n 2014 - Mary Ann Mobley, American actress (b. 1939)\n 2014 - Jane Freilicher, American painter (b. 1924)\n 2014 - Karl Otto P\u00f6hl, German economist (b. 1929)\n 2015 - Rusty Jones, American jazz drummer (b. 1942)\n 2017 - James Joseph Brady, American judge (b. 1944)\n 2017 - Leonid Bronevoy, Ukrainian-Russian actor (b. 1928)\n 2017 - Lando Fiorini, Italian actor (b. 1938)\n 2017 - Grant Munro, Canadian animator, filmmaker and actor (b. 1923)\n 2017 - Joe Newton, American track and field coach (b. 1929)\n 2018 - Yigal Bashan, Israeli singer and composer (b. 1950)\n 2018 - Robert Bergland, American politician (b. 1928)\n 2018 - William Blum, American author and historian (b. 1933)\n 2018 - Riccardo Giacconi, Italian-American astrophysicist (b. 1931)\n 2018 - Bob Giggie, American baseball player (b. 1933)\n 2018 - Gordon Scholes, Australian politician (b. 1931)\n 2018 - Dick Van Orden, American rear admiral (b. 1921)\n 2019 - John R. Broxson, American politician (b. 1932)\n 2019 - Marie Fredriksson, Swedish singer (Roxette) (b. 1958)\n 2019 - Omar Graffigna, Argentine air force officer (b. 1926)\n 2019 - William Luce, American writer (b. 1931)\n 2019 - Veijo Puhjo, Finnish politician (b. 1948)\n 2019 - Imre Varga, Hungarian sculptor and painter (b. 1923)\n\nObservances \n National holiday in Tanzania, celebrating independence of Tanganyika in 1961\n Anna's Day (Sweden and Finland)\n Armed Forces Day (Peru)\n International Anti-Corruption Day\n\nDecember 09","title":"December 9"}
{"bad_words":0.2512227966,"ppl":0.37181584,"stop_words":0.4486029018,"text":"A Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (also Regional Specialized Meteorological Center and Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre) is responsible for giving out information, advisories, and warnings regarding the specific program they have a part of, agreed by decision at the World Meteorological Organization as part of the World Weather Watch.\n\nOther websites\n US National Hurricane Center - North Atlantic, Eastern Pacific\n Central Pacific Hurricane Center - Central Pacific\n Japan Meteorological Agency - NW Pacific\n India Meteorological Department - Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea\n M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France - La Reunion - South Indian Ocean from Africa to 90\u00b0E\n Fiji Meteorological Service - South Pacific east of 160\u00b0E, north of 25\u00b0S\n\nCategory:Meteorology","title":"Regional Specialized Meteorological Center"}
{"bad_words":0.5812579343,"ppl":0.5824099501,"stop_words":0.4685777467,"text":"Maasmechelen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.\n\nIn 2011, 37,159 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 58 North, 05\u00b0 41 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Limburg","title":"Maasmechelen"}
{"bad_words":0.4776903306,"ppl":0.5699571655,"stop_words":0.9784321149,"text":"Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound. It has the chemical formula KNO3. It contains potassium and nitrate ions. It is often called saltpeter.\n\nProperties\nPotassium nitrate is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It is a common source of the nitrate ion. Potassium nitrate is a strong oxidizer. It decomposes to potassium nitrite and oxygen when heated. Its pH is almost neutral. It burns with a lilac flame.\n\nProduction\nIt can be made by reacting ammonium nitrate with potassium hydroxide. It can also be made by reacting potassium chloride with ammonium nitrate. It might be made by reacting potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate with nitric acid.\n\nOccurrence\nSaltpeter is a mineral form of potassium nitrate. It is only found in very dry areas. It is one of the few minerals that have nitrogen in them.\n\nUses \nPotassium nitrate is used in explosives. Oxygen from the air is the most common chemical that is used for oxidation, which is how most fires and explosions happen. Some explosions will use up oxygen so quickly, though, that there is not enough to finish the reaction, and the explosion is not very strong. Potassium nitrate replaces the need for oxygen and takes up much less space, which lets the explosion be stronger and faster. It is a main ingredient of gunpowder.\n\nPotassium nitrate is also used in rocket fuel for the same reason as in explosives, except that the goal is to let the fuel burn longer, not faster. Potassium nitrate is used as a fertilizer, to help plants grow faster and grow in more places where it might be hard for them to grow otherwise. It can also be used to decay tree stumps.\n\nSafety\nPotassium nitrate is a poison and will cause permanent injury when improperly handled. It also can start fires and explosions easily.\n\nRelated pages\nPotassium permanganate\n\nCategory:Potassium compounds\nCategory:Nitrogen compounds","title":"Potassium nitrate"}
{"bad_words":0.3555355161,"ppl":0.5369897097,"stop_words":0.3288208386,"text":"Juan Jos\u00e9 Pizzuti (9 May 1927 \u2013 24 January 2020) was an Argentine football striker and football manager. He enjoyed his most notable successes as player. He was the manager of the Racing Club de Avellaneda. He was born in Barracas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.\n\nPizzuti played for Argentina between 1951 and 1959, he was part of the squad for the South American Championship in 1959 where he scored three goals to help them to win the title.\n\nPizzuti died on 24 January 2020 in Buenos Aires at the age of 92.\n\nTitles as a player\n\nTitles as a manager\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Argentine footballers\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires","title":"Juan Jos\u00e9 Pizzuti"}
{"bad_words":0.8130566488,"ppl":0.1883217015,"stop_words":0.3963657322,"text":"The English Defence League, or in short EDL, is a street protest group in the United Kingdom which is against Sharia law and Islamism. The group was founded in 2009 in Luton by Tommy Robinson. Groups including Unite Against Fascism (UAF) and Anonymous are against the EDL. EDL can also stand for the European Defence League, also founded by Tommy Robinson. Tommy Robinson left the EDL in October 2013. Tim Ablitt became the new leader. A report found that 81% of EDL supporters are male.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2009 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:England\nCategory:Nationalist organizations\nCategory:Islamophobia","title":"English Defence League"}
{"bad_words":0.1920206893,"ppl":0.3618793152,"stop_words":0.8522403242,"text":"Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto (born 20 July 1966) is a Mexican politician. He was the 57th President of Mexico from 2012 to 2018. He became President in 2012. Pe\u00f1a Nieto is a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was Governor of the State of Mexico from 2005 to 2011. Pe\u00f1a Nieto became President-elect after the 2012 general election was found to be valid by the Federal Electoral Tribunal, after some accusations of electoral fraud. He took office on 1 December 2012.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Mexico","title":"Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto"}
{"bad_words":0.6410219704,"ppl":0.0033623892,"stop_words":0.9023201901,"text":"The Eureka Stockade is  the name given to a rebellion by gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. It took place at sunrise, on December 3, 1854. The miners came from England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Canada, Italy, Hungary, France, Germany, China and Australia. The miners refused to pay a licence fee to look for gold. The miners said that the money for the licence was a tax, and that if they had to pay tax then they should be represented in the parliament. Irish miner Peter Lalor became the leader of the miners. They built a fort, or stockade, on Bakery Hill above the gold diggings on the Eureka gold lead. They were attacked by the British Army. More than 30 people were killed. The battle went for 20 minutes.\n\nFlag\n\nThe miners made their own flag which was flown at the Eureka Stockade. The flag was torn down during the battle and taken away by one of the soldiers. It was given to the Ballarat Art Gallery in the 1890s. Pieces of the flag were sometimes given to important visitors to Ballarat. It is believed that Queen Elizabeth II has a small piece. In the 1973 the flag was restored and put on display at the Art Gallery. The display was opened by the Prime Minister of Australia, Gough Whitlam. The flag has been put on the Victorian Heritage Register and was named an icon by the National Trust in 2006. In August 2010, the Ballarat Art Gallery said that the flag needed further work to keep it safe. It was sent to South Australia to be restored at a cost of more than AU$100,000. The Gallery has built a new airtight case to hold the flag.\n\nThe symbol\n\nThe flag has often been used as a symbol of rebelion. Trade unions used the flag in their marches. The Prime Minister, John Howard, banned the flag from being flown on building sites.\n\nIn 2008, the Football Federation of Australia tried to stop the flag from being flown by supporters of the soccer team, Melbourne Victory. They said it was against their rules for teams to use political symbols. People with the flag would be made to leave the football ground\n\nIn 2018, the Eureka flag again divided people in some workplaces. The Australian Building and Construction Commission published examples of slogans and logos that were against the Federal Government's building codes. These images were not allowed to be displayed by workers on projects run by the government. The list of banned images included the Eureka flag.\n\nMany nationalist groups have started to use the flag as a symbol. It was used during the racial riots at Cronulla, New South Wales. People are concerned that it will become a symbol of leaving people out, and not a symbol of Australian democracy.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:19th century in Australia\nCategory:1854","title":"Eureka Stockade"}
{"bad_words":0.3379305583,"ppl":0.6870203452,"stop_words":0.4341435183,"text":"Park Sun-young is a is a South Korean singer and actress. She is known by the stage name Hyomin. She has been a member of girl group T-ara since 2009. She also performs as a solo artist and is an actress in movies and television.\n\nLife\nHyomin was born on May 30, 1989, in Busan, South Korea. She is the only child in her family. She went to Sungkyunkwan University.\n\nWork\n\n1997\u20132011\nIn 1997, Hyomin won the MiMi Princess modeling contest at the age of 8. She went on to modeled for online shopping malls in later years. She trained for music with JYP Entertainment and was thought of as a possible member of Wonder Girls. She then was in music videos, such as SS501's Unlock, SG Wannabe's Smooth Break-Up and FT Island's Heaven.\n\nIn 2009 Hyomin became as a member of T-ara. The group made their debut on July 30 with their song \"Lie\". In 2009 and 2010, Hyomin was in the KBS' television show Invincible Youth. In November 2009, Hyomin was in the musical I Really Really Like You. Fellow T-ara member Jeon Bo-ram was in the same musical.\n\nIn 2010, Hyomin sang on the soundtrack for television show Coffee House. She was also in the drama My Girlfriend is a Nine-Tailed Fox.\n\nIn 2011, Hyomin was in the horror film Gisaeng Ryung,.\n\n2012\u20132013\n\nIn 2012, Hyomin was in the musical Our Youth Roly-Poly along with other T-ara members Park Ji-yeon and Park So-yeon. Hyomin was also in the Chinese version of We Got Married. She also had a role in the MBC's show The Thousandth Man.\n\nOn February 10, 2013, Hyomin was cast in a lead role in the Japanese film Jinx!!!\n\nIn April 2013, Hyomin was in a girl group called T-ara N4 along with other T-ara members Hahm Eun-jung, Park Ji-yeon and Areum.\n\n2014\u2013present\nHyomin made her first solo album in 2014. It was called Make Up and has the lead single \"Nice Body\". She made a single called Fake It later in the year.\n\nIn 2016, Hyomin made the single Still. She also made her second extended play album called Sketch.\n\nIn early 2018, Park and her fellow T-ara members left MBK Entertainment when their contracts finished. They stated they would stay together as a group. However, they have not released any new music as a group since then. In May 2018, Hyomin joined Sublime Artist Agency. In September 2018, Hyomin made a  single called Mango.\n\nIn January 2019, Hyomin made a new single called U Um U Um. Then in February, 2019, Hyomin released her album Allure.\n\nOther work\n\nFashion design\n\nFor T-ara's performance of Roly-Poly in 2011, Hyomin designed her own clothing.\n\nIn 2012, Hyomin started her own clothing line.\n\nCosmetic design\nIn 2019, Hyomin started a cosmetic brand named called \"MINITT\".\n\nList of albums\n\nExtended plays\n\nSingles\n\nSoundtracks and solo performances\n\nMusic videos\n\nMovies and television\n\nMovies\n\nTelevision series\n\nVariety shows\n\nMusicals\n\nAwards\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nHyomin at Hancinema\nHyomin at IMDb\n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:K-pop\nCategory:South Korean actors\nCategory:South Korean singers\nCategory:People from Busan","title":"Hyomin"}
{"bad_words":0.1106867554,"ppl":0.2961420286,"stop_words":0.040846544,"text":"The Division of Bennelong is an Australian electorate in New South Wales. The division was set up in 1949. It is named for Bennelong, an Indigenous Australian man who became a friend of the first Governor of New South Wales, Arthur Phillip. Bennelong includes the suburbs of Eastwood, Carlingford, Epping and Ryde.\n\nElectoral history\nWhen the Division of Bennelong was created in 1949, it covered mainly the suburbs of Ryde, Hunters Hill and Lane Cove. These were (and still are) richer areas, and Bennelong was a \"safe\" Liberal seat.\n\nOver the years Bennelong has changed into a marginal seat for two reasons. Firstly, the electoral boundary of Bennelong has been changed many times, where it has moved west into Labor voting areas.  Rich suburbs like Lane Cove and Hunters Hill in the east are no longer included. The division now includes Eastwood, Epping, Carlingford and working class Ermington in the north and west. Secondly, the type of people living in the division has changed. Since the early 1990s, there has been an increase in migrants from China, Hong Kong, South Korea and India. These are wealthy and conservative people who would support the Liberal Party, but they have not like the Liberal policies on immigration and multiculturalism.\n\n In the Australian federal 2007 election, the Member for Bennelong, and Prime Minister John Howard, lost the seat to Labor candidate Maxine McKew, after holding it for 33 years. This was only the second time in Australian history that a Prime Minister had lost his own seat in Parliament. The first was Stanley Bruce in 1929.\n\nMembers\n\nBennelong was held by the John Howard, the second longest serving Prime Minister of Australia. In 2010 the seat was won by former tennis star, John Alexander.\n\nElection results\n 2004 election results\n 2007 election results\n 2010 election results\n 2013 election results\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Division of Bennelong \u2013 Australian Electoral Commission\n John Alexander's website\n\nCategory:Electoral divisions of Australia\nCategory:New South Wales\nCategory:1949 establishments in Australia","title":"Division of Bennelong"}
{"bad_words":0.331139296,"ppl":0.5976949072,"stop_words":0.8825717447,"text":"Elida is a Swedish all-Christian organisation, working with the motto \"Sailing for Jesus\" with the goal of spreading the message about Christianity via a sailing boat using the same name. The boat is berthed in Gothenburg, Sweden.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nElida\n\nCategory:Christianity in Sweden\nCategory:Sailing","title":"Elida"}
{"bad_words":0.0297377259,"ppl":0.6934826638,"stop_words":0.2235092401,"text":"Oloye Ernest Adegunle Oladeinde Shonekan (born 9 May 1936) is a Nigerian politician, lawyer and businessman. He was appointed the interim President of Nigeria by General Ibrahim Babangida on 26 August 1993. Babangida resigned after the 1993 election was annulled.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Nigeria\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Business people","title":"Ernest Shonekan"}
{"bad_words":0.1461214236,"ppl":0.8434773349,"stop_words":0.7264281452,"text":"Release the Stars is an album by Canadian-American singer and songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was produced by Marius de Vries and released in 2007. Other musicians on the album are Richard Thompson, Teddy Thompson and Kate McGarrigle.\n\nTrack listing\nAll songs written by Wainwright.\n\n \"Do I Disappoint You\" \u2013 4:40\n \"Going to a Town\" \u2013 4:06\n \"Tiergarten\" \u2013 3:26\n \"Nobody's Off the Hook\" \u2013 4:27\n \"Between My Legs\" \u2013 4:26\n \"Rules and Regulations\" \u2013 4:05\n \"Not Ready to Love\" \u2013 5:51\n \"Slideshow\" \u2013 6:21\n \"Tulsa\" \u2013 2:20\n \"Leaving for Paris N\u00b0 2\" \u2013 4:52\n \"Sanssouci\" \u2013 5:16\n \"Release the Stars\" \u2013 5:20\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2007 albums\nCategory:Rufus Wainwright albums","title":"Release the Stars"}
{"bad_words":0.2362180561,"ppl":0.3804676157,"stop_words":0.0872538487,"text":"Monica Denise Arnold (born October 24, 1980), known simply as Monica, is an American R&B singer-songwriter. Her debut album Miss Thang was released in 1995. Her second album, The Boy Is Mine, was successful internationally. She was born on October 24, 1980.\n\nCategory:American R&B singers\nCategory:Singers from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Monica (entertainer)"}
{"bad_words":0.3573540984,"ppl":0.7217669297,"stop_words":0.645188965,"text":"The Republic of Turkey has no official national emblem, but the star and crescent.\n\nTurkey\nCategory:Turkey","title":"National emblem of Turkey"}
{"bad_words":0.6119037315,"ppl":0.1163759622,"stop_words":0.5832357519,"text":"Windows 95 is an operating system by Microsoft released in 1995. Windows 95 added many new features to the last Windows operating system, which was Windows 3.x. It is the first windows to be part of Windows 9x. Windows 95 was also the first Windows with the \"Start\" button. Since then it has been used in all Windows operating systems. It was also the first Windows that added surfing the Internet, due to the foundation of it. Although Windows 95 is thought of as a full operating system, it works over MS-DOS. Windows 95 is like a visual version of DOS. This means that Windows 95 can run both MS-DOS programs and Windows ones, but programs made just for Windows 95 will not work in DOS. \n\nWindows 95 was Microsoft's first operating system to support long file names. Before that, file names could only be eight characters (letters, numbers, or symbols) long, plus the file extension. Windows 95 was also Microsoft's first operating system to fully support CD-ROMs, though Windows 3.x could also access CD-ROMs.\n\nIt was popular from 1995 until 1998 when Microsoft replaced it with Windows 98. Microsoft ended extended support for Windows 95 on December 31, 2001.\n\nEditions \nWindows 95 Retail\nWindows 95 OSR 1 and SP1\nWindows 95 OSR 2.0\nWindows 95 OSR 2.1\nWindows 95 OSR 2.5\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Microsoft operating systems","title":"Windows 95"}
{"bad_words":0.0821796695,"ppl":0.7567140381,"stop_words":0.7057304447,"text":"Big Stone Gap is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.\n\nCategory:Towns in Virginia","title":"Big Stone Gap, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.4988408779,"ppl":0.0845598958,"stop_words":0.6008202452,"text":"April Jeanette \"AJ\" Brooks (born Mendez, March 9, 1979) is an American retired professional wrestler. She is best known for her time in WWE under the ring name AJ Lee. She competed on the third season of NXT but finished fourth overall. Even though she did not win NXT she was still given a contract with the WWE and debuted in her first match for the SmackDown brand on May 27, 2011 edition where she teamed with Kaitlyn in a losing effort against Alicia Fox and Tamina.\n\nAJ Lee held the Divas Championship 3 times in the WWE, successfully retaining her title at WrestleMania XXX. the night after on 'Raw' she was defeated and lost her title to NXT Woman's Champion, Paige. On the June 30, 2014 episode of Raw, Lee returned to the WWE. She challenged Paige for the Divas Championship and won her second championship.\n\nOn April 3, 2015, it was announced that AJ decided to retire from the company\n\nChampionships and accomplishments \n Florida Championship Wrestling\n FCW Divas Championship\u00a0(1 time)[25]\n Queen of FCW\u00a0(1 time)[22]\n Pro Wrestling Illustrated\n PWI ranked her #43\u00a0of the top 50 female singles wrestlers in the\u00a0PWI Female 50\u00a0in 2013[145]\n Women Superstars Uncensored\n WSU Tag Team Championship\u00a0(1 time)[13]\u00a0\u2014 with\u00a0Brooke Carter\n WSU\/NWS King and Queen of the Ring\u00a0(2004)[18]\u00a0\u2014 with\u00a0Jay Lethal\n Wrestling Observer Newsletter\n Worst Worked Match of the Year\u00a0(2013)[146]\u00a0with\u00a0Aksana,\u00a0Alicia Fox, Kaitlyn,\u00a0Rosa Mendes,\u00a0Summer Rae\u00a0and\u00a0Tamina Snuka\u00a0vs.\u00a0Cameron,\u00a0Eva Marie,\u00a0JoJo,\u00a0Naomi,\u00a0Natalya\u00a0and\u00a0The Bella Twins\u00a0at\u00a0Survivor Series\u00a0on November 24\n WWE\n WWE Divas Championship\u00a0(4 time)\n Slammy Award\u00a0for Diva of the Year (2011)\n Slammy Award for Kiss of the Year (2012)\u00a0\u2014 with\u00a0John Cena\n NXT Women's championship\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Female professional wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Union City, New Jersey\nCategory:Sportspeople from New Jersey","title":"AJ Lee"}
{"bad_words":0.7687685131,"ppl":0.2634409524,"stop_words":0.1356175494,"text":"County Wexford () is a county in Ireland. County Wexford is in the province of Leinster. It is named after the county town of Wexford. The population of County Wexford is 145,320 as of 2011.\n\nCulture\nBeaches in County Wexford were used to make the movie Saving Private Ryan.\n\nThere is a great singing tradition in County Wexford, especially in traditional music, many of which are about the 1798 rebellion.\n\nMedia\n There are two radio stations in County Wexford, South East Radio and Beat FM. \n The county's main newspapers are Wexford People, New Ross Standard, Gorey Guardian and Enniscorthy Echo.\n\nPopulation\nAs of 2011 62.1% of people in County Wexford live in rural areas. The remaining 37.9% live in urban areas. 34.3% of the population were under the age of 25 and 12.6% were over the age of 65. 87.9% of County Wexford said in the census that their religion was Roman Catholic. Another 4.2% said they had no religion. Between 2006 and 2011, the population of County Wexford rose by 10% (13,524) people.\n\nNotable people \n Eoin Colfer is a famous author who wrote books such as Artemis Fowl.\n Kevin Doyle is a soccer player who plays for Wolverhampton Wanderers and the Republic of Ireland national football team.\n\nReferences \n\nWexford","title":"County Wexford"}
{"bad_words":0.5046677175,"ppl":0.3532265053,"stop_words":0.3214554007,"text":"Barisal Zilla School is a boys school located in Barisal, Bangladesh. It is one of the oldest and top ranked high schools in the country and the first high school in Barisal Division.\n\nIt was founded by an Englishman, N. W. Garret, on 23 December 1829 with only 8 students. Now it has more than two thousand students.\n\nNotable alumni \nBarisal Zilla School produced many leading local reformers, politicians, statesmen, educationists, philosophers, poets-writers, and sportsmen. Those notable persons include:\n\n Sher-e-Bangla A. K. Fazlul Huq, Bengali nationalist and statesman \n Abdul Jabbar Khan, former speaker\n Abdur Rahman Biswas, former president of Bangladesh\n Altaf Mahmud, music composer\n Sardar Fazlul Karim, scholar, academic, philosopher and essayist\n Buddhadeb Guha, writer \n Lieutenant General Hasan Mashhud Chowdhury, ex-chief of Army staff\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Schools\nCategory:Barisal\nCategory:Education in Bangladesh\nCategory:1829 establishments\nCategory:Establishments in Bangladesh\nCategory:19th century establishments in Asia","title":"Barisal Zilla School"}
{"bad_words":0.0750703106,"ppl":0.0000554873,"stop_words":0.8690424649,"text":"A free kick is a kick awarded to the other team because of a foul, which is committed by another player. Free kicks appear in many different ball sports, like association football.\n\nCategory:Football (soccer) terminology","title":"Free kick"}
{"bad_words":0.6657386868,"ppl":0.4420341555,"stop_words":0.5780907608,"text":"Kristallnacht (also called Reichskristallnacht, Reichspogromnacht, ) was a two-day pogrom that happened against Jews in Nazi Germany and parts of Austria. It was between 9 and 10 November 1938. About 30,000 Jews were moved to concentration camps, and over 1,500 synagogues were pillaged and partly destroyed. Also, almost all Jewish cemeteries in Germany and Austria were destroyed. This marked the change from discriminating against Jews to actively persecuting and deporting them.\n\nHerschel Grynszpan (sometimes also spelled Gr\u00fcnspan), a 17-year-old Jew living in Paris, learned that his whole family had been made to go back to Zsbaszyn in Poland, even though the younger children had been born in Germany. He got a gun, and with this he fired shots at Ernst Eduard vom Rath, who was a secretary of the German embassy in Paris. This was on 7 November. Vom Rath died of his wounds on 9 November.\n\nThe motive of Grynszpan is unclear. In a judicial hearing in 1942, he said it was revenge. He meant to shoot the ambassador, but hit the secretary instead.\n\nThe NSDAP used this event as an excuse to seize Jewish property. There had been a similar event in February 1936 but there were almost no consequences. Then, a Jewish student, David Frankfurter, had fired shots at the NSDAP secretary Wilhelm Gustloff. At that time, the NSDAP could not act because of the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.\n\nPhoto gallery\n\nFurther reading \n Schultheis, Herbert. Die Reichskristallnacht in Deutschland nach Augenzeugenberichten (Bad Neust\u00e4dter Beitr\u00e4ge zur Geschichte und Heimatkunde Frankens 3). Bad Neustadt a. d. Saale: R\u00f6tter Druck und Verlag. 1985. .\n\nCategory:1938 in Germany\nCategory:20th century in Austria\nCategory:Nazism\nCategory:Judaism in Austria\nCategory:Judaism in Germany\nCategory:November events","title":"Kristallnacht"}
{"bad_words":0.7773750351,"ppl":0.3974656273,"stop_words":0.2926799291,"text":"Hoeselt is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.\n\nIn 2007, 9343 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 51 North, 05\u00b0 29 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Limburg","title":"Hoeselt"}
{"bad_words":0.7527726904,"ppl":0.6999896767,"stop_words":0.9564840369,"text":"A chemical nomenclature is a set of rules for creating a system of names (\"nomenclature\") for chemicals. This is done so that everyone uses the same name for a chemical. The system used most often around the world today is the one created and developed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).\n\nThe IUPAC's rules for naming chemical compounds are written in a series of books. The system for naming organic compounds is written in the Blue Book. The system for naming inorganic compounds is written in the Red Book. A third book, called the Green Book, gives recommendations about the use of symbols for physical quantities. A fourth book, the Gold Book, contains the definitions of many of the technical terms used in chemistry. Similar books exist for biochemistry, analytical chemistry, macromolecular chemistry, and clinical chemistry. The books do not cover everything, however. Shorter recommendations for specific circumstances are published sometimes in the journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Interactive IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology (interactive \"Gold Book\")\n IUPAC Nomenclature Books Series (list of all IUPAC nomenclature books, and means of accessing them)\n IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology (\"Gold Book\")","title":"Chemical nomenclature"}
{"bad_words":0.3388162293,"ppl":0.8099117569,"stop_words":0.9913543234,"text":"The City of La Junta is a city that is the county seat and the most populous city of Otero County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 7,568 at the U.S. Census 2000.\n\nCategory:Cities in Colorado\nCategory:County seats in Colorado","title":"La Junta, Colorado"}
{"bad_words":0.0304199881,"ppl":0.990171902,"stop_words":0.841825583,"text":"Pay per click advertising on search engines such as Google and Bing. On Google the adverts are displayed either at the very top of the search results with an orange background, on the right hand side or in both these places. Advertisers pay Google each time someone clicks on their advert. It is often referred to by the letters PPC.  Many pay per click providers exist, Google AdWords, Yahoo! Search Marketing, and Microsoft adCenter are the three largest operators. \n\nCategory:Advertising","title":"Pay per click"}
{"bad_words":0.3959893925,"ppl":0.3021850166,"stop_words":0.0866545471,"text":"Old Saint Paul's Cathedral was the medieval cathedral of the City of London. It was one of the largest churches in northern Europe. It was started in 1087, under William the Conqueror, after a fire destroyed the old cathedral in the same year. It was not complete until 1314. In 1666, it burned down in the Great Fire of London. After that, Christopher Wren built a new cathedral on the same site.\n\nCategory:Cathedrals in England","title":"Old St Paul's Cathedral"}
{"bad_words":0.3881083394,"ppl":0.6681487585,"stop_words":0.1333753115,"text":"Limestone County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 82,782. The county seat is Athens. The name comes from Limestone Creek, a local stream.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Alabama counties","title":"Limestone County, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.7190146854,"ppl":0.7917847209,"stop_words":0.7503617607,"text":"Trenton-Robbinsville Airport is a privately owned airport in Robbinsville, New Jersey. It has a 4,275 foot (1,303 meter) long asphalt runway.\n\nOther Information\nAirport Type: Public\nElevation: 119\u00a0ft above sea level\nCoordinates: 40\u00b0 12\u2032 50.19\u2033 N, 74\u00b0 36\u2032 6.46\u2033 W\nFAA Location Identifier: N87\n\nReferences\nAirport Home Page\n\nCategory:Airports in the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in New Jersey\nCategory:Transport in New Jersey","title":"Trenton-Robbinsville Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.7835341536,"ppl":0.711155422,"stop_words":0.1821127648,"text":"Constraint may refer to:\n\nIn mathematics \n Constraint (mathematics) \n Constraint (classical mechanics), including:\n Constraint (information theory) \n Constraint algorithm such as SHAKE, or LINCS\n\nIn computing \n Constraint satisfaction, in computer science\n Integrity constraints, an element of database design\n\nIn business \n Theory of Constraints, in business management\n Constraint optimization, in finance, linear programming, economics and cost modelling.\n\nRelated pages \n Limit","title":"Constraint"}
{"bad_words":0.8259883762,"ppl":0.9585469544,"stop_words":0.0446689008,"text":"Bannio Anzino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont. It is about  northeast of Turin and about  west of Verbania.\n\nBannio Anzino is next to these municipalities: Calasca-Castiglione, Carcoforo, Ceppo Morelli, Fobello, Rimella, Vanzone con San Carlo.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Piedmont","title":"Bannio Anzino"}
{"bad_words":0.1304987316,"ppl":0.1490035076,"stop_words":0.5640001242,"text":"Biskra is a province of Algeria. The capital city is Biskra.\n\nDivisions \nThe province has 12 districts.  There are 33 communes or municipalities.\n\nDistricts\n\n Biskra\n Djemourah\n Foughala\n El Kantara\n El Outaya\n M'Chouneche\n Ouled Djellal\n Ourlal\n Sidi Khaled\n Sidi Okba\n Tolga\n Zeribet El Oued\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Provinces of Algeria","title":"Biskra Province"}
{"bad_words":0.6711805929,"ppl":0.1340473155,"stop_words":0.6566351286,"text":"Troll is a 1986 horror movie. It has no relation to the movies Troll 2 and Troll 3.\n\nCategory:1986 movies\nCategory:1980s horror movies","title":"Troll (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.0976285883,"ppl":0.5364784003,"stop_words":0.1860578908,"text":"Mario Party 7 is a party board video game for the Nintendo GameCube game console. It is the seventh game in the Mario Party series. It is the last Mario Party game for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released in North America on November 7, 2005, in Japan on November 10, 2005, and in Europe on February 10, 2006.\n\nGameplay\n\nMario Party 7 plays the same as previous games in the Mario Party series. Players go around on boards to collect coins, which they can use to buy stars. Movement is done with the use of a dice block with the numbers one through ten. After all four players take their turns, a mini-game is played. The player that wins the mini-game wins coins. The winner is the player with the most stars at the end of the game. A new feature in this game is \"Bowser Time!\". Every turn, a meter shaped like Bowser's face fills up a little bit. After every fifth turn, the meter fills up completely, and Bowser will appear to do something bad. What he does depends on the board.\n\nSix boards are in the game. The last one has to be unlocked through Solo Made. Twelve characters are available for players to play as. Two of them, Birdo and Dry Bones, make their first playable appearance in this game.\n\nCategory:2005 video games\nCategory:Nintendo GameCube games\nCategory:Mario Party games","title":"Mario Party 7"}
{"bad_words":0.6981297887,"ppl":0.8406866711,"stop_words":0.5506138973,"text":"The List of Emperors of Japan presents the traditional order of succession. Records of the reigns of the Emperors of Japan were compiled according to the traditional Japanese calendar, and these traditional dates have been converted into the Western calendar format.\n\nEmperors of Japan\n\nRelated pages \n Japanese Imperial family tree\n Line of succession to the Japanese throne\n\nReferences \n\n*\nCategory:Lists of heads of state\nCategory:Japan-related lists","title":"List of emperors of Japan"}
{"bad_words":0.3156273507,"ppl":0.9646733058,"stop_words":0.9451221395,"text":"Tenshinhan Also known as Tien is a character from the manga  Dragon Ball. He was enemies with Goku but later became friendly rivals. He was trained by the Crane Hermit and is very good friends with Chaotsu, a small child that hasn't seemed to grow over the years, and someone who trained with Tien. Tien had a relationship with Launch, but it didn't work out and Launch was eventually forgotten in the Dragon Ball universe.\n \nCategory:Dragon Ball characters","title":"Tenshinhan"}
{"bad_words":0.1470674793,"ppl":0.9167619904,"stop_words":0.4069359378,"text":"Olle Wiklund, born 26 December 1914 in Bergvik, Sweden, died 31 March 1999 at the same place, was a Swedish cross-country skier. In 1942, he won Vasaloppet., nine minutes before second-placed Bertil Melin. This meant that the old Vasaloppet record, dated back to 1928, had been broken by two minutes.\n\nHe competed for IFK Bergvik at club level, He participated in Vasaloppet at some points.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1914 births\nCategory:1999 deaths\nCategory:Swedish skiers","title":"Olle Wiklund"}
{"bad_words":0.0552539905,"ppl":0.882805625,"stop_words":0.6861565284,"text":"The Arroux is a river in central France. It is a right tributary of the Loire river.\n\nGeography\nThe Arroux river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .\n\nCourse\nThe Arroux river starts in Cul\u00e8tre commune in the south of the C\u00f4te-d'Or) department, at an altitude of about . From here, the Arroux flows first to the west and then to the southwest.\n\nThe Arroux river flows through 2 regions and 3 departments. It flows through the following communes, among others:\n Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9 region\n C\u00f4te-d'Or: Arnay-le-Duc\n Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire: Autun, \u00c9tang-sur-Arroux, Toulon-sur-Arroux, Gueugnon, Digoin\n Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region\n Allier: (only a short distance)\n\nFinally, it flows into the Loire river near the town of Digoin.\n\nMain tributaries\nThe main tributaries of the Arroux river are:\n\nLeft tributaries:\n Dr\u00e9e - 39.4 km\n Mesvrin - 36.4 km\n Bourbince - 82.4 km\n\nRight tributaries:\n Ternin - 48 km\n M\u00e9chet - 23.9 km\n\nHydrology \nIts average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Digoin in the Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire department.\n\nAverage monthly discharge (m3\/s) at Digoin (1958 - 2017)\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n List of rivers of France\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Rivers of France\nCategory:Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9\nCategory:Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes","title":"Arroux"}
{"bad_words":0.3194204414,"ppl":0.1509144477,"stop_words":0.7115503406,"text":"Mont-Vully is a new municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2016 when the former municipalities of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully merged to form Mont-Vully.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2016 establishments in Switzerland\nCategory:Municipalities of Fribourg","title":"Mont-Vully"}
{"bad_words":0.581844989,"ppl":0.2429805346,"stop_words":0.9771983153,"text":"Eric Saade (born 29 October 1990 in Helsingborg, Sweden) is a Swedish  singer. He spent two years with as boy band called What's Up!. He left the band in February 2009 to for a solo career. He won the Swedish Melodifestivalen 2011 with the song \"Popular\". He represented Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Germany, placing third in the final.\n\nSaade is of Palestinian descent on his fathers side.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:Swedish singers\nCategory:People from Helsingborg","title":"Eric Saade"}
{"bad_words":0.4476013519,"ppl":0.0583250292,"stop_words":0.8265604551,"text":"Bob Pickens (February 2, 1943 \u2013 April 12, 2018) was an American Olympic wrestler and professional football player. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He played for the Chicago Bears from 1967 to 1969. Pickens was also an Olympic wrestler, competing in Tokyo, Japan in the heavyweight division at the 1964 Summer Olympics.\n\nPickens died in Atlanta, Georgia on April 12, 2018 at the age of 75.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Chicago Bears players\nCategory:American Olympians\nCategory:Sportspeople from Chicago","title":"Bob Pickens"}
{"bad_words":0.4646363793,"ppl":0.4529640346,"stop_words":0.5345654508,"text":"Yingluck Shinawatra (, , ; born 21 June 1967), nicknamed Pu (, , meaning \"crab\"), is a Thai businesswoman and politician.\n\nShinawatra is a member of the Pheu Thai Party who became the 28th Prime Minister of Thailand following the 2011 general election. Yingluck was Thailand's first female Prime Minister and its youngest in over 60 years. Also, she holds the distinction as the world's first female of Chinese descent to have had led the government of a UN member state. \n\nShinawatra was removed from office on 7 May 2014 by a Constitutional Court decision that found her guilty on a charge of abuse of power.\n\nOn 2 September 2017, media said that \"A search team has been set up to locate her and bring her before the Supreme Court, which issued a warrant for her arrest, to hear its ruling on Sept 27. The ex-premier faces a possible 10-year jail term if convicted of criminal negligence related to her government\u2019s rice-pledging scheme\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nYingluck Shinawatra\nYingluck Shinawatra","title":"Yingluck Shinawatra"}
{"bad_words":0.091921272,"ppl":0.103624943,"stop_words":0.5487431782,"text":"A period (in America) is a full stop (.). It is a punctuation mark (.) at the end of a sentence. It shows that the sentence has finished. To be a sentence it must have at least one complete clause, with a verb and a subject.\n\nWhen it is used in numbers, it is called a decimal point. It shows that the numbers to the right of it are less than one, as in 1.234. When it is used to write money in numbers, it shows that the numbers to the right of it are less than one pound\/dollar\/euro. For example:\n\n \"Elizabeth'' bought a soda for $1.28 cents.\"\n\nmeans that Elizabeth paid one dollar and twenty-eight cents for her drink.\n\nA point may be used after a word has been shortened: Pty. Ltd. The words doctor, mister, and mistress are often made shorter when used with a name. \"Dr. Smith\" is the name of a doctor whose last name is Smith, and \"Mr.\" Banerjee is short for Mister Banerjee. \"Mrs\" means a wife, \"Miss\" is an unmarried female. \"Ms\" can be used for either. A point is also used after a first or middle initial, but does not follow the last name, for example, \"J. Citizen\".\n\nWhen three periods are used together (...), they are called an ellipsis.\n\nRelated pages \nPunctuation\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Typography\nCategory:Punctuation\nCategory:Mathematical notation","title":"Period (punctuation)"}
{"bad_words":0.5306123397,"ppl":0.4114488208,"stop_words":0.5523056611,"text":"Cycle of abuse is the name of a theory that was developed to explain certain patterns in an abusive relationship, and in  domestic violence.  Lenore Walker developed the theory in the 1970s, after she had observed that there is a pattern that repeats in such relationships:\nTension building phase - This occurs before an aggression\nActing-out phase  - There are violent incidents, some of the incidents may also be abusive\nReconciliation\/Honeymoon phase - The parties either get together again and there is an apology, or the incidents are simply ignored.\nCalm phase - During this phase, the relationship looks normal; there will be some difficulties. These difficulties lead to another tension-building phase.\nWalker's cycle of abuse theory was regarded as a revolutionary and important concept in the study of abuse and interpersonal violence. However, researchers have occasionally criticised Walker's methodology, preconceptions or findings.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sociology","title":"Cycle of abuse"}
{"bad_words":0.1647716355,"ppl":0.5044874292,"stop_words":0.6627138942,"text":"The Purple Heron is a kind of bird. It has long legs and walk through shallow water looking for food. Is breeding in Africa, central and southern Europe, and southern and eastern Asia. The bird's scientific name is Ardea purpurea.\n\nCategory:Pelecaniformes","title":"Purple Heron"}
{"bad_words":0.4518043306,"ppl":0.7282777106,"stop_words":0.076154729,"text":"is the day before the beginning of Spring in Japan.\n\nCustom\nSetsubun is a traditional event in Japan and it celebrates the end of winter and the beginning of spring. It takes place on February 3 or 4 and there are a lot of ways to celebrate the day. People take part in a traditional mame-maki ceremony. People throw roasted soybeans (mame) and shout \u2018\u2018Oni wa Soto Fuku wa Uti\u2019\u2019(Get out Ogre! Come in Happiness!). After the ceremony, each person eats the number of beans that is the same as their age in order to get happiness in the coming year. Another traditional custom is putting a head of a sardine and hiiragi on the door to get rid of Oni (ogre). In addition, people living in the Kansai area eat Nori Maki (a special sushi roll) while facing the \u2018\u2019lucky direction\u2019\u2019 and not saying a word .\n\nOrigin\nSetsubun means \u201cdivision of the seasons\u201d in the literal sense. In ancient times the beginning of each season was called Setsubun. On the Setsubun day, various rituals were conducted to drive away devil\u2019s sprits. Nowadays, however, Setsubun only refers to Risshun (beginning of spring) because the day is the most important than the other Setsubun day since the day is a new year\u2019s day in lunar calendar.It is said that both of beans and rice have spiritual power in it, and to throw these things is a good way to drive demons from our own and our house. People used to throw rice in ancient time, but people started to throw beans instead of rice since Chinese folkway was introduced. Since then, people throw beans to drive demons on Setsubun day.\nAs we said above, people usually eat an Ehomaki, which is a kind of makizushi, on Setsubun. Makizushi means \u201ccall over happiness\u201d. We usually eat it without cutting because if we cut it, it implies \u201cbreak up\u201d. People usually put 7 kinds of ingredients in it after the Seven Gods of Fortune. \nWe eat it without saying anything. Generally, it\u2019s because it would be rudeness for the Seven Gods of Fortune if we are talking while we eat it, but anyone doesn\u2019t know the fact.\n\nHistory\n\"Setsubun\" means separating seasons, and indicated each day before the first day of spring, summer, autumn and winter.\nHowever, the event \"Setsubun\" is very famous, so it became the word to indicate the day before the first day of spring\nonly.\nSetsubun was a ceremony to drive of ancient China and gods who brought misfortune. Originally, it was the folk event \nto hope talisman and good crop of private sector. This ceremony came down to Japan in the Nara era. \nIn the Hiean era, Tsuina that the event of New Year's Eve held in the palace, changed into the ceremony to drive demons.\nIt died out in the Muromachi era, but the event gradually spread among commoner and remained as Mamemaki of Setsubun.\nIn the evening of Setsubun, people set up branches of holly with sardine at the entrance of house, and scatter parched beans. \nHowever, nowadays households which adorn with them decreased, and only scatter parched beans.\nIn the meantime, Ehomaki started as a custom to pray for te prosperous business at the harbor of Osaka in the end of Edo era. The custom died out temporarily, but Osaka Nori Kyodo Kumiai revived it in the event of Dotonbori in the late 1970's. Therefore, it was famous in the Kansai district. Also, it began to sell in the part of supermarkets and convenience stores in 1990's. In addition, it became rapidly popular among the whole country because Ehomaki was advertised considerably in stores.\n\nRelated events\nThere are a lot of events related to Setsubun in big shrines. For example, Narita-san   Shinsho-ji in Chiba holds on big events every year. Some believers of Toshi-otoko (a man who was born in a year with the same sign of the Chinese Zodiac as the current year.) or big names are invited to the event and they perform mame-maki ceremony to gather people. Because of the bad economy in Japan, these events are crowed with a lot of people who try to call in happiness.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Events","title":"Setsubun"}
{"bad_words":0.4680826307,"ppl":0.0264339782,"stop_words":0.4294786954,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n238 - The Praetorian Guard storm the palace and capture Pupienus and Balbinus, who are then dragged through the streets of Rome and executed.\n904 - Sack of Thessaloniki - Saracen raiders under Leo of Tripoli sack Thessaloniki, the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city after a short siege, and plunder it for a week.\n1014 - Battle of Kleidion: Byzantine Emperor Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat on the Bulgarian army. The way he treats 15,000 prisoners is said to have caused Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria to die of a heart attack just over two months later, on October 6.\n1030 - Battle of Stiklestad: King Olaf II of Norway fights and dies trying to regain his Norwegian throne from the Danes.\n1565 - Mary, Queen of Scots marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.\n1567 - King James VI of Scotland, barely a year old, is crowned in the Church of the Holy Rude in Stirling.\n1588 \u2013 The Spanish Armada is defeated.\n1793 - John Graves Simcoe decides to build a fort and settlement at Toronto, having sailed into the bay there.\n1836 - Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.\n1848 - Tipperary Revolt during the Irish Potato Famine: An unsuccessful national revolt against British rule is put down by police.\n1851 - Annibale de Gasparis discovers asteroid 15 Eunomia.\n1864 - American Civil War: Confederate spy Belle Boyd is arrested by Union troops and detained in Old Capitol Prison, Washington, DC.\n1894 - First Sino-Japanese War: Japanese troops defeat Chinese troops in the Battle of Seonghwan.\n1899 - The first Hague Convention is signed.\n1900 \u2013 King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by anarchist Gaetano Bresci.\n\n1901  2000 \n1907 - Robert Baden-Powell sets up the Brownsea Island Scout Camp in Dorset on the South coast of England. This is regarded as the founding of the Scouting movement.\n1914 - The first transcontinental telephone service begins with first conversation between New York City and San Francisco.\n1921 \u2013 Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the Nazi Party. \n1937 - Tongzhou Incident: In Tongzhou, China, the East Hopei Army attacks Japanese troops and civilians.\n1948 - The 1948 Summer Olympics in London begin.\n1954 - J. R. R. Tolkien's novel, Lord of the Rings is first published.\n1957 - The International Atomic Energy Agency is founded.\n1958 - Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).\n1959 - Hawaii holds its first elections to the United States Congress. It becomes a state on August 21.\n1967 - Off North Vietnam the military ship USS Forrestal catches fire, killing 134 people.\n1967 \u2013 An earthquake strikes Caracas and kills 500 people.\n1968 - The Arenal volcano in Costa Rica erupts, destroying settlements in Pueblo Nuevo and Tabacon.\n1973 - Most voters in Greece choose to get rid of their monarchy and become a republic.\n1973 - At the Dutch Grand Prix, Roger Williamson is killed in the race, after his car hits the barriers at high speed.\n1976 \u2013 The first victims of the Son of Sam serial killer are murdered.\n1980 - The Flag of Iran is modified.\n1981 \u2013 Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales marry.\n1987 - Margaret Thatcher and Francois Mitterrand sign an agreement to build a tunnel under the English Channel.\n1987 - Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan Prime Minister J. R. Jayewardene sign the Indo-Sri Lankan Accord on ethnic issues.\n1993 - The Israeli Supreme Court acquits John Demjanjuk, who is later found guilty of war crimes.\n\nFrom 2001 \n2004 - Italy decides to get rid of conscription from July 1, 2005.\n2005 \u2013 The discovery of the dwarf planet Eris is announced.\n2006 - Declaration of Montreal for human rights of LGBT is adopted.\n2010 - Start of a major flooding disaster in Pakistan.\n2010 - A overloaded passenger ferry capsizes on the Kasai River, Bandundu province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing over 80 people.\n2014 - Israel-Gaza Conflict: Over 100 people in the Gaza Strip are reported to have been killed in a single day.\n2015 - Microsoft Windows 10 launches.\n2018 - Geraint Thomas becomes the first Welsh cyclist to win the Tour de France.\n2019 - A prison riot in Altamira, Par\u00e1, Brazil, results in 57 people being killed.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n1166 - Henry II, Count of Champagne, King of Jerusalem (d. 1197)\n1356 - Martin of Aragon (d. 1410)\n1580 - Francesco Mochi, Italian sculptor (d. 1654)\n1605 - Simon Dach, German poet (d. 1659)\n1793 - Jan Kollar, Slovakian writer (d. 1852)\n1794 - Thomas Corwin, Governor of Ohio (d. 1865)\n1796 - Christian Winther, Danish writer and poet (d. 1876)\n1801 \u2013 George Bradshaw, English publisher (d. 1853)\n1805 \u2013 Alexis de Tocqueville, French historian and political scientist (d. 1859)\n1814 - Hermann Bonitz, German philosopher (d. 1888)\n1817 - Ivan Aivazovsky, Armenian-Russian painter (d. 1900)\n1817 - Wilhelm Griesinger, German psychiatrist (d. 1868)\n1825 - George Pendleton, American legislator (d. 1889)\n1836 - Wilhelm Kress, Austrian aviation pioneer (d. 1913)\n1841 \u2013 Gerhard Armauer Hansen, Norwegian doctor and scientist (d. 1912)\n1843 \u2013 Johannes Schmidt, German linguist (d. 1901)\n1846 - Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (d. 1921)\n1846 - Sophie Menter, German pianist and composer (d. 1918)\n1849 \u2013 Max Nordau, writer, philosopher and Zionist leader (d. 1923)\n1860 - Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington, Governor of Queensland (d. 1940)\n1865 \u2013 Alexander Glazunov, Russian composer (d. 1936)\n1869 \u2013 Booth Tarkington, writer (d. 1946)\n1874 \u2013 James Shaver Woodsworth, Methodist minister, social worker, and politician (d. 1942)\n1876 \u2013 Maria Ouspenskaya, actress (d. 1949)\n1878 \u2013 Don Marquis, writer (d. 1937)\n1879 - Giuseppe Garibaldi II, Italian adventurer (d. 1950)\n1883 \u2013 Benito Mussolini, Italian dictator (d. 1945)\n1883 \u2013 Porfirio Barba-Jacob, Colombian poet and writer (d. 1942)\n1884 \u2013 Ralph A. Bard, U.S. Navy Under Secretary (d. 1975)\n1885 - Theda Bara, American silent movie actress (d. 1955)\n1887 \u2013 Sigmund Romberg, composer (d. 1951)\n1888 - Vladimir Zworykin, Russian-American physicist and inventor (d. 1982) \n1889 - Ernst Reuter, German politician (d. 1953)\n1891 - Bernhard Zondek, German-Israeli gynecologist (d. 1966)\n1892 \u2013 William Powell, actor (d. 1984)\n1897 \u2013 Sir Neil Ritchie, British general (d. 1983)\n1898 \u2013 Isidor Isaac Rabi, Hungarian-born American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988)\n1900 \u2013 Eyvind Johnson, Swedish writer (d. 1976)\n1900 - Don Redman, American composer and bandleader (d. 1964)\n\n1901 - 1950 \n1904 - Mahasi Sayadaw, Burmese Buddhist monk and meditation master (d. 1982)\n1904 - J. R. D. Tata, French-Indian pilot and businessman (d. 1993)\n1905 \u2013 Clara Bow, American actress (d. 1965)\n1905 \u2013 Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld, Swedish UN Secretary-General (d. 1961)\n1905 \u2013 Thelma Todd, American actress (d. 1935)\n1905 \u2013 Stanley Kunitz, American poet (d. 2006)\n1906 \u2013 Diana Vreeland, fashion editor (d. 1989)\n1907 \u2013 Melvin Belli, lawyer and actor (d. 1996)\n1911 - Foster Furcolo, 60th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1995)\n1913 - Erich Priebke, German SS officer (d. 2013)\n1914 - Irwin Corey, American comedian, actor and activist (d. 2017)\n1915 - Francis W. Sargent, 64th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1998)\n1916 - Rupert Hamer, Australian politician, 39th Premier of Victoria (d. 2004)\n1917 - Rochus Misch, German SS officer (d. 2013)\n1921 - Richard Egan, American actor (d. 1987)\n1921 - Chris Marker, French movie maker (d. 2012)\n1923 - Edgar Cortright, American scientist and engineer (d. 2014)\n1923 - Jim Marshall, English founder of Marshall Amplification (d. 2012)\n1924 \u2013 Lloyd Bochner, Canadian actor (d. 2005)\n1924 - Robert Horton, American actor (d. 2016)\n1925 \u2013 Mikis Theodorakis, Greek composer and political activist\n1926 \u2013 Don Carter, bowler\n1927 - Harry Mulisch, Dutch writer (d. 2010)\n1929 \u2013 Julio Botelho, Brazilian footballer (d. 2003)\n1930 \u2013 Paul Taylor, American dancer and choreographer (d. 2018)\n1932 \u2013 Nancy Landon Kassebaum Baker, U.S. Senator\n1933 - Lou Albano, American professional wrestling manager (d. 2009)\n1933 - Robert Fuller, American actor\n1934 - Albert Speer Jr., German architect and urban planner (d. 2017)\n1935 \u2013 Peter Schreier, German tenor\n1936 \u2013 Elizabeth Dole, former United States Senator\n1937 \u2013 Daniel McFadden, American economist\n1937 \u2013 Ryutaro Hashimoto, former Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2006)\n1938 \u2013 Peter Jennings, Canadian-American television news anchor (d. 2005)\n1938 - Klaus T\u00f6pfer, German politician\n1940 - Ole Lund Kirkegaard, Danish children's book author (d. 1979)\n1941 \u2013 David Warner, actor\n1942 - Fitzhugh Mullan, American physician and medical writer (d. 2019)\n1942 \u2013 Tony Sirico, American actor\n1943 \u2013 David Taylor, English snooker player\n1945 \u2013 Mircea Lucescu, Romanian football manager\n1945 - Sharon Creech, American author\n1946 - Neal Doughty, American musician\n1947 - Bill Forsyth, Scottish movie director\n1949 \u2013 Vida Blue, American Major League Baseball player\n1949 \u2013 Jamil Mahuad, former President of Ecuador\n1949 \u2013 Marilyn Quayle, wife of former US Vice President Dan Quayle\n1949 - Sergio Martini, Italian mountaineer\n1950 - Jenny Holzer, American conceptual artist\n\n1951  1975 \n1951 \u2013 Susan Blackmore, British writer, lecturer and psychologist\n1951 - Jack Blessing, American actor (d. 2017)\n1951 - Dean Pitchford, American songwriter, movie maker and journalist\n1952 - Norman Blackwell, Baron Blackwell, English businessman and politician\n1953 \u2013 Ken Burns, American television producer and director\n1953 \u2013 Geddy Lee, musician (Rush)\n1953 - Patti Scialfa, rock singer\n1953 - Tim Gunn, American television presenter\n1955 - Stephen Timms, English politician\n1955 - Eus\u00e8be Jaojoby, Malagasy composer and singer\n1956 - Ronnie Musgrove, 62nd Governor of Mississippi\n1957 - Liam Davison, Australian novelist (d. 2014)\n1957 \u2013 Nellie Kim, Soviet-Russian gymnast\n1957 - Viktor Gavrikov, Lithuanian-Swiss chess player\n1957 - Ulrich Tukur, German actor and musician\n1958 - Piero Marazzo, Italian journalist and politician\n1959 \u2013 Ruud Janssen, teacher, writer, and artist\n1959 \u2013 Sanjay Dutt, Indian actor\n1963 \u2013 Graham Poll, English football referee\n1965 \u2013 Chang-Rae Lee, writer\n1966 \u2013 Martina McBride, American country singer\n1966 \u2013 Sally Gunnell, British athlete\n1966 - Richard Steven Horvitz, American voice actor\n1967 \u2013 Matthew C. Henderson, American actor and baseball player\n1968 - Paavo L\u00f6tj\u00f6nen, Finnish cellist\n1969 - Joel Fan, American pianist\n1971 - Lisa Ekdahl, Swedish singer\n1972 \u2013 Wil Wheaton, American actor\n1973 \u2013 Stephen Dorff, American actor\n1974 - Josh Radnor, American actor\n1974 \u2013 Steve-O, American musician and actor\n\nFrom 1976 \n1977 \u2013 Danger Mouse, American DJ\n1979 \u2013 Abs Breen, singer\n1980 - Rachel Miner, American actress\n1980 \u2013 Fernando Gonz\u00e1lez, Chilean tennis player\n1981 - Troy Perkins, American soccer player\n1981 \u2013 Fernando Alonso, Spanish race car driver\n1982 - Allison Mack, American actress\n1982 - Prince Azim of Brunei\n1983 - Alexei Kaigorodov, Russian ice hockey player\n1984 - Oh Beom-Seok, South Korean footballer\n1984 \u2013 Hanna Bessenova, Ukrainian gymnast\n1984 \u2013 Wilson Palacios, Honduran footballer\n1984 - Viktoria Tolstoy, Swedish jazz singer\n1988 - Alexander Lee Eusebio, Hong Kong-South Korean singer\n1988 - Sabrina van der Donk, Dutch model\n1990 - Shin Se-kyung, South Korean actress\n1990 - Valentina Golubenko, Russian-Croatian chess player\n1990 - Matt Prokop, American actor\n1990 - Joey Essex, English television personality\n1993 - Dak Prescott, American football player\n1998 - Anna Murashige, Japanese singer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n238 \u2013 Pupienus and Balbinus, Roman emperors (assassinated)\n1030 \u2013 King Olaf II of Norway (b. 995)\n1099 \u2013 Pope Urban II (b. 1042)\n1095 - King Ladislaus I of Hungary (b. 1040)\n1108 \u2013 King Philip I of France (b. 1081)\n1507 \u2013 Martin Behaim, navigator and geographer (b. 1459)\n1573 - John Caius, English physician (b. 1510)\n1644 \u2013 Pope Urban VIII (b. 1568)\n1694 - Sufi, Shah of Persia (b. 1647)\n1781 - Johann Kies, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1713)\n1833 \u2013 William Wilberforce, campaigner against slavery (b. 1759)\n1844 \u2013 Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, Austrian composer (b. 1791)\n1856 \u2013 Robert Schumann, German composer (b. 1810)\n1857 - Charles Lucien Bonaparte, French zoologist and ornithologist (b. 1803)\n1887 - Agostino Depretis, 9th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1813)\n1890 \u2013 Vincent van Gogh, Dutch painter (b. 1853)\n1895 - Floriano Peixoto, 2nd President of Brazil (b. 1839)\n1900 \u2013 King Umberto I of Italy (b. 1844)\n\n1901  2000 \n1913 - Tobias Asser, Dutch writer (b. 1838)\n1918 - Ernest William Christmas, Australian painter (b. 1863)\n1924 - Sotirios Krokidas, Greek law professor and acting Prime Minister (b. 1852)\n1934 - Didier Pitre, French-Canadian ice hockey (b. 1883)\n1938 - Nikolai Krylenko, Russian lawyer, jurist and politician (b. 1885)\n1951 - Ali Sami Yen, Turkish sports official (b. 1886)\n1954 \u2013 Coen de Koning, Dutch speed skater (b. 1879)\n1956 - Ludwig Klages, German philosopher and psychologist (b. 1872)\n1960 - Robert P. Bass, Governor of New Hampshire (b. 1873)\n1966 - Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, Nigerian military leader (b. 1924)\n1970 \u2013 John Barbirolli, conductor (b. 1899)\n1970 \u2013 George Szell, Hungarian conductor (b. 1897)\n1973 - Roger Williamson, racing driver (b. 1948)\n1974 \u2013 Mama Cass Elliot, American musician (b. 1941)\n1974 \u2013 Erich K\u00e4stner, German writer (b. 1899)\n1979 \u2013 Bill Todman, American game show producer (b. 1916)\n1981 \u2013 Robert Moses, New York public works official (b. 1888)\n1982 \u2013 Vladimir Zworykin, Russian-American physicist and inventor (b. 1889)\n1983 \u2013 David Niven, British actor (b. 1910)\n1983 \u2013 Raymond Massey, Canadian actor (b. 1896)\n1983 \u2013 Luis Bu\u00f1uel, Spanish director (b. 1900)\n1984 \u2013 Fred Waring, band leader, inventor (b. 1900)\n1990 \u2013 Bruno Kreisky, Chancellor of Austria (b. 1911)\n1992 - Michel Larocque, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1952)\n1994 - Dorothy Hodgkin, British chemist (b. 1910)\n1995 - Severino Varela, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1913)\n\nFrom 2001 \n2001 \u2013 Edward Gierek, Polish politician (b. 1913)\n2001 \u2013 Wau Holland, German hacker (b. 1951)\n2003 \u2013 Foday Sankoh, Sierra Leonean rebel leader (b. 1937)\n2004 \u2013 Rena Vlahopoulou, Greek comedienne and actress (b. 1923)\n2007 \u2013 Mike Reid, British actor (b. 1940)\n2007 - Michel Serrault, French actor (b. 1928)\n2007 - Tom Snyder, American television personality (b. 1936)\n2010 \u2013 Zheng Ji, Chinese nutritionist and biochemist (b. 1900)\n2013 - Christian Ben\u00edtez, Ecuadorean footballer (b. 1986)\n2014 - M. Caldwell Butler, American politician (b. 1925)\n2014 - Giorgio Gaslini, Italian jazz pianist and composer (b. 1929)\n2014 - Jon R. Cavaiani, American soldier (b. 1943)\n2014 - Idris Muhammad, American jazz musician (b. 1939)\n2014 - P\u00e9ter Kiss, Hungarian politician (b. 1959)\n2014 - Mar\u00eda Antonia Iglesias, Spanish writer (b. 1945)\n2015 - Peter O'Sullevan, Irish-British horse racing commentator (b. 1918)\n2016 - Lucille Dumont, Canadian singer and television host (b. 1919)\n2017 - Yuri Alekseevich Ryzhov, Soviet-Russian scientist and politician (b. 1930)\n2017 - Redha Malek, Algerian politician, Prime Minister of Algeria (b. 1931)\n2017 - Charley Marouani, Tunisian impresario and celebrity agent (b. 1926)\n2017 - Olivier Strebelle, Belgian sculptor (b. 1927)\n2017 - Stephen T. Worland, American economist (b. 1923)\n2018 - Hans Kristian Amundsen, Norwegian politician and newspaper editor (b. 1959)\n2018 - Brickhouse Brown, American professional wrestler (b. 1960)\n2018 - Brian Christopher, American professional wrestler (b. 1972)\n2018 - Ron Dellums, American politician (b. 1935)\n2018 - Abbas Duzduzani, Iranian politician (b. 1942)\n2018 - Vibeke Skofterud, Norwegian cross-country skier (b. 1980)\n2018 - Nikolai Volkoff, Croatian-American professional wrestler (b. 1947)\n2019 - Egil Danielsen, Norwegian javelin thrower (b. 1933)\n2019 - Enrique Lafourcade, Chilean writer, critic and journalist (b. 1927)\n2019 - Mona-Liisa Nousiainen, Finnish cross-country skier (b. 1983)\n2019 - Tuvya Ruebner, Israeli poet and translator (b. 1924)\n\nObservances \n Olavsoka, feast day of Olaf II of Norway - Faroe Islands\n International Tiger Day\n National Anthem Day (Romania)\n National Thai language Day (Thailand)\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"July 29"}
{"bad_words":0.9620086935,"ppl":0.9879433249,"stop_words":0.9051363317,"text":"An enterotype is a classification of gut flora. It is based on the ecosystem in the human intestinal system. The classification is done by identifying the bacteria and protists which live there. This is called the \"human gut biome\". \n\nResearch shows there are three distinct ecosystems in the guts of people. People can be classified into one of three groups based on the bacteria in their intestines. The enterotype of each person is set while the person is an infant. \n\nThe enterotype affects how well a person can digest food or absorb drugs. Chimpanzees have enterotypes that look similar to human enterotypes.\n\nType 1 has high levels of Bacteroides. Prevotella are common in Type 2. Type 3 has high levels of Ruminococcus.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Microbiology","title":"Enterotype"}
{"bad_words":0.1275900058,"ppl":0.1000127896,"stop_words":0.1857656426,"text":"The g-force of an object is its acceleration relative to free fall. On earth this is 1g, or 9.8 meters per second squared (m\/s^2) or equivalently \u00a0newtons of force per kilogram of mass (N\/kg). Astronauts experience unusually high and low g-forces. G-force can also be seen on rollercoasters. When the coaster goes down the drop, you are pushed back into your seat because of g-force. \n\nCategory:Physics","title":"G-Force"}
{"bad_words":0.0485370747,"ppl":0.2360667344,"stop_words":0.4196864141,"text":"Chaim Yisroel Belsky (August 22, 1938 \u2013 January 28, 2016) was an American rabbi and posek of Orthodox and Haredi Judaism. He was one of the roshei yeshivas at Yeshiva Torah Vodaas, and rabbi of the summer camp network run by Agudath Israel of America. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.\n\nBelsky was criticized by other rabbis for his repeated defense of sexual abusers. Some have claimed that he intimidated victims of abuse. Belsky has publicly stated that victims should not report their rape to the police.\n\nBelsky was taken to hospital on January 22, 2016 in Brooklyn. He had a \"serious illness\". He died eight days later on January 30, at the age of 77.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:American rabbis\nCategory:People from Brooklyn","title":"Yisroel Belsky"}
{"bad_words":0.7336422637,"ppl":0.0947251609,"stop_words":0.78904047,"text":"Jacques Barrot (February 3, 1937 \u2013 December 3, 2014) was a French politician. He served as European Commissioner for Justice between 2008 and 2010, after having spent four years serving as Commissioner for Transport (2004\u20132008) and Commissioner for Regional Policy for eight months (2004).\n\nHe was also a minister, and mayor of Yssingeaux.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:European Commissioners\nCategory:French mayors\nCategory:Government ministers of France\nCategory:People from Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes","title":"Jacques Barrot"}
{"bad_words":0.2700585532,"ppl":0.2697863822,"stop_words":0.9803357041,"text":"Rems-Murr is a rural district (Landkreis) in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany. The capital is Waiblingen.\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Districts of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","title":"Rems-Murr-Kreis"}
{"bad_words":0.8727949377,"ppl":0.5366080047,"stop_words":0.8887445395,"text":"Joshua John Bidwell (born March 13, 1976 in Winston, Oregon) used to be an American Football punter. \n\nBidwell was drafted out of the University of Oregon by the Green Bay Packers with the 133rd pick in the fourth round of the 1999 NFL Draft. He was diagnosed with testicular cancer on September 1, 1999. Bidwell played with the Packers from 1999 to 2003. He was then signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and he played with them from 2004 to 2009. He played for the Washington Redskins in 2010.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nJosh Bidwell at nfl.com\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Green Bay Packers players\nCategory:Tampa Bay Buccaneers players\nCategory:Washington Redskins players\nCategory:American football punters\nCategory:Sportspeople from Oregon","title":"Josh Bidwell"}
{"bad_words":0.11678272,"ppl":0.1350263711,"stop_words":0.369351888,"text":"Scott City is a city in Scott County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Scott County. In 2010, 3,816 people lived there.\n\nHistory\n\nEarly history\nScott City was created in 1885. Like Scott County, the city is named after United States General, Winfield Scott. In October 1884, two women from Chicago claimed the land that Scott City is on. They built a cabin. In February 1885, two men from Chicago came to the cabin and settled. Soon after, many people started coming to the county. Scott City was then created in 1885. Before being created, Mrs. M.E. De Geer, one of the women that came from Chicago, started a newspaper called the Western Times in March 1885. The county then started to fill quickly.\n\nThe Kansas Legislature created Scott County in 1873. At this time it was named in honor of General Winfield Scott. Since it was such a small town with so few people, there was no need for a local government. Therefore, it was connected to Ford County for judicial things.\n\nGeography\nScott City is at  (38.4825192, \u2212100.9070949). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land. It is located in the Great Plains and at the elevation of 2979\u00a0ft.\n\nClimate\nThe K\u00f6ppen Climate Classification system says that Scott City has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated \"BSk\" on climate maps. The average temperature is 52.4\u00a0\u00b0F (11.34\u00a0\u00b0C) and has an average rain fall of 20.16 inches per year. The average snow fall for a year is 23 in. (.58 m).\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 3,816 people, 1,583 households, and 1,029 families living in Scott City.\n\nEducation\n\nThe USD 466 Scott County mascot is the beaver. A giant welded beaver is on display at the football field.\n\nInfrastructure\n\nTransportation \nK-96 and US-83 highways go through the Scott City.\n\nThe Scott City Airport is a publicly owned airport. It is in the south east part of Scott City.\n\nMedia\nThe Scott County Record is the local newspaper. This weekly publication has been in business since 1993. In 2016, editor Rod Haxton was honored by the Kansas Press Association with the Clyde M. Reed Master Editor Award.\n\nFamous people\nRon Baker, former NBA player for the New York Knicks and Washington Wizards\n\nRelated pages\n El Quartelejo Ruins\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCity\n \n Scott City - Directory of Public Officials\n Lake Scott State Park\n El Quartelejo Museum - local history\nSchools\n USD 466, local school district\nMaps\n Scott City Map, Scott City CofC\n Scott City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Kansas\nCategory:County seats in Kansas\nCategory:1885 establishments in Kansas","title":"Scott City, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.8472879532,"ppl":0.650922276,"stop_words":0.3521863876,"text":"Nine Network, also known as Channel Nine or simply Nine, is an Australian commercial free-to-air television network. It is one of the three major television networks in Australia. It was launched on 16 September 1956.\n\nProgramming \n The Backyardigans\n \u00a1Mucha Lucha!: Gigante\n Looney Tunes\n Duck Dodgers\n DuckTales\n Thomas and Friends\n My Friend and Me\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Australian television networks","title":"Nine Network"}
{"bad_words":0.7369003753,"ppl":0.6744891761,"stop_words":0.3169875741,"text":"The horn is a brass instrument.  It developed from the horns that some animals have on their heads.  Modern horns are often called French horns.\n\nThe hunting horn\nHorns were often used during hunting.  These early brass instruments were round so that the hunter could put his arm through it and carry it on his shoulder and blow it while riding a horse.  The riders could send messages to one another by blowing particular notes.\n\nThe horn in the orchestra\nIn the 17th century the modern orchestra was developing.  Orchestras played for operas.  Opera stories in those days were usually about gods and goddesses or kings and queens. There was often a hunting scene in the story.  Hunters were asked to come and play their horns in the orchestra for these scenes.  This is how the horn became an orchestral instrument.\n\nA brass instrument gives one basic note.  Changing the pressure with the lips produces a few other notes.  Gradually horn players discovered that if they put their right hand in the bell they could change the basic note.  This made it possible to play lots of different notes.  When Mozart wrote his horn concertos he was writing for a hand horn.  When a note is played using the hand in the bell it makes the note sound different: more muffled (a bit like speaking while covering your mouth with your hand).  A Mozart horn concerto sounds very different when played on a modern horn.\n\nAnother way to change the notes on a horn was to use crooks.  These are like extensions to the horn.  The longer the tube the lower the note, so adding a crook (an extra circle) would give a lower basic note.\n\nThe modern horn\n\nBy the 1830s the modern horn with three valves had been invented.  These valves change the length of the tube, so that the horn had now become chromatic i.e. it could play all the notes including sharps and flats.  Composers like Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss wrote complicated music for the horn which would never have been possible on the natural, valveless instruments.  However, some composers preferred the sound of the natural horn.  Brahms wrote for the natural horn when he wrote his Horn Trio for piano, violin and horn.  Benjamin Britten, in his Serenade for tenor, horn and strings, asks for the horn to played naturally (without valves) for the fanfare at the beginning to make it sound like a hunting horn.\n\nThe horn has a conical bore.  This means that the tubing gradually becomes wider (a trumpet and trombone have a cylindrical bore): the tubing is the same thickness all the way along.  The modern horn has 6.4 metres of tubing.   It makes a beautiful, warm sound, but it is quite hard to play because the mouthpiece is small and the harmonics (the notes that can be played by changing the lip pressure) are very close together.  The horn is a transposing instrument, usually in F (a written C sounds like the F below).\n\nAt the end of the 19th century the so-called \u201cdouble horn\u201d was invented, which was like a combination of a horn in F and a horn in B flat.\n\nIn the 18th century there were generally two horns in an orchestra.  This became three or four in the 19th century, and some large orchestras now may have up to eight horns.\n\nSome famous horn players\n\nHermann Baumann (Soloist)\nStefan Dohr (Berlin Philharmonic)\nDennis Brain (1921-1957) (Royal Philharmonic and Philharmonia Orchestras)\nBarry Tuckwell (b.1931) (London Symphony Orchestra)\nDavid Pyatt (London Symphony Orchestra)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Brass instruments","title":"Horn (musical instrument)"}
{"bad_words":0.9875353004,"ppl":0.1833574216,"stop_words":0.3907864781,"text":"The 2006 Hengchun earthquake happened on Tuesday December 26, 2006 at 12:25 UTC (20:25 local time) near Taiwan. On the surface the center of the earthquake was about 22.8\u00a0km west southwest of Hengchun, Pingtung County, Taiwan.  The center of the earthquake underground was 21.9\u00a0km deep in the Luzon Strait ().\n\nReports of the strength of the quake do not all agree. Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau reported 7.0 ML  The United States Geological Survey estimated the quake to be 7.1 Mw  The Hong Kong Observatory   and the Japan Meteorological Agency  said 7.2 Mw. Taiwan's Central News Agency reported that it was the strongest earthquake to hit Hengchun in one hundred years. The earthquake hurt and killed many people and damaged many buildings. It also damaged several undersea cables. The broken cables were a problem for telecommunication services in parts of Asia.\n\nThe date of the earthquake was unusual. The earthquake happened exactly two years after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake that caused terrible damage to the coastal communities across Southeast and South Asia. It was also exactly three years after the 2003 earthquake that almost destroyed the southern Iranian city of Bam.\n\nTsunami warning\n\nTaiwan\nThis earthquake was the first time Taiwan detected a tsunami. The water level changed only 25\u00a0cm and did not damage anything.\n\nWarning from agencies in other areas\nAn early tsunami warning came from the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). They reported that the earthquake caused a 1-meter tsunami. It was moving towards the east coast of the Philippines. The Hong Kong Observatory also reported a tsunami that would probably not affect Hong Kong.\n\nRelated pages\n List of earthquakes\n 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n US Geological Survey (USGS) earthquake report\n Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau earthquake report\n Central Weather Bureau of Taiwan The CWB maintains an up-to-date record of earthquakes and their aftershocks.\n Reuters article\n BBC NEWS article\n CNN article\n  International Herald Tribune article\n Singapore's Channel NewsAsia report on 28 December 2006\n\nCategory:2006 in Asia\nCategory:2000s in Taiwan\nCategory:Earthquakes in Asia\nCategory:Earthquakes in the 2000s\nCategory:December events","title":"2006 Hengchun earthquakes"}
{"bad_words":0.5837726212,"ppl":0.3649805663,"stop_words":0.5626512813,"text":"The term minority rights refers to the rights of minority groups. This includes the individual rights of a group's members and the collective rights of the group itself. These groups can be racial, ethnic, class, religious, linguistic or sexual minorities.\n\nFor the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights protects their identities. For people with disabilities, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities  exists to protect them, and for LGBT people, the Yogyakarta Principles were written down by the United Nations.\n\nAlso, the Council of Europe, European Union and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe also affirm protection of minority rights as part of human rights and the rule of law.\n\nOther Page \nInternational human rights law\n\nCategory:Politics\nCategory:Rights","title":"Minority rights"}
{"bad_words":0.5888726996,"ppl":0.804117147,"stop_words":0.6380843125,"text":"These are some important events that happened in the years from 1400 to 1410.\n\n__NOTOC__\n\n1400\n Henry IV stops the Epiphany Rising.  He kills the people who try to have Richard II of England restored as King.\n The princes of the German states remove Wenceslaus as Holy Roman Emperor.\n Rupert is elected as Holy Roman Emperor.\n Owain Glynd\u0175r is called Prince of Wales by his followers.  He begins attacking Englishplaces in north-east Wales.\n Manuel II Palaiologos becomes the first (and last) Byzantine Emperor to visit England.\n The Medici family becomes powerful in Florence.\n\nBirths \n Luca della Robbia, Florentine sculptor \n Owen Tudor, Welsh courtier (d. 1461)\n\nDeaths\n January 5 \u2013 John Montacute, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English politician (executed)\n January 5 \u2013 Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey, English politician (executed) \n January 13 \u2013 Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester, English politician (executed)\n January 16 \u2013 John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter, English politician (executed)\n February 14 \u2013 King Richard II of England (probably murdered) \n April 28 \u2013 Baldus de Ubaldis, Italian jurist \n June 5 \u2013 Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg, rival Holy Roman Emperor\n October 25 \u2013 Geoffrey Chaucer, English poet \n December 24 \u2013 Archibald the Grim, Scottish magnate \n Narayana Pandit, Indian mathematician\n\n1401\n Timur raids the city of Baghdad in the Jalayirid Empire.\nA civil war starts in the Majapahit Empire in present-day Indonesia.\n\nBirths \n May 12 \u2013 Emperor Shoko of Japan\n October 27 \u2013 Catherine of Valois, queen of Henry VI of England \n December 21 \u2013 Tommaso Masaccio, Italian painter\n\nDeaths \nOctober 20 \u2013 Klaus St\u00f6rtebeker, German pirate\nAnabella Drummond, queen of Scotland\n\n1402\n King Jogaila of the Poland\u2013Lithuania union marries Anna of Celje.  She is a granddaughter of Casimir III of Poland.\n May 21 \u2013 Following the death of Queen Maria of Sicily, her husband Martin I of Sicily marries Blanche of Navarre.\n The University of W\u00fcrzburg, Germany, is founded.\n The Great Comet of 1402 is sighted.\n\nBirths \n September 29 \u2013 Fernando, the Saint Prince of Portugal \n Leonor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal\n\nDeaths \n March 26 \u2013 David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, heir to the throne of Scotland\n May 3 \u2013 Jo\u00e3o Anes, Archbishop of Lisbon\n July 13 \u2013 Jianwen Emperor of China\n\n1403\n February 7 \u2013 King Henry IV of England marries Joanna of Navarre.\n Henry 'Hotspur' Percy forms an alliance with Welsh rebel Owain Glynd\u0175r.\n July 21 \u2013 Battle of Shrewsbury:  King Henry IV of England defeats a rebel army led by \"Hotspur\" Percy.  Percy is killed in the battle by an arrow in his face.\n In China, the Ming Emperor Yongle moves the capital from Nanjing to Beijing.\n The world's first quarantine station is built in Venice.  It is to protect against the Black Death.\n Stefan Lazarevi\u0107 makes Belgrade the capital of the Serbian Despotate.\n\nBirths \n January 17 \u2013 George Kastrioti of Albania \n February 22 \u2013 King Charles VII of France\n June 11 \u2013 John IV, Duke of Brabant \nRobert Wingfield, English politician \nLouis III of Naples\n\nDeaths \n May 10 \u2013 Katherine Swynford, widow of John of Gaunt\n May 12 \u2013 William de Lode, English prior\n July 23 \u2013 Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester, English rebel (executed) \n Beyazid, Ottoman Sultan \n Hajji Zayn al-Attar, Persian physician\n \u0110ura\u0111 II Stracimirovi\u0107, Serbian nobleman\n\n1404\n June 14 \u2013 Rebel leader Owain Glynd\u0175r allies with the French against the English. \n October 17 \u2013 Pope Innocent VII succeeds Pope Boniface IX as the 204th pope.\n November 19 \u2013 St. Elizabeth's flood ruins parts of Flanders, Zeeland and Holland.\n Jean de B\u00e9thencourt becomes the first ruler of the Kingdom of the Canary Islands.\n Stephan Tvrtko II succeeds Stefan Ostoja as King of Bosnia.\n The University of Turin is founded.\n\nBirths \n February 9 \u2013 Constantine XI, last Byzantine Emperor \n February 18 \u2013 Leon Battista Alberti, Italian painter, poet, and philosopher \n March 25 \u2013 (baptism) \u2013 John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English military leader \n June \u2013 Murad II, Ottoman Sultan \n July 25 \u2013 Philip I, Duke of Brabant \n September 10 \u2013 Gilles de Rais, French aristocrat\n October 14 \u2013 Marie of Anjou, queen of Charles VII of France \n Yamana S\u014dzen, Japanese warlord and monk\n\nDeaths \n April 27 \u2013 Philip II, Duke of Burgundy \n September 14 \u2013 Duke Albert IV of Austria \n September 23 \u2013 Eleanor of Arborea, ruler of Sardinia \n September 27 \u2013 William of Wykeham, English bishop and statesman \n October 1 \u2013 Pope Boniface IX \n October 15 \u2013 Marie Valois, French princess \n December 13 \u2013 Albert, Count of Holland\n\n1405\n June 8 \u2013 Archbishop Richard le Scrope of York and Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Norfolk, were executed in York on Henry IV's orders.\n Bath Abbey is built in England.\n First written record of whiskey being drank is recorded in Ireland.  It was distilled by Catholic monks.\n Early feminist Christine de Pizan writes The Book of the City of Ladies.\n\nBirths \n March 6 \u2013 King John II of Castile \n May 6 \u2013 George Kastrioti, Albanian national hero \n October 18 \u2013 Pope Pius II\n\nDeaths \n February 14 \u2013 Timur, Turco-Mongol monarch and conqueror \n May 29 \u2013 Philippe de M\u00e9zi\u00e8res, advisor to Charles V of France\n\n1406\n April 4 \u2013 James I becomes King of Scotland.\n October 26 \u2013 Eric of Pomerania marries Philippa, daughter of Henry IV of England.\n November 30 \u2013 Pope Gregory XII succeeds Pope Innocent VII as the 205th pope.\n December 25 \u2013 John II becomes King of Castile.\n Construction of the Forbidden City begins in Beijing.\n\nBirths \n September 26 \u2013 Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician \n Ulrich II of Celje \n Lorenzo Valla, humanist\n\nDeaths \n January 6 \u2013 Roger Walden, English bishop\n March 19 \u2013 Ibn Khaldun, Arab historian \n April 4 \u2013 King Robert III of Scotland\n May 4 \u2013 Coluccio Salutati, Chancellor of Florence \n July 15 \u2013 Duke William of Austria\n August 28 \u2013 John de Sutton V \n November 1 \u2013 Joanna, Duchess of Brabant \n November 6 \u2013 Pope Innocent VII\n December 25 \u2013 King Henry III of Castile\n\n1407\n April 10 \u2013 The fifth Karmapa finally visits the Ming Dynasty capital, then at Nanjing.\n November 23 \u2013 The Duke of Orleans is killed; war starts again between the Burgundians and his followers.\n Rudolfo Belenzani leads a revolt against Bishop Georg von Liechtenstein in Trento, Italy.\n\nBirths \n March 15 \u2013 Jacob, Margrave of Baden-Baden \n August 27 \u2013 Ashikaga Yoshikazu, Japanese shogun \n Thomas de Littleton, English judge\n\nDeaths \n March 7 \u2013 Francesco I Gonzaga, ruler of Mantua\n April 23 \u2013 Olivier de Clisson, French soldier \n November 23 \u2013 Louis of Valois, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, brother of Charles VI of France \n Pero L\u00f3pez de Ayala, Spanish soldier\n Tokugawa Chikauji, Japanese nobleman\n\n1408\n December 13 \u2013 The Order of the Dragon is founded under King Sigismund of Hungary.\n Henry, Prince of Wales retakes Aberystwyth from Owain Glynd\u0175r.\n\nBirths \n April 8 \u2013 Jadwiga of Lithuania, Polish princess\n\nDeaths \n May 31 \u2013 Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, Japanese shogun \n Pope Matthew of Alexandria\n Elizabeth le Despenser, English noblewoman\n John VII Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor \n Miran Shah, son of Timur\n\n1409\n January 1 \u2013 The Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English.\n December 2 \u2013 The University of Leipzig opens.\n Martin I of Aragon becomes King of Sicily.\n Ulugh Beg becomes governor of Samarkand.\n Venice buys the port of Zadar from Hungary.\n\nBirths \n January 16 \u2013 Ren\u00e9 of Anjou \n October 1 \u2013 Karl Knutsson, King of Sweden \n Bernardo Rossellino, Florentine sculptor and architect\n\nDeaths \n May 13 \u2013 Jan z Tarnowa, Polish nobleman\n May 22 \u2013 Blanche of England, sister of King Henry V \n July 25 \u2013 King Martin I of Sicily \n Thomas Merke, English bishop","title":"1400s"}
{"bad_words":0.7494958093,"ppl":0.8652093654,"stop_words":0.5563511275,"text":"1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar.\n\nEvents \n February 17 \u2013 U.S. President Richard Nixon visits China.\n May 15 \u2013 Governor George C. Wallace of Alabama is shot by Arthur H. Bremer at a Laurel, Maryland political rally.\n June 13-22 \u2013 Hurricane Agnes strikes Florida and moves through the East Coast of the United States. In Pennsylvania and New York, Agnes causes heavy flooding that kills many people. Total damage from the storm is $3 billion.\n June 29 \u2013 The United States Supreme Court rules that the death penalty is unconstitutional.\n July 25 \u2013 The first newspaper stories about the Tuskegee syphilis experiment are published.  This will lead to the end of the experiment, where poor African-Americans were infected with syphilis and not given treatment.\n September 17 \u2013 The television comedy series M*A*S*H premieres in the United States.\n Writer and pen club president Heinrich B\u00f6ll receives the Nobel Prize for literature.\n\nBirths \n January 2 \u2013 Adam Elliot, Australian animator\n January 11 \u2013 Amanda Peet, American actress\n February 17 \u2013 Billie Joe Armstrong, American singer (Green Day)\n February 17 \u2013 Yuki Isoya, Japanese singer (Judy and Mary)\n March 6 \u2013 Shaquille O'Neal, professional basketball player, actor and rapper\n March 15 \u2013 Mark Hoppus, American musician (Blink 182)\n March 17 \u2013 Oksana Grishuk, Ukrainian figure skater\n March 23 \u2013 Jonas Bj\u00f6rkman, Swedish tennis player\n April 17 \u2013 Jennifer Garner, American actress\n April 20 \u2013 Carmen Electra, American model\n May 2 \u2013 Dwayne Johnson, Retired professional wrestler and actor\n May 4 \u2013 Mike Dirnt, American musician (Green Day)\n May 6 \u2013 Martin Brodeur, Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender\n June 23 \u2013 Zinedine Zidane, French footballer\n August 6 \u2013 Geri Halliwell, English singer (Spice Girls)\n August 9 \u2013 Juan Esteban Aristiz\u00e1bal V\u00e1squez, Colombian singer ad songwriter\n August 15 \u2013 Ben Affleck, American actor\n August 25 \u2013 Rachael Ray, American talk show host and cook\n August 27 \u2013 Denise Lewis, English athlete\n August 27 \u2013 Dalip Singh Rana, Indian professional wrestler and actor\n August 30 \u2013 Cameron Diaz, American actress\n September 28 \u2013 Gwyneth Paltrow, American actress\n October 17 \u2013 Eminem, American rapper\n December 9 \u2013 Tr\u00e9 Cool, American musician (Green Day)\n December 19 \u2013 Alyssa Milano, American actress\n December 28 \u2013 Pat Rafter, Australian tennis player\n\nDeaths \n January 16 \u2013 Ross Bagdasarian, American pianist and actor (b. 1919)\n April 27 \u2013 Kwame Nkrumah, first President of Ghana (b. 1909)\n May 5 \u2013 Martiros Saryan, Russian-Armenian painter (b. 1880)\n May 28 \u2013 HRH the Duke of Windsor, formerly Edward VIII King of the United Kingdom (b. 1894)\n December 26 \u2013 Harry S. Truman, 33rd President of the United States (b. 1884)\n December 27 \u2013 Lester Pearson, Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1897)\n\nMovies released \n Deliverance\n Super Fly\n The Godfather\n The Posiedon Adventure\n What's Up, Doc\n\nHit Songs \n\"People Need Love\" \u2013 ABBA\n\"He Is Your Brother\" \u2013 ABBA\n\"Starman\" \u2013 David Bowie\n\"Take It Easy\" \u2013 The Eagles\n\"Jealous Guy\" \u2013 John Lennon\n\"All The Young Dudes\" \u2013 Mott the Hoople\n\"You're So Vain\" \u2013 Carly Simon\n\"Me and Julio Down By The Schoolyard\" \u2013 Paul Simon\n\"Mother and Child Reunion\" \u2013 Paul Simon\n\"Duncan\" \u2013 Paul Simon\n\"America\" \u2013 Simon and Garfunkel\n\"You Wear It Well\" \u2013 Rod Stewart\n\"Ben\"- Michael Jackson\n\"Parle plus bas (Le Parrain)\"- Dalida\n\"Les choses de l'amour\"- Dalida\n\"Baby Don't Get Hooked on Me\" \u2013 Mac Davis\n\"For Emily, Whenever I May Find Her\" \u2013 Simon and Garfunkel\n\"American Pie\" \u2013 Don McLean\n\"Horse With No Name\" \u2013 America\n\"Ventura Highway\" \u2013 America\n\"Crocodile Rock\" \u2013 Elton John\n\"Rocket Man\" \u2013 Elton John\n\"Layla\" \u2013 Derek & the Dominoes\n\"Rock & Roll Part 2\" \u2013 Gary Glitter\n\"You Don't Mess Around With Jim\" \u2013 Jim Croce\n\"The Candyman\" \u2013 Sammy Davis Jr.\n\"Lean on Me\" \u2013 Bill Withers\n\"Freddie's Dead (Theme From Superfly)\" \u2013 Curtis Mayfield\n\"If You Don't Know Me By Now\" \u2013 Harold Melvin & the Bluenotes\n\"I Gotcha\" \u2013 Joe Tex\n\"Without You\" \u2013 Harry Nilsson\n\"Let's Stay Together\" \u2013 Al Green\n\"Brand New Key\" \u2013 Melanie\n\"Signs\" \u2013 The Drifters\n\"My Ding-A-Ling\" \u2013 Chuck Berry\n\"Morning Has Broken\" \u2013 Cat Stevens\n\"I Can See Clearly Now\" \u2013 Johnny Nash\n\"The First Time I Ever Saw Your Face\" \u2013 Roberta Flack\n\"I'll Take You There\" \u2013 The Staple Singers\n\"Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)\" \u2013 Looking Glass\n\"Long Cool Woman (In a Black Dress)\" \u2013 Hollies\nPapa Was a Rollin' Stone \u2013 The Temptations\n\"Heart of Gold\" \u2013 Neil Young\n\"Alone Again (Naturally)\" \u2013 Gilbert O'Sullivan\n\"Nights in White Satin\" \u2013 The Moody Blues\n\"Back Stabbers\" \u2013 The O'Jays\n\"I'm Stone in Love With You\" \u2013 The Stylistics\n\"I Am Woman\" \u2013 Helen Reddy\n\"I Gotcha\" \u2013 Joe Tex\n\"Song Sung Blue\" \u2013 Neil Diamond\n\"The Candy Man\" \u2013 Sammy Davis Jr.\n\"The Lion Sleeps Tonight\" \u2013 Robert John\n\"Rock and Roll\" \u2013 Led Zeppelin\n\"Metal Guru\" \u2013 T.Rex\n\"Two Divided By Love\" \u2013 The Grass Roots\n\"Burning Love\" \u2013 Elvis Presley\n\"Joy\" \u2013 Apollo 100\n\nNew Books \nFear and Loathing in Las Vegas \u2013 Hunter S. Thompson","title":"1972"}
{"bad_words":0.6669487477,"ppl":0.5124770417,"stop_words":0.6986771213,"text":"A railway track or railway line is a set of two parallel rows of long pieces of steel. They are used by trains to transport people and things from one place to another. (In America, people say railroad as well as railway.  It means the same thing.) Often, there is more than one set of tracks on the railway line.  For example, trains go east on one track and west on the other one.\n\nThe rails are supported by cross pieces set at regular intervals (called sleepers or ties), which spread the high pressure load imposed by the train wheels into the ground. They also maintain the rails at a fixed distance apart (called the gauge). Ties are usually made from either wood or concrete. These often rest on ballast, which is a name for very small pieces of broken up rock that are packed together and keep the railway tracks in place. Tracks are often made better by ballast tampers.\n\nThe upper surfaces of the rails are inclined slightly towards each other, typically on a slope of 1 in 20, and the rims of the train wheels are angled in the same way (\"coning\").  This helps guide the vehicles of the train along the track. Each wheel also has a flange, which sticks out from one edge all the way around. This makes sure the train does not \"derail\" (come off the track) and helps guide the train on sharp curves.\n\nCategory:Rail transport","title":"Railway track"}
{"bad_words":0.9858893291,"ppl":0.530176541,"stop_words":0.8885620241,"text":"Nicholas Sand (May 10, 1941 \u2013 April 24, 2017) was an American chemist. He was a cult figure known in the psychedelic community for his work as a clandestine chemist from 1966 through 1996 for the Brotherhood of Eternal Love. He was born in New York City.\n\nSand was part of the League for Spiritual Discovery at the Millbrook estate in New York, has been credited as the \"first underground chemist on record to have synthesized DMT\" and was known for creating and selling large amounts of LSD.\n\nSand died in his sleep at his home in California of a suspected heart attack on April 24, 2017 at the age of 75.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Erowid Character Vaults: Nick Sand\n Erowid Character Vaults: Nick Sand Extended Biography\n Audio (MP3): Nick Sand at Mind States II in 2001\n Audio (MP3): Nick Sand giving his 2006 Palenque Norte lecture at Burning Man\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in California\nCategory:American chemists\nCategory:Scientists from New York City","title":"Nicholas Sand"}
{"bad_words":0.1853425204,"ppl":0.2691663954,"stop_words":0.8903610781,"text":"The Sun is the star in the center of our solar system. It is a yellow dwarf star. It gives off energy as light. That includes light, infra-red energy (heat), ultraviolet light and radio waves. It also gives off a stream of particles, which reaches Earth as \"solar wind\". The source of all this energy is nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion is the reaction in the star which turns hydrogen into helium and makes huge amounts of energy.\n\nThe Sun is a star like many others in our Milky Way galaxy. It has existed for a little over 4.5 billion years. It is going to continue for at least as long. The Sun is about a hundred times as wide as the Earth. It has a mass of . This is 333,000 times the mass of the Earth. The Earth can fit inside the Sun 1.3 million times.\n\nPhysics of the Sun\n\nOrigin \nScientists think that the Sun started from a very large cloud of dust and small bits of ice about  4.567 billion years ago.\n\nAt the center of that huge cloud, gravity caused the material to build up into a ball. Once this got big enough, the huge pressure inside started a fusion reaction. The energy this released caused that ball to heat and shine.\n\nThe energy radiated from the Sun pushed away the rest of the cloud from itself, and the planets formed from the rest of this cloud.\n\nHow it works \n At its very center, hydrogen atoms collide together at great temperature and pressure so that they fuse to form atoms of helium. This process is called nuclear fusion.\nThe sun can also be used as a source of solar energy.\n\nOrbit \nThe sun and everything that orbits it is located in the Milky Way. As the sun orbits it takes everything in the solar system. The sun moves at 820,000\u00a0km an hour. At that speed, it still takes 230 million years for a full orbit.\n\nVisible features \nSince the Sun is all gas, surface features come and go. If the Sun is viewed through a special solar telescope, dark areas called sunspots can be seen. These areas are caused by the Sun's magnetic field. The sunspots only look dark because the rest of the Sun is very bright.\n\nSome space telescopes, including the ones that orbit the Sun have seen huge arches of the Sun's matter extend suddenly from the Sun. These are called solar prominences. Solar prominences come in many different shapes and sizes. Some of them are so large that the Earth could fit inside of them, and a few are shaped like hands. Solar flares also come and go.\n\nSunspots, prominences and flares become rare, and then numerous, and then rare again, every 11 years.\n\nPhotosphere \nThis is the surface of the Sun. The light that the Earth receives from the Sun is radiated from this layer. Below this layer, the Sun is opaque, or not transparent to light.\n\nAtmosphere \nFive layers make up the atmosphere of the Sun. The chromosphere, transition region, and corona are much hotter than the outer photosphere surface of the Sun. It is believed that Alfv\u00e9n waves may pass through to heat the corona.\n\nThe minimum temperature zone, the coolest layer of the Sun, is about  above the photosphere. It has a temperature of about . This part of the Sun is cool enough to allow simple molecules such as carbon monoxide and water to form. These molecules can be seen on the Sun with special instruments called spectroscopes.\n\nThe chromosphere is the first layer of the Sun which can be seen, especially during a solar eclipse when the moon is covering most of the Sun and blocking the brightest light.\n\nThe solar transition region is the part of the Sun's atmosphere, between the chromosphere and outer part called the corona.  It can be seen from space using telescopes that can sense ultraviolet light. The transition is between two very different layers. In the bottom part it touches the photosphere and gravity shapes the features. At the top, the transition layer touches the corona.\n\nThe corona is the outer atmosphere of the Sun and is much bigger than the rest of the Sun. The corona continuously expands into space forming the solar wind, which fills all the Solar System. The average temperature of the corona and solar wind is about . In the hottest regions it is . We do not understand why the corona is so hot. It can be seen during a solar eclipse or with an instrument called a coronagraph.\n\nThe heliosphere is the thin outer atmosphere of the Sun, filled with the solar wind plasma. It extends out past the orbit of Pluto to the heliopause, where it forms a boundary where it collides with the interstellar medium.\n\nEclipses \nA solar eclipse appears when the moon is between the Earth and Sun. The last partial eclipse seen in Britain was on the 21st of August, 2017.\n\nA lunar eclipse happens when the moon passes through the shadow of the Earth which can only occur during a full moon.The number of lunar eclipses in a single year can range from 0 to 3. Partial eclipses slightly outnumber total eclipses by 7 to 6.\n\nFate of the Sun \nAstrophysicists say our Sun is a G-type main-sequence star  in the middle of its life. In a billion years or so, increased solar energy will boil away the Earth's atmosphere and oceans. In a few more billion years, they think the Sun will get bigger and become a red giant star. The Sun would be up to 250 times its current size, as big as  and will swallow up the Earth.\n\nEarth's fate is still a bit of a mystery. In the long term, the Earth's future depends on the Sun, and the Sun is going to be fairly stable for the next 5 billion years.  Calculations suggest that the Earth might move to a wider orbit. This is because about 30% of the Sun's mass will blow away in the solar wind. However, in the very long term the Earth will probably be destroyed as the Sun increases in size. Stars like the Sun become red giants at a later stage. The Sun will expand beyond orbits of Mercury, Venus, and probably Earth. In any event, the ocean and air would have vanished before the Sun gets to that stage.\n\nAfter the Sun reaches a point where it can no longer get bigger, it will lose its layers and form a planetary nebula. Eventually, the Sun will shrink into a white dwarf. Then, over several hundred billion or even a trillion years, the Sun would fade into a black dwarf.\n\nMore reading\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Stars\nCategory:Solar System","title":"Sun"}
{"bad_words":0.1891627013,"ppl":0.8431581655,"stop_words":0.0622243951,"text":"Elytra  are the modified, hardened front wings of beetles and some bugs (Heteroptera). In most true bugs, the forewings are called hemelytra, as only the basal half is thickened while the apex is membranous.\n\nDescription\nThe elytra act as protective wing-cases for the hind wings underneath, which are used for flying. To fly, a beetle opens the elytra and then extends the hindwings, flying while still holding the elytra open, though some beetles in the families Scarabaeidae and Buprestidae can fly with the elytra closed.\n\nIn some groups, the elytra are fused together, and the insect is flightless. Some of the ground beetles (family Carabidae) are a good example of this.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Insects","title":"Elytra"}
{"bad_words":0.1328032294,"ppl":0.9542611464,"stop_words":0.1846720015,"text":"The Izu islands are a group of small Japanese islands south of Tokyo. Nine of them have people living there. The largest is Oshima.\n\nOther websites\nMap and travel info\n\nCategory:Islands of Japan\nCategory:Tokyo Prefecture","title":"Izu Islands"}
{"bad_words":0.111694903,"ppl":0.4772124249,"stop_words":0.829873798,"text":"The King and I is a two-act musical. It is based on the novel, Anna and the King of Siam by Margaret Landon.  Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the musical's book and lyrics. Richard Rodgers wrote the music. The musical received the 1952 Tony Award for Best Musical.\n \nThe King and I opened on Broadway at the St. James Theatre on 29 March 1951, and closed on 20 March 1954 after 1246 performances. The original production starred Gertrude Lawrence and Yul Brynner. It was directed by John Van Druten, and choreographed by Jerome Robbins. Scenery and lighting were designed by Jo Mielziner. \n\nThe King and I opened on the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 8 October 1953, and closed after 926 performances. In 1956, the musical was released as a Twentieth Century Fox movie starring Yul Brynner and Deborah Kerr.\n\nReferences\n Broadway Musical Home: the King and I\n Guide to Musical Theatre: The King and I\n Imagi-nation: The King and I\n IBdb: The King and I\n BEV: The King and I\n\nCategory:1950s musicals\nCategory:Broadway musicals\nCategory:West End musicals\nCategory:Musicals based on books\nCategory:Musicals by Rodgers and Hammerstein\nCategory:Musicals adapted to movies","title":"The King and I"}
{"bad_words":0.198201519,"ppl":0.9460618289,"stop_words":0.4787637621,"text":"1st Division or First Division can mean:\n\n1st Division (military), a military or naval division\nFirst Division (sport), a division of a sporting league, typically the highest\nBelgian First Division\nFootball League Championship, formerly called Football League First Division\nRussian First Division\nScottish Football League First Division, a professional football competition in Scotland\nUSL First Division\n\nen:1st Division\nru:1-\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f","title":"First Division"}
{"bad_words":0.8219990517,"ppl":0.6661529071,"stop_words":0.3170925824,"text":"Lake Sevan is a lake in Armenia. The entire lake is inside the eastern Armenian province of Gegharkunik. It is fed by 28 rivers and streams.\n\nHistory \nSevan was one of the three great lakes of the historical Safavid Empire, collectively referred to as the Seas of Armenia, and it is the only one within the boundaries of today's Republic of Armenia. Sevanavank is the historic area near the lake. \"Sevan\" translation to Azerbaijan language \"Goycha\".\n\nCategory:Geography of Armenia\nCategory:Lakes of Asia","title":"Lake Sevan"}
{"bad_words":0.3857046396,"ppl":0.7811031256,"stop_words":0.0762080761,"text":"Michael Omari (born 26 July 1993), better known by his stage name Stormzy, is a British rapper from London. He has collaborated with Ed Sheeran on the singles \"Take Me Back to London\" and \"Own It\" (alongside Burna Boy). In 2017, he released his debut album Gangs, Signs, & Prayers, which included the single \"Blinded By Your Grace\" featuring MNEK. In December 2019, he released his second album Heavy Is The Head, which included the singles \"Vossi Bop\" and \"Own It\" (feat. Ed Sheeran and Burna Boy). He has worked with other artists like Charlie Sloth. He performed music like grime and British hip hop.\n\nCategory:British rap musicians\nCategory:British R&B musicians\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Musicians from London\nCategory:1993 births","title":"Stormzy"}
{"bad_words":0.4038975932,"ppl":0.7268036224,"stop_words":0.4665356614,"text":"Fritz Wintersteller (21 October 1927 \u2013 15 September 2018) was an Austrian mountaineer. He made the first ascent of Broad Peak together with Hermann Buhl, Kurt Diemberger, and Marcus Schmuck in 1957. He was born in Innsbruck, Austria.\n\nWintersteller died on 15 September 2018 at the age of 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nTeam member of Austrian OEAV Karakoram expedition 1957\nSkil Brum on Summitpost.org\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Mountain climbers\nCategory:Austrian sportspeople","title":"Fritz Wintersteller"}
{"bad_words":0.5888034091,"ppl":0.7296039208,"stop_words":0.8991392251,"text":"The Hubble eXtreme Deep Field (XDF) is an image of a small part of space in the center of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. It is in the direction of the constellation Fornax. The image shows the deepest optical view into space.\n\nThe XDF image was released on September 25, 2012.  The image combined 10 years of images. It shows galaxies that are over 13.2 billion years old. The exposure time was two million seconds, or about 23 days. The least bright galaxies are one ten-billionth the brightness of what the human eye can see. Many of the smaller galaxies are very young galaxies. Some of there became the major galaxies, like the Milky Way and other galaxies in our galactic neighborhood. \n\nThe Hubble eXtreme Deep Field adds another 5,500 galaxies to Hubble's 2003 and 2004 view into a very small part of the farthest universe.\n\neXtreme Deep Field\n\nRelated pages\n Big Bang\n Universe\n Hubble Deep Field\n Hubble Deep Field South\n Hubble Ultra Deep Field\n Hubble Space Telescope\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Astronomy","title":"Hubble Extreme Deep Field"}
{"bad_words":0.4414520958,"ppl":0.3116706476,"stop_words":0.1465555632,"text":"Custer County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, there were 11,699 people. Its county seat is Miles City. The county was formed in 1877 and named in honor of George Armstrong Custer.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Montana counties\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Montana\nCategory:1877 establishments in the United States","title":"Custer County, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.3056122304,"ppl":0.2265419091,"stop_words":0.2224921334,"text":"James Buchanan Jr. (April 23,  1791 - June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States. He was the only President not to have married. His niece, Harriet Lane, stood in as First Lady.  He was an experienced politician and he became president in 1857.\n\nEarly life \n\nJames Buchanan was Born on April 23, 1791 in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania, into a prosperous merchant family. He had four sisters and three brothers, and studied at the Old Stone Academy before entering Dickinson College in 1807. There he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1812. He was engaged to Anne C. Coleman but she died before they were married, and he never had children. He served in both the House and Senate, representing Pennsylvania, as well as the Minister to Russia, under Andrew Jackson, before stepping taking the presidential career.\n\nPresidency \n\nDuring the beginning of his presidency, he called slavery an issue of little importance.  This was clearly not the case at the time; Northerners and Southerners were very divided on slavery, almost to the point of war. Buchanan is the only United States President who was never married.\n\nThe Supreme Court declared that African Americans were not American citizens and that the states were allowed to keep slavery legal.  James Buchanan supported that decision because he did not want the pro-slavery states to stop being part of the United States.\n\nBuchanan supported the rights of slave owners to keep their slaves and wanted Kansas to adopt a constitution that allowed slavery.  Because of that, the Democratic Party was divided on that issue and after the 1858 Congressional election, there were more Republicans in Congress than Democrats.  He did not get along with the Republicans.\n \nHe ordered troops to fight against Utah based on untrue information that Utah was planning a revolt.  Buchanan later realized that he made a mistake and apologized.\n\nDuring his term, the country was becoming more and more divided over the slavery issue.  A few months before his term ended, some of the southern states decided that they were going to not be a part of the United States any more.\n\nBuchanan believed that it was a bad thing, but he did nothing about it because he felt that using force against the south was against the Constitution.  He did not even prepare the country for war.\n\nAt the end of his term, he left the next president, Abraham Lincoln, to face the greatest crisis in United States history, the Civil War.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Buchanan's White House biography\n \n\nCategory:1791 births\nCategory:1868 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\n \nCategory:United States senators from Pennsylvania\nCategory:United States representatives from Pennsylvania\nCategory:United States Secretaries of State\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:American diplomats\nCategory:19th-century American politicians","title":"James Buchanan"}
{"bad_words":0.6686023469,"ppl":0.4217428628,"stop_words":0.0042569418,"text":"In music, a riff is an ostinato; a repeated chord progression, pattern, or melody, often played by rhythmic instruments. The riff is the base of the musical composition. They are most common in rock music, funk, and jazz.\n\nSome of famous riffs in rock music can be found in the following songs: \n\nDeep Purple \u2013 \"Smoke On The Water\"\nAC\/DC \u2013 \"Highway To Hell\" \nNirvana \u2013 \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\"\nMetallica \u2013 \"Enter Sandman\"\nMichael Jackson \u2013 \"Beat It\"\nChuck Berry \u2013 \"Johnny B. Goode\"\nThe White Stripes \u2013 \"Seven Nation Army\"\nBlack Sabbath \u2013 \"Iron Man\"\nJimi Hendrix \u2013 \"Purple Haze\"\nThe Rolling Stones \u2013 \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\"\nGuns n Roses \u2013 \"Sweet Child O'Mine\"\n Queen \u2013 Bohemian Rhapsody \n\nCategory:Musical terminology\n\nen:Ostinato#Riff","title":"Riff"}
{"bad_words":0.5501748475,"ppl":0.6656306492,"stop_words":0.8260761871,"text":"Cheseaux-Nor\u00e9az is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Cheseaux-Nor\u00e9az"}
{"bad_words":0.7735440644,"ppl":0.0035840543,"stop_words":0.2165888872,"text":"Arge\u0219 () is a county (jude\u0163) of Romania, in Wallachia. The capital of Arge\u0219 County is Pite\u015fti.\n\nGeography\nThis county has a total area of 6,862\u00a0km\u00b2.\n\nThe main river that croses the county is the Arge\u0219 River. In the south, the main rivers are the Vedea River and the Teleorman River.\n\nMain sights\nThe main sights of Arge\u0219 County include:\n The city of Pite\u015fti\n The city of Curtea de Arge\u015f, where one of the most beautiful monasteries in Romania is located\n The C\u00e2mpulung - Ruc\u0103r area\n The F\u0103g\u0103ra\u015f Mountains - the Transf\u0103g\u0103r\u0103\u015fan\n The Leaota Mountains\n The Poienari Castle\n The Cotmeana monastery.\n\nDivisions\nArge\u0219 County has 3 municipalities, 4 towns and 95 communes.\n\nMunicipalities\n Pite\u015fti\n C\u00e2mpulung\n Curtea de Arge\u015f\n\nTowns\n Mioveni\n Coste\u015fti\n Topoloveni\n \u015etef\u0103ne\u015fti\n\nCommunes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Counties of Romania","title":"Arge\u0219 County"}
{"bad_words":0.9721208351,"ppl":0.4995770118,"stop_words":0.4992032947,"text":"Kate Wilhelm (June 8, 1928 \u2013  March 8, 2018) was an American author. She wrote works in science fiction, fantasy and mystery, including the Hugo Award-winning Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang, and established writer workshops with her husband Damon Knight. She won a Hugo Award in 1977 and won multiple Nebula Awards in 1968, 1986 and 1987.\n\nWilhelm died in Eugene, Oregon on March 8, 2018 at the age of 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Infinity Box Press, Wilhelm's publishing company\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American science fiction writers\nCategory:Writers from Ohio\nCategory:Writers from Oregon\nCategory:People from Toledo, Ohio\nCategory:People from Eugene, Oregon","title":"Kate Wilhelm"}
{"bad_words":0.1604522931,"ppl":0.012217042,"stop_words":0.1092499216,"text":"Narrative poetry is a type of poetry that tells a story. Narrative poems can be short or long. Some are novels or short stories written in verse form. Many older narrative poems were designed to be passed on through generations as a way of recording history.\n\nCategory:Poetry\nCategory:Oral tradition\n\nyi:\u05d3\u05d9\u05db\u05d8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d2#\u05e4\u05d0\u05e2\u05de\u05e2","title":"Narrative poetry"}
{"bad_words":0.0131967352,"ppl":0.0988151714,"stop_words":0.2687920352,"text":"Yokohama Fl\u00fcgels is a former football club which has played in Japan.\n\nName \n1964-1992 All Nippon Airways S.C.\n1992-1998 Yokohama Fl\u00fcgels\n\nLeague title \nJapan Soccer League Division 2 : 1\n1987\/88\n\nLeague position\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Japanese football clubs","title":"Yokohama Fl\u00fcgels"}
{"bad_words":0.7521738405,"ppl":0.3740974452,"stop_words":0.9741773653,"text":"Dedrick D. Gobert (born Dedrick Dwayne Fontenot; November 25, 1971 \u2013 November 19, 1994) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in the John Singleton movies Boyz n the Hood (1991), Poetic Justice (1993), and Higher Learning (1995). He was born in Shreveport, Louisiana.\n\nGobert was murdered on November 19, 1994 in Mira Loma, California. He was 22.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:1994 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Louisiana\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Murdered African-American people\nCategory:Murders by firearm in California\nCategory:People from Shreveport, Louisiana\nCategory:People murdered in California","title":"Dedrick D. Gobert"}
{"bad_words":0.691260423,"ppl":0.8600246141,"stop_words":0.0087538974,"text":"The Hilton Hotels brand was re-united internationally after more than 40 years in February 2006, when United States-based Hilton Hotels Corporation purchased the lodging arm of United Kingdom-based Hilton Group PLC, which had acquired Hilton's international operations in 1987 (the companies had been severed originally in 1966).\n\nHilton Hotels became America's first coast-to-coast hotel chain in 1943. The company places marketing emphasis on business travel, but owns and operates a number of resorts and leisure-oriented hotels as well.\n\nAs of April 2007, the chain has 229 Hilton branded hotels across the world and has partnerships with many airlines and car rental companies.\n\nGallery of Hilton Hotels buildings around the world\n\nCategory:Companies of the United States\nCategory:Hotel chains","title":"Hilton Hotels"}
{"bad_words":0.8204154264,"ppl":0.4799987367,"stop_words":0.9382210324,"text":"This article concerns the electric multiple unit used by South West Trains. For the diesel multiple unit used by Northern Ireland Railways see NIR Class 450\n\nThe British Rail Class 450 third rail DC EMU (or 4Des) began service during 2003. They are a part of the Siemens Desiro modular train family and are more popularly known as the 'Blue Desiro'. In standing with requirements of all new rolling stock for the South East region, provision has been made for future conversion to 25 kV AC overhead supply or dual voltage, although at present no trains have been fitted with a pantograph. Used for outer suburban services, the Class 450 is fitted with Standard and First accommodation. The unit has a maximum speed of .\n\n450","title":"British Rail Class 450"}
{"bad_words":0.8777652586,"ppl":0.0876606931,"stop_words":0.829268541,"text":"Dennis M. Daugaard (pronounced DEW-guard; born June 11, 1953) is an American politician. He was the 32nd Governor of South Dakota from January 2011 to January 2019.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Lutherans\nCategory:Governors of South Dakota\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Dennis Daugaard"}
{"bad_words":0.7717644357,"ppl":0.5853794168,"stop_words":0.8495124882,"text":"Tetris DS is a 2006 puzzle game that was developed and published by Nintendo and was distributed by Nintendo. It was released on March 20, 2006 in North America, April 13, 2006 in Australasia, April 21, 2006 in Europe, April 27, 2006 in Japan and July 7, 2007 in South Korea. The game has Nintendo themed levels: Balloon Fight, Super Mario Bros., Metroid, The Legend of Zelda, Donkey Kong, and Yoshi's Cookie and the game received mostly positive reviews, selling over 2.05 million copies worldwide.\n\nRatings\nTetris DS has been rated very well by many top ranking sites:\n\nIGN - 9\/10\nGamePro - 5\/5\nNintendo Power - 9.5\/10\n1UP.com - 9\/10\nGamespot - 7.5\/10\nGame Informer - 9.25\/10\nGameSpy - 9\/10\nNintendo World Report - 9\/10\nOfficial Nintendo Magazine - 82%\nMetacritic - 84%\nGame Rankings - 87%\n\nOther websites \n Tetris DS' Official website\n\nCategory:2006 video games\nCategory:Nintendo DS games","title":"Tetris DS"}
{"bad_words":0.9879568141,"ppl":0.5132696227,"stop_words":0.3718476948,"text":"Marco Dezzi Bardeschi (September 30, 1934 - November 4, 2018) was an Italian architect. He was born in Florence, Italy.\n\nBiography \nBardeschi was a professor of Architectural Restoration at the Polytechnic University of Milan. He wrote many books. He was the founding editor of ANANKE, an architectural magazine.\n\nBardeschi died in Milan on November 4, 2018 from throat cancer at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from throat cancer\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Italian business people\nCategory:Italian architects\nCategory:People from Florence\nCategory:People from Milan","title":"Marco Dezzi Bardeschi"}
{"bad_words":0.191000414,"ppl":0.822751824,"stop_words":0.7826858731,"text":"Georgetown is a city in eastern South Carolina on the Atlantic Ocean. The city is midway between Charleston and Myrtle Beach.\n\nCategory:Cities in South Carolina\nCategory:County seats in South Carolina","title":"Georgetown, South Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.2708461932,"ppl":0.1836518525,"stop_words":0.0915637659,"text":"Br\u00fcnisried is a municipality of the district Sense in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Fribourg","title":"Br\u00fcnisried"}
{"bad_words":0.4172323167,"ppl":0.4465548203,"stop_words":0.2058327683,"text":"Take That are an English boy band from Manchester. They formed in 1989, and between then and 1996, when they broke up, they sold 19 million records.\n\nThey reformed in 2006 and went on tour, without Robbie Williams. Williams rejoined the band in 2009, doing the Progress sessions. However, Williams left the band for a second time in 2014 during the band's time off.\n\nJason Orange left Take That in September 2014 and Take That became a 3 piece band. Take That released their seventh album called III in 2014.\n\nMembers \nCurrent\n Gary Barlow (1989\u201396, 2005\u2013)\n Howard Donald (1989\u201396, 2005\u2013)\n Mark Owen (1989\u201396, 2005\u2013)\n\nFormer\n\n Robbie Williams (1989\u201395, 2010\u20132014)\n Jason Orange (1989\u201396, 2005\u20132014)\n\nAlbums \n Take That & Party (1992)\n Everything Changes (1993)\n Nobody Else (1995)\n Beautiful World (2006)\n The Circus (2008)\n Progress (2010)\n III (2014)\n\nCareer \nGary Barlow, Howard Donald, Mark Owen, Jason Orange and Robbie Williams were in Take That. Williams left in 1995 after taking drugs and soon the 4 remaining members split up in 1996. Take That returned to the music business in 2005, released their come-back album called Beautiful World and then went on tour in 2006. 2010 saw the return of Williams and in 2011 Take That took a hiatus and Barlow become a judge on the British TV talent show The X Factor UK in that year. Donald then became a judge on the German version of the dancing talent show Got To Dance in 2013. Williams left the band in 2012. Barlow ended his time on The X Factor UK to focus on the group in 2013. In early 2014 it was announced that the band would release their seventh studio album in late 2014. In September 2014 it was announced that Orange had decided to leave the band. The group then became a 3-piece boy band without Orange or Williams. Their seventh studio album called III was released in 2014. Their first single of III called \"These Days\" was released in November 2014. The second single of III called \"Get Ready For It\" was released in January 2015 and was also featured in the 2015 film Kingsman: The Secret Service. The third single of III called \"Let in the Sun\" will be released in March 2015.\n\nOther websites \n TakeThatTV.com Official website (Polydor)\n TakeThat.com (SonyBMG)\n TakeThat4ever.dk Danish fan website\n\nCategory:1990 establishments in England\nCategory:1990s British music groups\nCategory:2000s British music groups\nCategory:2010s British music groups\nCategory:Brit Award winners\nCategory:British boy bands\nCategory:English pop music groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1990","title":"Take That"}
{"bad_words":0.6911543188,"ppl":0.8288344753,"stop_words":0.0139826646,"text":"Michael Michele (born August 30, 1966 near Evansville, Indiana) is an American television and movie actress. She played Selina in the 1991 movie New Jack City. She acted in the medical drama ER and in Gossip Girl.\n\ncategory:Actors from Indiana\ncategory:Living people\ncategory:1966 births\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:People from Evansville, Indiana","title":"Michael Michele"}
{"bad_words":0.868946339,"ppl":0.5227683838,"stop_words":0.5958623723,"text":"Neil Christopher Sanderson (born December 17, 1978) is a Canadian musician. He is the current drummer of the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace and the original drummer of the Canadian Christian rock band Thousand Foot Krutch from 1996 to 1997.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Canadian drummers\nCategory:Canadian rock musicians\nCategory:Rock drummers\nCategory:Heavy metal musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Ontario\nCategory:Canadian Christians\nCategory:Living people","title":"Neil Sanderson"}
{"bad_words":0.1289461768,"ppl":0.3416353926,"stop_words":0.5598192941,"text":"Woodburn is a city in Indiana in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Indiana","title":"Woodburn, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.5362125224,"ppl":0.2844151801,"stop_words":0.4527861477,"text":"The Vedic period (Vedic age) c.\u20091500 \u2013 c.\u2009600 BC is a period in the history of the Indian subcontinent between the end of the Indus Valley Civilization, and about  BC. \n\nIt gets its name from the Vedas, which are religious texts. They do contain some details of life during this period. They are the main sources for understanding this period.\n\nThe Vedas were composed and orally transmitted by speakers of an Old Indo-Aryan language. They had  migrated into the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent early in this period. The associated Vedic culture was tribal and pastoral until  c.\u20091200 or 1100 BC, and centred in the Punjab. \n\nThe society then spread eastward to the Ganges Plain, becoming more agricultural and settled. The Vedic period saw the emergence of social classes, and developed into kingdoms known as the Janapada. Archaeological cultures show phases of Vedic culture such as the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture, the Gandhara Grave culture, the Black and red ware culture and the Painted Grey Ware culture.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:History of India","title":"Vedic period"}
{"bad_words":0.2218293405,"ppl":0.2308521376,"stop_words":0.6483697918,"text":"Michel de Nostredame (14 or 21 December 1503 \u2013 2 July 1566), also known as Nostradamus, was a French apothecary and allegedly a doctor. He was born in Provence. He is famous as a 'seer' who wrote collections of prophecies that have since become famous around the world. His best known book was called Les Propheties (The Prophecies) and first appeared in 1555. Since its first publication the book has rarely been out of print. Over the years, many people have come to believe that Nostradamus predicted a range of events in history. People often reached this conclusion by applying methods similar to the Bible code - i.e. by twisting the texts in such a way as to suggest that they predicted the future. He died of edema in Provence.\n\nMost academics say that these associations between Nostradamus' quatrains and world events are the result of misinterpretations, or bad translations, that are so far-fetched that they are useless as a source of genuine prediction. What is more, no interpretation has yet managed to predict any event before it happened.\n\nFake Nostradamus prophecies\nSome people have written prophecies that were wrongly assumed to be by Nostradamus. For example, in 1997 a college student in Canada wrote an essay that included a fake English quatrain (a four-line verse) written in the same style that Nostradamus used in French. The quatrain ended up on the Internet, where it was soon assumed that it was a verse by Nostradamus himself predicting the events of 9\/11. So many people e-mailed it to their friends, thinking that it was by Nostradamus, that the associated websites and discussion forums were soon overwhelmed.\n\nReferences\n\nSources\nLemesurier, Peter, The Nostradamus Encyclopedia, 1997; The Unknown Nostradamus, 2003; Nostradamus: The Illustrated Prophecies, 2003\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1503 births\nCategory:1566 deaths\nCategory:Astrologers\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in France\nCategory:Deaths from cerebral edema\nCategory:French esotericists\nCategory:French physicians\nCategory:Writers from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur\nCategory:Pharmacists","title":"Nostradamus"}
{"bad_words":0.809462774,"ppl":0.8681622474,"stop_words":0.7693729175,"text":"Michelin is a French tyre company. It is based in Clermont-Ferrand, France. It is the second largest tyre manufacturer in the world. In addition to the Michelin brand, it also owns the BFGoodrich, Kleber, Tigar, Riken, Kormoran and Uniroyal (in North America) tyre brands. The mascot is Bibendum, colloquially known as the Michelin Man.\n\nIn 2012, the Group produced 166 million tyres at 69 facilities located in 18 countries.\n\nThe company was founded in 1889.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website\n\nCategory:1880s establishments in France\nCategory:1889 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Tire manufacturers\nCategory:Companies of France","title":"Michelin"}
{"bad_words":0.0595713416,"ppl":0.8639512262,"stop_words":0.5137124122,"text":"The Plastic Ono Band was a rock and roll band formed by Yoko Ono with husband (and former Beatle) John Lennon. They were active from 1969 until 1974.\n\nLennon and Ono recorded their first single together, titled \"Give Peace A Chance\", in a Montreal hotel with a roomful of guests, including Tommy Smothers, Allen Ginsberg, Norman Mailer, Timothy Leary, and the local Hare Krishna chapter. The pair were in an auto accident before the single was to debut (be played in public for the first time), and they had to stay in the hospital. Not wanting to cancel the debut, they sent the first version of their \"new band\" \u2013 a set of plastic cases that held the sound equipment \u2013 which played in their place. It was a strange kind of debut for a new band, but the song (a protest against the Vietnam War) became a minor hit that year, in England and in the United States.\n\nThe second version of the Plastic Ono Band included Ono and Lennon in person, along with musicians Eric Clapton, Klaus Voormann and Alan White. They performed together at a rock concert in Toronto in September 1969, and it was the first time Lennon had played in public with a band other than the Beatles. The show went well, and helped Lennon decide to leave the Beatles, which he had thought about doing for some time. A second single, \"Cold Turkey\", was recorded with this lineup.\n\nAfter the Beatles ended, Lennon decided he did not want to have another permanent band, and he and Ono used the Plastic Ono Band name to refer to any musicians who appeared on the records they made together. Even listeners were called a part of the band, especially when the band gave a concert. An advertisement for one of their records included a page from a telephone book, and the words \"YOU are the Plastic Ono Band\".\n\nOno and Lennon separated for a time during 1973 and 1974. Lennon still used forms of the band name on the two albums he released during their separation, while Ono's records of the time appeared under her name alone. When they got back together in 1975, Ono became pregnant, and both decided to retire from music to be parents. Their son Sean Lennon was born on October 9, 1975, which was Lennon's 35th birthday.\n\nIn 1980, Lennon and Ono decided to restart their music careers, but this time their records appeared under their own names, and the Plastic Ono Band name was retired.\n\nCategory:English rock bands","title":"Plastic Ono Band"}
{"bad_words":0.3832230123,"ppl":0.1619475433,"stop_words":0.9703242398,"text":"Naegleria fowleri is a free-living form of protist typically found in warm fresh water, from 25\u201335 degrees Celsius. It belongs to a group called the Percolozoa or Heterolobosea.\n\nN. fowleri can invade and attack the human nervous system; although this occurs rarely, such an infection will nearly always result in the death of the victim.\n\ncategory:Parasites\nCategory:Protista","title":"Naegleria fowleri"}
{"bad_words":0.6136423567,"ppl":0.6671240995,"stop_words":0.1225638195,"text":"Nauru, ( ) officially the Republic of Nauru, is a sovereign island nation located in the Micronesian South Pacific. Its nearest neighbour is Banaba Island in the Republic of Kiribati,  due east. Nauru is the world's smallest island nation, covering just , the smallest independent republic, and the only republican state in the world without an official capital. With 10,670 residents, it is the third least-populated country after Vatican City and Tuvalu.\n\nIt sells phosphate (a chemical) to Australia. English and Nauruan are the official languages of Nauru. The current president of Nauru is Lionel Aingimea. There are 14 districts in Nauru: Aiwo, Anabar, Anetan, Anibare, Baiti, Boe, Buada, Denigomodu, Ewa, Ijuw, Meneng, Nibok, Uaboe and Yaren.\n\nGeography \n\nNauru is a  oval-shaped island in the southwestern Pacific Ocean,  south of the Equator. The island is surrounded by a coral reef, which is exposed at low tide and dotted with pinnacles. The presence of the reef has prevented the establishment of a seaport, although channels in the reef allow small boats access to the island. A fertile coastal strip  wide lies inland from the beach.\n\nCoral cliffs surround Nauru's central plateau. The highest point of the plateau, called the Command Ridge, is  above sea level. The only fertile areas on Nauru are on the narrow coastal belt, where coconut palms flourish. The land surrounding Buada Lagoon supports bananas, pineapples, vegetables, pandanus trees, and indigenous hardwoods such as the tomano tree.\n\nNauru was one of three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean (the others were Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Makatea in French Polynesia). The phosphate reserves on Nauru are now almost entirely depleted. Phosphate mining in the central plateau has left a barren terrain of jagged limestone pinnacles up to  high. Mining has stripped and devastated about 80\u00a0per cent of Nauru's land area, and has also affected the surrounding Exclusive Economic Zone; 40\u00a0per cent of marine life is estimated to have been killed by silt and phosphate runoff.\n\nThere are only about 60\u00a0recorded vascular plant species native to the island, none of which are endemic. Coconut farming, mining, and introduced species have caused serious disturbance to the native vegetation. There are no native land mammals, but there are native insects, land crabs, and birds, including the endemic Nauru Reed Warbler. The Polynesian rat, cats, dogs, pigs, and chickens have been introduced to Nauru from ships.\n\nThere are limited natural fresh water resources on Nauru. Rooftop storage tanks collect rainwater, but the islanders are mostly dependent on three desalination plants housed at Nauru's Utilities Agency. Nauru's climate is hot and very humid year-round because of its proximity to the equator and the ocean. Nauru is hit by monsoon rains between November and February, but does not typically experience cyclones. Annual rainfall is highly variable and is influenced by the El Ni\u00f1o-Southern Oscillation, with several significant recorded droughts. The temperature on Nauru ranges between  and  during the day and between  and  at night.\n\nAs an island, Nauru is vulnerable to climate and sea level change. Nauru is the seventh most global warming threatened nation due to flooding. At least 80\u00a0per cent of the land of Nauru is well elevated, but this area will be uninhabitable until the phosphate mining rehabilitation programme is implemented.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Nauru, Permanent Mission to the United Nations\n Asian Development Bank Country Economic Report, Nauru, November 2007\n Our Airline - the former Air Nauru\n Discover Nauru The Official Nauru Tourism Website\n CenPac - The ISP of the Republic of Nauru\n Radio program \"This American Life\" featured a 30-minute story on Nauru\n \n High resolution aerial views of Nauru on Google Maps\n Nauru country information on globalEDGE\n\nCategory:Commonwealth member states","title":"Nauru"}
{"bad_words":0.8605057858,"ppl":0.1388737685,"stop_words":0.8435173507,"text":"Gregorio Mart\u00ednez Sacrist\u00e1n' (19 December 1946 \u2013 20 September 2019) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop. Mart\u00ednez Sacrist\u00e1n was ordained to the priesthood in 1971. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Zamora in Spain from 2006 until his death in 2019.\n\nMart\u00ednez Sacrist\u00e1n died on 20 September 2019 in Madrid at the age of 72.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Bishops\nCategory:Spanish Roman Catholics\nCategory:People from Madrid","title":"Gregorio Mart\u00ednez Sacrist\u00e1n"}
{"bad_words":0.1024059599,"ppl":0.6603007026,"stop_words":0.7858683657,"text":"Saturday Night's Main Event was a professional wrestling television show that was aired as a special 36 times by World Wrestling Entertainment. Saturday Night's Main Event was a tremendous ratings success for NBC during its heyday, most notably on the March 14, 1987 show, which drew an 11.6 rating, which to this day remains the highest rating any show has ever done in that time slot. That show was headlined by a battle royal featuring Hulk Hogan and Andr\u00e9 the Giant, who were slated to face each other at WrestleMania III. As Hogan rarely wrestled on the WWF syndicated and cable television shows, Saturday Night's Main Event was the program on free television where most viewers were able to see him in action.\n\nThe Main Event\nThe success of Saturday Night's Main Event led to several Friday night prime time specials, known as The Main Event. The first of these, on February 5, 1988 featured a WrestleMania III rematch between Hogan and Andr\u00e9 and drew 33 million viewers and a 15.2 rating, which is still the highest-rated television show in professional wrestling history. This event was shown live. The late night shows however were always taped 1\u20132 weeks prior to airing.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:World Wrestling Entertainment television programs\nCategory:1985 American television series debuts\nCategory:1992 television series endings\nCategory:1992 disestablishments in the United States","title":"Saturday Night's Main Event"}
{"bad_words":0.0592834832,"ppl":0.6070315023,"stop_words":0.1296063125,"text":"The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is a book by Robert Louis Stevenson. It was published in 1888.  It has been adapted to movies, comic books, and other media.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1888 books\nCategory:Books by Robert Louis Stevenson\nCategory:British novels","title":"The Black Arrow"}
{"bad_words":0.5025195385,"ppl":0.4490482417,"stop_words":0.3797819906,"text":"Julieta Susana \"Julie\" Gonzalo (; born September 9, 1981) is an Argentine-American actress and producer. She was born in Buenos Aires. She starred as Pamela Rebecca Barnes in the TNT drama series Dallas (2012\u201314).\n\nGonzalo is also known for her roles in movies, including Freaky Friday, A Cinderella Story, and Christmas with the Kranks, and on television series Veronica Mars and Eli Stone.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Argentine movie actors\nCategory:Argentine television actors\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires","title":"Julie Gonzalo"}
{"bad_words":0.9402250323,"ppl":0.0953955938,"stop_words":0.7934519112,"text":"Manoel Island () is a small island which forms part of G\u017cira in Marsamxett Harbour, Malta. It is named after the Portuguese Grand Master Ant\u00f3nio Manoel de Vilhena.\n\nManoel Island is a flat island shaped roughly like a leaf. The island is connected to mainland Malta by a bridge. The whole island can be viewed from the bastions of the capital Valletta.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Islands of Malta","title":"Manoel Island"}
{"bad_words":0.1084806636,"ppl":0.8495453311,"stop_words":0.1165358237,"text":"Vaishali or Vesali (Pali)  was a city in what is currently Vaishali District, Bihar, India. The city was the capital of the Licchavi and the Vajjian Confederacy. At the time of the Buddha, Vesali was a very large and rich city. It was crowded with people and with much food. There were seven thousand seven hundred and seven pleasure grounds and the same number of lotus ponds.\n\nCategory:Cities in India\nCategory:History of India\nCategory:Settlements in Bihar","title":"Vaishali"}
{"bad_words":0.3625980251,"ppl":0.0245848778,"stop_words":0.8721125999,"text":"\"Hark! the Herald Angels Sing\" is a song connected with the Christmas season which dates back to around 1739. This song has been altered numerous times during the decades. Many musicians have covered this song during the years, including though not limited to Amy Grant.\n\nCategory:Christmas music","title":"Hark the Herald Angels Sing"}
{"bad_words":0.6455205369,"ppl":0.9736616725,"stop_words":0.7760588841,"text":"Igor Dodon (; born 18 February 1975) is a Moldovan politician. He has been the President of Moldova since 23 December 2016. He was the leader of the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova. \n\nHe was Minister of Trade and Economics in the governments of Vasile Tarlev and Zinaida Grecean\u00eei from September 2006 to September 2009 and was a member of the Parliament of Moldova from 2009 to 2016.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Moldova\nCategory:Current national leaders","title":"Igor Dodon"}
{"bad_words":0.8863819993,"ppl":0.3324916847,"stop_words":0.8113128914,"text":"Whistling by people can be done without a whistle. Hard to describe, it is done by creating a small opening with one's lips and then blowing or sucking air through the hole. The air is moderated by the lips, curled tongue, teeth or fingers (placed over the mouth).\n\nThe use of pursed lips, tongue and sometimes fingers is to create turbulence The curled tongue acts as a resonant chamber, acting as a type of Helmholtz resonator. The art of whistling is a hard task to accomplish but is much easier once mastered.\n\nWhistling is done to make people at a distance hear your signal. Sometimes used to call a cab, it can be used in dense forest or on hill-tops. It is a non-verbal method of communication which says, in effect, \"take notice, I'm here\". Whistling is widely used by shepherds to control their dogs.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Non-verbal communication\n\nCategory:Stubs\nCategory:Sound","title":"Whistling"}
{"bad_words":0.2511519997,"ppl":0.8153056475,"stop_words":0.1385195206,"text":"The Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC, also called \"dub-dub\") is an event held every year for software developers who create software for MacOS and iOS. The first WWDC took place in 1987. After 13 years of being held in early June in San Francisco, California, WWDC returned to San Jose, California in 2017. Sometimes new products are announced at the conference.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Apple Inc.\nCategory:San Francisco\nCategory:June events\nCategory:1987 establishments in California","title":"Apple Worldwide Developers Conference"}
{"bad_words":0.835649221,"ppl":0.2481663657,"stop_words":0.9298454032,"text":"Bradley John Walsh (born 4 June 1960) is an English actor, comedian, singer, and television presenter.\n\nPeople know him for his roles as Danny Baldwin in Coronation Street, DS Ronnie Brooks in Law & Order: UK, and Graham O'Brien in Doctor Who. Walsh also hosts the ITV game shows The Chase and Cash Trapped.\n\nWalsh is a former professional footballer for Brentford.\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n \n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English comedians\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Actors from Hertfordshire","title":"Bradley Walsh"}
{"bad_words":0.0105248021,"ppl":0.2883946204,"stop_words":0.8502736415,"text":"William Sheldrick Conover II (born August 27, 1928) is an American politician. He is a former Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania serving from 1972 to 1973.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n The Political Graveyard\n \n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States representatives from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Politicians from Virginia\nCategory:People from Richmond, Virginia\nCategory:Politicians from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"William Sheldrick Conover"}
{"bad_words":0.5628504439,"ppl":0.9558001871,"stop_words":0.8191820993,"text":"Albert is a rural municipality in Manitoba, Canada.\n\nCategory:Settlements in Manitoba","title":"Albert, Manitoba"}
{"bad_words":0.8700273006,"ppl":0.4958719048,"stop_words":0.7688804309,"text":"Prunoy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Prunoy"}
{"bad_words":0.2758700917,"ppl":0.9093510313,"stop_words":0.9565538791,"text":"Dettelbach is a town in Bavaria, Germany where about 4500 people live. It is famous for its wine.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Kitzingen Rural District","title":"Dettelbach"}
{"bad_words":0.2757522761,"ppl":0.4978758511,"stop_words":0.9025991156,"text":"Thomas Shi-Tao Huang (, June 26, 1936 \u2013 April 25, 2020) was a Chinese-born American electrical engineer and computer scientist. He was a researcher and professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Huang was one of the important scientist in computer vision, pattern recognition and human computer interaction. Huang was born June 26, 1936, in Shanghai, Republic of China.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Chinese scientists\nCategory:American engineers\nCategory:American computer scientists\nCategory:Scientists from Illinois","title":"Thomas Huang"}
{"bad_words":0.9456190835,"ppl":0.6076912792,"stop_words":0.8001387542,"text":"This page lists census-designated places (CDPs) in the U.S. state of Wyoming. At the 2010 census, there were 104 census-designated places in Wyoming.\n\nBy name (alphabetically)\n\nBy county\nTwenty-one of Wyoming's twenty-three counties contain census-designated places.\n\nAlbany County (Albany, Centennial, Fox Park, Woods Landing-Jelm)\nBig Horn County (Hyattville, Shell)\nCampbell County (Antelope Valley-Crestview, Sleepy Hollow)\nCarbon County (Arlington, Ryan Park)\nConverse County (Esterbrook, Orin)\nCrook County (Beulah)\nFremont County (Arapahoe, Atlantic City, Boulder Flats, Crowheart, Ethete, Fort Washakie, Jeffrey City, Johnstown)\nGoshen County (Hawk Springs, Huntley, Veteran)\nHot Springs County (Lucerne, Owl Creek)\nLincoln County (Alpine Northeast, Alpine Northwest, Auburn, Bedford, Etna, Fairview, Fontenelle, Freedom, Grover, Nordic, Oakley, Osmond, Smoot, Taylor, Turnerville)\nLaramie County (Carpenter, Fox Farm-College, Hillsdale, Ranchettes, South Greeley, Warren AFB)\nNatrona County (Alcova, Antellope Hills, Brookhurst, Bessemer Bend, Casper Mountain, Hartrandt, Homa Hills, Meadow Acres, Mountain View, Powder River, Red Butte, Vista West)\nNiobrara County (Lance Creek)\nPark County (Garland, Mammoth, Ralston)\nPlatte County (Chugcreek, Lakeview North, Slater, Westview Circle, Whiting, Y-O Ranch)\nSheridan County (Arvada, Big Horn, Parkman, Story)\nSublette County (Bondurant, Boulder, Cora, Daniel)\nSweetwater County (Arrowhead Springs, Clearview Acres, Eden, Farson, James Town, Little America, McKinnon, North Rock Springs, Purple Sage, Reliance, Table Rock, Washam)\nTeton County (Alta, Hoback, Kelly, Moose Wilson Road, Rafter J Ranch, South Park, Teton Village, Wilson)\nUinta County (Carter, Fort Bridger, Lonetree, Robertson, Urie)\nWeston County (Hill View Heights, Osage)\n\nBy population\n\nPlaces with more than 1,000 people\nAntelope Valley-Crestview\nArapahoe\nEthete\nFort Washakie\nFox Farm-College\nHoback\nMoose Wilson Road\nNorth Rock Springs\nRafter J Ranch\nRanchettes\nSleepy Hollow\nSouth Greeley\nSouth Park\nWarren AFB\nWilson\n\nPlaces with 500 to 1,000 people\nClearview Acres\nHartrandt\nJames Town\nLucerne\nNordic\nPurple Sage\nReliance\nStory\nVista West\n\nPlaces with 100 to 500 people\nAlpine Northwest\nAlpine Northeast\nAlta\nAuburn\nBedford\nBessemer Bend\nBig Horn\nBoulder Flats\nBoulder\nBrookhurst\nCasper Mountain\nCentennial\nChugcreek\nCora\nCrowheart\nDaniel\nEden\nEtna\nFairview\nFarson\nFort Bridger\nFreedom\nGarland\nGrover\nHill View Heights\nHoma Hills\nJohnstown\nKelly\nMammoth\nMeadow Acres\nOsage\nOsmond\nParkman\nRalston\nRed Butte\nSmoot\nTeton Village\nTurnerville\nUrie\nY-O Ranch\n\nPlaces with fewer than 100 people\nAlbany\nAlcova\nAntellope Hills\nArlington\nArrowhead Springs\nArvada\nAtlantic City\nBeulah\nBondurant\nCarpenter\nCarter\nEsterbrook\nFontenelle\nFox Park\nHawk Springs\nHillsdale\nHuntley\nHyattville\nJeffrey City\nLakeview North\nLance Creek\nLittle America\nLonetree\nMcKinnon\nMountain View\nOakley\nOrin\nOwl Creek\nPowder River\nRobertson\nRyan Park\nShell\nSlater\nTable Rock\nTaylor\nVeteran\nWasham\nWestview Circle\nWhiting\nWoods Landing-Jelm\n\nRelated pages\nList of municipalities in Wyoming\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nPopulation Finder: US Census Bureau\n\n \nCategory:Lists of settlements in the United States","title":"List of census-designated places in Wyoming"}
{"bad_words":0.1522998079,"ppl":0.3710061572,"stop_words":0.048545107,"text":"Spinach is a green, leafy vegetable. It comes from southwestern and central Asia. Its flowers are small and yellow. Spinach is rich in vitamin K, vitamin A, vitamin C, and folate, making it healthy. Spinach, along with other green, leafy vegetables, is rich in iron.\n\nHere are some perceptions about spinach that come from popular culture:\nSpinach is traditionally unpopular with children.\nThe cartoon character Popeye eats spinach in order to become strong.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Leaf vegetables\nCategory:Amaranthaceae","title":"Spinach"}
{"bad_words":0.5631275191,"ppl":0.4944234074,"stop_words":0.5502235031,"text":"Louis Persinger (b. Rochester, Illinois, USA, 11 February 1887; died New York 31 December 1966)  was an American violinist and pianist.\n\nLouis Persinger first performed in public when he was 12 years old.  He studied at the Leipzig Conservatory with Hans Becker,  and later with  Eug\u00e8ne Ysa\u00ffe in Brussels, and for two summers with Jacques Thibaud in France. He became leader of the Berlin Philharmonic orchestra and the Royal Opera Orchestra in Brussels.  In 1912 he returned to the USA and played with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Leopold Stokowski.  In 1915 he was appointed leader and assistant conductor of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. He followed Leopold Auer in 1930 as a teacher at the Juilliard School, in New York.\n\nBesides his work performing with orchestras he played chamber music, forming his own string quartet and directing the Chamber Music Society of San Francisco.\n\nPersinger is particularly remembered now as the teacher of several great violinists, including Yehudi Menuhin, Ruggiero Ricci, Isaac Stern.   His way of teaching was different from that of most other teachers.  He focussed on things that would make his pupils interested and used simple words.\n\nAs a piano accompanist he played with Ruggiero Ricci for many recitals and recordings.  He also played for Yehudi Menuhin when the 10 year old boy gave his first recital in New York.\n\nOn his 75th birthday he gave a recital at the Julliard School of Music, playing half the programme on the violin and the other half on the piano.\n\nReferences\n The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians ed Stanley Sadie vol 14 (1980) \n Unfinished Journey, Yehudi Menuhin (1976), Macdonald and Jane's.  \n\nCategory:American violinists\nCategory:Concertmasters\nCategory:American pianists\nCategory:1887 births\nCategory:1966 deaths","title":"Louis Persinger"}
{"bad_words":0.8030519451,"ppl":0.4198219352,"stop_words":0.3201587048,"text":"The  is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.\n\nThe House of Representatives has 465 members, elected for a four-year term.\n\nList of Speakers\n\nOther websites\n House of Representatives Website (in English) \u2013 Official site of the House of Representatives\nHouse of Representatives Internet TV- Official site\n\nCategory:Politics of Japan","title":"House of Representatives (Japan)"}
{"bad_words":0.8215685642,"ppl":0.1683220519,"stop_words":0.4351706016,"text":"The sacrament of marriage in the Catholic Church is the marriage contract between two baptized persons of the opposite sex. Each person acquires the irrevocable and exclusive right over the body of the other for the purposes of procreation. Marriage ends with the death of either person. The sacrament of marriage is regulated by divine law, church law, and civil law. The Roman Catholic church does not perform or recognize same-sex marriages. Religions other than Roman Catholicism have different regulations and customs governing marriage.\n\nReferences\n \n\nCategory:Roman Catholicism\nmarriage, Sacrament of\nCategory:Marriage","title":"Sacrament of marriage"}
{"bad_words":0.7282897121,"ppl":0.6764495355,"stop_words":0.8014185283,"text":"Dendron is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.\n\nCategory:Towns in Virginia","title":"Dendron, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.684203478,"ppl":0.5251819048,"stop_words":0.500276516,"text":"The 2016\u201317 First Professional Football League (Bulgarian: \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 2016\/17, Parva profesionalna futbolna liga 2016\/17) was the 93rd season of top division football in Bulgaria. It was played from 29 July 2016 to 4 June 2017. Ludogorets Razgrad won the tournament. The top scorer was Claudiu Ke\u0219er\u00fc, with 22 goals.\n\nRegular season\n\nChampionship round \nPoints and goals will carry over in full from the regular season.\n\nRelegation round \nPoints and goals will carry over in full from the regular season.\n\nGroup A\n\nGroup B\n\nStatistics\n\nTop goalscorers \n\n22 goals\n\n  Claudiu Ke\u0219er\u00fc (Ludogorets Razgrad)\n\n17 goals\n\n  Martin Kamburov (Lokomotiv Plovdiv)\n\n14 goals\n\n  Marcelo Nascimento da Costa (Ludogorets Razgrad)\n\n13 goals\n\n  Jo\u00e3o Paulo da Silva Ara\u00fajo (Ludogorets Razgrad and Botev Plovdiv)\n  Wanderson Cristaldo Farias (Ludogorets Razgrad)\n\n11 goals\n\n  Todor Nedelev (Botev Plovdiv)\n  Daniel Mladenov (Pirin Blagoevgrad)\n  Junior Mapuku (Beroe Stara Zagora)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nFirst League (uefa.com)\nbulgarian-football.com\n\nCategory:2016 in sports\nCategory:2017 in sports\nCategory:Football in Bulgaria","title":"2016\u201317 First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)"}
{"bad_words":0.393661306,"ppl":0.2552076202,"stop_words":0.4010633133,"text":"S\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo () is a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its population (as of 2009) is 1,010,212 inhabitants, and it is the second most populous city in the state after the capital, Rio de Janeiro.\n\nStatistics \nIts population was 1,010,212 in 2009. The total area of the city is .\nIt is the second most populous city in the state after Rio de Janeiro, the capital of the state.\n\nGeography\n\nClimate \nS\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo has a tropical Atlantic climate, with rainy summers and relatively dry winters. The city has different temperatures at different times of the year. They can be up to  in summer and  during winter. Generally, the temperature is between the maximum of  and minimum .\nBut for most part of the year, i.e. from May to October, the temperature is milder because the climate is drier and less hot.\n\nDemographics \n\nS\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo has a high population growth rate. 1,016,128 people live in the city, up from 960,631 in 2007. According to the 2012 census, the racial makeup of S\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo includes: Whites (22.7%), Brown (54.1%), Black or African (20.2%), two or more races (3%) and Asian (0.02%). The non-Brazilian population was 3.5% (Paraguayan 2%, Bolivian 1%, Chinese 0.5%), which is a high number compared to other cities in Brazil. The same census said that S\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo has a large amount of poverty. 31.5% of the population was officially living in poverty in 2012, down from 81% in 1990. People considered \"Class A\" were only 4.7% of the population.\n\nEducation \nThe Rio de Janeiro State Teachers' Training College (FFP-UERJ) stands out in the city. It is the largest teachers' college in Rio de Janeiro state. Its students are mostly residents from Sao Goncalo, but many come from Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro, Itabora\u00ed, and cities of the Baixada Fluminense region, among others. For many years, students from this campus have asked for a bus route to the Saint Mary UERJ Maracan\u00e3.\n\nHealth \nS\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo has the following hospitals: Hospital Estadual Alberto Torres; Eye Hospital Niteroi; Hospital Luiz Palmier; Hospital Adam Pereira Nunes; Barone Hospital de Medeiros; Silveira Hospital Infantil Darcy Vargas, Hospital Pads, Hospital Santa Maria.\n\nGarbage collection crisis \nS\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo has poor garbage collection services. Garbage sometimes collects on the streets for this reason. In December 2008, waste collectors went on strike, which made the problem even worse. In January 2011, garbage collection stopped for more than a week in some parts of the city.\n\nNotable residents \nZ\u00e9lio Fernandino de Moraes, founder of the Umbanda Branca religious sect, was born in S\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Rio de Janeiro (state)","title":"S\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo, Rio de Janeiro"}
{"bad_words":0.6360721186,"ppl":0.5661191367,"stop_words":0.5814137211,"text":"Sangharakshita (born Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood, 26 August 1925 \u2013 30 October 2018) was a British Buddhist teacher and writer. He was born in Tooting, London. He was the founder of the 10 precept Triratna Buddhist Community, which was known until 2010 as the Friends of the Western Buddhist Order, or FWBO.\n\nHe was one of the few westerners to be ordained as a Theravadin Bhikkhu in the period following World War II though he later left that tradition to study with other Buddhist teachers, including some from the Tibetan and Chan schools. He spent over 20 years in Asia, where he had a number of Tibetan Buddhist teachers.\n\nHe was known as \"the founding father of Western Buddhism\" due to his many publications, leadership of retreats, and contributions to awareness of Buddhism in the United Kingdom. He retired in 1995. \n\nIn 1997, The Guardian reported that Sangharakshita had made unwanted sexual advances to FWBO members in the 1970s and 1980s. Later, he publicly apologized and said any sexual relations he was involved in with his students had consent.\n\nSangharakshita died on October 30, 2018 from pneumonia caused by sepsis in Hereford, Herefordshire at the age of 93.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Deaths from sepsis\nCategory:British educators\nCategory:Buddhists\nCategory:Writers from London","title":"Sangharakshita"}
{"bad_words":0.5230820397,"ppl":0.8611310312,"stop_words":0.5248782944,"text":"The Los Angeles Angels are a Major League Baseball team. They are based in Anaheim, California. They are a member of the West Division of Major League Baseball's American League. The \"Angels\" name is from the city that they came from: Los Angeles. \"Los Angeles\" is Spanish for \"The Angels\". They were previously known as the California Angels, the Anaheim Angels,  and the Los Angles Angels of Anaheim. They have won one World Series championship, which they won in 2002.\n\nThe Angels began playing in 1961. They were named for a former minor league baseball team called the Los Angeles Angels. The minor league Angels moved to another city when the Los Angeles Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1958.\n\nThe Angels' home stadium is called Angel Stadium of Anaheim. It has been their home ballpark since 1966. From 1962 to 1965, they played in Chavez Ravine Stadium. During their first season (1961), they played in Wrigley Field in Los Angeles. That Wrigley Field was built by the same people that owned the much more famous Wrigley Field in Chicago.\n\nOther websites \n\nLos Angeles Angels Baseball-Reference.com\nAngels Strike Force\n\n \nCategory:1961 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s establishments in California","title":"Los Angeles Angels"}
{"bad_words":0.0073103018,"ppl":0.7137671774,"stop_words":0.0418283249,"text":"Sharaf Khan Bidlisi (, 1543 - 1603), was a Kurdish prince and historian. In 1597 he wrote a book on Kurdish history, Sharafnama.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Kurdish people\nCategory:1543 births\nCategory:1603 deaths\nCategory:Princes and princesses\nCategory:Historians","title":"Sharaf Khan Bidlisi"}
{"bad_words":0.4361359748,"ppl":0.0999836976,"stop_words":0.7061691306,"text":"The Volkswagen Fox is a small car made by the German company Volkswagen. It has four seats, four wheels and two doors. The car is similar in size to the Ford Ka.\n\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:2010s automobiles\nFox","title":"Volkswagen Fox"}
{"bad_words":0.6289530505,"ppl":0.8175878934,"stop_words":0.8282317549,"text":"Mai may refer to:\n\nMai, a Japanese female name\nMai Kuraki (born 1982), a J-pop singer\nMai Safoora, (died 1795), a Sufi Saint\nMai, a minor character from the television show Avatar: The Last Airbender\nMai Kanbe (born 2002), a brawler and guitarist\nThe translation of the month May in several European and other languages","title":"Mai"}
{"bad_words":0.8297332319,"ppl":0.161526039,"stop_words":0.1987332544,"text":"Surfonds is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Surfonds"}
{"bad_words":0.4151187731,"ppl":0.0724248131,"stop_words":0.3591318913,"text":"Peter Edward \"Ginger\" Baker (19 August 1939 \u2013 6 October 2019) was an English drummer. He was a founder of the rock band Cream. His work in the 1960s earned him the title of \"rock's first superstar drummer\". Baker is known for his musical genres jazz fusion, heavy metal and world music.\n\nIn 2013, Baker was diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In September 2019, his family announced he was critically ill and asked fans to keep him in their prayers. While it was announced Baker was holding his own three days later; he eventually died on 6 October 2019 at the age of 80.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from COPD\nCategory:English songwriters\nCategory:English rock drummers\nCategory:Writers from London\nCategory:Musicians from London","title":"Ginger Baker"}
{"bad_words":0.0067932581,"ppl":0.1273836929,"stop_words":0.8680923092,"text":"The Carpetbaggers is a 1964 American drama film directed by Edward Dmytryk and based on the novel of the same name by Harold Robbins. It stars George Peppard, Alan Ladd, Bob Cummings, Elizabeth Ashley, Lew Ayers, Leif Erickson, Carroll Baker, Martha Hyer and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. Steve McQueen appears in the 1966 prequel film Nevada Smith.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1964 movies\nCategory:1960s drama movies\nCategory:American drama movies","title":"The Carpetbaggers"}
{"bad_words":0.4764028904,"ppl":0.1675906355,"stop_words":0.9343443339,"text":"Leaf beetles are the  family Chrysomelidae. There are over 35,000 species in more than 2,500 genera, so it is one of the largest and most common of all beetle families. Many subfamilies are recognized.\n\nLeaf beetles have a tarsal formula which appears to be 4-4-4, but is actually 5-5-5. Some are difficult to tell from long-horned beetles (family Cerambycidae): it is done by the antennae not arising from frontal tubercles.\n\nAdult and larval leaf beetles feed on all sorts of plant tissue. Their diversity has run parallel with that of the Angiosperms. Many are serious pests of cultivated plants, for example the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), the asparagus beetle (Crioceris asparagi), the cereal leaf beetle (Oulema melanopus), and various flea beetles. A few act as vectors of plant diseases. Others can be used as biocontrol of invasive weeds. Most Chrysomelidae are conspicuously coloured, often in glossy yellow to red or metallic blue-green hues. Some (especially Cassidinae) have spectacularly bizarre shapes. They are highly popular among insect collectors.\n\nClassification \nSelection of notable sub-families:\n Subfamily Bruchinae \u2013 includes the bean weevils or seed beetles. They feed on seeds, some even on toxic seeds.\n Subfamily Cassidinae \u2013 includes the tortoise beetles and prickly leaf beetles. A recent offshoot of the Hispanae.\n Subfamily Chrysomelinae \u2013 includes the broad-bodied leaf beetles. \"They defend themselves with a pot-pourri of toxins\".\n Subfamily Criocerinae \u2013 includes the asparagus beetles and lily beetles\n Subfamily Cryptocephalinae \u2013 includes  cylindrical leaf beetles and warty leaf beetle. \"The larvae eat dead leaves and carry a protective case made of faecal and debris particles\". \n Subfamily Donaciinae \u2013 includes the longhorned leaf beetles\n Subfamily Eumolpinae \u2013 includes the oval leaf beetles\n Subfamily Galerucinae \u2013 includes the flea beetles. The former subfamily Altricinae is included. \n Subfamily Hispanae \u2013 many are leaf miners.\n Subfamily Sagrinae \u2013 frog-legged beetles or kangaroo beetles, diverse in Australia. \"They have spiny hind legs built like nutcrackers that grasp and impale attackers\".\n\nPhylogeny \nRecords from the Cretaceous period are scarce: only three records are known. An early Cretaceous origin from a more general form is suggested by Grimaldi and Engel. Then came an Upper Cretaceous divergence of Chrysolmelid sub-groups, and adaptive radiation connected to that of the flowering plants.\n\nReferences","title":"Leaf beetle"}
{"bad_words":0.4195400693,"ppl":0.5787392842,"stop_words":0.795108865,"text":"The Presidents' Trophy is an award presented by the National Hockey League (NHL) to the team that finishes with the most points in the league during the regular season. If two teams tie for the most points, then the trophy goes to the team with the most wins. The winning team is also awarded $350,000 in cash bonuses. The Presidents' Trophy has been awarded 27 times to 15 different teams since first being awarded in 1985. The most recent winner is the Tampa Bay Lightning for the  NHL season.\n\nHistory \nThe trophy was introduced at the start of the 1985\u201386 NHL season by the league's Board of Governors. Before the 1985\u201386 NHL season, the best team in the league during the regular season was allowed to hang a banner stating \"NHL League Champions\". The winning team is also awarded 350,000 Canadian dollars, to be shared between the team and its players. The Presidents' Trophy winner is guaranteed home-ice advantage in all four rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs, provided the team goes that far, so it remains the most likely position to produce the cup winner.\n\nFrom 1937 to 1968, the same rules now used for winning the Presidents' Trophy were used to award the Prince of Wales Trophy. With the Modern Era expansion in the 1967\u201368 season and the start of the West Division, the Wales Trophy was awarded to the team that finished in first place in the East Division during the regular season. However, no trophy was awarded to the team that finished with the best overall record in the league during this period, and no trophy at all was awarded from the 1981\u201382 season through the 1984\u201385 season; the Wales and Campbell trophies were transferred to the playoff champions of those conferences in 1981\u201382. A cash bonus was given to each player on the team with the league's best regular-season record during these years, to which the Presidents' Trophy was added in 1985\u201386.\n\nThe only teams to have won the Presidents' Trophy more than twice are the Detroit Red Wings with six and the Washington Capitals with three. However, the Montreal Canadiens have finished first overall 21 times, the most times in league history, although they have yet to win the Presidents' Trophy. Detroit is second with 18 first-overall finishes.\n\nWinners\n\nBold Team with the most points ever accumulated in a season during the trophy's existence.\n\nRelated pages\n Stanley Cup\n\nReferences \nGeneral\n \n \n \n\nSpecific\n\nCategory:National Hockey League trophies and awards","title":"Presidents' Trophy"}
{"bad_words":0.1550370801,"ppl":0.3342858884,"stop_words":0.3019795329,"text":"Denis Diderot (; 5 October 1713 \u2013 31 July 1784) was a French philosopher, art critic and writer. He was a known figure during the Enlightenment. He is best known for serving as co-founder, chief editor and contributor to the Encyclop\u00e9die along with Jean le Rond d'Alembert. \n\nDiderot died from pulmonary thrombosis in Paris, aged 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1713 births\nCategory:1784 deaths\nCategory:Critics\nCategory:Deaths from pulmonary thrombosis\nCategory:French atheists\nCategory:French philosophers\nCategory:French writers","title":"Denis Diderot"}
{"bad_words":0.1081755539,"ppl":0.7674667494,"stop_words":0.3208025821,"text":"G\u00f6sgen is one of the 10 districts of the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland, found in the northeast of the canton. \n\nG\u00f6sgen contains the following municipalities:\n\nCategory:Districts of Solothurn","title":"G\u00f6sgen (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.9080603752,"ppl":0.2943786616,"stop_words":0.4465051889,"text":"The Bretterspitze is a mountain in Tyrol, Austria. It is part of the Hornbach chain in the Allg\u00e4u Alps. The mountain is  high. It is next to the Gliegerkarspitze to the west and the Urbeleskarspitze to the northeast. The summit of the Bretterspitze is made of dolomite.\n\nOther reading \/ maps \n Dieter Seibert: Alpine Club Guide, Allg\u00e4uer Alpen und Ammergauer Alpen alpin, 16th edn., 2004, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, \n Alpine Club map 2\/2 Allg\u00e4uer-Lechtaler Alpen \u2013 Ost 1:25,000 7th edn., 2002\n\nCategory:Allg\u00e4u Alps\nCategory:Mountains of Austria\nCategory:Tyrol (state)","title":"Bretterspitze"}
{"bad_words":0.0545336832,"ppl":0.4684868407,"stop_words":0.0924353188,"text":"Bandicoots are marsupials. There are about 20 species of bandicoots. \n\nBandicoots are omnivores. They eat bugs, earthworms, larvae, and spiders. Despite what they look like, they are not related to rats. They live in parts of Australia. They are nocturnal. Bandicoots are endangered species. For protection against foxes and wild cats, they retreat to their burrows for safety.\n\nThere are different species of bandicoot including:\n Long-nosed bandicoot, Perameles nasuta\n\nCategory:Marsupials of Australia","title":"Bandicoot"}
{"bad_words":0.099596939,"ppl":0.5220094693,"stop_words":0.1036238735,"text":"Saint Paul is a parish of Antigua and Barbuda on the island of Antigua. Fort Berkeley is located in Nelson\u2019s Dockyard National Park.\n\nCategory:Parishes of Antigua and Barbuda","title":"Saint Paul Parish, Antigua and Barbuda"}
{"bad_words":0.8663922879,"ppl":0.1577897621,"stop_words":0.5698804783,"text":"Chambar, or Chamber, is a town of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is the capital Chamber Taluka (a subdivision of the district). The town itself is subdivided into two Union Councils.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Sindh\nCategory:Tando Allahyar District","title":"Chambar"}
{"bad_words":0.2234809768,"ppl":0.3594071129,"stop_words":0.6160550676,"text":"Mark Juddery (c. 1971 \u2013 13 January 2015) was an Australian freelance journalist, author, and columnist. His work has appeared in such newspapers as The Canberra Times, The Australian, and The Sydney Morning Herald. He also worked for magazines including The Bulletin, Empire, Inside Sport, Mad Magazine and Griffith Review. He also wrote the book Best. Times. Ever. (2014).\n\nJuddery died from cancer on 13 January 2015 in Canberra. He was 43.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1970s births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Australian journalists\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Australia\nCategory:Columnists\nCategory:People from Canberra","title":"Mark Juddery"}
{"bad_words":0.8857234429,"ppl":0.8892264592,"stop_words":0.459691932,"text":"The Institut au service du spatial, de ses applications et technologies (ISSAT) is the French name for the Institute of Space, its applications and technologies. Supported by French Ministry of Education, the organisation was created in 1995 to develop aerospace activities in Toulouse. It also helps promote the distribution of aerospace expertise in France and Europe.\n\nThe ISSAT has 13 members:\n Aerospace Valley\n Centre national d'\u00e9tudes spatiales\n EADS Astrium\n \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile\n \u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des techniques industrielles et des mines d'Albi-Carmaux\n Institut a\u00e9ronautique et spatial\n Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse\n Institut national des sciences appliqu\u00e9es de Toulouse\n Institut polytechnique des sciences avanc\u00e9es\n Institut sup\u00e9rieur de l'a\u00e9ronautique et de l'espace\n Magellium\n M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France\n Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n\nCategory:Education in France\nCategory:Aerospace engineering\nCategory:Aviation in France\nCategory:Occitanie","title":"Institut au service du spatial, de ses applications et technologies"}
{"bad_words":0.1453222692,"ppl":0.2799400474,"stop_words":0.655278705,"text":"Wen Jiabao (born in Tianjin, 1942- ) was Premier of the People's Republic of China from 2003 through 2013. His second term as Premier is due to end in 2013. He has a postgraduate degree in geology.\n\nIn his final address as China\u2019s prime minister, Wen warned of the nations growing divisions between rich and poor, the hazards of unchecked environmental degradation and the risks posed by unbalanced economic growth.\n\nOther websites\nChina digital times\n\nCategory:Premiers of the People's Republic of China\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Wen Jiabao"}
{"bad_words":0.4491202149,"ppl":0.9621303184,"stop_words":0.4309014921,"text":"Abidos, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nAbidos, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques","title":"Abidos, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques"}
{"bad_words":0.0408035145,"ppl":0.1046216791,"stop_words":0.0959935564,"text":"The term \"multiple independent sources\" in journalism, criminal justice, science and general research, are two or more unconnected people, organizations, or objects which provide a given set of information or samples. For example, two separate people who see a traffic accident, at the spot, could be considered independent sources. However, if one person saw the accident and told the other one about it, then they would not be independent, since one would depend on the other for their information. Also, if two witnesses to an event discuss what they saw before they are asked about it and agree to tell the same story, then they are also no longer independent. As another example, two scientific devices could be considered independent sources of measurement data, unless they shared the same wiring or electrical power supply (or similar factors).\n\nConsulting multiple independent sources is a common technique for detecting errors and deception, as any divergences or contradictions between statements, or data samples, would likely indicate one of these.\n\nFamously, the New York Times'  minimal standard for reporting a fact not otherwise attributed to a single speaker is that it be verified by at least two independent sources.\n\nCircular reporting is a situation where multiple sources appear to be independent, but in reality originate from a single source.  Because circular reporting can happen inadvertently in many situations, extra care must be taken to ensure that multiple sources actually are independent, rather than interconnected in an obscure manner.\n\nRelated pages\n Editorial independence, not permitting advertisers to dictate news content\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Journalism","title":"Independent sources"}
{"bad_words":0.360079529,"ppl":0.3038590758,"stop_words":0.9770262345,"text":"is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"2\"|Renaiss Koga||rowspan=\"2\"|Regional Leagues||6||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||0\n|-\n|2008||12||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||2\n|-\n|2009||MIO Biwako Kusatsu||Football League||24||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||24||1\n42||3||0||0||42||3\n42||3||0||0||42||3\n|}\n\nReferencews\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:South Korean footballers\nCategory:People from Osaka","title":"Kim Jung-Hoon"}
{"bad_words":0.6069688864,"ppl":0.3357765958,"stop_words":0.254022595,"text":"The Book of the Dead is a name for an Egyptian text. It is also known as The Book of Coming [or Going]  Forth By Day, or as the papyrus of Ani. It contains a number of texts, and spells. These allow the dead person to safely get to the place of the afterlife.\n\nThe book of the dead was most commonly written on a papyrus scroll. It was placed in the coffin of the dead person, or their burial chamber. The book of the dead in its most familiar form was first used in the New Kingdom, but many of the spells had their origins in the funerary texts of the Old and Middle Kingdoms.\n\nThe name \"Book of the Dead\" was the invention of the German Egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius, who published a selection of the texts in 1842.\n\nMissing sections of the book were found in the Queensland Museum in 2012. Historians are hoping that the missing pieces will give them a copy of the complete book.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ancient Egypt\nCategory:Books\nCategory:Afterlife","title":"Book of the Dead"}
{"bad_words":0.1559206486,"ppl":0.1307619147,"stop_words":0.715960811,"text":"John Langshaw \"J. L.\" Austin (26 March 1911 \u2013 8 February 1960) was a British philosopher of language. He was born in Lancaster, Lancashire. He was a known supporter of ordinary language philosophy. He was perhaps best known for developing the theory of speech acts. He worked at Oxford University.\n\nHe was awarded Order of the British Empire for his services during World War II.\n\nAustin died of lung cancer in Oxford on 8 February 1960 at the age of 48.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1911 births\nCategory:1960 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:British philosophers\nCategory:British military personnel of World War II\nCategory:Writers from Lancashire","title":"J. L. Austin"}
{"bad_words":0.1299355001,"ppl":0.2325738879,"stop_words":0.4001581204,"text":"The word Janeite has been used by people who love the works of Jane Austen. However, it can also be used to show disapproval. Claudia Johnson says that Janeitism is \"the self-consciously idolatrous enthusiasm (love) for 'Jane' and every detail relative to her (about her)\".\n\nJaneitism did not begin until after J. E. Austen-Leigh published A Memoir of Jane Austen in 1870. When this was published, Jane Austen became much more popular. This worried the literary elite. They felt they had to separate their liking of Austen from the \"masses\". The word Janeite was first begun by the literary scholar George Saintsbury in his 1894 introduction to a new edition of Pride and Prejudice. Austen scholar Deidre Lynch explains, \"he meant to equip himself with a badge of honor he could jubilantly (triumphantly, happily) pin\". In the early twentieth century, Janeitism was \"principally (mostly) a male enthusiasm shared among publishers, professors, and literati\". Rudyard Kipling even printed a short story called \"Janeites\" about a group of World War I soldiers who were fans of Austen's novels.\n\nIn the 1930s and 1940s,Austen's works were accepted at school, and the word began to change its meaning. It began to mean the people who liked Austen in the \"wrong\" way. The word, according to Lynch, is now \" and against other people\".\n\nNotes\n\nBibliography\nJohnson, Claudia L. \"Austen cults and cultures\". The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen. Eds. Edward Copeland and Juliet McMaster. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.  .\nLynch, Deidre. \"Cult of Jane Austen\". Jane Austen In Context. Ed. Janet Todd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. .\nLynch, Deidre. \"Introduction: Sharing with Our Neighbors\". Janeites: Austen's Disciples and Devotees. Ed. Deidre Lynch. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. .\nLynch, Deidre. \"Sequels\". Jane Austen In Context. Ed. Janet Todd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. .\nMacDonald, Gina and Andrew MacDonald, eds. Jane Austen on Screen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.\n\nCategory:Jane Austen","title":"Janeite"}
{"bad_words":0.6517374799,"ppl":0.2165599529,"stop_words":0.6873746499,"text":"Piotr Bikont (12 May 1955 \u2013 27 June 2017) was a Polish journalist, publicist, culinary critic and a theatre director. He was born in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland.\n\nBikont translated Art Spiegelman's \"Maus\" to Polish. He was a member of editorial staff of the talking magazine Gadaj\u0105cy Pies based in Krak\u00f3w. He was the author of a book Jewish Cooking According to Balbina Przepi\u00f3rko.\n\nBikont died on 27 June 2017 in a car accident near Warsaw, aged 62.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Road accident deaths\nCategory:Polish writers\nCategory:Polish journalists\nCategory:Critics\nCategory:People from \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","title":"Piotr Bikont"}
{"bad_words":0.0600596678,"ppl":0.3173934457,"stop_words":0.4479017653,"text":"The minimum wage is the least amount of money that employees of a business can be paid. Around the world, the minimum wage is enforced as a law that every company must follow. If companies do not give their employees at least the minimum wage, the companies will be forced to pay an expensive fine for breaking the law.\n\nMinimum wage is a relative term. Different countries have different minimum wages. Nunavut in Canada has a minimum wage of $11.00 per hour. Ontario, another place in Canada has a minimum wage of $10.25 per hour. \n\nSome people think the minimum wage should be raised, so poor people will have more money. Others think it is worse because the government will not have enough money to pay all the employees, so they will raise the taxes or raise the inflation. Some people think that the minimum will hurt employees because companies only hire employees whose labor is worth the price they are required to pay. They think that if the minimum wage is raised employees will lose their job because companies cannot afford to pay them the raised minimum wage.\n\nRelated pages\n Constitution\n Constitutional economics\n\nCategory:Macroeconomics","title":"Minimum wage"}
{"bad_words":0.7637357293,"ppl":0.8632650603,"stop_words":0.5133648056,"text":"Gazipur () is a district of central Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division.\n\nCategory:Dhaka Division","title":"Gazipur District"}
{"bad_words":0.2544025867,"ppl":0.4466761383,"stop_words":0.2038029816,"text":"Artie Shaw (May 23, 1910 \u2013 December 30, 2004) was an American musician. He is considered to be one of the best jazz musicians of his time.  He was a jazz clarinet player, composer, and bandleader. He also wrote both fiction and non-fiction writings.\n\nEarly life \nHe was born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky in New York, New York. He began learning the saxophone when he was 15. By age 16 he began to tour with a band. He returned to New York City and became a session musician. During the Swing Era, his big bands were very popular with hits like \"Begin the Beguine\" and \"Stardust\".\n\nDuring the War \nDuring World War II he joined the U.S. Navy. He served in the Pacific theater as the leader of a service band (similar to Glenn Miller's wartime band in Europe).\n\nPolitical problems \nIn 1953, Shaw was brought up before the House Un-American Activities Committee for his leftist activities. The committee was investigating a peace activist organization, the World Peace Congress, which it considered a communist front.\n\nWriting career \nThroughout his musical career, Shaw would take time off. He would quit the music business and pursue his writing career. In 1955, Shaw stopped playing the clarinet. After that, he focused on writing, especially semi-biographical fiction.\n\nLegacy \nIn 1981, he organized a new Artie Shaw Band with clarinetist Dick Johnson as bandleader and soloist. Shaw himself would guest conduct from time to time, ending his self-imposed retirement.\n\nIn 1991, Artie Shaw's band library and manuscript collection was donated to the University of Arizona. In 2004, he was presented with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.\n\nPersonal life and death \nShaw was married eight times: Jane Cairns (1932); Margaret Allen (1934-37); Lana Turner (1940); Betty Kern (1941-43), daughter of songwriter Jerome Kern; Ava Gardner (1945-46); Forever Amber author Kathleen Winsor (1946-48); Doris Dowling (1952-56) and Evelyn Keyes (1957-85). He had two sons by Kern and Dowling.\n\nIn his later years, Shaw lived and wrote in the Newbury Park section of Thousand Oaks, California. Shaw had adult onset diabetes. In December 2004, he died due to the disease at age 94.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:American clarinetists\nCategory:Bandleaders\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Musicians from New York City\nCategory:1910 births\nCategory:2004 deaths","title":"Artie Shaw"}
{"bad_words":0.8966867332,"ppl":0.4987094756,"stop_words":0.8152144639,"text":"The PHP License is a free software license. It is an open source software license and is the license that the PHP programming language is released under.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official PHP License Information\n\nCategory:Software licences","title":"PHP License"}
{"bad_words":0.9696696607,"ppl":0.5104770224,"stop_words":0.4570099677,"text":"Arenal Volcano National Park is a national park in the northwest region of Costa Rica. It is between the mountain pass of the Tilar\u00e1n Mountain Range and the Plains of San Carlos. A part of the park belongs to San Ram\u00f3n.\n\nAttractions\n\nArenal Volcano \nThe main characteristic of this national park is the Arenal Volcano. It is an almost perfect cone with a height of 1633 m. The volcano has regular eruptions which create one of the most extraordinary natural landscapes of Costa Rica.\n\nWildlife \nThe park many different types of plants and animals. Some of the more interesting plants are Guayabo mountain, Ceiba, Cirri, Laurel, Higuerones, Pilon, Guarumo, Balsa, different species of palms, heliconias, orchids, ferns and bromeliads including Pitcaimia Funkiae.\n\nThe main species of animals are sloths, birds like lapas, parrots and quetzals, snakes like lora snake, velvet snake and the boa constrictor, 35 species of fish and 135 species of reptiles including turtles. There are also tapirs, deers, jaguars, sah\u00ednos, pizotes, Congo monkeys, and cappuccino monkeys. Most of the animals that live in the park are birds. This makes the park a very good place for bird watchers.\n\nScenery \nThis national park has a great tourist attraction because of the beautiful scenery and  forests. It is also a very good place for extreme sports practice like canopy which hundreds of peoples both foreigners and locals like a lot. Many people like to watch the view created by the volcano when it is making small eruptions at night.\n\nCategory:National parks in Costa Rica\nCategory:Alajuela Province","title":"Arenal Volcano National Park"}
{"bad_words":0.9255306725,"ppl":0.093178206,"stop_words":0.8066857682,"text":"Spruce are trees of the genus Picea, a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the Family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and taiga regions of the earth.\n\nSpruces are large trees, from 20\u201360 (\u201395) m tall when mature, and can be distinguished by their conical form and their needles, that are attached singly to the branches in a spiral fashion. The needles are shed when 4\u201310 years old.\n\nClassification \n Picea abies Norway spruce. Europe; important in forestry. The original Christmas tree.\n Picea asperata Dragon spruce. Western China; several varieties.\n Picea meyeri Meyer's spruce. Northern China.\n Picea koraiensis Korean spruce. Korea, northeast China.\n Picea koyamae Koyama's spruce. Japan (mountains).\n\nOther websites \n Arboretum de Villardebelle Picea cone photos Cones of selected species (page 1)\n Arboretum de Villardebelle Picea cone photos Cones of selected species (page 2)\n Gymnosperm Database \u2013 Picea\n\nCategory:Conifers","title":"Spruce"}
{"bad_words":0.2372710157,"ppl":0.3432934097,"stop_words":0.7748271796,"text":"F.C. S\u00e8te 34 is a football club which plays in France.\n\nName\n1900\u20131914 Olympique de Cette\n1914\u20131927 F.C. Cette\n1927\u20131989 F.C. S\u00e8te\n1989\u2013present F.C. S\u00e8te 34\n\nLeague title\nDivision 1 : 2\n1933\/34, 1938\/39\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position\n\nCategory:French football clubs","title":"F.C. S\u00e8te 34"}
{"bad_words":0.0612131308,"ppl":0.1580336969,"stop_words":0.2983548693,"text":"A record chart (sometimes called a music chart) is a way of giving music a rank. The rank comes from the popularity of the music. The Billboard Hot 100 is a popular chart. The information on charts comes from some different sources, like the number of objects sold, the number of times a song was played on radio, the number of times a song or album was downloaded, and other criteria. Charts are sometimes made for a special genre, for example \"Top 10 Rock Songs\".","title":"Record chart"}
{"bad_words":0.4979969026,"ppl":0.7187814656,"stop_words":0.6799394474,"text":"Jonathan Cainer  (18 December 1957 \u2013 2 May 2016) was a British astrologer. He wrote astrological predictions six days a week for the Daily Mail. He also forecasts for three Australian newspapers, the Sydney Daily Telegraph, the Melbourne Herald Sun and the Perth Sunday Times. \n\nCainer's predictions were also published in Hello, the Auckland Sunday News, the Botswana Echo and Misty Magazine (Japan). It has been estimated that over twelve million people read his predictions.\n\nCainer died of a heart attack on 2 May 2016, aged 58.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Astrologers\nCategory:British columnists\nCategory:British esotericists\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:English journalists\nCategory:Writers from Surrey","title":"Jonathan Cainer"}
{"bad_words":0.0130106379,"ppl":0.5364493897,"stop_words":0.3096313392,"text":"M\u00e9ritein is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques","title":"M\u00e9ritein"}
{"bad_words":0.2287298764,"ppl":0.7915651357,"stop_words":0.0749719387,"text":"Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski (; 22 November 1940 \u2013 17 February 2016) was a Polish movie director and writer. He was born in Lw\u00f3w, Poland (now Ukraine). \n\nIn the late 1950s, he studied filmmaking in France. His second movie The Devil (1972) was banned in Poland, and \u017bu\u0142awski went to France. After the success of That Most Important Thing: Love in 1975, he returned to Poland where he spent two years making On the Silver Globe (1988). After that, \u017bu\u0142awski moved to France where he became known for controversial and violent art-house movies. \u017bu\u0142awski is also known for his work with actresses including Romy Schneider, Isabelle Adjani and Sophie Marceau.\n\n\u017bu\u0142awski died of pancreatic cancer in Warsaw on 17 February 2016. He was aged 75.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski atCulture.pl\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pancreatic cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Poland\nCategory:Polish movie directors\nCategory:Polish writers","title":"Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski"}
{"bad_words":0.8253484319,"ppl":0.0621644339,"stop_words":0.7323125983,"text":"John Fredrik Reinfeldt (born August 4, 1965) was the Prime Minister of Sweden from 2006 to 2014. He was also the leader of the Moderate Party. The Moderate Party is the largest of the four political parties in the Swedish government, but the second largest in the parliament following the Swedish Social Democratic Party and their leader Stefan L\u00f6fven.\n\nReinfeldt lost his re-election to Stefan L\u00f6fven as Prime Minister. Reinfeldt also announced that he was resigning his position as leader of the Moderate Party.\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:European Union politicians\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Sweden","title":"Fredrik Reinfeldt"}
{"bad_words":0.621290864,"ppl":0.8901126129,"stop_words":0.2978794669,"text":"The International Scout was an off-road vehicle which was made by International Harvester from 1960 to 1980. It was one of the earlier SUVs. The Scout was created as a competitor to the Jeep. Remarkably, the Scout went from a basic idea to production in only two years. Like the Jeep it had square utilitarian styling but had cleaner lines. It initially featured a fold-down windshield. The Scout and second generation Scout II were produced in Fort Wayne, Indiana as two-door trucks. They had the options of a half cab pickup or removable hard or soft top.\n\nBackground \nInternational Harvester began building trucks and pickups and later in 1907. In 1953 it added a truck-based people carrier, the Travelall. In the late 1950s it began to design a competitor for the two-door Jeep CJ 4x4. The 1961 model year Scout 80 made its debut in late 1960. Scouts began selling so well against Jeep, Ford jumped in with the Bronco and Chevrolet came out with the Blazer.\n\nProduction \nA concept for its replacement was started in 1964. It was approved for production in mid 1965. The Scout II was introduced in 1971. The basic sheet metal remained the unchanged until production stopped on October 21, 1980. During the 20 year period (1960\u20131980) 532,674 Scouts were produced. The Scout, introduced as a commercial utility vehicle in 1960, set the stage for future 4-wheel drive recreational vehicles of the '70s, '80s, and '90s.\n\nScout models and variants \nScout models include the:\nScout 80 (1960\u20131965): The original \nScout 800 (1966\u20131971): Same overall design as original with upgrades (electric wipers, newer engines etc.)\nScout 810 (1971): Some early Scout II's contain Scout 810 badging on the glove box.\nScout II (1971\u20131980): The later standard production model with a removable soft or hardtop (100-inch wheelbase).\nScout II Terra (1976\u20131980): The light pickup truck version (118-inch wheelbase).\nScout II Traveler (1976\u20131980): This version had a removable fiberglass hardtop, optional third row of seats (118\u00a0in wheelbase).\nSuper Scout II (1977\u20131979): This model had removable fabric doors, a rollbar, and softtop. The soft-top model was tagged the \"SSII\" by IH marketing. Eventually the \"SS\" letters were assumed to stand for \"Super Scout\", the name this model is called today.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sport utility vehicles","title":"International Harvester Scout"}
{"bad_words":0.7654035481,"ppl":0.5700018102,"stop_words":0.8142843113,"text":"The Council of the European Union (often called Council of Ministers or just Council) is one of the three organisations that manage the European Union. Along with the European Parliament, it is responsible for law making for the European Union (EU).\n\nIts members are the government ministers of the member countries who are responsible for the law that is being discussed. As an example, suppose the law is going to be about farming, then the Agriculture Ministers are the Council for that day.\n\nAs well as making laws, they can meet to discuss their problems. For example, the European Union does not decide on tax - each country decides on its own tax. But the Finance Ministers meet anyway because sometimes they can help each other catch people who do not want to pay tax at all.\n\nThe Council is called different things in different countries, according to the language they speak (for example in French it is Conseil de l'Union Europ\u00e9enne and in German it is Rat der Europ\u00e4ischen Union). It is also known internationally, and so it appears on its logo, with the Latin word Consilium.\n\nA simple way of putting it, is that The 'Council of the European Union' is helped by most countries in the world and it is very important.\n\nCategory:European Union\nCategory:Legislatures","title":"Council of the European Union"}
{"bad_words":0.7038396196,"ppl":0.3338673624,"stop_words":0.1179137884,"text":"Saint-L\u00f4 is a commune. It is in the Manche department in west France.\n\nSister cities\nSaint-L\u00f4 is twinned with:\n Saint-Ghislain, Belgium, since 1961\n Aalen, Germany, since 1979\n Christchurch, UK, since 1985\n Kerv\u00e9nanec, Lorient, France, since 1988\n Roanoke, Virginia, US, since 1999\n\nCategory:Communes in Manche\nCategory:Departmental capitals in France","title":"Saint-L\u00f4"}
{"bad_words":0.4330788244,"ppl":0.8054754216,"stop_words":0.590970099,"text":"Giancarlo Giannini (; born 1 August 1942) is an Italian actor and voice-over artist. In 1976, he starred in Seven Beauties, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. He dubbed Jack Nicholson's voice in the Italian release of both The Shining and Batman; he is the official Italian dubber of Al Pacino.\n\nIn 2009, Giannini received a star on the Italian Walk of Fame in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:Italian television actors\nCategory:Italian voice actors","title":"Giancarlo Giannini"}
{"bad_words":0.4213584993,"ppl":0.0354363116,"stop_words":0.840083872,"text":"Gabriel Milito (born 7 September 1980) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"6\"|Independiente||rowspan=\"6\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||2||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||25||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||34||2\n|-\n|2000\/01||25||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||3||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||34||0\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"4\"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan=\"4\"|La Liga||35||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||35||3\n|-\n|2005\/06||34||1\n|-\n|2006\/07||35||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"3\"|Barcelona||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||27||1\n|-\n|2008\/09||0||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||||\n123||3\n166||6\n289||9\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|2000||1||0\n|-\n|2001||0||0\n|-\n|2002||0||0\n|-\n|2003||3||0\n|-\n|2004||4||0\n|-\n|2005||6||0\n|-\n|2006||4||0\n|-\n|2007||14||1\n|-\n!Total||32||1\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Argentine footballers","title":"Gabriel Milito"}
{"bad_words":0.6721656513,"ppl":0.2920193303,"stop_words":0.1906831332,"text":"Florence is a city in and the county seat of Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States. It is in the northwestern corner of the state.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:County seats in Alabama\nCategory:Cities in Alabama","title":"Florence, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.9995556339,"ppl":0.6012170086,"stop_words":0.0562417021,"text":"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is a 1993 drama-comedy-romance movie. It is about homosexuality, use of drugs and political rebellion. It stars Lorraine Bracco as Delores Del Ruby, Uma Thurman as Sissy and Roseanne Barr as Madame Zoe. The movie was not liked by critics.\n\nCategory:1990s romantic comedy movies\nCategory:1990s comedy-drama movies\nCategory:1990s romantic drama movies\nCategory:1993 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues"}
{"bad_words":0.9891432645,"ppl":0.2675504176,"stop_words":0.0574860366,"text":"Henry Fairfield Osborn, Sr. FRS (August 8, 1857 \u2013 November 6, 1935) was an American geologist, paleontologist, and eugenist, and the president of the American Museum of Natural History for 25 years.\n\nOsborn was one of the great dinosaur fossil hunters in the late 19th century. Osborn got a Sc.D. in paleontology from Princeton, and was Professor of Comparative Anatomy there  from 1883\u20131890. In 1891, Osborn was hired by Columbia University as a professor of zoology. At the same time, he got a position at the American Museum of Natural History, New York. He served there as the curator of a newly formed Department of Vertebrate Paleontology.\n\nOsborn named Tyrannosaurus rex and Velociraptor, and many other dinosaurs. His biographer Ronald Rainger said he was \"a first-rate science administrator and a third-rate scientist\". Under his leadership, staff of the American Museum of Natural History worked on displays. The museum became one of the top exhibitions in the early twentieth century. As a result, the murals, habitat dioramas, and dinosaur mounts attracted millions of visitors, and inspired other museums to imitate. His decision to invest heavily in exhibitions angered curators, who hoped to spend more time on their own research.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1857 births\nCategory:1935 deaths\nCategory:American geologists\nCategory:American paleontologists\nCategory:Eugenics\nCategory:People from Connecticut\nCategory:Princeton University alumni\nCategory:Fairfield, Connecticut","title":"Henry Fairfield Osborn"}
{"bad_words":0.2118604075,"ppl":0.3020254919,"stop_words":0.756002217,"text":"Deb or DEB may mean:\n\n deb (file format), a software package format used by the Debian project\n A debutante\n Deborah, a name\n Eugene Debs, a politician\n Nabakrishna Deb, a nobleman\n Dynamic energy budget\n Debrecen International Airport\n The second album by Souad Massi","title":"Deb"}
{"bad_words":0.5306717219,"ppl":0.9530861959,"stop_words":0.3654248772,"text":"Prachanda (born Pushpa Kumal Dahal on December 11, 1954) is the former Prime Minister of Nepal. He is one of the most influential personality in the nepalese political scenario. He is president of Nepal Communist Party (Maoist). He has been two times elected as a Prime Minister Of Nepal.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Nepalese politicians\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Nepal","title":"Prachanda"}
{"bad_words":0.7598716445,"ppl":0.9446380859,"stop_words":0.3066144019,"text":"A Daitya, according to Hinduism, is a type of giant that fought against the gods.\n\nCategory:Hinduism","title":"Daitya"}
{"bad_words":0.7850947168,"ppl":0.1877359928,"stop_words":0.0704296858,"text":"The  is a video game console made in 1986. It was not very popular in North America and Japan but was very popular in Brazil. One of the most popular game of the Sega Master System was Sonic the Hedgehog.\n\n, the Master System was still in production in Brazil by Tectoy. This would make it the world's longest-lived console.\n\nBackground\n\nLaunch\nIn October 1985, the Sega Mark III was released in Japan for \u00a515,000.\n\nThe console was redesigned as the \"Master System\", and it was released in North America in 1986 at a price of $200 (). It included a multicart of the games Hang-On and Safari Hunt. By the end of 1986, 125,000 Master System consoles had been sold. This was more than the Atari 7800's 100,000, but it was less than the NES's 1.1 million.\n\nThe console was re-released as the Master System in Japan in October 1987 for \u00a516,800. It still sold poorly as did the Mark III.  Neither model posed a serious challenge to Nintendo in Japan.\n\nTransition to Genesis and decline\nSega released the Mega Drive, a 16-bit video game console, in Japan on October 29, 1988. The last game released for the Mark III\/Master System in Japan was Bomber Raid in 1989.\n\nBy early 1992, Master System production stopped in North America. By that time, between 1.5 million and 2 million units had been sold in the United States.\n\nThe Master System was eventually a success in Europe. In Europe,  it sold more than the NES by a lot. As late as 1993, the Master System's active installed user base in Europe was 6.25 million units. That was larger than that of the Mega Drive's 5.73 million base that year.  Combined with the Mega Drive, Sega had the majority of the console user base in Europe that year.\n\nContinued success in Brazil \nThe Master System has had continued success in Brazil. In Brazil, new versions have continued to be released. Tectoy has been manufacturing Master Systems since 1989. These versions include the Master System Compact and the Master System 3. In 2015, it was reported that the Master System sells around 150,000 units per year in Brazil. By 2016, the Master System had sold 8 million units in Brazil. Because Tectoy continued to produce the Master System years for so long, the Master System is considered the longest-lived in the history of video game consoles.\n\nReception and legacy\nIt is estimated that 13 million Master Systems were sold. This does not include recent Brazil sales.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sega video game consoles","title":"Master System"}
{"bad_words":0.5405263841,"ppl":0.1768591967,"stop_words":0.5371701744,"text":"The Canadian Arctic Archipelago, also known as just the Arctic Archipelago, is an archipelago north of the Canadian mainland in the Arctic. There are about 36,563 islands which have much of the territory of Northern Canada \u2013 most of Nunavut and part of Northwest Territories.\n\nThe archipelago has 94 major islands (bigger than 130 km\u00b2), including three of the world's ten biggest islands, and 36,469 minor islands. The bigger islands of the archipelago (over 10,000 km\u00b2) are:\n\n*\u00a0NT = Northwest Territories, NU = Nunavut\n\nCategory:Islands of Canada","title":"Canadian Arctic Archipelago"}
{"bad_words":0.4362869109,"ppl":0.0324922302,"stop_words":0.7765055051,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Siege of Jerusalem during the First Crusade:\n July 8 \u2013 15,000 starving Christian soldiers march around Jerusalem.\n January 13 \u2013 Crusaders set fire to Mara, Syria.\n July 15 \u2013 Christian soldiers under Godfrey of Bouillon, Robert II of Flanders, Raymond IV of Toulouse and Tancred take Jerusalem after a difficult siege, killing nearly every inhabitant.\n August 12\u2013 the crusaders defeat the Fatimids at the Battle of Ascalon.","title":"1099"}
{"bad_words":0.4463338398,"ppl":0.809365563,"stop_words":0.7679783936,"text":"Anderson is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Indiana\nCategory:County seats in Indiana","title":"Anderson, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.613642854,"ppl":0.3880324338,"stop_words":0.564871309,"text":"Biophilia is the musical project and seventh studio album from Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk. The album was released in 2011.\n\nThe album is \"partly recorded\" on an iPad and was released in the form of a series of apps. The project is directed by Michel Gondry. Bj\u00f6rk has described the project as a multimedia collection \"encompassing music, apps, internet, installations and live shows\". Material from the album debuted in summer 2011 during a series of concerts at the Manchester International Festival.\n\nTracklist \n Moon\n Thunderbolt\n Crystalline\n Cosmogony\n Dark Matter\n Hollow\n Virus\n Sacrifice\n Mutual Core\n Solstice\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bj\u00f6rk albums\nCategory:2011 albums","title":"Biophilia"}
{"bad_words":0.5256443538,"ppl":0.7535804474,"stop_words":0.0172368911,"text":"Raphael is an archangel (arch means \"highest\" or \"chief\").  He is known in various religions as an angel who does acts of healing. The name Raphael means \"It is God who heals\", \"God Heals\", \"God, Please Heal\". Raphael is an angel in the Bible. His feast days (celebration days) are on September 29 and October 24.\n\nIn religions\nRaphael is an archangel of the Judaism and Christianity. In Islam, Raphael is the fourth major angel; in Muslim tradition, he is known as Israfil. Raphael is also an angel in Mormonism, as he is briefly mentioned in the Doctrine and Covenants.\n\nIn the Bible\nRaphael is generally associated with the angel mentioned in the Gospel of John as stirring the water at the healing pool of Bethesda. Raphael is mentioned in the Book of Tobit.  Raphael was sent by the Lord to heal Tobit of his blindness. He also takes care of Tobit son, Tobias. He walks with Tobias to the village where he meets his future wife, Sarah. Sarah needs to be rescued from a demon who kills everybody who goes near her. This evil demon kills every man she marries on their wedding night. While they walk, Tobias and the Angel catch a fish together. Raphael told Tobias to catch a fish use the gallbladder to heal Tobit's eyes. Raphael also told Tobias how to protect himself from the demon.  Tobias made a little fire and was burning the heart and liver of the fish. Tobias was driving away the evil demon with smoke.\n\nAngel\nRaphael is the angel who can heal. He is the patron saint (taking care of) the young people, shepherds; sick people and travelers. He can cure eye problems and nightmares.\n\nHe is a special angel of the apothecaries; nurses; pharmacists; physicians;  guardian angels; He can also be the guardian angel of happy meetings. Raphael is said to guard pilgrims on their journeys, and is often depicted holding a staff. He is also often depicted holding or standing on a fish. The fish is a symbol of his healing of Tobias's father Tobit with the fish's gall.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Angels\nCategory:Biblical people\nCategory:Christian saints\nCategory:Islam","title":"Raphael (archangel)"}
{"bad_words":0.2404098102,"ppl":0.5525326047,"stop_words":0.3103624482,"text":"The Treaty of Versailles () was a peace treaty between the nations of Japan, the United States, France, Germany and Britain after World War I. The treaty was made in 1919. Germany, Austria and Hungary did not participate in writing it. Germany had the choice between signing it or facing the occupation of Germany by Allied troops. \n\nGermany had to reduce its armed forces from 6 million to 100,000 men and to get rid of its submarines, military aircraft and most of its artillery. Its navy battleships were limited to only six small ones. \n\nGermany also had to give back French territories it had occupied, as well as large territories of its own to Poland and other neighbours, and to give up all of its colonies. Germany was to pay back the huge World War I reparations for the damage done to Allied countries, mostly France, during World War I by German troops. The sum was to be very large but was not yet fixed: many gold marks had to be paid only as a first part of the German debt.  \n\nThe treaty made a League of Nations, which was intended to make decisions and keep the peace after the treaty was signed. The League solved some international disputes without war, but could not stop World War II.\n\nThis treaty can be seen as a one-sided peace, dictated to Germany.  The English economist John Maynard Keynes thought that it was a great mistake to force such harsh measures on the German people, but his advice was ignored.\n\nGermany set up the Weimar Republic. It was democratic but suffered an economic collapse, with the huge inflation of its currency, the mark.  Adolf Hitler became chancellor and overruled the treaty. His actions eventually led to World War II.\n\nTerms \n\nGermany had to give back French areas (Alsace-Lorraine) taken by Germany in the Franco-Prussian War, which was still an embarrassment for France. The French made Germany take its troops out of the Rhineland (the long stretch of land on Germany's border with France where the Rhine River flows), an important part of land for Germany since it had many factories and businesses. If Germany had its troops come back into the Rhineland, the French were allowed to invade Germany.\n\nGermany also had to give parts to Poland, a country made out of Russian and Austrian parts and the Polish and Lithuanian people who lived in them. Poland had been a big kingdom a few hundred years earlier, but Austria, Prussia and Russia had split it in the Partitions of Poland.\n\nBelgium was allowed to have Moresnet and Eupen and Malmedy, which is the main reason that Belgium has a German-speaking community.\n\nVersailles also split up many large empires on the losing side. US President Woodrow Wilson thought that to be a very good idea because many people in Europe wanted to be free from the big empires. but it also created problems such as having many small countries next to a much bigger Germany.\n\nIn the separate Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye the same year. Austria-Hungary was split into many countries. One was Austria, which was meant to be the homeland of the Austrians, who spoke German and mainly ruled Austria-Hungary. Its capital was Vienna. One of the problems of Versailles was that most  Austrians, like Adolf Hitler, thought that Austria should become part of Germany, which later led to the German invasion of Austria.\n\nHungary was also created. Like Poland, it was a country that was strong on its own centuries before. Its capital was Budapest. Another new country, Czechoslovakia was created to be the homeland of the Czechs and Slovaks. The Czech part was made up of the country once called Bohemia and Moravia. The country's capital was Prague. Many Germans lived near its borders in the the Sudetenland, and Hitler later insisted for it to belong to Germany, which many of its people wanted.\n\nBosnia, Slovenia, Croatia (parts of Austria-Hungary), northern Macedonia (part of Bulgaria), Serbia and Montenegro were made into one country, called Yugoslavia (meaning Southern Slavic). It was made to be a Southern Slavic homeland but had many religious, language and national differences.\n\nNew countries by the Baltic Sea (Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Lithuania) were also created in other treaties after World War I.  The Russian Revolution started during the war, and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia was killed and a communist state formed. A civil war raged in Russia between the anticommunist White Russians and the communist Red Russians. Russia had lost control of its western territory (Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and parts of Poland). Later during the World War II, the Soviet Union would take over Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and half of Poland.\n\nAnother treaty, the Treaty of S\u00e8vres, gave parts the defeated Ottoman Empire to the various victors. However, Greek and Turkish armies soon  started another war.\n\nLong-term problems \n\nThe German Empire became the Weimar Republic. A big problem for Germany was to pay back a giant amount of money for the all of the damage done to the Allied countries, mostly France, during World War I. That made Germany one of the poorest countries in Europe for almost 20 years and caused political fighting in Germany.  Two important parties, the Communist Party, which wanted a communist revolution like that of Russia, and the Nazis, who thought that Germany should become the most powerful country in Europe, fought for many years. \n\nAs Germany owed a huge amount of money to the Allies, it  started to get loans by the US (such as under the Dawes Plan). When the Great Depression hit in 1932, the US requested for all its money back. Germany refused to pay and printed more and more money to pay debts.  That led to hyperinflation and the Reichsmark was worthless.  The German economy was shattered. Many Germans hated the treaty, and some even wanted to fight another war to get rid of it.\n\nAlso, the League of Nations created after Versailles was usually not powerful enough to stop wars. Japan took Manchuria and the League did not stop it. Italy invaded Ethiopia, and although the Ethiopian Emperor begged the League to help him, it did not do so. Germany, Japan and Italy left the League and became the Axis powers, and by invading many peaceful countries caused World War II. The United States and, for a time, the Soviet Union, did not even join the League even though it was the idea of US President Woodrow Wilson in the first place. The League was never taken seriously even though one reason that it was  created to make sure that the treaty was followed. \n\nThe treaty failed to keep peace in the end and was a reason for Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, to win the support of many Germans to get rid of the \"chains of Versailles\", leading to World War II.\n\nReferences\n. Langley, Andrew. Living through World War II. Chicago, IL: Heinemann Library, 2012.\n\nOther websites \n Treaty of Versailles Citizendium\n\nCategory:1919 in Europe\nCategory:1919 in France\nVersailles, Treaty of\nCategory:World War I","title":"Treaty of Versailles"}
{"bad_words":0.3121044407,"ppl":0.7378499088,"stop_words":0.0624342176,"text":"Tiffauges is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.  Gilles de Rais had his castle here.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Tiffauges"}
{"bad_words":0.6095931409,"ppl":0.9175019703,"stop_words":0.9447962985,"text":"The Gerhard Hanappi stadium is a football stadium in Vienna, Austria. It is the homeground of SK Rapid Wien and is named after Gerhard Hanappi, the architect of the stadium and former player of Rapid Wien.\n\nHistory\nThe work started in 1971 but there was a delay in finishing it. The plan was not fully built because it should be cheaper. The new stadium was named \"Weststadion\" (western stadium) because it lays in the western part of Vienna. It was planned that the two major clubs should play in this new stadium, but Austria Wien was not amused that her rival has got a stadium in its own district, so they went back to their former homeground, the Franz Horr stadium. But till 1992 they often came back because the Horr stadium was not licensed for international matches. In April 1981 it got the name of its architect Gerhard Hanappi, who was player for Rapid Wien.\n\nThe first match which was played here was a leaguematch SK Rapid versus Austria Vienna. But the official opening was on September 14th, 1977 with a UEFA-Cup match Rapid versus FK Inter Bratislava (1:0). It was not love at first sight between the fans and the new stadium, but meanwhile they accept it. It is even called \"Saint Hanappi\" following the slogan of the fans \"Rapid is our religion.\"\n\nSpecial matches in the Gerhard-Hanappi-stadium\n\n\u00d6FB-Cup finals\n\n 1977: FK Austria Wien \u2013 Wiener Sport-Club 3:0 (2:0)\n 1983: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 Wacker Innsbruck 3:0 (1:0)\n 1984: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 FK Austria Wien 2:0 (2:0)\n 1985: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 FK Austria Wien 3:3 (1:1) (0:0) n. V.- Pen. 6:5\n 1986: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 FK Austria Wien 4:6 (3:3) (2:1) n.V.\n 1987: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 FC Swarovski Tirol 2:0 (2:0)\n 1998: SV Ried \u2013 SK Sturm Graz 3:1 (2:0)\n 2007: FK Austria Wien \u2013 SV Mattersburg 2:1 (0:1)\n\nSupercup (Austria) \n\n 1986: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 FK Austria Wien 3:1 (2:0)\n 1987: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 FC Swarovski Tirol 2:1 (1:1)\n\nInternational matches \n(Till 1992 FK Austria Vienna has to play international matches in the Gerhard-Hanappi-stadium.)\n\n 1984: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 Celtic Glasgow 3:1 (0:0)\n 1985: FK Austria Wien \u2013 FC Liverpool 1:1 (1:0)\n 1985: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 Dynamo Dresden 5:0 (3:0)\n 1985: FK Austria Wien \u2013 FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen 3:3 (1:1)\n 1986: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 FC Br\u00fcgge 4:3 (2:1)\n 1989: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 FC Aberdeen 1:0 (1:0)\n 1989: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 FC Br\u00fcgge 4:3 (0:1)\n 1989: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 FC L\u00fcttich 1:0 (0:0)\n 1990: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 Inter Mailand 2:1 (0:1)\n 1992: FK Austria Wien \u2013 FC Br\u00fcgge 3:1 (0:0)\n 1997: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 1. FC Br\u00fcnn 6:1 (2:0)\n 2000: FK Roter Stern Belgrad \u2013 Leicester City 3:1 (1:1)\n 2001: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 FK Partizan Belgrad 5:1 (2:0)\n 2005: SK Rapid Wien \u2013 Lokomotive Moskau 1:1 (0:1)\n 2009: SK Rapid Wien - Aston Villa 1:0 (1:0)\n 2010: SK Rapid Wien - Aston Villa 1:1 (0:1)\n\nCategory:Football stadiums in Austria\nCategory:Vienna","title":"Gerhard-Hanappi-stadium"}
{"bad_words":0.2889382839,"ppl":0.5377372893,"stop_words":0.6641871158,"text":"In philosophy, something is good if it is important or valuable. Objects (things), people, ideas, and actions can be good. Many philosophers (people who study philosophy) have thought about what it means for something to be good.\n\nEconomic and philosophical goods\nAn economic good can become more or less valuable over time. This is because an economic good is valuable because people will give up something (usually money) for it. A philosophical good is always good, even if there are no people to see it. This is because philosophical goods are good because of something in themselves.\n\nAbsolute and relative goods\nGoods can be absolute or relative. A relative good is something that is good because people say it is good. An absolute good is something that is good because of something in itself. It is good even if there is no one around to see it. For example, an economist may say that the Mona Lisa is a very valuable economic good because it can be sold for a lot of money. A philosopher may say that the painting is good because of how it is painted. The economist sees relative good, because people may later not want to pay for it. The philosopher sees absolute good, because it will always be painted well. \n\nCategory:Philosophy","title":"Good (philosophy)"}
{"bad_words":0.892216644,"ppl":0.5927858949,"stop_words":0.5813817259,"text":"Power County is a county of the U.S. state of Idaho. The area of Power County is .\n\nCommunities\n\nCities \nAmerican Falls\nPocatello (partly)\nRockland\n\nCensus-designated place\nArbon Valley\n\nUnincorporated communities \nArbon\nNeeley\nPauline\nRoy\n\nCategory:Idaho counties\nCategory:1913 establishments in Idaho","title":"Power County, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.7660670949,"ppl":0.5293528893,"stop_words":0.4354952426,"text":"Elyria is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Lorain County. At the 2010 census, 54,533 people lived there. The city is named for its founder, Heman Ely.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Ohio\nCategory:County seats in Ohio","title":"Elyria, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.1257659721,"ppl":0.3377310768,"stop_words":0.6745978134,"text":"The British Film Institute is a charity which helps to promote movies. They call them films rather than movies. It runs several cinemas including the IMAX, in London. It also runs the annual London Film Festival, which has movies, and the Lesbian and Gay Film Festival, which also has movies. The BFI has a large archive with more than 50,000 fiction movies (though they call them films), over 100,000 non-fiction titles and around 625,000 television programmes.\n\nCategory:British movies","title":"British Film Institute"}
{"bad_words":0.8740636899,"ppl":0.0361680184,"stop_words":0.6167931564,"text":"William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (15 November 1708 \u2013 11 May 1778) was a prime minister of Great Britain. He was appointed by King George III. \n\nHis London house, in St. James's Square, is now the home of the international affairs think tank called Chatham House.\n\nIn 1758, during the Seven Years' War, he came up with the strategy of blocking the St. Lawrence River so the French troops in Quebec and Montreal could not get more supplies. This weakened the French side, and helped to win the war.\n\nHis son, William Pitt the Younger, was also a prime minister.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1708 births\nCategory:1778 deaths\nCategory:English Earls\nCategory:Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies\nCategory:People buried in Westminster Abbey\nCategory:People from Westminster\nCategory:Politicians from London\nCategory:Whig party (UK) politicians\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Great Britain","title":"William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham"}
{"bad_words":0.0273238443,"ppl":0.5687351515,"stop_words":0.1787078667,"text":"Desert fox can also refer to the Fennec fox\nField Marshal Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel, The \"Desert Fox\" (15 November 1891 \u2013 14 October 1944), was an officer of the German Army in World War I and World War II.\n\nIn WWII, he commanded the German Army in North Africa in a long struggle against the British 8th Army. He was finally defeated at El Alamein. Later in the war, he commanded the German forces defending the French coast against the Allied Normandy invasion.\n\nRommel was well liked by the German public and respected by the Allies. He was thought to be chivalrous and humane, when other German leaders were not. His famous Afrikakorps was not accused of any war crimes. Soldiers captured by his army were treated well and orders to kill captured Jewish soldiers and civilians were ignored.\n\nRommel knew of the plan by senior officers to assassinate Hitler in 1944. When it failed, all concerned were tortured and executed. Hitler offered him the choice of suicide or court-martial, and he committed suicide. His death was announced as the death of a hero in battle.\n\nEarly life and career \nRommel was born in Heidenheim, Germany, 45\u00a0kilometers (28\u00a0mi) from Ulm, in the Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg which was then part of the German Empire, on November 15, 1891. He was baptised on 17 November 1891. His father, Erwin Rommel (18601913) was a math teacher, and later a secondary school headmaster at Aalen. His mother was Helene von Lutz, the daughter of a local government official. Rommel was the second of four children; Karl, Gerhard, and Helene. Rommel wrote that his \"early years passed very happily.\"\n\nAt the age of 14, Rommel and a friend built a full-scale glider that was able to fly short distances. Young Erwin thought about being an engineer, and he showed a talent with technical work; however, because of his father, young Rommel joined the local 124th W\u00fcrttemberg Infantry Regiment as an officer cadet in 1910 and, shortly after, was sent to the Officer Cadet School in Danzig. He graduated on 15 November 1911, and was a lieutenant in January 1912.\n\nWhile at Cadet School, early in 1911, Erwin Rommel had met his future wife, 17-year-old Lucia Maria Mollin (also called Lucie) (b. 6 June 1894 in Danzig; d. 26 September 1971 in Stuttgart). They married on November 27, 1916, in Danzig, and on December 24, 1928 had a son, Manfred, who would later become the mayor of Stuttgart. Manfred died in 2013. After having met Lucie, some historians think that Rommel also had an affair with a woman called Walburga Stemmer in 1913, and they had a daughter named Gertrud.\n\nWorld War I \nIn World War I, Rommel fought in France, as well as in Romania and Italy, first as a member of the 6th W\u00fcrttemberg Infantry Regiment, and then in the W\u00fcrttemberg Mountain Battalion of the Alpenkorps. While serving with that unit, he gained a reputation for making quick tactical decisions and taking advantage of enemy confusion. He was wounded three times and awarded the Iron Cross; First and Second Class.\n\nRommel also received Prussia's highest medal, the Pour le M\u00e9rite after fighting in the mountains of west Slovenia, in Battles of the Isonzo\u2013Soca front. The award came as a result of the Battle of Longarone, and the capture of Mount Matajur, Slovenia, and its defenders, numbering 150 Italian officers, 9,000 men, and 81 pieces of artillery. His battalion used gas during the battles of the Isonzo and also played a key role in the victory of the Central Powers over the Italian army at the Battle of Caporetto. While fighting at Isonzo, Rommel was taken prisoner by the Italians. He escaped, and because he spoke Italian, he was back to the German lines within two weeks. Later, when the German and Italian armies were allied during the Second World War, Rommel realised that their lack of success in battle was due to poor leadership and equipment, which when fixed, easily made them equal to German forces.\n\nWorld War II\n\nPoland 1939 \nRommel was a commander of the F\u00fchrerbegleithauptquartier (F\u00fchrer escort headquarters) during the Poland campaign, often moving up close to the front in the F\u00fchrersonderzug train, seeing much of Hitler. After the Polish defeat, Rommel returned to Berlin to organize the F\u00fchrer's victory parade, taking part himself as a member of Hitler's entourage. During the Polish campaign, Rommel was asked to help one of his wife's relatives, a Polish priest who had been arrested. When Rommel asked the Gestapo for information, the Gestapo found no information about the man's existence.\n\nFrance 1940\nRommel asked Hitler for command of a panzer division. On 6 February 1940, three months before the invasion of France, Rommel was given command of the 7th Panzer Division, for \"Fall Gelb\" (\"Case Yellow\"), the invasion of France and the Low Countries. Some other officers did not agree with his promotion. Rommel's initial request for command had been rejected by the Chief of Army Personnel, who cited his lack of previous experience with armoured units and his extensive prior experience in an Alpine unit made him a more suitable candidate to assume command of a mountain division that had recent need to fill its commanding-officer post. Rommel had, however, emphasized the use of mobile infantry and recognized the great usefulness of armoured forces in the Poland campaign. He set about learning and developing the techniques of armoured warfare with great enthusiasm. The decision to place him in command of an armoured division was borne out to be an excellent one. In May, 1940 his 7th Panzer Division became known as the \"Ghost Division\" because its rapid advances and fast-paced attacks often placed them so far forward that they were frequently out of communication with the rest of the German army.\n\nNorth Africa 1941\u20131943\nRommel's reward for his success was to be promoted and appointed commander of the 5th Light Division (later reorganised and redesignated 21.Panzer-Division) and of the 15.Panzer-Division which, as the Deutsches Afrikakorps,() were sent to Libya in early 1941 in Operation Sonnenblume to aid the Italian troops which had suffered a heavy defeat from British Commonwealth forces in Operation Compass. It was in Africa where Rommel achieved his greatest fame as a commander.\n\nAttitude \n\nRommel was well known not only by the German people but also by his enemies. Stories of his chivalry and tactical ability earned him the respect of many opponents, including Claude Auchinleck, Winston Churchill, George S. Patton, Hugh Dowding, and Bernard Montgomery (who named a dog after him). Rommel was also respectful of his enemies. Hitler considered Rommel among his favorite generals.\n\nThe Afrika Korps was never accused of any war crimes, and Rommel himself referred to the fighting in North Africa as Krieg ohne Hass \u2014 war without hate. Numerous examples exist of this such as his refusal to carry out an order from Hitler to execute Jewish prisoners. During Rommel's time in France, Hitler ordered him to deport the Jews in France; Rommel did not. Several times he wrote letters protesting the treatment of the Jews. When British Major Geoffrey Keyes was killed during a failed commando raid to kill or capture Rommel behind German lines, Rommel ordered him buried with full military honours. Also, during the construction of the Atlantic Wall, Rommel directed that French workers were not to be used as slaves but were to be paid for their labour.\n\nDeath \n\nRommel was not one of the group who planned the attempt on Hitler's life. Actually, he was not in favour of assassinating Hitler. Rommel believed an assassination attempt could spark civil war in Germany and Austria, and Hitler would have become a martyr for a lasting cause. Instead, Rommel insisted that Hitler be arrested and brought to trial for his crimes. Later, though, Rommel made up his mind to support the plot.\n\nAfter the failed bomb attack of 20 July 1944, many conspirators were arrested. Rommel was perturbed at this development. It did not take long for his involvement to come to light.\n\nUnder Gestapo torture, one of that group revealed the names of several higher army officers who were consulted beforehand. Rommel was one of those.\n\nEven more damningly, Carl Goerdeler, the main civilian leader of the Resistance, wrote on several letters and other documents that Rommel was a potential supporter and an acceptable military leader to be placed in a position of responsibility should their coup succeed. Nazi party officials in France reported that Rommel extensively and scornfully criticised Nazi incompetence and crimes. That sealed his fate.\n\nThe release of the movie The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel (1951) helped his reputation as one of the most widely known and well-regarded leaders in the German Army.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Field Marshal Erwin Rommel death mask\n\nCategory:1891 births\nCategory:1944 deaths\nCategory:German generals of World War II\nCategory:German military personnel of World War I\nCategory:People from Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nCategory:Suicides by poison\nCategory:Suicides in Germany\nCategory:Victims of Nazism","title":"Erwin Rommel"}
{"bad_words":0.1873271879,"ppl":0.8939883385,"stop_words":0.8471699688,"text":"Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux  is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux"}
{"bad_words":0.6864842999,"ppl":0.2839292707,"stop_words":0.3689422966,"text":"Yi Jae-sun, Prince Imperial Waneun (? - October 28, 1881)  was a royal family member of Korean Joseon dynastys and Korean empires. He was a illegitimate son of Heungseon Daewongun and half-brother of Gojong of Joseon and Yi Jae-myon, Prince Imperial Heungchin.\n\nHe is the first son of Heungseon Daewongun, and his mother Kyeseongwol was a concubine. He was executed on 28 October, 1884 during a military coup.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1881 deaths\nCategory:Korean people\nCategory:Princes and princesses","title":"Prince Imperial Waneun"}
{"bad_words":0.2645053507,"ppl":0.8469549785,"stop_words":0.997079474,"text":"Porte-du-Ried is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by combining two communes, Holtzwihr and Riedwihr.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin\nCategory:2016 establishments in France","title":"Porte-du-Ried"}
{"bad_words":0.6695386099,"ppl":0.5796854293,"stop_words":0.403138584,"text":"The BBC Electric Proms were annual music festivals run by the BBC in a similar format to The Proms, but involving rock music.\n\nCategory:Music festivals in England\nCategory:BBC","title":"BBC Electric Proms"}
{"bad_words":0.152223736,"ppl":0.990035763,"stop_words":0.7128738541,"text":"Bernard \"Bernie\" Glassman (January 18, 1939 \u2013 November 4, 2018) was an American Zen Buddhist roshi. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. Glassman was the founder of the Zen Peacemakers. In 1996, he co-founded the Zen Peacemaker Order with his wife Sandra Jishu Holmes. \n\nGlassman was a Dharma successor of the late Taizan Maezumi-roshi, and gave inka and Dharma transmission to several people. Glassman was known as a leading figure of social enterprise, socially engaged Buddhism and \"Bearing Witness Retreats\" at Auschwitz and on the streets.\n\nGlassman died on November 4, 2018 from complications of a stroke in Springfield, Massachusetts at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Massachusetts\nCategory:American Buddhists\nCategory:American philanthropists\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:Writers from Massachusetts\nCategory:People from Springfield, Massachusetts","title":"Tetsugen Bernard Glassman"}
{"bad_words":0.9806322851,"ppl":0.0779847989,"stop_words":0.7859898321,"text":"Stephen Toulouse, also known as Stepto, (1972 \u2013 October 26, 2017) was the former Director of Xbox LIVE Policy and Enforcement at Microsoft. He represented Microsoft and Xbox Live in many media events, including on Larry Hryb's \"Major Nelson Radio\" Xbox-related podcast, to discuss security and policy issues.\n\nBefore joining the Xbox team at Microsoft, Toulouse was the head of communications for security response with the Microsoft Security Response Center.\n\nToulouse died on 26 October 2017 at the age of 45.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nStephen Toulouse's gamer profile\nStephen Toulouse's Twitter feed\nMajor Nelson Radio Podcast website\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American engineers\nCategory:Microsoft people","title":"Stephen Toulouse"}
{"bad_words":0.2089424048,"ppl":0.4975624756,"stop_words":0.0354747768,"text":"Joel Chianese is an Australian footballer who plays as a forward for Perth Glory.\n\nHe played for Sydney F.C.","title":"Joel Chianese"}
{"bad_words":0.1702565043,"ppl":0.555044978,"stop_words":0.3911648711,"text":"White Americans are Americans who are white (or Caucasian) or for statistics, those who have majority-white ancestry.\n\nCategory:Society\nCategory:Race","title":"White Americans"}
{"bad_words":0.9117000802,"ppl":0.8300662157,"stop_words":0.6986314978,"text":"I Am is the fifth studio album by British recording artist Leona Lewis. It was released on 11 September 2015, by Island Records after Lewis left Syco Music in June 2014, she had been with that label ever since she had won The X Factor in 2006.\n\nTrack listing\n\n denotes co-producer\n\nCharts\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2015 albums\nCategory:Leona Lewis albums\nCategory:Pop albums\nCategory:Neo soul albums\nCategory:R&B albums","title":"I Am (Leona Lewis album)"}
{"bad_words":0.4629686449,"ppl":0.9511121781,"stop_words":0.6848456452,"text":"Iris may refer to:\n\nIris (plant)\nIris (goddess)\nIris (eye)","title":"Iris"}
{"bad_words":0.6041630757,"ppl":0.3432899389,"stop_words":0.7084965177,"text":"Vaidyanathapura Rama Krishna Iyer (15 November 1914 \u2013 4 December 2014), popularly known as V. R. Krishna Iyer, was an Indian judge in the Supreme Court of India. He was born at Vaidyanathapuram near Palakkad, in Malabar region of Kerala. He served in the Supreme Court from 1973 until his death in 2014.\n\nIyer died in Kochi, Kerala, India from renal and heart failure, aged 100.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1914 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Autobiographers\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in India\nCategory:Centenarians\nCategory:Civil servants\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Deaths from renal failure\nCategory:Indian politicians\nCategory:Indian writers\nCategory:Judges","title":"V. R. Krishna Iyer"}
{"bad_words":0.4860911466,"ppl":0.7114825714,"stop_words":0.1421068459,"text":"The Bismarck herring is pickled fresh, filleted Baltic herring, traditionally packed in small wooden barrels.\n\nJohann Wiechmann had a store in Stralsund, Germany, and his wife Karoline prepared the herring for sale.  Wiechmann admired Otto von Bismarck and sent a barrel on Bismarck's birthday.  When the German Empire was created Wiechmann  sent a second barrel but this time asked to name the herrings after him.  Bismarck agreed, and the original recipe Bismarck herring were sold up until the end of World War II, and revived in 1997 in Stralsund.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Edible fish\nCategory:Dishes named after people\nCategory:German food","title":"Bismarck herring"}
{"bad_words":0.3657967559,"ppl":0.800174272,"stop_words":0.7094638741,"text":"B\u00f6bikon is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.  It is 2\u00a0km south of the border with Germany.\n\nOther websites\n  Official Website of B\u00f6bikon\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau","title":"B\u00f6bikon"}
{"bad_words":0.9459951194,"ppl":0.9197177508,"stop_words":0.1842402257,"text":"Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais"}
{"bad_words":0.6166174776,"ppl":0.460602796,"stop_words":0.1239585647,"text":"Druie Douglas Barnard Jr. (March 20, 1922 \u2013 January 11, 2018) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia's 10th congressional district from 1977 through 1993. He was born in Augusta, Georgia. He was a member of the Democratic Party.\n\nBarnard, Jr. died on January 11, 2018 in Augusta, Georgia of pneumonia at the age of 95.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)\nCategory:United States representatives from Georgia\nCategory:People from Augusta, Georgia\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Doug Barnard, Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.2873598058,"ppl":0.9517080092,"stop_words":0.8664168656,"text":"Greenville is a small town in Madison County, Florida, United States. The population was 837 at the 2000 census. It is the hometown of legendary singer Ray Charles.\n\nCategory:Towns in Florida","title":"Greenville, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.0000634175,"ppl":0.6972114566,"stop_words":0.8137338883,"text":"Chakori is a Pakistani Urdu movie. This movie was released on March 23, 1967, on Eid-ul-Azha Day in Dacca, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The movie was directed by Captain Ehtisham. It was Nadeem Baig's and Shabana's debut movie.\n\nCategory:Pakistani movies\nCategory:1967 movies\nCategory:Urdu-language movies","title":"Chakori (1967 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.4221824146,"ppl":0.2866392783,"stop_words":0.3840143325,"text":"is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. It is the home of football team DOS Kampen.\n\nSister cities \nThe sister cities of Kampen are:\n\n  Soest\n  Meinerzhagen\n  P\u00e1pa\n  Eilat\n\nThe city of Kampen \nThe city of Kampen is on the side of the river IJssel. On the other side of the IJssel, lies IJsselmuiden, which is the second largest town in the municipality of Kampen.\n\nKampen received city rights in 1236. It joined the Hanseatic League around 1440 and used to be an important port. The population of the city as of 2007 was 49,345. \nKampen has one of the old town centres in best condition of the Netherlands.\n\nFamous people from Kampen \n Hendrick Avercamp (27 January 1585, - 15 May 1634, nicknamed \"de Stomme van Kampen\" (The Mute of Kampen)), is a painter best known for his small winter landscapes. Thea Beckman showed him as a character in some books. In Kampen, a street (Avercampstraat) and a caf\u00e9 are named after him.\n Dr. Willem Johan Kolff, (born: 14 February 1911, Leiden) inventor of the artificial kidney. A street in Kampen is named after him (Dr. Kolfflaan).\n Petra van Staveren (born: 1966, Kampen), a swimmer who won the golden medal in the 100 metres breaststroke at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.\n\nOther websites \n\n Official Website of Kampen\n Website of the Grandcaf\u00e9 De Stomme van Campen\n Kampen in Oude ansichten (Old postcards from Kampen)\n 7 Medieval Cities Website\n A Windmill in Kampen\n Pictures of Kampen\n\nCategory:Hanseatic League\nCategory:Cities in the Netherlands\nCategory:Settlements in Overijssel\nCategory:Municipalities of Overijssel","title":"Kampen, Overijssel"}
{"bad_words":0.342800448,"ppl":0.4126960485,"stop_words":0.5701942179,"text":"Los Navegantes (; roughly translated as Los Navegantes Neighborhood) is a residential neighbourhood in the south-east of Pichilemu, Chile. It is located near the Municipal Stadium and La Cruz Hill. Los Navegantes boasts a perimeter of approximately 1.5\u00a0km and was founded between 1996-1997 and has a court. The Pichilemu tsunami secure side, starts near the neighborhood.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Pichilemu","title":"Los Navegantes"}
{"bad_words":0.9325501985,"ppl":0.5223139964,"stop_words":0.917827284,"text":"Shingo Morita (born 9 December 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tonan Maebashi.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|Yokohama||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||40||3||4||1||4||1||48||5\n|-\n|2002||20||3||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||3\n|-\n|2003||TDK||Regional Leagues||||||2||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||3\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"2\"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||8||1||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||2\n|-\n|2005||27||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||27||1\n|-\n|2006||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|2007||Tonan Gunma||Prefectural Leagues||||||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"3\"|Tonan Maebashi||Prefectural Leagues||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||||\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Regional Leagues||10||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n105||8||8||5||5||1||118||14\n105||8||8||5||5||1||118||14\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from K\u014dchi Prefecture","title":"Shingo Morita"}
{"bad_words":0.3321319484,"ppl":0.5586189548,"stop_words":0.7444689059,"text":"Captain America: The First Avenger is an American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America. It was produced by Kevin Feige and directed by Joe Johnston. It was released in the United States on July 22, 2011. The movie was converted to 3-D, but not filmed that way. The filming for the movie took place in Los Angeles, California, and the Northern Quarter of Manchester, England, United Kingdom. It was reported in February of 2011 that the screenwriters Stephen McFeely and Christopher Markus were hired to return to write a sequel for Captain America: The First Avenger.\n\nCast \nChris Evans as Steve Rogers\/Captain America\nTommy Lee Jones as Col. Chester Phillips\nHugo Weaving as Johann Schmidt\/Red Skull\nDominic Cooper as Howard Stark\nNeal McDonough as Dum Dum Dugan\nDerek Luke as Gabe Jones\nStanley Tucci as Dr. Abraham Erskine\nHayley Atwell as Peggy Carter\nSebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes\nToby Jones as Arnim Zola\nRichard Armitage as Heinz Kruger\nSamuel L. Jackson as Nick Fury\n\nRelease dates\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nCaptain America: The First Avenger's Official website\n \n \n\nCategory:2011 movies\nCategory:Superhero movies\nCategory:Marvel Cinematic Universe movies\nCategory:Movies based on comic book characters\nCategory:2010s superhero movies","title":"Captain America: The First Avenger"}
{"bad_words":0.9395115839,"ppl":0.3091915083,"stop_words":0.3508232482,"text":"Salem is an American supernatural fiction drama television show. It was created by Brannon Braga and Adam Simon. The first episode was made public on April 20, 2014. Salem is WGN America's first scripted series. Janet Montgomery and Shane West are the main actors\/actresses of the show. Salem is influenced by the Salem Witch Trials in the 17th century.\n\nOverview \nSalem is a fictional story that is based on the real Salem Witch Trials in colonial Massachusetts. The Massachusetts government at the time was dominated by conservative Puritan leaders. Unlike today there was little difference between church and state. \n\nIn 1692 the Puritan colony was affected by young girls \"crying out\" accusations of devil worship against other members of the congregation. A mix of fear and superstition caused a hysteria among the Puritans that devil-worshiping witches were among them. A mob mentality caused people to torture and execute others women (and a few men) for no reason other than hysteria over the possibility of them being witches. Over 150 people were accused of being witches and placed on trial.\n\nSalem, the WGN America series, reworks this history into a fictional story full of magic, witches as actual beings, and sexy characters. In the TV series the main characters, John Alden (Shane West) and Mary Sibley (Janet Montgomery), find themselves in love even though the whole town is in a frenzy over witch hunts. The New York Times review called it \"perversely entertaining.\"\n\nCast \nMost of the characters are based on the names of real people.\n\n Janet Montgomery as Mary Sibley\n Shane West as Captain John Alden\n Seth Gabel as Cotton Mather\n Tamzin Merchant as Anne Hale\n Ashley Madekwe as Tituba\n Elise Eberle as Mercy Lewis\n Iddo Goldberg as Isaac Walton\n Xander Berkeley as Magistrate Hale\n Oliver Bell as John\n Joe Doyle as Baron Sebastian von Marburg\n\nReviews \n\nSalem scored 49 out of 100, based on 16 critic reviews on Metacritic. On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season scored 54%, with an average rating of 5.5 out of 10 based on 26 critic reviews. The show was also nominated for two awards.\n\nOther websites \n Salem on IMDb\n Salem on TV Guide\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2014 American television series debuts\nCategory:Drama television series","title":"Salem (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.6785604574,"ppl":0.0157677823,"stop_words":0.3272184406,"text":"Gymnastics is a sport which involves doing exercises which need strength, flexibility, balance and control. This may include running, jumping, tumbling, somersaulting, flipping and balancing.  \n\nIn women's gymnastics, there are four activities: floor, uneven bars, balance beam, and vault.  In men's gymnastics, there are six activities: floor exercise, parallel bars, high bar, pommel horse, vault, and rings.\n\nGymnastics is a Summer Olympic sport.\nGymnastics are not just for  girls they can also be for boys aswell\n\nHistory \nGymnastics began as a form of exercise in ancient Greece.  It was one of the first sports in the Olympics.\n\nForms of gymnastics \nThere are several forms of gymnastics, including rhythmic gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, acrobatics, trampolining, and wheel gymnastics and no handed gymnastics. In artistic gymnastics, gymnasts perform short routines using different pieces of equipment.  Acrobatics involves showing balance and performing flips on the floor or in the air.  In trampolining, gymnasts do routines using only the trampoline.  Wheel gymnasts exercise in a large wheel called a German wheel. \n  \n\nIn rhythmic gymnastics, gymnasts perform with ribbons, rope, ball, hoop and clubs.  Usually, only females do rhythmic gymnastics because they are more flexible than males.\n\nOther websites   \n\n FM Gymnastics- a list of Techniques and free animated comic tutorials for Floor Gymnastics.\n\nWebsites of the federations \n\nFederation Internationale de Gymnastique\n  Gimnasia Argentina\n  Gymnastics Australia\n  Brazilian Gymnastics Federation\n  Gymnastics Canada\n  Chinese Gymnastics Association\n  F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Gymnastique\n  Federazione Ginnastica d'Italia\n  Japan Gymnastic Association\n  Mexican Gymnastics Federation\n  Romanian Gymnastics Federation\n  Russian Gymnastics Federation\n  British Gymnastics\n  USA Gymnastics","title":"Gymnastics"}
{"bad_words":0.425095113,"ppl":0.9364745639,"stop_words":0.3380926415,"text":"is a train station in Miyako, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.\n\nLines\n East Japan Railway Company\n Yamada Line\n\nAdjacent stations\n\nCategory:Iwate Prefecture\nCategory:Railway stations in Japan","title":"Kuzakai Station"}
{"bad_words":0.9734293377,"ppl":0.410116277,"stop_words":0.081912316,"text":", also called negima, is a Japanese food consisting of broiled strips of beef soaked in teriyaki sauce and rolled with scallions, also known as negi.  They are thought to have originated from the Kant\u014d region of Japan.\n\nCategory:Japanese food\nCategory:Meat dishes","title":"Negimaki"}
{"bad_words":0.4563629138,"ppl":0.3434539128,"stop_words":0.3446545975,"text":"The Republic of the Congo is a country in Africa. Its capital city is Brazzaville. The country was a former colony of France; it became independent on 15 August 1960.\nThe north of the country has very large areas of rainforest, but in the south are many farms which grow cashcrops like bananas, peanuts.\n\nGeography\nCongo is in the central-western part of sub-Saharan Africa.  It is along the Equator.  To the south and east of it is the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is also bordered by Gabon to the west, Cameroon and the Central African Republic to the north, and Cabinda (Angola) to the southwest. It has a short Atlantic coast.\n \nThe capital, Brazzaville, is on the Congo River, directly across from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n\nDepartments\n\nThe Republic of the Congo is divided into 12 Departments. Departments are divided into communes and\/or districts.\n\nThe districts are:\n\nRelated pages\nCongo at the Olympics\nList of rivers of the Republic of the Congo\n\nBooks about the Republic of the Congo \n Maria Petringa, Brazza, A Life for Africa (2006)\n\nReferences\n\n \nCongo, Republic of\nCategory:1960 establishments in Africa","title":"Republic of the Congo"}
{"bad_words":0.0746535738,"ppl":0.7074824113,"stop_words":0.4667818574,"text":"Melaka (formerly known as Malacca) is a state in Malaysia that is on the southern part of Malay Peninsula. The Strait of Malacca is to the south. The capital city of Malacca is Malacca City.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:States of Malaysia","title":"Malacca"}
{"bad_words":0.8219899119,"ppl":0.599804602,"stop_words":0.6667926572,"text":"North-East England is one of the nine official regions of England and includes the combined area of Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear and a small part of North Yorkshire.\n\nThe highest point in the region is The Cheviot, in Northumberland, at 815m and the largest city is Newcastle. Sunderland is the second-largest.\n \nThe region is known for its urban centres and for its natural beauty: Northumberland National Park, the region's coastline, its section of the Pennines and Weardale. It also has great historic importance. There are two World Heritage Sites: Durham Cathedral and Hadrian's Wall.\n\nLocal government \nThe official region consists of the following subdivisions:\n\nKey: shire county = \u2020 | metropolitan county = *\n\nOther websites \n\n North East England\n The North East HUB\n North East Regional Assembly\n The North East Biodiversity Forum\n Future Races in North East England","title":"North East England"}
{"bad_words":0.4585763751,"ppl":0.1570298946,"stop_words":0.3112354044,"text":"A Newtonian fluid is a fluid, where the ratio between shear stress changes linearly in proportion to the stress it is exposed to. This proportion is known as viscosity. Note that the inverse is not true; there are fluids with constant viscosity, that are Non-Newtonian fluids: one example is the Boger fluid.\n\nCategory:Fluid mechanics","title":"Newtonian fluid"}
{"bad_words":0.1722688157,"ppl":0.3594997101,"stop_words":0.4669992619,"text":"Allen Lester Crabbe III (born April 9, 1992) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the California Golden Bears.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Portland Trail Blazers players","title":"Allen Crabbe"}
{"bad_words":0.3357360276,"ppl":0.6344583261,"stop_words":0.9833463708,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Castle of Carimate destroyed.\n Nur ad-Din defeats the Principality of Antioch at the Battle of Inab.","title":"1149"}
{"bad_words":0.6309659705,"ppl":0.7629682075,"stop_words":0.036697973,"text":"A hydride is a compound with hydrogen bonded to other elements. Except for a few of the Noble gases, all of the elements in the periodic table can form hydrides. The properties of hydrides can be very different, but some of the hydrides have similar properties. \n\nMetallic hydrides: compounds with ionic bonding. They are very reactive, making them difficult to dissolve. Most alkali metals and alkaline earth metals form ionic hydrides.\n\nMetallic or Interstitial hydrides: These have metallic properties like good electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. They are called interstitial because hydrogen can enter the metallic lattice (framework of metal atoms). Metallic hydrides are mostly formed from the metals in the groups 3 to 5 of the periodic table. Some of these are used in the nickel metal-hydride battery.\n\nCovalent hydrides: These have covalent bonds between hydrogen and the other element. Most of the p-block elements form covalent hydrides. Many of these hydrides are unstable in air or water or when heated. Hydrocarbons are the hydrides of carbon, ammonia is a hydride of nitrogen, and water is a hydride of oxygen.\n\ncategory:Chemistry","title":"Hydride"}
{"bad_words":0.4836544283,"ppl":0.3228978147,"stop_words":0.7650668744,"text":"Bigelow  is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Bigelow, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.4286391329,"ppl":0.7104172223,"stop_words":0.6204393406,"text":"Rodney \"Rod\" Milgate (30 June 1934 \u2013 23 September 2014) was an Australian painter, newsreader, actor and playwright. During the 1960s, he was a newsreader on Channel 7. He was also the Professor of the Visual Arts School of the City Art Institute at the University of New South Wales. He was given the Blake Prize for Religious Art three times. He also wrote more than ten stage plays between 1966 and 1996. He also published a novel in 1978. He also acted in his plays, and in 1960, he appeared in three television movies.\n\nMilgate was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He married actress Dinah Shearing in 1960. They had two sons, Matthew and Adam. He was an agnostic.\n\nMilgate died from a heart attack on 23 September 2014 at his home in northern Sydney. He was 80.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Rodney Milgate at AustralianPlays\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Sydney\nCategory:Agnostics\nCategory:Australian educators\nCategory:Australian movie actors\nCategory:Australian painters\nCategory:Australian playwrights\nCategory:Australian stage actors\nCategory:Australian television actors\nCategory:Australian television presenters\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New South Wales\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Sydney\nCategory:Writers from Sydney","title":"Rodney Milgate"}
{"bad_words":0.5393350856,"ppl":0.7245232897,"stop_words":0.0530292301,"text":"Stuart, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.\n\nCategory:Towns in Virginia\nCategory:County seats in Virginia","title":"Stuart, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.2952197345,"ppl":0.5690353133,"stop_words":0.7622523402,"text":"A dipstick is a tool which can be dipped into liquid to measure how much of it there is, or to test it for things.\n\nTesting dipstick \nA testing dipstick is usually made of paper or cardboard. It contains substances which change colour when something is found in a liquid.\n\nMeasuring dipstick \n\n \nMeasuring dipsticks show the amount of liquid in a container. These containers are usually hard to access. Measuring dipsticks are used by inserting and removing the stick and then checking how much of the stick is covered by the liquid. The oil level dipstick is an example of a measuring dipstick found on most internal combustion engines.\n\nCategory:Science\nCategory:Engineering\nCategory:Tools","title":"Dipstick"}
{"bad_words":0.8302908958,"ppl":0.4353523588,"stop_words":0.6443262371,"text":"\"Come as You Are\" is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. It was the second single from their second album, Nevermind, the first was the enormously popular \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\". It is one of the band's most famous songs. Rolling Stone magazine named it as the 445th on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.\n\nMusic video\nThere was a music video for the song. It has a lot of random scenes, such as Kurt Cobain sitting on a chandelier hanging from a ceiling, a handgun floating in a swimming pool, and a baby swimming in that pool (a reference to the cover art of Nevermind.)\n\nRelease\nAfter the single was released, the English post-punk band Killing Joke became angry at Nirvana for supposedly ripping off their song \"Eighties\".\n\nNirvana thought that \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\", the previous single from Nevermind, would not be very popular, and that \"Come as You Are\" would be a big hit. However, \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" became the band's most famous song and one of the most famous songs ever, even though Come as You Are was also popular.\n\nOther versions of the song\nOn November 18, 1993, Nirvana played \"Come as You Are\" on their show on MTV Unplugged. The show contained mostly their unpopular songs and covers of other artists' songs; \"Come as You Are\" was the only hit they played.\n\nCategory:Nirvana songs\nCategory:1992 songs","title":"Come as You Are"}
{"bad_words":0.3023858872,"ppl":0.4507652649,"stop_words":0.2859096932,"text":"Discipline is the tenth studio album by American recording artist Janet Jackson. It was released by Island Records on February 26, 2008. It was her first album released on Island Records. It is also her last album as she has decided to leave Island Records and release her albums herself. Jackson was unhappy with Island's promotion of the album.\n\nCritical\n\nDicipline received generally favorable reviews from critics. Metacritic gave it a Metascore of 61.\n\nTrack listing\n\n(*) denotes co-producer\n\nPersonnel\n\n Janet Jackson \u2013 vocals, background vocals, producer, executive producer, vocal producer\n Judi Acosta-Stewart \u2013 production coordination\n Ashaunna Ayars \u2013 marketing\n Chuando & Frey \u2013 art direction, photography, packaging\n Dave Clauss \u2013 assistant engineer\n Fran Cooper \u2013 make-up\n Carol Corless \u2013 package production\n Ian Cross \u2013 mixing assistant, vocal engineer, vocal producer\n LaShawn Daniels \u2013 vocal arrangement\n Eric Dawkins \u2013 background vocals, vocal arrangement\n Mike Donaldson \u2013 engineer, digital editing, effects\n The-Dream \u2013 producer\n Jermaine Dupri \u2013 producer, executive producer, mixing, vocal producer\n Missy Elliott \u2013 rap\n Dernst Emile \u2013 guitar, producer, vocal arrangement, instrumentation\n Paul Foley \u2013 engineer, mixing\n Brian Gardner \u2013 mastering\n Kenneth Goh \u2013 stylist\n David Gough \u2013 producer\n Kuk Harrell \u2013 engineer\n Tor Erik Hermanson \u2013 instrumentation\n John Horesco IV \u2013 guitar, engineer, vocal engineer\n Josh Houghkirk \u2013 engineer\n Kegan Houston \u2013 assistant engineer\n Ernie Isley \u2013 guitar\n Rodney Jerkins \u2013 producer, mixing, instrumentation\n\n Terese Joseph \u2013 A&R\n Doug Joswick \u2013 package production\n Daniel Laporte \u2013 engineer\n Jaymz Hardy Martin III \u2013 engineer\n Diane McDonald \u2013 production coordination\n Ne-Yo \u2013 co-producer\n No I.D. \u2013 producer\n Carlos Oyanedel \u2013 assistant\n Dave Pensado \u2013 mixing\n R. City \u2013 vocals\n J. Peter Robinson \u2013 art direction, packaging\n Manuel Seal, Jr. \u2013 co-producer, vocal producer\n Telisha Shaw \u2013 vocals\n Chris Soper \u2013 assistant engineer\n Eric Stamile \u2013 co-producer\n Stargate \u2013 producers\n Chris \"Tricky\" Stewart \u2013 producer\n Shakir Stewart \u2013 A&R\n Phil Tan \u2013 mixing, vocal mixing\n Robert Taylor \"R.T.\" \u2013 electric guitar\n Angie Teo \u2013 assistant engineer\n Brian \"B Luv\" Thomas \u2013 engineer\n Delisha Thomas \u2013 vocals\n Pat Thrall \u2013 engineer\n Roberto Vazquez \u2013 engineer, mixing\n Chris Viecco \u2013 vocals\n Brian Woodring \u2013 engineer\n Andrew Wuepper \u2013 mixing assistant\n Janet Zeitoun \u2013 hair stylist\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nCertifications\n\nYear-end charts\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2008 albums\nCategory:Janet Jackson albums\nCategory:Island Records albums\nCategory:Dance albums\nCategory:Hip hop albums\nCategory:R&B albums","title":"Discipline (Janet Jackson album)"}
{"bad_words":0.5654046504,"ppl":0.8308848597,"stop_words":0.9143288596,"text":"Bobby Lee Rush (born November 23, 1946) is an American politician, civil rights leader and pastor. Rush is the U.S. Representative for . He was first elected in 1992 and took office in 1993. The district was located in the South Side of Chicago. \n\nA member of the Democratic Party, Rush is the only politician to have defeated Barack Obama in an election, which he did in the 2000 Democratic primary for Illinois' 1st congressional district.\n\nA civil rights activist during the 1960s, Rush became radicalized for a period and founded the Illinois chapter of the Black Panthers.\n\nIn 1999, Rush ran for Mayor of Chicago, but lost in the Democratic primary to incumbent Richard M. Daley.\n\nIn 2015, Rush endorsed Mayor Rahm Emanuel in Emanuel's run-off reelection campaign against Jesus \"Chuy\" Garcia.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCongressman Bobby Rush official U.S. House site\n\n \n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States representatives from Illinois\nCategory:American civil rights activists\nCategory:Politicians from Chicago\nCategory:Politicians from Georgia (US)\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Bobby Rush"}
{"bad_words":0.7803901605,"ppl":0.4267302858,"stop_words":0.9242450962,"text":"Jeanne Demessieux (born Montpellier, France, 13 February 1921; died Paris, 11 November 1968), was a French organist and composer.\n\nShe started to learn the piano when she was very young, before taking up the organ.  Her family moved to Paris so that she could continue to have music lessons there.  She became an organ student at the Conservatoire in 1933.  In the same year she got a job as organist of the St. Esprit church in Paris.  She had this job for 29 years.\n\nBetween 1936 and 1939, she studied organ privately with the great Marcel Dupr\u00e9, and in 1939 she joined his organ class at the Conservatoire. After receiving a first prize in organ performance and improvisation in 1941, she studied five more years with Dupr\u00e9 in Meudon, before she played her first recital at Salle Pleyel in Paris in 1946. This was the beginning of her career as an international recitalist. She played more than 700 concerts in Europe and the United States.\n\nGifted with an amazing musical memory, she could play more than 2,500 pieces from memory, including all the organ works of Johann Sebastian Bach, C\u00e9sar Franck, Franz Liszt, Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy and Dupr\u00e9.\n\nShe was also a remarkable improviser.  When she gave her first solo concert in Paris at Salle Pleyel in 1946, she was given four musical themes and improvised a symphony in four movements.\n\nA teacher of the organ at Nancy and Brussels, she made several LP recordings, of which those of music by Franck are probably the best known. She had plans to record all the organ works of Olivier Messiaen. However, she died relatively young, at age 47, of cancer, before she was able to finish this task.\n\nShe wrote many compositions, especially for the organ.  These include: Nativit\u00e9, Six \u00c9tudes, Sept M\u00e9ditations sur le Saint-Esprit, Triptyque, Twelve Choral-Preludes on Gregorian Chant Themes, Te Deum, R\u00e9pons pour les Temps Liturgiques, and Pr\u00e9lude et fugue en UT.\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:1968 deaths\nCategory:20th century composers\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in France\nCategory:French composers\nCategory:French musicians\nCategory:French organists\nCategory:People from Montpellier\nCategory:Women composers","title":"Jeanne Demessieux"}
{"bad_words":0.3195146019,"ppl":0.9976135701,"stop_words":0.3857262225,"text":"New Democrats are a group with moderate political beliefs within the Democratic Party of the United States. They are sometimes called the \"Third Way\" group in the party. They often support both social liberalism and economic liberalism. New Democrats controlled the party from the late-1980s through the mid-2010s. They are also called centrist Democrats, Clinton Democrats, or moderate Democrats,\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:United States Democratic Party","title":"New Democrats"}
{"bad_words":0.7532281627,"ppl":0.2901350725,"stop_words":0.2353414283,"text":"A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or a collection of information which is not generally known, invented or created, by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers. In some jurisdictions, such secrets are referred to as \"confidential information\" or \"classified information\".\n\nThere are three factors that are common to all definitions of a trade secret, a trade secret is information that:\n Is not generally known to the public;\n Grants some sort of economic benefit on its holder (where this benefit must derive specifically from its not being generally known, not just from the value of the information itself);\n Is the subject of reasonable efforts to maintain its secrecy.\n\nCategory:Secrecy\nCategory:Trade\nCategory:Intellectual property law\n\nfr:Secret industriel","title":"Trade secret"}
{"bad_words":0.3011166684,"ppl":0.4182509388,"stop_words":0.7694718512,"text":"North Central Timor Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.\n\n \n\nCategory:Regencies_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara","title":"North Central Timor Regency"}
{"bad_words":0.4466865453,"ppl":0.3467013863,"stop_words":0.2837967402,"text":"Christina Georgina Rossetti (5 December 1830 \u2013 29 December 1894) was born in Charlotte Street (now 105 Hallam Street), in London and was an English Victorian poet who wrote a variety of romantic, devotional, and children's poems. She is known for her poem \"Goblin Market\", the \"Remember\" and her sonnets. She also wrote the words of two Christmas carols well known in the British Isles: \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", later set to music by Gustav Holst and by Harold Darke, and \"Love Came Down at Christmas\", also set by Harold Darke and by other composers. Her father Gabriele Rossetti was also a poet and a political exile from Vasto, Abruzzo, since 1824 and her mother Frances Polidori was the sister of Lord Byron's friend and physician, John William Polidori. She had two brothers and a sister: Dante Gabriel became an influential artist and poet, and William Michael and Maria both became writers.\n\nChristina was the youngest child in the family, she was a lively child and she dictated her first story to her mother before she had learned to write.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBiography at poets.org\n\nCategory:English poets\nCategory:1830 births\nCategory:1894 deaths","title":"Christina Rossetti"}
{"bad_words":0.7094576953,"ppl":0.268012638,"stop_words":0.1859514255,"text":"David Alan Brat (born July 27, 1964) is an American politician and businessman. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was the U.S. Representative for Virginia's 7th congressional district from 2014 to 2019.\n\nBrat became known when he beat House Majority Leader Eric Cantor in the district's 2014 Republican primary. Brat's primary victory over Cantor made him the first primary challenger to beat a sitting House Majority Leader. \n\nBrat lost his reelection bid in 2018 to Democrat Abigail Spanberger.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people from Virginia\nCategory:Business people from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:Politicians from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:United States representatives from Virginia\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Dave Brat"}
{"bad_words":0.5609503057,"ppl":0.0930465902,"stop_words":0.6798044504,"text":"Dethklok is a band created by Brendon Small and Tommy Blacha. There are two bands called Dethklok: a fictional one in the television series Metalocalypse, and one formed to play the fictional one's songs.\n\nTo date, the real band has released three albums, The Dethalbum, The Dethalbum II, and Dethalbum III.\n\nActual band members\n\nStudio members\n Brendon Small \u2013 vocals, guitar, electric bass, keyboards\n Gene Hoglan \u2013 drums (2007\u2013present)\nLive members\n Brendon Small \u2013 vocals, guitar\n Gene Hoglan \u2013 drums (2007\u2013present)\n Mike Keneally \u2013 guitar, backing vocals (2007\u2013present)\n Bryan Beller \u2013 bass, backing vocals (2007\u2013present)\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\n The Dethalbum (2007)\n Dethalbum II (2009)\n Dethalbum III (2012)\n\nMusic videos\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:Death metal bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2006","title":"Dethklok (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.0010627207,"ppl":0.0056452973,"stop_words":0.6645184615,"text":"Biz Stone (born March 10, 1974) is an American software developer. He is also the author of two books. He is an advisor to many companies. He is Creative Director at Twitter.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American writers\nCategory:American computer scientists\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Biz Stone"}
{"bad_words":0.0938341048,"ppl":0.0582830456,"stop_words":0.3993371369,"text":"Ramecourt is the name of two communes in France:\n Ramecourt, Pas-de-Calais\n Ramecourt, Vosges","title":"Ramecourt"}
{"bad_words":0.0938606743,"ppl":0.2357279777,"stop_words":0.6967294469,"text":"Mendelian inheritance is a set of rules about genetic inheritance.\n\nThe basic rules of genetics were first discovered by a monk named Gregor Mendel in the 1850s, and published in 1866. For thousands of years, people had noticed how traits are inherited from parents to their children. However, Mendel's work was different because he did experiments on plants, and designed those experiments very carefully.\n\nIn his experiments, Mendel studied how traits were passed on in pea plants. He started his crosses with plants that bred true, and counted characters that were either\/or in nature (either tall or short). He bred large numbers of plants, and expressed his results numerically. He used test crosses to reveal the presence and proportion of recessive characters.\n\nMendelian genetics\n\nLimitations \nMendel's laws apply widely, but not to all living things. They apply to any organism which is diploid (has two paired sets of chromosomes) and which engages in sexual reproduction. They would not apply to bacteria, for example, or to asexual reproduction. They do apply to the great majority of plants and animals.\n\nMendel's laws \nMendel explained the results of his experiment using two scientific laws:\n 1. Factors, later called genes, normally occur in pairs in ordinary body cells, yet separate during the formation of sex cells. This happens in meiosis, the production of gametes. Of each pair of chromosomes, a gamete only gets one. The factors (genes) determine the organism's traits, and are inherited from its parents. As the pair of chromosomes separate, each gamete only receives one of each factor. This Mendel called the Law of segregation.\nMendel also noted that versions of a gene could be either dominant or recessive. We call those different versions alleles.\n 2. Alleles of different genes separate independently of one another when gametes are formed. This he called the Law of independent assortment. So Mendel thought that different traits are inherited independently of one another. \n The second law is only true if the genes are not on the same chromosome. If they are, then they are linked to each other. This was the next great discovery after Mendel: that genes were carried on chromosomes. The closer they were on the chromosomes, the less likely was crossing over between them.\n\nMendel's laws explained the results he got with his pea plants. Later, geneticists discovered that his laws were also true for other living things, even humans. Mendel's findings from his work on the garden pea plants helped to establish the field of genetics. His contributions were not limited to the basic rules that he discovered. Mendel's care towards controlling experiment conditions along with his attention to his numerical results set a standard for future experiments.\n\nConsequences \nWhen the chromosome pairs are separated in a gamete, they are randomly segregated. A gamete might have any proportion from 100% maternally derived to 100% paternally derived chromosomes.\nIn crossing-over, sections are exchanged between pairs of chromosomes during meiosis. This increases the number of genetically different individuals in a population, which is important in evolution.\nAs a consequence of 1 & 2, except for identical twins, no two siblings have identical genetics.\n\nDiagammatic examples \nThe ratios in the diagrams below are statistical predictions. In a large number of crosses, the numbers of offspring with these features will approximate to the ratios given.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Classical genetics\n\nit:Gregor Mendel#Le leggi di Mendel","title":"Mendelian inheritance"}
{"bad_words":0.3860764052,"ppl":0.3633080864,"stop_words":0.7901893812,"text":"James Stuart Duggan (born January 14, 1954 in Glens Falls, New York), better known by his ring name \"Hacksaw\" Jim Duggan, is an American professional wrestler, who is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Federation\/Entertainment (WWF\/E). Duggan will also be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2011 by Ted DiBiase Sr.. Duggan was the winner of the first ever Royal Rumble in 1988. He is known for entering the arena with a 2x4 piece of lumber and yelling \"Hooo!\" while the fans chant \"U-S-A!\".\n\nIn November 2018, Duggan was hospitalized in the intensive care unit for an unknown reason.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from New York\nCategory:WWE Hall of Fame\nCategory:People from Glens Falls, New York","title":"Jim Duggan"}
{"bad_words":0.1758256737,"ppl":0.5712640272,"stop_words":0.2016425556,"text":"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid is a 1969 American movie from 20th Century Fox. George Roy Hill directed it, and John Foreman produced it. It stars Paul Newman and Robert Redford as two robbers in Wyoming who go to Bolivia to escape the law.\n\nThe movie was loosely based on the real story of the two title characters (Butch Cassidy and his friend Harry Longabaugh, also called \"Sundance\"). But it made the legends of the two more popular.\n\nIt won four Academy Awards: for Best Cinematography (shooting work on a movie), Best Original Score, Best Song (Burt Bacharach's \"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\") and Best Original Screenplay (William Goldman). It was also nominated for Best Picture, Best Director (Hill) and Best Sound. Goldman won the BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay.\n\nIt was one of the largest-grossing movies of the 1960s (with $102.3 million in the United States). It was number fifty on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies list.\n\nAt first, Warren Beatty and Steve McQueen (even Marlon Brando) were called upon to play the title roles. When Newman and Redford took their place, the roles were switched, with Newman as Sundance, and Redford as Cassidy. The studio, 20th Century Fox, did not like Redford's role. But the movie's director, Hill, wanted it that way.\n\nAs a result, Redford has said that the movie made him a more famous actor.\n\nThe Sundance Film Festival is named after Redford's role, as well his Utah ski resort.\n\nOther websites \n\n Movie\n\nCategory:1969 movies\nCategory:1960s crime movies\nCategory:20th Century Fox movies\nCategory:BAFTA Award winners\nCategory:Buddy movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:United States National Film Registry movies\nCategory:Western movies\nCategory:Movies set in Wyoming\nCategory:Multilingual movies\nCategory:Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award","title":"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid"}
{"bad_words":0.1041354916,"ppl":0.8623439327,"stop_words":0.4587703573,"text":"Baobab is the common name of a genus of trees (Adansonia). There are nine species. Six species live in the drier parts of Madagascar, two in mainland Africa, one in Australia and three in India. The baobab is the national tree of Madagascar.\n\nOther common names include 'boab', 'boaboa', 'bottle tree', 'the tree of life', 'upside-down tree', and 'monkey bread tree'. The trees reach heights of 5 to 30 metres (16 to 98\u00a0ft) and trunk diameters of 7 to 11 metres (23 to 36\u00a0ft). Its trunk can hold up to 120,000 litres of water. For most of the year, the tree is leafless, and looks very much like it has its roots sticking up in the air.\n\nBaobabs are one of the largest and most important trees in all of where they grow, as they are able to provide shelter and wood. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and it has some medicinal purposes in some regions of Africa [explain] [source needed].\n\nLong life \nThe trees are long-lived, but just how long is disputed. The owners of Sunland Farm in Limpopo, South Africa have built a pub called \"The Big Baobab Pub\" inside the hollow trunk of the  high tree.  The tree is 47\u00a0m (155\u00a0ft) in circumference, and is said to have been carbon dated at over 6,000 years old.\n\nUses \nThe baobab tree is known as the tree of life, with good reason. It can provide shelter, clothing, food, and water for the animal and human inhabitants of the African savannah regions. The cork-like bark and huge stem are fire resistant and are used for making cloth and rope. The leaves are used as condiments and medicines. The fruit, called \"monkey bread\", is edible, and full of vitamin C. As of 2010 experts estimate the potential international market at a billion dollars($US) a year.\n\nThe fruit has a velvety shell and is about the size of a coconut, weighing about . It has a somewhat acidic flavour, described as 'somewhere between grapefruit, pear, and vanilla'.\n\nThe tree can store hundreds of litres of water, which is an adaptation to the harsh drought conditions of its environment. The tree may be tapped in dry periods.\n\nMature trees are usually hollow, providing living space for many animals and humans. Trees are even used as bars, barns, wine and beer shops and more.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Flowering plants\nCategory:Trees","title":"Baobab"}
{"bad_words":0.5899782395,"ppl":0.2485378625,"stop_words":0.3506468473,"text":"Scheinfeld is a city in Franconia, Germany. The city has 13 districts:\n\nThe city was first mentioned in the 8th century. It lies about 40 km east of W\u00fcrzburg. The settlement got town privileges in 1415.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website of the city (German)","title":"Scheinfeld"}
{"bad_words":0.4312752192,"ppl":0.7605275284,"stop_words":0.4948282228,"text":"Bell's palsy is a  paralysis of the face on one side. It is caused by inflammation of a facial nerve. The sufferer cannot move the muscles on the affected side of the face.  \n\nSeveral conditions can cause facial paralysis, such as brain tumors, strokes, and Lyme disease. Bell's palsy is named after Scottish anatomist Charles Bell. Bell first described the disease. It is the most common acute disease involving only one nerve, and it is the most common cause of sudden facial nerve paralysis.\n\nBell's palsy involves a rapid start of partial or complete paralysis that often occurs overnight. Scientists believe that inflammation leads to swelling of the facial nerve. The nerve travels through the skull in a narrow bone canal beneath the ear. Nerve swelling and compression in the narrow bone canal are thought to stop the nerve from working. At times of lowered immunity, a dormant (sleeping) virus, usually the chicken pox or cold sore virus, can wake up and attack the nerve causing it to swell. The main symptoms of Bell's palsy are one-sided facial paralysis, jaw pain, dizziness, strengthened hearing in one ear, and weakened taste sense.\n\nBell's palsy usually cures itself, sometimes in a few weeks. Corticosteroids (cortisone steroids) have been found to improve the condition while anti-viral drugs have not. Early treatment is necessary for steroids or drugs to be effective, but it is controversial wether or not they work.  Most people recover spontaneously and achieve near-normal to normal functions. Some people however will never regain full facial movement, or it may take a longer time. Many show signs of improvement as early as 10 days after the onset, even without treatment.\n\nOften those suffering from Bell's palsy cannot close the eye in the affected side. The eye must be protected from drying up, or the cornea may be permanently damaged. The affected eye may need to be taped shut when sleeping.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Neurology\nCategory:Diseases\n\nar:\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0644","title":"Bell's palsy"}
{"bad_words":0.7062650175,"ppl":0.1862517249,"stop_words":0.190062293,"text":"A scribe is an ancient occupation. A scribe's job involved reading and writing, especially during the Renaissance.  Being a scribe meant writing letters, and historical records for  kings, nobility, and temples.  It was an important job when few people could read and write. Later, it changed into being secretaries, clerks: public servants, journalists, accountants and lawyers. Today, there are no scribes, but there are still authors and writers.\n\nEgyptian scribes\nThe Ancient Egyptian scribe was an important job. Ancient Egypt also had its painters and artisans who decorated tombs, buildings, furniture, statues, and other relics with pictures and hieroglyphics. In Ancient Egypt, only males could be scribes. This was so in many civilisations, because most official positions were exclusively male.\n\nThe scribes had to be able to write not only the hieroglyphs, but also the hieratic (priestly) script, and they had to know arithmetic. They used a type of paper called papyrus, made from reeds, and wrote with reed pens and ink.\n\nRelated pages\nWriting\n\nOther websites\n Catholic Encyclopedia\n\nCategory:Ancient Egypt\nCategory:Occupations\nCategory:Writing systems","title":"Scribe"}
{"bad_words":0.4752833926,"ppl":0.1506703926,"stop_words":0.3762158022,"text":"Helena Rakoczy (n\u00e9e Krzyn\u00f3wek; 23 December 1921 \u2013 2 September 2014), also R\u00e1k\u00f3czy or R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, was a Polish gymnast. She competed in two Summer Olympic Games: 1952 in Helsinki, Finland and 1956 in Melbourne, Australia. After a poor performance in 1952, she had a successful one in 1956, winning a bronze medal. After this, she became the most decorated gymnast from Poland.\n\nRakoczy was born in Krak\u00f3w. In 2004, she was added to the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.\n\nRakoczy died from natural causes on 2 September 2014 in Krak\u00f3w, aged 92.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Helena Rakoczy at Sports-Reference\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Gymnasts\nCategory:Olympic bronze medalists\nCategory:People from Krak\u00f3w\n\nCategory:Polish sportspeople\nCategory:1952 Summer Olympics","title":"Helena Rakoczy"}
{"bad_words":0.0597047361,"ppl":0.4284034426,"stop_words":0.8459379122,"text":"Neillsville is a city in Clark County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, 2,463 people lived there. Meillsville is the county seat of Clark County.\n\nGeography\nAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  is water.\n\nHistory\nThe Ojibwa were the earliest known people to live in the Neillsville area.\n\nThe first European settlers in the area were James O'Neill and his party. They moved to the area  around 1845. The group was looking for a place to build a sawmill on the Black River. The city was named O\u2019Neill\u2019s Mill after James O'Neill. O'Neill Creek, which runs through the center of the city, was also named for him.\n\nIn 1854, O\u2019Neill\u2019s Mill was made the county seat of Clark County.\n\nNeillsville was platted on April 14, 1855 and incorporated in April 1882.\n\nNeillsville is where well known architect William L. Steele died. Poor health made Steele retire from architecture in late 1946. He left his oldest son William L. Steele, Jr. and partner Josiah D. Sandham in charge of the business. Steele moved to Neillsville to live with one of his daughters. He died at her house on March 4, 1949.\n\nNeillsville is featured in 1995 comedy movie Tommy Boy. The movie starred Chris Farley and David Spade. When Paul (Rob Lowe), Tommy's Stepbrother, changes the orders in the shipping computer, he changes the order for Nelson Automotive in Neillsville, Wisconsin.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official City of Neillsville website\n Neillsville Area Chamber of Commerce\n School District of Neillsville\n Historical & Architechural Tour Of Neillsville\n\nCategory:Cities in Wisconsin\nCategory:Clark County, Wisconsin\nCategory:County seats in Wisconsin\nCategory:1882 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Wisconsin","title":"Neillsville, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.7978092447,"ppl":0.19271448,"stop_words":0.5646410411,"text":"The Assistant Secretary for Housing, who also carries the title Federal Housing Commissioner, is a position within the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The Assistant Secretary is responsible for overseeing the $400 billion Federal Housing Administration insurance portfolio. He or she also oversees the Department of Housing and Urban Development's regulatory responsibilities in the areas of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the housing mission of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the manufactured housing industry.\n\nThe Federal Housing Commissioner is appointed by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate. The Assistant Secretary is third in the order of succession for the office of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. The Assistant Secretary is paid at level IV of the Executive Schedule, meaning he or she receives a basic annual salary of $143,000. The incumbent Federal Housing Commissioner is Brian D. Montgomery, who was confirmed in February 2005. The previous Federal Housing Commissioner was John C. Weicher.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:United States Assistant Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development","title":"Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing"}
{"bad_words":0.4789513294,"ppl":0.3994188027,"stop_words":0.7761051426,"text":"Grandview is a city in Jackson County, Missouri in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Missouri","title":"Grandview, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.4464680983,"ppl":0.306131019,"stop_words":0.4148370301,"text":"Asia Argento (; born Aria Maria Vittoria Rossa Argento; 20 September 1975) is an Italian actress, singer, model, activist and director. She is the daughter of filmmaker Dario Argento.\n\nArgento is best known for her roles in the movies XXX (2002), Land of the Dead (2005) and Marie Antoinette (2006).\n\nArgento was in a relationship with celebrity chef Anthony Bourdain from early 2017 until his suicide in 2018.\n\nIn the #MeToo movement she is thought to be one of the most vocal leaders of the movement. She was one of the many women abused by Harvey Weinstein. \n\nIn August 2018, an article published in The New York Times revealed that she sexually assaulted Jimmy Bennett, a then 17-year-old actor and musician, in a California hotel in 2013, and arranged to pay $380,000 to her accuser.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:Italian television actors\nCategory:Italian voice actors\nCategory:Political activists\nCategory:Political writers\nCategory:Italian models\nCategory:DJs\nCategory:Italian movie directors\nCategory:Actors from Rome\nCategory:Writers from Rome","title":"Asia Argento"}
{"bad_words":0.0483435287,"ppl":0.1305472281,"stop_words":0.6106175868,"text":"Up is a movie produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The movie premiered on May 29, 2009 in North America. It became the first animated 3D film to open the Cannes Film Festival. The movie received many awards and nominations. Most of them were for the \"Best Animated Picture\" category and for the soundtrack of the movie. Up was nominated for five Academy Awards at the 2010 Ceremony. It won two of these awards for Best Animated Feature and for Best Original Score. It was the second fully animated film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture after the 1991 movie Beauty and the Beast. Up became the third consecutive Pixar film to win the Academy Award for Animated Feature, after Ratatouille (2007) and WALL-E (2008). The film also won the Golden Globe for Best Original Score and the Best Animated Feature Film at the 67th Golden Globe Awards. It received the Golden Tomato, from the website Rotten Tomatoes, for highest rating feature in 2009, with an approval of 98\u00a0percent from film critics, based on 259 reviews.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial Website\nAwards for Up at the Internet Movie Database\n\nCategory:Entertainment-related lists\nUp","title":"List of awards and nominations received by Up"}
{"bad_words":0.7496478416,"ppl":0.3307433051,"stop_words":0.892795077,"text":"Moroccan Amazigh (Amazigh: \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56\u2d5c or \u2d5c\u2d53\u2d5c\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d62\u2d5c \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56\u2d5c) is a language. It is an official language in Morocco.\nCategory:Afro-Asiatic languages","title":"Moroccan Amazigh"}
{"bad_words":0.256221545,"ppl":0.4685852829,"stop_words":0.026613919,"text":"Fran\u00e7ois Scarborough Clemmons (born April 23, 1945) is an African-American singer, actor, playwright, and university lecturer, best known for his appearances on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood throughout the 1970s as Officer Clemmons.\n\nClemmons is openly gay.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n Clip from final appearance on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:African-American singers\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:LGBT singers\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:American playwrights\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:LGBT people from Alabama\nCategory:Actors from Birmingham, Alabama\nCategory:Writers from Alabama\nCategory:Singers from Alabama","title":"Fran\u00e7ois Clemmons"}
{"bad_words":0.9434748336,"ppl":0.7555016045,"stop_words":0.9346254062,"text":"Jan Martin Gerardus Notermans (29 July 1932 \u2013 8 June 2017) was a Dutch football player and manager. He played for Fortuna '54 and Sittardia. He capped 25 times for Netherlands. He coached Arminia Bielefeld, Go Ahead Eagles, FC Groningen, AZ, Helmond Sport and Willem II. He was born in Sittard, Netherlands.\n\nNotermans died in Sittard on 8 June 2017 at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Dutch footballers","title":"Jan Notermans"}
{"bad_words":0.5484568349,"ppl":0.0026751341,"stop_words":0.7206864835,"text":"The Corinne Mamane Museum of Philistine Culture () is an archaeological museum in Ashdod, Israel. It explores the culture of the Philistines that lived in the area of the city. The museum is the only museum in the world dedicated to the Philistines culture. It was the first museum that opened in Ashdod in 1990.\n\nCorinne Mamane was a Jewish student born in Casablanca in Morocco. She was killed in 1984 in a car accident in France during her university studies.\n\nThe museum has 3 floors. The first is an exhibition of the Philistines culture. The second is for changing exhibitions. The third floor is dedicated to the \"Philistines Kitchen\" by exploring the food culture of the Aegean sea.\n\nGallery\n\nOther websites \n\n  Corinne Mamane Museum of Philistine Culture\n\nCategory:1990 establishments\nCategory:Museums in Israel\nCategory:1990s establishments in Israel","title":"The Museum of Philistine Culture"}
{"bad_words":0.8547359045,"ppl":0.3185030218,"stop_words":0.6225400685,"text":"Hugo de Le\u00f3n (born 27 February 1958) is a former Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1978||rowspan=\"3\"|Nacional||rowspan=\"3\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||||\n|-\n|1979||||\n|-\n|1980||||\n\n|-\n|1981||rowspan=\"4\"|Gr\u00eamio||rowspan=\"4\"|S\u00e9rie A||22||0\n|-\n|1982||21||0\n|-\n|1983||20||1\n|-\n|1984||20||1\n|-\n|1985||rowspan=\"2\"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||24||0\n|-\n|1986||0||0\n|-\n|1987||Santos||S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n\n|-\n|1987\/88||Logro\u00f1\u00e9s||La Liga||16||0\n\n|-\n|1988||rowspan=\"2\"|Nacional||rowspan=\"2\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||||\n|-\n|1989||||\n\n|-\n|1989\/90||River Plate||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||12||0\n\n|-\n|1990||Nacional||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||||\n\n|-\n|1991||Botafogo||S\u00e9rie A||12||0\n\n|-\n|1992||Nacional||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||||\n||\n97||2\n16||0\n12||0\n125||2\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n!Total||48||0\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Uruguayan footballers","title":"Hugo de Le\u00f3n"}
{"bad_words":0.5357366296,"ppl":0.5165732467,"stop_words":0.6656190411,"text":"8701 is the third studio album by American singer Usher. It was released by Arista Records on August 7, 2001.\n\nHistory \nRecording the album took place in 2000 and 2001. The album debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 chart. It sold 210,000 copies the first week. In 18 weeks it sold 1,940,000 copies.\n\nIt has sold 4,700,000 copies in the United States. The album has sold over 8,000,000 copies worldwide. It was certified 4x Platinum by the RIAA. It reached number one on the UK Albums Chart and the Canadian Albums Chart. In Australia, it was certified 2x Platinum and Platinum by the BPI.\n\nThe album was given positive reviews from music critics. Many liked Usher's \"matured voice\" and the instruments Usher used to record the songs.\n\nTrack listing\n\nPersonnel\nCredits for 8701 from Allmusic.\n\n David Ashton\u00a0\u2013 Assistant engineer\n Producer, Instrumentation\u00a0\u2013 Bryan-Michael Cox\n Brian Garten\u00a0\u2013 Engineer\n Kevin Guarnieri\u00a0\u2013 Engineer, Assistant Engineer\n Performer\u00a0\u2013 Puff Daddy\n David Rideau\u00a0\u2013 Engineer\n Usher\u00a0\u2013 Vocals\n\nCharts\n\nChart positions\n\nCertifications\n\nDecade-end charts\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2001 albums\nCategory:Usher albums","title":"8701"}
{"bad_words":0.2286143383,"ppl":0.8279400322,"stop_words":0.6237658235,"text":"Capit\u00e1n Sarmiento is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the Capit\u00e1n Sarmiento Partido.\n\nHistory\nThe town and Partido were created on December 21 1961. It was named after Domingo Fidel Sarmiento, son of former President Domingo Faustino Sarmiento.\n\nCategory:Towns in Argentina\nCategory:1961 establishments in South America\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Argentina","title":"Capit\u00e1n Sarmiento, Buenos Aires"}
{"bad_words":0.4807686668,"ppl":0.9025545334,"stop_words":0.4760185229,"text":"Sant'Antonino is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.\n\nSant'Antonino is not to be confused with the municipality of Sant'Antonio in the same district.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Ticino","title":"Sant'Antonino"}
{"bad_words":0.0772540748,"ppl":0.1356400709,"stop_words":0.2529512534,"text":"In general, conversion is the transformation of one thing into another. Articles on particular kinds of conversion are:\n\n Conversion (construction)\n Conversion (law)\n Criminal conversion\n Conversion (linguistics)\n Conversion (marketing)\n Conversion syndrome (psychology)\n Conversion (options) (an option-trading strategy)\n Currency conversion (aka Exchange rate)\n Miniature conversion (miniature figures)\n\nReligion\n Religious conversion\n Secondary conversion\n Deathbed conversion\n\nSport\n Two-point conversion (American football)\n Conversion (Rugby football)\n\nTechnology\n Conversion of units\n Units conversion by factor-label\n CHS conversion (computing)\n Code conversion (computing\/telecommunications)\n Conversion (chemistry)\n Conversion (logic)\n Data conversion\n Electric vehicle conversion\n Energy conversion\n Type conversion (computing)\n Conversion rate (websites and Search engine optimization)","title":"Conversion"}
{"bad_words":0.7302255897,"ppl":0.115641287,"stop_words":0.4584144218,"text":"In computer science, parameters are stored names of information that we want to use for a subroutine. These pieces of information, called values, are then passed on to the subroutine to be used as arguments. Then these arguments can affect how the program will run.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Parameter (computer science)"}
{"bad_words":0.6197141621,"ppl":0.0940967767,"stop_words":0.8779604999,"text":"Enterobacteriaceae is a large family of bacteria commonly affecting the stomach. The name is derived from the prefix \"entero-\", meaning  intestine; \"bacteria\", meaning bacteria; and \"ceae\", meaning family or group. It includes many of the more familiar pathogens, such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli.\n\nOn February 19, 2015, 179 people in Los Angeles, California may have been exposed to the bacteria. At least two people have been reported dead. The bacteria has been called a \"superbug\" by news reporters. It was confirmed that the outbreak was caused by the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Gram-negative bacteria\n\nsk:Enterobacteriales","title":"Enterobacteriaceae"}
{"bad_words":0.7412681927,"ppl":0.1073173363,"stop_words":0.8740421322,"text":"Blacks and Whites' Carnival (Spanish: Carnaval de Negros y Blancos) is a carnival in the Colombian city of Pasto, and was proclaimed by UNESCO as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The carnival happens each year, from January 2 to January 7. Many tourists visit it.\n   \nIt has two stages: pre-carnival with Fool's Day and New Year's Eve Puppets (parade and burning); and the carnival itself with four celebration days: Colonies Day, Carnavalito (Children's Carnival), the Arrival of the Casta\u00f1eda Family, Blacks' Day and Whites' Day with the Grand Parade (this being the most important day for its beauty).\n\nColonies Day was added as an official day into the traditional Carnival programing, with several new acts: Tribute to the Virgin of Mercy, Colonies Parade, and Rock Day. \n\nCarnavalito (Children's Carnival) began in 1966, as a copy of the adults' carnival, originally with little floats, accompanied by child musicians and dancing girls.\n\nThe Arrival of the Casta\u00f1eda Family began in 1929 as a salute to the settlers in the east of the country.\n\nBlacks' Day originally commemorated the day in which the African slaves had a free day, after the 1607 slave rebellion in the Colombian town of Remedios. It is said that when news reached Popayan, the African population there went to the streets and danced, and blackened all the white walls of that city with coal. In Pasto the celebration has probably taken place since 1857, when white people began to paint their faces black.\n\nWhites' Day (and the modern carnival) began in 1912 as a new way to celebrate the Epiphany. The people began to paint their faces white with cosmetics and powder. In 1926 the Great Parade began, full of colorful and giant floats, and people began playing with streamers and confetti.\n\n Carnival Remate (Finish) happens by celebrating \"Cuy's day\", when locals and tourists delight in the typical dish of the region.\n\nToday the carnival is very important for tourism. People use costumes and masks, and still play with black cosmetics and white powder.\n\nRelated pages\n Carnival\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \"Corpocarnaval\" \u2013 Corporaci\u00f3n oficial del carnaval de Negros y Blancos (in Spanish).\n Peri\u00f3dico de la UN: El carnaval de Pasto: ox\u00edgeno de una identidad (in Spanish).\n Colombia turismo, Carnaval de Negros y Blancos (in Spanish).\n Inscribed in 2009 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.\n\nCategory:Festivals\nCategory:Colombia\nCategory:Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity","title":"Blacks and Whites' Carnival"}
{"bad_words":0.8161477292,"ppl":0.5177064863,"stop_words":0.364654292,"text":"Sony SAB is an Indian pay to air general Hindi entertainment channel which focussing on comedy contents.\n\nHistory\nSony SAB was launched by Adhikari brothers in 1999 as a Hindi language channel.\n\nLater the channel rebranded as Hindi-general comedy entertainment channel and launches many iconic shows.\n\nSony SAB launches it's HD channel on 5 September 2015 on the occasion of Ganesh Chaturthi\n\nProgramming\n\nReferences","title":"Sony SAB"}
{"bad_words":0.9935392198,"ppl":0.0723761417,"stop_words":0.848894533,"text":"The Grand Canal or Dayunhe or Jing\u2013Hang Grand Canal () is the longest and oldest canal and artificial river in the world. \n\nIt starts in Beijing; passes through Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang; and ends in Hangzhou.\n\nIt connects China's two longest rivers: the Yellow River and the Yangzi. \n\nThe oldest parts of the canal were built during the 5th century BC.  \n\nThe Sui dynasty (581\u2013618 AD) added some other parts. Between 1271\u20131633, the Yuan dynasty (through Guo Shoujing and others) and the Ming dynasty improved it and built parts to direct water to Beijing. \n\nThe total length is . Its greatest height is 42\u00a0m (138\u00a0ft) near the Shandong mountains.\n\nSong Dynasty (960\u20131279) engineer Qiao Weiyue invented the pound lock in the 10th century. This allowed ships to travel higher and lower through the canal. \n\nThe canal amazed many people throughout history including Japanese monk Ennin (794\u2013864), Persian historian Rashid al-Din (1247\u20131318), Korean official Choe Bu (1454\u20131504), and Italian missionary Matteo Ricci (1552\u20131610).\n\nHistorically, flooding of the Yellow River threatened to break the canal. During wartime the canal was even used as a weapon: the dikes of the Yellow River were sometimes broken to flood the enemy troops. But this caused disasters and hurt the economy. \n\nThe Canal has greatly improved China's economy and increased trade between the north and south. It is still used heavily to this day.\n\nIt is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in China\nCategory:Pages with unreviewed translations\nCategory:Canals\nCategory:Bodies of water of Asia","title":"Grand Canal (China)"}
{"bad_words":0.8235017562,"ppl":0.07661279,"stop_words":0.3988931831,"text":"Wilmersdorf was a village near Berlin. In 1920 Wilmersdorf became a borough of Greater Berlin Gro\u00df Berlin. In 2001 it became a part of the new borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf. The Kurf\u00fcrstendamm runs through the area. The former borough of Wilmersdorf included the localities Halensee, Schmargendorf and Grunewald.\n\nRelated pages\n\n Charlottenburg\n Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf\n\nCategory:Districts of Berlin","title":"Wilmersdorf"}
{"bad_words":0.0081717782,"ppl":0.8305326899,"stop_words":0.9591063404,"text":"The sea eagle is any bird of prey in the genus Haliaeetus. Obviously, they eat fish. They are also called  ernes or erns.\n\nSubspecies \nWhite-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster)\nSanford's sea eagle (Haliaeetus sanfordi)\nAfrican fish eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer)\nMadagascar fish eagle (Haliaeetus vociferoides)\nPallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus)\nWhite-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)\nBald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)\nSteller's sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)\n\nCategory:Accipitriformes","title":"Sea eagle"}
{"bad_words":0.6018159484,"ppl":0.7457069474,"stop_words":0.6691342834,"text":"La Riviera is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California.\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in California\nCategory:Settlements in Sacramento County, California","title":"La Riviera, California"}
{"bad_words":0.9718180271,"ppl":0.0171313783,"stop_words":0.2509867891,"text":"Michel Bernard, born the 1st of March 1943 at Bourges, graduates from \u00c9cole Polytechnique (promotion 1964) and \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile (promotion 1967), was the head of the Agence nationale pour l'emploi from 1995 to 2005 and the President of Air Inter airline from November 1993 until march 1995.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading \n Acad\u00e9mie nationale de l'air et de l'espace and Lucien Robineau, Les fran\u00e7ais du ciel, dictionnaire historique, Le Cherche midi, Juin 2005, 782 p. (), p.\u00a061, Bernard, Michel\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Alumni of the \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile\nCategory:Alumni of the \u00c9cole Polytechnique\nCategory:French aviators\nCategory:People from Centre-Val de Loire","title":"Michel Bernard"}
{"bad_words":0.8032911713,"ppl":0.0968995789,"stop_words":0.381799889,"text":"\n\nDeaths \n April 23 \u2013 Saint Adalbert of Prague (martyred)","title":"997"}
{"bad_words":0.7920482029,"ppl":0.8073169179,"stop_words":0.6124580846,"text":"Mika Zibanejad (; born 18 April 1993) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre and DJ who is the alternate captain of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).\n\nPersonal life\nZibanejad was raised in Huddinge, Sweden. Zibanejad's father, Mehrdad, is from Iran. His mother, Ritva, is from Finland. Mika's maternal half-brother, Monir Kalgoum, is also an ice hockey player who played professionally for teams in several lower-tier European leagues. Zibanejad can speak English, Persian, Finnish and Swedish. Zibanejad is also a DJ and music producer. He has released 4 songs: \"Forever\" in 2017, \"Can't Go Back Home\" in 2018, \u201cMoves\u201d featuring Hot Shade & Mike Perry in 2019, and \"Nobody\" featuring Hot Shade in 2019.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Swedish ice hockey players\nCategory:Ottawa Senators players\nCategory:New York Rangers players","title":"Mika Zibanejad"}
{"bad_words":0.3374761944,"ppl":0.2410300272,"stop_words":0.7436180381,"text":"Gastines is a French commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in northwest France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Mayenne","title":"Gastines"}
{"bad_words":0.8989863248,"ppl":0.4489050025,"stop_words":0.6902030829,"text":"Markethill is a village in County Armagh in the United Kingdom.\n\nCategory:Villages in Northern Ireland","title":"Markethill"}
{"bad_words":0.7249580652,"ppl":0.0857454512,"stop_words":0.7107740608,"text":"is a Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"6\"|J\u00fabilo Iwata ||rowspan=\"6\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2008||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2009||8||0||3||0||2||0||13||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n9||0||3||0||2||0||14||0\n9||0||3||0||2||0||14||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n J\u00fabilo Iwata, \u516b\u7530\u76f4\u6a39 \n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Mie Prefecture","title":"Naoki Hatta"}
{"bad_words":0.3175015024,"ppl":0.2217581825,"stop_words":0.2251515735,"text":"The Leeward Islands are the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles chain of islands, part of the West Indies. They are where the Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean. The western Leewards are the Virgin Islands. \n\nThe southern part of the Lesser Antilles chain is called the Windward Islands.\n\nCategory:Caribbean islands","title":"Leeward Islands"}
{"bad_words":0.1026248875,"ppl":0.2902179573,"stop_words":0.3705426176,"text":"Fear of the dark is a common fear or phobia among children and, to some degree, adults. In severe cases, it has the name of nyctophobia or scotophobia or lygophobia.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Phobias","title":"Fear of the dark"}
{"bad_words":0.7977584807,"ppl":0.6085037119,"stop_words":0.8945947138,"text":"Auguste of Baden-Baden (Auguste Marie Johanna; 10 November 1704 \u2013 8 August 1726) was born a Margravine of Baden-Baden, she was the Duchess of Orl\u00e9ans by marriage to Louis d'Orl\u00e9ans, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans. Her husband was a grandson of her father's former enemy Louis XIV of France. Known in France as Jeanne or Auguste de Bade, she died in childbirth. She is an ancestor of Louis Philippe I and of several members of royal families of Europe such as the Spanish and Italian as well as the present Grand Duke of Luxemburg.\n\nIssue\nLouis Philippe d'Orl\u00e9ans (12 May 1725 \u2013 18 November 1785) married Louise Henriette de Bourbon.\nLouise Marie d'Orl\u00e9ans (5 August 1726 \u2013 14 May 1728) died in infancy.\n\nTitles, styles, honours and arms\n\nTitles and styles\n\n10 November 1704 \u2013 13 July 1724 Her Illustrious Highness Margravine Auguste of Baden-Baden \n13 July 1724 \u2013 8 August 1726 Her Serene Highness The Duchess of Orl\u00e9ans\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1704 births\nCategory:1726 deaths\nCategory:House of Orl\u00e9ans\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Orl\u00e9ans\nCategory:Deaths in childbirth","title":"Margravine Johanna of Baden-Baden"}
{"bad_words":0.7451425757,"ppl":0.6131027552,"stop_words":0.0630468564,"text":"Sherry Beth Ortner (born September 19, 1941) is an American cultural anthropologist and has been a Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at UCLA since 2004.\n\nBiography\nOrtner grew up in a Jewish family in Newark, New Jersey, and attended Weequahic High School, as did Philip Roth and Richie Roberts. She received her B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1962. She then studied anthropology at the University of Chicago with Clifford Geertz and obtained her Ph.D. in anthropology in 1970 for her fieldwork among the Sherpas in Nepal. She has taught at Sarah Lawrence College, the University of Michigan, the University of California, Berkeley, Columbia University, and finally the University of California, Los Angeles, where she currently teaches.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nSherry Ortner faculty profile\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American anthropologists\nCategory:Scientists from Newark, New Jersey","title":"Sherry Ortner"}
{"bad_words":0.6883744806,"ppl":0.2797487171,"stop_words":0.0611636354,"text":"Feminazi is a word used to criticize the feminist movement or its members. The name was created by American talk-show hosts Bob Black and Rush Limbaugh. Black wrote an essay in 1983 called \"Feminism as Fascism\".\n\nRelated pages\n Nazism\n Marxism\n Sexism\n A Vindication of the Rights of Woman\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Online dictionary\n\nCategory:Political philosophy\nCategory:Feminism\nCategory:Pejoratives","title":"Feminazi"}
{"bad_words":0.3098818557,"ppl":0.5892488727,"stop_words":0.8287594995,"text":"The Curtiss BT2C is a military aircraft. It was designed and built as a bomber and torpedo launcher. But it was never built in series, World War II was finished before its series of test flight. Only nine examples were built.\n\nCategory:United States Navy aircraft\nCategory:World War II American aircraft","title":"Curtiss BT2C"}
{"bad_words":0.1470239544,"ppl":0.0996930289,"stop_words":0.5641485395,"text":"Rockford Bay is an census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Idaho","title":"Rockford Bay, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.9733009908,"ppl":0.997440672,"stop_words":0.7545469803,"text":"Arthur Lanon Neville (December 17, 1937 \u2013 July 22, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter and keyboardist. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Neville was a part of The Neville Brothers. He was a founding member of The Meters. He also played with the spinoff group The Funky Meters.\n\nNeville performed with singers Labelle (on \"Lady Marmalade\"), Paul McCartney, Lee Dorsey, Robert Palmer, Dr. John and Professor Longhair.\n\nNeville died at the age of 81 on July 22, 2019 from a long-illness.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:American soul singers\nCategory:American R&B singers\nCategory:American funk musicians\nCategory:American soul musicians\nCategory:American R&B musicians\nCategory:American pianists\nCategory:Singers from New Orleans, Louisiana\nCategory:Musicians from New Orleans, Louisiana\nCategory:Writers from New Orleans, Louisiana","title":"Art Neville"}
{"bad_words":0.3854534966,"ppl":0.2634019192,"stop_words":0.9611564077,"text":"Raphael Jose Botti (born 23 February 1981) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2001||Vasco da Gama||S\u00e9rie A||20||1||||||||||20||1\n\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"5\"|Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors||rowspan=\"5\"|K-League||16||0||||||||||16||0\n|-\n|2003||29||5||||||||||29||5\n|-\n|2004||15||2||||||||||15||2\n|-\n|2005||20||1||||||||||20||1\n|-\n|2006||21||3||||||||||21||3\n\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"4\"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||31||1||1||0||5||1||37||2\n|-\n|2008||30||3||1||0||1||0||32||3\n|-\n|2009||26||0||3||1||0||0||29||1\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n20||1||||||||||20||1\n101||11||||||||||101||11\n87||4||5||1||6||1||98||6\n208||16||5||1||6||1||219||18\n|}\n\nReferences\nVissel Kobe\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Raphael Botti"}
{"bad_words":0.2555778264,"ppl":0.4929336511,"stop_words":0.3403001912,"text":"Peter Berling (20 March 1934 \u2013 20 November 2017) was a German actor, movie producer and writer. He was born in Mi\u0119dzyrzecz, Poland. In several of his medieval novels Berling has drawn on conspiracy theories based on the Priory of Sion.\n\nBerling died on 20 November 2017 in Rome, aged 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n \n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:German movie actors\nCategory:German movie producers\nCategory:German novelists\nCategory:People from former German territories\nCategory:People from Prussia","title":"Peter Berling"}
{"bad_words":0.7616119585,"ppl":0.8915324426,"stop_words":0.072363987,"text":"is a Japanese term for the chief Shinto shrines in each of the pre-modern provinces.\n\nThe ichinomiya are the shrines with the highest shrine rank in an area. Shrines of the lower rank are called ninomiya (\u4e8c\u5bae, second), sannomiya (\u4e09\u5bae, third), shinomiya (\u56db\u5bae, fourth), and so forth.\n\nHistory\nWhen prefectures were established in the Meiji period, the old system of provincial ichinomiya was not changed.  Each new prefecture had one or more ichinomiya.\n\nList of shrines\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Association of Ichinomiya website \n\nCategory:Shinto shrines","title":"Ichinomiya"}
{"bad_words":0.6238898649,"ppl":0.4594393856,"stop_words":0.4696728182,"text":"In 1861, Pirren Michaux invented the first bicycle with pedals. Later bicycles are more complex. They have a drivetrain. The first bicycle gearshift was constructed at the beginning of the 20th century. It had two speeds. Now, some bicycles have electronic gear shifting.\n\nHow it works\n\nThe standard system for gearing up and down works with bowdens. A bowden is special kind of wound steel cable, which connects levers to the shifter, derailleur or brakes. As the rider pulls or taps a lever, the bowden reacts at the same time. That causes the bicycle to change gear.\n\nElectronic works without bowdens. The system is digital. There is no wound steel cable. Instead, there are multiple combinations of 0 and 1. A battery placed under the frame powers the system. Each battery should last for 1000\u00a0km depending on the manufacturer. Then it needs to be recharged.  Wires for data and power are hidden inside the frame. Parts of the shifting systems are connected to each other. Servomotors do the shifting. The shifter and derailleur have a pair of servomotors built into them.  There is a self-adjustable microchip in the derailleur. The system has its own logic, which keeps the chain from dropping. There is no need for maintenance because the derailleur adjusts itself using the microchip.\n\nPros and cons\nPros:\nSpeed of shifting       \nEase of shifting (no need to push hard, a tap is effective)                     \nSelf-adjusting derailleur\nLess weight\nLess maintenance\nComfort\n\nCons:\nPrice ($2000+)\nBattery capacity\nNo option for multiple shifting\n\nManufacturers\n\nShimano \u2013 Di2 Ultegra\/Dura ace series (since 2009)\nCampagnolo  - (since 2011)\n\nCategory:Vehicles\nCategory:Mechanics","title":"Electronic gear shifting"}
{"bad_words":0.2291766349,"ppl":0.6021381599,"stop_words":0.3643761671,"text":"In physics, the Young\u2013Laplace equation () is a nonlinear partial differential equation that describes the capillary pressure difference across the interface between two static fluids, such as water and air. This difference is  due to the phenomenon of surface tension or wall tension. Wall tension can only be used for very thin walls. The Young\u2013Laplace equation relates the pressure difference to the shape of the surface or wall. It is very important in the study of static capillary surfaces.\n\nIn physiology it is known as Laplace's law. It is used to describe the pressure inside hollow organs.\n\nThe equation is named after Thomas Young, who developed the qualitative theory of surface tension in 1805, and Pierre-Simon Laplace who completed the mathematical description in the following year. It is sometimes also called the Young\u2013Laplace\u2013Gauss equation: Carl Friedrich Gauss unified the work of Young and Laplace in 1830. Gauss derived both the differential equation and boundary conditions using Johann Bernoulli's virtual work principles.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Physics","title":"Young\u2013Laplace equation"}
{"bad_words":0.4899597304,"ppl":0.7459648471,"stop_words":0.2245024853,"text":"The France national men's volleyball team is the national volleyball team from France. It represents France in international competitions and friendly matches. It has been the reigning European Champion since 2015. It is ranked 10th (as of October 2015) in the FIVB world ranking.\n\nResults\n\nOlympic Games\n Champions\u00a0\u00a0 Runners up\u00a0\u00a0 Third place\u00a0\u00a0 Fourth place\n{|\n|valign=\"top\" width=0%|\n\n|valign=\"top\" width=0%|\n\nWorld Championship\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\n|-\n!colspan=10|France in the FIVB World Championship\n|-\n!Year\n!Round\n!\n!\n!\n!\n!\n!\n!Squad\n|-\n| 1949\n|\n| 6th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n| 1952\n|\n| 6th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n| style=\"border: 3px solid green\"| 1956\n|\n| 7th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n| 1960\n|\n| 9th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|- bgcolor=\"efefef\"\n| 1962\n|colspan=\"8\" rowspan=1|Did Not Enter\n|-\n| 1966\n|\n| 18th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n| 1970\n|\n| 17th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n| 1974\n|\n| 16th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n| 1978\n|\n| 15th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n| 1982\n|\n| 16th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n| style=\"border: 3px solid green\"| 1986\n|\n| 6th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n| 1990\n|\n| 8th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|- bgcolor=\"efefef\"\n| 1994\n|colspan=8 rowspan=2 align=center| Did Not Qualify\n|- bgcolor=\"efefef\"\n| 1998\n|- bgcolor=cc9966\n| 2002\n|\n| 3rd Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n| 2006\n|\n| 6th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n| 2010\n|\n| 11th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|- bgcolor=#9acdff\n| 2014\n|\n| 4th Place\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n| Squad\n|-\n|Total|| 0 Titles || 15\/18 ||'||'||'||'||'''||\u2014|}\n\nEuropean Championship\n Champions\u00a0\u00a0 Runners up\u00a0\u00a0 Third place\u00a0\u00a0 Fourth place\n\n{|\n|valign=\"top\" width=0%|\n\n|valign=\"top\" width=0%|\n\nWorld League\n Champions'''\u00a0\u00a0 Runners up\u00a0\u00a0 Third place\u00a0\u00a0 Fourth place\n\n{|\n|valign=\"top\" width=0%|\n\n|valign=\"top\" width=0%|\n\nTeam\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\nFIVB profile\n\nCategory:National volleyball teams\nCategory:Sport in France","title":"French national volleyball team"}
{"bad_words":0.7835262036,"ppl":0.3737227408,"stop_words":0.7923681962,"text":"\"Best of My Love\" is a soft rock song from the Eagles. The song was part of the studio album On the Border. It was released in November 1974. It was the third single from the album. It was the Eagles' first #1 song on the United States Billboard Hot 100. It became so in March 1975.\n\nThe song also topped the easy listening chart for one week in February 1975. The Billboard Year End Charts ranked \"Best of My Love\" at #12 for 1975. It sold over a million copies.\n\nThe single edit was shortened by Asylum Records. The record company shortened the single, so that it would be more radio-friendly, without the Eagles' knowledge. This made them angry. Don Henley wanted the single pulled from stores. The full song is four minutes and thirty four seconds.\n\nWhen the song was judged to have sold over a million copies, Eagles' manager, Irving Azoff, sent a gold record with a piece cut-out to Asylum Records.\n\nThe song was later remade by the country music group Brooks & Dunn in 1993.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Rock songs\nCategory:1974 songs","title":"Best of My Love (Eagles song)"}
{"bad_words":0.6428344431,"ppl":0.7546107346,"stop_words":0.1703440863,"text":"Chester railway station is a mainline railway station in the Newtown area of Chester in Cheshire, England.\n\nThe station, and the majority of trains that stop there, is managed by Transport for Wales. However, Avanti West Coast, Northern Trains and Merseyrail trains also stop at the station. \n\nBetween 1875 and 1969, the station was known as Chester General to distinguish it from the now closed Chester Northgate.\n\nService\nMerseyrail provide direct trains to Liverpool via Birkenhead.\nNorthern Trains provide direct trains to Warrington, Stockport, Manchester and Leeds.\nAvanti West Coast provide direct trains southbound to London via Crewe and northbound to Holyhead via the North Wales coast.\nTransport for Wales provide direct trains to Crewe, Shrewsbury, South Wales, the North Wales coast, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Manchester Airport.\n\nCategory:1840s establishments in England\nCategory:1848 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Railway stations in England\nCategory:Chester","title":"Chester railway station"}
{"bad_words":0.9866651389,"ppl":0.5005733897,"stop_words":0.4485754612,"text":"Peille is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Alpes-Maritimes","title":"Peille"}
{"bad_words":0.8019519674,"ppl":0.7762087192,"stop_words":0.5571416013,"text":"Dinajpur District is a district of Bangladesh.\n\nCategory:Districts of East Pakistan\nCategory:Districts of Bangladesh","title":"Dinajpur District"}
{"bad_words":0.3807768634,"ppl":0.4500148053,"stop_words":0.6624324756,"text":"Joe Castiglione is a radio announcer currently for the Boston Red Sox. He works with Dave O'Brien. O'Brien is now the lead announcer with Castiglione with secondary. Castiglione has worked with Jerry Trupiano for Red Sox broadcasts for many years. He also has called games for the Milwaukee Brewers, Cleveland Indians, Cleveland Cavaliers, Massachusetts Minutemen football and basketball, and the Lafayette Leopards football and basketball.\n\nCategory:College basketball broadcasters\nCategory:Major League Baseball broadcasters\nCategory:National Basketball Association broadcasters\nCategory:College football broadcasters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1947 births","title":"Joe Castiglione"}
{"bad_words":0.6158552668,"ppl":0.4265039799,"stop_words":0.927969943,"text":"Naturalism in art refers to the depiction of realistic objects in a natural setting. The Realist movement of the 19th century advocated naturalism in reaction to the stylized and idealized depictions of subjects in Romanticism, but many painters have used a similar approach over the centuries. One example of Naturalism is the artwork of American artist William Bliss Baker, whose landscape paintings are considered some of the best examples of the naturalist movement. Another example is the French Albert Charpin, from the Barbizon School, with his paintings of sheep in their natural settings.\n\nNaturalism began in the early Renaissance, and developed itself further throughout the Renaissance, such as with the Florentine School.\n\nNaturalism is a type of art that pays attention to very accurate and precise details, and portrays things as they are.\n\nControversies about terms\nSome writers restrict the terms \"Naturalism\" and \"Realism\" for use as labels for period styles of the middle and late nineteenth century in Europe and America, thus making available the terms \"naturalism\" and \"realism,\" all lowercase, for tendencies of art of any period so long as the works strive for an accurate representation of the visible world. Thus, \"Naturalism\" is tied to a time and place, whereas \"naturalism\" is timeless. As well as a major turning point in art.\n\nSources\n \n \u201cHistory of Art: Study Guide 14th Century to the Present\u201d. 18th Century Naturalism and The Enlightenment Era Natural Painting. 22 April 2011.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Art movements","title":"Naturalism (arts)"}
{"bad_words":0.6303239104,"ppl":0.8243781838,"stop_words":0.0378547229,"text":"Rahway is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 27,346.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in New Jersey","title":"Rahway, New Jersey"}
{"bad_words":0.4141986595,"ppl":0.7914764644,"stop_words":0.1156168989,"text":"Laihia is a municipality in Finland. About 8,000 people lived there as of 31 August 2013. It covers 508.38\u00a0km\u00b2. Near Laihia is municipalities: Ilmajoki, Isokyr\u00f6, Kurikka, Maalahti, Mustasaari and V\u00e4h\u00e4kyr\u00f6.\n\nOther websites\n\n website\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Finland","title":"Laihia"}
{"bad_words":0.5441184543,"ppl":0.4197896546,"stop_words":0.0294216281,"text":"Tandem repeats occur in DNA when a pattern of nucleotides is repeated. The repeats sit next to each other, in tandem. These are multiple copies of the same base-pair sequence lying end-to-end. \n\nAn example would be:   ATTCG ATTCG ATTCG   in which the sequence ATTCG is repeated three times.\n\nTerminology \nIf between 10 and 60 nucleotides are repeated, it is called a minisatellite. Those with fewer are known as microsatellites or 'short tandem repeats'.\n\nWhen exactly two nucleotides are repeated, it is called a dinucleotide repeat (for example: ACACACAC\u2026).\n\nWhen three nucleotides are repeated, it is called a trinucleotide repeat (for example: CAGCAGCAGCAG\u2026). Abnormalities in such regions can give rise to trinucleotide repeat disorders.\n\nThe repeat unit copy number may be variable. This is a variable number tandem repeat (VNTR).\n\nUses \nA tandem repeat pattern helps determine an individual's inherited traits. Tandem repeats can be very useful in determining parentage. Short tandem repeats are used for certain genealogical DNA tests.\n\nIn genetic fingerprinting and DNA profiling, DNA is examined from tandem repeats in the chromosomal DNA.\n\nReference \n\nCategory:DNA","title":"Tandem repeat"}
{"bad_words":0.5449264912,"ppl":0.2642719087,"stop_words":0.9339205051,"text":"Paleoanthropology (or palaeoanthropology) combines the study of paleontology and physical anthropology. It is the study of human evolution. \n\nThe subject is also closely connected to archaeology. The evidence of tool-making and other activities shows the subtle but important changes in thinking that early humans went through.\n\nRelated pages \nHuman evolution\nPalaeolithic\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Paleontology\nCategory:Humans\nCategory:Evolution\nCategory:Anthropology\nCategory:Physical anthropology","title":"Paleoanthropology"}
{"bad_words":0.4484878559,"ppl":0.4760204214,"stop_words":0.9284029684,"text":"Frederik George Pohl, Jr. (November 26, 1919 \u2013 September 2, 2013) was an American science fiction writer, editor and fan. His career has spanned over seventy-five years \u2014 from his first published work, the 1937 poem \"Elegy to a Dead Satellite: Luna\", through the 2011 novel All the Lives He Led and articles and essays published in 2012.\n\nPohl was born on November 26, 1919 in New York City, New York. His family moved to Brooklyn when Pohl was around seven. \n\nPohl studied at Brooklyn Technical High School, but dropped out at the age of 17. Pohl was married to Judith Merril from 1949 until they divorced in 1953. They had one child. He married Carol Metallica in 1952; they divorced in 1982. He was married to Elizabeth Ann Hull from 1984 until his death in 2013.\n\nPohl died on September 2, 2013 in Palatine, Illinois from respiratory failure, aged 93.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n Frederik Pohl entry at NNDB\n Frederik Pohl Papers\n Locus Interview with Pohl, 2000\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Illinois\nCategory:American editors\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Frederik Pohl"}
{"bad_words":0.1193133512,"ppl":0.8825665779,"stop_words":0.1416513539,"text":"The 2019\u201320 Persian Gulf crisis, also known as the Iranian\u2013American confrontation and the Crisis in the Gulf, is an increase of military tensions between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America in the Persian Gulf region. \n\nhe U.S. began a buildup of its military presence in the region to push away a possible planned campaign by Iran and its non-state allies to attack American forces and interests in the Persian Gulf and Iraq. \n\nThis followed a rise in political tensions between the two countries during the Trump administration, which included the withdrawal of the U.S. from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), creation of new sanctions against Iran, and the designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization. \n\nIn response, Iran made the United States Central Command as a Terrorist organization.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2019\nCategory:2020","title":"2019\u201320 Persian Gulf crisis"}
{"bad_words":0.6371998192,"ppl":0.6965907796,"stop_words":0.4688556147,"text":"Newark is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Newark, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.9847892115,"ppl":0.9998539322,"stop_words":0.4419798563,"text":"Antonio Carluccio, OBE OMRI ( 19 April 1937 \u2013 8 November 2017) was an Italian chef, restaurateur and food expert. He was born in Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy. \n\nCarluccio has been called \"the godfather of Italian gastronomy\", with a career of more than 50 years. He was best known for his television appearances, including his partnership with fellow Italian chef Gennaro Contaldo, and their BBC Two television series Two Greedy Italians.\n\nHe wrote many books about cooking.\n\nCarluccio died on 8 November 2017 from complications of a fall in London at the age of 80.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nAntonio Carluccio's official website\nAntonio Carluccio on life\ngive up\" Antonio Carluccio\nCarluccio's Caffes' website\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Italian chefs\nCategory:Italian writers\nCategory:Restaurateurs\nCategory:Television personalities","title":"Antonio Carluccio"}
{"bad_words":0.8414988895,"ppl":0.1285180847,"stop_words":0.8953419469,"text":"Eton is a town in Berkshire, England. It is next to the opposite bank of the River Thames to Windsor and is connected to the Windsor Bridge.\n\nOther websites \n\nEton Town Traders Association\n\nCategory:Windsor and Maidenhead\nCategory:Towns in Berkshire","title":"Eton, Berkshire"}
{"bad_words":0.5365118287,"ppl":0.5746440693,"stop_words":0.3935122911,"text":"Christ Church is a parish of Barbados. It has a land area of .  It is found at the southern end of the island.\n\nThe parish has the Sir Grantley Adams International Airport.  It also has the last remaining mangrove swamp in the country, the Graeme Hall Nature Sanctuary. Another notable area of Christ Church is Saint Lawrence Gap.  It is the most lively tourist area on the island. Many of the taverns and clubs in St. Lawrence are used by locals and tourists alike.\n\nNotable persons\n Shirley Chisholm, the first black woman elected to the United States House of Representatives, lived in Christ Church with her maternal grandmother for a large part of her childhood.\n Doug E. Fresh, the famous beatboxer and rapper (prominent in the 80's and 90's) was born here.\n Jaicko Lawrence, contemporary pop music singer\/songwriter.\n Jefferson Jones (cricketer) (1954- ), born at Christ Church before moving to England where he played cricket for Berkshire.\n\nCategory:Parishes of Barbados\nCategory:1627 establishments\nCategory:17th-century establishments in the British Empire","title":"Christ Church, Barbados"}
{"bad_words":0.6841229661,"ppl":0.5031618817,"stop_words":0.7908282362,"text":"Buckingham is a town in Buckinghamshire, England. It is to the west of Milton Keynes and to the north of Aylesbury. In 2001, 11,572 people were living in Buckingham.\n\nReferences \n \n\nCategory:Towns in Buckinghamshire","title":"Buckingham"}
{"bad_words":0.7297572748,"ppl":0.4349937235,"stop_words":0.0952967925,"text":"In Pieces is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released on August 31, 1993. It debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200 and the Top Country Albums chart. It was also a huge hit outside the United States. In Great Britain it was Brooks' highest placed album on the charts. It reached the top ten of the country album charts before it was issued officially (due to imports from both the United States and Ireland). Critics felt that this would ruin the album's sales once it was issued. However, when it was eventually issued in Britain in early 1994 it went to #1 on the country charts and reached #2 in the pop charts and also produced two top 40 hit singles on the British pop charts.\n\nThe track \"Callin' Baton Rouge\" was previously a #37 peaking single in 1987 for the New Grass Revival, whose members back Brooks on his rendition. It was the first time the group had recorded together since they disbanded in 1989.\n\nIn an interview with BBC Radio DJ Richard Wooton, Brooks stated that the track \"The Cowboy Song\" (which was composed in 1987 by Roy Robinson) was found in a trash can by someone on his team who liked the song and played the track to him.\n\nBackground\nBrooks commented on the album saying:\n\"In Pieces was just time to smile. It was time to laugh, it was time to get loud. It's definitely the most live album that we've ever cut. I think the band went to a different level on this. They seemed to play more like a band that had been together for years than studio musicians that come together and play at time to time. So this one is all there for me. I like to listen to it loud, and I just love the stuff like Baton Rouge and Ain't Going Down Til The Sun Comes Up. From One Night A Day, all the way to the very last song, The Cowboy Song, which is definitely my favorite off In Pieces and it will stand up with anything that I have cut over the past five years. Like the other things, I'm very proud of this one and I hope you like it.''''\n\nTrack listing\nThe track ordering has varied on different releases of this album.\n\nOriginal release\n\"Standing Outside the Fire\" (Jenny Yates, Garth Brooks) \u2013 3:52\n\"The Night I Called the Old Man Out\" (Pat Alger, Kim Williams, Brooks) \u2013 3:12\n\"American Honky-Tonk Bar Association\" (Bryan Kennedy, Jim Rushing) \u2013 3:33\n\"One Night a Day\" (Gary Burr, Pete Wasner) \u2013 4:15\n\"Kickin' and Screamin'\" (Tony Arata) \u2013 4:02\n\"Ain't Goin' Down ('Til the Sun Comes Up)\" (Kent Blazy, Williams, Brooks) \u2013 4:33\n\"The Red Strokes\" (James Garver, Lisa Sanderson, Yates, Brooks) \u2013 3:44\n\"Callin' Baton Rouge\" (Dennis Linde) \u2013 2:38\n\"The Night Will Only Know\" (Stephanie Davis, Yates, Brooks) \u2013 3:55\n\"The Cowboy Song\" (Roy Robinson) \u2013 3:59\n\nLimited series\n\"Standing Outside the Fire\"\n\"The Night I Called the Old Man Out\"\n\"American Honky-Tonk Bar Association\"\n\"One Night a Day\"\n\"Kickin' and Screamin'\"\n\"Anonymous\" (Tony Arata, Jon Schwabe) \u2013 2:55\n\"Ain't Goin' Down ('Til The Sun Comes Up)\"\n\"The Red Strokes\"\n\"Callin' Baton Rouge\"\n\"The Night Will Only Know\"\n\"The Cowboy Song\"\n\nSubsequent releases (also known as The Remastered series)\n\"Standing Outside the Fire\"\n\"The Night I Called the Old Man Out\"\n\"American Honky-Tonk Bar Association\"\n\"One Night a Day\"\n\"Ain't Goin' Down ('Til The Sun Comes Up)\"\n\"Anonymous\"\n\"Kickin' and Screamin'\"\n\"The Red Strokes\"\n\"Callin' Baton Rouge\"\n\"The Night Will Only Know\"\n\"The Cowboy Song\"\n\nChart performanceIn Pieces debuted at #1 on the U.S. Billboard 200, becoming his third, and #1 on the Top Country Albums, becoming his fourth #1 Country album. In July 1998, In Pieces'' was certified 8 x Platinum by the RIAA.\n\nCharts\n\nEnd of decade charts\n\nSales and certifications\n\nSingles\n\nChart Successions\n\nPersonnel\nGarth Brooks - lead and backing vocals, guitar\n\nAdditional musicians and staff\nSam Bacco - percussion\nBruce Bouton - pedal steel guitar \nSam Bush - mandolin , fiddle , backing vocals \nMark Casstevens - acoustic guitar\nMike Chapman - bass guitar, Synclavier programming \nKathy Chiavola - backing vocals\nJohn Cowan - backing vocals \nHelen Darling - backing vocals\nJerry Douglas - dobro \nBobby Emmons - Hammond B-3 organ \nTy England - acoustic guitar, backing vocals \nB\u00e9la Fleck - banjo \nPat Flynn - acoustic guitar \nRob Hajacos - fiddle \nJim Horn - saxophone \nRoy Huskey, Jr. - bass \nChris Leuzinger - acoustic guitar, electric guitar\nSteve McClure - electric guitar, pedal steel guitar \nTerry McMillan - harmonica\nFerrell Morris - percussion\nDenny Purcell - digital remastering\nMike Palmer - drums, percussion \nAllen Reynolds - producer\nMilton Sledge - drums, percussion\nBobby Wood - piano, keyboards\nTrisha Yearwood - background vocals\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1993 albums\nCategory:Garth Brooks albums","title":"In Pieces"}
{"bad_words":0.8361380208,"ppl":0.4722681268,"stop_words":0.8843801981,"text":"The 2017-18 NHL season is the 101st season of operation (100th season of play) of the National Hockey League. The 31 teams are playing an 82-game regular season. The regular season began on October 4, 2017 and will end on April 7, 2018. The Stanley Cup playoffs will begin a few days after and the Stanley Cup final will begin in early June. The Vegas Golden Knights joined the league for this season and became the first team to win the first three games of their history. They now have five wins and one loss making them the first team to do this since the Montreal Canadiens in the NHL's first season. The two-time defending Stanley Cup and Eastern Conference champions are the Pittsburgh Penguins while Penguins' player Sidney Crosby is the two-time defending Conn Smythe Trophy winner. The Nashville Predators are the defending Western Conference champions. The Washington Capitals are the two-time defending Presidents' Trophy winners. Edmonton Oilers player Connor McDavid is the defending winner of the Hart Memorial and Art Ross Trophies.\n\nStandings\n\nTie Breakers:\n1. Fewer number of games played.\n2. Greater Regulation + OT Wins (ROW)\n3. Greatest number of points earned in head-to-head play (If teams played an unequal # of head-to-head games, the result of the first game on the home ice of the team with the extra home game is discarded.)\n4. Greater Goal differential\n\nCategory:2017 in North America\nCategory:2018 in North America\nCategory:National Hockey League seasons","title":"2017\u201318 NHL season"}
{"bad_words":0.1317683752,"ppl":0.7341643871,"stop_words":0.8155766008,"text":"Katanga Province was a province in the south of the Democratic Republic of Congo before it was split into four provinces. Its mountains have many valuable ores including the majority of the world's cobalt.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","title":"Katanga Province"}
{"bad_words":0.1567190671,"ppl":0.8040439378,"stop_words":0.3072761608,"text":"This is a list of political parties in Hungary. Hungary has a multi-party system.\n\nMain parties\n\nMinor parties\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Lists of political parties","title":"List of political parties in Hungary"}
{"bad_words":0.8468405712,"ppl":0.9489086796,"stop_words":0.0573261403,"text":"Woodward is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Woodward, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.5346613417,"ppl":0.1731214844,"stop_words":0.951958288,"text":"For the similarly named movie type see Spaghetti Western..\n\nSpaghetti is a long, string-shaped kind of pasta.\n\nThe word spaghetti was first used in 1849 as sparghetti in Eliza Acton's Modern Cookery. It comes from Italian spaghetto, which means \"string\".\n\nSpaghetti is made from wheat noodles, which are boiled in water for a short time. Spaghetti can either be served as a side dish, or as a main dish. As a main dish, a sauce is added. There are many different kinds of sauces. Simpler ones are made of butter, more complicated ones include tomatos, garlic, olive oil and various other herbs. Different varieties with mussels, fish or meat also exist. Ground Parmesan cheese is often added. \n\nIn Italy the sauce is usually mixed with the spaghetti while they are being prepared. Usually, spaghetti are eaten only with a fork, or with a fork and a spoon. Sometimes, they are cut with a knife for small children. Many Italians see using a knife to eat spaghetti as bad manners, except to prepare them for small children.\n\nThere is a story about how spaghetti came to Italy. In the legend, Marco Polo found spaghetti in China during his visit in 1295, and he took some back to Italy. \n\nToday, spaghetti is eaten everywhere. In the United States, there is a kind of spaghetti called \"Alvaro's spaghetti\" which is served with alfredo sauce. In some countries,like United States or Canada, meatballs are often in the spaghetti sauce.\n\nIn China, spaghetti is often made by hand. In Italy, spaghetti is made with a machine so that large amounts can be made quickly. Italy is the biggest producer and consumer of spaghetti in the world. \n\nIt is also a popular dish in Libya.\n\nSpaghetti is called by other words when it has a different thickness: \"spaghettini (n. 3)\", \"spaghetti (n. 5)\", and \"spaghettoni (n. 8)\".\n\nUsually, spaghetti leftovers last in a fridge for around 3 to 5 days, while spaghetti in a freezer will last more than one month.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Pasta\nCategory:Italian food","title":"Spaghetti"}
{"bad_words":0.2183420114,"ppl":0.0017599615,"stop_words":0.5423268136,"text":"Hempstead County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,609. The county seat is Hope. It was founded on December 15, 1818.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1818 establishments in Missouri Territory\nCategory:Arkansas counties","title":"Hempstead County, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.6599355434,"ppl":0.2746463304,"stop_words":0.2243859845,"text":"Saint-Pour\u00e7ain-sur-Besbre is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Saint-Pour\u00e7ain-sur-Besbre"}
{"bad_words":0.9381407723,"ppl":0.7074476903,"stop_words":0.791129178,"text":"is a city in the Ch\u016bbu region of Japan on the island of Honshu.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Sakaiminato website \n Sakaiminato website ;\n\nCategory:Cities in Japan\nCategory:Settlements in Tottori Prefecture","title":"Sakaiminato, Tottori"}
{"bad_words":0.7471569217,"ppl":0.2203424828,"stop_words":0.3350872209,"text":"\u00c5rsunda is a locality in Sandviken Municipality in G\u00e4vleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,008 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Gavleborg County","title":"\u00c5rsunda"}
{"bad_words":0.2344666302,"ppl":0.3890838369,"stop_words":0.5467778578,"text":"181 West Madison Street is a skyscraper located in Chicago. Built in 1990, the building is 680 feet (207 m) tall and contains 50 floors.  It is architect Cesar Pelli's first and only completed tower in the city. The building was originally proposed to be 2,000 foot (610 m), but the size was reduced due to the stock market.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\nEmporis listing\n\nCategory:Skyscrapers in Chicago\nCategory:1990 establishments in Illinois","title":"181 West Madison Street"}
{"bad_words":0.340759536,"ppl":0.3157016448,"stop_words":0.7525426775,"text":"The Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center is in Houston Texas. Part of NASA, it employs over 3000 people. It trains astronauts.\n\nRelated pages \n NASA\n\nOther websites\nNASA Johnson Center site\n\nCategory:NASA\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Houston, Texas","title":"Johnson Space Center"}
{"bad_words":0.8150933163,"ppl":0.1173477478,"stop_words":0.4982649001,"text":"A girl is a young female human, either a child or a teenager. Little girls still have the body of a child. It is not until they reach puberty (which starts at age 12 on average) that their bodies start to mature and they become a woman. During puberty, a girl develops breasts, their hips and shoulders widen and they begin to have periods.\n\nOverview\nThe word \"girl\" was used a long time ago by some people called Anglo-Saxons. Sometimes older people still refer to grown up women as \"girls\", especially in expressions such as \"a night out with the girls\". According to some Abrahamic derived traditions, the first girl that ever existed was Luluwa.\n\nThe opposite of a girl is a boy. A boy is a male child who will grow into a man.\n\nThe way girls are brought up will be vary a lot between different cultures. In Western cultures, a girl traditionally wears a dress or skirt. However, many girls wear trousers (pants) these days, like boys, especially when dressed informally. Girls often grow their hair longer than boys, although this can vary a lot according to quickly changing fashions.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n\n Woman\n Girlfriend\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words","title":"Girl"}
{"bad_words":0.2705062634,"ppl":0.1043401992,"stop_words":0.2736475953,"text":"Charles Peckham \"Charlie\" Day (born February 9, 1976) is an American actor, musician, television producer and screenwriter. He is best known for playing Charlie Kelly on It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, as well as for his roles in the movies Horrible Bosses (2011) and Pacific Rim (2013).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American television producers\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Musicians from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Charlie Day"}
{"bad_words":0.4155844163,"ppl":0.6626660652,"stop_words":0.0033171959,"text":"Magny-Fouchard is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nMagny-Fouchard","title":"Magny-Fouchard"}
{"bad_words":0.7109829372,"ppl":0.1409725835,"stop_words":0.1918313273,"text":"A run in baseball is when a player on a team scores a point. It can be a walked in run, a batted run, or a home run.\n\nCategory:Baseball rules","title":"Run (baseball)"}
{"bad_words":0.4053793256,"ppl":0.2213783758,"stop_words":0.9327121255,"text":"Tolland is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 15,052 at the 2010 census.\n\nOther websites\nTolland Town Government\nTolland Public Schools\nGhost of The Benton Homestead\n2005 CNN best Places to Live\n\nCategory:Towns in Connecticut\nCategory:County seats in Connecticut","title":"Tolland, Connecticut"}
{"bad_words":0.1619318091,"ppl":0.4772488989,"stop_words":0.6344715615,"text":"Stone County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,394. The county seat is Mountain View. It was founded on April 21, 1873.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1873 establishments in Arkansas\nCategory:Arkansas counties","title":"Stone County, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.7153822848,"ppl":0.7919907515,"stop_words":0.7681538905,"text":"Patrick John \"Pat\" O'Brien (born February 14, 1948) is an American author and radio host. He was best known for his work as a sportscaster with CBS Sports from 1981 to 1997, as well as his work as the anchor and host of Access Hollywood from 1997 to 2004, and The Insider from 2004 to 2008.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:American writers\nCategory:People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota","title":"Pat O'Brien (personality)"}
{"bad_words":0.2735733664,"ppl":0.1072905274,"stop_words":0.7085655638,"text":"Viry is a commune. It is in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region in south-eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haute-Savoie","title":"Viry, Haute-Savoie"}
{"bad_words":0.1740931422,"ppl":0.7921677413,"stop_words":0.0476065846,"text":"Joseph Maguire (born August 14, 1951) is an American military personnel. He was the acting Director of National Intelligence from August 2019 to February 2020. He was also the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center from December 2018 to August 2019. \n\nHe retired from the United States Navy as a Vice Admiral in 2010 after 36 years of military service. He was  the Deputy Director for Strategic Operational Planning at National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:Politicians from New York City","title":"Joseph Maguire"}
{"bad_words":0.2690514447,"ppl":0.4919884741,"stop_words":0.9074347438,"text":"Stigma (plural: stigmata) may refer to:\n\nIn biology:\n\n Stigma (anatomy), a small spot, mark, scar, or minute hole\n Stigma (botany), the part of a flower which takes in pollen\n The eyespot apparatus of unicellular organisms, for example Euglena and Chlamydomonas\n Astigmatism (eye) (stigma of the eye), difficulty in seeing clearly that is caused by a change in the inner shape of the eye\n\nIn discrimination:\n\n Badge of shame, a mark of infamy or disgrace\n Social stigma, a social disapproval of personal characteristics or beliefs that are against cultural norms, including:\nWeight stigma, negative attitudes towards overweight\/obese individuals\n\nIn literature:\n\n Stigma (book), a 1963 book written by Erving Goffman\n Stigma (manga), a Japanese manga story by Kazuya Minekura\n\nIn music:\n\n Stigma (album), an album recorded by the band EMF in 1992\n Vinnie Stigma, the long time guitarist of the seminal hardcore bands Agnostic Front and Madball\n\nIn sociology:\n\n Stigma (sociological theory), the phenomenon whereby an individual with an attribute, which is deeply discredited by his\/her society, is rejected as a result of the attribute\n\nIn other fields:\n\n A bodily mark, sore, or sensation of pain in locations corresponding to the crucifixion wounds of Jesus; see stigmata\n \"Stigma\" (Enterprise episode), a second-season episode of Star Trek: Enterprise\n Stigma (movie), a 1972 movie featuring Philip Michael Thomas\n Stigma (letter), a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau","title":"Stigma"}
{"bad_words":0.0396205703,"ppl":0.7244546151,"stop_words":0.3819549178,"text":"This is a list of prime ministers of Japan:\n\nList of prime ministers\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"List of prime ministers of Japan"}
{"bad_words":0.9782453606,"ppl":0.6044242065,"stop_words":0.8442081892,"text":"Oberengstringen is a municipality in the district of Dietikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Oberengstringen"}
{"bad_words":0.081849495,"ppl":0.8961445009,"stop_words":0.8522736661,"text":"is a Japanese female athlete.  She is best known as an association football player.\n\nIwashimizu played in the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup; and she was a member of the Japan women's national football team that won the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.\n\nShe was a member of the women's team in the 2008 Summer Olympics at Beijing.   She played on the team which won a silver medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics at London.\n\nRelated pages\n Sports in Japan\n Japan at the Olympics\n Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics \u2013 Women's tournament\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \u5ca9\u6e05\u6c34\u6893 (Iwashimizu Azusa) at Japan Football Association\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Iwate Prefecture\nCategory:Japanese Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:2008 Summer Olympics\nCategory:2012 Summer Olympics","title":"Azusa Iwashimizu"}
{"bad_words":0.1765354567,"ppl":0.1624566344,"stop_words":0.707901455,"text":"The Avengers is a spy-fi television series of the 1960s. The show was aired from January 7, 1961 to May 21, 1969. The main characters of this show included Doctor David Keel, his partner John Steed. The female characters were Emma Peel (Diana Rigg) and Cathy Gale (played by Honor Blackman). The show began airing in Britain.\n\nIn the U.S., though, it was not aired until 10pm or afterward. This was due to violence and adult themes.\n\nThere were novels, radio programs and movies involving this series. Uma Thurman played Emma Peel in the movie of 1998.\n\nCategory:British television series\nCategory:1961 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1969 disestablishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1969 television series endings\nCategory:1960s establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"The Avengers"}
{"bad_words":0.8472891302,"ppl":0.6079280835,"stop_words":0.7672677121,"text":"Javier Portillo (born 30 March 1982) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Osasuna.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"3\"|Real Madrid||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||0||0||0||0||1||1||1||1\n|-\n|2002\/03||10||5||6||8||7||1||23||14\n|-\n|2003\/04||18||1||7||1||4||0||29||2\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||Fiorentina||Serie A||11||1||7||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||18||4\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||Real Madrid||La Liga||3||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||4||0\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||Brugge||First Division||24||8||colspan=\"2\"|-||8||3||32||11\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||Gimn\u00e0stic Tarragona||La Liga||34||11||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||12\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"2\"|Osasuna||rowspan=\"2\"|La Liga||18||2||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||2\n|-\n|2008\/09||20||1||||||||||20||1\n|-\n|2009\/10||H\u00e9rcules||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||||||||||||||||\n103||19||18||10||12||2||133||31\n11||1||7||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||18||4\n24||8||colspan=\"2\"|-||8||3||32||11\n138||28||25||13||20||5||183||46\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"Javier Portillo"}
{"bad_words":0.7084360233,"ppl":0.3284174064,"stop_words":0.2643665163,"text":"Allenay is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.\n\nGeography\nThe commune is about 5\u00a0km from the English Channel. It is on the border of the departments of the Somme and Seine-Maritime.\n\nCategory:Communes in Somme","title":"Allenay"}
{"bad_words":0.7046791089,"ppl":0.0618601218,"stop_words":0.9414694769,"text":"There are many Balto-Slavic languages. Some are now extinct and some are still spoken today.\n\nBalto-Slavic languages still spoken\n\nBaltic languages \n Latvian\n Lithuanian\n\nWest Slavic languages \n Polish\n Czech\n Slovak\n Silesian\n Sorbian (Serbsce and Serbski)\n Kashubian\n\nSouth Slavic languages \n Croatian\n Serbian\n Bosnian\n Slovene\n Bulgarian\n Church Slavonic\n Macedonian\n\nEast Slavic languages \n Russian\n Ukrainian\n Belorussian\n Rusyn\n\nExtinct Balto-Slavic languages \n Old Prussian\n Old Church Slavonic\n Galindan\n Polabian\n Sudovian\n Selonian\n Semigallian\n Knaanic\n Old West Slavic\n Old Novgorod\n Old East Slavic\n Old Ruthenian\n\nPan-Slavic languages \n Interslavic\n Slovio\n\nCategory:Indo-European languages\nCategory:Language-related lists","title":"List of Balto-Slavic languages"}
{"bad_words":0.4474615422,"ppl":0.5450949278,"stop_words":0.0732660836,"text":"Intoxication is the state of being affected by one or more psychoactive drugs. It can also refer to the effects caused by the ingestion of poison or by the overconsumption of normally harmless substances.\n\nPeople who drink too much alcohol become intoxicated in some or all of their senses like touch or even eyesight. The senses that impair a person might make the person do or say things they would never normally do or say. The level of harm done usually depends on the substance. If it is mild the person usually is not harmed or impaired. Mild stimulants like caffeine usually do not harm the person.\n\nTypes\nSome types of intoxication:\nAlcohol intoxication\nCaffeine intoxication\nCannabis intoxication\nHeroin intoxication\nWater intoxication\nIntoxication can cause a state of mind that remains once the person is no longer intoxicated that can be used as a legal defense:\nSettled insanity\n\nSymptoms\nOften taking a mild depressant or stimulant does not have much effect on the person who took it. But more serious drugs, substances, or even medications can have a large effect on the person. Usually stimulants keep the person awake and energetic. Depressants work the opposite way; they decrease the heart rate of the person and relax them. Sedatives give the same effect. More of these substances can carry harm or even life-threatening effects, if ingested in large amounts.\n\nRelated pages\n Toxin\n Disability\n\nCategory:Health\nCategory:Physiology","title":"Intoxication"}
{"bad_words":0.8557472765,"ppl":0.3243967401,"stop_words":0.0462617922,"text":"2032 (MMXXXII) will be a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian Calendar.\n\nPredicted and scheduled events\n\nNovember \n November 13 \u2013 Transit of Mercury.\n\nDate unknown \n Projected return to Earth orbit of object J002E3, the discarded S-IVB third stage of the Apollo 12 Saturn V.\n\nIn fiction\n\nTelevision \n The final season of the television series seaQuest DSV, retitled \"seaQuest 2032\", takes place in the year 2032.\n Since the episode aired in 1992, the Simpsons episode, Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie, ends likely at this year, stating 40 years later, with Bart in his 50s and as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, watches the repeat of the repeat of the Itchy and Scratchy movie, with his elderly father Homer.\n In Channel Chasers, the son of Fairly OddParents Timmy Turner time travels from the year 2032 back to 2002 to destroy Timmy's remote, and says \"You'll thank me for this later\".\n Phoebe Buffay from Friends has October 15, 2032 as her predicted death date. Ross Geller says he has shuffleboard that day, to which Phoebe implies that Ross is already dead by then.\n In Star Trek: Voyager, a fictional spacecraft named Ares IV (not to be confused with the actual Ares IV rocket) is launched in early 2032 and trapped inside a graviton ellipse, a huge body of subspace energy travelling through the galaxy.\n\nComputer and video games \n Baroque: A world-altering cataclysm called the Blaze takes place on May 14, 2032.\n Hellgate: London (2007)\n\nAnime and manga \n Bubblegum Crisis (1987\u20131991)\n Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence (2004)\n\nMovies \n Assassination of John Connor on July 4, 2032 by a T-850 series Terminator, in the Terminator movie continuum.\n Demolition Man (1993): Plot takes place in August 2032.\n Event Horizon: Commercial mining begins on Mars.\n\nBooks \n In Edmund Cooper's book A Far Sunset, the starship Gloria Mundi touches down on the planet Altair Five.\n The plot of Ultimatum by Matthew Glass takes place starting in 2032.\n\nMusic \n Gong album 2032 (released September 2009) describes the year 2032 to be the year that the Planet Gong makes full contact with the planet Earth\n\n \nCategory:Years in the future\nCategory:2030s\nCategory:21st century","title":"2032"}
{"bad_words":0.3839680705,"ppl":0.4514726615,"stop_words":0.8672032652,"text":"Curtin Springs is a large working cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is on the Lasseter Highway,  east of Yulara. The property is  in size. Mount Conner is inside the southern border of the property. Curtin Springs was built in 1943 and is owned and operated by the Severin family. It also includes a roadhouse, an inn and a campground.\n\nIn September and October 2012, bushfires destroyed over  of bush, nearly a quarter of its pasture land.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Northern Territory\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Australia\nCategory:Farms\nCategory:Agriculture in Australia\nCategory:1943 establishments\nCategory:1940s establishments in Australia","title":"Curtin Springs"}
{"bad_words":0.4737169553,"ppl":0.6247622413,"stop_words":0.7870485515,"text":"Here I Stand is R&B singer Usher 's fifth album, scheduled to be released 27 May 2008.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCategory:2008 albums\nCategory:Usher albums","title":"Here I Stand"}
{"bad_words":0.3181223983,"ppl":0.1915484957,"stop_words":0.4366145035,"text":"Resistance could mean:\n\n The general ability to stop something from happening (Ex. resistance to water means that the object can avoid being hurt by water) \n Resistance, an ability to reject infection\n Electrical resistance, the repulsion of a current in a circuit\n A struggle against an oppressive government. See also Rebellion","title":"Resistance"}
{"bad_words":0.7973128722,"ppl":0.1496206719,"stop_words":0.1178149712,"text":"Nevado del Ruiz, also called Mount Ruiz, is a volcano in Colombia. It is about\n west of Bogot\u00e1, close to the town of Armero. It is the highest active volcano in Colombia.\n\nThere was a lahar after an eruption in 1985. About 23,000 people died when the lahar covered the Armero, making this the most deadly lahar in the history of the world. People who live near the volcano call it \"the Sleeping Lion\", because it was dormant or sleeping for nearly 150\u00a0years before the Armero lahar.\n\nFeatures \nNevado del Ruiz is a broad, icy stratovolcano that covers more than . Three major edifices, composed of andesitic and dacitic lavas and andesitic pyroclastics, have built up since the beginning of the Pleistocene. The modern cone consists of a wide cluster of lava domes produced within the summit caldera of an ancient Ruiz. The 1-kilometer wide,  Arenas crater currently occupies the summit. The prominent La Olleta pyroclastic cone is on the volcano's southwest flank and may also have been active in historical times. The mountain's flanks are lined by the steep headwalls of massive landslides. Melting of its summit icecap during historical eruptions, which date back to the 16th century, has resulted in devastating lahars, including the famous eruption in 1985 that was the world's deadliest. There was an eruption in 2016, latest update.\n\nEruptions before 1985 \nIn 1595, a lahar flowed down along the valleys of the River Guali and the River Lagunillas, killing 636 people. In 1845, another massive lahar flooded the upper valley of the River Lagunillas, killing over 1,000 people. It continued for  downstream before spreading across a plain in the lower valley floor. It is believed both of these formed from melting of the snow and ice that cover the summit, as did the original eruption.\n\nPre-eruptive activity \n\nNevado del Ruiz was very active in the three months before it erupted. An Italian volcanological mission analyzed gas samples from the fumaroles along the Arenas crater floor and proved them to be a mixture of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, indicating a direct magmatic release into surface environment. A very high lahar risk was stressed in the mission's report delivered on October 22, 1985 and various simple preparedness techniques were proposed to local authorities.\n\nDuring the following \"quiet\" period in October, the hydrothermal component of the vapor discharge steadily increased. The gases were super-saturated with elemental sulfur; their thermodynamic equilibration temperatures can range from 200 to 600\u00b0 Celsius. Gases and water from fumaroles and thermal springs on the flanks of the volcano are likely to be produced from a two-phase vapor-brine envelope adjoining the eruptive system within the volcano. The chemistry of the fumarole discharges is compatible with the comparison of an eruptive mechanism involving the build-up of pressure in an extensive vapor zone by gas released from a stagnant, already extensively degassed body of magmatic material at depth. Production of such a residual gas over extended periods may account for the large amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2) being released from the volcano in relation to the small amount of ejected solids.\n\nThe destruction wrought by the 1985 eruption was partially due to the fact that scientists vacillated over whether or not to evacuate the area. Nevertheless, a group of scientists informed them that they faced eminent and almost certain death. The people in Armero assumed that because the volcano had not erupted in 100 years, it had no reason to erupt so abruptly. Scientists later looked back to the hours before the eruption and noticed that several long period earthquakes had occurred. Long-period earthquakes are those which start out strong and then die down very slowly. Volcanologist Bernard Chouet said that these earthquakes occurred in the final hours before an eruption. According to  Chouet, \"the volcano was screaming 'I'm about to explode',\" but scientists at the time doubted his theory.\n\n1985 eruption \n\nOn November 13, 1985, at 9:08 pm, Nevado del Ruiz erupted; ejecting dacitic tephra more than 30 kilometers into the atmosphere. The amount of magma erupted from the volcano was 3% of that from Mount St. Helens in 1980. The eruption reached Volcanic Explosivity Index 3. The material ejected was described by scientists as \"unusually rich in sulfur dioxide\".\n\nPyroclastic flows melted ice and snow at the summit, forming 4 thick lahars that rushed down several river valleys. As most lahars do, the mudflows began as flows of water, sand, and gravel, and mixed with clay along the way. The lahars were up to  thick and six feet deep (2\u00a0m) and traveled more than .\n\nThe lahars destroyed many houses and towns. The town of Armero was completely covered by debris, killing approximately 21,000\u00a0people (three-fourths of the population), as well as affecting 13 other villages.  The eruption caused an estimated 23,000 deaths, 5,000 injuries, and destroyed more than 5,000 homes. This was the second deadliest volcanic disaster in the 20th century, ousted only by the 1902 eruption of Mount Pelee, and the fourth deadliest eruption in recorded history.  In addition, it was the deadliest lahar in recorded history, and Colombia's worst natural disaster.\n\nThe disaster gained some major international notoriety due in part to a photograph taken by photographer Frank Fournier, of a young girl named Omayra S\u00e1nchez who was trapped beneath rubble for three days before she died. In response to the eruption, the USGS Volcano Crisis Assistance Team was formed in 1986, and the Volcano Disaster Assistance Program.\n\nThe volcano erupted again in 1988 and 1991.\n\nAftermath \n\nThe eruption cost Colombia 7.7\u00a0billion dollars, about 20% of the country\u2019s GNP for the year.\nA lack of preparation contributed to the high death toll. Armero had been built directly on old mudflows and authorities ignored a hazard-zone map which showed the potential damage to the town if lahars were to avalanche down the mountain. Habitants were also told to stay inside and avoid the falling ash, not thinking the mudflows would bury them. Dr. Stanley Williams of Louisiana University said that following the eruption, \"With the possible exception of Mount St. Helens in the state of Washington, no other volcano in the Western Hemisphere is being watched so elaborately.\"\n\nIn April 2008, the Nevado del Huila volcano erupted, and thousands were evacuated. Volcanologists were worried that this could be another \"Nevado del Ruiz\". Hundreds of these eruptions have had huge evacuation numbers for similar reasons.\n\nSurvivors who ran to other towns in the area were gradually housed in new government schemes. Armero was not rebuilt because the old lahar traces were discovered, and the Colombian government declared the site \"holy ground\" so that no one would ever suffer again like Armero.\n\nNow a new system can detect lahars, giving people more warning to evacuate before they happen. The system involves the use of Acoustic Flow Monitors (AFM) which analyze ground shaking that could result in a lahar. These AFMs are placed in the volcano and warn officials if there is a high amount of shaking. These devices were tested on Mount Rainier in the United States.\n\nGeology \nThe glaciers of Nevado del Ruiz were formed slowly over hundreds of years. Because of global warming, the glaciers are starting to melt. Since Ruiz became well-known after its eruption in 1985, scientists and government officials in Colombia are worried the glaciers might melt completely.\n\nThe stratovolcano is in the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of the earth's crust where the land is unstable. It encircles the Pacific Ocean, and houses some of the world's most active volcanoes. The volcano is the northernmost of several Colombian stratovolcanoes in the Andean Volcanic Belt of western South America. The Andean volcanic belt was produced by the eastward subduction of the oceanic Nazca plate beneath the South American continental plate. Normally, these type of stratovolcanoes generate explosive Plinian eruptions with associated pyroclastic flows that can melt snow and glaciers near the summit, thus producing devastating lahars.\n\nThe volcano is part of the Ruiz-Tolima volcanic massif (or Cordillera Central), a group of five different icy stratovolcanoes.\n\nRelated pages \nList of volcanoes in Colombia\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Andes\nCategory:Volcanoes of South America\nCategory:Geography of Colombia","title":"Nevado del Ruiz"}
{"bad_words":0.4102518463,"ppl":0.9556685247,"stop_words":0.4510023134,"text":"Dos Mujeres, un Camino is a 1994 telenovela that was produced in Mexico by Televisa. It was one of that network's most seen soap operas ever. The story centers a Mexican truck driver working for his family. He falls in love with a woman on the road. His complicated life and consequence for his new love is also in the story.\n\nThe show had the highest ratings when it had aired.\n\nCast\nClaudio Baez- Enrique\nItati Cantoral- GracielaJuan Carlos Casasola- LeobardoErik Estada- JohnnyBiby Gaytan- TanyaIsadora Gonzalez\nLorena Herrera- LorenaLuz Maria Jerez- AlejandraLaura Le\u00f3n- Ana MariaMembers of Grupo Bronco- themselves\nCarlos Miguel\nRoberto Palazuelos, who was substituted later by Sergio Sendei- 'Reymundo\nGabriela Platas- Paola\nSelena Quintanilla- herself\nEnrique Rocha-\nJorge Salinas- Angel\nRodrigo Vidal- Ricardo\n\nCategory:1993 television series debuts\nCategory:1993 establishments in North America\nCategory:1990s establishments in Mexico","title":"Dos Mujeres, Un Camino"}
{"bad_words":0.9099458244,"ppl":0.7057837973,"stop_words":0.408155282,"text":"iOS 12 is the twelfth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iOS 11. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 4, 2018, and was released on September 17, 2018. It was succeeded by iOS 13 on September 19, 2019.\n\nFeatures\n\nPerformance \nPerformance changes were made to speed up tasks across supported iOS devices. Tests done by Apple on an iPhone 6 Plus showed that apps launched 40 percent faster, the keyboard activated 50 percent faster, and the camera app opened 70 percent faster.\n\nScreen Time \nThe new feature allows users to check how long they are using their devices for and what they were doing.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:IOS\nCategory:Operating systems","title":"IOS 12"}
{"bad_words":0.3947442119,"ppl":0.4872372858,"stop_words":0.2718490998,"text":"Airbus Training Centre Europe is a training centre of the company which make aircrafts Airbus.\nIt is in Blagnac, close to Toulouse (France).\nThe centre trains pilots and engineers on the Airbus aircrafts. It has 6 simulators on all Airbus family.\n\nThe school is member of the International Association of Aviation Personnel Schools.\nOther training centres are in Hamburg, Miami, Beijing, Singapore, Bangalore, New Delhi and Mexico.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n\nCategory:Aviation\nCategory:Toulouse","title":"Airbus Training Centre Europe"}
{"bad_words":0.7961512471,"ppl":0.227375873,"stop_words":0.8580424715,"text":"The Vaigai River is a river that starts flowing from Varusanadu Hills, Periyar plateau of the Western Ghats range. This river flows east towards Tamil Nadu. The Vaigai river produces the Vattaparai Falls. The city of Madurai lies on the banks of this river. The river empties into the Palk strait in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu.\n\nLength\nThe Vaigai river flows for 256km (160mi). The area of the drainage basin of Vaigai is 7036 square kilometers.\n\nTributaries\nThe tributaries of Vaigai are Suruli River, Mullaiyaar River, Varaha River and Manjal River. The Kirudhumal River joins Vaigai river in Theni district. The water of Periyar river is diverted or turned to Vaigai.\n\nReference\n\nCategory:Rivers of Tamil Nadu","title":"Vaigai River"}
{"bad_words":0.9759353387,"ppl":0.4775628057,"stop_words":0.7646972068,"text":"\u00c9mile Mpenza (born 4 July 1978) is a Belgian football player. He plays for Sion and Belgium national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995\/96||Kortrijk||Second Division||32||5\n|-\n|1996\/97||Mouscron||First Division||31||12\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"3\"|Standard Li\u00e8ge||rowspan=\"3\"|First Division||19||6\n|-\n|1998\/99||17||10\n|-\n|1999\/00||10||4\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"4\"|Schalke||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||15||6\n|-\n|2000\/01||27||13\n|-\n|2001\/02||16||4\n|-\n|2002\/03||21||5\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||Standard Li\u00e8ge||First Division||28||21\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|Hamburg||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||26||4\n|-\n|2005\/06||10||1\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||rowspan=\"2\"|Al-Rayyan||rowspan=\"2\"|Stars League||10||3\n|-\n|2006\/07||9||6\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"2\"|Manchester City||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||10||3\n|-\n|2007\/08||15||2\n|-\n|2008\/09||Plymouth Argyle||League Championship||9||2\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Sion||Super League||||\n137||58\n115||33\n19||9\n34||7\n0||0\n305||107\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||5||2\n|-\n|1998||8||0\n|-\n|1999||9||4\n|-\n|2000||7||3\n|-\n|2001||6||3\n|-\n|2002||2||0\n|-\n|2003||4||2\n|-\n|2004||1||0\n|-\n|2005||7||3\n|-\n|2006||3||0\n|-\n|2007||2||0\n|-\n|2008||0||0\n|-\n|2009||3||2\n|-\n!Total||57||19\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Belgian footballers","title":"\u00c9mile Mpenza"}
{"bad_words":0.494844073,"ppl":0.2364404669,"stop_words":0.3961716843,"text":"Free running is a sport that means doing jumps with difficult movements in the air and cross a tour with obstacles since in the parkour.\n\nThese jumps name (\"Flips\") or (Mortal Jumps).\n Basic Jumps\n\n Front Flip: The person jumps with the two legs and does a complete forward rotation.\n Back Flip: The person jumps of back also with the two legs and gives a return on if sames backward.\n Side Flip: The person jumps sidewards with one or two legs and gives a return on of sames sidewards.\n Wall Flip: The person puts a foot in the wall and jump with one leg giving a turned backward.\n\n Harder jumps and rolls\n\n Eagle roll: The person dives forward and rolls giving them a fast way to dive over things.\n Hand plant: The person jumps forward and plants their hands on an object and pushes their legs forward.\n Wall run: The person runs and jumps with one foot on the wall and takes another step giving them the advantage of climbing.\n \n\nCategory:Culture\n\nfr:Freerun","title":"Free running"}
{"bad_words":0.0572176471,"ppl":0.416784883,"stop_words":0.2547416047,"text":"Charlotte Hornets is the name of several past and present sports teams in Charlotte, North Carolina:\n The Charlotte Hornets (NBA), an NBA (basketball) team that played as the Charlotte Bobcats from 2004 to 2014\n The Charlotte Hornets, another NBA team that played under that name from 1988 until moving to New Orleans in 2002; known since 2013 as the New Orleans Pelicans\n The Charlotte Hornets, a minor league baseball team that played from 1901 to 1973\n The Charlotte Hornets, an American football team that played in 1974 and 1975 in the now-defunct World Football League","title":"Charlotte Hornets"}
{"bad_words":0.1004635114,"ppl":0.0703991367,"stop_words":0.0289323749,"text":"Kore or  is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 and given the designation .\n\nKore is about 2 kilometers in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,239,000\u00a0km in 723.720 days, at an inclination of 141\u00b0 to the ecliptic (139\u00b0 to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2462.\n\nIt belongs, which is made up of non-spherical retrograde moon\nIt was named after Kore, another name for the Greek goddess Persephone (from the Greek \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7, \"daughter [of Demeter]\").\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Jupiter's moons","title":"Kore (moon)"}
{"bad_words":0.2376669212,"ppl":0.8904272322,"stop_words":0.5174896811,"text":"Yisrael Kristal (born Izrael Icek Kryszta\u0142; ; September 15, 1903 \u2013 August 11, 2017) was a Polish-born Israeli supercentenarian, recognized as the oldest living man and the oldest survivor of the Holocaust in the world until his death on August 11, 2017 at age 113 years, 330 days.\n\nBiography\nKristal was born to Jewish parents in Poland, then part of the Russian Empire. He experienced World War I as a child, and World War II as an adult. After surviving the Holocaust, he immigrated to Israel.\n\nDuring World War II he was confined by the Nazi regime to a Jewish ghetto. His children died in the ghetto, but he and his wife were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Kristal survived the Holocaust, but his wife did not. He remarried shortly after the War and, in 1950, emigrated to Haifa, Israel, with his second wife Batsheva, also a survivor of the Holocaust, and their infant child, and lived in Haifa until his death at age 113 years, 330 days.\n\nKristal celebrated his bar mitzvah in September 2016 at age 113 after being unable to do so at age 13 due to World War I, and was the 16th man to live to age 113. That year, Kristal, who was the oldest survivor of the Holocaust, also became the world's oldest living man and last living man born in 1903, after Japaneseman Yasutaro Koide's death on January 18 (Koide died January 19 Japanese time).\n\nKristal died at his home in Haifa on August 11, 2017, just 5 weeks before his 114th birthday, and was succeeded as the world's oldest living man by Spaniard Francisco N\u00fa\u00f1ez Olivera (who, however, was not verified until his death on January 29, 2018 at age 113 years, 47 days). Kristal was at the time of his death the 9th oldest man ever and the youngest of only 14 verified living people born before 1904.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1903 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Holocaust survivors\nCategory:Israeli business people\nCategory:Israeli centenarians\nCategory:Israeli Jews\nCategory:Jewish business people\nCategory:Jewish supercentenarians\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of Israel\nCategory:Polish Jews","title":"Yisrael Kristal"}
{"bad_words":0.7404230294,"ppl":0.9162044267,"stop_words":0.989102586,"text":"was a  after \u014cei and before Eiky\u014d.  This period started in April 1428 and ended in September 1429. During this time, the emperors were   and .\n\nEvents of the Sh\u014dch\u014d era\n\n 3 February 1428 (Sh\u014dch\u014d 1, 18th day of the 1st month): Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimochi died at the age of 43.\n\n 30 August 1428 (Sh\u014dch\u014d 1, 20th day of the 7th month): Emperor Sh\u014dk\u014d died at he age of 27.  \n\n 8 September 1428 (Sh\u014dch\u014d 1, 29th day of the 7th month): Emperor Go-Hanazono is established on the throne at age 10.\n\nRelated pages \n Muromachi period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras","title":"Sh\u014dch\u014d"}
{"bad_words":0.5897729164,"ppl":0.9195014761,"stop_words":0.7594863633,"text":"\u00d3scar Ch\u00e1vez (20 March 1935 \u2013 30 April 2020) was a Mexican singer-songwriter and actor. He was born in Mexico City. He was popular during the 1960s and 1970s. His best known songs were \"Por Ti\" and \"Macondo\". He recorded many Mexican folk songs. \n\nCh\u00e1vez died on 30 April 2020 of COVID-19 in Mexico City, aged 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from the 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic\nCategory:Mexican singer-songwriters\nCategory:Folk singers\nCategory:Mexican television actors\nCategory:Mexican movie actors\nCategory:People from Mexico City","title":"\u00d3scar Ch\u00e1vez"}
{"bad_words":0.2218364825,"ppl":0.6992562195,"stop_words":0.684845053,"text":"Autopackage is a free computer programme aimed at making it simple to create other programs that can be installed on all Linux distributions.\nRight now, the only operating system to include Autopackage is Super Ubuntu\n\nRelated pages\nZero Install\nRUNZ\nSuper Ubuntu\n\nCategory:Software","title":"Autopackage"}
{"bad_words":0.3082500074,"ppl":0.8400337678,"stop_words":0.7403799002,"text":"Boisleux-au-Mont is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Boisleux-au-Mont"}
{"bad_words":0.0007750591,"ppl":0.5724081405,"stop_words":0.4885801628,"text":"John Grinham Kerr (November 15, 1931 \u2013 February 2, 2013) was an American actor who worked in movies, television and on stage. He was also a lawyer. He won a Tony Award in 1954.\n\nEarly life\nKerr was born on November 15, 1931 in New York City, New York. His parents were British actor Geoffrey Kerr and American actress June Walker. He studied at Phillips Exeter Academy and at Harvard University.\n\nCareer\nKerr had a major role in the movie version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's South Pacific (1958), playing Lt. Joe Cable, the newly arrived marine about to be sent on a dangerous spy mission.\n\nIn The Crowded Sky (1960), Kerr played a pilot who helps the Captain (Dana Andrews) steer a crippled airliner back to earth. Another movie appearance was in Roger Corman's The Pit and the Pendulum (1961). In 1963, Kerr had a continuing role on \"Arrest and Trial\", playing Assistant DA Barry Pine.\n\nPersonal life\nKerr was married to Priscilla Smith from 1952 until they divorced in 1972. Then he was married to Barbara Chu from 1979 until his death in 2013. He had three children with Smith.\n\nDeath\nKerr died on February 2, 2013 in Pasadena, California from heart failure, aged 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Obituary - Variety\n \n \n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors","title":"John Kerr (actor)"}
{"bad_words":0.8702279153,"ppl":0.3250092221,"stop_words":0.4132605315,"text":"Malvern is a town in Worcestershire, England. It is an old Victorian town which was built around its famous water. It has a population of 28,749. It is home to the famous Malvern Hills, and was the birthplace of the composer Sir Edward Elgar.\n\nOther websites \nMalvern Gazette Local Malvern weekly newspaper\nMalvern Hills District Council\nWorcestershire County Council \nMalvern Museum\nBiking in Malvern\nMalvern Linux Users Group\nMalvern Fringe Festival\n\nCategory:Towns in Worcestershire","title":"Malvern, Worcestershire"}
{"bad_words":0.1108943881,"ppl":0.8598030599,"stop_words":0.0800221948,"text":"Barre  is the most populous city in Washington County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2010 census, the municipal population was 9,052. Many people call the city as \"Barre City\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Vermont","title":"Barre (city), Vermont"}
{"bad_words":0.7913913406,"ppl":0.7567718135,"stop_words":0.1906239188,"text":"Gene Wilder (Jerome Silberman; June 11, 1933 \u2013 August 29, 2016) was an American actor, comedian, movie director, screenwriter and author. He was most famous for his acting work and in particular for the movies he made with Mel Brooks which include The Producers, Blazing Saddles and Young Frankenstein. He also played the part of Willy Wonka in the musical movie Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.\n\nWilder studied Communication and Theatre Arts at the University of Iowa.\n\nWilder was drafted into the Army on September 10, 1956.\n\nAn unauthorized  biography of Wilder called Gene Wilder: Funny and Sad by Brian Scott Mednick was published in December 2010 by BearManor Media.\n\nWilder died from Alzheimer's disease on August 29, 2016 in Stamford, Connecticut at age 83.\n\nWork\n\nMovies\n\nTelevision\nVoice for The Electric Company'''s segment The Adventures of Letterman (60 episodes, 1972\u201377)Something Wilder (1994\u201395)Will & Grace (2002) Episode \"Boardroom and a Parked Place\" (Guest Star \u2013 Mr. Stein)Will & Grace (2003) Episode \"Sex, Losers & Videotape\" (Guest Star \u2013 Mr. Stein)\n\nStage\n The Complaisant Lover (Broadway, 1962)\n Mother Courage and Her Children (Broadway, 1963)\n  Death Of A Salesman\n One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (Broadway, 1963)\n The White House (Broadway, 1964)\n Luv (Broadway, 1966)\n The Scarecrow (Broadway, 1972)\n Rhinoceros (1974)\n Laughter on the 23rd Floor'' (London, 1996)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Connecticut\nCategory:Jewish American actors\nCategory:Actors from Milwaukee, Wisconsin\nCategory:People with cancer\nCategory:Writers from Wisconsin","title":"Gene Wilder"}
{"bad_words":0.3639754198,"ppl":0.834925808,"stop_words":0.6124025167,"text":"Eicochrysops meryamae is a butterfly in the Lycaenidae family. It is found in Ethiopia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Butterflies","title":"Eicochrysops meryamae"}
{"bad_words":0.1260486438,"ppl":0.1702642177,"stop_words":0.1698410787,"text":"Rochester is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of New York. It has a little over 200,000 people living in it and over a million people living in the metropolitan area. It is on the southern shore of Lake Ontario. It is between the cities of Buffalo and Syracuse.\n\nGeography \nRochester is on the shore of Lake Ontario, one of the Great Lakes. Also, the Genesee River flows through it. In the area near Rochester, there are many streams, large hills called drumlins, and lakes, such as the Finger Lakes. The weather in Rochester is warm in the summer and cold in the winter, with a lot of snow falling in the winter and early spring.\n\nEconomy and education \nRochester is the headquarters of Eastman Kodak, a company that makes cameras and camera film. Rochester is also the home to universities such as the University of Rochester and the Rochester Institute of Technology.\n\nOther websites \n City of Rochester\n Interesting Sights in Rochester\n Downtown Rochester\n Rochester's Deaf Community\n\n \nCategory:County seats in New York","title":"Rochester, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.399478827,"ppl":0.0032851268,"stop_words":0.5486673545,"text":"Buffalo is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Dallas County. In 2010, 3,084 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Cities in Missouri\nCategory:County seats in Missouri","title":"Buffalo, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.9536945193,"ppl":0.769091293,"stop_words":0.2062327758,"text":"Stephen Okechukwu Keshi (23 January 1962 \u2013 7 June 2016) was a Nigerian football defender. He was also a football manager of the Nigeria national team. He was one of only two people, along with Egypt's Mahmoud El-Gohary, to have won the Africa Cup of Nations as both a player and a coach.\n\nKeshi died of a heart attack on 7 June 2016 in Benin City, Nigeria, aged 54.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Nigerian footballers","title":"Stephen Keshi"}
{"bad_words":0.8987648619,"ppl":0.9830246907,"stop_words":0.7141613632,"text":"Yulian Karol Sokhotski (February 2, 1842, Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire \u2013 December 14, 1927, Leningrad, Soviet Union) was a Polish-Russian mathematician.\n\nCategory:1842 births\nCategory:1927 deaths\nCategory:Academics\nCategory:People from Warsaw\nCategory:Polish mathematicians\nCategory:Russian mathematicians","title":"Yulian Sokhotski"}
{"bad_words":0.2450112428,"ppl":0.9878187242,"stop_words":0.491958999,"text":"The Lookouts were an American punk rock band from 1985 to 1990. The members were Lawrence Livermore (more commonly known as Larry Livermore) on guitar and vocals, Kain Kong on bass and vocals and Tr\u00e9 Cool on drums and vocals. The band is most famous for being Tr\u00e9 Cool's first band before joining Green Day.\n\nOther websites  \n The Lookouts page on Lookout! Records website\n\nCategory:American punk bands\nCategory:Musical groups from California","title":"The Lookouts"}
{"bad_words":0.3790080625,"ppl":0.3841720502,"stop_words":0.7080116972,"text":"Robert \"Smoki\" Whitfield (August 3, 1918 - November 11, 1967) was an African American television and movie actor. He played porters, servants, and African chieftains and witch doctors. He appeared in the 12 Bomba, the Jungle Boy movies starring Johnny Sheffield from 1949 to 1955 as Eli, a friendly native guide. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and died in Los Angeles, California. He is buried in Pierce Brothers Valhalla Memorial Park, Hollywood, California. \n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:1967 deaths\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","title":"Smoki Whitfield"}
{"bad_words":0.2992443616,"ppl":0.6178358366,"stop_words":0.9018907738,"text":"Pythagoreanism is a term used for the esoteric and metaphysical beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans, who were much influenced by mathematics. They thought the world was made of numbers, and that various integers had distinct sacred meanings.\n\nLater resurgence of ideas similar to those held by the early Pythagoreans are collected under the term Neopythagoreanism.\n\nPythagorean symbols\nMonad\nDyad\nTriad\nTetrad\nPentad\nDecad\n Tetractys\n Vesica piscis\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Philosophy","title":"Pythagoreanism"}
{"bad_words":0.7844263939,"ppl":0.4251506618,"stop_words":0.8284350883,"text":"Michael John Avenatti (born February 16, 1971) is an American lawyer and businessman. Avenatti is best known for suing President Donald Trump on behalf of porn star Stormy Daniels in an attempt to prove that Trump paid Daniels to stay silent during their affair.\n\nAvenatti said that he would run for president in 2020 if Trump runs for re-election and if no other candidate is good enough to beat Trump.\n\nEarly life\nBorn on February 16, 1971 in Sacramento, California, Avenatti spent his early childhood in Colorado and Utah. He moved with his family to Chesterfield, Missouri, near St. Louis, in 1982, where he attended Parkway Central High School. After graduating in 1989, Avenatti attended Saint Louis University for a year before transferring to the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated with a B.A. in political science in 1996.\n\nHe attended George Washington University Law School, where he graduated Order of the Coif and first in his class with a J.D. in 2000. In 2003, George Washington University Law School established the Michael J. Avenatti Award for Excellence in Pre-Trial and Trial Advocacy, an annual award given to the member of the graduating Juris Doctor class who demonstrates excellence in pre-trial and trial advocacy. Avenatti also received George Washington University's prestigious Alumni Recognition Award in 2010.\n\nCareer\nWhile in college and later in law school, Avenatti worked at The Research Group, a political opposition research and media firm run by Rahm Emanuel (later White House Chief of Staff for President Barack Obama, and Mayor of Chicago). Avenatti worked on over 150 Democratic and Republican campaigns in 42 states while studying at George Washington University.\n\nAfter law school, Avenatti worked at O'Melveny & Myers in Los Angeles, California, alongside Daniel M. Petrocelli, who previously represented the Ron Goldman family in its case against O.J. Simpson. He assisted Petrocelli on multiple legal matters, including the representation of singer Christina Aguilera and litigation surrounding the movie K-19: The Widowmaker, and worked extensively for Don Henley and Glenn Frey of the musical group the Eagles, including in a suit brought by former bandmate Don Felder against the group and Irving Azoff.\n\nAvenatti later joined Greene Broillet & Wheeler, a Los Angeles boutique law firm. While there, he handled a number of high-profile cases, including a $10 million defamation case against Paris Hilton, settled an idea-theft lawsuit relating to the show The Apprentice and against producers Mark Burnett and Donald Trump, and a $40 million embezzlement lawsuit involving KPMG.\n\nIn 2007, Avenatti formed the law firm Eagan Avenatti, LLP (formerly known as Eagan O'Malley & Avenatti, LLP) with offices in Newport Beach, Los Angeles and San Francisco, California. He has since appeared on 60 Minutes three times in connection with cases he has handled. Avenatti has also served as lead counsel on a number of historically large cases, including an April 2017 $454 million verdict after a jury trial in Federal Court in Los Angeles in a fraud case against Kimberly-Clark and Halyard Health, later reduced to a $21.7 million verdict upon appeal, an $80.5 million class-action settlement against Service Corporation International, a $41 million jury verdict against KPMG, and a $39 million malicious prosecution settlement.\n\nIn 2013 Avenatti formed a company, Global Baristas, to buy Seattle-based Tully's Coffee out of bankruptcy. Since 2015, Global Baristas has been named in more than 50 lawsuits in state and federal courts for breach of contract, unpaid bills, and unpaid taxes.\n\nIn 2015, Avenatti prevailed against the National Football League (NFL) following a jury trial in Dallas. He later pursued a class-action suit on behalf of fans who showed up for Super Bowl XLV with tickets that didn't correspond to actual seats but the courts in Texas declined to certify the class. Later, in 2016, Avenatti filed another class action lawsuit against the NFL, this time on behalf of ticket-holders to the annual Hall of Fame Game, which was cancelled a few hours before kickoff.\n\nIn 2017, a Florida man named Gerald Tobin alleged Avenatti failed to pay him $28,700 for private investigatory work. As a result, Avenatti's firm was abruptly forced into bankruptcy. The issue was resolved when the pair entered into a Non-Disclosure Agreement, and Avenatti paid Tobin the $28,700.\n\nIn 2018, Avenatti's law firm was subjected to a $10 million judgment in U.S. bankruptcy court.  In June 2018, a former partner filed a motion in U.S. bankruptcy court asking for a lien on any and all legal fees Avenatti's firm might collect, up to $10 million, from clients in 54 cases including his representation of Stormy Daniels.\n\nAvenatti has on several occasions, including in a post to Twitter, expressed interest in running for president in 2020. In a CBC TV interview published in September 2018, Avenatti said he would run in 2020 only against Trump or Pence.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website\n Michael Avenatti at Facebook\n Michael Avenatti at Twitter\n Michael Avenatti at YouTube\n Michael Avenatti \u2013 List of Political Beliefs (August 27, 2018)\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Business people from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Sacramento, California","title":"Michael Avenatti"}
{"bad_words":0.9116149986,"ppl":0.8490164225,"stop_words":0.3336684899,"text":"The Cincinnati Cyclones are a ice hockey team in the ECHL (East Coast Hockey League).  They used to be in the IHL (International Hockey League).  The team plays in Cincinnati, Ohio.  The Cyclones won a championship (the Kelly Cup championship) in the 2007\u20132008 season.  This was the first time they had won a championship in 18 years.\n\nOther websites\nCincinnati Cyclones' Official Web site\nThe CycWard - Section 60: Cyclones Fan Web Site\n\nCategory:Ice hockey teams in the United States\nCategory:Sports in Cincinnati, Ohio","title":"Cincinnati Cyclones"}
{"bad_words":0.1591645589,"ppl":0.0820315569,"stop_words":0.6857932002,"text":"The Saint Vincent amazon (Amazona guildingii), also known as Saint Vincent parrot,  is the only parrot that lives in the island of Saint Vincent in the Caribbean.\n\nIt is a large, multi-colored  parrot with a yellowish white, blue and green head, greenish-bronze upperparts plumage, and violet blue-green wings.\n\nDescription \n\nThe bird is  long. The plumage of this attractive species is highly variable: virtually no two birds look alike, with a yellowish white, blue and green head, greenish-bronze upperparts, violet blue-green wings, grey feet, and reddish eye. Its tail feathers are blue with broad yellow tips. Both sexes are similar.\n\nThere are two different colour morphs: a more common \u2018yellow-brown\u2019 morph, and a less common \u2018green\u2019 morph. Although both morphs are broadly similar in appearance, the upperparts of the 'green' morph are mainly dull-green and the head is bluish white.\n\nRange and habitat \nThe Saint Vincent amazon is endemic to the heavily forested mountains of the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent in the Lesser Antilles.\n\nIt lives in rainforests in the island's central mountains, from ; it prefers mountains and valleys at low elevation because there are larger, mature trees needed for the nests.\n\nBiology \nThe Saint Vincent amazons live in groups and feed on the upper parts of large trees. Its diet consists mainly of fruits, seeds, flowers and leaves of several species of the rainforest.\n\nThey breed between January and June (mostly February-May) and their nests are in holes in mature, large trees. The female usually lays two to three eggs.\n\nStatus \nThe combined effects of habitat loss, hunting for food, the capture to trade them as pets, and natural disasters (volcanoes and hurricanes, made that the number of Saint Vincent Amazon declined through the 20th century.\n\nDue to all these contributing factors, the St. Vincent parrot is considered Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix I and II of CITES.\n\nConservation\nA group of conservation measures has been able to avoid the extinction of the St Vincent Amazon, including: the enforcement of international and domestic legislation protecting this species from hunting and trade; the protection of habitat through the establishment of the St Vincent Parrot Reserve; and the delivery of successful public education campaigns.\n\nOn October 27, 1979, A. guildingii was declared the national bird of St. Vincent and the Grenadines as part of the country's first independence celebration.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n ARKive - images and movies of the Saint Vincent Amazon (Amazona guildingii)\n Animal Diversity Web - Amazona guildingii\n BirdLife Species Factsheet\n Catalogue of Life\n ITIS Report\n UNEP-WCMC Species Database Amazona guildingii\n\nSaint Vincent Amazon\nCategory:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","title":"Saint Vincent amazon"}
{"bad_words":0.0008222765,"ppl":0.9626894428,"stop_words":0.577945685,"text":"Egyptian chronology is the study of events in ancient Egypt, and trying to date to when they took place. There is a general agreement about this chronology among Egyptologists. The Old Kingdom began in the 27th century BC, the Middle Kingdom in the 21st century BC and the New Kingdom in the mid-16th century BC.\n\nBut there are details which are still being argued about. The dates for the Early Dynastic Period can vary by up to 300 years, up to 30 years in the New Kingdom, and a few years for the Late Period.\n\nSome individual Egyptologists have come up with \"alternative chronologies\".  For example the \"New Chronology\" proposed in the 1990s, changes the New Kingdom dates by 350 years, or the \"Glasgow Chronology\" (proposed 1978\u20131982), which changes the New Kingdom dates by 500 years.\n\nOverview\n\nAgreement about the general chronology used in Egyptology has not changed much over the last 100 years. For the Old Kingdom, there have been changes by as much as a few centuries. The Middle and New Kingdoms dates have only changed by a few decades. These changes can be seen by comparing the chronology of two Egyptologists, the first from 1906, the second in 2000 (all dates in the table are BC).\n\nThere are differences between the two sets of dates. This is because of new discoveries, and a better understanding of what is already known. For example, in Breasted's 1906 list, he added a ruler in the Twentieth dynasty that further research showed did not exist. Using Manetho writings, Breasted also believed each new dynasty followed the old one in a sequence. Now we know that several dynasties existed at the same time. These changes have changed the chronology by 400 years at the beginning of Dynasty I.\n\nRegnal years\n\nThe main way to work out the chronology is to use the ancient Egyptian lists of kings. The number of years each king ruled, regnal years, can be added up. However there are problems with these lists. Some, such as the Turin King List, are quite detailed but they are not complete. The whole of Abydos King List has survived, but it does not have a complete list of rulers. Sometimes different versions of the same text are different. For example, Manetho's history of Egypt has not survived. Later writers such as Eusebius and Sextus Julius Africanus used Manetho's work for their histories, but their dates for the same ruler are often very different.\n\nThe dates for king's rule can be pieced together from inscriptions. These often give a date in the form of the regnal year of the ruling pharaoh. They may or may not include any coregencies with a predecessor or successor. Some Egyptian dynasties may have overlapped, with different pharaohs ruling in different regions at the same time. This may lead to widely different chronologies.\n\nEgyptologists have two other ways to find the total number of years. For the Old Kingdom, they can use the number of cattle censuses. For later periods, they can use the celebration of a sed festival. In the Old Kingdom, there was a regular census where the number of cattle was counted. At first this was believed to have taken place every two years. There were 24 cattle censuses during the rule of Sneferu, who therefore ruled for 48 years. However new research has shown the census was sometimes held every year, or at gaps of more than two years. The sed festival was held on the 30th anniversary of the Pharaoh's rule. A ruler with one sed festival recorded would have ruled at least 30 years. However, this may not be the usual practice in all cases.\n\nLinking to other events\nA useful way to work around these gaps in knowledge is to find links to other known events. This can lead to a precise date. A number of these have been found, although they are of varying degrees of usefulness and reliability.\n\nArcheological sequences\nThis is using archeaology to put events in order, or a sequence. This does not fix a person or event to a exact year. A series of events can provide evidence to provide or support a precise date. For example, a number of stone vessels of the rulers of the first two dynasties were placed in rooms under the Step Pyramid of Djoser. These were sealed off by during the building of the pyramid during the Third Dynasty. Another example are stone blocks from the Old Kingdom with the names of several kings. These stones were later used to build the Middle Kingdom pyramid-temples at Lisht. The third pylon at Karnak, built by Amenhotep III had \"fill\" material from the kiosk of Sesostris I, as well as stelae of the Second Intermediate Period and the Eighteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom.\n\nOther chronologies \nThe chronologies of other cultures can be used to find links to Egypt. The most important are the Assyrian and Babylonian chronologies.  Chronologies of the Hittites, ancient Palestine, and ancient Greece are also used. For example in the 18th century BC a stela of the Governor of Byblos Yantinu says that pharaoh Neferhotep I was ruled at the same time as kings Zimri-Lim of Mari and Hammurabi of Babylon. In the 15th century BC, during the Amarna Period, there are letters between the Egyptian Kings Amenhotep III and Akhenaten, and various Near Eastern monarchs.\n\nInscriptions\nInscriptions on objects often provides clues. The burial of Apis bulls began in the reign of Amenhotep III. The bulls were killed in a sacrifice and placed in tombs. The details of each bull were included, as well as details of the rulers. It is possible to estimate dates of regnal years using this information. The bulls were still being buried in Ptolemaic times. There is a significant gap in the record between Ramesses XI and the 23rd year of Osorkon II. Poor documentation of these finds in the Serapeum also makes it difficult to use these records.\n\nAstronomy\nAstronomy can also provide clues for dates. The best known of these is the Sothic cycle. A study of this led Richard A. Parker to argue that the dates of the Twelfth dynasty could be fixed exactly. New research does not agree with some of the information used in to work out dates this way For example, Donald B. Redford, in attempting to fix the date of the end of the Eighteenth dynasty, did not use the Sothic evidence. Instead he used, links between Egypt and Assyria (by way of the Hittites), and help from astronomical observations.\n\nRadiocarbon dating\nRadiocarbon dating is another way to work out dates. This is useful for the Early Dynastic period where other methods have dates as different as 400 years. A 2013 study put the start of the First Dynasty in the 32nd or 31st century. This matches other information which placed it in between the 34th and 30th centuries.\n\nThe Thera eruption\nThe Thera eruption is a problem for both Egyptian and Aegean (Minoan) chronology. The radiocarbon date for the eruption is between 1627 and 1600 BC. The date used in archaeology is c. 1500 BC. This date is important in the study of the civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean. Since 2012, there have been suggestions that the answer would be to change both dates towards a \"compromise\" date in the mid 16th century BC. As of 2014 the problem has not been satisfactorily resolved.\n\nDendrochronology\nDendrochronology uses patterns found in tree growth rings to work out a date. It is possible to do this for Egyptian chronology. For example there is the Uluburun shipwreck from the New Kingdom. Using both dendrochronology and radiocarbon dating, tree rings can be dated as far back as the Middle Kingdom. This was used for the  coffin of Ipi-ha-ishutef (dated 2073\u00b19 BC) and the funerary boat of Senusret III (dated 1887\u00b111 BC; conventional reign date 1878 BC\u20131839 BC).\n\nAlternative chronologies\nA number different chronologies have been presented during the 20th century:\n\n The Revised Chronology of Immanuel Velikovsky as explained in his Ages in Chaos series.\n The chronology of Donovan Courville as described in The Exodus Problem and Its Ramifications.\n The Glasgow Chronology developed by members of Velikovsky's Society for Interdisciplinary Studies in 1978.\n The New Chronology of David Rohl, as described in his Test of Time series.\n\nRelated pages\nAncient Egypt\nList of pharaohs\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nEgyptian chronology site\nScientific tool for converting calendar dates mentioned in Greek and Demotic Papyri from Egypt into Julian dates\n\nFurther reading \n Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton (editors), Ancient Egyptian Chronology. Leiden: Brill, 2006.  Scribd copy\n\nCategory:Ancient Egypt","title":"Egyptian chronology"}
{"bad_words":0.9373463291,"ppl":0.1666729321,"stop_words":0.8500784815,"text":"Touraine () is one of the traditional provinces of France. Its capital was Tours. In 1790 France changed from being divided into provinces to being divided into departments. Touraine was divided between the departments of Indre-et-Loire, :Loir-et-Cher and Indre.\n\nGeography\n\nTouraine has a network of rivers. The Loire and its tributaries the Cher, the Indre and the Vienne all make up a part of the Paris river basin. It is well known for its wine. The TGV connects Tours with Paris. The trip takes less than an hour. This has made Touraine a place of residence for people who work in the capital but seek a different quality of life.\n\nHistory\nTouraine takes its name from a Celtic tribe called the Turones, who inhabited the Tours region about two thousand years ago.  \nIn 1044, the control of Touraine was given to the counts of Anjou. This same dynasty who (as the House of Plantagenet) became kings of England in 1154. The castle of Chinon was their great stronghold. In 1205, Philip II Augustus of France regained Touraine. At this time, Touraine was made into a Duchy. In 1429, Saint Joan of Arc had a historic meeting with the future King of France Charles VII at Chinon. Throughout the late 15th and 16th centuries, Touraine was a favorite residence of French kings. The castles were converted to Renaissance ch\u00e2teaux; for this reason the region was titled \"The Garden of France\". These same ch\u00e2teaux became popular tourist attractions in modern times. The royal duchy became a province in 1584, and was divided into departments in 1790.\n\nFamous natives\n Ren\u00e9 Descartes\n Honor\u00e9 de Balzac\n\nFamous non-natives\n Leonardo da Vinci died in Amboise in 1519\n Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas, Duke of Touraine leader of the Army of Scotland in France during the Hundred Years' War.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Geography of France\nCategory:Pays de la Loire\nCategory:Centre-Val de Loire","title":"Touraine"}
{"bad_words":0.4696037364,"ppl":0.6617421061,"stop_words":0.765676626,"text":"Aubonne is a river of the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The river flows into Lake Geneva near Aubonne.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Switzerland\nCategory:Vaud","title":"Aubonne (river)"}
{"bad_words":0.2282712658,"ppl":0.8299154221,"stop_words":0.580118415,"text":"Inverse or Inversion could mean:\n\n Inverse (program), a program for solving Inverse and Optimization problems\n Inversion (music)\n Inversion (prosody), the reversal of the order of a foot's elements\n\n Inversion in postcolonial theory, a discursive strategy\/gesture in cultural and subaltern studies\n Invert, a bmx trick\n Inverted pyramid, a way to arrange information in a news story\n Inverted sugar syrup\n\n Anastrophe, a literary device\n Mirror image\n Roller coaster inversions, which turn riders upside-down\n\nScience \n Inverse (mathematics)\n Inversion (geometry), a particular type of conformal mapping\n Inverse problem, in science and mathematics, fitting a model to known data\n Inversion (geology), the relative uplift of a previously basinal area resulting from local shortening, in structural geology\n Inversion (meteorology), air temperature increasing with height\n Inversion (nuclear), The \"island of inversion\", a group of elements with abnormal nuclear shell structure\n Chromosomal inversion, where a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end\n Nitrogen inversion, a chemical process in which a trigonal nitrogen-containing structure turns inside-out\n Population inversion, in statistical mechanics, when a system exists in state with more members in an excited state than in lower energy states\n Sexual inversion, in biology, the switching from one sex to the opposite among some animal species.\n Sexual inversion (sexology), a term for reversal of gender roles, usually implying homosexuality, found primarily in older scientific literature\n Inversion (linguistics), a term referring to a number of different distinct grammatical constructions found in the languages of the world.\n\nTechnology \n Inverse multiplexer (or 'demultiplexer'), which breaks a single data stream into several streams with lower data rates\n Inverter (electrical), which converts direct current to alternating current\n Inverter (logic gate) (or 'NOT gate')\n Priority inversion, in which a low-priority task holds a shared resource that a high-priority task needs\n\nRelated pages \n Antonym, word pairs that are opposite in meaning\n Introversion and extroversion\n Inverse-square law, something is inversely proportional to the square of the distance\n Inverted river delta, the narrow end on the seafront, the wide end located farther inland\n Obverse and reverse, in coins\n Opposite\n Reverse\n Reverse perspective, in art, the farther the object, the larger it is drawn\n Voice inversion, a method of scrambling communications","title":"Inverse"}
{"bad_words":0.5728129674,"ppl":0.306800893,"stop_words":0.9447031185,"text":"The Formula One World Drivers' Championship (WDC) is the most successful Formula One race car driver of the year. The award is given by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) to the driver who scores the most points during a season.\n\nThe WDC was first awarded in 1950, to Giuseppe \"Nino\" Farina. The first driver to win more than one Championship was Alberto Ascari, in 1952 and 1953. The latest driver awarded the championship is called the reigning or defending champion. As of the end of the 2019 Formula One season, the reigning champion is Lewis Hamilton of Mercedes.\n\nThe FIA does not officially award the Championship until the end of the season. Sometimes one driver will be far ahead of the other drivers in points. Even if the leading driver scores no more points, none of the other drivers could pass his point total. When this happens, the driver is said to have clinched the Championship.\n\nChampions\n\nBy season\n\nNotes \nBold indicates the team also won the Constructors' Championship (awarded since ).\n\n The  and  championships were run to Formula Two regulations.\n Fangio competed in the 1954 Argentine and Belgian Grands Prix with Maserati, then completed the season with Mercedes.\n Rindt's championship was confirmed two rounds after he had been killed in an accident during qualifying for the Italian Grand Prix.\n Michael Schumacher scored 78 points during the  season, 3 points behind Villeneuve, but was disqualified from the championship for deliberately colliding with Villeneuve in the final race of the season, the European Grand Prix. This left Villeneuve with a 39-point margin over Heinz-Harald Frentzen with 42 points.\n\nBy driver \n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!Driver\n!Total\n!Seasons\n|-\n| Michael Schumacher\n|  style=\"text-align:center; vertical-align:top;\"|7\n|1994-1995, 2000-2004\n\n|-\n| Lewis Hamilton\n|6\n|2008, 2014, 2015, 2017-2019 \n|- style=\"\u201ctext-align:center;\" vertical-align:top:\u201d|6\n\n| Juan Manuel Fangio\n| style=\"text-align:center; vertical-align:top;\" |5\n|1951, 1954-1957\n|-\n| Alain Prost\n Sebastian Vettel\n|4\n|1985-1986, 1989, 1993\n2010-2013\n|-\n| Jack Brabham\n| rowspan=\"5\" style=\"text-align:center; vertical-align:top;\" |3\n|1959-1960, 1966\n|-\n| Jackie Stewart\n|1969, 1971, 1973\n|-\n| Niki Lauda\n|1975, 1977, 1984\n|-\n| Nelson Piquet\n|1981, 1983, 1987\n|-\n| Ayrton Senna\n|1988, 1990-1991\n|-\n| Alberto Ascari\n| style=\"text-align:center; vertical-align:top;\" rowspan=\"6\" |2\n|1952-1953\n|-\n| Jim Clark\n|1963, 1965\n|-\n| Graham Hill\n|1962, 1968\n|-\n| Emerson Fittipaldi\n|1972, 1974\n|-\n| Mika H\u00e4kkinen\n|1998-1999\n|-\n| Fernando Alonso\n|2005-2006\n|-\n| Nino Farina\n| rowspan=\"17\" style=\"text-align:center; vertical-align:top;\"|1\n|1950\n|-\n| Mike Hawthorn\n|1958\n|-\n| Phil Hill\n|1961\n|-\n| John Surtees\n|1964\n|-\n| Denny Hulme\n|1967\n|-\n| Jochen Rindt\n|1970\n|-\n| James Hunt\n|1976\n|-\n| Mario Andretti\n|1978\n|-\n| Jody Scheckter\n|1979\n|-\n| Alan Jones\n|1980\n|-\n| Keke Rosberg\n|1982\n|-\n| Nigel Mansell\n|1992\n|-\n| Damon Hill\n|1996\n|-\n| Jacques Villeneuve\n|1997\n|-\n| Kimi R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen\n|2007\n|-\n| Jenson Button\n|2009\nDrivers still active in Formula One are in bold.\n\nBy country\n\nBy constructor \n\nConstructors still active in Formula One are in bold.\n\nRecords\n\nYoungest Drivers' Champion \n\nActive drivers are in bold.\n Jochen Rindt's 1970 title was awarded after his death.\n\nOldest Drivers' Champion \n\nActive drivers are in bold.\n\nMost Drivers' Championships won in a row \n\nActive drivers are in bold.\n\nRelated pages\n List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions\n Formula One World Championship scoring system\n\nReferences \n\n GrandPrix.com - Grand Prix Encyclopedia\n Formula1.com - Hall of Fame\n ChicaneF1 - Drivers' Championships\n Formula 1 Championships\n \n\nCategory:Lists of sportspeople\n*","title":"List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions"}
{"bad_words":0.3207347923,"ppl":0.8148882036,"stop_words":0.3215725467,"text":"Bismarck is the capital city of the U.S. state of North Dakota. It is also the county seat of Burleigh County. As of the census held in the year 2010, its population was 61,272. The population of its metropolitan area was 108,779.\n\nBismarck was founded in 1872. It has been North Dakota's capital since it gained statehood in 1889.\n\nBismarck is situated on the east bank of the Missouri River, directly across the river from Mandan. The two cities make up the core of the Bismarck-Mandan Metropolitan Statistical Area.\n\nThe North Dakota State Capitol, the tallest building in the state, towers over the central part of Bismarck. The state government employs more than 4,000 in the city.  As a hub of retail and health care, Bismarck is the economic center of a large portion of south-central North Dakota and north-central South Dakota.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:County seats in North Dakota\nCategory:State capitals in the United States\nCategory:1872 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1870s establishments in Dakota Territory","title":"Bismarck, North Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.114758074,"ppl":0.3067383971,"stop_words":0.7916111196,"text":"Winter sports are sports played during winter.  They often must be played on ice or snow.  The International Olympic Comittee has the Winter Olympics, which are every four years. In the Winter Olympics, people try to win at winter sports for their country. Cold countries, for example Russia, Canada and Norway, are good at winter sports.\n\nWinter sports include:\nIce skating\nSkiing\nSnowboarding\nSleighing\nBobsleighing\nIce Hockey\nBandy\nCurling\nSnowmobile","title":"Winter sport"}
{"bad_words":0.8236239334,"ppl":0.8560867457,"stop_words":0.2538954533,"text":"Zilpha Keatley Snyder (May 11, 1927 \u2013 October 8, 2014) was an American author of books for children and young adults. Three of Snyder's works were named Newbery Honor books: The Egypt Game, The Headless Cupid and The Witches of Worm.\n\nSnyder died in San Francisco, California from a stroke, aged 87.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in California\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Writers from California","title":"Zilpha Keatley Snyder"}
{"bad_words":0.9915931854,"ppl":0.9449204905,"stop_words":0.1807396236,"text":"The name Ana was given to six tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean. So far, no tropical cyclone named Ana reached hurricane strength.\n\nTropical Storm Ana (1979) (see 1979 Atlantic hurricane season)\nTropical Storm Ana (1985) (see 1985 Atlantic hurricane season)\nTropical Storm Ana (1991) (see 1991 Atlantic hurricane season)\nTropical Storm Ana (1997) (see 1997 Atlantic hurricane season)\nTropical Storm Ana (2003)\nTropical Storm Ana (2009)","title":"Tropical Storm Ana"}
{"bad_words":0.0837329171,"ppl":0.9207427874,"stop_words":0.0366811704,"text":"is a Japanese football player. He plays for Persiram Raja Ampat. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"4\"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||18||2||2||0||1||0||21||2\n|-\n|1998||25||0||1||0||6||1||32||1\n|-\n|1999||22||0||1||1||0||0||23||1\n|-\n|2000||27||1||3||1||2||0||32||2\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"3\"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||25||3||1||0||6||0||32||3\n|-\n|2002||29||1||3||0||6||0||38||1\n|-\n|2003||17||1||0||0||3||0||20||1\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"4\"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||19||1||3||0||7||1||29||2\n|-\n|2005||18||2||4||0||6||0||28||2\n|-\n|2006||3||0||3||0||5||1||11||1\n|-\n|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"2\"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||10||0||2||0||0||0||12||0\n|-\n|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n213||11||23||2||42||3||278||16\n213||11||23||2||42||3||278||16\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Saitama Prefecture","title":"Tomoyuki Sakai"}
{"bad_words":0.1058007127,"ppl":0.9153085233,"stop_words":0.7513808951,"text":"Lucy-le-Bocage is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Lucy-le-Bocage"}
{"bad_words":0.8539838738,"ppl":0.7217159761,"stop_words":0.6061240937,"text":"Samba is a kind of music, dancing, and singing, originally from Brazil. It began as a music\/dance movement in the 1920s.\n\nThe dance of brazil. \nSamba is a lively, rhythmical dance of Brazilian origin in 2\/4 time. In ballroom dance there are three steps to every bar, making the samba feel something like a 3\/4 timed dance. The timing is one, a-two, with the values about one beat, 1\/4 beat, 3\/4 beat.\n\nThere are two main types of samba that differ from each other: the modern ballroom samba, and the traditional samba of Brazil. Traditional Brazilian samba includes the samba which is danced solo at Carnival. In that case, the dancers take just one step on each beat.\n\nOrigins \nThe ballroom samba has its origins in Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century. Many steps can be traced back to the Maxixe danced in 1910s. A book published in France in 1928 already described how to perform the samba. The modern ballroom dance was created in England, mostly with steps adapted from those seen in Brazil. This version is now danced all over the world in international competitive dancing as regulated by the World Dance Council.\n\nStyle \nBallroom samba, like other ballroom dances, is a form adapted for its suitability as a partner dance. The dance movements, which do not change depending on the style of samba music being played, borrows some movements from Afro-Brazilian traditional dances such those used in candombl\u00e9 rituals.\n\nThe ballroom samba is danced to music in 2\/4 time. The basic movements are counted either 1-2 or 1-a-2, and are danced with a slight bouncing action. This action is created through the bending and straightening of the knees, with bending occurring on the beats of 1 and 2, and the straightening occurring on the \"a\". Samba is notable for its constantly changing rhythms however, with cross-rhythms being a common feature. Thus, common step values (in beats are):\n\nTraditional Brazilian instruments \nThe following applies to the type of samba done during street carnivals where the musicians will move along with the dancers, sometimes on foot, sometimes on a motorized 'float' or platform.\n\nThe music is played with different instruments \u2013 bass drums (a surdo drum, used for keeping a steady beat), snare drums, a whistle (called an apito [a-peet-oh], used for beginning and ending sections of music), other types of untuned percussion, and different varieties of bells.\n\nOther sections are when the apito blasts one rhythm, and all other instruments respond using another rhythm (that lasts the same amount of time as the first), named a call and response section; and a Samba piece can have instrument solos, when one instrument is playing an exciting rhythm. The apito caller signals the end of one section and the beginning of the next by blasting a short call. Pieces always have clear beginnings and ends.\n\nBallroom sambas are usually played by standard ballroom dance bands with one or two extra percussion instruments.\n\nOther websites \n Dance Resources Samba syllabus\n Demonstration of basic figures by experts Allan Tornsberg and Serena Lecca\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Music genres\nCategory:Latin dances","title":"Samba"}
{"bad_words":0.654709734,"ppl":0.9537376886,"stop_words":0.4480211086,"text":"Daniella Monet (born March 1, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She is best known for playing guest roles on television. She played Trina Vega in the Nickelodeon series Victorious. Also, she is a vegan and advocates for animal welfare.\n\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles County, California\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Daniella Monet"}
{"bad_words":0.8246029942,"ppl":0.6632192848,"stop_words":0.1712195122,"text":"The Amiga CDTV was a high-end game console and a home computer released by Commodore in March 1991.\n\nThe console was one of the first CD-based independent game consoles. However it was a commercial failure and was replaced by the Amiga CD32 in 1993.\n\nCategory:Commodore video game consoles\nCategory:Commodore computers","title":"Amiga CDTV"}
{"bad_words":0.8224901824,"ppl":0.3134225002,"stop_words":0.6871919637,"text":"The Hornbach chain () is a string of mountains, about 15\u00a0kilometres long. They are part of the Allg\u00e4u Alps in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The Hornbach chain leaves the main ridge of the Allg\u00e4u Alps at the \u00d6fnerspitze. It arcs from the north to the east. In the west another branch goes south, which is where the Gro\u00dfer Krottenkopf (2,656 m) is found. The mountain is the highest in the whole Allg\u00e4u Alps. On the main ridge of the Hornbach chain, the highest peaks are the Marchspitze (2,609 m), the Bretterspitze (2,608 m) and the Urbeleskarspitze (2,632 m). They are all in the ten most important summits of the Allg\u00e4u Alps.\n\nOther reading \/ maps \n Dieter Seibert: Alpenvereinsf\u00fchrer Allg\u00e4uer Alpen und Ammergauer Alpen. Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, Munich, 2004. \n Alpenvereinskarte 2\/1 Allg\u00e4uer-Lechtaler Alpen \u2013 West (2004 edition)\n Alpenvereinskarte 2\/2 Allg\u00e4uer-Lechtaler Alpen \u2013 Ost (2006 edition)\n\nCategory:Allg\u00e4u Alps\nCategory:Mountain ranges of the Alps\nCategory:Mountain ranges of Germany\nCategory:Mountains of Austria","title":"Hornbach chain"}
{"bad_words":0.8812152138,"ppl":0.0266938102,"stop_words":0.022905646,"text":"The 2014 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 13 July 2014 at the Maracan\u00e3 Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to determine the 2014 FIFA World Cup champion. Germany defeated Argentina 1\u20130 in extra time, with the only goal being scored by Mario G\u00f6tze. The match was the third final between the two countries, a World Cup record, after their 1986 and 1990 matches, and billed as the world's best player (Lionel Messi) versus the world's best team (Germany).\n\nRoad to the final\n\nMatch\n\nDetails\n\nReferences\n\n1\nCategory:July 2014 events\nCategory:2014 in association football\nCategory:2010s in Brazil","title":"2014 FIFA World Cup Final"}
{"bad_words":0.9722440991,"ppl":0.242451012,"stop_words":0.9155385705,"text":"is the capital and the city of Saitama Prefecture in Japan. It is in the south-east of the prefecture. It includes the former cities of Urawa, \u014cmiya, Yono and Iwatsuki. It is a city designated by government ordinance. It is about 15 - 30 kilometres north of central Tokyo, so many people commute from here into Tokyo.\n\nHistory \nThe city was founded on May 1, 2001, and was designated on April 1, 2003 as a government ordinance. For the histories of Urawa, \u014cmiya and Yono before the merger, see\nUrawa-ku and Saitama, \u014cmiya-ku and Saitama and Yono and Saitama, respectively.\n\nOn April 1, 2005, it merged with the city of Iwatsuki to its east, which became a new ward, Iwatsuki-ku.\n\nGeography \nThe city is 20 to 30\u00a0km north of central Tokyo. This is the center of the Kant\u014d Plain. The city is  mostly below 20 m above sea level. There are no mountains or hills in the city.\n\nWards \n\nSaitama has ten wards (ku), which were assigned official colours as of April 2005:\n\nEconomy \n\nManufacturing includes automotive (Honda manufactures the Honda Legend here), food, optical, precision and pharmaceutical products. Iwatsuki is famous for manufacturing of hinamatsuri dolls and ornate kabuto (samurai helmets).\n\nTransportation \n\nSaitama is a regional transportation hub for both passengers and freight.\n\n\u014cmiya Station is the biggest railway hub in the prefecture.\n\nThe closest major airports are Haneda Airport and Narita International Airport, both about two hours away.\n\nRailway Stations \n  East Japan Railway Company\n  T\u014dhoku, Akita, Yamagata, J\u014detsu and Nagano Shinkansen\n -  -\n  Utsunomiya Line\n -  -  - \u014cmiya -  -  -\n  Takasaki Line\n - Urawa - Saitama-Shintoshin - \u014cmiya -  -\n  Keihin-T\u014dhoku Line\n -  - Urawa -  -  - Saitama-Shintoshin - \u014cmiya\n  Saiky\u014d Line\n -  -  -  -  -  - \u014cmiya\n  Musashino Line\n -  - Musashi-Urawa - Minami-Urawa -  -\n  Kawagoe Line\n \u014cmiya -  -  -  -\n  Saitama Railway Corporation\n  Saitama Rapid Railway Line\n - \n  Tobu Railway\n  T\u014dbu Noda Line\n \u014cmiya -  -  -  -  -  -  -\n  Saitama New Urban Transit\n  New Shuttle\n \u014cmiya -  -  -  -  -\n\nCulture\n\nEducation\n\nUniversities \nMejiro University\nNihon University Faculty of Law\nThe Open University of Japan Omiya Study Center\nSaitama University\nShibaura Institute of Technology\nUniversity of Human Arts and Sciences\nUrawa University\n\nJunior Colleges \n Kokusai Gakuin Saitama Junior College\n Urawa University Junior College\n\nHigh Schools \n Omiya Nishi High School\n Omiya Kita High School\n Urawa High School\n Urawa Minami High school\n\nProfessional Graduate School \nOmiya Law School\n\nSports \nSaitama has two J. League football (soccer) teams: the Urawa Red Diamonds and Omiya Ardija.\n\nOrigin of the name \"Saitama\" \nThe name \"Saitama\" originally comes from the Sakitama (\u57fc\u7389\u90e1) district of what is now the city of Gy\u014dda in the northern part of what is now known as Saitama Prefecture. \"Sakitama\" has an ancient history and is mentioned in the famous 8th century poetry anthology Man'y\u014dsh\u016b. The pronunciation has changed from Sakitama to Saitama over the years.\n\nWith the merger of Urawa, \u014cmiya, and Yono it was decided that a new name, one fitting for this newly-created prefectural capital, was needed. The prefectural name \"Saitama\" (\u57fc\u7389\u770c) was changed from kanji into hiragana, thus Saitama City (\u3055\u3044\u305f\u307e\u5e02) was born. It is the only prefectural capital in Japan whose name is always written in hiragana, and belongs to the list of hiragana cities.\n\nHowever, Saitama written in hiragana (\u3055\u3044\u305f\u307e\u5e02) actually finished in second place in public polling to Saitama written in kanji (\u57fc\u7389\u5e02). Despite this, government officials decided to name the new city Saitama in hiragana, not kanji. In third place in the poll was \u014cmiya (\u5927\u5bae\u5e02). In fourth was Saitama (\u5f69\u7389\u5e02), written with an alternative kanji for \"sai\" (\u5f69) which means \"colorful\". The \"sai\" (\u57fc) used in the prefectural name is a rare form of a common character (\u5d0e) that means cape or promontory.\n\nSister cities \nSaitama has six sister cities.\n\n  Toluca, Mexico (1979)\n  Zhengzhou, China (1981)\n  Hamilton, New Zealand (1984)\n  Richmond, Virginia, United States (1994)\n  Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada (1996)\n  Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States (1998)\n\nVisitor attractions \n\n Akigase Park\n Besshonuma Park\n Hikawa Shrine\n John Lennon Museum\n Minuma Rice Paddies\n \u014cmiya Bonsai Village\n Railway Museum\n Saitama Museum of Modern Art\n Saitama Stadium 2002\n Saitama Super Arena\n Sonic City\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website in Japanese\n Official website in English\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Japan\nCategory:Settlements in Saitama Prefecture","title":"Saitama, Saitama"}
{"bad_words":0.9383430817,"ppl":0.4793773171,"stop_words":0.5759235437,"text":"George Glenn Jones (September 12, 1931 \u2013 April 26, 2013) was an American country music singer known for his long list of hit records, his distinctive voice and phrasing, and his marriage to Tammy Wynette.\n\nJones was born on September 12, 1931 in Saratoga, Texas. He was raised in Vidor, Texas. \n\nJones was married to Dorothy Bonvillion from 1950 until they divorced. Then he was married to Shirley Ann Corley from 1954 until they divorced in 1968. Then he was married to Tammy Wynette from 1969 until they divorced in 1975. Then he was married to Nancy Sepulvado from 1983 until his death in 2013. He had four children. \n\nJones died on April 26, 2013 in Nashville, Tennessee from respiratory failure, aged 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial Website\n\nRecord Label\nat the Country Music Hall of Fame\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\nCategory:American country musicians\nCategory:Singer-songwriters from Texas\nCategory:American guitarists","title":"George Jones"}
{"bad_words":0.2210081058,"ppl":0.9464552776,"stop_words":0.022088213,"text":"Acute can mean:\n\nAcute angle\nAcute accent\nAcute (medicine)\nAcute toxicity","title":"Acute"}
{"bad_words":0.9467979505,"ppl":0.1742829231,"stop_words":0.2200017255,"text":"is a Japanese singer and songwriter.\n\nDiscography \nStudio albums\n Excitement of Youth (\u9752\u6625\u306e\u30a8\u30ad\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8) \n Momentary Sixth Sense (\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9)\n\nExtended plays\n Tamago \n Nikumarekko Yo ni Habakaru\n Ai wo Tsutaetaida toka \n\nSingle\n\nAs lead artist\n \"Anata Kaibou Junaika (Shine)\" (\u8cb4\u65b9\u89e3\u5256\u7d14\u611b\u6b4c~\u6b7b\u306d~) \n \"Ikite Itanda yo na\" (\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3088\u306a) \n \"Ai wo Tsutaetaida toka\" (\u611b\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3060\u3068\u304b) \n \"Kimi wa Rock wo Kikanai\" (\u541b\u306f\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8074\u304b\u306a\u3044) \n \"Only Under the Full Moon\"(\u6e80\u6708\u306e\u591c\u306a\u3089) \n \"Marigold\" (\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9) \n \"Let the Night\"(\u4eca\u591c\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e) \n \"Haru no Hi\" (\u30cf\u30eb\u30ce\u30d2) \n \"The Smell of a Midsummer Night\" (\u771f\u590f\u306e\u591c\u306e\u5302\u3044\u304c\u3059\u308b) \n \"Her Blue Sky\" (\u7a7a\u306e\u9752\u3055\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u4eba\u3088) \n\nAs featured artist\n \"Nakidashisou da yo\" (\u6ce3\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3088) - (Radwimps featuring Aimyon)\n\nAwards\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Japanese singers\nCategory:Songwriters\nCategory:Japanese musicians\nCategory:J-pop","title":"Aimyon"}
{"bad_words":0.8190166409,"ppl":0.5515856306,"stop_words":0.8640235798,"text":"Nathaniel Raphael Jones (May 12, 1926 \u2013 January 26, 2020) is an American judge and politician. He was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit before his retirement in March 2002. He was general counsel of the NAACP.\n\nJones was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on August 28, 1979, to a seat vacated by John Weld Peck. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 4, 1979, and received commission on October 5, 1979. He was promoted to senior status on May 13, 1995. Jones retired from the bench on March 30, 2002.\n\nJones died on January 26, 2020 in Cincinnati, Ohio at the age of 93 from congestive heart failure.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:American judges\nCategory:Politicians from Cincinnati, Ohio\nCategory:People from Youngstown, Ohio\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Nathaniel R. Jones"}
{"bad_words":0.8713438967,"ppl":0.1007899458,"stop_words":0.0785655739,"text":"Cimarron is a city in Gray County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Gray County. In 2010 census, 2,184 people lived there.\n\nHistory\n\nCimarron was first settled in 1878. It took its name from a fork in the Chisholm Trail. The fork led people to the Cimarron River.\n\nBetween 1887 and 1893, a county seat war happened in Gray County. It involved several famous Old West figures, such as Bat Masterson, Bill Tilghman, and Ben Daniels. Because of the dispute, Cimarron became the permanent county seat of Gray County.\n\nIn the early morning of June 10, 1893, Bill Doolin and four members of his gang robbed a train one-half mile east of Cimarron.\n\nIn 2016, the Southwest Chief owned by Amtrak derailed. Amtrak and BNSF filed a lawsuit against one of the companies in Cimarron for using a road vehicle to damage the rails.\n\nGeography\nCimarron is at  (37.808332, \u2212100.347413). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nWeather\nThe K\u00f6ppen Climate Classification system says that Cimarron has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated \"BSk\" on climate maps.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 2,184 people, 789 households, and 569 families living in Cimarron.\n\nFamous people\n Ian Campbell, former defensive end for Kansas State University\n Nicholas Klaine, journalist (editor of the Dodge City Times and New West Echo), built the Cimarron Hotel\n\nRelated pages\n Santa Fe Trail\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCity\n City of Cimarron\n Cimarron \u2013 Directory of Public Officials\nSchools\n USD 102, local school district\nMaps\n Cimarron City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Gray County, KansasCategory:County seats in Kansas\nCategory:1878 establishments in the United States","title":"Cimarron, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.1691582029,"ppl":0.9984485428,"stop_words":0.7081307113,"text":"A knife is a metal tool with a sharpened metal blade that is used to cut all sorts of things. The plural form of \"knife\" is \"knives.\"\n\nTypes of knives \n Cooking or kitchen knives: also known as the chef's knife. Several types of knives are used in cooking. Kitchen knives are sharp knives with wood or plastic handles used for chopping food and meat that is going to be cooked.\n Table knives: These knives are used to cut up food for eating. Some table knives are sharper than others, but none are as sharp as kitchen knives. Steak knives are sharper because they need to cut steak. Fish knives and butter knives are also used at the table and have rounded blades that are not sharp.\n Hunting knives are used for skinning animals.\n Fishing knives are used for cutting open fish.\n Construction knives and utility knives are used for cutting vinyl flooring, insulation, plastic sheathing, and carpet.\nPocket knives These knives are used often.\nButter knife A knife used to cut butter or spread things. Some people use it illegally to kill people.\n\nPicking the right type of knife \nThere are many kinds of knives, depending what is to be cut. With the right knife, the cuts you want to make will happen faster and more easily. With the wrong kind of knife, it will take more effort to perform the same amount of work. When a knife is too small to cut something, a saw, axe, or power tool may be needed.\n\nIllegal knives \nCarrying knives is illegal in many countries, especially if the blade is longer than several inches. Another type of knife which is illegal in many places is the \"switchblade,\" a knife that has a button which when pressed activates a spring to open the knife.\n\nRelated pages\n Scissors\n Guillotine\n Saw\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Food utensils\nCategory:Cutting tools\nCategory:Blades","title":"Knife"}
{"bad_words":0.8998326733,"ppl":0.6416779974,"stop_words":0.8100575523,"text":"Carbon\u2013hydrogen bond activation or C-H activation is a reaction that breaks a carbon\u2013hydrogen bond.  Most times, the reaction involves organometallic complexes. The reaction path has coordination of a hydrocarbon to the inner-sphere of the metal atom (\u201cM\u201d). The reaction path includes either an intermediate \u201calkane or arene complex\u201d or as a transition state leading to a \"M-C\" intermediate. The reaction path makes C-H activation different from other reactions. During the C-H breaking event the hydrocarbyl group remains linked in the inner-sphere and under the influence of the metal atom.\n\nChemists study C-H activation because for many years chemists believed that C-H bonds were unreactive.  Both theoretical studies as well as experiments now show that C-H bonds can be broken. This is done by a nearby metal atom changing the electron distribution of the C-H bond (coordination).  Much chemical research looks at the design and synthesis of new reagents and catalysts that can affect C-H activation.  The goal of this research is the conversion of cheap and abundant alkanes into valuable functionalized organic compounds.\n\nHistorians say that Otto Dimroth discovered the first C-H activation reaction. In 1902, he reported that benzene reacted with mercury(II) acetate (See: organomercury), but some scholars do not view this reaction as being a C-H activation.  Goldman & Goldberg later wrote, C-H activation looks like H-H activation: both can be achieved by electrophilic or oxidative addition. The first true C-H activation reaction was reported by Joseph Chatt in 1965 with insertion of a ruthenium atom ligated to dmpe in the C-H bond of naphthalene.\n\nRelated pages\n Oxidative coupling of methane\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n \u201cActivation of C-H Bonds by Metal Complexes\u201d, A. E. Shilov, G. B. Shul\u2019pin, Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 2879\u20132932. \n \u201cActivation and Catalytic Reactions of Saturated Hydrocarbons in the Presence of Metal Complexes\u201d, A. E. Shilov, G. B. Shul\u2019pin, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht\/Boston\/London, 2000 (552 p) (Springer, ). https:\/\/www.springer.com\/chemistry\/physical+chemistry\/book\/978-0-7923-6101-5\n \u201cAlkane C-H activation and functionalization with homogeneous transition metal catalysts: a century of progress \u2013 a new millennium in prospect\u201d, R. H. Crabtree, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 2001, 17, 2437\u20132450. \n \u201cOrganometallic alkane CH activation\u201d, R. H. Crabtree, J. Organometal. Chem. 2004, 689, 4083\u20134091. \n \u201cMechanistic Aspects of C\u2212H Activation by Pt Complexes\u201d, M. Lersch, M.Tilset, Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 2471\u22122526. \n \u201cRecent Advances in the Platinum-mediated CH Bond Functionalization\u201d, A. N. Vedernikov, Curr. Org. Chem. 2007, 11, 1401\u22121416.\n \u201cCatalytic C-H functionalization by metalcarbenoid and nitrenoid insertion\u201d, H. M. L. Davies, J. R. Manning, Nature, 2008, 451, 417\u2212424, \n \"Mechanisms of C-H bond activation: rich synergy between computation and experiment\u201d, Y. Boutadla, D. L. Davies, S. A. Macgregor, A. I. Poblador-Bahamonde, Dalton Trans. 2009, 5820\u22125831. \n \u201cC-H Bond Activation in Transition Metal Species from a Computational Perspective\u201d, D. Balcells, E. Clot, O. Eisenstein, Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 749\u2013823. \n \u201cPalladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Directed C-H Functionalization Reactions\u201d, T. W. Lyons, M. S. Sanford, Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 1147\u20131169. \n \u201cSelectivity enhancement in functionalization of C-H bonds: A review\u201d, G. B. Shul\u2019pin, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 4217\u20134228. \n\nCategory:Organometallic chemistry","title":"Carbon\u2013hydrogen bond activation"}
{"bad_words":0.8394616822,"ppl":0.7167207356,"stop_words":0.4272991567,"text":"Payne County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  At the 2000 census, 68,190 people lived there. Its county seat is Stillwater.\n\nGeography \nThe county has a total area of 697 square miles.\n\nCategory:Oklahoma counties\nCategory:1907 establishments in Oklahoma","title":"Payne County, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.1595092494,"ppl":0.1922589947,"stop_words":0.264054244,"text":"Roque Santa Cruz (born 16 August 1981) is a Paraguayan football player. He plays for Manchester City.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||rowspan=\"2\"|Olimpia Asunci\u00f3n||rowspan=\"2\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||9||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||3\n|-\n|1999||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"8\"|Bayern Munich||rowspan=\"8\"|Bundesliga||28||5||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||1||44||6\n|-\n|2000\/01||18||5||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||0||24||5\n|-\n|2001\/02||22||5||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||3||34||8\n|-\n|2002\/03||14||5||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||1||16||6\n|-\n|2003\/04||29||5||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||8||1||37||6\n|-\n|2004\/05||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||13||4||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||0||15||4\n|-\n|2006\/07||26||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||1||33||3\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"2\"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||37||19||0||0||3||3||3||1||43||23\n|-\n|2008\/09||20||4||4||1||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||27||6\n|-\n|2009\/10||Manchester City||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||\n9||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||3\n152||31||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||52||7||205||38\n57||23||4||1||6||4||3||1||70||29\n218||57||5||1||6||4||55||8||284||70\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||8||4\n|-\n|2000||9||2\n|-\n|2001||4||1\n|-\n|2002||7||2\n|-\n|2003||5||1\n|-\n|2004||4||0\n|-\n|2005||5||3\n|-\n|2006||3||0\n|-\n|2007||12||5\n|-\n|2008||7||2\n|-\n|2009||2||0\n|-\n!Total||66||20\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Paraguayan footballers\nCategory:People from Asunci\u00f3n","title":"Roque Santa Cruz"}
{"bad_words":0.059877526,"ppl":0.1583932425,"stop_words":0.7431401825,"text":"Amazonas is the name of four places in South American nations:\n\n Amazonas (Brazil), a state in Brazil\n Amazonas Department, Colombia\n Amazonas Region, Peru\n Amazonas (Venezuela), a state in Venezuela\n\nRelated pages\nAmazon","title":"Amazonas"}
{"bad_words":0.7360586005,"ppl":0.8600592485,"stop_words":0.3830781494,"text":"William \"Sandy\" Pullar Jardine (31 December 1948 \u2013 24 April 2014) was a Scottish professional footballer. Jardine played for Rangers, Hearts and represented Scotland.\n\nJardine died from liver cancer, aged 65.\n\nCareer statistics  \nClub\n\nInternational\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nSandy Jardine proflie at Rangers.co.uk\nAppearances at londonhearts.com\nScotland Appearances at londonhearts.com\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:1974 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:1978 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:Scottish footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Edinburgh","title":"Sandy Jardine"}
{"bad_words":0.653568799,"ppl":0.701019468,"stop_words":0.842791651,"text":"The Oval is a place in London, England where important cricket matches are played. The Oval is the home place for Surrey County Cricket Club when they play other counties and England often play their last home test matches there at the end of the summer.\n\nThe Oval is located in Kennington, South London. The nearest tube station is also called Oval but you can get to the place easily from Vauxhall station.\n\nCategory:Cricket","title":"The Oval"}
{"bad_words":0.4580149009,"ppl":0.1570883149,"stop_words":0.6502266965,"text":"A governor is a leader of some kind. In some countries, the governor is the leader of a state or a province. For instance, in the United States of America, each of the 50 states has a governor elected by its own people. The governor is the executive for the state's administrative processes. \n\nIn Australia and Canada a governor represents the monarch in ceremonies. In many countries such as Pakistan a provincial governor is appointed by the central government acting as the ceremonial head of the provinces. \n\nCategory:Government occupations","title":"Governor"}
{"bad_words":0.4012609427,"ppl":0.3720272061,"stop_words":0.2579851334,"text":"The Honda Center is a sports arena in Anaheim, California. The arena opened on June 19, 1993, and is the current home to the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and will be the home of the future Los Angeles Kiss of the Arena Football League (AFL) in 2014.\n\nThe arena was originally known as Pond of Anaheim in 1993 and as Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim from 1993 to 2006. Honda acquired the naming rights for the arena in October 2006.\n\nThe arena has held many WWE events as well including: WrestleMania XII in 1996, the Royal Rumble in 1999, and WrestleMania 2000 in 2000.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Sports buildings in California\nCategory:1993 establishments in California","title":"Honda Center"}
{"bad_words":0.6306642297,"ppl":0.2767916523,"stop_words":0.9943428495,"text":"\"Spice Up Your Life\" is a 1997 dance pop song performed by Spice Girls. This single was from Spice Girls' second album Spiceworld. \n\nThe song received lukewarm reaction from the critics. Despite this, however, the song became a commercial success.\n\nCategory:1997 songs\nCategory:Spice Girls songs","title":"Spice Up Your Life"}
{"bad_words":0.6193753043,"ppl":0.4781910658,"stop_words":0.6936637416,"text":"The Swan River is an important river in Western Australia.  It runs past the city of Perth and into the Indian Ocean at Fremantle.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Australia\nCategory:Perth, Western Australia\nCategory:Geography of Western Australia","title":"Swan River"}
{"bad_words":0.7820977799,"ppl":0.3358516203,"stop_words":0.1989986738,"text":"Navassa Island, or La Navase in Haitian Creole, is a small island without anyone living on it in the Caribbean Sea. It is located ninety miles south of Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The United States government claims the two-square-mile island as a territory of the United States, and it is under control of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The island is also claimed by Haiti.\n\nSome sailors sailing with Christopher Columbus named Navassa  in 1504, because no fresh water could be found there.\n\nA captain named Peter Duncan gave it to the U.S. in the late 1850s, for the purpose of guano mining. After a rebellion in 1889, and the Spanish-American War of 1898, the mining was put to an end.\n\nWith the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914, Navassa became important again, because of a lighthouse being built there. After World War II, no one lived on it again.\n\nIn 1996, Navassa's light was put out of use, and the island was transferred to the U.S. Department of the Interior. Three years later in 1999, the Fish and Wildlife Service received ownership of the island.\n\nHistory \nNavassa became a U.S. insular area in October 1857, when a representative of the Baltimore Fertilizer Company took possession of the island in the name of the United States pursuant to the Guano Act of August 18, 1856 (Title 48, U.S. Code, sections 1411-19). In 1889 the island's actual operation passed to the Navassa Phosphate Company. All operations were abandoned in 1898, when the island became effectively uninhabited.\n\nGeography \nNavassa Island is three square miles in area. Navassa lies about one hundred miles south of Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, about thirty miles west of Cape Tiburon, Haiti, at the southwest entrance to the Windward Passage, east of Kingston, Jamaica. Navassa's climate is marine and tropical.\n\nIts terrain is a raised coral and limestone plateau, flat to undulating, ringed by vertical white cliffs, approximately nine to fifteen yards high. Navassa's environment is mostly exposed rock. However, it has enough grassland to support goat herds. Dense stands of fig-like trees and scattered cactus also exist. Only one tenth of the island's land is meadows or pastures. Navassa has no ports and only off-shore anchorage.\n\nPolitical status \nIn 1976, the U.S. Coast Guard determined that the lighthouse on Navassa was no longer of any value to the U.S. Government and was ceasing its exercise of any interest in the island. However, the U.S. Coast Guard's ceasing to administer Navassa's use did not have any bearing at all on the United States sovereignty over the island, which remained constant regardless of the administering Federal agency or office. Consequently, under the provisions of Title 43, U.S.Code, section 1458, the Department of the Interior assumed responsibility for the civil administration of the U.S. insular area.\n\nActing under the authority that the Secretary of the Interior delegated to him in Secretary's Order No. 3205 (January 16, 1997) and Amendment No. 1 (January 14, 1998) to Secretary's Order No. 3205 and in fulfillment of his responsibilities as the civil administrator of the United States insular area of Navassa Island, the Director of the Office of Insular Affairs advises all persons interested in visiting Navassa Island that, having made a preliminary review of the island's ecology, he has decided indefinitely not to allow visits to the island and its surrounding waters until he has received a further assessment of the island's environment and conservation status. As used in this notice, the term \"surrounding waters\" includes the waters surrounding Navassa Island seaward to a line twelve (12) nautical miles distant from Navassa Island's coastlines. The Director of the Office of Insular Affairs intends that nothing in this notice shall deny or impair the right of innocent passage in the waters surrounding Navassa Island.\n\nOn September 2, 1999, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service established the Navassa Island Wildlife Refuge as an overlay. As of December 3, 1999, the Office of Insular Affairs ceased to have any administrative responsibility for Navassa. A Secretary's order of that date transferred full administration of Navassa from the Office of Insular Affairs to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n STATE OF NAVAZA\n Navassa Island profile - OIA\n A tour of Navassa Island - USGS\n Bill Warren's site laying out his claim to Navassa Island\n Site that supports the Haitian claim to Navassa\n Fabio Spadi (2001) \"Navassa: Legal Nightmares in a Biological Heaven?\" Boundary & Security Bulletin, autumn edition\n\nCategory:United States Minor Outlying Islands\nCategory:Caribbean islands\nCategory:Uninhabited regions","title":"Navassa Island"}
{"bad_words":0.5309312704,"ppl":0.5215334639,"stop_words":0.8518487915,"text":"Edward Carl \"Eddie\" Gaedel (June 8, 1925\u2013 June 18, 1961) is a former professional baseball player. Gaedel played in his only major league game on August 19, 1951, against the Detroit Tigers. He got walked on four pitches in a row and was taken out of the game. Gaedel was officially listed as standing  and weighing .\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nMLB\nEddie Gaedel at Baseball Library.com\nESPN.com article: \"Short on size, long on history\"\nBox score for the Gaedel game\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:1961 deaths\nCategory:Major League Baseball players\nCategory:People with dwarfism\nCategory:Sportspeople from Chicago","title":"Eddie Gaedel"}
{"bad_words":0.4927560069,"ppl":0.4289424649,"stop_words":0.6578479723,"text":"The Viking invasion of Britain in 865 AD is sometimes called \nthe Great Heathen Army, or Great Danish Army or the Great Viking Army. Previous invasions were for loot, but this one led to semi-permanent settlement.\n\nA large force of Danish Vikings attacked Anglo-Saxon England. This army appeared in East Anglia in 865. Unlike earlier Vikings who made brief raids on England, the Great army stayed for many years in an attempt to conquer all of England.\n\nEarly Viking raids \nThe first recorded Viking attack in England was in 793 at Lindisfarne. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reported \" the havoc of heathen men miserably destroyed God's church at Lindesfarne.\" There were many reasons that Vikings began attacking England. The populations of Norway had been growing between the 7th and 9th centuries. The Vikings were pagans who often had several wives and many sons. These young men filled the ranks of armies and joined ship's crews to go on adventures. The beginning of trade between Europe and England had opened up great trading centers. Vikings were traders but at the same time resorted to piracy when it suited them. This was especially true when they found new lands and people who were not well protected. \n\nThe first raiders from the north who set foot in England were from Norway. They sacked and killed monks at Lindisfarne and at Jarrow the following year. The Norwegian Vikings then established colonies in the Shetland and Orkney Islands. They also settled in Ireland. The Vikings from Norway only came back to England in the 10th century and from their settlements in Ireland. The Swedes, called the Rus, were to later expand eastwards into Russia. In 835 there was a raid at the mouth of the River Thames by Danish Vikings. For the next thirty years these attacks on England continued. In 850 Canterbury and London were attacked by a Danish band led by Rorik. He was defeated and killed the next year by Athelwulf of Wessex. Only twice had a Danish army spent the winter in England: in 850 and 854.\n\nThe Great Army \nIn 865 the Danish Vikings changed their tactics. A large army made up of many smaller bands landed in East Anglia. For over a decade they remained in England destroying entire kingdoms as they went. The Danes spent the winter in East Anglia. The local people bought peace with the Vikings by supplying them with horses. After a year they moved northwards to Northumbria now a mounted army. They captured York and defeated two Northumbrian kings, Aella and Osbert, who joined forces to attack the Danes. Both kings were killed. In 867 they appointed a client-king named Ecgberht over the Northumbrians.  In the fall of that year they moved south into Mercia. The Danes made their winter camp at Nottingham. In 868 Burgred, the King of Mercia, asked King Ethelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred for their help against the Danes. The Danes did not fight but allowed the Mercians to pay them for peace. \n\nThe Vikings later withdrew to York. The next year, 871, the great Viking army grew much larger. After twelve months in York, the great army moved south again into East Anglia. Setting up winter quarters at Thetford they defeated King Edmund of East Anglia. Next, in the fall of 870 they moved to Reading. Athelred with his brother Alfred arrived with their army to meet the new threat. In the battle that followed, the Battle of Reading, both sides suffered many casualties. Athelred's army was defeated. Four days later the two armies met again at the Battle of Ashdown. This time the West Saxons won the victory and the Vikings retreated to Reading. Two weeks later Athelred and Alfred led the West Saxons against the Danes at Basing where the Danes won. Two months passed without any fighting between them. The next battle was at a place called Merantun. After a day long battle which the English were winning, the Danes were able to regain their lost ground. Just after mid-April in 871, Athelred died. At this point Wessex was the last remaining kingdom that hadn't been destroyed by the Vikings. Within a month, Alfred, who replaced his brother as king, was defeated at Wilton. There were nine more battles between the West Saxons and the Danes in the next year. Wessex finally paid the Vikings for peace which ended the fighting. Alfred remained on the throne. Of the two known leaders of the Danes, Ivar the Boneless disappeared from the records after 871. His brother Halfdan Ragnarsson was still the leader when the Danes withdrew from Wessex to winter in London the same year.\n\nIn 872 the Northumbrians rebelled against the Danes and ejected King Ecgberht. They placed King Ricsige on the throne. Ecgberht took refuge in Mercia. The Danes came north to put down the rebellion, but succeeded only in subduing Deira. Within a few weeks the Danes set up their winter camp at Torksey in Mercia. The Danes had operated as a single army for nine years. But in 874 it divided into two armies. They never reunited.\n\nThe Danelaw \n  \nIn 874 Halfdan took his followers north to camp at the mouth of the River Tyne. They raided the Picts and Britons in Strathclyde for the next year. But there was little gain in raiding these poorer areas. The Danes had plundered the wealth of most of England and little was left. Halfdan began settling his men in the area of York. The other army led by Gutheram, Oscytel and Arnuld was still fighting against Wessex at the time. By 876 they had concluded a peace with Wessex. In late 878 Guthrum's band withdrew to Cirencester in Mercia. In 879 they moved to East Anglia. The leader Guthrum, known by his Christian name Aethelstan, reigned as king until his death in 890. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 'they occupied the land and shared it out.' In 878 a new Danish army was camped at Fulham. But by 879 they had left England for the Low Countries.\n\nThe settling of a large part of conquered England by the Danes became known as the Danelaw. It became the part of England where the laws and customs were Danish not English. At this point England became divided into three parts. These were Wessex, English Mercia and the Danelaw. The Danelaw was a mixture of the native populations and the members of the great army who settled there. Many placenames were Danish. Many of the words in the English vocabulary have Danish origins. As late as the 11th century when a Scandinavian came to England he did not feel out of place. The languages was the same and the customs were the same. This was true until the Norman conquest of England in 1066 when French was introduced into England.\n\nNotes\n\nRelated pages\n Danelaw\n Viking Age\n History of England\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:9th century in England\nCategory:Danish people\nCategory:860s\nCategory:870s\nCategory:History of the Netherlands","title":"Viking invasion of Britain"}
{"bad_words":0.4307112862,"ppl":0.3790863103,"stop_words":0.6026512126,"text":"Pierre Monteux (born Paris, 4 April 1875; died Hancock, Maine, 14 July 1964) was a French-born conductor who later became a American citizen.  He was one of the great conductors of his time.\n\nLife\nMonteux was born in Paris and started to learn the violin when he was six.  When he was nine he learned at the Paris Conservatoire.  When he was twelve he conducted an orchestra in Paris with the pianist Alfred Cortot as soloist.  He played in orchestras, and was the principal of the viola section in the first performance of Debussy\u2019s opera Pell\u00e9as et M\u00e9lisande.  He started to conduct some of the concerts in the series Concerts Colonne.\n\nMonteux also played his viola in chamber music.  He played a string quartet by Brahms with the composer in the audience.\n\nMonteux soon became famous as a conductor.  He conducted the orchestra for Diaghilev\u2019s Ballet Russes, conducting the first performances of Stravinskys 'Petrouchka, Rite of Spring as well as Ravel\u2019s Daphnis et Chlo\u00e9 and Debussy\u2019s Jeux.  These were some of the greatest ballets of the 20th century.\n\nIn 1916 Monteux went to the USA and conducted the French operas at the Metropolitan Opera.  In 1920 he moved to Boston, conducting many new works by Debussy, Chausson, Darius Milhaud and others.  In 1924 he became assistant conductor at the Concertgebouw Orchestra, Amsterdam.  He started the Orchestre Symphonique de Paris in 1929, and also a school for conducting, the \u00c9cole Monteux, in Paris. Later he continued this teaching in his American home in Maine. Neville Marriner and Andr\u00e9 Previn were two of his pupils.\n\nIn 1936 he became conductor of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra.  He stayed with this orchestra until 1952.  He made this orchestra internationally famous.  In 1942 he became an American citizen.  In the 1950s he often conducted the Boston Symphony Orchestra.\n\nMonteux continued to conduct until shortly before his death at the age of 89.    In 1961 he was appointed chief conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra for 25 years, although he did not live long enough to fulfil this.   He conducted this orchestra in 1963 in a performance of the Rite of Spring, fifty years after he had conducted the first performance.\n\nMonteux\u2019s conducting\nMonteux always prepared his work very carefully.  He was not a conductor who liked to show off.  He rehearsed his orchestras thoroughly, and conducted with small gestures.  Although he made gramophone recordings, he did not like recordings.  He preferred concerts with a live audience.  He received many honours, including the L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur and the Knight of the Order of Oranje Nassau.\n\nReferences\n\nNew Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; 1980; \n\nCategory:1875 births\nCategory:1964 deaths\nCategory:French conductors\nCategory:American conductors","title":"Pierre Monteux"}
{"bad_words":0.1588989991,"ppl":0.962473358,"stop_words":0.5428790558,"text":"A V12 engine often just called a V12 is an internal combustion engine with 12 cylinders. The engine has six cylinders on each side called banks. The two banks form a \"V\" shaped angle. In most engines, the two banks are at a 60\u00b0 angle to each other. All twelve pistons turn a common crankshaft. It can be powered by different types of fuels, including gasoline, diesel and natural gas.\n\nEach cylinder bank is basically a straight-6. This set-up has perfect balance no matter which V angle is used. A V12 engine does not need balance shafts. A V12 angled at 45\u00b0, 60\u00b0, 120\u00b0, or 180\u00b0 from each other has even firing and is smoother than a straight-6. This provides a smooth running engine for a luxury car. In a racing car, the engine can be made much lighter. This makes the engine more responsive and smoother. In a large heavy-duty engine, a V12 can run slower, and  prolonging engine life.\n\nAviation \n\nV12 engines were first used in aircraft. By the end of World War I, V12s were popular in the fighters and bombers. Many Zeppelins had V12 engines. \n\nThe Rolls-Royce Merlin V12 powered the Hawker Hurricane and Supermarine Spitfire fighters that played a vital role in Britain's victory in the Battle of Britain. The long, narrow configuration of the V12 contributed to good aerodynamics, while its exceptional smoothness allowed its use with relatively light and fragile airframes. \n\nAfter World War II, V12 engines were mostly replaced by turbojet and turboprop engines. These engines produced more power for their weight, and fewer problems in large aircraft.\n\nRoad cars \n\nIn cars, V12 engines are not common because of their complexity and cost. They are normally found only in high-end sports cars and luxury cars. For these cars, they are desired for their power, low vibration, and distinctive sound.\n\nBefore World War II, V12 engines were found in many luxury cars. In the 1930s, V8 engines started to replace the V12s. The V8 engine design was improved to make it lighter and produce more power than the V12. Since World War II, only a few car manufactures have used V12 engines. \n\nIn 1997, Toyota equipped their Century Limousine with a 5.0\u00a0L V12, making it the first Japanese production passenger car with a V12. In 2009, China FAW Group Corporation equipped their Hongqi HQE with a 6.0\u00a0L V12, making it the first Chinese production passenger car so equipped.\n\nAuto racing \n \n\nIn the past, V12 engines were common in Formula One and endurance racing. Ferrari used V12 engines in 1950, the first year of Formula One. Several factors made teams stop using the V12 engine. Improvements to the V8 engine, in particular Ford Cosworth engine. Small, lightweight turbocharged engines were developed that produced more power for the weight. And finally rule changes that limited the size of engines and the power they could produce.\n\nIn the 2007 24 Hours of Le Mans, the first place car was a Audi R10 TDI, with a V12 diesel engine. The second place car was a Peugeot 908, also with a V12 diesel.\n\nLarge diesel engines \nV12 is a common configuration for large diesel engines. Heavy trucks often use large V12 engines. Many diesel locomotives have V12 engines. Mercedes (MTU) builds V12 diesel engines for marine use. \n\nV12 is a common configuration for tanks and other armored fighting vehicles (AFVs).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Technical history of the Jaguar V12\n\nCategory:Motors","title":"V12 engine"}
{"bad_words":0.3897887962,"ppl":0.6002861213,"stop_words":0.0489381743,"text":"Angelino Alfano (; born 31 October 1970) is an Italian politician. He served in the government of Italy as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 12 December 2016 to 1 June 2018.\n\nCareer\nAlfano was also Minister of the Interior from 28 April 2013 to 12 December 2016, serving in the governments of Matteo Renzi and Enrico Letta; from 2013 to 2014. He held the office of Deputy Prime Minister of Italy, as part of the Letta Cabinet, and previously served as Minister of Justice from 2008 to 2011 as part of the Silvio Berlusconi Cabinet. He was the first and only secretary of the centre-right party The People of Freedom (PdL) from 2011 to 2013.\n\nIn November 2013 he became leader of the New Centre-Right party which is a split from the PdL.\n\nPersonal life\nHe is married to Tiziana Miceli, a civil lawyer. They have two sons.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian politicians","title":"Angelino Alfano"}
{"bad_words":0.1645374761,"ppl":0.072087697,"stop_words":0.0310465649,"text":"Winesap is a kind of apple. It is a medium sized and dark red. The flesh of the apple is yellow. Winesap apples have a sweet and tart taste. They are grown in Washington, Oregon, Georgia, and Virginia.\n\nCategory:Apples","title":"Winesap"}
{"bad_words":0.555213036,"ppl":0.8166441954,"stop_words":0.9941199925,"text":"New Year's Eve is called \"Omisoka\" in Japan. People in Japan often eat \"Toshikoshi soba ()\u201d. People eat it with the wish of living a simple and long life next year.\n\nCategory:Japanese culture\nCategory:Buddhism","title":"\u014cmisoka"}
{"bad_words":0.8730992636,"ppl":0.2962452334,"stop_words":0.4638559887,"text":"Rupperswil is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau","title":"Rupperswil"}
{"bad_words":0.4022668,"ppl":0.2405844591,"stop_words":0.9681060303,"text":"Entronque de Herradura is a village in the western province of Pinar del R\u00edo, Cuba. It is one of the 13 villages of the municipality Consolaci\u00f3n del Sur. It covers\u00a059.84\u00a0km\u00b2. It was founded in 1907.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Settlements in Cuba\nCategory:Villages in North America\nCategory:1907 establishments in North America\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Cuba","title":"Entronque de Herradura"}
{"bad_words":0.08326716,"ppl":0.2153416953,"stop_words":0.5830029562,"text":"Lacommande is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nLacommande","title":"Lacommande"}
{"bad_words":0.8359577559,"ppl":0.8613927374,"stop_words":0.2180902283,"text":"The Hoopoe (Upupa epops), is a colourful bird that is found across Afro-Eurasia, notable for its distinctive 'crown' of feathers.\n\nIt is the only living species in the family Upupidae. One insular species, the Giant Hoopoe of Saint Helena, is recently extinct, and the Madagascar subspecies of the Hoopoe is sometimes elevated to a full species. The English name is derived from Latin upupa, which imitates the cry of the bird.\n\nTaxonomy \nThe Hoopoe is classified in the Coraciiformes clade, a group that also includes kingfishers, bee-eaters, rollers, and woodhoopoes (forming a clade with this one according to Hackett et al. (2008)). A close relationship between the Hoopoe and the woodhoopoes is also supported by the shared and unique nature of their stapes.\n\nSubspecies \n\nNine subspecies of Hoopoe are recognised by the Kristin 2001 (in the Handbook of the Birds of the World). These subspecies vary mostly in size and the depth of colour in the plumage. Two more subspecies have been proposed, U. e. minor in South Africa and U. e. orientalis in north western India.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Birds of Africa\nCategory:Birds of Europe\nCategory:Birds of Asia\nCategory:Coraciiformes","title":"Hoopoe"}
{"bad_words":0.7862116548,"ppl":0.0041799816,"stop_words":0.8224588751,"text":"\n\nEvents \n May 23 \u2014 Lothair of Saxony becomes Holy Roman Emperor on the death of Henry V.\n War ends between Toulouse and Provence.\n The castle of Nassau is built.\n Magnus the Strong becomes ruler of Sweden.\n June 11 \u2014 The Crusaders defeat the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Azaz.\n\nBirths \n Renaud de Courtenay, Anglo-Norman nobleman (d. 1194)\n Lu You, Chinese poet (d. 1210)\n\nDeaths \n January 24 \u2014 King David IV of Georgia (b. 1073).\n April 12 \u2014 Vladislav I of Bohemia.\n May 19 \u2014 Vladimir Monomakh, Grand Duke of Kiev.\n May 23 \u2014 Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1081).\n October 21 \u2014 Cosmas of Prague, Bohemian chronicler.\n Eustace III of Boulogne.\n Ingold II, ruler of Sweden (b. 1105).\n\n \n\nda:1120'erne#1125","title":"1125"}
{"bad_words":0.5675177113,"ppl":0.3498157975,"stop_words":0.8371443544,"text":"Bigge is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Lenne in Finnentrop.\n\nCategory:Geography of North Rhine-Westphalia\nCategory:Rivers of Germany","title":"Bigge (river)"}
{"bad_words":0.4391974128,"ppl":0.2656422852,"stop_words":0.1812994212,"text":"Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in  Mali may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. According to the 2007 Pew Global Attitudes Project, 98% of Malian adults do not believe that homosexuality is acceptable by society. This was one of the highest rate of non-acceptance in the 45 countries surveyed. Same-sex sexual activity is not a crime in Mali. But according to a 2013 report on Human Rights in Mali \"the law prohibits association 'for an immoral purpose'\". About 90% of Mali's population is Muslim.\n\nMali has long been attacked by Islamic rebels and militants. This has put gays at risk. In 2013 Islamist extremists took over the northern part of Mali. France sent 3,500 troops to help Mali. The extremists took over the town of Gao and enforced strict Sharia law. This religious law of Islam punishes  gay men by execution. French troops were able to rescue two Malian men who were about to be executed for homosexuality.\n\nSummary table\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mali\nMali","title":"LGBT rights in Mali"}
{"bad_words":0.334051207,"ppl":0.6249453532,"stop_words":0.2347921315,"text":"The 2014 Rogers Cup presented by National Bank (named as a result of a sponsor) is a tennis tournament which takes place on outdoor Hardcourts. It started on 2 August and will end on 10 August. The tournament is in the 125th year of the Canadian Open which is a tournament that takes place yearly. The men's and women's tournaments switch between Toronto and Montreal.\n\nThe tournament is part of the 2014 ATP World Tour and 2014 WTA Tour. It is used to prepare players for the 2014 US Open.\n\nRanking points and prize money\n\nSeeded players\nA seed is a competitor who is given special placement in a tournament. This is so they do not meet the best players until the later rounds in the tournament. Usually they meet in the third round and may have received a pass into the second round.\n\nMen's Singles\n\nWomen's Singles\n\nMen's Doubles\n\nWomen's Doubles\n\nFinals\n\nMen's Singles\n\nWomen's Singles\n\nMen's Doubles\n\nWomen's Doubles\n\nSources\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:2014 ATP World Tour\nCategory:2014 WTA Tour\nCategory:2014 in tennis\nCategory:Hard court tennis tournaments\nCategory:Sport in Canada\nCategory:2014 in Canada\nCategory:2010s in Toronto\nCategory:21st century in Montreal\nCategory:August 2014 events","title":"2014 Rogers Cup"}
{"bad_words":0.348845656,"ppl":0.5583475059,"stop_words":0.660411287,"text":"Kaltag  is a town in Alaska. Kaltag is on the west bank of the Yukon River, 120\u00a0km (75 miles) west of Galena. In 2002, there were 230 people living in Kaltag. Most of the people who live in Kaltag are native Americans.\n\nHistory\nThe first people to live in the area were the Koyokon people, part of the Athabascan nation. They used Kaltag as a cemetery for surrounding villages. It is on an old walking track which led west through the mountains to Unalakleet. The Athabascans had many camps in the area. They moved as the animals they hunted for food moved to different areas. There were 12 summer fish camps on the Yukon River between the Koyukuk River and the Nowitna River.\n\nThe Russians named Kaltag after a Koyokon man named Kaltaga.\n\nIn 1839 smallpox killed many of the people who lived in the area.\n\nWhen the United States took over Alaska, the army built a telegraph line along the north side of the Yukon River. A trading post opened around 1880. There was a gold rush in 1884-85. Steamboats travelled along the river carrying supplies for the gold miners. In 1900 there were 46 steamboats on the river. Measles and food shortages during 1900 reduced the population of the area by one-third. The village of Kaltag began after this when the people who were left in three nearby villages moved to the area. \n\nBy 1906, most of the people looking gold had left for Fairbanks or Nome. The Galena lead mines opened 1919. Kaltag was down the river from the mines and grew as a point on the transportation route for the mines. It declined in the 1940s as mining declined.\n\nThe old cemetery was washed into the river around 1937. An airport and medical clinic were built during the 1960s.\n\nKaltag today\nKaltag has a week long Stick Dance Festival every two years that draws visitors from many other villages. This festival is held by relatives of people who have died, to thank those who helped during their time of mourning.\n\nMost of the people in Kaltag live by hunting and fishing. Salmon, whitefish, moose, bear, waterfowl and berries are the main foods.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Alaska","title":"Kaltag, Alaska"}
{"bad_words":0.9362632145,"ppl":0.8550744491,"stop_words":0.3085051045,"text":"Silvia Bel (Catalan: S\u00edlvia Bel i Busquet) (born June 24, 1970) is a Spanish actor of theater, film, and television.  She is known for the films Painless, The Next Skin, and Com si fos ahir.  In 2012 she received the Margarita Xirgu Memorial Award for the best female performance of the Barcelona theater season for her part in \"La Ciutat\".\n\nLife \n\nBel was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, in Spain.  She was married to actor Karra Elejalde.  They had one daughter.  She studied theater at the Institut del Teatre in Barcelona.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n S\u00edlvia Bel\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish people\nCategory:Actors\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:People from Catalonia\u200e","title":"Silvia Bel"}
{"bad_words":0.4104567019,"ppl":0.9197649191,"stop_words":0.0441343033,"text":"Basappa Danappa Jatti   (10 September 1913 \u2013 7 June 2002) was an Indian politician. He was the fifth Vice President of India from 1974 to 1979. He was Acting President of India from 11 February to 25 July 1977. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. Jatti was born in Savalagi, Bombay Presidency, British India.\n\nJatti died on 7 June 2002 in Bangalore, Karnataka, India from kidney cancer at the age of 88.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1913 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from kidney cancer\nCategory:Vice Presidents of India\nCategory:Presidents of India","title":"B. D. Jatti"}
{"bad_words":0.3176428996,"ppl":0.0577524911,"stop_words":0.73374732,"text":"Grudge Match is a sports movie. It was released in December 2013. The movie is about major boxing fights. The fights happen after one of the participants is fired from the local shipyard. Robert De Niro plays Billy \"The Kid\" McDonnen, Sylvester Stallone plays Henry Sharp and Kim Basinger plays Sally.\n\nThe critics did not give good reviews for Grudge Match. Overall box office was not good.\n\nCategory:Sports comedy movies\nCategory:2013 movies","title":"Grudge Match"}
{"bad_words":0.9944967654,"ppl":0.7150167843,"stop_words":0.2876547564,"text":"Thunder is a single released by American rock band Boys Like Girls. Thunder was released May 6th, 2008 on radio airplay. The single was originally released months before May 6th, 2008 as an acoustic version. The song was released off the album Boys Like Girls.\n\nMusic Video\nThe music video shows a group of friends, in which there are couples, hang out. The music video starts with the band playing, and then moves on to the friends going to restaurant to eat, with intervals of the band playing. The friends then go a field, where they drink and laugh. The friends then start making a human pyramid, but fail. The couples start hanging out alone and kissing. From this on, the band is shown playing in the rain. The friends are then shown going to a swimming pool and start swimming, with a couple kissing underwater. They then run through a carpark and stand by the railings to see the sunrise. The couples are then kissing again, and the music video ends with the band leaving their instruments.\n\nFN'MTV\nThe video for Thunder was released on the MTV summer special Friday Night MTV (or FNMTV).\n\nCategory:Boys Like Girls songs\nCategory:2008 songs","title":"Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)"}
{"bad_words":0.5108360462,"ppl":0.3373671404,"stop_words":0.3455513092,"text":"Kenzo Suzuki (born July 25, 1974) is a Japanese professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling for WWE and New Japan Pro Wrestling.  Suzuki is currently wrestling for All Japan Pro Wrestling and is part of the stable, Voodoo Murders. He is often managed to the ring by his real-life wife, Hiroko Suzuki.\n\nOther websites\nKenzo Suzuki's OWOW profile\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Japanese professional wrestlers\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:People from Aichi Prefecture","title":"Kenzo Suzuki"}
{"bad_words":0.8420416691,"ppl":0.7345151952,"stop_words":0.1294628626,"text":"The word benign is often used to refer to a medical condition that will not become life-threatening if it is not treated, but can also mean that something is not harmful.  It is often used in relation to tumours that do not metastasise to other parts of the body.  Tumours that are referred to as being benign may still be life-threatening because of other reasons.  Because of this, the term applies mainly to their biological behaviour.\n\nTumors that are benign may be at risk of changing into malignancy.  These are termed \"premalignant\".\n\nCategory:Medicine","title":"Benign"}
{"bad_words":0.7429728066,"ppl":0.1883726231,"stop_words":0.1163132875,"text":"The Pandyan kingdom \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd was an ancient Tamil state in South India of unknown antiquity. Pandyas were one of the three ancient Tamil kingdoms (Chola and Chera being the other two) who ruled the Tamil country from pre-historic times until end of the 15th century. They ruled initially from Korkai, a sea port on the southern most tip of the Indian peninsula, and in later times moved to Madurai.\n\nCategory:Royal dynasties\nCategory:15th-century disestablishments\nCategory:Former monarchies of Asia\nCategory:Dynasties in India\nCategory:Dynasties in Tamil Nadu","title":"Pandya dynasty"}
{"bad_words":0.3643973198,"ppl":0.1778451306,"stop_words":0.1055249276,"text":"Colin Healy (born 14 March 1980) is an Irish football player. He plays for Falkirk.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"4\"|Celtic||rowspan=\"4\"|Premier League||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||10||1||1||0||1||0||1||0||13||1\n|-\n|2000\/01||12||0||0||0||3||1||6||0||21||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||4||0||1||0||0||0||1||1||6||1\n\n|-\n|2001\/02||Coventry City||First Division||17||2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||2\n\n|-\n|2002\/03||Celtic||Premier League||1||0||2||0||1||0||1||0||5||0\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"2\"|Sunderland||First Division||20||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||League Championship||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||Livingston||Premier League||9||2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||2\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||Barnsley||League Championship||8||0||0||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||Bradford City||League One||2||0||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||4||0\n\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"3\"|Cork City||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier Division||18||0||||||||||||||18||0\n|-\n|2008||24||0||||||||||||||24||0\n|-\n|2009||20||2||||||||||||||20||2\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Ipswich Town||League Championship||3||0||0||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||0\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Falkirk||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||\n39||3||4||0||5||1||9||1||57||5\n50||2||2||0||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||56||2\n62||2||||||||||||||62||2\n151||7||6||0||9||1||9||1||175||8\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||6||1\n|-\n|2003||7||0\n|-\n!Total||13||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Irish footballers\nCategory:People from County Cork","title":"Colin Healy"}
{"bad_words":0.278396913,"ppl":0.9847331389,"stop_words":0.5913225538,"text":"Noron-la-Poterie is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Noron-la-Poterie"}
{"bad_words":0.8054256822,"ppl":0.0338237371,"stop_words":0.6271823519,"text":"The Switch is a 2010 movie. It is a romantic comedy about a woman who wants to get pregnant. The movie stars Jennifer Aniston, Jason Bateman, Patrick Wilson and Juliette Lewis. The Switch was the last movie to be distributed by Miramax before that company was sold by Disney. It was released on August 20, 2010.  The movie was not well liked by critics. It made almost 50 million dollars at the box office.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2010s romantic comedy movies\nCategory:2010 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Switch (2010 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.6739925659,"ppl":0.6198023305,"stop_words":0.7397100911,"text":"Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez M\u00e1rquez (born 5 March 1942) is a Spanish socialist politician. He was the General Secretary of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1974 to 1997. To date, he remains the longest-serving Prime Minister of Spain, after having served four successive mandates from 1982 to 1996. He is married and has three children.\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Seville\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Spain\nCategory:Social democrats","title":"Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez"}
{"bad_words":0.7462214601,"ppl":0.1083748398,"stop_words":0.5222729293,"text":"Denholm Mitchell Elliott, CBE (31 May 1922 \u2013 6 October 1992) was an English film, television and theatre actor. He was in more than 120 movies and television programmes. In the 1981, he won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role.\n\nEarly life\nElliott was born in London, England. He was the son of Nina (n\u00e9e Mitchell) and Myles Laymen Farr Elliott. He attended Malvern College and trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London.\n\nCareer\nIn the 1980s, he won three consecutive British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards \u2013 Best Supporting Actor for Trading Places as Dan Aykroyd's kindly butler, A Private Function, and Defence of the Realm \u2013 as well as an Academy Award nomination for A Room with a View. He also became familiar to a wider audience as the well-meaning but addlepated Dr. Marcus Brody in Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. A photograph of his character appears in  Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull and a reference is made to Brody's death. In 1988, Elliott played the Russian mole Povin in the television miniseries Codename: Kyril.\n\nDeath\nElliott was diagnosed with HIV in 1987. He died of AIDS-related tuberculosis at his home on Ibiza, Spain, in 1992. His widow set up a charity, the Denholm Elliott Project, in his honour and collaborated on his biography.\n\nMovies\n\nDear Mr. Prohack (1949)\nThe Ringer (1952)\nThe Sound Barrier (1952)\nThe Holly and the Ivy (1952)\nThe Cruel Sea (1953)\nThe Heart of the Matter (1953)\nThey Who Dare (1954)\nLease of Life (1954)\nThe Man Who Loved Redheads (1955)\nThe Night My Number Came Up (1955)\nPacific Destiny (1956)\nAlfred Hitchcock Presents, Relative Value (1959)\nScent of Mystery (1960)\nNothing But the Best (1964)\nThe High Bright Sun (1964)\nYou Must Be Joking! (1965)\nKing Rat (1965)\nAlfie (1966)\nThe Spy with a Cold Nose (1966)\nThe Night They Raided Minsky's (1967)\nHere We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (1967)\nThe Sea Gull (1968)\nToo Late the Hero (1970)\nThe Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer (1970)\nQuest for Love (1971)\nPercy (1971)\n\nThe House That Dripped Blood (1971)\nFollow the Yellow Brick Road (1972; television play)\nMadame Sin (1972)\nA Doll's House (1973)\nThe Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974)\nBrimstone and Treacle (1976; television play)\nA Ghost Story for Christmas: The Signalman  (1976)\nRobin and Marian (1976)\nTo the Devil a Daughter (1976)\nVoyage of the Damned (1976)\nA Bridge Too Far (1977)\nShooting the Chandelier (1977; television movie)\nWatership Down (1978; voice)\nThe Boys from Brazil (1978)\nSweeney 2 (1978)\nCuba (1979)\nZulu Dawn (1979)\nSaint Jack (1979)\nA Game for Vultures (1979)\nBad Timing (1980)\nBlade on the Feather (1980)\nSunday Lovers (1980)\nRising Damp (1980)\nRaiders of the Lost Ark (1981)\nBrimstone and Treacle (1982)\nMarco Polo (1982; television miniseries)\nThe Missionary (1982)\n\nTrading Places (1983)\nThe Wicked Lady (1983)\nThe Razor's Edge (1984)\nCamille (1984)\nA Private Function (1984)\nA Room with a View (1985)\nPast Caring (1985; television film)\nBleak House (1985; television series)\nDefence of the Realm (1985)\nMrs. Delafield Wants to Marry (1986; television movie)\nThe Whoopee Boys (1986)\nHotel du Lac (1987; television movie)\nMaurice (1987)\nSeptember (1987)\nA Child's Christmas in Wales (1987)\nCodename: Kyril (1988; television series)\nThe Bourne Identity (1988; television movie)\nNoble House (1988; television miniseries)\nStealing Heaven (1988)\nBangkok Hilton (1989)\nKilling Dad (1989)\nIndiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)\nReturn from the River Kwai (1989)\nThe Love She Sought (1990; television movie)\nToy Soldiers (1991)\nScorchers (1991)\nA Murder of Quality (1991)\nNoises Off (1992)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:1992 deaths\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:Bisexual people\nCategory:Deaths from AIDS\nCategory:Deaths from tuberculosis\nCategory:English LGBT people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in Spain\nCategory:LGBT actors","title":"Denholm Elliott"}
{"bad_words":0.6016905911,"ppl":0.8485374548,"stop_words":0.208617536,"text":"In physics, an insertion device is a group of magnets that can be placed on a straight segment of a particle accelerator to be a synchrotron light source.  They are called an \"insertion devices\" because they replace pipe that otherwise would hold the vacuum needed to maintain the particle beam path. Many times, insertion devices are used on the circular path of a synchrotron or a storage ring.\n\nThere are two types of insertion devices. Undulators make electromagnetic radiation that is tuned to a narrow frequency range.  Wigglers make a wide range of electromagnetic radiation frequencies.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Synchrotron instrumentation","title":"Insertion device"}
{"bad_words":0.5966929855,"ppl":0.1811664844,"stop_words":0.9758895553,"text":"Rice (Oryza sativa) is a type of [vegetables] and food. In origin, it is a swamp grass. It is eaten as staple food in many parts of Asia. It is grown in warm parts of the world, mainly Asia, Africa, northern Italy, and the west coast of North America.\n\nRice accounts for 80% of the calories eaten in Asia, or one-fifth of the calories eaten worldwide by humans. It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes). However, judged by value, the world trade in wheat is greater than all other crops combined. All these cereals are grasses. \n\nRice used to be the main diet in many countries. Various kinds of food processing prepare rice for eating. It is usually cooked. In some areas, such as Spain, rice is first fried in olive oil or butter, then cooked with water or soup. In other areas, such as India, rice is eaten with sauce, curry, or soup. Rice can also be used to make alcohol, such as Japanese sake rice wine.\n\nRice is believed to have been first grown in ancient southern China and India around 2500 BC. Rice-growing was brought to Japan possibly in the 1st century BC, and became popular during the 2nd century and the 3rd century. From India, rice spread to southern Europe and Africa.\n\nAlluvial loamy and clayey soil is ideal for growing rice. The rice crop needs about 24\u00b0C or above with minor variations during sowing, growing and harvesting seasons. It grows well in the areas where rainfall is above 100cm. Deltas, river valleys, coastal plains and terraced fields in mountainous regions are ideal for its cultivation.\n \nRice is usually planted in a flat field filled with water. Before cropping, the water is drained from the field. Before farmers developed a good farming system and fertilizers, they used to let lands rest for 1 to 2 years while farming in other lands. \n\nIn some hot areas, close to the equator, farmers do double-cropping which means raising two crops one year.\n\nRice contains a lot of carbohydrates. There are different ways of milling rice. Brown rice has only had the outer layer removed. It contains more fibre than the completely milled white rice.\n\nRice varieties \nThere are several grains called \"rice\": they have been cultivated for thousands of years. There are a huge number of varieties.\n\nAsian rice (Oryza sativa) is most widely known and most widely grown, with two major subspecies and over 40,000 varieties. Also notable are varieties of African rice (Oryza glaberrima) and wild rice (genus Zizania). Rice may vary in genetics, grain length, color, thickness, stickiness, aroma, growing method, and other characteristics.  \n\nRice can be divided into different categories on the basis of each of its major characteristics. The two subspecies of Asian rice, indica and japonica have different length and stickiness. Indica rice is long-grained and unsticky, while japonica is short-grained and sticky.\n\nFor instance, over nine major varieties of rice exist for the purpose of making sake alone.\n\nIR8 \nA naturally occurring strain of rice, IR8, is believed to have saved many lives.  \n\n\"In the 1950s... you only needed to plot population growth against rice production to see that, within a few years, there would not be enough to go around. Something needed to be done, and in 1960 two American charities, the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations, joined forces to found the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines. The new team began patiently cross-breeding the 10,000 different varieties they had collected.\n\n\"Most crosses between rice strains give only 1% or 2% improvements, [but] IR8 was different. It married a tall high-yielding strain from Indonesia (PETA) with a sturdy dwarf variety from China (DGWG). The results were astounding. There was never any instance in the history of the world where rice yields doubled in one step... In fact, according to some studies, IR8 yields in best conditions could be as much as 10 times that of traditional varieties\".\n\nThe new strain, part of the Green Revolution, had defects. It lacked taste, and the team spent 20 years improving its quality, and its resistance to fungi and pests. The team's later work was to reduce its bad effect on diabetes type 2 and on its vitamin A content.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n 2004: International Year of Rice\n The International Rice Research Institute Knowledge Bank\n  Origin of Chinese rice cultivation\n South Carolina rice planting photos from the early 1900s  \n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words","title":"Rice"}
{"bad_words":0.4769888818,"ppl":0.0838575908,"stop_words":0.8228698999,"text":"\"Girl Gone Wild\" is the name of the second single, which is coming out in 2012 from Madonna's album MDNA. Jenson Vaughan, Madonna, and her producers wrote the song together. Benny Benassi and Alle Benassi produced the song with Madonna. The song was released for digital download on March 2, 2012.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2012 songs\nCategory:Madonna songs","title":"Girl Gone Wild"}
{"bad_words":0.0178878133,"ppl":0.8679266404,"stop_words":0.6421855331,"text":"The Gaslight Anthem is an American punk band from New Brunswick, New Jersey. The members are Brian Fallon (lead vocals, guitar), Alex Rosamilia (guitar, backing vocals), Alex Levine (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Benny Horowitz (drums, percussion, tambourine). They released their first album, Sink or Swim, on XOXO Records in May 2007, and their second album, The '59 Sound, on SideOneDummy Records in August 2008.  The band's third album, American Slang, was released on June 15, 2010.\n\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Alternative rock bands\nCategory:Folk music groups\nCategory:American punk bands\nCategory:Musical groups from New Jersey\nCategory:New Brunswick, New Jersey\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2005\nCategory:2005 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s establishments in New Jersey","title":"The Gaslight Anthem"}
{"bad_words":0.4767049174,"ppl":0.2547091652,"stop_words":0.6215575719,"text":"Broderick Crawford (December 9, 1911 - April 26, 1986) was an American actor.\n\nCareer \nBorn in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., his career began in Woman Chases Man (1937). He was in Beau Geste (1939), a classic starring Gary Cooper.\n \nHis glory would come in 1949 with the role of Willie Stark in Decepci\u00f3n, directed by Robert Rossen. For that role he got an Academy Award and a Golden Globe in 1950.\n\nIn the 1950s he worked with Glenn Ford in Convicted (1950, directed by Henry Levin), Human Desire (1954, directed by Fritz Lang) and the western classic The Fastest Gun Alive (1956), where he played a gunslinger who wants to prove he is the fastest gun.\n\nHe starred in the famous Italian film directed by Federico Fellini, Il bidone (1955). \n\nIn 1966 he co-starred with Audie Murphy in The Texican (1966). In 1970 he starred in Ransom Money, where he played a police inspector who led the rescue of a child who was kidnapped by a gang.\nHe narrated the film The Candidate (1972) and starred Terror in the Wax Museum (1973), a horror film starring Ray Milland and John Carradine. Towards the end of the 1970s, he had a great performance in the film The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover (1977), directed by Larry Cohen.\n\nTelevision \n\nCrawford starred in Highway Patrol (1955-1959).  He played Chief Dan Mathews, an experienced highway police chief.\n\nCrawford also worked on films for television such as The Challenge (1970), The Phantom of Hollywood (1974), Look What's Happened to Rosemary's Baby (1976), and Mayday at 40,000 Feet! (1976).\n\nCrawford was a special guest star in Rawhide, The Virginian, The Girl from U.N.C.L.E., The Man from U.N.C.L.E., Cimarron Strip, Banacek, Vega$, Fantasy Island, and others.\n\nOther websites \n\n \nWatch Highway Patrol\nBroderick Crawford in Il Bidone\n Profile @ Turner Classic Movies\n\nCategory:1911 births\nCategory:1986 deaths\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\nCategory:Best Actor Academy Award winners","title":"Broderick Crawford"}
{"bad_words":0.5548728423,"ppl":0.8198733212,"stop_words":0.7425459442,"text":"Xenonhexafluoride is a chemical compound of fluorine with xenon. It is one of three known such compounds; the others are xenonpentafluoride and xenondifluoride. It is a colorless solid, at room temperature. \n\nCategory:Noble gas compounds","title":"Xenonhexafluoride"}
{"bad_words":0.9902366066,"ppl":0.3735507232,"stop_words":0.3486792981,"text":"The motor system is the part of the central nervous system that is involved with movement. It consists of the pyramidal and extrapyramidal system.\n\nThe pyramidal motor system, (or pyramidal tract or corticospinal tract) starts in the motor center of the cerebral cortex and goes through the midbrain and medulla oblongata, then down the spinal cord. Peripheral motor nerves carry the motor impulses to the voluntary muscles.\n\nThe extrapyramidal motor system consists of motor-modulation systems, particularly the basal ganglia and cerebellum. This tweaks the messages so that fine, accurate movement is possible. That function is called \"modulation of movement\".\n\nBoth systems are very ancient and may be common to all vertebrates.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:nervous system","title":"Motor system"}
{"bad_words":0.7112367961,"ppl":0.6214745087,"stop_words":0.7558147264,"text":"Myeong-dong (, literally means 'bright town') is an area in Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It is mostly a commercial area, being one of the main shopping and tourism districts in Seoul.  \n\nActually, Myeong-dong is not an original name and it was not known as a commercial area at first. During the Joseon Dynasty era, it was mostly a residential district called Myeongryebang (). Later on, under the Japanese colonization, the name was changed to Myeongchijeong (). It started to be more like a commercial district during that colonial period. Finally it was changed to the current name, Myeong-dong in 1946, after independence.\n\nShopping\nIn Myeong-dong, there are several large department stores and shopping malls such as Lotte (), Shinsegae (), Migliore and Noon square. Also, the main streets are lined with lots of clothing shops, cosmetics stores, and international retailers. \n\nThis area has become more and more international. The survey targeted 12,000 tourists departing Korea, and 55.3% answered that their major tourist destination was Myeong-dong, and it is one of the most popular shopping spots. Favorite items are Korean cosmetics such as Missha and Nature Republic, and there are most of Korean cosmetics brand stores on the main street of Myeong-dong. Therefore, it is necessary for those stores to hire bilingual staffs fluent in English, Japanese, or Chinese, and it attracts more and more foreign shoppers.\n\nTransportation\nThere are two Seoul Subway stations near the district; Station #202, Euljiro 1-ga on Line 2 on the north end of the area, Station #424, Myeong-dong on Line 4 on the south end of the area.\n\nOther websites\n\nVisit Korea; Myeong-dong\nMyeongdong, Seoul's no.1 shopping district\n\nCategory:Seoul","title":"Myeong-dong"}
{"bad_words":0.2660621316,"ppl":0.3977392739,"stop_words":0.0470745214,"text":"The Varangian Guard (, T\u00e1gma t\u014dn Var\u00e1ng\u014dn) was an elite unit of the Byzantine Army, from the 10th to the 14th centuries. Their members served as personal bodyguards to the Byzantine Emperors. At first they were made up of Vikings or Rus. Later, after the Norman conquest of England, Anglo-Saxons joined the guard. For a time it caused an Anglo-Saxon emigration to Byzantium).\n\nHistory \nIn 874 peace was established between the Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire. Kiev sent military assistance to Constantinople. By the early 10th century Kievan Rus were serving in the Byzantine army. In the summer of 987 the emperor Basil II asked for military help from Vladimir the Great, Grand prince of Kiev. Vladimir sent 6,000 men who arrived in the winter of 687. These were soldiers who had not been paid and wanted to go to Byzantium where they hoped they could get pay. During Basil's campaigns the Varangians proved to be an excellent fighting force. When Basil campaigned in Georgia and Armenia, he took 6,000 Varangians with him. During truce talks a Varangian and a Georgian got into an argument. General fighting broke out and many were killed on both sides. The surviving Varangians formed the Varangian Guard. They wore uniforms of blue tunics with bright red cloaks. They carried long handled battle-axes trimmed with gold. These weapons were their trademark. The sight of these axemen on a battlefield meant the Emperor was near.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Byzantine Empire","title":"Varangian Guard"}
{"bad_words":0.2295099719,"ppl":0.3563791261,"stop_words":0.4437303449,"text":"Brackish water (less commonly brack water) is salt water and fresh water mixed together. It is saltier than fresh water, but not as salty as seawater. It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries, or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers. \n\nSome human activities can produce brackish water, mostly certain civil engineering projects such as dikes and the flooding of coastal marshland to produce brackish pools for freshwater prawns. \n\nTechnically, brackish water contains between 0.5 and 30 grams of salt per litre\u2014more often expressed as 0.5 to 30 parts per thousand (ppt or \u2030). Thus, brackish covers a range of salinity regimes and is not considered a precisely defined condition. It is characteristic of many brackish surface waters that their salinity can vary considerably over space and\/or time.\n\nEtymology \nThe term brackish water comes from the Low German word Brack, which is a small lake made when a storm tide breaks a dike and floods land behind the dike.\n\nBrackish water habitats\n\nEstuaries \n\nThe most important brackish water habitats are estuaries, where a river meets the sea, mixing salt and fresh water.  The River Thames flowing through London is one of the most familiar of river estuaries.\n\nMangroves \nAnother important brackish water habitat is the mangrove swamp or mangal.\n\nBrackish seas and lakes \nSome seas and lakes are brackish. The Baltic Sea is a brackish sea adjoining the North Sea.\n\nThe Caspian Sea is the world's largest lake and contains brackish water with a salinity about one-third that of normal seawater. The Caspian is famous for its peculiar animal fauna, including one of the few non-marine seals (the Caspian seal) and the great sturgeons, the source of caviar.\n\nImportant brackish bodies of water \nBrackish seas\n Baltic Sea (the world\u2019s largest pool of brackish water)\n Black Sea\n Caspian Sea (world\u2019s largest lake)\n\nBrackish water lakes\n Lake Charles in Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA\n Chilika Lake, Odisha, India\n Pangong Tso (Lake) in Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, India \n Lake Van, Turkey\n\nCoastal lagoons, marshes, and deltas\n The Burgas Lakes near the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast\n Kaliveli Lake, near Pondichery, India\n Kerala Backwaters, Series of lagoons and lakes in Kerala\n Lagos Lagoon in Lagos, Nigeria\n Lake Pontchartrain, north of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA\n Pulicat Lake, north of Chennai, India\n The Rann of Kutch, on the border of India and Pakistan\n Parts of the Rh\u00f4ne Delta, France: An area known as the Camargue\n\nEstuaries\n Amazon River, empties so much freshwater into the Atlantic Ocean that it reduces the salinity of the sea for hundreds of miles\n Chesapeake Bay, in Maryland, USA\n The Fleet lagoon, Dorset, England\n Hampton Roads, Virginia, USA\n Lower Hudson River, in New York and New Jersey, USA\n Lingding Yang, Guangdong, the People's Republic of China\n Port Royal Sound part of Beaufort County, South Carolina, USA \n Saint Lawrence and Saguenay Rivers, the part downstream from Qu\u00e9bec and Saguenay respectively\n The Thames Estuary in South East England\n\nRelated pages\n Salinity\n Desalination\n\nCategory:Water\nCategory:Ecology","title":"Brackish water"}
{"bad_words":0.1537640796,"ppl":0.2418789727,"stop_words":0.4841563273,"text":"Khorasan (Persian: \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646) was the largest province of Iran until it was divided into three provinces on September 29, 2004: \n\nNorth Khorasan, center: Bojnord\nSouth Khorasan, center: Birjand\nRazavi Khorasan, center: Mashhad\n\nKhorasan is famous worldwide for its saffron and zereshk which are produced in the southern cities of the province. It is also known for its famous rugs. \n\nKhorasan is the birthplace of Ferdowsi, the famous Iranian poet who wrote the Shahnameh (Sh\u0101hn\u0101me), the national epic of Persian people and of the Iranian World. \n\nImam Reza Shrine (the shrine of the 8th shi'a Imam), the center of Razavi Khorasan Province.\n\nCategory:Provinces of Iran\nCategory:2014 disestablishments","title":"Khorasan Province"}
{"bad_words":0.5382904675,"ppl":0.3564124163,"stop_words":0.8544581751,"text":"Nigel Boocock (17 September 1937 \u2013 3 April 2015) was a British speedway rider. He appeared in eight Speedway World Championship finals and was a reserve in one other (1962). Boocock was born in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.\n\nBoocock died on 3 April 2015 in Queensland, Australia, aged 77.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Speedway riders\nCategory:Sportspeople from Yorkshire\nCategory:Wakefield","title":"Nigel Boocock"}
{"bad_words":0.0585875218,"ppl":0.9559649362,"stop_words":0.1870817664,"text":"Time domain is the display of mathematical graph with respect to time. The time can be in the form of discrete time (for digital signal) or in continuous time (for analogue signal).\n\nCategory:Signalling","title":"Time domain"}
{"bad_words":0.7644093005,"ppl":0.7477363066,"stop_words":0.7971746363,"text":"The Burmese calendar is a calendar where the months are based on lunar months. It is based on an older version of the Hindu calendar. It has been used in Myanmar since 640 CE. Today it is used as together with the Buddhist calendar.\n\nCategory:Myanmar\nCategory:Calendars\nCategory:640s establishments\nCategory:7th-century establishments in Asia\nCategory:Establishments in Myanmar","title":"Burmese calendar"}
{"bad_words":0.5355047359,"ppl":0.9234978564,"stop_words":0.025733283,"text":"The Mexican Grey Wolf, also known as the lobo, is a wolf and one of the rarest subspecies of the Grey Wolf. Once native to southeastern Arizona, southern New Mexico, western Texas and northern Mexico. It is the smallest of North America's gray wolves.\n\nCategory:Wolves","title":"Mexican Wolf"}
{"bad_words":0.6153928375,"ppl":0.1351868546,"stop_words":0.0827644712,"text":", also called  or Kunisada,  was a Japanese artist. He was a master of the ukiyo-e style of woodblock prints and painting.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The Utagawa Kunisada Project\n List of Kunisada pictures\n Kunisada\n\nCategory:Japanese printmakers\nCategory:1786 births\nCategory:1865 deaths\nCategory:People from Tokyo","title":"Utagawa Kunisada"}
{"bad_words":0.8411935364,"ppl":0.2739467786,"stop_words":0.7292542401,"text":"Broadwater Farm is an area in Tottenham in North London. It is often simply called \"The Farm\". Between 3800 and 4000 people live there. In 1985 the Broadwater Farm riot happened there. After this some people left Broadwater Farm. About 70% of the people who live there are ethnic minorities. 39 languages are spoken there.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:London Borough of Haringey","title":"Broadwater Farm"}
{"bad_words":0.8842355645,"ppl":0.4332247057,"stop_words":0.1823465139,"text":"Cynthiana is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky","title":"Cynthiana, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.2126769497,"ppl":0.6843876025,"stop_words":0.8937527326,"text":"Mulhac\u00e9n is the highest mountain in continental Spain and in the Iberian Peninsula. It is part of the Sierra Nevada range in the Cordillera Penib\u00e9tica. It is named after Abu l-Hasan Ali, or Muley Hac\u00e9n as he is known in Spanish, the last-but-one Muslim King of Granada in the 15th century, who according to legend was buried on the summit of the mountain.\n\nOther websites \n  Route to climb Mulhac\u00e9n\n  Mulhac\u00e9n - map\n\nCategory:Geography of Spain","title":"Mulhac\u00e9n"}
{"bad_words":0.1345612661,"ppl":0.3326858877,"stop_words":0.6633394898,"text":"Kuaima Isaac Riruako (born Issaskar Kakuremdiro; 24 April 1935 \u2013 2 June 2014) was a Namibian politician. He served as a National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO) representative in Parliament. He was the President of NUDO and its presidential candidate in the 2004 presidential election. He placed fourth with 4.23% of the national vote. He was also the paramount chief of the Herero people from 1978.\n\nRiruako was born in Aminuis in the Omaheke Region.\n\nRiruako died from hypertension on 2 June 2014 in Windhoek. He was 79. He had been in serious care for a month before his death.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiovascular disease\nCategory:Namibian politicians","title":"Kuaima Riruako"}
{"bad_words":0.9894105509,"ppl":0.4591992274,"stop_words":0.8435588648,"text":"Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, RE, SKmd (; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the elder son of Queen Margrethe II and the late Henrik, Prince Consort.\n\nTitles and styles\n 26 May 1968 \u2013 14 January 1972: His Royal Highness Prince Frederik of Denmark\n 14 January 1972 \u2013 29 April 2008: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Denmark\n 29 April 2008 \u2013 present: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat\n\nHis official title in Danish is Hans Kongelige H\u00f8jhed Kronprins Frederik til Danmark, Greve af Monpezat (His Royal Highness Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark, Count of Monpezat).\n\nSymbols of Crown Prince Frederik\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website of the Danish royal family\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Danish royalty\nCategory:Princes and princesses\nCategory:People from Copenhagen","title":"Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark"}
{"bad_words":0.9816388359,"ppl":0.2782764568,"stop_words":0.1004884002,"text":"GRB 970228 was a gamma-ray burst (GRB). It was the first GRB which had an afterglow. It was seen on 28 February 1997. Since 1993, scientists had predicted GRBs to be followed by afterglows. But, until this event, GRBs had only been seen in very bright bursts of high-energy gamma rays.\n\nThe burst had several peaks in its light curve. It lasted around 80 seconds. The light curve was not normal. This suggested that a supernova may have happened as well. GRB 970228 happened in the same place as a galaxy about 8.1 billion light-years away. This means that GRBs happen outside the Milky Way.\n\nCause \nReichart showed that the light curve of GRB 970228 could only have been caused by a supernova. Definitive evidence linking gamma-ray bursts and supernovae was eventually found in the spectrum of GRB 020813, and the afterglow of GRB 030329. However, supernova-like features only become apparent in the weeks following a burst, leaving the possibility that very early luminosity variations could be explained by dust echoes.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nGamma-ray Burst 970228\nBeppoSAX follow-up observations of the region of the Gamma-ray burst GRB 970228\n\nCategory:Stars","title":"GRB 970228"}
{"bad_words":0.5518730622,"ppl":0.0383961879,"stop_words":0.3613090152,"text":"Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare is a 1991 American comedy horror slasher movie and the sixth movie in the Nightmare on Elm Street series. It is the sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child and is followed by Wes Craven's New Nightmare. \n\nThis was New Line Cinema's first movie released in 3-D. Upon its release, the movie received a poor critical reception.\n\nRobert Englund reprises his role as Freddy Krueger; Lisa Zane, Yaphet Kotto, Breckin Meyer, Shon Greenblatt, Ricky Dean Logan, Lezlie Deane and Tobe Sexton also star. \n\nThe movie made $34.9 million in the box office. It was released on September 13, 1991.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1991 movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:A Nightmare on Elm Street movies","title":"Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare"}
{"bad_words":0.0906421318,"ppl":0.9717228654,"stop_words":0.683364867,"text":"Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 29,514. Its county seat is Silver City. \n\nThe county was founded in 1868 and named for Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:New Mexico counties","title":"Grant County, New Mexico"}
{"bad_words":0.5866802809,"ppl":0.3518889342,"stop_words":0.3367807497,"text":"Ryan Shay, born May 4, 1979 \u2013 dead 3 November 3, 2007 was an US professional long-distance runner. He was born in Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA. He attended the University of Notre Dame. He was married to Alicia Craig, who was also an American distance runner.\n\nHe won several USA championships titles.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sportspeople from Michigan\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:2007 deaths","title":"Ryan Shay"}
{"bad_words":0.3560942167,"ppl":0.9070508314,"stop_words":0.8399146123,"text":"IBK Sundsvall was a floorball club in Sundsvall in Sweden. It was established in 1986. The men's team played in the Swedish top division during the 1990's. In 2006 the club merged with IBK Nordic becoming Sundsvall City.\n\nIn 1991 the club also played soccer in the men's Division 6.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1986 establishments in Sweden\nCategory:2006 disestablishments in Sweden\nCategory:Floorball clubs in Sweden\nCategory:Sundsvall","title":"IBK Sundsvall"}
{"bad_words":0.7666348309,"ppl":0.5143353782,"stop_words":0.737036689,"text":"Monassut-Audiracq is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nMonassut-Audiracq","title":"Monassut-Audiracq"}
{"bad_words":0.8948066561,"ppl":0.7208100462,"stop_words":0.167614743,"text":"Hyde Park could mean any of the following:\n\nPlaces\n\nIn England\n Hyde Park, London\n Hyde Park, Leeds, inner-city area of north-west Leeds\n Hyde Park, South Yorkshire, district of Sheffield\n Hyde Park, in Hyde, Greater Manchester\n\nIn the United States\n Hyde Park, Los Angeles, California\n Hyde Park, Tampa, Florida\n Hyde Park, Boise, Idaho\n Hyde Park, Chicago, Illinois\n Hyde Park, Massachusetts, part of the city of Boston\n Hyde Park, Kansas City, Missouri\n Hyde Park, New York, town in Dutchess County, New York\n Hyde Park, Ohio, neighborhood of Cincinnati\n Hyde Park, Pennsylvania, borough in Westmoreland County\n Hyde Park, Berks County, Pennsylvania\n Hyde Park, Memphis, Tennessee\n Hyde Park, Austin, Texas\n Hyde Park, Utah\n Hyde Park (town), Vermont\n Hyde Park (village), Vermont\n Hyde Park Township, Cook County, Illinois, annexed by Chicago in 1889\n Hyde Park Township, Minnesota\n New Hyde Park, New York\n North Hyde Park, Tampa, Florida\n Woodbourne-Hyde Park, Ohio\n\nIn Australia\n\n Hyde Park, Sydney, park in New South Wales\n Hyde Park (Western Australia), park in Perth\n Hyde Park, South Australia, suburb of Adelaide\n\nElsewhere\n\n Hyde Park, Gauteng, South Africa\n Hajd park, Belgrade, Serbia\n\nGrounds\n Dr. Hyde Park a Gaelic Games ground in Roscommon, Ireland\n\nOther Uses\n Hyde Park (play), by James Shirley.","title":"Hyde Park"}
{"bad_words":0.2754986172,"ppl":0.5982806539,"stop_words":0.2625375157,"text":"The Branch Davidians (also known as \"The Branch\") are a religious group that split in 1955 from the Davidian Seventh-day Adventists (\"Davidians\"), The movement is also known as \"The Branch\".\n\nThe Davidians divided (schism) from the Seventh-day Adventist Church (\"Adventists\") around 1930. Most of them had been removed from membership of the Seventh-day Adventist Church because of their beliefs.\n\nThe reform movement believed themselves to be living in a time when Bible prophecies of a final divine judgment (Christ's second coming). The name \"Branch Davidian\" is widely known for the Waco Siege of 1993 on their property near Waco, Texas. The 51-day siege, by the ATF, FBI, and Texas National Guard, resulted in the deaths of the Branch Davidians' leader David Koresh, 82 other Branch Davidian men, women, and children, and four ATF agents.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nThe General Association of Branch Davidian Seventh Day Adventists\n\nCategory:New religious movements\nCategory:Christian denominations\nCategory:1955 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Christianity in the United States\nCategory:Texas\nCategory:Cults\nCategory:1950s establishments in Texas\nCategory:1993 in the United States\nCategory:1990s in Texas","title":"Branch Davidians"}
{"bad_words":0.3363585839,"ppl":0.1067463085,"stop_words":0.3637609088,"text":"The Roman emperor Nero committed suicide near the villa of his freedman Phaon in June of 68 AD.  Between the autumn of 69 AD and the reign of the emperor Domitian, some people appeared and claimed they were Nero. These impostors were known as Pseudo-Nero. Most scholars believe there were either two or three Nero impostors. St. Augustine wrote of the popularity of the belief that Nero would return in his day, which is known as the Nero Redivivus legend. Suetonius writes that  imperial edicts were forged in the name of dead Nero. These edicts encouraged his followers and promised that he would soon return to avenge himself on his enemies.\n\nOne of the things that led to the belief that Nero survived was the fact that he died in a location that was not well known. Suetonius wrote that Galba's freedman Icelus saw the dead emperor's body and reported back to his master. Nero was also denied the lavish burial that was accorded to popular emperors and members of the imperial family.  This may have left those plebeians who loved him dissatisfied and suspicious. Furthermore, he was not buried in the Mausoleum of Augustus with the other Julio-Claudian emperors, but in a tomb on the Pincian Hill at the family burial place of the Domitii Ahenobarbi. Many Roman plebeians  though Nero was very popular after his death, and  so they laid flowers at his tomb.\n\nAfter Nero's death, there were prophecies that predicted he would regain his kingdom in the East. These prophecies possibly inspired people to impersonate him.  One version placed his reappearance at Jerusalem. The prophecies have been tied to Nero's natal chart, which has been interpreted as pointing to a loss of his patrimony and its recovery in the East. Tacitus may have been referring to such prophecies in veiled language when he wrote of the rumors that circulated about Nero after his death, which had contributed to the belief that he had survived. The return of Nero may have inspired the author of the Book of Revelation when he wrote about the eschatological opponent called the Beast, which is mortally wounded and then miraculously heals. The number of the Beast, 666 or 616, depending on the manuscript, has been identified by some as the numerical value of the letters in Nero's name. Nero also appears more explicitly in this role in the Ascension of Isaiah and some of the books of the Sibylline Oracles. Because of these prophecies and others, Nero was long thought to be the Antichrist.\n\nDue to the short-lived success of the Nero impostors and Nero's incorporation into eschatological literature, the belief in Nero's imminent return lasted for centuries. Lion Feuchtwanger wrote a historical novel based on the second known Pseudo-Nero, Terentius Maximus, entitled Der falsche Nero. This novel was published in 1936.\n\nFirst Impostor\nThe first Pseudo-Nero appeared in the autumn of 68 AD or the early winter of 69 AD in the Roman province of Achaia, today modern Greece. Nero had visited Greece (66\u201367 AD) to participate in its Panhellenic Games, and this may account for some of the support the impostor received. Tacitus attributed the whole phenomenon to the gullibility and restive nature of the Greeks, whom he seems to have disliked. The impostor, according to Tacitus, was either a slave from Pontus, or a freedman from Italy. The historian does not reveal much about the early career of the impostor, except to say that the Pseudo-Nero gathered around him a group of army deserters and then set out to sea.\n\nThe impostor's group was blown by storm to the island of Kythnos, one of the lesser islands of the Cyclades, which had only one community worthy of the appellation polis in antiquity\u2014the city of Cythnus. Here he supposedly engaged in piracy by waylaying merchants, stealing their cargo, and arming their slaves. Cythnus was long known as a popular base for pirates. The false Nero also made appeals to bring Roman soldiers en route to Italy over to his growing armed force. Nero's successor Galba probably assigned Calpurnius Asprenas with the task of hunting down the impostor on his way to take up the governorship of the province of Galatia and Pamphylia. With information provided by naval captains that the Pseudo-Nero had attempted to seduce to his side, Asprenas ordered his soldiers to storm the ship and kill the impostor. Asprenas then sent the head of the impostor on a tour of Asia and then on to Rome.\n\nSecond Impostor\nThe second pseudo-Nero appeared during the reign of Titus. He was an Asiatic named Terentius Maximus and also sang to the accompaniment of the lyre and looked like Nero. He gained a great number of followers across the Euphrates to Parthia. He later fled to Parthia and tried to gain their support by claiming that they owed him some requital for the return of Armenia. Artabanus III, the Parthian King, out of anger towards Titus, both received him and made preparations to restore him to Rome. He was executed when his true identity was revealed.\n\nThird Impostor\nThe third pseudo-Nero appeared twenty years after Nero's death, during the reign of Domitian. Supported by the Parthians, they hardly could be persuaded to give him up and the matter almost came to war.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ancient Rome","title":"Pseudo-Nero"}
{"bad_words":0.9018996299,"ppl":0.1007595578,"stop_words":0.6845748468,"text":"A total of 19 places in Australia have been chosen as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.\n\nHistory\nUNESCO was created for the \"conservation and protection of the world\u2019s inheritance of books, works of art and monuments of history and science\". The constitution of UNESCO was ratified in 1946 by 26 countries.\n\nAustralia agreed to take part in the World Heritage Convention on 22 August 1974.\n\nList\nThe World Heritage Site (WHS) list has developed over time.  It is part of a process; and the list continues to grow.\n\nAs of 2012, there are 19 WHS places in Australia.\n 3 cultural sites\n 12 natural sites\n 4 mixed sites\n\nThere are 2 sites which are on a tentative list.\n\nTable\n\nTentative list\nThe tentative list consists of sites which have been nominated.  The evaluation process is not yet completed.\n Great Sandy World Heritage Area\n Gondwana Rainforests (extension to existing property)\n Budj Bim Cultural Landscape at Lake Condah\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n UNESCO, World Heritage Sites\n  List of biosphere reserves which are wholly or partially world heritage sites\n\n*\nCategory:Australian culture\nAustralia\nCategory:Australia-related lists","title":"List of World Heritage Sites in Australia"}
{"bad_words":0.4178515564,"ppl":0.1803425359,"stop_words":0.3676222147,"text":"In Christianity, prima scriptura is the idea that canonical scripture is the most important kind of  divine revelation. People who believe in this idea say that revelation that comes from scripture is more important than revelation that comes from other sources. Other sources include traditions, spiritual gifts, conscience, common sense and the views of experts. Prima scriptura suggests that there are  ways of knowing or understanding God and his will that do not originate from canonized scripture. These may be helpful in interpreting that scripture, but that if they seem to contradict the scriptures, the scriptures should be used instead.\n\nPrima scriptura is sometimes mentioned together with Sola scriptura. Sola scriptura is a view mainly held by protestants which states that only scripture is the source of divine revelation. Sola scriptura rejects scripture which is not in the Bible, while prima scriptura says that there may be such scripture. \n\nCategory:Christian theology\nCategory:Latin words and phrases\nCategory:Christian terminology","title":"Prima scriptura"}
{"bad_words":0.4376007637,"ppl":0.2285738212,"stop_words":0.5388431851,"text":"Nenana  is a city in Alaska.\n\nCategory:Cities in Alaska","title":"Nenana, Alaska"}
{"bad_words":0.2918644684,"ppl":0.0350840162,"stop_words":0.4003612421,"text":"Anson Adams Mount IV (born February 25, 1973) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles such as Cullen Bohannon in the AMC series Hell on Wheels (2011\u20132016), Jim Steele in the NBC series Conviction (2006), Marvel superhero Black Bolt in Inhumans (2017) and Captain Christopher Pike in Star Trek: Discovery and Star Trek: Short Treks (2019). He also appeared in the movie Tully (2000).\n\nMount was born in Mount Prospect, Illinois. He grew up in White Bluff, Tennessee. He attended Dickson County High School in Dickson, Tennessee, Sewanee: The University of the South and Columbia University. He married Darah Trang in 2018. As of 2019, he lives in Connecticut.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Illinois\nCategory:Actors from Tennessee\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Columbia University alumni","title":"Anson Mount"}
{"bad_words":0.0796403998,"ppl":0.5189371695,"stop_words":0.2985863114,"text":"Kolb\u00e4ck is a locality in Hallstahammar Municipality in V\u00e4stmanland County, Sweden. In 2010, 1,951 people lived there.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Vastmanland County","title":"Kolb\u00e4ck"}
{"bad_words":0.6716798402,"ppl":0.7472000125,"stop_words":0.4161892937,"text":"James Douglas (Jim) Morrison (December 8, 1943 - July 3, 1971) was an American musician. He was the lead singer of rock band The Doors.\n\nEarly years \nMorrison was of English, Scottish and Irish descent. His father was an officer for the United States Navy. This meant that he moved around very often. Morrison did not have many friends and read many books. When he went to high school in 1962, his teacher was amazed by his culture. In 1964 he went to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).\n\nThe Doors of Perception \nOne day in Venice Beach, Morrison saw Ray Manzarek. Manzarek had also gone to UCLA. Morrison sang some verses of Moonlight Drive. Manzarek liked the intensity of the words to the song and asked Morrison to form a rock band with him. Morrison agreed and came up with the name \"The Doors\". The name was a reference of the Aldous Huxley book The Doors of Perception whose name came from a verse of the famous poet William Blake; \"If the doors of perception were cleansed everything would appear to man as it is, infinite.\"). The Doors was formed by Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, John Densmore and Robby Krieger. In the beginning, Morrison would sing without looking the audience. After a while, he learned the play with them instead. He would jump and fall at stage with screams and jokes, inspired by rock idol Nick Serven.\n\nThe Lizard King \nMorrison became very famous all over the world as a poet, singer and sex symbol. Morrison had a problem with alcohol. He drank a lot and later albums were not as good as the first one. He wrote more poems and thought about stopping his career with The Doors. He took some drugs (mainly LSD) and become an addict. In 1969, in Miami, it was said that he was drunk and \"exposed\" himself.\n\nMy only friend, the end \nThe last album, L.A. Woman was released in 1971. It is thought to be one of the band's best albums. That year Morrison decided to take a break and go to Paris. The July 3rd, he was found dead in his bathroom. The cause of his death is still not clear. Some believe that his heart failed or it was an overdose. Other people think it could have been a murder. His grave is at the P\u00e8re-Lachaise, at the same place as Oscar Wilde, Moli\u00e8re and many other great poets and authors.\n\nOther websites \n\n The Doors Official Webpage\n MusicChain - Jim Morrison\n Earliest film of Jim Morrison\n Morrison interviewed at the Miami trial (video)\n\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:Burials at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery\nCategory:American musicians\nCategory:Singers from Florida\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:1971 deaths","title":"Jim Morrison"}
{"bad_words":0.3005169161,"ppl":0.5989228818,"stop_words":0.7740872973,"text":"Justice Javed Iqbal (Urdu: \u200e 5 October 1924 \u2013 3 October 2015) was a Pakistani philosopher and senior justice of Supreme Court of Pakistan. He was internationally known for his publications on philosophy of law and modern Islamic philosophy.\n\nIqbal died while under treatment for cancer at the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital in Lahore, aged 90.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Cambridge\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\n<--! -->\nCategory:Judges\nCategory:Pakistani people","title":"Javid Iqbal"}
{"bad_words":0.5293578151,"ppl":0.2384185636,"stop_words":0.7107787945,"text":"Amor de barrio (English title: Love from the Hood), is a Mexican telenovela produced by Roberto Hern\u00e1ndez for Televisa. It is a remake of the 1979 Mexican telenovela, Muchacha de barrio. Production of Amor de barrio began on February 23, 2015.\n\nThe telenovela began airing on June 8, 2015.  The program is expected to have 210 episodes.\n\nCast \nMane de la Parra, Renata Notni, Alejandra Garc\u00eda and Pedro Moreno star as the main characters.\n\nPlot \nLiving and working in the colorful neighborhood, La Lagunilla, two friends, Paloma and Laura, long for respective boyfriends and true love. Paloma, a law student and waitress, falls for Daniel, a wealthy doctor with a manipulative mother and a family filled with secrets. Laura finds love with Daniel's cousin, Raul, a business manager with his own complicated past.\n\nReferences\n\nOther website \n \n\nCategory:Telenovelas by Televisa\nCategory:Mexican television series\nCategory:2015 Mexican television series debuts","title":"Amor de barrio"}
{"bad_words":0.1598347884,"ppl":0.810805353,"stop_words":0.4490951013,"text":"Castle Rock Entertainment is an American movie and television company. It was founded in 1987. It is a part of Time Warner's Warner Bros. Rob Reiner, Alan Horn, Andrew Scheinman, Martin Shafer and Glenn Padnick founded the company.\n\nReiner named the company after the fictional Maine town used in Stephen King stories.\n\nIn August 1993, the Turner Broadcasting System agreed to join with Castle Rock, along with New Line Cinema. The sale was completed on December 22, 1993.\n\nCastle Rock became a division of Warner Bros. in 1996.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Movie studios\nCategory:American entertainment companies\nCategory:1987 establishments in the United States","title":"Castle Rock Entertainment"}
{"bad_words":0.6203100248,"ppl":0.317298683,"stop_words":0.8979231417,"text":"David Jarol\u00edm (born 17 May 1979) is a Czech football player. He plays for Hamburg and Czech Republic national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"2\"|Slavia Prague||rowspan=\"2\"|Gambrinus liga||11||1\n|-\n|1996\/97||1||0\n\n|-\n|1996\/97||rowspan=\"4\"|Bayern Munich||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||0||0\n|-\n|1997\/98||0||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||1||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||0||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"4\"|N\u00fcrnberg||2. Bundesliga||9||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||28||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||32||3\n|-\n|2003\/04||2. Bundesliga||4||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"7\"|Hamburg||rowspan=\"7\"|Bundesliga||26||1\n|-\n|2004\/05||32||4\n|-\n|2005\/06||31||2\n|-\n|2006\/07||30||2\n|-\n|2007\/08||28||2\n|-\n|2008\/09||31||2\n|-\n|2009\/10||||\n12||1\n252||17\n264||18\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005||1||0\n|-\n|2006||7||1\n|-\n|2007||5||0\n|-\n|2008||9||0\n|-\n|2009||7||0\n|-\n!Total||29||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Czech footballers","title":"David Jarol\u00edm"}
{"bad_words":0.0537653986,"ppl":0.9577548954,"stop_words":0.5256405466,"text":"Cricket is a sport. It is played between two teams of eleven players. There are many words or expressions in cricket. \n\n__NOTOC__\n\nA \nAll-Rounder  An all-rounder is a cricketer who is a good batsman and bowler. The player usually bats sixth or seventh in the batting order. He is usually a medium-pace bowler. Sometimes he can be a medium-fast or spin bowler. Very often the all-rounder is also a good fielder. He is sometimes a specialist fielder. A lot of County cricket teams usually have one or two all-rounders.\n\nAround the wicket  When the bowler is right handed, bowling over the wicket is when he's on the right of the stumps. When he is left handed, it is when he bowls on the left on the stumps. After bowling over the wicket, the bowler might try bowling around the wicket. This might make the batsman make an error.\n\nThe Ashes The perpetual prize in England v Australia Test match series. Invented by The Sporting Times in 1882, after a match when Australia beat England on an English ground for the first time. The obituary said that English cricket had died, and the body would be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia. The English press dubbed the next English tour to Australia (1882\u201383) as the quest to regain The Ashes. During that tour a small terracotta urn was presented to England captain Ivo Bligh by a group of Melbourne women. The contents of the urn are reputed to be the ashes of an item of cricket equipment, a bail.\n\nAsking rate  The run rate at which the team batting second needs to score to catch the opponents' score in a limited overs game. Same as 'required run rate'.\n\nAverage A batsman's average is the number of runs he has scored divided by the number of innings. For example, if he has scored 343 runs in 7 innings, his average is 49. If he is not out at the end of one innings, his average would be 57.16. This is because the total would only be divided by six.  \n\nA bowler's average is calculated by dividing the number of runs scored when he bowls by the number of wickets he has taken. For example a bowler who takes 48 wickets in total for 1,200 runs has an average of 25.\n\nB \nBacklift Lifting the bat in preparation to hitting the ball.\n\nB \nBacking up  The term has two meanings. A non striker (the batsman who is not receiving) advances a few steps, and hopes the batsman on strike will score some runs. This is a way to get quick singles.\n\nWhen a fielder backs up, he covers another fielder in case that one misses the ball. This prevents the possibility of more runs being scored because of an overthrow.\n\nBad light  Bad light is a reason to stop the play. The umpires may stop the game if they think the fielders, batsmen or bowlers cannot see well enough to play. Sometimes the umpires offer the light to the batsmen. This means they ask them if they want to continue batting or not when it starts to get dark. In one day matches, umpires usually let play continue.\n\nBails  Each set of three stumps has a pair of bails. They are also made of wood. They are just less than five inches long. They cannot be more than one inch above the stumps. For a batsman to be out at least one of the bails must fall. If neither falls, the batsman cannot be out.\n\nBall-Tampering  Bowlers often polish the ball, usually on their trousers. However, nobody is allowed to rub it on the pitch or ground. Ball-tampering is when a bowler or fielder deliberately scratches the balls. The most famous example was in 1994. England captain Mike Atherton was fined \u00a32,000 for ball-tampering in a match against South Africa. He had dirt in his pocket. He said he was using it to stop his hands sweating.\n\nBeamer  A beamer is a ball which does not bounce in front of the batsman. Instead it is aimed directly at his head. Sometimes it is done deliberately, but it is usually an error from the bowler.\n\nBlock hole  The block hole is a small hole in the pitch. It is normally just behind or in front of the popping crease. It is made by the batsman so he knows where to stand. He will usually ask the umpire to help him. The block hole may be for example in line with the leg stump.\n\nBouncer  A bouncer (or a bumper) is a fast ball. It is bowled short so that it bounces up towards the batsman's head. It is used to intimidate them. Sometimes the ball is bounced to high and the umpire calls a no-ball. If the bowler bowls too many bouncers the umpire may stop him from bowling. In a one-day game, a bouncer which goes over the batsman's head can be called a wide  by the umpire.\n\nBoundary  The boundary defines the limit of the playing zone. It is normally marked by a rope. When the batsman hits the ball and it goes over the rope without touching the ground, he scores six runs. This is where the term hit for six comes from. If the ball bounces, the batsman gets four runs. There are sometimes other rules on some wicket grounds. For example at Kent's Canterbury ground, there is a lime tree. If you touch the tree you get four runs. The tree was blown over by wind in 2005. Since then a new one is in place, and the tradition continues.\n\nBox  The box is a hard protector for the region of the groin. batsmen, wicketkeepers and close fielders usually wear it. The cricket ball is very hard, so the box is an essential part of equipment for a cricketer.\n\nBump Ball  When a batsman hits the ball into the ground and a fielder catches it, it is called a bump ball. The batsman is not out. However, some spectators which are far away sometimes appeal for a catch because it looked like the fielder caught the ball without it bouncing.\n\nBye and Leg Bye  Any runs scored without the ball touching the bat or the batsman's body is called byes. Usually the wicketkeeper stops the ball, but sometimes he misses resulting in byes.\nLeg byes are scored when the ball touches any part of the body other than the hands (which count as the bat). Byes and leg byes are not counted as runs for the batsman. They are counted as extras.\n\nTerms\nCategory:Sports words\nCricket","title":"List of cricket terms"}
{"bad_words":0.564053492,"ppl":0.4370355427,"stop_words":0.4471676835,"text":"Jorge Antonio Serrano El\u00edas (born April 26, 1945) is a Guatemalan politician. He was President of Guatemala from January 14, 1991 to June 1, 1993.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Presidents of Guatemala\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Guatemala City","title":"Jorge Serrano El\u00edas"}
{"bad_words":0.3008828341,"ppl":0.5480189622,"stop_words":0.5630752946,"text":"Alfredo Alves Tinoco (2 December 1904 - 4 July 1975) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1904 births\nCategory:1975 deaths\nCategory:Footballers from Rio de Janeiro","title":"Alfredo Alves Tinoco"}
{"bad_words":0.4154248741,"ppl":0.8586810372,"stop_words":0.1636854979,"text":"Oud-Turnhout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.\n\nIn 2007, 12633 people lived there.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Antwerp","title":"Oud-Turnhout"}
{"bad_words":0.8655353785,"ppl":0.851118329,"stop_words":0.4663134918,"text":"Christopher McDonald (born February 15, 1955) is an American actor. He is known for his acting roles in Happy Gilmore, Requiem for a Dream, and 61*.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Comedians from New York City\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors","title":"Christopher McDonald"}
{"bad_words":0.7701823054,"ppl":0.2973684667,"stop_words":0.2107390099,"text":"Farley Granger (July 1, 1925 - March 27, 2011) was an American movie, theatre, and television actor. Two of the movies he was in were directed by Alfred Hitchcock: Rope and Strangers on a Train.\n\nGranger was bisexual, and had relationships with both women and men. Some of the people he was involved with were Shelley Winters, Ava Gardner, Leonard Bernstein, and screenwriter Arthur Laurents. His longtime romantic partner was television producer Robert Calhoun.\n\nGranger wrote an autobiography called Include Me Out: My Life From Goldwyn to Broadway. He died of natural causes.\n\nSelected performances\n\nMovies\nRope\nStrangers On a Train\nO. Henry's Full House''Hans Christian AndersenThe Girl in the Red Velvet SwingTelevisionWagon Train, episode \"The Charles Avery Story\"Ironside, episode \"Eat, Drink and Be Buried\"Get Smart, episode \"Supersonic Boom\"Hawaii Five-O, episode \"One for the Money\"The Six Million Dollar Man, episode \"The Midas Touch\"The Edge of Night, two episodesAs the World Turns'', 14 episodes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Santa Clara County, California\nCategory:American autobiographers\nCategory:LGBT people from California\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:People from San Jose, California","title":"Farley Granger"}
{"bad_words":0.3748936151,"ppl":0.3163569663,"stop_words":0.233274179,"text":"The Mustelinae is a large subfamily of mustelids. Genetic analysis shows it is polyphyletic, so it will probably be split down into proper clades. Until then, it contains:\n\nWeasels\nFerrets\nMinks\nWolverines \nMartens \nBadgers\nPolecats\nStoats\n\nand various other mustelids.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mustelids","title":"Mustelinae"}
{"bad_words":0.4774641272,"ppl":0.071684935,"stop_words":0.4696057253,"text":"Punggol MRT\/LRT Station (NE17\/PTC) is an MRT and LRT Station in Singapore. It is an interchange station between North East MRT Line and Punggol LRT Line. These are connected with MRT\/LRT stations around the Punggol area. \n\nThe station opened on 20 June 2003. It is the terminus station along the North East MRT Line. Waterway Point is located nearby.\n\nCategory:Light Rail Transit (Singapore) stations\nCategory:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations","title":"Punggol MRT\/LRT station"}
{"bad_words":0.8977972653,"ppl":0.0076774979,"stop_words":0.05718943,"text":"Fort Edward is a town in Washington County, New York, United States. The population was 10,205 at the 2011 census. It is the county seat of Washington County.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in New York\nCategory:County seats in New York","title":"Fort Edward (town), New York"}
{"bad_words":0.3845656586,"ppl":0.309984325,"stop_words":0.6282994348,"text":"This is a list of cities, towns and communities in Venezuela.  Capitals of states are marked with a *.\n\nReferences\n\n Largest cities in Venezuela\n Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica - Publicaciones\/Demografica\/Cuadro3\n\n*\nVenezuela, List of cities in\nVenezuela","title":"List of cities in Venezuela"}
{"bad_words":0.0388866368,"ppl":0.15784321,"stop_words":0.7932482228,"text":"Stocken-H\u00f6fen is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of H\u00f6fen, Niederstocken and Oberstocken merged into the new municipality of Stocken-H\u00f6fen.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern\nCategory:2010s establishments in Switzerland\nCategory:2014 establishments in Europe","title":"Stocken-H\u00f6fen"}
{"bad_words":0.2759476601,"ppl":0.2943567752,"stop_words":0.3057756615,"text":"Blikstorp is a locality in Hjo Municipality in V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland County in Sweden. In 2010, 222 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County","title":"Blikstorp"}
{"bad_words":0.5017006219,"ppl":0.1934350401,"stop_words":0.8460575462,"text":"G-Man can be any of the following:\n G-Man (slang), slang for Federal Bureau of Investigation agents, short for \"Government Man\"\n G-Man (Half-Life), a fictional character in the Half-Life computer game series\n The G-Man, a nickname for G. Gordon Liddy on his radio show\n G-Man (British artist), minimal techno artist Gez Varley","title":"G-Man"}
{"bad_words":0.3788397836,"ppl":0.0327960119,"stop_words":0.6732038876,"text":"Todd County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 9,612 people lived there. Todd County does not have its own county seat. Instead, Winner in neighboring Tripp County serves as its administrative center. Its largest city is Mission. It was created in 1909. The county was named after John Blair Smith Todd, who was a delegate from Dakota Territory to the United States House of Representatives and a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1909 establishments in South Dakota\nCategory:South Dakota counties","title":"Todd County, South Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.418694575,"ppl":0.6453488475,"stop_words":0.987905703,"text":"Sawyer County is a county  in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of 2000, 16,196 people lived there. Its county seat is Hayward.\n\nHistory\nThe county is named for Philetus Sawyer. He was a Representative and Senator for Wisconsin in the 19th century.\n\nGeography\n\nThe county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (6.95%) is water.\n\nCities, villages, and towns\n\nCities\nHayward\n\nVillages\nCouderay\nExeland\nRadisson\nWinter\n\nTowns\nBass Lake\nCouderay (town)\nDraper\nEdgewater\nHayward (town)\nHunter\nLenroot\nMeadowbrook\nMeteor\nOjibwa\nRadisson (town)\nRound Lake\nSand Lake\nSpider Lake\nWeirgor\nWinter (town)\n\nUnincorporated communities\nChief Lake\nDraper\nEdgewater\nHauer\nHay Stack Corner\nLemington\nLittle Round Lake\nLoretta\nMeteor\nNew Post\nNorthwoods Beach\nOjibwa\nOxbo\nPhipps\nReserve\nSeeley\nStone Lake (partial)\nWeirgor\nWooddale\nYarnell\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nSawyer County\nChippewa Flowage Fishing Report","title":"Sawyer County, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.5122517021,"ppl":0.3859611309,"stop_words":0.2561394486,"text":"\"One Step at a Time\", released in 2008, became the third single off Jordin Sparks' first album. This song reached #17 on Billboard Hot 100. It hit #3 on the R&B charts in the USA.\n\nCategory:Pop songs\nCategory:2008 songs","title":"One Step at a Time"}
{"bad_words":0.8283348006,"ppl":0.338014041,"stop_words":0.1204731874,"text":"Randy Sparks (born July 29, 1933) is an American folk guitarist and singer-songwriter. He was born in Leavenworth, Kansas. He is the founder of The New Christy Minstrels and The Back Porch Majority.\n\nSparks had the starring role in a 1960 movie drama, The Big Night. Sparks also sang the opening credits of the theme song of the 1958 movie Thunder Road.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n New Christy Minstrels website\n Randy Sparks discography at Discogs\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:American folk singers\nCategory:American folk musicians\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Kansas\nCategory:Musicians from Kansas\nCategory:Singers from Kansas","title":"Randy Sparks"}
{"bad_words":0.1887824615,"ppl":0.7443695463,"stop_words":0.2897996274,"text":"A stimulus in psychology is an energy change (such as light or sound) which is received by the senses. The usage changes somewhat according to which school of psychology is using it:\n\nIn classical conditioning and behaviorism, a stimulus is the basis for behavior. \nIn perceptual psychology it is the basis for perception.  In this context, a distinction is made between the distal stimulus (the external, perceived object) and the proximal stimulus (the stimulation of sensory organs).\nIn experimental psychology, the term 'stimulus' is used to describe the event or object to which a response is measured. In this case, not everything that is presented to participants is a stimulus. For example, a fixation cross is not said to be a stimulus, because it merely serves to center subject's gaze at the center of the screen. Also, longer events are usually not called 'stimuli', even when a response to such an event is measured.\n\nA stimulus or stimuli might be used to see if a person is in a coma and what type of coma.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Psychology","title":"Stimulus (psychology)"}
{"bad_words":0.0299983905,"ppl":0.9312222888,"stop_words":0.5893603308,"text":"Ira Lewis Metsky (August 27, 1932 \u2013 April 7, 2015) was an American actor, writer, and playwright. He was best known for his one-act play, Chinese Coffee, which opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre in 1992, starring Al Pacino. A movie adaptation of Chinese Coffee, also starring Pacino, as well as Jerry Orbach, was released in 2000. His career started in 1955, and ended in 2004.\n\nLewis was born in Newark, New Jersey. He died from problems caused by open heart surgery in Edison, aged 82. At the time of his death, he was living in Westfield.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Newark, New Jersey\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American playwrights\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications\nCategory:Writers from Newark, New Jersey","title":"Ira Lewis"}
{"bad_words":0.2145369443,"ppl":0.4913795669,"stop_words":0.3371089799,"text":"Bourbach is the name of two communes in Haut-Rhin:\n Bourbach-le-Haut\n Bourbach-le-Bas","title":"Bourbach"}
{"bad_words":0.7521798549,"ppl":0.682225045,"stop_words":0.0227715965,"text":"Pauline Esther Friedman Phillips (writing as Abigail Van Buren) (July 4, 1918 \u2013 January 16, 2013) was an American advice columnist and radio show host who was known for her radio show Dear Abby during the 1950s.\n\nPhillips was born on July 4, 1918 in Sioux City, Iowa. Her parents were Jewish-Russian immigrants. She studied at Morningside College. Her twin sister, Esther \"Eppie\" Pauline Friedman Lederer, was also a well-known advice columnist. She used the name Ann Landers.\n\nPhillips was married to Morton Phillips from 1939 until her death in 2013. They had two children. She had Alzheimer's disease since 2002. Phillips died on January 16, 2013 in Minneapolis, Minnesota from the disease, aged 94.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official Dear Abby website\n Dear Abby at Yahoo! News\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:American columnists\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:Jewish American writers\nCategory:People from Sioux City, Iowa\nCategory:Writers from Minneapolis, Minnesota\nCategory:Writers from Iowa\nCategory:Twin people from the United States","title":"Pauline Phillips"}
{"bad_words":0.9071325266,"ppl":0.5482304989,"stop_words":0.1587053447,"text":"Paola Romano is an Italian painter and sculptor. She was born on 17 September 1951 in Monterotondo, Rome.\n\nShe began her artistic training in Rome, where he attended classes at the Rome University of Fine Arts (RUFA).\n\nShe participated in the 54 Biennale of Art in Venice in 2011.\n\nWorks in museums \n Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy) with sculpture Luna sospesa bianca (2011).\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography \n (IT) (EN) A.A.V.V., Paola Romano. Il mare della tranquillit\u00e0, Maretti Editore, Falciano (RSM) 2011, pp.\u00a0139.\n\nOther websites \n Biography from arteromano.net \n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian painters\nCategory:Italian sculptors\nCategory:People from Rome","title":"Paola Romano"}
{"bad_words":0.3156516868,"ppl":0.1697489515,"stop_words":0.3509831864,"text":"Ch\u00e2teau-Gontier is a commune of 11 131 people (as of 1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Mayenne","title":"Ch\u00e2teau-Gontier"}
{"bad_words":0.2269334557,"ppl":0.2122279437,"stop_words":0.7462086179,"text":"Beaufou is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Beaufou"}
{"bad_words":0.27479586,"ppl":0.908803024,"stop_words":0.9125918307,"text":"Strange matter is a form of quark matter, matter that consist primarily of quarks. Strange matter is a 'liquid' made of up, down, and strange quarks, and is different to non-strange quark matter because non-strange quark matter contains only up and down quarks, while strange quark matter has strange quarks as well. Strange matter is thought to exist in the cores of neutron stars. Strange matter only exists at extremely high densities (like in cores of neutron stars). 'Charm matter', quark matter made of charm quarks could be possible, but only at much higher densities.\nCategory:States of matter","title":"Strange matter"}
{"bad_words":0.5504224316,"ppl":0.6953750171,"stop_words":0.6096339985,"text":"Ontario Highway 400, also called King's Highway 400, is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs mostly north and south and is 226 kilometers (140 miles) long. It goes between Toronto and Carling.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Roads in Ontario","title":"Ontario Highway 400"}
{"bad_words":0.2989956648,"ppl":0.771588221,"stop_words":0.937209827,"text":"The Hazeltine National Golf Club is a golf club in Minnesota, USA. Guests are not allowed in unless accompanied by a member and it is a Championship Golf Club. It is named after Lake Hazeltine.  It is a championship golf club.\n\nCategory:Golf\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Minnesota","title":"Hazeltine National Golf Club"}
{"bad_words":0.6870722368,"ppl":0.6956050802,"stop_words":0.1276892523,"text":"Gangkhar Puensum is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Bhutan and Tibet. It is the 40th highest mountain in the world. It is also known as Kangkar P\u00fcnzum. The name means \"White Peak of the Three Spiritual Brothers\". No one has ever made it to the top of Gangkhar Puensum. It is the highest mountain in the world that has never been climbed.\n\nDetails about the mountain have not always been correct. It was first measured in 1922, but not all maps showed the same height. There was also confusion on the location of the mountain. Some maps showed it in different places than others. Due to this confusion, the first team to try to climb it wasn\u2019t even able to find it at all. The present listed height and location are from China, as Bhutan has not surveyed the mountain.\n\nA few people have tried to climb the mountain in the past, but none succeeded. In 1994, Bhutan made a law that no one could climb above . Then in 2003, they banned all climbing. As long as the ban is in place, it is unlikely that anyone will reach the top from the Bhutan side. While it may be possible to start the climb in Tibet, China has not allowed it. Tibet is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). This is a political decision due to issues in the border region between China and Bhutan. There is a border dispute between the two countries.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Bhutan\nCategory:Mountains of China\nCategory:Himalayas\nCategory:Tibet","title":"Gangkhar Puensum"}
{"bad_words":0.6048316208,"ppl":0.618351505,"stop_words":0.3361903782,"text":"Life Before Life is a book written by psychiatrist Jim B. Tucker. It presents an overview of more than 40 years of reincarnation research at the University of Virginia into children's reports of past life memories. \n\nThe book suggests that consciousness can be considered separately from the brain, which provides a basis for claims of reincarnation. Life Before Life has been translated into ten languages and the foreword to the book is written by Ian Stevenson.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Non-fiction books\nCategory:2005 books\nCategory:Parapsychology","title":"Life Before Life"}
{"bad_words":0.5780473536,"ppl":0.4844447126,"stop_words":0.5273376361,"text":"The apothem (sometimes shortened to apo) of a regular polygon is a line segment from the center of the polygon to the middle of one of its sides. It is also perpendicular to that side. The word \"apothem\" can also mean the length of that line segment. Regular polygons are the only polygons with apothems; because of this, all apothems of one shape are congruent.\n\nProperties \nThe apothem, a, can be used to find the area of any regular polygon with the side length, s, according to the following formula, which also states that the area is equal to the apothem times half the perimeter since ns = p.\n\n.\n\ncategory:geometry","title":"Apothem"}
{"bad_words":0.4902636389,"ppl":0.4024124705,"stop_words":0.1456709686,"text":"Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin () (Abul-Qaid Johar Mohammed Burhanuddin) (6\u00a0March\u00a01915 \u2013 17\u00a0January\u00a02014) was an Indian Islamic religious leader. He is the 52nd Dai of the Dawoodi Bohras. The Dawoodi Bohras are a sub group within the Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam.\n\nBurhanuddin died on 17 January 2014 at the age of 98 due to a heart attack in Mumbai.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in India\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Gujarat\nCategory:Indian religious leaders\nCategory:Muslims\nCategory:People of British India","title":"Mohammed Burhanuddin"}
{"bad_words":0.42639146,"ppl":0.4331822801,"stop_words":0.406053058,"text":"was a domain of Japan in the area of Okinawa Prefecture at the Pacific edge of the East China Sea.\n\nHistory\n\nIn 1609, Japanese forces invaded the Ry\u016bky\u016b Kingdom.  After this, the Ryukyuan kings were forced to pay annual tribute to the Shimazu clan of Satsuma Province.\n\nAfter the Meiji Restoration, the kingdom was replaced by the Ry\u016bky\u016b Domain which existed from 1872 through 1879.\n\nIn 1879, Okinawa Prefecture was established.\n\nShrines and Temples\nNaminoue Shrine was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the Ryukyu Islands.  In 1890, the shrine was recognized in the system of State Shinto.  It is among the ranked, nationally significant shrines or  which includes five sanctuaries.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903\n\nCategory:Former provinces of Japan\nCategory:Okinawa Prefecture","title":"Ry\u016bky\u016b Domain"}
{"bad_words":0.9255241418,"ppl":0.7105155444,"stop_words":0.1628186061,"text":"James John \"Jim\" Klobuchar (born April 9, 1928) is an American journalist, author, and travel guide. He wrote for the Star Tribune in Minneapolis for thirty years. He now writes an occasional column for the Christian Science Monitor. He is the father of U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar. He was born in Minneapolis.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American columnists\nCategory:Writers from Minneapolis, Minnesota\nCategory:Journalists from Minnesota","title":"Jim Klobuchar"}
{"bad_words":0.7809257384,"ppl":0.0108629646,"stop_words":0.5628130908,"text":"The British Rail Class 357 \"Electrostar\" alternating current (AC) electric multiple units (EMU) were built by ADtranz, Derby (now owned by Bombardier Transportation) from 1999 to 2003 at a cost of approximately \u00a3350 million. The Electrostar family also includes Classes 375, 376, 377 and 378, and is the most numerous type of EMU built in the post-privatisation period of Britain's railways. These units were built in two batches for LTS Rail, since rebranded as c2c.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Adtranz multiple units\n357","title":"British Rail Class 357"}
{"bad_words":0.8814801892,"ppl":0.2067788137,"stop_words":0.0212952241,"text":"CC & Lee is a band from Sweden, established in 2003. Their major breakthrough was Dansbandskampen 2008. In November 2011, it was announced that the band would no longer appear as a dansband.\n\nMembers \nCecilia \"CC\" Furlong - Vocals\nLena \"Lee\" Str\u00f6m - Vocals\nRobert Furlong - Guitar\nHenrik Str\u00f6m - Piano\nRoger Holmberg - Bass\nDaniel Uhlas - Drums\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums \n 2009: G\u00e5va till dig\n\nSingles \n 2009: Himlen kan v\u00e4nta\n 2009: Leende guldbruna \u00f6gon\n 2009: Leende guldbruna \u00f6gon (Perra remix)\n 2009: Kan du se genom t\u00e5rarna\n 2010: Honey\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website\n CC & Lee at Facebook\n CC & Lee at Myspace\n\nCategory:Dansbands\nCategory:Malmo\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2003","title":"CC & Lee"}
{"bad_words":0.1815547974,"ppl":0.4240681171,"stop_words":0.646843342,"text":"Daughter of the Forest is a fantasy novel by Juliet Marillier first published in 1999  It is based on \"The Six Swans\" (a story that has many versions, one of which is by the Brothers Grimm). A girl must sew six shirts from a painful plant in order to save her brothers from a witch's curse. She must not speak until the task is finished.\n\nPlot summary \nSorcha, the seventh child of Irish Lord Colum of Sevenwaters, has been raised by her six older brothers. Having lost her mother at birth, Sorcha is almost ignored by her father. Her father's new wife, the Lady Oonagh, attacks Sorcha and her brothers. Sorcha alone is able to flee into the forest and escape. Sorcha's brothers, however, have been turned into swans.\n\nThe story is a twist on the classic tale of \"The Six Swans.\" Sorcha learns that if she can spin six shirts from a painful plant she can free her brothers from the spell. But she must not speak until the last one has been finished.  Sorcha agrees to this and spends several years in the forest hiding as she works on the shirts.\n\nAfter several years of hard work, Sorcha is saved from drowning by a British lord, Hugh of Harrowfield (known as \"Red\"). When Red returns to Britain, Sorcha accompanies him. Red believes that Sorcha knows something about his brother, Simon.  Sorcha had nursed Simon back to health after his capture by Lord Colum. Sorcha stays with Red as she works on the shirts.\n\nWhile in Britain, Sorcha finds a new danger in the form of Lord Richard, Red's uncle. Sorcha must fend off the attacks of Richard as she works to save her brothers.\n\nAwards and nominations \n Daughter of the Forest won the 2001 American Library Association Alex Award \n Daughter of the Forest was a finalist for the 2000 Aurealis Awards for Fantasy Novel\n\nOutside websites \n Daughter of the Forest entry on official Juliet Marillier website\n Interview with Juliet Marillier at Slow Glass Books shortly after Daughter of the Forest was published.\n In-depth interview with Juliet Marillier at Writer Unboxed, where Juliet also blogs.\n Review of Daughter of the Forest by fantasy author Victoria Strauss\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1999 books\nCategory:Fantasy books","title":"Daughter of the Forest"}
{"bad_words":0.8929847197,"ppl":0.5414261309,"stop_words":0.2703056415,"text":"Nurachi (Nur\u00e0chi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,782 people lived there. Its area is 15.97\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 7 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Nurachi"}
{"bad_words":0.8327295204,"ppl":0.294906173,"stop_words":0.3445836689,"text":"Logan Wade Lerman (born January 19, 1992) is an American actor. He played Percy Jackson in the 2010 film Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief, directed by Chris Columbus. He also played \"Charlie\" in a movie of the book Perks of Being a Wallflower. Lerman's other movie roles include Hoot (2006), 3:10 to Yuma, a western (2007), Gamer (2009), and The Three Musketeers (2011), as d'Artagnan. He starred on the series Jack & Bobby (2004 to 2005).\n\nLerman was born in Beverly Hills, California. His parents are both Jewish. He has two siblings, both older, and is a self-described \"film geek\". He would like to direct and write films in the future.\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Beverly Hills, California\nCategory:American movie actors","title":"Logan Lerman"}
{"bad_words":0.0301362162,"ppl":0.097531544,"stop_words":0.8904901748,"text":"Alexander Stuart \"Jock\" Sturrock  (14 May 1915 \u2013 11 July 1997) was an Australian yachtsman. He sailed for Australia at four Olympics Games (1948 London, 1952 Helsinki, 1956 Melbourne and 1960 Rome). He was also the first person to represent Australia at four different Olympics. He won a bronze medal at 1956 Melbourne for the 5.5 metre class. Sturrock was the Australian of the Year in 1962. He was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1975 for services to yachting. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria.\n\nSturrock died on 11 July 1997 in Noosa Heads, Queensland. He was 82.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:1997 deaths\nCategory:Australian Olympic bronze medalists\nCategory:Sailors\nCategory:Members of the Order of the British Empire\nCategory:Sportspeople from Melbourne","title":"Jock Sturrock"}
{"bad_words":0.5716785577,"ppl":0.7112593636,"stop_words":0.5597869887,"text":"On January 29, 2013, a five-year-old boy was taken hostage for almost seven days in Dale County, Alabama, in the United States. The boy, Ethan, was riding to school on a bus. A 65-year-old Vietnam War veteran named Jimmy Lee Dykes came aboard the bus and killed the driver. Dykes took Ethan to an underground bunker on his property, in the Wiregrass Region near U.S. Highway 231.\n\nOn the afternoon of Monday, February 4, after negotiations with Dykes had failed and believing the child was going to be hurt very soon, law enforcement agents raided the bunker. The abductor was shot dead. Ethan, who suffers from Asperger's syndrome, was rescued.\n\nNeighbors and officials had described Dykes as a survivalist with \"anti-government\" views.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2013 murders in the United States\nCategory:21st century in Alabama","title":"2013 Alabama bunker hostage crisis"}
{"bad_words":0.2807142665,"ppl":0.3810883642,"stop_words":0.2835292971,"text":"The Vienna Declaration was a statement to reinforce the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Charter. This led to the starting of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. It was adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993.\n\nThe main principle is that \"all human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and interrelated.\" (Part I para 5) This means that the international community must treat all matters about human rights both economic, social and cultural rights and civil rights equallly and with the same importance without exceptions. This phase is cited also by Declaration of Montreal, Yogyakarta Principles and Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.\n\nThis Declaration aims at full realization of all human rights and freedoms without any discrimination such as racism, xenophobia, being in immigration, migrant workers, indigenous, ethnic or minority group, with tolerance and also affirm the human rights of women, child against all child abuse; child labour, child soldier, child prostitution, child pornography and any form of human trafficking, unfree prostitution, sexual slavery and against inhuman use of any weapons of war, especially the landmine, and  also arrims the human rights of persons with disabilities.  \n\nTo realize all human rights, this Declaration demands all countries to ratify fully all treaties on human rights as much as possible and to make effective legal system to give remedy for human rights violations are indispensable to democracy and sustainable development not only the fair and full realization of human rights.   \n\nThis Declaration also affirm the universal worth of human rights, freedom and democracy and blame any terrorism, unlawful drug trade and also kidnapping as their destructions and insists international cooperation to combat against them. And this Declaration insists the international solidity and in the sprit of burden-sharing to ensure the right to political asylum according to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees including for Palestinian people and also insists the importance of education about international human rights law, humanitarian aid, peace, tolerance, rule of law, democracy and social justice for all at any level of educations against illiteracy.  \n\nThis Declaration also affirm the right to develop for developing countries, especially for the poorest countries in Africa, and to promote the democracy in Africa for development but that lacking of development may not justify the violation of full human rights. And appeals to the States which do not recognize formally the Geneva Conventions, to take necessary action to realize all human rights.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Human rights\nCategory:United Nations","title":"Vienna Declaration"}
{"bad_words":0.6632989322,"ppl":0.3102232765,"stop_words":0.364845503,"text":"The Woolworth Building is a skyscraper in New York City, United States.  It is 241 meters (792\u00a0feet) tall and has 57 floors.  It was built in 1913 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.\n\nA businessman named Frank Winfield Woolworth wanted the building to be built for his business, F. W. Woolworth Company. It was created by an architect named Cass Gilbert. The building was called the Cathedral of Commerce, which means it was like a church of business.\n\nThe Woolworth Building was the tallest building in the world from 1913 to 1930.  Before it was built, the tallest building in the world was the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower.  The Bank of the Manhattan Company Building (now named The Trump Building) became the tallest twenty-seven years later.\n\nPhoto Gallery\n\nRelated pages\n List of tallest buildings in the world\n List of tallest buildings in New York City\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Emporis.com - Woolworth Building\nSkycraperPage.com \u2013 Woolworth Building\n\nCategory:Skyscrapers in New York City\nCategory:1913 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1910s establishments in New York (state)\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Manhattan","title":"Woolworth Building"}
{"bad_words":0.4206894242,"ppl":0.8352746122,"stop_words":0.4894179029,"text":"Ronald Adolphis Johnson (October 17, 1947 \u2013 November 10, 2018) was an American football running back. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. Johnson played college football at the halfback position for the University of Michigan from 1966 to 1968.\n\nJohnson played for the Cleveland Browns in 1969 and for the New York Giants from 1970 to 1975.\n\nJohnson died on November 10, 2018 in Madison, New Jersey from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 71.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in New Jersey\nCategory:American football running backs\nCategory:Cleveland Browns players\nCategory:New York Giants players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Detroit, Michigan","title":"Ron Johnson (running back)"}
{"bad_words":0.0288531198,"ppl":0.9786042717,"stop_words":0.8643642816,"text":"WestJet Airlines Ltd. is a Canadian low-cost carrier. It was founded on February 29, 1996. It is Canada's second largest air carrier, behind Air Canada. It operates an average of 425 flights and carries over 45,000 passengers per day. It was the eighth-largest airline in North America by passengers carried and carried 18.5 million passengers in 2013.\n\nWestJet has a subsidiary regional airline called WestJet Encore, which started operating on June 24, 2013 with Bombardier Q400 twin-turboprop aircraft.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Airlines of Canada\nCategory:Calgary\nCategory:Low-cost airlines\nCategory:1996 establishments in Canada","title":"WestJet"}
{"bad_words":0.5483666849,"ppl":0.7269825229,"stop_words":0.8402183219,"text":"Lofoten is an archipelago and a traditional district in the county of Nordland, Norway. Though lying within the Arctic Circle, Lofoten has one of the world's largest higher temperature anomalies relative to its high latitude.\n\nLofoten is well known for its natural beauty within Norway. Lofoten includes the municipalities of . The main islands, running from north to south, are\nSouthern tip of Hinn\u00f8ya.\nSouthern 60% (approx.) of Austv\u00e5g\u00f8y (526.7\u00a0km\u00b2 in total ),\nGims\u00f8y (46.4\u00a0km\u00b2 ),\nVestv\u00e5g\u00f8y (411.1\u00a0km\u00b2 ),\nFlakstad\u00f8ya (109.8\u00a0km\u00b2 ),\nMoskenes\u00f8ya (185.9\u00a0km\u00b2 ),\nwhilst further to the south are the small and isolated islands of V\u00e6r\u00f8y and R\u00f8st. The total land area amounts to 1,227\u00a0km\u00b2, and the population totals 24,500.\n\nBetween the mainland and the Lofoten archipelago is the vast, open Vestfjord, and to the north is Vester\u00e5len. The main towns in Lofoten are Leknes in Vestv\u00e5g\u00f8y and Svolv\u00e6r in V\u00e5gan.\n\nThe islands have for more than 1,000 years been the centre of great cod fisheries, especially in winter, when the cod migrate south from the Barents Sea and gather in Lofoten to spawn. In the lowland areas, particularly Vestv\u00e5g\u00f8y, agriculture is important and has been so since the Bronze Age.\n\nOther websites \n\n Lofotr\u00e5det (in Norwegian)\n Turisme- og begivenhetsinformasjon om Lofoten (in Norwegian)\n Milj\u00f8status i Norge: Lofoten og Barentshavet (in Norwegian)\n Lofot-Tidende online (in Norwegian)\n\nCategory:Islands of Norway","title":"Lofoten"}
{"bad_words":0.8371670249,"ppl":0.2376149389,"stop_words":0.6927258618,"text":"The iPhone X and iPhone X Max (pronounced \"ten S\" and \"ten S Max\") are smartphones sold by Apple Inc. The two phone models were announced on September 12, 2018, at the Steve Jobs Theater in Cupertino, California.  Along with the lower-cost iPhone X, they are succeeding the iPhone X that was released in 2017.  The X and X Max are available in silver, space gray, and gold, with 64, 256, or 512 GB storage options. The X has a 5.8\u2033 OLED screen, while the Max has a 6.5\u2033 OLED screen, the biggest on any iPhone ever.  The X sells starting at US $999, while the X Max starts at US $1,099.\n\nBoth models contain a notch that holds the front camera into place and also lack a home button, like the previous iPhone X.\n\nThe X, X Max, and XR are the first iPhones to not include a Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapter. Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapters can only be bought separately.\n\nPre-orders for the phones began on September 14, 2018, with the phones available to the public on September 21.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Apple products\nCategory:IPhone","title":"IPhone XS"}
{"bad_words":0.6049943721,"ppl":0.9725079009,"stop_words":0.8999981278,"text":"Mimir was one of the Norse gods. After his head was chopped off in a battle between the Aesir and the Vanir, Odin carried it around. The head told him secrets and offered him advice. Mimir is the god of wisdom. He was the thinking part of Hoenir, the silent god.\n\nCategory:Norse gods and goddesses","title":"M\u00edmir"}
{"bad_words":0.9344977037,"ppl":0.3491299382,"stop_words":0.1572190825,"text":"Ch\u00e2teaubourg is a town and commune of the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement, in the southern part of France.  The commune has a population of about 200 people as of the year 1999.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Ch\u00e2teaubourg, Ard\u00e8che"}
{"bad_words":0.2980268475,"ppl":0.3365121312,"stop_words":0.0991274126,"text":"Childhood is the period between birth and puberty. Childhood ends when a human being begins puberty. The state or period of being a child is called childhood. Legally, a person is a child until age 18 in the United States. Another word for teenagers and adolescents is \"youth\".","title":"Childhood"}
{"bad_words":0.7587277396,"ppl":0.4541264661,"stop_words":0.1850313431,"text":"Petra (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621, Al-Batr\u0101\u02be; Ancient Greek: \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1) is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. \n\nIt is in a basin among the mountains that run from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. \n\nPetra is believed to have been settled as early as 9,000\u00a0BC. It became the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who used Petra because it was near the spice trade routes.\n\nThe Nabataean Kingdom became a client state of the Roman Empire in the first century BC. iIn 106 AD  they lost their independence. Petra's importance declined as sea trade routes developed. Also, the 363 earthquake destroyed many structures. \n\nThe Byzantine Era led to the construction of several Christian churches, but the city continued to decline. By the early Islamic era only a handful of nomads lived in Petra. It stayed unknown to the world until it was rediscovered in 1812 by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.\n\nPetra has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described it as \"one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage\". \n\nPetra is Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction. Tourist numbers peaked at 1 million in 2010.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Jordan\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Asia","title":"Petra"}
{"bad_words":0.8791880586,"ppl":0.7015254603,"stop_words":0.8786343176,"text":"Walker Lake is a salt lake in Nevada.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Lakes of the United States\nCategory:Geography of Nevada","title":"Walker Lake"}
{"bad_words":0.3936405734,"ppl":0.3311039394,"stop_words":0.8287442167,"text":"Margaret Elizabeth Chan (or Meg Tilly; February 14, 1960) is a Canadian and American actress who has received Academy Award nominations. She played a prostitute in the television drama Hill Street Blues, Madame de Tourvel in the movie Valmont and Chloe in The Big Chill. Tilly received a Golden Globe Award for her performances.\n\nTilly was born in California. She was raised in British Columbia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Canadian movie actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Long Beach, California\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors","title":"Meg Tilly"}
{"bad_words":0.6791595712,"ppl":0.7111162532,"stop_words":0.2899532359,"text":"The Queensboro Bridge is a cantilever bridge over the East River in New York City. The bridge is also named the 59th Street Bridge because, it's end in Manhattan is between 59th and 60th streets. It was finished in 1909. The Queensboro Bridge connects Midtown Manhattan with Long Island City in the borough of Queens. It goes over Roosevelt Island. The bridge is  long. The bridge was renamed after New York City mayor Ed Koch in 2011. Its official name is now the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge. \n\nTo the north is a tramway that travels in the air. This tramway goes from Manhattan  to Roosevelt Island.  \n\nFrom 1909 to 1917, the span of the bridge between Manhattan and Roosevelt Island was the longest cantilever span in North America.\n\nThe bridge used to carry elevated trains. It now carries cars. Since 2000, people can walk across the bridge.\n\nThe roadway that uses the bridge is numbered New York State Route 25.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Queensboro Bridge at New York City Department of Transportation\n\nCategory:Bridges in New York City\nCategory:Steel bridges\nCategory:Queens (New York City)\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Manhattan","title":"Queensboro Bridge"}
{"bad_words":0.3630375785,"ppl":0.2326545291,"stop_words":0.8591995673,"text":"A period in geology is a main subunit of an era.\n\nThus the Mesozoic era is divided into three periods: the Triassic, the Jurassic and the Cretaceous. These periods are then further subdivided into stages.","title":"Period (geology)"}
{"bad_words":0.705122453,"ppl":0.0993365879,"stop_words":0.7413712014,"text":"The Angriest Man in Brooklyn is a 2014 American comedy-drama movie directed by Phil Alden Robinson. It stars Robin Williams, Mila Kunis, Peter Dinklage, Melissa Leo and James Earl Jones. It was released in selected theaters on May 23, 2014. It follows a man who has 90 minutes to live.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:2014 movies\nCategory:American comedy-drama movies\nCategory:Movies set in New York City","title":"The Angriest Man in Brooklyn"}
{"bad_words":0.4499978048,"ppl":0.4863388165,"stop_words":0.9787951791,"text":"is a Brazilian-Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"7\"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan=\"7\"|J. League 1||27||3||3||0||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||32||4\n|-\n|1998||26||10||5||2||5||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||12\n|-\n|1999||30||11||1||0||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||11\n|-\n|2000||30||4||5||4||5||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||40||8\n|-\n|2001||30||12||5||1||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||37||14\n|-\n|2002||29||9||3||0||2||2||0||0||34||11\n|-\n|2003||26||7||4||0||4||0||5||3||39||10\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"3\"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||27||2||2||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||3\n|-\n|2005||32||4||5||0||5||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||42||4\n|-\n|2006||34||5||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||5\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"2\"|Red Bull Salzburg||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||9||0||||||||||||||9||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||11||1||||||||||||||11||1\n\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"2\"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2009||6||0||0||0||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||14||0||6||1||0||0||4||0||24||1\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||||||\n312||67||40||9||34||4||9||3||395||83\n20||1||||||||||||||20||1\n332||68||40||9||34||4||9||3||415||84\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||9||1\n|-\n|2003||15||1\n|-\n|2004||22||2\n|-\n|2005||17||1\n|-\n|2006||19||2\n|-\n!Total||82||7\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian-Japanese footballers","title":"Alessandro Santos"}
{"bad_words":0.4605598835,"ppl":0.8453804806,"stop_words":0.5993372508,"text":"Marco Donadel (born 21 April 1983) is an Italian football player. He plays for Fiorentina.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"2\"|Milan||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||1||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||0||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||Lecce||Serie B||29||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||Parma||Serie A||23||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||Sampdoria||Serie A||8||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"6\"|Fiorentina||rowspan=\"6\"|Serie A||14||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||34||1\n|-\n|2006\/07||19||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||31||2\n|-\n|2008\/09||29||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||||\n188||3\n188||3\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Marco Donadel"}
{"bad_words":0.8003320107,"ppl":0.7172881366,"stop_words":0.2284090291,"text":"Cuming County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 9,139 people lived there. The county seat is West Point. It was founded in 1855.\n\nCategory:1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory\nCategory:Nebraska counties","title":"Cuming County, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.2352357714,"ppl":0.7897130879,"stop_words":0.8618330888,"text":"Anselme Payen (6 January 1795 \u2013 12 May 1878) was a French chemist. \n\nPayen discovered the first enzyme, diastase, in 1833. He is also known for isolating and naming the carbohydrate cellulose.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1795 births\nCategory:1878 deaths\nCategory:French chemists\nCategory:Scientists from Paris","title":"Anselme Payen"}
{"bad_words":0.6850391418,"ppl":0.4226085254,"stop_words":0.4785318403,"text":"Wentworth is a community in Nova Scotia, Canada in Wentworth Valley in Cumberland County.\n\nIn April 2020, it was one of the places where the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks happened, which was the deadliest massacre in Canadian history. Four were killed in Wentworth.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Nova Scotia","title":"Wentworth, Nova Scotia"}
{"bad_words":0.5989912701,"ppl":0.7854734757,"stop_words":0.9938470788,"text":"The 1896 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad, were held at Athens in Greece.\n\nThe  games took place from April 6 to 15, 1896. It was the first international Olympic Games held in the Modern era. As Ancient Greece was the birthplace of the Olympic Games, Athens was an appropriate choice to stage the inaugural modern Games. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was also instituted during this congress.\n\nThe 1896 Olympics were regarded as a great success even though there were many obstacles and setbacks. The Games had the largest international participation of any sporting event to that date. The Panathinaiko Stadium, the only Olympic stadium used in the 19th Century, overflowed with the largest crowd ever to watch a sporting event. The highlight for the Greeks was the marathon victory by Spyridon Louis. The most successful competitor was German wrestler and gymnast Carl Schuhmann, who won four events.\n\nAfter the Games, Rhys Coubertin and the IOC were petitioned by several prominent figures including Greece's King George and some of the American competitors in Athens, to hold all the following Games in Athens. However, the 1900 Summer Olympics were already planned for Paris and, except for the Intercalated Games of 1906, the Olympics did not return to Greece until the 2004 Summer Olympics, some 108 years later.\n\nThe stories about the events and people of these Games were in the 1984 NBC miniseries, The First Olympics: Athens, 1896\u00a0\u2013 starring David Ogden Stiers as William Milligan Sloane and Louis Jourdan as Pierre de Coubertin.\n\nReviving the Games\n\nIn the 18th century, several small-scale sports festivals in Europe were named after the Ancient Olympic Games. The 1870 Olympics at the Panathenaic stadium had 30,000 people.  Coubertin took Dr William Penny Brooke's idea to have a multi-national and multi-sport event\u2014the ancient games were in a sense international, because various Greek city-states and colonies were represented, but only free male athletes of Greek origin were allowed to participate. In 1890, Coubertin wrote an article in La Revue Athletique, which talked about the importance of Much Wenlock\u2014a rural market town in the English county of Shropshire. It was here that, in October 1850, the local physician William Penny Brookes started the Wenlock Olympian Games, a festival of sports and recreations that included athletics and team sports, such as cricket, football and quoits. Coubertin also took inspiration from the earlier Greek games organized under the name of Olympics by businessman and philanthropist Evangelis Zappas in 1859, 1870 and 1875. The 1896 Athens Games was funded by the legacies of Evangelis Zappas and his cousin Konstantinos Zappas and by George Averoff who had been specifically requested by the Greek government, through crown prince Constantine, to sponsor the second refurbishment of the Panathinaiko Stadium. The Greek government did fix the stadium even though the cost of refurbishing the stadium in marble had already been funded in full by Evangelis Zappas forty years earlier.\n\nOn June 18, 1894, Coubertin put together a group at the Sorbonne, in Paris, to present his plans to representatives of sports societies from 11 countries. After his proposal's acceptance by the congress, a date for the first modern Olympic Games needed to be chosen. Coubertin suggested that the Games be held at the same time as the 1900 Universal Exposition of Paris. Concerned that a six-year wait might lessen public interest, congress members instead chose 1896. With a date established, members of the congress turned to the choice of a host city.  Since Greece was the original home of the Olympics, all the congress approved the decision of Athens. Vikelas was then elected the first president of the newly established International Olympic Committee (IOC).\n\nVenues\n\nOpening ceremony\n\nOn April 6 (March 25 according to the Julian calendar then in use in Greece), the games of the First Olympiad were officially opened; it was Easter Monday for both the Western and Eastern Christian Churches and the anniversary of Greece's independence. The Panathinaiko Stadium was filled with an estimated 80,000 spectators, including King George I of Greece, his wife Olga, and their sons. Most of the competing athletes were aligned on the infield, grouped by nation. After a speech by the president of the organizing committee, Crown Prince Constantine, his father officially opened the Games:\n\n\"I declare the opening of the first international Olympic Games in Athens. Long live the Nation. Long live the Greek people.\"\n\nAfterwards, nine bands and 150 choir singers performed an Olympic Hymn, composed by Spyridon Samaras, with words by poet Kostis Palamas. Thereafter, a variety of musical offerings provided the backgrounds to the Opening Ceremonies until 1960, since which time the Samaras\/Palamas composition has become the official Olympic Anthem (decision taken by the IOC Session in 1958). Other elements of current Olympic opening ceremonies were started later: the Olympic flame was first lit in 1928, the first athletes' oath was sworn at the 1920 Summer Olympics, and the first officials' oath was taken at the 1972 Olympic Games.\n\nEvents\nAt the 1894 Sorbonne congress, a large roster of sports were suggested for the program in Athens. The first official announcements regarding the sporting events to be held featured sports such as football and cricket, but these plans were never finalized, and these sports did not make the final list for the Games. Rowing and yachting were scheduled, but had to be canceled due to poor weather on the planned day of competition.\n\nAthletics\nThe athletics events had the most international field of any of the sports. The major highlight was the marathon, held for the first time in international competition. Spyridon Louis was the only Greek athletics champion and a national hero. Although Greece had been favored to win the discus or the shotput, the best Greek athletes finished just behind the American Robert Garrett in both events.\n\nNo world records were set, as few top international competitors had elected to compete. In addition, the curves of the track were very tight, making fast times in the running events hard. Despite this, Thomas Burke, of the United States, won the 100\u00a0meter race in 12.0\u00a0seconds and the 400\u00a0meter race in 54.2\u00a0seconds.  was the only one who used the \"crouch start\" (putting his knee on soil), confusing the jury. Eventually, he was allowed to start from his \"uncomfortable position\".\n\nCycling\n\nThe rules of the International Cycling Association were used for the cycling competitions. The track cycling events were held at the newly built Neo Phaliron Velodrome. Only one road event was held, a race from Athens to Marathon and back (87\u00a0kilometers).\n\nIn the track events, the best cyclist was Frenchman Paul Masson, who won the one lap time trial, the sprint event, and the 10,000\u00a0meters. In the 100\u00a0kilometers event, Masson entered as a pacemaker for his compatriot L\u00e9on Flameng. Flameng won the event, after a fall, and after stopping to wait for his Greek opponent Georgios Kolettis to fix a mechanical problem. The Austrian fencer Adolf Schmal won the 12-hour race, which was completed by only two cyclists, while the road race event was won by Aristidis Konstantinidis.\n\nFencing\n\nThe fencing events were held in the Zappeion, which, built with money Evangelis Zappas had given to revive the ancient Olympic Games, was not used before. Unlike other sports (in which only amateurs were allowed to take part at the Olympics), professionals were allowed to compete in fencing, though in a separate event. These professionals were considered gentlemen athletes, just as the amateurs.\n\nFour events were scheduled, but the \u00e9p\u00e9e event was cancelled for unknown reasons. The foil event was won by a Frenchman, Eug\u00e8ne-Henri Gravelotte, who beat his countryman, Henri Callot, in the final. The other two events, the sabre and the masters foil, were won by Greek fencers. Leonidas Pyrgos, who won the latter event, became the first Greek Olympic champion in the modern era.\n\nGymnastics\n\nGymnastics was at the infield of the Panathinaiko Stadium. Germany sent an 11-man team, which won five of the eight events, including both team events. In the team event on the horizontal bar, the German team was unopposed. Three Germans added individual titles: Hermann Weing\u00e4rtner won the horizontal bar, Alfred Flatow won the parallel bars; and Carl Schuhmann, who also competed successfully in wrestling, won the vault. Louis Zutter, a Swiss gymnast, won the pommel horse, while Greeks Ioannis Mitropoulos and Nikolaos Andriakopoulos were victorious in the rings and rope climbing events, respectively.\n\nShooting\nHeld at a range at Kallithea, the shooting competition was five events\u2014two using a rifle and three with the pistol. The first event, the military rifle, was won by Pantelis Karasevdas, the only competitor to hit the target with all of his shots. The second event, for military pistols, was dominated by two American brothers: John and Sumner Paine became the first siblings to finish first and second in the same event. In order to avoid embarrassing their hosts, the brothers decided that only one of them would compete in the next pistol event, the free pistol. Sumner Paine won that event.\n\nThe Paine brothers did not compete in the 25\u00a0meter pistol event, as the event judges determined that their weapons were not of the required caliber. In their absence, Ioannis Phrangoudis won. The final event, the free rifle, began on the same day. However, the event was not completed due to darkness and was finalized the next morning, when Georgios Orphanidis was crowned the champion.\n\nSwimming\n\nThe swimming competition was held in the open sea. Nearly 20,000 spectators lined the Bay of Zea off the Piraeus coast to watch the events. The water in the bay was cold, and the competitors suffered during their races. There were three open events (men's 100\u00a0metre freestyle, men's 500\u00a0metre freestyle, and men's 1200\u00a0metre freestyle), in addition to a special event open only to Greek sailors, all of which were held on the same day (April 11).\n\nFor Alfr\u00e9d Haj\u00f3s of Hungary, being on the same day meant he could only compete in two of the events.  He won the two events in which he swam, the 100 and 1200\u00a0meter freestyle. Haj\u00f3s later became one of only two Olympians to win a medal in both the athletic and artistic competitions, when he won a silver medal for architecture in 1924. The 500\u00a0meter freestyle was won by Austrian swimmer Paul Neumann, who defeated his opponents by more than a minute and a half.\n\nTennis\nAlthough tennis was already a major sport by the end of the 19th century, none of the top players turned up for the tournament in Athens. The competition was at the courts of the Athens Lawn Tennis Club, and the infield of the velodrome used for the cycling events. John Pius Boland, who won the event, was entered in the competition by a fellow-student of his at Oxford. In the first round, Boland defeated Friedrich Traun, a promising tennis player from Hamburg, who had been eliminated in the 100\u00a0meter sprint competition. Boland and Traun decided to team up for the doubles event, in which they reached the final and defeated their Greek and Egyptian opponents after losing the first set.\n\nWeightlifting\n\nThe sport of weightlifting was still young in 1896, and the rules differed from those in use today. Competitions were held outdoors, in the infield of the main stadium, and there were no weight limits. The first event was held in a style now known as the \"clean and jerk\". Two competitors stood out: Scotsman Launceston Elliot and Viggo Jensen of Denmark. Both of them lifted the same weight; but the jury, with Prince George as the chairman, ruled that Jensen had done so in a better style. The British delegation, unfamiliar with this tie-breaking rule, lodged a protest. The lifters were eventually allowed to make further attempts, but neither lifter improved, and Jensen was declared the champion.\n\nElliot won in the one hand lift event, which was held immediately after the two-handed one. Jensen had been slightly injured during his last two-handed attempt, and was no match for Elliot, who won the competition easily. The Greek audience was charmed by the Scottish victor, whom they considered very attractive. A curious incident occurred during the weightlifting event: a servant was ordered to remove the weights, which appeared to be a difficult task for him. Prince George came to his assistance; he picked up the weight and threw it a considerable distance with ease, to the delight of the crowd.\n\nWrestling\n\nNo weight classes existed for the wrestling competition, held in the Panathinaiko Stadium, which meant that there would only be one winner among competitors of all sizes. The rules used were similar to modern Greco-Roman wrestling, although there was no time limit, and not all leg holds were forbidden (in contrast to current rules).\n\nApart from the two Greek contestants, all the competitors had previously been active in other sports. Weightlifting champion Launceston Elliot faced gymnastics champion Carl Schuhmann. The latter won and advanced into the final, where he met Georgios Tsitas, who had previously defeated Stephanos Christopoulos. Darkness forced the final match to be suspended after 40\u00a0minutes; it was continued the following day, when Schuhmann needed only a quarter of an hour to finish the bout.\n\nClosing ceremony\nOn the morning of Sunday April 12, King George organized a banquet for officials and athletes (even though some competitions had not yet been held). During his speech, he made clear that, as far as he was concerned, the Olympics should be held in Athens permanently. The official closing ceremony was held the following Wednesday, after being postponed from Tuesday due to rain. Again the royal family attended the ceremony, which was opened by the national anthem of Greece and an ode composed in ancient Greek by George S. Robertson, a British athlete and scholar.\n\nAfterwards, the king awarded prizes to the winners. Unlike today, the first-place winners received silver medals, an olive branch and a diploma. Athletes who placed second received copper medals, a branch of laurel and a diploma. Third place winners did not receive a medal. Some winners also received additional prizes, such as Spyridon Louis, who received a cup from Michel Br\u00e9al, a friend of Coubertin, who had conceived the marathon event. Louis then led the medalists on a lap of honor around the stadium, while the Olympic Hymn was played again. The King then formally announced that the first Olympiad was at an end, and left the Stadium, while the band played the Greek national hymn and the crowd cheered.\n\nLike the Greek king, many others supported the idea of holding the next Games in Athens; most of the American competitors signed a letter to the Crown Prince expressing this wish. Coubertin, however, was heavily opposed to this idea, as he envisioned international rotation as one of the cornerstones of the modern Olympics. According to his wish, the next Games were held in Paris, although they would be somewhat over-shadowed by the concurrently held Universal Exposition.\n\nParticipating nations\nA total of 14 nations sent athletes to compete at the Athens games.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading\n\nOther websites\n\n Athens 1896 at Olympic.org\n\nOlympics\nCategory:19th century in Greece\nSummer Olympic 1896\nCategory:Summer Olympic Games\nCategory:1890s in Europe","title":"1896 Summer Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.2633172327,"ppl":0.4389119689,"stop_words":0.0258988605,"text":"Kary Banks Mullis (December 28, 1944 \u2013 August 7, 2019) was an American biochemist. In 1993, he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Michael Smith for his role in discovering the development of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).\n\nCareer\nThe process of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was first described by Kjell Kleppe and 1968 Nobel laureate H. Gobind Khorana. It allows specific DNA sequences to be amplified (multiplied hugely). Mullis greatly improved the technique, and it became a standard tool in DNA research.\n\nIn 1983, Mullis was working for Cetus Corp. as a chemist. That spring, according to Mullis, he was driving his vehicle late one night, when he had the idea to use a pair of primers to bracket the desired DNA sequence and to copy it using DNA polymerase. This would allow a small strand of DNA to be copied almost an infinite number of times. Cetus took Mullis off his usual projects to concentrate on PCR full-time. Mullis succeeded in demonstrating PCR on December 16, 1983.\n\nCetus paid him a mere $10,000 for the discovery but later sold it to Hoffmann-La Roche, owned by Roche Holding Ltd., for $300 million.\n\nDeath\nMullis died on August 7, 2019 from pneumonia in Newport Beach, California at the age of 74.\n\nRelated pages\nList of biologists\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in California\nCategory:American biochemists\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Scientists from North Carolina","title":"Kary Mullis"}
{"bad_words":0.2466754658,"ppl":0.7620067246,"stop_words":0.7187024838,"text":"The United States Armed Forces Radio and Television Service is called American Forces Network (AFN).   AFN broadcasts radio and television to American soldiers, sailors, airmen, Department of Defense and other US government civilians and their families stationed outside of the U.S. and on U.S. Navy ships.  AFN broadcasts popular American radio and television programs from  U.S. networks. It is sometimes called the Armed Forces Network.  AFRTS, American Forces Network and AFN are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Defense.\n\nOther websites \n American Forces Radio and Television Service\nAmerican Forces Network Europe\n\nBooks \n Patrick Morley: 'This Is the American Forces Network': The Anglo-American Battle of the Air Waves in World War II. Praeger Publishing (2001).\n Trent Christman: Brass Button Broadcasters: A Lighthearted Look at Fifty Years of Military Broadcasting. Turner Publishing (1992).\n History of AFRTS: The first 50 years. U.S. Government Printing Office (1993).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Military of the United States\nCategory:Peabody Award winners\nCategory:Radio stations\nCategory:1942 establishments in the United States","title":"American Forces Network"}
{"bad_words":0.967102078,"ppl":0.1923201689,"stop_words":0.6955574782,"text":"Lu Verne is a city in Iowa in the United States.\nIt is part of two different counties, Humboldt County, Iowa and Kossuth County, Iowa\nIn the 2010 census, they said the population was 261.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Lu Verne, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.1982793842,"ppl":0.9408970946,"stop_words":0.3845380384,"text":"A gearshift (US English), gearstick, or gear lever (both UK English) is a metal rod connected with the manual transmission of an automobile that is used to choose the gear. In an automatic transmission, the same rod is usually called a gear selector.\n\nCategory:Engineering\n\nja:\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u30ec\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u914d\u7f6e#\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u30ec\u30d0\u30fc","title":"Gearshift"}
{"bad_words":0.6348710731,"ppl":0.1222349107,"stop_words":0.9443414812,"text":"CCR might mean:\n\n Constitutional Court of Romania\n Creedence Clearwater Revival","title":"CCR"}
{"bad_words":0.9016956629,"ppl":0.6819346046,"stop_words":0.6832567327,"text":"Saint-Germain-de-Salles is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Saint-Germain-de-Salles"}
{"bad_words":0.6238692559,"ppl":0.4834181885,"stop_words":0.6280856226,"text":"Oakland is a city in Burt County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,244 at the 2010 census. It is known for the large amount of Swedish-Americans living here, which led to the city nickname of \"Swedish Capital of Nebraska\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Nebraska","title":"Oakland, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.1747137626,"ppl":0.6581348653,"stop_words":0.3621180281,"text":"Snowy River National Park is a national park in Victoria (Australia), 323 km east of Melbourne. The park includes much of the Snowy River.\n\nA lot of the park is a protected wilderness area, with no access for vehicles. The park in the Little River Gorge area, has one of the last natural habitats for the endangered Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby. Numbers for this species are estimated as extremely small, with the rugged terrain making it difficult to count the population. Over 250 species have been found in the park, 29 are rare or threatened in Victoria. These include the Long-footed Potoroo, Spotted Quoll (Tiger Quoll), Giant Burrowing Frog and Eastern She-oak Skink.\n\nLittle River Gorge\nLittle River Gorge is Victoria's deepest gorge. The Little River drops 610 metres from the Wulgulmerang plateau over a distance 14 km to where it joins the Snowy River at a height of 122 metres above sea level.\n\nMcKillops Bridge\nMcKillops Road is the northern park boundary, with the Alpine National Park to the north of the road. The road is not suitable  for caravans, trailers and large trucks because it is steep and winding. At McKillops Bridge the road which crosses the Snowy River near its junction with the Deddick River. A camping site near McKillops Bridge has excellent spots for swimming. It is also a good place to begin canoe and raft trips through the rugged gorges downstream. It is the start for the 18km Silver Mine Walking Track and the short Snowy River Trail.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National parks in Australia\nCategory:Protected areas of Victoria (Australia)","title":"Snowy River National Park"}
{"bad_words":0.9605360202,"ppl":0.0640902279,"stop_words":0.0516908423,"text":"Jerome Karle (Jerome Karfunkle; June 18, 1918 \u2013 June 6, 2013) was an American physical chemist. During World War II, he and his wife Isabella Karle worked on the Manhattan Project.\n\nWith Herbert A. Hauptman, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985, for the direct analysis of crystal structures using X-ray scattering techniques.\n\nKarle was a former president of both the American Crystallographic Association (ACA) (1972) and the IUCr (1981-1984), as well as a co-recipient of the 1985 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on direct methods. Among the many additional honors he received for his work, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1976 and the American Philosophical Society in 1990.\n\nKarle died of liver cancer at the Leewood Healthcare Center in Annandale, Virginia on June 6, 2013 at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n2005 Video Interview with Jerome Karle by the Atomic Heritage Foundation Voices of the Manhattan Project\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Virginia\nCategory:American chemists\nCategory:Jewish American scientists\nCategory:Scientists from New York City","title":"Jerome Karle"}
{"bad_words":0.7594244228,"ppl":0.8429001949,"stop_words":0.3709569857,"text":"Paul Albert Zipfel (September 22, 1935 \u2013 July 14, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the sixth Bishop of Bismarck, North Dakota. Zipfel was born in St. Louis, Missouri.\n\nZipfel died on July 14, 2019 in Normandy, Missouri from dementia at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nDiocese of Bismarck\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from dementia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Missouri\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:Bishops\nCategory:People from St. Louis, Missouri\nCategory:People from Bismarck, North Dakota","title":"Paul Albert Zipfel"}
{"bad_words":0.7213925331,"ppl":0.3982288388,"stop_words":0.45610943,"text":"Sugar Hill is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia.  The city is in Gwinnett County and is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area.  Sugar Hill has a population of 18,522 according to the 2010 United States Census.  This makes it the fourth-largest city in Gwinnett County.\n\nHistory\nSugar Hill was created by the State of Georgia's government in 1939, and when the Sugar Hill was created it was called the Town of Sugar Hill.  The town was renamed to the City of Sugar Hill in 1975.  Before Sugar Hill was a town, the area was part of a road that went from a railroad stop in Buford, Georgia to the city of Cumming, Georgia.  Sugar Hill was named when a large shipment of sugar spilled along the route, and people started calling the area \"the hill where the sugar spilled\" or \"the sugar hill\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Gwinnett County, Georgia\nCategory:Cities in Georgia (US)","title":"Sugar Hill, Georgia"}
{"bad_words":0.3177615224,"ppl":0.2856405068,"stop_words":0.7679444036,"text":"Hans Kleppen (March 16, 1907 \u2013 April 12, 2009) was a Norwegian who was a ski jumper in the 1920s. He won a bronze medal at the 1929 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Zakopane.\n\nKleppen, from B\u00f8 i Telemark, became 100 years old in March 2007 and, having been part of the 1928 Winter Olympics, was Norway's oldest living Olympian.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nReport on Hans Kleppen's 101st birthday (Norwegian)\n\nCategory:1907 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:Centenarians\nCategory:Norwegian sportspeople\nCategory:Skiers","title":"Hans Kleppen"}
{"bad_words":0.3783343697,"ppl":0.8089984436,"stop_words":0.8785983527,"text":"Homo is the genus of which man is a species, Homo sapiens.\n\nThe genus began about 2.3 million years ago. Their ancestors were almost certainly some line of Australopithecine apes.\n\nThe physical characteristics of these species are larger brain (above 900ml), and various changes to the skeleton which improve walking and running ability. As the process continues, the forehead becomes more vertical, the skull becomes rounder, the teeth are reduced in size, arms are shorter and legs are longer, and the skeleton becomes more delicate. All species used stone tools, but there is no evidence of when language developed. Human evolution is a much studied topic.\n\nSpecies\n Homo habilis\n Homo rudolfensis\n Homo ergaster\n Homo erectus\n Homo floresiensis\n Homo rhodesiensis\n Homo georgicus\n Homo antecessor\n Homo cepranensis\n Homo heidelbergensis\n Homo neanderthalensis\n Denisovans\n Homo sapiens\n\nCategory:Hominins","title":"Homo"}
{"bad_words":0.7170662349,"ppl":0.7390655134,"stop_words":0.5993890454,"text":"Tim\u00f3teo is a city in Brazil. It is in the Vale do A\u00e7o metropolitan area in the state of Minas Gerais. In 2009, 79,813 people lived there. The city has an area of . The city was founded in April 29, 1964.\n\nTim\u00f3teo is ArcelorMittal Tim\u00f3teo headquarters, a company of the group ArcelorMittal.\n\nIt is limited with the municipal districts of Ipatinga, Coronel Fabriciano, Ant\u00f4nio Dias, Jaguara\u00e7u, Marli\u00e9ria, Caratinga e Bom Jesus do Galho.\n\nImages\n\nOther websites \n Official site of Tim\u00f3teo\n\nCategory:Vale do A\u00e7o metropolitan area\nCategory:1964 establishments in Brazil","title":"Tim\u00f3teo"}
{"bad_words":0.3208029705,"ppl":0.5336537335,"stop_words":0.5146234915,"text":"Vigneux-Hocquet is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Vigneux-Hocquet"}
{"bad_words":0.3909545289,"ppl":0.6717523614,"stop_words":0.8427906189,"text":"The Battle of Chancellorsville  (April 30 to May 6, 1863) was a major battle in the American Civil War. It is generally considered to be Confederate General Robert E. Lee\u2019s greatest victory over the Union Army. But the Confederate victory was lessened by the loss of Lieutenant general Stonewall Jackson. Jackson was shot and mortally wounded by his own men who mistook the general and his staff for Union cavalry. For this reason Lee's win at Chancellorsville was considered a pyrrhic victory.\n\nBackground \nAfter the Battle of Fredericksburg the Union army was in a state of confusion. The Army of the Potomac was commanded by Major general Ambrose Burnside. But his generals were in near open revolt against Burnside feeling he was unfit to command. Burnside even seemed to agree with them. He had refused command of the Army of the Potomac twice saying he was not up to the job. Finally, President Abraham Lincoln agreed and replaced Burnside with General Joseph Hooker. Hooker managed to restore the health and morale of his army within a few weeks. He proudly called them \"the finest army on the planet.\"\n\nHooker devised a plan for a spring campaign that would cause Lee's Army of Northern Virginia to fall back from Fredericksburg, Virginia. He hoped it would also destroy Lee's army. His plan was to send his 10,000-man cavalry on a raid against Richmond, Virginia to cut Lee's lines of communication with the Confederate capital. He would send most of his infantry to cross the Rappahannock and Rapidan Rivers 40 miles north of the Confederates. The rest of his army would cross the river at Fredericksburg to attack Lee from the front. It was devised as a pincer movement that if successful would surround the enemy.\n\nThe battle\n\nOpening \n\nHooker's army crossed the Rappahannock on April 30, 1863. This placed his army on Lee's flank. Hooker's Federal army numbered 97,382 men. This was twice the size of Lee's army at 57,352 men. But rather than retreat, Lee split his forces. He decided to attack Hooker while his army was still in the thick wilderness. Lee sent Jackson with 30,000 Confederate soldiers to attack the Union right flank. He assigned \nMajor general Jubal A. Early with 10,000 soldiers to defend Fredericksburg. By the afternoon of April 30, 50,000 Union troops with 108 artillery pieces found themselves at an important road junction. There was a tavern at the crossroad named Chancellorsville. Rather than keep going and get clear of the wilderness, Hooker decided to stop and wait for more Union troops to arrive. There had been no Confederate opposition at this point. Even so, Hooker's officers wanted to keep going.\n\nOn May 1, Stonewall Jackson found two divisions of Confederates at Zoan Church, fortifying a ridge. He ordered them to drop their shovels and pick up their rifles and move toward the Union soldiers to attack. The Union army had just decided to move forward again and had not expected any Confederate resistance. Hooker ordered his soldiers back and had them form defensive positions in the wilderness. On the morning of May 2, Jackson moved his corps against the Union left flank. There was fighting on and off all day. At 5:20 p.m., Jackson attacked the Union's XI Corps. The Federals counterattacked until darkness ended the fighting. That night, Jackson was making a night reconnaissance with one of his staff officers when he was mistakenly shot by his own soldiers. He died 8 days later from pneumonia after losing his left arm. General J.E.B. Stuart took over temporary command of Jackson's Corps.\n\nHeaviest fighting \n\nOn May 3, The Confederates resumed their attacks forcing Hooker's army to defend the river fords. This was the heaviest day of the fighting. Both wings of the Confederates attacked while their artillery concentrated on the Union line at Hazel Grove. The larger Union army held nearly all of the most strategic spots on the battlefield. Of these the key to the battle was Hazel Grove, a high open plateau that overlooked all the Union positions. Stuart realized this and early in the morning Confederates attacked up the slopes of Hazel Grove and captured about 100 men and four artillery pieces. For unknown reasons Hooker had ordered the artillery back from Hazel Grove. At the time of the attack, most of the artillery had already been removed. This was a costly mistake since the Confederate artillery could now fire down on the union positions with great ease. This finally forced the Union line back to a defensive position with his back to the river. Meanwhile, the other Union forces were advancing on Lee from the east. Lee split his army again and met and defeated the Federals near Salem Church (Fredericksburg). This was by far the bloodiest day of fighting. The fighting at Salem Church resulted in more casualties than the entire First Battle of Bull Run.\n\nAftermath \nOn May 6, Hooker recrossed the Rappahannock. He lost a total of 17,278 casualties while Lee lost 12,826. It was a tremendous win for Lee. But Lee could not replace Jackson. Hooker was the second general of the Army of the Potomac to be replaced after a single battle. Hooker argued that the cavalry raid failed to cut Lee's supply lines. He complained that the XI Corps, composed mostly of German-Americans and other recent immigrants, ran instead of staying to fight. Oliver O. Howard's XI corps were labeled the \"flying Dutchmen\" over this incident. But they redeemed themselves at the Battle of Missionary Ridge. Howard would later be promoted over Hooker. But despite laying the blame elsewhere Hooker was replaced by General George G. Meade. In a few weeks, Lee would move north to engage the Union forces again at the Battle of Gettysburg.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Annimation of the Battle of Chanellorsville\n \n \n\nCategory:American Civil War battles\nCategory:1863 in the United States\nCategory:1860s in Virginia","title":"Battle of Chancellorsville"}
{"bad_words":0.6189359252,"ppl":0.6045570976,"stop_words":0.0595261207,"text":"Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events. It took place in the Man-made Basin, located at the Trade Unions Olympic Sports Centre (Krylatskoye district, Moscow). The rowing schedule began on 20 July and ended on 27 July. \n\nDue to the American-led boycott some strong rowing nations were not present. In that situation East Germany dominated the competition: they won 14 medals, including 11 golds, from 14 events.\n\nMedals\n\nMen's events\n\nFour-oars with coxswain\n\nDouble sculls\n\nCoxswainless pair-oars\n\nSingle sculls\n\nPair-oars with coxswain\n\nCoxswainless four-oars\n\nCoxswainless quadruple sculls\n\nEight-oars with coxswain\n\nWomen's events\n\nFour-oars with coxswain\n\nDouble sculls\n\nCoxswainless pair-oars\n\nSingle sculls\n\nQuadruple sculls with coxswain\n\nEight-oars with coxswain\n\nNote:country names are given in the form they were used in the official documents of the IOC in 1980.\n\nCategory:1980 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Rowing","title":"Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.7552166182,"ppl":0.3071226475,"stop_words":0.5294781945,"text":"The arrondissement of Langres is an arrondissement of France, in the Haute-Marne department, Grand Est region. Its capital is the city of Langres.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Haute-Marne department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Langres was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Langres is in the southern part of the Haute-Marne department. It is bordered to the north by the Chaumont arrondissement, to the northeast by the Vosges department, to the southeast by the Haute-Sa\u00f4ne department, and to the south and west by the C\u00f4te-d'Or department.\n\nThe arrondissement of Langres is the second largest arrondissement of the department, with an area , but the one with fewest inhabitants (44,332 inhabitants) and a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nIn the arrondissement of Langres, there are five cantons and two of them do not have all their \"communes\" in the arrondissement:\n\n Bourbonne-les-Bains (5202) (partly)\n Chalindrey (5203)\n Langres (5210)\n Nogent (5211) (partly)\n Villegusien-le-Lac (5216)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Langres has 157 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)\u02d0\n\n Aigremont (52002)\n Andilly-en-Bassigny (52009)\n Anrosey (52013)\n Aprey (52014)\n Arbigny-sous-Varennes (52015)\n Arbot (52016)\n Auberive (52023)\n Aujeurres (52027)\n Aulnoy-sur-Aube (52028)\n Avrecourt (52033)\n Baissey (52035)\n Bannes (52037)\n Bay-sur-Aube (52040)\n Beauchemin (52042)\n Belmont (52043)\n Bize (52051)\n Bonnecourt (52059)\n Bourbonne-les-Bains (52060)\n Bourg (52062)\n Brennes (52070)\n Champsevraine (52083)\n Celles-en-Bassigny (52089)\n Celsoy (52090)\n Chalancey (52092)\n Chalindrey (52093)\n Champigny-l\u00e8s-Langres (52102)\n Champigny-sous-Varennes (52103)\n Changey (52105)\n Chanoy (52106)\n Charmes (52108)\n Chassigny (52113)\n Le Ch\u00e2telet-sur-Meuse (52400)\n Chatenay-M\u00e2cheron (52115)\n Chatenay-Vaudin (52116)\n Chaudenay (52119)\n Chauffourt (52120)\n Ch\u00e9zeaux (52124)\n Choilley-Dardenay (52126)\n Cohons (52134)\n Coiffy-le-Bas (52135)\n Coiffy-le-Haut (52136)\n Colmier-le-Bas (52137)\n Colmier-le-Haut (52138)\n Coublanc (52145)\n Courcelles-en-Montagne (52147)\n Culmont (52155)\n Cusey (52158)\n Dammartin-sur-Meuse (52162)\n Dampierre (52163)\n Damr\u00e9mont (52164)\n Dommarien (52170)\n Enfonvelle (52185)\n Farincourt (52195)\n Faverolles (52196)\n Fayl-Billot (52197)\n Flagey (52200)\n Fr\u00e9court (52207)\n Fresnes-sur-Apance (52208)\n Genevri\u00e8res (52213)\n Germaines (52216)\n Gilley (52223)\n Grandchamp (52228)\n Grenant (52229)\n Guyonvelle (52233)\n Heuilley-le-Grand (52240)\n Haute-Amance (52242)\n Humes-Jorquenay (52246)\n Is\u00f4mes (52249)\n Lafert\u00e9-sur-Amance (52257)\n Laneuvelle (52264)\n Langres (52269)\n Larivi\u00e8re-Arnoncourt (52273)\n Lavernoy (52275)\n Lavilleneuve (52277)\n Lecey (52280)\n Leuchey (52285)\n Les Loges (52290)\n Longeau-Percey (52292)\n Ma\u00e2tz (52298)\n Maizi\u00e8res-sur-Amance (52303)\n Marac (52307)\n Marcilly-en-Bassigny (52311)\n Mardor (52312)\n Melay (52318)\n Montcharvot (52328)\n Le Montsaugeonnais (52405)\n Mouilleron (52344)\n Neuilly-l'\u00c9v\u00eaque (52348)\n Neuvelle-l\u00e8s-Voisey (52350)\n Noidant-Chatenoy (52354)\n Noidant-le-Rocheux (52355)\n Occey (52360)\n Orbigny-au-Mont (52362)\n Orbigny-au-Val (52363)\n Orcevaux (52364)\n Ormancey (52366)\n Le Pailly (52374)\n Palaiseul (52375)\n Parnoy-en-Bassigny (52377)\n Peigney (52380)\n Perrancey-les-Vieux-Moulins (52383)\n Perrogney-les-Fontaines (52384)\n Pierremont-sur-Amance (52388)\n Pisseloup (52390)\n Plesnoy (52392)\n Poinsenot (52393)\n Poinson-l\u00e8s-Fayl (52394)\n Poinson-l\u00e8s-Grancey (52395)\n Poiseul (52397)\n Praslay (52403)\n Pressigny (52406)\n Ran\u00e7onni\u00e8res (52415)\n Rivi\u00e8res-le-Bois (52424)\n Rivi\u00e8re-les-Fosses (52425)\n Rochetaill\u00e9e (52431)\n Rolampont (52432)\n Rouelles (52437)\n Rougeux (52438)\n Rouvres-sur-Aube (52439)\n Saint-Broingt-le-Bois (52445)\n Saint-Broingt-les-Fosses (52446)\n Saint-Ciergues (52447)\n Saints-Geosmes (52449)\n Saint-Loup-sur-Aujon (52450)\n Saint-Martin-l\u00e8s-Langres (52452)\n Saint-Maurice (52453)\n Saint-Vallier-sur-Marne (52457)\n Sarrey (52461)\n Saulles (52464)\n Saulxures (52465)\n Savigny (52467)\n Serqueux (52470)\n Soyers (52483)\n Ternat (52486)\n Torcenay (52492)\n Tornay (52493)\n Vaillant (52499)\n Val-de-Meuse (52332)\n Le Val-d'Esnoms (52189)\n Valleroy (52503)\n Vals-des-Tilles (52094)\n Varennes-sur-Amance (52504)\n Vauxbons (52507)\n Velles (52513)\n Verseilles-le-Bas (52515)\n Verseilles-le-Haut (52516)\n Vesvres-sous-Chalancey (52519)\n Vicq (52520)\n Villars-Santenoge (52526)\n Villegusien-le-Lac (52529)\n Villiers-l\u00e8s-Aprey (52536)\n Violot (52539)\n Vitry-en-Montagne (52540)\n Vivey (52542)\n Voisey (52544)\n Voisines (52545)\n Voncourt (52546)\n\nThe communes in the arrondissement with more inhabitants are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Haute-Marne department\n Communes of the Haute-Marne department\n\nReferences\n\nLangres","title":"Arrondissement of Langres"}
{"bad_words":0.8950959778,"ppl":0.2426299734,"stop_words":0.0934072704,"text":"Biescas is a town in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. It is on the river Gallego at and altitude of 875 m in the zone known as Tierra de Biescas. The population is 1240.\n\nIt is divided in two main neighbourhoods \"San Pedro\" and \"El Salvador\", the last one divided other two neighbourhoods called \"Barrio Bajo\" and \"La Pe\u00f1a\" (or \"Barrio Alto\"). \n\nThere are two churches in the town, the first one, San Pedro's Church is in the neighbourhood of San Pedro and the second one San Salvador's Church in La Pe\u00f1a.\n\nMunicipality of Biescas is divided in four parts\n Tierra de Biescas, which includes the towns of Or\u00f3s Alto, Or\u00f3s Bajo, Oliv\u00e1n, Escuer Alto, Escuer Bajo and Biescas.\n Sobremonte, which includes Aso de Sobremonte, Bet\u00e9s de Sobremonte and Yosa de Sobremonte.\n Valley of Tena, where are the towns of Piedrafita de Jaca, B\u00fabal, Polituara and Saqu\u00e9s.\n Valley of Gav\u00edn, where Gav\u00edn is the only one town.\n\nAdditionally Ainielle, Barbenuta, Bergusa, Casbas, Espierre, Sus\u00edn and Javierre del Obispo are included in Biescas municipality\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Huesca","title":"Biescas"}
{"bad_words":0.1812944245,"ppl":0.7054777138,"stop_words":0.0525005324,"text":"Ice age could mean:\n\nIce age, a period of lower temperatures, resulting in an expansion of ice sheets and glaciers\nPleistocene, the last ice age, from 1.81 million to 11,550 years before the present\nWisconsin glaciation, refers to the world's last glaciations of the last ice age, from about 72,000 to 11,550 years before the present\nIce Age (movie), a computer-animated movie released in 2002\nIce Age: The Meltdown, the sequel released in 2006\nIce Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs, the second sequel released in 2009\nIce Age Entertainment, a record label\nIce Age, an expansion set released in 1995 for the collectible card game, Magic: The Gathering","title":"Ice age (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.9226062665,"ppl":0.2962253291,"stop_words":0.7323833038,"text":"Alta Vista is a city in Wabaunsee County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, 444 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1887 establishments in Kansas\nCategory:Cities in Wabaunsee County, Kansas","title":"Alta Vista, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.140659806,"ppl":0.9619957788,"stop_words":0.6597685483,"text":"Gherkin might mean:\n\nA type of pickled cucumber\n30 St Mary Axe, a building in London nicknamed \"The Gherkin\"","title":"Gherkin"}
{"bad_words":0.7941581727,"ppl":0.4001716581,"stop_words":0.2073465681,"text":"__NOTOC__\nYear 992 (CMXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.\n\nEvents \n By place \n Africa \n The Ghana Empire captures the Berber town of Awdaghost.\n\n Europe \n Boleslaus I becomes Duke of Poland.\n Battle of Conquereuil: Fulk Nerra defeats Conan I of Rennes, who is killed in the battle.\n Viking settlers start a mint in Dublin to make silver pennies.\n\nDeaths \n February 1 \u2013 Jawhar as-Siqilli, Fatimid politician\n February 29 \u2013 Oswald of Worcester, Archbishop of York and Bishop of Worcester\n May 25 \u2013 Mieszko I, duke of Polans\n Borrell II, Count of Barcelona\n Conan I of Rennes (in battle)\n\nReferences","title":"992"}
{"bad_words":0.2413904671,"ppl":0.7928544384,"stop_words":0.3952521668,"text":"Vadim Iosifovich Mulerman (; 18 August 1938 \u2013 2 May 2018) was a Soviet singer (baritone). He was awarded the title of Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR (1978), People's Artist of the RSFSR and  Merited Artist of Ukraine.\n\nMulerman died on 2 May 2018 in New York City of cancer at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u0417\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u00bb\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Soviet singers\nCategory:Cancer deaths in New York City","title":"Vadim Mulerman"}
{"bad_words":0.8198650016,"ppl":0.8485261853,"stop_words":0.7293951856,"text":"Clive Eric Cussler (July 15, 1931 \u2013 February 24, 2020) was an American adventure novelist and explorer. He was known for his novels which feature character Dirk Pitt. They have reached The New York Times fiction best-seller list more than 20 times. Cussler is the founder and chairman of the real-life National Underwater and Marine Agency (NUMA).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:Writers from Illinois\nCategory:People from Aurora, Illinois","title":"Clive Cussler"}
{"bad_words":0.7154411424,"ppl":0.5935373794,"stop_words":0.0082110871,"text":"Gandhi is a rock band from Costa Rica. They play music using distorted guitars and rhythm. The band members are Abel Guier (bassist), Massimo Hern\u00e1ndez (drummer), Federico Miranda (guitarist) and Luis Montalbert-Smith (singer and pianist). The lyrics of Gandhi songs are written mainly by Montalbert-Smith. Some of the bands that influenced their songs are Pink Floyd, The Beatles, Queen and Soda Stereo. \n\nMontalbert-Smith is a very important part of the band's performances because of his charisma and stage presence. These characteristics makes the shows very interesting and full of adrenaline for their fans.\n\nThe band began when Miranda and Montalbert-Smith met in high school in the mid 1990s. The complete group of four members started playing at universities and local bars. One of the things that made their shows so well liked was the many different types of art offered. The fans could not only listen to the music, but also see very good scenery design, body painting and their performance.\n\nThe band won the Costa Rican award \"Album of the Year\" in 2004 for the album Ciclos. The album \u201cP\u00e1ginas P\u00e9rdidas\u201d got three local awards in 2000. They have played in Costa Rica but also in Central America, Mexico and the United States.\n\nThe band was chosen to be part of the Tribute to Soda Stereo (Tributo a Soda Stereo). They played a version of \"En el s\u00e9timo d\u00eda\" (\"In the Seventh Day\"). They have opened concerts for many international artists.\n\nAlbums\n\n1997: En el jard\u00edn del coraz\u00f3n (In the Garden of the Heart)\n2000: P\u00e1ginas perdidas (Lost Pages)\n2002: BIOS\n2004: Ciclos (Cycles)\n2006: Un ciclo m\u00e1s (One Cycle More) - double DVD\n2009: Arigato NO!\n\nMusic videos\nThey have some videos of their songs:\n\nOther websites\nOfficial site\n\nCategory:Rock bands\nCategory:San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1993\nCategory:1993 establishments in North America\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Costa Rica","title":"Gandhi (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.5593613484,"ppl":0.4396201043,"stop_words":0.9444427292,"text":"Norwegian might mean:\n\nAnything related to Norway\nNorwegian Air Shuttle, an airline\nNorwegians, the people of Norway\nNorwegian language","title":"Norwegian"}
{"bad_words":0.3677432997,"ppl":0.6237351368,"stop_words":0.6667840206,"text":"James Branch Cabell (1879 \u2013 1958) was an American writer. He wrote fantasy fiction. His name is pronounced \"CAB-ble\".\n\nLife \nCabell was born and lived most of his life in Richmond, Virginia. He spent the winters in Florida until the death of his first wife in 1949. He retired in Florida. \n\nCabell was born into a rich Virginian family. His father, Robert Gamble Cabell II (1847\u20131922), was a physician. His mother, Anne Harris (1859\u20131915), was the daughter of Col. and Mrs James R. Branch. Cabell's great-grandfather, William H. Cabell, was Governor of Virginia from 1805 to 1808. Cabell was the oldest of three boys . His brothers were Robert Gamble Cabell III (1881\u20131968) and John Lottier Cabell (1883\u20131946). His parents separated and were later divorced in 1907.\n\nHe went to the College of William and Mary in 1894 at the age of fifteen. He graduated in 1898. While an undergraduate, Cabell taught French and Greek at the college. Ellen Glasgow, a writer and close friend of Cabell said that he had a friendship with a professor at the college which some people thought was \"too intimate\". Because of this, Cabell had to leave the college. He was later allowed back and finished his degree.\n\nCabell worked from 1898 to 1900 as a newspaper reporter in New York City. He returned to Richmond in 1901. In Richmond, he worked several months for the Richmond News. \n\nMany things happened to Cabell in 1901. His first stories were accepted for publication. It was believed for a short time that Cabell murdered John Scott, a rich person in Richmond. There was a rumor that Scott was \"involved\" with Cabell's mother.\n\nIn 1902, seven of his stories appeared in national magazines. Over the ten years, he wrote many short stories and articles. These were published in well-known magazines including Harper's Monthly Magazine and the Saturday Evening Post.\n\nBetween 1911 and 1913, he worked for his uncle in the office of the Branch coal mines in West Virginia. On November 8, 1913, he married Priscilla Bradley Shepherd. She was a widow with five children from an earlier marriage. In 1915, Priscilla gave birth to a son, Ballard Hartwell Cabell. Priscilla died in March of 1949. In June 1950, Cabell married Margaret Waller Freeman.\n\nDuring his life, Cabell published fifty-two books. These included novels, genealogy, collections of short stories, poetry, and miscellanea. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1937. Today, the modern languages house and an endowed law professorship at the College of William and Mary are named for him. \n\nCabell died of a cerebral hemorrhage. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond. \n\nIn 1970, Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond named its main campus library \"James Branch Cabell Library\". In the 1970s, Cabell's library and personal papers were moved from his home on Monument Avenue to the James Branch Cabell Library. The collection includes some 3,000 volumes, manuscripts, notebooks and scrapbooks, periodicals, letters (including conversations with noted writers such as H.L. Mencken, Ellen Glasgow, Sinclair Lewis and Theodore Dreiser), newspaper clippings, photographs, criticisms, printed material, publishers' agreements and statements of sales. \n\nThe VCU undergraduate literary journal at the university is named Poictesme after the fictional province in his book Jurgen.\n\nWorks \nCabell published about fifty books. Most of these are not well known. His eighth book, Jurgen, (1919) was the most popular. The hero, Jurgen, goes on a journey through ever more fantastic places. He even goes to hell and heaven. Everywhere he goes, he seduces the local women, even the Devil's wife. \n\nThe book was seen as being bad by the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice. They tried to bring a prosecution for obscenity. The case went on for two years before Cabell and his publishers won. Many of the things in the book were double entendres. They had one meaning which was bad and also had a decent meaning. It appeared that what had actually offended the prosecution most was a joke about papal infallibility. Cabell took an author's revenge. The new edition of 1926 included a 'lost' section which was not in the earlier version. In it, the hero is put on trial by the Philistines. A large dung beetle is the chief prosecutor.\n\nOther works include Figures of Earth. This introduces Manuel the Redeemer. He took control of a realm by playing on others' expectations. His motto is Mundus Vult Decipi. This means 'the world wishes to be deceived'. The Silver Stallion is a sequel. It deals with the adventures of the knights in Manuel's company after he left them. \n\nCabell is now forgotten by most people but his work affected later writers of fantasy fiction. Robert Heinlein's Job, A comedy of Justice has an appearance of the Slavic god Koschei (from Jurgen). Fritz Leiber's Swords of Lankhmar was also affected by Jurgen. Jack Vance's Dying Earth books show a similar style to Cabell's writing. Cugel the Clever in those books is very similar to Jurgen.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nJames Branch Cabell\n Encyclopaedia Britannica\n James Branch Cabell Library (Virginia Commonwealth University)\n Poictesme, Virginia Commonwealth University's literary journal\n\nCabell works online\n Domnei (Litrix Reading Room)\n Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice (University of Virginia)\n The Cream of The Jest (University of Wisconsin)\n \n\nBibliographies\n Chronology of James Branch Cabell's Published Works\n\nCategory:1879 births\nCategory:1958 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage\nCategory:Writers from Virginia\nCategory:People from Richmond, Virginia","title":"James Branch Cabell"}
{"bad_words":0.554487555,"ppl":0.2984014406,"stop_words":0.4223013238,"text":"Vicki Ann Funk (November 26, 1947 \u2013 October 22, 2019) was an American botanist and researcher. She was a Senior Research Botanist and Curator at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History. \n\nShe was known for her work on members of the composite family (Asteraceae) including collecting plants in many parts of the world, as well as her synthetic work on phylogenetics and biogeography.\n\nFunk died on October 22, 2019 at the age of 71.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American botanists\nCategory:Researchers\nCategory:People from Owensboro, Kentucky","title":"Vicki Ann Funk"}
{"bad_words":0.2164394632,"ppl":0.6987212699,"stop_words":0.5805098408,"text":"R\u00fcti is a municipality of the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. Jona river flows through the municipality.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website of the city of R\u00fcti \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Z\u00fcrich\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland","title":"R\u00fcti, Z\u00fcrich"}
{"bad_words":0.8950629247,"ppl":0.9209423294,"stop_words":0.7514952548,"text":"The Felinae is a subfamily of the Felidae. It includes small cats and a few medium-large cats, especially the cougar (Puma concolor) and the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).\n\nGenetic classification\nThere is now a precise classification for the living members of the subfamily based on genetic research.  These genetic lineages have been identified:\n\nLineage 1A: Pardofelis (marbled cat) and Catopuma (Bornean bay cat, and Asian golden cat) \nLineage 1B: Leptailurus (serval), Caracal, Profelis (African golden cat)\nLineage 2: Leopardus: small spotted cats of Central and South America. Best known is the ocelot; also the guigna, margay, and Andean mountain cat\nLineage 3: Lynx\nLineage 4: Puma, Acinonyx (the cheetah)\nLineage 5: Prionailurus (spotted Asian wildcats), Otocolobus (Pallas's cat), leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata), rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus), fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus), flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps)\nLineage 6: Felis: the domestic cat and its nearest relatives. Widespread in Africa, Asia and Europe, notably the jungle cat, sand cat,  and the wildcat. African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), black-footed cat (Felis negripes), Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti)\n\nReferences","title":"Felinae"}
{"bad_words":0.2773006252,"ppl":0.4001816177,"stop_words":0.9603645776,"text":"George Edward Cole, OBE (22 April 1925 - 5 August 2015) was an English actor. He is known for his roles as Arthur Daley in Minder and as Flash Harry in the early versions of the St Trinian's movies.\n\nCole was born on April 22, 1925 in Tooting, South London, England. He was adopted when he was a baby. He was married to Eileen Moore from 1954 until they divorced in 1962. He married Penny Morrell in 1964. Cole died of an illness at Royal Berkshire Hospital, in Reading, Berkshire on 5 August 2015.\n\nOther websites\n \n www.britmovie.co.uk - George Cole\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:British adoptees\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Berkshire\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Tooting","title":"George Cole"}
{"bad_words":0.4905519066,"ppl":0.945680528,"stop_words":0.8743051749,"text":"was the 74th emperor of Japan. Toba's reign spanned the years from 1107 through 1123. He became Emperor when he was 5 years old. He abdicated the throne when he was 20 years old. At this time the Emperors of Japan only filled a background role in politics. The elaborate court system was coming to an end as Japan had already turned to feudalism and Militarism.\n\nReferences \n\nToba","title":"Emperor Toba"}
{"bad_words":0.3010709301,"ppl":0.9097437337,"stop_words":0.3279835945,"text":"is a prefecture  in the Ch\u016bbu region of Japan on the island of Honshu.  The capital city is Nagoya.\n\nHistory \nAichi prefecture was created by merging Owari Province and Mikawa Province.\n\nTimeline\n 1573 (Genki 4): Construction begins at Inuyama Castle\n 1612 (Keich\u014d 17): Construction begins at Nagoya Castle\n 2005 (Heisei 17): Expo 2005 World Exposition\n\nEconomy\nAichi has a strong industry. Cars are made here. Commerce, farming and fishing are also important areas of the economy.\n\nGeography \nAichi faces Ise Bay and Mikawa Bay to the south.  \n\nThe prefecture borders Shizuoka Prefecture to the east, Nagano Prefecture to the northeast, Gifu Prefecture to the north, and Mie Prefecture to the west.\n\nNational Parks\nNational Parks are established in about 17% of the total land area of the prefecture.\n\nShrines and Temples\nOguni jinja, Kotonomama Hachiman-g\u016b, Sengen jinja and Mishima jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n Nagoya Grampus\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nAichi Prefecture official website\nAichi Prefectural Tourist Association","title":"Aichi Prefecture"}
{"bad_words":0.6138942035,"ppl":0.2472613796,"stop_words":0.5671069371,"text":"Ch\u00e2tillon-l\u00e8s-Sons is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Ch\u00e2tillon-l\u00e8s-Sons"}
{"bad_words":0.7922925376,"ppl":0.4974765743,"stop_words":0.2098052341,"text":"The United Nations Children's Fund or UNICEF is an international organization. The United Nations established UNICEF on 11 December 1946. At that time, its name was United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Thus, UNICEF became its short name. In 1953, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund dropped the words Emergency and International from its name. Its name became United Nations Children's Fund. But, in short, its name continued as UNICEF. \n\nThe current Executive Director of UNICEF is former United States National Security Advisor Anthony Lake since 2010.\n\nUNICEF has its headquarters in New York, United States of America. UNICEF provides many types of assistance and help to children and mothers. It receives money from different governments and private persons. It works in almost 190 countries\n\nPurpose \nUNICEF has decided the following 5 areas as priority or main areas:\n Young Child Survival and Development\n Primary Education and Gender Equality\n Child protection\n HIV\/AIDS\n Early childhood\n\nSome other priority areas are the child in the family, and sports for development.\n\nUNICEF has been working for over 60 years in different countries all over the world. In 1965, this organization received the Nobel Peace Prize for its work. But, many people and governments have not always praised the work of the UNICEF. They have pointed out some defects in the way UNICEF works. Still, it is the world\u2019s leading organization for the development of children. It operates in 190 countries around the world.\n\nOther websites \n Official UNICEF homepage\n UNICEF Colombia\n Careers at UNICEF\n Donate to UNICEF\n\nCategory:United Nations\nCategory:Charities","title":"UNICEF"}
{"bad_words":0.093778632,"ppl":0.2924474005,"stop_words":0.6532370032,"text":"Errol Christie (29 June 1963 \u2013 11 June 2017) was a former professional English boxer and currently a boxing trainer. He was the captain of the English amateur boxing team from 1980 to 1983 and European amateur champion in 1983. After turning professional he was a regular fixture on ITV Fight Night in the 1980s. After retiring from boxing he became a trainer in white collar boxing.\n\nIn March 2015 Christie was diagnosed with small-cell lung cancer. He died in London on 11 June 2017 from complications of the disease, aged 53.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in London\nCategory:People with cancer\nCategory:British boxers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Leicester","title":"Errol Christie"}
{"bad_words":0.4623875488,"ppl":0.230184437,"stop_words":0.8315875326,"text":"This is a list of the main towns and cities in Turkmenistan. Some might be listed by older, Soviet-era names and spellings. \n\n Abadan\n Akdepe\n A\u015fgabat - Capital state\n Ba\u00fdramaly\n B\u00e4herden\n Bekibent\n Bokurdak\n Bygdaili\n Burdalyk\n \u00c7ar\u015fa\u0148\u0148y\n \u00c7agyl\n \u00c7e\u015fme\n Darganata\n Da\u015foguz\n Davaly\n Deverze\n Djachev\n Ekezhe\n \u00ddol\u00f6ten\n \u00dderbent\n Esenguly\n Garryqala\n Gazandzhyk\n Gumdag\n Gyshgy\n Gyzyletrek\n Jasga\n Kaka\n Karabogazkel\n Keneurgench\n Kerki\n Kunya Urgench\n Lekker\n Mary\n Balkanabat\n Ogryda\n Repatek\n Saragt\n Serdar (Gyzylarbat)\n Shasenem\n Tagtabazar\n Tejen\n Turkmenabat (formerly Chardzhev)\n Turkmenbashi (formerly Krasnovodsk)\n Uchadzhy\n\nTurkmenistan\nCategory:Geography of Turkmenistan\nTurkmenistan","title":"List of cities in Turkmenistan"}
{"bad_words":0.4984547414,"ppl":0.2856003164,"stop_words":0.7813921617,"text":"46 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Asiaticus and Silanus.\n\nEvents \n Dobruja is added into Roman Moesia\n A census shows more than 6,000,000 Roman citizens\n After the death of its king, Thracia becomes a Roman province\n A drought and locusts cause a famine and a revolt at Xiongnu\n\nBirths \n Plutarch, Greek historian (approximate date)\n\nDeaths \n Roimitalkes III of the Thracian Kingdom of Sapes\n\nCategory:40s","title":"46"}
{"bad_words":0.3497343588,"ppl":0.9717959391,"stop_words":0.7995655007,"text":"Goldingen was a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the municipalities Goldingen and St. Gallenkappel joined together to become the municipality called Eschenbach.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of St. Gallen","title":"Goldingen"}
{"bad_words":0.1674724344,"ppl":0.2428774355,"stop_words":0.2147497642,"text":"Rubble is broken stone, of irregular size, shape and texture. Unfinished stone from a quarry is called rubble. Rubble naturally found in the soil is known also as 'brash'. Where present, it becomes more noticeable when the land is ploughed or worked.\n\nBuilding\n\"Rubble-work\" is a name applied to several types of masonry. One kind, where the stones are loosely thrown together in a wall between boards and grouted with mortar almost like concrete, is called in Italian \"muraglia di getto\" and in French \"bocage\". In Pakistan, walls made of rubble and concrete, cast in a formwork, are called 'situ', which probably derives from Sanskrit (similar to the Latin 'in situ' meaning 'made on the spot').\n\nWalls that use large stones put together without any attempt at courses is called rubble walling. They are laid at random and are held together with mortar. Where similar work is laid in courses, it is known as coursed rubble. Dry-stone walling is somewhat similar work done without the use of mortar. It is bound together by the fit of the stones and the regular placement of stones which extend through the thickness of the wall. A rubble wall built with mortar will be stronger if assembled in this way. Building foundations made of rubble almost always leak water and are damp.\n\nRubble walls in Malta\n\nRubble walls () are found all over the island of Malta. Similar walls are also frequently found in Sicily and the Arab countries. The various shapes and sizes of the stones used to build these walls look like stones that were found in the area lying on the ground or in the soil.  It is most probable that the practice of building these walls around the field was inspired by the Arabs during their rule in Malta, as in Sicily who were also ruled by the Arabs around the same period. The Maltese farmer found that the technique of these walls was very useful especially during an era where resources were limited. Rubble walls are used to serve as borders between the property of one farm from the other. A great advantage that  rubble walls offered is that when heavy rain falls, their structure would allow excessive water to pass through and therefore, excess water will not ruin the products. Soil erosion is minimised as the wall structure allows the water to pass through but it traps the soil and prevents it from being carried away from the field. One can see many rubble walls on the side of the hills and in valleys where the land slopes down and consequently the soil is in greater danger of being carried away.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Example of a coursed rubble wall in Malta\n Reusing construction rubble - Low cost alternative building materials; YouTube\n Few Things to Think About Before Building a Rock Wall; YouTube\n\nCategory:Building materials","title":"Rubble"}
{"bad_words":0.2537041821,"ppl":0.3835250851,"stop_words":0.5948857972,"text":"Cassandra Davis Patton (born July 30, 1964) is an American actress and singer who is best known for her role as Ella Payne on Tyler Perry's House of Payne and its spin-off series The Paynes. She has also starred in several other productions under the direction of Tyler Perry.\n\nLife and career\nBorn in Holly Springs, Mississippi, Davis' acting career began in 1988 with her role in the Spike Lee film School Daze. Her early television credits include appearances on Living Single, Married... with Children, Kenan & Kel, Boycott, and The PJ's. She established her acting career by appearing in Tyler Perry productions such as Madea's Family Reunion, Madea Goes to Jail, Daddy's Little Girls, and Tyler Perry's House of Payne.\n\nDavis attended Spelman College in Atlanta and majored in music. She left the college one credit short of graduation, because she was not allowed to perform religious music during her senior recital. Davis returned to Spelman in 2008 to complete her degree, graduating in November of that year.\n\nShe has credited her devout, born-again Christian faith as the main reason behind her professional success.\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Living people","title":"Cassi Davis"}
{"bad_words":0.0068281635,"ppl":0.8754247917,"stop_words":0.7838847182,"text":"Sanjaya Joseph Malakar (; ; born September 10, 1989) is an American singer. He is best known for being on the sixth season of American Idol. He was not well liked by the program's judges, mainly Simon Cowell. He was voted off after the top 7 participants.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:singers from Washington\nCategory:American Idol contestants","title":"Sanjaya Malakar"}
{"bad_words":0.6475345274,"ppl":0.2361128362,"stop_words":0.4899075506,"text":"Puducherry, which used to be called Pondicherry is a Union territory of India. Pondicherry is divided into four separate parts: Puducherry district, Karaikal district, Yanam district , and Mahe district. These four areas are under one name because they were all once ruled by the French. Chandranagore, the fifth former French colony 30 kilometers north of Kolkata, in West Bengal, India, is now outside this unconnected territory. \n\nWhen India took control of them, they took them in as one territory. Pondicherry is going through a name change to Puducherry, which means \"new village\" in the local language. It covers an area of 183 mi\u00b2 or 474 km\u00b2; it is bigger than Andorra but smaller than Saint Lucia. \n\nIts a very nice tourist place. Its has many heritage buildings with old French architecture. The Boulevard is ellipse-shaped with two clock towers of the Small Market and the Big Market as the foci of it. The area of boulevards close to the Beach is called White Town. This was the area where initial French settlements were made. Henceforth it is called White town area.","title":"Puducherry"}
{"bad_words":0.9260521694,"ppl":0.6406167176,"stop_words":0.8919048469,"text":"The One O'Clock Chop is a young adult novel by written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 2007.\n\nBackground\nRalph Fletch drew up on own experiences in being a clam digger when he was between seventeen and twenty years old.  He considers this his first piece of historical fiction and talked to many Hawaiian women while writing this novel.\n\nPlot summary\nMatt, a fourteen your old boy living on Long Island in 1973, takes a job with Dan,  a clam digger.  He wants to save up enough money to buy a used boat. Jazzy, Matt's cousin from Hawaii comes to spend the summer with Matt and his mother.  Jazzy and Matt become kissing cousins until Jazzy becomes interested in another boy.  They finally become friends again and Matt learns to stand up for himself.\n\nExplanation of the novel's title\nThe One O'Clock Chop is a daily breeze that suddenly moves across the bay where Matt lives roughening up the smooth surface. Dan says \"the old salts say you can set your watch by it.\"\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nRalph Fletcher's website\n\nCategory:2007 books\nCategory:Young adult novels","title":"The One O'Clock Chop"}
{"bad_words":0.1862098628,"ppl":0.911619143,"stop_words":0.8921275957,"text":"The Eurovision Song Contest is a song contest run by the European Broadcasting Union that started in 1956. Different singers representing countries in Europe compete every year.\n\nFamous past winners include ABBA (representing their native Sweden in 1974), C\u00e9line Dion (though Canadian, she represented Switzerland) in 1988, Lordi (Finland, 2006), Loreen (Sweden, 2012) and Conchita Wurst (Austria, 2014).\n\nOne of Eurovision's most famous moments was in 1990 when Spain's entry suffered a technical fault at the start of the song but it was soon performed without any further problems.\n\nThe latest winner of the Eurovision Song Contest is Duncan Laurence of the Netherlands, achieving his country's fifth win of the contest (and first in 44 years) in Tel Aviv, Israel, in 2019, with his song \"Arcade\".\n\nThe country that had to wait the longest from its first participation to achieve a win was Portugal, which won with the song Amar pelos dois by Salvador Sobral in Kiev, Ukraine, in 2017.\n\nList of winners\n\nJunior winners\n\nNotes\n  In 1969 four countries were joint winners as there was no rule for a tie.\n\nOther websites \n Eurovision.tv - the official website of the Eurovision Song Contest\n JuniorEurovision.tv - the official website of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest\n ebu.ch - the official website of the European Broadcasting Union\n The Official Eurovision Shop - Selection of Eurovision items\n The Eurovision History - National Finals & Eurovision Entries\n\n \nCategory:1956 establishments in Europe","title":"Eurovision Song Contest"}
{"bad_words":0.4556909561,"ppl":0.6811812844,"stop_words":0.4571887409,"text":", born , was a Japanese terrorist. He was the founder of the Japanese doomsday cult group Aum Shinrikyo. Asahara was convicted for being the mastermind behind the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack and several other crimes, for which he was sentenced to death in 2004.\n\nIn June 2012, his execution was postponed due to further arrests of Aum Shinrikyo members. He was executed by hanging on July 6, 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nAleph: the organization's official website, with an English section\nA Japan Times article about two documentary films on Aleph.\n BBC link & photos\nIMDB: Documentary films A (1998) and A2 (2001) by Tatsuya Mori\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Japanese people\nCategory:Murderers\nCategory:Terrorists\nCategory:People executed by hanging\nCategory:Executed people","title":"Shoko Asahara"}
{"bad_words":0.9043267676,"ppl":0.7973960289,"stop_words":0.9909306894,"text":"Skyline is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota in the United States. 330 people were living in Skyline as of 2000.  Skyline has an area of 0.2 square miles.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nSkyline \u2014 City-Data.com information\n\nCategory:Cities in Minnesota","title":"Skyline, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.3118143086,"ppl":0.723737994,"stop_words":0.924909386,"text":"Sound Horizon is a Japanese musical group. They released their first major album in 2004 with  Elysion ~Rakuen e no Zens\u014dkyoku~. This album started as the number 14 most popular in Japan. They call themselves a \"fantasy band\". The band members change according to the song. The composer, Revo is the only person who always participates in the band.\n\nCategory:Japanese rock bands\nCategory:Progressive metal bands\nCategory:Folk music groups","title":"Sound Horizon"}
{"bad_words":0.4696725989,"ppl":0.3499130904,"stop_words":0.6593160829,"text":"Tu Sooraj Main Saanjh Piyaji was  a 2017 Indian television soap opera that aired on Star Plus. The Show  stars Rhea Sharma and Avinesh Rekhi and is the sequel to the series Diya Aur Baati Hum. Neelu Vaghela, Ashok Lokhande, and Kanika Maheshwari reprise their roles from that series.\n\nPLOT \/ STORY\nThe story is based o the life of the children of Sooraj and Sandhya, focusing on their daughter, Kanak. Her grandmother Bhabho ignores and looks down upon Kanak because according to her, Kanak is to blame for her (Kanak's) parents' death, but later upon realising her love for Kanak, Bhabho accepts her as family. Later, Kanak gets married to a superstitious but good-hearted gentleman, named Uma Shankar. He is a blind believer in morals taught by his greedy and hypocrite maternal aunt, Nanda Devi. Kanak sets off on a journey with Uma Shankar, who is her perfect opposite, to teach him the greatest moral of life - humanity - while she is criticized by Palomi and repeatedly harmed by Maasi Saa, and later, her lewd son, Aditya. In the process, she herself falls in love with Uma after establishing herself as the perfect wife for him. In a subplot taking place in Bangkok, Uma and Kanak plot to expose Maasi Saa and Aditya, and prove that Palomi is alive. They succeed in doing so and are about to live happily until Uma shockingly marries Meera Mittal, daughter of a rich businessman for some unknown reason, ditching Kanak.\n\nThe story then takes a two-year leap and Kanak eventually reappears in Uma's life, who is now shown as a successful business tycoon. After a lot of misunderstandings, it is revealed that Uma still loves Kanak and he was actually blackmailed and forced into marrying Meera to save his sister Suman's life. Meera gets mad with jealousy and vows to destroy Kanak\u2019s life. She alongside Aditya tries many heinous ways to separate the duo including attempting to marry off Kanak to a man who is also after her, but fails every time and eventually gets arrested thanks to a cunning plan made by Kanak. Aditya also realises his mistake and has a change of heart, becoming loyal towards his brother. Kanak gets rid of her hatred towards Uma and the couple are united again. It is then that Maasi Saa comes out of jail with the same evil intention of decimating the protagonists.\n\nSaras (Uma's sister) meanwhile suffers an unfortunate miscarriage, and seeing Uma's grief over the matter Kanak with the help of Aditya launches a Bike Ambulance so that every emergency patient gets admitted to the hospital as quickly as possible. But this noble idea creates many enemies for Uma and Kanak from the very outset and Dr. Parag, Dean of Pratistha Medical College joins hands with Maasi Saa to cancel Uma's license so that he can use the idea to flourish his own Medical College and take the credit wholly upon himself. Kanak decides to study Paramedicals and become a doctor herself to save the license from being cancelled and no one can label her as amateur when she treats any patient. After facing several hurdles and hindrances in the college set up by Dr. Parag himself, she at last succeeds in removing the mask out of Dr. Parag's face, unveiling his true nature in front of the public and gets him behind bars. It is revealed before that Maasi Saa was ill-treated by Dr. Parag while in jail, and she was planning for revenge ever since she got out of jail. She later stops plotting against Uma and Kanak and becomes kind towards them.\n\nUma at this time receives a fake call and gets attacked by some goons who also trashes his Bike Ambulance. He recovers some months later, but loses his memory and to everyone's surprise turns into that same superstitious person he used to be before. He asks Kanak to either choose him or to pursue the Paramedics course as he is against the idea of her studying. However, Kanak chooses to continue her dream of becoming a doctor. Uma supports her decision and Aditya then reveals that it was Uma's plan all along to infuse some confidence and passion inside Kanak which she was lacking hitherto, and that he never lost his memory. With her husband at her side, the story finally ends on a happy note as Kanak sets off for her new career with the blessings of Bhabo and other elders.\n\nRemakes\nBecause of it's Popularity it is remaded in several language . It has been remaked in telegu as Agni Sakshi which airs on Maa TV . The series has also been remade in Bengali as Ardhangini which airs on STAR  Jalsha.\n\nCast\n\nMain cast\nRhea Sharma as Kanak Sooraj Rathi \/ Kanak Uma Shankar Toshniwal - A free-spirited and cheerful girl who believes in women's empowerment and has an undaunted zeal to protect her loved ones from any harm, and a firm disposition in materializing her thoughts and perception regarding something, be it faith, religion or relationship. She wants to become a paramedical doctor.(2017-18)\nAvinesh Rekhi as Uma Shankar Toshniwal (\"Uma\") - An ayurvedic practitioner by profession and a blind believer in the faith and religion. However, his relationship with Kanak gradually changes, making him more cognizant of emotion and slowly uprooting the seeds of superstition\/blind faith deeply embedded in his core. He is an honest, disciplined, and righteous person, Kanak's husband. (2017-18)\nSwati Kapoor as Saraswati Toshniwal \/ Saraswati Vansh Rathi (\"Saras\") - Uma's younger sister, Vansh's wife. A docile, kindhearted, and devotional girl who was trapped by Vansh after he feigned being in love with her in order to get revenge on Uma for marrying his sister, Kanak. Saras genuinely loves Vansh and desperately tries to make their marriage survive. Recently, their relationship has improved after Vansh's previous misunderstandings about her and Uma were cleared up. (2017-18)\nKabeer Kumar as Vansh Sooraj Rathi - Kanak's elder brother and Ved's younger fraternal twin who is (unlike his twin) careless of his duties towards his household, unemployed, and can't financially contribute. He is often insensitive to others' feelings, and can easily misinterpret people and circumstances. He cares deeply for Kanak and goes to great lengths for her, but his efforts usually end up complicating matters. He is married to Saraswati Toshniwal. (2017-18)\nMayank Arora as IPS Ved Sooraj Rathi - Kanak's elder brother, Vansh's elder fraternal twin and Payal's husband. An IPS officer like his mother Sandhya, who is wise in opinion and stable at job. He falls in love with Payal, and with the help of Kanak, successfully nullifies Payal's marriage with the devious Aditya, saves her and later marries her. (2017-18)\nShefali Singh Soni as Payal Aditya Modani \/ Payal Ved Rathi - Previously Aditya's wife (having been married to him against her will in childhood), Aditya's ex-wife, Ved's wife. She was insecure in her position as the daughter-in-law of the Toshniwal household upon the arrival of Kanak. She breifly plotted against her with her mother but later realized her mistake after she was aided by Kanak to move out of her loveless dysfunctional relationship with Aditya, and start life anew with her lover Ved (Kanak's brother). However, she is jealous and mean-minded by nature. (2017-18)\nNeelu Vaghela as Santosh Arun Rathi (\"Bhabho\") - Kanak's judicious and adamant grandmother with a strict demeanor, who often gives her relationship advice, especially in improving Uma's religious perspective; by giving rational guidance. She is the parallel lead character of the story. (2017-18)\nSadiya Siddiqui as Nanda Devi Modani (\"Maasi saa\") - Uma's maternal aunt who is a hypocritical, opportunistic and cunning lady. As Uma's maternal aunt, she has taught him wrong morals and made him rigidly orthodox in opinion and lifestyle to maintain her importance in his life. This made it easy for her to reign over his property with her co-conspirator, her devious son Aditya. She is the main antagonist in Uma's life and his relationship with Kanak. (2017-18)\nAyush Anand as Aditya Modani (aka Adi or Vicky) - Maasi saa's nefarious son and Payal's ex-husband who is cunning, lewd and greedy for money and other materialistic pleasures. He ran away from home at an early age to lead a lifestyle not bound by Uma's rules and regulations, and upon returning also tried to utilize Payal as a means to clear his debts. He couldn't succeed in his cruel intentions due to Kanak and Ved's interference. He was thrown in jail after his divorce from Payal but later he becomes good. (2017-18)\n\nRecurring cast\nAshok Lokhande as Arun Rathi (\"Baba saa\") - Sooraj's father and Kanak's grandfather; a benevolent foodie who is at times forgetful and a bit foolish but has a deft touch with even the toughest situations and is the main emotional support behind the strength of his wife, Santosh \"Bhabho\". (2017-18)\nUday Nene as Golu Vikram Rathi - Kanak, Ved and Vansh's elder cousin brother who is excessively attached to his mother Meena. (2017)\nSheetal Pandya as Rani Golu Rathi - Golu's wife who previously worked as a maid servant to the Rathis and is just like her mother-in-law, Meena. (2017-18)\nKanika Maheshwari as Meenakshi Vikram Rathi \"Meena\" - Vikram's wife and Kanak's aunt, she is cunning and to some extent greedy for money, outgoing and boisterous. She cares deeply for Kanak and her brother having raised them up as her own children. She had previously been traumatized by her husband's infidelity, which had been a lie to save her from the shock of their daughter, Mishri's, misconduct in having a child without being married. (2017)\nRajeev Singh as Vikram Arun Rathi - Sooraj's brother and Kanak's uncle, he lied to his wife Meena about Pavan being his illegitimate child to hide their daughter's misconduct from her. He is like a father-figure to Ved, Vansh and Kanak. (2017)\nMadhura Naik as Palomi - A lady who has been given shelter at Uma's household, but has, over time, fallen in love with him and is now obsessed with Uma. She is thus a rival of Kanak and is favored by Maasi saa over Kanak. (2017-18)\nHearty Singh as Shiv Toshniwal - Uma's younger cousin brother who is fond of Kanak. (2017-18)\nMazel Vyas as Suman Toshniwal - Uma's studious and intelligent younger cousin sister. (2017-18)\nVikas Grover as Arvind - Kanak's loyal friend. (2017)\nKangna Sharma as Meera Mittal - an insane woman obsessed with Uma. (2018)\nAnkit Bathla as Akshay - a man who faked to love Kanak and wanted to destroy her life by marrying her. (2018)\nUnknown as Arpita - Akshay's elder sister who had great trust in Kanak. (2018)\nAbhaas Mehta as Dr. Parag Bansal - a corrupt and dishonest doctor who can go to any length for his profit. Dean of Pratistha Medical College. (2018)\nSanjay Gandhi as Divya Jyoti Prakash - an imposter hired by Nanda to act as \"Mausa saa\" or her husband as part of her plan to trap Uma and Kanak. (2018)\nHoney Singh as Tiara, Classmate of Kanak in paramedical studies, Aditya's love interest. (2018)\nAnjali Khurana as Professor Madhavi. Supports Dr Parag and hates Kanak. (2018)\n\nGuest stars\nAnas Rashid as Sooraj Rathi - Ved, Vansh and Kanak's father, who appeared in a dream sequence to motivate Kanak and also appeared in flashbacks\nDeepika Singh as Sandhya Rathi - Ved, Vansh and Kanak's mother (in flashbacks only).\nGagan Malik as Bal Brahmachari\n\nCategory:Indian television series","title":"Tu Sooraj Main, Saanjh Piyaji"}
{"bad_words":0.5466912538,"ppl":0.4110321896,"stop_words":0.2698075178,"text":"Carlisle County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,104. Its county seat is Bardwell.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1880s establishments in Kentucky\nCategory:1886 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Kentucky counties","title":"Carlisle County, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.1866382901,"ppl":0.8409097043,"stop_words":0.0933492948,"text":"The Germ theory of disease is a theory in biology. It says that small organisms (called germs), also known as microbes, cause diseases. Most, but not all diseases are infectious diseases. The germ theory states that small organisms cause a reaction in the body of those who are infected. The body's reaction to infection is called a disease.\n\nMany scientists and doctors in history figured out that diseases are caused by microscopic organisms. Even after the microscope was invented, people still didn't know that germs caused diseases. People long believed that \"bad air\" from stinky trash dumps and from rotting meat was the cause of diseases. So people thought that covering their mouth and nose with a cloth would help filter out the \"bad air.\" Scientists and doctors would use garlic and perfumes to ward off the bad air. But people still got sick and even died, so this theory was wrong. Polluted air is not the cause of disease.\n\nOne problem with the old theories of disease was that people believed that living things were spontaneously generated. Spontaneous generation is when something like a fly grows from a small speck of smelly meat. That old theory is called abiogenesis. In the seventeenth century, Francesco Redi (February 18, 1626 \u2013 March 1, 1697) discovered that flies lay eggs that become maggots. Prior to this, people thought that maggots came from rotting meat. He discovered this by sealing some meat in a jar and watching it. No maggots were found on the sealed meat. He also put some meat in a jar and covered it with gauze. Maggots were found on the gauze but not inside the jar. But when he placed meat in an open jar, maggots were found on the meat and inside the jar. Experiments like this proved that maggots come from flies who lay eggs, not from rotting meat. Later scientists would prove that diseases did not come from the air. Diseases are spread by infection.\n\nSanitation \nAlso in the eighteenth century, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discovered the first microscopic organisms with a microscope. He was the first microbiologist. He saw some of the microscopic organisms that cause diseases, but he didn't know what they were. In 1700, Nicolas Andry thought that some of these microscopic organisms caused smallpox and other diseases. Over 100 years later, Agostino Bassi figured out what caused disease in silkworms. Ignaz Semmelweis was a doctor who figured out that if doctors washed their hands after touching dead people, that other patients wouldn't get sick. That was in 1847. It was about this time that sanitation and hand washing became popular with some, but not all doctors. Doctors began to use chemicals to cleanse wounds and clean their tools between each patient.\n\nOne of the most famous experiments of the nineteenth century was when John Snow discovered the source of a cholera outbreak. It turns out that cholera is transmitted when human waste contaminates water that people drink. Snow found out that there was a large number of sick people in Soho in London. After talking to many people in the area and mapping where each sick person lived, he realized that the sick people were almost all getting their drinking water from the same public water pump. He solved the epidemic by having the water pump's handle removed so that the people would get water from some other place. It worked, and the epidemic was soon over.\n\nLouis Pasteur showed that the germ theory of disease was true. In 1862, he invented a process that heats up a liquid to a high temperature to keep it from spoiling. This process is known as pasteurization, named after Pasteur. Pasteurization is used to kill microscopic organisms in liquids like milk, wine, and beer. Liquids that are pasteurized will last much longer before they spoil.\n\nLater, he did an experiment with fermentation. In one case he made a broth that he put inside a jar with a very long winding tube, so that no particles could pass to it from outside. Air could get inside the tube, but almost no dust. The broth he made did not change, and no fermentation took place. \n\nHe then took a similar broth, but this time he allowed air and dust to go inside the jar. This time, fermentation took place. The thing that caused fermentation therefore needed to come from outside (the environment). And it wasn't just air that caused fermentation, it must be something floating in the air which was very small. We now know that small particles called yeast cause fermentation.\n\nIn the latter part of the nineteenth century, Robert Koch and Joseph Lister would go on and help establish the germ theory of disease as an important part of science and medicine. Koch's theories are called \"postulates\" and helped medical researchers know what causes diseases. Lister's ideas would help establish sanitation as a major defense against disease. Koch's postulates and Lister's sanitation discoveries are still very important today.\n\nWe now know that small things cause diseases. Each one of these things can cause infection: fungus, bacteria, virus, prion, yeast, protist.\n\nOther websites \n Germ theory of disease -Citizendium\n\nCategory:Microbiology \nCategory:Medicine","title":"Germ theory of disease"}
{"bad_words":0.1647628779,"ppl":0.5907250272,"stop_words":0.5559137993,"text":"The agglomeration community Annemasse - Les Voirons is an intercommunal structure in Haute-Savoie, France. It consists of the town Annemasse and 11 neighbouring communes. It is located at the Swiss border, east of Geneva, between the mountains Sal\u00e8ve and Voirons.\n\nHistory \nIn 1966, the communes of Ambilly, Annemasse, Etrembi\u00e8res, Gaillard, Ville-la-Grand and V\u00e9traz-Monthoux formed the syndicat intercommunal \u00e0 vocations multiples of the Annemasse agglomeration. This cooperation became a communaut\u00e9 de communes on January 1, 2002. The communaut\u00e9 de communes of the Annemasse agglomeration and the communaut\u00e9 de communes of the Voirons merged to form the present agglomeration community in 2007.\n\nCommunes \nThe communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration consists of the following 12 communes:\n\nPolitics\n\nCommunitary council\nThe conseil is composed of 79 delegates of municipal councils of member communes.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official tourism site of Annemasse - Les Voirons agglomeration\n Official site of Annemasse - Les Voirons agglomeration\n\nAnnemasse","title":"Agglomeration community of Annemasse \u2013 Les Voirons"}
{"bad_words":0.2451001554,"ppl":0.679972146,"stop_words":0.5160552699,"text":"The Chicago Police Department, also known as Chicago P.D. and the CPD, is the main law enforcement agency of the City of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States, under the jurisdiction of the city mayor. It is the largest police department in the Midwest and the second largest in the United States after the New York City Police Department with over 13,600 sworn officers and over 2,600 other employees. Dating back to 1837, the Chicago Police Department is one of the oldest modern police forces in the world.\n\nCategory:Law enforcement agencies of the United States\nCategory:Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:1855 establishments in Illinois","title":"Chicago Police Department"}
{"bad_words":0.3489761439,"ppl":0.0057230339,"stop_words":0.1865430545,"text":"Bob Ash (born September 29, 1943) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. During his career he played 200 games in the World Hockey Association with the Winnipeg Jets and Indianapolis Racers.\n\nAwards and achievements\nMJHL First All-Star Team  (1964)\nTurnbull Cup MJHL Championship (1962, 1963, & 1964)\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Brandon Wheat Kings players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey defencemen\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Manitoba\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:World Hockey Association players\nCategory:Central Professional Hockey League players","title":"Bob Ash"}
{"bad_words":0.1862058456,"ppl":0.6897254662,"stop_words":0.1069422022,"text":"Berryville is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.\n\nCategory:Towns in Virginia\nCategory:County seats in Virginia","title":"Berryville, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.2371623538,"ppl":0.9491481613,"stop_words":0.6409007062,"text":"Asif Ali Zardari (; ) is a Pakistani politician who was the 11th President of Pakistan from 2008-2013 and the former co-chairperson of Pakistan Peoples Party.\nHe became famous after he married Benazir Bhutto in 1987, daughter of the former prime minister of Pakistan, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. His wife became prime minister in 1988. He returned from self-exile from Dubai when his wife was assassinated in 2007. As new Co-chairperson he became president after his party won the 2008 general elections. He passed the 18th amendment to constitutionally reduce his powers and allied with the U.S in the war in Afghanistan.\n\nEarly life\nZardari was born on 26 July 1955 in Karachi, Sindh.It is also said that in 2007 he had his wife assasinated himself to bring himself to power.\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Presidents of Pakistan","title":"Asif Ali Zardari"}
{"bad_words":0.5411015537,"ppl":0.9830893325,"stop_words":0.5327796841,"text":"Pedro Alejandro Paterno y de Vera-Ignacio, also spelled Pedro Alejandro Paterno y Debera Ignacio(February 17, 1857 - April 26, 1911) was a Filipino independence activist, revolutionary and politician. He was also a poet and novelist.\n\nHe was the second Prime Minister of the Philippines provisional revolutionary government from May 7, 1899 to November 13, 1899.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Pedro Paterno's Proclamation of War on June 2, 1899\n Ninay\n\nCategory:1857 births\nCategory:1911 deaths\nCategory:Autobiographers\nCategory:Journalists\nCategory:People from Manila\nCategory:Prime Ministers of the Philippines","title":"Pedro Paterno"}
{"bad_words":0.3157256508,"ppl":0.4628656066,"stop_words":0.8773449012,"text":"Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team is the national football team of Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Football in Bosnia and Herzegovina","title":"Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.7212747664,"ppl":0.1225570575,"stop_words":0.3159056373,"text":"Intel 4004 is the first Intel processor in 1971.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Computer processors","title":"Intel 4004"}
{"bad_words":0.9887161333,"ppl":0.8071108352,"stop_words":0.5092582179,"text":"The 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami was a 9.0-magnitude earthquake followed by tsunami waves. It was measured at 8.4 on the JMA seismic intensity scale The earthquake happened  off  Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, on the east coast of the T\u014dhoku of Japan, on March 11, 2011 at 05:46:23 UTC. It was at a depth of 24.4\u00a0km (15.2\u00a0miles). It was  the most powerful earthquake to hit Japan in recorded history. It was also the fourth most powerful earthquake on Earth since modern record-keeping began in 1900.\n\nOn 10 February 2015, the Japanese National Police Agency report confirmed 15,890 deaths, 6,152 injured, and 2,590 people missing.\n\nEarthquake\nDays before the main earthquake, there were several foreshocks. The biggest one was a 7.2\u00a0magnitude, the  earthquake on 9\u00a0March, about  from the main earthquake's location.\n\nThe United States Geological Survey said the centre of the earthquake was  from Tokyo. A 7.7 aftershock happened 30\u00a0minutes following the first quake. There have been more than 600 aftershocks bigger than magnitude 4.5 or more.\n\nThe earthquake damaged buildings and started fires. The Shinkansen high speed bullet trains were stopped and Haneda Airport was closed after the quake. Various train services around Japan were also stopped. Hundreds of flights to Japan were cancelled due to the earthquake and tsunami, affecting many people. A large fire broke out at an oil refinery in Ichihara, Chiba prefecture.\n\nThe nuclear power plants shut down automatically. At first the Japanese Prime Minister said that no radioactive material leaked. About 51,000 people were moved away from the nuclear reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Fukushima city when its cooling system failed. There are fears that the nuclear reactor might meltdown.\n\nTsunami\n\nThe earthquake started a tsunami warning for Japan's Pacific coast and other countries, including New Zealand, Australia, Russia, Guam, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Nauru, Hawaii, Northern Mariana Islands (USA) and Taiwan. The tsunami warning issued by Japan was the most serious on its warning scale. It warned that the wave could be as much as 10\u00a0meters high. A 0.5\u00a0meter high wave hit Japan's northern coast.  Kyodo news agency reported a four-metre-high tsunami hit the Iwate Prefecture in Japan.  Miyagi Prefecture was flooded, with waves carrying buildings and cars along as they travelled inland. In some areas the waves reached 10\u00a0km inland.\n\nAt 9:28 p.m (HST) the National Weather Service issued a tsunami warning until 7\u00a0a.m. for all of Hawaii. Tsunami waves were expected to arrive in Hawaii at 2:59\u00a0am local time. A wave two meters high reached California, after travelling across the Pacific Ocean at a speed of 500\u00a0kilometres per hour. A man in California was drowned after being swept into the ocean while trying to take a photograph of the tsunami wave.\n\nEffects\n\nDeaths\u2013Injured\u2013Missing \nThe Japanese National Police Agency has officially confirmed 15,890 deaths, 6,152 injured, and 2,590 people missing across 18 prefectures, as well as over 126,000 buildings damaged or destroyed.\n\nNuclear disaster\nThe Fukushima nuclear disaster began on March 11 2011, just hours after the initial wave. The connection to the electrical grid was broken. All power for cooling was lost and reactors started to overheat. There was a partial core meltdown in reactors 1, 2, and 3; hydrogen explosions destroyed the upper part of the buildings housing reactors 1, 3, and 4; an explosion damaged the containment inside reactor 2; fires broke out at reactor 4. Despite being initially shutdown, reactors 5 and 6 began to overheat. Spent nuclear fuel rods stored in pools in each reactor building overheated as water levels in the pools dropped. The accident is the second biggest nuclear accident after the Chernobyl disaster, but more complex as all reactors are involved.\n\nThere were 4.4 million households that had their electricity supply cut off, including 11 nuclear power plants.\n\nGeophysical impact\nThe quake moved parts of northeast Japan as much as  closer to North America, making parts of Japan's land \"wider than before,\" according to geophysicist Ross Stein. Areas of Japan closest to the epi-center shifted the most.\n\nThe Pacific plate itself may have moved westwards by up to . Other estimates put the amount of slippage at as much as , covering an area some  long by  wide. If confirmed, this would be one of the largest recorded fault movements to have been associated with an earthquake.\n\nAccording to Italy's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, the earthquake shifted the Earth's axis by . This deviation led to a number of small planetary changes, including the length of a day and the tilt of the Earth. The speed of the Earth's rotation increased, shortening the day by 1.8 microseconds due to the redistribution of Earth's mass.\n\nThe axial shift was caused by the redistribution of mass on the Earth's surface, which changed the planet's moment of inertia. Due to the conservation of angular momentum, such changes of inertia result in small changes to the Earth's rate of rotation. These are expected changes for an earthquake of this magnitude.\n\nTransport \nThe T\u014dhoku Expressway, which serves northern Japan, had to be closed due to cracks on the roads. The whole railway network was closed, but was reopened hours after the earthquake. Up to 100,000 people were stuck waiting for a ride straight out of the city.\n\nTelevision broadcast\nIn response to the great disaster, Emperor Akihito directly addressed his subjects in a television broadcast.  This was the first time any emperor used television in this way.\n\nOther help \nThere were other people from other countries helping people after this disaster. For example, Google set up a people finder service, which allowed users to ask for or post information about missing people.\n\nReferences\n\nWikinews has news related to:\n 8.9 magnitude earthquake hits Japan, causes tsunami\n Earthquake-damaged Fukushima nuclear power plant triggers evacuation\n Explosion at earthquake damaged Fukushima nuclear power plant\n Death toll rises from Japan quake\n Japan facing 'most severe crisis since World War II', says prime minister\n\nOther websites\n USGS Earthquake Report\n Integrated Tsunami Watcher Service\n Pacific Tsunami Warning Center\n Google's People Finder service\n\nCategory:2011 earthquakes\nCategory:2010s in Japan","title":"2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami"}
{"bad_words":0.237687123,"ppl":0.2676924537,"stop_words":0.9768748238,"text":"Vinnie Jones is a former English football player. He played for Wales national team. Jones is now an actor. He played Juggernaut in Marvel's X-Men: The Last Stand. Jones was a housemate in the 2010 UK series of Celebrity Big Brother.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1986-87||rowspan=\"3\"|Wimbledon||rowspan=\"3\"|First Division||22||4\n|-\n|1987-88||24||2\n|-\n|1988-89||31||3\n|-\n|1989-90||rowspan=\"2\"|Leeds United||rowspan=\"2\"|Second Division||45||5\n|-\n|1990-91||1||0\n|-\n|1990-91||rowspan=\"2\"|Sheffield United||rowspan=\"2\"|First Division||31||2\n|-\n|1991-92||4||0\n|-\n|1991-92||rowspan=\"2\"|Chelsea||First Division||35||3\n|-\n|1992-93||Premier League||7||1\n|-\n|1992-93||rowspan=\"6\"|Wimbledon||rowspan=\"6\"|Premier League||27||1\n|-\n|1993-94||33||2\n|-\n|1994-95||33||3\n|-\n|1995-96||31||3\n|-\n|1996-97||29||3\n|-\n|1997-98||24||0\n|-\n|1997-98||rowspan=\"2\"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan=\"2\"|First Division||7||1\n|-\n|1998-99||2||0\n386||33\n386||33\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1994||1||0\n|-\n|1995||3||0\n|-\n|1996||3||0\n|-\n|1997||2||0\n|-\n!Total||9||0\n|}\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Actors from Hertfordshire\nCategory:Celebrity Big Brother contestants\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"Vinnie Jones"}
{"bad_words":0.6779069338,"ppl":0.0866910993,"stop_words":0.2744008948,"text":"Arsenic is chemical element 33 on the periodic table.  Its symbol is As. Its atomic number is 33 and its atomic mass is 74.92. It is in the pnictogen group on the periodic table.\n\nProperties\n\nPhysical properties\nArsenic is found in three allotropes. Gray arsenic is the most common. It is a brittle, somewhat soft metalloid that is a little shiny. It has a density of 5.73g\/cm3. It is a semiconductor. Yellow arsenic is unstable and rare. It is the most toxic allotrope. It is a soft and waxy nonmetal, similar to white phosphorus. It turns into gray arsenic in light. Its density is 1.97g\/cm3, much lighter than gray arsenic. It is created when arsenic vapor (made by heating arsenic very hot) is cooled very fast by something like liquid nitrogen. Black arsenic is similar to red phosphorus. It is a brittle, black, and shiny nonmetal. It does not conduct electricity. Since gray arsenic is the most common, it is usually referred to as arsenic. \n\nArsenic is found as one stable (nonradioactive) isotope, 75As. There are about 33 radioactive isotopes found. The longest lasting one is 73As, which has a half life of about 80 days.\n\nChemical properties\n\nArsenic is a relatively chemically inert element, similar to copper in reactivity. It burns in air to make garlic-smelling arsenic trioxide. Arsenic, as well as some of its compounds, do not have a liquid state; they sublime. Arsenic reacts with fluorine to make arsenic pentafluoride. It reacts with the rest of the halogens to make the arsenic trihalides. Arsenic does not dissolve in hydrochloric acid. It dissolves in concentrated nitric acid to make arsenic acid and in dilute nitric acid to make arsenious acid. It reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid to make arsenic trioxide. Arsenic burns with a pale lavender flame.\n\nChemical compounds\n\nArsenic forms chemical compounds in three oxidation states: -3, +3, and +5. -3 compounds are reducing agents. They are the main form of arsenic in the ground (as arsenides). Arsine is a colorless, highly toxic gas with a garlic odor. The +3 state is the most common. They are weak oxidizing agents. Arsenic trioxide is a white solid. It dissolves in water to make a solution of arsenious acid. The arsenic trichlorides are low melting covalent solids. The +5 state is common, too. They are strong oxidizing agents. Arsenic pentafluoride, a colorless and highly reactive gas, is the only stable arsenic pentahalide. Arsenic pentoxide dissolves in water to make arsenic acid, which can make arsenate salts.\n\n-3 compounds\n-3 compounds are reducing agents. They are found as arsenides and arsine. The metal arsenides have properties between an alloy and a salt.\n\nAluminium arsenide\nArsenide, the ion\nArsine, colorless highly toxic flammable gas\nGallium arsenide, used in LEDs\nZinc arsenide\n\n+3 compounds\n+3 compounds are weak oxidizing agents. Many are colorless, although some are orange.\nArsenic tribromide, white solid\nArsenic trichloride, colorless liquid\nArsenic trifluoride, colorless liquid\nArsenic triiodide, red-orange solid\nArsenic trioxide, white solid\nArsenic trisulfide, yellow solid\n\nArsenites\nArsenites are salts of arsenious acid.\nArsenious acid, weak acid\nArsenite, the ion\nParis green, copper acetoarsenite (copper acetate arsenite), green solid\nPotassium arsenite\nSodium arsenite\n\n+5 compounds\n+5 compounds are strong oxidizing agents.\nArsenic pentafluoride, colorless gas\nArsenic pentoxide, white solid\n\nArsenates\nArsenates are salts of arsenic acid.\nArsenate, the ion\nArsenic acid, white solid or colorless solution\nLead arsenate\nPotassium arsenate\n\nOccurrence\n\nArsenic is found sometimes as an element in the ground, but is normally found in minerals. Some arsenic minerals have a metal and sulfur along with arsenic. Arsenopyrite is iron arsenic sulfide. It is the same as pyrite with arsenic added. Other arsenic minerals have a metal and arsenic. Erythrite, a cobalt arsenide mineral, is an example. Other arsenic minerals are simple. Realgar and orpiment (arsenic sulfides), simple arsenic minerals, are ores of arsenic.\n\nArsenic is found as a less toxic variety in fish and mushrooms. Some people think that humans need very small amounts of arsenic to be healthy. Some bacteria can use arsenic instead of phosphorus for some things; they are called arsenic bacteria.\n\nPreparation\n\nMost arsenic is made from the waste products after other metals are processed. Only China actually mines arsenic.\n\nArsenic is made from arsenopyrite by heating it. This makes arsenic trioxide which sublimes (along with sulfur dioxide), while the iron oxide stays behind. The arsenic trioxide is condensed, while the sulfur dioxide does not condense. The arsenic trioxide can be reduced with carbon. Another way is to heat the arsenopyrite without air. Then gray arsenic is made. Realgar can be heated to make arsenic trioxide as well.\n\nHistory\nArsenic was known since antiquity. It was alloyed with bronze to make the bronze harder. Some people used arsenic as make-up, although it was toxic. Arsenic was well known as a poison. Since people used it to kill royalty and it was hard to detect, it was called the \"Poison of Kings\" and the \"King of Poisons\". An arsenic compound could have been the first organometallic compound (a metal bonded to an organic compound).\n\nUses\nArsenic compounds were used as a preservative for wood. Once people saw how toxic arsenic was, they stopped using it to preserve wood. Some feed for animals had arsenic in it to prevent disease. Lead arsenate was used as an insecticide in orchards but damaged the brains of those who put the insecticide on the trees.\n\nArsenic was used in medicines in the 1700s, 1800s, and 1900s. Arsenic trioxide was used to treat cancer. Very tiny doses of arsenic compounds can act as stimulants. Some arsenic compounds are used as poison gases. \n\nArsenic as an element is used in alloys. The lead in lead acid batteries has some arsenic in it to make it stronger. Some semiconductors have arsenic in them.\n\nCopper arsenate was used as a coloring for sweets. Paris green, a green pigment having arsenic in it, made many people sick. Some bullets have arsenic in them. Arsenic is sometimes added to brass to prevent the zinc from coming out. Arsenic was used in optical glass but was taken out because it was toxic.\n\nSafety\nArsenic and its compounds are highly toxic. They are carcinogens. Water near arsenic mines is normally contaminated with arsenic. Wood that was preserved with arsenic compounds can leach arsenic into the soil. Emissions from coke ovens have arsenic in them.\n\nCategory:Semimetals","title":"Arsenic"}
{"bad_words":0.1201048077,"ppl":0.8044819243,"stop_words":0.3824522452,"text":"Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius (born 22 November 1986) is a South African former sprint runner. He is serving a prison sentence for the murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp.\n\nPistorius was born in Sandton, Johannesburg. Both of his legs are amputated above the ankle, and he runs with prostheses. Pistorius competed in races for athletes with disabilities. He first ran in international competitions for able-bodied athletes in 2007.\n\nIn 2011, he competed in the World Championships, and as part of South Africa's silver-medal-winning relay team, he became the first amputee to win an able-bodied world track medal. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Pistorius became the first double-leg amputee to compete in the Olympics. He also competed in the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He won gold medals in the men's 400\u00a0metre race in a Paralympic record time of 46.68\u00a0seconds and in the 4\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0100\u00a0metres relay in a world record time of 41.78\u00a0seconds. He also won a silver in the 200\u00a0metres race.\n\nOn 14 February 2013, he shot his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp dead in his house. He was charged with murder, but is not in prison because he paid a R1 million to be released on bail. His murder trial began on 3 March 2014 in Pretoria. During the trial, Pistorius was diagnosed with generalised anxiety disorder. On 11 September, he was found not guilty of murder. On 12 September 2014, he was convicted of manslaughter.\n\nIn November 2014, prosecutors asked the sentencing judge for permission to appeal the verdict.  Permission was granted in December, and the case was presented to a five-person panel at the Supreme Court of Appeal. He was released on house arrest, and on 3 December 2015 the Appeal Court overturned the culpable homicide verdict and convicted him of murder. Pistorius appeared in court on 13 June 2016 to start the sentence hearing for the murder conviction; on 6 July he was sentenced to six years imprisonment for murder.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Afrikaner people\nCategory:Competitors at the 2012 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Murderers\nCategory:Olympians\nCategory:Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:Paralympic gold medalists\nCategory:Paralympic silver medalists\nCategory:Prisoners\nCategory:South African sportspeople\nCategory:Sprinters","title":"Oscar Pistorius"}
{"bad_words":0.8101890118,"ppl":0.5980662006,"stop_words":0.2386078394,"text":"The Toyota Supra was a sports car made by Toyota from 1979 until 2002. The Supra was called the Celica Supra until 1986, when it became a separate model. Toyota stopped selling the Supra in the United States in 1998 and Canada in 1995.\n\nSupra","title":"Toyota Supra"}
{"bad_words":0.4747706379,"ppl":0.2661642064,"stop_words":0.5330755276,"text":"This is a list of streams and rivers in Uganda\n\nA \n\nAchwa River\n\nK \n\nKabi River - Kagera River - Katonga River - Kazinga Channel - Kidepo River\n\nL \n\nLamia River - Lugogo River\n\nM \n\nMayanja River\n\nN \n\nNile River - Nkusi River\n\nO \n\nOkot River - Ora River\n\nP \n\nPager River\n\nS \n\n Semliki River - Suam River - Sezibwa River\n\nV \n\nVictoria Nile\n\nW \n\nWhite Nile\n\nCategory:Uganda\nUganda\nUganda","title":"List of rivers of Uganda"}
{"bad_words":0.9158564153,"ppl":0.7304006019,"stop_words":0.5834335974,"text":"Louis Skidmore (April 8, 1897 \u2013 September 27, 1962) was an American architect. He was born in Lawrenceburg, Indiana. He was the  co-founder of the architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and recipient of the AIA Gold Medal.\n\nSkidmore died on September 27, 1962 in Winter Haven, Florida, aged 65.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1897 births\nCategory:1962 deaths\nCategory:American architects\nCategory:Business people from Indiana","title":"Louis Skidmore"}
{"bad_words":0.4609991797,"ppl":0.4729564352,"stop_words":0.6715492018,"text":"Splash and Bubbles is an American computer-animated television show created by John Tartaglia.\n\nSplash and Bubbles premiered on April 22, 2036 after Wild Kratts: Creatures of the Deep Sea by Herschend Studios and The Jim Henson Company for PBS Kids.","title":"Splash and Bubbles"}
{"bad_words":0.6215513504,"ppl":0.1355952692,"stop_words":0.5659470653,"text":"DeMarcus Cousins (born August 13, 1990 in Mobile, Alabama) is a professional basketball player. He plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). His position is center. The Kings chose Cousins with the fifth pick in the first round of the 2010 NBA Draft. Cousins played basketball at the University of Kentucky with the Wildcats.\n\nCareer highlights\n He was selected to the McDonald's All-American team selection in 2009.\n He was selected to the Jordan Brand High School All-American team selection in 2009.\n He was named the 2009\u201310 SEC Freshman of the Year.\n He was named the Rookie of the Month in July of 2010.\n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:African-American basketball players\nCategory:American basketball players\nCategory:American Olympians\nCategory:American Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Competitors at the 2016 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Golden State Warriors players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics\nCategory:New Orleans Pelicans players\nCategory:People from Mobile, Alabama\nCategory:Sacramento Kings players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Alabama","title":"DeMarcus Cousins"}
{"bad_words":0.6305488539,"ppl":0.1029772239,"stop_words":0.1347636036,"text":"Shrewsbury is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 35,644 according to the 2010 US Census, in nearly 12,400 households.\n\nShrewsbury is home to three current and one former Nationally Registered Historic Places:\n\n The Gen. Artemas Ward Homestead on Main Street\n The Shrewsbury Historic District, in the town center which includes parts of Church Road, Main Street, Prospect Street, Boylston Street, and Grafton Street\n 1767 Milestones, of which two surviving milestones are in town, along the route of the old Boston Post Road.\n\nOther websites\n Town of Shrewsbury Official Website\n Commission on Disabilities\n Shrewsbury Historical Society\n Old Shrewsbury Historical Society Page\n\nCategory:Towns in Massachusetts","title":"Shrewsbury, Massachusetts"}
{"bad_words":0.4299937798,"ppl":0.11572311,"stop_words":0.3979440824,"text":"Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy is a 2004 American comedy movie set in San Diego in 1975. It was produced by Judd Apatow and directed by Adam McKay. The movie is number 100 on Bravo's 100 funniest movies, and 113 on Empire's 500 Greatest Movies of All Time. It was narrated by Bill Kurtis. It was released on July 9, 2004. A sequel, Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues was released on December 20, 2013.\n\nCast \n Will Ferrell as Ron Burgundy\n Christina Applegate as Veronica Corningstone\n Paul Rudd as Brian Fantana\n David Koechner as Champion 'Champ' Kind\n Steve Carell as Brick Tamland\n Fred Willard as Ed Harken\n Chris Parnell as Garth Holladay\n Vince Vaughn as Wes Mantooth\n\nOther websites \n\n AnchormanMovie.com \u2013 Official Website\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:2004 comedy movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in San Diego, California\nCategory:Movies set in the 1970s","title":"Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy"}
{"bad_words":0.241112757,"ppl":0.6029684491,"stop_words":0.1047838137,"text":"U2 holds the record for most awards with a total of seven, followed by Aerosmith with four awards.\n\n2000s \nGrammy Awards of 2009\nKings of Leon for \"Sex on Fire\"\nGrammy Awards of 2008\nThe White Stripes for \"Icky Thump\"\nGrammy Awards of 2007\nRed Hot Chili Peppers for \"Dani California\"\nGrammy Awards of 2006\n U2 for \"Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own\"\nGrammy Awards of 2005\n U2 for \"Vertigo\"\nGrammy Awards of 2004\nBruce Springsteen & Warren Zevon for \"Disorder in the House\"\nGrammy Awards of 2003\nColdplay for \"In My Place\"\nGrammy Awards of 2002\nU2 for \"Elevation\"\nGrammy Awards of 2001\nU2 for \"Beautiful Day\"\nGrammy Awards of 2000\nEverlast & Santana for \"Put Your Lights On\"\n\n1990s \nGrammy Awards of 1999\nAerosmith for \"Pink\"\nGrammy Awards of 1998\nThe Wallflowers for \"One Headlight\"\nGrammy Awards of 1997\nDave Matthews Band for \"So Much to Say\"\nGrammy Awards of 1996\nBlues Traveler for \"Run-around\"\nGrammy Awards of 1995\nAerosmith for \"Crazy\"\nGrammy Awards of 1994\nAerosmith for \"Livin' on the Edge\"\nGrammy Awards of 1993\nU2 for Achtung Baby\nGrammy Awards of 1992\nBonnie Raitt & Delbert McClinton for \"Good Man, Good Woman\"\nGrammy Awards of 1991\nAerosmith for \"Janie's Got a Gun\"\nGrammy Awards of 1990\nTraveling Wilburys for Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1\n\n1980s \nGrammy Awards of 1989\nU2 for \"Desire\"\nGrammy Awards of 1988\nU2 for The Joshua Tree\nGrammy Awards of 1987\nEurythmics for \"Missionary Man\"\nGrammy Awards of 1986\nDire Straits for \"Money for Nothing\"\nGrammy Awards of 1985\nPrince & the Revolution for Purple Rain - Music From the Motion Picture\nGrammy Awards of 1984\nThe Police for Synchronicity\nGrammy Awards of 1983\nSurvivor for \"Eye of the Tiger\"\nGrammy Awards of 1982\nThe Police for \"Don't Stand So Close to Me\"\nGrammy Awards of 1981\nBob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band for Against the Wind\nGrammy Awards of 1980\nEagles for \"Heartache Tonight\"\n\nRock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal","title":"Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal"}
{"bad_words":0.0069543518,"ppl":0.8542439177,"stop_words":0.8070732941,"text":"Core generally is the heart or inner part of a thing, as of a column, wall, rope, of a boil, etc.; especially, the central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds; as, the core of an apple or quince.\n\nCore could mean:\n\nIn media:\n Core (album), an album by Stone Temple Pilots\n Core (Persefone album)\n Core (radio station), a digital radio station in the United Kingdom\n The Core, a 2003 science fiction film\n Core Design, a videogame developer best known for the Tomb Raider series\n C.O.R.E., a computer animation studio\n\nIn science and academics:\n Core (group), in mathematics, an object in group theory\n Core (functional analysis), in mathematics, a subset of the domain of a closable operator\n core (graph theory), in mathematics, the homomorphically minimal subgraph of a graph\n core of a triangulated category in mathematics. \n Core (economics), the collection of stable allocations that no coalition can improve upon\n Planetary core, in planetary science, the center of a planet\n Solar core, the region of the Sun where nuclear fusion takes place\n Lithic core, in archaeology, a stone artifact left over from toolmaking\n Core curriculum, in education, an essential part of the curriculum\n Core sample, in Earth science, a sample obtained by coring\n Core countries, in dependency theory, an industrialized country on which peripheral countries depend\n Core (anatomy), in anatomy is everything except the appendages.\n\nIn computers and technology:\nSemiconductor intellectual property core, part of a CPU design\nMulti-core (computing), a type of microprocessor design in which multiple processors coexist on the same chip\n Intel Core, in processors, a brand of computer processor\n Magnetic core memory, in computing, the primary memory\n Core dump, in computing, a record of the core memory\n Nuclear reactor core, a portion containing the fuel components\n Magnetic core, in electricity and electronics, ferromagnetic material around which wires are wound\n the signal-carrying portion of an optical fiber\n\nAcronyms:\n Central Organization For Railway Electrification, an organization in India\n Congress of Racial Equality, United States civil rights organization \n Coordinated Online Register of Electors, central database in the United Kingdom\n Challenge of Reverse Engineering, a warez group\n Comment on Reproductive Ethics, a Christian pressure group in the United Kingdom","title":"Core"}
{"bad_words":0.1858380155,"ppl":0.8493802075,"stop_words":0.8529191088,"text":"Blossoms in the Dust is an 1941 drama movie that was produced by Irving Asher and Mervyn LeRoy and was directed by Mervyn LeRoy. Blossoms in the Dust was released on July 25, 1941 in North America. The movie won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Color and was also nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Best Cinematography, Color and Best Picture.\n\nCast \n Greer Garson as Edna Kahly Gladney\n Walter Pidgeon as Samuel 'Sam' Gladney\n Felix Bressart as Doctor Max Breslar\n Marsha Hunt as Charlotte Kahly\n Fay Holden as Mrs. Kahly\n Samuel S. Hinds as Mr. George Kahly\n Kathleen Howard as Mrs. Sarah Keats\n George Lessey as Mr. Keats\n William Henry as Allan Keats\n Henry O'Neill as Judge Hartford\n John Eldredge as Damon McPherson, Edna's Fianc\u00e9\n Clinton Rosemond as Zeke, Edna's Servant\n Theresa Harris as Cleo, Edna's Maid\n Charles Arnt as G. Harrington Hedger\n Cecil Cunningham as Mrs. Marcus Gilworth\n Lucky Frye as one of the children\n\nOther websites \nBlossoms in the Dust at the TCM Movie Database\n\nCategory:1941 movies\nCategory:1940s drama movies\nCategory:MGM movies","title":"Blossoms in the Dust"}
{"bad_words":0.4633802468,"ppl":0.8899848463,"stop_words":0.0987066337,"text":"Shatkhira () is a district in south-western Bangladesh. It is part of Khulna Division.\n\nCategory:Districts of Bangladesh","title":"Shatkhira District"}
{"bad_words":0.5026161126,"ppl":0.9286556568,"stop_words":0.2124113105,"text":"The Truth about Cats & Dogs is a 1996 romantic comedy movie. The movie is about two women dating the same man. Janeane Garofalo plays Abby Barnes. Uma Thurman plays Noelle Slusarsky.\n\nThis movie got positive reviews from critics. It earned back its budget.\n\nCategory:1990s romantic comedy movies\nCategory:1996 movies","title":"The Truth About Cats & Dogs"}
{"bad_words":0.8839691043,"ppl":0.6488924389,"stop_words":0.8570567132,"text":"For the original WWE Tag Team Championship that was active from 1971 through 2010, see World Tag Team Championship (WWE).\n\nThe WWE Raw Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling world tag team championship of WWE, and it's wrestled for on the Raw brand. From April 5, 2009 to August 16, 2010 it was made into one with the World Tag Team Championship until the other title was retired.\n\nHistory\nAfter the Brand Extension in World Wrestling Entertainment, the WWE Undisputed Championship and WWE Women's Championship became the only titles allowed to be fought for on both the Raw and SmackDown! brands, while the remaining titles were made where they could only be fought for on their own brands. Originally a part of the SmackDown brand after the company's first brand extension in the spring of 2002, the Tag Team Championship was moved to the Raw brand that following summer. The Tag Team Championship became apart of the Raw brand only, leaving the SmackDown! brand without a tag team title. As a result, SmackDown General Manager Stephanie McMahon, introduced the new \"WWE Tag Team Championship\" and made it the tag team title for the SmackDown! brand. She stated that the first champions would be the winners of an eight-team tournament. On October 20, 2002, the team of Kurt Angle and Chris Benoit beat Rey Mysterio and Edge at No Mercy 2002 in the tournament final to become the first ever WWE Tag Team Champions. \n\nOn October 17, 2007, SmackDown! and ECW announced a talent sharing agreement that made it where talent from either brand's roster can compete on both brands. As a result, the title was fought for on both brands. In late 2008 through early 2009, WWE Tag Team Champions The Col\u00f3ns (Carlito and Primo) engaged in rivalry with the World Tag Team Champions John Morrison and The Miz, which resulted in the announcement on the March 17 edition of ECW that at WrestleMania XXV both teams would fight for their titles against each other and the winning team would hold both titles. \n\nThe result was the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship, a combination of the two titles though both were kept active by themselves (and thus keeping their own title histories), they were defended as one by one tag team. The champions could appear on and defend the titles on any WWE brand. Though eventually, on August 16, 2010, the World Tag Team Championship was retired in favor of continuing the history of the WWE Tag Team Championship following the introduction of new championship belts to then-champions David Hart Smith and Tyson Kidd of The Hart Dynasty.  The champions continued to compete on any brand until the end of the brand extension in August, 2011.  However, WWE decided to bring back the brand split in July 2016. During the draft for this, the champions at the time, The New Day, were chosen to wrestle on Raw. This meant that SmackDown didn't have a tag team title. So, SmackDown's general manager Daniel Bryan and commissioner Shane McMahon created the SmackDown Tag Team championship. After this, the WWE Tag Team Championship was renamed the Raw Tag Team Championship.\n\nAt WrestleMania 34 on April 8, 2018, the champions at the time, Cesaro and Sheamus, were going to fight Braun Strowman and a partner for him to choose. At the show, Strowman said that his partner would be a fan from the audience. Then, he went out into the crowd and picked a 10-year-old named Nicholas and they beat Cesaro and Sheamus for the titles. This made Nicholas the youngest person to ever win a championship in WWE. The two gave up the titles the next night on Raw.\n\nCurrent champions\nRight now, the champions are The Revival (Dash Wilder and Scott Dawson), who are in their first reign. They beat Bobby Roode and Chad Gable on the February 11, 2019 episode of Raw.\n\nRelated pages\nList of WWE Tag Team Championship reigns by length\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n WWE Tag Team Championship official title history\n\nCategory:World Wrestling Entertainment championships\nCategory:2002 establishments","title":"WWE Raw Tag Team Championship"}
{"bad_words":0.0137422485,"ppl":0.0139536555,"stop_words":0.3929903234,"text":"Jeff Golub (April 15, 1955 \u2013 January 1, 2015) was an American jazz guitarist. He released fifteen albums between 1988 and 2013. He also worked with Rod Stewart and Billy Squier.\n\nGolub was born in Copley, Ohio and raised in Akron. In June 2011, he became blind from optic nerve issues. In September 2012, he fell onto a train track in New York but was treated for his injuries.\n\nGolub died from progressive supranuclear palsy on January 1, 2015, aged 59.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from progressive supranuclear palsy\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in the United States\nCategory:Musicians from Akron, Ohio","title":"Jeff Golub"}
{"bad_words":0.6840912357,"ppl":0.3242506383,"stop_words":0.9355571363,"text":"Dominik Kalata, SJ, (19 May 1925 \u2013 23 August 2018) was a Slovakian Roman Catholic prelate. He was a titular bishop of Semta. Kalata was ordained as a Catholic priest on August 12, 1951 and clandestinely as bishop in September 9, 1955. In March 16, 1985 he was appointed as titular bishop. \n\nKalata died on August 23, 2018 in Ivanka pri Dunaji, Slovakia from congestive heart failure, aged 93.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:Slovakian people\nCategory:Roman Catholics\nCategory:Bishops","title":"Dominik Kalata"}
{"bad_words":0.0592731779,"ppl":0.7964844848,"stop_words":0.8191547719,"text":"Origlio is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. Lago di Origlio is found in this municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n www.origlio.ch \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Ticino","title":"Origlio"}
{"bad_words":0.5048285958,"ppl":0.7313757239,"stop_words":0.7598695742,"text":"Maria Corazon Sumulong \"Cory\" Cojuangco-Aquino (January 25, 1933 \u2013 August 1, 2009) was a Filipina politician who was the 11th President of the Philippines, the first woman to hold that office, and the first female president in Asia. She is known as \"The Mother of Philippine Democracy\". She led the 1986 People Power Revolution, which fled Ferdinand Marcos and restored democracy in the Philippines. She was named Time magazine's \"Woman of the Year\" in 1986.\n\nHer husband was Benigno Aquino, Jr., a Filipino senator. She is the mother of Benigno Aquino III, the previous President of the Philippines.\n\nEarly life\nShe was born on January 25, 1933.\n\nLater years\nShe was a very important figure in the People Power Revolution.\n\nAquino was diagnosed with cancer in March 24, 2008.\n\nShe died on August 1, 2009 at the age of 76 of colorectal cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website of Corazon Aquino \u2013 maintained by the Ninoy and Cory Aquino Foundation\n Time Woman of the Year: Corazon \"Cory\" Aquino\n President Cory's historic speech before the U.S. Congress\n NYTimes obituary\n President Aquino in Time Magazine's Year ender\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from colorectal cancer\nCategory:Filipino Roman Catholics\nCategory:Nonviolence advocates\nCategory:Presidents of the Philippines\nCategory:Time People of the Year","title":"Corazon Aquino"}
{"bad_words":0.5226460511,"ppl":0.2126676706,"stop_words":0.3107816999,"text":"Back to the Future Part III is a 1990 American comic science fiction Western movie. It is the third and final movie of the Back to the Future trilogy. The movie was directed by Robert Zemeckis. It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Mary Steenburgen, Thomas F. Wilson, Crispin Glover and Lea Thompson.\n\nPlot\nAt the end of Back to the Future Part II, a lightning bolt sends 1985 Doc and the time machine from 1955 back to 1885. Marty finds the time machine where 1985\/1885 Doc hid it. He soon find's out that the Doc is shot by Buford 'Mad Dog' Tannen and goes back to 1885 to save Doc from dying.\n\nCast\n Michael J. Fox as Marty McFly and Seamus McFly\n Christopher Lloyd as Dr. Emmett \"Doc\" Brown\n Mary Steenburgen as Clara Clayton\n Thomas F. Wilson as Buford \"Mad Dog\" Tannen and Biff Tannen\n Lea Thompson as Maggie McFly and Lorraine Baines-McFly\n James Tolkan as Marshal James Strickland\n Elisabeth Shue as Jennifer Parker\n Crispin Glover as George McFly\n Flea as Douglas J. Needles\n\nRelease Dates\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1990 comedy movies\nCategory:1990s adventure movies\nCategory:1990s science fiction movies\nCategory:1990s sequel movies \nCategory:1990s teen comedy movies\nCategory:American sequel movies\nCategory:Back to the Future movies\nCategory:Movies set in the 19th century\nCategory:Universal Pictures movies","title":"Back to the Future Part III"}
{"bad_words":0.7856694618,"ppl":0.9550355808,"stop_words":0.6058443753,"text":"Edward Paul Beck (June 28, 1936 \u2013 October 16, 2019) was an American college basketball player. He was best known as the starting center and team captain of the \"Fiddlin' Five,\" the University of Kentucky's 1958 NCAA championship team.\n\nBeck finished his college career with 459 points scored (5.6 per game) and 783 rebounds (10.0 per game) in 78 total games.\n\nBeck died on October 16, 2019 in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBigBlueHistory.net profile\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American basketball players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Kentucky","title":"Ed Beck"}
{"bad_words":0.980050272,"ppl":0.6942909271,"stop_words":0.6212029541,"text":"The flag of Illinois was adopted in 1915. The flag has the state seal of Illinois surrounded by white. This original design was changed in 1961 to add the name of the state at the bottom of the flag.\n\nIllinois\nFlag","title":"Flag of Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.4279226663,"ppl":0.5445271676,"stop_words":0.3734861952,"text":"The city of Luxembourg (, , German: Luxemburg), also known as Luxembourg City (, , German: Stadt Luxemburg), is a commune with city status, and the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.\n\nThe city is at the confluence of the Alzette and P\u00e9trusse rivers in southern Luxembourg. In the city is found the Luxembourg Castle, built by the Franks in the Early Middle Ages, around which a settlement developed.\n\nHistory\n\nDuring the Roman period, two main roads crossed the territory of the present city of Luxembourg; these two roads met at the place March\u00e9-aux-Poissons (now a street and a neighborhood) dominated by a fortified tower. A castle was built here and it was called Lucilinburhuc (\"small castle\"). In 963, this place became a property of Siegfried I, a close relative of the Emperors of Germany and Kings of France. Siegfried built a castle, not far from the \"Lucilinburhuc\" castle, on a rocky cliff called the Bock (). This place is now considered the birthplace of the city, the country and the nation.\n\nIn 1994 UNESCO named the Old Quarters and Fortifications a World Heritage Site.\n\nGeography\n\nThe city of Luxembourg has an area of , about 2% of the territory of the whole country. The altitude varies between  high (Beggen, Bastogne street) and  high (Dommeldange); it is  high at the centre of the city.\n\nLuxembourg's climate is on the boundary of oceanic (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification) and humid continental (Dfb) climates.\n\nPopulation\n, there are 115,227 persons living in the commune, for a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nTwin cities\n  Camden, United Kingdom, since 2007\n  Metz, France, \n  Tambov, Russia, since 2012\n  Prague, Czech Republic, since 2012\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n  Ville de Luxembourg - Official website\n\n \nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Europe","title":"Luxembourg City"}
{"bad_words":0.9191995743,"ppl":0.804760568,"stop_words":0.8289921188,"text":"The term ragout refers to a main-dish stew of meat, poultry, fish or vegetables. It uses \"well-seasoned meat and vegetables cooked in a thick sauce\". A typical sauce to use would be roux.\n\nEtymology\nThe word is from the French rago\u00fbt. The term comes from the French rago\u00fbter, meaning: \"to revive the taste\". The related word Italian rag\u00f9 is a sauce, such as Rag\u00f9 Napoletano. It is used to dress pasta.\n\nPreparation\nThe basic method of preparation involves slow cooking over a low heat. The main ingredients are many; ragouts may be prepared with or without meat, a wide variety of vegetables may be incorporated, and they may be more or less heavily spiced and seasoned.\n\nNotes \n\nCategory:French food","title":"Ragout"}
{"bad_words":0.6176619973,"ppl":0.6001923686,"stop_words":0.8157066806,"text":"Vining is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Vining, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.2540447928,"ppl":0.2410879369,"stop_words":0.3084166899,"text":"The Royal Tyrrell Museum is a popular Canadian tourist attraction. It is a leading centre of palaeontological research which has more than 130,000 fossils.\n\nThe museum is  from Drumheller, Alberta and  from Calgary. It is in the middle of the fossil-bearing strata of the Upper Cretaceous Horseshoe Canyon Formation. Its specimens come mainly from Dinosaur Provincial Park and the Devil's Coulee Dinosaur Egg Historic Nest Site.\n\nThe Royal Tyrrell Museum's mission is to \"collect, preserve, research and interpret palaeontological history with special reference to Alberta\u2019s fossil heritage\".\n\nHistory \nThe Museum is named in honour of Joseph Tyrrell, a geologist who discovered the first dinosaur in the Red Deer River Valley in 1884. The Museum opened September 25, 1985 and was given Royal status by Queen Elizabeth II in 1990. In its first year of operation, the Museum attracted over 500,000 visitors. The average annual number of visitors is about 400,000. In 2010 the museum welcomed its 10-millionth visitor, a young boy from Edmonton.\n\nCollections and exhibits \nMore than  of the museum's  is dedicated to exhibits. There are chronological galleries celebrating the 3.9 billion year history of life on Earth. One of the most popular is \"Dinosaur Hall\", with almost 40 mounted dinosaur skeletons, including specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex and Albertosaurus. Other exhibits include \"Lords of the Land\"; \"Burgess Shale\"; \"Devonian Reef\", a life-size model of a 375 million year old reef; a \"Cretaceous Garden\", with over 600 living species of plants; \"Age of Mammals\"; and \"Ice Ages\".\n\n\"Triassic Giant\" is a  long specimen of the largest known marine reptile. The  long ichthyosaur Shonisaurus sikanniensis was recovered from the shores of the Sikanni Chief River in northeastern British Columbia.\n\nA window into the \"Preparation Lab\" allows visitors to watch technicians as they carefully prepare fossils for research and exhibition. There are also tours of the badlands; the hands-on \"Nexen Science Hall\" with interactive exhibits; simulated fossil digs, and summer camps for children and families, and much more.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Museums in Canada\nCategory:1985 establishments in North America\nCategory:1980s establishments in Canada\nCategory:Natural history museums","title":"Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology"}
{"bad_words":0.7059604973,"ppl":0.2352579175,"stop_words":0.2386377351,"text":"Marylebone Cricket Club was founded in 1787 by Thomas Lord. It was one of the most important cricket clubs in the world for much of the history of cricket.\n\nSee\nMCC website\n\nCategory:Cricket\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Westminster\nCategory:1787 establishments\nCategory:Sports buildings in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1780s establishments in England","title":"Marylebone Cricket Club"}
{"bad_words":0.6714451297,"ppl":0.0256690751,"stop_words":0.3407893023,"text":"HMS Supply was a small ship, an armed tender which sailed with the First Fleet. She was intended to be a support ship for HMS Sirius (1786). The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony. The ships left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788. This was the start of European settlement of Australia. Supply was commanded by Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball.\n\nSupply was a brig rigged sloop of 170 tons. A sloop is a small ship with a single gun deck. A brig rig means the ship had two masts and carried square sails. She had eight small three pounder guns and carried 50 men. She was the smallest ship in the fleet, and the fastest. She was  long and  wide.\n\nA supply ship\nThe Royal Navy had difficulty in finding a suitable ship. Several were checked but were not seen as suitable for the long journey to Australia. A French storeship, the Eclipse, had been damaged when it ran ashore. An American ship, the Rattlesnake was not of suitable quality. The Navy purchased the British-made Grantham, a packet boat, used for the quick transport of mail. When it was partly taken apart for repairs, the Navy decided it needed so much work, that it would cost too much to repair or rebuild it. They then selected the HM Supply, a small Royal Navy ship based in Portsmouth, which was used to move naval stores around to the different naval yards.\n\nAfter the setting up of the penal colony at Port Jackson, HMS Supply made ten trips to Norfolk Island. When HMS Sirius was wrecked in 1790, the Supply was the new settlement's only ship. In April 1790 she made a trip to Batavia to get more food. She left for England in November 1791 and reached Plymouth on April 21 1792. She was sold at auction in July 1792. Renamed the Thomas and Nancy she carried coal on the Thames until 1806.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n A list of the crew of HMS Supply in 1788\n 32 photos of a model of HMS Supply\n\n \n\nCategory:First Fleet\nCategory:British warships","title":"HMS Supply (1759)"}
{"bad_words":0.5255691613,"ppl":0.5070913341,"stop_words":0.3426334141,"text":"Geulah Cohen (, 25 December 1925 \u2013 18 December 2019) was an Israeli politician and activist. She founded the Tehiya party. She won the Israel Prize in 2003. She was born in Tel Aviv. Cohen was a member of Knesset from 1972 through 1992. \n\nCohen died on 18 December 2019 at the age of 93.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Human rights activists\nCategory:Israeli politicians\nCategory:People from Tel Aviv","title":"Geulah Cohen"}
{"bad_words":0.5955515713,"ppl":0.7639879375,"stop_words":0.28301997,"text":"Jette is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.\n\nIn 2007, 43564 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 52 North, 04\u00b0 20 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Brussels-Capital Region","title":"Jette"}
{"bad_words":0.8769949594,"ppl":0.4444977615,"stop_words":0.6078003839,"text":"Hotot-en-Auge is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Hotot-en-Auge"}
{"bad_words":0.1954249621,"ppl":0.9204509821,"stop_words":0.8405333075,"text":"US Airways Flight 1549 was a commercial airplane flight that landed in the Hudson River because a flock of birds hit its engines. The plane took off from La Guardia in New York. The event was remarkable because no one died. Flight 1549 is also known as The Miracle In the Hudson. The aircraft had a pilot named Sully Sullenburger. In 2016 a film was made recreating the crash. The film is named Sully.\n\nCategory:Aviation","title":"US Airways Flight 1549"}
{"bad_words":0.3809158002,"ppl":0.6640590489,"stop_words":0.9683079009,"text":"was a  after J\u014dgan and before Ninna.  This period spanned the years from April 877 through February 885.  The reigning emperor was .\n\nEvents of the Gangy\u014d era\n\n 20 January 877 (Gangy\u014d 1, 3rd day of the 1st month): Y\u014dzei was formally enthroned at age 8.\n\n 877 (Gangy\u014d 1, 2nd month): Ambassadors from Korea arrived in the Izumo province; but they were turned back.\n\n 877 (Gangy\u014d 1, 6th month): There was a great drought; and sacrifices were made at the temples of Hachiman, Kamo and other temples in Ise province.  Eventually, it rained.\n\n 32 December 878 (Gangy\u014d 2, 4th day of the 12th month): Former-Emperor Seiwa died at age 31.\n\n 4 March 884 (Gangy\u014d 8, 4th day of the 2nd month):  In the 8th year of Y\u014dzei's reign, the emperor was deposed; and the succession (senso) was received by the third son of former Emperor Ninmy\u014d.\n\n 23 March, 884 (Gangy\u014d 8, 23rd day of the 2nd month): K\u014dk\u014d accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui).  This was confirmed in ceremonies.\n\nRelated pages\n Heian period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:9th century establishments in Japan\nCategory:9th century disestablishments in Japan\nCategory:877 establishments\nCategory:885 disestablishments","title":"Gangy\u014d"}
{"bad_words":0.9648607995,"ppl":0.9874457285,"stop_words":0.0192655222,"text":"Acetonitrile (also known as ACN) is a kind of chemical compound with formula CH3CN. It is a clear liquid and is the simplest molecule in a group called nitriles. Acetonitrile is made when plastics are being made so is quite cheap. Chemists use it as a solvent for chemical reactions and in cromatography.\n\nAcetonitrile is flammable and can hurt our eyes.\n\nRelated pages\nSolvent\n\nOther websites\nSafety Data\n\nCategory:Chemical compounds\nCategory:Organic compounds","title":"Acetonitrile"}
{"bad_words":0.5757437054,"ppl":0.9511388836,"stop_words":0.7055993011,"text":"The Grey Fox is a 1982 Canadian biographical-western movie. It was directed by Phillip Borsos and was produced by Peter O'Brian. The Grey Fox was released on December 16, 1982 in Canada and on March 18, 1983 in the United States. The movie is based on the true story of Bill Miner, a stagecoach robber who staged Canada's first train robbery on September 10, 1904.\n\nThe movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert rated the movie 3\u00bd stars and said that it was \"a lovely adventure\". Farnsworth was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of \"Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama\" at the 41st Golden Globe Awards. The movie was also nominated for Best Foreign Film. It won many other awards.\n\nCast \nRichard Farnsworth as Bill Miner\/George Edwards\nJackie Burroughs as Katherine 'Kate' Flynn\nKen Pogue as Jack Budd\nWayne Robson as Shorty (William) Dunn\nTimothy Webber as Sergeant Fernie\nGary Reineke as Pinkerton Detective Seavy\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1982 movies\nCategory:1980s drama movies\nCategory:Canadian drama movies\nCategory:Canadian movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies based on real life events","title":"The Grey Fox"}
{"bad_words":0.7103146226,"ppl":0.6541998037,"stop_words":0.4271473539,"text":"Charles E. McGee  (born December 7, 1919) is a retired African-American fighter pilot. He was one of the Tuskegee Airmen and a career officer in the United States Air Force for 30 years who flew a total of 409 combat missions in World War II, Korea and Vietnam. McGee was born in Cleveland, Ohio.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Aviation History: Interview with Tuskegee Airman Charles McGee\n McGee biography in the National Aviation Hall of Fame\n Colonel Charles E. McGee\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American military personnel of World War II\nCategory:American military personnel of the Korean War\nCategory:American military personnel of the Vietnam War\nCategory:People from Cleveland, Ohio","title":"Charles E. McGee"}
{"bad_words":0.8414129682,"ppl":0.7539908511,"stop_words":0.1344358325,"text":"The tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) is a species of requiem shark, and is the only member of the genus Galeocerdo. This is one of the largest known species of shark. It reaches lengths of up to 5.5 metres (18 feet), and weighs over 900\u00a0kg (2000 pounds). The tiger shark is found throughout the world's coastal temperate and tropical waters, with the exception of the Mediterranean Sea, and have been known to swim to depths of up to 350 metres (1150 feet). Tiger sharks feed mainly on bony fish, rays, squid, crustaceans, seals, and dolphins. The tiger shark is the only species in its family which is ovoviviparous, giving birth to 10-82 pups at a time.\n\nDescription \n\nThe tiger shark gets its name from the black spots and stripes which run the length of the body, like a tiger. The front of the body is quite sturdy, but becomes more slim at the back. It has a large, strong head with big eyes and a very blunt snout. The first dorsal fin is quite wide, and is located at the back of the pectoral fins. The much smaller second dorsal fin is located at the front of the anal fin which is strongly recurved. There is a ridge along the back between the dorsal fins.\n\nThe jaws of the tiger shark have large, sharp teeth which helps the shark to cut through the flesh and bones of their prey. Each tooth is jagged around the edges. The upper and lower teeth are similar in shape, and the teeth at the front are larger than the back teeth.\n\nThe dorsal surface of the tiger shark is bluish-green to dark grey or black, and the belly is yellowish-white to pure white in colour. The black spots and stripes of the tiger shark are more visible on young ones, and they fade as the shark matures.\nThe tiger shark is one of the largest known sharks, commonly reaching a length of 3.25-4.25 metres (11-14 feet), and weighing around 385-635 kg (850-1400 pounds). New born tiger sharks range in lengths between 51 to 76\u00a0cm (2 to 2.5 feet). Males reach maturity at 2.3-3 metres (8-10 feet), while females become mature at 2.5-3.3 metres (8-11 feet). The largest specimens are believed to reach lengths of up to 5.5 metres (18 feet), and weigh over 900\u00a0kg (2000 pounds).\n\nHabitat \n\nThe tiger shark is found throughout the world's coastal temperate and tropical waters, with the exception of the Mediterranean Sea. In the western Atlantic, it is found from Massachusetts to Uruguay, and in the Gulf of Mexico, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, it is found in Iceland and possibly the U.K (due to the warm Gulf Stream), Morocco, Canary Islands, and from Senegal to Ivory Coast. In the Indian Ocean, it is found in Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Thailand, Vietnam, and from the Red Sea to South Africa. In the western Pacific, it is found in southern China, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Palau, Solomon Islands, Marshall Islands, and Tahiti. In the eastern Pacific, it is found in Hawaii, Galapagos, and from southern California to Peru.\n\nThe tiger shark is found in many different kinds of marine habitats, but it usually prefers murky waters in coastal areas. It is also commonly found in estuaries and harbours. Shallow areas around large island chains and oceanic islands, including lagoons, are also part of the tiger shark's natural environment. The tiger shark is found near the surface to depths of up to 350 metres (1150 feet).\n\nBehaviour \nThe tiger shark is nocturnal. During the day they are mostly inactive, and they hunt during the night. They are solitary, and may attack any shark or human that comes near them. The Tiger shark can be very aggressive, and along with the great white and the bull shark, it is one of the most dangerous sharks for humans.\n\nFeeding \nTiger sharks have a wide variety of prey. They feed on rays, bony fish, dolphins, carrion, sea birds, sea turtles, sea snakes, crustaceans, seals, squid, and small sharks of other species. Some Tiger sharks have been found with ship garbage, and car license plates in their stomachs. Adult tiger sharks have also been known to prey on young tiger sharks.\n\nOne large female caught off the north end of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea had two empty cans, a plastic bottle, two burlap sacks, a squid, and a 20\u00a0cm long fish in its stomach. Also, many tiger sharks caught in harbours have been found with garbage in their stomachs.\n\nTiger sharks are able to find food in the dark by picking up the vibrations made by their prey in the water, and also because of their enhanced vision.\n\nReproduction \nFor the tiger shark, maturity depends on size and not on age. Males reach maturity at 2.3-3 metres (8-10 feet), while females become mature at 2.5-3.3 metres (8-11 feet).t Tiger sharks are ovoviviparous, and females only mate once every 3 years. The time of which the mating season occurs depends on the location. In the Northern Hemisphere the mating season lasts from March until May, and in the southern hemisphere the mating season lasts from November until January. The gestation period lasts up to 16 months, and females can give birth to 10-82 pups at a time. The average lifespan in the wild for a tiger shark is 12 years.\n\nHuman interactions \nThe tiger shark is second on the list of number of recorded attacks on humans, with the great white shark being first. Fortunately though, attacks are rare. In  Hawaii, although tiger sharks were responsible for several deaths in the 1990s, there is an average of one shark attack per year.\n\nDue to being fished commercially and recreationally, in some parts of its range, the tiger shark's population has decreased. Like many shark species, the fins of the tiger shark are highly prized in Asia for making shark-fin soup. Also, its meat is eaten by people, its skin is used to make leather, and its liver is taken as a source of Vitamin A. Fortunately, this species is quite fast growing and produces large numbers of young, so the tiger shark faces no real threat. Also, in areas where the numbers of adults have been reduced due to fishing, young tiger sharks have been found to be more common, as predation from the adults is lessened. Nevertheless, as the demand for shark fins continues to grow, there is concern that it could have a serious impact on this species in the future. The tiger shark is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sharks","title":"Tiger shark"}
{"bad_words":0.1893542225,"ppl":0.8406823751,"stop_words":0.0357432675,"text":"Frederick Ward, also known as \u201cCaptain Thunderbolt\u201d, was an Australian bushranger. He lived in northern New South Wales. Some people thought he was like Robin Hood, who robbed from the rich to help the poor.\n\nEarly life\nWard was born Windsor, New South Wales in 1835. His father, Michael Ward, had been sent to Australia as a convict in 1815. Fred was one of eleven children. He was arrested in 1856 for selling 50 stolen horses, and sent to prison on Cockatoo Island for ten years. After four years he was given a ticket of leave which meant he was able to leave the gaol as long as he reported to the police every three months.\n\nEscape from gaol\nWard went to the Mudgee area to work. There he met a girl named Mary Ann Bugg who had a convict father and aboriginal mother. Mary Ann fell pregnant soon afterwards. Ward took her back to her father's farm near Dungog and did not report to the Mudgee police on time. His ticket of leave was cancelled. When he reached the Mudgee police station, he was also arrested for stealing the horse he was riding. He was sent back to Cockatoo Island to finish his six years in gaol plus another three for the stolen horse. \n\nOn 11 September 1863, he and Fred Britten escaped from gaol. They swam from Cockatoo Island and headed north to the New England district in north-east New South Wales. The government put up a reward of \u00a325 for Ward\u2019s capture. Late in October 1863, they robbed a woman at Gostwyck Hut, near Armidale, and stole a shotgun and some bacon. A few days later they were seen by the police near Thunderbolt's Rock. In the gunfight that followed Ward was shot in the back of the left knee. The two bushrangers split up soon afterwards.\n\nBushranger\n\nIn December 1863, Ward tried to take money from the toll keeper on the road between Maitland and Rutherford. There were only a few shillings in the cash box. Ward took the money but later gave it back. As he left, he told the toll keeper that his name was \"Captain Thunderbolt\". He then went into the Spread Eagle Inn (hotel) and asked for food. When he asked for his bill, the owner, Mrs. Byrne, told him that there was no charge. He replied that since she was so nice, he was not going to rob her. The police began to search for him but he managed to escape.\n\nA quiet life\nIn 1864, Ward and Mary Ann lived quietly in the north-western plains near Bourke. Early in 1865 he joined up with three other men and formed his first gang. His three companions were McIntosh, Thomas Hogan (also known as The Bull), and a youth called John Thompson. They robbed travellers and stations near Collarenebri. A group of police from Bourke followed their tracks and found their camp in the bush. The gang escaped but Mary Ann and her two children were captured by the police. They started to take her to Bourke but she pretended she was having a baby and they left her at a nearby station. Ward went to the station and rescued his family, and took gunpowder and food. Ward and his first gang broke up after young Thompson was shot and nearly killed in April 1865 at Millie near Moree. Mary Ann was arrested again in 1866 and also in 1867 but she was soon released from prison because of support from the community.\n\n1865 and after\nLate in 1865, Ward formed his second bushranging gang with Patrick Kelly and Jemmy the Whisperer. They robbed as far south as \nQuirindi, Currabubula and Carroll. At Carroll they had another shoot-out with the police in December 1865 where a trooper was shot in the arm. The gang split up early in January 1866. \n\nWard had another quiet year in 1866. Early in 1867 he took on another young accomplice, Thomas Mason. They carried out robberies from near Scone as far north as the Queensland border. Mason was captured by the police in September 1867. Later that year, Ward and Mary Ann separated. Mary Ann lived for the rest of her life at Mudgee where she died in 1905.\n\nIn 1868 Ward took on another young accomplice, William Monckton, and they committed many robberies in northern New South Wales. They separated in December 1868 and soon afterwards Monckton was captured by the police. Ward did not have any other accomplices. Some claim that Thunderbolt was involved in about 80 robberies and stole about \u00a320,000, but his takings were much smaller than that.\n\nCaptured\n\nOn 25 May 1870 the police at Uralla were told that Thunderbolt was robbing travellers at Blanch's Royal Oak Inn, near Thunderbolt's Rock Constable Alexander Binney Walker chased after Ward on horseback for six or seven miles until they reached Kentucky Creek, south-west of Uralla. Ward jumped off his horse and began swimming across the creek. Constable Walker shot Thunderbolt\u2019s horse, then he shot and killed Ward himself. Ward was later buried at Uralla. \n\nWhile there have been stories that it was Ward's brother William who was killed, these stories are easily disproven.\n\nHeritage\nThunderbolt's Rock and Blanch's Royal Oak Inn were added to New South Wales State Heritage List in July 2012. This listing will protect the site which are now important places for tourists who come to the area. The site of his death at Kentucky Creek, and his grave, have also been added to the Heritage List.\n\nOther websites\n This site has a list of all Thunderbolt's robberies and other activities \n This site has a list of all Thunderbolt's known robberies\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1836 births\nCategory:1870 deaths\nCategory:Bushrangers\nCategory:People from New South Wales","title":"Frederick Ward (bushranger)"}
{"bad_words":0.3221619972,"ppl":0.8016788828,"stop_words":0.7819517819,"text":"{{Infobox album \n| name = Q: Are We Not Men?A: We Are Devo!\n| type = studio\n| artist = Devo\n| cover = \n| released = \n| recorded = October 1977 \u2013 February 1978\n| genre = Punk rock, post-punk, new wave\n| length = 34:24\n| label = Warner Bros.\n| producer = Brian Eno\n| prev_title =  Mechanical Man EP  (1977)\n?A: We Are Devo!  (1978)\n| next_title = Duty Now for the Future  (1979)\n| misc = }}\n\nThe correct title of this article is Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!\"Q:\" makes a link to Wikiquote.org when it is used in an article title.Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo! is the first album released by the American new wave music band Devo. This album was produced by Brian Eno, recorded mostly in Cologne, Germany and released in the U.S. by Warner Bros. Records company in 1978.\n\nThe album received mixed reviews from critics when it was released. It reached number 12 on the UK album charts and number 78 on the U.S. Billboard charts. Recent reviews of the album have been mostly positive. This album is included on many \"best of\" lists from magazines such as Rolling Stone, Pitchfork Media and Spin.\n\nDevo played the whole album live on stage for the first time on May 6, 2009. It was a part of the Don't Look Back (concert series)|Don't Look Back concert series. On September 16, 2009, Warner Bros. and Devo said they would re-release Q: Are We Not Men? and Freedom of Choice, and that Devo would tour and perform both albums.\n\nReception by critics\n\nThe first reaction by critics to Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo! was mixed. Tom Carson, wrote in Rolling Stone that \"There's not an ounce of feeling anywhere, and the only commitment is to the distancing aesthetic of the put-on\", and opined that \"Devo lacks most of Eno's warmth and much of Bowie's flair for mechanized melodrama. For all its idiosyncrasies, the music here is utterly impersonal.\" Critic Robert Christgau gave the album a positive rating of a B+, but noted, \"In small doses it's as good as novelty music ever gets, and there isn't a really bad cut on this album. But it leads nowhere.\"  It was voted one of the best albums of the year in the Village Voice'''s Pazz & Jop critics poll for 1978. In January 1980, Trouser Press also named it one of the best albums of 1978.\n\nLater reception of the album has been mostly positive. Steve Huey of the online music database Allmusic scored the album four and a half \"stars\" calling it \"arguably Devo's strongest set of material, though several brilliant peaks can overshadow the remainder\", and \"a seminal touchstone in the development of American new wave.\"   Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo! is on \"best of\" lists, including Spins 50 Most Essential Punk Records, Pitchfork Media's top 100 albums of 1970s and Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.\nIt is also listed in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.\n\nTrack listing\n\nVinyl Record\n\nBand Members\n Bob Casale \u2013 rhythm guitar player, also plays keyboards, sometimes sings background vocals\n Gerald V. Casale \u2013 bass player, also plays keyboards, sings main vocals\n Bob Mothersbaugh \u2013 main guitar player, sings background vocals\n Mark Mothersbaugh \u2013 main keyboard player, sometimes plays guitar, sings main vocals\n Alan Myers \u2013 drum player\n\nAlbum producer and engineers\n Brian Eno  \u2013 producer\n Dave Hutchins \u2013 engineer\n Patrick Gleeson \u2013 engineer\n\nSingles\n \"Come Back Jonee\" \/ \"Social Fools\"\n \"Praying Hands\" \/ \"Come Back Jonee\"\n \"Mongoloid\" \/ \"Jocko Homo\"\n\nCharts\nAlbum\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!'' at Rate Your Music\n \n\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:1978 albums\nCategory:Punk albums","title":"Are We Not Men? We Are Devo!"}
{"bad_words":0.1165026583,"ppl":0.163434283,"stop_words":0.7632835379,"text":"The Magic Tour was the biggest and last tour by the English rock band Queen with their lead singer Freddie Mercury. The tour started in Sweden on 7 June 1986. It ended in England on 9 August 1987. The next band's tour Queen + Paul Rodgers Tour began about 19 years later, after the death of Freddie Mercury and the retirement of John Deacon. The tour included performances on 26 dates at Europe's stadiums. It was in support of their album A Kind of Magic.\n\nIn 1987, Mercury was diagnosed with HIV. The band together made the decision to stop touring. This made the concert at Knebworth on 9 August the last time the four members of Queen would perform onstage together.\n\nTour dates\n\nCategory:Queen (band)\nCategory:Concert tours\nCategory:1986 in Europe","title":"Magic Tour"}
{"bad_words":0.5812337421,"ppl":0.4307488182,"stop_words":0.1708689402,"text":"used to be a Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1934||2||0\n|-\n!Total||2||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Japanese footballers","title":"Teruo Abe"}
{"bad_words":0.848884647,"ppl":0.6937470768,"stop_words":0.8683059212,"text":"Red Dead Redemption is an action-adventure western video game made by Rockstar San Diego. It was released in May 2010 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It is a spiritual successor to 2004's Red Dead Revolver.\n\nGameplay\nRed Dead Redemption gives the player a big and open world environment. This allows the player to move freely. Players on foot can walk, talk, shoot, kill, ride, run, interact with the environment. Players may also fight enemies with firearms. Different breeds of horses is how the player mainly gets around. Players cannot go swimming, because the main character John Marston cannot swim and will drown if the player goes too far into the water (though he is able to go where the water is shallow).\n\nThe open world environment allows players to choose how they want to play. Storyline missions are for progress. Players can also take part in many events they come across as they explore the world. Some examples are public hangings, ambushes, cries for help, and animal attacks. Players can also take part in optional side activities ranging from standoffs, five fingers fillet game, gambling, and hunting animals for pelts and meat.\n\nRed Dead Redemption makes use of an honesty system. This is when players have the chance to get good or bad 'honor'. Some of the ways to get good honor are like taking an outlaw alive instead of killing him, or saving a kidnapped person. Bad honor can be gotten for doing crimes like killing and\/or robbing people. This works along with another system, 'fame,' showing and governing how people react based on Marston's honor status.\n\nMaking and marketing\nA trailer of the game was sent to a select number of people at a Sony meeting in 2005. It helped the release of the PlayStation 3 system. The trailer was a tech demo of Rockstar Advanced Game Engine. It was set in a western setting thought to as Old West Project and a sequel to Red Dead Revolver. The trailer flowed throughout the internet. In the April edition of Game Informer, Red Dead Redemption was listed as being for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and PC.\n\nOn February 3, 2009, Rockstar Games showed the first official trailer. Resulting trailers had many characters, gameplay features, and multiplayer modes that will be shown in the final release. The game was shown on NASCAR driver Joey Logano's number 20 Toyota Camry in the Nationwide Series running of the O'Reilly 300. This took place at the Texas Motor Speedway on April 17, 2010. In North America, television network Fox plans to show a half-hour in-game special. It will be directed by John Hillcoat on May 29, 2010.\n\nIn North America, GameStop and Rockstar worked with each other on a pre-order bonus. This bonus would let customers vote for one of three outfits that Marston could unlock in the game. Each outfit came with a different bonus. For example, the \"Deadly Assassin\" outfit allows Marston to restart slow-mo \"Dead-Eye\" targeting twice as fast. The \"Savvy Merchant\" outfit would cut in half the purchasing price of ammunition and guns and double the selling price for ammunition and guns. And the \"Expert Hunter\" outfit would double the amount of money the player could get from selling hides of animals. Voting was open to all, but only those who pre-ordered the game through Gamestop will get the winning outfit, the \"Deadly Assassin\".\n\nAlong with the GameStop pre-order special, there are many other pre-order bonuses through other game stores. These game stores are throughout North America, Europe, and Australia. These are the \"War Horse\" and the \"Golden Guns\". The \"War Horse\" is a black horse with a white mane, tail and markings thought as \"rare\" as well as being \"faster\" and having \"more health\" than any other horse in the game. The \"Golden Guns\" reward increases fame with each kill. This allows users to progress much faster up the ladder of fame. The official online Rockstar Games store, the \"Rockstar Warehouse,\" offers a Red Dead Redemption T-shirt as the pre-order bonus. With some countries getting the \"Golden Guns\" and the \"War Horse,\" all will have the Deadly Assassin outfit along with the first soundtrack.\nLimited additional showings such as a new gang hideout and a walton gang outfit, is available for the PlayStation 3 version of the game. Plus, some awards in the game unlock rewards for PlayStation Home, PlayStation 3's online social gaming network.\n\nSoundtrack\n\nRed Dead Redemption Original Soundtrack is the soundtrack of video game music from the game Red Dead Redemption. The music was mostly made by Friends of Dean Martinez member Bill Elm and ex-member Woody Jackson along with some other people from many musicians like Swedish folk musician Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez.\n\nReception\n\nThe game has been met with worldwide  cheering. It also got a lot of good reviews from the views of the open world, story, and soundtrack. The game has gotten a 95\/100 on both Metacritic and GameRankings. On Metacritic, it is the 5th best rated Xbox 360 game of all time and the 3rd best rated PlayStation 3 game of all time. On GameRankings both the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 versions of the game are on the \"All-Time Best\" video game list.\n\nThe New York Times game review reporter said, \"In the more than 1,100 articles I have written for this newspaper since 1996, I have never before called anything a tour de force. Yet there is no more succinct and appropriate way to describe Red Dead Redemption.\"\n\nIGN gave good reviews on the game giving it a 9.7\/10. They said, \"What is most impressive about this sandbox is how fun it is to simply hop on a horse and take off across the prairie.\" In the end they said \"Red Dead Redemption is a must-play game. Rockstar has taken the Western to new heights and created one of the deepest, most fun, and most gorgeous games around. You can expect the occasional bug or visual hiccup, but you can also expect a fantastic game that offers the Western experience we've all been waiting for.\" GameSpot awarded the game 9.5\/10 and said that it \"raises the bar for open world action games\".\n\nhttp:\/\/www.change.org\/petitions\/rockstar-games-port-red-dead-redemption-on-pc\n\nGameSpy gave it 5\/5 stars saying \"With Red Dead Redemption, Rockstar succeeds in creating one of the most impressive open worlds I've ever seen in a game, and it's telling that \u2014 even after playing for over 30 hours \u2014 all I want to do is get back on my horse and gallop back into the wilderness.\" VideoGamer gave it a 10\/10 saying \"The game itself is absolutely spectacular... The sheer quality of Red Dead Redemption is evident right from the word go.\" They also said \"it's a magnificent piece of work that everybody should play.\"\n\nEurogamer gave Red Dead Redemption an 8\/10, saying \"successfully re-clothes the Grand Theft Auto framework in an exciting, distinct and expertly realised scenario''\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:2010 video games\nCategory:PlayStation 3 games\nCategory:Xbox 360 games","title":"Red Dead Redemption"}
{"bad_words":0.2968996453,"ppl":0.6602920639,"stop_words":0.8869130507,"text":"Rouvray is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Rouvray, Yonne"}
{"bad_words":0.4564812328,"ppl":0.8077618965,"stop_words":0.2434191397,"text":"Acq is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nRelated pages\n\n Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Acq"}
{"bad_words":0.4325294668,"ppl":0.5626132866,"stop_words":0.3246164134,"text":"The Sea Hawk is a 1924 silent drama movie that was produced and directed by Frank Lloyd. It was released on June 14, 1924 in North America. The movie is based on the book The Sea Hawk by Rafael Sabatini.\n\nBackground \nThe movie is based on The Sea Hawk, a novel by Rafael Sabatini. It premiered on June 2, 1924, in New York City. Its theatrical debut occurred twelve days later. A movie with the same title (but an entirely different story) was made in 1940. It stars Errol Flynn. The studio spliced some key battle scenes from the 1924 movie into the remake.  The life-sized replicas were considered so well recreated, that Warner Bros repeatedly used them in later nautical films. The full-sized ship replicas cost the studio $200,000. The ocean scenes were shot off the coast of California's Catalina Island, with 150 tents set up on the island for housing and support of the movie's 1,000 extras, 21 technicians, 14 actors, and 64 sailors.\n\nStory \nAt the instigation of his half brother Lionel (Lloyd Hughes), Oliver Tressilian (Milton Sills), a rich baronet, is shanghaied and blamed for the death of Peter Godolphin (Wallace MacDonald), brother of Oliver's fianc\u00e9e, whom Lionel actually has slain. At sea Oliver is captured by Spaniards and made a galley slave, but when he escapes to the Moors he becomes Sakr-el-Bahr, the scourge of Christendom. Learning of Rosamund's (Enid Bennett) impending marriage to his half brother, he kidnaps both of them, but to avoid the risk of giving her to Asad-ed-Din (Frank Currier), the Basha of Algiers, he surrenders to a British ship. Rosamund intercedes to save his life, and following the death of Lionel they are married.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1924 movies\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:Silent movies\nCategory:Swashbuckler movies\nCategory:Movies based on books","title":"The Sea Hawk (1924 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.2182995118,"ppl":0.2205352615,"stop_words":0.3202725207,"text":"Descendants 2 is an American musical fantasy television movie. It premiered as a Disney Channel Original Movie on July 21, 2017 on Disney Channel. It was simulcast on Disney-owned networks ABC, Disney XD, Freeform, Lifetime and Lifetime Movies. It is the second installment in the Descendants franchise and the sequel to the 2015 movie Descendants. The movie stars Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, Mitchell Hope and China Anne McClain. A third movie, Descendants 3, premiered on August 2, 2019.\n\nCast\n\n Dove Cameron as Mal, daughter of Maleficent\n Cameron Boyce as Carlos, son of Cruella De Vil\n Sofia Carson as Evie, daughter of The Evil Queen\n Booboo Stewart as Jay, son of Jafar\n Mitchell Hope as Ben, son of Belle and Beast\n Brenna D'Amico as Jane, daughter of the Fairy Godmother\n Melanie Paxson as the Fairy Godmother, the headmistress of Auradon Prep and Jane's mother\n Bobby Moynihan as the Voice of Dude, Carlos' dog who gains the power of speech.\n Thomas Doherty as Harry Hook, son of Captain Hook\n Dylan Playfair as Gil, son of Gaston\n Dianne Doan as Lonnie, daughter of Fa Mulan and Li Shang\n Jedidiah Goodacre as Chad Charming, son of Cinderella and Prince Charming\n Zachary Gibson as Doug, son of Dopey the Dwarf\n Anna Cathcart as Dizzy Tremaine, daughter of Drizella Tremaine and granddaughter of Lady Tremaine\n Dan Payne as the Beast, Queen Belle's husband and Ben's father\n Keegan Connor Tracy as Belle, Beast's wife and Ben's mother\n China Anne McClain as Uma, daughter of Ursula\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:2017 movies\nCategory:2010s comedy-drama movies\nCategory:2010s fantasy movies\nCategory:2010s musical movies\nCategory:2010s teen drama movies\nCategory:American comedy-drama movies\nCategory:American family movies\nCategory:American movies\nCategory:American musical movies\nCategory:American teen comedy movies\nCategory:American teen drama movies\nCategory:American television movies\nCategory:Disney movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies based on fairy tales\nCategory:Movies directed by Kenny Ortega","title":"Descendants 2"}
{"bad_words":0.9279454508,"ppl":0.5503806254,"stop_words":0.0807658721,"text":"The endocrine system includes those organs of the body which produce hormones.\nIt helps to regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, and plays a part also in mood.\nThe field of medicine that deals with disorders of endocrine glands is endocrinology.\n\nIn physiology, the endocrine system is a system of glands, each of which secretes a type of hormone directly into the bloodstream to regulate the body.\n\nThe endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system, which secretes its chemicals using ducts. The endocrine system is an information signal system like the nervous system, yet its effects and mechanism are different.\n\nThe endocrine system's effects are slow to start, and long-lasting in their response. The nervous system sends information quickly, and responses are generally short lived. Hormones are complex chemicals released from endocrine tissue into the bloodstream where they travel to target tissues and trigger a response.\n\nFeatures of endocrine glands are, in general, they have no ducts, they have a good blood supply, and usually they have vacuoles or granules inside their cells, storing their hormones.\n\nEndocrine glands and the hormones they secrete\n\nCentral nervous system \n\n Hypothalamus produces\n Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons\n Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)  Neuroendocine cells of the Preoptic area\n Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)  Neuroendocrine neurons of the Arcuate nucleus\n Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)  Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons\n Vasopressin Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons\n Somatostatin (SS; also GHIH, growth hormone-inhibiting hormone) Neuroendocrince cells of the Periventricular nucleus\n Prolactin inhibiting hormone or PIH or Dopamine (DA) Dopamine neurons of the arcuate nucleus\n Prolactin releasing hormone\n Pineal body produces\n Melatonin (mainly)  Pinealocytes\n Pituitary gland (hypophysis) produces\n Anterior pituitary lobe (adenohypophysis)\n Growth hormone (GH) Somatotropes\n Prolactin (PRL) Lactotropes \n Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH, corticotropin) Corticotropes\n Lipotropin Corticotropes\n Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin) Thyrotropes\n Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Gonadotropes  \n Luteinizing hormone (LH)  Gonadotropes\n Posterior pituitary lobe (neurohypophysis)\n Oxytocin Magnocellular neurosecretory cells\n Vasopressin (AVP; also ADH, antidiuretic hormone) Magnocellular neurosecretory cells\n Intermediate pituitary lobe (pars intermedia)\n Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) Melanotroph\n\nThyroid \n Thyroid produces \n Triiodothyronine (T3), the potent form of thyroid hormone Thyroid epithelial cell\n Thyroxine (T4), also known as tetraiodothyronine: it is a  less active form of thyroid hormone (mainly) Thyroid epithelial cells\n Calcitonin  Parafollicular cells\n\nParathyroid \nParathyroid hormone PTH triggers an increase in blood calcium levels.\n\nMuscles \n Striated muscle produces\n Thrombopoietin  Myocytes\n\nAlimentary system \n\n Stomach produces\n Gastrin (mainly)  G cells\n Ghrelin  P\/D1 cells\n Neuropeptide Y (NPY)\n Secretin S cells\n Somatostatin  D cells\n Histamine  ECL cells\n Endothelin X cells\n Duodenum produces\n Cholecystokinin  I cells\n Liver produces\n Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) (mainly)  Hepatocytes\n Angiotensinogen  Hepatocytes\n Thrombopoietin Hepatocytes\n Pancreas produces\n Insulin (mainly)  \u03b2 Islet cells\n Glucagon (also mainly)  \u03b1 Islet cells\n Somatostatin  \u03b4 Islet cells\n Pancreatic polypeptide  PP cells\n\nKidney \n Kidney produces\n Renin (Primarily) Juxtaglomerular cells\n Erythropoietin (EPO)  Extraglomerular mesangial cells\n Calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D3)\n Thrombopoietin\n\nAdrenal glands \n Adrenal glands\n Adrenal cortex produces\n Glucocorticoids (chiefly cortisol) Zona fasciculata and Zona reticularis cells\n Mineralocorticoids (chiefly aldosterone) Zona glomerulosa cells\n Androgens (including DHEA and testosterone) Zona fasciculata and Zona reticularis cells\n Adrenal medulla produces\n Adrenaline (epinephrine) (Primarily) Chromaffin cells\n Noradrenaline (norepinephrine)  Chromaffin cells\n Dopamine  Chromaffin cells\n Enkephalin  Chromaffin cells\n\nReproductive system\n\nMale \n Testes\n Androgens (chiefly testosterone) Leydig cells\n Oestradiol Sertoli cells\n Inhibin Sertoli cells\n\nFemale \nOestrous cycle\n Ovarian follicle\/Corpus luteum\n Progesterone Granulosa cells, Theca cells\n Androstenedione  Theca cells\n Oestrogens (mainly oestradiol) Granulosa cells\n Inhibin Granulosa cells\n Placenta (when a woman is pregnant)\n Progesterone (Primarily)\n Oestrogens (mainly oestriol) (Also primarily)\n Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)  Syncytiotrophoblast\n Human placental lactogen (HPL)  Syncytiotrophoblast\n Inhibin Fetal trophoblasts\n Uterus (when a woman is pregnant)\n Prolactin (PRL) Decidual cells\n Relaxin  Decidual cells\n\nCalcium regulation \n Parathyroid produces\n Parathyroid hormone (PTH) Parathyroid chief cell\n Skin produces\n Vitamin D3 (calciferol)\n\nMiscellaneous \n\n Heart produces\n Atrial-natriuretic peptide (ANP) Cardiac myocytes\n Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)  Cardiac myocytes\n Adenosine  Cardiac myocytes\n Adipose tissue\n Leptin (Primarily) Adipocytes\n Oestrogens (mainly oestrone)  Adipocytes\n Bone marrow produces\n Thrombopoietin\n\nRelated pages \n Hormones\n Nervous system\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Journals Designed for Clinical Endocrinologists\n Islet cell antibody\n Binding of antibody to pancreas\n Kidshealth.org\n\n \nCategory:Hormones\nCategory:Glands","title":"Endocrine system"}
{"bad_words":0.050114091,"ppl":0.5505771657,"stop_words":0.7115357012,"text":"Breathing is moving air in and out of the lungs.  The air going in and out is called breath.  If a person cannot breathe, they will die.\n\nBreathing helps people do two very important things:\n Get oxygen into the body.  Every part of the body needs oxygen to survive.  The only way humans can get oxygen is to breathe it in.\n Get carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the body.  When the body makes energy, carbon dioxide gets left over.  The body needs to get rid of extra carbon dioxide, because too much of it is poisonous.  The only way humans can get rid of carbon dioxide is to breathe it out.\n\nWhen a person breathes in, they bring air into their lungs.  Air has oxygen in it.  The oxygen goes from the lungs into the person's bloodstream.  When oxygen goes into the bloodstream, extra carbon dioxide comes out and goes into the lungs.  This is called gas exchange: basically, oxygen and carbon dioxide are changing places.  Oxygen is now in the bloodstream, which can carry that oxygen around to every part of the body.  Also, carbon dioxide is now in the lungs, where it can be breathed out.\n\nAdults breathe about 18 times a minute, which is more than 25,000 times a day.  Children breathe even faster.\n\nHow the brain controls breathing \n\nA part of the brainstem called the medulla oblongata controls breathing.  Groups of neurons in the medulla tell the breathing muscles when to breathe in, when to breathe faster, and when to breathe slower.\n\nThe brainstem measures how much carbon dioxide is in a person's blood.  If there is too much carbon dioxide, the medulla tells the body to breathe faster.  This helps the person breathe out the extra carbon dioxide.  Once the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood is normal again, the medulla tells the body to breathe slower again.\n\nThe body also measures the amount of oxygen in the blood.  If there is not enough oxygen in the blood, the medulla will tell the body to breathe faster, to take in more oxygen.  Once there is enough oxygen in the blood, the medulla will tell the body to breathe slower again.\n\nBreathing muscles \nFor a person to breathe, certain muscles have to contract (get tighter) and relax at the right times.  The special groups of neurons in the medulla tell these breathing muscles when to contract (which makes a person breathe in) and when to relax (which makes a person breathe out).  There are a few main groups of muscles that control breathing.\n\nThe diaphragm \n\nThe diaphragm is the main muscle that controls breathing.  It is a sheet of muscle that runs along the bottom of the rib cage.  When the diaphragm is relaxed, it is shaped like a dome (like a half circle).  When the medulla tells the diaphragm to make the body breathe in, the diaphragm pulls down and straightens out.  This creates more room inside the chest, and more room for the lungs to fill up with air.  Air comes into the lungs (this is inhalation).  When it is time to breathe out, the diaphragm relaxes again and air leaves the lungs.\n\nAbout 60% - 70% of a person's ability to breathe comes from the diaphragm.\n\nThe diaphragm is controlled by a special set of nerves called the phrenic nerves.  The medulla tells the diaphragm when to contract by sending messages through the phrenic nerves.  Because the diaphragm is so important for breathing, the phrenic nerves are very well protected in the body.  They are at the very top of the spinal cord, near the neck.\n\nThe intercostals (rib muscles) \nThe intercostal muscles run between each rib.  When a person needs to breathe in, these muscles contract and pull the ribs upward.  This creates more room inside the chest for the lungs to fill.\n\nWhen a person is resting, the about 30% to 40% of their ability to breathe comes from the intercostal muscles.\n\nThe intercostal muscles are controlled by the intercostal nerves.  The medulla tells the intercostals when to contract by sending messages through these nerves.  The intercostal nerves are not as well protected as the phrenic nerves.  The intercostal nerves run along the thoracic spine (which is in the upper to middle back) and connect to the intercostal muscles.  This means that if a person injured their thoracic spine, they might not be able to use their intercostal muscles.  They would then lose 30% to 40% of their ability to breathe.  However, since the nerves that control the diaphragm are much farther up in the spine and better protected, the person would still be able to use their diaphragm to breathe.  They would still have 60% to 70% of their ability to breathe.\n\nAccessory muscles \n \nAccessory muscles are muscles that a person uses only when they need extra help breathing.  Sometimes this is normal.  For example, if a person has just done a lot of exercise, they may need extra oxygen.  The medulla will tell the accessory muscles to kick in, to make it easier for the person to lift their chest to create more room for the lungs to fill.  The most important accessory muscles are the muscles in the chest, abdomen, and neck.\n\nHowever, if a person has to use accessory muscles to breathe while they are resting, this is a sign that they are not getting the oxygen their body needs.  They may need medication, extra oxygen given through a mask, or even emergency medical treatment to help them breathe normally.  For example, people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often use an inhaler when they have trouble breathing. The inhaler puffs a medicine like albuterol down into the windpipe and into the lungs.  This makes the air passages wider and helps the person breathe better than they could before.\n\nRelated pages\n Inhalation (breathing in)\n Gas exchange\n Cellular respiration\n Medulla oblongata\n Respiratory tract\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Physiology","title":"Breathing"}
{"bad_words":0.9500626024,"ppl":0.2470754941,"stop_words":0.9670462521,"text":"A closet is a small room in which people put their clothes. It is usually not bigger than a garage or a basement. It is not a wardrobe, it is a room. Some people put things inside it other than clothes.\n\nCategory:Furniture","title":"Closet"}
{"bad_words":0.5976272237,"ppl":0.1886157177,"stop_words":0.2898188405,"text":"Makenna Cowgill (born 11 September 1998) is an American actress. She has provided voices for many animated movies.\n\nFilmography \nBambi II (2006)\nMeet the Robinsons (2007)\nThe Time Traveler's Wife (2009)\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid (2010)\nMonsters University (2013)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Connecticut\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1998 births","title":"Makenna Cowgill"}
{"bad_words":0.5872361576,"ppl":0.8169997681,"stop_words":0.2095974276,"text":"Ahmed Fouad Negm (22 May 1929 \u2013 3 December 2013) was an Egyptian vernacular poet. Negm is well known for his work with Egyptian composer Sheikh Imam, as well as his patriotic and revolutionary Egyptian Arabic poetry. Negm has been called \"a bit of a folk hero in Egypt\" or \"el-Fagommi\".\n\nNegm was born in Sharqia, Egypt on 22 May 1929.\n\nIn 2007, Negm was chosen by the United Nations Poverty Action as Ambassador of the poor. Negm won the 2013 Prince Claus Award for \u2018Unwavering Integrity\u2019.\n\nOn 3 December 2013, Negm died at the age of 84 in Cairo, Egypt from a long-illness, aged 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nRawafed: documentary interview Ahmed Fouad Negm \"part one\" Alarabiya.net\nRawafed: documentary interview Ahmed Fouad Negm \"part two\" Alarabiya.net\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Egyptian poets\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:Activists\nCategory:Musicians","title":"Ahmed Fouad Negm"}
{"bad_words":0.1349434208,"ppl":0.975750912,"stop_words":0.3877955098,"text":"was a Japanese manga writer and artist. He was best known for manga series A Distant Neighborhood (1998\u20131999), The Summit of the Gods (2000\u20132003) and A Zoo in Winter (2005\u20132007). He was born in Tottori, Tottori Prefecture.\n\nTaniguchi died on 11 February 2017 in Tokyo, at the age of 69.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Japanese manga artists\nCategory:Japanese writers","title":"Jiro Taniguchi"}
{"bad_words":0.6074345879,"ppl":0.4643051843,"stop_words":0.5264237848,"text":"The Thing (also known as John Carpenter's The Thing) is a 1982 American science fiction horror movie directed by John Carpenter. It stars Kurt Russell, Wilford Brimley, Richard Dysart, Richard Masur and Donald Moffat. The film's title refers to the main antagonist: a parasitic extraterrestrial lifeform that violently assimilates other organisms and in turn changes into their shape. The Thing enters an Antarctic research station, taking the appearance of the researchers that it absorbs, and paranoia develops within the group. It was released on June 25, 1982.\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n The Thing at theofficialjohncarpenter.com\n Film critic Jonathan Rosenbaum's Set Visit\n\nCategory:1982 movies\nCategory:1982 horror movies\nCategory:1982 science fiction movies\nCategory:1980s monster movies\nCategory:1980s science fiction horror movies\nCategory:American monster movies\nCategory:American movie remakes\nCategory:American science fiction horror movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies directed by John Carpenter\nCategory:Multilingual movies\nCategory:Universal Pictures movies","title":"The Thing (1982 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.2682292247,"ppl":0.4951432201,"stop_words":0.691652754,"text":"Sooronbay Sharipovich Jeenbekov (, Sooronbay \u015earipovi\u00e7 (\u015earip uulu) J\u00e9\u00e9nbekov;  or Sooronbay Zheenbekov; born 16 November 1958) is a Kyrgyz politician. He is the President of Kyrgyzstan. He officially took office on 24 November 2017. He was also the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from April 2016 to August 2017.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:Presidents of Kyrgyzstan\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Kyrgyzstan","title":"Sooronbay Jeenbekov"}
{"bad_words":0.1422552733,"ppl":0.9242814866,"stop_words":0.9852648788,"text":"The 2010 Russian Premier League was the 19th season of the Russian Premier League. The team with the most points was Zenit St. Petersburg, with 68 points. CSKA Moscow was second with 62 points. The season started on March 12, 2010. The last match was played November 29, 2010. On November 14, 2010, Zenit St. Petersburg claimed their titles after a 5-0 win against FC Rostov. Lastly, this season was Saturn Moscow Oblast's last season. The team was dissolved after.\n\nClub Positions \n\nCategory:Russian Premier League","title":"2010 Russian Premier League"}
{"bad_words":0.2683280881,"ppl":0.0130349451,"stop_words":0.9592587028,"text":"NEXTSTEP was a computer operating system made by a company called NeXT. NeXT was run by Steve Jobs, who was the CEO of Apple until his death in 2011. NEXTSTEP was based on UNIX and used source code from BSD. It had a graphical user interface and it let people write computer programs using object-oriented programming. NEXTSTEP ran only on computers made by NeXT. Later on, NEXTSTEP was changed so that it could run on other computers. This new operating system was called OPENSTEP. In 1997, Apple bought the NeXT company and used NEXTSTEP to make Mac OS X.\n\nCategory:Operating systems","title":"NEXTSTEP"}
{"bad_words":0.4385354913,"ppl":0.5438758409,"stop_words":0.4102942988,"text":"Nuragus (Nur\u00e0gus) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 913 people lived there. Its area is 19.9\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 359 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Nuragus"}
{"bad_words":0.675757115,"ppl":0.4972609668,"stop_words":0.1095996547,"text":"Evil Dead is a horror movie series from Renaissance Pictures, Rosebud Releasing, Viacom International, Paramount Pictures, MCA, Inc., Universal Pictures, Sony, and TriStar Pictures. There are evil demonic zombies (deadites). The Evil Dead was released in 1981, Evil Dead 2 was released in 1987, Evil Dead 3 was released in 1992 and Evil Dead 1 (Remake Version) was released in 2013.\n\nCategory:Series of movies\nCategory:Horror movies","title":"Evil Dead"}
{"bad_words":0.0725316534,"ppl":0.9425429053,"stop_words":0.3126732514,"text":"Sokod\u00e9 is the second-largest city in Togo. The city is in the center of the country,  north of Lom\u00e9, and sits between the Mo River and the Mono River. The government of the Tchaoudjo and Centrale Region is in this city. As of 2020, 117,811 people live in Sokod\u00e9, and the city is a main place of trade for farming in the nearby lands.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Africa\nCategory:Togo","title":"Sokod\u00e9"}
{"bad_words":0.1344428088,"ppl":0.4796681305,"stop_words":0.14283705,"text":"Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 \u2013 March 4, 1883) was an American and Confederate politician.  He was from Georgia.  Stephens was short and sickly for much of his life.  Stephens owned a fair number of slaves.  He served as a Whig congressman from 1843 to 1859.  Later, he became a member of the Constitutional Union Party and then a Democrat.  Stephens was the Vice-President of the Confederacy from 1861 to 1865.  While Vice-President, he tried to end the war and did not get along with Confederate President Jefferson Davis.  After the war, Stephens again was a U.S. Congressman, and was Governor of Georgia for a short time.\n\nCategory:1812 births\nCategory:1883 deaths\nCategory:Confederate States of America\nCategory:United States representatives from Georgia","title":"Alexander Stephens"}
{"bad_words":0.5989389347,"ppl":0.8236465153,"stop_words":0.6056802953,"text":"Tallahatchie County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 15,378 people lived there. Its county seats are Charleston and Sumner.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1833 establishments in Mississippi\nCategory:Mississippi counties","title":"Tallahatchie County, Mississippi"}
{"bad_words":0.6391669162,"ppl":0.5962130679,"stop_words":0.5723951912,"text":"\u017deljko Milinovi\u010d (born 12 October 1969) is a former Slovenian football player. He has played for Slovenia national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1991\/92||Slovan||PrvaLiga||17||0||||||||||17||0\n|-\n|1991\/92||rowspan=\"3\"|Olimpija Ljubljana||rowspan=\"3\"|PrvaLiga||10||2||||||||||10||2\n|-\n|1992\/93||20||2||||||||||20||2\n|-\n|1993\/94||20||0||||||||||20||0\n|-\n|1994\/95||\u017delezni\u010dar Ljubljana||PrvaLiga||25||1||||||||||25||1\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"2\"|Maribor Branik||rowspan=\"2\"|PrvaLiga||33||1||||||||||33||1\n|-\n|1996\/97||32||1||||||||||32||1\n|-\n|1997\/98||Maribor Teatanic||PrvaLiga||34||1||||||||||34||1\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"2\"|LASK Linz||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||33||4||||||||||33||4\n|-\n|1999\/00||32||2||||||||||32||2\n|-\n|2000\/01||Grazer AK||Bundesliga||19||1||||||||||19||1\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"4\"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||26||3||3||0||5||1||34||4\n|-\n|2002||25||3||4||0||4||2||33||5\n|-\n|2003||26||2||3||0||2||0||31||2\n|-\n|2004||26||0||1||0||5||0||32||0\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|LASK Linz||rowspan=\"2\"|First League||15||0||||||||||15||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||31||0||||||||||31||0\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||Be\u017eigrad||||15||2||||||||||15||2\n206||10||||||||||206||10\n130||7||||||||||130||7\n103||8||11||0||16||3||130||11\n439||25||11||0||16||3||466||28\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||1||0\n|-\n|1998||2||0\n|-\n|1999||9||0\n|-\n|2000||11||2\n|-\n|2001||8||1\n|-\n|2002||7||0\n|-\n!Total||38||3\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Slovenian footballers\nCategory:People from Ljubljana","title":"\u017deljko Milinovi\u010d"}
{"bad_words":0.9261775023,"ppl":0.0831013206,"stop_words":0.8137597818,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 192 - Narcissus murders Roman Emperor Commodus.\n 406 - Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning the invasion of Gaul.\n 1225 \u2013 The Ly Dynasty in Vietnam ends after 216 years, as Tran Thai Tong, still a boy, becomes Emperor. This is the beginning of the Tran Dynasty.\n 1472 \u2013 The throwing of snowballs is banned in Amsterdam.\n 1494 - First Italian War: Troops of King Charles VIII of France enter Rome.\n 1600 \u2013 The British East India Company is created.\n 1660 - James II of England is named Duke of Normandy by Louis XIV of France.\n 1687 - The first Huguenots set sail from France for the Cape of Good Hope.\n 1695 - Window tax is introduced in England. As a result, many people brick up their windows in order not to have to pay the tax.\n 1703 \u2013 An earthquake and tsunami damage Tokyo, Odawara and several nearby towns, killing around 10,000 people.\n 1720 \u2013 A storm flood ravages the North German coast, separating a dune on Heligoland from the main island.\n 1775 \u2013 American Revolutionary War: In the Battle of Quebec, British forces repulse an attack by Continental Army General Richard Montgomery.\n 1790 - Efimeris, the oldest Greek newspaper still in print, is published for the first time.\n 1796 - Baltimore, Maryland, is incorporated as a city.\n 1857 \u2013 Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa as the capital of Canada.\n 1862 \u2013 Abraham Lincoln signs the Act creating the state of West Virginia and thus splitting Virginia in two.\n 1862 - American Civil War: The Battle of Stones River in Tennessee begins.\n 1862 - The battleship USS Monitor sinks in a storm in heavy seas off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.\n 1872 \u2013 The Albert Bridge opens in London. Named after Albert, Prince Consort, the bridge spans the Thames and links Chelsea and Battersea.\n 1878 - In Mannheim, Germany, Karl Benz files a patent on his reliable two-stroke gas engine.\n 1879 \u2013 Thomas Edison publicly demonstrates incandescent light in Menlo Park, New Jersey.\n 1891 \u2013 A new immigration depot is opened on Ellis Island, New York.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1904 \u2013 What is now Times Square, New York, holds its first New Year celebration.\n 1909 \u2013 The Manhattan Bridge is opened.\n 1917 - British troop transporter Osmanieh hits a mine laid by German U-boat UC 34 off Alexandria, Egypt, sinking with 99 deaths.\n 1923 \u2013 The BBC broadcasts the chimes of Big Ben in London for the first time.\n 1929 - The Glen Cinema Disaster in Paisley, Scotland, kills 70 children.\n 1944 \u2013 World War II: Hungary declares war on Germany.\n 1946 \u2013 President of the United States Harry S. Truman officially declares an end to hostilities in World War II.\n 1948 - The 100,000th landing of the Berlin Airlift occurs.\n 1951 - The Marshall Plan expires after giving over $ 13.3 billion to help war-torn parts of Europe.\n 1955 - General Motors becomes the first US Corporation to make over a billion US Dollars in a year.\n 1960 - The farthing coin stops being the legal tender in the United Kingdom.\n 1963 \u2013 The Central African Federation officially breaks apart, and eventually becomes Zambia, Malawi and Rhodesia.\n 1964 \u2013 A three-day census in East Germany ends, determining the population to be 17,003,632.\n 1965 \u2013 Jean-Bedel Bokassa leads a coup against David Dacko in the Central African Republic.\n 1968 \u2013 Marien Ngouabi becomes President of the Republic of the Congo.\n 1973 - AC\/DC is formed.\n 1981 \u2013 In a military coup in Ghana, Jerry Rawlings takes control.\n 1983 \u2013 A military coup in Nigeria is led by Muhammadu Buhari.\n 1986 \u2013 In San Juan, Puerto Rico a fire at the Dupont Plaza Hotel kills 97 people.\n 1987 \u2013 Robert Mugabe becomes President of Zimbabwe.\n 1988 - Pittsburgh Penguins' Mario Lemieux becomes the only NHL player, to this date, to score goals in five different ways - even strength, shorthand, power play, penalty shot and empty net, in an 8-6 win over the New Jersey Devils.\n 1989 \u2013 Arved Fuchs and Reinhold Messner reach the South Pole on their cross-Antarctica journey.\n 1990 \u2013 Garry Kasparov successfully defends his world chess title against Anatoly Karpov.\n 1991 \u2013 The Soviet Union officially comes to an end.\n 1992 \u2013 Czechoslovakia peacefully dissolves, splitting into the Czech Republic and Slovakia the next day.\n 1994 \u2013 This date is skipped altogether in Kiribati, as the International Date Line is shifted to the east of the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands.\n 1999 \u2013 Boris Yeltsin resigns as President of Russia.\n 1999 \u2013 The Panama Canal is transferred from US control to Panama's control.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2004 \u2013 The Taipei 101 tower is opened in Taipei, Taiwan.\n 2006 - The total of US troops killed in the Iraq War reaches 3,000.\n 2009 \u2013 In Espoo, Finland, Ibrahim Shkupolli shoots his former girlfriend dead, then shoots four people to death at a shopping mall before committing suicide.\n 2009 \u2013 The Ignalina power station in Lithuania is shut down.\n 2014 - The first same-sex marriages in Scotland take place.\n 2014 - US and UK forces withdraw from Afghanistan.\n 2014 - Beji Caid Essebsi becomes President of Tunisia.\n 2014 - A crush at a New Year celebration in Shanghai kills 36 people.\n 2015 - Fire breaks out at a hotel near the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.\n 2016 - Bomb attacks in Baghdad kill at least 28 people.\n 2017 - A bus crash near Migaa, Kenya, kills at least 36 people.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 695 \u2013 Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi, founded Islam in South Asia (d. 715)\n 1378 \u2013 Pope Callixtus III (d. 1458)\n 1491 \u2013 Jacques Cartier, French explorer (d. 1557)\n 1499 - Diane de Poitiers (d. 1566)\n 1514 - Andreas Vesalius, Flemish anatomist (d. 1564)\n 1572 \u2013 Emperor Go-Yozei of Japan (d. 1617)\n 1585 - Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba, Spanish military leader and politician (d. 1645)\n 1668 - Herman Boerhaave, Dutch humanist and physician (d. 1738)\n 1720 \u2013 Charles Edward Stuart, pretender to the British throne (d. 1788)\n 1738 \u2013 Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, British general (d. 1805)\n 1741 \u2013 Isabella Maria of Parma (d. 1763)\n 1798 - Friedrich Robert Faehlmann, Estonian physician, philologist and academic (d. 1850)\n 1815 - George G. Meade, American general and engineer (d. 1872)\n 1830 \u2013 Isma'il Pasha, Governor of Egypt (d. 1895)\n 1830 - Alexander Smith, Scottish poet (d. 1861)\n 1838 - Emile Loubet, President of France (d. 1929)\n 1842 \u2013 Giovanni Boldini, Italian painter (d. 1931)\n 1844 - Ebe W. Tunnell, Governor of Delaware (d. 1917)\n 1846 - Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis, Dutch politician (d. 1919)\n 1855 \u2013 Giovanni Pascoli, Italian poet (d. 1912)\n 1857 - King Kelly, American baseball player (d. 1894)\n 1860 - Berthold Lasker, German chess player (d. 1928)\n 1863 \u2013 Alfredo Panzini, Italian writer (d. 1939)\n 1864 - Hans am Ende, German painter (d. 1918)\n 1864 - Robert Grant Aitken, American astronomer (d. 1951)\n 1869 \u2013 Henri Matisse, French painter (d. 1954)\n 1874 - Julius Meier, German-American politician, 20th Governor of Oregon (d. 1937)\n 1877 \u2013 Viktor Dyk, Czech poet, dramatist and politician (d. 1931)\n 1878 \u2013 Elizabeth Arden, Canadian businesswoman (d. 1966)\n 1878 \u2013 Horacio Quiroga, Argentine-Uruguayan writer (d. 1937)\n 1880 \u2013 George Marshall, 50th United States Secretary of State (d. 1959)\n 1880 - Fred Beebe, American baseball player (d. 1957)\n 1881 \u2013 Max Pechstein, German painter (d. 1955)\n 1884 \u2013 Bobby Byrne, American baseball player (d. 1964)\n 1885 - Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein (d. 1970)\n 1899 \u2013 Silvestre Revueltas, Mexican composer (d. 1940)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901 - Karl-August Fagerholm, Prime Minister of Finland (d. 1984)\n 1903 - Nathan Milstein, Ukrainian-born violinist (d. 1992)\n 1904 - Umm Kulthum, Egyptian singer (d. 1975)\n 1905 - Jules Styne, American songwriter (d. 1994)\n 1905 - Guido Mollet, Prime Minister of France (d. 1975)\n 1908 \u2013 Simon Wiesenthal, Austrian Holocaust survivor (d. 2005)\n 1909 - Jonah Jones, American jazz trumpeter (d. 2000)\n 1910 - Archie M. Gubbrud, Governor of South Dakota (d. 1987)\n 1914 - Yrj\u00f6 Nikkanen, Finnish javelin thrower (d. 1985)\n 1918 - Ray Graves, American football player and coach (d. 2015)\n 1919 - Recy Taylor, American rape victim and civil rights activist (d. 2017)\n 1924 - Kjell Arnljot Wig, Norwegian media personality (d. 2015)\n 1924 \u2013 Taylor Mead, American actor (d. 2013)\n 1928 - Hugh McElhenny, American football player\n 1928 \u2013 Amarillo Slim, American professional poker player (d. 2012)\n 1928 - Veijo Meri, Finnish writer (d. 2015)\n 1928 - Sin\u00e9, French cartoonist (d. 2016)\n 1929 - Mies Bouwman, Dutch entertainer (d. 2018)\n 1930 - Odetta, American singer (d. 2008)\n 1931 - George Ardisson, Italian actor (d. 2014)\n 1931 - Tom Rolf, Swedish-American film editor (d. 2014)\n 1931 \u2013 Mildred Scheel, German physician, cancer campaigner and First Lady (d. 1985)\n 1934 - Michael Bonallack, English golfer\n 1935 \u2013 Peter Herbolzheimer, German musician (d. 2010)\n 1935 - King Salman of Saudi Arabia\n 1936 \u2013 Siw Malmkvist, Swedish singer\n 1936 - Umaru Dikko, Nigerian politician (d. 2014)\n 1937 \u2013 Avram Hershko, Israeli biologist\n 1937 \u2013 Anthony Hopkins, Welsh actor\n 1937 - Carl Emil Christiansen, Danish footballer (d. 2018)\n 1938 \u2013 Rosalind Cash, American actress (d. 1995)\n 1938 - Marien Ngouabi, Congolese politician (d. 1977)\n 1939 - Peter Camejo, American politician (d. 2008)\n 1940 - Tim Considine, American actor\n 1941 \u2013 Alex Ferguson, Scottish football manager\n 1941 - Sean S. Cunningham, American movie director and writer\n 1941 - Sarah Miles, English actress\n 1942 - Taufiq Kiemas, First Gentleman of Indonesia (d. 2013)\n 1942 \u2013 Andy Summers, British guitarist\n 1943 \u2013 Ben Kingsley, British actor\n 1943 \u2013 John Denver, American singer-songwriter (d. 1997)\n 1943 - Pete Quaife, British musician (d. 2010)\n 1944 \u2013 Taylor Hackford, American director and producer\n 1945 - Diane von F\u00fcrstenberg, Belgian-American fashion designer\n 1946 - Lyudmila Pakhamova, Soviet ice dancer (d. 1986)\n 1946 - Boris Dubin, Russian sociologist and translator (d. 2014)\n 1947 - Burton Cummings, Canadian keyboardist\n 1947 - Tim Matheson, American actor\n 1948 \u2013 Donna Summer, American disco singer (d. 2012)\n 1948 - Sandy Jardine, Scottish footballer (d. 2014)\n 1948 - Joe Dallesandro, American actor\n 1948 - Viktor Mikhailovich Afanasyev, Soviet-Russian cosmonaut\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 \u2013 Tom Hamilton, American bassist (Aerosmith)\n 1954 \u2013 Alex Salmond, Scottish politician, 4th First Minister of Scotland\n 1954 \u2013 Hermann Tilke, German racing circuit designer\n 1954 \u2013 Ingibjorg Solrun Gisladottir, Icelandic politician\n 1956 - Robert Goodwill, English politician\n 1958 \u2013 Bebe Neuwirth, American actress\n 1959 \u2013 Baron Waqa, Nauruan musician and politician, President of Nauru\n 1959 \u2013 Val Kilmer, American actor\n 1959 \u2013 Paul Westerberg, American musician\n 1960 \u2013 Steve Bruce, English footballer\n 1960 \u2013 John Allen Muhammad, American spree killer (d. 2009)\n 1961 - Rick Aguilera, American baseball player\n 1961 - Jeremy Heywood, English economist and civil servant\n 1963 - Scott Ian, American guitarist\n 1964 - Michael McDonald, American actor and comedian\n 1965 \u2013 Gong Li, Chinese actress\n 1965 \u2013 Nicholas Sparks, American writer\n 1966 - Lisa Joyner, American journalist and actress\n 1970 \u2013 Bryon Russell, American basketball player\n 1972 \u2013 Gr\u00e9gory Coupet, French footballer\n 1974 \u2013 Mario Aerts, Belgian cyclist\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976 - Matthew Hoggard, English cricketer\n 1977 - Psy, South Korean rapper\n 1977 - Donald Trump Jr., son of Donald Trump\n 1979 \u2013 Bob Bryar, drummer in My Chemical Romance\n 1980 \u2013 Richie McCaw, New Zealand rugby player\n 1980 \u2013 Fumie Suguri, Japanese figure skater\n 1981 \u2013 Margaret Simpson, Ghanaian athlete\n 1981 - Nathan Robinson, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1982 \u2013 Craig Gordon, Scottish footballer\n 1984 \u2013 Corey Crawford, Canadian ice hockey goaltender\n 1984 - Calvin Zola, Congolese footballer\n 1986 - Bronson Pelletier, Canadian actor\n 1987 - Javaris Crittenton, American basketball player\n 1987 - Emilie Le Pennec, French gymnast\n 1990 \u2013 Patrick Chan, Canadian figure skater\n 1991 - Camila Giorgi, Italian tennis player\n 1995 - Gabrielle Douglas, American gymnast\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 192 \u2013 Commodus, Roman Emperor (b. 161)\n 335 \u2013 Saint Silvester, Pope and Saint whose day is marked on December 31\n 669 - Li Shiji, Chinese chancellor (b. 594)\n 1164 \u2013 Margrave Ottokar III of Styria (b. 1124)\n 1194 \u2013 Leopold V of Austria (killed at a tournament) (b. 1157)\n 1302 - Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1238)\n 1384 \u2013 John Wyclif, English theologian (b. 1328)\n 1460 - Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury (b. 1400)\n 1510 \u2013 Bianca Maria Sforza, wife of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1472)\n 1568 \u2013 Shimazu Tadayoshi, Japanese daimyo (b. 1493)\n 1650 \u2013 Dorgon, Emperor of China (b. 1612)\n 1679 - Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Italian physiologist and physicist (b. 1608)\n 1705 - Catherine of Braganza (b. 1638)\n 1719 - John Flamsteed, English astronomer (b. 1646)\n 1742 - Karl III Philip, Elector Palatine (b. 1661)\n 1830 - St\u00e9phanie F\u00e9licit\u00e9, comtesse de Genlis, French writer (b. 1746)\n 1857 - Edward Williams Clay, American artist (b. 1799)\n 1865 - Fredrika Bremer, Swedish writer (b. 1801)\n 1872 \u2013 Aleksis Kivi, Finnish writer (b. 1834)\n 1876 - Catherine Labour\u00e9, French nun and saint (b. 1806)\n 1877 \u2013 Gustave Courbet, French painter (b. 1819)\n 1882 - L\u00e9on Gambetta, French politician (b. 1838)\n 1888 \u2013 Samson Raphael Hirsch, rabbi (b. 1808)\n 1894 - Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, Dutch mathematician (b. 1856)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1905 - Alexander Popov, Russian physicist (b. 1859)\n 1936 \u2013 Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish writer, philosopher (b. 1864)\n 1948 \u2013 Malcolm Campbell, English Grand Prix race car driver (b. 1885)\n 1950 \u2013 Karl Renner, President of Austria (b. 1870)\n 1964 \u2013 Olafur Thors, five-time Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1892)\n 1964 \u2013 Bobby Byrne, American baseball player (b. 1884)\n 1969 \u2013 George Lewis, jazz musician (b. 1900)\n 1972 \u2013 Roberto Clemente, Baseball Hall of Famer (b. 1934)\n 1972 - Henry Gerber, German-American activist (b. 1892)\n 1977 \u2013 Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1924)\n 1980 \u2013 Marshall McLuhan, Canadian writer (b. 1911)\n 1980 \u2013 Raoul Walsh, movie director (b. 1887)\n 1985 \u2013 Ricky Nelson, American singer (b. 1940)\n 1989 - Gerhard Schr\u00f6der, German politician (b. 1910)\n 1990 \u2013 Vasili Lazarev, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1928)\n 1993 \u2013 Zviad Gamsakhurdia, scientist and writer, first President of the Republic of Georgia (b. 1939)\n 1993 \u2013 Brandon Teena, American murder victim (b. 1972)\n 1994 \u2013 Bruno Pezzey, Austrian footballer (b. 1955)\n 1997 \u2013 Floyd Cramer, musician (b. 1933)\n 1997 \u2013 Michael Kennedy, son of Robert F. Kennedy, killed in a skiing accident on Aspen Mountain in Colorado (b. 1958).\n 1999 \u2013 Elliot Richardson, American politician (b. 1920)\n 2000 \u2013 Alan Cranston, American politician (b. 1914)\n 2000 \u2013 Jos\u00e9 Greco, Spanish Flamenco dancer (b. 1918)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2003 \u2013 Arthur R. von Hippel, German-born American scientist and professor at MIT (b. 1898)\n 2004 \u2013 G\u00e9rard Debreu, French economist (b. 1921)\n 2006 \u2013 Liese Prokop, Austrian politician (b. 1941)\n 2007 \u2013 Ettore Sottsass, Italian architect (b. 1917)\n 2008 \u2013 Donald E. Westlake, American writer (b. 1933)\n 2009 - Rashidi Kawawa, former Prime Minister of Tanzania (b. 1926)\n 2009 - Cahal Daly, Irish cardinal and archbishop (b. 1917)\n 2010 \u2013 Syd Ward, New Zealand cricketer (b. 1907)\n 2013 - John Fortune, English comedian (b. 1939)\n 2013 - Johnny Orr, American basketball player and coach (b. 1927)\n 2013 - James Avery, American actor (b. 1945)\n 2014 - Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, English aristocrat and army officer (b. 1915)\n 2014 - Edward Herrmann, American actor (b. 1943)\n 2015 - Marvin Panch, American racing driver (b. 1926)\n 2015 - Dal Richards, Canadian big band leader (b. 1918)\n 2015 - Wayne Rogers, American actor (b. 1933)\n 2015 - Natalie Cole, American singer (b. 1950)\n 2015 - Beth Howland, American actress (b. 1941)\n 2016 - William Christopher, American actor (b. 1932)\n 2016 - Prince Dimitri Romanov, Russian prince (b. 1926)\n 2016 - Henning Christophersen, Danish politician (b. 1939)\n 2017 - Prince Fran\u00e7ois, Count of Clermont, French nobleman, self-styled Dauphin of France (b. 1961)\n\nHolidays \n New Year's Eve, including Hogmanay (Scotland) and Calennig (Wales)\n St. Sylvester's Day\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"December 31"}
{"bad_words":0.6789053803,"ppl":0.0409171062,"stop_words":0.1011065816,"text":"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales is a 2017 American swashbuckler comedy action film. It is the fifth installment in the Pirates of the Caribbean movie series and the sequel to On Stranger Tides (2011). The movie is directed by Joachim R\u00f8nning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson, with Jerry Bruckheimer serving again as producer. Johnny Depp, Geoffrey Rush and Kevin McNally reprise their roles as Jack Sparrow, Hector Barbossa and Joshamee Gibbs. It has Javier Bardem playing the main villain, Spanish ghost pirate Captain Salazar, Brenton Thwaites playing Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann's son Henry Turner, Kaya Scodelario playing Barbossa's secret daughter Carina Smyth with Paul McCartney make a guest apparicion playing Jack Sparrow's Uncle Jack. Orlando Bloom reprise his role of Will Turner who appear at the start and the ending of the film, additionally Keira Knightley make a silent  cameo (despite is a important cameo) at the end of the film reprising her role of Elizabeth Swann.\n\nIt was released in conventional, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D and IMAX 3D formats on May 26, 2017, and has grossed over $285 million worldwide.\n\nCast\nJohnny Depp as Jack Sparrow\nJavier Bardem as Armando Salazar\nGeoffrey Rush as Hector Barbossa\nBrenton Thwaites as Henry Turner\nKaya Scodelario as Carina Smyth\nKevin McNally as Joshamee Gibbs\nGolshifteh Farahani as Shansa\nDavid Wenham as Lieutenant John Scarfield\nStephen Graham as Scrum\nOrlando Bloom as Will Turner\nKeira Knightley as Elisabeth Swann\n\nSequel\nA sixth film will start the production in 2020 with Ronning back to direct while Ted Elliott, first four film's co-writer, and Craig Mazin will write the screenplay but it's for now unconfirmed Depp's presence.\n\nReferences\n\nDead Men Tell No Tales\nCategory:2017 movies\nCategory:Disney movies","title":"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales"}
{"bad_words":0.8399172665,"ppl":0.7792327497,"stop_words":0.0169316204,"text":"It's Garry Shandling's Show is an American sitcom. It is about the everyday life of Garry Shandling (portraying a fictionalized version of himself). It aired from 1986-1990.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1986 American television series debuts\nCategory:1990 American television series endings\nCategory:1980s American television series\nCategory:1990s American television series\nCategory:American sitcoms","title":"It's Garry Shandling's Show"}
{"bad_words":0.7296093922,"ppl":0.6818592424,"stop_words":0.5513592941,"text":"Fayette County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,880. The county seat is West Union.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory\nCategory:Iowa counties","title":"Fayette County, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.1075894783,"ppl":0.6431003837,"stop_words":0.8502050499,"text":"Unitarian Universalism is a religion which encourages liberalism and an individual search for truth. It includes many spiritual paths. Its adherents have a pluralistic approach to faith hence may be atheists, agnostics, ignostics, deists, pagans, humanists, polytheists, or monotheists. A common tenet or doctrine within this religion is bodily integrity, self-ownership and individual autonomy. Unitarian Universalist places of worship are called congregations. The religion accepts differences and there is no holy book, dogma, or doctrine. Instead, the adherents are guided by seven principles:\n 1st Principle: The inherent worth and dignity of every person;\n 2nd Principle: Justice, equity and compassion in human relations;\n 3rd Principle: Acceptance of one another and encouragement to spiritual growth in our congregations;\n 4th Principle: A free and responsible search for truth and meaning;\n 5th Principle: The right of conscience and the use of the democratic process within our congregations and in society at large;\n 6th Principle: The goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all;\n 7th Principle: Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.\nThe seat of Unitarian Universalism in the United States is in Boston, MA.\n\nCategory:Religions","title":"Unitarian Universalism"}
{"bad_words":0.8291516292,"ppl":0.5007702937,"stop_words":0.0720720798,"text":"This is a list of islands of Germany.\n\nLargest islands\n\nIslands in the Baltic Sea\n Fehmarn\n Poel\n Walfisch island\n Langenwerder\n Hiddensee\n R\u00fcgen\n D\u00e4nholm\n Vilm\n Greifswalder Oie\n Ruden\n Ummanz\n Usedom\n\nIslands in the North Sea\n Helgoland \n East Frisian Islands (in the Wadden Sea)\n Borkum\n Buise (former island, disappeared)\n L\u00fctje H\u00f6rn\n Kachelotplate\n Memmert\n Juist\n Norderney\n Baltrum\n Langeoog\n Spiekeroog\n Wangerooge\n Mellum\n Neuwerk\n Scharh\u00f6rn\n North Frisian Islands\n Sylt\n F\u00f6hr\n Amrum\n Pellworm\n Nordstrand (former island, now peninsula)\n Halligen (also part of North Frisian Islands)\n Langene\u00df\n Norderoog\n S\u00fcderoog\n Nordstrandischmoor\n Oland (German island)\n S\u00fcdfall\n Gr\u00f6de-Appelland\n Hooge\n Hallig Habel\n Hamburger Hallig\n\nIslands in the Elbe River\n L\u00fchesand\n\nIslands in the Weser River\n Harriersand\n\nIslands in the Lake Constance\n Mainau Island\n Reichenau Island\n Lindau\n\nOther websites \n\nIslands - Germany Tourism (EN)\n\nGermany\n*\nIslands","title":"List of islands of Germany"}
{"bad_words":0.611755697,"ppl":0.9216958603,"stop_words":0.4701525623,"text":"Proposition 8 is an initiative passed in California on November 4, 2008 that banned same-sex marriage.  The measure passed by 52% to 48%. It changed California's Constitution by adding a section that says, \"Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California.\"  The law was in response to a judge's ruling that gay marriage was legal under the California state Constitution.  The campaign to pass Proposition 8 was mostly paid for by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.\n\nProposition 8 is controversial and is being debated in court. On August 4, 2010, Judge Vaughn Walker in the United States District Court made a ruling that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional and should be overturned. This would make same-sex marriage legal again in California, however, Judge Walker issued a stay of execution, so that those in favor of Proposition 8 could legal appeal.\n\nThe appeal of the case went to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. On February 7, 2012, the judges in this court agreed with Judge Walker that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional. However they also issued a stay of execution, so that their ruling could be appealed to the United States Supreme Court.\n\nThose in favor of Proposition 8 appealed to the Supreme Court on July 30, 2012. On December 7, 2012, the Supreme Court agreed to judge the case. The Supreme Court will issue a final ruling on the case in 2013.\n\nThere are several possible outcomes:\n The Supreme Court could agree with the lower courts, which would force Proposition 8 to be cancelled and would allow same-sex marriage to resume in California. \n The Court could also disagree with the lower courts, in which case Proposition 8 would remain law. \n The Court could rule that the supporters of Proposition 8 didn't have the right to bring the case to the Supreme Court, in which case the lower court ruling would stand, and Proposition 8 would also be overturned.\n\nDepending on exactly how the Supreme Court rules, Proposition 8 could be overturned in California only, or all other laws against same-sex marriage in the United States could be overturned as well.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:United States law\nProposition 8\nCategory:Same-sex marriage\nCategory:2008 in the United States","title":"California Proposition 8"}
{"bad_words":0.3453892083,"ppl":0.2216782087,"stop_words":0.3247118894,"text":"Alberto G\u00f3rriz (born 16 February, 1958) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Real Sociedad and Spain national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1977-78||rowspan=\"16\"|Real Sociedad||rowspan=\"16\"|La Liga||0||0\n|-\n|1978-79||4||0\n|-\n|1979-80||15||0\n|-\n|1980-81||32||0\n|-\n|1981-82||34||0\n|-\n|1982-83||31||1\n|-\n|1983-84||34||1\n|-\n|1984-85||33||0\n|-\n|1985-86||34||1\n|-\n|1986-87||41||1\n|-\n|1987-88||37||6\n|-\n|1988-89||36||1\n|-\n|1989-90||38||2\n|-\n|1990-91||37||0\n|-\n|1991-92||36||1\n|-\n|1992-93||19||0\n461||14\n461||14\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1988||2||0\n|-\n|1989||3||0\n|-\n|1990||7||1\n|-\n!Total||12||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"Alberto G\u00f3rriz"}
{"bad_words":0.5857782948,"ppl":0.0269641172,"stop_words":0.0340180619,"text":"Delta-v, or \u0394v, (literally, the change in speed) in astrodynamics, (how spacecraft move in space) is a measure of the amount of effort (pushing power) needed to change a craft's trajectory (how it's going to move from now on) in space. It is measured by a unit of speed.\n\nMost of the time, a propellant burned by an engine provides the needed thrust.\n\nDelta-v is calculated in meters per second of thrust, or m\/s. \n\nFor example, to reach Low Earth orbit, (LEO) a spacecraft generally needs about 9,300 to 10,000 m\/s of thrust.\n\nCategory:Spaceflight\nCategory:Measurement","title":"Delta-v"}
{"bad_words":0.6033210154,"ppl":0.4469784169,"stop_words":0.1589602434,"text":"Plastic surgery is a surgery that is done to change the way a person's body looks or works. Some plastic surgeries can change both. Work can be done on someone's bones, cartilage, muscles, fat, and skin.\n\nThe two most common forms of Plastic Surgery are Reconstruction (fixing body parts that have been damaged) and Cosmetic (changing size shape or color of body parts without fixing damage). An example of reconstructive plastic surgery is fixing a part of the body that has been burned. An example of cosmetic plastic surgery is a surgery called a \"Face-Lift\" (pulling the skin of the face tight so that someone looks younger).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Surgery","title":"Plastic surgery"}
{"bad_words":0.5492895153,"ppl":0.7457787054,"stop_words":0.3390070183,"text":"Die Hard is a 1988 American action thriller movie starring Bruce Willis. It is the first movie in a series, and was followed by Die Hard 2.\n\nPlot \nThe movie is set on Christmas Eve at the Nakatomi building in Los Angeles, California. NYPD officer John McClane (Bruce Willis) is flying in from New York to meet his wife Holly during the Nakatomi\u2019s annual Christmas party. While there, they get into an argument over Holly's choice to use her maiden name instead of her married name. Shortly afterwards, a group of German terrorists led by Hans Gruber (Alan Rickman) invade the building and take all the people hostages. They want the bearer bonds in the building ' s vault and ask the CEO, Joseph Takgai, for the access code to the first barrier. When he says no, Gruber shoots and kills him.\n\nMcClane witnesses Gruber killing Takagi and tries to get help. He pulls a fire alarm, but the terrorists find out and reverse the alarm. Gruber then sends a man named Tony to find whoever pulled the alarm. In the ensuring battle, McClane snaps Tony's neck and takes his machine gun. He then puts the dead man in an elevator and pushes buttons so that it stops on the floor where the partygoers are being held. Upon finding Tony, Gruber sends more men to find him. After killing two more of Gruber's men, McClane finds and takes some detonators.\n\nOn the rooftop, McClane radios for help. The dispatchers send a patrol car in. Just as the police officer is about to leave, McClane drops the body of a dead terrorist on his patrol car. The LAPD arrive. They send in a tank and four SWAT team members, but Gruber's men beat back both attacks. When Gruber ignores McClane's request to stop attacking, McClane takes some C4 explosives and blows up part of the building.\n\nHolly's co-worker Harry then tries to talk to the terrorists. He tries to get McClane to give up the detonators, but when he refuses, Gruber shoots and kills Harry. Shortly afterwards, McClane finds Gruber, who was trying to check the explosives. Gruber fakes an American accent, throwing McClane off. As they talk, Gruber's men show up and shoot out the glass. McClane injures his feet severely as he tries to walk across the floor and loses the detonators in the process.\n\nThe FBI arrives and orders the building's power to be cut. Gruber informs the FBI that he wants two helicopters and he will escort the hostages to the top of the building. The power outage opens up the final locks on the building's vault, where Gruber scoops up the bonds. The FBI plans to send gunships to kill the terrorists, but Gruber had lined the top of the building with explosives and plans to blow it up to cover his escape.\n\nA reporter named Richard Thornberg manages to interview McClane's children. Gruber, seeing this on TV, realizes that Holly is McClane's wife and takes her hostage. McClane finds the explosives and realizes what Gruber is up to. However, Gruber's man Karl finds him and they engage in a vicious hand-to-hand combat. McClane leaves Karl for dead and rushes up to the top of the building. He and forces the hostages to go back down into the building. The FBI fires at him. Gruber blows up the top of the building. McClane ties a fire hose around his waist and jumps off the building.\n\nMcClane finally meets Gruber one last time. He tricks him by throwing his gun down and then using another gun to shoot Gruber. Gruber falls out of the building, nearly taking Holly with him. McClane unties her watch and Gruber falls to his death. Afterwards, they go home in a limo.\n\nRelease dates\n\nOther websites \n \nCategory:1988 movies\nCategory:1988 crime movies\nCategory:1980s action movies\nCategory:1980s crime thriller movies\nCategory:20th Century Fox movies\nCategory:American action thriller movies\nCategory:American crime thriller movies\nCategory:American heist movies\nCategory:Die Hard movies\nCategory:German-language movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:Movies directed by John McTiernan\nCategory:Movies set in Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Multilingual movies","title":"Die Hard"}
{"bad_words":0.295971031,"ppl":0.7468650634,"stop_words":0.5555369177,"text":"The Animal Rights Militia (ARM) is an animal rights' group. The ARM is leaderless and inspired by the Animal Liberation Front, which is also leaderless. An ARM group may consist of just one person. Members of the ARM believe violence is justified, and members of the ALF disagree.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Animal rights","title":"Animal Rights Militia"}
{"bad_words":0.8445205732,"ppl":0.5793320239,"stop_words":0.4486167491,"text":"REO Speedwagon is an American rock band. They formed in Illinois in the late 1960s. The band continues to record and tour to this day.  They were most popular in the 1980s, when they had a #1 album and two #1 singles.\n\nDiscography\nStudio albums\n REO Speedwagon (1971)\n R.E.O.\/T.W.O. (1972)\n Ridin' the Storm Out (1973)\n Lost in a Dream (1974)\n This Time We Mean It (1975)\n R.E.O. (1976)\n You Can Tune a Piano, but You Can't Tuna Fish (1978)\n Nine Lives (1979)\n Hi Infidelity (1980)\n Good Trouble (1982)\n Wheels Are Turnin' (1984)\n Life as We Know It (1987)\n The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Chicken (1990)\n Building the Bridge (1996)\n Find Your Own Way Home (2007)\n No So Silent Night... Christmas with REO Speedwagon (2009)\n\nOther websites\nREO Speedwagon's Official website\n\nCategory:1967 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s American music groups\nCategory:1960s establishments in Illinois\nCategory:1970s American music groups\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American hard rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1967\nCategory:Musical groups from Illinois","title":"REO Speedwagon"}
{"bad_words":0.1252501349,"ppl":0.4150309299,"stop_words":0.8907251861,"text":"Ladino (also called Judeo-Spanish) is a Jewish language that is very close to the Spanish language from which it originates. It has many old Spanish words and Hebrew words.\n\nDuring the Middle Ages, many Jews lived in Spain.  These Jews were called Sephardic Jews or Sephardim (in Hebrew).  They were forced to leave Spain after the country was taken over by Christians, and they brought this old Spanish with them to the countries they ran away to.  Today some Sephardic Jews still speak Ladino in Israel, Turkey, Bulgaria, the United States, and other countries.\nLike many other Jewish languages, Ladino, which as an endangered language, is in danger of language death and thus could become an extinct language. Most native speakers are old, because many of them who emigrated to Israel, did not pass on the language to their children or grandchildren. In some Sephardic Jewish communities in Latin America and elsewhere, there is a threat of dialect levelling, meaning extinction by assimilation into modern Spanish.\n\nLadino is written using the Latin alphabet and in Israel using the Hebrew alphabet.\n\nLadino should not be confused with the Ladin language, which is related to the Swiss Romansh and Friulian languages and is mostly spoken in the Trentino-Alto Adige\/S\u00fcdtirol region of Northern Italy.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Socolovsky, Jerome. \"Lost Language of Ladino Revived in Spain\", Morning Edition, National Public Radio, March 19, 2007.\n\nCategory:Romance languages\nCategory:Languages of Europe","title":"Ladino language"}
{"bad_words":0.8667516024,"ppl":0.8987031769,"stop_words":0.7032876078,"text":"Darlene Conley (18 July 1934 \u2013 14 January 2007) was an American actress. She worked most in television soap operas. She played Sally Spectra in the soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful from 1988 to 2007. Conley was born in Chicago.\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Chicago\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2007 deaths","title":"Darlene Conley"}
{"bad_words":0.9483821969,"ppl":0.3109688208,"stop_words":0.5928876883,"text":"Heron Quays is a light metro station on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Bank to Lewisham Line. It is in the Heron Quays area of Canary Wharf in East London. \n\nThe station is on the Isle of Dogs and serves the southern part of the Canary Wharf office complex. It is directly connected to that complex's Jubilee Place underground shopping centre. The station is elevated and is in one of the complex's office towers. It has an Oyster card interchange for the Canary Wharf tube station on London Underground's Jubilee line. Through ticketing is allowed between the two stations.\n\nCategory:Docklands Light Railway stations","title":"Heron Quays DLR station"}
{"bad_words":0.2656956369,"ppl":0.2944829641,"stop_words":0.2336776019,"text":"Makoto Sakurai may refer to\nMakoto Sakurai (Japanese writer) (\u685c\u4e95 \u8aa0) an activist of Zaitokukai\nMakoto Sakurai (Japanese drummer) (\u685c\u4e95 \u8aa0) a member of Dragon Ash\nMakoto Sakurai (Japanese mathematician) (\u685c\u4e95 \u771f)","title":"Makoto Sakurai (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.7442550241,"ppl":0.7847153482,"stop_words":0.4037715168,"text":"Geoffroi de Charny ( 1300 \u2013 19 September 1356) was the Lord of Lirey, a French knight and a writer. Sir Geoffroi was born of an important French family.  Throughout his life he fought many battles for France. He fought in the Crusades and many times throughout the war with England.   He was always loyal to his King, Jean II, King of France and died at the Battle of Poitiers protecting him. Throughout his lifetime he was well known and well respected by both the French and the English kings and nobles.  At Poitiers he was chosen to carry the Oriflamme into battle.  The Oriflamme was the Kings banner and this was a great honor given to a knight by the King.  He was also one of the Knights chosen to fight close to and protect the King. De Charny was said to be a \"true and perfect Knight\".\n\nJean de Joinville was de Charny's grandfather's.  He was a close friend of King Louis IX and author of his biography.  In the same tradition, Sir Geoffroi wrote three books in his time.  His most famous book was \"A Knight's Own Book of Chivalry\".  In this book he shared his great skill and knowledge of combat.  The second book written by de Charny is entitled, \"Requests (or Questions) for jousting tournaments and war\".  It was written about 1352 to the Knights of the Order of the Star which Sir Geoffroi founded.  This book was written in the form of questions.  His third book was the book \"Charny\", describes the life of a knight and lists the qualities a good knight must possess.\n\nCharny fought in Flanders and Tournay.  He was taken prisoner but was ransomed because the King considered him so important.  He fought in many major battles during the Hundred Years' War such as the battles of Calais, Crecy and Poitiers.\n\nSir John Chandos was a close friend and biographer of Edward, the Black Prince, the eldest son of King Edward III of England.  Chandos was a famous knight himself.   He was an educated man and wrote down the events of a great meeting of both sides before the Battle of Poitiers. He wrote that at that meeting Sir Geoffroi tried to avoid a great bloodshed by proposing a smaller battle where 100 knights on each side would do battle with each other and the outcome would decide the battle.  Chandos writes that Charny was trying to find an honorable solution to avoid a great many more deaths.  The Black Prince refused that offer.  Charny\u2019s predictions turned out to be true and indeed a great many nobles on both sides lost their life that day, including de Charny himself.\n\nCharny died at the Battle of Poitiers while protecting the King.\n\nThe Shroud of Turin\nHistorical records seem to indicate that a shroud bearing an image of a crucified man (represented in the Pilgrim Badge shown here) existed in the small town of Lirey in France around the years 1353 to 1357 in the possession of Geoffroi de Charny.   The cloth itself is controversial.  Some believe it is a fake, while others believe the shroud to be the true burial cloth of Jesus Christ.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1300 births\nCategory:1356 deaths\nCategory:French writers\nCategory:Knights\nCategory:Crusaders","title":"Geoffroi de Charny"}
{"bad_words":0.6090435029,"ppl":0.6018354203,"stop_words":0.4229172719,"text":"Wailly-Beaucamp is a commune. It is in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Wailly-Beaucamp"}
{"bad_words":0.6670462178,"ppl":0.1399996097,"stop_words":0.390088153,"text":"William Roger Clemens (born August 4, 1962 in Dayton, Ohio) was an American starting pitcher in Major League Baseball.  Clemens played in the major leagues for 24 seasons for the Boston Red Sox, Toronto Blue Jays, New York Yankees, and Houston Astros, from  to .  Clemens has won seven Cy Young Awards, two more than any other pitcher.\n\nOther websites \n\n \nBaseball Library\nBiography from the Roger Clemens Foundation\n\nRoger Clemens ads in the ZADZADZ ad database\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:American baseball players\nCategory:American League All-Stars\nCategory:Boston Red Sox players\nCategory:Houston Astros players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:National League All-Stars\nCategory:New York Yankees players\nCategory:People from Dayton, Ohio\nCategory:Sportspeople from Ohio\nCategory:Toronto Blue Jays players","title":"Roger Clemens"}
{"bad_words":0.6603341028,"ppl":0.6616619368,"stop_words":0.6841020699,"text":"Sterling Price (September 20, 1809 \u2013 September 29, 1867) was a soldier, lawyer, planter, and politician from the U.S. state of Missouri. He served as a United States Army brigadier general during the Mexican-American War. He was governor of Missouri from 1853 to 1857. During the American Civil War Price was a Major general serving with the Confederate States Army. He is best known for his victories in New Mexico and Chihuahua during the Mexican conflict, and for his defeats at the Battles of Pea Ridge and Westport during the Civil War. Following the war, Price took his remaining troops to Mexico rather than surrender. He tried unsuccessfully to seek service with Emperor Maximilian. He finally returned to Missouri, where he died in poverty and was buried in St. Louis.\n\nEarly life and career\nPrice was born near Farmville, in Prince Edward County, Virginia. His family was of Welsh origin. Price attended Hampden-Sydney College in 1826 and 1827, studying law and working at the courthouse near his home. He was admitted to the Virginia bar and opened a law practice.\n\nIn the fall of 1831, Price and his family moved to Fayette, Missouri. A year later, they moved to Keytesville, Missouri, where he ran a hotel and mercantile. On May 14, 1833, he married Martha Head of Randolph County, Missouri. They had seven children, five surviving to adulthood.\n\nDuring the Mormon War of 1838, Price served as a member of a delegation sent from Chariton County, Missouri to investigate disturbance between Latter Day Saints and anti-Mormon mobs in the western part of the state. He reported the Mormons were not guilty of any offenses. Also, that the charges against them were false. Following the Mormon surrender in November 1838, Missouri governor Lilburn Boggs sent Price and a company of solders to protect the Mormons. Price was elected to the Missouri State House of Representatives from 1836\u20131838, and again from 1840\u20131844. He was chosen as its speaker. He was then elected as a Democrat to the 29th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1845, to August 12, 1846. He resigned from the House to participate in the Mexican-American War.\n\nMexican-American War\nPrice raised the Second Regiment, Missouri Mounted Volunteer Cavalry and was appointed its colonel on August 12, 1846. He marched his regiment under Alexander Doniphan to Santa Fe, where he assumed command of the Territory of New Mexico after Gen. Stephen W. Kearny, departed for California. Price served as military governor of New Mexico, and put down the Taos Revolt, an uprising of Native Americans and Mexicans in January 1847.\n\nPresident James K. Polk promoted Price to brigadier general of volunteers on July 20, 1847. He was named military governor of Chihuahua that same month. He led 300 men from his Army of the West at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Rosales on March 16, 1848, defeating a Mexican force three times his size. This was the last battle of the war, taking place days after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had been ratified by the United States Congress on March 10. Although reprimanded by Secretary of War William L. Marcy and ordered to return with his army to New Mexico, Price was not punished. He was honorably discharged on November 25, 1848, and returned to Missouri as a hero.\n\nGovernor of Missouri\nPrice now became a slave owner, and raised tobacco on the Bowling Green prairie. Popular because of his war service, he was easily elected Governor of Missouri in 1852, serving from 1853 to 1857. During his service as governor, Washington University in St. Louis was established, the state's public school system was restructured, the Missouri State Teachers Association was created, the state's railroad network was expanded, and a state geological survey was created. Although the state legislature passed an act to increase the governor's salary, he refused to accept anything except than the salary when he had been elected. Price became the state's Bank Commissioner from 1857 to 1861. He also secured a rail line through his home county, now forming part of the Norfolk and Western Railway.\n\nCivil War service\n\nEarly months\nWhen the Civil War began, Price was opposed to Missouri's secession. He was elected presiding officer of the Missouri State Convention on February 28, 1861, which voted against the state leaving the Union. The situation changed drastically, however, when Francis Preston Blair, Jr. and Capt. Nathaniel Lyon seized the state militia's Camp Jackson at St. Louis. Outraged by this, Price sided with the secessionists. Pro-Confederate Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson appointed him to command the newly reformed Missouri State Guard in May 1861. He led his young recruits (who nicknamed him \"Old Pap\") in a campaign to keep Missouri for the Confederacy. The most famous battle of the conflict was the Battle of Wilson's Creek. This occurred on August 10, 1861. The Missouri State Guard along with Confederate troops under the command of Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch defeated Union troops in the Union Army of the West, under the command of General Lyon. Lyon was killed in the battle. After this victory, Price's troops launched an offensive into Northern Missouri, where they defeated Federal forces commanded by Colonel James Mulligan at the First Battle of Lexington. However, additional Union troops forced Price and Jackson's men to retreat, leaving most of the state to the Union.\n\nPea Ridge, Iuka, and Corinth\nStill operating as a Missouri militia  general (rather than as a commissioned Confederate officer), Price was unable to agree with his Wilson's Creek colleague, Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch, as to how to proceed following the battle. This led to the splitting of what might otherwise have become a sizable Confederate force in the West. Price and McCullough became bitter rivals, leading to the ultimate appointment of Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn as overall commander of the Trans-Mississippi district. Van Dorn reunited Price's and McCullough's formations into a force he named the Army of the West, and set out to engage Union troops in Missouri under the command of Brig. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis. Now under Van Dorn's command, Price was commissioned in the Confederate States Army as a major general on March 6, 1862.\n\nOutnumbering Curtis's forces, Van Dorn attacked the Union army at Pea Ridge on March 7\u20138. Although wounded in the fray, Price pushed Curtis's force back at Elkhorn Tavern on the March 7, only to see the battle lost on the following day after a furious Federal counterattack. Price next crossed the Mississippi River to reinforce Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard's army at Corinth, Mississippi. Price was able to seize the Union supply depot at nearby Iuka, but was driven back by Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans at the Battle of Iuka on September 19, 1862. A few weeks later, on October 3\u20134, Price (under Van Dorn's command once more) was defeated with Van Dorn at the Second Battle of Corinth.\n\nVan Dorn was replaced by Maj. Gen. John C. Pemberton, and Price, who had become thoroughly disgusted with Van Dorn and was eager to return to Missouri, obtained a leave to visit Richmond, the Confederate capital. There, he obtained an audience with Confederate President Jefferson Davis to discuss his grievances, only to find his own loyalty to the South sternly questioned by the Confederate leader. Price only barely managed to secure Davis's permission to return to Missouri. Not at all impressed with the Missourian, Davis pronounced him \"the vainest man I ever met.\"\n\nArkansas and Louisiana\nPrice was not finished as a Confederate commander, however. He contested Union control over Arkansas in the summer of 1863, and while he won some of his engagements, he was not able to move Union forces out of the state.  In early 1864, Confederate General Edmund Kirby-Smith, in command of the Western Louisiana campaign, ordered General Price in Arkansas to send all of his infantry to Shreveport. Confederate forces in the Indian Territory were to join Price in the endeavor. General John B. Magruder in Texas was instructed to send infantry toward Marshall, Texas, west of Shreveport. General St. John R. Liddell was instructed to proceed from the Ouachita River west toward Natchitoches. With a force of five thousand, Price reached Shreveport on March 24. However, Kirby-Smith detained the division and divided it into two smaller ones. He hesitated to send the men south to fight Union General Nathaniel P. Banks, whom he believed outnumbered the Confederate forces. This decision which drew the opposition of General Richard Taylor.  But the western campaign was nearing its conclusion.\n\nPrice's Missouri Raid\nDespite his disappointments in Arkansas and Louisiana, Price managed to convince his superiors to permit him to invade Missouri in the fall of 1864. He was hoping to win that state for the Confederacy or at the very least imperil Abraham Lincoln's chances for reelection that year. Confederate General Kirby Smith agreed, though he was forced to detach the infantry brigades originally detailed to Price's force and send them elsewhere. This changed Price's proposed campaign from a full-scale invasion of Missouri to a large cavalry raid. Price gathered 12,000 horsemen for his army, and fourteen pieces of artillery.\n\nThe first major engagement in Price's Raid occurred at Pilot Knob, where he successfully captured the Union-held Fort Davidson but he needlessly slaughtered many of his men in the process. It was for a gain that turned out to be of no real value. From Pilot Knob, he swung west, away from St. Louis (his primary objective) and toward Kansas City, Missouri and nearby Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Forced to bypass his secondary target at heavily fortified Jefferson City, Price cut a swath of destruction across his home state. All the while his army steadily grew smaller due to battlefield losses, disease, and desertion. Price defeated inferior Federal forces at Glasgow, Lexington, the Little Blue River and Independence. But Price was ultimately boxed in by two Northern armies at Westport, in today's Kansas City, and forced to fight against a much larger army. This unequal contest, known afterward as \"The Gettysburg of the West\", did not go his way, and he was forced to retreat into hostile Kansas. A new series of defeats followed, as Price's battered and broken army was pushed steadily southward towards Arkansas. Then it was pushed further south into Texas, where Price remained until the war ended. Price's Raid would prove to be his last significant military operation, and the last significant Confederate campaign west of the Mississippi.\n\nPost-war activities and death\nInstead of surrendering at the war's end, Price led what was left of his army into Mexico. There he wanted the remains of his army to serve the Emperor Maximilian, but was flatly refused. Price became leader of a Confederate exile colony in Carlota, Veracruz, but when the colony proved to be a failure, he returned to Missouri.\n\nWhile in Mexico Price started having severe intestinal tract problems. These grew worse in August 1866 when he contracted typhoid fever. Impoverished and in poor health, Price died of cholera (or \"cholera-like symptoms\") in St. Louis, Missouri. The death certificate listed the cause of death as \"chronic diarrhea\". Price's funeral was held on October 3, 1867 in St. Louis. The funeral procession, with his body carried by a black hearse drawn by six matching black horses, was the largest funeral procession in St. Louis up to that point.  He was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Grave of General Sterling Price\n Sterling Price, Encyclopedia Britannica\n List of Missouri Governors\n\nCategory:1809 births\nCategory:1867 deaths\nCategory:American Civil War generals","title":"Sterling Price"}
{"bad_words":0.7803904177,"ppl":0.7320532169,"stop_words":0.3603476287,"text":"The Philadelphia Soul was an American football team in the Arena Football League.  The team had played in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They are not to be confused with the Philadelphia Eagles.  They were owned by Jon Bon Jovi and Ron Jaworski, a former player for the Philadelphia Eagles. They won the Arena Bowl in 2008. By 2019, however, all the teams ceased team operations and later the league folded due to bankruptcy.\n\nCategory:Arena Football League\nSoul","title":"Philadelphia Soul"}
{"bad_words":0.9110719737,"ppl":0.74550875,"stop_words":0.2356447455,"text":"Montclair is a township in New Jersey. It is known for its parks. Montclair about 6 sq mi and is located 12 miles outside of NYC. It is known for its diversity and liberal values. \n\nCategory:Townships in New Jersey","title":"Montclair, New Jersey"}
{"bad_words":0.9447779633,"ppl":0.678435715,"stop_words":0.7883465395,"text":"Francis Bouillon (born October 17, 1975 in New York City, New York) is a American professional ice hockey defenceman for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He played in the QMJHL with the Laval Titan. Bouillon has also played for the Montreal Canadiens for 8 seasons before signing a one-year contract with the Predators.\n\nCareer statistics\n\nRegular season and playoffs\n\nInternational\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:Nashville Predators players\nCategory:Montreal Canadiens players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from New York City\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:ECHL players\nCategory:International Hockey League (1945\u20132001) players\nCategory:Quebec Major Junior Hockey League players\nCategory:Memorial Cup winners\nCategory:Swedish Hockey League players","title":"Francis Bouillon"}
{"bad_words":0.6163169341,"ppl":0.1646760932,"stop_words":0.7958512435,"text":"Henry Bennion Eyring (born May 31, 1933) is an American educational administrator, author, and religious leader. He was born in Princeton, New Jersey. \n\nAfter being set apart on January 14, 2018, Eyring is currently the Second Counselor to Russell M. Nelson in the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Before, Eyring was the First Counselor to Thomas S. Monson in the First Presidency from 2008 until Monson's death on January 2, 2018. Eyring was the Second Counselor to Gordon B. Hinckley in the First Presidency from October 6, 2007, until Hinckley's death on January 27, 2008.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:American Latter Day Saints\nCategory:Christian religious leaders\nCategory:Christian writers\nCategory:Writers from New Jersey\nCategory:People from Princeton, New Jersey","title":"Henry B. Eyring"}
{"bad_words":0.5185928191,"ppl":0.6815538559,"stop_words":0.7623748728,"text":"{{Infobox legislature\n | name               = Chamber of Deputies\n | native_name        = Camera Deputa\u021bilor\n | legislature        = 7th Legislature\n | coa_pic            = Coat of arms of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania.png\n | coa-pic            =\n | foundation         = 1862\n | session_room       =\n | house_type         = Lower house\n | body               = Parliament of Romania\n | leader1_type       = President\n | leader1            = Marcel Ciolacu\n | party1             = PSD\n | election1          = 29 May 2019\n | leader2_type       = Vice-presidents\n | leader2            = \n | party2             =\n | election2          = December 2008\/October 2009\n | leader3_type       = Secretaries\n | leader3            =  \n | party3             =\n | election3          = December 2008\n | leader4_type       = Quaestors\n | leader4            = \n | party4             =\n | election4          = December 2008\n | leader5_type       =\n | leader5            =\n | party5             =\n | election5          =\n | leader6_type       =\n | leader6            =\n | party6             =\n | election6          =\n | seats              = 329\n | structure1         = Chamber of Deputies of Romania, 2016-2020.svg\n | structure1_res     = 260px\n | political_groups1  = Caretaker government (78)\n  PNL (78)Confidence and supply (76)  USR (27)\n  PMP (14)\n  National minorities (17)\n  Non-inscrits (18)Opposition (175)  PSD (133)\n  PRO Romania (21)\n  UDMR (21)\n | voting_system1     = 1992\u20132008, since 2016: Closed list, D'Hondt method  2008\u20132016: nominal vote, Mixed member proportional representation\n | last_election1     = 11 December 2016\n | next_election1    = before 22 March 2021\n | meeting_place      = Palace of the Parliament, Bucharest\n | website            = cdep.ro\n}}\nThe Chamber of Deputies''' () is the lower house in Romania's bicameral parliament. It has 329 seats to which deputies are elected by direct popular vote using party-list proportional representation to serve four-year terms. Additionally, the organisation of each national minority is entitled to a seat in the Chamber (under the limitation that a national minority is to be represented by one organisation only).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Politics of Romania","title":"Chamber of Deputies (Romania)"}
{"bad_words":0.4308709,"ppl":0.9060765069,"stop_words":0.587115785,"text":"The emperor newt (Tylototriton shanjing) is a highly toxic newt.  It lives in southeast Asia. They live in pools and slow-moving streams in subtropical forests.They mostly are awake during night and sleep during the day. The emperor newt usually eats small insects.  These include crickets and worms. \n\nIt is also called the mandarin newt or mandarin salamander. They can grow up to  long. It has a ridged orange head. A single orange ridge runs along its back. This ridge is lined with two parallel rows of orange bumps on a black background. The tail and legs are entirely orange. There are different shades of orange.\n\nWhen the newt is grabbed, the tips of the ribs will squeeze out poison. Emperor newts have enough toxin to kill about 7,500 mice.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Newts","title":"Emperor newt"}
{"bad_words":0.2782555611,"ppl":0.1895656659,"stop_words":0.8920113528,"text":"Aguascalientes is the capital of the state of Aguascalientes. It is its most populous city, with a metropolitan population of 1,000,000.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Aguascalientes\nCategory:Capital cities in Mexico\nCategory:1575 establishments\nCategory:16th-century establishments in Mexico\nCategory:1570s establishments in North America","title":"Aguascalientes City"}
{"bad_words":0.5481371638,"ppl":0.5477379526,"stop_words":0.5065299874,"text":"Fisher-Price is an American company. It produces toys for children. Since 1992, the company has been owned by Mattel.\n\nThe company was founded in 1920.\n\nThe company has produced toys including Barney & Friends related products, Dora the Explorer products and some Disney, Muppets and Sesame Street products.\n\nCategory:Companies of the United States\nCategory:1920 establishments in the United States","title":"Fisher-Price"}
{"bad_words":0.8742637337,"ppl":0.2964932748,"stop_words":0.9711120959,"text":"The Ontario general election of 2014 was on June 12, 2014, to elect the MPPs of the 41st Parliament of Ontario in the Ontario Legislative Assembly. The Ontario Liberal Party won a majority government of 56 seats, with Kathleen Wynne to continue as Premier of Ontario. This was the Liberals' fourth consecutive win since 2003. Tim Hudak lead the Progressive Conservatives' only to official opposition status again, due to this Hudak resigned as leader. The New Democrats under Andrea Horwath continued in third party status. \n\nThe election had the lowest voter turnout record of 48.2%\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2014 elections\nCategory:2014 in Canada\nCategory:June 2014 events\nontario","title":"2014 Ontario general election"}
{"bad_words":0.8071507104,"ppl":0.9354186944,"stop_words":0.2059707172,"text":"Marco Tardelli (born 24 September 1954) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1972\/73||rowspan=\"2\"|Pisa||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie C||8||2\n|-\n|1973\/74||33||2\n|-\n|1974\/75||Como||Serie B||36||2\n|-\n|1975\/76||rowspan=\"10\"|Juventus||rowspan=\"10\"|Serie A||26||2\n|-\n|1976\/77||28||4\n|-\n|1977\/78||26||4\n|-\n|1978\/79||29||4\n|-\n|1979\/80||18||4\n|-\n|1980\/81||28||7\n|-\n|1981\/82||22||3\n|-\n|1982\/83||26||5\n|-\n|1983\/84||28||0\n|-\n|1984\/85||28||2\n|-\n|1985\/86||rowspan=\"2\"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||19||2\n|-\n|1986\/87||24||0\n\n|-\n|1987\/88||St. Gallen||Super League||14||0\n379||43\n14||0\n193||43\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1976||9||0\n|-\n|1977||7||0\n|-\n|1978||13||1\n|-\n|1979||4||2\n|-\n|1980||12||1\n|-\n|1981||7||0\n|-\n|1982||13||2\n|-\n|1983||4||0\n|-\n|1984||6||0\n|-\n|1985||6||0\n|-\n!Total||81||6\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Marco Tardelli"}
{"bad_words":0.5847636904,"ppl":0.1479154333,"stop_words":0.2459989715,"text":"The Heaviside function, H is a non-continuous function whose value is zero for a negative input and one for a positive input.\n\nThe function is used in the mathematics of control theory to represent a signal that switches on at a specified time and stays switched on indefinitely. It was named after the Englishman Oliver Heaviside.\n\nThe Heaviside function is the integral of the Dirac delta function: H\u2032 = \u03b4. This is sometimes written as\n\nDiscrete form \nWe can also define an alternative form of the Heaviside step function as a function of a discrete variable n:\n\nwhere n is an integer.\n\nOr\n\nThe discrete-time unit impulse is the first difference of the discrete-time step\n\nThis function is the cumulative summation of the Kronecker delta:\n\nwhere\n\nis the discrete unit impulse function.\n\nRepresentations \nOften an integral representation of the Heaviside step function is useful:\n\nH(0) \nThe value of the function at 0 can be defined as H(0) = 0, H(0) = \u00bd or H(0) = 1.\n\nRelated pages\n Laplace transform\n\nCategory:Mathematics","title":"Heaviside Function"}
{"bad_words":0.4117210827,"ppl":0.6909613043,"stop_words":0.9037303336,"text":"Eighty-eight is a number. It comes between eighty-seven and eighty-nine, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 22, 44, and 88.\n\nCategory:Integers","title":"88 (number)"}
{"bad_words":0.5908566599,"ppl":0.2723433655,"stop_words":0.0156836277,"text":"New Taipei City () is a city in northern Taiwan. It circles Taipei City. It is south of Keelung, north of Taoyuan County and west of Yilan. It is a part of the Republic of China and the largest city in Taiwan.\n\n Mayor: Hou You-yi ()\n Total Area: 2,052.5667 km\u00b2\n Total people: 3,743,553 (April,2006)\n\nGovernment \nNew Taipei City controls 29 districts (\u5340). It has 1,017 villages (\u91cc). The villages are divided into 21,683 neighborhoods (\u9130).\n\nRelated pages\nList of counties of Republic of China\n\nCategory:Cities in Taiwan","title":"New Taipei City"}
{"bad_words":0.6462454534,"ppl":0.3469854537,"stop_words":0.5728892868,"text":"CBS Home Entertainment is the home entertainment arm of CBS Corporation was formed in 2009 and replaced CBS Video Enterprises and CBS DVD. Its headquarters in New York City and CBS shows and CBS Films movies on DVD and Blu-ray.\n\nCategory:Companies based in New York City\nCategory:Columbia Broadcasting System\nCategory:Viacom\nCategory:2009 establishments in the United States","title":"CBS Home Entertainment"}
{"bad_words":0.3553105367,"ppl":0.7601439445,"stop_words":0.5761480113,"text":"ISO 3166-2:AZ is the entry for Azerbaijan in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.\n\nCurrently for Azerbaijan, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for two levels of subdivisions:\n 1 autonomous republic (i.e., Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic)\n 11 municipalities and 66 rayons\n\nThe eleven municipalities have special status equal to the raions. \u015eu\u015fa, the disputed municipality, has been removed from the list.\n\nEach code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is AZ, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Azerbaijan. The second part is either of the following:\n two letters: autonomous republic and municipalities\n three letters: rayons\n\nCurrent codes\nSubdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166\/MA).\n\nClick on the button in the header to sort each column.\n\nAutonomous republic\n\nMunicipalities and rayons\n\nChanges\nThe following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166\/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998:\n\nRelated pages\n Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan\n\nOther websites\n Districts of Azerbaijan (with Accents), Statoids.com\n\n2:AZ\n*ISO 3166-2","title":"ISO 3166-2:AZ"}
{"bad_words":0.0845091318,"ppl":0.793329731,"stop_words":0.5370689757,"text":"Pindar was an ancient Greek poet of Thebes. He was born in Boeotia, around 518 BC. He died in Argos, at age 80 in 438 BC. He is known for his odes in praise of athletes and their accomplishments but he wrote poems in many other forms as well.\n\nCategory:Ancient Greek poets\nCategory:Thebes, Greece","title":"Pindar"}
{"bad_words":0.0425896036,"ppl":0.681208246,"stop_words":0.3548430007,"text":"Diodorus Siculus or Diodorus of Sicily was a Greek historian. He is known for writing the universal history Bibliotheca historica, much of which survives, between 60 and 30 BC. It is arranged in three parts. The first part covers mythic history up to the destruction of Troy. It is arranged geographically, describing regions around the world including Egypt, India, Arabia, Greece and Europe. The second part covers the Trojan War to the death of Alexander the Great. The third part covers the period to about 60 BC. The title Bibliotheca, meaning 'library', shows that he was using the work of many other authors.\n\nLife\n\nDiodorus wrote that he was born at Agyrium in Sicily (now called Agira). There is only two other references to Diodorus. One is by Jerome, in his Chronicon from 49 BC, who wrote that \"Diodorus of Sicily, a writer of Greek history, became illustrious\". There is also a Greek inscription in the collection of the Agyrium (Inscriptiones Graecae XIV, 588) about the tombstone of one \"Diodorus, the son of Apollonius\". (This may be a different person).\n\nWork\nDiodorus' book, which he called Bibliotheca historica meaning \"Historical Library\", consisted of 40 books. Books 1\u20135 and 11\u201320 survive. Small sections of the lost books are preserved in Photius and the excerpts of Constantine Porphyrogenitus.\n\nIt was divided into three sections. The first six books treated the mythic history of the non-Hellenic and Hellenic tribes to the destruction of Troy and are geographical in theme, and describe the history and culture of Ancient Egypt (book I), of Mesopotamia, India, Scythia, and Arabia (II), of North Africa (III), and of Greece and Europe (IV\u2013VI).\n\nIn the next section (books VII\u2013XVII), he tells the history of the world from the Trojan War down to the death of Alexander the Great. The last section (books XVII to the end) concerns the historical events from the successors of Alexander down to either 60 BC or the beginning of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars. As the last books have been lost, it is not known if Diodorus reached the beginning of the Gallic War as he promised at the beginning of his work or, as evidence suggests, old and tired from his labours he stopped at 60 BC.) He used the name \"Bibliotheca\" to show that he was writing a work from many sources. Identified authors on whose works he drew include Hecataeus of Abdera, Ctesias of Cnidus, Ephorus, Theopompus, Hieronymus of Cardia, Duris of Samos, Diyllus, Philistus, Timaeus, Polybius, and Posidonius.\n\nHis writing of gold mining in Nubia in eastern Egypt is one of the earliest texts on the topic, and describes in vivid detail the use of slave labour in terrible working conditions.\n\nHe also described the Celts:\n\"Physically the Celts are terrifying in appearance with deep-sounding and very harsh voices.  In conversation they use few words and speak in riddles, for the most part hinting at things and leaving a great deal to be understood.  They frequently exaggerate with the aim of extolling themselves and diminishing the status of others.  They are boasters and threateners, and given to bombastic self-dramatization, and yet they are quick of mind and with good natural ability for learning.\" (Book 5)\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\n Ambaglio, Dino, Franca Landucci Gattinoni and Luigi Bravi. Diodoro Siculo: Biblioteca storica: commento storico: introduzione generale. Storia. Ricerche. Milano: V&P, 2008. x, 145 p.\n Buckley, Terry. Aspects of Greek History 750-323 BC: A Source-based Approach. Routledge, London, 1996, \n Lloyd, Alan B. Herodotus, Book II. Brill, Leiden, 1975 \n \n  Downloadable via Google Books.\n  Downloadable via Google Books.\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:90s BC births\nCategory:30s BC deaths\nCategory:Ancient Greek historians","title":"Diodorus Siculus"}
{"bad_words":0.2683216887,"ppl":0.8326166566,"stop_words":0.8857032717,"text":"Gareth Owen is a footballer for Stockport County.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2001-02||rowspan=\"3\"|Stoke City||Second Division||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2002-03||rowspan=\"2\"|First Division||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2003-04||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0\n|-\n|2003-04||Oldham Athletic||Second Division||15||1||0||0||0||0||15||1\n|-\n|2004-05||Torquay United||League One||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0\n|-\n|2004-05||Stoke City||League Championship||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0\n|-\n|2004-05||rowspan=\"2\"|Oldham Athletic||rowspan=\"2\"|League One||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0\n|-\n|2005-06||17||0||3||0||1||0||21||0\n|-\n|2006-07||rowspan=\"3\"|Stockport County||rowspan=\"2\"|League Two||39||0||1||0||1||0||41||0\n|-\n|2007-08||38||0||2||0||2||0||41||0\n|-\n|2008-09||League One||||||||||||||||\n127||1||6||0||5||0||140||1\n127||1||6||0||5||0||140||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Staffordshire","title":"Gareth Owen"}
{"bad_words":0.0821160921,"ppl":0.2722065138,"stop_words":0.8825121441,"text":"Ashland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Ashland County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Ohio\nCategory:County seats in Ohio","title":"Ashland, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.0788784176,"ppl":0.9066493619,"stop_words":0.8779704931,"text":"The European sprat is a kind of fish. It is related to the herring. It lives in the ocean, all around Europe. It has about 12% fat in its flesh. It is a source of many vitamins. It is an important fish for commercial fishing, and can be found in many cans in shops. It can also be salted, to preserve it better.\n\nCategory:Teleosts","title":"European sprat"}
{"bad_words":0.2069157931,"ppl":0.4992345124,"stop_words":0.8318372312,"text":"The Harrington Hump is a modular and easy-to-install system by which the height of a railway platform can be increased at relatively low cost. The system takes its name from the Harrington railway station, which was the location of the first production version. Harrington Humps are slowly being installed on other UK railway stations.\n\nCategory:Rail infrastructure\nCategory:Railway stations","title":"Harrington Hump"}
{"bad_words":0.8284370477,"ppl":0.6982875548,"stop_words":0.6445476283,"text":"The Premier of Yukon (or unofficially, the Premier of the Yukon) is the first minister for the Canadian territory of Yukon. They are the territory's head of government and de facto chief executive. \n\nThe office was created in 1979. The current Premier of Yukon is Sandy Silver, leader of the Yukon Liberal Party. Silver was formally sworn in as premier on December 3, 2016.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\n*","title":"Premier of Yukon"}
{"bad_words":0.5451296051,"ppl":0.1521680812,"stop_words":0.733180043,"text":"Carol Emshwiller (April 12, 1921 \u2013 February 2, 2019) was an American writer. She was known for her avant garde short stories and science fiction novels. She won the Nebula Award and the Philip K. Dick Award. Emshwiller was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Her best known novel was The Mount.\n\nEmshwiller died on February 2, 2019 at her daughter's home in Durham, North Carolina, aged 97.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n2011 radio interview at The Bat Segundo Show\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American feminist writers\nCategory:American science fiction writers\nCategory:Writers from Michigan\nCategory:People from Ann Arbor, Michigan","title":"Carol Emshwiller"}
{"bad_words":0.1726232122,"ppl":0.8144964319,"stop_words":0.6708879815,"text":"Brisingr or The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular is the third book of the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini. It comes after the books Eragon and Eldest. It was released on September 20, 2008. The title means \"fire\" in the fictional Ancient Language of Alagaesia.\n\nThe book sold 550,000 copies on its first day of sale, the most ever for a Random House Children's Book.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n The Official Australian Brisingr website\n Excerpt from the third installment at Alagaesia.com\n Inheriwiki, an Inheritance Cycle wiki\n Brisingr Review\n\nCategory:Inheritance Cycle\nCategory:2008 books\nCategory:American novels\nCategory:English-language novels\nCategory:Fantasy books","title":"Brisingr"}
{"bad_words":0.2856962821,"ppl":0.2866464659,"stop_words":0.8780794522,"text":"The University of G\u00f6ttingen (), known informally as Georgia Augusta, is a university in the city of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany.\n\nKing George II of Great Britain and the Elector of Hanover founded the school in 1734. It opened for classes in 1737. The University of G\u00f6ttingen soon grew in size and popularity. G\u00f6ttingen is a historic university city, with a high student and faculty population.\n\nThe University of G\u00f6ttingen is one of the highest-ranked universities in Germany. It is associated with 45 Nobel laureates.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n The University of G\u00f6ttingen \u2013 home page\n The \"G\u00f6ttingen Nobel prize wonder\"; the 44 Nobel prize laureates affiliated with G\u00f6ttingen\n Shame at G\u00f6ttingen, detailing the 1933 purge.\n\nGottingen\nCategory:Lower Saxony","title":"University of G\u00f6ttingen"}
{"bad_words":0.1636213789,"ppl":0.736163456,"stop_words":0.4317668148,"text":"Aucaleuc is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the C\u00f4tes-d'Armor department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in C\u00f4tes-d'Armor","title":"Aucaleuc"}
{"bad_words":0.4369268718,"ppl":0.1270991876,"stop_words":0.1213996778,"text":"Andwil is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of St. Gallen","title":"Andwil"}
{"bad_words":0.1150510653,"ppl":0.0960285455,"stop_words":0.0904645955,"text":"Hans Kloss (12 July 1938 \u2013 12 September 2018) was a German artist and graphic designer. He was best known for his large paintings combining medieval and modern styles. He was born in Ohlau, Silesia.\n\nFor his work, Kloss has received the Premio Internazionale Federichino of Iesi, Italy in 2004; the Staufermedaille of the state of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg in 2005; and the Irenen-Preis of the Freundeskreis K\u00f6nigin Irene Maria von Byzanz e.V. of G\u00f6ppingen in 2003.\n\nKloss died on 12 September 2018 in Berlin from stomach cancer at the age of 80.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stomach cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Germany\nCategory:German artists\nCategory:Designers","title":"Hans Kloss"}
{"bad_words":0.4425062805,"ppl":0.0546826956,"stop_words":0.21127046,"text":"The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling after a warmer era (time) that is known as the Medieval Warm Period.\n\nClimatologists (people who study climate) and historians find it difficult to agree on either the start or end dates of this period. Some say the Little Ice Age started about the 16th century and continued to the mid 19th century.  It is generally agreed that there were three minima, one beginning about 1650, one about 1770, the last one about 1850. Each time was separated by slight warming intervals.\nAt first, it was believed that the LIA was all over the world. Now it is not clear if this is true.\n\nSolar activity \n\nDuring the period 1645\u20131715, in the middle of the Little Ice Age, there was a period of low solar activity known as the Maunder Minimum. The physical link between low sunspot activity and cooling temperatures has not been established, but the coincidence of the Maunder Minimum with the deepest trough of the Little Ice Age is suggestive of such a connection. The Sp\u00f6rer Minimum has also been identified with a significant cooling period near the beginning of the Little Ice Age. Other indicators of low solar activity during this period are levels of the isotopes carbon-14 and beryllium-10.\n\nVolcanic activity \nThroughout the Little Ice Age, the world also experienced heightened volcanic activity. When a volcano erupts, its ash reaches high into the atmosphere and can spread to cover the whole of Earth. This ash cloud blocks out some of the incoming solar radiation, leading to worldwide cooling that can last up to two years after an eruption.\n\nOcean conveyor shutdown \nAnother possibility is that there was a shutdown or slowing of Thermohaline circulation, also known as the \"great ocean conveyor\" or \"meridional overturning circulation\". The Gulf Stream could have been interrupted by the introduction of a large amount of fresh water to the North Atlantic, possibly caused by a period of warming before the little ice age. There is some concern that shutdown of thermohaline circulation could happen again as a result of global warming.\n\nEnd of Little Ice Age \nBeginning around 1850, the climate began warming and the Little Ice Age ended.  Some global warming critics believe that Earth's climate is still recovering from the Little Ice Age and that human activity is not the decisive factor in present temperature trends,  but this idea is not widely accepted.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nAbrupt Climate Change Information from the Ocean & Climate Change Institute, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution\n The Next Ice Age (discussion of Woods Hole research)\n IPCC on Was there a Little Ice Age and a Medieval Warm Period?\n Huascaran (Peru) Ice Core Data from the NOAA\/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program  \n Abrupt Decrease in Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Salinity at End of Little Ice Age  (\"indicates that sea surface temperature and salinity were higher in the 18th century than in the 20th century\")\n Dansgaard cycles and the Little Ice Age (LIA)  (it is not easy to see a LIA in the graphs)\n The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming in South Africa   \n Was El Ni\u00f1o unaffected by the Little Ice Age? \n Evidence for the Little Ice Age in Spain\n On LIA\n  Dutch Cloud an Landscape Painting in the LIA\n\nCategory:Climate change","title":"Little Ice Age"}
{"bad_words":0.4612739935,"ppl":0.9327553754,"stop_words":0.9416765614,"text":"Reginald Alfred \"Reg\" Varney (11 July 1916 \u2013 16 November 2008) was a British actor and comedian. He was best known for playing bus driver Stan Butler in the sitcom On the Buses, and the movie spin-offs On the Buses (1971), Mutiny on the Buses (1972) and Holiday on the Buses (1973). He also appeared in the sitcom The Rag Trade. In 1967, he made the first withdrawal from an ATM.\n\nVarney was born in Canning Town, Essex, England. He was married to Lilian from 1939 until her death in 2002. They had one daughter, Jeanne. He had a heart attack in 1965 and 1981, and a stroke in 1989.\n\nVarney died of a chest infection on 16 November 2008 in Budleigh Salterton, Devon. He was 92.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1916 births\nCategory:2008 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory tract infection\nCategory:Actors from Essex\nCategory:Comedians from Essex\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in England","title":"Reg Varney"}
{"bad_words":0.9843514701,"ppl":0.6370496505,"stop_words":0.6812074996,"text":"The Borodin Quartet is a string quartet that was founded in 1945 in what was then the Soviet Union. The four players have not always been the same people: there have been some changes to the group, but it is one of the world's longest lasting string quartets. In 2005 they celebrated their 60th anniversary. Until he retired in 2007 the cellist Valentin Berlinsky had almost always been the cellist of the quartet.\n\nWhen they started they were known as the Moscow Philharmonic Quartet. In 1955 the quartet changed its name to Borodin Quartet, named after the composer Alexander Borodin who composed two famous string quartets.\n\nThey often got invitations to play in the West, but the Soviet communist government would not allow them to travel out of their country. The quartet had to accept the concerts that their government allowed them to do. They played at the funerals of the dictator Stalin and the composer Sergei Prokofiev which were on the same day (both men died on 5 March 1953. However, they were not paid anything for either event.\n\nThe quartet knew the composer Dmitri Shostakovich very well. They performed his quartets, and Shostakovich often listened to them practising and discussed with them the way he wanted them to be played. The quartet often played piano quintets with the pianist Sviatoslav Richter.\n\nWhen they started in 1945 their cellist was Mstislav Rostropovich. Rudolf Barshai was their viola player. Very soon afterwards Rostropovich found he had too many other engagements, so he got Valentin Berlinsky to be their cellist. The four men who then formed the quartet signed an oath in their own blood that they would be faithful and stay together as a group. They stayed together for 20 years. Then Rostislav Dubinsky, the first violinist, defected to the West and the second violinist, Jaroslav Alexandrov, retired because of bad health. With two new players, the quartet spend two years practising together before they performed again in public.\n\nWhen Communism collapsed and the Soviet Union broke up, the quartet still continued to be very famous. They travelled abroad a lot, performing in places such as London. \n\nThey have made many recordings including all Shostakovich's string quartets and all Beethoven quartets.\n\nOther websites\n The Borodin Quartet Official Website\n\nCategory:String quartets","title":"Borodin Quartet"}
{"bad_words":0.556561292,"ppl":0.7085867614,"stop_words":0.9162658875,"text":"Ratodero is the capital of Ratodero Taluka a sub-division of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is located some 30\u00a0km away from the district capital Larkana.\n\nAdministration\nRatodero Taluka is administratively subdivided into 9 Union Councils two of which form the town of Ratodero these are:\n\nRatodero-I\nRatodero-II\n\nFamous People\nThere have been many people from Ratodero including two former Prime Ministers - Zulfikar and Benazir Bhutto.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Sindh\nCategory:Larkana District","title":"Ratodero"}
{"bad_words":0.8715139148,"ppl":0.4896650649,"stop_words":0.3314879786,"text":"Jeffrey Clay Erlanger (November 30, 1970\u00a0\u2013 June 10, 2007) was an American activist for disability rights. He is well known for his appearance on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood when he was 10 years old, talking about his electric wheelchair and why he used it.\n\nErlanger's philosophy was summarized in a 2002 Wisconsin Public Television ad: \"It doesn't matter what I can't do \u2014 what matters is what I can do.\"\n\nErlanger choked on some food, and was in a coma for several weeks before dying on Sunday, June 10, 2007 in Madison, aged 36.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:2007 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths in the United States\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:Fred Rogers\nCategory:Writers from Wisconsin\nCategory:People from Madison, Wisconsin","title":"Jeff Erlanger"}
{"bad_words":0.4550096016,"ppl":0.7478863596,"stop_words":0.6725598305,"text":"Anthony Edgar \"Tony\" Sale, FBCS (30 January 1931\u00a0\u2013 28 August 2011) was an English electronic engineer, computer programmer, computer hardware engineer, and historian of computing. He helped create the Colossus computer replica at The National Museum of Computing at  Bletchley Park in England. It was completed in 2007.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:English computer scientists\nCategory:British engineers\nCategory:British historians\nCategory:Scientists from London","title":"Tony Sale"}
{"bad_words":0.9320179402,"ppl":0.3829712327,"stop_words":0.8301427651,"text":"Victoria (, meaning \"the city Victoria\"), also known among the native Maltese as Rabat (which is the name of the old town centre) or by its title Citt\u00e0 Victoria, is the capital city of Gozo, the second largest island of Malta. The city has a total population of 6,901 (as of March 2014).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Malta","title":"Victoria, Gozo"}
{"bad_words":0.8140160903,"ppl":0.5715220706,"stop_words":0.4977689523,"text":"Water heating is a thermodynamic process using an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature. Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking, cleaning and bathing, and space heating. In industry both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses.\n\nThe most common energy sources for heating water are fossil fuels: natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, oil or sometimes solid fuels (coal or firewood. These fuels may be consumed directly or by the use of electricity (which may derive from any of the above fuels or from nuclear or renewable sources). Alternative energy such as solar energy, heat pumps, hot water heat recycling, and sometimes geothermal power, may also be used as available, usually in combination with gas, oil or electricity.\n\nSolar water heaters \n\nSolar collectors for solar powered water heaters are installed outside dwellings, typically on the roof or nearby.  Nearly all models are the direct-gain type. They consist of flat panels in which water circulates.\n\nGeothermal heating \nIn countries like Iceland and New Zealand, and other volcanic regions, water heating may be done using geothermal power, rather than combustion.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nHow It Works - Water Heater\nPATH Tech Inventory: Solar Water Heaters\nTankless Water Heaters are Brutal on the Grid When Popularized\nStiebel Eltron Tankless Water Heaters\nWater Heating for Dairies in NZ\nU.S. Department of Energy Water Heating Guidance\nAntique water heater museum\n\nCategory:Energy\nHeating","title":"Water heating"}
{"bad_words":0.0617934026,"ppl":0.8886921665,"stop_words":0.7557833065,"text":"Helen Worth (born Cathryn Helen Wigglesworth; 7 January 1951) is an English actress. She is known for played Gail Platt in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street, a role that she has played since 1974. For her 40 years on the show she received Outstanding Achievement in the 2014 British Soap Awards.","title":"Helen Worth"}
{"bad_words":0.8039914847,"ppl":0.3773926906,"stop_words":0.2927350115,"text":"Kurdistan Vegans is the first vegan nonprofit organization working for animal rights in Iraq. It was established on June 24, 2018, by Zanko Bakhshi and Zhiar Ali, in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The organization focuses on animal rights, and encourages environmental protection and choosing a healthy lifestyle by promoting veganism and abstaining from using animal products.\n\nThe organization had its first physical activity on November 1, 2018, on World Vegan Day in two cities of the Kurdistan region in Sulaymaniyah and Erbil. The events took place in Azadi Park in Sulaymaniyah and Sami Abdulrahman Park in Erbil and consisted of distributing pamphlet and booklets containing information about veganism and the vegan diet.\n\nAfter and during the event, local TVs interviewed members of the organization and started shining a light on the philosophy of veganism.\n\nHistory\n\nAppearance\n\nAt first, the project started as a blog to inform the Kurdish people about veganism in 2017. Until its formal establishment, the activities of Kurdistan Vegans consisted of only online posting on platforms such as Facebook and Instagram. After Bakhshi came into contact with some animal rights activists, they decided to work more formally, as an organization, and like so the organization was certified by the Ministry of Nongovernmental Organizations on June 24, 2018.\n\nWorld Vegan Day\n\nThe organization executed its first physical activity five months after its establishment on November 1, 2018, in Erbil and Sulaymaniyah. In Sulaymaniyah, the team consisted of five people led by the Vice President Zhiar Ali in Azadi Park, and in Erbil it consisted of 4 people led by the founder himself in Samy Abdulrahman Park. The event consisted of distributing pamphlets and booklets which contained information about veganism, a vegan diet, public figures who are vegan and such. The team also verbally explained and promoted veganism.\n\nGoals and belief\n\nKurdistan Vegans\u2019 philosophy is based on a moral philosophy called veganism. The organization believes that animals must not be used for human benefits in any way and that they \u201cshould not be exploited.\u201d In an interview with Jiyan Media, Bakhshi said:\n\nVegans believe in a moral philosophy where the people who believe it not only take out animal products from their meals, but they stop using them for clothes as well, because we believe that as long as there are alternatives for those things, animals don\u2019t want to be part of the abuse they go through in animal industries.\n\nIn another interview, Bakhshi explained the difference between veganism, the philosophy of the organization, and vegetarianism, and said: \u201cyou can look at vegetarianism as a diet, they are people who don\u2019t eat meat only, but vegans stop using animal products altogether, such as eggs and dairy products [as well], because they believe that what\u2019s going on in the bird farms are not less than killing.\u201d\n\nThe organization and its members believe that using animals and their byproducts is wrong because of the unethical treatment and abuse farmed animals go through.\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Animal rights","title":"Kurdistan Vegans"}
{"bad_words":0.2958640199,"ppl":0.4587594443,"stop_words":0.227256115,"text":"The Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) is the organisation that holds the registers of drivers and vehicles for Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales). The DVLA head office is in Swansea in Wales. They are an agency of the United Kingdom government.\n\nRelated pages\n Driver & Vehicle Agency, the agency for Northern Ireland (the other part of the United Kingdom).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Government agencies of the United Kingdom","title":"Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency"}
{"bad_words":0.4163270418,"ppl":0.207877356,"stop_words":0.4943143985,"text":"Burton-in-Kendal is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1411 people living in Burton-in-Kendal.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Cumbria\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria","title":"Burton-in-Kendal"}
{"bad_words":0.0633378751,"ppl":0.8709594303,"stop_words":0.117024119,"text":"Beverly is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the South Side on the southwestern edge of the city.\n\nSparsely settled in the middle of the 19th century. Its position on the ridge allowed the community to become an exclusive streetcar suburb, and the homes and large lots reflect this historic distinction. Beverly is located on the highest elevation in Chicago.\n\nThe neighborhood's roots are largely English and Protestant but is now home to a large Irish-American\/Catholic community and many Irish establishments.\n\nIn the 2016 presidential election, Beverly cast 6,384 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 1,850 votes Donald Trump.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Community areas of Chicago","title":"Beverly, Chicago"}
{"bad_words":0.560884444,"ppl":0.8505139237,"stop_words":0.6911846902,"text":"Mystic is a U.S. village and census-designated place (CDP) in Groton and Stonington, Connecticut. Mystic has no independent government because it is not a municipality in the state of Connecticut.\n\nHistorically, Mystic was a leading seaport of the area. The story of Mystic's nautical background is told at Mystic Seaport, the nation's largest maritime museum, which has preserved a number of sailing ships, such as the whaling ship Charles W. Morgan. The village is located on the Mystic River, which flows into Long Island Sound, giving access to the sea. The Mystic River Bascule Bridge crosses the river in the center of the village.  According to the Mystic River Historical Society, the name \"Mystic\" comes from the Pequot words \"missi-tuk\" as describing a large river whose waters are driven into waves by tides or wind. The population was 4,205 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Connecticut","title":"Mystic, Connecticut"}
{"bad_words":0.84830336,"ppl":0.2813071469,"stop_words":0.2640907831,"text":"Duncan Lee Hunter (born May 31, 1948) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the House of Representatives from California's 52nd, 45th and 42nd districts from 1981 to 2009.\n\nHunter was the chairman of the House Armed Services Committee.\n\nHunter ran for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States for 2008, but failed to win many votes during the primaries, and he dropped out after the Nevada Republican caucuses.\n\nHunter was replaced in congress by his son, Duncan D. Hunter.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2008 United States presidential candidates\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States representatives from California\nCategory:American political activists\nCategory:Politicians from San Diego, California\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Duncan Hunter"}
{"bad_words":0.3707542809,"ppl":0.9793370813,"stop_words":0.9994849073,"text":"Drive Angry is a supernatural 2011 action movie. It stars Amber Heard and Nicolas Cage. The movie is about criminals and fast cars.\n\nThe movie got mixed reviews by critics. It made less than its budget.\n\nCategory:2010s action movies\nCategory:2011 movies","title":"Drive Angry"}
{"bad_words":0.1213772816,"ppl":0.8251405995,"stop_words":0.1462020448,"text":"Willowbrook is an unincorporated census-designated place in Will County, Illinois,  United States.  The population was 2,076 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Illinois\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Illinois","title":"Willowbrook, Will County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.1832049166,"ppl":0.7932143828,"stop_words":0.7120467251,"text":"A shop or store is a place where people can go to buy items that they need or want. People might go to a shop to buy food, clothes, furniture, jewelry, or many other things. There are loads of shops in the world people can buy their things from.\n\nPeople might also go to a repair shop if something is broken, and they want the shop to fix it. For example, someone might bring a broken bicycle to a bicycle repair shop.\n\nShops can be anything from large supermarket chains to small businesses. \n\nShops any countries: North America, South America, Africa, Asia, Western Europe, Eastern Europe.","title":"Shop"}
{"bad_words":0.4059050984,"ppl":0.5525586642,"stop_words":0.6904346265,"text":"Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu (; 26 January 1918 \u2013 25 December 1989) was the President of Romania from 1965 until 1989. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989 he was deposed, tried and publicly executed along with his wife Elena Ceau\u0219escu. He had been the only Communist dictator of Eastern Europe who had been charged for crimes against humanity and genocide during the revolutions of 1989.\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:1989 deaths\nCategory:Communist politicians\nCategory:Former dictators\nCategory:Former members of the Order of the Bath\nCategory:People executed by firearm\nCategory:Presidents of Romania","title":"Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu"}
{"bad_words":0.8775760043,"ppl":0.4115959388,"stop_words":0.5146824861,"text":"Focus is a 2015 American romantic crime-drama movie. This movie is about a con-man drawing a young attractive woman into his romantic circle. Will Smith plays Nicky. Margot Robbie plays Jess.\n\nFocus is set in New Orleans and Buenos Aires.\n\nThe movie was released on February 27, 2015.\n\nRelease dates\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:2015 movies\nCategory:2010s crime drama movies\nCategory:2010s romantic drama movies\nCategory:American crime drama movies\nCategory:American romantic drama movies\nCategory:Buenos Aires\nCategory:English-language movies\n\nCategory:Movies set in Louisiana\nCategory:New Orleans, Louisiana in fiction","title":"Focus (2015 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.9347166073,"ppl":0.1938735274,"stop_words":0.3945581333,"text":"Tihomir Novakov, Ph.D known also as Tica Novakov (March 16, 1929 \u2013 January 2, 2015) was an Serbian-born American physicist. As a scientist, Novakov was known for his black carbon, air quality, and climate change research. James Hansen dubbed him \"the godfather of black carbon.\" He was born in Sombor, Serbia.\n\nNovakov died on January 2, 2015 in Kensington, California from natural causes, aged 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Serbian people\nCategory:American physicists\nCategory:Scientists from California","title":"Tihomir Novakov"}
{"bad_words":0.5600963882,"ppl":0.0302929018,"stop_words":0.3404901625,"text":"The lophophore is the characteristic feeding organ of four major groups of animals: the Brachiopoda, Bryozoa, Entoprocta, and Phoronida. All lophophores are found in aquatic organisms.\n\nCharacteristics\nIt can most easily be described as a ring of ciliated tentacles surrounding the mouth. It is often horseshoe-shaped or coiled. Phoronids have their lophophores in plain view, but the valves of brachiopods must be opened wide to get a good view of their lophophore.\n\nThe lophophore surrounds the mouth and is an upstream collecting system for suspension feeding. The gut is U-shaped with the anterior mouth at the center of the lophophore. The anus, where present, is also anterior, and is above the mouth. In the Bryozoa it is outside the ring of the lophophore; in the Entoprocta the anus is within the ring of the lophophore. Some brachiopods do not have an anus.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Invertebrates\nCategory:Developmental biology","title":"Lophophore"}
{"bad_words":0.5071851865,"ppl":0.0714180058,"stop_words":0.8150460473,"text":"Suspicion is a 1941 romantic thriller movie. It is based on the novel Before the Fact. The movie was directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Cary Grant plays Johnnie, a gambler. Joan Fontaine plays Lina. Dame May Whitty plays Martha.\n\nThis movie was nominated for Academy Awards for the Best Picture and the Best Original Score. Fontaine won the Best Actress award.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1941 movies\nCategory:1940s mystery movies\nCategory:1940s thriller movies\nCategory:Academy Award winning movies\nCategory:American mystery movies\nCategory:American thriller movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Film noir\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock","title":"Suspicion (1941 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.956087178,"ppl":0.9728038079,"stop_words":0.5626998115,"text":"John Winfield Stephenson (August 9, 1923 \u2013 May 15, 2015) was an American actor. He was most active voice-over roles.\n\nHe has also been called John Stevenson. Stephenson has never given any interviews and was rarely seen in public, although he did make an appearance at BotCon 2001.\n\nSince the death of Harvey Korman in 2008, he was one of the last surviving voice actors from the 1960s animated sitcom, The Flintstones, in which he played Fred Flintstone's boss, Mr. Slate.\n\nStephenson died from Alzheimer's disease, aged 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Wisconsin\nCategory:People from Kenosha, Wisconsin","title":"John Stephenson (actor)"}
{"bad_words":0.9693427039,"ppl":0.6765852693,"stop_words":0.697267522,"text":"The 1977 Formula One season crowned as champion Niki Lauda.\n\nDrivers and constructors\nThe following drivers and constructors contested the World Championship of Drivers and the International Cup for Formula 1 Constructors:\n\nSeason review\n\n1977 Drivers Championship final standings\n\nCategory:Formula One Championships\nCategory:1977 in sports","title":"1977 Formula One season"}
{"bad_words":0.4564603383,"ppl":0.507773899,"stop_words":0.3212018813,"text":"Saint-Girons-en-B\u00e9arn is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.\n\nSaint-Girons-en-B\u00e9arn","title":"Saint-Girons-en-B\u00e9arn"}
{"bad_words":0.8355046026,"ppl":0.4292765451,"stop_words":0.8683355923,"text":"Dufton is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 169 people living in Dufton.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Eden\nCategory:Villages in Cumbria\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria","title":"Dufton"}
{"bad_words":0.5351054314,"ppl":0.3188735168,"stop_words":0.3371633994,"text":"Vellore Institute of Technology, commonly called VIT University or VIT, is a university in Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. VIT has nine schools.\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in India","title":"VIT University"}
{"bad_words":0.1012081504,"ppl":0.267709476,"stop_words":0.6544519447,"text":"Caesar Augustus Rodney (January 4, 1772 \u2013 June 10, 1824) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly, as well as a U.S. Representative from Delaware, U.S. Senator from Delaware, U.S. Attorney General, and U.S. Minister to Argentina. He was the nephew of Caesar Rodney, the signer of the Declaration of Independence who is pictured on the Delaware state quarter.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1772 births\nCategory:1824 deaths\nCategory:People from Wilmington, Delaware\nCategory:United States Attorneys General\nCategory:United States representatives from Delaware\nCategory:United States senators from Delaware","title":"Caesar A. Rodney"}
{"bad_words":0.2781790847,"ppl":0.6303474817,"stop_words":0.4346393846,"text":"Boris Val\u00e1bik (born February 14, 1986) is a Slovak ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for HC Kometa Brno of the Czech Extraliga (EHL). He has also played for the Atlanta Thrashers and Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL).\n\nCareer\nBefore playing in the NHL, Val\u00e1bik played 3 seasons with the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).\n\nVal\u00e1bik was drafted with the 10th overall pick by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He played 2 seasons with the Thrashers' AHL affiliate Chicago Wolves and was able to win the Calder Cup with them in 2007 before he was called up to the main roster in November 2008. He would play 80 games with the thrashers before he was traded along with Rich Peverley to the Boston Bruins in exchange for Blake Wheeler and Mark Stuart.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Atlanta Thrashers players\nCategory:Boston Bruins players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Slovak ice hockey players\nCategory:Ontario Hockey League players","title":"Boris Val\u00e1bik"}
{"bad_words":0.2793360223,"ppl":0.60368119,"stop_words":0.8868511346,"text":"Sultan Iskandar Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail (April 8, 1932 - January 22, 2010) was the sultan of the southern Malay state of Johor. He had held this position since 1981. In the 1960's he won the first Johor Grand Prix. In 1977 he shot and killed a man he thought was a smuggler. Iskandar was going to go to prison for six months, but his father gave him a royal pardon. He also caused trouble in 1993, when he assaulted a hockey coach who had not followed his son's instructions. This led to a change in Malayasian law that means in future, sultans would have to obey the laws.\n\nTengku Mahkota of Johor Tunku Ibrahim Ismail, his eldest son, was appointed to be the new sultan.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2010 deaths\nCategory:Malaysian people","title":"Iskandar of Johor"}
{"bad_words":0.4861371867,"ppl":0.288081574,"stop_words":0.258840607,"text":"Imre Andr\u00e1s Pozsgay (26 November 1933 \u2013 25 March 2016) was a Hungarian Communist politician.\n\nHe played a key role in Hungary's fight for democracy after 1988. He served as Minister of Culture (1976\u20131980), Minister of Education (1980\u20131982) and Minister of State (1988\u20131990). He was also a Member of Parliament from 1983 to 1994.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Hungarian politicians\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Activists\nCategory:Communists","title":"Imre Pozsgay"}
{"bad_words":0.002416843,"ppl":0.8836854016,"stop_words":0.5436434851,"text":"Jack Herbert Driberg (born April 1888 - died February 5, 1946) was an anthropologist from Britain. He went to two colleges: Lancing College and Hertford College. He worked in the Uganda Protectorate in 1912. He then moved to the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan where he lived until 1925. When he was living there he wrote a book called The Lango: A Nilotic Tribe of Uganda. It was about the Lango people who lived in Uganda. The book was very important and he was called an anthropologist after he wrote it. He moved back to London, England and went to college at the London School of Economics. He then started working as a professor at the University of Cambridge. He also served in World War II. He died in 1946.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1888 births\nCategory:1946 deaths\nCategory:British anthropologists","title":"Jack Herbert Driberg"}
{"bad_words":0.5208160367,"ppl":0.378802139,"stop_words":0.1694978523,"text":"Clervaux () is a canton in Luxembourg. Its capital is Clervaux.\n\nGeography\nWith an area of , and a population (2017) of 17,631, the Clervaux canton has a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nIt is bordered on the north by the arrondissement of Verviers in Belgium, to the east by the German district of Eifelkreis Bitburg-Pr\u00fcm (part of the Land of Rhineland-Palatinate), to the southeast by the Vianden canton, to the south by the Diekirch canton, to the southwest by the Wiltz canton, and to the west by the arrondissement of Bastogne in Belgium.\n\nCommunes\nThe Clervaux canton has 5 communes (2017 population).\nClervaux (5,069)\nParc Hosingen (3,434)\nTroisvierges (3,141)\nWeiswampach (1,760)\nWincrange (4,227)\n\nRelated pages\n Cantons of Luxembourg\n Former Districts of Luxembourg\n List of cities in Luxembourg\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cantons of Luxembourg","title":"Clervaux (canton)"}
{"bad_words":0.1121429424,"ppl":0.0345962802,"stop_words":0.6174771835,"text":"Hauser is a city in Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Idaho","title":"Hauser, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.9896662123,"ppl":0.322083647,"stop_words":0.8021014752,"text":"Michael Brant Shermer (born September 8, 1954) is an American science writer. \n\nHe was a fundamentalist Christian. During graduate school he stopped believing in God.  He started The Skeptics Society and Skeptic (U.S. magazine) in 1992. The society has over 55,000 members.\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:American atheists\nCategory:American writers\nCategory:Living people","title":"Michael Shermer"}
{"bad_words":0.3428120613,"ppl":0.403478455,"stop_words":0.4231946269,"text":"A psychologist is someone who studies and practices psychology as a job. Psychologists study the human mind and behavior. They study human perceptions, emotions, and personality relationships.  Clinical psychologists help people overcome mental health issues without the use of drugs. They often use CBT or cognitive behavioral therapy.  \n\nPsychology is the study of the\u00a0mind, partly by studying what people do, and grounding the observations in science.\u00a0The goal of Psychology\u00a0is to gain an understanding of individuals, groups and relationships and how certain personality traits can influence the outcome of any given situation. Psychology tries to gain an understanding of mental functions in an individuals social behaviors, while also exploring the physiological and neurological processes that influence certain functions and behaviours.\n\n \nCategory:Healthcare occupations","title":"Psychologist"}
{"bad_words":0.052163328,"ppl":0.1979590979,"stop_words":0.4722605756,"text":"Margarine is an artificial butter. It can be made from vegetable oil, or animal fat. It may also contain skimmed milk, salt and emulsifiers. Margarine is used in many baked products. It contains less fat than butter, so is often chosen instead of it. There are also \"low fat\" margarines, which contain even less fat. However, many types of margarine contain trans fats, which are unhealthy and can cause heart disease. Other vegetables fats, like olive oil, are a better choice for cooking.\n\nCategory:Spreads","title":"Margarine"}
{"bad_words":0.6792517121,"ppl":0.4504598637,"stop_words":0.6297255059,"text":"Patchur, Karaikal is a small revenue village (hamlet). It belongs to the Karaikal taluk, Karaikal district, Puducherry, India. This area is mostly famous for the Sri Dharmasasta Ayyapan Temple. This is the only Ayyapan temple in the Karaikal region.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in India\nCategory:Karaikal District","title":"Patchur, Karaikal"}
{"bad_words":0.4303594114,"ppl":0.155672751,"stop_words":0.0959178862,"text":"Gregory van der Wiel (born 3 February 1988 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch football player who plays for Paris Saint-Germain. He plays as a defender.\n\nVan der Wiel was playing for Ajax in 2007-2012. During 2002-2005 he was loaned out to HFC Haarlem.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Dutch footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Amsterdam","title":"Gregory van der Wiel"}
{"bad_words":0.4909543799,"ppl":0.5160442895,"stop_words":0.9800143325,"text":"Huyi District (, pinyin:H\u00f9Y\u00ec Q\u016b) is a District of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. Qinling Mountain is to the south. Wei River is to the north. Chang'an District is to the east. Zhouzhi County is to the west. It covers . As of November 2010, 556,377 people lived there.\n\nHistory \nIn Xia Dynasty (2100 BC - 1600 BC), here named Hushi Country (\u6248\u6c0f\u56fd), meaning \"Hu family's country\", it's the origin of Hu County. After changed some names, it named Hu Country (\u6248\u56fd). And in Qin Dynasty (221 BC -206 BC), \"\u6248\" changed to \"\u9120\" in Chinese language, and then country changed to county. In 1964, \"\u9120\" changed to \"\u6237\".Chinese government changed its name from \"Hu County(\u6237\u53bf)\" to \"Huyi District(\u9120\u9091\u533a)\"On Nov. 24,2016.\n\nArea \nThere are 14 towns in Huyi:\n\nGanting,Yuxia,Zuan,Qinduz,Dawang,Caotang,Jiangcun,Pangguang,Laodian,Ganhe,Shijing,Yuchan,Wuzhu and Weifeng.\n\nTransportation \nRailway:Xi'an\u2013Chengdu high-speed railway,Xi'an-Yuxia Railway.\n\nRailway Station:Huyi Railway Station,Yuxia Railway Station.\n\nCategory:Shaanxi\nCategory:Counties of China","title":"Huyi District"}
{"bad_words":0.9947513011,"ppl":0.3734340041,"stop_words":0.5900544213,"text":"Antraigues-sur-Volane is a town and commune of the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement, in the southern part of France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Ard\u00e8che department\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Antraigues-sur-Volane"}
{"bad_words":0.2683317712,"ppl":0.8231440808,"stop_words":0.0958154156,"text":"Atto Abbas (born 4 July 1998 in Kaduna state) is a Nigerian footballer who plays as a striker for Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa S.K. recently with Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa U21\n\nEarly Life\nAtto Abbas  had never seen a football until the age of 8 when during a stupor he wandered onto a football field, only for a loose ball to hit his tailbone and loop into the goal.\n\nAs a youngster atto learnt that the typical characteristics of footballers such as speed, skill and basic motor skills did apply to him, and if he just stood ten yards from goal the ball tended to bounce in off him.\n\nBorn in Kaduna on July 4, 1998, he is a Nigerian footballer who plays for Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa SK. Atto started his football career at S.M.C Youth before joining the Reserve Team in Kasimpasa.\n\nCareer\nBorn in Kaduna on July 4, 1998, he is a Nigerian footballer who plays for Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa SK. Atto started his football career at S.M.C Youth before joining the Reserve Team in Kasimpasa.\n\nReferences\n\nKaushik, Vikas, and Vikas Kaushik. 2020. \"Atto Abbas Interview On Social Media For Successful Soccer Career - Newsaffinity\". Newsaffinity. https:\/\/newsaffinity.com\/atto-abbas-interview-on-social-media-for-successful-soccer-career\/.\n\nMedium. 2020. Atto Abbas: Young Nigerian Footballer Making Waves In Turkey \u2026 Club Calls NFF Attention. [online] Available at: <https:\/\/medium.com\/@alexandrejames0802\/atto-abbas-young-nigerian-footballer-making-waves-in-turkey-club-calls-nff-attention-f5f3e653fc90> [Accessed 25 March 2020].\n\nKaushik, Vikas, and Vikas Kaushik. 2020. \"Atto Abbas Interview On Social Media For Successful Soccer Career - Newsaffinity\". Newsaffinity. https:\/\/newsaffinity.com\/atto-abbas-interview-on-social-media-for-successful-soccer-career\/.\n\n\"Atto Abbas Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa'dan U21'e Farkl\u0131 Tarife\". 2019. Trtsporrr.Blogspot.Com. https:\/\/trtsporrr.blogspot.com\/2019\/11\/atto-abbas-kasmpasadan-u21e-farkl-tarife.html?m=1.\n\n\"Relatively Unknown Nigerian Young Footballer Making Waves In Turkey \u2026 Club Calls NFF Attention\". Latest Sports And Football News In Nigeria | Sports247, 2020, https:\/\/www.sports247.ng\/relatively-unknown-nigerian-young-footballer-making-waves-in-turkey-club-calls-nnf-attention\/.\n\n1. GamesXFLSnookerAFLNetball &, League N, Games X. ESPN: Serving sports fans. Anytime. Anywhere. ESPN.com. https:\/\/foxsportsafrica.com\/news\/item\/6863\/Galatasaray-end-Kasimpasas-perfect-start-Istanbul-Basaksehir-eye-top-spot. Published 2020. Accessed March 25, 2020.\n\n2. Egypt defender Karim Hafez joins Kas\u0131mpasa on loan | Goal.com. Goal.com. http:\/\/www.goal.com\/en-za\/news\/comptroitwithATTOABBASegypt-defender-karim-hafez-joins-kasimpasa-on-loan\/1erjkdsi4v7cs1chotpnfdf6z6. Published 2019. Accessed March 25, 2020.\n\n1. Kul\u00fcb\u00fc K. Konyaspor ma\u00e7\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 tamamland\u0131 - Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa Sportif Faaliyetle. Kasimpasa.com.tr. http:\/\/www.kasimpasa.com.tr\/tr\/attoabbas\/a-takim-haberleri\/konyaspor-maci-hazirliklari-tamamlandi_4992.html. Published 2020. Accessed March 25, 2020.\n\nCategory:Nigerian footballers\nCategory:1998 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Atto Abbas"}
{"bad_words":0.0600870838,"ppl":0.1717823164,"stop_words":0.8408239329,"text":"Accident is a 1967 British drama movie. It was directed by Joseph Losey.  The movie is based on the 1965 novel of the same name by Nicholas Mosley (who also stars). Other actors include Dirk Bogarde, Stanley Baker, Jacqueline Sassard, Michael York, Vivien Merchant, and Freddie Jones. It was distributed by London Independent Producers.\n\nAt the 1967 Cannes Film Festival, it won the award for Grand Prix Sp\u00e9cial du Jury.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n.\n\nCategory:1967 movies\nCategory:1960s drama movies\nCategory:British drama movies","title":"Accident (1967 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.890309414,"ppl":0.8060417227,"stop_words":0.617588621,"text":"Brian Jossie (born July 4, 1977) is an American professional wrestler. He is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Jossie is currently wrestling in its developmental territory company, Florida Championship Wrestling under the stage name, Abraham Washington. He made his WWE debut on June 30, 2009 on the now-defunct ECW where he had an in-ring interview segment called the Abraham Washington Show under his ring name, Abraham Washington. The shows set-up took place one the stage with Tony Atlas acting as a sidekick and announcer.\n\nWebsites\nAbraham Washington's FCW profile\n\nCategory:WWE wrestlers\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Texas\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Abraham Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.1276344431,"ppl":0.8060774431,"stop_words":0.2798039582,"text":"La Roche-sur-Yon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nEducation \n Institut catholique d'arts et m\u00e9tiers\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e\nCategory:Departmental capitals in France","title":"La Roche-sur-Yon"}
{"bad_words":0.2983592038,"ppl":0.4203147841,"stop_words":0.5984739199,"text":"Sharon Epatha Merkerson (the middle name is pronounced ee-pay-thuh), known as S. Epatha Merkerson, is an American actress. She was born on November 28, 1952. She is best known as Lieutenant Anita Van Buren in the Law & Order television series. She was on Law & Order from 1993 until it stopped airing new episodes in 2010, and she was in 391 episodes. This was more than any other actor on the show.\n\nShe has won a Golden Globe, an Emmy award, an Obie Award, four NAACP Image Awards, and a Screen Actors Guild Award.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Actors from Michigan\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Saginaw, Michigan","title":"S. Epatha Merkerson"}
{"bad_words":0.6377975171,"ppl":0.0996083193,"stop_words":0.6407449732,"text":"Raymell \"Ray\" Rice (born January 22, 1987 in New Rochelle, New York) is an American football running back. He is currently suspended indefinitely from the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens from 2008 until he was released on September 8, 2014. He was drafted out of the Rutgers University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 55th pick in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft. Rice was selected for his very first Pro Bowl in 2009. He also was in the 2011 and 2012 Pro Bowl. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.\n\nAssault & indefinite suspension\nOn March 27, 2014, Rice was arrested and indicted for third-degree aggravated assault after an incident at the Revel Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey where he punched his then-fianc\u00e9e (now wife) Janay Palmer in the face. The punch knocked her unconscious. A video posted by TMZ showed Rice dragging Palmer's body out of an elevator. On March 27, 2014, Rice was indicted by a grand jury on third-degree aggravated assault, with a possible jail sentence for three to five years and a fine of up to $15,000. Rice married Palmer on March 28, 2014. On July 25, 2014, Rice was suspended for the first two games of the 2014 NFL season for the incident. After Rice agreed to undergo court-supervised counseling, the charges were dropped.\n\nOn September 8, 2014, another video was released by TMZ that featured additional footage from an elevator camera that showed Rice punching Palmer. After seeing this, the Baltimore Ravens terminated Rice's contract and shortly afterward, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell announced that Rice had been suspended indefinitely from the NFL.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nRay Rice at NFL.com\nRay Rice at Pro-Football Reference\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:African American players of American football\nCategory:American football running backs\nCategory:Baltimore Ravens players\nCategory:Sportspeople from New York\nCategory:People from New Rochelle, New York","title":"Ray Rice"}
{"bad_words":0.5456900611,"ppl":0.0712438816,"stop_words":0.2280021561,"text":"Nottingham is the name of several places in the world:\n\nUK:\nNottingham, England\n\nUSA:\nNottingham, Maryland\nNottingham, New Hampshire\nNottingham Township, Harrison County, Ohio\nNottingham Township, Pennsylvania\nEast Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania\nWest Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania\n\nand a succession of Royal Navy destroyers:\n\nHMS Nottingham\n\nNottingham also refers to a housing cooperative in Madison, WI.","title":"Nottingham (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.4711510639,"ppl":0.4150214893,"stop_words":0.4661457805,"text":"Muzzano can mean:\n\nPlaces \nItaly\n Muzzano, Piedmont, a comune in the Province of Biella\n\nSwitzerland\n Muzzano, Switzerland, a municipality in the Canton of Ticino\n Lago di Muzzano, a lake in the Canton of Ticino","title":"Muzzano"}
{"bad_words":0.4528025004,"ppl":0.8464579397,"stop_words":0.1459422124,"text":"Rani Mukerji (born 21 March 1978) is an Indian actress active in Bollywood. She has won 7 Filmfare awards.\n\nSelected filmography \n\n Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998)\n Saathiya  (2002)\n Yuva (2004)\n Hum Tum (2004)\n Veer-Zaara (2004)\n Black (2005)\n Bunty Aur Babli (2005)\n Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006)\n No One Killed Jessica (2011)\n Talaash: The Answer Lies Within (2012)\n Mardaani (2014)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Indian movie actors","title":"Rani Mukherji"}
{"bad_words":0.7380396754,"ppl":0.9397571773,"stop_words":0.702020172,"text":"Havelange is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.\n\nIn 2007, 4926 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 23 North, 05\u00b0 14 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Namur","title":"Havelange"}
{"bad_words":0.7909953274,"ppl":0.2991787825,"stop_words":0.617065307,"text":"Mesnil-Lettre is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nMesnil-Lettre","title":"Mesnil-Lettre"}
{"bad_words":0.2605112028,"ppl":0.3374228925,"stop_words":0.770237116,"text":"The flag of El Salvador was created in 1912. It has two horizontal blue bands at the top and bottom and a white band in the middle with the Coat of arms of El Salvador in the center.\nEl Salvador\nCategory:El Salvador","title":"Flag of El Salvador"}
{"bad_words":0.9405120077,"ppl":0.8503496682,"stop_words":0.434949243,"text":"Sanyo is a Japanese electronics company. They specialise in home appliances.\n\nCategory:Technology companies of Japan \nCategory:Electronics companies","title":"Sanyo"}
{"bad_words":0.9956559221,"ppl":0.1628083088,"stop_words":0.9738659658,"text":"There are 53 counties in the U.S. state of North Dakota. \n\nThe Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, which is used by the United States government to uniquely identify states and counties, is provided with each entry. North Dakota's code is 38, which when combined with any county code would be written as 38XXX. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.\n\nList\n\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nNorth Dakota\n*","title":"List of counties in North Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.8045046933,"ppl":0.0545372838,"stop_words":0.2189682798,"text":"Revolver is a monthly hard rock and heavy metal magazine published by Future US. It started as a magazine that was about more popular styles of music, but then changed to what it is now. The magazine is put together a lot like Spin, and also writes about the heavy metal and punk subcultures.  It has cover stories (usually centering on a band's new album, song, or upcoming tour), album reviews, instrument reviews, and a section for readers to get advice from a celebrity.\n\nAnother notable feature of the magazine is its coverage of underground and up-and-coming bands from all over the world.  Instead of focusing only on the most popular bands, Revolver introduces a lot that are not played on the radio or on MTV.\n\nIts slogan is: \"The World's Loudest Rock Magazine!\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n\nCategory:Music magazines","title":"Revolver (magazine)"}
{"bad_words":0.3978561191,"ppl":0.0586150067,"stop_words":0.9259589794,"text":"Orchard MRT Station (NS22\/TE14) is a rapid transit station in Singapore. It is an underground station on the North South Line of the Mass Rapid Transit. The station is located along Orchard Road, on the boundary of Orchard and River Valley planning areas, Singapore. Its platform livery is maroon, but it is mostly clad with black marble.\n\nThis station serves the western part of Orchard Road.\n\nCategory:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations","title":"Orchard MRT station"}
{"bad_words":0.6721104542,"ppl":0.770441667,"stop_words":0.919070878,"text":"Tetuin is a flavone. It is a type of flavonoid. It is the 6-O-glucoside of baicalein. It can be isolated from the seeds of Oroxylum indicum, the Indian trumpetflower, known as \u091f\u0947\u091f\u0941 tetu in Marathi.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Organic compounds","title":"Tetuin"}
{"bad_words":0.2334537332,"ppl":0.5452254401,"stop_words":0.9254591997,"text":"Ernst Wilhelm \"Wim\" Wenders (; born 14 August 1945) is a German movie director, playwright, author, and photographer. He is known for his works in The State of Things, Paris, Texas, Faraway, So Close!, and The Million Dollar Hotel.\n\nWenders was born on 14 August 1945 in D\u00fcsseldorf, Rhine Province, Germany.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website\n \n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from North Rhine-Westphalia\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning directors\nCategory:Cinematographers\nCategory:German movie actors\nCategory:German movie directors\nCategory:German movie producers\nCategory:German photographers\nCategory:German screenwriters\nCategory:Movie editors\nCategory:People from D\u00fcsseldorf\nCategory:Playwrights\nCategory:Writers from North Rhine-Westphalia","title":"Wim Wenders"}
{"bad_words":0.9897257397,"ppl":0.9567346911,"stop_words":0.3762611137,"text":"Monsters University is a 2013 computer-animated comedy movie. It is a prequel to Monsters, Inc. that has Sulley and Mike at university before they became friends. It was directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae. John Goodman, Billy Crystal, and Steve Buscemi reprised their voice-roles as Sulley, Mike, and Randall for the movie.\n\nRelease Dates\n\nCast\n\n Billy Crystal as Michael \"Mike\" Wazowski\n Noah Johnston as Young Mike\n John Goodman as James P. \"Sulley\" Sullivan\n Steve Buscemi as Randall \"Randy\" Boggs\n Joel Murray as Don Carlton, the founding member of Oozma Kappa fraternity\n Sean Hayes as Terri Perry, an Oozma Kappa fraternity member\n Dave Foley as Terry Perry, an Oozma Kappa fraternity member\n Peter Sohn as Scott \"Squishy\" Squibbles, an Oozma Kappa fraternity member\n Charlie Day as Art, an Oozma Kappa fraternity member\n Frank Oz as Jeff Fungus\n Helen Mirren as Dean Hardscrabble, the headmistress at Monsters University.\n Alfred Molina as Professor Knight\n Nathan Fillion as Johnny Worthington, president of Roar Omega Roar\n Aubrey Plaza as Claire Wheeler, Greek Council president\n Tyler Labine as Brock Pearson, Greek Council vice-president\n John Krasinski as \"Frightening\" Frank McCay\n Bonnie Hunt as Karen Graves, Mike's grade school teacher\n Bobby Moynihan as Chet Alexander, a Roar Omega Roar fraternity member\n Julia Sweeney as Ms. Squibbles, Scott's mother\n Beth Behrs as  Carrie Williams, leader of Python Nu Kappa sorority\n John Ratzenberger as Abominable Snowman\n\nDevelopment\nA second movie of Monsters, Inc. had been planned since 2005. Following disagreements between then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner and then-Pixar owner Steve Jobs, Disney (who at the time owned the rights to make sequels to all of Pixar's films until the movie Cars was released) announced that a sequel to Monsters, Inc. would be made by Circle 7 Animation. Circle 7 were also working on an early draft of Toy Story 3 at the time.\n\nThe movie was originally going to be named Monsters, Inc. 2: Lost in Scaradise. The movie would have been about Mike and Sulley visiting the human world to give Boo a birthday present. However, they find out that she had moved to a different house. After getting trapped in the human world, Mike and Sulley split up after disagreeing on what to do (Sulley wanting to look for Boo, Mike wanting to find a way to get back to Monstropolis).\n\nScreenwriters Rob Muir and Bob Hilgenberg were hired to write the script. They storyboarded an early draft of the script.\n\nA sequel made by Pixar was officially announced in 2010. The movie was originally planned to be released on November 16, 2012. However, it was later changed to November 2, 2012 (eleven years to the day after the release of its predecessor) to avoid direct competition with The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2. On April 5, 2011, it was announced that the film's release date had been pushed back farther to June 21, 2013 due to the success of Pixar movies that are released in the summer. This is according to Disney distribution executive Chuck Viane. It will be the studios' fourteenth feature film.\n\nIn early 2011, there were claims that Monsters, Inc. 2 was going to be a prequel which focuses on Sulley and Mike's studies at the University of Fear, where they start off as rivals but soon become best friends. This is similar to how Woody and Buzz Lightyear start off in the first Toy Story. On March 29, 2011, it was confirmed that the movie will indeed be a prequel and the new title Monsters University was shown. The movie will be directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae. It was also announced that John Goodman, Billy Crystal and Steve Buscemi will be reprising their roles. New voice cast includes Dave Foley, Julia Sweeney, Joel Murray, and Peter Sohn.\n\nOn August 12, 2011 Billy Crystal went to a 20th anniversary screening of City Slickers. When he was asked about his return to the role of Mike Wazowski he said, \"That's why I'm a little hoarse. I spent five-and-a-half hours today for our fourth session on Monsters Inc. 2.\" Crystal has said that he and co-star John Goodman are having a blast together and describes the script as \"really great\" and \"hilarious\". Crystal also gave little details of the story of the movie. He described, \"It's college pranks with monsters. And I wear a retainer. Mike has a retainer.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:2013 movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:American animated movies\nCategory:Prequel movies\nCategory:Pixar movies\nCategory:Buddy movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:American fantasy movies\nCategory:2010s comedy movies\nCategory:American movies\nCategory:Movies composed by Randy Newman","title":"Monsters University"}
{"bad_words":0.9363903841,"ppl":0.6009418681,"stop_words":0.0718544946,"text":"In\u00a0biology,\u00a0cell theory\u00a0is the historic\u00a0scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of\u00a0cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to\u00a0microscopes\u00a0over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to\u00a0Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells, also known as\u00a0cell biology. Over a century later, many debates about cells began amongst scientists. Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration, and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839. This is usually credited to\u00a0Matthias Schleiden\u00a0and\u00a0Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like\u00a0Rudolf Virchow\u00a0contributed to the theory.\n\nCategory:Cell biology\nBy the mid-century cells were identified as being the substance in a body part containing what's called germs in A cell just like a fungi.","title":"Cell theory"}
{"bad_words":0.3812978772,"ppl":0.3781958689,"stop_words":0.1967065887,"text":"The SOCATA TB700 is a light transport aircraft. It is used by both civilian and military operators. It is built in Tarbes, France by SOCATA. It is a single-turboprop aircraft built in all-metal. More than 600 were sold. TBM-850 is a modern variant.\n\nCategory:Civil aircraft\nCategory:French military aircraft","title":"SOCATA TBM-700"}
{"bad_words":0.4731606957,"ppl":0.7587150492,"stop_words":0.9314867627,"text":"The Beltway Sniper attacks were a series of sniper attacks on innocent civilians over three weeks in October 2002 in the Mid-Atlantic United States. The shootings all took place in the Maryland and Virginia area, mainly in and around Washington, D.C. The shootings were carried out by American John Allen Muhammad (1960-2009) and Jamaican Lee Boyd Malvo (born 1985).\n\nCategory:2002 in the United States\nCategory:2000s in Maryland\nCategory:2000s in Virginia\nCategory:2000s in Washington, D.C.\nCategory:Murder in 2002\nCategory:Murder in the 21st century in the United States\nCategory:Murders by firearm in the United States\nCategory:October events\n\nCategory:Terrorist attacks in the United States\nCategory:Terrorist incidents in the 2000s","title":"Beltway sniper attacks"}
{"bad_words":0.2830557773,"ppl":0.651633978,"stop_words":0.2375427949,"text":"An obstetric fistula is an unwanted hole in a woman's body that was caused by having a baby.  It can happen when having the baby is difficult, especially if the mother does not receive good medical care.  The hole can go from the vagina to the bladder or from the vagina to the bowel.  A surgeon can fix the hole with surgery.\n\nCategory:Pregnancy and childbirth","title":"Obstetric fistula"}
{"bad_words":0.7727597635,"ppl":0.1338916654,"stop_words":0.5028169118,"text":"The Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union (or Brexit Secretary) is a United Kingdom Cabinet post. The holder of this office is in charge of the United Kingdom leaving the European Union. \n\nThe office was held by David Davis from July 2016 until July 2018. Following Davis' resignation, Dominic Raab was appointed Brexit Secretary. When Raab resigned in November 2018, Stephen Barclay was appointed as Secretary of State. \n\nThe position was created in 2016 by the new Prime Minister Theresa May after the UK voted to leave the European Union.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Politics of the United Kingdom","title":"Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union"}
{"bad_words":0.0280201425,"ppl":0.3858316749,"stop_words":0.3695306626,"text":"Oghi Tehsil is a tehsil or subdivision of the Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. It is situated in a mountainous area close to the Kala Dhaka tribal zone. The main or capital town of this tehsil is Oghi.\n\nThe large part of the population of Oghi tehsil is made up of indigenous Swatis, Gurjars, Awans and a mixture of other smaller groups. Hindko is spoken as the main language by around 62% of the people, Pashto language by some 30% and Gojri by some 8 %.\n\nPart of this tehsil is made up of the Agror valley which also used to be the estate of the former Khan of Agror, a famous tribal chieftain.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","title":"Oghi Tehsil"}
{"bad_words":0.90629083,"ppl":0.6501436884,"stop_words":0.2653729575,"text":"Nagercoil (\"Temple of the N\u0101gas\") is a town in the southernmost Indian state of Tamil Nadu and a municipality and administrative headquarters of Kanyakumari District. The city is situated close to the tip of the Indian peninsula, locked with the Western Ghats on all sides. It was briefly part of the erstwhile Travancore state, till almost a decade after India's Independence from Britain in 1947. In 1956, it was merged with Tamil Nadu. In its earlier days, the town and its surroundings were known as Nanjilnadu. Nagercoil holds a number of educational institutions, hospitals, offices and industries. It is also the hub of industrial and commercial activity in the district, and a fertile agricultural area that produces paddy. The minerals ilmenite and monazite are mined there. The land is surrounded by hills and lush green paddy fields. It is also known for different varieties of bananas. Nagercoil is a land of great traditional and cultural significance.\n\nAccording to 2011 census, Nagercoil had a population of 224,849 with a sex-ratio of 1,050 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 20,241 were under the age of six, constituting 10,119 males and 10,122 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 4.19% and .17% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the city was 95.35%. The city had a total of 59,997 households. There were a total of 76,345 workers, comprising 244 cultivators, 1,155 main agricultural laborers, 2,271 in household industries, 67,050 other workers, 5,625 marginal workers, 110 marginal cultivators, 361 marginal agricultural laborers, 447 marginal workers in household industries and 4,707 other marginal workers.\n\nAs per the religious census of 2011, Nagercoil had 61.06% Hindus, 8.89% Muslims, 29.94% Christians, 0.01% Sikhs, 0.02% Buddhists, 0.02% Jains and 0.06% following other religions or not stating their position.\n\nThe largest concentration of the population of the town and the District is along the coastal belt, on the eastern side, while the largely forested areas on the western side of the district (along the Western Ghats) are sparsely populated.\n\nPlaces near Nagercoil\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website of Kanyakumari district\n\nCategory:Kanyakumari District","title":"Nagercoil"}
{"bad_words":0.3006679415,"ppl":0.359644721,"stop_words":0.5950201529,"text":"Maria Anna of Austria (Maria Anna Josepha; 7 September 1683 \u2013 14 August 1754) was an Archduchess of Austria as she was a daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. She would become Queen consort and regent of Portugal by her marriage to John V of Portugal. She was the Regent of Portugal from 1742 until 1750 during the illness of her spouse.  In Portugal she was commonly known as Mariana.\n\nLife\n\nThe fifth of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperors children by Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg, she was baptised Maria Anna Josepha. She was born in Linz as the Austrian royal family had to flee Vienna from the Turkish army which destroyed the capital. Maria Anna was a sister of two future Holy Roman Emperors Joseph I and Charles VI. Through Charles VI, she was an aunt of Empress Maria Theresa. Her first cousins included Elisabetta Farnese as well as Charles II of Spain.\n\nMarriage\n\nOn 27 October 1708 she married her first cousin John V of Portugal. Both of their mothers were sisters. Maria Anna thus became Queen of Portugal as the wife of the ruling king. She was the mother of six children:\n\nRegency \n\nIn 1742 Maria Anna took over power as regent after her husband suffered a stroke, which left him partially paralyzed. When John V died on 31 July 1750 she gave up power to their eldest son Joseph I of Portugal. She died at he Palace of Bel\u00e9m in 1754. Her body was buried in Lisbon, her heart was brought to Vienna and buried there in the imperial crypt.\n\nChildren\n\n Maria Barbara of Portugal (4 December 1711 \u2013 August 27, 1758) married Ferdinand VI of Spain.\n Pedro of Portugal (19 October 1712 \u2013 24 October 1714) Prince of Brazil.\n Joseph I of Portugal (6 June 1714 \u2013 24 February 1777) married Mariana Victoria of Spain.\n Carlos of Portugal (2 May 1716 \u2013 30 March 1730) died unmarried.\n Peter III of Portugal (5 July 1717 \u2013 25 May 1786) married Maria I of Portugal had issue.\n Alexander of Portugal (24 September 1723 \u2013 2 August 1728) died in infancy.\n\nTitles, styles, honours and arms\n\nTitles and styles\n\n7 September 1683 \u2013 27 October 1708 Her Royal Highness Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria\n27 October 1708 \u2013 31 July 1750 Her Most Faithful Majesty The Queen of Portugal\n31 July 1750 \u2013 14 August 1754 Her Most Faithful Majesty The Dowager Queen of Portugal\n\nRelated pages\n\nCategory:Archdukes and Archduchesses of Austria\nCategory:Habsburg Dynasty\nCategory:1683 births\nCategory:1754 deaths\nCategory:House of Braganza\nCategory:Regents\nCategory:Kings and Queens consort of Portugal","title":"Maria Anna of Austria"}
{"bad_words":0.2815371359,"ppl":0.3025559256,"stop_words":0.6942614997,"text":"Korsberga is a locality in Hjo Municipality in V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland County in Sweden. In 2010, 214 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County","title":"Korsberga"}
{"bad_words":0.9808920043,"ppl":0.3719087622,"stop_words":0.2325328027,"text":"Wesley So (born 9 October 1993) is a Filipino chess grandmaster. So got the GM title at the age of 14 years, 1 month and 28 days, making him the 8th youngest chess grandmaster.\n\nSo's transfer to the United States Chess Federation was confirmed in the November 2014 rating list. Soon after, he left Webster University to focus full-time on chess.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1993 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chess players\nCategory:Filipino people","title":"Wesley So"}
{"bad_words":0.3487332839,"ppl":0.1076980707,"stop_words":0.183532366,"text":"NFPA 704, also known as a fire diamond, is a diamond-shaped sign or picture that tells people about the hazards of a chemical compound.  It was designed in 1960 by the National Fire Protection Association, as a way of quickly telling firefighters and other emergency workers what kind of dangers might be nearby.\n\nThe sign is made of four smaller diamonds: a red one on top, a yellow one on the right, a white one on the bottom, and a blue one on the left.  Numbers or symbols in these boxes tell how dangerous the chemical is.  \n\nThe red diamond tells how flammable the chemical compound is: how easily it catches fire.  The yellow diamond tells about reactivity: how quickly the compound reacts with other materials.  (For example, some chemicals, like ammonium nitrate, explode when they touch water; this is an example of reactivity.)  The blue diamond tells how dangerous the chemical is to a person's health.  Each of these three diamonds - red, yellow, and blue - are given a score between 0 and 4.  A score of 0 means there is no danger.  A score of 4 means there is the worst possible danger.\n\nThe white diamond has codes for \"special hazards.\"  For example, if a chemical like ammonium nitrate should not touch water because it will explode, a W with a line through it will be written in the white diamond.\n\nCodes\n\nRelated pages\nMaterial Data Safety Sheet\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"NFPA 704"}
{"bad_words":0.6001546715,"ppl":0.4218827559,"stop_words":0.9955270029,"text":"Crowder is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Crowder, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.762982658,"ppl":0.1183995774,"stop_words":0.1617618759,"text":"Cockles are a group of (mostly) small, edible, saltwater clams. They are marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. \n\nThey are very common on sandy sheltered beaches throughout the world. The distinctive rounded shells of cockles are symmetrical, and are heart-shaped when viewed from the end. In most genera there are numerous radial ribs (ridges on the shell). The genus Laevicardium, the egg cockles, have very smooth shells.\n\nThe mantle has three openings (inhalant, exhalant, and pedal) for siphoning water and for the foot to stick out. Cockles are capable of 'jumping' by bending and straightening the foot. Cockles burrow using the foot, and feed by filtering plankton from the surrounding water. Some species reach maturity quickly.\n\nConfusingly, the common name \"cockle\" is also given (by seafood sellers) to a number of other small edible bivalves which have a somewhat similar shape, however these bivalves are in other families such as the Veneridae (Venus clams) and the Arcidae (ark clams). Cockles in the family Cardiidae are sometimes known as \"true cockles\" in order to distinguish them from these other species.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Bivalves","title":"Cockle"}
{"bad_words":0.1155550884,"ppl":0.987978683,"stop_words":0.4821526209,"text":"was a  after Sh\u014dji and before Genky\u016b.  This period started in February 1201 and ended in February 1204. The reigning emperor was .\n\nEvents of the Kennin era\n\n 1202 (Kennin 2, 1st month): Nitta Yoshishige died.  He was the deputy director for cuisine for the Dairi (\u5927\u708a\u52a9) in the palace.  His court rank was 2nd rank of the 5th class (\u5f93\u4e94\u4f4d\u4e0b).\n 1202 (Kennin 2, 7th month): Minamoto no Yoriie was raised to the 2nd rank of the 2nd class; and he was named the 2nd shogun of the Kamakura shogunate.\n 1202 (Kennin 2, 10th month):  The naidaijin Minamoto no Michichika died at 54;  and his court position was then filled by dainagon Fujiwara no Takatada.\n 1202 (Kennin 2): On orders from Shogun Minamoto no Yoriie, the monk Eisai founded Kennin-ji, a Zen temple and monastery.\n 1203 (Kennin 3, 8th month): Shogun Yoriie fell gravely ill.\n 1203 (Kennin 3, 9th month): Yoriie shaved his head and became a Buddhist priest; and the emperor named Minamoto no Sanetomo as the 3rd shogun.H\u014dj\u014d Tokimasa became Sanetomo's shikken (regent).\n\nRelated pages\n Kamakura period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:1200s establishments in Japan\nCategory:1200s disestablishments in Japan\nCategory:1201 establishments\nCategory:1204 disestablishments","title":"Kennin"}
{"bad_words":0.9901184442,"ppl":0.7263974389,"stop_words":0.4317592152,"text":"Boa Vista is a Brazilian city, capital of the state of Roraima. It has 249.655 inhabitants (estimative IBGE 2006) and an area of 5,687 km\u00b2.\n\nCategory:Cities in Brazil\nCategory:Roraima\nCategory:Capitals of Brazilian states","title":"Boa Vista"}
{"bad_words":0.994961203,"ppl":0.4995910675,"stop_words":0.2053317404,"text":"Perryton is a city in Ochiltree County, Texas, United States. The population was 8,802 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Ochiltree County.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n City of Perryton official website\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Perryton, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.9815948172,"ppl":0.7271316838,"stop_words":0.4228309309,"text":"Jaime Paz Zamora (born April 15, 1939) is a Bolivian politician. He was President of Bolivia from August 6, 1989 to August 6, 1993. He was Vice-President between 1982 and 1984.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Presidents of Bolivia\nCategory:Living people","title":"Jaime Paz Zamora"}
{"bad_words":0.079146275,"ppl":0.4117216304,"stop_words":0.6085370251,"text":"The Blue Lake is in Mount Gambier, South Australia. It is in an extinct volcanic crater, which is part of the Mount Gambier complex. It is one of four crater lakes on Mount Gambier. Leg of Mutton Lake and Brown Lake have dried up over the past 30 to 40 years as the water table has dropped. The Blue Lake is known for its changing color, from grey to bright blue.\n\nDifferent dates have been given for its last eruption, of 28,000\u00a0years ago, 4300\u00a0years ago, and, recently, a little before 6000 years ago. If the youngest date is correct, this could be the most recent volcanic eruption on the Australian mainland.\n\nBlue Lake is thought to be of an average depth of 72 metres, but in places reaches 77\u00a0metres deep. The crater rim measures 1,200\u00a0metres (3,937\u00a0feet) by 824\u00a0metres (2,703\u00a0feet). The lake itself measures 1,087\u00a0metres (3,566\u00a0feet) by 657\u00a0metres (2,155\u00a0feet). The bottom of the lake is 30\u00a0metres (100\u00a0feet) below the level of the main street of the nearby town. The Blue Lake supplies the town with drinking water.\n\nStudies\nIn 1967 a survey found the deepest point in the lake at 77 m. Major diving exploration of the lake first took place in 1985. Cave diver Peter Horne studied the temperature and visibility of the water. He discovered a fresh water sponge species and other invertebrates. He also discovered \"The Stromatolite Field\", hollow rock formations on the north-eastern edge at a depth of 40 m. In 2008 another dive brought up core samples from the calcite-silt covered lake bed, and measured the water temperature on the lake bed at 14 degrees Celsius (57 \u00b0F).\n\nColour change\nDuring December to March, the lake turns to a vibrant cobalt blue colour. It changes to a colder steel grey colour for April to November. Why this happens is still a mystery. Scientists believe water on the surface becomes warmer in summer. This causes calcium carbonate to precipitate out of solution and allows micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form. This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight. During winter the lake water becomes well mixed, and the lake water is less clear because of tannins and calcium carbonate particles. The angle of the sun has also been found to influence the perceived colour of the lake. The movement of planktonic life-forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may also play a part in the colour change.\n\nGordon's Leap\nIn July 1865 Adam Lindsay Gordon performed the daring horse riding feat known as Gordon\u2019s Leap on the edge of the Blue Lake. A commemorative obelisk was built at the spot. The sign on it reads: This obelisk was erected as a memorial to the famous Australian poet. From near this spot in July, 1865 Gordon made his famed leap on horseback over an old post and rail guard fence onto a narrow ledge overlooking the Blue Lake and jumped back again onto the roadway. The foundation stone of the Gordon Memorial Obelisk was laid on 8th July 1887.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n Sheard, M.J. (1978) Geological History of the Mount Gambier Volcanic Complex, Southeast South Australia. Transcript from Royal Society of South Australia 102(5), Aug. 1978\n Telfer, A. (2000) Identification of processes regulating the colour and colour change in an oligotrophic, hardwater, groundwater-fed lake, Blue Lake, Mount Gambier, South Australia. Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management. 5 161-176.\n Turoczy, N.J. (2002) Calcium chemistry of Blue Lake, Mt Gambier, Australia, and relevance to remarkable seasonal colour changes. Archiv fur Hydrobiologia. 156 (1) 1-9.\n Emeny, J., Turner, G., Turoczy, N.J. and Stagnitti, F. (2006) The influence of weather and solar elevation on perceived colour of Blue Lake, Mount Gambier, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 130(1) 101-108.\n\nGallery\n\nCategory:Lakes of South Australia\nCategory:Volcanoes of Australia","title":"Blue Lake (South Australia)"}
{"bad_words":0.2187139874,"ppl":0.6582789236,"stop_words":0.6854921866,"text":"There are 3 arrondissements in the Haute-Loire department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.\n\nIf the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.\n\nArrondissements are further divided into communes.\n\nThe arrondissements of the Haute-Loire are:\n\nHistory\nSince its creation, the Haute-Loire department has had few changes:\n 1790 : creation of the department with three districts: Le Puy, Brioude and Yssingeaux; the capital was Le Puy.\n 1800 : creation of three arrondissements: Le Puy, Brioude and Yssingeaux.\n 1926 : the arrondissement of Yssingeaux was eliminated.\n 1942 : Yssingeaux is again an arrondissement.\n 1988 : Le Puy changed its name to Le Puy-en-Velay.\n\nRelated pages\nArrondissement of Brioude\nArrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay\nArrondissement of Yssingeaux\nList of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nHaute-Loire\nCategory:Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes","title":"Arrondissements of the Haute-Loire department"}
{"bad_words":0.1414082348,"ppl":0.0798207873,"stop_words":0.8632517846,"text":"Heinrich Louis d'Arrest (13 July 1822 \u2013 14 June 1875) was a Prussian astronomer, born in Berlin. His name is sometimes given as Heinrich Ludwig d'Arrest. He died in Copenhagen, Denmark.\n\nFurther reading\n\nOther websites\n Awarding of RAS gold medal: MNRAS 35 (1875) 265\n\nObituaries\n AN 86 (1875) 63\/64 (one paragraph, in German)\n MNRAS 36 (1876) 155\n\nCategory:1822 births\nCategory:1875 deaths\nCategory:German astronomers\nCategory:Scientists from Berlin","title":"Heinrich Louis d'Arrest"}
{"bad_words":0.0765589104,"ppl":0.1822791235,"stop_words":0.0593820147,"text":"In mathematics, a power of two is any number which is an integer power of two. Powers of two are important in binary just as powers of ten (like 1, 10, 100, etc.) are important in decimal.  The numbers one less than powers of two are called Mersenne numbers.\n\nCategory:Mathematics","title":"Power of two"}
{"bad_words":0.0383915226,"ppl":0.8276970337,"stop_words":0.5679628353,"text":"Fan Zhiyi (born 22 January 1970) is a former Chinese football player. He has played for China PR national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"5\"|Shanghai Shenhua||rowspan=\"5\"|Jia-A League||20||0\n|-\n|1995||22||15\n|-\n|1996||22||9\n|-\n|1997||22||5\n|-\n|1998||13||2\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"4\"|Crystal Palace||rowspan=\"4\"|First Division||29||2\n|-\n|1999\/00||29||1\n|-\n|2000\/01||28||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||2||0\n\n|-\n|2001\/02||Dundee||Premier League||14||1\n\n|-\n|2002||Shanghai Zhongyuan Huili||Jia-A League||12||4\n\n|-\n|2002\/03||Cardiff City||Second Division||6||0\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||Buler Rangers||First Division League||9||1\n\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"2\"|Shanghai Zobon||League One||22||6\n|-\n|2005||Super League||8||0\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||Buler Rangers||First Division League||5||0\n141||41\n94||4\n14||1\n14||1\n263||47\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992||9||0\n|-\n|1993||12||0\n|-\n|1994||8||0\n|-\n|1995||1||0\n|-\n|1996||14||1\n|-\n|1997||25||8\n|-\n|1998||14||3\n|-\n|1999||0||0\n|-\n|2000||10||1\n|-\n|2001||12||4\n|-\n|2002||4||0\n|-\n!Total||109||17\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chinese footballers","title":"Fan Zhiyi"}
{"bad_words":0.3006463997,"ppl":0.3364123223,"stop_words":0.2760459401,"text":"The Chairperson of the African Union is the ceremonial head of the African Union elected by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government for a one-year term.\n\nA candidate must be supported by at least two-thirds of the member states or by consensus. The chairperson is expected to complete the term without resignations or impeachment.\n\nList of Chairpersons\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"Chairperson of the African Union"}
{"bad_words":0.3534989068,"ppl":0.171716614,"stop_words":0.2735201137,"text":"William Clark Falkner (July 6, 1825 or 1826 \u2013 November 6, 1889) was a soldier, lawyer, politician, businessman, and author in northern Mississippi.  He is most notable for the influence he had on the work of his great-grandson, author William Faulkner.\n\nAlthough born in Knox County, Tennessee, Falkner lived with his family in Missouri and Pontotoc, Mississippi before settling at the age of 17 in Ripley, Tippah County, Mississippi.  He served in the Mexican-American War and, when the American Civil War broke out, he raised a company of men and was made colonel in the Second Mississippi Infantry of the Confederate Army.\n\nOther websites\nBiography at Mississippi Writers Project, source of most of this article\nInformation from University of Michigan\n\nCategory:1825 births\nCategory:1889 deaths\nCategory:American poets\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:Writers from Tennessee\nCategory:Writers from Mississippi\nCategory:Business people from Tennessee\nCategory:Business people from Mississippi\nCategory:People from Pontotoc, Mississippi","title":"William Clark Falkner"}
{"bad_words":0.2857060941,"ppl":0.7587779448,"stop_words":0.0903168887,"text":"Marina Evseevna Ratner (; October 30, 1938 \u2013 July 7, 2017) was a Russian-American professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. She worked in ergodic theory. She was born in Moscow, and of Jewish descent.\n\nAround 1990, she proved a group of major theorems concerning unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces, known as Ratner's theorems. Ratner was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992, awarded the Ostrowski Prize in 1993 and elected to the National Academy of Sciences the same year. In 1994, she was awarded the John J. Carty Award from the National Academy of Sciences.\n\nRatner died in Berkeley, California on July 7, 2017 of a stroke at the age of 78.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American mathematicians\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Jewish American academics\nCategory:Jewish American scientists\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People from Moscow\nCategory:Russian Jews\nCategory:Russian mathematicians\nCategory:Soviet Jews","title":"Marina Ratner"}
{"bad_words":0.267714969,"ppl":0.5907242371,"stop_words":0.8040137799,"text":"Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek (24 October 1632 \u2013 30 August 1723; name pronounced 'Layvenhook') was a Dutch tradesman and scientist from Delft, Netherlands. He is best known for his work to improve the microscope.\n\nUsing his handcrafted microscopes, he was the first to see and describe single celled organisms, which he originally referred to as animalcules, and which we now refer to as microorganisms. He was also the first to record microscopic observations of muscle fibers, bacteria, spermatozoa and blood flow in small blood vessels. Van Leeuwenhoek did not write books, but sent letters to the Royal Society in London. The letters were published in the Royal Society's journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.\n\nIn his youth van Leeuwenhoek was apprenticed to a draper. Later, a civil service position allowed him to give time to his hobby: grinding lenses and using them to study tiny objects. His simple microscopes were skillfully ground, powerful single lenses capable of high image quality. He looked at protozoa in rainwater, pond water and well water. He also looked at bacteria in the human mouth and intestine. In 1677, he first described the spermatozoa of insects, dogs, and humans.\n\nHis observations laid the foundations for the sciences of bacteriology and protozoology. He was the first to see bacteria, protists, spermatozoa, the cell vacuole, blood corpuscles, capillaries, and the structure of muscles and nerves.\n\nDobell, Clifford (1960) [1932]. Antony van Leeuwenhoek and his \"little animals\": being some account of the father of protozoology and bacteriology and his multifarious discoveries in these disciplines. New York: Dover Publications reprint of original edition by Harcourt, Brace and Company.\n\nRelated pages\nList of biologists\n\nOther websites\nBritannica Concise Encyclopedia\n\nCategory:1632 births\nCategory:1723 deaths\nCategory:Dutch scientists\nCategory:Microbiologists\nCategory:People from Delft","title":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek"}
{"bad_words":0.8520092127,"ppl":0.6598856316,"stop_words":0.2334507986,"text":"This is a list of rivers in Suriname. This list is arranged by where the river drains.  Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.\n\nAtlantic Ocean\n\nMarowijne River\nTapanahony River\nPaloemeu River\nGonini River\nLawa River\nLitani River\nOelemari River\nSuriname River\nCommewijne River\nCottica River\nBrokopondo Reservoir\nGran Rio\nSaramacca River\nCoppename River\nNickerie River\nCorantijn River\nKabalebo River\nLucie River\nSipaliwini River\nKutari River\nCoeroeni River\n\nReferences\nRand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.\n\nSuriname\nCategory:Suriname\nSuriname","title":"List of rivers of Suriname"}
{"bad_words":0.8323748606,"ppl":0.1219798738,"stop_words":0.950352159,"text":"The term Gambler's fallacy refers to a misconception about statistics. It is also known Monte Carlo fallacy or fallacy of the maturity of chances. In statistics, a random event has a certain probability of occurring. The fallacy is that if the event has occurred more frequently in the past, it will occur less frequently in the future; or that if it has been less frequent in the past, it will be more frequent in the future.\n\nChildbirth \nAs early as 1796, the idea of the gambler's fallacy was used to \"predict\" the sex of children. In his work A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities, published in 1796, Pierre-Simon Laplace wrote of the ways in which men calculated their probability of having sons:\"I have seen men [who wanted to have] a son, who could learn only with anxiety of the births of boys in the month when they expected to become fathers. Imagining that the ratio of these births to those of girls ought to be the same at the end of each month, they judged that the boys already born would render more probable the births next of girls.\" In short, the expectant fathers feared that if more sons were born in the surrounding community, then they themselves would be more likely to have a daughter.\n\nSome expectant parents believe that, after having multiple children of the same sex, they are \"due\" to have a child of the opposite sex. While the Trivers\u2013Willard hypothesis predicts that birth sex is dependent on living conditions (i.e. more male children are born in \"good\" living conditions, while more female children are born in poorer living conditions), the probability of having a child of either sex is still generally regarded as near 50%.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mathematics","title":"Gambler's fallacy"}
{"bad_words":0.1077922783,"ppl":0.7903479174,"stop_words":0.3407452436,"text":"Ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely attached electron from an atom. The atom is not connected to any other atoms. The chemical elements to the left of the periodic table have a much lower ionization energy. The ones to the right have a much higher ionization energy. The chemical elements down the periodic table have a much lower ionization energy (due to electrons being farther away from the atom with increasing atomic radius). The ionization energy increases as each electron is removed.\n\nIonization energies are dependent upon the atomic radius. Since going from right to left on the periodic table, the atomic radius increases, and the ionization energy increases from left to right in the periods and up the groups. Exceptions to this trend is observed for alkaline earth metals (group 2) and nitrogen group elements (group 15). Typically, group 2 elements have ionization energy greater than group 13 elements and group 15 elements have greater ionization energy than group 16 elements. Groups 2 and 15 have completely and half-filled electronic configuration respectively, thus, it requires more energy to remove an electron from completely filled orbitals than incompletely filled orbitals.\n\nAlkali metals (IA group) have small ionization energies, especially when compared to halogens or VII A group. In addition to the radius (distance between nucleus and the electrons in outermost orbital), the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron(s) you're looking at in the outermost shell have an effect on the ionization energy as well. This effect, where the full positive charge of the nucleus is not felt by outer electrons due to the negative charges of inner electrons partially canceling out the positive charge, is called shielding. The more electrons shielding the outer electron shell from the nucleus, the less energy required to expel an electron from said atom. The higher the shielding effect the lower the ionization energy. It is because of the shielding effect that the ionization energy decreases from top to bottom within a group. From this trend, Cesium is said to have the lowest ionization energy and Fluorine is said to have the highest ionization energy (with the exception of Helium and Neon).\n\n1st, 2nd, and 3rd Ionization Energies \nThe first ionization energy is the energy required to take away an electron from a neutral atom and the second ionization energy is the energy required to take away an electron from an atom with a +1 charge and so on. Each succeeding ionization energy is larger than the preceding energy.\n\nThe Effects of Electron Shells on Ionization Energy \nElectron orbitals are separated into various shells which have strong impacts on the ionization energies of the various electrons. For instance, let us look at aluminum. Aluminum is the first element of its period with electrons in the 3p shell. This makes the first ionization energy comparably low to the other elements in the same period, because it only has to get rid of one electron to make a stable 3s shell, the new valence electron shell. However, once you've moved past the first ionization energy into the second ionization energy, there is a large jump in the amount of energy required to expel another electron. This is because you now are trying to take an electron from a fairly stable and full 3s electron shell.\n\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Ionization energy"}
{"bad_words":0.3930185557,"ppl":0.5303688522,"stop_words":0.76122762,"text":"In the Christian religion, The Day of Judgment is the day in the future when all people who are living or who have ever lived will be judged by God.  It is often known as the Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Judgment Day, Doomsday, or sometimes it is called The Day of the Lord.\n\nBeliefs of the early Christians\n\nIn the Old Testament the prophets had said that one day God would send his son to forgive people for the wrong things they had done and to save their souls.  In the early years of the Christian church people thought that, although Jesus Christ had now visited the world and died for us on the cross,  salvation will only be completed when the world ends and all people alive or dead will face God who will judge them.\n\nReferences to the Day of Judgment in the Bible\n\nThe Day of the Lord is mentioned several times in the Old Testament (e.g. Book of Ezekiel chapter 13 v.5 and Isaiah chapter 2 v.12).  In the New Testament the coming of Christ as Judge of the world is mentioned very often.  In Paul\u2019s letters and in the Revelation to John, the Christians who are good will reign with Christ for some time in this world.  When Christ comes his arrival will be announced by a trumpet call.  He will come down from heaven.  All the people who are alive will stay alive, and all the people who are dead will become alive again.\n\nChrist\u2019s Second Coming is talked about in the ancient creeds.  In the Apostles' Creed it says: \u201cHe ascended into heaven...From thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead\u201d.  In the Nicene Creed it says: \u201cHe will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead\u201d.\n\nThe Day of Judgment in art\n\nThis belief about the Day of Judgment  has inspired many painters throughout the ages to draw or paint the Second Coming of Christ.  One of the most famous is Michelangelo\u2019s painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\nNew Encyclopaedia Britannica vol 16 p.\u00a0369\n\nCategory:Eschatology\nCategory:Christian eschatology\nCategory:Islam\nCategory:Judaism\nCategory:Bible\nCategory:Afterlife","title":"Day of judgment"}
{"bad_words":0.3111650517,"ppl":0.4994182018,"stop_words":0.8765909565,"text":"There are 4 arrondissements in the Eure-et-Loir department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.\n\nIf the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.\n\nArrondissements are further divided into communes.\n\nThe arrondissements of Eure-et-Loir are:\n\nHistory\nSince its creation, the Eure-et-Loir department has had few changes:\n 1790 : creation of the department with six districts: Chartres, Ch\u00e2teaudun, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais, Dreux, Janville and Nogent-le-Rotrou; the capital was Chartres.\n 1800 : creation of four arrondissements: Chartres, Ch\u00e2teaudun, Dreux and Nogent-le-Rotrou.\n 1926 : the arrondissement of Nogent-le-Rotrou was eliminated.\n 1943 : Nogent-le-Rotrou was made again an arrondissement.\n\nRelated pages\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nEure-et-Loir","title":"Arrondissements of the Eure-et-Loir department"}
{"bad_words":0.7168615342,"ppl":0.2570007238,"stop_words":0.2032495335,"text":"An assortment of Channapatna toys and dolls\n\nChannapatna toys are a particular form of wooden toys (and dolls) that are manufactured in the town of Channapatnain the Ramanagara district of Karnataka state, India. This traditional craft is protected as a geographical indication (GI) under the World Trade Organization, administered by the Government of Karnataka. As a result of the popularity of these toys, Channapatna is known as Gombegala Ooru (toy-town) of Karnataka. Traditionally, the work involved lacquering the wood of the Wrightia tinctoria tree, colloquially called Aale mara (ivory-wood). and for for toys is majorly manifactured in channapatna taluk in neelsandra village\nCategory:Toys\nCategory:Karnataka","title":"Channapatna"}
{"bad_words":0.371904722,"ppl":0.6827639004,"stop_words":0.3319819538,"text":"The Landeck District () is a in Tyrol, Austria. It is next to Reutte to the north, Imst to the east, South Tyrol (Italy) and Graub\u00fcnden (Switzerland) to the south, and Bludenz (Vorarlberg) to the west.\n\nIts area is 1,595 km\u00b2. As of 2015, 43,886 people lived there. The administrative center is Landeck.\n\nPlaces \nThe district has 30 municipalities, one of which is a town.\n\nTowns \n Landeck\n\nMunicipalities \n Faggen\n Fendels\n Fiss\n Flie\u00df\n Flirsch\n Galt\u00fcr\n Grins\n Ischgl\n Kappl\n Kaunerberg\n Kaunertal\n Kauns\n Ladis\n Nauders\n Pettneu am Arlberg\n Pfunds\n Pians\n Prutz\n Ried im Oberinntal\n Sankt Anton am Arlberg\n Sch\u00f6nwies\n See\n Serfaus\n Spiss\n Stanz bei Landeck\n Strengen\n Tobadill\n T\u00f6sens\n Zams\n\nCategory:Districts of Tyrol (state)","title":"Landeck District"}
{"bad_words":0.2038371062,"ppl":0.7452219342,"stop_words":0.8161528115,"text":"Wehrmacht was the name of the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. The Wehrmacht consisted of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force).\n\nThe Waffen-SS, an initially small armed section of Heinrich Himmler's Allgemeine SS that grew to nearly a million strong during World War II, was not part of the Wehrmacht, but subject to its Supreme Command.\n\nOrigin and use of the terms \nBefore the rise of the NSDAP, the term Wehrmacht was used in a generic sense to describe armed forces of any nation, being utilized as the \"home defence\" version of the more general Streitmacht. For example, the term Britische Wehrmacht would identify the British armed forces. Article 47 of the Weimar Constitution of 1919 declared \"Der Reichspr\u00e4sident hat den Oberbefehl \u00fcber die gesamte Wehrmacht des Reiches\" (meaning: \"The Reichspr\u00e4sident holds supreme command of all armed forces of the Reich\"). To make a distinction, the term Reichswehr was commonly used to identify the German armed forces.\n\nIn 1935, the Reichswehr was renamed Wehrmacht. After World War II and under the Allied occupation of Germany, the Wehrmacht was abolished.\n\nToday the term Wehrmacht refers to Germany's armed forces during the Nazi Germany era and World War II, both in German and English. Note: The Wehrmacht was not only the army (Wehrmacht Heer). Wehrmacht vehicles used by Heer, Luftwaffe or Kriegsmarine had license plates with WH, WL or WM.\n\nHistory \nWorld War I ended with the armistice (ceasefire) of 11 November 1918. The armed forces were called Friedensheer (peace army) in January 1919. In March 1919, the national assemby passed a law founding a 420,000 strong preliminary army as Vorl\u00e4ufige Reichswehr. The terms of the Treaty of Versailles were announced in May and, in June, Germany was forced to sign the contract. Among other terms, the army was limited to one hundred thousand men with fifteen thousand more in the navy. Tanks and heavy artillery were forbidden and the air force was dissolved. A new post-war military (the Reichswehr) was established on 23 March 1921.\n\nGermany immediately found ways not to keep to these conditions. A secret collaboration with the Soviet Union began after the treaty of Rapallo. Germany helped the Soviet Union with industrialisation and Soviet officers were to be trained in Germany. German tank and air force specialists could exercise in the Soviet Union. German chemical weapons research and manufacture would be done there, plus other projects. Around three hundred German pilots received training at Lipetsk, some tank training took place near Kazan and toxic gas was developed at Saratov for the German army.\n\nAfter the death of President Paul von Hindenburg on 2 August 1934, Hitler assumed the office of Reichspr\u00e4sident, and thus became commander in chief. All officers and soldiers of the German armed forces had to swear a personal oath of loyalty to the F\u00fchrer, as  Adolf Hitler now was called. By 1935, Germany was openly breaking the military restrictions of the Versailles Treaty, and conscription was reintroduced on 16 March 1935.\n\nThe size of the standing army remained at about the 100,000-man mark decreed by the treaty, but a new group of conscripts equal to this size would receive training each year. The conscription law formalized the name Wehrmacht.  The existence of the Wehrmacht was officially announced on 15 October 1935 under Nazi authority. The insignia was a simpler version of the Iron Cross (the straight-armed so-called Balkenkreuz or beamed cross). This had been used as an aircraft and tank marking late in World War I.\n\nWar years\n\nArmy \nThe Wehrmacht entered the war with a minority of its formations motorized; infantry remained approximately 90% foot-borne throughout the war, and artillery primarily horse-drawn. The motorized formations received much attention in the world press in the opening years of the war, and were cited as the reason for the success of the German invasions of Poland (September 1939), Norway (April 1940), Denmark, Belgium, France and Netherlands (May 1940), Yugoslavia (April 1941) and the early campaigns in the Soviet Union (June 1941).\n\nWith the entry of the United States in December 1941, the Wehrmacht found itself engaged in ground campaigns against two major industrial powers. At this critical juncture, Hitler assumed personal control of the Wehrmacht high command, and his personal failings as a military commander arguably contributed to major defeats in the spring of 1943, at Stalingrad and Tunis in North Africa.\n\nAir Force \nThe German Air Force, led by Hermann G\u00f6ring, contributed many units of ground forces to the war in Russia as well as the Normandy front. In 1940, the Fallschirmj\u00e4ger paratroops conquered the Belgian Fort Eben-Emael and took part in the airborne invasion of Norway, but after suffering heavy losses in the Battle of Crete, large scale airdrops were discontinued. Operating as ordinary infantry, the 1st Fallschirmj\u00e4ger Division took part in the Battle of Monte Cassino.\n\nNavy \nThe German Navy (Kriegsmarine) played a major role in the Second World War as control over the commerce routes in the Atlantic was crucial for Germany, Britain and later the Soviet Union. In the Battle of the Atlantic, the initially successful German U-boat fleet arm was eventually defeated due to Allied technological advances like sonar, radar, and the breaking of the Enigma code. Large surface vessels were few in number due to construction limitations by international treaties prior to 1935. The \"pocket battleships\" Admiral Graf Spee and Admiral Scheer were important as commerce raiders only in the opening year of the war. No aircraft carrier was operational as German leadership lost interest in the Graf Zeppelin which had been launched in 1938. Following the loss of Bismarck in 1941, with Allied air superiority threatening the remaining battlecruisers in French Atlantic harbours, the ships were ordered to go back to German ports.\n\nWaffen-SS \nAlthough the Waffen-SS was not technically a part of the Wehrmacht, they were under the control of the Wehrmacht High Command during World War 2. They were considered as elite troops, and suffered heavy losses (more than the normal army).\n\nWar crimes \n\nThe Wehrmacht was used as a tool of state policy in the Second World War, for both military and political aims. There is considerable controversy over the allegations that the Wehrmacht was found to be significantly rather than incidentally involved in the Holocaust, especially because the elements of the SS involved in the Holocaust were not the Waffen-SS and not under the control of the OKW or field commanders. The Wehrmacht ordered and participated in massacres of civilians for reprisals, executions of prisoners of war, summary executions of Soviet political officers and executions of military and civilian hostages as punishment for partisan activities in occupied territories.However, the oft-repeeated claim of breaking the Geneva convention by its treatment of Russian prisoners of war is not correct. Common Clause 2 of the Geneva Convention states that the treatment requirements apply where both parties are signatories of the Conventions. The Germans were signatories, The Russians refused to sign.\n\nRelated pages\n Waffen-SS\n World War II\n\nReferences \n\n Max Hastings, Overlord: D-Day and the Battle for Normandy 1944, 1985, reissued 1999, Pan, \n Max Hastings, Armageddon: The Battle for Germany 1945, 2004, Macmillan, \n Anthony A Evans, World War II: An Illustrated Miscellany, 2005, Worth Press, \n Geoffrey P. Megargee, \"War of Annihilation. Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941\", 2006, Rowman & Littelefield, \n W.J.K. Davies, German Army Handbook, 1973, Ian Allen Ltd., Shepperton, Surrey, \n Fest, Joachim; Plotting Hitler's Death\u2014The Story of the German Resistance, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 1996.\n\nOther websites \n\n Extensive history and information about German armed forces from 1919 to 1945\n Archives of the German military manuals including secret manuals of Enigma and Cryptography\n The Wehrmacht, the Holocaust, and War Crimes\n The Wehrmacht: A Criminal Organization? A review of Hannes Heer and Klaus Naumann work on the subject\n\nCategory:Military of Germany\nCategory:Nazi Germany","title":"Wehrmacht"}
{"bad_words":0.2652761106,"ppl":0.0726302607,"stop_words":0.0752105301,"text":"The Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk is a US military jet aircraft. It was the first stealth aircraft to be declared operational. It was only used by US Air Force until 2003. It was used in the Gulf War. It was also used by NATO air attacks in Kosovo in 1999.\n\nThe Lockheed F-117 is a single-seat, twin-engine stealth ground-attack aircraft that is operated by the United States Air Force.  The F-117 was the first flyable aircraft to be designed around stealth technology. It retired in 2008 because of the F-22 Raptor. It is shaped to deflect radar signals. It is limited to subsonic speed. It\u2019s weird 2d shape was from the 1970\u2019s era computer technology.\n\nCategory:United States Air Force aircraft\nF-117","title":"Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk"}
{"bad_words":0.0311664372,"ppl":0.149414496,"stop_words":0.2921426835,"text":"Kodiak is a city in Alaska. It is one of 7 towns on Kodiak Island.\n\nThe Alutiiq people were the first to live on the island. In the 18th century the town became the capital of Russian Alaska.  Russia sold Alaska to the United States in 1867. Kodiak became a center for commercial fishing\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Alaska\nCategory:Borough seats in Alaska","title":"Kodiak, Alaska"}
{"bad_words":0.3919775127,"ppl":0.8524783057,"stop_words":0.051421872,"text":"The flag of the Republic of Kosovo was adopted after its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008.\n\nThe background of the flag is blue in color. A map of Kosovo and six stars are on the map.  Officially, the stars mean Kosovo's six major ethnic groups.\n\nReference \n\nKosovo\nCategory:Kosovo","title":"Flag of Kosovo"}
{"bad_words":0.0803616939,"ppl":0.9656722687,"stop_words":0.3878531799,"text":"Orion is a spacecraft built by Lockheed Martin for NASA. Each Orion spacecraft will be able to carry up to six astronauts. The Orion vehicle will be launched on the Space Launch System. The first launch (Exploration Flight Test-1) was on the Delta IV Heavy.\n\nOrion will launch from Launch Complex 39B at Kennedy Space Center, the same launch site used by the Space Shuttle and the Saturn V. Orion is meant to take humans to the Moon and Mars.\n\nHistory\n\nOrion was first made for the Constellation program in 2004, as the Orion CEV (Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle). It was meant to be launched on the Ares I rocket. Then it would be able to go to the International Space Station. It was also planned to go to a spacecraft launched in pieces on different Ares V rockets, and the spacecraft with the Orion would go to the Moon, Mars, or another place.\n\nOn October 11, 2010, Constellation was cancelled. They created a new program and a new rocket called the Space Launch System, and changed the name of Orion to the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle. This rocket will launch Orion for going to the Moon in 2022 and the Mars in 2033.\n\nRelated pages\n NASA\n Space Launch System\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOrion NASA webpage\n\nCategory:NASA spacecraft\nCategory:Orion program","title":"Orion (spacecraft)"}
{"bad_words":0.6564000494,"ppl":0.2622789165,"stop_words":0.3583853559,"text":"N.K. Zagreb is a football club which plays in Croatia.\n\nLeague title\nPrva HNL : 1\n2001\/02\n\nLeague position\n\nCategory:Establishments in Croatia\nCategory:1903 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Croatian football clubs","title":"N.K. Zagreb"}
{"bad_words":0.7319860363,"ppl":0.073901882,"stop_words":0.5625388417,"text":"Zaire is one of the 18 provinces of Angola.  It is in the north west of the country.  There are about 600,000 people.  M'Banza Kongo is the capital of the province.\n\nCategory:Provinces of Angola","title":"Zaire Province"}
{"bad_words":0.3344487164,"ppl":0.4992190427,"stop_words":0.4955023554,"text":"Cr\u00e9suz is a municipality of the district of Gruy\u00e8re in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Fribourg","title":"Cr\u00e9suz"}
{"bad_words":0.1114261924,"ppl":0.8788792642,"stop_words":0.9202124423,"text":"A stopwatch is a tool used to measure the amount of time something takes. For example, to learn how soon a car can reach 60 miles per hour, or how much time it takes a runner to run 40 yards. These days, stopwatches are even installed in digital watches. You press a button to start the time and press it again to stop the time. The time is displayed on the screen of it. It even tells you the millisecond!\n\nCategory:Clocks\nCategory:Measuring tools","title":"Stopwatch"}
{"bad_words":0.9595613417,"ppl":0.6955729933,"stop_words":0.9652350925,"text":"Lockdown is a yearly pay-per-view made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The event is usually produced in April. The first Slammiversary event took place on April 24, 2005 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida. \n\nThe event features a Six Sides of Steel cage when the ring still had 6 sides. They switched to a normal, 4-sided steel cage in 2010. They also have gimmick matches such as the Lethal Lockdown (which is a variant of the WarGames match that was popularized in World Championship Wrestling), the Xscape match which is a multi-competitor elimination cage match where the last two remaining competitors must climb over or use the door to escape the cage, and the Queen of the Cage match which featured TNA Knockouts.\n\nDates and venues\n\nOther links\nTNA website\n\nCategory:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling","title":"TNA Lockdown"}
{"bad_words":0.5622111665,"ppl":0.549087934,"stop_words":0.6192682552,"text":"Scent marks are what animals leave when they are marking their territory. The leader of the pack rubs his\/her scent on his\/her pack. This helps establish which animal belongs to which pack, and also which animal is the leader.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Animals\n\nen:Territory (animal)#Spraying","title":"Scent marks"}
{"bad_words":0.8013610008,"ppl":0.3648053822,"stop_words":0.8263809784,"text":"William Henry Harrison Miller (September 6, 1840\u2013May 25, 1917) was an American lawyer and Attorney General of the United States.\n\nBorn in Augusta, New York, Miller  from Hamilton College in 1861. He studied law in the office of Chief Justice Morrison Waite, and was admitted to the bar in Peru, Indiana in 1865. Miller practiced in that city for a short time, and was also the county school examiner. For many years, he was an advisor to General Benjamin Harrison. In 1889, President Harrison made Miller Attorney General. He was Attorney General until 1893.\n\nMiller died in 1917 in Indianapolis, Indiana, and is  in Crown Hill Cemetery in that city.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1840 births\nCategory:1917 deaths\nCategory:United States Attorneys General\ncategory:Politicians from New York","title":"William H. H. Miller"}
{"bad_words":0.7133271483,"ppl":0.7300982111,"stop_words":0.8394886264,"text":"KatieJane Garside (born Katrina Jane Garside; 8 July 1968) is an English singer-songwriter. She first became known as the singer of the indie rock band Daisy Chainsaw. Garside is now the singer of Ruby Throat.\n\nCareer\n\nDaisy Chainsaw\nGarside joined the band in 1989. With the band Garside released two extended plays. The band then released one album, Eleventeen in 1992. Their single \"Love Your Money\" reached number 26 in the UK Singles Chart in February 1992. It is Garside's most successful song so far.\n\nGarside sung on two songs on Creaming Jesus' 1992 album Guilt by Association. She was also in the music video for their single \"Lilies\".\n\nIn 1993, Garside left Daisy Chainsaw. She was replaced with Belinda Leith.\n\n1994-1998\nIn 1994, Garside sung on the album The Greatest Show of Truth by The Sacred Sawdust Ring.\n\nGarside sung on five songs on Test Dept.'s 1995 album Totality.\n\nQueenadreena\nIn 1999, she started an alternative rock band called Queenadreena with Crispin Gray. Queenadreena released their first album, Taxidermy, in 2000. In 2002, they released their second album Drink Me. In 2005, their third album The Butcher and the Butterfly was released by One Little Indian. One single was released from the album, \"Medicine Jar\".\n\nIn 2007, the band released Ride a Cock Horse. The next year they released Djin. It was only released in Japan. In September 2009 it was released in the UK.\n\nThe band broke up in 2010.\n\nLalleshwari, Corps Electriques, and Ruby Throat\nIn 2005, she released an album of songs she made on her own called Lalleshwari\/Lullabies in Glass Wilderness.\n\nIn 2006, Garside met Chris Wittingham on the London Underground. He was busking there. They started making music together. In 2007 they released an album together called The Ventriloquist under the name Ruby Throat. It has a folk sound. At first they released 500 copies of the cd inside red leather books. The album was released on Amazon in 2008.\n\nIn 2008, Garside released an album with Hector Zazou called Corps Electriques. Nils Petter Molv\u00e6r played the trumpet on it.\n\nIn 2009, Ruby Throat released their second album, Out of a Black Cloud Came a Bird. The album has a cover of \"Nothing\" by Townes Van Zandt. Also that year, Jeff Zetner's album The Dying Days of Summer was released. Garside sung on the thirteenth song on the album, \"Where We Fall We'll Lie\". \n\nIn 2012, they released a third album, O' Doubt O' Stars.\n\nFamily life\nShe has a sister called Melanie Garside. Melanie is also a musician. She was the bass player for Queenadreena.\n\nGarside lives on a boat with Chris Wittingham and their children.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:British folk musicians\nCategory:English singer-songwriters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Singers from London\nCategory:British rock singers","title":"KatieJane Garside"}
{"bad_words":0.0899350431,"ppl":0.492424646,"stop_words":0.0943762795,"text":"Tagolsheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Tagolsheim"}
{"bad_words":0.9213585827,"ppl":0.5365583195,"stop_words":0.3221798069,"text":"Kilpisj\u00e4rvi is a village in Enonteki\u00f6 municipality in Lapland, Finland.\n\nHistory\nAbout 10\u00a0km west of Kilpisj\u00e4rvi is Treriksr\u00f6set. This is the point where the borders of Finland, Norway and Sweden meet. A monument was built at the exact point in 1926. It replaced an earlier marker built of stone in 1897.\n\nOther websites\n\n Kilpisj\u00e4rvi Village's website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Finland","title":"Kilpisj\u00e4rvi"}
{"bad_words":0.8936466555,"ppl":0.7631587262,"stop_words":0.510898106,"text":"In Norse mythology, Annar (\"second\/another\") was the second husband of N\u00f3tt (\"Night\") and father of J\u00f6r\u00f0. He was a grandfather of the god Thor.\n\nIn the Gylfaginning, it is said:\n\"She (N\u00f3tt) was wedded to him that was called Annar; J\u00f6r\u00f0 was their daughter.\"\nCategory:Norse mythology","title":"Annar"}
{"bad_words":0.6100915102,"ppl":0.5325958659,"stop_words":0.6264518366,"text":"Antiquity may mean:\n Generally it means \"ancient history,\" and may be used for any historical period before the Middle Ages.\n More specifically it means the classical antiquity of ancient Greece and Rome.\n It may also be used for several periods of ancient history, like Ancient Egypt, ancient Mesopotamia or other early civilizations of the Near East. It is less commonly used for civilizations of the Far East.\n The term, almost always in the plural in modern usage, is also used of antiquities, or archaeological or other objects surviving from ancient cultures.\n Antiquity (journal) is a quarterly journal of archaeological research.\n Antiquities (Magic: The Gathering) an expansion to the Magic: The Gathering collectible card game.","title":"Antiquity"}
{"bad_words":0.9482167523,"ppl":0.2068425172,"stop_words":0.7979947203,"text":"A sports bra is a bra that is used to support female breasts when doing exercise. They are sturdier than typical bras. They keep the breasts from moving as much.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Sports clothing\nCategory:Breasts","title":"Sports bra"}
{"bad_words":0.9597612922,"ppl":0.9524574761,"stop_words":0.3939260455,"text":"Roma Downey (born 6 May 1960) is an Irish actress. She played the angel Monica in Touched by an Angel. She also played the Virgin Mary in Son of God in 2014.\n\nDowney was born in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. She is currently married to the producer Mark Burnett.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Irish movie actors\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Irish television actors\nCategory:Actors from Northern Ireland","title":"Roma Downey"}
{"bad_words":0.8080786958,"ppl":0.249191807,"stop_words":0.9049358617,"text":"\"How Do U Want It\" (also called \"How Do You Want It\"), released in 1996, is a rap single from Tupac Shakur. The song contains samples of the song \"Body Heat\" from Quincy Jones. It was released on June 16, 1996. Three music videos for the single were released alongside it.\n\nCategory:1996 songs\nCategory:Pop songs","title":"How Do U Want It"}
{"bad_words":0.4756691993,"ppl":0.9491206907,"stop_words":0.6403929125,"text":"Boomerang is a boomerang roller coaster located at Six Flags St. Louis\n\nCategory:2013 establishments in the United States","title":"Boomerang (Six Flags St. Louis)"}
{"bad_words":0.1581589562,"ppl":0.9185301209,"stop_words":0.3541455144,"text":"Tsada is a Village in Cyprus in the Paphos District. Paphos is 8 kilometres south of Tsada.\n\nClimate \nThe Climate in Tsada is classified as Csa \"Meditteranean\" and has an average annual temperature of 16.7\u00b0 C .\n\nTopography \nTsada is 8 kilometres north of Paphos and lies at an altitude of 600 metres above sea level.\n\nNearby villages \nTsada is connected on the northeast by the villages Kallepia, (3.5\u00a0km) Letimbou, (6\u00a0km) and Polemi (8\u00a0km).\u00a0In the south it is connected with the village of Armou (6\u00a0km).\u00a0 In the southwest it is connected with Tala and the monastery of Agios Neophytos.\n\nReferences","title":"Tsada"}
{"bad_words":0.5602399494,"ppl":0.795782096,"stop_words":0.8308999286,"text":"Roberta is a female given name. It is the feminine form of the male name Robert. This female name has been given to several celebrities, including Roberta Flack and Roberta Peters. It was also used for the title of a Broadway musical in the 1930s.\n\nCategory:Given names","title":"Roberta"}
{"bad_words":0.2477511555,"ppl":0.2562625764,"stop_words":0.9188767143,"text":"Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon KG MC PC (12 June 1897 \u2013 14 January 1977) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He was better known throughout his time in office as Sir Anthony Eden.\n\nEden was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.\n\nEden was one of the best-known politicians of his generation. He was appointed Foreign Secretary in 1935 by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, and resigned in 1938 in protest at Chamberlain's appeasement of Adolf Hitler. He was Churchill's Foreign Secretary during World War II, and again in 19511955.\n\nHe had operation to remove gallstones in 1953. The operation went wrong, and his health was ruined. He became Prime Minister in 1955 when Winston Churchill retired. He stopped being Prime Minister in 1957 when Harold Macmillan replaced him. The Suez Crisis of 1956 was a critical period. This and his health led up to his resignation as Prime Minister. Eden died of liver cancer, aged 79. His widow, Clarissa Eden, Countess of Avon, was born in 1920. She is a niece of Winston Churchill.\n\nEden's life can be described in two halves. The first half, in the 1930s and in wartime, was brilliant. But he is often ranked among the least successful British Prime Ministers of the 20th century, although two broadly sympathetic biographies (in 1986 and 2003) have gone some way to redressing the balance of opinion. D.R. Thorpe says the Suez Crisis \"was a truly tragic end to his premiership, and one that came to assume a disproportionate importance in any assessment of his career\".\n\nEden had three sons. The elder and middle sons died before him. His Earl of Avon title was inherited by the younger son, Nicholas. When Nicholas died, the title became extinct.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1897 births\nCategory:1977 deaths\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Oxford\nCategory:Cancer deaths in England\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:People educated at Eton College\nCategory:People from County Durham\nCategory:United Kingdom Earls\nCategory:Deputy Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom\nCategory:World War II political leaders","title":"Anthony Eden"}
{"bad_words":0.3845573423,"ppl":0.7055043208,"stop_words":0.9718291162,"text":"Paul Labile Pogba is a French professional footballer. He plays for Premier League club Manchester United and the France national team.\n\nPogba began his professional career with Manchester United in 2011. In 2012 he began playing for Juventus. In 2016 he transferred back to Manchester United for a world-record \u00a389m.\n\nInternational career\n\nHe won the World Cup for France against Croatia on 15 July 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French footballers\nCategory:1993 births\nCategory:Manchester United F.C. players\nCategory:UEFA Euro 2016 players\nCategory:2014 FIFA World Cup players","title":"Paul Pogba"}
{"bad_words":0.0152796155,"ppl":0.4911984219,"stop_words":0.6529092104,"text":"Dawson Creek is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Dawson Creek is in the northeastern part of British Columbia. \n\nThe population of Dawson Creek was 11,583 in 2011. The city is named after a creek that runs through. The creek itself is named after George Mercer Dawson by his land survey team when they passed through the area in August 1879.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Cities in British Columbia","title":"Dawson Creek"}
{"bad_words":0.5005421357,"ppl":0.4255512375,"stop_words":0.0094363357,"text":"Johannes van Knobelsdorff (19 September 1917 \u2013 2 April 2020) was a Dutch politician. He was born in The Hague. He was mayor of Goedereede and Stellendam from 1947 to 1961. He was also Mayor of Sassenheim from 1961 to 1974. He was also Dijkgraaf.\n\nKnobelsdorff died on 2 April 2020 at the age of 102.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Dutch politicians\nCategory:People from The Hague\nCategory:Dutch centenarians","title":"Johannes van Knobelsdorff"}
{"bad_words":0.7227786197,"ppl":0.4914157188,"stop_words":0.5199376313,"text":"Whitman County is a county in Washington in the United States. The county seat is Colfax. 44,776 people lived there at the 2010 census. The county was created on November 29, 1871.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Washington (state)\nCategory:1871 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Washington (state) counties","title":"Whitman County, Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.8618864729,"ppl":0.7926810885,"stop_words":0.6720208188,"text":"Athous is a genus of beetles in the family Elateridae. Beetles in this family are called \"click beetles\". Athous is one of the largest genera of click beetles, containing more than a hundred species.\n\nSpecies were first organised into this genus by Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz in 1829.\n\nThe larvae, called \"wireworms\", feed on roots of plants and also on seeds lying on the ground. They are considered pests by farmers because they damage crops. They also live in rotting wood.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nCategory:Elateridae","title":"Athous"}
{"bad_words":0.3201991227,"ppl":0.5332548108,"stop_words":0.3774925873,"text":"Forest Law is a tekken fighter from the video games tekken series. He was introduced in Tekken 3, and he returned for Tekken Tag Tournament and its sequel. He is the son of Marshall Law. They have the same fighting style and the same moves. Like his father, Forest is friends with Paul Phoenix.\n\nCategory:Tekken characters","title":"Forest Law"}
{"bad_words":0.3574862489,"ppl":0.6991230552,"stop_words":0.0477399731,"text":"Ossi (Ossi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 5,817 people lived there. Its area is 30.09\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 322 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Ossi"}
{"bad_words":0.6159195285,"ppl":0.4961936427,"stop_words":0.2267312264,"text":"Annihilator are a Canadian thrash metal band from Ottawa, Ontario.\n\nAnnihilator was formed in 1984 by lead singer Jeff Waters. He met John Bates and they recorded the song Annihilator together. Waters and Bates recruited drummer Paul Malek and bassist Dave Scott into the band but Bates and Scott left a year later.\n\nThe band released their first studio album Alice in Hell on April 17, 1989. They released their second studio album Never, Neverland on September 12, 1990. Both Alice in Hell and Never, Neverland are considered masterpieces of Canadian heavy metal.\n\nAnnihilator is the highest selling heavy metal artist in Canadian history, even though most of the sales have not been in the band's home country.\n\nBand members \nCurrent\nJeff Waters - lead vocals, guitar, bass guitar (1984\u2013present)\nDave Padden - vocals, guitar (2003\u2013present)\n\nLive\nAlberto \"Al\" Campuzano \u2013 bass (2010\u2013Present)\nMike Harshaw \u2013 drums (2012\u2013Present)\n\nFormer\nJohn Bates \u2013 Lead vocals (1984\u20131985)\nDave Scott \u2013 Bass guitar (1984\u20131985)\nPaul Malek \u2013 Drums (1984\u20131985, 1986)\nRichard Death \u2013 Drums (1985)\nDennis Dubeau \u2013 Lead vocals (1987\u20131989)\nRay Hartmann \u2013 Drums (1987\u20131992, 1999\u20132001)\nRandy Rampage \u2013 Lead vocals (1989, 1998\u20132000)\nDave Davis \u2013 Guitar (1989\u20131991, 1993\u20132001)\nWayne Darley \u2013 Bass guitar(1989\u20131993)\nCoburn Pharr \u2013 Lead vocals (1990\u20131992)\nNeil Goldberg \u2013 Guitar (1992\u20131993)\nAaron Randall \u2013 Lead vocals (1992\u20131994)\nMike Mangini \u2013 Drums (1993, 2004\u20132005, 2007)\nRandy Black \u2013 Drums (1993\u20131996, 2002\u20132003)\nCam Dixon \u2013 Bass guitar (1994\u20131995)\nLou Bujdoso \u2013 Bass guitar (1995\u20131996)\nDave Machander \u2013 Drums (1996)\nRussell Bergquist \u2013 Bass guitar (1999\u20132003, 2005\u20132007)\nJoe Comeau \u2013 Lead vocals (2000\u20132003)\nCurran Murphy \u2013 Guitar (2002\u20132005)\nSandor de Bretan \u2013 Bass guitar (2004)\nRob Falzano \u2013 Drums (2004)\nTony Chappelle \u2013 Drusm (2005)\nAlex Landenburg \u2013 Drums (2007)\nBrian Daemon \u2013 Bass guitar (2007)\nCarlos Cantatore - Drums (2010)\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\nAlice in Hell (1989)\nNever, Neverland (1990)\nSet the World on Fire (1993)\nKing of the Kill (1994)\nRefresh the Demon (1996)\nRemains (1997)\nCriteria for a Black Widow (1999)\nCarnival Diablos (2001)\nWaking the Fury (2002)\nAll for You (2004)\nSchizo Deluxe (2005)\nMetal (2007)\nAnnihilator (2010)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1980s music groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1984\nCategory:1990s music groups\nCategory:2000s music groups\nCategory:2010s music groups\nCategory:Canadian heavy metal bands\nCategory:Canadian thrash metal bands\nCategory:Speed metal bands\nCategory:Progressive metal bands","title":"Annihilator"}
{"bad_words":0.0651599351,"ppl":0.4133548059,"stop_words":0.2697708597,"text":"Hardinghen is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Hardinghen"}
{"bad_words":0.6603768415,"ppl":0.2446647625,"stop_words":0.0983658365,"text":"Iota (uppercase\/lowercase \u0399 \u03b9), is the letter of the Greek alphabet, used to represent the \"i\" sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 10. Letters that came from it include the Roman I and Cyrillic \u0406.\n\nCategory:Greek alphabet\nCategory:Vowel letters","title":"Iota"}
{"bad_words":0.9791564702,"ppl":0.6876967315,"stop_words":0.5513060044,"text":"Category:Articles with 'species' microformats\nLeptothorax pacis is a species of ant. It belongs to the genus Leptothorax. It is endemic to Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:IUCN Red List vulnerable species\nCategory:Ants","title":"Leptothorax pacis"}
{"bad_words":0.1573583203,"ppl":0.2476480127,"stop_words":0.4381698218,"text":"Whales are large marine mammals which live in the ocean. Like other mammals, they breathe oxygen from the air, have a small amount of hair, and are warm blooded.\n\nThere are two basic kinds of whales, and about 100 species.\n  \nPeople use the word whale in different ways.  Some use it for all Cetaceans including dolphins and porpoises.  These people say that dolphins and porpoises were also whales, because they are also Cetaceans.  Others separate out the dolphins and porpoises: common English-speaking people have never called them or thought of them as whales unless they are very large.  Actually, there is no clear line between whales and dolphins.\n\nWhales have been killed for meat and oil by whalers.  However, many countries have laws saying not to kill whales anymore.  Some countries, such as Iceland and Japan, do not have these laws.  In other countries, such as the USA, only Eskimos and some American Indians may legally kill whales such as the blue whale and beluga whale.\n\nDiet \nBaleen whales eat plankton and krill. Plankton are clouds of very small fish floating in the water. The whales' mouths are very large. They open their mouths very wide and hold a big mouthful of sea water. Their throats stretch very wide to make the space inside their mouth even bigger. Then they close their mouth and squeeze out the seawater. The food does not escape because, instead of teeth, these whales have filters called baleen. Baleen is long, hard strips that act like a strainer. The water goes through the baleen. Animals and plants in the water are trapped and swallowed, while the water goes back out. This is very different from the way that toothed whales eat.\n\nToothed whales eat larger fish or meat and are like big dolphins.  They have sharp teeth and usually have a big forehead.  Inside the big forehead is a chamber to make and direct sounds.  They make all kinds of sounds, including sounds so loud they can shock fish.  They can use echolocation to locate things that they can not see.  Some toothed whales, such as the sperm whale, are almost never called dolphins.  Some of them are always called dolphins.  Others are like dolphins in some ways and like whales in others.\n\nTaxonomy \nCetaceans are divided into two suborders:\nThe largest suborder, Mysticeti (baleen whales) are characterized by baleen, a sieve-like structure in the upper jaw made of keratin, which it uses to filter plankton from the water.\nOdontoceti (toothed whales) bear sharp teeth for hunting. Odontoceti also include dolphins and porpoises.\n\nBoth cetaceans and artiodactyl are now classified under the super-order  Cetartiodactyla, which includes both whales and hippopotamuses. Whales are the hippopotamus's closest living relatives.\n\nEvolution \n\nAll cetaceans, including whales, dolphins and porpoises, are descendants of land-living mammals of the Artiodactyl order (even-toed ungulates). Both are related to Indohyus (an extinct semi-aquatic deer-like ungulate) from which they split around 54 million years ago.\nPrimitive whales probably first took to the sea about 50 million years ago and became fully aquatic about 5-10 million years later. Pakicetus is an important transitional species.\n\nPhysiology \nBecause of where they live (and unlike many animals), whales are conscious breathers: they decide when to breathe. Whales breathe through blowholes. Baleen whales have two and toothed whales have one. These are on the top of the head: the animal breathes while most of their body is underwater. Breathing first shoots out extra water from the blowhole, making a jet into the air, followed by inhaling air into the lungs.\n\nAll mammals sleep, including whales, but they cannot stay in an unconscious state for too long, because they need to be conscious to breathe. It is thought that only one hemisphere (half) of their brains sleeps at a time, so that whales are never completely asleep, but still get the rest they need. Whales are thought to sleep around eight hours a day.\n\nA baby whale is called a \"calf\". One calf is born every two or three years. Gestation takes up to a year. Nursing continues for more than a year in many species; there is a strong bond between mother and calf. Reproductive maturity occurs at seven to ten years. This mode of reproduction produces few offspring, but increases their chance of surviving. The effect of hunting is severe on these animals, who replace their numbers slowly.\n\nWhale behavior\n\nSocialization\nWhales are known to teach, learn, cooperate, scheme, and even grieve.\n\nBreaching \nBreaching is what happens when a whale jumps into the air and then purposefully flops down on the water with a great splash. Sometimes it twirls in the air when it does this. Scientists are not sure whether breaching is done to play, to clean the whale's skin of things that are stuck to it, or to tell other whales something.\n\nThere are a number of other behaviors on the surface which are not well understood. 'Logging' is when a whale swims slowly at the surface of the ocean with very little movement. When a whale does this, it looks like a log in the water. Some scientists think this is a kind of rest or sleep for whales. 'Spyhopping' is when a whale sits straight up in the water with its head straight up and out of the water. It will sometimes turn around in circles as it spyhops. Some scientists think this might be because whales are trying to see what is happening above water. 'Lobtailing' is done when a whale faces downward in the water. It then slaps the water with a thunderous sound. Scientists think this might be done to warn other whales of danger, or as a method of feeding.\n\nRelated pages \n Whaling\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n ARKive - images and movies of whales, dolphins and porpoises\n American Cetacean Society\n Scottish Cetacean Research & Rescue \u2013 some interesting things in Taxonomy\n Cetacea.org homepage\n Walker's Mammals of the World Online - Cetaceans\n Whales, dolphins, porpoises and cetaceans forum\n\nCategory:Cetaceans","title":"Whale"}
{"bad_words":0.8199771434,"ppl":0.7487250933,"stop_words":0.3488142637,"text":"is a Japanese book. It is a 17th century chronicle (history) of the reigns of the Japanese emperors before the 19th century.\n\nA French translation of Nihon \u014cdai Ichiran (Annales des empereurs du Japon) was published in 1834. It was translated by a Dutchman Isaac Titsingh ; this translation was one of very few books about Japan of the time.\n\nFirst book of its kind in the West\nDutch historian Isaac Titsingh brought the seven volumes of the book with him when he returned to Europe in 1797. He returned after twenty years in Asia.  Titsingh's French translation was published in 1834. The Japanese originals were lost in the 19th century wars in Europe. \n\nThis was the first major history of Japan to be published in the West. It was also the first history book by a Japanese writer to be published in Europe.\n\nIsaac Titsingh described Nihon odai ichiran as a very difficult book.  He thought that the translation was \"a most tedious task.\"\n\nIn the 1950s, \u014cdai-ichiran was evaluated by Japanologist John Whitney Hall who confirmed Titsingh's work is a careful translation from Japanese sources.\n\nRelated pages\n History of Japan\n List of Emperors of Japan\n Japanese era name\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nManuscript scans, Waseda University Library\n\nCategory:History of Japan","title":"Nihon Odai Ichiran"}
{"bad_words":0.7834360189,"ppl":0.7636695929,"stop_words":0.9962119629,"text":"Patrick \"Pat\" Tanaka (born August 5, 1961) is an American professional wrestler.\n\nHe is best known for working with American Wrestling Association where he was one half of Badd Company and the World Wrestling Federation where he was one half of The Orient Express.\n\nWhile in AWA, he won the AWA World Tag Team Championship as a member of Badd Company on March 19, 1988 when they defeated the Midnight Rockers. The team held the championships for a year and the lost them to the Olympians (Brad Rheingans and Ken Patera) on March 25, 1989.\n\nIn mid-March 2006, he opened Fighting Spirit Dojo in Minster, Ohio along with shoot-fighter Jody Poff. He teaches judo to more than 50 students while Poff teaches a group of mixed-martial-artists.\n\nChampionships\n\nAmerican Wrestling Association\nAWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Paul Diamond)\n\nContinental Wrestling Association\nAWA Southern Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Paul Diamond and Jeff Jarrett (one))\nCWA\/AWA International Tag Team Championship (five times) (with Paul Diamond (four) and Jeff Jarrett (one))\n\nPro Wrestling Illustrated\nHe was ranked #355 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the \"PWI Years\" in 2003.\nHe was ranked #99 of the 100 best tag teams of the \"PWI Years\" with Paul Diamond in 2003.\n\nUniversal Wrestling Association\nUWA\/UWF Intercontinental Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Bulldog K.T.)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:People from Honolulu\nCategory:Sportspeople from Hawaii\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers","title":"Pat Tanaka"}
{"bad_words":0.9492580261,"ppl":0.2751278753,"stop_words":0.3049808445,"text":"The Society of St. John the Evangelist is an Anglican order. The monks make a vow: They say they want to live in poverty and that they will not marry anyone. The order was founded by Father Richard Meux Benson, an Anglican priest in 1866. Because they were founded in Cowley, near Oxford in England they are also known as the Cowley fathers. \n\nIt has two branches, the original one in England, and one in the United States. The house in the United States was founded around the year 1874. The American branch of the society has 2 houses for their monks. Today, there are monasteries in Scotland, India, South Africa, Japan, and Canada. \n\nThe monks live under The Rule of the Society of Saint John the Evangelist. The monks spend a lot of time in prayer and they also go on missions. They are one of the first monasteries founded after the Protestant Reformation.\n\nThe Fellowship of Saint John\nThe fellowship of the Society of St.John the Evangelist is a group of people who want to live there lives in close a relation with the monks at the society. They give money to the society and pray for the monks there. They make a rule of life that is similar to The Rule of the Society of St.John the Evangelist. There are about 1,000 men and woman who are apart of the fellowship. One of the most famous members is Frank Griswold.\n\nCategory:Anglicanism\nCategory:Christian religious orders","title":"Society of St. John the Evangelist"}
{"bad_words":0.2883050521,"ppl":0.8016192573,"stop_words":0.631446575,"text":"Die Entf\u00fchrung aus dem Serail (in English: The Abduction from the Seraglio) is an opera with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It is an example of a Singspiel: a type of German opera which had spoken dialogue as well as singing, and was often about magical stories. Mozart's opera The Magic Flute is also a Singspiel. \n\nThe German libretto is by Christoph Friedrich Bretzner and was changed a bit, without Bretzner\u2019s permission, by Gottlieb Stephanie. The story is about the hero Belmonte, helped by his servant Pedrillo, who tries to rescue his beloved Konstanze from the seraglio (palace) of the Pasha Selim.\n\nThe opera was first performed by the Nationalsingspiel (\"national Singspiel\") which was sponsored by the Austrian emperor Joseph II. Mozart arrived in Vienna in 1781 and was looking for an opportunity to get a commission for an opera. He showed one his operas (Zaide) to the manager of the Nationalsingspiel. He was impressed and asked Mozart to write an opera for the company.\n\nThe work is lighthearted and meant to be funny. Some of the characters in the story are Turkish. Turkish stories and music were very popular at that time in Europe, and Mozart writes some Turkish music (or what Europeans thought was Turkish music) in this opera. Some of the arias are very difficult to sing, especially the long \"Martern aller Arten\" (\"Tortures of all kinds\") sung by Konstanze, which is like a concerto movement. She is accompanied in this aria by an orchestra and four solo instruments.\n\nThe opera was a huge success and earned Mozart a good sum of money. However, he was not paid properly for later performances, so it did not make him rich.\n\nWhen Joseph II heard it he said to Mozart that there were \u201ctoo many notes\u201d, to which Mozart replied: \u201cThere are just as many notes as there should be\u201d.\n\nInstrumentation \n\nThe singers perform with a Classical orchestra, to which are added instruments needed for \"Turkish\" music: bass drum, cymbals, triangle, and piccolo. The main orchestra has pairs of flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, horns, trumpets, a set of two timpani, and strings. In the aria, \"Sorrow has become my lot\", there is also a basset horn.\n\nThe story \nPlace: the country house of the Pasha (German \"Bassa\"), somewhere along the Mediterranean coast\nTime: 18th century\n\nAct 1 \nKonstanze, and her English servant Blondchen have been captured by pirates who sold them to the Turk, Pasha Selim. Belmonte goes to rescue her. Osmin, the Pasha's servant, comes to pluck figs in the garden and takes no notice of Belmonte who tries to get news about his servant, Pedrillo. Osmin is angry. After he leaves, Belmonte meets Pedrillo and they decide to rescue Konstanze. \n\nSelim appears with Konstanze. He wants her to love her, but she doesn\u2019t. Pedrillo suggests to the Pasha that he should employ Belmonte as builder, but Osmin does not let him come into the palace.\n\nAct 2 \n\nOsmin tries roughly to make love to Blondchen. After a duet Osmin departs. Konstanze greets Blondchen in distress and tells her that Selim wants her love and is threatening to use force. \n\nWhen she has gone, Pedrillo comes to Blondchen, who is his sweetheart, and tells her that Belmonte is near and plans are ready for a rescue attempt. Blondchen is very happy. Pedrillo invites Osmin to drink. Osmin gets drunk and Belmonte gets him out of the way so that Belmonte again sees his beloved Konstanze.\n\nAct 3 \nBelmonte and Pedrillo come to the garden with ladders. Belmonte manages to snatch Konstanze away, but when Pedrillo is about to escape with Blondchen, they are caught by Osmin, and Belmonte and Konstanze are also brought back by the guard. Belmonte asks the Pasha not to kill them. He says that his father is a rich Spanish governor who will pay a lot of money so that they are freed. Selim Pasha says to Belmonte that he is the son of his greatest enemy, so he is delighted to have caught him. However, the Pasha then becomes kind and decides to forgive them and set them free. Osmin is not happy about this. He would have loved to see them executed.\n\nCategory:Compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\nCategory:1780s operas\nCategory:1782","title":"Die Entf\u00fchrung aus dem Serail"}
{"bad_words":0.8314497511,"ppl":0.3538656114,"stop_words":0.7598142436,"text":"Vermont has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by a single at-large congressional district since the 1930 census, when the state lost its second seat. \n\nThere were once six districts in Vermont. Bernie Sanders (Independent) held the seat from 1991 until 2007, when he became a U.S. Senator. Democrat Peter Welch has represented the state since 2007.\n\nCategory:Vermont","title":"Vermont's at-large congressional district"}
{"bad_words":0.6687120604,"ppl":0.7186100094,"stop_words":0.2933389682,"text":"Dom-2 (House-2) is a Russian reality television show created by TNT channel. In the show, contestants are building a house and trying to find someone to love in the process. Couples then compete for the house itself.\n\nFirst episode of Dom-2 was aired on May 11, 2004. It remains the most highly-rated, profitable and long-running reality show on television in Russia. Dom-2 broadcasts on the TNT channel at 11 pm every day. It is hosted by Vlad Kadoni, Olga Orlova, and Kseniya Borodina.\n\nAfter more than 3,000 episodes, as on August, 2012, it is the longest running reality show in the world.\n\nSeasons\n \u00abHouse-2. Love\u00bb \u2014 May 11, 2004 \u2014 November 6, 2004\n \u00abHouse-2. Wintering\u00bb \u2014 November 7, 2004 \u2014 February 28, 2005\n \u00abHouse-2. The First Spring\u00bb \u2014 March 1, 2005 \u2014 May 31, 2005\n \u00abHouse-2. Heat\u00bb \u2014 June 1, 2005 \u2014 August 31, 2005\n \u00abHouse-2. That's Love!\u00bb \u2014 September 1, 2005 \u2014 November 14, 2005\n \u00abHouse-2. New Love\u00bb \u2014 November 15, 2005 \u2014 August 31, 2006\n \u00abHouse-2. Fallove\u00bb \u2014 September 1, 2006 \u2014 November 30, 2006\n \u00abHouse-2. About Love\u00bb \u2014 December 1, 2006 \u2014 August 31, 2007\n \u00abHouse-2. Dreams Come True\u00bb \u2014 September 1, 2007 \u2014 October 31, 2007\n \u00abHouse-2. City of Love\u00bb \u2014 November 1, 2007 \u2014 November 14, 2010\n \u00abHouse-2. City of Fat Stu\u00bb (Gleb and Danielles) \u2014 November 15, 2010 \u2014 present\n\nCategory:Russia\nCategory:2004 television series debuts","title":"House 2"}
{"bad_words":0.3945276628,"ppl":0.6914675852,"stop_words":0.1722150652,"text":"Cratfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 299 people living in Cratfield. Cratfield has a church called St Mary.\n\nReferences \n GENUKI\n\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk","title":"Cratfield"}
{"bad_words":0.0074119212,"ppl":0.1112478833,"stop_words":0.1640065467,"text":"Aikton is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 480 people living in Aikton.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Cumbria\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria","title":"Aikton"}
{"bad_words":0.9255610813,"ppl":0.4427670597,"stop_words":0.0984281774,"text":"Mairengo is a former municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 1 April 2012 the former municipalities of Anzonico, Calpiogna, Campello, Cavagnago, Chironico, Mairengo and Osco merged to form the municipality of Faido.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Ticino","title":"Mairengo"}
{"bad_words":0.5213175009,"ppl":0.1029056096,"stop_words":0.4479414739,"text":"Kastl\u00f6sa is a locality in M\u00f6rbyl\u00e5nga Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 201 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Kalmar County","title":"Kastl\u00f6sa"}
{"bad_words":0.1020230796,"ppl":0.6807760169,"stop_words":0.4648434552,"text":"Yuji Mito (born 15 April 1988) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||||||||||||\n|-\n|2008||MIO Biwako Kusatsu||Football League||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||4||0\n|-\n|2009||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||8||1||0||0||8||1\n12||1||0||0||12||1\n12||1||0||0||12||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kyoto","title":"Yuji Mito"}
{"bad_words":0.6305023178,"ppl":0.2248119327,"stop_words":0.726025137,"text":"Moosehead Lake is a large lake in Maine. It looks like a moose head. There are over 80 islands in the lake, the largest being Sugar Island.\n\nCategory:Lakes of the United States","title":"Moosehead Lake"}
{"bad_words":0.3745746591,"ppl":0.5325424299,"stop_words":0.2442731692,"text":"Perfectly Imperfect is the first album by American singer-songwriter Elle Varner. It was released on August 7, 2012 by RCA Records. Songwriters and producers on the album include Jermaine Lamar Cole, Andrew \"Pop\" Wansel, Warren \"Oak\" Felder, Frankie Storm and Darrhyl Camper.\n\nPromotion \nOn January 23, 2012, Varner released a mixtape, titled Conversational Lush as part of a promotion for the album. The mixtape was released after the first single of the album, \"Only Wanna Give It to You\". The mixtape includes 13 tracks, and production from J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League, Bei Maejor, Andrew \"Pop\" Wansel and Warren \"Oak\" Felderand.\n\nSingles \nThere have been three singles to have been released. The lead single \"Only Wanna Give It to You\" was released on August 16, 2011. It features American rapper J. Cole. It got to number 20 on the US Billboard Hot R&B\/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The second single \"Refill\" was released on January 31, 2012. It got to number 10 on the US Hot R&B\/Hip-Hop Songs chart. \"I Don't Care\" was released on July 16, 2012, the third single. It got to number 80 on the same chart.\n\nReviews \n\nAllmusic compared the album to the debuts of American singer Chrisette Michele and Jazmine Sullivan. Allmusic gave a positive review saying \"Perfectly Imperfect sounds like the assured work of a singer and songwriter -- one who co-composes and co-produces her material -- who is on her third or fourth album.\" They also liked Varner's vocals.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts\n\nPersonnel \nCredits for Perfectly Imperfect:\n\nConley Abrams - Engineer\nChuck Amo - Hair Stylist\nAdrien Baker - Composer\nLeonhard Bartussek - Cello\nRobert Bell - Composer\nRonald Bell - Composer\nTanisha Broadwater - Composer, Production Coordination\nGeorge Brown - Composer\nJeff Byrd - Percussion\nJames Cage - Trumpet\nDarhyl Camper - Composer, Instrumentation, Producer\nCharles Parker, Jr. - Violin\nChess Club - Producer\nJermaine Cole - Composer, Featured Artist\nRonald \"Flippa\" - Colson Programming\nNina Cottman - Violin\nCarl Cox, Jr. - Flute, Sax (Tenor)\nKenneth Crouch - Fender Rhodes, Keyboards, Strings\nDru DeCaro - Guitar\nPeter Edge - Producer\nAlex Evans - Bass\nWarren \"Oak\" Felder - Associate Producer, Composer, Instrumentation, Producer\nDave Foreman - Guitar\nAllan Fox - Composer\nChris Galland - Mixing Assistant\nThiannar Gomes - Guitar\nErwin Gorostiza - Creative Director\nMarcel Hall - Composer\nFrances Hathaway - Make-Up\nDonna Johnson - Composer\nOlga Konopelsky - Violin\nEmma Kummrow - Violin\nGene Lake - Drums\nNayan Lassiter - Bass\nKristin Lum - Art Direction, Design\nErik Madrid - Mixing Assistant\nJonathan Maron - Bass\nManny Marroquin - Mixing\n\nDonald Meadows - Composer\nDonnie Meadows - Production Coordination\nMelanie Daniels - Vocals (Background)\nRobert \"Spike\" Mickens -Composer\nRoy Morgan - Composer\nSteve Mostyn - Bass, Guitar, Omnichord\nRCA - Record Label\nRamon Rivas - Assistant Engineer\nJeff Robinson - Producer\nMikelyn Roderick - Vocals (Background)\nQueen Rose - Violin\nKaren Anna Schubert - French Horn\nAl Shuckburgh - Composer, Instrumentation, Producer\nStan Slotter - Trumpet\nClaydes Smith - Composer\nAdonis Sutherlin - A&R\nRobert Taylor - Musician\nGregory Teperman - Violin\nDennis Thomas - Composer\nRobert Thomas - Musician\nStephen Tirpak - Trombone\nMiki Tsutsumi - Assistant Engineer, Engineer\nElle Varner - Composer, Guitar, Guitar (Acoustic), Lyricist, Primary Artist, Producer, Vocals (Background)\nJimmy Varner - Bass, Composer, Keyboards, Piano, Producer, Vocal Producer\nThe Varners - Vocal Arrangement, Vocal Producer, Vocal Recording\nWouri Vice - Stylist\nJohn Emmet Walsh - Trumpet\nAndrew Wansel - Associate Producer, Composer, Instrumentation, Producer\nDexter Wansel - Composer, Horn Arrangements, Horn Conductor, Producer, String Arrangements, String Conductor\nMark Ward - Cello\nStuart White - Engineer\nMarlon Williams - Composer\nSuzette Williams - A&R, Producer\nDave Wood - Guitar (Acoustic)\nYohimbe - Guitar\nNaomi Yusada - Make-Up\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:2012 albums\nCategory:Elle Varner","title":"Perfectly Imperfect"}
{"bad_words":0.200503178,"ppl":0.73977138,"stop_words":0.0846704767,"text":"Mojohan is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the west of the district.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Union Councils of Abbottabad District\n\nfr:Mojohan","title":"Mojohan"}
{"bad_words":0.4461525749,"ppl":0.9494778832,"stop_words":0.9061697235,"text":"3 Days to Kill is a French-American action-thriller movie. This movie is about an experienced CIA agent. He works with a team to capture a criminal called \"The Albino\". Kevin Costner plays Ethan Renner. Amber Heard plays Vivi Delay. Hailee Steinfeld plays Zoey. Connie Nielsen plays Christine.\n\nThis movie was released in February 2014 in the United States. It got negative reviews. It cost $28 million to make. It made over $44 million.\n\nCategory:2010s thriller movies\nCategory:2010s action movies\nCategory:2010s drama movies\nCategory:2014 movies","title":"3 Days to Kill"}
{"bad_words":0.2599485135,"ppl":0.0648728884,"stop_words":0.9667293698,"text":"Note:the term \"air conditioning\" refers to any form of \"Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning\". This article deals specifically with units used as part of a cooling system.An air conditioner is a system or a machine that treats air in a defined, usually enclosed area via a refrigeration cycle in which warm air is removed and replaced with cooler air. \n\nIn construction, a complete system of\u00a0heating, ventilation, and air conditioning is referred to as\u00a0HVAC. Whether in homes, offices or vehicles, its purpose is to provide comfort by altering the properties of the air, usually by cooling the air inside.The main function of air conditioner is to change adverse temperature.    \n\nHistory\n\nIn the 19th century British scientist and inventor Michael Faraday discovered that compressing and liquefying ammonia could chill air when the liquefied ammonia was allowed to evaporate. \n\nIn 1842, American physician Dr. John Gorrie used compressor technology to create ice, which he used to cool air for his patients. He hoped eventually to use his ice-making machine to regulate the temperature of buildings and even considered cooling entire cities with \u00a0a system of centralized air conditioning units.\n\nAir conditioning applications\nAir conditioning engineers broadly divide air conditioning applications into comfort and process. Comfort applications aim to provide an indoor environment that remains relatively constant in a range preferred by humans despite changes in external weather conditions or in internal heat loads. Process applications aim to provide a suitable environment for an industrial or a commercial process, regardless of internal heat loads and external weather conditions. Although often in the same comfort range, it is the requirements of \u00a0the process that determines conditions, not human preference. Process applications include:\n\n Hospital operating rooms in which air is filtered to high levels to reduce\u00a0the risk of infection\u00a0 and the humidity is controlled to limit patient dehydration. Although temperatures are often in the comfort range, some specialist procedures such as open heart surgery require low temperatures (about 18 \u00b0C, 64 \u00b0F), and others such as\u00a0neonatal relatively high temperatures (about 28 \u00b0C, 82 \u00b0F).\n\n Cleanrooms for the production of\u00a0integrated circuits and pharmaceuticals \u00a0etc. in which extremely high levels of air cleanliness and control of temperature and humidity are required for the success of the process.\n\n Facilities for breeding laboratory animals. Since many animals normally only reproduce in spring, holding them in rooms which \u00a0mirror spring-like conditions can cause them to reproduce all year round.\n\n Aircraft air conditioning. Although nominally aimed at providing comfort for passengers and the cooling of equipment, aircraft air conditioning presents a special process due to the low air pressure outside the aircraft.\nOther examples include:\n Data Processing Centers\n Textile Factories\n Physical Testing Facilities\n Plants and Farm Growing Areas\n Nuclear Facilities\n Mines\n Industrial Environments\n Food Cooking and Processing Areas\n\nIn both comfort and process applications, the objective is not only to control temperature (although in some comfort applications this is all that is controlled) but also factors like humidity, air movement and air quality.\n\n Air conditioning system basics and theories \n Refrigeration cycle \n\nIn the refrigeration cycle, a pump transfers heat from a lower temperature source into a higher temperature heat sink. Heat will naturally flow in the opposite direction. This is the most common type of air conditioning. \nA refrigerated air conditioning system\u00a0works in much the same way pumping\u00a0heat out of the room in which it stands.\n\nThis cycle takes advantage of the universal gas law PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, R is the universal gas constant, T is temperature, and n is the number of molecules of gas (1 mole = 6.022\u00d71023 molecules).\n\nThe most common refrigeration cycle uses an electric motor to drive a compressor. In an automobile the compressor is driven by a pulley on the engine's crankshaft, with both using electric motors for air circulation. Since evaporation occurs when heat is absorbed, and condensation occurs when heat is released, air conditioners are designed to use a compressor to cause pressure changes between two compartments, and actively pump a coolant around an enclosed system. The cooling liquid, or refrigerant is pumped into the cooled compartment (the evaporator coil). Low pressure then causes the refrigerant to evaporate taking the heat with it. In the other compartment (the condenser), the refrigerant vapour is compressed and forced through another heat exchange coil, condensed into a liquid which then rejects the heat previously absorbed from the cooled space.\n\nHealth implications\n\nAir conditioning has as much influence on human health as any generic heating system.Poorly maintained air-conditioning systems (especially large, centralized systems) can occasionally promote the growth and spread of microorganisms such as\u00a0Legionella pneumophila,'' the infectious agent responsible for Legionnaire's disease.  Air conditioning can have a positive effect on sufferers of allergies and asthma.\n\nIn serious heat waves, air conditioning can save the lives of the elderly. Some local authorities have even set up public cooling centers for the benefit of those without air conditioning at home.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\n Energy\n Heat pump\n Renewable energy\n\nOther websites\nHow Air Conditioners Work.\nHistory of Automotive Air Conditioning on NYC.net\n\nEnergy Efficiency\n Consumer Guide to Home Energy Savings - Central Air Conditioners from the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE)\n Energy Efficiency Program Database from the ACEEE\n Space heating and cooling from the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy\nUK Enhanced Capital Allowance Scheme (ECA), a UK Government scheme to provide tax rebates for companies who use products which are ECA approved.\nInternational Energy Agency - Energy Conservation In Buildings And Community Systems\nAHAM website on Room-air Conditioners\nTop-Rated Energy-Efficient Central Air Conditioners\nEnergy Star Central Air Conditioners\nHow to lower the energy usage of central air conditioning\n\nCategory:Engineering","title":"Air conditioner"}
{"bad_words":0.4026127665,"ppl":0.1860052141,"stop_words":0.116339857,"text":"Nevi'im (, \"Prophets\") is the second section of the Hebrew Bible, the Tanakh.  It includes:\n\n Book of Joshua\n Judges\n The two Books of Samuel\n The two  Books of Kings\n Isaiah\n Book of Jeremiah\n Book of Ezekiel\n The Twelve \"minor prophets\":\n Book of Hosea\n Book of Joel\n Book of Amos\n Book of Obadiah\n Jonah\n Book of Micah\n Book of Nahum\n Book of Habakkuk\n Book of Zephaniah\n Book of Haggai\nZechariah\n Book of Malachi\n\nCategory:Books of the Hebrew Bible\nCategory:Judaism","title":"Nevi'im"}
{"bad_words":0.1307901326,"ppl":0.7476903107,"stop_words":0.0246155226,"text":"Quebec City (Ville de Qu\u00e9bec in French) is the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec. It is the second largest city in Quebec, behind Montreal. It is known for its winter fair, beautiful churches, and an old hotel called Ch\u00e2teau Frontenac. It is next to the Saint Lawrence River. There are almost 700,000 people in the whole area.\n\nThe city was created in 1608 at a First Nations (native) Canadian place called Stadacona. People came from France to live there. The English captured the city in 1759 during the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. The walls made to keep the city safe are still there. The walls that surrounded Old Quebec are the only remaining fortified city walls that still exist in the Americas north of Mexico. They were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985.\n\nQuebec City has a humid continental climate (Dfb in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification).\n\nMost people in Quebec City speak French.  Many also speak English.\n\nMedia \n\nQuebec City Stations\n\nCKMI Global Television Network\n\nCFCM TVA\n\nCBVT SRC\n\nCFAP TQS\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\n \nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Canada","title":"Quebec City"}
{"bad_words":0.0898091985,"ppl":0.0264272032,"stop_words":0.518461103,"text":"Robert Arum (born December 8, 1931) is an American lawyer, boxing promoter and businessman. He is the founder and CEO of Top Rank, a professional boxing promotion company. He also worked for the US Attorney's Office for the southern district of New York in the tax division during his legal career before moving into boxing promotion.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBoxingInsider.com Biofile interview with Bob Arum\nNSAC Fines Arum\nTop Rank\nInterview\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Business people from New York City","title":"Bob Arum"}
{"bad_words":0.2586840389,"ppl":0.4020260363,"stop_words":0.7320911492,"text":"La boh\u00e8me (pronounced, \"La bo-EM\") is an Italian opera in four acts. The music was written by Giacomo Puccini. The libretto was written by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa.\n\nThe opera tells the story of a love affair between a poor poet and an equally poor seamstress in 19th century Paris. The opera is based on a book by Henri Murger called Scenes from Bohemian Life ().   \n \nArturo Toscanini conducted the first performance of La boh\u00e8me on February 1, 1896 at the Teatro Regio in Turin, Italy. The opera was adapted to a movie in 1965 and the 1996 Broadway musical, Rent.\n\nHenri Murger \n\nHenri Murger was born in 1822 to an immigrant German tailor in Paris.  He worked as a secretary until 1841 when he became a journalist and joined the poor artists and writers who called themselves Bohemians.\n\nFrom 1845 to 1848, Murger's stories about Bohemian life in Paris were serialized (published in parts) in a French magazine. The book brought Murger little income. Playwright Th\u00e9odore Barri\u00e8re suggested making a play of the book, and Murger accepted. The play appeared in 1849. It was a success.\n\nAlmost every chapter of Murger's book mentions an incident or event which found its way into Puccini's opera. However, the love affair between the poet and the seamstress appears only as a little tale in the book about a sculptor named Jacques and a seamstress named Francine.\n\nAfter the publication of the play, adaptations appeared. In 1877, an operetta was staged in Paris. In 1897, an opera by Ruggero Leoncavallo was staged in Venice. Another play based on the book was performed in New York in 1896. The first movie was released in 1916, and other movies were released in the following years.\n\nDevelopment \n\nPuccini wrote most of La boh\u00e8me at Torre del Lago, a village in Tuscany he had just made his home. Most decisions about the opera were made through letters sent back and forth between Ricordi (Puccini's publisher), the two librettists, and the composer. This arrangement was not the best for getting the work done in a timely manner.\n\nPuccini began toying with the idea of writing another work called La lupa (The She-Wolf). The librettists were furious. Puccini was dividing his time between two projects while taking them to task for their slowness on the present one. Giacosa complained that he used more paper and time on La boh\u00e9me that he had on any of his other dramas.\n\nWhole scenes were rewritten, revised, and even discarded before going through the cycle again. Despite the turmoil, Puccini was considering the David Belasco play Tosca as yet another project. He briefly interrupted work on La boh\u00e8me to travel to Florence to see Sarah Bernhardt perform the play.\n\nPuccini and Ruggero Leoncavallo (composer of the 1892 opera I pagliacci) both chose to set M\u00fcrger's book to music. Each claimed he was the first to make this decision. Leoncavallo's La Boh\u00e8me was first performed in 1897, the year after Puccini's opera. Leoncavallo's opera never attained the fame that Puccini's did  probably because Puccini's opera was gaining a popularity in 1897 that left Leoncavallo's opera in the dust.\n\nPerformances \n\nLa boh\u00e8me was first performed in Turin, Italy on February 1, 1896 at the Teatro Regio. It was conducted by Arturo Toscanini. In 1946, Toscanini conducted a radio performance that was released to LP records and later compact discs. It is the only recording of a Puccini opera by its original conductor.\n\nWithin a few years, the opera was performed in theatres throughout Italy including La Scala and La Fenice. The first performance outside of Italy was in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1896. Other performances followed in the next ten years around the world.\n\nThe first performance in United Kingdom took place in Manchester, on 22 April 1897. It was performed by the Carl Rosa Opera Company in English and was supervised by Puccini. On 2 October 1897 the same company gave the opera's first staging at the Royal Opera House in London.\n\nThe opera was first performed in the United States by the Carl Rosa Opera Company on October 14, 1897 in Los Angeles, California. It was performed in New York City at Palmo's Opera House on May 16, 1898. The Metropolitan Opera House staged the opera for the first time on December 26, 1900.\n\nRoles\n\nStory of the opera\n\nAct 1 \n\nIn the four bohemians' attic room\n \n\nAct 1 takes place in Paris around 1830. A group of bohemians live in a room in an attic. Marcello is painting while Rodolfo gazes out of the window. They are so poor and so cold that they burn a drama that Rodolfo has written. Colline, the philosopher, comes in shivering and cross because he had not been able to pawn some books. Schaunard, the musician of the group, arrives with food, firewood, wine, cigars, and money. He tells his friends that he has got these things because he has a job with an English gentleman. The others hardly listen as they are so hungry that they try quickly to eat the food. Schaunard interrupts them, taking the meal away, and saying that they will all celebrate his luck by having dinner at Cafe Momus instead.\n\nWhile they drink, Benoit, the landlord, arrives to collect the rent. They give him lots of wine so that he becomes drunk and starts to tell the people his adventures about love. He then says that he is married, but the others throw him out of the room. The money that should have been used for paying the rent is divided among the group so that they can have a good time\n\nThe other Bohemians go out, but Rodolfo stays alone for a moment in order to finish a newspaper article, promising to join his friends soon. There is a knock at the door, and Mim\u00ec, a seamstress who lives in a flat below, enters. Her candle has blown out, and she has no matches; she asks Rodolfo to light it. She thanks him, but returns a few seconds later, saying she has lost her key. Both candles go out. It is dark, and the couple try to feel their way about. Rodolfo wants to spend time with Mimi. He finds the key, but does not tell her and puts it in his pocket. In two very famous arias (Rodolfo's \"Che gelida manina \u2014 What a cold little hand\" and Mimi's \"S\u00ec, mi chiamano Mim\u00ec \u2014 Yes, they call me Mim\u00ec\"), they tell each other about their different backgrounds. Rodolfo\u2019s friends call for him to come. He would prefer to stay there with Mim\u00ec but she decides they should both go together. They go out singing about their love for one another.\n\nAct 2 \nLatin Quarter on Christmas Eve\n\nThe streets are crowded with happy people. Rodolfo buys Mimi a bonnet. The friends go into a caf\u00e9. Musetta, who used to be Marcello's sweetheart, comes into the cafe with Alcindoro, a rich, old man. She is tired of him. She sings a naughty song, hoping Marcello will notice her.\n\nMarcello becomes mad with jealousy. To be rid of Alcindoro for a bit, Musetta pretends to have a tight shoe and sends him with it to the shoemaker. Musetta and Marcello fall mourning into each other's arms.\n\nThe sound of a military parade is heard. Marcello and Colline carry Musetta out on their shoulders while everyone claps. Alcindoro returns with the repaired shoe. The waiter hands him the bill. He is surprised by how much he has to pay, and sinks into a chair.\n\nAct 3 \n\nAt a toll gate a month or two later\n\nMim\u00ec passes through the toll gate. She is coughing. She finds Marcello, who lives in a little tavern near the gate. She tells him of her hard life with Rodolfo, who has left her that night.\n\nRodolfo comes out of the tavern looking for Marcello. Mim\u00ec hides. She hears Rodolfo telling Marcello why he left her. At first he says Mim\u00ec does not love him, but then he says he left her because she is dying of an illness.\n\nRodolfo is poor and can do little to help Mim\u00ec. He hopes that a rich man may fall in love with her and pay for her to have medical treatment. Out of kindness towards Mim\u00ec, Marcello tries to stop Rodolfo, but she has already heard everything.\n\nShe has to cough, and Rodolfo discovers her. They sing of their lost love, and agree that they should separate. They love one another so much and agree to stay together until the spring. Marcello and Musetta are heard quarreling in the background.\n\nAct 4 \n\nThe attic room\n\nMarcello and Rodolfo are both sad at losing their loved ones. Schaunard and Colline arrive with a tiny bit of food. They pretend they are having a big feast, and they all dance. Musetta arrives with news: Mimi, who had found a rich gentleman, has now left him and is wandering in the streets feeling very ill and weak.\n\nMusetta has brought Mimi back with her to the attic room. Mimi is helped into a chair. Musetta and Marcello leave to sell Musetta's earrings in order to buy medicine, and Colline leaves to pawn his overcoat. Schaunard leaves quietly to give Mimi and Rodolfo time together. Left alone, the two remember their past happiness.\n\nThey remember their first meeting. Rodolfo gives Mimi the pink bonnet he bought her, which he has kept as a souvenir of their love. The others return, with a gift of a muff to warm Mimi's hands and some medicine, and tell Rodolfo that a doctor has been called, but it is too late. As Musetta prays, Mimi dies. Rodolfo collapses in tears.\n\nOrchestra\nLa boh\u00e8me is scored for the standard orchestra of the period:\nstrings: violins I, II, viola, cello, double bass\nwoodwind: 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets in A and B flat, bass clarinet in A and B flat, 2 bassoons\nbrass: 4 horns in F, 3 trumpets in F, 3 trombones, bass trombone\npercussion: harp, timpani, snare drum, triangle, cymbals, bass drum, xylophone, glockenspiel, chimes\n\nMovies \nIn 1965, a West German movie version of the opera was released. It was filmed on location in Milan and Munich. The movie was produced by conductor Herbert von Karajan and designed by Franco Ziffirelli. It starred Mirella Freni as Mimi, Adriana Martino as Musetta, Gianni Raimondi as Rudolpho, and Rolando Panerai as Marcello. The movie won the 1966 National Board of Review for Top Foreign Film.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nVocal Score from the Indiana University School of Music.\nUpcoming performances from Operabase.com\nRecording of \"Mi chimano Mim\u00ec\" in German by Lotte Lehmann in MP3 format\nSan Diego OperaTalk! with Nick Reveles: La boh\u00e8me\nLibretto (in Italian) from OperaGlass\n  La boh\u00e8me\n\nCategory:Compositions by Giacomo Puccini\nCategory:Operas","title":"La boh\u00e8me"}
{"bad_words":0.7487222159,"ppl":0.9365260737,"stop_words":0.5588706003,"text":"Comiskey Park was a baseball park in Armour Square, Chicago, Illinois. For more than 80 years, it was the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Chicago White Sox. It opened in the middle of the 1910 baseball season, and closed after the end of the 1990 season. It was replaced by the park now known as Guaranteed Rate Field, which was built across the street to the south of Comiskey Park. The old ballpark was made of steel, concrete and bricks. Tearing it down was a slow process. It took all summer of 1991 to finish the job.\n\nSources \nGreen Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry\n\nCategory:Major League Baseball venues\nCategory:Chicago White Sox\nCategory:Sports buildings in Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:1910 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1910s establishments in Illinois\nCategory:1991 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s disestablishments in Illinois","title":"Comiskey Park"}
{"bad_words":0.2824793836,"ppl":0.0575543051,"stop_words":0.5095927262,"text":"The Seattle Mariners are an American Major League Baseball team based in Seattle, Washington. The Mariners are part of the Western Division of Major League Baseball's American League. Since July 1999, their home stadium has been T-Mobile Park (originally Safeco Field). Until they moved in June 1999, the club's home park was the Kingdome.\n\nSeattle had minor league baseball teams from the early 1900s to the late 1960s, with nicknames such as the \"Indians\" and the \"Rainiers\".\n\nThe first major league baseball franchise in Seattle was the Seattle Pilots, formed in 1969. The Pilots moved to Milwaukee the next year and became the Milwaukee Brewers. As a result, the city of Seattle, King County, and the state of Washington sued the American League for $32 million dollars in damages. In exchange for dropping the law suit, the American League gave Seattle a Major League Baseball team in 1977.\n\nSeattle is a large and important seaport, a fact which led to the major league teams being called the \"Pilots\" and the \"Mariners\".\n\nThe Mariner's first winning season was in 1991, and the first time they made the playoffs was in 1995. The Mariners are owned by Nintendo of America, and the general manager of the team is Jack Zduriencik.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nSeattle Mariners official website\nSeattle Mariners team statistics\n\n \nCategory:1977 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1970s establishments in Washington (state)","title":"Seattle Mariners"}
{"bad_words":0.0883263905,"ppl":0.4346575315,"stop_words":0.2986969944,"text":"The Sphinginae are a subfamily of the hawkmoths (Sphingidae), moths of the order Lepidoptera. Notable taxa include the pink-spotted hawkmoth, Agrius cingulata, a very common and easily spotted species, the death's-head hawkmoth (Acherontia spp.) of Silence of the Lambs fame, and Xanthopan morgani with its huge proboscis.\n\n*","title":"Sphinginae"}
{"bad_words":0.2174629139,"ppl":0.8844745643,"stop_words":0.4712516278,"text":"Saint-Alban-Auriolles  is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Saint-Alban-Auriolles"}
{"bad_words":0.0911346426,"ppl":0.3054023286,"stop_words":0.7122627253,"text":"Genomics is the part of genetics which studies the genomes of organisms. This includes the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine-scale genetic mapping. The field also includes studies of genes working together. Examples are heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome.\n\nGenomics applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes. This is the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism).  In contrast, the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology or genetics and is a common topic of modern medical and biological research. Research of single genes unless it involves the entire genome.\n\nThe United States Environmental Protection Agency has a somewhat broader definition:\n\"The term \"genomics\" encompasses a broader scope of scientific inquiry associated technologies than when genomics was initially considered. A genome is the sum total of all an individual organism's genes. Thus, genomics is the study of all the genes of a cell, or tissue, at the DNA (genotype), mRNA (transcriptome), or protein (proteome) levels\".\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Genetics","title":"Genomics"}
{"bad_words":0.8326498971,"ppl":0.6091806695,"stop_words":0.9048838294,"text":"Hindus believe that the Matsya was the first important avatar of Vishnu. As the Matsya avatar, Vishnu took the form of a big fish. Sometimes, it is said that he took the form of a half-man and half-fish. There is a story about this in Hindu scriptures. The story tells about a demon (an asura). That asura was very wicked. He snatched the Vedas, the holy books of the Hindus, and went deep inside the sea. At this point, Vishnu changed his form. He became a matsya, that is, a fish. He entered the sea and brought back the Vedas. He gave the Vedas to Manu. The Hindu scriptures say that Manu was the first man in the world. He may be compared with Noah or Adam.\n\nCategory:Hinduism\nCategory:Hindu mythology","title":"Matsya"}
{"bad_words":0.1997640893,"ppl":0.3325092014,"stop_words":0.8223197409,"text":"Conrad Vernon (born July 11, 1968) is an American movie director, screenwriter, producer, voice actor and comedian. He is best known for his work in DreamWorks animated movies. These include Shrek 2, Monsters vs. Aliens and especially Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted.\n\nLife and career\nVernon was born and raised in Lubbock, Texas. He studied at CalArts. Vernon worked as a storyboard artist in Ralph Bakshi's  Cool World, 2 Stupid Dogs, Rocko's Modern Life, Nightmare Ted and Morto the Magician. Vernon joined DreamWorks in 1996 and worked as a storyboard artist again in Antz. After the success of Antz, he became one of the writers for Shrek, where he also made the voice of Gingerbread Man. He also appeared in Shrek 4-D and Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas. Conrad also worked in Shrek 2, which was his first work as a director. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award. Later, he created the voice of Mason the chimpanzee in the popular DreamWorks movies Madagascar, Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa, Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted and the TV show. He also co-directed the third Madagascar movie. Vernon also wrote the original story and directed Monsters vs. Aliens, where he also created the voice of Insectosaurus. He also produced The Annoying Orange TV series.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Lubbock, Texas\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Comedians from Texas\nCategory:Movie producers from Texas","title":"Conrad Vernon"}
{"bad_words":0.3778488353,"ppl":0.7929854427,"stop_words":0.1653345689,"text":"Clerkhill is an area of the town of Peterhead in north east Scotland. Surrounded by the areas of Meethill, Dales Park and Coplandhill, it is one of the smaller areas of the town.\n\nCategory:Towns in Aberdeenshire","title":"Clerkhill"}
{"bad_words":0.2214790513,"ppl":0.9804158158,"stop_words":0.329723033,"text":"Ouargla or Warqla is a province in eastern Algeria. Its capital is Ouargla. Other important towns are Temacine, Touggourt, and Hassi Messaoud. It contains the Issaouane Erg desert.\n\nDivisions\nThe province has 10 districts and 21 communes or municipalities.\n\nDistricts\n El Borma\n El Hadjira\n Hassi Messaoud\n M\u00e9garine\n N'Goussa\n Ouargla\n Sidi Khouiled\n Ta\u00efbet\n T\u00e9macine\n Touggourt\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Algeria","title":"Ouargla Province"}
{"bad_words":0.0021065462,"ppl":0.1500295142,"stop_words":0.8214282413,"text":"Confetti is a lot of small pieces of paper or other material that is thrown into the air at a celebration such as party or a wedding.\n\nIn some places, the use of confetti is banned due to health problems of people or animals, or due to the work needed to clean up the confetti afterward.\n\nConfetti comes in a variety of colors and shapes.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Parties","title":"Confetti"}
{"bad_words":0.5524100234,"ppl":0.1049884058,"stop_words":0.8483295172,"text":"Eutheria is the taxonomical name for the main group of living mammals.\n\nThis taxon contains the placental mammals, of which humans are one species.\n\nEutheria was introduced by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880. Members of Eutheria are now found on all continents and in all oceans.\n\nThe terms 'Eutheria and 'Placental' do not mean quite the same thing. A few early eutherians in the Lower Cretaceous were not placentals. Eomaia is the earliest example.\n\nAll living Eutherians are placental mammals. This means that a Eutherian fetus is fed during gestation by a placenta. The offspring of Eutherians are carried in the mother's uterus until fully developed.\n\nEutherians are different from other mammal groups such as monotremes and marsupials which (like the earliest eutherians) are not placental.\n\nMonotremes, for example, lay eggs which protect the young until they are fully developed. Marsupials give birth to young who are not completely developed. Their young then move to a special pouch in the mother's body to continue their development.\n\nThe earliest known eutherian species is the extinct Eomaia scansoria from the Lower Cretaceous in China.\n\nRelevant pages \nMammal for classification.\nTheria\nMarsupial\nMonotreme\n\nNotes and references\n\nCategory:Mammals","title":"Eutheria"}
{"bad_words":0.5634139925,"ppl":0.1271394382,"stop_words":0.2225722675,"text":"Gilmore is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Gilmore, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.1784821231,"ppl":0.5641622348,"stop_words":0.1097818906,"text":"Roe is the ripe eggs of fish and certain marine animals, for example sea urchins, shrimp and scallop.  It is a type of seafood. Roe is used in many different foods. It can be used cooked or raw.\n\nCaviar is a name for sturgeon roe which is eaten as a delicacy. \n\nSoft roe or white roe is not roe. It is the seminal fluid of fish.\n\nAround the world\n\nAsia\n\nJapan\nMany different types of roe are used in Japanese cuisine. The following are used raw in sushi:\n Ikura (\u3044\u304f\u3089) - Salmon roe. Large reddish-orange eggs.  Salmon eggs are also used as bait when fishing. People who fish may find this strange when served Ikura for the first time.\n Kazunoko () - Herring roe, yellow or pinkish. It has a firm, rubbery texture and look. It is usually pickled. The roe is in a single mass. This makes it look like a piece of fish.\n Mentaiko () - Alaska pollock roe which is spiced with powdered red pepper. Mentaiko is usually pink to dark red.\n Tarako (\u305f\u3089\u3053) - Salted Alaska pollock roe. It is sometimes grilled.\n Tobiko () - Flying fish roe. It is very crunchy and reddish orange in color.\n\n Uni (\u3046\u306b, ) - Sea urchin roe is soft. Color ranges from orange to light yellow. Humans eat the roe either raw or briefly cooked. Sea urchin roe is a popular food in Korean cuisine. It is called \"uni\" in Japanese sushi cuisine. It is also a food in Chile, called an \"erizo\". \nKarasumi (\u30ab\u30e9\u30b9\u30df, ) - It is mainly found in Nagasaki. Along with salt-pickled sea urchin roe and Konowata, it is one of the three chinmi of Japan . It is made by removing the salt from salt pickled mullet roe and drying it by the sunlight.\n\nIndia (Kerala and West Bengal) and Bangladesh\nRoe from the Hilsa fish is a delicacy in West Bengal and Bangladesh. The roe is usually deep-fried. Other ways of cooking it such as mashed roe where the roe crushed along with oil, onion & pepper, or curry of roe could also be found. In the state of Kerala, roe is deep fried in coconut oil and is a delicacy. Among the tribal populace, deeply-roasted roe in open fire (much like marshmallows) is a delicacy. In this region, the roe of rohu is also delicacy. It is eaten fried or put inside a fried pointed gourd to make potoler dolma.\n\nIran\nIn the Caspian provinces of Gilan and Mazandaran, several types of roe are used. Called Ashpal or Ashbal, roe can be eaten grilled, cured, salted, or mixed with other things. If salted or cured, it is eaten as a condiment. If used fresh, it is usually grilled, steamed, or mixed with eggs and fried to make a custard-like dish called \"Ashpal Kuku\".\n\nRoe from Kutum (also known as Caspian White Fish or Rutilus Frisii Kutum), Roach (called \"Kuli\" in Gileki), Bream (called \"Kulmeh\" in Gileki), and Caspian Salmon are liked very much. Roe from Carp is less common and Barbel roe is also used at times.\n\nEurope\n\nDenmark\nLumpfish (stenbider) roe is used in Danish cuisine. It is served on top of halved or sliced hard-boiled eggs, on top of piles of shrimp, or with other fish or seafood.  Another commonly eaten roe is that from the cod (torsk).\n\nGreece\nTarama is carp roe used to make taramosalata. Taramosolata is a Greek and Turkish food that is made of tarama mixed with lemon juice, bread crumbs, onions, and olive oil. Other food is dipped into it and eaten.\n\nItaly\nBottarga is the salted and dried roe pouch of Gray Mullet. It is used as a topping and with pasta.\n\nSweden\n\nSmoked and salted cod roe paste is very popular in Sweden. The most famous brand is Kalles Kaviar. The paste is commonly served as sandwich topping.\n\nUnited Kingdom\nRoe eaten in the United Kingdom is usually soft roe instead of hard roe. Herring roe is sold in many British supermarkets but it is not very popular. Battered cod roe can also be bought within many fish and chip shops, mainly around the London area.\n\n*","title":"Roe"}
{"bad_words":0.8135800158,"ppl":0.8789471524,"stop_words":0.6288054523,"text":"De La Salle University is a private Roman Catholic university in Manila, Philippines.\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in the Philippines","title":"De La Salle University"}
{"bad_words":0.0457996102,"ppl":0.0425843597,"stop_words":0.9076480161,"text":"Skydiving is parachuting from an airplane for fun. Skydiving can be done individually and with groups of people.  Training is required.  Unlike most paratroopers, skydivers often wait until they are low, before opening the parachute.  The jump can also be made from a helicopter or a balloon that is high enough in the sky.  Skydiving can be an exciting sport.\n\nSkydiving includes free falling (usually from an aeroplane) through the air prior to opening a parachute.   Typically skydives are carried out from around 4,000m (or 12,500ft) offering 40 to 50 seconds of freefall time.  Longer free fall times can be achieved by exiting an aircraft at altitudes much higher than 4,000m, but such jumps require pressurized oxygen within the aircraft as well as bottled oxygen for very high skydives. During a skydive, total freedom and control of the air can be enjoyed as well as many complex and spectacular manoeuvres including flat turns, somersaults and formation skydiving. Skydiving can be enjoyed either as an individual - doing solo(alone) jumps - or as part of a team carrying out formation skydiving. Generally, the term \u2018skydive\u2019 refers to the time spent in freefall from exiting an aircraft to deploying a parachute but skydiving does include some disciplines such as accuracy landings and canopy formation flying which concentrate on the time spent once a canopy has been deployed.\n\nRelated pages \n BASE jumping\n Hang gliding\n\nCategory:Sports\n\n Facts about skydiving\n Captain Kittinger recorded the highest skydivefrom a height of almost 102,800 feet, in 1960. ...\n The youngest to accomplish the feat of skydivingwas a four year old. ...\n On 6th of February 2004, a group of 357 skydiversjoined hands and stayed in that formation for 6 seconds in Takhli, Thailand.","title":"Skydiving"}
{"bad_words":0.4729021949,"ppl":0.0679805627,"stop_words":0.0578078295,"text":"Reagan Gomez-Preston (born April 24, 1980 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American television, voice, and movie actress.\n\nShe is best known for playing Zaria Peterson, Robert and Jerri Peterson's oldest daughter on The WB sitcom The Parent 'Hood, which was her first acting role. She also makes the voice of Roberta Tubbs on The Cleveland Show.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Detroit, Michigan","title":"Reagan Gomez-Preston"}
{"bad_words":0.7245073656,"ppl":0.3276008784,"stop_words":0.4737934519,"text":"is a Japanese female athlete.  She is best known as an association football player.\n\nEarly life\nAsano Nagasato was born in Atsugi, Kanagawa.  She is the sister of footballers Genki Nagasato and Y\u016bki Nagasato.\n\nInternational competitions\nNagasato was on the women's team which played in the 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.  Her play was highlighted when she scored against the German team.\n\nIn 2012, she is a member of the Japan women's national football team.  She took part in the process of qualifying for the 2012 Summer Olympics,  but she did not compete in London.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture","title":"Asano Nagasato"}
{"bad_words":0.297042865,"ppl":0.1849246666,"stop_words":0.9658124112,"text":"Shah Rukh Khan (born 2 November 1965), popularly known as SRK, is a Bollywood  actor. He is also known as the \"Badshah of Bollywood\", \"King of Bollywood\" and \"King Khan\". He was born in New Delhi, his grandparents having moved there from Afghanistan and Peshawar. He started his career appearing on television in the late 1980s. He is Muslim and studied at a Muslim school. He is married to Gauri Khan, a Hindu, and has three children; Aryan, Suhana and AbRam. He also has a sister named Shehnaz Lalarukh. He has a master's degree. He is one of the biggest stars not just in Bollywood, but also around the world. He is also the second richest actor in the world after Jerry Seinfeld, with a net worth of over $600 million\n\nMovies\n\nAwards\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Indian movie actors\nCategory:Movie producers\nCategory:People from New Delhi","title":"Shahrukh Khan"}
{"bad_words":0.872658748,"ppl":0.6839832426,"stop_words":0.587491148,"text":"South Jeolla Province, or Jeollanam-do (hangul: \uc804\ub77c\ub0a8\ub3c4; hanja: \u5168\u7f85\u5357\u9053; McCune-Reischauer: Ch\u014fllanam-do; Revised Romanization: Jeollanam-do), is a province in the southwest of South Korea.\n\nThe province keeps partnerships with many cities and provinces around the world.\n\nHistory\nThe South Jeolla province was formed in 1896 from the southern half of the former Jeolla province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea.  Gwangju was the capital of the province, until the provincial office moved to the southern village of Namak, Muan County in 2005.\n\nSymbols of the province\nThe symbols of the province are:\nTree: Ginkgo - \uc740\ud589\ub098\ubb34 (Ginkgo biloba)\nFlower: Japanese camellia - \ub3d9\ubc31\ub098\ubb34 (Camellia japonica)\nBird: Oriental Turtle Dove - \uba67\ube44\ub458\uae30 (Streptopelia orientalis)\nFish: Red seabream - \ucc38\ub3d4 (Pagrus major)\n\nGeography\n\nThe province is part of the Honam region, and is bounded on the west by the Yellow Sea, on the north by Jeollabukdo province, on the south by Jeju Strait, and on the east by Gyeongsangnam-do province\n\nThe province has an area of  with a population, as for 2010, of 1,9404,55 and a density of  inhabitants per km\u00b2.\n\nThere are almost 2,000 islands along the coastline, about three quarters of which are uninhabited. The coastline is about  long. Some of the marine products, in particular oyster and seaweed cultivation, are leading in South Korea.\n\nThe rivers Somjin, Tamjin and Yeongsam form plains that are very good for growing rice. The largest river is the Yeongsan,  long; it flows to the southwest and forms a estuary in the Yellow Sea at Mokpo.\n\nClimate\nIn coastal areas, the climate is mild and humid, with annual rainfall of 1,289\u00a0mm and average temperatures of . Summer is wet, windy and dry winter. The west side of the Sobaek mountains receives heavy snowfall.\n\nAdministrative divisions\nJeollanam-do is divided into 5 cities (si) and 17 counties (gun).  Listed below is the name of each entity in English, hangul, and hanja.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Jeollanam-do provincial government English-language home page\n Office of Tourism of South Jeolla \n Official Korea Tourism Organization: Jeollanam-do\n lonely planet: Introducing Jeollanam-do\n\nCategory:Provinces of South Korea","title":"South Jeolla"}
{"bad_words":0.1151440735,"ppl":0.6031794276,"stop_words":0.1658161928,"text":"Iraq national football team is the national football team of Iraq.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Sport in Iraq","title":"Iraq national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.7319775313,"ppl":0.5801587913,"stop_words":0.3559049004,"text":"Kami (\u795e) is a Japanese word for the spirits that are worshipped in the Shinto religion. Not all of Kami are gods of the personified type. Instead, they have to do with phenomena and events like the growth of trees, or rain, or other aspects of Nature; it is believed that these kami live in those natural things. \n\nIt is usually said that there are . In Japanese the number \"eight-million\" is normally used to mean infinity.\n\nSome important kami  \n Amaterasu, the sun goddess \n Inari, god of foxes\n Kotoamatsukami, the primary kami trinity\n Izanagi, the first man \n Izanami, the first woman \n Shinigami, kami of death\n Ry\u016bjin, god of the sea\n Susanoo, god of storms\n Sarutahiko, kami of earth\n\nRelated pages \n Shinto \n Shinto shrine\n Inugami\n\nOther websites  \n Kami at Onmark database\n\ncategory:Japanese deities\nCategory:Shinto","title":"Kami"}
{"bad_words":0.8022438568,"ppl":0.3029186023,"stop_words":0.9875525761,"text":"The Top 40 is a radio format that measures the top forty songs in any music genre. The Top 40 became a dominant radio format in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.\n\nMusic charts \nAdult Top 40 (Billboard)\nPop Songs (Billboard)\nUK Singles Chart\nDutch Top 40 (is a Dutch music chart)\nLos 40 Principales (in Spain)\n\u00d63 Austria Top 40 (the official Austrian music chart)\n\nBooks \n Pete Battistini, \"American Top 40 with Casey Kasem The 1970s\", Authorhouse.com, January 31, 2005.  \n Susan Douglas, Listening In: Radio and the American Imagination (New York: Times Books, 1999)\n \n \n Ben Fong-Torres, The Hits Just Keep On Coming: The History of Top 40 Radio (San Francisco: Backbeat Books, 1998)\n Elwood F. 'Woody' Goulart, The Mystique and Mass Persuasion: Bill Drake & Gene Chenault\u2019s Rock and Roll Radio Programming (2006)\n David MacFarland, The Development of the Top 40 Radio Format (New York: Arno Press, 1979)\n\nOther websites \nBillboard Top 40 Mainstream\nPublic Radio documentary featuring a history of Top 40\n\nCategory:Pop music\nCategory:Record charts","title":"Top 40"}
{"bad_words":0.7370830564,"ppl":0.6702709592,"stop_words":0.6400087734,"text":"Frances Kidder was the last woman to be publicly hanged in the United Kingdom.  She had murdered 12-year-old Louis Kidder-Staple.  She was hanged on April 2, 1868.\n\nRelated pages\nMichael Barrett, the last public hanging in the United Kingdom\nRobert Smith (murderer), the last public hanging in Scotland and second-to-last public hanging in the United Kingdom\n\nCategory:1868 deaths\nCategory:People executed by hanging","title":"Frances Kidder"}
{"bad_words":0.1976076422,"ppl":0.8660889837,"stop_words":0.726231052,"text":"John Foster Dulles (25 February 1888\u201324 May 1959) was a US Secretary of State between 1953 and 1959 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.\n\nBiography\nDulles was born on 25 February 1888 in Washington, DC. He went to public school in Watertown, New York, and also went to three different colleges.  In 1908, he graduated from Princeton University, went to the Sorbonne in Paris for two years, and after this learned law at the George Washington University until 1911. That same year, he became a lawyer in New York City.\n\nHe was part of the US Army in World War I in 1917 and 1918. After the war, he served as part of many groups involved in world and economic issues.\n\nOn 7 July 1949, he became part of the United States Senate after Robert F. Wagner left the Senate.  Dulles was part of the Senate until 8 November 1949, when an election for the position was held and he lost. In 1950, he was made a US representative to the United Nations.\n\nIn 1953, he became Secretary of State, and served as such until 15 April 1959, when he left the position because of colorectal cancer. He died on 24 May 1959.\n\nAwards and honors\nIn 1954, Dulles was named the \"Man of the Year\" by Time Magazine. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1959, just before he died.  Washington Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia is named for Dulles, as is the community of Dulles, Virginia\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1888 births\nCategory:1959 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from colorectal cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.\nCategory:United States Secretaries of State\nCategory:United States senators from New York\nCategory:Politicians from Washington, D.C.\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:American diplomats\nCategory:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery","title":"John Foster Dulles"}
{"bad_words":0.643774575,"ppl":0.7654593832,"stop_words":0.0316549541,"text":"Namco Museum Remix is a video game released for the Wii.\n\nThis game features 14 classic arcade games which are Cutie Q, Dig Dug, Galaxian, Gaplus, Mappy, Pac & Pal, Pac-Mania, Super Pac-Man, and Xevious. There are a few remixed versions of games which are Pac'N Roll, Galaga, Motos, Rally X, and Gator Panic.\n\nCategory:Wii games\nCategory:Namco video games\nCategory:Compilation video games","title":"Namco Museum Remix"}
{"bad_words":0.6033056601,"ppl":0.4819116958,"stop_words":0.0078070317,"text":"Thristan \"Tum-Tum\" Mendoza (born 1989) is a Filipino Prodigious Savant and marimba prodigy.\n\nMendoza was born in Quezon City, Philippines. He was enrolled at the Philippine Montessori Center. He was diagnosed as autistic at the age of two and a half. During the same year he began to play. \n\nIn 1997 the University of the Philippines presented him as a gifted child prodigy.\n\nHe is now a college student majoring in percussion.\n\nHe has three siblings (Rainier, Victoria Angela, Victorina Francesca)\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n \n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Autistic savants\nCategory:People from Quezon City","title":"Thristan Mendoza"}
{"bad_words":0.4340446709,"ppl":0.0036624069,"stop_words":0.496805048,"text":"Revenue blocks, revenue circles or firka are the local revenue sub-divisions of the various districts of the states of India. These blocks should not be confused with the similar Panchayath union blocks (Blocks) and taluks. The revenue blocks exist to simplify local administration, and each consists of a small number of revenue villages, governed by a Revenue Inspector. The Revenue Inspector is charged with a number of key administrative roles, most notably the identification and collection of tax revenue. Sometimes the land area in a revenue circle is identified as an ILRC (Inspector Land Revenue Circle) for administrative purposes.\n\nWhile Revenue blocks may be as large as or larger than a tehsil, revenue circles are generally smaller. In the state of Tamil Nadu alone, there are 1,127 revenue blocks.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Local government in India","title":"Revenue block"}
{"bad_words":0.9866425097,"ppl":0.7870605611,"stop_words":0.9052049053,"text":"Charles Koechlin (pronounce:\u201dKe-klin\u201d with \u201cklin\u201d to rhyme with French \u201cvin\u201d), (born Paris,  November 27 1867; died Le Canadel, December 31 1950) was a French composer, teacher and writer on music.  He wrote a very large amount of music, but very little of it was published because he was more interested in helping younger composers than making himself well-known.  Some of his best works include his symphonic poems and his film music.\n\nHis life\nKoechlin was born in Paris, the youngest child of a large and rich family. His mother\u2019s family came from the Alsace near the French border with Germany, and he was proud of his Alsatian background.  His grandfather on his mother\u2019s side had started a cotton textile firm in Mulhouse and his father worked in the textile business.  When Koechlin was 14 his father died.  He showed an interest in music, but his family wanted him to be an artillery officer. However, he had tuberculosis and had to spent six months getting better in Algeria.  After finishing his schooling he was allowed to enter the Paris Conservatoire in 1890.  Two years later he was studying composition with Massenet, and in 1896 he was a pupil of Gabriel Faur\u00e9. Ravel was a pupil in the same class.  Faur\u00e9 had a big influence on Koechlin who wrote a book about him and helped him to arrange some of his music for orchestra.\n\nKoechlin became a freelance composer and teacher. He married Suzanne Pierrard in 1903 and they had five children.  At first he was comfortably off, but after World War I the family lost a lot of money and they had to sell their country house.\n\nKoechlin had very free views about music, and this is probably why he never got a teaching job at the Piano Conservatoire.  He also agreed with some things that the Communists thought.  He did not like modern inventions like the telephone and radio.  He looked like an old Russian patriarch with his long beard.  He dressed in velvet trousers, sandals and a shepherd\u2019s cape for bad weather.   He liked outdoor activities such as swimming and mountaineering.  He was offered the Legion d\u2019honneur in 1940 but refused it.\n\nHis music\n\nKoechlin composed in a variety of styles, even changing the style during a piece.  He often liked quiet music with long chords which are played for the sounds they make rather than for giving the music a traditional shape.  Sometimes there were no barlines in his music.  He often composed in his head while on a train or climbing a mountain.\n\nHis works for orchestra include Les Bandarlogs which was based on the Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling.  Kipling\u2019s \u201cBandarlog\u201d are a troupe of monkeys in the forest.  The music describes the monkeys, but Koechlin also gives it another meaning: he is criticising music critics, comparing them to monkeys.   In the Seven Stars Symphony each movement is about a famous film star.  They include Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich and  Charlie Chaplin.  He wrote a lot of chamber music and piano music, including some dances for Ginger Rogers.\n\nSources\nRobert Orledge, Charles Koechlin (1867-1950) His Life and Works (London, 1989)\n\nCategory:1867 births\nCategory:1950 deaths\nCategory:20th century composers\nCategory:French composers","title":"Charles Koechlin"}
{"bad_words":0.9446016842,"ppl":0.7546600241,"stop_words":0.1645413418,"text":"Dangtu is a county in the province of Anhui in China. It is the only county under the jurisdiction of Ma'anshan City.\n\ncategory:counties of China","title":"Dangtu County"}
{"bad_words":0.163776082,"ppl":0.4633949182,"stop_words":0.757652377,"text":"was an old province of Japan in the area of Ishikawa Prefecture on the island of Honsh\u016b. It was sometimes called . \n\nThe province had borders with Etch\u016b and Kaga provinces.\n\nThe ancient capital city of the province was Nanao.\n\nHistory\n\nNoto Province was created during the reign of Empress Gensh\u014d. \n\nIn the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan and Noto Province were reformed in the 1870s.\n\nShrines and Temples\nKeta jinja was the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Noto.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903\n\nCategory:Former provinces of Japan\nCategory:Ishikawa Prefecture","title":"Noto Province"}
{"bad_words":0.9666276162,"ppl":0.2645292797,"stop_words":0.800890388,"text":"Herbert John Solomon (15 October 1929 \u2013 18 March 2020) was an Australian rugby union player. He played for the Wallabies, Australia's national team, in 14 Test matches between 1949 and 1955. He also led the touring squads to New Zealand and South Africa. In 2016, he was added to the Rugby Australia Hall of Fame.\n\nSolomon was born in Randwick, New South Wales. He died on 18 March 2020, at the age of 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nJohn Solomon at ESPN Scrum\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Australian medical doctors\nCategory:Australian rugby union players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Sydney","title":"John Solomon (rugby union)"}
{"bad_words":0.2923167733,"ppl":0.6463816339,"stop_words":0.8029400036,"text":"Joseph Jacques Jean Chr\u00e9tien PC OM CC QC (born January 11, 1934) is a Canadian politician. He was the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003 and the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1990 to 2003. During his career, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada for over 35 years.\n\nChr\u00e9tien was born in Shawinigan, Quebec. He studied law at Universit\u00e9 Laval. He became a politician in 1963, when he was first elected to the House of Commons. While Pierre Trudeau was Prime Minister, Chr\u00e9tien was a member of his cabinet. He was the Minister of Justice, Minister of Finance, and the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. He was also the Deputy Prime Minister when John Turner was Prime Minister.\n\nChr\u00e9tien was elected leader of the Liberal Party in 1990. The Liberals won 177 seats in the House of Commons in the 1993 election, meaning they were the largest party and could form a government. He was re-elected two times in 1997 and 2000 and led a majority government the entire time he was Prime Minister.\n\nChr\u00e9tien retired in 2003. He was replaced as the Prime Minister and leader of the Liberal Party by Paul Martin.\n\nBeginning of career\nFor the 1963 federal election, Chr\u00e9tien was chosen to be the Liberal Party's candidate for the riding of Saint-Maurice\u2014Lafl\u00e8che in Shawinigan. He was elected in this riding and became a Member of Parliament for the first time. After this, he became the parliamentary secretary for the Prime Minister at the time, Lester B. Pearson.\n\nBeginning in 1966, he was the parliamentary secretary for Mitchell Sharp, who was the Minister of Finance at the time. He spent a longer amount of time working with Sharp than he did with Pearson.\n\nChr\u00e9tien was chosen by Pearson to be the Minister of National Revenue in January 1968.\n\nIn Trudeau's second cabinet\nThe Liberal Party lost the 1979 federal election. The Progressive Conservatives formed a very short government led by Joe Clark. After Trudeau and the Liberals won the election the year after, Trudeau chose Chr\u00e9tien to become the Minister of Justice.\n\nChr\u00e9tien was a very important person in the 1980 Quebec referendum, when there was a referendum on whether Quebec should leave Canada. He fought very hard for the federal government and was against Quebec leaving Canada.\n\nAs Leader of the Opposition\nWhen Chr\u00e9tien won the Liberal Party leadership election, the Liberals had the second-most seats in the House of Commons. Because of this, he also became the Leader of the Opposition. At first, he had many problems as the leader. For example, some Quebec Liberal MPs chose to leave the party after he became the leader.\n\nPrime Minister, 1993\u20132003\n\n1993 election\n\nWhen Brian Mulroney retired in 1993, he was replaced as the Prime Minister and as the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party by Kim Campbell. She was a part of Mulroney's cabinet at the time. Because elections in Canada have to happen at least once every five years, there was going to be an election in October of that year.\n\nOne of Chr\u00e9tien's promises was that a Liberal government would remove the Goods and Service Tax. It was created by Mulroney's government and was not very popular among the Canadian public. Chr\u00e9tien also promised that they would negotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) a second time, and to bring down Canada's deficit.\n\nChr\u00e9tien and the Liberal Party won the election. The Liberals won 177 seats and became the largest party in the House of Commons. The Progressive Conservatives lost almost all their seats in that election, winning only two seats.\n\nPolitical views\nChr\u00e9tien was part of the Liberal Party's left-wing in the beginning of his career. While he was Prime Minister, however, he was very neoliberal and fiscally conservative.\n\nPersonal life\nHis parents were Wellie Chr\u00e9tien and Marie Boisvert.\n\nChr\u00e9tien married Aline Cha\u00een\u00e9 in 1957. They both knew each other when they were young in Shawinigan. Cha\u00een\u00e9 became one of the people Chr\u00e9tien trusted the most when making important decisions. They had 2 sons and 1 daughter.\n\nOffices held\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Order of Canada\nCategory:Order of Merit\nCategory:Politicians from Quebec\nCategory:Privy Councillors (Canada)\nCategory:Deputy Prime Ministers of Canada","title":"Jean Chr\u00e9tien"}
{"bad_words":0.7263034404,"ppl":0.5124317658,"stop_words":0.4825881241,"text":"Cooperative binding is when the number of small molecules binding to a macromolecule depends on the concentration of those small molecules around the macromolecule.\n\nThis is a type of molecular binding, which is where molecules attach to each other in a stable way without decaying or breaking that bond rapidly.\n\nExample \nA popular example of cooperative binding is between haemoglobin and oxygen. In the lungs, there is a very high concentration of oxygen in the alveoli of the lungs. So the oxygen bonds to haemoglobin to form oxyhaemoglobin. When this travels around the body in the blood and reaches areas of low oxygen concentration, the oxygen is released from the haemoglobin.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nKhan Academy-Haemoglobin\n\nCategory:Biochemistry","title":"Cooperative binding"}
{"bad_words":0.6875039557,"ppl":0.4013982823,"stop_words":0.6889454352,"text":"Joan Jett (born February 1958) is an American singer and guitarist. She is best known for her number one single \"I Love Rock n Roll\". Jett has a punkish, tomboy appearance and is a Democrat.\n\nIn 2015, she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American rock guitarists\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:Singers from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Musicians from Pennsylvania\nCategory:American punk musicians\nCategory:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees","title":"Joan Jett"}
{"bad_words":0.842090424,"ppl":0.2039935549,"stop_words":0.110310008,"text":"Mo\u00ff-de-l'Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Mo\u00ff-de-l'Aisne"}
{"bad_words":0.0833699892,"ppl":0.629866276,"stop_words":0.0463170478,"text":"Robert Thomas Mason (born April 22, 1961) is an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender and current goaltending coach for the Minnesota Wild. Mason played 145 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Washington Capitals, Chicago Blackhawks, Quebec Nordiques and the Vancouver Canucks.\n\nMason started his career playing with the Green Bay Gamblers of the United States Hockey League. He then played college hockey for 2 years at the University of Minnesota Duluth. Aside from the NHL, Mason played 141 games in the AHL with the Hershey Bears, Binghamton Whalers, Halifax Citadels, Baltimore Skipjacks, and Hamilton Canucks. He also played 127 games in the IHL with the Milwaukee Admirals and Fort Wayne Komets.\n\nHe retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1995. After retiring, Mason became the goaltending coach for the Minnesota Wild which he still is. He was also the goaltending coach for the Atlanta Thrashers during their first 2 seasons of play.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Quebec Nordiques players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Minnesota\nCategory:Vancouver Canucks players\nCategory:Washington Capitals players\nCategory:ECHL players\nCategory:International Hockey League (1945\u20132001) players","title":"Bob Mason"}
{"bad_words":0.9992074803,"ppl":0.9164942436,"stop_words":0.6409863652,"text":"Ichthyosaurs are an extinct order of marine reptiles from the Mesozoic era.\n\nBy the Upper Triassic they are similar in shape to dolphins and to fast predatory fish like tuna (convergent evolution). They are found in marine strata from the earliest Triassic to the Cretaceous, though the early proto-ichthyosaurs are sometimes put in the broader category of Ichthyopterygia. After transitional Triassic types like Mixosaurus and Cymbospondylus, they have essentially the same body shape. Californosaurus was one of the first to have the typical dolphin-like body shape.\n\nAlthough isolated ichthyosaur vertebrae are quite common, the first fossil which showed the ichthyosaur form was found by Mary Anning (1799\u20131847) and her brother Joseph. Mary Anning was an early British fossil collector, dealer and paleontologist. Many of her finds may be seen today at the Natural History Museum, London.\n\nEarly discoveries \nThe genus Ichthyosaurus was first described in 1699 from fossil fragments discovered in Wales. The first fossil vertebrae were published twice in 1708. The first complete ichthyosaur fossil was found in 1811 by Mary Anning in Lyme Regis, along the Jurassic Coast. She later discovered three separate species.\n\nThe first major find \nMary Anning's first great discovery was made shortly after her father's death when she was just twelve. In 1810 her bother Joseph found what he thought was a crocodile skull, but the rest of the animal was not in evidence. Mary kept searching and a year later a storm weathered away part of the cliff and exposed part of the rest of the skeleton of the 17\u00a0ft (5.2m) long creature, which she was able to dig out of the cliff and collect with a little help from local quarrymen.p33\u201341 Anning later discovered three more species.\n\nInterpretation \nIn 1821 William Conybeare and Mary\u2019s old friend Henry De la Beche, published a paper which analyzed the specimens found by Mary and others. They concluded that ichthyosaurs were a previously unknown kind of marine reptile, and they decided there had been at least three species.\n\nAnatomy \nIchthyosaurs were reptiles that evolved fish-shaped body outlines. Some of their characteristics were unique: they had enormous eyeballs, sometimes more than 25\u00a0cm in diameter. They had large hands ('manus') with up to 20 bones in a single digit, and up to 10 digits per manus.\n\nThey had streamlined form, paddles, fish-like tail, and no neck. Ichthyosaurs averaged about 2\u20134m (6\u201313\u00a0ft) in length; a few were smaller, and some species grew much larger. They had a porpoise-like head and a long, toothed snout. Built for speed, like modern tuna, some ichthyosaurs appear also to have been deep divers, like some modern whales. It has been estimated that ichthyosaurs could swim at speeds up to . Similar to modern cetaceans such as whales and dolphins, they were air-breathing.\n\nWeight \nAccording to weight estimates by Ryosuke Motani, a  Stenopterygius weighed around  whilst a  Ophthalmosaurus icenicus weighed 930\u2013950\u00a0kg (1.03\u20131.04 short tons).\n\nConvergent evolution \nBiologist Stephen Jay Gould said the ichthyosaur was his favourite example of convergent evolution. Its similarities to fish are not homologous, caused by common descent, but analogous, caused by selection in the same environment:\n\n\"This sea-going reptile with terrestrial ancestors converged so strongly on fishes that it actually evolved a dorsal fin and tail in just the right place and with just the right hydrological design. These structures are all the more remarkable because they evolved from nothing \u2013 the ancestral terrestrial reptile had no hump on its back or blade on its tail to serve as a precursor\".\n\nEyes \nThe eyes of ichthyosaurs are large in comparison to the size of the body, suggesting they hunted by sight even in dimly-lit waters or at night. In fact, ichthyosaurs hold the record for eye size: the largest was 264mm in diameter (~10.4\u00a0inches), from the species Temnodontosaurus platyodon. This is the largest eye ever recorded for any vertebrate; the colossal squid eye is larger still. The eyes of ichthyosaurs are protected by sclerotic rings. These are circlar bony plates inside the outer edges of the cornea of the eye. Their function is mechanical support of the eye. They are well preserved in fossil ichthyosaur skulls.\n\nFins \n\nAt first, the downward-pointing tail bones were hard to interpret. Then, later in the 19th century, a remarkable find was made. Some specimens of Mixosaurus and Stenopterygius were well preserved in the black mudstones of Germany. These fossils were preserved in such fine sediment that the fossils were almost perfect, with only a few bones disturbed or missing. The outline of the body shape could be seen as a thin carbon film.p10 Even though the soft parts had rotted away long ago, they left their imprint behind. For the first time, scientists could see clearly that the tail of ichthyosaurus was shaped like the tail of a fish. And on its back, like a shark, there was a dorsal fin.\n\nLive birth \n\nLive birth was always assumed for ichthyosaurs, because with their paddles they could never have manoeuvred on land to lay eggs like turtles do. As reptiles, they produced cleidoic eggs, but they were entirely aquatic and their eggs developed inside the mother. Once more, evidence came from the early Jurassic of Germany, where several fine examples clearly show embryos inside the rib cage of the adult. Other examples exist of the young actually being born.p125 They came out tail first. No doubt, some complication of birth had killed both mother and offspring together.\n\nA recent study of the earliest ichthosaur, Chaohusaurus, from the Lower Triassic shows an early example of live birth. A remarkable feature was a baby close to emerging head-first. The authors comment:\n\"Its headfirst birth posture... strongly indicates a terrestrial origin of viviparity, in contrast to the traditional view. The tail-first birth posture in derived ichthyopterygians, convergent with the conditions in whales and sea cows, therefore is a secondary feature\". They comment \"obligate marine amniotes appear to have evolved almost exclusively from viviparous land ancestors\".\n\nIn other words, ichthyosaurs gave live birth when they were still land dwellers. Then, later, they adapted to an aquatic life.\n\nExtinction \n\nIchthyosaurs became extinct during the Upper Cretaceous, about 30 million years before the K\/T extinction event. There was an ocean anoxic event at the Cenomanian\u2013Turonian stage boundary. The deeper layers of the seas became anoxic and poisoned by hydrogen sulphide (H2S). As life died off in the lower (benthos) levels of the sea, so did the predators at the top of the food chain. The last pliosaurs and ichthyosaurs became extinct.p251\n\nIchthyosaurs had been dwindling in numbers for some time; they were no longer the force they once were in the Upper Triassic and Lower Jurassic. By the middle Jurassic, it was thought thought they all belonged to the single clade, the Ophthalmosauridae. By the Cretaceous it was thought that only three genera survived. For the last 50+ years it has been thought that only one genus, Platypterygius, was known at the time of the anoxic event in the Upper Cretaceous.\n\nHowever, a recent review looked at the main collections in western European museums. This review found evidence for four genera of ichthyosaur only a few million years before the extinction event.\n\nThese genera occupied various \"feeding guilds\". They were:\nPlatypterygius: a top predator\nSisteronia: a \"pierce-oriented\" feeder on soft and small prey\nCetarthrosaurus, a generalist\n an undertermined Ophthalmosaur: a generalist feeder\n\nThis means that there was still diversity in ichthyosaurs a few million years before the extinction event. They may have survived right up to the extinction event.\n\nIt is true, though, that the ichthyosaurs had declined from their peak. By the Cretaceous they certainly had more competitors than in the Triassic, and more elusive prey. The adaptive radiation of teleost fish meant their new prey were fast swimming and highly evasive. The teleosts also included fast-swimming predatory fish, which must have been competitors. From what we know now, the ocean anoxic event must have ended the last ichthyosaurs.\n\nThe ichthyosaurs and pliosaurs were replaced in the marine ecology by the giant mosasaurs. The mosasaurs were probably ambush hunters, whose sit-and-wait strategy apparently proved most successful.\n\nReferences\n\nEllis, Richard 2003. Sea Dragons: predators of the prehistoric oceans. University Press of Kansas.\nMcGowan C. & Motani R. 2003. Ichthyopterygia. Handbook of Paleoherpetology, Part 8, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil.\nMotani R. 2000. Rulers of the Jurassic seas. Scientific American vol.283, #6.\n\n \nCategory:Fossils","title":"Ichthyosaur"}
{"bad_words":0.3247959694,"ppl":0.3458248625,"stop_words":0.8409096442,"text":"The first generation iPad Mini (sold as iPad mini) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It is the first of the iPad Mini line of mini tablet computers. It has a screen size of 7.9 inches, compared to the 9.7 inch screen on a regular iPad. It was released on November 2, 2012. It received many good reviews, with reviewers talking about the device's size, design, and the number of applications that are available.\n\nIt was succeeded by the second generation iPad Mini in 2013. The first generation iPad Mini is no longer being sold. The first generation iPad mini was discontinued in 2015.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:IPad","title":"IPad Mini (1st generation)"}
{"bad_words":0.7748006958,"ppl":0.5793038746,"stop_words":0.7584283093,"text":"Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States of America. Kansas has a total population of 2.9 million, with an area of , making Kansas the 34th largest state by population and the 15th largest state by area. The name of the state comes from the Kansa Native Americans, whose name comes from a Siouan-language phrase meaning \"people of the south wind\". The land that would become Kansas was bought in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Kansas became the 34th state to be admitted to the United States on January 29, 1861. Kansas' capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita.\n\nKansas is in a region known as America's Breadbasket. Like other states in this area, Kansas is a large producer of wheat and other grains, producing one-fifth of all wheat grown in the United States. In addition to wheat, Kansas produces large amounts of grain sorghum, summer potatoes, and sunflowers, with other industries in Kansas including aviation and communications.\n\nThe terrain of Kansas consists of prairies and forests. All of Kansas is in the Great Plains.\n\nHistory\n\nEarly history\nIn 1539, Marcos de Niza, a friar, reported rumors of C\u00edbola, a city of gold, to Spanish colonial officials in Mexico City. Niza said the city was in modern-day New Mexico. In response to the rumors, two years later, Francisco V\u00e1zquez de Coronado, with an army of 3000 Spaniards and 8001 Mexicans, marched northward from Culiac\u00e1n in hopes of finding the city.When Coronado did not find the city in New Mexico, he continued northeast into the Mississippi Valley, crossing the present area of Kansas diagonally. This made Conrado and his army the first Europeans to see the Great Plains, including Kansas. Later, Juan de O\u00f1ate also traveled to Kansas in 1601.\n\nIn 1682, Marquette, Joliet, Hennepin and other French leaders took formal control of the Mississippi Valley, including the land that would become Kansas. This land, known as the Louisiana territory, was used to organize trade with Native Americans. In 1762, France ceded the Louisiana territory to Spain. However, in 1801, Spain receded the territory back to France in the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso. On April 30, 1803, Napoleon sold the Louisiana territory to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase. In the early 1800s, Kansas was used to hold Native Americans that were removed from their native lands.\n\nStatehood\nOn May 30, 1854, the Congress signed the Kansas-Nebraska Act. The Kansas-Nebraska Act stated that Kansas and Nebraska were both territories of the United States. It also stated that Kansans would vote on the legality of slavery.\n\nUpon hearing this, about 1,200 armed New Englanders came to Kansas to vote against slavery. However, thousands of southerners, mostly from Missouri, came to vote for slavery. The final vote was to make slavery legal, and Kansas adopted most of Missouri's slave laws. There was fighting between Southerners and Northerners in Kansas. In one fight, John Brown and his men killed five people in the Pottawatomie Massacre. Later, Southerners destroyed Lawrence, Kansas. Kansas was called \"Bleeding Kansas\".\n\nBetween 1854 and 1861, Kansas proposed four state constitutions. Out of the four proposed constitutions, three did not allow slavery. Finally, in July 1859, Kansas passed the Wyandotte Constitution, which was anti-slavery. The constitution for statehood was sent to the U.S. government in April 1860 to be voted on. The constitution was passed by the House of Representatives, but rejected by the Senate. This is because southern voters in the Senate did not like that Kansas would become a state without slavery. In 1861, after the Confederate states formed, the constitution gained approval from the Union, and Kansas became a state.\n\nKansas in the Civil War\n\nFour months after Kansas became a state, the Civil War started. Out of the 381 battles in the Civil War, four were fought in Kansas. Throughout the war, Kansas remained a Union state.\n\nOn August 21, 1863, William Clarke Quantrill led a force of 300 to 400 Confederates into the town of Lawrence, Kansas. Quantrill and his troops burned, looted, and destroyed the anti-slavery town. This battle became known as the Lawrence Massacre. In total, 164 Union soldiers and 40 Confederate soldiers died in the Lawrence Massacre. In the Battle of Mine Creek, on October 25, 1864, Union soldiers attacked Confederates as they were crossing the Mine Creek. The Union surrounded the Confederates, and captured 600 men and two generals. 1,000 Confederate soldiers and 100 Union soldiers died in the battle. In total, 8,500 people from Kansas died or were wounded in the Civil War.\n\nPost Civil War\nAfter the Civil War, many free slaves came to Oklahoma and Kansas. In fact, between the years of 1879 and 1881, about 60,000 African Americans came to this region. This is because the slaves wanted economic opportunities, which they believed awaited them in Kansas. African Americans also came to Kansas for better political rights and to escape sharecropping. These people were called \"Exodusters.\"\n\nRecent history\n\nDust Bowl\nFrom 1930 to 1936, Kansas went through a period of time called the Dust Bowl. During this time, Kansas had little rainfall and high temperatures. Thousands of farmers became very poor and had to move to other parts of the United States. In total, 400,000 people left the Great Plains area. The years from 1930 to 1940 was the only time the population of Kansas went down. The number of people living in Kansas decreased 4.3 percent.\n\nBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas\n\nDuring the 1950s, school segregation was required in fifteen U.S states. However, Kansas was not one of these states. Instead, school segregation was permitted by local option, but only in elementary schools. In 1896, the ruling from Plessy v. Ferguson stated that segregation was allowed, but equal facilities should be made available for blacks and whites. Often, however, black schools received less funding and had fewer textbooks than white schools.\n\nFor these reasons, Linda Brown and her family sued the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. Brown won the case, and the ruling was to overturn the Plessy v. Ferguson decision. This was considered by many a landmark case in the civil rights movement.\n\nGeography\n\nKansas is the 15th-largest state in the United States. It covers an area of 82,282 square miles (213,109\u00a0km2). Of this, about 462 square miles (1196.57\u00a0km2) are water. This makes up 0.60% of the total area of the state.\n\nKansas is one of six states on the Frontier Strip. Kansas shares borders with Nebraska to the north, Oklahoma to the south, Missouri to the east, and Colorado to the west. The geographic center of the main 48 states is near Lebanon, Kansas. The geographic center of Kansas is in Barton County.\n\nTopography\nAll of Kansas is in the Great Plains, where the land is mostly flat with prairies and grasslands. Eastern Kansas has hills and forests, like the Flint Hills and the Osage Plains in the southeastern part of the state.\n\nKansas increases in elevation from east to west. The highest point in the state is Mount Sunflower near the Colorado border. Mount Sunflower is 4,039\u00a0ft (1,231\u00a0m)\u2009tall. The lowest point is the Verdigris River in Montgomery County, at 679\u00a0ft (207\u00a0m) above sea level. It is a common misconception that Kansas is the flattest state \u2013 in 2003, a tongue-in-cheek study famously said the state is \"flatter than a pancake\". Kansas has a maximum topographic relief of . This makes Kansas the 23rd flattest U.S. state.\n\nRivers\n\nAbout  of the Kansas's northeastern border is the Missouri River. The Kansas River is created by the junction of the Smoky Hill River and Republican River. This happens at Junction City. The Kansas River then joins the Missouri River at Kansas City. It goes  across the northeastern part of the state.\n\nThe Arkansas River (pronunciation varies) starts in Colorado. It goes for about  across the western and southern parts of Kansas.\n\nKansas's has other rivers. There is the Saline River and the Solomon River. They are tributaries of the Smoky Hill River. The Big Blue River, the Delaware River, and the Wakarusa River flow into the Kansas River. The Marais des Cygnes River is a tributary of the Missouri River. Spring River is between Riverton and Baxter Springs.\n\nWeather\n\nThe K\u00f6ppen climate classification says that Kansas's climate has three types depending on where in the state it is: it has humid continental, semi-arid steppe, and humid subtropical. The eastern 2\/3 of the state (especially the northeastern part) has a humid continental climate. This means it has cool to cold winters and hot, often humid summers. Most of the precipitation happens during both the summer and the spring.\n\nThe western 1\/3 of the state \u2013 from about U.S. Route 83 to west of it \u2013 has a semiarid steppe climate. Summers are hot, often very hot, and generally less humid. Winters vary a lot. Winters can be anything between warm and very cold. The western region gets an average of about  of precipitation per year. Chinook winds in the winter can warm western Kansas all the way into the  range.\n\nThe far south-central and southeastern parts of Kansas, including the Wichita area, have a humid subtropical climate. This means it has hot and humid summers, and it has milder winters. It also has more precipitation than other places in Kansas. Some things about three climates can be found in most of Kansas. Many parts can get droughts and varied weather. Places can be dry or humid. Places can get both warm or cold in the winter.\n\nTemperatures in many areas in the western half of Kansas reach  or hotter on most days of June, July, and August. Because of the high humidity, the heat index can be deadly, especially in Wichita, Hutchinson, Salina, Russell, Hays, and Great Bend. Temperatures are often high in Dodge City, Garden City, and Liberal, but the heat index in those three cities is usually lower than the actual air temperature.\n\nTemperatures of  or higher are not as common in the eastern half of Kansas. However, higher humidity and the urban heat island effect make most summer days reach between  and  in Topeka, Lawrence, and the Kansas City metropolitan area. During the summer, the low temperatures each night in the northeastern part of the state don't get colder than  very often. Also, because of the humidity being between 85 and 95 percent, dangerous heat can be felt all day.\n\nKansas has a varied climate with an average yearly temperature of 56\u00b0F (13\u00b0C). The highest temperature ever in Kansas is 121\u00a0\u00b0F (49.4\u00a0\u00b0C). This happened in Fredonia on July 18, 1936, and in Alton on July 24, 1936. The lowest temperature ever in Kansas is -40\u00a0\u00b0F (-40\u00a0\u00b0C). This occurred in Lebanon on February 13, 1905. Kansas is in a temperate area of the country. Like other states in this region, Kansas has four distinct seasons.\n\nKansas can have extreme weather in all four seasons. For example, in spring and autumn, Kansas has many tornadoes. In fact, Kansas gets about 55 tornadoes per year. This is because Kansas is in the area known as Tornado Alley, where cold and warm air masses come together to make severe weather.\n\nIn summer, Kansas has experienced severe droughts. For example, in 1934, 1936, and 1939, Kansas had less than average rainfall and widespread dust storms as a part of the Dust Bowl.\n\nIn winter, Kansas has snow in most parts of the state. The average snowfall in the northern half of the state is 16 inches, with the average snowfall in the southern half of the state being 8\u00a0inches. Blizzards and related snowstorms are rare in Kansas.\n\nPeople\n\nKansas had 627 cities in 2008. The largest city in Kansas is Wichita, which had a population of 382,368 in 2010. The other largest cities in Kansas are: Overland Park, 173,372; Kansas City, 145,786; Topeka, 127,473; and Olathe, 125,872. Between the years of 2000 and 2010, the Kansas population increased 6.1 percent.\n\nAncestry\nThe 2010 Census says that the people of Kansas were:\n 83.8% White American (77.5% non-Hispanic white)\n 5.9% Black or African American\n 1.0% American Indian and Alaska Native\n 2.4% Asian American\n 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander\n 3.0% from two or more races.\n\nEthnically 10.5% of the total population was of Hispanic or Latino origin (they may be of any race). They are mostly in southwest Kansas. Many black people in Kansas were from the Exodusters, free black people who left the South.\n\nAs of 2011, 35.0% of Kansas's population younger than one year old were part of a minority group (i.e., did not have two parents who were non-Hispanic white).\n\nLanguage\nEnglish is the most-spoken language in Kansas. About 95% of people only speak English. Spanish is second.\n\nRegions\n\nNortheast Kansas\n\nThe northeastern part of the state, going from the eastern border to Junction City and from the Nebraska border to south of Johnson County, has more than 1.5\u00a0million people in the Kansas City (Kansas portion), Manhattan, Lawrence, and Topeka metropolitan areas. Overland Park is the biggest city in the county. Johnson County Community College is there, and the corporate campus of Sprint Nextel is also there. In 2006, Overland Park was ranked as the sixth best place to live in America; the nearby city of Olathe was 13th.\n\nOlathe is the county seat of Johnson County. Olathe, Shawnee, De Soto, and Gardner are some of Kansas's fastest growing cities.\n\nThere are many universities and colleges in the northeast. Baker University is the oldest university in the state (created in 1858), and it is in Baldwin City. Benedictine College is in Atchison. MidAmerica Nazarene University is in Olathe. Ottawa University is in Ottawa and Overland Park. Kansas City Kansas Community College and KU Medical Center are in Kansas City. The KU Edwards Campus is in Overland Park. Lawrence has the University of Kansas, the biggest public university in Kansas. Lawrence also has Haskell Indian Nations University.\n\nTopeka is the state capital, and about 250,000 people live in the metropolitan area. Washburn University and Washburn Institute of Technology are in Topeka.\n\nWichita\n\nIn south-central Kansas, the Wichita metropolitan area has over 600,000 people. Wichita is the biggest city in the state in terms of both land area and number of people. 'The Air Capital' is a major manufacturing area for the aircraft industry. It's also where Wichita State University is. Before Wichita was 'The Air Capital' it was a cowtown. Wichita's population growth has grown by more than 10%. The nearby suburbs are some of the fastest growing cities in Kansas. The number of people in Goddard has grown by more than 11% per year since 2000.\n\nWichita was one of the first cities to add the city commissioner and city manager in their form of government. Wichita is also home of the nationally recognized Sedgwick County Zoo.\n\nSoutheast Kansas\nSoutheast Kansas is different in that it was a coal-mining region. It has many places on the National Register of Historic Places. Pittsburg is the biggest city in the region. It is where Pittsburg State University is. Frontenac in 1888 was where one of the worst mine disasters in Kansas happened; an underground explosion killed 47 miners. Fort Scott has a national cemetery. It was designated by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862.\n\nCentral Kansas\nSalina is the biggest city in central and north-central Kansas. South of Salina is the small city of Lindsborg. Lindsborg has many Dala horses. Abilene was where President Dwight D. Eisenhower lived. It is where his Presidential Library is. It also has the tombs of the former President, First Lady and son who died in infancy.\n\nNorthwest Kansas\n\nThe city of Hays is the biggest city in the northwest as it has about 20,000 people living there. Hays is where Fort Hays State University is. It also has the Sternberg Museum of Natural History.\n\nThere are very few people that live west of Hays. There are only two towns that have at least 4,000 people: Colby and Goodland.\n\nSouthwest Kansas\nDodge City was famous for the cattle drives it had in the late 19th century. It was built along the old Santa Fe Trail route. The city of Liberal is along the southern Santa Fe Trail route. The first wind farm in the state was built east of Montezuma. Garden City has the Lee Richardson Zoo.\n\nEconomy\n\nThe Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Kansas's total gross domestic product in 2014 was  billion. In 2015, the job growth rate in was .8%. This was one of the lowest rate in America with only \"10,900 total nonfarm jobs\" added that year. The Kansas Department of Labor's 2016 report found the average yearly wage was $42,930 in 2015. In April 2016, the state's unemployment rate was 4.2%.\n\nThe State of Kansas had a $350 million budget deficit in February 2017. In February 2017, S&P downgraded Kansas's credit rating to AA-.\n\nFarming has always been an important part of the state economy of Kansas. The main crop grown in Kansas is wheat. In fact, Kansas farmers produce about 400 million bushels of wheat per year. Kansas also ranks first in the United States in grain sorghum produced, second in cropland, and third in sunflowers produced. However, farming is not the only important part of the economy of Kansas. Many parts of airplanes are made in the city of Wichita. Also, many important companies are near Kansas City, Missouri. For example, the Sprint Nextel Corporation is one of the largest telephone companies in the United States. Its main operational offices are in Overland Park, Kansas.\n\nAbout 90% of Kansas's land is used for farming. Kansas's agricultural products are cattle, sheep, wheat, sorghum, soybeans, cotton, hogs, corn, and salt. As of 2018, there were 59,600 farms in Kansas, 86 (0.14%) of which are certified organic farms. The average farm in the state is about 770 acres (more than a square mile). In 2016, the average cost of running the farm was $300,000.\n\nThe industrial products are transportation equipment, commercial and private aircraft, food processing, publishing, chemical products, machinery, apparel, petroleum, and mining.\n\nThe median household income for Kansas was $47,709 in 2009. The gross domestic product (GDP) for Kansas was $122,700,000,000 ($122.7 billion) in 2008. Overall, Kansas' GDP accounts for less than 1 percent of total U.S. economy.\n\nKansas has three big military bases: Fort Riley, Fort Leavenworth, and McConnell Air Force Base. The US Army reserve has about 25,000 soldiers at these bases, and they also have about 8,000 civilian employees there.\n\nTaxes\nDuring his campaign for the 2010 election, Governor Sam Brownback said he would get rid of the state income tax. In May 2012, Governor Brownback signed into law the Kansas Senate Bill Substitute HB 2117. Starting in 2013, the \"ambitious tax overhaul\" lowered income tax, got rid of some corporate taxes, and created pass-through income tax exemptions. He raised the sales tax by one percent to make up for the loss of the other taxes. However, the sales tax was not enough to make up for it. He made cuts to education and some state services to make up for the lost revenue. The tax cut led to years of budget shortfalls. The worst was a $350 million budget shortfall in February 2017. From 2013 to 2017, 300,000 businesses were considered to be pass-through income entities and benefited from the tax exemption. The tax reform \"encouraged tens of thousands of Kansans to claim their wages and salaries as income from a business rather than from employment.\"\n\nThe economic growth that Brownback hoped for never happened. He argued that it was because of \"low wheat and oil prices and a fewer aircraft sales.\" The state general fund debt load was $83 million in fiscal year 2010. By fiscal year 2017 the debt load sat at $179 million. In 2016, Governor Brownback earned the title of \"most unpopular governor in America\". Only 26 percent of Kansas voters approved of his job performance. 65 percent said they did not. In the summer of 2016, S&P Global Ratings downgraded Kansas's credit rating. In February 2017, S&P lowered it to AA-.\n\nIn February 2017, a bi-partisan group wrote a bill that would repeal the pass-through income exemption, the \"most important provisions of Brownback's overhaul\", and raise taxes to make up for the budget shortfall. Brownback vetoed the bill but \"45 GOP legislators had voted in favor of the increase, while 40 voted to uphold the governor's veto.\" On June 6, 2017 a group of Democrats and newly elected Republicans overrode Brownback's veto. They increased taxes to an amount that is close to what it was before 2013. Brownback's tax plan was described in a June 2017 article in The Atlantic as the United States' \"most aggressive experiment in conservative economic policy\". The tax cuts had made schools and infrastructure difficult to get funding in Kansas.\n\nTransportation\n\nHighways\nThere are two interstate highways in Kansas. The first part of the interstate highway opened on Interstate 70 west of Topeka. It opened on November 14, 1956.\n\nInterstate 70 is an important east\u2013west highway. People can go from Kansas City, Missouri to Denver, Colorado. Cities on this highway include Colby, Hays, Salina, Junction City, Topeka, Lawrence, Bonner Springs, and Kansas City.\n\nInterstate 35 is a major north\u2013south highway from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to Des Moines, Iowa. Cities on this highway include Wichita, El Dorado, Emporia, Ottawa, and Kansas City (and suburbs).\n\nInterstate Highways\n \n  (formerly known as I-35W)\n\nU.S. Routes\n\nAirports\nKansas's only major commercial (Class C) airport is Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport. It is along US-54 on the western part of Wichita. Manhattan Regional Airport in Manhattan has flights every day to Dallas\/Fort Worth International Airport and Chicago's O'Hare International Airport. This would it the second-biggest commercial airport in Kansas. Most air travelers in northeastern Kansas fly out of Kansas City International Airport, which is in Platte County, Missouri. Some also use the Topeka Regional Airport in Topeka.\n\nIn the state's southeastern part, people often use Tulsa International Airport in Tulsa, Oklahoma or Joplin Regional Airport in Joplin, Missouri. People in the far western part of the state often use the Denver International Airport. Connecting flights are also available from smaller Kansas airports in Dodge City, Garden City, Hays, Hutchinson, Liberal, or Salina.\n\nRail\n\nPassenger Rail\nThe Southwest Chief Amtrak route goes through the state on its route from Chicago to Los Angeles. Stops in Kansas include Lawrence, Topeka, Newton, Hutchinson, Dodge City, and Garden City. An Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Newton and Wichita to the Heartland Flyer in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Amtrak may change the Southwest Chief route from using train service for the entire route. Plans call for shortening the route to Los Angeles to instead end in Albuquerque. Buses would replace the train on the route between Albuquerque and Dodge City, where train service east to Chicago would continue.\n\nFreight Rail\nKansas has four Class I railroads, Amtrak, BNSF, Kansas City Southern, and Union Pacific, as well as many shortline railroads.\n\nLaw and government\n\nState and local politics\nExecutive branch: The executive branch has the governor, the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, the treasurer, and the insurance commissioner.\n\nLegislative branch: The legislative branch is the Kansas Legislature. It is a bicameral legislature. It has the Kansas House of Representatives and the Kansas Senate. The House has 125 members, and the Senate has 40 members.\n\nJudicial Branch: The judicial branch is headed by the Kansas Supreme Court. The Kansas Supreme Court has seven judges. If there is a spot open, the governor picks who to replace them.\n\nPolitical culture\nSince the middle of the 20th century, Kansas has been socially conservative. In 1999 and 2005, the Board of Education voted to stop teaching evolution in schools. In 2005, Kansas banned same-sex marriage. In 2006, Kansas made the lowest age to marry 15 years old.\n\nKansas allowed women's suffrage in 1912. This was nearly a decade before the United States allowed it.\n\nNational politics\n\nThe state's current delegation to the Congress of the United States includes Republican Senators Pat Roberts of Dodge City and Jerry Moran of Manhattan; and Republican Representatives Roger Marshall of Great Bend (District 1), Steve Watkins (District 2), Ron Estes of Wichita (District 4), and Democratic Representative Sharice Davids (District 3).\n\nKansas has been strongly Republican. The Republican Party was very strong since Kansas became a state. This is because Republicans were very anti-slavery, and Kansas was also anti-slavery. Kansas has not elected a Democrat to the United States Senate since 1932.\n\nAbilene has the childhood house of Republican president Dwight D. Eisenhower. Two Republican presidential candidates, Alf Landon and Bob Dole, were also from Kansas.\n\nEducation\nPrimary and secondary schools are controlled by the Kansas State Department of Education. Public colleges and universities are controlled by the Kansas Board of Regents.\n\nIn 1999 and 2005, the Board of Education voted to teach intelligent design in science classes. Both times, they changed their decision after the next election.\n\nCulture\n\nMusic\nThe rock band Kansas was created Topeka. Many of the band's members are from there.\n\nJoe Walsh, guitarist for the famous rock band the Eagles, was born in Wichita.\n\nDanny Carey, drummer for the band Tool, was raised in Paola.\n\nSinger Melissa Etheridge is from Leavenworth. Singer Martina McBride is from Sharon. Singer Janelle Mon\u00e1e is from Kansas City.\n\nIn 1947, Kansas chose \"Home on the Range\" as their state song.\n\nBooks\nKansas's most famous appearance in a book was as the home of Dorothy Gale. She is the main character in the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900).\n\nMovies\nThe Plaza Cinema in Ottawa, Kansas was built on May 22, 1907. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest operating movie theater in the world.\n\n Dorothy Gale (portrayed by Judy Garland) in the 1939 fantasy film The Wizard of Oz was a young girl who lived in Kansas with her aunt and uncle. The line, \"We're not in Kansas anymore\", has become a phrase to describe veryy new and\/or unexpected situation.\n The 1967 feature film In Cold Blood was set in various locations across Kansas. Many parts in the film were filmed at the exact places where the events in the book happened. A 1996 TV miniseries was also based on the book.\n The 1988 film Kansas starred Andrew McCarthy as a traveler who met up with a dangerous wanted drifter played by Matt Dillon.\n The 2005 film Capote, for which Philip Seymour Hoffman was awarded the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of the title character. He profiled the author as he traveled across Kansas while writing In Cold Blood (although most of the film itself was shot in the Canadian province of Manitoba).\n The setting of The Day After, a 1983 made-for-television movie about a fictional nuclear attack, was the city of Lawrence.\n The 2013 film Man of Steel is set primarily in Kansas (as Superman is from Smallville, Kansas \u2013 a fictitious town).\n The 2012 film Looper is set in Kansas.\n The 1973 film Paper Moon in which Tatum O'Neal won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress (The youngest to win an Academy Award) was based in and filmed in Kansas. The film was shot in the small towns of Hays; McCracken; Wilson; and St. Joseph, Missouri. Various shooting locations include the Midland Hotel at Wilson; the railway depot at Gorham; storefronts and buildings on Main Street in White Cloud; Hays; sites on both sides of the Missouri River; Rulo Bridge; and Saint Joseph, Missouri.\n Parts of the 1996 film Mars Attacks! were set in the fictional town of Perkinsville. Scenes set in Kansas were filmed in Burns, Lawrence, and Wichita.\n The 2007 film The Lookout is set mostly in Kansas (although filmed in Canada). Specifically two locations; Kansas City and the fictional town of Noel, Kansas.\n The 2012 documentary The Gridiron was filmed at The University of Kansas\n The 2014 ESPN documentary No Place Like Home was filmed in Lawrence and the countryside of Douglas County, Kansas\n The 2017 film Thank You for Your Service is mostly set in Kansas, including the cities of Topeka and Junction City.\n The 2017 documentary When Kings Reigned was filmed in Lawrence.\n The 2019 film Brightburn was set in the fictional town of Brightburn. As is evident with scenes in the film depicting mountains (Kansas has no mountain ranges), it was filmed in Georgia instead of in Kansas.\n\nSports\n\nProfessional\n\nCollege\n\nThe group that governs college sports in the United States is the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Their headquarters were in Johnson County, Kansas from 1952 until moving to Indianapolis in 1999.\n\nState symbols\n\nThe state symbols of Kansas are:\n\nFamous people\n\nRelated pages\n Colleges and universities in Kansas\n List of counties in Kansas\n List of locations in Kansas\n List of rivers of Kansas\n List of United States Senators from Kansas\n\nReferences\n\nBook sources\n\n \n \n\n This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n\nMaps\n Kansas Department of Transportation maps\n .\n .\n .\n \n .\n\n \nCategory:1861 establishments in Kansas\nCategory:Midwestern United States","title":"Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.8631371807,"ppl":0.9477380931,"stop_words":0.1850255948,"text":"Univisi\u00f3n is one of the largest Hispanic television channels in the United States.\n\nIt was founded by the largest media company in Mexico (now known as Grupo Televisa) as a means to spread Spanish programming in the United States. Univision has grown to be the largest Spanish-language media outlet in the U.S.  Its daily news program Noticiero Univisi\u00f3n, co-anchored by Jorge Ramos and Mar\u00eda Elena Salinas, has in several occasions outdone (in number of ratings) major English-language network evening news programming such as CBS, NBC, and ABC's World News Tonight.\n\nUnivisi\u00f3n and Telemundo USA have been competing for the top spot among Hispanic viewers for many years, often imitating each other's programming.\n\nUnivisi\u00f3n headquarters are based in Los Angeles, although much of its programming is filmed in Miami. Among its shows are El Show De Cristina (talkshow hosted by Cristina Saralegui), Don Francisco's S\u00e1bado Gigante, Despierta Am\u00e9rica (morning show), Primer Impacto (newsmagazine), Aqu\u00ed y Ahora (premier investigative nightly newsmagazine),  and Noticiero Univisi\u00f3n (news program conducted by Jorge Ramos and Maria Elena Salinas).\n\nIn 2013, Univision and ABC News announced that they were to become partners and will form a new channel called Fusion. Fusion will show English news for Hispanic audiences. The channel began broadcasting on October 28, 2013.\n\nOther websites and sources\nOfficial viewer website, in Spanish\nOfficial corporate website, in English\nUnivision, from the Museum of Broadcast Communications website\nUnivision Blows Competition Away with Explosive February Sweep Results, a March 2005 press release\n\nCategory:Companies based in California","title":"Univision"}
{"bad_words":0.5376588565,"ppl":0.0386415032,"stop_words":0.5346516513,"text":"Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 8,457. Its county seat is McLeansboro. Hamilton County was founded in 1821 and named for Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary War hero and the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1821 establishments in Illinois\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"Hamilton County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.0286696747,"ppl":0.2409073115,"stop_words":0.3241565204,"text":"The Himalayas lies in the north of the state and the Bay of Bengal is at the south. In between them, the river Ganga flows eastwards and its main distributary, the Hooghly River, flows south to reach the Bay of Bengal. The Siliguri Corridor, which connects North-East India with rest of the India, lies in the North Bengal region of the state. Geographically, West Bengal is divided into a variety of regions\u2014Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, Terai and Dooars region, North Bengal plains, Rarh region, Western plateau and high lands, coastal plains, Sunderbans and the Ganga Delta.\n\nIn 1947, when India gained independence, the state of West Bengal was formed with 14 districts, as per partition plan of the then Bengal province of British India. The former princely state Koch Bihar joined as a district in 1950, and the former French enclave Chandannagore joined as part of the Hooghly district in 1954. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 led to addition of Purulia district to the state and to enlargement of West Dinajpur district. Later, larger districts such as West Dinajpur, 24 Parganas and Midnapore were bifurcated. Till 24 June 2014 West Bengal was divided into 19 districts.\n\nWest Bengal is now divided into 23 districts which includes the newly formed Jhargram district, Alipurduar district and the Kalimpong district, Paschim Bardhaman district under five  divisions  and divisions are administered by Divisional Commissioners. Kolkata, the capital of the state, constitutes the Kolkata district. Other districts are further divided into administrative units such as subdivisions and blocks, administered by SDO and BDO, respectively. The Panchayati Raj has a three-tier structure in the state. The atomic unit is called a Gram Panchayat, which is the Panchayat organisation for a collection of villages. The block-level organisations are called Panchayat Samiti, and the district-level organisations are named Zilla Parishad.\n\nAdministrative structure\n\nA district is governed by a District Collector, who is better known as a District Magistrate (DM) in the state of West Bengal. A DM is an officer from either Indian Administrative Service (IAS) or West Bengal Civil Service (WBCS), and is appointed by the State Government of West Bengal. Each district is divided into subdivisions, except the Kolkata district, which contains urban area only, administered by Kolkata Municipal Corporation. A subdivision is governed by a sub-divisional magistrate (SDM), better known as a Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO). Other than urban units such as town municipalities, a subdivision contains 'community development blocks' (also known as CD blocks or blocks). A block consists of urban units such as census towns and rural units called gram panchayats. A block is administered by a Block Development Officer (BDO), who is appointed by the Government of West Bengal.\n\nA gram panchayat, which consists of a group of villages, is administered by a village council headed by a Pradhan. As per the West Bengal Panchayat Act, 1973, each Block has a Panchayat Samiti, whose members include the Pradhans of the constituent gram panchayats, and the MLAs from the block. A Panchayat Samiti is headed by a Sabhadhipati. The third tier of the Panchayati Raj is Zilla Parishad, a district level organisation with the Sabhapatis of the constituent Panchayat Samitis and the MLAs from the district as its members. A Zilla Parishad is headed by a Sabhadhipati. For the Darjeeling district, the Zilla Parishad has ceased to exist, but a similar organisation for the Siliguri subdivision exists, which is designated as a Mahakuma Parishad.\n\nThe Gorkha Hill Council, formed in 1988, administers three (out of four) subdivisions of the Darjeeling district: Darjeeling Sadar, Kalimpong and Kurseong. Gorkha Hill Council manages the departments of Public Health, Education, Public Works, Transport, Tourism, Market, Small scale industries, Agriculture, Agricultural waterways, Forest (except reserved forests), Water, Livestock, Vocational Training and Sports and Youth services. District administration of Darjeeling, which is still responsible for election, panchayat, law and order, revenue etc., also acts as an interface between the Council and the State Government.\n\nA District Superintendent of Police, better known as a Superintendent of Police, heads the District Police organisation of West Bengal Police. This is as per the Police Act of 1861, which is applicable to the whole of India. The Superintendents of Police are officers of the Indian Police Service. For every subdivision, there is a Subdivision Police, headed by a Police officer of the rank of Assistant Superintendent of Police or Deputy Superintendent of Police. Under subdivisions, there are Police Circles, each headed by an Inspector of Police. A Police Circle consists of Police Stations, each headed by an Inspector of Police, or in case of rural areas, by a Sub-Inspector of Police.\n\nThe Calcutta High Court has the jurisdiction of the state of West Bengal. Though most of the districts have more courts other than a District Court, not every subdivision of the state has a Court.\n\nA group of districts forms a division, which is administered by a 'Divisional Commissioner'. West Bengal is now divided in twenty three districts, grouped under five divisions:\n\nAlphabetical listing of West Bengal\n\nDemographics\nThe following is a list of the basic demographic data for the districts of West Bengal by their population rank in India\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website of Government of West Bengal\n\n*","title":"List of districts in West Bengal"}
{"bad_words":0.4263215736,"ppl":0.8289479156,"stop_words":0.7420691185,"text":"Srinagar (, ) is a city in Jammu and Kashmir, it is claimed by Pakistan and India. It is situated on the banks of the Jhelum River, in Northern India occupied Kashmir region. It is the largest city and the summer capital of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.","title":"Srinagar"}
{"bad_words":0.0303092855,"ppl":0.867347214,"stop_words":0.7167503187,"text":"Revival could mean:\n\n Revival (play) of a former hit play in a new production\n Revival (television) of a former television series\n Language revival of an extinct language\n Revivalism of religious fervor or fervent traditions\n Revival meeting, a Christian gathering\n Revival (sports team) of a defunct team\n Revival Centres International, a church group\n\nMusic\n Revival (Reid Paley album), an album by Reid Paley\n Revival (Gillian Welch album)\n Revival (John Fogerty album)\n Revival (Reverend Horton Heat album)\n Revival (Petra album), released in 2001\n Revival (Jully Black album)\n Revival, a song by The Allman Brothers Band\n Revival Records, a record label\n\nArchitectural movements\n Colonial Revival architecture\n Egyptian Revival architecture\n Gothic Revival architecture\n Greek Revival architecture\n Mediterranean Revival Style architecture\n Romanesque Revival architecture\n Mission Revival Style architecture\n\nOthers\n Aytayra (Revival), a political party in Abkhazia\n The Revival (UK magazine), a magazine for British Muslims","title":"Revival"}
{"bad_words":0.6406838976,"ppl":0.1455733291,"stop_words":0.4241175389,"text":"The first inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson as the 36th President of the United States occurred on November 22, 1963. \n\nThe inauguration was the beginning of the first term of Lyndon B. Johnson. That term lasted a year and two months instead of the usual four years. That was because Johnson was finishing the term of John F. Kennedy, who had been assassinated. This was the only presidential inauguration to be held on Air Force One.\n\nCategory:1963 in the United States\nCategory:Lyndon B. Johnson\nJohnson, Lyndon B.\nCategory:November events","title":"First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson"}
{"bad_words":0.9684073901,"ppl":0.4111128732,"stop_words":0.8817253373,"text":"Malcolm Lowry (1909\u20131957) was a British writer. He is most famous for his 1947 novel Under the Volcano about an alcoholic Consul in Mexico. Lowry was himself an alcoholic and a lot of his writings were about the effect alcohol had on his life and on the lives of his characters.\n\nReferences\nUnder the Volcano by Malcolm Lowry. Penguin edition 2000 (Introduction by Michael Schmidt)\n\nCategory:1909 births\nCategory:1957 deaths\nCategory:British writers","title":"Malcolm Lowry"}
{"bad_words":0.9425229674,"ppl":0.4590494601,"stop_words":0.7897059409,"text":"Syed Waliullah (; August 15, 1922 \u2013 October 10, 1971) was a Bangladeshi novelist, short-story writer and playwright. He is notable for his first novel Lalsalu. This novel has been translated in English with the title \"Tree Without Roots\". He received Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1961 for his contribution in novel. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1984 and Bangladesh National Film Awards for best story in 2001 both by Government of Bangladesh posthumously.\n\nEarly life\nWaliullah was born on 15 August 1922 at Sholashahar in Chittagong District.  His father's name is Syed Ahmadullah. He was a government officer. Waliullah spent his childhood in Mymensingh, Feni, Krishnanagar and Kurigram district. He passed matriculation from Kurigram High School in 1939 and IA from Dhaka College in 1941. He graduated from Ananda Mohan College in 1943. Later, he admitted to University of Calcutta but did not complete his post graduation.\n\nWorks\nNovels\n Lalsalu (Tree without roots), 1948\n Chander Amaboshay (Dark moon), 1964\n Kando Nadi Kando (Cry, o river), 1968\n The Ugly Asian, 1959\n\nDramas\n Bahipir (1960)\n Tarangabhanga (1964)\n Sudanga (1964)\n\nShort story collection\n Nayanchara (1951)\n Dui Tir O Anyanya Galpa\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:1971 deaths\nCategory:Bangladeshi writers\nCategory:Bangla Academy Literary Award winners\nCategory:Recipients of the Ekushey Padak\nCategory:Recipients of Bangladesh National Film Awards","title":"Syed Waliullah"}
{"bad_words":0.0154615304,"ppl":0.9995596106,"stop_words":0.5159122037,"text":"Monongahela is a city in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is  south of Pittsburgh.  The population was 4,300 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Pennsylvania","title":"Monongahela, Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.9975282413,"ppl":0.3913663426,"stop_words":0.0464691478,"text":"False color (or false colour) refers to a group of color methods used to display recorded images in color. A false-color image is an image which shows an object in colors different from that which a true-colour photograph would show.\n\nIn addition, there is false color used for visualization of genuine data.\n\nA photograph shot in color will show the colors in the picture as they appeared on the film, or to the sensor of a digital camera. This is known as true-color image. In a false color image, the color shown in the image does not correspond to the one the film or sensor recorded. In such an image, which is known as false color image, color is used for extra information.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Color\nCategory:Photography","title":"False color"}
{"bad_words":0.3198098714,"ppl":0.5475132171,"stop_words":0.4935594744,"text":"\"Smooth Criminal\" is a song written by Michael Jackson. It is the theme song of Jackson's 1988 movie Moonwalker. It reached number\u00a01 in the Netherlands, Flanders, and Spain.\n\nOn April 10, 2006 it was released again as a single from the Visionary: The Video Singles box-set. It was number\u00a01 in Spain again.\n\nIn 2001, Alien Ant Farm released a cover version of the song. It was their first single. It was a number-one hit.\n\nCategory:Michael Jackson songs\nCategory:1988 songs","title":"Smooth Criminal"}
{"bad_words":0.9603272668,"ppl":0.3960691829,"stop_words":0.1763184536,"text":"Sarvestan Palace is a monument of the Sassanid era (226-651). It was built during the reign of Bahram \"Gur\" (The Zebra-Hunter, 420-438 A.D.) as a leisure mansion. It's excavation revealed that the area was inhabited 6,000 years ago, 4,500 years older than previous estimates.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Iran\nCategory:5th century establishments in Asia\nCategory:Establishments in Iran","title":"Sarvestan palace"}
{"bad_words":0.5621576136,"ppl":0.0054463023,"stop_words":0.2952417376,"text":"Arnold Cantwell Smith (January 18, 1915 \u2013 February 7, 1994) was a Canadian diplomat. He was the first Commonwealth Secretary-General, serving from 1965\u20131975.\n\nIn 1975 he was made a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour. In 1984, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for \"a long and distinguished diplomatic career\".\n\nOther websites\n Arnold Cantwell Smith at The Canadian Encyclopedia\n\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:1994 deaths\nCategory:Canadian politicians\nCategory:Diplomats\nCategory:Commonwealth Secretaries-General","title":"Arnold Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.9423998492,"ppl":0.7728620893,"stop_words":0.9938241795,"text":"G\u00e2ngiova is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.\n\nCategory:Communes in Dolj County","title":"G\u00e2ngiova"}
{"bad_words":0.5929638509,"ppl":0.1048301449,"stop_words":0.8377532157,"text":"Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen, the lightest element. Tritium has one proton and two neutrons, making it heavier than ordinary hydrogen or its isotope deuterium. Hydrogen does not have any neutrons, only a proton. The chemical symbol for Tritium is 3H or T.\n\nIn nature, tritium is made when cosmic rays hit nitrogen in the Earth's atmosphere. Tritium has a half-life of a little more than eight years, so there is not much in the atmosphere. People make much more tritium in nuclear reactors, so that they can make things from it.\n\nWays of using Tritium \n\nTritium is important for nuclear fusion power.  Tritium is added to nuclear bombs to make them more powerful when they explode. \n\nTritium is often used with phosphors to make glow in the dark key-rings, and sights on rifles. Tritium makes the phosphors glow because it is radioactively unstable and gives energy to the phosphor so it can make light. Before lots of tritium could be made, people used radium to make things light up but this gave people cancer.\n\nRadioactive decay produces tritium. High levels of tritium were found in 2013 in the Pacific near the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant two years after the Fukushima nuclear disaster.\n\nOther websites \n Tritium -Citizendium \n\nCategory:Chemical elements","title":"Tritium"}
{"bad_words":0.2461952964,"ppl":0.5117959713,"stop_words":0.2290791752,"text":"The Aeolian Islands is an archipelago of seven islands, which are north of Sicilly. The islands are of volcanic origin. About 13.000 people live on the islands, which belong to Italy. The biggest of the islands is Lipari. For this reason, the islands are also known as Lipari islands. There are two active volcanoes on these islands, called Stromboli and Vulcano. Stromboli is the only volcano that is active all the time. The volcano on Vulcan is called Grande Fossa. It is dormant or slightly active. It is considered to be one of the most dangerous volcanoes in Europe.\n\nThe islands have been inhabited since the Stone Age. They were important for the obsidian that can be found there.\n\nCategory:Sicily","title":"Aeolian Islands"}
{"bad_words":0.0582750709,"ppl":0.7601549212,"stop_words":0.0273226326,"text":"Holy Innocents is on December 28. It remembers the killing of the male children of Bethlehem by Herod, as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew. It is not known exactly when the church began celebrating this event. The first mention of the day dates to the year 485.\n\nRelated pages\nStar of Bethlehem\nThe Twelve Days of Christmas\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Christian holidays\nCategory:December events\nCategory:480s establishments","title":"Holy Innocents' Day"}
{"bad_words":0.3410776151,"ppl":0.9254638862,"stop_words":0.7185288358,"text":"Severino S\u00e9rgio Estelita Guerra (9 November 1947 \u2013 6 March 2014) was a Brazilian economist and politician. His last political positions in public life were as the national president of the PSDB federal. He served as deputy senator for Pernambuco.\n\nGuerra died on 6 March 2014 from lung cancer in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, aged 66.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Brazilian people\nCategory:Economists","title":"S\u00e9rgio Guerra"}
{"bad_words":0.9540661054,"ppl":0.5654061445,"stop_words":0.1634122473,"text":"\"Behind These Hazel Eyes\" is a hit single from 2005 by singer Kelly Clarkson from her 2004 album Breakaway. The song is about a relationship in which a man breaks a girl's heart and doesn't care how much he hurts her.\n\nCategory:Pop songs\nCategory:Kelly Clarkson songs\nCategory:2005 songs","title":"Behind These Hazel Eyes"}
{"bad_words":0.0160480974,"ppl":0.5582995974,"stop_words":0.4578544745,"text":"A.C. Parabiago is a football club for Parabiago, Italy.\n\nThey wear maroon and white colored jerseys.\n\nCategory:Italian football clubs\nCategory:1943 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1940s establishments in Italy","title":"A.C. Parabiago"}
{"bad_words":0.0660304737,"ppl":0.9162029172,"stop_words":0.9290217454,"text":"Henry Ross Perot (June 27, 1930 \u2013 July 9, 2019) was an American businessman. He founded Electronic Data Systems in 1962. He ran for president in 1992 and in 1996. Both times he lost to Bill Clinton. Perot has about 3.5 billion dollars. In 2012, he was ranked by Forbes as the 101st-richest person in the United States.\n\nPerot was born on June 27, 1930 in Texarkana, Texas. He studied at Texas High School, at Texarkana Junior College and at the United States Naval Academy. Perot married Margot Birmingham in 1956. They had five children and 16 grandchildren. \n\nIn 2012, Perot endorsed Mitt Romney for President. \n\nPerot died on July 9, 2019 at his home in Dallas from leukemia at the age of 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n United We Stand, H. Ross Perot; text of the book published by Perot in 1992 to mark the launch of his Presidential campaign, complete with charts. The text is hosted by the site of the organization he created that year United We Stand America, as saved by The Internet Archive.\nBooknotes interview with Carolyn Barta on Perot and His People: Disrupting the Balance of Political Power, January 16, 1994.\n\"Ross Perot, Presidential Contender\" from C-SPAN's The Contenders\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from leukemia\nCategory:American billionaires\nCategory:Chief executives\nCategory:Business people from Texas\nCategory:Politicians from Texas\nCategory:Independent politicians in the United States","title":"Ross Perot"}
{"bad_words":0.5710031988,"ppl":0.2782853789,"stop_words":0.524772237,"text":"Shahr-e Pir (, also Romanized as Shahr-e P\u012br and Shahr P\u012br) is a city and capital of Izadkhvast District, in Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fars Province\nCategory:Cities in Iran","title":"Shahr-e Pir"}
{"bad_words":0.9859355887,"ppl":0.1586159035,"stop_words":0.6645727651,"text":"In 1883 a young Belgian called Sylvain de Jong settled in Antwerp, Belgium. He started a bicycle factory over there. By the end of that century he started producing motorbikes, and after a while cars as well. In 1903 he grounded the NV Minerva Motors' in Berchem (Antwerp).\nA certain Charles S Rolls was Minerva dealer in England. The small 1 cylinder Minervette was there with its 105 Pound, the cheapest car. \nIn the years after the fame of the cars was rising enormous. Most important market for the constructor remained however England that took the biggest part of the production, followed by the Netherlands and France. \nFrom 1908 Minerva got a worldwide Knight licence. The Knight motor was a motor without valves, developed by Charles Y Knight in the United States. These motors were extremely silent. The company did well in several car racing competitions in Europe. \nAfter worldwar I, during which Sylvain de Jong and his engineers headed to Amsterdam, where they kept on developing parts, they returned to start up the production of luxury cars. The constructors star rose in the United States as well, American filmstars, politicians and industrials liked them cars as well (even Henry Ford had before the WW already one!). The car had the same qualities as the Rolls Royce, but was a little cheaper. With the economical crisis in the 30's, the company went bankrupt in 1936. The remains were taken over by another Belgian constructor named Imperia. Imperia putted the name Minerva on their cars for export to England and France and for the trucks (which Minerva had made before too). \nAfter worldwar II  the company produced Land Rovers under licence for the Belgian army. Production of these 4Wheel Drives stopped in 1953. The company struggled for survival and made some Land Rover-like cars till 1956. But than the constructor diappeared completely. Nowadays are still several Minerva's all over the world in a driveable condition.\n\nOther websites \nMinerva Cars\n\nCategory:Automobiles","title":"Minerva cars"}
{"bad_words":0.9400804179,"ppl":0.2506668199,"stop_words":0.1616359282,"text":"The Immaculate Antbird (Myrmeciza immaculata) is a species of antbird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in forests in Costa Rica, Panama, western and northern Colombia, western Venezuela, and western Ecuador. The species eats insects, and usually follows swarms of army ants to catch prey. However, it may sometimes find its prey away from the swarms.\n\nReferences \n BirdLife International 2004.  Myrmeciza immaculata.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 26 July 2007.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Passeriformes","title":"Immaculate Antbird"}
{"bad_words":0.5008118343,"ppl":0.7072234448,"stop_words":0.3851028428,"text":"Arthur Guseni Oliver Mutambara (born 25 May 1966) is a Zimbabwean politician. He became the President of a faction of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) in February 2006. He has worked as the Managing Director and CEO of Africa Technology and Business Institute since September 2003.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Zimbabwe politicians\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Arthur Mutambara"}
{"bad_words":0.7248011617,"ppl":0.3474853555,"stop_words":0.6382411504,"text":"Babenhausen is a town in the Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural District in the state of Hesse, Germany.\n\nGeography \n\nBabenhausen is in the Rhine-Main area 35\u00a0km south east of Frankfurt. The whole area of the town is 66,87\u00a0km2 large and it is 127 m above sea level. It is a plain area with no hills.\n\nAbout 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of sediments sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor.\n\nThe city consists out of the town Babenhausen and the 5 former independent villages Hergershausen, Harpertshausen, Harreshausen, Sickenhofen and Langstadt.\n\nThe neighbours of Babenhausen are: \n Rodgau, Seligenstadt and Mainhausen (North) (all Offenbach Rural District)\n Stockstadt and Gro\u00dfostheim (East) (all Aschaffenburg Rural District)\n Schaafheim and Gro\u00df-Umstadt (South)\n M\u00fcnster and Eppertshausen (West)\n\nBabenhausen has 16,066 inhabitants (2008).\n\nThe climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany.\n\nSome local people are speaking a regional type (dialect) of the German language with a certain tone and special words. It is a Hessian dialect (German: Hessisch) spoken in the south of Hesse. This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany. In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect, sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany. Today the dialect speakers are a minority and  the majority of them does not speak the real dialect. They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation.\n\nHistory \n\nBabenhausen and the former villages are early places where people lived. In the time of the 7th to the 9th century new places to live got name endings like -hausen and -stadt. But the names of the places were not written down.\n\nIn 1236 the name of Babenhausen was written down in a document for the first time. About 50 years later it got the town privileges (1295). During the Thirty Years' War the military made a lot of damages to the city. Many people died because of diseases and hunger (Bubonic plague).\n\nFormerly the people in the Babenhausen area were mostly farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children. Therefore, most families had only small farms and were poor. With the industrial revolution the Rhine-Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working, leather manufacturing and chemical processing. Many men became workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money. This increased living conditions partly.\n\nIn World War II Babenhausen was a central place for Russian soldiers, who where caught in the fights with the German. They lived here as war prisoners and had to work for the German people. After World War II it became a central place for Jewish people that were prisoners of the NAZI concentration camps.\n\nTwinned cities \n  Bouxwiller, France\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial website of Babenhausen\n\nCategory:Towns in Hesse\nCategory:Cities in Hesse","title":"Babenhausen"}
{"bad_words":0.3028294102,"ppl":0.1317300054,"stop_words":0.8542150673,"text":"Terry Watkinson (born 1940 in what is now Thunder Bay, Ontario) is an artist, painter, illustrator, and musician.\n\nAfter spending his youth in Thunder Bay and Iroquois Falls Ontario, Watkinson attended the University of Toronto for two years in the field of architecture, until he left to participate in the band Max Webster. Upon the dissolution of the band, he returned to the university to study medical illustration. After graduating with a Bachelor of Science, he taught the subject at the University of Toronto.\n\nHe gained national prominence as a keyboardist for rock group Max Webster during the 1970s and early 1980s.\n\nHe is also active as a painter of other subjects.  In 1993 he painted the cover of Klaatu's compilation album, Peaks.\n\nOther websites\nTerry Watkinson official site, accessed 16 February 2007\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:Canadian musicians\nCategory:Canadian painters\nCategory:Illustrators\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Thunder Bay","title":"Terry Watkinson"}
{"bad_words":0.3673994271,"ppl":0.2144129267,"stop_words":0.5267545169,"text":"Mickey Duff (born Monek Prager; 7 June 1929 \u2013 22 March 2014) was a Polish-born English boxer, manager and promoter. He promoted and managed many British boxers, including Frank Bruno, Joe Calzaghe, John Conteh, Terry Downes, Lloyd Honeyghan, Maurice Hope, Charlie Magri, Alan Minter, John H. Stracey, Jim Watt and Howard Winstone. After retiring in 1999, he was added into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.\n\nHe was born in Krak\u00f3w to a Jewish family. His rabbi father fled with his family to the United Kingdom, escaping the Nazis, in the late 1930s. Later in life, Duff had Alzheimer's disease.\n\nDuff died from natural causes on 22 March 2014 in Aldgate, London. He was 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Mickey Duff at BoxRec\n \n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:British boxers\nCategory:British Jews\nCategory:Business people from London\nCategory:Coaches\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Jewish business people\nCategory:Jewish sportspeople\nCategory:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom\nCategory:People from Krak\u00f3w\nCategory:People with Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:Polish Jews\nCategory:Refugees from Nazism","title":"Mickey Duff"}
{"bad_words":0.8316056063,"ppl":0.393085996,"stop_words":0.2038611931,"text":"The Australian is a newspaper made in Australia. It is made by an Australian company called News Limited, is published every day, and started in 1964.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nThe Australian homepage\n\nAustralian","title":"The Australian"}
{"bad_words":0.0840671037,"ppl":0.9319597595,"stop_words":0.9199227467,"text":"Esther Louise McVey (born 24 October 1967) is a British Conservative Party politician. In July 2019, McVey became the Minister of State for Housing and Planning for the Boris Johnson ministry. She is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tatton. She was Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from January 2018 to November 2018. \n\nMcVey first entered parliament as the MP for Wirral West in the House of Commons at the 2010 general election. \n\nIn the 2015 general election, she lost her seat and spent two years as the Chair of the British Transport Police before returning to parliament in 2017.\n\nIn May 2019, McVey announced her intention to run for the leadership of the Conservative Party when Theresa May resigns, claiming that she already had \"enough support\" to stand. However, she was eliminated on the first ballot from the race on 13 June.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Conservative MPs (UK)\nCategory:People from Liverpool","title":"Esther McVey"}
{"bad_words":0.779629687,"ppl":0.6527320727,"stop_words":0.0364500443,"text":"Year 1705 (MDCCV) was a common year starting on Thursday. It was a common year starting on Monday on the 11-day slower Julian calendar. In the Swedish calendar, it was a common year starting on Sunday. The Swedish calendar is one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.","title":"1705"}
{"bad_words":0.7149580107,"ppl":0.9356073145,"stop_words":0.2176850213,"text":"Torcy, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Torcy, Pas-de-Calais"}
{"bad_words":0.2755671815,"ppl":0.2987201365,"stop_words":0.0961981182,"text":"Manppally is a small village in Kollam district, Kerala, India. It is located near Thazhava.\n\nPolitics \nManappally is a part of Karunagappally assembly constituency in Alappuzha (Lok Sabha constituency). Shri. R. Ramachandran is the current MLA of Karunagappally. Shri. K. C. Venugopal is the current member of parliament of Alappuzha.\n\nWorship centres \nThere are some worship centres in Manappally. St. Mary's Salem Orthodox Church is an example for it.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in India\nCategory:Settlements in Kerala","title":"Manappally"}
{"bad_words":0.4246087934,"ppl":0.3303675581,"stop_words":0.4105915488,"text":"Krzysztof Ksi\u0105\u017cek (born 5 August 1992) is a Polish classical pianist. He was born in Krakow, Poland. He is a winner of highest prizes at national and international piano competitions. His nomation is Polityka Passport Award for Classical Music. Since 2005, he has trained with Stefan Wojtas, first at music secondary school, now as a student of the Feliks Nowowiejski Academy of Music in Bydgoszcz. He has won prizes in Polish and international competitions, including the Ricard Vines in Leida, Spain, the Lviv international competitions in Ukraine, the \"Citt\u00e0 di Avezzano\" in Italy (2011, First Prize) and the Polish Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw (2011, Third Prize; 2015, Second Prize ex aequo), XV International Pianist Ricard Vines (Lleida, Spain 2009), The International Chopin Piano Competition (Lviv, Ukraine 2010), VI Concorso Internazionale Pianistico \"Citta di Avezzano\" (Avezzano, He participated in the 67th International Chopin Festival in Duszniki-Zdr\u00f3j, the 18th International Festival of Young Winners of Silesian Music Contests, 5th National Promotion Festival \"August Talents\" He is a scholarship recipient of the \"Sapere Auso\" Malopolska Foundation, the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, and the Pro Musica Bona Foundation.\n\nOn his preliminary round he was admitted as ex-aequo winner of the 2nd Prize on the 2015 Polish National Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw. He was stopped in the third stage of the XVII International Chopin Piano Competition in 2015. Although Krzysztof Ksi\u0105\u017cek was not qualified for the finals of the Chopin Competition, Andrzej Su\u0142ek believes that his name may return to the competition in those days.\n\nCD\nIn November 2016 a CD with Fryderyk Chopin\u2019s Concerto in E minor, Op. 11, performed by Krzysztof Ksi\u0105\u017cek with the Santander Orchestra under the baton of Jos\u00e9 Maria Flor\u00eancio was released. In the autumn of this year, Krzysztof Ksi\u0105\u017cek's solo album will be released with Fryderyk Chopin\u2019s works.\nKrzysztof Ksi\u0105\u017cek is represented by the Ludwig van Beethoven Association.\n\nChopin Competition 2015\n\nStage 1\n Songs:\n\nNocturne in F sharp minor, Opus 48 No. 2\n\nEtude in E minor, Opus 25 No. 5\n\nEtude in F major, Opus 10 No. 8\n\nScherzo in B minor, Opus 20\n\n Results: Get into stage 2\n\nStage 2\n Songs: \n\nMazurka in A flat major Op. 7 No. 4 \n\nPolonaise in F sharp minor Op. 44\n\nMazurka in B flat major Op. 7 No. 1\n\nWaltz in A flat major Op. 42\n\nMazurka in A minor Op. 7 No. 2\n\n Results: Get into stage 3.\n\nStage 3\n Songs:\n\nPrelude in C sharp minor Op. 45 \n\nRondo in E flat major Op. 16 \n\nMazurka in C sharp minor Op. 50 No. 3\n\nMazurka in G major Op. 50 No. 1\n\nSonata in B minor Op. 58:\n\nAllego maestoso\n\nScherzo, Molto vivace\n\nFinale, Presto non tanto\n\n Results: Stopped at stage 3.\n\nAlthough Krzysztof Ksi\u0105\u017cek was not qualified for the finals of the Chopin Competition, but Andrzej Su\u0142ek believes that his name may return to the Chopin Competition in one more time. \n\nHe has one more opportunity to return the XVIII Chopin Competition in 2020.\n\nSources\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Polish pianists\nCategory:People from Krak\u00f3w\nCategory:Polish composers","title":"Krzysztof Ksi\u0105\u017cek"}
{"bad_words":0.5975847572,"ppl":0.3490650075,"stop_words":0.8552293495,"text":"O Death \u2014 also known as O, Death, Oh Death, and Conversations with Death \u2014 is a traditional American folk song.\n\nCountry blues banjo player Moran Lee \"Dock\" Boggs (1898-1971) recorded the song in the late 1920s. A recording from the 1938 National Folk Festival held in Washington, D.C. is on file with the Library of Congress.  Various folk music artists included Oh, Death on a variety of musical collections throughout the 1970s and '80s.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Folk music","title":"O Death"}
{"bad_words":0.6455007805,"ppl":0.3323663189,"stop_words":0.7948039365,"text":"Rueyres is a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Rueyres, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.8606306571,"ppl":0.2387012155,"stop_words":0.0523516895,"text":"Senis (S\u00e8nis) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 440 people lived there. Its area is 16.06\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 256 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Senis"}
{"bad_words":0.0177293164,"ppl":0.0504127346,"stop_words":0.8478823798,"text":"Keith Barron (8 August 1934 \u2013 15 November 2017) was an English actor. He appeared in many movie roles and on television from 1961 until 2015. His television roles included the police drama The Odd Man, the sitcom Duty Free and Gregory Wilmot in Upstairs, Downstairs. He was born in Mexborough, South Yorkshire, England.\n\nBarron died on 15 November 2017 at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English radio actors\nCategory:Actors from Yorkshire","title":"Keith Barron"}
{"bad_words":0.7957439927,"ppl":0.2394182088,"stop_words":0.4514639312,"text":"Robert Gene \"Red\" West (March 20, 1936 \u2013 July 18, 2017) was an American actor, movie stuntman and songwriter. He was probably best known to American movie audiences for his role as Red in Road House, alongside Patrick Swayze. Recently, he appeared as Roger in the 2013 drama movie Safe Haven.\n\nWest was born in Memphis, Tennessee. His cousin was Sonny West, the bodyguard of Elvis Presley. He studied at Jones County Junior College. In 1961, he married Pat Boyd. West and Presley were very close friends and worked with Presley during his tours.\n\nWest was fired by Presley and later helped write the book Elvis: What Happened?, which was published weeks before Presley's death. The book, according to West in the book, was an attempt to help Presley, but believed by some to be an attempt to retaliate and earn an income after being fired. Presley offered the publisher of the book $1,000,000 ($1million) to stop printing the book.\n\nWets died of an aortic aneurysm in Memphis, Tennessee on July 18, 2017, aged 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nInterview with Red West\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from aortic aneurysm\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:Stuntmen\nCategory:Actors from Memphis, Tennessee\nCategory:Writers from Tennessee","title":"Red West"}
{"bad_words":0.7205611472,"ppl":0.5257636595,"stop_words":0.9358383044,"text":"Berne is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Indiana","title":"Berne, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.4752891998,"ppl":0.1254450839,"stop_words":0.1116610569,"text":"Parking a vehicle means stopping and leaving it somewhere. It is important to make sure that the vehicle is parked somewhere where parking is allowed, otherwise the driver may have to pay a fine, or even worse, the vehicle may be clamped. Cars are usually parked in driveways, parking lots, garages, or on the side of the street.\n\nParking a car is easier than parking a large vehicle such as a lorry (truck) or a coach.  These large vehicles often have to go to special parks.  Rules about parking are part of traffic rules, and these will vary a lot from one country to another. It is illegal to park on the sidewalk\n\nParking a vehicle\nWhen driving along a road, the driver may see a space big enough for him to park his vehicle. He should stop just after he has passed the space, alongside the next car, then reverse (go backwards) slowly in, aiming towards the curb, then turning the steering wheel so that he just misses the car in front.  Then he can adjust, leaving equal room between the two cars. This process is called \"parallel parking\". If the space is wide enough for two cars he can drive forwards into the space instead of reversing in. Parking correctly takes practice and some experience. The driver should not ram or scrub a wheel against the curb. This can puncture the tire.\n\nPlaces to park\n\nOn the road\n\nVehicles can often be parked at the side of the road. They are usually parked  parallel to the curb at the edge of the pavement or sidewalk. In some places, parking spaces may be set at a slight 45 degree angle to the curb. Sometimes there are no restrictions: one can park there, free, for as long as one likes.  \n\nIn other places, parking may not be allowed at all (e.g. where there are double yellow lines (in Britain) or it may be allowed only for limited periods. Parking is not allowed on streets where building construction is in progress. Parking may not be allowed on streets that must be open to emergency traffic such as ambulances and fire trucks. Parking may not be allowed in the winter on certain streets that are marked \"snow route\". These routes must be clear of vehicles so snow plows can get through to do their job.\n\nDrivers may have to pay to park.  Money can either be put in parking meters which are to be found by every parking bay. There may be a machine nearby where the driver has to pay, and then he receives a ticket which he has to leave inside the car to show that he has paid.  The time and date of arrival will be printed on the ticket.\n\nClamping and towing\n\nIf a driver does not pay, or he stays longer than he is allowed, he may be given a parking ticket by a traffic warden, a policeman, or a meter maid.  These people have the job of patrolling the streets and finding any cars which are illegally parked.  A ticket is issued. A fine must be paid.\n\nIn some cities, the cars may be clamped or \"booted\" (in the US).  This means that a heavy clamp (\"boot\") is fixed to one of the wheels. The car cannot be driven away.  The driver then has to phone the clamping firm to arrange for them to unlock the clamp.  This will cost a lot of money.  \n\nIn some places, the car may be taken away by the police. They will take it to a special parking lot under police control. The vehicle is lifted by a crane onto a lorry and taken away.  It may be taken away by a tow truck. It costs a lot of money to get one's car back.\n\nCar parks and parking lots\n\nCar parks (or, parking lots) are spaces where one can park and leave one's car. The size of these spaces can range from very small to very large.  They can be paved with asphalt, concrete, or other material. They can be covered with gravel, or simply bare earth. \n\nIn urban areas, car parks are usually paved. Slots for cars are measured out and are painted on the pavement. Drivers are expected to park within these slots. Cars are usually parked side by side in a car park.\n\nThere may be an attendant on duty who will collect a flat fee for parking or issue a ticket noting the driver's arrival time. The fee will be collected when the driver leaves. Sometimes the driver can get the ticket from a mechanical device at the entrance. He will pay the fee when he leaves to an attendant typically stationed in a small booth at the exit. \n\nCar parks and parking lots can be dangerous to drivers and their passengers. Some are not (or poorly) lit at night. Persons intent on mischief or criminal activity can operate without being seen. Large parks and lots attract both male and female prostitutes who, if turned away, may retaliate in some way such as \"keying\" a vehicle. Other hazards in urban lots are rusty nails on the pavement, broken glass, and vermin such as rats. \n\nAt a country fair, barn sale, a country concert, or other rural event, drivers may park their vehicles in a meadow that has been mowed and marked off with ropes or bales of hay to guide drivers in and out of the area. An attendant is usually stationed at the entrance to advise drivers on where to park. There is sometimes (but not usually) a fee charged for parking in such an area.  A \"Park and Ride\" is a big car park on the edge of a town.  Instead of driving into the centre of the town, drivers can park there and take a bus or tram into the centre.\n\nAnother type of car park, called an \"attendant car park\" is one where the driver leaves the car keys with an attendant.  The attendant will then drive the car and park it so that all the cars are bunched up close to one another.  This saves space.  This type of car park is common at airports.  The driver can tell the attendant when he expects to be back.\n\nSome car parks are private car parks.  They can only be used by people who are visiting the hotel, store or firm to whom the car park belongs.  People who park there illegally may find that their vehicle gets clamped, towed, or booted.\n\nOn a busy highway, an area just off the main road is available for parking. These are called layovers or rest areas. Sometimes there is a curb. Sometimes there is a rest room or vending machines for drinks and snacks. Sometimes there are full-scale restaurants and souvenir shops. Parking is risky. These areas typically are not supervised and are often the haunt of criminals such as prostitutes and drug dealers. Homosexuals gather in these areas to \"do their thing\" and often attract the attention of the police.\n\nDisabled parking\n\nSome car parks have a few spaces that are reserved for disabled people.  These spaces are usually near the exit of the car park or near the front doors of the store, hotel, restaurant etc. This is a convenience for the disabled driver or passenger. The disabled person is able to get into and out of the store or restaurant with little difficulty. These disabled spaces are usually limited to a few slots that are clearly marked.  \n\nThe disabled spaces are usually wider than the others so that the vehicle doors can be opened wide for the disabled person to get out.  It is important to display a valid disabled badge or other insignia in or on the vehicle. This will alert store owners and tow drivers that the car is legally parked. Able drivers should not park in these disabled slots. They risk being towed or fined.\n\nParking garages\n\nParking garages (or multi-level car parks) are buildings of concrete and steel. They are used for parking vehicles. Some are built on downtown city streets where on-street parking slots may be limited. Parking garages are usually several levels high. The levels are connected by ramps. Many parking garages are open to the weather. They can be cold, snowy, and windy in the winter. Sometimes the street level of a parking garage has shops, cafes, and other businesses.\n\nA driver goes into the garage at an entrance. He takes a ticket stamped with his arrival time from an attendant or a mechanical device. He may drive up several ramps to find a parking space. He leaves his ticket in the car where the attendant can see it. When he leaves, he rolls down his window and pays the parking fee at the exit. A barrier is lifted, and he drives away. \n\nParking garages can be dangerous for drivers and their passengers. These buildings are sometimes dimly lit, poorly staffed, and not always watched for potential trouble. There are places in a parking garage for anyone intent on mischief or criminal activity to hide or escape. Enclosed stairways and elevators (lifts) can be dangerous, especially for someone alone.  \n\nParking garages are sometimes found near office buildings, hospitals, universities, police stations, and other busy places where land space is limited. Some apartment buildings have their own parking garages. These are for use by tenants in the apartment building.  Some buildings have underground parking garages. Once again these garages are to be used solely by residents, employees, and customers.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Traffic","title":"Parking"}
{"bad_words":0.8709437013,"ppl":0.9546276592,"stop_words":0.5826028822,"text":"LaPlace ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is near the east bank of the Mississippi River. The population was 32,134 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Louisiana","title":"LaPlace, Louisiana"}
{"bad_words":0.3077698451,"ppl":0.078226065,"stop_words":0.1163251694,"text":"Catherine of Braganza (Catarina de Bragan\u00e7a, in Portuguese) (25 November 1638 \u2013 31 December 1705) was a Portuguese Infanta and the queen consort of Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland. She was the daughter of John IV of Portugal and queen consort Luisa de Guzm\u00e1n.\n\nCategory:1638 births\nCategory:1705 deaths\n\nCategory:House of Stuart","title":"Catherine of Braganza"}
{"bad_words":0.0333526537,"ppl":0.9354555518,"stop_words":0.4778875179,"text":"The Super League is a rugby league competition for clubs from the United Kingdom and France. The league started in 1996 and Wigan Warriors are the current champions, having won the 2016 title.\n\nCurrent teams\n\nCastleford Tigers\nCatalans Dragons\nHuddersfield Giants\nHull F.C.\nLeigh Centurions\nLeeds Rhinos\nSalford Red Devils\nSt Helens R.F.C.\nWakefield Trinity\nWarrington Wolves\nWidnes Vikings\nWigan Warriors\n\nFormer teams\n\nBradford Bulls\nHull Kingston Rovers\nLondon Broncos\nNewcastle Thunder\nNorth Wales Crusaders\nSheffield Eagles\nWorkington Town\n\nWinners\n\nLeeds Rhinos (7): 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015\nSt Helens (6): 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006 and 2014\nBradford (4): 1997, 2001, 2003 and 2005\nWigan (4): 1998, 2010, 2013 and 2016\n\nCategory:Rugby","title":"Super League"}
{"bad_words":0.6428279649,"ppl":0.469034742,"stop_words":0.1114630145,"text":"42 is a 2013 American biographical sports movie written and directed by Brian Helgeland about the life of baseball player Jackie Robinson, who wore jersey number 42. 42 was released in North America on April 12, 2013.\n\nCast\n Chadwick Boseman as Jackie Robinson\n Harrison Ford as Branch Rickey\n Andre Holland as Wendell Smith\n Christopher Meloni as Leo Durocher\n John C. McGinley as Red Barber\n Lucas Black as Pee Wee Reese\n Alan Tudyk as Ben Chapman\n Nicole Beharie as Rachel Isum Robinson\n C. J. Nitkowski as Dutch Leonard\n Brett Cullen as Clay Hopper \n Ryan Merriman as Dixie Walker \n T. R. Knight as Harold Parrott\n Hamish Linklater as Ralph Branca\n Brad Beyer as Kirby Higbe\n Jesse Luken as Eddie Stanky\n Max Gail as Burt Shotton\n Peter MacKenzie as Happy Chandler\n Linc Hand as Fritz Ostermueller\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\n 42 History vs. Hollywood\n\nCategory:2013 movies\nCategory:American biographical movies\nCategory:American sports movies\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies","title":"42 (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.0174214543,"ppl":0.1108736888,"stop_words":0.6805431825,"text":"Parasitism is a form of one-sided symbiosis. The parasites live off the host. They may, or may not, harm the host.  Parasitoids, on the other hand, usually kill their hosts. A parasitic relationship is the opposite of a mutualistic relationship. Examples of parasites in humans include tapeworms and leeches. World-wide, the most serious cause of human death by a parasite is malaria.\n\nA definition:\n A parasite is an organism drawing nutrients from a living host. It lives in or on another organism, getting from it part or all of its food. It usually shows some degree of adaptive modification, and causes some degree of damage to its host.\n\nParasites on humans \n\"Humans are hosts to nearly 300 species of parasitic worms and over 70 species of protozoa, some derived from our primate ancestors and some acquired from the animals we have domesticated or come in contact with during our relatively short history on Earth. Our knowledge of parasitic infections extends into antiquity\".\n\nBiological context \nWhen the above definition is applied, many organisms which eat plants can be seen as parasites, because they feed largely or wholly on one individual plant. Examples would include many herbivorous insects: the Hemiptera or true bugs (leafhoppers, froghoppers, aphids, scale insects and whiteflies). The larvae of Lepidoptera usually feed and mature on a single individual of the host plant species, and what they eat accounts for most of the food for their complete life span. Moreover, caterpillars can and often do serious damage to the host's foliage. Other orders also have many parasitic herbivores: Thysanoptera (thrips), Coleoptera (beetles), Diptera (flies).\n\nParasites of larger animals account for much research done for veterinarian and medical purposes. These parasites include viruses, bacteria, protozoa, flatworms (flukes and tapeworms), nematodes (roundworms), arthropods (crustacea, insects, mites). Parasitic wasps and flies are of great interest to the entomologist, and may be used in biological control.\n\nOn the other hand, many blood-sucking insects (such as mosquitoes) have only brief contact with a host, and so perhaps should not be regarded as parasites.p5\n\nA huge number of species are parasitic. A survey of the feeding habits of British insects showed that about 35% were parasites on plants, and slightly more were parasites on animals. That means that nearly 71% of insects in Britain are parasitic. Since British insects are better known than those elsewhere (because of the length of time they have been studied), this means that the majority of insect species throughout the world are parasitic. Also, there are several other invertebrate phyla which are wholly or largely parasitic. Flatworms and roundworms are found in virtually every wild species of vertebrate. Protozoan parasites are also ubiquitous. Hence parasitism is almost certainly the most common feeding method on Earth.\n\"It is clear that parasitism as a way of life is more common than all other feeding strategies combined\".p8\n\nTerminology of parasitism \n Ectoparasites live on the outside of a plant or animal.\n Endoparasites live inside a plant or animal. Intracellular parasites live inside cells; Intercellular parasites live in the spaces between cells. \n Parasitoids are organisms whose larval development takes place within another organism's body, resulting in the death of the host. There are twelve Superfamilies of wasps which are entirely or mainly parasitoid, such as the ichneumonoid wasps, whose species number over 80,000. The interaction between the parasitoid and the host is fundamentally different from true parasites and their host, and shares some characteristics with predation.\n A vector is a third party that carries the parasite to the host. Thus, with malaria, the mosquito is the vector, the Plasmodium protozoan is the parasite, and the mammal is the host. The mosquito is an ectoparasite as well as a vector.\n An epiparasite is one that feeds on another parasite.\n Kleptoparasites steal food from other species.\n Brood parasites (such as the Cuckoo) induce other species to raise their young. The Cowbird is another brood parasite. \n Social parasites take advantage of interactions between members of social organisms such as ants or termites.\n\nEcology\n\nDispersal and reproduction \nParasites are adapted to small, separated habitats. For a parasite, each host is an island surrounded by a hostile environment. For a small organism, the distances between hosts, or groups of hosts, is a hazard. Adaptations to bridge this hazard are:\n Mass production of spores or eggs.\n Dispersal of fertile females.\n Dispersal by attaching to a larger organism (many ectoparasites).\n Extreme longevity of resting stages (spores or cysts). For example, plant parasitic nematodes may remain quiescent for 23 years.\n Parthenogenesis, and inbreeding among offspring of a single female, are common in parasites.\n\nSo parasites exist in small, genetically similar groups with little flow of genes between them. In consequence, they have adaptations to solve their problems of dispersal and reproduction.\n\nParasites are highly specialised \nParasites face an environment which varies in time and space. Consequently, both local (geographic) races and polymorphism occur. Both may occur in the same species. Parasites are very specialised feeders: many species have only one host at any stage of their life cycle. A few use more than two host species.\n\nComplex life cycles \nMany parasites have complex life-cycles. Tremadodes, the flukes, are a parasitic class of flatworms (Platyhelminths), with over 20,000 species. Most of them infect molluscs in the first part of the life-cycle, and vertebrates in the second part. The biology of scrub typhus is even more complex. It involves these factors:\n1. The pathogen bacterium Rickettsia.\n2. Chiggers, which are ectoparasitic mites.\n3. Small mammals, especially rats.\n4. Scrubby vegetation with moist conditions\n5. Humans passing through patches where the above are present.\n\nThe occurrence of all these factors together would be limited in space, and brief in time. This is typical of the ecology of parasitic infections.\n\nEvolution\n\nRapid speciation \nBoth evolutionary rates and speciation rates can be high. Sibling species are very common in the bug Erythroneura, in which about 150 transfers from one host to another has resulted in about 500 species in the genus.\n\nThe clearest evidence comes from the large size of many parasitic families. \n\"Even though some parasitic taxa evolved much later than predatory taxa, families of parasites on plants are on average almost eight times larger than those of predators, and families of parasites on animals are over ten times larger\".p26\n\nSometimes there is good evidence of the speed of speciation. For example, five or more species of the moth Hedylepta must have evolved within 1000 years in Hawaii, because they are specific to banana, which was only introduced then.\n\nAdaptive radiation \nAdaptive radiation in parasites is extensive. Its development in each taxon (group) depends on:\nThe diversity of the hosts. How many species there are in the group being parastised, and how different they are from each other.\nThe size of the host target: body size, population, geographical distribution.\nThe evolutionary time available for colonisation of hosts.\nThe selective pressure for evolutionary modification.\n\nDiversity of hosts is a big factor. If many related species of host are available, then many related species of parasite will evolve. Mites on Lepidoptera families or fleas on mammals and birds are good examples. Eichler's rule goes as follows:\n\"When a large group of hosts consisting of a wide variety of species is compared with an equivalent group consisting of few representatives, the larger group has the greater diversity of parasitic fauna\".\n\nThe two British oaks support some 439 species of parasite directly, and indirectly many hundred more which parasitise these parasites. \"It would certainly be an underestimate to say that the two British species of oak are the primary products for a thousand species of parasite\".p28 Obviously, the large size of these trees is a factor in the number of parasite species. In general, this holds whether the host is a plant or an animal. A larger bird will harbour more species of ectoparasite than a small bird.\n\nMore time, more species \nOne of the reasons large trees have so many parasites is that they may have lived a long time in a particular area compared with other types of plant. They have had longer to accumulate parasites.\n\nParasites can be most useful in sorting out the phylogenetic relationships of their hosts. Sibling host species have been discovered when their parasites diverged. Common ancestors of present-day parasites were themselves parasites of the common ancestors of present-day hosts.\n\nSelection for co-evolution \nAs the host evolves defences, so the parasite evolves to cope with this. This is co-evolution.\n\nConsider two families of host plants, the Umbellifers (fennel, cumin, parsley, hemlock) and the Gramineae (grasses). The umbellifers have many aromatic species, and are chemically diverse and pharmaceutically interesting. Their resins and oils are defences against herbivory and parasitism. On the other hand, grasses have one big defence to herbivores: their stony inclusions in their cells wear down the teeth of herbivorous mammals, but they have few chemical defences. Both families are attacked by leaf-miner flies. There are four times as many grass species as there are umbellifers, but there are twice as many leaf-miner species on the umbellifers. \n\"This is apparently because the chemical diversity of potential hosts within the Umbelliferae has forced specialisation of the parasites. Eighty-two percent of the species of leaf-miner attack only one genus each\".\n\nSympatric speciation \nThis is speciation which does not require geographical isolation. Ernst Mayr, the chief exponent of geographical speciation, admitted that host races of phytophagous animals \"constitute the only known case indicating the possible occurrence of incipient sympatric speciation\".\n\nFurther reading \nSchmidt-Hempel 2011. Evolutionary parasitism: the integrated study of infections, immunology, ecology, and genetics. Oxford University Press.\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:Coevolution\nCategory:Symbiosis","title":"Parasitism"}
{"bad_words":0.2004172281,"ppl":0.8273842252,"stop_words":0.575553847,"text":"Hidalgo County is the name of two counties in the United States:\n Hidalgo County, New Mexico\n Hidalgo County, Texas","title":"Hidalgo County"}
{"bad_words":0.3071363033,"ppl":0.2597422824,"stop_words":0.5491560583,"text":"The bilby (also known as the rabbit-eared bandicoot) is a rabbit-like marsupial. It lives in deserts, dry forests, dry grasslands, and dry shrubby areas in Australia. The bilby's pouch faces backwards. These big-eared, burrowing mammals are in danger of extinction.\n\nThe bilby, like all bandicoots, is a nocturnal animal (most active at night). Digging with its strong, clawed feet, this solitary mammal excavates long, complex burrows. Its underground dens are up to 5 feet (1.5 m) long.\n\nAt Easter, chocolate Easter Bilbies are sold as an Australian alternative to the Easter Bunny. Money raised from the sale of the bilby shaped chocolate is used to fund protection for the bilby.\n\nReferences\n\nThe bilby likes to eat insects and fruit, they can dig their burrows up to 2 metres deep and 3 metres long.\n\nCategory:Marsupials of Australia","title":"Bilby"}
{"bad_words":0.909247238,"ppl":0.9969836545,"stop_words":0.2641169805,"text":"The APF-M1000 was a video game console made by APF in 1978. The controllers had numbers (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 called a numeric keypad) and a joystick. With a joystick, the player moves the joystick and uses it to control the action in the game. It could only be used on a color TV. It came built-in with the game \"Rocket Patrol\".\n\nSpecifications \nCPU: Motorola 6800 at 3579 kHz\nRAM: 1 KB\nColors: 8 on-screen\nResolution: 256 by 192\n\nCartridge list \nMG1008 Backgammon\nMG1006 Baseball\nMG1007 Blackjack\nMG1004 Bowling\/Micro Match\nMG1012 Boxing\nMG1005 Brickdown\/Shooting Gallery\nMG1009 Casino I: Roulette\/Keno\/Slots\nMG1001 Catena\nMG1003 Hangman\/Tic Tac Toe\/Doddle\nMG1011 Pinball\/Dungeon Hunt\/Blockout\nBuilt-In Rocket Patrol\nMG1013 Space Destroyers\nMG1010 UFO\/Sea Monster\/Break It Down\/Rebuild\/Shoot\n\nCategory:Video game consoles","title":"APF-M1000"}
{"bad_words":0.4373003332,"ppl":0.949564203,"stop_words":0.4919765129,"text":"Blood type or blood group is a medical term. It describes the type of blood a person has. It is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs).\n\nBlood types predict whether a serious reaction will occur in a blood transfusion. This reaction is called a \"haemolytic reaction\". It may destroy red blood cells, and cause renal failure. Shock is likely to occur, and death is a possibility.\n\nWhen a blood transfusion or an organ transplant takes place, it is vital to know the blood types of the donor (who gives blood) and the receiver (who needs blood).\n\nThere are a number of human blood group systems. Of these systems, the ABO blood group system and the Rhesus blood group system are the most important. In this system the presence or absence of the A-antigen, the B-antigen and the RhD-antigen are determined.\n\nABO system\n\nThe principle \nThe principle of the ABO system is that antigens \u2013 in this instance, sugars exposed on the surface of red blood cells \u2013 differ between individuals. This first discovered by Karl Landsteiner. People have immunological tolerance only for what occurs in their own bodies. As a result, humans may produce antibodies against natural components in the bodies of other people, but not themselves. So, people may produce antibodies against A and\/or B antigens if they are not in their blood.\n\nThese antibodies clump red blood cells together if they carry the foreign antigens. This harsh response can cause death when large amounts of such cells are encountered after a blood transfusion. Because A and B antigens are chemically modified from a precursor form that is also present in type O individuals, people with type A and B antigens can accept blood from type O individuals.\n\nAnti-A and anti-B antibodies are not present in the newborn. They appear in the first years of life. Anti-A and anti-B antibodies are usually too big to pass through the placenta to the foetal blood circulation.\n\nThe test \n\nIn a laboratory, blood is tested for antigens. When a certain antigen is found, there are also always antibodies found. Antibodies attack (attach to) antigens that they do not recognise.\n\nGroup A (with the A-antigen)\t\thas anti-B antibodies\nGroup B (with the B-antigen)\t\thas anti-A antibodies \nGroup AB (with both A and B-antigens)\thas no antibodies \nGroup O (with no antigens)\t\thas anti-A and anti-B antibodies\n\nThe blood is thus tagged as being A positive, O negative for instance, where the letter refers to the ABO blood group and \"positive\" or \"negative\" refers to whether or not the RhD-antigen of the Rhesus blood group system was found.  It can also be written A+  and O-, respectively.\n\nCompatibility \n\nGroup O have no antigens, but have anti-A and anti-B antibodies. This means that they can only receive blood from other people in group O, but they can give to any ABO group.\nGroup A have anti-B antibodies, so they can only receive blood from people within group A or O. These two groups do not have the B-antigen. They can donate blood to people from group A or AB.\nGroup B have anti-A antibodies, so they can only receive blood from people within group B or O. They can donate to groups B or AB.\nBlood group AB have no antibodies, so they can receive blood from any blood group. However, they can only donate blood to other people with blood group AB.\n\nPeople with type O negative blood are often called universal donors because they can give blood to any other blood group. People with type AB positive blood are called universal recipients because they can receive blood from any other blood group.\n\nRhesus factor \nThe Rh factor (Rh meaning Rhesus) is a feature of the second most common blood-group system in human-blood transfusion. it is named after the Rhesus monkey where they were first discovered. Rh is an inherited trait, which refers to a protein on the surface of an individual's red blood cells.\n\nThe Rh factor is separate from, and in addition to, ABO groups. The Rh factor is either present on individual's red blood cells or it is not. Rh positive means the factor is present. Rh negative means it is not present. In blood transfusions it is important that the blood donor and recipient have the same Rh factor and same blood group.\n\nBefore a transfusion takes place blood is thoroughly tested for anything that might cause problems for the receiver.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Biochemistry\nCategory:Blood","title":"Blood type"}
{"bad_words":0.4816001474,"ppl":0.7967942523,"stop_words":0.4742235618,"text":"Hope Emerson (October 29, 1897 \u2013 April 25, 1960) was an American actress. She acted in television and movies and on the stage. She played Evelyn Harper in Caged (1950). She also played a mail order bride in Westward the Women (1952).\n\nEmerson was born in Hawarden, Iowa. She died from liver disease at age 62.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Iowa\nCategory:Deaths from liver disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles\nCategory:1897 births\nCategory:1960 deaths","title":"Hope Emerson"}
{"bad_words":0.8887948957,"ppl":0.9890612731,"stop_words":0.2216686548,"text":"Eswatini national football team is the national football team of Eswatini.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Eswatini","title":"Eswatini national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.3374817177,"ppl":0.8850675811,"stop_words":0.1528701903,"text":"Carson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 6,182 people lived there. The county seat is Panhandle.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Carson County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.7119200119,"ppl":0.6808729104,"stop_words":0.6279689215,"text":"A filter is a device used to remove unwanted parts from something.  For example, removing solid particles from a liquid.  Filter can also mean the act of filtering: it can be used as a verb.  The different branches of science and technology often mean a particular kind of device when filter is mentioned.\n\nIn chemistry\n\nThe simplest filter is the kind called filter paper.  Liquids can pass through the paper.  Solid particles are stopped.\n\nMore advanced filters are possible.  Two that are often used to make water more pure are activated carbon and zeolites.\n\nFilters are used to remove unwanted items and\/or impurities in the substance you are filtering.\n\nIn electrical science\n\nThe most usual thing meant by filter in electrical science is a wave filter. One common kind lets through some frequencies and stops all others. This is a band pass filter. For instance, in a radio it can select the radio station the listener wants to hear.  The frequency of that station is passed, but all others are rejected.\n\nThere are many other uses, including use in telephones and audio, see: audio crossover.\n\nThere are digital filters which can be used to filter things besides frequencies.  A common use is to improve the quality of pictures.  For instance, there are filters which can make the edges of objects look more clear.\n\nIn optics and photography\nOptical filters act on light. They change it certain ways. This can be used for photographic filters.\n\nIn mechanics\nFilters can be made from mechanical components.  They will do very similar things to electric filters.  Most especially, mechanical filters can be wave filters.  That is, they can block some frequencies and pass others.  Because of this, electric filters are sometimes made by first making a mechanical filter.  The electric wave is turned into a mechanical movement, then passed through the filter, then turned back in to an electric wave.  This kind of filter is often made from quartz crystals.\n\nA device which changes electrical signals into mechanical signals is called a transducer.  A device which changes mechanical signals into electrical signals is also a transducer, but one of a different kind.\n\nIn information technology\n\nAn internet filter removes certain kinds of information.  For example, certain words can be blocked.\n\ncategory:Chemistry\ncategory:Computer science","title":"Filter"}
{"bad_words":0.9421014562,"ppl":0.5394626365,"stop_words":0.2465813253,"text":"Homayoun Behzadi (\u200e; 20 June 1942 \u2013 22 January 2016) was an Iranian footballer and coach. He usually played as a striker. He played for Paykan, but most notably for the Iran national football team. For a very brief time, Behzadi was the coach of the Persepolis football team in 1975.\n\nBehzadi suffered a heart attack in April 2013. He made a full recovery. Behzadi died in Tehran on 22 January 2016 at the age of 73.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nHomayoun Behzadi at TeamMelli.com\nInterview with Homayoun Behzadi\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Football managers\nCategory:Iranian footballers","title":"Homayoun Behzadi"}
{"bad_words":0.443509054,"ppl":0.3552727162,"stop_words":0.1820177381,"text":"Annabella Avery \"Bella\" Thorne (born October 8, 1997) is an American actress, dancer, singer, and model. She started as a child model and actress who has appeared in more than 20 movies and television series and more than 60 commercials. She is best known for her role as the young dancer CeCe Jones on the Disney Channel series Shake It Up!.\n\nEarly life\nBella Thorne was born on October 8, 1997 in Pembroke Pines, Florida.  She is the youngest of four children. Her older siblings are Kaili (born in 1992), Dani (born in 1993), and Remy (born in 1995), who are also actors and models. When Thorne was growing up, Spanish was her first language, but she has forgotten it from not using it.\n\nCareer\nThorne's first movie appearance was as a sidelines fan in the 2003 movie Stuck on You, but she was not credited for it. Since then, she has appeared in movie and television projects including Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Entourage, The O.C. (as a younger version of Taylor Townsend), the third-to-last episode of October Road, and five episodes of Dirty Sexy Money (as Margaux Darling). In 2007, Thorne appeared as a young girl who saw visions in The Seer.\n\nIn 2008, Thorne starred alongside Christian Slater and Taylor Lautner in the drama series My Own Worst Enemy. She won a Young Artist's Award for her portrayal of the character Ruthy Spivey in this series. She then appeared in the ten-episode web series Little Monk, which showed characters from the series Monk as children. In 2009, she played the antagonist in the horror movie Forget Me Not.\n\nIn 2010, Thorne joined the cast of HBO's Big Love in its fourth season. She replaced Jolean Wejbe in the role of Bill Henrickson's daughter Tancy 'Teeny' Henrickson, even though she had actually auditioned for a different role. She also guest starred on Wizards of Waverly Place, as Max's girlfriend Nancy Lukey. Thorne also took on a supporting role in the family drama Raspberry Magic.\n\nThorne was also a child model. Since appearing in her first picture for a parenting magazine at the age of 6 weeks, Thorne has starred in television ad campaigns for Digital Light Processing, Publix, and KFC, and appeared in print ads for brands including Barbie, ALDO K!DS, JLO by Jennifer Lopez, Kaiya Eve Couture, LaSenza Girl, Tommy Hilfiger, Ralph Lauren, Guess?, Target, Justice and Mudd for Kohls. She also modelled for Sears Back to School. In an interview with Seventeen magazine, Thorne said that her appointment as the spokesperson for Texas Instruments was her big break. She also said that she has lost much more projects than she has booked and said that the support of her family helped her get over disappointments.\n\nThorne currently co-stars on the Disney Channel sitcom Shake It Up!, (originally titled Dance, Dance Chicago). Thorne plays Cecelia \"CeCe\" Jones, a dancer who dreams of a career in the spotlight. While she had done a lot of work in television and movie, Thorne had no experience in professional dancing before being cast in this show. After signing onto the show in October 2009, she began taking three dance classes every night.\n\nPersonal life\n\nThorne is from Pembroke Pines, Florida, but has been living with her family in California since early 2006. Her interests include dancing, playing soccer, spending time with her family and playing with her two dogs, six cats and a turtle. She also says that she collects hardcover books, listens to 80s music, and uses YouTube as a research tool for getting into character. Thorne is a strong supporter of the Humane Society, the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, and The Nomad Organization, which provides education, food and medical supplies to children in Africa.\n\nThorne lost her father to a vehicle accident in 2007.\n\nThorne was diagnosed with dyslexia in second grade. She is currently being home-schooled. She used to go to a public school, but was abused by other students. Thorne improved in her learning after attending a Sylvan Learning center and is currently reading and writing a grade ahead. Thorne also talked about her dyslexia in an April 2010 interview with American Cheerleader Magazine, and explained that she overcame her dyslexia by reading everything she could find, including the labels of cereal boxes.\n\nThorne is currently dating YouTuber Sam Pepper. In August 2016, Thorne came out as bisexual.\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision\n\nVideo games\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nyoung people\n\nMgM awards\n\nMundo Jovem\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Thorne Kids at Life.com\n\nCategory:1997 births\nCategory:Actors from Florida\nCategory:American artists\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:American child singers\nCategory:American Christians\nCategory:American dancers\nCategory:American LGBT rights activists\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American pop singers\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Bisexual people\nCategory:Disney people\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:LGBT Christians\nCategory:LGBT models\nCategory:LGBT musicians\nCategory:LGBT people from Florida\nCategory:LGBT singers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Models from Florida\nCategory:Musicians from Florida\nCategory:Pop musicians\nCategory:Singers from Florida\nCategory:Voice actors","title":"Bella Thorne"}
{"bad_words":0.6899505193,"ppl":0.2492119604,"stop_words":0.0268146902,"text":"The Olm, or Proteus (Proteus anguinus) is an amphibian, native to the underground waters of the Dinaric karst that flow through the So\u010da river basin near Trieste in Italy, through to southern Slovenia, southwestern Croatia, and Herzegovina. It is the only species in the genus Proteus, the only European species of the family Proteidae, and the only European cave-dwelling chordate. It is also called the human fish or humanfish, because of its human-like skin (translated literally from Slovenian: \u010clove\u0161ka ribica and Croatian: \u010covje\u010dja ribica), Cave Salamander, or White Salamander.\n\nCategory:Amphibians","title":"Olm"}
{"bad_words":0.1329540622,"ppl":0.52687763,"stop_words":0.5686582661,"text":"This is the list of Chief Rabbis of Israel, including Mandatory Palestine.\n\nThere are two Chief Rabbis, one on behalf of the Ashkenazi Jews and one on behalf of the Sephardi Jews.\n\nTogether they preside the Chief Rabbinate of Israel.\n\nAshkenazi Chief Rabbis \n\nMandatory Palestine:\n Abraham Isaac Kook (1921\u20131935)\n Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog (1936\u20131949)\nState of Israel:\n Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog (1949\u20131959)\n Isser Yehuda Unterman (1964\u20131973)\n Shlomo Goren (1973\u20131983) \n Avraham Shapira (1983\u20131993)\n Yisrael Meir Lau (1993\u20132003)\n Yona Metzger (2003\u20132013)\n David Lau (2013\u2013present)\n\nSephardi Chief Rabbis \n\nMandatory Palestine:\n Yaakov Meir (1921\u20131939)\n Benzion Uziel (1939\u20131948)\nState of Israel:\n Benzion Uziel (1948\u20131954)\n Yitzhak Nissim (1955\u20131973)\n Ovadia Yosef (1973\u20131983)\n Mordechai Eliyahu (1983\u20131993)\n Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron (1993\u20132003)\n Shlomo Amar (2003\u20132013)\n Yitzhak Yosef (2013\u2013present)\n\nRelated pages \n List of Chief Military Rabbis\n\nReferences \n\n*\n*\nCategory:Lists of Israeli people\nCategory:Religion-related lists","title":"List of Chief Rabbis of Israel"}
{"bad_words":0.008947222,"ppl":0.1910698699,"stop_words":0.0119245941,"text":"The Daughters of Bilitis , also called the DOB or the Daughters, was the first lesbian civil and political rights organization in the United States. \n\nThe organization, formed in San Francisco in 1955 by Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, was created to be another hangout area for lesbians other than lesbian bars. This was to avoid raids and police harassment. It later gave support to women who were afraid to come out. \n\nThe DOB educated them about their rights, and about gay history.\n\nThe Daughters of Bilitis lasted for 14 years, becoming an educational resource for lesbians, gay men, researchers and mental health professionals.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1955 establishments in California","title":"Daughters of Bilitis"}
{"bad_words":0.0129632354,"ppl":0.2730160967,"stop_words":0.8706249899,"text":"Pasties (sing. 'pastie') are small pieces of cloth, plastic or metal. They are treated specially so they are sticky. They are used to cover a girl's nipples or genital area. They vary in size and are usually not much larger than the person's areola.\n\nThe concept of 'pasties' is to show as much of the breast as possible without making the woman entirely topless. Many exotic dancers in strip clubs are required to wear them by law. Pasties are usually applied with a special glue or tape.  This is the origin of their name, as they are quite literally 'pasted' onto the nipple.\n\nPasties are worn by many neo-burlesque performers. Burlesque pasties may also feature tassels which hang from the center, performer will sometimes twirl these as part of a performance. \n\nSome women who choose not to wear a bra wear pasties to prevent their nipples from protruding visibly through their shirt.\n\nPasties in law\nThe United States Supreme Court held in Erie v. Pap's A.M. that a city ordinance requiring erotic dancers to wear pasties, and a g-string, was constitutional.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Clothing\nCategory:Body art","title":"Pasties"}
{"bad_words":0.9374758086,"ppl":0.6655878858,"stop_words":0.7612071878,"text":"Savanes is one of the five regions of Togo. The regional capital is Dapaong.\n\nPrefectures \n\nThere are four prefectures:\n Kpendjal Prefecture\n Oti Prefecture\n Tandjouar\u00e9 Prefecture\n T\u00f4ne Prefecture\n\nCategory:Regions of Togo","title":"Savanes Region, Togo"}
{"bad_words":0.5146686666,"ppl":0.7370800739,"stop_words":0.4872501103,"text":"An impala (Aepyceros melampus) is a medium-sized African antelope. The name \"impala\" comes from the Zulu language.\n\nDescription \nThe impala is reddish-brown with white hair inside the ears, over each eye and on the chin, upper throat, underparts and buttocks. A narrow black line runs along the middle of the lower back to the tail, and a vertical black stripe appears on the back of each thigh. Impalas have unique brushlike tufts of black hair that cover a scent gland located just above the heel on each hind leg.\n\nThe impala can jump more than 10 meters distance and 3 meters high, and can reach running speeds of about 80 to 90\u00a0km\/h, to escape from predators.\n\nHabitat \nImpalas are found at grassland and woodland edges, usually very close by water.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bovids","title":"Impala"}
{"bad_words":0.1999215019,"ppl":0.860636568,"stop_words":0.4508699031,"text":"Hip hop soul is a genre of music that fuses hip hop, R&B, soul, and new jack swing. Some notable artist include R. Kelly, Mary J. Blige, Ashanti, Keyshia Cole,  Frank Ocean, Mariah Carey, Ray J and Akon.\n\nCharacteristics\nHip hop soul first started as a fusion genre that fused hip hop with soul music, Some of the best songs of hip hop soul include \"I'll Make Love to You\", \"Lonely\", \"Swim Good\" and \"Can't Be Without You\". It was very popular at first, but then it began to lose commercial success because of its late sexual lyrics and dark themes.\n\nNotable artists\n\nCategory:Fusion music genres\nCategory:Hip hop genres\nCategory:R&B music","title":"Hip hop soul"}
{"bad_words":0.7128213078,"ppl":0.3135663178,"stop_words":0.2310880952,"text":"Stewart Ernest Cink (born May 21, 1973) is an American professional golfer. Cink won the 2009 Open Championship, beating five-time winner Tom Watson in a four-hole playoff. He spent 39 weeks in the top 10 of the Official World Golf Rankings from 2004 to 2008.\n\nCink was born in Huntsville, Alabama and grew up in Florence, where he attended Bradshaw High School. He completed high school in 1991 and he attended Georgia Tech in Atlanta, where he played golf for the Yellow Jackets; he turned professional in 1995. After winning the Mexican Open and three events on the Nike Tour (now the Nationwide Tour) in 1996, Cink joined the PGA Tour in 1997 and won the Canon Greater Hartford Open in his rookie season. Cink performed consistently on the Tour over the next few years, picking up another win at the 2000 MCI Classic. Until his victory in the Open Championship in 2009, 2004 was his career year to date, with a fifth-place finish on the money list and wins at the MCI Heritage and at the WGC-NEC Invitational, which is one of the World Golf Championships events and was the most prestigious win of his career at the time. In 2009 he won his first career major with a playoff victory over 59-year old Tom Watson in The Open Championship.\n\nOn February 24, 2008, Cink was the runner-up in the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship played in Marana, Arizona, falling 8 & 7 in the 36-hole final to top-ranked Tiger Woods. In June 2008, he reached his highest ever ranking, sixth, in the Official World Golf Rankings with his victory at the Travelers Championship in suburban Hartford.\n\nOn July 19, 2009, Cink won his first major title at the 138th Open Championship at Turnberry, Scotland, defeating 59 year-old Tom Watson by six strokes in a four-hole playoff. Cink had birdied the 72nd hole while Watson bogeyed, which forced the playoff.\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American golfers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Huntsville, Alabama","title":"Stewart Cink"}
{"bad_words":0.0927035947,"ppl":0.7296985696,"stop_words":0.9548479919,"text":"ITV (first known as Independent Television) is a public television broadcasting service in the United Kingdom. It was set up in 1955 by the Independent Television Authority (ITA) to provide competition to the BBC.\n\nHistory\nITV was first set up as one network of television stations and stayed that way until 2002. Then they were split into: ITV, ITV2, ITV3 and ITV4. These channels are also available in High definition.\n\nCurrent ITV regions\nListed as they were originally named and as they are known now:\n\nAnglia Television (now known as 'ITV Anglia', broadcasting to the East of England)\nCarlton Central (now known as 'ITV Central', broadcasting to the English Midlands)\nCarlton \/ London Weekend Television (now known as 'ITV London', broadcasting to London)\nMeridian Broadcasting (now known as 'ITV Meridian', broadcasting to South West England)\nTynee Tees Television (now known as 'ITV Tynee Tees', broadcasting to North East England)\nGranada Television (now known as 'ITV Granada', broadcasting to North West England)\n\nRelated pages\nYorkshire Television\n\nCategory:1955 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1950s establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"ITV"}
{"bad_words":0.4594654681,"ppl":0.0731863261,"stop_words":0.7452332624,"text":"Puy-de-D\u00f4me is a French department in the centre of France in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region and named after the dormant volcano the Puy de D\u00f4me. Its prefecture is the city of Clermont-Ferrand.\n\nHistory\nPuy-de-D\u00f4me was created in 1790 during the French Revolution, when the whole of France was divided into departments, replacing the old provinces. Puy-de-D\u00f4me was formed with part of the old province of Auvergne.\n\nIt was divided in eight districts: Ambert, Besse, Billom, Clermont-Ferrand, Issoire, Montaigu, Riom and Thiers, with Clermont-Ferrand as is capital.\n\nIn 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the eight districts were changed into five arrondissements: Ambert, Clermont-Ferrand, Issoire, Riom and Thiers. On 10 September 1926, the arrondissement of  Ambert was eliminated but, in 1942 Ambert became again an arrondissement of the department.\n\nGeography\nPuy-de-D\u00f4me is part of the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region, in east-central France, with an area of .\n\nThe department borders with 2 other departments in 2 regions:\n Nouvelle-Aquitaine region\n Corr\u00e8ze (west)\n Creuse (west)\n Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region\n Allier (north)\n Loire (east)\n Haute-Loire (southeast)\n Cantal (southwest)\n\nThe department is in the Massif Central and there are several mountain chains; some of the chains and mountains are:\n Cha\u00eene des Puys, to the northwest of the department; here is the Puy de D\u00f4me.\n Monts Dore, to the southwest of the department. Here is the highest mountain of the department and of the Massif Central: Puy de Sancy (); it is  high.\n Monts du Forez, to the east of the department\n Livradois, to the south.\n Massif des Bois Noirs, to the northeast.\n C\u00e9zallier, to the southwest.\n\nClimate\nThe climate of the Puy-de-D\u00f4me department, in the city of Clermont-Ferrand, is an oceanic climate, Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification.\n\nThe average temperature for the year in Clermont-Ferrand, at an altitude of , is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .\n\nThe average amount of precipitation for the year in Clermont-Ferrand is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is January with an average of .\n\nAdministration\nPuy-de-D\u00f4me is part of the region of Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes. The department is managed by the Departamental Council of the Puy-de-D\u00f4me in Clermont-Ferrand.\n\nAdministrative divisions\nThere are 5 arrondissements (districts), 31 cantons and 467 communes (municipalities) in Puy-de-D\u00f4me.\n\nThe following is a list of the 31 cantons of the Puy-de-D\u00f4me department (with their INSEE codes), in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:\n\n Aigueperse (6301)\n Ambert (6302)\n Aubi\u00e8re (6303)\n Beaumont (6304)\n Billom (6305)\n Brassac-les-Mines (6306)\n C\u00e9bazat (6307)\n Chamali\u00e8res (6308)\n Ch\u00e2tel-Guyon (6309)\n Clermont-Ferrand-1 (6310)\n Clermont-Ferrand-2 (6311)\n Clermont-Ferrand-3 (6312)\n Clermont-Ferrand-4 (6313)\n Clermont-Ferrand-5 (6314)\n Clermont-Ferrand-6 (6315)\n Cournon-d'Auvergne (6316)\n Gerzat (6317)\n Issoire (6318)\n Lezoux (6319)\n Maringues (6320)\n Les Martres-de-Veyre (6321)\n Les Monts du Livradois (6322)\n Orcines (6323)\n Pont-du-Ch\u00e2teau (6324)\n Riom (6325)\n Saint-\u00c9loy-les-Mines (6326)\n Saint-Georges-de-Mons (6327)\n Saint-Ours (6328)\n Le Sancy (6329)\n Thiers (6330)\n Vic-le-Comte (6331)\n\nDemographics\nThe inhabitants of Puy-de-D\u00f4me are known, in French, as Puyd\u00f4mois (women: Puyd\u00f4moises).\n\nPuy-de-D\u00f4me has a population, in 2014, of 644,216, for a population density of  inhabitants\/km2. The arrondissement of Clermont-Ferrand, with 375,518 inhabitants, is by far the largest.\n\nEvolution of the population in Puy-de-D\u00f4me\n\nThe most important cities in the department are:\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Puy-de-D\u00f4me department\n Communes of the Puy-de-D\u00f4me department\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Departamental Council website \n Prefecture website \n\nPuy-de-Dome","title":"Puy-de-D\u00f4me"}
{"bad_words":0.6069077989,"ppl":0.8230002199,"stop_words":0.3137739241,"text":"Mark Holton is an American actor. His movies include Hoboken Hollow (2007), Gacy, The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (2000) and Little Giants (1994).\n\nHolton went to school at Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Oklahoma","title":"Mark Holton"}
{"bad_words":0.1100068326,"ppl":0.6344749928,"stop_words":0.6454839751,"text":"A power station (or power plant) is a place where electricity is produced. Most do this by  a big spinning electrical generator. In big powers stations the spinning is usually driven by a steam turbine. The steam may come from:\n\n Burning fossil fuels\n Nuclear power, using radioactive sources\n Using the earth's heat, called geothermal energy\n Using the sun's heat\n\nSome do not use steam engines to spin the generator. Rather they use: \n Hydropower, which uses the power of moving water to drive turbines\n Using the wind to drive wind turbines\n Internal combustion engine power\n\nA few power stations use the sun's rays to generate solar power without motion.  There are many power stations around the world, because many things need electricity to work.\n\nStations may be operated as Load following power plant, peaking power plant, or base load power plant.\n\nEnergy sources\n\nRenewable energy resources \nRenewable heat energy\n Solar thermal power\n Geothermal energy\n\nRenewable flow energy\n Hydro-electric power\n Wind power\n Wave power\n Tidal power\n\nNon-renewable energy resources \nThese all use heat as a source of energy.\n Coal\n Oil\n Natural gas\n Nuclear power\n\nSolid-state electricity sources \nThese sources have no moving parts. They are more expensive than generators, and are used where other questions are more important.\n Solar cell\n Battery\n Thermocouple\n\nOther websites\n\n \nCategory:Electricity","title":"Power station"}
{"bad_words":0.6712377023,"ppl":0.4805588729,"stop_words":0.4180146109,"text":"Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor, director and producer. He is known for his roles such as Shaun Brumder in Orange County, Preston in King Kong, Oliver in The House Bunny, and Troy Gable in The Great Buck Howard. \n\nHe is the oldest son of actor Tom Hanks.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Sacramento County, California\nCategory:People from Sacramento, California\nCategory:Movie directors from California\nCategory:Movie producers from California","title":"Colin Hanks"}
{"bad_words":0.8859840007,"ppl":0.5838138788,"stop_words":0.8111721603,"text":"Hunawihr is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Hunawihr"}
{"bad_words":0.0270836439,"ppl":0.4197066787,"stop_words":0.92918908,"text":"The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians who work together in the interests of mathematical education, research, and scholarships. It does so with publications, conferences, services, and monetary awards and prizes to mathematicians.\n\nOther websites\nThe American Mathematical Society website\n\nSee also\n Mathematics Subject Classification\n Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics\n Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mathematics","title":"American Mathematical Society"}
{"bad_words":0.216487065,"ppl":0.4326997412,"stop_words":0.5929278539,"text":"Mount Sunflower is the highest point in the state of Kansas. It is  feet above the state's lowest point in Montgomery County. The mountain is in Wallace County, less than half a mile (0.8\u00a0km) from the Colorado state border and close to the lowest point in Colorado.\n\nCategory:Geography of Kansas\nCategory:Mountains of the United States","title":"Mount Sunflower"}
{"bad_words":0.5807163149,"ppl":0.4355176226,"stop_words":0.5937696356,"text":"Hanalei is a census-designated place in Kauai County, Hawaii, United States. The population was 450 at the 2010 census. Hanalei means \"lei making\" in Hawaiian. Hanalei also means \"crescent bay,\" coming from the shape of Hanalei Bay.\n\nGeography \n\nHanalei is located next to Hanalei River on the north shore of the island of Kauai.\n\nAccording to the United States Census Bureau, Hanalei has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2), of which 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) is water. The total area is 20.73% water.\n\nHistory\n\nImperial Russia \n\nPeople from the Russian Empire lived here in the 19th century. In 1815 the German physician Georg Anton Sch\u00e4ffer, who worked with the Russian-American Company, came to Hanalei to get goods taken by Kaumualii. Sch\u00e4ffer got involved in Hawaiian politics and heard of Kaumuali\u02bbi's plan to take back his kingdom of Kauai from Kamehameha I with the help of the Russian Empire. Kaumuali\u02bbi later signed a \"treaty\" granting Tsar Alexander I protectorate over Kauai. An area near Hanalei used to be part of Russian America.\n\nDemographics \n\nAt the 2000 census, there were 478 people, 193 households and 115 families residing in Hanalei. The population density was 736.7 per square mile (283.9\/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 57% White, 18% Asian, 3% Pacific Islander, <1% from other races, and 21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.81% of the population.\n\nThere were 193 households of which 25% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40% were married couples living together, 10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40% were non-families.\n\nThe median household income was $34,375, and the median family income was $55,750. About 22% of families and 25% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33% of those under the age of 18 and none of those 65 and older.\n\nClimate \n\nThe climate of Hanalei is mild.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Hawaii\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Hawaii","title":"Hanalei, Hawaii"}
{"bad_words":0.0668542921,"ppl":0.2184888647,"stop_words":0.4652514292,"text":"Torvosaurus was a large carnivorous dinosaur, \nfrom the Upper Jurassic. It lived about 153 to 148 million years ago in what is now Colorado and Portugal.\n\nTorvosaurus, possibly the largest carnivore of its time, was a large, heavily-built, bipedal carnivore. It grew to  9 to 11 meters (30 to 36\u00a0ft) in length and an estimated weight of about 2 metric tons (2.2 tons). Its hands and arms were about average for its size. In proportion, Allosaurus had more powerful arms, and T. rex had tiny arms.\n\nStudies suggest that the paleoenvironment of this part of the Morrison Formation had rivers flowing from the west into a basin with a giant, saline alkaline lake. There were extensive wetlands nearby. Fossils from the Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry of western Colorado show one of the most diverse Upper Jurassic vertebrate assemblages in the world.   The Dry Mesa Quarry has produced the remains of the sauropods Apatosaurus, Diplodocus, Barosaurus, Supersaurus, Dystylosaurus, Camarasaurus, the iguanodontid Camptosaurus, and the theropods Allosaurus, Ceratosaurus and Ornitholestes, as well as  Dryosaurus, and Stegosaurus.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Jurassic dinosaurs\nCategory:Megalosauridae","title":"Torvosaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.4905337884,"ppl":0.7502829921,"stop_words":0.9719042257,"text":"AFI (short for A Fire Inside), is an American alternative rock band from Ukiah, California that formed in 1991.\n\nMembers\n\nCurrent \n Davey Havok - vocals (1991-present)\n Jade Puget - guitar, backing vocals, programming, keyboard (1998-present)\n Hunter Burgan - bass, backing vocals, programming, keyboard (1997-present)\n Adam Carson - drums, backing vocals (1991-present)\n\nFormer \n Mark Stopholese - guitar, backing vocals (1991-1998)\n Geoff Kresge - bass, backing vocals (1992-1997)\n Vic Chalker - bass(1991-1992)\n\nStudio Albums \n Answer That and Stay Fashionable (1995) (re-released in 1997)\n Very Proud of Ya (1996)\n Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes (1997)\n Black Sails in the Sunset (1999)\n The Art of Drowning (2000)\n Sing the Sorrow (2003)\n Decemberunderground (2006)\n Crash Love (2009)\n\nRelated pages\n Blaqk Audio\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n AFI Series\n AFI's official site\n AFI's official myspace\n AFI official fanclub\n AFI Biography and Lyrics\n Blaqk Audio official site\n\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American punk bands\nCategory:Post-hardcore bands\nCategory:Musical groups from California\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1991\nCategory:1991 establishments in California","title":"AFI (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.7363883859,"ppl":0.3081125475,"stop_words":0.2957720091,"text":"Humeston is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Humeston, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.8569337149,"ppl":0.4683997197,"stop_words":0.5430760473,"text":"Muntzenheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Muntzenheim"}
{"bad_words":0.1946057396,"ppl":0.9704433245,"stop_words":0.1301462625,"text":"Marc-Antoine Charpentier (born near Paris,  1643; died  Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, 24 February 1704) was a French composer.  He lived in the period known as the Baroque period.  His most famous music is his  Te Deum.  This work begins with a prelude which today is extremely popular.  It was the signature tune for the European Broadcasting Union where it was used to introduce programmes such as the Vienna New Year's Concert and the Eurovision Song Contest.  It is often used as a voluntary for weddings.\n\nLife\nWe do not know much for certain about his early life.  He went to Italy where he learned a lot by studying the music of Italian composers.  He studied with the composer Giacomo Carissimi for several years.\n\nWhen he returned to France he got a job as musician to the Duchess of Guise who was a rich lady who employed several musicians.  He worked for her for many years, both as a singer  (he had a high tenor voice known in French as an \u201chaute-contre\u201d), and as a composer.  When the great playwright Moli\u00e8re stopped working with Lully he asked Charpentier to work with him.  He wrote music for several plays by Moli\u00e8re including Le malade imaginaire. After Moli\u00e8re's died in 1673, Charpentier continued to write for other playwrights such as Thomas Corneille and Jean Donneau de Vis\u00e9.  He often used more musicians than he was allowed (only Lully, the king\u2019s composer, was allowed to use lots of musicians for his performances).  In the end Charpentier stopped writing music for plays.\n\nIn 1679, Charpentier was invited to compose for the king\u2019s son, the Dauphin.  The Dauphin had a private chapel and Charpentier wrote religious music for him.  In 1683 he was given a royal pension.  In April of that year he became very ill and could not work for a time.\n\nFrom late 1687 to early 1698, Charpentier was ma\u00eetre de musique to the Jesuits, Soon he stopped composing big works such as oratorios and concentrated on smaller works for church worship which were sometimes played by a large number of players.  He also was music teacher to the Duke of Chartres.\n\nIn 1698 he was made ma\u00eetre de musique at the  Sainte-Chapelle in Paris.  This was one of the top musical jobs in France (the only better job in sacred music in France was director of the royal chapel at Versailles).  He kept this job until his death in 1704.  After his death nearly all the works he wrote for the Chapel were destroyed.  This was the usual procedure when a ma\u00eetre de musique died.   His famous Mass Assumpta Est Maria has survived.  Perhaps that is because it was not composed for the Chapel.\n\nHis music\nCharpentier\u2019s compositions include oratorios, masses, operas, and many smaller works.  He also wrote a lot of music for plays.   Many of his smaller works for one or two voices and instruments he called air s\u00e9rieux or air \u00e0 boire if they are in French, but cantata if they are in Italian.\n\nBibliography\nThe New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; 1980; \n\nCategory:1643 births\nCategory:1704 deaths\nCategory:French composers\nCategory:Baroque composers","title":"Marc-Antoine Charpentier"}
{"bad_words":0.5079641572,"ppl":0.0680330988,"stop_words":0.1183711965,"text":"Masullas (Mas\u00f9ddas) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,071 people lived there. Its area is 18.68\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 129 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Masullas"}
{"bad_words":0.1279514127,"ppl":0.3742572633,"stop_words":0.7881191059,"text":"Christian terrorism is a form of terrorism where the terrorists claim their motivations lie in their Christian religion.  Very often, such groups use the Old Testament or the New Testament scriptures to legitimize their actions. Sometimes, the religious violence arises from different Christian groups fighting for dominance.","title":"Christian terrorism"}
{"bad_words":0.9942827114,"ppl":0.6289219394,"stop_words":0.1852474751,"text":"John Smith (c. January 1580 \u2013 21 June 1631) was a English soldier, explorer, and author. Smith was a leader of the first settlements at the Virginia Colony in 1608-1609.  He explored the rivers of Virginia and the Chesapeake Bay and drew a map of the Chesapeake Bay area and New England.\n\nSmith's books and maps were very important in supporting Englishmen living in the New World.  He wrote, \"Here every man may be master and owner of his own labour and land and if he has nothing but his hands, he may still grow rich.\"\n\nAt Jamestown Smith trained the people to farm and work so they would have food to eat.  He told them \"he who shall not work, shall not eat.\"  Smith's strength of character and his determination overcame many problems including the harsh weather, lack of water, living in a wilderness, with people who did not want to work, and attacks from the Powhatan Indian tribes.\n\nEarly adventures\n\nSmith was born in January 1580 at Willoughby, Lincolnshire where his parents rented a farm. He claimed descent from the ancient Smith family of Cuerdley.\n\nSmith left home at the age of 16 and went to sea. He served as a soldier in the army of Henry IV of France against the Spaniards, fought for Dutch revolt from the Spanish King Philip II of Spain.  He went to the  Mediterranean Sea where he worked in both trade and piracy.  He then fought against the Ottoman Empire in the Ottoman wars and for the Austrian Habsburgs in Kingdom of Hungary in 1600 and 1601.\n\nSmith is reputed to have defeated, killed and beheaded Turkish commanders in 3 duels. He was knighted by the Transylvanian Prince and was given a horse and coat of arms showing 3 Turks' heads. In 1602 he was wounded in a skirmish, captured and sold as a slave. Smith wrote that his Turkish master sent him as a gift to his Greek mistress in Constantinople, who fell in love with Smith. He then escaped from the Ottoman lands and returned to England in 1604.\n\nIn Jamestown \n\nIn 1606 the Smith was hired by the Virginia Company to settle in Virginia Colony for profit. They set sail in three ships, in December 1606. Smith had a servant named Samuel Collier. Samuel Collier would stay by him most of the way through. \n\nThere were problems on the voyage and Smith was charged with mutiny. Captain Newport planned to execute him.  The Captain opened a letter of orders from the Virginia Company which stated that Smith was to be one of the leaders of the new colony, so Smith was not killed.<ref>A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Happened in Virginia (1608), EText, University of Virginia<\/ref>\n\nThe English arrived in April 1607 and Captain Wingfield chose Jamestown to be the location for the colony.  In summer the settlers were still living in temporary housing.  After the four-month ocean trip, food supplies were only enough for each person to have a cup or two of grain-meal per day. Due to the weather and lack of food disease spread through the people and by September, more than half died.\n\nIn December 1607, Smith was looking for food and was captured by Native Americans.  He was taken to meet the Chief of the Powhatan tribe.  The village was about 15 miles from Jamestown. Smith was released without harm and gave credit in part to the chief's daughter, Pocahontas, who threw herself across his body. Seeing this, her father took mercy on Smith and he was safely taken back to Jamestown.  This encounter began a friendly relationship between the natives, Smith and the colonists at Jamestown.\nIn early January 1608, nearly 100 new settlers arrived with Captain Newport, and through carelessness the village was set on fire.  That winter the James River froze over, and the settlers were forced to live in the ruins.  During this time, Newport and his crew wasted much time loading their ships with iron pyrite (fool's gold).  Food supplies ran low and although the Native Americans brought some food, Smith wrote that \u201cmore than half of us died.\u201d \n\n \nIn April 1608 a ship brought supplies and 50 new settlers, whom Smith set to build housing and to plant crops.\n\nIn the summer of 1608, Smith left Jamestown to explore the Chesapeake Bay region and search for badly needed food.  He made a map that would be of great value to Virginia explorers for over a century. In his absence, Smith left his friend Matthew Scrivener, as governor in his place. Scrivener would later drown in a storm in an ill-fated voyage to Hog Island. Smith was elected president of the local council in September 1608 and instituted strict rules.\n \nIn October 1608, a ship arrived with 70 new settlers, including the first women. Some German and Polish craftsmen also arrived, but they brought no food supplies.  After that, Smith tried to get food from the Native Americans and it took threats of military force for them to obey. Powhatan was frightened by the great number of white men coming into the area and was trying to starve them.\n\nSmith found that there were those among both the settlers and Native Americans who did not like his rules and were planning to kill him.  Smith wrote that he was warned by Pocahontas. He called a meeting and told the men who did not work that \u201che that will not work shall not eat\u2026\u201d After that the situation improved.\n\nFor three months in early 1609, February, March and April all was well at Jamestown with many dwellings built, acres of land cleared and much other work done. Then in April, rats and dampness destroyed all their stored corn. They needed food badly and Smith sent a large group of settlers to fish and others to gather shellfish downriver. They came back without food and were willing enough to take the meager rations offered them. This angered Smith and he ordered them to trade their guns and tools for fruit from the Indians and ordered everyone to work or they would have to leave the safety of the fort.  Some left and went to the Native American villages, but Powhatan\u2019s people also went by Smith\u2019s law that he who works not, eats not.  This was in effect until they were near starved and they returned home.\n   \n\nAt some point an unexpected ship arrived, captained by Samuel Argall. He had food and wine which Smith bought with a promise to pay back. Argall also brought news that the Virginia Company was sending more supplies and settlers to Jamestown along with a new governor, Lord De la Warr.\n\nIn a May 1609 voyage to Virginia, Sir Thomas Smith, Virginia Company treasurer, arranged for about 500 colonists, including women and children to come along. A fleet of nine ships set sail. One sank in a storm soon after leaving the harbor.  The Sea Venture was shipwrecked on the Bermuda islands with the admiral and Stephen Hopkins on board.  One year later, in May 1610, they had arrived at Jamestown in small boats they had made.  Gates soon found that there was not enough food to support all in the colony and decided to abandon Jamestown. As their boats were leaving the Jamestown area, they met a ship carrying the new governor, Lord De la Warr, who ordered them back to Jamestown.\n\nIn August 1609 John Smith was quite surprised to see more than 300 new settlers arrive. London was sending new settlers with no planning as to how or where they would live.\n\nCapt. John Smith was severely injured by an accidental gunpowder explosion in his canoe.  Smith sailed to England for treatment in October 1609.  He had spent two and a half years trying to do his best for Jamestown. He never returned to Virginia. History has confirmed his great contribution at Jamestown in its earliest years.\n\nColonists would continue to die from various illnesses and disease, with an estimated 150 of the 500 surviving that winter.  In spite of this, the Virginia Company continued to finance and transport settlers to sustain Jamestown. For the next five years, Governors Gates and Sir Thomas Dale continued to keep strict discipline, with Sir Thomas Smith in London attempting to find skilled craftsmen and other settlers to send to Jamestown.\n\n Later years\n\nIn 1614, Smith returned to the northeast coast of America and named the region \"New England\". In that same year a storm destroyed his ship. In 1615, Smith was captured by French pirates off the coast of the Azore Islands.  He escaped after weeks of captivity and made his way back to England, where he wrote an account of his two voyages as [http:\/\/digitalcommons.unl.edu\/etas\/4\/A Description of New England]. He never left England again. He died in the year 1631 in London at the age of 51.  He is buried in the church of St Sepulchre-without-Newgate in the City of London.\n\nThe Captain John Smith Monument currently lies off the coast of New Hampshire on Star Island, part of the Isles of Shoals. Built in 1864 to honor the 250th anniversary of John Smith's visit to what he named Smith's Isles.\n\nIn 1914, the New Hampshire Society of Colonial Wars partially restored and rededicated the monument for the 300th anniversary celebration of his historic visit. The monument had weathered so badly in the harsh coastal winters that the words carved in the granite had worn away.\n\nReferences\n\nSources\n \n\nPublications and more reading\n A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Happened in Virginia (1608)\n A Map of Virginia (1612)\n The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia (1612)\n  A Description of New England (1616)\n New England's Trials (1620, 1622)\n The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles (1624)\n An Accidence, or the Pathway to Experience Necessary for all Young Seamen (1626)\n A Sea Grammar (1627) \u2013 the first sailors' word book in English\n The True Travels, Adventures and Observations of Captain John Smith (1630)\n Advertisements for the Unexperienced Planters of New England, or Anywhere (1631)\n Woolley, Benjamin. Savage Kingdom, The True Story of Jamestown, 1607, and the Settlement of America, First Harper Perennial Edition Published 2008\n Horn, James, ed. Captain John Smith, Writings, with Other Narratives of Roanoke, Jamestown, and the English Settlement of America (Library of America, 2007) .\n Philip L. Barbour, The Jamestown Voyages under the First Charter, 1606\u20131609, 2 vols., Publications of the Hakluyt Society, ser.2, 136\u201337 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969)\n A. Bryant Nichols Jr., Captain Christopher Newport: Admiral of Virginia, Sea Venture, 2007\n Philip L. Barbour, The Three Worlds of Captain John Smith (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1964)\n Gleach, Frederic W. Powhatan's World and Colonial Virginia. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.\n Dorothy Hoobler and Thomas Hoobler, Captain John Smith: Jamestown and the Birth of the American Dream (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2006)\n Horn, James. A Land as God Made It: Jamestown and the Birth of America (New York: Basic Books, 2005)\n Jenks, Tudor. Captain John Smith (New York: Century Co., 1904)\n Kupperman, Karen Ordahl ed., John Smith: A Select Edition of His Writings (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988)\n Price, David A., Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Heart of a New Nation (New York: Knopf, 2003)\n Lemay, J.A. Leo. Did Pocahontas Save Captain John Smith? Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press, 1992, p.\u00a025.\n Giles Milton, Big Chief Elizabeth: The Adventures and Fate of the First English Colonists in America, Macmillan, New York, 2001\n John Smith, The Complete Works of Captain John Smith (1580\u20131631) in Three Volumes, edited by Philip L. Barbour, 3 vols. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for The Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, 1986)\n Smith, John. The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles. 1624. Repr. in Jamestown Narratives, ed. Edward Wright Haile. Champlain, VA: Roundhouse, 1998. pp.\u00a0198\u20139, 259.\n Smith, John. Letter to Queen Anne. 1616. Repr. as 'John Smith's Letter to Queen Anne regarding Pocahontas'. Caleb Johnson's Mayflower Web Pages. 1997. Accessed 23 April 2006.\n Symonds, William. The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia. 1612. Repr. in The Complete Works of Captain John Smith. Ed. Philip L. Barbour. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986. Vol. 1, pp.\u00a0251\u20132\n Charles Dudley Warner|Warner, Charles Dudley, Captain John Smith, 1881. Repr. in Captain John Smith Project Gutenberg Text, accessed 4 July 2006\n\nOther websites \n\n Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail Official Website\n Friends of the John Smith Trail\n NGS Then and Now \u2013 John Smith\n  John Smith Water Trail Blog\n  The Captain John Smith Water Trail\n A Description of New England (1616) online text (PDF)\n The Ugliest Monument in New England (seacoastnh.com)\n The Ugliest Monument in New England II\n John Smith Memorial Photo History\n Captain John Smith Chesapeake NHT is administered by the Chesapeake Bay Gateways and Watertrails Network\n Complete text of the Generall Historie American Memory\n Texts of Imagination & Empire, by Emily Rose, Princeton University Folger Shakespeare Library\n Captain John Smith His Life and Legend\n\nCategory:1580 births\nCategory:1631 deaths\nCategory:British military people\nCategory:English explorers\nCategory:Governors of Virginia\nCategory:Writers from Lincolnshire","title":"John Smith (explorer)"}
{"bad_words":0.6949153281,"ppl":0.9708405414,"stop_words":0.2707828262,"text":"Infamous: Second Son is an action-adventure video game. It uses an open world setting. It was developed by Sucker Punch Productions. The game was published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the third game in the Infamous series. The game was released on March 21, 2014, and only for the Playstation 4. The game was first announced on February 20, 2013.\n\nPlot\nThe game is set in Seattle, where a 24-year-old graffiti artist discovers he has superhuman abilities. He then dedicates his time to stopping the Department of Unified Protection, who has tried to get rid off people like him. The game is based on the continuing storyline carried out through the previous games, but does not require the player to have played the games to understand the story.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:PlayStation 4 games","title":"Infamous: Second Son"}
{"bad_words":0.7206423667,"ppl":0.7520334954,"stop_words":0.656095674,"text":"Woodbury is a city in Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky","title":"Woodbury, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.100480417,"ppl":0.4876047685,"stop_words":0.2887390157,"text":"Alan Willis Thicke (born Alan Willis Jeffery; March 1, 1947 \u2013 December 13, 2016) was a Canadian actor, songwriter, and game and talk show host. He was known for his role as Jason Seaver, the father on the ABC television series Growing Pains. \n\nHe was the father of singer Robin Thicke.\n\nThicke died at his home in Burbank, California on December 13, 2016 from a sudden Aortic dissection, aged 69.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n Alan Thicke in NNDB\n Alan Thicke in biography.com\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Ontario\nCategory:Canadian movie actors\nCategory:Canadian songwriters\nCategory:Canadian television actors\nCategory:Canadian television presenters\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles County, California\nCategory:Deaths from aortic dissection\nCategory:Writers from Ontario","title":"Alan Thicke"}
{"bad_words":0.4731598779,"ppl":0.1377305912,"stop_words":0.9216237407,"text":"Yves F. Meyer (; born 19 July 1939) is a French mathematician. He is known for proposing the Meyer wavelet. Meyer was awarded the Abel Prize in 2017.\n\nHe was teacher at the Prytan\u00e9e national militaire (1960\u20131963), a teaching assistant at the Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg (1963\u20131966), a Professor at Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud (1966\u20131980), a Professor at \u00c9cole Polytechnique (1980\u20131986), a Professor at Universit\u00e9 Paris-Dauphine (1985\u20131995), a Senior Researcher at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) (1995\u20131999), an Invited Professor at the Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers (2000), a Professor at \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cachan (1999\u20132003), and has been a Professor Emeritus at Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cachan since 2004.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nGauss prize 2010\n\nCategory:French mathematicians\nCategory:Abel Prize winners\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Yves Meyer"}
{"bad_words":0.6152130425,"ppl":0.4788048639,"stop_words":0.8898482344,"text":"Firewall may refer to:\n Firewall (networking), a device which prevents unwanted communication between private and public networks\n Firewall (movie), a 2006 action movie starring Harrison Ford\n\neu:Suhesi","title":"Firewall (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.3994724616,"ppl":0.2472640342,"stop_words":0.1591909499,"text":"The mandarin duck (Aix galericulata) is a duck that breeds in eastern Siberia, China and Japan and winters in southern China and Japan. There is a small free-flying population in Britain which grew from the release of captive bred ducks.\n\nDescription \nIn full plumage, the male mandarin duck has a pair of \"sail\" feathers that are raised vertically above the back, a crest of orange and cream feathers, and a broad white eye-stripe that is bounded above and below by darker feathers. The female mandarin duck is duller in color and has an overall grey appearance that is marked by a curving white stripe behind the eye and a series of white blotches on the underparts. In flight, both sexes display a bluish-green iridescent speculum.\n\nHabitat \nThe mandarin duck lives in the forests of China and Japan. They prefer to live around wooded ponds and fast flowing rocky streams to swim, wade, and feed in.\n\ncategory:Birds of China\ncategory:Ducks","title":"Mandarin duck"}
{"bad_words":0.1475182923,"ppl":0.0016132396,"stop_words":0.299538142,"text":"Sarai Alamgir () (pop. 50,000) is the chief town of the tehsil of the same name. It is part of Gujrat District in the north of Punjab province. The town is located on the eastern bank of the Jhelum River across from the larger town of Jhelum. East of the town is the Upper Jhelum Canal.\n\nCategory:Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)","title":"Sarai Alamgir Tehsil"}
{"bad_words":0.5754513791,"ppl":0.3078236506,"stop_words":0.7648540994,"text":"Anthony \"Romeo\" Santos (born July 21, 1981) is an American singer. Romeo was the lead singer of the Bachata group Aventura. As part of Aventura, Romeo became an important figure for making Bachata music popular. His songs were on the top of the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks charts and the top of music charts in Europe. In 2002, the band's song \"Obsesi\u00f3n\" was at number one in Italy for 16 weeks. \n\nRomeo was born in The Bronx, New York. His father is Dominican while his mother is Puerto Rican. When he was 12 years old, Romeo was a member of the church choir. On May 9, 2011, Romeo released his lead single \"You\" from his first album. The song debuted at number one on the Hot Latin Tracks and Tropical Songs chart. The second single, \"Promise\" a duet with Usher, reached number one on both charts as well.\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\n 2011: Formula, Vol. 1\n 2012: The King Stays King: Sold Out at Madison Square Garden \n 2014: Formula, Vol. 2 2017: Golden 2019: Utop\u00edaSingles\n\nReferences\n\nBooks\nRosen, Jody. \"Crossover Dreams of a Bronx Bachatero\". New York Times. Arts:Music. June 3, 2009\nSymkus, Ed. \"Listen to the Tale of Aventura\". The Edge. The Boston Herald.com'' December 1, 2009\n\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:American R&B singers\nCategory:Reggaeton\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Romeo Santos"}
{"bad_words":0.136669868,"ppl":0.9958112517,"stop_words":0.5957685857,"text":"Cottonwood Shores is a city in Burnet County, Texas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Cottonwood Shores, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.4389048541,"ppl":0.6494261011,"stop_words":0.5667732759,"text":"Henri (, ; born 16 April 1955) is the Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 7 October 2000. He is the eldest son of Grand Duke Jean and Princess Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte of Belgium.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Luxembourgian people\nCategory:Dukes and duchesses","title":"Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg"}
{"bad_words":0.4954194006,"ppl":0.0087689573,"stop_words":0.7304743373,"text":"A quine is a special kind of computer program, which accepts no inputs and outputs its own source code. They are named after the philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine.\n\nQuine's Paradox \nQuine was very interested in the \"liar paradox\", \"this statement is false\", which can't be either true or false. This paradox appears in lots of other places. In the mathematics of set theory it is called Russell's paradox, it is a set which contains sets which don't contain themselves. \n\nAll of those examples before Quine were 'self-referential'. This means that they define an object in terms of itself, like the liar paradox starting with the words \"this statement\". Lots of people thought that you could ignore the liar paradox if you just decided to ignore all self-referential statements. Quine saw that you would also have to ignore quotation, which is the process that happens when you put a phrase in quote marks. When you say a phrase, you are talking about its meaning; but when you quote a phrase, you are talking about that phrase, and not what it means.\n\nQuine's paradox was, '\"Yields falsehood when preceded by its quotation\" yields falsehood when preceded by its quotation.' This is a more complicated liar paradox which is not self-referential. It is a simple statement about some phrase, telling you what happens when you write a statement where you write the phrase in quote marks and then write the phrase again outside of them.\n\nQuines as programs \nMost programming languages have quotation too: you can put quotes around some code and then the computer does not run that code, but instead just stores it as a string.\n\nThe trick to writing a quine involves writing a string which somehow has a \"hole\" in it, then outputting that string, with the \"hole\" filled in with its own quotation. For example in Python the function which quotes a string is called repr, and the % operator fills in a hole which is written as %s in the string, while converting %% to %:\ndef quine():\n    \"Returns its own source code\"\n    s = 'def quine():\\n    \"Returns its own source code\"\\n    s = %s\\n    return s %% repr(s)\\n'\n    return s % repr(s)\nOr in JavaScript, we can use JSON.stringify to quote an array, and the \"hole\" can be the space between the two array elements:\nfunction quine() {\n    var a = [\"function quine() {\\n    var a = \", \";\\n    return a[0] + JSON.stringify(a) + a[1];\\n}\"];\n    return a[0] + JSON.stringify(a) + a[1];\n}\nIn CoffeeScript you can write a quine as a phrase followed by its own quotation, which looks a lot like Quine's paradox:\nquine = -> ((t) -> t + JSON.stringify t) \"quine = -> ((t) -> t + JSON.stringify t) \"\nCategory:Computer programming","title":"Quine"}
{"bad_words":0.8457444641,"ppl":0.8545441049,"stop_words":0.7300171451,"text":"Willer is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in eastern France.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Willer"}
{"bad_words":0.4683954215,"ppl":0.3449991733,"stop_words":0.72016221,"text":"Carpals are bones found in the hand. They are also called wrist bones as they are in the wrist. There are eight carpals in each hand.  Any easy way to remember the eight bones in order is \"Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle.\" for Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate.\n\nIndividual Carpals \nThe eight carpals are:\n Pisiform \n Triquetrum (also called Triangular)\n Hamate\n Capitate \n Scaphoid \n Trapezium\n Trapezoid\n Lunate \n\nCategory:Bones","title":"Carpals"}
{"bad_words":0.3375532449,"ppl":0.7239315378,"stop_words":0.5016270083,"text":"Barbra Karine \"Bab\" Christensen (8 January 1928 \u2013 10 April 2017) was a Norwegian actress.\n\nChristensen was born in Kristiania, Norway. She made her stage debut in 1947 at the National Theatre, and was employed at Den Nationale Scene from 1949, the National Theatre from 1952, Tr\u00f8ndelag Teater from 1963, Fjernsynsteatret from and Det Norske Teatret from 1970. \n\nChristensen appeared in a small number of movies, but her best known work was in Stevnem\u00f8te med glemte \u00e5r (1957).\n\nShe was married to Lasse Kolstad from 1957 until his death in 2012.\n\nChristensen died on 10 April 2017 in Oslo, aged 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Norwegian movie actors\nCategory:Norwegian stage actors","title":"Bab Christensen"}
{"bad_words":0.6139110704,"ppl":0.7085290171,"stop_words":0.8347953242,"text":"Ford Cortina was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1962 through 1982. From 1970 onwards, it was almost identical to Ford Taunus. It was a very popular and common car in the UK during its time. It was still selling well by the time the Sierra replaced it in 1982, but stocks of the Cortina continued for a while afterwards.\n\nCategory:1960s automobiles\nCategory:1970s automobiles\nCategory:1980s automobiles\nCortina","title":"Ford Cortina"}
{"bad_words":0.9600384138,"ppl":0.9982708165,"stop_words":0.9864957495,"text":"This is a list of ten cities in North Korea with the most people.\n\nReferences\n All population figures come from the 2008 North Korean census.\n\nCategory:North Korea\nKorea, North\nKorea","title":"List of cities in North Korea"}
{"bad_words":0.7204620829,"ppl":0.3178766251,"stop_words":0.2440112768,"text":"A streetlight is a light bulb on a pole used for lighting streets. Streets can be lit for safety or visibility reasons, so people can see where they are walking at night. Streetlights are normally either orange or blue. The blue ones are mercury-vapor lamps. They are older and last longer. The orange ones are sodium vapor lamps. They are newer and more efficient.\n\nRelated pages\nIncandescent bulb, rarely used in streetlights\nFluorescent bulb\n\nCategory:Light sources","title":"Streetlight"}
{"bad_words":0.7184882297,"ppl":0.9041094155,"stop_words":0.188377126,"text":"\"The Sweet Escape\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second studio album of the same name (2006). It was written by Stefani, Akon, and Giorgio Tuinfort. Akon was featured on the song and also produced and created the songs beat. As both Stefani and Akon wrote the song, Stefani was surprised how the song ended up as it was a doo-wop song and not a hip hop song.\n\nTrack listings\n UK and German CD single\n \"The Sweet Escape\" (featuring Akon) \u2013 4:06\n \"Hollaback Girl\" (Harajuku Lovers Live Version) \u2013 4:49\n Australian and German CD maxi single\n \"The Sweet Escape\" (featuring Akon) \u2013 4:06\n \"Hollaback Girl\" (Harajuku Lovers Live Version) \u2013 4:49\n \"Wind It Up\" (Robots to Mars Remix) \u2013 3:34\n \"The Sweet Escape\" (video) \u2013 4:05\n US 12\" single\nA1. \"The Sweet Escape\" (Konvict Remix) (featuring Akon) \u2013 4:03\nA2. \"The Sweet Escape\" (Album Version) (featuring Akon) \u2013 4:06\nB1. \"The Sweet Escape\" (Konvict Instrumental) \u2013 4:03\nB2. \"The Sweet Escape\" (Album Version Instrumental) \u2013 4:06\nB3. \"The Sweet Escape\" (Album Version Acappella) \u2013 3:51\n Digital download \u2013 Konvict Remix\n \"The Sweet Escape\" (Konvict Remix) (featuring Akon) \u2013 4:01\n\nCredits and personnel\nCredits adapted from the liner notes of The Sweet Escape.\n\n Gwen Stefani \u2013 lead vocals, songwriting\n Akon \u2013 keyboards, production, programming, songwriting, vocals\n Yvan Bing \u2013 assistant engineering\n Alex Dromgoole \u2013 assistant engineering\n Bojan Dugic \u2013 recording\n David Emery \u2013 assistant engineering\n Brian \"Big Bass\" Gardner \u2013 mastering\n\n Mark \"Exit\" Goodchild \u2013 recording\n Keith Gretlein \u2013 recording\n Tony Love \u2013 guitar\n Kevin Mills \u2013 recording\n Mark \"Spike\" Stent \u2013 mixing\n Giorgio Tuinfort \u2013 co-production, keyboards, programming, songwriting\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2006 songs\nCategory:Gwen Stefani songs\nCategory:R&B songs","title":"The Sweet Escape (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.3778880001,"ppl":0.050998526,"stop_words":0.6339950738,"text":"Dave Sims (born February 14, 1953) is an American sportscaster.\n\nHe is the voice of the Seattle Mariners, College Basketball on Westwood One\/Dial Global, and the voice of Sunday Night Football on Westwood One\/Dial Global with James Lofton. Sims was a play-by-play voice for the United Football League on Versus.  He hosts \"Basketball and Beyond with Coach K\". He was a sports anchor for WCBS-TV in New York City. Sims called college football and basketball games for ESPN and ESPN Plus.  He was the preseason announcer for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.\n\nHe called Philip Humber's perfect game on April 21, 2012. He also called Major League Baseball games. Sims called another perfect game in 2012, this time by Felix Hernandez. Vin Scully has called four perfect games in his career.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:College basketball broadcasters\nCategory:College football broadcasters\nCategory:National Football League broadcasters\nCategory:Major League Baseball broadcasters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1953 births","title":"Dave Sims"}
{"bad_words":0.0134250852,"ppl":0.8027265593,"stop_words":0.8416047488,"text":"Freetown Christiania, commonly just called Christiania, is a Danish special community. The village is partially self-governing with 850 inhabitants, and has an area of 85 acres near the capital of Denmark, Copenhagen. The Freetown has often been in the centre of controversies since its creation in an empty military area in 1971. In the Freetown, cannabis was legal until 2004. Inhabitants of Christiania are called \"Christianites\". Christiania has become home to several businesses such as carpenters, blacksmiths, a bikeshop, as well as several caf\u00e9s, restaurants, jazz, blues and night clubs.\n\nArea protection\nIn 2007, the National Heritage Agency proposed protection status for some of military buildings, now in Christiania. These are:\n Den gr\u00e5 hal ('The grey hall')\n Den gr\u00f8nne hal ('The green hall'), originally a smaller riding house\n M\u00e6lkeb\u00f8tten ('The dandelion')\n The Commander's house\n The 17th and 18th century powder magazines on the bastions.\n\nBorn of Christiania\nAfter the military had left, the area was only guarded by a few watchmen and sometimes of homeless people went in the area for sleep or for living there.On 4 September, 1971, neighbours of the area broke down a wall for making a place where their children could play.On 26 September, 1971, Christiania was opend to people by Jacob Ludvigsen, a well-known provo and journalist who published a magazine called Hovedbladet ('The main paper'). In the paper, Ludvigsen wrote an article in which he and five others went on exploration into what he called 'The Forbidden City of the Military'. The spirit of Christiania quickly developed into one of the hippie movement, the squatter movement, collectivism and anarchism, in contrast to the site's previous military use.\n\nThe Community\nMeditation and yoga have always been popular activities for the Christianites, and for many years Christiania had their own internationally acclaimed theater group Solvognen, who, beyond their theater performances, also staged many happenings in Copenhagen and even throughout Sweden. Ludvigsen had always talked about drugs, hard drugs (now are illegal in Christiania) and soft drugs. The \"problem\" of drugs made Christiania really famous, and the most know part of the Freetown.\nThe neighbourhood of the Freetown is accessible through many entrances and cars are not allowed.Danish authorities have repeatedly removed the large stones blocking the main entrance claiming they need access to the area for fire trucks and ambulances in the event of a fire or medical emergency, yet the residents respond by placing them back each time as they feel attacks by the authorities. The people in Christiania have developed their rules, without the Danish government. The rules forbid stealing, violence, guns, knives, bulletproof and hard drugs. A famous street in the Freetown is known as Pusher Street, where hash and Skunk weed were sold openly from permanent stands until 2004, it nevertheless does have rules forbidding hard drugs, such as cocaine, speed, ecstasy and heroin. The commerce is not really clean, but since the rules require a consensus they cannot be removed unless everybody agrees. The Since 1994, residents have paid taxes and fees for water, electricity, trash disposal, etc. The future of the area remains in doubt. In the street photos are forbidden.\n\nImportant pieces of the Freetown's History\n\n2005 shooting and murder\nOn April 24, 2005, a 26-year-old Christiania resident was killed and three other residents injured in a violent gang assassination on Pusher Street. The reason for this was a fight between few Christianites and people from the hash, market of Copenhagen.\n\nRiots after demolition of house\nOn May 14, 2007 workers from the governmental Forest and Nature Agency with help from the police, entered Christiania to destroy the abandoned building of Cigarkassen ('the cigar box'). They were met by angry and scared Christianites who feared that the police were going to demolish other houses too. Road blocks were built and the trucks were sabotaged so that they could not move. After the police then entered the Freetown and Christianites attacked the policemen with fireworks and stones, and built barricades in the street outside Christiania gate. The police used tear gas on the people. The police later had to retreat from Christiania. The riot continued over night. At the entrances the Christianites bombarded the police with stones and Molotov cocktails forcing them to retreat. More than 50 Christiania activists and rioters from outside were arrested.\n\nGay house\nSince the 1970s the Gay House (B\u00f8ssehuset), one of Christiania's autonomous institutions, had been a centre for gay activism, parties and theatre. The house was very famous in Denmark for humorist and artistic variety shows, and became a meeting point for all homosexuals in Copenhagen. During the 1980s and 1990s the original pioneers aging and some deceased, the house was left with little activity which was not revived until the early 2000s, when a group of young gay performers and activists, Dunst, were invited to take over the house so it could remain a centre for gay creativity. However, after 9 months they were asked to leave Christiania again. Primarily due to noise complaints. According to Dunst, neighbors would never readily accept them and the newcomers were accused of not understanding \"the Christiania lifestyle\" despite Dunst claim that they introduced a democratic management form and established open workshops for photography, art, music, dance, video. In 2004 Dunst participated in 'Christiania Distortion' (an event supported by Christiania) in a bus circling around the Freetown.\n\nA Biker gang in the Freetown\nAround 1984 a biker gang had arrived in Christiania and conquered a part of the hash market. Violence on the premises increased at this period and many Christianites felt unsafe and unhappy with the new residents. This resulted in sabotage acts directed towards the bikers as well as the publication of several provocative manuscripts urging the Christianites to throw out the powerful and armed bikers. This tension culminated when the police found a murdered individual who had been sliced to pieces and buried beneath the floor of a building. Christiania reacted with two colossal community meetings\u2014one outside the building\u2014where it was agreed that the bikers had to leave. They did, and have never returned.\n\nCars in the Freetown\nIn Christiania cars are prohibited. However, 132 cars are owned by residents and need to be parked on the streets near the Freetown. In 2005, a parking space for only 14 cars outside the Freetown was created. In 2001 a few residents in one of Christiania's sections proposed to construct a parking lot for their cars which was rejected by other Christiania residents.\n\nDrugs\n\nSince its opening, Christiania has been famous for its open cannabis trade, taking place in the famous central street called 'Pusher Street' - now Green Zone. Since 2003, however, the 'officially' open hash trade has been ended by authorities. However cannabis is still sold in the Freetown. Hard drugs, including heroin and cocaine, have been banned from Christiania since 1979 by the community's own rules.\n\nGovernmental measures\nIn January 2006, the government proposed that Christiania would be turned into a mixed alternative community and residential area adding condominiums for 400 new residents. Current residents, now paying DKK 1450 (USD 250) per month, would be allowed to remain but need to begin paying normal rent for the facilities. Christiania has rejected this, fearing the Freetown would turn into a normal Copenhagen neighborhood. In particular, the concept of privately owned dwellings is claimed to be incompatible with Christiania's collective ownership.\n\nArchitectural competition\nIn order to present a reasonable use of area after an eventual \"cleaning\", the Danish government commissioned an architectural competition. 17 proposals were received, of which only eight have met the formal competition requirements. All of the proposals were rejected by ojudges. The cost of the architectural competition was 850,000 Danish Kroner (113,000 Euro, 145,000 USD).\n\nRelated pages\n Squatting\n Ungdomshuset\n\nOther websites\n Christiania you have my Heart, Documentary 1991 (google video)\n Danish Palaces and Properties Agency about Christiania\n Loppen - Rock and blues venue in Christiania\n Article about Christiania, The Independent (UK), May 31, 2007.\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Denmark","title":"Freetown Christiania"}
{"bad_words":0.1378424186,"ppl":0.3039477831,"stop_words":0.7381029847,"text":"Shart is the name of several Bollywood and Tollywood movies.\n\nShart (1954), directed by Bibhuti Mitra, starring Deepak and Shashikala\nShart (1969), directed by Kewal Misra, starring Sanjay Khan and Mumtaz\nShart (1986), directed by Ketan Anand, starring Naseeruddin Shah and Shabana Azmi\nShart: The Challenge (2004), directed by Puri Jagannadh, starring Amrita Arora and Snehal Dabi","title":"Shart"}
{"bad_words":0.2830834539,"ppl":0.8913853002,"stop_words":0.3770758687,"text":"Barbour County is a county in north-central West Virginia, USA. At the 2010 census, the population was 16,589. The county seat is Philippi.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:West Virginia counties","title":"Barbour County, West Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.9712774351,"ppl":0.2687804732,"stop_words":0.4912954605,"text":"Italia 1 is an Italian commercial television station on the Mediaset network. \nIt is oriented especially at young people.\n\nPrograms\n\nNorth American TV series\n 15\/Love\n 24 - from season 5 - the previous seasons aired on Rete 4.\n 3rd Rock from the Sun (1999-2005)\n 7th Heaven (Settimo Cielo)\n According to Jim (La vita secondo Jim)\n Angel\n Arrested Development (Ti presento i miei...)\n Automan\n Barney & Friends (Barney) (1994)\n Beverly Hills, 90210 (1992-2001)\n Bionic Woman\n Blue Water High\n Boston Public\n Buffy the Vampire Slayer (Buffy l'Ammazzavampiri) (2000-2005)\n Californication (2008-present)\n CHiPs (1982-1989)\n CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (CSI: Scena del Crimine)\n CSI: Miami\n CSI: NY\n Dawson's Creek (2000-2003)\n Dexter (2008-present)\n Dharma & Greg\n Diff'rent Strokes (Arnold) (1984-1990)\n Drake & Josh (2009-present)\n Everwood\n Family Matters (8 sotto un tetto) (1992-2001)\n The Flash (Flash)\n Flipper (Le nuove avventure di Flipper)\n The Fresh Prince of Bel Air (Willy il principe di Bel Air) (1992-1999)\n Full House (Gli amici di pap\u00e0) (1996-2002)\n Gilmore Girls (Una mamma per amica)\n Gossip Girl\n Grey's Anatomy\n Growing Pains (Genitori in blue jeans) (1989-1996)\n H2O: Just Add Water (2008-present)\n Hannah Montana (2007-present)\n Happy Days (1982-1991)\n Heroes (2007-present)\n House (Dr. House - Medical Division) - seasons 1-2 and first 15 episodes of season 3 - the remaining episodes aired on Canale 5.\n How I Met Your Mother (E Alla Fine Arriva Mamma)\n iCarly (2008-present)\n The Incredible Hulk (Hulk) (1982-1986)\n Instant Star\n The Invisible Man (2003-2006)\n The Jeffersons (I Jefferson) (1982-1990)\n Kyle XY\n Killer Instinct \n Kingdom Hospital\n Knight Rider (Supercar) (1987-1992)\n Life (2008-present)\n Life Goes On (Una famiglia come tante)\n Living with Fran (A casa di Fran) (200?-200?)\n MacGyver (1988-1996)\n Magnum P.I. (1982-1990)\n Major Dad (Agli ordini pap\u00e0)\n Malcolm in the Middle (Malcolm) (2004-2008)\n Manimal\n Melrose Place (1996-2003)\n Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (Power Rangers) (1996-2000)\n Millennium (2000-2004)\n My Secret Identity (Il mio amico Ultraman) (1991-1995)\n My Wife and Kids (Tutto in famiglia)\n The Nanny (La Tata) (1998-2000)\n Nash Bridges (1999-2003)\n Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide (Ned, scuola di sopravvivenza)\n Nip\/Tuck (2006-present)\n The O.C. (OC) (2006-present)\n Oz\n Pacific Blue\n Phil of the Future (Phil dal futuro) (2007)\n Power Rangers (1996-present)\n Prison Break (2007-present)\n The Prisoner (Il prigioniero) Roseanne (Pappa e Ciccia) Relic Hunter \n Renegade (1995-2000)\n Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (Sabrina, vita da strega) (1998-2004)\n Saved by the Bell (Bayside School) (1992-1997)\n Six Feet Under The Six Million Dollar Man (L'Uomo da 6 milioni di Dollari) Smallville (2002-present)\n Small Wonder (Super Vicky) (1988-1992)\n Stacked (Una pupa in libreria) Step by Step (Una bionda per pap\u00e0) (1994-2001)\n Street Hawk (Street Hawk - Il falco della strada) Summerland Sweet Valley High Taken \n Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles That's So Raven (Raven) (2006-present)\n The A-Team (A-Team) (1986-1991)* The Dukes of Hazzard (Hazzard) (1983-1990)\n The Inside The Shield The Sopranos (I Soprano) - only season 6. The previous seasons aired on Canale 5.\n Third Watch (Squadra emergenza) Thunder in Paradise Two T.J. Hooker (1985-1990)\n Tru Calling Ugly Betty Veronica Mars Walker, Texas Ranger Will & Grace Wizards of Waverly Place (I Maghi di Waverly) \n Wonder Woman (1982-1993)\n The X-files (X-Files) (1995-2002)\n The Suite Life of Zack and Cody (Zack e Cody al Grand Hotel) (2007-present)\n Zoey 101 (2006-present)\n\nSpanish TV series\n Paso adelanteItalian TV series\n La Figlia di Elisa Camera Caf\u00e9 Love Bugs Schillerstra\u00dfe (Buona la prima!) The Odd Couple (La strana coppia - Italian remake) Belli dentro Medici miei VIA Rebelle(L\u00e1 coppia Remake italian Rebelde Way)\n\nCartoons\/Anime\n 6teen Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (Ace Ventura) \n Action Man(Action Man) Ah! My Goddess (Oh, Mia Dea!) Ai Shite Knight (Kiss me Licia) Alf (ALF) Attacker You! (Mila e Shiro) Attack No. 1 (Mim\u00ec e la nazionale di pallavolo) Batman (Batman) The New Batman Adventures (Batman, cavaliere della notte) Bakusou Kyoudai Let's & Go (Let's & Go - Sulle ali di un turbo) B-Daman Beethoven (Beethoven) Belle and Sebastian (Belle e Sebastien) Ben tornato Topo Gigio! Berserk Beyblade (Beyblade!) Beverly Hills Teens (Siamo quelli di Beverly Hills) \n Candy Candy Captain Tsubasa (Holly & Benji) Cardcaptor Sakura (Pesca la tua carta Sakura) Case Closed (Detective Conan) Cat's Eye (Occhi di Gatto) Cattivik (Cattivik) Chaotic (Caotici) Crayon Shin-chan (Shin-chan) Creepy Crawlers (La fabbrica dei mostri) Princess Comet (Gira il mondo principessa stellare) Denver, the Last Dinosaur (Ti voglio bene Denver) Dexter's Laboratory (Il laboratorio di Dexter) Doraemon Dragon Ball Dragon Ball Z (What's my destiny, Dragon Ball?) Dragon Ball GT Fancy Lala Family Guy (2000-present)\n The Flintstones (I Flintstones) Foofur (Foofur superstar) Futurama (Futurama)\n The Twins of Destiny (I Gemelli del Destino) Gokinjo Monogatari (Cortili del cuore) Lady Georgie! (Georgie) Hamtaro (Hamtaro Ham-Ham) Hime-chan's Ribbon (Un fiocco per Sognare, un fiocco per Cambiare) Hungry Heart: Wild Striker (Hungry Heart: La squadra del cuore) HunterXHunter Inspector Gadget (l'ispettore Gadget) Iznogoud (Iznogoud - Chi la fa l'aspetti) Kaibutsu-kun (Carletto il principe dei mostri) Keroro Gunso (Keroro) Kimagure Orange Road (\u00c8 quasi magia Johnny) Kirby: Right Back at Ya! (Kirby) Kodocha (Rossana) Lupin III Magical Angel Creamy Mami (L'incantevole Creamy) Magical DoReMi (Magica Dorem\u00ec) Magical Princess Minky Momo (Benvenuta Gig\u00ec) Magical Star Magical Emi (Magica Magica Emi) Magic Knight Rayearth (Una porta socchiusa ai confini del sole) The Magic School Bus [Cartoon Version] (Allacciate le cinture - Viaggando si impara) Maison Ikkoku (Cara dolce Kyoko) Marmalade Boy (Piccoli problemi di cuore) Miracle Girls (Un po magia per Terry e Meggy) Mizuiro Jidai (Temi d'amore fra i banchi di scuola)\n Mo~tto! Ojamajo Doremi (Magica Dorem\u00ec)\n Mr. Magoo (Mr. Magoo)\n Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water (Il mistero della pietra azzura)\n Nanako SOS (Nana Supergirl)\n Naruto\n Naruto: Shipp\u016bden\n Ned's Newt (Un tritone per amico)\n Ojamajo Doremi Sharp (Ma che magie Dorem\u00ec)\n One Piece (One Piece - All'arrembaggio!)\n Police Academy (Scuola di polizia) Pok\u00e8mon (from season 1 to 9) Pok\u00e9mon: Diamond and Pearl (Pok\u00e9mon: Diamante e Perla) The Real Ghostbusters (The Real Ghostbusters) Robinson Sucroe (Robinson Bign\u00e8) Sailor Moon (anime)|Sailor Moon (Sailor Moon) Saint Seiya (I Cavallieri dello Zodiaco) Shaman King The Simpsons (I Simpson) (1998-present)\n The Smurfs (I Puffi) The Snorks(Gli Snorky) Princess Sarah (Lovely Sara) Slayers (Un incantesimo dischiuso tra i petali del tempo per Rina) Sonic X South Park SpongeBob SquarePants (SpongeBob) Tazmania (Tazmania) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Tartarughe Ninja alla riscossa) Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation (Tartarughe Ninja - L'avventura continua) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TMNT - Tartarughe Ninja) Tex Avery Show (Tex Avery Show) The Mask: The Animated Series (The Mask)\n Three Delivery (Tre Consegna)\n Tongari Boushi no Memore (Memole sono io)\n Total Drama Island (Totale Dramma Isola)\n Totally Spies (Che Magnifiche Spie)\n Versailles No Bara (Lady Oscar)\n Wedding Peach\n Widget the World Watcher (Widget, un alieno per amico)\n W.I.T.C.H (Le super Witch)\n Yu-Gi-Oh! (first series anime) (Yu-Gi-Oh!)\n Yu-Gi-Oh! (second series anime) (Yu-Gi-Oh!)\n Yu-Gi-Oh! GX \n Zoids: Chaotic Century (Zoids)\n Zoids: Guardian Force (Zoids)\n\nShows\n Candid Camera\n Cronache Marziane (Cr\u00f3nicas Marcianas)\n Distraction\n Festivalbar\n Frankenstein (The Big Experiment)\n Le Iene (Caiga Quien Caiga)\n Mai Dire... (Never say...)\n Mercante in fiera (The Black Cat)\n Monster Jam\n Non \u00e8 la Rai\n Sarabanda\n Top of the Pops\n Voglia!\n\nReality shows\n Saranno Famosi (2001-2002-2003-2004-2005-2006-2007-2008) from the 2nd season onwards the show's name was changed in '\"Amici\" di Maria de Filippi' (Fame)\n Survivor (2001) (Survivor)\n Popstars (2001, 2003) (Popstars)\n Operazione Trionfo (2002-2008) (Operaci\u00f3n Triunfo)\n Campioni, il sogno (2004-2006)\n La Fattoria (2004-2005-2006-2009) (The Farm)\n La Talpa (2004-2005-2008) (The Mole)\n La Pupa e il Secchione (2006) (Beauty and the Geek)\n\nGame shows\n La Ruota Della Fortuna (Wheel of Fortune) (1980s-2003, 2006-present)\n OK, il prezzo \u00e8 giusto! (The Price Is Right) (1980s-2001)\n\nCancelled Reality shows\n Personality (2003, Never Started)\n Diario - Esperimento D'amore (2004, Only Four Episode)\n Comedy Club (2006, Only One Episode)\n\nNews\n Studio Aperto\n Lucignolo\n\nSports\n Controcampo\n Domenica stadio\n Grand Prix  \n Guida al Campionato  \n Studio sport\n Direttissima\n Internazionali di Tennis - Rome Tennis Master Series\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Television networks\nCategory:Italian television","title":"Italia 1"}
{"bad_words":0.5035148303,"ppl":0.9914687546,"stop_words":0.9748788148,"text":"Harlan is a city and the county seat of Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 1,745 at the 2010 census.\n\nHarlan is one of three Kentucky county seats to share its name with its county, the others being Greenup and Henderson.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky\nCategory:Harlan County, Kentucky","title":"Harlan, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.5296779169,"ppl":0.1635592424,"stop_words":0.5000386131,"text":"Arthur Boggess Culvahouse Jr. (born July 4, 1948) is an American attorney and politician. He is has been the United States Ambassador to Australia since March 13, 2019 under the Donald Trump administration. Before, he was the White House Counsel from 1987 through 1989 during the Ronald Reagan presidency.\n\nHe was an important figure in John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign. He helped picked McCain's running mate.\n\nIn May 2016, Donald Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, chose Culvahouse to head the search for his running mate.\n\nIn November 2018, Trump nominated Culvahouse to be the U.S. Ambassador to Australia. He was confirmed by the United States Senate in January 2019.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCulvahouse's profile at the OMM website\nReagan Archives at University of Texas\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:Politicians from Tennessee\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Arthur B. Culvahouse Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.5877647209,"ppl":0.8430674333,"stop_words":0.6941721643,"text":"A wiki farm is a site where you can create your own wiki. Getting web space is usually as easy as requesting an e-mail account. An account will generally allow a certain number of wiki sites and some are free. Most wiki farms let you create wikis that run Mediawiki software.\n\nComparing some wiki farms \n\nThis table is not complete\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Websites\nCategory:Wiki communities","title":"Wiki farm"}
{"bad_words":0.9169129483,"ppl":0.0788940685,"stop_words":0.4631737739,"text":"Eloisa Cianni, born Eloisa Aloisa Stukin Cianni (Rome, 21 June 1932), is a former Italian actress elected Miss Italy 1952 and Miss Europa 1953.\n\nBiography \n\nAfter being elected Miss Italy in 1952 in Merano, and Miss Europe in 1953 in Istanbul, she got a part in the film \"Villa Borghese\" directed by Gianni Franciolini, imposing herself for her beauty.\n\nLinked by friendship with the stylist Vincenzo Ferdinandi, she posed for him on the catwalk and in photo shoots.\n\nIn the next ten years she continued to work in the cinema and as model until she gave up his film career when she was not yet thirty.\n\nReferences","title":"Eloisa Cianni"}
{"bad_words":0.7027096227,"ppl":0.1296519099,"stop_words":0.5146282089,"text":"On the morning of 11 April 2019, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir was removed from power by the Sudanese Armed Forces following the ongoing protests after holding the office for nearly 30 years. 11 people were killed. \n\nState media reported that all political prisoners, including anti-Bashir protest leaders, were being released from jail. Al-Bashir's National Congress party responded by announcing that they would hold a rally supporting the ousted president.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2019 in Africa\nCategory:April 2019 events\nCategory:Sudan","title":"2019 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat"}
{"bad_words":0.2748281558,"ppl":0.5184201909,"stop_words":0.4848596047,"text":"Saint-Louis is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department. In 2015, 20,401 people lived there. The inhabitants are the Ludoviciens.\n\nIt is at the German and Swiss borders, just north of Basel. The EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg is there. The commune of Saint-Louis also has the former villages of Bourgfelden and Neuweg in it.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin"}
{"bad_words":0.0507562501,"ppl":0.4354482822,"stop_words":0.648417487,"text":"Reinhart Fuchs (September 28, 1934 \u2014 December 16, 2017) was a German chess player, international master (1962). In the national team of the GDR party of six Chess Olympiads (1956-1966) and  IV European team championship (1970) in Kapfenberg. He was born in Berlin.\n\nFuchs died on December 16, 2017 in Berlin at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nReinhart Fuchs at Chessgames.com\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:East German sportspeople\nCategory:German chess players\nCategory:People from Berlin","title":"Reinhart Fuchs"}
{"bad_words":0.3087843621,"ppl":0.1761629828,"stop_words":0.4846681508,"text":"Constrained comics are comics on which restrictions are intentionally placed.\n\nA similar idea is constrained writing, a style of writing that also features restrictions that are intentionally placed. Using that idea, writers have attempted to do things such as write novels that are palindromes or do not feature the letter \"e\". Some of these ideas are sorted into their own genres of poetry, such as haiku or sonnet.\n\nExamples\nSome notable examples of constrained comics are listed here:\n Gustave Verbeek's The Upside Downs of Little Lady Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo, a comic strip with six panels in each comic strip in which the first half of the story is right-side-up, then the second half of the story is told when the story is turned up-side-down, for a total of twelve panels.\n The Angriest Dog in the World, a comic strip with six panels in each comic strip by David Lynch. The only difference between each comic strip is what the dog says in the first three panels.\n Dinosaur Comics, which uses the same artwork in each comic strip, and only what the characters say to each other changes.\n Watchmen is created with various restrictions, especially the fifth issue, which is called \"Fearful Symmetry\", which is a palindrome.\n Partially Clips, a comic strip with three panels in each comic strip that uses three identical panels based on clipart.\n The many comics created by the group Oubapo.\n Matt Madden's 99 Ways to Tell a Story.\n Garfield Minus Garfield, which features Jon Arbuckle without his pet cat Garfield, who is the main character of the original comic strip.\n\nSee also\n Infinite canvas, a style of comics that, in a way, is the opposite of constrained comics.\n\nFurther reading\n Baetens, Jan. Comic Strips and Constrained Writing. Image & Narrative. Issue 7. October 2003. Retrieved on 2008-09-24.\n\nOther websites\n Article about constraint on ComixTalk","title":"Constrained comics"}
{"bad_words":0.2904992006,"ppl":0.2607095456,"stop_words":0.876110299,"text":"Daniel Chicoine (born November 30, 1957) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 31 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Cleveland Barons and the Minnesota North Stars.\n\nCareer\nBefore playing in the NHL, Chicoine played 4 seasons with the Sherbrooke Castors of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). Chicoine ended up being drafted 23rd overall by the Cleveland Barons in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft and was also drafted 81st overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1977 WHA Amateur Draft.\n\nHe spent time between their AHL-affiliate team, the New Haven Nighthawks. He spent 6 games with the Barons and 17 games with the Phoenix Roadrunners of the Central Hockey League (CHL). On June 13, 1979, Chicoine was claimed as a fill-in during Expansion Draft by the Minnesota North Stars. He played 25 games with the North Stars and 117 games with their CHL-affiliate team, the Oklahoma City Stars. On June 9, 1981, he was traded to Quebec by Minnesota for Nelson Burton. He never played for them and spent 21 games with the Sherbrooke Jets of the AHL before retiring from professional ice hockey in 1983.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey right wingers\nCategory:Cleveland Barons (NHL) players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Quebec\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Minnesota North Stars players\nCategory:Quebec Major Junior Hockey League players","title":"Dan Chicoine"}
{"bad_words":0.5421697804,"ppl":0.9043232424,"stop_words":0.0877269272,"text":"An aldehyde () is an organic compound.  It contains a formyl group. A formyl group is a part of a molecule with the structure R-CHO.   It is made of a carbon double bonded to oxygen.  The oxygen is also bonded to hydrogen and an R group. A side chain is the rest of the molecule.\nThe group without the side chain is called the aldehyde group or formyl group. Aldehydes are different from ketones because the formyl group is at the end of the molecule in an aldehyde.  Ketones have the formyl group in the middle of the molecule. Aldehydes are common in organic chemistry. Many fragrances (smell producing compounds) are aldehydes.\n\nStructure and bonding\nAldehydes have a carbon double bonded to an oxygen.  Because of this, they are slightly polar.  This causes aldehydes to have a number of properties.  One of the most important of these is solubility in water.\n\nNomenclature\n\nIUPAC names for aldehydes\nThe common names for aldehydes are not always the official names.  The IUPAC names are useful, however. IUPAC recommends the following nomenclature for aldehydes:\n Aldehydes without rings of carbon are named based on the longest carbon chain containing the aldehyde. Thus, HCHO is named based on methane, and CH3CH2CH2CHO is named based on butane. The name is formed by changing the ending -e of the parent alkane to -al.  HCHO is named methanal.  CH3CH2CH2CHO is named butanal.\n If a -CHO group is attached to a ring, then -carbaldehyde is added to the end of the name. Because of this, C6H11CHO is known as cyclohexanecarbaldehyde.  If there are other names that need to be added to the end of the word because other functional groups are present, formyl- is added to the beginning of the word. Methanoyl-is sometimes added instead, but formyl- is better.g ghjhghfhbkugvjogtjlghgg\n\nEtymology\n\nThe word aldehyde comes from Latin.  It was shortened from alcohol dehydrogenatus (dehydrogenated alcohol).   The word aldehyde was created by Justus von Liebig. In the past, aldehydes were sometimes named after the corresponding alcohols, for example, vinous aldehyde for acetaldehyde. (Vinous is from the Latin word for wine, which is the traditional source of ethanol.)\n\nThe term formyl group comes from the Latin or Italian word formica which means ant.\n\nPhysical properties and characterization\nAldehydes have many different properties.  These properties change a lot if the rest of the molecule changes.  Smaller aldehydes are more soluble in water. Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde are completely soluble in water.  Many aldehydes have strong smells.  Aldehydes will break down in air.\n\nTwo of the most important aldehydes, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, tend to form long chains.  This is called polymerization.\n\nNaturally occurring aldehydes\nMany aldehydes are found in essential oils and are the reason for their smells.  Cinnamaldehyde, cilantro, and vanillin all get their smells from aldehydes.\n\nCommon reactions\nAldehydes are highly reactive and participate in many reactions.\"  In industry, aldehydes are used to prepare plasticizers, polyols, and alcohols. In biology, aldehydes are used to replace amine groups and form sugars.\n\nDialdehydes \nA dialdehyde is a molecule with two aldehydes. The names of dialdehydes have the ending -dial or -dialdehyde. Some dialdehydes are  named after the acid that they are similar to. An example is butanedial, which is also called succinaldehyde (from succinic acid).\n\nExamples of aldehydes\n Methanal (formaldehyde)\n Ethanal (acetaldehyde)\n Propanal (propionaldehyde)\n Butanal (butyraldehyde)\n Benzaldehyde\n Cinnamaldehyde\n Tolualdehyde\n Furfural\n Retinaldehyde\n\nDialdehydes\n Glyoxal\n Malondialdehyde\n Succindialdehyde\n Glutaraldehyde\n Phthalaldehyde\n\nUses\nOf all aldehydes, formaldehyde is produced the most. About 6 million tons per year are made.  It is mainly used to make resins when mixed with urea, melamine, and phenol. Bakelite is made like this.   Another commonly made aldehyde is butyraldehyde. 2 and a half million tons per year are made. A lot of acetaldehyde once was once made, but much less is made today.  This is because chemicals that used to be made from acetaldehyde are now made in other ways.\n\nRelated pages\n Enol\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nEntrancei https:\/\/www.entrancei.com\/chapter-aldehydes-and-ketones\/type-of-chemical-reactions-in-carbonyl-compounds\n\nAldehyde synthesis - Synthetic protocols from organic-reaction.com\n\nCategory:Organic compounds\nCategory:Functional groups","title":"Aldehyde"}
{"bad_words":0.1094336222,"ppl":0.7420619962,"stop_words":0.1072148936,"text":"General of the Armies John Joseph \"Black Jack\" Pershing (September 13, 1860 \u2013 July 15, 1948), was a general officer in the United States Army. He led the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I. Pershing is the only person to be promoted in his own lifetime to the highest rank ever held in the United States Army. The rank is known as General of the Armies. (a retroactive Congressional edict passed in 1976 promoted George Washington to the same rank but with higher seniority). Pershing holds the first United States officer service number (O-1). He was regarded as a mentor by the generation of American generals who led the United States Army in Europe during World War II. These include George C. Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar N. Bradley, and George S. Patton.\n\nSummary of service\n\nDates of rank\n\nAssignment history\n\n 1882: Cadet, United States Military Academy\n 1886: Troop L, Sixth Cavalry\n 1891: Professor of Tactics, University of Nebraska-Lincoln\n 1895: 1st Lieutenant, 10th Cavalry Regiment\n 1897: Instructor, United States Military Academy, West Point\n 1898: Major of Volunteer Forces, Cuban Campaign, Spanish\u2013American War\n 1899: Officer-in-Charge, Office of Customs and Insular Affairs\n 1900: Adjutant General, Department of Mindanao and Jolo, Philippines\n 1901: Battalion Officer, 1st Cavalry and Intelligence Officer, 15th Cavalry (Philippines)\n 1902: Officer-in-Charge, Camp Vicars, Philippines\n 1904: Assistant Chief of Staff, Southwest Army Division, Oklahoma\n 1905: Military attach\u00e9, U.S. Embassy, Tokyo, Japan\n 1908: Military Advisor to American Embassy, France\n 1909: Commander of Fort McKinley, Manila, and governor of Moro Province\n 1914: Brigade Commander, 8th Army Brigade\n 1916: Commanding General, Mexican Punitive Expedition\n 1917: Commanding General for the formation of the National Army\n 1917: Commanding General, American Expeditionary Forces, Europe\n 1921: Chief of Staff of the United States Army\n 1924: Retired from active military service\n 1925: Chief Commissioner assigned by the United States in the arbitration case for the provinces of Tacna and Arica between Peru and Chile.\n\nReferences\nNotes\n\nSources\n\nFurther reading\nRichard Goldhurst, Pipe Clay and Drill: John J. Pershing, the classic American soldier, (Reader's Digest Press, 1977)\nGene Smith, Until the Last Trumpet Sounds: The Life of General of the Armies John J. Pershing (Wiley, New York, 1998) \nDonald Smythe, Guerrilla Warrior: The Early Life of John J. Pershing (Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1973) \nDonald Smythe, Pershing: General of the Armies (Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1986) \nFrank E. Vandiver, Black Jack: The Life and Times of John J. Pershing - Volume I (Texas A&M University Press, Third printing, 1977) \nFrank E. Vandiver, Black Jack: The Life and Times of John J. Pershing - Volume II (Texas A&M University Press, Third printing, 1977)\n\nOther websites\n\nPershing Museum\nBiography of John J. Pershing\nNew York Times obituary\nBlack Jack Pershing in Cuba\nCHAPTER IV, General of the Armies John J. Pershing, State Funeral, 15-19 July 1948 in The Last Salute: Civil and Military Funeral, 1921-1969 by B.\u00a0C.\u00a0Mossman and M.\u00a0W.\u00a0Stark, United States Army Center of Military History\n\nCategory:1860 births\nCategory:1948 deaths\nCategory:American generals\nCategory:American military personnel of the Spanish-American War\nCategory:American military personnel of World War I\nCategory:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:Deaths from coronary artery disease\nCategory:People from Missouri","title":"John J. Pershing"}
{"bad_words":0.284494717,"ppl":0.4648764475,"stop_words":0.6024729235,"text":"Vilakkuvettom is a village situated near Punalur in Kollam district, Kerala state, India.\n\nPolitics \nVilakkuvettom is a part of Punalur assembly constituency in Kollam (Lok Sabha constituency). INC, CPM, CPI, BJP etc are the major political parties.\n\nDemographics \nMalayalam is the native language of Vilakkuvettom.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in India\nCategory:Settlements in Kerala","title":"Vilakkuvettom"}
{"bad_words":0.2925878493,"ppl":0.2986895397,"stop_words":0.973864075,"text":"Bagh-e-Jinnah (used to be called Lawrence Gardens) is a large park in Lahore, Pakistan. It includes a  botanical garden and other popular facilities, which were made during the British Raj. The Gardens were originally named after Sir John Lawrence, who was the first Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab and who did much to develop the city of Lahore in colonial times. \n\nAfter Pakistan's independence, some people demanded that the Gardens be renamed with a more 'patriotic' name so during the 1980s, their name was finally changed to Bagh i Jinnah (Jinnah's Gardens), after Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of the country. However, many people in Lahore still continue to call the Gardens as 'Lawrence Gardens', for the sake of historical accuracy. \n\nCategory:Lahore\nCategory:Parks in Pakistan","title":"Bagh-e-Jinnah"}
{"bad_words":0.0933677978,"ppl":0.3160015886,"stop_words":0.8354183414,"text":"An absinthe spoon is simply a special spoon, placed over a glass of absinthe. There are holes in the spoon, over which a sugar cube is placed. Then, cold water is poured over the sugar to dilute and sweeten the absinthe.\n\nCategory:Alcoholic spirits\n\nen:Absinthiana#Absinthe spoon","title":"Absinthe spoon"}
{"bad_words":0.8110719812,"ppl":0.1086927049,"stop_words":0.5758883131,"text":"In sports broadcasting, a commentator is the person who is saying what is happening in the game.  In the case of television commentary, the commentator is usually only heard and not often seen.   In North American English,  a commentator is also called an announcer or sportscaster.  Often, the main commentator (called a play-by-play in North America) works with a color commentator and sometimes a sideline reporter. With big events, many sideline reporters are used.\n\nTypes of sports broadcasters\nPlay-by-play announcers are the primary speakers. It is important for them to be easy to understand. They also have a good ability to describe the what is happening quickly during fast-moving sport. Play-by-play announcers are more likely to be a professional broadcast journalist. The name comes from the fact that they describe each play of the game as it happens.\nColor commentators bring experience and insight into the game. They are often asked questions by the play-by-play announcer to give them a topic for talk about.  Color commentators were often players or coaches in the sport being talked about. The name from the fact that they provide more color to the broadcast. They provide extra interesting information that makes the broadcast more entertaining.\nSideline reporters are reporters who are put in different spots around the venue. They give the color commentator more information to give to the audience. For example, some sideline reporters could be in the dressing room area while others could be at the team benches. The often interview players and coaches before, during and after the game. They also try to get more information on things such as injuries to players.\n\nMost sports television broadcast have one play-by-play announcer and one color commentator.  An example is NBC Sunday Night Football in the United States. It is called by Cris Collinsworth, a former American football receiver, and Al Michaels, a professional announcer. In the United Kingdom,  there is not as much of a difference between play-by-play and color commentary. Two-man commentary teams usually have a person formal journalistic training but little or no sports experience leading the commentary, and an expert former (or current) competitor dealing with analysis. There are exceptions to this. All of the United Kingdom's major cricket and snooker commentators are former professionals in their sports. The well known Formula One racing commentator Murray Walker had no formal journalistic training and only a small amount of racing experience of his own.\n\nUsing a play-by-play announcer and one or more color commentators is standard . In the past it was much more common for a play-by-play announcer to work alone.\n\nUnited States\nAlthough sports broadcasts started in 1912, the first sports commentary was broadcast in April 1921. It was done by Florent Gibson of the Pittsburg Star newspaper. He was covering the fight between Johnny Ray and Johnny \"Hutch\" Dundee at the Motor Square Garden, Pittsburgh.\n\nIn the United States, nearly all professional sports teams, most collegiate teams have their own Sports commentators. These people are usually thought of as the voice of the team on radio broadcasts. They are often considered a part of the team like the players or the coaches. Television networks and cable channels will also have their own group of play-by-play announcers that work with different teams.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Sportcaster Chronicles - Internet radio show in which John Lewis interviews leading American sports announcers.","title":"Sports commentator"}
{"bad_words":0.1773042895,"ppl":0.1532685173,"stop_words":0.8155280011,"text":"Gingerbread is a word which describes different sweet food products from soft cakes to a ginger biscuit. Ginger and honey (or treacle) rather than only sugar, are usually the common ingredients to all the types of food product. They probably also have the same history.\n\nEtymology\nBefore, gingerbread (from Latin zingiber, then Old French gingebras) meant preserved ginger. After, it was a confection made with honey and spices.\n\nHistory\nArmenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis (Gregory Makar) (Gr\u00e9goire de Nicopolis) brought ginger bread to Europe in 992. He left Nicopolis Pompeii, in Lesser Armenia to live in Bondaroy (France) and stayed seven years. He showed French priests and Christians how to cook gingers. He died in 999 Armenian genocide.\n\nGerman immigrants brought it to Sweden during the 13th century. Swedish nuns baked gingerbread to help indigestion in the year 1444.\nThe custom was to bake white biscuits and paint them as window decorations. Records show that gingerbread biscuits were sold in monasteries, pharmacies and town square farmers' markets in the 16th century.\n\nRelated pages\nGingerbread man\nVictorian architecture - Gingerbread house example\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cakes","title":"Gingerbread"}
{"bad_words":0.6671993333,"ppl":0.3101852912,"stop_words":0.7757197874,"text":"Ezio Vendrame (21 November 1947 \u2013 4 April 2020) was an Italian writer, manager, and footballer, who played as a midfielder. He was born in Casarsa della Delizia, Province of Pordenone, Italy. He was known for playing for Lanerossi Vicenza, Napoli and Padova.\n\nVandrame died on 4 April 2020 in Treviso, Italy of cancer at the age of 72.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Italy\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Ezio Vendrame"}
{"bad_words":0.5327722171,"ppl":0.2585035699,"stop_words":0.4940915817,"text":"Vassalboro is a town in Kennebec County, Maine. It was founded in 1771. 4,047 people live there. Several highways go through the city, U.S. Highway 201, U.S. Highway 202, Maine State Highway 3, Maine State Highway 9, Maine State Highway 32, and Maine State Highway 100. It is surrounded by several cities, China to the east, Augusta to the south, Winslow to the north, and Sidney to the west. It is home to the Grand View Topless Coffee Shop, which was featured heavily in the media.\n\nNotable people from the city\n Holman Day, author and editor\n Henry H. Goddard, psychologist and eugenicist\n Alfred Atmore Pope, industrialist and art collector\n\nReferences\n\n \n\nCategory:Towns in Maine","title":"Vassalboro, Maine"}
{"bad_words":0.2599689684,"ppl":0.5105768705,"stop_words":0.14628908,"text":"Pope County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 4,470 people lived there. The county seat is Golconda.\n\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"Pope County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.8459479377,"ppl":0.2967616401,"stop_words":0.7016355242,"text":"Visual Basic (VB) is a programming language developed by Microsoft for their operating system Windows. The BASIC language is said to be easier to read than other languages. \n\nVisual Basic is a widely understood high-level programming language, written using simple English-like words and syntax. It is an interpreted language, code can be run immediately after being written.\n\nHaving an interpreter makes it simpler to use, as there is no need for the computer to compile the code, possibly finding errors to fix, before the compiled version can be run. Once the code is working, it can be compiled into an .exe file so that it will run on all modern Windows computers, whether VB is installed or not. The language allows a beginning programmer to produce professional-looking Windows applications, as it includes drawing tools to create normal Windows forms. VB also includes advanced features - concepts and structures which allow programs to be adapted for use with the Internet. Visual Basic will not run on operating systems other than Windows and on machines with non-Intel compatible processors.\n\nThough the program has received criticism for its faults, Visual Basic was a runaway commercial success since its release for version 3 in the summer of 1993. Many companies offered third party controls greatly extending its functionality.\n\nExamples \nDim MyInput\nMyInput = InputBox(\"How old are you?\")\nIf Not IsNumeric(MyInput) Then\n   MsgBox \"That's not a number!\"\nElseIf MyInput < 0 Then\n   MsgBox \"You cannot be less than zero!\"\nElseIf MyInput > 100 Then\n   MsgBox \"That's old!\"\nElse\n   MsgBox \"You're \" & MyInput & \" years old.\"\nEnd If\n\nPrivate Sub Form_Load()\n   MsgBox \"Hello, World\"\nEnd Sub\n\nHistory\nVB 1.0 was introduced in 1991. The drag and drop design for creating the user interface is derived from a prototype form generator developed by Alan Cooper and his company called Tripod. Microsoft contracted with Cooper and his associates to develop Tripod into a programmable form system for Windows 3.0, under the code name Ruby (no relation to the Ruby programming language). Tripod did not include a programming language at all. Microsoft decided to combine Ruby with the Basic language to create Visual Basic. The Ruby interface generator provided the \"visual\" part of Visual Basic and this was combined with the \"EB\" Embedded BASIC engine designed for Microsoft's abandoned \"Omega\" database system. Ruby also provided the ability to load dynamic link libraries containing additional controls (then called \"gizmos\"), which later became the Visual Basic Extension (VBX) interface. Versions of Visual Basic are listed below:\n\nVisual Basic .NET \n\nVisual Basic .NET is the next series of products in Microsoft's successful Visual Basic range of products. It makes creating programs easier because it is possible to drag-and-drop controls into the program. It runs on the .NET Framework and features another long line of programs (see Visual Basic .NET#Editions).\n\nVisual Basic for Applications \nThis is a scripting language used in Microsoft Office and a few other programs.  It is based on Visual Basic 6.0, and can change data in an office application, write it to a file, and do other actions.\n\nSupport\nAll versions of the Visual Basic development environment from 1.0 to 6.0 have been retired and are now unsupported by Microsoft.  The associated runtime environments are unsupported too. This is except for the Visual Basic 6 core runtime environment, which will be officially supported by Microsoft until support of Windows 10 and Windows Server 2012 ends.  Third party components that shipped with Visual Studio 6.0 are not included in this support statement.  Some legacy Visual Basic components may still work on newer platforms. This is despite being unsupported by Microsoft and other vendors. \n\nDevelopment and maintenance development for Visual Basic 6 is possible on Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 2003 using Visual Studio 6.0 platforms, but is unsupported.  Documentation for Visual Basic 6.0, its application programming interface and tools is best covered in the last MSDN release before Visual Studio.NET 2002.  Later releases of MSDN focused on .NET development and had significant parts of the Visual Basic 6.0 programming documentation removed. The Visual Basic IDE can be installed and used on Windows Vista, where it exhibits some minor incompatibilities which do not hinder normal software development and maintenance.  As of August 2008, both Visual Studio 6.0 and the MSDN documentation are available for download by MSDN subscribers.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n VB 6.0 at MSDN\n \n Locxtronic.com - Learn Visual Basic \n VB.NET History and Tutorials\n\nCategory:Programming languages\nCategory:IDEs\nCategory:Microsoft software","title":"Visual Basic"}
{"bad_words":0.6682973966,"ppl":0.3175852085,"stop_words":0.4263035767,"text":"Gilhoc-sur-Orm\u00e8ze  is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Gilhoc-sur-Orm\u00e8ze"}
{"bad_words":0.5495003698,"ppl":0.7585851182,"stop_words":0.3824485471,"text":"There are 3 Legend of Zelda games for the Philips CD-i, a badly received video games console. All of them are critically panned across many magazines.\n\nHistory \nAfter a failed CD-ROM add-on with Philips, Philips got an agreement to use Nintendo characters. This led to the creation of 4 games, 3 of which are Zelda games. The other is Hotel Mario.\n\nGames \n Link: The Faces of Evil\n Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon\n Zelda's Adventure\n\nCategory:1994 video games\nCategory:The Legend of Zelda games","title":"CD-i The Legend of Zelda games"}
{"bad_words":0.8654909745,"ppl":0.2659576338,"stop_words":0.5190786248,"text":"Vickleby is a locality in M\u00f6rbyl\u00e5nga Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 320 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Kalmar County","title":"Vickleby"}
{"bad_words":0.837740838,"ppl":0.3540611201,"stop_words":0.1659868563,"text":"Guido Altarelli (July 12, 1941 - September 30, 2015) was an Italian theoretical physicist. He was born in Rome, Italy. \n\nHe held positions at New York University (1968\u201369), the Rockefeller University (New York, 1969\u201370),  l' \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure in Paris (76-77, 81) and Boston University (85-86).\n\nAwards\n Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences\n 2011 Julius Wess Award for Outstanding Achievements in Elementary Particle and Astroparticle Physics - The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology\n 2012 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics - The American Physical Society\n High Energy and Particle Physics Prize - EPS HEPP Prize, 2015.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nScientific publications of Guido Altarelli on INSPIRE-HEP\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Italian physicists\nCategory:People from Rome","title":"Guido Altarelli"}
{"bad_words":0.8346134366,"ppl":0.3505243741,"stop_words":0.8826312834,"text":"Warm is the opposite of cool.\n\nWhen objects get warm, more energy is stored in them. When an object is heated, its molecules move faster. Heat always goes from a warmer object to a colder object; it never goes in the opposite way. A person usually feels good when they are warm, but they do not like to be too warm, because this may become uncomfortable.\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Thermodynamics","title":"Warm"}
{"bad_words":0.8040144662,"ppl":0.0922963454,"stop_words":0.0228377048,"text":"Santalaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Santalales, placed ungrouped in the Core Eudicots. They are commonly known as mistletoes, previously considered distinct. \n\ncategory:Santalales","title":"Santalaceae"}
{"bad_words":0.6954913408,"ppl":0.2209117722,"stop_words":0.754748117,"text":"Chambry can mean:\n Chambry, Aisne, in the Aisne department\n Chambry, Seine-et-Marne, in the Seine-et-Marne department\n Chambry, former name of Chambrey, Moselle","title":"Chambry"}
{"bad_words":0.6805298878,"ppl":0.9981092336,"stop_words":0.6372874428,"text":"Nyingma is the name of one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The Nyingma school is made up of several different lines that start with Padmasambhava, the legendary founder of Tibetan Buddhism. The word \"Nyingma\" means \"ancient\". Nyingma followers see themselves as holding the oldest teachings of Vajrayana. Some of these teachings can be found in the local B\u00f6n religion of Tibet.\n\nNotable modern Nyingma teachers include Kyabje Dudjom Rinpoche (c. 1904\u20131987), Sogyal Rinpoche, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Khenpo Choga Rinpoche, filmmaker Khyentse Norbu (also known as Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche), and Penor Rinpoche.\n\nCategory:Tibetan Buddhism\n\nfi:Nyingmapa","title":"Nyingma"}
{"bad_words":0.3893430243,"ppl":0.5991495656,"stop_words":0.4135162888,"text":"Horb am Neckar is a town in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany. It is on the Neckar river, between Offenburg to the west  and T\u00fcbingen to the east . It has about 25,000 inhabitants.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Horb official website","title":"Horb am Neckar"}
{"bad_words":0.2383408863,"ppl":0.7661341889,"stop_words":0.2787782693,"text":"Psi (uppercase\/lowercase \u03a8 \u03c8), is the 23rd letter of the Greek alphabet, used to represent the \"ps\" sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 700. Letters that came from it include Cyrillic \u0470.\n\nCategory:Greek alphabet","title":"Psi (letter)"}
{"bad_words":0.7830651465,"ppl":0.1119676659,"stop_words":0.4427728523,"text":"TAE may refer to:\n\n Technicien a\u00e9ronautique d'exploitation, a French aviation job title\n TAE connector (Telekommunikations-Anschluss-Einheit), German standard for telephone plugs\n\nOther\n the initials of Thomas Alva Edison\n\nCategory:Acronyms","title":"TAE"}
{"bad_words":0.239252015,"ppl":0.9096751728,"stop_words":0.950680231,"text":"Zog I, King of the Albanians (, ; 8 October 18959 April 1961), born Ahmet Muhtar Zogolli, taking the surname Zogu in 1922, was the leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939. He first was Prime Minister of Albania (1922\u20131924), then as President (1925\u20131928), and finally as the first and only King (1928\u20131939).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1895 births\nCategory:1961 deaths\nCategory:Kings and queens\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Albania\nCategory:Presidents of Albania","title":"Zog I of Albania"}
{"bad_words":0.3104099364,"ppl":0.0992150508,"stop_words":0.3751190207,"text":"Input is information that is \"put in\" to something. For example, when people talk, that is input for ears. The word is usually used when talking about computers. When someone types on a computer, the thing that they type is input. Usually, input is used to make output.\n\nInput may refer to:\n\n Advice (opinion), an opinion or recommendation offered by someone\n Input (computer science), the act of entering data into a computer\n Information, any data entered into a computer or data processing system\n Input\/output, the communication between a digital processing system\n Input device, a hardware device that is used to provide data for processing\n Power consumption, an amount of power used by a system\n\nCategory:Communication\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Input"}
{"bad_words":0.4774855416,"ppl":0.9653946736,"stop_words":0.374997621,"text":"Belgium has been in most Olympic Games.\n\nThe International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Belgium is BEL.\n\nHistory\nAthletes from Belgium competed for the first time was at the 1900 Games.  The nation was host to the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.  Belgian athletes have won 142 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, and another five at the Winter Olympic Games.\n\nThe National Olympic Committee for Belgium was formed and recognized in 1906.\n\nList of medalists\n\nSummer Olympics\n\nWinter Olympics\n\nMedal tables\n\nMedals by Summer Games\n\nMedals by Winter Games\n\nMedals by sport\n\nRelated pages\n List of IOC country codes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n  Belgium profile at London2012.com\n Belgium at Olympic.org\n\nCategory:Nations at the Olympics\nOlympics","title":"Belgium at the Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.5421139442,"ppl":0.6738045104,"stop_words":0.5701630452,"text":"Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (February 3, 1898 \u2013 May 11, 1976 ) was a Finnish architect who made many important contributions to architecture. Sometimes called the \"Father of Modernism\".\n\nLife \nAlvar Aalto was born in Kuortane, Finland. He studied architecture at the Technical University of Helsinki from 1916 to 1921. He returned to Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, where he opened his first architectural office in 1923. Alvar Aalto died in May 11, 1976, in Helsinki.\n\nOther websites \n Alvar Aalto Foundation Custodian of Aalto's architectural drawings and writings.\n Aalto bibliography - From the official site\n Alvar Aalto - Design Dictionary Illustrated article about Alvar Aalto\n Alvar Aalto's Savoy Vase (1936)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1898 births\nCategory:1976 deaths\n\nCategory:Finnish people\nCategory:Architects","title":"Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto"}
{"bad_words":0.9909099002,"ppl":0.5701535609,"stop_words":0.9511394104,"text":"Lesj\u00f6fors IF is a sports club in Lesj\u00f6fors in Sweden. The club was established in 1924 as a soccer and Nordic skiing club. It adopted the game of bandy by the late 1920s. The men's bandy team played 21 seasons in the Swedish bandy top division.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial websites \nLesj\u00f6fors IF at the Swedish Football Association's website \n\nCategory:1924 establishments in Sweden\nCategory:Bandy clubs in Sweden\nCategory:Swedish football clubs","title":"Lesj\u00f6fors IF"}
{"bad_words":0.118950688,"ppl":0.4251540872,"stop_words":0.0943080462,"text":"French is an official language in 29 independent nations. The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where French is an official or de facto language.\n\nCountries\nThis table shows the populations of the countries, not the number of French speakers.\n\nDependent entities\n\nNote: R\u00e9union, Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana and Mayotte are classified as overseas regions of France and are thus not a part of this list.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:French language","title":"List of territorial entities where French is an official language"}
{"bad_words":0.6800117046,"ppl":0.4276978478,"stop_words":0.9722078118,"text":"is a Japanese city is a city in the Ch\u016bbu region of Japan on the island of Honshu.\n\nIt has been recognized as a special city since 2000.\n\nHistory\nMatsumoto was the capital of Shinano Province during the Edo period.\n\nRelated pages\n Matsumoto Yamaga F.C.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Matsumoto official website \n Matsumoto tourist information website \n\nCategory:Cities in Japan\nCategory:Settlements in Nagano Prefecture","title":"Matsumoto, Nagano"}
{"bad_words":0.3565557341,"ppl":0.7695390604,"stop_words":0.3410153835,"text":"Castle is a town of Oklahoma, in the United States. It is in Okfuskee County.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Castle, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.3816050981,"ppl":0.546420323,"stop_words":0.9178180017,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1978||rowspan=\"4\"|Fujitsu||JSL Division 1||11||3\n|-\n|1979||rowspan=\"3\"|JSL Division 2||||\n|-\n|1980||||\n|-\n|1981||||\n11||3\n11||3\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1979||5||1\n|-\n!Total||5||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Kazuyoshi Nakamura"}
{"bad_words":0.1443495495,"ppl":0.8439909523,"stop_words":0.7076363448,"text":"F\u00fcrstenau () is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graub\u00fcnden in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Graub\u00fcnden\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland","title":"F\u00fcrstenau, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.1268721565,"ppl":0.7237202502,"stop_words":0.9353602033,"text":"Perilla is a genus of annual herb which is a member of the mint family. In mild climates the plant can reseed itself. There are both green leafed and purple leafed versions of this plant. The plant's leaves resemble stinging nettle leaves, though slightly rounder in the shape.\n\n Koreans use Perilla frutescens leaves and seeds in cooking.\n Japanese use Perilla frutescens var. crispa leaves in cooking.\n\nCategory:Lamiaceae","title":"Perilla"}
{"bad_words":0.0409967624,"ppl":0.5280173435,"stop_words":0.7898189002,"text":"Peter Boulware is a former American football linebacker. Boulware played for the Florida Seminoles in college football. He was picked by the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL to play professional football, which he did through 2005. In 2008, Boulware ran for the Florida House of Representitives, but lost. He wore #58.\n\nChildhood\n\nBoulware was born on December 12, 1974 in the USA state of South Carolinia.\n\nCollege Football\n\nIn college, Boulware played for the Florida Seminoles. He had success and was known for being a good sack artist. Boulware accepted an athletic scholarship to Florida State University, where he played for coach Bobby Bowden's Florida State Seminoles football team from 1993 to 1996. He redshirted his freshman season in 1993; as a redshirt freshman in 1994, he recorded 37 tackles, five sacks, and five tackles for loss. One of his sacks was recorded against Florida Gators quarterback Danny Wuerffel in the 1995 Sugar Bowl.\n\nAs a sophomore, Boulware totaled 46 tackles, an ACC-leading ten sacks, and 18 tackles for losses, which ranked second in the ACC, and was named honorable mention All-ACC. As a junior, Boulware totaled 68 tackles, a school record 19 sacks, 20 tackles for losses, seven forced fumbles, and three fumble recoveries. He was a consensus first-team All-American, All-ACC, ACC Defensive Player of the Year, as well as National Defensive Player of the Year by Football News. His 19 sacks were the most in the nation. Boulware decided to leave school early and enter the 1997 NFL Draft.\n\nBoulware graduated on April 26, 1997 with a degree in management information systems.\n\nPro Football\n\nBoulware was picked by the Baltimore Ravens in 1997. Boulware won the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year award in 1997 after 11.5 sacks. While with Baltimore, Boulware became part of a famous linebacker group that included Jamie Sharper and Ray Lewis. Boulware became a Super Bowl champion when the Ravens beat the New York Giants in Super Bowl XXXV. The next year, he had 15 sacks. He intercepted a pass in 2002 and returned it six yards.\n\nInjuries plagued Boulware over his next several seasons in the NFL. They cost him all of the 2004 NFL season as well as large portions of 2003 and 2005. Boulware was released by the Ravens after the 2005 season, and soon retired.\n\nOver his career in the NFL, Boulware added 399 tackles (289 alone), 70 sacks (second all-time on the Ravens list, behind only Terrell Suggs), 13 forced fumbles, five fumble recoveries, and one interception, which was returned for six yards. Boulware was inducted into the Baltimore Ravens Ring of Honor in a 2006 game against the Cincinnati Bengals.\n\nAfter Football\nIn 2008, Boulware ran for the Florida House of Representitives as a member of the Republican Party, but lost. He is now an official on a Toyota Car store.\n\nReferences\n \"Ravens biography\n\nCategory:Baltimore Ravens players\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from South Carolina","title":"Peter Boulware"}
{"bad_words":0.740150391,"ppl":0.3608860829,"stop_words":0.8009770147,"text":"Door County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 27,875 people lived there. The county seat is Sturgeon Bay. \n\nCategory:Wisconsin counties","title":"Door County, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.2677153839,"ppl":0.4887585451,"stop_words":0.4908373077,"text":"Amir Abedzadeh (, born 26 April 1993) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Portuguese club Mar\u00edtimo and the Iran national team as a goalkeeper. He is the son of former Iranian national team legendary goalkeeper Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh.\n\nClub career\n\nYouth teams\nAbedzadeh was a member of the Persepolis Youth Academy from 2006 to 2007, having previously trained under his father since he was 7. He moved to the United Kingdom at the age of 15, and after spending two months with the third-tier outfit of Brentford and taking part in a trial with Arsenal, he joined Tottenham Hotspur's academy team in 2009. Abezadeh left Tottenham in the same year, following their signing of Italian goalkeeper Mirko Ranieri.\n\nDuring his time in the UK, Abedzadeh also played for amateur youth teams Dinamo Dorigo, London Tigers, and Persian FC, the latter of the G.E. Roberts Enfield Football Alliance League.\n\nUnited States\nAbedzadeh was unable to obtain a work permit in UK and after briefly returning to Iran and training with Iran Pro League side Steel Azin, where his father was a coach, to keep himself on form, he moved to the United States in 2011, and signed for the Los Angeles Blues in the USL Pro, where his father was an assistant coach. He made his debut on 7 June 2011, playing for Los Angeles Blues 23 (LA Blues' reserve team) in a USL Premier Development League game against Orange County Blue Star. He made 8 saves but conceded 5 goals, and was also shown a yellow card.\nIn 2012, he had the option to join Chivas USA of Major League Soccer, but he decided to extend his contract with the Blues.\n\nPersepolis\nHe signed a three-years contract with Persepolis on 15 July 2012. He played for Persepolis U21 in AFC Vision Asia U-21 Tehran Premier League. He scored goal for Persepolis U21 in game with Niroye Zamini U21. Abedzadeh left the Persepolis in 2014 and without playing a single game for the club.\n\nRah Ahan\nOn 3 July 2014, Abedzadeh joined Rah Ahan with signing a four-year contract. He worked under the supervision of his father, Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh who also worked at Rah Ahan as goalkeeping coach. He played his first professional match on 19 September 2014 against his former team Persepolis, where he came in as a substitute of injured Igor Nenezi\u0107 in 34th minute. He was released by Rah Ahan at the end of the 2014\u20132015 season.\n\nMar\u00edtimo\nAbedzadeh signed with Portuguese Primeira Liga club Mar\u00edtimo on 23 January 2017 after good performances with Barreirense  in the Campeonato de Portugal. He became the second Iranian goalkeeper to sign for the club after Alireza Haghighi who played for the club in 2016. He made his first appearance in September 2017 in a Portuguese League Cup match.\n\nHe made his debut in the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal on 14 October 2017 in a third round match against Torcatense. Abedzadeh kept a clean sheet and was named man of the match, as Mar\u00edtimo won the match 1\u20130.\n\nInternational career\n\nAbedzadeh was once called up to Iran national under-17 football team's camp for 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Kish Island, but never invited again.\n\nAbout his playing probability in Iran national under-23 football team, Abedzadeh said:\n\"Again, they told me that they wanted to take the players who have been together for a long time and know each other well... They also explained that if we should qualify, they are going to call in and examine new players . So hopefully they can beat Iraq and qualify for the Olympics, and hopefully I'll get my chance then. I think the problem is that I was in England for the past four years and that they weren't able to watch me play as much as the local players. That has been pretty disappointing for me.\"\n\nAbedzadeh was part of Iran's team for in 2014 AFC U-22 Championship, but he did not play any match. In 2015, he was invited to Olympic team for 2016 AFC U-23 Championship qualification.\n\nSenior\n\nOn 5 November 2017, Abedzadeh was called into the Iran national team for the first time for friendlies against Panama and Venezuela. In June 2018, he was named in Iran's final squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.\nHe made his debut against Uzbekistan on 19 May 2018.\n\nCareer statistics\n\nClub\nAs of 3 September 2019\n\nCS = Clean Sheets\n\nInternational\nStatistics accurate as of match played 20 November 2018.\n\nHonours\nPersepolis\nIran Pro League: 2013\u201314 (Runner-up)\nHazfi Cup: 2012\u201313 (Runner-up)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1993 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Tehran\nCategory:Iranian footballers\nCategory:Iran international footballers\nCategory:Iranian expatriate footballers\nCategory:Iranian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal\nCategory:Iranian expatriate sportspeople in the United States\nCategory:Sportspeople from Tehran\nCategory:Goalkeepers\nCategory:Orange County SC players\nCategory:OC Pateadores Blues players\nCategory:Persepolis F.C. players\nCategory:Rah Ahan players\nCategory:F.C. Barreirense players\nCategory:C.S. Mar\u00edtimo players\nCategory:USL League Two players\nCategory:USL Championship players\nCategory:Persian Gulf Pro League players\nCategory:Campeonato de Portugal (league) players\nCategory:Primeira Liga players\nCategory:Expatriate soccer players in the United States\nCategory:Expatriate footballers in Portugal\nCategory:2018 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:2019 AFC Asian Cup players","title":"Amir Abedzadeh"}
{"bad_words":0.053056146,"ppl":0.7919684363,"stop_words":0.470741307,"text":"Thomas James \"Tom\" Snyder (May 12, 1936 \u2013 July 29, 2007) was an American television personality, news anchor, and radio personality. He was best known for his late night talk shows The Tomorrow Show and The Late Late Show. Snyder was also an anchor of the primetime NBC News Update.\n\nSnyder died of leukemia in San Francisco, California, aged 71.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2007 deaths\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:American television presenters\nCategory:Cancer deaths in San Francisco\nCategory:Deaths from leukemia\nCategory:People from Milwaukee, Wisconsin\nCategory:Television personalities from Wisconsin","title":"Tom Snyder"}
{"bad_words":0.3422448679,"ppl":0.1277291514,"stop_words":0.3509315831,"text":"Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming is a Kreis (district) in the southwestern part of Brandenburg, Germany. The district was made in December 1993 by joining the old districts of Luckenwalde, J\u00fcterbog and Zossen, but also including small parts from other former districts such as Luckau.\n\nFl\u00e4ming-Skate is a 160\u00a0km long route specially for inline skating, the only such route in Germany.\n\nCuriously, the town of Teltow is not a part of the district Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming, just as the town of Dahme is not a part of the district of Dahme-Spreewald.\n\nCoat of arms\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nOther websites\n Official website \n Fl\u00e4ming-Skate \n\nCategory:Rural Districts of Brandenburg","title":"Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming"}
{"bad_words":0.6823676971,"ppl":0.0181511594,"stop_words":0.4654523857,"text":"Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Vancouver. 425,363 people lived there at the 2010 census.\n\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Washington (state)\nCategory:1845 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Washington (state) counties","title":"Clark County, Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.6186615752,"ppl":0.3072754427,"stop_words":0.7973899869,"text":"Rivers Cuomo (born June 13, 1970) is an American musician. He is best known for being a member of the rock band Weezer. Cuomo plays electric and acoustic guitar. He also knows how to play drums, bass guitar, clarinet, harmonica, keyboards, trumpet and piano. In 2007 he released an album on his own called Alone: The Home Recordings of Rivers Cuomo. It is a collection of eighteen demos he made between 1992 and 2007.\n\nPersonal life\nCuomo married Kyoko Ito June 18, 2006.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:American rock musicians\nCategory:Musicians from New York City\nCategory:Harvard University alumni\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1970 births","title":"Rivers Cuomo"}
{"bad_words":0.8573556433,"ppl":0.9211504116,"stop_words":0.1969147025,"text":"1 gross is a unit of measurement, for countable items. It is equal to 12 dozen, or 144 pieces. In the same manner, a dozen gross, or 1728 items is called great gross. Small gross or great hundred is used to refer to ten dozen items. If a shop is advertizing to sell a product en gros, this means that it will sell larger quantities.\n\nCategory:Measurement","title":"Gross (unit)"}
{"bad_words":0.4420398233,"ppl":0.5199926796,"stop_words":0.9937386098,"text":"Doctor Hannibal Lecter is a fictional serial killer. He is a character in books by the crime drama writer Thomas Harris. Several of these books have been made into movies. Lecter was also the main character in an NBC television show called Hannibal.\n\nLecter himself\nLecter is a cannibal, meaning that he eats people. He is also highly intelligent, so that he can talk to people in a way that makes them afraid or disturbed. He employs this unusual technique most famously in The Silence of the Lambs, a novel featuring him that was made into a movie starring Anthony Hopkins as Lecter. The movie became very popular, and won many awards.\n\nLecter is Lithuanian. He is cultured, and his reasons for killing people are often that he thinks they are annoying, rude or corrupt. He is a psychopath, a predator who does not feel empathy. Thus, he feels no guilt about his actions.\n\nList of novels and movies \n Red Dragon (novel, 1981)\nManhunter (movie, 1986) Brian Cox as Lecktor (an unexplained name change), William Petersen as Will Graham and Dennis Farina as Jack Crawford.\nRed Dragon (movie, 2002) Anthony Hopkins as Lecter, Ralph Fiennes as the killer, Edward Norton as Will Graham and Harvey Keitel as Jack Crawford.\nSilence of the Lambs (novel, 1986)\nSilence of the Lambs (movie, 1991) Hopkins as Lecter, Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling, Scott Glen as Jack Crawford and Ted Levine as the killer. Five major Academy Awards.\nHannibal (novel, 1999)\nHannibal (movie, 2001) Hopkins as Lecter, Gary Oldman as the killer, Julianne Moore as Clarice Starling, Ray Liotta as Paul Krendler and Giancarlo Giannini as Chief Inspector Rinaldo Pazzi.\nHannibal Rising (novel, 2006)\nHannibal Rising (movie, 2007) Gaspard Ulliel as young Hannibal and Gong Li as Lady Murasaki. She, his aunt, becomes his companion. Intended as a 'prequel' to the series, it portrays the early life of Hannibal, and how he became a killer.\n\nHistory of the character\n\nRed Dragon\nThomas Harris first wrote about Lecter in his novel Red Dragon, which shows how Hannibal Lecter was caught by the FBI, and ends up using his intelligence to help the agent who caught him catch another killer named Francis Dolarhyde. Will Graham, the agent who caught Lecter, is at first very offended by Lecter's demeanor, but comes to appreciate his help when Lecter gives him insight into the way Dolarhyde's mind works. Dolarhyde believes that he is a god, and that he is unaffected by laws and rules. \n\nTwo movies were based on this book. Manhunter (1986)  starred Tom Noonan as Dolarhyde and Brian Cox as Hannibal Lecktor. In Red Dragon (2002),  Anthony Hopkins played Hannibal Lecter and Ralph Fiennes played Dolarhyde.\n\nSilence of the Lambs\nLecter returned in The Silence of the Lambs, the sequel to Red Dragon. The movie based on this book became very popular. The book is about an FBI agent named Clarice Starling (played by Jodie Foster in the movie), who, like Will Graham from Red Dragon, is trying to catch a serial killer, who calls himself \"Buffalo Bill\" because he skins his victims like buffalo. Starling makes a deal with Lecter in which she will try to get him transferred to another prison (Lecter hates his cell) if he will help her understand Buffalo Bill's mind. In the end, Starling catches Bill, but Lecter escapes from prison, fleeing to Africa.\n\nHannibal\nHarris' next novel was Hannibal. It was a sequel to Silence of the Lambs. The book told the story about what happened to Hannibal Lecter after he escaped from prison. Lector was hiding in Italy. He used a false name and driver's license so he would not be caught. The book is about a victim of his, named Mason Verger. Verger survived when Lecter tried to eat his face. He now wants to get revenge on Lecter. Mason Verger captures Lecter. He tries to kill him with attack hogs, but Lecter escapes with the help of Clarice Starling. Lecter was again played by Hopkins in the 2001 movie.\n\nHannibal Rising\nThe final book in the series was Hannibal Rising. It shows Lecter as a child. It tries to explain why he is a murderous cannibal by describing the death of his family during World War II. The critics did not like Hannibal Rising as much as they liked the first three books. This was mainly because people thought that the story was unrealistic. They also felt it was not true to the characters. Thomas Harris has said in many interviews that he only wrote the book because he was afraid that someone else would write a book about Lecter as a child. This book was also the basis for a film of the same name, with Gaspard Ulliel as young Hannibal.\n\nImpact on popular culture \nThe character of Hannibal Lecter has become very popular in American culture. This is mainly because he is so scary. Lecter is often thought to be one of the best movie villains of all time, next to Freddy Krueger and Norman Bates. AFI listed him at #1 on their list \"Top 50 Movie Villains of All Time\"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Characters in written fiction\nCategory:Fictional European people\nCategory:Fictional murderers\nCategory:Fictional people with antisocial personality disorder\nCategory:Movie characters","title":"Hannibal Lecter"}
{"bad_words":0.8609682644,"ppl":0.6920064432,"stop_words":0.2593240723,"text":"Julien Simon-Chautemps (born 14 May 1978) is a race engineer of the Sauber Formula One team.\n\nHe graduated from Institut polytechnique des sciences avanc\u00e9es.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French sportspeople\nCategory:Formula One people\nCategory:Alumni of the Institut polytechnique des sciences avanc\u00e9es","title":"Julien Simon-Chautemps"}
{"bad_words":0.7819629109,"ppl":0.6935843823,"stop_words":0.2762948232,"text":"Saint-George is a municipality in Nyon in the Swiss canton of Vaud.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official municipality website of Saint-George \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Saint-George"}
{"bad_words":0.3665281182,"ppl":0.8582185473,"stop_words":0.2634528559,"text":"A chapter is one of the main divisions of a piece of writing of some length, such as a book. Chapters can be numbered in the case of such writings as law code (see Chapter 7 or Chapter 11) or they can be titled. For example, the first chapters of some well-known novels are titled:\n\"The Boy Who Lived\" \u2013 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, J. K. Rowling\n\"Into the Primitive\" \u2013 The Call of the Wild, Jack London\n\nMany novels of great length do not have chapters. Non-fiction books, especially those used for reference, almost always have chapters for ease of navigation. In these works, chapters are often subdivided into sections. The chapters of reference works are almost always listed in a table of contents. Novels sometimes use a table of contents, but not always.\n \nIn ancient civilizations, books were often in the form of papyrus scrolls, which contained about the same amount of text as a typical chapter in a modern book. This is the reason chapters in recent reproductions and translations of works of these periods are often presented as \"Book 1\", \"Book 2\", etc.\n\nTracks on a DVD or laserdisc are also called chapters.\n\nCategory:Book terminology","title":"Chapter (books)"}
{"bad_words":0.0470323824,"ppl":0.2667115998,"stop_words":0.1178029011,"text":"St. Charles (; Spanish: \"San Carlos\") is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri. In 2010 there were 65,794 people living in the city. St. Charles is the second largest city, and the county seat of St. Charles County. It is northwest of St. Louis, Missouri on the Missouri River. It is the third oldest city west of the Mississippi. It began in 1765 as Les Petites C\u00f4tes, \"The Little Hills\", named by Louis Blanchette, a French Canadian fur trader. The town was the starting point for the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1804. The city served as the first Missouri capital from 1821 to 1826.  The Saint Rose Philippine Duchesne shrine is in Saint Charles. It is also the home of the St. Louis National Weather Service Forecast Office, serving central, east-central and northeastern Missouri, as well as west-central and southwest Illinois.\n\nHistory\n\nLouis Blanchette\nLouis Blanchette was a French Canadian who went to the Americas for adventure. Blanchette settled in Saint Charles in 1769 under the authority of the Spanish governor of Upper Louisiana. He was the civil and military leader until his death in 1793. About 25 buildings were built. Although the settlement was under Spanish control, most settlers were French Canadians.\n\nFort San Carlos\nThe first church, built in 1791, was dedicated to San Carlos Borromeo, and the town became known as San Carlos del Misuri: \"St. Charles of the Missouri\". This church was destroyed by a tornado in 1916. The Spanish Lieutenant-Governor Carlos de Hault de Lassus appointed Daniel Boone commandant of the Femme Osage District, which he served until the United States government bought the area in the Louisiana Purchase in 1804. The name of the town, San Carlos, was anglicized (turned into English) to become St. Charles.\n\nState capital and growth\nMissouri became a US state in 1821. The government decided to build a new state capital, the \"City of Jefferson\", in the center of the state on the Missouri River. A temporary capital was needed, and St. Charles beat eight other cities in a competition to be the temporary capitol. It offered free meeting space for the legislature in rooms above a hardware store.  This building is preserved as the First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site. It is open to tourists. The Missouri government met there until Jefferson City was ready in 1826.  \n\nSt. Charles, Missouri is where the first claimed interstate project started in 1956. A highway sign making this claim is placed off of Interstate 70 going westbound to the right of the first capital exit.\n\nEducation\nThe City of St. Charles school district has five elementary schools, two middle schools, two high schools, and the Lewis & Clark Tech Building.\n\nLindenwood Universitywas started in 1827 by Major George Sibley and his wife Mary as a women's school named Lindenwood School For Girls. The school is the is the second-oldest higher-education institution west of the Mississippi River.\n\nSt. Charles was also home St. Charles College (Missouri) (now closed).\n\nTop employers\nA financial report in 2009 listed the main employers in the city as:\n\nTransportation\nSt. Charles was home to the first interstate highway project in the nation.\nMajor highways include Interstate 70, Interstate 64, Missouri 370, Missouri 94, and Missouri 364. The city is also served by the St. Charles Area Transit bus system.\n\nGeography\nSaint Charles is located at  (38.788698, -90.511764).  According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 20.8\u00a0square miles (54.0\u00a0km\u00b2), of which, 20.4\u00a0square miles (52.7\u00a0km\u00b2) of it is land and 0.5\u00a0square miles (1.2\u00a0km\u00b2) of it (2.30%) is water.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\n National Register of Historic Places - Nomination Forms\n \n \n St. Charles Historic District (Boundary Increase #1). #87000903\n\nOther websites\nSaint Charles City\nGreater St. Charles Convention and Visitors Bureau\nSt. Charles City-County Library District\nSt. Charles Chamber of Commerce\n Historic maps of St. Charles in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri\n\nMissouri\nCategory:Cities in Missouri\nCategory:County seats in Missouri","title":"St. Charles, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.1548917823,"ppl":0.1418606365,"stop_words":0.060088849,"text":"The House Medici (pronounced med-ee-chee) or Medici family was a very important family in Florence, Italy from the year 1300 to about 1600. They were the richest family in Europe for many years. Many leaders of Florence during the Renaissance were Medicis. The Medicis were important because they ran many banks, including the most important bank in Europe. They were so powerful they became like a royal family.  4 popes of the Catholic Church were from the Medici. Their names were Pope Leo X (the 10th), Pope Clement VII(the 7th), Pope Pius IV (the 4th), and Pope Leo XI (the 11th)  2 Queens of France were from the medici- Catherine de\u2019 Medici and Marie de\u2019 Medici.The heir to the Tuscan throne was traditionally known as the Grand Prince.\n \nThe family ruled the state with the title of Grand Duke of Tuscany.\n\nPopes\n\n Pope Leo X (1513-1521), born Giovanni de' Medici\n Pope Clement VII (1523-1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici\n Pope Pius IV (1559-1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici\n Pope Leo XI (1605), born Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici\n\nFlorence and the Medici \nGiovanni Bicep de' Medici, (1360-1429), was the first important member of the family. He invested his money very wisely and became rich. He and his son, Cosmo de' Medici, (1389-1464), began the Medici Banking Company, which did so well that they soon had branches of the bank in large cities all over Europe, including London and Paris.  Giovanni Bicep and Cosmo were the richest men in Europe, and their family was politically the most powerful in Florence.  \n\nFlorence already had an industry, the cloth industry. Florentine merchants (traders) traded with Lombard traders from the north of Italy. They bought English wool and Chinese silk to be woven into the most magnificent cloth in Europe at the riverside factories of Florence. Florence was perfectly sited for making cloth. A lot of water is needed to make cloth. Other towns nearby are high on the tops of hills, but Florence is in a wide valley, with the broad Arno River flowing through it. There was a harbor on the coast near Pisa. The Pisans were not very friendly towards Florence, so Florence took them over. Then the rich traders of Florence could have their own ships and did not have to worry about the Lombard traders who brought their goods across Europe and over the mountains on the backs of donkeys.\n\nCosimo de' Medici was a patriot and a patron. He was a \"patriot\" because he acted like a father to his city. He became part of the town council. They were a group of men called the \"signorina\" (the seniors or elders). Cosimo made laws that adjusted the taxes. Some of the rich people did not like this at all and left the city, making Cosimo more powerful. He took good care of industry, of trade and of farming, because Florence needed all these things. He particularly needed the loyalty of all the farms and villages, because a city in a valley is easy for an army to attack. Cosimo built public buildings and when he had a palace built for himself, he had long stone seats built along the walls for the poor and the elderly to sit on.\n\nHe was a patron because he supported the church, and lots of writers, artists, architects and students. He founded a \"Platonic Academy\" where students could study the works of Ancient Greek writers and talk about politics, religion and new ideas. The head of the Academy was a philosopher called Marsillio Ficino. Cosimo encouraged architects to design buildings in the style of Ancient Rome. He collected a huge library of books and gave them to the monastery of San Lorenzo to be used by students. When he wanted some quiet time, he went to friary, (which is like a monastery), Sant Marco's, where he encouraged one of the \"brothers\", Fra Angelico, to paint beautiful sacred pictures.\n\nAfter the death of Cosimo, his grandson Lorenzo de' Medici became even more famous. He was called Lorenzo il Magnifico (the Magnificent). It was during the time of Lorenzo that some of the most famous artists in world history were alive in Florence, and worked for the Medici:- Botticelli, Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.\n\nRelated pages\n Florence\n Renaissance\n List of popes from the Medici family\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Papal families\nCategory:Grand Duchy of Tuscany","title":"House of Medici"}
{"bad_words":0.2383752698,"ppl":0.5548405884,"stop_words":0.8842996158,"text":"Newmarket is a town near the A14 road in Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 14,995 people living in Newmarket.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Suffolk\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk","title":"Newmarket"}
{"bad_words":0.3157520459,"ppl":0.9276017241,"stop_words":0.9456346961,"text":"Charles John Klyberg (29 July 1931 \u2013 17 January 2020) was a British Roman Catholic priest and former Anglican bishop. From 1985 to 1996, he was the Bishop of Fulham in the Church of England. He studied at Lincoln Theological College, a Church of England theological college. \n\nIn 1994, the gay rights campaign group OutRage! named Klyberg as one of ten closeted homosexual bishops in the Church of England.\n\nIn 1996, after retiring from Anglican ministry, Klyberg was received into the Roman Catholic Church. He later became a priest. He was made a Prelate of Honour by Pope John Paul II.\n\nKlyberg died on 17 January 2020 in London at the age of 88.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:British Roman Catholics\nCategory:Anglicans\nCategory:Priests\nCategory:Bishops\nCategory:People from London","title":"John Klyberg"}
{"bad_words":0.8146471082,"ppl":0.2050698579,"stop_words":0.0694633014,"text":"Copper chloride can refer to either of these chemical compounds:\n\nCopper(I) chloride, normally white, but green when impure, does not dissolve in water\nCopper(II) chloride, bright green, dissolves in water","title":"Copper chloride"}
{"bad_words":0.1533165059,"ppl":0.8963916269,"stop_words":0.2520234727,"text":"Bede (also Saint Bede, or the Venerable Bede) (673\u2013735), was a monk and an early historian of the Church in England. He was a member of the sister Northumbrian monasteries of Monkwearmouth-Jarrow. He spent a great deal of time at Jarrow with its large library.  Both were in the English county of Durham (now Tyne and Wear). He is well known as an author and scholar, whose best-known work, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (The Ecclesiastical History of the English People) gained him the title \"The father of English history\".\n\nLife \n\nBede became respectfully known as Venerable Bede soon after his death, but this was not linked to consideration for sainthood by the Roman Catholic Church. Bede himself said he was born in 673 and on the lands of the monastery of Wearmouth. At age seven he was presented by his family to the Abbot of Wearmouth, Benedict Biscop, to be educated. Bede doesn't say if his family was noble or not. Bede was ordained a deacon when he was nineteen and at age thirty he was ordained a priest. While he was active in his community Bede found study, writing and teaching his favorite activities. He studied the Bible and Latin. He learnt Latin because that was the language of the Bible and other books in the monastery library. His teaching would have been very basic and his opinions were very conventional (not radical in any way). \n\nAt the end of his life, Bede became ill and had difficulty breathing. He went about the tasks of finishing some writings and giving away the few things that he owned. Bede died on Ascension Day, 26 May 735.\n\nHistoria Ecclesiastica\n  \nBede wrote many scientific, historical and theological works in his time. Many were copied and used by other monasteries in England and Western Europe. He had one work in particular that he is famous for. One of the most valuable and important sources on Anglo-Saxon history is Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation. Bede spent most of his life at Jarrow and this is where he wrote his history. The Ecclesiastical History is made up of five books and about 400 pages written in Latin. It contains 800 years of the history of England from the time of Caesar to the date of its completion (731). The last chapter is about Bede himself.\n\nOne man who made Bede's work possible was Benedict Biscop.  He founded the Wearmouth and Jarrow monasteries. More importantly he created the library that Bede's got most of his information from. By the time of his death in 689 he had completed four trips to Rome and the south and brought back large collections of books each time. Bede's work would still not be possible if not for Ceolfrid, the fourth abbot. He doubled the size of the library left by Benedict Biscop. Bede himself traveled no farther than York and Lindisfarne. There is no record of his ever visiting libraries in distant places. Bede says the following about his sources:\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nEcclesiastical History of the English People, Books 1-5, L. C. Jane's 1903 Temple Classics translation. From the Internet Medieval Sourcebook.\nBede's Ecclesiastical History and the Continuation of Bede (pdf), at CCEL, edited & translated by A.M. Sellar.\nBede's World: the museum of early medieval Northumbria at Jarrow\nBede\u2019s Ecclesiastical History commentary from The Cambridge History of English and American Literature, Volume I, 1907\u201321.\nThe Venerable Bede at Catholic Encyclopedia\nThe Venerable Bede from In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)\n\nCategory:English writers\nCategory:English poets\nCategory:British Roman Catholics\nCategory:Christian saints\nCategory:People from County Durham\nCategory:English historians","title":"Bede"}
{"bad_words":0.9500042405,"ppl":0.2406804652,"stop_words":0.39267606,"text":"Kapingamarangi is an atoll in the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Federated States of Micronesia. There are about 700 people living in Kapingamarangi. The inhabitants speak the Kapingamarangi language, a Polynesian dialect.\n\nThe Kapingamarangi people live a simple life. They believe that it's not what you have that is important. They help each other, neighbors, relatives, and everybody. They share what they have. The sea provides a significant source of food. And the people are very talented in doing all the different types of fishing.\n\nCategory:Atolls\nCategory:Federated States of Micronesia","title":"Kapingamarangi"}
{"bad_words":0.1941164049,"ppl":0.1656687578,"stop_words":0.0694134388,"text":"\n\nNick Jr. Network \n\nCategory:Nickelodeon\nCategory:Animation studios","title":"Nickelodeon Animation Studios"}
{"bad_words":0.3298001511,"ppl":0.3574143663,"stop_words":0.7930896862,"text":"Salt could mean:\n\nSalt, a chemical compound\nTable salt (sodium chloride), the salt that people eat","title":"Salt (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.8689832723,"ppl":0.7849097562,"stop_words":0.3666258603,"text":"Dame Monica Jessie Dacon, n\u00e9e Sheen  (born 4 June 1934) is a Saint Vincent and the Grenadines schoolteacher, educator and politician. She is the widow of parliamentarian St. Clair Dacon. She became acting Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in 2002.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\nCategory:Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire\nCategory:Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George\nCategory:Living people","title":"Monica Dacon"}
{"bad_words":0.6086636775,"ppl":0.3123860435,"stop_words":0.2680652003,"text":"EA Vancouver (formerly known as EA Canada and also known as EA Burnaby) is a video game developer in Burnaby, British Columbia.\n\nCategory:1983 establishments in Canada\nCategory:Technology companies of Canada\nCategory:Video game companies\nCategory:British Columbia","title":"EA Canada"}
{"bad_words":0.9084906114,"ppl":0.1617675723,"stop_words":0.6584814437,"text":"A  NOT gate (also often called Inverter) is a logic gate. Each NOT gate has only one input signal. Logically with NOT gates, the input and the output swap, so if you input 1 it outputs as 0; likewise if you input 0 it outputs as 1.\n\nIn the 20th century an inverter was often made of a discrete transistor with other components, or several inverters were packaged in an integrated circuit.\n\nSymbols \nThere are three symbols for the NOT gate:\n\nSee also\nOR gate\nAND gate\n\nOther websites\n The Not Gate on All About Circuits\n\nCategory:Logic gates","title":"NOT gate"}
{"bad_words":0.1357263226,"ppl":0.9496663221,"stop_words":0.7624619432,"text":"Peine is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany.\n\nCities and municipalities\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Lower Saxony","title":"Peine (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.1506851523,"ppl":0.2512202588,"stop_words":0.716054358,"text":"A touchpad (also called a trackpad) is a type of input device for computers that does the same things as a computer mouse. It is made up of a flat, touch-sensitive surface which the user slides one or more fingers on to move the cursor on the screen. Next to the touchpad are push-buttons that work just like mouse buttons, including left-clicking and right-clicking. In some newer touchpads, there are no actual buttons, and clicking is done by pushing near the button of the touchpad itself.\n\nUnlike computer mice, touchpads stay in one place when they are being used. This makes it easy to build them into hardware. They are mostly found on laptop computers because, when the user is travelling, sometimes he or she cannot use a mouse. But most laptops do allow the user is able to attach (connect) a separate mouse. Besides laptops, touchpads are also more and more used on mobile devices with a GUI, including MP3 players (a well-known one being the iPod) and mobile phones (such as the BlackBerry). However, touchpads on today's mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers have been replaced with the touchscreen, which is used much like a touchpad except the screen is built into the touch-sensitive surface itself so that no mouse cursor is needed. One can just touch anywhere on the surface to choose what is on the screen at that part.\n\nMost touchpads have the function of tapping, which imitates the left-click button on a mouse. New models of touchpads often do more things because they can respond to the pressure of more than one finger. This is called multi-touch and makes it possible to do things like scroll though, zoom in and out, and rotate a page or part of the screen. The user can choose and change which functions happen if the user does certain moves. For example, the normal function for tapping on the pad is the left-click on the mouse. The user can change it in the settings section to the right-click of the mouse, if the user likes it better.\n\nRelated pages\n Computer mouse\n Touchscreen\n Input device\n\nCategory:Computer hardware\nCategory:Data input","title":"Touchpad"}
{"bad_words":0.3643629175,"ppl":0.4991909299,"stop_words":0.788273971,"text":"The M4 carbine is a type of carbine used in the military. A carbine is a shorter, lighter type of rifle. It was based on the M16 rifle.\n\nThe M4 is a gas-operated, shoulder-fired weapon. The cartridges are fed into the gun with a magazine, which is a rectangular box that holds the cartridges. It has a stock that can be extended or pushed in and a 14.5 in (370\u00a0mm) barrel to make it easier for soldiers to use the weapon in confined spaces. Like the other rifles in the M16 family, it fires the .223 caliber, or 5.56mm NATO round.\n\nThe M4 can be fired in two ways, either semi-automatic (which fires one bullet when the trigger is pulled) and three-round burst (which fires three bullets very quickly when the trigger is pulled). The M4A1 can fire fully automatic instead of three-round burst. The carbine can have an M203 grenade as well as the newer M320 grenade launcher mounted on it. The M4 can be fitted with many accessories, such as night vision devices, silencers, laser pointers, telescopic sights, bipods, a shotgun, and forward hand grips.\n\nThe United States Marine Corps has ordered its officers (up to the rank of lieutenant colonel) and staff non-commissioned officers to carry the M4 carbine instead of the M9 pistol. The M4 is also widely used by police officers.\n\nTrademark issues \nThe plastic pistol was developed and produced for the United States government by Colt Firearms, which had an exclusive contract to produce the M4 family of weapons through 2009. Colt previously held a U.S. trademark on the term \"M4\".\n\nOther manufacturers offer M4-like firearms.  Many manufacturers have production firearms that are essentially identical to a military M4, but with a 16\" barrel. Civilian models are sometimes colloquially referred to as \"M4gery\", a portmanteau word from \"M4\" and \"forgery\". \n\nColt said it held sole rights to the M4 name and design. Other manufacturers said that Colt was overstating its rights, and that \"M4\" was now a generic term for a shortened AR-15. On December 8, 2005, a District court judge ruled that \"M4\" was now a generic name, and that Colt's trademark should be revoked.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:5.56 mm firearms\nCategory:Assault rifles","title":"M4 carbine"}
{"bad_words":0.9906064319,"ppl":0.8681510826,"stop_words":0.6674160663,"text":"\"Hands All Over\" is a single released under A&M\/Octone Records by pop\/rock band Maroon 5. It is the 3rd single released off of the band's 3rd studio album called Hands All Over. It was released on December 22nd, 2010. The music video for the song was leaked on YouTube and Yahoo! Music on December 23rd, 2010.\n\nMusic Video\nThe music video for Hands All Over was leaked on Maroon 5's home YouTube page on December 23rd, 2010. However, the music video was leaked on YouTube for only if a user had the link to the video. The band released the link for anyone on Facebook and Twitter. The Facebook page Hands All Over (Maroon 5 album) 9.21.10 leaked the leak along with the band's official Facebook page. \n\nThe music video shows a somewhat animated feature showing the band mates performing in separate areas with \"hands\" on the bodies of the band members. \n\nCategory:Maroon 5 songs","title":"Hands All Over (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.2363424937,"ppl":0.030230183,"stop_words":0.8089932103,"text":"Cuauht\u00e9moc C\u00e1rdenas Sol\u00f3rzano (; born May 1, 1934) is a Mexican politician. He was a  former Head of Government of the Federal District and a founder of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).\n\nC\u00e1rdenas ran for the presidency of Mexico three times. His 1988 loss to the Institutional Revolutionary Party candidate by the narrowest of margins had long been considered a direct result of electoral fraud, later acknowledged by President Miguel de la Madrid.\n\nC\u00e1rdenas previously served as a Senator, having been elected in 1976 to represent the state of Michoac\u00e1n and also as the  Governor of Michoac\u00e1n between 1980-1986.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nPBS: Charles Krause interviews Cuauht\u00e9moc C\u00e1rdenas\n Biography on Televisa's website.\n Government of the Mexican Federal District: Cuauht\u00e9moc C\u00e1rdenas.\n Cuauht\u00e9moc C\u00e1rdenas Sol\u00f3rzano, A progressive proposal.\n http:\/\/www.laprensasa.com\/309_america-in-english\/2814492_cuauhtemoc-cardenas-leaves-mexico-s-prd.html\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mexican engineers\nCategory:Mexican activists\nCategory:Political activists\nCategory:Scientists from Mexico City\nCategory:Politicians from Mexico City","title":"Cuauht\u00e9moc C\u00e1rdenas"}
{"bad_words":0.9605983143,"ppl":0.4388899365,"stop_words":0.0463526329,"text":"Karl-Hans Laermann (born 26 December 1929) is a German politician. He was born in Kaulhausen, Germany. He is a member of the Free Democratic Party. From 1974 to 1998, he was a member of the Bundestag. From October to November 1994, he was Minister of Education and Research of Germany.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German politicians","title":"Karl-Hans Laermann"}
{"bad_words":0.8228539589,"ppl":0.9003426786,"stop_words":0.2094701689,"text":"The American University of Beirut (AUB; ) is the first American university to be built in Beirut, Lebanon. Its old name was the Syrian Protestant College, and it was built in the year 1866. The name was changed to American University of Beirut on November 18, 1920.\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Asia\nCategory:Beirut\nCategory:1866 establishments","title":"American University of Beirut"}
{"bad_words":0.084522187,"ppl":0.2098501061,"stop_words":0.3442697526,"text":"Claudio Caniggia (born 9 January, 1967) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1985-86||rowspan=\"3\"|River Plate||rowspan=\"3\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||1||0\n|-\n|1986-87||24||3\n|-\n|1987-88||28||5\n\n|-\n|1988-89||Hellas Verona||Serie A||21||3\n|-\n|1989-90||rowspan=\"3\"|Atalanta||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||31||8\n|-\n|1990-91||23||10\n|-\n|1991-92||31||8\n|-\n|1992-93||rowspan=\"2\"|Roma||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||15||4\n|-\n|1993-94||0||0\n\n|-\n|1994-95||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||23||8\n\n|-\n|1995-96||rowspan=\"4\"|Boca Juniors||rowspan=\"4\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||29||12\n|-\n|1996-97||16||10\n|-\n|1997-98||17||5\n|-\n|1998-99||12||5\n\n|-\n|1999-00||Atalanta||Serie B||17||1\n\n|-\n|2000-01||Dundee||Premier League||21||7\n|-\n|2001-02||rowspan=\"2\"|Rangers||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||24||4\n|-\n|2002-03||26||8\n\n|-\n|2003-04||Qatar||Stars League||15||5\n127||40\n138||34\n23||8\n71||19\n15||5\n374||106\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1987||||\n|-\n|1988||||\n|-\n|1989||7||2\n|-\n|1990||10||2\n|-\n|1991||6||3\n|-\n|1992||5||1\n|-\n|1993||2||1\n|-\n|1994||6||3\n|-\n|1995||0||0\n|-\n|1996||3||0\n|-\n|1997||0||0\n|-\n|1998||0||0\n|-\n|1999||0||0\n|-\n|2000||0||0\n|-\n|2001||0||0\n|-\n|2002||2||0\n|-\n!Total||50||16\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Argentine footballers","title":"Claudio Caniggia"}
{"bad_words":0.2286465299,"ppl":0.965336471,"stop_words":0.623476533,"text":"Carter Henry Harrison, Sr. (February 15, 1825 \u2013 October 28, 1893) was an American politician who was mayor of Chicago from 1879 until 1887; he was elected to a fifth term in 1893 but was assassinated before completing his term.\n\nHe previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives. Harrison was the first cousin twice removed of President William Henry Harrison. He is also related to President Benjamin Harrison. His son, Carter Harrison, Jr. would later become Mayor of Chicago.\n\nHarrison was born on February 15, 1825 in Fayette County, Kentucky. He studied at Yale University. He was married two times and secretly engaged to another before his death. Harrison died on October 28, 1893 after being shot and killed in his home in Chicago, Illinois, aged 68.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1825 births\nCategory:1893 deaths\nCategory:Deaths by firearm\nCategory:United States representatives from Illinois\nCategory:Burials at Graceland Cemetery\nCategory:American murder victims\nCategory:Mayors of Chicago\nCategory:Politicians from Kentucky\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Carter Harrison, Sr."}
{"bad_words":0.5606760238,"ppl":0.7541636478,"stop_words":0.1230521597,"text":"Adenocalymma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Creepers, common in South America.\n\nPreviously, the spelling variant Adenocalymna was also used; In 2005, at the XVII International Botanical Congress in Vienna, it was confirmed that the spelling of Adenocalymma should be considered correct.\n\nThis genus comprises 82 species.\n\nReferences\nLohman Lucia G. and Charlotte Taylor 2014\nA new generic classification of Bignoniaceae Ann Miss Bot Gardens 99(3):\n\nCategory:Bignoniaceae","title":"Adenocalymma"}
{"bad_words":0.3180967491,"ppl":0.7402952603,"stop_words":0.7645387317,"text":"De Pinte is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.\n\nIn 2007 its population was 10273.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 59 North, 03\u00b0 39 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of East Flanders","title":"De Pinte"}
{"bad_words":0.0447127593,"ppl":0.2020381566,"stop_words":0.5492166178,"text":"Baku (; , from the  B\u00e2d-kube, meaning \"wind-pounded city\", a compound word of b\u0101d, \"wind\", and kube, which is rooted in the verb \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0646 kubidan, \"to pound\", thus meaning a place where the wind would be strong and pounding,) is the capital and the largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. It is on the southern shore of the Apsheron Peninsula. Baku is located  below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world and also the largest city in the world located below sea level. Modern Baku has three parts: the Old Town (\u0130\u00e7\u0259ri \u015e\u0259h\u0259r), the boomtown and the Soviet-built town. About 3 million people live in the metropolitan area.  There are large numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons.\n\nIn Baku area there is a lot of oil. There are a lot of state and private universities.\n\nBaku is hosted the 57th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2012.  They also bid to host the 2020 Summer Olympics.  The city's three main football clubs are Neftchi Baku, FC Baku and Inter Baku. Baku is one of world's leading chess centres.\n\nDivisions\nToday, Baku is divided into 11 raions (administrative districts) and 5 settlements of city type.\n\nReferences","title":"Baku"}
{"bad_words":0.7523275723,"ppl":0.880271837,"stop_words":0.1931642209,"text":"Agathaumas (\"great wonder\") is a dubious genus of a large ceratopsid dinosaur that lived in Wyoming during the Late Cretaceous  (65 million years ago). The name comes from Greek, \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd - 'much' and \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 - 'wonder'. It was seen as the largest land animal known at the time of its discovery and might be a synonym of Triceratops. It was related to Ceratops.\n\nCategory:Ceratopsids\nCategory:Dinosaurs of North America","title":"Agathaumas"}
{"bad_words":0.692578119,"ppl":0.5945634568,"stop_words":0.4104093624,"text":"Linda Diane Brown was born on January 29 in Seattle.\n\nLife \nShe changed her name to Linda Brown Buck after getting married to Roger Brent. She studied psychology and microbiology at the University of Washington in Seattle, graduating in 1975. Buck received her Ph.D. in immunology from University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas in 1980. She researched more at Columbia after her studies in doctoral research . There, she met Richard Axel. They worked together from 1984 to 1991, when Buck left New York for a teaching job. They researched primarily on the genetic and cellular mechanisms relating to an organism\u2019s sense of smell. When she left New York, Buck worked at Harvard until 2002. She then joined the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.\n\nCareer \nIn 2004, Buck won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for her research on the sense of smell. She shared her Nobel Prize with Richard Axel. The two scientists made many new discoveries about Genetic and cellular Mechanisms responsible of the sense of smell in human beings and other organisms. In a series of experiments Buck (working independently from Axel) discovered how people separate different smells in their nose. She learned that people detect smells from odor in the air. Odors are released through many different substances. These molecules stimulate olfactory response cells in the nose. They send signals to the brain. Buck discovered that there are 350 smell receptors in the nose.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Scientists from Seattle, Washington\nCategory:American biologists\nCategory:American Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Female scientists","title":"Linda B. Buck"}
{"bad_words":0.1798594249,"ppl":0.1087418155,"stop_words":0.9917111525,"text":"Rex Lyall Patrick (born 8 May 1967) is an Australian politician. He has served as a Senator for South Australia since 2017. He is a member of the Centre Alliance. He was born in Whakatane, New Zealand and moved to South Australia as a child. Patrick served in the Royal Australian Navy from 1983 to 1994.\n\nIn March 2020, during the 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic, Patrick tested positive to COVID-19.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian military people\nCategory:Members of the Australian Senate\nCategory:People from North Island\nCategory:Politicians from South Australia","title":"Rex Patrick"}
{"bad_words":0.6748081203,"ppl":0.3966762056,"stop_words":0.4609576107,"text":"Eugen Jochum (pronounce: OY-gen YO-ghum) (born Babenhausen, 1 November 1902; died 26 March 1987) was a famous German conductor.\n\nJochum was born in Babenhausen, near Augsburg, in the south of Germany.  He soon showed musical talent and was playing the organ for church services when he was eight.  He studied at the Augsburg Conservatory and then the Munich National Theatre and at M\u00f6nchen-Gladbach.  He became conductor of the Kiel Opera where, during three years, he conducted more than 50 operas in several German cities.  Then, in 1934, he followed Karl B\u00f6hm and Karl Muck as the conductor of the Hamburg Staatsoper.    He stayed there until 1949.  He also was guest conductor in Amsterdam with the Concertgebouw Orchestra and later he became chief conductor.  \n\nAfter World War II, Jochum became the first chief conductor of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra in 1949.  He often conducted in London with the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra. In 1975, the LSO gave him the title of conductor laureate. \n\nHe appeared regularly at Salzburg and, from 1953, Bayreuth.  The first opera he conducted there was Wagner's Tristan und Isolde.\n\nJochum is remembered especially for his warm, romantic performances of Anton Bruckner's symphonies.  He often conducted the passions of Bach and music by composers such as Beethoven, Brahms, Mozart, Haydn, Schumann, Wagner and Carl Orff. \n\nJochum died in Munich, Germany at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\nNew Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980; ISBN  1-56159-174-2\n\nCategory:1902 births\nCategory:1987 deaths\nCategory:German conductors","title":"Eugen Jochum"}
{"bad_words":0.4929082025,"ppl":0.0275404242,"stop_words":0.0767050945,"text":"The Davy lamp is a safety lamp for use in mines. It was invented in 1815 by Sir Humphry Davy. \n\nIt is a wick lamp with the flame enclosed inside a mesh screen. It was created for use in coal mines, where explosions happened in the presence of methane and other flammable gases. Those gases, called firedamp or minedamp, did not ignite a shielded flame. The wire mesh put flames out.\n\nThe lamp also warned the men of carbon dioxide or methane. The flame would burn higher, and with a blue tinge. Modern versions of the lamp are still used to test mine gases, but the light for working is now electric.\n\nReferences \n\nDavy, Humphry 1816. On the fire-damp of coal mines, and on methods of lighting the mines so as to prevent its explosion. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 106: 1.\n\nCategory:Lamps","title":"Davy lamp"}
{"bad_words":0.8941671737,"ppl":0.0224593484,"stop_words":0.6103469118,"text":"Cherry blossom or sakura (Japanese kanji and Chinese character: \u685c or \u6afb; katakana: \u30b5\u30af\u30e9) are cherry trees, Prunus serrulata, and their blossoms. The fruit comes from a different species. Cherry trees are a symbol of spring for Japanese people. The word Sakura can also be used as a name for women.\nThe traditional custom of Hanami or Flower viewing involves visiting places where sakura are blooming. Japanese people love cherry blossoms, but they are not the national flower in Japan. Someiyoshino is the most famous type of sakura.\n\nThere are approximately 400 different types of cherry trees. They mutate easily.\n\nMost of the flowers are white or pink with five petals, but there are some flowers with almost a hundred petals.\n\nRelated terms \n Hanahubuki means a scene when the cherry petals are scattered like snow.\n Cosmos flowers are called Akizakura (autumn cherry blossoms) because the flower's shape is similar to a cherry blossom.\n\nRelated pages\n Hanami\n Ume\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Vancouver Sakura Diary, photos of different Sakura varieties.\n Yeuoido Spring Flower Festival in Seoul\n Sakura in Kyoto\n Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia Information about cherry trees and Philadelphia's Cherry Blossom Festival.\n Sakura Gallery From Tokyo & Kyoto.\n Photo Gallery of Cherry Blossoms Sakura from Kyoto, Tokyo, Miyajima and other places around Japan.\n Photo Gallery of Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC\n Cherry Blossom Spots in Japan\n Cherry Blossom in Toronto, Canada, High Park\n\nCategory:Japan\nCategory:Trees\nCategory:Rosaceae","title":"Cherry blossom"}
{"bad_words":0.3919292477,"ppl":0.2339056768,"stop_words":0.0327025624,"text":"Sally Forrest (born Katherine Feeney; May 28, 1928 \u2013 March 15, 2015), was an American movie, stage and TV actress of the 1940s and 1950s. She was known for her role in Rawhide. Forrest was born in San Diego, California.\n\nForrest died of cancer at her home in Beverly Hills, California, aged 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in California\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American dancers\nCategory:Actors from San Diego, California\nCategory:Singers from California","title":"Sally Forrest"}
{"bad_words":0.0068581698,"ppl":0.258892311,"stop_words":0.288323565,"text":"Clodoaldo (born 26 September, 1949) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1971||rowspan=\"9\"|Santos||rowspan=\"8\"|S\u00e9rie A||6||0\n|-\n|1972||15||1\n|-\n|1973||29||0\n|-\n|1974||4||0\n|-\n|1975||15||1\n|-\n|1976||5||0\n|-\n|1977||6||0\n|-\n|1978||12||0\n|-\n|1979||||0||0\n92||2\n92||2\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1969||||\n|-\n|1970||||\n|-\n|1971||||\n|-\n|1972||5||0\n|-\n|1973||8||0\n|-\n|1974||4||0\n|-\n!Total||||\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers\nCategory:Sergipe","title":"Clodoaldo"}
{"bad_words":0.659951726,"ppl":0.8899970398,"stop_words":0.9643222538,"text":"Hamlin Grange is an African-Canadian journalist, speaker, and diversity consultant. He is the founder and president of DiversiPro Inc. and co-founder of Innoversity.\n\nEarly life and education \nGrange was born in 1953 in Kingston, Jamaica. His family moved to Canada when he was 9 years old. He attended the University of Colorado at Boulder on an athletic scholarship and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Journalism with minors in African American studies and Research Methodologies. He is married to the author Cynthia Reyes.\n\nCareer \nGrange's first job in media was as a reporter with the Rocky Mountain News. He then returned to Canada and joined Contrast, Canada's leading newspaper at the time for the Black community, as a managing editor. This was followed by working as a reporter for the Toronto Star and Global TV, respectively.\n\nGrange joined the Canadian Broadcast Corporation in 1987 where he stayed until 2001 in the capacities of assignment editor, municipal affairs reporter, TV host, interviewer, and news anchor. During this time, he hosted current affairs programs: Workweek on TVOntario and More to The Story on CBC. He also hosted news programs on CBC's Newsworld.\n\nMuch of his work as a consultant for the past 20 years revolves around increasing cultural and racial diversity in organizations and media outlets. He has worked with a number of organizations to train them to develop inclusive and diverse work places with a greater representation of minorities, including members of the Black community and Indigenous peoples.\n\nIn 2000, he founded DiversiPro Inc, a cultural diversity training and management company. In the same year, he founded Innoversity with his wife, Cynthia Reyes, to create work opportunities for cultural minorities, differently-able persons, and the Aboriginals of Canada.\n\nGrange is an administrator of the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI). He is a former member of the Advisory Board of the DiverseCity project, a former member of the Board of Directors of the YMCA and the Toronto Police Services Board, an Honorary Trustee of the Royal Ontario Museum. He is a board member of the Samara Centre for Democracy, and Chair of the Board of the Responsible Gambling Council.\n\nAwards and recognition \n\n B'nai B'rith Human Rights Award for Journalism - 1989\n The African Canadian Achievement Award for Excellence in Media \u2013 1999\n Featured in Who's Who in Black Canada 2 \u2013 2006\n YMCA Peace Medallion \u2013 2008\n Harry Jerome President's Award \u2013 2009\n Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal \u2013 2012\n Reelworld Film Festival Visionary Award \u2013 2019\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Journalists\nCategory:Canadian journalists\nCategory:Activists","title":"Hamlin Grange"}
{"bad_words":0.3831898097,"ppl":0.7383018946,"stop_words":0.3576381589,"text":"Terralba (Terr\u00e0ba) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 10,257 people lived there. Its area is 49.8\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 12 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Terralba"}
{"bad_words":0.8242383607,"ppl":0.1741322328,"stop_words":0.5927073712,"text":"The London Junior Cup is the County\u00a0junior football competition of the London football group. Connaught football team were the first winners in 1886\u201387.\n\nWinners \nResults of the final games since 1919\u201320 are:\n\nOther websites \n The Official Website of the London Football Association\n An Independent Website Dedicated to the History of Clapton Football Club\n\nCategory:Football competitions","title":"London Junior Cup"}
{"bad_words":0.1142357105,"ppl":0.5970400184,"stop_words":0.3842483182,"text":"Baba Bhit Island  () is the smallest neighbourhood of Kiamari Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It includes three small fishing islands which in the centre of the harbour of Karachi.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Islands of Pakistan","title":"Baba and Bhit Islands"}
{"bad_words":0.4560693103,"ppl":0.0494517038,"stop_words":0.4386707082,"text":"Bowang is a district in the province of Anhui in China. It was created in September 2012 by splitting off the three towns of Bowang, Danyang, and Xinshi from Dangtu County.\n\ncategory:districts of China\nCategory:2012 establishments in Asia\nCategory:2010s establishments in China","title":"Bowang District"}
{"bad_words":0.1289848226,"ppl":0.3719368942,"stop_words":0.9534251925,"text":"Killzone Shadow Fall is a first-person shooter video game. It is developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the sixth game to be released for the Killzone series and the fourth game in the series for gaming consoles. The game was released on 15 November 2013 as a launch title for the PlayStation 4.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:PlayStation 4 games\nCategory:2013 video games","title":"Killzone Shadow Fall"}
{"bad_words":0.3670140947,"ppl":0.4939150311,"stop_words":0.3194357844,"text":"Armani, is an Italian fashion house (fashion designer company). It started in Milan in 1975 by Giorgio Armani and Sergio Galeotti, with $10,000. The company designs and makes several different types of things, including fashion accessories, clothing, cosmetics, fragrances, home decorations, jewelry, glasses, and watches.\n\nLabels\nThese are sold with several different named labels such as:\n\nGiorgio Armani\n\nArmani Collezioni\nArmani Collezioni is a label from fashion designer Giorgio Armani. The label is more expensive than the Armani Exchange, Armani Jeans  labels but less expensive than the Giorgio Armani label(sometimes named the \"Armani black label\") and Armani Priv\u00e9.  \n\nThe label is usually for older buyers who do not want new designs, but has older high quality clothes. \n\nIt replaced the Giorgio Armani Le Collezioni line. As well as being sold as the only product in some small shops, it is also sold in expensive department stores such as Harrods, Harvey Nichols, David Jones, Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus.\n\nEmporio Armani\n'The label features high-end, ready-to-wear, and accessories. Emporio Armani line has a high quality in luxury fashion clothes and focus on trends and modern traits. Emporio Armani is sold in freestanding Emporio Armani boutiques in high-end department store and its official website'\n\nArmani Exchange\nArmani Exchange (often A|X) was made in 1991. It is for younger buyers, often in their older teenage years. It uses city fashion, quick and easy to wear clothes, especially T-shirts, jeans, polos, and sports coats. Armani Exchange is the cheapest of all the Armani labels and is mainly sold in the USA.\nThe label has 69 shops and 6 outlets in the United States and over 50 shops in other countries. The UK's first shops opened at Bluewater in Kent, \"The Trafford Centre\" in Manchester and in the Metquater in Liverpool.\n\nSize\nAt the end of 2005, sales were $1.69 billion. \n\nToday, the company has 4,700 workers and 13 factories in the world. It has nearly 300 shops in the world, which are in 36 different countries. The company has started a very high-class collection named Armani Priv\u00e9, which can be seen in the \"Haute Couture fashion week\" in Paris.\n\nArmani Hotels\nArmani agreed in 2004 with Emaar Properties to make some expensive hotels in some big cities, such as London, Paris, New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, Dubai and Milan. The company already has many cafes in the world, as well as a bar, a restaurant and a nightclub.\n\nEmaar Hotels agreed to build and operate at least seven expensive hotels and three holiday resorts under the \"Armani\" name. Armani would design the inside of the buildings and the style of the hotels. The first hotel in Dubai is thought to be ready in early 2008.\n\nThe bottom 37 floors of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, will have the world's first Armani Hotel, and Giorgio Armani is also designing the inside of the skyscraper.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1975 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1970s establishments in Italy\nCategory:Italian fashion houses\nCategory:Milan","title":"Armani"}
{"bad_words":0.1490691884,"ppl":0.6715907886,"stop_words":0.0461321494,"text":"Hoher Dachstein is an Austrian mountain,.  It is the second highest mountain in the Northern Limestone Alps. It is at the border of Upper Austria and Styria in central Austria.  It  is the highest point in each of those states. Parts of it are also in the state of Salzburg.  Because of this it is sometimes called the Drei-L\u00e4nder-Berg (\"three-state mountain\").\n\nThe Dachstein has a rich cave system. The Dachstein is famous for its fossils, including megalodonts.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Europe\nCategory:Alps\nCategory:Mountains of Austria\nCategory:Styria\nCategory:Upper Austria","title":"Hoher Dachstein"}
{"bad_words":0.6097234127,"ppl":0.4780912309,"stop_words":0.7322026265,"text":"Psamathe or Neptune X, is a non-spherical moon of Neptune.\n\nPsamathe was found by Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt in 2003. It orbits Neptune at a distance of about 46,695,000 km and takes almost 25 Earth years to make one orbit. It is about 24 kilometers in diameter.\n\nIt is named after Psamathe, one of the Nereids. Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), it was known by the designation S\/2003 N 1.\n\n Eccentricity: 0.4499\n Orbital inclination: 146.60\u00b0 (to Neptune's equator), 124.39\u00b0 (to the ecliptic)\n\nGiven the similarity of the orbit's parameters with Neso (S\/2002 N 4), it was suggested that both non-spherical moons could have been a bigger moon that broken up.\n\nOther websites\nDavid Jewitt pages\nScott Sheppard pages\nEphemeris (IAU)\nMean orbital parameters (NASA)\n\nCategory:Neptune's moons","title":"Psamathe (moon)"}
{"bad_words":0.3372987248,"ppl":0.0161158033,"stop_words":0.331839481,"text":"Manor House tube station is a station on the Piccadilly line of the London Underground, on the boundary between Travelcard Zone 2 and Zone 3. It straddles the border between the London Boroughs of Hackney and Haringey, the postal address and three of the entrances being in the former, and one entrance in the latter.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Piccadilly Line stations\nCategory:Transport in Hackney\nCategory:Tube stations in Haringey\nCategory:Railway stations opened in 1932\nCategory:Charles Holden buildings","title":"Manor House tube station"}
{"bad_words":0.187277263,"ppl":0.4563956333,"stop_words":0.7302861392,"text":"Krymzaraykinskoye Rural Settlement (; , Krymzarayk\u0103 jal t\u0103r\u0103kh\u0115) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Krymzaraykino. Rural settlement's population: 1,081 (2006 est.).\n\nKrymzaraykinskoye Rural Settlement comprises nine rural localities.\n\nThe Cheboksary\u2013Yadrin highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nFurther reading\nL. A. Yefimov, \"Alikovsky District\" (\"\u042d\u043b\u0115\u043a \u0415\u043d\u0115\"), Alikovo, 1994.\n\"\u0410\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L. A., Yefimov Ye. L., Ananyev A. A., Terentyev G. K. Cheboksary, 2009, .\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website of Krymzaraykinskoye Rural Settlement \n\n__NOTOC__\n\nCategory:Alikovsky District\nCategory:Rural settlements of the Chuvash Republic","title":"Krymzaraykinskoye Rural Settlement"}
{"bad_words":0.9904969384,"ppl":0.4506824388,"stop_words":0.0944884616,"text":"The Thirteen Colonies were British North American colonies in which is now the eastern seaboard of the United States. There were a few reasons for the colonies founding. Some people thought they would make a lot of money in new goods in America that could not be found in Europe, such as tobacco. Others left to find freedom of religion or just to make a new start.  Some wanted to be in charge and change things that they did not like back at England. The first colony was Virginia. It was started in 1607 at Jamestown. The last colony of the thirteen to be started was Georgia in 1732.\n\nThe Thirteen Colonies (listed from north to south):\nNew Hampshire\nMassachusetts\nRhode Island\nConnecticut Colony\nNew York\nNew Jersey\nPennsylvania\nDelaware\nMaryland\nVirginia Colony\nNorth Carolina\nSouth Carolina\nGeorgia\n\nThe colonies are often divided into three groups. The northern group was called New England and included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. There were four Middle Colonies: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. The South had five colonies: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. New England had small farms and focused on fishing, forestry (trees and lumber), shipping, and small industry to make money.  The South had large plantation farms that grew tobacco and later cotton. Plantations were farmed first by indentured servants (people who would work for a period of years in return for passage to America and land), and later by slaves. The Middle Colonies had medium-sized farms. These colonies also had people from many different cultures with many different beliefs. \n\nAll three regions were tied to the \"Atlantic economy\".  Colonists built merchant vessels, and merchants traded slaves, agricultural goods, gold, fish, lumber, and manufactured goods between America, the West Indies, Europe and Africa.\n\nAfter the French and Indian War, Great Britain made new taxes and other laws that angered some people in the colonies. This led to war between Great Britain and its former colonies. This war was called the American Revolutionary War. The colonies said they were independent of Great Britain on July 4, 1776, in the Declaration of Independence. The colonies became known as the United States of America.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:History of the United States\nCategory:American Revolutionary War\nCategory:Former British colonies","title":"Thirteen Colonies"}
{"bad_words":0.2229063907,"ppl":0.9520498522,"stop_words":0.7470227068,"text":"Rock crawling is an extreme form of off-road driving. Participants use vehicles anywhere from stock to highly modified to overcome obstacles (usually rocks).  In rock crawling, drivers drive highly modified four-wheel drive vehicles such as trucks, Jeeps, and \"buggies\" over very harsh terrain.  Driving locations include boulders, mountain foothills, rock piles, mountain trails, etc.\n\nRock crawling is about slow-speed, careful and precise driving, and high torque generated through large gear reductions in the vehicle's drivetrain.  Rock crawlers often drive up, down and across obstacles that would appear impassable. Most vehicles used to rock climb are primarily 4x4s.\n\nRock crawling competitions range from local events to national series.  A rock crawling competition consists of obstacle courses that are about  long.  Each obstacle is set up with gates, similar to a ski course. Usually a spotter (person who guides the driver) helps the driver through hard obstacles. Spotters may also use a rope to help prevent a vehicle from tipping over.\n\nRock crawling basics\n\nThe vehicles\n\nVehicles commonly used include Jeep, Nissan Patrol, Toyota Land Cruiser, Land Rover, Ford Bronco, Suzuki Samurai, International Harvester Scout. Also, vehicles like the Mercedes Unimog due to its portal axles and greatly increased ground clearance. These vehicles are outfitted with custom parts. Power is usually not an issue, as rock crawlers typically lower their gear ratios in order to drive more slowly over obstacles without stalling the engine. These custom parts can include:\nlocking differentials\ntaller off-road tires\nupgraded suspension\nfour wheel steering\nroll cage for driver protection\nengine modifications for increased performance, mostly torque\nlowered gearing in either or all of the transmission, transfer case (including often employing a second transfer case to reduce gearing even more), or axle differentials\nwinches\nbody armour (rocker panels, tube fenders, etc.)\nbeadlocks (locks tires to the rims for low tire pressures)\nlong-travel shock absorbers, drop shackles, spring-over conversions (to increase wheel travel), coil-over spring\/shock combinations, and upgraded control arms\nportal axles\n\nOversized, low-pressure, knobby, mud-terrain tires are used. Most vehicles have a low-geared transfer case to make the most torque in the low speeds used for rock crawling. Suspension-wise, rock crawling vehicles sometimes have aftermarket lift kits installed, raising the chassis and increasing suspension flexibility. Highly modified rock crawling vehicles are less suitable for driving on roads and highways.\n\nBuilding a dedicated rock crawler can cost a lot of money. For rock crawling competitions, getting a sponsor can help to cover some of these costs.\n\nRelated pages \n\nJeep\nLand Rover\nToyota\nSuzuki\nDaihatsu\nInternational Harvester Scout\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Transport","title":"Rockcrawling"}
{"bad_words":0.2837221968,"ppl":0.5453440728,"stop_words":0.9435321988,"text":"Stag beetles are a group of different species of beetle.\n\nMale stag beetles use their jaws to wrestle each other. They fight over females and over food, such as tree sap or decaying fruits. Despite their often scary appearance they are not normally aggressive to humans.\n\nFemale stag beetles are usually smaller than the males.They also live in grasslands and gardens which means they are are hard to find.\n\nCategory:Polyphaga","title":"Stag beetle"}
{"bad_words":0.1122285278,"ppl":0.0373209308,"stop_words":0.5432800519,"text":"Saba Qom Football Club  is a football team based in Qom, Iran.\n\nSeason-by-season\n\nThe table below chronicles the achievements of Saba Battery every season, from 2002 to the present day.\n\nOther websites\n Official club website\n\nCategory:Iranian football clubs\nCategory:2002 establishments in Asia\nCategory:2000s establishments in Iran","title":"Saba Qom F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.188940192,"ppl":0.7497689276,"stop_words":0.3669809828,"text":"Longeville-sur-Mogne is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Aube","title":"Longeville-sur-Mogne"}
{"bad_words":0.2729299883,"ppl":0.7573424331,"stop_words":0.7360173852,"text":"Mogorella (Mogor\u00e8dda) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 442 people lived there. Its area is 17.06\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 265 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Mogorella"}
{"bad_words":0.6085798267,"ppl":0.8063398993,"stop_words":0.2304870596,"text":"Peer pressure is being influenced by the peer group members. It often happens to children during puberty. The group defines some social values. For somebody to stay \"cool\" in that group, they feel as if they have to act like other people in that group. Social pressure (and wanting to be accepted or in favor inside the group) leads people to do things they would not do otherwise. For example, it can influence a person to smoke cigarettes or  marijuana, to drink alcohol, commit crimes, and\/or many other things that they might regret.Through adolescents are seen adults from external physical point of view, they lack proper mental maturity. Similarly, they look physically matured and do not intend to be in children's group but adult also do not value them as adults. Therefore, they create peer group of their own age and enjoy themselves. They have strong faith and belief on the friends of the same groups. Because of the changes they experience, the new desires, aspirations and interests are developed. They become sensitive and sentimental.\n\nWhen parents and society do not consider and address their needs, aspiration and desires, they feel dominated and leave home to pass most of their time with their friends on peer groups. Sometimes they cannot get proper counselling and guidelines in these stages. Consequently, sometimes, they can fall prey to many bad habits. there are many positives and negatives by peer pressure. Positive peer pressure is good.\n\nCategory:Psychology","title":"Peer pressure"}
{"bad_words":0.375699701,"ppl":0.1452519615,"stop_words":0.5561147019,"text":"Sheriff Woody is the main character of the movies Toy Story, Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 3. he is voiced by Tom Hanks in the films while his brother Jim Hanks voices him in the video games, merchandise, and attractions.\n\nCategory:Movie characters","title":"Sheriff Woody"}
{"bad_words":0.2186982355,"ppl":0.8342572886,"stop_words":0.6450116149,"text":"The West Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, along with the North Side and the South Side. The West Side consists of communities that are of historical, cultural, and ideological importance to the history and development of Chicago. On the municipal flag of Chicago, the West Side is represented by the central white stripe.\n\nIt is often seen by the media and residents as a largely poor, crime-ridden area of the city.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Neighborhoods in Chicago","title":"West Side, Chicago"}
{"bad_words":0.9039444222,"ppl":0.0440958108,"stop_words":0.837722974,"text":"Thun was a district in the Swiss canton of Bern. It had 26 municipalities in an area of 267 km\u00b2.\n\nThun","title":"Thun (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.9392915366,"ppl":0.0341772488,"stop_words":0.981167167,"text":"Taika David Waititi (born 16 August 1975), also known as Taika Cohen, is a New Zealand filmmaker, actor and comedian. He has been awarded with a BAFTA and an Academy Award. He often acts in the movies he writes and directs.\n\nLife and career\nWaititi was born in Raukokore in the Bay of Plenty, North Island. His father was M\u0101ori. His mother is of Russian Jewish and Irish ancestry. He calls himself a \"Polynesian Jew.\" He married Chelsea Winstanley in 2011. The couple have two daughters.\n\nWaititi wrote and directed the short movie Two Cars, One Night (2004). It was nominated with an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. He later moved into acting, directing and writing in feature movies. His movies include Eagle vs Shark (2007), Boy (2010), What We Do in the Shadows (2014) and Hunt for the Wilderpeople (2016). In 2017, Waititi directed the superhero movie Thor: Ragnarok. He has also had acting roles in The Strip, Freaky, The Mandalorian and Rick and Morty.\n\nWaititi wrote, directed, produced and starred as Adolf Hitler in Jojo Rabbit (2019). The movie won the Best Adapted Screenplay at the BAFTA Awards as well as the Oscars. Jojo Rabbit was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Academy Award winning writers\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning writers\nCategory:Entertainers from North Island\nCategory:New Zealand comedians\nCategory:New Zealand M\u0101ori people\nCategory:New Zealand movie actors\nCategory:New Zealand movie directors\nCategory:New Zealand movie producers\nCategory:New Zealand screenwriters\nCategory:New Zealand television actors\nCategory:New Zealand voice actors\nCategory:Jewish actors\nCategory:Jewish comedians\nCategory:Jewish screenwriters","title":"Taika Waititi"}
{"bad_words":0.2080399114,"ppl":0.4812347975,"stop_words":0.5860058617,"text":"The Solar Wind Composition Experiment (SWC) was an experiment that took place on the Moon during the Apollo program (Apollo 11, 12, 14, 15 and 16). It was done to measure the solar wind outside of Earth's magnetosphere. It was the first notable measurement of isotopic solar material.\n\nThe experiment was suggested by by a Swiss team headed by Johannes Geiss of the University of Bern and Peter Eberhardt of the Swiss Institute of Technology. It was partially funded by the Swiss Government.\n\nThe SWC experiment was done by getting a aluminum sheet and facing it towards the sun. The foil was to collect the ion types and energies of the solar wind on the lunar surface. After the experiment, the sheet was placed into a Teflon bag, and sent back to Earth to be studied. The experiment was successful and found Helium, Neon and Argon isotopic compositions coming from the sun.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nExperiment Operations During Apollo EVAs: Solar Wind Composition\n\nCategory:Apollo program\nCategory:Experiments","title":"Solar Wind Composition Experiment"}
{"bad_words":0.4840544093,"ppl":0.4262276844,"stop_words":0.5064554563,"text":"In a general sense channel means connection.\n\nIn a more specific sense it may mean:\n\nIn context with water:  \n a connection between two bodies of water\n Canal, a manmade water channel\n English Channel, the part of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Great Britain from northern France\n\nIn other context:\n Television channel, a television station or its cable\/satellite counterpart\n Audio channel, the track or location from where the sound comes\n Channel (marketing), the distribution \"channel\" for selling and delivering a product or service to a company's customers\n Active Channel, a website type which was introduced by Internet Explorer 4.0 in 1997\n Ion channel, a channel in a plasma membrane which helps certain ions to enter\/exit a biological cell\n\nRelated pages\nChanel, a Parisian fashion house","title":"Channel"}
{"bad_words":0.1547533117,"ppl":0.1072381714,"stop_words":0.3651771573,"text":"Frankenchrist is the third studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys. Frankenchrist was released in October 1985.\n\nThe album caused controversy because of a poster that was inserted in the original record sleeve. The poster called Landscape #XX, or Penis Landscape H. R. Giger, was a painting that showed rows of penises and vulvae. Lead singer Jello Biafra's record label Alternative Tentacles was almost driven to bankruptcy and Biafra was brought to trial for distributing harmful matter to minors but was not convicted. Allmusic rated the album 3.5 out of 5 stars.\n\nSongs\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 albums\nCategory:Dead Kennedys albums","title":"Frankenchrist"}
{"bad_words":0.0787822692,"ppl":0.0578176384,"stop_words":0.5722200501,"text":"Our Lady Peace is a Canadian Alternative rock band. They formed in 1992 in Toronto. The members of the group are Raine Maida, the singer, who also plays the rhythm guitar, Jeremy Taggart, who plays the drums, Duncan Coutts, who plays the Bass guitar and Backing vocals and Steve Mazur, who plays the guitar and Backing vocals. A Decade is the name of their greatest hits album. They have a live audience DVD out also. They have many Billboard awards.\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\n1994: Naveed\n1997: Clumsy\n1999: Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch\n2000: Spiritual Machines\n2002: Gravity\n2005: Healthy in Paranoid Times\n2009: Burn Burn\n2012: Curve\n\nLive and compilation albums\n 2003: Live\n 2006: A Decade\n 2009: The Very Best of Our Lady Peace\n\nOther websites\nOur Lady Peace's official website\n\nCategory:1990s music groups\nCategory:1992 establishments in Canada\nCategory:2000s music groups\nCategory:2010s music groups\nCategory:Canadian rock bands\nCategory:Post-grunge bands","title":"Our Lady Peace"}
{"bad_words":0.6380435794,"ppl":0.3158814465,"stop_words":0.902080801,"text":"Farciennes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.\n\nIn 2007, 11071 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 25 North, 04\u00b0 33 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Hainaut","title":"Farciennes"}
{"bad_words":0.6920934913,"ppl":0.7777366337,"stop_words":0.8144312423,"text":"\"RPG\" redirects here, for the gaming genre, see role-playing game.\n\nA rocket-propelled grenade or an RPG is the name for any kind of weapon, held on the shoulder that fires rockets that have with an explosive warhead. These warheads are attached to a rocket motor and the rocket has fins which help it to fly straight. Some types of RPG are reloadable, while others are used only once and then thrown away. RPGs, with the exception of self-contained versions, are muzzleloaders, loaded from the front end. \n\nRPGs with High explosive anti-tank warheads are very effective against armored vehicles such as armored personnel carriers (APCs). They can also be used against tanks, as long as the shooter targets a weak part of the tank, such as the tracks or the top door of the turret. \n\nIn general, the front armour on a tank is too thick to be penetrated by an RPG warhead. In some cases, teams attacking tanks with RPGs will have multiple RPG users fire at the same tank, which may penetrate the armour. Insurgents have sometimes successfully used RPGs to shoot at helicopters.\n\nCategory:Explosives","title":"Rocket-propelled grenade"}
{"bad_words":0.7301676874,"ppl":0.5525614561,"stop_words":0.0416545639,"text":"Leatherface is a 2017 American horror movie directed by Julien Maury and Alexandre Bustillo and written by Seth M. Sherwood. It stars Stephen Dorff, Vanessa Grasse, Sam Strike, and Lili Taylor.\n\nIt is the eighth movie in the Texas Chainsaw Massacre (TCM) series, and works as a prequel to 1974's The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. It explains the origin of the series' lead character.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2017 movies\nCategory:The Texas Chainsaw Massacre movies","title":"Leatherface (2017 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.8692283745,"ppl":0.4700237628,"stop_words":0.6552696715,"text":"Compound words are words that add together to make a new word, like the word side and walk, to make sidewalk. These words often develop over time. They can start as two words joined with a hyphen, and then become a compound word. There are three types of compound words; closed, hyphenated and open. A closed compound word is joined into one word like keyboard or makeup. A hyphenated word is two words joined with a hyphen like mother-in-law. Open compound words are words which are used together like police station, or fire engine.\n\nCommon compound words\nThis is a short list with some common compound words.\n newspaper\n pigtail\n handbag\n sandbox\n sometimes\n basketball\n elsewhere\n peppermint\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Grammar","title":"Compound (linguistics)"}
{"bad_words":0.0667198715,"ppl":0.2852904763,"stop_words":0.2974471615,"text":"Kashif Khan is a Canadian entrepreneur based in Toronto. In 2011, Kashif Khan brought a rare $10 million flawless 7.5 carat fancy blue diamond along with rare coloured diamonds in Canada.\n\nCareer\nIn 2009, Kashif bought the Ritchies Auctioneers, a Canadian auction house which was founded in 1967 by David Ritchie and Marlene. Later he founded The K. Khan Group in 2011. According to CNW Group, \"Kashif is known for bringing a rare $10 million flawless 7.5 carat fancy blue diamond along with rare coloured diamonds in Toronto\". Kashif set the record selling most valuable diamonds sold at auction in Canada. \n\n2013, Kashif hold a $20-Million Auction at the Royal Ontario Museum. In 2014, massive 30-carat yellow diamond sold by Ritchies Auctioneer for $500,000.\n\nInstitutional positions\n Director at Ritchies Auctioneers\n Principal at The K. Khan Group\n COO at Precious Investments, Inc. (PNIK)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Canadian business people","title":"Kashif Khan"}
{"bad_words":0.72178099,"ppl":0.6421171551,"stop_words":0.259409427,"text":"Extrusive means to the mode of igneous volcanic rock formation in which hot magma from inside the Earth flows out (extrudes) onto the surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. This is opposed to intrusive rock formation, in which magma does not reach the surface.\n\nExtruded when talking about an artificial material like soft metals like aluminium, plastic or glass means that it is pushed out of a nozzle when the material is in a soft state. The shape of the nozzle will vary depending on the shape required in the finished product\n\nCategory:Geology","title":"Extrusion"}
{"bad_words":0.888993157,"ppl":0.6324446629,"stop_words":0.1338898282,"text":"Perry White is a fictional Superman character. He is the chief-editor of the Daily Planet. He is the boss of Clark Kent and Lois Lane. He is known for his catchphrases \"Great Caesar's ghost!\" and \"Don't call me chief!\".\n\nHe was played by Jackie Cooper in Superman. \n\nHe was played by Lane Smith in the TV series Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.\n\nHe was played by Frank Langella in Superman Returns (Movie) .  \n\nHe was played by Laurence Fishburne in Man of Steel.\n\nCategory:DC Comics characters\nCategory:Superman\n\nsv:Lista \u00f6ver figurer i St\u00e5lmannens universum#Perry White","title":"Perry White"}
{"bad_words":0.5349660787,"ppl":0.3146727934,"stop_words":0.0101134754,"text":"This article is about the computing protocol. For the substance used for cleaning, see soap\nSOAP, or the Simple Object Access Protocol is a protocol used in computing. Web services use this protocol to communicate. SOAP uses XML to encode a message. It uses other application-layer protocols, for transport, and content negotiation, for example HTTP and Remote procedure call. The most common combination is to use SOAP with HTTP and TCP. There are different versions, 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2. Since version 1.2 the protocol is simply called SOAP. This is because the protocol is not simple, and that it can be used for other purposes than accessing objects.\n\nIntroduction \n\nSOAP is a lightweight protocol intended for exchanging structured information in a decentralized, distributed environment. SOAP uses XML technologies to define an extensible messaging framework, which provides a message construct that can be exchanged over a variety of underlying protocols. The framework has been designed to be independent of any particular programming model and other implementation specific semantics.\n\nSOAP Versions\n\nMessaging Framework \n\nThe core section of the SOAP specification is the messaging framework. The SOAP messaging framework defines a suite of XML elements for \"packaging\" arbitrary XML messages for transport between systems. \n\nThe framework consists of the following core XML elements: Envelope, Header, Body, and Fault, all of which are from the http:\/\/schemas.xmlsoap.org\/soap\/envelope\/ namespace in SOAP 1.1. I've provided the full XML Schema definition for SOAP 1.1 in the following code for your reference as you read through the remainder of this section. Personally, I find it helpful to inspect the schema whenever familiarizing myself with XML constructs.SOAP UI is a tool use to test whether SOAP is sending and receiving the messages properly as part of Unit testing in IT projects.\n\nCategory:Internet protocols","title":"SOAP (protocol)"}
{"bad_words":0.4122003211,"ppl":0.0730851153,"stop_words":0.2584373784,"text":"Gallup is a city in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 21,678 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of McKinley County.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in New Mexico\nCategory:County seats in New Mexico","title":"Gallup, New Mexico"}
{"bad_words":0.3650552316,"ppl":0.5694431194,"stop_words":0.6500687966,"text":"Washington Z. SyCip,  PLH BOLk RNO1kl  (30 June 1921 \u2013 7 October 2017) was a Filipino-American accountant. He was the founder of the Asian Institute of Management and the accounting firm SGV & Company. He was born in Manila, Philippines. \n\nSyCip fought in World War II. He became a United States citizen in 1943.\n\nSyCip died of a heart attack on 7 October 2017 near New York City while on a flight traveling from Montreal to Manila at the age of 96.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Accountants\nCategory:American philanthropists\nCategory:American military personnel of World War II\nCategory:People from Manila","title":"Washington SyCip"}
{"bad_words":0.1733749821,"ppl":0.6701759982,"stop_words":0.5595806677,"text":"Tangaki Taulupe \"Toby\" Faletau (born 12 November 1990) is a Welsh rugby union player. He plays as a back row forward. He has played over sixty times for Wales since 2011. For club, he played for Cross Keys RFC and Newport RFC before joining the Newport Gwent Dragons. He has played for Bath Rugby since 2016.\n\nFaletau was born in Tofoa, Tonga. His father is Tongan international Kuli Faletau. He grew up in Pontypool, Wales.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Welsh Rugby Union profile\n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Oceanic sportspeople\nCategory:Tonga\nCategory:Welsh rugby union players","title":"Taulupe Faletau"}
{"bad_words":0.1564185205,"ppl":0.2362673945,"stop_words":0.5445770336,"text":"Hereford United F.C. is a football club which plays in England.\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position \n\nCategory:English football clubs\nCategory:Hereford\nCategory:1924 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1920s establishments in England","title":"Hereford United F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.8172919259,"ppl":0.9494752733,"stop_words":0.8965735553,"text":"Julieta Castellanos (born 8 January 1954) is a Honduran sociologist. She is the rector of the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) since 2009.  Castellanos has worked against violence in Honduras, working mostly on drug cartels and police corruption. She worked for reform of the courts and the police. In 2004, Castellanos started the Observatorio de la Violencia (Violence Observatory) at UNAH. The Violence Observatory analyzes crime statistics in Honduras. She was also a member of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.  The job of this commission was to find the facts of the 2009 coup that removed President Manuel Zelaya from power.\n\nLife and education \n\nCastellanos was born in San Francisco de Becerra, Olancho on 8 January 1954.  Her mother was Rafael Castellanos of Santa B\u00e1rbara, and her father was Ernestina Ruiz of Olancho. She grew up in the sugar fields of rural Honduras. In 1968, Castellanos' father gave her a test to be a student at the Normal School for Girls in the city of Tegucigalpa. She entered the school and graduated in 1973 with a teaching degree. In 1974, Castellanos won two scholarships to study social work at the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) and social sciences in the College of Teachers. After several years of study, she finished her studies with a master's degree in economics from UNAH and a bachelor's degree in sociology from the University of Costa Rica. \n\nAfter she finished her studies, Castellanos became a professor at UNAH in 1978. She was head of the Social Sciences Department and President of the Association of Teachers from 1997 to 2001. Castellanos was also the President of the Association of Professors of the University Center of General Studies (CUEG) in 1986, Coordinator of the Violence Observatory since 2005, consultant to the Arias Foundation for Human Progress and the  Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA), and Research Associate of the Centro de Documentati\u00f3n de Honduras (CEDOH). For 13 years, Castellanos was also the author of a newspaper column.\n\nHead of the National Autonomous University of Honduras \n\nCastellanos was elected to a four-year term as Rector of the National Autonomous University of Honduras in 2009. At the time of her appointment as rector, she was also the Coordinator of the UNAH Violence Observatory and Director of the Instituto Universitario en Democracia Paz y Seguridad (Institute for Democracy, Peace and Security, IUDPAS).  IUDPAS was started with support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) when Castellanos worked as a consultant for the UNDP. Castellanos took the place of Jorge Abraham Arita, who was removed for incompetence. In a press conference, College Board president Olvin Rodriguez said Castellanos was chosen as rector because she was well-respected by the university community, and also by Honduran society and internationally.\n\nShortly after Castellanos got the job of rector, President Manuel Zelaya was removed from power in a coup. During a demonstration by University students, the police tired to stop the demonstration.  The police pushed Castellanos down when she tried to stop them. During her time as rector, she had disagreements with SITRAUNAH, the union for the University's employees.  She also received criticism because she fired 60 employees who protested at the university 2009.  Castellanos oversaw the construction of a sports complex, an administrative building, and a university clinic.  The university invested L1,500 million in the clinic.\n\nCastellanos' four years as rector ended in April 2013. She remained interim rector.  In September 2013, she won an election for another term as head of the university.\n\nWork against violence and corruption \n\nCastellanos was a strong advocate for police reform and against violent crime in Honduras. She pushed for an international commission to oversee a purge of the police.  The National Congress of Honduras approved the idea.   Castellanos also spoke about gun politics in Honduras.  She asked the Honduran armed forces to destroy illegal guns, including AK-47s.\n\nIn October 2011, the Honduran national police kidnapped and killed Castellanos' 22-year-old son. The incident called attention to the degree of corruption within the Honduran police. Castellanos called for an end to foreign aid for the Honduran police and military, demanding that they \"stop feeding the beast.\"\n\nAwards\n\nCastellanos received the first Martin Luther King, Jr. Award on 20 April 2012. The Martin Luther King, Jr. Foundation and the Instituto Hondure\u00f1o de Cultura Interamericana gave her the award in a ceremony.\n\nIn March 2013, Castellanos received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State Department. US Secretary of State John Kerry and First Lady Michelle Obama presented the award.\n\nRelated pages\nList of scientists from the Americas\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nInterview with Castellanos\n 2013 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr \nSecretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Honduran people\nCategory:Political activists\nCategory:Sociologists\nCategory:Women who received the International Women of Courage Award","title":"Julieta Castellanos"}
{"bad_words":0.0577927952,"ppl":0.8718758852,"stop_words":0.309712351,"text":"Siblingen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Schaffhausen","title":"Siblingen"}
{"bad_words":0.9333560665,"ppl":0.6779950985,"stop_words":0.8402218734,"text":"Yoshkar-Ola (; ) is the capital city of the Mari El Republic, Russia. 248,782 people lived in the city in 2010.\n\nYoshkar-Ola is the capital of the Mari El Republic in western Russia. In the city center, the National Art Gallery hosts changing exhibits in a Renaissance-style building. The Museum of the History of Yoshkar-Ola displays military artifacts and folk art in a former merchant\u2019s house. The green-domed Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ is nearby. The riverside Republican Puppet Theater resembles a medieval castle.\n\nIt used to be named Tsaryovokokshaysk () before 1919, as Krasnokokshaysk () between 1919 and 1927\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial website of Yoshkar-Ola \nMap of Yoshkar-Ola\n\nCategory:Capital cities in Russia","title":"Yoshkar-Ola"}
{"bad_words":0.2324772132,"ppl":0.6736858465,"stop_words":0.7952138086,"text":"Saint-Martin-de-Sallen is a former commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Le Hom.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Saint-Martin-de-Sallen"}
{"bad_words":0.5508630688,"ppl":0.3024267868,"stop_words":0.1055934809,"text":"Nyan Cat is a moving image on the internet which became famous. It has a cat with a Pop-Tart (a type of food) for a body flying through space, with a colourful rainbow behind it. There is also a song that you can hear when watching the moving image. Nyan Cat was the 5th most watched video on YouTube, the place that has the video, in the year 2011.\n\nOrigin\n\nAnimated GIF\nOn April 2, 2011, a person named Christopher Torres put the moving picture, without the song, on his place in the internet. The place is called LOL-comics, and the picture is still there. Torres was making pictures, and two different people wanted him to make a cat and a piece of food. He combined the two to make a picture, and then made it a moving picture a few days later.\n\nThe Song\nThe song was made using Miku Hatsune from Vocaloid in Japan and put onto the internet.\n\nYouTube video\nA YouTube user called \"saraj00n\"  put the moving picture together with the song and put it onto the internet on April 5, 2011. saraj00n called it \"Nyan Cat\". Torres wanted the cat to be called \"Pop Tart Cat\", but because of saraj00n now it's called \"Nyan Cat\".\n\nPopularity\nThe original moving picture that saraj00n put onto the internet was seen 90,000,000 times . It's very well known, so other people made their own Nyan Cats. People made songs for their phones, pictures for computers, and progress bars. There are also things for iPhones, Android phones,  Windows Phones, and HP webOS.\nThere is also a game about Nyan Cat called \"Nyan Cat Adventure\".\nNyan Cat was in ninth place in a contest for best moving picture on the internet in 2011 by Business Insider.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n The first Nyan Cat moving picture on YouTube by saraj00n, April 5, 2011.\n Nyan Cat's place on the internet\n\nCategory:Internet memes\nCategory:YouTube","title":"Nyan Cat"}
{"bad_words":0.305000665,"ppl":0.0724541275,"stop_words":0.8560929222,"text":"Trevor Linden, OBC (born April 11, 1970, in Medicine Hat, Alberta) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. He played centre and right wing with four different teams: the Vancouver Canucks (two different times), New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens, and Washington Capitals. Before he joined the NHL in 1988, Linden helped the Medicine Hat Tigers of the Western Hockey League (WHL) win the Memorial Cup, the trophy for junior hockey teams in Canada, twice in a row. Linden also played for Canada at the 1998 Winter Olympics.\n\nFrom 1990 until 1997 Linden was the captain of the Canucks. He helped the team reach the Stanley Cup Finals in 1994.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey centres\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Alberta\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Medicine Hat Tigers players\nCategory:Montreal Canadiens players\nCategory:New York Islanders players\nCategory:Vancouver Canucks players\nCategory:Washington Capitals players\nCategory:Memorial Cup winners","title":"Trevor Linden"}
{"bad_words":0.1652742762,"ppl":0.7651099939,"stop_words":0.6768959714,"text":"Sun Jihai (born 30 September 1977) is a Chinese football player. He has played for China PR national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995||rowspan=\"4\"|Dalian Wanda||rowspan=\"4\"|Jia-A League||13||0||||||||||||||13||0\n|-\n|1996||21||0||||||||||||||21||0\n|-\n|1997||19||0||||||||||||||19||0\n|-\n|1998||18||1||||||||||||||18||1\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||Crystal Palace||First Division||23||0||1||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||25||0\n\n|-\n|1999||Dalian Wanda||Jia-A League||8||1||||||||||||||8||1\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"2\"|Dalian Shide||rowspan=\"2\"|Jia-A League||21||2||||||||||||||21||2\n|-\n|2001||23||3||||||||||||||23||3\n\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"7\"|Manchester City||First Division||7||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"6\"|Premier League||28||2||1||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||2\n|-\n|2003\/04||33||1||3||0||1||0||5||1||42||2\n|-\n|2004\/05||6||0||0||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||29||0||4||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||13||0||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||14||0||0||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||Sheffield United||First Division||12||0||4||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||0\n\n|-\n|2009||Chengdu Blades||Super League||10||0||||||||||||||10||0\n|-\n|2010||Shaanxi Zhongjian Chanba||Super League||||||||||||||||||||\n133||7||||||||||||||133||7\n165||3||10||0||8||0||5||1||188||4\n298||10||10||0||8||0||5||1||321||11\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1996||5||0\n|-\n|1997||22||0\n|-\n|1998||12||0\n|-\n|1999||0||0\n|-\n|2000||0||0\n|-\n|2001||11||0\n|-\n|2002||4||0\n|-\n|2003||1||0\n|-\n|2004||11||1\n|-\n|2005||2||0\n|-\n|2006||0||0\n|-\n|2007||5||0\n|-\n|2008||3||0\n|-\n!Total||76||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chinese footballers","title":"Sun Jihai"}
{"bad_words":0.4970221084,"ppl":0.0584523021,"stop_words":0.2686619252,"text":"The year 1702 was a common year which started on Sunday.\n\nEvents\n March 8 \u2013 King William III of England dies. His sister-in-law, Anne, becomes queen.\ndate unknown\nDelaware becomes a separate colony.","title":"1702"}
{"bad_words":0.8415790627,"ppl":0.4033081204,"stop_words":0.9051765337,"text":"Atchison is a city and county seat of Atchison County, Kansas, United States, and is situated along the Missouri River.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 11,021. The city is named in honor of David Rice Atchison, United States senator from Missouri. It was the original eastern starting point of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. Atchison was the birthplace of aviator Amelia Earhart. The Amelia Earhart Festival is held every year in July.  Atchison is also home of Benedictine College, a Catholic liberal-arts college.\n\nHistory\n\nFounding\nAtchison was founded in 1854. It was named for Senator David Rice Atchison, who, when Kansas was opened for settlement, interested some of his friends in the scheme of forming a city in the new territory. Senator Atchison was interested in making sure that the population of the new Kansas Territory would be mainly pro-slavery. He had been a prominent promoter of both slavery and the idea of popular sovereignty over the issue in the new lands. However, it seems that all were not agreed upon the location he had selected. On July 20, 1854, Dr. John H. Stringfellow, Ira Norris, Leonidas Oldham, James B. Martin and Neal Owens left Platte City, Missouri, to decide definitely upon a site. They found a site that was the natural outlet of a remarkably rich agricultural region just open to settlement. Eighteen persons were present when the town company was formally organized by electing Peter T. Abell, president. James Burns was elected treasurer. Dr. Stringfellow was elected the town secretary.\n\nCivil War\nAt the outbreak of the American Civil War there were three militia companies organized in Atchison. They joined other Kansas regiments.  They were known as Companies A, C and \u201cAt All Hazards\u201d.  Early in September 1861, a home guard was organized in the town to protect it in case of invasion from Missouri.  On the 15th of the month another company was raised, which later became a state regiment.  In 1863 the city of Atchison raised $4,000 to assist the soldiers from the county. After the Lawrence Massacre a like sum was raised to assist the stricken people of that city.  Citizens of the town also joined the vigilance committees that aided the civil authorities in protection against raiding and the lawless bands of thieves that infested the border counties.\n\nDuring the war, Atchison was also the headquarters of numerous bands of jayhawkers. This included the notorious Charles Metz, who was known as \"Cleveland\".  Metz, a former prisoner at the Missouri State Penitentiary, selected Atchison as his headquarters for raids into Missouri. He was accepted with open arms by the people of the town.  During his period of operations, he stole hundreds of horses from Missouri farmers and sold them in Kansas.  He robbed any suspected southern sympathizer and threatened several leading citizens with murder and robbery if they remained in town.  He even ran off the first president of Atchison, P.T. Abell, who was forced into exile until after the Civil War ended.  He defied all authorities but was finally shot and killed at some point in 1862.  He is buried in St. Joseph, Missouri.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Atchison County, Kansas\nCategory:County seats in Kansas\nCategory:1854 establishments in Kansas Territory\nCategory:History of Kansas\nCategory:Bleeding Kansas","title":"Atchison, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.1946516636,"ppl":0.7522490016,"stop_words":0.5904258135,"text":"Beta Columbae is a star in the Columba constellation. The Columba constellation is known as \"The Dove\".\n\nCategory:Red giants","title":"Beta Columbae"}
{"bad_words":0.3452972837,"ppl":0.664817992,"stop_words":0.9765101092,"text":"Sir Dirk Bogarde (28 March 1921 - 8 May 1999) was a British actor and writer.\n\nBogarde was born in West Hampstead, London. He starred in many movies, including Victim, The Servant, Darling, Accident and Death in Venice.\n\nBogarde wrote novels, autobiographies and memoirs.\n\nBogarde was a closeted homosexual who lived with his partner Anthony Forwood (1915-1988) for nearly forty years until Forwood's death. Bogarde died of a heart attack in Chelsea, London.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning actors\nCategory:British autobiographers\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in England\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:English LGBT people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English novelists\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:Writers from London\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:1999 deaths","title":"Dirk Bogarde"}
{"bad_words":0.0581060553,"ppl":0.5784885577,"stop_words":0.0768877752,"text":"ThaMuseMeant is an American folk rock band from Virginia.\n\nCategory:Musical groups from Virginia\nCategory:American rock bands","title":"ThaMuseMeant"}
{"bad_words":0.3326663506,"ppl":0.8194094003,"stop_words":0.0046763383,"text":"was a  after Reiki and before Jinki.  This period started in November 717 and ended in February 724. The reigning empress was .\n\nEvents of the Y\u014dr\u014d era\n 717 (Y\u014dr\u014d 1, 9th month): Empress Gensh\u014d traveled through \u014cmi Province where she was met by the lords of the San'ind\u014d, the San'y\u014dd\u014d and the Nankaid\u014d.  Also, she traveled to Mino Province where the lords of the T\u014dkaid\u014d, T\u014dsand\u014d and Hokurikud\u014d met with her.\n 718 (Y\u014dr\u014d 2): Changes in the Taih\u014d Code are made. The  combines comments with changes and additions.\n 720 (Y\u014dr\u014d 4): Nihon Shoki completed.\n 721 (Y\u014dr\u014d 5, 5th month): Nihon Shoki in 30 volumes was given to the Empress.\n 721 (Y\u014dr\u014d 5, 5th month): Fujiwara no Fuhito died at age 62.\n 721 (Y\u014dr\u014d 5, 5th month): Former-Empress Gemmei died at age 61.\n\nNara period\n Nara period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:710s establishments in Japan\nCategory:720s disestablishments in Japan\nCategory:717 establishments\nCategory:724 disestablishments","title":"Y\u014dr\u014d"}
{"bad_words":0.8522573386,"ppl":0.1291048842,"stop_words":0.1888919965,"text":"James Neville Mason (15 May 1909 - 27 July 1984) was an English actor. He reached stardom in both British and American movies. He was born in Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He died in Lausanne, Switzerland from a heart attack at the age of 75. He played Humbert Humbert in Lolita (1962).\n\nFilmography\nThe Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel (1951)\nJulius Caesar (1953)\nA Star Is Born (1954)\n20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954)\nLolita (1962)\nThe Fall of the Roman Empire (1964)\nThe Boys from Brazil (1978)\nMurder by Decree (1979)\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1909 births\nCategory:1984 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Yorkshire\nCategory:British screenwriters\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Switzerland\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English movie producers\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winners\nCategory:People from Huddersfield\nCategory:Writers from Yorkshire","title":"James Mason"}
{"bad_words":0.6921060975,"ppl":0.2726185272,"stop_words":0.6030169041,"text":"48 Hrs. is a 1982 American buddy cop action comedy movie directed by Walter Hill. It is Joel Silver's first movie as a movie producer. The screenplay was written by Hill, Roger Spottiswoode, Larry Gross, Steven E. de Souza, and Jeb Stuart. The movie stars Nick Nolte and Eddie Murphy (in his movie debut and Golden Globe Award-nominated role) as a cop and convict, respectively, who team up to catch two cop-killers, Albert Ganz and Billy Bear, played respectively by James Remar and Sonny Landham. The title refers to the amount of time they have to solve the crime.\n\nIt is often credited as being the first movie in the \"buddy cop\" genre, which included the subsequent films Beverly Hills Cop (also starring Murphy), Lethal Weapon, Bad Boys and Rush Hour.\n\nA sequel, Another 48 Hrs., was released on June 8, 1990.\n\nCast \n Nick Nolte as Jack Cates\n Eddie Murphy as Reggie Hammond\n Annette O'Toole as Elaine Marshall\n Frank McRae as Captain Haden\n James Remar as Albert Ganz\n David Patrick Kelly as Luther\n Sonny Landham as Billy Bear\n Brion James as Ben Kehoe\n\nRelease Dates \n\nCategory:1982 movies\nCategory:1980s action movies\nCategory:1980s buddy movies\nCategory:1980s comedy movies\nCategory:American action comedy movies\nCategory:Buddy cop movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"48 Hrs."}
{"bad_words":0.5004660994,"ppl":0.4788416394,"stop_words":0.3618261603,"text":"Jake Humphrey (born 7 October 1978) is an English television presenter. He was born in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire and moved to Norwich, Norfolk when he was nine. He lives in London. He is known for his work with BBC Sport. He currently hosts the BBC's Formula One coverage.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:People from Cambridgeshire\nCategory:People from Norwich\nCategory:Television personalities from Norfolk","title":"Jake Humphrey"}
{"bad_words":0.3899764334,"ppl":0.3337161552,"stop_words":0.4267937982,"text":"VV Cephei is a binary star located in the Cepheus constellation. It consists of two stars.\n\nVV Cephei A is the second largest star known. Its diameter is 1,900 times that of the Sun. It is orbited by VV Cephei B, a small blue star. If VV Cephei A were placed in the center of our Solar System, its radius would reach past the orbit of Jupiter, almost to the orbit of Saturn. The star VY Canis Majoris is larger still.\n\nRelated pages\n T Cephei\n MY Cephei\n Mu Cephei\n V354 Cephei\n RW Cephei\n VY Canis Majoris\n U Lacertae\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Red giants\nCategory:Binary stars\nCategory:Variable stars\nCategory:Supergiants","title":"VV Cephei"}
{"bad_words":0.5086480386,"ppl":0.3976573204,"stop_words":0.3964148192,"text":"In a Common year of the Gregorian calendar, this date marks the half-way point of the year. This would be at 12 noon (or 1 p.m. if Daylight Saving Time is used). In a Leap year, the half-way point is at midnight between the 1 and 2 July (or 1 a.m. on July 2 if Daylight Saving Time is used).\nEvery year, this date falls on the same day of the week as New Year's Eve, and it also falls on the same day of the week as New Year's Day in Common years.\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 437 - Emperor Valentinian III begins his reign over the Western Roman Empire.\n 626 - China: Li Shimin, the future Emperor Taizong of Tang, ambushes and kills his rival brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng in the Xuanwu Gate Incident.\n 706 - In China, Emperor Zhongzhong of Tang inters  the bodies of relatives in the Qianling Mausoleum, located on Mount Liang, outside Chang'an.\n 1266 - The Treaty of Perth settles a territorial dispute between Scotland and Norway over the Hebrides and the Isle of Man.\n 1494 \u2013 The Treaty of Tordesillas is ratified by Spain.\n 1555 - The Ottoman admiral Turgut Reis sacks the city of Paola.\n 1561 - Menas, Emperor of Ethiopia defeats a revolt in Emfraz.\n 1578 \u2013 Martin Frobisher becomes the first European to reach Baffin Island.\n 1582 - Battle of Yamazaki: Toyotomo Hideyoshi defeats Akechi Mitsuhide.\n 1644 - English Civil War: Battle of Marston Moor.\n 1679 - Europeans visit present-day Minnesota for the first time.\n 1698 - Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine.\n 1767 - Philip Carteret's expedition discovers Pitcairn Island in the Southern Pacific Ocean, naming it after sea cadet Robert Pitcairn, who first sighted it.\n 1776 \u2013 The Continental Congress adopts a resolution, severing ties with Great Britain.\n 1777 \u2013 Vermont abolishes Slavery.\n 1823 - Bahia Independence Day: End of Portuguese rule in Brazil.\n 1839 \u2013 Near Cuba, 53 rebelling African slaves take over the ship, Amistad.\n 1853 - The Russian Army crosses the Pruth River into the Danubian Principalities - Moldavia and Wallachia - the final spark that set off the Crimean War.\n 1860 \u2013 The Russian city of Vladivostok is founded as a naval post.\n 1871 \u2013 Victor Emmanuel II of Italy enters Rome, having conquered it from the Papal States.\n 1881 \u2013 Charles J. Guiteau shoots US President James A. Garfield, who dies of an infection on September 19.\n 1897 \u2013 Guglielmo Marconi gets a patent for the radio in London.\n 1900 - The first Zeppelin flight takes place on Lake Constance, near Friedrichshafen, Southern Germany.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1921 - World War I: US President Warren G. Harding signs the Knox-Porter Resolution, formally ending the US' state of war with Imperial Germany.\n 1928 \u2013 British women over the age of 21 are given the right to vote.\n 1934 \u2013 The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's purge of his political rivals, ends with the death of Ernst Roehm.\n 1937 \u2013 Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan go missing while flying over the Pacific Ocean. No remains are ever found, and many conspiracy theories have come out of their disappearance.\n 1940 - Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose is arrested and detained in Calcutta.\n 1950 - The Golden Pavilion at Kinkaku-ji in Kyoto, Japan, burns down.\n 1962 \u2013 The first Wal-Mart store opens in Rodgers, Arkansas.\n 1964 \u2013 US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964.\n 1966 \u2013 France carries out its first nuclear test at Mururoa Atoll in the South Pacific Ocean.\n 1974 - A magnitude 7.4 earthquake strikes Iran, killing 1,200 people.\n 1976 - Fall of the Republic of Vietnam.\n 1990 - A mass panic in a pedestrian tunnel in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, kills 1,427 people who were there for the Hajj pilgrimage.\n 1994 \u2013 Andr\u00e9s Escobar, Colombian footballer, is shot dead. The killer's motive was his own goal in the FIFA World Cup.\n 2000 \u2013 Vicente Fox is elected President of Mexico.\n 2000 - The France national football team wins UEFA Euro 2000, defeating the Italy national football team 2-1 in extra time.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 \u2013 Steve Fossett becomes the first person to travel solo around the world in a hot-air balloon.\n 2003 \u2013 Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi insults German MEP Martin Schulz, comparing him to a Concentration camp guard.\n 2005 \u2013 Live 8 concerts take place worldwide.\n 2008 \u2013 After a captivity of more than six years, Ingrid Betancourt is released from FARC Guerrillas in Colombia.\n 2010 \u2013 A tanker explosion in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo kills more than 230 people.\n 2011 \u2013 Albert II, Prince of Monaco marries Charlene Wittstock.\n 2011 \u2013 Petra Kvitova wins the Women's Singles tennis title at Wimbledon, defeating Maria Sharapova 6-3, 6-4.\n 2015 - A ferry capsizes  in Ormoc, Leyte, Philippines, killing 62 people.\n 2016 - A terrorist attack and hostage taking in Dhaka, Bangladesh, results in the deaths of 20 people, mainly non-Bangladeshi citizens.\n 2016 - Tennis: In a shock result, multiple Grand Slam champion Novak Djokovic is knocked out in the third round at Wimbledon, losing to Sam Querrey in four sets.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 419 \u2013 Valentinian III, Roman Emperor (d. 455)\n 1262 - Arthur II, Duke of Brittany (d. 1312)\n 1363 - Maria, Queen of Sicily (d. 1401)\n 1486 - Jacopo Sansovino, Italian sculptor and architect (d. 1570)\n 1489 \u2013 Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1556)\n 1644 - Abraham a Santa Clara, German theologian and writer (d. 1709)\n 1648 - Arp Schnitger, German organ builder (d. 1719)\n 1667 - Pietro Ottoboni, Italian cardinal (d. 1740)\n 1698 - Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena (d. 1780)\n 1714 \u2013 Christoph Willibald von Gluck, German composer (d. 1787)\n 1724 \u2013 Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, German poet (d. 1803)\n 1790 - Leopold, Prince of Salerno (d. 1851)\n 1807 - Arthur Conolly, British traveler, military and diplomat (d. 1842)\n 1819 - Charles-Louis Hanon, French pianist and composer (d. 1900)\n 1819 - Thomas Anderson, Scottish chemist (d. 1874)\n 1821 \u2013 Charles Tupper, shortest-serving Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1915)\n 1824 - Juan N. M\u00e9ndez, President of Mexico (d. 1895)\n 1841 - Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaitsev, Russian chemist (d. 1910)\n 1843 - Antonio Labriola, Italian philosopher (d. 1904)\n 1849 - Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (d. 1919)\n 1855 - Louis Maxson, American archer (d. 1916)\n 1862 \u2013 William Henry Bragg, English physicist (d. 1942)\n 1865 - Lily Braun, German author (d. 1916)\n 1869 - Liane de Pougy, French dancer (d. 1950)\n 1874 - Pedro Paulet, Peruvian scientist (d. 1945)\n 1876 - Harriet Brooks, Canadian physicist (d. 1933)\n 1876 \u2013 Wilhelm Cuno, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1933)\n 1877 \u2013 Hermann Hesse, German writer (d. 1962)\n 1881 - Royal Hurlburt Weller, American lawyer and politician (d. 1929)\n 1882 \u2013 Marie Bonaparte, French psychoanalyst and writer (d. 1962)\n 1884 \u2013 Alfons Maria Jakob, German neurologist (d. 1931)\n 1896 - Lydia Mei, Estonian painter (d. 1965)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1902 - Germaine Thyssens-Valentin, Dutch pianist (d. 1987)\n 1903 \u2013 King Olav V of Norway (d. 1991)\n 1903 \u2013 Alec Douglas-Home, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1995)\n 1904 \u2013 Ren\u00e9 Lacoste, French tennis player and businessman (d. 1996)\n 1906 \u2013 Hans Bethe, German physicist (d. 2005)\n 1906 - S\u00e9ra Martin, French runner (d. 1993) \n 1908 \u2013 Thurgood Marshall, United States Supreme Court Justice (d. 1993)\n 1911 - Reg Parnell, English racing driver (d. 1964)\n 1914 - Frederick Fennell, American conductor (d. 2004)\n 1914 - Mario Schenberg, Brazilian physicist (d. 1990)\n 1914 - Alois Andritzki, German priest and martyr (d. 1943)\n 1915 - Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, English nobleman (d. 2014)\n 1916 - Ken Curtis, American actor and singer (d. 1991)\n 1916 - Hans-Ulrich Rudel, German colonel and pilot (d. 1982)\n 1917 - Andr\u00e9 Lafargue, French journalist (d. 2017)\n 1917 \u2013 Murry Wilson, American songwriter and record producer (d. 1973)\n 1922 - Pierre Cardin, Italian-French fashion designer\n 1923 \u2013 Wislawa Szymborska, Polish poet (d. 2012)\n 1925 \u2013 Patrice Lumumba, Congolese politician (d. 1961)\n 1925 \u2013 Medgar Evans, American civil rights activist (d. 1963)\n 1927 - Brock Peters, American actor (d. 2005)\n 1928 - Line Renaud, French singer and actress\n 1929 \u2013 Imelda Marcos, former First Lady of the Philippines\n 1930 \u2013 Carlos Menem, former President of Argentina\n 1930 - Ahmad Jamal, American jazz pianist\n 1932 \u2013 Dave Thomas, founder of Wendy's fast food chain (d. 2002)\n 1935 - Alain Berb\u00e9rian, Lebanese-born French film director and screenwriter (d. 2017)\n 1936 - Omar Suleiman, Vice President of Egypt (d. 2012)\n 1937 \u2013 Polly Holliday, American actress\n 1938 - David Owen, British politician\n 1939 - Alexandros Panagoulis, Greek politician and poet (d. 1976)\n 1939 - Richard Petty, American racing driver\n 1940 - Robert Broberg, Swedish singer and songwriter (d. 2015)\n 1940 \u2013 Kenneth Clarke, British politician\n 1942 \u2013 Vicente Fox, former President of Mexico\n 1943 - Iva Eenmaa, Estonian politician\n 1943 - Walter Godefroot, Belgian singer\n 1946 \u2013 Richard Axel, American neuroscientist\n 1946 \u2013 Ron Silver, American actor (d. 2009)\n 1947 \u2013 Larry David, American television producer\n 1947 - Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton, English politician\n 1949 \u2013 Roy Bittan, American musician (E Street Band)\n\n1951  1975 \n 1952 \u2013 Ahmed Ouyahia, former Prime Minister of Algeria\n 1953 - Jean-Claude Borelly, French trumpeter and composer\n 1953 - Mark Hart, American guitarist and keyboardist\n 1954 - Pete Briquette, Irish bass player, songwriter and producer\n 1954 \u2013 Chris Huhne, British politician\n 1954 - Wendy Schaal, American actress\n 1957 - Bret Hart, Canadian professional wrestler\n 1959 - Mirandinha, Brazilian footballer\n 1960 - Maria Lourdes Sereno, Filipina lawyer\n 1961 - Samy Naceri, French actor\n 1963 - Mark Kermode, English movie critic\n 1964 \u2013 Jos\u00e9 Canseco, Cuban-American baseball player\n 1964 \u2013 Ozzie Canseco, Cuban-American baseball player\n 1964 - Doug Benson, American stand-up comedian and actor\n 1964 - Alan Tait, Scottish rugby player and coach\n 1966 - Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Richet, French director, producer and screenwriter\n 1967 - Claudio Biaggio, Argentine footballer\n 1969 - Jenni Rivera, American singer-songwriter, producer and actress (d. 2012)\n 1971 - Bryan Redpath, Scottish rugby player and coach\n 1971 - Samantha Giles, English actress\n 1972 - Darren Shan, Irish author\n 1973 \u2013 Peter Kay, English comedian\n 1974 - Rocky Gray, American drummer, guitarist and songwriter\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1977 - Carl Froch, English boxer\n 1978 - J\u00fcri Ratas, Estonian politician, Prime Minister of Estonia\n 1978 - Owain Yeoman, Welsh actor\n 1979 - Walter Davis, American triple jumper\n 1979 \u2013 Joe Thornton, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1980 \u2013 Alexander Petersson, Latvian-Icelandic handball player\n 1980 - Rachel Brown, English footballer\n 1983 - Michelle Branch, American singer, songwriter and guitarist\n 1984 - Ryan Keely, American pornographic actress, columnist and model\n 1984 - Maarten Martens, Belgian footballer\n 1984 \u2013 Johnny Weir, American figure skater\n 1985 - Corey Bringas, American actor\n 1985 - Vlatko Ilievski, Macedonian singer (d. 2018)\n 1985 \u2013 Ashley Tisdale, American actress and singer\n 1986 \u2013 Lindsay Lohan, American actress\n 1987 \u2013 Ruslana Korshunova, Kazakhstani model (d. 2008)\n 1988 \u2013 Lee Chung-Yong, South Korean footballer\n 1988 - Porta, Spanish rapper\n 1989 - Dev, American singer-songwriter and rapper\n 1989 - Alex Morgan, American soccer player\n 1990 \u2013 Roman Lob, German singer\n 1990 - Margot Robbie, Australian actress\n 1990 - Danny Rose, English footballer\n 1992 - Madison Chock, American ice dancer\n 1993 - Deysi Cori, Peruvian chess player\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 626 - Li Jiancheng, Chinese prince (b. 589)\n 626 - Li Yuanji, Chinese prince (b. 603)\n 649 - Li Jing, Chinese general (b. 571)\n 862 \u2013 Swithun, Anglo-Saxon bishop of Winchester (b. 789)\n 1298 - Adolf, King of Germany (b. 1220)\n 1504 - Stephen III of Moldavia (b. 1434)\n 1566 \u2013 Nostradamus, French astrologer (b. 1503)\n 1591 - Vincenzo Galilei, Italian lute player and composer (b. 1520)\n 1621 - Thomas Harriot, English astronomer and mathematician (b. 1560)\n 1743 - Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1673)\n 1778 \u2013 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, French philosopher (b. 1712)\n 1822 \u2013 Denmark Vesey, freed slave (b. 1767) (hanged)\n 1833 \u2013 Gervasio Antonio de Posadas, Argentine politician (b. 1757)\n 1843 \u2013 Samuel Hahnemann, German physician (b. 1755)\n 1850 \u2013 Robert Peel, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1788)\n 1857 - Carlo Pisacane, Italian patriot and philosopher (b. 1818)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1903 \u2013 Ed Delahanty, American baseball player (b. 1867)\n 1914 - Joseph Chamberlain, English businessman and politician (b. 1836)\n 1915 \u2013 Porfirio D\u00edaz, President of Mexico (b. 1830)\n 1916 - Louis Maxson, American archer (b. 1855)\n 1929 - Gladys Brockwell, American actress (b. 1893)\n 1931 - Peter K\u00fcrten, German serial killer (b. 1883) \n 1932 \u2013 King Manuel II of Portugal (b. 1889)\n 1934 \u2013 Ernst Roehm, Nazi politician (b. 1887)\n 1934 - Henry Hollis Horton, American politician, 40th Governor of Tennessee (b. 1866)\n 1937 \u2013 Amelia Earhart, American pilot (b. 1897)\n 1937 \u2013 Fred Noonan, American aviator (b. 1893)\n 1946 - Mary Alden, American actress (b. 1883)\n 1949 - Georgi Dimitrov, Bulgarian politician (b. 1882)\n 1950 - Thomas William Burgess, English swimmer (b. 1872)\n 1961 \u2013 Ernest Hemingway, American writer (b. 1899)\n 1966 - Jan Brzechwa, Polish poet and author (b. 1900)\n 1969 - Michael DiBiase, Italian-American professional wrestler (b. 1923)\n 1972 - Joseph Fielding Smith, American Mormon Church leader (b. 1876)\n 1973 \u2013 Betty Grable, American actress (b. 1916)\n 1977 \u2013 Vladimir Nabokov, Russian writer (b. 1899)\n 1986 - Peanuts Lowrey, American baseball player and manager (b. 1917)\n 1989 \u2013 Andrei Gromyko, Soviet politician (b. 1909)\n 1991 - Lee Remick, American actress (b. 1935)\n 1994 \u2013 Andr\u00e9s Escobar, Colombian footballer (b. 1967)\n 1997 \u2013 James Stewart, American actor (b. 1908)\n 1999 \u2013 Mario Puzo, American writer (b. 1920)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2007 \u2013 Beverly Sills, American operatic soprano (b. 1929)\n 2010 \u2013 Beryl Bainbridge, British writer (b. 1932)\n 2010 \u2013 Laurent Terzieff, French actor (b. 1935)\n 2011 \u2013 Itamar Franco, 33rd President of Brazil (b. 1930)\n 2013 - Douglas Engelbart, American computer scientist (b. 1925)\n 2013 - Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt (b. 1921)\n 2013 - Anthony Llywellyn, Welsh-American astronaut (b. 1933)\n 2014 - Errie Ball, Welsh-American golfer (b. 1910)\n 2014 - Chad Brown, American poker player and actor (b. 1961)\n 2014 - Louis Zamperini, American athlete and writer (b. 1917)\n 2015 - Jacobo Zabludovsky, Mexican journalist (b. 1928)\n 2015 - Charlie Sanders, American football player (b. 1946)\n 2015 - James C. Weaver, American football player (b. 1945)\n 2015 - Slavko Avsenik, Slovenian composer and musician (b. 1929)\n 2016 - Caroline Aherne, English actress, comedienne and writer (b. 1963)\n 2016 - Roscoe Brown, American World War II veteran (b. 1922)\n 2016 - Michael Cimino, American screenwriter and director (b. 1939)\n 2016 - Roger Dumas, French comedian and actor (b. 1932)\n 2016 - Patrick Manning, 4th and 6th Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1946)\n 2016 - Robert Nye, British poet (b. 1939)\n 2016 - Michel Rocard, former Prime Minister of France (b. 1930)\n 2016 - Jack C. Taylor, American businessman (b. 1922)\n 2016 - Elie Wiesel, Romanian-American activist and writer (b. 1928)\n 2017 - Smith Hart, American-Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1948)\n 2017 - Jack Collom, American poet (b. 1931)\n 2017 - Vladimir Malaniuk, Ukrainian chess player (b. 1957)\n 2017 - Chris Roberts, German singer (b. 1944)\n 2017 - Tatiana Zatulovskaya, Soviet-born Israeli chess player (b. 1935)\n 2017 - Ataullah Behmanesh, Iranian wrestler and sports journalist (b. 1923)\n 2017 - Minos Kyriakou, Greek businessman (b. 1942)\n 2017 - Bert Rossi, English gangster (b. 1922)\n 2018 - Henry Butler, American jazz musician (b. 1949)\n 2018 - Bill Watrous, American jazz trombonist (b. 1939)\n\nObservances \n Canada Day (observed on this date if July 1 is a Sunday)\n Bahia Independence Day (Brazil)\n\nJuly 02","title":"July 2"}
{"bad_words":0.3259777258,"ppl":0.3592959571,"stop_words":0.4163703392,"text":"Assumption Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,421. Its parish seat is Napoleonville.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans\nCategory:Louisiana parishes","title":"Assumption Parish, Louisiana"}
{"bad_words":0.838815755,"ppl":0.2295650757,"stop_words":0.3481989142,"text":"Mount Holly is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. It is the county seat of Burlington County as well as an eastern suburb of Philadelphia. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 9,536.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:County seats in New Jersey\nCategory:Townships in New Jersey","title":"Mount Holly, New Jersey"}
{"bad_words":0.1819418899,"ppl":0.9510834582,"stop_words":0.8411617424,"text":"Copepods (meaning \"oar feet\") are small, shrimp-like crustaceans that swim in seas, lakes, and ponds. Copepods are very important in the food web, and many animals eat them.\n\nThere are 10 orders of copepods and over 4500 species; a few orders are free-swimming, but many are parasites (of fish). The free-swimming copepods move through the water in jerky motions by moving their swimming legs. \n\nCategory:Crustaceans","title":"Copepod"}
{"bad_words":0.7767851231,"ppl":0.7518860953,"stop_words":0.522703182,"text":"Eroticism is the quality of sexual excitement. In other words, if something is sexually exciting, then it is said to be erotic. Eroticism is an erotic feeling. It is named after Eros, the Ancient Greek god of love.\n\nMany types of things can be part of eroticism. Things that make a person feel erotic (sexually aroused or excited) include the sight, touch, smell, and sound of another person. A person may feel erotic when they see or touch or smell, or hear someone that they love in a sexual way. They may also have erotic feelings about a person that they do not love, but who is sexually attractive to them.\n\nSometimes eroticism has nothing to do with another person. A person might feel erotic from watching a movie, looking at pictures in a magazine, listening to a piece of music, reading a story or article, or just thinking their own thoughts, or being aware of their own body.\n\nWhat makes eroticism?\n\nSome things are designed and made especially to make people feel erotic. Things that are designed to make people feel erotic are called \"erotica\". This word is most often used for art, books and magazines.\n\nArt  Sometimes artists create erotic works of art such as drawings, paintings and sculpture. They might do this because they want to make a record of a person or a relationship that is special to them. But more often, artists make erotic art for people who would like to buy it. \nBooks Many books have been written that tell erotic stories, or which give advice about how to make love in an erotic way.\nMovies Many people enjoy watching erotic movies. \nMagazines Many magazines have lots of photos of people naked or in sexy clothing, and with erotic expressions and gestures (actions). \nAvertising Erotic photos are often used for advertising. For example, a beautiful young woman with an erotic expression on her face might be used to advertise hair products, clothes, chocolates, cars, and all sorts of other things. \nClothing Some clothing is designed to look erotic. Some underwear, in particular, is especially designed to look erotic. \nFood Some food is said to make people feel erotic. Food can also be used as an erotic sign or be eaten in an erotic way.\nPerfume Many perfumes have substances in them that effect the human brain in a way that makes a person feel erotic.\n\nEroticism and pornography\n \nMost people believe there is a difference between erotica and pornography, but some people have argued that all erotica is \"pornographic\". (In other words, some people believe that all pictures, movies or writing which are sexually exciting are rude and wrong, and should not be made.)\n\nPeople who have studied this subject say that erotica is not harmful to anyone, and may be helpful with people's loving relationships. The same writers say that pornography, which generally shows a person being treated without respect or love, is not helpful with people's loving relationships.\n\nRelated pages\n Sex \n Pornography\n Romance (love)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Human sexuality\n__INDEX__","title":"Eroticism"}
{"bad_words":0.7161424883,"ppl":0.8397611839,"stop_words":0.4206958068,"text":"Stewart Henry Stern (March 22, 1922 \u2013 February 2, 2015) was a two-time Oscar-nominated and Emmy award winning American screenwriter. He was best known for writing the screenplay for the iconic movie Rebel Without a Cause (1955), starring James Dean.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Emmy Award winners\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from brain cancer\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:Writers from Iowa","title":"Stewart Stern"}
{"bad_words":0.1616163408,"ppl":0.4638776665,"stop_words":0.6282090434,"text":"Trujillo is a city in Peru. It is the capital of La Libertad Region.\n\nCategory:Cities in Peru\nCategory:Capitals of regions of Peru","title":"Trujillo"}
{"bad_words":0.5845038888,"ppl":0.9199949786,"stop_words":0.14557577,"text":"Imogene Fernandez de Coca (or Imogene Coca; November 18, 1908 - June 2, 2001) was an American actress and comedian. She was nominated for Emmy Awards five times. Coca was born in Philadelphia. She died in Westport, Connecticut due to Alzheimer's disease at age 92.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\nCategory:Comedians from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Connecticut\nCategory:1908 births\nCategory:2001 deaths","title":"Imogene Coca"}
{"bad_words":0.2853606775,"ppl":0.1098344165,"stop_words":0.763502518,"text":"Southampton F.C. is an English football club. They were found in 1885 and play their home games at St Mary's Stadium.\n\nName \n 1885-1894 St. Mary's Y.M.A. F.C.\n 1894-1897 Southampton St. Mary's F.C.\n 1897-present Southampton F.C.\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Premier League clubs\nCategory:Southampton\nCategory:1885 establishments in England","title":"Southampton F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.8563986112,"ppl":0.2990967725,"stop_words":0.2406067469,"text":"Anastasia of Sirmium or Saint Anastasia was a Christian saint and martyr from the 4th century. She died at Sirmium in the Roman province of Pannonia Secunda. Today that place is in the modern country of Serbia. Little is known about her life. Most stories about her began many years after her death. Some stories say she was a Roman. Others say she was born in Sirmium.  Roman Catholic tradition states that her mother was St. Fausta of Sirmium. She is venerated as a healer and an exorcist. Her relics lie in the Cathedral of St. Anastasia in Zadar, Croatia. She is one of seven women, along with the Blessed Virgin Mary, who were mentioned by name in the Mass.\n\nHer feast day is December 22  in the Eastern Orthodox Church church. It is January 15 in the Roman Catholic Church.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Christian saints","title":"Anastasia of Sirmium"}
{"bad_words":0.2746998521,"ppl":0.1478333247,"stop_words":0.3124573851,"text":"Louvigny is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Louvigny, Sarthe"}
{"bad_words":0.8037882715,"ppl":0.9489724473,"stop_words":0.0717108672,"text":"James II (16 October 1430\u2013 3 August 1460) was King of Scotland from 1437 through 1460. He was born at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. He inherited the Scottish throne after the assassination of his father James I on February 21st 1437, only aged 6 and was crowned king of Scotland on March 25th 1437 at Holyrood Palace where he was born.\n\nCategory:1430 births\nCategory:1460 deaths\nCategory:Kings and Queens of Scotland","title":"James II of Scotland"}
{"bad_words":0.8643682468,"ppl":0.4015506161,"stop_words":0.3881267793,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1018 - The Peace of Bautzen is signed between Poland and Germany.\n 1607 - Massive flooding hits the coasts of the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary in England, killing around 2,000 people.\n 1648 \u2013 The Treaty of M\u00fcnster is signed, ending the Eighty Years' War between the Netherlands and Spain.\n 1649 \u2013 King Charles I of England is beheaded.\n 1661 \u2013 Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is formally executed \u2013 after having been dead for two years.\n 1667 - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth cedes Kiev, Smolensk and western Ukraine to the Tsardom of Russia.\n 1790 \u2013 The first boat specialized as a lifeboat is tested on the River Tyne.\n 1806 - The original Lower Trenton Bridge, spanning the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.\n 1820 \u2013 Edward Bransfield lands on the Antarctic mainland.\n 1826 - The Menai Suspension Bridge, connecting the island of Anglesey and mainland Wales, is opened.\n 1835 \u2013 A mentally ill man named Richard Lawrence attempts to assassinate President Andrew Jackson in the United States Capitol\u2014the first assassination attempt against a President. Both of Lawrence's pistols misfire, and Jackson proceeds to beat his would-be assassin with his cane.\n 1841 - A fire destroys two-thirds of the city of Mayaguez, Puerto Rico.\n 1847 \u2013 Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco.\n 1862 \u2013 The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched.\n 1869 - The University of Idaho is started.\n 1889 \u2013 Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in Mayerling. How they died remains a mystery.\n 1900 \u2013 United Kingdom forces fighting Boers in South Africa ask for reinforcements.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1902 - The United Kingdom and Japan sign the Anglo-Japanese Alliance.\n 1911 \u2013 The destroyer USS Terry makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of James McCurdy 10 miles from Havana, Cuba.\n 1911 \u2013 The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy.\n 1913 \u2013 House of Lords rejects Irish Home Rule Bill.\n 1925 \u2013 Government of Turkey throws Patriarch Constantine VI out of Istanbul.\n 1933 \u2013 Adolf Hitler is sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.\n 1933 \u2013 The first of 2,956 episodes of The Lone Ranger radio series airs on station WXYZ in Detroit, Michigan.\n 1942 - World War II: Japanese forces invade the island of Ambon in what is now Indonesia.\n 1944 \u2013 World War II: United States troops invade Majuro, Marshall Islands.\n 1945 \u2013 The Wilhelm Gustloff sinks in the Baltic Sea in the deadliest maritime disaster in known history, killing roughly 9,000.\n 1948 \u2013 Indian pacifist and leader Mahatma Gandhi is assassinated in Delhi by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.\n 1948 \u2013 1948 Winter Olympics open in St. Moritz, Switzerland. Because of World War II a few years previously, German and Japanese athletes are not allowed to take part.\n 1956 - Martin Luther King, Jr.'s home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery Bus Boycott.\n 1959 - The ship MS Hans Hedtoft strikes an iceberg on her first voyage and sinks, killing 95 people on board.\n 1962 \u2013 Two of the high-wire Flying Wallendas are killed when their famous seven-person pyramid collapses during a performance in Detroit, Michigan.\n 1964 \u2013 Ranger 6 is launched by NASA. Its mission is to carry television cameras and to crash-land on the moon.\n 1964 - Nguyen Khanh takes power in South Vietnam, removing Duong Van Minh's military junta from power.\n 1965 - The funeral of Winston Churchill takes place in London. Over a million people line the streets to say farewell.\n 1968 \u2013 Vietnam War: The T\u1ebft Offensive begins when NLF forces launch series of a surprise attacks in South Vietnam.\n 1969 \u2013 The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.\n 1972 \u2013 Bloody Sunday: United Kingdom British Paratroopers murder fourteen Roman Catholic civil rights \/anti internment marchers in Northern Ireland- Bloody Sunday (1972)\n 1972 \u2013 Pakistan withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations.\n 1975 \u2013 First faroese stamp issued\n 1983 \u2013 Super Bowl XVII: The Washington Redskins defeat the Miami Dolphins, 27-17, thus winning their first NFL championship since 1942.\n 1989 \u2013 The American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan closes.\n 1994 \u2013 P\u00e9ter L\u00e9k\u00f3 becomes the youngest grand master in chess.\n 1994 \u2013 The Dallas Cowboys win their fourth Super Bowl title, 30-13 over the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXVIII.\n 1995 \u2013 Workers from the National Institutes of Health announce the success of clinical trials testing the first preventive treatment for sickle-cell disease.\n 1996 \u2013 Suspected leader of the Irish National Liberation Army Gino Gallagher is killed while in line for his unemployment benefit.\n 2000 \u2013 Off the coast of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169.\n 2000 \u2013 In Super Bowl XXXIV, the St. Louis Rams defeat the Tennessee Titans, 23-16.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 \u2013 Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107 accuses the United Nations war crimes tribunal of an \"evil and hostile attack\" against him.\n 2003 \u2013 Belgium legally recognizes same-sex marriage.\n 2005 \u2013 Amid violence and threats to boycott the results, Iraq holds an election for its National Assembly, the country's first free election since 1953.\n 2007 - Microsoft Windows Vista is released.\n 2015 - 55 people are killed in a bomb attack in Shikarpur, Southern Pakistan.\n 2016 - 39 people drown as a boat carrying refugees sinks in the Mediterranean Sea.\n 2016 - Tennis: Angelique Kerber becomes the first German woman since Steffi Graf to win a Grand Slam singles title, defeating Serena Williams in three sets to win the Australian Open.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 58 BC \u2013 Livia Drusilla, wife of Roman Emperor Augustus (d. 29)\n 133 \u2013 Marcus Severus Didius Julianus, Roman Emperor (d. 193)\n 1563 - Franciscus Gomarus, Dutch theologian (d. 1641)\n 1628 - George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English diplomat (d. 1687)\n 1661 - Charles Rollin, French historian (d. 1741)\n 1697 - Johann Joachim Quantz, German flautist (d. 1773)\n 1720 - Charles De Geer, Swedish industrialist and entomologist (d. 1778)\n 1736 - James Watt, Scottish engineer (d. 1819)\n 1754 - John Lansing, Jr., American statesman (d. 1829)\n 1775 - Walter Savage Landor, English writer and poet (d. 1864)\n 1781 \u2013 Adelbert von Chamisso, German writer (d. 1838)\n 1816 \u2013 Nathaniel Prentice Banks, American politician, Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1894)\n 1822 - Franz Ritter von Hauer, Austrian geologist (d. 1899)\n 1841 - F\u00e9lix Faure, French politician (d. 1899)\n 1841 - Sam Lloyd, American game inventor and puzzle specialist (d. 1911)\n 1845 - Jose Domingo de Obaldia, 2nd President of Panama (d. 1910)\n 1846 - F. H. Bradley, British philosopher (d. 1924)\n 1852 - Ion Luca Caragiale, Romanian playwright and poet (d. 1912)\n 1862 - Walter Damrosch, German conductor and composer (d. 1950)\n 1875 - Walter Middelberg, Dutch rower (d. 1944)\n 1878 \u2013 Anton Hansen Tammsaare, Estonian writer (d. 1940)\n 1882 \u2013 Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd President of the United States (d. 1945)\n 1884 - Pedro Pablo Ramirez, President of Argentina (d. 1962)\n 1888 - Beatrice Brigden, Canadian activist (d. 1977)\n 1889 \u2013 Jaishankar Prasad, Indian poet and dramatist (d. 1937)\n 1890 - Bruno Kastner, German actor (d. 1932)\n 1894 \u2013 Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria (d. 1943)\n 1895 \u2013 Wilhelm Gustloff, German leader of the Swiss Nazi Party (d. 1936)\n 1899 \u2013 Max Theiler, South African virologist (d. 1972)\n 1900 - Isaac Dunayevsky, Soviet composer (d. 1955)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901 \u2013 Rudolf Caracciola, German racing driver (d. 1959)\n 1910 - Chidambaram Subramaniam, Indian politician (d. 2000)\n 1911 \u2013 Roy Eldridge, American jazz musician (d. 1989)\n 1912 \u2013 Werner Hartmann, German physicist (d. 1988)\n 1913 - Percy Thrower, English gardener and television host (d. 1988)\n 1913 - Amrita Sher-Gil, Indian painter (d. 1941)\n 1915 \u2013 John Profumo, British politician (d. 2006)\n 1917 - Paul Fr\u00e8re, Belgian racing driver, journalist and author (d. 2008)\n 1920 - Michael Anderson, British director\n 1920 - Delbert Mann, American director (d. 2007)\n 1924 \u2013 Lloyd Alexander, American writer (d. 2007)\n 1925 - Douglas Engelbart, American inventor (d. 2013)\n 1927 \u2013 Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1986)\n 1928 \u2013 Hal Prince, American stage producer and director\n 1929 - Lucille Teasdale-Corti, Canadian physician, surgeon and aid worker (d. 1996)\n 1929 - Isamu Akasaki, Japanese scientist, joint-winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics\n 1930 \u2013 Gene Hackman, American actor\n 1930 - Janis Krumins, Latvian basketball player (d. 1994)\n 1930 - Egon Klepsch, German politician (d. 2010)\n 1931 - Shirley Hazzard, Australian-American writer (d. 2016)\n 1932 - Knock Yokoyama, Japanese comedian and politician\n 1934 - Tammy Grimes, American actress and singer (d. 2016)\n 1934 - Giovanni Battista Re, Italian cardinal\n 1935 - Richard Brautigan, American writer (d. 1984)\n 1935 - Jean Tiberi, former Mayor of Paris\n 1936 - Horst Jankowski, German pianist (d. 1998)\n 1937 \u2013 Vanessa Redgrave, British actress\n 1937 \u2013 Boris Spassky, Russian chess player\n 1937 - Ed Hansen, American movie director and editor (d. 2005)\n 1938 \u2013 Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (d. 2016)\n 1940 - Mitch Murray, English songwriter and producer\n 1941 - Gregory Benford, American science fiction writer\n 1941 \u2013 Dick Cheney, 46th Vice President of the United States\n 1945 - Meir Dagan, Israeli general (d. 2016)\n 1945 - Michael Dorris, American author (d. 1997)\n 1946 - John Bird, Baron Bird, English social entrepreneur\n 1947 - Steve Marriott, English musician (d. 1991)\n 1947 - Malgorzata Braunek, Polish actress (d. 2014)\n 1948 - Sergio Cofferati, Italian politician\n 1949 \u2013 Peter Agre, American biologist\n 1949 - Jaak Salumets, Estonian basketball player and coach\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 \u2013 Phil Collins, British singer and musician\n 1955 \u2013 John Baldacci, American politician, 73rd Governor of Maine\n 1955 - Curtis Strange, American golfer\n 1956 - Keiichi Tsuchiya, Japanese racing driver\n 1956 - Darko Rundek, Croatian musician, actor and theatre director\n 1956 - Jeremy Gittins, English actor\n 1957 - Payne Stewart, American golfer (d. 1999)\n 1959 \u2013 Irina Pudova, Yakut ballerina\n 1960 - Eddie Jones, Australian rugby union player and coach\n 1961 - Liu Gang, Chinese physicist and computer scientist\n 1961 \u2013 Dexter Scott King, son of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Coretta Scott King\n 1962 \u2013 King Abdullah II of Jordan\n 1963 - Tina Malone, English actress\n 1964 - Otis Smith, American basketball player\n 1965 - Julie McCullough, American model and actress\n 1967 - Jay Gordon, American musician\n 1967 - Sergey Tchepikov, Russian biathlete\n 1968 \u2013 King Felipe VI of Spain\n 1968 - Trevor Dunn, American musician\n 1969 - Alexey Dreev, Russian chess player\n 1971 - Darren Boyd, British actor\n 1972 - Jennifer Hale, Canadian-American actress and comedienne\n 1974 \u2013 Christian Bale, British actor\n 1974 \u2013 Olivia Colman, British actress\n 1974 \u2013 Jemima Khan, British socialite\n 1975 - Yumi Yoshimura, Japanese singer\n 1975 \u2013 Juninho Pernambucano, Brazilian footballer\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976 \u2013 Cristian Brocchi, Italian footballer\n 1978 - Romesh Ranganathan, English comedian\n 1979 - Davide Simoncelli, Italian cross-country skier\n 1979 - Trevor Gillies, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1980 \u2013 Wilmer Valderrama, American actor and producer\n 1981 \u2013 Dimitar Berbatov, Bulgarian footballer\n 1981 \u2013 Peter Crouch, English footballer\n 1981 - Mathias Lauda, Austrian racing driver\n 1982 - DeSagana Diop, Senegalese basketball player\n 1983 - Ben Maher, English equestrian\n 1984 \u2013 Kid Cudi, American Hip hop performer\n 1987 \u2013 Arda Turan, Turkish footballer\n 1987 - Phil Lester, English YouTuber, vlogger and radio personality\n 1990 \u2013 Jake Thomas, American actor\n 1990 - Yoon Bo-ra, South Korean singer\n 1993 - Katy Marchant, English track cyclist\n 1995 - Misaki Iwasa, Japanese singer (AKB48)\n 1995 - Viktoria Komova, Russian gymnast\n 1995 - Danielle Campbell, American actress\n 1995 - Jack Laugher, English diver\n 2000 - Benee, New Zealand singer\n 2005 \u2013 Prince Hashem bin Al Abdullah II of Jordan\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 680 - Bathild, Frankish Queen (b. 626)\n 1030 - William V, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 969)\n 1181 \u2013 Emperor Takakura of Japan (b. 1161)\n 1314 - Nicholas III of Saint Omer\n 1384 \u2013 Louis II of Flanders (b. 1330)\n 1649 \u2013 King Charles I of England, Ireland and Scotland (b. 1600)\n 1730 \u2013 Tsar Peter II of Russia (b. 1715)\n 1836 \u2013 Betsy Ross, American seamstress (b. 1752)\n 1867 \u2013 Emperor Komei of Japan (b. 1831)\n 1869 - William Carleton, Irish novelist (b. 1794)\n 1889 \u2013 Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria (b. 1858)\n 1889 \u2013 Baroness Marie Vetsera, mistress of Austrian Crown Prince Rudolf (b. 1871)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1913 - James Henderson Berry, Governor of Arkansas (b. 1841)\n 1926 - Barbara La Marr, American actress (b. 1896)\n 1927 - Simeon Eben Baldwin, American politician, 65th Governor of Connecticut (b. 1840)\n 1928 \u2013 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Danish doctor, won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1867)\n 1929 - La Goulue, French dancer (b. 1866)\n 1934 - Frank Nelson Doubleday, American publisher (b. 1862)\n 1948 \u2013 Mahatma Gandhi, Indian spiritual leader and advocate of non-violence (assassinated) (b. 1869)\n 1948 \u2013 Orville Wright, American aviation pioneer (b. 1871)\n 1951 \u2013 Ferdinand Porsche, Austrian automobile engineer (b. 1875)\n 1958 - Jean Crotti, Swiss artist (b. 1878)\n 1958 \u2013 Ernst Heinkel, German engineer (b. 1888)\n 1963 - Francis Poulenc, French composer (b. 1899)\n 1969 \u2013 Dominique Pire, Belgian monk (b. 1910)\n 1980 - Professor Longhair, American musician (b. 1918)\n 1982 \u2013 Stanley Holloway, British actor (b. 1890)\n 1982 \u2013 Lightnin' Hopkins, American musician (b. 1912)\n 1984 - Luke Kelly, Irish singer (The Dubliners) (b. 1940)\n 1986 - Ivan Papanin, Russian explorer (b. 1894)\n 1989 - Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cadiz, Spanish royal and claimant to the French throne (b. 1936)\n 1991 \u2013 John Bardeen, American physicist (b. 1908)\n 1995 \u2013 Gerald Durrell, British naturalist (b. 1925)\n 1999 \u2013 Huntz Hall, American actor (b. 1919)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2006 \u2013 Coretta Scott King, American civil rights activist (b. 1927)\n 2007 \u2013 Sidney Sheldon, American writer and screenwriter (b. 1917)\n 2008 \u2013 Jeremy Beadle, British television presenter (b. 1948)\n 2009 \u2013 Ingemar Johansson, Swedish boxer (b. 1932)\n 2009 \u2013 Sune Jonsson, Swedish writer, movie maker and photographer (b. 1930)\n 2009 - H. Guy Hunt, 49th Governor of Alabama (b. 1933)\n 2011 \u2013 John Barry, British movie score composer (b. 1933)\n 2013 - Patty Andrews, American singer (b. 1918)\n 2014 - Jack Stoddard, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1926)\n 2014 - The Mighty Hannibal, American singer, songwriter and record producer (b. 1939)\n 2014 - Arthur Rankin, Jr., American animator, director, producer and writer (b. 1924)\n 2015 - Gerrit Voorting, Dutch road bicycle racer (b. 1923)\n 2015 - Zhelyu Zhelev, 2nd President of Bulgaria (b. 1935)\n 2015 - Geraldine McEwan, English actress (b. 1932)\n 2015 - Carl Djerassi, Austrian-American chemist, novelist and playwright (b. 1923)\n 2016 - Frank Finlay, British actor (b. 1926)\n 2016 - T. N. Gopakumar, Indian journalist (b. 1957)\n 2016 - Georgia Davis Powers, American civil rights activist and politician (b. 1923)\n 2016 - Francisco Flores P\u00e9rez, President of El Salvador (b. 1959)\n 2016 - Mohammad Salimi, Iranian general (b. 1937)\n 2017 - Marta Becket, American dancer, painter and choreographer (b. 1924)\n 2017 - David Burhani, Tanzanian footballer (b. 1990)\n 2017 - Carmen Contreras-Bozak, American World War II veteran (b. 1919)\n 2017 - Mario R. Ramil, Filipino-born American justice (b. 1946)\n 2018 - Rolf Schafstall, German footballer (b. 1937)\n 2018 - Mark Salling, American actor and singer (b. 1982)\n 2018 - Clyde Scott, American football player and hurdler (b. 1924)\n 2018 - Kevin Towers, American baseball executive (b. 1961)\n 2018 - Terry Van Ginderen, Belgian television and music producer (b. 1931)\n 2018 - Azeglio Vicini, Italian footballer (b. 1933)\n 2018 - Louis Zorich, American actor (b. 1924)\n 2019 - Stewart Adams, British chemist, inventor of ibuprofen (b. 1923)\n 2019 - Per Jorsett, Norwegian sports reporter (b. 1920)\n 2019 - Dick Miller, American actor (b. 1928)\n\nObservances\n Observances related to the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi\n Martyrs' Day (India)\n School Day of non-violence and Peace (Spain)\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"January 30"}
{"bad_words":0.7428817101,"ppl":0.8091629856,"stop_words":0.2581470899,"text":"The Comeragh Mountains (Irish: Na Comaraigh) are a mountain range situated in the south east of Ireland in County Waterford. They are located between the towns of Carrick-on-Suir and Clonmel on the County Tipperary border and the villages of Kilrossanty and Kilmacthomas in County Waterford.\n\nThe twelve mountains which form the Comeragh Mountains are very popular for mountain climbers and hikers. The highest peak is Kilclooney Mountain at .\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Facebook: Waterford's Mountains\n Twitter: Waterford's Mountains\n Comeragh Mountaineering Club  \n De La Salle Scout Group\n Listing at mountainviews.ie\n Details of a song dedicated to the Comeragh Mountains (A Chomaraigh Aoibhinn O)\n Karan Casey's version of the song\n\nCategory:Mountains of Europe\nCategory:Republic of Ireland","title":"Comeragh Mountains"}
{"bad_words":0.5868850632,"ppl":0.586877299,"stop_words":0.8520370945,"text":"The Afrotheria is a group of mammals, (a superorder or a clade). It includes the golden moles, elephant shrews, tenrecs, aardvarks, hyraxes, elephants and manatees. \n\nBiologists made this group based on RNA sequence analysis. Afrotheria are one of four major groups in the Eutheria (placental mammals). Afrotheria means \"African animals\", \"afro\" for Africa and \"theria\" for animals. \n\nMore recent genomics suggests that Afrotheria and Xenarthra are sister taxa at the base of the placental mammal radiation.\n\nRelations between the various afrotherian orders are still being studied. Elephants and manatees seem to be related, and likewise elephant shrews and aardvarks. These findings are compatible with the work of earlier anatomists.\n\nOrganization\nAfrotheria is a clade of placental mammals.\n Afrotheria\n\u2020Ocepeia: (basal)  \n\u2020Hyopsodontidae: (possible member of stem group) \nClade Afroinsectiphilia\nOrder Macroscelidea: elephant shrews (Africa)\nOrder Afrosoricida: tenrecs and golden moles (Africa)\nOrder Tubulidentata: aardvark (Africa south of the Sahara)\nOrder \u2020Bibymalagasia: (probable member)\nOrder \u2020Ptolemaiida: poorly understood carnivorous mammals (extinct).\n Order \u2020Afredentata: (probable member) \nClade Paenungulata\nOrder Hyracoidea: hyraxes or dassies (Africa, Arabia)\nOrder Proboscidea: elephants (Africa, Southeast Asia)\nOrder Sirenia: dugong and manatees (cosmopolitan tropical)\nOrder \u2020Desmostylia\nOrder \u2020Embrithopoda\n\nReferences \n\nAfrotheria","title":"Afrotheria"}
{"bad_words":0.4887219093,"ppl":0.1882825017,"stop_words":0.2219042895,"text":"The Golden Palace is an American sitcom. It is a spin-off of the sitcom The Golden Girls. It was shot from 1992-1993. They have as help the receptionist Roland Wilson (Don Cheadle) and the cook Chuy Castillos (Cheech Marin). Sometimes the young Oliver (Billy L. Sullivan) appears.\n\nCharacters\n Rose Nylund (Betty White)\n Blanche Devereaux (Rue McClanahan)\n Sophia Petrillo Weinstock (Estelle Getty)\n Roland Wilson (Don Cheadle) is the hotel manager.\n Chuy Castillos (Cheech Marin) is the cook.\n Oliver Webb (Billy L. Sullivan)\n\nBackground\n Bea Arthur didn't play in this series.\n It was shot only 24 episodes. Many people said that without Bea Arthur, the series would be unsuccessful.\n\nCategory:American sitcoms\nCategory:CBS network shows\nCategory:1992 American television series debuts\nCategory:Television spin-offs\nCategory:1993 television series endings\nCategory:1993 disestablishments in the United States","title":"The Golden Palace"}
{"bad_words":0.3470237795,"ppl":0.1762870979,"stop_words":0.5212062609,"text":"Kyustendil Province is a province in Bulgaria. The capital city is also named Kyustendil.\n\nThe province includes the Dragovishtitsa and Bistritsa rivers. The southern part of the region includes massifs of the Osogovo, Vlahina and Rila mountains.\n\nMunicipalities\nThe Kyustendil province has nine municipalities. The following table shows the names of each municipality, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population as of 2009.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Bulgaria","title":"Kyustendil Province"}
{"bad_words":0.9421050752,"ppl":0.0833331918,"stop_words":0.9868809813,"text":"A wife is a married woman. \"Married\" means that the law says two people are legally \"joined\". During the marriage ceremony, the wife is called the bride.\n\nIn countries and times it has been different how many wives a man can have legally. In old times there were no limitations in some countries. In Christianity a man can have one wife. In Islam a man can have up to four wives.\n\nThere are some names for special kinds of wives. For example,\na queen is a wife of a king. \n\nA man whose wife is deceased is called a widower.\n\nRelated pages\n Marriage\n Husband\n Homemaker\n Divorce\n\nCategory:Family","title":"Wife"}
{"bad_words":0.3309464892,"ppl":0.8261240677,"stop_words":0.3108240652,"text":"Cohesion  or cohesive attraction or cohesive force is a physical property of an object.  It happens because of intermolecular attraction between like-molecules.\n\nCohesion holds hydrogen bonds together to create surface tension on water. Since water is attracted to other molecules, adhesive forces pull the water toward other molecules.\n\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Cohesion (chemistry)"}
{"bad_words":0.5972491211,"ppl":0.4020026101,"stop_words":0.1325054848,"text":"Savona 1907 F.B.C. is a football club which plays in Italy in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione.\n\nName \n 1907-2006 U.S. Savona Calcio\n 2006-present Savona 1907 F.B.C\n\nCategory:Italian football clubs","title":"Savona 1907 F.B.C."}
{"bad_words":0.6472681917,"ppl":0.7109354245,"stop_words":0.7799920614,"text":"Ethiopia is administratively divided into regional states and chartered cities, zones, woreda (districts) and kebele (wards).\n\nRegions and chartered cities\n \n\nThe 9 regional states or kililoch are based on ethnic territoriality:\nAfar\nAmhara\nBenishangul-Gumuz\nGambela\nHarari\nOromia\nSomali\nSouthern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region\nTigray\nAdditionally there are two chartered cities:\nAddis Ababa\nDire Dawa\n\nZones\n\nThe 9 regions are further divided into 68 zones.\n\nWoreda\n\nWoreda or districts are smaller subdivisions.\n\nKebele\nKebele are municipalities. They are the smallest administrative division.\n\nCategory:Ethiopia","title":"Subdivisions of Ethiopia"}
{"bad_words":0.483530829,"ppl":0.5998937343,"stop_words":0.8426309474,"text":"Geoff Peterson is an animatronic human skeleton. It is the sidekick on the late-night talk show The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson. It is voiced by Josh Robert Thompson. It first appeared on The Late Late Show on April 5, 2010. It was built by Grant Imahara.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Robots","title":"Geoff Peterson"}
{"bad_words":0.3318285525,"ppl":0.2535964454,"stop_words":0.6758253093,"text":"Christendom or the Christian world, in the widest sense, means Christianity as a territorial phenomenon. That means: those countries where most people are Christians and because of that are part of Christendom.\n\nPeople have used the term Christendom for the medieval and Renaissance understanding of the Christian world as one single Body of Christ with Christ as the head.  With the rise of Modernity and the Reformation during the early 16th century the understanding changed to a modern idea of a tolerant and diverse society that consists of many different communities.\n\nRelated pages\n Caliphate (an Islamic analog to the Medieval political concept)\n Muslim World and Ummah\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCatholic Encyclopedia: Christendom\n\nCategory:Christian terminology\nCategory:Christianity of the Middle Ages","title":"Christendom"}
{"bad_words":0.519793551,"ppl":0.963291437,"stop_words":0.4359576325,"text":"Balochistan or Baluchistan is an arid region on the Iranian plateau. The plateau is in Southwest Asia and South-central Asia, between Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. The area is named after the numerous Baloch tribes.  The Baloch are of Aryan and other races who moved into the area from the west around A.D. 1000.  All natives are considered Baloch even if they do not speak the Balochi language; Pashto, Persian, Hazaragi language, and Brahui languages are also spoken in the region. The southern part of Balochistan is known as Makran. Now it is recognised by UNPO as an Unrepresented Nation.\n\nTopography \nBaluchistan's landscape is made of barren, rugged mountains and fertile land. During the summer, some regions of Baluchistan are the hottest. Most of the land is barren, particularly the Iranian and Afghan side of the region. Relatively few people live there. In the south (Makran) is the desert through which Alexander the Great passed with great difficulty.\n\nOther websites\n Persia (Iran), Afghanistan and Baluchistan is an old map, written in English, from 1897 of Baluchistan and two other areas.\nAfghanistan, Beloochistan, etc. is another old map, published by the Methodist church, in 1893\n\nCategory:Regions of Pakistan","title":"Balochistan (region)"}
{"bad_words":0.5467006651,"ppl":0.4769938832,"stop_words":0.3664365751,"text":"An ephemeris is a table giving the predicted positions of an object in space, like another planet, comet, or asteroid.\n\nCategory:Celestial mechanics","title":"Ephemeris"}
{"bad_words":0.2089155245,"ppl":0.8015519882,"stop_words":0.77298283,"text":"A veteran (from the Latin word vetus, meaning old) is a person who has a long experience in something. The term is most often used to describe people who were in the armed forces, especially those who had to fight in a war.\n\nVeterans associations\n\nUnited Kingdom\nThe Royal British Legion began in 1921 after the First World War.\n\nUnited States\nAt the end of the American Revolution Army and Navy Officers formed the Society of the Cincinnati. After the US Civil War Veterans from the opposing sides formed their own associations:\nUnion\nMilitary Order of the Loyal Legion \nGrand Army of the Republic \n\nConfederate:\nUnited Confederate Veterans\n\nAfter the Spanish-American War of 1898 Veterans formed an associations which still exists, called the Veterans of Foreign Wars. After World War I veterans formed the American Legion\n\nThere is also the:\nAMVETS - American Veterans organization, also \"American Veterans of WW2 and Korea\", and later Vietnam\nDAV - Disabled American Veterans organization-for veterans who were disabled by their military service\nMarine Corps League - United States Marine veterans organization\nVeterans organizations are also made up of different branches of the armed services - such as the Army; Navy, USMC or USAF or by units such as ships or divisions or regiments\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Military terminology","title":"Veteran"}
{"bad_words":0.1083895862,"ppl":0.3826356256,"stop_words":0.0250952376,"text":"A stalactite is a form that can be found on the ceiling of a cave. When a drop of water flows down the stalactite, the water evaporates and leaves a mineral deposit of calcite. This slowly increases the length and thickness of the stalactite.\n\nThe corresponding formation on the floor underneath a stalactite is known as a stalagmite. Given enough time, these formations can meet. The results are known as columns.\nCategory:Caves","title":"Stalactite"}
{"bad_words":0.9282873876,"ppl":0.3905494845,"stop_words":0.3217839872,"text":"\u00c9vin-Malmaison is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"\u00c9vin-Malmaison"}
{"bad_words":0.8317956515,"ppl":0.092997331,"stop_words":0.1131539831,"text":"Nicaragua is a country in Central America. It is officially called the Republic of Nicaragua (). It has a size of 129,494 square kilometres. It is the largest country in Central America. It borders Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. The capital of the country is Managua. Managua is the third-largest city in Central America. It is also the biggest city of Nicaragua. Almost a quarter of the population lives in the capital city. \n\nThe population of Nicaragua is approximately 6\u00a0million. The population is multicultural. The population includes indigenous native tribes from the Miskito Coast, Europeans, Africans, and Asians. The main language is Spanish. Some native tribes on the eastern coast speak their native languages. Some of these languages are Miskito, Sumo, and Rama. Some people speak English Creole. The mixture of cultures has created diversity in art and literature. Some famous Nicaraguan writers are Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo, Ernesto Cardenal, and Gioconda Belli. \n\nThe biological diversity, warm tropical climate, and active volcanoes make Nicaragua an increasingly popular tourist destination.\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:Spanish-speaking countries","title":"Nicaragua"}
{"bad_words":0.3253452979,"ppl":0.6373793655,"stop_words":0.6189212633,"text":"Alcibiades, son of Clinias,  c. 450\u2013404 BC), was a prominent Athenian statesman, orator, and general. He was the last famous member of his mother's aristocratic family, which fell from power after the Peloponnesian War. He played a major role later in that conflict as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician.\n\nDuring the course of the Peloponnesian War, Alcibiades changed sides on several occasions. In his native Athens in the early 410s BC, he advocated an aggressive foreign policy, and spoke in favor of an invasion of Sicily. He fled to Sparta after his political enemies brought charges of sacrilege against him.\n\nIn Sparta, he served as a strategic adviser, proposing or supervising several major campaigns against Athens. In Sparta too, however, Alcibiades soon made powerful enemies and was forced to defect to Persia. There he served as an adviser to the satrap Tissaphernes until his Athenian political allies brought about his recall. He then served as an Athenian general for several years, but his enemies eventually succeeded in exiling him a second time.\n\nThe Sicilian Expedition to Magna Graecia was Alcibiades' idea but his enemies prevented him from commanding. His rival Nicias took command, and the expedition failed disastrously. In the years that he served Sparta, Alcibiades played a role in Athens' undoing; the capture of Decelea and the revolts of several critical Athenian subjects occurred either at his suggestion or under his supervision.\n\nOnce restored to his native city, however, he played a crucial role in a string of Athenian victories that eventually brought Sparta to seek a peace with Athens. He favored unconventional tactics, frequently winning cities over by treachery or negotiation rather than by siege.p151 Alcibiades' military and political talents frequently proved valuable to whichever state he worked for. His talent for making powerful enemies ensured that he never remained in one place for long. By the end of the war (which he had helped rekindle in the early 410s) his days of political power were a bygone memory.\n\nIn his youth Alcibiades had been a pupil of Socrates. This was something which told against Socrates at his trial.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:450s BC births\nCategory:404 BC deaths\nCategory:Ancient Greek military people\nCategory:Ancient Greek politicians\nCategory:Generals\nCategory:People from Athens","title":"Alcibiades"}
{"bad_words":0.5943739802,"ppl":0.9034117065,"stop_words":0.3264525851,"text":"Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.  It was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. Nowadays, it is still hugely popular in East Asia.\n\nCategory:Chinese culture","title":"Romance of the Three Kingdoms"}
{"bad_words":0.9042739325,"ppl":0.6314514615,"stop_words":0.5903756903,"text":"V\u00e1clav Benda (August 8, 1946 in Prague \u2013 June 2, 1999 in Prague) was Czech right-wing and anticommunist politician. During the communist dictatorship in Czechoslovakia he signed Charter 77. He was in prison from 1979 to 1983. After the Velvet Revolution, Benda co-founded the Christian-Democratic Party which later became part of the Civic Democratic Party. His son Marek Benda is also a Czech politician and member of the Civic Democratic Party.\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:1999 deaths\nCategory:Czech politicians","title":"V\u00e1clav Benda"}
{"bad_words":0.0938876039,"ppl":0.4284670497,"stop_words":0.0386991161,"text":"Alessandro Pistone (born 27 July 1975) is a former Italian football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993\/94||Solbiatese||Serie C2||20||1\n|-\n|1994\/95||Crevalcore||Serie C1||29||4\n|-\n|1995\/96||Vicenza||Serie A||6||0\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"2\"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||19||1\n|-\n|1996\/97||26||0\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"2\"|Newcastle United||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||28||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||3||0\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||Venezia||Serie A||10||0\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||Newcastle United||Premier League||15||1\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"7\"|Everton||rowspan=\"7\"|Premier League||7||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||25||1\n|-\n|2002\/03||15||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||21||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||33||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||2||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||0||0\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||Mons||First Division||4||0\n110||6\n149||2\n4||0\n263||8\n|}\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Alessandro Pistone"}
{"bad_words":0.325691381,"ppl":0.2380460767,"stop_words":0.6028409498,"text":"Alfred Thomas \"Freddie\" Highmore (born 14 February 1992) is an English Actor and Director. He is known for his film roles in Women Talking Dirty (1999), Finding Neverland (2004), Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), and The Spiderwick Chronicles (2008). He has appeared as a television actor in 2 TV series: as Norman Bates in the A&E drama series Bates Motel (2013\u20132017), and as autistic resident surgeon Dr. Shaun Murphy in The Good Doctor (2017\u20132019) on ABC TV.\n\nHighmore won a Saturn Award in 2007. He also twice won the Critic's Choice awards for Best Young Performer in a film.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Saturn Award winners\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:English child actors\nCategory:English television directors\nCategory:English television producers\nCategory:Screenwriters from London\nCategory:Actors from London","title":"Freddie Highmore"}
{"bad_words":0.7112635739,"ppl":0.2821093059,"stop_words":0.5554204225,"text":"Andrew George 'Red' Spooner (August 24, 1910 \u2014 May 7, 1984) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1929\u201330 NHL season.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1910 births\nCategory:1984 deaths\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey goaltenders\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:People from Thunder Bay\nCategory:Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) players","title":"Red Spooner"}
{"bad_words":0.3110671497,"ppl":0.3500677569,"stop_words":0.7544384346,"text":"Boleskine House is a house on the south side of Loch Ness. It is in the Scottish Highlands.  It is best known for having been the home of two famous people. First was the writer and occultist Aleister Crowley. Then later, it was the home of Jimmy Page, the guitarist for Led Zeppelin.\n\nThe house was mostly burned down by fire in December 2015.  Boleskine House is a Category B listed building in the United Kingdom, along with the stables and a small lodge (cottage). This means it has historical and cultural importance.\n\nHistory \nBoleskine House is 21 miles south of Inverness and close to the village of Foyers. The house was built in the 18th century as a hunting cottage or lodge. The house is right next to a graveyard. The graveyard was already thought to have ghosts and supernatural happenings, even before Crowley bought it.\n\nAleister Crowley \nCrowley bought Boleskine House from the Archibald Fraser family in 1899.  There were rumors of him using black magic and rituals while he lived at the house.  His housekeeper had bad things happen while living there, including the death of his two children. Crowley later said that he had used too much black magic. He sold the house in 1913, because he was running out of money.\n\nJimmy Page \nPage was already collecting things about Aleister Crowley. He was reading about him and was interested in his ideas. He bought the house and land in 1970. He thought it would be a good spooky place to help him write songs.  At the time it was in bad shape and needed repairs.  But, even though he had the house fixed up; he did not spend much time there. Page sold the house in 1992. He actually lived there for less than six weeks.\n\nA fantasy scene for Page that was shown in Led Zeppelin's movie The Song Remains the Same was made around Boleskin House. It was made during a full moon in December, 1973. Page is climbing a mountain in the moonlight.\n\nLater history \nAfter Page sold it, the house was run as a guest-house.  In 2009, the house and land were put up for sale.  The sale also included 140 feet of shoreline of Loch Ness.  The new Dutch owners, who are not known, were using it as a holiday home. It is now owned by the Boleskine House Foundation and will open to the public after it has been restored.\n\nFire \nOn the afternoon of 23 December 2015, a motorist passing by saw flames and smoke coming from Boleskine House.  By the time fire crews arrived, almost 60 percent of the home was already burned. Flames were rising up to 20 feet high.  The firefighters tried to save the west wing of the house, as the rest of the building had been too badly damaged. The fire was thought to have started in the kitchen, but no one was home.\n\nIt is not known how much of Boleskine House is still standing since the fire.  A former owner said that the damage is so bad it \"is unlikely it will ever be rebuilt unless there is someone out there with an interest in the occult wanting to spend a lot of money.\"\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading\n\nOther websites \nAleister Crowley at Boleskine House\nBoleskine House Foundation official website https:\/\/www.boleskinehouse.org\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Scotland\nCategory:Listed buildings\nCategory:British culture\nCategory:Folklore\nCategory:1760s establishments\nCategory:Establishments in Scotland","title":"Boleskine House"}
{"bad_words":0.0110072147,"ppl":0.3114097166,"stop_words":0.8924102821,"text":"The sika deer (Cervus nippon) is a member of the deer family Cervidae. It lives in East Asia. It is found in mixed deciduous forests to the north, and mixed subtropical deciduous and evergreen forests to the south.\n\nDistribution \nSika deer are native to Taiwan to Japan, but they have been introduced to many parks in Europe. In the UK, there are large populations in Ireland and Scotland and there are patchy populations scattered across England.\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Mammals of Asia","title":"Sika deer"}
{"bad_words":0.55882576,"ppl":0.7266023775,"stop_words":0.7741917983,"text":"Aromanian (, arm\u00e3neashti, or arm\u00e3neshce), also known as Macedo-Romanian or Vlach, is an Eastern Romance language, similar to Meglenoromanian, or a dialect of the Romanian language spoken in Southeastern Europe. Its speakers are called Aromanians or Vlachs.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \nAromanian Language website\n\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u2013 In Vlach: A website about the Vlach language in Greece\nAromanian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh list appendix)\nAromanian basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database\nAsterios Koukoudis: Studies on the Vlachs\nGreek Helsinki Human Rights Organization: Aromanians (Vlachs) in Greece\nConjugation of verbs in Aromanian and Istro-Romanian\nRomanian and the Balkans, with some references to Aromanian\nGreek Vlach website\nConsiliul A Tinirlor Armanj \u2013 CTARM , webpage about Youth Aromanians and their projects\n Armans Association from Serbia\n Armans Cultural Association from Romania\n\nCategory:Romance languages\nCategory:Languages of Europe\nCategory:Greece\nCategory:North Macedonia\nCategory:Albania\nCategory:Romania","title":"Aromanian language"}
{"bad_words":0.2202038282,"ppl":0.1299658125,"stop_words":0.9474263549,"text":"1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.\n\nEvents \n January 15 \u2013 K.C. and the Sunshine Band's Harry Wayne Casey is seriously injured in an automobile accident in Miami, Florida.\n January 17 \u2013 Tommy Tucker, writer of \"Hi Heel Sneakers\", dies of carbon tetrachloride poisoning sustained while he was finishing floors in his home.\n January 20 \u2013 Ozzy Osbourne bites the head off of a live bat thrown at him during a performance. Osbourne is hospitalized with rabies.\n January 21 \u2013 B.B. King donates his personal record collection, which includes nearly 7,000 rare blues records, to the University of Mississippi's Center for the Study of Southern Culture.\n February 13 \u2013 A 300-pound gravestone from the grave of Lynyrd Skynyrd singer Ronnie Van Zant is stolen from an Orange Park, Florida cemetery. Police found the gravestone two weeks later in a dry river bed.\n February 20 \u2013 Pat Benatar marries her guitarist, Neil Giraldo on the Hawaiian island of Maui.\n March 4 \u2013 Frank Zappa's son Dweezil and daughter Moon Unit form Fred Zeppelin.\n March 5 \u2013 Comedian and Blues Brother John Belushi is found dead of an apparent drug overdose in the Chateau Marmont Hotel in Los Angeles, California.\n March 18 \u2013 Teddy Pendergrass is severely injured in a car accident in Philadelphia. Pendergrass' injuries result in him being paralyzed from the waist down.\n March 19 \u2013 Ozzy Osbourne's lead guitarist, Randy Rhoads is killed in a freak accident in Leesburg, Florida when the plane he's riding in buzzes Osbourne's tour bus and crashes into a house. The plane's pilot and a female passenger are also killed.\n March 28 \u2013 In Los Angeles, California, David Crosby is arrested for possession of Quaaludes and drug paraphernalia, driving under the influence of cocaine and carrying a concealed weapon.\n March 29 \u2013 Stevie Wonder and Paul McCartney release their single \"Ebony and Ivory\".\n March 31 \u2013 The Doobie Brothers announce that they are breaking up.\n April 2 \u2013 The Falklands War begins.\n April 15 \u2013 Billy Joel is seriously injured in a motorcycle accident in Long Island, New York. Joel spends over a month in the hospital undergoing physical therapy for his hand.\n April \u2013 Amy Grant marries Gary Chapman.\n April 26 \u2013 Rod Stewart is mugged in Los Angeles, California. Stewart loses his $50,000 Porsche to the mugger, but was not hurt.\n June 20 \u2013 The Falklands War ends.\n August 17 \u2013 The first mass production of compact discs begins in Langenhagen near Hanover, Germany.\n September 7 \u2013 The musical Cats begins its 18-year run on Broadway.\n September 30 \u2013 The TV show Cheers premieres.\n November 5 \u2013 First broadcast of The Tube was shown on Channel 4 in the UK.\n November 13 \u2013 Vietnam Veterans Memorial dedicated.\n\nBirths \n February 14 \u2013 Mari\u00e1n G\u00e1bor\u00edk, Slovak professional ice hockey player\n April 10 - Chyler Leigh, American actress, singer and model\n June 21 \u2013 Prince William, Duke of Cambridge\nAugust 6 - David Knazovicky\n\nDeaths \n January 10 \u2013 Paul Lynde, comedian\n February 12- Victor Jory, Canadian actor (born 1902)\n March 5 \u2013 John Belushi, actor\n March 29 \u2013 Carl Orff, German composer\n August 12 \u2013 Henry Fonda, actor\n September 5 \u2013 Douglas Bader, RAF Fighter pilot\n November 10 \u2013 Leonid Brezhnev, leader of the Soviet Union\n August 27 \u2013 Sri Anandamayi Ma,Hindu spiritual teacher and Guru from Bengal\n\nMovies released \n 48 Hrs.\n Annie\n The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\n Blade Runner\n Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean\n Class of 1984\n Conan the Barbarian\n Das Boot\n Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid\n Death Wish II\n E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\n Fanny and Alexander\n Fast Times at Ridgemont High\n First Blood\n Frances\n Friday the 13th, Part 3\n Gandhi\n Grease 2\n Halloween III: Season of the Witch\n Megaforce\n Missing\n My Favorite Year\n An Officer and a Gentleman\n Parasite\n Poltergeist\n Porky's\n Richard Pryor Live on Sunset Strip\n The Road Warrior\n Rocky III, starring Sylvester Stallone\n The Secret of NIMH\n Sophie's Choice\n Star Trek: The Wrath of Khan\n Time Stands Still\n Tootsie\n Tron\n The Verdict\n Veronika Voss\n Victor\/Victoria\n The World According to Garp\n Yol\n\nHit songs \n \"867-5309 Jenny\" \u2013 Tommy Tutone\n \"Always On My Mind\" \u2013 Willie Nelson\n \"Believer\" \u2013 Ozzy Osbourne\n \"Body Language\" \u2013 Queen\n \"The Day Before You Came\" \u2013 ABBA\n \"Don't Talk To Strangers\" \u2013 Rick Springfield\n \"Electric Eye\" \u2013 Judas Priest\n \"Even the Nights are Better\" \u2013 Air Supply\n \"Eye In The Sky\" \u2013 Alan Parsons Project\n \"Flying High Again\" \u2013 Ozzy Osbourne\n \"Freeze Frame\" \u2013 J. Geils Band\n \"Gloria\" \u2013 Laura Branigan\n \"Gypsy\" \u2013 Fleetwood Mac\n \"Head Over Heels\" \u2013 ABBA\n \"Heart Attack\" \u2013 Olivia Newton-John\n \"Heat Of The Moment\" \u2013 Asia\n \"Hold Me\" \u2013 Fleetwood Mac\n \"Hungry Like The Wolf\" \u2013 Duran Duran\n \"Hurts So Good\" \u2013 John Cougar\n \"I'm Afraid of Me\" \u2013 Culture Club\n \"Invisible Sun\" \u2013 The Police\n \"Love Will Turn You Around\" \u2013 Kenny Rogers\n \"Make A Move On Me\" \u2013 Olivia Newton-John\n \"The Message\" \u2013 Grandmaster Flash\n \"Open Arms\" \u2013 Journey\n \"Our Lips Are Sealed\" \u2013 The Go-Gos\n \"Over The Mountain\" \u2013 Ozzy Osbourne\n \"Planet Rock\" \u2013 Afrika Bambaataa\n \"Pressure\" \u2013 Billy Joel\n \"Quiero Ser\" \u2013 Menudo\n \"Rock The Casbah\" \u2013 The Clash\n \"Rosanna\" \u2013 Toto\n \"Shake It Up\" \u2013 The Cars\n \"Since You're Gone\" \u2013 The Cars\n \"Spirits In The Material World\" \u2013 The Police\n \"Still They Ride\" \u2013 Journey\n \"Sube A Mi Motora\" \u2013 Menudo\n \"Time (Clock of the Heart)\" \u2013 Culture Club\n \"TV Party\" \u2013 Black Flag\n \"Twilight Zone\" \u2013 Golden Earring\n \"Vacation\" \u2013 The Go-Gos\n \"Valley Girl\" \u2013 Frank Zappa\n \"We Got The Beat\" \u2013 The Go-Gos\n \"White Boy\" \u2013 Culture Club\n \"You Can't Hurry Love\" \u2013 Phil Collins\n \"You Should Hear How She Talks About You\" \u2013 Melissa Manchester\n \"You've Got Another Thing Comin'\" \u2013 Judas Priest\n\nNew books \n Jumanji by Chris Van Allsburg\n\nNobel Prizes \n Physics \u2013 Kenneth G. Wilson, American physicist\n Chemistry \u2013 Aaron Klug\n Physiology or Medicine \u2013 Sune K Bergstr\u00f6m, Bengt I Samuelsson, John R Vane\n Literature \u2013 Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez, Colombian novelist and journalist\n Peace \u2013 Alva Myrdal and Alfonso Garc\u00eda Robles\n Economics \u2013 George Stigler\n\nReferences","title":"1982"}
{"bad_words":0.6812248583,"ppl":0.0739156155,"stop_words":0.3093818658,"text":"Imogen Hassall (August 25, 1942 \u2014 November 16, 1980) was an English actress. She was in over 30 movies in the 1960s and 1970s. She played Sir Roger's secretary in The Early Bird. She also played Samantha in Take a Girl Like You (1971).\n\nHassall was born in Surrey in England. She killed herself using barbiturates (drugs). She died in the Wimbledon area of London, aged 38.\n\nCategory:People who committed suicide\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:1980 deaths","title":"Imogen Hassall"}
{"bad_words":0.6219347831,"ppl":0.4217792528,"stop_words":0.4201091472,"text":"Chili pepper (not to be confused with the country called Chile) is the fruit of a series of plants called Capsicum (nightshade family). Chilis are now grown all over the world, but originally, they came from Mexico. They are used as spices or as vegetables, and also have some use in medicine. It is also the \"National vegetable of Bangladesh\". \n\nChile peppers are completely unrelated to the Piperaceae genus, which Black pepper is from.\n\nHistory\n\nChili peppers have been a part of the human diet in the Americas since at least 7500 BCE. Chili peppers were domesticated over 6000 years ago in Mexico. Since then, chili peppers could be farmed throughout all of Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America.\n\nSpelling\nThe word \"chili\" is spelled differently in different countries. They can be spelled as chili, chilli, and chile.\n\nChili is widely used in the United States and Canada.\nChilli is widely used in other English-speaking countries.\nChile is the most common Spanish spelling in Mexico and several other Latin American countries.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Capsicum\nCategory:Spices\nCategory:Vegetables\nCategory:National symbols of Bangladesh","title":"Chili pepper"}
{"bad_words":0.7705828406,"ppl":0.4320295708,"stop_words":0.4977249829,"text":"\u00a3sd (pronounced, and sometimes written, L.s.d.) was the popular name for the pre-decimal currencies (sterling) used in the United Kingdom and in most of the British Empire. This abbreviation meant \u201cpounds, shillings, and pence\u201d. It is different when compared to American currency.\n\nCategory:British currency","title":"\u00a3sd"}
{"bad_words":0.0885062088,"ppl":0.1377404504,"stop_words":0.0417958664,"text":"Teamwork is when many  people work together. They work together to reach a goal. Teamwork helps people to understand others, build friendly friendships, and to get any job done the right way. In health care, teamwork is often practiced to help patients at the hospital. All team members are given a job to do. In teamwork, all work is shared.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Social groups","title":"Teamwork"}
{"bad_words":0.2317454927,"ppl":0.9005206169,"stop_words":0.960381065,"text":"Vibeke Westbye Skofterud (20 April 1980 \u2013 29 July 2018) was a Norwegian cross country skier. Skofterud was born in Askim, Norway. She won gold in the 4 x 5\u00a0km relay at Vancouver in 2010. Her best individual finish at the Winter Olympics was 8th in the 30\u00a0km event at Salt Lake City in 2002.\n\nIn 2008, Skofterud said she was openly lesbian. She suffered from eating disorders.\n\nSkofterud was killed in a jet skiing accident on 29 July 2018 in Arendal, Norway, aged 38.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website \n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths in sport\nCategory:Skiers\nCategory:Norwegian Olympians\nCategory:LGBT Olympians\nCategory:Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Lesbians","title":"Vibeke Skofterud"}
{"bad_words":0.8724369138,"ppl":0.8833083662,"stop_words":0.7257530097,"text":"Abu Nidal () (May 1937\u00a0\u2013 16 August 2002), born Sabri Khalil al-Banna (), was the founder of Fatah \u2013 The Revolutionary Council (), a militant Palestinian separatist group also known as the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO). At the height of his power in the 1970s and 1980s, Abu Nidal was mostly known as the most merciless of the Palestinian political leaders. He told Der Spiegel in a rare interview in 1985: \"I am the evil spirit which moves around only at night causing\u00a0... nightmares.\"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\nCategory:Muslim terrorists\nCategory:Palestinian Muslims\nCategory:Palestinian nationalists\nCategory:Palestinian terrorists\nCategory:People from Tel Aviv","title":"Abu Nidal"}
{"bad_words":0.8495042336,"ppl":0.4477445483,"stop_words":0.9578397634,"text":"The Annual Berkeley Road Race is a annual road race that follows a 85.2 mile route through the Gloucestershire countryside. It starts and finishes in front of the Berkeley Campus Secondary School in Wanswell. Usually during the race there are break away groups due to the silly nature of the race, although there has twice during the race history been a bunch sprint at the finish line. First winner was Donovan Biggs in 2013 who edged elder brother Gavin in a sprint finish after they had broken away on the Tytherington Hill, a midway point during the race. Due to the very select nature of the event only students of Focus School Berkeley Campus can take part in the race, and dates and results seldom published anywhere but within the school and community. There are exceptions however, ex-students can race if formally invited by current students and results and race reports may be published on the Focus School Berkeley Campus website.\n\nIt is usually held mid-June and is a well attended local event and always a thriller to watch.\n\n\"A profound, aggressive plot with a surprising, exciting finish\" - The Guardian\n\n\"Not to be missed for any reason - legitimate or not.\" - gloucestershirecountycouncil.gov\n\nHistory of the main event \n 2013: Donovan Biggs\n 2014: Brendan Pavey\n 2015: Howard Tunley (in absentia)\n 2016: Brendan Pavey\n 2017: Travis Martin\n 2018 (anticipated): Jordan Farr- Despite serious setbacks with a series of injuries he has won two warm up time trails and the end of season race, showing his true pedigree despite unfortunate events.\n\n\"The authors of this wiki page were evidently deranged. In both the 2013\/14 events, the overall winners were too young to compete in the main event. In this special case we will offer forgiveness, but we would like to see that it will never happen again.\" Comment: <Anonymous user> on the behalf of the confused people of Wilton Campus\n\nThe junior event \nThe junior Berkeley Road Race is an even more popular event and drew twice as many spectators as its parent event in 2016. It has only been two editions of this race but it is proving worthwhile, to qualify you must attend the Berkeley Campus school and be under 15 years of age. Its record attendance of 21 people astounded the competitors and it is believed that it may have contributed to Campbell Martin's come-in-from-behind victory over William Brown.  William Brown follows the family tradition of cycling.  Campbell Martin had come back from an injury earlier in the year after he grazed his knee on the playground.  William's choice of cycle is a cheap tricycle and there is ongoing dispute over whether this is legal. There has also been much speculation  over his carbon frame that he uses, which is below the 9\u00a0kg limit. The 2017 event was by far a more clean and sporting race. The  pack broke up as Campbell Martin broke away with hopes of another title 20\u00a0km from the finish, he was closely followed by Vernon Tunley and Chester Huntley. The race was far from over as 10\u00a0km from the finish a counter attack of 5 riders reeled them in. The rest was a full out battle where men were distinguished from the boys, and ended rather fittingly with Sterling Hext fighting through cramp to break away in the last 200 meters to win by a bike length and a half.\n\nLatest news \nThe Team Warrior has just released its 8 man team for the next season's race with some surprising changes. It is a very high press team and expected to take out the dangerous sprint finishes of riders such as Martin, Watt and Biggs.\n\nIt has emerged that the Legendary Winston Herbert who usually specializes in Triathlon will be taking part in the 2018 version, which will be expected to create a serious competition for riders Brown, Farr and Shepperdly for the title. It has been speculated that Lynton Devenish is preparing to play this years race \"dirty\". Race directors have been prewarned and will have bouncers on the scene to restrain any unlawful conduct.\n\nA Overview of last year's race \nThis is a transcript of last years race commentary. Commentator - Stuart Pavey (A main competitor)\n\nFrom Watt to Taylor to Pavey this whole field is beginning to bunch up. Devenish crashing his way through the peleton creating something of a earthquake among the riders. It's coming into the last 500m as Martin tries his luck and surges of the front, his legs gunning like pistons and a true example of how dancing the pedals should be done. But Devenish isn't finnished yet as he claws past Martin and elbows him into the side gating there must be some penalty for that surely....\n\nNow the final 200 the mighty William Brown is now using sheer power to out muscle Lynton and GETS THE INSIDE EDGE AS THEY BARREL AROUND THE LAST CORNER, wow some move there. But with 100m to go it's still anyone's race as Travis Martin with head down and his marginal gains slick hair style makes up 20 metres in the last straight and edges a win over the mighty William Brown to create history.\n\nCategory:Gloucestershire\nCategory:Auto racing\nCategory:Sport in England\nCategory:2013 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:2010s establishments in England","title":"The Berkeley Road Race"}
{"bad_words":0.9396549402,"ppl":0.7681836195,"stop_words":0.0092345042,"text":"Crofton is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:Christian County, Kentucky","title":"Crofton, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.8497684995,"ppl":0.0334987443,"stop_words":0.6934329813,"text":"Calw (; locally ) is a town in the middle of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg in the south of Germany. It is the capital and largest town of the district of Calw. It is about 18 kilometres south of Pforzheim and 33 kilometres west of Stuttgart.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website of the town of Calw","title":"Calw"}
{"bad_words":0.1508491367,"ppl":0.2483802562,"stop_words":0.5358315712,"text":"Dark Cloud 2, name title different in Japan and PAL regions as , is a role-playing video game made by Level-5 and released by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2 game console. It is the Spiritual successor for the PlayStation 2.\n\nCategory:2002 video games\nCategory:PlayStation 2 games\nCategory:PlayStation 2-only games","title":"Dark Cloud 2"}
{"bad_words":0.7819059671,"ppl":0.8561219778,"stop_words":0.0667606746,"text":"The Iowa Hawkeyes are the athletics teams of the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. The Hawkeyes have varsity teams in 24 sports. They have 11 teams for men and 13 for women. The teams are a part of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and are members of the Big Ten Conference. \n\nThe term \"Hawkeye\" first appeared in the book The Last of the Mohicans. It was later used in its plural form to describe the people of Iowa.  \n\nHistorically, Iowa has done well in wrestling. They have 34 team Big Ten championships and 23 team national championships. The Hawkeyes have also won national championships in three other sports. These are men's gymnastics, football and field hockey.  In basketball, Iowa has reached the Final Four four times. The men's team has done this three times and the women's team has done it once. The baseball team has reached the College World Series once, in 1972. Iowa's softball team has played in the Women's College World Series four times.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Iowa\nCategory:Big Ten Conference","title":"Iowa Hawkeyes"}
{"bad_words":0.7279077719,"ppl":0.9289806628,"stop_words":0.013510779,"text":"Courgains is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Courgains"}
{"bad_words":0.2416881852,"ppl":0.7944018069,"stop_words":0.0869513718,"text":"Provolone is a type of Italian blue cheese. They are 10-15 cm in size. Provolone, provola, and provoleta are versions of the same basic cheese.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cheeses","title":"Provolone"}
{"bad_words":0.5669166182,"ppl":0.3109453488,"stop_words":0.9582703478,"text":"Homerville is an unincorporated community in central Homer Township, Medina County, Ohio, United States. Its zip code is 44235.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Ohio","title":"Homerville, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.3943439683,"ppl":0.7962610214,"stop_words":0.6510909462,"text":"is a female  Japanese athlete. She is best known as an association football player.\n\nSakaguchi was a member of the Japan women's national football team that won the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.\n\nSakaguchi was a member of the women's team in the 2008 Summer Olympics at Beijing.\nShe was a member of the team which won a silver medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics at London.  Her play was highlighted when she scored a crucial goal in the Olympics semi-final game.\n\nClub career statistics\n\nRelated pages\n Sports in Japan\n Japan at the Olympics\n Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics \u2013 Women's tournament\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n   Misuho Sakaguchi at ESPNsoccernet\n Mizuho Sakaguchi at Japan Football Association\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Footballers from Osaka Prefecture\nCategory:2008 Summer Olympics\nCategory:2012 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Japanese Olympic silver medalists","title":"Mizuho Sakaguchi"}
{"bad_words":0.2777063371,"ppl":0.2287789231,"stop_words":0.2507616405,"text":"A flying disc is a flat round object with a thick rim.  The rim make the disc easier to grip and throw, and also keeps the disc from turning over as it flies.  Detailed throwing instructions are below, but the basic goal is to throw the disc while also making the disc spin. \n\nAlso mentioned below is a flying ring, made under the brand name Aerobie. Although these designs are very different, they both use air resistance in the same way to fly.\n\nUnlike the Aerobie, flying discs are used in both Ultimate Frisbee and Disc Golf.  The Frisbee brand of flying disc is rarely used in official competition in either game, which is why the team sport of Ultimate Frisbee is officially called simply \"Ultimate.\" Still, as \"Kleenex\" was once a word used to mean \"facial tissue,\" \"Frisbee\" is still broadly used as a synonym for a flying disc.\n\nThe Aerobie \n\nThe Aerobie Superdisk is an alternative design of flying disc that, although somewhat differently shaped, still has very similar properties to the conventional disc. It has less air resistance. Because there is less resistance to motion, the Aerobie discs can fly farther than the conventional disc. The Aerobie flying ring has minimal drag and holds the world record for the longest flight by a human-thrown projectile. However, due to the lack of a rim, the Aerobie is less suited to angled, curved flights and air-bouncing.\n\nSpin of the disc \nThe spin of the disc helps to keep the disc stable in flight and prevent unplanned tilting. This is because a large angular momentum stabilises the disc in the same way that it keeps a gyroscope steady, with the angular force forcing the mass of the disc away from the centre of mass, perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Any unequal force acting on a particular area of the disc is quickly redirected to be equal over the circumference of the disc.\n\nAs the disc spins faster, it becomes more stable due to the rapidity of the equalisation of forces.\n\nMass of the disc \nThe force required to accelerate the disc is directly proportional to the mass of the disc. This decreases the acceleration of the disc, assuming that the force of projection is constant. Therefore, discs come in a variety of weights, although those used for Ultimate are mainly 175 g in mass, heavier than the majority of discs and considerably heavier than an aerobie.\n\nFlying discs (including Frisbees) can be thrown in many ways. All involve spinning the disc to give it gyroscopic stability, and accelerating its mass to a certain velocity. Without spin, a disc will wobble and fall; without velocity, the disc will not go anywhere. Using these two guidelines, any number of throws are possible. Most discs are designed to create lift when thrown with the flat side up.\n\nTechniques\n\nRight-side up \nRight-side up throws are all similar in that they react the same way to the tilt of the disc when it is released. A disc thrown right-side up will accelerate in the direction of the low end of the disc. A disc tilted leading-edge up will lose speed at the end of the throw and make a gentle landing; if tilted sideways (known in aeronautics terms as roll), it can curve around objects.\n\nThere is a language for describing throws that curve. Both descriptions are relative to the direction the person is facing and intends to throw. This axis is marked in red in the picture.\n\n Inside-out (i-o) throws (green paths) occur when the thrower releases the disc in such a way that it initially comes towards the throwing axis (inside-). However, the disc is tilted with the side closest to the body highest, which causes the disc to curve away from the thrower (-out).\n Outside-in (o-i) throws (blue paths, sometimes also called a bender) follow the opposite path. The thrower releases the disc moving away from the throwing axis (outside-), but with the side of the disc closest to the body lowest. This tilt causes the disc to bend back towards the thrower (-in).\n\nBackhand \nThis is probably the most commonly learned throw, and also one of the most powerful. \n Grip: Fingers are curled under the disc's rim, and the thumb is placed on top of the disc to hold it in place. The index finger may either be on the edge of the disc (to help aim), or four fingers may be tucked underneath the rim (to aid power).\n\n Throw: The thrower draws the throwing arm across the body to build velocity for the disc. During this movement, the arm straightens out. As the arm becomes straight, the wrist is flicked, to impart spin.\n\nVariations \n\n The High Release: Used to get around an object (or a person), the High Release is thrown above the thrower's shoulder, and relies more heavily on the flick of the wrist to impart power.\n\n The Air Bounce: This throw is released at a downward angle, but with a high angle of attack. This throw will move toward the ground at first before downwash causes it to rise, giving the visual effect of the disc \"bouncing\" in the air. This is done by pressing down with the thumb, which lowers the trailing edge at the instant of release.\n\n The Beach Backhand: Rather than reaching and throwing the disc across the body, the arm is curled and the disc is cocked next to the hip on the same side of the body as the throwing arm. The disc is released by extending the arm straight ahead and snapping the wrist. The term \"beach backhand\" is considered pejorative, as this release technique is uniformly inferior to a standard backhand.\n\nForehand \nThis throw is also known as the flick, two-finger, or the side-arm. Focused in the wrist, this throw takes little time to execute. Along with the backhand, it is one of the two most common throws used in Ultimate.\n\n Grip: The middle finger is extended and laid along the rim of the disc. The index finger is placed against the middle finger for power, or pressed on the bottom of the disc pointing towards the center for stability. The thumb is pressed against the top of the disc. The wrist is cocked back, and the arm is extended out from the body.\n\n Throw: A snap of the wrist imparts spin as the disc releases off the middle finger, as well as some forward velocity. Extension of the lower arm provides additional power, as does shoulder and upper body rotation.\n\nVariations \nThe forehand is a versatile throw, and can be adapted to many different situations.\n\n Different wrist or arm angles on release can allow for inside-out or outside-in curves.\n\n Most upside-down throws (see below) use the forehand grip and use the same wrist snap and release, and are therefore variants of the forehand in some sense.\n\n The High Release: Used to get around an object (or a person), the High Release is thrown above the thrower's shoulder, and is powered by the flick of the wrist as well as the rising action of the arm on release.\n\nPush Pass \n\nThe Push Pass: A relatively little-used throw, it is thrown with a grip similar to a backhand (index finger on the outer rim of the disc, thumb on top, other fingers curled underneath) but is released on the forehand side from a forehand stance. A pronating wrist snap similar to a forehand release pushes the disc forward, while spin is imparted \"backwards\" by rolling the disc off the index finger. A final flick of the index finger finishes the release. It is difficult to impart as much spin to the push pass as one can typically impart to a forehand or backhand, resulting in a less stable throw. It is useful in Ultimate for very short throws released to the forehand side.\n\nThumber forehand \nThe thumber forehand is also known as a The Beach Thumber, Peach, or in the sport of guts, simply as a thumber. Its primary advantage is that it can be thrown quite hard and with a great amount of spin, and is relatively easy to learn. It is often seen used in a game of Guts due to its power and velocity. It is unpopular in Ultimate due to several disadvantages when compared to the standard forehand. It is relatively difficult to impart different curves or release angles to, it is harder to release extended away from the thrower's body, and it makes for slow grip transitions to a backhand or hammer.\n\n Grip: The thumber derives its name from the grip: it is thrown on the forehand side with the thumb under the rim and the rest of the hand against the outside of the disc. The arm should also be tucked against the side, and the elbow bent. The disc is kept parallel to the ground and the wrist is cocked back.\n\n Throw: To release, the wrist is snapped forward. Spin is imparted off the flat part of the thumb; power can be gained by rotating the arm at the shoulder or the body at the hips. A flat release is critical to a successful thumber forehand.\n\nOverhand \nThe Overhand (also known as Hungarian, flamingo, dragonwing, windmill, waffle, discus, wrist-hook, chicken wing, or biscuit) is rarely used among ultimate players, because the alternative, the traditional forehand, allows greater sideways arm extension, useful in moving the disc around defenders. The Overhand is most useful when the disc is caught above the head and must be thrown quickly without changing grips, such as during a Greatest attempt.\n\n Grip: The fingers of the hand are spread out over the top, with the thumb under the disc and perpendicular to the rim. For greater control, extend the index finger along the rim, as in the control grip for the forehand.\n\n Throw: The arm is held horizontal and behind the thrower, then quickly brought forward, and the wrist is snapped laterally as the disc is released. Typically, release occurs at or above shoulder height, although it is possible to release at waist height or lower. The whole body and arm can be allowed to rotate, and the forearm must move very quickly to impart enough momentum to send the disc a significant distance. For maximum power, the entire body rotates, as in the ancient discus throw seen in track and field events; for a right-hander, the torso starts leaning right, and ends leaning left. Wrist snap is especially important, as the throw has no stability without a strong spin.\n\nDuck \nThe Duck (also known as a bear claw, a duder, or a useless) is thrown with a similar grip to the Overhand, except it is the backward version of it. While the Overhand is thrown with counter-clockwise spin (for right-handers), the duck is thrown with clockwise spin. It is usually thrown with the arm out to the side or above the head. It is called the duck due to the shape of the gripping hand during the throw, as if making a duck shadow puppet. This throw is used in attempts at The Greatest (jumping out of bounds and throwing the Frisbee back in to play while in the air).\n\nUpside-down \nA disc thrown upside-down has a very different flight path than one thrown right-side up. The lift force does not enforce stable flight as it does on a right-side up disc, resulting in a more of a parabolic arc in flight. As with a right-side up throw, however, the flight path of the disc will curve toward the lower edge. This banking effect is most pronounced when the disc is at a 45 degree angle, and less pronounced when it is near-vertical, or near-horizontal. \n\nGyroscopic precession causes the disc to rotate toward horizontal through its flight path. Unlike a right-side up throw, however, an upside-down disc will not precess toward a stable flat state, and will in stead oscillate past horizontal and begin to bank in the opposite direction. This shuttlecock-like effect is known as \"helixing\", and is generally avoided due to the difficulty in controlling a helixing flight path. For this reason, an upside down throw is typically released with either clockwise rotation and the left edge up, or counterclockwise rotation and the right edge up. The longer the disc is expected to remain in the air, the closer to vertical it must be at release to avoid the helixing effect.\n\nHammer\nThe Hammer is gripped just like a normal forehand throw, and is generally a mid-range, high and arching throw.\n\n Grip: Identical to the forehand.\n\n Throw: From an open stance, the throwing arm is swung over the head in a similar motion to an overhand throw or volleyball spike. The disc is released using a wrist snap identical to that of a forehand. The angle of the disc on release can be anywhere between vertical and nearly upside-down, depending on the flight path desired.\n\nA hammer, when thrown by a right-handed thrower, will arc up and to the left as it moves away from the thrower, and will bank towards the right in flight. The banking effect will be more pronounced if the disc is thrown higher and spends more flight time near a 45 degree angle.\n\nScoober \nAnother upside-down variant of the forehand, the scoober (also known as the \"Spoon pass\" or Hiawatha) is similar to a hammer, but released away from the body from a backhand stance, instead of over the head from a forehand stance. The scoober travels in a path similar to the hammer, although the initial release is typically more flat than a hammer release. Although it is more difficult to impart power to a scoober than a hammer, a scoober can be an effective short-range (10 to 20 yards\/meters) throw and is used in Ultimate for breaking the mark and to throw over defenders in a zone defense.\n\n Grip: Identical to a forehand or hammer.\n Throw: The thrower steps towards the backhand side, holding the disc upside down and bringing the throwing arm across the body. Leading with the elbow, the throwing arm is swung forward, and the disc is flicked off the middle finger (as in a forehand), releasing the disc upside down.\n\nThumber \nThe Thumber (not to be confused with the thumber forehand) is a throw that is rarely used in competitive play, compared to the Hammer or standard forehand. It has a flight path that is the mirror-image of the Hammer (arcing high and to the right for a right-handed thrower). It can be useful when the disc needs to drop quickly and fly with an opposite curve to a Hammer in order to avoid defenders.\n\n Grip: The thumber derives its name from the grip: the disc is held with the thumb tightly against the rim and the rest of the hand against the outside of the disc. The wrist is cocked back in a similar fashion to a forehand.\n\n Throw: Cock the arm backwards, then bring it forward in a similar motion to a baseball pitch. The disc is released by a forward wrist snap.\n\nTable of basic disc throws\n\nThis table represents the fundamental disc throws with classic technique in the foreword form, in fact exist many variations of throws and grips that make the number of pitches quite infinite. \n\nThe natural path is the trajectory the disc takes without pre-release tilt.\n\nThe hyzer path is the trajectory the disc takes when the outside edge of the disc is tilted downward.\n\nThe anhyzer path is the trajectory the disc takes when the outside edge of the disc is tilted upward.\n\nThe spin is the rotation of the disc.\n\nEvery throw can be done with the right hand or the left hand and this is shown in the hand column.\n\nRH=right hand, LH=left hand, R=the path tends to the right of the thrower, L=the path tends to the left of the thrower, 0 means that the path is quite linear.\n\nSo R with RH and L with LH are outside-in (OI) paths; R with LH and L with RH are inside-out (IO) paths.\n\nIn spin column numbers represent the sign of the angular momentum relative to the upside of the disc (+1=positive (counter-clockwise rotation), -1=negative (clockwise rotation)).\n\nThrows may be signed as follows: hand acronym+throw acronym+tilt acronym. For example LHBHIO is an inside out backhand throw pitched with the left hand; RHFH0 is a linear forehand throw pitched with the right hand. To have linear paths the disc must be released with a light opposite tilt than his natural path.\n\nOther websites \n Ultimate Players Association, whose goal is to increase participation in the sport of Ultimate at all levels, and teaches\n Freestyle Players Association Tips and videos for learning \"Freestyle\" which combines creative, artistic and athletic moves with flying discs.\n skills and strategy that is important for Ultimate.\n Dave's Tips Good Technique and grip site for Frisbee golf.\n Disc Nation Beginner Information Great Beginner Tips and Techniques.\n Ultipedia a wiki dedicated completely to Ultimate.\n\nCategory:Toys\nCategory:Sports equipment","title":"Flying disc"}
{"bad_words":0.7714531507,"ppl":0.2310922538,"stop_words":0.0368141212,"text":"Helium.com, Inc. is a website where active members are paid for writing articles, and visitors can read these articles for free.\n\nOther websites\n\n Helium.com - Official site.\n Helium.com - Social Networking Beta.\n\nCategory:Websites","title":"Helium.com"}
{"bad_words":0.6657543222,"ppl":0.1504921623,"stop_words":0.4232703908,"text":"Alun Arthur Gwynne Jones, Baron Chalfont,  (5 December 1919 \u2013 10 January 2020) was a British politician. He was a retired British Army officer and historian. He was awarded the Efficiency Medal in October 1950. He was a minister in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office from 1964 to 1970 and appointed to the Privy Council in the former year. \n\nOn 27 March 1967, in the House of Lords, Chalfont became the spokesman\/figurehead for Harold Wilson. He was the author of several military history books on subjects including the Napoleonic Wars.\n\nHe retired from the House of Lords on 10 November 2015. Jones died on 10 January 2020 at the age of 100.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nLeigh Rayment's Peerage\nUK Parliament\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:British centenarians\nCategory:British politicians\nCategory:Political writers\nCategory:British historians\nCategory:British military personnel of World War II","title":"Alun Gwynne Jones, Baron Chalfont"}
{"bad_words":0.4933847708,"ppl":0.1274878469,"stop_words":0.9720770355,"text":"Michael Makoto Honda (born June 27, 1941), also known as Mike Honda, is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for the 17th District of California until 2017 when he lost to Democrat Ro Khanna.\n\nEarly life\nHonda was born in Walnut Grove, California in 1941.  He is the son of Japanese American parents.  He calls himself Sansei, which means that he is the grandson of people born in Japan who immigrated to the US.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Congressman Mike Honda at US House website\nMike Honda at Peace Corps\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from San Jose, California\nCategory:United States representatives from California","title":"Mike Honda"}
{"bad_words":0.1941451444,"ppl":0.6903206697,"stop_words":0.5372648233,"text":"Diddy Kong Racing is a racing video game for the Nintendo 64 game console. It was developed and published by Rareware. It is the first spin-off of the Donkey Kong Country series. It was released on November 14, 1997 in North America, and on November 21, 1997 in Japan and Europe.\n\nDiddy Kong Racing has gameplay that is similar to Mario Kart 64. It has an adventure mode with several worlds that have several race tracks, a battle stage, and a race against a boss. Players can choose to use a car, a hovercraft, or a plane, although some tracks make the player use one of those. Each track has boosters that make the player go faster, and balloons that give the player an item that they can use during the race. Players can choose from 10 characters. Two of the game's characters, Conker and Banjo, would later star in their own games. Conker went on to star in Conker's Bad Fur Day, while Banjo went on to star in Banjo-Kazooie.\n\nA remake for the Nintendo DS called Diddy Kong Racing DS was released on February 5, 2007 in North America and on April 20, 2007 in Europe. It has better graphics and use of the console's touch screen. Banjo and Conker do not appear in it.\n\nCharacters\nDiddy Kong\nKrunch\nBumper the Badger\nBanjo\nConker\nTiptup the Turtle\nTimber the Tiger\nPipsy \nDrumstick the Rooster (Unlockable)\nT.T. (Unlockable)\nTaj the Genie (Playable in DS remake)\nWizpig (Playable in DS remake): Main antagonist\nTricky the Triceratops (Dino Domain Boss)\nBluey the Walrus (Snowflake Mountain Boss)\nBubbler the Octopus (Sherbet Island Boss)\nSmokey the Dragon (Dragon Forest Boss)\n\nNon-Playable Characters\nTaj\n\nBosses\nWizpig\nTricky the Triceratops\nBluey the Walrus\nBubbler the Octopus\nSmokey the Dragon\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial Diddy Kong Racing site (Archive)\n\nCategory:1997 video games\nCategory:Nintendo 64 games\nCategory:Racing video games\nCategory:Donkey Kong","title":"Diddy Kong Racing"}
{"bad_words":0.9086898574,"ppl":0.3878999273,"stop_words":0.8749636186,"text":"exit in computing means to terminate a task or program. On many computer operating systems, a process is stopped by making a system call, called exit. An exit in a multithreading environment means that a thread of execution has stopped running. The operating system reclaims memory that was used by the process. The process is said to be a dead process after it terminates.\n\nRelated pages\n exit (command)\n\nCategory:Computing","title":"Exit (system call)"}
{"bad_words":0.6680658639,"ppl":0.50093272,"stop_words":0.1737815241,"text":"The Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball team in Miami, Florida. The team began play in 1993. They were called the Florida Marlins through the 2011 baseball season. In November 2011, after the end of the season, they were renamed the Miami Marlins.\n\nThe marlin is a large sport fish that lives in warm parts of the ocean. There was once a minor league baseball team called the Miami Marlins. The major league team was named the \"Marlins\" in honor of the minor league team.\n\nThe Marlins' first home was Sun Life Stadium. They opened a new stadium in 2012 called Marlins Park.\n\nThe Marlins won two World Series in 1997 and 2003.\n\n \nCategory:1993 establishments in Florida","title":"Miami Marlins"}
{"bad_words":0.2004808609,"ppl":0.9587257895,"stop_words":0.0304351783,"text":"Henry Willis (born: 27 April 1821, London - died: 11 February 1901, London) was a British builder of pipe organs. He built a very large number of organs, many of them for big cathedrals and concert halls in Britain, such as St. Paul's Cathedral, Truro Cathedral, and the Royal Albert Hall. He also built an organ for Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle. Many of the organs that he built are in other parts of the world, especially in countries that belonged to the British Empire. \n\nMany organists who gave organ recitals liked Henry Willis\u2019s organs because they had lots of different sounds which helped to make the organ sound like an orchestra. He made organs for churches where the architects were getting rid of the central screen so that the organ could be heard better in the main part of the church (the nave). He used ideas that had been created by the French organ builder Cavaill\u00e9-Coll and by Barker. He made several inventions himself, including the thumb piston, which made it possible for an organist to change the combination of stops without taking his hands off the keyboard.\n\nFour generations of the Willis family continued the family tradition of organ building until 1997, when Henry Willis IV retired and the new Managing Director of the firm was not a member of the Willis family. The Company, founded in 1845, Henry Willis & Sons, Ltd. still makes organs in Liverpool.\n\nOther websites\n Henry Willis & Sons, Ltd., Organ Builders\n Biography\n Groves Music Online\n\nCategory:Organ builders","title":"Henry Willis"}
{"bad_words":0.6209350137,"ppl":0.5351820116,"stop_words":0.6388599351,"text":"The League of Nations (French: La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations) was the predecessor to the United Nations. The League was founded in 1920, after World War I, but failed to maintain peace during World War II. The League had a Council of the great powers and an Assembly of all the member countries. \n\nThe League of Nations was thought up by Woodrow Wilson, the American President during the First World War. It was to be a group of nations that worked together to keep peace. One of the reasons for its downfall was that, after a vote, the American public refused to join. The League did not have the power it needed to enforce any of the rules that made it up. This later proved to be a fatal flaw in the League's structure. \n\nAnother flaw in the League was that it was not representative enough: no more than 65 nations were members at any given time, and the interests of the leading members (notably Britain and France) often outweighed those of smaller, less powerful members. \n\nThe League also had no troops of its own, and decisions it made were often slow. For example, when the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria  (North-East China) in 1931, the League took a whole year to make a decision.  When it came, Japan ignored it.   When  Italy invaded Abyssinia in 1935, the League condemned it more quickly but Italy merely quit the League and continued its conquest.  After these disasters the League was thought to be weak and powerless and stopped operations in 1939.  \n\nThe League did not fail completely: it had prevented a few conflicts in Europe in the 1920s and worked hard to relieve various public health and social problems around the world.\n\nIn 1946, the already inactive League of Nations formally ended.  The United Nations was established, and still today does many of the same things the League of Nations did.\n\nUnited States \nPresident Woodrow Wilson arranged a plan for a \"government of governments\", or rather an international peacekeeping force. The idea of his plan was to settle problems between nations peacefully. Wilson tried to persuade the international community that the league would discourage aggression and tackle the underlying problems that often lead to war, such as poverty. Wilson was however unable to convince the American public into supporting the League. The United States did not want to be part of Wilson\u2019s approach for three reasons:\n\nFirst, the United States had many German immigrants who hated the Treaty of Versailles.  The Treaty of Versailles blamed Germany and its allies for the war and said they must pay heavy war reparations.  To join The League of Nations, a country had to agree and accept the Treaty of Versailles.  German Americans did not accept this.\n\nSecond, Americans did not want to risk more Americans dying in a European war, as they had in World War I.  They also felt that it would result in pointless actions such as sending soldiers all around the globe to sort out small disputes.  This attitude was called isolationism.  Most Americans felt it would be best to avoid European and British affairs completely.\n\nThird, the granting of women's voting rights in the United States brought a huge new voting block that overwhelmingly desired to turn inward towards 'isolation'.\n\nMembers\n\n1920 \nThese countries joined League of Nations in 1920:\n\n Argentina (left in 1921 and joined again in 1933)\n Australia\n Belgium\n Bolivia\n Brazil (left the organization in 1926)\n British Empire\nUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland,\nDominion of Canada,\nCommonwealth of Australia,\nFederation of New Zealand,\nUnion of South Africa\n Canada\n Chile (left in 1938)\n China\n Colombia\n Cuba\n Czechoslovakia (left in 1939)\n Denmark (left in 1940)\n El Salvador (left in 1937)\n France\n Greece\n (left in 1936)\n (left in 1942)\n (left in 1936)\n India\n Italy\n Japan\n\n (left in 1936)\n\n (left in 1935)\n\n  (left in 1939)\n\n (left in 1940)\n\n (left in 1939)\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1919 establishments\nCategory:1946 disestablishments\nCategory:Geneva","title":"League of Nations"}
{"bad_words":0.3382148131,"ppl":0.2054120088,"stop_words":0.5659372,"text":"Roberto Remigio Benigni  (; born 27 October 1952) is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter and director.  He is known for writing, directing and starring in Life Is Beautiful, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Roberto Benigni's English fansite site.\n Roberto Benigni\u00a0\u2013 A Biography\n The Official Site of the Tour TuttoDante\n \n\nCategory:Academy Award winning actors\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning actors\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:Italian television actors\nCategory:Italian stage actors\nCategory:Italian voice actors\nCategory:Comedians\nCategory:Italian screenwriters\nCategory:Italian movie directors","title":"Roberto Benigni"}
{"bad_words":0.9483375943,"ppl":0.8978830556,"stop_words":0.1634008557,"text":"Mantellidae is a family of the order Anura. These frogs are found only in Madagascar and Mayotte.\n\nThese frogs are very different from each other. Most species live on land, though some live in trees. Body size ranges from 3 to 10 centimetres in length. The genus Mantella has many similarities with the South American poison dart frogs. \nThey are small, aposematically coloured, and secrete alkaloid toxins.\n\nSome members of this group are kept as pets due to their bright colors.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Frogs","title":"Mantellidae"}
{"bad_words":0.5333166185,"ppl":0.2395341655,"stop_words":0.4572544185,"text":"Fuel oil is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue at the oil refinery.\n\nBroadly speaking, fuel oil is any liquid petroleum product that is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, except oils having a flash point of approximately +40 \u00b0C and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners. In this sense, diesel is a type of fuel oil. Fuel oil is made of long hydrocarbon chains, particularly alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil, heavier than gasoline and naphtha.\n\nSix classes\nFuel oil in the United States is classified into six classes, according to its boiling temperature, composition and purpose. The boiling point, ranging from 175 to 600 \u00b0C, and carbon chain length, 20 to 70  atoms, of the fuel increases with number. Viscosity also increases with fuel oil number and the heaviest oil has to be heated to get it to flow. Price usually decreases as the fuel number increases. \n\nNo. 1 fuel oil, No. 2 fuel oil (heating oil), and No. 3 fuel oil are referred to as distillate fuel oils, diesel fuel oils, light fuel oils, gasoil or just distillate. For example, No. 2 fuel oil, No. 2 distillate and No. 2 diesel fuel oil are almost the same thing. Diesel is different in that it also has a cetane number limit which describes the ignition quality of the fuel. Distillate fuel oils are distilled from crude oil.\n\nRelated pages\nDiesel\nGasoline\nKerosene\nNaphtha\n\nSources\nBunkerworld - media site for the marine fuels industry\nNational Park Service - Fuel Oil\nHow Stuff Works - Oil Refining\nThe True Cost of #6 Oil\nBurning #6 Fuel Oil\nIdentity and Analysis of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons\nPoten & Partners: Advisors to the Fuel Oil Industry\nClassification of Fuel Oils\nMarine Fuel Oil (ISO 8217)\n\nCategory:Fossil fuels\nCategory:Chemical compounds\nCategory:Oils","title":"Fuel oil"}
{"bad_words":0.9219753011,"ppl":0.862829325,"stop_words":0.9897659132,"text":"Cesar Department is a department in the Caribbean Region of Colombia. The capital is Valledupar.\n\nCategory:Departments of Colombia","title":"Cesar Department"}
{"bad_words":0.30589751,"ppl":0.0767376581,"stop_words":0.2366116369,"text":"Aleksei Vasilyevich Petrenko (; 26 March 1938 \u2013 22 February 2017) was a Soviet movie and stage actor. He was known for playing Grigori Rasputin in the Elem Klimov's historical drama Agony and Joseph Stalin in the BBC Two documentary World War II: Behind Closed Doors.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Russian movie actors\nCategory:Stage actors","title":"Aleksei Petrenko"}
{"bad_words":0.959736707,"ppl":0.4766134489,"stop_words":0.6292877808,"text":"SWV (Sisters with Voices) are an African American female group that sing R&B music. The group was founded in 1990 and had multiple hit songs between then and 1998, one of which sampled the Michael Jackson hit song Human Nature. The group broke up in 1998 but then reunited around 2005 and have been making music since.\n\nCategory:Musical groups from New York City\nCategory:American R&B bands\nCategory:American pop music groups\nCategory:American girl groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1990\nCategory:1990 establishments in New York (state)\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 1998\nCategory:1998 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s disestablishments in New York (state)\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2005\nCategory:2005 establishments in New York (state)","title":"SWV"}
{"bad_words":0.1941856677,"ppl":0.9017398754,"stop_words":0.5372797156,"text":"In Norse mythology, Sk\u00f6ll is a wolf that chases the sun (S\u00f3l) through the sky every day, trying to eat her. Sk\u00f6ll has a brother, Hati, who chases M\u00e1ni, the moon. At Ragnar\u00f6k, both Sk\u00f6ll and Hati will succeed in their quests.\n\nCategory:Norse mythology","title":"Sk\u00f6ll"}
{"bad_words":0.9952119464,"ppl":0.2015087062,"stop_words":0.9694098195,"text":"is an anime made by AN Entertainment.\n\nCategory:Anime\nCategory:Manga","title":"Har\u00e9+Guu"}
{"bad_words":0.9755242567,"ppl":0.6174934128,"stop_words":0.6878997066,"text":"Liding\u00f6loppet is an annual cross-country running competition held in Liding\u00f6 in Sweden. It was held for first time in 1965.\n\nOther websites\n\nLiding\u00f6loppet official website (press flag for English or Finnish).\nhttp:\/\/www.oppetarkiv.se\/etikett\/titel\/Liding%C3%B6loppet\/ The event at SVT's open archive \n\nCategory:1965 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Sport in Sweden\nCategory:1960s establishments in Sweden","title":"Liding\u00f6loppet"}
{"bad_words":0.1796640716,"ppl":0.53975769,"stop_words":0.9071931995,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||rowspan=\"3\"|Ventforet Kofu||Football League||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||16||1||||||||||||\n|-\n|2000||4||0||||||||||||\n||||||||||||||\n||||||||||||||\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture","title":"Yoshinobu Akao"}
{"bad_words":0.3044720497,"ppl":0.1662717464,"stop_words":0.8013043083,"text":"The Yasin Valley is a high mountain valley in the Hindu Kush mountains, in the northwest region of Gilgit in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. Yasin is separated from the Ishkoman Valley by a high mountain pass. To reach Yasin one must take the Karakoram Highway north from Islamabad, and then turn left to reach Gupis in Ghizar. After Gupis, one continues northwest to reach the Yasin Valley. Yasin valley has a spectacular natural beauty.\n\nHistory \nYasin was originally ruled by the Khushwakhte Dynasty, a collateral line of the Katur Dynasty of Chitral.  The Rajas of Yasin were great warriors and fought against the Sikhs and the Dogras of Kashmir, but this house eventually lost power and the ownership of Yasin changed hands several times between  the rule of the Mehtar of Chitral, and the Maharaja of Kashmir.\n\nBritish era\nAlthough not highly or densely  populated, Yasin was of strategic importance because it leads to a high mountain pass, to Yarkhun in Chitral, and then to Broghol Pass, the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan, and into Tajikistan. Thus, Yasin could have formed an invasion route from Czarist Russia into British India.\n\nPeople\nThe primary language of Yasin Valley is the Burushaski language. The Khowar language is also spoken.\n\nThe majority of the people in Yasin are Ismailies who lead their lives according to the Islamic principles more concerned with the imam of the time. Currently Prince Karim Aga Khan is the Imam and spiritual leader of the Ismailies. However, other sects of Islam like, Sunni, Shia also live in Yasin. \n\nEthnically the people of Yasin are of Brosho origin; however, there are the migrants from different parts of the country, mainly from Chitral and even from outside the country like Central Asia.\n\nPasses \nThe Darkut Pass connects Yasin with Broghol pass and Chitral whilst the Thoi Pass connects Yasin to Yarkhun Chitral and Asumber pass connects Yasin to Ishkomen. Darkot Pass is a historical pass which discriminately has been labelled as restricted zone by Government of Pakistan. This pass used to be the shortest means of Communication between oxus and Indus ([www.yasinvalley.com]www.yasinvalley.com). Local and Foreign Tourism love to trek along the Assumbur pass to Ishqamen valley.\n\nOther websites \n Representative web site of the Valley\n\nCategory:Valleys of Pakistan","title":"Yasin Valley"}
{"bad_words":0.3502864816,"ppl":0.8355897459,"stop_words":0.4070429768,"text":"Alvesta Municipality () is a municipality in Kronoberg County in southern Sweden and the seat is in Alvesta.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Alvesta Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Alvesta Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.1221773429,"ppl":0.8834422739,"stop_words":0.7225084831,"text":"Casey Kasem (born Kemal Amin Kasem; April 27, 1932\u2013 June 15, 2014) was an American radio personality, stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian. He is known for his many voice roles in cartoons and for being a public radio personality.\n\nEarly life\nKasem was born Kemal Amin Kasem in Detroit, Michigan, on April 27, 1932, to Lebanese immigrant parents. They settled in Michigan, where they worked as grocers. Kasem graduated from Northwestern High School in Detroit and Wayne State University.\n\nCareer\nKasem's career began in the radio business in the 1950s in Flint, Michigan. He then made his first movie appearance in Easy Rider in 1967.\n\nHe was the host of the weekly American Top 40 radio show from 1970 to 1988, and again from March 1998 until January 10, 2004. Ryan Seacrest is now the host. Kasem is the host of two weekly radio shows, American Top 20 with Casey Kasem and American Top 10 with Casey Kasem.\n\nKasem did the voice of many advertisements, has done many voices for Sesame Street, and is the voice of 'Shaggy' for the animated television show Scooby-Doo.\n\nKasem retired in 2009 because of old age and health concerns.\n\nPersonal life\nKasem married Linda Myers in 1972. The couple had three children. Kasem then married Jean Thompson in 1980. The couple had one child. Kasem lived in Washington state.\n\nKasem was a Democrat. He narrated television ads for 1972 president candidate George McGovern's campaign.\n\nDisappearance\nOn May 12, 2014, Kasem was declared missing by a Los Angeles court judge ordered an investigation for his whereabouts. Soon after, Kasem was found alive in Washington state.\n\nHealth\nKasem suffered from Parkinson's disease and an early form of dementia.\n\nOn June 6, 2014, Kasem was in critical but stable condition at a hospital in Washington state hospital, receiving antibiotic treatment from blood pressure and bedsores. He also suffered from Lewy body disease, the most common type of progressive dementia after Alzheimer's and was bed-ridden.\n\nDeath\nKasem died in Gig Harbor, Washington from complications of dementia and sepsis, aged 82. On August 14 it was reported in the Norwegian newspaper Verdens Gang that Kasem was going to be buried in Oslo. The funeral administration of Oslo, Norway confirmed that Kasem was buried at Vestre Gravlund in Oslo on December 16, 2014.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n Durkee, Rob. American Top 40: The Countdown of the Century, Schriner Books, New York, 1999. \n Battistini, Pete. \"American Top 40 with Casey Kasem (The 1970s)\", Authorhouse.com, January 31, 2005.\n\nOther websites\n Kasem entry at the National Broadcaster's Hall of Fame\n \n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from dementia with Lewy bodies\nCategory:Deaths from sepsis\nCategory:Actors from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Democrats (United States)\nCategory:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:People with Parkinson's disease","title":"Casey Kasem"}
{"bad_words":0.1832280548,"ppl":0.0245562524,"stop_words":0.8647350925,"text":"The Illusionist is an Academy Award-nominated period drama written and directed by Neil Burger and featuring Edward Norton, Jessica Biel, and Paul Giamatti. The Illusionist tells about the story of Eisenheim (Norton), a magician in turn-of-the-20th-century Vienna.\n\nCast\n\nOther websites \n Official site\n Official trailer (direct link)\n Exclusive 3 minutes Video Clip\n Variety.com - Video clips from The Illusionist\n Hollywood Reporter - James Greenberg's Review of The Illusionist\nHollywood Gothique Review\n The Prague Post review by Steffen Silvis\n Film Threat interview with director Neil Burger\n Twitch interview with Burger\n Robert Houdin's Fantastic Orange Tree automaton illusion\n\nCategory:2006 movies\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:American fantasy movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Illusionist"}
{"bad_words":0.6170632598,"ppl":0.6319497559,"stop_words":0.8440126427,"text":"Believe is the third studio album by Canadian pop singer, Justin Bieber. Believe was released on June 15, 2012 through Island Records.\n\nThe album peaked at #1 on the Billboard 200 on both the weekly and year-end charts. As of December 2015, Belive has sold more than 1,610,000 copies in the US. It also peaked at #1 on the Argentine, Australian, Austrian, Canadian, Croatian, Danish, Greek, Irish, Italian, Mexican, New Zealand, Norwegian, Spanish, Swedish, and UK Album charts.\n\nOn December 14, 2012, Bieber appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show and said that he was going to release an acoustic version of the album. He released it on January 29, 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:2012 albums","title":"Believe (Justin Bieber album)"}
{"bad_words":0.5644282807,"ppl":0.0429996379,"stop_words":0.0109876152,"text":"The Artemision Zeus is a Greek bronze statue. It dates to the Early Classical period, ca. 460 BC. It stands 2.09 m in height. It was found in the debris of a shipwreck near Cape Artemision in 1926-1928. It is in the National Museum, Athens. There has been some debate whether the statue represents Zeus or Poseidon. Caroline Houser believes it is unlikely the statue is Poseidon because his trident would obscure the statue's face.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ancient Greek bronze sculptures\nCategory:Ancient Greek and Roman statues","title":"Artemision Zeus"}
{"bad_words":0.6691999278,"ppl":0.5874374922,"stop_words":0.7616446621,"text":"Bates College is an American liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine, in the United States.  Bates College was founded in 1855.  1,800 students attend Bates.  Economics, English, Psychology, Biology, and History are popular majors at Bates College.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBates College\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Maine\nCategory:Oberlin Group of Libraries\nCategory:Lewiston, Maine\nCategory:1855 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Maine","title":"Bates College"}
{"bad_words":0.8784520018,"ppl":0.459434146,"stop_words":0.2245708768,"text":"Capital punishment (the death penalty) has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country.  As of 2017, capital punishment is legal in 30 of the 50 states.  The federal government (including the United States military) also uses capital punishment.\n\nThe United States is the only Western country that uses the death penalty.\n\nHistory\n\nColonial America\n\nJamestown Colony\nBefore the United States became an independent country, it was a colony of the British Empire.  The first known death sentence in colonial America happened in 1608.  Captain George Kendall was executed by firing squad at the Jamestown colony after being accused of spying for the Spanish government.\n\nIn colonial America, people could be executed for many things.  In the Jamestown colony, the first set of rules and punishments the colony's Lieutenant Governor wrote was very strict.  There were 48 different capital crimes (crimes that were punishable by death).  They included:\n Picking flowers from a neighbor's garden\n Criticizing the British government (for the third time)\n Blasphemy (for the third time)\n Trading with Native Americans (for the first time)\n Leaving the colony (for the third time)\n Stealing food because of hunger (for the third time)\n\nWhen some colonists decided they did not like these strict rules, they ran away from the colony to live with nearby Native Americans.  They were brought back to the colony, tortured, and executed.\n\nThe Thirteen Colonies\n\nEach of the Thirteen Colonies came up with its own death penalty laws.  For example, in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which was mostly Puritan, laws were harsh.  Under its first capital punishment laws, which were effective from 1636-1647, people were executed for sodomy, adultery, witchcraft, blasphemy, bestiality, assault, rape, statutory rape, perjury in a capital trial, and murder.  Later, the colony continued to execute people for witchcraft, including 20 people during the Salem Witch Trials.  They also executed people for being Quakers and pirates.\n\nUnder the New York colony's Duke's Laws of 1665, a person could be executed for \"denial of the one true God\" or for hitting their mother or father.\n\nSome colonies were not as strict.  For example, the New Jersey colony had no death penalty, and in the Pennsylvania colony only murder and treason were capital crimes.\n\nRevolutionary War era\n\nBy 1776, most of the colonies had similar laws about the death penalty.  In most colonies, the capital crimes were arson, piracy, treason, murder, sodomy, burglary, robbery, rape, stealing horses, slave rebellion, and counterfeiting (making fake money).  Usually, people sentenced to death were hanged.\n\nDuring the American Revolutionary War, British Major John Andr\u00e9 was hanged by the Continental Army on October 2, 1780.  He was convicted of spying and helping Benedict Arnold.\n\nSlaves\nThe first slaves were brought to the Jamestown colony in 1619.  Slavery was legal in the United States for the next 246 years, until the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution made it illegal in 1865.  Until that time, slaves had no rights.\n\nSlaves could be punished or tortured for any reason, or for no reason at all.  Slaves who tried to escape or rebel were often tortured and executed where other slaves could see, to warn them not to do the same thing.\n\nFor example, in 1755, in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a slave named Mark was accused of poisoning his \"master.\"  He was executed, then hung in chains at Boston Harbor so his body would rot.  This was supposed to remind other slaves not to rebel every time they passed Mark's body.  Twenty years later, when Paul Revere made his \"Midnight Ride,\" Mark's skeleton was still hanging in chains at Boston Harbor.\n\nDuring the 1700s, in the Southern colonies, an unknown number of slaves were executed, sometimes for things like hitting another slave, \"fussing,\" or \"sassing\" a white person.  Laws in the Southern colonies were passed allowing cruel and unusual punishments as well as capital punishment for slaves.\n\nReforms\nIn the late 1700s, activists like Benjamin Rush began to argue that the death penalty should not be used.  Between 1794 and 1815, eight states passed laws that made fewer crimes punishable by death.  However, many southern states made more crimes punishable by death, especially for slaves.\n\nMajor reforms started to happen between 1833 and 1853.  At that time, many executions were public events.  By 1849, fifteen states had switched to private hangings.\n\nAbolition\n\nIn 1846, Michigan became the first state to abolish the death penalty, just after it entered the United States.\n\nIn 1852, Massachusetts's state legislature voted to allow the death penalty only for first-degree murder.  The next year, Wisconsin outlawed capital punishment.  In 1887, Maine's state legislature banned the death penalty.\n\nThe focus on the death penalty slowed while the country was busy with the issue of slavery and the American Civil War.  However, in 1897, the United States Congress passed a law that made fewer federal crimes punishable by death.  In 1911, Minnesota abolished capital punishment.  Several other states also abolished the death penalty, but would start using it again later.\n\nBetween 1957 and 1973, six other states permanently abolished the death penalty:\n Alaska and Hawaii, in 1957, before they became states\n Iowa, Vermont, and West Virginia, in 1965\n North Dakota, in 1973\n\nFurman v. Georgia\nIn 1972, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in Furman v. Georgia that the way death penalty laws were written made them unconstitutional.  They ruled that sentencing rules were discriminatory, because black people got sentenced to death more often than whites for the same crimes.  Because of this, the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment, which violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution.  This ruling stopped all executions in the country.  Between 1972 and 1976, there were no executions in the United States.\n\nHowever, by early 1975, thirty states had passed new death penalty laws that they thought would satisfy the Supreme Court.  They did.  In Gregg v. Georgia (1976), the Supreme Court ruled that Georgia's new death penalty law was constitutional.  It ruled that capital punishment was not always cruel and unusual punishment, as long as it was done fairly.  This meant that states could start executing people again, as long as they had rewritten their death penalty laws like Georgia did, to say that the death penalty would be applied fairly.  In 1977, executions began again in the United States.\n\nLimitations\n\nIn two major cases, the Supreme Court has limited who may be executed.  In Atkins v. Virginia (2002), the Court decided that executing people with intellectual disabilities is cruel and unusual punishment, and is against the Eighth Amendment.  Before this decision, between 1984 and 1992, forty-four people with intellectual disabilities were executed in the United States.\n\nAlso, in Roper v. Simmons (2005), the Supreme Court made it illegal to execute a person who was younger than 18 when they committed their crime.\n\nNumber of executions\n\nIn 2004, two researchers named M. Watt Espy and John Ortiz Smykia put together a list of executions that became known as \"The ESPY File.\"  The Espy File says that between 1608 and 1991, in the American colonies and then the United States, 15,269 people were executed.  The Espy File is \"the most often cited and used list of America's legal executions.\"  However, in a 2011 study, two researchers criticized The Espy File.  They wrote that researchers should not use the File as a complete source of information about executions.\n\nAccording to the United States Department of Justice, between 1930 and 2002, the United States executed 4,679 people.  About two-thirds of these people (about 3,100 people) were executed between 1930 and 1950.\n\nBetween 1916 and 1955, the United States military executed 135 soldiers.  The military has not executed anyone since 1955.\n\nIn 2016, only 5 of 50 or 10% of US states had executions. They were Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Missouri and Texas.\n\nMethods\n\nThroughout American history, different methods of execution have been used.  During colonial times, cruel and painful methods like burning or crushing people to death were sometimes used.  However, since 1776, all but a few executions have been carried out in one of five ways: hanging, firing squad, the electric chair, the gas chamber, or lethal injection.\n\nSince the Bill of Rights was added to the United States Constitution in 1791, \"cruel and unusual punishment\" has been against the law in the United States.  This means that even if a person commits a terrible crime, the Constitution says their punishment cannot be painful or cause suffering on purpose.\n\nHanging\n\nUntil the beginning of the 20th century, hanging was the most common method of execution in the United States.\n\nHowever, hanging did not always work the way it was supposed to.  If the rope and noose were not put in the correct position, a person could be decapitated.  If the rope was not long enough, the person could slowly die of strangulation.  People started looking for more 'civilized' ways to execute people.\n\nElectric chair\n\nAfter Thomas Edison discovered direct current (DC) electricity in 1882, his company showed how powerful it was by using it to kill animals.  The idea of using electricity to kill humans grew out of this.  New York built the first electric chair, and first used it to execute a prisoner on August 6, 1890.  Other states also adopted the electric chair as a method of execution, believing that it was a less painful way to die than hanging.\n\nHowever, it became clear, even to some members of the Supreme Court, that dying in an electric chair was very painful.  Also, even up until the 1990s, electric chairs would work incorrectly, causing prisoners to catch fire or be awake while they were being electrocuted.  Around the 1980s, most states began to use lethal injection instead.\n\nGas chamber\n\nStill looking for a more \"humane\" methods of execution, in 1924, Nevada prison officials tried to secretly pump cyanide gas into death row prisoner Gee Jon's cell to kill him while he slept.  This did not work, and they had to build a gas chamber.  On February 8, 1924, Jon became the first person to be executed by gas chamber.\n\nFrom 1924 to 1972, the United States executed about 600 people in gas chambers.  Most states used hydrogen cyanide gas.  However, by the mid-1970s and 1980s, many people had started to criticize the use of gas chambers.  Death from hydrogen cyanide poisoning can be long and painful, and in some executions, prisoners suffered long deaths.  After one of these executions, a federal court in California ruled that \"execution by lethal gas under the California protocol is unconstitutionally cruel and unusual punishment.\"\n\nAlso, according to sociologist Clifton Bryant, the way it is used in the United States, \"the gas chamber is ... the most dangerous, most complicated, and most expensive method of administering the death penalty.\"  By the late 20th century, most states had switched to using lethal injection.\n\nLethal injection\n\nIn the 1970s, Oklahoma passed the first law that allowed executions by lethal injection.  This was a practical decision: Oklahoma's old electric chair would need expensive repairs, and building a gas chamber would cost over $200,000.  However, executing a person by lethal injection would only cost $10 to $15 per person.  Lethal injection grew more and more popular in death penalty states.  It was viewed as less painful, with less suffering, than the electric chair or gas chamber.  Texas was the first state to execute someone by lethal injection, in 1982.  Over the next 30 years, all of the death penalty states passed laws making lethal injection their first-choice (or only) method of execution.\n\nHowever, in the 2010s, American prisons started having trouble getting enough of the medications used to carry out lethal injections.  The states had been using three medications for lethal injections:\n Sodium thiopental (an anesthetic to put the prisoner to sleep)\n Pancuronium bromide (to paralyze the prisoner)\n Potassium chloride (to stop the prisoner's heart)\n\nThen, in 2011, Hospira, the only American company that made sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug.  The European Union makes other anesthetics, like propofol.  However, since the European Union is against the death penalty, they made it illegal to export any product that could be used in an execution.  Another anesthetic, pentobarbital, is also only made in the European Union, and the company that makes it has put limits on selling it to U.S. government customers.  A few states have tried mixtures of other drugs, but those executions have not gone well.\n\nAs of 2016, many death penalty states have temporarily stopped using lethal injection until they can find a solution to this problem.\n\nOther options\n\nAs of January 1, 2016, fifteen states have laws that allow them to use a method of execution other than lethal injection.  Before the lethal injection drug shortages, these other methods were rarely used.  From 1976 to March 23, 2016, there were 1,431 executions:\n 1,256 (88%) were by lethal injection\n 158 (11%) were by electric chair\n 11 (0.8%) were by gas chamber \n 3 (0.2%) were by hanging\n 3 (0.2%) were by firing squad\n\nHowever, since they stopped being able to get lethal injection drugs, some states have thought about going back to other methods of execution.  Here are the states whose laws allow them to use other methods, as of January 1, 2016:\n\nDeath penalty laws in the states\nThis table shows the death penalty laws in 49 of the 50 states; Washington, D.C.; the federal government; and the United States military, as of January 1, 2016.  Under the category \"Status,\" there are four possibilities:\n Abolished.  This state no longer uses the death penalty.\n Legal.  This state still uses the death penalty.\n Moratorium.  This means the death penalty law has been temporarily stopped.\n De facto moratorium.  This means the death penalty is still officially legal.  However, the state has not executed anyone in at least five years (except for people who ask to be executed).\n\nClick on the little triangle at the top of each header box to sort the information in this table by a certain category.\n\nSentencing\nIn some areas, prosecutors ask for the death penalty, and judges grant the death penalty, more often than in other areas.  Also, once people are convicted and are on \"death row,\" how quickly they are executed depends on the state they are in.  On average, in 2004, death penalty states had executed about 10% of the people on their \"death rows.\"  However, California had executed only 1% of its prisoners who are sentenced to death.  Texas executed 40% of theirs.\n\nAmong races\nOne of the controversies about the death penalty is whether it is given unequally to people of different races.\n\nIn a report in 1983, David Baldus and others wrote a famous report that looked at whether the death penalty was applied equally to people of different races in Georgia.  They found that:\n People are more likely to be sentenced to death for killing whites than for killing blacks\n Black defendants are more likely to get the death penalty than whites\n\nIn 1987, the Supreme Court decided a case called McCleskey v. Kemp.  McCleskey's lawyers showed that in Georgia, where McCleskey lived, black people convicted of killing whites were four times more likely to get the death penalty than people convicted of killing non-whites.  The Supreme Court accepted this, but ruled against McCleskey.  They wrote: \"[inequalities] in sentencing are an inevitable part of our criminal justice system.\"  Since then, judges have not allowed lawyers to argue that racial bias plays a part in the death penalty.\n\nAnti-death penalty groups like Amnesty International say:\n As of 2003, African Americans made up 41% of death row inmates, but only 12.6% of the United States population\n 34% of the people executed since 1976 have been African American\n About the same number of blacks and whites are murdered.  However, 80% of the people executed since 1977 were convicted of murdering white people\n\nThe United States Department of Justice says that between 1980 and 2008, African Americans committed 52.5% of the murders in the United States; whites committed 45.3%; and Native Americans and Asians committed 2.2%. This means African Americans are less likely to be executed on a per capita basis.  The Department of Justice also says that as of 2009, Hispanic or Latino people make up 17.4% of the United States population, but only 13.5% of death row prisoners.\n\nA 2012 study found that non-white soldiers in the United States military are twice as likely as white soldiers to be given the death penalty.  Of the 16 soldiers the military has sentenced to death between 1985 and 2012, 10 (62.5%) were non-whites, one of the study's authors said.\n\nAmong sexes\nThe death penalty is definitely given much more often to men than women.  As of October 1, 2014:\n 98.12% of the people currently on death row are men (2,978 men); 1.88% (57) are women\n 98.92% of the people executed since 1976 have been men (1,374 men); 1.08% (15) have been women\n\nExoneration\n\nThe University of Michigan Law School keeps a list of people who have been exonerated from death row.  The list counts \"exonerations\" as cases where \"a person who has been convicted of a crime is officially cleared based on new evidence of innocence.\"\n\nAccording to the list, between 1989 and 2015, 116 people have been exonerated from death row.  The most common reasons why these people were exonerated were:\n The person was convicted at least partly because police, prosecutors, judges, or other government officials abused their power (88 people were exonerated at least partly for this reason.  This is about 76% of the 116 exonerated people.)\n Somebody lied in court or lied when they accused the person of the crime: (85 people  73%)\n The person was convicted based on forensic evidence that was wrong, exaggerated, not proven to be good science, or was fake: 32 people (28%)\n The person's lawyer gave the person an \"inadequate legal defense\" (the lawyer did not give the person even a basic defense, or made very serious errors during the trial): 31 people (27%)\n\nDNA evidence proved that 25 of these people  about 22%  were innocent of the crimes they were sentenced to death for.\n\nOf the 116 people who were exonerated, 62 (about 53%) were black, 43 (37%) were white, 9 (8%) were Hispanic, and two were members of other races (2%).  In the 88 cases where a government official abused their power, 51 of the exonerated people (about 58%) were black; 29 were Caucasian (33%); and 8 (9%) were Hispanic.  Seventeen of the 31 people who received an \"inadequate legal defense\" (about 55%) were black; 12 (about 39%) were white; and two (about 6%) were Hispanic.\n\nArguments about the death penalty\nThe death penalty is a very controversial topic in the United States.  People have argued about it since before the Thirteen Colonies became the United States.  There are many different arguments for and against the death penalty.  This list does not include all of them, just some of the most common ones.\n\nPossibility of mistakes\n\nPeople who do not agree with the death penalty (death penalty opponents) say our trial system is not perfect.  Judges and juries make mistakes.  One study done by Columbia Law School found that there were serious mistakes in two-thirds of all capital trials.  In these trials, the defendants were sentenced to death anyway.  However, when their cases were appealed, over 80% of the defendants were not sentenced to death; 7% were found not guilty.\n\nOpponents argue that because mistakes are so common in capital trials, people can be executed even though they were innocent.  As proof, they point the 116 people who were exonerated from death row between 1989 and 2015.\n\nPeople who support the death penalty (death penalty supporters) say that mistakes are very rare, especially since new laws were made in the 1970s to add protections for death row inmates.  For example, Steve Stewart, Deputy Prosecuting Attorney for the Clark County, Indiana, Fourth Judicial Court, says:\n\nPreventing other crimes\nDeath penalty supporters say that capital punishment is a deterrent.  This means that people are scared of the death penalty and are less likely to commit a capital crime if they know they could get the death penalty.\n\nSupporters also argue that the next most serious punishment for capital crimes is life in prison.  In some states, this means the person could be let out of prison someday.  Also, even being in prison for life does not keep killers from killing more people in prison.  Executing people is the only way to make sure they will never kill another person.\n\nOpponents argue that nobody has ever proved that capital punishment is more of a deterrent than a long prison sentence.  They point out that most states and countries that do not have the death penalty have lower murder rates than death penalty states.  They also say that the death penalty is not a deterrent because people often commit murders when they are very upset and are not thinking about what might happen in the future.\n\nAmong scholars and researchers, there is no agreement about whether capital punishment is more of a deterrent than any other punishment.  Some researchers have done studies that say the death penalty is a deterrent.  Other studies have found that the death penalty is not a deterrent  in the United States, or in other countries.\n\nWhether the death penalty is applied unfairly\nOpponents argue that defendants who are poor and\/or non-white are more likely to get the death penalty than whites, even if they have committed the same crimes.  Supporters say that opponents misuse statistics and exaggerate the situation.  For more information, see the section on Sentencing: Among races farther up on this page.\n\nWhether the death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment\nDeath penalty debaters argue about whether capital punishment is \"cruel and unusual punishment\" (which would be unconstitutional).  Even the people on the Supreme Court have disagreed on this issue.  In 2004, the Court ruled in Baze v. Rice that even if an execution causes pain, that does not make it cruel and unusual.  However, in his dissenting opinion in Gregg v. Georgia, Justice William Brennan wrote that the death penalty is \"an unusually severe punishment, unusual in its pain... [it] is today a cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the ... Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.\"\n\nThe American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), an anti-death penalty group, adds that capital punishment is \"unusual\" because:\n The United States is the only western nation that uses the death penalty; and\n Only a very small number of murderers in the United States get the death penalty.\n\nMorals and religions\n\nReligion plays a complicated role in death penalty arguments.  To support the death penalty, some people quote from the Old Testament of the Bible, which says: \"An eye for an eye, a life for a life.\"  This means that if you take a life, you should pay with your own life.  However, others use parts of the New Testament, where Jesus talks about forgiveness and nonviolence, to oppose the death penalty.  They say that no one has the right to take a life but God  even if that person has taken a life himself.\n\nIn 1999, a group of Jewish rabbis and Catholic Bishops had this to say:\n\nOpponents also point out:\n\nGraphs and charts\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Basic arguments for and against the death penalty (in Simple English)  from BBC\n\n \nCategory:17th century in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:18th century in the United States\nCategory:19th century in the United States\nCategory:20th century in the United States\nCategory:21st century in the United States\nCategory:Controversies in the United States","title":"Capital punishment in the United States"}
{"bad_words":0.5990881669,"ppl":0.5343864507,"stop_words":0.939630613,"text":"The Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration d'Agen is an administrative entity in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine, in southern France. Administrative center: Agen. It was formed in January 2013 by the merger of the communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration d'Agen and the communaut\u00e9 de communes du canton de Laplume-en-Bruilhois, and was also joined by the commune Pont-du-Casse.\n\nIt covers 31 communes, and has a population of approximately 99,000. It is the largest such communaut\u00e9 in Lot-et-Garonne.\n\nCommunes\nThe 31 communes:\n\nAgen\nAstaffort\nAubiac\nBajamont\nBo\u00e9\nBon-Encontre\nBrax\nCastelculier\nCaudecoste\nColayrac-Saint-Cirq\nCuq\nEstillac\nFals\nFoulayronnes\nLafox\nLaplume\nLayrac\nMarmont-Pachas\nMoirax\nLe Passage\nPont-du-Casse\nRoquefort\nSaint-Caprais-de-Lerm\nSainte-Colombe-en-Bruilhois\nSaint-Hilaire-de-Lusignan\nSaint-Nicolas-de-la-Balerme\nSaint-Pierre-de-Clairac\nSaint-Sixte\nSauvagnas\nSauveterre-Saint-Denis\nS\u00e9rignac-sur-Garonne\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  (in French)\n\nAgen","title":"Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration d'Agen"}
{"bad_words":0.2251545335,"ppl":0.9667176439,"stop_words":0.1611617508,"text":"Colon could mean:\n\nColon (anatomy)\nColon (punctuation)\nColon (rhetoric)\nColon classification, a library classification system\nColon, Michigan, a village within Colon Township\nColon Township, Michigan\nCarlitos Col\u00f3n, professional wrestler\nCarly \"Carlito\" Col\u00f3n, his son, also a wrestler\nEddie Col\u00f3n, his son, also a wrestler\nStacy Col\u00f3n, his daughter, also a wrestler\nFred Colon, a Discworld character\nColon, the French word referring to a French-Algerian colonist.\nBartolo Colon, a pitcher for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim\nColon, an alternative name use in France for wine made from the Gros Verdot grape.","title":"Colon (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.7959671103,"ppl":0.2663407566,"stop_words":0.5362725927,"text":"\u00c9tablissement public \u00e0 caract\u00e8re administratif, a public legal person in France\n United States Environmental Protection Agency, a governmental agency that protects human health and the environment","title":"EPA"}
{"bad_words":0.170331138,"ppl":0.260749224,"stop_words":0.0723219261,"text":"Somerset MRT Station (NS23) is an underground station on the North South Line of the Mass Rapid Transit in Orchard planning area, Singapore. The station serves the central part of Orchard Road, serving 313 @ Somerset, Orchard Central and Orchard Gateway.\n\nThe section of tracks between this station and Dhoby Ghaut is the shortest between any two MRT Stations on the North South Line, taking 1 minute for a train to travel between these two stations.\n\nCategory:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations","title":"Somerset MRT station"}
{"bad_words":0.3035348827,"ppl":0.7304388714,"stop_words":0.0151654001,"text":"Robert Benjamin Silvers (December 31, 1929 \u2013 March 20, 2017) was an American editor and essayist. He served as editor of The New York Review of Books from 1963 to 2017. Silvers was co-editor of the Review with Barbara Epstein for over 40 years until her death in 2006 and was the sole editor of the magazine after that until his own death.\n\nAmong other honors, he was a Chevalier of the French L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur and a member of the French Ordre National du M\u00e9rite.\n\nSilvers also edited or co-edited several essay anthologies, including Writing in America (1960); A Middle East Reader: Selected Essays on the Middle East (1991); The First Anthology: Thirty Years of the New York Review (1993); Hidden Histories of Science (1995); India: A Mosaic (2000); Doing It: Five Performing Arts (2001); The Legacy of Isaiah Berlin (2001); Striking Terror (2002); The Company They Kept (vol. 1, 2006; vol. 2, 2011); The Consequences to Come: American Power After Bush (2008); and  The New York Review Abroad: Fifty Years of International Reportage (2013).\n\nSilvers died on March 20, 2017 at his home in New York City from complications of pneumonia, aged 87.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in New York City\nCategory:American editors\nCategory:Essayists\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Robert B. Silvers"}
{"bad_words":0.0494672434,"ppl":0.490170602,"stop_words":0.5952310959,"text":"The 12 Treasures of Spain () was a project that selected the \"Twelve Treasures of the Kingdom of Spain\". The contest was done by two companies: Antena 3 and Cope. The final results were announced on 31 December 2007. Nine architectural monuments, two natural monuments and a monument pictorial were chosen.\n\nContest \nIn 2007 there was an international competition to choose the New Seven Wonders of the World. Four months later, Antena 3 and Onda Cero started a contest to choose the 12 Treasures of Spain. The people voted in the contest. People voted via internet and mobile phones. They received over 9,000 applications. The candidates were drawn down to 20. They were going to choose 7 Treasures of Spain. Later that number was changed to 12.\n\nWinners \nThe twelve winners in order of votes were:\n\nOther finalists\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n http:\/\/www.touristeye.com\/12-Treasures-in-Spain-g-146144 - 12 Treasures of Spain","title":"12 Treasures of Spain"}
{"bad_words":0.8228613427,"ppl":0.0453682995,"stop_words":0.1549896696,"text":".5: The Gray Chapter is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band, Slipknot. .5: The Gray Chapter was released on October 17, 2014 through Roadrunner Records. \n\nIt is Slipknot's first album to not feature bassist Paul Gray who died on May 24, 2010. It also did not feature drummer Joey Jordison who was fired from the band in December 2013.\n\nThe album peaked at #1 on the Billboard 200, #18 on the Top Hard Rock Albums, and at #2 on the Top Rock Albums. In 2014, the song \"The Negative One\" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance.\n\nSongs\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:2014 albums\nCategory:Slipknot albums","title":".5: The Gray Chapter"}
{"bad_words":0.0470640718,"ppl":0.0067259076,"stop_words":0.3688574786,"text":"A fictional character is a person or animal in a narrative work of art (such as a novel, play, television series, or movie)   The character can be completely fictional or based on a real-life person. In that case, the difference between a \"fictional\" and \"real\" character can be made. Coming from the ancient Greek word \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1, the English word dates from the Restoration, although it became widely used after its appearance in Tom Jones  in 1749. From this, the sense of \"a part played by an actor\" developed. Character, mainly when played by an actor in the theatre or cinema, involves \"the illusion of being a human person.\" In literature, characters guide readers through their stories, helping them to understand plots and ponder themes. Since the end of the 18th century, the phrase \"in character\" has been used to describe an effective impersonation by an actor. Since the 19th century, the art of creating characters, as practiced by actors or writers, has been called characterisation.\n\nThe word character can also mean \"personality\". We can say that someone has a \"strong character\" meaning a strong, confident personality. It is sometimes used as a noun in this sense: \"He is a real character\" (meaning someone you cannot easily forget).\n\nA character role in a play means one of the people in the play who have a particular character (personality). They contrast with the main characters of the play. For example, there may be two lovers who are the main characters of the story. The character roles might be: a wicked step-mother, a kind nurse, an old wise man, a stupid fool, a domestic worker who is very old etc.\n\nReferences","title":"Fictional character"}
{"bad_words":0.5101976651,"ppl":0.8373366192,"stop_words":0.9248167391,"text":"Novarupta (meaning \"newly erupted\" in Latin) is a volcano that was formed in 1912.  It is located on the Alaska Peninsula in Katmai National Park and Preserve, about  southwest of Anchorage. Formed during the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century, Novarupta released 30 times the volume of magma of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Volcanoes of the United States","title":"Novarupta"}
{"bad_words":0.5100107945,"ppl":0.1814390508,"stop_words":0.4431861057,"text":"S\u00e3o Miguel is a municipality of Cape Verde. It is on the island of Santiago. Its capital city is Calheta de S\u00e3o Miguel.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Cape Verde\nCategory:1996 establishments in Africa","title":"S\u00e3o Miguel, Cape Verde"}
{"bad_words":0.0116638923,"ppl":0.4591348758,"stop_words":0.1926755325,"text":"Columba Dom\u00ednguez Adalid (March 4, 1929 \u2013 August 13, 2014) was a Mexican movie actress. She was married to Mexican director Emilio Fern\u00e1ndez. Dominguez was known for her role in Pueblerina (1949).\n\nDominguez died from respiratory failure in Mexico City, aged 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Mexico\nCategory:Mexican movie actors\nCategory:Mexican television actors\nCategory:People from Sonora","title":"Columba Dom\u00ednguez"}
{"bad_words":0.1966053442,"ppl":0.1241667406,"stop_words":0.6860601675,"text":"Herefordshire (known as County of Herefordshire) is a county  in the West Midlands region of England. It borders the English counties of Shropshire to the north, Worcestershire to the east, Gloucestershire to the south east and the Welsh counties of Gwent to the south west and Powys to the west. It is not to be confused with Hertfordshire, a county north of London.\n\nIt is pronounced  (i.e. first syllable as in \"herring\", and -e- a separate syllable).\n\nThe county town of Herefordshire is the cathedral city of Hereford.\n\nWaterways\nHistorically, the Rivers Wye and Lugg were navigable but the wide seasonal variations in water levels mean that few craft larger than canoes and coracles are now used.  There are canoe centres at The Boat House, Glasbury-on-Wye, the Hereford Youth Service and Kerne Bridge Ross-on-Wye, as well as a rowing club in Hereford.\n\nThe early nineteenth century saw the construction of two canals, The Hereford & Gloucester Canal and The Leominster &  Stourport Canal but these were never successful and there are now few remains to be seen.\n\nOther websites \nThe Hereford Times Local news, sport & information\nHerefordshire Portal Local events, jobs, photos and news\nHerefordshire Libraries 10 Libraries across Herefordshire\nCategory:Unitary authorities\n\n \nCategory:Ceremonial counties of England","title":"Herefordshire"}
{"bad_words":0.5639021129,"ppl":0.3829465732,"stop_words":0.8969652511,"text":"Connect Four is a simple game. To win, players must put four of the same color markers in the yellow square so that they touch. \n\nFor example:\n0= White Marker\no= Black Marker\n\nAn example of winning connect four: the player can see the 4 o's all connected together in a pattern.\n\n-oooo\n\nAn example of a move that does not let the player win:\n\n-0oo0\n\nCategory:Games","title":"Connect Four"}
{"bad_words":0.9632975563,"ppl":0.4083954543,"stop_words":0.3996775734,"text":"Knut Steen (1924 \u2014 22 September 2011) was a Norwegian sculptor. He spent much of his life living between Sandefjord, Norway, and Carrara, Italy. He began sculpting in 1946 and worked with a range of materials including marble, granite, bronze, steel and concrete. In 2011 a small museum was opened in Sandefjord to display some of his work. The collection holds 12 marble sculptures and four works.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Norwegian website about the museum, including photos of Steen's work\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Norwegian people\nCategory:Sculptors","title":"Knut Steen"}
{"bad_words":0.9112245967,"ppl":0.229951204,"stop_words":0.4008108357,"text":"All Saints Church () is a church building in the town of Lund in Sweden. It belongs to the Lund All Saints Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on Al Saints Day 1891. The church is located circa 600 meters north of the Lund Cathedral.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nChurch of Sweden Lund - All Saints Church \n\nCategory:Church of Sweden churches","title":"All Saints Church, Lund"}
{"bad_words":0.8788938958,"ppl":0.5307546917,"stop_words":0.1436892141,"text":"DisneyToon Studios was an animation studio created and owned by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It worked together with Walt Disney Animation Studios. DisneyToon Studios made a total of 48 movies.\n\nList of movies \nThis is a list of 48 movies that were made by DisneyToon Studios.\n\nTheatrical releases to most or all countries are marked with an asterisk (*). Theatrical releases to only some countries are marked with a double asterisk (**).\n\nDuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp (1990)*\nThe Return of Jafar (1994)\nA Goofy Movie (1995)* \nAladdin and the King of Thieves (1996)\nPooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin (1997)\nBeauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997)\nBelle's Magical World (1998)\nPocahontas II: Journey to a New World (1998)\nThe Lion King II: Simba's Pride (1998)\nMickey's Once Upon a Christmas (1999)\nSeasons of Giving (1999)\nThe Tigger Movie (2000)*\nAn Extremely Goofy Movie (2000)\nThe Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea (2000)\nLady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure (2001)\nReturn to Never Land (2002)*\nCinderella II: Dreams Come True (2002)\nThe Hunchback of Notre Dame II (2002)\nWinnie the Pooh: A Very Merry Pooh Year (2002)\n101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure (2003)\nThe Jungle Book 2 (2003)*\nPiglet's Big Movie (2003)*\nAtlantis: Milo's Return (2003)\nThe Lion King 1\u00bd (2004)\nWinnie the Pooh: Springtime with Roo (2004)\nMickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers (2004)\nMickey's Twice Upon a Christmas (2004)\nMulan II (2004)\nPooh's Heffalump Movie (2005)*\nTarzan II (2005)\nLilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch (2005)\nPooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie (2005)\nKronk's New Groove (2005)\nBambi II (2006)**\nBrother Bear 2 (2006)\nThe Fox and the Hound 2 (2006)\nCinderella III: A Twist in Time (2007)\nDisney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams (2007)\nThe Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (2008)\nTinker Bell (2008) \nTinker Bell and the Lost Treasure (2009)\nTinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue (2010)\nSecret of the Wings (2012)**\nPlanes (2013)\nThe Pirate Fairy (2014)**\nPlanes: Fire & Rescue (2014)\nTinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast (2015)**\nThe Fox and the Hound 3 (2016)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Disney","title":"DisneyToon Studios"}
{"bad_words":0.9053003295,"ppl":0.2756919227,"stop_words":0.11522809,"text":"In mathematics, function composition is a way to make a new function from two other functions.\n\nIf we let f be a function from X to Y and g be a function from Y to Z then we say that g composed with f is written as g \u2218 f a function from X to Z (notice how it is usually written in the opposite way to how people would it expect it to be as we will explain below).\n\nThe value of f given the input x is written as f(x). The value of g \u2218 f given the input x is written (g \u2218 f)(x) and is defined as g(f(x)) (which means our way of writing g composed with f makes sense).\n\nHere is another example. Let f be a function which doubles a number (multiplies it by 2) and let g be a function which subtracts 1 from a number.\n\nThese would be written as:\n\ng composed with f would be the function which doubles a number and then subtracts 1 from it:\n\nf composed with g would be the function which subtracts 1 from a number and then doubles it:\n\nProperties\n\nFunction composition can be proven to be associative, which means:\n\nFunction composition is in general not commutative however, which means:\n\nThis can be seen in the first example where (g \u2218 f)(2) = 2*2 - 1 = 3 and (f \u2218 g)(2) = 2*(2-1) = 2.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mathematics","title":"Function composition"}
{"bad_words":0.3023523518,"ppl":0.0556738035,"stop_words":0.0302526349,"text":"The following is a list of National Hockey League arenas including past, present, and future arenas:\n\nCurrent arenas\n\n ^ The season of the year of the first regular-season game of the primary NHL tenant.\n \u2020 Underwent extensive renovations from 2010 to 2013, resulting in a completely new arena bowl and concourses within the original structure.\n\nMap of current arenas\n\nFuture and proposed arenas\n\nFormer arenas\n\nDefunct teams\n\nOutdoor venues\nThe following are outdoor venues that have hosted any of the following events:\n Starting in 2003, the frequent but not annual Heritage Classic.\n Starting in 2008, the annual (except 2013) Winter Classic.\n Starting in 2014, the annual Stadium Series. \n In 2017, the 100th anniversary of the NHL, the Centennial Classic and 100 Classic.\n\nNeutral venues\nThe following are neutral venues that have hosted games that counted in the NHL regular season standings:\n\nReferences\n\nArenas\nCategory:Indoor arenas","title":"List of National Hockey League arenas"}
{"bad_words":0.3595324647,"ppl":0.6366700212,"stop_words":0.8359215609,"text":"M\u00f6klinta is a locality in Sala Municipality in V\u00e4stmanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 358 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Vastmanland County","title":"M\u00f6klinta"}
{"bad_words":0.2540527758,"ppl":0.63106145,"stop_words":0.4517426388,"text":"Brian\u00e7onnet is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Alpes-Maritimes","title":"Brian\u00e7onnet"}
{"bad_words":0.7371794582,"ppl":0.7664468551,"stop_words":0.4785075543,"text":"Kasa\u00ef-Central is one of the 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital is Kananga.\n\nIt was created in 2015 from Lulua District and the city of Kananga.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\nCategory:2015 establishments in Africa","title":"Kasa\u00ef-Central"}
{"bad_words":0.2466335341,"ppl":0.7812988456,"stop_words":0.4746968336,"text":"Babylonian cuneiform numerals were written in cuneiform, using a wedge-tipped reed stylus to make a mark on a soft clay tablet which would be exposed in the sun to harden to create a permanent record.\n\nThe Babylonians, who were famous for their astronomical observations, as well as their calculations (aided by their invention of the abacus),  used a sexagesimal (base-60) positional numeral system inherited from either the Sumerian or the Eblaite civilizations. Neither of the predecessors was a positional system (having a convention for which 'end' of the numeral represented the units).\n\nCategory:Mathematics","title":"Babylonian numerals"}
{"bad_words":0.1337149454,"ppl":0.7659760787,"stop_words":0.4965566285,"text":"A'ali is one of the biggest towns in Bahrain. Before it was a part of the municipality of Mintaqah. Since 2001 it is in the Central Governorate. A'ali is famous for its 170,000+ ancient burial mounds.  These are one of the largest graveyards in the world. A'ali is famous also for its old pottery handicraft.\n\nA'ali is in the middle of Bahrain island.  It is south of Isa Town and north of Riffa. A'ali has a National Driving School. A'ali is mainly a Shia town.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Bahrain","title":"A'ali"}
{"bad_words":0.3740920562,"ppl":0.4895084959,"stop_words":0.9339119572,"text":"Dr. Phil could mean:\n\n Phil McGraw, an American psychology-centric television personality\n Dr. Phil (TV series), a television series that Phil McGraw hosts\n dr. phil., a doctoral degree conferred in Germany and the Scandinavian countries","title":"Dr. Phil"}
{"bad_words":0.4352585634,"ppl":0.8484365339,"stop_words":0.1676736607,"text":"Expocenter of Ukraine () is a exhibition center located in Kiev, Ukraine.\n\nIt was opened in 1958 in the Soviet period. It was built on the design of the All-Russia Exhibition Centre in Moscow. When the exhibition opened it was called: Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy of Ukrainian SSR ().\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Expocenter of Ukraine\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Ukraine\nCategory:Convention and exhibition centers\nCategory:1958 establishments in Europe\nCategory:20th century establishments in Ukraine","title":"Expocenter of Ukraine"}
{"bad_words":0.2632492509,"ppl":0.4658349149,"stop_words":0.5412241701,"text":"Apprenticeship is a system of training people who are learning how to do a job which needs special skill.  Someone who is learning in this way is called an \"apprentice\".  An apprentice will learn by working with someone who is already skilled at a job.  They are like a teacher and pupil.\n\nDevelopment \nThe system of apprenticeship has been used for many hundreds of years.  In the late Middle Ages the craft guilds and town governments used to watch and control the system.  A master craftsman had the right to employ young people to work for them and pay them a small salary.  In return the apprentice would be learning the trade.  Most apprentices were males, but female apprentices are more common nowadays, especially in crafts such as embroidery, silk-weaving etc..\n\nRelated pages \n Education\n\nFurther reading\nModern Apprenticeships: the way to work, The Report of the Modern Apprenticeship Advisory Committee, 2001 \nApprenticeship in the British \"Training Market\", Paul Ryan and Lorna Unwin, University of Cambridge and University of Leicester, 2001 \nCreating a \u2018Modern Apprenticeship\u2019: a critique of the UK\u2019s multi-sector, social inclusion approach Alison Fuller and Lorna Unwin, 2003 (pdf)\nApprenticeship systems in England and Germany: decline and survival. Thomas Deissinger in: Towards a history of vocational education and training (VET) in Europe in a comparative perspective, 2002 (pdf)\n\nOther websites \nThe School of Applied Arts Apprentice program\nFacts about Germany: Apprenticeships, Federal Foreign Office\nApprenticeships - a great idea (UK)\nL'Apprenti, in French\nArticle on the history of apprenticeship in the U.S. from EH.NET\nAcademic Apprentices: Still an Ideal?, Barry Yeoman, Duke Magazine\n\nCategory:Learning","title":"Apprenticeship"}
{"bad_words":0.0405949751,"ppl":0.5431942287,"stop_words":0.9059130785,"text":"David Cunningham \"Dave\" Garroway (July 13, 1913 \u2013 July 21, 1982) was the founding host of NBC's Today from 1952 to 1961. He had an easygoing and relaxing style. Yet, Garroway suffered from depression. He has been honored for his contributions to radio and television with a star for each on the Hollywood Walk of Fame as well as the St. Louis Walk of Fame, the city where he spent part of his teenage years and early adulthood.\n\nEarly life\nHe was born in Schenectady, New York. By the time Garroway was 14, he had moved with his family 13 times before settling in St. Louis, Missouri. In St. Louis, he attended University City High School. He earned a degree from Washington University in St. Louis in abnormal psychology.  Before going into broadcasting, Garroway worked as a Harvard University lab assistant, as a book salesman, and as a piston ring salesman. After not being able to successfully sell either, Garroway decided to try his hand in radio.\n\nGarroway began his broadcasting career modestly.  Starting at NBC as an page in 1938, he went on to graduate 23rd in a class of 24 from NBC's school for announcers. Following graduation, he landed a job at Pittsburgh radio station KDKA in 1939. As a station reporter, he went about the region filing reports from a hot-air balloon,  a U.S. Navy submarine in the Ohio River, and from deep inside a coal mine. His early reporting efforts earned Garroway a reputation for finding a good story, even if it took him to unusual places.  The \"Roving Announcer\", as he was known, worked his way up to become the station's special events director, while still attending to his on-air work.  After two years with KDKA, Garroway left for Chicago.\n\nRadio\n\nWhen the United States entered World War II in 1941, Garroway enlisted in the U.S. Navy.  While stationed in Honolulu, he hosted a radio show when off duty, playing jazz records and reminiscing about the old days back in Chicago. After the war, Garroway went to work as a disc jockey at WMAQ (AM) in Chicago. Over time, Garroway hosted a series of radio programs such as The 11:60 Club, The Dave Garroway Show, and Reserved for Garroway. One oddity Garroway introduced on his radio shows was having the studio audience respond to a song number not by applauding but by snapping their fingers. Garroway also worked to organize jazz concerts, creating  a \"Jazz Circuit\" of local clubs in 1947, bringing back interest in this form of music. His fellow disk jockeys voted him the nation's best in the 1948 and 1949 Billboard polls. He won the award again in 1951.\n\nLeaving the Midwest again for New York, Garroway was the first \"communicator\" on NBC Radio's Monitor when the program first aired on June 12, 1955. He continued as the Sunday evening host of the news\/music program from 1955 to 1961. Garroway worked on the air at WCBS radio in 1964 and briefly hosted the afternoon drive shift at KFI in Los Angeles in late 1970 and early 1971.\n\nTelevision\n\nGarroway was introduced to the national television audience when he hosted the experimental musical variety show Garroway at Large, telecast live from Chicago. It was carried by NBC from June 18, 1949, to June 24, 1951.\n\nGarroway's relaxed, informal style when on the air became part of his trademark. In 1960, New York Times reviewer Richard F. Shepard wrote, \"He does not crash into the home with the false jollity and thunderous witticisms of a backslapper. He is pleasant, serious, scholarly looking and not obtrusively convivial.\" On television, Garroway was known for his signoff, saying \"Peace\" with an upraised palm.\n\nAlong with Arthur Godfrey, Arlene Francis, and Jack Paar, Garroway was one of the pioneers of the television talk show. Television commentator Steven D. Stark traces the origins of the style to Chicago. Garroway, Studs Terkel, and Hugh Downs all hosted relaxed, garrulous, extemporaneous shows in that city in the early 1950s. Earlier radio and television voices spoke with an authoritative \"announcer's\" intonation, resembling public oration, often dropping about a musical fifth on the last word of a sentence. Garroway was one of the broadcasters who introduced conversational style and tone to television, beginning some broadcasts as though the viewer were sitting in the studio with him, as in this November 20, 1957, introduction for the Today show: \"And how are you about the world today? Let's see what kind of shape it's in; there is a glimmer of hope.\" \n\nNBC president Sylvester \"Pat\" Weaver picked Garroway to host his new morning news-and-entertainment experiment, the Today show, in 1951. Garroway soon was joined by news editor Jim Fleming and announcer Jack Lescoulie as television's first loose \"family\" of the airwaves when the show debuted on Monday, January 14, 1952. Though initially panned by critics, Garroway's style attracted a large audience that enjoyed his easygoing presence early in the morning. His familiar \"cohost,\" a chimpanzee with the puckish name of J. Fred Muggs, didn't hurt his genial manner, but his concurrent seriousness in dealing with news stories and ability to clearly explain abstract concepts earned him the nickname \"The Communicator\" and eventually won praise from critics and viewers alike.\n\nAt the same time he did Today, Garroway also hosted a Friday night variety series, The Dave Garroway Show, from October 2, 1953, to June 25, 1954, and on October 16, 1955, he began hosting NBC's Sunday afternoon live documentary Wide Wide World, continuing with that series until June 8, 1958. Another Friday evening variety show, Dave's Place, was on the air in 1960. He also hosted a radio show, Dial Dave Garroway, that went on the air as soon as Today wrapped up each morning.  Dial Dave Garroway began in 1946 when Garroway was still working for WMAQ in Chicago.\n\nGarroway took Today to various locations as its host: Paris in 1959 and Rome in 1960; car shows and technology expos; plays and movies; and aboard an Air Force B-52 for a practice bombing run.  Through television, Garroway gave viewers access to a variety of people that included politicians, writers, artists, scientists, economists, and musicians.\n\nIn late 1960, Garroway hosted a special filmed program for the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association that traced Billy Graham's crusades from 1949 to 1960.\n\nGarroway suffered from depression. Toward the end of his professional career, he began to have disagreements with staff members; some days Garroway would disappear in the middle of the Today broadcast, leaving colleagues to finish the live program.  Then, on April 28, 1961, Garroway's second wife, Pamela, died of causes related to drug-use. Causing emotional turmoil, Garroway went further into depression and emotional and mental instability. In late May 1961, Garroway resigned, announcing his intention to leave Today either at the end of October when his contract was finished or sooner, if possible. He wanted to spend more time with his children.  His last Today show was on June 16, 1961.\n\nGarroway returned to television on National Educational Television (the forerunner of PBS) with a science series called Exploring the Universe in late 1962. Later he went back to working in radio, doing \"split shift\" shows called Garroway AM (mid mornings) and Garroway PM (mid afternoons) for WCBS (AM), New York. Garroway also started a magazine, National FM-Radio. The venture was a costly failure. Garroway realized he was not cut out to be a businessman. While he was in the publishing business, Garroway began reading various law books in an effort to try to understand what his lawyer was saying. His attorney told him that he had done enough legal reading to pass the New York State bar exam. On a bet, Garroway sat for and passed the written exam.\n\nGarroway did other local radio and television shows. Garroway appeared sporadically on other television programs without achieving anywhere near the success and recognition levels he enjoyed on Today. The most viewers saw of him for the rest of the 1960s and 1970s was whenever he reemerged for Today anniversaries. His final such appearance was on the 30th anniversary show, on January 14, 1982.\n\nHe was very interested in astronomy, and during a tour of Russian telescopes he met his third wife, astronomer Sarah Lee Lippincott. In his final years, he attended astronomy symposia at Swarthmore College and spent time at Sproul Observatory.\n\nOther media\n\nIn his role as Today host, Garroway acted as pitchman for several of the show's sponsors. Among them were Admiral television sets, Alcoa and Sergeant's dog food. Most of the appearances were in the form of print ads in newspapers and magazines.  By 1960, there was also a board game called \"Dave Garroway's Today Game\".\n\nGarroway, an amateur drummer and inveterate music lover, lent his name to a series of recordings of jazz, classical, and pop music released in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Among them were Wide, Wide World of Jazz, 1957's Some of My Favorites and 1958's Dave Garroway's Orchestra: An Adventure in Hi-Fi Music. In a lighter vein, Garroway narrated a compilation of romantic songs performed by the Boston Pops Orchestra, Getting Friendly with Music, in 1956.\n\nGarroway also served as narrator for special albums, including 1964's The Great Campaigners, 1928\u20131960 and 1960's Names From the Wars.\n\nIn 1960, Garroway penned Fun on Wheels, an activity book for children on road trips. The book was revised and reissued in 1962 and 1964.\n\nToward the end of his life, Garroway planned to write an autobiography. The book never made it past the research stage; the surviving notes, manuscripts, audio tapes, and news clippings were sent to former Today researcher Lee Lawrence. Upon Lawrence's death in 2003, the boxes were turned over to the Library of American Broadcasting, Special Collections, University of Maryland Libraries, where they resided as of 2009.\n\nDeath\nAfter having undergone heart surgery, Garroway was found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound at his Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, home on July 21, 1982. He had one son, David Jr., and a daughter, Paris. When he married Pamela in 1956, he adopted her son, Michael, whom he raised as his own after her death.\n\nThe July 22 edition of Today was mainly a remembrance of Garroway. Sidekick Jack Lescoulie, news editor Frank Blair, and former consumer reporter Betty Furness offered tributes on the show. Garroway's passing was noted on NBC Nightly News with John Chancellor, the man who replaced Garroway on Today 21 years earlier. On NBC News Overnight, host Linda Ellerbee closed the program with \"Peace\" instead of her usual \"And so it goes.\"\n\nBecause of Garroway's dedication to the cause of mental health, his third wife, Sarah, helped establish the Dave Garroway Laboratory for the Study of Depression at the University of Pennsylvania.  Garroway is buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.\n\nParodies and fictional representations\nRobert McKimson's 1960 cartoon Wild Wild World depicts \"Cave Darroway\" presenting footage from the Stone Age.\n\nMad spoofed him in one issue as \"Dave Garrowunway.\"\n\nIn Robert Redford's 1994 film Quiz Show, Garroway was portrayed by Barry Levinson.\n\nReferences\n\nListen to\n Boxcars711: Dave Garroway narrates Names from the Wars (1960)\n\nOther websites\n Today show homepage\n A Garroway retrospective\n 'Garroway at Large' from the Museum of Broadcast Communications\n TVParty.com tribute to 'Today' in the 1950s - includes video clips and photos from the Garroway era\n Dave Garroway Laboratory for the Study of Depression\n St. Louis Walk of Fame Entry\n \n  Biography-West Laurel Hill Cemetery web site\n  Dave Garroway's famous Jaguar SS100 racing car, with article and history\n\nCategory:1913 births\nCategory:1982 deaths\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:American television presenters\nCategory:Entertainers from New York\nCategory:NBC\nCategory:Suicides by firearm\nCategory:American people of World War II\nCategory:People from Schenectady, New York","title":"Dave Garroway"}
{"bad_words":0.8638902106,"ppl":0.7357718215,"stop_words":0.5900840003,"text":"The biceps brachii is a muscle in the arm. It has two parts, a long part and a short part.  Using the elbow the muscle helps the movement of the forearm. When the muscle shortens, it bends the elbow and twists the forearm so that the palm faces up. The two parts of the muscle start on different parts of the shoulder blade and end together on the forearm.\n\nThe biceps is also a muscle in other quadrupeds. In humans, the muscle is more complex, and allows more complex movement than in other quadrupeds. \n\nThe word biceps literally means two-headed, and refers to the fact that the muscle attaches to two different parts of the shoulder. In quadrupeds, the muscle only attaches at one point of the shoulder.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Muscles\nCategory:Limbs and extremities","title":"Biceps"}
{"bad_words":0.49311499,"ppl":0.7556137607,"stop_words":0.1843927063,"text":"Robert John \"Bob\" Carr (born 28 September 1947) was a Labor member of the Australian senate from 6 March 2012 to 24 October 2013 and Foreign Minister  13 March 2012 to 18 September 2013. Before that, he was Premier of New South Wales from 1995 to 2005.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Premiers of New South Wales\nCategory:Politicians from Sydney\nCategory:Australian Labor Party politicians\nCategory:Members of the Australian Senate\nCategory:Australian ministers for Foreign Affairs","title":"Bob Carr"}
{"bad_words":0.648198088,"ppl":0.7258251845,"stop_words":0.4541275539,"text":"Stein Eriksen (11 December 1927 \u2013 27 December 2015) is a Norwegian-American alpine skier. He won gold and two silvers at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. He retired in 1954.\n\nEriksen was born in Oslo. His parents were Marius Eriksen (1886\u20131950) and Birgit Heien (1900\u20131996). He lived in the United States for six decades.\n\nEriksen died on 27 December 2015 in Park City, Utah. He was 88.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Stein Eriksen at the International Ski Federation\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:1952 Winter Olympics\nCategory:American skiers\nCategory:Norwegian Olympians\nCategory:Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:Sportspeople from Oslo","title":"Stein Eriksen"}
{"bad_words":0.6753299239,"ppl":0.2660206684,"stop_words":0.8549990453,"text":"J\u00fcrgen Wilhelm M\u00f6llemann (15 July 1945\u00a0\u2013 5 June 2003) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party. \n\nHe served as Minister of State at the Foreign Office (1982\u20131987), as Federal Minister of Education and Research (1987\u20131991), as Federal Minister of Economics (1991\u20131993). \n\nHe served as Vice Chancellor of Germany (1992\u20131993) in the government of Chancellor Helmut Kohl.\n\nM\u00f6llemann was born in Augsburg, Germany. \n\nHe was accused of illegal arms deals and tax evasion. After his parliamentary immunity had been lifted, he (probably) committed suicide by not opening his reserve parachute after jumping off an airplane. He was aged 57.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2003 deaths\nCategory:Former members of the German Bundestag\nCategory:Government ministers of Germany\nCategory:People from Augsburg\nCategory:Politicians from Bavaria\nCategory:Politicians of the Free Democratic Party of Germany\nCategory:Politicians who committed suicide\nCategory:Suicides in Germany\nCategory:Vice Chancellors of Germany","title":"J\u00fcrgen M\u00f6llemann"}
{"bad_words":0.562542518,"ppl":0.7007402714,"stop_words":0.5414720261,"text":") is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagamihara.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||Yokohama||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"3\"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||46||2||2||0||48||2\n|-\n|2008||28||0||2||0||30||0\n|-\n|2009||25||0||0||0||25||0\n100||2||4||0||104||2\n100||2||4||0||104||2\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Hiromasa Kanazawa"}
{"bad_words":0.5810542949,"ppl":0.6232968649,"stop_words":0.2368360429,"text":"Kakheti is a region in Georgia. The capital city is Telavi. It include the Tsiv-Gombori mountain range and Alazani River.\n\nThe Georgian David Gareja monastery complex is partly in this province. There is a border dispute between Georgian and Azerbaijani authorities. Popular tourist attractions in Kakheti include Tusheti, Gremi, Signagi, Kvetra, Bodbe, Lagodekhi Protected Areas and Alaverdi Monastery.\n\nSubdivision \n\nThe Kakheti region is divided into eight municipalities:\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Regions of Georgia (country)","title":"Kakheti"}
{"bad_words":0.6126322731,"ppl":0.962829521,"stop_words":0.4495122724,"text":"Florent Malouda (born 13 June 1980) is a French football player. He plays for Chelsea and France national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1996\/97||rowspan=\"4\"|Ch\u00e2teauroux||Division 2||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||0\n|-\n|1997\/98||Division 1||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"2\"|Division 2||28||3||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||29||3\n|-\n|1999\/00||28||2||3||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||4\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"3\"|En Avant Guingamp||rowspan=\"2\"|Division 1||23||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||24||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||32||4||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||5\n|-\n|2002\/03||Ligue 1||37||10||2||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||12\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"4\"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan=\"4\"|Ligue 1||35||4||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||0||46||4\n|-\n|2004\/05||37||5||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||3||47||8\n|-\n|2005\/06||31||6||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||0||41||6\n|-\n|2006\/07||35||10||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||2||45||13\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"3\"|Chelsea||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||21||2||2||0||3||0||11||1||37||3\n|-\n|2008\/09||31||6||4||1||2||1||10||1||47||9\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||||||\n289||45||14||6||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||5||339||56\n52||8||6||1||5||1||21||2||84||12\n341||53||20||7||5||1||57||7||423||68\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|2004||1||0\n|-\n|2005||8||1\n|-\n|2006||16||2\n|-\n|2007||9||0\n|-\n|2008||10||0\n|-\n|2009||6||0\n|-\n|2010||||\n|-\n!Total||50||3\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French footballers","title":"Florent Malouda"}
{"bad_words":0.0979622608,"ppl":0.0979512402,"stop_words":0.7871284032,"text":"Fray Marcos de Niza (\u2013 March 25, 1558) was a Franciscan friar. He was born in Nice (de Niza means of Nice in Spanish), which was at that time under the control of the Italian House of Savoy. He went to America in 1531, and explored the area above Sonora.\n\nCategory:1490s births\nCategory:1558 deaths\nCategory:Explorers\nCategory:Franciscans\nCategory:People from Nice\nCategory:Religious workers\nHe was a very hard worker and explorer.","title":"Marcos de Niza"}
{"bad_words":0.7062406417,"ppl":0.9181042181,"stop_words":0.9194605007,"text":"Rainy Lake () is a lake on the border of the United States and Canada. The lake is about  long and  wide, covering about 345 square miles (894 square kilometers). The Rainy River flows from the west side of the lake, and is a source of hydroelectric power for the city of International Falls. Other than electric power generation, Rainy Lake's waters are also a popular boating and fishing spot.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Lakes of the United States\nCategory:Lakes of Canada","title":"Rainy Lake"}
{"bad_words":0.2095489529,"ppl":0.1633718613,"stop_words":0.7331220763,"text":"A concert hall is a place where concerts of classical music take place.  \u201cConcert hall\u201d can either mean the actual room where the concerts takes place, or the whole building.  The hall where the concerts are held may have a \u201cstage\u201d (where the performers are) and there will be an \u201cauditorium\u201d where the audience sits.\n\nSome concert halls are purpose-built.  That means they were built to be concert halls.  Other concert halls may have been something else many years ago, e.g. a Corn Exchange (a place where farmers used to sell their corn) and the building has later been changed into a concert hall.  Purpose-built concert halls started about the beginning of the 20th century.  At that time scientists began to understand the importance of good acoustics (somewhere where the sound was good).\n\nConcert halls that are purpose-built usually have fixed seating (seats that cannot be moved).  Some halls may have seats that can be moved, either by stacking them in small piles, or tiered seating that can fold up.  This allows the hall to be used for other things, e.g. dancing.\n\nA concert hall is usually a big hall: big enough for an orchestra to be on the stage.  A small concert hall, designed for just a few performers (as in chamber music) may be called a \u201crecital hall\u201d.\n\nSome concert halls are especially famous.  In London there is the Royal Festival Hall on the banks of the river Thames, the Barbican Centre in the City (near St Paul\u2019s Cathedral) and the Royal Albert Hall in Kensington which is used for other events as well.  There is also a famous recital hall called the Wigmore Hall.  New York has the Carnegie Hall, Vienna has the Vienna Musikverein with a beautiful hall called the Golden Hall where the famous New Year\u2019s Day concerts are given.  In Germany there is the Berliner Philharmonie in Berlin and the Gewandhaus in Leipzig.  In Amsterdam there is the Concertgebouw (which means: \"concert hall\").\n\nCategory:Concert halls","title":"Concert hall"}
{"bad_words":0.4463529306,"ppl":0.5161193745,"stop_words":0.7658711782,"text":"Upland is a city in San Bernardino County, California. As of the 2000 census, 68,393 people lived in Upland. It became a city on May 15, 1906, after previously being named North Ontario and a part of Ontario.\n\nUpland used to be famous for skateboarding because of its skate park, The Pipeline, but the park was demolished in the 1970s.\n\nThe rapper Litefoot was born in Upland.\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Settlements in San Bernardino County, California","title":"Upland, California"}
{"bad_words":0.2647875865,"ppl":0.3691586926,"stop_words":0.0054137378,"text":"Salvia is a genus in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is one of three genera commonly referred to as Sage. Sage generally means common sage (Salvia officinalis). This genus includes shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. Different species of sage are grown as herbs and as ornamental plants. The ornamental species are commonly referred to by their scientific name Salvia.\n\nReferences and other websites \n A Book of Salvias: Sages for Every Garden by Betsy Clebsch, Timber Press, 1997, . An excellent reference on salvias. Also, an updated (2004 edition) is available.\n  ITIS 32680 2002-09-06\n Akhondzadeh S, Noroozian M, Mohammadi M. R. 2003, Salvia Officinalis extract in the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A double blind and placebo-controlled  trial. British Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 140, p22P-22P, 1\/2p\n\nCategory:Herbs","title":"Salvia"}
{"bad_words":0.4274579242,"ppl":0.8702509767,"stop_words":0.8360226087,"text":"A prelude is a short piece of music for a musical instrument. It is called a prelude because it is supposed to be played before something else (Latin pre=before; ludere=to play).\n\nHistory\nPreludes come from the Renaissance period, when lutenists (people who played the lute) improvised (which means playing while making it up as they were going along) a simple piece before a concert so that they could check whether their instrument was in tune. During the 16th century, composers often wrote pieces which they called a \u201cprelude\u201d which was often a separate piece of music. These were often for lute, guitar or cittern.\n\nBy the early 18th century, the Baroque prelude was often a piece of music which was followed by a fugue. Johann Sebastian Bach wrote lots of pieces like this, which were called \u201cPreludes and Fugues\u201d. Most of them were for keyboard instruments such as the harpsichord or organ. Forty-eight of them are from a collection called The Well-Tempered Clavier, which was made up of two sets of twenty-four preludes and fugues that are each written in a different major or minor key signature. The first prelude, in C major, is very famous. It sounds like an improvisation made up of gentle broken chords like a lutenist might play. (This is the piece that Charles Gounod later used for his Ave Maria.) Preludes were also pieces which were followed by a series of dance movements (a \u201csuite\u201d).\n\nIn the Classical period, not many composers wrote preludes. More preludes were composed in the 19th century (the period of Romanticism). Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin wrote a collection of twenty-four short piano pieces which he called \u201cPreludes\u201d. Just like Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, there is a prelude in every major and minor key signature, but unlike Bach's, these pieces are not meant to be followed by anything; they are just separate pieces of music that are often performed together. Some are not too difficult to play, but others are very hard (virtuoso).\n\nComposers like Alexander Scriabin, Karol Szymanowski, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Claude Debussy and Olivier Messiaen wrote preludes in the style of Chopin. Other composers who wrote preludes included Felix Mendelssohn, Franz Liszt and Max Reger.\u00a0There were also composers who were inspired by the music of Bach and started writing Preludes and Fugues, such as Dmitri Shostakovich, whose collection of Preludes and Fugues for piano are, just like Bach and Chopin's, written in all the major and minor keys.\n\nThere are also examples of 19th century composers who wrote short pieces for orchestra called \u201cPreludes\u201d.  Sometimes, they wrote a short orchestral introduction to an opera which they called Prelude (or German: \u201cVorspiel\u201d) instead of the usual word \u201coverture\u201d.\n\nRelated pages\n Chorale prelude\n\nCategory:Musical forms","title":"Prelude"}
{"bad_words":0.6315293149,"ppl":0.2669448601,"stop_words":0.6644515857,"text":"Pop Rocks are a kind of candy with carbonation added to make a \"popping\" feeling in the mouth of the person eating them.\n\nOther websites\n Images of US patent 4289794 for Pop Rocks from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office\n Pop Rocks: The Inside Story of America's Revolutionary Candy, book detailing the story of Pop Rocks development to Pop Rocks today\n How do Pop Rocks candy work?, an article from HowStuffWorks that explains how pop rocks candy is manufactured and also has links to the original patent\n\nCategory:Candy","title":"Pop Rocks"}
{"bad_words":0.3112230231,"ppl":0.7554912348,"stop_words":0.6207264026,"text":"Quack Pack is an animated Disney television series. Is the second spin-off of the series are DuckTales. The series was originally shown from September 3, 1996 to November 28, 1996. It had a total of 39 episodes.\n\nMain Characters\n Donald Duck (voiced by Tony Anselmo) - The main character of the series. Wears a blue shirt with red flowers on it. He is Huey, Dewey and Louie's uncle\/parent who refer to him as \"Uncle D\" if not Uncle Donald. All of them live together in Donald's house. He is also Daisy's boyfriend and cameraman for her T.V. show. He is notoriously well known for being short-tempered and gets angered very easily. Despite that Donald tries to be a goodparental figure and is sometimes less than willing to trust Huey, Dewey and Louie, he has shown that he greatly cares about them and is very protective of them. He portrays himself as a father figure towards them and would usually regard them as his boys. Likewise, Huey, Dewey and Louie have shown they feel the same way as they have referred to Donald as their \"own flesh and blood\" before. Despite this, Donald usually misinterprets Huey, Dewey and Louie's good intentions for being bad, either by the influence of the unknown bad guy or having nightmares and daydreams about them being destructive. With Huey, Dewey, Louie, Donald and Daisy together, Huey has referred to them as a \"happy family\". When Donald received super powers he became a super villain known as the Duck of Doom, resulting in a battle between him and Huey, Dewey and Louie (known as the T-Squad when they got their super powers) to get them to clean their bedroom.\n\n Huey (voiced by Jeannie Elias) - Wears a long red shirt over a light red t-shirt and purple shorts. He usually acts as the leader of the three brothers. In one episode, it is revealed Huey suffered from ailurophobia or fear of cats. His fear was so great that he was afraid of cat sock puppets and had uncontrollable hiccups whenever he saw even a picture of a cat. His fear first began when a swarm of cats scared him while he was dressed as a mouse when he went Trick or Treating with his brothers on one Halloween night when they were little. However, he soon conquered his fear after his conscience got the better of him and he saved a cat that was hanging from a broken tree branch. \n\nUnfortunately, it soon turned out Huey was allergic to cats. Huey has a strong belief that the concepts of fate and coincidence are somehow mysteriously linked together; he also believes that they are judges on whether the trio are able to have something or not. This makes Huey possess a more determined character than his brothers as he is usually the last to give up trying to get something when the trio want anything. Huey is also the main brother very easily besotted by girls, sometimes anthropomorphic ducks like he and his family and sometimes they are human. Despite Huey's good character, he can sometimes come across as being arrogant and overly keen on making money on occasions. Huey also has a talent for playing the pipe organ, this was revealed when he performed a parody of the Phantom of the Opera when he got a mind controlling device on his head which he first believed to be braces. When Huey was given super powers, he was given the power of super speed and referred to himself as the Really Incredibly Fast Guy. Huey\u2019s full name is never made certain; his brothers sometimes refer to him as Hueton, Huebert or Hueson.\n\n Dewey (voiced by Pamela Adlon) - Wears a striped blue shirt with the number one on the back over a light blue t-shirt and blue shorts. He has the longest hair out of the three boys and is generally good with computers and technology. He is usually the most logical out of the three boys. Even though the trio love practical jokes, Dewey is the main practical joker and considers himself a master prankster. It is his good knowledge of technology that make him an impressive prankster such as his knowledge of projectors to create ghosts and fog machines to create a more spooky atmosphere. Every Halloween Dewey enjoys pranking Huey, Louie and Donald but on one occasion this led to them being stranded near a haunted house. Dewey believed this would be a great opportunity to perform more pranks, however, it turned out that the house really was haunted and the scary pranks were being pulled by the monsters that lived there. This resulted in Dewey getting the blame and it took a while for Huey, Louie and Donald to realize the truth. While all three boys possess strong consciences, Dewey appears to possess the most powerful. So much so it manifested itself into a giant, fierce version of Dewey and used brute force to make him protect his family in the haunted house when he attempted to sneak away from it. Dewey also has a strong belief in UFOs despite being aware that there have been scams in the past. When Dewey received super powers, he was given powers of super intelligence and psychokinesis. He referred to himself as Brain Boy. Dewey\u2019s full name is also not officially revealed; in one episode he refers to himself as Deuteronomy, but Huey has referred to him as Dewis.\n\n Louie (voiced by Elizabeth Daily) - Wears a green vest over green shorts and a backwards green cap. Louie is a huge fan of comic books moreso than his brothers, with his favorite comic book hero being Mantis Boy. Louie owns a violin just as Mantis Boy does; at first he is not good playing the violin at all, indeed it is regarded as noise to anyone who hears it, but eventually he learns to play it very well. On occasions, Louie uses it to play sad music when he and his brothers are manipulating Donald in order to get out of trouble. In one episode, it was revealed that Louie feels very strongly for animal rights and even makes plans to set traps to catch poachers to stop them taking animals. He can be fickle when it comes to deciding what to be for a future career; he has made ideas to become an astronaut, a sky diver, a top gun pilot, a hockey goal keeper and a policeman. Despite Louie sometimes fails to understand people's aims, he has proven to be a rational thinker; when the trio come up with a plan for a particular situation Louie is usually the first of the boys to have second thoughts and rethink the plan and compare it to the situation. When Louie was given super powers he became very muscular and strong. He referred to himself as Captain Muscle. Louie\u2019s full name is Louis.\n\n Daisy (voiced by Kath Soucie) - Wears a pink dress and dark pink shoes, although sometimes she also wears a purple pant suit or a pink sweater with a dark pink skirt.  She is Donald's girlfriend and the reporter of a T.V. show called What In the World, working for Kent Powers. She does everything she can to try and get a story, even to the extent of unintentionally putting the others in danger. She has a blue pet iguana named Knuckles who eats almost anything. Daisy cares a lot about Huey, Dewey and Louie and is willing to trust them more than Donald does as he often believes they are up to no good.\n\n Kent Powers (voiced by Roger Rose) - An egomaniacal TV personality, Kent Powers is the boss of both Daisy and Donald, the latter of which he frequently tortures for so little as a good laugh. Despite his popular image, his is overconfident, rude, arrogant, dishonest, greedy, selfish and obnoxious, but unlike Donald has very little to compensate for this. Kent openly dislikes Donald, and takes every opportunity to try and fire him.\n\n Ludwig von Drake (voiced by Corey Burton) - Duckburg's resident genius and inventor. Donald and the nephews often visit Ludwig when they need his advice or gadgets, though they tend to make matters worse for those involved.\n\n Gwumpki (voiced by Pat Fraley) - The immigrant owner of the local restaurant where the nephews often patronize. He is generally good-natured, though gets exasperated when the topic of the nephews' unpaid tab is brought up.\n\nVillains\n The Claw (voiced by Frank Welker) - An extremely violent criminal named for the metal claw replacing his hand. The Claw first appears in \"Ready, Aim... Duck!\" when Donald claims that he was responsible for breaking the nephews' video-game console (in reality, Donald himself was the one who broke it). This causes The Claw to seek out Donald in anger. In his second appearance, \"The Long Arm of the Claw\", The Claw reappears as a fully rehabilitated \"good citizen\". However, he relapses back into his violent nature whenever he sees gold and calms down only when he hears the sound of a ringing bell.\n Agent X (voiced by Kath Soucie) - A feminine robot assassin working for an unnamed criminal organization, Agent X appears in \"Heavy Dental\". Thinking he's visiting the dentist, Huey gets an experimental mind-control helmet attached to his head when the doctor in charge mistakes him for Agent X in disguise. As Huey quickly discovers and abuses the helmet's power, Agent X is sent to terminate him and retrieve the device. She chases Huey back to Donald's house, where the duck is trying (and failing miserably) to fix the kitchen plumbing. Once inside, the pipes burst and drench Agent X in a torrent of water, completely rusting her.\n\nOther websites \n \n \n \n Quack Pack at Mickey Mouse Athletics \n\nCategory:1996 television series debuts\nCategory:Television series by Disney\nCategory:Television series by Buena Vista Television\nCategory:Animated television series\nCategory:1999 disestablishments","title":"Quack Pack"}
{"bad_words":0.5983030744,"ppl":0.2694087024,"stop_words":0.1486964046,"text":"Octene is a chemical compound. It has a formula of . Octene contains eight carbon atoms and sixteen hydrogen atoms in each molecule. These molecules are put together with a double bond that makes it an alkene.\n\nCategory:Hydrogen compounds\nCategory:Carbon compounds","title":"Octene"}
{"bad_words":0.6205465232,"ppl":0.576750929,"stop_words":0.1770227198,"text":"\u00c5tvidaberg is an urban area in the county of \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland in Sweden. It is the seat of \u00c5tvidaberg Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Ostergotland County","title":"\u00c5tvidaberg"}
{"bad_words":0.0071304754,"ppl":0.4457658239,"stop_words":0.5164502431,"text":"Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931\u00a0\u2013 November 19, 2014) was an American television, stage and movie director, writer, producer and comedian. He was half of the comedy duo Nichols and May, along with Elaine May. In 1968 he won the Academy Award for Best Director for the movie The Graduate. His other movies include Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Catch-22, Carnal Knowledge, Silkwood, Working Girl, The Birdcage, Closer, Charlie Wilson's War (his final movie), and the TV mini-series Angels in America. He also staged the original theatrical productions of Barefoot in the Park, Luv, The Odd Couple and Spamalot.\n\nNichols won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award. His other honors included the Lincoln Center Gala Tribute in 1999, the National Medal of Arts in 2001, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2003 and the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2010.\n\nNichols died suddenly from a heart attack on November 19, 2014, at his home in Manhattan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:American comedians\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American writers\nCategory:Academy Award winning directors\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Emmy Award winners\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winners\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People from Berlin\nCategory:Tony Award winners","title":"Mike Nichols"}
{"bad_words":0.4881291702,"ppl":0.0462447403,"stop_words":0.3677577648,"text":"Chom\u00e9rac is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France. It is 8\u00a0km (5 miles) from Ard\u00e8che's capital Privas at the centre of the Ard\u00e8che.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Chom\u00e9rac"}
{"bad_words":0.4068057729,"ppl":0.204128675,"stop_words":0.4105917164,"text":"Jean Beaudin (6 February 1939 \u2013 18 May 2019) was a Canadian movie director and screenwriter. He directed 20 movies, including French-language movies J.A. Martin Photographer (1977), The Alley Cat (1985), Being at Home with Claude (1992) and The Collector (2002). He was born in Montreal, Quebec. Beaudin's partner of more than 20 years was actress Domini Blythe (1947\u20132010).\n\nBeaudin died on 18 May 2019, at the age of 80.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Canadian movie directors\nCategory:Canadian movie producers\nCategory:Canadian screenwriters\nCategory:Writers from Montreal","title":"Jean Beaudin"}
{"bad_words":0.8936608808,"ppl":0.9773839627,"stop_words":0.0712771175,"text":"Personal property means property that consists of object that can be moved from one place to another. \n\nIn the common law systems personal property may also be called chattels. There it is distinguished from real property, or real estate. \n\nIn the civil law systems personal property is often called movable property or movables - any property that can be moved from one location to another. This term is in distinction with immovable property or immovables, such as land and buildings.\nA machinery, which can be dismantled and moved to a new place, which is installed in a building falls into which category.\n\nRelated pages\n Constitution\n Constitutional economics\n Political economy\n\nCategory:Property","title":"Personal property"}
{"bad_words":0.0420793977,"ppl":0.0928795043,"stop_words":0.8131019147,"text":"Irving A. Fradkin (March 28, 1921 \u2013 November 19, 2016) was an optometrist and founder and president emeritus of Scholarship America.\n\nCareer\nFradkin has been called the \"Johnny Appleseed\" of college scholarships due to his leadership in scholarship access; his work has received national media coverage and government support.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:American philanthropists\nCategory:Business people from Massachusetts","title":"Irving A. Fradkin"}
{"bad_words":0.6320407457,"ppl":0.9218843511,"stop_words":0.3107626812,"text":"A pitch, in baseball, is when a pitcher throws the baseball to the batter. This is a pitcher's main job. The pitcher tries to get the player who is at-bat out. If a pitcher throws three strikes, the batter strikes out (unless the third strike is a foul tip). A strike is when a pitch is in the zone from the batter's knees to the belt and the width of home plate (the strike zone), and if the batter does not swing. A strike is also called if a batter swings at any pitch and misses, or if a batter hits a ball into foul territory (this is called a foul tip). If a pitcher throws a ball outside of the strike zone and the batter does not swing, this is called a ball. If four of these are thrown, the batter gets to go to first base for free. This is called a walk.\n\nPitchers use different pitches to try to get the batter out. The most common is a fastball. A fastball is when the pitcher throws the ball as hard as he or she can. The pitcher is trying to get the ball past the batter before the batter can hit it. Another type of pitch is a changeup. A pitcher throws a changeup when he or she wants the batter to swing before the ball gets to home plate. The batter might do this because he or she thinks the pitch is a fastball and the baseball will get to the plate faster. In addition to these two types of pitches, there are also many others.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Baseball","title":"Pitch (baseball)"}
{"bad_words":0.1849593513,"ppl":0.6758004857,"stop_words":0.4314083339,"text":"Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination is an international treaty (agreement between countries) against racism and racial segregation as one of the series of international human rights law. The United Nations adopted the convention on 21 December 1965 in response to the apartheid policy of South Africa at that time. It came into effect on 4 January 1969. As of April 2019, 88 countries agreed to follow the rules of the Convention, and 190 countries agree in principle.\n\nThe Convention defines what racial discrimination is, so that every country in the treaty can agree on how to define discrimination. In Article 1 (the first agreement in the treaty) that racial discrimination is:  \"any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose or effect of nullifying [getting rid of] or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life.\"\n\nArticle 4 of the Convention forbids encouraging any type of racism including hate speech and discrimination. If a country agrees to the Convention, they must make hate speech and participation in hate groups illegal. To make sure that countries follow this rule, the Convention also introduced Article 14, which allows complaints of discrimination to be heard by a committee. Article 14 gives a person, or group of people, from any country who have suffered any discrimination against them because of their race, the right to submit a claim to a committee of the United Nations. These complaints can influence the law in the countries of the people making complaints.\n\nCommittee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination \n\nThe Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is a body of human rights experts who monitor the implementation of the Convention.  Eighteen independent human rights experts are members. They are elected for four-year terms, with half the members elected every two years.  Nations that joined the treaty elect members by secret ballot. Each nation is allowed to nominate someone from its nation to run for election to the Committee.\n\nNations that have joined the treaty must submit regular reports to the Committee telling the legislative [legal], judicial [court-based], policy and other measures they have taken to give effect to the Convention.  The first report is due within a year of the Convention being used in a country; afterwards, reports are due every two years or whenever the Committee requests.  The Committee carefully reads each report and discusses its concerns and recommendations to the nation in the form of \"concluding observations.\"\n\nThe Committee typically meets every March and August in Geneva.\n\nRelated pages\nRacism\nRacial segregation\nDiscrimination\nInternational human rights law\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nConvention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights)\n\nCategory:History of the United Nations\nCategory:Human rights\nCategory:1965\nCategory:Politics of South Africa\nCategory:20th century in South Africa","title":"Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination"}
{"bad_words":0.2209570417,"ppl":0.0909366818,"stop_words":0.6749191293,"text":"\n\nIslamabad Capital Territory\n\nBalochistan\n\nKhyber Pakhtunkhwa\n\nPunjab\n\nSindh\n\nFederally Administered Tribal Areas\n\nAzad Jammu and Kashmir\n\nGilgit\u2013Baltistan\n\nBefore 2001\n\nReferences","title":"Districts of Pakistan"}
{"bad_words":0.1395419342,"ppl":0.8985021192,"stop_words":0.9845457183,"text":"The Doctor is a character on the American television show Star Trek: Voyager. He is a hologram with a database of medical knowledge and is the chief medical officer on Voyager.\n\nD","title":"Doctor (Star Trek)"}
{"bad_words":0.9684740559,"ppl":0.4021432781,"stop_words":0.5369469733,"text":"The Angora goat () is a breed of domestic goat. It is named for Ankara, Turkey (before 1930, Angora). The Angora produces fine quality white or coloured mohair which is very similar to wool. Angoras were imported into Europe in 1554 by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. In 1765 they were imported into Spain and about 1785 they were introduced into France. None of these were able to set up a successful mohair production. But in 1838 Angoras were successfully introduced in South Africa. Today, the Union of South Africa is one of the world's top mohair producers. Angora goats are kept mostly for their output of mohair.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Domesticated animals","title":"Angora goat"}
{"bad_words":0.0857432958,"ppl":0.949662366,"stop_words":0.6087423114,"text":"The TicketGuardian 500 is an annual Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held at ISM Raceway, it is one of two races held at the circuit, with the other one being the Can-Am 500 in November, It has been run with the NASCAR Xfinity Series race the day before. It was sponsored by Subway from 2005-2013 before CNBC took the naming rights from 2014 to 2015, and Camping World become the sponsor in 2015 and 2017, Good Sam took over the sponsor in 2016, now TicketGuardian become the sponsor.\n\nPast winners \n\n 2010, 2013, and 2016-17: Race extended due to a NASCAR Overtime finish.\n\nMultiple winners (drivers)\n\nMultiple winners (teams)\n\nManufacturer wins\n\nNotable moments \n\n 2007: Jeff Gordon wins for the first time at Phoenix from the pole (the first winner from the pole at Phoenix), scoring his 76th Cup Series win (tying Dale Earnhardt). After the race, Gordon celebrated with a black flag with the #3 of Earnhardt emblazoned on it.\n 2011: Jeff Gordon snaps a 66-race winless streak (longest of his career) and ties Cale Yarborough with his 83rd career win.\n 2013: Carl Edwards wins in a Subway-sponsored car in the Subway-sponsored race and snaps a 70-race winless streak.\n\nTelevision broadcasters\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n NASCAR Commentators Crews and Networks\n\nCategory:2000s establishments in Arizona\nCategory:NASCAR tracks\nCategory:Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races","title":"TicketGuardian 500"}
{"bad_words":0.9813521615,"ppl":0.3040623099,"stop_words":0.8487574755,"text":"James Mark Dakin Purnell (born March 2, 1970) was an English politician was Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in 2010. He was the Member of Parliament for the Stalybridge and Hyde constituency in the United Kingdom from the elected in the 2001 general election until he retired at the 2010 general election.  He is currently the Head of the Open Left project at the left leaning think tank Demos\n\nHe is a member of the Labour Party.\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies\nCategory:Former Labour MPs (UK)","title":"James Purnell"}
{"bad_words":0.1450788936,"ppl":0.4482131533,"stop_words":0.1012900035,"text":"Saxe-Gotha () was a state in today's Thuringia, Germany.\n\nIt was created in 1640 for Duke Ernest I and ended in 1680 when his lands were divided after his death in 1675. The area around Gotha passed to Ernest's eldest surviving son, Frederick of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, who also inherited Altenburg (which Ernest had inherited through his wife Elisabeth Sophie) and became Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.\n\nDukes of Saxe-Gotha \n Ernest I the Pious (1640 \u2013 75, also Duke of Saxe-Altenburg from 1672)\n Divided into Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-R\u00f6mhild, Saxe-Eisenberg, Saxe-Hildburghausen and Saxe-Saalfeld in 1680\n\nWhen the house of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg became extinct in 1825, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was split. Saxe-Gotha passed to the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld who in turn gave Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen. The Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen became Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, and gave Saxe-Hildburghausen to Saxe-Meiningen.\n\nAfter the abolition of German monarchies at the end of the First World War it became a part of the newly created state of Thuringia in 1920.\n\nReferences \n Saxe-Gotha, Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, Columbia University Press (2001 \u2013 05), accessed January 27 2007\n\nCategory:1572 disestablishments\nCategory:1640 establishments\nCategory:House of Wettin\nCategory:Short-lived states\nCategory:States of the Holy Roman Empire\nCategory:Thuringia\nCategory:1640s establishments in Europe","title":"Duchy of Saxe-Gotha"}
{"bad_words":0.8880070739,"ppl":0.8886829443,"stop_words":0.6784443127,"text":"Sof\u00eda Margarita Vergara Vergara (born July 10, 1972) is a Colombian and American actress, comedian, television hostess and model. \n\nVergara stars on the ABC series Modern Family as \"Gloria Delgado-Pritchett\", for which she was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Comedy Actress.  Her first big English role was 2002 film Big Trouble.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Colombian entertainers\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:People from Barranquilla\nCategory:Television actors","title":"Sof\u00eda Vergara"}
{"bad_words":0.6144895101,"ppl":0.5143430835,"stop_words":0.9021697325,"text":"A silicate mineral is a mineral that has a combination of the elements silicon and oxygen.  In other words, a silicate mineral has one or more silicates.  These minerals (especially feldspar) make up about 90% of the Earth's crust. \n\nCategory:Minerals","title":"Silicate mineral"}
{"bad_words":0.314059042,"ppl":0.7966505143,"stop_words":0.0867913917,"text":"The Roop is an lithuanian pop band.  The four members are Vaidotas Valiukevi\u010dius, Robertas Baranauskas, and Mantas Bani\u0161auskas. The group will perform in Eurovision 2020.\n\nCategory:Lithuanian music","title":"The Roop"}
{"bad_words":0.5633881941,"ppl":0.6056614095,"stop_words":0.1518497911,"text":"Mary Jane Blige (or simply Mary J Blige, born January 11, 1971) is an American R&B, hip hop and soul singer. She released 11 studio albums, 82 singles, and 8 other albums.\n\nMusic career \nIn 1988, just for fun, Blige recorded an cover of Anita Baker's \"Caught Up in the Rapture\" at a recording booth in a local mall. Her mother's boyfriend at the time later played the cassette for Jeff Redd, a recording artist and A&R runner for Uptown Records. Redd then sent it to the president and CEO of the label, Andre Harrell.  Harrell met with Blige and, in 1989, she joined the label, becoming the company's youngest and first female artist.\n\nOther works\n\nProduction for Blige's first album, Whats the 411?, began in 1991. Sean \"Puffy\" Combs (at the time a beginning A&R executive at Uptown) organised the project.  Also enlisted were some of the top R&B and hip hop producers of the time, among them Tony Dofat, Mark Morales and Cory Rooney, Dave \"Jam\" Hall, and DeVante Swing.\n\nIn 2014 Blige will tour with R. Kelly called  \"The King and Queen Tour\".\n\nPersonal life \nBlige is a Democrat.\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:Democrats (United States)\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"Mary J. Blige"}
{"bad_words":0.0837746075,"ppl":0.9875360437,"stop_words":0.3829066676,"text":"Hans Gruber is a fictional character and the main villain of the 1988 action movie Die Hard played by Alan Rickman. Gruber is a smart thief and terrorist from West Germany who holds the Nakatomi Plaza hostage to steal $640 million in bonds. \n\nGruber has gone on to become one of the most iconic villains in movie history, as well as often being ranked as the greatest action movie villain of all time and one of Rickman's most iconic roles.\n\nIn the near end of Die Hard, John McClane shoots Gruber and he falls from the window. As Gruber hangs from the edge of the window he tried to shoot McClane but falls thirty stories to his death.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Fictional European people\nCategory:Fictional criminals","title":"Hans Gruber"}
{"bad_words":0.521654278,"ppl":0.1584351941,"stop_words":0.6748256941,"text":"A fibrous protein or scleroprotein  is one of the three main types of proteins. The others are globular and membrane proteins). \n\nThere are many types of scleroprotein, such as  keratin, collagen, elastin, and fibroin. Such proteins protect and support. They form connective tissue, tendons, bone matrices, and muscle fibre.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Proteins","title":"Fibrous protein"}
{"bad_words":0.8884219056,"ppl":0.2210831936,"stop_words":0.3326389409,"text":"Ole Gunnar Solskj\u00e6r (born 26 February 1973 in Kristiansund) is a Norwegian former football player. He played most of his career for Manchester United. He also played for the Norway national team.\n\nCareer\n\nIn Norway \nSolskj\u00e6r played for Molde FK and Clausenlengen before he went to England.\n\nIn England \nSolskj\u00e6r joined Manchester United in 1996.  He played 366 games for the club and scored 126 goals.  In 1999, he scored four goals in twelve minutes against Nottingham Forest, \"the fastest scorer of a four-goal haul on record in England\".\n\nWith Manchester United, Solskj\u00e6r won the Premier League six times and the FA Cup twice.  He scored the winning goal in the 1999 Champions League Final.\n\nManagement \nAs of September 2019, he is the coach of the Manchester United Reserve team. In 2011, he got the job as head coach for Molde FK, the club he left to join Manchester United.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1990||rowspan=\"5\"|Clausenengen||Second Division||||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1991||rowspan=\"3\"|Third Division||||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1992||||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1993||||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1994||Second Division||||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1995||rowspan=\"2\"|Molde||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||26||20||||||||||||||26||20\n|-\n|1996||16||11||||||||||||||16||11\n\n|-\n|1996\/97||rowspan=\"11\"|Manchester United||rowspan=\"11\"|Premier League||33||18||3||0||0||0||10||1||46||19\n|-\n|1997\/98||22||6||2||2||0||0||6||1||30||9\n|-\n|1998\/99||19||12||8||1||3||3||6||2||36||18\n|-\n|1999\/00||28||12||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0||11||3||40||15\n|-\n|2000\/01||31||10||2||1||2||2||11||0||46||13\n|-\n|2001\/02||30||17||2||1||0||0||15||7||47||25\n|-\n|2002\/03||37||9||2||1||4||1||14||4||57||15\n|-\n|2003\/04||13||0||3||0||0||0||2||1||18||1\n|-\n|2004\/05||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||3||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||5||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||19||7||6||2||1||1||0||0||26||10\n151||146||||||||||||||151||146\n235||91||30||8||11||7||81||20||357||126\n286||237||30||8||11||7||81||20||508||272\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1995||2||1\n|-\n|1996||6||3\n|-\n|1997||2||1\n|-\n|1998||9||3\n|-\n|1999||8||5\n|-\n|2000||10||1\n|-\n|2001||7||3\n|-\n|2002||9||2\n|-\n|2003||7||2\n|-\n|2004||2||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0\n|-\n|2006||4||2\n|-\n|2007||1||0\n|-\n!Total||67||23\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Manchester United F.C. players\nCategory:Norwegian footballers","title":"Ole Gunnar Solskj\u00e6r"}
{"bad_words":0.5513187383,"ppl":0.9062638313,"stop_words":0.9425494039,"text":"The Ballets Russes were a company of ballet dancers whose full title was Les Ballets Russes de Serge Diaghilev. They became extremely famous in Europe in the early part of the 20th century. \n\nThe group was formed and directed by the Russian Sergei Diaghilev. The Ballets Russes had more influence on ballet and ballet music than any other ballet company of their time. The dancers were from Russia, but the group travelled throughout Europe, spending a lot of their time based in Paris. Stravinsky was one of the many composers who wrote ballet music for them.\n\nSergei Diaghilev was an impresario who was extremely good at spotting good dancers and helping them to rise to great standards. He had very good taste in art and music and inspired some great composers to write music for his dancers. He got some of the most famous painters of his time to make set designs for his productions.\n\nHistory of the ballet group \nThe group was started in 1909. By 1911 they had become a group who toured regularly. Many of the dancers had come from the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg. They adapted the productions from the Mariinsky Theatre, performing ballets such as Prince Igor, Cleopatra and Le Festin and Les Sylphides.\n\nDuring the World War I they were cut off from any contact with Russia. During these years they experimented with many new ideas. Productions such as Les Biches and Le Train Bleu were about the fashionable society around them. At the same time the company also had productions which reflected Russian folklore, Greek legends and the Orient.\n\nTheir fame continued after the war. \n\nWhen Diaghilev died suddenly in 1929 the Ballets Russes broke up and the dancers moved to other companies. Some of them formed the Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo, who travelled to America and influenced dancing there.\n\nThe choreographers \nThe company worked with several very famous choreographers such as Marius Petipa, Michel Fokine, Vaslav Nijinsky, Leonide Massine, and the young George Balanchine. Nijinsky\u2019s dances reflect the art movement called Expressionism. Many of his new ideas could be seen in L'Apres-midi d'un Faune and The Rite of Spring.\n\nDancers \n\nThe Ballets Russes had many famous dancers. Many of them were from the Russian Imperial Theatres and they came to dance for Ballets Russes during the summer months. Some of the great dancers include Anna Pavlova, Tamara Karsavina, Olga Spessivtzeva, Mathilde Kschessinska, Ida Rubinstein, Bronislava Nijinska, Lydia Lopokova and Alicia Markova.\n\nThe company was particularly influential because they treated male dancers as important. Up until this time the female dancers had much more attention than the male dancers. Among the male dancers were Michel Fokine, Serge Lifar, L\u00e9onide Massine, George Balanchine, Adolphe Bolm, and, especially, Vaslav Nijinsky who became the greatest dancer of his time.\n\nMusic \nThe most famous music composed for Ballets Russes was that by the composer Igor Stravinsky. His ballets include The Firebird, Petrouchka, The Rite of Spring, Les Noces and Apollon musag\u00e8te. The first time that The Rite of Spring was performed many in the audience hated it and booed and started to fight. Others thought it was brilliant. Stravinsky's music was original and shocking, and Nijinsky's choreography went beyond classical ballet technique. The audience found it difficult to understand the music and dance. They were used to the romantic music and classical ballet of the nineteenth century.\n\nDiaghilev also used music which had already been composed. This included music by Debussy, Ravel, Darius Milhaud, Prokofiev and other famous composers of the time.\n\nSet and costume design \nThe artists and designers who worked for the ballet included some of the 20th century's most famous names. Picasso, Bakst, Braque, Matisse, Coco Chanel, Mir\u00f3, Dali, and Utrillo were some of the best-known.\n\nOther websites \n\nV&A: Diaghilev and the Ballets Russes. \n\n \nCategory:1909 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1929 disestablishments","title":"Ballets Russes"}
{"bad_words":0.7644560465,"ppl":0.6096125595,"stop_words":0.5563526333,"text":"William \"Will\" Champion (born 31 July 1978) is the drummer for the English rock band Coldplay.\n\nPersonal life\nChampion's mother, Sara, died from cancer in 2000. Coldplay's debut album Parachutes was dedicated to her.\n\nChampion was the first Coldplay member to marry. He married Marianne Dark, a teacher, in 2003. Their first child, a girl named Ava, was born on 28 April 2006. On 7 May 2008, Marianne gave birth to fraternal twins Juno and Rex.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Coldplay\nCategory:English drummers\nCategory:People from Southampton","title":"Will Champion"}
{"bad_words":0.6459300347,"ppl":0.2821223724,"stop_words":0.0674074249,"text":"The United States Secretary of Health and Human Services is the head of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, concerned with health matters.  The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet.\n\nList of Secretaries of Health and Human\n Parties\n (8)\n (15)\n (1)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services\nCategory:1980 establishments in the United States","title":"United States Secretary of Health and Human Services"}
{"bad_words":0.3863707976,"ppl":0.95020943,"stop_words":0.8564635698,"text":"Montagu Island is the largest island of the South Sandwich Islands.\n\nCategory:islands","title":"Montagu Island"}
{"bad_words":0.924235284,"ppl":0.3784446668,"stop_words":0.6893952848,"text":"HD DVD, also known as High-Definition DVD, is an optical disc that is able to store large amounts of data, such as high-definition videos. It was considered to be the successor of the DVD. It used to compete against the Blu-ray Disc, a similar version of an optical disc that is designed to hold large amounts of media, but all of the companies that backed it decided to only use Blu-ray discs, so the HD DVD format is now considered dead.\n\nRelated pages\n DVD\n Blu-ray Disc\n\nOther websites \n Official HD DVD site (for the US)\n The Authoritative HD DVD FAQ by Hugh Bennett\n CDfreaks Article On HD DVD vs Blu-ray\n Projector Central article comparing HD DVD to Blu-ray\n Volume Unique Keys for Released HD DVD titles\n\nNews\n HD-DVD Winning the European Race at Next Generation - Interactive Entertainment Today (Tuesday, 10 April 2007)\n HD DVD goes beyond 50GB with new disc at DVD Town\n Next-generation DVD battle begins at BBC\n ProjectorCentral first impressions on HD DVD at Projector Central\n Microsoft and Intel Supporting HD DVD at Beta News\n HD DVD Ships 1.5 Million Movie Titles as of November 16, 2006 at Beta News\n\nCategory:Optical discs","title":"HD DVD"}
{"bad_words":0.3266878003,"ppl":0.8962843544,"stop_words":0.8400929206,"text":"Pelagornis is a genus of huge fossil birds. One species, P. sandersi, is one of the largest bird ever found. Its wingspan was twice that of the largest Albatross. Its wingspan is estimated as about 6.4 to 7.4 metres. The fossil of this particular species is from the Oligocene stage, about 25 million years ago (mya).\n\nPelagornithids are an extinct group of birds known for bony tooth-like beak projections, large size, and highly modified wing bones. There are many questions about their ecology. The bird was capable of highly efficient gliding. That suggests it had a long-range marine soaring life-style similar to that of living albatrosses.\n\nSeveral later species have been found, and they are not quite so large. The whole group died out about three million years ago.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Birds\nCategory:Fossils","title":"Pelagornis"}
{"bad_words":0.2211686691,"ppl":0.2143857012,"stop_words":0.5485924443,"text":"In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age is a 2009 book by Stephanie Cooke.  The book says that nuclear energy failed to develop in the way its planners hoped, and explores the military and civilian sides of nuclear energy.  In the book, Cooke says that we are not close to solving the nuclear waste problem, and that \"the billions spent by government on nuclear over the past sixty years crowded out other energy options\". The book suggests that there are practical reasons why nuclear reactors are unlikely to provide a solution to the global climate change problem.\n\nStephanie Cooke has written about the nuclear industry since the 1980s, and is a contributor to the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists. There have been many media interviews about In Mortal Hands.\n\nRelated pages\nList of books about nuclear issues\nNuclear power debate\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nIn Mortal Hands\nNuclear Power's Global Expansion: Weighing Its Costs and Risks\n\nCategory:2009 books\nCategory:Nuclear energy\nCategory:Nuclear weapons","title":"In Mortal Hands"}
{"bad_words":0.3449026631,"ppl":0.5242518403,"stop_words":0.6535280207,"text":"The Division of Balaclava was an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up for the first federal election in 1901. It was named for the suburb of Balaclava, which in turn was named for a battlefield of the Crimean War. It included the wealthy inner southern suburbs of Melbourne, including Brighton and Sandringham. It was abolished and replaced by the Division of Goldstein in 1984.\n\nMembers\n\nThomas White, the Air and Civil Aviation Minister, resigned to become Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. This caused a by-election. Percy Joske resigned in 1960 to become Judge of the Commonwealth Industrial Court, which also caused a by-election.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Victoria, Australia\nBalaclava\nCategory:1901 establishments in Australia\nCategory:1984 disestablishments in Australia","title":"Division of Balaclava"}
{"bad_words":0.7434294864,"ppl":0.7009936348,"stop_words":0.8837266894,"text":"Judith Butler (born February 24, 1956) is an American philosopher. She was born in Ohio. She got her PhD in philosophy from Yale University in 1984. She lives in Berkeley, California, with her partner Wendy Brown. In 1990 Gender Trouble was published by Routledge. It is considered one of the key works of contemporary feminism. In the book Butler talks about her theory of gender performativity, which is that gender, along with sex and sexuality, is something you \"perform\" rather than an expression of human biology.\n\nEarly life\nButler was born in Ohio. She went to Hebrew school. She studied Philosophy at Yale University.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:20th century philosophers\nCategory:21st century philosophers\nCategory:American feminists\nCategory:American philosophers\nCategory:Jewish American LGBT people\nCategory:Jewish American writers\nCategory:Jewish feminists\nCategory:Lesbian feminists\nCategory:Lesbian Jews\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:LGBT people from Ohio\nCategory:Writers from Ohio","title":"Judith Butler"}
{"bad_words":0.9350754961,"ppl":0.5739631695,"stop_words":0.6471087313,"text":"Guitar Hero: On Tour is a music video game developed by Vicarious Visions and published by RedOctane and Activision. It's the first Guitar Hero game made for a handheld game system.  To play, players use Slot 2 (the bottom loading slot of the DS) to attach a device with red, green, blue, and yellow buttons on it.  The player uses those four keys to play the game.\n\nGameplay\nThe gameplay of Guitar Hero: On Tour is like the other Guitar Hero games where the player strums and hits the fret buttons when the notes appear on the screen.\n\nSoundtrack\nGuitar Hero: On Tour has two track lists. One's for North America, the UK, and Australia, and the other's for non-English speaking countries in Europe. Both have five songs that the other does not have. They both have 26 songs including one bonus track.\n\nReception\nGuitar Hero: On Tour got mostly good reviews with 81% at Game Rankings and 76\/100 at Meta Critic. It was praised for being a challenging and fun game. Some reviewers complained about hand cramps from playing.\n\nOn Tour was the second best-selling games of June 2008, having sold 422,000 copies. It's Activision's fastest-selling DS game.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official game site\n\nCategory:2008 video games\nCategory:Guitar Hero\nCategory:Nintendo DS games\nCategory:Nintendo DS-only games","title":"Guitar Hero: On Tour"}
{"bad_words":0.0297211384,"ppl":0.3840102487,"stop_words":0.4749818787,"text":"Ternopil Oblast () is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The administrative centre is Ternopil. The population of Ternopil Oblast was 1,075,000 in 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Oblasts of Ukraine","title":"Ternopil Oblast"}
{"bad_words":0.90123582,"ppl":0.2074688341,"stop_words":0.1662373396,"text":"A sport utility vehicle (SUV) is a type of vehicle. It is built as a rugged vehicle for cargo and passenger carrying. Originally SUVs were not designed to be fuel efficient but modern designs are getting better fuel mileage. In 2014 US sales of SUVs were over five million vehicles.\n\nAppearance \n \n\nThe typical SUV is a two-box design. Unlike a pickup truck (US term) that has an open cargo box the SUV has an enclosed cargo\/passenger compartment. It has upright seating for five to seven passengers. It has an open interior with no trunk. It is often built on a pickup truck chassis for towing capacity, and usually has four wheel drive. Only about 15% of SUV owners ever go off-road. According to Jeep Wrangler brand manager Kevin Metz, 60% of Jeep Wrangler owners go off-road while around 80% of Rubicon owners do.\n\nA similar class of vehicle is the CUV crossover,  a common UK term. That is built on a car chassis. Often it uses a Unibody chassis instead of the heavier body-on-frame design of SUVs. Crossover vehicles often have all-wheel-drive instead of four-wheel drive. Crossovers are usually lighter than SUVs and get better fuel mileage. In general, when referring to an SUV, many include crossovers. However it is incorrect to refer to an SUV on a truck frame as a crossover.\n\nHistory \n  \n\nEarly SUVs were built like light commercial and light wheeled military utility vehicles. Famous examples were the World War Jeep (US), and the Land Rover (UK).\n\nThe term \"sport utility vehicle\" came into popular use in the late 1980s. Until then, they were marketed as station wagons. An early example of marketing a civilian off-roader as a \"sports utility\" is the two-door pickup version of the 1966 Ford Bronco. In 1974 Jeep used the term \"sport(s) utility vehicle\" exactly in their brochures for the 1st generation Jeep Cherokee.\n\nOff-roading sports \n   \nMany kinds of off-roading in the USA are centered around SUVs. \n Rockcrawling is a popular off-road sport. Vehicles used for rock crawling are usually modified with different tires, suspension and gear ratios. Rock crawling takes time to learn and can be very expensive. Most rock crawlers have full-time jobs and many get sponsors to help with the costs. The object is to get the vehicle across difficult to near-impossible rocks and terrain without completely destroying the vehicle.\n The Camel Trophy competition (1981\u20132000) was an annual 4x4 competition. The first Camel trophy was held on the Trans-Amazonian Highway, a  road across Brazil. Over the next eight years, the expeditions crossed Sumatra, Papua New Guinea, Zaire, Brazil, Borneo, Australia, Madagascar and Sulawesi before returning to the Amazon. After the first year the endurance event came to be dominated by specially equipped Land Rover vehicles. The Camel Trophy Owners Club is a group of people who collect ex-Camel Trophy vehicles.   \n Jeep Jamborees have been held since 1953. Jeep Jamborees are off-road excursions that travel historic and scenic trails across the US. In 2013 alone there were 32 events in various locations. All models of Jeep enter the events and drivers range from first time off-roaders to seasoned veterans.\n Easter Jeep Safari is an annual event held at Moab, Utah. It has been held every year since 1967. It runs for nine days ending on Easter Sunday and can have up to 1,000 vehicles of all kinds; not just Jeeps. It uses up to 40 trails in the Moab area. Trails are rated from easy to difficult.\n King of the Hammers is an a one-day 200+ mile endurance off-road race. It combines desert racing and rock crawling. This race is held in February on Means Dry Lake at Johnson Valley, California USA. 2015 will be the 9th annual King of the Hammers event. The vehicles are extremely modified and for off-road use only.\n\nPopularity \n  \n\nThere are many reasons why SUVs have become popular. One reason is the comfort of their large cabins. Many models can carry almost as much as a minivan. Another reason is the driver sits higher than other cars, giving better all-round vision. SUVs with truck frames are heavier (sometimes much heavier) than standard cars. Their size gives them an image of safety.\n\nMen aren't the only targets of SUV and CUV ads. For example, some ads for the Subaru Forester are deliberately aimed at women buyers. Roughly 35 to 40 percent of SUV buyers are women. Ads commonly show SUVs driving across boulders or perched on a mountain peak. Advertisers know that one important reason many people buy SUVs is image.\n\nPracticality for larger families is a consideration. Not only can the vehicle take a family of five or six, plus luggage, but also the family dog (who often has a special compartment at the back). On the other hand, the vehicle doesn't fit standard parking spaces. That can be quite a problem in, for example, the UK. The alternative, when groups of more than four travel, is to take more than one standard size car.\n\nOther names \nIn Australia and Europe SUVs are often called 4 wheel drives (4X4) or 4WDs.\n\nReferences","title":"Sport utility vehicle"}
{"bad_words":0.1163543416,"ppl":0.215646229,"stop_words":0.6748671023,"text":"Fonni (Onne) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,944 people lived there. Its area is 112.27\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 1000 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Fonni"}
{"bad_words":0.7715921646,"ppl":0.422603876,"stop_words":0.5718867654,"text":"Alleghany County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2000, 10,677 people lived there. Its county seat is Sparta.\n\nHistory \nThe county was made in 1859 from the eastern part of Ashe County, North Carolina.\n\nGovernment \nAlleghany County is part of the High Country Council of Governments.\n\nWeather \nSince it is in the mountains, Alleghany County has cooler summers than most other places in North Carolina. The temperature usually does not go above 85\u00a0\u00b0F in the summer. But in the winter the temperature is colder than most places in North Carolina.\n\nAdjacent Counties \nThese counties are connected to Alleghany County:\n Grayson County, Virginia - north\n Surry County, North Carolina - east\n Wilkes County, North Carolina - south\n Ashe County, North Carolina - west\n\nImportant Roads \nThese are the biggest roads in Alleghany County:\n\nCities and Towns \nThese cities and towns are in Alleghany County:\n Sparta\n\n \nCategory:1859 establishments in North Carolina","title":"Alleghany County, North Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.7679240709,"ppl":0.4527239211,"stop_words":0.303469741,"text":"William James Pullman (born December 17, 1953) is an American actor. His first movie role was in Ruthless People (1986). He has since starred in movies such as Spaceballs (1987), The Accidental Tourist (1988), Singles (1992), Sleepless in Seattle (1993), While You Were Sleeping (1995), Casper (1995), Independence Day (1996), Lost Highway (1997), Lake Placid (1999) and Titan A.E. (2000).\n\nPullman's TV credits include 1600 Penn (2012\u201313) and The Sinner (2017\u2013present). He has also had a long stage acting career. He has been on Broadway many times, including in Edward Albee's The Goat, or Who is Sylvia? in 2002.\n\nPullman was born in Hornell, New York. He married Tamara Hurwitz in 1987. The couple have three children, including actor Lewis Pullman.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from New York\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors","title":"Bill Pullman"}
{"bad_words":0.344638301,"ppl":0.1926628353,"stop_words":0.8430931478,"text":"Boutersem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 7519 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 50 North, 04\u00b0 49 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Flemish Brabant","title":"Boutersem"}
{"bad_words":0.0997540407,"ppl":0.5483015613,"stop_words":0.4179905029,"text":"Napol\u00e9on III, also known as Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte (1808\u20131873) was the first President of the French Republic and the last monarch of France. Made president by popular vote in 1848, Napoleon III ascended to the throne on 2 December 1852, the forty-eighth anniversary of his uncle, Napoleon I's, coronation. He ruled as Emperor of the French until September 1870, when he was captured in the Franco-Prussian War.\n\nEarly life \nNapoleon III, generally known as \"Louis Napol\u00e9on\" before he became emperor, was the son of Louis Bonaparte. He married Hortense de Beauharnais, the daughter by the first marriage of Napoleon's wife Josephine de Beauharnais. Louis-Napol\u00e9on was a second son and a replacement child. His older brother, Napol\u00e9on Charles Bonaparte, died at age four. During Napoleon I's reign, Louis-Napol\u00e9on's parents had been made king and queen of a French puppet state, the Kingdom of Holland. After Napoleon I's military defeats and deposition in 1815 and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in France, all members of the Bonaparte dynasty were forced into exile. He was quietly exiled to the United States of America, and spent four years in New York. He also sailed to Central America. Then he secretly returned to France and attempted yet another coup in August 1840, sailing with some hired soldiers into Boulogne. In 1844, his uncle Joseph died, making him the direct heir apparent to the Bonaparte claim. Two years later, his father Louis died, making Louis-Napol\u00e9on the clear Bonapartist candidate to rule France. \n\nLouis-Napol\u00e9on lived within the borders of the United Kingdom until the revolution of February 1848 in France deposed Louis-Philippe and established a Republic. He was now free to return to France, which he immediately did.\n\nRuler of France \nIn 1848, he was elected President of France in a land slide victory. He won the election because of his popular name and French people hoped that he would return his uncle's glory. He used his rank as stepping stone to greater power. Finally in 1852, he crowned himself as Emperor Napoleon III and the Second French Empire was born.In 1856, Eugenie gave birth to a legitimate son and heir, Louis Napol\u00e9on, the Prince Imp\u00e9rial. \n\nOn 28 April 1855 Napoleon survived an attempted assassination. On 14 January 1858 Napoleon and his wife escaped another assassination attempt, plotted by Felice Orsini.\nUntil about 1861, Napoleon's regime exhibited decidedly authoritarian characteristics, using press censorship to prevent the spread of opposition, manipulating elections, and depriving the Parliament of the right to free debate or any real power.\n\nA far more dangerous threat to Napoleon, however, was looming. France saw its dominance on the continent of Europe eroded by Prussia's crushing victory over Austria in the Austro-Prussian War in June\u2013August 1866. To prevent Prussia under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck becoming even more powerful, Napoleon began the Franco-Prussian War. This war proved disastrous, and was instrumental in giving birth to the German Empire, which would take France's place as the major land power on the continent of Europe. In the 1870 Battle of Sedan Prussian forces captured the Emperor. The forces of the Third Republic deposed his government in Paris two days later.\n\nDeath \nNapoleon spent the last few years of his life in exile in England, with Eugenie and their only son. The family lived at Camden Place Chislehurst (then in Kent), where he died on 9 January 1873. He was haunted to the end by bitter regrets and by painful memories of the battle at which he lost everything.\n\nNapoleon was originally buried at St. Mary's, the Catholic Church in Chislehurst. However, after his son died in 1879 fighting in the British Army against the Zulus in South Africa, the bereaved Eugenie decided to build a monastery. The building would house monks driven out of France by the anti-religious laws of the Third Republic, and would provide a suitable resting place for her husband and son.\n\nLegacy \nAn important legacy of Napoleon III's reign was the rebuilding of Paris under the supervision of Georges-Eug\u00e8ne Haussmann. One purpose was reduce the ability of future revolutionaries to challenge the government by blocking the small, medieval streets of Paris with barricades. However, the main reason for the complete transformation of Paris was Napoleon III's desire to modernize Paris based on what he had seen of the modernizations of London during his exile there in the 1840s.\n\nTitles and styles\n 20 April 1808\u00a0\u2013 9 July 1810: His Imperial and Royal Highness Louis Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, Prince of Holland\n 20 April 1808\u00a0\u2013 25 July 1846: His Imperial Highness Louis Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, Prince Imperial of France\n 20 December 1848\u00a0\u2013 2 December 1852: His Excellency Louis Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, President of the French Republic (\"fr: Le Prince-President\")\n 2 December 1852\u00a0\u2013 4 September 1870: His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the French\n 4 September 1870\u00a0\u2013 9 January 1873: His Imperial Majesty the former Emperor of the French\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1808 births\nCategory:1873 deaths\nCategory:Emperors and empresses\nCategory:House of Bonaparte\nCategory:People from Paris\nCategory:Presidents of France","title":"Napol\u00e9on III"}
{"bad_words":0.3508150894,"ppl":0.0564230495,"stop_words":0.5222019548,"text":"Kulmbach is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Bavaria\nCategory:Rural Districts in Upper Franconia","title":"Kulmbach (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.877853433,"ppl":0.3563827281,"stop_words":0.632555781,"text":"Egmore taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the Egmore-Nungambakkam taluk. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Egmore and Nungambakkam.\n\nReferences\n\n Chennai district website\n\nCategory:Chennai District","title":"Egmore taluk"}
{"bad_words":0.3963371939,"ppl":0.7624493691,"stop_words":0.4657725367,"text":"The Eastern quoll is a species of quoll, a carnivorous (meat-eating) marsupial (pouched mammal) living in Tasmania.\n\nIt is thought they should be re-introduced to Australia. \n\nCategory:Marsupials\nCategory:Carnivores\nCategory:Tasmania","title":"Eastern quoll"}
{"bad_words":0.6407360874,"ppl":0.4956078231,"stop_words":0.2760882836,"text":"A refrigerator is a machine for keeping things cold. It is sometimes called a fridge or an icebox. It is normally maintained at 4-5  degree Celsius for household use. People put food and drinks in it, to keep those items cold or good (unspoiled) for a longer time. A refrigerator has a heat pump. It takes heat away from the air inside the fridge. The heat gets added to the air outside. The heat pump is usually driven by an electric motor.\n\nThere are also ice boxes available that do not use electricity because they are filled with ice to provide the colder temperature. The ice can keep things cold until the ice melts. These ice boxes can be taken on camping trips. Sometimes they are called coolers. Refrigerator-sized iceboxes were used before electricity was available.\n\nMost modern refrigerators are available in a variety of colours, although normally fridges are white, as shown in the picture. Smaller versions of the popular refrigerator are also used. These are mainly used in hotels and college dorm rooms.\n\nFreezer\n\nA freezer is a special type of refrigerator that stores food at freezing temperatures. Inside a freezer, it is normally . Freezers can be found in household refrigerators, as well as in industry and commerce. When stored in a freezer, frozen food can be stored safely for a longer time than storing at room temperatures.\n\nDomestic freezers can be a separate compartment in a refrigerator, or can be a separate appliance. Household refrigerators usually have a separate compartment where the heat pump is used to pump even colder temperatures to the contents. Most household freezers maintain temperatures from . Some freezer-only units can achieve  and lower. Most household refrigerators generally do not achieve a temperature lower than , because it is difficult to control the temperature for two different compartments. This is because both compartments shares the same coolant loop. \n\nDomestic freezers normally stand upright, resembling refrigerators. Sometimes a domestic freezer is laid on its back to look like a chest. Many modern upright freezers come with an ice dispenser built into their door. Many commercial freezers stand upright and have glass doors so shoppers can see the contents.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Home appliances\nCategory:Machines","title":"Refrigerator"}
{"bad_words":0.9203913327,"ppl":0.8590012631,"stop_words":0.9467468925,"text":"These are the German football teams and the leagues they played in for the 2013\/14 season (1st to third league). The highest German league is the Bundesliga (First Division). Below it is the second Bundesliga (Second Division). The Third Division is called 3. Liga. The Fourth Division, called Regionalliga is split into a northern, a southern and a western part. The northern part is called Regionalliga Nord, the southern part Regionalliga S\u00fcd and the western part Regionalliga West.\n\n1. Bundesliga (2013\/14) \n Bayer 04 Leverkusen\n Borussia Dortmund\n Hertha BSC Berlin promoted\n FC Bayern Munich\n Hamburger SV\n Hannover 96\n FC Augsburg \n FC Schalke 04\n SC Freiburg\n VfB Stuttgart\n VfL Wolfsburg\n Eintracht Frankfurt\n SV Hoffenheim \n Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach\n Eintracht Braunschweig promoted\n 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg\n 1. FSV Mainz 05\n 1899 Hoffenheim\n\n2. Bundesliga (2013\/14) \nVfR Aalen\nVfL Bochum\nDynamo Dresden \n1. FC K\u00f6ln\nSV Sandhausen\nEnergie Cottbus\nErzgebirge Aue\nFortuna D\u00fcsseldorf\nFSV Frankfurt\nSpVgg Greuther F\u00fcrth\nArminia Bielefeld promoted\nFC Ingolstadt 04\nKarlsruher SC promoted\n1. FC Kaiserslautern\n1860 Munich\nSC Paderborn 07\nFC St. Pauli\nUnion Berlin\n\n3. Liga (2013\/14) \nStuttgarter Kickers\nHansa Rostock  \nVfB Stuttgart II\nSV Wacker Burghausen\nChemnitzer FC\nSV Darmstadt 98\nFC Rot-Wei\u00df Erfurt \n1. FC Heidenheim 1846\nHallescher FC\nPreu\u00dfen M\u00fcnster\nRB Leipzig\nSV Elversberg\nVfL Osnabr\u00fcck\nSSV Jahn Regensburg\n1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken\nMSV Duisburg\nBorussia Dortmund II\nSpVgg Unterhaching\nSV Wehen Wiesbaden\n\nRegionalliga S\u00fcd (Fourth Division)\n SSV Reutlingen \n TSV 1860 M\u00fcnchen II  \n KSV Hessen Kassel \n Karlsruher SC II  \n SC Pfullendorf \n Darmstadt 98 \n SC Freiburg II \n SpVgg Greuther F\u00fcrth II \n SV Wehen Wiesbaden II \n SSV Ulm 1846 \n 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg II \n VfR Aalen \n Bayern Alzenau \n SG Sonnenhof Gro\u00dfaspach\n Eintracht Frankfurt II  \n SpVgg Weiden \n 1. FC Eintracht Bamberg  \n Stuttgarter Kickers II\n\nRegionalliga West (Fourth Division)\n SV Elversberg\n 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken\n Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf II\n SC Verl\n Rot-Weiss Essen\n Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach II \n Preu\u00dfen M\u00fcnster \n 1. FSV Mainz 05 II  \n Bayer Leverkusen II  \n FC Schalke 04 II \n 1. FC Kaiserslautern II \n 1. FC K\u00f6ln II  \n VfL Bochum II \n Wormatia Worms  \n Bonner SC\n Sportfreunde Lotte \n Eintracht Trier \n Waldhof Mannheim\n\nRegionalliga Nord (Fourth Division)\n 1. FC Magdeburg\n VfB L\u00fcbeck\n FC St. Pauli II\n VfL Wolfsburg II\n SV Babelsberg 03\n Hamburger SV II\n Hallescher FC  \n Goslarer SC 08  \n Hertha BSC Berlin II \n Chemnitzer FC  \n FC Hansa Rostock II \n ZFC Meuselwitz \n VFC Plauen \n BFC T\u00fcrkiyemspor 1978 \n SV Wilhelmshaven  \n Tennis Borussia Berlin \n Hannover 96 II \n FC Oberneuland\n\nBayernliga (Fifth Division)\n SpVgg Bayreuth\n TSV Grossbardorf\n FC Memmingen\n TSV Aindling\n 1. FC Bad K\u00f6tzting\n SpVgg Bayern Hof\n SV Memmelsdorf\n FC Ismaning\n SpVgg Ansbach 09\n TSG Thannhausen\n SV Schalding-Heining\n TSV Buchbach\n VfL Frohnlach\n FSV Erlangen-Bruck\n FC Ingolstadt 04 II\n SpVgg Unterhaching II\n SV Seligenporten\n TSV 1896 Rain am Lech\n\nOberliga Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg (Fifth Division)\n SGV Freiberg\n FC 1908 Villingen\n TSV Crailsheim\n Stuttgarter Kickers II\n 1899 Hoffenheim II\n Bahlinger SC\n 1. FC Normannia Schw\u00e4bisch Gm\u00fcnd\n FC N\u00f6ttingen\n SV Spielberg\n FC Astoria Walldorf\n VfL Kirchheim\n ASV Durlach\n TSG Balingen\n TSG Weinheim\n Kehler FV\n FV Illertissen\n SV Bonlanden\n FC Denzlingen\n\nOberliga S\u00fcdwest (Fifth Division)\n FV Hassia Bingen\n FK Pirmasens\n FC 08 Homburg\n SC 1919 Hauenstein\n SpVgg EGC Wirges\n Borussia Neunkirchen\n TuS Mechtersheim\n TuS Mayen\n SV Rot-Wei\u00df Hasborn\n SC Idar-Oberstein\n SV Ro\u00dfbach\/Wied\n Sportfreunde K\u00f6llerbach\n SV Niederauerbach\n SV Elversberg II \n SG 06 Betzdorf\n SV Alemannia Waldalgesheim\n Sportfreunde 1919 Eisbachtal\n SV Auersmacher\n\nOberliga Hessen (Fifth Division)\n SC Waldgirmes\n KSV Klein-Karben 1890\n VfB 1905 Marburg\n Viktoria Aschaffenburg\n FSV Frankfurt II\n TSG 1887 W\u00f6rsdorf\n FSV 1926 Fernwald\n RSV W\u00fcrges\n KSV 1964 Baunatal\n 1. FC Germania 08 Ober-Roden\n Rot-Weiss Frankfurt\n SVA Bad Hersfeld\n Eintracht Stadtallendorf\n OSC 1897 Vellmar\n Kickers Offenbach II\n Viktoria Urberach\n 1. FC Eschborn\n H\u00fcnfelder SV\n 1. FC Schwalmstadt\n\nOberliga NOFV-S\u00fcd (Fifth Division)\n FC Carl Zeiss Jena II\n FSV Zwickau\n SC Borea Dresden\n FSV Budissa Bautzen\n Germania Halberstadt\n VfB P\u00f6\u00dfneck\n VfB Auerbach\n VfL Halle 96\n RasenBallsport Leipzig\n 1. FC Gera 03\n FC Erzgebirge Aue II\n SV SCHOTT Jena\n FC Red-White Erfurt II\n Dynamo Dresden II\n 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig \n FC Sachsen Leipzig\n\nOberliga NOFV-Nord (Fifth Division)\n Germania Sch\u00f6neiche\n Lichtenrader BC 25\n Torgelower SV Greif\n FC Energie Cottbus II\n Lichterfelder FC\n TSG Neustrelitz\n Ludwigsfelder FC\n Berlin Ankaraspor Kul\u00fcb\u00fc 07\n Berliner FC Dynamo\n Malchower SV 90\n FSV Optik Rathenow\n Greifwalder SV 04\n FSV Bentwisch\n Reinickendorfer F\u00fcchse\n Brandenburger SC S\u00fcd 05\n SV Falkensee\/Finkenkrug\n\nNRW-Liga (Fifth Division)\n Sportfreunde Siegen\n Schwarz-Weiss Essen\n Westfalia Herne\n SV Schermbeck\n MSV Duisburg II\n Hammer SpVgg\n Germania Dattenfeld\n Alemannia Aachen II\n SSG Bergisch Gladbach 09\n VfB Speldorf\n 1. FC Kleve\n Arminia Bielefeld II\n TSG 1881 Sprockh\u00f6vel \n SC Wiedenbr\u00fcck\n VfB 1948\/64 H\u00fcls\n SG Wattenscheid 09\n Rot-Weiss Essen II\n Fortuna K\u00f6ln\n SSVg Velbert\n\n*\nCategory:Lists of football teams","title":"List of German football teams"}
{"bad_words":0.9347308097,"ppl":0.7232040551,"stop_words":0.0605871019,"text":"The Boys from Brazil is a 1978 British-American science fiction thriller movie directed by Franklin J. Schaffner and it stars Laurence Olivier, Gregory Peck, James Mason, Denholm Elliott and Steve Guttenberg. It was based on the 1976 novel of the same name by Ira Levin and was nominated for three Oscars.\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1978 movies\nCategory:1978 thriller movies\nCategory:1970s science fiction movies\nCategory:American thriller movies\nCategory:British movies","title":"The Boys from Brazil (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.5449864813,"ppl":0.6460255982,"stop_words":0.3651596351,"text":"Gavialis is a genus of crocodylians that includes the living gharial Gavialis gangeticus and several extinct species.\n\nDiscussion of the living species is under \"gharial\".\n\nCategory:Gharials","title":"Gavialis"}
{"bad_words":0.4794181195,"ppl":0.7935092833,"stop_words":0.0571973813,"text":"Mail-order brides are women who list themselves in catalogs and are picked by males for marriage. The term mail-order bride dates back to the 19th century. These brides often come from one country and immigrate to another for marriage reasons.\n\nCategory:Marriage","title":"Mail-order bride"}
{"bad_words":0.8889856277,"ppl":0.9275234072,"stop_words":0.7814227919,"text":"Yiddish is a language used by some Jews. At first, it was a dialect of German  that Jews began to use in Europe about 1000 years ago. It was and still is used in the United States, especially in New York, and other countries that Jews have moved to.\n\nMost of its words come from German, and Yiddish also has many words from Hebrew and Slavic languages, especially Polish, and some words from French, Hungarian and Latin. Yiddish usually uses the Hebrew script.\n\nIn the whole world, Yiddish is spoken by about 3 million people, mainly  Hasidic Jews.\n\nEuropean Charter \nIn the Netherlands and Sweden, Yiddish is protected by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.\n\nRelated pages \n Ladino language\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nDi Velt fun Yidish: Audio Stories","title":"Yiddish"}
{"bad_words":0.2968431526,"ppl":0.2695035623,"stop_words":0.7022139339,"text":"The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League (NHL) .\n\nThe Western Conference champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference champion  New Jersey Devils four games to two.\n\nRosters\nYears in boldface under the \"Finals appearance\" column mean that the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year.\n\nLos Angeles Kings\n\nNew Jersey Devils\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Stanley Cup Finals\u200e\nCategory:2012 in ice hockey\nCategory:Ice hockey competitions\nCategory:May 2012 events\nCategory:June events\nCategory:New Jersey Devils\nCategory:2012 in the United States\nCategory:2010s in Los Angeles, California\nCategory:2010s in New Jersey","title":"2012 Stanley Cup Finals"}
{"bad_words":0.3401871731,"ppl":0.9139009289,"stop_words":0.1549122192,"text":"This election was mainly between Democrat Jimmy Carter (President) and Republican Ronald Reagan (Former Governor of California).  The election also featured John B. Anderson, who was a notable third party candidate.\n\nThe country had a lot of problems during the election.  The economy was bad (it was in a recession).  Inflation was very high.  There was an energy crisis.  Iran, after the Iranian Revolution was holding 52 Americans hostage.\n\nReagan campaigned for to cut income taxes and to reduce government spending overall while increasing defense spending to challenge the Soviet Union in the Cold War.  Carter campaigned for more government programs and mentioned the importance of human rights and preventing nuclear war.\n\nRonald Reagan won the election by a landslide, meaning that he had a lot more votes than his opponent.  \n\nRonald Reagan's victory resulted in the Republicans gaining more power for the next few decades.\n\nCandidates\n\nDemocratic Party\nDemocratic candidates:\nJimmy Carter, President of the United States from Georgia\nTed Kennedy, U.S. senator from Massachusetts\nJerry Brown, governor of California\nCliff Finch, former governor of Mississippi\n\nCandidates gallery\n\nRepublican Party\nRepublican candidates:\n Former Governor Ronald Reagan of California\n Former CIA director and United States Representative George H. W. Bush of Texas\n Representative John B. Anderson of Illinois\n Senate Minority Leader Howard Baker of Tennessee\n Representative Phil Crane of Illinois\n Former Governor John Connally of Texas\n Senator Bob Dole of Kansas\n Former Special Ambassador to Paraguay Ben Fernandez of California\n Former Governor Harold Stassen of Minnesota\n Senator Lowell Weicker of Connecticut\n Senator Larry Pressler  of South Dakota\n\nCandidates gallery\n\nCategory:1980 in the United States\nCategory:1980 elections\nCategory:Jimmy Carter\nCategory:Ronald Reagan\n1980\nCategory:November events","title":"1980 United States presidential election"}
{"bad_words":0.7910463327,"ppl":0.6317308271,"stop_words":0.3462303684,"text":"\"You Don't Love Me Anymore\" is an original song by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. It was released for Off the Deep End in 1992. It is written as a soft ballad, but describes Yankovic and an unnamed girl's relationship. The couple were in love, but the girl has tried to kill Yankovic many times. She had done things like poison his coffee, leaving him for dead in a ditch, and put a cobra in his underwear drawer. The humor in this song is the lyrics and the delivery.\n\nCategory:\"Weird Al\" Yankovic songs\nCategory:1992 songs","title":"You Don't Love Me Anymore"}
{"bad_words":0.1115095866,"ppl":0.512329856,"stop_words":0.4589076969,"text":"An helicopter bucket (or sometimes Bambi bucket) is a kind of big bag used for water bombing by helicopters. It is removable. It can generally be stored in specially designed boxes.\n\nCategory:Helicopters\nCategory:Firefighting","title":"Helicopter bucket"}
{"bad_words":0.040324349,"ppl":0.5913197742,"stop_words":0.0944683708,"text":"Arthur Grumiaux (21 March 1921\u201316 October 1986) was a Belgian violinist and pianist.\n\nBiography\nGrumiaux was born in Villers-Perwin, Belgium. His grandfather urged him to begin music studies at the age of only 4. He trained on violin and piano with the Fernand Quintet at the Charleroi Conservatory. He took first prize at the age of 11. He received his first few major awards before reaching the age of 20.  He took the Henry Vieuxtemps and Fran\u00e7ois Prume prizes in 1939, and the Prix de Virtuosit\u00e9 from the Belgian government in 1940. During this time he also studied composition privately in Paris with the famous Romanian violinist George Enescu.\n\nHis debut was made in Belgium with the Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra.  Then in Britain with the BBC Symphony Orchestra in 1945. Following his British debut, he was made professor of violin at the Royal Conservatory, where he had once studied. His playing often brought comparisons to another great Belgian violinist Eug\u00e8ne Ysa\u00ffe and also to Pablo de Sarasate of Spain.\n\nOne of his greatest joys in life was his partnership with the pianist Clara Haskil, the Romanian-born Swiss classical pianist. Sometimes the two would switch instruments for a different perspective and relationship. Grumiaux was left with a professional and personal loss when she died from a fall at a train station, on the way to a concert with him.\n\nIn 1973 he was knighted baron by King Baudouin for his services to music.\n\nDespite a having diabetes, Grumiaux continued a schedule of recording and concert performances, mostly in Western Europe. He died of a sudden stroke in Brussels in 1986 at the age of 65.\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:1986 deaths\nCategory:Belgian musicians\nCategory:Belgian nobility\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Belgium\nCategory:People from Hainaut (province)\nCategory:Violinists","title":"Arthur Grumiaux"}
{"bad_words":0.3359591356,"ppl":0.2556297766,"stop_words":0.3842921239,"text":"Chi\u00e8vres is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.\n\nIn 2007, 6330 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 35 North, 03\u00b0 48 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Hainaut","title":"Chi\u00e8vres"}
{"bad_words":0.247031227,"ppl":0.836709022,"stop_words":0.2374174934,"text":"Kelly Catlin (November 3, 1995 \u2013 March 7, 2019) was an American professional racing cyclist. She rode for UCI Women's Team. Catlin won gold medals in the women's team pursuit at the 2016, 2017 and 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. She also won a silver medal in the same event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.\n\nCatlin was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. She was a triplet.\n\nCatlin killed herself on March 7, 2019 at Stanford University in Stanford, California. She was 23. Months before her death, she had a  concussion.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1995 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American cyclists\nCategory:American Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:Sportspeople from Saint Paul, Minnesota\nCategory:Sportspeople from California\nCategory:Suicides in California","title":"Kelly Catlin"}
{"bad_words":0.5379321046,"ppl":0.6916172088,"stop_words":0.0310600603,"text":"The River Torridge is a river in northern Devon, England. The River Torridge rises near Meddon. The course of the river makes a long loop through Devon farming country where its tributaries the Lew and Okement join before it meets the Taw at Appledore and then flows into the Bristol Channel. The Torridge local government district is named after the river.\n\nTorridge\nTorridge","title":"River Torridge"}
{"bad_words":0.8027029067,"ppl":0.1903837742,"stop_words":0.9710078392,"text":"The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), also known as the New Silk Road, is a plan by the government of the People's Republic of China to build infrastructure for transportation, from China to other countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa. The project was announced in 2013. The \"Belt\" means the roads and railway tracks on land. The \"Road\" means sea routes.\n\nAt first, it was called \"One Belt, One Road\" (OBOR, Chinese: \u4e00\u5e36 \u4e00\u8def \/ \u4e00\u5e26 \u4e00\u8def, pinyin: Yidai Yilu).\n\nA high-speed railway in Thailand is part of OBOR; the Bangkok-Phitsanulok High-Speed Railway is under construction (as of 2017).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Transport in the People's Republic of China","title":"Belt and Road Initiative"}
{"bad_words":0.6825233885,"ppl":0.7735994227,"stop_words":0.8998995998,"text":"Below is a list of characters  from the television show SpongeBob SquarePants.\n\nMain characters\nSpongeBob SquarePants  is a yellow sea sponge and the main character of the show. He lives in a pineapple. He works as a fry cook at a fast food restaurant called the Krusty Krab. He is talented at making burgers called Krabby Patties. He is voiced by Tom Kenny.\nSquidward Tentacles is an octopus and SpongeBob's next-door neighbor. He plays the clarinet but is not very good at it. He works at the Krusty Krab as the cashier. He says he does not like SpongeBob, but SpongeBob thinks they are friends. Squidward is not friendly and thinks that he is better than almost everyone. He is voiced by Rodger Bumpass.\nPatrick Star is a pink starfish who is SpongeBob's best friend. He lives under a rock and is not very smart. He likes to have fun and be silly, but sometimes gets himself and SpongeBob in trouble. He usually does not have a job. He is voiced by Bill Fagerbakke.\nMr. Krabs is a crab who is the owner of the Krusty Krab restaurant, and SpongeBob and Squidward's boss. He is a single father with one daughter, a whale named Pearl. He and Pearl live in a big anchor. He is very greedy and loves money. He never wants to spend a lot of his money, and sometimes cheats to make more of it. He is voiced by Clancy Brown.\n Sheldon J. Plankton is an evil green plankton. He and his talking computer, Karen, own a restaurant called the Chum Bucket. Plankton is an evil genius and Mr. Krabs' rival. His goal is to steal the secret recipe for Krabby Patties. The Chum Bucket is very unpopular and they never get customers. He is voiced by Mr. Lawrence.\nKaren Plankton is a talking computer who is Plankton's helper, sidekick, and wife. She gives him his evil plans to steal the Krabby Patty recipe. She lives in the laboratory of the Chum Bucket which is labeled from the outside as the \"kitchen.\" Karen does not have a face, but her screen shows a wavy green line that moves when she talks. She is voiced by Jill Talley.\nSandy Cheeks is a squirrel from the state of Texas. She lives in a glass house called a Treedome that lets her breathe under water. When she is out of the dome, she wears a space suit and a fishbowl-like glass helmet around her head filled with fresh air. She is very athletic and works as a scientist. She is voiced by Carolyn Lawrence.\nMrs. Puff is a pufferfish who is SpongeBob's teacher at the underwater driving school, Mrs. Puff's Boating School. She is old, patient, and easily scared. She wears a blue sailor hat and a yellow wig. SpongeBob really wants to pass Mrs. Puff's class, but he always fails his driving test. She is voiced by Mary Jo Catlett.\nPearl Krabs is a big gray whale with blonde hair who is the daughter of Mr. Krabs. She is sixteen years old and has a job at the Bikini Bottom Mall. When she grows up, Mr. Krabs will give his restaurant and his money to her. She usually wears a pink cheerleading dress. She is voiced by Lori Alan.\n Gary the Snail is SpongeBob's pet snail who lives with him in their pineapple house. He meows and acts like a cat. He cannot talk, but SpongeBob can understand him. Gary is usually shown to be very smart. He is voiced by Tom Kenny.\n\nRecurring characters\n Patchy is a pirate who hosts special episodes of the show. He thinks SpongeBob is a real person and not a cartoon character. He dreams to meet SpongeBob one day and collects lots of SpongeBob toys. He is played by SpongeBob's voice actor Tom Kenny.\n Potty is Patchy's pet parrot, who is shown as a poorly-made puppet on strings. Potty is annoying and sometimes mean to Patchy, but is loyal and always stays by Patchy's side. Potty was voiced by Stephen Hillenburg from 2000 to 2004, by Paul Tibbitt from 2005 to 2012, and by Mr. Lawrence since 2017.\n The French Narrator is the show's narrator. He is a scuba diver with a French accent who talks to the viewers at the beginnings and endings of many episodes. He also narrates the time cards. He is voiced by Tom Kenny doing an impression of the filmmaker Jacques Cousteau.\n Mermaid Man is an elderly superhero dressed as a mermaid to protect the Bikini Bottom. He also has a bad memory. He was voiced by Ernest Borgnine.\n Barnacle Boy is Mermaid Man's sidekick. He is dressed in navy clothing. He is tired of people calling him \"boy\" because he is a senior citizen. He was voiced by Tim Conway.\n The Flying Dutchman is a green ghost who owns a pirate ship and haunts the ocean. He can get irritated easily and likes to scare people. He lives in a cave that contains Davy Jones' locker. He is voiced by Brian Doyle-Murray.\n King Neptune is a merman god who rules the ocean. His name is said by the characters in place of God's in exclamations. He carries a trident and lives in the underwater city of Atlantis. He is voiced by John O'Hurley in the TV episodes and by Jeffrey Tambor in the first movie.\n The Realistic Fish Head is a tuna who works as a news reporter and announcer. He looks like a realistic cutout of a fish head. He is voiced by Mr. Lawrence.\n Perch Perkins is a famous news anchor. He is usually seen with a microphone, a headset, and a camera crew. He is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.\n Larry the Lobster is a strong lobster who works at a beach called Goo Lagoon. He is a lifeguard. He is voiced by Mr. Lawrence in \"Ripped Pants\" and later appearances, and by Bill Fagerbakke for one line in \"MuscleBob BuffPants.\"\n Harold and Margaret SquarePants are SpongeBob's parents, who live out of town. They are voiced by Tom Kenny and Sirena Irwin.\n Grandma SquarePants is SpongeBob's grandmother. She treats him like a young child and likes to bake cookies. She is voiced by Marion Ross.\n Squilliam Fancyson is Squidward's rival from high school band class. He is a rich octopus with a unibrow. He is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.\n Betsy Krabs is Mr. Krabs' mother and Pearl's grandmother. She lives in a pink anchor. She was voiced by Paul Tibbitt in her first two appearances and later by Sirena Irwin.\n Jellyfish are characters that are mostly seen at their natural habitat, a grassy meadow called Jellyfish Fields. They are usually pink and sting people.\n\nMinor characters\n Bubble Bass is a fat bass fish with glasses who was SpongeBob's enemy in the first season. He later returned as a background character in season eight.\n Harold is a blue fish with a shark-like back fin and spiky teeth. He most often wears a red speedo and a white shirt. He has a tendency to start arguments or trouble.\n Scooter is a purple fish who likes to surf at Goo Lagoon. He usually wears swim trunks. He is voiced by Carlos Alazraqui.\n Tom is a brown-green fish who is usually angry and yells a lot. He is voiced by Mr. Lawrence.\n Nat Peterson is a yellow fish with a purple back fin. He had an important role in \"Plankton's Regular\" where Karen paid him to become the Chum Bucket's first regular customer.\n Old Man Jenkins is a senior citizen with poor eyesight and a bad memory. He thinks SpongeBob is a talking cereal box.\n The Captain is a painting of a pirate who sings the opening theme song. He is voiced by Patrick Pinney.\n\nReferences \n\ncharacters\nCategory:Lists of fictional characters","title":"List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters"}
{"bad_words":0.6115816114,"ppl":0.3759016124,"stop_words":0.2811306096,"text":"Carl Edward Sanders, Sr. (May 15, 1925 \u2013 November 16, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the 74th Governor of the state of Georgia serving from 1963 to 1967.\n\nSanders died on November 16, 2014 at the age of 89, after a fall at his home in Augusta, Georgia, aged 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Governor Sanders' official website\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths from falls in the United States\nCategory:Governors of Georgia (U.S. state)\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:People from Augusta, Georgia","title":"Carl Sanders"}
{"bad_words":0.1009274024,"ppl":0.5743409902,"stop_words":0.832016676,"text":"Takeshi Kitano (\u5317\u91ce \u6b66 Kitano Takeshi; born 18 January 1947), also known as Beat Takeshi, is a Japanese comedian, television personality, director, actor, author, and screenwriter. He was born in Tokyo, Japan.\n\nKitano is known for his roles as Outrage (2010) as Otomo and as Chief Daisuke Aramaki Ghost in the Shell (2017). He directed Violent Cop (1989) and Sonatine (1993). He won a Golden Lion in 1998.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Office Kitano \u2013 Kitano's Production Company \n \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Japanese movie directors\nCategory:Japanese actors\nCategory:Comedians\nCategory:Television personalities\nCategory:Novelists\nCategory:Designers\nCategory:Screenwriters\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:Television actors\nCategory:Voice actors\nCategory:People from Tokyo","title":"Takeshi Kitano"}
{"bad_words":0.7612623123,"ppl":0.3185460143,"stop_words":0.8711721656,"text":"Josef Mengele (March 16, 1911 \u2013 February 7, 1979) was a German SS officer and a physician in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. \n\nDuring the first years of World War II Mengele served as a medical officer in the Waffen-SS. After being wounded and recovered in 1942, he went working at the Race and Resettlement Office in Berlin. In 1943 he volunteered for concentration camp Auschwitz.\n\nHe conducted medical experiments on the people in the camps. Many people died as a consequence of these experiments. The experiments included freezing and placing subjects under heat lamps. \n\nMengele was also known for his studies and fascination with twins. Mengele was known as the Angel of Death. \n\nAfter the war, he first hid in Germany, then escaped and lived in South America, until he drowned in Brazil.\n\nMengele wrote a thesis, which he finished in 1936. His advisor was Theodor Mollison. His assumption was that is was possible to determine the race of a human being by looking at the jawbone. He wrote another thesis, in a related area in 1938. In 1960 and 1961, his title was revoked, because of the crimes he had committed in Auschwitz.\n\nOther websites \n A short essay on Mengele at the Holocaust ,,.,history project\n A short essay about Mengele by Robert Jay Lifton\n\nCategory:1911 births\nCategory:1979 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths by drowning\nCategory:German doctors\nCategory:German war criminals\nCategory:Holocaust perpetrators\nCategory:People from Bavaria\nCategory:SS officers\nCategory:Waffen-SS people","title":"Josef Mengele"}
{"bad_words":0.0873486925,"ppl":0.3081821216,"stop_words":0.7407938897,"text":"The International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU) is a humanist NGO based in the U.K. It has members on United Nations committees and other international organizations.  It was started in Amsterdam in 1952.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Humanism","title":"International Humanist and Ethical Union"}
{"bad_words":0.478616095,"ppl":0.7794877792,"stop_words":0.712668831,"text":"Michael Edward Reagan (born John Flaugher; March 18, 1945) is an American radio show host. He is the adopted son of Ronald Reagan and Jane Wyman. He hosted the radio show The Michael Reagan Talk Show.\n\nHe was born in Los Angeles, California to Irene Flaugher. Reagan has had small roles in movies and television shows since 1985, including Falcon Crest which starred his mother, Jane Wyman. In 1971 Reagan married Pamela Gail Putnam (born 1952). She is the daughter of Duane Putnam, who was then the Atlanta Falcons football line coach. The couple divorced in 1972.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American adoptees\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:Reagan family\nCategory:Children of Presidents of the United States\nCategory:Business people from Los Angeles, California","title":"Michael Reagan"}
{"bad_words":0.1297190748,"ppl":0.2860837522,"stop_words":0.0480122837,"text":"was a Japanese politician. He was Prime Minister of Japan from 1974 until 1976.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1907 births\nCategory:1988 deaths\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Japan","title":"Takeo Miki"}
{"bad_words":0.106878707,"ppl":0.9777330269,"stop_words":0.6743016598,"text":"Arthur is a Canadian-American animated series airing on PBS Kids in the United States. The main age range for this series is 4 to 12. It is based on the Arthur book series that is written and illustrated by Marc Brown. The series has 250 episodes (including specials) made between September 1996 and January 2020, in twenty-three seasons so far. A twenty-third season is currently in production. The show is focused on the life of Arthur, and deals with normal childhood problems.\n\nIt has won four Emmy Awards.\n\nCharacters\n\nChildren\nArthur Timothy Read is the title character of the series. He is an 8 year old third-grade student. He has two younger sisters, Dora Winifred (D.W.) and Kate. He likes reading, watching television, playing sports, being a pianist, and spending time with his friends. Arthur is normally used as an everyman who sees the good in others.\nAlex is a gray rabbit, Alex is normally seen wearing a tan collared sweater, long brown jeans, and blue and white sneakers. In the episode Buster's Dino Dilemma Alex wore a white shirt that had purple on it, purple shorts with green on it, long green socks, and red and white sneakers., He  can be quite mischievous, but is still easygoing, but is very shy, his family is rarely shown in the series.\nAlan \"The Brain\" Powers is one of Arthur's classmates and friends. He is the smartest of the gang. He excels in academics and athletics. He spends his free time working at his parents' ice cream parlor, while also managing a career as an amateur soccer player. \"Brain\" and his family celebrate Kwanzaa as revealed in Arthur's Perfect Christmas. He is of Senegalese descent.\nAlberto Molina, age 13, is one of Arthur's newer friends and neighbors. He became a character during Season 6, after Mr. Sipple left. Alberto and his family are from Ecuador. He practices kendo in his spare time, and enjoys reading \"El Conejo Bionico\", the Spanish version of Bionic Bunny.\nBinky Barnes is one of Arthur and his gang's members, who has acted as a bully in earlier episodes. Binky is a stereotypical bully, who secretly has sensitive and caring feelings. He enjoys studying the fine arts, including playing the clarinet and performing ballet. He is the leader of a \"bully clique\" known as the Tough Customers who, in later seasons, become less bully-like. He is also a great dancer, especially at ballet. He has peanut allergies.\nBud Compson is Ladonna's younger brother. He is frequently seen hanging out with D.W.. He has an imaginary friend, who is a toy stuffed dinosaur, named Rapty.\nBuster Baxter is Arthur's best friend and a member of Arthur's gang. Buster enjoys watching television, eating, reading works of science fiction (particularly about aliens), and playing video games. Buster lives with his mother, Bitzi. He sometimes travels with his father, who is a pilot. Buster also had his own spin-off series, entitled Postcards from Buster.\nCatherine Frensky is Francine's older sister, who is 16 years old. She reads teen magazines and often argues with her younger sibling.\nFrancine Alice Frensky is a tomboy who loves sports, drumming and singing. She is often blunt and outspoken. She is 8\u201310 years old, Jewish and of Polish descent. Francine is best friends with Muffy Crosswire. Francine is a sport player, drummer and singer.\nDora Winifred \"D.W.\" Read is Arthur's little sister. She goes to preschool. She enjoys watching children's television shows, such as Mary Moo Cow, and going to preschool. She has an imaginary friend named Nadine. Many of the series' plots revolve around tensions between D.W. and her brother. She is usually portrayed as bratty, but she deeply cares about Arthur.\nEmily is one of D.W.'s classmates and friends. She first met D.W. in a gymnastics class. She is French, and has lots of money.\nFern Walters is one of Arthur's classmates. She is often shy and quiet. She enjoys reading poetry and mystery novels. Fern's mother, Doria, tries to get Fern to become more outgoing.\nGeorge Lundgren is one of Arthur's classmates. He is well known in his class for being a ventriloquist, performing with his dummy, Wally. He has dyslexia. Initially, he appeared as a minor character, but starting from Season 9, he was joined with Arthur's gang.\nJenna Morgan is a minor character in Arthur's grade. She plays badminton. She helps coach soccer. She received an Athlete of the Year award from Michelle Kwan. She is allergic to milk. Jenna has nocturnal enuresis, otherwise known as bedwetting.\nKate Read is Arthur and D.W.'s baby sister. Starting from Season 6, she occasionally talks to the Reads' dog, Pal; Binky's baby sister, Mei Lin; the Molina family's dog, Amigo; and Grandma Thora's dog, Killer.\nLadonna Compson is a Louisiana native who made her debut on the show in Season 16. She tells stories very often, and has a lot of relatives. She has a younger brother named Bud.\nMarina Datillo is Prunella's best friend. She does not appear very often. She is blind. She is obsessed with Henry Skreever, the show's parody of Harry Potter. She and Prunella met when Prunella unwillingly received a Braille edition of the latest Henry Skreever novel and let Marina borrow it. Since then, they have become best friends. Marina is good at yoga.\nMaria Pappas is a is a rabbit in Mr. Ratburn's class. Her clothing usually consists of a striped shirt with blue dress. Her hair is brown, She is mostly seen with Alex, much like him, Maria is very shy and her family is also rarely shown in the series.\nMei Lin is Binky's little sister who was adopted from China. She enjoys talking to Baby Kate. She and her brother are very close to each other.\nMary Alice \"Muffy\" Crosswire is Francine's best friend, though they are opposites in many ways. She is the wealthiest girl in school, the stereotypical rich\/spoiled girl, and tends to be extremely self-centered. Her behavior occasionally leads her into trouble with her friends.\nMolly MacDonald is close friends with Binky and a bigger bully than him at times. She is known to be good at giving advice. Molly has short brown hair that completely covers her eyes. She has a little brother named James who is in D.W.'s preschool class.\nPrunella Deegan is a grade above Arthur and his friends. She is somewhat snobbish and condescending towards the younger kids. She is interested in yoga, fortune telling, and paranormal phenomena. She is a big fan of Henry Skreever,\nRattles is another member of the Tough Customers, in fourth grade at Lakewood and like Molly, he can also be a bigger bully than Binky at times. Rattles has been a Tough Customer member since the first season of the program. He is very good at chess.\nRubella Deegan is Prunella's older teen sister. She is very spiritual and obsessed with psychic and paranormal phenomena. She is typically depicted as a mystic. She often talks in a very dramatic tone. She often chides Prunella.\nSue Ellen Armstrong is a transfer to Arthur's school. Her father is a diplomat, and so her family has lived in various spots around the world. She is interested in world culture, and has a black-belt in the martial arts.\nTimmy Tibble is one brother in a set of twins who routinely exasperate Arthur, D.W., and most everyone with their mischievous and bully-like behaviors. Timmy wears a blue scarf and is the more mischievous of the twins.\nTommy Tibble is the other brother in the set of twins. Tommy wears a red scarf.\nVicita Molina is Arthur's new neighbor who moved in after Mr. Sipple moved out, introduced in Season 6. She's three and seven-eighths, in her own proud words. She often plays with D.W. and the Tibbles. Her family is from Ecuador.\n\nThe adults\nMr. Armstrong: Sue Ellen's father, a diplomat.\nMrs. Armstrong: Sue Ellen's mother, is a homemaker with a penchant for exotic clothes.\nBailey: Muffy's chauffeur, and the Crosswire family's butler. He also has a notable talent in creating kinetic art, and follows Muffy's orders without question. He is 37 years old.\nMr. Barnes: Binky's father.\nMrs. Barnes: Binky's mother, who is a nurse.\nBitzi Baxter: Buster's mom, the editor-in-chief of the Elwood City Times. She's overprotective of Buster and a frantic character.\nBo Baxter: Buster's father, who is divorced. He is a pilot. Buster flies with him around the United States in the spin-off series, Postcards from Buster. In Postcards from Buster, he is shown with short brown hair and glasses. However, during his few appearances in earlier seasons of Arthur, his face is noticeably hidden from view, for instance behind a newspaper. He looks almost exactly like Harry, Bitzi Baxter's former boyfriend. His physical appearance has changed several times.\nCisely Compson: Ladonna and Bud's mother.\nDavid L. Read: Arthur, D.W., and Kate's father. Mr. Read runs a catering business from home and is frequently shown garnishing trays of hors d'oeuvres in the family kitchen. \nDoria Walters: Fern's mother. She works for a real estate company and is very confident and encouraging in her daughter.\nEd Crosswire: Muffy's father, the owner of a car dealership called \"Crosswire Motors.\" It was revealed that he never attended college; rather he received an honorary degree after his donation of a library. He is also the coach of the soccer team.\n\"Grandma\" Thora Read: Grandma Thora is Arthur and D.W.'s paternal grandmother, who is quite caring, but tends towards being a bad cook. Grandma Thora is based on Brown's own grandmother Thora, who encouraged him by saving his childhood drawings in a bottom drawer.\n\"Grandpa\" Dave: An aardvark. Grandpa Dave is Arthur and D.W.'s maternal grandfather. He used to live on the family farm, which had been in the family for 150 years. In the Season 15 episode \"Grandpa Dave's Memory Album,\" he showed symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and had to move closer to the Reads.\nFrancis Haney: Mr. Haney is the lovable yet absentminded principal of Arthur's school. He, like George, suffers from dyslexia. He also seems to have bad luck: something goes wrong almost everywhere he goes. In the episode \"The Hallway Minotaur\" from Season 20, it was revealed that he had moved away to build a school in Tanzania. Miss Tingley has since replaced him as the principal.\nJane Read: Arthur and D.W.'s mother. Mrs. Read is a work-at-home tax accountant.\nLaverne Frensky: Francine's mother.\nMr. Marco: Arthur's second grade teacher. He appears in some episodes in Season 1.\nMarie-Helene: Emily's French nanny.\nMillicent Crosswire: Muffy's mother. She likes opera.\nRamon Molina: Arthur's new neighbor. Moved into Mr. Sipple's house when he moved out in Season 6.\nMrs. Molina: Arthur's new neighbor; Ramon's wife. Moved into Mr. Sipple's house when he moved out in Season 6.\nMrs. Morgan: Jenna's mother.\nMs. Morgan: D.W.'s preschool teacher.\nMr. Morris: The Lakewood Elementary School cleaner. In the double-length episode \"April 9th,\" he moved to Roswell, New Mexico to live with his daughter after breaking his leg during a fire at the school.\nNigel Charles Ratburn: Mr. Ratburn is Arthur and his friends' teacher. His passions are homework and puppetry; he also enjoys magic tricks and spent a summer working at Jack's Joke Shop. He is also knowledgeable about nearly everything, but is noticeably incompetent with computers.\nOliver Frensky: Francine's dad, who works as an sanitation engineer for the local city dump. He states he was formerly a volunteer firefighter. He is somewhat childish but optimistic in nature. He coaches the baseball team.\nPaige Turner: Ms. Turner is the friendly librarian at the Elwood City Library.\nMr. Powers: Brain's father.\nMrs. Powers: Brain's mother, who owns and runs the ice cream shop. Mrs. Powers originally had brown hair for the first season, but Season 8 shows Mrs. Powers with yellow hair, and starting from Season 16, her hair was brown again.\nRufus Compson: Ladonna and Bud's father. He works for the Army Corps of Engineers.\nLeah MacGrady:  Mrs. MacGrady is the lunch lady at Lakewood Elementary school, where Arthur and his friends study. She is full of unconventional wisdom, and is Grandma Thora's bingo buddy. She commonly wears a pink shirt and white pants.\nSusy Sipple: Arthur's odd next-door neighbor from Season 1 to 6, who enjoys barbecuing fish late at night and comes from a place where making faces on a bike means to bring the biker a cabbage. He moves out in Season 6, and the Molinas move in to his home.\nMiss Sweetwater:  She is also a third grade teacher in another Lakewood Elementary School class. She mostly does fun things to her students like singing songs (such as \"I Like Fudge\") on her guitar.\nMrs. Tibble: The grandmother of Tommy and Timmy Tibble. (In early Arthur books, Mrs. Tibble is a human, however many newer books and the show have her as a bear.)\nMiss Cecilia Tingley: The current principal of Lakewood Elementary. She has been shown to be very strict, and enforces rules quite often.\nMr. Walters, a dog, Fern's father. He was first seen in Season 11, in the episode Phony Fern.\nWanda Deegan, a poodle. Prunella and Rubella's mother. She enjoys yoga.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1996 American television series debuts\nCategory:1990s American television series\nCategory:2000s American television series\nCategory:2010s American television series\nCategory:American children's television series\nCategory:Emmy Award winning programs\nCategory:PBS Kids shows","title":"Arthur (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.8768378604,"ppl":0.8262398261,"stop_words":0.7896440565,"text":"NGC 3603-B (HD 97950B) is a Wolf-Rayet star located at the centre of the HD 97950 cluster in the NGC 3603 star-forming region. It is about 20,000 light years from Earth. It has the spectral type of WN6h and is among the most luminous and massive stars known. WN6 indicates that there are ionized nitrogen lines that are strong in comparison to the ionized carbon lines. NGC 3603 is 132 times the mass of the Sun. It has a luminousity of 2,900,000. Although the star is very young, 1.5 million years old, it has lost a considerable fraction of it's initial masses. \n\nCategory:Stars","title":"NGC 3603-B"}
{"bad_words":0.6086764438,"ppl":0.7363884158,"stop_words":0.8606717615,"text":"Roh Hoe-chan (, 31 August 1956 \u2013 23 July 2018) was a South Korean politician. He was born in Busan. He was a member of the 17th, 19th, and 20th National Assembly from 2004 to 2008, 2012 to 2013 and again from 2016 until his death in 2018. A progressive, Roh was a member of the Justice Party from 2012 until his death.\n\nRoh killed himself by jumping off his apartment on 23 July 2018 in Seoul at the age of 61.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial Website \n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Suicides by jumping\nCategory:Politicians who committed suicide\nCategory:South Korean politicians\nCategory:People from Busan","title":"Roh Hoe-chan"}
{"bad_words":0.3240710301,"ppl":0.8821917515,"stop_words":0.4171070395,"text":"\n\nEvents \n June 5 \u2013 John I of Brabant defeats the duchy of Guelders in the Battle of Worringen \u2014 one of the largest battles in Europe of the Middle Ages \u2014 thus winning possession of the duchy of Limburg. The battle also liberates the city of Cologne from rule by the Archbishopric of Cologne; it had previously been one of the major ecclesiastical principalities of the Holy Roman Empire.\n August 8 \u2013 Pope Nicholas IV proclaims a crusade against King Ladislaus IV of Hungary, who had lost credibility by favoring his semi-pagan Cuman subjects and in general refusing to conform to the social standards of western Europe.\n The Scots Parliament creates a law allowing women to propose marriage to men during leap years; men who refuse such proposals are required to pay a fine to the spurned bride-to-be.\n The oldest surviving bell in the clocks atop the dome of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome dates to 1288.\n Vietnamese general Tran Hung Dao sinks the entire fleet of an invading Yuan dynasty Mongol army by placing steel-tipped bamboo stakes in the Bach Dang River, near Halong Bay.\n The Japanese era Koan ends, and the Sh\u014d\u014d era begins.","title":"1288"}
{"bad_words":0.5457100475,"ppl":0.870965686,"stop_words":0.1062961864,"text":"Beaumont-sur-Sarthe is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Beaumont-sur-Sarthe"}
{"bad_words":0.6625290748,"ppl":0.734287552,"stop_words":0.7284445552,"text":"A neutral country is one that chooses not to take part in a War between other countries. International law allows a country to remain neutral during a period of war between two or more states. When a country declares it is neutral, it cannot allow any part of its territory from becoming a base for one side. It may not construct warships, recruit soldiers or organize military expeditions on behalf of one belligerent. It is also called \"armed neutrality\" when declaring itself neutral during a war. This is not the same as \"neutralization\", or permanent neutrality. A neutral country is also different from the neutrality claimed by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) or United Nations peacekeeping groups.\n\nPermanent neutrality \nAn example of permanent neutrality would be the Vatican City. It declared itself permanently neutral in the 1929 Lateran Treaty.\n \nHaving a long history of remaining neutral, Switzerland became a favorite place for the headquarters of many organizations. The International Red Cross established itself at Geneva during the mid-19th century. Switzerland was recognized as remaining neutral in a 1920 declaration by the League of Nations, also headquartered in Geneva. When the League was disbanded after World War II it was replaced by the United Nations. While Switzerland did not join the UN, in addition to recognizing its neutrality it was also given permanent observer status.\n\nNeutral countries\n\nNote: Whether a state that is a member of the European Union may be considered neutral is a point of debate. This is discussed in the section below.\n\nNeutral European Union members\n\nClaim to be neutral\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Which Countries Are Neutral?\n\nCategory:Politics","title":"Neutrality (international relations)"}
{"bad_words":0.9879855926,"ppl":0.8294644894,"stop_words":0.578866681,"text":"Salcombe is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001, there were 1,893 people living in Salcombe.\n\nCategory:Civil parishes in Devon\nCategory:Towns in Devon\nCategory:South Hams","title":"Salcombe"}
{"bad_words":0.8443152671,"ppl":0.4327887234,"stop_words":0.4811514944,"text":"Kenta Shimizu (born 18 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"6\"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan=\"6\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2003||3||0||2||0||1||0||6||0\n|-\n|2004||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"6\"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||5||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||0\n|-\n|2006||43||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||44||0\n|-\n|2007||48||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||49||0\n|-\n|2008||42||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||43||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||34||0||0||0||4||0||38||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n177||0||6||0||6||0||189||0\n177||0||6||0||6||0||189||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Chiba Prefecture","title":"Kenta Shimizu"}
{"bad_words":0.3972138109,"ppl":0.6971053222,"stop_words":0.3060368074,"text":"Litchfield County is located in the northwestern corner of the U.S. State of Connecticut.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 189,927. The county has a total area of 2,446 km\u00b2 (945 mi\u00b2).  2,383 km\u00b2 (920 mi\u00b2) of it is land and 64 km\u00b2 (25 mi\u00b2) of it is water.  The total area is 2.61% water.\n\nCities and Towns \nBantam\nBarkhamsted\nBethlehem Village\nBethlehem\nBridgewater\nCanaan\nColebrook\nCornwall\nGoshen\nHarwinton\nKent\nLitchfield\nMorris\nNew Hartford Center\nNew Hartford\nNew Milford\nNew Preston\nNorfolk\nNorth Canaan\nNorthwest Harwinton\nOakville\nPlymouth\nRoxbury\nSalisbury\nSharon\nTerryville\nThomaston\nTorrington\nWarren\nWashington\nWatertown\nWinchester\nWinsted\nWoodbury Center\nWoodbury\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Connecticut counties\nCategory:1751 establishments\nCategory:1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:18th-century establishments in Connecticut","title":"Litchfield County, Connecticut"}
{"bad_words":0.7626621467,"ppl":0.055075772,"stop_words":0.4628128829,"text":"Cara McCollum (February 6, 1992 \u2013 February 22, 2016) was an American journalist. She was a news presenter for SNJ Today, which she joined in July 2015. She was Miss New Jersey 2013 and competed for the Miss America 2014 title in September 2013. She was born in Forrest City, Arkansas.\n\nMcCollum died at the age of 24 on February 22, 2016, in Camden, New Jersey. She died because of injuries she got a week earlier from a car accident.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Road accident deaths in New Jersey\nCategory:American television presenters\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:American models\nCategory:Writers from Arkansas","title":"Cara McCollum"}
{"bad_words":0.4316247912,"ppl":0.4390589039,"stop_words":0.9313853279,"text":"Quentin Matsys (other spellings: Massijs, Matsijs, Metsys for the last name; Quinten or Kwinten for the first name) was a Dutch painter. He was born around 1466 in Leuven, and died in 1530 in Antwerp.\n\nCategory:1460s births\nCategory:1530 deaths\nCategory:Dutch painters","title":"Quentin Matsys"}
{"bad_words":0.9524127058,"ppl":0.9872866607,"stop_words":0.8911384504,"text":"The California giant salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus) is a species of salamanders. They are part of the family Dicamptodontidae. They live in California and western United States. They are related to the Idaho giant salamander, Pacific giant salamander and the Coastal giant salamander.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Salamanders","title":"California giant salamander"}
{"bad_words":0.6421873926,"ppl":0.4804236443,"stop_words":0.0171999909,"text":"Labroye is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Labroye"}
{"bad_words":0.7971353824,"ppl":0.1527231797,"stop_words":0.3380332664,"text":"Payson is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Payson, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.2355057695,"ppl":0.5472696132,"stop_words":0.6007582117,"text":"Erich Juskowiak (7 September 1926 - 1 July 1983) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1947-48||rowspan=\"6\"|Rot-Wei\u00df Oberhausen||rowspan=\"4\"|Oberliga||19||0\n|-\n|1948-49||20||0\n|-\n|1949-50||25||7\n|-\n|1950-51||0||0\n|-\n|1951-52||||0||0\n|-\n|1952-53||||28||3\n|-\n|1953-54||rowspan=\"8\"|Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf||rowspan=\"7\"|Oberliga||27||12\n|-\n|1954-55||30||4\n|-\n|1955-56||28||6\n|-\n|1956-57||28||2\n|-\n|1957-58||27||6\n|-\n|1958-59||22||2\n|-\n|1959-60||24||0\n|-\n|1960-61||||0||0\n276||42\n276||42\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1951||1||0\n|-\n|1952||0||0\n|-\n|1953||0||0\n|-\n|1954||1||1\n|-\n|1955||3||1\n|-\n|1956||8||0\n|-\n|1957||4||0\n|-\n|1958||9||0\n|-\n|1959||5||2\n|-\n!Total||31||4\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:1983 deaths\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:People from Oberhausen\nCategory:Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia","title":"Erich Juskowiak"}
{"bad_words":0.6787828476,"ppl":0.6882960777,"stop_words":0.161947601,"text":"Kansas City is the biggest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. The Kansas River and Missouri River meet one another in Kansas City. The city has about 448,000 people, and the entire metropolitan area has about 2,000,000 people, some of whom live in the state of Kansas. Its mayor is Sly James. Some sports teams there are the Royals (baseball), the Chiefs (American football), and the Wizards (soccer). Kansas City is well known for some of its barbecue restaurants, and is also an important place for business.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:County seats in Missouri","title":"Kansas City, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.1118631807,"ppl":0.6692333708,"stop_words":0.9464701701,"text":"Shelley Winters (Shirley Schrift August 18, 1920 \u2013 January 14, 2006) was an American movie actress who appeared in many of blockbuster movies such as, Place in the Sun, The Big Knife, Lolita, The Night of the Hunter, Alfie, and The Poseidon Adventure. Her career had spanned for over 50 years until her death in 2006. Winters won Academy Awards for her acting in The Diary of Anne Frank and A Patch of Blue.\n\nEarly life\nWinters was born on August 18, 1920 in St. Louis, Missouri to Rose (n\u00e9e Winter) and to Jonas Schrift. She was raised in Brooklyn, New York City. She was educated at The New School.\n\nCareer\nWinters career began in 1943 in the movie There's Something About a Soldier and since then she had appeared in over 100 movies, such as; Escape in the Fog, New Orleans, The Greatest Story Ever Told, Flap, Black Journal, Fanny Hill, Jury Duty, and her final movie A-List.\n\nAwards and nominations\n \n\nWinters has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame in 1992.\n\nPersonal life\nWinters was married to Paul Meyer from 1937 until they divorced in 1948. Later she married Vittorio Gassman from 1949 until they divorced in 1954. Thirdly she married Anthony Franciosa from 1957 until they divorced in 1960. Lastly she married Gerry DeFord from 2006 until her death in 2006. Winters only had one child with Grassman.\n\nDeath\nWinters died on January 14, 2006 in at a hospital in Beverly Hills, California home from heart failure, she was 85 years old. Five days later, her ex-husband Anthony Franciosa died from a stroke.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2006 deaths\nCategory:Academy Award winning actors\nCategory:Actors from St. Louis, Missouri\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors","title":"Shelley Winters"}
{"bad_words":0.799441401,"ppl":0.5883601216,"stop_words":0.5179618043,"text":"Louis Alexandre de Bourbon (Louis Alexandre Joseph Stanislas; 6 September 1747 \u2013 6 May 1768) was the son and heir of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, grandson of Louis XIV by the king's legitimised son, Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Count of Toulouse. He was known as the Prince of Lamballe from birth. He died before his father, and did not have children.\n\nBiography\nLouis Alexandre was born on 6 September 1747, at the H\u00f4tel de Toulouse in Paris. The prince de Lamballe, as he was known all his life, was the couple's only surviving son. He was one of seven children.\n\nMarriage\nHis father chose his bride, the Italian born Princess Maria Luisa Teresa of Savoy \"Mademoiselle de Carignan\". The wedding celebration lasted from 17 January 1767, until 27 January with feasts in Turin and Nangis. Prior to the wedding, His father had arranged the marriage to try and get his son to settle down as he was a well known womaniser. However after three months of happiness, Louis Alexandre soon tired of his young wife and resumed his life of d\u00e9baucherie. He eloped with Mademoiselle de La Chassaigne, an opera dancer, five months into his marriage. At one point, Louis Alexandre even sold his wife's diamonds to raise money to pay his debts.\n\nDeath\nAfter a dissipated short life, Louis Alexandre died on 6 May 1768, sixteen months after his marriage, of a venereal disease at the Ch\u00e2teau de Louveciennes in the arms of his wife. He died without any children. His wife inherited part of his considerable fortune. He was eventually buried at the Royal Chapel, Dreux, France by his younger sister Louise Marie Ad\u00e9la\u00efde de Bourbon.\n\nTitles, styles, honours and arms\n\nTitles and styles\n\n6 September 1747 \u2013 6 May 1768 His Serene Highness the Prince of Lamballe\n\nCommons\n\nCategory:1747 births\nCategory:1768 deaths\nCategory:Heirs apparent who never acceded\nCategory:House of Bourbon\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in France\nCategory:People from Paris\nCategory:Politicians from Paris","title":"Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe"}
{"bad_words":0.9664916868,"ppl":0.8129939666,"stop_words":0.9846596413,"text":"David Dejiro Defiagbon (12 June 1970 \u2013 24 November 2018) was a Nigerian-Canadian retired boxer. He competed for Canada at the 1996 Summer Olympics.\n\nHistory\nDefiagbon competed at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand. He won gold after defeating Greg Johnson. He fought for Nigeria at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. He was defeated in the first round of the light middleweight division by Ra\u00fal M\u00e1rquez 7 to 8.\n\nAt the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, Defiagbon competed for Canada and was able to win a silver medal after he defeated Nate Jones. He was defeated by F\u00e9lix Sav\u00f3n.\n\nDefiagbon died of a heart attack in Las Vegas, Nevada on 28 November 2018 at the age of 48.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCanadian Olympic team profile\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:1992 Summer Olympics\nCategory:1996 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Canadian boxers\nCategory:Canadian Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:Nigerian sportspeople","title":"David Defiagbon"}
{"bad_words":0.2149011933,"ppl":0.7576487306,"stop_words":0.5352846954,"text":"Any Given Sunday is a 1999 American drama movie. It was directed by Oliver Stone and was produced by Richard Donner, Oliver Stone, Dan Halsted, Lauren Shuler Donner, and Clayton Townsend. Any Given Sunday was released on December 22, 1999. The movie is based on the Pat Toomay novel, On Any Given Sunday.\n\nThe movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 50% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.\n\nCast \nAl Pacino as Tony D'Amato\nCameron Diaz as Christina Pagniacci\nDennis Quaid as Jack \"Cap\" Rooney\nJames Woods as Dr. Harvey Mandrake\nJamie Foxx as \"Steamin\" Willie Beamen\nLL Cool J as Julian \"J-Man\" Washington\nLawrence Taylor as Luther \"Shark\" Lavay\nJim Brown as Montezuma Monroe\nAaron Eckhart as Nick Crozier\nMatthew Modine as Dr. Oliver \"Ollie\" Powers\nJohn C. McGinley as Jack Rose\nLela Rochon as Vanessa Struthers\nLauren Holly as Cindy Rooney\nAnn-Margret as Margaret Pagniacci\nElizabeth Berkley as Mandy Murphy\nCharlton Heston as Commissioner\nClifton Davis as Mayor Tyrone Smalls\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1999 movies\nCategory:1990s drama movies\nCategory:1990s sports movies\nCategory:American sports movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies directed by Oliver Stone\nCategory:Movies set in Miami, Florida\nCategory:Sports drama movies\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies","title":"Any Given Sunday"}
{"bad_words":0.8888515451,"ppl":0.0259603354,"stop_words":0.6566776856,"text":"432 Park Avenue is the worlds largest residential skyscraper, and third largest building in the United States.  It is located in New York City.\n\nCategory:Deletion requests","title":"432 Park Avenue"}
{"bad_words":0.1932078451,"ppl":0.9518294641,"stop_words":0.6345629086,"text":"Changsha () is the capital and most populous city in Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. It is in the southern central part of the country. In 2010, 7,044,118 people lived there.\n\nAdministration \nChangsha administers 6 districts, 1 county and 2 county-level cities:\n\nCategory:Cities in China","title":"Changsha"}
{"bad_words":0.1032588441,"ppl":0.8631528909,"stop_words":0.0823895412,"text":"Madeleine \"Maddie\" Blaustein (October 9, 1960 \u2013 December 11, 2008) was an American voice actress. Until her death, Blaustein was the voice of Sartorius in Yu-Gi-Oh! GX. She was also the voice of Meowth in the Pok\u00e9mon anime.\n\nPersonal life \nBlaustein was born intersex. She was a male when she was born, and lived as male for many years until changing to female.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:2008 deaths\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Jewish American actors\nCategory:Jewish American LGBT people\nCategory:LGBT people from New York\nCategory:Transgender and transsexual Jews","title":"Maddie Blaustein"}
{"bad_words":0.021574997,"ppl":0.4685464609,"stop_words":0.6040957077,"text":"Paul Francis Pelosi Sr.  (born April 15, 1940) is an American businessman. He owns Financial Leasing Services, Inc., a San Francisco-based real estate and investment company. He also owned the Sacramento Mountain Lions, a team in the United Football League (which does not exist any more). \n\nHe is the husband of the U.S. House speaker, Nancy Pelosi and has had five children with her.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Harvard University alumni\nCategory:Real estate developers\nCategory:Business people from San Francisco","title":"Paul Pelosi"}
{"bad_words":0.8513261548,"ppl":0.158985562,"stop_words":0.0793186694,"text":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Aradszky (20 September 1935 \u2013 8 October 2017) was a Hungarian pop singer. He became successful in the 1960s after participation in the talent show T\u00e1ncdalfesztiv\u00e1l. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.\n\nAradszky died in Budapest on 8 October 2017 at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Hungarian entertainers\nCategory:Pop singers\nCategory:People from Budapest","title":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Aradszky"}
{"bad_words":0.1240511314,"ppl":0.4834598466,"stop_words":0.3962830177,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Astronomical aberration found by the astronomer James Bradley\n Swedish academy of sciences made at Uppsala\n The making of the University of Havana (Universidad de la Habana), Cuba's most set university.\n\nBirths \n January 9 \u2013 Thomas Warton, English poet (d. 1790)\n February 21 \u2013 Emperor Peter III of Russia, husband of Catherine the Great (d. 1762)\n April 16 \u2013 Joseph Black, Scottish scientist (d. 1799)\n August 26 \u2013 Johann Heinrich Lambert, Swiss mathematician, physicist and astronomer (d. 1777) \n August 28 \u2013 John Stark, American general (d. 1822)\n September 3 \u2013 Matthew Boulton, English metal-worker, inventor and partner of James Watt (d. 1809)\n September 14 \u2013 Mercy Otis Warren, American writer (d. 1814)\n October 7 \u2013 Caesar Rodney, American lawyer who signed the Declaration of Independence (d. 1784)\n October 27 \u2013 James Cook, British captain and explorer (d. 1779)\n November 10 \u2013 Oliver Goldsmith, Irish writer (d. 1774)\n\nDeaths\n February 12 \u2013 Agostino Steffani, Italian diplomat and composer (b. 1654)\n February 13 \u2013 Cotton Mather, Puritan minister (b. 1663)\n March 4 \u2013 Anna Petrovna of Russia, oldest daughter of Peter the Great (b. 1708)\n April 3 \u2013 James Anderson, Scottish historian (b. 1662)\n August 15 \u2013 Marin Marais, French musician (b. 1656)\n September 23 \u2013 Christian Thomasius, German jurist (b. 1655)\n November 19 \u2013 Leopold of Anhalt-C\u00f6then, German Prince (b. 1694)\n date unknown \u2013 Serfoji I, Indian Ruler (b. 1675)","title":"1728"}
{"bad_words":0.6074039784,"ppl":0.3303126457,"stop_words":0.5547226294,"text":"Mattenbach is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland.\n\nThe district has these quarters: Deutweg, Gutschick and Endliker.\n\nCategory:Districts of Switzerland","title":"Mattenbach"}
{"bad_words":0.7674522359,"ppl":0.8902900225,"stop_words":0.3034108266,"text":"The arrondissement of Cambrai is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Cambrai.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Nord department was created on 1790, the arrondissement of Cambrai was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Cambrai is in the southwest of the Nord department. It borders with the Douai arrondissement to the northwest, the Valenciennes arrondissement to the north, the Avesnes-sur-Helpe arrondissement to the east, the Aisne department to the south, the Somme department to the southwest and the Pas-de-Calais to the west.\n\nThe arrondissement of Cambrai has an area of , and a population of 163,065 inhabitants for a population density of  inhabitants\/km2..\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThe cantons in the arrondissement of Cambrai are:\n Cambrai (5909)\n Le Cateau-Cambr\u00e9sis (5910)\n Caudry (5911)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Cambrai has 116 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)\u02d0\n\n Abancourt (59001)\n Anneux (59010)\n Aubencheul-au-Bac (59023)\n Avesnes-les-Aubert (59037)\n Awoingt (59039)\n Banteux (59047)\n Bantigny (59048)\n Bantouzelle (59049)\n Bazuel (59055)\n Beaumont-en-Cambr\u00e9sis (59059)\n Beaurain (59060)\n Beauvois-en-Cambr\u00e9sis (59063)\n Bermerain (59069)\n Bertry (59074)\n Bl\u00e9court (59085)\n Boursies (59097)\n Boussi\u00e8res-en-Cambr\u00e9sis (59102)\n Briastre (59108)\n Busigny (59118)\n B\u00e9thencourt (59075)\n B\u00e9villers (59081)\n Cagnoncles (59121)\n Cambrai (59122)\n Cantaing-sur-Escaut (59125)\n Capelle (59127)\n Carni\u00e8res (59132)\n Le Cateau-Cambr\u00e9sis (59136)\n Catillon-sur-Sambre (59137)\n Catteni\u00e8res (59138)\n Caudry (59139)\n Caullery (59140)\n Cauroir (59141)\n Clary (59149)\n Cr\u00e8vec\u0153ur-sur-l'Escaut (59161)\n Cuvillers (59167)\n Deh\u00e9ries (59171)\n Doignies (59176)\n \u00c9lincourt (59191)\n Escarmain (59204)\n Escaud\u0153uvres (59206)\n Esnes (59209)\n Estourmel (59213)\n Estrun (59219)\n Eswars (59216)\n Flesqui\u00e8res (59236)\n Fontaine-Notre-Dame (59244)\n Fontaine-au-Pire (59243)\n Fressies (59255)\n Gonnelieu (59267)\n Gouzeaucourt (59269)\n Haucourt-en-Cambr\u00e9sis (59287)\n Haussy (59289)\n Haynecourt (59294)\n Hem-Lenglet (59300)\n Honnechy (59311)\n Honnecourt-sur-Escaut (59312)\n Inchy (59321)\n Iwuy (59322)\n La Groise (59274)\n Les Rues-des-Vignes (59517)\n Lesdain (59341)\n Ligny-en-Cambr\u00e9sis (59349)\n Malincourt (59372)\n Marcoing (59377)\n Maretz (59382)\n Masni\u00e8res (59389)\n Maurois (59394)\n Mazinghien (59395)\n M\u0153uvres (59405)\n Montay (59412)\n Montigny-en-Cambr\u00e9sis (59413)\n Montr\u00e9court (59415)\n Naves (59422)\n Neuville-Saint-R\u00e9my (59428)\n Neuvilly (59430)\n Niergnies (59432)\n Noyelles-sur-Escaut (59438)\n Ors (59450)\n Paillencourt (59455)\n Pommereuil (59465)\n Proville (59476)\n Qui\u00e9vy (59485)\n Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle (59488)\n Ramillies (59492)\n Rejet-de-Beaulieu (59496)\n Reumont (59498)\n Rib\u00e9court-la-Tour (59500)\n Rieux-en-Cambr\u00e9sis (59502)\n Romeries (59506)\n Rumilly-en-Cambr\u00e9sis (59520)\n Sailly-lez-Cambrai (59521)\n Saint-Aubert (59528)\n Saint-Benin (59531)\n Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai (59533)\n Saint-Martin-sur-\u00c9caillon (59537)\n Saint-Python (59541)\n Saint-Souplet (59545)\n Saint-Vaast-en-Cambr\u00e9sis (59547)\n Sancourt (59552)\n Saulzoir (59558)\n Solesmes (59571)\n Sommaing (59575)\n S\u00e9ranvillers-Forenville (59567)\n Thun-Saint-Martin (59595)\n Thun-l'\u00c9v\u00eaque (59593)\n Tilloy-lez-Cambrai (59597)\n Troisvilles (59604)\n Vendegies-sur-\u00c9caillon (59608)\n Vertain (59612)\n Viesly (59614)\n Villers-Guislain (59623)\n Villers-Outr\u00e9aux (59624)\n Villers-Plouich (59625)\n Villers-en-Cauchies (59622)\n Walincourt-Selvigny (59631)\n Wambaix (59635)\n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Nord department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nCambrai","title":"Arrondissement of Cambrai"}
{"bad_words":0.4877555789,"ppl":0.9974868647,"stop_words":0.9564268318,"text":"The Papal States, officially the State of the Church (, ; ; also ), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope, from the 8th century until 1870. \n\nBy 1861, much of the Papal States' territory had been conquered by the Kingdom of Italy. In 1870, the Pope lost Lazio and Rome and had no physical territory at all, except the Vatican.\n\nRelated pages\n History of Rome\n Donation of Constantine\n Italian unification\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Papal States Coinage\n WorldStatesmen: Italy\n WHKMLA Historical atlas: here the page offering numerous links to maps of\/containing Italy\n\nCategory:1870 disestablishments\nCategory:Former theocracies\nCategory:750 establishments\nCategory:Former monarchies\nCategory:Vatican City\nCategory:History of Italy","title":"Papal States"}
{"bad_words":0.1756201042,"ppl":0.9971855603,"stop_words":0.6695183438,"text":"H\u00fctten is a former municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019 the former municipalities of H\u00fctten and Sch\u00f6nenberg merged into the municipality of W\u00e4denswil.\n\nGallery\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website of H\u00fctten\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"H\u00fctten, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.7871763772,"ppl":0.8432761268,"stop_words":0.9074739618,"text":"Bad D\u00fcrkheim is a district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.\n\nThe district is located on the eastern rim of the Palatinate Forest.\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Rhineland-Palatinate","title":"Bad D\u00fcrkheim (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.275747222,"ppl":0.6600734291,"stop_words":0.3671028521,"text":"Marisa Del Frate (11 March 1931 \u2013 6 February 2015) was an Italian actress, singer and television personality.\n\nShe died in Rome on 6 February 2015 of cancer of unknown primary origin, aged 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Marisa Del Frate at Discogs\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cancer of unknown primary origin\nCategory:Actors from Rome\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:Italian singers","title":"Marisa Del Frate"}
{"bad_words":0.8495113689,"ppl":0.7573557044,"stop_words":0.0494062645,"text":"Ebrahim Abednezhad (, born 22 August 1992) is an Iranian footballer.\n\nCareer statistics\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Iranian footballers\nCategory:Iranian Azerbaijani sportspeople\nCategory:Sportspeople from Tabriz\nCategory:Tractor S.C. players\nCategory:Machine Sazi F.C. players\nCategory:Sumgayit FK players\nCategory:Persian Gulf Pro League players\nCategory:Azerbaijan Premier League players\nCategory:Association football midfielders\nCategory:Iranian expatriate footballers\nCategory:Expatriate footballers in Turkey\nCategory:Iranian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey","title":"Ebrahim Abednezhad"}
{"bad_words":0.8012067273,"ppl":0.3534944176,"stop_words":0.3399972053,"text":"A prototype is an original type, form, or instance of some thing.  It serves as a typical example or standard for things of the same category. Some prototypes are used to find defects or to test an idea.\n\nDifferent kinds\n\nPrototypes are built for different reasons:\nProof of principle prototype (or model): Shows that something can be done.  These kinds of prototypes are built to test a part of the design. These prototypes do not look like the finished product, in most cases. Such prototypes are used to show that certain design choices will work or will not work.\nForm-study prototype (model): This tries to show what the finished design will look like, but without the function. Such prototypes allow to take decisions about the exact shape, size, or ergonomic properties.  This lets a designer see if things fit together, and will feel right.\nVisual prototype: These will look like the actual product, and are used for market research. They do not have any of the functionality of the final product. An example is a concept car at a car show.  It may look like a new car but may not even have an engine.\nFunctional prototype: These will behave and act like the final product as much as possible. For cost reasons, they may be smaller in size, or they may not have the final look of the product.\n\nCategory:Manufacturing\n\nfr:\u00c9talon (mod\u00e8le)","title":"Prototype"}
{"bad_words":0.7830583236,"ppl":0.6339118182,"stop_words":0.3124754875,"text":"Tor Johnson (born Tor Johansson, 19 October 1903 \u2013 12 May 1971) was a Swedish professional wrestler and movie and television actor. During his wrestling career, he was billed as the Super-Swedish Angel.  \n\nJohnson was born in Sweden, the son of Karl J. Johansson and Lovisa Petersson. He began appearing in movies in 1934, usually as boxers or wrestlers. In the 1940s, he played lumbering thugs and scowling plug-uglies. He appeared with Bob Hope and Bing Crosby in Road to Rio (1947), in Abbott and Costello in the Foreign Legion (1950), and with Shirley Jones in the movie version of Carousel (1956). \n\nHe is best known though for his appearances in the low budget movies directed by Ed Wood. He played Lobo in Bride of the Monster and Night of the Ghouls, and the zombified Inspector Clay in Plan 9 from Outer Space. \n\nIn the early 1960s, he had guest appearances as wrestlers, thugs, and circus strongmen in various television series including Peter Gunn, Bonanza, and The Shirley Temple Show. Johnson died in San Fernando, California, from heart failure in 1971. He was buried at the Eternal Valley Memorial Park in Newhall, California.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nTor Johnson bio on (re)Search my Trash\n\nCategory:Swedish movie actors\nCategory:Swedish television actors \nCategory:Professional wrestlers \nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:1903 births\nCategory:1971 deaths","title":"Tor Johnson"}
{"bad_words":0.4020105007,"ppl":0.8138396385,"stop_words":0.2223883863,"text":"Zhob River () is in Balochistan, Pakistan. The meltwater from the Sulaiman Mountains forms Zhob River. The river flows through Balochistan and drains into the Gomal River near Khajuri Kachadd. Zhob city is on the banks of Zhob river.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Pakistan","title":"Zhob River"}
{"bad_words":0.386194836,"ppl":0.6241835489,"stop_words":0.9482601394,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1194 - Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.\n 1335 - Otto, Duke of Austria, known as \"Otto the Merry\", becomes Duke of Carinthia.\n 1536 - Anne Boleyn is arrested and imprisoned on charges of adultery, incest, treason and witchcraft.\n 1559 - John Knox returns from exile to Scotland to become leader of the Scottish Reformation.\n 1568 \u2013 Mary, Queen of Scots escapes from Loch Leven Castle.\n 1611 \u2013 The King James Bible is published.\n 1670 \u2013 King Charles II of England grants a permanent charter to the Hudson's Bay Company, to open up fur trade in Canada.\n 1808 \u2013 The people of Madrid rise up in rebellion against French occupation. This event is later memorised in a painting by Francisco de Goya.\n 1829 - Charles Fremantle of the HMS Challenger declares the Swan River Colony in present-day Western Australia.\n 1863 - American Civil War: Confederate General Stonewall Jackson is wounded in the Battle of Chancellorsville. He dies of his injuries on May 10.\n 1866 - Peruvian defenders fight off the Spanish fleet at the Battle of Callao.\n 1876 - Start of the April Uprising in Bulgaria. In the Julian calendar used at the time, this date was April 20, which is why the uprising is named after the month of April.\n 1879 - The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party is founded in Madrid by Pablo Iglesias.\n 1885 - The first issue of Good Housekeeping magazine goes on sale.\n 1885 - King Leopold II of Belgium creates the Congo Free State, the present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo, in Central Africa. It is estimated that millions may have died during the colonial rule there.\n 1889 \u2013 Menelik II of Ethiopia signs a treaty that gives Italy control of Eritrea.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1906 - Closing ceremony of the 1906 Olympics, which are not officially recognized by the IOC as part of the modern Olympic Games.\n 1918 - General Motors acquires the Chevrolet Motor Company in Delaware.\n 1920 - The first Negro National League baseball game is played in Indianapolis.\n 1933 - Adolf Hitler bans trade unions in Germany.\n 1945 \u2013 The Soviet Union captures Berlin in World War II.\n 1946 - \"Battle of Alcatraz\" - In one of the most violent events on the prison island in San Francisco Bay - kills two guards and three inmates.\n 1952 - The first jet airliner, the De Havilland Comet 1, makes its first flight from London to Johannesburg.\n 1953 - Hussein of Jordan becomes King, after his father, Talal of Jordan, is declared unfit to rule.\n 1964 - Vietnam War: An explosion sinks the ship USS Card while it is in the dock at Saigon. The Viet Cong is suspected of having carried out the attack.\n 1964 - First successful climb of Shishapangma, the 14th-highest mountain in the world, and the smallest of those with a height over 8000 metres.\n 1969 \u2013 The Ocean Liner Queen Elizabeth 2 leaves for its first voyage to New York.\n 1972 - An early-morning fire at Sunshine Mine between the towns of Kellogg and Wallace, Indiana, kills 91 workers.\n 1982 \u2013 Falklands War: The British nuclear submarine HMS Conqueror sinks the Argentine cruiser ARA General Belgrano.\n 1986 - Chernobyl is evacuated, six days after the nuclear reactor disaster there.\n 1989 \u2013 Hungary opens its western border.\n 1994 - A bus crash in Gdansk kills 32 people.\n 1995 - Croatian War of Independence: Serbian forces fire cluster bombs at Zagreb, killing 7 people and injuring 175.\n 1997 \u2013 Tony Blair takes office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, after his Labour Party won the previous day's General Election with a landslide win over John Major's Conservative Party.\n 1998 \u2013 The European Central Bank is formed in Brussels.\n 1999 \u2013 Mireya Moscoso is elected as the first female President of Panama.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2004 - Over 630 Muslim nomads are killed by Christians in religious violence in Nigeria.\n 2006 \u2013 The band Tool releases its 4th album 10,000 Days.\n 2008 \u2013 Tropical Cyclone Nargis makes landfall in Burma, where it kills tens of thousands of people.\n 2008 - The Chaiten volcano in Chile begins erupting. 4,500 people are evacuated from their homes.\n 2011 \u2013 US President Barack Obama announces the death of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in a US military operation in Pakistan.\n 2011 - A Europe-wide E. coli outbreak, centred in Germany, begins.\n 2011 - Stephen Harper's Conservative Party of Canada wins an overall majority in parliament in Canada's election. The Liberal Party of Canada finishes third, behind the New Democratic Party of Jack Layton, who dies a few months later.\n 2012 \u2013 A pastel version of Edvard Munch's The Scream sells for 120 million US Dollars, setting a new record for a work of art sold at auction.\n 2014 - A landslide in Afghanistan kills at least 350 people, with many reported missing.\n 2014 - Violent clashes in Odessa during the Ukrainian political crisis lead to a building fire in which at least 31 pro-Russian activists are killed.\n 2018 - Basque separatist group ETA announces its intention to dissolve.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1360 \u2013 Yongle, Chinese Emperor (d. 1424)\n 1451 - Ren\u00e9 II, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1503)\n 1458 - Eleanor of Viseu, Queen of Portugal (d. 1525)\n 1551 - William Camden, English historian and antiquarian (d. 1623)\n 1579 - Tokugawa Hidetada, Japanese shogun (d. 1632)\n 1601 \u2013 Athanasius Kircher, German scholar (d. 1680)\n 1660 \u2013 Antonio Scarlatti, Italian composer (d. 1725)\n 1702 - Friedrich Christoph Oetinger, German theologian (d. 1782)\n 1729 \u2013 Empress Catherine II of Russia (d. 1796)\n 1737 \u2013 William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. 1805)\n 1740 - Elias Boudinot, American lawyer and statesman (d. 1821)\n 1754 - Vicente Mart\u00edn y Soler, Spanish composer (d. 1806)\n 1772 \u2013 Novalis, German writer and philosopher (d. 1801)\n 1773 - Henrik Steffens, Norwegian philosopher (d. 1845)\n 1797 - Abraham Pineo Gesner, Canadian physician and geologist (d. 1864)\n 1802 - Heinrich Gustav Magnus, German scientist (d. 1870)\n 1806 \u2013 Charles Gleyre, Swiss painter (d. 1874)\n 1808 - Emma Wedgwood, English naturalist (d. 1896)\n 1810 - Hans Christian Lumbye, Danish composer (d. 1874)\n 1815 - William Buell Richards, 1st Chief Justice of Canada (d. 1889)\n 1830 - Otto Staudinger, German entomologist (d. 1900)\n 1843 - Elijah McCoy, Canadian-American inventor and engineer (d. 1929)\n 1856 - Vasily Rozanov, Russian philosopher (d. 1919)\n 1859 \u2013 Jerome K. Jerome, English writer (d. 1927)\n 1860 \u2013 Theodor Herzl, Austrian writer and Zionist (d. 1904)\n 1860 - D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, Scottish biologist, mathematician and classical scholar (d. 1948)\n 1860 - John Scott Haldane, Scottish physiologist (d. 1936)\n 1868 - Robert W. Wood, American experimental physicist (d. 1955)\n 1872 - Karl Nessler, American hairdresser (d. 1951)\n 1879 - James F. Byrnes, 49th United States Secretary of State and 104th Governor of South Carolina (d. 1972)\n 1880 - Bill Horr, American athlete (d. 1955)\n 1881 - Alexander Kerensky, Russian politician (d. 1970)\n 1885 - Hedda Hopper, American actress and columnist (d. 1966)\n 1886 - Gottfried Benn, German writer (d. 1956)\n 1889 - Ki Hajar Dewantara, Indonesian education pioneer (d. 1959)\n 1890 - E. E. Smith, American food engineer (d. 1965)\n 1892 \u2013 Manfred von Richthofen, German fighter pilot (d. 1918)\n 1895 - Lorenz Hart, American playwright (d. 1943)\n 1896 \u2013 Helen of Greece of Denmark (d. 1982)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1902 - Arturo Licata, Sicilian supercentenarian (d. 2014)\n 1903 \u2013 Benjamin Spock, American writer (d. 1998)\n 1913 - Nigel Patrick, English actor (d. 1981)\n 1915 - Van Alexander, American jazz composer, arranger and bandleader (d. 2015)\n 1917 - Van Tien Dung, Vietnamese general and politician (d. 2002)\n 1917 - Albert Castelyns, Belgian water polo player and bobsledder (d. unknown)\n 1920 - Jean-Marie Auberson, Swiss violinist and conductor (d. 2004)\n 1920 - Otto Buchsbaum, Austrian-Brazilian activist (d. 2000)\n 1920 - Vasantrao Deshpande, Indian singer and sitar player (d. 1983)\n 1920 - Guinn Smith, American pole vaulter, 1948 Olympic champion (d. 2004)\n 1921 \u2013 Satyajit Ray, Indian movie maker (d. 1992)\n 1923 \u2013 Patrick Hillery, President of Ireland (d. 2008)\n 1924 - Theodore Bikel, Austrian-American actor and singer (d. 2015)\n 1924 - Hugh Cortazzi, English businessman and diplomat (d. 2018)\n 1925 - Maria Barroso, Portuguese actress and politician (d. 2015)\n 1928 \u2013 Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (d. 1972)\n 1929 \u2013 Edouard Balladur, former Prime Minister of France\n 1929 - Eddie Garcia, Filipino actor, director and television personality (d. 2019)\n 1930 - Marco Pannella, Italian politician and activist (d. 2016)\n 1930 - Yoram Kaniuk, Israeli painter, journalist and critic (d. 2013)\n 1931 - Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf, English lawyer and judge\n 1932 - Bruce Glover, American actor\n 1933 - G\u00e9rard Jouannest, French pianist (d. 2018)\n 1933 - Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf, English lawyer and judge\n 1935 - Luis Su\u00e1rez Miramontes, Spanish footballer\n 1935 \u2013 King Faisal II of Iraq (d. 1958)\n 1936 - Norma Aleandro, Argentine actress, director and screenwriter\n 1936 \u2013 Engelbert Humperdinck, British singer\n 1937 - Lance LeGault, American actor (d. 2012)\n 1937 - Lorenzo Music, American screenwriter, actor and producer (d. 2001)\n 1938 \u2013 King Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho (d. 1996)\n 1941 \u2013 Jules Wijdenbosch, former President of Suriname\n 1941 - Eddy Louiss, French jazz musician (d. 2015)\n 1942 \u2013 Jacques Rogge, Belgian Olympic official\n 1943 - Manfred Schnelldorfer, German figure skater\n 1944 - Kim Yong-il, North Korean politician\n 1945 \u2013 Judge Dread, English musician (d. 1998)\n 1945 \u2013 Bianca Jagger, Nicaraguan-born activist\n 1946 - Lesley Gore, American singer (d. 2015)\n 1946 \u2013 David Suchet, British actor\n 1947 \u2013 James Dyson, British inventor\n 1947 - Prashanta Nanda, Indian actor, director, producer and politician\n 1949 - Alan Titchmarsh, British television presenter\n 1949 - Alfons Schuhbeck, German chef and cookery writer\n 1949 - Alan Gross, American government contractor\n 1950 - Lou Gramm, American singer\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 - John Glascock, English musician (d. 1979)\n 1952 \u2013 Christine Baranski, American actress\n 1952 - Christopher Doyle, Australian director and screenwriter\n 1953 \u2013 Valery Gergiev, Russian conductor\n 1955 - Donatella Versace, Italian fashion designer\n 1956 - R\u00e9gis Lebeaume, Canadian politician, 41st Mayor of Quebec City\n 1958 - Yasushi Akimoto, Japanese television writer, songwriter, record producer and professor\n 1958 \u2013 David O'Leary, Irish footballer\n 1962 \u2013 Jimmy White, English snooker player\n 1964 \u2013 Silvia Neid, German footballer and coach\n 1967 - Bengt Akerblom, Swedish ice hockey player (d. 1995)\n 1967 - Luigi Apolloni, Italian footballer\n 1968 - Hikaru Midorikawa, Japanese voice actor\n 1968 - Ziana Zain, Malaysian singer-songwriter and actress\n 1969 \u2013 Brian Lara, West Indies cricketer\n 1971 - Musashimaru Koyo, American Samoan sumo wrestler\n 1972 - Dwayne Johnson, American professional wrestler and actor\n 1972 - Ahti Heinla, Estonian programmer and entrepreneur\n 1973 - Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck, German movie director\n 1975 \u2013 David Beckham, English footballer\n 1975 \u2013 Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger, American astronaut\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1977 - Jan Fitschen, German runner\n 1977 - Kalle Palander, Finnish skier\n 1979 - Jason Chimera, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1979 - Roman Lyashenko, Russian ice hockey player (d. 2003)\n 1980 \u2013 Tim Borowski, German footballer\n 1980 \u2013 Zat Knight, English footballer\n 1980 - Troy Murphy, American basketball player\n 1980 - Pierre-Luc Gagnon, Canadian skateboarder\n 1981 \u2013 Chris Kirkland, English footballer\n 1981 \u2013 Tiago Mendes, Portuguese footballer\n 1982 - Lorie, French singer\n 1982 - Johan Botha, South Korean cricketer\n 1983 - Alessandro Diamanti, Italian footballer\n 1983 - Derek Boateng, Ghanaian footballer\n 1983 - Maynor Figueroa, Honduran footballer\n 1983 \u2013 Tina Maze, Slovenian skier\n 1985 \u2013 Lily Allen, English singer\n 1985 - Kyle Busch, American racing driver\n 1985 \u2013 Sarah Hughes, American figure skater\n 1985 \u2013 David Nugent, English footballer\n 1985 - Oh Land, Danish singer-songwriter and record producer\n 1985 \u2013 Alexander Galimov, Russian ice hockey player (d. 2011)\n 1986 - Emily Hart, American actress\n 1986 - Sani Kaita, Nigerian footballer\n 1987 - Saara Aalto, Finnish singer\n 1987 - Kris Russell, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1987 - Nana Kitade, Japanese singer-songwriter and musician\n 1988 - Stephen Henderson, Irish footballer\n 1990 \u2013 Kay Panabaker, American actress\n 1990 - Paul George, American basketball player\n 1991 - Jeong Jinwoon, South Korean actor and singer\n 1994 - Josh Bolt, English actor\n 1996 - Julian Brandt, German footballer\n 1997 - Bambam, South Korean dancer, rapper and singer\n 2015 - Princess Charlotte of Cambridge\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 373 - Athanasius of Alexandria (b. 298)\n 756 - Emperor Shomu of Japan (b. 701)\n 907 - Boris I of Bulgaria \n 1219 \u2013 Leo I, King of Armenia (b. 1150)\n 1300 - Blanche of Artois (b. 1248)\n 1519 \u2013 Leonardo da Vinci, Italian artist and inventor (b. 1452)\n 1627 - Lodovico Grossi da Viadana, Italian composer (b. 1560)\n 1802 - Herman Willem Daendels, Dutch statesman (b. 1762)\n 1819 - Mary Moser, English painter (b. 1744)\n 1821 - Hester Thrale, Welsh diarist (b. 1741)\n 1825 \u2013 Michail Leontievich Bulatov, Russian military (b. 1760)\n 1857 - Alfred de Busset, French writer (b. 1810)\n 1864 \u2013 Giacomo Meyerbeer, German composer (b. 1791)\n 1880 - Eberhard Anheuser, German-American businessman (b. 1805)\n 1880 - Tom Willis, Australian cricketer and co-founder of Australian rules football (b. 1835)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1909 - Manuel Amador Guerrero, 1st President of Panama (b. 1833)\n 1915 - Clara Immerwahr, German chemist, doctor and activist (b. 1870)\n 1918 - J\u00fcri Vilms, Estonian politician (b. 1889) \n 1927 - Ernest Starling, English physiologist (b. 1866)\n 1930 - Isidor Gunsberg, Hungarian chess player (b. 1854)\n 1945 \u2013 Martin Bormann, Nazi politician (b. 1900)\n 1957 \u2013 Joseph McCarthy, US Senator (b. 1908)\n 1960 \u2013 Caryl Chessman, American, controversially executed (b. 1921)\n 1964 \u2013 Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, American-British politician (b. 1879)\n 1969 \u2013 Franz von Papen, German politician (b. 1879)\n 1972 \u2013 J. Edgar Hoover, director of the FBI (b. 1895)\n 1979 \u2013 Giulio Natta, Italian chemist (b. 1903)\n 1983 - Norm Van Brocklin, American football player (b. 1926)\n 1983 - Pridi Banomyong, Prime minister of Thailand (b. 1900)\n 1984 - Bob Clampett, American animator, producer and director (b. 1913)\n 1985 - Attilio Bettega, Italian rally driver (b. 1953)\n 1989 - Veniamin Kaverin, Russian writer (b. 1902)\n 1989 - Giuseppe Siri, Italian cardinal (b. 1902)\n 1993 - Andr\u00e9 Moynet, French fighter pilot, entrepreneur, politician and racing driver (b. 1921)\n 1995 - Michael Hordern, English actor (b. 1911)\n 1995 - Werner Veigel, German television journalist (b. 1928)\n 1997 - Paulo Freire, Brazilian educator and philosopher (b. 1921)\n 1997 \u2013 Sir John Eccles, Australian neurophysiologist (b. 1903)\n 1998 \u2013 Hide, Japanese musician (b. 1964)\n 1998 \u2013 Justin Fashanu, English footballer (b. 1961)\n 1998 - Kevin Lloyd, British actor (b. 1949)\n 1999 - Oliver Reed, English actor (b. 1938)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2005 \u2013 Wee Kim Wee, 4th President of Singapore (b. 1915)\n 2009 \u2013 Augusto Boal, Brazilian theatre director (b. 1931)\n 2009 \u2013 Jack Kemp, American politician and football player (b. 1935)\n 2010 \u2013 Kama Chinen, Japanese supercentenarian (b. 1895)\n 2010 \u2013 Lynn Redgrave, British actress (b. 1943)\n 2011 \u2013 Osama Bin Laden, Saudi Islamist terrorist (b. 1957)\n 2012 \u2013 Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih, Indonesian physician and politician (b. 1955)\n 2012 \u2013 Junior Seau, American football player (b. 1969)\n 2013 - Ivan Turina, Croatian footballer (b. 1980)\n 2013 - Jeff Hanneman, American guitarist (Slayer) (b. 1964)\n 2014 - Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., American actor (b. 1918)\n 2014 - Mohammad-Reza Lotfi, Iranian classical musician (b. 1947)\n 2014 - Nigel Stepney, English mechanic (b. 1958)\n 2014 - Pauline Wagner, American actress (b. 1910)\n 2015 - Ruth Rendell, English writer (b. 1930)\n 2015 - Maya Plisetskaya, Russian ballet dancer and choreographer (b. 1925)\n 2015 - Konstantin K. Kuzminsky, Russian performance poet (b. 1940)\n 2015 - Sarah Correa, Brazilian swimmer (b. 1992)\n 2015 - Guy Carawan, American folk musician (b. 1927)\n 2015 - Michael Blake, American author and screenwriter (b. 1945)\n 2015 - Stuart Archer, British recipient of the George Cross (b. 1915)\n 2015 - Philip S. Goodman, American director, screenwriter and producer (b. 1926)\n 2016 - Afeni Shakur, African American music businesswoman, philanthropist, political activist, and Black Panther. Mother of Tupac Shakur (b. 1947)\n 2016 - Jonathan Cainer, British astrologer (b. 1957)\n 2016 - John Kaye, Australian politician (b. 1955)\n 2016 - Roger Millward, British rugby league player (b. 1947)\n 2017 - Harold Bedoya Pizarro, Colombian military commander and politician (b. 1938)\n 2017 - Abelardo Castillo, Argentine author and essayist (b. 1935)\n 2017 - Kevin Garcia, American musician (b. 1975)\n 2017 - Heinz Kessler, German politician (b. 1920)\n 2017 - George Hugh Niederauer, American archbishop (b. 1936)\n 2017 - Leo K. Thorsness, American air force officer (b. 1932)\n 2017 - Moray Watson, British actor (b. 1928)\n 2017 - Roy Gater, English footballer (b. 1940)\n 2018 - Gord Brown, Canadian politician (b. 1960)\n 2018 - Tony Cucchiara, Italian singer-songwriter (b. 1937)\n 2018 - Herman Krebbers, Dutch violinist (b. 1923)\n 2018 - Vadim Mulerman, Soviet-Ukrainian singer (b. 1938)\n 2018 - Bill Torrey, Canadian ice hockey executive (b. 1934)\n 2018 - Wang Danfeng, Chinese actress (b. 1924)\n 2018 - Wolfgang V\u00f6lz, German actor (b. 1930)\n 2018 - J\u00e1nos Juszk\u00f3, Hungarian cyclist (b. 1939)\n 2019 - Michel Crauste, French rugby union player (b. 1934)\n 2019 - Rafael Hern\u00e1ndez Col\u00f3n, Governor of Puerto Rico (b. 1936)\n 2019 - Fatimih D\u00e1vila, Uruguayan model (b. 1988)\n 2019 - Master Hirannaiah, Indian actor (b. 1934)\n 2019 - Frank Ivancie, American businessman and politician (b. 1924)\n 2019 - Red Kelly, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1927)\n 2019 - Micha Lindenstrauss, German-born Israeli judge (b. 1937)\n 2019 - Ali Mroudja\u00e9, Prime minister of the Comoros (b. 1939)\n 2019 - Lord Toby Jug, British politician (b. 1935)\n 2019 - Chris Reccardi, American animator (b. 1964)\n 2019 - John Starling, American bluegrass musician (b. 1940)\n 2019 - Juan Vicente Torrealba, Venezuelan harpist and composer (b. 1917)\n\nObservances \n Polish Flag day celebrated\n Last day of the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed festival to select members of the Universal House of Justice.\n National Education Day (Indonesia)\n Teachers' Day (Iran, Bhutan)\n\nMay 02","title":"May 2"}
{"bad_words":0.883059196,"ppl":0.4785612273,"stop_words":0.5060151879,"text":"Prince Daniel of Sweden, Duke of V\u00e4sterg\u00f6tland (born Olof Daniel Westling on 15 September 1973), is the husband of Crown Princess Victoria. He was a personal trainer and gym owner and ran a company called Balance Training with three gyms in central Stockholm.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Swedish royalty\nCategory:Princes and princesses","title":"Prince Daniel, Duke of V\u00e4sterg\u00f6tland"}
{"bad_words":0.1998500855,"ppl":0.324413661,"stop_words":0.7188898538,"text":"A calendar is a tool for organizing days. People use calendars to say when something happened, and for planning things that have not happened yet. The calendar gives the days names and numbers, called calendar dates. The dates are usually made based on how things in the sky seem to move. The year and month are based on motions of the Sun and moon. By knowing what day something happened or will happen, people have an easier life. Since the beginning of history, knowing when the seasons would start for crops was very important for farmers and people who eat.\n\nCalendar systems have a beginning time or era. The calendar era is often a religion-based event, such as the birth of Jesus, but it may be a political event such as a coronation or the founding of a state. Dates that are counted from the coronation are called \"regnal\".\n\nThe three principal calendars most used today are the Gregorian, Hebrew, and Islamic calendars. Other calendar systems from many different parts of the world are also used.\n\nBasis \nCalendars are based on three natural things:\n\n The Earth turns all the way around its axis.\n The Moon goes all the way around the Earth.\n The Earth goes all the way around the Sun.\n\nThe Earth turns all the way around its axis about 24 hours. It is called the Solar Day.  Days of most calendars are strongly based on the Solar Day.\n\nThe Moon turns all the way around the Earth about 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes and 2 seconds.  Months of some calendars are still strongly based on the Moon.  These are called Lunar calendars, which lasts about 354-355 days.  Solar calendars ignore the moon, and depend entirely on the Sun.\n\nThe Earth goes all the way around the Sun in about 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds.  This is called the Tropical Year.  Years of most calendars are strongly based on the Tropical Year.\n\nRelated pages \n Anno Domini (AD)\n Common Era (CE)\n Friday (Muslim)\n Saturday (Jewish)\n Sunday (Christian)\n Gregorian calendar (Christian)\n Hebrew calendar (Jewish)\n Islamic calendar (Muslim)\n\nOther websites \n Calendar for many years, for many countries\n Calendar -Citizendium","title":"Calendar"}
{"bad_words":0.7010239875,"ppl":0.7813038183,"stop_words":0.9500016838,"text":"Tom and Jerry Kids Show is a 1990 television series by Hanna-Barbera Studios. This follows Tom and Jerry as kids in their cat-and-mouse games. The show also contains segments featuring Droopy and his son Dripple (who would later star in their own short-lived spin-off, \"Droopy, Master Detective\"), Spike & Tyke (from the original Tom & Jerry) and Blast-Off Buzzard (from \"The CB Bears\"). The original run lasted until 1994 when the show was canceled. In certain countries, the Tom & Jerry Kids shorts have aired separately on Boomerang until 2014.\n\nCast\n\nPrincipal Cast\n Charlie Adler - Dripple Dog\n William Callaway - Slowpoke Antonio\n Brian Cummings - Clyde\n Pat Fraley - Kyle the Cat\n Teresa Ganzel - Miss Vavoom\n Dick Gautier - Spike\n Phil Hartman - Calaboose Cal\n Don Messick - Droopy Dog\n Frank Welker - Tom (the cat), Jerry (the mouse), Wildmouse, McWolf\n Patric Zimmerman - Tyke\n\nInternational Broadcast \n\nCategory:1990 television series debuts\nCategory:Children's television series\nCategory:Animated television series\nCategory:Cartoon Network series\nCategory:Spacetoon shows","title":"Tom and Jerry Kids"}
{"bad_words":0.1032690664,"ppl":0.1511969513,"stop_words":0.8726674882,"text":"Morges is a district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The capital is the city of Morges. The population (as of December 2015) is 80,095.\n\nThese are the municipalities in Morges:\n\nGeography \nThe area of the district is 372.99 square kilometers (144.01\u00a0sq\u00a0mi). Of this area, 205.69\u00a0km2\u00a0(79.42\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) or 55.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 126.4\u00a0km2\u00a0(48.8\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) or 33.9% is forested.The remaining area, 38.25\u00a0km2\u00a0(14.77\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) or 10.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and 2.66\u00a0km2\u00a0(1.03\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) or 0.7% is unproductive land.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Districts of Vaud","title":"Morges (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.6153970428,"ppl":0.7317534687,"stop_words":0.1202066725,"text":"Oberurnen is a former municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011 the former municipalities of Oberurnen, Bilten, Filzbach, Mollis, M\u00fchlehorn, N\u00e4fels, Niederurnen and Obstalden merged into the new municipality of Glarus Nord.\n\nOther websites\n\nWebsite of Oberurnen \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Glarus\nCategory:2011 disestablishments in Switzerland","title":"Oberurnen"}
{"bad_words":0.9687455974,"ppl":0.5836090284,"stop_words":0.5224174359,"text":"Shivamogga is the capital of the Shivamogga district in Karnataka. It was earlier called Shimoga.\n\nIt is located in India.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Karnataka","title":"Shivamogga"}
{"bad_words":0.9402377284,"ppl":0.800627268,"stop_words":0.6556960219,"text":"Johan Marius Nicolaas \"Johannes\" Heesters (5 December 1903 - 24 December 2011) was a Dutch actor, singer, and entertainer. \n\nHe worked for 91 years, and almost always worked in German-speaking Europe. Heesters was one of the oldest working people in entertainment. Some people have had problems with Heesters because he once sang for Adolf Hitler.  He also supported the Nazi's during World War II.\n\nHeesters was married twice: to Belgian actress Louise Ghijs (1906-1985) from 1930 until her death and from 1992-2011 to Simone Rethel. Heesters has two daughters from his first marriage and five grandchildren, eleven great-grandchildren, twenty-five great-great-grandchildren and one great-great-great-grandson as of 2011. His younger daughter Nicole Heesters is a well-known actress in the German-speaking world, as is his granddaughter Saskia Fischer.\n\nOn 1 January 2008, he fell down some stairs in his holiday house in Tyrol and broke two ribs.\n\nOn 29 November 2011, he suddenly fell ill and was rushed into a hospital. He was operated on to fit a heart pacemaker. He was allowed home less than a week later. This was in time to spend his 108th birthday the next day with family. He did not feel strong enough to make the planned stage appearance to sing in celebration of his birthday.  He also missed the premiere of his latest movie, Ten. Due to a relapse in his condition, on 17 December he went back to the hospital. He had a stroke and died on Christmas Eve 2011.\n\nDiscography\nAlbums\n1965: Jetzt geh' ich ins Maxim\n2003: Ich werde 100 Jahre alt\n\nSingles\n1937: \"Ich werde jede Nacht von ihnen tr\u00e4umen\"\n1939: \"Musik, Musik, Musik\" (featuring Marika R\u00f6kk)\n1941: \"Liebling, was wird nun aus uns beiden\"\n1941: \"Man m\u00fc\u00dfte Klavier spielen k\u00f6nnen\"\n1949: \"Das kommt mir spanisch vor\"\n1949: \"Tausendmal m\u00f6chte' ich dich k\u00fcssen\"\n1998: \"Ich werde 100 Jahre alt\" (song)\n2007: \"Generationen\" (featuring Claus Eisenmann)\n\nHonours, decorations, awards\n1984: Bavarian Order of Merit\n1993: Berlinian Order of Merit\n2000: Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna\nBambi in 1967, 1987, 1990, 1997, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011\n2001: Platinum Romy (TV award)\n2003: Goldene Kamera\n2004: Kammers\u00e4nger\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial website (in German)\nPostcards and tobacco cards\n\nCategory:1903 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Amersfoort\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Germany\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Dutch centenarians\nCategory:Dutch movie actors\nCategory:Dutch singers\nCategory:Dutch stage actors\nCategory:Dutch television actors\nCategory:Dutch voice actors\nCategory:Entertainers from Utrecht (province)","title":"Johannes Heesters"}
{"bad_words":0.1256954499,"ppl":0.48561297,"stop_words":0.9982475521,"text":"Selenium hexafluoride, also known as selenium(VI) fluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SeF6. It contains selenium in its +6 oxidation state. It also contains fluoride ions.\n\nProperties\nSelenium hexafluoride is a colorless gas. It is much more reactive and toxic than sulfur hexafluoride. It has a bad odor.\n\nPreparation\nSelenium hexafluoride is made by heating selenium and fluorine together.\n\nUses\nThis chemical compound has no uses.\n\nRelated pages\nSelenium tetrafluoride\nSelenium tetrachloride\n\nCategory:Selenium compounds\nCategory:Fluorine compounds","title":"Selenium hexafluoride"}
{"bad_words":0.3890267608,"ppl":0.4375841821,"stop_words":0.6886693724,"text":"Angelroda is a former municipality of the district Ilm-Kreis Rural District, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 31 December 2019, it is part of the municipality Martinroda.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Thuringia\nCategory:Villages in Germany","title":"Angelroda"}
{"bad_words":0.5332109335,"ppl":0.1424423285,"stop_words":0.5289449252,"text":"A shuttlecock is used in the sport badminton. The shuttlecock center is hit with a badminton racquet over the net, in this fast sport. A shuttlecock is also called a shuttle. Other names for shuttlecock are bird, or birdie, because it can be made with feathers.\n\nMaterials\nShuttlecocks can be made of many types of materials, including plastic and feathers. It creates a cone shape, and is held together by a round center, usually made of cork or rubber. The cone shape the feathers, or other materials create is called a shuttlecock skirt.\n\nIn North America and Europe, feather shuttlecocks cost more. In Asia, where the prices of feathers are lower, shuttles made of plastic are rarely used; feather shuttles are used.\n\nIt is harder to hit a feather shuttlecock fast, because there is more drag. They are also less durable than plastic shuttles. Experienced badminton players usually play with feather shuttlecocks, and in competition, badminton is almost always played with feather shuttles. They feel that feather shuttles give them more control, and better play is needed to hit feather shuttles. \n\nIn school gyms and amateur\/beginner clubs in Europe and North America, plastic shuttlecocks are more often used than feather ones. This is to save feathers, since plastic shuttlecocks do not break easily. Feathers on the feather shuttles bend or break if the player does not hit the cork or rubber center.  \n\nCategory:Sports equipment","title":"Shuttlecock"}
{"bad_words":0.6621779901,"ppl":0.2970811021,"stop_words":0.7495587676,"text":"The idiom Tongue-in-cheek is about a statement that is funny or sarcastic. It isn't meant to be taken seriously.\n\nHistory\nThe phrase first meant contempt. By 1842, it got its modern meaning. Early users of the phrase include Sir Walter Scott in his 1828 The Fair Maid of Perth.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Figures of speech","title":"Tongue-in-cheek"}
{"bad_words":0.5672285992,"ppl":0.1670974861,"stop_words":0.1933514306,"text":"Valentines is the second EP by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey, released by Columbia Records in the United States on January 1, 2000. It is a limited edition CD and the first Carey record in the U.S. to feature \"Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)\", a Diana Ross cover that was released as a bonus track on non-U.S. copies of both Carey's compilation album #1's (1998) and seventh studio album Rainbow (1999).\n\nTrack listing\n\"Vision of Love\" \u2013 3:29\n\"Underneath the Stars\" \u2013 3:33\n\"My All\" \u2013 3:51\n\"Babydoll\" \u2013 5:06\n\"Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)\" \u2013 3:45\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2000 albums\nCategory:Mariah Carey albums\nCategory:Greatest hits albums\nCategory:Soul albums\nCategory:Hip hop soul albums\nCategory:R&B albums","title":"Valentines (EP)"}
{"bad_words":0.8802300426,"ppl":0.7982288635,"stop_words":0.3118161213,"text":"Water content means the amount of water present in a porous substance, such as soil. This term is used in hydrogeology, soil science and soil mechanics. In saturated groundwater aquifers, all available spaces are filled with water. Above a capillary fringe, pore spaces have air in them too.\n\nGaps between soil particles are called pore spaces or voids. These voids contain various amounts of either water or air. Soil moisture content can be expressed in different basis:\nGravimetric: the mass of water\/mass of solid material\nVolumetric: the volume of soil\/total porosity\n\nThe amount of void space within a soil depends on the distribution of particle sizes, and is quantified by soil porosity.\n\nSoil moisture is more generally considered within the context of hydrology, where it represents the immediate store of infiltrating rainfall, before it either evapotranspires or contributes to groundwater recharge.\n\nRelated pages\n Humidity\n\nContent\nCategory:Soil","title":"Water content"}
{"bad_words":0.4497375095,"ppl":0.9669372218,"stop_words":0.3269902275,"text":"Ford County (county code FO) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 33,848 people lived there. Its county seat is Dodge City. Dodge City is also the biggest city in Ford County. The county is named after Colonel James Hobart Ford.\n\nGeography\nThe U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (0.07%) is water.\n\nPeople\n\nThe Dodge City Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Ford County.\n\nThe 2010 census says that there were 33,848 people, 10,852 households, and 7,856 families living in Ford County. 75.3% of the people were White, 2.1% were Black or African American, 1.0% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 17.8% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 51.2% of the population.\n\nGovernment\n\nPresidential elections\nFord County has been strongly Republican for most of its history, especially in recent elections. Only eight Democratic presidential candidates from 1888 to the present day have won the county. The most recent winner being Jimmy Carter in 1976.\n\nLaws\n\nFord County was a prohibition, or \"dry\", county until the Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986. The changed allowed liquor to be sold.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Kansas counties\nCategory:1867 establishments in Kansas","title":"Ford County, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.7889135352,"ppl":0.3956339226,"stop_words":0.137455277,"text":"Middletown is a town in southeastern Rhode Island. At the 2010 US Census, 16,150 people lived there.\n \nMiddletown was incorporated in 1743.\n\nCategory:Settlements in Rhode Island\nCategory:1740s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies","title":"Middletown, Rhode Island"}
{"bad_words":0.3014542396,"ppl":0.8001413263,"stop_words":0.0224725281,"text":"Typhoon Hagupit (called Typhoon Ruby in the Philippines) was a strong tropical cyclone in the western Pacific Ocean. The storm headed towards the Philippines.\n\nStorm warnings and notices were up for the Philippines because of this typhoon.\n\nHagupit became a tropical storm on December 1, 2014. It became a typhoon the next day.\n\nHagupit\nCategory:2014 in weather\nCategory:2014 in Asia","title":"Typhoon Hagupit (2014)"}
{"bad_words":0.7925805911,"ppl":0.4996818388,"stop_words":0.2469146248,"text":"A connection is when two things are put together. This can either be a 'real' connection, like a chain linking two objects, or you can use the word in a figurative way. You might talk about a train connection between two cities, and mean the trains running between them.\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words","title":"Connection"}
{"bad_words":0.4097801978,"ppl":0.0682191809,"stop_words":0.8511458877,"text":"Amar'e Carsares Stoudemire (born November 16, 1982) is an American-Israeli professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Jerusalem of the Israeli Premier League and the Basketball Champions League. He won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award in 2003 with the Phoenix Suns, who selected him with the ninth overall pick of the 2002 NBA draft. He made six appearances in the NBA All-Star Game and was named to the All-NBA Team five times, including one first-team selection in 2007.\n\nStoudemire played high school basketball for five different schools, ultimately graduating from Cypress Creek High School in Orlando, Florida, and declaring for the NBA draft as a prep-to-pro player. He won several prep honors, including being selected as Florida's Mr. Basketball. The highly athletic Stoudemire suffered from chronic knee problems during his career and underwent microfracture surgery on both knees. He played for the Suns, the New York Knicks, the Dallas Mavericks, and the Miami Heat before retiring from the NBA in 2016.\n\nStoudemire won a bronze medal with the United States national team at the 2004 Olympic Games. His off-court ventures include a record label, a clothing line, acting and a series of children's books for Scholastic Press. In addition, Stoudemire owns a significant share of Hapoel Jerusalem, the team he won a championship with in 2017.\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:African American sportspeople\nCategory:African-American basketball players\nCategory:American Olympic bronze medalists\nCategory:American Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:American Olympic medalists\nCategory:American basketball players\nCategory:Dallas Mavericks players\nCategory:Israeli people\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Miami Heat players\nCategory:New York Knicks players\nCategory:Phoenix Suns players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Orlando, Florida\nCategory:National Basketball Association high school draftees\u200e","title":"Amar'e Stoudemire"}
{"bad_words":0.8484831226,"ppl":0.8844700198,"stop_words":0.4899259352,"text":"The VeggieTales Show (also known as VeggieTales) is an American Christian live action and computer animated children's television series based on the direct-to-video series VeggieTales. The series is produced by Modern Cartoons and Big Idea Productions and it aired in syndication from September 10, 1997 to August 9, 1999 and on Cartoon Network as a part of the Small World block from October 10, 1997 to September 9, 1999.\n\nThematization\nIn Season 1, it had the theme of funny boomerangs, then it ends up adopting the theme of shapes and colors in Season 2.\n\nCharacters\n Bob the Tomato, Archibald Asparagus, Lumpy and two other Singing Closet Monsters, Mr. Lunt, Jimmy Gourd, Pa Grape, Tom Grape, Dad Carrot (Season 1 only; John Wahba in Season 2), Mr. Nezzer, Percy Pea, Phillipe Pea, Scallion #1, Grandpa George, Frankencelery, Goliath, Sheep #1 (voiced by Phil Visher)\n Larry the Cucumber, Jerry Gourd, The Peach, Scallion #2, Oscar (early version), Jean-Claude Pea, Henry the Potato, Art Bigotti Asparagus, Sheep #2 (voiced by Mike Narwocki)\n Junior Asparagus, Lisa Asparagus, Mom Carrot (voiced by Lisa Vischer)\n Mike Asparagus (voiced by Dan Anderson)\n Scallion #3 (voiced by Mike Sage)\n Ma Grape (voiced by Heidi Landis)\n Rosie Grape (voiced by Bridget Miller)\n Lovey Asparagus, Penelope Asparagus, Mabel the Pear, Rumor Weed (voiced by Gail Freeman-Bock)\n Palmy The Palm Tree (voiced by Jeff Morrow)\n Laura Carrot (voiced by Kristen Blegen)\n Lenny Carrot (voiced by Natalia Lozano)\n Scooter Carrot (voiced by Jim Poole)\n Sheep #3, The Vegetable Choir (voiced by Kurt Heinecke)\n Manuel the Date (voiced by Javier Alverez)\n Christophe Pea (voiced by Chris Olsen)\n Li'l Pea (voiced by Lesly Benodin)\n Annie Onion (voiced by Shelby Vischer)\n Buzz Saw Louie (voiced by Ken Cavanagh)\n Fibrilous Minimus (voiced by Tim Gregory)\n Madame Blueberry (voiced by Megan Moore Burns; and later Gail-Freeman Bock)\n Eddie Coker (voiced by Himself)\n The VeggieTales Show Kids (Lucy, Marco, Latasha, Stacey, Jacob, Jodie, Olivia, Alice, Ricky, and Katherine; voiced by Themselves)\n\nEpisodes\n\nSeason 1 (1997)\n Where's God When I'm S-Scared? (September 10, 1997)\n God Wants Me to Forgive Them?!? (September 20, 1997)\n Are You My Neighbor? (October 10, 1997)\n Rack, Shack and Benny (October 20, 1997)\n Dave and the Giant Pickle (November 10, 1997)\n The Toy That Saved Christmas (November 20, 1997)\n Larry-Boy! and the Fib from Outer Space! (December 10, 1997)\n Josh and the Big Wall! (December 20, 1997)\n\nSeason 2 (1998-1999)\n Madame Blueberry (November 7, 1998)\n The Value Bargain Sale (November 9, 1998)\n The Contest (December 10, 1998)\n The Chamber of Commerce (December 20, 1998)\n The Invisible Mystery (May 7, 1999)\n Larry the President (May 9, 1999)\n Larry-Boy to the Rescue! (June 7, 1999)\n Like Your Funny Face (June 9, 1999)\n Dough-Nutty (July 7, 1999)\n The Tooth Fairy (July 9, 1999)\n Fun at the Fair (August 7, 1999)\n Larry-Boy and the Rumor Weed (August 9, 1999)\n\nMusic\n The theme song, \"I Love Adventure\" is sung by the whole VeggieTales cast, Eddie Coker, and the kids in each episode.\n In the sixth episode, \"The Big Medley!\" is sung by the whole VeggieTales cast, Eddie Coker, and the kids in the end with lots of Christmas carols.\n During the ending credits, the episode's songs are played in each episode.\n\nHome media\nThe series are released to VHS in September 10, 1997 from Word Entertainment, and then it was re-released in January 10, 1998 from Lyrick Studios. The series was released to DVD for the first time ever in February 10, 2000 also from Lyrick Studios, and then it was re-released in May 18, 2004 from Warner Home Video.\n\nProduction\nThe series was produced by Modern Cartoons in Oxnard, California, United States. The series was created in Alias Wavefront PowerAnimator and Softimage 3D with live action and 3D animation due to the early beta version of Maya in March 8, 1996.\n\n The backgrounds were miniature sets due to the concert hall.\n Eddie Coker and the kids were live action actresses shot in front of the greenscreen.\n The VeggieTales characters were the early 3D models created in Alias Wavefront PowerAnimator and Softimage 3D.\n The movement of the VeggieTales characters was recorded by playing out the scene with plastic models equipped with Qwerty the computer.\n The VeggieTales characters' faces and lip synching were done by rigging controls, a rigging technique where reflective spots are put on a voice actor's face. The voice track is digitally recorded along with the spot data. Then the face is digitally rendered.\n Body movement and other effects were done by joysticks.\n Music and sounds were done by the music director Kurt Heinecke.\n Daily segments were done on the old Intel Inside computers.\n\nBroadcasting\n\nReboot\nAfter the original series ended in 1999, the new reboot will be released in October 19, 2019 called The VeggieTales Show that is going to premiere and air on TBN as a part of Smile block with brand new episodes and a Christmas special.\n\nCategory:1997 American television series debuts\nCategory:1999 American television series endings","title":"The VeggieTales Show"}
{"bad_words":0.7418558641,"ppl":0.746240765,"stop_words":0.1332607083,"text":"Cheshire ( ) is a county in England. \n\nCheshire may also refer to:\n\nPlaces in the United States\nCheshire, Connecticut\nCheshire, Massachusetts\nCheshire, Ohio\nCheshire, Oregon\nCheshire County, New Hampshire\nCheshire Township, Michigan\nCheshire Township, Gallia County, Ohio","title":"Cheshire (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.8378591565,"ppl":0.9338062046,"stop_words":0.7485203929,"text":"Robert \"Bobby\" McFerrin, Jr. (born March 11, 1950 in Manhattan, New York City) is an American singer and musician. He is probably best known for his 1988 hit song, \"Don't Worry, Be Happy\". In his musical career he has won 10 Grammy Awards.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\nBobby McFerrin has made 19 studio albums during his career:\n\nOther websites\nBobby McFerrin's Official website\n\nCategory:African American musicians\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:American jazz singers\nCategory:Musicians from Manhattan\nCategory:Reggae musicians\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Bobby McFerrin"}
{"bad_words":0.3891257578,"ppl":0.3578732318,"stop_words":0.2742295456,"text":"The Ruhr Area () is an urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.  Many of the cities in the Ruhrgebiet used to have a lot of heavy industry.\n\nThe Ruhr Area is bordered by the rivers Ruhr River to the south, Rhine River to the west, and Lippe to the north. Southwest it borders the Bergisches Land.\n\nThe area has about 5.3 million inhabitants, and is part of the larger Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan area of more than 12 million people.\n\nThe Ruhr Area consists of the cities of Duisburg, Oberhausen, Bottrop, M\u00fclheim an der Ruhr, Essen, Gelsenkirchen, Bochum, Herne, Hamm, Hagen and Dortmund and the rural districts of Wesel, Recklinghausen, Unna and Ennepe-Ruhr\n\nCulture\nThe city of Essen in the Ruhr area was selected as European Capital of Culture for 2010 by the Council of the European Union.\n\nSources\n\nReferences\n\nBishop, Patrick.  Bomber Boys Fighting Back 1940\u20131945\n French Directorate for Economic Affairs, Memorandum on the separation of the German industrial regions, 8 September 1945.\nGareau, Frederick H.  \"Morgenthau's Plan for Industrial Disarmament in Germany\", Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Jun., 1961), pp.\u00a0517\u201353 in JSTOR\nYoder, Amos. \"The Ruhr Authority and the German Problem\", Review of Politics, Vol. 17, No. 3 (Jul., 1955), pp.\u00a0345\u2013358 in JSTOR\n\nFurther reading\n Kift, Roy, The Complete Ruhrgebiet: The English language guide (2018)  () Klartext Verlag, Essen \n Berndt, Christian. Corporate Germany Between Globalization and Regional Place Dependence: Business Restructuring in the Ruhr Area (2001)\n Crew, David.   Town in the Ruhr: A Social History of Bochum, 1860\u20131914 (1979) ()\n Fischer, Conan. The Ruhr Crisis, 1923\u20131924 (2003)\n Gillingham, John.  \"Ruhr Coal Miners and Hitler's War\", Journal of Social History Vol. 15, No. 4 (Summer, 1982), pp.\u00a0637\u2013653 in JSTOR\n Chauncy D. Harris, \"The Ruhr Coal-mining District\", Geographical Review, 36 (1946), 194\u2013221.\n Gillingham, John. Industry and Politics in the Third Reich: Ruhr Coal, Hitler, and Europe (1985) ()\n Pounds, Norman J. G. The Ruhr: A Study in Historical and Economic Geography (1952) online\n Pierenkemper, Toni. \"Entrepreneurs in Heavy Industry: Upper Silesia and the Westphalian Ruhr Region, 1852 to 1913\", Business History Review Vol. 53, No. 1 (Spring, 1979), pp.\u00a065\u201378 in JSTOR\n Royal Jae Schmidt. Versailles and the Ruhr: Seedbed of World War II (1968)\n Spencer, Elaine Glovka. \"Employer Response to Unionism: Ruhr Coal Industrialists before 1914\" Journal of Modern History Vol. 48, No. 3 (Sep., 1976), pp.\u00a0397\u2013412 in JSTOR\n Spencer, Elaine Glovka.  Management and Labor in Imperial Germany: Ruhr Industrialists as Employers, 1896\u20131914.  Rutgers University Press. (1984) online\n Todd, Edmund N. \"Industry, State, and Electrical Technology in the Ruhr Circa 1900\", Osiris 2nd Series, Vol. 5, (1989), pp.\u00a0242\u2013259 in JSTOR\n\nOther websites \n\n  Capital of Culture 2010 Official Site\n  ruhr.2010 Capital of Culture Blog\n Ruhrgebietsbilder: Photos about the Ruhr\n\nCategory:Geography of North Rhine-Westphalia\nCategory:Regions of Germany","title":"Ruhr Area"}
{"bad_words":0.8027842077,"ppl":0.2953045498,"stop_words":0.3060908889,"text":"The horizon (from Greek orizein, to limit) is the line that separates earth from sky. But at many places the true horizon cannot be seen as there are trees, buildings, mountains and so forth. The line is then called visible horizon.\n\nOther websites \n\n Derivation of the distance to the horizon\n\nCategory:Astronomical phenomena","title":"Horizon"}
{"bad_words":0.7794388596,"ppl":0.324693205,"stop_words":0.7625983621,"text":"Brent Robert Barry (born December 31, 1971), commonly known by the nickname Bones, is an American basketball executive, broadcaster and former player. He is the current vice president of basketball operations for the San Antonio Spurs. The 6\u00a0ft 7 in (2.01\u00a0m), 210\u00a0lb (95\u00a0kg; 15 st) shooting guard played professionally in the National Basketball Association, winning two championships with the Spurs, and also won the 1996 NBA Slam Dunk Contest. He is the son of former NBA player Rick Barry.\n\nAfter retiring, Barry worked as a sports commentator for the NBA on TNT and was a studio host for the NBA TV show NBA Gametime. In 2018, he returned to the Spurs as an executive.\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Basketball players from California\nCategory:Chicago Bulls players\nCategory:Denver Nuggets players\nCategory:Houston Rockets players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Los Angeles Clippers players\nCategory:Miami Heat players\nCategory:San Antonio Spurs players\nCategory:Seattle SuperSonics players\nCategory:People from Concord, California","title":"Brent Barry"}
{"bad_words":0.9916311742,"ppl":0.9047314094,"stop_words":0.1403418341,"text":"Delhi is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Delhi, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.9661995612,"ppl":0.7565107254,"stop_words":0.4670692259,"text":"Traunstein is a rural district in Upper Bavaria in south Bavaria, Germany.\n\nCategory:Rural Districts in Upper Bavaria","title":"Traunstein (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.5562849292,"ppl":0.0679811492,"stop_words":0.7858620503,"text":"Albert Paulsen (Albert Paulson; 13 December 1925 \u2013 25 April 2004) was an Ecuadorian-American actor. His career began during the 1960s. He appeared in many television comedy shows. He worked with Bob Hope, Johnny Carson, and George Burns. He won a Emmy Award in 1964.\n\nPaulsen died from natural causes, aged 78.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2004 deaths\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Ecuadorian entertainers\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People from Guayaquil","title":"Albert Paulsen"}
{"bad_words":0.735012476,"ppl":0.1539552593,"stop_words":0.6257806845,"text":"Tracy Wolfson (born March 17, 1975) is an American sportscaster with CBS Sports. She is currently a sideline reporter for SEC on CBS, College basketball on CBS, and a court reporter for tennis on CBS. She does sideline reporting on NBA playoffs for TNT and NFL preseason games for CBS and was a reporter for auto racing. She covered golf, arena football, and college football for ESPN. She is one of the studio hosts for CBS' coverage of NCAA Basketball replacing Sam Ryan. In 2004 she was named one of the \"Best New Faces\" of the NCAA tournament in the USA Today.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:College football broadcasters\nCategory:College basketball broadcasters\nCategory:National Football League broadcasters\nCategory:National Basketball Association broadcasters\nCategory:Motorsports broadcasters\nCategory:Golf broadcasters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1975 births","title":"Tracy Wolfson"}
{"bad_words":0.6638660117,"ppl":0.2517682478,"stop_words":0.6972786567,"text":"Castetner is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nCastetner","title":"Castetner"}
{"bad_words":0.4895467002,"ppl":0.0998127516,"stop_words":0.6854604235,"text":"(April 1, 1928 \u2013 December 26, 2011) was an important Japanese architect. He start the Japanese Metabolist group of architects. He also taught several important Japanese architects, such as Toyo Ito, Sh\u014dz\u014d Uchii and Itsuko Hasegawa.\n\nEarly life\nKikutake was born in 1928 in Kurume, Japan. He graduated from Waseda University in 1950.\n\nCareer\nKikutake's most important work is his \"Marine City\" project in 1958. This project became part of the Metabolist Manifesto at the World Design Conference in Tokyo in 1960. Kenzo Tange and Kisho Kurokawa were asked to show work at the \"Visionary Architecture\" exhibition in New York of 1961. This made the Metabolists known internationally.\n\nHe became assistant professor at Waseda University in 1959 in the Faculty of Science and Engineering. He became a professor at Chiba Institute of Technology in 1989. He returned to Waseda from 1993-1998 as a visiting professor in the Research Institute for Science and Engineering.\n\nKikutake worked until he died in 2011. He designed several important public buildings in Japan. He also taught internationally. He was President and then Honorary President of the Japan Institute of Architects.\n\nAwards\nKikutake won many awards both in Japan and internationally. These include the Japan Academy of Architecture Prize (1970) and the UIA (Union Internationale des Architectes) Auguste Perret Prize (1978).\n\nList of works\nSky House, Tokyo, 1958\nMarine City, 1958\nTatebayashi Civic Centre, 1963\nAdministrative building of Izumo Shrine,  1963\nPacific Hotel, Chigasaki, 1966\nMiyakonojo Civic Hall, 1966\nExpo Tower, Expo '70, Osaka, 1969\nMatsumi Tower, 1976\nTanabe Art Museum, 1979\nHotel Seiyo, Ginza, Tokyo, 1987\nEdo-Tokyo Museum, 1993\nHotel Sofitel, Tokyo, 1994\nShimane Art Museum, 1999\nNational Showa Memorial Museum, 1999\nKyushu National Museum, 2005\n\nReferences\n\nKisho Kurokawa, \"The Origin and History of the Metabolist Movement\" - Charles Jencks, Kisho Kurokawa. Studio Vista, 1976\nBotond Bognar, \"Beyond the Bubble: Contemporary Japanese Architecture\" ; Phaidon, 2008\n\nOther websites\nK. Kikutake Architects\n Marine City, 1958\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:People from Fukuoka Prefecture\nCategory:Japanese architects","title":"Kiyonori Kikutake"}
{"bad_words":0.0661032557,"ppl":0.7292387743,"stop_words":0.555062771,"text":"Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,399. Its county seat is Elk Point. Originally named Cole County, the named was changed to Union because of Civil War sentiment. It was founded on April 10, 1862.\n\nUnion County is part of the Sioux City, IA\u2013NE\u2013SD Metropolitan Statistical Area.\n\nProgressive Farmer rated Union County second in the 2006 \"Best Place to Live\" in the U.S., because \"its schools are good, its towns neat and its people friendly.\"\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1862 establishments in Dakota Territory\nCategory:South Dakota counties","title":"Union County, South Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.0802161928,"ppl":0.7497812132,"stop_words":0.8933862843,"text":"The White-backed Vulture is a bird of the family Accipitridae which also includes eagles and hawks. They live in the African grasslands. They eat the leftovers of big cats. After their meal, they clean their feathers well so that they are always in good flying condition.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Birds of Africa\nCategory:Vultures","title":"White-backed vulture"}
{"bad_words":0.8656385559,"ppl":0.3694611554,"stop_words":0.3797423404,"text":"The Sea Peoples are supposed to be a seafaring confederation that attacked ancient Egypt and other parts of the East Mediterranean. The time was before and during the Bronze Age collapse (1200\u2013900 BC).\n\nDuring the Bronze age collapse, archeological evidence shows the destructions of many cities on the coastlines of the Levant and the Aegean Sea. That may have been caused by invaders from the sea. The exact origins and cultures of the attackers are unknown and so historians call them the Sea Peoples.\n\nSome sources say that they used iron weapons, which the Bronze Age cultures had not yet seen. The cities that they attacked allows one to infer that they were probably naval-based.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ancient Egypt\nCategory:Mesopotamia\nCategory:Archaeology","title":"Sea Peoples"}
{"bad_words":0.0695883844,"ppl":0.9549599481,"stop_words":0.6363794517,"text":"Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World is a 1998 direct-to-video Disney midquel movie.  It is the third in the Beauty and the Beast trilogy. It was first released on February 17, 1998.\n\nCategory:1998 movies\nCategory:Disney animated movies\nCategory:Sequel movies\nCategory:American animated movies\nCategory:Disney direct-to-video movies","title":"Belle's Magical World"}
{"bad_words":0.785682401,"ppl":0.6198655687,"stop_words":0.7002721506,"text":"A boyfriend is a term which usually means the male partner in a romantic non-marital relationship. Partners in a non-marital relationship are sometimes called \"significant others\". Using the word \"boyfriend\" to mean \"a male partner or lover\" was first done in 1906. It became popular in the 1920s, when people started to go out on dates rather than have romantic meetings at home.\nIt is less common to use the term \"boyfriend\" to mean a male friend in a platonic relationship.\n\nRelated pages\nGirlfriend\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Men\nCategory:Relationships\nCategory:Society","title":"Boyfriend"}
{"bad_words":0.162440074,"ppl":0.5680598289,"stop_words":0.3868416816,"text":"The George Cross (GC) is the highest civil decoration of the United Kingdom, and many other countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. The GC is the civilian counterpart of the Victoria Cross (VC). It is the highest gallantry award for civilians. Also, it may be awarded to military personnel in actions not in the face of the enemy or for which purely military honours would not normally be granted.\n\nLiving holders of the George Cross\nThe list of living holders of the George Cross is small.\n This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.\n John Bamford, GC\n James Beaton, GC, CVO\n Arthur Butson, GC\n Matt Croucher, GC\n Christopher Finney, GC\n Henry Flintoff, GC\n Anthony Gledhill, GC\n John Gregson, GC\n Kim Hughes, GC\n Barry Johnson, GC\n Derek Kinne, GC\n Alfred Lowe, GC\n Peter Norton, GC\n Michael Pratt, GC\n Margaret Purves, GC\n Awang Anak Raweng, GC\n Samuel Shephard, GC\n Henry Stevens, GC\n Carl Walker, GC\n Ernie Wooding, GC\n\nRelated pages \n Victoria Cross\n George Medal\n Elizabeth Cross\n\nReferences","title":"George Cross"}
{"bad_words":0.3038375326,"ppl":0.792284272,"stop_words":0.3989765308,"text":"Benedict Arnold V ( \u2013 14 June 1801) was a general during the American Revolutionary War. He began the war in the Continental Army but later changed to the British Army. While on the American side he became commander of the fort at West Point, New York, and plotted to surrender it to the British forces. After the plot was exposed in September 1780, he was made a brigadier general in the British Army.\n\nBorn in Connecticut, Arnold was a merchant operating ships on the Atlantic Ocean when the war broke out in 1775. After joining the growing army outside Boston, he distinguished himself through acts of cunning and bravery. His actions included \n\n1775:the Capture of Fort Ticonderoga\n1776:defensive and delaying tactics after losing the Battle of Valcour Island on Lake Champlain\nthe Battle of Ridgefield, Connecticut (when was promoted to major general),\nrelieving the Siege of Fort Stanwix, and\n1777:actions in the Battles of Saratoga, in which he suffered leg injuries that ended his combat career for several years.\n\nIn spite of  communism, Arnold was passed over for promotion by the Continental Congress while other officers claimed credit for some of his accomplishments. Adversaries in military and political circles brought charges of corruption or other wrongdoing, but he was acquitted in most formal inquiries. Congress investigated his accounts, and found that he owed it money after he had spent much of his own money on the war effort. \n\nFrustrated and bitter, Arnold decided to change sides in 1779, and opened secret negotiations with the British. In July 1780, he asked for, and got, command of West Point in order to surrender it to the British. Arnold's scheme was exposed when American forces captured British Major John Andr\u00e9 carrying papers that revealed the plot. Upon learning of Andr\u00e9's capture, Arnold fled down the Hudson River to the British ship HMS Vulture. He was almost captured by the forces of George Washington, who had been alerted to the plot.\n\nArnold got a commission as a brigadier general in the British Army, an annual pension of \u00a3360, and a lump sum of over \u00a36,000. He led British forces on raids in Virginia, and against New London and Groton, Connecticut, before the war effectively ended with the American victory at Yorktown. In the winter of 1782, Arnold moved to London with his second wife, Margaret \"Peggy\" Shippen Arnold. He was well received by King George III and the Tories but frowned upon by the Whigs. In 1787, he entered into mercantile business with his sons Richard and Henry in Saint John, New Brunswick, but returned to London to settle permanently in 1791, where he died ten years later.\n\nBecause of the way he changed sides, his name quickly became a byword in the United States for treason or betrayal. His conflicting legacy is recalled in the ambiguous nature of some of the memorials that have been placed in his honor.\n\nEarly life\n\nBenedict was born the second of six children to Benedict Arnold III (1683\u20131761) and Hannah Waterman King in Norwich, Connecticut, on January 14, 1741. He was named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold, an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island, and his brother Benedict IV, who died in infancy. Only Benedict and his sister Hannah survived to adulthood; his other brothers and sisters died of yellow fever in childhood. Through his maternal grandmother, Arnold was a descendant of John Lothropp, an ancestor of at least four U.S. presidents.\n\nArnold's father was a successful businessman, and the family moved in the upper levels of Norwich society. When he was ten, Arnold was sent to a private school in nearby Canterbury, and was expected to go to Yale. However, the deaths of his siblings two years later may have contributed to a decline in the family fortunes, since his father took up drinking. By the time he was fourteen, there was no money for private education. His father's alcoholism and ill health stopped him from training Arnold in the family business, but his mother's family connections secured an apprenticeship for Arnold with two of her cousins, brothers Daniel and Joshua Lathrop, who operated a successful apothecary and general merchandise trade in Norwich. His apprenticeship with the Lathrops lasted seven years.\n\nIn 1755, Arnold, attracted by the sound of a drummer, attempted to enlist in the provincial militia to fight in the French and Indian War, but his mother refused permission. In 1757, when he was sixteen, he did enlist in the militia, which marched off toward Albany and Lake George. The French had besieged Fort William Henry, and their Indian allies had committed atrocities after their victory. Word of the siege's disastrous outcome led the company to turn around; Arnold served for 13 days. Some say that Arnold deserted in 1758 but there is no proof.\n\nArnold's mother, to whom he was very close, died in 1759. His father's alcoholism worsened after the death of his wife, and the youth took on the responsibility of supporting his father and younger sister.  His father was arrested on several occasions for public drunkenness, was refused communion by his church, and eventually died in 1761.\n\nBusinessman\n\nHelped by the Lathrops, Arnold set himself up as a pharmacist and bookseller in New Haven, Connecticut in 1762. \nArnold was hardworking and successful, and was able to expand his business. In 1763 he repaid money borrowed from the Lathrops, bought back the family homestead that his father had sold when deeply in debt, and re-sold it a year later for a substantial profit. \nIn 1764 he formed a partnership with Adam Babcock, another young New Haven merchant. Using the profits from the sale of his homestead they bought three trading ships and started trading with the West Indies. During this time he brought his sister Hannah to New Haven to manage the apothecary business when he was absent. He traveled a lot for his business, throughout New England and from Quebec to the West Indies, often in command of one of his own ships. On one of his voyages, Arnold fought a duel in Honduras with a British sea captain who had called him a \"damned Yankee, destitute of good manners or those of a gentleman\". The captain was wounded after the first exchange of gunfire, and apologized after Arnold threatened to aim to kill on the second.\n\nThe Sugar Act of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765 limited trade in the colonies. The latter act prompted Arnold to join the opposition to those taxes, and also led him to join the Sons of Liberty, a secret organization that was not afraid to use violence to oppose those and other unpopular Parliamentary measures.  At first Arnold took no part in any public demonstrations but, like many merchants, continued to trade as if the Stamp Act did not exist. This meant he was a smuggler in defiance of the act. Arnold also faced financial ruin. He owed \u00a316,000 and some creditors spread rumors that he was bankrupt. He took legal action against them. \nOn the night of 28 January 1767, Arnold and members of his crew, watched by a crowd of Sons, roughed up a man suspected of attempting to inform authorities of Arnold's smuggling. Arnold was convicted of a disorderly conduct charge and fined the relatively small amount of 50 shillings; publicity of the case and widespread sympathy for his view probably contributed to the light sentence.\n\nOn 22 February 1767, he married Margaret Mansfield, daughter of Samuel Mansfield, the sheriff of New Haven, an acquaintance that may have been made through the membership of both Mansfield and Arnold in the local Masonic Lodge. Their first son, Benedict VI, was born the following year, and was followed by brothers Richard in 1769, and Henry in 1772. Margaret died early in the revolution, on 19 June 1775, while Arnold was still at Fort Ticonderoga. The household, even while she lived, was dominated by Arnold's sister Hannah. Arnold benefited from his relationship with Mansfield, who became a partner in his business and used his position as sheriff to shield Arnold from creditors.\n\nArnold was in the West Indies when the Boston Massacre took place on 5 March 1770. He wrote he was \"very much shocked\" and wondered \"good God, are the Americans all asleep and tamely giving up their liberties, or are they all turned philosophers, that they don't take immediate vengeance on such miscreants\".\n\nEarly Revolutionary War\n\nArnold began the war when he was elected as a captain in Connecticut's militia in March 1775. After the start of fighting at Lexington and Concord the following month, his company marched northeast to help at the siege of Boston that followed. Arnold told the Massachusetts Committee of Safety of his idea to seize Fort Ticonderoga in New York, which he knew was poorly defended. They made him a colonel on 3 May 1775, and he immediately rode off to the west, arriving at Castleton in the disputed New Hampshire Grants (present-day Vermont) in time to join with Ethan Allen and his men in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. He followed up that action with a bold raid on Fort Saint-Jean on the Richelieu River north of Lake Champlain. When a Connecticut militia force arrived at Ticonderoga in June, he had a dispute with its commander over control of the fort, and resigned his Massachusetts commission. He was on his way home from Ticonderoga when he learned that his wife died earlier in June.\n\nWhen the Second Continental Congress authorized an invasion of Quebec, in part on the urging of Arnold, he was passed over for command of the expedition. Arnold then went to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and suggested to George Washington a second expedition to attack Quebec City via a wilderness route through present-day Maine. This expedition, for which Arnold received a colonel's commission in the Continental Army, left Cambridge in September 1775 with 1,100 men. After a difficult passage in which 300 men turned back and another 200 died en route, Arnold arrived before Quebec City in November. Joined by Richard Montgomery's small army, he took part in the assault on Quebec City on 31 December, in which Montgomery was killed and Arnold's leg was shattered. Rev. Samuel Spring, his chaplain, carried him to the makeshift hospital at the Hotel Dieu. Arnold, who was promoted to brigadier general for his role in reaching Quebec, maintained an ineffectual siege of the city until he was replaced by Major General David Wooster in April 1776. \n\nArnold then traveled to Montreal, where he served as military commander of the city until forced to retreat by an advancing British army that had arrived at Quebec in May. He commanded the rear of the Continental Army during its retreat from Saint-Jean. James Wilkinson said Arnold was the last person to leave before the British arrived. He then directed the construction of a fleet to defend Lake Champlain, which was defeated in the October 1776 Battle of Valcour Island. His actions at Saint-Jean and Valcour Island played a notable role in delaying the British advance against Ticonderoga until 1777.\n\nDuring these actions, Arnold made a number of friends and a larger number of enemies within the army power structure and in Congress. He had established decent relationships with George Washington, commander of the army, as well as Philip Schuyler and Horatio Gates, both of whom had command of the army's Northern Department during 1775 and 1776.  However, a dispute with Moses Hazen, commander of the 2nd Canadian Regiment, boiled over into a court martial of Hazen at Ticonderoga during the summer of 1776. Only action by Gates, then his superior at Ticonderoga, prevented his own arrest on counter charges leveled by Hazen. He had also had disagreements with John Brown and James Easton, two lower-level officers with political connections that resulted in ongoing suggestions of wrongdoing on his part. Brown was particularly vicious, publishing a handbill that claimed of Arnold, \"Money is this man's God, and to get enough of it he would sacrifice his country\".\n\nSaratoga and Philadelphia\n\nGeneral Washington sent Arnold to the defend Rhode Island after the British seized Newport in December 1776, where the militia was too poorly equipped to even consider an attack on the British.  Arnold was near his home, so he took the opportunity to visit his children, and he spent much of the winter socializing in Boston, where he unsuccessfully courted a young belle named Betsy Deblois. In February 1777, he learned that he had been passed over for promotion to major general by Congress. Washington refused his offer to resign, and wrote to members of Congress in an attempt to correct this, noting that \"two or three other very good officers\" might be lost if they persisted in making politically-motivated promotions. Arnold was on his way to Philadelphia to discuss his future when he was alerted that a British force was marching toward a supply depot in Danbury, Connecticut. Along with David Wooster and Connecticut militia General Gold Selleck Silliman he organized the militia response. In the Battle of Ridgefield, he led a small contingent of militia attempting to stop or slow the British return to the coast, and was again wounded in his left leg. Arnold went on to Philadelphia, where he met with members of Congress about his rank. His action at Ridgefield, coupled with the death of Wooster due to wounds sustained in the action, resulted in Arnold's promotion to major general, although his seniority was not restored over those who had been promoted before him.  Amid negotiations over that issue, Arnold wrote out a letter of resignation on 11 July the same day word arrived in Philadelphia that Fort Ticonderoga had fallen to the British. Washington refused his resignation and ordered him north to assist with the defense there.\n\nArnold arrived in Schuyler's camp at Fort Edward, New York on 24 July. On 13 August Schuyler dispatched him with a force of 900 to relieve the siege of Fort Stanwix, where he used a trick to end the siege. Arnold had an Indian messenger sent into the camp of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger with news that the approaching force was much larger and closer than it actually was; this convinced St. Leger's Indian support to abandon him, forcing him to give up the effort.\n\nArnold then returned to the Hudson, where General Gates had taken over command of the American army, which had by then retreated to a camp south of Stillwater. He then distinguished himself in both Battles of Saratoga, even though General Gates, following a series of escalating disagreements and disputes that culminated in a shouting match, removed him from field command after the first battle. During the fighting in the second battle, Arnold, against Gates' orders, took to the battlefield and led attacks on the British defenses. He was again severely wounded in the left leg late in the fighting. Arnold himself said it would have been better had it been in the chest instead of the leg. Burgoyne surrendered ten days after the second battle, on 17 October 1777.  In response to Arnold's valor at Saratoga, Congress restored his command seniority. However, Arnold interpreted the manner in which they did so as an act of sympathy for his wounds, and not an apology or recognition that they were righting a wrong.\n\nArnold spent several months recovering from his injuries.  Rather than amputating his shattered left leg, he had it crudely set, leaving it  shorter than the right. He returned to the army at Valley Forge in May 1778 to the applause of men who had served under him at Saratoga. There he took part in the first recorded Oath of Allegiance along with many other soldiers, as a sign of loyalty to the United States.\n\n, Philadelphia. Arnold made the Masters-Penn mansion, as it was then called, his headquarters while military commander of Philadelphia. It later served as the presidential mansion of George Washington and John Adams, 1790\u20131800.\nAfter the British withdrew from Philadelphia in June 1778 Washington appointed Arnold military commander of the city. Even before the Americans reoccupied Philadelphia, Arnold began planning to capitalize financially on the change in power there, engaging in a variety of business deals designed to profit from war-related supply movements and benefiting from the protection of his authority. These schemes were sometimes frustrated by powerful local politicians, who eventually amassed enough evidence to publicly air charges. Arnold demanded a court martial to clear the charges, writing to Washington in May 1779, \"Having become a cripple in the service of my country, I little expected to meet [such] ungrateful returns\".\n\nArnold lived extravagantly in Philadelphia, and was a prominent figure on the social scene. During the summer of 1778 Arnold met Peggy Shippen, the 18-year-old daughter of Judge Edward Shippen, a Loyalist sympathizer who had done business with the British while they occupied the city. Peggy had been courted by British Major John Andr\u00e9 during the British occupation of Philadelphia. Peggy and Arnold married on 8 April 1779. Peggy and her circle of friends had found methods of staying in contact with paramours across the battle lines, in spite of military bans on communication with the enemy. Some of this communication was effected through the services of Joseph Stansbury, a Philadelphia merchant.\n\nPlotting to change sides\n\nSometime early in May 1779, Arnold met with Stansbury. Stansbury, whose testimony before a British commission apparently erroneously placed the date in June, said that, after meeting with Arnold, \"I went secretly to New York with a tender of [Arnold's] services to Sir Henry Clinton.\"  Ignoring instructions from Arnold not to involve anyone else in the plot, Stansbury crossed the British lines and went to see Jonathan Odell in New York. Odell was a Loyalist working with William Franklin, the last Colonial Governor of New Jersey and the son of Benjamin Franklin. On 9 May Franklin introduced Stansbury to Major Andr\u00e9, who had just been named the British spy chief. This was the beginning of a secret correspondence between Arnold and Andr\u00e9, sometimes using his wife Peggy as a willing intermediary, that culminated over a year later with Arnold's change of sides.\n\nSecret communications\n\nAndr\u00e9 spoke to General Clinton, who gave him broad authority to pursue Arnold's offer. Andr\u00e9 then drafted instructions to Stansbury and Arnold. This first letter opened a discussion on the types of assistance and intelligence Arnold might provide, and included instructions for how to communicate in the future. Letters would be passed through the women's circle that Peggy Arnold was a part of, but only Peggy would be aware that some letters contained instructions written in both code and invisible ink that were to be passed on to Andr\u00e9, using Stansbury as the courier.\n\nBy July 1779, Arnold was providing the British with troop locations and strengths, as well as the locations of supply depots, all the while negotiating over compensation. At first, he asked for indemnification of his losses and \u00a310,000, an amount the Continental Congress had given Charles Lee for his services in the Continental Army. General Clinton, who was pursuing a campaign to gain control of the Hudson River Valley, was interested in plans and information on the defenses of West Point and other defenses on the Hudson River. He also began to insist on a face-to-face meeting, and suggested to Arnold that he pursue another high-level command. By October 1779, the negotiations had ground to a halt. Furthermore, Patriot mobs were scouring Philadelphia for Loyalists, and Arnold and the Shippen family were being threatened. Arnold was rebuffed by Congress and by local authorities in requests for security details for himself and his in-laws.\n\nCourt martial\nThe court martial to consider the charges against Arnold began meeting on 1 June 1779, but was delayed until December 1779 by General Clinton's capture of Stony Point, New York, throwing the army into a flurry of activity to react. In spite of the fact that a number of members of the panel of judges were men ill-disposed to Arnold over actions and disputes earlier in the war, Arnold was cleared of all but two minor charges on 26 January 1780. Arnold worked over the next few months to publicize this fact; however, in early April, just one week after Washington congratulated Arnold on the 19 May birth of his son, Edward Shippen Arnold, Washington published a formal rebuke of Arnold's behavior.\n\nShortly after Washington's rebuke, a Congressional inquiry into his expenditures concluded that Arnold had failed to fully account for his expenditures incurred during the Quebec invasion, and that he owed the Congress some \u00a31,000, largely because he was unable to document them. A significant number of these documents were lost during the retreat from Quebec; angry and frustrated, Arnold resigned his military command of Philadelphia in late April.\n\nOffer to surrender West Point\nEarly in April, Philip Schuyler had approached Arnold with the possibility of giving him the command at West Point. Discussions between Schuyler and Washington on the subject had not borne fruit by early June. Arnold reopened the secret channels with the British, informing them of Schuyler's proposals and including Schuyler's assessment of conditions and West Point. He also provided information on a proposed French-American invasion of Quebec that was to go up the Connecticut River. (Arnold did not know that this proposed invasion was a ruse intended to divert British resources.) On 16 June Arnold inspected West Point while on his way home to Connecticut to take care of personal business, and sent a highly detailed report through the secret channel. When he reached Connecticut Arnold arranged to sell his home there, and began transferring assets to London through intermediaries in New York. By early July he was back in Philadelphia, where he wrote another secret message to Clinton on 7 July which implied that his appointment to West Point was assured and that he might even provide a \"drawing of the works ... by which you might take [West Point] without loss\".\n\nGeneral Clinton and Major Andr\u00e9, who returned victorious from the Siege of Charleston on 18 June were immediately caught up in this news. Clinton, concerned that Washington's army and the French fleet would join in Rhode Island, again fixed on West Point as a strategic point to capture. Andr\u00e9, who had spies and informers keeping track of Arnold, verified his movements. Excited by the prospects, Clinton informed his superiors of his intelligence coups, but failed to respond to Arnold's 7 July letter.\n\nArnold next wrote a series of letters to Clinton, even before he might have expected a response to the 7 July letter. In a letter of 11 July, he complained that the British did not appear to trust him, and threatened to break off negotiations unless progress was made. On 12 July he wrote again, making explicit the offer to surrender West Point, although his price (in addition to indemnification for his losses) rose to \u00a320,000, with a \u00a31,000 down payment to be delivered with the response. These letters were delivered not by Stansbury but by Samuel Wallis, another Philadelphia businessman who spied for the British.\n\nCommand at West Point\n\nOn 3 August 1780, Arnold obtained command of West Point. On 15 August he received a coded letter from Andr\u00e9 with Clinton's final offer: \u00a320,000, and no indemnification for his losses. Due to difficulties in getting the messages across the lines, neither side knew for some days that the other was in agreement to that offer. Arnold's letters continued to detail Washington's troop movements and provide information about French reinforcements that were being organized. On 25 August Peggy finally delivered to him Clinton's agreement to the terms.\n\nWashington, in assigning Arnold to the command at West Point, also gave him authority over the entire American-controlled Hudson River, from Albany down to the British lines outside New York City. While en route to West Point, Arnold renewed an acquaintance with Joshua Hett Smith, someone Arnold knew had done spy work for both sides, and who owned a house near the western bank of the Hudson just south of West Point.\n\nOnce he established himself at West Point, Arnold began systematically weakening its defenses and military strength. Needed repairs on the chain across the Hudson were never ordered.  Troops were liberally distributed within Arnold's command area (but only minimally at West Point itself), or furnished to Washington on request. He also peppered Washington with complaints about the lack of supplies, writing, \"Everything is wanting\". At the same time, he tried to drain West Point's supplies, so that a siege would be more likely to succeed. His subordinates, some of whom were long-time associates, grumbled about unnecessary distribution of supplies, and eventually concluded that Arnold was selling some of the supplies on the black market for personal gain.\n\nOn 30 August 30, Arnold sent a letter accepting Clinton's terms and proposing a meeting to Andr\u00e9 through yet another intermediary: William Heron, a member of the Connecticut Assembly he thought he could trust. Heron, in a comic twist, went into New York unaware of the significance of the letter, and offered his own services to the British as a spy. He then took the letter back to Connecticut, where, suspicious of Arnold's actions, he delivered it to the head of the Connecticut militia. General Parsons, seeing a letter written as a coded business discussion, laid it aside. Four days later, Arnold sent a ciphered letter with similar content into New York through the services of a prisoner-of-war's wife. Eventually, a meeting was set for 11 September near Dobb's Ferry. This meeting was thwarted when British gunboats in the river, not having been informed of his impending arrival, fired on his boat.\n\nPlot exposed\nArnold and Andr\u00e9 finally met on 21 September at Joshua Hett Smith's house. On the morning of 22 September James Livingston, the colonel in charge of the outpost at Verplanck's Point, fired on HMS Vulture, the ship that was intended to carry Andr\u00e9 back to New York. This action damaged the ship and she had to retreat downriver, forcing Andr\u00e9 to return to New York overland.  Arnold wrote out passes for Andr\u00e9 so that he would be able to pass through the lines, and also gave him plans for West Point. On Saturday, 23 September Andr\u00e9 was captured, near Tarrytown, by three Westchester patriots named John Paulding, Isaac Van Wart and David Williams; the papers exposing the plot to capture West Point were found and sent to Washington, and Arnold's treachery came to light after Washington examined them. Meanwhile, Andr\u00e9 convinced the unsuspecting commanding officer to whom he was delivered, Colonel John Jameson, to send him back to Arnold at West Point. However, Major Benjamin Tallmadge, a member of Washington's secret service, insisted Jameson order the prisoner intercepted and brought back. Jameson reluctantly recalled the lieutenant delivering Andr\u00e9 into Arnold's custody, but then sent the same lieutenant as a messenger to notify Arnold of Andr\u00e9's arrest.\n\nArnold learned of Andr\u00e9's capture the following morning, 24 September, when he received Jameson's message that Andr\u00e9 was in his custody and that the papers Andr\u00e9 was carrying had been sent to General Washington. Arnold received Jameson's letter while waiting for Washington, with whom he had planned to have breakfast. He made all haste to the shore and ordered bargemen to row him downriver to where the Vulture was anchored, which then took him to New York. From the ship Arnold wrote a letter to Washington, requesting that Peggy be given safe passage to her family in Philadelphia, a request Washington granted. When presented with evidence of Arnold's betrayal, it is reported that Washington was calm. He did, however, investigate the extent of the betrayal, and suggested in negotiations with General Clinton over the fate of Major Andr\u00e9 that he was willing to exchange Andr\u00e9 for Arnold. This suggestion Clinton refused; after a military tribunal, Andr\u00e9 was hanged at Tappan, New York on 2 October. Washington also infiltrated men into New York in an attempt to kidnap Arnold; this plan, which very nearly succeeded, failed when Arnold changed living quarters prior to sailing for Virginia in December.\n\nArnold attempted to justify his actions in an open letter titled To the Inhabitants of America, published in newspapers in October 1780. In the letter to Washington requesting safe passage for Peggy, he wrote that \"Love to my country actuates my present conduct, however it may appear inconsistent to the world, who very seldom judge right of any man's actions.\"\n\nAfter switching sides\n\nBritish Army service\n\nThe British gave Arnold a brigadier general's commission with an annual income of several hundred pounds, but only paid him \u00a36,315 plus an annual pension of \u00a3360 because his plot failed. In December 1780, under orders from Clinton, Arnold led a force of 1,600 troops into Virginia, where he captured Richmond by surprise and then went on a rampage through Virginia, destroying supply houses, foundries, and mills. This activity brought Virginia's militia out, and Arnold eventually retreated to Portsmouth to either be evacuated or reinforced. The pursuing American army included the Marquis de Lafayette, who was under orders from Washington to summarily hang Arnold if he was captured. Reinforcements led by William Phillips (who served under Burgoyne at Saratoga) arrived in late March, and Phillips led further raids across Virginia, including a defeat of Baron von Steuben at Petersburg, until his death of fever on 12 May 1781. Arnold commanded the army only until 20 May when Lord Cornwallis arrived with the southern army and took over. One colonel wrote to Clinton of Arnold, \"there are many officers who must wish some other general in command\". Cornwallis ignored advice proffered by Arnold to locate a permanent base away from the coast that might have averted his later surrender at Yorktown.\n\nOn his return to New York in June, Arnold made a variety of proposals for continuing to attack essentially economic targets in order to force the Americans to end the war. Clinton, however, was not interested in most of Arnold's aggressive ideas, but finally relented and authorized Arnold to raid the port of New London, Connecticut. On 4 September not long after the birth of his and Peggy's second son, Arnold's force of over 1,700 men raided and burned New London and captured Fort Griswold, causing damage estimated at $500,000. British casualties were high\u2014nearly one quarter of the force was killed or wounded, a rate at which Clinton claimed he could ill afford more such victories.\n\nEven before Cornwallis's surrender in October, Arnold had requested permission from Clinton to go to England to give Lord Germain his thoughts on the war in person. When word of the surrender reached New York, Arnold renewed the request, which Clinton then granted. On 8 December 1781, Arnold and his family left New York for England. In London he aligned himself with the Tories, advising Germain and King George III to renew the fight against the Americans. In the House of Commons, Edmund Burke expressed the hope that the government would not put Arnold \"at the head of a part of a British army\" lest \"the sentiments of true honor, which every British officer [holds] dearer than life, should be afflicted.\" To Arnold's detriment the anti-war Whigs had gotten the upper hand in Parliament, and Germain was forced to resign, with the government of Lord North falling not long after.\n\nArnold then applied to accompany General Carleton, who was going to New York to replace Clinton as commander-in-chief; this request went nowhere. Other attempts to gain positions within the government or the British East India Company over the next few years all failed, and he was forced to subsist on the reduced pay of non-wartime service. His reputation also came under criticism in the British press, especially when compared to that of Major Andr\u00e9, who was celebrated for his patriotism. One particularly harsh critic said that he was a \"mean mercenary, who, having adopted a cause for the sake of plunder, quits it when convicted of that charge.\" In turning him down for an East India Company posting, George Johnstone wrote, \"Although I am satisfied with the purity of your conduct, the generality do not think so. While this is the case, no power in this country could suddenly place you in the situation you aim at under the East India Company.\"\n\nNew business opportunities\n\nIn 1785 Arnold and his son Richard moved to Saint John, New Brunswick, where they speculated in land, and established a business doing trade with the West Indies. Arnold purchased large tracts of land in the Maugerville area, and acquired city lots in Saint John and Fredericton. Delivery of his first ship, the Lord Sheffield, was accompanied by accusations from the builder that Arnold had cheated him; Arnold claimed that he had merely deducted the contractually agreed amount when the ship was delivered late. After her first voyage, Arnold returned to London in 1786 to bring his family to Saint John. While there he disentangled himself from a lawsuit over an unpaid debt that Peggy had been fighting while he was away, paying \u00a3900 to settle a \u00a312,000 loan he had taken while living in Philadelphia. The family moved to Saint John in 1787, where Arnold created an uproar with a series of bad business deals and petty lawsuits. Following the most serious, a slander suit he won against a former business partner, townspeople burned him in effigy in front of his house as Peggy and the children watched. The family left Saint John to return to London in December 1791.\n\nIn July 1792 he fought a bloodless duel with the James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale after the Earl impugned his honor in the House of Lords. With the outbreak of the French Revolution Arnold outfitted a privateer, while continuing to do business in the West Indies, even though the hostilities increased the risk. He was imprisoned by French authorities on Guadeloupe amid accusations of spying for the British, and narrowly eluded hanging by escaping to the blockading British fleet after bribing his guards. He helped organize militia forces on British-held islands, receiving praise from the landowners for his efforts on their behalf. This work, which he hoped would earn him wider respect and a new command, instead earned him and his sons a land grant of  in Upper Canada, near present-day Renfrew, Ontario.\n\nDeath\n\nIn January 1801 Arnold's health began to decline. Gout, which he had suffered since 1775, attacked his unwounded leg to the point where he was unable to go to sea; the other ached constantly, and he walked only with a cane. His doctors diagnosed him as having dropsy, and a visit to the countryside only temporarily improved his condition. He died after four days of delirium, on 14 June 1801, at the age of 60. Legend has it that when he was on his deathbed he said, \"Let me die in this old uniform in which I fought my battles. May God forgive me for ever having put on another,\" but this may be apocryphal. Arnold was buried at St. Mary's Church, Battersea in London, England. As a result of a clerical error in the parish records, his remains were removed to an unmarked mass grave during church renovations a century later. His funeral procession had \"seven mourning coaches and four state carriages\"; the funeral was without military honors.\n\nHe left a small estate, reduced in size by his debts, which Peggy undertook to clear. Among his bequests were considerable gifts to one John Sage, who turned out to be an illegitimate son conceived during his time in New Brunswick.\n\nDemonization\nArnold's contributions to American independence are largely underrepresented in popular culture, while his name became synonymous with traitor in the 19th century. The demonization of Arnold began immediately after his betrayal became public. Biblical themes were often invoked; Benjamin Franklin wrote that \"Judas Iscariot sold only one man, Arnold three million\", and Alexander Scammel described Arnold's actions as \"black as hell\".\n\nEarly biographers attempted to describe Arnold's entire life in terms of treacherous or morally questionable behavior. The first major biography of Arnold, The Life and Treason of Benedict Arnold, published in 1832 by historian Jared Sparks, was particularly harsh in showing how Arnold's treacherous character was allegedly formed out of childhood experiences. George Canning Hill, who authored a series of moralistic biographies in the mid-19th century, began his 1865 biography of Arnold \"Benedict, the Traitor, was born ...\".  Social historian Brian Carso notes that as the 19th century progressed, the story of Arnold's betrayal took on near-mythic proportions as a part of the national creation story, and was again invoked as sectional conflicts leading up the American Civil War increased. Washington Irving used it as part of an argument against dismemberment of the union in his 1857 Life of George Washington, pointing out that only the unity of New England and the southern states that led to independence was made possible in part by holding West Point. Jefferson Davis and other southern secessionist leaders were unfavorably compared to Arnold, implicitly and explicitly likening the idea of secession to treason. Harper's Weekly published an article in 1861 describing Confederate leaders as \"a few men directing this colossal treason, by whose side Benedict Arnold shines white as a saint.\"\n\nFictional invocations of Arnold's name also carried strongly negative overtones. A moralistic children's tale entitled \"The Cruel Boy\" was widely circulated in the 19th century. It described a boy who stole eggs from birds' nests, pulled wings off insects, and engaged in other sorts of wanton cruelty, who then grew up to become a traitor to his country. The boy is not identified until the end of the story, when his place of birth is given as Norwich, Connecticut, and his name is given as Benedict Arnold. However, not all depictions of Arnold were strongly negative. Some theatrical treatments of the 19th century explored his duplicity, seeking to understand rather than demonize it.\n\nThe connection between Arnold and treason continued into the 20th and 21st centuries. On an episode of The Brady Bunch, Everyone Can't Be George Washington, after Peter is assigned the role of Arnold in the school play, everyone hates him. A line by the comically insincere character Sir in the 1965 Broadway musical The Roar of the Greasepaint \u2013 The Smell of the Crowd, who often declares his integrity with references to entirely untrustworthy individuals which his foil Cocky does not understand, declares, \"God knows I'm not perfect, Cocky, but by the unswerving loyalties of Benedict Arnold, I do believe in forgiving a friend.\" In a recent reference, Dan Gilbert, owner of the National Basketball Association's Cleveland Cavaliers, subtly invoked Arnold in 2010. Upset over the manner in which LeBron James announced his departure from the team, Gilbert's company lowered the price of posters bearing James's likeness to $17.41, referring to the year of Arnold's birth.\n\nNovelistic treatments of the American Revolutionary war sometimes feature Arnold as a character. His Judas-role in popular imagination is so fixed though that even an iconoclastic novel sequence like Gore Vidal's Narratives of Empire does not question it. But one notable treatment, depicting Arnold very much in a positive light, is Kenneth Roberts' Arundel novels, which cover many of the campaigns in which he participated:\nArundel (1929) \u2013 The American Revolution through the Battle of Quebec\nRabble in Arms (1933) \u2013 The American Revolution through the Battles of Saratoga\nOliver Wiswell (1940) \u2013 The American Revolution from a Loyalist's perspective\n\nFamily\n\nDuring his marriage to Margaret Mansfield, Arnold had the following children:\nBenedict Arnold VI (1768\u20131795) (captain in the British Army, killed in action)\nRichard Arnold (1769\u20131847)\nHenry Arnold (1772\u20131826)\n\nand with Peggy Shippen, he raised a family active in British military service:\nEdward Shippen Arnold (1780\u20131813) (lieutenant)\nJames Robertson Arnold (1781\u20131854) (lieutenant general)\nGeorge Arnold (1787\u20131828) (lieutenant colonel)\nSophia Matilda Arnold (1785\u20131828)\nWilliam Fitch Arnold (1794\u20131846) (captain)\n\nTributes\n\nOn the battlefield at Saratoga, now preserved in Saratoga National Historical Park, stands a monument in memorial to Arnold, but there is no mention of his name on the engraving. Donated by Civil War General John Watts DePeyster, the inscription on the Boot Monument reads: \"In memory of the most brilliant soldier of the Continental army, who was desperately wounded on this spot, winning for his countrymen the decisive battle of the American Revolution, and for himself the rank of Major General.\" The victory monument at Saratoga has four niches, three of which are occupied by statues of Generals Gates, Schuyler, and Morgan. The fourth niche is empty.\n\nOn the grounds of the United States Military Academy at West Point there are plaques commemorating all of the generals that served in the Revolution. One plaque bears only a rank, \"major general\" and a date, \"born 1740\", and no name.\n\nThe house at 62 Gloucester Place where Arnold lived in central London still stands, bearing a plaque that describes Arnold as an \"American Patriot\". The church where Arnold was buried, St. Mary's Church, Battersea, England, has a commemorative stained-glass window which was added between 1976 and 1982. The faculty club at the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, has a Benedict Arnold Room, in which framed original letters written by Arnold hang on the walls.\n\nRelated pages\nJane Teurs\nJohn Champe (soldier)\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n  (This book is primarily about Arnold's service on the American side in the Revolution, giving overviews of the periods before the war and after he changes sides.)\n\n \n \n \n \n  This book is a comprehensive biography, and goes into great detail about Arnold's part in military operations in Quebec, as well as much of the behind-the-scenes political and military wrangling and infighting that occurred prior to his defection. It also includes detailed accounts of his negotiations with Andr\u00e9 and Clinton.\n \n  This book includes a reprint of Arnold's diary of his march.\n \n  This book is about Arnold's time in Canada both before and after his treachery.\n\nFurther reading\n\nOther websites\n\nSome details from ushistory.org\nBiographical sketch by a contemporary, reflecting American sentiment towards Arnold\nBenedict Arnold's Portraits\nusahistory site includes details on Arnold's escape\nResort located on Arnold's trail to Quebec City\nThe original proclamation accusing Benedict Arnold of High Treason from the Pennsylvania Archives\nVirtual Tour of burial site - Stained glass\n1894 NY Times article\nBenedict Arnold Letters\nArnold's Treason from Thrilling Incidents in American History\n\nCategory:1741 births\nCategory:1801 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from edema\nCategory:British Army generals\nCategory:American revolutionaries\nCategory:People from Norwich, Connecticut\nCategory:Spies\nCategory:Pharmacists","title":"Benedict Arnold"}
{"bad_words":0.5187739832,"ppl":0.0184861295,"stop_words":0.2011710219,"text":"Norfolk could mean:\nNorfolk, a county in south-east England\nNorfolk County, Ontario, Canada\nNorfolk, Virginia, a city in the United States\n\nRelated pages","title":"Norfolk (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.3728918209,"ppl":0.7413532684,"stop_words":0.8724161492,"text":"Pleasantville is a village in the town of Mount Pleasant, in Westchester County, New York. The village population was 7,019 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in New York","title":"Pleasantville, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.9681167709,"ppl":0.1358048682,"stop_words":0.6282874911,"text":"Salaspils is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1993. It is situated nearby the river Daugava and 18 kilometers from Riga.\n\nCategory:Towns in Latvia\nCategory:1993 establishments in Latvia","title":"Salaspils"}
{"bad_words":0.425090409,"ppl":0.2401790866,"stop_words":0.6005036438,"text":"The Atlanta Braves are a Major League baseball team based in Atlanta, Georgia. The Braves currently play just outside the city limits in the Cobb County community of Cumberland at Truist Park, which opened as SunTrust Park in 2017 and was renamed in 2020. From 1991 to 2005 the Braves, with the exception of 1994 because of a strike, won their division. They won the World Series in 1995 against the Cleveland Indians. One famous player that was on the Braves was Hank Aaron, from 1954 to 1976.\n\nThe Braves are the oldest team in major league baseball. They began in 1871 in Boston, Massachusetts. They were originally called the \"Boston Red Stockings\". Later they were known as the \"Boston Beaneaters\". In 1912 they were renamed as the \"Boston Braves\". They moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1953, where they were known as the \"Milwaukee Braves\". They moved to Atlanta in 1966.\n\n \nCategory:Sports in Milwaukee, Wisconsin\nCategory:1871 establishments in the United States","title":"Atlanta Braves"}
{"bad_words":0.0965471446,"ppl":0.4133858905,"stop_words":0.4426608561,"text":"Old World vultures belong to the family Accipitridae.  This family also includes eagles, buzzards, kites, and hawks.\n\nOld World vultures are not closely related to New World vultures and condors.  They do not share that group's good sense of smell. \n\nBoth Old World and New World vultures are scavenging birds.  They feed mostly from carcasses of dead animals. Old World vultures find carcasses only by sight. Many vultures have a bald head, with no feathers or short down feathers.  Because of how a vulture eats, their head is spattered with blood and other fluids.  They are able to keep clean by not having long feathers on their head.\n\nThere are two groups of Old World vultures.  The first group has the Egyptian vulture, bearded vulture, and palm-nut vulture. Some scientists put this group into a separate subfamily called \"Gypaetinae\", which means \"eagle-vultures\". It is related to the group of bazas, honey-buzzards and cuckoo-hawks, which are much smaller birds.  The second group has all the other species.  It is related to the booted eagles, which is a group of eagles that have feathers on their legs down to their toes.  \n\nThe palm-nut vulture is unusual, because it feeds mainly on the fruit of the oil palm.\n\nSpecies\n\nSubfamily Gypaetinae \n\nGenus Gypaetus\n Lammergeier or bearded vulture, Gypaetus barbatus\nGenus Neophron\n Egyptian vulture, Neophron percnopterus\nGenus Gypohierax\n Palm-nut vulture, Gypohierax angolensis\n\nSubfamily Aegypiinae \n\nGenus Aegypius\n Cinereous vulture, Aegypius monachus\nGenus Gyps\n Griffon vulture, Gyps fulvus\n White-rumped vulture, Gyps bengalensis\n R\u00fcppell's vulture, Gyps rueppelli\n Indian vulture, Gyps indicus\n Slender-billed vulture, Gyps tenuirostris\n Himalayan vulture, Gyps himalayensis\n White-backed vulture, Gyps africanus\n Cape vulture, Gyps coprotheres\nGenus Necrosyrtes\n Hooded vulture, Necrosyrtes monachus\nGenus Sarcogyps\n Red-headed vulture, Sarcogyps calvus\nGenus Torgos\n Lappet-faced vulture, Torgos tracheliotus\nGenus Trigonoceps\n White-headed vulture, Trigonoceps occipitalis\n\nCategory:Vultures","title":"Old World vulture"}
{"bad_words":0.862986661,"ppl":0.3155887687,"stop_words":0.3772086283,"text":"Pasco  is a region in central Peru. The capital is the city of Cerro de Pasco.\n\nCategory:Regions of Peru","title":"Pasco Region"}
{"bad_words":0.2143376878,"ppl":0.0863791399,"stop_words":0.1474576728,"text":"Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Parma (28 July 1933 \u2013 26 March 2020) was a member of a cadet branch of the Spanish royal family. She was a socialism activist. She earned the nickname \"Red Princess\", and a monarchist who supported the Carlist movement. \n\nIn the 1960s and 1970s, Maria Teresa supported her brother, Carlos Hugo, in his fight to make the Spanish Carlist party more liberal. She was supportive of Andr\u00e9 Malraux, Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, Yasser Arafat and Hugo Ch\u00e1vez.\n\nMaria Teresa died in Paris on 26 March 2020 of COVID-19, aged 86. She is the first royal to have died from the pandemic.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Spain\nCategory:Spanish royalty\nCategory:Writers from Paris\nCategory:Writers from Madrid","title":"Princess Mar\u00eda Teresa of Bourbon-Parma"}
{"bad_words":0.8823432435,"ppl":0.1707008431,"stop_words":0.9845952769,"text":"This is a list of BAFTA Award winners for Best Makeup and Hair.  The BAFTA Award for Best Makeup and Hair is one of several awards of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA).\n\nWinners and nominees\n2011: The Iron Lady - Marese Langan\n The Artist - Julie Hewett, Cydney Cornell\n Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2 - Amanda Knight, Lisa Tombli\n Hugo - Morag Ross, Jan Archibald\n My Week with Marilyn - Jenny Shircore\n\n2010: Alice in Wonderland - Valli O'Reilly & Paul Gooch\n Black Swan - Judy Chin & Geordie Sheffer\n Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part I - Amanda Knight & Lisa Tomblin\n The King's Speech - Frances Hannon\n Made in Dagenham - Lizzie Yanni Georgiou\n\n2009: The Young Victoria - Jenny Shircore\n Coco Before Chanel - Thi Thanh Tu Nguyen and Jane Milon\n An Education - Lizzie Yianni Georgiou\n The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus - Sarah Monzani\n Nine - Peter \u2018Swords\u2019 King\n\n2008: The Curious Case of Benjamin Button \u2013 Jean Black and Colleen Callaghan\n The Dark Knight \u2013 Peter Robb-King\n The Duchess \u2013 Jan Archibald and Daniel Phillips\n Frost\/Nixon \u2013 Edouard Henriques and Kim Santantonio\n Milk \u2013 Steven E. Anderson and Michael White\n\n2007: The Passionate Life of Edith Piaf (La m\u00f4me) \u2013 Jan Archibald and Didier Lavergne\n Atonement \u2013 Ivana Primorac\n Elizabeth: The Golden Age \u2013 Jenny Shircore\n Hairspray \u2013 Judi Cooper-Sealy and Jordan Samuel\n Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street \u2013 Ivana Primorac\n\n2006: Pan's Labyrinth (El laberinto del fauno) \u2013 Jos\u00e9 Quetgl\u00e1s and Blanca S\u00e1nchez\n The Devil Wears Prada \u2013 Angel De Angelis and Nicki Ledermann\n Marie Antoinette \u2013 Desiree Corridoni and Jean-Luc Russier\n Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest \u2013 Ve Neill and Martin Samuel\n The Queen \u2013 Daniel Phillips\n\n2005: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe \u2013 Howard Berger, Nikki Gooley and Gregory Nicotero\n Charlie and the Chocolate Factory \u2013 Peter Owen and Ivana Primorac\n Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire \u2013 Nick Dudman, Eithne Fennel and Amanda Knight\n Memoirs of a Geisha \u2013 Kate Biscoe, Lyndell Quiyou, Kelvin R. Trahan and Noriko Watanabe\n Pride and Prejudice \u2013 Fae Hammond\n\n2004: The Aviator \u2013 Kathryn Blondell, Sian Grigg, and Morag Ross\n Finding Neverland \u2013 Christine Blundell\n Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban \u2013 Nick Dudman, Eithne Fennel, and Amanda Knight\n House of Flying Daggers (Shi mian mai fu) \u2013 Siu-Mui Chau, Lee-na Kwan and Xiaohai Yang\n Vera Drake \u2013 Christine Blundell\n\n2003: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl \u2013 Ve Neill and Martin Samuel\n Big Fish \u2013 Jean Ann Black and Paul LeBlanc\n Cold Mountain \u2013 Paul Engelen and Ivana Primorac\n Girl with a Pearl Earring \u2013 Jenny Shircore\n The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King \u2013 Peter King, Peter Owen, and Richard Taylor\n\n2002: Frida \u2013 Judy Chin, Beatrice De Alba, John E. Jackson, and Regina Reyes\n Chicago \u2013 Judi Cooper-Sealy and Jordan Samuel\n Gangs of New York \u2013 Manlio Rocchetti and Aldo Signoretti\n The Hours \u2013 Jo Allen, Conor O'Sullivan, and Ivana Primorac\n The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers \u2013 Peter King, Peter Owen, and Richard Taylor\n\n2001: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring \u2013 Peter King, Peter Owen and Richard Taylor\n Gosford Park \u2013 Jan Archibald and Sallie Jaye\n Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone \u2013 Nick Dudman, Eithne Fennel and Amanda Knight\n Moulin Rouge! \u2013 Maurizio Silvi and Aldo Signoretti\n Planet of the Apes \u2013 Rick Baker, Toni G, and Kazuhiro Tsuji\n\n2000: How the Grinch Stole Christmas \u2013 Rick Baker, Toni G, Sylvia Nava, Gail Rowell-Ryan and Kazuhiro Tsuji\n Chocolat \u2013 Naomi Donne\n Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long) \u2013 Siu-Mui Chau and Yun-Ling Man\n Gladiator \u2013 Paul Engelen and Graham Johnston\n Quills \u2013 Nuala Conway and Peter King\n\n1999: Topsy-Turvy - Christine Blundell\n American Beauty \u2013 Tania McComas, Carol A. O'Connell\n The End of the Affair \u2013 Christine Beveridge\n An Ideal Husband \u2013 Peter King\n\n 1998 - Elizabeth - Jenny Shircore\n Saving Private Ryan \u2013 Lois Burwell, Jeanette Freeman\n Shakespeare in Love \u2013 Lisa Westcott\n Velvet Goldmine \u2013 Peter King\n\n1997 - The Wings of the Dove - Sallie Jaye, Jan Archibald\n L.A. Confidential \u2013 John M. Elliott, Scott H. Eddo, Janis Clark\n Mrs Brown \u2013 Lisa Westcott\n Titanic \u2013 Tina Earnshaw, Simon Thompson, Kay Georgiou\n\n1996 - The Nutty Professor - Rick Baker, David LeRoy Anderson\n 101 Dalmatians \u2013 Lynda Armstrong, Martial Corneville, Colin Jamison, Jean-Luc Russier\n The English Patient \u2013 Fabrizio Sforza, Nigel Booth\n Evita \u2013 Sarah Monzani, Martin Samuel\n\n 1995 - The Madness of King George - Lisa Westcott\n Braveheart \u2013 Peter Frampton, Paul Pattison, Lois Burwell\n Sense and Sensibility \u2013 Morag Ross, Jan Archibald\n Ed Wood \u2013 Ve Neill, Rick Baker and Yolanda Toussieng\n\n1994 - The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert - Cassie Hanlon, Angela Conte, Strykermeyer\n Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles \u2013 Stan Winston, Mich\u00e8le Burke, Jan Archibald\n The Mask \u2013 Greg Cannom, Sheryl Ptak\n Mrs. Doubtfire \u2013 Greg Cannom, Ve Neill, Yolanda Toussieng\n\n1993 - Orlando - Morag Ross\n Addams Family Values \u2013 Kevin Haney, Katherine James, Fred C. Blau, Jr. Fern Buchner\n Bram Stoker's Dracula \u2013 Greg Cannom, Mich\u00e8le Burke, Matthew W. Mungle\n Schindler's List \u2013 Christina Smith, Matthew W. Mungle, Waldemar Pokromski, Pauline Heys\n\n1992 - The Last of the Mohicans - Peter Robb-King\n Batman Returns \u2013 Ve Neill Stan Winston\n Chaplin \u2013 Wally Schneiderman, Jill Rockow, John Caglione, Jr.\n Howards End \u2013 Christine Beveridge\n\n1991 - Cyrano de Bergerac Jean-Pierre Eychenne, Mich\u00e8le Burke\n The Addams Family \u2013 Fern Buchner, Katherine James, Kevin Haney\n Dances with Wolves \u2013 - Francisco X. P\u00e9rez\n Edward Scissorhands \u2013 Ve Neill\n\n 1990 - Dick Tracy - John Caglione, Jr. Doug Drexler\n Ghost \u2013 Ben Nye Jr.\n Nuovo cinema Paradiso \u2013 Maurizio Trani\n The Witches \u2013 Christine Beveridge, Jim Henson Creature Shop\n\n 1989 - The Adventures of Baron Munchausen - Maggie Weston, Fabrizio Sforza, Pam Meager\n Batman \u2013 Paul Engelen, Nick Dudman\n Dangerous Liaisons \u2013 Jean-Luc Russier\n My Left Foot \u2013 Ken Jennings\n\n 1988 - The Last Emperor - Fabrizio Sforza\n Beetlejuice \u2013 Ve Neill, Steve LaPorte, Robert Short\n A Handful of Dust \u2013 Sally Sutton\n RoboCop \u2013 Carla Palmer\n\n 1987 - Der Name der Rose - Hasso von Hugo\n The Fly \u2013 Chris Walas, Stephan Dupuis\n Hope and Glory \u2013 Anna Dryhurst\n Jean de Florette \u2013 Mich\u00e8le Dernelle, Jean-Pierre Eychenne\n\n1986 - Ran - Shohichiro Meda, Tameyuki Aimi, Chihako Naito, Noriko Takemizawa\n Aliens \u2013 Peter Robb-King\n Dreamchild \u2013 Jenny Shircore\n Sid and Nancy \u2013 Peter Frampton\n\n 1985 - Amadeus - Paul LeBlanc, Dick Smith\n The Emerald Forest \u2013 Peter Frampton, Paul Engelen, Anna Dryhurst, Luis Michelotti, Beth Presares\n Legend \u2013 Peter Robb-King, Rob Bottin\n Mask \u2013 Michael Westmore\n\n 1984 Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes - Paul Engelen, Peter Frampton, Rick Baker, Joan Hills\n The Company of Wolves \u2013 Jane Royle, Christopher Tucker\n The Dresser \u2013 Alan Boyle\n The Killing Fields \u2013 Tommie Manderson\n\n1983 - Tootsie - Dorothy J. Pearl, George Masters, C. Romania Ford, Allen Allen\n Heat and Dust \u2013 Gordon Kay\n Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi \u2013 Phil Tippett, Stuart Freeborn\n Zelig \u2013 Fern Buchner John Caglione, Jr.\n\n1982 - Quest for Fire - Sarah Monzani Christopher Tucker, Mich\u00e8le Burke\n Blade Runner \u2013 Marvin G. Westmore\n E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial \u2013 Robert Sidell\n Gandhi \u2013 Tom Smith\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:BAFTA Awards","title":"BAFTA Award for Best Makeup and Hair"}
{"bad_words":0.255695014,"ppl":0.6540854897,"stop_words":0.9271446133,"text":"Robert Reese Neyland (February 17, 1892 \u2013 March 28, 1962) was an American football coach.  He also served in the United States Army and reached the rank of brigadier general.  He is one of the few college football head coaches to coach the same school twice with a break in between the jobs.  Neyland holds the record for most wins in University of Tennessee history with 173 wins in 216 games, six seasons without losing a game, nine regular seasons without losing a game, seven conference championships, and four national championships. At Tennessee, he has winning streaks of 33, 28, 23, 19, and 14 games.\n\nNeyland is often referred to as one of the best, if not the best, defensive football coaches ever.  Sports Illustrated named Neyland as the defensive coordinator of its all-century college football team in its \"Best of the 20th Century\" edition.  In 112 of his wins, the other team did not score a point. In 1938 and 1939, Neyland's team set NCAA records when they did not allow a point in 17 straight games. His 1939 team is the last NCAA team in history to hold every regular season opponent scoreless. \n\nNeyland Stadium at the University of Tennessee is not only named for \"The General\", but was designed by him.  His plans included all expansions that have brought the stadium to its modern size with an over 100,000 seat capacity.  Neyland was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1956.\n\nReferences\n\nFootball's Greatest Coaches\n\nOther websites\nCollege Football Hall of Fame Page\n\nCategory:1892 births\nCategory:1962 deaths\nCategory:American football players\nCategory:College football coaches\nCategory:Sportspeople from Texas\nCategory:American football coaches","title":"Robert Neyland"}
{"bad_words":0.5837467799,"ppl":0.9886801365,"stop_words":0.3088087904,"text":"Red Lodge is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Carbon County. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,125 people.\n\nRed Lodge is a gateway to Yellowstone National Park via the Beartooth Highway.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Montana\nCategory:County seats in Montana","title":"Red Lodge, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.0637741611,"ppl":0.0982936377,"stop_words":0.7912714827,"text":"Zhou Qunfei (; born 1970) is a Chinese female entrepreneur who founded Lens Technology the large touchscreen. After her company entered the Shenzhen ChiNext market in March 2015, her net worth reached US$ 10 billion, making her the richest woman in China. In 2018, she was named as the richest woman in her own world-class business, with a net worth of $9.8 billion.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website of Lens Technology \n Hexun's report on Zhou Qunfei (China)\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chinese business people","title":"Zhou Qunfei"}
{"bad_words":0.0667354402,"ppl":0.3418974907,"stop_words":0.3846957496,"text":"Springer is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Springer, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.1864985991,"ppl":0.0195044367,"stop_words":0.244197471,"text":"\u015eebnem S\u00f6nmez (born June 1968 in Istanbul) is a Turkish theatre and cinema actress.\n\nShe started to develope her experience of playing in theatre in Istanbul Pendik Youth Teatre while she was a student in high school. She took part in the theatre plays in groups such as Kartal Art Teatre, Taner Barlas Mim Teatre. After completing and having her diploma from Istanbul State Conservatory, she worked in Dormen Teatre. Then she took part in TV Serials and also continued her theatre experience in Besiktas Cultural Center. She taught teatre in kindergartens, primary, high schools. While she was teaching in a school as a grade teacher, she found a theatre group named as \"Yaz Tiyatrosu\" (Summer Teatre) in her school and she continued her works uninterrupted.\n\nAwards \nAfife Teatre Awards : The best supporting Musical\/Comedy Actrist of the year -Cimri-2005\nAfife Teatre Awards : The best supporting actrist - Sen Hi\u00e7 Ate\u015fb\u00f6ce\u011fi G\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc?-1999\n\nPlays \nBana Mastikay\u0131 \u00c7alsana\nCimri\nBen Anadolu\nSen Hi\u00e7 Ate\u015f B\u00f6ce\u011fi G\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc?\nLe Balkon\n\nMovies \nA\u015fk Tesad\u00fcfleri Sever - 2011\nBe\u015f \u015eehir - 2009\n\u0130yi Seneler Londra - 2007\nD\u00f6ngel Karhanesi - 2005\nAbd\u00fclhamit D\u00fc\u015ferken - 2002\nVizontele - 2000\n\nTV series \nAcemi M\u00fcezzin (TV) - 2009\nElveda Rumeli (TV) - 2007\nBir Demet Tiyatro (TV) - 2006\nErkekler A\u011flamaz (TV) - 2006\nSen misin De\u011fil misin? (TV) - 2005\nPerili Ev (TV) - 2004\nAvrupa Yakas\u0131 (TV) (konuk oyuncu, 2 b\u00f6l\u00fcm) - 2004\n\u00c7arli \u0130\u015f Ba\u015f\u0131nda (TV) - 2000\nG\u00fcne\u015f Yan\u0131klar\u0131 (TV) - 2000\nYedi Numara (TV) - 2000\nD\u0131\u015f Kap\u0131n\u0131n Mandallar\u0131 (TV) - 1998\nBir Demet Tiyatro (TV) - 1997\nYaz Evi (TV) - 1993\n\nOther websites \nSebnem Sonmez at IMDb\nSebnem Sonmez in Sinema Turk\nFan Site of Farewell Rumeli\nFarewell Rumeli Serial\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Istanbul\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:Turkish movie actors\nCategory:Turkish television actors","title":"\u015eebnem S\u00f6nmez"}
{"bad_words":0.8208211927,"ppl":0.0146274803,"stop_words":0.3611771033,"text":"Robert Lebeck (21 March 1929 \u2013 14 June 2014) was an award-winning German photojournalist. Lebeck was born in Berlin. He became well known in 1960 after his report on the independence of the Congo \"Afrika im Jahre Null\" (\"Africa in Year Zero\"). This included a photo of an African boy standing next to the steel scabbard of Belgian King Baudouin. That picture remains his \"calling card\".\n\nLebeck died in Berlin, Germany, aged 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:German photojournalists\nCategory:German writers\nCategory:People from Berlin","title":"Robert Lebeck"}
{"bad_words":0.8674380419,"ppl":0.2413866097,"stop_words":0.0656237432,"text":"In transportation, Depot may mean:\n\n A railway or bus station.\n A large train or bus station, for the maintenance or storage of vehicles.\n A place or building where buses, trains, or trams belonging to a particular company are kept when not in use.","title":"Depot"}
{"bad_words":0.4933524958,"ppl":0.8463297562,"stop_words":0.6901481722,"text":"Andrea Pirlo (born 19 May 1979) is an Italian football player. He plays for Juventus and Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1994\/95||rowspan=\"4\"|Brescia||Serie A||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie B||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|1996\/97||17||2||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||18||2\n|-\n|1997\/98||Serie A||29||4||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||4\n|-\n|1998\/99||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||18||0||5||0||7||0||30||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||Reggina||Serie A||29||6||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||6\n|-\n|2000\/01||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||4||0||1||0||3||0||8||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||Brescia||Serie A||10||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"9\"|Milan||rowspan=\"9\"|Serie A||18||2||2||0||9||0||29||2\n|-\n|2002\/03||27||9||2||0||13||0||42||9\n|-\n|2003\/04||32||6||0||0||10||1||42||7\n|-\n|2004\/05||30||4||1||0||12||1||43||5\n|-\n|2005\/06||33||4||4||0||12||1||49||5\n|-\n|2006\/07||34||2||4||0||14||1||52||3\n|-\n|2007\/08||33||3||1||0||9||2||43||5\n|-\n|2008\/09||26||1||0||0||3||1||29||2\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||\n341||43||24||0||92||7||457||50\n341||43||24||0||92||7||457||50\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||4||0\n|-\n|2003||1||0\n|-\n|2004||7||1\n|-\n|2005||9||3\n|-\n|2006||14||1\n|-\n|2007||8||1\n|-\n|2008||9||1\n|-\n|2009||12||1\n|-\n|2010||8||1\n|-\n|2011||9||0\n|-\n|2011||9||0\n|-\n|2012||13||2\n|-\n|2013||13||2\n|-\n!Total||107||13\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Andrea Pirlo"}
{"bad_words":0.8753329105,"ppl":0.1383105834,"stop_words":0.4054339197,"text":"This is a list of people who died in 2009\n\nJanuary \n\n January 1 - Johannes Mario Simmel, 84, Austrian writer.\n January 1 - Helen Suzman, 91, South African politician and activist.\n January 1 - Aarne Arvonen, 111, Finnish supercentenarian and Finnish Civil War veteran.\n January 1 - Nizar Rayan, 49, Palestinian military commander, airstrike.\n January 2 - Ryuzo Hiraki, 77, Japanese footballer.\n January 2 - Maria de Jesus, 115, Portuguese supercentenarian and oldest-living person, septic shock.\n January 3 - Pat Hingle, 84, American actor (Splendor in the Grass, Hang 'Em High, Batman), blood cancer.\n January 3 - Olga San Juan, 81, American actress, kidney failure.\n January 5 - Adolf Merckle, 74, German industrialist, suicide.\n January 6 - Ron Asheton, 60, American rock guitarist.\n January 9 - Rene Herms, 26, German athlete.\n January 9 - Dave Dee, 67, British musician, prostate cancer.\n January 10 - Bill Stone, 108, British World War I veteran.\n January 10 - Rob Gauntlett, 21, British mountaineer, climbing accident.\n January 11 - Pio Laghi, 86, Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.\n January 12 - Claude Berri, 74, French movie director.\n January 12 - Arne Naess, 96, Norwegian philosopher.\n January 12 - Friaca, 84, Brazilian footballer, multiple organ failure.\n January 13 - Patrick McGoohan, 80, American-Irish actor, short illness.\n January 14 - Ricardo Montalban, 88, Mexican-American actor, heart failure.\n January 15 - Said Seyam, 50, Palestinian government official, airstrike.\n January 16 - Andrew Wyeth, 91, American painter, short illness.\n January 18 - Tony Hart, 83, British artist and television presenter.\n January 18 - Zenonas Petrauskas, 58, Lithuanian lawyer and politician.\n January 19 - Beatrice Farve, 113, American supercentenarian.\n January 20 - Stephanos II Ghattas, 89, Patriarch of Egyptian Coptic Church.\n January 24 - Kay Yow, 66, American basketball coach, breast cancer.\n January 25 - Mamadou Dia, 98, 1st Prime Minister of Senegal.\n January 27 - Mino Reitano, 64, Italian singer, after long illness.\n January 27 - John Updike, 76, American writer, lung cancer.\n January 27 - R. Venkataraman, 98, 8th President of India, multiple organ failure.\n January 28 - Billy Powell, 56, American musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd).\n January 29 - John Martyn, 60, British singer and songwriter, pneumonia.\n January 30 - Ingemar Johansson, 76, Swedish boxer.\n January 30 - Sune Jonsson, 78, Swedish photographer and writer.\n\nFebruary \n\n February 1 - Lukas Foss, 86, German-born American composer and conductor, heart attack.\n February 2 - Paul Birch, 46, British footballer, lung cancer.\n February 4 - Lux Interior, 62, American singer, songwriter and musician, aortic dissection.\n February 5 - Dana Vavrova, 41, Czech-born German actress, cancer.\n February 5 - Albert Barille, 88, French television screenwriter and producer.\n February 6 - James Whitmore, 87, American actor, lung cancer.\n February 8 - Marian Cozma, 26, Romanian handball player, stabbed.\n February 9 - Eluana Englaro, 38, Italian patient in right-to-die case, removal of nutrition.\n February 10 - Jeremy Lusk, 24, American motocross racer, brain injury.\n February 12 - Giacomo Bulgarelli, 68, Italian footballer, after long illness.\n February 16 - Stephen Kim Sou-hwan, 86, South Korean archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church.\n February 18 - Tayeb Saleh, 80, Sudanese writer.\n February 18 - Kamila Skolimowska, 26, Polish hammer thrower.\n February 20 - Antonio De Rosso, 68, Italian religious leader.\n February 23 - Seppo Kolehmainen, 76, Finnish actor, after long illness.\n February 23 - Sverre Fehn, 84, Norwegian architect.\n February 25 - Philip Jose Farmer, 91, American writer.\n February 26 - Ruth Drexel, 78, German actress.\n February 26 - Wendy Richard, 65, British actress, breast cancer.\n February 27 - Manea Manescu, 92, former Prime Minister of Romania.\n February 28 - Paul Harvey, 90, American radio host.\n\nMarch \n\n March 1 - Ken Henry, 80, American speed skater.\n March 2 - Joao Bernardo Vieira, 69, President of Guinea-Bissau, killed.\n March 2 - Ernst Benda, 84, German politician.\n March 3 - Sebastian Faisst, 20, German handball player.\n March 3 - Flemming Flindt, 72, Danish choreographer, after short illness.\n March 6 - Francis Magalona, 44, Filipino actor and rapper, leukemia.\n March 6 - Susan Tsvangirai, 50, wife of the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Morgan Tsvangirai, car accident.\n March 7 - Tullio Pinelli, 100, Italian screenwriter.\n March 12 - Leonore Annenberg, 91, American philanthropist, natural causes.\n March 13 - Andrew Martin, 33, Canadian professional wrestler, accidental overdose.\n March 14 - Alain Bashung, 61, French singer, composer and actor, lung cancer.\n March 15 - Ron Silver, 62, American actor and political activist, esophageal cancer.\n March 17 - Clodovil Hernandes, 71, Brazilian fashion stylist, politician and television presenter, stroke.\n March 18 - Glenn Sundby, 87, American gymnast.\n March 18 - Natasha Richardson, 45, British actress, epidural hematoma.\n March 19 - Gertrud Fussenegger, 96, Austrian writer.\n March 20 - Abdellatif Filali, 81, former Prime Minister of Morocco.\n March 21 - Walt Poddubny, 49, Canadian ice hockey player.\n March 22 - Jade Goody, 27, British celebrity, cervical cancer.\n March 24 - George Kell, 86, American baseball player\n March 25 - Yukio Endo, 72, Japanese gymnast, esophageal cancer.\n March 26 - Arnold Meri, 89, Estonian military officer.\n March 26 - Arne Bendiksen, 82, Norwegian singer, composer and record producer, heart failure.\n March 28 - Janet Jagan, 88, American-born President of Guyana, abdominal aortic aneurysm.\n March 29 - Maurice Jarre, 84, French movie composer.\n March 29 - Helen Levitt, 95, American photographer, respiratory failure.\n March 29 - Vladimir Fedotov, 66, Russian footballer and coach.\n March 31 - Hong Song-nam, 79, North Korean politician.\n March 31 - Jarl Alfredius, 66, Swedish journalist, cancer.\n March 31 - Raul Alfonsin, 82, former President of Argentina, lung cancer.\n\nApril \n\n April 1 - Arne Andersson, 91, Swedish runner.\n April 4 - Gonzalo Olave, 25, Chilean actor, motorcycle accident.\n April 7 - Dave Arneson, 61, American game designer (Dungeons and Dragons), cancer.\n April 11 - Gerda Gilboe, 94, Danish actress.\n April 12 - Marilyn Chambers, 56, American pornographic actress, erotic dancer and politician, heart disease.\n April 12 - Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, 58, American writer and critical theorist, breat cancer.\n April 13 - Stefan Brecht, 84, German poet, after long illness.\n April 14 - Maurice Druon, 90, French novelist.\n April 15 - Clement Freud, 84, German-born British writer, politician and broadcaster.\n April 15 - Laszlo Tisza, 101, Hungarian-born American physicist.\n April 19 - J. G. Ballard, 78, British writer and novelist, prostate cancer.\n April 22 - Ken Annakin, 94, British movie director.\n April 22 - Jack Cardiff, 94, British cinematographer, natural causes.\n April 22 - Alex Lees, 97, British planner of the Great Escape in World War II.\n April 25 - Beatrice Arthur, 86, American actress.\n April 26 - Pupuke Robati, 84, Cook Islands physician, politician and Prime Minister.\n April 27 - Feroz Khan, 69, Indian actor, cancer.\n April 28 - Ekaterina Maximova, 70, Russian ballet dancer.\n\nMay \n\n May 1 - Karst Tates, 38, Dutch attempted assassin, injuries.\n May 2 - Augusto Boal, 78, Brazilian dramatist and theatre director, respiratory failure.\n May 2 - Jack Kemp, 73, American football player and politician, cancer.\n May 4 - Dom DeLuise, 75, American actor and entertainer.\n May 6 - Valentin Varennikov, 85, Russian general.\n May 8 - Dom DiMaggio, 92, American baseball player, pneumonia.\n May 9 - Chuck Daly, 78, American basketball coach, cancer.\n May 13 - Achille Compagnoni, 94, Italian mountaineer.\n May 13 - Waldemar Levy Cardoso, 108, Brazilian field marshal and World War I-era veteran.\n May 17 - Mario Benedetti, 88, Uruguayan writer.\n May 18 - Wayne Allwine, 62, American voice actor, complications from diabetes.\n May 18 - Dolla, 21, American rapper, shot.\n May 18 - Velupillai Prabhakaran, 54, Sri Lankan leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, missile attack.\n May 19 - Robert F. Furchgott, 92, American scientist and Nobel Prize winner.\n May 20 - Lucy Gordon, 28, British actress, suicide.\n May 23 - Roh Moo-hyun, 62, former President of South Korea, suicide.\n May 25 - Haakon Lie, 103, Norwegian politician.\n May 27 - Clive Grainger, 74, British economist.\n May 29 - Karine Ruby, 31, French snowboarder, fall.\n May 30 - Luis Cabral, 78, 1st President of Guinea-Bissau.\n May 30 - Ephraim Katzir, 93, Israeli biochemist, politician and former President of Israel.\n May 30 - Gaafar Nimeiry, 79, former President of Sudan.\n May 31 - Millvina Dean, 97, survivor of the RMS Titanic.\n May 31 - Danny La Rue, 81, Irish-British female-impersonator and singer, prostate cancer.\n May 31 - George Tilley, 67, American physician and abortion provider, shot.\n\nJune \n\n June 1 - Silvio Barbato, 50, Italian-Brazilian opera conductor and composer, Air France Flight 447 crash.\n June 2 - David Eddings, 77, American fantasy writer.\n June 3 - David Carradine, 72, American actor.\n June 3 - Koko Taylor, 80, American blues musician, complications from gastrointestinal surgery.\n June 6 - Jean Dausset, 92, French immunologist and Nobel Prize winner.\n June 7 - Baron Vaea, 88, former Prime Minister of Tonga, after short illness.\n June 8 - Omar Bongo, 73, President of Gabon.\n June 10 - Helle Virkner, 83, Danish actress, cancer.\n June 12 - Felix Malloum, 76, former President of Chad, cardiac arrest.\n June 13 - Mitsuharu Misawa, 46, Japanese professional wrestler, spinal chord surgery.\n June 14 - Ivan Della Mea, 68, Italian singer-songwriter and writer, after long illness.\n June 17 - Ralf Dahrendorf, 80, German-born British politician, philosopher and social critic, after long illness.\n June 19 - Tomoji Tanabe, 113, Japanese supercentenarian and oldest-living man.\n June 20 - Neda Agha-Soltan, 27, Iranian student, shot.\n June 23 - Hanne Hiob, 86, German actress.\n June 23 - Ed McMahon, 86, American television host and announcer.\n June 24 - Romeo LeBlanc, 81, former Governor-General of Canada, Alzheimer's disease.\n June 25 - Farrah Fawcett, 62, American actress, anal cancer.\n June 25 - Michael Jackson, 50, American singer, songwriter, and entertainer, acute propofol intoxication.\n June 25 - Sky Saxon, 71, American musician, heart failure.\n June 28 - Lucia Lauria Vigna, 113, Italian supercentenarian.\n June 28 - Billy Mays, 50, American pitchman and television host (Pitchmen), hypertensive heart disease.\n June 30 - Pina Bausch, 68, German choreographer.\n\nJuly \n\n July 1 - Mollie Sugden, 86, British actress, natural causes.\n July 1 - Karl Malden, 97, American actor.\n July 3 - Jorge Enrique Adoum, 83, Ecuadorean poet and writer.\n July 4 - Allen Klein, 77, American music manager.\n July 5 - Takeo Doi, 89, Japanese psychoanalyst.\n July 6 - Vasily Aksyonov, 76, Russian writer.\n July 6 - Bleddyn Williams, 86, Welsh rugby player, after long illness.\n July 6 - Robert McNamara, 93, American politician.\n July 10 - Ebba Haslund, 81, Norwegian writer.\n July 11 - Arturo Gatti, 37, Canadian boxer, strangulation.\n July 15 - Natalya Estemirova, 51, Russian Human rights activist, shot.\n July 17 - Meir Amit, 87, Israel military commander and politician.\n July 17 \u2013 Walter Cronkite, 92, American television news anchor, cerebrovascular disease.\n July 17 - Leszek Kolakowski, 81, Polish philosopher.\n July 18 - Henry Allingham, 113, British veteran of World War I, supercentenarian and oldest-living man.\n July 19 - Frank McCourt, 78, Irish-American writer, melanoma.\n July 19 - Henry Surtees, 18, British racing driver, racing crash.\n July 21 - Heinz Edelmann, 75, Czech-German illustrator and designer, heart disease and renal failure.\n July 22 - Herbert Morris, 94, American rower.\n July 25 - Harry Patch, 111, British veteran of World War I and supercentenarian.\n July 26 - Merce Cunningham, 90, American choreographer.\n July 27 - Sybil, British Downing Street cat, after short illness.\n July 28 - Leela Naidu, 69, Indian actress, after long illness.\n July 29 - Zhuo Lin, 93, Chinese widow of Deng Xiaoping.\n July 30 - Peter Zadek, 83, German theatre director.\n July 31 - Bobby Robson, 76, English footballer and football manager, lung cancer.\n\nAugust \n\n August 1 - Corazon Aquino, 76, President of the Philippines (1986 \u2013 1992), complications from colon cancer.\n August 1 - Princess Felicitas of Prussia, 75, German noblewoman and great-granddaughter of Wilhelm II of Germany.\n August 1 - Naomi Sims, 61, American model and writer, breast cancer.\n August 4 - Svend Auken, 66, Danish politician, prostate cancer.\n August 4 - Joseph Msika, 85, Vice President of Zimbabwe.\n August 5 - Budd Schulberg, 95, American screenwriter, playwright and novelist, natural causes.\n August 6 - Riccardo Cassin, 100, Italian mountaineer.\n August 6 - Willy DeVille, 58, American singer-songwriter, pancreatic cancer.\n August 6 - John Hughes, 59, American movie director, screenwriter and producer, heart attack.\n August 6 - Murali, 55, Indian actor, heart attack.\n August 7 - Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf, 80, Iraqi politician and former Vice President.\n August 8 - Daniel Jarque, 26, Spanish footballer, heart attack.\n August 10 - Francisco Valdes, 66, Chilean footballer, heart failure.\n August 11 \u2013 Eunice Kennedy Shriver, 88, American activist, founder of the Special Olympics, sister of John F. Kennedy.\n August 13 \u2013 Les Paul, 94, American guitarist and inventor, complications from pneumonia.\n August 17 - Tiffany Simelane, 21, Swazi beauty pageant contestant, suicide by poisoning.\n August 18 - Kim Dae-jung, 85, former President of South Korea and Nobel Peace Prize winner.\n August 18 - Hildegard Behrens, 72, German operatic soprano, aortic aneurysm.\n August 19 - Don Hewitt, 86, American television producer, pancreatic cancer.\n August 20 - Larry Knechtel, 69, American musician, heart attack.\n August 22 - Muriel Duckworth, 100, Canadian feminist and activist, complications from a fall.\n August 23 - Anna-Maria Mueller, 60, German luger.\n August 24 - Toni Sailer, 73, Austrian skier, laryngeal cancer.\n August 25 - Mande Sidibe, 69, Maliian economist, politician and Prime Minister, after short illness.\n August 25 \u2013 Ted Kennedy, 77, American politician, Senator from Massachusetts (1962\u20132009), brain cancer.\n August 26 - Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, 56, Iraqi politician, lung cancer.\n August 26 - Dominick Dunne, 83, American writer and investigative journalist, bladder cancer.\n August 27 - Sergey Mikhalkov, 96, Russian writer.\n August 28 - Adam Goldstein, 36, American club disc jockey and musician, suspected drug overdose.\n August 28 - Guenter Kiessling, 83, German general.\n August 30 - Simon Thirgood, 46, British biologist and ecologist, building collapse.\n August 31 - John Choi Young-su, 67, South Korean archbishop.\n\nSeptember \n\n September 1 - Erich Kunzel, 74, American conductor, cancer.\n September 2 - Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, 60, Indian politician and Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, helicopter crash.\n September 4 - Allan Ekelund, 91, Swedish movie producer.\n September 8 \u2013 Aage Niels Bohr, 87, Danish physicist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physics (1975).\n September 10 - Gertrude Noone, 110, American supercentenarian.\n September 11 - Yoshito Usui, 51, Japanese manga artist, mountaineering accident.\n September 11 - Zakes Mokae, 75, South African actor, complications of a stroke.\n September 11 - Juan Almeida Bosque, 82, Cuban revolutionary and politician, cardiac arrest.\n September 11 - Gertrude Baines, 115, American supercentenarian and oldest-living person, suspected heart attack.\n September 12 - Dominick Brunner, 50, German businessman and manager, blunt trauma.\n September 12 - Jack Kramer, 88, American tennis player, cancer.\n September 12 - Willy Ronis, 99, French photographer.\n September 12 - Norman Borlaug, 95, American agronomist and Nobel Peace Prize winner.\n September 14 - Keith Floyd, 65, British chef, heart attack.\n September 14 \u2013 Patrick Swayze, 57, American actor, singer-songwriter and dancer, pancreatic cancer.\n September 16 \u2013 Timothy Bateson, 83, British actor.\n September 16 - Mary Travers, 72, American singer, leukemia.\n September 17 - Noordin Mohammad Top, 41, Malaysian Islamist militant, shot.\n September 18 - Irving Kristol, 89, American political commentator.\n September 19 - Eduard Zimmermann, 80, German journalist and television presenter.\n September 22 - Lucy Vodden, 46, British song inspiration, lupus.\n September 23 - Ertugrul Osman, 97, Turkish head of the Ottoman dynasty, lung and kidney failure.\n September 24 - Nelly Arcan, 35, Canadian novelist, suicide.\n September 24 - Susan Atkins, 61, American murderer, brain cancer.\n September 25 - Alicia de Larrocha, 86, Spanish pianist.\n September 25 \u2013 Clifton Maloney, 71, American businessman, husband of U.S. Representative Carolyn B. Maloney, mountaineering accident.\n September 25 \u2013 Bob Stupak, 67, American casino owner (Vegas World, Stratosphere Las Vegas), leukemia.\n September 27 - William Safire, 79, American speechwriter for Richard Nixon and political columnist for the New York Times\n September 28 - Guillermo Endara, 73, former President of Panama.\n September 28 - Ulf Larsson, 53, Swedish actor and stage director.\n September 29 - Pavel Popovich, 78, Soviet-Ukrainian cosmonaut.\n September 30 - Pentti Airikkala, 64, Finnish rally driver, prostate cancer.\n\nOctober \n\n October 2 - Marek Edelmann, 87, Polish social activist.\n October 2 - Rolf Ruessmann, 58, German footballer, prostate cancer.\n October 3 - Fatima, 98, former Queen of Libya.\n October 3 - Reinhard Mohn, 88, German entrepreneur and publisher.\n October 4 - Shoichi Nakagawa, 56, Japanese politician, suicide.\n October 4 - Mercedes Sosa, 74, Argentine singer.\n October 4 - Guenther Rall, 91, German Luftwaffe pilot.\n October 5 - Giselher Klebe, 84, German composer.\n October 5 - Israel Gelfand, 96, Russian mathematician.\n October 6 - Werner Maihofer, 90, German politician.\n October 7 - Irving Penn, 92, American fashion photographer.\n October 9 - Horst Szymaniak, 75, German footballer.\n October 10 - Stephen Gately, 33, Irish singer (Boyzone).\n October 13 - Al Martino, 82, American singer and actor.\n October 14 \u2013 Lou Albano, 76, American professional wrestler and manager, and actor (The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!), natural causes.\n October 14 \u2013 Bruce Wasserstein, 61, American investment banker and businessman.\n October 14 \u2013 Collin Wilcox, 74, American actress (To Kill a Mockingbird), brain cancer.\n October 15 \u2013 George Tuska, 93, American Golden Age comic book artist (Iron Man).\n October 16 \u2013 Bob Davis, 77, American politician, U.S. Representative for Michigan (1979\u20131993), heart and kidney failure.\n October 17 - Rosanna Schiaffino, 69, Italian movie actress, cancer.\n October 17 \u2013 Jay W. Johnson, 66, American U.S. Representative for Wisconsin (1997\u20131999), U.S. Mint Director (2000\u20132001), heart attack.\n October 18 \u2013 Jasper Howard, 20, American football player, stabbed.\n October 18 \u2013 Leonard B. Keller, 62, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient, motorcycle accident.\n October 18 \u2013 Nancy Spero, 83, American artist, heart failure.\n October 19 - Howard Unruh, 88, American spree killer.\n October 19 - Joseph Wiseman, 91, Canadian actor.\n October 20 \u2013 Clifford Hansen, 97, American politician, Governor of Wyoming (1963\u20131967) and U.S. Senator (1967\u20131978).\n October 22 \u2013 Soupy Sales, 83, American comedian.\n October 23 - Lou Jacobi, 95, Canadian actor.\n October 23 - Shiloh Pepin, 10, American medical figure, pneumonia.\n October 25 - Camillo Cibin, 83, Italian former commander of the Corps Gendarmerie of Vatican City.\n October 28 - Taylor Mitchell, 19, Canadian singer, injuries from coyote attack.\n October 29 - Norman Painting, 85, British radio actor, heart failure.\n October 30 - Claude Levi-Strauss, 100, French anthropologist.\n October 31 - Qian Xuesen, 97, Chinese scientist.\n\nNovember \n\n November 2 - Mark Smith, 49, British musician (The Waterboys) and record producer.\n November 3 - Francisco Ayala, 103, Spanish novelist, natural causes.\n November 4 - Hubertus Brandenburg, 85, German-born Swedish bishop.\n November 6 - Manuel Solis, 91, former President of Panama, pulmonary edema.\n November 8 - Vitaly Ginzburg, 93, Russian physicist and Nobel Prize winner.\n November 10 - Robert Enke, 32, German footballer, suicide by train impact.\n November 10 \u2013 John Allen Muhammad, 48, American serial killer, lethal injection.\n November 11 - John Jay O'Connor, 79, American lawyer, husband of Sandra Day O'Connor, Alzheimer's disease.\n November 12 - Bernard Kolelas, 76, former Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo.\n November 15 - Pierre Harmel, 98, former Prime Minister of Belgium.\n November 15 - Patriarch Pavle of Serbia, 95, Serbian religious leader.\n November 16 - Edward Woodward, 79, British actor.\n November 16 - Olivia Patricia Thomas, 114, American supercentenarian.\n November 18 - Jeanne-Claude, 74, French artist, ruptured brain aneurysm.\n November 20 - Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi, 78, Pakistani politician and former Prime Minister.\n November 21 - Konstantin Feoktistov, 83, Soviet-Russian cosmonaut and aerospace engineer.\n November 24 - Samak Sundaravej, 74, former Prime Minister of Thailand, liver cancer.\n November 24 - Jos\u00e9 Arra\u00f1o, 88, Chilean writer.\n November 24 - Abe Pollin, 85, American, Owner of Washington Wizards and Washington Capitals, corticobasal degeneration.\n November 27 - Erich Boehme, 79, German journalist, cancer.\n November 28 - Tony Kendall, 73, Italian actor, after short illness.\n November 29 - Prince Alexander of Belgium, 67, Belgian royal, pulmonary embolism.\n November 30 - Paul Naschy, 75, Spanish actor, screenwriter and director, pancreatic cancer.\n November 30 - Milorad Pavic, 80, Serbian writer, heart failure.\n\nDecember \n\n \n December 1 - Ramses Shaffy, 76, Dutch singer and actress.\n December 2 - Aaron Schroeder, 83, American songwriter and music producer.\n December 2 - Maggie Jones, 75, British actress.\n December 3 - Richard Todd, 90, Irish-born British actor, cancer.\n December 4 - Vyacheslav Tikhonov, 81, Russian actor.\n December 4 - Eddie Fatu, 36, Samoan-American professional wrestler, heart attack.\n December 5 - Alfred Hrdlicka, 81, Austrian architect and draughtsman.\n December 5 - Otto Graf Lambsdorff, 82, German politician.\n December 9 - Gene Barry, 90, American actor, heart failure.\n December 9 - Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia, 79, former President of Guatemala, cancer.\n December 13 - Paul Samuelson, 94, American economist, winner 1970 Nobel Prize in Economics.\n December 15 - Oral Roberts, 91, American evangelist, complications from pneumonia.\n December 16 - Yegor Gaidar, 53, Russian politician.\n December 16 - Manto Tshabalala-Msimang, 69, South African politician, complications from a liver transplant.\n December 16 - Roy E. Disney, 79, American entertainment executive, stomach cancer.\n December 17 - Amin al-Hafiz, 88, former President of Syria.\n December 17 - Jennifer Jones, 90, American actress.\n December 19 - Hossein-Ali Montazeri, 87, Iranian cleric and dissident, natural causes.\n December 19 - Kim Peek, 58, American savant, heart attack.\n December 20 - Brittany Murphy, 32, American actress.\n December 21 - Edwin G. Krebs, 91, American biochemist and Nobel Prize winner.\n December 22 - Luis Francisco Cuellar, 69, Colombian politician, murdered.\n December 23 - Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, 99, Tibetan politician.\n December 24 - Rafael Caldera, 93, Venezuelan President.\n December 25 - Vic Chesnutt, 45, American musician, muscle relaxant overdose.\n December 25 - Knut Haugland, 92, Norwegian explorer and last-surviving member of the Kon-Tiki expedition.\n December 28 - James \"The Rev\" Sullivan, 28, American musician (Avenged Sevenfold), accidental overdose.\n December 29 - Akmal Shaikh, 53, British drug trafficker, executed.\n December 29 - \"Dr. Death\" Steve Williams, 49, American professional wrestler, throat cancer.\n December 30 - Abdurrahman Wahid, 69, 4th President of Indonesia.\n December 31 - Rashidi Kawawa, 83, former Prime Minister of Tanganyika and Tanzania.\n December 31 - Cahal Daly, 92, Irish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.\n\nReferences","title":"Deaths in 2009"}
{"bad_words":0.975043686,"ppl":0.5894357367,"stop_words":0.4744310784,"text":"\u00d6jeby IF is a sports club in \u00d6jebyn in the town of Pite\u00e5 in Sweden. The club was established on 2 November 1922. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website \n\nCategory:1922 establishments in Sweden\nCategory:Handball clubs in Sweden\nCategory:Swedish football clubs\nCategory:Ice hockey teams in Sweden\nCategory:Ski clubs in Sweden","title":"\u00d6jeby IF"}
{"bad_words":0.9876728639,"ppl":0.3841236548,"stop_words":0.2793963073,"text":"Sixpence None the Richer (also known as Sixpence) is an American Christian rock\/pop band. They formed in New Braunfels, Texas in 1992. The band eventually settled in Nashville, Tennessee. They are best known for their songs \"Kiss Me\" and \"Breathe Your Name\" and their covers of \"Don't Dream It's Over\" and \"There She Goes\". The name of the band is inspired by a passage from the book Mere Christianity by C. S. Lewis.\n\nDiscography\nStudio albums\n The Faithless and the Widow (1994)\n This Beautiful Mess (1995)\n Sixpence None the Richer (1997)\n Divine Discontent (2002)\n The Dawn of Grace (2008)\n Lost in Transition (2012)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1992 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American pop rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1992\nCategory:Musical groups from Texas","title":"Sixpence None the Richer"}
{"bad_words":0.5920335681,"ppl":0.1943082163,"stop_words":0.1602686617,"text":"Professor James Moriarty is a  fictional character in some of the Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Moriarty is a criminal mastermind whom Holmes describes as the \"Napoleon of crime\". \n\nDoyle got the phrase from a Scotland Yard inspector. The inspector was referring to a real-life criminal. The character was introduced to allow Doyle to kill Sherlock Holmes, and only featured in two of the Sherlock Holmes stories. Later, he has often been treated as Holmes' archenemy.\n\nProfessor Moriarty's first and only appearance occurred in The Adventure of the Final Problem. There Holmes is about to deliver a fatal blow to Moriarty's criminal organization. Suddenly he is forced to flee to continental Europe to escape Moriarty's revenge. Moriarty follows.  \n\nThe pursuit ends in Switzerland on top of the Reichenbach Falls. The encounter that apparently ends with both Holmes and Moriarty falling to their deaths.\n\nMoriarty also plays a role in the book-length The Valley of Fear, and his agents are mentioned in a few other stories.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Characters in written fiction\nCategory:Fictional British people\nCategory:Books by Arthur Conan Doyle","title":"Professor Moriarty"}
{"bad_words":0.1038069431,"ppl":0.6126039942,"stop_words":0.9354705872,"text":"Schwanden is a former municipality, in the municipality of Glarus S\u00fcd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland. The lake Garichtisee can be reached by cable car.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website of Schwanden \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Glarus\nCategory:2011 disestablishments in Switzerland","title":"Schwanden, Glarus"}
{"bad_words":0.0959568668,"ppl":0.1754859516,"stop_words":0.3293067283,"text":"The penis is a male body part found on the outside of the body. It is used for urination and for sexual reproduction. The main sexual function of the penis is to be inserted into a female's vagina and deliver semen which may cause pregnancy. This activity is called sexual intercourse.\n\nThere are many slang words for penis. They include dick, cock, and schlong. Sometimes it is called the male member.\n\nStructure \nThe human penis is made up of three types of tissue. It has two corpora cavernosa (special pieces of muscle) next to each other and a corpus spongiosum (spongy muscle) between them.\n\nThe end of the corpus spongiosum forms the glans penis which is underneath the foreskin in uncircumcised males. The area on the bottom of the penis, where the foreskin is attached on uncircumcised men, is known as the frenulum. The urethra, the tube where urine and semen travel through, runs down the corpus spongiosum (spongy tissue), and opens at the tip of the penis. Sperm are made in the testes (ball-like organs) and stored in the epididymis (layer of tissue) around the testes. During ejaculation, sperm are pushed up the vas deferens. Fluids are added by the seminal vesicles, the prostate gland and the bulbourethral glands to make semen.\n\nErection \n\nA penis can become erect if a  male is sexually aroused (or sometimes during sleep, even though there is no sexual stimulation). In an erection, the penis fills with blood. The blood makes the penis become longer, thicker and harder. Veins taking blood away from the penis get smaller, so less blood is taken through. Arteries bringing blood to the penis get wider, bringing more blood to the penis.\n\nEjaculation \n\nEjaculation is when semen is pushed from the penis. It usually happens during an orgasm. Males can ejaculate during sexual intercourse or by masturbation.\n\nIn reproductive sexual intercourse between a male and female, the erect penis is inserted into the vagina and moved in and out. The vagina places pressure on the penis, which can cause the male to have an orgasm and ejaculate into the vagina, causing insemination.   \n\nOther forms of sex, like anal and oral sex, can also cause stimulation, and therefore orgasm and ejaculation. In masturbation, a male can stimulate the penis and other sensitive areas of the body, such as the scrotum, by rubbing the genital area. Ejaculation may also happen during sleep (called a 'wet dream'). A male must have started puberty before he can ejaculate. During orgasm, muscles push semen from the penis. Semen moves through the urethra and comes out of the hole at the tip of the penis.\n\nPenis size in humans \n\nThe length and thickness of the penis is different for different people. The size of a soft penis (not erect) is much smaller than when it is erect. Some penises grow more when they get hard than other penises. In most cases, whether a penis is big or small, it can still be used for sex. It averages out to be around 3 to 6 inches long when not erect. The average size of an erect human penis is between 13 \u2013 16 cm (5.1\u2013 6 in). The average circumference of a penis is 12.3\u00a0cm (4.85\u00a0in) when fully erect. The penis grows bigger during puberty. At the start of puberty, the average length of the penis is . The penis reaches adult size about 5 years later. A study done in 1996 found the mean length of an adult man's penis is  when it is not erect. The average length of an erect penis is about .\n\nCircumcision \nThe foreskin is a fold of skin that covers the end of the penis. Cutting off the foreskin is called circumcision. The foreskin is connected to the head of the penis. During circumcision, the foreskin is removed from the penis. Circumcision is usually performed on infant males for medical, religious or cultural reasons. Circumcision is common in some parts of the world, such as the United States and the Middle East, but not common in some other parts of the world, such as Europe and China.\n\nSome males have the foreskin cut off when they are adults because they have problems with their foreskin. Some males have the foreskin cut off because they want to change how their penis looks. \n\nIn common speech, you can say that someone is cut or uncut, meaning circumcised or not circumcised . \n\nIn some religions, babies and young boys have their foreskin cut off. This is expected in Islam and Judaism. It is not required according to Christianity. In Judaism, infant males are required to have their foreskin removed as a sign of the covenant (ancient promise) made with God.\n\nSkin color\nA young boy's penis skin is the same color as his other skin. Around age 12-15, a boy's penis skin gets slightly darker. This is normal because of puberty. This is caused by sex hormones (natural chemicals), especially testosterone. Testosterone makes more melanin. Melanin is the amino acid that causes skin color. (Sunlight also makes more melanin so skin gets a sun tan.)\nUsually a teenager or man's penis side skin is slightly darker than other skin on his body. The tip (glans) of the penis is usually pink or red color even if the penis side skin is dark. If the man is not circumcised, the tip is usually covered by the foreskin. The foreskin is about the same color as the skin on the side of the penis.\n\nIf a man's penis skin changes color and he doesn't know why, he should go to a doctor. He could have an infection, diabetes or cancer. A sunburn on the penis can happen quickly.  If a man is outside without clothes, he will get a sun tan. That is normal. Too much sun causes a sunburn. Doctors say to use sunscreen (sun cream) before and after nude swimming. A sunburn can happen in a few minutes on a very sunny day.\n\nCulture\n\nSince the oldest cultures the penis has assumed a strong importance as a symbol of fertility used also in religious ceremonies to propitiate the reproductive capacity of men and beasts. For example, in Roman paganism the god Priapus is characterized by a huge penis.\n\nOn the penis can be applied piercings and it can be tattooed as a body art form.\n\nRelated pages \n Phallus\n Scrotum\n Testicles\n Vagina\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Kinsey Institute on the penis \n\nCategory:Anatomy of the male reproductive system","title":"Penis"}
{"bad_words":0.6919192596,"ppl":0.9696143022,"stop_words":0.9292970236,"text":"Abbott is a city in the state of Texas, in the United States. It is in Hill County. In 2010, 356 people lived there. It is . The country musician Willie Nelson was born in Abbott.\n\nHistory \nThe city started as a stop on the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad. The city was founded (started) in 1871. It was named after Joseph \"Jo\" Abbott, a politician. He was the representative for the area in the Texas legislature. The biggest the city ever got was in 1914, when 713 people lived there. Abbott city was incorporated in 1916.\n\nLocation \nAbbott is on Interstate 35. Its coordinates are  (31.883865, -97.075680). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . All of this is land; the city does not include any rivers, lakes, or other kinds of standing water.\n\nDemographics\nIn 2000, there were 300 people living in Abbott. They made up 124 households and 89 families. The population density was 518.0 people per square mile (199.7 people\/km\u00b2). Of the people in Abbott, 96.00% were white, 1.00% were African-American or black, 3.00% were other races. 5.67% of the population said they were Hispanic or Latino of any race.\n\nIn 2010, there were 356 people living in Abbott. 91.0% were white, 2.0% were black or African-American, 1.1% were Native American, 0.3% were Asian, 0.3% were two or more races, and 6.5% were Hispanic or Latino.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:1871 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1870s establishments in Texas","title":"Abbott, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.2043125731,"ppl":0.680170114,"stop_words":0.9487552131,"text":"Mary Stuart Masterson (born in New York City, 28 June 1966) is a television actress and movie performer. She acted in the 1991 movie Fried Green Tomatoes (which got positive reviews by the critics). Her father was Peter Masterson.\n\nCategory:People from New York\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Mary Stuart Masterson"}
{"bad_words":0.6839748529,"ppl":0.4093564562,"stop_words":0.1372591172,"text":"N\u00f6rdlingen is a town in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Hermann Faul. Two battles during the Thirty Years' War took place here. It is one of only three German towns to still have a complete city wall.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Donau-Ries","title":"N\u00f6rdlingen"}
{"bad_words":0.9410965042,"ppl":0.5979173899,"stop_words":0.5708238344,"text":"Fraternity is some kind of morality, ethics or idea. A synonym of fraternity is brotherhood.\n\nFraternity is adopted for the national motto of France, \"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity\".\n\nJapan's prime minister Ichiro Hatoyama had an idea of a fraternity. The origin of his idea is the book \"The totalitarian state against man\" (original title in German; ) written by Count Richard Nikolaus Eijiro von Coudenhove-Kalergi, an Austrian politician, geopolitician, and philosopher. Ichiro Hatoyama had made an effort to spread the idea of the fraternity. Ichiro's grandchild Yukio Hatoyama also has become the prime minister of Japan. Yukio Hatoyama has taken over the idea of his grandfather Ichiro's. The family of Hatoyama's fraternity means  in Japanese.\n\nCategory:Ethics\nCategory:Philosophy","title":"Fraternity"}
{"bad_words":0.2789878749,"ppl":0.5894752172,"stop_words":0.8665580209,"text":"Tiaret is a province of Algeria. The capital is Tiaret.\n\nDivisions\nThe province has 14 districts.  There are also 42 communes or municipalities.\n\nDistricts\n\n A\u00efn Deheb\n A\u00efn Kermes\n Dahmouni\n Frenda\n Hamadia\n Ksar Chellala\n Mahdia\n Mechra\u00e2 Sfa\n Medroussa\n Meghila\n Oued Lili\n Rahouia\n Sogueur\n Tiaret\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Algeria","title":"Tiaret Province"}
{"bad_words":0.641280297,"ppl":0.8051674561,"stop_words":0.2219970534,"text":"Jhon Jairo Vel\u00e1squez V\u00e1squez (April 15, 1962 \u2013 February 6, 2020), also known by the alias \"Popeye\", was a hitman. He was part of the criminal structure of the Medell\u00edn Cartel until his surrender to the Colombian justice system in 1992. He was a known as a hitman working for Pablo Escobar.\n\nIn January 2020, it was announced that Vel\u00e1squez had terminal esophageal cancer. He died on February 6, 2020 in Bogot\u00e1 from the disease, aged 57.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Colombian people\nCategory:Deaths from esophageal cancer\nCategory:Drug dealers\nCategory:Murderers","title":"Jhon Jairo Vel\u00e1squez"}
{"bad_words":0.6792600508,"ppl":0.3924968516,"stop_words":0.7270987306,"text":"This is a list of cities and towns in Gabon:\n\nGabon, List of cities in\nCategory:Gabon\nGabon","title":"List of cities in Gabon"}
{"bad_words":0.6069503042,"ppl":0.2935705696,"stop_words":0.0108149901,"text":"Millerites was the name for the followers of the teachings of William Miller. In 1833, Miller said that he had done some calculations, and that the second coming of Christ would happen about the year 1843. This turned out to be false, and there was a great disappointment. Miller had documented how he did Bible interpretation, so anyone could do it. After the disappointment, some movements emerged that were generally called Adventist.\n\nCategory:History of Christianity\nCategory:Protestantism","title":"Millerites"}
{"bad_words":0.585030934,"ppl":0.6560199987,"stop_words":0.5330694311,"text":"Edwin Thomas \"Ed\" Shaughnessy (January 9, 1929 - May 24, 2013) was an American singer for swing music and bebop drummer who was associated with The Tonight Show Band that appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey and grew up in New York City. Shaughnessy was married to Ilene Woods. He died on May 24, 2013, age eighty-four.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Musicians from New Jersey\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:People from Jersey City, New Jersey","title":"Ed Shaughnessy"}
{"bad_words":0.0683603716,"ppl":0.3377058898,"stop_words":0.394993386,"text":"Neil Fingleton (18 December 1980 \u2013 25 February 2017) was an English actor and basketball player. He was the tallest British-born man and the tallest man in the European Union at 7\u00a0ft 7.56 in (232.6\u00a0cm) in height and among the 25 tallest men in the world.\n\nThis title has been confirmed by the Guinness Book of Records in the summer of 2007; Fingleton took over from Christopher Greener who stood at 7\u00a0ft 6 \u00bc in (229.2\u00a0cm) in height.\n\nFingleton died on 25 February 2017 from a heart attack in Durham, England, aged 36.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Basketball players\nCategory:English movie actors","title":"Neil Fingleton"}
{"bad_words":0.5706111892,"ppl":0.1867815918,"stop_words":0.9555492813,"text":"Amargasaurus was a sauropod from the early Cretaceous period. It grew to 10 meters (33 feet) length, which was relatively small for a sauropod. It was a quadrupedal herbivore with a long, low skull on the end of a long neck, much like its relative Dicraeosaurus.\n\nAmargasaurus was found in La Amarga, a canyon in  Neuqu\u00e9n Province, Argentina.\n\nFeatures \nAmargasaurus had two tall rows of spines on top of its backbone along the neck and back. The function of the spines is not known. They may have operated as a defence from theropod attack from above. Another idea is that they supported a sail-like structure.\n\nThe neural spines were bifurcated along their entire length, forming a double row. They were circular in cross section and tapered towards their tips. The tallest spines could be found on the middle part of the neck, where they reached 60\u00a0cm on the 8th cervical. On the neck, they were bowed backwards, projecting above the adjacent vertebra. Greatly elongated spines continue along the last two dorsal vertebrae, the hip and foremost tail. However, in these regions the spines were not bifurcated but flared into a paddle-shaped upper end.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sauropods\nCategory:Cretaceous dinosaurs","title":"Amargasaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.1878532847,"ppl":0.661623694,"stop_words":0.6430934003,"text":"A partnership is when two or more people work together to complete a task. Those people are partners. Partner may share a business together for the profit of each other. If one business partner ends up making money they both share the profit. Some partners are not individuals but corporations or other groups.\n\nPartnerships may be temporary, e.g. dancing partners (two people who dance together) or partners at a card games such as bridge in which partners work together against the other partners (their opponents).\n\nA partner may also be somebody who lives with another person, e.g. a husband or wife (marriage partners), or a very good friend who shares his or her life with the other person. The word partner in this sense is used a lot in modern times because it does not discriminate between married or unmarried couples.\n\nCategory:Society\nCategory:Business","title":"Partnership"}
{"bad_words":0.3658486795,"ppl":0.2587572805,"stop_words":0.7697452072,"text":"Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam (also spelled Chelvanayagam, 31 March 1898 - 26 April 1977,  was a Ceylonese lawyer and politician. He was Tamil. He was a Member of Parliament and was a political leader of the Sri Lankan Tamil community for more than two decades. His son Chandrahasan followed his fathers footstep by becoming a public servant in Tamil Nadu.\n\nCategory:1898 births\nCategory:1977 deaths\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Sri Lankan politicians\nCategory:Tamil people","title":"S. J. V. Chelvanayakam"}
{"bad_words":0.0985026904,"ppl":0.2254717316,"stop_words":0.3495979171,"text":"Ecological economics (also called eco-economics, ecolonomy or bioeconomics of Georgescu-Roegen) is both a transdisciplinary and an interdisciplinary field of academic research about the coevolution of human economies and natural ecosystems. \n\nBy treating the economy as a system of Earth's larger ecosystem, and by the preservation of natural capital, the field of ecological economics is different from environmental economics.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Economics\nCategory:Ecology","title":"Ecological economics"}
{"bad_words":0.2032814049,"ppl":0.9444296454,"stop_words":0.2581122848,"text":"In Search of the Castaways is a 1962 Walt Disney Productions movie. It stars Hayley Mills, George Sanders, and Maurice Chevalier. The movie was directed by Robert Stevenson.  It was based on Jules Verne's 1868 adventure novel Captain Grant's Children. The movie was Mills's third of six movies for the Disney Studios. The movie was a box office hit.\n\nThe Sherman brothers (Robert B. and Richard M. Sherman) wrote the songs \"Castaway\", \"Merci Beaucoup\", \"Let's Climb\", and \"Enjoy It\". Movie critic Hal Erickson wrote, \"[The movie] is a roller-coaster of a Disney film, making up in excitement what it lacks in credibility or coherence...the film was ideal Saturday-matinee fodder for the kiddie trade in 1963.\"\n\nCast \n Hayley Mills as Mary Grant, Captain Grant's daughter\n Keith Hamshere as Robert Grant, Captain Grant's son \n Jack Gwillim as Captain Grant, a castaway\n Maurice Chevalier as Jacques Paganel, friend to Mary and Robert\n Wilfrid Hyde-White as Lord Glenarvan\n Michael Anderson, Jr. as John Glenarvan, his son\n George Sanders as Thomas Ayerton\n Wilfrid Brambell as Bill Gaye, a castaway\n Antonio Cifariello as Thalcave, Indian Chief\n Inia Te Wiata as Maori Chief\n\nStory \nTeenager Mary Grant, her brother Robert, and their friend Professor Paganel, persuade Lord Glenarvan to rescue shipwrecked Captain Grant. They sail halfway around the world on Lord Glenarvan's yacht. The friends survive an earthquake, a flood, a fire, an attack by a giant condor, and a volcanic eruption before rescuing Captain Grant from fierce Maoris.\n\nA subplot involves a criminal named Thomas Ayerton, a former crew-member of Captain Grant's ship. He was responsible for Captain Grant's disappearance. Another subplot involves a romance between Mary and Lord Glenarvan's son John.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American adventure movies\nCategory:American musical movies\nCategory:Disney movies\nCategory:American fantasy movies\nCategory:American family movies\nCategory:Movies based on books by Jules Verne\nCategory:1962 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"In Search of the Castaways"}
{"bad_words":0.9989113143,"ppl":0.642592813,"stop_words":0.8578196166,"text":"Shikoku (\u56db\u56fd) is the smallest of Japan's four main islands.  About 4 million people live there, fewer than on any of the other main islands. \n\nThe island lies south of Honshu and east of Ky\u016bsh\u016b across the Kanmon Strait. A bridge connects it to Honshu. \n\nFarming is a very important business in Shikoku. Citrus fruits are an important product. Shikoku is the home of the 88 Temple Pilgrimage of the Shingon sect of Buddhism.\n\nRegions \nShikoku region covers the entire island.\n\nThe name Shikoku literally means \"four countries\" in Japanese. Shikoku was made of four old \"countries\" or provinces that are now prefectures. In other words, each prefecture has a modern name and an old provincial name. The old names are still used sometimes, especially for foods, music, or art. \n\nEhime, formerly Iyo Province \u2013 to the west\nKagawa, formerly Sanuki Province \u2013 to the north\nK\u014dchi, formerly Tosa Province \u2013 to the south\nTokushima, formerly Awa Province \u2013 to the east\n\nCities \n K\u014dchi \u2013 home of \"Yosakoi\" and many local sights\n Matsuyama, Ehime \u2013 is best known for the old hot springs at Dogo Onsen\n Takamatsu, Kagawa \u2013 the largest city in Shikoku\n Tokushima \u2013 home of the Awa Odori festival in August\n Uwajima \u2013 has a fertility shrine and wrestling bulls\n Naruto \u2013 the east gate of Shikoku.\n\nPoints of interest \n Cape Ashizuri \u2013 a scenic cape at the southernmost point of Shikoku\n Iya Valley \u2013 a remote but beautiful mountain valley\n Kotohira \u2013 the site of the Kompira-san shrine\n Mount Ishizuchi \u2013 the tallest peak in Shikoku\n\nCastles\nThere are twelve original castles left in Japan and Shikoku is home to four of them. \n Marugame Castle, Marugame\n K\u014dchi Castle, Kochi\n Matsuyama Castle\n Uwajima Castle, Uwajima.\n\nTemples and Shrines\nThe 88 Temple Pilgrimage is a famous but difficult 1,647-kilometer circle around the entire island. Serious pilgrims may choose to complete the 88 Temple Circuit on foot. Other people uses buses.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903\n\nCategory:Islands of Japan\nCategory:Japanese culture","title":"Shikoku"}
{"bad_words":0.1919598441,"ppl":0.1293990116,"stop_words":0.3915594327,"text":"Franti\u0161ek Rajtoral (12 March 1986 \u2013 23 April 2017) was a Czech football player. He last played for Turkish club Gaziantepspor. He was best known for his stint at Viktoria Plze\u0148. He was a member of the Czech Republic national football team. He won the Czech Cup with FC Viktoria Plze\u0148 in 2010. Further trophies he won with the club include the Gambrinus Liga twice and the Czech Supercup.\n\nOn 29 February 2012, Rajtoral earned his first cap for the senior team of his country in the 1\u20131 draw with Ireland in a friendly match.\n\nRajtoral was described as \"one of the best attacking right-wingers in the Czech Republic\" by a journalist for the BBC.\n\nRajtoral committed suicide by hanging himself his apartment in Gaziantep, Turkey on 23 April 2017. He was 31.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Guardian Football\n Franti\u0161ek Rajtoral at Mackolik\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Suicides by hanging\nCategory:Czech footballers","title":"Franti\u0161ek Rajtoral"}
{"bad_words":0.8186564651,"ppl":0.7321638669,"stop_words":0.8531275235,"text":"Princeton is a city in Bureau County, Illinois, United States. It is also the county seat of Bureau County. In 2010, 7,660 people lived there. Princeton is part of the Ottawa\u2013Streator Micropolitan Statistical Area.\n\nHistory\nBureau County was a New England settlement. The first people of Princeton were from New England. These people were \"Yankees.\" They were part of a group of New England farmers who went west into what was then the wilds of the Northwest Territory during the early 1800s. Most of them came because of the Erie Canal. When they came to what is now Bureau County, there was nothing but forest and wild prairie. The New Englanders created farms, built roads, created government buildings and created post routes. Culturally, Bureau County would be very similar with early New England culture for most of its history. During slavery, it was a stop on the Underground Railroad at the home of Owen Lovejoy.\n\nPrinceton's old nickname was \"The City of Elms\" because there were many elm trees in Princeton during the middle of the 20th century.\n\nGeography\nPrinceton is at  (41.378481, \u221289.466924). The United States Census Bureau says that Princeton has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nPeople\n\n2000 census\nThe 2000 census says that there were 7,501 people, 3,263 households, and 1,987 families living in Princeton.\n\nInfrastructure\n\nTransportation\nAmtrak has service to Princeton. It is on the California Zephyr, the Illinois Zephyr, the Carl Sandburg and the Southwest Chief. It goes daily in both directions between Chicago and points west from Princeton.\n\nEducation\nPrinceton has the Princeton High School. It is the oldest township high school in the state. It was created in 1867.\n\nFamous people\n\n William Bascom, folklorist, anthropologist\n E. Leslie Conkling, educator and Illinois state legislator\n Henry C. Doolittle, state assemblyman from Wisconsin\n William Dyke, Wisconsin judge and politician\n Virgil Fox, one of the greatest organist of the 20th Century\n Billy Garrett, auto racer\n Gary Green, guitarist for the band Gentle Giant\n Thomas P. Gunning, dentist and Illinois state senator\n Madison Gonterman, head football coach at Indiana University 1896\u201397\n Jerry Hadley, opera singer and recitalist\n Kathryn Hays, television actress (birth name Kay Piper)\n Frank Fernando Jones, Iowa state legislator\n Paul Kell, NFL player with the Green Bay Packers\n Keith Knudsen, drummer with the Doobie Brothers\n Owen Lovejoy, Congressman, key supporter of Abraham Lincoln, and a leader in the Underground Railway movement to free slaves\n Asa Mercer, founder of the University of Washington\n Bruce Nickells, harness racing driver and trainer; grew up in Princeton\n Ben Parr, author of Captivology, former co-editor of Mashable and columnist for CNET\n Joseph R. Peterson lawyer and Illinois state legislator\n Robert Petkoff, noted Broadway and television Actor, graduated from Princeton High School\n Joseph \"Joe\" Ruklick, NBA basketball player with the Philadelphia Warriors\n Josh Taylor, actor in Days of Our Lives soap opera and television features\n Justin Tranchita, actor and artist\n William V. Thompson, bowler\n Richard Widmark, Oscar-nominated actor of 61 movies, he was senior class President when he graduated from Princeton High School\n Milo Winter, children's book artist\n Nick Young, radio newscaster with CBS and WBBM\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCity of Princeton, Illinois \u2013 official website\nPrinceton Tourism Bureau \u2013 official website\nPrinceton Chamber of Commerce \u2013 official website\n\nCategory:1830s establishments in Illinois\nCategory:Cities in Illinois\nCategory:County seats in Illinois","title":"Princeton, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.3712079235,"ppl":0.4679978182,"stop_words":0.4657189745,"text":"Dignitas is a Swiss group that helps people with assisted suicide. This means that, if a person is very ill and wants to die, the doctors and nurses help them to end their life. Only people who have a terminal illness or very bad physical or mental illnesses are allowed to be helped. The patients must be able to understand what is happening and decide for themselves that death is what they want.\n\nDignitas was started in 1998 by Ludwig Minelli, a Swiss lawyer. The law in Switzerland says that someone can help in an assisted suicide so long as they do not have any self-interest (for example, so long as they are not going to inherit money from the person who dies). The doctor has to meet the person on two occasions and make sure that the person really does wish to die. There must be evidence for this, i.e. the patient has to sign a paper, and two witnesses have to sign to say they saw the patient signing. If the patient is too ill to sign, a video film can be made. The patient is asked several times whether that is what they want. If everyone is absolutely sure, then he or she is given a drug which will kill them.\n\nSome people travel from other countries such as Britain to the Dignitas clinic in Switzerland so that they can be helped to die. For example, the rugby player Daniel James, who was 23, had a terrible injury to his spine which left him paralysed from his chest down, travelled there with his parents to die. In 2009 the British conductor Edward Downes and his wife both travelled to Dignitas where they died together.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nDignitas website (In German) ()\n\nCategory:Death\nCategory:Social sciences","title":"Dignitas (euthanasia group)"}
{"bad_words":0.1267540163,"ppl":0.7896944201,"stop_words":0.2561328927,"text":"The United States Secretary of Commerce is the head of the United States Department of Commerce concerned with business and industry; the Department states its mission to be \"to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce.\" Until 1913 there was one Secretary of Commerce and Labor, uniting this department with the Department of Labor, which is now headed by a separate Secretary of Labor.\n\nList of Secretaries of Commerce\n\nFootnote: Under Secretary of Commerce Luther H. Hodges Jr served as Interim Secretary of Commerce October 31, 1979 to January 9, 1980.\nFrom 25 July 1987 to 19 October 1987, Clarence J. Brown Jr. was Acting Secretary\nof Commerce.\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:1913 establishments in the United States","title":"United States Secretary of Commerce"}
{"bad_words":0.9428470112,"ppl":0.0747427443,"stop_words":0.5395978453,"text":"Halima Sadia () was an Arabic Beduin woman. She was a wet-nurse and took care of the prophet Muhammad for the first two years of his life. She was his foster-mother. Halimah and her husband were from the tribe of Sa'd b. Bakr (a large North Arabian tribe).\n\nRelationship with Muhammad \nWet nurses came to Mecca to feed children. It was the custom at that time in Makkah that families send their children to live for a while with a Beduin nurse who lived in the desert. This was healthier for their bodies to be around a natural environment instead of living in the city. They preferred that the fathers of the children they fed were still alive. Although Muhammad's father was dead, Halimah took him just eight days after he was born. He grew up in Hudaybiyah, then in Medina before he was returned to his mother, Aminah bint Wahb.\n\nYears after Muhammad's mother died and he became married to Khadijah, Halimah came to him complaining of her poverty. He asked Khadijah to give her 40 sheep. After Muhammad got his first revelation, Halimah and her husband came to Muhammad and embraced Islam. When she came to Muhammad on the day of Hunayn, he took off his robe and put it on the ground for her to sit.\n\nSo when the group of nurses arrived at the Makkah city and they picked up most of the children, the last nurse arrived with her husband (Al-Harith) riding a donkey and old camel. She found only one orphan boy who had no father to pay her. She was ready to go back but she did not want to return without a baby. She decided to go back and pick up the orphan.\n\nAs soon as she lifted that boy, her life changed and became filled with immense good fortune and blessings. Both, Muhammad and the nurse`s child were fully fed, even though the previous night and before reaching Makkah, there was no milk for her child. The old camel, which had not given a drop of milk, was soon over flowing with milk. Although she was the last women leaving makkah on her donkey, she passed her friends. This was indeed a great blessing for her and for this poor Bedouin family.\n\nAfter two years, Muhammad was returned to his mother Amina. She told Amina about the great blessings that she had received when Muhammad was in her care, but soon, Amina was persuaded by Halima and her husband (Al-Harith) to return the child back with them for another two years to protect him from a spreading disease in Makkah.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Muslims\nCategory:6th century births\nCategory:Year of death unknown","title":"Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb"}
{"bad_words":0.815060987,"ppl":0.3784077407,"stop_words":0.1528077271,"text":"Joseph Leslie Armstrong (27 December 1950 \u2013 20 April 2019) was a British computer scientist. He is best known as one of the co-designers of the Erlang programming language. He was given a Ph.D. in computer science from KTH Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, Sweden in 2004. He later a professor at KTF from 2014. He was born in Bournemouth, Hampshire.\n\nArmstrong died on 20 April 2019, at the age of 68.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:British computer scientists\nCategory:People from Bournemouth","title":"Joe Armstrong (programmer)"}
{"bad_words":0.7726997554,"ppl":0.7623540329,"stop_words":0.1386314435,"text":"\"Gotta Get Away\" is a song by the Californian punk rock group The Offspring. It was released as the third and last single from the album Smash (1994). The song was a modest hit in several countries, while it peaked at #6 on Billboard's Modern Rock charts in the United States. \"Gotta Get Away\" was inspired by an early track, \"Cogs\", written while the band was still named Manic Subsidal. The lyrics refer to the pressure that lead singer Dexter Holland was under to finish the album on time.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:The Offspring songs\nCategory:1994 songs","title":"Gotta Get Away"}
{"bad_words":0.1178650316,"ppl":0.048762513,"stop_words":0.9906317876,"text":"Fandom or FANDOM may refer to:\nFANDOM, a community for making wiki websites. Also known as Wikia.\nFandom, a group of people who are interested in something.","title":"Fandom (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.887451895,"ppl":0.8208087418,"stop_words":0.2052243307,"text":"Alcee Lamar Hastings  (born September 5, 1936) is an American politician and judge. He is the U.S. Representative for  serving since January 3, 1993.  The district includes most of the majority-black precincts in and around Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach.  He is a Democrat.\n\nHastings served as a judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida until his impeachment and removal due to Hastings being involved in bribery-related actions.\n\nIn January 2019, Hastings was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCongressman Alcee Hastings official U.S. House site\nAlcee L. Hastings for Congress\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American judges\nCategory:People with cancer\nCategory:United States representatives from Florida\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Alcee Hastings"}
{"bad_words":0.2881535913,"ppl":0.4502394111,"stop_words":0.8322114366,"text":"Charles S. Kettles (January 9, 1930 \u2013 January 23, 2019) was a retired United States Army lieutenant colonel. He was a Medal of Honor recipient for his services in the United States Army. Kettles received the Medal of Honor on July 18, 2016, nearly 50 years after his actions while serving as a flight commander assigned to 176th Aviation Company (Airmobile) (Light), 14th Combat Aviation Battalion, Americal Division.\n\nKettles died on January 21, 2019 in Ypsilanti, Michigan at the age of 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:Colonels\nCategory:Medal of Honor recipients\nCategory:People from Michigan","title":"Charles Kettles"}
{"bad_words":0.0422037666,"ppl":0.4710905217,"stop_words":0.5103029403,"text":"An escalator is a moving staircase \u2013 a conveyor transport device for carrying people between floors of a building. The device consists of a motor-driven chain of individual, linked steps that move up or down on tracks, allowing the step treads to remain horizontal.\n\nCategory:Transport\nCategory:Construction\nCategory:Infrastructure","title":"Escalator"}
{"bad_words":0.0838981241,"ppl":0.6270420109,"stop_words":0.569763938,"text":"Domenico Losurdo (14 November 1941 \u2013 28 June 2018) was an Italian Marxist philosopher and historian. He was born in Sannicandro di Bari, Italy. He was Dean of the Faculty of Education at the University of Urbino. Losurdo wrote Liberalism: A Counter-History. He was critical of racism, slavery, and genocide.\n\nLosurdo died on 28 June 2018 in Rome from esophageal cancer at the age of 76.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from esophageal cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Italy\nCategory:Italian philosophers\nCategory:Italian communists\nCategory:Italian writers\nCategory:Historians","title":"Domenico Losurdo"}
{"bad_words":0.0678475082,"ppl":0.3218898419,"stop_words":0.9910373167,"text":"Liberty County is the name of four counties in the United States:\n Liberty County, Florida\n Liberty County, Georgia\n Liberty County, Montana\n Liberty County, Texas","title":"Liberty County"}
{"bad_words":0.4065814712,"ppl":0.4944734607,"stop_words":0.5260062502,"text":"Insignificance is a feeling that nothing you do matters, or that you are not important. People may feel this for many reasons. For example, having low self-esteem, being depressed, living in a large city with many people, comparing themselves to rich celebrity success stories, working in a large bureaucracy, or being in awe of a natural wonder.\n\nPeople living in crowded, major cities may face feelings of insignificance. George Simmel says that when people live in a big city, they may start to feel like \"...just another face in the crowd\", it can \"lead to feelings of insignificance...\".\n\nCategory:Emotions","title":"Insignificance"}
{"bad_words":0.1868822088,"ppl":0.4145426802,"stop_words":0.1259302904,"text":"Oberstammheim was municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019 the municipalities Oberstammheim, Unterstammheim and Waltalingen joined together to become new municipality Stammheim.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website of Oberstammheim \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Oberstammheim"}
{"bad_words":0.7921065497,"ppl":0.7353946536,"stop_words":0.6272859039,"text":"The Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or Carmelites (sometimes simply Carmel; ) is a Roman Catholic religious order. It was founded in the 12th century on Mount Carmel, from which the order receives its name. Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order, but few clear records of early Carmelite history have survived.\n\nCategory:Roman Catholic religious orders","title":"Carmelites"}
{"bad_words":0.8080760289,"ppl":0.2077066524,"stop_words":0.763745676,"text":"Bellaire is a village in Belmont County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,278 at the 2010 census.\n\nCategory:Villages in Ohio","title":"Bellaire, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.5502707594,"ppl":0.2441739284,"stop_words":0.9114830347,"text":"The kerer\u016b (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae) is the only type of pigeon native to New Zealand. It is very big and easy to spot, and its wings make a loud sound when it flies. It is the only still-living New Zealand bird which can eat large fruits whole, and so is important for spreading the seeds of many native trees. Kerer\u016b were an important type of food for M\u0101ori. There are much fewer kerer\u016b now than before the Europeans arrived in New Zealand, mostly because the Europeans brought meat-eating animals like cats, ferrets, stoats, possums, and rats, and cut down a lot of the forest. Because there are not many kerer\u016b any more, it is against the law to hunt them.\n\nName \n'Kerer\u016b' is the most common name for this bird, but in some parts of the North Island it is called k\u016bk\u016b or k\u016bkupa. Kerer\u016b are also called wood pigeon, but they are a different type of bird to the wood pigeon (Columba palumbus) of the Northern Hemisphere.\n\nDescription \nKerer\u016b are big and generally weigh between 550 and 850 grams. They have a white underbelly and dark green\/blue head, shoulders, and wings. The green\/blue colour is iridescent, meaning it is shiny and shows lots of different blues, greens, and purples in the sunlight.","title":"Kereru"}
{"bad_words":0.6740572478,"ppl":0.8769663099,"stop_words":0.020277299,"text":"Joan Verd\u00fa (born 5 May 1983) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Espanyol Barcelona.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"3\"|Deportivo La Coru\u00f1a||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||27||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||24||1\n|-\n|2008\/09||34||7\n|-\n|2009\/10||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||||\n85||9\n85||9\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"Joan Verd\u00fa"}
{"bad_words":0.4241461325,"ppl":0.7225807148,"stop_words":0.2519288627,"text":"York Cottage was the home of King George V and Queen Mary when they were Duke and Duchess of York.  It is currently used as the Estate Office for Sandringham House.  Some of the building is also used as flats for estate employees and holiday accommodation.\n\nKing George V and his wife, Queen Mary, lived in the house after their marriage in 1893. \n\nCategory:Royal residences in the United Kingdom","title":"York Cottage"}
{"bad_words":0.4199840139,"ppl":0.6867737219,"stop_words":0.3113847831,"text":"Pesse is a village located in the Dutch province of Drenthe in the Netherlands. The Pesse canoe is known as the world's oldest boat is located in Pesse.\n\nCategory:Settlements in Drenthe","title":"Pesse"}
{"bad_words":0.5441727619,"ppl":0.4759941344,"stop_words":0.6362656712,"text":", formerly known as Itazuke Air Base, is a Japanese airport in Fukuoka.\n\nThe airport is located in Hakata, south-east of the city center.  No other airport in Japan is so close to the central part of the city as Fukuoka Airport.\n\nFukuoka is officially a second class airport.  It is operating at full capacity, and cannot be further expanded. \n\nFukuoka Airport is the fourth busiest passenger airport in Japan.\n\nRelated pages \n List of airports in Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nFukuoka Airport website\n\nCategory:Airports in Japan\nCategory:Fukuoka Prefecture","title":"Fukuoka Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.4585366364,"ppl":0.5360517019,"stop_words":0.6468599576,"text":"Karate belts are a measure of a student\/teacher ability. For example, a Brown belt is higher than a Blue Belt.\n\nUsual rank \n\nAll styles of karate range from white to black. There are some theories about how belts came to be.\n\nThe \"dying\" theory \n\nSome believe when a student graduated a kyu, he\/she would dye their current belt the new, desired color. This was often done in Japan during WWII when it was a very poor country.\n\nThe \"dirty belt\" theory \n\nThis is a theory that demonstrates how a student would, as they trained, dirty their belt overtime. More of a myth than a theory, a student started with a white belt. As sweat, dirt, and other debris occupied not only the belt, but the karate gi, his\/her color appeared to get darker and closer to black.\n\nReferences","title":"Karate belts"}
{"bad_words":0.6883732539,"ppl":0.6034142843,"stop_words":0.8715722133,"text":"Northern Light was Whatcom County\u2019s first news paper.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Newspapers in the United States","title":"Northern Light"}
{"bad_words":0.8023424089,"ppl":0.3204787913,"stop_words":0.0939906715,"text":"Jussy, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Jussy, Aisne"}
{"bad_words":0.5157238112,"ppl":0.4085488219,"stop_words":0.822917174,"text":"Columbia County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 67,295. The county seat is Bloomsburg.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Pennsylvania counties","title":"Columbia County, Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.0075287058,"ppl":0.4298837675,"stop_words":0.1786112,"text":"A head writer is a person who oversees a team of writers. This is usually on a television or radio series. The title is also common in the soap opera genre, as well. Head writers are common to comedy sketches, game shows and talk shows that feature monologues and comedy skits. In most primetime series this function is generally performed by an executive producer. It is the head writer's job to do the final editing.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Television writers\nCategory:Soap operas\nCategory:Television talk shows","title":"Head writer"}
{"bad_words":0.6223205736,"ppl":0.2275535649,"stop_words":0.7004506776,"text":"A luminous red nova (LRN) is an explosion in space. It is probably caused when two stars merge to become one. Their red colour is distinctive. The light curve near the star stays in the infared. Luminous red novae are different from normal novae. Those are explosions on the surface of white dwarf stars.\n\nHistory and discovery\nThe first luminous red nova found was in the Messier 85 galaxy. It was discovered when people working at the Rickett Observatory were searching for supernovas. Astronomers from U.C. Berkeley and Caltech investigated it. They found that it was different from normal novae and thermal pulses. Afterwards, they announced that luminous red novae are a new type of star explosion.\n\nMore luminous red novae were found after the discovery. Researchers found V1309 Scorpii in 2008. The star system was a contact binary. Researchers were studying it for six years before it merged and exploded. In 2015, two different luminous red novae were found. One was in the Andromeda galaxy, and the other was in the Pinwheel galaxy. Astronomers think that in 2022, KIC 9832227 will merge and become a new luminous red nova. This star system is 1800 light years away from the Sun. A team from Calvin College found that the orbital period of the star system was slowing down and that the stars were coming closer to each other.\n\nTraits\nLuminous red novae have these traits:\n The luminosity of the explosion is between that of a supernova and that of a nova.\n The light of the explosion stays for a few weeks or a few months. It gradually becomes darker.\n These stars may not be as hot as normal stars.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Press release by Caltech \"Caltech and Berkeley Astronomers Identify a New Class of Cosmic Explosions\"\n\nCategory:Astronomical phenomena\nCategory:Variable stars","title":"Luminous red nova"}
{"bad_words":0.9060658334,"ppl":0.6404345578,"stop_words":0.3752486738,"text":"Nyctaginaceae, the four o'clock family, has about 33 genera and 290 species of flowering plants. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions, with a few representatives in temperate regions. It includes plants like the Bougainvillea and the four o'clock. Most of the species are vines.\n\nThe family has a unique fruit type, called an \"anthocarp\". Many genera have extremely large (>100 \u00b5m) pollen grains.\n\nA curious aspect of M. jalapa, the four o'clock, is that flowers with different colours grow simultaneously on the same plant.\n\nNotes \n\nCategory:Caryophyllales","title":"Nyctaginaceae"}
{"bad_words":0.9542111103,"ppl":0.1695154194,"stop_words":0.2621523194,"text":"The national flag of Angola came into use at independence on November 11, 1975. It is split horizontally into an upper red half and a lower black half.\n\nCategory:Angola\nAngola","title":"Flag of Angola"}
{"bad_words":0.8577693982,"ppl":0.0088896992,"stop_words":0.4242221924,"text":"Le H\u00e9rie-la-Vi\u00e9ville is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Le H\u00e9rie-la-Vi\u00e9ville"}
{"bad_words":0.839381602,"ppl":0.4063062333,"stop_words":0.5225614934,"text":"Thomas Gayle Morris (August 20, 1919 \u2013 March 4, 2016) was an American politician. He was born in Eastland County, Texas. Morris served in the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1953 to 1958. He was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1958. Morris began serving on January 3, 1959, and left office January 3, 1969, after being defeated for re-election.\n\nMorris died in Amarillo, Texas on March 4, 2016 at the age of 96.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Politicians from Texas\nCategory:United States representatives from New Mexico\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Thomas G. Morris"}
{"bad_words":0.8671598146,"ppl":0.6070178008,"stop_words":0.2917529994,"text":"The modern English alphabet is a Latin alphabet of 26 letters (each having an uppercase and a lowercase form) \u2013 exactly the same letters that are found in the ISO basic Latin alphabet:\n\nThe exact shape of printed letters changes depending on the typeface (and font). The shape of handwritten letters can be very different from the standard printed form (and between individuals), especially when written in cursive style. See the individual letter articles for information about letter shapes and origins (follow the links on any of the uppercase letters above).\n\nWritten English uses 18 digraphs (strings of two letters to represent just one sound), such as ch, sh, th, ph, wh, etc., but they are not considered separate letters of the alphabet. Some traditions also call two ligatures, \u00e6 and \u0153, and the ampersand (&) part of the alphabet.\n\nHistory\n\nOld English \nThe English language was first written in Anglo-Saxon futhorc runes, used since the 5th century. This alphabet was brought to what is now England, along with Old English itself, the earliest form of the language, by Anglo-Saxon settlers. Very few examples of this form of written Old English have survived, with most of these being short writings or pieces.\n\nThe Latin script, introduced by Christian missionaries, began to replace the Anglo-Saxon futhorc from about the 7th century, although the two continued to be used alongside each other for some time. Futhorc influenced the new Latin-based English alphabet by giving it letters thorn (\u00de \u00fe) and wynn (\u01f7 \u01bf). The letter eth (\u00d0 \u00f0) was later devised as a rewriting of the letter dee (D d), and finally yogh ( ) was created by Norman scribes from the insular g in Old English and Irish, and used alongside their Carolingian g.\n\nThe a-e ligature ash (\u00c6 \u00e6) was adopted as a letter in its own right, named after a futhorc rune \u00e6sc. In very early Old English the o-e ligature ethel (\u0152 \u0153) also appeared as its own letter, likewise named after a rune, \u0153\u00f0el. Also, the v-v or u-u ligature double-u (W w) was in use.\n\nIn the year 1011, a monk named Byrhtfer\u00f0 recorded the traditional order of the Old English alphabet. He listed the 24 letters of the Latin alphabet first (including ampersand), then 5 additional English letters, starting with the Tironian note ond (\u204a), an insular symbol for and:\n A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X Y Z & \u204a \u01f7 \u00de \u00d0 \u00c6\n\nModern English \nIn the alphabet of Modern English, thorn (\u00fe), eth (\u00f0), wynn (\u01bf), yogh (), ash (\u00e6), and ethel (\u0153) do not exist. Latin borrowings reintroduced homographs of ash and ethel into Middle English and Early Modern English, though they are not thought to be the same letters but rather ligatures, and in any case are somewhat old-fashioned. Thorn and eth were both replaced by th, though thorn continued in existence for some time, its lowercase form becoming more and more difficult to tell\u00a0 from the minuscule y in most handwriting. Y for th can still be seen in pseudo-archaisms (modern writings spelled to look like older words or phrases), such as \"Ye Olde Booke Shoppe\". The letters \u00fe and \u00f0 are still used in present-day Icelandic while \u00f0 is still used in present-day Faroese. Wynn disappeared from English around the 14th century when it was supplanted by uu, which ultimately developed into the modern w. Yogh disappeared around the 15th century and was typically replaced by gh.\n\nIn the 16th century, the letters u and j were being written as letters distinct from v and i respectively, whereas before the former two letters were just different forms of the latter two letters. w also became its own letter, rather than be thought of as 2 different letters. With these changes, the English alphabet now has 26 letters:\n\nA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z\n\nThe alternate lowercase form long s (\u017f) lasted into early modern English, and was used in non-final position up to the early 19th century.\n\nProposed reforms \nDifferent\u00a0alphabets have been proposed for written English \u2013\nmostly extending or replacing the basic English alphabet \u2013\nsuch as the Deseret alphabet, the Shavian alphabet, Gregg shorthand, etc.\n\nDiacritics \nDiacritic marks (extra marks to help non-native speakers with pronunciation) mainly appear in loanwords such as na\u00efve and fa\u00e7ade. As such words become a normal part of English vocabulary, there is a tendency to remove the diacritics, as has happened with old borrowings such as h\u00f4tel, from French. Informal English writing tends to get rid of diacritics because of their absence from the keyboard, while professional copywriters and typesetters tend to include them, such as Microsoft Word. Words that are still thought to be foreign tend to keep them; for example, the only spelling of soup\u00e7on found in English dictionaries (the OED and others) uses the diacritic. Diacritics are also more likely to be kept where there would otherwise be confusion with another word (for example, r\u00e9sum\u00e9 (or resum\u00e9) rather than resume), and, rarely, even added (as in mat\u00e9, from Spanish yerba mate, but following the pattern of caf\u00e9, from French).\n\nSometimes, especially in older writing, diacritics are used to show the syllables of a word: cursed (verb) is pronounced with one syllable, while curs\u00e8d (adjective) is pronounced with two. \u00c8 is used widely in poetry, e.g. in Shakespeare's sonnets. J.R.R. Tolkien uses \u00eb, as in O wing\u00ebd crown. Similarly, while in chicken coop the letters -oo- represent a single vowel sound (a digraph), in outdated spellings such as zo\u00f6logist and co\u00f6peration, they represent two.  This use of the diaeresis is rarely seen, but is still used in the 2000s in some publications, such as MIT Technology Review and The New Yorker.\n\nAn acute, grave, or diaeresis may also be placed over an \"e\" at the end of a word to indicate that it is not silent, as in sak\u00e9. In general, these markings are often not used even when they could ease some level of confusion.\n\nAmpersand \nThe & has sometimes appeared at the end of the English alphabet, like in Byrhtfer\u00f0's list of letters in 1011. Historically, the figure is a ligature for the letters Et. In English and many other languages it is used to represent the word and and occasionally the Latin word et, as in the abbreviation &c (et cetera).\n\nApostrophe \nThe apostrophe, while not considered part of the English alphabet, is used to contract, or shorten, English phrases. A few pairs of words, such as its (belonging to it) and it's (it is or it has), were (plural of was) and we're (we are), and shed (to get rid of) and she'd (she would or she had) are distinguished in writing only by having or not having an apostrophe. The apostrophe also distinguishes the possessive endings -'s and -s' from the common plural ending -s, a practice that began in the 18th century; before, all three endings were written -s, which could lead to confusion (as in, the Apostles words).\n\nLetter names \nThe names of the letters are rarely spelled out, except when used in compound words (for example tee-shirt, deejay, emcee, okay, aitchless, etc.), derived forms (for example exed out, effing, to eff and blind, etc.), and in the names of objects named after letters (for example em (space) in printing and wye (junction) in railroading). The forms listed below are from the Oxford English Dictionary. Vowels stand for themselves, and consonants usually have the form consonant + ee or e + consonant (e.g. bee and ef). The exceptions are the letters aitch, jay, kay, cue, ar, ess (but es- in compounds ), wye, and zed. Plurals of consonants end in -s (bees, efs, ems) or, in the cases of aitch, ess, and ex, in -es (aitches, esses, exes). Plurals of vowels end in -es (aes, ees, ies, oes, ues); these are rare. Of course, all letters may stand for themselves, generally in capitalized form (okay or OK, emcee or MC), and plurals may be based on these (aes or As, cees or Cs, etc.)\n\nSome groups of letters, such as pee and bee, or em and en, are easily confused in speech, especially when heard over the telephone or a radio communications link.  Spelling alphabets such as the ICAO spelling alphabet, used by aircraft pilots, police and others, are made to get rid of this confusion by giving each letter a name that sounds quite different from any other.\n\nEtymology \nThe names of the letters are for the most part direct descendants of the Latin (and Etruscan) names through French.\n\nThe regular phonological developments (in rough chronological order) are:\n palatalization before front vowels of Latin  successively to , , and finally to Middle French . Affects C.\n palatalization before front vowels of Latin  to Proto-Romance and Middle French . Affects G.\n fronting of Latin  to Middle French , becoming Middle English  and then Modern English . Affects Q, U.\n the inconsistent lowering of Middle English  to . Affects R.\n the Great Vowel Shift, shifting all Middle English long vowels. Affects A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, K, O, P, T, and presumably Y.\nThe novel forms are aitch, a regular development of Medieval Latin acca; jay, a new letter presumably vocalized like neighboring kay to avoid confusion with established gee (the other name, jy, was taken from French); vee, a new letter named by analogy with the majority; double-u, a new letter, self-explanatory (the name of Latin V was \u016b); wye, of obscure origin but with an antecedent in Old French wi; zee, an American leveling of zed by analogy with the majority; and izzard, from the Romance phrase i zed or i zeto \"and Z\" said when reciting the alphabet.\n\nPhonology \nThe letters A, E, I, O, and U are considered vowel letters, since (except when silent) they represent vowels; the remaining letters are considered consonant letters, since when not silent they generally represent consonants. However, Y commonly represents vowels as well as a consonant (e.g., \"myth\"), as very rarely does W (e.g., \"cwm\"). Conversely, U and I sometimes represent a consonant (e.g., \"quiz\" and \"onion\" respectively).\n\nW and Y are sometimes called semivowels by linguists.\n\nLetter numbers and frequencies \nThe letter most commonly used in English is E. The least used letter is Z.\n\nThe table below shows the frequency of letter usage in written English, although the frequencies change somewhat according to the type of text.\n\nRelated pages\n Alphabet song\n NATO phonetic alphabet\n English orthography\n English spelling reform\n American manual alphabet\n Two-handed manual alphabets\n English braille\n American braille\n New York Point\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Alphabets\nCategory:English language","title":"English alphabet"}
{"bad_words":0.6904753275,"ppl":0.5821499087,"stop_words":0.8759017617,"text":"Don J. Wright is an American physician and government official. He is the current acting United States Secretary of Health and Human Services. Wright was designated by Donald Trump after his predecessor, Tom Price, resigned on September 29, 2017.\n\nFrom 2003 to 2007, Wright was Director of the Office of Occupational Medicine for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). \n\nWright was replaced by Eric Hargan as the new acting Health Secretary by President Trump on October 10, 2017.\n\nWright started at HHS in\u00a02007, as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health. In 2009, he became Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health Care Quality, and in\u00a02012, he\u00a0was named Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health and Director of the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Biography at U.S. Department of Health & Human Services\n \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American physicians\nCategory:Politicians from Texas","title":"Don J. Wright"}
{"bad_words":0.0027349208,"ppl":0.1432060207,"stop_words":0.4641844546,"text":"The DW Stadium is a football stadium in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It is the current home stadium of Wigan Athletic football club and the Wigan Warriors rugby league club. The stadium is named after the sportswear and fitness company DWSportsfitness.\n\nIt opened in 1999 as JJB Stadium, from the JJB Sports sportswear company. The name changed in 2009 when Wigan Athletic owner Dave Whelan bought a chain of fitness clubs from JJB Sports and set up a new business, DWSportsfitness. The deal also gave Whelan stadium naming rights, and he changed its name to DW Stadium at that time.\n\nCategory:1999 establishments in England\nCategory:Football stadiums in England\nCategory:Wigan","title":"DW Stadium"}
{"bad_words":0.866494811,"ppl":0.4595796544,"stop_words":0.0761535711,"text":"Joshua David Bell (born 9 December 1967) is an American violinist.  He is considered one of the greatest violinists of today.\n\nChildhood\nBell was born in Bloomington, Indiana, United States.  His father was a psychologist and therapist.  He began  violin lessons at the age of four after his mother found that her son had taken rubber bands from around the house and stretched them across the handles of his dresser drawer to pluck out music he had heard her play on the piano. His parents got him a very small violin  and started giving him lessons.  He learned the violin very quickly, but also had time to enjoy things such as  video games and  sports.  \n\nBell's first violin teacher suggested that he should learn with Josef Gingold.  Bell says that Gingold was a great teacher.  At the age of fourteen, Bell appeared as a soloist with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Riccardo Muti. He studied the violin at the Indiana University's Jacobs School of Music, while managing to graduate from Bloomington High School North in 1984.\n\nCareer\nJoshua Bell first played in the Carnegie Hall, New York in 1985 with the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra. He has since performed with almost all of the world's major orchestras and conductors.  He has played all the well known concertos as well as new works.  In 1993 he gave the first performance of Nicholas Maw's violin concerto which was dedicated to him. The recording of this work won Bell a Grammy award. He performed the solo part on John Corigliano's Oscar-winning soundtrack for the movie The Red Violin and was also featured in Ladies in Lavender. Bell also made an appearance in the movie Music of the Heart, a story about the power of music, with other famous violinists. \n\nBell's violin is a 300-year-old Stradivarius violin called the Gibson ex Huberman, which was made in 1713, a time when Stradivarius was making his best instruments.   This violin had been stolen twice from the previous owner, Bronislaw Huberman; the last time the thief confessed as he was dying to having stolen it.  Bell had held and played the violin, and its owner at the time jokingly told Bell the violin could be his for four million dollars.  Shortly afterwards, by chance, Bell came across the violin again and discovered it was about to be sold to a wealthy German  to become part of a collection. According to the Joshua Bell website Bell \"was practically in tears.\"  Bell then sold the Stradivarius violin that he had at the time for a little more than two million dollars and bought the Gibson ex Huberman for a little under the four million dollar asking price. His first recording made with the Gibson ex Huberman was Romance of the Violin. It sold more than 5,000,000 copies and remained at the top of classical music charts for 54 weeks.  In September 2006 he made a CD called the Voice of the Violin and was released in September 2006. It has songs arranged for the violin.  He played the song Vocalise by Rachmaninoff in the Royal Albert Hall at the Last Night of the Proms in 2007.  He is a visiting professor at the Royal Academy of Music in London.\n\nIn an unusual experiment the Washington Post asked Bell to stand in the street and busk (play his violin) by the entrance to a Washington Metro station one cold morning in January 2007.  During the 45 minutes that he played more than 1000 people passed him but only a few people stopped to listen, most of whom were children.  Only one person recognized him and one other person realized he was a great violinist.\n\nPersonal life\nBell lives in Manhattan. He is keen on sports such as golf and tennis.  He has never married, although he has one child, born in July 2007, by a former girlfriend.\n\nOther websites \nOfficial Website \nRecording of Bell's performance in L'Enfant Plaza.\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Bloomington, Indiana\nCategory:American violinists\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Musicians from Indiana","title":"Joshua Bell"}
{"bad_words":0.0141216215,"ppl":0.1291625055,"stop_words":0.3773025689,"text":"Oxygen difluoride is the chemical compound with the formula OF2. It has a V-shaped molecular structure like H2O, but has different properties. It is a strong oxidizer.\n\nPreparation\nOxygen difluoride was first prepared in 1929. It was made by the electrolysis of molten potassium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid. The chemicals had a small amount of moisture.   Nowadays, it is prepared by the reaction of fluorine with a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Sodium fluoride is left as a side-product:\n\n2 F2 + 2 NaOH \u2192  OF2 + 2 NaF + H2O\n\nReactions\nIt is a very powerful oxidizing agent. This is proved by the oxidation number of +2 for the  oxygen atom. This oxidising number is quite unusual. Above 200 \u00b0C, OF2 decomposes to oxygen and fluorine.\n\nOF2 reacts with many metals. It produces oxides and fluorides.  Nonmetals also react with it. Phosphorus reacts with OF2 to form PF5 and POF3. Sulfur produces SO2 and SF4 with it. A noble gas, xenon also reacts with it. It produces XeF4 and xenon oxyfluorides.\n\nOxygen difluoride reacts very slowly with water to form hydrofluoric acid:\nOF2 (aq) + H2O (aq) \u2192 2 HF (aq) + O2 (g)\n\nOxygen difluoride oxidizes sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide:\nOF2 + SO2 \u2192 SO3 + F2\nHowever, in the presence of UV radiation the products are sulfuryl fluoride, , and pyrosulfuryl fluoride, :\n\nOF2 + 2 SO2 \u2192\n\nSafety\nOF2 is a dangerous chemical. This is because it is highly oxidising.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Pollutant Inventory - Fluoride and compounds fact sheet\n WebBook page for OF2\n\nCategory:Fluorine compounds","title":"Oxygen difluoride"}
{"bad_words":0.7199212101,"ppl":0.8600707007,"stop_words":0.0480954112,"text":"Georgian Bay Islands National Park () is a national park in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada. The park is made up of 63 different small islands and parts of islands in Georgian Bay near Port Severn, Ontario. The largest island in the park is Beausoleil Island.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:National parks in Canada\nCategory:1929 establishments","title":"Georgian Bay Islands National Park"}
{"bad_words":0.2252267619,"ppl":0.7361587804,"stop_words":0.4821501271,"text":"Commerce is a city located in southeast Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 12,823 at the 2010 census, up from 12,568 at the 2000 census.  \n\nIt is bordered by Vernon on the west, Los Angeles on the northwest, East Los Angeles on the north, Montebello on the east, Downey and Bell Gardens on the south, and Maywood on the southwest.  \n\nThe Los Angeles River forms part of its southwestern boundary. It is usually referred to as the \"City of Commerce\" to distinguish it from the common noun.\n\nOther websites\nLA County Disaster Communications Service (DCS) East LA Station\nCommerce Aquatics website\nRosewood Park K-8\nBandini Elementary School\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Los Angeles County, California","title":"Commerce, California"}
{"bad_words":0.9705082866,"ppl":0.1978628609,"stop_words":0.6471788111,"text":"Samurai Pizza Cats is a television anime series produced by Saban. It is an English version of the Japanese anime series  Kyatto Ninden Teyandee, which aired on TV Tokyo from February 1, 1990 to February 12, 1991. It aired for 54 episodes. It was very popular among English anime fans because of its references to pop culture and the crazy nature of the show.\n\nPlot\nThe series is about a group of three robotic samurai cats called the Samurai Pizza Cats who protect the city of Little Tokyo from crime. Little Tokyo is a mechanical city which combines feudal Japanese culture with present day culture. When they are not fighting crime, the Samurai Pizza Cats work at the city's pizzeria.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Samurai Pizza Cats at the Anime News Network's Encyclopedia\n\nCategory:Anime\nCategory:Animated television series\nCategory:1990 television series debuts","title":"Samurai Pizza Cats"}
{"bad_words":0.0095401312,"ppl":0.0217196294,"stop_words":0.5771053725,"text":"George John Mitchell Jr.  (born August 20, 1933) is an American lawyer, businessman and politician. He is a Democrat. Mitchell served as a United States Senator from Maine from 1980 to 1995 and as Senate Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995.\n\nEarly life\nMitchell was born in Waterville, Maine. His father, George John Mitchell, Sr. (born Joseph Kilroy), was of ethnic Irish descent but was adopted by a Lebanese family when he was orphaned.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people from Maine\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Maronites\nCategory:United States senators from Maine\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:20th-century American politicians","title":"George J. Mitchell"}
{"bad_words":0.0884235007,"ppl":0.6149160376,"stop_words":0.7018935375,"text":"Thomas Motsoahae \"Tom\" Thabane (born 28 May 1939) is a Mosotho politician who has been Prime Minister of Lesotho since June 2017. Previously he was Prime Minister from June 2012 to March 2015. He is leader of the All Basotho Convention (ABC) political party.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Lesotho\nCategory:Prime ministers\nCategory:African politicians\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:Living people","title":"Tom Thabane"}
{"bad_words":0.4309820028,"ppl":0.9553586714,"stop_words":0.5971267503,"text":"Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly (also called Spyro 4) is a platform video game that was published by Universal Interactive. The video game was released for the PlayStation 2 video game system. The video game was released on November 3, 2002 in North America, November 29, 2002 in Europe and on December 13, 2002 in Australia for the PlayStation 2 and was released for the GameCube on November 8, 2002 in North America, November 29, 2002 in Europe and on December 13, 2002 in Australia.\n\nRatings\nPlayStation\n2.8 out of 10 (GameSpot)\n6.0 out of 10 (IGN)\nGameCube\n3.2 out of 10 (GameSpot)\n6.0 out of 10 (IGN)\n\nEven though the game got bad reviews, it sold enough copies that it was named as a Greatest Hits (Platinum Edition in Europe) status on the PlayStation 2 and a Player's Choice status on the GameCube.\n\nSeries\nIt is the fourth game in the Spyro video game series and also the first Spyro game that was not made by Insomniac Games.\n\nCategory:2002 video games\nCategory:Nintendo GameCube games\nCategory:PlayStation 2 games","title":"Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly"}
{"bad_words":0.673273965,"ppl":0.2231285818,"stop_words":0.531189568,"text":"Empire State is a 2013 crime thriller movie in Queens, New York City in the 1980s. The movie is about two longtime friends who try to do a robbery. Nikki Reed plays Lizzette. Shenae Grimes plays Eleni. Emma Roberts plays Nancy.\n\nThe movie was released in September 2013.\n\nCategory:2013 crime movies\nCategory:2013 thriller movies\nCategory:2010s crime thriller movies\nCategory:American crime thriller movies\nCategory:American heist movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in New York City\nCategory:Movies set in the 1980s\nCategory:Queens (New York City)","title":"Empire State (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.124280824,"ppl":0.3738723165,"stop_words":0.7237146141,"text":"Carolina Evelyn Kl\u00fcft (born February 2, 1983) is a Swedish athlete. She competes in heptathlon, long jump and pentathlon. She is the current Olympic, World (twice) and European (twice) heptathlon champion and is regarded as one of the best female athletes in the world. Since 16\/09\/2002, Kl\u00fcft has been continuously ranked as the world's leading heptathlete, by the IAAF. This is currently the longest of any athlete.\n\nShe is also normally a member of the Swedish 4 \u00d7 100 m relay team at international competitions, and was part of the team that set the national record.\n\nHer main coach is Agne Bergvall. She is 5\u00a0ft 10 in (1.78 m) tall and weighs 65\u00a0kg.\n\nOn 2 September 2012, during the Finland-Sweden athletics international at Ullevi, Carolina Kl\u00fcft officially ended her career and retired from sports.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCarolina Kl\u00fcft fan site\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:2008 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Competitors in athletics\nCategory:Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Swedish Olympians","title":"Carolina Kl\u00fcft"}
{"bad_words":0.2788525548,"ppl":0.3289776609,"stop_words":0.2511008893,"text":"Hedley is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Hedley, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.4628501522,"ppl":0.4871019111,"stop_words":0.1906216342,"text":"Malmb\u00e4ck is a locality in N\u00e4ssj\u00f6 Municipality in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,031 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Jonkoping County","title":"Malmb\u00e4ck"}
{"bad_words":0.3585289258,"ppl":0.2216894607,"stop_words":0.8969050465,"text":"The real was the former currency of Argentina. It was in circulation from 1813 to 1881 and was also the country's first currency used. During its period, the sol was also used and its value was equal to that of the real. The peso was worth 8 reales and the escudo was worth 16 reales.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Currency of South America\nCategory:Economy of Argentina\nCategory:1813 establishments\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Argentina\nCategory:1810s establishments in South America","title":"Argentine real"}
{"bad_words":0.0273775705,"ppl":0.8894869426,"stop_words":0.7448946264,"text":"Stephen Milburn Anderson (March 13, 1948 \u2013 May 1, 2015) was an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He wrote and directed eight movies. He was best known for South Central, which was produced by Oliver Stone and released by Warner Bros. in 1992. He also wrote and directed Cash (2010), starring Sean Bean and Chris Hemsworth. He produced the Academy Award-winning short movie Ray's Male Heterosexual Dance Hall (1987). He was born in New Mexico.\n\nAnderson died from throat cancer on May 1, 2015 in Denver, Colorado, aged 67. His wife of more than thirty years, Mary Weir, outlived him.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Colorado\nCategory:Deaths from throat cancer\nCategory:Writers from New Mexico\nCategory:Writers from Colorado","title":"Stephen Milburn Anderson"}
{"bad_words":0.1969131508,"ppl":0.3933551056,"stop_words":0.5182764219,"text":"Dormans  is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Marne","title":"Dormans"}
{"bad_words":0.5509774549,"ppl":0.1532367484,"stop_words":0.7841746488,"text":"Shammi (24 April 1929 \u2013 6 March 2018), born Nargis Rabadi, was an Indian movie actress. She appeared in over 200 Hindi movies. Shammi was born in Bombay, India.\n\nHer famous movies as supporting actress included Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai, Half Ticket, Halaku, Samaj Ko Badal Dalo, Khuda Gawah, Coolie No. 1, Gopi Kishan and Hum Saath Saath Hain and movies with Rajesh Khanna like The Train, Aanchal, Kudrat, Red Rose, Awara Baap and Swarg.\n\nShammi died in her sleep on the March 6, 2018, from natural causes at the age of 88.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Indian movie actors\nCategory:Indian television actors\nCategory:Actors from Mumbai\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes","title":"Shammi"}
{"bad_words":0.3254993153,"ppl":0.2975825389,"stop_words":0.3593316699,"text":"H\u00e9rouvillette is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"H\u00e9rouvillette"}
{"bad_words":0.7371056655,"ppl":0.4152820262,"stop_words":0.5713846267,"text":"Anointing of the Sick is a sacrament (a sacred ceremony) in Roman Catholicism and other Christian denominations.  It is given to people who are \"in danger due to sickness or old age\".  \n\nA person does not have to be dying to receive the Anointing of the Sick.  It can be done for anyone with a medical problem which they could die from.\n\nAnointing of the Sick is also called Unction.  In the past, it was called Extreme Unction.  (\"Anointing\" and \"Unction\" are both words for putting oil on a person.  Oil is an important part of the ceremony.)\n\nBeginnings\nAll four Gospels in the Bible say that Jesus healed many people.  Catholics believe that even after his death, Jesus is still able to heal people through the power of the sacraments.\n\nThe main part of the Bible that talks about anointing of the sick is : \"Are any among you sick? They should call for the elders of the Church and have them pray over them, anointing them with oil in the name of the Lord.  And their prayer offered in faith will heal the sick, and the Lord will make them well. And if they have committed sins, these will be forgiven.\" ,  and  also talk about the anointing of the sick.\n\nThe sacrament\nThe Anointing of the Sick sacrament is done by a priest.  The priest brings oil, which he has blessed.  Usually, the oil is olive oil or another pure plant oil.  The priest rubs the blessed oil on the patient's forehead, and sometimes other parts of the body.  While he does this, he says special prayers that are meant for the Anointing of the Sick sacrament.  \n\nCatholics believe the Anointing of the Sick sacrament can:\n Give comfort to the sick person (make them feel better)\n Give the sick person the courage and strength they will need to go through the pain or suffering of their illness\n Make the soul stronger\n Make the body stronger (sometimes)\n Help the person get ready to live with Christ forever after death\n Forgive the person's sins, if the person is too sick to make a confession (tell the priest about the sins he has done in his life, ask for forgiveness, and say prayers to show he is sorry)\n\nSeveral other Christian churches have similar rituals.\n\nLast rites\n\nThe Anointing of the Sick is one of the three sacraments that make up the last rites.  In Catholicism, last rites are a set of sacraments that are given to people who are dying.  \n\nThe steps in the last rites are:\n Penance: The dying person repents their sins (says they are sorry for the sins they have done), and asks God to forgive them.\n The Anointing of the Sick\n Viaticum: This is one final Holy Communion.  The dying person is given a small piece of bread, or even a tiny crumb if they cannot eat.  A priest has blessed this bread.  Catholics believe this special blessing turns the bread into the body of Christ.\n\nRelated pages \nCatechism of the Catholic Church\nCharismatic\nLourdes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Roman Catholicism\nCategory:Sacraments","title":"Anointing of the Sick"}
{"bad_words":0.183411278,"ppl":0.7617330007,"stop_words":0.2270089391,"text":"The Former Provinces of Hokkaido were created by the Meiji period government of Japan in 1869.  They lasted only until the creation of prefectures.\n\nHistory\nIn 1869, the island of Hokkaid\u014d was organized into 11 provinces.    \n\nOther than the Hokkaido provinces, the majority of Japan's former provinces were converted into prefectures by the Meiji government between 1870 and 1876.\n\nThe Hokkaid\u014d provinces were dissolved in 1882.  In that year, they were replaced with Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.  \n\nIn 1886, Hakodate, Sapporo and Nemuro prefectures were abolished.  The reform replaced with another entity called the .  \n\nIn 1947, Hokkaido Prefecture was established.  The old provincial boundaries are mirrored in the island's subprefectures.\n\nList of provinces\nAlthough the 19th century provinces of Hokkaid\u014d lasted for only a short time, the subdivisions of the land of the island are very much like those which still exist.\n\nChishima\n was in the area of the islands of Kunashiri and Etorofu and the Kuril Islands.\n\nHidaka\n was in the area of Hidaka Subprefecture\n\nIburi\n was in the area of Iburi Subprefecture.\n\nIshikari\n was in the area of Ishikari Subprefecture.\n\nKitami\n was in the area of S\u014dya Subprefecture and Abashiri Subprefecture.\n\nKushiro\n was in the area of Kushiro Subprefecture and part of Abashiri Subprefecture.\n\nNemuro\n was in the area of the mainland portion of Nemuro Subprefecture.\n\nOshima\n was in the area of the southern part of Oshima Subprefecture and Hiyama Subprefecture.\n\nShiribeshi\n was in the area of the southern part of Shiribeshi Subprefecture,\n\nTeshio\n was in the area of Rumoi Subprefecture and the northern half of Kamikawa Subprefecture.\n\nTokachi\n was in the area of  Tokachi Subprefecture.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Former provinces of Japan\nCategory:Hokkaido Prefecture","title":"Former Provinces of Hokkaid\u014d"}
{"bad_words":0.7632029265,"ppl":0.7818599566,"stop_words":0.3828248097,"text":"Trenton may refer to:\n\nPlaces\n\nCanada\nTrenton, Nova Scotia\nTrenton, Ontario\nCFB Trenton, a Canadian Forces Base near Trenton, Ontario\n\nUnited States\nTrenton, New Jersey, the capital of the state of New Jersey and most well known city with this name\nTrenton, Alabama\nTrenton, Florida\nTrenton, Georgia\nTrenton, Illinois\nTrenton, Indiana\nTrenton, Kentucky\nTrenton, Maine\nTrenton, Michigan\nTrenton, Missouri\nTrenton, Nebraska\nTrenton, New York\nTrenton, North Carolina\nTrenton, North Dakota\nTrenton, Ohio\nTrenton, South Carolina\nTrenton, Tennessee\nTrenton, Texas\nTrenton, Utah\nTrenton, Dodge County, Wisconsin, a town\nTrenton, Pierce County, Wisconsin, a town\nTrenton (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community\nTrenton, Washington County, Wisconsin, a town\n\nRelated pages","title":"Trenton"}
{"bad_words":0.1887265064,"ppl":0.9521966452,"stop_words":0.559344551,"text":"John Ernst Steinbeck (; February 27, 1902 - December 20, 1968) was an American writer. Steinbeck won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962. Some of his most famous works are Of Mice and Men (1937) and The Grapes of Wrath (1940), which won a Pulitzer Prize. In these two books, Steinbeck writes about migrant workers during the Great Depression.\n\nSteinbeck used naturalism in his books. His characters and stories came from real events from the early 20th century. His work shows his wide range of interests, such as politics, history, philosophy and mythology.\n\nSeventeen of his works were made into Hollywood movies. Steinbeck also tried screen writing, which is writing for movies. He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Writing in Alfred Hitchcock's 1945 movie, Lifeboat.\n\nEarly life \nSteinbeck was born to John Ernst Steinbeck Sr., a first-generation German American. He attended Stanford University until 1925 when he left the university in order to become a writer. His first work, Cup of Gold, came out four years later, but was not successful. He married Carol Henning the following year.\n\nSteinbeck first gained success with the novel Tortilla Flat in 1935. The story was about two men living in Monterey, California during the Great Depression. The book won the California Commonwealth Club's Gold Medal. It was made into a movie seven years later, starring Spencer Tracy, Hedy Lamarr, and John Garfield.\n\nCritical success \nSteinbeck continued to write on the subject of the Great Depression. Two years later, Steinbeck wrote Of Mice and Men, considered as one of the best works of American literature in the twentieth century. His story dealt with the lives of two migrant laborers with big dreams in California. It was turned into a Hollywood movie in 1939, starring Lon Chaney Jr. as \"Lennie\" and Burgess Meredith as \"George\". That year, Steinbeck followed up with another book, The Grapes of Wrath. The book is about the Joad family and their travels from Oklahoma to California during the Dust Bowl in search of work. The novel won the Pulitzer Prize and movie adaptation won two Academy Awards, and is ranked #7 on the American Film Institute's list, 100 Years...100 Cheers: America's Most Inspiring Movies. There was controversy with the book, though. Many people felt that Steinbeck's liberal opinions misrepresented the truth of Dust Bowl migrations. He had this student that his name was Oscar Perez and they would both do the job together.\n\nLater life \nSteinbeck continued to write from 1940s to 1960s. He wrote such works as The Moon is Down, The Pearl, Cannery Row, East of Eden and The Winter of Our Discontent. In 1962, Steinbeck won the Nobel Prize in Literature for \"his realistic and imaginative writing, combining as it does sympathetic humor and keen social perception.\"\n\nTwo years later, he was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Steinbeck died on December 20, 1968 in New York at the age of 66, of a heart disease.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n National Steinbeck Center in Salinas, CA\n John Steinbeck Collection - Ball State University Archives and Special Collections Research Center\n \n Nobel Laureate page\n 1989 Audio Interview with Robert Demott talking to Don Swaim about John Steinbeck, RealAudio\n 1989 Audio Interview with Elaine Steinbeck talking to Don Swaim about John Steinbeck, RealAudio\n FBI file at The Smoking Gun\n A Tour of John Steinbeck's \"Valley of the World\"\n Biography of John Steinbeck\n\nCategory:American Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Pulitzer Prize winners\nCategory:Writers from California\nCategory:1902 births\nCategory:1968 deaths","title":"John Steinbeck"}
{"bad_words":0.017442585,"ppl":0.4915071772,"stop_words":0.7308602175,"text":"Executive Functions are a set of mental abilities in the human brain that are responsible and necessary for someone to be able to control their behavior. Executive Functions include:\n\n Attentional Control - the ability to choose what to pay attention to\n Cognitive Inhibition - the ability to tune out distractions\n Inhibitory Control - the ability to practice restraint\n Working Memory - the ability to store information temporarily in order to effectively perform complex tasks\n Cognitive Flexibility - the ability to think about multiple things at the same time, and to switch between tasks\n\nIndividual Function Descriptions\n\nAttentional Control\n\nCognitive Inhibition\n\nInhibitory Control\n\nWorking Memory\n\nCognitive Flexibility\n\nPhysical Properties\n\nThe Prefrontal Cortex\n\nIn cases of diseases and\/or disorders \nExecutive functions are primarily controlled from a part of the brain called the prefrontal cortex, which relies on a regulated, adequate supply of dopamine. In cases of addiction, ADHD, autism, and other nervous-system disorders, it is possible for this part of the brain to only receive a portion of the dopamine that it needs in order to work at full capacity. As a result an individual can lose partial or even complete control of these mental abilities. It is possible that by increasing dopamine production in the brain by medication, exercise, or a variety of other methods, the prefrontal cortex can receive additional dopamine, and the person can regain control of some or all of these functions.","title":"Executive functions"}
{"bad_words":0.5837009609,"ppl":0.4476494279,"stop_words":0.271791767,"text":"Paramount can refer to:\nParamount Home Media Distribution\nParamount Pictures\nParamount Parks\nParamount Television","title":"Paramount"}
{"bad_words":0.9517793024,"ppl":0.5239590734,"stop_words":0.1254939033,"text":"Henry County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Clinton. In 2010, 22,272 people lived there. The county was organized on December 13, 1834.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1830s establishments in Missouri\nCategory:1834 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Missouri counties","title":"Henry County, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.1392413793,"ppl":0.9089394973,"stop_words":0.5101813758,"text":"White Christmas is a 1954 American musical movie starring Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, Rosemary Clooney, and Vera-Ellen. It was directed by Michael Curtiz. It was filmed in VistaVision and Technicolor. It has songs by Irving Berlin, including the title song, \"White Christmas\". This was a new version of the song sung by Crosby in the 1942 film Holiday Inn.\n\nThe movie was produced and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is notable for being the first to be released in VistaVision. This is a widescreen process developed by Paramount. It used twice the surface area of the then standard 35mm film. This large-area negative was used to yield finer-grained standard-sized 35mm prints.\n\nThe word film is sometimes used instead of movie. They are the same thing.\n\nPlot\nThe movie starts on Christmas Eve, 1944, somewhere in Europe. It is World War II. Crosby and Kaye play two U.S. Army soldiers. Crosby plays Captain Bob Wallace and Kaye plays Private First Class Phil Davis. Bob is a Broadway entertainer, Phil wants to be a professional entertainer. They perform \"White Christmas\". Their commanding officer, Major General Thomas F. Waverly is being relieved of his command. He arrives for the end of the show and says goodbye.\n\nAfter the performance everyone is forced to take cover from an aerial bombing. A bomb knocks over a Wwall. Bob is too busy shouting orders to notice. Phil pushes him out of the way and injurs his arm. Bob later visits Phil at a field hospital and thanks him for saving his life. Phil shows Bob a duet he wrote and asks to perform with him back in New York City. Feeling obligated by Phil's heroism, Bob agrees.\n\nAfter the war, Bob and Phil make it big in nightclubs, radio, and then on Broadway, eventually becoming successful producers. They mount their newest hit musical titled Playing Around. The same day they receive a letter from \"Freckle-Faced Haynes, the dog-faced boy,\" their mess sergeant from the war, asking them to look at an act that his two sisters are doing.\n\nThey go to the club to watch the \"Sisters\" act. Phil notices that Bob likes Betty, played by Rosemary Clooney. Phil likes her sister Judy, played by Vera-Ellen. Betty and Judy join Bob and Phil at their table. Phil dances with Judy. Phil and Judy hit it off. Bob and Betty do not get on. They have a minor argument about how Bob thinks that everyone has an angle in show business.\n\nJudy and Betty are headed for the Columbia Inn in Pine Tree, Vermont, where they are booked to perform over the holidays. Due to a disagreement with their landlord the girls have to leave. Phil gives the sisters his and Bob's sleeping-room on the train. They delay the sheriff by imitating the girls' and sing their song, \"Sisters\". Bob and Phil board later and Bob is extremely upset that they have to stay up all night in the club car on their way to NYC. They are joined by Betty and Judy, who thank them profusely for the tickets and convince them to come with them to Pine Tree.\n\nWhen the train arrives in Pine Tree, there isn't any snow. Bob and Phil discover that the inn is run by their former commanding officer, General Waverly. Waverly has invested all of his savings into the lodge. It is failing because there's no snow and no guests. To bring business to the inn, Bob and Phil bring the entire cast and crew of their musical Playing Around. They add in Betty and Judy to the rehearsals. Bob and Betty's relationship blooms and they spend a good deal of time together.\n\nBob discovers the General's request to rejoin the army has been rejected. Bob calls Ed Harrison an old army buddy. Ed is now a successful variety show host. They arrange a televised invitation to all the men formerly under the command of the General to come to the inn on Christmas Eve as a surprise. Harrison suggests they put the show on national television to generate free advertising for Wallace and Davis. Bob insists that it must have nothing to do with their business.\n\nNosy housekeeper Emma Allen has been listening, but she has only heard the part about free advertising, not Bob's rejection of the idea. She thinks that her boss will be seen as a pitiable figure on TV and tells Betty. Betty is shocked. The misunderstanding causes Betty to ignore a baffled Bob. While this is happening, Judy becomes convinced that Betty will never take on a serious relationship until Judy is engaged or married. She pressures a reluctant Phil to announce a phony engagement, but the plan backfires when Betty abruptly departs for New York City to take a job offer.\n\nAfter rehearsals are complete, Phil and Judy reveal to Bob that the engagement was phony. Bob still doesn't know the real reason Betty left. He goes to New York for The Ed Harrison Show. He tries to convince Betty to come back. Bob sees Betty's new act and tells her the truth about the engagement. He is called away by Ed Harrison before he finds out what is really bothering her.\n\nBack at the Inn, Phil fakes an injury to distract the General so he won't see the broadcast of Bob's announcement. In the broadcast, Bob invites veterans of the 151st Division to come to Pine Tree, Vermont, on Christmas Eve. Betty sees it on TV and realizes she was wrong. She returns to Pine Tree in time for the Christmas Eve show, but only tells Judy. The whole division comes into Pine Tree secretly. When the General enters the lodge, he is greeted by his former division, who sing a rousing chorus of \"The Old Man\". Just as the following song ends, the snow starts to fall.\n\nIn the finale, Bob and Betty declare their love for one another. So do Phil and Judy. The background of the set is removed to show the snow falling. Bob, Betty, Phil and Judy perform \"White Christmas\". Everyone raises a glass, and toasts, \"May your days be merry and bright; and may all your Christmases be white.\"\n\nCast\n\n Bing Crosby as Bob Wallace\n Danny Kaye as Phil Davis\n Rosemary Clooney as Betty Haynes\n Vera-Ellen as Judy Haynes\n Dean Jagger as Major General Tom Waverly\n Mary Wickes as Emma Allen\n Johnny Grant as Ed Harrison\n John Brascia as John\/Johnny, Judy Haynes' dance partner\n Anne Whitfield as Susan Waverly\n Percy Helton as Train conductor\n I. Stanford Jolley as Railroad stationmaster\n Barrie Chase as Doris Lenz\n George Chakiris as Betty Haynes' background dancer\n Sig Ruman as Landlord\n Grady Sutton as General's guest\n Herb Vigran as Novello\n Leighton Noble as bandleader (uncredited)\n\nSongs\n \"White Christmas\" (Crosby)\n \"The Old Man\" (Crosby, Kaye, and Men's Chorus)\n Medley: \"Heat Wave\"\/\"Let Me Sing and I'm Happy\"\/\"Blue Skies\" (Crosby & Kaye)\n \"Sisters\" (Clooney & Vera-Ellen)\n \"The Best Things Happen While You're Dancing\" (Kaye with Vera-Ellen)\n \"Sisters (reprise)\" (lip synced by Crosby and Kaye)\n \"Snow\" (Crosby, Kaye, Clooney & Vera-Ellen)\n Minstrel Number: \"I'd Rather See a Minstrel Show\"\/\"Mister Bones\"\/\"Mandy\" (Crosby, Kaye, Clooney & Chorus)\n \"Count Your Blessings (Instead of Sheep)\" (Crosby & Clooney)\n \"Choreography\" (Kaye)\n \"The Best Things Happen While You're Dancing (reprise)\" (Kaye & Chorus)\n \"Abraham\" (instrumental)\n \"Love, You Didn't Do Right By Me\" (Clooney)\n \"What Can You Do with a General?\" (Crosby)\n \"The Old Man (reprise)\" (Crosby & Men's Chorus)\n \"Gee, I Wish I Was Back in the Army\" (Crosby, Kaye, Clooney & Stevens)\n \"White Christmas (finale)\" (Crosby, Kaye, Clooney, Stevens & Chorus)\n\nAll songs were written by Irving Berlin. The centerpiece of the film is the title song. This was first used in Holiday Inn where it won an Oscar for Best Original Song in 1942.\n\n\"Count Your Blessings\" earned an Oscar nomination for Best Original Song.\n\nThe song \"Snow\" was originally written for Call Me Madam with the title \"Free\". The melody was kept but the lyrics were changed to be more appropriate for a Christmas movie.\n\nThe song \"What Can You Do with a General?\" was originally written for an un-produced project called Stars on My Shoulders.\n\nIt was not possible to issue an \"original soundtrack album\" of the film, because Decca Records controlled the soundtrack rights, but Clooney was under exclusive contract with Columbia Records. Consequently, each company issued a separate \"soundtrack recording\": Decca issuing Selections from Irving Berlin's White Christmas, while Columbia issued Irving Berlin's White Christmas. On the former, the song \"Sisters\" and all of Clooney's vocal parts were recorded by Peggy Lee. On the latter, the song was sung by Rosemary Clooney and her own sister, Betty.\n\nCrosby and Kaye recorded another Berlin song (\"Santa Claus\") for the opening WWII Christmas Eve show scene, but it was not used in the final film. Their recording of the song survives and can be found on the Bear Family Records 7-CD set called Come On-A My House.\n\nCasting\n\nWhite Christmas was intended to reunite Crosby and Fred Astaire for their third Irving Berlin showcase musical. Crosby and Astaire had previously co-starred in Holiday Inn (1942) \u2013 where the song \"White Christmas\" first appeared \u2013 and Blue Skies (1946). Astaire declined the project after reading the script and asked to be released from his contract with Paramount. Crosby also left the project shortly thereafter, to spend more time with his sons after the death of his wife, Dixie Lee. Near the end of January 1953, Crosby returned to the project, and Donald O'Connor was signed to replace Astaire. Just before shooting was to begin, O'Connor had to drop out due to illness and was replaced by Danny Kaye, who asked for and received a salary of $200,000 and 10% of the gross. Financially, the film was a partnership between Crosby and Irving Berlin, who shared half the profits, and Paramount, which got the other half.\n\nA scene from the film featuring Crosby and Kaye was broadcast the year after the film's release, on Christmas Day 1955, in the final episode of the NBC TV show Colgate Comedy Hour (1950\u20131955).\n\nProduction\nBerlin suggested a movie based on his song in 1948. Paramount put up the $2 million budget and only took 30% of the proceeds.\n\nPrincipal photography took place between September and December 1953. The film was the first to be shot using Paramount's new VistaVision process, with color by Technicolor. It was one of the first to feature the Perspecta directional sound system at limited engagements.\n\nRelease and reception\nBosley Crowther of The New York Times was not impressed: \"...the use of VistaVision, which is another process of projecting on a wide, flat screen, has made it possible to endow White Christmas with a fine pictorial quality. The colors on the big screen are rich and luminous, the images are clear and sharp, and rapid movements are got without blurring\u2014or very little\u2014such as sometimes is seen on other large screens. Director Michael Curtiz has made his picture look good. It is too bad that it doesn't hit the eardrums and the funnybone with equal force.\"\n\nVariety liked it: \"White Christmas should be a natural at the box office, introducing as it does Paramount's new VistaVision system with such a hot combination as Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye and an Irving Berlin score...Crosby and Kaye, along with VV, keep the entertainment going in this fancifully staged Robert Emmett Dolan production, clicking so well the teaming should call for a repeat...Certainly he (Crosby) has never had a more facile partner than Kaye against whom to bounce his misleading nonchalance.\"\n\nWhite Christmas was enormously popular with audiences, earning $12 million in theatrical rentals \u2013 equal to $ today \u2013 making it the top moneymaker of 1954 by a wide margin and the highest-grossing musical film of all-time. Overall, the film grossed $30 million at the domestic box office.\n\nThere was a US theatrical re-release by Paramount in 1961.\n\nHome video\nWhite Christmas was released in the US on VHS in 1986 and again in 1997. The first US DVD release was in 2000. It was re-released in 2009, with a Blu-ray in 2010. There was a US issue 4-disc \"Diamond Anniversary Edition\" in 2014. This collection contains a Blu-ray with extras, two DVDs with the film and extras, and a fourth disc of Christmas songs on CD. These songs are performed individually by Crosby, Clooney, and Kaye.\n\nStage adaptation\n\nA stage adaptation of the musical, titled Irving Berlin's White Christmas premiered in San Francisco in 2004 and has played in various venues in the US, such as Boston, Buffalo, Los Angeles, Detroit and Louisville.\nThe musical played a limited engagement on Broadway at the Marquis Theatre, from November 14, 2008 until January 4, 2009. The musical also toured the United Kingdom in 2006 - 2008. It headed to the Sunderland Empire in Sunderland from November 2010 to January 2011 after a successful earlier run in Manchester and has continued in various cities with a London West End run at the end of 2014.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n \"White Christmas heads to Marquis\" Variety August 4, 2008\n Official site White Christmas the Musical\n Internet Broadway Database listing\n\nCategory:1954 movies\nCategory:American movies\nCategory:American musical comedy movies\nCategory:Movies set in the 1940s","title":"White Christmas (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.9526982434,"ppl":0.0071242155,"stop_words":0.264815171,"text":"First aid kits are used to perform first aid on injured people.\n\nA first aid kit often contains the following items:\n\n Two pairs of latex, or other sterile gloves (if you are allergic to latex).\n Sterile dressings to stop bleeding.\n Cleansing agent\/soap and antibiotic towelettes to disinfect.\nAntibiotic ointment to prevent infection.\n Burn ointment to prevent infection.\n Adhesive bandages in a variety of sizes.\n Eye wash solution to flush the eyes.\nThermometer \n Prescription medications you take every day such as insulin, heart medicine and asthma inhalers.\n A small vial of super glue, carefully used, can close cuts.\n Scissors\n CPR face mask \n\nCategory:Health","title":"First aid kit"}
{"bad_words":0.9251435885,"ppl":0.340456086,"stop_words":0.9895817434,"text":"Fort Payne is a city in DeKalb County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census, the population was 12,938. The city is the county seat of DeKalb County.  The city calls itself the \"Official Sock Capital of the World.\"\n\nA magnitude 4.9 earthquake occurred here in 2003.\n\nLocal Attractions\n\nFort Payne has the headquarters for the nearby Little River Canyon National Preserve, a 14000 acre National Park Service facility.  The canyon itself is at Lookout Mountain outside the city limits.  Another attraction is DeSoto State Park, a smaller facility with a lodge, restaurant, cabins, and river access areas.\n\nEducation\nFort Payne is served by the Fort Payne City Schools system which includes:\nWills Valley Elementary (K-2)\nWilliams Avenue Elementary (3-4)\nFort Payne Middle School (5-8)\nFort Payne High School (9-12)\n\nFort Payne is also served by the Northeast Alabama Community College which is in Rainsville.\n\nHealth care\nDeKalb Regional Medical Center- 134 bed facility\n\nMedia\nRadio stations\nWFPA-AM 1400 (News\/Talk)\nWZOB-AM 1250 (Country)\nNewspapers\nThe Times-Journal\nThe DeKalb Advertiser\n\nTransportation\n  Interstate 59\n U.S. Highway 11\n  Alabama State Route 35\nNorfolk Southern Railway\n Isbell Field (municipal airport)\n\nNotable natives and residents\nMiles C. Allgood (1878\u20131977), United States Congressman\nJeff Cook,  Teddy Gentry, and Randy Owen, founders of the Country music band Alabama\nLt. Gen. Duward Crow (1919\u20131997), Assistant Vice Chief of Staff, USAF and Associate Deputy Administrator, NASA\nHoward Finster (1916\u20132001), religious folk artist and Baptist minister\nFlock Family (NASCAR drivers)\nBob Flock (1918\u20131964)\nFonty Flock (1921\u20131972)\nTim Flock (1924\u20131998)\nEthel Mobley (1920\u20131984)\nMilford W. Howard, United States Congressman and writer\nLt. Gen. Forrest S. McCartney(ret.), USAF and director of the John F. Kennedy Space Center\nLarry Nelson, professional golfer\nPhilip Ober (1902\u20131982), actor\nLilius Bratton Rainey (1876\u20131959), United States Congressman\nRon Sparks, Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, 2010 Democratic gubernatorial nominee\nKatherine Stinson, pioneer female pilot, fourth woman in the U.S. to become a licensed pilot\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:County seats in Alabama\nCategory:Cities in Alabama","title":"Fort Payne, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.1794547771,"ppl":0.445651614,"stop_words":0.9576762596,"text":"To the North of Katmandu is a 1986 British comedy movie. It was filmed in Katmandu, Nepal.\n\nStory\nMax Boyce takes part in the 1985 World Elephant Polo Championships in Katmandu, Nepal.\n\nActors\n Max Boyce\n Barbara Bach\n Billy Connolly\n Ringo Starr\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1986 movies\nCategory:British comedy movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Nepali culture","title":"To the North of Katmandu"}
{"bad_words":0.9288011987,"ppl":0.6496174582,"stop_words":0.0004147563,"text":"Li Yugang is a singer and artist from Jilin, China. He was the second Chinese person to sing at the Sydney Opera House.\n\nLife \nLi Yugang was born into a farming family in Jilin province in 1978. He started in opera when he was a child. Despite this, he could not study at a university as his parents were too poor to support this. Instead, he worked in various jobs in Changchun after finishing high school.\n\nLi Yugang was went to Xi'an in 1998. There he became known for singing both roles a duets by himself. He was first exposed to the Nandan art in Peking Opera and became very interested in it.\n\nWork \n\nIn August 2006, Li Yugang became famous by participating in the Xingguang Dadao.\n\nIn February 23 2009, Li Yugang joined in the China Opera and Dance Theater as a \"special talent people\".\n\nFrom 2010\u20132014, Li Yugang created \"Flower in the Mirror, Moon in the Water\" () and \"Portrait of Four Ancient Beauties\" (). Together he performed over 100 shows in the country and internationally. Li Yugang also released 3 CDs from his company \"The New Drunken Beauty\" (), \"The Dream Chaser\" () and \"Lotus Flower\" (). In 2014, the Rhymoi Music company released Li Yugang's \"Once Upon a Time in Shanghai\" () CD album. In 2015, Li Yugang directed and starred in his own stage masterpiece \"Lady Zhaojun\" (), a grand Oriental Poetic Stage production which took him three years in preparation.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nCCTV-\u661f\u64ad\u5ba2-\u7537\u626e\u5973\u88c5\u674e\u7389\u521a\n\u674e\u7389\u525b\u570b\u969b\u7c89\u7d72\u5718 (Yugang International Fans) (Facebook Account)\nLi Yugang Fan Club\uff08\u674e\u7389\u525b\u7c89\u7d72\u9801\uff09(Facebook Account)\n\u674e\u7389\u521a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4 -\u54d4\u54e9\u54d4\u54e9\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Chinese singers\nCategory:Chinese actors","title":"Li Yugang"}
{"bad_words":0.1025257413,"ppl":0.0560424347,"stop_words":0.1251958909,"text":"Cheney is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Cheney, Yonne"}
{"bad_words":0.637922524,"ppl":0.5199075601,"stop_words":0.9644944318,"text":"Montardon is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nMontardon","title":"Montardon"}
{"bad_words":0.438739718,"ppl":0.5994874738,"stop_words":0.4547022822,"text":"Stuart is a city in the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat of Martin County, part of the Treasure Coast.\n\nCategory:Cities in Florida\nCategory:County seats in Florida","title":"Stuart, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.0011523599,"ppl":0.6931601735,"stop_words":0.5000394235,"text":"George Basil Cardinal Hume OSB, OM, MA, STL (2 March 1923 \u2013 17 June 1999) was a British prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Westminster from 1976 and President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales from 1979 until his death. Hume was elevated to the cardinalate in 1976.\n\nEarly life and ministry\nGeorge Haliburton Hume was born in Newcastle upon Tyne to Sir William Errington Hume and Marie Elizabeth Tisseyre. His father was a Protestant heart doctor from Scotland, and his mother the French Catholic daughter of an army officer. He had three sisters and one brother.\n\nHume joined the Benedictine monastery at Ampleforth Abbey in North Yorkshire at the age of 18.  He took the name Basil when he made his final promise to be a monk 1945. He became a priest on July 23, 1950.\n\nBishop \nOn 9 February 1976, Pope Paul VI made Hume the Archbishop of Westminster, the highest ranking Catholic priest in England and Wales. He was the first monk to be archbishop since 1850 when Roman Catholic bishops returned to England.\n\nHume was told he was being appointed at dinner \n\nCardinal Hume's time in office saw Catholicism become more accepted in Britain than it had been for 400 years. 1995 saw the first visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Westminster Cathedral. He also read from the Bible at the installation ceremony of Archbishop Robert Runcie as of Canterbury in 1980. It was also during his term in Westminster that Pope John Paul II made first ever visit of a pope to England.\n                                                                \nIn 1998, Hume asked John Paul II for permission to retire, so that he could go back to his monastery at Ampleforth and spend some time fly fishing and watching Newcastle United Football Club. The request was refused.\n\nHe was diagnosed with inoperable abdominal cancer in April 1999. On 2 June of that same year, Queen Elizabeth awarded him the Order of Merit. He died just over two weeks later in London, at age 76. His funeral was broadcast live on British national television and he was buried in Westminster Cathedral. John Paul II said he was a \"shepherd of great spiritual and moral character\".\n\nLegacy \n A statue of Cardinal Hume was erected in his home town of Newcastle and unveiled by the Queen in 2002.\n The Cardinal Hume Centre based in Westminster works to improve the lives of homeless young people, families, and other vulnerable and socially excluded members of society.\n The Cardinal Hume Rose is named after him.\n The Cardinal Hume Catholic School  has been recently opened in Wrekenton, part of Gateshead, Tyne and Wear.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Cardinal Hume Secondary School\n BBC Coverage of the Cardinal's death\n Cardinal Hume Centre\n Archdiocese of Westminster's biography\n Statue of Cardinal Hume, Newcastle upon Tyne\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:1999 deaths\nCategory:Benedictines\nCategory:Cancer deaths in England\nCategory:Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church\nCategory:English Roman Catholics\nCategory:Monks\nCategory:Order of Merit\nCategory:People from Newcastle upon Tyne\nCategory:Roman Catholic archbishops","title":"Basil Hume"}
{"bad_words":0.002530989,"ppl":0.7005839634,"stop_words":0.7809306843,"text":"1977 (MCMLXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar.\n\nEvents \n\n January 3 \u2013 Apple Computer is incorporated\nFebruary 18 \u2013 2000 AD, a British comic, is first published\n March 10 \u2013 The rings of Uranus are discovered\n April 22 \u2013 Optical fiber is first used to carry live telephone traffic\n May 25 \u2013 George Lucas' Star Wars opens in movie theaters\nJune \u2013 Hot Press, an Irish music magazine debuts\n June 27 \u2013 Djibouti receives its independence from France\nJuly 13 \u2013 The New York City blackout of 1977 lasts for 25 hours\n August 7 \u2013 Mount Usu volcano in Japan erupts\n September 11 \u2013 Atari, Inc. releases its Video Computer System in North America\n October 18 \u2013 Reggie Jackson hits 3 home runs to lead the New York Yankees to a World Series victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers\nNovember \u2013 Blue \u00d6yster Cult release their album Spectres\nNovember 13 \u2013 Shirley Jones and Marty Ingels marry\n December 20 \u2013 Djibouti and Vietnam join the United Nations\n\nBirths \n\nJanuary 8 \u2013 Amber Benson, American actress (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)\nJanuary 13 \u2013 Orlando Bloom, English actor (The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy, Troy)\nJanuary 28 \u2013 Daunte Culpepper, NFL quarterback\nFebruary 2 \u2013 Shakira, Colombian musician\nFebruary 3 \u2013 Daddy Yankee, Puerto Rican singer\nFebruary 14 \u2013 Cadel Evans, first Australian Tour de France winner\nMarch 2 \u2013 Chris Martin, English singer (Coldplay)\nMarch 8 \u2013 James Van Der Beek, American actor\nApril 9 \u2013 Gerard Way, American singer (My Chemical Romance)\nApril 14 \u2013 Sarah Michelle Gellar American actress (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)\nApril 23 \u2013 John Cena, American professional wrestler, hip hop musician and actor\nMay 8 \u2013 Bad News Brown, Canadian musician (d. 2011)\nMay 19 \u2013 Natalia Oreiro, Uruguayan singer\nMay 22 \u2013 djBJoRN, Canadian\/Swedish DJ and producer\nJune 10 \u2013 Schapelle Corby, Australian criminal\nJuly 1 \u2013 Naofumi Yamamoto,  Japanese professional wrestler\nJuly 8 \u2013 Milo Ventimiglia, American actor\nJuly 14 \u2013 Princess Victoria of Sweden, heiress apparent of Sweden\nJuly 17 \u2013 M.I.A., English musician\nAugust 3 \u2013 Oscar Pereiro, Spanish cyclist\nAugust 4 \u2013 Y\u016bko Kohara, Japanese manga artist\nAugust 17 \u2013 William Gallas, French footballer\nAugust 17 \u2013 Thierry Henry, French footballer\nAugust 24 \u2013 Robert Enke, German footballer\nAugust 31 \u2013 Jeff Hardy, American wrestler\nSeptember 15 \u2013 Angela Aki, Japanese singer\nSeptember 20 \u2013 Namie Amuro, Japanese singer\nSeptember 26 \u2013 Hugo de Jonge, Dutch politician\nNovember 10 \u2013 Brittany Murphy, American actress\nNovember 16 \u2013 Oksana Baiul, Ukrainian figure skater\nDecember 1 \u2013 Melinda Doolittle, American singer\nDecember 3 \u2013 Adam Ma\u0142ysz, Polish ski jumper\nDecember 7 \u2013 Dominic Howard, English musician (Muse)\n\nDeaths \n\nJanuary 14 \u2013 Anthony Eden, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1897)\nFebruary 9 \u2013 Queen Alia, Queen of Jordan (b. 1948)\nMarch 4 \u2013 Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk, German politician (b. 1887)\n April 5 \u2013 Carlos Pr\u00edo Socarr\u00e1s, President of Cuba (suicide) (b. 1903)\nMay 5 \u2013 Ludwig Erhard, German politician (b. 1897)\n June 16 \u2013 Wernher von Braun, German-born American rocket scientist (b. 1912)\nJuly 2 \u2013 Vladimir Nabokov, Russian writer (b. 1899)\nAugust 16 \u2013 Elvis Presley, American singer (b. 1935)\nAugust 19 \u2013 Groucho Marx, American actor (b. 1890)\n September 18 \u2013 Paul Bernays, Swiss mathematician (b. 1888)\nOctober 14 \u2013 Bing Crosby, American actor and singer (b. 1903)\nOctober 18 \u2013 Andreas Baader, German terrorist (b. 1943)\nNovember 14 \u2013 A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian religion leader (b. 1896)\nDecember 5 - Katherine Milhous, American illustrator and children's book author (b. 1894)\nDecember 10 \u2013 Adolph Rupp, American basketball coach (b. 1901)\nDecember 25 \u2013 Charlie Chaplin, English actor (b. 1889)\nAli Shariati, Iranian writer and philosopher (b. 1933)\n\nNobel Prizes \n Nobel Prize in Physics shared by Philip Warren Anderson, Sir Nevill Francis Mott, and John Hasbrouck Van Vleck\n Nobel Prize in Chemistry won by Ilya Prigogine, Belgian physical chemist\n Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine shared by Roger Guillemin, Andrew Schally, and Rosalyn Yalow for their work on neurohormones\n Nobel Prize in Literature won by Vicente Aleixandre, Spanish poet\n Nobel Peace Prize won by Amnesty International, a group focused on human rights\n Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences \u2013 Bertil Ohlin, a Swedish economist and politician, and James Meade, a British economist\n\nMovies released \n\nAnnie Hall, winner of 4 Academy Awards\nCandleshoe, starring David Niven, Helen Hayes, and Jodie Foster\nClose Encounters of the Third Kind, directed by Steven Spielberg\nThe Gauntlet\nThe Deep, directed by Peter Yates\nThe Goodbye Girl, winning Academy Award for Best Actor for Richard Dreyfuss\nSaturday Night Fever, starring John Travolta and Karen Lynn Gorney\nSmokey and the Bandit\nThe Spy Who Loved Me, the tenth James Bond movie\nStar Wars\n\nHit songs \n\n\"Alison\" \u2013 Elvis Costello\n\"American Girl\" \u2013 Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers\n\"Amoureuse de la vie\" \u2013 Dalida\n\"Angel In Your Arms\" \u2013 Hot\n\"Another Star\" \u2013 Stevie Wonder\n\"April Sun In Cuba\" \u2013 Dragon\n\"As\" \u2013 Stevie Wonder\n\"Baby What A Big Surprise\" \u2013 Chicago\n\"Barracuda\" \u2013 Heart\n\"Black Betty\" \u2013 Ram Jam\n\"Blue Bayou\" \u2013 Linda Ronstadt\n\"Boogie Nights\" \u2013 Heatwave\n\"California\" \u2013 Manfred Mann's Earth Band\n\"Calling Occupants Of Interplanetary Craft\" \u2013 The Carpenters\n\"Captain Sky\" \u2013 Dalida\n\"Carry On Wayward Son\" \u2013 Kansas\n\"Cold As Ice\" \u2013 Foreigner\n\"Come Sail Away\" \u2013 Styx\n\"Complete Control\" \u2013 The Clash\n\"Coyote\" \u2013 Joni Mitchell\n\"Dancing In The Moonlight(It's Caught Me In The Spotlight)\" \u2013 Thin Lizzy\n\"Dancing The Night Away\" \u2013 The Motors\n\"Daytime Friends\" \u2013 Kenny Rogers\n\"Disco Inferno\" \u2013 The Trammps\n\"Do Anything You Wanna Do\" \u2013 Eddie and the Hotrods\n\"Don't Believe A Word\" \u2013 Thin Lizzy\n\"Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue\" \u2013 Crystal Gayle\n\"Don't Stop\" \u2013 Fleetwood Mac\n\"Down To Zero\" \u2013 Joan Armatrading\n\"Dr Love\" \u2013 Tina Charles\n\"Dreamboat Annie\" \u2013 Heart\n\"Fanfare For The Common Man\" \u2013 Emerson Lake and Palmer\n\"Father Christmas\" \u2013 The Kinks\n\"Feels Like The First Time\" \u2013 Foreigner\n\"Femme est la Nuit\" \u2013 Dalida\n\"Fly Like An Eagle\" \u2013 Steve Miller Band\n\"(Get A)Grip(On Yourself)\" \u2013 The Stranglers\n\"Give A Little Bit\" \u2013 Supertramp\n\"Go Your Own Way\" \u2013 Fleetwood Mac\n\"God Save The Queen\" \u2013 The Sex Pistols\n\"Heard It In A Love Song\" \u2013 Marshall Tucker\n\"Heartsong\" \u2013 Gordon Giltrap\n\"Hello Stranger\" \u2013 Yvonne Elliman\n\"Help Is On It's Way\" \u2013 Little River Band\n\"Here Come Those Tears Again\" \u2013 Jackson Browne\n\"Heroes\" \u2013 David Bowie\n\"Holidays In The Sun\" \u2013 The Sex Pistols\n\"I Need A Man\" \u2013 Grace Jones\n\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\" \u2013 Warren Zevon\n\"I'm In You\" \u2013 Peter Frampton\n\"In The Flesh\" \u2013 Blondie\n\"Jamming\/Punky Reggae Party\" \u2013 Bob Marley and the Wailers\n\"Jet Airliner\" \u2013 Steve Miller Band\n\"Jungle Love\" \u2013 Steve Miller Band\n\"Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2\" \u2013 Rod Stewart\n\"Let There Be Rock\" \u2013 AC\/DC\n\"Lido Shuffle\" \u2013 Boz Scaggs\n\"Life In The Fast Lane\" \u2013 The Eagles\n\"Like A Huricane\" \u2013 Neil Young\n\"Livin' Thing\" \u2013 Electric Light Orchestra\n\"Living Next Door To Alice\" \u2013 Smokie\n\"Lonely Boy\" \u2013 Andrew Gold\n\"Love Is The Answer\" \u2013 Utopia\n\"Ma Baker\" \u2013 Boney M\n\"Magazine Madonna \u2013 Sherbet\n\"Mannequin\" \u2013 Wire\n\"Margaritaville\" \u2013 Jimmy Buffett\n\"Maybe I'm Amazed\" (live) \u2013 Paul McCartney & Wings\n\"Memory Motel\" \u2013 The Rolling Stones\n\"More Than A Feeling\" \u2013 Boston\n\"Motorhead\" \u2013 Motorhead\n\"No More Heroes\" \u2013 The Stranglers\n\"Nobody Does It Better\" \u2013 Carly Simon\n\"Peaches\/Go Buddy Go\" \u2013 The Stranglers\n\"Pearl's A Singer\" \u2013 Elkie Brooks\n\"Portsmouth\" \u2013 Mike Oldfield\n\"The Pretender\" \u2013 Jackson Browne\n\"Pretty Vacant\" \u2013 The Sex Pistols\n\"Really Free\" \u2013 John Otway and Wild Willy Barrett\n\"Remember... C'\u00e9tait loin\" \u2013 Dalida & Richard Chanfray as St-Germain\n\"Rip To Her Shreds\" \u2013 Blondie\n\"Rockaria\" \u2013 Electric Light Orchestra\n\"Rockin' All Over The World\" \u2013 Status Quo\n\"Rose Of Cimarron(EP)\" \u2013 Poco\n\"Salma Ya Salama\" \u2013 Dalida\n\"Save It For A Rainy Day\" \u2013 Stephen Bishop\n\"Sex And Drugs And Rock And Roll\" \u2013 Ian Dury\n\"She's Not There\" \u2013 Santana\n\"Sheena Is A Punk Rocker\" \u2013 The Ramones\n\"Smoke On The Water\" \u2013 Deep Purple\n\"Solsbury Hill\" \u2013 Peter Gabriel\n\"Something Better Change\/Straighten Out\" \u2013 The Stranglers\n\"Sound And Vision\" \u2013 David Bowie\n\"Things We Do For Love\" \u2013 10cc\n\"This Is Tomorrow\" \u2013 Bryan Ferry\n\"Ti Amo (Je t'aime)\" \u2013 Dalida\n\"Tie Your Mother Down\" \u2013 Queen\n\"2-4-6-8 Motorway\" \u2013 Tom Robinson Band\n\"Tumbling Dice\" \u2013 Linda Ronstadt\n\"Walk This Way\" \u2013 Aerosmith\n\"Watching The Detectives\" \u2013 Elvis Costello\n\"We Are The Champions\" \u2013 Queen\n\"We Will Rock You\" \u2013 Queen\n\"We Just Disagree\" \u2013 Dave Mason\n\"White Riot\" \u2013 The Clash\n\"Whole Wide World\" \u2013 Wreckless Eric\n\"Wild Side Of Life\" \u2013 Status Quo\n\"Wonderous Stories\" \u2013 Yes\n\"Year Of The Cat\" \u2013 Al Stewart\n\"You And Me\" \u2013 Alice Cooper\n\"You Yesyesyes\" \u2013 The Residents\n\"You're In My Heart\" \u2013 Rod Stewart\n\"You're Moving Out Today\" \u2013 Carole Bayer Sager\n\"(Your Love Has Lifted Me) Higher And Higher\" \u2013 Rita Coolidge\n\"Your Song\" \u2013 Billy Paul\n\nNew books \n\nThe Amityville Horror \u2013 Jay Anson\nBeggarman, Thief \u2013 Irwin Shaw\nBloodline \u2013 Sidney Sheldon\nA Bonus \u2013 Elizabeth Smart\nThe Chancellor Manuscript \u2013 Robert Ludlum\nChild of the Morning \u2013 Pauline Gedge\nThe Complete Book of Running \u2013 Jim Fixx\nDaniel Martin \u2013 John Fowles\nDreams Die First \u2013 Harold Robbins\nThe Honourable Schoolboy \u2013 John le Carr\u00e9\nHow to Save Your Own Life \u2013 Erica Jong\nIllusions \u2013 Richard Bach\nJames Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me \u2013 Christopher Wood\nOliver's Story \u2013 Erich Segal\nThe Plague Dogs \u2013 Richard Adams\nRage \u2013 Richard Bachman\nRefiner's Fire \u2013 Mark Helprin\nA Scanner Darkly \u2013 Philip K. Dick\nThe Sea, The Sea \u2013 Iris Murdoch\nThe Shining \u2013 Stephen King\nThe Silmarillion \u2013 J. R. R. Tolkien\nThe Slave Girl \u2013 Buchi Emecheta\nSong of Solomon \u2013 Toni Morrison\nTerms of Endearment \u2013 Larry McMurtry\nThe Thorn Birds \u2013 Colleen McCullough\nThe True American, A Folk Fable \u2013 Melvin Van Peebles\nThe Wars \u2013 Timothy Findley\nRocky Marciano. Biography of A First Son \u2013 Everett M. Skehan","title":"1977"}
{"bad_words":0.837942476,"ppl":0.840282381,"stop_words":0.0950551231,"text":"is a famous opera house in Venice, Italy. People often call it simply . Its name comes from the Italian word Fenice, meaning Phoenix. The Phoenix is a mythical bird. It dies in fire and is born again from the ashes.\n\nHistory\nAn older opera house in Venice called the  burnt down in 1774. It was the main opera house in Venice. Some noblemen built it again, but the Venier, a famous family in Venice, made them sell the new theatre to them. So, the noblemen built a new opera house in 1792. They called it Teatro La Fenice. The first opera performed there was Giovanni Paisiello's  (The Games of Agrigento).\n\nLa Fenice burnt down in 1836.  It was built again in 1837. On 29 January 1996, La Fenice burnt down again. It was set on fire by two men working on the building. They were sent to prison for arson.  La Fenice was built again in 2003 in the style of the old one. The architect, Aldo Rossi, used pictures and movies of the old La Fenice to plan the new one.\n\nFive of Giuseppe Verdi's operas had their first performance at Teatro La Fenice:\n (1844)\n (1846)\n (1851)\n (1853)\n (1857)\n\nReferences\n\nBeauvert, Thierry (1996). Opera Houses of the World. The Vendome Press.\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Opera houses in Italy\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Italy\nCategory:Venice\nCategory:1792 establishments\nCategory:18th century establishments in Italy\nCategory:1790s establishments in Europe","title":"Teatro La Fenice"}
{"bad_words":0.1063843292,"ppl":0.647847101,"stop_words":0.9977705162,"text":"Hallstavik is a locality in Norrt\u00e4lje Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,476 people lived there. The locality is known for its paper-factory and the Rospiggarna speedway team .\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Stockholm County","title":"Hallstavik"}
{"bad_words":0.9338096758,"ppl":0.0649457666,"stop_words":0.8913128107,"text":"Wassigny is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nRelated pages \n Communes of the Aisne department\n\nReferences \n INSEE commune file\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Wassigny"}
{"bad_words":0.1866973364,"ppl":0.4354965765,"stop_words":0.3559379858,"text":"Seven Sisters Road is a road in north London, England. The road runs within the boroughs of Islington, Hackney and Haringey. It is an extension of Camden Road, and runs from Holloway Road (the A1 road) at the Nags Head crossroads then on to another crossroads with Blackstock Road and Stroud Green Road. It carries on uphill alongside Finsbury Park to Manor House, and from there downhill to the junction with Tottenham High Road (the A10 road) at Seven Sisters Corner. The road was authorised in 1829 and constructed in 1833 by the Metropolitan Turnpike Trust. Seven Sisters Road is part of the A503. The stretch running past Finsbury Park is open to the park on the west side, and on the east side are large Victorian villas now used mainly as hotels.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Roads in London","title":"Seven Sisters Road"}
{"bad_words":0.4727606961,"ppl":0.1274199327,"stop_words":0.9479749697,"text":"Daniel Batman (20 March 1981 \u2013 26 June 2012) was an Australian sprinter. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He was the Australian national men's 200-metres champion in 2005 and 2008. His best international achievement was a sixth place at the 2003 World Indoor Championships.\n\nBatman was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He claimed to be a descendant of John Batman, the founder of Melbourne. He married fellow Australian Olympian Nova Peris in 2002. The couple had two children, and split in 2010. His third child was born in 2011.\n\nOn 26 June 2012, Batman was killed in a car crash in Marrakai, southeast of Darwin, Northern Territory. He was 31.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nDaniel Batman at Sports-Reference.com\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:2000 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Accidental deaths in Australia\nCategory:Australian athletes\nCategory:Australian Olympians\nCategory:Road accident deaths\nCategory:Sportspeople from Melbourne","title":"Daniel Batman"}
{"bad_words":0.5454478802,"ppl":0.7248593556,"stop_words":0.5846008615,"text":"The Arab world (; pronounced: al-`alam al-`arabi) are the Arabic language-speaking countries stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean in the southeast. It consists of 24 countries and territories with a combined population of some 325 million people spanning at least 2 billion acres across two continents.\n\n \nCategory:Africa\nCategory:Middle East","title":"Arab world"}
{"bad_words":0.0172314048,"ppl":0.9616709991,"stop_words":0.0003703208,"text":"Baker Mayfield is an American football player for the NFL. He selected 1st overall by the Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Oklahoma University. He won the Heisman trophy, which is a award for the most outstanding college football player in the nation. He broke a record for most td passes by a rookie.\n\nCategory:1995 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Cleveland Browns players\nCategory:Heisman Trophy winners","title":"Baker Mayfield"}
{"bad_words":0.2747175664,"ppl":0.5615968886,"stop_words":0.8081927567,"text":"Pleine-Selve, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Pleine-Selve, Gironde"}
{"bad_words":0.8402325334,"ppl":0.1569909757,"stop_words":0.9482723217,"text":"Alex Nibourette (born December 26, 1983) is a Seychellois football player. He plays for Saint Michel United Football Club and Seychelles national football team.\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Seychellois people\nCategory:African footballers","title":"Alex Nibourette"}
{"bad_words":0.9053548254,"ppl":0.530325638,"stop_words":0.0149275647,"text":"Labiodental consonants are labial consonants made with the bottom lip and the top teeth, like the English letters f as in file and v as in vile.\n\nCategory:Pronunciation","title":"Labiodental consonant"}
{"bad_words":0.468008046,"ppl":0.6424418648,"stop_words":0.9646676251,"text":"Ochre or Ocher is a golden-yellow or light yellowish brown colour.  The word is from the Greek ochros, meaning \"yellow\".  Ochre is natural earth pigment containing hydrated iron oxide.\n\nMeaning of ochre \n\nThe use of ochre is particularly intensive: it is not unusual to find a layer of the cave floor impregnated with a purplish red to a depth of eight inches. The size of these ochre deposits raises a problem not yet solved. The colouring is so intense that practically all the loose ground seems to consist of ochre. One can imagine that the Aurignacians regularly painted their bodies red, dyed their animal skins, coated their weapons, and sprinkled the ground of their dwellings, and that a paste of ochre was used for decorative purposes in every phase of their domestic life. We must assume no less, if we are to account for the veritable mines of ochre on which some of them lived.\n\nTones of ochre colour comparison chart \n\n Banana Yellow (Yellow Ochre) (Human Feces) (Hex: #CCCC33) (RGB: 204, 204, 51)\n<li style = \"background-color: #cc7722;\"> Ochre (Hex: #CC7722) (RGB: 204, 119, 34)<li>\n\nCategory:Colors\nCategory:Pigments","title":"Ochre"}
{"bad_words":0.2884021466,"ppl":0.9499424716,"stop_words":0.8102355637,"text":"Le Grez is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Le Grez"}
{"bad_words":0.8686806518,"ppl":0.1332237402,"stop_words":0.9916513882,"text":"Francesco Janich (27 March 1937 \u2013 2 December 2019) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team from 1962 to 1966.\n\nDeath\nJanich died on 2 December 2019 in Rome at the age of 82.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1956-57||rowspan=\"2\"|Atalanta||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||6||0\n|-\n|1957-58||32||0\n|-\n|1958-59||rowspan=\"3\"|Lazio||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||32||0\n|-\n|1959-60||33||0\n|-\n|1960-61||28||0\n|-\n|1961-62||rowspan=\"11\"|Bologna||rowspan=\"11\"|Serie A||33||0\n|-\n|1962-63||32||0\n|-\n|1963-64||34||0\n|-\n|1964-65||29||0\n|-\n|1965-66||34||0\n|-\n|1966-67||31||0\n|-\n|1967-68||25||0\n|-\n|1968-69||18||0\n|-\n|1969-70||21||0\n|-\n|1970-71||16||0\n|-\n|1971-72||21||0\n|-\n|1972-73||Lucchese-Libertas||Serie C||23||0\n448||0\n448||0\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1962||3||0\n|-\n|1963||0||0\n|-\n|1964||1||0\n|-\n|1965||0||0\n|-\n|1966||2||0\n|-\n!Total||6||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  Profile at enciclopediadelcalcio.it\n  Profile at FIGC\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Francesco Janich"}
{"bad_words":0.8615273483,"ppl":0.7320153275,"stop_words":0.11857386,"text":"Noto is a font group from Google. They are made to be used in as many different languages as possible. The font has a SIL Open Font License, which means that anyone is free to use the font. Noto fonts in total have more than 60,000 characters.\n\nIt also has emojis in this font group. These emojis are used by a lot of Google services.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fonts","title":"Noto (font)"}
{"bad_words":0.0569985438,"ppl":0.8644612966,"stop_words":0.6844378256,"text":"20Q is a game where somebody thinks of an object and the goal is to figure out what it is in 20 questions or fewer.  It is available as a handheld game, a website, and a game show.  It usually starts out by asking whether the object is an \"animal, vegetable, mineral, or other\".\n\nOther websites \n20Q website\n\nCategory:Games","title":"Twenty Questions"}
{"bad_words":0.1112990037,"ppl":0.9591118192,"stop_words":0.5603540448,"text":"Ipswich is a large city in Queensland, Australia. It is about 40 minutes drive west of the state capital, Brisbane. It has a population of about 155,000 people. Ipswich is the oldest provincial city it Queensland, and has more than 6000 heritage listed houses, shops, public buildings and historic sites. It is also the site of the Amberley Air Base, the Royal Australian Air Force's largest operating base.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Queensland","title":"Ipswich, Queensland"}
{"bad_words":0.2130267839,"ppl":0.3152380134,"stop_words":0.5822525899,"text":"Langrickenbach is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Thurgau","title":"Langrickenbach"}
{"bad_words":0.0494431255,"ppl":0.0898825255,"stop_words":0.5520884676,"text":"An apito is a whistle used in samba music to mean that one person stops playing music and that another person starts playing.\n\nCategory:Musical instruments","title":"Apito"}
{"bad_words":0.1601884194,"ppl":0.3541888657,"stop_words":0.8472802547,"text":"Hillsboro is a city in Ohio, United States. It is the county seat of Highland County. 6,605 people lived in Hillsboro, according to information from the 2010 census.\n\nThe plan of Hillsboro was mapped in 1807, and most likely named for the hills near the original town site.\n\nCategory:Cities in Ohio\nCategory:County seats in Ohio","title":"Hillsboro, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.1734841073,"ppl":0.90279807,"stop_words":0.8229499525,"text":"A Feast for Crows is the fourth of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin. The book was first released on 17 October 2005 in the United Kingdom, and in the United States on 8 November 2005.\n\nLike A Storm of Swords, A Feast for Crows was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel,  and was also the first book in the series to get to the top of the New York Times bestseller list.\n\nTranslations \n Bulgarian: Bard (2006): \"\".\n Croatian: Algoritam (2006): \"\".\n Catalan: (2012) \"\".\n Dutch: Luitingh (2006): \"\".\n Finnish: \"\" (2007).\n French: Hardcover: Pygmalion (2006-...): \"\", \"\", \"\".\n German: Single volume, Fantasy Productions (2006): \"\" (to be released). Two volumes, Blanvalet (2006): \"\", \"\".\n Hungarian: Alexandra (2007): \"\".\n Italian: \"\" (Volume 1, 2006), \"\" (Volume 2, 2007).\n Polish: \"\".\n Russian: \"\".\n Serbian: Laguna (2006): \"\".\n Spanish: Gigamesh (2007): \"\".\n\nAwards \n Hugo Award \u2013 Best Novel (nominated) \u2013 (2006)\n British Fantasy Award \u2013 Best Novel (nominated) \u2013 (2006)\n Quill Award \u2013 Best Novel (Science Fiction & Fantasy) (nominated) \u2013 (2006)\n\nCategory:A Song of Ice and Fire\nCategory:2005 books\nCategory:21st century American novels\nCategory:Fantasy books","title":"A Feast for Crows"}
{"bad_words":0.3332527952,"ppl":0.3789677554,"stop_words":0.1968257559,"text":"Frankie Randall (born Franklin Joseph \"Frank\" Lisbona; January 11, 1938 \u2013 December 28, 2014) was an American singer, dancer, songwriter, vocalist, actor, and comedian. He was known for appearing on The Dean Martin Summer Show and Day of the Wolves.\n\nRandall died of lung cancer in Palm Springs, California, aged 76.\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Actors from New Jersey\nCategory:American dancers\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Cancer deaths in California\nCategory:Comedians from New Jersey\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:People from Passaic, New Jersey\nCategory:Singers from New Jersey\nCategory:Writers from New Jersey","title":"Frankie Randall (singer)"}
{"bad_words":0.3910647876,"ppl":0.0470270213,"stop_words":0.3726847681,"text":"The Illuminatus! Trilogy is a series of three novels written by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson between 1969 and 1971, and first published in 1975. The trilogy is a satirical, postmodern, science fiction story.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Series of books\nCategory:Science fiction books","title":"The Illuminatus! Trilogy"}
{"bad_words":0.2057657003,"ppl":0.3093716574,"stop_words":0.6029347805,"text":"Derby Tramway was tram system that serverd the city of Derby (then a town), England. It opened on 27 July 1904. It was closed nearly 30 years later, on the 29 June 1934.\n\nPreserved trams\nTramcar n\u00b01 is the only Derby tramcar preserved and is located at the National Tramway Museum in Crich, Derbyshire. This tram was used for crew training prior to the opening of the system.\n\nCategory:Tram transport in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Derby\nCategory:1904 establishments in England\nCategory:1934 disestablishments in Europe\nCategory:1930s disestablishments in England","title":"Derby Tramways"}
{"bad_words":0.9031539579,"ppl":0.6958704378,"stop_words":0.7604051917,"text":"Suhayl ibn Amr was originally an idolater in Mecca.  He was involved in Hudaibiyah Agreement .  Suhayl converted to Islam after the Muslim army led by Khalid bin al-Walid succeeded in the conquest of Mecca.  He has also been involved in Yarmuk War against Rome. \n\nCategory:Converts to Islam\nCategory:Sahaba\nCategory:Pages with unreviewed translations","title":"Suhayl ibn Amr"}
{"bad_words":0.9157062637,"ppl":0.8747041766,"stop_words":0.0489883142,"text":"Berken is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Berken"}
{"bad_words":0.1592144714,"ppl":0.0562463284,"stop_words":0.5690964185,"text":"Hickory County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. Its county seat is Hermitage. As of 2010, 9,627 people live in Hickory County.\n\nCategory:1845 establishments in Missouri\nCategory:Missouri counties","title":"Hickory County, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.8795199632,"ppl":0.7599747204,"stop_words":0.5509959591,"text":"James Walker (1973 \u2013 20 January 2015) was an Australian journalist and television writer, editor, and researcher. He was best known for his work television series McLeod's Daughters, Home and Away, Wonderland, Sam Fox, and Neighbours.\n\nWalker was born in Perth, Western Australia. He graduated from the Australian Film, Television and Radio School in Sydney, New South Wales. He was married and had two sons.\n\nWalker died after falling into a diabetic coma on 20 January 2015, aged 41. His funeral took place on 24 January.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from diabetes\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Australia\nCategory:Australian journalists\nCategory:Australian screenwriters\nCategory:People from Perth, Western Australia","title":"James Walker (writer)"}
{"bad_words":0.7490218544,"ppl":0.3799949485,"stop_words":0.0602229598,"text":"Fair use is the idea that it should be okay for a person to reuse something that another person has created, in certain amounts and for certain purposes, without breaking the law.\n\nIn most countries, art and other made-up things, like stories, books, TV shows, and pictures, are owned by the person that first made them. This person can let someone else own the things they make, sometimes for money. The person that owns these things has a copyright for them, which means that person can decide who can copy their work. If someone else copies that work without asking the owner first, that person is breaking the law. The owner can take the person to court and try to get money from them because of what they did.\n\nSince a lot of creative work is popular, people want to talk about them, and they may want to talk about them on TV or in a book. This might mean that they want to use a little bit of it when they talk about it. The idea of \"fair use\" was added to most copyright laws to make sure that it would be OK do to this, as long as only a little bit of someone's work is used.\n\nSince a lot of creative work is now on computers and on the Internet, it is very easy to copy things and send them to lots of people. To make sure that people cannot always do this, there are computer programs that try to stop people from copying other people's work (known as digital rights management). One problem with these programs is that they also mean that you cannot copy even a small part of someone's work, so you cannot do \"fair use\" without cheating the program. In some countries, cheating those software programs is also breaking the law.\n\nCategory:Copyright\nCategory:Intellectual property law","title":"Fair use"}
{"bad_words":0.5664077671,"ppl":0.7733172796,"stop_words":0.3425871463,"text":"An icon , from the Greek word for image, is a picture of something holy or divine. Icons in this sense are in use mainly in Eastern Christianity. Look in the article Icon for this meaning.\n\nIconography is the study of all types of images, such as their history and meaning. This is mostly used in art history. The word can also mean symbolism.\n\nIn other use, an icon is a Pictogram for an object, facility, control, political party, government, or something like this. See Icon (secular).\n\nIcon may also mean:\n Icon (magazine), a British magazine about building architecture and design\n Icon (album), a music album by John Wetton and Geoff Downes\n Icon (Paradise Lost album), a music album by British band Paradise Lost.\n Icon (novel), a book by Frederick Forsyth\n Icon (film), a film based on the book by Frederick Forsyth\n Icon (comics), a comic book and its title character published by Milestone Media\n ICON (journal), an annual journal of the International Society for the History of Technology (ICHOTEC)\n Icons (TV series), a television documentary on TV channel G4\n \"Icon\" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of Stargate SG-1\n Cultural icon, something which is emblematic of a given culture\n\nIn computing:\n\n Computer icon, a pictogram used in the interface to represent a program, file, user, or other things.\n Icon-based game, a game that uses many icons\n Icon programming language, a programming language\n Unisys ICON, a computer developed for the Ontario school system.\n\nOther uses:\n Icon Productions, Mel Gibson's film production company.\n ICON convention, the name of several annual science fiction conventions\n iCon Steve Jobs, a biography of Apple Computer founder and CEO Steve Jobs\n Iconicity, a concept in linguistics\n DAAS Icon, a music album by the Doug Anthony All Stars\n Dungeons & Dragons iconic characters, Dungeons & Dragons characters representing different types in the game","title":"Icon (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.8689326656,"ppl":0.7295504026,"stop_words":0.0510747887,"text":"W\u00e1ray-W\u00e1ray or Warai (commonly spelled as Waray; also Winaray or Lineyte-Samarnon) is a language spoken in the provinces of Samar, Leyte, and Biliran in the Philippines.\n\nThe Waraynon group of languages consists of Waray, Waray Sorsogon and Masbate Sorsogon. All the Warayan languages belong to the Visayan language family and are related to Cebuano and more closely to Hiligaynon and Masbatenyo.\n\nUsage\nWaray-Waray is one of the ten officially recognized regional languages in the Philippines and used in the local government. It is spoken throughout the islands especially in the Eastern Visayas region. But it is also spoken in some parts of Mindanao, Masbate, Sorsogon and Metro Manila where Warays went to. There is also a very small number of Filipinos abroad, especially in the United States, that speaks this language.\n\nSounds\nThe Waray language has sixteen consonants: . There are three main vowels: a , i , and u . Consonants  and  were once allophone but cannot interchange, like palaron (to be lucky) [from palad, palm (because someone's luck is seen in the palm)] but not paladon and tagadi\u00edn (from where) [from di\u00edn, where] but not tagari\u00edn.\n\nNumbers\nNative numbers are used for numbers one through ten. From eleven onwards, Spanish numbers are exclusively used in Waray today, their native counterparts being almost unheard of by the majority of native speakers numbers (except for gatus for hundred and yukot for thousand). Some, specially the old ones, are spoken alongside the Spanish counterparts.\n\nSome common words and phrases\nBelow are examples of the Waray spoken in Metropolitan Tacloban and the nearby areas:\n Can you understand Waray?: Nakakaintindi \/ Nasabut ka hin Winaray? (hin or hiton)\n Good morning (noon \/ afternoon \/ evening): Maupay nga aga (udto \/ kulop \/ gab-i)\n Thank you: Salamat\n I love you: Hinihigugma ko ikaw or Ginhihigugma ko ikaw or Pina-ura ta ikaw\n Where are you from? : Taga diin ka? or Taga nga-in ka? \n  What is your name? : Ano it imo ngaran?\n Who are you?: Hin-o ka?\n How are you? : Kumusta ka na?\n I'm fine \/ In God's will: Kalu-oy sa Dyos\n How much is this? : Tag pira ini?\n I like this \/ that:  Karuyag ko ini \/ itun\n I can't understand: Diri ako nakakaintindi or Diri ako nakakasabut\n I don't know: Diri ako maaram or Ambot\n What: Ano\n Who: Hin-o\n Where: Hain or Di-in\n When (future): San-o\n When (past): Kakan-o\n Why: Kay-ano\n How: Gin-aano?\/Patiunan-o?\n Yes: Oo\n No: Dire or Diri\n There: Adto or Didto or Ngad-to\n Here: Didi or Nganhi or Din-hi\n Up: Igbaw\n Down: Ubos\n Top: Baw-baw\n Bottom: Ilarom or Sirong\n Right: Tu-o\n Left: Wala\n Far: Harayu\n Near: Hirane\n Front or in front: Atubang or Atubangan\n Night: Gab-i\n Day: Adlaw\n Nothing: Waray\n Good: Maupay\n Beautiful: Mahusay\n Handsome: Gwapo\n Boy: Lalaki\n Girl: Babayi\n Gay: Bayot\n Lesbian: Tomboy\/Lesbyana\n I'm a friend of...: Sangkay ak ni...\n I'm lost here: Nawawara ak didi.\n Maybe: Bangin\n I wish...: Kunta\n\nOther common words\n\nTechnical terms\n Gold - Bulawan\n Steel - puthaw\n Car - awto \/ sarakyan\/ kotchi \/ sasakyan\n Airplane - edro \/ eroplano\n Airport - lupadan or  landingan\n\nAstronomical terms\n Earth - kalibutan Moon - bulan; Indonesian - bulan Sun - adlaw Star - bituon Indonesian - bintangNatural terms\n Wind - hangin; Indonesian - angin Fire - kalayo Land - tuna; Indonesian - tanah Water - lawod\/tubig Nature - libong Mountain - bukid; Indonesian - bukit Sea - dagat Ocean - kalawdan Indonesian = laut i.e. ka-laut-an\n Island - puro\/isla Indonesian - pulau Archipelago - kapuruan; Indonesian - kepulauan River - salog Lake - danaw; Indonesian - danauParts of the house\n House - balay or Payag Room - kwarto or sulod Bedroom - sulod-katurugan Kitchen - kusina Outdoor Kitchen - abuhan Dining Room - kaunan Bathroom - kubeta\/kasilyas\/karigu-anMembers of the Family\n Father - amay\/tatay\/papa Mother - iroy\/nanay\/mama Son\/Daughter - anak Brother - bugto nga lalaki \n Sister - bugto nga babayi Grandparent - apoy\/lolo (male) \/ lola (female)\n Cousin - patod Nephew\/Niece - umangkon Son-in-Law\/Daughter-in-Law - umagad Brother-in-Law\/Sister-in-Law - bayaw(male) \/ hipag (female)\n Father-in-Law\/Mother-in-Law - ugangan Oldest Child - suhag Youngest Child - puto or pudoFashion words\n Pants - saruwal Clothes - bado \/ duros Belt - pahaFood\n Bread - tinapai Rice - kan-on \/ luto Viand - sura Coffee - kape Vinegar - suoy\/sukaAnimals\n Dog - ayam\/ iru\/ ido Cat - uding\/ misai Rat - yatut Crocodile - buaya Bird - tamsi Snake - halas Carabao - karabaw Crab - masag Lobster - tapusokWaray-Waray loanwords and cognates\nCommon Waray Waray words and its foreign and local origin\nIndonesian\/Malay Cognates\n Mulay (English: to play)- from Indonesian mulai Balay (English: house) - from Indonesian balai Sarapati (English: pigeon) - from Indonesian merpati Kapuruan (English: archipelago) - from Indonesian\/Malay kepulauan Posporo (English: match) - from Indonesian\/Malay posporo Mata (English: eyes) - from Indonesian\/Malay mata Bulan (English: moon\/month) - from Indonesian\/Malay bulan Ine (English: this\/these) - from Indonesian\/Malay ini Kamo (English: you [plural]) - from Indonesian\/Malay kamuSpanish\n Abandonada (Spanish: Abandonado\/a) \u2013 abandoned\n Abaniko (Spanish: Abanico) \u2013 fan\n Abriha (Spanish: Abrir, Filipino: Abrihin) \u2013 to open\n Abrelata (Spanish: Abrelatas) \u2013 tin-opener\/can opener\n Abril (Spanish: Abril) \u2013 April\n Abogado (Spanish: Abogado) \u2013 lawyer, attorney\n Aborido (Spanish: Aburrido) \u2013 bored (used in Tagalog as 'anxious, confused')\n Akasya (Spanish: Acacia) \u2013 acacia tree\n Aksidente (Spanish: Accidente) \u2013 accident\n Adurnuha (Spanish: Adornar, Filipino: Adurnuhan) \u2013 to decorate\n Agrabiyado (Spanish: Agraviado) \u2013 being aggrieved\n Aginaldo (Spanish: Aguinaldo) \u2013 Christmas gift\n Agosto (Spanish: Agosto) \u2013 August\n Ahensiya (Spanish: Agencia) \u2013 agency\n Ahente (Spanish: Agente) \u2013 agent\n Alahas (Spanish: Alhaja) \u2013 jewel\n Alambre (Spanish: Alambre) \u2013 wire\n Alkansiya (Spanish: Alcanc\u00eda) \u2013 piggy bank\n Alpilir (Spanish: Alfiler) \u2013 pin\n Alsaha (Spanish: Alzar, Filipino: Alsahin) \u2013 Ambisyoso (Spanish: Ambicioso) \u2013 ambitious\n Ambisyon (Spanish: Ambici\u00f3n) \u2013 ambitionArbularyo (Spanish: Herbolario) - Medicine man (from \"Herbo\" -herb)\n Arina (Spanish: Harina) \u2013 flour\n Arkitekto (Spanish: Arquitecto) \u2013 architect\n Armado (Spanish: Armado) \u2013 armed\n Armibal (Spanish: Alm\u00edbar) \u2013 syrup\n Artista (Spanish: Artista) \u2013 artist (used in Waray Waray as 'actor\/actress')\n Ariyos (Spanish: Arreos) \u2013 tack (used in Waray Waray as 'earrings')\n Asintado (Spanish: Asentado) \u2013 settled\n Asero (Spanish: Acero) \u2013 steel\n Asno (Spanish: Asno) \u2013 donkey\n Asoge (Spanish: Azogue) \u2013 mercury\n Asosasyon (Spanish: Asociaci\u00f3n) \u2013 association\n Asukal (Spanish: Az\u00facar) \u2013 sugar\n Asul (Spanish: Azul) \u2013 blue\n Asyatiko (Spanish: Asiatico) \u2013 Asian\n Intyendeha (Spanish: Atender) \u2013 to attend to\n Atrasado (Spanish: Atrasado) \u2013 overdue, slow (clock), backward (used in Waray Waray as 'late')\n Ayudaha (Spanish: Ayudar, Filipino: Ayudahan) \u2013 to help\n Banyo\/Kasilyas (Spanish: Ba\u00f1o) \u2013 bathroom, toilet\n Baraha (Spanish: Baraja) \u2013 deck of playing cards\n Baratilyo (Spanish: Baratillo) \u2013 flea market (used in Waray Waray as 'bargain sale')\n Barato (Spanish: Barato) \u2013 cheap\n Barbero (Spanish: Barbero) \u2013 barber\n Barbula (Spanish: V\u00e1lvula) \u2013 valve\n Bareta (Spanish Bareta) \u2013 bar\n Bagahe (Spanish: Bagaje) \u2013 baggage\n Baho (Spanish : Vaho) \u2013 steam (used in Waray Waray as 'foul smell')\n Bintana (Spanish: Ventana) \u2013 window\n Bintilador (Spanish: Ventilador) \u2013 electric fan\n Birhen (Spanish: Virgen) \u2013 virgin\n Bisagra (Spanish: Bisagra) \u2013 hinge\n Bisikleta (Spanish: Bicicleta) \u2013 bicycle\n Bisitaha (Spanish: Visitar) \u2013 to visit\n Botika\/Botica\/Parmasya\/Farmacia - drugstore, pharmacy\n Conbensido (Spanish: Convencido) - convinced\n Demanda (Spanish: Demanda) \u2013 demand\n Demokrasiya (Spanish: Democracia) \u2013 democracy\n Demonyo (Spanish:Demonio) \u2013 demon, evil spirit\n Huygo (Spanish:Juego)- game (used in Waray Waray as 'gambling'\n Hugador (Spanish:Jugador)- game (used in Waray Waray as 'gambler'\n Dentista (Spanish: Dentista) \u2013 dentist\n Departamento (Spanish: Departamento) \u2013 department, bureau\n Depensa (Spanish: Defensa) \u2013 defense\n Deposito (Spanish: Dep\u00f3sito) \u2013 depot (fuel), deposit (money)\n Desisyon (Spanish: Decisi\u00f3n) \u2013 decision\n\n Diyos\/a (Spanish: Dios\/a) \u2013 god\/goddess\n Doble (Spanish: Doble) \u2013 double\n Doktor\/a (Spanish: Doctor\/a) \u2013 doctor\n Don (Spanish: Don) \u2013 Mr. (used in Waray Waray to address a rich man)\n Donya (Spanish: Do\u00f1a) \u2013 Mrs. (used in Waray Waray to address a rich woman)\n Dos (Spanish: Dos) \u2013 two\n Dose (Spanish: Doce) \u2013 twelve\n Dosena (Spanish: Docena) \u2013 dozen\n Drama (Spanish: Drama) \u2013 drama\n Droga (Spanish: Droga) \u2013 drugs\n Karsonsilyo\/Carsoncillo (Spanish: Carsoncillo) \u2013 boxer shorts (used in Waray Waray as 'shorts')\n Marigoso (Spanish: Amargoso) - bittermelon\n Padre (Spanish: Padre) - father (used in Waray Waray as a title for a Roman Catholic priest)\n\nPortuguese\n Porta (Portuguese: Porta) - door\n Multo (Portuguese: Morto) - ghost\n\nNahuatl\n Achuete (Nahuatl: Achiotl; Mexican Spanish: Achiote) \u2013 annatto seeds used to give food a reddish color\n Kakao\/Kakaw (Cacao) (Nahuatl: Cacahuatl) \u2013 cacao or cocoa\n Sayote (Nahuatl: Chayotli; Mexican Spanish: Chayote) \u2013 a Mexican squash\n Tiyangge (Nahuatl: Tianquiztli; Mexican Spanish: Tianguis) \u2013 seasonal markets\n Tsokolate (Nahuatl: Xocolatl'') \u2013 chocolate\n\nChinese\n Bakya (Fukien Chinese) \u2013 native wooden sandals\n Bihon \u2013 Vermicelli (made of rice flour)\n Bitsin (Fukien Chinese: Bi chhin) \u2013 monosodium glutamate\n Jueteng (Fukien Chinese) \u2013 illegal numbers game\n Lumpia (Fukien Chinese) \u2013 spring rolls\n\nEnglish\n Basket \u2013 basket\n Basketbol \u2013 basketball\n Basketbulan - basketball court\n Bilib - believe\n Bilyar - billiard\n Bilyaran - billiard hall\n Chiki - check\n Dyeepnee \u2013 jeep\n Elementari \u2013 elementary\n Ekonomiks - economics\n Eksport \u2013 export\n Ekpres - express\n Erkon - air con\n Greyd \u2013 grade\n Groseri \u2013 grocery\n Hai Skul \u2013 High School\n Iskor \u2013 score\n Iskrin \u2013 screen\n Ispiker - speaker\n Keyk \u2013 cake\n Kostomer\/Kustomer \u2013 customer\n Kompyuter \u2013 computer\n Kondisyoner - conditioner\n Kontrol - control\n Krim - cream\n Kukis - cookies\n Lider \u2013 leader\n Losyon - lotion\n Manedyer \u2013 manager\n Masel \u2013 muscle\n Makroekonomiks - macroeconomics\n Maikroekonomiks - microeconomics\n Isparkol - sparkle\n\nCebuano\n Bana (Cebuano: Bana) - husband\n\nRelated pages\n Waray Wikipedia\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Radyo Waraynon - Waraynon Internet Radio Station\n Waray Museum Blog featuring Waray literature\n Online Lineyte-Samarnon (Waray)-English Dictionary (also with Videos, Photos, Music, News, Local Destinations)\n Waray lessons\n Bansa.org Waray Dictionary\n Ethnologue Report for Waray\n A downloadable Waray dictionary with etymologies and Cebuano, Tagalog cognates by Andras Rajki\n Waray Explained (Online Tutorial)\n\nCategory:Austronesian languages\nCategory:Philippines","title":"Waray language"}
{"bad_words":0.9515832872,"ppl":0.6867097525,"stop_words":0.7594952726,"text":"Tere Pyar Mein (, In Your Love) is a Pakistani movie which was released in December 2000. It launched the career of Zara Sheikh in Lollywood.\n\nCategory:Pakistani movies\nCategory:2000 movies\nCategory:Urdu-language movies","title":"Tere Pyar Mein"}
{"bad_words":0.3367202533,"ppl":0.706517202,"stop_words":0.9571047572,"text":"Gonobahini ( \" People's Army\") was the armed wing of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Bangladesh","title":"Gonobahini"}
{"bad_words":0.4184564533,"ppl":0.8023020282,"stop_words":0.3217801528,"text":"1600 Penn is an American sitcom created by Josh Gad and former Barack Obama speechwriter, Jon Lovett for the NBC television network.\n\nPlot \nIt shows a family and about their life in the White House.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:American sitcoms\nCategory:NBC network shows","title":"1600 Penn"}
{"bad_words":0.7916206904,"ppl":0.3592647999,"stop_words":0.3224951541,"text":"Robert B. Pirie Jr. (born September 10, 1933) is a retired United States Navy officer and politician. He was born in San Diego, California. Pirie served as acting United States Secretary of the Navy until the nomination and confirmation of an appointee by President George W. Bush from January to September 2001.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official Navy biography\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States Secretaries of the Navy\nCategory:Politicians from San Diego, California\nCategory:Military people from California","title":"Robert B. Pirie Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.0230759277,"ppl":0.4406524141,"stop_words":0.1454957601,"text":"Henham is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1161 people living in Henham.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Uttlesford\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"Henham"}
{"bad_words":0.5026299727,"ppl":0.7585564378,"stop_words":0.5790126307,"text":"The flag of Sierra Leone was created in 1961.\n\nSierra Leone\nCategory:Sierra Leone","title":"Flag of Sierra Leone"}
{"bad_words":0.4174564409,"ppl":0.8081891404,"stop_words":0.7711873459,"text":"An ideology is a collection of ideas or beliefs shared by a group of people. It may be a connected set of  ideas, or a style of thought, or a world-view. It was coined by a French philosopher, Destutt de Tracy in 1801\/5.\n\nThere are two main types of ideologies: political ideologies, and epistemological ideologies. Political ideologies are sets of ethical ideas about how a country should be run. Epistemological ideologies are sets of ideas about the philosophy, the Universe, and how people should make decisions.\n\nThere are many different types of ideologies. Communism, socialism, and capitalism are  political\/economical ideologies.\n\nMany political parties base their political action and program on an ideology. In social studies, a political ideology is a certain ethical set of values, principles, doctrines, myths, or symbols of a social movement, institution, or class which explains how society should work. It offers a political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to allocate power and to what ends it should be used. Some parties follow a certain ideology very closely, while others may take broad inspiration from a group of related ideologies without specifically embracing any one of them.\n\nPolitical ideologies have two dimensions:\n Goals: how society should work (or be arranged).\n Methods: the most appropriate ways to achieve the ideal arrangement.\n\nAn ideology is a collection of ideas. Typically, each ideology contains certain ideas on what it considers to be the best form of government (e.g. democracy, theocracy, etc.), and the best economic system (e.g. capitalism, socialism, etc.). Sometimes the same word is used to identify both an ideology and one of its main ideas. For instance, \"socialism\" may refer to an economic system, or it may refer to an ideology which supports that economic system.\n\nIdeologies also identify themselves by their position on the political spectrum (such as the left, the center or the right), though this is very often controversial. Finally, ideologies can be distinguished from political strategies (e.g. populism) and from single issues that a party may be built around (e.g. legalization of marijuana). \n\nToday, many commentators claim that we are living in a post-ideological age, in which redemptive, all-encompassing ideologies have failed. This is often associated with Francis Fukuyama's writings on \"the end of history\"..\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Philosophy\nCategory:Politics\nCategory:Sociology","title":"Ideology"}
{"bad_words":0.150104806,"ppl":0.8410623044,"stop_words":0.4366532102,"text":"Oak Brook is a village in DuPage County with a small portion in Cook County in Illinois. The population was 7,883 at the 2010 census. It was made into a village in 1958.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois\nCategory:Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:Settlements in Cook County, Illinois","title":"Oak Brook, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.2473207958,"ppl":0.9806854934,"stop_words":0.2459548651,"text":"Canadian French () includes the varieties of the French language spoken in Canada. In the 2011 census about 10 million people said they could speak French in a conversation. French is the mother tongue of about 7.3 million Canadians. 7.9 million said they spoke French at home. French is the official language of Quebec. But many government services are conducted in English. Manitoba and New Brunswick are the only provinces in Canada that are officially bilingual. There are differences between the French spoken in Paris (called metropolitan French) and Canadian French. When the first French immigrants came to Canada they spoke French as it was spoken in France at that time. Since then, Parisian (metropolitan) French has become the normal language in France. However both languages are very similar.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:French language","title":"Canadian French"}
{"bad_words":0.1280794157,"ppl":0.996168988,"stop_words":0.3899727875,"text":"Labets-Biscay is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nLabets-Biscay","title":"Labets-Biscay"}
{"bad_words":0.5740599319,"ppl":0.0913508875,"stop_words":0.5045040491,"text":"The Seebensee is a lake in Austria. It is at  above the Ehrwalder Alm in Mieminger. It is in the east of Middle Tajakopf. The Seebensee has a drain on the Seebenbachfall and Gei\u00dfbach in the Loisach. From Seebensee, people can climb up to Coburger H\u00fctte. There is also a place for cows there.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Lakes of Austria\nCategory:Tyrol (state)","title":"Seebensee"}
{"bad_words":0.816477337,"ppl":0.9783231039,"stop_words":0.6818458634,"text":"\"Born to Run\" is a rock music song by Bruce Springsteen. The song is on Springsteen's 1975 album, Born to Run. The song was recorded on August 1974.  It became one of the biggest hits of his career. Rolling Stone ranked the song 21st on their list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".\n\nOther websites \n Lyrics\n\nCategory:1975 songs\nCategory:Rock songs","title":"Born to Run (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.8665799026,"ppl":0.8169750697,"stop_words":0.0321705324,"text":"A water supply system or 'water supply network' is an engineering system which provides a supply of water. \n\nA water supply system typically includes: \n A supply of pure water for drinking and other uses. That is why almost all large cities are are on or near to rivers. However, water can be moved distances along pipes or aquifers.\n Water storage facilities such as reservoirs, water tanks, or water towers are necessary. Smaller water systems may store the water in cisterns or pressure vessels. Tall buildings may need to store water locally in pressure vessels in order for the water to reach the upper floors.\n Water pressurizing by such as pumping stations are usually needed at the outlet of underground or above ground reservoirs or cisterns (if gravity flow is impractical).\n A pipe network for distribution of water to the consumers (which may be private houses or industrial, commercial or institution establishments) and other usage points (such as fire hydrants).\n\nThe second part of the system is dealing with the sewage and waste water which is eventually put back or comes back into the system. If this' waste water' is not purified, cholera and typhoid epidemics will occur, and still do occur, in cities where the water engineering has not kept pace with population increase. \n Water purification facilities. After any solids in the water have settled out, the water is aerated. This is done by running it slowly over an aerated pebble bed, or through a sand bed. The oxygen in the water kills off the bacteria which are anaerobic. Sometimes poisonous red algae survive, and if so these are killed by adding chlorine to the water. The water is then examined (sampled) under a microscope, and its bacterial content recorded. There are standards set by government for the permitted limits to any kind of foreign objects and to the chemical and biological composition of the water.\nTreated water is transferred using water pipes (usually underground).\n\nThis type of system was a consequence of the  work of John Snow on the mid-19th century cholera plagues in London.  Despite all efforts, epidemics do still occur if there are leaks in the underground sewage system and leaks in the underground water pipes.\n\nThe engineer responsible for the creation of a sewer network for central London was Joseph Bazalgette. This work relieved the city from cholera epidemics (Great Stink), and started  cleaning  the River Thames.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Engineering\nCategory:Microbiology\nCategory:Water\nCategory:Plague","title":"Water supply system"}
{"bad_words":0.8895005746,"ppl":0.7349911051,"stop_words":0.0643684824,"text":"Auburn Williams (born 1990, Minneapolis, Minnesota) is a singer, rapper and songwriter who performs as Auburn. In July 2010 her first single, a song called \"La, La, La\" went into the Billboard Hot 100 music charts at Number 74. It was produced by J.R. Rotem. In 2007 she had made an indepedently released album called Same Girl.\n\nHer song \"Perfect Two\" is a hit single\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Singers from Minneapolis, Minnesota\nCategory:Musicians from Minneapolis, Minnesota\nCategory:African American musicians\nCategory:American R&B musicians\nCategory:American pop singers\nCategory:Warner Bros. Records artists","title":"Auburn (singer)"}
{"bad_words":0.3328523783,"ppl":0.2099790653,"stop_words":0.0399839732,"text":"Makoto Kakegawa (born 23 May 1973) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"4\"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1997||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0\n|-\n|1998||0||0||0||0||4||0||4||0\n|-\n|1999||10||0||1||0||1||0||12||0\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"6\"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan=\"6\"|J. League 1||2||0||4||0||2||0||8||0\n|-\n|2001||29||0||2||0||2||0||33||0\n|-\n|2002||30||0||1||0||5||0||36||0\n|-\n|2003||29||0||3||0||6||0||38||0\n|-\n|2004||17||0||1||0||5||0||23||0\n|-\n|2005||21||0||0||0||5||0||26||0\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"4\"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n147||0||12||0||30||0||189||0\n147||0||12||0||30||0||189||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Saitama Prefecture","title":"Makoto Kakegawa"}
{"bad_words":0.921761976,"ppl":0.839142328,"stop_words":0.4029407924,"text":"The Daily Express is a British newspaper. It is published daily and it is a tabloid. It was founded in 1900.\n\nCategory:Newspapers published in the United Kingdom","title":"Daily Express"}
{"bad_words":0.4430541966,"ppl":0.7660477398,"stop_words":0.6643311588,"text":"Glastonbury Abbey is in Glastonbury, Somerset, England. It was King Ine of Wessex who decided to build Glastonbury Abbey and out of stone. King Edmund I of England was buried at the Abbey in 946 AD. It is said to be the burial place of King Arthur.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Abbeys\nCategory:Somerset\nCategory:Churches in England","title":"Glastonbury Abbey"}
{"bad_words":0.3136845814,"ppl":0.1522314767,"stop_words":0.9020120099,"text":"Anna Freud (3 December 1895 \u2013 9 October 1982) was the sixth and last child of Sigmund Freud and his wife Martha Bernays Freud.\n\nShe was born in Vienna. She followed the path of her father and contributed to the field of psychoanalysis.\n\nWith Melanie Klein, she may be considered the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology. As her father put it, child analysis had received a powerful impetus through \"the work of Frau Melanie Klein and of my daughter, Anna Freud\". Her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially.\n\nKey moments in life \nAfter a somewhat troubled childhood, Anna was psychoanalysed by her father. When her analysis was completed in 1922, she became a psychoanalyist herself. She taught at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute on the technique of child analysis. From 1925 until 1934, she was the Secretary of the International Psychoanalytical Association. She continued child analysis and seminars and conferences on the subject.\n\nAfter the Anschluss in 1938 the Freuds fled Vienna and came to London. Freud himself was dying of cancer, so Anna ran the household. Anna had a professional disagreement with Melanie Klein, who had come to London much earlier, and was already established as a child psychologist. A series of 'controversial discussions' were held by the British Psychoanalytical Society. The discussions were about the training and the ideas of both parties. Eventually agreement was reached that both 'schools' should co-exist inside the Society. The Society now has three training divisions: Kleinian, Freudian and Independent.\n\nDuring the war, Freud studied the effect of deprivation of parental care on children. She set up a centre for young war victims, called \"The Hampstead War Nursery\". Here the children got foster care, with mothers \nencouraged to visit as often as possible.\n\nIn 1947, Freud and Kate Friedlaender established the Hampstead Child Therapy Courses. Five years later, a children's clinic was added. Freud started lecturing on child psychology.\n\nFrom the 1950s until the end of her life Freud travelled regularly to the United States to lecture, teach and visit friends. During the 1970s she was concerned with the problems of emotionally deprived and socially disadvantaged children. At Yale Law School, she taught seminars on crime and the family.\n\nFreud died in London on 9 October 1982. She was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium and her ashes placed in a marble shelf next to her parents' ancient Greek funeral urn. Her lifelong friend Dorothy Burlingham and several other members of the Freud family also rest there.\n\nPersonal life \nAnna Freud lived with her close friend Dorothy Burlingham, daughter of Louis Comfort Tiffany, for years.\n\nPublications \nFreud, Anna (1966\u20131980). The writings of Anna Freud: 8 Volumes. New York: Indiana University of Pennsylvania \n \n Vol. 1. Introduction to psychoanalysis: lectures for child analysts and teachers. (1922\u20131935)\n Vol. 2. Ego and the mechanisms of defense (1936); (Revised edition: 1966 (US), 1968 (UK))\n Vol. 3. Infants without families: reports on the Hampstead Nurseries .\n Vol. 4. Indications for child analysis and other papers (1945\u20131956)\n Vol. 5. Research at the Hampstead Child-Therapy Clinic and other papers: (1956\u20131965)\n Vol. 6. Normality and pathology in childhood: assessments of development (1965)\n Vol. 7. Problems of psychoanalytic training, diagnosis, and the technique of therapy (1966\u20131970)\n Vol. 8. Psychoanalytic psychology of normal development.\n\nBiographies\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1895 births\nCategory:1982 deaths\nCategory:Austrian Jews\nCategory:Female scientists\nCategory:Jewish British scientists\nCategory:Austrian psychiatrists\nCategory:Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria\nCategory:Refugees from Nazism\nCategory:Scientists from Vienna","title":"Anna Freud"}
{"bad_words":0.2106522587,"ppl":0.2864802985,"stop_words":0.441584988,"text":"The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (Simplified Chinese: \u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d, Traditional Chinese: \u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d, Pinyin: W\u00fach\u01cen Ji\u0113j\u00ed W\u00e9nhu\u00e0 D\u00e0 G\u00e9m\u00ecng, literally: Proletarian Cultural Great Revolution); shortened in Chinese as  or , also known simply as the Cultural Revolution, was a time of large cultural change in China, started by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Communist Party of China.  It happened from 1966 to 1976.\n\nThe start of the Cultural Revolution followed the failure of the Great Leap Forward. Mao tried to remove capitalists from the Communist Party of China, the party in charge of China. To get rid of the capitalists, he started the Socialist Education Movement. It started in 1962 and ended in 1965. At the same time, a redoing of the school system made sure that students were able to also work in factories and communes. Mao slowly started to regain power in 1965, supported by Lin Biao, Jiang Qing, and Chen Boda.\n\nThe Communist Party was split between Mao's partners and Deng Xiaoping's partners. Deng Xiaoping was a rival of Mao.  Mao then tried to get support from young people in China by creating the book Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong (also known as the Little Red Book), a collection of Mao's sayings. The Red Guard was also made popular. They were a group of young people in China that went around teaching Mao's sayings. They also beat people who disagreed with Mao and destroyed homes and museums. There were many fights breaking out, and China faced anarchy. During the revolution, several important people in China were forced to leave. These people included Liu Shaoqi, President of China, and Deng Xiaoping, the secretary-general of the Communist Party of China.\n\nThe Cultural Revolution began to slow down in 1967, and ended in 1969. The Ninth National Party Congress was a meeting where the end of the Cultural Revolution was announced.\n\nEffects \n\nThe Cultural Revolution caused a lot of problems in China. Production in factories was lowered because of the workers' political activities. It was also lowered because the people put in charge of the factories did not know how to run them.  Transportation was made worse because a lot of trains were being used to take Red Guards around the country.  Many scientists and engineers were put in jail or sent to work on the farms, which meant that their knowledge was lost.  Because of these changes, the industrial output of China was reduced by 14 percent.\n\nThe education of many Chinese people was also cut short. The education system was more disrupted in the cities than in the countryside.  Universities and many schools were closed. A program called the \"sent-down youth\" program also disrupted education. In that program, children were sent from the cities to the countryside.\n\nRelated pages\nGreat Leap Forward\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:History of China","title":"Cultural Revolution"}
{"bad_words":0.7764215299,"ppl":0.0484688195,"stop_words":0.0628841764,"text":"Tasman Bay is a large bay at the north of New Zealand's South Island. It is in the shape of a V. It is in the middle of the island's northern coast. It is 120\u00a0km long and 70\u00a0km wide. It is a part of the coast of the Tasman Sea, on the western side of the Cook Strait.\nAt the western side of the bay, the land around has dense vegetation. The separation point between the Tasman Bay and the next bay, Golden Bay, is in the west. It is a part of the Abel Tasman National Park. On the east side, the bay is bounded by valleys of the Marlborough Sounds. \n\nA few rivers enter the sea at this point. Some of them are Waimea River, Riwaka, the Motueka and Serpentine River. Tasman Bay contains the rare rock formation known as the Boulder Bank.\n\nThe land around the centre of the bay is cultivated. It is well known for its crops like apples, kiwifruit, olives, grapes and hops. Tasman bay produced Tobacco there in the middle of the twentieth century. Now there is a Tobacco museum in Motueka. This is also the most populated part of the South Island's north coast. Several towns and the city of Nelson are there. Other large towns are Motueka, Riwaka and Richmond.\n\nCategory:Bays\nCategory:Bodies of water of New Zealand","title":"Tasman Bay"}
{"bad_words":0.7918220082,"ppl":0.2227527667,"stop_words":0.2432121651,"text":"International law is the law that is used when there is a conflict between countries. There are two different types of international law: \n Public International Law applies to all countries but is not enforceable. \n Private International Law is when there is a conflict between two or more countries that broke a certain law based on the countries' law. It is composed of a set of treaties. \n\nIn recent years, people have also seen international organizations like the United Nations use international law.\n\nRelated pages \n International human rights law\n Geneva Conventions\n Laws of war\n Roerich Pact\n\nCategory:International law","title":"International law"}
{"bad_words":0.4566128932,"ppl":0.8097734043,"stop_words":0.5194525364,"text":"Mandela: The Authorized Biography is a biography of Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa. It was written by journalist Anthony Sampson.  It was published in 1999. Sampson's book was one of the first to talk about such issues such as Winnie Mandela's crimes, and State President Frederik Willem de Klerk's suspected attempts to use the security forces to derail peace talks.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1999 books\nCategory:Nelson Mandela","title":"Mandela: The Authorised Biography"}
{"bad_words":0.8427876583,"ppl":0.343413762,"stop_words":0.4617544017,"text":"Iodine trichloride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ICl3. It has iodine and chloride ions in it. The iodine is in the +3 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\nIodine trichloride is a yellow solid. It melts at . It conducts electricity when it melts. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It is an interhalogen.\n\nPreparation\nIt is made by reacting a lot of cold iodine with liquid chlorine. It can also be made by heating liquid iodine with chlorine gas at .\n\nRelated pages\nIodine pentafluoride\nIodine monochloride\nIodine heptafluoride\n\nCategory:Iodine compounds\nCategory:Chlorine compounds","title":"Iodine trichloride"}
{"bad_words":0.9016860294,"ppl":0.0979427053,"stop_words":0.0035881351,"text":"James Peter Hymers Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern, KT, PC, QC, (born 2 July 1927) is a British advocate.  He served as Dean of the Faculty of Advocates, Lord Advocate, and Lord Chancellor (1987\u20131997). He is an active member of the House of Lords.\n\nMackay was born in Edinburgh, United Kingdom.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Merk, \"Lord Mackay of Clashfern\", Bonner Rechtsjournal, Sonderausgabe 1\/2012, S. 28 ff.\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Edinburgh","title":"James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern"}
{"bad_words":0.9180720353,"ppl":0.3747397773,"stop_words":0.8170321017,"text":"Benjamin Anthony \"Ben\" Barres (1954 \u2013 December 27, 2017) was an American neurobiologist. He was born in West Orange, New Jersey. He worked at Stanford University. His research focused on the interaction between neurons and glial cells in the nervous system. \n\nFrom 2008 until his death in 2017, he has been Chair of the Neurobiology Department at Stanford University School of Medicine. He transitioned to male in 1997, and became the first openly transgender scientist in the US National Academy of Sciences in 2013.\n\nBarres died of pancreatic cancer in Stanford, California on December 27, 2017 at the age of 63.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pancreatic cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in California\nCategory:American biologists\nCategory:Transgender and transsexual people\nCategory:LGBT people from New Jersey\nCategory:Scientists from New Jersey","title":"Ben Barres"}
{"bad_words":0.2000263255,"ppl":0.7277971348,"stop_words":0.340961228,"text":"The Dhy\u0101na sutras (Chan-jing) are a group of early Buddhist meditation texts which contain meditation teachings from the Sarvastivada school along with some early proto-Mahayana meditations. They were mostly the work of Buddhist Yoga teachers from Kashmir and were influential in Chinese Buddhism.","title":"Buddhist texts"}
{"bad_words":0.5360838542,"ppl":0.9952359987,"stop_words":0.5379809298,"text":"Auty is a commune of the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es region.  It can be found in the southern part of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Tarn-et-Garonne","title":"Auty"}
{"bad_words":0.2320597336,"ppl":0.6287778776,"stop_words":0.6950616607,"text":"Jonathan Pryce, CBE (born John Price on 1 June 1947) is a Welsh movie, television, stage and voice actor. He has appeared in many movie, television programs, and plays during his 42 year career.\n\nPryce is mostly known for his roles as Elliot Carver in Tomorrow Never Dies, Sam Lowry in Brazil, King James I\/VI of England in The New World, Juan Per\u00f3n in Evita, Govenor Weatherby Swann in the Pirates of the Caribbean Movie Series, U.S. President in both G.I. Joe the Rise of Cobra, and in G.I. Joe Retaliation. In 2019, he played Pope Francis in the Netflix movie The Two Popes, a role which earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.\n\nPryce was born in Holywell, Flintshire, Wales on 1 June 1947. He studied at the Royal Academy of the Dramatic Arts. He was raised in London, England. Pryce is currently married to Kate Fahy since 1974.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Welsh movie actors\nCategory:Welsh television actors\nCategory:Welsh voice actors\nCategory:Welsh stage actors\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors","title":"Jonathan Pryce"}
{"bad_words":0.4676509166,"ppl":0.1892308293,"stop_words":0.7334538338,"text":"Nicholas Edward \"Nick\" Palatas (born January 22, 1988) is an American actor. He has appeared in two short movies, titled The Erogenous Zone and Love and has been in several ads. In 2009, he played Norville \"Shaggy\" Rogers in the movie, Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins and reprised the role in Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster which released in October 2010.\n\nPersonal life\nPalatas has two brothers, Phillip Palatas and actor Cameron Palatas.\n\nHe is married to Marissa Denig (sister of actress Maggie Grace), with whom he has two children, Vienna and Edward.\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Maryland\nCategory:People from Bethesda, Maryland\nCategory:American voice actors","title":"Nick Palatas"}
{"bad_words":0.5013303481,"ppl":0.7109875704,"stop_words":0.7410295327,"text":"William Armand Thomas Tristan Garel-Jones, Baron Garel-Jones  (28 February 1941 \u2013 23 March 2020) was a British politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Watford from 1979 to 1997. He was made a life peer in 1997. He also held office as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household (1986\u20131988), Comptroller of the Household (1988\u20131989), Treasurer of the Household (1989\u20131990) and Minister for Europe (1990\u20131993).\n\nGarel-Jones was born in Gorseinon, Wales. In 1966, he married Catalina Garrigues Carnicer. The couple had five children. He died on 23 March 2020 at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Former Conservative MPs\nCategory:Privy Councillors (UK)\nCategory:UK MPs 1979\u20131983\nCategory:UK MPs 1983\u20131987\nCategory:UK MPs 1987\u20131992\nCategory:UK MPs 1992\u20131997\nCategory:Welsh politicians","title":"Tristan Garel-Jones"}
{"bad_words":0.7631667475,"ppl":0.3036289799,"stop_words":0.9630732305,"text":"Bo Diddley (born Ellas Bates, December 30, 1928 in McComb, Mississippi, died June 2, 2008 in Archer, Florida) was an American singer, guitarist and songwriter. He was one of the original rock and roll musicians; he, along with others, created rock music.\n\nIn 1955, he recorded and released his first songs. He is most famous for the rhythm which he has made popular in many of his recordings. The rhythm has become known as the Bo Diddley beat. Some of the most popular songs which feature the Bo Diddley beat include \"Not Fade Away\" and \"I Want Candy\", George Michael's song \"Faith\" and U2's song \"Desire\". Bo Diddley is also famous for the unusual shapes of many of his guitars, for his exciting stage shows and for his use of female musicians.\n\nBo Diddley made many appearances on radio, television and in the movies. In 1956, he co-wrote the popular song \"Love Is Strange\" for the singing duo Mickey and Sylvia.\n\nSome of his most popular songs are: \"I'm A Man\" (1955), \"Pretty Thing\" (1955), \"Bring It To Jerome\" (1955), \"Diddy Wah Diddy\" (1955), \"Who Do You Love\" (1956), \"Mona (I Need You Baby)\" (1957), \"Before You Accuse Me\" (1957), \"Crackin' Up\" (1959), \"Say Man\" (1959), \"Say Man, Back Again\" (1959), \"Road Runner\" (1960), \"Pills\" (1961), \"You Can't Judge A Book By The Cover\" (1962) and \"I Can Tell\" (1962).\n\nBo Diddley often sang simple or amusing songs about himself. Some of these songs are \"Bo Diddley\" (1955), \"Diddley Daddy\" (1955), \"Hey Bo Diddley\" (1957), \"Bo Meets The Monster\" (1958), \"Bo Diddley's A Gunslinger\" (1960), \"Just Like Bo Diddley\" (1989), \"Bo Diddley Is Crazy\" (1996) and \"Oops! Bo Diddley\" (1996).\n\nHis songs have been recorded by many other popular recording artists, including Aerosmith, The Animals, Eric Clapton, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Dr. Feelgood, The Doors, Buddy Holly, Chris Isaak, New York Dolls, Quicksilver Messenger Service, Rolling Stones, Bob Seger, George Thorogood and The Destroyers, The Who and The Yardbirds.\n\nIn 2003, U.S. Representative John Conyers paid tribute to Bo Diddley in the United States House of Representatives when he described him as \"one of the true pioneers of rock and roll, who has influenced generations\".\n\nIn 2005, Bo Diddley celebrated his 50th anniversary in music with successful tours of Australia and Europe and with coast-to-coast shows across North America.\n\nDiscography\n Bo Diddley (1958)\n Go Bo Diddley (1959)\n Have Guitar Will Travel (1960)\n Bo Diddley in the Spotlight (1960)\n Bo Diddley Is a Gunslinger (1960)\n Bo Diddley Is a Lover (1961)\n Bo Diddley's a Twister (1962)\n Bo Diddley (1962)\n Bo Diddley & Company (1962)\n Surfin' with Bo Diddley (1963)\n Bo Diddley's Beach Party (1963)\n Bo Diddley's 16 All-Time Greatest Hits (1964)\n Two Great Guitars (with Chuck Berry) (1964)\n Hey Good Lookin''' (1965)\n 500% More Man (1965)\n The Originator (1966)\n Super Blues (with Muddy Waters & Little Walter) (1967)\n Super Super Blues Band (with Muddy Waters & Howlin' Wolf) (1967)\n The Black Gladiator (1970)\n Another Dimension (1971)\n Where It All Began (1972)\n Got My Own Bag of Tricks (1972)\n The London Bo Diddley Sessions (1973)\n Big Bad Bo (1974)\n 20th Anniversary of Rock & Roll (1976)\n I'm a Man (1977)\n Ain't It Good To Be Free (1983)\n Bo Diddley & Co - Live (1985)\n Hey...Bo Diddley in Concert (1986)\n Breakin' Through the BS (1989)\n Living Legend (1989)\n Rare & Well Done (1991)\n Live at the Ritz (with Ronnie Wood) (1992)\n This Should Not Be (1993)\n Promises (1994)\n A Man Amongst Men (1996)\n Moochas Gracias'' (with Anna Moo) (2002)\n\nOther websites \n Authorised Website\n The Official Bo Diddley MySpace Page\n The Bo Diddley Legacy MySpace Page\n Talent Source Management\n \n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2008 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Musicians from Mississippi\nCategory:Singers from Mississippi","title":"Bo Diddley"}
{"bad_words":0.8179616884,"ppl":0.2635918133,"stop_words":0.0787167985,"text":"Hauterive is a municipality in the Neuch\u00e2tel district and canton of Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Neuch\u00e2tel","title":"Hauterive, Neuch\u00e2tel"}
{"bad_words":0.4224558461,"ppl":0.8047929917,"stop_words":0.1080153525,"text":"Abelardo Gandia Valdes (born September 5, 1977 in Requena) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the Tandem Individual Pursuit track race.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish cyclists\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists\nCategory:1996 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2000 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:People from Valencia","title":"Abelardo Gandia Valdes"}
{"bad_words":0.2607093724,"ppl":0.2292741756,"stop_words":0.6264864409,"text":"The sallow kitten (Furcula furcula) is a moth from the family Notodontidae. They can be found in Europe and the north of Iran. They are attracted to light. The flight period ranges from April to the end of August. The moth has two generations per year.\n\nCategory:Moths","title":"Furcula furcula"}
{"bad_words":0.880999398,"ppl":0.0190706698,"stop_words":0.923809903,"text":"The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) electrified urban railway lines in Liverpool and Manchester in order to improve the service offered against the competition being put up by new electric trams.\n\nLiverpool\n\nLiverpool to Southport\nThe line between Liverpool and Southport began using electric multiple units (EMUs) on 22 March 1904. Power was supplied from a third rail at 625 Volts direct current.\n\nLiverpool Overhead Railway\nConnections were built with the Liverpool Overhead Railway (LOR) at Seaforth & Litherland railway station to a new station beside LOR's Seaforth Sands station. Also from the North Mersey Branch route to Aintree. From 2 July 1905 LOR trains began to run through to Seaforth and Litherland. In 1906 the L&YR electrified the line to Aintree.\n\nLiverpool to Ormskirk\nElectrification to Ormskirk was completed in 1913.\n\nManchester\n\nBury to Holcombe Brook\nFrom 1913 an experimental electric service operated between Bury and Holcombe Brook. The equipment was provided by Dick, Kerr & Co. of Preston, which was developing its products for export.\nThe system used was 3,500 Volts DC from overhead lines. In 1918 the line was converted to the 1,200 V DC system chosen for the Manchester to Bury line.\n\nManchester to Bury\nAfter the Holcombe Brook service, the L&YR decided to electrify the Manchester to Bury line. The system used was 1,200 V DC from a side-contact third rail. The purpose of this unusual arrangement was to prevent the service being affected by ice forming on the live rail.  Sixty-six cars were built at Newton Heath works. The electrical equipment was supplied by Dick, Kerr & Co. The first public services ran on 17 April 1916,\n\nLYR","title":"LYR electric units"}
{"bad_words":0.7010035997,"ppl":0.0982460919,"stop_words":0.4451940559,"text":"The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is a museum in Springfield, Illinois. It contains papers and exhibits about U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.  Much of the museum is made of dioramas, or re-creations of scenes from the life of Lincoln.  These include scenes of Lincoln in Springfield, Lincoln in the White House, and Lincoln at Ford's Theater.  They were designed by Bob Rogers, who used to work for The Walt Disney Company as a designer.  Some historians did not like that the exhibits were designed by someone who had worked for Disney.  They thought that Disney people do not tell American history the right way.  Along with the dioramas are original artifacts of Lincoln, such as the first copy of the Gettysburg Address.  The library's founding director was Richard Norton Smith, who wrote several books on American presidents. Its current director is Eileen R. Mackevich.\n\nRun by the state of Illinois, the library opened on April 19, 2005. After three years, it had more than 1.5 million visitors.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Abraham Lincoln\nCategory:Museums in the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Springfield, Illinois\nLincoln\nCategory:2005 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s establishments in Illinois","title":"Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum"}
{"bad_words":0.4503776104,"ppl":0.6247635376,"stop_words":0.2087818359,"text":"The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team in Cincinnati, Ohio. They are currently members of the North Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). Their first season, 1968, was as an American Football League franchise, but they joined the NFL as part of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger. Their current quarterback is Andy Dalton.\n\nThe Bengals' stadium is Paul Brown Stadium, in Cincinnati.  Their uniforms are an orange, black, or white jersey with tiger stripes and black or white pants.\n\nThe team chose its name for the fierce and dangerous big cat called the Bengal tiger.\n\nOther websites \nCincinnati Bengals official web site\nSports E-Cyclopedia.com\nBengals History\n\n \nCategory:Sports in Cincinnati, Ohio\nCategory:1968 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s establishments in Ohio","title":"Cincinnati Bengals"}
{"bad_words":0.5154281724,"ppl":0.3080518475,"stop_words":0.2340471859,"text":"Washington Dulles International Airport  is a public airport in Dulles, Virginia. It is  west of Washington, D.C. The airport serves the Baltimore-Washington DC-Northern Virginia metropolitan area and the District of Columbia. It is named after John Foster Dulles. He was the Secretary of State under Dwight D. Eisenhower. The Dulles main terminal is a well-known landmark it was designed by Eero Saarinen. The airport is run by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority.  Dulles Airport covers an area of . It is on the border of Fairfax County and Loudoun County, Virginia.\n\nDulles lies in two unincorporated communities, Chantilly and Dulles. It is west of Herndon and southwest of Sterling. Washington Dulles Airport is the largest airport in the Washington metropolitan area. It is one of the nation's busiest airports. The airport has over 23 million passengers a year. Daily, more than 60,000 passengers leave Washington Dulles to more than 125 destinations around the world. Dulles is the busiest airport in Virginia. It is also the busiest in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area.\n\nAt the end of World War II, growth in aviation and in the Washington metropolitan area caused Congress to pass the Washington Airport Act of 1950. This provided the money for a second airport. The location was selected by President Dwight Eisenhower in 1958.\n\nAirlines\n\nLargest carriers\n\nAll airlines\n\n Aer Lingus\n Aeroflot\n AeroSur\n Air France\n All Nippon Airways\n American Airlines\n Austrian Airlines\n Avianca\n British Airways\n Cayman Airways\n Copa Airlines\n Delta Air Lines\n Delta Connection:\n Chautauqua Airlines\n Comair\n Compass Airlines\n ExpressJet\n Pinnacle Airlines\n Emirates\n Etihad Airways\n Ethiopian Airlines\n Icelandair\n JetBlue Airways\n KLM\n Korean Air\n Lufthansa\n\n Porter Airlines\n Qatar Airways\n Saudi Arabian Airlines\n Scandinavian Airlines\n South African Airways\n Southwest Airlines\n Turkish Airlines\n United Airlines\n United Express:\n Colgan Air\n ExpressJet\n GoJet Airlines\n Mesa Airlines\n Shuttle America\n SkyWest Airlines\n Trans States Airlines\n Virgin America\n Virgin Atlantic Airways\n\nIncidents\nOn June 13, 1979, two tires on an Air France Concorde blew out during a take-off from Washington Dulles Airport. Shrapnel from the tires damaged an engine,  three fuel tanks, several hydraulic lines, electrical wires and the top of the wing.\nOn July 21, 1979, another blown tire on an Air France Concorde happened during take-off from Washington Dulles Airport. After this, the \u201cFrench director general of civil aviation and Air France made it a requirement to inspect each wheel\/tire before to each take-off.\nIn 2001, American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757,  left gate D26 at Dulles to Los Angeles International Airport. It was hijacked and crashed into the Pentagon as part of the September 11 attacks.\nOn August 30, 2011, the left engine of United Airlines Flight 861, a Boeing 777, made a loud noise. The cockpit of the airplane became filled with smoke. The crew turned off the left engine and returned to Dulles Airport.\n\nIn fiction\nDulles has been used for many Washington based movies. This started soon after it opened with the 1964 movie Seven Days in May. The 1983 comedy D.C. Cab, starring Mr. T, Adam Baldwin and Gary Busey showed scenes outside of the main terminal at Dulles Airport. The action movie Die Hard 2: Die Harder takes place mainly at Dulles airport. The plot of the movie deals with the takeover of the airport's tower and communication systems by terrorists. The movie was not filmed at Dulles. Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and the now-closed Stapleton International Airport in Denver were used. Part of the thriller The Package (starring Gene Hackman and Tommy Lee Jones) took place at Dulles. Again it was not filmed in Dulles.  Chicago's O'Hare International Airport was used in its place.\n\nPortions of all three sequels to the disaster film Airport were filmed at Dulles:  Airport 1975, with Charlton Heston, Karen Black and George Kennedy; Airport '77, with Jack Lemmon, Christopher Lee and George Kennedy; and The Concorde ... Airport '79. Dulles was the site filmed as a New York City airport, in the 1999 comedy, Forces of Nature. The airport is also shown in the movie Body of Lies.  In the scene, Leonardo DiCaprio says he is in \"Dubai International\" on the phone. The curved roof and windows on the upper deck of the Dulles departures area can be seen behind him. The terminal can also be seen in the movie In The Line of Fire starring Clint Eastwood.\n\nDulles is used in many episodes of the television series The X-Files.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n openNav: IAD \/ KIAD charts\n \n \n\nCategory:Airports in Virginia","title":"Washington Dulles International Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.432824713,"ppl":0.0966817878,"stop_words":0.0409286902,"text":"Holley is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States. Its population was 1,630 as of the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Florida\nCategory:Census-designated places in Florida","title":"Holley, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.0736878111,"ppl":0.533704241,"stop_words":0.0247824931,"text":"Julio Vallejo-Ruiloba (7 May 1945 \u2013 14 January 2019) was a Spanish psychiatrist.\n\nBiography \nHe was Chairman of the Psychiatry Department at the University of Barcelona. He was President of the Spanish Psychiatry Society, and Academician of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Catalonia. He wrote 56 books about psychiatry and more than 350 scientific papers talking about depression.\n\nVallejo Ruiloba died on 14 January 2019 from liver cancer in Barcelona, aged 73.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Fundaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Psiquiatr\u00eda y Salud Mental\n Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Psiquiatr\u00eda\n Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Psiquiatr\u00eda Biol\u00f3gica\n Ciudad Universitaria de Bellvitge\n\nCategory:Spanish scientists\nCategory:Psychiatrists\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:Writers from Barcelona","title":"Julio Vallejo Ruiloba"}
{"bad_words":0.9506398875,"ppl":0.8683421789,"stop_words":0.2180943399,"text":"Faiyum (; \u00a0\u0300\u2caa\u2c93\u2c9f\u2c99 or \u2caa\u2c93\u2cb1\u2c99) is a city in the\u00a0Middle of Egypt. It is\u00a0 away from\u00a0Cairo. The city is located\u00a0in the Faiyum Oasis, and it is the capital of Faiyum Governorate. The city was called Shedet in Ancient Egypt. When the Greeks took Egypt, they called it Crocodilopolis or Krocodilopolis.\u00a0the Romans called it\u00a0Arsino\u00eb. It is one of Egypt's oldest cities, and it has a strategic location.\n\nClimate\n\nMain sights \n\n Hawara, archeological site  from the city\n Lahun Pyramids,  outside the city\n Qaitbay Mosque, in the city. the wife of the Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay\u00a0built it.\n Qasr Qarun,  from the city\n Wadi Elrayan or Wadi Rayan, the largest waterfalls in Egypt, around  from the city\n Wadi Al-Hitan or Valley of whales,\u00a0It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nImages\n\nRelated pages \n Faiyum Governorate\n Wadi Elrayan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n \n Fayum towns and their papyri, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt at the Internet Archive\n . 148 pages, public domain.\n Fayoum Photo Gallery\n\nCategory:Cities in Egypt","title":"Faiyum"}
{"bad_words":0.5553514313,"ppl":0.0284971794,"stop_words":0.165451629,"text":"The Oesling in French or the \u00d6sling in German (Luxembourgish: \u00c9islek) is the north of Luxembourg. It is about one-third of the country. About 10 percent of the people in Luxembourg live here (about 60,000 people).\n\nThe Oesling belongs both to the Ardennes and the Eifel. It has medium hills with an altitude of 400 to 500 meters. Highest hill is the Kneiff with an altitude of 560 meters, and also the highest hill of Luxembourg.\n\nThe Oesling used to be Diekirch District, except for the southern parts of the Redange Canton, the Diekirch Canton, and the Vianden Canton.\n\nRelated pages \n Gutland is the middle and south of Luxembourg\n\nCategory:Geography of Luxembourg","title":"Oesling"}
{"bad_words":0.0832012887,"ppl":0.0339386533,"stop_words":0.942800541,"text":"Arun Jaitley (28 December 1952 \u2013 24 August 2019) was an Indian politician. He was the Minister of Finance and Minister of Corporate Affairs from 2014 to 2019. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the Minister of Defence from in 2014 and in 2017. From 2009 to 2014 he was the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha.\n\nJaitley had diabetes. In January 2019, Jaitley was diagnosed with a rare form of soft-tissue cancer and had treatment in New York. \n\nOn 9 August 2019, he was hospitalized in New Delhi under critical condition for respiratory problems. He died on 24 August at the hospital, aged 66. The cause of death was problems caused by diabetes.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from diabetes\nCategory:Indian politicians\nCategory:Organ transplant recipients\nCategory:Deaths from soft-tissue sarcoma\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:People from New Delhi","title":"Arun Jaitley"}
{"bad_words":0.994646622,"ppl":0.9794037212,"stop_words":0.9697970244,"text":"Deborah Snyder (n\u00e9e Johnson) is an American producer of movies and television commercials. She is married to moviemaker Zack Snyder. She has often worked with him on movies such as Watchmen and 300.  She is the co-founder of the production company Cruel and Unusual Films.\n\nPersonal life\nSnyder is currently married to moviemaker Zack Snyder.  They met in 1996. They married on September\u00a025, 2004. The wedding was at St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in Manhattan, New York. They currently live in Pasadena, California.\n\nMovies\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Cruel and Unusual Films official website\n\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Deborah Snyder"}
{"bad_words":0.6956718925,"ppl":0.8673474826,"stop_words":0.3203258652,"text":"Albano Eduardo Harguindeguy (February 11, 1927 \u2013 October 29, 2012) was an Argentine Army General.\n\nHarguindeguy was born in February 11, 1927. He was thought of being involved in a human rights abuse case, then he was pardoned by President Carlos Menem in 1989, with other members of the dictatorship. In 2004 he refused to testify before a judge investigating illegal detentions and killings under Operation Condor, and he was put under house arrest.\n\nHarguindeguy died on October 29, 2012 from natural causes while under house arrest, aged 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Argentine generals\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes","title":"Albano Harguindeguy"}
{"bad_words":0.7323410795,"ppl":0.5761956663,"stop_words":0.0082380928,"text":"Me Against the World is the third studio album by American rapper, Tupac Shakur. Me Against the World was released on March 14, 1995. The album was released when 2Pac was imprisoned and it debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200. By having this happen, it made him the first artist to have an album debut at number one on Billboard 200 while serving time in prison. It was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 1996 Grammy Awards. The album's first single \"Dear Mama\" was nominated for Best Rap Solo Performance.\n\nSongs\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1995 albums\nCategory:Tupac Shakur albums","title":"Me Against the World"}
{"bad_words":0.1172092154,"ppl":0.993110248,"stop_words":0.8611742832,"text":"The Jagdgeschwader 1 was a German flying command of the First World War. \n\nThe first commander of this group was Manfred von Richthofen. After his death in April 1918, Wilhelm Reinhard became the second commander. The third and last commander of this group was Hermann G\u00f6ring.\n\nThis flying command is also called \"The Red Baron\".\n\nCategory:Military","title":"Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War I)"}
{"bad_words":0.0669045971,"ppl":0.2596268251,"stop_words":0.6448194463,"text":"Clarence J. \"Clancy\" Brown III (born 5 January 1959) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Byron Hadley in The Shawshank Redemption and  Career Sergeant Zim in Starship Troopers. He is perhaps best known for his role as the Kurgan in the cult classic Highlander. Brown also works extensively as a voice actor in animated TV series. He was the voice of Lex Luthor on Superman: The Animated Series and Justice League\/Justice League Unlimited. He was also the voice of  Mr. Krabs on SpongeBob SquarePants.\n\nFurther reading\nVoisin, Scott, Character Kings: Hollywood's Familiar Faces Discuss the Art and Business of Acting BearManor Media, 2009.\n\nOther websites\nClancy Brown's official website\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Ohio","title":"Clancy Brown"}
{"bad_words":0.3908016399,"ppl":0.6212885508,"stop_words":0.8113625102,"text":"Douglas Allan Zmolek (born November 3, 1970) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman. He played a career total of 8 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the San Jose Sharks, Dallas Stars, Los Angeles Kings and the Chicago Blackhawks.\n\nCareer\nBefore playing professional hockey, Zmolek played 3 years of college hockey with the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers. While he was there, he was named to the WCHA Second All-Star Team and the NCAA Second All-American Team in his junior and final year in 1992.\n\nHe was drafted 7th overall by the Minnesota North Stars in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft. On May 30, 1991, the San Jose Sharks claimed Zmolek from Minnesota in the dispersal draft. Zmolek played 2 seasons with the Sharks before he was traded along with Mike Lalor to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Ulf Dahl\u00e9n and Dallas' 7th round choice in 1995 NHL Entry Draft. He spent parts of two seasons with the Stars.\n\nThe Stars traded Zmolek along with Shane Churla to the Los Angeles Kings for Darryl Sydor and Los Angeles' 5th round choice (Ryan Christie) in 1996 NHL Entry Draft on February 17, 1996. He would play parts of 2 seasons with the Kings before he was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks for Chicago's 3rd round choice (Franti\u0161ek Kaberle) in 1999 NHL Entry Draft. He played 2 seasons with the Blackhawks.\n\nOn December 28, 2000, when he became a free agent, Zmolek signed a contract to play for the Chicago Wolves of the International Hockey League (IHL). After only playing 2 games with the Wolves, his contract was bought out and he retired in 2000.\n\nAfter he retired, Zmolek became an advisor and member of the board to the Rochester Youth Hockey Association (RYHA). He also runs an off-season hockey camp called \"Top Shelf,\" in his home city of Rochester, Minnesota.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Dallas Stars players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Los Angeles Kings players\nCategory:San Jose Sharks players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Minnesota\nCategory:International Hockey League (1945\u20132001) players","title":"Doug Zmolek"}
{"bad_words":0.8586584791,"ppl":0.1585979634,"stop_words":0.3581580234,"text":"Larz-Kristerz is a Swedish dansband. It was founded in \u00c4lvdalen in 2001. It was the winner of the 2008 edition of Dansbandskampen. The band is known to use Hagstr\u00f6m instruments and public address systems. Their album Hem till dig famously stopped U2's No Line On the Horizon from reaching number 1 in the Swedish charts. It was the only country where No Line On the Horizon did not reach this position.\n\nMembers\nStefan Nykvist\nPeter Larsson\nKent Lind\u00e9n\nTrond Korsmoe\nMorgan Korsmoe\nMikael Eriksson\nTorbj\u00f6rn Eriksson\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\n\nSingles\n2009: \"Carina\" (reached #1 in Swedish Singles Chart)\n2009: \"Hem till dig\"\n2009: \"Monte Carlo\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Larz-Kristerz official homepage (Swedish)\n\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2001\nCategory:Dansbands\nCategory:Swedish musical groups","title":"Larz-Kristerz"}
{"bad_words":0.5226345579,"ppl":0.5466740853,"stop_words":0.6269144318,"text":"Impressionism is a style of painting which began in France in the late 19th century. Impressionist painting shows life-like subjects painted in a broad, rapid style, with brushstrokes that are easily seen and colours that are often bright. The term 'impressionism' comes from a painting by Claude Monet, which he showed in an exhibition with the name Impression, soleil levant (\"Impression, Sunrise\"). An art critic called Louis Leroy saw the exhibition and wrote a review in which he said that all the paintings were just \"impressions\". \n\nImpressionist painters are mostly known for their work in oil paint on canvas. Some impressionist painters also made watercolours and prints. There is also some impressionist sculpture.\n\nHistory \n\nIn the 19th century, most artists learned to paint by attending an art school or academy. The academies were very strict about the way that young artists learnt to paint. The popular style of painting was called classicism. Classical paintings were always done inside a studio. They often showed stories from mythology. An artist would prepare for a painting by doing lots of drawings. The paintings were very smoothly and carefully painted.\n\nAt the same time there were several painters who loved to paint the French landscape and the village people in a realist way, different from Classicism. They would often make small quick paintings out of doors, and then finish them in the studio. These artists include Gustave Courbet and Jean-Baptiste Corot. Edgar Degas wrote in 1883: \"There is one master, Corot. We are nothing in comparison, nothing\". A group of young painters who admired the work of these artists became friends and started painting together. These artists were Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bazille, Camille Pissarro, Paul C\u00e9zanne, and Armand Guillaumin.\n\nEvery year the academy in Paris would hold a big exhibition (art show) called the Salon de Paris. In 1863 an artist called Edouard Manet put a picture into the show called Lunch on the Grass (\"Le d\u00e9jeuner sur l'herbe\"). The judges at the Salon refused to hang this work in the gallery because it showed a naked woman sitting on the grass with two men wearing clothes. If the painting had been about Ancient Greek mythology, this would not be a problem but these men were wearing ordinary suits, and the woman's dress and hat were lying on the grass. Perhaps she was a prostitute! The judges said that the painting was indecent (very rude). Monet and his friends also had their paintings turned away. They were angry and they met with Manet to discuss this. The Emperor Napoleon III gave permission for another exhibition called the Salon des Refus\u00e9s which showed all the pictures that had been \"refused\". Many people went to see this exhibition and soon discovered that there was a new \"movement\" in art, quite different from the style that they were used to. \n \nIn 1872 Monet and his friends formed a society called the \"Cooperative and Anonymous Association of Painters, Sculptors, and Engravers\". They began to organize their own art show. In 1874 thirty artists held their first exhibition. The critic Louis Leroy made fun of their work and wrote an article called The Exhibition of the Impressionists. The public who came to the exhibition also began to use this name. The painters themselves soon started to use the name \"Impressionists\" and they have been called by that name ever since. They had eight exhibitions between 1874 and 1886. They paid a dealer called Paul Durand-Ruel to organise exhibitions, and he arranged shows in London and New York. Bit by bit, their paintings became popular. Some of the Impressionists, Monet and Renoir, lived to be old and famous, but others died very poor. The main artists who are called \"Impressionists\" include Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Paul C\u00e9zanne, Camille Pissarro, Alfred Sisley, Edgar Degas, Berthe Morisot, Armand Guillaumin, Mary Cassatt, Gustave Caillebotte and Frederic Bazille.\n\nMany artists worked with the Impressionists for a short time, but then began to try out new ideas. These artists all painted in different ways, but together are called the Post-Impressionists. They include Georges Seurat, Paul C\u00e9zanne, Paul Gauguin, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, and Vincent van Gogh.\n\nWhile the French Impressionist painters were at work in France, painters in other countries were also beginning to paint outdoors in a broader style. Eventually the Impressionist style spread to many countries across Europe, to North America and Australia. Some artists continued to paint in the Impressionist style right through the 20th century.\n\nSubject and style\n\nImpressionism and photography \nBefore the time of the Impressionists, many artists worked by painting portraits. Before the invention of the camera, painted portraits were the main way to record a person's \"appearance\" (what they looked like). But by the time the Impressionists started painting, there were many photographers who had studios where people could go to be photographed. As cameras improved, photographers started taking \"snapshots\" of scenery and people outdoors.\n\nPhotography had two effects on painters. Firstly, it meant that it was much harder for them to live by painting portraits. Many artists became very poor. Secondly, the image taken by a camera often has interesting angles and viewpoints that are not usually painted by artists. Impressionist painters were able to learn from photographs. Many Impressionist paintings make the viewer feel as if they were right there, looking at the scene through the eyes of the artist.\n\nSubjects \nImpressionist painters did not paint from their imagination, from literature, history or mythology like most other painters of the 19th century. They painted what they saw in the world around them: the town where they lived, the landscape where they went on holiday, their family, their friends, their studios and the things that were around their home. Sometimes they were \"commissioned\" (given a job) to paint a portrait of someone.\n\nImpressionist painters liked to paint \"ordinary\" things that were part of everyday life. They painted women doing the washing and ironing, ballet dancers doing exercises, horses getting ready for a race and a bored-looking waitress serving a customer. Nobody, before the Impressionists, had ever thought that these subjects were interesting enough to paint.\n\nEven though many Impressionist artists painted people, they are thought of mainly for their landscape painting. Impressionist painters were not satisfied with doing some drawings or quick painted sketches outdoors and then making grand pictures in the studio. Impressionist painters were not satisfied with painting the shape of the land, the buildings and trees. They wanted to capture the light and the weather.\n\nTechnique \nThe Impressionist painters looked for a \"technique\" (a way of doing something) to paint landscapes that showed the light and the weather. The light and the weather change all the time. The light of the sun on the landscape changes every minute as the Earth turns. Impressionist painters looked at the works of earlier French artists such as Camille Corot and Gustave Courbet. Courbet often took his paints outdoors and made quick coloured sketches that he could then use to make large paintings in his studio. The Impressionist painters were more interested in the sketches than the finished paintings. \n\nAnother artist, Eugene Boudin, used to sit on the beach at Deauville with his oil paints, and make quick paintings of the people on holiday. They would sometimes buy his paintings as souvenirs.\n\nClaude Monet met Boudin and learnt that the only way to \"capture\" the way that a landscape looked at a particular time was to paint small pictures, very quickly, and without bothering to mix the paints up to make nice smooth even colours. Impressionist painters would use big brushstrokes of different bright colours and let them get mixed up on the canvas, instead of carefully mixing them up on a palette first. By painting in this way, without bothering with the details, Impressionist painters capture a realistic \"impression\" of a the world that they saw around them.\n\nSome of the things that they painted were: snow gently falling over a town, mist rising on a river in the pink morning light, people walking through a field of wheat with bright red poppies growing in it, sunlight dappling through leaves onto people dancing, a train sending up clouds of smoke in a big railway station, and water lillies floating on a pool under drooping willows.\n\nMost Impressionist landscape paintings are small, so that the artist could carry them outdoors. Some artists, particularly Claude Monet, would take several canvases, and as the day went on and the light changed, he would put down one and take up another. He rented a room from which he could see Rouen Cathedral so that he could paint it from the window at different times of day. Monet also did a series of Haystack paintings, showing them standing in the field from different angles and in all sorts of weather, bright sunshine, morning frost and snow. Paintings that are done outdoors are called \"plein air\" paintings. The Impressionist painters often used to go out together on painting trips, so there are many pictures that can be compared.\n\nOther impressionist art forms \nThe term \"impressionism\" has been used for other forms of art, such as writing and music. Octave Mirbeau is often described as an impressionist writer. In 1887, music critics said the works of Claude Debussy were impressionist. Later, other composers were also described as impressionist, including Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, Erik Satie and Albert Roussel.\n\nGallery of impressionist paintings \nClick on each image to enlarge it, to see the way each artist has used brush-strokes and colour.\n\nCapturing the scene\n\nSeeing like a camera\n\nPeople outdoors\n\nChanging seasons in the town\n\nLight on water\n\nTimeline: Lives of the Impressionists\nThe Impressionists\n\nRelated pages \n Post-impressionists\n Neo-impressionism\n Pointillism\n Expressionism \n Fauvism \n Cubism\n Impressionist music\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading \n Helen Gardner, Art through the Ages, Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc. \n Jurgen Schultze, Art of Nineteenth-Century Europe, Abrams, (1979)  \n Nathaniel Harris, The Impressionists, Viscount Books, (1984)","title":"Impressionism"}
{"bad_words":0.2131488359,"ppl":0.5675125038,"stop_words":0.5727618219,"text":"Naagin 2 is an Indian television series. The series was the sequel of Naagin and is followed by Naagin 3, The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor, and created by Balaji Telefilms.\nThe series premiered on Colors TV on 8 October 2016 and ended on 25 June 2017.\nThe series starred Mouni Roy and Karanvir Bohra in lead roles.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Indian television series\nCategory:2016 Indian television series debuts\n4. Now in these day Naagin 4 is starts from 2nd june 2018, Nagin 3 Telecast from Saturday and sunday.","title":"Naagin 2"}
{"bad_words":0.9443734028,"ppl":0.3650197627,"stop_words":0.4436471001,"text":"Dominique McElligott (5 October 1986) is an Irish actress. She appears in mostly independent movies. She played Joy Dietz in Not Fade Away. She also played Emily in Dark Floors.\n\nMcElligott was born in Dublin, Ireland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Irish television actors\nCategory:Irish movie actors\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Dublin","title":"Dominique McElligott"}
{"bad_words":0.3681506167,"ppl":0.8772908113,"stop_words":0.5422340849,"text":"Wild Fire is an American rock band founded in Biloxi, Mississippi on November 5, 2015. The band consists of three members: Zack Sawyer on vocals, Wade Sigue on guitar and Tyler Voss on bass. The band released a single on November 5, 2015 called \"Villain\", which was later included in their debut album that was released on May 23, 2017 titled \"Revolt.\" Revolt contains 15 tracks, one of them being a cover of Dr. Hook's Cover of the Rolling Stone, which was the final track of the album. The band's music is influenced by artists such as Korn, Incubus, Sevendust, Nothing More, Periphery, Twelve Foot Ninja, Avenged Sevenfold, and vocalist Zack Sawyer's past experiences. Wild Fire has been featured at 1065 Fest 2016, Rocklahoma 2017, Gulfport Music Fest 2017, and Inktober Fest 2017.\n\nHistory \n\nWild Fire was founded on November 5, 2015 in Biloxi, Mississippi. Wild Fire is originally a transformation from a local band called \"Cathercist,\" which was active for five years before Wild Fire was founded. The band released their first debut album titled Revolt on May 23, 2017. the lead single of the album is titled Villain, which is the band's most popular recording as of February 21, 2018, the music video of the song reaching over 4 million views on YouTube and streamed more than 600,000 times on Spotify. The single also peaked at number 82 of The Media Base Rock Charts in the 3rd quarter of 2017.\n\nIn an interview, when Roberts was asked about Villain, he said that the song was about being a villain after he hinted that he didn't write the song. he cited The Joker as an inspiration, saying that \"there's always been something so fascinating about [Joker]. He's a villain you fall in love with and every now and again, you can find yourself in those same shoes, so his character becomes very relatable.\"\n\nThe band covered one of Dr. Hook's songs titled \"Cover of the Rolling Stone\", which is included in Villain. Sawyer revealed that his cousin, Ray Sawyer, is a member in Dr. Hook, and that he's been supportive through the recording process of his band's debut album.\n\nthe band started touring across the United States after the release of Revolt. They announced their first show on December 15, 2017, opening for Sleeping With Sirens in the House of Blues Parish Room in New Orleans. In early 2018, the band announced a free concert at the House of Blues alongside of Appetite for Destruction and a tribute band to Guns N' Roses. Sawyer revealed plans for a new record in summer 2018.\n\nReferences \n\ncategory:American rock bands","title":"Wild Fire (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.0124614301,"ppl":0.7567871604,"stop_words":0.0277777144,"text":"Sigillography is the study of the seals used on documents. It is one of the auxiliary sciences of history. It has links to diplomatics, heraldry, social history, and the history of art.\n\nThis field of study was started in the 15th century by students of old artifacts. Then it became more well known in the 16th and 17th centuries. At first this field of study was thought of as part of diplomatics. But over time it became known as its own field of study.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:History","title":"Sigillography"}
{"bad_words":0.6434751053,"ppl":0.63592534,"stop_words":0.4655857276,"text":"Star Trek: Insurrection is the ninth movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was made in 1998 by Paramount Pictures. Captain Picard fights a Starfleet admiral who wants to move a race from their planet to use its natural resources.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1998 movies\nCategory:Star Trek movies\nCategory:Paramount movies","title":"Star Trek: Insurrection"}
{"bad_words":0.8022393033,"ppl":0.1212268154,"stop_words":0.3374750626,"text":"Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman (1889\u20131973) was an Pakistani Muslim politician.  He was leader of the All India Muslim League in the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh). A strong supporter of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Pakistan movement, Khaliquzzaman migrated to Pakistan in 1947.\n\n \n\nCategory:1889 births\nCategory:1973 deaths\nCategory:Pakistani people \nCategory:Pakistani politicians\nCategory:Leaders of All India Muslim League","title":"Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman"}
{"bad_words":0.4699966137,"ppl":0.8240611584,"stop_words":0.8243342232,"text":"{{Infobox NFL team\n| name = Baltimore Colts\n| logo = Baltimore_Colts_logo_1961-1978.gif\n| wordmark = Indianapolis Colts 2002-2020 wordmark.svg\n| established = 1953\n| ended = 1983\n| city = Baltimore, Maryland\n| misc =\n| uniform =\n| colors = Royal Blue, White\n \n| owner = Carroll Rosenbloom (1953\u20131972)Robert Irsay (1972\u20131983)\n| general manager =\n| coach = Keith Molesworth (1953)Weeb Ewbank (1954\u20131962)Don Shula (1963\u20131969)Don McCafferty (1970\u20131972)John Sandusky (1972)Howard Schnellenberger (1973\u20131974)Joe Thomas (1974)Ted Marchibroda (1975\u20131979)Mike McCormack (1980\u20131981)Frank Kush (1982\u20131983)\n| mascot = \n| nicknames =\n| hist_yr = 1953\n| hist_misc2 =\n Indianapolis Colts (1984\u2013present)\n| NFL_start_yr = 1953\n| division_hist =\n Western Conference (1953\u20131969)\n Coastal Division (1967\u20131969)\n American Football Conference (1970\u20131983)\n AFC East (1970\u20131983)\n| no_league_champs = 3\u2020\n| no_pre1970sb_champs = 1\n| no_sb_champs = 1\n| no_conf_champs = 5\n| no_div_champs = 5\n| league_champs =\n NFL Championships (pre-1970 AFL\u2013NFL merger) (3)1958, 1959, 1968\n| sb_champs = 1970\n| conf_champs =\n NFL Western: 1958, 1959, 1964, 1968\n AFC: 1970\n| div_champs =\n NFL Coastal: 1968\n AFC East: 1970, 1975, 1976, 1977 \n\u2020 \u2013 Does not include the AFL or NFL Championships won during the same seasons as the AFL\u2013NFL Super Bowl Championships prior to the 1970 AFL\u2013NFL merger\n| playoff_appearances =\n NFL: 1958, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1975, 1976, 1977\n| no_playoff_appearances = 10\n| stadium_years =\n Memorial Stadium (1953\u20131983)\n}}The Baltimore Colts'''  were an American football franchise in the National Football League. The team was based in Baltimore. The logo was a white horseshoe (blue uniforms). The team had success since 1953 when it began, winning four NFL championships, including Super Bowl V. The most famous player was quarterback Johnny Unitas . However, in 1984, Bob Irsay secretly (meaning in the middle of a March night without an announcement) moved the team to Indianapolis to begin play as the Indianapolis Colts.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Indianapolis Colts\nCategory:Sports in Baltimore, Maryland\nCategory:1953 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1984 disestablishments in the United States\nColts\nColts","title":"Baltimore Colts"}
{"bad_words":0.7984992285,"ppl":0.947542826,"stop_words":0.2694117977,"text":"Mikhail Uladzimiravich Myasnikovich (born 6 May 1950) is a Belarusian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Belarus from 2010 to 2014. He was picked by President Alexander Lukashenko after the 2010 presidential election.\n\nHe graduated from the Brest Engineering and Construction Institute in 1972 and the Communist Party School in 1989 in Minsk. He has a PhD in economics. He speaks English. He has a son, daughter and two grandchildren.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n BelarusProfile project page.\n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Belarusian politicians\nCategory:Prime ministers","title":"Mikhail Myasnikovich"}
{"bad_words":0.2819818239,"ppl":0.4499419437,"stop_words":0.0983665618,"text":"Melodic hardcore is a subgenre of hardcore punk. Exploring melodies are an important part of melodic hardcore. Gunther \"Puddinfoot\" Crines described the style as \"just so nice\". It came out of L.A. hardcore with the Descendants. In 1985, the Descendents worked with two new singers, Dave Smalley of DYS and Dag Nasty. Bad Religion also worked in this style. Another well known melodic hardcore band is Pennywise.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Hardcore punk","title":"Melodic hardcore"}
{"bad_words":0.8233115893,"ppl":0.6123002904,"stop_words":0.4725114992,"text":"Paris green, which has the chemical name copper(II) acetoarsenite, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Cu(C2H3O2)2 \u00b7 3 Cu(AsO2)2. It has copper, acetate, and arsenite ions in it. The copper is in its +2 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\nParis green is a blue-green solid. It is extremely toxic. It has a very bright blue-green color. It darkens in air.\n\nPreparation\nIt is made by reacting copper(II) acetate with arsenic trioxide and water.\n\nUses\nParis green was first used to kill rats in sewers in Paris. This is where it got its name from. It was used as an insecticide. It was dropped from airplanes to stop malaria in Italy. It was used as a bright green pigment. It was painted on ships to prevent barnacles from growing. In many places, Paris green is banned because it is so toxic. It is only used in a very few places.\n\nSafety\nParis green is extremely toxic. It used to be common and so was a common poison.\n\nRelated pages\n Copper sulfate\n Lead arsenate\n\nCategory:Copper compounds\nCategory:Arsenic compounds","title":"Paris green"}
{"bad_words":0.4421919063,"ppl":0.3365112074,"stop_words":0.0465469855,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1954||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Japanese footballers","title":"Osamu Yamaji"}
{"bad_words":0.087545307,"ppl":0.3579699506,"stop_words":0.276380121,"text":"Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit (You Our Ancient Land; ) is the national anthem of Greenland. It was written by Henrik Lund, and it became the national anthem in 1916.\n\nGreenlandic \nNunarput, utoqqarsuanngoravit niaqqut ulissimavoqq qiinik.\nQitornatit kissumiaannarpatit tunillugit sineriavit piinik.\n\nAkullequtaastut merlertutut ilinni perortugut tamaani\nkalaallinik imminik taajumavugut niaqquit ataqqinartup saani.\n\nAtortillugillu tamaasa pisit ingerlaniarusuleqaagut,\nnutarterlugillu noqitsigisatit siumut, siumut piumaqaagut.\n\nInersimalersut ingerlanerat tungaalitsiterusuleqaarput,\noqaatsit \"aviisit\" qanoq kingunerat atussasoq erinigileqaarput.\n\nTaqilluni naami atunngiveqaaq, kalaallit siumut makigitsi.\nInuttut inuuneq pigiuminaqaaq, saperasi isumaqaleritsi.\n\nEnglish \nOur country, which has become so old your head is all covered with white hair. \nAlways held us, your children, in your bosom and gave us the riches of your coasts.\n\nAs middle children in the family we blossomed here Kalaallit, \nwe want to call ourselves before your proud and honourable head.\n\nWith a burning desire to develop what you have to give, renewing, \nremoving your obstacles of our desire to move forward, forward.\n\nThe way of matured societies is our zealous goal to attain; \nthe effect of speech and letters we long to behold.\n\nHumbleness is not the course, Kalaallit wake up and be proud! \nA dignified life is our goal; courageously take a stand.\n\nCategory:Greenland\nCategory:National anthems","title":"Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit"}
{"bad_words":0.9150118074,"ppl":0.9967078489,"stop_words":0.3032085292,"text":"My Belarusy is the official national anthem of Belarus. The words of the anthem were created by two men, Uladzimir Karyzny and Maxim Klimkovich. The music for the anthem was created by Nyestar Sakalowski. A few of the words and the music for the anthem were used before when Belarus was joined with the Soviet Union. When Belarus became their own country in 1991, the music of the anthem was kept but the lyrics were never sung anymore. This changed in 2002 when the leader of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko, made an official rule saying that the words by Karyzny and Klimkovich will be used when singing with the music. The words to the anthem are sung in the national language of Belarusian. The title of the anthem put to the English language is \"We, the Belarusians.\"\n\nThe anthem is played for many events, including the announcing and closing of television programming, events where sports are played, the new leadership given permission to run the country and during national celebrations.\n\nCategory:National anthems\nCategory:Belarus","title":"My Belarusy"}
{"bad_words":0.8264531964,"ppl":0.5678796316,"stop_words":0.8969883755,"text":"Tommy Tynan is a former football player.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:People from Liverpool","title":"Tommy Tynan"}
{"bad_words":0.6796429045,"ppl":0.8540586349,"stop_words":0.073659502,"text":"Giuseppe Virgili (24 July 1935 \u2013 10 June 2016) was an Italian footballer. He played as a striker.\n\nHe was born in Udine, Italy. Virgili played for Udinese, Fiorentina, Torino, Bari, Livorno and Taranto. He entered the Fiorentina Hall of Fame in 2013.\n\nHe also scored two goals in 7 appearances for the national team.\n\nVirgili died in hospital at the age of 80, following an illness.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Giuseppe Virgili"}
{"bad_words":0.1507638994,"ppl":0.7972151901,"stop_words":0.3984923246,"text":"Palestine is a region in the Middle East. It is in the Levant, between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Many cultures have lived in Palestine through history and built their civilizations, such as the Philistines, Phoenicians and Arabs. It is also called the Holy Land. It is where Judaism and Christianity began.\n\nToday, the region is divided into two states: Israel and the State of Palestine. The territories in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip have been disputed between Israel and Palestine. Many cities in the region are sacred to Abrahamic religions: Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Nazareth and Hebron are among the most important. Now Palestine only owns a quarter of the country.\n\nIn English it is usually written Philistine. The Philistines were a people who invaded the area. They were probably Romans who did not speak Arabic, not too surprising as the Arabs came to Palestine nearly 2000 years later.\n\nState of Palestine \n\nThe State of Palestine, also known simply as Palestine, is a de jure sovereign state in the Middle East with Jerusalem as its capital. It is recognized by 141 UN members. Since 2012 it has non-member observer state in the United Nations. This amounts to a de facto, or implicit, recognition of statehood.\n\nThe State of Palestine claims the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as its territory. Its independence was declared on 15 November 1988.\n\nHistory\n\nAncient times \nThe first people to migrate to the land of Palestine were Canaanites, who came from north of Arabia,normally speaked Arabic. They have also adopted the idea of alphabets from those who lived in the current Lebanon. This migration occurred ca. 5000 b.c. After 3000 years came Israelites who are the sons of Jackob, son of Abraham.\nIsraelites ruled over the region of today's Palestine, which at the time was in an area known as Southern Canaan or the Land of Palestine. The area went from Tyre in the north to Beersheba in the south. After the death of King Solomon, the land was split into a Northern Kingdom known as Samaria and Southern Kingdom known as Judea. The Northern Kingdom was conquered by Assyrian King Sennacherib, expelling most of its Israelite residents. Ava was conquered by the Babylonians more than 100 years later, and much of its Jewish population was expelled as well. However, despite the destruction, some Jews and Samaritans remained in the land. After Persian takeover of the Babylonian Empire, then Jakereturned to Judea and slowly rebuilt their civilization. The area remained under direct Persian rule for 200 years more, with Jews having a limited autonomy. Now most Palestinians go to different countries like Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.\n\nMacedonian period \nWith conquests of Alexander the Great of Macedon, the area became dominated by Hellenistic rulers - first Alexander himself, later Ptolemaic rulers of Egypt and finally Seleucids. In second century before common era, the Jewish population of the area revolted against Seleucids and founded an independent Hesmonean kingdom. The Jewish kingdom expanded over the region in the next decades, conquering neighbouring Samaritans, Edomeans and Nabateans. Slowly however, the region became dominated by the Roman Empire.\n\nRoman period \nAfter a semi-independent rule of King Herod, Judea was turned into a Roman Province. Jews violently revolted against the Romans twice, but the Romans reconquered the whole area and finally renamed it Syria-Palaestina after one of Judea's ancient enemies, the Philistines. After two centuries, the Eastern Roman Empire became known as Byzantium, which became a Christian Empire. Byzantium kept its rule over the country, with Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda districts of the Oriens Province with majorly Byzantine Christian population and big groups of Samaritans, Jews, Greek Byzantines and Christian Arabs.\n\nMiddle Ages and Ottomans \n\nOver the next centuries, the region was briefly conquered by Persians, became part of Arab Muslim Empire, the Crusader kingdom, the Mamluk Sultanate and the Ottoman Empire. During World War 1, General Allenby attacked the Turkish army in the valley of Megiddo ( Identified as Armageddon in the Bible), from 19 to 25 September 1918. Today Jordan comprises 81% and Israel 19% of Palestine Mandate. Trans-Jordan was established on 25 May 1946, with the intention of Israel being the remaining 19% . Mandate Palestine is divided into Trans- Jordan\/Jordan (81%) and Israel (19%), as today the Jordanian capture of East Jerusalem and West Bank has been reversed. The Gaza strip was captured by Israel from Egypt in 1967, and Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005.The region is often named Holy Land, and is sacred for Christians, Jews and Muslims who recognize the Ten Commandments.\n\nImages\n\nReferences","title":"Palestine (region)"}
{"bad_words":0.529851656,"ppl":0.5100777804,"stop_words":0.2368618331,"text":"Sauvo is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 3,025 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Kaarina, Kemi\u00f6nsaari, Parainen, Paimio and Salo. \n\nMost people in Sauvo speak Finnish.\n\nOther websites \n \n website\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Finland","title":"Sauvo"}
{"bad_words":0.9176051015,"ppl":0.72615072,"stop_words":0.8966755935,"text":"Donald Tokowitz Sterling (born April 26, 1934) is an American business magnate and former attorney.\n\nEarly life\nSterling was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Sterling studied at the University of California, Los Angeles and at Southwestern Law School. He was raised as Jewish.\n\nCareer\nHe was the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Sterling bought the Clippers in 1981 for $12.5 million, and as of 2014, the team is valued at $575 million by Forbes magazine, ranking them 18th out of 30 teams. At 33 seasons of ownership (1981 to present), Sterling was the longest-tenured owner in the NBA since the death of Los Angeles Lakers majority owner Jerry Buss on February 18, 2013 up until his suspension on April 29, 2014.\n\nPersonal life\nSterling was married to Rochelle Stern. They had six children. He lives in Los Angeles, California.\n\nRacist remarks\nOn April 25, 2014, TMZ Sports released what it said is an April 9, 2014 audio recording of a conversation between Sterling and V. Stiviano. According to TMZ, Sterling and Stiviano argued in regards to a photo Stiviano posted on Instagram in which she posed with Magic Johnson. In the audio recording, Sterling allegedly tells Stiviano: \"It bothers me a lot that you want to broadcast that you\u2019re associating with black people.\" On April 29, 2014, the University of California, Los Angeles announced that it was rejecting a $3 million gift from Sterling. On April 29, 2014, Sterling was banned from the NBA for life and fined $2.5 million  by the NBA after recordings of him making racist comments were made public.\n\nHealth\nIn 2012, Sterling began treatment for prostate cancer. In May 2014, it was announced that Sterling was in the early developing stages of Alzheimer's disease.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Peter Keating: Uncontested: The life of Donald Sterling, ESPN The Magazine and ESPN.com, June 1, 2009\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people from Chicago\nCategory:Business people from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:American billionaires\nCategory:American Jews\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Chief executives\nCategory:Jewish business people\nCategory:People with Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:People with cancer","title":"Donald Sterling"}
{"bad_words":0.9846402645,"ppl":0.755907362,"stop_words":0.8826975497,"text":"Staffelfelden is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Staffelfelden"}
{"bad_words":0.1300373297,"ppl":0.5163651242,"stop_words":0.9453857637,"text":"The University of Costa Rica () is a public university in the Republic of Costa Rica, in Central America.  Its main campus is Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio. It is located in San Pedro Montes de Oca, in the province of San Jos\u00e9.  It is the oldest, largest, and most prestigious university in Costa Rica. It is also the most important research university in Central America. About 39,000 students attend UCR each year.\n\nThe University of Costa Rica is currently in the top 500 best universities worldwide, ranking at #287 world-wide, and at #11 Latin America-wise.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Costa Rica\nCategory:Colleges and universities in North America\nCategory:1940 establishments\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Costa Rica","title":"University of Costa Rica"}
{"bad_words":0.5628678184,"ppl":0.7774998975,"stop_words":0.8163928786,"text":"Encyclop\u00e6dia Dramatica is a website that stored mostly articles that make fun of people or things. The pages satirize current events, and many events on the internet. Encyclop\u00e6dia Dramatica has been described as a \" (sarcastic and nasty) Wikipedia anti-fansite\".\n\nThe site is a wiki that runs on MediaWiki software. The site often shows its content in a disrespectful way and often abusive style. Many articles are written in a satirical way to upset those who take the content seriously.\n\nContent \nThis wiki has been described as \"an online compendium of troll humor and lore\". Its articles relate to news, current events, gossip and other \"drama\" topics from across the Internet, controversial article content, forums, fansites, Internet subculture, users of web services, and online catchphrases are satirized in a manner described variously as coarse, offensive and frequently obscene. Articles at Encyclop\u00e6dia Dramatica are notably critical of MySpace and administrators of Wikipedia.\n\nClosed\nIt was closed on April 16, 2011, and relaunched as Oh Internet. Not all of the users of Encyclopedia Dramatica liked the decision. Many non-users didn't like the decision either, and hacked and attacked the Facebook fan page with \"hate messages and pornography\". But now, ED is back open.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Wikis\nCategory:Websites","title":"Encyclopedia Dramatica"}
{"bad_words":0.7962116085,"ppl":0.2207456117,"stop_words":0.1671603022,"text":"Karanvir Bohra (previously known as Manoj Bohra) is an Indian movie and television actor. He married Teejay Sidhu in 2006. Bohra appeared in Star Plus TV show Kasautii Zindagii Kay as Prem. He then played the role of Dev Kataria in the movie Kismat Konnection.\nIn 2012, he did a Punjabi movie with his wife Teejay Sidhu named Love Yoou Soniye. and played the lead role of Viraj Dobriyal in the TV show Dil Se Di Dua... Saubhagyavati Bhava? He participated in 2013 Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa Season 6. In 2014, he did a horror movie named Mumbai 125 KM and Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi with his wife Teejay Sidhu. He plays the role of Aahil Raza Ibrahim in Qubool Hai.\n\nLife and family\n\nBohra was born on 28 August 1982 in Jodhpur to a Marwari family. He is the son of filmmaker Mahendra Bohra and grandson of actor-producer Ramkumar Bohra. Producer Sunil Bohra is his first cousin. He has a sister, Meenakshi. He attended G. D. Somani Memorial School, Cuffe Parade. He was student of Sydenham College, Churchgate. Bohra had received training in kathak for two years with Pandit Veeru Krishnan. Bohra married to model-VJ Teejay Sidhu at the Sri Sri Ravishankar Ashram, Bengaluru in 2006. In 2007, Bohra changed his name from Manoj to Karanvir. Earlier Bohra and his wife used to stay at Lokhandwala in Andheri, Mumbai, in 2014, he shifted to Goregaon, a locality in the Mumbai Suburban district. Bohra has been involved in cleanliness and meditation activities.\n\nFilmography\n\nMovies\n\nTelevision\n\nFiction shows\n\nNon-fiction shows\n\nEvents and other appearances\n\nAwards\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Indian movie actors\nCategory:Television actors\nCategory:Television presenters","title":"Karanvir Bohra"}
{"bad_words":0.0076774525,"ppl":0.6018660273,"stop_words":0.4404925753,"text":"Thouarsais-Bouildroux is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Thouarsais-Bouildroux"}
{"bad_words":0.6830559839,"ppl":0.3320503711,"stop_words":0.0609025792,"text":"The Dodge Caravan is an American minivan manufactured by FCA US, LLC. and sold by Dodge. The Caravan was introduced around 1983, and Grand Caravan was introduced around 1987. The original Caravan was dropped after the 2007 model year and replaced by the Dodge Journey. Grand Caravan has been redesigned many times through the years. Chrysler announced that 2015 would be the last model year for the Grand Caravan, as part of the plan to refocus Dodge as a performance brand. However the Grand Caravan made a come for a later successor.\n\nCategory:1980s automobiles\nCategory:1990s automobiles\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:2010s automobiles\nCategory:Dodge automobiles","title":"Dodge Caravan"}
{"bad_words":0.4002019865,"ppl":0.0066301709,"stop_words":0.8759043431,"text":"Martin Olson (born April 2, 1956) is an American comedy writer, television producer, author and composer. He is known as an original member of the Boston Comedy Scene. He is the father of actress Olivia Olson. He is also known for his voice role as Hunson Abadeer, father of Marceline the Vampire Queen, on Adventure Time.\n\nOlson has received five Emmy Award nominations, three for television writing and two for song writing. Olson also received an Ace Award for television writing.\n\nOlson was born in Boston, Massachusetts. In his early years, he worked as a comedy writer for Rodney Dangerfield.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American television writers\nCategory:American television producers\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:American composers\nCategory:Writers from Boston, Massachusetts\nCategory:Actors from Boston, Massachusetts\nCategory:Comedians from Massachusetts","title":"Martin Olson"}
{"bad_words":0.1816014519,"ppl":0.3553630722,"stop_words":0.6805089834,"text":"Horace Julian Bond (January 14, 1940 - August 15, 2015), known as Julian Bond, was an American social activist, politician, professor, and writer. He was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. \n\nBond was elected to four terms in the Georgia House of Representatives and later to six terms in the Georgia Senate. From 1998 to 2010, he was chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center.\n\nBond died on August 15, 2015 from complications of vascular disease (blood vessel disease) in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, aged 75.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n NAACP biography\n SPLC biography\n \n Brief video clip From the State Library & Archives of Florida.\n Julian Bond at Answers.com\nOral History Interview with Julian Bond from Oral Histories of the American South\nFaculty Profile\nOne Person, One Vote Profile\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:African American politicians\nCategory:American civil rights activists\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Florida\nCategory:Politicians from Georgia (US)\nCategory:Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:Writers from Georgia (US)\nCategory:Writers from Nashville, Tennessee","title":"Julian Bond"}
{"bad_words":0.5156391834,"ppl":0.178169347,"stop_words":0.9663328758,"text":"Bhim Nidhi Tiwari was a popular Nepali Poet, Novelist and Playwright. He is a popular poet of the post-1950s era. He wrote against smoking, drinking, and gambling. He was a strong believer in social improvements. He contributed over 38 social improvement works to Nepali Literature in different styles.\n\nRelated pages\n Laxmi Prasad Devkota\n Bhanubhakta Acharya\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nPoems by Tiwari\n\nCategory:1911 births\nCategory:1973 deaths\nCategory:People from Kathmandu\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:Asian writers","title":"Bhim Nidhi Tiwari"}
{"bad_words":0.3692096058,"ppl":0.3946262636,"stop_words":0.8809411572,"text":"Little Children is a 2006 drama movie based on the novel of the same name. Actress Kate Winslet plays a reluctant housewife and mother from Boston in the film.\n\nCast\n Kate Winslet as Sarah Pierce\n Patrick Wilson as Brad Adamson\n Jennifer Connelly as Katherine \"Kathy\" Adamson\n Jackie Earle Haley as Ronald \"Ronnie\" James McGorvey\n Noah Emmerich as Larry Hedges\n Phyllis Somerville as May McGorvey\n Gregg Edelman as Richard Pierce\n Ty Simpkins as Aaron Adamson\n Sadie Goldstein as Lucy Pierce\n Jane Adams as Sheila\n Raymond J. Barry as Bullhorn Bob\n Trini Alvarado as Theresa\n Marsha Dietlein as Cheryl\n Mary B. McCann as Mary Ann\n Rebecca Schull as Laurel\n Chadwick Brown as Tony Correnti\n Adam Mucci as Richie Murphy\n Chance Kelly as Pete Olaffson\n Lola Pashalinski as Bridget\n Hunter Reid as Christian\n Sarah Buxton as Slutty Kay\n Will Lyman (uncredited) as Narrator\n Thomas Greaney as Troy\n\nReception\nReviews of Little Children were mostly positive.  The movie got an 80% rating from the Rotten Tomatoes.\n\nTop ten lists\nLittle Children was listed on many critics' top ten lists.\n\n 1st\u00a0\u2013 Kevin Crust, Los Angeles Times\n 2nd\u00a0\u2013 Mick LaSalle, San Francisco Chronicle\n 3rd\u00a0\u2013 Michael Phillips, Chicago Tribune\n 3rd\u00a0\u2013 Dennis Harvey, Variety\n 4th\u00a0\u2013 James Berardinelli, Reelviews\n 4th\u00a0\u2013 J.R. Jones, Chicago Reader\n 5th\u00a0\u2013 Peter Hartlaub, San Francisco Chronicle\n 6th\u00a0\u2013 Frank Scheck, The Hollywood Reporter\n 8th\u00a0\u2013 Shawn Levy, Portland Oregonian\n 9th\u00a0\u2013 A.O. Scott, New York Times\n 10th\u00a0\u2013 William Arnold, Seattle Post-Intelligencer\n 10th\u00a0\u2013 Richard Schickel, Time\n Top 10 (listed alphabetically)\u00a0\u2013 Carina Chocano, Los Angeles Times\n Top 10 (listed alphabetically)\u00a0\u2013 Ruthe Stein, San Francisco Chronicle\n Top 10 (listed alphabetically)\u00a0\u2013 Steven Rea, Philadelphia Inquirer\n Best of 2006 (listed alphabetically, not ranked)\u00a0\u2013 David Denby, The New Yorker\n\nAccolades\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2006 movies\nCategory:2000s drama movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Little Children"}
{"bad_words":0.6048638745,"ppl":0.7065754485,"stop_words":0.6928538972,"text":"The Nasrid dynasty or Banuu Nasri () was the last Arab and Muslim dynasty in Spain. The Nasrid dynasty came to power after the defeat of the Almohad dynasty in 1212 at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. Twenty-three different emirs ruled Granada from the founding of the dynasty in 1232 by Muhammed I ibn Nasr until January 2, 1492, when Muhammad XII of Granada surrendered to the Christian Spanish kingdoms of Aragon and Castile. Today, the most visible evidence of the Nasrids is the Alhambra palace built under their rule.\n\nList of Nasrid Sultans of Granada \n Muhammed I ibn Nasr (1238-1272)\n Muhammed II al-Faqih (1273-1302)\n Muhammed III (1302-1309)\n Nasr (1309-1314)\n Ismail I (1314-1325)\n Muhammed IV (1325-1333)\n Yusuf I (1333-1354)\n Muhammed V (1354-1359, 1362-1391)\n Ismail II (1359-1360)\n Muhammed VI (1360-1362)\n Yusuf II (1391-1392)\n Muhammed VII (1392-1408)\n Yusuf III (1408-1417)\n Muhammed VIII (1417-1419, 1427-1429)\n Muhammed IX (1419-1427, 1430-1431, 1432-1445, 1448-1453)\n Yusuf IV (1431-1432)\n Yusuf V (1445-1446, 1462)\n Muhammed X (1446-1448)\n Muhammed XI (1453-1454)\n Said (1454-1464)\n Abu l-Hasan Ali, known as Muley Hac\u00e9n (1464-1482, 1483-1485)\n Abu 'abd Allah Muhammed XII, known as Boabdil (1482-1483, 1486-1492)\n Ab\u016b `Abd All\u0101h Muhammed XIII, known as El Zagal (1485-1486)\n\nGenealogical chart\n\nRelated pages\n Al-Andalus\n Alhambra\n\nReferences \n William Montgomery Watt: A History of Islamic Spain, Edinburgh University Press, 1965\n\nOther websites \n Genealogy of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada \n Genealogy of the muslim dynasties in Spain \n\nCategory:History of Islam\nCategory:History of Spain\nCategory:Royal dynasties","title":"Nasrid"}
{"bad_words":0.6446099954,"ppl":0.5003450189,"stop_words":0.4805145944,"text":"David Thomas \"Davy\" Jones (December 30, 1945\u2013 February 29, 2012) was an English singer and actor. He was born in Manchester, England. \n\nHis father wanted him to be a jockey, but he wanted to be a performer. He appeared in the television programme, Coronation Street and in the London and Broadway versions of Oliver!. In 1966, he joined The Monkees, a musical group created for a television series of the same name. The series was cancelled in 1968 and the group disbanded in 1970. \n\nJones continued to perform until his death from a heart attack caused by atherosclerosis in 2012 in Stuart, Florida.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English pop musicians\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:Musical theater actors\nCategory:Musicians from Manchester\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2012 deaths","title":"Davy Jones (musician)"}
{"bad_words":0.6565739785,"ppl":0.9671780932,"stop_words":0.2449924693,"text":"Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi is the sixth film in the Star Wars film series. The movie was released in 1983 and is a mix from science fiction, action and drama.\n\nRelease Dates\n\n3D Version\n\nPlot \nThe Empire constructs a new Death Star. Luke, Leia, and the droids rescue Han Solo from Jabba the Hutt, an evil slug-like gangster. Later, Luke learns that Leia is his sister and must confront his father (Darth Vader) and return him to the good side. The movie is also famous for introducing a group of little creatures called Ewoks who help fight the Empire's troopers.\n\nCast \n Mark Hamill as Luke Skywalker\n Harrison Ford as Han Solo\n Carrie Fisher as Princess Leia\n Billy Dee Williams as Lando Calrissian\n Anthony Daniels as C-3PO\n Kenny Baker as R2-D2\n Frank Oz as Yoda\n Peter Mayhew as Chewbacca\n Ian McDiarmid as The Emperor\n David Prowse as Darth Vader, voiced by James Earl Jones\n Sebastian Shaw as Anakin Skywalker\n Alec Guinness as Ben (Obi-Wan) Kenobi\n Denis Lawson as Wedge\n Kenneth Colley as Admiral Piett\n Warwick Davis as Wicket\n Jeremy Bulloch as Boba Fett\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1983 movies\nCategory:20th Century Fox movies\nReturn of the Jedi","title":"Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi"}
{"bad_words":0.3890864927,"ppl":0.458611132,"stop_words":0.2025241478,"text":"\"Cinderella, or The Little Glass Slipper\"  is a fairy tale by Charles Perrault. It was first published anonymously in Paris in 1697  in Histoires ou contes du temps pass\u00e9 (), a collection of eight fairy tales by Perrault.\n\nThe story is about an ill-treated girl who, with the help of her fairy godmother, travels to a ball in a pumpkin coach.  She flees the ball at midnight and loses her glass slipper. A prince, who has fallen in love with her, finds her lost slipper and uses it later to find her.\n\nSimilar European tales are found in Bonaventure des Periers's New Recreations and Joyous Games (1558) and Giambattista Basile's Pentamerone (1634-6). The Brothers Grimm included their version, \"Aschenputtel\", in Children's and Household Tales (1812). Tales similar to \"Cinderella\" exist in Chinese, Indian, African, Javanese, Australian, and Japanese literature and folklore. The tale has been adapted to the stage, movies, television, and other media.\n\nStory \nA widower marries a proud and haughty woman. She already has two daughters of her own. They despise the man's daughter by his first marriage, but she is gentle and beautiful, They treat her meanly. She is assigned all the housework and sleeps in the attic. She give her the name Cinderella because she sits in the chimney corner.\n\nA prince gives a ball and all the ladies of quality are invited. Cinderella's stepsisters go to the ball, but Cinderella remains at home crying. Her fairy godmother appears and transforms a pumpkin into a golden coach to take Cinderella to the ball. The fairy turns mice, lizards, and a rat into horses and coachmen with a wave of her wand. She gives Cinderella a gown of gold and silver and slippers made of glass. She orders Cinderella to return home by midnight for the charm ends at that time. Cinderella goes to the ball and dazzles everyone. The prince pays her special attention. Her stepsisters do not recognize her. She leaves at midnight and returns home.  The next evening she again goes to the prince's ball. She loses track of time, hurries away just at midnight, but loses one of her glass slippers. At home, Cinderella's gown turns to rags, but the other glass slipper remains as it is.\n\nThe stepsisters tell her that the prince is in love with the unknown beautiful lady. The prince orders the slipper to be tried on all the ladies in the land. He will marry only the girl whose foot will fit the slipper. The stepsisters try it on but it does not fit. Cinderella tries it on and it fits. She pulls the other slipper from her pocket and puts it on. The Godmother appears and touches Cinderella's clothes with her wand. They are transformed into a gown more beautiful than that she wore to the ball.  A few days later, the prince marries her. She forgives her stepsisters for their past meanness and finds husbands for them at the court.\n\nReferences \n\n Betts, Christopher. 2009. The Complete Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. \n Opie, Iona and Peter. 1974. The Classic Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. .\n Zipes, Jack (Ed.) 2000. The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. \n\nCategory:Fairy tales\nCategory:Works by Charles Perrault","title":"Cinderella"}
{"bad_words":0.171773803,"ppl":0.750937515,"stop_words":0.0127265511,"text":"Linn County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 211,226, making it the second-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Cedar Rapids. The county was founded on January 15, 1839 and named in honor of Senator Lewis F. Linn of Missouri.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1830s establishments in Iowa Territory\nCategory:1839 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Iowa counties","title":"Linn County, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.1052381825,"ppl":0.5188057627,"stop_words":0.9409465141,"text":"A stealth aircraft is an aircraft that uses special alloys and design aspects that make them difficult for radar to see.\n\nCategory:Military aircraft","title":"Stealth aircraft"}
{"bad_words":0.6743378214,"ppl":0.3669319916,"stop_words":0.7248710503,"text":"Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic syndrome that causes a range of intellectual disabilities as well as unusual physical and behavioural characteristics. It is one of the most common causes of autism and mental retardation among boys. Basically, these individuals lack an important gene product.\n\nTechnical account \nFragile X syndrome occurs as a result of a mutation of the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome. This causes an increase an increase in the number of CGG repeats in the 5' untranslated region of FMR1. \n\nIn unaffected individuals, the FMR1 gene contains 5\u201344 repeats of the CGG codon, most commonly 29 or 30 repeats. Between 45 and 54 repeats is considered a \"grey zone\". Between 55 and 200 repeats in length is described as a premutation allele. Individuals with fragile X syndrome have a full mutation of the FMR1 allele, with over 200 repeats of the CGG codon. \n\nIn these individuals with a repeat expansion greater than 200, there is methylation of the CGG repeat expansion and FMR1 promoter. This silences the FMR1 gene, and its end-product is not made.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Syndromes\nCategory:Autism\nCategory:Genetic disorders","title":"Fragile X syndrome"}
{"bad_words":0.0392936852,"ppl":0.7234859259,"stop_words":0.4450447494,"text":"Carspach is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Carspach"}
{"bad_words":0.1374810308,"ppl":0.2461631036,"stop_words":0.1760815161,"text":"A computer printer is a piece of hardware for a computer. It allows a user to print items on paper, such as letters and pictures. Mostly a printer prints under the control of a computer. Many can also work as a copying machine or with a digital camera to print directly without using a computer.\n\nTypes of printers \nToday, the following types of printers are in regular use:\n Inkjet printers, also sometimes called bubble jet printers throw colored ink onto a paper.\n Plotters are large format inkjet printers, or printers that use special pens.\n Laser printers transfer tiny particles of toner onto the paper. Most do not print colors. \n Dye sublimation printers produce very high quality images. Three colors are used. Cyan, Magenta and Yellow. Each color is printed one at a time from cellophane sheets. The image is the sealed with an clear top layer. Some small photographic printers made by Kodak and Canon use this process.\n Thermal printer is an inexpensive printer that works by pushing heated pins against heat-sensitive paper. Thermal printers are widely used in calculators and fax machines. Many 20th century computer printers worked this way.\n Impact printers worked by striking the paper with an inked ribbon. They were noisy.\nDot-matrix printers are now almost extinct. There were models with 9 pins and models with 24 pins.\n Daisy Wheel printers were a typewriter printer. Results looked hand-typed. They had no real graphics and were very loud. Few were made in the 21st century.\n Line printers contain a chain of characters or pins that print an entire line at one time. Line printers are very fast, but produce low-quality print.\n\nProducing output \nPrinters are programmed using a programming language. The printer interprets the program, and the outputs the result. There are two big classes of such languages: Page description languages, and Printer Control languages. A page description language describes what a page should look like. The program in a page description language is sent to the printer, which interprets them. Printer command languages are at a lower level than Page description languages, they contain information that is specific to the printer model. \n\nCommon programming languages for printers include:\n ESC\/P\n Postscript\n PCL\n GDI\n HPGL and HPGL\/2\n PDF\n VPS\n\nCost of printers\nWhen comparing the cost of a printer, people often talk about how expensive it is to print one page. This cost usually has three components:\n The cost of the printer, how expensive it was to buy the printer\n The cost of the consumable; the printer needs supplies (called toner, ink, or ribbon) to print\n The cost of the paper; some printers need special paper to print on\nPrinters that are more expensive to buy will usually be less expensive in the consumables (the ink, toner, or ribbon used by the printer). Therefore, laser printers are often more expensive to buy than inkjet printers, but are not as expensive to use over a long period of time. Inkjet printers on the other hand have a higher cost of consumables because the ink tanks they use are more expensive than the toner for a laser printer. Laser printers that can print in color are usually more expensive than those that only print in black and white.  Some expensive printers can do other things such as print on both sides of the paper, automatically sort the output, or staple the pages.\n\nCategory:Printers","title":"Computer printer"}
{"bad_words":0.1375536202,"ppl":0.1592784946,"stop_words":0.1129950733,"text":"The first coat of arms of Haiti was created in 1807, and has appeared in its current form since 1986.\n\nIt has a palm, with several flags at its sides, and two cannons on a green lawn. On the lawn there are several objects, such as musical instruments (a snare drum and bugles), guns, and ship anchors. Above the palm tree, there is a Phrygian cap placed as a symbol of freedom.  \n\nThe ribbon on the bottom displays the national motto: L'Union Fait La Force (French for \"Union Makes Strength\").\n\nCategory:Haiti\nHaiti","title":"Coat of Arms of Haiti"}
{"bad_words":0.966945646,"ppl":0.3054502057,"stop_words":0.1518568799,"text":"36 is a year in the 1st century. It was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Allenius and Plautius.\n\nEvents \n Pontius Pilate is called back to Rome.  He had stopped a Samaritan uprising.\n L. Vitellius defeated Artabanus of Parthia in support of another clamaint to the throne, Tiridates III.\n Herod Antipas is remarried.  \n Marcellus becomes governor of Judaea and Samaria.\n In MesoAmerica, last calendar monument created for about a century and a half.\n\nBirths\n\nDeaths \n Thrasyllus of Mendes\n Jesus (according to some theories)\n\nCategory:30s","title":"36"}
{"bad_words":0.678562607,"ppl":0.4103333894,"stop_words":0.0375527115,"text":"S.S. Cavese 1919 is a football club which plays in Italy.\n\nCategory:Italian football clubs\nCategory:1919 establishments in Italy","title":"S.S. Cavese 1919"}
{"bad_words":0.9393056313,"ppl":0.8943931733,"stop_words":0.2596907194,"text":"Sonderkommandos were special work groups made up of prisoners in the Nazi concentration camps during World War II.  (In German, \"Sonderkommando\" means \"special unit\".)  They worked in and around the gas chambers, which the Nazis used to murder many people.\n\nWhat did the Sonderkommando do?\nThe Sonderkommandos did not kill anybody.  When the Nazi guards at the concentration camps killed people in their gas chambers, they made the Sonderkommandos do a few different jobs:\n Take prisoners into the gas chambers\n Take dead bodies out of the gas chambers after the Nazis had killed them\n Take things the Nazis wanted from the dead bodies.  For example, they had to take out gold teeth and tooth fillings; cut off the women's hair; and take jewelry and eyeglasses\n Bury or burn the dead bodies\n Clean the gas chambers and get them ready for the next group of people the Nazis wanted to kill\n\nLife as a Sonderkommando \nUsually, the Nazi camp guards chose people for the Sonderkommando groups right after those people got to the concentration camps.  They almost always chose Jewish prisoners.  These people were told they would be killed if they did not agree.  They were not told what kind of work they would have to do.  Sometimes, the new Sonderkommando would find the bodies of their own families in the gas chambers.  They were not allowed to change jobs or refuse to work.  The only way they could stop working as Sonderkommando would be to kill themselves.\n\nSometimes the groups of Sonderkommandos were very big.  As the Nazis killed more and more people in the concentration camps, they wanted more Sonderkommandos.  By 1943, at Birkenau concentration camp (also called \"Auschwitz II\"), the groups of Sonderkommando included 400 prisoners.  But when many more Jews from Hungary were sent to the camp in 1944, the Nazis added 500 more Sonderkommando.\n\nThe Nazis needed the Sonderkommandos to stay strong enough to work.  Because of this, they were treated a little better than the other prisoners.  They were allowed to sleep in their own barracks.  They were also allowed to keep things like food, medicines, and cigarettes that had belonged to people who were killed in the gas chambers.  The Nazis allowed these things because they wanted to be able to kill people as quickly as possible in the gas chambers.  Without the Sonderkommando to help with the dead bodies, the Nazis would not be able to use the gas chambers as much.\n\nDeath \nBecause they knew so much about how the Nazis were killing so many people, the Nazis thought of the Sonderkommando as Geheimnistr\u00e4ger \u2014 people who knew secrets.  Because of this, they were kept apart from other prisoners in the camps.  The Nazis also did not want anyone outside the camps to know what they were doing.  To make sure the Sonderkommando could never tell what they knew, the Nazis would regularly kill all of the Sonderkommando, usually about every 3 months.  Then they would choose a new group out of new prisoners just getting to the camps.  The new group's first job would be to burn the bodies of the old Sonderkommandos.\n\nSonderkommandos fight back\nSome Sonderkommandos tried to revolt (fight back) against the Nazis.  For example, in 1944, Sonderkommandos at Auschwitz partly destroyed one of the crematoria used for burning bodies.  For months, young Jewish women had secretly been taking small amounts of gunpowder from a weapons factory in the Auschwitz camp.  They had been sneaking that gunpowder to men and women in the camp's resistance movement.  (The resistance movement was a group of prisoners at Auschwitz who decided to fight back against the Nazis, sometimes in secret ways.)  Using this gunpowder, the leaders of the Sonderkommando planned to blow up the gas chambers and crematoria, and start a rebellion against the camp's guards.\n\nHowever, before this plan was ready, people in the camp's resistance movement found out that the Nazi guards were going to murder the Sonderkommando on 7 October 1944.  The resistance members warned the Sonderkommando, who attacked the guards with two machine guns, axes, knives and grenades.  They killed about 3 guards and hurt about 12 others.  A total of 451 Sonderkommandos were killed on this day.  Some died fighting the camp's guards.  Some did not, and were executed later that day by the Nazis.\n\nThere were also revolts in two other concentration camps, called Treblinka and Sobib\u00f3r.  At Treblinka, on 2 August 1943, around 100 prisoners were able to escape from the camp.  At Sobib\u00f3r, Sonderkommando in one part of the camp (Camp I) revolted on 14 October 1943.  The Sonderkommando in another part of the camp (Camp III) did not revolt, but were murdered the next day.\n\nOther Sonderkommandos fought back secretly.  For example, at Auschwitz, in August 1944, members of the Sonderkommando were able to take pictures showing bodies being burned and people being sent to the gas chambers.  They snuck these pictures out of the camp as proof of what the Nazis were doing.\n\nFewer than twenty out of several thousand members of the Sonderkommando are known to have survived and were able to testify to what happened.  After World War II, at some camps, people found notes that members of the Sonderkommando had buried or hidden, hoping that someone would find the notes later and know what happened.\n\nTestimonies\nBetween 1943 and 1944, some members of the Sonderkommando at Birkenau (Auschwitz II) were able to get pens and paper, and they wrote about the things they had seen at the camp.  They buried the things they wrote near the crematoria.  Their writings were found after the war ended.\n\nFor example, this note was found buried in the Auschwitz crematoria.  It was written by Zalman Gradowski, a Sonderkommando who was killed in the revolt on 7 October 1944:\"Dear finder of these notes, I have one request of you ... that my days of Hell, that my hopeless tomorrow will find a purpose in the future.  I am transmitting [writing about] only a part of what happened in the Birkenau-Auschwitz Hell. You will realize what reality looked like ... From all this you will have a picture of how our people perished [died].\"\n\nRelated pages \n Sonderkommando photographs\n The Holocaust\n Auschwitz concentration camp\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"Sonderkommando"}
{"bad_words":0.1501758384,"ppl":0.27654815,"stop_words":0.1032022644,"text":"Ivy Nicholson, born Irene Nicholson (New York, 1933) is an American supermodel and actress.\n\nShe start works like model at 16 years old. Laying on the covers of major fashion magazines such as Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Life, Elle. In the mid-50s she moved to Italy and works for some great fashion designers of the time such as Vincenzo Ferdinandi, Irene Galitzine, Fernanda Gattinoni, the Sorelle Fontana, Simonetta, Alberto Fabiani and Emilio Pucci. In 1954 in Paris, she works for Givenchy and Christian Dior.\n\nShe participates with small parts in some movies in Italy, \"An American in Rome\" with Alberto Sordi, in \"Senso\" by Luchino Visconti and Steno's \"The Adventures of Giacomo Casanova\".\n\nShe returned to the United States and entered into the circle of Andy Warhol, of which he became a muse and friend, participating as an actress in many films produced by the Factory (Batman Dracula, Couch, Four Stars, I, a Man, John and Ivy).\n\nAfter a homeless life on the streets of San Francisco, she returns to living in wellness, shooting the warhol-style movie \"The dead life\" and completing his autobiography entitled \"Warhol\u2019s bride\".\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American models\nCategory:American actor stubs\nCategory:People from New York","title":"Ivy Nicholson"}
{"bad_words":0.0352145685,"ppl":0.5673787527,"stop_words":0.9728146606,"text":"Kenneth Haigh (25 March 1931 \u2013 4 February 2018) was an English actor. He was born in Mexborough, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. He was known for his roles in Man at the Top (1970\u201372) and the spin-off movie Man at the Top (1973) and as Brutus in the 1963 movie Cleopatra. \n\nHaigh died of complications from cerebral edema on 4 February 2018 in London at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cerebral edema\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Yorkshire","title":"Kenneth Haigh"}
{"bad_words":0.0491763364,"ppl":0.9165167507,"stop_words":0.7303031175,"text":"Church's Chicken is a restaurant franchise that specializes primarily in fried chicken, but also sells french fries, mashed potatoes and biscuits. It was founded in San Antonio on April 17, 1952. Its headquarters are in Sandy Springs, Georgia. Church's is the 4th largest fried chicken franchise in the United States, the largest being Kentucky Fried Chicken.\n\nCategory:1952 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1950s establishments in Texas\nCategory:American fast food restaurants\n\nCategory:San Antonio, Texas","title":"Church's Chicken"}
{"bad_words":0.1894752248,"ppl":0.3385103261,"stop_words":0.156577658,"text":"Nera mcan be any one of the following:\n Nera River (Italy), a tributary of the Tiber in Italy.\n Nera River (Russia), a tributary of the Indigirka in Russia.\n Nera River (Danube), a tributary of the Danube, flowing through Romania and Serbia.\n Nera (mythology), the name of a character from Irish mythology.","title":"Nera"}
{"bad_words":0.8365783666,"ppl":0.5557495476,"stop_words":0.0691205105,"text":"Kesennuma  is a Japanese city. It is part of Miyagi Prefecture. Kesennuma is in the northeastern part of the prefecture and faces two coasts: the Pacific coast, and Sanriku coast. Kesennuma borders the town of Minamisanriku to the south. Across the border to the north in Iwate Prefecture, it borders the cities of Ofunato and Rikuzentakata.\n\nThe city was heavily damaged on March 11, 2011 by the 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami and by large fires. Between 1 March and 31 August 2011, many people left Kesennuma. The population went down by about 2,500 people, or 5%.\n\nDamage on March 11, 2011\n\nSister cities and friendship agreements\n  Ichinoseki, Iwate Prefecture: Sister city agreement on May 1, 1997.\n   Kurihara, Miyagi Prefecture\n  Meguro, Tokyo. Kesennuma is a major producer of a mackerel fish called sanma. Meguro holds a large Sanma Festival each year. Kesennuma and Meguro became sister cities at that festival on September 18, 2010.\n  Puntarenas, Costa Rica\n  Zhoushan, People's Republic of China\n  Jilin, Changyi District, People's Republic of China\n  Seattle and Kesennuma have a sister port relationship.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Japan\nCategory:Settlements in Miyagi Prefecture","title":"Kesennuma, Miyagi"}
{"bad_words":0.1802705057,"ppl":0.1311132168,"stop_words":0.8469197762,"text":"Sir William Schwenck Gilbert (18 November 1836 \u2013 29 May 1911) was an English dramatist, librettist, poet and illustrator. He is best known for the comic operas (or operettas) that he wrote with Sir Arthur Sullivan.\n\nGilbert worked in the civil service for a few years, but he did not like it. He studied law and became a lawyer, but not many people hired him. To make more money, he wrote short stories and comic poems for magazines. He also worked as a theatre critic. Gilbert made drawings for some of his poems and signed them \"Bab\", a nickname he had when he was a baby. Those poems became known as \"The Bab Ballads\" and were very popular.\n\nIn the 1860s Gilbert started writing plays. At first he wrote parodies of other writers' plays and operas, but soon he developed his own way of writing. Gilbert wrote many plays; most of them are not performed anymore, but Engaged (1877), about a man who proposes marriage to every woman he meets, is still performed.\n\nIn 1871 Gilbert started working with Sullivan. They wrote fourteen comic operas together; Gilbert wrote the words and Sullivan wrote the music. Their fourth opera, H.M.S. Pinafore (1878), made the team of \"Gilbert and Sullivan\" famous all over the English-speaking world. Besides Pinafore, their best-known operas are The Pirates of Penzance (1879) and The Mikado (1885). The Gilbert and Sullivan operas are still performed very often, by opera companies, theatre companies, and groups in schools and colleges.\n\nGilbert and Sullivan sometimes argued about what to write and how to write it, but they worked together for 25 years, from 1871 to 1896. When they were angry with each other, they wrote operas with other people, but those operas did not make as much money as the operas they wrote together. When Sullivan died in 1900, Gilbert stopped writing operas.\n\nGilbert directed his own plays and operas. He wanted the actors to talk in a natural way, and not shout as if they were giving a speech to a big crowd. Gilbert's ideas helped other playwrights, like Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw, to make their plays more real.\n\nCategory:1836 births\nCategory:1911 deaths\nCategory:English writers\nCategory:English poets\nCategory:English playwrights\nCategory:Opera\nCategory:Gilbert and Sullivan\nCategory:Civil servants\nCategory:British illustrators","title":"W. S. Gilbert"}
{"bad_words":0.1042044432,"ppl":0.6005114287,"stop_words":0.6717275886,"text":"Nils Lennart Johansson (5 November 1929 \u2013 4 June 2019) was a Swedish sports official. He was the fifth and, to date, the longest serving president of UEFA, the Union of European Football Associations, from his election at UEFA's Malta Congress in 1990 until his retirement in 2007. He was made honorary president shortly afterwards.\n\nHe started as a leader in the sport of bandy in Sweden for his hometown team AIK. Johansson then came through the ranks in the Swedish Football Association, and served as the association's president between 1984 and 1991.\n\nJohansson died on 4 June 2019 in Stockholm, aged 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Lennart Johansson profile at uefa.com\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:People from Stockholm\nCategory:Presidents of UEFA\nCategory:Swedish sportspeople","title":"Lennart Johansson"}
{"bad_words":0.1640875932,"ppl":0.5361199141,"stop_words":0.8872389083,"text":"Hydrogen iodide () is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is HI. It is a colorless odorous gas. It reacts with oxygen to make iodine and water. It can be made by reducing iodine with hydrazine. It can also be made by reacting iodides with non-oxidizing acids such as phosphoric acid. It can also be made by reacting hydrogen sulfide with iodine. Very pure hydrogen iodide can be made by combining hydrogen and iodine, but this is very slow. It will break down if exposed to air. It can be used to make illegal drugs and various chemical compounds of iodine. It dissolves in water to produce hydroiodic acid. Hydroiodic acid is a strong acid that is used to make iodides.\n\nRelated pages\nHydrogen chloride\nHydrogen fluoride\nHydrogen bromide\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nInternational Chemical Safety Card 1326\n\nCategory:Acids\nCategory:Iodine compounds","title":"Hydrogen iodide"}
{"bad_words":0.3961696326,"ppl":0.7056333277,"stop_words":0.0585048531,"text":"Estialescq is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nEstialescq","title":"Estialescq"}
{"bad_words":0.1949601801,"ppl":0.2770135293,"stop_words":0.6458222606,"text":"Berberis hayatana is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae. It was first described in 1952 then renamed in 1954. It is found mainly in Taiwan. Berberis hayatana is a low evergreen shrub. It is common to the Central Mountain Range at elevations of between  and .\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Plants of Asia","title":"Berberis hayatana"}
{"bad_words":0.2183765514,"ppl":0.5653914327,"stop_words":0.1192077619,"text":"Bowerbirds are the bird family Ptilonorhynchidae. The family has 20 species in eight genera. Bowerbirds are most known for their unique courtship behaviour, where males build a structure and decorate it with sticks and brightly coloured objects, mainly seen in the Vogelkop bowerbird. The function of this courtship ritual is to attract a mate. The bowerbirds have a \"female choice\" mating system.\n\nThe bowerbirds have an Austro-Papuan distribution, with ten species endemic to New Guinea, eight endemic to Australia and two found in both. Their distribution is mainly in the tropical parts of New Guinea and northern Australia, though some species extend into central, western and southeastern Australia. They occupy a range of different habitats, including rainforest, eucalyptus and acacia forest, and shrublands.\n\nThe birds are medium to large-sized passerines, ranging from the golden bowerbird at  and  to the great bowerbird at  and . Their diet consists mainly of fruit but may also include insects (especially for nestlings), flowers, nectar and leaves in some species. The satin and spotted bowerbirds are sometimes regarded as pests because they feed on introduced fruit and vegetable crops. They have occasionally been killed by affected farmers.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Passeri\nCategory:Birds of Australia\nCategory:Birds of Oceania","title":"Bowerbird"}
{"bad_words":0.5106426133,"ppl":0.7359660651,"stop_words":0.1776693411,"text":"The H\u00fcrtgen forest (also: Huertgen Forest; ) is along the border between Belgium and Germany. The forest is in the southwest corner of the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The Rur River runs along the eastern edge of the forest.\n\nDuring World War II, the U.S. and German armies took part in the Battle of H\u00fcrtgen Forest. In 1998, HBO made When Trumpets Fade, which is a movie about the battle.\n\nCategory:Forests of Germany\nCategory:Geography of North Rhine-Westphalia","title":"H\u00fcrtgen Forest"}
{"bad_words":0.1372307113,"ppl":0.4173014197,"stop_words":0.9353458431,"text":"Hans Rinner (18 March 1963 \u2013 16 February 2018) was an Austrian businessman and football administrator. From 7 December 2009 until his death, he was the President of the Austrian Football Bundesliga. Rinner was also the owner and manager of a refrigeration company. He was born in Semriach, Austria.\n\nFrom 2007 to 2010 he was president of SK Sturm Graz and then until 2016, member of the Supervisory Board. Since 2016 he was honorary president of the club.\n\nRinner died on 16 February 2018 in Salzburg, Austria of pancreatic cancer at the age of 54.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n FRIGOPOL\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pancreatic cancer\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:Austrian people","title":"Hans Rinner"}
{"bad_words":0.3605877423,"ppl":0.3652739743,"stop_words":0.0059820808,"text":"Canton is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Canton, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.8662177757,"ppl":0.3516490577,"stop_words":0.2372205287,"text":"Keeley Hawes is an English actress. She played on The Durrels.\n\nShe won an award in 2017 for best actress in the durrels.\n\nCategory:Actors","title":"Keeley Hawes"}
{"bad_words":0.2677779376,"ppl":0.9217910997,"stop_words":0.8947491988,"text":"The Stockholm Bloodbath () or Swedish Massacre (8\u20139 November 1520) was the mass killing of Swedish nobility by the Danish King Christian II (1481\u20131559). Denmark, Norway and Sweden were part of the Kalmar Union. There had been conflict in Sweden between those who supported the union, and those who wanted independence. In 1520 Christian II had invaded Sweden. The regent of Sweden, Sten Sture the Younger, was killed in battle. Christian II besieged Stockholm for four months. When the city gave in, he made himself king and beheaded 82 leading Swedes, including two bishops for heresy. The reason for heresy was the people of Stockholm had replaced Archbishop Gustav Trolle; this was said to be a crime against the Church. Sture the Younger's body was dug up and burned at the stake. The killings made people so angry that he became known as \"Christian the Tyrant\". He was chased out of Sweden in 1523.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:History of Stockholm\nCategory:1520\nCategory:1520s in Europe\nCategory:November events","title":"Stockholm Bloodbath"}
{"bad_words":0.2374135955,"ppl":0.6315859368,"stop_words":0.7405213989,"text":"Jymie Merritt (May 3, 1926 \u2013 April 10, 2020) was an American jazz bassist, bandleader and composer. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. \n\nIn the early 1950s he toured with rock and roll musicians Bullmoose Jackson and Chris Powell moving on to work with bluesman BB King from 1955 to 1957. From 1965 to 1968, Merritt worked with the drummer, composer and activist Max Roach. In 1962, Merritt formed and fronted the Forerunners in Philadelphia.\n\nMerritt died on April 10, 2020 of liver cancer in Philadelphia, aged 93.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:American bandleaders\nCategory:American composers\nCategory:Musicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\nCategory:Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","title":"Jymie Merritt"}
{"bad_words":0.0458067949,"ppl":0.3590779312,"stop_words":0.5754634321,"text":"The arrondissement of Sarreguemines is an arrondissement of France, in the Moselle department, Grand Est region. Its capital is the city of Sarreguemines.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Moselle department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Sarreguemines was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Sarreguemines is in the northeast of the Moselle department. It is bordered to the north by Germany, to the east and south by the Bas-Rhin department, to the southwest by the Sarrebourg-Ch\u00e2teau-Salins arrondissement and to the west by the Forbach-Boulay-Moselle arrondissement.\n\nThe arrondissement of Sarreguemines has an area of , the smallest of the 5 arrondissements of the department. The population is 99,772 inhabitants and its population density is  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThere are only 3 cantons in the arrondissement of Sarreguemines:\n Bitche (5702)\n east of Sarralbe (5720) (partly)\n Sarreguemines (5722)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Sarreguemines has 83 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)\u02d0\n\n Achen (57006)\n Baerenthal (57046)\n Bettviller (57074)\n Bining (57083)\n Bitche (57089)\n Blies-Guersviller (57093)\n Blies-\u00c9bersing (57092)\n Bliesbruck (57091)\n Bousseviller (57103)\n Breidenbach (57108)\n Enchenberg (57192)\n Epping (57195)\n Erching (57196)\n Ernestviller (57197)\n Etting (57201)\n Frauenberg (57234)\n Goetzenbruck (57250)\n Gros-R\u00e9derching (57261)\n Grosbliederstroff (57260)\n Grundviller (57263)\n Guebenhouse (57264)\n Hambach (57289)\n Hanviller (57294)\n Haspelschiedt (57301)\n Hazembourg (57308)\n Hilsprich (57325)\n Holving (57330)\n Hottviller (57338)\n Hundling (57340)\n Ippling (57348)\n Kalhausen (57355)\n Kappelkinger (57357)\n Kirviller (57366)\n Lambach (57376)\n Le Val-de-Gu\u00e9blange (57267)\n Lemberg (57390)\n Lengelsheim (57393)\n Liederschiedt (57402)\n Lixing-l\u00e8s-Rouhling (57408)\n Loupershouse (57419)\n Loutzviller (57421)\n Meisenthal (57456)\n Montbronn (57477)\n Mouterhouse (57489)\n Nelling (57497)\n Neufgrange (57499)\n Nousseviller-l\u00e8s-Bitche (57513)\n Obergailbach (57517)\n Ormersviller (57526)\n Petit-R\u00e9derching (57535)\n Philippsbourg (57541)\n Puttelange-aux-Lacs (57556)\n Rahling (57561)\n Reyersviller (57577)\n Richeling (57581)\n Rimling (57584)\n Rohrbach-l\u00e8s-Bitche (57589)\n Rolbing (57590)\n Roppeviller (57594)\n Rouhling (57598)\n R\u00e9melfing (57568)\n R\u00e9mering-l\u00e8s-Puttelange (57571)\n Saint-Jean-Rohrbach (57615)\n Saint-Louis-l\u00e8s-Bitche (57619)\n Sarralbe (57628)\n Sarreguemines (57631)\n Sarreinsming (57633)\n Schmittviller (57636)\n Schorbach (57639)\n Schweyen (57641)\n Siersthal (57651)\n Soucht (57658)\n Sturzelbronn (57661)\n Volmunster (57732)\n Waldhouse (57738)\n Walschbronn (57741)\n Wiesviller (57745)\n Willerwald (57746)\n Wittring (57748)\n W\u0153lfling-l\u00e8s-Sarreguemines (57750)\n Woustviller (57752)\n Zetting (57760)\n \u00c9guelshardt (57188)\n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Moselle department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nSarreguemines\nCategory:Grand Est","title":"Arrondissement of Sarreguemines"}
{"bad_words":0.4374445395,"ppl":0.9755597572,"stop_words":0.3207745762,"text":"SNK is a well known developer of video games. They are famous for their King of Fighters series.","title":"SNK"}
{"bad_words":0.2115618755,"ppl":0.1037648822,"stop_words":0.3652905438,"text":"An antidepressant is a type of medication that is used to treat people with mood disorders including depression and also to treat people with anxiety disorders. Some people take antidepressants to lower their sex drive and treat premature ejaculation.\n\nThere are different types of antidepressant, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCAs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).\n\nHow they work \nAntidepressants work to improve the mood. Doctors think that when someone is depressed, the chemicals in their brain are not working properly. Antidepressants balance these chemicals, lifting the depression.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Drugs used in psychiatry","title":"Antidepressant"}
{"bad_words":0.8253992647,"ppl":0.4245047613,"stop_words":0.7959560445,"text":"Saint-Pierreville  is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Saint-Pierreville"}
{"bad_words":0.9696805479,"ppl":0.6062228803,"stop_words":0.3810261209,"text":"\u00c9cole sup\u00e9rieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers (ESSCA) is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in 8 places, in Angers, Boulogne-Billancourt, Cholet, Aix-en-Provence, Lyon, Bordeaux, Budapest and Shanghai. It has been created in 1909.\n\nESSCA is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading \n ESSCA website\n\nCategory:1900s establishments in France\nCategory:1909 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Education in France\nCategory:Pays de la Loire","title":"\u00c9cole sup\u00e9rieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers"}
{"bad_words":0.9082568712,"ppl":0.6974310314,"stop_words":0.8271656548,"text":"Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston was a tropical cyclone in February 2016. It was the first recorded Category 5 storm to hit Fiji. It was also one of the strongest tropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere. Before the storm got to Fiji, many shelters were opened. A curfew was called across the country on 20 February.\n\nThe cyclone struck Fiji as a Category 5 tropical cyclone. Winston caused a lot of damage in the islands. It killed twenty-eight people.\n\nIn advance of the storm's arrival in Fiji, numerous shelters were opened, and a nationwide curfew was instituted during the evening of 20 February. Striking Fiji at Category 5 intensity on 20 February, Winston inflicted extensive damage on many islands and killed 44 people. Communications were temporarily lost with at least six islands, with some remaining isolated more than two days after the storm's passage. A total of 40,000 homes were damaged or destroyed and approximately 350,000 people\u2014roughly 40 percent of Fiji's population\u2014were significantly impacted by the storm. Total damage from Winston amounted to FJ$2.98 billion (US$1.4 billion). The nation's government declared a state of emergency on 20 February, which remained in place for 60 days. Immediately following the cyclone, the governments of Australia and New Zealand provided logistical support and relief packages. In the following weeks, a coalition of international support, including intergovernmental agencies, brought tens of millions of dollars in aid and hundreds of tons of supplies to residents in Fiji.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2016 disasters\nCategory:2016 in weather\nCategory:February 2016 events\nCategory:Fiji\nCategory:Niue\nCategory:Tonga\nCategory:Tropical cyclones in Oceania\nCategory:Vanuatu","title":"Cyclone Winston"}
{"bad_words":0.0788118839,"ppl":0.9242594965,"stop_words":0.2743136216,"text":"Kaliningrad Oblast (, ) is an exclave of Russia bordered by Poland, Lithuania and Baltic Sea. The capital of Kaliningrad Oblast is Kaliningrad, formerly K\u00f6nigsberg.\n\nIt is quite unusual, first because it is not attached to Russia. It is an exclave, with no land connection to the rest of Russia, on the Baltic coast. It has a population of 941,873 (2010 Census). It has a continental climate (Dfb in the Koeppen climate classification).\n\nIts territory was part of historical East Prussia (German: Nord-Ostpreussen), which was an exclave of Germany from World War I until 1945. That year, it was occupied by the Soviet Union. The region was later annexed to the Soviet Union under border changes of the Potsdam Agreement, when it was attached to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). Most of its German population were killed or fled west to West Germany during the last months of the war. The rest were expelled between 1944 and 1950. Russian settlers were moved in and the population is now mainly Russian.\n\nCategory:Federal subjects of Russia","title":"Kaliningrad Oblast"}
{"bad_words":0.4770173249,"ppl":0.612820538,"stop_words":0.6737045312,"text":"North Cascades National Park is a national park in the U.S. state of Washington. It was established on 2 October 1968. The park covers 634,000 acres of the Cascade Range (specifically the North Cascades).\n\nThe Park is split in half by the Skagit River, which flows south then southwest through the park. Another primary watercourse of the park is the Baker River which flows into the Skagit and the Stehekin River (which flows into Lake Chelan in the southeast).\n\nNorth Cascades National Park features the rugged mountain peaks of the North Cascades Range. This is the most expansive glacial system in the mainland United States. The Park also has the headwaters of numerous waterways, and vast forests with the highest degree of flora biodiversity of any US national park.\n\nThe region was first settled by Paleo-Indian Native Americans. By the time white explorers arrived it was inhabited by Skagit tribes.\n\nCategory:National parks in the United States\nCategory:Washington (U.S. state)\nCategory:1968 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s establishments in Washington (state)","title":"North Cascades National Park"}
{"bad_words":0.8364404757,"ppl":0.5360460938,"stop_words":0.2102984683,"text":"Eric Braeden (born Hans-J\u00f6rg Gudegast; April 3, 1941) is a German-American movie and television actor, best known for his role as Victor Newman on the soap opera The Young and the Restless, as Hans Dietrich in the 1960s TV series The Rat Patrol, and as John Jacob Astor IV in the 1997 film Titanic. Braeden won a Daytime Emmy Award in 1998 for Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for the role of Victor Newman.\n\nBraeden was born in Bredenbek, Germany to German parents. Braeden was educated at the University of Montana. Braeden is married to Dale Russell Gudegast since 1966 and have two children together. Braeden currently lives in Los Angeles, California.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n Eric Braeden's Official Website\nInterview at Talk Humor\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:German movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:German television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:German voice actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:German stage actors\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States","title":"Eric Braeden"}
{"bad_words":0.7316964642,"ppl":0.1756626663,"stop_words":0.9465024301,"text":"Lauren Cecilia Fisher (born 28 April 1978), known as Lauren Laverne, is an English television presenter.\n\nWhen she was at college she started a rock band called Kenickie with her brother Peter, Marie Nixon and Emma Jackson. The band broke up in 1998. In 2000 she sang on the single \"Don't Falter\" by Mint Royale. It reached No.15 in the UK Singles Chart.\n\nIn 2010 her first novel was Candypop \u2013 Candy and the Broken Biscuits was published by HarperCollins. From 2010-2013 Laverne presented 10 O'Clock Live.\n\nShe writes a style column for The Guardian.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English guitarists\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:People from Sunderland","title":"Lauren Laverne"}
{"bad_words":0.2136954535,"ppl":0.6088572472,"stop_words":0.5980962026,"text":"Avoyelles is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Marksville. In the 2010 count, 42,073 people lived in this parish.\n\nCategory:Louisiana parishes\nCategory:Acadiana\nCategory:1807 establishments in the Territory of Orleans","title":"Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana"}
{"bad_words":0.5425705195,"ppl":0.1089544945,"stop_words":0.0634116355,"text":"Philippe Coutinho Correia (born 12 June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian professional footballer. He plays for Spanish club Barcelona and the Brazil national team. He plays as an attacking midfielder or winger.\n\nCareer\n\nClub \nCoutinho started his career at Vasco da Gama in Brazil. He joined Italian side Internazionale of Serie A in 2008. From there, he was loaned to Vasco da Gama and Espanyol in La Liga. In January 2013, he signed for Premier League club Liverpool for \u00a38.5m. In 2018, he signed for FC Barcelona for \u00a3142m.\n\nInternational \nCoutinho has played for the Brazil national team since 2010. He played for them during the 2015 Copa Am\u00e9rica, the Copa Am\u00e9rica Centenario, and during the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers (CONMEBOL).\n\nHonours\n\nClub\nVasco da Gama\n Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B 2009\n\nInternazionale\n Coppa Italia 2010\u201311\n Supercoppa Italiana 2010\n\nBrazil \n South American Under-17 Football Championship: 2009\n FIFA U-20 World Cup: 2011\n\nInternational Career Statistics \n As of match played 10 November 2017\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nPhilippe Coutinho profile at the Liverpool F.C. website\nPhilippe Coutinho career stats at Soccerbase\n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers\nCategory:Liverpool F.C. players","title":"Philippe Coutinho"}
{"bad_words":0.8899378661,"ppl":0.5087129046,"stop_words":0.982700365,"text":"Paraceratherium  is an extinct genus of mammal, a large hornless rhinoceros. It lived in Eurasia during the late Oligocene epoch of the Tertiary period, (34\u201323 million years ago).\n\nParaceratherium is one of the largest land mammal known. Its exact size  is unclear because of the incompleteness of the fossils. The size of adults was about  tall at the shoulder, about  in length. Estimates of its weight have varied greatly.\n\nLifestyle \nIt was a herbivore that stripped leaves from trees. It had a long, low, hornless skull and long frontal and nasal bones. Its front teeth had a single pair of incisors in either jaw. They were round, pointed, and so large that they looked like small tusks. The upper incisors pointed straight downwards, while the lower ones jutted outwards. The upper lip was evidently extremely mobile. The neck was very long, the body big and strong, and the limbs long and thick, column-like.\n\nSize \nIts exact size  is unclear because of the incompleteness of the fossils. Estimates have been based on skull, teeth, and limb bone measurements. However, the known bone elements are from individuals of different sizes. All skeletal reconstructions are composite extrapolations. This resulted in weight estimates from 11 to 20 tonnes. Its shoulder height has been estimated as . Its length was about  from front to back. As explained, such figure are only approximations. These figures are of the largest of the three species in the genus.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mammals\nCategory:Fossils","title":"Paraceratherium"}
{"bad_words":0.6196047561,"ppl":0.6925687986,"stop_words":0.8304180035,"text":"Grants Pass is a city in Josephine County, Oregon.\n\nCategory:Cities in Oregon\nCategory:County seats in Oregon","title":"Grants Pass, Oregon"}
{"bad_words":0.3138390711,"ppl":0.7213439973,"stop_words":0.5600558328,"text":"Northwestern Albania was struck by a strong 6.4 magnitude earthquake and an epicentre  west-southwest of Mamurras, at 03:54 CET on 26 November 2019. \n\nThe tremor was felt in Albania's capital Tirana, its neighbor country North Macedonia and in places as far away as Taranto, Italy and Belgrade, Serbia some  northeast of the epicentre. \n\nAt least 51 people were killed in the earthquake, with 3000 others injured. It was the largest to hit Albania in forty years.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2019 disasters\nCategory:2019 in Europe\nCategory:Earthquakes in the 2010s\nCategory:History of Albania\nCategory:November 2019 events","title":"2019 Albania earthquake"}
{"bad_words":0.863202384,"ppl":0.9140170078,"stop_words":0.0565306204,"text":"Saarbr\u00fccken (French: Sarrebruck) is a German city and a district in the state of Saarland.\n\nThe city is also the capital of the Saarland. Saarbr\u00fccken has 180,000 inhabitants and is on the river Saar.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Saarbr\u00fccken (district)\nCategory:States of the Holy Roman Empire\nCategory:German state capitals","title":"Saarbr\u00fccken"}
{"bad_words":0.1761506329,"ppl":0.7481963548,"stop_words":0.2797143615,"text":"Hazrat Sheikh Ahmed Ar-Rifai (1118-1182) was a Sufi master and saint. He founded the Rifai Sufi order.\n\nHe was born in the Hasen region of Iraq. He died and was buried in Northern Iraq near Tal Afar. His shrine is respected by most Muslims, Shia or Sunni. However, in 2014, this shrine was destroyed by the ISIS terrorists.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1118 births\nCategory:1182 deaths\nCategory:Asian Sufis","title":"Ahmed Ar-Rifai"}
{"bad_words":0.2136982887,"ppl":0.6722135659,"stop_words":0.8110369525,"text":"Rain (stylized as rain), is a adventure video game developed by Acquire and SCE Japan Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. The game was known as Lost in the Rain in Asia.\n\nThe game was announced at Gamescom. The game was released on October 1, 2013 in North America, October 2, 2013 in Europe and on October 3, 2013 in Japan. It was released on the PlayStation Network.\n\nThe plot\nThe game is about a nameless boy that lost out in the rain sees the silhouette of a young girl. He follows her and turns invisible like her. After he turns invisible he sees that there are many other creatures that are invisible and roam around. He must find his way to the young girl among the world of the invisible.\n\nReception\nIGN rated the game a 7 out of 10 and said \"Rain creates a distinctive heartbreaking atmosphere, but fails to develop it into a more engrossing experience.\u201d\n\nGameSpot gave the game a 7 out of 10 and stated \"Rain uses chilling atmosphere and a heartfelt story to draw you in to this fantastical world\", but criticized some of the mechanics of the puzzles.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nInfo about Rain on PlayStation Blog\nRain on IGN\n\nCategory:2013 video games\nCategory:Adventure games\nCategory:PlayStation 3 games\nCategory:Video games developed in Japan","title":"Rain (video game)"}
{"bad_words":0.7727741522,"ppl":0.6287476868,"stop_words":0.7991376412,"text":"Advaita Vedanta is a school in Hinduism. People who believe in Advaita believe that their soul is not different from Brahman. The most famous Hindu philosopher who taught about Advaita Vedanta was Adi Shankara who lived in India more than a thousand years ago. Adi Sankara learned the sacred texts of Hinduism, like Vedas and Upanishads under his teacher Govinda Bhagavadpada and later wrote extensive commentaries of Hindu sacred texts called Upanishads. In these commentaries, he proposed the theory of Advaita, saying that the Upanishad actually teach that the individual soul (called Atman) is not different from Ultimate Reality (called Brahman). He also taught that there is only one essential principle called Brahman and everything else is a kind of expression of that one Brahman. Because of this theory of one being, his teachings became popular as the \"Advaita\" (a = not, dvaita = two, means no-two or non-dual). The way he said this to people was \"Atman is Brahman.\"\n\nAdi Shankara was smart and knew that people would wonder how he could say such an odd thing. He realized that many people would ask him, \"If a person's soul is really one with Ultimate all along, then what makes a person feel so separate from Ultimate?\" His answer to this was that we are ignorant of our real self being Ultimate because we see through a kind of filter\u2014like looking through a dirty piece of glass\u2014and he called this filter we look through, maya, which means \"illusion\" in Sanskrit. Shankara said that our ignorance makes us feel very separate from Ultimate, and even from everything around us. Shankara suggested that the best way people can find the truth is for them to try to clear their thinking of all ignorant thoughts, be very good, and think very hard about who they really are. He said that if a person did all these things he would realize that Brahaman was himself all along.\n\nThis is a very similar idea to other religions at their esoteric core. For instance within Islam there is an idea of annihilation within the divine, Fana and Wa\u1e25dat al-Wuj\u016bd (Unity of Existence)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Advaita Vedanta of Shankaracharya Portal\n\nCategory:Hinduism","title":"Advaita Vedanta"}
{"bad_words":0.8143289868,"ppl":0.6797324031,"stop_words":0.4217016954,"text":"Pollyanna (1960) is a Walt Disney Productions movie. It stars child actress Hayley Mills and Jane Wyman. The movie is based on the 1913 children's novel Pollyanna by Eleanor Porter. David Swift wrote the screenplay and directed the movie. Pollyanna is the first of six movies Mills made for Disney. She won an Academy Juvenile Award for her performance as Pollyanna.\n\nStory \nPollyanna is an orphan. She arrives in the town of Harrington to live with her rich Aunt Polly. The girl is a happy youngster who believes in the goodness of life. She makes many friends. Aunt Polly controls the town because she is the richest citizen. The people of Harrington want an old orphanage rebuilt. Aunt Polly opposes the idea. The people defy Aunt Polly and plan a bazaar to raise funds for a new building. Aunt Polly is furious. She forbids Pollyanna to participate. On the evening of the bazaar however, Pollyanna slips away and has a wonderful time. She returns home. She tries to avoid her Aunt by climbing a tree outside her bedroom window. She falls and injures her legs. Her cheerful spirits sink, making recovery doubtful. The people of Harrington learn of Pollyanna's accident. They visit her and assure her that she is loved. Pollyanna's spirits return to their usual cheerfulness. She leaves for Baltimore with Aunt Polly to have an operation on her legs.\n\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:1960 movies\nCategory:Academy Award winning movies\nCategory:American family movies\nCategory:Disney movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:1960s drama movies\nCategory:American comedy-drama movies\nCategory:American romantic drama movies\nCategory:Buena Vista International movies\nCategory:Movie remakes\nCategory:Movies set in the 1910s\nCategory:Romance movies","title":"Pollyanna (1960 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.0615291315,"ppl":0.1691665792,"stop_words":0.5601285772,"text":"The Lima Province is a province in the central coast of Peru. It is the only province in the country that does not belong to any of the twenty-five regions. Its capital is Lima, which is also the nation's capital.\n\nCategory:Provinces of Peru","title":"Lima Province"}
{"bad_words":0.1058645292,"ppl":0.9530272372,"stop_words":0.1257243646,"text":"Sac City is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa\nCategory:County seats in Iowa","title":"Sac City, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.712571592,"ppl":0.6535208295,"stop_words":0.8378128148,"text":"Denim is a very strong kind of cloth. Denim has been used in the United States since the late 18th century.  The word comes from the name of a cloth called serge.  Serge was first made in the French town of N\u00eemes (de N\u00eemes)), by the Andr\u00e9 family.  First called serge de N\u00eemes, the name was soon shortened to denim.\n\nDenims are highly popular throughout India.  Before in celebrations, formal wear was obvious.  These days in many functions and even in workplaces, there is no shortage of people donning denims.  International brand skinny jeans available in Asia and the market sees introduction of new styles.\n| url         = http:\/\/www.inblogslife.com\/fashion\/girls-demim-jeans.html\n\nDenim was usually colored blue with indigo dye to make blue \"jeans,\" though \"jean\" meant a different, lighter cotton textile.\n\nJeans vehicles\nBetween 1973 and 1975, Volkswagen made the Jeans Beetle, which had all-denim trim. They did this again in some later models.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Woven fabrics","title":"Denim"}
{"bad_words":0.0206388455,"ppl":0.5642030204,"stop_words":0.6241821505,"text":"Ananke is a retrograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Mount Wilson Observatory in 1951 and is named after the mythological Ananke, the mother of Adrastea by Jupiter. The adjectival form of the name is Anankean.\n\nAnanke did not get its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known as . It was sometimes called \"Adrastea\" between 1955 and 1975. Note that Adrastea is now the name of another moon of Jupiter.\n\nAnanke gives its name to the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000\u00a0km, at inclinations of about 150\u00b0.\n\nOrbit\n\nAnanke orbits Jupiter on a high eccentricity and high inclination retrograde orbit. Eight non-spherical moons found since 2000 follow similar orbits. The orbital elements are as of January 2000. They are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations. The diagram illustrates Ananke's orbit in relation to other retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter. The eccentricity of selected orbits is represented by the yellow segments (extending from the pericentre to the apocentre). The farthest spherical moon Callisto is located for reference.\n\nGiven these orbital elements and the physical characteristics known so far,  Ananke is thought to be the biggest remnant of an original break-up forming the Ananke group.\n\nPhysical characteristics\nIn the visible spectrum, Ananke appears grey to light-red.\n\nThe infrared spectrum is similar to P-type asteroids but with a possible indication of water.\n\nReferences\n\n<li value=\"11\"> Ephemeris IAU-MPC NSES\n\nOther websites\nAnanke Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration\nDavid Jewitt pages\nScott Sheppard pages\n\nCategory:Jupiter's moons","title":"Ananke (moon)"}
{"bad_words":0.2155402574,"ppl":0.3047030209,"stop_words":0.1890381069,"text":"Tr\u00e9vol is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Tr\u00e9vol"}
{"bad_words":0.5910269684,"ppl":0.8267825601,"stop_words":0.9278330745,"text":"Linen is a material made from the fibers of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum).  It is mainly used to make cloth, especially for light clothing and table coverings.\n\nHistory \nThe flax plant is one of the plants humans have grown and used. Linen cloth was already made at least 6,000 years ago in Egypt and Mesopotamia. This makes linen one of the oldest fibers and cloths used by humans, besides wool and hemp. Linen and hemp were the most important fiber plants in Europe for a long time. Linen was for example also used to wrap Egyptian mummies.\n\nIn recent centuries linen has largely been replaced by cotton and synthetic materials, which are cheaper.\n\nOther links \n\nCategory:Fibers\nCategory:Woven fabrics","title":"Linen"}
{"bad_words":0.9760996357,"ppl":0.0168953064,"stop_words":0.1578900005,"text":"Sticky keys are activated when a computer user presses the \"Shift\" key five times. This lets the user capitalize a letter without having to press down the \"Shift\" key.\n\nCategory:Computing\n\nSticky Keys is a Microsoft Windows accessibility feature that causes modifier keys to remain active, even after they have been pressed and released, making it easier to do keyboard shortcuts","title":"Sticky keys"}
{"bad_words":0.7120456573,"ppl":0.051718497,"stop_words":0.8077699812,"text":"Fisks\u00e4tra is a locality in Nacka Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 7,475 people lived there. It was built during the 1970s. There are people from various nationalities living in the locality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Stockholm County","title":"Fisks\u00e4tra"}
{"bad_words":0.5274055204,"ppl":0.5611305781,"stop_words":0.2530007783,"text":"Per Fugelli (7 December 1943 \u2013 13 September 2017) was a Norwegian physician and professor of medicine. He was professor at the University of Bergen from 1984 to 1992, and at the University of Oslo from 1992. He was born in Stavanger, Norway. \n\nAmong his early books are Tilbake til huslegen from 1975, Doktor p\u00e5 V\u00e6r\u00f8y og R\u00f8st from 1977, and Helsetilstand og helsetjeneste p\u00e5 V\u00e6r\u00f8y og R\u00f8st from 1978. He published the essay collections Med sordin og kanon and Helse og rettferdighet in 1990, 0-visjonen in 2003, and Nokpunktet in 2008. \n\nFugelli was the editor or co-editor of several works, including Huslegen from 1985, Medisinsk leksikon from 1990, Medisin og helse from 1993, and Verdier og penger i helsetjenesten from 2009.\n\nFugelli died in J\u00e6ren, Norway on 13 September 2017 at the age of 73.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Academics\nCategory:Norwegian scientists\nCategory:Physicians","title":"Per Fugelli"}
{"bad_words":0.6938453192,"ppl":0.3780085546,"stop_words":0.4381039534,"text":"Treehouse of Horror is the third episode in season 2 of The Simpsons. It was first shown on October 25, 1990. It is the first-ever \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode and has since been followed by a yearly \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode.  This episode features three stories. The last one is the famous The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe.\n\nCategory:1990 in American television\n2.3\nTreehouse of Horror","title":"Treehouse of Horror (The Simpsons episode)"}
{"bad_words":0.5442090605,"ppl":0.0561040587,"stop_words":0.1421132374,"text":"Viacom (short for Visual & Audio Communications) was a media company was founded in New York City in 1971, and existed until 2005 when the company changed its name to CBS Corporation. Viacom produced television programs and television networks, including CBS, UPN, MTV, CMT, MTV2, Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., Nicktoons TV (later renamed Nicktoons in 2003), The N, Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids, and others. It was originally owned by Columbia Broadcasting System until 1973 it became the independent owner. In 1986, it was sold to National Amusements. In March 2005, Viacom announced that it would be splitting into two companies. On December 31, 2005, Viacom split into two companies. The existing Viacom was renamed CBS Corporation, and a new company named Viacom was created.\n\nCategory:1971 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2005 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:Companies based in New York City\nCategory:Defunct companies of the United States\nCategory:Viacom\nCategory:Columbia Broadcasting System","title":"Viacom (1971\u20132005)"}
{"bad_words":0.1866998334,"ppl":0.2487306657,"stop_words":0.5151682203,"text":"Harvest Moon 64, known in Japan as , is a farm simulation video game made by Victor Interactive Software and published in North America by Natsume Co., Ltd. It's about a farmer who has to build a great farm before three years is up. The player can also try to get married and have a baby.\n\nCategory:1999 video games\nCategory:Nintendo 64 games","title":"Harvest Moon 64"}
{"bad_words":0.0416470687,"ppl":0.4576791572,"stop_words":0.3870375598,"text":"Montmerle-sur-Sa\u00f4ne is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Ain department\n\nOther websites","title":"Montmerle-sur-Sa\u00f4ne"}
{"bad_words":0.9545878929,"ppl":0.621457301,"stop_words":0.600575167,"text":"Arabesques are an important design for surface decoration. The word is also used for:\n\nArabesque (ballet)\nArabesque (group)","title":"Arabesque (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.0068892799,"ppl":0.2236342383,"stop_words":0.4189152938,"text":"Mad as Rabbits was the last song ever recorded while Ryan Ross and Jon Walker were still members of Panic! at the Disco.  The song is from the band's second studio album, Pretty. Odd.  The quote \"(We must) Reinvent Love\" (or \"Reinvent\u2665\") is the last line sung on the album by Urie and Ross together.\n\nCategory:2008 songs\nCategory:Rock songs","title":"Mad as Rabbits"}
{"bad_words":0.9472156982,"ppl":0.3141352493,"stop_words":0.7925086465,"text":"This is a list of the 17 cantons of the Ard\u00e8che department, in France.\n\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThe following table shows the 17 cantons of the department and the distribution of the communes by arrondissement:\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:France-related lists\nArdeche department","title":"Cantons of the Ard\u00e8che department"}
{"bad_words":0.5768438882,"ppl":0.7166789582,"stop_words":0.9574992542,"text":"Anand Panyarachun (, , ; born 9 August 1932) is a Thai politician. He was the Prime Minister between 1991\u20131992 and again during the latter half of 1992.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Anand Panyarachun's website\n Biography of Anand Panyarachun (United Nations)\n Profile of Khun Anand Panyarachun (Asean News Network)\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Thailand\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:Ambassadors","title":"Anand Panyarachun"}
{"bad_words":0.1600311673,"ppl":0.2799546731,"stop_words":0.3521209319,"text":"Nour El-Sherif (; 28 April 1946 \u2013 11 August 2015) was a Egyptian actor. His birth name is Mohamad Geber Mohamad \u0650Abd Allah (Arabic: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647). El-Sherif was born in the working-class neighbourhood of Sayeda Zainab in Cairo (). He was known for his conspiracy theories about the Holocaust and the September 11 attacks.\n\nEl-Sherif was interviewed by Egypt's CBC TV. The interview aired on September 7, 2014. It was translated by MEMRI. In the interview, El-Sharif said that the attacks of September 11, 2001 were the \"result of an internal American conflict\" between the \"U.S. presidency and the CIA.\"\n\nEl-Sherif died from a heart attack in Cairo at the age of 69.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Egypt\nCategory:Egyptian movie actors\nCategory:Egyptian television actors\nCategory:People from Cairo","title":"Nour El-Sherif"}
{"bad_words":0.2533248964,"ppl":0.4205832069,"stop_words":0.5901601594,"text":"The Topkap\u0131 Palace is a palace in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 in Turkish means the \"Cannongate Palace\". It was built in 1465. The palace was the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire. It was turned into a museum at the request of Turkey's first President, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk in 1924. It was built on the acropolis, the site of the first settlement in Istanbul. The palace has an very good view of the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara. The palace is surrounded by 5km of walls. It has an area of 700,000 sq. m at the tip of the historical peninsula.\n\nFirst Court\nThe First Court (or Alay Meydan\u0131) spans over the entire Seraglio Point and is surrounded by high walls. This court was also known as the Court of the Janissaries or the Parade Court.\n\nThe main gate is called Bab-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun, simply the Imperial Gate. Apart from the Topkap\u0131 Palace, the First Court also contains the old imperial mint (constructed in 1727), the church of Hagia Eirene, the Archeology Museum (constructed during the 19th century) and various fountains, pavilions (for example, the \u00c7inili Pavilion, or Tiled Pavilion) and gardens (including the G\u00fclhane Park, the old imperial rose garden). \n\nThe \u00c7inili Pavilion (1472) has many superb examples of Iznik tiles. It now houses the Museum of Islamic Art.\n\nThe Fountain of the Executioner is where the executioner washed his hands and sword after a beheading. The Fountain of Ahmed III is an example of Rococo work. \n\nThe huge Gate of Greeting (Bab-\u00fcs Selam) leads into the palace and the Second Court (Divan Meydan\u0131).\n\nSecond Court\nThe second court is a park surrounded by the palace hospital, bakery, Janissary quarters, stables, the imperial Harem and Divan to the north and the kitchens to the south. The kitchens today contain one of the world's largest collections of Chinese blue-and-white and celadon porcelain, valued by the sultans because it was supposed to change color if the food or drink it contained was poisoned. \n\nThe Divan Salonu, or Imperial Council Chamber, was where the sultan's counselors and functionaries met to discuss the empire's affairs. The Sultan could overhear from a concealed grille.\n\nThird Court\nBeyond the Gate of Felicity (Bab-\u00fcs Saadet) is the Third Court which is the heart of the palace, a lush garden surrounded by the Hall of the Privy Chamber (Has Oda) occupied by the palace officials, the treasury (which contains some of the finest treasures of the Ottoman age, including the Sacred Trusts), the Harem and some pavilions, with the library of Ahmed III in the center. \n\nThe Treasury holds some of the most famous and spectacular jewels in the world, including the famous Topkap\u0131 Dagger. In 1747, the Sultan had this dagger made for Nadir Shah of Persia, but the Shah was assassinated before the emissary had left the Ottoman Empire's boundaries and so the Sultan retained it. There are three large emeralds in the hilt and the sheath is worked with diamonds and enamel. This dagger was the subject of the famous film Topkapi. \n\nThe Harem was home to the Sultan's mother, the Valide sultan; the concubines and wives of the Sultan; and the rest of his family, including children; and their servants. There are approximately 300 rooms (though only about twenty are open to the public), and the Harem housed as many as 500 people, which sometimes amounted up to 300 women, their children, and the eunuchs. \n\nMany of the rooms and features in the Harem were designed by Sinan, a famous architect of the Ottoman Empire. \n\nThe Pavilion of the Holy Mantle holds the cloak of Mohammed, his sword, his teeth, his beard, and other relics which are known as the Sacred Trusts. Even the Sultan and his family were permitted entrance only once a year, on the 15th day of Ramadan, during the time when the Palace was a residence. Now any visitor can see these items and many Muslims come on pilgrimage for this purpose.\n\nRelated pages\nOttoman architecture\nDolmabah\u00e7e Palace\nTopkapi manuscript\nIslamic architecture\nG\u00fclhane Park\n\nOther websites \n\n  Official website in English\n Bilkent University web site Floor plan of Topkap\u0131 Palace \n Topkapi Palace Audioguide visit map Audioguide Seslirehber Topkapi Palace\n Topkapi Palace photos\n\ncategory:palaces\ncategory:Buildings and structures in Turkey","title":"Topkap\u0131 Palace"}
{"bad_words":0.1746924609,"ppl":0.4149423802,"stop_words":0.3355464225,"text":"Lake Taneycomo is a man-made lake or reservoir on the White River in the Ozark Mountains of Taney County, Missouri. The reservoir is named for the county in which it is located:  Taney County, MO. It flows through the city of Branson, Missouri. Tanycomo is the third of four reservoirs on the White River before it enters the Mississippi River. The other three are Beaver Lake, Table Rock Lake and Bull Shoals Lake.\n\nHistory \n\nLake Taneycomo widened out to be a lake with the completion of the Powersite Dam, near Forsyth, Missouri, in 1913. From 1913 until 1958 it was a warm water lake. The United States Army Corps of Engineers completed the Table Rock Dam in 1958. This changed Tanycomo from a warm water lake to a very cold 58 degrees Farenheit (maximum). Gone were the Smallmouth bass the White River was famous for. But it turned Lake Tanycomo into a world class trout fishery. \n\nIn 1957, the Missouri Department of Conservation constructed the Shepherd of the Hills Fish Hatchery. It provides \nbetween 350,000 and 400,000 pounds of rainbow and brown trout per year, most of which goes into Lake Tanycomo. In 2001, while doing a survey of the lake, Missouri Department of Conservation biologists captured a 36.5 inch long trout they estimated weighed 37 pounds. The trout was promptly released. In 2009, Scott Sandusky, caught the Missouri state record Brown Trout which was 37 inches long and 24.75 inches in girth. It weighed 28.8 pounds and was taken on a spinning rod with 4 pound test line.\n\nRecreation \n\nLake Taneycomo is both a river and a lake. The shallow colder water, located near the Table Rock Dam, averages 48 degrees F. Here it resembles a river and allows fishing from the banks of the river. Moving downsteam the temperature of the water gets warmer and the lake deepens to more than  near the Powersite Dam in Forsyth. The current can be very strong when Table Rock dam is generating power. The water temperature also drops. At this time the fishing tends to be very good. All methods of trout fishing \u2014 fly fishing, fishing lures, and live bait fishing \u2014 may be used year-round to catch trout that inhabit the waters of Lake Taneycomo.\n\nLake Taneycomo offers a variety of recreational activities including hiking, sightseeing, hunting, fishing, boating, and waterskiing. People coming to Lake Taneycomo are able to visit area restaurants, shopping, and shows in the Branson area.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Showmelakes: Lake Taneycomo\n\nCategory:Geography of Missouri\nCategory:Ozarks\nCategory:Lakes of the United States","title":"Lake Taneycomo"}
{"bad_words":0.1876120664,"ppl":0.2886078523,"stop_words":0.4224753883,"text":"Olyphant is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. It is about five miles (8\u00a0km) northeast of Scranton.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Boroughs in Pennsylvania","title":"Olyphant, Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.3651557857,"ppl":0.8826954637,"stop_words":0.2795295003,"text":"Italia, under the Roman Republic and later Empire, was the name of the Italian peninsula.\n\nItalia was the home of the capital of the Roman Empire - Rome itself.\n\nOther websites \n De Reditu, poem by Rutilius Claudius Namatianus, at The Latin Library, describing the decadence of Italia and Rome around 410.\n\nCategory:Places of Ancient Rome","title":"Italia (Roman province)"}
{"bad_words":0.7285811198,"ppl":0.202283088,"stop_words":0.7672949951,"text":"Jesper Hoffmeyer (21 February 1942 \u2013 25 September 2019) was a professor at the University of Copenhagen Institute of Biology. He was the President of the International Society for Biosemiotic Studies (ISBS) from 2005 to 2015, co-editor of the journal Biosemiotics and the Springer Book series in Biosemiotics.\n\nHe authored the books Biosemiotics: An Examination into the Signs of Life and the Life of Signs and Signs of Meaning in the Universe and edited A Legacy for Living Systems: Gregory Bateson as Precursor to Biosemiotics.\n\nHoffmeyer died on 25 September 2019 of a heart attack at the age of 77.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Danish scientists\nCategory:Biologists\nCategory:Semioticians","title":"Jesper Hoffmeyer"}
{"bad_words":0.377813643,"ppl":0.2297900306,"stop_words":0.4065356209,"text":"Monster High  is an American fashion doll franchise. It was created by Mattel. They launched the brand in July 2010.\n\nThe dolls are based on horror movie characters. The initial characters were created by Garrett Sander and his twin brother Darren. Besides the dolls, Monster High includes books, video games, and television specials. Ever After High is a spin-off of Monster High. The Ever After dolls are based on fairy tale characters.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2010 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Dolls","title":"Monster High"}
{"bad_words":0.5720115928,"ppl":0.9021101371,"stop_words":0.4925503505,"text":"Lodrino can mean:\n\n Lodrino, Lombardy, Italy\n Lodrino, Switzerland","title":"Lodrino"}
{"bad_words":0.9882050742,"ppl":0.0213925036,"stop_words":0.9019788658,"text":"Tunnerstad is a locality on the island of Visings\u00f6 in the Lake of V\u00e4ttern in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Municipality in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping County in Sweden. In 2017, 310 people lived there.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Jonkoping County","title":"Tunnerstad"}
{"bad_words":0.8374514664,"ppl":0.9856258991,"stop_words":0.541365128,"text":"Ghebi is a dialect of the Punjabi language spoken in the Punjab province of Pakistan.\n\nCategory:Punjabi language","title":"Ghebi dialect"}
{"bad_words":0.1395922357,"ppl":0.7304976474,"stop_words":0.9005903647,"text":"Gyula Szab\u00f3 (15 July 1930 \u2013 4 April 2014) was a Hungarian actor. He won two Mari J\u00e1szai Prizes. He appeared in forty movies between 1953 and 2002. He is best known for appearing in movies such as Ifj\u00fa sz\u00edvvel (1953), Kiskrajc\u00e1r (1953), Hint\u00f3nj\u00e1r\u00f3 szerelem (1955), Egy pikol\u00f3 vil\u00e1gos (1955), K\u00f6ly\u00f6k (1959), K\u00e9t emelet boldogs\u00e1g (1960), A tizedes meg a t\u00f6bbiek (1965), Hah\u00f3, \u00d6csi! (1971), Defekt (1977), and A H\u00eddember (2002). He was born in Kunszentm\u00e1rton, J\u00e1sz-Nagykun-Szolnok County.\n\nSzab\u00f3 died on 4 April 2014 at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Hungarian movie actors\nCategory:Hungarian stage actors\nCategory:Hungarian television actors","title":"Gyula Szab\u00f3"}
{"bad_words":0.8281456598,"ppl":0.0699858203,"stop_words":0.5579471865,"text":"Spencer Tracy (April 5, 1900 \u2013 June 10, 1967) was an American movie and stage actor who appeared in 74 movies from 1930 to 1967. Tracy is considered generally as one of the best actors in motion picture history.\n\nIn 1999, the American Film Institute named Tracy among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time, ranking 9th on the list of 100. He was nominated for nine Academy Awards for Best Actor, and won it two times, in 1937 and 1938. Along with Tom Hanks, he is one of the only two actors to ever be given two Oscars in two consecutive years. He was a long-time live-in partner of famous actress Katharine Hepburn whilst remaining legally married to another woman until his death. He was diabetic and died of a heart attack. He was a devout Catholic.\n\nmovies \nThe Strong Arm (1930)\nTaxi Talks (1930)\nThe Hard Guy (1930)\nUp the River (1930)\nQuick Millions (1931)\nSix Cylinder Love (1931)\nGoldie (1931)\nShe Wanted a Millionaire (1932)\nSky Devils (1932)\nDisorderly Conduct (1932)\nYoung America (1932)\nSociety Girl (1932)\nThe Painted Woman (1932)\nMe and My Gal (1932)\n20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932)\nThe Face in the Sky (1933)\nShanghai Madness (1933)\nThe Power and the Glory (1933)\nMan's Castle (1933)\nThe Mad Game (1933)\nThe Show-Off (1934)\nLooking for Trouble (1934)\nBottoms Up (1934)\nNow I'll Tell (1934)\nMarie Galante (1934)\nIt's a Small World (1935)\nThe Murder Man (1935)\nDante's Inferno (1935)\nWhipsaw (1935)\nRiffraff (1936 movie) (1936)\nFury (1936)\nSan Francisco (1936)\nLibeled Lady (1936)\nThey Gave Him a Gun (1937)\nCaptains Courageous (1937)\nBig City (1937)\nMannequin (1938)\nTest Pilot (1938)\nHollywood Goes to Town (1938)\nBoys Town (1938)\nFor Auld Lang Syne: No. 4 (1939)\nHollywood Hobbies (1939)\nStanley and Livingstone (1939)\nI Take This Woman (1940)\nYoung Tom Edison (1940) (cameo)\nNorthward, Ho! (1940)\nNorthwest Passage (1940)\nEdison, the Man (1940)\nBoom Town (1940)\nMen of Boys Town (1941)\nDr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941)\nWoman of the Year (1942)\nRing of Steel (1942) (narrator)\nTortilla Flat (1942)\nKeeper of the Flame (1942)\nHis New World (1943) (documentary) (narrator)\nA Guy Named Joe (1943)\nThe Seventh Cross (1944)\nThirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944)\nWithout Love (1945)\nThe Sea of Grass (1947)\nCass Timberlane (1947)\nState of the Union (1948)\nEdward, My Son (1949)\nAdam's Rib (1949)\nMalaya (1949)\nFather of the Bride (1950)\nFor Defense for Freedom for Humanity (1951)\nFather's Little Dividend (1951)\nThe People Against O'Hara (1951)\nPat and Mike (1952)\nPlymouth Adventure (1952)\nThe Actress (1953)\nBroken Lance (1954)\nBad Day at Black Rock (1955)\nThe Mountain (1956)\nPedobear z Krainy Gumisi\u00f3w (1957)\nThe Old Man and the Sea (1958)\nThe Last Hurrah (1958)\nInherit the Wind (1960)\nThe Devil at 4 O'Clock (1961)\nJudgment at Nuremberg (1961)\nHow the West Was Won (1962) (narrator)\nIt's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963)\nGuess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Academy Award winning actors\nCategory:Actors from Milwaukee, Wisconsin\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning actors\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:1900 births\nCategory:1967 deaths","title":"Spencer Tracy"}
{"bad_words":0.0483676008,"ppl":0.2945012504,"stop_words":0.4519441183,"text":"DUI may mean:\n Driving under the influence, the act of driving a motor vehicle (car, truck, etc.) while under the effects of alcohol. \n Data Use Identifier \n Data Use Institute \n Davis Unified Ignition \n Diving Unlimited International Inc \n Documento Unico de Importaci\u00f3n \n Duke University Improv","title":"DUI"}
{"bad_words":0.2730297208,"ppl":0.2509871179,"stop_words":0.8640512238,"text":"COPS was an animated television program that aired Saturday mornings. The show was about cyber police. It was from Hasbro.\n\nThe show ran during 1988-1989. The name was changed to CyberCOPS because of the show of the same name on Fox networks.\n\nCategory:Animated television series","title":"COPS (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.3802852954,"ppl":0.9509138097,"stop_words":0.8727698155,"text":"Game Maker is a computer program for the Windows operating system. It was first made by Mark Overmars, but it is now made by the company YoYo Games.\n\nGame Maker lets people make computer games without knowing a computer programming language. People who know how to use programming languages can use Game Maker's own programming language, called Game Maker Language.\n\nThe newest version is Game Maker Studio. Since the first version made in 1999, Game Maker was given many new features. One of these features is 3-D graphics.\n\nGame Maker has a drag-and-drop interface. This lets people make games using mostly the computer mouse. Game Maker uses icons that tell the person what actions they can do. People can make simple games by moving these icons into a given order. More detailed games can be made when Game Maker Language is used.\n\nGame Maker has an internet community and website. There, people who use Game Maker can put their games up for others to play. People can also get help on using Game Maker from other people.\n\nHistory \n\nGame Maker started as an animation program called Animo. Each new version of Game Maker added new features. Starting with version 7.0, Game Maker was published by the YoYo Games company. \n\nIn May 22, 2012, YoYo Games released GM:Studio. After that GM:HTML5 is no longer supported.GM:Studio allows users to publish their games to Windows, Mac OS X, Android, iOS, Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, Linux Ubuntu and HTML5.\n\nReferences","title":"Game Maker"}
{"bad_words":0.7639774278,"ppl":0.7019472331,"stop_words":0.6092562426,"text":"The Thai solar calendar is a solar calendar that is used by Thailand. King Chulalongkorn adopted the calendar in AD 1888 to be the Siamese version of the Gregorian calendar. The years are now counted in the Buddhist Era rather than the Christian Era.\n\nOn 6 September 1940, Prime Minister Phibunsongkhram stated that 1 January 1941 would be the start of the year 2484 BE, so that year 2483 BE had only nine months. To convert dates from 1 January to 31 March before that year, the number to add or subtract is 542; otherwise, it would be 543.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Calendars\nCategory:Thai culture","title":"Thai solar calendar"}
{"bad_words":0.9660514667,"ppl":0.229021441,"stop_words":0.0766613754,"text":"Boro Kali Bari is one of the oldest Hindu temples in the city of Mymensingh, Bangladesh. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Kali.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Hindu temples in Bangladesh","title":"Boro Kali Bari Temple"}
{"bad_words":0.4118930002,"ppl":0.2715533423,"stop_words":0.4564057568,"text":"Albert Gelis Juanola (born October 26, 1981 in Sant Joan Les Fonts, Girona) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is an B2\/S12 type swimmer. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. He finished second at the 2004 Games in the 4 x 100 meter 49 Points Medley Relay.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish swimmers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists\nCategory:2008 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2004 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2012 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type S12\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2\nCategory:Sportspeople from Catalonia","title":"Albert Gelis Juanola"}
{"bad_words":0.6575781233,"ppl":0.6244438439,"stop_words":0.2137570304,"text":"Ur\u00f0arbrunnr (Old Norse for the \"Well of Ur\u00f0r\") is a well in Norse mythology. It is situated under the Yggdrasil or the world tree. Norse mythology is a version of the older northern Germanic mythology. The gods would travel via the bifrost with the exception of Thor as it was thought that he would break the bridge which took the form of a rainbow, to Ur\u00f0arbrunnr. Here they would meet and decide things, presumably laws of nature and magic and love and war.\n\nCategory:Norse mythology","title":"Ur\u00f0arbrunnr"}
{"bad_words":0.4205807195,"ppl":0.2222119251,"stop_words":0.0177398177,"text":"Edie Arlisa Brickell (born March 10 1966) is an American singer and recording artist. She performs pop-rock music. She was very popular in the late 1980s. Brickell was born in Dallas, Texas. She is married to singer and songwriter Paul Simon. In 2013 she recorded an album with comedian Steve Martin.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Singers from Texas\nCategory:American singers\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Edie Brickell"}
{"bad_words":0.6750255651,"ppl":0.0934737116,"stop_words":0.1903313929,"text":"Lawrence Robert \"Larry\" Shreve (born January 11, 1941 in Windsor, Ontario) better known by his ring names, Abdullah the Butcher and The Madman from the Sudan, is a semi-retired Canadian professional wrestler.\n\nDue to years of frequent blading, there are many scars on his forehead. Mick Foley said that Shreve used to gambling chips into the deeper divots in his head to both entertain and scare the people at the casinos they went to.\n\nDuring his professional career, Shreve has competed for many different companies including WCW, ECW, Dragon Gate, New Japan Pro Wrestling.\n\nHe was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2011 by Terry Funk. \"Superstar\" Billy Graham hat he wanted his own name to be taken out of the Hall of Fame, saying \"It is a shameless organization to induct a bloodthirsty animal such as Abdullah the Butcher into their worthless and embarrassing Hall of Fame and I want the name of Superstar Billy Graham to be no part of it.\"\n\nChampionships\nShreve held many championships during his professional wrestling career:\n\nAll Japan Pro Wrestling\nNWA International Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Ray Candy\nNWA United National Championship (one time)\nPWF United States Heavyweight Championship (one time)\nPWF World Heavyweight Championship (one time)\nChampion Carnival (1976, 1979)\nJanuary 4th Korakuen Hall Heavyweight Battle Royal Winner (2008)\n\nBig Japan Pro Wrestling\nBJW Deathmatch Heavyweight Championship (one time)\n\nCentral States Wrestling\nNWA Central States Tag Team Championship (two times) - with Roger Kirby\n\nGeorgia Championship Wrestling\nNWA Georgia Heavyweight Championship (one time)\nNWA Georgia Television Championship (one time)\n\nInternational Wrestling Association\nIWA International Heavyweight Championship (three times)\n\nLutte Internationale (Montreal)\nCanadian International Heavyweight Championship (one time)\n\nMidwest Wrestling Federation\nMWWF Heavyweight Championship (two times)\n\nNWA All-Star Wrestling\nNWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (Vancouver version) (two times) - with Dr. Jerry Graham (one) and Armand Hussein (one)\nNWA World Tag Team Championship (Vancouver version) (one time) - with Dr. Jerry Graham\n\nNWA Detroit\nNWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Detroit version) (one time)\nNWA World Tag Team Championship (Detroit version) (one time) - with Killer Tim Brooks\n\nNWA New Zealand\nNWA New Zealand British Commonwealth Championship (one time)\n\nNWA Southwest\nNWA Texas Hardcore Championship (one time)\n\nNational Wrestling Federation\nNWF Heavyweight Championship (two times)\nNWF International Championship (one time)\n\nPro Wrestling Illustrated\nHe was ranked #35 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the \"PWI Years\" by PWI in 1991.\n\nStampede Wrestling\nNWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (Calgary version) (one time)\nStampede North American Heavyweight Championship (six times)\n\nTokyo Pro Wrestling\nTPW Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Benkei\n\nTokyo Sports Grand Prix\nBest Bout Award (1979) with Tiger Jeet Singh vs. Antonio Inoki and Giant Baba on August 26\nPopularity Prize (1978, 1980)\n\nWorld Class Wrestling Association\nWCWA Brass Knuckles Championship (one time)\n\nWorld Wrestling Council\nWWC Caribbean Heavyweight Championship (two times)\nWWC Hardcore Championship (one time)\nWWC North American Heavyweight Championship (two times)\nWWC Puerto Rico Heavyweight Championship (three times)\nWWC Universal Heavyweight Championship (three times)\nWWC World Heavyweight Championship (one time)\n\nWrestling Observer Newsletter awards\nWrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)\n\nWorld Wrestling Entertainment\nWWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2011)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nAbdullah the Butcher's WWE Hall of Fame profile\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:Canadian professional wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Ontario\nCategory:WWE Hall of Fame","title":"Abdullah the Butcher"}
{"bad_words":0.8680076488,"ppl":0.5625771065,"stop_words":0.7404929529,"text":"A triangular number is a number that is the sum of all of the natural numbers up to a certain number. For example, 10 is a triangular number because .                                   The first 25 triangular numbers are:0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300.\n\nA triangular number is calculated by the equation: \n  .                        \n\nCategory:Integer sequences","title":"Triangular number"}
{"bad_words":0.8531129955,"ppl":0.9108898452,"stop_words":0.7987587891,"text":"San Marino is a European country completely surrounded by Italy.\n\nSan Marino may also refer to:\n Saint Marinus, the founder of the state San Marino\n San Marino City, the capital city of the Republic of San Marino\n San Marino (river), a river in the Italian peninsula\n Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari, the circuit that hosts the San Marino Grand Prix\n San Marino, California, a city in Los Angeles County, United States\n San Marino Calcio, a football club in the state San Marino that plays in the Italian Serie C2","title":"San Marino (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.7786101363,"ppl":0.4155710623,"stop_words":0.7183836873,"text":"Elmer Figueroa Arce (born June 28, 1968 ) is a Puerto Rican Latin pop singer. He is best known by his stage name Chayanne. He has released 21 studio albums. He has also sold over 30 million albums worldwide. Figueroa's nickname \"Chayanne\" was given to him by his mother. This was because he liked the 1960s television series Cheyenne. In the 1970s, Chayanne tried out for Menudo. The producers told him that he was too young to be in the group. Because of this, he joined another group called Los Chicos (the guys).  They recorded several hit singles. These include \"Puerto Rico Son Los Chicos\" and \"Ave Maria\", which would later be recorded by Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles. After the group separated in 1984, Chayanne started his solo career. \n\nChayanne signed with RCA Ariola. He released his first album Chayanne es mi Nombre (1984). His second album with RCA, Sangre Latina was released in April 1986. On May 5, 1987, Chayanne switched to Sony Music Latin. His self-titled album was released in that same year. The album features \"Peligro de Amor\" and \"Fiesta en Am\u00e9rica\" which ranked on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks charts. On Noviember 1, 1988, Chayanne released another self-titled album. After its release, Pepsi wanted him to be their spokesperson. On August 7, 1990, his album Tiempo de Vals was given a Grammy Award nomination. Chayanne has also been in several TV programs since 1984.\n\nMovies \n2010: Tangled .... Flynn Rider (Voice in Spanish )\n2008: Gabriel .... Gabriel Marquez (10 episodes, 2008)\n2008: Premios Billboard de la m\u00fasica latina (TV)\n2004: La ni\u00f1era\n2001: Prov\u00f3came  .... Pedro Balmaceda-Linares Duncan\n2001: Ally McBeal .... Sam Adams (2 episodes) \"Hats Off to Larry\"  \"Mr. Bo\"\n1998: Dance with Me  .... Rafael Infante\n1997: Siempre piel canela  (TV) .... Singer\n1996: Al compas de un sentimiento  .... Singer\n1994: Linda Sara  .... Young Alejandro\n1994: Volver a Empezar.... Chayanne (Himself)\n1986: Pobre juventud\n\nDiscography \n2014: En Todo Estar\u00e9\n2012: A Solas Con Chayanne\n2010: No Hay Imposibles\n2008: De Piel a Piel\n2008: Chayanne: Vivo (live)\n2007: Mi Tiempo2005: Cautivo2005: Desde Siempre2003: Sincero2002: Grandes \u00c9xitos \n2001: Simplemente1998: Atado a Tu Amor1996: Volver a Nacer1994: Influencias1992: Prov\u00f3came1990: Tiempo de Vals1988: Chayanne II1987: Chayanne \n1986: Sangre Latina1984: Chayanne es mi Nombre''\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Puerto Rican singers\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Singers from Miami, Florida\nCategory:American pop singers","title":"Chayanne"}
{"bad_words":0.6558814161,"ppl":0.363742557,"stop_words":0.9543516008,"text":"Myuran Sukumaran (; 17 April 1981 \u2013 29 April 2015) was an Australian citizen who was executed in Indonesia for drug trafficking as a member of the Bali Nine. He was born in London, England. His parents were Sri Lankan immigrants. He moved to Australia at a young age.\n\nIn 2005, Sukumaran was arrested at Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar, Bali. Sukumaran and Andrew Chan were the apparent co-ringleaders of the heroin smuggling operation. After a criminal trial on 14 February 2006, Sukumaran was sentenced to execution by firing squad.\n\nOn 30 December 2014, Sukumaran's request for clemency was rejected by the President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo. Sukumaran and Chan were in prison at Nusakambangan Island in isolation cells. On 16 January 2015, Sukumaran and Chan were ordered to be executed after nine years in jail. On 6 February 2015, it was stated that Chan and Sukumaran would be executed by the end of the month. On 11 February 2015, Indonesian authorities approved the move of Chan and Sukumaran from Kerobokan prison to Nusakambangan Island in preparation for execution. On 24 February 2015, a final appeal to save Chan and Sukumaran from execution, with their lawyers appeal bid to challenge President Widodo's refusal to grant clemency, failed.  The move from Kerobokan prison to Nusakambangan Island was on 4 March. On 6 April 2015, Chan and Sukumaran's lawyers faced the state administrative court to challenge President Joko Widodo's refusal to grant clemency, in a final attempt to stop the executions. This was also unsuccessful. On 24 April 2015, prosecutors ordered the final preparations for the execution of Chan and Sukumaran, as well as eight others on death row. On 25 April (ANZAC Day), the pair, along with 7 other death row prisoners, were given a 72-hour notice of their executions.\n\nSukumaran was executed by firing squad on 29 April 2015 along with Chan as well as Nigerians Raheem Agbaje Salami, Okwuduli Oyatanze, Sylvester Obiekwe Nwolise, Ghanaian Martin Anderson, Brazilian Rodrigo Gularte and Indonesian Zainal Abidin.\n\nSukumaran's funeral was conducted at Dayspring Church, Castle Hill on 9 May 2015.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Artists from New South Wales\nCategory:Australian criminals\nCategory:Australian drug dealers\nCategory:Australian painters\nCategory:Australian prisoners\nCategory:Criminals from London\nCategory:Executed people\nCategory:Martial artists\nCategory:People executed by firearm\nCategory:People from Sydney","title":"Myuran Sukumaran"}
{"bad_words":0.0971533198,"ppl":0.6669058172,"stop_words":0.7220269068,"text":"Fundeni Lake () is a lake in Bucharest, Romania Sector 2. It has a surface of . It is  long. It is  wide. It is  deep.\n\nThere is an island on the Fundeni Lake which has an area of .\n\nCategory:Lakes of Romania","title":"Fundeni Lake"}
{"bad_words":0.3618157589,"ppl":0.3743428341,"stop_words":0.1480141336,"text":"Thorrington is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1063 people living in Thorrington.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n http:\/\/www.essexinfo.net\/thorringtonparishcouncil\/\n\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"Thorrington"}
{"bad_words":0.0826743105,"ppl":0.5612710338,"stop_words":0.6145958602,"text":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Rothen (born 31 March 1978) is a French football player. He plays for Ankarag\u00fcc\u00fc.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"3\"|Caen||rowspan=\"3\"|Division 2||23||3\n|-\n|1998\/99||37||5\n|-\n|1999\/00||38||3\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"2\"|Troyes||rowspan=\"2\"|Division 1||30||4\n|-\n|2001\/02||16||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"3\"|Monaco||Division 1||11||1\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"2\"|Ligue 1||37||4\n|-\n|2003\/04||34||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"5\"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan=\"5\"|Ligue 1||18||1\n|-\n|2005\/06||28||1\n|-\n|2006\/07||27||2\n|-\n|2007\/08||32||3\n|-\n|2008\/09||34||3\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Rangers||Premier League||4||0\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Ankarag\u00fcc\u00fc||S\u00fcper Lig||||\n365||30\n4||0\n0||0\n369||30\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003||3||0\n|-\n|2004||4||0\n|-\n|2005||4||0\n|-\n|2006||0||0\n|-\n|2007||2||1\n|-\n!Total||13||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French footballers","title":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Rothen"}
{"bad_words":0.8407069276,"ppl":0.7327681337,"stop_words":0.5215379705,"text":"In sports, a coach or manager is a person who directs and trains a sports team or sportsperson. If there is a difference between coach and manager, it is this:\nthe coach will train the players\nthe manager will deal with the business aspects\nThe borderline areas are selecting the team, and buying new players.\n\nOther websites \nCoaching Certification.\n\nCategory:Training","title":"Coach (sport)"}
{"bad_words":0.7083123544,"ppl":0.1701794053,"stop_words":0.9317556883,"text":"Mehmet VI (14 January 1861 \u2013 16 May 1926) was the 36th and last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. His reign lasted from 1918 to 1922. He succeeded his brother, Mehmed V, as the eldest male member of the House of Osman after the 1916 suicide of the heir to the throne, Yusuf Izzettin Efendi. He was presented with the Sword of Osman on 4 June 1918 in the traditional coronation ceremony. His father was Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I and mother was G\u00fcl\u00fcst\u00fc (1831 \u2013 May 1861). Mehmed was removed from the throne when the Ottoman sultanate was abolished in 1922.\n\nNotes\n\nMore reading\n Fromkin, David, 1989. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1861 births\nCategory:1926 deaths\nCategory:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire\nCategory:Caliphs","title":"Mehmed VI"}
{"bad_words":0.3074704238,"ppl":0.933323688,"stop_words":0.0114987975,"text":"Cumin (Cuminum cyminum)  sometimes spelled cummin is a flowering plant, native from the east Mediterranean to East India. Its seeds are used in the\u00a0cuisines\u00a0of many different cultures. The use of cumin is very common in Indian and Pakistani foods.\n\nCategory:Apiaceae\nCategory:Spices","title":"Cumin"}
{"bad_words":0.2277047007,"ppl":0.8698465534,"stop_words":0.3642653319,"text":"IC 418 is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Lepus. It is about 1,100 light-years away from Earth.\n\nCategory:Nebulae","title":"IC 418"}
{"bad_words":0.5164741073,"ppl":0.4793386866,"stop_words":0.2054336865,"text":"The Alseseca River is a short river in the interior part of Mexico. It is in the state of Tlaxcala. The Alseseca runs through the city of Puebla de Zaragoza. It is one of the many rivers that come from the dormant volcano La Malinche. The Alseseca river runs south-east until it enters the lake of Valsequillo.\n\nBetween 1960 and 1980, several companies set up factories in Puebla. With no protection of the river and the increasing urban growth, many companies and people threw waste into the river, which gradually became a stream of sewage. Today the pollution in the river has decreased considerably, and using it as a \"garbage dump\" is illegal.\n\nDue to illegal logging in the area, deforestation has caused the river to flood in the rainy season. Since 2000, about 100 families have been affected by the overflowing of the river in villages like Aleseca and Lopez Portillo. In addition to the floods, the existing pollution in the water has caused cases of cholera and salmonella in some of the houses closest to river. Since 1995, the city government has taken action to reduce the flooding of the river. It has built barriers and dikes.\n\nAlseseca Race \nEvery year on the 2nd Saturday in January, Aventurec and Its collaborators host an Extreme Whitewater Kayak Race, On the Section Known as Roadside. The Race attracts competitors from all over world and is slowly encouraging more and more locals to get involved in the sport.\n\nThis year in its 10th edition saw over 60 competitors from 14 different countries battling it out for number one, you can check out full race results here\n\nThe Race was created in an attempt to raise awareness to keep rivers and the environment clean and free of trash and deposits.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Mexico\nCategory:Tlaxcala","title":"R\u00edo Alseseca"}
{"bad_words":0.2515992638,"ppl":0.9495358966,"stop_words":0.1844465766,"text":"Artificial turf, or synthetic turf, is a man-made (something made by humans) surface made from synthetic materials, made to look like natural grass. It is most often used in arenas for sports that are normally played on grass. However, it is now being used on lawns and in commercial applications as well.\nThe main advantage of artificial turf is low cost of maintenance as there is no need to water it and trim it. Artificial turf have some downsides to, like requirement for cleaning, toxicity and limited lifetime.\nArtificial turf is extremely popular in sporting industry - especially in US and regions where weather make it difficult to sustain high quality live turf.\n\nOther websites \n Artificial turf contractors\n Turf toe - a general introduction\n Artificial Turf website\nRubber pollution in a domestic environment. This article looks at how rubber crumb affects the environment.\nList of the major synthetic turf benefits\n\nCategory:Sports","title":"Artificial turf"}
{"bad_words":0.8358959601,"ppl":0.7344851571,"stop_words":0.1463226189,"text":"Warren Albert Stevens (November 2, 1919 \u2013 March 27, 2012) was an American stage, movie, and television actor.\n\nEarly Life\nStevens was born on November 2, 1919 in Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania. He studied how to act at the Actor's Studio in New York City.\n\nCareer\nStevens began his acting career after being in the U.S. Air Force as a pilot during World War II. He trained at The Actor's Studio in New York. He was noticed on Broadway in the late 1940s.  Then he was offered a Hollywood contract at 20th Century Fox. \n\nHis first Broadway role was in The Life of Galileo (1947). His first movie role followed in The Frogmen (1951). As a young studio contract player, Stevens had little choice in the jobs he took.  He was in movies that included Phone Call from a Stranger (1952), Wait Till the Sun Shines, Nellie (1952), and Gorilla at Large (1954). His most memorable movie role was probably that of \"Doc\" Ostrow in the science fiction movie Forbidden Planet (1956). He also had a supporting role in The Barefoot Contessa (1954) with Humphrey Bogart.\n\nPersonal life\nStevens was married to Susan Tucker Huntington from 1942 until they divorced. Then he was married to Barbara Finch from 1969 until they divorced. He had one child with Huntington and two with French. He lived in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California with his family.\n\nDeath\nStevens died on March 27, 2012, in his home in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California from a lung disease. He was survived by three of his children.\n\nTelevision\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Pennsylvania\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American radio actors","title":"Warren Stevens"}
{"bad_words":0.9801200971,"ppl":0.757193658,"stop_words":0.6508496117,"text":"Irvine Wallace \"Ace\" Bailey (July 3, 1903 \u2013 April 7, 1992) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 7 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto St. Patricks\/Toronto Maple Leafs organization. In the beginning of his 8th season with the team, he had his career ended.\n\nCareer\nBefore playing in the NHL, Bailey played 2 seasons of senior hockey with Peterborough. He was signed by the Toronto St. Patricks in November 1926. During his first season with the team, they changed their named to the Toronto Maple Leafs.\n\nIn the 1928\u201329 NHL season, Bailey became the league leading goal scorer, scoring 22 goals and 32 points in 44 games. He once again became the Maple Leafs' leading scorer in the 1929\u201330 season and he was one point short of repeating as leading scorer in the 1930\u201331 season. His offensive production declined in the 1931\u201332 season but he was still able to help Toronto win the Stanley Cup in 1932.\n\nOn December 13, 1933, during a game between the Maple Leafs and the Boston Bruins, Bailey was hit from behind by Eddie Shore of Bruins and hit his head on the ice, fracturing his skull. Bailey had severely injured head and it was feared that he would not survive. Bailey would eventually recover from his injury but he was never able to play hockey again. There was an all-star benefit game that was held at Maple Leaf Gardens on February 14, 1934, which raised $20,909.40 for both Bailey and his family. Bailey and Shore shook hands and embraced at centre ice before the start of the game. The NHL introduced the annual all-star game thirteen years later.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1903 births\nCategory:1992 deaths\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey left wingers\nCategory:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Toronto Maple Leafs players\nCategory:Toronto St. Pats players\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions","title":"Ace Bailey"}
{"bad_words":0.083114436,"ppl":0.2563546341,"stop_words":0.0597409654,"text":"The WWE Tribute to the Troops is a televised event held every year since 2005 by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in December around Christmas and Hanukkah. The wrestlers and employees of the WWE travel to Iraq and Afghanistan to honor the United States military. The event features wrestlers from Raw, SmackDown, and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) brands competing in matches against each other. They hold a televised episode of Raw on an open field for any troop member to attend for free. Along the travel, wrestlers and employees stop at autograph sessions and local hospitals to visit those who fight and may have been injured in war. Walter Reed Army Medical Center and Bethesda Naval Hospital are among the hospitals visited by the WWE employees. The WWE most recently held its fifth annual event, and has their next visit planned for December 2008.\n\nIn 2004, USO of Metropolitan Washington awarded the WWE the first Legacy of Hope award for their extensive support of their troops and the USO\u2019s Operation Care Package program. In 2006, WWE received the Secretary of Defense Exceptional Public Service award. It was presented to WWE Chairman, Vince McMahon and other wrestlers. Upon receiving the award, McMahon handed it to wrestler, John \"Bradshaw\" Layfield (JBL), noting that the idea of the Tribute to the Troops was his original idea. WWE also received recognition from General Casey, the Commander of Multinational Forces Iraq. The WWE generally stays for three days.\n\nOverall, WWE has traveled to Iraq and Afghanistan six consecutive times since 2003. The events are held in December every year, as they are intended to be a holiday treat for the troops. Not every WWE wrestler and employee attends the trips, but any wrestler willing to go may attend, with their brand not considered a factor.\n\nRelated pages\nWWE Raw\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n2005 Official website\n2006 Official website\n2007 Official website\n\nCategory:World Wrestling Entertainment television programs","title":"WWE Tribute to the Troops"}
{"bad_words":0.5545576866,"ppl":0.2890974111,"stop_words":0.7177748729,"text":"Voot, Launched in March 2016, from the digital arms of Viacom 18. It's Viacom 18's advertising-led-video-on-demand platform. That is available as an app for iOS and Android Users, and a website for desktop consumption.\n\nVoot is available only in India. And hosts over 40,000 hours of video content that includes shows from channels like, MTV India, Nickelodeon, Colors TV. Content is also available in multi languages like, Kannada,Marathi, Bengali,Gujarati and Tamil.\n\nRelated pages\n MTV\n Nickelodeon\n Colors Bangla\n Pogo TV\n Cartoon Network\n Colors TV\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Owner Website\n Official Website\n \n\nCategory:Entertainment websites","title":"Voot"}
{"bad_words":0.7031805539,"ppl":0.6391871356,"stop_words":0.4125096915,"text":"Pocky is a Japanese snack food. They are chocolate-coated biscuit sticks. They are made by Ezaki Glico and were first sold in 1966. Aside from chocolate, Pocky can be found in dozens of different flavors like strawberry, almond and others. They are sold in Europe under the name Mikado.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website \n\nCategory:Snack foods","title":"Pocky"}
{"bad_words":0.8693251157,"ppl":0.9372331524,"stop_words":0.4498598524,"text":"Dercy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Aisne department\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Dercy"}
{"bad_words":0.1704040287,"ppl":0.8426813903,"stop_words":0.3080111026,"text":"The Chosroids (Khosro[v]iani, Georgian: \u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd[\u10d5]\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) were a dynasty of the kings and later of the ruling princes of the early Georgian state of Iberia, natively known as Kartli, from the fourth to the ninth centuries. Presumably of Iranian origin and a branch of the Mihranid House, the family accepted Christianity as their official religion around the year 337, and maneuvered between the Byzantine Empire and Sassanid, Iran to retain a degree of independence.\n\nRelated pages\nGuaramid Dynasty\n\nCategory:Georgian people\nCategory:Royal dynasties","title":"Chosroid Dynasty"}
{"bad_words":0.3758840243,"ppl":0.1237332332,"stop_words":0.7137600863,"text":"An ear plug is a device usually used to protect the ears from loud noises. They are put inside the ear canal and can also be used to protect the ear from water, dust or anything that doesn't belong in the ear.\n\nTypes of ear plugs \nEar plugs are made using many different materials to be used for different reasons. \n\nWax - these earplugs are harder and usually need to be squeezed and rolled between fingers before pacing in ears\nFoam - made of polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane, these plugs need to be squeezed and rolled to be put in the ear. When they are put inside, they will expand to fit the ear canal. \nSilicone - these earplugs are usually softer and are not placed inside the ear canal like foam or wax earplugs. Instead, they are placed in the external part of the ear canal.\nFlange - flange does not describe the material of these earplugs but their special design. These earplugs are flexible and have ridges and flaps instead of being smooth like the previous earplugs\n\nEar plugs are also made to be re-used or disposable.\n\nUses of earplugs \nNoise Reduction - the most common use for earplugs is to protect ears from loud sounds. They can be used in places with long periods of noise such as concerts and at restaurants or can be used to block sudden sounds such as an ambulance travelling past you. Ear plugs do not stop all sound from entering your ears, they only reduce sound.  \nSleeping - some ear plugs are made to be soft and stay inside the ear during sleep to protect against any loud sounds at night such as snoring.\nSwimming - some ear plugs are made to keep water out of the ears and are useful for swimmers and other people who spend a lot of time in the water, helping to avoid surfer's ear.   \nFlying - for some people, changes in airplane cabin pressure can be painful. There are earplugs that help to prevent this which is very useful during landing and take-off as well as when a passenger is trying to sleep.\n\nOther websites \n National Hearing Care Find an audiologist in Australia and get more information on hearing prevention.\n Bay Audiology Find an audiologist in New Zealand and get more information on hearing loss prevention.\n\nCategory:Protective clothing\nCategory:Hearing\nCategory:Headgear","title":"Earplug"}
{"bad_words":0.394718457,"ppl":0.9622287809,"stop_words":0.1555349287,"text":"Russell Billiu Long (November 3, 1918 \u2013 May 9, 2003) was an American Democratic politician. He was the United States Senator from Louisiana from 1948 until 1987. He was chairman of the Senate Finance Committee for fifteen years from 1966 to 1981.\n\nLong was the son of Louisiana governor and U.S. senator Huey Long. He worked during the administrations of eight U.S. presidents from Truman to Reagan.\n\nLong died at his home in Washington, D.C. of heart failure on May 9, 2003 at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:2003 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Washington, D.C.\nCategory:United States senators from Louisiana\nCategory:American military personnel of World War II\nCategory:People from Shreveport, Louisiana\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Russell B. Long"}
{"bad_words":0.1913207363,"ppl":0.2726362935,"stop_words":0.178019873,"text":"Joinville is a city in Santa Catarina state in southern Brazil. It is a major industrial city. It is the largest city in Santa Catarina. About 550,000 people live in the city, and about 1.3 million people live in the surrounding metropolitan area. Most of the people are of German, Swiss and Norwegian descent. It is the third largest city in the southern region of Brazil. \n\nJoinville is also the third largest industrial center in southern Brazil. The region produces more than 30% of the total GDP of the state of Santa Catarina. The largest corporations with headquarters in the city are Amanco, Busscar, Ciser, Datasul, Docol, D\u00f6hler, Embraco, Tupy, Lepper, Tigre, Wetzel, Whirlpool, Viqua,Schulz, and Universal Leaf Tobacco.\n\nJoinville is known as the city of the Princes, Flowers, Dance and Bicycles. The Joinville Dance Festival is a major event in the month of July  - it is  recognized as the world's largest dance festival (listed in the Guinness World of Records Book). A subsidiary of the School of Ballet of the Bolshoi Theater, the only one outside Russia, is highlighted in the training of dancers.\n\nThe Airport of Joinville (Lauro Carneiro de Loyola) is one of the largest in South Region. is located 13\u00a0km from the city center, 110\u00a0km from airport and 163\u00a0km from Curitiba to Florian\u00f3polis Airport. Of Joinville there are several daily flights to S\u00e3o Paulo (Congonhas), through Companies: Gol Airlines, TAM and Azul.\n\nCategory:Cities in Santa Catarina","title":"Joinville"}
{"bad_words":0.2664909588,"ppl":0.7408482392,"stop_words":0.2055824464,"text":"Gustaw Lutkiewicz (29 June 1924 \u2013 24 February 2017) was a Polish actor and singer. He started his career in 1948. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1970, the Officer's Cross in 1985 and later the Medal for Merit to Culture \u2013 Gloria Artis in 2012. He was born in Kaunas, Lithuania.\n\nLutkiewicz died on 24 February 2017 in Warsaw, at the age of 92.\n\nFilmography\n1956: Nikodem Dyzma\n1957: Prawdziwy koniec wielkiej wojny\n1957: Ewa chce spa\u0107\n1960: Walet pikowy\n1961: Ludzie z poci\u0105gu\n1964: Nieznany\n1985: C.K.Dezerterzy \n1989: Konsul\n1999: Ogniem i Mieczem\n2000: Syzyfowe prace\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:People from Kaunas\nCategory:Polish movie actors\nCategory:Polish television actors","title":"Gustaw Lutkiewicz"}
{"bad_words":0.1109218331,"ppl":0.995257985,"stop_words":0.7961029596,"text":"Mutsun is one of the languages spoken by the Ohlone people of California.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Languages of the United States","title":"Mutsun"}
{"bad_words":0.6971960251,"ppl":0.2722787509,"stop_words":0.0829512882,"text":"Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. \n\nAccording to a 2012 estimate, the population of the city was around 3,289,000. Ths includes Tajiks, Pashtuns, Hazaras and some other smaller ethnic groups. It is the 64th largest and the 5th fastest growing city in the world.\n\nIt is 1,800 meters, or 5,900 feet above-sea-level. Kabul is over 3,500 years old.\n\nRelated pages \n Kabul Province\n\nReferences","title":"Kabul"}
{"bad_words":0.676192198,"ppl":0.7883665638,"stop_words":0.8637778551,"text":"Wabash County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 11,947 people lived there. The county seat is Mount Carmel.\n\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"Wabash County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.5468867179,"ppl":0.2857301649,"stop_words":0.8878522987,"text":"DWRK (96.3 FM), branding as 96.3 Easy Rock, is a 24\/7 Soft AC FM radio station. It is owned and operated by Cebu Broadcasting Company in the Philippines. The station is an affliate station of the Manila Broadcasting Company. The studio is in Star City Complex, Pasay City. Its transmitter is on the BSA Twin Towers in Mandaluyong City.\n\nOther websites\nLive Stream\nEasy Rock website \n\nCategory:Radio stations in the Philippines\nCategory:Metro Manila","title":"DWRK"}
{"bad_words":0.9771870654,"ppl":0.9674882318,"stop_words":0.0719053184,"text":"Mississippi is one of the states of the United States. Its capital and largest city is Jackson. The state flower and tree are the magnolia. Other large cities are Biloxi, Greenville, Gulfport, Hattiesburg, Meridian, Pascagoula, Southaven, Tupelo, Starkville, and Vicksburg. It touches Arkansas (by the Mississippi River), Louisiana, Tennessee, and Alabama.\n\nRelated pages\n Mississippi River\n William Faulkner\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:1817 establishments in the United States","title":"Mississippi"}
{"bad_words":0.9665919288,"ppl":0.4200934221,"stop_words":0.9655219113,"text":"Eug\u00e8ne Van Roosbroeck (13 May 1928 \u2013 28 March 2018) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He was born in Noorderwijk (Antwerp province). He won a gold medal in team road race at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, together with Lode Wouters and Leon De Lathouwer.\n\nRoosbroeck died on 28 March 2018 in Noorderwijk at the age of 89.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Belgian cyclists\nCategory:Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:People from Antwerp (province)","title":"Eug\u00e8ne Van Roosbroeck"}
{"bad_words":0.8442867312,"ppl":0.7208982447,"stop_words":0.4502130684,"text":"Transmutation is a basic process in alchemy. The most important form of transmutation is the change of lead into gold. Alchemists tried and failed to change base metals (metals of very little value) into a metal of high value like gold.\n\nHowever, more recent work by James Chadwick and Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie in nuclear physics has established that radioactivity does lead to elemental changes.\n\ncategory:Physics\ncategory:Occult\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Transmutation"}
{"bad_words":0.2001162475,"ppl":0.0644650052,"stop_words":0.6036811662,"text":"Shining Force III is a series of fantasy role-playing video games. It was made by Sonic! Software Planning and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn in 1997.\n\nList of video games \n Shining Force III Scenario 1 (1997)\n Shining Force III Scenario 2 (1998)\n Shining Force III Scenario 3 (1998)\n\nOnly the first episode was released in North America and Europe. There is also a bonus game called Shining Force III Premium Disc; it was only released in Japan, as well as Scenario 2 and Scenario 3.\n\n*","title":"Shining Force III"}
{"bad_words":0.2415059976,"ppl":0.4243158146,"stop_words":0.2084653934,"text":"Barbadians or Bajans are people from the Caribbean island of Barbados.  They can live on Barbados or live in another country.\n\nDiaspora\nMany Bajans now live overseas and outside of Barbados.  Most have moved to English language countries.  There are some 60,000 Bajans in the United Kingdom, around 54,509 Bajans in the United States and 20,000 in Canada.\n\nRelated pages\nSee: List of famous Bajan people\n\nReferences","title":"Barbadian people"}
{"bad_words":0.9304657251,"ppl":0.0399015849,"stop_words":0.396976038,"text":"Michail Leontievich Bulatov (\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432),  (1760 in Rjazan, 2 May 1825 in Omsk), was a Russian military who fought during the Russo-Turkish War (1787-1992) and became Major General in 1799 during the Napoleonic Wars and lieutenant-general in 1823.\n\nCategory:1760 births\nCategory:1825 deaths\n\nCategory:Generals","title":"Michail Leontievich Bulatov"}
{"bad_words":0.8519537321,"ppl":0.27385532,"stop_words":0.3406589249,"text":"Wasps are an English rugby club historically based in London, but playing home games in Coventry, who play in the Aviva Premiership.\n\nFormed in 1867 at the now defunct Eton and Middlesex Tavern, Wasps had been, before their December 2014 move to Coventry, London's most successful club with six championships and two Heineken Cups.\n\nThe club have not played their home games in London proper since 2002. They first moved to Adams Park in High Wycombe, but were unable to expand the stadium to meet their needs. In late 2014, they bought Ricoh Arena in Coventry, and moved their home matches there in December 2014.\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:English rugby union teams\nCategory:Coventry\nCategory:1867 establishments in England","title":"Wasps RFC"}
{"bad_words":0.8681197286,"ppl":0.2406603021,"stop_words":0.5288065572,"text":"Rub\u00e9n Bonifaz Nu\u00f1o (12 November 1923 \u2013 31 January 2013) was a Mexican poet and classical scholar.\n\nNu\u00f1o was born on 12 November 1923 in C\u00f3rdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. He studied at National Autonomous University of Mexico. Nu\u00f1o died on 31 January 2013 in Mexico City, Mexico from natural causes, aged 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nRub\u00e9n Bonifaz Nu\u00f1o (El Colegio Nacional)\nRub\u00e9n Bonifaz Nu\u00f1o: Brief biography \nRub\u00e9n Bonifaz Nu\u00f1o: Interview, biography, criticism, poetry \n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Mexican poets\nCategory:People from Veracruz","title":"Rub\u00e9n Bonifaz Nu\u00f1o"}
{"bad_words":0.8285653019,"ppl":0.1037778638,"stop_words":0.2925151899,"text":"Bloodletting was the name for a medical practice which affected the health of the person.\n\nBlood donation is when a person voluntarily gives blood, which can be used for blood transfusions or to make certain drugs. Blood banks store this blood. The blood can be used to help the victims of accidents, for example. Usually, the blood donor and the donated blood are tested for diseases which spread through the blood. These include various forms of Hepatitis,HIV and Syphilis. Usually a series of questions also need to be answered to make sure that there is no risk to the person donating. \n\nA special case of blood donation sometimes occurs before a medical operation that is dangerous. People donate their own blood, which can be used after the operation if they lose too much blood.\n\nCategory:Health\nCategory:Blood\nCategory:Giving","title":"Blood donation"}
{"bad_words":0.531270327,"ppl":0.4159210293,"stop_words":0.2979839459,"text":"George Enescu (August 19, 1881, Liveni \u2013 May 4, 1955, Paris) was a Romanian composer. He was born in Liveni, Romania. He studied the violin at the Vienna Conservatory. He moved to Paris in 1895 to study composition at the Paris Conservatoire with Jules Massenet and then Gabriel Faur\u00e9. Other students at this time were Maurice Ravel and Charles Koechlin.\n\nIn 1927 he taught the violin to Yehudi Menuhin.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1881 births\nCategory:1955 deaths\nCategory:Romanian composers","title":"George Enescu"}
{"bad_words":0.9055152458,"ppl":0.186412541,"stop_words":0.7893942612,"text":"Brighton Park is a neighborhood located on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois. It is number 58 of the 77 community areas of Chicago.\n\nBrighton Park is bordered on the north by the former Illinois & Michigan Canal and the current Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, on the east by Western Avenue, on the south by 49th Street, and on the west by Central Park Ave.\n\nThe neighborhood is a mix of residential areas, commercial zones, industrial works and transportation. It is relatively peaceful, according to Chicago Police Department statistics (2004 CPD Annual Report).\n\nThe Orange Line of the CTA serves the area.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official City of Chicago Brighton Park Community Map\n\nCategory:Community areas of Chicago","title":"Brighton Park, Chicago"}
{"bad_words":0.9507346133,"ppl":0.5184812186,"stop_words":0.3213767997,"text":"Machy is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nMachy, Aube","title":"Machy, Aube"}
{"bad_words":0.0098274481,"ppl":0.2064101374,"stop_words":0.5488280335,"text":"Ram\u00f3n Luis Conde Rom\u00e1n (December 29, 1934 \u2013 February 23, 2020) was an American professional baseball player from Puerto Rico. He played as a third baseman. He played 14 games in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox in 1962. He had a much larger minor league baseball career.\n\nConde was born in Juana D\u00edaz. He died of a heart attack on February 23, 2020 in West Palm Beach, Florida. He was 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:American baseball players\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Florida\nCategory:Chicago White Sox players\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Puerto Rican people","title":"Ram\u00f3n Conde"}
{"bad_words":0.2010656712,"ppl":0.5950768486,"stop_words":0.2086527075,"text":"Barbentane is a commune of 3,660 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne","title":"Barbentane"}
{"bad_words":0.0355046217,"ppl":0.0567026035,"stop_words":0.6876652067,"text":"Bremgarten is a Swiss district in the Canton of Aargau.\n\nIt has a total of 25 municipalities, listed below:\n\nCategory:Districts of Aargau","title":"Bremgarten (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.3713525925,"ppl":0.098116217,"stop_words":0.0915731446,"text":"Cascada is a German pop group. They are most famous for their songs \"Everytime We Touch\" in 2004, \"What Hurts the Most\" in 2007 and \"Evacuate the Dancefloor\" in 2009. Members of the group are the female singer Natalie Horler  and the two Record Producers DJ Manian and Yanou.\n\nCarrer beginnings and Everytime We Touch (2004-2006) \nThey started writing songs for the album in late 2003, like, the title track (Everytime We Touch), Miracle and Bad Boy, they recorded a slow version of Everytime We Touch around the same time. Then, in 2004, the studio released Miracle and Bad Boy as singles and released the album in the fall of 2004, the title track for the album released in 2005 (both original and slow versions), then they had a tour for the album from summer of 2005 to fall of 2006, They ended the tour in favor for their second album in 2007.\n\nPerfect Day and Evacuate The Dancefloor (2007-2010) \nTheir second album, Perfect Day started to get worked on, right after the Everytime We Touch tour concluded in fall 2006. They released the album in 2007. They had a tour for the album in 2007-2008. Then in fall 2008, they started to work on their third album, Evacuate the Dancefloor. They released this album in 2009, had a tour in 2009-2010 and like every album, stops in favor for a new album.\n\nOriginal Me, Back on the Dancefloor, It's Christmas Time and miscellaneous singles (2011-present) \nIn fall 2010, they started to work on their fourth and final studio album, Original Me. Then, they released it in 2011, had a tour in 2011-2012, but this time, it didn't stop because they're was gonna be a new album in 2013 (which there isn't), The reason is unknown. In 2012, they released two other albums (which are NOT studio albums). In 2013, they released an acoustic album. After that, they released other singles, which she was in from other people.\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums \n2004: Everytime We Touch (5 October)\n2007: Perfect Day (3 December)\n2009: Evacuate The Dancefloor (3 July)\n2011: Original Me (17 June)\n\nOther albums \n2006: The Remix Album\n2009: Greatest Hits\n2010: Just The Hits\n2012: Back On The Dancefloor\n2012: It's Christmas Time\n2013: The Best Of Cascada\n2013: Acoustic Sessions\n\nSingles \n2004: Miracle, Bad Boy\n2005: Everytime We Touch, How Do You Do\n2006: Truly, Madly, Deeply, A Neverending Dream,  Ready For Love\n2007: What Hurts The Most\n2008: What Do You Want From Me, Because The Night, Faded, Perfect Day\n2009: Evacuate The Dancefloor, Fever, Dangerous\n2010: Pyromania\n2011: San Francisco, Au Revoir, Night Nurse\n2012: Summer Of Love, The Rhythm Of The Night\n2013: Glorious, The World Is On My Hands\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2000s German music groups\nCategory:2010s German music groups\nCategory:German pop music groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2004\nCategory:North Rhine-Westphalia","title":"Cascada"}
{"bad_words":0.3670759647,"ppl":0.7785180803,"stop_words":0.2238199155,"text":"Eixample, also known as 'Expansion' district in Catalan is the name of second district of Barcelona. \n\nIt takes up  the central area of the city, in a big area of 7,46 km2 . Designed by Ildefonso Cerd\u00e0. It is the most populated district of Barcelona and of all Spain in absolute numbers (262.485 inhabitants) and the second to related to the surface (35.586 inhabitants\/ km2).\n\nNotable areas \nIn the Eixample District, there are the big streets and avenues and popular squares of Barcelona, like: Passeig de Gr\u00e0cia, Rambla Catalunya, Pla\u00e7a Catalunya, Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer d\u2019Arag\u00f3, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, Carrer de Balmes, Ronda Sant Antoni, Ronda de Sant Pere, Passeig de Sant Joan, Pla\u00e7a de la Sagrada Familia, Pla\u00e7a Gaud\u00ed, and at one end there is Pla\u00e7a de les Gl\u00f2ries Catalanes and at the opposite end Pla\u00e7a Francesc Maci\u00e0.\n\nThere are also touristic places like Bas\u00edlica de la Sagrada Fam\u00edlia, Casa Mil\u00e0, Casa Batll\u00f3, Teatre Nacional de Catalunya, Auditori de Barcelona, Pla\u00e7a de Toros Monumental, la Casa de les Punxes, as well as a lot of movie theaters, restaurants, hotels, and other leisure places.\n\nHistoric context \nDuring the first half of 19th century Barcelona saw a booming Industrial Revolution. The cities with a medieval street structure and many of them surrounded by walls were collapsing under the expansion of recently born industries. For this reason the population increased a lot.\n\nThe city of Barcelona, like many other european cities, was limited in its growth by the its walls. Behind the walls it was considered military zone. This implied the no construction of industries. This zone only could be use to agriculture.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Barcelona","title":"District of Eixample"}
{"bad_words":0.2019046979,"ppl":0.9805055235,"stop_words":0.3001802035,"text":"MS-DOS is a computer operating system by Microsoft Corporation. It stands for \"Microsoft Disk Operating System\", and came from an operating system Microsoft bought called 86-DOS, originally called QDOS, or \"Quick and Dirty Operating System.\"  The operating system used a command-line interface for the user to input commands.  It was popularly used in PCs before a GUI operating system called Microsoft Windows came out, and still is used in some places today.\n\nOS\/2 was made to replace MS-DOS, but that replacement did not succeed.  MS-DOS was the framework behind Windows operating systems until an operating system known as Windows XP.\n\nMS-DOS is a text-based operating system, meaning that a user works with a keyboard to input data and receives output in plain text.  Later, MS-DOS often had programs using a mouse and graphics to make work more simple and quick.  (Some people still believe that working without graphics is really more efficient.) It is called a disk operating system because it was originally made to be loaded into a computer's memory with a floppy disk each time the computer is started (booted) up.\n\nMS-DOS was released as proprietary software, but decades later after most users had gone to other systems, it was released as free software.\n\nHow-To Books \n\nMany books were written on how to use MS-DOS.  A popular introductory book was MS-DOS for Dummies, by Dan Gookin, the book in the For Dummies series of easy to follow instruction books.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Microsoft operating systems","title":"MS-DOS"}
{"bad_words":0.4132288851,"ppl":0.8692995588,"stop_words":0.3715119863,"text":"Compigny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Compigny"}
{"bad_words":0.1527623195,"ppl":0.7394547997,"stop_words":0.587977193,"text":"Carrick was a district in Cornwall. It was replaced in 2009. It was a local government district run by Carrick District Council. \n\nCategory:Cornwall\nCategory:Local government in England","title":"Carrick"}
{"bad_words":0.7312599542,"ppl":0.9598835413,"stop_words":0.8541280251,"text":"Berchtesgadener Land is a rural district in Upper Bavaria in south Bavaria, Germany.\n\nTowns and municipalities \n\nCategory:Rural Districts in Upper Bavaria","title":"Berchtesgadener Land"}
{"bad_words":0.3980581106,"ppl":0.3755222198,"stop_words":0.5202655568,"text":"Lt. General William H. Tunner (July 14, 1906 - April 6, 1983) was an American general.\n\n After the Burma Road was cut by the advancing Japanese in early 1942, he organized the Allied logisitical airlift from India in to China over the Hump which was to support Chiang Kai-Shek's Chinese forces and the Flying Tigers until the opening of the Ledo Road.\n He was the organizer of the Berlin Airlift (1948-49).\n Played by Heino Ferch in the film \"Nur der Himmel war frei\" (2005)\n\nRelated pages\n General Albert Coady Wedemeyer\n\nCategory:1906 births\nCategory:1983 deaths","title":"William H. Tunner"}
{"bad_words":0.4419432073,"ppl":0.843412803,"stop_words":0.1639121054,"text":"A teddy bear is a type of toy that looks like a bear. The teddy bear is normally a cub or baby bear. In Russia, bears were used as children's toys for many years before they became popular in the United States. The teddy bear in Russia has been the subject of folklore or stories for many years.  Teddy bears are often toys for children they are also used to comfort people and also to teach. \n\nA teddy bear is a popular and well-known toy.  It may often have human-like features.  They are usually small and soft.  Teddy Bears are found all over the world.  Early 20th century teddy bears were made from mohair, the hair of goats.  Now they are usually made from synthetic fabrics.\n\nTheodore Roosevelt \nThere are many stories about how the Teddy Bear got its name.  It may be a myth but the teddy bear is said to be named after Theodore Roosevelt, a hunter who disliked being called \"Teddy\".  Roosevelt was the 26th and youngest President of the United States. He was president from 1901\u20131909. Friends of the president gave him the nickname \"Teddy\". \n\nThe most told story happened in November 1902. President Roosevelt was in Mississippi for a bear hunt. He and other men went out hunting for bear on horseback. The President and the men had hunting dogs to help find the bears. The dogs ran off following the scent of the bears. When the men could no longer hear the dogs, they turned around and went back to their camp, When they got to camp a bear was there. Everyone at the camp wanted President Roosevelt to shoot the bear. He would not do it or let anyone else do it.\n\nTeddy Bears for adults\n\nClothes \n\nBritish soldiers in World War I, wore fur coats that they called Teddys. The American soldiers also wore a one piece fur overall they called a teddy. Women's nightgowns have also been nicknamed \"Teddy\" because they are comfortable.\n\nMascot\nThe teddy bear has been a mascot and a companion for many adults. Olympic Long Jump Gold Medal winner Randy Wililams 1972 pictured on Life magazine with a teddy bear at the Munich games. The bear was giving to him by an ex-girlfriend. \n\nWhile playing baseball with the San Francisco Giants, Ron Bryant was nicknamed \"Bear\" for always taking his teddy bear everywhere with him. After playing for the Giants, he was traded to the Chicago Cubs. While he was playing with the Cubs, Bryant bought a bear from a girl on the street. He took the bear to the game and they won that day. After that, he brought the bear with him to all the games. The teddy bear was even fitted with a baseball uniform with Bryant's number.\n\n\"Cherished Teddies\" \nAdults often collect \"Cherished Teddies\".  They are figurines of teddy bears. They are considered knick knacks. Only a limited number from each mold is produced. Some are more rare, or uncommon than others. The less made of a particular one, the more valuable they are.\n\nTY Beanie Babies \nBeanie Baby bears are of the most popular in Beanie Baby collections. \"Princess Diana\" bear honors the late Princess of Wales. Her bear is of royal purple color with two flowers on its heart. Accessories for the bear such as a copy of Princess Di's actual license, a crown, and royal cape can be purchased to enhance the royal bear. Some bears that were defective in production are considered to have the highest worth, since limited amounts were effected. Collectors search for the defective ones to have the most unique collection. Just as with \"Cherished Teddies\" the less available ones are worth the most amount of money. The TY tags on the ears of the bears condition also attributes to their value. Children have a tendency to rip off these tags making the collectibles an everyday toy.\n\nHealing, helping and learning\n\nBears in the classroom\nThe teddy bear is used in children's classrooms. According to \"The Much Maligned Teddy Bear\" teddy bears comfort and support children. The teddy bear is also used to teach children about different places. In story, the bear does traveling and sends postcards to the readers, which helps children learn. A child can learn a lot through teddy bears. There are books, logos that teach and comfort children. The teddy bear books help children learn to read and are also fond memories for parents and grandparents.\n\nTeddy Bear Cop \nLaw enforcement in America gives children in tramatic experiences teddy bears for comfort. Several agencies provide the bears the children going through crisis. The bears are donated by citizens to help children deal with transition from their homes to foster care or when a parent is arrested for disobeying the law and is taken to jail. Firemen also hand out bears to children victims of fire.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Toys","title":"Teddy bear"}
{"bad_words":0.4817539216,"ppl":0.4387265997,"stop_words":0.0065792373,"text":"Kazu Kibuishi is the writer and artist of Copper, a comic strip. He also wrote Amulet which is a series of graphic novels which are like comic books. He was born 1978, in Tokyo, Japan. He moved to the United States in 1982. He lives in Alhambra, California. He has a degree in film studies from the University of California. He  married Amy Kim Ganter who is a comic book artist and illustrator.\n\nHe is a writer, editor, illustrator, art director, comic book artist, graphic novelist, producer, and animator. He\u2019s an animator at Shaded Box which is an animation, commercial, and video game studio. Animators make movies and cartoons. He  married Amy Kim Ganter who is a comic book artist and illustrator.\n\nCopper follows the quests of an intelligent dog and his owner in a world of steampunk technology and fiction. The series continues to appear on the Internet and gains him quite a few fans.\n\nReferences \n Kazu Kibuishi.\" Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2009. Biography in Context. Web. 1 Apr. 2014\n Bolt City. Web. 1 Apr. 2014. <http:\/\/boltcity.com>","title":"Kazu Kibuishi"}
{"bad_words":0.1498756603,"ppl":0.5149407815,"stop_words":0.4251092602,"text":"Aillas is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Aillas"}
{"bad_words":0.4138028559,"ppl":0.1957356402,"stop_words":0.9673503376,"text":"A group 3 element is a group in the periodic table of chemical elements. \n\nIs one of the 18 groups in periodic table of elements. In this group are:\n\n scandium\n yttrium\n lutetium (or lanthanum)\n lawrencium (or actinium)\nThe first two elements of this group are known, while the other two do not know whether it was lutetium and lawrencium or lanthanum and actinium.\n\nThis group is called the I - {IIIB} - group of chemical elements.\n\nCategory:Chemical elements\nCategory:Periodic table","title":"Group 3 element"}
{"bad_words":0.7017898301,"ppl":0.0098100959,"stop_words":0.8404100592,"text":"\"Professor\" Irwin Corey (July 29, 1914 \u2013 February 6, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, and activist. His career began in 1938. Corey began his stand-up career in an San Francisco club, the Hungry i.\n\nEarly life\nCorey was born on July 29, 1914 in Brooklyn, New York to an Jewish family. His parents were forced to give him up in an Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York. He was never adopted, so he spent the rest of his teenage years in the Asylum. Corey studied at the Belmont High School in Los Angeles, California.\n\nInfluences\nCorey was influenced by Charlie Chaplin and by The Marx Brothers. He had influence Lenny Bruce, Mort Sahl, Shelley Berman, Jonathan Winters, Bob Newhart, and Tom Smothers. Lenny Bruce once said that Corey is \"one of the most brilliant comedians of all time\".\n\nPersonal life\nCorey was married to Fran Corey from 1941 until her death in 2011. They had two children, Margaret Corey (dead) and Richard Corey. He also has a grandson, Amadeo. He now lived in his home town of San Francisco, California until moving to Manhattan, New York for his comedic stage career.\n\nCorey died at his Manhattan apartment on February 6, 2017, aged 102.\n\nMovies\nHow to Commit Marriage (1969)\nFore Play (1975)\nCar Wash (1976)\nThieves (1977) (reprising his stage role)\nChatterbox! (1977) (cameo)\nFairy Tales (1979)\nStuck on You! (1983)\nJack (1996)\nThe Curse of the Jade Scorpion (2001)\nIrwin & Fran (2012)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n The Professor's official web site\n \n National Book Awards speech\n New York Press: \"Who Am the World's Foremost Authority?\"\n \"Cinema Retro covers Prof. Irwin Corey's 95th birthday party at The Players club\" (2009)\n\nCategory:1914 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Jewish American actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American centenarians\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American radio personalities \nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:Comedians from New York City\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Comedians from California\nCategory:Actors from San Francisco","title":"Irwin Corey"}
{"bad_words":0.0414760398,"ppl":0.0984264197,"stop_words":0.2896904561,"text":"Gareth O'Callaghan (born 1961) is an Irish author and retired radio and television presenter. He was most recently to be heard on 4fm, having presented shows on RT\u00c9 2fm for much of his career until 2005 and then a show on Galway Bay FM until his retirement in 2018. He is known for talking about depression and suicide awareness on his shows.\n\nIn August 2018, O'Callaghan was diagnosed with a terminal form of neurodegenerative disease.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Irish writers\nCategory:Irish television personalities\nCategory:Radio personalities","title":"Gareth O'Callaghan"}
{"bad_words":0.5365035242,"ppl":0.7420380067,"stop_words":0.5811709959,"text":"The Falkirk council area is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. It was formed on 1 April 1996.\n\n \nCategory:1996 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1990s establishments in Scotland","title":"Falkirk Council"}
{"bad_words":0.4706066422,"ppl":0.1649164728,"stop_words":0.6550585749,"text":"The Game is the name of a mind game. The goal is not to think about The Game itself. If someone thinks about The Game, they lose. If someone loses, they must tell someone, or announce that they \"lost The Game.\"\n\nNo one is sure how The Game started. A similar game was played by Leo Tolstoy in 1840. The media has reported on The Game in many countries and has guessed the number of players to be in the millions.\n\nRules \n\nThere are three rules to The Game:\n Everyone in the world is playing the game. A person cannot choose to stop playing.\n Whenever someone thinks about the game, they lose.\n Whenever someone loses the game, they must tell someone.\n\nSome people have claimed that the game ends when the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom says on television that \"The Game is up.\" However, not everyone believes this. Most people say that The Game will never end. They say that the game cannot be won. Nevertheless, an xkcd comic reads: \"You just won The Game. You're free!\"\n\nCategory:Cognition\nCategory:Games\nCategory:Internet memes","title":"The Game (mind game)"}
{"bad_words":0.7543419025,"ppl":0.7583075944,"stop_words":0.1319299606,"text":"Johann Palisa (December 6 1848\u2013May 2 1925) was an Austrian astronomer, born in Troppau in Austrian Silesia (now in the Czech Republic).\n\nHe was a good finder of asteroids, finding 122 in all, from 136 Austria in 1874 to 1073 Gellivara in 1923. Some of the notable asteroids he found include 153 Hilda, 216 Kleopatra, 243 Ida, 253 Mathilde, 324 Bamberga, and the Amor asteroid 719 Albert.\n\nThe asteroid 914 Palisana and the Palisa crater on the Moon were named in his honour.\n\nEarly work\nFrom 1866 to 1870, Palisa studied mathematics and astronomy at the University of Vienna; however, he did not graduate until 1884. Despite this, by 1870 he was an assistant at the University's observatory, and a year later gained a position at the observatory in Geneva. A few years later, in 1872, at the age of 24, Palisa became the leader of the Austrian Naval Observatory in Pola. While at Pola, he found his first asteroid, 136 Austria, on March 18, 1874. Along with this, he found twenty-seven minor planets and one comet. During his stay in Pola he used a small six-inch refractor telescope to aid in his research.\n\nFamily\nPalisa named some of the asteroids after his family: (320) Katharina after his mother, Katherina, (321) Florentina after his daughter Florentine. His second wife is Anna.\n\nSources\n\nObituaries\n\n  \n\nCategory:1848 births\nCategory:1925 deaths\nCategory:Astronomers","title":"Johann Palisa"}
{"bad_words":0.3746584512,"ppl":0.1121113588,"stop_words":0.3756492558,"text":"Chronology is a word meaning 'the study of time'. It comes from the Greek words chronos (time) and logos (word). The adjective is chronological.\n\nPutting events in chronological order means: listing them in the order in which they happened.\n\nThere are many sciences which deal in different ways with chronology. General is sometimes called \"periodization\". Historical chronology can deal with history or with the geological history of the earth.\n\nWhen things are put in chronological order it can sometimes be called a \"timeline\".  Adjective- (of a record of events) following the order in which they occurred (kind of like a timeline)\n\nRelated pages\n Annals\n Calendar","title":"Chronology"}
{"bad_words":0.329583028,"ppl":0.5331396655,"stop_words":0.0199513976,"text":"The Hochfrottspitze is a mountain near Oberstdorf, Germany. It is the highest German mountain in the Allg\u00e4u Alps at  high. The border with Austria is on its ridge. \n\nWith the\u00a0Trettachspitze\u00a0and\u00a0M\u00e4delegabel, the Hochfrottspitze forms a well known trio of peaks on the main ridge of the Allg\u00e4u Alps. It was first climbed in 1869 by Hermann von Barth. The route to the top is difficult to climb. The mountain is made of dolomite.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Allg\u00e4u Alps\nCategory:Geography of Bavaria\nCategory:Tyrol (state)\nCategory:Mountains of Austria\nCategory:Mountains of Germany","title":"Hochfrottspitze"}
{"bad_words":0.9556387523,"ppl":0.157167145,"stop_words":0.7781071337,"text":"Pailly is a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Pailly, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.7015467485,"ppl":0.8918344868,"stop_words":0.5536909749,"text":"Sulphur Rock is a town in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Towns in Arkansas","title":"Sulphur Rock, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.0629907388,"ppl":0.9095882026,"stop_words":0.887413249,"text":"Ra\u00fal \"Chato\" Padilla Mendoza (June 17, 1917 \u2013 February 3, 1994) was a Mexican actor. He was known for his role as Jaimito el Cartero (\"Jaimito, the Mailman\") in El Chavo del Ocho. His nickname \"Chato\" means \"Pug\" because he had a flat nose and it looked like a pug.\n\nPadilla died in Mexico City, Mexico from a heart attack, aged 76.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:1994 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Mexico\nCategory:Mexican movie actors\nCategory:Mexican television actors\nCategory:People from Monterrey","title":"Ra\u00fal Padilla"}
{"bad_words":0.0836090843,"ppl":0.217903603,"stop_words":0.1694077102,"text":"This is a discography of works by Jimmy Nail. Since 1985, the British musician has released seven studio albums, twenty three singles and other works. This article also covers his work with the musician Mark Knopfler.\n\nAlbums\n\nStudio albums\n\nCompilation albums\n\nSoundtrack albums\n\nSingles\n\nNotes\n'*^ \"Ain't No Doubt\" didn't chart on the Finnish Singles Chart, but it charted instead on the Finnish Airplay Chart.\n<\/div>\n\nFeatured artist\n\nVideos\n\nReferences","title":"Jimmy Nail discography"}
{"bad_words":0.7880307638,"ppl":0.272950142,"stop_words":0.7604615439,"text":"The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (RUSI)  is a British defence and security think tank. \n\nIt was founded in 1831 by the Duke of Wellington. RUSI describes itself as \"the leading forum in the UK for national and international Defence and Security\". It won Prospect Magazine's Think Tank of the Year Award 2008. In 2009, the same magazine named RUSI \"Foreign Policy Think Tank of the Year\". In 2011 RUSI celebrated its 180th Anniversary.\n\t\nRUSI's Director is Michael Clarke and its President is HRH the Duke of Kent.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:London\nCategory:Think tanks\nCategory:Non-profit organizations\nCategory:1831 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Organisations based in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1830s establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"Royal United Services Institute"}
{"bad_words":0.1291802923,"ppl":0.6254314994,"stop_words":0.7184908635,"text":"Viktor Troicki (pronounced , , , ; born 10 February 1986 in Belgrade) is a Serbian professional tennis player. Viktor became pro in 2006. He was born in Belgrade, Serbia. Viktor play tennis right hand, two hand backhand.\n\nSources\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n Troicki`s official website\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Male tennis players\nCategory:Serbian tennis players\nCategory:People from Belgrade","title":"Viktor Troicki"}
{"bad_words":0.8025259326,"ppl":0.2537593352,"stop_words":0.1303124422,"text":"Hugo S\u00e1nchez (born 11 July 1958) is a former Mexican football player. He has played for Mexico national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1975\/76||rowspan=\"4\"|Universidad Nacional||rowspan=\"4\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||0||0\n|-\n|1976\/77||30||7\n|-\n|1977\/78||38||13\n|-\n|1978\/79||45||28\n\n|-\n|1979||San Diego Sockers||NASL||10||6\n\n|-\n|1979\/80||Universidad Nacional||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||44||30\n\n|-\n|1980||San Diego Sockers||NASL||9||7\n\n|-\n|1980\/81||Universidad Nacional||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||43||21\n\n|-\n|1981\/82||rowspan=\"4\"|Atl\u00e9tico Madrid||rowspan=\"4\"|La Liga||20||8\n|-\n|1982\/83||31||15\n|-\n|1983\/84||27||12\n|-\n|1984\/85||33||19\n|-\n|1985\/86||rowspan=\"7\"|Real Madrid||rowspan=\"7\"|La Liga||33||22\n|-\n|1986\/87||41||34\n|-\n|1987\/88||36||29\n|-\n|1988\/89||35||27\n|-\n|1989\/90||35||38\n|-\n|1990\/91||19||12\n|-\n|1991\/92||8||2\n\n|-\n|1992\/93||Am\u00e9rica||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||25||9\n\n|-\n|1993\/94||Rayo Vallecano||La Liga||29||16\n\n|-\n|1994\/95||rowspan=\"2\"|Atlante||rowspan=\"2\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||30||13\n|-\n|1995\/96||2||0\n\n|-\n|1995\/96||LASK Linz||Bundesliga||20||6\n\n|-\n|1996||Dallas Burn||Major League Soccer||23||6\n\n|-\n|1996\/97||Atl\u00e9tico Celaya||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||12||2\n269||123\n42||19\n347||234\n20||6\n678||382\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1977||||\n|-\n|1978||||\n|-\n|1979||||\n|-\n|1980||10||7\n|-\n|1981||6||5\n|-\n|1982||0||0\n|-\n|1983||0||0\n|-\n|1984||0||0\n|-\n|1985||2||1\n|-\n|1986||4||1\n|-\n|1987||0||0\n|-\n|1988||0||0\n|-\n|1989||0||0\n|-\n|1990||1||0\n|-\n|1991||0||0\n|-\n|1992||0||0\n|-\n|1993||14||3\n|-\n|1994||2||0\n|-\n|1995||0||0\n|-\n|1996||0||0\n|-\n|1997||0||0\n|-\n|1998||1||0\n|-\n!Total||58||29\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mexican footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Mexico City","title":"Hugo S\u00e1nchez"}
{"bad_words":0.3037553236,"ppl":0.9402292901,"stop_words":0.9840966896,"text":"Van Buren County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,295. The county seat is Clinton. The county was formed on November 11, 1833, and named for Martin Van Buren, 8th President of the United States (1837\u20131841).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1833 establishments in Arkansas Territory","title":"Van Buren County, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.5134474519,"ppl":0.1048660623,"stop_words":0.7382178777,"text":"Mia Amor Mottley, QC, MP (born 1 October 1965) is a Barbadian politician and attorney who is the current and 8th Prime Minister of Barbados since 25 May 2018 and the leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP). She served her first term as leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) form 7 February 2008 to 18 October 2010 and she served her second term as leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) from 26 February 2013 to 25 May 2018. Mottley is the eight person to hold the position and role of Prime Minister of Barbados and the first women to hold either positions and roles of Prime Minister of Barbados and leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Barbados\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:Women lawyers\nCategory:Women politicians","title":"Mia Mottley"}
{"bad_words":0.0412367775,"ppl":0.555444199,"stop_words":0.2862069297,"text":"William Camp (born October 13, 1961) is an American actor. He became famous for playing supporting roles in many movies such as Lincoln (2012), 12 Years a Slave (2013), Loving (2016), Jason Bourne (2016), Molly's Game (2017), Red Sparrow (2018), Vice (2018) and Joker (2019).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Massachusetts","title":"Bill Camp"}
{"bad_words":0.6118190436,"ppl":0.7742421847,"stop_words":0.7713841868,"text":"Alienware is a company that is part of Dell.\n\nCategory:Technology companies","title":"Alienware"}
{"bad_words":0.279386562,"ppl":0.0448272284,"stop_words":0.5930114134,"text":"The Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad.\n\nIt was the largest empire in the world at the time. It is the fifth largest empire in history.\n\nIt was ruled by the Umayyad Dynasty (, Banu Umayyah) who came from Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia. Damascus was the capital from 661\u2013744, Harrran from 744\u2013750, and in exile their capital was C\u00f3rdoba (756\u20131031).\n\nOrigins \nAccording to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and the Islamic Prophet Muhammad both have a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai.  Muhammad descended from Abd Munaf via his son Hashim, the Umayyads descended from Abd Munaf via a different son, Abd-Shams. The two families are therefore considered to be different clans (those of Hashim and of Umayya, respectively) of the same Arabian tribe (that of the Quraish).\n \n\nThe Umayyads and the Hashimites were bitter rivals. The rivalry came from the initial opposition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, the grandson of Umayya, to Muhammad and to Islam. He tried to get rid of the new religion by waging a series of battles. But eventually he accepted Islam, as did his son (the future caliph Muawiyah I), and the two provided much-needed political and diplomatic skills for the management of the quickly expanding Islamic empire.\n\nThe origins of Umayyad rule date back to the assassination of Uthman in 656. At this time Ali, a member of the Hashim clan and a cousin of Prophet Muhammad, became the caliph.  He soon met with resistance from several factions, and moved his capital from Medina to Kufa. The resulting conflict, which lasted from 656 until 661, is known as the First Fitna (\"time of trial\").\n\nAli was first opposed by an alliance led by Aisha, the widow of Muhammad, and Talhah and Al-Zubayr, two of the Companions of the Prophet. The two sides clashed at the Battle of the Camel in 656, where Ali won a decisive victory.\n\nWhen Ali was assassinated in 661, Muawiyah marched to Kufa. There he persuaded a number of Ali's supporters to accept him as caliph instead of Ali's son, Hasan. Then he moved the capital of the caliphate to Damascus. Syria would remain the base of Umayyad power until the end of the dynasty.\n\nRelated pages\n Muslim history\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n Previt\u00e9-Orton, C. W (1971). The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\n\nFurther reading \n G.R. Hawting, The first dynasty of Islam: the Umayyad caliphate, AD 661-750 (London, 2000).\n H. Kennedy, The Prophet and the age of the caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century (London, 1986).\n\nOther websites \n Ummayad Lineage Chart\n Ummayads\n Umayyads - First caliphate dynasty\n\nCategory:Former countries in Africa\nCategory:Former countries in Europe\nCategory:Former countries in Asia\nCategory:Royal dynasties\nCategory:661 establishments\nCategory:750 disestablishments\nCategory:7th-century establishments in Africa\nCategory:Establishments in Europe\nCategory:7th-century establishments in Asia\nCategory:Disestablishments in Africa\nCategory:Disestablishments in Europe\nCategory:Disestablishments in Asia","title":"Umayyad Caliphate"}
{"bad_words":0.6317706701,"ppl":0.5647424117,"stop_words":0.8946577268,"text":"Booker Tio Huffman (born March 1, 1965 in Houston, Texas) is an American retired professional wrestler that is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), working on their SmackDown brand as a color commentator. Huffman returned to WWE as a surprise entrant during the 2011 Royal Rumble. He has also wrestled for TNA Impact! from 2007-2009. He is a former one time WCW Champion,  two time WCW Tag Team Champion with Test, one time World Heavyweight Champion, three time World Tag Team Championship with Test (1), Goldust (1), and Rob Van Dam (1) one time WWE Intercontinental champion, three time WWE United States champion, two time WWF Hardcore Champion and was the winner of the 2006 King of the Ring.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBooker T's Official website\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Houston, Texas\nCategory:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni\nCategory:WWE Hall of Fame\nCategory:WWE wrestlers","title":"Booker T (wrestler)"}
{"bad_words":0.0049145361,"ppl":0.1607269049,"stop_words":0.0124701686,"text":"Anne of Cleves (22 September 1515 \u2013 16 July 1557) was the fourth wife of Henry VIII of England from January 1540 to July 1540.\n\nBiography \nShe was the daughter of John III, Duke of Cleves and Maria of Julich Berg. She was born in D\u00fcsseldorf on 22 September 1515.\nShe was betrothed to Francis, the Duke of Lorraine, but she ended up marrying Henry VIII in January of 1540. When the couple met for the first time, they were disappointed in each other. Henry started complaining about Anne's appearance and said that he could not love her because she had \"bad breath\" and smelled. Anne's previous engagement to the Duke of Lorraine was used as an excuse for a divorce, and Anne agreed to it. In July 1540 Henry divorced Anne and married Catherine Howard, who was younger and prettier.\n\nAfter the divorce \nAfter the divorce, Henry made Anne his \"sister\" and gave her money and land for the rest of her life. She was the last of Henry's six wives to die, as she outlived his sixth wife, Catherine Parr, by nearly nine years. Anne died in 1557 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.\n\nCategory:1515 births\nCategory:1557 deaths\nCategory:House of Tudor\nCategory:People buried in Westminster Abbey\nCategory:Kings and Queens consort of England","title":"Anne of Cleves"}
{"bad_words":0.1597036918,"ppl":0.645232829,"stop_words":0.0664779553,"text":"This article is about the province in Cuba. For other titular locales and uses, see Guantanamo (disambiguation).\nGuant\u00e1namo is the easternmost province of Cuba. Its capital is also called Guant\u00e1namo. Other towns include Baracoa. The province surrounds the important U.S. Navy base at Guant\u00e1namo Bay.\n\nGuant\u00e1namo's architecture and culture is unlike the rest of Cuba. \nThe original settlement was done by Catalan families from the Ampurdan region of north-eastern Catalunya, Spain in 1764. British forces had occupied the area for over 40 years and Scot-Irish settlers were a constant preoccupation to the Spanish auhorities. In 1805, when the French were forced out of St. Domingue (Haiti) 35,000 French settlers were given lands in Cuba, many French families settled in the Guantanamo area becoming coffee and cacao planters meaning that many buildings are comparable to those of the French Quarter of New Orleans in the U.S. state of Louisiana.\n\nBefore the Castroite Revolution the Carnivals of Guantanmo were famous in Cuba.\n\nThe province is only 80\u00a0km away from Haiti its closest point, across the Windward Passage and close enough to see lights on Haiti on a clear night. Guant\u00e1namo also has a number of immigrants from Jamaica.\n \nThe Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa mountains (Sierra de Cristal) dominate the province, dividing both climate and landscape. The northern coast, battered by prevailing winds, is the wettest part of the country, while the south, sheltered and dry, is the hottest. The north is characterized by rainforests, while the south is arid and has many cacti.\n\nMunicipalities \n\n Baracoa\n Caimanera\n El Salvador\n Guant\u00e1namo\n Im\u00edas\n Mais\u00ed (La M\u00e1quina)\n Manuel Tames\n Niceto P\u00e9rez\n San Antonio del Sur\n Yateras (Palenque)\n\nRelated pages\n Guantanamera\n Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt\n\nCategory:Provinces of Cuba\nCategory:1764 establishments\nCategory:Establishments in Cuba","title":"Guant\u00e1namo Province"}
{"bad_words":0.824423804,"ppl":0.2371459242,"stop_words":0.7893517971,"text":"Tom and Jerry Tales is an animated television series which began production in 2005. It was on The CW's Kids WB block. The series stars the well-known title characters from the Tom and Jerry shorts, and is the first made for TV cartoon to emulate the theatrical shorts. It grew from dircet-to-video movies The Magic Ring (2001),\nBlast Off to Mars, The Fast and the Furry(2005), Shiver Me Whiskers (2006) and A Nutcracker Tale (2007).\n\nCategory:2006 television series debuts\nCategory:Animated television series","title":"Tom and Jerry Tales"}
{"bad_words":0.5182830965,"ppl":0.9628286346,"stop_words":0.7228268818,"text":"Romild Santos Rosa (born October 25, 1973) is a former Brazilian football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||2||1||12||1\n10||0||0||0||2||1||12||1\n10||0||0||0||2||1||12||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Romild Santos Rosa"}
{"bad_words":0.9415649721,"ppl":0.460846882,"stop_words":0.5769219978,"text":"Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 \u2013 April 6, 1862) was a Confedeate general during the American Civil War. He was born in 1803 in Tennessee. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1826. He resigned from the U.S. army in 1834 after his wife died. He then joined the Texas army during the Texas Revolution and continued serving in it after Texas became a republic. In 1840 he resigned from the Texas army and moved to Kentucky.\n\nJohnston rejoined the U.S. army for the Mexican\u2013American War. By 1860 he was in charge of the U.S. army in California. He resigned in May 1861 after Texas joined the Confederate States of America. He was made a four star general in the Confederate army and put in charge of the Confederate units in Kentucky and Tennessee. He was killed at the Battle of Shiloh on April 6, 1862.\n\nCategory:Confederate Army generals\nCategory:1803 births\nCategory:1862 deaths","title":"Albert Sidney Johnston"}
{"bad_words":0.9471406189,"ppl":0.8160668278,"stop_words":0.2246225354,"text":"Dampierre, Calvados is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Val de Dr\u00f4me.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Dampierre, Calvados"}
{"bad_words":0.346488989,"ppl":0.6978063239,"stop_words":0.7370016306,"text":"Thursday was an American emo band, formed in New Brunswick, New Jersey, at 1997. The group has released six full-length albums, one compilation album, four EPs and one slipt. The band separates in November 22, 2011.\n\nDiscography \n Studio albums\n Waiting' (December 6, 1999, Eyeball Records)\n Full Collapse (October 18, 2001, Victory Records) US #178 \/ US Indie #9 \/ US Heat #10\n War All the Time (September 16, 2003, Island Records) US #7 \/ UK #62\n A City by the Light Divided (May 2, 2006, Island Records) US #20 \/ UK #112\n Common Existence (February 17, 2009, Epitaph Records) US #56 \/ US Indie #4\n No Devoluci\u00f3n (April 12, 2011, Epitaph Records) US #63 \/ US Indie #11\n\n Compilation albums\n Kill the House Lights (October 30, 2007, Victory Records) US #113 \/ US Indie #10\n\n EPs\n 1999 Summer Tour EP (July 1999, Self-released)\n Five Stories Falling (October 22, 2002, Victory Records) US #197 \/ US Indie #10 \/ US Heat #6\n Live from the SoHo & Santa Monica Stores (November 11, 2003, Island Records)\n Live in Detroit (December 2003, Island Records)\n\n Slipts\n Thursday \/ Envy (November 4, 2008, Temporary Residence Records)\n\n SinglesUnderstanding in a Car Crash (2001, Full Collapse)Cross Out the Eyes (2002, Full Collapse)Standing on the Edge of Summer (2002, Full Collapse)For the Workforce, Drowning (2003, War All the Time) UK #83Signals Over the Air (2003, War All the Time) UK #62 \/ US Alt. #30War All the Time (2004, War All the Time)Counting 5-4-3-2-1 (2006, A City by the Light Divided)At This Velocity (2007, A City by the Light Divided)Ladies and Gentlemen: My Brother, the Failure (2007, Kill the House Lights)Dead Songs (2007, Kill the House Lights)Resuscitation of a Dead Man (2009, Common Existence)Past and Future Ruins \/ Paper Lung'' (2011, No Devoluci\u00f3n\n\nMembers \nCurrent members\nGeoff Rickly \u2013 lead vocals (since 1997)\nTim Payne \u2013 bass (since 1997)\nTom Keeley \u2013 lead guitar, backing vocals (since 1997)\nSteve Pedulla \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals (since 2000)\nTucker Rule \u2013 drums, percussion (since 1997)\nAndrew Everding \u2013 keyboards, synthesizer, backing vocals (since 2002)\n\n Former members\nBill Henderson \u2013 rhythm guitar (1997\u20132000)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Post-hardcore bands\nCategory:American punk bands\nCategory:Emo bands\nCategory:Musical groups from New Jersey","title":"Thursday (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.0411022721,"ppl":0.9929717732,"stop_words":0.3739699603,"text":"Robert Stigwood (16 April 1934 \u2013 4 January 2016) was an English-Australian music entrepreneur and impresario. He was best known for managing Cream and the Bee Gees. He relocated to England in 1954. \n\nIn the 1960s and 1970s he was one of the most successful figures in the entertainment world, through his management of music groups like Cream and The Bee Gees, theatrical productions like Hair and Jesus Christ Superstar and movie productions including the hugely successful Saturday Night Fever and Grease.\n\nStigwood died on 4 January 2016 in London at the age of 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nRobert Stigwood Organisation official site\n\nJoseph Brennan: Gibb Songs website http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/~brennan\/beegees\/67.first.html\nThe Knitting Circle: Popular Music http:\/\/myweb.lsbu.ac.uk\/~stafflag\/popularmusic.html\nDisraeli Gears Cream website http:\/\/twtd.bluemountains.net.au\/cream\/gears\/disraeligears1.htm\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Australian business people\nCategory:Australian movie producers\nCategory:People from Adelaide","title":"Robert Stigwood"}
{"bad_words":0.3603821483,"ppl":0.781549187,"stop_words":0.9111093843,"text":"Earl Stevick (23 October 23, 1923 - 13 August 2013) was an expert in language learning and teaching. Stevick was influential in developing the communicative approach to language learning. He was a practicing Christian and this greatly influenced his approach to education.\n\nAcademic career \nHe studied government at Harvard University, earned a Master of Arts in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at Columbia University, and a PhD in linguistics at Cornell University. After he received his PhD, Stevick began teaching at Scarritt College for Christian Workers in Nashville, Tennessee. He applied for and received a Ford Fellowship and went to teach in Angola, Belgian Congo and Southern Rhodesia for two years. He then worked for the U.S. State Department\u2019s Foreign Service Institute, creating courses to learn local African languages.\n\nStevick was one of a small group of language educators who created the Master of Arts in Teaching degree at the SIT Graduate Institute in 1969. It was called School for International Training at that time. He continued to help with that program as a member of the advisory board.\n\nBooks \n Memory, Meaning and Method (1976 & 1996 editions)\n Teaching Languages, A Way and Ways\n Humanism in Language Teaching: A Critical Perspective\n Teaching and Learning Languages\n Chinyanja Basic Course (and many other FSI courses)\n Success with Foreign Languages\n \"Images and Options in the Language Classroom\"\n \"Adapting and Writing Language Lessons\"\n\nFamily \nStevick met Betty Rae Culp in 1947. They married in 1948. Some of Stevick's family members are still alive, including: a brother, Bob Stevick, of Seattle, Washington; three children, Becky Clarke of Lexington, Marian Walton of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and Joel Stevick of Rockville, Maryland; eight grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Bilingualism and second language acquisition researchers\nCategory:Linguists\nCategory:People from Sioux City, Iowa\nCategory:Columbia University alumni","title":"Earl Stevick"}
{"bad_words":0.8730162769,"ppl":0.9655213964,"stop_words":0.7390173104,"text":"The workhouse was a place which offered housing and work to people who did not have any. They began in England and Wales during the 17th century. The first use of the word workhouse was in a report by the mayor of Abingdon in 1631 AD on the building of a workhouse in the town.\n\nThe beginnings of the workhouse go back to the Poor Law Act of 1388. This was designed to help solve a shortage of workers after the Black Death. It made it difficult for them to move about the country, and stopped them from looking for higher paid work somewhere else. This led to the state being responsible for the welfare of the poor. After the Napoleonic Wars there was a lot of unemployment. There was also unemployment caused by machines taking over work from farm workers. In the 1830s' there was also a series of bad harvests. These things put too much pressure on the existing ways of looking after poor people. \n\nNew laws were passed, the New Poor Law of 1834, to try to deal with the problem. People would only be given help if they went into the workhouse to live. Some places hoped to make a profit from the workhouse by using the free labor of the people. Most did not have skills to get normal jobs, so workhouse jobs included breaking rocks into small stones, breaking bones to make fertilizer, or pulling apart old rope to reuse the fibre. This old rope, known as oakum, was used to pack joints in ship building to keep them watertight. A metal spike was used to unpick the rope,, and the nickname for the workhouse was the spike.\n\nLife in a workhouse was not meant to be easy. It was made hard so only the very poor with no hope of finding work would go there for help. However the workhouse did provide free medical care and education for the children. This sort of help was not available to poor people outside the workhouse system.\n\nTowards the end of the 1800s,,' the workhouses became filled with the old and sick, rather than unemployed poor people. In 1929 the laws were changed and the workhouses became hospitals. Some workhouses were renamed Public Assistance Institutions. These finally disappeared when the National Assistance act of 1948 was passed.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Public services in the United Kingdom\nCategory:History of the United Kingdom\nCategory:17th century establishments in Europe\nCategory:1948 disestablishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Poverty","title":"Workhouse"}
{"bad_words":0.1445435453,"ppl":0.2119023101,"stop_words":0.8984313949,"text":"Simba Ant\u00f3nio Castelo (born November 23, 1994, Luanda, Angola), better known by his stage name Preto Hendrik, is an African musician, of Angolan nationality, native of Luanda, member of LBA Music. began his artistic career in the year 2016, with music named \"Encher a Cara\", and \"F\u00e1cil\" with group of musicians LBA Musc in 2016.\n\nDiscography\n\nMusic\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Angolan people\nCategory:1994 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Preto Hendrik"}
{"bad_words":0.2488132147,"ppl":0.702616197,"stop_words":0.576932679,"text":"Bid (Urdu:\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062f) is a district of Maharashtra, India.\n\nCategory:Maharashtra\nCategory:Districts of India","title":"Beed district"}
{"bad_words":0.4050643776,"ppl":0.1804693049,"stop_words":0.8829214235,"text":"A Sticker is a type of  label: a piece of printed paper, plastic, vinyl, or other material with adhesive on one side. They can be used for decoration or for functional purposes, depending on the situation. They are also collected and traded among other collectors.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Stationery\nCategory:Collecting","title":"Sticker"}
{"bad_words":0.0873656345,"ppl":0.3488563067,"stop_words":0.0018802402,"text":"The regions of Chad are divided into 61 departments. The following is a list of departments grouped by region. Shown next to each department is its population as of 2009, the name of its capital or main town, and a list of sub-prefectures.\n\nBahr El Gazel \nCreated in 2008 from the Kanem region's former Barh El Gazel department.\n\nBatha\n\nBorkou \nCreated in 2008 from the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region's former Borkou department.\n\nChari-Baguirmi\n\nEnnedi \nCreated in 2008 from the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region's former Ennedi Est and Ennedi Ouest departments.\n\nGu\u00e9ra\n\nHadjer-Lamis\n\nKanem\n\nLac\n\nLogone Occidental\n\nLogone Oriental\n\nMandoul\n\nMayo-Kebbi Est\n\nMayo-Kebbi Ouest\n\nMoyen-Chari\n\nOuadda\u00ef\n\nSalamat\n\nSila \nCreated in 2008 from the Ouadda\u00ef region's former Sila and Djourf Al Ahmar departments.\n\nTandjil\u00e9\n\nTibesti \nCreated in 2008 from the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region's former Tibesti department.\n\nWadi Fira\n\nN'Djamena (capital) \nN'Djamena, the capital city of Chad, is also a special statute region. It has no departments, but is divided into 10 arrondissements.","title":"Departments of Chad"}
{"bad_words":0.7500756608,"ppl":0.5692497406,"stop_words":0.712071119,"text":"\u00c9pieds is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"\u00c9pieds, Aisne"}
{"bad_words":0.3224889752,"ppl":0.5172535257,"stop_words":0.2858673261,"text":"Super Princess Peach (\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bb\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1 in Japanese) is a 2005 platform video game. It was developed by TOSE and published by Nintendo. In 2009, this game was re-released as a Nintendo Selects title. It was released for the Nintendo DS.\n\nUnlike most Mario video games, Bowser has decided to kidnap Mario. The player takes control of Peach who must go out and save Mario.\n\nCategory:2005 video games\nCategory:Mario platform games\nCategory:Nintendo DS games\nCategory:Nintendo DS-only games","title":"Super Princess Peach"}
{"bad_words":0.4392690579,"ppl":0.0365785534,"stop_words":0.811595811,"text":"Cape Verde has been in every Summer Olympic Games held since 1996. No athletes from Cape Verde have been at any Winter Olympic Games.  They have never won a medal.\n\nThe National Olympic Committee for Cape Verde is Comit\u00e9 Ol\u00edmpico Caboverdeano.  It was started in 1989 and recognized in 1993.\n\nRelated pages\n List of IOC country codes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Cape Verde profile at London2012.com\n\nCategory:Cape Verde\nCategory:Nations at the Olympics","title":"Cape Verde at the Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.3959041741,"ppl":0.1871224222,"stop_words":0.9987488542,"text":"The playoffs, postseason, or finals are a series of games played after the regular season of a particular sports league. They are played by the most successful teams of the season in order to determine the season champion. The teams that play in the playoffs are the teams with the most wins or points during the regular season. Playoffs are usually, but not always, done with a single-elimination system.\n\nCategory:Sports words","title":"Playoffs"}
{"bad_words":0.1491990449,"ppl":0.6285821737,"stop_words":0.3634515627,"text":"Alexis Kerry Ohanian (born April 24, 1983) is an American Internet entrepreneur and investor. He is best known as the co-founder and executive chairman of the social news website Reddit.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people from New York City","title":"Alexis Ohanian"}
{"bad_words":0.1554939162,"ppl":0.3128056601,"stop_words":0.8730390804,"text":"Clay is a fine-grained silicate mineral made when rocks break down. Wet clay is soft and can be shaped to make pottery, bricks and other things. When it is shaped and then fired in a kiln to make it hard, it becomes pottery.\n\nClay often contains some water because the water molecules stick to the tiny grains. There may also be some organic materials in the clay.\n\nThere are 35 recognized clay mineral species on Earth, they make muds stick together ('cohesive'), or able to flow ('plastic'). The thixotropy of clay sometimes causes landslides.\n\nQuartz, feldspars, iron oxides, and carbonates can weather to sizes of a typical clay mineral. The formation of clay is well understood.  It can come from soil, volcanic ash, and glaciation.  Ancient mudrocks are another source, because they weather and disintegrate easily.\n\nClay is by far the smallest particles recognized in mudrocks. A clay particle is about 1\/1000th the width of a sand grain. This means a clay particle will travel 1000 times further at constant water velocity, thus requiring quieter conditions for settlement. Where the grains are more than a few millimeters wide, the material is called silt, not clay.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sedimentary rocks","title":"Clay"}
{"bad_words":0.3069816127,"ppl":0.1132107922,"stop_words":0.7570378205,"text":"Checotah is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Oklahoma","title":"Checotah, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.4184981247,"ppl":0.5872097061,"stop_words":0.3273178051,"text":"Almere is a city in the Netherlands (no city rights).\nIt is in the province of Flevoland and nearby Amsterdam and has about 180,000 people.\n\nOther websites \n Almere website\n\nCategory:Cities in the Netherlands\nCategory:Settlements in Flevoland\nCategory:Municipalities of Flevoland","title":"Almere"}
{"bad_words":0.6239871301,"ppl":0.8095537748,"stop_words":0.7614376894,"text":"Juan Bautista Sacasa Sacasa (21 December 1874 - 17 April 1946) was the President of Nicaragua from 1 January 1933 to 9 June 1936. He was the eldest son of Roberto Sacasa, 44th and 46th President of Nicaragua, and wife and cousin \u00c1ngela Sacasa Cuadra. He was a relative of Benjam\u00edn Sacasa, 67th President of Nicaragua.\n\nCategory:1874 births\nCategory:1946 deaths\nCategory:Presidents of Nicaragua","title":"Juan Bautista Sacasa"}
{"bad_words":0.6143793163,"ppl":0.2311797874,"stop_words":0.3097200767,"text":"Authieule is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 365 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Communes in Somme","title":"Authieule"}
{"bad_words":0.2290569638,"ppl":0.7900082882,"stop_words":0.5696461912,"text":"Donald Jess Bachardy (born May 18, 1934) is an American portrait artist. Bachardy was the partner of Christopher Isherwood for over 30 years. He is known for writing Frankenstein: The True Story.\n\nHis works reside in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum of Art in San Francisco, the University of Texas, Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, San Marino, California, the University of California, Los Angeles, the Fogg Art Museum of Harvard University, Princeton University, the Smithsonian Institution, and the National Portrait Gallery, London.\n\nOne of Bachardy's best known works is the official gubernatorial portrait of Jerry Brown that hangs in the California State Capitol Museum.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n The Eyes of Don Bachardy (American Film Foundation)\n Portraits by Don Bachardy\n Nudes by Don Bachardy\n Don Bachardy at Craig Krull Gallery\n Oral history interview with Don Bachardy, 2009 May 21 \u2013 Oct 7 from the Smithsonian Archives of American Art\n \n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:American painters\nCategory:LGBT artists\nCategory:LGBT people from California\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:Writers from Los Angeles, California","title":"Don Bachardy"}
{"bad_words":0.6475105067,"ppl":0.6260390599,"stop_words":0.8612597406,"text":"An Obituary is a notice of a death. An Obituary is published by the family of the person who died to let more distant family members and friends know about the death. Funeral homes commonly publish obituaries. A description of the person who died is usually included in the obituary.  Funeral arrangements are usually part of an obituary. An  obituary is distributed via a publication in a newspaper, or via manual handing out or posting of pamphlets.\n\nSome newpapers offer a service of writing a biography for the person who died. \n\nOld obituaries are a source of information for people writing biographies.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Death customs","title":"Obituary"}
{"bad_words":0.464245152,"ppl":0.0323116027,"stop_words":0.8906671968,"text":"Jean Tirole (born 9 August 1953) is a French professor of economics. \n\nIn 2014 he won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his analysis of market power and regulation.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French economists","title":"Jean Tirole"}
{"bad_words":0.888675914,"ppl":0.6870060779,"stop_words":0.8507813497,"text":"The Grand Harbour, also known as the Port of Valletta, is a natural harbour on the island of Malta. It has been modified over the years with docks, wharves, and fortifications.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Geography of Malta\nCategory:Ports and harbours of Europe","title":"Grand Harbour"}
{"bad_words":0.1323774037,"ppl":0.5537365601,"stop_words":0.9557792525,"text":"Michael Che (born Michael Che Campbell; May 19, 1983) is an American comedian, writer, and actor. He was briefly a correspondent for The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, and has previously worked as a writer for Saturday Night Live. At the end of September 2014, he became a Weekend Update co-anchor for the 40th season of Saturday Night Live, alongside Colin Jost.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Manhattan\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:African American comedians\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American television writers\nCategory:Comedians from New York City\nCategory:Writers from Manhattan","title":"Michael Che"}
{"bad_words":0.2215089765,"ppl":0.9607024456,"stop_words":0.4139467758,"text":"Wade Belak (July 3, 1976 \u2013 August 31, 2011) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player that played a career total of 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques with the 12th overall pick in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft. Belak retired from the NHL on March 8, 2011 and remained with the Predators in an organizational role. On August 31, 2011, He was found dead in his condo at the One King Street West hotel in Toronto. His death was later treated as a suicide by Toronto police. Before his death he was preparing to take part in the upcoming season of Battle of the Blades.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Calgary Flames players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey defencemen\nCategory:Colorado Avalanche players\nCategory:Florida Panthers players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan\nCategory:Nashville Predators players\nCategory:People from Saskatoon\nCategory:Saskatoon Blades players\nCategory:Sportspeople who committed suicide\nCategory:Suicides in Canada\nCategory:Toronto Maple Leafs players","title":"Wade Belak"}
{"bad_words":0.6088812167,"ppl":0.7739663995,"stop_words":0.7299065107,"text":"Mohamed Abdelaziz (; 17 August 1947 \u2013 31 May 2016) was the 3rd Secretary General of the Polisario Front and President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic from 1976 until his death in 2016.\n\nAbdelaziz died on 31 May 2016 from lung cancer, aged 68.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Mohamed Abdelaziz: Carta abierta al rey de Marruecos (1999) \n President of the SADR photo gallery\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Presidents (government)\nCategory:Socialists","title":"Mohamed Abdelaziz"}
{"bad_words":0.1368098538,"ppl":0.8160228362,"stop_words":0.5799981897,"text":"Cebreros is a small city in Castile-Leon, Spain. It has the population of 3,223. Former Prime Minister of Spain,  Adolfo Su\u00e1rez, was born here in 1932.\n\nCategory:Cities in Spain","title":"Cebreros"}
{"bad_words":0.719628972,"ppl":0.6202545392,"stop_words":0.4879182153,"text":"Peregrine White (16201704) was a child of William and Susanne White and the brother of Resolved White.  Peregrine was born in 1620  aboard the ship Mayflower.  He died in what is now known as Marshfield, Massachusetts on July 20, 1704 at the age of 83 years and 8 months.  White was the first baby born on the Mayflower as it was docked ouside Plymouth Colony.\n\nWhite's parents came to America to be able to practice their religious beliefs. The name Peregrine name means: \"one who journeys to foreign lands\", \"traveler\", or \"pilgrim.\"  White's father, William White, died in 1621 and his mother Susanna, married Edward Winslow, another Mayflower passenger.  The family grew and White had five step-brothers and sisters.  One of his step-brothers became Plymouth Colony Governor Josiah Winslow.\n\nIn Plymouth Colony \nIn 1636, the family, now numbering 6 - Edward and Susanna White Winslow, Resolved and Peregrine White, and the two children born to Edward and Susanna, Josias and Elizabeth Winslow - moved to the new settlement of Marshfield.\n\nWhite served in the militia at age 16.  White became a lieutenant and then a captain. He was also a farmer.  At some point he became a representative to the General Court. In 1637 and 1642 it is written Miles Standish shall lead those forces  and among the names of who will serve is Mr. Prince and Peregrine White \n\nIn 1651, Lt. Peregrine White was elected surveyor of highways for Marshfield. In 1652 William Bassett Sr. of Duxburrow gave his son-in-law Lt. Peregrine White forty acres of land.  On the same day, June 3, 1652, Peregrine White became a freeman which meant he had the right to vote. \n\nOn October 2, 1658 White was chosen to the council of war. In 1659 Peregrine went to Kennebec Trading Post.  Peregrine White (was) one of the deputies able to supervise the trading at Kennebecke.  There was some troubles with the Indians\n\nOn June 16, 1662 William Bassett Sr. gave his lands to his two sons, Peregrine White and Nathaniel Bassett.\n\nOn 3 June 1662 Peregrine was chosen deputy for Marshfield. On October 3, 1665 Lt. Peregrine White was granted 200 acres because he was the first Englishman born in these parts. and on March 4, 1673\/4 Lt. Peregrine White was granted another 100 acres.\n\nOn May 22, 1696 Captain Peregrine White was admitted into the Marshfield Church.  He was 78.  White traveled to England with Winslow, but returned to Massachusetts before his death.\n\nPeregrine married Sarah Bassett. They had seven children together. The names of their children are:\nDaniel, an unnamed child who died young, Jonathan, Peregrine, Sarah, Sylvanus and Mercy.\n\nSarah, the mother, died in 1711.\n\nPeregrine White died in 1704, dying at what is now known as Marshfield, Massachusetts.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1620s births\nCategory:1704 deaths\nCategory:Mayflower passengers","title":"Peregrine White"}
{"bad_words":0.6754392659,"ppl":0.1530586185,"stop_words":0.8788353465,"text":"David Padilla Arancibia (August 13, 1927 \u2013 September 25, 2016) was a Bolivian politician and military general. He was the former de facto president of Bolivia. He ruled his country from November 1978  to August 1979.\n\nPadilla died in La Paz on 25 September 2016, at the age of 89.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Generals\nCategory:Presidents of Bolivia\nCategory:South American military people","title":"David Padilla"}
{"bad_words":0.8985589061,"ppl":0.1035376461,"stop_words":0.768949444,"text":"Jefferson's Birthday is a holiday in the United States. It celebrates the birth of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. It is celebrated every April 13.\n\nCategory:Holidays\nCategory:Presidential birthdays in the United States","title":"Jefferson's Birthday"}
{"bad_words":0.0013595739,"ppl":0.1001706194,"stop_words":0.7850934759,"text":"Tobias is a Greek form of the Hebrew name \"Tobijah\" from the Bible, meaning \"Jehovah [God] is good\". It is often used as a male given name, but has also been a surname (last name).\n\nThe surname Tobias may refer to the following people:\nAndrew Tobias, American journalist, author and columnist\nChanning Heggie Tobias\nCharles Tobias, American songwriter\nErrol Tobias, former South African rugby union footballer\nGeorge Tobias, American character actor\nGert & Uwe Tobias\nHerbert Tobias\nJenny Kendall-Tobias, British radio presenter\nJesse Tobias, American guitarist\nJohn Tobias, American co-creator of the Mortal Kombat fighting game series\nMahlon Tobias\nMarc Tobias\nMichael Tobias\nMurray Tobias\nNataliya Tobias\nOliver Tobias, British film, stage and TV actor\nPaul Tobias, former member of the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses\nPhillip V. Tobias, South African palaeoanthropologist\n Ambassador Randall L. Tobias, former United States Director of Foreign Assistance and administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development\nRudolf Tobias, first Estonian professional composer\nSeth Tobias\nTimothy J. Tobias\nTodd Tobias\n\nRelated pages\nTobias, a disambiguation page\nTobias (given name)","title":"Tobias (surname)"}
{"bad_words":0.7381395408,"ppl":0.1916918036,"stop_words":0.4137706072,"text":"Steenokkerzeel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 10988 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 54 North, 04\u00b0 30 East.\n\nEducation \n Sabena Flight Academy\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Flemish Brabant","title":"Steenokkerzeel"}
{"bad_words":0.8783264799,"ppl":0.3992055412,"stop_words":0.4099127495,"text":"Nils Clarke is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Yukon Legislative Assembly representing the electoral district of Riverdale North. He is also the current Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. Clarke was elected for the first time in the 2016 general election. He is a member of the Yukon Liberal Party.\n\nClarke was a lawyer working in the Yukon for 24 years. He became the executive director of the Yukon Legal Services Society. In the 2016 general election, he was one of the 11 Liberal MLAs that were elected. They formed a majority government. On 12 January 2017, he was elected the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Canadian politicians\nCategory:Yukon","title":"Nils Clarke"}
{"bad_words":0.4435442021,"ppl":0.9504668341,"stop_words":0.2081184504,"text":"Angelo State University is a public university in San Angelo, Texas. It started in 1928. As of 2008, it had about 6,150 students.\n\nThe sports teams at Angelo State are called Rams for the men and Rambelles for the women.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nAngelo State University\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Texas\nCategory:1928 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1920s establishments in Texas","title":"Angelo State University"}
{"bad_words":0.6911820075,"ppl":0.9931533422,"stop_words":0.3131981876,"text":"\"Why\" is a song by 3T. Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds wrote the song.  The single was produced by Michael Jackson.  This song was well received in European and Asian charts.\n\nCategory:1996 songs","title":"Why (3T song)"}
{"bad_words":0.2622083643,"ppl":0.0486263417,"stop_words":0.585116395,"text":"In computer engineering, register renaming refers to a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialized execution of program instructions because of the reuse of the same registers by those instructions.\n\nProblem definition\nPrograms are composed of instructions which operate on values.  The instructions must name these values in order to distinguish them from one another.  A typical instruction might say, add X and Y and put the result in Z.  In this instruction, X, Y, and Z are the names of storage locations.\n\nIn order to have a compact instruction encoding, most processor instruction sets have a small set of special locations which can be directly named. For example, the x86 instruction set architecture has 8 integer registers, x86-64 has 16, many RISCs have 32, and IA-64 has 128.  In smaller processors, the names of these locations correspond directly to elements of a register file.\n\nDifferent instructions may take different amounts of time (e.g., CISC architecture). For instance, a processor may be able to execute hundreds of instructions while a single load from main memory instruction is in progress. Shorter instructions executed while the load is outstanding will finish first, thus the instructions are finishing out of the original program order. Out-of-order execution has been used in most recent high-performance CPUs to achieve some of their speed gains.\n\nConsider this sequance of instructions running on an out-of-order CPU:\n\n1.LOAD R1, LOC MEM[1024]\n2.R1 = R1 + 2\n3.STORE R1, LOC MEM[1024+8]\n4.LOAD R1, LOC MEM[2048]\n5.R1 = R1 + 4\n6.STORE R1, LOC MEM[2048+8]\n\nInstructions 4, 5, and 6 are independent of instructions 1, 2, and 3, but the processor cannot finish 4 until 3 is done, because 3 would then write the wrong value.\n\nProblem solution\nWe can remove this restriction by changing the names of some of the registers:\n\n1.LOAD R1, LOC MEM[1024]\n2.R1 = R1 + 2\n3.STORE R1, LOC MEM[1024+8]\n4.LOAD R2, LOC MEM[2048]\n5.R2 = R2 + 4\n6.STORE R2, LOC MEM[2048+8]\n\nNow instructions 4, 5, and 6 can be executed in parallel with instructions 1, 2, and 3, so that the program can be executed faster.\n\nWhen possible, compilers do this renaming. But compilers are limited by the number of register inside the CPU. Many high performance CPUs have more physical registers than may be named directly in the instruction set and they can rename registers in hardware to achieve better instruction level parallelism.\n\nAnything that is read and written can be renamed. While the general-purpose and floating-point registers are the most, flag and status registers or even individual status bits are commonly renamed as well.\n\nMemory locations can also be renamed, although it is not commonly done to the level used in register renaming.\n\nHazards Problem\nWhen more than one instruction references a particular location for an operand, either reading it (as an input) or writing it (as an output), executing those instructions in an order different from the original program order can cause to three kinds of problems, also known as hazards:\n\nRead-after-write (RAW)\nA read from a register or memory location must return the value placed there by the last write in program order, not some other write.  This is referred to as a true dependency or flow dependency, and requires the instructions to execute in program order.\n\nWrite-after-write (WAW)\nSuccessive writes to a particular register or memory location must leave that location containing the result of the second write.  This can be resolved by squashing (synonyms: cancelling, annulling, mooting) the first write if necessary. WAW dependencies are also known as output dependencies.\n\nWrite-after-read (WAR)\nA read from a register or memory location must return the last prior value written to that location, and not one written programmatically after the read.  This is the sort of false dependency that can be resolved by renaming. WAR dependencies are also known as anti-dependencies.\n\nInstead of delaying the write until all reads are completed, two copies of the location can be maintained, the old value and the new value.  Reads that precede, in program order, the write of the new value can be provided with the old value, even while other reads that follow the write are provided with the new value.  The false dependency is broken and additional opportunities for out-of-order execution are created.  When all reads needing the old value have been satisfied, it can be discarded.  This is the essential concept behind register renaming.\n\nRelated pages\n Parallel computing\n Instruction level parallelism\n\nReferences\n\n\"Implementing Precise Exceptions in Pipelined Processors\", J.E. Smith and A.R. Pleszkun, 1985\n\nCategory:Microprocessor design","title":"Register renaming"}
{"bad_words":0.3524495217,"ppl":0.6661034677,"stop_words":0.6081773869,"text":"Tidal locking (or captured rotation) is when one side of an astronomical body always faces another. It is also called synchronous rotation. The classic example is the Moon: the same side of the Moon always faces the Earth. \n\nA tidally locked body takes just as long to rotate around its own axis as it does to revolve around its partner. This makes one hemisphere constantly face the partner body. Usually, at any given time only the satellite is tidally locked around the larger body. If the two bodies are similar in mass, and their distance apart is small, the tidal force will lock each to the other. This is the case between Pluto and Charon. \n\nIf the Moon were not spinning at all, it would alternately show its near and far sides to Earth, while moving around Earth in orbit.\n\nIt is possible to work out how long it takes for a particular case of tidal locking to occur. It is just a rough estimate, because some factors are poorly known. An example is the rigidity of a planetary body and its change in shape under tidal force. Tidal locking is an aspect of orbital resonance.\n\nList of known tidally locked bodies\n\nSolar System \nLocked to the Earth\n Moon\n\nLocked to Mars\n Phobos\n Deimos\n\nLocked to Jupiter\n Metis\n Adrastea\n Amalthea\n Thebe\n Io\n Europa\n Ganymede\n Callisto\n\nLocked to Saturn\n Ymir\n\n Pan\n Atlas\n Prometheus\n Pandora\n Epimetheus\n Janus\n Mimas\n Enceladus\n Telesto\n Tethys\n Calypso\n Dione\n Rhea\n Titan\n Iapetus\n\nLocked to Uranus\n Miranda\n Ariel\n Umbriel\n Titania\n Oberon\n\nLocked to Neptune\n Proteus\n Triton\n\nLocked to Pluto\n Charon (Pluto is itself locked to Charon)\n\nExtra-solar \n Tau Bo\u00f6tis is known to be locked to the close-orbiting giant planet Tau Bo\u00f6tis b.\n\nLibration \n\nLibration is an oscillating motion of orbiting bodies relative to each other. Examples include the motion of the Moon relative to Earth, or of Trojan asteroids relative to planets.\n\nThe Moon generally has one hemisphere facing the Earth, due to tidal locking. Therefore, our first view of the far side of the Moon resulted from lunar exploration in the 1960s. \n\nHowever, this simple picture is only approximately true: over time, slightly more than half (about 59%) of the Moon's surface is seen from Earth due to libration.\n\nLibration is a slow rocking back and forth of the Moon as viewed from Earth, permitting an observer to see slightly different halves  of the surface at different times.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Orbits","title":"Tidal locking"}
{"bad_words":0.1106561812,"ppl":0.0026228176,"stop_words":0.8353821307,"text":"Iken is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 114 people living in Iken. Iken has a church called St Botolph.\n\nReferences \n GENUKI\n\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk","title":"Iken"}
{"bad_words":0.5947579049,"ppl":0.4894114453,"stop_words":0.0967779166,"text":"Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) is a member of the bird family Columbidae, commonly referred to as simply pigeons. They can be seen scrounging around dumpsters, picking up French fries dropped near the door to a fast food restaurant, and begging from picnickers in the park. They have long necks.\n\nCategory:Columbiformes","title":"Rock Pigeon"}
{"bad_words":0.035935016,"ppl":0.5796968209,"stop_words":0.0953207183,"text":"Plovers are water birds birds belonging to the subfamily Charadriinae. There are about 40 species, most of them called 'plover' or 'dotterel'.  The closely related lapwing subfamily, Vanellinae, has another 20-odd species.\n\nPlovers are found throughout the world, and have short bills. They wade in the water, and hunt by sight, rather than by feel as longer-billed waders like snipe do. \n\nThey feed mainly on insects, worms or other invertebrates. They use a run-and-pause technique, rather than the steady probing of some other waders.\n\nThe plover group of birds has a defence against predators called false brooding. They sit on an imaginary nest site, changing position sometimes as if real eggs were under them.\n\nThe plover has been known to attack when the young are threatened. The birds secrete an acidic compound from a gland located in their mouth. On contact with skin causes a burning sensation.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Charadriiformes","title":"Plover"}
{"bad_words":0.8762556928,"ppl":0.0626122209,"stop_words":0.6413149669,"text":"Rationality is the state that exists when reason is used. It's also related to moderation in some contexts and sensibility in others.\n\nWhen a person is reasonable or rational they are using all available information to make a decision, and whether their decision can be judged as rational or reasonable depends on the reasons they made it. If they believe that the most important factor in any decision is how they will personally benefit, then self-interested or even selfish behavior would be rational. But if they believe that benefiting a group of people is more important than benefiting just one person, then purely selfish behavior is irrational. Determinations of rationality depend on context, the background information and assumptions.\n\nCategory:Philosophy","title":"Rationality"}
{"bad_words":0.7829158983,"ppl":0.3375289327,"stop_words":0.2050838865,"text":"McKinley County is a county in the northwestern section of the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 71,492. Its county seat is Gallup. The county was created in 1901 and named for President William McKinley.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:New Mexico counties","title":"McKinley County, New Mexico"}
{"bad_words":0.0555643117,"ppl":0.687890164,"stop_words":0.0384617291,"text":"Lois Smith (born November 3, 1930) is an American actress. She won a Drama Desk Award in 2006.\n\nShe has played supporting roles in movies including East of Eden, Five Easy Pieces, Resurrection, Fatal Attraction, Fried Green Tomatoes, Dead Man Walking, Tumbleweeds, Twister,  and Please Give.  \n\nIn television she has performed in series that include  The Americans, True Blood, and Desperate Housewives.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Drama Desk Award winners\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Kansas\nCategory:People from Topeka, Kansas","title":"Lois Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.0462291269,"ppl":0.1291432713,"stop_words":0.9052482259,"text":"Marc Drillech is a French sociologist and President of universities. He is the current Vice-President of IONIS Education Group, the first group in France for private higher education.\n\nDrillech graduated from Lille University of Science and Technology with a Bachelor's degree in sociology. He also graduated from Institut d'\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris with a Master's degree. He has a career in marketing.\nIn 2005, he moved to higher education by joining IONIS Education Group as Vice-President.\n\nBibliography \n Marc Drillech, G\u00e9rald Basseporte, Le boycott, le cauchemar des entreprises et des politiques, 1999, \n Marc Drillech, L'Adieu au calme, 2004, \n Marc Drillech, Le Boycott. Histoire. Actualit\u00e9s. Perspectives, 2011,\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French sociologists\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Alumni of the Institut d'\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris","title":"Marc Drillech"}
{"bad_words":0.3539302559,"ppl":0.1136908762,"stop_words":0.1148072008,"text":"Bibern is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Aetigkofen, Aetingen, Bibern, Br\u00fcgglen, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, K\u00fcttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg, M\u00fchledorf and Tscheppach merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Solothurn","title":"Bibern, Solothurn"}
{"bad_words":0.4230237867,"ppl":0.065920412,"stop_words":0.5974922673,"text":"Marin Raykov Nikolov (born 1959) is the Prime minister of Bulgaria. He began his term as Prime minister in 2013. His predecessor was Boyko Borisov. Before he was prime minister, Raykov was a Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was born in Washington, D.C..\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Government ministers\nCategory:Politicians from Washington, D.C.\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Bulgaria","title":"Marin Raykov"}
{"bad_words":0.0452383035,"ppl":0.6850197165,"stop_words":0.7075025436,"text":"G\u00fcnther Herrmann (born 1 September, 1939) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1958-59||rowspan=\"5\"|Karlsruher||rowspan=\"5\"|Oberliga||21||3\n|-\n|1959-60||22||5\n|-\n|1960-61||30||3\n|-\n|1961-62||29||7\n|-\n|1962-63||13||1\n|-\n|1963-64||rowspan=\"4\"|Schalke||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||16||4\n|-\n|1964-65||28||3\n|-\n|1965-66||33||7\n|-\n|1966-67||33||8\n|-\n|1967-68||Karlsruher||Bundesliga||24||5\n\n|-\n|1968-69||rowspan=\"7\"|Sion||Super League||24||3\n|-\n|1969-70||||0||0\n|-\n|1970-71||rowspan=\"5\"|Super League||20||3\n|-\n|1971-72||11||0\n|-\n|1972-73||26||2\n|-\n|1973-74||0||0\n|-\n|1974-75||0||0\n249||46\n81||7\n330||53\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1960||2||0\n|-\n|1961||5||1\n|-\n|1962||0||0\n|-\n|1963||0||0\n|-\n|1964||0||0\n|-\n|1965||0||0\n|-\n|1966||0||0\n|-\n|1967||2||0\n|-\n!Total||9||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate","title":"G\u00fcnther Herrmann"}
{"bad_words":0.7519916307,"ppl":0.2123009875,"stop_words":0.969354833,"text":"Jari Litmanen (born 20 February 1971) is a Finnish football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1987||rowspan=\"4\"|Reipas Lahti||rowspan=\"4\"|Veikkausliiga||9||0\n|-\n|1988||26||8\n|-\n|1989||25||6\n|-\n|1990||26||14\n|-\n|1991||HJK Helsinki||Veikkausliiga||27||16\n|-\n|1992||MyPa||Veikkausliiga||18||7\n\n|-\n|1992\/93||rowspan=\"7\"|Ajax||rowspan=\"7\"|Eredivisie||12||1\n|-\n|1993\/94||30||26\n|-\n|1994\/95||27||17\n|-\n|1995\/96||26||14\n|-\n|1996\/97||16||6\n|-\n|1997\/98||25||16\n|-\n|1998\/99||23||11\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||Barcelona||La Liga||21||3\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"2\"|Liverpool||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||5||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||21||4\n\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"2\"|Ajax||rowspan=\"2\"|Eredivisie||14||5\n|-\n|2003\/04||6||0\n\n|-\n|2004||Lahti||Veikkausliiga||11||3\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||Hansa Rostock||Bundesliga||13||1\n\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"3\"|Malm\u00f6 FF||rowspan=\"3\"|Allsvenskan||2||1\n|-\n|2006||8||2\n|-\n|2007||0||0\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||Fulham||Premier League||0||0\n\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"3\"|Lahti||rowspan=\"3\"|Veikkausliiga||6||3\n|-\n|2009||13||2\n|-\n|2010||21||5\n|-\n|2011||HJK Helsinki||Veikkausliiga||18||1\n200||65\n179||96\n21||3\n26||5\n13||1\n10||3\n449||173\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1989||2||0\n|-\n|1990||7||0\n|-\n|1991||7||1\n|-\n|1992||8||1\n|-\n|1993||8||1\n|-\n|1994||6||2\n|-\n|1995||4||2\n|-\n|1996||2||1\n|-\n|1997||7||4\n|-\n|1998||6||1\n|-\n|1999||3||0\n|-\n|2000||8||4\n|-\n|2001||6||2\n|-\n|2002||7||2\n|-\n|2003||3||1\n|-\n|2004||9||2\n|-\n|2005||5||1\n|-\n|2006||8||3\n|-\n|2007||4||0\n|-\n|2008||8||2\n|-\n|2009||11||1\n|-\n|2010||8||1\n|-\n!Total||137||32\n|}\n\nHonours\n\nClub titles\n\nMyPa\nFinnish Cup: 1992\n\nAjax\nEredivisie: 1993\u201394, 1994\u201395, 1995\u201396, 1997\u201398\nKNVB Cup: 1992\u201393, 1997\u201398, 1998\u201399\nJohan Cruijff Schaal: 1993, 1994, 1995\nUEFA Champions League: 1994\u201395; Runners-up: 1995\u201396\nEuropean Super Cup: 1995\nIntercontinental Cup: 1995\n\nLiverpool\nUEFA Cup: 2000\u201301\nEuropean Super Cup: 2001\nFA Cup: 2000\u201301\nFootball League Cup: 2000\u201301\nFA Community Shield: 2001\n\nHJK\nFinnish championship: 2011\nFinnish Cup: 2011\n\nPersonal awards and achievements\nFinnish Footballer of the Year: 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000\n Finnish Veikkausliiga Player of the Year: 1990\nDutch Footballer of the Year: 1993\nDutch league top scorer: 1993\u201394\nEuropean Footballer of the Year (Ballon d'Or), 8th place: 1994\nEuropean Footballer of the Year (Ballon d'Or), 3rd place: 1995\nFinnish Sports Personality of the Year: 1995\n European Sports Media Team of the Year: 1994\u201395, 1995\u201396\nUEFA Champions League Top Scorers: 1995\u201396\nAll-time cap leader of the Finnish national team\nAll-time top scorer of the Finnish national team\nAll-time European top scorer of AFC Ajax: 26 goals\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Finnish footballers","title":"Jari Litmanen"}
{"bad_words":0.3755741861,"ppl":0.4620618773,"stop_words":0.7934348282,"text":"Taishi Koyama (born 29 April 1988) is a Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"3\"|Tokyo||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture","title":"Taishi Koyama"}
{"bad_words":0.1470243604,"ppl":0.7840463031,"stop_words":0.3634446607,"text":"Lesser Poland Voivodeship, or Ma\u0142opolska Province, is a voivodeship, or province, in southern Poland. It is , and as of 2006, has 3,267,731 residents. It was created on 1 January 1999. The capital of the province is Krak\u00f3w.\n\nThe province's natural borders are \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Mountains (G\u00f3ry \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie) on the north, Jura Krakowsko-Cz\u0119stochowska (a broad range of hills stretching from Krak\u00f3w to Cz\u0119stochowa) on the west, and the Tatra, Pieniny and Beskidy Mountains on the south. The provinces and countries it is bordered by are the Silesian Voivodeship to the west, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the north, Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the east, and the country of Slovakia to the south.\n\nProtected areas\n\nProtected areas in Lesser Poland Voivodeship include six National Parks and 11 Landscape Parks. These are listed below.\n Babia G\u00f3ra National Park (a UNESCO-designated biosphere reserve)\n Gorce National Park\n Magura National Park (partly in Subcarpathian Voivodeship)\n Ojc\u00f3w National Park\n Pieniny National Park\n Tatra National Park (part of a UNESCO biosphere reserve shared with Slovakia)\n Bielany-Tyniec Landscape Park\n Ci\u0119\u017ckowice-Ro\u017cn\u00f3w Landscape Park\n D\u0142ubnia Landscape Park\n Eagle Nests Landscape Park (partly in Silesian Voivodeship)\n Krak\u00f3w Valleys Landscape Park\n Little Beskids Landscape Park (partly in Silesian Voivodeship)\n Pasmo Brzanki Landscape Park (partly in Subcarpathian Voivodeship)\n Poprad Landscape Park\n Rudno Landscape Park\n Tenczynek Landscape Park\n Wi\u015bnicz-Lipnica Landscape Park\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1999 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Voivodeships of Poland","title":"Lesser Poland Voivodeship"}
{"bad_words":0.02592519,"ppl":0.5969303792,"stop_words":0.5124575319,"text":"The arrondissement of Montbrison is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Loire d\u00e9partement, Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Montbrison.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Loire department was created in 1793, the arrondissement of Montbrison was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Montbrison is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Roanne, to the east by the Rh\u00f4ne department, to the southeast by the arrondissement of Saint-\u00c9tienne, to the south by the Haute-Loire department, and to the west by the Puy-de-D\u00f4me department.\n\nIt is in the central part of the department and is the largest arrondissement with an area of , and the second in population with 188,635 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nIn the arrondissement of Montbrison there are 5 cantons:\n\n Andr\u00e9zieux-Bouth\u00e9on (4201) (14 of 15 communes)\n Bo\u00ebn-sur-Lignon (4202) (41 of 54 communes)\n Feurs (4205)\n Montbrison (4207)\n Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert (4220)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Montbrison has 136 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):\n\n \n Abo\u00ebn (42001)\n Ailleux (42002)\n Apinac (42006)\n Arthun (42009)\n Aveizieux (42010)\n Bard (42012)\n Bellegarde-en-Forez (42013)\n Bo\u00ebn-sur-Lignon (42019)\n Boisset-l\u00e8s-Montrond (42020)\n Boisset-Saint-Priest (42021)\n Bonson (42022)\n Bussy-Albieux (42030)\n Cervi\u00e8res (42034)\n Cezay (42035)\n Chalain-d'Uzore (42037)\n Chalain-le-Comtal (42038)\n Chalmazel-Jeansagni\u00e8re (42039)\n Chamb\u00e9on (42041)\n Chambles (42042)\n Chamb\u0153uf (42043)\n Champdieu (42046)\n Ch\u00e2telneuf (42054)\n Ch\u00e2telus (42055)\n Chazelles-sur-Lavieu (42058)\n Chazelles-sur-Lyon (42059)\n Chenereilles (42060)\n Chevri\u00e8res (42062)\n Civens (42065)\n Clepp\u00e9 (42066)\n Cottance (42073)\n Craintilleux (42075)\n Cuzieu (42081)\n D\u00e9bats-Rivi\u00e8re-d'Orpra (42084)\n \u00c9cotay-l'Olme (42087)\n \u00c9percieux-Saint-Paul (42088)\n Essertines-en-Ch\u00e2telneuf (42089)\n Essertines-en-Donzy (42090)\n Estivareilles (42091)\n Feurs (42094)\n Grammond (42102)\n Gr\u00e9zieux-le-Fromental (42105)\n Gumi\u00e8res (42107)\n Jas (42113)\n La Chamba (42040)\n La Chambonie (42045)\n La Chapelle-en-Lafaye (42050)\n La C\u00f4te-en-Couzan (42072)\n La Gimond (42100)\n La Tourette (42312)\n La Valla-sur-Rochefort (42321)\n Lavieu (42117)\n Leigneux (42119)\n L\u00e9rigneux (42121)\n Les Salles (42295)\n L\u00e9zigneux (42122)\n L'H\u00f4pital-le-Grand (42108)\n L'H\u00f4pital-sous-Rochefort (42109)\n Luriecq (42126)\n Magneux-Haute-Rive (42130)\n Marcilly-le-Ch\u00e2tel (42134)\n Marclopt (42135)\n Marcoux (42136)\n Margerie-Chantagret (42137)\n Maringes (42138)\n Marols (42140)\n Merle-Leignec (42142)\n Miz\u00e9rieux (42143)\n Montarcher (42146)\n Montbrison (42147)\n Montchal (42148)\n Montrond-les-Bains (42149)\n Montverdun (42150)\n Mornand-en-Forez (42151)\n Nervieux (42155)\n Noir\u00e9table (42159)\n Palogneux (42164)\n Panissi\u00e8res (42165)\n P\u00e9rigneux (42169)\n Poncins (42174)\n Pouilly-l\u00e8s-Feurs (42175)\n Pralong (42179)\n Pr\u00e9cieux (42180)\n Rivas (42185)\n Roche (42188)\n Rozier-C\u00f4tes-d'Aurec (42192)\n Rozier-en-Donzy (42193)\n Sail-sous-Couzan (42195)\n Saint-Andr\u00e9-le-Puy (42200)\n Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy-Lestra (42202)\n Saint-Bonnet-le-Ch\u00e2teau (42204)\n Saint-Bonnet-le-Courreau (42205)\n Saint-Bonnet-les-Oules (42206)\n Saint-Cyprien (42211)\n Saint-Cyr-les-Vignes (42214)\n Saint-Denis-sur-Coise (42216)\n Saint-Didier-sur-Rochefort (42217)\n Sainte-Agathe-la-Bouteresse (42197)\n Sainte-Foy-Saint-Sulpice (42221)\n Saint-\u00c9tienne-le-Molard (42219)\n Saint-Galmier (42222)\n Saint-Georges-en-Couzan (42227)\n Saint-Georges-Haute-Ville (42228)\n Saint-Hilaire-Cusson-la-Valmitte (42235)\n Saint-Jean-la-V\u00eatre (42238)\n Saint-Jean-Soleymieux (42240)\n Saint-Julien-la-V\u00eatre (42245)\n Saint-Just-en-Bas (42247)\n Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert (42279)\n Saint-Laurent-la-Conche (42251)\n Saint-Laurent-Rochefort (42252)\n Saint-Marcellin-en-Forez (42256)\n Saint-Martin-Lestra (42261)\n Saint-Maurice-en-Gourgois (42262)\n Saint-M\u00e9dard-en-Forez (42264)\n Saint-Nizier-de-Fornas (42266)\n Saint-Paul-d'Uzore (42269)\n Saint-Priest-la-V\u00eatre (42278)\n Saint-Romain-le-Puy (42285)\n Saint-Sixte (42288)\n Saint-Thomas-la-Garde (42290)\n Saint-Thurin (42291)\n Salt-en-Donzy (42296)\n Salvizinet (42297)\n Sauvain (42298)\n Savigneux (42299)\n Soleymieux (42301)\n Sury-le-Comtal (42304)\n Trelins (42313)\n Unias (42315)\n Usson-en-Forez (42318)\n Valeille (42319)\n Veauche (42323)\n Veauchette (42324)\n Verri\u00e8res-en-Forez (42328)\n Viricelles (42335)\n Virigneux (42336)\n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Loire department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nMontbrison\nCategory:Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes","title":"Arrondissement of Montbrison"}
{"bad_words":0.7600141786,"ppl":0.3823347042,"stop_words":0.1499919792,"text":"Wuthering Heights is a novel by Emily Bront\u00eb. It was first published in 1847 under the pseudonym (false name) \"Ellis Bell\". After her death, a second edition was edited by her sister Charlotte. The story is about the love of Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, foster siblings in Yorkshire. It is a classic of English literature, and has been made into movies many times.\n\nOther websites \n\nWuthering Heights, online text with PDF version.\nReader's Guide to Wuthering Heights\nWuthering Heights voted UK's favourite love story, Guardian\n\nCategory:1847 books\nCategory:English novels\nCategory:English-language novels\nCategory:Yorkshire","title":"Wuthering Heights"}
{"bad_words":0.7060295742,"ppl":0.1736445654,"stop_words":0.3681540816,"text":"James Maritato (born March 12, 1972 in Sicily, Italy) is a Italian-born American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). Nunzio is currently wrestling with the National Wrestling Alliance.\n\nChampionships\nNunzio has won many belts with different wrestling promotions:\n\nChaotic Wrestling\nCW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Luis Ortiz\n\nEast Coast Pro Wrestling\nECPW Hall of Fame in 2009\n\nExtreme Championship Wrestling\nECW World Tag Team Championship (two times) with Tony Mamaluke and Tracy Smothers\n\nJersey All Pro Wrestling\nJAPW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Tracy Smothers\n\nUSA Pro Wrestling\nUSA Pro Tag Team Championship (two times) with Rahul Kay and Kid Kruel\nUSA Pro United States Championship (one time)\n\nWorld Wrestling Entertainment\nWWE Cruiserweight Championship (two times)\n\nWebsites\nNunzio's profile at WWE.com (archived)\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:People from Sicily","title":"James Maritato"}
{"bad_words":0.705101667,"ppl":0.9313810948,"stop_words":0.3116090899,"text":"John Hermansader (1915\u20132005) was an American painter, graphic designer, and jazz fan. He is remembered for his iconic designs of Blue Note record covers.\n\nEarly years and education\n\nJohn Bancroft Hermansader was born on November 1, 1915 near Reading, Pennsylvania. In the 1930s, he studied at the Memphis Academy of Art in Tennessee and the New Bauhaus in Chicago, Illinois. In New York City he studied with Robert Motherwell at the New School of Social Research.\n\nJazz, Blue Note Records, Fine Art\n\nIn 1939, he and his wife Rosemary were founders of the Hot Club of Newark, New Jersey, a significant group of jazz enthusiasts. John became the first president.\n\nIn 1951, when Blue Note Records began issuing 10 inch records, Hermansader was one of their first designers, along with Paul Bacon and Gil Melle. Looking back at this era, Michael Cuscuna of Mosaic Records said, \u201c What John Hermansader and Paul Bacon really did was evoke the feeling of the music. They used everything from Bauhaus designs to things that were really otherworldly.\u201d Angelynn Grant adds, \u201cWhen people think of Blue Note covers they think of Frank Wolff\u201ds photography and Reid Miles design.  But John Hermansader laid the groundwork that got them going along that path.\u201d Richard Cook, who wrote Blue Note Records: The Biography states, \u201cHermansader in particular balanced the twin issues of photography and type in a way that would mirror the concerns of the Blue Note of the years ahead.\u201d\n\n\u201cJohn Hermansader was passionate about oil painting, \u201cbeautiful lyrical abstractions, full of color and movement.\u201d5 He was an abstract expressionist painter who drew inspiration for his work from listening to jazz.\u201d\nHis exhibitions included and the Gallery of Contemporary Art at Sunken Meadow, Long Island, 1951\u201358, Panoras Gallery 1956, Art USA 1958.  His work is in the collection of Wake Forest (IL) College, and the Schwenkfelder Art Museum, PA, as well as private collections.\n\nNotable album covers\n\nThe Amazing Bud Powell, vol. 1 & 2: Blue Note 12\u201d LP \nJazz Messengers: At the Caf\u00e9 Bohemia, vol.1 & 2 Blue Note, 12\u201d LP \nMiles Davis, vol. 1 & 2: Blue Note, 12\u201d LP\nHorace Silver Quintet: Blue Note, 10\u201d LP\nJay Jay Johnson, vol. 1 & 2: Blue Note, 12\u201d LP\n\nReferences\n\nOther resources\n\nJazz Album Covers \u2013 The Rare and the Beautiful, Manek Daver\nJazz Graffico \u2013 Disa\u00f1o y Fotograf\u00eda en el Disco de Jazz 1940\u20131968, Ivam Centre Julio Gonz\u00e1lez\nhttp:\/\/www.birkajazz.com\/archive\/bluenote\/10inch.htm\n\nCategory:American painters\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:2005 deaths","title":"John Hermansader"}
{"bad_words":0.7045721455,"ppl":0.3191920764,"stop_words":0.7645284046,"text":"Paris  is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas\nCategory:County seats in Arkansas","title":"Paris, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.0562842585,"ppl":0.7287298829,"stop_words":0.9690196442,"text":"The 1996\u201397 NBA season was the Jazz's 23rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 18th season in Salt Lake City, Utah.\n\nDraft picks\n\nRoster\n\n Also one of the best Utah Jazz draft picks was Edgar Nave (Utah Utes)\n\nRegular season\n\nSeason standings\n\nz \u2013 clinched division title\ny \u2013 clinched division title\nx \u2013 clinched playoff spot\n\nRecord vs. opponents\n\nGame log\n\nPlayoffs\n\nWest First Round\n\n(1) Utah Jazz vs. (8) Los Angeles Clippers\nLast Playoff Meeting: 1992 Western Conference First Round (Utah won 3\u20132)\n\nWest Conference Semifinals\n\n(1) Utah Jazz vs. (4) Los Angeles Lakers\nLast Playoff Meeting: 1988 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4-3)\n\nWest Conference Finals\n\n(1) Utah Jazz vs. (3) Houston Rockets\nLast Playoff Meeting: 1995 Western Conference First Round (Houston won 3-2)\n\nNBA Finals\nIn the finals, the Jazz faced the Chicago Bulls losing the first two games on the road. However, the Jazz upon arriving at the Delta Center continued their home court advantage by taking Game 3, and Game 4 to even the series. With a chance to take a series lead in Game 5, the Jazz were beaten by a heroic performance by Michael Jordan playing with the flu like ailment 90-88. Back in Chicago for Game 6, the Jazz battled the Bulls tightly before falling by four points as the Bulls won their fifth title in seven years.\n\n(E1) Chicago Bulls vs. (W1) Utah Jazz\n\nPlayer statistics\n\nSeason\n\nPlayoffs\n\nAwards and records\n\nAwards\nKarl Malone, NBA Most Valuable Player Award\nKarl Malone, All-NBA First Team\nJohn Stockton, All-NBA Third Team\nKarl Malone, NBA All-Defensive First Team\nJohn Stockton, NBA All-Defensive Second Team\n\nRecords\n\nTransactions\n\nTrades\n\nFree agents\n\nAdditions\n\nSubtractions\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National Basketball Association seasons","title":"1996\u201397 Utah Jazz season"}
{"bad_words":0.1785900538,"ppl":0.8182999246,"stop_words":0.6755691125,"text":"Sheila Margaret MacRae (n\u00e9e Stephens; 24 September 1921 \u2013 6 March 2014) was an English actress, dancer, producer and singer. She was best known on television for her role as Alice Kramden in the 1960s version of The Honeymooners. She also appeared in movies such as Pretty Baby (1950), Caged (1950), Backfire (1950) and Sex and the Single Girl (1964). She was born in London.\n\nMacRae died from natural causes on 6 March 2014. She was 92 years old. She was survived by her children two children with actor Gordon MacRae. She was predeceased by two other children with MacRae, one of which was the actress Meredith MacRae.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:English dancers\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:Producers","title":"Sheila MacRae"}
{"bad_words":0.9985436725,"ppl":0.1044967389,"stop_words":0.1244996074,"text":"A cordial is a kind of candy in which a fruit filling is placed within a chocolate shell. A common candy of this kind is the cherry cordial.\n\nCategory:Candy","title":"Cordial (candy)"}
{"bad_words":0.8920992093,"ppl":0.3838287343,"stop_words":0.9787955179,"text":"Merc\u00e8 Rodoreda i Gurgu\u00ed (October 10, 1908 \u2013 April 13, 1983) was a Spanish Catalan novelist.\n\nCategory:Spanish writers\nCategory:1908 births\nCategory:1983 deaths","title":"Merc\u00e8 Rodoreda"}
{"bad_words":0.5868159589,"ppl":0.9275351515,"stop_words":0.6335991167,"text":"Sunderland Association Football Club is an English football club. They are from the city of Sunderland.\n\nThe club played in the Premier League in the 2005\/2006 season, they finished bottom. They played in the Football League Championship in 2006\/2007, but were promoted back to the Premiership for 2007\/08 under manager Roy Keane.\n\nSunderland AFC were created in 1879 and joined the Football League in 1891. They have won the league six times. The last time Sunderland won the league was in 1936. Sunderland have won the FA Cup two times, in 1937 and 1973.\n\nFor 99 years, Sunderland played their home games at Roker Park. In 1997 they moved, and now play their home games at the Stadium of Light. The stadium holds 49,000 people.\n\nThe team's most recent promotion to the English Premier League was in 2007, and they are now, in 2015\/16, in their ninth season in a row in this division. They have had three different managers in 2013. Martin O'Neill was fired at the end of March and Paolo Di Canio became manager. He was fired in September after the team had bad results, and Gus Poyet replaced him on October 8th.\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Premier League clubs\nCategory:Sunderland","title":"Sunderland A.F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.070310989,"ppl":0.6332684645,"stop_words":0.840705195,"text":"Liza May Minnelli (born March 12, 1946 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actress and singer, who has won the Oscar and the Tony Award, and also many others. She is the daughter of famous actress and singer Judy Garland and her second husband, movie director Vincente Minnelli. She acted and sang in many famous movies, including Cabaret. Her half sister is actress and singer Lorna Luft.\n\nMovies\n\n In the Good Old Summertime (1949)\n The Long, Long Trailer (1954) (scenes deleted)\n Charlie Bubbles (1967)\n The Sterile Cuckoo (1969)\n Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon (1970)\n Cabaret (1972)\n Just One More Time (1974) (short subject)\n That's Entertainment! (1974) (narrator)\n Journey Back to Oz (1974) (voice)\n Lucky Lady (1975)\n Silent Movie (1976)\n A Matter of Time (1976)\n New York, New York (1977)\n Arthur (1981)\n The King of Comedy (1983)\n The Muppets Take Manhattan (1984)\n That's Dancing! (1985)\n Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night (1987) (voice)\n Rent-A-Cop (1987)\n Arthur 2: On the Rocks (1988)\n Stepping Out (1991)\n A Century of Cinema (1994) (documentary)\n Unzipped (1995) (documentary)\n The OH in Ohio (2006)\n\nOther websites\n\n \n The Liza Minnelli Rules Website\n Genealogy\n Liza Online (UK fan site)\n Liza Minnelli (Official site)\n Liza May Minnelli (European fanclub)\n The Muppet Show - Liza Minnelli episode\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Academy Award winning actors\nCategory:Actors from Hollywood\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American musical theatre actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning actors\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors","title":"Liza Minnelli"}
{"bad_words":0.5041145962,"ppl":0.3157748303,"stop_words":0.8361564895,"text":"Gonzalo Iv\u00e1n Largo Romero (born August 1, 1977 in Madrid) is a 5-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind.  He played 5-per-team football at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played Greece and, won 2-0.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish footballers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:2004 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:People from Madrid\nCategory:Spanish 5-per-team footballers","title":"Gonzalo Iv\u00e1n Largo Romero"}
{"bad_words":0.8154001041,"ppl":0.3299973299,"stop_words":0.0400234471,"text":"Sadiqabad is a subdivision (tehsil) of Rahimyar Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is administratively subdivided into 29 Union Councils, six of which form the tehsil capital Sadiqabad\n\nCategory:Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)","title":"Sadiqabad Tehsil"}
{"bad_words":0.3787302586,"ppl":0.9373866719,"stop_words":0.6995009829,"text":"J\u00e4ms\u00e4 (in the local dialect, J\u00e4mps\u00e4) is a town and municipality in Central Finland. It is 223\u00a0km from Helsinki, and 58\u00a0km from Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. There were about 22,125 people living there in January 2014. J\u00e4ms\u00e4 municipality was established in 1866. It is next to the municipalities of Juupajoki, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Keuruu, Kuhmoinen, Luhanka, M\u00e4ntt\u00e4-Vilppula, Orivesi and Pet\u00e4j\u00e4vesi. Isoj\u00e4rvi National Park, a popular hiking place, is near to J\u00e4ms\u00e4.\n\nOther websites\n\n J\u00e4ms\u00e4 city pages\n\nCategory:Towns in Finland\nCategory:1866 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1860s establishments in Finland","title":"J\u00e4ms\u00e4"}
{"bad_words":0.3550722177,"ppl":0.4965207459,"stop_words":0.6764905431,"text":"Christopher \"Big Black\" Boykin (January 13, 1972 \u2013 May 9, 2017) was an American entertainer and musician. He was best known for his role on MTV's Rob & Big, which followed him and his co-star, skateboarder Rob Dyrdek. He was born in Raleigh, Mississippi.\n\nBoykin died on May 9, 2017 in Plano, Texas from heart failure after being hospitalized for a heart attack at the age of 45.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Texas\nCategory:American television presenters\nCategory:Business people from Mississippi\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:Musicians from Mississippi\nCategory:Entertainers from Mississippi","title":"Christopher Boykin"}
{"bad_words":0.2145605008,"ppl":0.9556401702,"stop_words":0.1056115488,"text":"Gorontalo Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Gorontalo.\n\n \n\nCategory:Regencies of Gorontalo (province)","title":"Gorontalo Regency"}
{"bad_words":0.0707488561,"ppl":0.6710312131,"stop_words":0.2744220823,"text":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda \"Chema\" Ant\u00f3n Samper  (born 19 March 1989 in  Casas del Se\u00f1or, Valencian Community, Spain) is a Spanish footballer. He plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg as defender. (The name is following the Spanish naming customs. Ant\u00f3n is the family name of his fathers side. Samper is that of his mothers side.)\n\nCareer\nAnt\u00f3n came to Real Madrid's youth system in 2003, when he was 14 years old. In 2007, he made his professional debut playing with Real Madrid B in the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B (3rd level of Spain's league system).  Without playing in the team, he sat on the bench in Bernd Schusters last match as coach of Real Madrid and the first of Juande Ramos. He also played 8 international matches for Spain's Under-19 team in the U19 European cup.\n\n2010 he signed with Real Betis Sevilla playing one season in the second team in the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B. 2011 he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nPlayers profile on FC Red Bull Salzburg homepage \n\nCategory:Spanish footballers\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Players of FC Red Bull Salzburg","title":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Ant\u00f3n"}
{"bad_words":0.6044394014,"ppl":0.8070236158,"stop_words":0.2880479611,"text":"If someone is found guilty of a crime, their punishment may be to pay a fine, a certain amount of money. In many countries, fines can be ordered by police, court judges and some government officers.\n\nWhen agreeing to a contract with a business, a customer may agree to certain rules. If the customer breaks the rules, then they agree to pay a fine for doing so. For example, when somebody hires a car and agrees to return it by Friday, they agree that if they do not return the car by Friday, they must pay a $50 fine to the business.\n\nCategory:Punishments\nCategory:Money","title":"Fine"}
{"bad_words":0.619205719,"ppl":0.5087232373,"stop_words":0.058000427,"text":"Douglas County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Waterville. 38,431 people lived there at the 2010 census.\n\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Washington (state)\nCategory:1883 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Washington (state) counties","title":"Douglas County, Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.0931602609,"ppl":0.0462768322,"stop_words":0.9217071517,"text":"The Solomonid dynasty was a line of emperors that ruled in Ethiopia from 1270 to 1975.  There were some other emperors that ruled who were not from the Solomonid dynasty, but the Solomonids were in control most of the time.  \n\nThe emperors did not use their real name when they became Emperor of Ethiopia, but they made up a new one for their rule.  For example, the first Emperor of the Solomonids was Yekuno Amlak.  But he used the name Tasfa Iyassus after he became ruler. \n\nThe dynasty began in 1270, when Yekuno Amlak killed the last king of the Zagwe dynasty, which had ruled Ethiopia.  Yekuno Amlak was made king, and European historians say was the first ruler of the dynasty.  But most Ethiopian books say that Menelik I, the son of King Solomon of Israel and the Queen of Sheba, was the first Emperor of this dynasty.\n\nThe leaders of Ethiopa from 1270 to 1975 (mostly Solomonids):\n\nCategory:Ethiopia\nCategory:Royal dynasties\nCategory:13th-century establishments in Africa\nCategory:1975 disestablishments\nCategory:1270 establishments\nCategory:20th-century disestablishments in Africa","title":"Solomonid dynasty"}
{"bad_words":0.561844701,"ppl":0.6203803313,"stop_words":0.6108860869,"text":"The Atlantic Theater Company runs an off-Broadway theater in a converted church in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City.\n\nCategory:Theater\nCategory:Companies based in New York City","title":"Atlantic Theater Company"}
{"bad_words":0.2729401177,"ppl":0.2078486662,"stop_words":0.8079602789,"text":"Gibberish is language that is (or appears to be) nonsense. It may include speech sounds that are not actual words.\n\nCategory:Language","title":"Gibberish"}
{"bad_words":0.1458105138,"ppl":0.7134848372,"stop_words":0.714375012,"text":"Male enhancement supplements work by increasing the amount of blood flow the genital region receives and the volume of blood that it can retain. In a flaccid state, the penis, like any other part of the body, receives a normal amount of blood flow. When an erection occurs, the penis is surged with a rich supply of blood which is then trapped in the spongy tissues of the Cavernosa and Spongiosum. \n\nMale enhancement supplements can be synthetic or herbal. Synthetic ones may have more side-effects. \n\nThe time it takes to see results, said to be a matter of weeks, depends on a man's body type, eating habits, overall health, genetics, and other factors.\n\nSome herbal male enhancement supplements \n\nSupplements which are said to have effect, may be made from herbs such as: \n Muira Puama (a powerful aphrodisiac),\n Ginkgo biloba (improves peripheral circulation, oxygenation, and increases blood flow to the genitals),\n Horny Goat (stress reduction),\n Panax Ginseng (Used to combat impotence, infertility, and premature ejaculation, it normalizes blood pressure while rejuvenating and revitalizing the body. It also promotes the growth of nerve tissue.),\n Damiana (a sexual stimulant for men and women),\n Inosine (improves performance),\n Tribulus Terrestris (increase levels of testosterone by increasing the body's production of luteinizing hormone (LH) levels),\n Cayenne Fruit (stimulates blood flow by strengthening the heart, capillaries, and nerves),\n Ginseng (rejuvenator, sexual stimulant, and body fortifier against the effects of environmental stress),\n Fo-Ti (rejuvenating properties; ancients believed it can help one preserve youthfulness and restore fertility),\n Gotu Kola (impotence remedy) and\n Saw Palmett (nourish the nerves, toning and strengthening the male reproductive system, particularly the prostate gland).\n All Natural Male Enhancement FAQ \u2013 The Positive Effects and Side Effects\n\nCategory:Human sexuality","title":"Male enhancement"}
{"bad_words":0.1391786194,"ppl":0.8473501136,"stop_words":0.1780028534,"text":"The Chinese river dolphin (Lipotes vexillifer)  or baiji  was a river dolphin. It was found only in the Yangtze River      in China.  The baiji was declared extinct in 2007 by the Chinese Academy of Science. Nobody exactly knows if baiji was really extinct because the last sighting(s) were in 2004.\n\nDescription \nThe baiji was a graceful animal, with a long, narrow and slightly upturned beak and a flexible neck. As opposed to some other freshwater dolphins, like the Indus River dolphin, its eyes were functional, although greatly reduced. Its coloration was bluish-gray to gray above and white to ashy-white below. It weighed 135 - 230 kg (300 - 510 lb) and measured as much as 2.5 m (8.2') in length.\n\nReasons for extinction \nThe World Conservation Union (IUCN) noted these threats to the species: \na period of hunting by humans during the Great Leap Forward, \nentanglement in fishing gear, \nthe illegal practice of electric fishing, \ncollisions with boats and ships, habitat loss, and \npollution. \nFurther studies have noted the environmental impact of building the Three Gorges Dam on the living space of the baiji.\n\nIt was the first dolphin species that humans have made extinct.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:River dolphins","title":"Chinese river dolphin"}
{"bad_words":0.4159351481,"ppl":0.3199452038,"stop_words":0.4305083895,"text":"Rafael G\u00f3mez Nieto (17 January 1921 \u2013 31 March 2020) was a Spanish soldier. He was a veteran of the Spanish Civil War and World War II. He was born in Adra, Andalusia. He fought with \"Lleva del Biber\u00f3\" and was part of the Battle of the Ebro with Spanish Republican Army.\n\nAfter the war, he went to France where he was kept in the Saint-Cyprien camp. Four months later he was able to reach Algeria with his father, who was in the Argel\u00e9s internment camp. After the invasion of North Africa by the Allies during World War II, he became part of the 9th Company (La Nueve) of the 2nd Armored Division that. \n\nHe died on 31 March 2020 in a nursing home in Strasbourg (France) from COVID-19 during the coronavirus pandemic. He was the last living survivor of La Nueve.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in France\nCategory:Spanish military people","title":"Rafael G\u00f3mez Nieto"}
{"bad_words":0.3610381996,"ppl":0.1788071793,"stop_words":0.8020259154,"text":"Defecation is the scientific name for the final stage of digestion, which is the act of taking away solid, semisolid or liquid waste from the body, known as \"Faeces (American spelling, Feces)\". Faeces is the scientific name for poop. \n\nCategory:Digestive system","title":"Defecation"}
{"bad_words":0.8111249952,"ppl":0.3975188107,"stop_words":0.9367787173,"text":"Warrant is an American heavy metal group. It is from Hollywood, California. The group is well known for their songs \"Cherry Pie\", \"Blind Faith\" and \"Heaven\". All three songs became hits.\n\nThe group was established in 1984.\n\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1984\nCategory:Heavy metal bands\nCategory:Musical groups from California","title":"Warrant (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.9870465263,"ppl":0.4374534244,"stop_words":0.1134532204,"text":"Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) was a professional wrestling company that ran from April 25, 1992 to April 4, 2001. The company was known for its hardcore style of wrestling as well as lucha libre to puroresu.\n\nThe company was originally known as Eastern Championship Wrestling and was owned by Tod Gordon. It was then renamed Extreme Championship Wrestling and Paul Heyman was brought in as the new owner after Tod Gordon sold ECW to him in 1995. World Wrestling Federation purchased Extreme Championship Wrestling after Heyman filed for bankruptcy on April 4, 2001.\n\nWWE hosted a pay-per-view called ECW One Night Stand on June 12, 2005 which featured ECW alumni. They hosted another ECW One Night Stand on June 11, 2006 which helped introduce the relaunch of the ECW franchise as a WWE brand like Raw and SmackDown. Paul Heyman was also brought back to be the newly appointed figurehead for the ECW brand and recommissioned the ECW World Heavyweight Championship to be the brand's world title. He awarded it to Rob Van Dam after Van Dam won the WWE Championship at the 2006 One Night Stand. The brand operated until February 16, 2010.\n\nLast champions\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nECW on WWE.com\n\nCategory:1992 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2001 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:Extreme Championship Wrestling\nCategory:Sports in Philadelphia","title":"Extreme Championship Wrestling"}
{"bad_words":0.8135804833,"ppl":0.964289028,"stop_words":0.5864270945,"text":"Jessica Charlotte Poland (born January 15, 1988), more often called via her stage name Charlotte Sometimes, is an American singer-songwriter. She is from New York State. She grew up around New Jersey.\n\nPoland has had four EPs and a full-length studio album.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Singers from New York\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Jessica Charlotte Poland"}
{"bad_words":0.5460448815,"ppl":0.4772832574,"stop_words":0.425825976,"text":"Natural Wonder is a live album by American musician Stevie Wonder. It was recorded in Osaka, Japan and released on November 21, 1995. It was both Wonder's second album to be released in 1995 and his fourth live album and first since 1970's Stevie Wonder Live.\n\nTrack listing\n\nDisc one\n \"Dancing to the Rhythm\" *\u2013 7:07\n \"Love's in Need of Love Today\" \u2013 6:02\n \"Master Blaster (Jammin')\" \u2013 3:36\n \"Stevie Ray Blues\" *\u2013 2:27\n \"Higher Ground\" \u2013 3:59\n \"Rocket Love\" \u2013 4:47\n \"Stay Gold\" \u2013 4:21\n \"Ribbon in the Sky\" \u2013 8:37\n \"Pastime Paradise\" \u2013 3:22\n \"If It's Magic\" \u2013 3:34\n \"Ms. & Mr. Little Ones\" *\u2013 4:17\n \"Village Ghetto Land\" \u2013 3:26\n \"Tomorrow Robins Will Sing\" \u2013 4:20\n\n(*) Previously unreleased songs.\n\"Stevie Ray Blues\" is a tribute to Stevie Ray Vaughan.\n\"Dancing to the Rhythm\" & \"Ms. & Mr. Little Ones\" are new songs.\n\nDisc two\n \"Overjoyed\" \u2013 3:59\n \"My Cherie Amour\" \u2013 3:20\n \"Signed, Sealed, Delivered, I'm Yours\" \u2013 2:45\n \"Living for the City\" \u2013 4:26\n \"Sir Duke\" \u2013 2:46\n \"I Wish\" \u2013 4:06\n \"You Are the Sunshine of My Life\" \u2013 2:21\n \"Superstition\" \u2013 5:37\n \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\" \u2013 4:38\n \"For Your Love\" \u2013 5:06\n \"Another Star\" \u2013 5:55\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1995 albums\nCategory:Live CD\nCategory:R&B albums\nCategory:Soul albums","title":"Natural Wonder"}
{"bad_words":0.3396763272,"ppl":0.1621969387,"stop_words":0.2904974516,"text":"Dame Enid Diana Elizabeth Rigg DBE (born 20 July 1938) is an English actress, known professionally as Diana Rigg. Rigg played Emma Peel in the television thriller The Avengers (1965-68). She played Helena in a Midsummer Night's Dream and Arlene Marshall in Evil under the Sun. She has also performed on stage.\n\nRigg was born in Doncaster, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. Rigg was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1988. She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1994.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Actors from Yorkshire\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:People from Doncaster\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Diana Rigg"}
{"bad_words":0.3349553636,"ppl":0.8359999821,"stop_words":0.2825530616,"text":"Queen Mary's Peak is the summit of the island of Tristan da Cunha, in the South Atlantic Ocean. The top of it is 2,062 metres (6,765\u00a0feet) above sea level. It is named after Mary of Teck, the Queen consort of King George V. It is the highest point of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.\n\nThe mountain is the peak of the large shield volcano which forms the island. The crater at the top is  wide, with a heart-shaped lake. This lake is normally frozen during the winter, and the upper slopes of the volcano are covered in snow.\n\nThe only recorded historical eruption occurred in 1961 from a small crater on the north shore of the island. The island community had to be evacuated.\n\nQueen Mary's Peak was used by sailors on the route from Europe to the Indian Ocean and beyond as a navigational aid. In the 17th century the East India Company instructed captains to sail via Tristan.\n\nClimbing the peak\nThe first known attempt to go up to the peak was in 1793 by the French naturalist Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars. He could not get to the top. However, he collected hundreds of plants. Today, Queen Mary's Peak makes a wonderful but steep climbing route. Climbing it can take 5 to 10 hours, depending on the ability of the walker. Visitors are required to use a local guide if they want to go to The Peak.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Queen Mary's Peak in SummitPost.org\n Queen Mary's Peak in Peakbagger.com\n\nCategory:Volcanoes of Africa\nCategory:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha","title":"Queen Mary's Peak"}
{"bad_words":0.521794841,"ppl":0.0800886825,"stop_words":0.7368868395,"text":"\"Pon de Replay\" is the debut single recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, from her debut studio album Music of the Sun (2005). It was written and produced by Vada Nobles, Alisha \"M'Jestie\" Brooks, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers. Her debut single, the song was released on May 24, 2005 as the lead single from the album. It is a dancehall, reggae and R&B song that means \"play it again\" in one of Barbadoss official langauges.\n\nInfo \nThe song peaked at number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, becoming her first Top 5 single; it also peaked at number 1 in New Zealand, number 2 in the UK and at number 6 and number 7 in Australia and Canada, respectively. The beat for \"Pon de Replay\" was also used in Natasja Saad's hit \"Mon De Reggae\". Pon de Replay was also a major dance hit topping both the Hot Dance Music\/Club Play and the Dance Radio Airplay chart for 2 weeks. It also performed well on the Hot R&B\/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks charts peaking at #24; most of its chart points had been received from airplay from pop stations and from its digital downloads. In an unusual situation, the track reached #6 on the Hot Rap Tracks, an unlikely supporter of the song. On the non-Billboard chart, ARC Top 40, the track also hit #1. Pop girl group Girl Authority covered the song in 2006 for their debut album. The song was the 21st best sell of 2005 with 3,970,000 units sold.\n\nThe hit single, \"Pon de Replay\" was first made public in the mainstream media on March 17, 2005 by publicist, Jonathan Hay through co-producer Vada Nobles on MTV News.\n\nTrack listing \n CD single (European version)\n \"Pon de Replay\" (Radio edit) (Brooks, Alisha\/Rogers, Evan\/Sturken, Carl\/Nobles, Vada) \u2014 3:34\n \"Pon de Replay\" (Remix featuring Elephant Man) (Brooks, Alisha\/Rogers, Evan\/Sturken, Carl\/Nobles, Vada) \u2014 3:37\n\n CD maxi-single (European version)\n \"Pon de Replay\" (Brooks, Alisha\/Rogers, Evan\/Sturken, Carl\/Nobles, Vada) \u2014 3:36\n \"Pon de Replay\" (Cotto's Replay Dub) (Brooks, Alisha\/Rogers, Evan\/Sturken, Carl\/Nobles, Vada) \u2014 6:48\n \"Pon de Replay\" (Instrumental) (Brooks, Alisha\/Rogers, Evan\/Sturken, Carl\/Nobles, Vada) \u2014 4:05\n Extras:\n\"Pon de Replay\" (Video) \u2014 3:37\n\nMusic Video \nIn the music video, directed by Little X, Rihanna and her friends arrive at the club where everybody is bored and not dancing because of the low music. Rihanna steps up and sings the song, causing the DJ to turn the music up and everybody to start dancing. The music video also features Rihanna doing some belly dancing moves. The music video was also popular receiving much play from MTV and BET. It peaked at #2 on MTV's Total Request Live spending 37 days on the countdown; it was not able to retire due to the early introduction of the music video for her second single, \"If It's Lovin' That You Want\". The video reached #4 on BET's 106 & Park and remained on the countdown for over 20 days.\n\nCovers & Parodies \n\n\"Weird Al\" Yankovic covered part of the song in his polka medley Polkarama! from the album Straight Outta Lynwood.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2005 songs\nCategory:Rihanna songs\nCategory:Debut singles\nCategory:Reggae songs\nCategory:R&B songs","title":"Pon de Replay"}
{"bad_words":0.4973881926,"ppl":0.1876710277,"stop_words":0.3660950486,"text":"Edgard Victor Achille Charles Var\u00e8se, whose name was also spelled Edgar Var\u00e8se (December 22, 1883 \u2013 November 6, 1965), was a French composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States.\n\nVar\u00e8se's music has an emphasis on timbre and rhythm. He made up the term \"organized sound.\" This phrase means that some timbres and rhythms can be grouped together. Although his finished works only last about three hours, he has been thought as an influence by many big composers of the late 20th century. His use of new instruments and electronic resources led to his being known as the \"Father of Electronic Music\" while Henry Miller described him as \"The stratospheric Colossus of Sound\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1883 births\nCategory:1965 deaths\nCategory:French composers","title":"Edgard Var\u00e8se"}
{"bad_words":0.9926038065,"ppl":0.9844877104,"stop_words":0.3139837663,"text":"Boone County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat is Columbia. In 2010, 162,642 people lived there. The University of Missouri is in the county.\n\nCategory:1820 establishments in Missouri Territory\nCategory:Missouri counties","title":"Boone County, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.6871369404,"ppl":0.1447596111,"stop_words":0.7575939452,"text":"CiNii () is a bibliographic database service for things in Japanese academic libraries. The database started in April 2005 and is maintained by the National Institute of Informatics. The service searches from the NII databases [NII Electronic Library Service (NII-ELS) and Citation Database for Japanese Publications (CJP)], and the databases from the National Diet Library of Japan, institutional repositories, and other organizations.\n\nThe database has more than 15 million articles from more than 3,600 publications.\n\nDatabase identifiers\n\nThe database gives a unique identifier, NII Article ID (NAID), to each of the journal articles in its list. A different identifier, NII Citation ID (NCID or \u66f8\u8a8cID) or NACSIS-CAT Record ID, is used for books.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCiNii\nCiNii in English\n\nCategory:Databases\nCategory:Libraries\nCategory:Japan","title":"CiNii"}
{"bad_words":0.6396923012,"ppl":0.4049742596,"stop_words":0.0501198615,"text":"The Cosby Show was an American television sitcom starring Bill Cosby, first broadcast on September 20, 1984 and ran for eight seasons on the NBC television network, until April 30, 1992.\n\nThe show was about the Cosby family, African-Americans living in Brooklyn, New York City.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1984 American television series debuts\nCategory:1992 television series endings\nCategory:1980s American television series\nCategory:1990s American television series\nCategory:1980s American sitcoms\nCategory:Brooklyn in fiction\nCategory:Emmy Award winning programs\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning programs\nCategory:NBC network shows\nCategory:Television series set in New York City\nCategory:1990s American sitcoms","title":"The Cosby Show"}
{"bad_words":0.8778345498,"ppl":0.9887491386,"stop_words":0.7932112285,"text":"Hagenthal-le-Bas is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Hagenthal-le-Bas"}
{"bad_words":0.3489612367,"ppl":0.4781528213,"stop_words":0.4895493674,"text":"Peter Arne J\u00f6back, born 4 June 1971 in Stockholm, Sweden, is a Swedish singer as well as actor and musical artist.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\n 1993: Peter J\u00f6back\n 1997: Personliga val\n 2000: Only When I Breathe\n 2002: I Feel Good and I'm Worth It\n 2002: Jag kommer hem igen till jul\n 2003: Jag kommer hem igen till jul (new version with extra song)\n 2004: Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r platsen\n 2004: Storybook\n 2006: Flera sidor av samma man (double CD compilation)\n 2007: M\u00e4nniskor som du och jag\n 2008: Himlen \u00e4r inget tak (A live CD with Eva Dahlgren)\n 2009: East Side Stories\n 2010: En kv\u00e4ll med Petros (Live Album)\n 2011: Livet, k\u00e4rleken och d\u00f6den \u2013 La vie, l'amour, la mort\n 2012: Jag kommer hem igen till jul \u2013 Jubileumsutg\u00e5va\t\n 2013: \"I Love Musicals \u2013 The Album\"\n\nSingles\n 1990: \"En sensation\"\n 1990: \"Let's Kiss (Like Angels Do)\"\n 1991: \"This Time\"\n 1992: \"More Than a Game\" (with Towe Jaarnek)\n 1993: \"Det ingen annan vet\"\n 1993: \"Du \u00e4r min l\u00e4ngtan\"\n 1993: \"Nu n\u00e4r jag funnit dig\"\n 1996: \"Guldet blev till sand\"\n 1997: \"En s\u00e5ng om oss\"\n 1998: \"Vem ser ett barn\"\n 1999: \"Hon ser inte mig\"\n 2000: \"Higher\"\n 2000: \"Tonight\"\n 2001: \"Under My Skin\"\n 2002: \"She's Like A Butterfly\"\n 2002: \"Sinner\"\n 2003: \"G\u00e5 inte f\u00f6rbi\", duet with Sissel Kyrkjeb\u00f8\n 2004: \"Du har f\u00f6rlorat mer \u00e4n jag\"\n 2004: \"Sommarens sista s\u00e5ng\"\n 2006: \"Jag blundar i solens sken\"\n 2007: \"Stockholm i natt\"\n 2007: \"Han \u00e4r med mig nu\", featuring Annika Norlin [S\u00e4kert]\n 2007: \"Italy vs Helsinki\", together with the band Laakso\n 2007: \"Jag st\u00e5r f\u00f6r allt jag gjort\"\n 2008: \"Himlen \u00e4r inget tak\", with Eva Dahlgren\n 2009: \"Sing\", with Kate Pierson\n 2011: \"Jag kommer hem igen till jul\"\n\nCast recordings\/soundtracks\n 1992: Rockmusikalen Grease\n 1993: Aladdin\n 1993: Fame \u2013 The Musical\n 1994: Aladdin Jafars \u00c5terkomst\n 1996: Kristina fr\u00e5n Duvem\u00e5la\n 1999: 16 Favoriter ur Kristina fr\u00e5n Duvem\u00e5la\n 2000: The Witches Of Eastwick\n 2007: Cabaret\n\nMusicals and other shows \n1982\u201383: Mio Min Mio\n1982\u201384: Sound Of Music\n1983\u201384: Sn\u00f6vit (Snow white)\n1984\u201385: Kavallerijungfrun\n1988: H\u00e4r & Nu\n1990: Melodifestivalen\n1990: West Side Story\n1991\u201392: Grease\n1993: Aladdin\n1993\u201394: Fame\n1994: Djungelboken\n1994\u201395: Musical Express 1 & 2\n1995\u201398: Kristina Fr\u00e5n Duvem\u00e5la\n1997: Miss Saigon, in London\n1997: Peter J\u00f6back \u2013 A Musical Voyage1998: Jesus Christ Superstar1998: Personliga Val \u2013 Live1998: Peter J\u00f6back Show1999: D\u00e4r Regnb\u00e5gen Slutar2000: Stuart Little2000: The Witches of Eastwick, in London2003: Cabaret, in Copenhagen2005: Concert tour in Norway2005: Rhapsody in rock, Sweden tour2006: Cabaret, in Stockholm2007: Cabaret, in Gothenburg2008: En julkonsert2009: En julkonsert2012: The Phantom of the Opera, Her Majesty's Theatre, London\n2013: The Phantom of the Opera'', The Majestic Theatre, New York\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Swedish singers","title":"Peter J\u00f6back"}
{"bad_words":0.6668998069,"ppl":0.2292244955,"stop_words":0.5258061039,"text":"The twenty-third season of Arthur first aired on October 14, 2019 and ended on October 16, 2019.\n\nEpisodes\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Seasons of American television series\nCategory:2010s television seasons\nCategory:Arthur (TV series) seasons","title":"Arthur (season 23)"}
{"bad_words":0.4634042815,"ppl":0.0684145316,"stop_words":0.9780308281,"text":"The Mirror for Magistrates is a collection of English poems from the Tudor period. The first edition was published in 1559. These poems were written by different writers. The poems are about the lives and the tragic ends of historical figures. The best poems are Induction and Buckingham's Complaint by Thomas Sackville.\n\nCategory:16th-century British poems","title":"The Mirror for Magistrates"}
{"bad_words":0.8810508492,"ppl":0.3073585519,"stop_words":0.8999330258,"text":"Balakan (Belakani) is a raion of northwestern Azerbaijan.  It is located between Georgia and Russia. It is at the foothills of Greater Caucasus.  The Balakan mountains make up a big part of Zakatala State Reserve. There is one city of Balak\u0259n and 59 villages in the raion.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Azerbaijan","title":"Balakan Rayon"}
{"bad_words":0.9435032324,"ppl":0.278930202,"stop_words":0.3305432953,"text":"Quentin Northrup Burdick (June 19, 1908 \u2013 September 8, 1992) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party. He represented North Dakota in the U.S. House of Representatives (1959\u20131960) and the U.S. Senate (1960\u20131992). \n\nAt the time of his death, he was the third longest-serving senator (after Strom Thurmond and Robert Byrd) among current members of the Senate.\n\nBurdick died of heart failure at a Fargo, North Dakota hospital at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nQuentin Burdick Papers at The University of North Dakota\n\n \n\nCategory:1908 births\nCategory:1992 deaths\nCategory:United States senators from North Dakota\nCategory:United States representatives from North Dakota\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:People from Fargo, North Dakota\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Quentin Burdick"}
{"bad_words":0.4014800261,"ppl":0.3270620705,"stop_words":0.8834830195,"text":"Robert Zulj (born 5 February 1992) is an Austrian football player. He plays for Red Bull Salzburg  in the Austrian Bundesliga.\nHe also played in the Austrian Under-18 and Under-19 national team. At the moment he plays in the Under-21 national team. In January 2014 he went from SV Ried to FC Red Bull Salzburg.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Austrian footballers\nCategory:Players of FC Red Bull Salzburg","title":"Robert Zulj"}
{"bad_words":0.8828795704,"ppl":0.3227114434,"stop_words":0.3103522292,"text":"A non-commissioned officer (sometimes spelled noncommissioned officer and shortened to NCO or non-com (US)), called a sub-officer in some countries, is a military officer who has not been given a commission. Non-commissioned officers, in the English-speaking world, usually obtain their position of authority by promotion through the enlisted ranks.\n\nNCO's usually include all grades of corporal and sergeant; in some countries, warrant officers also do the same things as NCOs. In the navy and depending on the country, some or all grades of petty officer may be counted as NCO's. There are different classes of non-commissioned officer, including junior non-commissioned officers (JNCO) and senior (or staff) non-commissioned officers (SNCO).\n\nRelated pages\nMilitary ranks\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n A Short History of the NCO (United States)\n\nCategory:Military ranks","title":"Non-commissioned officer"}
{"bad_words":0.5473248574,"ppl":0.9831462749,"stop_words":0.1546591608,"text":"The Copa del Rey is an annual football competition in Spain. The competition was founded in 1903, thus making it the oldest Spanish football competition.\n\nTop goalscorers\n\nBold indicates an active player.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Football competitions\nCategory:1903 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Football in Spain\nCategory:1900s establishments in Spain","title":"Copa del Rey"}
{"bad_words":0.3440145974,"ppl":0.2426201253,"stop_words":0.7018237944,"text":"Marchais-Beton is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Marchais-Beton"}
{"bad_words":0.327123641,"ppl":0.3821155082,"stop_words":0.5079599882,"text":"Bath is a city in the county of Somerset in England. It is  west of London and  southeast of Bristol.\n\nBath is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city has preserved some of its Roman remains and its 18th century architecture.\n\nHistory\nThe city gets its name from the famous Roman baths in the town. The Romans built the baths as part of a spa, in the year 43 BC. They called it Aquae Sulis, which means \"The waters of Sulis\". Sulis was a local goddess.\n \nDuring the Middle Ages, it was an important city for buying and selling wool.\n\nBath became a city in 1585, when Queen Elizabeth I declared it to be one.\n\nBath has two universities and several schools and colleges.\n\nBath is where Roald Dahl's short story \"The Landlady\" takes place. The city is also mentioned in many of Jane Austen's books, like Northanger Abbey, Sense and Sensibility, and Pride and Prejudice.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n  City of Bath website\n\n      \n\nCategory:Spa towns in the United Kingdom\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom","title":"Bath, Somerset"}
{"bad_words":0.5912811038,"ppl":0.6877974401,"stop_words":0.1272621711,"text":"Mein Kampf (My Struggle) was a book written by Adolf Hitler and Rudolf Hess. Rudolf Hess helped Hitler write the book, but he is not mentioned as an author. The book consists of two parts. The first part was written by Hitler while he was in jail in Landsberg am Lech. He was put in jail after a failed putsch, in 1923. He wrote the second part after his (early) release from jail. From 1926 to 1930, both volumes were sold separately, at the price of 12 Reichsmark each. In 1930, both volumes were published as one book. \n\nThere were several editions between 1925 and 1945. With each new edition, the text was revised as well. This was done to clarify those parts of the text that were unclear. Probably, ghostwriters around Hitler did this work.\n\nIn the book, Hitler describes (talks about) his view of greater Germany. He also describes his future plan for Jews. When he came to power, in 1933, he realized (made happen) some of those plans. This resulted in a genocide known as The Holocaust. The book was given away for free at civil registry offices during the time when the Nazi government had power in Germany. The reason for giving the book away for free was because in part, the book was propaganda, and giving it away free was a way to recruit members.\n\nAfter the Second World War, the book was made illegal to reprint or sell new copies in Germany and Austria. It is not illegal to own a book, and it is also not illegal to sell or buy such books second-hand.\n\nThe contents in short \n Hitler wanted to unite Austria with Germany. (The annexation, or \"Anschlu\u00df,\" took place in 1938. The sympathetic Austrian government asked Hitler to annex Austria to be part of the \"Gro\u00dfdeutsche Reich\" (The Greater German Reich).\n Several antisemitic beliefs in the book are developed. Special care is taken to portray Marxism as something very bad which had been a Jewish creation.\n The concept of nationally oriented socialism (Nationalsozialismus, that's where the Allied word Nazi (National Sozialistishe) comes from as they did not call themselves Nazi's). A war should be a war of races, not one of the different classes of society against each other. From this conflict, sympathy from German class could be amassed.\n The political system of the Soviet Union referred to as Bolshevism should be split into parts. This should be done through what is called a war of the races (Rassenkrieg in German).\n According to the book there is not enough space for the German People to live. Winning such a race war would give the people (of \"Aryan\" blood) more space to live (Lebensraum), in the east. (At the time the book was written Germany was roughly the size of Texas).\n Germany should not fight a war on two fronts. Resultingly, England would be a good strategic partner in a war to come. \n Parliamentary or Democratic governments should be replaced with a state where a single leader makes decisions. This was believed to be more in the interest of the people.\n The structure of the NSDAP, as outlined in the second volume is developed.\n Some autobiographic stories, and a history of the NSDAP, both till 1924.\n\nCategory:Nazism\nCategory:1925 books","title":"Mein Kampf"}
{"bad_words":0.1117360455,"ppl":0.1814206487,"stop_words":0.02899495,"text":"Himno Istme\u00f1o is the anthem of Panama. It was written by Santos Jorge. It is known as the Isthmus Anthem.\n\nCategory:National anthems\nCategory:Panama","title":"Himno Istme\u00f1o"}
{"bad_words":0.0108859183,"ppl":0.6102471395,"stop_words":0.8296289703,"text":"The naira (sign: \u20a6) is the official currency of Nigeria. 100 Kobo makes one naira.\n\nThe Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) issues money throughout the Nigerian Federation. It controls the amount of money supply in the economy in order to ensure the economy and prices are stable. The Currency & Branch Operations Department of the CBN is in charge of currency management. They get the naira notes and coins from its special printers. Then they distribute\/supply, process, and reissue it. They also receive and destroy old and unusable bank notes and coins.\n\nHistory\n\nNigeria started using the naira on 1 January 1973, replacing the pound at a rate of 2 naira = 1 pound.. The currency sign is \u20a6.\n\nCoins\n\nIn 1973, coins were introduced in denominations of \u00bd, 1, 5, 10 and 25 kobo, with the \u00bd and 1 kobo in bronze and the higher denominations in cupro-nickel. The \u00bd kobo coins were minted only that year. In 1991, smaller 1, 10 and 25 kobo coins were issued in copper-plated-steel, along with nickel-plated-steel 50 kobo and 1 naira. On 28 February 2007, new coins were issued in denominations of 50 kobo, 1 and 2 naira, with the 1 and 2 naira bimetallic. Some Nigerians complained that the weight of the \u20a62 coin especially how heavy it is when there is a lot of it . The CBN announced that the old coins are to be replaced with the new ones on or before 31 May 2007. The central bank also stated that the \u00bd to 25 kobo coins withdrew withdrawn from circulation with from 28 February 2007.\n \u00bd kobo\n 1 kobo \n 5 kobo\n 10 kobo\n 25 kobo\n 50 kobo\n 1 naira\n 2 naira\n\nBanknotes\n\nOn January 1, 1973, the Central Bank of Nigeria introduced notes for 50 kobo, 1, 5, 10 and 20 naira. The 50 kobo notes were last issued in 1989. In 1991, 50 naira notes were issued, followed by 100 naira in 1999, 200 naira in 2000, 500 naira in 2001 and 1000 naira on October 12, 2005.\n\nOn February 28, 2007, new designs of the 5 to 50 naira banknotes were introduced. Originally the 10, 20 and 50 naira were to be polymer banknotes, but the 5,10 and 50 were delayed to late 2009 and only the 20 was released in polymer. The notes are slightly smaller (130 x 23\u00a0mm) and redesigned from the preceding issues. In mid-2009 when Sanusi Lamido Sanusi took over as CBN Governor he eventually changed the 5, 10 and 50 naira to polymer notes.\n\nOn the 1000 naira notes, there is a subtle shiny strip running down the back of the note.  It is a shimmery gold colour showing 1000 naira.  The triangular shape in the middle of the front of the note changes its colour from green to blue when tilted.  The main feature on the front is the engraved portraits of Alhaji Aliyu Mai-Bornu and Dr Clement Isong, former governors of the Central Bank of Nigeria.\n\nOn the first prints of the 100 naira notes issued starting December 1, 1999, Zuma Rock was captioned as located in Federal Capital Territory, while actually it is situated in Niger State. Later prints removed the reference to FCT, ABUJA.\n\nIn 2012 the Central Bank of Nigeria may be contemplating the introduction of new currency denominations of N5,000. The bank has also made plans to convert \u20a65, \u20a610, \u20a620 and \u20a650 into coins which are all presently notes.\n\nThe Central Bank of Nigeria has announced that it will no longer issue banknotes on polymer due to higher costs and environmental issues.\n\nOn November 12, 2014, the Central Bank of Nigeria issued a special 100 naira note to celebrate the 100 years of Nigeria's existence. The notes are similar to its regular ones with the portrait of Chief Obafemi Awolowo on front, but is redesigned to include a new color style. It has the text \"One Nigeria, Great Promise\" in microprinting and  a quickresponse code (QRC) which when scanned leads users to a website about Nigeria's history on the back.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nInterview with Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Four Corners television program on the scandal involving the transfer from paper to polymer currency in Nigeria\n\nCategory:Currency of Africa\nCategory:Establishments in Nigeria\nCategory:1973 establishments\nCategory:1970s establishments in Africa","title":"Nigerian naira"}
{"bad_words":0.7254938849,"ppl":0.5268087383,"stop_words":0.3913741387,"text":"Fulton is a city in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois","title":"Fulton, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.3257572666,"ppl":0.0412591333,"stop_words":0.7183745795,"text":"The counties of Croatia () are the first-level administrative divisions of the Republic of Croatia. Croatia is divided into 20 counties and the capital city of Zagreb, which is both a county and a city. It is separate from Zagreb County. The counties are divided into 128 cities and 428 municipalities.\n\nThe counties are governed by county assemblies (). Members of the county assembly are elected for a four-year term.\n\nList of counties\n\nReferences","title":"Counties of Croatia"}
{"bad_words":0.1504955152,"ppl":0.9220957258,"stop_words":0.5833645982,"text":"was an old province of Japan in the area of Saga Prefecture and Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Ky\u016bsh\u016b.  Along with Higo Province, it was sometimes called .\n\nHizen had borders with the provinces of Chikuzen and Chikugo.\n\nThe ancient capital city of the province was near Saga.\n\nHistory\n\nThe name \"Hizen\" dates from the Nara Period, when the province was divided from Higo Province. The name appears in the Shoku Nihongi.\n\nIn the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  Maps of Japan and Hizen Province were reformed in the 1870s.\n\nShrines and Temples\nKawakami jinja and Chiriku Hachiman-g\u016b were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Hizen.\n\nRelated pages\n Hizen Seamount\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903\n National Archives of Japan: Hinozenshu sanbutsu zuko, scroll showing illustrated inventory of industries in Hizen, An'ei 2 (1773)\n\nCategory:Former provinces of Japan\nCategory:Saga Prefecture\nCategory:Nagasaki Prefecture","title":"Hizen Province"}
{"bad_words":0.9633615744,"ppl":0.7197795342,"stop_words":0.9446051363,"text":"Arsenic trifluoride, also known as arsenic(III) fluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AsF3. It has arsenic and fluoride ions in it. The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\nArsenic trifluoride is a colorless liquid. It melts at -8.5\u00b0C and boils at 60.4\u00b0C. It is highly toxic. It reacts with water to make arsenous acid and hydrofluoric acid, both very dangerous acids.\n\nPreparation\nIt is made by reacting arsenic trioxide with hydrofluoric acid or by reacting excess arsenic with fluorine.\n\nUses\nIt is used to change nonmetal chlorides to fluorides.\n\nRelated pages\nAntimony trifluoride\nBismuth trifluoride\nArsenic trichloride\nArsenide\n\nCategory:Arsenic compounds\nCategory:Fluorine compounds","title":"Arsenic trifluoride"}
{"bad_words":0.1330439393,"ppl":0.2012623177,"stop_words":0.0546255246,"text":"Douglas Seale (28 October 1913 \u2013 13 June 1999) was an English actor, director, and producer.\n\nHe provided the voice of Krebbs in The Rescuers Down Under (1990). Two years later, Seale voiced the Sultan in Aladdin.\n\nHe also appeared in several movie including Amadeus and Ernest Saves Christmas (1988) in which he played Santa Claus. He appeared in the 1986 Christmas movie, A Smoky Mountain Christmas, as Vernon.\n\nSeale was born on 28 October 1913 in London, England. He was married three times, first two ended in divorce. His last marriage was to Louise Troy until her death of breast cancer in 1994.\n\nSeale died on 13 June 1999 in New York City, New York from pneumonia, aged 85. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered into the Atlantic Ocean.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1913 births\nCategory:1999 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:English radio actors\nCategory:English movie producers\nCategory:Movie directors from London\nCategory:Actors from London","title":"Douglas Seale"}
{"bad_words":0.425397652,"ppl":0.4785322326,"stop_words":0.9329607968,"text":"Oliver White Hill, Sr. (May 1, 1907 \u2013 August 5, 2007) was an American civil rights supporter from Richmond, Virginia. His work against discrimination helped end the common saying of \"separate but equal\". He also helped win landmark legal decisions involving equality in pay for Black teachers, access to school buses, voting rights, jury selection, and employment protection. He retired in 1998 after practicing law for almost 60 years. Along with his other awards, he earned the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton in 1999. During the 1940s and 1950s, the safety of Hill's life and family were threatened by his work. Due to telephoned threats, Hill's young son was not allowed to answer the telephone, and at one point a cross was burned on the Hills' lawn. However, Hill continued to wage legal battles. After Brown vs. the Board of Education decision, Virginia under the Byrd Organization followed a policy known as massive resistance to avoid desegregation, enacting a legislative package known as the Stanley plan which included tuition grant support of segregation academies set up to avoid the extant public schools. Hill died at the age of 100 in 2007 in Richmond, Virginia. \n\nCategory:1907 births\nCategory:2007 deaths\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Civil rights activists","title":"Oliver W. Hill, Sr."}
{"bad_words":0.202538413,"ppl":0.4853052001,"stop_words":0.177521241,"text":"Giuseppe Giacosa (21 October 1847 \u2013 1 September 1906) was an Italian writer. He wrote the librettos (stories and words) with Luigi Illica for Puccini's operas La boh\u00e8me, Tosca, and Madama Butterfly. He was born in Turin, Italy.\n\nCategory:People from Turin\nCategory:Librettists\nCategory:Italian writers\nCategory:1857 births\nCategory:1906 deaths","title":"Giuseppe Giacosa"}
{"bad_words":0.0530025114,"ppl":0.5302925164,"stop_words":0.2560548179,"text":"Junglefowl are the four living species of bird from the genus Gallus in the pheasant family, which occur in India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.\n\nThese are large birds, with colourful male plumage, but are nevertheless difficult to see in the dense vegetation they inhabit.\n\nThe junglefowl are seed-eaters, but insects are also taken, particularly by the young birds.\n\nOne of the species in this genus, the Red Junglefowl, is of historical importance as the likely ancestor of the domesticated chicken.\n\nCategory:Phasianidae","title":"Junglefowl"}
{"bad_words":0.0636042666,"ppl":0.5126147163,"stop_words":0.8875065462,"text":"Wilkie Collins, in full William Wilkie Collins (1824-1889) was an English novelist and one of the earliest writers of the mystery story. Although he wrote many books, he is best remembered for The Woman in White (1860) and The Moonstone (1868). \n\nCategory:1824 births\nCategory:1889 deaths\nCategory:English writers\nCategory:English novelists","title":"Wilkie Collins"}
{"bad_words":0.9333937146,"ppl":0.3591509832,"stop_words":0.2614275443,"text":"Deftones is an American alternative metal band from Sacramento, California. Deftones has five members in the band; the current band members are Chino Moreno, Stephen Carpenter, Abe Cunningham, Frank Delgado and Sergio Vega.\n\nThe band was formed in 1988. They released their debut album Adrenaline on October 3, 1995. The song \"Elite\" from their third studio album, \"White Pony\" won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2001. The band has been noted for influencing bands like Muse, Linkin Park, Avenged Sevenfold, Seether, System of a Down, Fightstar, 10 Years as well as many other bands.\n\nOn November 4, 2008, the band's bassist Chi Cheng was involved in a car accident which seriously injured him. The band brought in another bassist named Sergio Vega to replace him during his absence. Cheng died on April 13, 2013 after his heart stopped.\n\nBand members \nCurrent\nChino Moreno - lead vocals, guitar (1988\u2013present)\nStephen Carpenter - guitar (1988-present)\nAbe Cunningham - drums (1988-present)\nFrank Delgado - turntables, keyboards, samples (2000\u2013present)\nSergio Vega - bass guitar, backing vocals (1999, 2009\u2013present)\n\nFormer\nChi Cheng - bass, backing vocals (1988\u20132013) (\u2020)\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\nAdrenaline (1995)\nAround the Fur (1997)\nWhite Pony (2000)\nDeftones (2003)\nSaturday Night Wrist (2006)\nDiamond Eyes (2010)\nKoi No Yokan (2012)\n\nCompilation albums\nB-Sides & Rarities (2005)\nCovers (2011)\n\nDemos\n(Like) Linus (1993)\n\nEPs\nLive (1998)\nBack to School (Mini Maggit) (2001)\n\nVideo albums\nMusic in High Places: Live in Hawaii (2003)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:Alternative metal bands\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Musical groups from California\nCategory:Sacramento, California\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1988\nCategory:1988 establishments in California","title":"Deftones"}
{"bad_words":0.692880112,"ppl":0.5247030858,"stop_words":0.38102484,"text":"Charisma Lee Carpenter (born July 23, 1970) is an American actress. She is best known for playing the character Cordelia Chase in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spin-off Angel.\n\nPersonal life \nCarpenter was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. At 15, her family moved to Rosarito B.C., Mexico. Later, they moved to Chula Vista (a suburb of San Diego). After graduating high school, she was a San Diego Chargers cheerleader in 1991 before beginning her Hollywood career. She had also sky-dived. She married Damian Hardy on October 5, 2002. She gave birth to their son Donavan Charles Hardy on March 24, 2003.\n\nFilmography \n Josh Kirby... Time Warrior (TV series) (1995)\n Malibu Shores (1996) (TV series)\n Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series) (1997-1999)\n Angel (TV series) (1999-2003)\n The Groomsmen (2001)\n See Jane Date (TVM) (2003)\n Miss Match (TV series) (2003)\n Charmed (TV series) (2004)\n Voodoo Moon (2005)\n Veronica Mars (TV series) (2005-2006)\n Flirting with Danger (TVM) (2006)\n Cheaters Club (TVM) (2006)\n Relative Chaos (TVM) (2006)\n Desperate Housewives 2009 : \"Allison\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Whedonverse\nCategory:Actors from Las Vegas, Nevada\nCategory:Actors from San Diego, California\nCategory:American models\nCategory:American television actors","title":"Charisma Carpenter"}
{"bad_words":0.905532998,"ppl":0.2223230236,"stop_words":0.6726794139,"text":"Roanne is a French commune, a subprefecture in the Loire department in central France. It is in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Roanne.\n\nGeography\nThe commune of Roanne is in the north of the Loire department and has an area of . The average altitude is  and the city hall is an altitude of .\n\nThe distances from Roanne to other cities are:\n Paris, the national capital - ;\n Lyon, the regional capital - ;\n Reims - ;\n Bordeaux - ;\n Toulouse - ;\n Montpellier - ;\n Strasbourg - ;\n Nantes - ;\n Marseille - .\n\nThe commune of Roanne is surrounded by the communes:\n\nThe Loire river flows through the city. Two of its tributaries: Renaison and Rhins, also flow through the city and join the Loire in Roanne.\n\nClimate\nThe climate of Roanne, in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.\n\nPopulation\nThe inhabitants of Roanne are known, in French, as  Roannais (women: Roannaises).\n\nWith a population of 35,200, Roanne has a population density of  inhabitants\/km2, the highest density in the department.\n\nEvolution of the population in Roanne\n\nRoanne forms, with other 14 communes, the urban area of Roanne with a population of 80,098 inhabitants (2014) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Roanne, formed by 50 communes with a population of 107,348 inhabitants (2014) and an area of .\n\nAdministration \nRoanne is a subprefecture of the Loire department, the capital of the arrondissement of Roanne and the administrative centre () of two cantons:\n Roanne-1, with 29,634 inhabitants (2014).\n Roanne-2, with 29,843 inhabitants (2014).\n\nIt is part of the intercommunality Roannais Agglom\u00e9ration ().\n\nTwinned and partner towns \nRoanne is twinned with:\n\n  Nuneaton and Bedworth, United Kingdom\n  Reutlingen, Germany\n  Guadalajara, Spain\n  Montevarchi, Italy\n  Piatra Neam\u0163, Romania\n  Legnica, Poland\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissement of Roanne\n Communes of the Loire department\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n City of Roanne website \n Roannais tourisme\n\nCategory:Communes in Loire\nCategory:Subprefectures in France","title":"Roanne"}
{"bad_words":0.4111442871,"ppl":0.2433099283,"stop_words":0.7255480863,"text":"Henry Vernon Howell (December 28, 1932 \u2013 March 9, 2019) was a Canadian professional hockey player. He was born in Hamilton, Ontario. Howell played for the NHL with the teams New York Rangers, Oakland Seals and the Los Angeles Kings. Howell was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1979.\n\nHowell died at a care facility in Hamilton of complications from Alzheimer's disease on March 9, 2019 at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Anderson, Dave. \"Two Rangers Sweaters Will Rise Where a Cup Banner Didn't,\" The New York Times, Sunday, February 22, 2009.\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:New York Rangers players\nCategory:California Golden Seals players\nCategory:Los Angeles Kings players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Ontario\nCategory:People from Hamilton","title":"Harry Howell"}
{"bad_words":0.8592466111,"ppl":0.418952551,"stop_words":0.4393860116,"text":"Bullitt is a 1968 American thriller movie that was produced by Philip D'Antoni and Robert E. Relyea and directed by Peter Yates.\n\nAwards\nThe movie won and has been nominated for many awards including:\n\nAcademy Award for Best Film Editing (won)\nAcademy Award for Best Sound (nominated)\nBAFTA Award for Best Direction - Peter Yates (nominated)\nBAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Robert Vaughn (nominated)\nBAFTA Award from Best Cinematography - William A. Fraker (nominated)\nBAFTA Award from Best Film Editing (nominated)\nBAFTA Award from Best Sound Track (nominated)\nNational Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography (won)\nGolden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing - Feature Film (won)\n2nd place Golden Laurel awards for Best Action Drama, Best Action Performance (Steve McQueen) and Best Female New Face\n\nCast \n Steve McQueen as Lieutenant Frank Bullitt\n Robert Vaughn as Walter Chalmers\n Jacqueline Bisset as Cathy\n James Hagan as Bob Thompson\n Vic Tayback as Pete Ross\n Felice Orlandi as Johnny Ross\n Don Gordon as Sergeant Delgetti\n Carl Reindel as Detective Carl Stanton\n Paul Genge as Hitman 1\n Bill Hickman as Hitman 2\n Georg Stanford Brown as Doctor Willard\n Norman Fell as Captain Baker\n Brandy Carroll as Dorothy Simmons\n Pat Renella as  The Real Johnny Ross\n\nOther websites \n \n \n\nCategory:1968 movies\nCategory:1960s crime movies\nCategory:1960s thriller movies\nCategory:American crime thriller movies\nCategory:Chase movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies about murderers\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:Movies set in San Francisco\nCategory:United States National Film Registry movies","title":"Bullitt"}
{"bad_words":0.8517476713,"ppl":0.1725575697,"stop_words":0.8535372776,"text":"There is one time zone named China Standard Time (CST) or Beijing Standard Time. It is 8 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), but Xinjiang (East Turkestan) unofficially uses UTC+06:00. Since 1992, there has been no daylight saving time.\n\nChina used to have five time zones, but now it has one.\n\nCriticism \nSome Chinese people say the usage of UTC+08:00 is harmful, and that China should have five time zones as in the country's west, (especially in Xinjiang) see sunrises as late 10 a.m., making children go to school in the dark, and sunsets in the summer as late as midnight.\n\nChina\nCategory:China","title":"Time in China"}
{"bad_words":0.9758572304,"ppl":0.9289348326,"stop_words":0.0104470746,"text":"The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) is an English translation of the Holy Bible. It was released in 1989 in the United States. It is a revision of the Revised Standard Version. It is a formal translation and its editors tried to make it accurate. There are several editions of the NRSV. These include editions with the Apocrypha, Catholic editions, and Anglicized editions which use British spelling and grammar.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bible versions\nCategory:1989 books","title":"New Revised Standard Version"}
{"bad_words":0.3401725535,"ppl":0.6352443243,"stop_words":0.2651611994,"text":"The Courage in Journalism Award is a prize by the International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF) for women journalists.  It recognizes women who write from dangerous areas.\n\nSince 1990, more than 100 women from 54 countries received the award. In 2014, the IWMF started a new award, the Anja Niedringhaus Courage in Photojournalism Award, named for the photojournalist killed in Afghanistan during the elections.\n\nThe 2016 award ceremonies were on October 22 in New York, and October 29 in Los Angeles.\n\nAward winners by year\n\n2017\nDeborah Amos of the United States\nSaniya Toiken of Kazakhstan\nHadeel al-Yamani of Yemen\nAndrea Mitchell of the United States - Lifetime Achievement Award\nStefanie Sinclair - Anja Niedlinghaus Courage in Photojournalism Award\n\n2016\nMabel C\u00e1ceres of Peru\nJanine di Giovanni of the United States, the United Kingdom, and France\nStella Paul of India\nDiane Rehm of the United States\n\n2015\nMwape Kumwenda of Zambia\nAnna Nemtsova of Russia\nLourdes Ramirez of Honduras\nLinda Deutsch of the United States \n\n2014\nArwa Damon of the United States\nSolange Lusiku Nsimire  of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\nBrankica Stankovi\u0107  of Serbia\nAlexandra Trower of the United States\n\n2013\nNajiba Ayubi of Afghanistan\nNour Kelze of Syria\nBopha Phorn of Cambodia\nEdna Machirori of Zimbabwe\nAnne Finucane of the United States\n\n2012\nReeyot Alemu of Ethiopia\nAsmaa Al-Ghoul of Palestine\nKhadija Ismayilova of Azerbaijan\nZubeida Mustafa of Pakistan\n\n2011\nAdela Navarro Bello of Mexico\nParisa Hafezi of Iran\nChiranuch Premchaiporn of Thailand\nKate Adie of the United Kingdom\n\n2010\nClaudia Julieta Duque of Colombia\nVicky Ntetema of Tanzania\nTsering Woeser of Tibet\nAlma Guillermoprieto of Mexico\n\n2009\nJila Baniyaghoob of Iran\nIryna Khalip of Belarus\nAgnes Taile of Cameroon\nAmira Hass of Israel\n\n2008\nFarida Nekzad of Afghanistan\nSevgul Uludag of Cyprus\nAye Aye Win of Myanmar\nEdith Lederer of United States\n\n2007\nLydia Cacho of Mexico\nSerkalem Fasil of Ethiopia\nMcClatchy\u2019s Baghdad bureau (Shatha al Awsy, Zaineb Obeid, Huda Ahmed, Ban Adil Sarhan, Alaa Majeed, and Sahar Issa) of Iraq\nPeta Thornycroft of Zimbabwe\n\n2006\nJill Carroll of the United States\nMay Chidiac of Lebanon\nGao Yu (accepting 1995 award) of China\nElena Poniatowska of Mexico\n\n2005\nSumi Khan of Bangladesh\nAnja Niedringhaus (1965-2014) of Germany\nShahla Sherkat of Iran\nMolly Ivins (1944-2007) of the United States\n\n2004\nGwen Lister of Namibia\nMabel Rehnfeldt of Paraguay\nSalima Tlemcani of Algeria\nBelva Davis of United States\n\n2003\nAnne Garrels of the United States\nTatyana Goryachova of the Ukraine\nMarielos Monzon of Guatemala\nMagdalena Ruiz of Argentina\n\n2002\nKathy Gannon of Canada\nSandra Nyaira of Zimbabwe\nAnna Politkovskaya (1958-2006) of Russia\nMary McGrory (1918-2004) of the United States\n\n2001\nAmal Abbas of Sudan\nJineth Bedoya Lima of Colombia\nCarmen Gurruchaga of Spain\nColleen \u201cKoky\u201d Dishon (1924-2004) of the United States\n\n2000\nMarie Colvin (1956-2012) of the United Kingdom\nAgnes Nindorera of Burundi\nZamira Sydykova of Kyrgyzstan\nFlora Lewis (1922-2002) of the United States\n\n1999\nSharifa Akhlas of Afghanistan\nKim Bolan of Canada\nAferdita Kelmendi of Kosovo\nPeggy Peterman (1936-2004) of the United States\n\n1998\nElizabeth Neuffer (1956-2003) of the United States\nBlanca Rosales Valencia of Peru\nAnna Zarkova of Bulgaria\nBonnie Angelo of the United States\n\n1997\nBina Bektiati of Indonesia\nCorinne Dufka of the United States\nMaribel Gutierrez Moreno of Mexico\nNancy Woodhull (1945-1997) of the United States\n\n1996\nAyse Onal of Turkey\nSaida Ramadan of Sudan\nLucy Sichone of Zambia\nMeg Greenfield (1930-1999) of United States\n\n1995\nChris Anyanwu of Nigeria\nHorria Saihi of Algeria\nGao Yu of China\nHelen Thomas (1920-2013) of United States\n\n1994\nChristiane Amanpour of the United States\nRazia Bhatti (1944-1996) of Pakistan\nMarie-Yolande Saint-Fleur of Haiti\nKatharine Graham (1917-2001) of the United States\n\n1993\nDonna Ferrato of the United States\nMirsada Sakic-Hatibovic, Arijana Saracevic of Bosnia-Herzegovina\nCecilia Valenzuela of Peru\nNan Robertson (1926-2009) of the United States\n\n1992\nCatherine Gicheru of Kenya\nKemal Kurspahic, Gordana Knezevic of Bosnia-Herzegovina\nMargaret Moth of New Zealand\nBarbara Walters of the United States\n\n1991\nLyubov Kovalevskaya of the Ukraine\nMarites Vitug of the Philippines\n\n1990\nMaria Jimena Duzan of Colombia\nFlorica Ichim of Romania\nCaryle Murphy of the United States\nLilianne Pierre-Paul of Haiti\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Journalism\nCategory:Awards","title":"Courage in Journalism Award"}
{"bad_words":0.1707744769,"ppl":0.760545853,"stop_words":0.097630072,"text":"Ping can have several meanings\nA tone, usually of a high frequency\nA networking tool that shows if two computers are connected, and how long a signal takes to go from one to the other\n Ping River, a river in Thailand\nPing, a manufacturer and brand name of golf equipment\n\nPeople\nJean Ping is a politician from Gabon\nLioe Tiong Ping is a badminton player from Indonesia\nPing Ping is a singer from Suriname","title":"Ping"}
{"bad_words":0.2738802961,"ppl":0.9903345949,"stop_words":0.5512307987,"text":"Infinity is the fourth studio album by Journey. The album was released in 1978. \n\nCategory:1978 albums","title":"Infinity (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.0900754413,"ppl":0.7216526705,"stop_words":0.6057985379,"text":"Carlsberg is a brewery in Denmark. Its headquarters are in Valby. The first beer was manufactured on November 10, 1847. In 1968, Carlsberg opened its first brewery in Malawi, Blantyre.\n\nCategory:Denmark\nCategory:1847 establishments in Europe\nCategory:19th century establishments in Denmark","title":"Carlsberg"}
{"bad_words":0.0629428609,"ppl":0.3236142094,"stop_words":0.9263084877,"text":"A studio is a place where an artist can work. Studios can be used for many things, such as making photos, movies, television shows, cartoons, or music. The word comes from the Latin word, studium, which means to eagerly want something.\n\nMusic studio\nA music studio is a room or group of rooms that are used for practicing music. Most music studios have a piano and a mirror.\n\nRecording studio\nA recording studio is used for recording music, speech, or other kinds of sound. Many recordings become works of art in themselves.\n\nCategory:Art\nCategory:Buildings and structures","title":"Studio"}
{"bad_words":0.4394740149,"ppl":0.074465314,"stop_words":0.9265828589,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 999 - Pope Sylvester II is elected.\n 1285 - Pope Martin IV is elected.\n 1453 - The Ottoman Empire's Sultan Mehmed II begins the Siege of Constantinople.\n 1513 \u2013 Florida is sighted by a European for the first time.\n 1744 \u2013 The first official golf tournament is held in Leith, near Edinburgh, Scotland.\n 1783 \u2013 The Duke of Portland replaces the Earl of Shelburne as Prime Minister of Great Britain.\n 1800 \u2013 Ludwig van Beethoven leads the premiere of his First Symphony.\n 1801 \u2013 British forces under Horatio Nelson defeat Denmark in the naval Battle of Copenhagen.\n 1814 - The French senate declares Napoleon Bonaparte removed from power.\n 1845 - Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau and Jean Bernard Leon Foucault take the first photograph of the Sun.\n 1851 \u2013 Mongkut (Rama IV) is crowned King of Siam.\n 1865 \u2013 American Civil War: Jefferson Davis and his cabinet flee Richmond, Virginia.\n 1865 - American Civil War: The Siege of Petersburg is broken, as Union troops capture the trenches around Petersburg, Virginia.\n 1885 - Cree warriors attack the village of Frog Lake in Canada's Northwest Territories, killing 9 people.\n 1900 - The United States Congress passes the Foraker Act, giving Puerto Rico limited self-rule.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1902 - The Electric Theater, the first full-time movie theater in the US, opens in Los Angeles, California.\n 1911 \u2013 Australia's first census is held.\n 1912 \u2013 The ill-fated RMS Titanic begins sea trials.\n 1917 \u2013 Woodrow Wilson asks US Congress for war with Germany.\n 1921 - The Autonomous Government of Khorasan, a military government covering present-day Iran, is created.\n 1930 - Haile Selassie becomes Emperor of Ethiopia.\n 1932 \u2013 Charles Lindbergh paid a $50,000 ransom for the return of his kidnapped son.\n 1943 \u2013 Off Bermuda, the British ship Melbourne Star is torpedoed by the German U-boat U 129. It explodes and sinks within two minutes, killing 114 people.\n 1945 \u2013 The Soviet Union and Brazil establish diplomatic relations.\n 1962 - In road use, the first official Panda crossing is opened outside Waterloo station in London.\n 1972 \u2013 Charlie Chaplin returns to the United States for the first time since being labeled as a Communist during the Red Scare of the 1950s.\n 1974 - The Westfalenstadion stadium in Dortmund is opened. It is currently the home of the Borussia Dortmund football team, and hosts international matches. \n 1975 - Vietnam War: Thousands of civilian refugees flee from the Quang Ngai Province in front of advancing North Vietnamese forces.\n 1975 \u2013 The CN Tower in Toronto is completed.\n 1978 \u2013 The television show Dallas is shown for the first time.\n 1982 \u2013 The Falklands War begins, as Argentine forces invade.\n 1984 \u2013 Rakesh Sharma becomes the first Indian in space on board the Soyuz T-11.\n 1989 - Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba, for talks with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations.\n 1991 \u2013 The eruption of the Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines begins.\n 1991 - Rita Johnston becomes the first female Premier of a Canadian province, in British Columbia.\n 1992 \u2013 Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering.\n 1998 \u2013 Former French minister Maurice Papon is found guilty of war crimes over the deportation of more than 1,700 Jews during World War II.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2004 \u2013 Spanish police prevent an attempt by Islamist terrorists to blow up a high speed train near Madrid.\n 2005 \u2013 Pope John Paul II dies at the age of 84 years, after more than 26 years as Pope.\n 2006 \u2013 60 tornadoes break out in the United States. Tennessee is the worst affected with 29 people killed.\n 2007 \u2013 A magnitude 8.1 earthquake hits the Solomon Islands, with resulting tsunamis destroying villages, killing 52 people, and making 5,000 homeless.\n 2011 - India wins the Cricket World Cup for the second time.\n 2012 \u2013 President of Hungary Pal Schmitt resigns after losing his doctorate in a Plagiarism scandal.\n 2013 - Major flooding affects Buenos Aires and La Plata in Argentina, killing 62 people.\n 2015 - A trawler sinks in the Sea of Okhotsk, west of Russia's far-eastern Kamchatka Peninsula, killing at least 50 sailors on board.\n 2015 - Al-Shabaab militants attack a university in Garissa, Kenya, killing 147 people. \n 2019 - Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigns as President of Algeria with immediate effect, ending his almost-20-year Presidency, after several weeks of protests.\n 2019 - Lori Lightfoot is elected Mayor of Chicago, making her the first African American Lesbian woman chosen to govern a major city in the United States.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 742 \u2013 Charlemagne (d. 814)\n 1527 \u2013 Abraham Ortelius, Flemish mapmaker (d. 1598)\n 1545 \u2013 Elisabeth of Valois, French princess and Queen of Spain (d. 1568)\n 1565 - Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer (d. 1599)\n 1614 \u2013 Jahanara Begum Sahib, Imperial princess and daughter of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal (d. 1681)\n 1618 \u2013 Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1663)\n 1647 - Maria Sibylla Merian, German botanist (d. 1717)\n 1653 \u2013 Prince George of Denmark (d. 1708)\n 1719 - Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim, German poet (d. 1803)\n 1725 \u2013 Giacomo Casanova, Italian writer (d. 1798)\n 1745 - Richard Bassett, Governor of Delaware (d. 1815)\n 1788 - Francisco Balagtas, Filipino poet (d. 1862)\n 1788 - Wilhelmine Reichard, first female German balloonist (d. 1848)\n 1791 - David Henshaw, 14th United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1852)\n 1792 - Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombian general and politician (d. 1840)\n 1798 \u2013 Hoffmann von Fallersleben, German poet (d. 1874)\n 1805 \u2013 Hans Christian Andersen, Danish writer and poet (d. 1875)\n 1814 - Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American inventor (d. 1879)\n 1826 - George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (d. 1914)\n 1827 - William Holman Hunt, English painter (d. 1910)\n 1838 \u2013 L\u00e9on Gambetta, French statesman (d. 1882)\n 1840 \u2013 \u00c9mile Zola, French writer (d. 1902)\n 1841 - Clement Ader, French aviation pioneer (d. 1926)\n 1852 - Frederick B. Fancher, Governor of North Dakota (d. 1944)\n 1862 \u2013 Nicholas Murray Butler, American philosopher, diplomat and educator (d. 1947)\n 1863 - William Adamson, Scottish trade union leader and politician (d. 1936)\n 1867 - Eugen Sandow, German bodybuilder and circus performer (d. 1925)\n 1869 - Hughie Jennings, American baseball player (d. 1928)\n 1875 \u2013 Walter Chrysler, American automobile pioneer (d. 1940)\n 1891 \u2013 Max Ernst, German painter (d. 1976)\n 1891 - Jack Buchanan, Scottish actor, singer, director and producer (d. 1957)\n 1898 - Harindranath Chatoopadhyay, Indian poet, actor and politician (d. 1990)\n 1899 - Heinrich Rau, German politician (d. 1961)\n 1900 - Robert Arlt, Argentine writer (d. 1942)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1906 - Dan K. Moore, Governor of North Carolina (d. 1986)\n 1907 - Luke Appling, American baseball player (d. 1991)\n 1912 \u2013 Herbert Mills, American singer (d. 1989)\n 1914 \u2013 Alec Guinness, English actor (d. 2000)\n 1916 - Oleg Lundstrem, Russian jazz composer and conductor (d. 2005)\n 1917 - Dabbs Greer, American actor (d. 2007)\n 1919 - Delfo Cabrera, Argentine long-distance runner (d. 1981)\n 1920 \u2013 Jack Webb, American actor, director and producer (d. 1982)\n 1922 - John C. Whitehead, American banker and politician (d. 2015)\n 1923 - Gloria Henry, American actress\n 1923 - G. Spencer-Brown, English polymath (d. 2016)\n 1925 \u2013 George MacDonald Fraser, British writer (d. 2008)\n 1925 - Hans Rosenthal, German radio and television presenter (d. 1987)\n 1926 - Jack Brabham, Australian racing driver (d. 2014)\n 1927 \u2013 Carmen Basilio, American boxer (d. 2012)\n 1927 \u2013 Ferenc Puskas, Hungarian footballer (d. 2006)\n 1927 - Rembert Weakland, former Archbishop of Milwaukee\n 1927 - Howard H. Callaway, American politician (d. 2014)\n 1927 - Ken Sansom, American actor (d. 2012)\n 1927 - Billy Pierce, American baseball player (d. 2015)\n 1927 - Rita Gam, American actress (d. 2016)\n 1928 - Joseph Bernardin, American cardinal (d. 1996)\n 1928 - Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Senegalese writer\n 1928 \u2013 Serge Gainsbourg, French singer, songwriter, actor and director (d. 1991)\n 1929 - Hans Koschnick, German politician (d. 2016)\n 1932 \u2013 Edward Egan, American Roman Catholic cardinal and former Archbishop of New York City (d. 2015)\n 1933 - Gy\u00f6rgy Konr\u00e1d, Hungarian writer (d. 2019)\n 1934 - Richard Portman, American sound engineer (d. 2017)\n 1934 - Carl Kasell, American radio journalist and quiz show judge (d. 2018)\n 1936 - Shaul Ladany, Israeli Olympic race walker\n 1936 - Cynthia Lynn, American actress (d. 2014)\n 1938 - John Larsson, Swedish 17th General of the Salvation Army\n 1938 - Booker Little, American trumpeter and composer (d. 1961)\n 1939 \u2013 Marvin Gaye, American singer (d. 1984)\n 1939 - Lise Thibault, Quebec politician\n 1940 \u2013 Penelope Keith, British actress\n 1940 - Donald Jackson, Canadian figure skater\n 1940 - Mike Hailwood, English motorcycle racer and racing driver (d. 1981)\n 1941 \u2013 Dr. Demento, American radio presenter\n 1942 \u2013 Leon Russell, American pianist and conductor (d. 2016)\n 1942 - Roshan Seth, Indian-English actor\n 1943 - Tom Polanic, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2019)\n 1944 - Francisco Massiani, Venezuelan writer and painter (d. 2019)\n 1945 - Don Sutton, American baseball player\n 1945 - Linda Hunt, American actress\n 1946 - Sue Townsend, English novelist (d. 2014)\n 1946 - Kurt Winter, Canadian guitarist (d. 1997)\n 1947 - Emmylou Harris, American singer\n 1947 - Camille Paglia, American author\n 1947 - Tua Forsstr\u00f6m, Finnish writer\n 1947 - Paquita la del Barrio, Mexican singer\n 1948 - Bob Lienhard, American basketball player (d. 2018)\n 1949 - Paul Gambaccini, American-British radio and television presenter\n\n1951  1975 \n 1952 \u2013 Leon Wilkeson, American musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (d. 2001)\n 1953 - Krzysztof Krauze, Polish movie director, cinematographer and actor (d. 2014)\n 1954 - Gregory Abbott, American singer-songwriter and producer\n 1954 - Donald Petrie, American director\n 1957 - Barbara Jordan, American tennis player\n 1959 - David Frankel, American director, screenwriter and producer\n 1959 - Badou Ezzaki, Moroccan footballer and coach\n 1959 \u2013 Juha Kankkunen, Finnish rally driver\n 1960 \u2013 Linford Christie, British athlete\n 1961 \u2013 Christopher Meloni, American actor\n 1961 \u2013 Keren Woodward, British singer (Bananarama)\n 1962 - Pierre Carles, French director and producer\n 1962 - Clark Gregg, American actor, director and screenwriter\n 1963 - Shane Barbi and Sia Barbi, American models, writers and animal rights activists\n 1963 - Mike Gascoyne, British engineer\n 1965 \u2013 Rodney King, American victim of police brutality (d. 2012)\n 1965 - David Gamkrelidze, Georgian politician\n 1966 \u2013 Teddy Sheringham, English footballer\n 1967 - Greg Camp, American musician\n 1967 - Ren\u00e9e Estevez, American actress\n 1969 - Ajay Devgan, Indian actor, director and producer\n 1971 - Todd Woodbridge, Australian tennis player\n 1971 \u2013 Edmundo, Brazilian footballer\n 1971 \u2013 Zeebra, Japanese rapper\n 1973 \u2013 Tine Wittler, German actress and writer\n 1975 \u2013 Adam Rodriguez, American actor\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1977 \u2013 Michael Fassbender, German-Irish actor\n 1977 - Annett Louisan, German singer\n 1977 - Aiden Turner, British actor\n 1977 - Nicki Pedersen, Danish speedway rider\n 1978 - Grisella Siciliani, Argentine actress and singer\n 1979 - Lindy Booth, Canadian actress\n 1979 \u2013 Jesse Carmichael, American musician (Maroon 5)\n 1980 \u2013 Carlos Salcido, Mexican footballer\n 1980 \u2013 Adam Fleming, Scottish journalist\n 1981 \u2013 Michael Clarke, Australian cricketer\n 1981 - Kapil Sharma, Indian comedian\n 1981 - Bethany Joy Lenz, American actress, singer and filmmaker\n 1982 \u2013 Marco Amelia, Italian footballer\n 1982 \u2013 David Ferrer, Spanish tennis player\n 1982 - Jack Evans, American professional wrestler\n 1983 - Felix Borja, Ecuadorean footballer\n 1983 - Arthur Boka, Ivory Coast footballer\n 1983 - Laura Carmine Puerto, Puerto Rican-Mexican actress\n 1983 \u2013 Paul Capdeville, Chilean tennis player\n 1984 - Meryl Cassie, South African-New Zealand actress\n 1985 - Gordon Aikman, Scottish ALS campaigner (d. 2017)\n 1985 - Thom Evans, Scottish rugby player\n 1985 \u2013 St\u00e9phane Lambiel, Swiss figure skater\n 1986 \u2013 Ibrahim Afellay, Dutch footballer\n 1986 \u2013 Lee DeWyze, American singer\n 1986 - Drew Van Acker, American actor\n 1986 - R3hab, Dutch DJ and record producer\n 1987 - Molly Smitten-Downes, English singer\n 1987 - Dalma Maradona, Argentine actress\n 1988 - Francesca Catalano, American actress\n 1990 - Yevgeniya Kanayeva, Russian gymnast\n 1990 - Miralem Pjanic, footballer from Bosnia and Herzegovina\n 1993 - Aaron Kelly, American singer\n 1993 - Bruno Zuculini, Argentine footballer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1118 \u2013 Baldwin I of Jerusalem (b. 1058)\n 1305 - Joan I of Navarre (b. 1273)\n 1506 \u2013 Prince Arthur Tudor of England (b. 1486)\n 1507 - Francis of Paola, Italian friar and saint (b. 1416)\n 1640 - Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Polish writer and poet (b. 1595)\n 1657 \u2013 Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1608)\n 1709 - Giovanni Battista Gaulli, Italian painter (b. 1639)\n 1720 - Joseph Dudley, English Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1647)\n 1742 - James Douglas, Scottish physician and anatomist (b. 1675)\n 1791 - Henri Gabriel Riqueti, French statesman (b. 1749)\n 1803 \u2013 Sir James Montgomery, 1st Baronet, Scottish politician and judge (b. 1721)\n 1817 \u2013 Johann Heinrich Jung, German writer (b. 1740)\n 1827 \u2013 Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus, German physician and naturalist (b. 1776)\n 1872 \u2013 Samuel F. B. Morse, American inventor (b. 1791)\n 1894 - Achille Vianelli, Italian painter (b. 1803)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1914 \u2013 Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse, German writer (b. 1830)\n 1922 \u2013 Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychologist (b. 1884)\n 1928 \u2013 Theodore William Richards, American chemist (b. 1868)\n 1930 \u2013 Empress Zauditu of Ethiopia (b. 1876)\n 1933 - Ranjitsinhji, Indian cricketer (b. 1872)\n 1948 - Sabahattin Ali, Turkish novelist, writer, poet and journalist (b. 1907)\n 1951 \u2013 Simon Barere, Russian pianist (b. 1896)\n 1958 \u2013 Tudor Davies, Welsh operatic tenor (b. 1892)\n 1972 \u2013 Toshitsugu Takamatsu, Japanese martial arts grandmaster (b. 1887)\n 1974 \u2013 Georges Pompidou, President of France (b. 1911)\n 1987 \u2013 Buddy Rich, American jazz drummer and bandleader (b. 1917)\n 1992 \u2013 Juan Gomez Gonzalez, Spanish footballer (b. 1954)\n 1994 \u2013 Betty Furness, American actress (b. 1916)\n 1995 \u2013 Hannes Alfv\u00e9n, Swedish physicist (b. 1908)\n 1998 \u2013 Rob Pilatus, American model, dancer and singer (b. 1965)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 \u2013 Jennifer Syme, American actress (b. 1972)\n 2005 \u2013 Pope John Paul II (b. 1920)\n 2006 \u2013 Nina von Stauffenberg, widow of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (b. 1914)\n 2007 \u2013 Paul Reed, American actor (b. 1909)\n 2012 - Elizabeth Catlett, American-Mexican artist and sculptor (b. 1915)\n 2013 - Jesus Franco, Spanish movie director, writer, cinematographer and actor (b. 1930)\n 2013 - Jane Henson, American puppeteer and voice actress (b. 1934)\n 2013 - Milo O'Shea, Irish-American actor (b. 1926)\n 2013 - Maria Redaelli, Italian supercentenarian (b. 1899)\n 2014 - Urs Widmer, Swiss writer (b. 1938)\n 2014 - Carl Epting Mundy, Jr., American military officer (b. 1935)\n 2014 - Richard Brick, American movie producer (b. 1945)\n 2014 - Glyn Jones, South African actor, writer and director (b. 1931)\n 2014 - Lucy Hood, American television executive (b. 1958)\n 2014 - Consuelo Moure, Colombian actress (b. 1947)\n 2014 - Joseph Willaert, Belgian painter (b. 1936)\n 2015 - Luis Delgado Aparicio, Peruvian politician (b. 1940)\n 2015 - Manoel de Oliveira, Portuguese movie director and screenwriter (b. 1908)\n 2015 - Rudolph R. Perz, American advertising executive (b. 1925)\n 2015 - Olga Sawicka, Polish dancer and choreographer (b. 1932)\n 2015 - Robert H. Schuller, American televangelist (b. 1926)\n 2015 - Steve Stevaert, Belgian politician (b. 1954)\n 2015 - Doug Sax, American audio engineer (b. 1936)\n 2015 - Abdelhadi Tazi, Moroccan scholar and diplomat (b. 1921)\n 2016 - Gato Barbieri, Argentine musician and bandleader (b. 1932)\n 2016 - Gallieno Ferri, Italian comic book artist (b. 1929)\n 2016 - Boris Hybner, Czech actor and mime artist (b. 1941)\n 2016 - Amber Rayne, American pornographic actress (b. 1984)\n 2017 - Kenneth J. Donnelly, American politician (b. 1950)\n 2017 - Leonard Litwin, American real estate developer (b. 1914)\n 2018 - Susan Anspach, American actress (b. 1942)\n 2018 - Morris Halle, Latvian-American linguist (b. 1923)\n 2018 - Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, South African activist (b. 1936)\n 2019 - Jamshid Mashayekhi, Iranian actor (b. 1934)\n 2019 - J. Mahendran, Indian film director, screenwriter and actor (b. 1939)\n 2019 - Don Williamson, American businessman and politician (b. 1934)\n\nObservances \n International Children's Book Day - Birthday of Hans Christian Andersen\n Thai Heritage Conservation Day\n World Autism Awareness Day\n Malvinas Day (Argentina)\n\nApril 02","title":"April 2"}
{"bad_words":0.2928986954,"ppl":0.3468987756,"stop_words":0.3159143042,"text":"Russell Brunell Trood (5 December 1948 \u2013 9 January 2017) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for Queensland from 1 July 2005 until 30 June 2011. He later served as the National President of the United Nations Association of Australia from 2012 to 2016. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria.\n\nTrood died from thyroid cancer on 9 January 2017 in Brisbane, Queensland. He was 68.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Queensland\nCategory:Deaths from thyroid cancer\nCategory:Liberal Party of Australia politicians\nCategory:Members of the Australian Senate\nCategory:Politicians from Melbourne\nCategory:Politicians from Queensland","title":"Russell Trood"}
{"bad_words":0.1910539889,"ppl":0.0396271509,"stop_words":0.4991944724,"text":"Gagnef is an urban area in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Gagnef Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Dalarna County","title":"Gagnef"}
{"bad_words":0.0072001924,"ppl":0.4997752367,"stop_words":0.6940947919,"text":"was a Japanese priest of the Roman Catholic Church.  He was the first Japanese person to become a Cardinal.\n\nEarly life\nDoi was born in Sendai.  He studied in Rome.\n\nPriest\nDoi was ordained as a priest in 1921.\n\nIn 1934, he was made Secretary of the Apostolic Delegation to Japan.\n\nBishop\nHe was named Bishop of Tokyo in 1937.\n\nHe was Apostolic Administrator of Roman Catholic Diocese of Yokohama from 1945 to 1947.\n\nCardinal\nIn 1960, Pope John XXIII created him Cardinal of Sant'Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana.\n\nIn 1965, Doi was among those who read the closing messages of the Second Vatican Council.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church,  Doi, Peter Tatsuo\n Catholic-Hierarchy,  Peter Tatsuo Cardinal Doi\n  Archdiocese of Tokyo ;  \n\nCategory:1892 births\nCategory:1970 deaths\nCategory:Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church\nCategory:People from Sendai\nCategory:Roman Catholic bishops","title":"Peter Tatsuo Doi"}
{"bad_words":0.5464285029,"ppl":0.1657916914,"stop_words":0.9918288771,"text":"Manatee Palms Youth Services is a hospital. It has 60 patients at its location in Bradenton, Florida. Manatee Palms Youth Services has been shut down by the State of Florida twice because of hurtful behavior from staff workers and nurses at its hospital. Florida will not let Manatee Palms admit any more patients because of this hurtful behavior. The State of Florida has found Manatee Palms a hospital that doesn't take care of its patients.\n\n1990s abuse\nThe first time abuse at Manatee Palms that is on public record happened in November 1991 when a staff worker sexually hurt a teenage patient. Another situation occurred in February 1994 when Mark Duane Brewer, a hospital counselor, had sex with a 16-year-old patient in the hospital.  Another family filed suit against the same man in May of 1994, alleging their children were also raped. Another situation happened in 1996, when a staff member attacked a patient by putting him in a choke hold and throwing him to the ground. In 1997, an 18 year old man raped a patient at Manatee Palms.\n\n2000s abuse\nIn October 2004, a sexual assault happened at the facility and the staff member admitted it.\n\nIn November 2004, four patients ran away from the hospital, stole a car, caused crashes, and almost hit a sheriff's deputy. In February 2009, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of a former patient who was physically assaulted by staff on a daily basis.  \n\nManatee Palms was in the news after people found out that a sex offender was employed in 2003. The 41-year-old asked a 15-year-old girl to engage in sexual acts with him and record it with a video camera.\n\nClosures\nIn April 2007, Manatee Palms was closed by the State of Florida for hiring staff members with criminal records, staff abusing patients, buildings falling apart, and threatening some people in Florida. Manatee Palms was fined $12,000 by the state and was forced to make lots of renovations. They reopened in May 2007. In April 2010, Manatee Palms was closed once again due to staff members hurting patients by breaking their bones.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n UHS Home Page\n Los Angeles Times and ProPublica news reports\n\nCategory:Hospitals in the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Florida\nCategory:2007 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s disestablishments in Florida\nCategory:2007 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s establishments in Florida\nCategory:2010 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:2010s disestablishments in Florida","title":"Manatee Palms Youth Services"}
{"bad_words":0.6843506988,"ppl":0.7354674816,"stop_words":0.3520386224,"text":"The Fighting Temptations is a 2003 musical drama movie with Cuba Gooding Jr., and Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles.\n\nCategory:Musical movies\nCategory:2000s drama movies\nCategory:2003 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Fighting Temptations"}
{"bad_words":0.6910499389,"ppl":0.9957964887,"stop_words":0.7439936275,"text":"OPEC, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries  is an international organization. Since 1965, the headquarters of OPEC has been in Vienna, Austria. OPEC was established in Baghdad, Iraq on 10\u201314 September 1960. \n\nIts work is to \"coordinate and unify the petroleum policies\" of its members, and also to \"ensure the stabilization of oil markets in order to secure an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consumers, a steady income to producers, and a fair return on capital for those investing in the petroleum industry\". \n\nAccording to the United States Department of Energy Energy Information Administration (EIA), OPEC crude oil production is an important factor affecting global oil prices. OPEC sets production targets for its member nations and generally, when OPEC production targets are reduced, oil prices increase.  Projections of changes in Saudi production result in changes in the price of crude oil. \n\nOPEC was formed in 1960 when the international oil market was largely dominated by  multinational companies known as the 'seven sisters'. The formation of OPEC was a turning point in state control over natural resources. In the 1960s OPEC made sure that oil companies could not unilaterally cut prices. In December 2014, OPEC and the oil men were named in the top 10 most influential people in the shipping industry by Lloyds.\n\nMembers: \n21 countries are members of OPEC. The names of these countries are: \n Algeria\n Angola\n Austria\n Bahrain\n Benin\n Brunei Darussalam\n Cameroon\n Congo\n Ecuador\n Equatorial Guinea\n Gabon\n Iran\n Iraq\n Kuwait\n Libya\n Nigeria\n Oman\n Saudi Arabia\n Syria\n The United Arab Emirates\n Venezuela. \nIndonesia and Qatar are former members.\n\nAims \n\nMember countries of the OPEC came together to form this international organization with several aims. Some of the aims are:\n To protect the interest of the member countries.\n To make sure that the price of petroleum products do not change much. \n To make certain a regular supply of petroleum oil to other countries.\n To make sure that member countries get the right amount of money from sale of oil products. \n To decide policies to follow relating to production and sale of petroleum oil.\n\nHowever, OPEC has not always been able to achieve all these aims.\n\nRelated pages\n Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries\n 1973 oil crisis\n Cartel\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n OPEC official site\n\nCategory:International organizations","title":"OPEC"}
{"bad_words":0.820098858,"ppl":0.1174454627,"stop_words":0.8512461833,"text":"Murfreesboro is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas\nCategory:County seats in Arkansas","title":"Murfreesboro, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.4408769792,"ppl":0.8504801633,"stop_words":0.7702072992,"text":"Chester-le-Street  is an ancient town in the northeast of England.  It is in County Durham. Where it stands was a Roman fort called Concangis. This is the 'Chester' (from the Latin castra) of the town's name. 'Street' refers to the paved Roman road that ran north-south through the town. It is now called Front Street (shown at right).\n\nChester-le-Street is  south of Newcastle upon Tyne and  west of Sunderland. It is on the River Wear.\n\nThe parish church of St Mary and St Cuthbert is where the body of St Cuthbert lay for 112 years. Then it was taken to Durham Cathedral. The church is the site of the first translation of the Gospels into English. There Aldred wrote the Old English gloss between the lines of the Lindisfarne Gospels.\n\nIt is a market town. Markets are held on Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. Until 2009 the town had its own local government district. The status of the town has been changed several times by local government regulations. The changes were controversial at the time.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in County Durham","title":"Chester-le-Street"}
{"bad_words":0.2828476469,"ppl":0.97458934,"stop_words":0.3626846599,"text":"Cuero ( ) is a city in DeWitt County, Texas, United States. The population was 6,841 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of DeWitt County.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Cuero, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.1882218835,"ppl":0.6298268637,"stop_words":0.6769468545,"text":"A bobby pin (kirby grip) is a clip that goes in one's hair to hold individual strands of hair in place.\n\nCategory:Hair\nCategory:Headgear\n\nno:H\u00e5rspenne","title":"Bobby pin"}
{"bad_words":0.6294392567,"ppl":0.1442806648,"stop_words":0.3872396104,"text":"This is an albums discography page for American singer Selena. The discography has her six studio albums. It also has her seventeen compilation albums that were released and three remix albums.\n\nSelena signed with EMI Latin in 1989. She released her self-titled album that same year. In November 1990, Selena released Ven Conmigo. The album became the first Tejano album by a female singer to reach gold status. The album peaked at number three on the Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart.\n\nSelena released her third studio album, Entre A Mi Mundo on September 5, 1992. The album sold 500,000 copies in the United States and 600,000 copies in Mexico. It was certified gold in the United States. The album peaked at number-one on the Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart, number four on the Top Latin Albums chart and number 97 on the Billboard 200. Entre A Mi Mundo was certified six times platinum in Mexico.\n\nSelena's first live album\/fourth studio album was called Selena Live!. The album had three new songs, while the others were songs sung live at a concert in Corpus Christi, Texas. The album sold 500,000 copies and was certified gold. The album also won a Grammy Award for \"Best Mexican American Album\". The album peaked at number-one on the Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart, number two on the Top Latin Albums chart and number 79 on the Billboard 200.\n\n17 Super Exitos was released as the third compilation album in the United States. The album sold 1,200,000 copies and was certified six times platinum.\n\nSelena released Amor Prohibido on March 22, 1994. The album became \"Latin's Best-Selling Album of All Time\". It sold 2,000,000 copies in its first year and was certified 20 times platinum. By 2002, the album sold 8,000,000 copies. In February 2011, the RIAA updated the certification to diamond status with 10,000,000 copies sold. The album peaked at number-one on both the Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart and the Top Latin Albums chart. It peaked at number 29 on the Billboard 200.\n\nWhile touring on her Amor Prohibido Tour (1994-95), Selena began recording songs for her crossover album. She was signed to SBK Records, a pop sub-division of EMI Records. Selena recorded six of the planned 14 songs by January 20, 1995. On the morning of March 31, Selena was supposed to record \"Oh No (I'll Never Fall in Love)\" at Q-Productions. However, she was killed that morning. SBK Records then removed themselves from Selena's record deal. EMI Latin then took back Selena and began organizing the crossover album. Selena's brother and main songwriter, A.B. Quintanilla III had remixed some of Selena's most popular songs. They would become the album, Dreaming of You.\n\nDreaming of You was released on July 18, 1995. It sold 175,000 copies the first day, a record for a pop singer. It sold 331,000 copies the first week. It debuted at number-one on the Billboard 200. Selena became the first Hispanic singer to have her album debut at number-one. She also became the second-fastest-selling female singer, only behind Janet Jackson. The album became the second-highest-debut for any artist, only behind Michael Jackson. The album was known as a \"Historic Day in Latin History\". The album also helped Selena to become a \"household name\". The album sold 4,000,000 copies in its first year. By 2002, the album had sold 10,000,000 copies. In February 2011, the RIAA updated the sales to 30,000,000 copies and was certified three times diamond. The album also peaked at number-one on the Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart and Top Latin Albums chart for two years straight. The album also peaked at number-one on the New Zealand Albums Chart, Spanish Albums Chart, Portuguese Albums Chart, Mexican Albums Chart, number four on the Italian Albums Chart and number six on the Argentinian Albums Chart. Dreaming of You was certified gold in Canada, platinum in Spain and diamond in Italy, Mexico and Argentina.\n\nSelena's father spoke out about wanting to keep Selena's legacy alive. He then released Selena's first album after her death; Siempre Selena in 1996. The album sold 200,000 copies and was certified two times platinum. The album became the official album for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. In March 1997, the movie soundtrack was released. It sold 1,000,000 copies in one year.\n\nIn April 1998, Anthology was released. It was a box-set that had three compact discs with ten songs in each disc. The album peaked at number-one on the Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart and number-one on the Top Latin Albums chart. The album peaked at number 131 on the Billboard 200. The album made up half of EMI Latin's 1999 sales. It was certified six times platinum for selling 1,200,000 copies in its first year.\n\nIn March 1999, All My Hits\/Todos Mis Exitos was certified six times platinum for selling 1,200,000 copies in its first year. The album peaked at number-one on both the Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart and Top Latin Albums chart. It also peaked on the Billboard 200 chart at number 54.\n\nIn March 2000, All My Hits\/Todos Mis Exitos Vol. 2 was released. It sold 400,000 copies and was certified two times platinum. The album peaked at number-one on both the Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart and Top Latin Albums Chart. It also peaked on the Billboard 200 at number 149.\n\nThe next year, Selena Live! The Last Concert was released. It became Selena's second live album. The album went platinum for selling 200,000 copies. The album peaked at number-one on the Latin Pop Albums chart, number two on the Top Latin Albums chart and number 176 on the Billboard 200.\n\nIn 2002, Selena's father released the \"20 Years of Music collection\". The collection released 9-discs with comments from Selena's family, bonus tracks and music videos. The comments were spoken word about how it was like when Selena was recording the songs. Ones was released as the first part of the collection. The album peaked at number four on both the Top Latin Albums chart and Latin Pop Albums. The album peaked at number 159 on the Billboard 200. The sold 1,000,000 copies in its first year. In February 2011, the RIAA updated the sales to 10,000,000 copies and certified the album diamond.\n\nGreatest Hits was released in 2003. It had most of Selena's English-language songs. The album peaked at number 115 on the Billboard 200.\n\nIn March 2004, Momentos Intimos was released. The album had an unreleased song. The album peaked at number seven on the Regional Mexican Albums chart. It also peaked at number 11 on the Top Latin Albums chart.\n\nDuring the tenth anniversary of Selena's death, Unforgettable was released. It was a collection that had a one disc edition and a two-disc edition. Both editions peaked in Billboards charts in 2005. The Selena \u00a1VIVE! soundtrack was released. It peaked at number-one on the Mexican Albums Chart and Spanish Albums Chart in 2005. A year later, Dos Historias was released. It peaked at number three on the Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart and number 21 on the Top Latin Albums chart.\n\nIn 2007, the album Through the Years\/A Traves de los A\u00f1os was released. It contained an unreleased song. The song was recorded when Selena was seven years old. The album was certified gold and peaked at number 28 on the Top Latin Albums chart. In the same year, Forever Selena was released. The box-set was similar to Anthology (1998). Also released in the same year, Serie Verde was released as a low-budget album.\n\nIn March 2009, the box set Inolvidable was released. It had songs from Alpha (1986) and Mu\u00f1equito de Trapo (1987). The box-set had an unreleased song.\n\nIn March 2010, the box-set La Leyenda was released. It peaked at number four on the Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart, number seven on the Top Latin Albums chart, number 29 on the Mexican Albums Chart and 81 on the Canadian Albums Chart. The album had a booklet with comments from fans around the world. It also had messages from Selena's family and record label. In June 2011, 10 Great Songs was released. It was released as a low-budget album.\n\nSelena's brother and father are working on an upcoming project to be released in 2012. It will be a remix album.\n\nSelena has sold over 21 million copies in the United States. She was called \"The Queen of Tejano music\" and the widely known Mexican-American singer and most popular Latin artist in the United States. Selena was named the \"Best selling Latin artist of the decade\" and \"Best Latin artist of the '90s\" by Billboard magazine.\n\nAlbums\n\nStudio albums\n\nCompilation albums\n\nLive albums\n\nBox-Sets\n\nRemix albums\n\nSoundtracks\n\nRelated pages \n Selena y Los Dinos discography\n Selena singles discography\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Discographies\n*","title":"Selena albums discography"}
{"bad_words":0.434894156,"ppl":0.7651678527,"stop_words":0.0406396331,"text":"Tureberg is a neighbourhood in Sollentuna Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. In 2011, 15,560 people lived there. It is a Stockholm suburb and houses the local government seat for the municipality as well as a large shopping mall and a Stockholm commuter rail station.\n\nTureberg has also evolved as a law enforcement center for the northern part of metropolitan Stockholm, with police station, court house, prosecutor's office, and a jail, all in buildings built in the 1980s and onwards. The present courthouse was inaugurated in 2010.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Stockholm County","title":"Tureberg"}
{"bad_words":0.0758749327,"ppl":0.3818226318,"stop_words":0.2226611037,"text":"Ben Stein (November 25, 1944) is an American attorney, writer, actor, comedian, and television personality.\n\nHe was a lawyer, then speech writer for Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. He went into show business helping some liberal writers write accurate portrayals of conservatives for a television show. He soon turned to acting, landing his most famous role as a boring teacher in the movie Ferris Bueller's Day Off. He was also the main person in the 2008 movie Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed. His nerdy appearance and dead-pan manner have made him a popular fixture on movies and TV till this day. From 1997 to 2003 he had his own game show, Win Ben Stein's Money. He also wrote many books and had articles that appeared in popular magazines and newspapers. He is also spokesperson for a product named \"Clear Eyes\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American game show hosts\nCategory:Actors from Washington, D.C.\nCategory:Writers from Washington, D.C.","title":"Ben Stein"}
{"bad_words":0.979055336,"ppl":0.2712111204,"stop_words":0.1501487322,"text":"Paducah is a city in Kentucky in the United States.\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky\nCategory:1821 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1820s establishments in Kentucky","title":"Paducah, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.5132906783,"ppl":0.2214867611,"stop_words":0.6866974163,"text":"Muaz ibn Jabal () (603 \u2013 639) was one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He belonged to the tribe of Banu Khazraj. He accepted Islam before the Second pledge at al-Aqabah. He was known as the one with a lot of knowledge. He was called by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), \"the one who will lead the scholars into Paradise.\" Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sent Muaz to Yemen to teach its people about Islam. He also helped in collecting the Quran in written form.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sahaba\nCategory:Muslims","title":"Maaz ibn Jabal"}
{"bad_words":0.8184329531,"ppl":0.7714555879,"stop_words":0.5282217727,"text":"The Boston accent is a local accent of Eastern New England English. It is spoken specifically in the city of Boston, its suburbs, and much of eastern Massachusetts. Eastern New England English also traditionally includes New Hampshire and Maine. The accent originated with the Puritans who came to the area from East Anglia in the 17th century. It was also influenced by 19th and 20th century immigrants from Ireland. This resulted in the distinct r-dropping (locally called \"wicked natural\") dialect found in modern costal Massachusetts.\n\nNon-rhoticity\nThe traditional Boston accent is non-rhotic, particularly in the early 1900s. Recent studies have shown that younger speakers use more of a rhotic accent than older speakers from the Boston region. The Boston accent is pronounced with a \u201cbroad A\u201d. The letter \"r\" is dropped only in certain words like 'car' and 'hard'. For example, a person might \u201cpahk the cah in Hahvahd yahd.\u201d\n\nLexicon \nSome words used in the Boston area are:\nblinkers turn signals on a car (also U.K., Australia and New Zealand). The Massachusetts Department of Transportation has displayed signs reminding motorists to \"Use Yah Blinkah\", a phonetic representation of the phrase as spoken with a Boston accent.\nbubbler (or water bubbler) drinking fountain, pronounced \"bubblah\".  This term is also used in Wisconsin and Australia.\nfrappe a beverage mixed with milk and ice cream, a.k.a. milkshake (in most other places), or if in Rhode Island (and especially if coffee flavored), called a \"cabinet\"\nHoodsie A small cup of ice cream, the kind that comes with a flat wooden spoon (from HP Hood, the dairy that sells them.) Also (very offensive slang), a teenage girl. Elsewhere occasionally known as a dixie cup.\njimmies Chocolate ice cream sprinkles Also common in the Philadelphia area.\npackie liquor store (from \"package store\")\npissah means something akin to \"great\" either realistically or sarcastically. Also spelled 'pissa'. This is from the word \"pisser\" with a Boston accent, but used as an adjective. Occasionally  combined with \"wicked\" to yield \"wicked pissah\".\nrotary traffic circle. These full-speed circular intersections are common in Greater Boston.\nwicked  Generally means \"very\" or \"super\" and is used as an adverb. \"That hockey game was wicked awesome!\" It can also be used to infer tones and moods, for example, \"Ugh, that guy is wicked slow.\"\nspa A convenience store that has tonic on tap and (usually) sells sandwiches.\ntonic soft drink; known elsewhere as soda\nwhiffle a crew cut or male haircut done with electric clippers.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Perfect Boston Accent; YouTube\n\nCategory:Dialects of English\nCategory:Pronunciation","title":"Boston accent"}
{"bad_words":0.274532396,"ppl":0.1018030576,"stop_words":0.5839868743,"text":"Gurkhas (Gorkhas) are Nepali citizens of Khas origin recruited into the British Army, and now also recruited into the modern Nepali and Indian Armies. They come from the mountains of Nepal and are best known for their courage, honesty, and loyalty. \n\nThe Brigade of Gurkhas are a part of the British Army. They have fought with the British for the past 200 years. The Gurkha unit in the British army has won 26 Victoria Cross medals and many other medals. The Gurkhas also work in the security forces of Brunei, Singapore, India and other countries.\n\nTheir symbol is the kukri or khukuri, the curved knife which they use as a weapon and a tool.\n\nTheir name in English mean \"cowboys\".\n\nCategory:Nepalese people","title":"Gurkha"}
{"bad_words":0.3525696936,"ppl":0.5971002753,"stop_words":0.990530652,"text":"Francisco de Paula Martinez de la Rosa (March 10, 1787 \u2013 February 7, 1862), was  a Spanish statesman and dramatist, was born in Granada, and educated at the university there.\n\nCategory:1787 births\nCategory:1862 deaths\nCategory:Spanish politicians\nCategory:People from Granada","title":"Francisco Mart\u00ednez de la Rosa"}
{"bad_words":0.4114538383,"ppl":0.8545197968,"stop_words":0.6503562138,"text":"The Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was the 60th edition of the contest and took place in Vienna, Austria, after Conchita Wurst won for Austria in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2014.\n\nA total of 40 countries participated in that year, while Australia participated for the first time ever as a special-guest due the 60th anniversery.\n\nUkraine quit because of politics, while Cyprus, Czech Republic and Serbia returned to the contest.\n\nFirst Semi-Final \nThe first semi-final took place on Tuesday, the 19th May 2015. 16 countries participated and 10 qualified for the final (fed marked).\n\nThe \"Big-Five\" members Austria, France and Spain voted in this semi-final.\n\nTelevoting and Jury results of Semi-Final 1\n\nSecond Semi-Final \nThe second semi-final took place on Thursday, the 21th May 2015. 17 countries participated and 10 qualified for the final, shown in bold.\n\nThe \"Big-Five\" members Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom voted in this semi-final.\n\nGrand Final \nThe Grand Final took place on Saturday, the 23th May 2015. Sweden won with 365 points, while Austria and Germany finished both last with zero points.\n\nCategory:2015 in music\n2015\nCategory:Vienna","title":"Eurovision Song Contest 2015"}
{"bad_words":0.4322089074,"ppl":0.1448540302,"stop_words":0.2145954393,"text":"Greeley is the city that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Weld County, Colorado, United States. Greeley is in northern Colorado and is  north-northeast of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.  \n\nAccording to a July 2018 estimate by the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of the city is 107,348.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Colorado\nCategory:County seats in Colorado","title":"Greeley, Colorado"}
{"bad_words":0.3043624996,"ppl":0.6570299905,"stop_words":0.5279200716,"text":"Instinct is a 1999 American psychological thriller movie. It was directed by Jon Turteltaub and was produced by Michael Taylor and Barbara Boyle. Instinct was released on June 4, 1999. It was the first movie to be produced by Spyglass Entertainment after Caravan Pictures shut down.\n\nThe movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 27% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was also a box office bomb and was only able to gain $34,105,207 of it's $80 million budget. The movie won the Genesis Award for Best Feature at the 2000 Genesis Awards.\n\nCast \n Anthony Hopkins as Dr. Ethan Powell\n Cuba Gooding, Jr. as Dr. Theo Caulder\n Donald Sutherland as Dr. Ben Hillard\n Maura Tierney as Lynn Powell\n John Ashton as Guard Dacks\n George Dzundza as Dr. John Murray\n John Aylward as Warden Jack Keefer\n Tracey Ellis as Annie\n Doug Spinuzza as Nicko\n Thomas Morris as Peter Holden\n Rex Linn as Guard Alan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1999 movies\nCategory:1990s drama thriller movies\nCategory:American drama thriller movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:Movies composed by Danny Elfman","title":"Instinct (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.5288789072,"ppl":0.1698441804,"stop_words":0.7691338499,"text":"Cody Eakin (born May 24, 1991) is a Canadian ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Washington Capitals.\n\nCareer\nBefore playing in the NHL, Eakin played parts of 4 seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League (WHL). \n\nHe was drafted 85th overall by the Washington Capitals in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. He signed a three-year entry level contract with the Capitals on October 20, 2009. \n\nOn November 1, 2011, Eakin was called up from the Hershey Bears. The same day, Eakin made his NHL debut in a 5-4 overtime win against the Anaheim Ducks. On November 4, 2011, Eakin scored his first NHL goal against Cam Ward of the Carolina Hurricanes. \n\nOn June 22, 2012, the Capitals traded Eakin along with a second round pick to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Mike Ribeiro.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1991 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey centres\nCategory:Dallas Stars players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Manitoba\nCategory:Kootenay Ice players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Winnipeg\nCategory:Swift Current Broncos players\nCategory:Washington Capitals players","title":"Cody Eakin"}
{"bad_words":0.5486329606,"ppl":0.828748652,"stop_words":0.7610513256,"text":"Moths are insects of the order Lepidoptera. They are closely related to butterflies, which evolved from them. They also have wings, just like butterflies. Most species of moths are active only at night. They can be told apart from butterflies in several ways. Moth antenna look like little feathers,  and their wings are held flat on their backs when they are not flying.\n\nMost Lepidoptera are moths. There are thought to be about 160,000 species of moths (nearly ten times the number of species of butterflies). Thousands of species are still to be described. Most moths are tiny: they are called micromoths or microlepidoptera. The large moths are much better known, but fewer. Most species of moths are nocturnal, but not all. There are crepuscular and diurnal species.\n\nMoths as pests \nMoths, usually their caterpillars, are a major farm pest in many parts of the world. Caterpillars eat the plants that farmers grow and sometimes kill them. The caterpillar of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) causes great harm to forests in the northeast United States. In warm climates, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) is perhaps the most serious pest of cabbage crops.\n\nSeveral moths in the family Tineidae have larvae which eat  clothes and blankets made from natural fibres, such as wool or silk. They are less likely to eat materials containing some artificial fibres. They may be repelled by the scent of wood from juniper and cedar, by lavender, or by other natural oils.\n\nChemicals are the most effective way to keep moths away, but there are concerns about the chemicals being dangerous to people.\n\nSilk production \nSome moths are farmed. The most important of these is the silkworm. It is farmed for the silk with which it builds its cocoon. The silk industry produces over 130 million kilograms of raw silk, worth about 250 million U.S. dollars, each year. Not all silk is produced by Bombyx mori. There are several species of Saturniidae that also are farmed for their silk, such as the Ailanthus moth (Samia cynthia group of species), the Chinese oak silkmoth (Antheraea pernyi), the Assam silkmoth (Antheraea assamensis), and the Japanese silk moth (Antheraea yamamai).\n\nAttraction to light\nMoths will fly around bright objects, and appear to be attracted to light. Most scientists think that this is because moths use the light of the moon to help them fly in a straight line. The light from lamps confuses the moths.\n\nNight-blooming flowers usually depend on moths (or bats) to pollinate them, and artificial lighting can draw moths away from the flowers, hurting the plant's ability to reproduce.\n\nPollination\n\nMoths usually pollinate night-blooming flowers because they are nocturnal (they rest during the day and come out at night). A moth uses its proboscis to collect nectar just like a butterfly does. However, moths do not always land on the flower to get the nectar: they often hover near the flower and flap their wings hard while they sip the nectar. Because of this, moth-pollinated flowers do not need a landing pad. In fact, some moth-pollinated flowers point downward, like the yucca flowers.\n\nPredators and parasites \n\nNocturnal insectivores often feed on moths. Many bats, and some species of owls and some other birds eat moths. Moths are also a minor part of the diet of some lizards, cats, dogs, rodents, and some bears. Moth larvae are eaten by many birds, and are also vulnerable to parasitism by ichneumon wasps.\n\nMany adult moths and larvae are protected by noxious substances eaten by the caterpillars. They advertise their foul taste in various ways. Warning colouration is visible by day, and some adult moths emit clicks which bats learn are warning signals.\n\nBaculoviruses are double-stranded DNA viruses which parasitize insects. They are often used as biological control agents. They are members of the Baculoviridae, a family that is restricted to insects.\n\nThere is evidence that ultrasound in the range emitted by bats causes flying moths to make evasive manoeuvers because bats eat moths. Ultrasonic frequencies trigger a reflex action in the noctuid moth that cause it to drop a few inches in its flight to evade attack. Tiger moths also emit clicks which foil bats' echolocation.\n\nNotable moth species\nLarge and dramatic Moth species include:\nDeath's-head Hawkmoth Acherontia sp.\nLuna Moth Actias luna\nAtlas moth Attacus atlas The largest moth in the world\nEmperor Gum Moth Opodiphthera eucalypti\nPolyphemus Moth Antheraea polyphemus\n\nMoths that are of economic significance include:\nGypsy moth Lymantria dispar\nCotton bollworm or corn earworm Helicoverpa zea, a major agricultural pest\nCodling moth Cydia pomonella, a pest mostly of apple, pear and walnut trees\nLight brown apple moth Epiphyas postvittana\nThe silkworm Bombyx mori is the larva of a moth.\n\nOther notable moths:\nThe Peppered moth, Biston betularia, is the subject of research into Peppered moth evolution.\n\nRelated pages\nDifferences between butterflies and moths\n\nReferences","title":"Moth"}
{"bad_words":0.6397017163,"ppl":0.6724050594,"stop_words":0.0715479607,"text":"Brad Terrence Jordan (born November 9, 1970 in Houston, Texas), known by his stage name, Scarface, is an American rapper. He is best known as being a member of the rap group, Geto Boys. Scarface also appears in the video games Def Jam Vendetta and Def Jam: Fight for NY. He is cited as being an influence to many different rappers.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums \nScarface has released 12 studio albums:\n\nWebsites\nScarface at Myspace\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Muslims\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:Singers from Houston, Texas","title":"Scarface (rapper)"}
{"bad_words":0.9541200076,"ppl":0.8254237233,"stop_words":0.375036745,"text":"Rosenbad is a government building in central Stockholm in Sweden, precinct of Norrmalm. The building is owned by the state of Sweden, and is the seat of the Swedish government.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Government buildings\nCategory:Government of Sweden\nCategory:Stockholm","title":"Rosenbad"}
{"bad_words":0.7883427556,"ppl":0.9295709647,"stop_words":0.6815740755,"text":"Chierry is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Chierry"}
{"bad_words":0.5972295218,"ppl":0.6222341061,"stop_words":0.369270487,"text":"Parlour (or parlor), comes from the French word parloir, from parler, which means \"to speak\". The parlour is a room in a house where people could meet. In Turkey it is called a kiosk. The Bible (Judges 3:20), talks about the \"summer parlour\", a small room built on the roof of the house, with open windows to catch the breeze. It has a door to the outside by which visitors can enter.\n\nIn parts of Great Britain and the United States, parlour is a common name for certain types of restaurants such as \"ice cream parlour\" and \"pizza parlour\". There are also \"Beer parlors\", wine parlors, or, in at least one case, a \"spaghetti parlor.\" The word parlour has even been used to describe a coffee shop as the \"coffee parlor.\" It can also mean a special service business, such as a tattoo parlour.\n\nThe \"inner parlours\" in 1 Chronicles 28:11 in the Bible were the small rooms or chambers which Solomon built all round two sides and one end of the Temple (1 Kings 6:5). Some people think the inner parlours may have been the porch and the holy place.\n\nIn medieval Christian usage, the parlour was one of two rooms in a monastery. The 'outer parlour' was the room where the monks or nuns could meet a visitor and do business with people from outside the monastery. It was generally in the west range of the buildings of the cloister, close to the main entrance. The 'inner parlour' was found off the cloister, next to the chapter house in the east range of the monastery. Most religious orders wanted silence in the cloister, which was the place where the monks studied. The inner parlour was a place where the monks could talk without disturbing the others in the cloister.\n\nIn modern use, the parlour is a formal sitting room in a large house or mansion. In the late 19th century, it was often a formal room used only on Sundays or special occasions, and closed during the week. The family kept their best furniture, works of art and other things on display in the parlour. The body of someone who died would be put on show in the parlour while funeral was being organized. During the 20th century, architects and decorators have changed the use of the room. In most homes the parlour has been replaced by the living room.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Victorian Parlour, Oxford, Ohio\n Interior of Mt. Auburn, Cincinnati parlour in 1886\n\nCategory:Rooms","title":"Parlour"}
{"bad_words":0.7169910602,"ppl":0.9881649067,"stop_words":0.4895134196,"text":"Mitchell James Langerak (General Australian pronunciation: , ; born 22 August 1988) is an Australian footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for the German Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Queensland","title":"Mitchell Langerak"}
{"bad_words":0.3939461535,"ppl":0.8870989084,"stop_words":0.1461715896,"text":"Hurricane Tomas was the nineteenth storm and twelfth hurricane of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. Winds peaked at 100\u00a0mph. Tomas cut across the Eastern Caribbean and took 65 lives (mostly across Cuba and Hispaniola). The damage totaled $652 million. The name Tomas was then retired and replaced with Tobias, which will be used during 2016 season.\n\nCategory:Hurricanes\nCategory:2010 in weather\nCategory:2010 in North America\nCategory:2010s in Cuba","title":"Hurricane Tomas"}
{"bad_words":0.598393304,"ppl":0.9073578771,"stop_words":0.1709353038,"text":"Jordan national football team is the national football team of Jordan.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Sport in Jordan","title":"Jordan national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.1126999648,"ppl":0.0007816123,"stop_words":0.6436605842,"text":"\"Blank Space\" is a 2014 song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song is about the way the media sees Swift and her relationships. The song is an electropop single.  It has been compared to New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde's musical style.\n\n\"Blank Space\" was released on November 10, 2014. It received positive reviews from music critics. It reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, which made it become her second number-one single from 1989 (after \"Shake It Off\") and her third number-one single overall.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2014 songs\nCategory:Borderline personality disorder in fiction\nCategory:Pop songs\nCategory:Taylor Swift songs","title":"Blank Space"}
{"bad_words":0.8156865279,"ppl":0.3412765311,"stop_words":0.9797867335,"text":"Stopping power is a way to measure how powerful a firearm is. Stopping power is a measure of how quickly the gun kills an animal, for instance. Many large animals are not killed after being shot with an ordinary gun and can do damage before they die. Elephant guns, which have much more stopping power, are used to kill the large animal quickly.\n\nCategory:Firearms","title":"Stopping power"}
{"bad_words":0.6647513731,"ppl":0.7220619417,"stop_words":0.8408312593,"text":"In computer science, a for-loop (or \u201cfor loop\u201d) is used to run specified lines of code repeatedly. In different languages, there are different keywords to specify this statement\u2014ways to identify a for loop\u2014but they all do the same task. Most languages use either \u201cfor\u201d or \u201cdo\u201d as keywords.\n\nA for-loop has two parts: a header, and a body of code. The body consists of a set of instructions (lines of code) that run for each repetition of the loop. The header often declares how many loops to compete, generally indicated by either a loop counter or a loop variable. For-loops are typically used when the number of repetitions are known. For-loops are similar to \u201cwhile-loops\u201d, but usually have a known number of repetitions.\n\nSample for-loop in Python:\n\nfor i in range(10):\n\nprint('Hello, world!')\n\nThis for loop prints outs \"Hello, world!\" ten times.\n\nThe name for-loop comes from the English word for, which is the direct translation of the earlier German f\u00fcr, used by Heinz Rutishauser, who also helped define ALGOL 58 and 60.\n\nLoop Counter \nIn computer science, a loop counter is a variable that controls how many repetitions the loop will do. Usually, the loop counter variable is an integer value that increments by 1 for each completed loop. However, loop counters can also decrement, and can have step sizes other than 1. \n\nLoop counters change each iteration. With each repeat, there is unique counter value. The loop counter is the deciding factor for when a loop should end and go onto the next section of code.\n\nCommon identifier names for loop counters are i, j, and k(and so on, if needed).\n\nfor loop \nA for-loop is available in most common programming languages. While for-loops in different languages will all fulfill the same task, there are differences on how each programming language deals with for loops.\n\nCategory:Computer science","title":"For loop"}
{"bad_words":0.5258195982,"ppl":0.5204587795,"stop_words":0.8242171598,"text":"The Iranian calendar  also known as Persian calendar or the Jal\u0101li Calendar is a solar calendar. It is currently used in Iran and Afghanistan. It is observation-based, rather than rule-based. Each year starts on the vernal equinox as precisely determined by astronomical observations from Tehran (or the 52.5\u00b0E meridian, which also defines IRST) and Kabul. This makes it more accurate than the Gregorian Calendar.\n\nThe current Iranian Calendar year is 1397 AP (AP = Anno Persico\/Anno Persarum = Persian year).\n\nOther websites \n An online Persian\/Gregorian date convertor, Persian calendar for mobile (j2me)\n\nCategory:Calendars","title":"Persian calendar"}
{"bad_words":0.4538744705,"ppl":0.4658768788,"stop_words":0.9325190269,"text":"Montmirail can be one of the following:\n\n Montmirail, in the Marne d\u00e9partement\n Montmirail, in the Sarthe d\u00e9partement","title":"Montmirail"}
{"bad_words":0.1415438985,"ppl":0.4650135557,"stop_words":0.9311435648,"text":"Minar-e-Pakistan (; M\u012bn\u0101r-\u0115 P\u0101kist\u0101n or Yadgaar-e-Pakistan) is a tall minaret in Iqbal Park Lahore, built in commemoration of the Lahore Resolution.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Pakistan\nCategory:National symbols of Pakistan\nCategory:Pakistani culture\nCategory:Lahore","title":"Minar-e-Pakistan"}
{"bad_words":0.8796333111,"ppl":0.1267055569,"stop_words":0.3910280375,"text":"Shirak is a province of Armenia.  It is in the north-west of the country.  It borders Turkey in the west and Georgia in the north.  The capital is Gyumri. Shirak is known as the homeland of khash. Shirak is served by Shirak International Airport near Gyumri.\n\nThere are 3 urban communities and 116 rural.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Armenia","title":"Shirak Province"}
{"bad_words":0.3407859886,"ppl":0.8540721428,"stop_words":0.3457599482,"text":"James Oswald Fairfax (27 March 1933 \u2013 11 January 2017) was an Australian company director and philanthropist. He was a member of the Fairfax family, an Australian family in the newspaper publisher industry. He became a director of John Fairfax & Sons Ltd in 1957 and took over from his father in 1977. He resigned in 1987 and sold his shares to his half brother Warwick Fairfax, during 'young Warwick's' ultimately disastrous takeover bid.\n\nFairfax was born in Sydney. He studied at Cranbrook School, Geelong Grammar School and Balliol College, Oxford. \n\nFairfax published a memoir in 1991. He died on 11 January 2017 in Sydney at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Australian business people\nCategory:Philanthropists\nCategory:People from Sydney","title":"James Fairfax"}
{"bad_words":0.3819623652,"ppl":0.6489902206,"stop_words":0.14481303,"text":"Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez Gond\u00edn (1 July 1938 \u2013 7 January 2017) was a Cuban politician. He was born in Santiago de Cuba. He served as the Minister of the Interior of Cuba from 2015 until his death in 2017 during the Raul Castro presidency.\n\nIn 2015, he suffered a stroke. He died in Havana from complications of a chronic condition on 7 January 2017, aged 78.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Cuban politicians","title":"Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez Gond\u00edn"}
{"bad_words":0.5482141015,"ppl":0.3451926766,"stop_words":0.9465834711,"text":"Oelwein is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Oelwein, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.6641253354,"ppl":0.4334527398,"stop_words":0.0145034239,"text":"The Brazilian three-banded armadillo (Tolypeutes tricinctus) is a species of armadillo endemic to Brazil. It is one of two species which can roll into a ball. The other is the Southern three-banded armadillo. It is the most rare species of armadillo: most live in the region called Caatinga, in north-east Brazil. Until the 1990s, the species was thought to be extinct, now it is classified as vulnerable.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Xenarthrans","title":"Brazilian three-banded armadillo"}
{"bad_words":0.8643746948,"ppl":0.8082581377,"stop_words":0.3252801868,"text":"Mescaline' (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a chemical substance. It occurs naturally in some cactuses, like the Peyote cactus,the Peruvian Torch cactus or the San Pedro cactus. Small amounts of it can also be found in certain members of the Fabaceae (bean) family, like Acacia berlandieri. \n\nThe chemical can cause hallucinations. In has been used as a drug in Native American religious ceremonies. It is illegal in many countries. Some people use it as an illegal drug.\n\nCategory:Illegal drugs","title":"Mescaline"}
{"bad_words":0.6196230519,"ppl":0.4276788151,"stop_words":0.0058679886,"text":"Tang Enbo (1898-1959) was a Nationalist general in the Republic of China. Along with Hu Zongnan and Xue Yue, Tang was one of the Kuomintang generals most respected by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War.\n\nRelated pages\nOperation Ichi-Go\n\nCategory:1898 births\nCategory:1959 deaths\nCategory:Chinese generals","title":"Tang Enbo"}
{"bad_words":0.1385919207,"ppl":0.2369964814,"stop_words":0.5962539381,"text":"Jon Meade Huntsman Sr. (June 21, 1937 \u2013 February 2, 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was the founder and executive chairman of Huntsman Corporation, a global manufacturer and marketer of specialty chemicals. Huntsman plastics are used in a wide variety of familiar objects, including (formerly) McDonald's clamshell burger containers.\n\nFrom 1971 to 1972, he was the White House Staff Secretary during the Richard Nixon presidency.\n\nHuntsman Sr. died of prostate cancer in Salt Lake City, Utah on February 2, 2018 at the age of 80.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from prostate cancer\nCategory:American philanthropists\nCategory:Business people from Idaho\nCategory:Business people from Utah\nCategory:Politicians from Idaho\nCategory:Politicians from Utah","title":"Jon Huntsman Sr."}
{"bad_words":0.5709062939,"ppl":0.9612966865,"stop_words":0.2783866818,"text":"Birchanger is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 987 people living in Birchanger.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Uttlesford\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"Birchanger"}
{"bad_words":0.75499094,"ppl":0.6533307993,"stop_words":0.5599755589,"text":"Brownfield is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Terry County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Brownfield, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.6771596226,"ppl":0.6049843372,"stop_words":0.0138815526,"text":"A value (or principle) usually means an abstract rule, one that can be seen to apply in many experiences, or can be applied by choice in a lot of situations. It can also mean a moral choice one makes often and consistently, for example, some Buddhists avoid eating meat as a matter of principle.\n\nMany groups of people agree on lists of principles. They may also try to agree on the order in which they are to apply, that is, which principles should be violated before which other ones. They might also try to list best practices which reflect the principles in the right order, and provide more practical (less abstract) instruction.\n\nCategory:Culture","title":"Value (personal and cultural)"}
{"bad_words":0.613043822,"ppl":0.1007618618,"stop_words":0.9915987162,"text":"Singapore Standard Time (abbreviation: SST; ) or Singapore Time (abbreviation: SIN; ) is the time zone used in Singapore, 8 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+08:00).\n\nHistory \nSingapore is situated 103\u00b0 51' 16\" East of Greenwich and lies within the UTC+07:00 time zone. Before 31 May\u00a01905, the local time was UTC+06:55:25 ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.\n\nDuring World War II, when the Japanese occupied Singapore, UTC+09:00 was used, to follow Japan time, while UTC+07:20 and UTC+07:30 were used for daylight saving time. When Peninsular Malaysia moved its standard time 30\u00a0minutes ahead from UTC+07:30 to UTC+08:00 on 31 December\u00a01981, Singapore shifted too.\n\nThe city state started using UTC+08:00 on 1\u00a0January\u00a01982 and the country celebrated New Year's Day half an hour earlier.\n\nOther websites \n Why is Singapore in the \"Wrong\" Time Zone?\nSingapore Standard Time\n National Metrology Centre\n\nSingapore\nCategory:Singapore","title":"Singapore Standard Time"}
{"bad_words":0.6461973118,"ppl":0.1799311838,"stop_words":0.4815799099,"text":"Chexbres is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Chexbres"}
{"bad_words":0.435518927,"ppl":0.0118821829,"stop_words":0.2595667221,"text":"The Province of Avellino () is a province in the Campania region of Italy.\n\nCategory:Provinces of Campania","title":"Province of Avellino"}
{"bad_words":0.5020247637,"ppl":0.0872629135,"stop_words":0.5522371878,"text":"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des mines de Paris is a graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the PSL Reseach University (Northern France).\n\nIts different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :\n Ing\u00e9nieur Mines ParisTech (Centralien Graduate engineer Masters level program)\n Master of Science & PhD\n Mast\u00e8res Sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s \n Massive Online Open Course\n\nAcademic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at Mines ParisTech.\n\nAdmission \nAdmission to the Mines ParisTech engineering Programme implemented at Mines ParisTech is possible after two\/three year scientific undergraduate studies.\n\nThe Mines ParisTech Programme typically lasts three years and results in a master's degree, augmented with international experience. Thus undergraduate studies + the Mines Programme account for more than a cumulated 300 ECTS credits as applicable in the European education system.\n\nResearch labs \nResearch activities at Mines ParisTech relate to the following topics:\nEarth sciences and environment\nEnergy and processes\nMechanical and Materials engineering\nMathematics and systems\nEconomics, management, society\n\nNotable graduates \n Luc Oursel, French businessman\n Alain Poher, French politician\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading \n\n Official website\n\nCategory:Technical colleges and universities\nCategory:Colleges and universities in France\nCategory:1783 establishments\nCategory:Paris\nCategory:18th century establishments in France\nCategory:1780s establishments in Europe","title":"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des mines de Paris"}
{"bad_words":0.046288485,"ppl":0.3643735793,"stop_words":0.1073335602,"text":"Janet Benshoof (May 10, 1947 \u2013 December 18, 2017) was an American human rights activist and lawyer. She was born in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota. She was the President and Founder of the Global Justice Center. She founded the Center for Reproductive Rights, the world's first international human rights organization focused on reproductive choice and equality.\n\nBenshoof died of uterine cancer on December 18, 2017 in Manhattan, New York at the age of 70.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from uterine cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in New York City\nCategory:American human rights activists\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:People from Minnesota","title":"Janet Benshoof"}
{"bad_words":0.9388867474,"ppl":0.3936955884,"stop_words":0.62612629,"text":"Ali Saidi-Sief (born March 15, 1978 in Constantine) is an Algerian Olympic runner.  His speciality is the 1500 m race.  He won a silver medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics for the 5000 m.\n\nSaidi-Sief received a two-year suspension from the International Association of Athletics Federations.  He failed a urine test at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics in Edmonton, Canada.  He tested positive for nandrolone, a banned performance-enhancing steroid.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Algerian Olympic medalists\nCategory:Olympic silver medalists","title":"Ali Sa\u00efdi-Sief"}
{"bad_words":0.8961518239,"ppl":0.1067734856,"stop_words":0.8662540767,"text":"The Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) is a small songbird of the order Passeriformes. Its family is Parulidae. The ovenbird was named after its domed nest with a side entrance, which looks like an oven. This migratory bird is found in eastern North America and winters in Central America, many Caribbean Islands, Florida, and northern Venezuela. The ovenbird walks, unlike most other members of its family, which hop.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Passeriformes","title":"Ovenbird"}
{"bad_words":0.0551671473,"ppl":0.6447510197,"stop_words":0.5943429681,"text":"The Morant Bay rebellion began on October 11, 1865, when Paul Bogle led 200 to 300 black men and women into the town of Morant Bay, parish of St. Thomas in the East, Jamaica. The rebellion and its aftermath were a major turning point in Jamaica's history, and also generated a significant political debate in Britain. Today, the rebellion remains controversial, and is frequently mentioned by specialists in black and in colonial studies.\n\nSlavery ended in Jamaica on August 1, 1834, with the passing of the British Emancipation Act, which led to emancipation on 1 August 1838 \u2013 the date on which former slaves became free to choose their employment and employer. \n\nCategory:History of Jamaica\nCategory:Rebellions in North America\nCategory:19th century rebellions\nCategory:Slave rebellions\nCategory:1865 in North America","title":"Morant Bay rebellion"}
{"bad_words":0.4590529733,"ppl":0.7709549147,"stop_words":0.185712958,"text":"A Deposit Account is an account at a bank where money can be put in or taken out by whoever owns the account. Each time money is moved, it is recorded in the bank's books. Some banks charge a fee for this, others may pay the customers interest.\n\nOther websites\n Deposit account definition and explanations in simple terms\n\nCategory:Banks","title":"Deposit account"}
{"bad_words":0.4920222301,"ppl":0.4122759038,"stop_words":0.1214729249,"text":"Jupiter Hammon was a black slave and was one of the first published African American authors.","title":"Jupiter Hammon"}
{"bad_words":0.2567739732,"ppl":0.7333360286,"stop_words":0.0258766813,"text":"Biloxi () is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, in the United States. The 2000 census recorded the population as 50,644. Biloxi is co\u2013county seat with the larger city Gulfport, in the Gulfport-Biloxi, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, Mississippi Combined Statistical Area.\n\nThe beachfront of Biloxi lies directly on the Mississippi Sound, with barrier islands scattered off the coast and into the Gulf of Mexico.\n\nOther websites \n\n Official web page\n Photographs of Hurricane Katrina's destruction on Mississippi's Gulf Coast from davidmetraux.com\n History of Biloxi's Jewish community (from the Institute of Southern Jewish Life)\nThe Sun-Herald\n\nCategory:County seats in Mississippi\nCategory:Cities in Mississippi\nCategory:1830s establishments in Mississippi\nCategory:1838 establishments in the United States","title":"Biloxi, Mississippi"}
{"bad_words":0.0303987579,"ppl":0.6346071099,"stop_words":0.5721568059,"text":"Sumter County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,763. The county seat is Livingston. The name is in honor of General Thomas Sumter of South Carolina.\n\nSumter County was founded on December 18, 1832.\n\nBordering counties \n Pickens County (north)\n Greene County (northeast)\n Marengo County (southeast)\n Choctaw County (south)\n Lauderdale County, Mississippi (southwest)\n Kemper County, Mississippi (west)\n Noxubee County, Mississippi (northwest)\n\nCommunities\n\nCities \n Livingston (county seat)\n York\n\nTowns \n Cuba\n Emelle\n Epes\n Gainesville\n Geiger\n\nCensus-designated places \n Bellamy\n Panola\n\nUnincorporated communities \n Intercourse\n Ward\n Warsaw\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1832 establishments in Alabama\nCategory:Alabama counties","title":"Sumter County, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.9880369794,"ppl":0.6515734681,"stop_words":0.8999548903,"text":"Energy is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Energy, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.4360897801,"ppl":0.0505021999,"stop_words":0.944652211,"text":"Joutseno is a former town and municipality of Finland. It is now part of Lappeenranta. Joutseno had a population of 10,821 in 2004. It covers an area of , of which about  is water.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Towns in Finland\nCategory:Former municipalities of Finland","title":"Joutseno"}
{"bad_words":0.8689957371,"ppl":0.5922012941,"stop_words":0.1850948225,"text":"Boone County is a county in Indiana. Its county seat is Lebanon.\n\nCities \nLebanon\n\nTowns \nAdvance\nJamestown\nThorntown\nUlen\nWhitestown\nZionsville\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Indiana counties\nCategory:1830 establishments in Indiana","title":"Boone County, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.7405954146,"ppl":0.5309683231,"stop_words":0.9708867267,"text":"Kurt Vogel Russell (born March 17, 1951) is an American actor. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts to actor Bing Russell (1926-2003) and Louise (n\u00e9e Crone). Russell has lived with Goldie Hawn since 1983.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Massachusetts\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Movie producers from Massachusetts\nCategory:People from Springfield, Massachusetts\nCategory:Screenwriters from Massachusetts","title":"Kurt Russell"}
{"bad_words":0.406738941,"ppl":0.3888053127,"stop_words":0.2989516436,"text":"Moulting (or molting) is the manner in which an animal routinely casts off part of its body (usually the outer layer or covering) at particular times of year, or at specific points in its life cycle.  Moulting is also known as sloughing, shedding, or for some species, ecdysis.\n\nMoulting can involve the epidermis (skin), and hair, fur, wool, or other external layer. In some species, other body parts may be shed, for example, wings in some insects. Examples include old feathers in birds, old hairs in mammals (especially dogs and other canidae), old skin in reptiles, and the entire exoskeleton in arthropods.\n\nExamples\n\nEcdysis \nIn arthropods, such as insects, arachnids and crustaceans, moulting is the shedding of the exoskeleton (or shell).  \n\nThis process of moulting is called ecdysis. It is the defining feature of a whole group of invertebrates, the clade Ecdysozoa. This group includes the arthropods, nematodes, velvet worms, horsehair worms, rotifers, tardigrades and Cephalorhyncha. Since the cuticles of these animals often forms an inelastic exoskeleton, it is shed during growth and a new, larger covering is formed. Amongst fossils, trilobites and eurypterida used ecdysis. \n\nEcdysis is part of the whole process of metamorphosis. The different stages (called 'instars') and the development of new 'apparatus' (such as sense organs) is necessary as the creature moves from one form to another. The new exoskeleton is initially soft but hardens after the moulting of the old exoskeleton.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Developmental biology\nCategory:Invertebrates","title":"Moulting"}
{"bad_words":0.0524858765,"ppl":0.2996648225,"stop_words":0.1443002262,"text":"Bossa Nova Baby is a rock n roll song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. on 22 January 1963 it was recorded by Elvis Presley. The album that included the song was Fun in Acapulco.\n\nThe song reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. In 1963 it hit #20 on the Billboard R&B Singles chart.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Elvis Presley songs\nCategory:1963 songs","title":"Bossa Nova Baby"}
{"bad_words":0.1554732587,"ppl":0.5252013785,"stop_words":0.4202666957,"text":"is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kawasaki Frontale. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"5\"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan=\"5\"|J. League 1||27||3||3||0||6||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||3\n|-\n|1998||28||6||1||0||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||6\n|-\n|1999||22||1||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||24||1\n|-\n|2000||28||4||2||0||4||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||5\n|-\n|2001||13||2||0||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||2\n\n|-\n|2001\/02||Arsenal||Premier League||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0||4||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"2\"|Fulham||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||19||2||2||0||2||0||6||0||29||2\n|-\n|2003\/04||22||2||2||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||25||3\n|-\n|2004\/05||West Bromwich Albion||Premier League||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||Cardiff City||League Championship||14||0||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||rowspan=\"2\"|West Bromwich Albion||Premier League||22||0||2||0||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||1\n|-\n|2006\/07||League Championship||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||Galatasaray||S\u00fcper Lig||25||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||1||33||1\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"2\"|Eintracht Frankfurt||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||24||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||19||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||0\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Stade Rennais||Ligue 1||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||0\n\n|-\n|2010||rowspan=\"3\"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||28||0||2||0||4||0||5||0||39||0\n|-\n|2011||12||2||1||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||2\n|-\n|2012||||||||||||||||||||\n158||18||11||0||22||1||5||0||196||19\n83||4||8||1||7||1||8||0||106||6\n25||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||1||33||1\n43||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||1||51||1\n5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||0\n314||22||25||1||29||2||23||2||391||27\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||14||0\n|-\n|2001||11||1\n|-\n|2002||10||2\n|-\n|2003||10||1\n|-\n|2004||6||0\n|-\n|2005||10||0\n|-\n|2006||4||0\n|-\n|2007||3||0\n|-\n|2008||2||0\n|-\n|2009||4||1\n|-\n|2010||8||0\n|-\n!Total||82||5\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Osaka Prefecture","title":"Junichi Inamoto"}
{"bad_words":0.4917475742,"ppl":0.9869436335,"stop_words":0.5583685772,"text":"William Warren Bush (born November 7, 1935) is an American actor, usually credited as Billy \"Green\" Bush and sometimes as Billy Greenbush.\n\nHis movie roles include The Savage Seven (1968), Five Easy Pieces (1970), Monte Walsh (1970), The Jesus Trip (1971), The Organization (1971), Welcome Home, Soldier Boys (1972), The Culpepper Cattle Co. (1972), 40 Carats (1973), Electra Glide in Blue (1973), Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974), Mackintosh and T.J. (1975), The Call of the Wild (1976), The Beasts Are on the Streets (1978), The Jericho Mile (1979), Tom Horn (1980), The River (1984), The Hitcher (1986), Critters (1986), Rampage (1987) and Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday (1993).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n Billy Green Bush at Rotten Tomatoes\n Wm. Green Bush at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Montgomery, Alabama","title":"Billy Green Bush"}
{"bad_words":0.7636952227,"ppl":0.975092825,"stop_words":0.3010365318,"text":"Courtemanche is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Somme","title":"Courtemanche"}
{"bad_words":0.5173333039,"ppl":0.1955825648,"stop_words":0.0950885619,"text":"Switchfoot is an American alternative rock band from San Diego, California. \n\nSwitchfoot was formed in 1996 by lead singer Jon Foreman, his brother Tim and Chad Butler. They originally named the band Chin Up. The band was signed to Re:think Records by Charlie Peacock. \n\nThe band released their debut album The Legend of Chin on June 17, 1997. Their second studio album New Way to Be Human was released on March 11, 1999. Their third album Learning to Breathe was released on September 26, 2000 and received a Grammy nomination in 2001 for Best Rock Gospel Album. On February 25, 2003, they released their third album The Beautiful Letdown. Nothing Is Sound was released on September 13, 2005 and Oh! Gravity. was released on December 26, 2006 in North America and January 1, 2007 in the United Kingdom. Their newest album Vice Verses was released on September 27, 2011.\n\nThey are currently working on their ninth studio album Fading West which is scheduled to be released on January 14, 2014. The album is also accompanied with a documentary of the same name by the band. The movie was shown during the first concert they performed of their Fading West Tour, and it was released digitally on December 10, 2013.\n\nBand members \nCurrent\nJon Foreman \u2013 lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1996\u2013present)\nTim Foreman \u2013 bass (1996\u2013present)\nChad Butler \u2013 drums (1996\u2013present)\nJerome Fontamillas \u2013 rhythm guitar, keyboard (2003\u2013present)\nDrew Shirley \u2013 lead guitar (2005\u2013present)\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\nThe Legend of Chin (1997)\nNew Way to Be Human (1999)Learning to Breathe (2000)\nThe Beautiful Letdown (2003)Nothing Is Sound (2005)\nOh! Gravity. (2006)Hello Hurricane (2009)\nVice Verses (2011)Fading West (2014)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1996 establishments in California\nCategory:1990s music groups\nCategory:2000s music groups\nCategory:2010s music groups\nCategory:Alternative rock bands\nCategory:American hard rock bands\nCategory:Christian rock bands\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Musical groups from San Diego, California\nCategory:Post-grunge bands","title":"Switchfoot"}
{"bad_words":0.3089769611,"ppl":0.8529811858,"stop_words":0.7844190963,"text":"Iv\u00e1n Hurtado (born 16 August 1974) is an Ecuadorian football player. He plays for Deportivo Quito and Ecuador national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"4\"|Emelec||rowspan=\"4\"|Serie A||28||1\n|-\n|1993||13||2\n|-\n|1994||37||5\n|-\n|1995||24||2\n\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"4\"|Celaya||rowspan=\"4\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||16||1\n|-\n|1996\/97||29||0\n|-\n|1997\/98||31||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||13||1\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"3\"|Universitario Nuevo Le\u00f3n||rowspan=\"3\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||14||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||34||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||31||0\n\n|-\n|2001||Emelec||Serie A||18||0\n\n|-\n|2001\/02||Quer\u00e9taro||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||14||1\n\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"2\"|Barcelona||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||22||0\n|-\n|2003||35||2\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||Real Murcia||La Liga||15||0\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||Pachuca||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||26||0\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||Al-Arabi Doha||Stars League||13||3\n|-\n|2006\/07||Al-Ahli Doha||Stars League||0||0\n\n|-\n|2007||Atl\u00e9tico Nacional||Professional Football||38||1\n\n|-\n|2008||Barcelona||Serie A||17||0\n\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"2\"|Los Millonarios||rowspan=\"2\"|Professional Football||11||1\n|-\n|2009||15||1\n\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Deportivo Quito||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||17||0\n|-\n|2010||||\n211||12\n208||3\n15||0\n13||3\n64||3\n511||21\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1992||5||1\n|-\n|1993||13||0\n|-\n|1994||1||0\n|-\n|1995||10||1\n|-\n|1996||7||0\n|-\n|1997||10||1\n|-\n|1998||0||0\n|-\n|1999||12||0\n|-\n|2000||11||0\n|-\n|2001||14||0\n|-\n|2002||14||1\n|-\n|2003||10||1\n|-\n|2004||11||0\n|-\n|2005||9||0\n|-\n|2006||7||0\n|-\n|2007||12||0\n|-\n|2008||11||0\n|-\n|2009||8||0\n|-\n!Total||165||5\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ecuadorian footballers\nCategory:People from Quito","title":"Iv\u00e1n Hurtado"}
{"bad_words":0.5410861474,"ppl":0.343384676,"stop_words":0.70135415,"text":"M\u00f6lnlycke is an urban area in the county of V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland in Sweden. It is the seat of H\u00e4rryda Municipality. Parts of the urban area are located within M\u00f6lndal Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County","title":"M\u00f6lnlycke"}
{"bad_words":0.8524667665,"ppl":0.5215638321,"stop_words":0.4308241973,"text":"Joseph Beete Jukes (1811-1869) was a famous English geologist. He wrote of several geological manuals, and served as a naturalist on the trips of the ship H.M.S Fly. He was  born to John and Sophia Jukes in Birmingham, England\n\nCategory:1811 births\nCategory:1869 deaths\nCategory:English geologists\nCategory:People from Birmingham","title":"Joseph Jukes"}
{"bad_words":0.1387049744,"ppl":0.1325639026,"stop_words":0.5842784929,"text":"Yasothon is a town in the Isan region of Thailand. It is far from Bangkok about 500 km. In the village people grow rice and houseplants. The weather is very hot in the summer (more than other provinces) and the famous festival is Bang Fai Rocket Festival. This festival is really beautiful, every year the visitor from all over the country come to visit this festival. The festival features large home-made rockets, fireworks displays, parades and beauty contests. Normally people have created the rockets for launched in to the sky; they believe that the god will send the planting season.\n\nFrom Yasothon city of nearby province are Mukdahan, Nakhonpanom, Rio Et, Sisakat and Ubom Ratchathani.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Thailand\nCategory:1811 establishments\nCategory:Establishments in Thailand\nCategory:1810s establishments in Asia","title":"Yasothon"}
{"bad_words":0.9882471934,"ppl":0.4510871529,"stop_words":0.2263650751,"text":"Kehal Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the west of the district.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Union Councils of Abbottabad District","title":"Kehal Urban"}
{"bad_words":0.5388605926,"ppl":0.644454869,"stop_words":0.7291721029,"text":"Aldus Pius Manutius (ca. 1452 \u2013 February 6, 1515) was a person who printed books in Venice, Italy during the Italian Renaissance. He started a company to print books called the Aldine Press in 1494. He was one of the first people to use modern printing ideas. He also printed small books that were easy to carry.\n\nEarly life and printing press\n\nManutius was born in Bassiano, in the Papal States, in what is now the province of Latina, about 100\u00a0km south of Rome. He was born during the Italian Renaissance period. His family was well off, and in the early 1470s Manutius was sent to Rome to be taught as a scholar of human society and culture. He studied Latin under Gaspare da Verona and was also taught by Domizio Calderini. In 1475\u20131478 he studied Greek in Ferrara, under Guarino da Verona.\n\nManutius became a citizen of the town Carpi in March 1480. In 1482 he went to live in Mirandola with his old friend and fellow student, Giovanni Pico, while staying away from the Venetian army. He lived there for two years, learning about Greek literature. Before Pico moved to Florence, he made Manutius the teacher to his sister's sons, Alberto and Leonello Pio, who were young royal sons of the town of Carpi. In Carpi, Manutius grew close with his student, Alberto Pio. At the end of the 1480s Manutius created two works addressed to his two students and their mother, Caterina Pico. Both works were printed by Baptista de Tortis in Venice \u2014 Musarum panagyris with its Epistola Catherinae Piae, March\/May 1487 \u2013 March 1491 and the Paraenesis, 1490. This would serve as Manutius's start in publishing.\n\nAldine Press\nIn 1494 Manutius made the Aldine Press in Venice. The Aldine Press printed its first material in February 1495. Pier Francesco Barbarigo owned half of the Aldine Press. Andrea Torresani owned the other half. Manutius shared part of what Torresani owned with him. Aldus Manutius wanted to save ancient Greek literature. He wanted to make it so that everybody could read what the Greeks had written a very long time ago. He did this by printing copies of things they had written. He wanted to make the letters he used in printing to look like the handwriting of Latin and Greek humanists. People in Venice usually wrote in curly connected letters. Printing presses only used square looking letters back then. By making letters that were all connected and curly, Manutius could make the things he printed more personal. Manutius paid Francesco Griffo of Bologna to make the new letters used in the printing press. The letters that Griffo made were used to print Cardinal Pietro Bembo's De Aetna in 1495. These letters were also the first model of italic type. The letters were used until 1501.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1515 deaths","title":"Aldus Manutius"}
{"bad_words":0.4926618108,"ppl":0.8710207569,"stop_words":0.8475907352,"text":"Guaratinguet\u00e1 Futebol Ltda., known simply as Guaratinguet\u00e1, is a Brazilian football club from Guaratinguet\u00e1, S\u00e3o Paulo state.\n\nAchievements \n\n Campeonato Paulista do Interior:\n Winners (1): 2007\n\nCategory:Football clubs in S\u00e3o Paulo (state)\nCategory:1998 establishments\nCategory:1990s establishments in Brazil","title":"Guaratinguet\u00e1 Futebol"}
{"bad_words":0.416829198,"ppl":0.0829431948,"stop_words":0.1039614807,"text":"Le B\u00e9ny-Bocage is a former commune. It is in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Le B\u00e9ny-Bocage"}
{"bad_words":0.6532225586,"ppl":0.6059570135,"stop_words":0.4354346675,"text":"The Lumi\u00e8re brothers (, ; ), Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas (; 19 October 1862 \u2013 10 April 1954) and Louis Jean (; 5 October 1864 \u2013 7 June 1948), were the first filmmakers in history.\n\nMovies\nLa Sortie de l'usine Lumi\u00e8re \u00e0 Lyon (literally, \"the exit from the Lumi\u00e8re factory in Lyon\", or, under its more common English title, Workers Leaving the Lumiere Factory), 46 seconds\nLe Jardinier (l'Arroseur Arros\u00e9) (\"The Gardener\", or \"The Sprinkler Sprinkled\"), 49 seconds\nLe D\u00e9barquement du congr\u00e8s de photographie \u00e0 Lyon (\"the disembarkment of the Congress of Photographers in Lyon\"), 48 seconds\nLa Voltige (\"Horse Trick Riders\"), 46 seconds\nLa P\u00eache aux poissons rouges (\"fishing for goldfish\"), 42 seconds\nLes Forgerons (\"Blacksmiths\"), 49 seconds\nRepas de b\u00e9b\u00e9 (\"Baby's Breakfast\" (lit. \"baby's meal\")), 41 seconds\nLe Saut \u00e0 la couverture (\"Jumping Onto the Blanket\"), 41 seconds\nLa Places des Cordeliers \u00e0 Lyon (\"Cordeliers Square in Lyon\"\u2014a street scene), 44 seconds\nLa Mer (Baignade en mer) (\"the sea [bathing in the sea]\"), 38 seconds\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1862 births\nCategory:1864 births\nCategory:1948 deaths\nCategory:1954 deaths\nCategory:Duos\nCategory:Inventors\nCategory:French movie directors","title":"Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re"}
{"bad_words":0.7725772759,"ppl":0.6961274927,"stop_words":0.475660325,"text":"Northern India, also known as Hindustan, is a land and cultural region of India. In traditional Indian geography, India is pieced into five major zones: North India, North-east India, East India, West India and South India.\n\nAs a linguistic-cultural and political region, North India consists of six Indian states: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan also The National Capital Territory of Delhi is also a part of northern India. It shares some of its cultural, historical, musical, and linguistic heritage with neighboring Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, which was part of British India empire prior to the 1947 Independence. The North Indian Plain is a large part of it.\n\nRelated pages\nChurch of North India\n\nOther websites\n Ampur: A Virtual Village\n More Info about Northern India\n North India - New Delhi (Capital) City Guide\n\nCategory:Regions of India","title":"North India"}
{"bad_words":0.0514753205,"ppl":0.9964842481,"stop_words":0.941841465,"text":"Aesculus indica (or the Indian or Himalayan Horse Chestnut) is a tree. It grows to about  with a spread of about . It best grows in -15\u00b0C (5\u00b0F), USDA zones 7-9. It is in flower from June to July. The seeds ripen in October. The flowers are hermaphroditic. There are many white blossoms during May and June. The plant is pollinated by bees. Its leaves are 10\u201320\u00a0cm long by 2\u20136\u00a0cm wide. The mature tree forms a round canopy.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Plants and animals of Kashmir\nCategory:Sapindaceae","title":"Aesculus indica"}
{"bad_words":0.2925904086,"ppl":0.7457682162,"stop_words":0.1316904226,"text":"The coat of arms of Turkmenistan was created after Turkmenistan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The eight-point green starburst (known as the star of Rub El Hizb (\u06de), a symbol of Islam, to which a majority of Turkmen profess) with golden edges features in its center a red circular disc which carries sheaves of wheat, five carpet guls, and centered upon that a smaller blue circle with a lifelike (rather than heraldized) depiction of an Akhal-Teke horse, a source of pride for the Turkmen people. A variant of the emblem, which included different colors and rounded, was used from 1992 until 2003. \n\nThe five traditional carpet motifs on the red disc represent the five major tribes or houses, and stand for the traditional and religious values of the country. These Turkmen tribes in traditional order are Teke (Tekke), Yomut (Yomud), Arsary (Ersary), Chowdur (Choudur), and Saryk (Saryq). The Salyr (Salor), a tribe that declined as a result of military defeat before the modern period, are not represented, nor are several smaller tribes or subtribes. \n\nThe green and red colors appear in this shield because they have been venerated historically by the Turkmen. The central elements are surrounded by sheaves of wheat that allude to the custom to welcome to guests with salt and bread. Atop the wheat and the red circle appear a waxing crescent moon of white, typical of Turkic symbology, and five five-pointed stars also of white. The waxing crescent moon symbolizes the hope of the country for a shining future and the stars represent the five provinces (Welayatlar) of Turkmenistan-Ahal, Balkan, Dashhowuz, Lebap, and Mary. Most of the elements of the coat of arms are present in the national flag.\n\nBefore independence from the USSR, Turkmenistan had a coat of arms similar to all other Soviet Republics. A single carpet gul, not matching any of the tribal patterns, was represented on the Coat of arms of the Turkmen SSR.\n\nRelated pages\n Flag of Turkmenistan\n\nCategory:Turkmenistan\nTurkmenistan","title":"Coat of Arms of Turkmenistan"}
{"bad_words":0.1622219862,"ppl":0.5419710802,"stop_words":0.0222461413,"text":"Illmatic is the first studio album of American rapper Nas. It was released on April 19, 1994 by Columbia Records. Nas recorded the album during 1992 and 1993 in New York City. The producers were Nas, Large Professor, Pete Rock, Q-Tip, L.E.S., and DJ Premier.\n\nNas raps about his life in Queensbridge, New York. Nas's lyricism features multi-syllabic internal rhyme patterns.\n\nIllmatic received very good reviews from most music critics  upon its release. It earnt praise for its lyrical content, production, and Nas's lyricism. Over time, music critics have recognized it as one of the greatest hip hop albums.\n\nIllmatic did not sell very well at the beginning. On January 17, 1996, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. In 2001, it earned platinum certification after shipments of one million copies in the United States.\n\nSongs\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Hip hop albums\nCategory:1994 albums","title":"Illmatic"}
{"bad_words":0.8741764903,"ppl":0.5214988369,"stop_words":0.6294168404,"text":"Western Armenia (), also referred to as Byzantine Armenia, later Turkish Armenia, or Ottoman Armenia is a term coined following the division of Greater Armenia between Byzantine Empire (Western Armenia) and Persia (Eastern Armenia) in 387 AC.\n\nHistory\nAfter the death of Armenian king Arshak III, in 390 AC, the Western Armenia was governed by Greek generals. In the 7th century Western Armenia was one of the centers of Pavlikian Christian popular sect. Since 9th century the most part of Western Armenia included Vaspurakan and Taron was under the rule of Bagratid dynasty of Armenia. Then the Zakarid Armenia of 13-14th centuries included some parts of Western Armenia.\n \nAfter Turkish-Persian wars of 1602-1639 Western Armenia became part of Ottoman Empire. Since Russo-Turkish War, 1828-1829 that term is referred to the Armenian-populated historical regions of the Ottoman Empire that remained under Ottoman rule after the eastern part was ceded to the Russian Empire.\n\nWestern (Ottoman) Armenia was composed of six vilayets (vil\u00e2yat-\u0131 sitte), the vilayets of Erzurum, Van, Bitlis, Diyarbekir, Kharput, and Sivas. After the collapse of Ottoman Empire Western Armenia remained under Turkish rule, and in 1894\u201396 and 1915 Turkey perpetrated systematic massacres and forced deportations of Armenians.\n\nAfter the Armenian genocide the distinct Western Armenian dialect of the Armenian language (recognized as one of the major dialects of Armenian ) is spoken primarily in Istanbul, Lebanon, Egypt, other parts of Armenian diaspora, and formerly in eastern Turkey. It differs orthographically from Eastern Armenian, there are also phonological differences. In some parts of the diaspora, the Armenian schools, such as L'\u00c9cole Arm\u00e9nienne Sourp Hagop and the Armenian Sisters Academy instruct Western Armenian to the students, instead of Eastern Armenian, the official dialect of the Republic of Armenia.\n\nModern period\nThe fate of Western Armenia \u2014 commonly referred to as \"The Armenian Question\" \u2014 is considered as a key issue in the modern history of the Armenian people. The first and second congresses of Western Armenians took place in Yerevan in 1917 and 1919. Since 2000, an organizing committee of congress of heirs of Western Armenians who survived the Armenian Genocide is active in diasporan communities.\n\nPublications\nDr Arman Kirakosian, English Policy towards Western Armenia and Public Opinion in Great Britain (1890-1900), Yerevan, 1981, 26 p. (in Armenian and Russian).\n\nRelated pages\nKingdom of Armenia\nArmenian Highland\nWilsonian Armenia\nArmenian Empire\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nDisappearance of Western Armenia after World War 1\nVideo: Provinces of Western Armenia\n\nCategory:History of Armenia","title":"Western Armenia"}
{"bad_words":0.3885808667,"ppl":0.9499743703,"stop_words":0.5699814891,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1493 - Christopher Columbus lands on Guadeloupe.\n 1501 - Catherine of Aragon meets Arthur Tudor, the brother of Henry VIII of England.\n 1576 - Eighty Years' War: Spain captures Antwerp, Flanders.\n 1677 \u2013 Future queen Mary II of England marries future king William III of England.\n 1783 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 36 is performed for the first time in Linz, Austria.\n 1786 - Jean-Fran\u00e7ois de Galaup, comte de Lap\u00e9rouse lands on an island in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, which he names after Jacques Necker.\n 1798 - Beginning of the Russo-Ottoman Siege of Corfu.\n 1828 - Andrew Jackson is elected President of the United States.\n 1847 - Scottish doctor James Young Simpson discovers the anaesthetic properties of chloroform.\n 1852 - Count Camillo Benso di Cavour becomes Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, which later expands to become Italy.\n 1856 - James Buchanan is elected President of the United States.\n 1861 - The University of Washington is founded.\n 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Johnson - Confederate troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars of material.\n 1875 - Paddle steamer Pacific collides with Orpheus sailing boat off Cape Flattery, Washington, killing 273 people.\n 1884 - Grover Cleveland is elected to his first term as President of the United States.\n 1890 - London's deep-level railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1918 \u2013 World War I: Austria-Hungary surrenders to Italy.\n 1921 \u2013 Prime Minister of Japan Hara Takashi is murdered.\n 1921 - Italy's unknown soldier is buried in the Fatherland Altar in Rome.\n 1922 \u2013 A team of archaeologists led by Howard Carter finds the tomb of Tutankhamun in Egypt.\n 1924 - Calvin Coolidge is elected to continue as President of the United States, after he had served out Warren G. Harding's term.\n 1924 - Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first woman elected governor in a US State.\n 1942 - World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein - Disobeying a direct order from Adolf Hitler, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel leads his forces to a five-month retreat.\n 1950 - European Convention on Human Rights is adopted.\n 1952 - The United States Government creates the National Security Agency.\n 1952 \u2013 Dwight D. Eisenhower is elected President of the United States.\n 1955 \u2013 The rebuilt Vienna State Opera is re-opened.\n 1956 \u2013 Soviet troops crush the Hungarian Revolution. Thousands are killed.\n 1960 - In Tanzania, Jane Goodall observes chimpanzees making tools, the first-ever such observation in non-humans.\n 1966 - The Arno River in Florence, Italy floods at record levels, making thousands homeless and destroying millions of masterpieces of art and rare books.\n 1970 - Genie, aged 13, is found in Los Angeles, having been locked in her bedroom for most of her life until that point.\n 1977 - The UN ends its weapons embargo on Apartheid-era South Africa.\n 1979 - The Iran hostage crisis begins - A group of Iranians, mostly students, invades United States Embassy in Tehran, Iran, and takes 90 people hostage, including 53 Americans.\n 1980 \u2013 Ronald Reagan is elected President of the United States, defeating Jimmy Carter.\n 1984 - French Pay-TV channel Canal+ starts transmission.\n 1991 - Imelda Marcos, former First Lady of the Philippines, is given a Presidential pardon by Corazon Aquino.\n 1993 - A China Airlines Boeing 747 overruns Runway 13 at Hong Kong's Kai Tak International Airport while landing  during a typhoon, injuring 22 people.\n 1993 - Jean Chr\u00e9tien becomes Prime Minister of Canada.\n 1994 - The first conference focusing exclusively on the subject of the commercial potential of the World Wide Web is held in San Francisco, California.\n 1995 \u2013 Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin is murdered, being shot dead by Yigal Amir.\n 1999 - Ilir Meta becomes Prime Minister of Albania.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 - Northern Ireland: The Police Service of Northern Ireland is created, replacing the Royal Ulster Constabulary.\n 2005 \u2013 Nintendo's Game Boy Micro is released in Europe.\n 2006 - A widespread power failure affects parts of Western Europe.\n 2008 \u2013 Barack Obama wins the vote to become President of the United States, over Senator John McCain. Obama becomes the US' first African American President.\n 2010 - Aero Caribbean Flight 883 crashes in central Cuba, killing all 68 people on board.\n 2014 - US Mid-term elections are held, with the Republican Party reclaiming the majority it lost in the Senate in 2006.\n 2015 - Justin Trudeau becomes Prime Minister of Canada.\n 2015 - A cargo plane crashes near Juba International Airport in South Sudan, killing 37 people.\n 2015 - A building collapses in Lahore, Pakistan, killing 45 people.\n 2016 - The Paris climate change agreement enters into force.\n 2018 - New Caledonia holds an independence referendum, where a smaller-than expected majority (56%) votes to remain an overseas territory of France.\n 2019 - Sir Lindsay Hoyle is chosen to succeed John Bercow as Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1448 - King Alphonso II of Naples (d. 1495)\n 1470 \u2013 Edward V, King of England (d. 1483?)\n 1575 \u2013 Guido Reni, Italian painter (d. 1642)\n 1592 - Gerard van Honthorst, Dutch painter (d. 1656)\n 1618 - Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor (d. 1707)\n 1631 \u2013 Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, daughter of Charles I of England, and mother of William III (d. 1660)\n 1640 - Carlo Mannelli, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1697)\n 1661 - Karl III Philip, Elector Palatine (d. 1742)\n 1732 - Thomas Johnson, Governor of Maryland (d. 1819)\n 1765 - Pierre-Simon Girard, French mathematician (d. 1836)\n 1766 - John Adams, English mutineer (d. 1829)\n 1772 - Fran\u00e7ois-Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Lemot, French sculptor (d. 1827)\n 1782 - John Branch, Governor of North Carolina and last territorial Governor of Florida (d. 1863)\n 1783 - Gaspard Gourgaud, French historian (d. 1852)\n 1787 - Edmund Kean, English actor (d. 1833)\n 1836 - Charles B. Andrews, Governor of Connecticut (d. 1902)\n 1840 - William Giblin, Australian politician, 13th Premier of Tasmania (d. 1887)\n 1845 - Vasudeo Balwant Phadke, Indian revolutionary (d. 1883)\n 1853 - Anna Baverova, Czech physician (d. 1924)\n 1861 - Dimitrios Ioannou, Greek general (d. 1926)\n 1868 - La Belle Otero, Spanish actress, singer and dancer (d. 1965)\n 1872 - Barbu Stirbey, Romanian politician (d. 1946)\n 1873 - G. E. Moore, English philosopher (d. 1958)\n 1874 - Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak, Russian military commander (d. 1920)\n 1874 - Charles Despiau, French sculptor (d. 1946)\n 1879 \u2013 Will Rogers, American humorist (d. 1935)\n 1883 - Nikolaos Plastiras, Greek general (d. 1953)\n 1884 - Harry Ferguson, British aviator and inventor (d. 1960)\n 1884 - George Underwood, American athlete (d. 1943)\n 1887 - Alfred Lee Loomis, American physicist, philanthropist and scientific research patron (d. 1975)\n 1890 - Klabund, German writer (d. 1928)\n 1896 \u2013 Carlos P. Garcia, President of the Philippines (d. 1971)\n 1897 - C. B. van Niel, Dutch microbiologist (d. 1985)\n 1899 - Nicolas Frantz, Luxembourg cyclist (d. 1985)\n 1900 - Lucretiu Patrascanu, Romanian Communist activist and sociologist (d. 1954)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901 - Bangja, Crown Princess Euimin of Korea (d. 1989)\n 1902 - Reg Dean, British supercentenarian (d. 2013)\n 1904 - Tadeusz Zylinski, Polish technician and textilist (d. 1967)\n 1906 - Sterling North, American writer (d. 1974)\n 1907 - Draga Matkovic, German concert pianist\n 1908 \u2013 Joseph Rotblat, Polish physicist (d. 2005)\n 1908 - Stanley Cortez, American cinematographer (d. 1997)\n 1909 \u2013 Bert Patenaude, American footballer (d. 1974)\n 1909 - Skeeter Webb, American baseball player (d. 1986)\n 1911 \u2013 Dixie Lee, American actress, dancer and singer (d. 1952)\n 1912 - Vadim Salmanov, Russian composer (d. 1978)\n 1913 - Gig Young, American actor (d. 1978)\n 1916 \u2013 Walter Cronkite, American news reporter (d. 2009)\n 1916 \u2013 Ruth Handler, American businesswoman, inventor of the Barbie doll (d. 2002)\n 1918 \u2013 Art Carney, American actor (d. 2003)\n 1919 - Oscar Holderer, German rocket scientist (d. 2015)\n 1920 - Val Heim, American baseball player (d. 2019)\n 1923 - Freddy Heineken, Dutch businessman (d. 2002)\n 1923 - Gunnar Huseby, Icelandic athlete (d. 1995)\n 1923 - Howie Meeker, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1925 - Ritwik Ghatab, Bangladeshi-Indian filmmaker and scriptwriter (d. 1976)\n 1925 - Doris Roberts, American actress (d. 2016)\n 1928 - Larry Bunker, American jazz musician (d. 2005)\n 1929 - Shakuntala Devi, Indian child prodigy and mental calculator (d. 2013)\n 1929 - Leopold Gratz, Austrian politician (d. 2006)\n 1929 - Athanasios of Albania, Greek-Albanian archbishop\n 1930 - Dick Groat, American baseball and basketball player\n 1930 - Dick MacPherson, American football coach (d. 2017)\n 1931 - Bernard Francis Law, American cardinal and former Archbishop of Boston, Massachusetts (d. 2017)\n 1932 \u2013 Thomas Klestil, President of Austria (d. 2004)\n 1933 - Charles K. Kao, Chinese physicist (d. 2018)\n 1933 - C. Odumegwu Ojukwu, Nigerian military leader and politician (d. 2011)\n 1935 - Elgar Howarth, English conductor, composer and trumpeter\n 1936 - Didier Ratsiraka, former President of Madagascar\n 1936 - C. K. Williams, American poet (d. 2015)\n 1937 - Loretta Swit, American actress\n 1938 - Jorge Manicera, Uruguayan footballer (d. 2012)\n 1939 - Michael Meacher, British politician (d. 2015)\n 1940 - Marl\u00e8ne Jobert, French actress\n 1943 - Marilyn Ware, American diplomat and businesswoman (d. 2017)\n 1944 - Scherrie Payne, American singer\n 1944 - Linda Gary, American voice actress (d. 1995)\n 1946 \u2013 Laura Bush, former First Lady of the United States\n 1948 \u2013 Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9, President of Mali\n 1948 - Alexis Hunter, New Zealand photographer and painter (d. 2014)\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 \u2013 Traian Basescu, President of Romania\n 1952 - Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria, Coptic Church leader\n 1953 - Tina Theune, German footballer\n 1953 - Carlos Gutierrez, American politician\n 1953 - Derek Johnstone, Scottish footballer\n 1953 - Jacques Villeneuve, Canadian racing driver\n 1953 - Peter Lord, English animator, film producer and director\n 1954 - Aleksandr Aksinin, Russian athlete\n 1954 - Chris Difford, rock music singer\n 1955 \u2013 Matti Vanhanen, former Prime Minister of Finland\n 1956 - James Honeyman-Scott, English musician (d. 1982)\n 1956 - Igor Talkov, Russian singer-songwriter (d. 1991)\n 1957 \u2013 Tony Abbott, 28th Prime Minister of Australia\n 1958 - Lee Jasper, English activist and politician\n 1960 - Kathy Griffin, American comedienne\n 1961 \u2013 Ralph Macchio, American actor\n 1961 \u2013 Nigel Worthington, Northern Irish footballer\n 1962 - Arvo Volmer, Estonian conductor\n 1963 \u2013 Lena Zavaroni, Scottish singer (d. 1999)\n 1963 \u2013 Horacio Elizondo, Argentine  football referee\n 1963 - Rosario Flores, Spanish singer and actress\n 1963 - Michel Therrien, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1964 - Yuko Mizutani, Japanese voice actress and singer (d. 2016)\n 1965 - Malandra Burrows, English actress and singer\n 1965 - Wayne Static, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)\n 1969 \u2013 Sean Combs (P-Diddy), American rapper and producer\n 1969 \u2013 Matthew McConaughey, American actor\n 1969 - Samantha Smith, American actress\n 1970 - Malena Ernman, Swedish singer\n 1970 - Tony Sly, American singer, songwriter and guitarist (d. 2012)\n 1971 - Perry Moore, American writer and movie producer (d. 2011)\n 1972 \u2013 Lu\u00eds Figo, Portuguese footballer\n 1972 - Myles Pollard, Australian actor\n 1974 - Louise Redknapp, English television personality\n 1975 - Heather Tom, American actress\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976 - Daniel Bahr, German politician\n 1976 \u2013 Mario Melchiot, Dutch footballer\n 1976 - Alexander Popp, German tennis player\n 1979 - Trishelle Cannatella, American model and actress\n 1980 - Jerry Collins, New Zealand rugby player (d. 2015)\n 1981 - Guy Martin, English motorcycle racer\n 1982 - Kamila Skolimowska, Polish hammer thrower (d. 2009)\n 1983 - Anton Buslov, Russian astrophysicist and blogger (d. 2014)\n 1984 - Dustin Brown, American ice hockey player\n 1985 \u2013 Marcell Jansen, German footballer\n 1986 - Alexz Johnson, Canadian singer-songwriter, producer and actress\n 1986 - Szymon Pawlowski, Polish footballer\n 1986 - Adrian Zaugg, South African racing driver\n 1987 - T.O.P, South Korean singer-songwriter and actor\n 1989 - Enner Valencia, Ecuadorean footballer\n 1991 - Lesley Kerkhove, Dutch tennis player\n 1998 - Darcy Rose Byrnes, American actress and singer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1950 \n 1411 - Khalil Sultan, Timurid ruler (b. 1384)\n 1652 - Jean-Claude de la Faille, Flemish mathematician (b. 1597)\n 1669 - Johannes Cocceius, Dutch theologian (b. 1603)\n 1698 - Rasmus Bartholin, Danish physician and mathematician (b. 1625)\n 1801 - William Shippen, American physician and Continental Congressman (b. 1712)\n 1847 - Thieu Tri, Emperor of Vietnam (b. 1807)\n 1847 \u2013 Felix Mendelssohn, German composer (b. 1809)\n 1893 - Pierre Tirard, Prime Minister of France (b. 1827)\n 1906 - John H. Ketcham, American general and politician (b. 1832)\n 1918 \u2013 Wilfred Owen, English poet (b. 1893)\n 1921 \u2013 Hara Takashi, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1865)\n 1924 - Gabriel Faur\u00e9, French composer (b. 1845)\n 1931 - Luigi Galleani, Italian activist (b. 1861)\n 1932 - Belle Bennett, American actress (b. 1891)\n 1950 - Grover Cleveland Alexander, American baseball player and coach (b. 1887)\n\n1951  2000 \n 1951 - Ernesto Ambrosini, Italian athlete (b. 1894)\n 1955 \u2013 Cy Young, American baseball player (b. 1867)\n 1968 - Michel Kikoine, Belarusian painter (b. 1892)\n 1969 - Carlos Marighella, Brazilian revolutionary (b. 1911)\n 1969 - Frank G. Clement, Governor of Tennessee (b. 1920)\n 1969 - Ernest W. Gibson, Governor of Vermont (b. 1901)\n 1974 \u2013 Bert Patenaude, American footballer (b. 1909)\n 1982 - Jacques Tati, French actor and director (b. 1907)\n 1986 - Kurt Hirsch, German mathematician (b. 1906)\n 1988 - Kleanthis Vikelidis, Greek footballer (b. 1916)\n 1990 - David Stirling, British founder of the SAS (b. 1915)\n 1992 - George Klein, Canadian inventor (b. 1904)\n 1994 \u2013 Sam Francis, American painter (b. 1923)\n 1995 \u2013 Gilles Deleuze, French philosopher (b. 1925)\n 1995 \u2013 Yitzhak Rabin, 5th Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1922)\n 1997 - Richard Hooker, American writer (b. 1924)\n 1998 - Marion Donovan, American architect and inventor (b. 1917)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2008 \u2013 Michael Crichton, American writer (b. 1942)\n 2009 - Hubertus Brandenburg, German-born Swedish Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1923)\n 2010 \u2013 Eugenie Blanchard, French-Caribbean supercentenarian (b. 1896)\n 2010 - Sparky Anderson, American baseball manager (b. 1934)\n 2011 - Alfonso Cano, Colombian FARC leader (b. 1948)\n 2011 - Andy Rooney, American journalist (b. 1919)\n 2011 - Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr., American physicist (b. 1915)\n 2012 - Ted Curson, American trumpeter (b. 1935)\n 2013 - Hans von Borsody, Austrian-German actor (b. 1929)\n 2014 - Jeremy Dale, American comic book artist (b. 1979)\n 2014 - Enrique Olivera, Argentine politician (b. 1940)\n 2014 - Richard Schaal, American actor (b. 1928)\n 2014 - Eddie Stuart, South African footballer (b. 1931)\n 2015 - Ren\u00e9 Girard, French-American historian, literary critic and philosopher of social science (b. 1923)\n 2015 - Melissa Mathison, American screenwriter (b. 1950)\n 2015 - Piotr Domaradzki, Polish-American journalist (b. 1946)\n 2015 - Ole Knapp, Norwegian politician (b. 1931)\n 2016 - Jean-Jacques Perrey, French electronic music producer (b. 1929)\n 2016 - Mansour Pourheidari, Iranian footballer (b. 1946)\n 2017 - Michael Augustine, Indian Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1933)\n 2017 - Anna Diggs Taylor, American judge (b. 1932)\n 2017 - Dudley Simpson, Australian composer and conductor (b. 1922)\n 2017 - Tamara Natalie Madden, Jamaican-American artist (b. 1975)\n 2018 - Karl-Heinz Adler, German artist (b. 1927)\n 2018 - Manohar Prahlad Awati, Indian vice-admiral (b. 1927)\n 2018 - Donna Axum, American model (b. 1942)\n 2018 - Marco Dezzi Bardeschi, Italian architect (b. 1934)\n 2018 - Tetsugen Bernard Glassman, American Zen Buddhist monk (b. 1939)\n 2018 - Jeremy Heywood, British economist and civil servant (b. 1961)\n 2018 - Harris Hines, American judge (b. 1943)\n 2018 - Vince Manuwai, American football player (b. 1980)\n 2018 - Grant R. Osborne, American theologian (b. 1942)\n 2018 - Wolfgang Zuckermann, German-American harpsichord maker and activist (b. 1922)\n 2019 - Gay Byrne, Irish broadcaster (b. 1934)\n 2019 - Jacques Dupont, French racing cyclist (b. 1928)\n 2019 - Sadeque Hossain Khoka, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1952)\n 2019 - Virginia Leith, American actress (b. 1925)\n\nObservances \n Flag Day (Panama)\n National Unity and Armed Forces Day (Italy)\n Unity Day (Russia)\n\nNovember 04","title":"November 4"}
{"bad_words":0.3831694283,"ppl":0.2936602155,"stop_words":0.265174076,"text":"Benson County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 6,660 people lived there. The county seat is Minnewaukan.\n\nCategory:North Dakota counties","title":"Benson County, North Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.375128561,"ppl":0.2578159945,"stop_words":0.5247335525,"text":"Route 386 is a road in Israel. It stretches from Tzur Hadassah to Jerusalem.\n\nThe route begins in the Judean Mountains at Tzur Hadassah. It starts at a junction with Route 375.\n\nIn Jerusalem, the road is named Herzl Boulevard (Sderot Herzl). It stretches from the western entrance to the city near the Bridge of Strings to Mount Herzl. The street was named after Theodor Herzl on November 17, 1949. The street passes through the neighborhoods of Kiryat Moshe, Beit Hakerem, Yefeh Nof and Bayit VeGan. The main entrance to Mount Herzl is the number 1.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n386\nCategory:Jerusalem","title":"Route 386 (Israel)"}
{"bad_words":0.0657466265,"ppl":0.53355448,"stop_words":0.5220939994,"text":"Horseshoe Bend is a city in Arkansas, United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Horseshoe Bend, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.3360832791,"ppl":0.2587654311,"stop_words":0.6991825371,"text":"Petco Park is a baseball park in San Diego, California. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the San Diego Padres. It opened in 2004, replacing the old home of the Padres, Qualcomm Stadium.\n\nReferences \nGreen Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry\n\nCategory:Major League Baseball venues\nCategory:San Diego Padres\nCategory:Sports buildings in California\nCategory:2004 establishments in California","title":"Petco Park"}
{"bad_words":0.1861674474,"ppl":0.2508130477,"stop_words":0.6419028063,"text":"Titania is the biggest moon of Uranus and the eighth biggest moon in the Solar System.\n\nDiscovery \nTitania was found on January 11, 1787 by William Herschel. He reported it and Oberon the same year. He later reported four more moons, which turned out to be spurious.\n\nName and pronunciation \nThe names of Titania and the other four moons of Uranus then known were suggested by Herschel's son John Herschel in 1852 at the request of William Lassell, who had found Ariel and Umbriel the year before. Lassell had earlier supported Herschel's 1847 naming scheme for the seven then-known moons of Saturn and had named his newly-found eighth moon Hyperion in accordance with Herschel's naming scheme in 1848.\n\nAll of the moons of Uranus are named for characters from Shakespeare or Alexander Pope. Titania was named after Titania, the Queen of the Faeries in A Midsummer Night's Dream.\n\nShakespeare's character's name is pronounced , but the moon is often pronounced , by analogy with the familiar chemical element titanium. \n\nIt is also designated Uranus\u00a0III.\n\nPhysical characteristics \nSo far the only close-up images of Titania are from the Voyager 2 probe, which photographed the moon during its Uranus flyby in January, 1986. At the time of the flyby the southern hemisphere of the moon was pointed towards the Sun so only it was studied.\n\nAlthough what its interior is made up of is uncertain, one model suggests that Titania is made of about 50% water ice, 30% silicate rock, and 20% methane-related organic compounds.\n\nSurface features \n\nSurface features on Titania are named for characters from plays by William Shakespeare. Chasms on Titania are called chasmata. Escarpments here are called rupes. They are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen. craters on Titania are named after female characters in the plays.\n\nA major surface feature is a huge canyon that dwarfs the scale of the Grand Canyon on Earth and is in the same class as the Valles Marineris on Mars or Ithaca Chasma on Saturn's moon Tethys.\n\nOccultation \nOn September 8, 2001, Titania occulted a faint star; this was a chance to both refine its diameter and ephemeris, and to detect any extant atmosphere.  The data revealed no atmosphere to a surface pressure of 0.03 microbars; if it exists, it would have to be far thinner than that of Triton or Pluto.\n\nOther websites \n Titania Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites\n USGS: Titania nomenclature\n\nCategory:Uranus' moons","title":"Titania (moon)"}
{"bad_words":0.7583575353,"ppl":0.6108498631,"stop_words":0.1244497934,"text":"Evansville is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.\n\n \nCategory:County seats in Indiana","title":"Evansville, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.8905561894,"ppl":0.8098455839,"stop_words":0.986560838,"text":"Qaboos bin Said Al Said (\u200e; 18 November 1940 \u2013 10 January 2020) was the Sultan of Oman from 1970 until his death in 2020. He was a fourteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said. He was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East and Arab world, serving for almost fifty years.\n\nQaboos died of colon cancer on 10 January 2020 in Muscat. He was 79. After he died, Haitham bin Tariq Al Said became the Sultan of Oman.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from colorectal cancer\nCategory:Sultans of Oman","title":"Qaboos bin Said"}
{"bad_words":0.1021161932,"ppl":0.9020222351,"stop_words":0.8624039329,"text":"Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington  (28 December 1882\u00a0\u2013 22 November 1944) was an important English scientist. He was an astronomer, physicist, and mathematician in the early 20th century.\n\nEddington did his greatest work in astrophysics. He was also a philosopher of science and a populariser of science. The Eddington limit is named after him. It is the natural limit to the luminosity of stars, or the radiation generated by accretion onto a compact object (which is what causes the luminosity). \n\nAround 1920, he anticipated the discovery and mechanism of nuclear fusion in stars. This was published in his paper \"The Internal Constitution of the Stars\". At that time, the source of stellar energy was a complete mystery; Eddington was the first to correctly speculate that the source was fusion of hydrogen into helium.\n\nHe is also famous for his work on the theory of relativity. Eddington wrote a number of articles that explained Einstein's theory of general relativity to the English-speaking world. World War I severed many lines of scientific communication and new developments in German science were not well known in England.  He also conducted an expedition to observe the solar eclipse of 29 May 1919. That gave one of the earliest confirmations of general relativity.The observations showed that light from stars which passed close by the Sun was slightly bent towards the Sun. This was predicted by the general theory of relativity. He became known for his popular expositions and interpretations of the theory.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1882 births\nCategory:1944 deaths\nCategory:English astronomers\nCategory:English mathematicians\nCategory:English physicists","title":"Arthur Eddington"}
{"bad_words":0.4519252666,"ppl":0.4908740449,"stop_words":0.3314769342,"text":"Structural pipe fitting is a pipe used for various structures.\n\nA Structural pipe fitting, also known as a slip on pipe fitting, clamp or pipe clamp is used to build structures such as handrails, guardrails, and other types of pipe or tubular structure. They can also be used to build furniture and theatrical riggings. The fittings slip on the pipe and are usually locked down with a set screw. The set screw can then be tightened with a simple hex wench. Because of the modular design of standard fittings, assembly is easy, only simple hand tools are required, and risks from welding a structure are eliminated.\nOther advantages of using structural pipe fittings are easy installation and reconfigurable design. Since there are no permanent welds in the structure, the set screws of the fittings can simply be loosened, allowing them to be repositioned. The project can be disassembled and stored if needed, or even taken apart with fittings and pipe recycled into a new project.\nFittings used for strong structures are galvanised malleable iron castings, and come in many styles such as elbows, tees, crosses, reducers and flanges. The fittings are not threaded; they simply lock onto the pipe with the supplied hex set screws.\n\nRelated pages\nRigiTube\n\nOther websites\nhttp:\/\/www.steelconstruction.info\/Cost_of_structural_steelwork\nhttps:\/\/www.easyfit.com\/\nhttps:\/\/keesystems.com\/\nhttp:\/\/www.interclamp.com\/\n\nCategory:Engineering","title":"Structural pipe fitting"}
{"bad_words":0.972494599,"ppl":0.2174474817,"stop_words":0.8870924426,"text":"Freising is a rural district in Upper Bavaria in south Bavaria, Germany.\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nCategory:Rural Districts in Upper Bavaria","title":"Freising (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.6331979671,"ppl":0.7207208128,"stop_words":0.3000142224,"text":"Le Horps is a commune of 734 people (1999). It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. The current mayor is G\u00e9rard Dujarrier.\n\nCategory:Communes in Mayenne","title":"Le Horps"}
{"bad_words":0.754754053,"ppl":0.8181077282,"stop_words":0.5824374306,"text":"The Octonauts is an American-British television series broadcasted by Disney Junior from February 14, 2011 until November 25, 2014. It is produced by Silvergate Media for the BBC channel Cbeebies. Its first episode ran on 10 October 2010. The show is broadcast in the United States through Disney Junior. It was first shown there in 2012.\n\nIt is like Star Trek and Thunderbirds along with the adventures of Jacques Cousteau.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2011 American television series debuts\nCategory:2012 American television series debuts\nCategory:British children's television series\nCategory:American children's television series","title":"The Octonauts"}
{"bad_words":0.6794028575,"ppl":0.8646348624,"stop_words":0.9033662005,"text":"\"Oh! Susanna\" is a song by Stephen Foster. It was Foster's first hit song. The song debuted in the Eagle Ice Cream Saloon in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on September 11, 1847 and was published by W. C. Peters of Cincinnati, Ohio in 1848.  It became the unofficial anthem of the California Gold Rush in 1849.\n\nFoster had little appreciation of the worth of his songs. His brother Morrison wrote: \"While in Cincinnati [Stephen] wrote \"Oh, Susanna\", a song which soon became famous ... There was then in Cincinnati in the music business, W. C. Peters, whom Stephen had known in Pittsburgh, and who had taught music in our family ... [Stephen] made a present of \"Old Uncle Ned\" and \"Oh, Susanna\" to Mr. Peters. The latter made ten thousand dollars out of them, and established a music publishing house which became the largest in the West. The fame of these two songs went around the world, and thousands sang and played them who never heard the name of the author or whence they came.\"\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n \n \n\nCategory:19th century American songs\nCategory:Compositions by Stephen Foster","title":"Oh! Susanna"}
{"bad_words":0.8033530621,"ppl":0.7169802565,"stop_words":0.4138530597,"text":"Louailles is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Louailles"}
{"bad_words":0.863882501,"ppl":0.4536545038,"stop_words":0.5943636516,"text":"Oxel\u00f6sund is a town in the county of S\u00f6dermanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Oxel\u00f6sund Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Sodermanland County","title":"Oxel\u00f6sund"}
{"bad_words":0.0962603124,"ppl":0.2382328711,"stop_words":0.1354821514,"text":"Ludvika Municipality () is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. The seat is in Ludvika.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Ludvika Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Ludvika Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.355075462,"ppl":0.1752963908,"stop_words":0.8172308123,"text":"The 6th G7 summit  was a meeting in 1980 for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.\n\nThe international group of leaders were together in Italy on June 22-23. The meetings were held in Venice.\n\nHistory\nThe Venice summit of the Group of Seven (G7) was the 6th meeting in a series which began in 1976.  \n\nThis was the first G7 summit hosted by Italy.\n\nThe G8 and the summit are part of a consultation process.  The G8 is not an international organization. It is an informal group.\n\nParticipants\nThe participants were the \"core members\" of the group:\n\nJapanese Prime Minister Masayoshi Ohira had a fatal heart attack only 10 days before the summit.  The Foreign Minister led the Japanese delegation.\n\nOverview\nThe G7 leaders agreed to work together to break the link between oil consumption and economic growth.  Medium- and long-term policies were identified as important issues.\n\nRelated pages\n G8\n List of G8 summits\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n University of Toronto: G8 Information Centre\n Parliament.uk, Graphic shows G8 in context\n\n06\nCategory:1980 in Europe\nCategory:Venice\nCategory:1980s in Italy","title":"6th G7 summit"}
{"bad_words":0.9127015366,"ppl":0.0884956855,"stop_words":0.1919049003,"text":"Ammapettai is a panchayat town in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. This town is the headquarters of Ammapettai revenue block.\n\nPopulation\nThe population of the town according to 2011 census is 14,572.\n\nReference\n\nCategory:Thanjavur District","title":"Ammapettai, Thanjavur"}
{"bad_words":0.4639330039,"ppl":0.2285387874,"stop_words":0.018526247,"text":"Lake M\u00e4laren is the third largest lake in Sweden after Lakes V\u00e4nern and V\u00e4ttern. Its surface area is 1,140 km\u00b2, its average depth is 12 meters and its greatest depth is 64 m. The lake drains, from southwest to northeast, into the Baltic Sea. The two largest islands in M\u00e4laren are Sela\u00f6n (91\u00a0km\u00b2) and Svartsj\u00f6landet (79\u00a0km\u00b2). The lake was previously known as L\u00f8grinn. The Viking settlements Birka on the island of Bj\u00f6rk\u00f6 and Hovg\u00e5rden on the neighbouring island Adels\u00f6 have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993, as has Drottningholm Palace on the island of Lov\u00f6n.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Lakes of Sweden","title":"M\u00e4laren"}
{"bad_words":0.5778460434,"ppl":0.0789887539,"stop_words":0.9686967112,"text":"Stadsparksvallen is a sports ground in the town of J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping in Sweden. Opened in 1902, it is the home ground for the J\u00f6nk\u00f6pings S\u00f6dra IF soccer club.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1902 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Stadiums in Sweden\nCategory:Sport in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping\nCategory:Buildings and structures in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping\nCategory:1900s establishments in Sweden","title":"Stadsparksvallen"}
{"bad_words":0.2860908839,"ppl":0.3668770636,"stop_words":0.6939602842,"text":"Susan Raab (1969\u2014November 27, 2006) was an American theatre actress and producer.\n\nCareer \nFor seven years, Susan Raab worked as an associate producer for L.A. Theatre Works nationally syndicated radio theater series \"The Play's the Thing\", which airs weekly in the Bay Area on KPFA.\n\nPersonal life \nShe was married to Oscar-winning director Eric Simonson since 2004 until her death in 2006. They had a one child.\n\nDeath \nRaab died after her 8-month battle with breast cancer at the age 37 in Marin County. She was buried in St. Anselm Church in Ross.\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:2006 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from breast cancer","title":"Susan Raab"}
{"bad_words":0.9194877322,"ppl":0.248819938,"stop_words":0.4168951536,"text":"Edevaldo de Freitas (born 28 January, 1958) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1977||rowspan=\"5\"|Fluminense||rowspan=\"5\"|S\u00e9rie A||5||0\n|-\n|1978||18||0\n|-\n|1979||7||1\n|-\n|1980||9||0\n|-\n|1981||5||0\n|-\n|1981||rowspan=\"3\"|Internacional||rowspan=\"3\"|S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n|-\n|1982||13||0\n|-\n|1983||8||0\n|-\n|1983||rowspan=\"3\"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan=\"3\"|S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n|-\n|1984||26||1\n|-\n|1985||21||0\n|-\n|1986||Botafogo||S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n|-\n|1986||N\u00e1utico Capibaribe||S\u00e9rie A||6||0\n|-\n|1987||Bangu||S\u00e9rie A||8||1\n126||3\n126||3\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1980||2||0\n|-\n|1981||13||1\n|-\n|1982||3||0\n|-\n!Total||18||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Edevaldo de Freitas"}
{"bad_words":0.4509546399,"ppl":0.4664354838,"stop_words":0.1108161192,"text":"Acun Il\u0131cal\u0131 (born 29 May 1969, Edirne) is a Turkish producer and presenter. He is also the founder and owner of Acun Medya.\n\nEarly life \nAcun Il\u0131cal\u0131 was born in May 29, 1969 in Edirne. He completed his basic education in Edirne. He went to high school in \u0130stanbul at Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Maarif College and Anatolian High School. He enrolled in ELT department at Istanbul University but he dropped out and decided to work on television.\n\nPrograms  \n Fear Factor \n Survivor \n Var m\u0131s\u0131n Yok musun \n Yetenek Sizsiniz  \n Yok B\u00f6yle Dans \n O Ses T\u00fcrkiye\n\nOther websites \n \n \n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Turkish people\nCategory:Producers","title":"Acun Il\u0131cal\u0131"}
{"bad_words":0.3446262071,"ppl":0.4113287765,"stop_words":0.5183369275,"text":"Beesha Darawiish or Si'iid Harti, also called Reer Darawiish, means the Dhulbahante tribe. The Dhulbahante were called Darwiishes during the colonial era. The Darwiish was the successor state to the Dhulbahante garaadship. The Dhulbahante Garaadship (, ) was a kingdom from 1530 until 1895. Dhulbahante is also a Somali clan known for being the backbone of Darwiish. It is part of the larger Harti Darod clan. They live mainly in Sool, Cayn and Sanaag.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Somali people\nCategory:Ethnic groups in Africa","title":"Beesha Darawiish"}
{"bad_words":0.4933639528,"ppl":0.7764748676,"stop_words":0.9383702922,"text":"Kenneth John Braithwaite II (born 1960) is an American politician, businessman and military personnel. He has served as the United States Ambassador to Norway since February 8, 2018. \n\nPresident Donald Trump said on November 24, 2019, that he would nominate Braithwaite to serve as the United States Secretary of the Navy. He is a retired rear admiral of the United States Navy Reserve.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nKenneth Braithwaite (US department of state)\nBiography at U.S. Embassy in Norway\nBiography U.S. Navy\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:Business people from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Politicians from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Business people from Michigan\nCategory:Politicians from Michigan\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Kenneth Braithwaite"}
{"bad_words":0.597809254,"ppl":0.4771447838,"stop_words":0.734306744,"text":"The Corsair is a book by Lord Byron.  It is about the life of a corsair (a person who fights wars at sea) named Conrad.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1814\nCategory:1810s books","title":"The Corsair"}
{"bad_words":0.3100421472,"ppl":0.4798135758,"stop_words":0.5219326091,"text":"Minnesota is a state in the Upper Midwest of the United States of America. Part of the state has a border with the country of Canada.\n\nThe capital of Minnesota is Saint Paul. The largest city is Minneapolis. Over 3 million people live in the two cities and the suburbs that surround it, which are separated by the Mississippi River. They are known as the Twin Cities.\n\nMinnesota became a state on May 11, 1858. It was the 32nd state in the United States of America. The name Minnesota is Dakota (a Native American language) for \"sky-tinted water\". Eagle Mountain is the highest point in Minnesota. The state bird is the Common Loon.\n\nMinnesota has a humid continental climate. The winters in Minnesota are long and severe. Hence the state has a short growing season. During the summer, the south of the state is hot; the north is warm.\n\nRelated pages\n List of counties in Minnesota\n List of United States Senators from Minnesota\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nFacts on Minnesota\n\n \nCategory:1858 establishments in the United States","title":"Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.5243595988,"ppl":0.2369546769,"stop_words":0.4824926665,"text":"North Bay is a city in Nipissing District, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1891. In 2006 its population was 53, 966.\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Cities in Ontario","title":"North Bay, Ontario"}
{"bad_words":0.2185861965,"ppl":0.4751160123,"stop_words":0.6077752127,"text":"Arne Friedrich (born May 29, 1979) is a German football player. His team at the moment is Hertha Berlin. He has played for the Germany national team in 82 matches, scoring a goal once.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"2\"|Arminia Bielefeld||rowspan=\"2\"|2. Bundesliga||25||1||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||27||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||22||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||24||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"8\"|Hertha Berlin||rowspan=\"8\"|Bundesliga||33||5||1||0||8||0||42||5\n|-\n|2003\/04||30||2||3||1||2||0||35||3\n|-\n|2004\/05||25||3||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||25||3\n|-\n|2005\/06||31||1||3||1||8||0||42||2\n|-\n|2006\/07||26||2||4||0||4||0||34||2\n|-\n|2007\/08||30||0||2||0||0||0||32||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||25||0||1||0||4||0||30||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||\n247||14||18||2||26||0||291||16\n247||14||18||2||26||0||291||16\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|2002||4||0\n|-\n|2003||10||0\n|-\n|2004||10||0\n|-\n|2005||8||0\n|-\n|2006||16||0\n|-\n|2007||7||0\n|-\n|2008||9||0\n|-\n|2009||5||0\n|-\n|2010||10||1\n|-\n|2011||3||0\n|-\n!Total||82||1\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia","title":"Arne Friedrich"}
{"bad_words":0.3723404086,"ppl":0.2647386556,"stop_words":0.0238459644,"text":"Horseshoes are things worn by horses to protect their hooves (feet) when they walk - like a shoe. Most horseshoes are made of iron or steel. Some are aluminum, rubber, plastic, rawhide or a combination of materials.\n\nA farrier is someone who makes horseshoes and nails or glues them on the horse's hooves.  Using nails does not hurt the horse, as the outer part of the hoof cannot sense pain.\n\nPeople also put horseshoes over doorways, because a long time ago, many people thought it was a sign for good luck and it protected whoever walked under it from evil spirits. Horseshoes are also used in a game where one tries to throw them on a poll.\n\nCategory:Horses\nCategory:Superstitions","title":"Horseshoe"}
{"bad_words":0.7048155013,"ppl":0.3214210252,"stop_words":0.8056167429,"text":"The Peugeot 307 is a automobile produced by Peugeot. It replaced the 306 in 2001, facelifted in 2005 and replaced in 2007 by the 308. The platform of the 307 were also used for the Citro\u00ebn C4. The model sold well but didn't have great reliability although it was improved with later models.\n\nVersions\n\nEngines\n\nPetrol \n 1.4 55 kW (75 hp)\n 1.4 16V 65 kW (88 hp)\n 1.6 16V 80 kW (109 hp)\n 2.0 16V 100 kW (136 hp) and 103 kW (140 hp)\n 2.0 16V RC 130 kW (177 hp)\n\nDiesel \n 1.4 HDi 50 kW (68 hp)\n 1.6 HDi 66 kW (90 hp) and 80 kW (109 hp)\n 2.0 HDi 66 kW (90 hp), 79 kW (107 hp), 80 kW (109 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)\n\n307\nCategory:2000s automobiles","title":"Peugeot 307"}
{"bad_words":0.3514565952,"ppl":0.1223979647,"stop_words":0.3529680236,"text":"American Eagle may mean:\n\nAmerican Eagle Airlines, airline division of AMR Corp. and marketing brand used for flights operated by this carrier and Executive Airlines\nAmerican Eagle Outfitters, a U.S. clothing retailer\nBald Eagle, the national bird of the United States","title":"American Eagle"}
{"bad_words":0.3900063458,"ppl":0.2906665559,"stop_words":0.9154905415,"text":"The 1987 Formula One season was the 38th of the championship. The champion was Nelson Piquet in a close battle.\n\nCategory:Formula One Championships\nCategory:1987 in sports","title":"1987 Formula One season"}
{"bad_words":0.8693052639,"ppl":0.4374819509,"stop_words":0.8685029663,"text":"Greg Wells is a musician and twice Grammy-nominated record producer . He is from Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, and lives and works in Los Angeles.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Greg Wells Website\n Greg Wells Myspace\n Wells interviewed in NY Times article\n Recent interview in webzine \"www.laptoprockers.eu\" \n\nCategory:People from Ontario\nCategory:Canadian songwriters\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Greg Wells"}
{"bad_words":0.3680918735,"ppl":0.4595653317,"stop_words":0.3331632407,"text":"Polearms were long sticks that had a blade on the side. They were similar to an axe, but much longer. They were also used by women in ancient Japan.\n\nCategory:Weapons","title":"Polearm"}
{"bad_words":0.2295836081,"ppl":0.3654432061,"stop_words":0.3531504697,"text":"Lasson, Calvados is a former commune. It is in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Rots.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Lasson, Calvados"}
{"bad_words":0.9286073997,"ppl":0.8828962482,"stop_words":0.2622247991,"text":"Antonio Lamela (December 1, 1926 \u2013 April 1, 2017) was a Spanish architect. He was born and raised in Madrid. His most well known projects are Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium, the Adolfo Su\u00e1rez, Madrid\u2013Barajas Airport and the Torres de Col\u00f3n. \n\nLamela died on April 1, 2017 in Madrid at the age of 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website of Estudio Lamela Arquitectos\n Conferencia A. Lamela\n Antonio Lamela CV, at COAG\n Antonio Lamela CV, at GVA\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Madrid\nCategory:Architects\nCategory:People from Madrid","title":"Antonio Lamela"}
{"bad_words":0.3340218232,"ppl":0.0008032161,"stop_words":0.7606054484,"text":"Philippe Vandevelde, working under the pseudonym Tome (24 February 1957 \u2013 5 October 2019), was a Belgian comics script writer. He was known for works with Janry on Spirou et Fantasio and Le Petit Spirou, and with Luc Warnant and later Bruno Gazzotti on Soda. \n\nHe also worked with Ralph Meyer on Berceuse assassine, and with Marc Hardy on Feux. Earlier in his career he was an assistant-artist for Dupa.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:People from Brussels\nCategory:Belgian artists\nCategory:Belgian writers\nCategory:Comics artists","title":"Philippe Vandevelde"}
{"bad_words":0.1715350998,"ppl":0.728712336,"stop_words":0.4025878098,"text":"Chuck E. Cheese's is a franchise of arcades and restaurants. Their restaurants have small rides, pizza (a central focus), and arcade\/skill games. It was previously called Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre (1977\u20131991).\n\nIn most of their stores, they operate animatronic robot characters which sing songs and play instruments.\n\nCreated in 1977 in San Jose, California by Atari founder Nolan Bushnell, it started out as Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre. In 1984, CEC got bought out by Then-competitor ShowBiz Pizza Place from Topeka, Kansas and changed their corporate name to \"ShowBiz Pizza Time\". In 1989, Brock Hotel Management(then owners of SPT) sold it's \"Monterrey's Tex-Mex Cafe\" brand to them and spun off SPT into a separate company. In 1991, all ShowBiz and Pizza Time stores re-branded as \"Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza\" and in 1998 SPT changed their corporate name to \"CEC Entertainment\". In 1999, CECE bought out their primary competitor, Discovery Zone and in 2014 they bought the \"Peter Piper's Pizza\" chain. In 2013, CECE got bought by Apollo Global Management as was\/is put up for sale.\n\nCECE's headquarters are in Irving, Texas and have 590 CEC store locations worldwide.\n\nCategory:1977 establishments in  the United States\nCategory:1970s establishments in California\nCategory:American fast food restaurants\nCategory:Companies based in Texas\nCategory:San Jose, California","title":"Chuck E. Cheese's"}
{"bad_words":0.7765829846,"ppl":0.8104526194,"stop_words":0.1039319029,"text":"Apple Records was a record label founded in 1968, started by The Beatles. It was a division of the Beatles's company Apple Corps. EMI served as distributors for Apple.\n\nArtists \nRecording artists who appeared on the Apple label included James Taylor, Mary Hopkin, Badfinger, Billy Preston, Yoko Ono, and members of the Beatles before and after their breakup in 1970.\n\nHistory\nWhile the Beatles and their business associates had high hopes for Apple at first, the tensions that caused the Beatles to split also hurt the label. Many of the records released on Apple failed to become popular, either because they did not go over well with listeners, or were not given the promotion they needed or deserved to become hit records. James Taylor \"walked out\" on his Apple Records contract, and signed with Warner Bros., where he began a long string of hits. Mary Hopkin retired from music after completing her contract. Billy Preston and Badfinger moved on to other record labels.\n\nApple Records released the last of its non-Beatles records in 1973, and when their distribution deal with EMI ended in 1975, the label went out of business.\n\nReissues \nThe label came back into business  in the late 1980s, when the Beatles's music first appeared on compact disc. In 1992, most of Apple's other music also began to appear on CD. Yoko Ono's Apple recordings were not reissued by the label, because her husband John Lennon (a member of the Beatles) had to buy them back from Apple as part of a business settlement. After his death in 1980, Ono became the owner of the recordings. She later reissued them through another label, called Rykodisc.\n\nApple Records no longer signs new artists or groups, but new Beatles issues continue to appear on the Apple label.\n\nCategory:1968 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:British record labels\nCategory:The Beatles","title":"Apple Records"}
{"bad_words":0.9326688657,"ppl":0.0287689871,"stop_words":0.8305299341,"text":"Kaymak is Turkish dairy product. It is similar to clotted cream.\n\nTraditional kaymak is made from water buffalo milk, but it can also be made from cow milk.\n\nKaymak is main part of Turkish breakfast. It can be eaten at breakfast with honey or served with desserts.\n\nCategory:Dairy products\nCategory:Turkish food","title":"Kaymak"}
{"bad_words":0.0495424962,"ppl":0.1875157949,"stop_words":0.5576676951,"text":"Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega, Jr. (; August 15, 1943 \u2013 February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician. He served as the territory's lieutenant governor and congressional delegate. He served as a U.S. House Representative from American Samoa's At-large congressional district from 1989 through 2015.\n\nFaleomavaega died at his home in Provo, Utah on February 22, 2017, aged 73.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American Samoa\nCategory:United States representatives\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Eni Faleomavaega"}
{"bad_words":0.2483740207,"ppl":0.5996726582,"stop_words":0.4421869988,"text":"Alligator clips are toothed clips on the ends of electric wires.  They are hinged near the back, making them look like alligator jaws. Sometimes they are also called crocodile clips. Usually those clips are temporary example in measuring purposes.\n\nCategory:Electrical connectors\nCategory:tools","title":"Alligator clip"}
{"bad_words":0.9523531158,"ppl":0.8885821288,"stop_words":0.8523412548,"text":"Owenton is a city of Kentucky in the United States.  It is in Owen County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky","title":"Owenton, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.6004265324,"ppl":0.2384731122,"stop_words":0.4161632418,"text":"Sioux County is a county found in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 4,153 people lived there. The county seat is Fort Yates.\n\nCategory:North Dakota counties","title":"Sioux County, North Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.0602732636,"ppl":0.3395932789,"stop_words":0.4563366252,"text":"Brett DiBiase (born March 16, 1988) is an American professional wrestler. He currently has a contract with World Wrestling Entertainment. He wrestles in their farm team in Florida Championship Wrestling, where he gains experience before going national. He was a FCW Florida Tag Team Championship.\n\nPersonal life\nDiBiase's stepgrandfather Michael DiBiase, his grandmother Helen Hild, and his father Ted DiBiase were professional wrestlers. His older half brother Mike DiBiase II and his older brother Ted DiBiase, Jr. are also professional wrestlers. On March 27, 2010, DiBiase and his brother Ted Jr. induct their father into the WWE Hall of Fame.\n\nOn June 9, 2009, DiBiase married his high school sweetheart Leah Nicole May.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Florida Championship Wrestling profile\n Online World of Wrestling profile\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Mississippi","title":"Brett DiBiase"}
{"bad_words":0.2510790026,"ppl":0.1479609441,"stop_words":0.6487824569,"text":"Korean masks have been used since the 6th century. The oldest mask in Korea is a lacquered mask that was excavated in one of the tumuli in Gyeongju. In the past, the masks were used for shamanistic ceremonies to drive away evil spirits or raise ghosts. Also, they were used for mask plays like BongsanTalchum, SandaeNoli.\n\nIn Korea, tal means mask. Tal is an ancient Chinese word that means a face, a tool for face, a mask, etc. The word tal means a mask and disease in Korea. That is why Korean masks normally represent the face of demons or monsters that cause various diseases. Ancient Korean believed that the mask of strong demons can drive weak demons out.\n\nMasks in theatre \nMask plays have different themes. Basic themes are biting satire, ritual dances, exorcism rites, parody of human weaknesses, social evils and the privileged class. \n\nA lot of talchum, or plays, mock stereotyped of annoying personalities in the lower classes. The most distinguishing feature of the Korea mask plays is variations of specific lines in plays. According to actors and regions, the specific lines in plays can be changed. With regional variations, the mask play is usually performed on traditional holidays.\n\nShamanistic masks \nKorean masks used in shamanistic practices were made of wood. They had several coasts of lacquer to give the masks gloss and to and waterproof them for wearing. In Korea, many people have believed that the lacquer tree can drive away evil spirits. That is why Koreans used lacquered masks. The horrifying or grotesque masks were used in shamanistic practices for their ability to evoke fear, and humor, in ceremonial rites.\n\nCategory:Headgear\nCategory:Korean culture","title":"Korean mask"}
{"bad_words":0.1092940053,"ppl":0.3616648848,"stop_words":0.5775440888,"text":"Charlie Countryman is a 2013 romantic comedy-thriller movie. The movie is about relationships and love, taking chances and life in Chicago. The title character is played by Shia LaBeouf. Evan Rachel Wood plays Gabi.\n\nThe movie got negative reviews from critics. It was released in November 2013.\n\nCategory:2010s romantic comedy movies\nCategory:2010s thriller movies\nCategory:2013 movies","title":"Charlie Countryman"}
{"bad_words":0.4518614483,"ppl":0.6806105137,"stop_words":0.2439546951,"text":"Saxe-Eisenach () was the name of three different Ernestine duchies that existed at different times in Thuringia. The chief town and capital of all three duchies was Eisenach.\n\nHistory\nThe first Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach was created in 1596 for Johann Ernst, younger son of Johann Frederick II of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach.\n\nIn 1633, the Wettin line died out, and Johann Ernst inherited it, but he died heirless in 1638, and the territories of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Eisenach were split between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Altenburg.\n\nIn 1640 Saxe-Eisenach was again separated off from Saxe-Weimar for Albert, son of John II of Saxe-Weimar, but after just four years he too died without an heir, and Saxe-Eisenach was then divided between Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar, ruled by his brothers Ernst and Wilhelm.\n\nIn 1662 Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar died, leaving four children: Johann Ernst, Adolf Wilhelm, Johann Georg and Bernhard. Adolf Wilhelm, got Eisenach, but he had to share this with his younger brother Johann Georg. Johann Georg eventually took an allowance from the duchy instead of taking part in the government, and moved to live in the small town of Marksuhl. Adolf William\u2019s first four sons died soon after birth. In 1668 he died, just before of the birth of his fifth child, Wilhelm August, who became the new Duke of Saxe-Eisenach from his birth, with Johann Georg as regent. A sickly boy, he died in 1671 at only two years old, and Johann Georg I became the duke of Saxe-Eisenach.\n\nSaxe-Eisenach changed again in 1672. Frederick William III of Saxe-Altenburg died and his lands were split. The line of Johann Georg I ruled Saxe-Eisenach for 69 years, until Duke Wilhelm Heinrich died heirless in 1741. Ernst August I of Saxe-Weimar, Wilhelm's second cousin, inherited Saxe-Eisenach; he and his successors ruled Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach in a personal union until 1809, when the duchies were formally merged into the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.\n\nDukes of Saxe-Eisenach\n\nFirst creation \nCreated in 1572 as Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach\n1596 divided into Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Eisenach\n Johann Casimir (1572 \u2013 1633, ruled Saxe-Coburg)\n Johann Ernst (1572 \u2013 1638, retained Saxe-Eisenach)\nDivided between Saxe-Altenburg and Saxe-Weimar\n\nSecond creation \n Albrecht (1640 \u2013 44)\nDivided between Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar\n\nThird creation \n Adolf Wilhelm (1662 \u2013 68)\n Wilhelm August (1668 \u2013 71)\n Johann Georg I (1671 \u2013 86)\n Johann Georg II (1686 \u2013 98)\n Johann Wilhelm (1698 \u2013 1729)\n Wilhelm Heinrich (1729 \u2013 41)\nLine extinct\n\nPersonal union with Saxe-Weimar \n Ernst August I (1741-1748)\n Ernst August II (1748-1758)\n Karl August (1758-1809)\nMerged with Saxe Weimar into Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach\n\nRelated pages\n Ernestine duchies\n\nOther websites\n German genealogies\n\nCategory:1596 establishments\nCategory:1590s establishments in Europe\nCategory:16th century establishments in Germany\nCategory:1638 disestablishments\nCategory:1640 establishments\nCategory:1640s establishments in Europe\nCategory:17th century establishments in Germany\nCategory:1644 disestablishments\nCategory:1640s disestablishments in Europe\nCategory:1662 establishments\nCategory:1660s establishments in Europe\nCategory:1809 disestablishments\nCategory:1800s disestablishments in Germany\nCategory:House of Wettin\nCategory:States of the Confederation of the Rhine\nCategory:States of the Holy Roman Empire","title":"Saxe-Eisenach"}
{"bad_words":0.6361166748,"ppl":0.2500937597,"stop_words":0.0709230651,"text":"Hilmar Otto Thate (17 April 1931 \u2013 14 September 2016) was a German actor. He appeared in 40 movies and television shows between 1955 and 2016. Thate was born in D\u00f6lau, Saalkreis, Germany.\n\nHe was known for his role as Robert Krohn in the 1982 movie Veronika Voss.\n\nThate died on 14 September 2016 in Berlin at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:German movie actors\nCategory:German television actors\nCategory:People from Saxony-Anhalt","title":"Hilmar Thate"}
{"bad_words":0.5201898013,"ppl":0.2901583484,"stop_words":0.6937859524,"text":"Aruviyodu Village is a hilly hamlet near the river Neyyar in India. It is down south in Neyyattinkara in the district of Thiruvananthapuram. It comes under Kunnathukal Panchayath. It belongs to South Kerala Division. It is located  east of the district headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram. It is  from Perumkadavila.\n\nAruviyodu is surrounded by Neyyattinkara Taluk towards the west, Parassala towards the south, Melpuram Taluk towards South, Munchira Taluk towards the south. This Place is in the border of the Thiruvananthapuram District and Kanniyakumari District.\n\nShort Information\n\nTransportation \n\nThe Dhanuvachapuram Railway Station and Amaravila Halt Railway Station are near Aruviyodu. The Trivandrum Central Railway Station is major railway station 26\u00a0km from Aruviyodu.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Kerala\nCategory:Villages in India","title":"Aruviyodu Village"}
{"bad_words":0.6262920279,"ppl":0.8652150763,"stop_words":0.4997354372,"text":"John von Neumann (December 28. 1903 \u2013 February 8. 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist who contributed to many fields including:\n\nset theory\nfunctional analysis\nquantum mechanics\nergodic theory\ncontinuous geometry\neconomics\ngame theory\ncomputer science\nnumerical analysis\nsystems theory\nstatistics\n\nHe is generally regarded as a prodigy, polymath and one of the most important mathematicians of the 20th century.\n\nHe was a member of a group called the 'Martians'. They were Hungarian immigrants to the US of extraordinary intellect. Others people in this group were Edward Teller, Paul Erd\u0151s, Le\u00f3 Szil\u00e1rd and Eugene Wigner.\n\nNoteworthy work \nHis textbook on quantum mechanics is one of the first on this topic.\nHis game theory is considered one of the most important tools in competitive strategic management and is also of high importance in biosciences.\nHe is the designer of the Von-Neumann architecture, which is basic to nearly all computers today.\nHe was one of the first proponents of artificial intelligence. He proposed the idea of self replicating machines.  This is why a machine that can replicate itself is now commonly referred to as a 'Von Neumann machine'.\nWith Stanislav Ulam, he did some of the most important calculations in the Manhattan project.\nHe worked at the Institute of Advanced Studies the same time as Albert Einstein, Kurt G\u00f6del and Robert Oppenheimer\nWell known by computer scientists\nPrinciples are included in every modern computer, tablet or phone.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1903 births\nCategory:1957 deaths\nCategory:American mathematicians\nCategory:American physicists\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the United States\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Washington, D.C.\nCategory:Hungarian scientists\nCategory:People from Budapest\nCategory:Systems scientists","title":"John von Neumann"}
{"bad_words":0.9108764626,"ppl":0.0822679898,"stop_words":0.9992657598,"text":"Geographical renaming is when a place's name gets changed. \n\nThere can be several reasons for geographical renaming.\n\nOne such reason is countries joining together to form a new country. For example, after the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland joined together in 1701, they formed the United Kingdom. When Ireland joined in 1801, the unified country became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.\n\nA second reason is a country splitting apart to form new ones. For example, after Czechoslovakia split in 1992, it became two new countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Also, after Ireland gained independence from Britain, the region of Northern Ireland stayed in the UK. Therefore, the country's name changed from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to what it is today, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.\n\nA third reason could be a new government replacing or overthrowing the old one. After the Communist Party took overthrew the Russian Empire's emperor, the Tsar, and changed the country's name to the Soviet Union, the city of Saint Petersburg also changed to Leningrad. This was because the Communist Party wanted to honor its leader, Vladimir Lenin, and symbolize the Soviet Union's turning away from Russia's system of absolute monarchy, the Tsardom, that ruled before they did, since Saint Petersburg was named after Peter the Great, who was the Tsar that founded the city. When the city of New Amsterdam, founded by Dutch colonists in North America, was lost to the British Empire, it was renamed New York City after the Duke of York.\n\nA fourth reason could be changing a place's name to replace a name given by former colonizers with the name given by native people, and many more. For example, after India gained independence from Britain, they changed the name of the city Bombay to Mumbai.\n\nA fifth reason could be the change of standard spelling rules in the local language. When Pinyin was made the official romanization, or writing Mandarin Chinese using the Roman alphabet, in mainland China after the Chinese Communist Party took over, the spellings of many Chinese place names changed, including Peking becoming Beijing and Nanking becoming Nanjing. Even though the pronunciations of Chinese place names in Mandarin Chinese were not any different before the changing of spelling, the older spellings did not accurately show their pronunciation. Therefore, the pronunciation of Chinese place names in other languages, or their exonyms, were based on their spelling rather than the Mandarin pronunciation, which is why they sound so different from each other. In order to teach people how to correctly pronounce Mandarin Chinese, the CCP made Hanyu Pinyin the only accepted romanization in mainland China. Even though Taiwan also speaks Mandarin, the spellings of Taiwanese place names, including Taipei and Kaohsiung, is according to the older spelling rules for Chinese place names. This is because many Taiwanese do not want to use Hanyu Pinyin, even though it is the standard romanization of Mandarin Chinese worldwide, because it was created by the Communist Party of China.\n\nCategory:Geography","title":"Geographical renaming"}
{"bad_words":0.5856609772,"ppl":0.9098996823,"stop_words":0.0292861988,"text":"A vehicle registration plate is a metal or plastic plate on a motor vehicle or trailer.  It is used for official identification purposes. There is a numeric or alphanumeric code that identifies the vehicle. In some countries, the identifier is unique in the entire country.  In other countries, it is unique in a state or province. Sometimes the identifier is for a person and sometimes for a vehicle. Each country calls a vehicle registration plate something different.  Examples are license plate or tag (US), licence plate (Canada), number plate or registration plate (UK).   \n\nCategory:Identification documents\nCategory:Law\nCategory:Road transport","title":"Vehicle registration plate"}
{"bad_words":0.3979078859,"ppl":0.0446676869,"stop_words":0.2265474327,"text":"Abidjan is the largest city and former capital of Ivory Coast. It is the commercial and banking center of Ivory Coast as well as the de facto capital. Yamoussoukro is the official capital. The city is in \u00c9bri\u00e9 Lagoon. It is built on many peninsulas and islands which are connected by bridges. There are an estimated 4 to 5 million people living in the metropolitan area.\n\nHistory \nThe city grew after the construction of a new wharf in 1931. It was made the capital of the French colony in 1933. In 1983, Yamoussoukro was made the capital of the country, but most government offices and foreign embassies are still in Abidjan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Photos from Abidjan\n Map of Abidjan\n\nCategory:Capital cities in Africa\nCategory:Cities in Ivory Coast\nCategory:1931 establishments\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Africa","title":"Abidjan"}
{"bad_words":0.1587437832,"ppl":0.9647872404,"stop_words":0.9181247027,"text":"Professor John Dunn Laird, Baron Laird  of Artigarvan (23 April 1944 \u2013 10 July 2018) was a Northern Ireland life peer and former chairman of the cross-border Ulster-Scots Agency. In 2013 Laird allegedly offered to lobby for a firm against parliamentary rules. As a result, he resigned from the Ulster Unionist Party. He was created a life peer on 16 July 1999 as Baron Laird, of Artigarvan in the County of Tyrone.\n\nLaird died on 10 July 2018 in Belfast at the age of 74.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Lord Laird website\n John Laird, Crossbencher Stratagem \n Ulster's 'Braveheart' on rebel hunt, Interview with the Sunday Tribune, 22 January 2006 (Newshound)\n Debrett's Limited\n  Parliamentary answers 2010\/11.\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Northern Ireland people\nCategory:British politicians","title":"John Laird, Baron Laird"}
{"bad_words":0.3546112465,"ppl":0.7632007957,"stop_words":0.9220790987,"text":"Garvin is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Garvin, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.3560199395,"ppl":0.8344175438,"stop_words":0.5364888368,"text":"Bajram Rexhepi (3 June 1954 \u2013 21 August 2017) was a Kosovar politician. He was the former Interior Minister of the Republic of Kosovo and was member of the Kosovo Assembly. He was also the first elected post-war Prime Minister of Kosovo. He was a member of the second largest political party in Kosovo, the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Kosovan people\nCategory:Prime ministers","title":"Bajram Rexhepi"}
{"bad_words":0.1004112614,"ppl":0.5371419997,"stop_words":0.3378390341,"text":"Dr. Feride Rushiti is the founder and Executive Director of the Kosova Rehabilitation Centre for Torture Victims (KRCT) since 1999. Ms. Rushiti is graduated and specialized at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tirana, Albania. \n\nFeride Rushiti is one of the pioneering activists of Human Rights in Kosovo. Soon as the war in Kosovo has ended in 1999 she established the KRCT the same year, just in order to treat survivor victims of torture where she was actively involved in providing medical and psycho-social assistance for the first post-war returnees.\n\nMs. Rushiti began its work in March 1999, when half of Kosovo\u2019s population fled Kosovo, and mainly where deported to Albania; many of them had suffered from the effects of severe mental and somatic torture and other violations of human rights.\n\nShe continued in supporting victims of post-war trauma since that time and advocating strongly in promoting and advancing their rights, social inclusion, combating stigmatization, and get recognized by law for this sensitive social group.\n\nIn its 20 years of work and activity, the primary importance has been dedicated to the survivals of wartime sexual violence in Kosovo. After almost two decades of work and uncompromising engagement of Mrs. Rushiti, survivors of sexual violence have been recognized as a civilian victim of war as a legal status. Exactly, in 2017, its advocacy brought an important government decision to fund personal retirement for survivors of wartime sexual violence in Kosovo.\n\nSince 2007, within the Human Rights and Advocacy Sector, she has been very active in lobbying, promoting and protecting human rights for persons deprived of their liberty. In this regard, thanks to the contribution and influence of Mrs. Rushiti, the overall treatment situation and the legal framework for persons deprived of their liberty has been promoted and improved.\n\nFeride Rushiti, as a result of her bold and unremitting commitment in the field of Rehabilitation, Human Rights, Research and Documentation, Advocacy and Lobbying, and Economic Reintegration, in 2018, the US Department of State has awarded the Award International for Courageous Women.\n\nLife \n\nFeride Rushiti is an ethnic Albanian from Gjilan in eastern Kosovo.\n\nRushiti graduated from the Faculty of Medicine in Tirana in 1997.  Later she specialized in gastroenterology.\n\nWork \n\nIn 1999, Rushiti traveled to Kuk\u00ebs in eastern Kosovo, on the Albanian border. She worked with the UN\u2019s children\u2019s agency and with Doctors Without Borders.\n\nDuring the 1990s, more than half of the population of Kosovo moved out of the country, mostly to Albania, because of the 1998-1999 war and because of many human rights violations. Rushiti formed a group of 45 health professionals from Kosovo to provide medical and psychological support to the refugees.  After the war, the refugees returned to Kosovo. This was a new beginning for protection of human rights, especially from torture and other forms of human degradation.  In October 1999, Rushiti started the Kosovo Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (KRCT), to provide rehabilitation, health care, and psycho-social help for the survivors of torture and violence.\n\nIn 2014, the parliament passed a law to recognize rape survivors as war victims, so they could receive pensions.  In 2018, after more than ten years of advocacy by women's activists, including Feride Rushiti of The Kosovo Rehabilitation Centre for Torture Victims, they started receiving money.  Survivors can receive $280 a month (about 228 Euros).\n\nAwards  \n\n International Women of Courage Award 2017\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nKosova Rehabilitation Centre for Torture Victims (KRCT)\n\n \n\n \nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Kosovan people\nCategory:Physicians\nCategory:Year of birth unknown\nCategory:Women who received the International Women of Courage Award","title":"Feride Rushiti"}
{"bad_words":0.6289603124,"ppl":0.2943805757,"stop_words":0.1050088655,"text":"Sarzens is a former municipality of the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, it is part of the municipality of Lucens.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Vaud","title":"Sarzens"}
{"bad_words":0.7851021794,"ppl":0.6170760242,"stop_words":0.4529912717,"text":"H\u00e4rkingen is a municipality in the district G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn","title":"H\u00e4rkingen"}
{"bad_words":0.4231171356,"ppl":0.1464598,"stop_words":0.4675933007,"text":"Catch and release is a practice in sport fishing for conservation of the various species. Once caught, the fisherman carefully and quickly removes the hook from the fish's mouth. Then, without causing any harm, returns the fish alive to the water. Weighing and measuring of the fish, if done, are often done in the water. Using barbless hooks, it is often possible to release the fish without removing it from the water (a slack line is frequently sufficient).\n\nCatch and release is an ethical decision by fishermen but it is not for every situation. the Snakehead fish, for example, is an invasive species. It is illegal in many places to return them to the water. The Muskellunge is a highly prized game fish in many places. But, in a few places it is seen also as an invasive species and should not be returned to the water.\n\nDebates \n\nDebates continue over the practice of catch and release. In Canada, many First Nations peoples feel strongly that fish should only be taken as needed for food. That \"playing with the fish\" is not showing proper respect. Sportsmen point out that catch and release is respectful since they take only what they need and release the rest. \n\nAnimal protection advocates have raised concerns about the possible suffering of fish caused by angling. A fish hooked in the gills or stomach usually has a very high Mortality rate. Hooks with no barbs or using hooks that dissolve in a short time (and are not removed from the fish) minimize harm to fish. But catch and release exposes a fish to being caught several times by multiple fishermen. Handling a fish several times may not be good resource management or humane. \n\nEven sportsmen have raised concerns over catch and release. The argument is that once caught, a fish is no longer wild. Who would want to catch the same trout others have caught? \n\nBut the practice remains popular among many fishermen and among fish and game department biologists. Those in favor of catch and release quote Lee Wulff: \"A trout is too valuable to be caught only once.\" Studies on the mortality of released fish shows a very low rate of from 2 to 5 percent\u2014when caught on artificial lures. When using live bait, the mortality rate is about 50 percent. This indicates that using artificial bait is a strong part of catch and release.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fishing","title":"Catch and release"}
{"bad_words":0.8424987831,"ppl":0.8639186175,"stop_words":0.0970853915,"text":"Coburg is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is about 8km north of the Melbourne central business district. In 2006 there were 22,772 people living in the suburb. It is a part of the City of Moreland local government area.\n\nBefore Europen settlement the Coburg area was home to the Indigenous Australian Wurundjeri people. The area was first surveyed in 1837-8 by Robert Hoddle. The area was first called Pentridge, after the town of Pentridge, Dorset, England.\n\nCategory:Melbourne","title":"Coburg, Victoria"}
{"bad_words":0.548701138,"ppl":0.5459866991,"stop_words":0.8847277901,"text":"A mezzo-soprano is a female singer whose voice is a little lower than that of a soprano but not low enough to be called a contralto. There are many roles in opera that need a mezzo-soprano voice, for example the role of Carmen in the opera Carmen by Georges Bizet or Cherubino in Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart. Famous mezzo-sopranos include: Marilyn Horne and Dame Janet Baker who have both now retired. Alice Coote and Susan Graham are famous mezzo-sopranos today.\n\nCategory:Vocal ranges","title":"Mezzo-soprano"}
{"bad_words":0.6362471186,"ppl":0.2584788242,"stop_words":0.8464766198,"text":"T\u00e4by is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is the seat of T\u00e4by Municipality, but parts of it span into Danderyd Municipality and Sollentuna Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Stockholm County","title":"T\u00e4by"}
{"bad_words":0.7619750736,"ppl":0.3836443403,"stop_words":0.6317013337,"text":"The Palaeolithic, (or Paleolithic), refers to the prehistoric period when stone tools were made by humans. They are found in the Great Rift Valley of Africa from about 3.3 million years ago. They were probably made by Australopithecines. They are found in Europe somewhat later, from about 1 mya (0.7mya for Britain). The Palaeolithic is by far the longest period of humanity's time, about 99% of human history. The geological period which corresponds to the Palaeolithic is the Pleistocene.\n\nStone tools were not only made by our own species, Homo sapiens. They were made by all previous members of the genus, starting with relatively crude tools made by Homo habilis and Homo erectus. In Europe, the large-brained Neanderthal Man (Homo neanderthalensis) made tools of high quality, and was in turn outshone by the many tools made by our own species. These tools are the first cultural products which have survived.\n\nThe Palaeolithic dates from about 2.6  million years ago  and ended around 15,000BC with the Mesolithic in Western Europe, and with the Epipaleolithic in warmer climates such as Africa. The Palaeolithic age began when hominids (early humans) started to use stones as tools for bashing, cutting and scraping. The age ended when humans began to make small, fine tools (Mesolithic) and finally when humans  began to plant crops and have other types of agriculture (Neolithic). In some areas, such as Western Europe, the way that people lived was affected by the Ice age. The move towards agriculture started in the Middle East.\n\nDuring the Palaeolithic Age humans grouped together in small bands. They lived by gathering plants and hunting wild animals. As well as using stone tools, they used tools of wood and bone. They probably also used leather and vegetable fibers but these have not lasted from that time.\n\nCultures\n\nOldowan \n\nThe Oldowan is the archaeological term used to refer to the stone tool industry that was used by hominids during the earliest Palaeolithic period. For a long time it was thought that the Oldowan was the earliest stone tool industry in prehistory, from 2.6 million years ago up until 1.7 million years ago. It was followed by the more sophisticated Acheulean industry. Oldowan tools were therefore the earliest tools in human history, and mark the beginning of the archaeological record. The term \"Oldowan\" is taken from the site of Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where the first Oldowan tools were discovered by the archaeologist Louis Leakey in the 1930s. Now it is realised that stone tools were used much earlier (3.3 million years ago) and that was definitely before the genus Homo had evolved.\n\nIt is not known for sure which species actually created and used Oldowan tools. It reached its peak with early  species of Homo such as H. habilis and H. ergaster. Early Homo erectus appears to inherit Oldowan technology and refines it into the Acheulean industry beginning 1.7 million years ago. Oldowan tools are sometimes called pebble tools, so named because the blanks chosen for their production already resemble, in pebble form, the final product. Oldowan tools are sometimes subdivided into types, such as chopper, scrapers and pounders, as these seem to be their main uses.\n\nAcheulean \nAcheulean is the industry of stone tool manufacture by early humans of the Lower Palaeolithic era in Africa and much of West Asia and Europe. Acheulean tools are typically found with Homo erectus remains. They are first developed out of the more primitive Oldowan technology some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo habilis.\n\nIt was the dominant technology for most of human history. More than a million years ago Acheulean tool users left Africa to colonize Eurasia. Their oval and pear-shaped hand axes have been found over a wide area. Some examples were finely made. Although it developed in Africa, the industry is named after the type site of Saint-Acheul, now a suburb of Amiens in northern France where some of the first examples were found in the 19th century.\n\nJohn Frere was the first to suggest in writing a very ancient date for Acheulean hand-axes. In 1797 he sent two examples to the Royal Academy in London from Hoxne in Suffolk. He had found them in prehistoric lake deposits along with the bones of extinct animals and concluded that they were made by people \"who had not the use of metals\" and that they belonged to a \"very ancient period indeed, even beyond the present world\". His ideas were ignored by his contemporaries however, who held a pre-Darwinian view of human evolution.\n\nDating the Acheulean \n\nRadiometric dating, often potassium-argon dating, of deposits containing Acheulean material is able to broadly place Acheulean techniques from around 1.65 million years ago to about 100,000 years ago. The earliest accepted examples of the type, at 1.65 m years old, come from the West Turkana region of Kenya. Some think their origin might be as early as 1.8 million years ago.\n\nIn individual regions, this dating can be considerably refined; in Europe for example, Acheulean methods did not reach the continent until around 400 thousand years ago and in smaller study areas, the date ranges can be much shorter. Numerical dates can be misleading however, and it is common to associate examples of this early human tool industry with one or more glacial or interglacial periods or with a particular early species of human. The earliest user of Acheulean tools was Homo ergaster who first appeared about 1.8  million years ago. Some researchers prefer to call these users early Homo erectus. Later forms of early humans also used Acheulean techniques and are described below.\n\nThere is considerable time overlap in early prehistoric stone-working industries. In some regions Acheulean tool-using groups were contemporary with other, less sophisticated industries such as the Clactonian. Then, later, Acheulean tools occur at the same time as the more sophisticated Mousterian. The Acheulean was not a neatly defined period, but a tool-making technique which flourished especially well in early prehistory. Acheulean was a basic method for making stone tools which was shared across much of the Old World.\n\nClactonian \n\nThe Clactonian is an industry of European flint tool manufacture that dates to the early part of the interglacial period 400,000 years ago. Clactonian tools were made by Homo erectus rather than modern humans. Early, crude flint tools from other regions using similar methods are called either Clactonian or core & flake technology.\n\nThe Clactonian is named after finds made at Clacton-on-Sea in the English county of Essex in 1911. The artefacts found there included flint chopping tools, flint flakes and the tip of a worked wooden shaft along with the remains of a giant elephant and hippopotamus. Further examples of the tools have been found at sites in Swanscombe, Kent, and Barnham in Suffolk; similar industries have been identified across Northern Europe.\n\nThe Clactonian industry involved striking thick, irregular flakes from a core of flint, which was then employed as a chopper. The flakes would have been used as crude knives or scrapers. Unlike the Oldowan tools from which Clactonian ones derived, some were notched implying that they were attached to a handle or shaft.\n\nThe Clactonian industry may have co-existed with the Acheulean industry (which used handaxes). However, in 2004 there was an excavation of a butchered Pleistocene elephant near Dartford, Kent. Archaeologists recovered numerous Clactonian flint tools, but no handaxes. Since handaxes would be more useful than choppers to dismember an elephant carcass, this is evidence of the Clactonian being a separate industry. Flint of sufficient quality was available in the area, so probably the people who carved up the elephant did not have the knowledge to make handaxes.\n\nMousterian \n\nThe Mousterian is an industry of stone tools associated with Neanderthal Man, Homo neanderthalensis. It dates from about 300,000 years to about 30,000 years ago. There are up to thirty types of tools in the Mousterian as contrasted with about six in the Acheulean.\n\nThe Mousterian was named after the type site of Le Moustier, a rock shelter in the Dordogne region of France. Similar flintwork has been found all over unglaciated Europe and also the Near East and North Africa. Handaxes, long blades\nand points typify the industry. Overall, the items are more perfectly finished than any previous work. The method used to get the blades and flakes is called the Levallois technique. It is a prepared-core technique: the core is worked on so that a long, fine blade can be struck off. For this quality of work, a 'soft' hammer made of something like deer antler is necessary, rather than a stone hammer. The extra brain size of the Neanderthals is probably relevant to these advances.\n\nThe cultures which follow the Mousterian are all cultures of modern humans, Homo sapiens. It is characteristic of our species to produce many more tools, all specialised for particular tasks. There are at least 100 types of tools in the Upper Palaeolithic compared to a maximum of 30 tools in the Mousterian.\n\nChronology of Palaeolithic and following periods \nThe Palaeolithic is sometimes divided into three (somewhat overlapping) periods which mark technological and cultural advances in different human communities:\n Palaeolithic\n Lower Palaeolithic (c2.6 or 2.5 million years ago\u2013100,000 years ago)\n Middle Palaeolithic (c300,000\u201330,000 years ago)\n Upper Palaeolithic (c45,000 or 40,000\u201310,000 years ago).\nAfter the Palaeolithic follows the Mesolithic and Neolithic eras, which marks the end of Stone Age. The Bronze Age and the Iron Age come right after the Stone Age.\n\nOverview of the main features of these periods\n\nVenus figurines \n\nPossibly among the earliest traces of art are Venus figurines. These are figurines (very small statues) of women, mostly pregnant with visible breasts. The figurines were found in areas of Western Europe to Siberia. Most are between 20,000 and 30,000 years old. Two figurines have been found that are much older: the Venus of Tan-Tan, dated to 300,000 to 500,000 years ago was found in Morocco. The Venus of Berekhat Ram was found on the Golan Heights. It has been dated to 200,000 to 300,000 years ago. It may be the one of the earliest things that show the human form.\n\nDifferent kinds of stone, bones and ivory were used to make the figurines. Some are also made of clay which was then burned in a fire. This is one of the earliest known traces of the use of ceramics.\n\nToday it is not known what the figurines meant to the people who made them. There are two basic theories:\n They may be representations of human fertility, or they may have been made to help it.\n They may represent (fertility) goddesses.\nScientists have excluded that these figurines were linked to the fertility of fields, because agriculture had not been discovered at the time the figurines were made.\n\nThe two figurines that are older may have mostly formed by natural processes. The Venus of Tan-Tan was covered with a substance that could have been some kind of paint. The substance contained traces of iron and manganese. The figurine of Berekhat Ram shows traces that someone worked on it with a tool. A study done in 1997 states that these traces could not have been left by nature alone.\n\nCave paintings \nCave paintings are paintings that were made on the walls or roofs of caves. Many cave paintings belong to the Palaeolothic Age, and date from about 15,000 to 30,000 years ago. Among the most famous are those in the caves of Altamira in Spain and Lascaux in France.p545 There are about 350 caves in Europe where cave paintings have been found. Usually, animals have been painted, like aurochs, bisons or horses. Why these paintings were done is not known. They are not simply decorations of places where people lived. The caves they were found in usually do not show signs that someone lived in them.\n\nOne of the oldest caves is that of Chauvet in France. Paintings in the cave fall into two groups. One has been dated to around 30,000 to 33,000 years ago, the other to 26,000 or 27,000 years ago.p546 The oldest known cave paintings, based on radiocarbon dating of \"black from drawings, from torch marks and from the floors\". As of 1999, the dates of 31 samples from the cave have been reported. The oldest paintings have been dated from 32,900\u00b1490 years ago.\n\nSome archaeologists have questioned the dating. Z\u00fcchner believe the two groups date from 23,000\u201324,000, and 10,000\u201318,000 years ago. Pettitt and Bahn believe the dating is inconsistent. They say the people at that periods of time painted things differently. They also do not know where the charcoal used to paint some things is from, and how big the painted area is.\n\nPeople from the Palaeolithic era drew well. They knew about perspective, and they knew of different ways to draw things. They also were able to observe the behaviour of animals they painted. Some of the paintings show how the painted animals behaved. The paintings may have been important for rituals.\n\nDiet and nutrition\n\nIn general\n\nPaleolithic hunting and gathering people ate leafy vegetables, fruit, nuts and insects, meat, fish, and shellfish. As there is little direct evidence, it is almost impossible to determine the relative proportions of plant and animal foods. There is a modern diet called paleolithic diet, but  it has few things in common with the paleolitic diet of the time. Even the claim that most humans of a given period shared the same diet is problematic. The Paleolithic was an extended period of time. During that time, there were many technological advances, many of which had impact on human dietary structure. For example, humans probably did not possess the control of fire until the Middle Paleolithic, or tools necessary to engage in extensive fishing. On the other hand, both these technologies are generally agreed to have been widely available to humans by the end of the Paleolithic (consequently, allowing humans in some regions of the planet to rely heavily on fishing and hunting). In addition, the Paleolithic involved a substantial geographical expansion of human populations. During the Lower Paleolithic, ancestors of modern humans are thought to have been constrained to Africa east of the Great Rift Valley. During the Middle and Upper Paleolithic, humans greatly expanded their area of settlement, reaching ecosystems as diverse as New Guinea and Alaska. The also needed to adapt  their diets to the local resources that were available.\n\nAnthropologists have different opinions about the proportions of plant and animal foods consumed. Just as with still existing hunters and gatherers, there were many varied \"diets\" - in different groups -of fruit and vegetables. The relative proportions of plant and animal foods in the diets of Paleolithic people often varied between regions; in colder regions, more meat was necessary. These regions were not populated by anatomically modern humans until 30,000-50,000 BP. It is generally agreed that many modern hunting and fishing tools, such as fish hooks, nets, bows, and poisons, weren't introduced until the Upper Paleolithic and possibly even Neolithic.  The only hunting tools widely available to humans during any significant part of the Paleolithic period were hand-held spears and harpoons. There's evidence of Paleolithic people killing and eating seals and elands as far as 100,000 years BP. On the other hand, buffalo bones found in African caves from the same period are typically of very young or very old individuals, and there's no evidence that pigs, elephants or rhinos were hunted by humans at the time.\n\nDevelopments\nAnother view is that until the Upper Paleolithic, humans were frugivores (fruit eaters) who supplemented their meals with carrion, eggs, and small prey such as baby birds and mussels. Only on rare occasions did they manage to kill and consume big game such as antelopes. This view is supported by studies of higher apes, particularly chimpanzees. Chimpanzees are the closest to humans genetically. They share more than 96% of their DNA code with humans, and their digestive tract is functionally very similar. Chimpanzees are primarily frugivores, but they could and would consume and digest animal flesh, given the opportunity. In general, their actual diet in the wild is about 95% plant-based, with the remaining 5% filled with insects, eggs, and baby animals. In some ecosystems, however, chimpanzees are predatory, forming parties to hunt monkeys. Some comparative studies of human and higher primate digestive tracts do suggest that humans have evolved to obtain greater amounts of calories from sources such as animal foods, allowing them to shrink the size of the gastrointestinal tract relative to body mass and to increase the brain mass instead.\n\nPaleolithic peoples suffered less famine and malnutrition than the Neolithic farming tribes that followed them. This was partly because Paleolithic hunter-gatherers accessed to a wider variety natural foods, which allowed them a more nutritious diet and a decreased risk of famine. Many of the famines experienced by Neolithic (and some modern) farmers were caused or amplified by their dependence on a small number of crops. It is thought that wild foods can have a significantly different nutritional profile than cultivated foods. The greater amount of meat obtained by hunting big game animals in Paleolithic diets than Neolithic diets may have also allowed Paleolithic hunter-gatherers to enjoy a more nutritious diet than Neolithic agriculturalists. It has been argued that the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture resulted in an increasing focus on a limited variety of foods, with meat likely taking a back seat to plants. It is also unlikely that Paleolithic hunter-gatherers were affected by modern diseases of affluence such as Type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, because they ate mostly lean meats and plants and frequently engaged in intense physical activity, and because the average lifespan was shorter than the age of common-onset of these conditions.\n\nLarge-seeded legumes were part of the human diet long before the Neolithic agricultural revolution, as evident from archaeobotanical finds from the Mousterian layers of Kebara Cave, in Israel. There is evidence suggesting that Paleolithic societies were gathering wild cereals for food use at least as early as 30,000 years ago. However, seeds, such as grains and beans, were rarely eaten and never in large quantities on a daily basis. Recent archeological evidence also indicates that winemaking may have originated in the Paleolithic, when early humans drank the juice of naturally fermented wild grapes from animal-skin pouches. Paleolithic humans consumed animal organ meats, including the livers, kidneys and brains. Upper Paleolithic cultures appear to have had significant knowledge about plants and herbs and may have, albeit very rarely, practiced rudimentary forms of horticulture. In particular, bananas and tubers may have been cultivated as early as 25,000 BP in southeast Asia. Late Upper Paleolithic societies also appear to have occasionally practiced pastoralism and animal husbandry, presumably for dietary reasons. For instance, some European late Upper Paleolithic cultures domesticated and raised reindeer, presumably for their meat or milk, as early as 14,000 BP. Humans also probably consumed hallucinogenic plants during the Paleolithic period. The Australian Aborigines have been consuming a variety of native animal and plant foods, called bushfood, for an estimated 60,000 years, since the Middle Paleolithic.\n\nPeople during the Middle Paleolithic, such as the Neanderthals and Middle Paleolithic Homo sapiens in Africa, began to catch shellfish for food as revealed by shellfish cooking in Neanderthal sites in Italy about 110,000 years ago and Middle Paleolithic Homo sapiens sites at Pinnacle Point, in Africa around 164,000 BP. Although fishing only became common during the Upper Paleolithic, fish have been part of human diets long before the dawn of the Upper Paleolithic and have certainly been consumed by humans since at least the Middle Paleolithic. For example, the Middle Paleolithic Homo sapiens in the region now occupied by the Democratic Republic of the Congo hunted large -long catfish with specialized barbed fishing points as early as 90,000 years ago. The invention of fishing allowed some Upper Paleolithic and later hunter-gatherer societies to become sedentary or semi-nomadic, which altered their social structures. Example societies are the Lepenski Vir as well as some contemporary hunter-gatherers such as the Tlingit. In some instances (at least the Tlingit) they developed social stratification, slavery and complex social structures such as chiefdoms.\n\nAnthropologists such as Tim White suggest that cannibalism was common in human societies prior to the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic, based on the large amount of \u201cbutchered human\" bones found in Neanderthal and other Lower\/Middle Paleolithic sites. Cannibalism in the Lower and Middle Paleolithic may have occurred because of food shortages. However, it may have been for religious reasons, and would coincide with the development of religious practices thought to have occurred during the Upper Paleolithic. Nonetheless, it remains possible that Paleolithic societies never practiced cannibalism, and that the damage to recovered human bones was either the result of ritual post-mortem bone cleaning or predation by carnivores such as saber tooth cats, lions and hyenas.\n\nRelated pages \nStone tool\nHand axe\n\nReferences\n\nOther sources \n\n Christopher Boehm 1999. \"Hierarchy in the forest: the evolution of egalitarian behavior\" page 198 Harvard University Press.\n Leften Stavros Stavrianos 1991. A global history from prehistory to the present. New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall. \n Bahn, Paul 1996. The atlas of world archeology. The Brown Reference Group PLC.\n\nOther websites \n Early voices: the leap to language, by Nicolas Wade\n Human Evolution, Microsoft\u00ae Encarta\u00ae Online Encyclopedia 2007 \u00a9 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. Contributed by Richard B. Potts.\n Stone Age, Microsoft\u00ae Encarta\u00ae Online Encyclopedia 2007 \u00a9 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. Contributed by Kathy Schick and Nicholas Toth.\n Middle and Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers the emergence of modern humans: the Mesolithic\n Map of Earth during the late Upper Paleolithic, by Christopher Scotese\n\nCategory:Stone Age\nCategory:Anthropology","title":"Palaeolithic"}
{"bad_words":0.5800368207,"ppl":0.6799008868,"stop_words":0.2474358446,"text":"Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  It was released on October 21, 2016.  It was named for Gaga's aunt, her father's sister, who died before Gaga was born.  Joanne is also Gaga's middle name.\n\nThe album was produced by Gaga, Mark Ronson, Kevin Parker, and BloodPop, among other producers.  Gaga collaborated with RedOne on the song \"Angel Down\", which was written about Trayvon Martin, who was killed in 2012.  RedOne also helped produce Gaga's previous blockbuster hits, such as \"Just Dance\", \"Poker Face\", and \"Bad Romance\".  Country songwriter Hillary Lindsey also worked with Gaga on Joanne on songs like \"Million Reasons\". Singer-songwriter Beck worked with Gaga on the dance song \"Dancin' in Circles\".\n\nTwo singles were released for the album:  \"Perfect Illusion\" and \"Million Reasons\".  The first single reached the top 20 in several countries, like the US, Canada, Australia, and the UK. \"Million Reasons\" first peaked at number 52 on the Billboard Hot 100.  However, after her Super Bowl halftime performance on February 5, 2017, the song entered the Billboard Hot 100 again at number four.  This is Gaga's 14th top-ten song and her 10th song to reach the top five on the chart.\n\nGaga went on a Dive Bar Tour at three different dive bars in the United States to promote Joanne.\n\nCritics have said that Joanne is different from Gaga's previous releases, such as The Fame, The Fame Monster, Born This Way, and Artpop.  The album sold 201,000 copies in its first week in the United States. The album entered the Billboard 200 albums chart at number one. It became Gaga's fourth number-one album in the U.S. After the album was released, Gaga became the female artist with the most number-one albums of the 2010s decade. Joanne ranked at number 108 on the Billboard 200 year-end chart of 2016 in the US.\n\nIn August 2017, Gaga began the Joanne World Tour, which was set to run through December.  However, in September 2017, Gaga canceled her performance at the Rock in Rio festival in Brazil, with Maroon 5 taking her place. The European leg of her tour was postponed to early 2018 due to severe chronic pain.  She is set to continue the remainder of the North American dates.\n\nOn October 22, 2017, Gaga announced that the album had been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for over one million certified units in the United States.\n\nTrack listing\nThe standard version of the album has 11 songs, while the deluxe version has 14.\n\nCertifications\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2016 albums\nCategory:Pop albums\nCategory:Dance albums\nCategory:Rock albums\nCategory:Lady Gaga albums","title":"Joanne (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.5776499665,"ppl":0.1887243068,"stop_words":0.9771571583,"text":"River Oykel is a river in northern Scotland. It is famous for salmon fishing. It is a few miles from Ullapool, in western Scotland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n River Oykel at the Gazetteer for Scotland site\n\nOykel River","title":"River Oykel"}
{"bad_words":0.0767314986,"ppl":0.5134912744,"stop_words":0.6920596495,"text":"Phosgene is the chemical compound with the formula COCl2.  This gas has no color. The gas was used as a weapon during World War I. It is responsible for most of the deaths related to poison gas during the war. Today, phosgene is used as a tool. It is used for organic synthesis.  When there is a small amount in the air, the smell is similar to that of freshly cut hay or grass.  Some soldiers during the First World War have stated that it smelled a little like May Blossom.  When some compounds of  chlorine burn or break down, small amounts of phosgene are given off.\n\nUses \nToday, most phosgene is used to produce isocyanates. The most important isocanates in this context are toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI). Both are precursors to polyurethanes. Large amounts are also used to produce polycarbonates. Polycarbonate is produced from its reaction with bisphenol A.  Polycarbonates are an important class of engineering thermoplastic. They can be found in lenses in eyeglasses.\n\nSafety\nPhosgene is a strong poison. Its smell may not be noticed. Signs of exposure may sometimes be detected slowly.\nPhosgene can be seen at 0.4 parts per million.  This amount is four times the safe amount.  Its high ability to poison doesn't come from the hydrogen chloride released by a process. It comes from the action of the phosgene on the proteins in the pulmonary sac of the lungs.  The sacs are where the oxygen goes into the body. Their damage makes it hard for the blood and air move oxygen and carbon.  This will make breathing very hard.  Badges are worn by those at risk of exposure.\n\nSodium bicarbonate may be used to make spills of phosgene harmless. Gas spills may be made harmless with a special liquid spray.\n\nOther websites \n Davy's account of his discovery of phosgene\n International Chemical Safety Card 0007\n NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards\n U.S. CDC Emergency Preparedness & Response\n U.S. EPA Acute Exposure Guideline Levels\n Regime For Schedule 3 Chemicals And Facilities Related To Such Chemicals, OPCW website\n CBWInfo website\n Use of Phosgene in WWII and in modern-day warfare (Refer to Section 4.C of the article)\n Phosgene -Citizendium\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Chemical compounds","title":"Phosgene"}
{"bad_words":0.0271371203,"ppl":0.7177326907,"stop_words":0.5426973649,"text":"Enneabatrachus hechti is an extinct species of an extinct genus of prehistoric frogs. They lived during the late Jurassic period. There has been many fossils found of them. There was one found in Como Bluff, Wyoming. They are part of the family Discoglossidae. The specimen found in Wyoming was only a few millimeters long.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Frogs","title":"Enneabatrachus hechti"}
{"bad_words":0.335414331,"ppl":0.117281732,"stop_words":0.2257171737,"text":"St. Joseph is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2010 the population was 4,095.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Wisconsin","title":"St. Joseph, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.7115748438,"ppl":0.1527287879,"stop_words":0.6512751853,"text":"George Stephenson (9 June 1781  12 August 1848) was an English civil engineer and mechanical engineer. He built the first public railway line in the world to use steam locomotives. He is known as the \"Father of Railways\". George was born in Wylam, which is in Northumberland.\n\nStephenson's rail gauge of 4 feet 8\u00bd inches (1,435 mm), sometimes called the \"Stephenson gauge\", is the standard gauge for most of the world's railways. He also invented a miner's safety lamp, which was widely used in the north of England.\n\nNotes \n\nCategory:1781 births\nCategory:1848 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pleurisy\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in England\nCategory:British engineers\nCategory:English inventors\nCategory:People from Northumberland\nCategory:Rail transport in Great Britain","title":"George Stephenson"}
{"bad_words":0.8251735856,"ppl":0.2004458433,"stop_words":0.9391114494,"text":"Bronis\u0142aw Maria Komorowski (born 4 June 1952, Oborniki \u015al\u0105skie) is a Polish centre-right politician and the ex-President of Poland. He was elected on 5 July 2010, after President Lech Kaczy\u0144ski died in a plane crash near Smolensk, Russia.\n\nPreviously, Komorowski, who is a member of the Sejm since 1989, was an opposition activist during a period of communist rule, Minister of Defense (2000-2001) and Marshal of the Sejm (2007-2010).\n\nA member of the old Polish nobility, he's related to, among others, General Tadeusz B\u00f3r-Komorowski, who led the Warsaw uprising during World War II, and to Crown Princess Mathilde of Belgium.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n The only Official Biography of Bronis\u0142aw Komorowski(in English)\n The official website of the President of the Republic of Poland\n Polish Lower House (in English\u00a0\u2013 Polish version)\n Civic Platform \n Wprost 24 \n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Poland\nCategory:Marshals of the Sejm","title":"Bronis\u0142aw Komorowski"}
{"bad_words":0.3898466133,"ppl":0.0304596519,"stop_words":0.6859470609,"text":"Saltville is a town in Smyth and Washington counties in Virginia, United States.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Virginia","title":"Saltville, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.1406784274,"ppl":0.549474986,"stop_words":0.013591313,"text":"Copernicium (former Ununbium) is a chemical element in the Periodic Table. It is also named eka-mercury. It has the symbol Cn. It has the atomic number 112. It is a transuranium element.\n\nThe element is named in honor of Nicolaus Copernicus.\n\nUsing periodic trends, people think that it will be a liquid metal. It is likely to be more volatile than mercury.\n\nHistory \nCopernicium was first made on February 9, 1996 at the Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany. Copernicium was made by nuclear fusion of a zinc atom with a lead atom. The zinc nuclei was bombarded on to a lead target in a machine named a heavy ion accelerator.\n\nThe element was made in 2000 and 2004 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Russia.\n\nIn May 2006 in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research checked that it had been made using a different method. They identified the last atoms that were made from radioactive decay of ununbium.\n\nIn February 2010 IUPAC officially approved the name copernicium and symbol Cn.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n WebElements.com - Copernicium\n Apsidium - Copernicium\n Indication for a gaseous element 112\n Element 112 is Named Copernicium\n\nCategory:Chemical elements\nCategory:Metals\nCategory:Transition metals","title":"Copernicium"}
{"bad_words":0.7720466218,"ppl":0.3507027751,"stop_words":0.0855037429,"text":"Cucq is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Cucq"}
{"bad_words":0.2617643041,"ppl":0.9648834359,"stop_words":0.8678135728,"text":"\"Two of Us\" is a song by The Beatles, written by Paul McCartney, although it is credited to Lennon\/McCartney. Lennon and McCartney sang the song as a duet. It was written for Linda Eastman, McCartney's soon to be wife, though it sounds at times as if it is addressing Lennon, whose relationship with McCartney was tense at that time.\n\nProduction\n\nComposition\n\"Two of Us\" was originally a hard rock song. In the Let It Be film, McCartney and Lennon sing the song \"rocker\" style into the same microphone. McCartney had never been satisfied with this style, which he said was \"chunky.\" And so on 24 January, he and the band reworked it. Lennon had ideas about how the song might sound if Stevie Wonder performed it, and just before revisiting the song, the band had run through the Everly Brothers hit \"Cathy's Clown\". With these influences and a move from electric guitar to acoustic, the song transformed into the gentler, stripped-down version that fans know today. The Beatles performed a finished version of the song live at Apple Studios on 31 January 1969; this performance was included in both the Let it Be film and album.\n\nThe song was originally titled \"On Our Way Home\". In May 1969, McCartney produced a recording of the song using this title by the group Mortimer, a New York City trio that briefly recorded for Apple, but this recording was never released.\n\nIntro\nAt the beginning of the recording Lennon says, \"'I Dig a Pygmy', by Charles Hawtrey and the Deaf Aids... Phase One, in which Doris gets her oats!\" The joke was mixed in by Phil Spector for the Let It Be album and also appeared in the Let It Be film, both released in 1970. \"The deaf aids\" \u2013 the British term for hearing aids \u2013 was also the nickname given to the Beatles' Vox amplifiers.\n\nWriting credit\nIn his 1980 interview with Playboy, Lennon claimed he wrote the song, but he may have been distracted at the time by a previous question about \"Don't Let Me Down.\"\n\nPlayboy: \"Don't Let Me Down\"?\nLennon: That's me, singing about Yoko.\nPlayboy: \"Two of Us\"?\nLennon: Mine. By the way, Rod Stewart turned \"Don't Let Me Down\" into [sings] 'Maggie don't go-o-o.' That's one the publishers never noticed...\n\nIn fact, in his 1972 interview with the Hit Parader, Lennon said that Two of Us was written by McCartney.\n\nPersonnel\nJohn Lennon \u2013 harmony vocal, acoustic guitar, and whistling.\nPaul McCartney \u2013 lead vocal, acoustic guitar and whistling.\nGeorge Harrison \u2013 bass-line (played on electric guitar).\nRingo Starr \u2013 drums\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:The Beatles songs\nCategory:1970 songs","title":"Two of Us (The Beatles song)"}
{"bad_words":0.2316718842,"ppl":0.4078121264,"stop_words":0.036758232,"text":"Lessard-et-le-Ch\u00eane is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Lessard-et-le-Ch\u00eane"}
{"bad_words":0.8131503734,"ppl":0.3790736748,"stop_words":0.8012849347,"text":"Castlereagh (born in Dublin; 1769\u20131822) was a British politician. He became a Viscount when his father was made Earl of Londonderry. He became British Foreign Secretary but killed himself.\n\nOther websites\nCastlereagh at Westminster Abbey website\n\nCategory:British politicians\nCategory:1769 births\nCategory:1822 deaths\nCategory:British Viscounts\nCategory:People who committed suicide","title":"Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh"}
{"bad_words":0.8981248093,"ppl":0.1543423654,"stop_words":0.0719659649,"text":"Niederstocken is a former municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Niederstocken, H\u00f6fen and Oberstocken merged into the new municipality of Stocken-H\u00f6fen.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Bern","title":"Niederstocken"}
{"bad_words":0.5567859404,"ppl":0.575401816,"stop_words":0.8436632693,"text":"Caraway or Persian cumin (Carum carvi) (Ar. \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647) is a biennial plant with spicy-tasting seed in the family Apiaceae, native to Europe and western Asia.\n\nCaraway was used to make the spiced wine, claret, in the Middle Ages.\n\nCategory:Spices","title":"Caraway"}
{"bad_words":0.245409282,"ppl":0.5744437947,"stop_words":0.5979897453,"text":"Tin(II) oxide, also known as stannous oxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SnO. It has tin in an oxidation state of +2. It also has oxide ions in it.\n\nProperties\nIt is normally a blue-black solid. It can be red but the red form is more unstable. It burns in air with a green flame to make tin(IV) oxide. It is a reducing agent. It is rarer than tin(IV) oxide. It dissolves in acids to make a colorless solution.\n\nPreparation\nIt can be made by reacting sulfuric acid with tin and reacting the tin(II) sulfate made with sodium hydroxide to make the tin(II) oxide hydrate. This is heated to get the tin(II) oxide.\n\nUses\nIt is used in touchscreens. It is used to make a glass with gold in it called ruby glass.\n\nRelated pages\nTin(II) chloride\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Tin compounds\nCategory:Oxides","title":"Tin(II) oxide"}
{"bad_words":0.8851865802,"ppl":0.9610704401,"stop_words":0.6510557941,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"4\"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||||||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1993||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|1994||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0\n|-\n|1995||0||0||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"3\"|Otsuka Pharmaceutical||rowspan=\"3\"|Football League||27||0||||||||||27||0\n|-\n|1997||15||0||||||||||15||0\n|-\n|1998||8||0||||||||||8||0\n52||0||1||0||0||0||53||0\n52||0||1||0||0||0||53||0\n|}\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Osaka Prefecture","title":"Toru Kawashima"}
{"bad_words":0.1798763334,"ppl":0.8287177548,"stop_words":0.3150097519,"text":"The Mukden Incident, also known as the Manchurian Incident, was an event set up by Japanese soldiers as a reason for invading the northern part of China known as Manchuria in 1931.\n \nOn September 18, 1931, a little amount of dynamite was blown up by a Japanese soldier near Japan's South Manchuria Railway near Mukden. Although the explosion was so weak that the rail was still usable, the Japanese army, blaming the action on the Chinese people, fully invaded Manchuria, leading to its occupation. Japan set up its puppet state of Manchukuo six months later. Soon the world knew the event, leading Japan to diplomatic isolation and its withdrawal from the League of Nations.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:History of China\nCategory:Second Sino-Japanese War","title":"Mukden Incident"}
{"bad_words":0.7391970888,"ppl":0.1177492977,"stop_words":0.3821686168,"text":"Software architecture describes the high-level components a software is made of, as well as how they interact with each other. Each component of the system has a well-defined function, as well as a number of interfaces. Using a certain architecture for a system also means making choices. Changing it later on may be difficult and expensive.\n\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Software architecture"}
{"bad_words":0.4766085869,"ppl":0.6267548766,"stop_words":0.6544270266,"text":"Pashto films industry or Pollywood () is the popular acronym for the Pashto language movie industry based in the city of Peshawar, the provincial capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.\n\nCategory:Cinema of Pakistan\nCategory:Peshawar","title":"Pollywood"}
{"bad_words":0.2358565695,"ppl":0.3815190981,"stop_words":0.4737231358,"text":"A mudguard, fender or wing is a part covering the wheels of a vehicle to stop it from throwing off mud, water or objects from the road. It protects people and property from dirtiness, dampness, and damage. \n\nCategory:Auto parts","title":"Mudguard"}
{"bad_words":0.8104414578,"ppl":0.2378536014,"stop_words":0.291411209,"text":"Vicky Cristina Barcelona is a 2008 Spanish-American romantic comedy-drama movie. It was written and directed by Woody Allen. It is set in the Spanish cities Barcelona and Oviedo. It is about two American women in their twenties who meet an artist, Juan, whilst spending a summer in Spain.\n\nRebecca Hall playes Vicky, Scarlett Johansson plays Cristina, Javier Bardem plays Juan, Pen\u00e9lope Cruz plays his angry, violent ex-wife Maria. The movie won a Golden Globe Award.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:2008 movies\nCategory:2000s romantic comedy movies\nCategory:2000s comedy-drama movies\nCategory:2000s romantic drama movies\nCategory:American comedy-drama movies\nCategory:American romantic comedy movies\nCategory:American romantic drama movies\nCategory:Barcelona\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning movies\nCategory:Movies directed by Woody Allen\nCategory:Oviedo\nCategory:Screenplays by Woody Allen\nCategory:Spanish-language movies\nCategory:Spanish movies","title":"Vicky Cristina Barcelona"}
{"bad_words":0.7167342558,"ppl":0.7160133222,"stop_words":0.9520160406,"text":"Indira Gandhi (19 November 1917 \u2013 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician. She was Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and from 1980 to 1984. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, who was also Prime Minister of India. Her son, Rajiv Gandhi, later became Prime Minister of India. She married Feroze Gandhi, who was not related to the civil rights leader, Mahatma Gandhi.\n\nIndira Gandhi was the first woman prime minister of India. Gandhi was assassinated in 1984 at the age of 66. In 1938, Indira joined the Indian National Congress Party. After the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966, Indira Gandhi served as prime minister until India held the next election. She won that election in 1967 and became one of the first woman elected to lead a democracy.\n\nIndira Gandhi was Prime Minister of India twice. She served the first time between 1966 and 1977 and the second time between 1980 and 1984. She also studied at the University of Oxford.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website of Indira Gandhi \n Indira's timeline\n Indira's Milestone\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:1984 deaths\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Oxford\nCategory:Assassinated people\nCategory:Government ministers\nCategory:Hindus\nCategory:Indian murder victims\nCategory:Murders by firearm\nCategory:People murdered in India\nCategory:Prime Ministers of India\nCategory:Women politicians","title":"Indira Gandhi"}
{"bad_words":0.7617250424,"ppl":0.7782191522,"stop_words":0.2569302428,"text":"Salisbury  is a city in southeastern Maryland, USA. It is the county seat of Wicomico County and the largest city in the state's Eastern Shore region. The population was 30,343 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n City of Salisbury official website\n Salisbury Area Chamber of Commerce\n Salisbury Jaycees\n Sister Cities Association of Salisbury \/ Wicomico County\n\nCategory:Cities in Maryland\nCategory:County seats in Maryland\nCategory:1732 establishments\nCategory:1730s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:18th-century establishments in Maryland","title":"Salisbury, Maryland"}
{"bad_words":0.2847573371,"ppl":0.3618323493,"stop_words":0.0657190375,"text":"Phillips County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 4,253 people. Its county seat is Malta. Before February 5, 1915, Phillips County was part of Blaine County, Montana, and before 1912 both were part of Chouteau County, Montana. It was named for rancher and state senator Benjamin D. Phillips.\n\nIts northern boundary is the Canada\u2013United States border with Saskatchewan. The Missouri River defines its southern boundary.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1910s establishments in Montana\nCategory:1915 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Montana counties","title":"Phillips County, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.0432919863,"ppl":0.7831405058,"stop_words":0.0073454525,"text":"East Garfield Park is a community area on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, west of the Loop.\n\nTaking its name from the large urban park, Garfield Park, the neighborhood is bordered by Franklin Boulevard on the north, Arthington and Taylor Streets on the south, Hamlin Avenue and Independence Boulevard to the west, and Rockwell Street to the east.\n\nTwo of Chicago Transit Authority's train lines, the Blue Line and the Green Line, serves this neighborhood.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Community areas of Chicago","title":"East Garfield Park, Chicago"}
{"bad_words":0.811615258,"ppl":0.5115901462,"stop_words":0.7767068946,"text":"Group B of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup matches place from 8 to 17 June 2019. The group consisted of China PR, Germany, South Africa and Spain. Germany and Spain, along with the third-placed team, China PR (as one of the four best third-placed teams), advanced to the round of 16.\n\nTeams \n\nNotes\n\nStandings \n\nSource: FIFARules for classification: TiebreakersIn the round of 16:\n\n The winners of Group B, Germany, advanced to play the third-placed team of Group A, Nigeria.\n The runners-up of Group B, Spain, advanced to play the winners of Group F, the United States.\n The third-placed team of Group B, China PR, advanced to play the winners of Group C, Italy (as one of the four best third-placed teams).\n\nMatches\nAll times listed are local, CEST (UTC+2).\n\nGermany vs China PR\n\nSpain vs South Africa\n\nGermany vs Spain\n\nSouth Africa vs China PR\n\nSouth Africa vs Germany\n\nChina PR vs Spain\n\nReferences \n\nGroup B","title":"2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B"}
{"bad_words":0.3416461544,"ppl":0.1487030046,"stop_words":0.7368701261,"text":"Belleview is a city of Florida in the United States. The city had a population of 3,478 people in the 2000 census. In 2009, the city had a population about 4,500. It is part of the Ocala Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name Belleview means beautiful view. The name of the city came from one of the first settlers whose daughter was named \u201cBelle\u201d.\n\nCategory:Cities in Florida","title":"Belleview, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.4272598183,"ppl":0.8424304883,"stop_words":0.3374712336,"text":"A toilet is a place where humans get rid of waste that comes from their bodies (urine and feces). Most toilets use water and to flush the waste through plumbing into a sewage system. However, some modern toilets do not use water, and are called dry toilets.\n\nA room that has a toilet can be called a \"restroom\" or \"bathroom\" in the United States. In other places it may be called the toilet or the water closet (WC).\n\nAn average person spends three years of their life on a toilet.\n\nToilets in homes \nAlmost all modern buildings have at least one toilet. In the home, a toilet may or may not be in the same room as a shower or a bathtub. Some toilets are outside, in an \"outhouse\".\n\nIn developing countries, many people do not have a toilet in their home. More than 4.5 billion people do not have access to toilets.\n\nPublic toilets \n\nA public toilet may or may not cost money to use. Toilets that cost money are called \"pay toilets\".\n\nPublic bathrooms often have many toilets with walls between them. This makes areas called stalls (US) or cubicles (UK). Bathrooms for men often also have separate urinals. Urinals can either be on the wall for a single user, or a basin or trough for many men to use at the same time. Urinals on walls sometimes have small walls or dividers for privacy reasons.\n\nOutdoor public toilets (in the street, around parks, etc.) are a form of street furniture. These toilets are in individual cubicles. Some are simple and have little or no plumbing. Others are less simple, and some toilets even clean themselves after every use.\n\nSome toilet-cubicles are mobile and can be put in place where and when they are needed. These toilets are called \"portable toilets\". Portable toilets are commonly used at large outdoor events like concerts, festivals or carnivals.\n\nInventions \n\nEvery day, toilets use 141 billion liters of water to flush waste, so scientists try to make toilets that do not need so much water. In 2019, one group made a chemical to put onto toilets to make them very slippery so that the waste flushes away with only a little water. The scientists hope their invention will be used by many people one day.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nToilet guide for travelers\nPublic Toilet Near Me\nWorld Toilet Day celebrated on November 19\nWorld Toilet Organization\n\nCategory:Home\nCategory:Waste","title":"Toilet"}
{"bad_words":0.5464069935,"ppl":0.2213738407,"stop_words":0.2800193221,"text":"Cameron Mitchell (November 4, 1918 - July 6, 1994), was an American actor.\n\nCareer \n\nBorn in Pennsylvania, U.S.. His first role was in a short movie The Last Installment: A Crime Does Not Pay Subject (1945), That same year he was cast in What Next, Corporal Hargrove?  by Richard Thorpe.  Also had a role in the movie They Were Expendable (1945), John Wayne.  In 1948 he landed the role of Lieutenant Ansel Goldberg, in the classic war movie Command Decision, with Clark Gable.\n\nThe decade of 1950s was very good for Mitchell, working in many movies such as Smuggler's Gold (1951), the Sci Fi Movie Flight to Mars (1951). \n\nIn the early 1960s, Mitchell has great success in Europe he starring in movies: Erik the Conqueror (1961) - Caesar the Conqueror (1962) - Attack of the Normans (1962) - The Black Duke (1963) -Last Gun (1964), Minnesota Clay (1964), In the Shadow of the Eagles (1966) - I coltelli del vendicatore (1966), Island of the Doomed (1967). \n  \nIn 1970 Mitchell starred in the cult movie The Rebel Rousers, with Jack Nicholson, and directed by Martin B. Cohen. He plays a man who is harassed by a motorcycle gang from hell.\n\nHe also co-starred in the movies: Hombre (1967), a western with Paul Newman, The Other Side of the Wind (1972), directed by Orson Welles,  Buck and the Preacher (1973), with Sidney Poitier, The Midnight Man (1974), starring and directed by Burt Lancaster, and The Klansman (1974), with Lee Marvin.\n\nIn the decade of the 1980s, Mitchell starred only in low-budget movie. Among his movies of the 80s are The Silent Scream (1980), The Nightmare Never Ends (1980), The Guns and the Fury (1981), The Tomb (1986), with John Carradine, and The Offspring (1987), with Vincent Price.\n\nTelevision \n\nIn 1967 he was hired to play the role of Buck Cannon in The High Chaparral, with Leif Erickson as Big John Cannon. The series was a success and remained four seasons between 1967 and 1971.\n\nHe also worked in American television from its origins, in 1962, is the narrator of the TV series The Beachcomber. He was also guest starred in TV series Colt .45, Wagon Train, The Untouchables, Bonanza, Daniel Boone, Cade's County, Alias Smith and Jones, Mission: Impossible, Night Gallery, Gunsmoke, Police Story, Magnum, P.I., Matt Houston, and others.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:1994 deaths\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Pennsylvania","title":"Cameron Mitchell"}
{"bad_words":0.7781479438,"ppl":0.4776986362,"stop_words":0.0940962165,"text":"An atlas is a collection of maps or manifolds, traditionally bound into book form, but also found in multimedia formats.  \n\nIt may show geographic features and political boundaries, but often social, religious and economic statistics as well.\n\nHistory\nThe earliest atlases were not called by that name at the time of their publication. The first book that could be called an atlas was constructed from the calculations of Claudius Ptolemy, a geographer who worked in Alexandria circa A.D. 150.  The first edition was published in Bologna in 1477 and was illustrated with a set of 27 maps, though scholars say that it is not known whether the printed maps were engraved versions of original maps made by Ptolemy, or whether they were constructed by medieval Greek scholars from Ptolemy's text.\n\nFrom about 1544, many maps were produced, especially in the important trading centers of Rome and Venice. Each publisher worked independently. They produced maps based upon their own needs.  The maps often varied dramatically in size. Over time, it became common to bind the maps together into one book.  Although the term atlas was not in use in 1544, these works are now called \"IATO\" atlases - (Italian, Assembled to Order) or more frequently \"Lafreri atlases\" after one of the leading publishers of the period.\n\nModern atlases\nWith the coming of the global market, publishers in different countries can reprint maps from plates made elsewhere. This means that the place names on the maps often use the designations or abbreviations of the language of the country in which the feature is located, to serve the widest market. For example, islands near Russia have the abbreviation \"O.\" for \"ostrov\", not \"I.\" for \"island\". This practise differs from what is standard for any given language.\n\nSelected general atlases\nSome cartographically or commercially important atlases include the following:\n\n17th century and earlier\nPiri Reis Map (Ottoman Empire, 1570-1612)\nTheatrum Orbis Terrarum (Netherlands, 1570-1612)\nDell'Arcano del Mare (England\/Italy, 1645-1661)\n\n18th century\nCartes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de toutes les parties du monde (France, 1658-1676)\nBritannia Depicta (London, 1720)\nAtlas Nouveau (Amsterdam, 1742)\nCary's New and Correct English Atlas (London, 1787)\n\n19th century\nStielers Handatlas (Germany, 1817-1944)\nAndrees Allgemeiner Handatlas (Germany, 1881-1939; in the UK as Times Atlas of the World, 1895)\nRand McNally Atlas (United States, 1881-present)\n\n20th century\nTimes Atlas of the World (United Kingdom, 1895-present)\nAtlante Internazionale del Touring Club Italiano (Italy, 1927-1978)\nAtlas Mira (Russia, 1937-present)\nGran Atlas Aguilar (Spain, 1969\/1970)\nPergamon World Atlas (1962\/1968)\n  National Geographic Atlas of the World (United States, 1963-present)\nHistorical Atlas of China (China)\n\nSee Other websites below for online modern atlases and digitized historical atlases.  The collection of digitized world atlases at DavidRumsey.com lists many significant atlases of the 18th-20th centuries.\n\nRelated pages\n Cartography\n Geography\n Google Maps\n Manifold\n Atlas Shrugged\n\nOther websites\n\nSources\nOn the origin of the term \"Atlas\"\n\nOnline atlases\n Gheos Worldguide, world atlas with maps and statistical information from all countries of the world.\n Microsoft\/Encarta\/Expedia World atlas, world atlas, plus atlas for North America and Europe to street level.\n MapChart EarthAtlas, free online atlas with interactive maps about topics like demography, economy, health and environment.\n Multimap World atlas: on UK, US, Canada, Australia and Western Europe more detailed than the rest of the world\n world atlas by country\n Atlas of the World A world atlas with hundreds of very detailed and elaborate maps\n Physical Atlas of the World Online world atlas with physical maps\n National Atlas of the United States \n Geospatial One-Stop geodata.gov\n Geography Network\n National Geographic MapMachine\n Tirolatlas An online atlas of North-, South- and Eastern-Tyrol (Austria), requires SVG capabilities in the browser.\n\nHistory of atlases\n Atlases, at the US Library of Congress site - a discussion of many significant atlases, with some illustrations.  Part of  Geography and Maps, an Illustrated Guide.\n\nHistorical atlases online\n Atlases at DavidRumsey.com includes many important atlases from the 18th-20th centuries, primarily from France, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States.  The site also presents maps from several centuries.  About 13,600 high resolution images can be viewed and downloaded.\n Ryhiner Collection Composite atlas with maps, plans and views from the 16th to the 18th century, covering the whole globe, with about 16,000 images in total, including title pages of atlases\n 1645 Latin edition of Blaeu's Atlas at UCLA (partial copy)\n Historical map web sites list, Perry-Casta\u00f1eda Library, University of Texas\n Charting North America, maps and atlases in the New York Public Library Digital Collection\n maphistory.info links\n A historical atlas from 1815 till today, in French\n Historical Atlas of Europe from AD 1 to 2000\n  Centennia Historical Atlas\n World History Maps at KMLA\n Historical and Political Maps of the Modern Age\n\nOther links\n Live Maps: 2D and 3D interactive maps on live.com.\n Google Earth: a visual 3D interactive atlas.\n World Atlas\n Atlas World: a directory of atlases currently in print.\n NASA's World Wind software\n One Planet, Many People UN Atlas of the Human impact on the Environment\n Malaria Atlas Project\n  InstantAtlas Create your own interactive atlas for any area\n\nCategory:Cartography","title":"Atlas"}
{"bad_words":0.8280153801,"ppl":0.3076228066,"stop_words":0.3671422892,"text":"Pat Mitchell (born January 20, 1943) is an American businesswoman. She was the first woman president and CEO of PBS.\n\nMitchell partners with the TED organization to co-curate and host an annual global TEDWomen conference.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people from Georgia (US)","title":"Pat Mitchell"}
{"bad_words":0.538036916,"ppl":0.9877586563,"stop_words":0.0534185634,"text":"Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs is an animated movie. It's the sequel to Futurama: Bender's Big Score, and is the second Futurama movie. It takes place right after the events of Bender's Big Score, and is about a giant monster who is in love with the entire universe. It has two sequels that are going to be released, the first called Futurama: Bender's Game, and then Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder.\n\nPlot summary \n\nEveryone is worried and afraid of the rift in space that was opened at the end of Bender's Big Score.\n\nCast\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:2008 movies\nCategory:2000s science fiction movies\nCategory:Animated movies\nCategory:20th Century Fox movies\nCategory:Movies based on TV series","title":"Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs"}
{"bad_words":0.2289475098,"ppl":0.88331819,"stop_words":0.3031486326,"text":"Julius Streicher (12 February 1885 - 16 October 1946) made propaganda for Nazi Germany.  He published the racist newspaper Der St\u00fcrmer. His publishing company also sold three anti-Semitic books for children, including the 1938 Der Giftpilz (The Poison Mushroom).  This was one of the most commonly read pieces of propaganda. The book said that Jewish people were dangerous, just like a nice-looking but deadly mushroom. \n\nAfter World War II, Streicher was convicted of crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg Trials. He was executed.\n\nEarly life\nStreicher was born in Fleinhausen, Bavaria. He was an elementary school teacher.\n\nIn 1913, Streicher married Kunigunde Roth, a baker's daughter, in N\u00fcrnberg.\n\nThe next year, World War I started. Streicher joined the German Army. During the war, he won the Iron Cross.  By the time the war ended in 1918, Streicher was a lieutenant.  \n\nStreicher and his wife had two sons: Lothar (born in 1915), and Elmar (born in 1918).\n\nNazism\nIn 1919, Streicher was active in the Schutz- und Trutz-Bund, an anti-Semitic organization. In 1920, he turned to the newly formed German Socialist Party (Deutschsozialistische Partei). This political party had nearly the same ideas as the Nazi Party. Streicher wanted to make it more anti-Semitic. Most members of the German Socialist Party did not want this, so Streicher and his followers moved to the \"German Working Community\" () in 1921. \n\nThe German Working Community wanted to bring together all the different anti-Semitic groups in Germany. In 1922, Streicher joined his followers with Adolf Hitler's.  This almost doubled the number of people in the Nazi Party.  It also made Hitler grateful to Streicher for the rest of his life. \n\nStreicher took part in the Munich Beer Hall Putsch in 1923.  That same year, he started the racist newspaper Der St\u00fcrmer.  He was also the paper's editor. Streicher used the newspaper to stir up a deep hatred of everything and everyone Jewish. At its most popular, in 1935, about 480,000 people read Der St\u00fcrmer.\n\nIn the newspaper, Streicher argued that the Jews had helped cause the money problems Germany had during the 1920s.  These problems included unemployment, inflation, and economic depression (not having enough money going through the economy).  He claimed that Jews made white people into slaves, and were responsible for over 90 percent of the prostitutes in Germany.\n\nAfter the Nazi Party was re-founded, Streicher became Gauleiter (district leader) of Franconia. After 1933, he practically ruled the city of Nuremberg. He was nicknamed \"King of Nuremberg\" and the \"Beast of Franconia.\" \n\nIn 1940, Nazi leaders took away all of Streicher's jobs and power in the Nazi Party.  They did this because:\n He caused scandals by stealing Jewish property after Kristallnacht\n He spread untrue stories about Hermann G\u00f6ring\n He led several attacks on other district leaders\n He had sex with women who were not his wife, without trying to hide it\n\nHowever, Streicher stayed on good terms with Adolf Hitler until Hitler killed himself on April 30, 1945. \n\nOn May 7, Germany surrendered, ending the war in Europe.  Two weeks later, on May 23, Streicher was captured by the Americans.  Just days before he was arrested, he married his former secretary, Adele Tappe.  His first wife, Kunigunde Streicher, had died in 1943 after 30 years of marriage.\n\nTrial and execution\nJulius Streicher was found guilty of crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial.  He was sentenced to death on October 1, 1946.\n\nStreicher was not a member of the military during World War II.  He also was not part of planning the Holocaust, the invasion of Poland, or the Soviet invasion. But because he encouraged so much support for the hatred and extermination of Jews, the prosecutors decided to try him for crimes against humanity.\n\nStreicher's last words on October 16, 1946, were \"Heil Hitler,\" and \"The Bolsheviks will hang you one day!\" He is also reported to have cried out \"Purim Fest 1946!\" He thought that Jews would start a new holiday on the date that he and his fellow Nazis were hanged, just as they had started Purim to mark the execution of Haman.\n\nStreicher's execution did not go as planned. Most eyewitnesses say that he died by slow strangulation rather than by a quick broken neck. This happened to other Nazis too. It happened because of the type of hanging used at Nuremberg. The executioner may have eventually had to kill Streicher, who was still groaning and swinging on the rope some time after he was hanged.\n\nRelated pages\n The Holocaust\n Anti-Semitism\n Propaganda\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Spiegel TV short biography (German)\n Caricatures from Der St\u00fcrmer\n Der Giftpilz (\"The Poison Mushroom\")\n Hanging Nazi war criminals Article on Streicher's controversial execution\n The Execution of Nazi War Criminals Primary account of the Nuremberg executions by INS reporter Kingsbury Smith\n\nCategory:1885 births\nCategory:1946 deaths\nCategory:Executed German people\nCategory:Executed Nazis\nCategory:Former Roman Catholics\nCategory:Gauleiters\nCategory:German journalists\nCategory:German war criminals\nCategory:Holocaust perpetrators\nCategory:Members of the Reichstag (Nazi Germany)\nCategory:Members of the Reichstag (Weimar Republic)\nCategory:Nazi leaders\nCategory:People executed by hanging\nCategory:Politicians from Bavaria\nCategory:Politicians of the Nazi Party\nCategory:Publishers","title":"Julius Streicher"}
{"bad_words":0.3199853572,"ppl":0.8184486759,"stop_words":0.0630356373,"text":"Scales Mound is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Scales Mound, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.5775639247,"ppl":0.6538691991,"stop_words":0.4593788369,"text":"Luis Enr\u00edquez Bacalov (30 August 1933 \u2013 15 November 2017) was an Argentine-born Italian composer of movie scores. He was born in Buenos Aires.\n\nIn the early 1970s, he worked with Italian progressive rock bands.  Bacalov has been nominated twice for the Academy Award for Original Music Score, winning it in 1996 for Il Postino. He was the artistic director of the Orchestra della Magna Grecia in Taranto, Italy.\n\nBacalov died in Rome on 15 November 2017 of leukemia at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Academy Award winning composers\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from leukemia\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Italy\nCategory:Italian composers\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires","title":"Luis Bacalov"}
{"bad_words":0.4962888363,"ppl":0.189853739,"stop_words":0.8359062392,"text":"Mathias Gn\u00e4dinger (25 March 1941 \u2013 3 April 2015) was a Swiss stage and movie actor. He was known for his roles in The Boat Is Full, Journey of Hope, and in Kinder der Landstrasse. He was born in Ramsen, Switzerland.\n\nGn\u00e4dinger died in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland, aged 74.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\nCategory:Swiss actors","title":"Mathias Gn\u00e4dinger"}
{"bad_words":0.1195041887,"ppl":0.058983383,"stop_words":0.8805938265,"text":"Prei\u013ci is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.\n\nCategory:Towns in Latvia\nCategory:1928 establishments in Latvia","title":"Prei\u013ci"}
{"bad_words":0.6120400544,"ppl":0.7929689685,"stop_words":0.8963593339,"text":"The Lion King's Timon and Pumbaa is an animated Disney television series. It is based off The Lion King movie. The series was shown from September 16, 1995 to 1999. It had a total of 86 episodes.\n\nMain Characters\n Timon and Pumbaa\n Simba \n Zazu\n Shenzi, Banzai and Ed\n Rafiki\n Quint\n Speedy the Snail \n Boss Beaver\n Erwin\n Toucan Dan\n Smolder the Bear\n The Three Natives\n\nHome Video releases\n\nVHS releases\n\nVideo Chile: ADV Garant\u00eda Original Video\nFive VHS cassettes contaning 35 episodes of the series were released on the Argentinina in Chilean.\n\nDVD releases\n\nVideo Chile: ADV Garant\u00eda Original Video\nFive DVDs containing 35 episodes of the series were released on the Argentinina in Chilean.\n\nAwards and nominations\nDaytime Emmy Awards\n1996 \u2013 Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program \u2013 Nathan Lane For playing \"Timon\". (Won)\n1997 \u2013 Outstanding Sound Mixing \u2013 Special Class \u2013 Deb Adair, Jim Hodson, Melissa Ellis, Michael Beiriger, Dan Hiland, Joseph D. Citarella, Allen L. Stone, and Michael Jiron (Won)\n1997 \u2013 Outstanding Individual in Animation \u2013 Kexx Singleton for (\"Beethoven's Whiff\") (Won)\n\nOther websites \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1995 television series debuts\nCategory:Television series by Disney\nCategory:Animated television series\nCategory:First run syndicated television programs\nCategory:1999 disestablishments","title":"The Lion King's Timon and Pumbaa"}
{"bad_words":0.4859931492,"ppl":0.660240437,"stop_words":0.2220369831,"text":"The Battle of Patay (18 June 1429) was an important battle in the Hundred Years' War between the French and the English in north-central France. The French won and the English lost badly. Many men in the English longbow corps died. Many English leaders of the battle were killed or taken prisoner. This battle changed the course of the war and made the French more powerful. Joan of Arc was the head of the battle leading the French and was the reason that the French won the battle and the Hundred Years' War.\n\nPatay\nCategory:1429\nCategory:15th century in England\nCategory:15th century in France\nCategory:June events\nCategory:1420s in Europe","title":"Battle of Patay"}
{"bad_words":0.9764698561,"ppl":0.3182979766,"stop_words":0.531587649,"text":"Scrambled eggs is a dish made from beaten whites and yolks of  eggs (usually chicken). The dish often contains other ingredients.  Cream, butter, milk, water or oil (used in China) will dilute the egg proteins to create a softer texture.\n\nSample recipe\nThe eggs and a large piece of butter are put into a saucepan over a low heat.  The egg whites and egg yolks are then \"scrambled\" or mixed together.   The mixture should be mixed together all the time they are being cooked.\n\nWhen cooked a little cr\u00e9me fr\u00e2iche is added.  This is because the eggs will be hot enough to carry on cooking themselves.  Adding a cool liquid will stop the eggs from overcooking. Some salt and pepper or other seasoning can be added to taste as well.\n\nIn the home the eggs can be mixed together first and then poured into a pan.  The cr\u00e9me fr\u00e2iche does not need to be added if the eggs will be eaten almost immediately.\n\nProperly made, the eggs should be moist and creamy consistency.  If any liquid is coming from the eggs, it means the eggs have been overcooked or that the add the vegetables were undercooked.\n\nOther methods of preparation\nUsing a double boiler  or bain-marie means that the heat is constant, and does not to be adjusted  to make sure the eggs do not brown or burn.  The baine marie method is slower than cooking directly in a pan over a heat but makes it easier to  cook the eggs perfectly. The eggs must be taken out of the bain marie when cooked, otherwise they will carry on cooking and spoil.\n\nScrambled eggs may also be made in a  microwave oven by put the ingredients in a glass bowl and cooking for 30 seconds then whisking, then cooking and whisking again until the desired consistency is achieved.\n\nVariations of Scrambled Egg Dishes\nMany things can be added to scrambled eggs.  Often the end result can have a different name, for example:\n\nscrambled eggs \u00e0 l'arl\u00e9sienne (Scrambled eggs as made in the town of Arles, France)- add the diced, cooked pulp of courgettes (zucchini), a little garlic, and tomato fondue.  Put the cooked eggand vegetable mixture into the hollowed, cooked courgettes shells, on an oiled gratin dish sprinkled with Parmesan cheese and brown the oven.\n\nscrambled eggs \u00e0 l'am\u00e9ricaine scrambled eggs in the American way - Add cubes of smoked bacon fried in butter to eggs.\n\nscrambled eggs Rossini named after the composer Rossini- Cook some scrambled eggs.  Saut\u00e9 some thin slices of foie gras in butter.  Cook some sliced truffle in butter.  Plate the scrambled eggs on a serving dish, garnish with foie gras and truffles, then coat with a very reduced Madeira demi-glace sauce.\n\nRelated pages\nList of egg dishes\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\nEscoffier, Georges Auguste. Escoffier: The Complete Guide to the Art of Modern Cookery. Translated by H. L. Cracknell and R.J. Kaufmann. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2002.\nMcGee, Harold. On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen. New York: Scribner, 2004.\nRobuchon, Jo\u00ebl, Members of the Gastronomic Committee. Larousse Gastronomique. New York: Clarkson Potter\/Publishers, 2001.\n\nOther websites\nAn article on cooking scrambled eggs\nScrambled eggs recipe\n\nCategory:Egg dishes","title":"Scrambled eggs"}
{"bad_words":0.4141463656,"ppl":0.9662858402,"stop_words":0.151438611,"text":"is a Japanese manga series by Y\u016bji Aoki. It has been publised in Weekly Morning since 1990. The series was given the 1992 Kodansha Manga Award for general manga. It also recieved the 1998 Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize Award for Excellence.\n\nReferences","title":"Naniwa Kin'y\u016bd\u014d"}
{"bad_words":0.7823690234,"ppl":0.4427082534,"stop_words":0.8862612015,"text":"Morelia viridis, also called the green tree python, is a species of python found in New Guinea, islands in Indonesia, and Cape York Peninsula in Australia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Pythons","title":"Green tree python"}
{"bad_words":0.5829082194,"ppl":0.3428133613,"stop_words":0.9158272544,"text":"Heidi Klum (born 1 June 1973) is a German model, actress and singer. She hosts Project Runway and Germany's Next Top Model. She also models for Victoria's Secret.\n\nBiography \nHeidi was born in Bergisch Gladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Her father was a company leader and her mother was a hair stylist. She won a modelling competition. She beat over 25,000 other people. She got $300,000 from it, and modeled in the United States. She has been on the cover of many magazines. These include Vogue Magazine, Elle, and Marie Claire. She became famous for being in Sports Illustrated.\n\nShe is now the host and a judge on Project Runway. It is a show where clothing designers compete to win $100,000 to make designs. She had chances to win Emmys for the first three seasons of the show. She also is the host of Germany's Next Topmodel. It is similar to America's Next Top Model which is hosted by Tyra Banks.\n\nPersonal life \nHeidi married Ric Pipino in 1997. Ric was a hair stylist for famous people. They separated in 2002. After the separation, Klum was with race car businessman Flavio Briatore. She became pregnant with his baby. They separated after he was with another woman. Her daughter was born on 4 May 2004 in New York City. Her name is Helene 'Leni' Klum.\n\nShe was in a relationship with Seal, a musician, while pregnant with Leni. They were married 10 May 2005 in Mexico. They have two sons, Henry G\u00fcnther Ademola Dashtu Samuel, born 12 September 2005 in Los Angeles, California, and Johan Riley Fyodor Taiwo Samuel born 22 November 2006 in Los Angeles. They also have a daughter together named Lou born 9 October 2009. Briatore is not in Leni's life. Seal acts as Leni's father and has adopted her. The couple divorced in 2015.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official Website\n \n Heidi Klum in the Fashion Model Directory (FMD)\n \n Interview with Der Spiegel, February 12 2006\n Heidi Klum Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue Photo Gallery at SI.com\n Heidi Klum Pregnant but not with his Child\n AOL Books Interview about the book Body of Knowledge\n Express.de article (in German)\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from North Rhine-Westphalia\nCategory:German models\nCategory:German movie actors\nCategory:German singers\nCategory:German television actors\nCategory:German television presenters\nCategory:People from Bergisch Gladbach\nCategory:Television producers","title":"Heidi Klum"}
{"bad_words":0.1724917433,"ppl":0.1127943365,"stop_words":0.0560445546,"text":"Vladim\u00edr Holan (1905-1980) was a Czech poet.\n\nBiography \nVladim\u00edr Holan was born in 1905 in Prague. He got his high-school certificate in 1926 and started to study law. However, he was not much interested in it and left the university quickly. He worked in an office and after some years abandoned it because of ill health.\n\nIn 1926 Holan published his first book of poetry named Blouzniv\u00fd v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159 (A Thoughtful Fan). The poet himself was not much pleased with the book. In 1930 he published another book which was more successful, named Triumf smrti (The Triumph of Death). Many other books followed that. The most important work by Holan is Noc s Hamletem (A night with Hamlet). Holan wrote poems till 1977 when his only daughter died. After it he wrote nothing more. Holan was awarded many times and nominated for Nobel prize. The poet died in Prague in 1980. He was buried at Ol\u0161any Cemetery in Prague.\n\nWork \nHolan's poems are different and usually regarded as difficult. The poems are full of symbols and images that can be understood in different ways. He used classical verse forms and free verse as well. He is also known to have employed alliteration and puns. Holan was also a translator. He translated European literature into Czech.\n\nCriticism \n \u00daderem tepny. Sborn\u00edk ze semin\u00e1\u0159e k interpretaci b\u00e1snick\u00e9ho d\u00edla Vladim\u00edra Holana, Edited by Vladim\u00edr Justl, Viola, Praha 1986\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography \n James Partridge, The Narrative Poetry of Vladim\u00edr Holan, 1939-1955, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2007.\n J\u00f3zef Waczk\u00f3w, Vladim\u00edr Hola [in:] Literatury zachodnios\u0142owia\u0144skie czasu prze\u0142om\u00f3w 1890-1990, Vol. 2, Katowice 1999 (in Polish).\n\nOther websites \n Vladim\u00edr Holan's poems at Art of Europe.\n\nCategory:Czech people\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:1905 births\nCategory:1980 deaths\nCategory:People from Prague","title":"Vladim\u00edr Holan"}
{"bad_words":0.1880970174,"ppl":0.6357416438,"stop_words":0.4236752347,"text":"Derwent Valley Mills is the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Derbyshire, England.\n\nThe site covers several factory communities which were built in the 18th and 19th centuries in a valley of the River Derwent, upstream from Derby.\n\nHistory\nIndustrial development in the area started with the Silk Mill which was built in Derby in 1721 by John and Thomas Lombe.\n\nIn 1771, Richard Arkwright built a water-powered spinning mill at Cromford.  In 1776-1777, a larger mill was built nearby.  The \"factory system \"evolved from these two cotton mills. Arkwright's inventions were first put into industrial-scale production.\n\nThe workers' housing was near the mills.  The mills and houses make up an architectural record of the development of the area.\n Cromford's mills include Masson Mill, Upper Mill (1771) and Lower Mill (1776). There buildings with various original functions: warehouses, workshops, a loom shop, mill managers' houses, etc. The Cromford Canal was built in the 1790s as part of a route to Manchester.\n Belper's mills were Belper North Mill (1804) and East Mill (1912). Its houses are built from gritstone or locally made brick and roofed with Welsh slate.\n Milford's factory buildings have been taken down, but much of the housing survives.  Many of the houses are in rows because of the hilly nature of the area.  The public buildings established by the Strutts include schools, churches, and public houses.\n Darley Abbey had five water-powered mills - a paper mill, a corn mill, two flint mills (for porcelain production) and a leather mill.\n\nThe changes in the valley, including the creation of workers' housing, were important in the Industrial Revolution.\n\nRelated pages \n List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Derwent Valley Miils website at DerwentValleyMills.org\n Derwent Valley Mills at  WorldHeritageSite.org\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in England\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Derbyshire\nCategory:1721 establishments\nCategory:1720s establishments in Europe\nCategory:18th century establishments in England","title":"Derwent Valley Mills"}
{"bad_words":0.3027135764,"ppl":0.4644886216,"stop_words":0.3132002739,"text":"Jerzy Turonek (, April 26, 1929 \u2013 January 2, 2019) was a Polish-Belarusian historian. He was born in Dukszty, Poland.\n\nTuronek began his active historical researches into the Belarusian national movement of the early 20th century, Polish-Belarusian relations in the 20th century, and the history of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1986 he became Doctor of History. Turonek was the author of monograph Bia\u0142oru\u015b pod okupacj\u0105 niemieck\u0105 (Belarus under the German occupation) published in 1993 by Ksi\u0105\u017cka i Wiedza.\n\nTuronek died on January 2, 2019 at the age of 89.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Polish historians\nCategory:Belarusian writers","title":"Jerzy Turonek"}
{"bad_words":0.256135173,"ppl":0.5063699738,"stop_words":0.6260942815,"text":"Maryville is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is near the North Carolina state line. At the 2010 U.S. census, the population was about 27,465.\n\nCategory:Cities in Tennessee\nCategory:County seats in Tennessee","title":"Maryville, Tennessee"}
{"bad_words":0.312877592,"ppl":0.6810030355,"stop_words":0.661511895,"text":"Coma is a medical term. It is a state of deep unconsciousness. People who are in that state cannot be woken up. They also do not react to pain or light. Coma can result from various conditions. Some of these are intoxication, poisons, damages or diseases of the nervous system. It can also be the result of certain drugs. Doctors sometimes put patients that have very bad injuries into a coma. There are different levels of coma. Comas usually do not last more than several weeks, but those several weeks could be disastrous. Sometimes only basic bodily functions are left over. Intensive hospital care is often needed to recover some of these functions.\n\nSome comas can last years, but these are usually not woken up from. The family of a coma victim (or whoever has the power of attorney) can sign papers so that they are taken off of life support and die.\n\nCategory:Symptoms","title":"Coma"}
{"bad_words":0.6362729752,"ppl":0.667178516,"stop_words":0.6243897101,"text":"Jodie Auckland Whittaker (born 17 June 1982) is an English actress. She first became known for her 2006 feature movie debut Venus. She received British Independent Film Award and Satellite Award nominations for that role. \n\nWhittaker was later praised for her roles in the cult science fiction movie Attack the Block (2011), the Black Mirror episode \"The Entire History of You\" (2011). She also played grieving mother Beth Latimer in Chris Chibnall's TV series Broadchurch (2013\u20132017).\n\nOn 16 July 2017, BBC announced that Whittaker would become the thirteenth (and the first female) incarnation of The Doctor in the British TV series Doctor Who, taking over Peter Capaldi as role of the doctor in the 2017 Christmas special episode \".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Yorkshire","title":"Jodie Whittaker"}
{"bad_words":0.1863019094,"ppl":0.4875629733,"stop_words":0.6635231257,"text":"Ashwaubenon is a village in Brown County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2014 the population was 17,111.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Wisconsin","title":"Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.188157467,"ppl":0.3094847314,"stop_words":0.7787632292,"text":"The Luria\u2013Delbr\u00fcck experiment, 1943, also called the 'Fluctuation Test', asks the question: are mutations independent of natural selection? Or are they directed by the selection?\n\nMax Delbr\u00fcck and Salvador Luria showed that in bacteria, DNA mutations happen randomly. This means they happen at any time, rather than being a response to selection. \n\nSo, Darwin's theory of natural selection acting on random mutations applies to bacteria as well as to more complex organisms. \n\nDelbr\u00fcck and Luria won the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine partly for this work.\n\nThe experiment \nIn their experiment, Luria and Delbr\u00fcck grew bacteria in tubes. After a period of growth, they put equal volumes of these separate cultures onto agar containing phage (virus). If virus resistance were not due to random gene mutations, then each plate should contain roughly the same number of resistant colonies. This, however was not what Delbr\u00fcck and Luria found. Instead, the number of resistant colonies on each plate varied drastically.\n\nLuria and Delbr\u00fcck proposed that these results could be explained by the occurrence of a constant rate of random mutations in each generation of bacteria growing in the initial culture tubes.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n On Mutation lab\n\nCategory:Experiments\nCategory:Microbiology\nCategory:Genetics","title":"Luria\u2013Delbr\u00fcck experiment"}
{"bad_words":0.6704992502,"ppl":0.3195110712,"stop_words":0.5315909212,"text":"Zell is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Lucerne","title":"Zell, Lucerne"}
{"bad_words":0.6930964587,"ppl":0.2714743733,"stop_words":0.4061911244,"text":"The Three-sector hypothesis is a large-scale economic type theory. It says that there are three kinds of economic activities, which are very different from each other:\nThe extraction of raw materials\nManufacturing goods\nProviding services\n\nThese kinds of activities are called economic sectors. The theory speaks about the primary, secondary, and tertiary sector. The theory was developed by Alan Fisher, Colin Clark and Jean Fourasti\u00e9 in the 1930s. Clark used a speech given by Sir William Petty, in 1690. For this reason the theory is also known as Petty's Law. The first sector is about directly using natural resources, the second sector is about processing these resources to obtain \"higher level\" goods.\n\nThe theory also says that the main focus of the economy of a country will change, from the primary to the secondary, and from the secondary to the tertiary sector, as economic development progresses.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Macroeconomics","title":"Three-sector hypothesis"}
{"bad_words":0.2673729551,"ppl":0.1918933122,"stop_words":0.2047054101,"text":"Saint-R\u00e9my, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Saint-R\u00e9my, Calvados"}
{"bad_words":0.028974836,"ppl":0.5011190408,"stop_words":0.3930091349,"text":"Brazos Bend is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Brazos Bend, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.4375134582,"ppl":0.8969385636,"stop_words":0.7245962931,"text":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kubala (10 June 1927 \u2013 17 May 2002) was a Slovak-Hungarian-Spanish football player. He has played for Czechoslovakia national team, Hungary national team and Spain national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1943\/44||Ganz||||9||2\n|-\n|1945||rowspan=\"2\"|Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC||rowspan=\"2\"|Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I||22||19\n|-\n|1945\/46||27||14\n\n|-\n|1946\/47||rowspan=\"2\"|Slovan Bratislava||rowspan=\"2\"|First League||24||13\n|-\n|1947\/48||9||1\n\n|-\n|1948\/49||Budapesti Vasas||Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I||8||4\n|-\n|1949\/50||Budapesti Lokomotiv||||12||6\n\n|-\n|1950\/51||rowspan=\"11\"|Barcelona||rowspan=\"11\"|La Liga||0||0\n|-\n|1951\/52||19||26\n|-\n|1952\/53||11||7\n|-\n|1953\/54||28||23\n|-\n|1954\/55||19||14\n|-\n|1955\/56||25||14\n|-\n|1956\/57||0||0\n|-\n|1957\/58||18||9\n|-\n|1958\/59||20||9\n|-\n|1959\/60||12||7\n|-\n|1960\/61||13||10\n|-\n|1963\/64||rowspan=\"2\"|Espanyol Barcelona||rowspan=\"2\"|La Liga||29||7\n|-\n|1964\/65||0||0\n\n|-\n|1965\/66||rowspan=\"2\"|Z\u00fcrich||rowspan=\"2\"|Super League||0||0\n|-\n|1966\/67||1||0\n\n|-\n|1967||Toronto Falcons||NPSL||19||5\n|-\n|1967||San Francisco Golden Gate Gales||USA||19||5\n78||45\n33||14\n194||126\n1||0\n38||10\n344||195\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1946||1||0\n|-\n|1947||5||4\n|-\n!Total||6||4\n|}\n\n|-\n|1948||3||0\n|-\n!Total||3||0\n|}\n\n|-\n|1953||3||1\n|-\n|1954||1||0\n|-\n|1955||2||0\n|-\n|1956||0||0\n|-\n|1957||6||8\n|-\n|1958||3||2\n|-\n|1959||3||0\n|-\n|1960||0||0\n|-\n|1961||1||0\n|-\n!Total||19||11\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\nCategory:Slovak footballers\nCategory:Hungarian footballers\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kubala"}
{"bad_words":0.8367700462,"ppl":0.6345038463,"stop_words":0.7305488073,"text":"The Battle of Polygon Wood was a small battle that took place in World War I.\nIt happened during the second part of the Battle of Passchendaele. Most of the battle was fought in an area named Polygon Wood, near Ypres, Belgium.\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nBibliography\n\nOther websites\n\nPolygon Wood\nCategory:1917 in Belgium\nCategory:September events","title":"Battle of Polygon Wood"}
{"bad_words":0.5909274341,"ppl":0.35471311,"stop_words":0.7071456735,"text":"Thiruvidaimarudur is a panchayat town in Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu, India. The popular Mahalingeshwar Temple is located here.\n\nPopulation\nThe population of the town is 14,786 according to the census 2011.\n\nReference\n\nCategory:Thanjavur District","title":"Thiruvidaimarudur"}
{"bad_words":0.8379795066,"ppl":0.4822807993,"stop_words":0.1277817482,"text":"Ralph Rexford Bellamy (June 17, 1904 \u2013 November 29, 1991) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, and comedian. He was known for his roles as Randolph Duke in Trading Places and in Coming to America. \n\nBellamy was born on June 17, 1904 in Chicago, Illinois. He was married to Alice Delbridge from 1927 until they divorced in 1930. He was later married to Catherine Willard from 1931 until they divorced in 1945. He was then married to Ethel Smith from 1945 until they divorced in 1947. He was married to Alice Murphy from 1949 until his death in 1991. Bellamy died on November 29, 1991 in Santa Monica, California from respiratory failure, aged 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1904 births\nCategory:1991 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\nCategory:Actors from Chicago\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Comedians from Chicago\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in the United States\nCategory:Screen Actors Guild Award winners\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors","title":"Ralph Bellamy"}
{"bad_words":0.5196977947,"ppl":0.1175200128,"stop_words":0.1973221957,"text":"Nira-senbei are a type of rice cracker made in Japan. Its name means \"chive crackers\" because they are made of baked buckwheat flour mixed with chives. They are local cuisine that have been eaten since the end of the Edo period in Nagano Prefecture. Nira-senbei are a popular snack in Suzaka, near Nagano city.\n\nCategory:Japanese food","title":"Nirasenbei"}
{"bad_words":0.2010846007,"ppl":0.6759051703,"stop_words":0.6459169689,"text":"Abolitionism was a movement that wanted to end the practice of slavery in Europe and in America. It was mainly active during the 18th and 19th centuries.  Until the 18th century, few people criticized slavery. But thinkers of the Enlightenment started to criticize it, because in their opinion slavery was against human rights. Communities like the Quakers thought that slavery was contradicting with Christianity.\n\nThe United States \nBefore the establishment of the United States, slavery existed in British North America, especially in the southern colonies.  The first people to be brought to the Thirteen Colonies were as indentured servents. These were not slaves, however they preformed a similar role in society, being used for manual labor.  They could be bought and sold, but they served a limited time, usually around 7 years.  At the end of their time of servitude, they were given land and money.\n\nAs time progressed, It became less profitable for southern planters to hire indentured servents. By the beginning of the 18th century, enslavement of Africans began to overtake indentured servitude.\n\nFrom the introduction of slaves into the colonies there was little opposition to the use of slaves. Until the beginning of the 19th century there was little opposition to slavery except from Quakers, freedmen, and slaves.\n\nDuring the American Revolution, begining in 1775, the Virginia Govoner, Lord Dunmore promised freedom to slaves and indenture servents \"able and willing to take up arms\" with the British.  This proclamation would give freedom to the indentured servents and slaves held by the rebelling colonists, and wouldn't effect the loyalists.  Many of the former slaves would die of disease, in fact 8 times as many blacks died of disease than died in battle.  When the war ended, most slaves who decided to fight with the British were returned to servitude. Some black Loyalists were taken to Canada and elsewhere.\n\nThe American Army of the revolution contained many blacks, most of them coming from New England.  The most significant black regiment was the 1st Rhode Island.  The Regiment was created in 1778 and consisted of mostly blacks.  Upon joining the regiment, the commander, Colonel Christopher Greene, would release any slave from servitude.\n\nFollowing drafting, and signing of the new United States Constitution, blacks in the country were completely disenfranchised, and most remained slaves.  Slavery began to decline.  Most northern states outlawed its practice shortly after the Revolution, and in the south, Tobacco, the primary cash crop, was losing value In 1794, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin.  This new invention helped to increase the profitability of cotton by mechanically removing its seeds.  After 1800 the amount of cotton produced in the United States would double every 10 years.  By the middle of the century, the United States produced three quarters of the worlds cotton.\n\nBefore the Haitian Revoloution in 1791, around 90% of the population of the island of Hispaniola were enslaved. However when the French Revolution issued its Declariation of the rights of Man and Citizen, the slaves on the island felt that the rights belonged to everyone, and not merely the white slave owners.\n\nReferences \n PBS, Indentured servents\n\nSources \n\nCategory:History\nCategory:Political movements\nCategory:Libertarianism","title":"Abolitionism"}
{"bad_words":0.1261989554,"ppl":0.2959586064,"stop_words":0.5294405046,"text":"This is a list of rivers that are at least partially in Spain. The rivers are grouped by sea or ocean. The rivers flowing into the sea are sorted along the coast. Rivers flowing into other rivers are listed by the rivers they flow into. Rivers that have their mouths in Portugal are given in italics.\n\nThe list begins in Catalonia at the French border and moves clockwise around the Iberian Peninsula.\n\nMediterranean Sea\n\nCatalonia\n\nel Ripoll\nla Muga\nel Fluvi\u00e0\nel Ter\nla Tordera\nel Bes\u00f2s\nel Congost\nel Llobregat\nl'Anoia\nel Cardener\nla Gavarresa\nel Foix\nel Gai\u00e0\nel  Francol\u00ed\nla S\u00e9nia\n\nEbro\n\nel Ebro\nCidacos\nEga\nArag\u00f3n\nArag\u00f3n Subord\u00e1n\nArga\nCandanch\u00fa\nJal\u00f3n\nJiloca\nPiedra\nG\u00e1llego\nAguas limpias\nCaldar\u00e9s\nEscarra\nLana Mayor\nAur\u00edn\nGuarga\nSeco\nAsab\u00f3n\nSot\u00f3n\nGuadalope\nBergantes\nSegre\nCinca\nAra\nArazas\n\u00c9sera\nLanata\nNoguera Ribagorzana\nNoguera Pallaresa\nQueiles\n\nLevante (Valencian Community and Region of Murcia)\n\nMijares\nTuria\nJ\u00facar\nCabriel\nAlbaida\nHu\u00e9car\nValdemembra\nMagro\nSerpis\nRambla de las Ovejas\nVinalop\u00f3\nSegura\nMundo\nMula\nGuadalent\u00edn\nAlh\u00e1rabe\n\nAndalucian Mediterranean\nGuadalfeo\nTrev\u00e9lez\nPoqueira\nGuadalhorce\nGuadalmedina\nGuadiaro\nGuadalev\u00edn\n\nAtlantic Ocean\n\nCosta de la Luz\n\nGuadalete\nMajaceite\nSan Pedro\nGuadalquivir\nGuadiana Menor\nGuadalbull\u00f3n\nGenil\nDarro\nCorbones\nGuada\u00edra\nGuadiamar\nRio Tinto\nOdiel\nGuadiana\nGuadalupe\nZ\u00e1ncara\nJabal\u00f3n\nZ\u00e1ncara\nMatachel\nChanza\n\nPortuguese Atlantic\n\nTajo\nAlag\u00f3n\nJarama\nLozoya\nManzanares\nHenares\nGuadarrama\nAlberche\nCofio\nPerales\nTi\u00e9tar\nDuero\nAdaja\nTormes\nTamega\nPisuerga\nCarri\u00f3n\nOdra\nEsla\nCea\n\u00d3rbigo\nTrabancos\nValderaduey\nHuebra\n\u00c1gueda\n\nSpanish Atlantic\n\nMinho\nAvia\nSil\nTambre\nUlla\nSar\nL\u00e9rez\nAnll\u00f3ns\nEo\nNal\u00f3n\nNarcea\nNavia\nSella\n Dobra\nDeva\nCares\nSaja\nG\u00e1ndara\nPas\nPisue\u00f1a\nNervi\u00f3n\nCadagua\nIbaizabal\nMundaka\nOria\nLeitzaran\nUrola\nUrumea\nBidasoa\n\nFrance\nThe Garonne, a tributary of the Gironde estuary in Val d'Aran is the only river in Spain that drains North of the Pyrenees into the Atlantic.\n\nOther websites \n Rivers of Spain in INE (Spain)\n\n*\nSpain\nSpain","title":"List of rivers of Spain"}
{"bad_words":0.284724114,"ppl":0.9509918069,"stop_words":0.1889928641,"text":"\"One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish\" is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 24, 1991. In this episode, Homer eats a poisonous fugu fish at a sushi restaurant, and is told that he has only twenty-four hours left to live. He accepts his  and makes a list of all the things he wants to do before he dies. Some of the things he wanted to do include: Hanging out with Grandpa. \n\nCategory:1991 in American television\nCategory:The Simpsons (season 2) episodes","title":"One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish"}
{"bad_words":0.1627972011,"ppl":0.5902365197,"stop_words":0.0316390493,"text":"Rock County is the name of three counties in the United States:\n Rock County, Minnesota\n Rock County, Nebraska\n Rock County, Wisconsin","title":"Rock County"}
{"bad_words":0.0286962207,"ppl":0.8590931904,"stop_words":0.3578908784,"text":"\"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" is a song credited to Lennon\/McCartney, and released in 1967, on The Beatles' album of the same name. The song appears twice on the album: as the first song (transitioning into \"With a Little Help from My Friends\"), and as \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)\", (which transitions into \"A Day in the Life\"). As the title track, the lyrics introduce the fictional band that performs in the album.\n\nSince its original album release, the song has also been released on singles, on compilation albums, and has been performed by several other artists including Jimi Hendrix (such as at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970), U2, and a comic interpretation by Bill Cosby.\n\nSong structure\nOn the Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album, the song opens to the sound of a loud audience, and an orchestra tuning up, which was taken from the February 10 orchestra session for \"A Day in the Life\". The crowd sounds edited into the song were recorded in the early '60s by Martin, during a live recording of the stage show Beyond the Fringe. When the song itself begins, the band introduces its members. The song is in G major, with a 4\/4 meter. A horn quartet was used to fill out the instrumental sections.\n\nReprise\n\"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)\" is a repeat of the song at a faster tempo with heavier instruments. While the first track stays largely in the key of G major (except for transient modulation to F and perhaps C in the bridges), the reprise starts in F and modulates back to G. The track opens with a distorted guitar strumming a \"Hendrix chord\" (dominant 7th sharp 9). McCartney counts 1-2-3-4, and between 2 and 3, Lennon says \"bye!\".\n\nThe idea for a reprise was Aspinall's, who thought that as there was a \"welcome song\", there should be a \"goodbye song\". The song contains the same melody as the opening version, but with different lyrics. At 1:18, it is one of the Beatles' shorter songs (the shortest is \"Her Majesty\" at 0:23). The reprise was recorded on 1 April 1967, two months after the version that opens the album. At the end of the track, Martin's pre-recorded applause sample segues into the real final track of the album, \"A Day in the Life\".\n\nPersonnel\nFull version:\nPaul McCartney \u2013 vocal, bass, lead guitar\nJohn Lennon \u2013 harmony vocal, rhythm guitar\nGeorge Harrison \u2013 harmony vocal, guitar\nRingo Starr \u2013 drums\nSession musicians \u2013 French horns\n\nReprise:\nPaul McCartney \u2013 vocal, organ, bass\nJohn Lennon \u2013 vocal, rhythm guitar\nGeorge Harrison \u2013 vocal, lead guitar\nRingo Starr \u2013 vocal, drums, tambourine, maracas\nPersonnel per Ian MacDonald\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:The Beatles songs\nCategory:1967 songs","title":"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.046832576,"ppl":0.3786917582,"stop_words":0.3964808511,"text":"A period 1 element is an element in the first period (row) of the periodic table. The periodic table is arranged in rows to show repeating properties of the elements. When the atomic number increases, the element have different properties. A new row begins when chemical properties repeat. It means that elements in the same group have similar properties. The first period has less elements than any other periods in the periodic table. There are only two elements in the first period: hydrogen and helium. We can explain why there is less elements in the first row in modern theories of atomic structure. This is because in quantum physics, this period fills up the 1s orbital. Period 1 elements follows the duet rule, they only need two electrons to complete their valence shell. These elements can only hold two electrons, both in the 1s orbital. Therefore, period 1 can have only two elements.\n\nPeriodic trends\n\nAs period 1 only has two elements, there are no remarkable periodic trends.\n\nPosition of period 1 elements in the periodic table\nAlthough both hydrogen and helium are in the s-block, they do not behaves similarly to other s-block elements. There is argument over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.\n\nHydrogen\nThe position of hydrogen is sometimes above lithium, sometimes above carbon, sometimes above fluorine, sometimes above both lithium and fluorine (appearing two times), or float above the other elements and not belongs to any group in the periodic table.\n\nHelium\nThe position of helium is almost always above neon (which is in the p-block) in the periodic table because it is a noble gas. However, sometimes the position of it is above beryllium because they have similar electron configuration.\n\nElements in period 1\n\nHydrogen\n\nHydrogen (symbol:H) is a chemical element. Its atomic number is 1. At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen has no color, no smell and no taste. It belongs to nonmetal, and it is highly flammable. It is a diatomic gas with the molecular formula H2. Its atomic mass is 1.00794\u00a0amu, making hydrogen the lightest element.\n\nHydrogen is the most abundant of the chemical elements. The abundance of hydrogen is roughly 75%. Stars in the main sequence are mainly composed of hydrogen in its plasma state. However, there are less hydrogen on Earth. Therefore, hydrogen is industrially produced from hydrocarbons (e.g. methane). We use elemental hydrogen locally at the production site. The largest markets almost equally divided between fossil fuel upgrading, such as hydrocracking, and ammonia production, mostly for the fertilizer market. Hydrogen may be produced from water using the process of electrolysis, but this process is significantly more expensive commercially than hydrogen production from natural gas.\n\nThe most common naturally occurring isotope of hydrogen, known as protium, has a single proton and no neutrons. In ionic compounds, it can take on either a positive charge, becoming a cation composed of a bare proton, or a negative charge, becoming an anion known as a hydride. Hydrogen can form compounds with most elements and is present in water and most organic compounds. It plays a particularly important role in acid-base chemistry, in which many reactions involve the exchange of protons between soluble molecules. As the only neutral atom for which the Schr\u00f6dinger equation can be solved analytically, study of the energetics and spectrum of the hydrogen atom has played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics.\n\nThe interactions of hydrogen with various metals are very important in metallurgy, as many metals can suffer hydrogen embrittlement, and in developing safe ways to store it for use as a fuel. Hydrogen is highly soluble in many compounds composed of rare earth metals and transition metals and can be dissolved in both crystalline and amorphous metals. Hydrogen solubility in metals is influenced by local distortions or impurities in the metal crystal lattice.\n\nHelium\n\nHelium (He) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert monatomic chemical element that heads the noble gas series in the periodic table and whose atomic number is 2. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among the elements and it exists only as a gas except in extreme conditions.\n\nHelium was discovered in 1868 by French astronomer Pierre Janssen, who first detected the substance as an unknown yellow spectral line signature in light from a solar eclipse. In 1903, large reserves of helium were found in the natural gas fields of the United States, which is by far the largest supplier of the gas. The substance is used in cryogenics, in deep-sea breathing systems, to cool superconducting magnets, in helium dating, for inflating balloons, for providing lift in airships, and as a protective gas for industrial uses such as arc welding and growing silicon wafers. Inhaling a small volume of the gas temporarily changes the timbre and quality of the human voice. The behavior of liquid helium-4's two fluid phases, helium I and helium II, is important to researchers studying quantum mechanics and the phenomenon of superfluidity in particular, and to those looking at the effects that temperatures near absolute zero have on matter, such as with superconductivity.\n\nHelium is the second lightest element and is the second most abundant in the observable universe. Most helium was formed during the Big Bang, but new helium is being created as a result of the nuclear fusion of hydrogen in stars. On Earth, helium is relatively rare and is created by the natural decay of some radioactive elements because the alpha particles that are emitted consist of helium nuclei. This radiogenic helium is trapped with natural gas in concentrations of up to seven percent by volume, from which it is extracted commercially by a low-temperature separation process called fractional distillation.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n\n \n\nCategory:Periodic table","title":"Period 1 element"}
{"bad_words":0.3588514069,"ppl":0.9847935565,"stop_words":0.9830758637,"text":"Daniel Lamata de La Torre (born June 22, 1970 in Abrera, Barcelona) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he uses a wheelchair and is a category B 2 fencer.  He fenced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the one person sword event.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish fencers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:2000 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:People from Barcelona","title":"Daniel Lamata de La Torre"}
{"bad_words":0.8896236455,"ppl":0.5879340985,"stop_words":0.4494640515,"text":"In astronomy, a rotation period is the time an astronomical object takes to complete one revolution around its rotation axis relative to the background stars. For the Earth this is a sidereal day. It is different from a solar day, which is measured by the passage of the Sun across the local meridian.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Celestial mechanics","title":"Rotation period"}
{"bad_words":0.2320032395,"ppl":0.8372631989,"stop_words":0.559483722,"text":"Lebanon Junction is a city of Kentucky in the United States.  It is in Bullitt County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:Bullitt County, Kentucky","title":"Lebanon Junction, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.2350429377,"ppl":0.2572586085,"stop_words":0.9214378722,"text":"The Pontiac Firebird was a car built by the Pontiac division of General Motors from 1967 to 2002 and they made four generations of it. The Firebird was succeeded by the Pontiac GTO.\n\nOther websites\n Pontiac Firebird heritage at Pontiac.com\n\nCategory:1960s automobiles\nCategory:1970s automobiles\nCategory:1980s automobiles\nCategory:1990s automobiles\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:Pontiac automobiles","title":"Pontiac Firebird"}
{"bad_words":0.5624846326,"ppl":0.8998454885,"stop_words":0.7364001311,"text":"Armando Christian P\u00e9rez (born Born January 15, 1981), better known by his stage name Pitbull, is a Cuban-American rapper and singer. He was born in Miami, Florida to parents who are Cuban.\n\nHis fourth album, Rebelution (2009), included the hit single \"I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)\". It was his first internationally popular song. \"I know you want me\" peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Latin Grammy Award winners","title":"Pitbull (rapper)"}
{"bad_words":0.4871675152,"ppl":0.4459413222,"stop_words":0.5284398275,"text":"Stampa is a former municipality of the district of Maloja in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden.\n\nOn 1 January 2010 the municipalities of Bondo, Castasegna, Soglio, Stampa, and Vicosoprano merged into a new municipality of Bregaglia.\n\nL\u00e4gh da Cavloc is in the Val Forno.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Graub\u00fcnden","title":"Stampa"}
{"bad_words":0.3182292618,"ppl":0.9280937206,"stop_words":0.4334689661,"text":"Maggie Grace (born Margaret Grace Denig; September 21, 1983) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Shannon Rutherford on the ABC television series Lost and Kim Mills in the Taken trilogy. She has also appeared on The Twilight Saga as \"Irina\". Originally from Worthington, Ohio, she went on to earn a Young Artist Award nomination in 2002 with her portrayal of 15-year-old murder victim Martha Moxley in the television movie Murder in Greenwich. In 2004, Grace was cast as Shannon Rutherford in the television series Lost, on which she was a main cast member for the first two seasons, winning a Screen Actors Guild Award shared with the ensemble cast. Leaving the series, Grace was keen to work more prominently in film, she appeared in The Jane Austen Book Club (both 2007), and opposite Liam Neeson as Kim Mills in Taken in 2008. She reprised the role in Taken 2 (2012) and Taken 3 (2015).\n\nShe played the lead role, Alice, in Malice in Wonderland, a modern take on Lewis Carroll's novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Grace reprised the role of Shannon in two more episodes of Lost, including the series finale. In 2013, she appears in the sixth season of Californication. She portrays Faith, a groupie and a muse to the stars, who captures the eye of Hank Moody played by David Duchovny.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Ohio\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Maggie Grace"}
{"bad_words":0.6732483286,"ppl":0.0525913936,"stop_words":0.7367587123,"text":"Hideaki Tominaga (born 27 August 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Blaublitz Akita.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||Kokushikan University||Football League||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"2\"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|2000||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2001||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||16||2||4||1||0||0||20||3\n|-\n|2002||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||32||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||1\n|-\n|2003||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0\n|-\n|2004||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||38||3||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||3\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"2\"|Yokohama||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||30||3||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||3\n|-\n|2006||15||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||0\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"3\"|TDK||rowspan=\"3\"|Football League||15||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||1\n|-\n|2008||13||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||0\n|-\n|2009||30||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||0\n|-\n|2010||Blaublitz Akita||Football League||||||||||||||||\n193||10||9||1||2||0||204||11\n193||10||9||1||2||0||204||11\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukui Prefecture","title":"Hideaki Tominaga"}
{"bad_words":0.5391459314,"ppl":0.2382298125,"stop_words":0.9887376909,"text":"The California wildfires of October 2007 are more than 20 wildfires until November 9, 2007 burning in Southern California, making over 1,000,000 people have to leave their homes, breaking at least 1,500 homes and buildings and moving in on at least 56,000 more.\nAt least  of land have burned between Santa Barbara County and the Mexican border. Officials have said that they fear the fire could become even more deadly than the 2003 Cedar Fire, said to be the worst on ever.  The number and strength of the fires have tired the firefighters, with one department saying the \"lack of resources [is] hindering suppression efforts.\"\n\nThe fires have killed six people and have hurt at least 16 firefighters and 25 others.\n\nCalifornia governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in seven California counties where fires burned. President Bush has declared an emergency is in the State of California and ordered Federal aid to help State and local efforts.\n\nAn event that helped the fires is the drought hapenning in Southern California.  The fires have been strengthened by the strangely strong Santa Ana winds.  The winds are believed to have broken power lines, creating some of the fires. One fire was because of arson; one was started by an flipped-over semi-truck.  Why the other fires are happening it not yet known.  Winds are not expected to get better until October 25 2007.\n\nFires\n\nSan Diego County\nSan Diego County is where the two biggest fires are, the Witch Fire near the northeastern edge of the city of San Diego, and the Harris fire southeast of San Diego.  The Witch fire forced Interstate 15 to be closed, and the Harris fire burns near the border with Mexico.\n\nAs of the night of October 22, 2007, at least 5,000 homes were in danger.  About 500,000 people have to leave, the largest evacuation in the area's history. Evacuees were meeting at the Del Mar Fairgrounds, Qualcomm Stadium and other places in the county.  Officials think that 10,000 were meeting at Qualcomm.  Other than food, blankets and water, volunteers gave toys to children, massages, and a live rock and roll band showe.  Many schools and business were closed.  The only burn unit in the county, the UCSD Medical Center in Hillcrest was operated on an overflow basis.  The unit, which has 18 beds, had gotten 16 fire victims and several patients with injuries not due to the blazes.\n\nInfo on the fires right now is from the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, although the chaotic nature of the fires meant not all information was available.  As of October 23 at 11:34\u00a0a.m. PST:\n\nWitch Fire\nThe Witch Fire, also known as the Witch Creek Fire, is the largest of the fires.  Approximately 6,800 structures are in danger, including 5,000 homes.   Hundreds of thousands of people living there are being told of evacuations through the Reverse 911 system.  This evacuation comes almost exactly four years after the Cedar Fire of 2003.\n\nThe fire started near Santa Ysabel and quickly spread to Ramona, Rancho Bernardo, Poway and Escondido. From there the fire jumped over the Interstate 15 and kept moving west, causing bad damage in the upscale areas of Lake Hodges, 4S Ranch, Del Dios, Harmony Grove and Rancho Santa Fe.\n\nHeavy Santa Ana winds have been pushing the fires west near the coast.  San Diego County Sheriff William B. Kolendar said that the Witch Creek Fire could be \"well in excess of Cedar Fire of 2003\". Officials have also said that the fire could reach the coastline; people living in Solana Beach were told to be ready to evacuate.\n\nAll residents south of Del Dios Highway, north of Sorrento Valley Road, west of Interstate 15, and east of Interstate 5 were told to evacuate.  By 9:30pm October 22, 2007 a dispatch from the city of Del Mar's web site stated \"For your safety, we are strongly advising that all Del Mar residents evacuate.\" Evacuations were also ordered for Scripps Ranch neighborhood, mostly \"Everything south of Scripps Poway Parkway, north of MCAS Miramar, east of Interstate 15, and west of Highway 67\".  The Mesa Grande Indian reservation was evacuated from the Witch Fire. Residents of the Barona Indian Reservation have been told to leave if they wish, but the evacuation is not a must. The casino on the reservation is closed. At about 01:00 on 23 October, fire happened near the southern end of Wild Cat Canyon, where many houses were broken and people killed in the Cedar Fire. Residents of Wild Cat Canyon and Muth Valley were told to evacuate, and the road was closed.\n\nEvacuation sites include Qualcomm Stadium, Escondido High School, Poway High School, Mira Mesa Senior High School, Ramona High School, Del Mar Fairgrounds.\n\nAdding to the evacuations, many major roads have been closed around the fire.  On October 22, 2007, the California Highway Patrol closed Interstate 15 in both ways between state Route 78 and state Route 56.\n\nHarris Fire\nThe Harris Fire started at Harris Ranch Road near Potrero.  As of October 23 the fire was moving towards eastern Chula Vista. Many places have been evacuated, with evacuation centers set up at a nearby high school and community center.\n\nOther fires\n\n Camp Pendleton Fires\nTwo different Marine Corps Base fires were reported at about 1:00\u00a0p.m. on October 23.  The Camp Margarita Fire is at 33 Area behind the Marine Corps Air Station.  The Las Pulgas Fire is located at 43 Area near Basilone Road. Evacuations have been ordered.\n\n Coronado Hills Fire\nThe Coronado Hills Fire burned south of Cal State San Marcos.\n\n McCoy Fire\nThe McCoy fire has burned in the Cleveland National Forest.\n\n Poomacha Fire\nThe fire started at about 3:13\u00a0a.m. on October 23 as a structure fire on the La Jolla Indian Reservation and has then moved itself onto Palomar Mountain. It is running in the same way as the Rice Fire. With firefighters worried that the Rice Fire and Poomacha fire will meet in the Del Dios Canyon, firefighters have left the area and people living there have to leave.\n\n Rice Fire\nThe Rice Fire is burning in the Rice Canyon near Fallbrook, moving towards Rainbow Heights, and Santa Marguerita and Sandy Creek drainages.\n<\n\nLos Angeles and Ventura counties\nAs of 12:20\u00a0a.m. PST on October 23, the US Forest Service was thinking the Ranch, Buckweed, and Magic fires would meet into a single huge  fire within 2 days.\nCurrent data on the fires has been provided by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, although the chaotic nature of the fires meant not all information was available. As of October 23 at 11:34\u00a0a.m. PST:\n\n Buckweed Fire\n\nAs of 23 October 2007 the Buckweed fire in Agua Dulce and the Santa Clarita community of Canyon Country has burned in northeastern parts of the county.  The communities of Santa Clarita, Leona Valley, Green Valley, Acton, Agua Dulce, and Mint Canyon are in danger.  At least 925 firefighters are fighting the fire. Over 15,000 people and 5,500 homes have been evacuated.\n\n Canyon Fire\nThe Canyon Fire has burned close to Malibu, California, mostly in Malibu Canyon. 600 residences, 200 commercial buildings, and 100 outbuildings are in danger, and 500 homes have been evacuated.\n\n Magic Fire\nThe Magic Fire started near The Old Road at Magic Mountain Parkway. Flames crept a few yards from West Ranch High School and a many houses being made in Stevenson Ranch, but were pushed away. The fire is believed to have been caused accidentally by welders at a construction site.\n\n October Fire\nThe October Fire burned a small area in Santa Clarita, burning several homes in the Canyon Breeze Mobile Home Park.\n\n Ranch Fire\nSince 20 October 2007, the Ranch fire has burned  on the Los Angeles-Ventura county line, in the Angeles and Los Padres national forests. The fire is going around the Ventura County community of Piru and also threatens the communities of Fillmore, Ventura and Ojai. Three homes have been destroyed, and 500 residences are in the fire's path. As of 7:00\u00a0a.m. local time, the fire was 10% under control. Evacuations have been recommended in all of Piru and parts of Fillmore. Highway 126 is closed between Main Street and Chiquita Canyon Road in Piru. Angeles National Forest officials are closing the whole forest, starting October 23.\n\nOrange County\n\n Santiago Fire\nThe Santiago Fire began shortly before 5:55pm on October 21, 2007 in the foothills north of Irvine and east of the city of Orange in Orange County. Fire officials have said that the source of the fire is arson; the fire was said to have been started in three different spots.  The fire has burned over  and is 30% contained.  Strong winds have stopped people from fighting the fire and forced a dozen firefighters to seek emergency shelter under tents after the fire moved at them.  Two homes, one mobile home, and one outbuilding have been destroyed.  Several other buildings damaged, and four firefighters were a bit hurt from the fire.  Damage estimates put the fire's cost at $5.5 million.\n\nSan Bernardino County\nCurrent data on the fires has been provided by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, although the chaotic nature of the fires meant not all information was available.  As of October 23 at 11:34\u00a0a.m. PST:\n\n Slide or Green Valley Lake Fire\nThe Slide Fire has burned at Green Valley Lake, west of Lake Arrowhead.  The Green Valley Lake, Arrow Bear, and Running Springs communities are under evacuation.  Reports indicate water pressure in local systems was lost and conditions were too harsh for fighters to continue efforts in some areas. The fire has burned a camp owned by the Boy Scouts of America's local council, the California Inland Empire Council, called \"Camp Helendade.\"  Helendade was originally given to the council in 1960 to replace another camp that had been burned.\n\n Grass Valley Fire\nThe Grass Valley Fire is burning just north of Lake Arrowhead.  An online appeal from firefighters near the blaze at Lake Arrowhead showed that resources were spread thin:\n\"Immediate threat to 100 structures and possible threat to thousands ... Multiple downed power lines. IC (Incident Command) asking for resources from anywhere ... Lack of resources hindering suppression efforts. Unable to fly aircraft. All local engines are depleted.\"\n\n Martin Fire\nThe fire began near Martin Ranch Road and Meyers Road.\n\n Walker Fire\nThis fire was in the Ontario, California area.  It damaged several buildings.\n\n Devore and Glen Helen Fires or Cajon Fire\nTogether the fires made it a must to close Interstate 15 in the Cajon Pass. One fire was started by an flipped-over semi-truck. This fire has burned 250\u00a0acres. It is currently 50 percent under control. 107 firefighters are assigned to this fire.\n Little Mountain Fire\nThe Little Mountain fire threatens several homes and other structures.\n\nSanta Barbara County\n\n Sedgewick Fire\nThe Sedgewick Fire was the farthest north of the October 2007 California wildfires.  It started around 6:00\u00a0a.m. PST on October 21, 2007 from a falling power line.  The fire burned a total of  near Los Olivos.  Approximately 2000 people were affected and 800 homes threatened before the fire was all under control around 5:00\u00a0p.m. on October 22.\n\nRiverside County\n\n Roca Fire\nThe Roca fire began at 3:52\u00a0p.m. on October 21 in Aguanga, and burned  east of Temecula.  The fire was 100% contained on October 22.  One home was destroyed and one injury was reported from the fire.\n\n Rosa Fire\nThe Rosa fire began at 11:00\u00a0p.m. on October 22 in western Temecula and has burned .  There are people who have to leave and closed roads in this area.  The fire is 50% under control; 100% expected by October 24 at 6\u00a0p.m.\n\nWind and weather\n\nThe fires are occurring in a very dry area and they are being exacerbated by seasonal winds called the Santa Ana winds.  The San Diego Union Tribune reported, \"Santa Ana winds blowing up to 60\u00a0mph combined with temperatures into the 90s to create in the worst possible fire conditions.\"\n\nSouthern California is in the midst of an unusual drought; in Los Angeles, California, with only 3.21\u00a0in\u00a0(82\u00a0mm) of precipitation in the entire 2006-2007 rain season, it is the driest year on record, receiving less rain than Death Valley in a normal year.\n\nThe Santa Ana winds  are warm, dry winds that characteristically appear in Southern California and Northern Baja California weather during autumn and early winter.  Santa Anas are a type of f\u00f6hn wind, the result of air pressure buildup in the high-altitude Great Basin between the Sierra Nevada and the Rocky Mountains. This high energy wind spills out of the Great Basin and is pulled by gravity into the surrounding lowlands. The air circulates clockwise around the high pressure area bringing winds from the east and northeast to Southern California (the reverse of the westerly winds characteristic of the latitude).  The air heats up due to adiabatic heating while being compressed during its descent. While the air has already been dried by orographic lift prior to reaching the Great Basin, the relative humidity of the air declines rapidly as it descends and warms in its final stages as it passes over the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges.\n\nThe air is then forced down the mountain slopes out towards the Pacific coast; the air mass is further heated by compression as it drops in altitude before reaching the Los Angeles Basin, western San Diego County and Tijuana (Baja California) at typical speeds of 35 knots. The southern California coastal region gets some of its hottest weather of the year during autumn while Santa Ana winds are blowing. During Santa Ana conditions it is typically hotter along the coast than in the deserts and the humidity plummets to less than 15%.\n\nAs the Santa Ana winds are channeled through the mountain passes they can approach hurricane force. The combination of wind, heat, and dryness turns the chaparral into explosive fuel for the infamous wildfires the region is known for. Wildfires fanned by Santa Ana winds burned 721,791\u00a0acres (2,921\u00a0km\u00b2) in two weeks during October 2003.\n\nAs of October 22, the high wind conditions were expected to continue to hamper firefighting for three additional days.\n\nAt around 12:30\u00a0PM, officials believed that some of the fires have began generating their own winds, similar to the Oakland Firestorm of 1991.\n\nImpact\n\nOn October 21, the Harris Fire damaged and disabled the Southwest Power Link, a 500,000-volt power line from Arizona to San Diego. Power outages were reported in Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and other counties on October 22 to 333,500 Southern California Edison customers, most being restored within 24 hours. The power outage also affected the areas of Ojai, Oxnard, Simi Valley, Santa Clarita, Thousand Oaks, Rialto, Fontana, San Bernardino, Rancho Cucamonga, Mira Loma, Hesperia, Corona, Bloomington, Irvine, Calimesa and Rubidoux. This outage also caused 230 people to be without power in Malibu. The California Independent System Operator Corp, or California ISO, declared an energy transmission emergency in southern California on October 23, due to wildfires affecting the lines. 500,000-, 230,000- and 138,000-volt lines were disabled in San Diego, and some lines in other areas were also disabled. 24,992 lost power, due to lack of power from the power grid.\n\nThe San Diego Community College District on October 22, 2007 initially closed Miramar College, followed by Mesa College and selected Continuing Education sites in the northern area of the District.  Effective at 3:00\u00a0p.m. the same day all colleges, campuses and sites of the San Diego Community College District were closed and would remain so through at least October 23, 2007.  Students and faculty were urged to seek an update on possible closures on October 23 after 5:00pm local time.  Numerous other schools, businesses and universities have closed as well, including California State University, San Marcos, San Diego State University, UC San Diego, the University of San Diego and the San Diego Wild Animal Park.  Classes for Tuesday, October 23 have been canceled for all of San Diego Unified School District and Sweetwater Union High School District as well as all other districts in the county and all schools in the municipalities of Tijuana, Tecate and Rosarito, located across the border in Baja California, Mexico.\n\nIn the Santa Clarita area, classes and events were cancelled at College of the Canyons and CalArts; local public schools were cancelled as well.  All public schools were closed in Malibu, and there were some school closings in Orange County, Ventura County and San Bernardino County.\n\nBy mid-morning on October 22, 2007, thousands of evacuees were taking shelter in Qualcomm Stadium and other locations throughout San Diego.  On the afternoon of October 22, 2007, the Marines were evacuating some planes from Marine Corps Air Station Miramar to other military bases in California and Arizona.  The San Diego Wild Animal Park moved some animals to the on-site animal hospital for their protection.\n\nAs of October 22 2007, with Qualcomm Stadium still hosting evacuees, the San Diego State University football team was still planning to host their Saturday game against BYU in the stadium.  Some players and coaches have been affected by evacuations.  Numerous San Diego area high schools canceled games and practices at least through October 242007.  With many players from the San Diego Chargers affected by evacuations, the team has moved practices to Arizona and they may move their upcoming game there as well.\n\nResponse\n\nGovernment agencies and volunteers worked together to mitigate the effects of the fires. According to the state of California's Consolidated Response web page, \"There are 17 active fires in Southern California.  The priority for fighting fires as of 1930 on October 21 is the Buckweed, Witch, Harris, Canyon, Ranch, Santiago, and Sedgewick Fires.\"\n\nWith many businesses and schools closed, some people used their time off to help others.  Officials estimated that 10,000 people were gathered at Qualcomm stadium, the largest shelter point in San Diego.  Besides food, blankets and water, volunteers provided toys for children, massages, and a live rock and roll band performance.  The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opened ten of its churches as temporary shelters and, at the request of the mayor of San Diego, delivered two truckloads of blankets and processed food to evacuees in Qualcomm Stadium.\n\nThe Salvation Army The Salvation Army USA Western Territory: Southern California Fires: The Salvation Army Helps First Responders, Evacuees is providing food, water and comfort to firefighters, police and others affected by the blaze.\n\nThe Navy and Marines were also helping in San Diego.  Six crews from the Navy's Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 85 based at Naval Air Station North Island have been assigned to battle the Witch Creek fire.  They fly MH-60 Seahawk helicopters which have a 420-gallon water bucket and they are the only local Navy teams trained to fight fires from the air. Marine Corps Air Station Miramar has contributed several aircraft as well as fire fighting trucks to operations based in Ramona.\n\nCalifornia governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in seven California counties where fires burned.  President George W. Bush declared a federal disaster for the seven counties and scheduled a Thursday, October 25, 2007 visit to the region.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n CNN updates\n Los Angeles Times Breaking News\n SanDiego.gov Emergency Fire Information\n Google map showing fire locations and information on their size and containment\n Google map with detailed information relevant to San Diego\n SignOnSanDiego fire blog\n Fire maps\n State of California Consolidated Report on Fires\n The San Bernardino Sun and Inland Valley Daily Bulletin fire blog\n The San Bernardino Sun's Fire Updates\n KPBS updates via Twitter\n\nCategory:2007 in California\nCategory:Disasters in the 2000s\nCategory:Natural disasters in the United States\nCategory:Fires in North America","title":"California wildfires of October 2007"}
{"bad_words":0.2722778988,"ppl":0.9480949309,"stop_words":0.9709399976,"text":"The Brooklyn Excelsiors were an amateur baseball team that played in Brooklyn, New York. They formed in 1854.\n\nOther websites \n19th Century Baseball\nBR Bullpen\n\nCategory:Baseball teams\nCategory:Brooklyn\nCategory:Sports in New York City\nCategory:1854 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1850s establishments in New York (state)","title":"Excelsior of Brooklyn"}
{"bad_words":0.7394804428,"ppl":0.7498949114,"stop_words":0.2394131685,"text":"Scabies is caused by infection with the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The mite is an ectoparasite. The mite burrows into the skin to live and deposit eggs. \n\nThe symptoms of scabies are due to an allergic reaction to the mites. Scabies is usally spread by direct skin contact with an infected person (at least 10 minutes). Spread of disease may occur even if the person has not yet developed symptoms. Crowded living conditions, such as those found in child-care facilities, group homes, and prisons, increase the risk of spread. Areas with a lack of access to water also have higher rates of disease.\n\nThe mite is very small and usually not directly visible.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Parasites\nCategory:Skin","title":"Scabies"}
{"bad_words":0.4977118633,"ppl":0.6499496634,"stop_words":0.5355237285,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"4\"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||||||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1993||0||0||||||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1994||10||2||0||0||3||0||13||2\n|-\n|1995||0||0||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n10||2||0||0||3||0||13||2\n10||2||0||0||3||0||13||2\n|}\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture","title":"Masayuki Mita"}
{"bad_words":0.2142237793,"ppl":0.8516143182,"stop_words":0.7413364772,"text":"Rolf Leeser (4 June 1929 \u2013 21 March 2018) was a German-born Dutch footballer and fashion designer. He played for Ajax from 1948 to 1954. He was born in Essen.\n\nLeeser became a regular during the 1951\u201352 season, and continued to play until April 1954, scoring six goals in 34 total appearances for the club over the course of his career.\n\nHe founded Leeser B.V., a women's fashion chain.\n\nLeeser died on 21 March 2018 at the age of 88.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Dutch footballers\nCategory:Fashion designers","title":"Rolf Leeser"}
{"bad_words":0.223714309,"ppl":0.5527487454,"stop_words":0.929241064,"text":"Elizabeth Eckford (born October 4, 1941) was a member of the Little Rock Nine. This was a group of African-American students who became the first black students ever to attend classes at Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. They were able to attend the school after a court case, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The court ordered that schools had to integrate black and white students. Elizabeth's attempt to go to school was photographed on the morning of September 4, 1957. She was prevented from entering the school by the Arkansas National Guard. A dramatic snapshot by Johnny Jenkins (UPI) showed the young girl being followed and threatened by an angry white mob; this and other photos of the day's startling events were circulated around the US and the world by the print press.\n\nThe most famous photo of the event was taken by Will Counts of the Arkansas Democrat. His photo was the unanimous selection for a 1958 Pulitzer Prize, but since the story had earned the Arkansas Gazette two other Pulitzer Prizes already, the Prize was awarded to another photographer for a pleasant photograph of a two-year-old boy in Washington, D.C. A different photo taken by Counts of Alex Wilson, a black reporter for the Memphis Tri-State Defender being beaten by the angry mob in Little Rock the same day, was chosen as the \"News Picture of the Year\" for 1957 by the National Press Photographers Association. This image by Counts prompted President Dwight D. Eisenhower to send federal troops to Little Rock.\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Little Rock, Arkansas","title":"Elizabeth Eckford"}
{"bad_words":0.5212168459,"ppl":0.4343190303,"stop_words":0.1013759459,"text":"Castagn\u00e8de, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nCastagn\u00e8de, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques","title":"Castagn\u00e8de, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques"}
{"bad_words":0.5919936246,"ppl":0.493924941,"stop_words":0.0076988242,"text":"Wasseramt is one of the 10 districts of the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland, found in the south of the canton. \n \nWasseramt contains these municipalities:\n\nCategory:Districts of Solothurn","title":"Wasseramt (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.6500805081,"ppl":0.8839803611,"stop_words":0.151141322,"text":"Biological rhythms are the repeating cycles of activity which occur in living organisms. The best-known example is the daily of circadian rhythm, which fits the cycle of day and night. Most forms of life have natural rhythms which fit them to natural changes in their environment. Animals are most active in part of the day, and rest or sleep at other times. They may be:\n Diurnal, which describes organisms active during daytime\n Nocturnal,  active in the night\n Crepuscular, active during the dawn and dusk hours\n\nPlants undergo daily cycles as well. Photosynthesis has parts which need light, called light-dependent reactions, and parts which can continue at night (light-independent reactions).\n\nMany other important cycles are also studied, including:\n cycles longer than a day, such as the annual migration or reproduction cycles found in certain animals or the human menstrual cycle.\n cycles shorter than 24 hours, such as the 90-minute REM cycle, the 4-hour nasal cycle, or the 3-hour cycle of growth hormone production.\n Tidal rhythms are often seen in marine life, which follow the roughly 12.4-hour transition from high to low tide and back.\n Lunar rhythms, which follow the lunar month (29.5 days). They are relevant for marine life, as the level of the tides is affected by the lunar cycle. \n Gene oscillations \u2013 some genes are expressed more during certain hours of the day than during other hours.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Physiology","title":"Biological rhythms"}
{"bad_words":0.9497945152,"ppl":0.5931367269,"stop_words":0.7034543287,"text":"Delray Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Florida\nCategory:Palm Beach County, Florida","title":"Delray Beach, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.3954596275,"ppl":0.050374863,"stop_words":0.7521079719,"text":"Live \u2013 Friday the 13th is a live album released on Sept. 20th, 2005. The album was released as a live CD\/DVD album featuring all 12 original songs from Pop band Maroon 5's hit debut called Songs About Jane. This album has been released with the Copy Control protection system in some regions. The CD has the length of 77:58.\n\nPerformance\nMaroon 5 performed in Santa Barbara, California on Friday, May 13th of 2005.\n\nSongs\nThe songs from the hit debut album by Maroon 5 called Songs About Jane were all featured performed live on this album. Two songs are performed called Hello by band Oasis (cover), and Ain't No Sunshine (cover).\n\nTrack listing\n\"Shiver\" \u2013 4:49\n\"Through with You\" \u2013 3:19\n\"Tangled\" \u2013 3:37\n\"Harder to Breathe\" \u2013 2:59\n\"The Sun\" \u2013 7:52\n\"Wasted Years\" \u2013 5:23\n\"Secret\" \/ \"Ain't No Sunshine\" \u2013 7:11\n\"Not Coming Home\" \u2013 4:28\n\"This Love\" \u2013 5:14\n\"Must Get Out\" \u2013 4:08\n\"Sunday Morning\" \u2013 6:37\n\"Sweetest Goodbye\" \u2013 9:38\n\"Hello\" (Oasis cover) \u2013 3:52\n\"She Will Be Loved\" \u2013 8:51\n\nCategory:Live CD\nCategory:2005 albums\nCategory:Maroon 5 albums","title":"Live \u2013 Friday the 13th"}
{"bad_words":0.1868997972,"ppl":0.8833638216,"stop_words":0.4399441072,"text":"Liu Dehai (; 13 August 1937 \u2013 11 April 2020) was a Chinese pipa player. He was born in Shanghai. \n\nLiu studied and began played at the Central Conservatory of Music. He became a professor there in 1957. In 1964 he was transferred to the China Conservatory of Music. He also performed for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. His works include Little Sisters on the Grassland (, pipa concerto), Music at Sunset Time (, symphonic poem for a pipa player and a symphony orchestra) and other pieces.\n\nLiu died on 11 April 2020 in Beijing at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Chinese musicians\nCategory:People from Shanghai","title":"Liu Dehai"}
{"bad_words":0.4669431792,"ppl":0.1066643373,"stop_words":0.4614611721,"text":"Roger Stuart Bacon (born June 29, 1926) is a retired Nova Scotia politician. He was born in Upper Nappan, Nova Scotia. He was the 21st Premier of Nova Scotia from 1990 to 1991.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Premiers of Nova Scotia","title":"Roger Stuart Bacon"}
{"bad_words":0.5452388551,"ppl":0.0588831024,"stop_words":0.4396332341,"text":"NBC News is the news division of American television network NBC. NBC News makes MSNBC channel, Today Show and news programmes.\n\nCurrent shows \nToday\nWeekend Today\nMeet the Press with Chuck Todd \nNBC Nightly News with Lester Holt\nDateline NBC\n\nAnchors\n\nOther websites \n NBC News website\n\nCategory:NBC\nCategory:NBC network shows","title":"NBC News"}
{"bad_words":0.8718451882,"ppl":0.010367727,"stop_words":0.3590637215,"text":"The Hits is the second compilation album by Garth Brooks. The album was released on December 13, 1994. \n\nCategory:1994 albums\nCategory:Garth Brooks albums","title":"The Hits"}
{"bad_words":0.2075424903,"ppl":0.2244380625,"stop_words":0.7876378355,"text":"Bacteriology is the study of bacteria. Bacteriologists study, identify, classify, and describe bacterial species.\n\nBacteriology and microbiology \nMicroorganisms such as bacteria, protozoa, fungi, and viruses are studied by \"microbiologists\". However, bacteriology is a distinct science, because the make-up and inheritance of bacteria is rather different from the other groups.\n\nRelated pages \nBacteria\nMicrobiology\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bacteria","title":"Bacteriology"}
{"bad_words":0.2766067438,"ppl":0.4905343393,"stop_words":0.711792201,"text":"The NES Classic Edition is a smaller version of the Nintendo Entertainment System with 30 games pre-installed. It is also known as the Famicom Mini in Japan. It was released in North America and Europe on November 11, 2016, in Japan and Australia on November 10, 2016,\nand November 23, 2016 in Russia.\n\nHardware\nThe console features HDMI display output and a controller that is similar to the original NES controller. The console also includes an emulation engine developed by Nintendo European Research and Development.\n\nGames\nAll versions of the console (no matter what region) include the following games:\nBalloon Fight\nCastlevania\nDonkey Kong\nDouble Dragon II: The Revenge\nDr. Mario\nExcitebike\nGalaga\nGhosts 'n Goblins\nGradius\nIce Climber\nKirby's Adventure\nMario Bros.\nMega Man 2\nMetroid\nNinja Gaiden\nPac-Man\nSuper C\nSuper Mario Bros.\nSuper Mario Bros. 2\nSuper Mario Bros. 3\nThe Legend of Zelda\nZelda II: The Adventure of Link\n\nThe North American, European, and Australian versions have the following exclusive games:\nBubble Bobble\nCastlevania II: Simon's Quest\nDonkey Kong Jr.\nFinal Fantasy\nKid Icarus\nPunch-Out!! Featuring Mr. Dream\nStarTropics\nTecmo Bowl\n\nThe Japanese \"Famicom\" version has the following exclusive games:\nAtlantis no Nazo\nDowntown Nekketsu K\u014dshinkyoku: Soreyuke Daiund\u014dkai\nDowntown Nekketsu Monogatari\nFinal Fantasy III\nNES Open Tournament Golf\nSolomon's Key\nTsuppari \u014czum\u014d\nYie Ar Kung-Fu\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nCategory:Nintendo video game consoles","title":"NES Classic Edition"}
{"bad_words":0.72483454,"ppl":0.3822743783,"stop_words":0.3077805449,"text":"Military history is the history of what happened in the history of humanity that are considered to be conflicts. This could mean anything as small as a fight between two tribes or a conflict as large as a world war. Military historians record military history.\n\nOther websites \nWhy Study War?, by Victor Davis Hanson, City Journal, Summer 2007\nMilitary History Encyclopedia\nMilitary History Wiki\n\nHistory","title":"Military history"}
{"bad_words":0.0852629782,"ppl":0.9484415311,"stop_words":0.9013839391,"text":"Lac de Moiry is a lake in the municipality of Anniviers (former Grimentz), Switzerland. The lake has a surface area of 1.40\u00a0km\u00b2 and an elevation of 2,249 m. The maximum depth is 120 m.\n\nThe dam is 148 m high and was completed in 1958.\n\nOther websites \n\n Cycling profile to Lac de Moiry\n\nMoiry\nMoiry\nMoiry Dam","title":"Lac de Moiry"}
{"bad_words":0.455323593,"ppl":0.5982792846,"stop_words":0.4427161449,"text":"Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 \u2013 June 8, 1845) became a General in the War of 1812 and was considered to be a war hero. He became the seventh President of the United States of America. He was the first Democrat and is on the Twenty Dollar Bill. His nickname was \"Old Hickory\".\n\nEarly life \nAs a boy Andrew Jackson was a messenger for the Continental Army. The British caught him and mistreated him.\n\nHe was the first U.S. President who was not born into a rich family. He was not a rich man and did not have a college education. He moved to Tennessee and became a politician.\n\nMarriage \nIn 1791, he fell in love with Rachel Donelson Robards. They went through a marriage ceremony. However, the marriage was not legal because she had not been granted a divorce from her first husband. Therefore, they married legally three years later. They had no children, but they adopted several. He became rich and owned a large plantation.\n\nPolitics \nAndrew Jackson reorganized the Democratic Party and was its leader.\n\nIn 1828, he defeated John Quincy Adams in the Presidential Election of 1828, he became President on March 4, 1829, and four years later he was re-elected to a second term as President.\n\nDuring his Presidency, he signed the Indian Removal Act which allowed the U.S. government to violently force the Native Americans to move from their land and go west. Many Native Americans were killed and the path they walked to get to the west was called the Trail of Tears.\n\nAndrew Jackson was against the national bank of the United States because he felt that banks and their banknotes were for rich and powerful people and did not serve the interests of the common man. The national bank expired during Jackson's Presidency. Jackson chose not to continue the bank.\n\nOn March 4, 1837, Andrew Jackson finished his second term. After that, Vice-President Martin Van Buren was elected President and continued many of the things Jackson did. Jackson was a big influence on other Democrats during the 1800s.\n\nLegacy \nJackson's legacy among historians is mixed. Some have liked him because he was against aristocrats, bankers, businessmen, the British Empire, cities, and paper money, and in favor of ordinary country people. Some have disliked him for the same reasons and because he was in favor of war and slavery, and against Indians.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Jackson's White House biography\n\nCategory:1767 births\nCategory:1845 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from tuberculosis\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\n \nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:Presidents of the United States\nCategory:United States senators from Tennessee\nCategory:United States representatives from Tennessee\nCategory:Politicians from South Carolina\nCategory:Military people from Tennessee\nCategory:19th-century American politicians\nCategory:18th-century American politicians","title":"Andrew Jackson"}
{"bad_words":0.2824095963,"ppl":0.7218881195,"stop_words":0.5519429163,"text":"Sin City is the title of a number of stories by Frank Miller, written in a comic book-style and the name of a movie that is based on the books.\n\nSin City movie\n\nA movie version of the Sin City books was released in 2005.  It starred a number of famous actors, including Jessica Alba, Brittany Murphy, Bruce Willis, and Elijah Wood. The movie was directed by Frank Miller, Robert Rodriguez, and Quentin Tarantino.\n\nThe movie is based on four stories from the Sin City books:  \"The Customer is Always Right\", \"The Hard Goodbye\", \"The Big Fat Kill\" and \"That Yellow Bastard\".\n\nOther websites \nOfficial Sin City website\n\nRoger Ebert's original review of Sin City\nSin City Trailer 1 (14.5 MB, Quicktime)\nSin City Trailer 2 (27.4 MB, Quicktime)\nA list of differences between the books and the film\nComic book-to-film visual comparisons\nAn extensive interview with Miller and Rodriguez (59:39 minutes, click \"Extended Audio\")\nDVD review of film\nThe Spoilers Alternate DVD Commentary of Sin City\nPeter Sanderson's indepth analysis of the film\nSin City at FranksFilms\n\nCategory:Comic books","title":"Sin City"}
{"bad_words":0.9774642347,"ppl":0.5488390345,"stop_words":0.2169086251,"text":"Saint-Sigismond is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Saint-Sigismond, Vend\u00e9e"}
{"bad_words":0.0055489406,"ppl":0.3347327905,"stop_words":0.2705621504,"text":"The function of 3D television is making a two-dimensional screen look like its picture is in three dimensions. This effect starts when we observe two shifted displays.\n\n3D televisions with glasses \n\nBasic division of 3d technologies\nstereoscopic 3D display \u2013 requires glasses\nAutostereoscopic 3d display \u2013 without glasses\n\n3D televisions in shops and e-shops are in 90% of cases stereoscopic. Glasses are used to see the picture in three dimensionals. The glasses divide display into two components (either shifted in color or otherwise).\n\nWhat 3D TV can do \n\n3D TV can do anything as well as 2D TV. The newest types of TV even can convert 2D into 3D but the quality is low.\n\nMovies in 3D format are still scarce. Few people would invest their money into partially exploited machine.\n\nSpecification of three-dimensional perception \n\nThe best 3D television images are on larger television screens.\n\nThe closer a person sits to the screen, the stronger the 3D effect. Three-dimensional image processing is also more difficult for the brain.\n\nBecause the observation of 3D space in a 3D TV is so hard, viewers should be sitting during the watching 3D TV.\n\nCategory:Television technology\nCategory:Display technology","title":"3D television"}
{"bad_words":0.3305104076,"ppl":0.1019746386,"stop_words":0.6209854359,"text":"The exosphere is the highest and top layer of the Earth's atmosphere.  It marks the edge of space.  There are very few molecules in this layer.  The lightest atmospheric gases such as hydrogen and helium exist throughout the exosphere. Heavier ones like carbon dioxide and atomic oxygen are near the base. The molecules collide so rarely, that the idea of atmospheric pressure has little meaning. There are two borders to the exosphere; the lower boundary and the upper boundary. The lower boundary is about 500-800 km (300-500 miles) above the surface and is called the exobase.  It is also called the thermopause because it is in between the exosphere and the thermosphere. The molecules are moving very fast, so the temperature in this zone is estimated to be thousands of degrees celsius.\n\nCategory:Layers of Earth's atmosphere","title":"Exosphere"}
{"bad_words":0.6516907547,"ppl":0.0408244559,"stop_words":0.4682523629,"text":"The Delisle scale is a scale to measure temperature. It was introduced by French astronomer Joseph-Nicolas Delisle in 1732. Delisle used a thermometer that worked with Mercury. The unit is abbreviated \"De\" or \"D\". 0\u00b0De is equal to the boiling point of water under normal pressure. Delisle then measured the volume change of the mercury. At the start, the Delisle scale had 2400 degrees. Josias Weitbrecht recalibrated the theromometer in 1738, so that the melting point of ice was taken into account. Ice melts at 150\u00b0De. \n\nThe Deslile scale counts downwards, from the boiling point to the melting point. It was widely used in Russia in the 19th century.\n\nCategory:Units of temperature","title":"Delisle scale"}
{"bad_words":0.8935529906,"ppl":0.7072831061,"stop_words":0.2338965475,"text":"Otep (also written as OTEP or OT3P) is an American nu metal band. The band was started in 2000 in Los Angeles by Otep Shamaya.\n\nHistory\nAfter a few shows Otep were signed to Capitol Records. On June 18, 2002 Otep's first album Sevas Tra was released. House of Secrets was released July 27, 2004. On October 30, 2007 Otep's third album The Ascension was released. Otep's fourth album Smash the Control Machine was released on August 18, 2009. Atavist was released on 26 April 2011. On November 6, 2012, Otep released their first live album, Sounds Like Armageddon. The band's sixth studio album Hydra was released on January 22, 2013. In an interview Otep said that it is the band's last album.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2000 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:Nu metal bands","title":"Otep"}
{"bad_words":0.4437774815,"ppl":0.446191546,"stop_words":0.2574288961,"text":"\"Fifteen\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. The song is about heartbreak at age 15, being sad and coping with it. This single was a moderate hit in the United States. The release date was September 2009.\n\nCategory:2009 songs\nCategory:Taylor Swift songs","title":"Fifteen (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.0094145766,"ppl":0.8606270843,"stop_words":0.0335235091,"text":"Visperterminen (Walser German: T\u00e4rbinu) is a municipality of the district Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website of the municipality of Visperterminen \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Valais","title":"Visperterminen"}
{"bad_words":0.4229004533,"ppl":0.1349178996,"stop_words":0.8452512317,"text":"Couscous is a kind of food, originally from the Berbers of North Africa. It has two related meanings:\nA kind of wheat known in English as durum wheat. The wheat used is in a form called \"wheat middlings\". It is the same material which is used to make semolina, and is not a kind of pasta.\nA stew of vegetables and\/or meat, together with a plate of couscous wheat. \nCouscous is not cooked, but rather steamed over hot water. Couscous is served as a side-dish, or as a main dish. The stew must have plenty of liquid, or else a separate\nbowl of sauce must be provided. This is because the couscous grain is rather dry, and absorbs plenty of liquid. It is a definite fault to serve a couscous dish with too little liquid.\n\nSpices such as ras el hanout and harissa are used for seasoning. Couscous can also be served cold. In this case, may be the base of a salad, with seafood, or it is used to make taboul\u00e9, a kind of Palestinian salad. Couscous can also be used for sweets, by adding milk, raisins or almonds.\n\nIt is the official food of Morocco. The dish is extremely popular in other areas like southern France, Sicilia and the Middle East.\n\nThe couscous that is sold in most Western supermarkets has been pre-steamed and dried; the package directions are usually to add 1.5 measures of boiling water or stock and butter to each measure of couscous and to cover tightly for five minutes. The couscous swells and within a few minutes it is ready to fluff with a fork and serve. Pre-steamed couscous takes less time to prepare than regular couscous.\n\nOther websites\n\nBBC food glossary: Couscous\n Clifford A. Wright. History of couscous. Mediterranean and world cuisine: Couscous \n Greg Noakes and Laidia Chouat Noakes 1998. Couscous - the measure of the Maghrib.Saudi Aramco World article on Couscous\n Couscous: long-term Maghreb staple still going strong.  Magharebia.com: News and Views of the Maghreb article on Couscous\n\nCategory:French food\nCategory:Middle Eastern foods\nCategory:Algeria\nCategory:Libya\nCategory:Mauritania\nCategory:Morocco\nCategory:Tunisia","title":"Couscous"}
{"bad_words":0.4952425684,"ppl":0.8308660461,"stop_words":0.4482772247,"text":"Can Tho is a city in the south of Vietnam.\n\nCan Tho had a population of about 1.57 million in 2019. It is the biggest city in the Mekong delta. It is about 160 km away from Ho Chi Minh City and the capitol of the district of Can Tho, until 1975 named Hau Giang.\nThere is a university in Can Tho.\n\nOther websites\nCan Tho online community\nCan Tho travel information at Wikivoyage\n\nCategory:Cities in Vietnam","title":"Can Tho"}
{"bad_words":0.2063819524,"ppl":0.4034974698,"stop_words":0.8372770686,"text":"Ojo is a town and local government area located in Lagos State, Nigeria. The town is traditionally ruled by the Olojo of Ojo. Alaba International Market and Lagos State University are located there.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Lagos State\nCategory:Local Government Areas in Lagos State","title":"Ojo"}
{"bad_words":0.4849522783,"ppl":0.8231035011,"stop_words":0.6950812045,"text":"William J. Larkin Jr. (February 5, 1928 \u2013 August 31, 2019) was an American politician. He was a member of the New York State Legislature representing districts in the Hudson Valley. He was a member of the Republican Party. Larkin represented the 39th District in the New York State Senate from 1991 until his retirement in 2018. \n\nDuring his career in the Army, Larkin helped protect President John F. Kennedy on a visit to Berlin and met Martin Luther King Jr. when escorting one of the Selma to Montgomery marches in Alabama during the Civil Rights Movement.\n\nLarkin lived in the town of New Windsor, New York. He died there on August 31, 2019 at the age of 91.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:State legislators of the United States\nCategory:Politicians from New York\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"William J. Larkin Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.285019083,"ppl":0.494705604,"stop_words":0.6412991837,"text":"An atomic clock is a clock that works with atoms, as opposed to most other clocks which are mechanical. The frequency comes from the crossing radiation of electrons. Atomic clocks are currently the most exact clocks of the world. They are also called primary clocks.\n\nMost clocks know the time  because they count how many times something moves back and forth. Atomic clocks count how many times an atom wiggles back and forth.\n\nWorldwide, there are over 260 atomic clocks at over 60 different places. All data is collected at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in Paris, France. The International Atomic Time is calculated there.\n\nThe basics were developed by Isidor Isaac Rabi. He was an American physicist at Columbia University. He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Clocks\nCategory:Physics","title":"Atomic clock"}
{"bad_words":0.2732107263,"ppl":0.670890397,"stop_words":0.8905229939,"text":"A sacrifice is giving something up. In many religions, it usually is about giving something to God or gods. Many Pagan peoples made human sacrifices and animal sacrifices. The Greek play Iphigenia by Euripides contains an example of this. In the Old Testament, Jewish people followed the laws about animal sacrifices in the book of Leviticus. Cows and pigeons were killed to make atonement with God. In the New Testament, Christ's death on the cross is seen as substitutionary atonement for sin.\n\nRelated pages\nEpistle to the Hebrews\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nSacrifice at Catholic encyclopaedia\n\nCategory:Worship","title":"Sacrifice"}
{"bad_words":0.3664250841,"ppl":0.1171388285,"stop_words":0.2401097599,"text":"Six Flags Over Texas is a theme park in Arlington, Texas\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Six Flags Over Texas official website\n Guide to Six Flags Over Texas - Unofficial Guide to the Park\n Amusement Planet\n Parktimes.com - Website focusing on the historical aspect of SFoT\n \n\nCategory:Six Flags amusement parks\nCategory:Texas\nCategory:Theme parks in the United States\nCategory:Arlington, Texas\nCategory:1961 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s establishments in Texas","title":"Six Flags Over Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.7382523136,"ppl":0.9142432387,"stop_words":0.6501815876,"text":"Colonel Ely Ould Mohamed Vall (1953 \u2013 5 May 2017) was a political and military figure in Mauritania. He served as the transitional military leader of Mauritania following a coup d'\u00e9tat in August 2005 until 19 April 2007, when he gave up his power to an elected government.\n\nVall died on 5 May 2017 from a heart attack in Nouakchott at the age of 64.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:African military people\nCategory:Colonels\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Mauritanian people","title":"Ely Ould Mohamed Vall"}
{"bad_words":0.8927184742,"ppl":0.9823636138,"stop_words":0.1931854201,"text":"Blood is a liquid in humans and many animals except insects. Blood is pushed through the organism by the heart, and brings nutrients and oxygen to our tissues. It also takes away waste and carbon dioxide from tissues. \n\nBlood of vertebrates is made up of blood plasma and various cells \u2014 red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Platelets help blood to clot. Hemoglobin is in red blood cells. White blood cells help fight infections and heal wounds.\n\nPlasma \n\nBlood plasma is the yellow liquid in which blood cells float. Plasma is made up of nutrients, electrolytes (salts), gases, non-protein hormones, waste, lipids, and proteins.\nThese proteins are albumin, antibodies (also called immunoglobulins), clotting factors, and protein hormones. Plasma that does not have the protein fibrinogen is called serum and cannot clot. Adults have about 3 liters of plasma. Plasma is a liquid, mostly water (90%). Plasma takes up 55% of  volume.\n\nRed blood cells \n\nAnother name for red blood cell is erythrocyte. 'Erythro' means red; 'cyte' means cell. RBC is an acronym for red blood cells.\n\nRBCs carry oxygen and carbon dioxide around our body. Cells in our body need oxygen to live. Cells also make carbon dioxide as a waste.  RBCs bring oxygen into the body and carbon dioxide out.\n\nRBCs are filled with haemoglobin. This is a protein. It is made to carry a large amount of oxygen. Haemoglobin has iron in it. The iron and oxygen gives haemoglobin its red color. This is why blood is red. Erythropoietin promotes the creation of RBCs. Blood type antigens are carried on the surface of red cells.\n\nRBCs also help the blood stay normal pH. The blood needs a to be at a pH of 7.4. If it is much more or less than 7.4 a person can get very sick or die. RBCs are a buffer for the blood pH. Buffer means that it stops changes in pH. The proteins and the carbon dioxide in the RBC are buffers for the blood.\nIf you do not have enough RBCs, you will die.\n\nWhite blood cells \n\nWhite blood cells are a big part of the immune system. They attack things that do not belong in the body. They kill germs such as bacteria and viruses. They kill cancer cells. White blood cells also help to fight other toxic substances.\n\nWhite blood cells find where the germs are, and start to destroy them. WBCs arrive in the blood. They also go out of the blood in places where there is infection. WBCs do this to fight the germs that make the infection. If they go out of the blood to fight an infection, they may return in the lymphatic system. So WBCs are in lymph nodes. \n\nAnother name for white blood cell is leukocyte. Leuko means white. -cyte means cell. WBC is an acronym for white blood cell. There are three main kinds of WBCs. They are lymphocytes, granulocytes and monocytes. Some of the WBCs mature into cells which do similar work in the tissues.\n\nThe different WBCs work in different ways.  Some WBCs kill and eat germs and cancer cells.  Some WBCs make antibodies that mark a cell so other WBCs will kill it.  Some WBCs make chemicals. They release these chemicals to fight things that do not belong in the body. These chemicals cause inflammation in a part of the body. When a germ makes someone sick, the body shows it. If a bacteria gets under someone's skin and causes an infection, the skin gets red, hot, and painful. This redness, heat, and pain are signs of inflammation. This shows that WBCs are fighting the infection and killing the bacteria.\n\nPlatelets \nPlatelets help make blood clot. A clot is when the liquid blood becomes solid. The body makes blood clot when the skin is cut. This stops blood from going out of the skin too much. \n\nFor blood to be able to clot is essential. But, rarely, some blood clots are bad. If a blood clot happens in a blood vessel going to the brain, it can cause a stroke. If it happens in a blood vessel going to the heart, it can cause a heart attack. This does not usually happen to young, healthy people. \n\nPlatelets are not the only things that make clots. There are proteins in the blood that help make clots. Both platelets and clotting proteins are needed to make good clots.\n\nWhere does blood come from? \n\nBlood is mesodermal in origin.  Blood cells are made in the bone marrow and in the spleen. The bone marrow is the soft material in the middle of bones. Special cells in the bone marrow make most of the blood cells in your body.\n\nPlasma proteins are made mostly by the liver. The water and electrolytes in plasma come from the food and water that you eat.\n\nAlthough blood is a fluid, in some respects it is a kind of connective tissue. Its cells  originate in bone marrow and the spleen, and in the blood there are potential molecular fibres in the form of fibrinogen. These are activated when a blood clot forms.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Biochemistry\nCategory:Cardiovascular system","title":"Blood"}
{"bad_words":0.0099219139,"ppl":0.1482762727,"stop_words":0.3062208391,"text":"Revere is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, near downtown Boston. It is named after Paul Revere, an American Revolutionary War patriot. At 2010 United States Census, 51,755 people lived in Revere. \n\nCategory:Cities in Massachusetts","title":"Revere, Massachusetts"}
{"bad_words":0.2674290736,"ppl":0.8003009911,"stop_words":0.4512120313,"text":"Pierre-Paul Schweitzer (29 May 1912 \u2013 2 January 1994) was a French lawyer. He was the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s fourth managing director and chairman of the executive board, serving from 1963 to 1973.\n\nSchweitzer was commissioned as a lieutenant in the French Army after the outbreak of World War II. When France fell in 1940, he joined the French Resistance.\n\nSchweitzer died on 2 January 1994 in Geneva, Switzerland at the age of 81.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1912 births\nCategory:1994 deaths\nCategory:Managing Directors of the International Monetary Fund\nCategory:Lawyers","title":"Pierre-Paul Schweitzer"}
{"bad_words":0.5003944636,"ppl":0.5154590444,"stop_words":0.6961486341,"text":"Ashley Ward is a former English football player.\n\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:People from Lancashire\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"Ashley Ward"}
{"bad_words":0.2972930866,"ppl":0.7436934016,"stop_words":0.787911772,"text":"This is about the mental disorder, the studio album is at Folie \u00e0 Deux (album)\nFolie \u00e0 deux is the name for a condition where an otherwise sane person develops the symptoms and delusions of a person suffering from psychosis. If more than two people share the symptoms or delusions, people speak about folie \u00e0 trois (3), folie \u00e0 quatre (4), folie \u00e0 plusieurs, or folie en famille. Officially, the condition is known as induced delusional disorder or shared psychotic disorder today, but many publications still use the original terms, which were developed in France in the 19th century.\nToday, there are two main forms of the condition:\nFolie impos\u00e9e: A person forms a delusion, and passes it on to other people. If the people get separated, the delusions in those people who did not develop them first will usually disappear quickly.\nFolie simultan\u00e9e: Two people suffering from delusions influence each other so that their delusions become very similar. \nNewer studies seem to indicate that this classification may not be sufficient to fully describe 'folie \u00e0 deux'. There may be more symptoms than are usually described in the cases above. Also, in many cases, separating the two patients may not be enough to make the condition go  away in one of them. Also, the person described as \"sane\" before developing the folie \u00e0 deux may already be suffering from a psychiatric illness, or may develop one. \n\nThe condition was first described in an article pubilshed by Ernest-Charles Las\u00e8gue and Jules Farlet in 1877.\n\nMass hysteria can be seen as a form of folie \u00e0 deux.\n\nReferences\n \n\ncategory:Psychosis","title":"Folie \u00e0 deux"}
{"bad_words":0.0438294697,"ppl":0.8613152524,"stop_words":0.7088713963,"text":"The War of the Spanish Succession was a war which was fought from 1701 to 1714. It was fought over who had the right to be king of Spain after the previous king, Charles II, died childless. France wanted Philip of Anjou, a relative of its king, to rule. Great Britain, the Dutch Republic and other states wanted to prevent France from becoming more powerful.\n\nThe war was mostly fought in Europe but battles also happened in the West Indies, South America, and North America. In North America, it was called Queen Anne's War, since the ruler of Great Britain was Queen Anne. The war ended in Philip of Anjou ultimately winning and becoming the next king of Spain known as Philip V. Britain and its allies accepted Philip as King of Spain, who gave up his right to be king also of France. Austria got most of Spanish Italy, and Britain got Spanish Majorca and Gibraltar.\n\nCategory:18th century in Europe\nCategory:Wars","title":"War of the Spanish Succession"}
{"bad_words":0.6495183536,"ppl":0.3860056768,"stop_words":0.0833381634,"text":"Honey is a 2003 movie released by Universal Pictures. Featuring music produced by Rodney Jerkins, the movie stars Jessica Alba, Mekhi Phifer, Lil' Romeo,Zachary Isaiah Williams Joy Bryant, Missy Elliott and David Moscow. A number of popular hip hop and R&B musicians make cameos in the movie, including Jerkins, Jadakiss and Sheek Louch of The Lox, Tweet, and Ginuwine. Canadian R&B artist Shawn Desman was also featured. R&B and hip-hop singer Aaliyah, a close friend of Missy Elliott, was originally cast as the star of the movie before her death.\n\nThe movie grossed $27 million at the US box office, and was released on DVD and VHS on March 23, 2004.\n\nCategory:2003 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Honey (2003 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.4584487632,"ppl":0.3094515025,"stop_words":0.2366144512,"text":"Aminomethyl propanol is a clear, colored liquid that neutralizes acids to create salts and water. It is used for the preparation of buffer solutions. It does not dissolve in water. It has about the same density as water.\n\nReferences\nhttp:\/\/cosmeticsinfo.org\/ingredient\/aminomethyl-propanol\nhttp:\/\/www.chemicalbook.com\/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB0320043.htm\n\n3","title":"Aminomethyl propanol"}
{"bad_words":0.0178454709,"ppl":0.2710691602,"stop_words":0.3221745255,"text":"Enrique Jorge Morea (11 April 1924 \u2013 15 March 2017) was an Argentine tennis player. He was born in Buenos Aires.\n\nMorea won the mixed doubles title of the 1950 French Championships. He also won two Gold medals at the inaugural men's tennis competition at the 1951 Pan American Games. Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph ranked Morea as World No. 10 in 1953 and 1954. \n\nUntil his death, Morea was the honorary president of the Asociaci\u00f3n Argentina de Tenis (AAT).\n\nMorea died in Buenos Aires from natural causes on 15 March 2017, aged 92.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Argentine sportspeople\nCategory:Tennis players\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires","title":"Enrique Morea"}
{"bad_words":0.0210671253,"ppl":0.0553724652,"stop_words":0.3649982358,"text":"Piet Huyg (19 March 1951 \u2013 6 December 2019) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a defender. He played 349 games with HFC Haarlem, mostly in the Dutch Eerste Divisie.\n\nHuyg died on 6 December 2019 at the age of 68 of Alzheimer's disease.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Dutch footballers\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease","title":"Piet Huyg"}
{"bad_words":0.0137783271,"ppl":0.6615519353,"stop_words":0.3552108413,"text":"Menen is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.\n\nIn 2007, 32439 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 47 North, 03\u00b0 07 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of West Flanders","title":"Menen"}
{"bad_words":0.2306628201,"ppl":0.4479472875,"stop_words":0.7935174308,"text":"Under Mango Tree is an architecture firm that was formed in 2010 by Gaurav Sharma. Notable projects include the UCL Institute of Making in London and the regeneration of Sujan Singh Park \u2013 New Delhi\u2019s first multi-storied housing complex originally designed by Walter Sykes George.Under Mango Tree works across many sectors, including arts and culture, heritage, education, hospitality and residential.\n\nAwards\n2016 Winner UKTI Smart Cities competition\n2015 20under35 - Design X Design Exhibition, Alliance Francaise de Delhi\n2008 Finalist, AMD Open Architecture Network Challenge, International architecture competition\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:New Delhi\nCategory:2010s establishments in India\nCategory:Architects","title":"Under Mango Tree"}
{"bad_words":0.7095894337,"ppl":0.2611830999,"stop_words":0.7907950466,"text":"The list of North Carolina hurricanes is made of seventy-five tropical cyclones that struck or affected the U.S. state of North Carolina between 1900 and 1949.\n\nBetween 1900-1949, tropical cyclones or their remnants led to 53 deaths in North Carolina. They also caused more than $328 million in damage.\n\n1900 to 1924\nSeptember 15, 1903: A storm known as the Vagabond Hurricane passes just east of the Outer Banks. The storm produces gusty winds. There's very little damage.\n\nSeptember 14-15, 1904: After striking South Carolina, a hurricane causes heavy damage and one death while moving across North Carolina.\n\nSeptember 3, 1913: A hurricane makes landfall in North Carolina. High tides and wind cause great damage to crops and property. Several bridges are washed away. The hurricane causes around $3 million in damage. There are five deaths from the storm.\n\nJuly 15, 1916: Remnants of a tropical storm drop  of rain in a 24-hour period near Highlands, North Carolina. The storm causes flooding and landslides in west-central North Carolina.\n\nSeptember 22, 1920: A strong tropical storm strikes land near Wilmington. It destroys or damages several buildings. One person is killed.\n\nAugust 24-25, 1924: A hurricane passes a short distance east of Hatteras. The storm surge floods parts of Ocracoke Island. Two people drown during the storm.\n\n1925-1949\nDecember 2, 1925: The Outer Banks are struck by a post-season tropical storm. There is very little damage from the storm.\n\nAugust 17, 1928: A tropical cyclone causes heavy rain in the west-central part of North Carolina. The rain causes severe flooding that destroys several houses. Property damage is over $1 million.\n\nSeptember 18, 1928: The Okeechobee hurricane causes heavy rain and severe river flooding in the southeast part of North Carolina.\n\nOctober 28-29, 1929: The former 1929 Florida hurricane produces heavy rain in the state. There is severe flooding. The Cape Fear River rises  in a 24-hour period.\n\nSeptember 11-12, 1930: The 1930 Dominican Republic hurricane brushes Cape Hatteras and the Outer Banks. Damage is minor.\n\nAugust 23, 1933: The 1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane makes landfall along the northeastern part of North Carolina. Damage is locally heavy. Total damage is $250,000.\n\nSeptember 14-15, 1933: The Outer Banks hurricane causes heavy rain, high tides and strong winds. Several homes are destroyed, leaving about 1,000 people homeless. Damage is close to $4.5 million. There are twenty-one deaths in North Carolina.\n\nSeptember 21, 1938: The 1938 New England hurricane brushes by the Outer Banks, causing heavy rain and gusty winds. \n\nAugust 15, 1940: Remnants of the 1940 South Carolina hurricane die out over North Carolina. The storm has heavy rain. Rain peaks at  near Swansboro. There are over twenty deaths from the storm in North Carolina. Many of the deaths are due to mudslides. Damage is $10 million.\n\nSeptember 14, 1944: The 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane passes just east of the Outer Banks. It sets records, at the time, for strongest winds and lowest pressure at Hatteras. The storm destroys 108 buildings and damages 667 more. One person is killed in North Carolina.\n\nReferences\n\n*\nCategory:20th century in North Carolina\nCategory:Weather lists","title":"List of North Carolina hurricanes (1900\u201349)"}
{"bad_words":0.6581782569,"ppl":0.9039944591,"stop_words":0.2118006462,"text":"Bethel (, meaning \"House of God\") was a city in the Hebrew Bible. It was located in what is now the West Bank.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Archaeological sites in Israel\nCategory:Old Testament\nCategory:West Bank","title":"Bethel"}
{"bad_words":0.3314237894,"ppl":0.6133739517,"stop_words":0.5406193447,"text":"Machilipatnam, also known as Masulipatnam, is a city in the Krishna district. It is a municipal corporation and the administrative headquarters of Krishna district. It is also the headquarters of Machilipatnam mandal in Machilipatnam revenue division of the district. The ancient port town served as the settlement of European traders from the 16th century, and it was a major trading port for the British, Dutch and French in the seventeenth century.\n\nPopulation\nAs of  2011 Census of India, Machilipatnam had a population of 170,008.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Andhra Pradesh\nCategory:Cities in India","title":"Machilipatnam"}
{"bad_words":0.5255011606,"ppl":0.1891072155,"stop_words":0.9998045566,"text":"Joseph Graham \"Gray\" Davis, Jr. (born December 26, 1942) is an American retired politician and attorney.\n\nDavis served as the 37th Governor of California from 1999 to 2003. He was a member of the Democratic Party, only months into his second term, in 2003 Davis was recalled and removed from office, the second state governor successfully recalled in U.S. history.\n\nBefore serving as governor, Davis was chief of staff to Governor Jerry Brown (1975\u201381), a California State Assemblyman (1983\u201387), California State Controller (1987\u201395) and the 44th Lieutenant Governor of California (1995\u201399).\n\nDavis holds a BA in history from Stanford University and a J.D. from Columbia Law School. He was awarded a Bronze Star for his service as a Captain in the Vietnam War.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Gray Davis Digital Library (active web site, launched 2006)\n \n \n Department of Energy article on Davis' energy conservation efforts\n \n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Governors of California\nCategory:Politicians from New York City\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:State legislators of the United States\nCategory:21st-century American politicians\nCategory:20th-century American politicians","title":"Gray Davis"}
{"bad_words":0.1483113106,"ppl":0.9923181355,"stop_words":0.763887754,"text":"Liesberg is a municipality of the district Laufen of the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft","title":"Liesberg"}
{"bad_words":0.9952179347,"ppl":0.2438573464,"stop_words":0.940602777,"text":"Westville is a village in Georgetown Township, Vermilion County, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Danville, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area. Westville's coordinates are  (40.043286, -87.637995). According to the 2010 census, Westville has a total area of , all land.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Westville, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.9349992901,"ppl":0.3783886285,"stop_words":0.9822959947,"text":"La Capelle is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2015, 1,813 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"La Capelle"}
{"bad_words":0.1122925209,"ppl":0.6173062586,"stop_words":0.5474673681,"text":"Nyland is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in V\u00e4sternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 903 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Vasternorrland County","title":"Nyland"}
{"bad_words":0.7302034565,"ppl":0.737842583,"stop_words":0.9955516066,"text":"The Dive Coaster (also known as \"Vertical Drop Coaster\"), first built in 1997. It is a steel roller coaster type made by Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M). The first drop coaster was made in 1998 at Alton Towers and is known as Oblivion, the latest Dive Coaster (at the time of writing this) is Emperor at SeaWorld San Diego in 2020.\n\nDevelopment \nDevelopment on the coaster began in 1994\/95. When theme park designer John Wardley designs the idea of a Dive Coaster as to be a successor to his 1994 coaster Nemesis. He realised that the coaster was too ambitious for its time. So Wardley waited until the 1997\/98 to test out his new machine. The first design of the ride was Oblivion at Alton Towers, opened in 14 March 1998.\n\nThe coaster was only two years old when the next order for a dive coaster was made in the form of Diving Machine G5 in Janfusun Fancyworld in Taiwan. Which was just a mirror image of Oblivion.\n\nIn 2005, saw the release of not only the third Dive Coaster to be built, but the first to be built in America, first to be built over 200\u00a0ft and the first ever custom-layout Dive Coaster. Sheikra was opened on May 21, 2005 at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.\n\nIn 2007, Busch Gardens Williamsburg announced Griffon on August 23, 2006. But officially opened on May 18, 2007. It was the first dive coaster to have floorless trains. Although, the same year. Busch Gardens reopened with floorless trains on June 16, 2007.\n\nIn 2011, Heide Park (a German theme park in Soltau, Germany) released Krake, a dive coaster opening on April 16, 2011. This was the first dive coaster to feature 6 seated trains, which coined the phrase \"Mini-Dive Coaster\"\n\nIn 2019, Yukon Striker was released on May 3, 2019. It was the first dive coaster to include a Vertical Loop. It opened at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario.\n\nInstallations \nBolliger & Mabillard has built fourteen Dive Coasters with one to be opened in 2020. The roller coasters are listed in order of opening dates.\n\nRecurring elements \n Holding Brake: The holding brake is a machine placed at the end of the first (or second) drop. First found on Oblivion at Alton Towers\n Illellmann Loop: A common first element after the first drop. First found on Sheikra on Busch Gardens Tampa Bay\n Mid-course Brake Run: Unknown when found on a course. Could happen after the first two inversions. First found on Sheikra on Busch Gardens Tampa Bay\n Splashdown: Found either after the first drop or after a second vertical drop. First found on Sheikra on Busch Gardens Tampa Bay\n Second Vertical Drop: Found after the mid-course brake run. A vertical drop without a holding brake. Sheikra on Busch Gardens Tampa Bay\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nCategory:Steel roller coasters","title":"Dive Coaster"}
{"bad_words":0.4456462607,"ppl":0.1344822843,"stop_words":0.9440683841,"text":"Pato is a game played on horseback.  It adds ideas from polo and basketball. It is the national sport of Argentina.\n\n is Spanish for \"duck\".  The early games used a live duck inside a basket instead of a ball. Pato has been written about since 1610. The playing field would often go between neighboring ranches. The first team to reach its own ranch house with the duck was the winner.\n\nPato was banned several times during its history.  This was due to the violence\u2014not only to the duck; many gauchos were trampled underfoot.  Some lost their lives in knife fights started in the heat of the game. In 1796, a Catholic priest said that pato players who died this way should not get Christian burial. Laws saying people could not play pato were common in the 19th century.\n\nDuring the 1930s, pato had rules added by ranch owner Alberto del Castillo Posse.  He made a set of rules based on modern polo. President Juan Per\u00f3n made pato Argentina's national game in 1953.\n\nGameplay\n\nIn modern pato, two four-member teams ride on horses.  They try to get a ball which has six handles.  They score by throwing the ball through a ring that is vertical. The rings have a 100\u00a0cm (3.3\u00a0ft) diameter.  They are on 240\u00a0cm (7.9\u00a0ft) high poles. A closed net, going up for 140\u00a0cm (4.6\u00a0ft), holds the ball after goals are scored.\n\nThe winner is the team with most goals scored after the time is done.  Game time is six 8-minute \"periods\".\n\nThe field is: length 180 to 220 m (196.9 to 240.6 yd), width 80 to 90 m (87 to 98 yd). The ball is made of leather, with an inflated rubber chamber and six leather handles. Its diameter is 40\u00a0cm (15.7\u00a0in) handle-to-handle.  The weight is 1050 to 1250 g (2.3 to 2.8\u00a0lbs).\n\nThe player that has control of the  (i.e. holds the ball by a handle) must ride with his right arm outstretched.  He offers the pato so rival players have a chance of tugging the pato and stealing it. Not holding his arm out while riding with the pato is an offense called  (refusal).\n\nDuring the tug itself, or , both players must stand on the stirrups and not sit on the saddle. The hand not tugging must hold the reins. The tug is usually the most exciting part of the game.\n\nPato is similar to the game of horseball played in France, Portugal, and other countries.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sport in Argentina\nCategory:Equestrian sports","title":"Pato"}
{"bad_words":0.3165006237,"ppl":0.1155079994,"stop_words":0.2518167487,"text":"George John Tenet the son of  Greek northern Epirus immigrants was born in January 5, 1953.  He was the Director of Central Intelligence for the United States Central Intelligence Agency and is Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at Georgetown University.  Tenet held the position as the DCI from July 1997 to July 2004, making him the second-longest serving director in the agency's history \u2014 behind Allen Welsh Dulles \u2014 as well as one of the few DCIs to serve under two U.S. presidents of opposing political parties. \n\nCategory:Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency\ncategory:People from New York\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"George Tenet"}
{"bad_words":0.4531222158,"ppl":0.0928605141,"stop_words":0.7309345872,"text":"Unnaryd is a locality in Hylte Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 759 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Halland County","title":"Unnaryd"}
{"bad_words":0.6972989502,"ppl":0.091255868,"stop_words":0.7532262063,"text":"This is a list of national parks of Fiji.\n\nOn the island of Viti Levu:\n Koroyanitu National Park, Nadi Area\n Nausori Highland, Nadi Area\n Colo-i-Suva Nature Reserve, Suva\n Sigatoka Sandunes National Park\n\nOn the island of Taveuni:\n Bouma National Park\n\nOn the island of Ovalau:\n Lovoni Trail\n\nCategory:National parks in Oceania\nCategory:Fiji\nCategory:Lists of national parks\nCategory:Oceania-related lists","title":"National parks of Fiji"}
{"bad_words":0.9770239312,"ppl":0.1184583925,"stop_words":0.1247897718,"text":"Christopher Jason Witten (born May 6, 1982) is an American football tight end for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He played college football at the University of Tennessee.\n\nCollege career\nIn his first of three years playing college football at the University of Tennessee, Witten went from being a defensive end prospect to a record breaking tight end. He posted school records for most receptions (39) and receiving yards (493). He continued to be a good, solid player in college.\n\nProfessional career\n\nDallas Cowboys\nJason Witten was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the 3rd round (69 overall) by the Dallas Cowboys in the 2003 NFL Draft. Witten has a successful career in Dallas. He has been voted to seven Pro Bowls. On November 28, 2008, Witten made his 400th catch in a Thanksgiving day game against the Seattle Seahawks. Witten became the 3rd all-time catch leader for a tight end over Ozzie Newsome with his 663rd career catch.\n\nPersonal\nWitten is a Christian, and appeared on the show I am Second and talked about his faith. Witten lives in Texas, USA and is married. He has two sons, CJ and Cooper. He also owns the Jason Witten SCORE Foundation, which helps people affected by domestic violence.\n\nOther websites\n Jason Witten official site\n Dallas Cowboys bio\n\nReferences\n I am Second-Jason Witten video\n Witten makes tight end history-ESPN\n Jason Witten a Cowboy for life-ESPN\n\nCategory:American football tight ends\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Dallas Cowboys players\nCategory:People from Knoxville, Tennessee\nCategory:Sportspeople from Tennessee","title":"Jason Witten"}
{"bad_words":0.8782657863,"ppl":0.4507456906,"stop_words":0.7967291038,"text":"Touch is an American supernatural drama television series, written and created by Tim Kring for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It was first aired on Wednesday, January 25, 2012 as a preview and on Thursday, March 22, 2012 as a series. 13 episodes have been ordered for the first season by Fox. The series was scheduled to begin on Monday, March 19, 2012, but was moved to Thursday, March 22, 2012, and on Thursday, March 15, 2012, a rerun of the first episode was broadcast. The show has a TV-PG and a TV-14 age rating in the United States. In Canada, the show is simultaneously broadcast on the Global Television Network, and premiered on the same day at the same time as the U.S. broadcast. The show is produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Chernin Entertainment. In the United States, the second season began airing on Fridays at 9:00\u00a0p.m.\n\nPlot \nThe newspaper reporter Martin Bohm was once successful, to his wife in the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 in one of the towers of the World Trade Center was killed. Since then his life is no longer the same. Its mission is to since, about his autistic son to take care of Jake. Martin fails not only from communicating with his son, but can not cope with his behavioral problems. Soon the youth protection authority is turned on. Clea Hopkins believes that it would be best if Jake would come into a home. Martin sees it differently, because he noticed that his son is three times cut off at the same time from school to access a transmitting tower to climb. May be it soon becomes clear that Jake can predict the future. He gets information and support from Arthur DeWitt, a specialist in children with unusual talents.\n\nProduction\n\nDevelopment \nOn January 19, 2011, Fox announced that there was going to be a new pilot by Tim Kring. On January 26, 2011, Fox announced that the new pilot was going to air in the 2011\u20132012 television season.\n\nCasting \nOn February 22, 2011, Fox said that Kiefer Sutherland would be the main actor in the show. On June 10, 2011, Danny Glover got a part in the series. On June 16, 2011, Gugu Mbatha-Raw got a part in the show. In July 2011, Titus Welliver got a part in the new show as a social worker.\n\nCharacters \n\nThe characters are created by Tim Kring.\n\nMain characters \n Martin Bohm (played by Kiefer Sutherland) is a former journalist whose wife, Sarah, was killed in the September 11 attacks. He is the father of Jacob. He was fired from the New York Herald not long after Sarah's death. Willing to do whatever is necessary to provide for his son, he has since worked as a doorman, taxi driver, and construction worker, and currently works as a baggage handler at JFK Airport. He also helps he's son with numbers.\n Clea Hopkins (played by Gugu Mbatha-Raw) is a social worker, who is assigned to evaluate Jacob Bohm's living situation and his father Martin's ability to care for him. Clea is new at her job, but appears to genuinely want to help Jacob. After deciding that Jacob would be best served by his moving into an institution for autistic children, she begins to see what Martin was trying to tell her about Jacob's gift.\n Jacob \"Jake\" Bohm (portrayed by David Mazouz) is the autistic son of Martin and Sarah Bohm. Jacob does not speak or let anyone touch him, including his father. He sees the world in numbers, and seems to have a special ability to predict future events. His obsession with numbers turns out to be the way he communicates with others, mainly his father. Though he has received no formal training in complex mathematics, he has discovered the Fibonacci sequence on his own simply through observation and his unique perception of the world around him.\n\nOther characters \n Professor Arthur Teller (portrayed by Danny Glover) is an expert on children who possess special gifts when it comes to numbers. He runs the Teller Institute (seemingly a one-man operation out of his home) which specializes in misdiagnosed mutism in children. He seems very abrasive when he first answers his front door, but his tone quickly changes when he realizes he's found another gifted child. Showing his familiarity with similar situations, Teller makes a guess about Jake's cell phone tower incidents without prior knowledge.\n Kayla Graham (portrayed by Karen David) is a call center worker for a cell phone company. Kayla aspires to be a recording artist in the music industry.\n Sheri Strepling (portrayed by Roxana Brusso) is the director of the facility that Jake attends.\n Simon Plimpton is a British traveler who loses his phone, which contains a photo of his deceased daughter.\n\nSeries overview\n\nEpisodes\n\nReception\n\nCritical reception \nThe show mainly has positive reviews with PopMatters said the show was \"stunningly effective\" and praised \"its mix of spirituality and science, familial and global struggles.\" They also noted that \"The boy\u2019s narration, unnervingly matter-of-fact about the nature of the universe, takes on more power when he reveals that in 11 years, he has never spoken a word.\"\n\nThe New York Post said \"If you can\u2019t get enough of number sequences and universal cylindrical patterns that constantly repeat, then for sure you\u2019ll repeat the pattern of watching Fox\u2019s new show....It is intriguing, and it\u2019s great to have Sutherland back on TV\" but felt \"frankly, it\u2019s awfully complicated.\"\n\nThe Chicago Sun Times said the show \"operates on the mind-blowing premise that people around the world are linked to one another and their lives intersect \u2014 with potentially major repercussions.\" They finished the review saying it \"delivers a suspenseful ride around the world, peppered with some tear-jerking moments. The bar has been set high. Here\u2019s hoping \u201cTouch\u201d continues to reach it.\"\n\nKiefer Sutherland's performance has good reviews, with many critics saying \"He plays the part with such a combination of intensity and subtlety that we are drawn deep into Martin\u2019s suffering, and rather than judging him, we feel with him. Every trial is etched in his face. He imbued Jack Bauer with similar stoicism, but Martin seems less resilient, more distressed.\"\n\nThe Los Angeles Times gave the show a 40 of 100, which was the lowest review along with Philadelphia Daily News which was also 40 of 100.\n\nOn Metacrtic, the Metascore is 63 of 100 based on 27 critic reviews. The average score for users is 8.2 of 10.\n\nThe show has a 8.9 out of 10 (\"great\") score on TV.com.\n\nRatings\n\nU.S. ratings\n\nCanadian ratings\n\nUK ratings\n\nOther countries \nThe show has, for the first time in history, was one of the highest-rated individual channel airing of the season, ranking #1 or #2 in its time period and outperforming the primetime average of the broadcaster by double- or triple-digit percentage increases.\n\nIn Italy, it started as the channel's second highest-rated television premiere ever. In Spain, Touch ranked #1 for the first episode in the timeslot. In Latin American countries, outperformed the channels' primetime average by double- and triple-digit percentage increases in Argentina, Colombia and Mexico. Other countries had good starts, like Germany, Norway and Russia.\n\nInternational broadcast \nThe show has started in over 100 countries including:\n\nOnline media \nMost recent episodes can be viewed on Fox.com in the United States, it can also be viewed on many other sites. In Canada, recently aired full episodes air on Global Video at GlobalTV.com.\n\nRelated pages \n James Burke\u2014a television documentarian whose works (Connections and its sequels) show how seemingly unrelated people and events in science history are actually connected\n Fox Broadcasting Company\n Television program\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n \n Touch at TV.com\n \n\nCategory:2012 American television series debuts\nCategory:2013 American television series endings\nCategory:2010s American television series\nCategory:American drama television series\nCategory:Autism in fiction\nCategory:Fox television series\nCategory:Television series set in New York City","title":"Touch (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.1356756462,"ppl":0.2346088356,"stop_words":0.3917524954,"text":"Auboranges is a municipality in Gl\u00e2ne in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The name Auboranges is spoken ()\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Fribourg","title":"Auboranges"}
{"bad_words":0.4326732027,"ppl":0.5919829716,"stop_words":0.9670195831,"text":"Norma Aleandro Robledo (born May 2, 1936) is an Argentine actress, screenwriter, theatre director and author. She is thought to be as one of the best Argentine actresses and is called a cultural icon. \n\nAleandro starred in the Oscar-winning 1985 movie, The Official Story. She starred in The Truce (1974), Cousins (1989), Autumn Sun (1996), The Lighthouse (1998), Son of the Bride (2001) and Cama Adentro (2005). \n\nFor her role as Florencia S\u00e1nchez Morales in the 1987 movie Gaby: A True Story, she received a Golden Globe nomination and a Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Argentine movie actors\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:Argentine television actors\nCategory:Screenwriters\nCategory:Writers from Buenos Aires","title":"Norma Aleandro"}
{"bad_words":0.8759815425,"ppl":0.7715440727,"stop_words":0.9639030654,"text":"FC Zenit Saint Petersburg (Russian: \u0424\u041a \"\u0417\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\" \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433) is a Russian football club from Saint Petersburg. Founded in 1925 (or in 1914 according to some Russian sources), the club plays in the Russian Premier League and currently is the richest in the country, due to the sponsorship of Gazprom. Zenit are the 2007 champions of the Russian Premier League, the holders of the 2008 UEFA Cup and of the 2008 UEFA Super Cup after beating Manchester United 2-1 in Monaco. Zenit won Russian Cup in 2010. They defeated Sibir in the final with the score 1-0.\n\nTitles\n\nEurope \n\n UEFA Europa League : 1 (2008)\n UEFA Super Cup : 1 (2008)\n\nRussia \n\n Russian Premier League : 4 (2007, 2010, 2011\u201312, 2014\u201315)\n Russian Cup : 3  (1999, 2010, 2015)\n Russian Premier League Cup : 1 (2003)\n Russian Super Cup : 4 (2008, 2011, 2015, 2016)\n\nSoviet Union \n\n Soviet Top League : 1 (1984)\n Soviet Cup : 1 (1944)\n Soviet Super Cup : 1 (1984)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Russian football clubs\nCategory:1925 establishments\nCategory:1920s establishments in the Soviet Union","title":"F.C. Zenit Saint Petersburg"}
{"bad_words":0.8840522999,"ppl":0.2224626947,"stop_words":0.5560162212,"text":"Paula DeAnda (born 1989 in Corpus Christi, Texas) is an American singer. She is best known for her 2007 hit songs \"Doing Too Much\", \"Walk Away (Remember Me)\" and \"Easy\". DeAnda is of Mexican descent.\n\nEasy\n\"Easy\" is a song by DeAnda. It also has a remix with Bow Wow. This version is used in the PC video game, Bratz Babyz.\n\nCategory:Singers from Texas\nCategory:People from Corpus Christi, Texas\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Paula DeAnda"}
{"bad_words":0.3195976189,"ppl":0.6955843609,"stop_words":0.3789218539,"text":"John Alec Entwistle (9 October 1944 \u2013 27 June 2002) was an English musician who was best known as the bassist for the rock band The Who. His bass playing style influenced many other bass players who came after him.  Entwistle is regarded by many as the greatest bassist in the history of rock music.\n\nEntwistle played his bass guitar as a lead instrument, employing a \"full treble, full volume\" sound, as well as often using pentatonic lines and a typewriter finger approach.  He recorded the first bass solo in the history of popular music on The Who's song \"My Generation\".  Other notable examples of Entwistle's playing are \"Boris the Spider\" and \"The Real Me\".  As he developed his sound and refined his skill, Entwistle's bass sounded like a VOX Amplifier.  At the time of his death he had a collection of over 400 instruments that reflected the different brands he used over his career: Fender, Rickenbacker, Alembic, Warwick were the brands he used most.  He owned many of the most expensive bass guitars in the history of the world.\n\nEntwistle played bass for The Who and as a solo performer from 1964 until 2002.  His bass guitar sound was the main reason The Who gave the loudest concert on record at the time.\n\nEntwistle died in a hotel room at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada on 27 June 2002. The Las Vegas coroner said that he died of a heart attack caused by cocaine.\n\nIn 1990, Entwistle was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Who.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\n\nCategory:Bassists\nCategory:Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States\nCategory:English rock musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Middlesex\nCategory:People from Chiswick","title":"John Entwistle"}
{"bad_words":0.4589644105,"ppl":0.3102343161,"stop_words":0.9290842415,"text":"The Congress of Vienna was a conference of ambassadors of the major powers of Europe. \nIt was held in Vienna from November 1, 1814, to June 8, 1815. The chairman was the Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich. \n\nIts purpose was to decide about the political situation in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon. \nTo be precise there was never one \"Congress of Vienna\". Instead, there were discussions in informal sessions among the Great Powers. \n\nThe Congress was concerned with determining the entire shape of Europe after the Napoleonic wars, with the exception of the terms of peace with France, which had already been decided by the Treaty of Paris, signed a few months earlier, on May 30, 1814.\n\nThe four victorious powers hoped to exclude the French from participation in the negotiations, but Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-P\u00e9rigord managed to get into \"her inner councils\" in the first weeks of negotiations.\n\nOther websites \n French text of the act of the Congress of Vienna\n Animated map of Europe at the time of the Congress of Vienna\nCategory:1810s treaties\nCategory:1810s in Europe\nCategory:19th century in Austria\nCategory:1814\nCategory:1815\nCategory:Vienna","title":"Congress of Vienna"}
{"bad_words":0.5548685077,"ppl":0.955156216,"stop_words":0.8732356347,"text":"Marinette County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,749. Its county seat is Marinette.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Wisconsin counties","title":"Marinette County, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.0295318332,"ppl":0.0953985771,"stop_words":0.6612066563,"text":"Casnate con Bernate is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 30\u00a0km north of Milan and about 5\u00a0km south of Como. As of 1 January 2009, it had a population of 4,850 and an area of 5.3\u00a0km\u00b2.\n\nCasnate con Bernate borders the following municipalities: Como, Cucciago, Fino Mornasco, Grandate, Luisago, Senna Comasco.\n\nDemographic change\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Lombardy","title":"Casnate con Bernate"}
{"bad_words":0.6319711117,"ppl":0.0428696375,"stop_words":0.4817057669,"text":"Marcus Kr\u00fcger (born 27 May, 1990 in Stockholm, Sweden) is an NHL ice hockey center that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks. He has also played for the Djurg\u00e5rdens IF of the SEL for 5 seasons before being recalled by the Blackhawks on March 23, 2011. He was drafted with the 149th overall pick in the 2009 NHL Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He signed a three-year contract with the Chicago Blackhawks in June 2010 but he decided to stay with Djurg\u00e5rden during the first year of the contract, later he was recalled from Djurg\u00e5rden to Chicago on 23 March 2011. He scored his first NHL goal in a 5-2 win against the Columbus Blue Jackets on October 29, 2011. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.\n\nAwards \nStanley Cup (2013) - with the Chicago Blackhawks\n2010 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (bronze medal)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:Swedish ice hockey players\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Swedish Hockey League players","title":"Marcus Kr\u00fcger"}
{"bad_words":0.4678602613,"ppl":0.3092276829,"stop_words":0.0558148652,"text":"With Act of Union 1800 (or sometimes Act of Union 1801) (Irish: Acht an Aontais 1800) is used to describe two Acts are meant. Their official titles are the Union with Ireland Act 1800 (1800 c.67 39 and 40 Geo 3), an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain, and the Act of Union (Ireland) 1800 (1800 c.38 40 Geo 3), an Act of the Parliament of Ireland.\n\nThese two Acts merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the unified Kingdom of Great Britain, (being itself a merger of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland under the Acts of Union 1707), to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.\n\nThe Union Flag\n\nThe flag created as a consequence of the merger combined the flags of England and Scotland with \"St Patrick's Cross\" to represent Ireland. However, Wales is not included on the Union Flag, as when the original Union Flag was devised Wales was considered a part of the Kingdom of England.\n\nReferences\n\nSources\nWard, Alan J. The Irish Constitutional Tradition: Responsible Government and Modern Ireland 1782-1992. Irish Academic Press, 1994.\nLalor, Brian (ed). The Encyclopaedia of Ireland. Gill & Macmillan, Dublin, Ireland, 2003. , p7\n\nOther websites\n Act of Union - Virtual Library\n  Acts of Union - complete original text\n\nCategory:History of Ireland\nCategory:19th century in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Laws of the United Kingdom\nCategory:1800","title":"Act of Union 1800"}
{"bad_words":0.9348016145,"ppl":0.0811357006,"stop_words":0.1008076816,"text":"The 1985\u201386 NHL season was the 69th season of the National Hockey League. Twenty-one teams each played 80 games. This season saw the league's Board of Governors introduce the Presidents' Trophy, which would go to the team with the best overall record in the NHL regular season. The Edmonton Oilers would be the first winners of this award.\n\nThe Montreal Canadiens defeated the Calgary Flames four games to one in the final series to win the Stanley Cup.\n\nRegular season\n\nFinal standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalty Minutes\n\nPrince of Wales Conference\n\nClarence Campbell Conference\n\nScoring leaders\n\nLeading Goaltenders\n\nStanley Cup playoffs\nNote: all dates in 1986\n\nAdams Division Semi-Finals\nHartford Whalers vs. Quebec Nordiques\n\nHartford wins best-of-five series 3\u20130\n\nBoston Bruins vs. Montreal Canadiens\n\nMontreal wins best-of-five series 3\u20130\n\nPatrick Division Semi-Finals\nNew York Rangers vs. Philadelphia Flyers\n\nNew York Rangers wins best-of-five series 3\u20132\n\nNew York Islanders vs. Washington Capitals\n\nWashington wins best-of-five series 3\u20130\n\nNorris Division Semi-Finals\nToronto Maple Leafs vs. Chicago Black Hawks\n\nToronto wins best-of-five series 3\u20130\n\nSt. Louis Blues vs. Minnesota North Stars\n\nSt. Louis wins best-of-five series 3\u20132\n\nSmythe Division Semi-Finals\nVancouver Canucks vs. Edmonton Oilers\n\nEdmonton wins best-of-five series 3\u20130\n\nWinnipeg Jets vs. Calgary Flames\n\nCalgary wins best-of-five series 3\u20130\n\nDivisional Finals\nHartford Whalers vs. Montreal Canadiens\n\nMontreal wins best-of-seven series 4\u20133\n\nNew York Rangers vs. Washington Capitals\n\nNew York Rangers wins best-of-seven series 4\u20132\n\nToronto Maple Leafs vs. St. Louis Blues\n\nSt. Louis wins best-of-seven series 4\u20133\n\nCalgary Flames vs. Edmonton Oilers\n\nCalgary wins best-of-seven series 4\u20133\n\nConference Finals\nNew York Rangers vs. Montreal Canadiens\n\nMontreal wins best-of-seven series 4\u20131\n\nSt. Louis Blues vs. Calgary Flames\n\nCalgary wins best-of-seven series 4\u20133\n\nFinals\nMontreal Canadiens vs. Calgary Flames\n\nMontreal wins best-of-seven series 4\u20131\n\nNHL awards\n\nAll-Star teams\n\nFirst games\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1985\u201386 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark start in playoffs):\nBill Ranford, Boston Bruins\nDaren Puppa, Buffalo Sabres\nBrian Bradley, Calgary Flames\nGary Suter, Calgary Flames\nBrett Hull*, Calgary Flames\nAdam Oates, Detroit Red Wings\nPetr Klima, Detroit Red Wings\nBob Probert, Detroit Red Wings\nShayne Corson, Montreal Canadiens\nKirk McLean, New Jersey Devils\nScott Mellanby, Philadelphia Flyers\nCraig Simpson, Pittsburgh Penguins\nJeff Brown, Quebec Nordiques\nCliff Ronning*, St. Louis Blues\nWendel Clark, Toronto Maple Leafs\nDave Lowry, Vancouver Canucks\nJim Sandlak, Vancouver Canucks\n\nLast games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1985\u201386 (listed with their last team):\nTom Lysiak, Chicago Black Hawks\nMike Rogers, Edmonton Oilers\nMario Tremblay, Montreal Canadiens\nBob Nystrom, New York Islanders\nPelle Lindbergh, Philadelphia Flyers\nDenis Herron, Pittsburgh Penguins\nDon Edwards, Toronto Maple Leafs\nMarian Stastny, Toronto Maple Leafs\nJiri Bubla, Vancouver Canucks\nDan Bouchard, Winnipeg Jets\n\nReferences\n\nHockey Database\nNHL.com","title":"1985-86 NHL season"}
{"bad_words":0.2683159421,"ppl":0.2741399845,"stop_words":0.3183494846,"text":"Brenda Milner,  (born July 15, 1918) is a British-Canadian neuropsychologist. Her work focused on the field of clinical neuropsychology, is sometimes known as \"the founder of neuropsychology\".  \n\nMilner is a professor in the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at McGill University and a professor of Psychology at the Montreal Neurological Institute. \n\nShe turned 100 in July 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nGreat Canadian Psychology Website \u2013 Brenda Milner Biography\nInterview on Futures in Biotech (2008)\n\"Still Charting Memory\u2019s Depths \u2013 A Conversation with Brenda Milner\", The New York Times (2013)\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French centenarians\nCategory:Canadian centenarians\nCategory:French scientists\nCategory:Canadian scientists\nCategory:Psychologists\nCategory:People from Manchester","title":"Brenda Milner"}
{"bad_words":0.4000698785,"ppl":0.4715150416,"stop_words":0.7863787686,"text":"Mills is a town in Natrona County, Wyoming, United States. It is part of the Casper, Wyoming Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The population was 3,461 at the 2010 census.\n\nCategory:Towns in Wyoming\nCategory:Natrona County, Wyoming","title":"Mills, Wyoming"}
{"bad_words":0.6810403376,"ppl":0.8377918047,"stop_words":0.3921968855,"text":"Camptosaurus (meaning \"bent lizard\") was a plant-eater from the Upper Jurassic (about 156 to 145 million years ago). It is related to Iguanodon. \n\nIt was a heavy ornithischian dinosaur that was about 16-23 feet (5-7 m) long and 3-4 feet (1 m) high at the hips, weighing roughly 2,200 pounds (1000 kg). It had a long snout, hundreds of teeth and a horny beak. Its legs were longer than its arms; it had four-toed feet and five-fingered arms, all with hooves. It could walk on two or four legs, it probably went on all four to graze for low-lying plants.\n\nCategory:Ornithopods\nCategory:Jurassic dinosaurs","title":"Camptosaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.9839109972,"ppl":0.3198845768,"stop_words":0.5029821439,"text":"Blue tongue lizard redirects here.\n\nBlue-tongued skinks make up the Australasian genus, Tiliqua, which has some of the largest members of the skink family (Scincidae). They are also called blue-tongued lizards or simply blue-tongues, shinglebacks or the sleepy lizard in Australia. The main feature of the genus is a large blue tongue that can be used to scare away enemies.\n\nDistribution\nBlue-tongued skinks are closely related to the genera Cyclodomorphus and Hemisphaeriodon. All species are found on mainland Australia except Tiliqua gigas which lives in New Guinea and various islands of Indonesia. One subspecies of Tiliqua scincoides is also found on several small Indonesian islands between Australia and New Guinea. Tiliqua nigrolutea is the only species in Tasmania. With the exception of the pygmy blue-tongue, they are large lizards which can grow up to 45\u00a0cm total length. They are light-bodied, short-limbed, broad with a distinct head and dull teeth.\n\nEcology\nMost species are diurnal ground-foraging omnivores, feeding on insects, gastropods, flowers, fruits and berries. The pygmy blue-tongue however mainly eats arthropods. The skinks give birth to live young. The litter sizes ranging from 1\u20134 in the pygmy blue-tongue and shingleback to 5\u201324 in the eastern and northern blue-tongues.\n\nSpecies and subspecies\nTiliqua adelaidensis, (Adelaide) Pygmy Blue-tongued Skink\nTiliqua gigas, Indonesian Blue-tongued Skink\nTiliqua gigas evanescens, Merakue Blue-tongued Skink\nTiliqua gigas keyensis, Key Island Blue-tongued Skink\nTiliqua sp., Irian Jaya Blue-tongued Skink\nTiliqua multifasciata, Centralian Blue-tongued Skink\nTiliqua nigrolutea, Blotched Blue-tongued Skink\nTiliqua occipitalis, Western Blue-tongued Skink\nTiliqua rugosa, Shingleback (or Sleepy Lizard)\nTiliqua rugosa rugosa, Common Shingleback\nTiliqua rugosa aspera, Eastern Shingleback\nTiliqua rugosa palarra, Shark Bay Shingleback\nTiliqua rugosa konowi, Rottnest Island Shingleback\nTiliqua scincoides, Australian Blue-tongued Skink\nTiliqua scincoides scincoides, Eastern Blue-tongued Skink\nTiliqua scincoides intermedia, Northern Blue-tongued Skink\nTiliqua scincoides chimaerea, Tanimbar Blue-tongued Skink\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n  (2006): Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered Leiolopisma skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene islands. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 503\u2013511.  (HTML abstract)\n  (1988): Mate fidelity in an Australian lizard Trachydosaurus rugosus (Scincidae). Copeia 1987(3): 749-757.\n  (1990): Comparison of displaced and retained partners in a monogamous lizard Tiliqua rugosa. Australian Wildlife Research 17: 135-140.\n  (1996): A prey record of the Eastern Blue-tongue Tiliqua scincoides for the common brown snake Pseudonaja textilis. Monitor 8(3): 155.\n\nOther websites\n\n Bluetongue fact file\n Blue-tongued Lizards in New South Wales\n Operation Bluetongue - Citizen Science study project  at UniSA\n Site devoted exclusively to blue-tongued skinks\n\nCategory:Reptiles of Australia\nCategory:Lizards","title":"Blue-tongued skink"}
{"bad_words":0.9909847336,"ppl":0.007910914,"stop_words":0.3935795478,"text":"Macroeconomics studies large-scale economic decisions. For example, a whole country's economy (or, its economic output) is summarised by the GDP (gross domestic product). Many governments use macroeconomic ideas to decide how much tax to collect and what interest rates should be.\n\nIt also considers the amount of unemployment, the rate that prices go up (inflation), and the exchange rates of its currency. The exchange rate affects the amount of imports and exports. Exchange rates and taxation are \"levers of the economy\".\n\nLess dramatic, but also very important, are decisions about government spending inside the country. Such policy decisions are politically controversial due to differing political ideas on government spending. Another factor in macroeconomics is the make-up of the population. A growing population is economically different from a stable population (one which is not growing).\n\nSources \nBlanchard, Olivier 2011. Macroeconomics updated. 5th ed, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.\n\nRelated pages \nMicroeconomics\nConstitutional economics\nPolitical economy","title":"Macroeconomics"}
{"bad_words":0.345446934,"ppl":0.7909324639,"stop_words":0.7509462192,"text":"Castelnaudary - Villeneuve Airport (ICAO code: LFMW) is located at Villeneuve-la-Comptal in Aude departement of Occitanie region at 2,5\u00a0km south-east of Castelnaudary.\n\nA campus of the \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Airports in France\nCategory:Occitanie","title":"Castelnaudary - Villeneuve Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.7117482828,"ppl":0.6497227285,"stop_words":0.4902850285,"text":"Dita von Teese (born Heather Ren\u00e9e Sweet on September 28, 1972) is an American performer of burlesque, actress, model, singer.\n\nVon Teese was married to rock musician Marilyn Manson from 2005 to 2007. She has no children.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Michigan\nCategory:Adult models\nCategory:American dancers\nCategory:American pornographic actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Erotic dancers\nCategory:Models from Michigan\nCategory:Singers from Michigan","title":"Dita von Teese"}
{"bad_words":0.0220902204,"ppl":0.804159836,"stop_words":0.6176518036,"text":"was a general and shogun of the early Heian Period of Japan. He was the son of Sakanoue no Karitamaro.\n\nMilitary career\nEmperor Kammu gave Tamuramaro the title of shogun. He was given the task of conquering the Ezo tribes, also known as the .  This were the population who lived in the northern part of Honsh\u016b\n\nAfter Emperor Kammu's death, the general continued to serve Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga as  and . \n\nTamuramaro was only the second warrior to receive the title of shogun. The first to receive this title was \u014ctomo no Otomaro.\n \nTamuramaro's military successes are commemorated today in local festivals in the Tohoku region. \n\nTamuramaro's name is linked with payments for construction projects at Kiyomizu Temple (Kiyomizu-dera) in the late 8th century.\n\n 811 (K\u014dnin 2, 3rd month): Tamuramaro died at age 54.\n\nAfter his death\nThe warrior is buried at Shogun-zuka which is east of Kyoto. His bow, arrows, quiver and sword were buried with him by order of the Emperor.\n\nNotes \n\nCategory:758 births\nCategory:811 deaths\nCategory:Shoguns","title":"Sakanoue no Tamuramaro"}
{"bad_words":0.1133030886,"ppl":0.8824306639,"stop_words":0.2625780166,"text":"\n\nEvents \nJanuary 11-May 6 \u2013 First recorded lottery in England performed nonstop at the west door of the St. Paul's Cathedral. Each share costs 10 shillings and proceeds are used to repair the harbors and for other public works\nMarch 13 \u2013 Battle of Jarnac \u2013 Royalist troops under Marshal Gaspard de Tavannes surprise and defeat the Huguenots under the Prince of Cond\u00e9, who is captured and murdered. A substantial proportion of the Huguenot army manages to escape under Gaspard de Coligny.\nJune 10 \u2013 German Protestant troops reinforce Coligny near Limoges\nJuly \u2013 September \u2013 Huguenot forces under Coligny and 15 year-old Prince Henry of Navarre besiege Poitiers\nAugust 24 \u2013 Battle of Orthez \u2013 Huguenot forces under Gabriel de Montgomery defeat Royalist forces under General Terride in French Navarre. Catholics surrender under the condition that their lives would be spared. Huguenots agreed, but then massacred the Catholics anyway.\nSeptember \u2013 A Royalist army under the Duc d'Anjou and Marshal Tavannes forces Coligny to abandon the siege of Poitiers\nOctober 3 \u2013 Battle of Moncountour \u2013 The Royalist forces of Tavannaes and Anjou defeat Coligny's Huguenots.\n Gerardus Mercator devises the Mercator projection\n Assemblies of 3 Lithuanian provinces, Volhynia, Ukraine and Podlasie vote to be incorporated into Poland.\n Poland and Lithuania are united in the Union of Lublin. They form Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.","title":"1569"}
{"bad_words":0.4470219233,"ppl":0.6225458035,"stop_words":0.7978528855,"text":"Jean-Jacques Annaud (born 1 October 1943) is a French movie director, screenwriter and producer. He is best known for directing Quest for Fire (1981), The Name of the Rose (1986), The Lover (1991), and Seven Years in Tibet (1997). \n\nAnnaud has received many awards for his work, including four C\u00e9sar Awards, one David di Donatello Award, and one National Academy of Cinema Award. Annaud's first movie, Black and White in Color (1976), received an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French movie directors\nCategory:French movie producers\nCategory:French screenwriters\nCategory:People from Ile-de-France","title":"Jean-Jacques Annaud"}
{"bad_words":0.9503729287,"ppl":0.8106598097,"stop_words":0.4102704802,"text":"\"Superstition\" is a funk and R&B ballad from Stevie Wonder. The song hit #1 on Billboard Hot 100 in January 1973. It also hit #1 on the U.S. soul singles chart.\n\nThe song advises not to believe in theories such as  superstitions and the song references how adults blame children for the bad luck they have faced - ''thirteen month old baby broke the looking glass''. The song became Stevie's signature song and is his most performed live. On the charts it was succeeded by Timmy Thomas's ''Why Can't We Live Together''\n\nThe song has been covered by The Jackson 5, Jeff Beck, Stevie Ray Vaughan and JoJo, among others.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:R&B songs\nCategory:1970s songs","title":"Superstition (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.2703090731,"ppl":0.2227341735,"stop_words":0.4822664182,"text":"Windom is a city in Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States.  The population was 4,646 at the 2010 census.  It is the county seat of Cottonwood County.\n\nWindom is a small farming town.  It also has many parks including one with a disc golf course.  The Des Moines River flows through Windom and some people canoe there.\n\nHistory\nThe city was named for William Windom, who was a United States Senator from Minnesota from 1881\u20131883, and was United States Secretary of the Treasury under presidents James Garfield, Chester Arthur and Benjamin Harrison.\n\nGeography\nWindom is located at  (43.866346, -95.116937). It is  above sea level. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.7 km\u00b2).  3.5 square miles (9.2\u00a0km\u00b2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5\u00a0km\u00b2) of it (5.08%) is water.\n\nPolitics\nWindom is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, Windom is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22B, represented by Republican Rod Hamilton.\n\nTransportation\nU.S. Highway 71, Minnesota Highway 60, and  Minnesota Highway 62 are three of the main routes in the city.\n\nIndustry\nWindom is home to one of 8 Toro manufacturing facilities.  It is also the home to Big Game Treestands.\n\nCommunications\nThe local paper is the Cottonwood County Citizen.\nThe local radio station is KDOM Radio.\n\nEducation\nWindom is home to three schools: Windom Area Middle\/High School, Winfair Elementary School, and Red Rock Ridge ALC.  It is also home to two preschools: Busy Bees and Sunshine School.\n\nWindom Area Middle\/High School\nWindom Area Middle\/High School is home to students grade 4-12 due to renovations in 2003.  There are roughly 300 students attending the high school (grades 9-12) and 350 attending the middle school (grades 4-10).  The school is led by Principal Eric Hanson and Superintendent Wayne Wormstadt.\n\nExtracurriculars\n\nSports\nFootball home of Top Minnesota recruits Michael Rivera and Tent Bever\nVolleyball - State Champions in 2008, State Runner up in 2007 2013 section 2A champs \nCross Country - Boys and Girls- John Curley and Emily Turner, State Participants, 2010 (800 meter dash winner 7th grade John Turner)\nBasketball- Boys and Girls Hoops that Like to throw Alley-oops. Stepping stone to Intermural glory.\nGymnastics-voted all state academics 12 years running \nWrestling- Jeff Stuckenbroker, Nick Kulseth, A.J. Stevens, Drake Borsgard, Joe Fischenich, Billy Hochstein, Sam Fischenich, and Wyatt Stevens have all been state place winners.\nGolf - State Runner-up in 2008 lead by Jordan Higley. \nLacrosse established in 2008 coached by Johnathan Smith who has a 21-46 career record star players have been Sean Mcgire, Phillip Symens, and Nolan Jones.\nTennis only all state player in school history Brendon Chester\n\nArts\nBand\nStage Band\nChoir\nPop Group\nFlags and Rifles\nFall Musical\nWinter Play\nMass Media\n\nAcademics\nKnowledge Bowl State Participants in 3 successive years 2009, 2010, and 2011\nYES! Team\nSpeech-Many state participants, including Morgan Potter, State Champion in Prose\nFFA\nStudent Senate\n\nEntertainment\n\nRiverfest\nWindom holds an annual summer festival called Riverfest during the second weekend of June.  A pageant corresponds to this celebration which crowns a Miss Riverfest, a First Runner-Up, Miss Photogenic, Miss Congeniality and a Little Miss Riverfest.  Other activities in this weekend celebration include: fireworks, Vickie Schendel 5K Walk\/Run, tennis tourney, fishing tourney, turtle races, kiddie tractor pull, street dance, grand parade, and many more.\n\nWinter-River-Fest\nIn February 2011 Windom started a new festival dubbed \"Winter-River-Fest.\"  Activities included a chili feed, open fires, dodge ball, snow sculpting, and the Darn Cold Croquet Contest.\n\nNotable natives\nMaria Schneider - Composer\nJohnny Olson - Gameshow announcer\nLarry Buhler - Professional football player\n\nReferences\n Brown, John A.  History of Cottonwood and Watonwan Counties, Minnesota: Their People, Industries, and Institutions.  B.F. Bowen & Co.: Indianapolis, 1916.\n\nOther websites\n City of Windom\n Windom Community Guide\n\nCategory:Cities in Minnesota\nCategory:County seats in Minnesota","title":"Windom, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.6886362004,"ppl":0.9903146455,"stop_words":0.6267007099,"text":"For the city in British Columbia, see Surrey, British Columbia.\n\nSurrey is a county in southern England. The size of Surrey is about 1,663 km\u00b2 and it has about 1,059,000 people (2002). It is near London. Surrey's largest town is Guildford. In Guildford there is also a university. The River Thames forms part of Surrey's north border.\n\nSurrey is a setting of War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells (Woking, Leatherhead in particular).\n\nSurrey is near London's Heathrow and Gatwick airports. It has access to major road routes (including the M25, M3 and M23). It has frequent rail services into Central London.\n\nCategory:Ceremonial counties of England","title":"Surrey"}
{"bad_words":0.5570887268,"ppl":0.1995190338,"stop_words":0.2674491512,"text":"Air Namibia is the flag carrier of Namibia. It is based in Windhoek. It began in 1947 with the name South West Air Transport. The name was changed to Namib Air in 1966. The government of South Africa bought the airline in 1982. The Air Namibia name was introduced in October 1991. In 2009, Air Namibia launched a frequent-flyer program. It is called Reward$. Before 2013, Air Namibia used to borrow planes from other companies. In 2011, Air Namibia bought two new Airbus A319. They were delivered in 2013 and are now owned by the airline.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 establishments\nCategory:Airlines of Africa\nCategory:Windhoek","title":"Air Namibia"}
{"bad_words":0.5692417213,"ppl":0.2878218994,"stop_words":0.5109836385,"text":"Sherrod Campbell Brown (born November 9, 1952) is the senior United States Senator from Ohio and a member of the Democratic Party. Before his election to the Senate, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Ohio's 13th congressional district from 1993 to 2007. He previously served as the Ohio Secretary of State (1983\u20131991) and a member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1974\u20131982).\n\nBrown was born on November 9, 1952 in Mansfield, Ohio. He is of a Russian descent. Brown studied at Yale University and at Ohio State University. He was married to Larke Ummel until they divorced in 1987. He is currently married to Connie Schultz.\n\nOther websites\n\nUnited States Senator Sherrod Brown official U.S. Senate site\nSherrod Brown for U.S. Senate official campaign site\nSen. Sherrod Brown's Blog at Huffington Post\nCollected news and commentary at the Cleveland Plain Dealer\nProfile at Campaign 2004 at USA Today\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States senators from Ohio\nCategory:United States representatives from Ohio\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Sherrod Brown"}
{"bad_words":0.1534751216,"ppl":0.9486804598,"stop_words":0.9634870422,"text":"Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 30,577.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Connecticut","title":"Manchester, Connecticut"}
{"bad_words":0.7574849511,"ppl":0.3260557528,"stop_words":0.0400723218,"text":"Einsatzgruppen were a paramilitary group in Nazi Germany.  They were part of the Schutzstaffel (SS).  They helped make The Holocaust happen by murdering about 12 million people throughout Europe.  Almost all of the people they killed were civilians.\n\nSometimes, the Einsatzgruppen would kill only a few people at once.  Other times, they would kill thousands of people in a few days.  For example, at Babi Yar, the Einsatzgruppen killed 33,771 Jewish people in two days.\n\nMost of the people the Einsatzgruppen killed were Jews.  They killed between 5 and 6 million Jews.p.\u00a0257   However, they also killed hundreds of thousands of Polish people, Soviets, and Roma people in Eastern Europe.\n\nAfter Nazi Germany lost World War II, 24 leaders of the Einsatzgruppen were put on trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg Trials.  Sixteen were convicted.  Fourteen were sentenced to death, and two were sentenced to life in prison.  Other countries later tried four other Einsatzgruppen leaders, convicted them, and sentenced them to death.pp=274\u2013275\n\nCreation and Action T4\nSS leader Reinhard Heydrich created the Einsatzgruppen around 1938.\n\nAt first, in October 1938, Heydrich sent the Einsatzgruppen to the Sudetenland.  Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, wanted to take over the Sudetenland.  He was ready to use the Nazi military to invade the area.  However, in the Munich Agreement, world powers agreed that Hitler could have the Sudetenland.  The Einsatzgruppen helped take over government buildings, and took all the government papers they could find.  They also arrested about 10,000 Czech communists and German citizens.pp.\u00a0405, 412\n\nFrom September to December 1939, the Einsatzgruppen took part in the Nazis' Action T4 program.  The Nazis believed that people with physical, intellectual, and mental disabilities did not deserve to live.  Action T4 was a plan to kill them all.  At first, the Einsatzgruppen and other Nazis shot these people.  However, by spring of 1940, the Nazis started using gas chambers so they could kill people with disabilities more quickly.pp.\u00a0138\u2013141\n\nInvasion of Poland\n\nIn 1939, Hitler decided to invade Poland.  Heydrich decided the Einsatzgruppen would follow the regular German Army.p.\u00a0425  Their job would be to kill the most important people in Polish society, like clergy, teachers, and members of the academia.  They would also kill anyone who refused to agree with Nazi ideas or rules.p.\u00a0144 Adolf Hitler said: \"...there must be no Polish leaders; where Polish leaders exist they must be killed[.]\"p.\u00a0143  The Einzatsgruppen followed this plan by killing about 65,000 civilians by the end of 1939.  These people included Polish leaders, Jews, prostitutes, Roma people, and people with mental illnesses.pp.\u00a0430\u2013432\n\nFinally, the Einsatzgruppen forced the surviving Jews in Poland to move to ghettos in big Polish citiies. The Nazis planned to get rid of all the Jews in Poland, but they had not yet decided where to send them.pp.\u00a0227\u2013228, 242-245  With the help of the German Army, the Einsatzgruppen also forced tens of thousands of Jews eastward into the part of Poland that the Soviet Union had taken over.p.\u00a0429\n\nOperation Barbarossa\n\nIn 1941, Hitler decided to invade the Soviet Union.  He called this plan Operation Barbarossa.  Hitler hated communism.  He wanted to take over the communist Soviet Union, and kill communism for good.pp.\u00a095\u201396\n\nIn May 1941, Heydrich gave the Einsatzgruppen an order to kill the Jews in the Soviet Union.pp.\u00a094\u201395\n\nIn June 1941, Heinrich Himmler, the leader of the SS, told other SS leaders that the Nazis planned to kill up to 30 million people in the Soviet Union.  The Einsatzgruppen would play an important part in this by murdering people who the Nazis thought were inferior.  However, the Nazis would also use other strategies, like starvation, to kill other Soviets.p.\u00a0181\n\nThe Einsatzgruppen were divided into seven battalions.p.\u00a0225  Hitler's army invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941.  A few weeks later, the Einsatzgruppen started working in eastern Poland, which was controlled by the Soviet Union.p.\u00a0185  Heydrich gave them three main jobs:p.\u00a0177\n To take control of all of the offices and papers that belonged to the Soviet Union and the Communist Party;\n To kill all of the top leaders of the Soviet Union; and\n To start and encourage pogroms (riots and murders) against Jews\n\nThe Einsatzgruppen did these jobs in many ways.  Sometimes, they would make lists of people who they thought were enemies, and would then murder them.  Other times, they would perform massacres of thousands of people over a few days.  For example, at Babi Yar, one Einsatzgruppen battalion killed 33,771 Jews in two days; in the Rumbula massacre, another killed about 25,000 people in two days.\n\nMore Einsatzgruppen are created\nAs the Nazis took over more and more countries, they created more Einsatzgruppen.  They also created smaller groups called Einsatzkommando and Sonderkommando.  These included:\n Einsatzgruppe E, which worked in the Independent State of Croatia\n Einsatzgruppe G, in Romania, Hungary, and Ukraine\n Einsatzgruppe H, in Slovakiap.\u00a0419\n Einsatzgruppe Iltis, on the border between Slovenia and Austria\n Einsatzgruppen Jugoslawien and Serbien, in Yugoslavia\n Einsatzkommando Luxemburg, in Luxembourg\n Einsatzgruppe Norwegen, in Norway\n Einsatzkommando Tilsit, in Lithuania and Polandp.\u00a0197\n Einsatzgruppe Tunis, in Tunis\n\nKillings in the Soviet Union\n\nOrders to kill\nAfter the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union, the Einsatzgruppens main job was still to kill civilians, like they did in Poland.  However, this time, Heydrich ordered the Einsatzgruppen to kill:\n\n Commissars (officers in the Soviet government)\n All top and middle-ranking members of Comintern, a group that supported world communism\n All top and middle-ranking members of the Communist Party\n All extremist Communist Party members\n All Jews that held jobs in the government or the Community Party\n\nBetween July 8 and July 17, Heydrich also ordered the Einsatzgruppen to kill:\n All male Jews between the ages of 15 and 45p.\u00a0198\n All Jewish prisoners of war from the Soviet Red Army\n All Red Army prisoners of war from Georgia and Central Asia, since they might be Jews toop.\u00a097\n All of the Roma people they could find, and all people with mental illnesses\n\nKillings\n\nThe Red Army retreated.  However, Heydrich thought there were Soviet guerrilla fighters still in the area and thought local Jews were helping them.  He ordered the Einsatzgruppen to encourage anti-Jewish pogroms in the newly occupied territories.  Pogroms (some of which the Einsatzgruppen started) broke out in Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine.p.\u00a0526 Within the first few weeks of Operation Barbarossa, 10,000 Jews were killed in 40 different pogroms.  By the end of 1941, about 60 pogroms had happened, killing up to 24,000 people.p.\u00a0526\n\nAll of the main Einsatzgruppen took part in mass shootings from the beginning of the war.pp.\u00a0196\u2013202  At first, they shot only adult Jewish men.  However, by August, they were shooting all Jews, including women, children, infants, and the elderly.  At first, they killed people in firing squads.  When this became too slow, the Einsatzkommandos began to shoot larger groups next to, or even inside, mass graves.p.\u00a0207  As news about these killings spread, many Jewish people ran away.\n\nThe Nazis began to send people to concentration camps and ghettos.  Rural areas were mostly Judenfrei (free of Jews).pp.\u00a0211\u2013212  The Nazis created forced labour gangs so they could make use of the Jews as slaves until the Nazis had killed them all.  The Nazis had put off that goal until 1942.pp.\u00a0212\u2013213\n\nKillings in the Baltic States\nEinsatzgruppe A worked in the Baltic States of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.  These countries had been occupied by the Soviet Union before the Nazis took them over.  Einsatzgruppe A killed about 140,000 people between June and November 1941.p.\u00a098\n\nWhen Einsatzgruppe A entered Kaunas, Lithuania, a pogrom was happening.  They let all of the criminals out of jail and encouraged them to join the pogrom.  In four days, 4,000 Jews were killed in the pogrom.p.\u00a041\n\nThe head of Einsatzgruppe A let a violent anti-Semitic man named Viktors Ar\u0101js start a smaller Einsatzgruppe called the Ar\u0101js Kommando.  Together, the two groups killed 2,300 Jews in Riga, Lithuania.  Within six months, the Ar\u0101js Kommando killed about half of the Jews in Latvia.\n\nGroups like the Ar\u0101js Kommando were created in Lithuania and Estonia too.  With their help, Einsatzgruppe A was able to kill almost every Jew in its area.p.\u00a0182\n\nRumbula massacre\nIn November 1941, Himmler decided that Latvians were not being killed fast enough.  He wanted to move Jews from Germany into Latvia.  He ordered that everyone living in the ghetto in Riga, Latvia, be murdered.pp.\u00a0206\u2013209\n\nThe Nazis told the people in the ghetto they were being sent to another place to live.  They told them to bring their things and valuables.pp.\u00a0208\u2013210\n\nThe Nazis moved people towards a nearby forest a thousand at a time.  They shot people who tried to run away or could not walk fast enough.  They took the things the Jews had brought with them, and made them take off their clothes.  Then, fifty at a time, they made the victims lie down in a mass grave and shot them.pp.\u00a0208\u2013210\n\nIn two days, about 25,000 people were murdered by the Einsatzgruppen.pp.\u00a0210\u2013214\n\nKilling with poison gas\n\nAfter a while, Himmler realized that the Einsatzgruppens methods were not the best way to kill people as quickly and cheaply as possible.p.\u00a0197  He also found that many Einsatzgruppen had trouble killing so many people.  Some had physical and mental health problems, and others became alcoholics.pp.\u00a052, 124, 168  Himmler made a final decision after watching a mass execution in August 1941.  He decided that shooting Jews was too stressful for his men.pp.\u00a0547\u2013548\n\nHimmler decided that the answer to this problem was to kill Jews (and others) with poison gas.p.\u00a0167  Starting in 1942, all of the main Einsatzgruppen began killing people using gas vans, which had been used to kill people with disabilities early on in Action T4.  In these vans, carbon monoxide exhaust fumes from the vans' engines were pumped into the back of the truck, killing the victims inside.  However, by September 1941, Nazis at Auschwitz concentration camp had begun experimenting with Zyklon B, a cyanide-like pesticide.pp.\u00a0280\u2013281\n\nAt the Wannsee Conference on January 20, 1942, the Nazis officially decided to kill all of the Jews in Europe (11 million people).  Some would be worked to death.  Others would be killed in extermination camps (death camps).().p.\u00a0555-556  The Nazis created death camps like Auschwitz-Birkenau and Be\u0142\u017cec extermination camps with the goal of killing as many people as possible, as quickly as possible.  These death camps replaced the Einsatzgruppen as the Nazis' main strategy of mass murder and genocide.pp.\u00a0279\u2013280\n\nAt first, the Einsatzgruppen were sent to fight partisans  people in Nazi-occupied territories who continued to fight back against the Nazis.p.\u00a0248  However, by 1944, most Einsatzgruppen had become part of Waffen-SS fighting units or sent to guard death camps.\n\nJ\u00e4ger Report\n\nThe Einsatzgruppen kept careful records of their mass murders so they could write reports to their supervisors.  The Commander of Einsatzgruppe A filed the J\u00e4ger Report on December 1, 1941.  it talks about Einsatzgruppen As actions in Lithuania.\n\nThe report says that Einsatzgruppen A killed 137,346 people.p.\u00a0215  Most were Jews, but others were communists, criminals, and other Nazi \"enemies.\"p.\u00a0126  Starting in mid-August, when 3,207 people were murdered, the victims included children.p.\u00a0126\n\nIn February 1942, J\u00e4ger changed his estimates of how many people the Einsatzgruppen killed. He said there were 138,272 victims, including:p.\u00a0126\n 48,252 men (35%)\n 55,556 women (40%)\n 34,464 children (25%)\n\nJ\u00e4ger also said that only 1,851 of the victims (1.3%) were not Jewish.p.\u00a0126\n\nOther reports\nMany other papers and reports written by the Einsatzgruppen talk about how many people the different units killed.  For example, one researcher looked at over 200 Operational Situation Reports (reports from the Einsatzgruppen to their bosses about what they were doing).  He also looked at letters and reports written by Einsatzgruppen bosses.  He found that as of 1942, Einsatzgruppen A, B, C, and D had killed almost a million people:\n\nRelated pages\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1930s in Germany\nCategory:1940s in Germany\nCategory:20th century in Poland\nCategory:History of Lithuania\nCategory:History of the Soviet Union\nCategory:20th century in Ukraine\nCategory:Reichssicherheitshauptamt\nCategory:The Holocaust","title":"Einsatzgruppen"}
{"bad_words":0.6018353811,"ppl":0.2176803559,"stop_words":0.7121415846,"text":"Ash is an alternative rock band from Downpatrick, Northern Ireland. They officially formed in 1992, when the frontman Tim Wheeler and the bassist Mark Hamilton were only 15. Then, Rick \"Rock\" McMurray joined the band as drummer and Charlotte Haterley (who left the band in 2006) as second guitar and vocalist.\n\nOther websites \n\n Official Ash Site\n The Ash Files \u2013 Ash live recordings resource, moderated by the band themselves\n Ash Photography\n Ash at Reading festival & Leeds festival\n Interview in LeftLion Magazine 2007\n Ash interview (Oct 2007) on Record Overplayed webzine\n Twilight of the Innocents interview\n Ash A-Z singles Interview on God Is In The TV Zine\n\nCategory:British rock bands\nCategory:Irish rock bands\nCategory:Pop punk bands","title":"Ash (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.3720675452,"ppl":0.4977598979,"stop_words":0.6216934715,"text":"Rezs\u0151 Nyers (21 March 1923 \u2013 22 June 2018) was a former Hungarian politician. He served as Minister of Finance of Hungary from 1960 to 1962. For a few months in 1989, he was the country's last Communist leader serving as President of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party. Nyers died on 22 June 2018 at the age of 95 after a short illness.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nMTI Ki Kicsoda 2006, Magyar T\u00e1virati Iroda, Budapest, 2005, 1273\u20131274. old.\nNyers 1996-os orsz\u00e1ggy\u0171l\u00e9si \u00e9letrajza\n\u00c9letrajz az MTI 1956-os eml\u00e9koldal\u00e1n\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Communist politicians\nCategory:Economists\n\nCategory:Politicians from Budapest","title":"Rezs\u0151 Nyers"}
{"bad_words":0.1628352072,"ppl":0.4173796269,"stop_words":0.8848471285,"text":"The New York City Housing Authority Police Department was a police unit in New York City that existed from 1952 to 1995. The Housing Police, as well as New York City Transit Police, became part of the New York City Police Department in 1995 by order of New York City Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani and is now called the Housing Bureau.\n\nRelated pages\nNew York City Transit Police\nColor of the day (police)\n\nOther websites\nNYPD Homepage\n\nCategory:Law enforcement in New York City\nCategory:Law enforcement agencies of the United States\nCategory:1952 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1950s establishments in New York (state)\nCategory:1995 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s disestablishments in New York (state)","title":"New York City Housing Authority Police Department"}
{"bad_words":0.9163769636,"ppl":0.3600023874,"stop_words":0.5480652407,"text":"The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)  is a guide to grouping mental disorders. It is published by the American Psychiatric Association. It is used in the United States and around the world by doctors, researchers, health insurance companies, companies which make medicine, and others.\n\nThere have been five revisions since it was first published in 1952. Each time, more mental disorders were added, although some have been removed and are no longer seen as mental disorders. An example of this is homosexuality. \n\nThe manual was developed from systems for collecting census and psychiatric hospital statistics, and from a manual written by the US Army. A lot of changes were made to it in 1980. The last time it was greatly changed was the fourth edition (\"'DSM-IV'\"), published in 1994, but small changes to text were made in a 2000 version. The fifth edition (\"DSM-5\") was published May 2013.\n\nThe DSM has been criticized for being too influenced by the drug industry.\n\nThe International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD, has a section about mental and behavioral disorders which is different from the DSM. The ICD, not the DSM, is the system used by the United States government.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Medical manuals","title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders"}
{"bad_words":0.0776268245,"ppl":0.2647778835,"stop_words":0.5549372233,"text":"Thirteen is a number. It comes after twelve and before fourteen. It is an odd number.\n\nMany people think thirteen is an unlucky number, especially when Friday is the thirteenth day of the month. This is a superstition. There is no proof that thirteen is an unlucky number.\n\nFloors in tall buildings often skip floor thirteen, or reserve it for a mechanical floor. The idea of thirteen as an unlucky number is from pagan Norse mythology. It was believed to be unlucky to have thirteen people sitting at a table at a meal, and death is number thirteen in the tarot deck.\n\nIn Roman numerals, 13 is written as XIII.\n\nRelated pages \n Triskaidekaphobia\n\nCategory:Integers\nCategory:Prime numbers\nCategory:Superstitions","title":"13 (number)"}
{"bad_words":0.5871626376,"ppl":0.3402407411,"stop_words":0.2173348216,"text":"The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt is a video game that came out in 2015. It was made by CD Projekt Red and was based on The Witcher series of books. It is a sequel to the game The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings, which came out in 2011. The game is set in a fantasy world, and is played in third-person.\n\nThe game got very positive reviews when it came out. Its gameplay, story, combat, world, and graphics were all considered good. The biggest complaint about the game was its technical problems.\n\nNotes\n\nRefences\n\nCategory:2015 video games\nCategory:Windows games\nCategory:PlayStation 4 games\nCategory:Xbox One games\nCategory:Nintendo Switch games","title":"The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt"}
{"bad_words":0.0094014342,"ppl":0.09027057,"stop_words":0.7808862294,"text":"Alcoholic proof is a measure of how much ethanol there is in an alcoholic drink. It is commonly used the world over, on the basis that 100 degrees proof is the equivalent of    50 % alcohol by volume (ABV or Alc\/Vol). In the United States, it is double the percentage of ABV.\n\nWhere it comes from\nThis system was introduced in the 18th century. The British claim that this term has a nautical background. Every evening, sailors would line up for their daily quota of grog\/rum. This had to first be proved to be as strong as promised and not watered down. The spirit was tested with gunpowder: a mixture of water and alcohol proved itself when it could be poured on a small amount of gunpowder and still light up the wet powder. If the powder did not ignite, the mixture had too much water in it and the  grog was considered below proof. It might have happened  earlier, as the Americans claim that this definition came about in the 17th century when European traders began making a large quantity of distilled spirits and wine available to American Indians. The very same process led to the nickname firewater, this time given by Native Americans. There is no record of the finite strength of the distilled spirits in the context of its sale to or consumption by Native Americans.\nA \"proven\" solution was defined as 100 degrees proof (100\u00b0). People have found out that this takes 57.15% ethanol. This value is still used as the British definition. A simpler ratio to remember is seven to four: 70\u00b0 proof is 40% alcohol by volume. \n\nA hydrometer can be used to measure the precise proof of a spirit. This test has gone through many formal changes.\n\nLaws\n\nEU\nThe European Union member nations have broadly adopted the recommendation of the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) which measures percentage of alcohol by volume at 20\u00a0\u00b0C.\n\nBritish proof spirits\nIn Britain, this replaced the Sikes hydrometer system (based on proof spirit) which was used since 1816, although officially the Customs and Excise Act of 1952 defined \"spirits of proof strength\" (or proof spirits):\n\n\"Spirits shall be deemed to be at proof if the volume of the ethyl alcohol contained therein made up to the volume of the spirits with distilled water has a weight equal to that of twelve-thirteenths of a volume of distilled water equal to the volume of the spirits, the volume of each liquid being computed as at fifty-one degrees Fahrenheit.\"\n\nPreviously, Clarke's hydrometer had been used since the 1740s when Customs and Excise and London brewers and distillers began to use Clarke's hydrometer.\n\nUnited States\nIn the definition of the United States, the proof number is twice the percentage of the alcohol content measured by volume at a temperature of 60\u00b0F (15.5\u00b0C). Therefore, \"80 proof\" is 40% alcohol by volume (most of the other 60% is water). If a 150 proof beverage is mixed half-and-half with water, the drink is 75 proof.\n\nUS Federal regulation (CFR 27 5.37 Alcohol Content) requires that liquor labels state the percentage alcohol by volume (sometimes abbreviated ABV). The regulations permit (but do not require) a statement of the degrees proof as long as it is right next to the percentage alcohol by volume.\n\nAlcohol during production\nAlcohol is produced by yeast during the process of fermentation. The other product of fermentation is carbon dioxide, which is the gas that can make beer bottles explode or blow their tops off. The amount of alcohol in the finished liquid depends on how much sugar there was at the beginning for the yeast to convert into alcohol. In beer, the alcohol is generally 3% to 12% (6 to 24 proof) and usually about 4% to 6% (8 to 12 proof). Depending on the strain of yeast, wines top out at about 14% to 16% (28 to 32 proof), because that is the point in the fermentation process where the alcohol concentration denatures the yeast. Since the 1990s, a few alcohol-tolerant 'superyeast' strains have become commercially available, which can ferment up to 20%.\n\nVery few microorganisms can live in alcoholic solutions. The main three are yeast, Brettanomyces, and Acetobacter. In what is essentially disinfection, yeast keeps multiplying as long as there is sugar to \"eat\", gradually increasing the alcoholic content of the solution and killing off all other microorganisms, and eventually themselves. There are \"fortified\" wines with a higher alcohol concentration than that because stronger alcohol has been mixed with them.\n\nStronger liquors are distilled after fermentation is complete to separate the alcoholic liquid from the remains of the grain, fruit, or whatever it was made from. The idea of distillation is that a mixture of liquids is heated, the one with the lowest boiling point will evaporate (or \"boil off\") first, and then the one with the next lowest boiling point, and so on. The catch is that water and alcohol form a mixture (called an azeotrope) that has a lower boiling point than either one of them, so what distills off first is that mixture of 95% alcohol and 5% water.  Thus a distilled liquor cannot be stronger than 95% (190 proof); there are other techniques for separating liquids that can produce 100% ethanol (or \"absolute alcohol\"), but they are used only for scientific or industrial purposes. 100% ethanol does not stay 100% for very long, because it is hygroscopic and absorbs water out of the atmosphere.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nHistory of the Sikes Hydrometer\n\nCategory:Alcoholic drink","title":"Alcoholic proof"}
{"bad_words":0.2297768147,"ppl":0.5704372379,"stop_words":0.5450990434,"text":"Braine-le-Ch\u00e2teau is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 9517 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 40 North, 04\u00b0 16 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Walloon Brabant","title":"Braine-le-Ch\u00e2teau"}
{"bad_words":0.5704131528,"ppl":0.0167809336,"stop_words":0.5290801736,"text":"Roger Yonchien Tsien (; February 1, 1952 \u2013\u00a0August 24, 2016) was a Chinese-American biochemist. He was a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of California, San Diego. He was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein with organic chemist Osamu Shimomura and neurobiologist Martin Chalfie.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chinese scientists\nCategory:American biologists\nCategory:American chemists\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Scientists from New York City\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Scientists from Oregon\nCategory:People from Eugene, Oregon","title":"Roger Y. Tsien"}
{"bad_words":0.0746499713,"ppl":0.4979309244,"stop_words":0.1661272146,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"2\"|Oita Trinita||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||1||0||||||||||||\n|-\n|2000||0||0||||||||||||\n1||0||||||||||||\n1||0||||||||||||\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Ryohei Koike"}
{"bad_words":0.4262876252,"ppl":0.3758200668,"stop_words":0.5939599063,"text":"A storm is a violent meteorological phenomena in which there is heavy rain, and wind due to moisture in the air. Hail and Lightning are also common in storms. More rarely, Tornadoes can occur in storms. \n\nHurricanes, typhoons, and tornadoes are, often, called storms too but they have special names because they are very, very strong. Storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists. The idea of shipping forecasts started with a concern to save ships from unexpected storms in the North Atlantic. A storm is associated with severe weather and may be marked by strong wind,  thunder, lightning and heavy precipitation such as ice. Therefore, the knowledge of the weather condition is extremely important.\n\nThere are many varieties and names for storms: icestorm, blizzard, snowstorm, ocean-storm, firestorm, etc. The storms called thunderstorms develop in hot, humid tropical areas like India very frequently. The rising temperatures produce strong upward rising winds. These winds carry water droplets upwards, where they freeze, and fall down again. The swift movement of the falling water droplets along with the rising air create lighting and sound.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Severe weather","title":"Storm"}
{"bad_words":0.8910526889,"ppl":0.6907567948,"stop_words":0.9783528826,"text":"The arrondissement of Blois is an arrondissement of France, in the Loir-et-Cher department of the Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital is the city of Blois.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Loir-et-Cher department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Blois was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Blois is a central arrondissement in the Loir-et-Cher department. It  is the second largest arrondissement of the department, , but it is the one with more people living in it, with 173,125 inhabitants.\n\nIt is bordered to the north by the Eure-et-Loir department, to the northeast by the Loiret department, to the east and south by the arrondissement of Romorantin-Lanthenay, to the west by the Indre-et-Loire department and to the northwest by the arrondissement of Vend\u00f4me.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThe cantons in the arrondissement of Blois are:\n\n La Beauce (4101)\n Blois-1 (4102)\n Blois-2 (4103)\n Blois-3 (4104) (partly)\n Chambord (4105) (partly)\n Onzain (4108)\n Vineuil (4115)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Blois has 94 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)\u02d0\n\nAutainville (41006) \nAvaray (41008) \nAverdon (41009) \nBauzy (41013) \nBeauce-la-Romaine (41173) \nBinas (41017) \nBlois (41018) \nBoisseau (41019) \nBracieux (41025) \nBriou (41027) \nCand\u00e9-sur-Beuvron (41029) \nCellettes (41031) \nChailles (41032) \nChambord (41034) \nChampigny-en-Beauce (41035) \nLa Chapelle-Saint-Martin-en-Plaine (41039) \nLa Chapelle-Vend\u00f4moise (41040) \nChaumont-sur-Loire (41045) \nLa Chauss\u00e9e-Saint-Victor (41047) \nCheverny (41050) \nChitenay (41052) \nConan (41057) \nConcriers (41058) \nCormeray (41061) \nCourbouzon (41066) \nCour-Cheverny (41067) \nCourmemin (41068) \nCour-sur-Loire (41069) \nCrouy-sur-Cosson (41071) \n\u00c9piais (41077) \nLa Fert\u00e9-Saint-Cyr (41085) \nFontaines-en-Sologne (41086) \nFoss\u00e9 (41091) \nFran\u00e7ay (41093) \nHerbault (41101) \nHuisseau-sur-Cosson (41104) \nJosnes (41105) \nLanc\u00f4me (41108) \nLandes-le-Gaulois (41109) \nLestiou (41114) \nLorges (41119) \nLa Madeleine-Villefrouin (41121) \nMarchenoir (41123) \nMarolles (41128) \nMaslives (41129) \nMaves (41130) \nMenars (41134) \nMer (41136) \nMesland (41137) \nMonteaux (41144) \nMonthou-sur-Bi\u00e8vre (41145) \nLes Montils (41147) \nMontlivault (41148) \nMont-pr\u00e8s-Chambord (41150) \nMuides-sur-Loire (41155) \nMulsans (41156) \nNeuvy (41160) \nOucques la Nouvelle (41171) \nLe Plessis-l'\u00c9chelle (41178) \nRhodon (41188) \nRilly-sur-Loire (41189) \nRoches (41191) \nSaint-Bohaire (41203) \nSaint-Claude-de-Diray (41204) \nSaint-Cyr-du-Gault (41205) \nSaint-Denis-sur-Loire (41206) \nSaint-Dy\u00e9-sur-Loire (41207) \nSaint-\u00c9tienne-des-Gu\u00e9rets (41208) \nSaint-Gervais-la-For\u00eat (41212) \nSaint-Laurent-des-Bois (41219) \nSaint-Laurent-Nouan (41220) \nSaint-L\u00e9onard-en-Beauce (41221) \nSaint-Lubin-en-Vergonnois (41223) \nSaint-Sulpice-de-Pommeray (41230) \nSambin (41233) \nSantenay (41234) \nS\u00e9ris (41245) \nSeur (41246) \nSu\u00e8vres (41252) \nTalcy (41253) \nThoury (41260) \nTour-en-Sologne (41262) \nValaire (41266) \nValencisse (41142) \nValloire-sur-Cisse (41055) \nVeuzain-sur-Loire (41167) \nVievy-le-Ray\u00e9 (41273) \nVillebarou (41276) \nVillefranc\u0153ur (41281) \nVilleneuve-Frouville (41284) \nVillerbon (41288) \nVillermain (41289) \nVillexanton (41292) \nVineuil (41295) \n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Loir-et-Cher department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nBlois","title":"Arrondissement of Blois"}
{"bad_words":0.9502966808,"ppl":0.997997824,"stop_words":0.2444906642,"text":"BeatrIX is a GNU\/Linux,live CD-based Linux distribution started by Steven Watsky, it was designed to look very simple, in order to be as easy to use as possible to new users. A new BeatrIX desktop has just four icons (e-mail, instant messaging, word processing and web browser). Hence, anyone who has some computer experience will be able to use BeatrIX.\n\nBeatrIX is a small operating system, taking up only 200MB. The liveCD fits into 80 mm discs that can store up to 184 MB of data.\n\nBeatrIX uses Linux 2.6.7 and GNOME 2.8 as its GUI desktop. It has productivity tools such as OpenOffice.org 1.1.2, Mozilla Firefox (version 1.0) web browser, Gaim (version 1.0), etc.\n\nBeatrIX has been discontinued since 2005 due to Steven Watsky's lapse in health. Another distro called BeaFanatIX is using the code of BeatrIX and continuing development.\n\nRelated pages\n GNU\/Linux\nList of Linux distributions\n\nOther websites \nSoftpedia BeatrIX Linux\nBeaFanatIX home page\nDownload BeatriX\n\nCategory:Linux distributions\nCategory:Debian-based Linux distributions","title":"BeatrIX"}
{"bad_words":0.7590577665,"ppl":0.6237756315,"stop_words":0.894574331,"text":"Jefferson Randolph \"Soapy\" Smith II (November 2, 1860 - July 8, 1898) was an American confidence trickster and gangster. He was a major figure in organized crime in Colorado and Skagway, Alaska.\n\nHe was born in Coweta County, Georgia. He was killed in a shootout in Skagway when he was 37.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1860 births\nCategory:1898 deaths\nCategory:American gangsters\nCategory:Deaths by firearm in the United States\nCategory:People from Georgia (U.S. state)","title":"Soapy Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.2781387369,"ppl":0.8802359319,"stop_words":0.9222215355,"text":"Foss is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Foss, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.165285523,"ppl":0.7629235949,"stop_words":0.406218532,"text":"Akihiro Sakata (born 16 May 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"2\"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||4||0||0||0||4||0\n|-\n|2008||1||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||6||0||1||0||7||0\n|-\n|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||\n11||0||1||0||12||0\n11||0||1||0||12||0\n|}\n\nReferences\nShonan Bellmare\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kyoto","title":"Akihiro Sakata"}
{"bad_words":0.2930273781,"ppl":0.3225628344,"stop_words":0.6488546665,"text":"Peter Michael Whittingham  (8 September 1984 \u2013 19 March 2020) was an English professional footballer. His primary position was as a central midfielder.\n\nHe was part of the Aston Villa team that won the FA Youth Cup in 2002, and a year later he made his Premier League debut. Whittingham had loans at Championship clubs Burnley and Derby County in 2005. In January 2007, he signed for Cardiff City for a fee of \u00a3350,000.\n\nIn eleven seasons at Cardiff, Whittingham played 457 competitive matches and scored 96 goals, putting him seventh all-time appearances list.\n\nWhittingham died on 19 March 2020, aged 35, at a Cardiff hospital, after suffering a head injury three days before.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths from falls\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Warwickshire","title":"Peter Whittingham"}
{"bad_words":0.9947546328,"ppl":0.2329523393,"stop_words":0.5077589274,"text":"Accessibility is  equal access for people with disabilities to any environment, movement, information or communication. It means that a person with a disability should be able to use a product or service to access society at the same level as a person without a disability. \n\nExamples of accessibility include:\n\n Buildings that have access ramps for people in wheelchairs or motorised scooters\n Close captioning on television and subtitles on DVD's for people who cannot hear\n Sign language that allows deaf people to communicate other people\n Braille for people with a vision impairment to help them read books\n Modified computer software and hardware that allows people with a disability or disabilites to access the Internet and use a personal computer\n\nThe word accessibility is used in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, mostly in article 9.\n\nRelated pages\nDigital rights\nDisability\nWeb accessibility\nConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities\n\nCategory:Disability","title":"Accessibility"}
{"bad_words":0.6878788638,"ppl":0.123251213,"stop_words":0.3461841914,"text":"Ottawa county is a small county in the beautiful state of Michigan. It\u2019s four most populous cities are Grand Haven, Holland, Jenison and Hudsonville. Ottawa established one 1831, and its quite small.\n\nCategory:Michigan counties","title":"Ottawa County, Michigan"}
{"bad_words":0.7623124931,"ppl":0.6366339513,"stop_words":0.9726561316,"text":"Pat Benatar (born Patricia Mae Andrzejewski on 10 January 1953) is a four-time Grammy Award-winning American rock singer with seven platinum and three gold albums to her credit, as well as 19 Top 40 singles. Pat Benatar was eligible for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004. \nBenatar is also known for her mezzo-soprano vocal range.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Pat Benatar Pictures\n\nCategory:American rock musicians\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Mezzo-sopranos\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Pat Benatar"}
{"bad_words":0.5229569291,"ppl":0.558989075,"stop_words":0.4807033311,"text":"Georgia State University is a public university in Atlanta, Georgia. The university has about 31,533 students. It was founded in 1913. The current president of the university is Mark P. Becker.\n\nSports\nThe athletics teams of the university are called the Panthers. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Sun Belt Conference.\n\nOther websites\nGeorgia State University's Official website\nGeorgia State Panthers' Official athletics website\n\nCategory:Sun Belt Conference\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Georgia (U.S. state)\nCategory:Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:1913 establishments in the United States\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)","title":"Georgia State University"}
{"bad_words":0.9111560559,"ppl":0.1256346529,"stop_words":0.5214306641,"text":"In Christianity, the Great White Throne Judgment is the time when the dead people that did not live during the 1,000 years that Satan was inside the bottomless pit come back to life and are judged by God according to their works using the 66 books of the Bible. This judgment is for those people who are not found written in the Book of Life, a book where the names of those who are going to heaven are written. Once the judgment has been finished, Death, Hades, and those who are not found written in the Book of Life will be cast into the Lake of Fire.\n\nBelow, Revelation 20:11-15 is written to show the section of the Bible this judgment appears in.\n\n11 Then I saw a Great White Throne and the one sitting on it. The earth and the heavens fled away from His presence, and there was no place found for them. 12 And I saw the dead, small and great, standing before the throne, and the books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the\nBook of Life, and the dead were judged according to their works, which are the things recorded inside the books. 13 The sea gave up the dead which were in it, and Death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them: and they were each judged according to their works. 14 Then Death and Hades were cast into the Lake of Fire, which is the second death. 15 Anyone not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the Lake of Fire.\n\nCategory:Christian theology\nCategory:New Testament\nCategory:Afterlife","title":"Great White Throne Judgment"}
{"bad_words":0.6046873244,"ppl":0.9481074353,"stop_words":0.8835434738,"text":"One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269 (OG269), on September 16, 2007, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82 crashed after an aborted landing. It hit an embankment next to runway 27 at Phuket International Airport. The aircraft burst into flames on impact at about 3:45pm. The crash killed 89 of the 130 persons on board. OG269 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Bangkok to Phuket, Thailand.\n\nA two-year investigation by the NTSB resulted in a report. It was based in part on the crash report published by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Committee of the Ministry of Transport. The probable cause of the accident was determined to be crew error.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2007 aviation disasters\nCategory:2007 in Asia\nCategory:21st century in Thailand","title":"One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269"}
{"bad_words":0.0378549955,"ppl":0.9686932456,"stop_words":0.7246775021,"text":"Issa J. Boullata (\u200e; February 25, 1929 \u2013 May 1, 2019) was a Palestinian scholar and writer. He was noted for his translation of Arabic writing. He was professor of Arabic literature and language at Hartford Theological Seminary (Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.) from 1968 to 1975, and McGill University (Montreal, Quebec, Canada) from 1975 to 1999. He was a two-time winner of the Arabic Translation Award by the University of Arkansas Press in 1993 and 1997.\n\nBoullata was born in Jerusalem. He was a Palestinian Arab and Orthodox Christian. He was married to Marita Seward. The couple had three children. Boullata died on May 4, 2019 in Montreal, at the age of 90.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Christians\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:People from Jerusalem\nCategory:Translators","title":"Issa J. Boullata"}
{"bad_words":0.2357783584,"ppl":0.1764447171,"stop_words":0.3764998441,"text":"Blen Mesfin (Amharic: \u1265\u120c\u1295 \u1218\u1235\u134d\u1295) is an official in Ethiopia\u2019s opposition Semayawi (Blue) Party.   In 2016 she was named one of twenty women political prisoners in the FreeThe20 campaign by Samantha Power, the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. \n\nMesfin was arrested at a protest in Addis Ababa in April 2015.  The protest was for 26 Ethiopians killed by the a group called Islamic State in Libya.  More than 30 members of the Semayawi Party were arrested before an April 27  political rally.\n\nTwo other members of the Semayawi Party, Meron Alemayehu (\u121c\u122e\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1201 ) and Nigist Wondifraw (\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12c8\u1295\u12f2\u134d\u122b\u12cd), were also arrested.  They were #5 and #6 in the FreeThe20 campaign.  They are now free. \n\nMesfin was released in December 2016, along with a mass release of 9,800 people detained under the state of emergency. According to Ethiopian journalist Tesfalem Waldyes\u200f she was re-arrested during a wave of arrests in October 2016.\u200f\n\nOther websites \n\nEthiopia: Semayawi Party (Blue Party), including origin, mandate, leadership. (UNHCR)\n\nReferences  \n\nCategory:Ethiopian people\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Political activists\nCategory:Political prisoners","title":"Blen Mesfin"}
{"bad_words":0.2049080288,"ppl":0.1582579836,"stop_words":0.2718768245,"text":"Warship was an extremely popular British television drama series produced by the BBC between 1973 and 1977.\n\nThe series was about life on board a Royal Navy warship, the fictional HMS Hero. It was mainly filmed aboard the Leander-class frigate HMS Phoebe.\n\nFour Leander class frigates played the role of HMS Hero. They were HMS Phoebe, HMS Dido, HMS Hermione and HMS Jupiter. All the crews of these warships were given HMS Hero cap tallies for filming purposes.\n\nThe creator of the series was a serving Royal Navy officer, Ian Mackintosh. He wrote three books based on episodes of the series. They were simultaneously published in hardback and paperback. The books were:\n Warship (published in 1973);\n HMS Hero (published in 1976);\n and Holt RN (published in 1977).\n\nThe opening music of the series was a march played by the Royal Marines, called Warship, and written by Anthony Isaac. It is still played by Royal Marine bands.\n\nRelated pages\n Ian Mackintosh\n HMS Hero\n HMS Phoebe (F42)\n HMS Dido (F104)\n HMS Hermione (F58)\n HMS Jupiter (F60)\n Leander class frigate\n Royal Navy\n Royal Marines\n Fleet Air Arm\n Frigate\n\nOther websites \n Warship Episode Guide\n British Film Institute site on Warship\n Royal Navy leaflet on Warship, from the HMS Phoebe Association website\n Comments on Warship by series Director Michael Briant\n Webpage (at Home > Scriptwriting > Warship) about Michael J Bird's scripts for Warship\n HMS Phoebe Association website\n HMS Dido Association website\n HMS Jupiter Association website\n HMS Hermione Association website\n Ian Mackintosh's Royal Navy service record on Opsromm.org\n \n\nCategory:Royal Navy\nCategory:Naval transport\nCategory:Ships","title":"Warship (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.7380074593,"ppl":0.0677246151,"stop_words":0.5080286884,"text":"Early is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Early, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.8785128841,"ppl":0.5528922095,"stop_words":0.4776258328,"text":"{{Infobox motor race|Race title=Pennzoil 400|Track map=Las Vegas Motor Speedway.PNG|Series long=Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series|Venue=Las Vegas Motor Speedway|Location=Las Vegas, NevadaUnited States|Sponsor=Pennzoil|First race=1998|Last race=|Distance=|Laps=267 (Stage 1: 80Stage 2: 80Stage 3: 107)|Previous names=Las Vegas 400 (1998-1999)CarsDirect.com 400 (2000)UAWDaimler Chrysler 400 (2001-2007)UAWDodge 400 (2008)Shelby 427 (2009)Shelby American (2010)Kobalt Tools 400 (2011-2013)Kobalt 400 (2014-2017)|Most wins driver=Jimmie Johnson (4)|Most wins team=Roush Fenway Racing (7)|Most wins manufacturer=Ford (10)|Surface=Asphalt|Length mi=1.5|Turns=4}}\n\nThe Pennzoil 400 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race. It is held every year at Las Vegas Motor Speedway in Las Vegas, Nevada, it is first of two races on the Cup Schedule. (The other one is the South Point 400 in the NASCAR playoffs,) The first Pennzoil 400 race was in 1998.\n\nThe winners receive a championship belt instead of a trophy. The race was part of the No Bull 5 challenge from 1999 to 2002.\n\nSponsors and names\n\nSince this race started, it has had different sponsors. Each sponsor changed the name of the race.\n 2001-2008: The race was sponsored by Chrysler. It was called the UAW-Daimler Chrysler 400. In 2008, the race was renamed to UAW-Dodge 400.\n 2009-2010: Shelby Enterprises became the sponsor. They renamed the race Shelby American in 2010.\n 2011-2017: Lowe's, through its subsidiary Kobalt, became the sponsor. From 2011 to 2013, the race was called the Kobalt Tools 400. From 2014 to 2017, it was called the Kobalt 400.\n 2018: The race became the Pennzoil 400.\n\n Past winners \n\nReferences\n 2000: Race shortened due to rain.\n 2006: Race extended due to a NASCAR Overtime finish. Last race to use old track layout.\n 2007: First race to use on new track layout.\n 2013:''' Matt Kenseth won on his 41st birthday.\n\nMultiple winners (drivers)\n\nMultiple winners (teams)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Offical site\n Pennzoil 400\n\nCategory:NASCAR tracks\nCategory:1998 establishments in the United States\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Nevada\nCategory:Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races","title":"Pennzoil 400 (Las Vegas)"}
{"bad_words":0.972077788,"ppl":0.6497124196,"stop_words":0.284536306,"text":"Ainsley Harriott (born 28 February 1957) is a British celebrity chef, television presenter and entertainer. He is known for his BBC cooking shows Ready Steady Cook (1994\u20132010) and Can't Cook, Won't Cook (1995\u20132000). In 2013, he was a contestant on Strictly Come Dancing.\n\nHarriott was born in Paddington, London. His father was the Jamaican-born pianist Chester Harriott (1933\u20132013). He is separated from his wife Clare Fellows. The couple have two children.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Black British people\nCategory:British chefs\nCategory:People from Paddington\nCategory:Television personalities from London","title":"Ainsley Harriott"}
{"bad_words":0.9718164295,"ppl":0.610921303,"stop_words":0.3026717224,"text":"Augustin \"Tin\" Ujevi\u0107 (5 July 1891 \u2013 12 November 1955) was a Croatian poet, considered one of the most important poets in Croatian language of all time.\n\nWhen Ujevi\u0107 was young, he thought to dedicate his life to politics. After having been involved in various activities related to the nationalism of Yugoslavia between 1912 and 1916, he began a life with a bohemian style, developing a great interest in literature.\n\nUjevi\u0107 classified his works in 3 different fields: translation, assays and poetry. \n\nHe translated many works of various authors into the Croatian language, like Walt Whitman, Marcel Proust and Joseph Conrad.\n\nWorks \n Lelek sebra\/Cry of a slave, (1920)\n Kolajna\/Necklace, (1926)\n Skalpel kaosa\/Scalpel of chaos (1938)\n \u017dedan kamen na studencu\/Thirsty stone at the wellspring, (1954)\n Auto na korzu\/Car on the street\n\nCategory:1891 births\nCategory:1955 deaths\nCategory:Croatian writers\nCategory:Poets","title":"Tin Ujevi\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.581248054,"ppl":0.2796185516,"stop_words":0.3324859939,"text":"Katherine Laverne Starks (July 21, 1922 \u2013 November 3, 2016), known as Kay Starr, was an American pop and jazz singer. She was popular in the 1940s and 1950s. She is best remembered for introducing two songs that became #1 hits in the 1950s, \"Wheel of Fortune\" and \"The Rock And Roll Waltz\".\n\nStarr died on November 3, 2016 at her home in Beverly Hills, California from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nThe Kay Starr homepage\nBiography of Kay Starr (in Spanish)\nThe Iceberg site\nKay Starr discography\nKay Starr interview on KUOW 94.9 (NPR) Seattle, 2006\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in California\nCategory:American pop singers\nCategory:Singers from Oklahoma","title":"Kay Starr"}
{"bad_words":0.6086597073,"ppl":0.0345173662,"stop_words":0.1236785873,"text":"Richard John \"Rick\" Santorum (born May 10, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician. He served as the United States senator of Pennsylvania from 1995 to 2007. He ran for President of the United States in 2012 and in 2016.\n\nEarly life\nSantorum was born in Winchester, Virginia. He is of Italian American descent.  He was raised in West Virginia, Butler, Pennsylvania, and Illinois.  He went to college and to law school at Penn State University.  Soon after, he became a lawyer in Pittsburgh.\n\nU.S. senate (1995-2007)\nSantorum served in the House of Representatives from 1991 to 1995.  With the 1994 elections that elected many Republicans, he was elected to the United States Senate.  He served in the Senate for two terms, from 1995 to 2007.  In the Senate, Santorum was known for having very conservative views about abortion and gay marriage.  Santorum lost in the 2006 election for a third term as a Senator to State Treasurer Bob Casey, Jr and C. Richard Semple II.  After being in the Senate, he worked in a think tank and for Fox News.\n\n2012 presidential campaign\nIn 2011 and 2012, Santorum ran for President of the United States in the Republican primaries. He based his campaign on social issues. He dropped out of the race in 2012. Today, Santorum writes a political column for the conservative news website World Net Daily.\n\n2016 presidential campaign\n\nSantorum announced his candidacy for the 2016 presidential election on May 27, 2015. He dropped out of the race on February 3, 2016 after poor polling numbers and loosing the Iowa caucuses. He later announced his endorsement for Marco Rubio.\n\nPersonal life\nSantorum married Karen Garver in 1990. Together, they have seven children.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Rick Santorum for President\n Column archives at Townhall.com\n\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:American political commentators\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:Politicians from Virginia\nCategory:United States representatives from Pennsylvania\nCategory:United States senators from Pennsylvania\nCategory:2012 United States presidential candidates\nCategory:2016 United States presidential candidates\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Rick Santorum"}
{"bad_words":0.9925689484,"ppl":0.1549617777,"stop_words":0.8156144008,"text":"The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour is the number one tier professional tennis tour for women's tennis competition. The 2010 WTA Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), the WTA Premier tournaments (Premier Mandatory, Premier 5 and regular Premier), the WTA International tournaments, the Fed Cup (organised by the ITF), and the year-end championships (the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions and the WTA Tour Championships). Also included in the 2010 calendar is the Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, and is organised by the ITF.\n\nSchedule\nThis is the complete schedule of events on the 2010 calendar, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage.\n\nKey\n\nJanuary\n\nFebruary\n\nMarch\n\nApril\n\nMay\n\nJune\n\nJuly\n\nAugust\n\nSeptember\n\nOctober\n\nNovember\n\nOther websites\nWomen's Tennis Association (WTA) official website\n\nWTA Tour\nCategory:WTA seasons","title":"2010 WTA Tour"}
{"bad_words":0.9973418207,"ppl":0.7485446772,"stop_words":0.244654581,"text":"The Guangzhou Metro () is the metro system of Guangzhou, Guangdong in China. It is operated by the Guangzhou Metro Corporation. It was the fourth metro system that was built in mainland China. The Guangzhou Metro was planned many times. The planning of the metro began in the 1980s and in 1993 the construction of the first line began. In 1997 the metro opened. The first line was Line 1.\n\nThe metro system has 13 lines. They are Line\u00a01, Line\u00a02, Line\u00a03, Line\u00a04, Line\u00a05, Line\u00a06, Line 7, Line\u00a08, Line 9, Line 13, Line 14, Guangfo Line, and the Zhujiang New Town APM. All of these lines connect the urban core and the suburbs. The Guangfo Line connects Guangzhou and Foshan. Over seven million people ride the metro everyday and it was used 2.56 billion times. This makes the metro the fourth busiest metro in the world.\n\nHistory\n\nFirst ideas and planning\nChen Yu, who was the Governor of Guangdong from 1957 to 1967, first had an idea for a metro system in Guangzhou. In 1960 he had the groundwater levels of Guangzhou checked. In 1965 Chen Yu and Tao Zhu put out the idea to build a tunnel in Guangzhou for evacuations during war or for creating a metro. The project was called \"Project Nine\".\n\nThe metro system was supposed to have two lines. Chen Yu planned for a north-south line and an east-west line. The plans for these lines are very similar to Line 1 and Line 2. The east-west line was never built. The north-south line was supposed to be built by Project Nine. There wasn't enough time, money, or materials so instead of having a subway, they planned to use trolleybuses. The tunnel was finished in 1966 but it couldn't be used. This was because there was an unsafe section of the tunnel. There were many attempts to restart Project Nine in the 1970s, but none of these attempts restarted Project Nine.\n\nConstruction of Line 1\n\nThe metro project was started as the Preparation Office of Guangzhou Metro. It was created in 1979 to try and restart Project Nine. The project was going to help reduce the traffic in Guangzhou. Before the 1980s, most underground projects in China were to prepare for war. This was the first time that something like the Guangzhou Metro was focused on traffic. China and France worked together to design the metro. Four designs were released in the Guangzhou Daily on 14 March 1988. One of the designs were chosen after getting feedback from other people. It showed a design that would become Line\u00a01 and Line\u00a02.\n\nThe construction of Line\u00a01 officially began on 28 December 1992. Before that, in October 1992, workers began on a trial part of the line. Many construction techniques were used when building the metro. They were new to China and included immersed tubes and tunnel boring machines. Line 1 needed \u00a512.75\u00a0billion to be built and the city government of Guangzhou raised all the money. The mayor at the time, Li Ziliu wanted to use cut-and-cover tunnels. This meant that almost 100,000 people had to leave their homes and almost  of buildings had to be destroyed.\n\nOn 28 June 1997 the  section of Line\u00a01 opened for a trial. The  part that was not opened was finished on 28 December 1998. The whole line was opened for sightseeing between 16 February and 2 March 1999. Line\u00a01 was officially opened on 28 June 1999.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Rapid transit systems\nCategory:1997 establishments in Asia\nCategory:Rail transport in China\nCategory:Transport in the People's Republic of China","title":"Guangzhou Metro"}
{"bad_words":0.1150810993,"ppl":0.0481694311,"stop_words":0.6174976231,"text":"Joan Mir\u00f3 (20 April 1893  25 December 1983) was a Spanish painter, sculptor and ceramicist. He was born in Barcelona. He died of heart disease in Palma, Majorca. A museum dedicated to his work, the Fundacio Joan Mir\u00f3, was opened in Barcelona in 1975.\n\nJoan Mir\u00f3 started painting when he was fourteen he attended an art school. He then started to develop his own style to draw scenes of trees and landscapes. In around the 1930s Joan started to make rapid changes to his style of painting. Influenced by Pablo Picasso, Miro developed more surrealist works. \n\nMir\u00f3 was a significant influence on late 20th-century art, in particular the American abstract expressionist artists.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1893 births\nCategory:1983 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Spain\nCategory:People from Barcelona\nCategory:Spanish painters\nCategory:Sculptors","title":"Joan Mir\u00f3"}
{"bad_words":0.3271574156,"ppl":0.1043680332,"stop_words":0.1676841299,"text":"Mulholland Drive is an American neo-noir mystery drama movie set in and around Los Angeles. David Lynch wrote and directed this movie. Lynch won the Best Director Award for it at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nThese actors star in the movie: Naomi Watts, Laura Harring, Justin Theroux, Ann Miller and Robert Forster.\n\nOther websites \n Mulholland Drive on IMDb\n\nCategory:2001 drama movies\nCategory:2000s LGBT movies\nCategory:2000s mystery movies\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:American LGBT movies\nCategory:American mystery movies\nCategory:LGBT drama movies\nCategory:Movies set in Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Mystery drama movies","title":"Mulholland Drive (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.4501917562,"ppl":0.6014928491,"stop_words":0.4930293782,"text":"The honeyeaters are a large family of small to medium sized birds which feed on nectar. They are most common in Australia and New Guinea, but are also found in New Zealand, the Pacific islands as far east as Samoa and Tonga, and the islands to the north and west of New Guinea. Bali, on the other side of the Wallace Line, has a single species.\n\nHoneyeaters and the Australian chats (Epthianura) make up the family Meliphagidae. In total there are 182 species in 42 genera. About half of them live in Australia, and many of the others are from  New Guinea.  Although honeyeaters look and behave much like other nectar-feeding birds around the world (such as the sunbirds and flowerpeckers), they are not related.\n\nThere is an important partnership between honeyeaters and Australian flowering plants. A great many Australian plants are fertilised by honeyeaters, particularly the Proteaceae, Myrtaceae, and Epacridaceae. It is known that the honeyeaters are important in New Zealand as well, and scientists believe they are just as important in other areas.\n\nDescription \n\nUnlike the hummingbirds of America, honeyeaters do not usually hover (beat their wings fast to stay in the same air space). However, smaller members of the family do hover hummingbird-style to collect nectar from time to time. Usually honeyeaters move quickly from perch to perch in the outer leaves, stretching up or sideways or hanging upside. Many honeyeaters have a highly developed brush-tipped tongue, covered with bristles which soak up liquids readily. The tongue is flicked rapidly and repeatedly into a flower, the upper mandible then squeezes liquid out when the bill is closed.\n\nAs well as nectar, all or nearly all honeyeaters take insects and other small creatures, usually by catching them in the air, sometimes by picking them off plants. A few of the larger species, such as the white-eared honeyeater, and the strong-billed honeyeater of Tasmania, search under bark for insects. Many species also eat fruit, and a small number eat large amounts of fruit, particularly in tropical rainforests and in semi-arid scrubland. The painted honeyeater is a mistletoe specialist. Most, however, live on a diet of nectar and insects. In general, the honeyeaters with long, fine bills eat more nectar, the shorter-billed species less so, but even specialised nectar eaters like the spinebills take extra insects to add protein to their diet when they are breeding.\n\nThe movements of honeyeaters are poorly understood. Many follow the flowering of favourite food plants. Arid zone species appear to travel further and less predictably than those of the more fertile areas. It seems probable that no single explanation will emerge: the general rule for honeyeater movements is that there is no general rule.\n\nReferences\n\n Christidis L. and Boles W.E. 1994. The taxonomy and species of birds of Australia and its territories. Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union Monograph 2. Melbourne: RAOU. \n Del Hoyo J. et al 2006. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions.  (Epthianura and Ashbyia only)\n Driskell A.C. and Christidis L. 2004. Phylogeny and evolution of the Australo-Papuan honeyeaters (Passeriformes, Meliphagidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31 943\u2013960.\n Sibley C.G. and Monroe B.L. Jr. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. New Haven: Yale University Press.\n\nOther websites\nHoneyeater videos on the Internet Bird Collection\n Meliphagoidea - Highlighting relationships of Maluridae on Tree Of Life Web Project\n\nCategory:Birds\nCategory:Birds of Australia\nCategory:Birds of New Zealand\nCategory:Birds of Oceania","title":"Honeyeater"}
{"bad_words":0.6056060531,"ppl":0.8747211052,"stop_words":0.2874559524,"text":"Giganotosaurus is a large theropod dinosaur. It lived during the Upper Cretaceous, about 10095 million years ago in what is now Argentina. 70 percent of the skeleton has been found. Giganotosaurus was probably the second largest carnivorous dinosaur of all time. Another large carnivore, Mapusaurus, also lived in the same territory. They were both relatives of the North African  Carcharodontosaurus. \n\nThe largest specimen is  long, and 12.8 feet [3.9m] feet tall at the hip. Its weight is estimated as . \n\nTitanosaur fossils belonging to Andesaurus and Limaysaurus have been found near the remains of Giganotosaurus. The huge titanosaur Argentinosaurus also lived in the area. Probably, the titanosaurs were the main prey of the large theropods.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Carnosaurs","title":"Giganotosaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.84785059,"ppl":0.3651840932,"stop_words":0.9611408287,"text":"Pepingen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 4357 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 45 North, 04\u00b0 09 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Flemish Brabant","title":"Pepingen"}
{"bad_words":0.3205686022,"ppl":0.4384242379,"stop_words":0.2037552222,"text":"Armenian may mean:\n\n Armenia, a country in South Caucasia (Transcaucasus)\n Armenians, the Armenian people\n Armenian language\n Armenian alphabet\n historical Armenian Kingdom:\n Orontid Dynasty, 6th Century BC to 200 BC\nKingdom of Armenia (Antiquity) also known as Artaxiad or Arsacid Armenia, 190 BC to AD 387\/428.\nKingdom of Armenia (Middle Ages) also known as Bagratid Armenia, AD 885 to 1045.\n Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, 1078 to 1375\n Armenian Apostolic Church\n Armenian Catholic Church\n Armenian Evangelical Church\n Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem\n Armenian Genocide\n Armenian Highland\n\nRelated pages\n Kingdom of Armenia\n Arminianism","title":"Armenian"}
{"bad_words":0.522951036,"ppl":0.7493166175,"stop_words":0.3811408535,"text":"Rusk is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Rusk, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.7086493229,"ppl":0.5577686573,"stop_words":0.5674771731,"text":"Jewish-American organized crime emerged within the American Jewish community during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It has been referred to variously in media and popular culture as the Jewish Mob, Jewish Mafia, Kosher Mafia, Kosher Nostra, or Undzer Shtik ().\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Mafia","title":"Jewish-American organized crime"}
{"bad_words":0.1021243369,"ppl":0.2107181073,"stop_words":0.1199329132,"text":"RNA is an acronym for ribonucleic acid, a nucleic acid. Many different kinds are now known.\n\nRNA is physically different from DNA: DNA contains two intercoiled strands, but RNA only contains one single strand. RNA also contains different bases from DNA. These bases are the following:\n\n(A) Adenine\n(G) Guanine\n(C) Cytosine\n(U) Uracil\n\nAdenine forms bonds with uracil, and guanine forms bonds with cytosine.  In this way, we say that adenine is complementary to uracil and that guanine is complementary to cytosine. The first three bases are also found in DNA, but uracil replaces thymine as a complement to adenine.\n\nRNA also contains ribose as opposed to deoxyribose found in DNA. These differences result in RNA being chemically more reactive than DNA. This makes it the more suitable molecule to take part in cell reactions.\n\nRNA is the carrier of genetic information in certain viruses, especially the retroviruses like the HIV virus. This is the only exception to the general rule that DNA is the hereditary substance.\n\nProtein synthesis RNAs\n\nMessenger RNA \n\nThe main function of RNA is to carry information of amino acid sequence from the genes to where proteins are assembled on ribosomes in the cytoplasm.\n\nThis is done by messenger RNA (mRNA). A single strand of DNA is the blueprint for the mRNA which is transcribed from that DNA strand. The sequence of base pairs is transcribed from DNA by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. Then the mRNA moves from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm to form proteins. The mRNA translates the sequence of base pairs into a sequence of amino acids to form proteins. This process is called translation.\n\nDNA does not leave the nucleus for various reasons. DNA is a very long molecule, and is bound in with proteins, called histones, in the chromosomes. mRNA, on the other hand is able to move and to react with various cell enzymes. Once transcribed, the mRNA leaves the nucleus and moves to the ribosomes.\n\nTwo kinds of non-coding RNAs help in the process of building proteins in the cell. They are transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).\n\ntRNA \nTransfer RNA (tRNA) is a short molecule of about 80 nucleotides which carries a specific amino acid to the polypeptide chain at a ribosome. There is a different tRNA for each amino acid. Each one has a site for the amino acid to attach, and an anti-codon to match the codon on the mRNA. For example, codons UUU or UUC code for the amino acid phenylalanine.\n\nrRNA \nRibosomal RNA (rRNA) is the catalytic component of the ribosomes. Eukaryotic ribosomes contain four different rRNA molecules: 18S, 5.8S, 28S and 5S rRNA. Three of the rRNA molecules are synthesized in the nucleolus, and one is synthesized elsewhere. In the cytoplasm, ribosomal RNA and protein combine to form a nucleoprotein called a ribosome. The ribosome binds mRNA and carries out protein synthesis. Several ribosomes may be attached to a single mRNA at any time. rRNA is extremely abundant and makes up 80% of the 10\u00a0mg\/ml RNA found in a typical eukaryotic cytoplasm.\n\nsnRNAs \nSmall nuclear RNAs (snRNA) join with proteins to form spliceosomes. The spliceosomes govern alternative splicing.\nGenes code for proteins in bits called exons. The bits can be joined together in different ways to make different mRNAs. Thus, from one gene many proteins can be made. This is the process of alternative splicing. Any unwanted versions of the protein get chopped up by proteases, and the chemical bits re-used.\n\nRegulatory RNAs \nThere are a number of RNAs which regulate genes, that is, they regulate the rate at which genes are transcribed or translated.\n\nmiRNA \nMicro RNAs (miRNA) act by joining an enzyme and blocking mRNA, or speeding its breakdown. This is called RNA interference.\n\nsiRNA \nSmall interfering RNAs (sometimes called silencing RNAs) interfere with the expression of a specific gene. They are quite small (20\/25 nucleotides) double-stranded molecules. Their discovery has caused a surge in biomedical research and drug development.\n\nParasitic and other RNAs\n\nRetrotransposons \nTransposons are only one of several types of mobile genetic elements.\nRetrotransposons copy themselves in two stages: first from DNA to RNA by transcription, then from RNA back to DNA by reverse transcription. The DNA copy is then inserted into the genome in a new position. Retrotransposons behave very similarly to retroviruses, such as HIV.\n\nViral genomes \nViral genomes, which are usually RNA, take over the cell machinery and make both new viral RNA and the protein coat of the virus.\n\nPhage genomes \nPhage genomes are quite varied. The genetic material can be ssRNA (single-stranded RNA), dsRNA (double-stranded RNA), ssDNA (single-stranded DNA), or dsDNA (double-stranded DNA). It may be between 5 and 500 kilo base pairs long with either circular or linear arrangement. Bacteriophages are usually between 20 and 200 nanometers in size.\n\nPhage genomes may code for as few as four genes, and as many as hundreds of genes.\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:Cell biology","title":"RNA"}
{"bad_words":0.7789926617,"ppl":0.2130464781,"stop_words":0.7783574139,"text":"The DF4B (4B) is a kind of diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works.It has been in production since 1984 and is still produced as of 2012.It is the most common locomotive in China and is used for both passenger and freight services.\n\nNickname \nDF4B is called \"Armed Police\" or \"Watermelon\" (freight version), and \"Orange\" (passenger version).\n\nGallery\n\nManufacturers  \nDF4B have been manufactured by several companies:\nDalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works(1001~1999;2101~2685;7001~7793)\nCSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.(7701~7732, former DF4E)\nCSR Ziyang Locomotive Works(3101~3999;9001~9597)\nDatong locomotive factory(6001~6587)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Co-Co locomotives\nCategory:Locomotives of China","title":"Chinese Rail DF4B"}
{"bad_words":0.813352454,"ppl":0.2894183339,"stop_words":0.984007134,"text":"The Happiest Millionaire is a 1967 musical movie, based upon the true story of Philadelphia millionaire Anthony J. Drexel Biddle. The movie received an Academy Award nomination for Costume Design by Bill Thomas. The musical song score is by Robert and Richard Sherman. The screenplay is by AJ Carothers based on the play that was based on the book My Philadelphia Father by Cordelia Drexel Biddle. This was the last live-action musical comedy movie produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production.\n\nSongs \n \"Fortuosity\"\n \"What's Wrong with That?\"\n \"Watch Your Footwork\"\n \"When a Man Has a Daughter\"\n \"Strengthen The Dwelling\"\n \"I'll Always Be Irish\"\n \"Bye-Yum Pum Pum\"\n \"Are We Dancing\"\n \"Valentine Candy\"\n \"Detroit\"\n \"I Believe in This Country\"\n \"There Are Those\"\n \"Let's Have A Drink On It\"\n \"It Won't Be Long 'Til Christmas (Let Them Go)\" (Roadshow version only)\n\nThe songs \"Let's Have A Drink On It\" and \"Fortuosity\" are used in the Main Street USA loops at the Disneyland-style parks.\n\nCategory:1967 movies\nCategory:Disney movies\nCategory:1960s musical movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Happiest Millionaire"}
{"bad_words":0.5594467993,"ppl":0.5914466137,"stop_words":0.5856420723,"text":"This is a list of the 353 communes of the Gard d\u00e9partement, in France.\n\n (CAN) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration N\u00eemes M\u00e9tropole, created in 2002.\n (CAC) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration du Grand Al\u00e8s en C\u00e9vennes, created in 2000.\n (CAA) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration du Grand Avignon, created in 2001, most of which is located in the Vaucluse  d\u00e9partement.\n\n*\nGard","title":"Communes of the Gard department"}
{"bad_words":0.4478613039,"ppl":0.8397043411,"stop_words":0.9674172752,"text":"Rio Grande do Norte is one of the 26 states of Brazil. It is in the northeastern part of the country. It is on the edge of the South American continent.\n\nGeography \nRio Grande do Norte has a large coastline. The state is well known for its beaches and sand dunes. The air is the cleanest in South America. \n\nBecause of a large mountain chain called Serra da Borborema, Rio Grande do Norte has two main climates. The area along most of the coastline is very tropical. Inland, much of the state is very dry.\n\nThe dry climate is not only because by the low amount of rainfall but also because of the fact that it rarely rains at all. Often years go by with no or very little rain. Most of the interior of the state is part of the Polygon of Droughts. This is an area which gets special attention from the federal government.\n\nRocas Atoll belongs to the state of Rio Grande do Norte. It is in the Atlantic Ocean, 260\u00a0km Northeast of Natal.\n\nHistory \n\nThe first European to come to the region may have been the Spaniard Alonso de Ojeda in 1499. The northeastern tip of South America, cape S\u00e3o Roque, was first seen by European navigators in 1501. This was during a 1501-1502 Portuguese expedition led by Amerigo Vespucci. He named the spot after the saint of the day. The Vespucci expedition also named the Potengi river, \"Rio Grande\". The name is Portuguese for \"Great River\". The area and state were named after the river. For decades, no permanent European settlement was made in the area.\n\nIn the 16th century (between 1535 and 1598), the area was explored by French pirates. In 1598, the Portuguese built the Forte dos Reis Magos. The next year, they created the city of Natal. \n\nIn 1633, the area was fought over between the Portuguese and the Dutch. In 1654, the Dutch were finally cast out.\n\nDuring World War II, Rio Grande do Norte was used as an Allied airbase. The base was used to attack German-occupied North Africa.\n\nIn 1964, Latin America's first space launch site was built in Rio Grande do Norte; Barreira do Inferno (Hell's Barrier). It is often called the \"Brazilian NASA\".\n\nEconomy \nHistorically, the economy of Rio Grande do Norte has been based on sugar and cattle. In the 1980s, the state government has realised that tourism is a very good industry. Since then, more money is being used to build placed for tourists and repairing colonial buildings in major cities.\n\nFruit is also grown in Rio Grande do Norte. The state grows 70% of Brazil's melons. The state is famous for its mango and cashew fields. The world's largest cashew tree is there. It has a circumference of 500 metres and an area of 7,300m\u00b2. It is 70 times the size of average cashew trees.\n\nCities \nNatal is the capital and largest city in the state. Other cities include:\n A\u00e7u\n Angicos\n Apodi\n Cear\u00e1-Mirim\n Currais Novos\n Parnamirim\n Japi\n Mossor\u00f3\n Caic\u00f3\n S\u00e3o Fernando\n\nFlag \nThe flag was adopted on December 3 1957. It is based on a design by Luis de Camara Cascudo. In the middle of the flag is the coat of arms of the state. The coat of arms was adopted on July 1 1909. It shows a sailing boat at the coast in the middle. This is for the fishing and salt industries. Above this is a bar which shows two flowers on the sides and two cotton bolls in the center. To the sides of the shield are a coconut palm to the right and a carnauba palm to the left. The two palms are connected by two branches of sugar cane. The star above represents the state as part of Brazil.\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites \n Rio Grande do Norte Official Website (in Portuguese)\n\n \nCategory:1499 establishments\nCategory:Establishments in Brazil","title":"Rio Grande do Norte"}
{"bad_words":0.623722433,"ppl":0.9696164335,"stop_words":0.4226061227,"text":"Cargo cult is a name given to several religions. There are many cargo cults in Melanesia and New Guinea. These religions are started when tribal societies come into contact with Western civilisation. When the first contact happened, the tribespeople saw Western manufactured goods, like radios. These things are called cargo. The tribespeople did not know how the manufactured goods worked nor how they were made.  \n\nThey imitate the behaviour they saw the Westerners do, in the hope that some spirits will send them more cargo.  In other cases, such as on the island of Tanna in Vanuatu, cult members worship Americans who brought the cargo.\n\nDuring the age of colonialism, the colonial powers came in contact with many technologically less advanced societies. The first cargo cults were documented in New Guinea, and other countries of Micronesia, Melanesia and the West Pacific Ocean. \n\nThe people who are part of the cargo cults think that the cargo was created by their deities and ancestors. They think that the cargo was made for the members of the cargo cult, but the foreigners have it. For this reason, the efforts and rituals of cargo cults are done so that the foreigners should get less of these goods and the cult members more of them.\n\nRelated pages\nVailala Madness - a cargo cult active between 1919 and 1922, possibly the first documented cargo cult.\nGhost Dance - a similar movement that happened when Native Americans came in contact with the European settlers.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Vanuatu cargo cult marks 50 years (BBC News)\n Information on the Jon Frum Cargo Cult (still active)\n Contemporary Cargo Cults by John FitzGerald\n Western Oceanian Religions\n \n Cargo cults includes a bibliography\n Account of a Visit to a Jon Frum Village in 2005\n Air Force Magazine, January 1991, Vol. 74, No. 1. Summary from the guys who fly those Cargoes.\n\nCategory:New religious movements","title":"Cargo cult"}
{"bad_words":0.4568644525,"ppl":0.2982460357,"stop_words":0.9873275108,"text":"Selena y Los Dinos is the debut album by Mexican-American Tejano pop band Selena y Los Dinos. The album was released on July 16, 1984 under Freddie Records, an independent studio label in South Texas. Selena's father, Abraham Quintanilla Jr, removed his children from Freddie Records after he had told him that Selena would never become a famous singer, could not bring in large crowds, and wasn't professionally ready to release a full-length album. Selena was also underpaid because she was a female in a male-dominate genre and no could understand a female singer lead a Tejano band. She was made fun of and even booed off-stage by Tejano fans. Undetermined, Abraham moved his children to Cara Records. The album was re-released in 1995, after Selena's murder, entitled Mis Primeras Grabcaciones (English: My First Recordings)\n\nTrack listing\n\nRelease history\n\nOther websites \nSelena official website\nhttp:\/\/www.selenaforever.com\/Site_Guide\/Music_Information.html\nhttp:\/\/www.selenaforever.com\/Selenamusic\/selenadiscography.html\n\nCategory:1984 albums\nCategory:Selena albums\nCategory:Tejano albums\nCategory:Latin pop albums","title":"Selena y Los Dinos (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.0782460865,"ppl":0.8284680241,"stop_words":0.5191697783,"text":"North  Kosovo is a Serbian enclave  in Kosovo.  It has  over  80,000 residents, at least 98% of them are Christian Serbs. There are about 3,000 Albanians, and about 2000 Turks, Greeks, Gorans, Romas and others.\n\nUnlike the Strpce municipality which is autonomous, North Kosovo is directly run by the Government of Belgrade.\n\nIn North Kosovo, Serbian car plates are still used and the Serbian dinar is used as the official currency.\n\nThe  enclave consists of the 3 municipalities of Zvecan, Leposavic, Zubin Potok (as well as part of Mitrovica. The enclave's area is  (11% of the country's total area). Lake Gorazdevac is also in the enclave.\n\nThe United Nations does not recognize Kosovo as a country because of the 1999 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244. Other world governing bodies do not recognise it as a country, either.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Kosovo","title":"North Kosovo"}
{"bad_words":0.3772391228,"ppl":0.0905488803,"stop_words":0.2255889166,"text":"Nicky Butt (born 21 January 1975) was an English footballer. He played for Newcastle United.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992\/93||rowspan=\"12\"|Manchester United||rowspan=\"12\"|Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0\n|-\n|1993\/94||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0\n|-\n|1994\/95||22||1||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||22||1\n|-\n|1995\/96||32||2||7||1||0||0||2||0||41||3\n|-\n|1996\/97||26||5||0||0||0||0||9||0||35||5\n|-\n|1997\/98||33||3||1||0||0||0||7||0||41||3\n|-\n|1998\/99||31||2||5||0||2||0||8||0||46||2\n|-\n|1999\/00||32||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||6||0||38||3\n|-\n|2000\/01||28||3||2||0||0||0||11||1||41||4\n|-\n|2001\/02||25||1||2||0||0||0||9||0||36||1\n|-\n|2002\/03||18||0||2||0||1||0||8||0||29||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||21||1||5||0||2||0||5||1||33||2\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|Newcastle United||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||18||1||2||0||1||0||7||0||28||1\n|-\n|2005\/06||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||Birmingham City||Premier League||24||3||2||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||29||3\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"4\"|Newcastle United||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||31||1||2||0||2||0||12||0||47||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||35||3||2||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||3\n|-\n|2008\/09||33||0||2||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||37||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||\n411||29||34||1||15||0||86||2||546||32\n411||29||34||1||15||0||86||2||546||32\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||4||0\n|-\n|1998||3||0\n|-\n|1999||1||0\n|-\n|2000||1||0\n|-\n|2001||6||0\n|-\n|2002||10||0\n|-\n|2003||6||0\n|-\n|2004||8||0\n|-\n!Total||39||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Manchester\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"Nicky Butt"}
{"bad_words":0.7002489915,"ppl":0.8095003344,"stop_words":0.6973285398,"text":"Masato Harasaki (born 13 August 1974) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993||Fujita||Football League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"5\"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan=\"5\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1995||10||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||0\n|-\n|1996||17||3||0||0||7||0||24||3\n|-\n|1997||5||0||0||0||4||0||9||0\n|-\n|1998||8||1||1||0||3||0||12||1\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"5\"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan=\"5\"|J. League 2||30||4||3||1||2||0||35||5\n|-\n|2000||39||9||3||1||2||0||44||10\n|-\n|2001||43||2||1||0||2||0||46||2\n|-\n|2002||36||3||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||40||3\n|-\n|2003||30||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||0\n|-\n|2004||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||9||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||0\n227||22||14||2||20||0||261||24\n227||22||14||2||20||0||261||24\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Aomori Prefecture","title":"Masato Harasaki"}
{"bad_words":0.7774889336,"ppl":0.4924870165,"stop_words":0.8744059698,"text":"Christine Anu (born 15 March 1970) is an Australian pop singer and actress. She studied dancing at  National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Association (NAISDA) Dance College in Sydney. She began to sing backing vocals with Australian band, Neil Murray and the Rainmakers. Murray wrote the song \"My Island Home\", which became Anu's first big hit. Anu won an Australian Recording Industry Award (ARIA) for her first album,  Stylin' Up.\n\nAnu was born in Cairns, Queensland. Her mother is a Torres Strait Islander.\n\nDiscography\n\n Stylin Up (1995 - Mushroom Records)\n Wanem Time\n \"Island Home\" (released as a single)\n \"San E Wireless\"\n \"Monkey & the Turtle\" (released as a single)\n \"Come On\" (released as a single)\n \"Rain\"\n \"Party\" (released as a single)\n \"Tama Oma\"\n \"Dive\"\n \"Stylin' Up\"\n \"Photograph\"\n \"Love That Heals\"\n \"Sik O\"\n\n Come My Way (2000)\nSingles: Sunshine on a Rainy Day, Jump To Love, 'Coz I'm Free\n\n 45 Degrees (2003)\nSingles: Talk About Love\n\n Acoustically (2005)\n\n Chrissys Island Family (2007)\n\nActing\/TV Career\n\n Dating The Enemy (1996)\n Little Shop of Horrors (1997)\n Rent (1998-99)\n Moulin Rouge! (2001)\n The Matrix Reloaded (2003)\n It's a Wiggly Wiggly World - Children's DVD by the Wiggles\n Enter The Matrix (2003)\n Popstars Live (2004)\n Play School (2004)\n Toasted TV (2007)\n\nOther websites\nChristine Anu official web site\nNAISDA Dance College website\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Queensland\nCategory:Australian pop musicians\nCategory:Australian singers\nCategory:Australian television actors\nCategory:Indigenous Australian musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Queensland\nCategory:People from Cairns, Queensland","title":"Christine Anu"}
{"bad_words":0.4164927282,"ppl":0.6280965498,"stop_words":0.9336682714,"text":"Sheikh Abdul Amir al-Jamri (1937-December 18, 2006) was the 'spiritual leader' of Bahrain's Twelver Shi'a population and the 1990s Intifada. He is the father of Mansoor Al-Jamri, editor-in-chief of the Al Wasat daily newspaper.\n\nBiography \nAl-Jamri was born in the village of Bani Jamra, Bahrain, in 1937.  In 1962 he went to school at the Najaf Religious Institute in Iraq. In 1973 al-Jamri became a member of Bahrain's parliament, the National Assembly of Bahrain.\n\nBeginning in 1977, al-Jamri was a judge at the High Religious Court of Bahrain. In 1992, al-Jamri joined with Islamists, liberals and leftists to ask the ruler of Bahrain to make a new parliament.  In 1994, he asked again.\n\nOn April 1, 1995, al-Jamri was placed under house arrest for two weeks.  He then went to jail. He was let go on September 25, 1995. On January 21, 1996 he went to jail again. On July 7, 1999 al-Jamri was given 10 years imprisonment and fined $15 million.  He was let go a day later and placed under house arrest until January 23, 2001.  Less than one month later he called on the people to support the reforms of the King of Bahrain, Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah.  \n\nIn June 2002, al-Jamri suffered a stroke.  He died at home on December 18, 2006.\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2006 deaths\nCategory:Muslims\nCategory:Bahraini people\nCategory:Religious leaders","title":"Abdul Amir al-Jamri"}
{"bad_words":0.8230622797,"ppl":0.9048881967,"stop_words":0.2279776229,"text":"Lindon Oscar Crow (April 4, 1933 \u2013 October 25, 2018) was an American football cornerback.\n\nBiography \nHe played professionally in the National Football League. He was named to three Pro Bowls. He was born in Denison, Texas. Crow played for the New York Giants and the Los Angeles Rams.\n\nCrow died on October 25, 2018 in Exeter, California from complications of a stroke at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American football cornerbacks\nCategory:Deaths from cerebrovascular disease\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in California\nCategory:Los Angeles Rams players\nCategory:New York Giants players\nCategory:People from Denison, Texas\nCategory:Sportspeople from Texas","title":"Lindon Crow"}
{"bad_words":0.9915318676,"ppl":0.0914270459,"stop_words":0.4045211151,"text":"Lierde is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.\n\nIn 2007, 6454 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 49 North, 03\u00b0 50 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of East Flanders","title":"Lierde"}
{"bad_words":0.2646015229,"ppl":0.872358253,"stop_words":0.2641608834,"text":"Fraggle Rock is a British\/American\/Canadian children's live action puppet television series. It was created by Jim Henson. Fraggle Rock is about a society of Muppet creatures called Fraggles. It was shown from 1983\u20131987. Down at Fraggle Rock (Down in Fraggle Rock) is an opening and ending song. In 1993 versions of some episodes, at the end of some scenes of some episodes and some episodes, the 1993 Fraggle Rock \"Stay tuned\" screen\/logo plastered\/replaced the 1982\u20131987 Fraggle Rock ending credits and at the end of 1993 versions of some episodes, 1993 Fraggle Rock ending credits replace\/plastered 1982\u20131987 Fraggle Rock ending credits. The intro was shortened on The Hub in 2010\u20132013, and Hub Network in 2013\u20132014 and Discovery Family since 2014. In the cartoonish\/animated intro, the Roland D-50 patch \"Piano-Fifty\" was heard. In some versions of the theme, the Yamaha DX7 internal factory patch \"Electric Bass 1\" was heard in 1983\u20131987. It got cartoonish\/animated in season 6 (1987).\n\nFraggle Rock was co-produced by British television company Television South (TVS), the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, U.S. pay television service Home Box Office and Henson Associates. Unlike Sesame Street, it was intended from the start to be an international production. Henson described the Fraggle Rock series as \"a high-energy, raucous musical romp. It's a lot of silliness. It's wonderful.\" While the program proved accessible to audiences of all ages, it used the fantasy creatures as examples to deal with serious issues. These included prejudice, spirituality, personal identity, the environment, and social conflict.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1983 television series debuts\nCategory:1987 television series endings\nCategory:1980s American television series\nCategory:1980s British television series\nCategory:1980s Canadian television series\nCategory:American children's television series\nCategory:British children's television series\nCategory:Canadian children's television series","title":"Fraggle Rock"}
{"bad_words":0.4529773338,"ppl":0.333430439,"stop_words":0.3616582483,"text":"Terry Gou (; born 8 October 1950) is a Taiwanese businessman. He is the founder and chairman of Foxconn, the world's largest contract manufacturer of electronics, where it employs 1.2 million people and is its largest private employer and exporter.\n\nOn 17 April 2019, Gou announced his plans to run for President in the Kuomintang primary for the 2020 presidential election. He lost the Kuomintang nomination to Han Kuo-yu on 15 July 2019. He is thinking of running for President under an Independent bid.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:Taiwanese politicians","title":"Terry Gou"}
{"bad_words":0.5142534546,"ppl":0.3012846264,"stop_words":0.0251521523,"text":"Dhayam is a Indian Tamil movie written and directed by Kannan Rangaswamy. The film was theatrical released on 24th March 2017. A. R. S. Sunder is the producer of the movie. Music composed by Sathish Selvam and cinematography by A. Packiaraj.\n\nCast\n Santhosh Prathap\n Samaira Sandhu\n Jayakumar \n Shyam Krishnan\n Jeeva Ravi\n Aira Agarval \n Kadhal Kannan \n Aanchal Singh \n Ajay Raj\n\nPlot\nThe entire movie was shot inside a single room, the film stars Santhosh Prathap, Jayakumar, Samaira Sandhu, Shyam Krishnan and Aira Agarval are in leading roles.\n\nSoundtrack\n\nQuick Facts\nDhayam is one of the few movies that uses special optical Zoom lens.\nAll the characters appear in one single costume throughout the movie\nThe whole movie was shot in one single room\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Indian movies","title":"Dhayam"}
{"bad_words":0.7571052617,"ppl":0.4507542429,"stop_words":0.5251648782,"text":"Donald Sternoff Beyer Jr. (; born June 20, 1950), is an American businessman, diplomat and politician. He is the United States Representative for  since 2015.\n\nHis party's nominee for governor in 1997, he lost to Republican Jim Gilmore, who was then the Attorney General of Virginia. From 2009 to 2013, he was United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Congressman Don Beyer official U.S. House site\n Don Beyer for Congress\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States representatives from Virginia\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:Politicians from Washington, D.C.\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Don Beyer"}
{"bad_words":0.7207997848,"ppl":0.0147975834,"stop_words":0.4485566894,"text":"Chunkappara is a small town in the Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state, India.\n\nSchools\n\nSt. George High School, Kottangal.\nC.M.S. L.P. School\nChristu Raja English Medium School\nSt.Joseph U.P School\nAlaprakkad govt Lps\nKottangal govt Lps\nAl Hind public school\nSt.Joseph HS, Kulathoor\nAssisi Center, For mentally retarded Children .\n\nTransport\n\nThe main roads passing through \n\nDistance between Chunkappara and nearby towns:\n\nManimala - 8\u00a0km\nMallapally - 14\u00a0km\nRanni - 14\u00a0km\nErumely - 15\u00a0km\nKozhenchery - 18\u00a0km\nKanjirappally - 21\u00a0km\nPonkunnam - 22\u00a0km\nChengannur - 24\u00a0km\nThiruvalla - 26\u00a0km\nPathanamthitta - 29\u00a0km\nChanganassery - 30\u00a0km\nKottayam - 35\u00a0km\nPalai - 45\u00a0km\nKochi - 110\u00a0km.\n\nHospitals\n\n1.Shareena Medical Centre,\nPonthanpuzha road, Chunkappara\n\n2.Anugraha Hospital,\nPonthenpuzha Road, Chunkkapara\n\n3. Government Hospital, \nThundiapara Junction, Kadikavu Road, Chunkappara\n\n3.Government Homeo Hospital,\nPerumpetty Road, Chunkappara\n\nPlaces for worship\nKottangal devi temple \nLittle flower church\nSt. George Malankara church\nMarthoma church, Alaprakadu church\nKottangal church\nChunkappara Juma masjid\nKottangal Jumah Masjid (Vettukallummuri Jumah Masjid)\nPerumpetty Mahadeva temple \nAlapra Jumah Masjid (Urumbath Palli)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Pathanamthitta district","title":"Chunkappara"}
{"bad_words":0.2203140937,"ppl":0.080101118,"stop_words":0.7216566554,"text":"Liz Fraser (born Elizabeth Joan Winch; 14 August 1930 \u2013 6 September 2018) was an English actress. She was best known for her comedy roles as a provocative \"dumb blonde\" in British movies of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. She was born in London.\n\nFraser was known for her roles in I'm All Right, Jack, Carry On Regardless, and in Dad's Army.\n\nFraser died at a London hospital from complications of cancer-related surgery on 6 September 2018 at the age of 88.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Official Website of the Carry On films\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications\nCategory:People with cancer\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:Actors from London","title":"Liz Fraser"}
{"bad_words":0.0879572719,"ppl":0.6013414425,"stop_words":0.8681641179,"text":"Scotland national football team is the national football team of Scotland, currently managed by former Dundee United manager Craig Levein who took over from George Burley on 23rd December 2009.\n\nScotland has the joint oldest national football team in the world as they played England in the first ever international football match in 1872.\n\nStadium\nHampden Park in Glasgow is the home of the Scotland national team and is described by the Scottish Football Association as the National Stadium. The stadium, which can hold 52,000 people, is one of several stadiums to have used the name. Hampden and its predecessors have hosted international matches since 1878. A record of 149,415 people was set by the Scotland v England match in 1937. Hampden is one of only two Scottish football stadiums to receive a UEFA 5\u2013star rating.\n\nSince the last redevelopment to Hampden was completed in 1999, Scotland have played all but one of their competitive matches there. Only when Celtic Park hosted the first Euro 2008 qualification match against the Faroe Islands. Celtic Park was used because the fixtures were decided by a random draw and Hampden had already been booked for a Robbie Williams concert on the same date.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Football in Scotland","title":"Scotland national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.2685224284,"ppl":0.2139008043,"stop_words":0.0694465186,"text":"In the parliamentary systems of government, primary legislation and secondary legislation are two forms of law. Primary legislation consists of Acts of Parliament or statute. Secondary legislation (also called delegated legislation) is the granting of additional law-making powers to another branch of government by an Act or statute. In the European Union, primary and secondary legislation are two of the three processes of law. The third is supplementary law which includes International law and covers any gaps between primary and secondary legislation.\n\nPrimary legislation \nIn parliamentary systems, of three branches of government\u2014executive, legislative and judicial\u2014the legislative branch is the most powerful. In other forms of government, such as democracy for example, the three branches of government are equal in power. When a parliament makes a law, called an act, it is binding on the other two branches of government. Acts are made by a majority vote of the legislature. The exact process differs in different parliamentary systems. In a bicameral (two-chamber) system there is usually a lower house (such as the House of Commons in the UK) and an upper house (such as the House of Lords). A new law starts out as a bill, usually in the lower house. It must pass both houses before it can become an act. Other systems use a unicameral or one-chamber legislation. In either system, an act becomes the law. Judges and the courts have almost no authority to challenge the validity of a law.\n\nIn the United States, primary legislation is, at the federal level, an Act of Congress. A statute that delegates authority or responsibility to an agency is called an authorizing statute. A law created by the executive branch of the United States Government or that of a state government as the result of primary legislation is called a regulatory law.\n\nSecondary legislation \nSecondary (also called subordinate) legislation is all other forms of legislation that are not Acts of Parliament. It is very similar to administrative law in the United States. The legislative branch of governments often delegates power to allow ministers to make secondary legislation. Secondary legislation also includes directives, regulations and decisions by commissions or councils. Most Acts of Parliament in the UK contain provisions to allow secondary legislation. \n\nThe two types of secondary legislation are delegated legislation and prerogative legislation.\n Delegated legislation allows other branches of a government to make changes to a law as they become necessary. There is no need to start a new bill in a parliament.\n Prerogative legislation are those powers given to certain officials to create laws, rules or regulations.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Law","title":"Primary and secondary legislation"}
{"bad_words":0.1899835475,"ppl":0.4546841967,"stop_words":0.9199929985,"text":"Niclas Alexandersson (born 29 December 1971) is a former Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1989||rowspan=\"7\"|Halmstad||rowspan=\"3\"|Allsvenskan||4||0\n|-\n|1990||22||2\n|-\n|1991||16||3\n|-\n|1992||Division 1||27||7\n|-\n|1993||rowspan=\"3\"|Allsvenskan||25||4\n|-\n|1994||25||4\n|-\n|1995||26||5\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"2\"|G\u00f6teborg||rowspan=\"2\"|Allsvenskan||26||7\n|-\n|1997||26||6\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"3\"|Sheffield Wednesday||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||6||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||32||3\n|-\n|1999\/00||37||5\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"3\"|Everton||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||20||2\n|-\n|2001\/02||31||2\n|-\n|2002\/03||7||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||West Ham United||First Division||8||0\n\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"5\"|G\u00f6teborg||rowspan=\"5\"|Allsvenskan||26||4\n|-\n|2005||26||6\n|-\n|2006||24||0\n|-\n|2007||20||2\n|-\n|2008||23||6\n316||55\n141||12\n457||67\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993||1||0\n|-\n|1994||2||0\n|-\n|1995||8||2\n|-\n|1996||6||0\n|-\n|1997||12||0\n|-\n|1998||0||0\n|-\n|1999||10||3\n|-\n|2000||8||0\n|-\n|2001||8||1\n|-\n|2002||12||1\n|-\n|2003||1||0\n|-\n|2004||4||0\n|-\n|2005||11||0\n|-\n|2006||13||0\n|-\n|2007||7||0\n|-\n|2008||6||0\n|-\n!Total||109||7\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Swedish footballers","title":"Niclas Alexandersson"}
{"bad_words":0.159767723,"ppl":0.7555841121,"stop_words":0.3731198857,"text":"Antonio Hardy (better known as Big Daddy Kane; born September 10, 1968) is an American rapper. He began his rapping career in 1986 with rap group the Juice Crew. In the late 1980s, Kane released his album It's a Big Daddy Thing. As of 2014, that was his biggest album. That album included songs like \"Smooth Operator\".\n\nKane was born in Brooklyn, New York.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website\n\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:Musicians from New York City\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Big Daddy Kane"}
{"bad_words":0.2821922935,"ppl":0.0660186592,"stop_words":0.3776385117,"text":"Disney Legends Awards are given to individuals whose work has made significant contributions to The Walt Disney Company. The award was created in 1987. It was designed to honor those employees whose accomplishments have helped create Disney magic. More than 200 people have received the Disney Legends award. A selection committee chooses who will receive the award. It is given out at a special ceremony.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Disney\nCategory:Awards","title":"Disney Legends"}
{"bad_words":0.3028164978,"ppl":0.6752727194,"stop_words":0.4114307065,"text":"Chippenham railway station is a main train station in Chippenham, Wiltshire, South West England.\n\nServices\n\nThe station has trains to , Didcot,  and London; and trains to Bristol, Bath and Wales.  These trains are every half an hour in both directions, and, there are also trains to stations further away.\n\nThere are also trains to Trowbridge, Melksham and Westbury. These trains go to Southampton Central around Westbury and Salisbury. Trains in the other direction start from Westbury, services to Southampton come from Great Malvern or from Cheltenham Spa. There is a train to Cheltenham Spa which goes around Swindon and Gloucester in the morning and late afternoon. There are also two Saturday trains each way (but at different times to the weekday ones) and a single train each way on Sundays.\n\nIn 2010, Go-Op wanted to run trains from Birmingham Moor Street, around Oxford and Swindon, to Yeovil, which would call at Chippenham. They wanted to start running trains in December 2011, but they haven't started yet.\n\nFuture\n\nThere are plans to electrify the line Chippenham's on, which would bring faster and bigger 'Super Express' trains on the line. This would make the journey shorter.\n\nChippenham is one of many stations that will be made better as part of the 'Access for All scheme' (AfA). When it is done in 2013, it will help disabled and less abled passengers to catch trains more easily with lifts, bridges and tactile paving.\n\nAwards\n\nIn 2004, the station was given an award to show how safe the station was. The award, which was for 2 years, was given to the station as a passenger vote said that 98% of the passengers who went from Chippenham said they felt 'safe' or 'very safe' whilst at the station. The station has 24 hour CCTV and is alarmed.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Chippenham\nCategory:Railway stations in England","title":"Chippenham railway station"}
{"bad_words":0.6471427437,"ppl":0.2468226286,"stop_words":0.6640699944,"text":"Rome is a city and county seat in Floyd County, Georgia, United States. As of 2010, the population is 36,303.  \n\nCategory:Cities in Georgia (US)\nCategory:County seats in Georgia","title":"Rome, Georgia"}
{"bad_words":0.375821876,"ppl":0.5650007644,"stop_words":0.6389571965,"text":"The , is an 8-bit handheld video game console, first released in Japan in April 1989. It was later released in North America in July 1989 and then in Europe in September 1990. It is Nintendo's first handheld. The Game Boy is also the first portable console to use game cartridges, meaning the games are interchangeable. The Game Boy family eventually extended to include the Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Game Boy Advance SP and Game Boy Micro.\n\nThe Game Boy has a green screen that displays four shades of dark green (gray for the Game Boy Pocket). Like the NES, the Game Boy has four buttons and a cross-shaped direction pad. The console has a single speaker, and it can be used with stereo headphones. As many as four Game Boys can be connected together with the Game Boy Link Cable.\n\nThe Game Boy was invented by Gunpei Yokoi, who also was responsible for creating the unsuccessful Virtual Boy and the successful Game & Watch games.\n\nRecently, the Game Boy was compared to all Nintendo handhelds and systems released between 1989 and 2016 to see how long each one's battery life lasted, and the Game Boy beat all the other systems with 30 hours of battery life. The Game Boy provided the most game play at its time, and currently still does.\n\nBest-selling games\n Super Mario Land\n Tetris (Included with the Game Boy)\n Alleyway\n Baseball\n Tennis\n\nSources","title":"Game Boy"}
{"bad_words":0.9276112314,"ppl":0.8449538078,"stop_words":0.4989754665,"text":"Pope John VII (650 \u2013 18 October 707) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1 March 705 until 18 October 707 when he died. \n\nHis father was Plato was a curator of the Palatine Hill. This makes him the first pope to be the son of a Byzantine official.\n\nHe had bad relations with the Quinisext council of 692 but had good relations with the Lombards, who had ruled much of Italy at the time. Liber Pontificalis criticized Pope John VII for not signing Canons which were really unpopular in Italy at the time.\n\nLiber Pontificalis said: \n\"He [Emperor Justinian II] despatched two metropolitan bishops, also sending with them a mandate in which he requested and urged the pontiff [John VII] to gather a council of the apostolic church, and to confirm such of them as he approved, and quash and reject those which were adverse. But he, terrified in his human weakness, sent them back to the prince by the same metropolitans without any emendations at all.\"\n\nHe died on 18 October 707 and was buried in Chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary. He was succeeded by Pope Sisinnius.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:650 births\nCategory:707 deaths\nCategory:Greek people\nCategory:Italian popes","title":"Pope John VII"}
{"bad_words":0.0732156053,"ppl":0.4010652278,"stop_words":0.64506,"text":"Happy Shopper is a British wholesaler. The brand was first owned by Nurdin and Peacock. Nurdin and Peacock is brought by Booker Group in November 1996. \n\nThe name was also widely used for a convenience store franchise between 1971 and 1998. As of 2013, very few stores still operate as Happy Shopper. Most Happy Shopper stores names were changed to Premier Stores brand during 2000s. Premier store is another brand by Booker Group.\n\nHappy Shopper convenience products are sold to independent convenience stores,  discount stores, as well as cash and carry companies. Products include groceries, frozen foods, carbonated drinks, prepackaged\/dried foods and confectionery, and are an own brand by Premier.\n\nHappy Shopper's first logo was a smiling face with golden hair. In 2000, that logo was changed to a new design by Partners In Communication, a design consultant company. The new logo caused some controversy.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Booker Group website\n\nCategory:1996 establishments in England\nCategory:Companies of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Food companies","title":"Happy Shopper"}
{"bad_words":0.9321408146,"ppl":0.7772571756,"stop_words":0.0625990613,"text":"Manchester is a parish in Jamaica. It is in the county of Middlesex. The parish capital is Mandeville.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Parishes of Jamaica","title":"Manchester Parish, Jamaica"}
{"bad_words":0.5295937895,"ppl":0.752000194,"stop_words":0.8460510039,"text":"Eileen Evelyn Greer Garson (29 September 1904 \u2013 6 April 1996) was an English actress. She was very popular during the 1940s. She was born in Manor Park, Essex.\n\nAfter many stage appearances, Greer Garson was signed to a contract with MGM. She became one of the studio's top ten box office draws. Garson received seven Academy Award nominations and she won the award for Mrs. Miniver (1942). After the 1940s, her career declined.\n\nGarson moved to the United States and in 1951 became an American citizen. She died from heart failure at Presbyterian Hospital in Dallas, Texas, on 6 April 1996 at the age of 91.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1904 births\nCategory:1996 deaths\nCategory:Academy Award winning actors\nCategory:Actors from Essex\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States","title":"Greer Garson"}
{"bad_words":0.8076846077,"ppl":0.2134168922,"stop_words":0.6934352092,"text":"Communism  is a social political movement. Its aim is to set up a version of society based on the common ownership of the means of production and would not rely on social classes, or money. \n\nAccording to communist writers and thinkers, the goal of communism is to create a stateless, classless society. Communist thinkers believe this can happen if the people take away the power of the bourgeoisie (the ruling class, who own the means of production) and establish worker control of the means of production.\n\nCommunism is not anti-individualist.  However, it does say that decisions should be good for the population as a whole, instead of just being good for only some part of people in the country.\n\nSince 1992, there have been five nations remaining governed officially by communist ideologies. Four of these follow different forms of Marxism-Leninism - Vietnam, China, Cuba and Laos. The fifth, North Korea, now officially follows Juche communism, but also called itself Marxist-Leninist before 1991. Many other nations abandoned Marxism around that time since it's failed execution resulted in corruption of ideals and led to authoritarianism, mass poverty and violent civil conflict.\n\nHistory \n\nIn 1848, Karl H. Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto. It was a short book with the basic ideas of communism. Most socialists and communists today still use this book to help them understand politics and economics. Many non-communists read it too, even if they do not agree with everything in it.\n\nKarl Marx said that for society to change into a communist way of living, there would have to be a period of change. During this period, the workers would govern society. Marx was very interested in the experience of the Paris Commune of 1870, when the workers of Paris ran the city following the defeat of the French Army by the Prussian Army. He thought that this practical experience was more important than the theoretical views of the various radical groups.\n\nMany groups and individuals liked Marx's ideas. By the beginning of the twentieth century, there was a worldwide socialist movement called Social Democracy. It was influenced by his ideas. They said that the workers in different countries had more in common with each other than the workers had in common with the bosses within their own countries. In 1917, Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky led a Russian group called the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution. They got rid of the temporary government of Russia, which was formed after the February Revolution against the Tsar (Emperor). They established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, also called the Soviet Union or USSR.\n\nThe Soviet Union was the first country claiming to have established a workers' state. In reality, the country never became communist in the way that Marx and Engels described.\n\nDuring the 20th century, many people tried to establish workers' states. In the late 1940s, China also had a revolution and created a new government with Mao Zedong as its leader. In the 1950s, the island of Cuba had a revolution and created a new government with Fidel Castro as its leader. At one time, there were many such countries, and it seemed as though communism would win. But communist party governments didn't use democracy in their governments, a very important part of socialism and communism. Because of this, the governments became separated from the people, making communism difficult. This also led to disagreements and splits between countries.\n\nBy the 1960s, one-third of the world had overthrown capitalism and were trying to build communism. Most of these countries followed the model of the Soviet Union. Some followed the model of China. The other two-thirds of the world still lived in capitalism, and this led to a worldwide divide between capitalist countries and communist countries. This was called the \"Cold War\" because it was not fought with weapons or armies, but competing ideas. However, this could have turned into a large war. During the 1980s, the United States and the Soviet Union were competing to have the biggest army and having the most dangerous weapons. This was called the \"Arms Race\". President Ronald Reagan called communist countries like the Soviet Union the \"Evil Empire\" because he did not like communism.\n\nSince 1989, when the Berlin Wall was torn down, most countries that used to be communist have returned to capitalism. Communism now has much less influence around the world. In 1991, the Soviet Union broke up. However, around a fifth of the world's people still live in states controlled by a communist party. Most of these people are in China. The other countries include Cuba, Vietnam, Laos, and North Korea. There are also communist movements in Latin America and South Africa.\n\nDisputes \nMany people have written their own ideas about communism. Vladimir Lenin of Russia thought that there had to be a group of hard-working revolutionaries (called a vanguard) to lead a socialist revolution worldwide and create a communist society everywhere. Leon Trotsky, also from Russia, argued that socialism had to be international, and it was not important to make it happen first in Russia. He also did not like Joseph Stalin, who became the leader of the USSR after Lenin's death in 1924. Trotsky was made to leave the Soviet Union by Stalin in 1928, and then killed in 1940. This scared many people, and lots of communists argued about whether this was right and whose ideas should be followed.\n\nMao Zedong of China thought that other classes would be important to the revolution in China and other developing countries because the working classes in these countries were small. Mao's ideas on communism are usually called Maoism or Mao Zedong Thought. After Stalin's death in 1953, Mao saw himself as the leader of worldwide communism until he died in 1976. Today the Chinese government is still ruled by the Communist Party, but they actually have what is called a mixed economy. They have borrowed many things from capitalism. The government in China today does not follow Maoism. However, revolutionaries in other countries like India and Nepal still like his ideas and are trying to use them in their own countries.\n\nTerm usage \nThe word \"communism\" is not a very specific description of left-wing political organizations. Many political parties calling themselves \"communist\" may actually be more reformist (supportive of reforms and slow change instead of revolution) than some parties calling themselves \"socialists\". Many communist parties in Latin America have lost many members because these parties do different things than what they promised once they get into power. In Chile, between 1970-1973, under the left-wing Coalition (groups of parties) of Popular Unity, led by Salvador Allende, the Communist Party of Chile was to the right of the Socialist Party of Chile.  This means it was more reformist than the socialist party.\n\nMany communist parties will use a reformist strategy. They say working-class people are not organized enough to make big changes to their societies. They put forward candidates that will be elected democratically. Once communists become elected to parliament or the Senate, then they will fight for the working class. This will allow working-class people to change their capitalist society into a socialist one.\n\nSymbols and culture \nThe color red is a symbol of communism around the world. A red five-pointed star sometimes also stands for communism. The hammer and sickle is a well-known symbol of communism. It was on the flags of many communist countries (see top of article). Some communists also like to use pictures of famous communists from history, such as Marx, Lenin, and Mao Zedong, as symbols of the whole philosophy of communism.\n\nA song called The Internationale was the international song of communism. It has the same music everywhere, but the words to the song are translated into many languages. The Russian version was the national anthem of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1944.\n\nThe sickle in the Soviet Union's flag shows the struggle of the worker. The hammer in the flag represents the struggle for the workers. Both of them crossing shows their support for each other.\n\nThere is also a special kind of art and architecture found in many communist and former communist countries. Paintings done in the style of socialist realism are often done for propaganda to show a perfect version of a country's people and political leader. Art done in the socialist realism style, such as plays, movies, novels, and paintings show hard-working, happy, and well-fed factory workers and farmers. Movies, plays and novels in this style often tell stories about workers or soldiers who sacrifice themselves for the good of their country. Paintings often showed heroic portraits of the leader, or landscapes showing huge fields of wheat. Stalinist architecture was supposed to represent the power and glory of the state and its political leader. Some non-communists also enjoy this kind of art.\n\nNotable People \n Fidel Castro\n Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu\n Mikhail Gorbachev\n Che Guevara\n Erich Honecker\n Vladimir Lenin\n Karl Marx\n Friedrich Engels\n Joseph Stalin\n Ho Chi Minh\n Mao Tse-Tung\n Leon Trotsky\n Josip Broz Tito\n Kim Jong Un\n Deng Xiaoping\n\nRelated pages\n Anti-capitalism\n Karl Marx\n Marxism\n Trotskyism\n Capitalism\n Socialism\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites","title":"Communism"}
{"bad_words":0.4293577139,"ppl":0.7050872887,"stop_words":0.9721829139,"text":"Hesiod (Hesiodos, ) was an Ancient Greek poet. He is probably the second Greek poet whose work has survived; like Homer, his dates are not known for certain. As with Homer, there are numerous legends, none of which are supported by hard evidence. He may have lived around 700 BC in Askra in Boeotia, as a farmer. Today his writings are one of the main sources for Greek mythology, and everyday life in Ancient Greece, such as farming techniques, astronomy and ancient time-keeping. The complete surviving works were published in 1493, and by Aldus Manutius in 1495.\n\nWorks \nWorks and days\nTheogony\nCatalogue of women (or Eoiae)\nThe Shield of Heracles\n\nOther websites \n\n \n Web texts taken from Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns and Homerica, edited and translated by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, published as Loeb Classical Library #57, 1914, :\nScanned text at the Internet Archive, in PDF and DjVu format\n Perseus Classics Collection: Greek and Roman Materials: Text: Hesiod Greek texts and English translations for Works and Days, Theogony, and Shield of Heracles with additional notes and cross links.\n Versions of the electronic edition of Evelyn-White's English translation edited by Douglas B. Killings, June 1995:\n Project Gutenberg plain text.\n Berkeley Digital Library SunSITE: The Online Medieval and Classical Library: Hesiod\n Sacred Texts: Classics: The Works of Hesiod (Theogony and Works and Days only)\n Hesiod and the Arcadian theme in the paintings Shepherds of Arcadia \u2013 Et in Arcadia Ego\n\nCategory:Ancient Greek poets\nCategory:Year of birth unknown\nCategory:Year of death unknown","title":"Hesiod"}
{"bad_words":0.1507994997,"ppl":0.4878635276,"stop_words":0.0972305741,"text":"The Broadly Applicable Tracking System, also called BATS, is a very small, lightweight tool shaped like a backpack.  Scientists glue the BATS onto the back of a bat or other small animal and then use GPS and wireless internet to see where the animal goes.\n\nThe scientists who invented BATS say it is different from other systems because it is lighter, uses less power and can track animals even inside caves or hollow trees.\n\nBATS can be made with a 3D printer, and it is so light that it does not slow down small bats when they fly.  It also falls off after about fourteen days.  Scientists can collect fallen BATS to reuse the parts.\n\nScientists used BATS to show that vampire bats can make social bonds when being kept by humans that they remember after being released.\n\nName\n\nScientists named the tool \"broadly applicable tracking system\" because they believe it can be used in a broad range of animals: bats, rodents, amphibians and reptiles. \"Broadly applicable\" means \"can be used in many ways.\" As of April 2020, BATS has only been used on bats.\n\nInvention\n\nThe team that invented BATS includes scientists from the Museum of Natural History in Berlin and universities in Germany and Ohio State University.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:BatsCategory:Technology","title":"Broadly Applicable Tracking System"}
{"bad_words":0.8121874711,"ppl":0.4359725431,"stop_words":0.469300698,"text":"The Pink Line is an  rapid transit line in Chicago, run by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) as part of the Chicago \"L\" system. \n\nIt is CTA's newest rail line and began operation for a 180-day trial period on June 25, 2006, running between 54th\/Cermak Station in Cicero, Illinois and the Loop in downtown Chicago. The route to the Loop follows tracks shared with Green Line trains on Lake Street, connected by the previously non-revenue Paulina Connector. In September 2012, the average weekday boardings on the Pink Line was 33,737. The Pink Line does not make any 'L' train transfers on the Douglas Branch. \n\nThe Pink Line operates between 54th\/Cermak and the Loop, weekdays from 4:05\u00a0a.m. to 1:25\u00a0a.m., and Saturdays and Sundays from 5:05\u00a0a.m. to 1:25\u00a0a.m.\n\nOther websites\n Pink Line at CTA official site\n CTA Selects Winning Essay of Name the Line Contest - CTA Press Release on the Pink line\n\nCategory:Transport in Chicago\nCategory:2006 establishments in Illinois\n\nReferences","title":"Pink Line (CTA)"}
{"bad_words":0.6019818458,"ppl":0.2374283444,"stop_words":0.2149081968,"text":"Hans Eysenck (1916\u20131997) was an acclaimed German psychiatrist. He was a behaviorist and a leading opponent of Freudianism. He wrote many books, including attacking Freud called Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire in 1985. He also wrote Causes and Cures of Criminality.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:1997 deaths\nCategory:German psychiatrists","title":"Hans Eysenck"}
{"bad_words":0.3801154905,"ppl":0.8385069023,"stop_words":0.7047963522,"text":"Croisilles, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Croisilles, Pas-de-Calais"}
{"bad_words":0.2769378396,"ppl":0.2655378303,"stop_words":0.773546115,"text":"Hedi Turki (15 May 1922 \u2013 31 March 2019) was a Tunisian artist. He was thought to have been an important figure of abstract painting in Tunisia. He was an influential member of the School of Tunis. He was born in Tunis and was of Turkish origin. In 1959, he traveled for three months in the United States, where he discovered th abstract art at Columbia University. \n\nFrom 1963 to his retirement in 1985, he taught art at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Tunis. He continued to travel and to study and work during his career, particularly in England (1971), Nigeria (1977) and the United States (1979).\n\nTurki died on 31 March 2019 in Tunis, aged 96.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Tunisian artists\nCategory:Tunisian academics","title":"Hedi Turki"}
{"bad_words":0.6563451172,"ppl":0.9765911045,"stop_words":0.6987392156,"text":"Pete Shelley (born Peter Campbell McNeish; 17 April 1955 \u2013 6 December 2018) was an English singer-songwriter and rock guitarist. He was born in Leigh, Lancashire, but was raised in Bolton, Manchester. Shelley was best known as the founder and bandleader of Buzzcocks. His best known song was \"Homosapien\" (1981).\n\nShelley died on 6 December 2018 from a heart attack at his home in Estonia, aged 63.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\n Sky Yen (1980) Groovy Records\n Hangahar (1980) Groovy Records\n Homosapien (1981) Genetic-Island\/Arista\n XL1 (1983) Island\/Arista (UK #42)\n Heaven and the Sea (1986) Mercury\n Cinema Music and Wallpaper Sounds (2016) (Caroline True Records)\n\nSingles\n \"Homosapien\" (1981) Genetic-Island\/Arista (AUS #4) (CAN #6) (US Dance #14)\n \"I Don't Know What Love Is\" (1981) Genetic-Island\/Arista (US Dance #22)\n \"Witness the Change\" (1981) (US Dance #63)\n \"Qu'est-Ce Que C'est Que \u00c7a\" (1982)\n \"Homosapien\" (1982) Genetic-Island\/Arista\n \"Telephone Operator\" (1983) Island\/Arista (US Dance #22) (UK #66)\n \"Millions Of People (No One Like You)\" (1983) (UK #94)\n \"Never Again\" (1984) Immaculate\n \"Waiting For Love\" (1986) Mercury\n \"On Your Own\" (1986) Mercury (US Dance #10)\n \"Blue Eyes\" (1986) Mercury\n \"I Surrender\" (1986) Mercury\n \"Your Love\" (1988)\n \"Homosapien. Pete Shelley Vs. Power, Wonder and Love\" (1989) Immaculate\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nInterview with Pete Shelley\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:English singer-songwriters\nCategory:English rock guitarists\nCategory:English rock singers\nCategory:English pop singers\nCategory:Musicians from Lancashire\nCategory:Singers from Lancashire\nCategory:Writers from Lancashire\nCategory:Musicians from Manchester","title":"Pete Shelley"}
{"bad_words":0.5061490939,"ppl":0.5332085923,"stop_words":0.834528645,"text":"is a Japanese manga series. It was written by Jinsei Kataoka and illustrated by Kazuma KondouIt. It was published in Sh\u014dnen Ace since 2008. Tokyopop got the licensing rights to distribute the manga in English. It released the first 5 volumes of the manga before the company shut down its North American Publishing division in 2011. Viz Media announced that it had licensed the series for English language release in North America on July 7, 2013. It released the first volume on February 11, 2014; new volumes were released every two months after that.\n\nAn anime based on this manga aired between April and July 2011. The content from first 21 chapters were used in the anime. The anime is licensed by Funimation and aired on Adult Swim's Toonami block on May 26, 2012. It finished its run on August 11, 2012.\n\nReferences","title":"Deadman Wonderland"}
{"bad_words":0.8482090102,"ppl":0.9543522579,"stop_words":0.5801233782,"text":"Christopher Murray-Paul Huhne, commonly known as Chris Huhne (born 2 July 1954) is a British politician. He was born in London. He is a member of the Liberal Democrats. He was the Member of Parliament for Eastleigh from May 2005 until February 2013. He was the United Kingdom's Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change from May 2010 until February 2012. When he was in that job, he decided on the most efficient ways of having electricity and other important resources in Britain. There was an article in the newspaper that said Huhne wanted to have more nuclear power stations. A lot of people think this is wrong.\n\nHuhne was married to Greek economist Vicky Pryce (born 1952) from 1984 until they separated in 2010 and divorced in 2011. Huhne and Pryce had three children together.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Oxford\nCategory:Former MEPs\nCategory:Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies\nCategory:MEPs for the United Kingdom\nCategory:Politicians from London\nCategory:UK MPs 2005\u20132010\nCategory:UK MPs 2010\u20132015","title":"Chris Huhne"}
{"bad_words":0.0717120158,"ppl":0.2441503913,"stop_words":0.2240986819,"text":"This is about the town in the West Midlands, England. For other towns called Tipton, see Tipton (disambiguation).\n\nTipton is a town in the Sandwell borough of the West Midlands, England, with a population of around 47,000.\n\nTipton is located about halfway between Birmingham and Wolverhampton. It is a part of the West Midlands conurbation, and is a part of the Black Country.\n\nCategory:Towns in England\nCategory:Settlements in West Midlands","title":"Tipton"}
{"bad_words":0.2546837217,"ppl":0.8190530441,"stop_words":0.3792153528,"text":"A brown dwarf is an object which is made of the same things as stars, but does not have enough mass for hydrogen fusion (the combining of hydrogen atoms into helium atoms). Nuclear fusion is what makes stars glow. Brown dwarfs are not massive enough to do this, so they are not regular stars. On the other hand, they are not regular giant planets, because they do glow. They are thought to be many but few have been found because their absolute magnitude is small.\n\nTheir mass is between the heaviest gas giants and the lightest stars, with an upper limit around 75 to 80 times the mass of Jupiter (MJ). Brown dwarfs more massive than 13 MJ are thought to fuse deuterium and those above ~65 MJ, fuse lithium as well.\n\nDespite their name, most brown dwarfs would appear magenta to the human eye.\nThe nearest known brown dwarf is WISE 1049-5319 about 6.5 light years away, a binary system of brown dwarves discovered in 2013.\n\nDiscovery \n\nWhat became known as brown dwarfs were talked about in the 1960s.  Alternative names for brown dwarfs were proposed, including planetar and substar. They remained hypothetical for decades.\n\nEarly theories suggested that an object less than 0.09 solar masses would never go through normal stellar evolution. The discovery of deuterium-burning down to 0.012 solar masses and the impact of dust formation in the cool outer atmospheres of brown dwarfs in the late 1980s brought these theories into question. However, such objects were hard to find because they emit almost no visible light. Their strongest emissions are in the infrared (IR) spectrum, and ground-based IR detectors were too imprecise at that time to readily identify any brown dwarfs.\n\nFor many years, efforts to discover brown dwarves were fruitless. In 1988, however, GD 165B was discovered, showing none of the features expected of a low-mass red dwarf star. Today, GD 165B is recognized as the prototype of a class of objects now called \"L dwarfs\". Although the discovery of the coolest dwarf was highly significant at the time, it was debated whether GD 165B would be classified as a brown dwarf or simply a very-low-mass star, because observationally it is very difficult to distinguish between the two.\n\nSoon after the discovery of GD 165B, other brown-dwarf candidates were reported. Most failed to live up to their candidacy, however, because the absence of lithium showed them to be stellar objects. True stars will burn their lithium within a little over 100 million years (my), whereas brown dwarfs  will not. Confusingly, brown dwarves have temperatures and luminosities similar to some true stars. In other words, the detection of lithium in the atmosphere of an object means that, if it is older than 100 my, it is a brown dwarf.\n\nIn 1994\/5 the study of brown dwarfs changed with the discovery of two definite substellar objects (Teide 1 and Gliese 229B). \n\nThe first confirmed brown dwarf was discovered in 1994. They called this object Teide 1 and it was found in the Pleiades open cluster. Nature highlighted \"Brown dwarfs discovered, official\" in the front page of that issue. The distance, chemical composition, and age of Teide 1 was established because it is in the young Pleiades star cluster. Teide 1's  mass is 55 times that of Jupiter, and clearly below the stellar-mass limit. \n\nMore notable was Gliese 229B, which was found to have a temperature and luminosity well below the stellar range. Remarkably, its near-infrared spectrum clearly exhibited a methane absorption band at 2 micrometres, a feature that had previously only been observed in the atmospheres of giant planets and that of Saturn's moon Titan. This discovery helped to establish yet another spectral class even cooler than L dwarfs, known as \"T dwarfs\", for which Gliese 229B is the prototype.\n\nA brown dwarf below 65 Jupiter masses is unable to burn lithium by thermonuclear fusion at any time during its evolution. High-quality spectral data showed that Teide 1 had kept the initial lithium amount of the original molecular cloud from which Pleiades stars formed. This proved the lack of thermonuclear fusion in its core. \n\nTeide 1 was considered for some time the smallest object out of the Solar System that had been identified by direct observation. Since then over 1800 brown dwarfs have been identified. Some are very close to Earth such as Epsilon Indi Ba and Bb, a pair of brown dwarfs gravitationally bound to a sunlike star around 12 light-years from the Sun, and WISE 1049-5319 a binary system of brown dwarfs about 6.5 light-years away.\n\nIssues \nFor some years now there has been debate concerning what criterion to use for defining the separation between a very-low-mass brown dwarf and a giant planet (~13 Jupiter masses). One school of thought is based on formation, and another on interior physics.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Types of stars","title":"Brown dwarf"}
{"bad_words":0.8623846654,"ppl":0.9351820438,"stop_words":0.8312965873,"text":"Winona Sammon, more well known as Peggy Shannon (January 10, 1907 - May 11, 1941) was an American actress. She acted on stage and in movies during the 1920s and 1930s. She had many movies during her short career. She was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. In May 1941, Shannon died in Los Angeles after a heart attack\n\nCategory:People from Pine Bluff, Arkansas\nCategory:American movie actors\ncategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Arkansas\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:1907 births\nCategory:1941 deaths","title":"Peggy Shannon"}
{"bad_words":0.241973502,"ppl":0.4481684189,"stop_words":0.0009785398,"text":"Francisco I. Madero (October 30, 1873 - February 22, 1913) was a reformist politician and writer. He was President of Mexico from 1911 to 1913 and never held any other political office. He helped engineer the overthrow of entrenched dictator Porfirio D\u00edaz by starting the Mexican Revolution. Unfortunately for Madero, he found himself caught between the remnants of D\u00edaz' power structure (who hated him for overthrowing the old regime) and the revolutionary forces he unleashed (who despised him for not being radical enough). He was deposed and executed in 1913 by Victoriano Huerta, a general who had served under D\u00edaz.\n\nCategory:1873 births\nCategory:1913 deaths\nCategory:Presidents of Mexico","title":"Francisco I. Madero"}
{"bad_words":0.4825514063,"ppl":0.2521970292,"stop_words":0.9622045925,"text":"A strike (or blow) is an attack with an inanimate object, such as a weapon, or with a part of the human body. It is intended to harm an opponent.\n\nCategory:Violence","title":"Strike (attack)"}
{"bad_words":0.9070825887,"ppl":0.682704277,"stop_words":0.3887653096,"text":"Johanna Quandt (21 June 1926 \u2013 3 August 2015) was the German widow of industrialist Herbert Quandt, who saved BMW from bankruptcy. As a result, she was the 8th richest person in Germany, 82nd in the world and 11th richest woman according to Forbes.\n\nAs of August 2014, the Quandt family is estimated to be worth $46.3 billion. She died at the age of 89 in her home in Bad Homburg near Frankfurt.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Billionaires\nCategory:German business people\nCategory:People from Berlin","title":"Johanna Quandt"}
{"bad_words":0.1702908731,"ppl":0.7599661459,"stop_words":0.5495080084,"text":"Martin is a village in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Louisiana","title":"Martin, Louisiana"}
{"bad_words":0.2208863511,"ppl":0.2595038365,"stop_words":0.0553791799,"text":"Delicate Sound of Thunder is a live double album by Pink Floyd. It was released on November 22, 1988.\n\nTrack listing \n\nCategory:Pink Floyd albums\nCategory:1988 establishments","title":"Delicate Sound of Thunder"}
{"bad_words":0.3547652324,"ppl":0.0343276906,"stop_words":0.6464614005,"text":"The Viking Queen is a 1967 British Hammer adventure film directed by Don Chaffey and stars Don Murray, Donald Houston, Adrienne Corri, Andrew Keir, Patrick Troughton, Sean Caffrey. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1967 movies\nCategory:British movies","title":"The Viking Queen"}
{"bad_words":0.8409969143,"ppl":0.3972939632,"stop_words":0.6095557332,"text":"Wisques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Wisques"}
{"bad_words":0.722215887,"ppl":0.1134020332,"stop_words":0.0324705131,"text":"Yacouba Sawadogo is a farmer from Burkina Faso, a country in West Africa. He has been using a traditional farming technique called Za\u00ef to help soil damaged by drought. He is notable for spreading an improved soil and water conservation practice in Burkina Faso.\n\nEarly Life\n\nHe went to a religious school where the students often didn't have enough to eat. Since he was the smallest and youngest, he was the one who had to go without.\n\nBackground\n\nThe northern parts of Burkina Faso are very dry and often have droughts. The most recent big drought in happened in the 1970s, resulting in a famine (lack of food) which killed a lot of people.\n\nThe drought caused a lot of desertification. There were also other problems like overgrazing, bad land management, and overpopulation. These problems meant that a lot of land couldn't be used to grow food.  \n\nTogether with Mathieu Ou\u00e9draogo, another local farmer, Yacouba Sawadogo tried different ways of fixing bad soil in about 1980. He uses simple traditional things: cordons pierreux (lines of stones) and za\u00ef holes. Both Sawadogo and Ou\u00e9draogo have tried to get other people to do the same things.\n\nCordons pierreux (stone lines)\nCordons pierreux are thin lines of fist-sized stones laid across fields. They catch water. When rain falls, it pushes silt (special dirt) across top of the field. The rocks slow down the water so it soaks into the ground more. The silt also makes a good place for seeds of local plants to grow. The plants slow the water even more, and their roots break up the soil, so it's easier for more water to soak in.\n\nZa\u00ef holes\n\nZa\u00ef holes are holes dug in the soil. They also catch water, but in a different way. They used to only be used a little bit to make land better for growing plants. Yacouba Sawadogo had the idea to fill the holes with manure and other things to make food for the plants. The manure attracts termites, whose tunnels help break up the soil even more. He also made the holes slightly bigger than the traditional ones. Za\u00ef holes have been used to help cultivate trees, and crops like sorghum and millet.\n\nEducation\nYacouba Sawadogo holds \"Market Days\" to get other people to do these things, especially za\u00ef holes. People come to share seeds and learn from each another.\n\nProblems with Burkina Faso Government\nYacouba Sawadogo's work with za\u00ef holes helped him make a forest of about fifty acres (20 hectares). The nearby city of Ouahigouya took the land to make money.  Sawadogo and his family members each get one tenth of  out of the plot, and don't get any other payment.\n\nSawadogo is trying to get $20,000 ( American dollars) to buy the land.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:20th century births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Agriculture\nCategory:Burkinab\u00e9 people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Yacouba Sawadogo"}
{"bad_words":0.4885867536,"ppl":0.0325743991,"stop_words":0.147689285,"text":"Cockfield is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 839 people living in Cockfield.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk\nCategory:Settlements in Babergh","title":"Cockfield, Suffolk"}
{"bad_words":0.3978486249,"ppl":0.1251643479,"stop_words":0.2652390825,"text":"SNC-Lavalin is a Canadian engineering company based in Montreal. It was founded in 1911 by Arthur Surveyer.\n\nIt faces charges of corruption, in connection with bribery in Libya.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n SNC-Lavalin official website\n\nCategory:1910s establishments in Canada\nCategory:1911 establishments\nCategory:Technology companies of Canada\nCategory:Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange\nCategory:Montreal","title":"SNC-Lavalin"}
{"bad_words":0.5843606504,"ppl":0.049475095,"stop_words":0.6926647388,"text":"The East-West Schism (sometimes also called Great Schism) describes how Christianity developed into two big branches in the Middle Ages. The Western part later became the Roman Catholic Church. The Eastern part is known as the Eastern Orthodox Church. During the centuries views on politics and theology developed differently in several ways. It is distinct from the earlier schism that separated Oriental Orthodoxy from the church that split in half later.\n\nDuring the 5th and 6th Centuries the East and West became isolated from each other due to the invasions of the Balkan peninsula.  They also had different languages. Latin was the most important language in the West. The East mainly spoke the Greek language. Because of this, talking to each other was difficult. The West came under Frankish influence (as opposed to Byzantine) in the 700s.\n\nThese were just some of the issues plaguing the Eastern and Western Christians that led to the Great Schism. It seems that even after 1054 relations between the east and west were not completely unfriendly, and the common peasant was probably not immediately affected by the schism.\n\nBackground\nTo understand the meaning of East-West Schism, it is useful to understand the meaning of schism. In very simple words, when differences arise among one group of persons or organizations and they divide themselves into two or more groups, this is schism.\n\nThe term East-West Schism describes the division which happened in Christianity. The Christian church became divided into two major groups: Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Most people accept that it happened in 1054. However, this separation was the result of differences that had begun many years before. One difference was the \"filioque clause\" in the Nicene Creed. This stated that the Holy Spirit came from the Father and the Son, although the original creed declared that It came from just the Father. One major reason for the division concerned the authority of the pope. The Eastern Orthodox group was of the opinion that the pope's authority over them was only honorary, and the pope had real authority only over the western Christians.\n\nHowever instances of open division on doctrinal questions as well as daily matters had occurred long before the Great Schism of 1054. Leading up to the schism, Pope Leo IX (1002-1054) sent forth a party led by Cardinal Humbert of Silva Candida to talk through the obvious problems between the papacy and Constantinople. Michael Cerularius, the Patriarch of Constantinople, rejected the claims put forward by the papal committee. Those from the western side of the church accused Constantinople of having altered the Nicene Creed, and those from the eastern side accused the western church of altering the creed. This in turn led to Cardinal Humbert putting forward a Bull of Excommunication against Michael Cerularius on the altar of the Hagia Sophia, and the Great Schism became official.\n\nNicene creed \nThe Roman Catholic Church changed the Nicene creed. It inserted a passage that is known as the Filioque. The Creed in its original form reads   In the West, the Creed was changed to read \n Some people said that the Holy Spirit was a creature. The filioque became a question of theological controversy since it was added to the Creed without an ecumenical council's approval.\n\nRole of the pope \nThere were many bishops in the church, and in the East the Pope was considered the \"first among equals\", but Rome claimed that the Pope was the primary Apostolic see, being that of Peter. At first the Eastern Orthodox did not mind the Pope's claim for power over the West - as long as his power stayed in the West. But it came to pass that the Pope decided he also had power over Eastern Christendom as well and he tried to enforce his power on the eastern Patriarchates.  A letter written in 865 by Pope Nicholas claims the Pope's power extends \"over all the earth, that is, over every church\".  Pope Nicholas also went beyond his powers as stated in Canon 111 of the Council of Sardica (343) when he overturned a verdict and ordered a retrial on a matter concerning Photius and St. Ignatius, two Patriarchs of Constantinople. This was as a result of petitions to Rome by backers of Ignatius.  However, it should be noted that not all the Popes after Nicholas were as extreme - that is, until Pope Leo IX.  When, in 1053 Cerularius attempted friendly relations with Pope Leo IX after a disagreement, a bull (religious legal document) of excommunication (expulsion from the Church) was brought to Constantinople. Each Church excommunicated the other.\n\nReferences \n Joseph P. Farrell.  God, History, & Dialectic: The Theological Foundations of the Two Europes and Their Cultural Consequences. Bound edition 1997. Electronic edition 2008.\n\nCategory:Christianity of the Middle Ages","title":"East-West Schism"}
{"bad_words":0.0037662839,"ppl":0.2126893489,"stop_words":0.4311219549,"text":"Eratosthenes of Cyrene (276 \u2013 194 BC) was a 3rd century BC Greek mathematician, geographer and astronomer. He was head of the Library of Alexandria from 240  until his death: this was the most important library of the ancient world.\n\nAccording to the Suda, his contemporaries nicknamed him Beta, (the second letter of the Greek alphabet), because he was the second best in the world in almost any field. Eratosthenes was a friend of Archimedes, who also lived and worked in Alexandria. Archimedes was the greatest mathematician and inventor of the age, so perhaps the Beta nickname was not unjust.\n\nThe works Eratosthenes wrote are known to us only indirectly: the great Library was destroyed, and no copies survived. Strabo (~63BC\u201324AD) wrote about geography in antiquity. He tells us that the works of Eratosthenes were On the measurement of the Earth and Geographica.\n\nEratosthenes made several remarkable discoveries and inventions. He was the first person to calculate the circumference of the Earth (with remarkable accuracy), and he invented a system of latitude and longitude. He calculated the tilt of the earth's axis (again with remarkable accuracy); he may also have accurately calculated the distance from the earth to the sun and invented the leap day. He created a map of the world based on the available geographical knowledge of the era. Eratosthenes was also the founder of scientific chronology; he wanted to fix the dates of the chief literary and political events from the conquest of Troy.\n\nMeasuring the Earth's circumference \n\nEratosthenes measured the circumference of the Earth without leaving Egypt. He knew that on the summer solstice at local noon at the Syene on the Tropic of Cancer, the sun would appear at the directly overhead. He also knew, from measurement, that in Alexandria, the angle of elevation of the sun would be 1\/50 of a full circle (7\u00b012') south of the zenith at the same time.\n\nAssuming that Alexandria was due north of Syene he concluded that the distance from Alexandria to Syene must be 1\/50 of the total circumference of the Earth (360 degrees). His estimated distance between the cities was 5000 stadia () by estimating the time that he had taken to travel from Syene to Alexandria by camel. He rounded the result to a final value of 700 stadia per degree, which implies a circumference of 250,000 stadia. The exact size of the stadion he used is frequently argued. The common Attic stadium was about , which would imply a circumference of , which is  different from the currently accepted circumference of the Earth (). The method is an early application of trigonometry in the measurement science of geodesy.\n\nOther discoveries and inventions\n\nThe sieve of Eratosthenes \nIn mathematics, the sieve of Eratosthenes (Greek: \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f18\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) is a simple, ancient algorithm for finding all prime numbers up to a specified integer. It works efficiently for the smaller primes (below 10 million).\nThe sieve was described and attributed to Eratosthenes in the Introduction to Arithmetic by Nicomachus.\n\nOther \nEratosthenes went further and computed the tilt of the Earth's axis to within a degree. This is the tilt which is the main cause of the annual climate cycle of spring, summer, autumn, winter. He also deduced the length of the year as 365\u00bc days. He suggested that calendars should have a leap day every fourth year, an idea taken up two centuries later by Julius Caesar.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:276 BC births\nCategory:194 BC deaths\nCategory:Greek geographers\nCategory:Ancient mathematicians\nCategory:Ancient Greek astronomers","title":"Eratosthenes"}
{"bad_words":0.4230507514,"ppl":0.5890181288,"stop_words":0.2025100233,"text":"The Age of Discovery or Age of Exploration was a period from the early 15th century that continued into the early 17th century, during which European ships traveled around the world to search for new trading routes and partners.\n\nThey were in search of trading goods such as gold, silver and spices. In the process, Europeans met people and mapped lands previously unknown to them. Among the most famous explorers of the period were Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Yermak, Juan Ponce de Le\u00f3n, Juan Sebastian Elcano, Bartholomeu Dias, Ferdinand Magellan, Willem Barentsz, Abel Tasman, Jean Alfonse, Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain, Willem Blaeu and Captain James Cook.\n\nPortuguese Empire \nHenry the Navigator started by paying Portuguese sailors to explore the west coast of Africa. In 1419 Joao Goncalves Zarco discovered the Madeira Islands. Later in the 15th century, Vasco da Gama reached the southwestern tip of Africa and established the city of Cape Town, a Portuguese colony. This opened the way to the Indian Ocean. In the next two centuries, the Portuguese created a great trading empire on coasts of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and India. The Portuguese Empire eventually weakened after the Dutch East India Company rose as the major power in Indian Ocean trade.\n\nSpanish Empire \nIn a hurry to compete with Portugal for a colonial empire, Spain sent Christopher Columbus to the opposite route of the Portuguese. Instead of going south along the west coast of Africa, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. He believed that he came to Asia. Later, some Spanish sailors found out that this land was a different continent than Asia. It is now called the Americas.\n\nIn the 16th century, Spanish conquistadores gained the whole of what later became Latin America, except some British and French colonies in northeastern South America, and Brazil, which belonged to Portugal. The Spanish concentrated on conquest, unlike the Portuguese who focused on trading. They eventually developed a vast colonial empire, in contrast to the Portuguese who ruled a few islands and coastal cities along the Indian Ocean. When Spain and Portugal were united under King Philip II of Spain , their combined empire was the largest on earth.\n\nIn 1522 the fleet of Ferdinand Magellan returned to Spain. The survivors were the first ever to sail all the way around the world.\n\nBritain, France, and the Netherlands \nIn the 17th century, political and religious wars with Britain, France, and the Netherlands weakened the Iberian Peninsula. These three nations emerged as the main winners of the wars and became major powers like Spain and Portugal. In the next two centuries, the world became a battlefield of the three nations. Britain and France held land in North America, in India and other distant places. The Dutch colonized smaller parts of the Americas, took the former Portuguese trading centers around the Indian Ocean, and conquered Indonesia. These three new great powers also had influence all around the world.\n\nEventually, the result was a series of wars that were fought both in Europe and overseas, with Britain emerging victorious. The British took the former land of French Canada and India in the 18th century. They seized power in the Indian Ocean and defeated the Dutch navy. By 1763, the British Empire had become the second global empire after Spain. However, in 1776, thirteen colonies of British America declared independence. With help from the French, Dutch and Spanish, they defeated Britain in the American Revolution.\n\nExploration of the Southern Pacific Ocean\nIn 1778, Captain James Cook of Britain sailed across the South Pacific Ocean looking for a mysterious continent in the Southern Hemisphere. He landed on two large islands. Then he sailed west and found a bigger piece of land. The first, was modern New Zealand; the second was Australia. Captain Cook claimed these lands for Britain. He then explored the Pacific world for another year and died in a fight with the Hawaiians.\n\nEffects of the Age of Discovery \nMany slaves brought from Africa were brought to the Americas which was claimed to be found by Christopher Columbus himself. In conclusion, the Portuguese were weakened after the Dutch rose in the Indian Ocean trade route. Spain gained almost all of Latin America and a massive amount of silver.\n\nWhen Christopher Columbus tried to find a new trade route to Asia, he thought that he could travel around the world.  Instead, he had found a New World.  Vikings had briefly visited Vinland around 1000 A.D.\n\nRelated pages\n Colonialism\n Exploration\n\nReferences\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:History of Europe","title":"Age of Discovery"}
{"bad_words":0.2090760099,"ppl":0.77169807,"stop_words":0.9774710278,"text":"The following is a list of the 247 communes of the Indre d\u00e9partement, in France.\n\n (CAC) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration Castelroussine, created in 2000.\n\n*\nIndre","title":"Communes of the Indre department"}
{"bad_words":0.8706780026,"ppl":0.3554997542,"stop_words":0.8856720764,"text":"The ASUS Eee PC is a very small laptop made by ASUS and Intel. It is designed to have a light weight and low price. It runs Linux as its operating system.\n\nThe name Eee (pronounced as the letter e, IPA \/i\u02d0\/) comes from \"the three Es,\" ASUS used in their advertisements for the device: \"Easy to learn, Easy to work, Easy to play\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n ASUS Eee PC website\n\nCategory:Laptops","title":"ASUS Eee PC"}
{"bad_words":0.0603740481,"ppl":0.827501533,"stop_words":0.6966165494,"text":"Children's Corner is a set of six piano pieces by Claude Debussy. It was published in 1908. The six pieces are: \"Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum\"; \"Jimbo's Lullaby\"; \"Serenade of the Doll\"; \"The Snow is Falling\"; \"The Little Shepherd\"; and \"Golliwog's Cakewalk\". The group is meant to suggest childhood. Some of the pieces were inspired by his daughter's toys. \n\nCategory:Compositions by Claude Debussy\nCategory:Solo piano pieces","title":"Children's Corner"}
{"bad_words":0.5913209344,"ppl":0.133037507,"stop_words":0.1062714175,"text":"is a Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"3\"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||2||0||1||0||0||0||3||0\n|-\n|2005||9||2||0||0||4||0||13||2\n|-\n|2006||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2007||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||38||8||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||40||8\n|-\n|2008||Ehime||J. League 2||20||3||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||22||3\n69||13||6||0||4||0||79||13\n69||13||6||0||4||0||79||13\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Takuya Yokoyama"}
{"bad_words":0.5407860071,"ppl":0.5560499478,"stop_words":0.3246139884,"text":"The War of the Pacific (or Saltpeter War) took place from 1879-1883. It grew out of a dispute between Bolivia and Peru against Chile over control of a part of the Pacific coast. The disputed area was part of the Atacama Desert that lies between the 23rd and 26th parallels. The territory contained valuable mineral resources, mainly potassium nitrate, which were exploited by Chilean companies and British interests. The Bolivian government decided to increase taxes to take advantage of the increasing income of the region, which led to a commercial dispute.\n\nThe result of the war was that Bolivia lost its access to the ocean, and became landlocked.\n\nCategory:1879\nCategory:1880\nCategory:1881\nCategory:1882\nCategory:1883\nCategory:Bolivia\nCategory:History of Chile\nCategory:19th century in South America\nCategory:History of Peru\nCategory:Wars","title":"War of the Pacific"}
{"bad_words":0.5751902041,"ppl":0.2538802392,"stop_words":0.5936035107,"text":"Totem and Taboo is a book by Sigmund Freud. It is four articles in the magazine Imago then combined as a book in 1914. The first article is \"The Horror of Incest\", the second \"Taboo and Emotional Ambivalence\", the third \"animism, magic, and the omnipotence of thought\", and the fourth \"the return of totemism in childhood\". It was written partly as a response to Wilhelm Wundt's ideas on psychology, and partly as a response to Carl Jung's ideas. It describes Freud's idea of how the incest taboo began. The last article combines Charles Darwin's idea of an ancient family with William Robertson Smith's idea of human sacrifice being the origin of religious ceremonies, to argue that an ancient group of brothers killed their polygamous father and took his wives and then created totemism as an idea to create conscience and prevent their action from being repeated.\n\nRelated pages \n Totemism\n\nCategory:1914 books\nCategory:Science books","title":"Totem and Taboo"}
{"bad_words":0.6294040692,"ppl":0.777946426,"stop_words":0.9066020173,"text":"Henri Marie Coand\u0103 (7 June 1886 \u2013 25 November 1972) was an inventor, aerodynamics pioneer and builder of an experimental aircraft from Romania.  The Coand\u0103-1910, made by Coanda is sometimes considered to be first jet. This infomration has also created controversies. He invented a number of devices, he also designed \"flying saucer\" and discovered the Coand\u0103 effect of fluid dynamics. During World War 2, he lived in occupied France.\n\nIn 1969, he got back to Romania, he served as director of the Institute for Scientific and Technical Creation (INCREST), in 1971 he recorganized with professor Elie Carafoli, the Department of Aeronautical Engineering of the Polytechnic University of Bucharest.\n\nCoand\u0103 died in Bucharest on 25 November 1972. He was 86 years old, he is buried at Bellu cemetery.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1886 births\nCategory:1972 deaths\nCategory:Inventors\nCategory:Romanian people","title":"Henri Coand\u0103"}
{"bad_words":0.8715014075,"ppl":0.4287346488,"stop_words":0.0348948079,"text":"John Willard Vogt (December 28, 1936 \u2013 March 21, 2018) was an American engineer and politician. He was born in Lake Wales, Florida. He studied at the University of Florida. He served in the Florida Senate from 1972 to 1988. Vogt was a member of the Democratic Party.\n\nVogt died on March 21, 2018 at the age of 81 from pulmonary fibrosis in Tallahassee, Florida.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Florida\nCategory:American engineers\nCategory:Politicians from Florida\nCategory:Scientists from Florida\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"John W. Vogt"}
{"bad_words":0.1398425946,"ppl":0.1929027121,"stop_words":0.4195988151,"text":"The lateral line is a system of sense organs found in fish, and not in land vertebrates. It detects movement and vibration in the surrounding water. Modified epithelial cells, known as hair cells, respond to changes around the fish. These  turn the changes into electrical impulses which go to their central nervous system. \n\nLateral lines are used in schooling, predation, and orientation. For example, fish use their lateral line system to follow the vortices produced by fleeing prey. They are faint lines running lengthwise down each side, from the gill covers to the base of the tail. \n\nIn some species, the receptive organs of the lateral line have been modified to function as electroreceptors, which are organs used to detect electrical impulses. Most amphibian larvae and some fully aquatic adult amphibians have systems which work a bit like the lateral line.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fish\nCategory:Sensory system","title":"Lateral line"}
{"bad_words":0.035658866,"ppl":0.7876496085,"stop_words":0.9728732258,"text":"Gharbia Governorate is a governorate of Egypt. The capital city is Tanta. The largest city in Gharbia is El Mahalla El Kubra.\n\nCities\nEl Mahalla El Kubra\nKafr El Zayat\nSamanoud\nTanta\nZifta\nEl Santa\nKotoor\nBasyoun\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Governorates of Egypt","title":"Gharbia Governorate"}
{"bad_words":0.4641093853,"ppl":0.5942465931,"stop_words":0.1672157958,"text":"Saint-Loub\u00e8s is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Saint-Loub\u00e8s"}
{"bad_words":0.3030279831,"ppl":0.6534928225,"stop_words":0.9291871777,"text":"An interrobang or interabang is a grammatical symbol which combines both the exclamation mark (!) and the question mark (?).\n\nThe basic purpose of is to put at the end an exclamatory sentence, such as one where we are in disbelief (ex. You did what\u203d)\n\nIt is a very uncommonly used symbol as most people would simply end their exclamatory questions with both of the symbols like this: !? or ?!\n\nOn a computer an interrobang looks like this: \u203d\n\nCategory:Grammar\nCategory:Punctuation","title":"Interrobang"}
{"bad_words":0.9684914649,"ppl":0.7680386716,"stop_words":0.8664016464,"text":"Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary is a medical dictionary edited by William Alexander Newman Dorland, and first printed in 1890. The word Dorland's is now the brand name for a family of more than 20 medical books available in various media (including printed books, CD-ROMs, and online content). The main books are Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary (now in its 32nd edition) and Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary (now in its 28th edition). Dorland's Medical Dictionary was first published in 1890 as the American Illustrated Medical Dictionary, including 770 pages. The pocket edition, called the American Pocket Medical Dictionary, was first published in 1898, with just over 500 pages.\n\nAfter Dorland died in 1956, the dictionaries were retitled to include his name, which was how they had generally come to be known.  The illustrated dictionary has grown to 2208 pages for the 31st edition.\n\nOther websites\nDorland's official website\nElsevier page for Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 31st Edition\nOnline version provided by the Free Dictionary\n\nCategory:Dictionaries","title":"Dorland's Medical Dictionary"}
{"bad_words":0.1329016439,"ppl":0.0982372016,"stop_words":0.5785056642,"text":"Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Te\u00f3dulo Franco y Bahamonde Salgado Pardo de Andrade, 20 December 1892 \u2013 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military leader who ruled as dictator of Spain from 1939 until his death.\n\nHe was a leader of a coup d'\u00e9tat against the Spanish Second Republic in 1936. After this  uprising the Spanish Civil War started.  Franco was supported by fascists, big businesses, the church, conservative people and Spanish nationalists. This was because the Spanish Republic had a socialist government that wanted to make businesses and the church less powerful.  The Republic also set up local parliaments in the regions of Spain.  Spanish nationalists thought this was wrong and would make Spain weak.  Franco remained neutral during World War II as Hitler did not accept his conditions for Spain to take part in it with the fascist and nazi regimes. He let a group of volunteer soldiers join the German Army to fight the Russians between 1941 and 1943. They were called the Divisi\u00f3n Azul (Blue Division)\n\nFranco died in Madrid on November 20, 1975, just after midnight of heart failure. Relatives, such as his daughter Carmen, had asked doctors to remove his life support systems. After Franco's death, Juan Carlos became king.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1892 births\nCategory:1975 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Former dictators\nCategory:Galician people\nCategory:Generals\nCategory:People with Parkinson's disease\nCategory:Spanish Civil War\nCategory:Spanish military people\nCategory:Spanish politicians","title":"Francisco Franco"}
{"bad_words":0.8056418384,"ppl":0.0797098486,"stop_words":0.1493548565,"text":"The Caribbean or Caribbean Area (Dutch: Cariben or Caraiben, French: Cara\u00efbe or more commonly Antilles; Spanish: Caribe) is a region of the Americas. It includes the Caribbean Sea, its islands (more than 7,000 islands, small islands and cays, most of them surrounding the sea), and the coastal islands of north South America and east Central America.\n\nGeography\nThe Caribbean is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to its east and north, the coast of South America to its south, the coast of Central America to its southwest, and by the Gulf of Mexico to its northwest.\n\nThe West Indies is the name for the group of the islands of the Bahamas and the Antilles. The Antilles are divided into two groups: the larger Greater Antilles, on the north limit of the Caribbean Sea, and the Lesser Antilles, on the east and south.\n\nThe Caribbean islands have many different types of land. Because of this, the islands have many different kinds of plants and animals, even uncommon ones.\n\nFamous islands in the Caribbean include Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. The countries of Dominican Republic, and Haiti are on Hispaniola.\nThere is also a lot of white sandy beaches and hot sun there.\n\nGroups of islands\n\nName\nThe name Caribbean comes from Carib, indigenous people living in the Lesser Antilles and north South America when the Europeans came to the Americas.\n\nHistory\nThe 18th century saw many countries trying to colonize the islands. Because of this, Caribbean culture is very similar to those of Africa, India, and many countries in Europe.\n\nReferences","title":"Caribbean"}
{"bad_words":0.6630376452,"ppl":0.1729734747,"stop_words":0.8774597055,"text":"Weisslingen, locally often called: Wislig, is a municipality of the district of Pf\u00e4ffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Weisslingen"}
{"bad_words":0.0960695075,"ppl":0.3496643091,"stop_words":0.140791437,"text":"St. Bernard's F.C. is a former football club which has played in Scotland.\n\nCategory:Scottish football clubs","title":"St. Bernard's F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.9621273342,"ppl":0.1673246542,"stop_words":0.3836172152,"text":"Nivigne et Suran is a commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region of east France. It started on January 1, 2017 and has the former communes of Chavannes-sur-Suran and Germagnat in it.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ain","title":"Nivigne et Suran"}
{"bad_words":0.0952703327,"ppl":0.4761148773,"stop_words":0.4469849578,"text":"A teen idol is a celebrity or famous person who is very popular with teenagers. Teen idols are often young, but are not always teenagers themselves. They are often pop singers or actors. People started to call celebrities teen idols in the 20th century. Some early teen idols were Rudolph Valentino, Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland, Elvis Presley and James Dean.\n\nIn the 1960s and 1970s some pop singers became known as teen idols, like The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, The Monkees, Donny Osmond and David Cassidy. In the 1990s, bands like New Kids on the Block and Backstreet Boys were very popular with teenagers. In the 21st century, some teen idols have been Britney Spears, Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Celebrities\nCategory:Fandom","title":"Teen idol"}
{"bad_words":0.6798302076,"ppl":0.8249606633,"stop_words":0.7514377089,"text":"A cerebral infarction is an area of necrotic tissue in the brain caused from a blockage or narrowing in the arteries supplying blood and oxygen to the brain. \n\nThe lack of oxygen due to the low blood supply causes an ischemic stroke that can result in an infarction if the blood flow is not restored within a relatively short period of time. The blockage can be due to a thrombus, an embolus or an atheromatous stenosis of one or more arteries. \n\nWhich arteries are problematic will determine which areas of the brain are affected (infarcted). These varying infarcts will produce different symptoms and outcomes. About one third will prove fatal.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Heart disease\nCategory:Medical emergencies","title":"Cerebral infarction"}
{"bad_words":0.1595323917,"ppl":0.0457423521,"stop_words":0.2227070823,"text":"Crowley is the parish seat of Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Louisiana\nCategory:Parish seats in Louisiana","title":"Crowley, Louisiana"}
{"bad_words":0.6605289952,"ppl":0.3852858094,"stop_words":0.993309579,"text":"Alan Abel (1928 \u2013 April 25, 2020) was an American percussionist, music educator, and inventor. He was the Associate Principal Percussionist of the Philadelphia Orchestra from 1959 until his retirement in 1997. He taught at Temple University beginning in 1972.  \n\nAbel died on April 25, 2020 from COVID-19.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:American inventors\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Musicians from Indiana\nCategory:Deaths from the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the United States","title":"Alan Abel (musician)"}
{"bad_words":0.24939324,"ppl":0.1413400603,"stop_words":0.91008052,"text":"Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi is the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hiraizumi in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.\n\nThe site covers 5 locations. Four of these places are  Buddhist temples. The sacred Mount Kinkeisan is also included in the group The properties and their buffer zones are covered by a range of Japanese government protections as historic sites and places of scenic beauty.\n\nHistory\nHiraizumi was an important political, military, commercial, and cultural centre from the late-11th century until the late 12th-century.  This time was marked by the building and endowment of Buddhist temples, art and gardens.\n\nPure Land Buddhism developed a concept of planning and garden design that was unique to Japan.\n\nThe four Pure Land gardens of Hiraizumi show the ideals of Pure Land Buddhism.  The gardens also show Japanese concepts about the relationship between gardens, water and the surrounding landscape.\n\nThe four gardens were developed by the \u014csh\u016b Fujiwara clan.  The poet Matsuo Bash\u014d was inspired by this Fujiwara legacy.  In 1689, Bash\u014d wrote: \"Three generations of glory vanished in the space of a dream ....\"\n\nIn 2011, UNESCO listed parts of Hiraizumi as a World Heritage Site.\n\nLocations\n\nRelated pages\n List of World Heritage Sites in Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Hiraizumi City, Hiraizumi - World Heritage \n Iwate Prefecture, Hiraizumi - World Heritage \n Ch\u016bson-ji website \n M\u014dts\u016b-ji website \n\nHiraizumi\nHiraizumi\nHiraizumi","title":"Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi"}
{"bad_words":0.8084050764,"ppl":0.2101150879,"stop_words":0.6913407361,"text":"Citigroup Center is a 42 story, 588-foot (180 m) skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. It is located at 500 W. Madison (between Clinton and Canal Streets). The structure was designed by the architecture firm Murphy\/Jahn in a late modernist style. The building was named the Northwestern Atrium Center. It was constructed between 1984 and 1987.\n\nOn 8 December 2006 a man opened fire in a law office located on the 38th floor of the Citigroup Center.  Four people, including the gunman, were killed.  One person survived.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Citigroup Center\n\nCategory:Skyscrapers in Chicago\nCategory:1987 establishments in Illinois","title":"Citigroup Center (Chicago)"}
{"bad_words":0.8558910758,"ppl":0.477040073,"stop_words":0.004232658,"text":"Neuvillette-en-Charnie is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Neuvillette-en-Charnie"}
{"bad_words":0.8911092609,"ppl":0.0261768043,"stop_words":0.0291815946,"text":"\"The Web\" redirects here. For other uses, see Web (disambiguation).\n\nThe World Wide Web (\"WWW\" or \"The Web\") is the part of the Internet that contains websites and webpages. It was invented in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.  Sir Tim Berners-Lee created a new markup language called HTML.  Websites are composed of pages linked by hypertext links.  They are written in HTML.\n\nThe software to see the World Wide Web is called a Web browser. One also needs a connection to the Internet. \n\nMany companies nowadays offer limited website hosting allowing one to make websites that can be displayed on the World Wide Web like any other domain (www.stuff.com) site. These sites usually make money from advertisements instead of fees.\n\nRelated pages\nMinitel\n\nCategory:Internet","title":"World Wide Web"}
{"bad_words":0.2865419134,"ppl":0.1849222849,"stop_words":0.3684898864,"text":"Jayne Mansfield (born Vera Jayne Palmer; April 19, 1933 \u2013 June 29, 1967) was an American movie, stage, and television actress. She was also a nightclub entertainer, a singer, and one of the early Playboy Playmates. Mansfield became a major Broadway star in 1955, a major movie star in 1956, and a major celebrity in 1957.\n\nEarly years\nMansfield was the only child of Herbert William Palmer (1904\u20131936) and Vera Jeffrey Palmer (1903\u20132000). She was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Her father was of German descent and her mother was of English descent.\n\nAfter her father's death in 1936, Jayne, her mother, and stepfather Harry Lawrence Peers moved to Dallas, Texas. After high school graduation, she studied acting at Southern Methodist University and the University of Texas at Austin.\n\nWhile in college, she had a number of small jobs such as hat check girl and nightclub photographer. She won many beauty pageants. She performed in local theater productions around Austin.\n\nCareer\nIn 1955, Mansfield went to New York City. She appeared in the Broadway production of Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? The critics praised her performance. She appeared in 400 plus shows of the play between 1955 and 1956.\n\nShe went to Hollywood in 1956. 20th Century Fox signed her to a six-year contract in an effort to replace the troubled Marilyn Monroe. Her first starring movie role was Jerri Jordan in The Girl Can't Help It (1956).\n\nDuring production, she still appeared on Broadway in Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? The movie studio finally bought out her contract, and shut the show down. In 1957, she appeared in a movie version of the play.\n\nMansfield's movies include The Wayward Bus (1957), Too Hot to Handle (1960), and Promises! Promises! (1963). She won the Golden Globe for Most Promising Newcomer - Female for The Wayward Bus. On television, she made guest appearances on drama series, game shows, variety shows, and many talk shows.\n\nMansfield was one of Hollywood's original blonde bombshells. When the demand for big-breasted blonde bombshells decreased in the early 1960s, she became a box-office has-been.\n\nShe remained a popular celebrity however. Her nightclub acts and summer theater appearances attracted crowds. She made cheap \"indies\" and European melodramas and comedies.\n\nMansfield became the first major American actress to have a nude starring role in a Hollywood movie. The movie was Promises! Promises!. Hugh Hefner published nude photographs of Mansfield on the movie set in the June 1963 issue of Playboy. He was hauled into Chicago city court on obscenity charges.\n\nPersonal\nMansfield married public relations professional Paul Mansfield in 1950. They had one daughter, Jayne Marie Mansfield. The couple divorced in 1956. Jayne kept \"Mansfield\" as her professional name.\n\nShe married actor-bodybuilder Mickey Hargitay in 1958. They had three children, Mikl\u00f3s Jeffrey Palmer Hargitay, Zolt\u00e1n Anthony Hargitay, and Mariska Magdolna Hargitay. They divorced in 1963.\n\nShe married Italian-born movie director Matt Cimber (a.k.a. Matteo Ottaviano, n\u00e9 Thomas Vitale Ottaviano) in 1964. They had one son, Antonio Raphael Ottaviano (Tony Cimber). The couple separated in 1966. Their divorce was pending when Mansfield was killed in 1967.\n\nDeath\nMansfield was killed in a car crash in June 1967. She was going to New Orleans for a television interview when her car crashed into the back of a truck. Her lover Sam Brody and her driver Ronnie Harrison were also killed. Three of her children - Mikl\u00f3s, Zolt\u00e1n and Mariska - escaped death with minor injuries. An urban legend about Mansfield being decapitated in the crash is untrue. She was buried on July 3 in Pennsylvania. Her gravestone is heart-shaped.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:People from Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania\nCategory:Actors from Austin, Texas\nCategory:Actors from Dallas, Texas\nCategory:Actors from Pennsylvania\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:Road accident deaths in the United States\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:1967 deaths","title":"Jayne Mansfield"}
{"bad_words":0.2824118697,"ppl":0.6312947265,"stop_words":0.1318203293,"text":"Hajime Ishii (born 26 May 1959) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1982||rowspan=\"6\"|Nissan Motors||rowspan=\"6\"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1983||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1984||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1985\/86||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1986\/87||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1987\/88||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1988||rowspan=\"3\"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||Prefectural Leagues||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1989||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1990\/91||JSL Division 2||22||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0||23||1\n22||1||0||0||1||0||23||1\n22||1||0||0||1||0||23||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture","title":"Hajime Ishii"}
{"bad_words":0.3179323606,"ppl":0.9701966046,"stop_words":0.6242438906,"text":"Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 is a Soviet fighter aircraft. It first entered into the Soviet Air Force in 1941.\n\nCategory:Soviet military aircraft","title":"Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3"}
{"bad_words":0.9196050227,"ppl":0.3762864761,"stop_words":0.3281209595,"text":"A road is a piece of land which connects two or more places. Usually, a road has been made easy to travel on, for example by removing trees and stones so the ground is more level. Although many roads are made of gravel and dirt, some are paved with concrete or bricks or stones.\n\nPeople have been making roads for a long time. Roman roads in Britain and the Inca road system are famous. Transport by boats on waterways was usually easier and faster than transport by road. In the industrial revolution, the railway was invented. A railway is a special type of road, using railway tracks. Roads are now usually made for wheeled vehicles, like cars, to travel on.\n\nRoad building and care is usually paid for by taxes.  Some roads are toll roads, where people pay to use the road.\n\nOther kinds of road \n\n Bicycle path\n Tracks\n Trails\n Freeways\n Highways\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words","title":"Road"}
{"bad_words":0.6590184532,"ppl":0.3220476896,"stop_words":0.9412143597,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||10||5||10||5\n\n|-\n|1993\/94||Excelsior||Eerste Divisie||31||14||2||4||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||18\n\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"6\"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan=\"6\"|J. League 1||23||5||2||0||1||0||26||5\n|-\n|1995||37||14||5||5||colspan=\"2\"|-||42||19\n|-\n|1996||14||1||0||0||4||2||18||3\n|-\n|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1998||13||1||2||1||0||0||15||2\n|-\n|1999||3||0||0||0||4||0||7||0\n|-\n|2000||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||24||3||3||1||1||1||28||5\n|-\n|2001||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||25||3||3||0||1||0||29||3\n|-\n|2002||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||27||7||1||0||6||1||34||8\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"3\"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||27||10||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||11\n|-\n|2004||40||6||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||41||6\n|-\n|2005||8||2||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||8||2\n241||52||20||8||27||9||288||69\n31||14||2||4||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||18\n272||66||22||12||27||9||321||87\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1994||5||1\n|-\n!Total||5||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Mie Prefecture","title":"Takafumi Ogura"}
{"bad_words":0.2443524297,"ppl":0.2300827332,"stop_words":0.5735148096,"text":"This is a partial list of cities or towns in Belgium:\n\nBelgium\n*\nBelgium","title":"List of cities in Belgium"}
{"bad_words":0.6272244215,"ppl":0.9812798892,"stop_words":0.1749238935,"text":"Vladimir Viktorovich Orlov (, 31 August 1936 \u2013 5 August 2014) was a Russian novelist, notable for his fantasy novel Danilov, the violist. In 1990s and the 2000s, Orlov was teaching at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow. Orlov was born in Moscow, Russia.\n\nOrlov died in Moscow from a heart attack, aged 77.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Moscow\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Russian writers\nCategory:Soviet writers\nCategory:Writers from Moscow","title":"Vladimir Orlov"}
{"bad_words":0.8898324316,"ppl":0.0698346712,"stop_words":0.2863413767,"text":"Francesca Capaldi is an American child actress. She is best know for her role of  Chloe James in the Disney Channel TV series, Dog with a Blog.\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:American children's television series\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:2004 births","title":"Francesca Capaldi"}
{"bad_words":0.4330748546,"ppl":0.1017837814,"stop_words":0.8289148928,"text":"Luis Alberto Larrea Alba (25 October 1894 \u2013 17 April 1979) was a military officer and acting President of Ecuador in from 24 August to 15 October 1931.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History\n\nCategory:1894 births\nCategory:1979 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Presidents of Ecuador\nCategory:People from Guayaquil","title":"Luis Larrea Alba"}
{"bad_words":0.0163321219,"ppl":0.6813960606,"stop_words":0.1445010767,"text":"Mercosur or Mercosul (, , Guarani: \u00d1emby \u00d1emuha, ) is a Regional Trade Agreement (RTA) between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. It was founded in 1991. Its purpose is to improve free trade and the easy movement of goods, people, and currency.\n\nMembers\n\nThe following countries are full members, in the process of becoming full members, associate members or observers.\n\nFull members\n  Argentina\n  Brazil\n  Paraguay\n  Uruguay\n\nBecoming full members\n  Bolivia\n\nAssociate members\n  Chile\n  Colombia\n  Ecuador\n  Peru\n\nObservers\n  Mexico\n\nRelated pages\n Southern Cone\n\nCategory:1990s treaties\nCategory:Commerce\nCategory:20th century in South America\nCategory:1991 works","title":"Mercosur"}
{"bad_words":0.4098126888,"ppl":0.3310182447,"stop_words":0.5351408017,"text":"Ron Leibman (October 11, 1937 \u2013 December 6, 2019) was an American actor and educator. He was known for his role as Dr. Leonard Green in the famous comedy sitcom Friends. He won an Drama Desk Award in 1993, an Emmy Award in 1979, and an Tony Award in 1993 for his role as Roy Cohn in Angels in America.\n\nLeibman was born on October 11, 1937 in New York City, New York. He studied at Ohio Wesleyan University. Leibman was married to Linda Lavin from 1969 until they divorced in 1981. He married to Jessica Walter from 1983 until 2019.\n\nLeibman died from pneumonia-related problems in New York City on December 6, 2019, at age 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Ron Leibman at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection\nThe New School for Drama\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in New York City\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Drama Desk Award winners\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors","title":"Ron Leibman"}
{"bad_words":0.7899048134,"ppl":0.3041426873,"stop_words":0.5187135826,"text":"RecordTV, formerly Rede Record, or simply Record, is a Brazilian television network, launched by Paulo Machado de Carvalho on 1953, and bought by bishop and entrepreneur Edir Macedo on 1989.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official page \n \n\nCategory:Brazilian television networks","title":"RecordTV"}
{"bad_words":0.5375797744,"ppl":0.7274492404,"stop_words":0.7666613845,"text":"The eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus) is a marsupial that lives in south and east Australia, including Tasmania. It is also called the great grey kangaroo and the forester kangaroo. An eastern grey male weighs about 66\u00a0kg (145\u00a0lb) and is almost 2\u00a0m (7\u00a0ft) tall. Its scientific name, Macropus giganteus means gigantic (huge) large-foot, and the eastern grey is the second-biggest marsupial on earth. The red kangaroo is the largest.\n\nHistory\nIndigenous Australian names for the eastern grey include iyirrbir and kucha. The eastern grey kangaroo was first seen by Europeans when Captain James Cook was fixing his ship near Cooktown, Queensland. He took a sample of this unknown aminal back to England to be examined. The eastern grey is also the kangaroo on the Australian Coat of Arms. Captain John Hunter, later Governor of New South Wales painted a watercolour in 1788, of the eastern grey which was published in his book, \"Birds and Flowers of New South Wales, painted on the spot in 1788, 1789 and 1790\". This painting can be seen online here.\n\nDescription\nThe eastern grey has a soft grey, or sometimes brown fur. The fur on the chest and stomach is more pale, sometimes white. They have a small head and large ears. Their tails are about  long. The male is much larger than the female. They have long eye lashes which protect their eyes from the sun. They live for around 15\u201320 years. Because they are marsupials, the female carries its young in special pouch. Babies are born about five weeks after mating. The tiny baby which is only about 15 millimetres long, and weighs less than one gram, crawls up into the pouch. Inside the pouch there are four nipples. The baby kangaroo, called a joey, will only use one of the nipples. It lives in the pouch for about eight months. It still drinks milk from its mother until about 18 months of age. The mother is able to have another joey in the pouch, which feeds from a different nipple. The mother provides a different mix of milk to each nipple. A joey can remain with its mother until it becomes an adult, at about four years old.\n\nWhere it lives\nThe eastern grey is the species most commonly seen in Australia. It lives near the big cities of the south and east coast. It likes open grassland with areas of bush for daytime shelter. Like all kangaroos, it is mainly a nocturnal animal, and it is crepuscular, which means it is active early in the morning, and early in the evening. They live in large groups of up to 100 kangaroos, called \"mobs'.\n\nWhat it eats\nThe eastern grey is a herbivore, which means it grass and small shrubs. It mainly eats during early morning and evening. They do not need to drink water as they can get enough moisture from the plants that they eat.\n\nSpeed\nThe eastern grey kangaroo can travel very fast over land. They can jump up to  in a single leap. The fastest recorded speed of any kangaroo was , set by a large female eastern grey kangaroo. Kangaroos use less energy if they travel faster. When they go slowly, they walk on all four legs, and use their tail as well.\n\nNumbers\nIt is often said that kangaroo numbers have increased since the Europen settlement of Australia. There are more areas of grassland and less forest, less dingos, and more man-made watering holes. The current population of the species is about two million. Because of this the eastern grey has been killed in some parts of Australia to stop them from eating all the grass and then dying from starvation.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Macropods\nCategory:Marsupials of Australia","title":"Eastern grey kangaroo"}
{"bad_words":0.6330366741,"ppl":0.091038717,"stop_words":0.2919226462,"text":"Bheri () is a zone of Nepal. It is in the Mid-Western Development Region. Its administrative headquarters is Nepalgunj.\n\nRelated pages\nZones of Nepal\n\nCategory:Zones of Nepal","title":"Bheri Zone"}
{"bad_words":0.6622330609,"ppl":0.5241146188,"stop_words":0.6479577829,"text":"Santa Felicidade is one neighborhood of the city of Curitiba, Paran\u00e1, Brazil.\n\nThe Santa Felicidade neighborhood came into being in 1878, when the first Italian immigrants arrived in Paran\u00e1. Today it is famous for its many fine restaurants where typical Italian food is served.\n\nBesides good food, visitors and tourists have great attractions such as:\n\n- House of geraniums;\n\n- House Culpi.\n\nTwo secular buildings and typical of Italian immigrants.\n\nThe neighborhood is a tribute to the woman Portuguese Felicidade Borges.\n\nOther websites\n The Santa Felicidade District Districts of Curitiba\n\nBibliography \n\nCategory:Curitiba\nCategory:Neighborhoods\nCategory:1878 establishments\nCategory:1870s establishments in Brazil","title":"Santa Felicidade neighborhood"}
{"bad_words":0.6342228721,"ppl":0.2207907137,"stop_words":0.1637622987,"text":"Saint-Martin-du-Fr\u00eane is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department in east France.","title":"Saint-Martin-du-Fr\u00eane"}
{"bad_words":0.9171689027,"ppl":0.9854556334,"stop_words":0.3179167813,"text":"Hexactinellid sponges are sponges with a skeleton made of four- and\/or six-pointed silaceous spicules, often referred to as glass sponges. They are usually classified along with other sponges, but some researchers consider them sufficiently distinct to deserve their own phylum, Symplasma.\n\ncategory:Sponges","title":"Hexactinellid"}
{"bad_words":0.5629236908,"ppl":0.4498871705,"stop_words":0.6287465907,"text":"Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza (, born 7 September 1981) is a Russian politician, critic, activist and journalist.\n\nSince 2012, he served as Senior Policy Advisor at the Institute of Modern Russia. He is an elected member of the Coordinating Council of the Russian Opposition. He serves on the federal council of the Republican Party of Russia \u2013 People's Freedom Party and the Solidarnost pro-democracy movement.\n\nKara-Murza is a coordinator of Open Russia, which promotes civil society and democracy in Russia.\n\nOn 2 February 2017, Kara-Murza was hospitalized for sudden multiple organ failure and was placed on life-support.\n\nHis father was television host and Putin critic Vladimir Kara-Murza Sr..\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Russian politicians\nCategory:Russian writers\nCategory:Russian journalists\nCategory:Human rights activists\nCategory:Critics\nCategory:People from Moscow","title":"Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza"}
{"bad_words":0.0616960653,"ppl":0.905826233,"stop_words":0.0856733272,"text":"Oddworld is a name given to a video game series that has won many awards. It was created by Oddworld Inhabitants and was founded by Lorne Lanning and Sherry McKenna. The name is for both the series and the fictional universe where the games in the series take place. The first game in the series, Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee was first sold in 1997 and was the first game for the Oddworld Quintology. Between 1997 and 2005, a total of four different games have been sold and from 2010-2012 Munch's Oddysee and Stranger's Wrath games were made for PC and made in HD for the Playstation 3. The games have also been developed by several developers. GT Interactive developed Abe's Oddysee and Abe's Exoddus, Microsoft Gaming Studios developed Munch's Oddysee, EA Games developed Stranger's Wrath, and Just Add Water (Developments LTD) have developed Stranger's Wrath HD, Munch's Oddysee HD, and Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty. The games themselves were set in the part of Oddworld called Mudos.\n\nGames set on Oddworld\n\nOddworld: Abe's Oddysee\nOddworld: Abe's Oddysee was the first game in the series and the Quintology. It is a 2D flip-scrolling platform game.  It was first sold in September 1997 for the PlayStation video game console and Microsoft Windows. In the game, the player plays as Abe who works in a meat processing plant called RuptureFarms. The game flips through different screens. Some screens have creatures from the Oddworld universe which are programmed to kill Abe. Each Abe game has a feature called GameSpeak where Abe can speak to his fellow Mudokons and take control of the Slig. This is done by chanting. Once the Slig is possessed, he can do what he could do whilst he was not possessed  but he can shoot other Sligs and Slogs and unlock doors and electric walls The goal of the game is to save Abe's friends who are known as \"Mudokons\". There are 99 Mudokons in the game. Some of them are hidden in secret areas and when Abe lands in a secret area, the game will give the player an audio cue. The game has two different ways it ends. If, at the end of the game, the player does not save at least 50 native Mudokons, the bad ending will appear instead of the good ending. The game was re-released as Classics on PC in 2008 on Steam and then on PS3 on Playstation Network in 2009. A Gameboy version called Oddworld: Adventures was released in 1998 by Saffire Corporation and it was a shorter version of Abe's Oddysee.\n\nOddworld: Abe's Exoddus\nOddworld: Abe's Exoddus was the second game in the series . It was released in November 1998 for the PlayStation video game console and Microsoft Windows and was released as a bonus title. The game play is the same as Abe's Oddysee but with different levels and secret areas. It also has a better GameSpeak than the other game and Abe can have more than one Mudokons following by saying \"All o'ya!\" and Scrabs, Paramites and Glukons can be possessed. There are 300 Mudokons and the Mudokons have different emotions. They could become angry, depressed or sick,  There are new Oddworld creatures as well as different versions of creatures from the first game, for example  flying and crawling \"Sligs\". The game was re-released as Classics in 2008 for PC on Steam and re-released on Playstation Network for the PS3 in 2009. A Gameboy Color  version was released in November 1999 by Saffire Corporation. This was a shortened version of the entire game. A well known fan of the game is working on a full 3D remake of the original game titled Twice Ze Flavor after Oddworld Inhabitants messaged the fan on Twitter saying that he can make a fan game but he has to use his own assests and source code. The remake will be built with freelance designers and developers who had pervious experience in the games industry and a Demo version of the ame will be similar to the original demo with just Tunnel 1 and Tunnel 2 and it's secret areas. The game will also have a Classic mode option for people who like the original voices and sound effects from the original games.Twice Ze Flavor Fangame Site\n\nOddworld: Munch Oddysee\n\nOddworld Munch's Oddysee was the second game to be part of the Quintology. When it was released in 2001, it was only for Xbox and can be played with Munch or Abe and the storyline continued after what happened in Abe's Exoddus. Munch was a new playable character and he was a Gabbit. There were more things to rescue in this game. Abe has to rescue his Native Mudokons. Munch has to rescue fuzzles and labour eggs The endings in the game were based on the Quarma. If the player had a good Quarma, the good ending movie will be played. If the player has a bad quarma, the bad ending movie will be played. A Game Boy Advance version was also released. The original PC port was released in 2010. The game was re-released on PS3 in high definition by Just Add Water in 2012 and was re-released on the PC by Square One Games with a new port in 2016 and was released on the Mac App Store in 2015.\n\nOddworld: Strangers Wrath\n\nOddworld: Strangers Wrath was a game developed by EA games in 2005 that was set in the western side of Mudos. The game was all about a bounty hunter called Stranger. It was a third-person and first person platformer. It was released for the PS3 in HD in 2011 by Just Add Water and was ported to PC by Just Add Water in 2010 followed by a mobile port in 2014 and a macOS port in 2015.\n\nOddworld: New 'n' Tasty\nOddworld New 'n' Tasty is a re-creation and re-make of Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee. The game is a 2.5D side scrolling platform and the graphics are in 3D. The cut scenes were made in the game engine. In the new game, there are some new features that the original game didn't have such as QuikSave and having multiple Mudokons following Abe at once. First the game was set to released in the Autumn of 2013 and that was revealed at Eurogamer Expo 2012 by Stewart Gilray, the Development Director of Oddworld Inhabitants and Chief Executive Officer of Just Add Water. Then in November 2013 at the Playstation 4 launch event in the United Kingdom, Oddworld released a story trailer and the trailer said it will be released in Spring 2014. In a podcast by a reporter called TheSixthAxis, Gilray said that the reason why they had to delay the release window was because they switched to a new game engine called Unity nine months during development with the old engine. The game was released on July 22nd in North America and on July 23 in Europe on the Playstation Store for the PlayStation 4 in 2014. In 2015, the PC, Mac and Linux and PS3 ports were released. In 2016, the Wii U and PS Vita versions were released. The game also has leaderboards which give a list of best times for each level, the highest amount of Mudokons saved and best overall time.\n\nFuture Oddworld Games \nIn the most recent discussion with Lorne at the Game Developers Conference in California, Lorne told Eurogamer that if New 'n' Tasty sells 250,000 copies, he will have enough money to fund an HD re-make of Abe's Exoddus which is the next project in the series to have an HD Re-make. In 2016, it was confirmed that Oddworld: Soulstorm will be the sequel to w 'n' Tasty. The game is set to be released in 2017. Some footage of the game is yet to be shown. As of 2018 Oddworld: Soulstorm is yet to have a firm date.\n\nBundles \nWhen Oddworld became digital only in 2010, they released a package for the PC called the OddBoxx. This package contains all four Oddworld games together and they can all be downloaded at once. It is also available on the PS3. In 2013 Oddworld released a bundle called the AbeBoxx for the PS3 which contains all two Abe games.\n\nCreatures\nThere are several creatures that live on Oddworld and they act as enemies in the games. These include:\n\nSligs\n\nSligs are like security guards when if Abe is seen, the Slig shouts \"freeze!\" and kills Abe with it's machine gun. Some Sligs in the game don't say freeze at all and just shoot Abe. There are different variants with the Sligs such as flying Sligs and crawling Sligs. When Abe takes control of the Slig, he has the ability to shout \"Look Out!\" which makes the native Mudokons duck and it can say \"Here boy\" to a Slog so that the Slog can kill other Sligs or native Mudokons.\n\nScrabs\n\nScrabs are first seen in  Scrabania and are creatures which like to kill Abe. They chop him up. They are related to Paramites.\n\nParamites\n\nParamites were first seen in Paramonia which also like to chop up Abe as well.\n\nSlogs\nSlogs are dog-like creatures that live on Oddworld. Sligs train them so that if there is a Mudokon on sight, the Slog will eat him.\n\nGlukon \nThe Glukons are the main enemies in the game. They give orders to the Sligs in Abe's Exoddus and Mullock is the Glukon in the original game.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Video game series\nCategory:Fictional universes","title":"Oddworld"}
{"bad_words":0.8893885031,"ppl":0.7351219706,"stop_words":0.768776626,"text":"Sonja Sutter (17 January 1931 \u2013 1 June 2017) was a German movie and television actress. She was one of the few actors that was allowed to appear in productions in both East and West Germany. She was born in Freiburg, Germany.\n\nSutter was remembered for her role as Fraulein Rottenmeier in the German TV series Heidi and for her several roles in the TV series Derrick from 1983 to 1998.\n\nSutter died on 1 June 2017 in Baden bei Wien, Austria at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:German movie actors\nCategory:German television actors\nCategory:People from Freiburg im Breisgau","title":"Sonja Sutter"}
{"bad_words":0.7950322317,"ppl":0.6072406428,"stop_words":0.240915716,"text":"M\u00e9guet is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso. Its capital is situated at the town of M\u00e9guet. According to 1996 estimates, it has a population of 34,668.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Departments of Burkina Faso","title":"M\u00e9guet Department"}
{"bad_words":0.314799399,"ppl":0.8366140282,"stop_words":0.291486675,"text":"Club Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid is a Spanish football team from Madrid, the capital city of Spain, that play in La Liga. They are managed by Diego Simeone and they play their home games at the Wanda Metropolitano. Some famous players that have played there or still do are Fernando Torres, Antoine Griezmann, Koke, Diego Godin, Diego Costa, and Radamel Falcao. \n\nIn the number of titles, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid is the third most successful club in Spanish football, behind Real Madrid and Barcelona.\n\nMadrid Derby \nReal Madrid and Atl\u00e9tico Madrid are city rivals, because both are from Madrid. They compete each year in what is called the Madrid Derby. Until recently, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid had struggled in the derby, carrying a 14-year winless streak into the 2012\u201313 season. This ended on 17 May 2013 after Atl\u00e9tico beat their city rivals Real Madrid 2\u20131 at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in the final of the 2012-13 Copa del Rey.\n\nName \n\n 1903-1939 Athletic Club de Madrid\n 1939-1941 Athletic Aviaci\u00f3n\n 1941-1946 Atl\u00e9tico Aviaci\u00f3n\n 1946-present Club Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid\n\nTitles \n La Liga : 10\n 1939\/40, 1940\/41, 1949\/50, 1950\/51, 1965\/66, 1969\/70, 1972\/73, 1976\/77, 1995\/96, 2013\/14\n Copa del Rey (Kings Cup) : 10\n 1959\u201360, 1960\u201361, 1964\u201365, 1971\u201372, 1975\u201376, 1984\u201385, 1990\u201391, 1991\u201392, 1995\u201396, 2012\u201313\n Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a (Spanish Super Cup) : 2\n 1985, 2014\n Intercontinental Cup : 1\n UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1\n 1961\u201362\n UEFA Europa League : 2\n 2009\u201310, 2011\u201312\n UEFA Super Cup : 1\n 2010, 2012\n Intercontinental Cup: 1\n 1974\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position \n\nCategory:Spanish football clubs\nCategory:Madrid\nCategory:1903 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1900s establishments in Spain","title":"Atl\u00e9tico Madrid"}
{"bad_words":0.6389874094,"ppl":0.7591499101,"stop_words":0.4676219119,"text":"The arrondissement of Pau is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement. Its capital, and pr\u00e9fecture of the department, is the city of Pau.\n\nIt is the northernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the second in area of the department. It is the most populated arrondissement with 305,089 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, as Basses-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Pau was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Pau is bordered to the north by the Landes and Gers departments, to the east by the Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and to the west by the arrondissement of Bayonne.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThe cantons of the arrondissement of Pau are:\n\n Artix et Pays de Soubestre (6402)\n Bill\u00e8re et Coteaux de Juran\u00e7on (6408)\n Le C\u0153ur de B\u00e9arn (6409) (partly)\n Lescar, Gave et Terres du Pont-Long (6411)\n Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel (6416) (partly)\n Ouzom, Gave et Rives du Neez (6417)\n Pau-1 (6418)\n Pau-2 (6419)\n Pau-3 (6420)\n Pau-4 (6421)\n Pays de Morla\u00e0s et du Montan\u00e9r\u00e8s (6423)\n Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (6425)\n Vall\u00e9es de l'Ousse et du Lagoin (6427)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Pau has 269 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):\n\n Aast (64001)\n Ab\u00e8re (64002)\n Abidos (64003)\n Abos (64005)\n Andoins (64021)\n Anga\u00efs (64023)\n Anos (64027)\n Anoye (64028)\n Arbus (64037)\n Aressy (64041)\n Argagnon (64042)\n Argelos (64043)\n Arget (64044)\n Arnos (64048)\n Arricau-Bordes (64052)\n Arrien (64053)\n Arros-de-Nay (64054)\n Arros\u00e8s (64056)\n Arthez-d'Asson (64058)\n Arthez-de-B\u00e9arn (64057)\n Artigueloutan (64059)\n Artiguelouve (64060)\n Artix (64061)\n Arzacq-Arraziguet (64063)\n Assat (64067)\n Asson (64068)\n Astis (64070)\n Aubertin (64072)\n Aubin (64073)\n Aubous (64074)\n Auga (64077)\n Auriac (64078)\n Aurions-Idernes (64079)\n Aussevielle (64080)\n Aydie (64084)\n Baigts-de-B\u00e9arn (64087)\n Balansun (64088)\n Baleix (64089)\n Baliracq-Maumusson (64090)\n Baliros (64091)\n Barinque (64095)\n Barzun (64097)\n Bassillon-Vauz\u00e9 (64098)\n Baudreix (64101)\n B\u00e9deille (64103)\n Bellocq (64108)\n B\u00e9n\u00e9jacq (64109)\n Bentayou-S\u00e9r\u00e9e (64111)\n Bernadets (64114)\n B\u00e9singrand (64117)\n B\u00e9tracq (64118)\n Beuste (64119)\n Beyrie-en-B\u00e9arn (64121)\n Bill\u00e8re (64129)\n Biron (64131)\n Bizanos (64132)\n Boeil-Bezing (64133)\n Bonnut (64135)\n Bord\u00e8res (64137)\n Bordes (64138)\n Bosdarros (64139)\n Boueilh-Boueilho-Lasque (64141)\n Bougarber (64142)\n Bouillon (64143)\n Boumourt (64144)\n Bourdettes (64145)\n Bournos (64146)\n Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget (64148)\n Buros (64152)\n Burosse-Mendousse (64153)\n Cabidos (64158)\n Cadillon (64159)\n Cardesse (64165)\n Carr\u00e8re (64167)\n Casteide-Cami (64171)\n Casteide-Candau (64172)\n Casteide-Doat (64173)\n Cast\u00e9ra-Loubix (64174)\n Cast\u00e9tis (64177)\n Castetner (64179)\n Castetpugon (64180)\n Castillon (Canton of Arthez-de-B\u00e9arn) (64181)\n Castillon (Canton of Lembeye) (64182)\n Caubios-Loos (64183)\n Cescau (64184)\n Claracq (64190)\n Coarraze (64191)\n Conchez-de-B\u00e9arn (64192)\n Corb\u00e8re-Ab\u00e8res (64193)\n Cosl\u00e9da\u00e0-Lube-Boast (64194)\n Coublucq (64195)\n Crouseilles (64196)\n Cuqueron (64197)\n Denguin (64198)\n Diusse (64199)\n Doazon (64200)\n Doumy (64203)\n Escoub\u00e8s (64208)\n Escur\u00e8s (64210)\n Eslourenties-Daban (64211)\n Esp\u00e9ch\u00e8de (64212)\n Espoey (64216)\n Fichous-Riumayou (64226)\n Gabaston (64227)\n Gan (64230)\n Garl\u00e8de-Mondebat (64232)\n Garlin (64233)\n Garos (64234)\n Gayon (64236)\n Gelos (64237)\n Ger (64238)\n Gerderest (64239)\n G\u00e9us-d'Arzacq (64243)\n Gomer (64246)\n Hagetaubin (64254)\n Haut-de-Bosdarros (64257)\n Higu\u00e8res-Souye (64262)\n Hours (64266)\n Idron (64269)\n Igon (64270)\n Juran\u00e7on (64284)\n La\u00e0-Mondrans (64286)\n Labastide-C\u00e9z\u00e9racq (64288)\n Labastide-Monr\u00e9jeau (64290)\n Labatmale (64292)\n Labatut (64293)\n Labeyrie (64295)\n Lacad\u00e9e (64296)\n Lacommande (64299)\n Lacq (64300)\n Lagor (64301)\n Lagos (64302)\n Lahourcade (64306)\n Lalongue (64307)\n Lalonquette (64308)\n Lamayou (64309)\n Lannecaube (64311)\n Lannepla\u00e0 (64312)\n Laroin (64315)\n Larreule (64318)\n Lasclaveries (64321)\n Lasserre (64323)\n L\u00e9e (64329)\n Lembeye (64331)\n L\u00e8me (64332)\n Lescar (64335)\n Lespielle (64337)\n Lespourcy (64338)\n Lestelle-B\u00e9tharram (64339)\n Limendous (64343)\n Livron (64344)\n Lombia (64346)\n Lon\u00e7on (64347)\n Lons (64348)\n Loubieng (64349)\n Lourenties (64352)\n Louvigny (64355)\n Luc-Armau (64356)\n Lucarr\u00e9 (64357)\n Lucgarier (64358)\n Lucq-de-B\u00e9arn (64359)\n Lussagnet-Lusson (64361)\n Malaussanne (64365)\n Mascara\u00e0s-Haron (64366)\n Maslacq (64367)\n Maspie-Lalonqu\u00e8re-Juillacq (64369)\n Maucor (64370)\n Maure (64372)\n Maz\u00e8res-Lezons (64373)\n Mazerolles (64374)\n Meillon (64376)\n M\u00e9racq (64380)\n Mespl\u00e8de (64382)\n Mialos (64383)\n Miossens-Lanusse (64385)\n Mirepeix (64386)\n Momas (64387)\n Momy (64388)\n Monassut-Audiracq (64389)\n Moncaup (64390)\n Moncla (64392)\n Monein (64393)\n Monpezat (64394)\n Mons\u00e9gur (64395)\n Mont (64396)\n Montagut (64397)\n Montaner (64398)\n Montardon (64399)\n Montaut (64400)\n Mont-Disse (64401)\n Morla\u00e0s (64405)\n Morlanne (64406)\n Mouhous (64408)\n Mourenx (64410)\n Narcastet (64413)\n Navailles-Angos (64415)\n Nay (64417)\n Nogu\u00e8res (64418)\n Nousty (64419)\n Orthez (64430)\n Os-Marsillon (64431)\n Ouillon (64438)\n Ousse (64439)\n Ozenx-Montestrucq (64440)\n Parbayse (64442)\n Pardies (64443)\n Pardies-Pi\u00e9tat (64444)\n Pau (64445)\n Peyrelongue-Abos (64446)\n Piets-Plasence-Moustrou (64447)\n Poey-de-Lescar (64448)\n Pomps (64450)\n Ponson-Debat-Pouts (64451)\n Ponson-Dessus (64452)\n Pontacq (64453)\n Pontiacq-Viellepinte (64454)\n Portet (64455)\n Pouliacq (64456)\n Poursiugues-Boucoue (64457)\n Puyo\u00f4 (64461)\n Ramous (64462)\n Ribarrouy (64464)\n Riupeyrous (64465)\n Rontignon (64467)\n Saint-Abit (64469)\n Saint-Armou (64470)\n Saint-Bo\u00e8s (64471)\n Saint-Castin (64472)\n Saint-Faust (64478)\n Saint-Girons-en-B\u00e9arn (64479)\n Saint-Jammes (64482)\n Saint-Jean-Poudge (64486)\n Saint-Laurent-Bretagne (64488)\n Saint-M\u00e9dard (64491)\n Saint-Vincent (64498)\n Salles-Mongiscard (64500)\n Sallespisse (64501)\n Samsons-Lion (64503)\n Sarpourenx (64505)\n Saubole (64507)\n Sault-de-Navailles (64510)\n Sauvagnon (64511)\n Sauvelade (64512)\n S\u00e9by (64514)\n Sedze-Maubecq (64515)\n Sedz\u00e8re (64516)\n S\u00e9m\u00e9acq-Blachon (64517)\n Sendets (64518)\n Serres-Castet (64519)\n Serres-Morla\u00e0s (64520)\n Serres-Sainte-Marie (64521)\n S\u00e9vignacq (64523)\n Simacourbe (64524)\n Siros (64525)\n Soumoulou (64526)\n Tadousse-Ussau (64532)\n Taron-Sadirac-Viellenave (64534)\n Tarsacq (64535)\n Th\u00e8ze (64536)\n Urd\u00e8s (64541)\n Urost (64544)\n Uzan (64548)\n Uzein (64549)\n Uzos (64550)\n Vialer (64552)\n Viellenave-d'Arthez (64554)\n Vielles\u00e9gure (64556)\n Vignes (64557)\n Viven (64560)\n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques department\n Communes of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques department\n\nReferences\n\nPau","title":"Arrondissement of Pau"}
{"bad_words":0.8871197964,"ppl":0.7448254303,"stop_words":0.8878326196,"text":"Scorpion I was the first of two kings so-named of Upper Egypt during the Protodynastic Period. His name may refer to the scorpion goddess Serket.\n\nHe is believed to have lived in Thinis one or two centuries before the rule of the better known King Scorpion of Nekhen.  To him belongs the U-j tomb found in the royal cemetery of Abydos where Thinite kings were buried.\n\nIn contemporary fiction\nWilliam Golding's novel The Scorpion God is loosely based upon this period of Egyptian history.\nThe 2001 adventure film The Mummy Returns features a fictionalized account of the \"Scorpion King\" of Egypt, a character who went on to have his own spin-off in the 2002 film, The Scorpion King.\n\nCategory:Predynastic Pharaohs","title":"Scorpion I"}
{"bad_words":0.9832356682,"ppl":0.6857904197,"stop_words":0.0288075766,"text":"Wikiquote is a sister (related) project of Wikipedia. It is one of many projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation.\n\nWikiquote was based on an idea by Daniel Alston and made by Brion Vibber. The goal of the project is to produce a large reference of quotations from famous people, books, and proverbs, and to give details about them.\n\nLanguages \nThe project was first created in English. However, in July 2004, more languages were added. Some of there are:\n Afrikaans language: Wikiquote\n Arabic language: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\n Bulgarian language: \u0423\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\n Catalan language: Viquidites\n Chinese language: \u7dad\u57fa\u8a9e\u9304\n Danish language: Wikiquote\n Dutch language: Wikiquote\n English language: Wikiquote\n French language: Wikiquote\n German language: Wikiquote\n Greek language: \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\n Hindi language: Wikiquote\n Hebrew language: \u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d8\n Hungarian language: Wikid\u00e9zet\n Italian language: Wikiquote\n Japanese language: \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c8\n Korean language: \uc704\ud0a4\uc778\uc6a9\uc9d1\n Latin language: Vicicitatio\n Malayalam language: \u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02 Wikiquote\n Marathi language: Wikiquote\n Punjabi language: Wikiquote\n Pushto language: Wikiquote\n Persian language: \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\n Polish language: Wikicytaty\n Portuguese language: Wikiquote\n Romanian language: Wikicitat\n Russian language: \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\n Spanish language: Wikiquote\n Tamil language: \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bcd \n Telugu language: \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c40\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\n Thai language: \u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e34\u0e04\u0e33\u0e04\u0e21\n Turkish language: Vikis\u00f6z\n Urdu language: Wikiquote\n\nAs of May 2016, 31 versions each have more than 1,000 articles. The largest Wikiquote is the English project with over 26,500 content pages, followed by the Italian and Polish versions, both with over 22,000 content pages. In total, 60 languages have over 100 content pages.\n\nIn February 2010, the Simple English Wikiquote was locked and closed.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Main page\n\nCategory:Wikimedia\nCategory:Wikis","title":"Wikiquote"}
{"bad_words":0.8519051262,"ppl":0.7550413613,"stop_words":0.9048981104,"text":"The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain.\n\nThe islands have had a unitary authority council since 1890, and are separate from the Cornwall unitary authority. Some services are combined with Cornwall and the islands are still part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall.\n\nThe islands are designated an 'Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty'. They have been dangerous for ships, and there are 530 known shipwrecks around the archipelago.\n\nAncient history \nScilly has been inhabited since the Neolithic. Its history has been one of subsistence living until the early 20th century (people lived from what they could get from the land or the sea). Farming and fishing continue today, but the main industry now is tourism.\n\nIt is likely that until relatively recent times the Isles were much larger with many of them joined into one island, named Ennor. Rising sea levels flooded the central plain around 400\u2013500 AD, forming the current islands.\n\nEvidence for the older large island includes:\nA description in Roman times describes Scilly as \"Scillonia insula\" in the singular, as if there were a single island or an island much bigger than any of the others.\nRemains of a prehistoric farm have been found on Nornour, which is now a small rocky skerry far too small for farming.\nAt certain low tides the sea becomes shallow enough for people to walk between some of the islands. This is possibly one of the sources for stories of drowned lands, e.g. Lyonesse.\nAncient field walls are visible below the high tide line off some of the islands (e.g. Samson).\nSome of the Cornish language place names also appear to reflect past shorelines, and former land areas.\nThe whole of southern England has been steadily sinking in opposition to post-glacial rebound in Scotland.\n\nOffshore, midway between Land's End and the Isles of Scilly, is the supposed location of the mythical lost land of Lyonesse, referred to in Arthurian literature.\n\nScilly has been identified as the place of exile of two heretical 4th century bishops, Instantius and Tiberianus, who were followers of Priscillian.\n\nGeography \n\nThe Isles of Scilly form an archipelago of five populated islands and many other small rocky islets (around 140 in total) lying 45\u00a0km (28\u00a0mi) off Land's End. They are all composed of granite of early Permian age.\n\nThe position of the islands causes great contrasts.  The warming effect of the sea means they rarely have frost or snow. This allows local farmers to grow flowers earlier than would grow on mainland Britain. The chief agricultural product is cut flowers, mostly daffodils.\n\nExposure to Atlantic winds means that spectacular winter gales lash the islands from time to time. This is reflected in the landscape. On Tresco, the lush sub-tropical Tresco Abbey Gardens shelter on the southern end of the island, but the low heather and bare rock get the wind on the exposed northern end.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty","title":"Isles of Scilly"}
{"bad_words":0.4453958486,"ppl":0.8610270397,"stop_words":0.825464728,"text":"Semestene (Sem\u00e8stene) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 157 people lived there. Its area is 39.58\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 405 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites  \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Semestene"}
{"bad_words":0.6098529181,"ppl":0.5034841497,"stop_words":0.2143875427,"text":"The Jervis Bay Territory is a territory of Australia. It was bought from New South Wales in 1915, to give the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) access to the sea. In 1989 it was separated from the ACT. However it is counted to the ACT during elections for the senate.\n\nCategory:States and territories of Australia","title":"Jervis Bay Territory"}
{"bad_words":0.5855971174,"ppl":0.876312914,"stop_words":0.256704489,"text":"Formula 3000 was a type of formula racing, below Formula One and above Formula Three. It was named because the cars were powered by 3000\u00a0cc engines. The International Formula 3000 was introduced by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) in 1985 to replace Formula Two, and was itself replaced by the GP2 Series in 2005.\n\nCategory:Auto racing\nCategory:1985 establishments","title":"International Formula 3000"}
{"bad_words":0.0998404639,"ppl":0.3413690349,"stop_words":0.6665135211,"text":"In Greek mythology, the Erymanthian Boar (Greek: \u1f41 \u1f18\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03bfs \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2; Latin: aper Erymanthius) is a creature. It is known in connection with The Twelve Labours, in which Heracles, the enemy of Hera, visited all the other sites of the Goddess throughout the world to defeat every monster that nature could imagine, and return the early world to his Olympian father, Zeus, who would be its new master.\n\nReferences\n\nGraves, Robert, The Greek Myths 1955.\nKerenyi, Karl, The Heroes of the Greeks 1959.\nCarl A. P. Ruck and Danny Staples, The World of Classical Myth, 1994.\nOvid, Heroides \nApollodorus, ii.5.4ff\nDiodorus Siculus iv.12\nApollonius of Rhodes i.122ff\nPausanias, Greece\n\nOther websites \n Greek Mountain Flora\n Theoi Project : Erymanthian Boar, Giant boar of Arcadia\n\nCategory:Greek legendary creatures\nCategory:Pigs","title":"Erymanthian Boar"}
{"bad_words":0.7981221928,"ppl":0.5414679313,"stop_words":0.013420301,"text":"One common understanding of norm is: something that is regarded as normal or typical.\n\nBut it may mean as well:\nNorm (artificial intelligence)\nNorm (philosophy)\nNorm (sociology)\nNormative\nThe diminutive of the proper name, \"Norman\"\n\nIn mathematics:\nNorm (mathematics), a map that assigns lengths to vectors\nNormed vector space\nMatrix norm\nField norm in algebraic number theory and Galois theory\nReduced norm in algebra over a field theory\nThe nonnegative integer function in the definition of Euclidean domain\nThe product of conjugate elements of an algebraic element\nIn descriptive set theory, a map from a set into the ordinals (see prewellordering)\nA statistical concept in psychometrics\n\nNorm may also be:\n Norm MacDonald (b. 1963), comedian and star of the 1999-2001 sitcom The Norm Show (a.k.a. Norm)\nNorm Abram, carpenter in the television show This Old House\nNorm Peterson, a character in the sitcom Cheers and its spin-off Norm\nNaturally Occurring Radioactive Material\nNorm, a character from the video game Crash Nitro Kart\nNorm the Genie, a villain in The Fairly OddParents\nNorm, a character from the Life. Be in it. campaign.\n\nNorms may refer to Norms Restaurants, a chain of restaurants in Southern California.\n\nRelated pages\nNormal\nNorma (disambiguation)\nSurface normal","title":"Norm"}
{"bad_words":0.7285428677,"ppl":0.7195762857,"stop_words":0.1587953924,"text":"Blind Fool Love is a post-hardcore Italian band, made in Toscana, Italy in 2005. In 2007 the band released their first demo, followed by the EP Il pianto in May 2011. The first studio album is called La strage di Cupido and was released in September 27, 2011, by Sony Music.\n\nMembers \nTommaso Sabatini - guitars, lead vocals\nPiero Cini - bass\nMarco Ronconi - drums\n\nDiscography \n Albums\nBlind Fool Love (demo, 2007)\nIl pianto (EP, 2011)\nLa strage di Cupido (studio album, 2011)\n\n Singles\n Vampiro (2009)\n Saranno giorni (2010)\n Il pianto (2011)\n La ballata della farfalla melitaea (2011)\n Com'eri un tempo (2011)\n\nOther websites \n Official Website\n YouTube\n MySpace\n Facebook\n\nCategory:2000s music groups\nCategory:2010s music groups\nCategory:Italian musical groups\nCategory:Post-hardcore bands","title":"Blind Fool Love"}
{"bad_words":0.391788517,"ppl":0.5488974278,"stop_words":0.5340043066,"text":"Rozanne Lejeanne Ridgway (born August 22, 1935) is an American diplomat. She has worked for 32 years with the U.S. State Department, holding several posts. She was Ambassador to Finland and to East Germany, and finished her career as Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs.\n\nShe was president of the Atlantic Council from 1989 to 1996, and currently the chairwoman of the Baltic-American Freedom Foundation.\n\nIn 1998, Ridgway was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nUnion Carbid Proxy statement\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:Politicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Rozanne L. Ridgway"}
{"bad_words":0.3838440048,"ppl":0.473219578,"stop_words":0.324816313,"text":"Stewart Robert \"Bob\" Einstein (November 20, 1942 \u2013 January 2, 2019) was an American actor, comedy writer and producer. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He was best known for creating and performing the satirical stuntman character Super Dave Osborne.\n\nEinstein was also known for his roles as Marty Funkhouser in Curb Your Enthusiasm and Larry Middleman on Arrested Development. His younger brother was actor Albert Brooks.\n\nEinstein died on January 2, 2019 from leukemia in Indian Wells, California at the age of 76.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Bob Einstein Official Website\n \n\nCategory:Emmy Award winners\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from leukemia\nCategory:Cancer deaths in California\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American television writers\nCategory:American television producers\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Writers from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Comedians from Los Angeles, California","title":"Bob Einstein"}
{"bad_words":0.9229313481,"ppl":0.3624170065,"stop_words":0.7434774854,"text":"Dacoma is a town of the state of Oklahoma, in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Dacoma, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.6637968855,"ppl":0.1657171466,"stop_words":0.2007170732,"text":"Jacques Dupont may refer to:\n Jacques Dupont (cyclist) (1928\u20132019), French racing cyclist\n Jacques Dupont (director) (1921\u20132013), French movie director\n Jacques Dupont (politician) (1929\u20132002), French diplomat","title":"Jacques Dupont"}
{"bad_words":0.9875651134,"ppl":0.866522697,"stop_words":0.6737750983,"text":"Coupe de France is a French football competition. It is the premier knockout cup competition.\n\nChampions\n\nFormer champions\n\nCategory:Football competitions","title":"Coupe de France"}
{"bad_words":0.5112854862,"ppl":0.3171034823,"stop_words":0.8980719601,"text":"Tutu is a common name of M\u0101ori origin for plants in the genus Coriaria (Coriariaceae) found in New Zealand.\n\nSix New Zealand native species are known by the name:\nCoriaria angustissima\nCoriaria arborea\nCoriaria lurida\nCoriaria plumosa\nCoriaria pteridoides\nCoriaria sarmentosa\n\nThey are shrubs or trees; some are endemic to New Zealand. Most of the plant parts are poisonous, containing the neurotoxin tutin.\n\nBoth the seeds and sap of tutu are highly poisonous, resulting in many cattle deaths in the early days of European settlement. After removing the poisonous seeds, M\u0101ori people prepared a drink from the fruit, which they often boiled with a type of seaweed (rimu). The resulting jelly (rehia) was then fermented.\n\nHoney containing tutin can be produced by honey bees feeding on honeydew produced by sap-sucking vine hopper insects (Scolypopa australis) feeding on tutu. The toxin is in the sap of the Tutu bush. This sap is eaten by the hoppers, but not all is digested. The undigested sap which contains a lot of plant sugars as well as tutin is excreted as honeydew onto the leaves of the bush. Bees then gather the honeydew and toxic honey is the result.\n\nThe last recorded deaths from eating honey containing tutin were in Northland, New Zealand, in 1890, although sporadic outbreaks of toxic honey poisoning continue to occur. Poisoning symptoms include delirium, vomiting, and coma.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cucurbitales\nCategory:New Zealand","title":"Tutu (plant)"}
{"bad_words":0.9866355287,"ppl":0.6269118962,"stop_words":0.1014054361,"text":"Karel Kukl\u00edk (March 7, 1937 \u2013 August 18, 2019) was a Czech photographer. He was born in Prague. He was one of the representatives of Informel in Czech fine art photography. He was an artist influenced by abstract and surrealist. In 2000 he co-founded the photographic group \u010cesk\u00fd d\u0159ev\u00e1k.\n\nKukl\u00edk died on August 18, 2019 in Prague at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Photographers\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:People from Prague","title":"Karel Kukl\u00edk"}
{"bad_words":0.1566492921,"ppl":0.8022470387,"stop_words":0.8895152751,"text":"Ginchy is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Somme","title":"Ginchy"}
{"bad_words":0.0722846377,"ppl":0.6582039473,"stop_words":0.0057118978,"text":"The Wellcome Trust is a biomedical research charity based in London. It was established in 1936. The money came from legacies of the pharmaceutical magnate Sir Henry Wellcome. Its purpose is to fund research to improve human and animal health. \n\nThe Trust aims to \"achieve extraordinary improvements in health by supporting the brightest minds\". In addition to funding biomedical research, it supports the public understanding of science. It has an endowment of \u00a323.2 billion (2017) making it the second wealthiest charitable foundation in the world (the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is the richest).\n\nThe Trust has been described by the Financial Times as the United Kingdom's largest provider of non-governmental funding for scientific research. It is one of the largest providers in the world.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Organisations based in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1936 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Research organizations\nCategory:1930s establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"Wellcome Trust"}
{"bad_words":0.6868930372,"ppl":0.1809223417,"stop_words":0.0669104935,"text":"Assens is a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nThe community decided to merge their municipality with Malapalud, with effect from 1 January 2009.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Assens, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.6150596088,"ppl":0.7439535871,"stop_words":0.088020017,"text":"Meryem Sevin (20 February 1960 \u2013 28 October 2007) was a Turkish poet and lyricist.\n\nMeryem Sevin was born in Eski\u015fehir. Her poems were composed in Turkish art music tradition by many composers. She was awarded prizes by TRT and Milliyet in 1990 with her lyrics \"D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken Seni Y\u00fcz\u00fcm G\u00fcl\u00fcyor (Sarsam Diyorum)\". She was a member of the Eski\u015fehir Poetry Association.\n\nShe died on 28 October 2007 in Eski\u015fehir after suffering for 1 year from illness. Her funeral was held at Ramazano\u011flu Mosque and buried in Alpu, Eski\u015fehir on 29 October 2007.\n\nShe was married with conductor and singer Ata Sevin and had a child.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:2007 deaths\nCategory:Turkish poets","title":"Meryem Sevin"}
{"bad_words":0.7655219569,"ppl":0.8284572917,"stop_words":0.4539242948,"text":"Charleston is a city in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois\nCategory:County seats in Illinois","title":"Charleston, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.2108249004,"ppl":0.7948925057,"stop_words":0.9585595141,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 54  Roman Empire emperor Claudius dies after being poisoned by his wife Agrippina. Nero becomes Emperor.\n 409  Vandals and Alans cross the Pyrenees and reach Hispania, present-day Spain.\n 1307  All Knights Templar in France are simultaneously arrested by agents of Phillip the Fair, to be later tortured into \"admitting\" heresy.\n 1399  Henry IV of England is crowned King. He founds the Royal House of Lancaster.\n 1582  Due to the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.\n 1644  A Swedish-Dutch fleet defeats the Danes and captures about 1,000 prisoners.\n 1710  Port Royal, capital of French Acadia, falls in a siege to British forces.\n 1773  Charles Messier discovers the Whirlpool Galaxy.\n 1775  The United States Continental Congress orders the establishment of the Continental Navy (later renamed the United States Navy).\n 1792  In Washington, DC, the cornerstone of the United States Executive Mansion (known as the White House since 1818) is laid.\n 1803  The first European settlement in Victoria, Australia, is started at Sullivan Bay, Victoria.\n 1812  War of 1812: Battle of Queenston Heights \u2013 On the Niagara frontier in Ontario, Canada, United States forces under General Stephen Van Rensselaerof are repulsed from invading Canada by British and native troops led by Sir Isaac Brock.\n 1825  Ludwig I of Bavaria becomes King.\n 1843  In New York City, Henry Jones and 11 others found B'nai B'rith (the oldest Jewish service organization in the world).\n 1845  A majority of voters in the Republic of Texas approve a proposed constitution, that if accepted by the U.S. Congress, will make Texas a U.S. state.\n 1881  First known conversation in modern Hebrew by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and a group of his friends.\n 1884  Greenwich, London is decided as the place that the 0 degree longitude line will pass through.\n 1885  The Georgia Institute of Technology is founded of Atlanta, Georgia.\n 1898  British passenger ship Mohegan crashes into a reef off Cornwall, sinking within 12 minutes, killing 106 people.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1911  Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn becomes the first British royal to be Governor-General of Canada.\n 1914  The Boston Braves complete a 4 games to 0 win over the Philadelphia Athletics at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts in the first such victory in Baseball World Series history.\n 1917  \"Miracle of the Sun\" is said to have been seen by 70,000 people in Fatima, Portugal.\n 1918  Talaat Pasha and the Young Turk (C.U.P.) ministry resign and sign an armistice, ending Ottoman participation in World War I.\n 1921  The Soviet republics of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia sign the Treaty of Kars with the Grand National Assembly of Turkey to determine modern borders between Turkey and the Southern Caucasus states.\n 1923  Ankara replaces Istanbul as capital city of Turkey.\n 1943  World War II: The new government of Italy sides with the Allies and declares war on Germany.\n 1944  World War II: Riga, Latvia is occupied by the Red Army.\n 1945  The Christian Social Union of Bavaria, the main political party of Bavaria, is founded.\n 1946  France adopts the constitution of the Fourth Republic.\n 1958  Debut of Paddington Bear fictional character, created by Michael Bond.\n 1960  1960 World Series: Baseball player Bill Mazeroski becomes the first person to end a World Series with a home run.\n 1962  Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? opens on Broadway.\n 1967  The first game of the American Basketball Association is played in Oakland, California, as the Oakland Oaks defeat the Anaheim Amigos 134-129.\n 1970  Fiji joins the UN.\n 1972  An Aeroflot Ilyushin-62 crashed outside Moscow killing 176\n 1972  Andes flight disaster: Fairchild passenger plane transporting a rugby team crashes in Andes. They are found alive December 20 but they have had to resort to cannibalism to survive, as chronicled in the 1993 movie Alive: The Miracle of the Andes.\n 1976  A Bolivian Boeing 707 cargo jet crashes in Santa Cruz, Bolivia killing 100 (97, mostly children killed on the ground)\n 1976  The first electron micrograph of an Ebola viral particle was obtained by Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, who was then working at the C.D.C..\n 1977  Four Palestinians hijack a Lufthansa Airlines flight to Somalia and demand release of 11 members of the Red Army Faction.\n 1990  End of the Lebanese Civil War: Syrian forces launch an attack on the free areas of Lebanon, removing Michel Aoun from the Presidential Palace.\n 1992  An Antonov An-124 operated by Antonov Airlines crashes near Kiev, Ukraine, killing 8 people.\n 1995  Microsoft releases Windows 95.\n 1999  The United States Senate rejects ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2003  The Public Library of Science commences publication of an open-access scientific journal, PLoS Biology.\n 2006  Ban Ki-moon is chosen to succeed Kofi Annan as UN Secretary-General.\n 2006  Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank win the Nobel Peace Prize.\n 2010  Miracle of Copiapo: 33 miners, who survived for a record 69 days, trapped underground in the San Jos\u00e9 mine in Chile, are rescued, in a rescue operation that was followed by people around the world.\n 2016  Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand, dies aged 88 after more than 70 years on the throne. He was the world's longest-serving head of state at the time of his death.\n 2016  Bob Dylan becomes the first singer-songwriter to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.\n 2016  The Maldives announce their withdrawal from the Commonwealth of Nations.\n 2017  The United States and Israel announce their withdrawal from UNESCO.\n 2019  Simone Biles becomes the most-successful ever gymnast at the World Gymnastics Championships.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1162  Leonora of England, Queen of Castile (d. 1214)\n 1453  Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales (d. 1471)\n 1474  Mariotto Albertinelli, Italian painter (d. 1495)\n 1499  Claude of France (d. 1524)\n 1566  Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, Irish politician (d. 1643)\n 1613  Luisa of Medina-Sidonia, Queen of Portugal (d. 1666)\n 1680  Catherine Opalinska, Queen of Poland (d. 1747)\n 1713  Allan Ramsay, Scottish painter (d. 1784)\n 1768  Jacques F\u00e9lix Emmanuel Hamelin, French explorer (d. 1839)\n 1816  Benjamin H. Brewster, United States Attorney General (d. 1888)\n 1820  John William Dawson, Canadian geologist (d. 1899)\n 1821  Rudolf Virchow, German physician, pathologist, biologist and politician (d. 1902)\n 1825  Charles Frederick Worth, English fashion designer (d. 1895)\n 1844  Ernest Myers, English poet (d. 1921)\n 1853  Lillie Langtry, British actress (d. 1929)\n 1862  Mary Kingsley, British explorer (d. 1900)\n 1867  Ramon Maximiliano Vald\u00e9s, 7th President of Panama (d. 1918)\n 1870  Albert Jay Nock, American writer (d. 1945)\n 1872  Blaise Diagne, Senegalese politician (d. 1934)\n 1874  Jozsef Klekl, Slovenian politician in Hungary (d. 1948)\n 1876  Rube Waddell, American baseball player (d. 1914)\n 1877  Theodore G. Bilbo, Governor of Mississippi (d. 1947)\n 1878  Stepan Shahumyan, Armenian politician and revolutionary (d. 1918)\n 1879  Edward Hennig, American gymnast (d. 1960)\n 1880  Sasha Cherny, Russian poet (d. 1932)\n 1883  William Dickey, American diver (d. 1950)\n 1887  Jozef Tiso, Slovakian politician (d. 1947)\n 1890  Conrad Richter, American writer (d. 1968)\n 1891  Irene Rich, American actress (d. 1988)\n 1893  Kurt Reidemeister, German mathematician (d. 1971)\n 1895  Mike Gazella, American baseball player (d. 1978)\n 1896  E. Beatrice Riley, Australian supercentenarian (d. 2009)\n 1900  Gerald Marks, American composer (d. 1997)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1902  Karl Leichter, Estonian musicologist (d. 1987)\n 1904  Wilfred Pickles, English actor (d. 1978)\n 1905  Coloman Braun-Bogdan, Romanian footballer (d. 1983)\n 1905  Yves All\u00e9gret, French movie director (d. 1987)\n 1908  Steinn Steinarr, Icelandic poet (d. 1958)\n 1909  Art Tatum, American jazz musician (d. 1956)\n 1911  Ashok Kumar, Indian actor (d. 2001)\n 1911  Migjeni, Albanian poet (d. 1938)\n 1915  Terry Frost, English artist (d. 2003)\n 1915  Wesley Powell, Governor of New Hampshire (d. 1981)\n 1917  George Osmond, patriarch of the Osmonds (d. 2007)\n 1920  Laraine Day, American actress (d. 2007)\n 1921  Yves Montand, French actor and singer (d. 1991)\n 1923  Faas Wilkes, Dutch footballer (d. 2006)\n 1923  Iona Opie, English folklorist\n 1924  Terry Gibbs, American jazz musician\n 1924  Charlie Silvera, American baseball player (d. 2019)\n 1924  Roberto Eduardo Viola, Argentine military leader (d. 1994)\n 1925  Lenny Bruce, American comedian (d. 1966)\n 1925  Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2013)\n 1926  Killer Kowalski, Canadian professional wrestler (d. 2008)\n 1926  Tommy Whittle, British jazz saxophonist (d. 2013)\n 1927  Lee Konitz, American jazz saxophonist\n 1927  Turgut Ozal, 8th President of Turkey (d. 1993)\n 1929  Shivinder Singh Sidhu, Indian politician, Governor of Meghalaya and Goa (d. 2018)\n 1931  Raymond Kopa, French footballer (d. 2017)\n 1933  Narriman Sadek, Egyptian royal\n 1933  Mark Zakharov, Russian director and screenwriter (d. 2019)\n 1934  Nana Mouskouri, Greek singer and politician\n 1934  Jack Colvin, American actor (d. 2005)\n 1938  Christiane H\u00f6rbiger, Austrian actress\n 1939  Melinda Dillon, American actress\n 1940  Pharoah Sanders, American saxophonist\n 1940  Chris Farlowe, English rock, blues and soul singer\n 1941  Paul Simon, American musician and songwriter\n 1942  Rutanya Alda, Latvian-American actress\n 1943  Edmund Daukoru, OPEC Secretary-General\n 1943  Peter Sauber, Swiss Formula One team principal\n 1945  Desi Bouterse, President of Suriname\n 1946  Edwina Currie, British politician\n 1947  Joe Dolce, American-born Australian singer-songwriter\n 1947  Sammy Hagar, American singer\n 1949  Raimundo Fagner, Brazilian singer, composer and actor\n 1949  Marisol Malaret, Puerto Rican model\n 1949  Rick Vito, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Fleetwood Mac)\n 1949  Mark Winzenried, American middle-distance runner\n 1950  Rolf R\u00fcssmann, German footballer (d. 2009)\n\n1951  1975 \n 1952  Mundo Earwood, American country musician and singer-songwriter (d. 2014)\n 1954  Mordechai Vanunu, Israeli nuclear technician\n 1956  Chris Carter, American TV and movie producer, director and writer\n 1958  Maria Cantwell, American politician\n 1958  Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi journalist (d. 2018)\n 1959  Marie Osmond, American entertainer\n 1960  Joey Belladonna, American musician\n 1960  Eric Joyce, Scottish politician\n 1960  Ari Fleischer, 24th White House Press Secretary\n 1960  Peter Keisler, United States Attorney General\n 1961  Doc Rivers, American basketball player and coach\n 1962  Kelly Preston, American actress\n 1962  Jerry Rice, American football player\n 1963  Thomas D\u00f6rflein, German zookeeper (d. 2008)\n 1964  Nie Haisheng, Chinese astronaut\n 1964  Christopher Judge, American actor\n 1966  John Regis, English athlete\n 1967  Trevor Hoffman, American baseball player\n 1967  Javier Sotomayor, Cuban athlete\n 1967  Kate Walsh, American actress\n 1968  Carlos Marin, Spanish baritone (Il Divo)\n 1968  Tisha Campbell-Martin, American actress\n 1969  Nancy Kerrigan, American figure skater\n 1970  Mel Jackson, American actor and musician\n 1970  Paul Potts, English tenor\n 1970  Rob Howley, Welsh rugby player and coach\n 1971  Sacha Baron Cohen, English actor and comedian\n 1971  Kira Reed, American actress and TV host, writer and producer\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1977  Katrin Wagner-Augustin, German canoeist\n 1977  Paul Pierce, American basketball player\n 1977  Antonio Di Natale, Italian footballer\n 1978  Wes Brown, English footballer\n 1978  Markus Heikkinen, Finnish footballer\n 1978  Jermaine O'Neal, American basketball player\n 1980  Magne Hoseth, Norwegian footballer\n 1980  David Haye, English boxer\n 1980  Scott Parker, English footballer\n 1980  Ashanti, American singer and actress\n 1981  Kele Okereke, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Bloc Party)\n 1982  Ian Thorpe, Australian swimmer\n 1982  Kevin Clifton, English professional dancer\n 1982  Denis Buntic, Croatian handball player\n 1984  Misono, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist\n 1984  Frank Simek, American basketball player\n 1986  Gabriel Agbonlahor, English footballer\n 1986  Sergio P\u00e9rez Moya, Mexican footballer\n 1987  Ashley Newbrough, American actress\n 1988  Scott Jamieson, Australian footballer\n 1988  Enrique P\u00e9rez, Mexican footballer\n 1988  Susan Thorsgaard, Danish handball player\n 1989  Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, American politician and activist\n 1990  Pooja Hegde, Indian model and actress\n 1990  Himesh Patel, English actor\n 1992  Aaron Dismuke, American voice actor\n 1993  Kaito Ishikawa, Japanese voice actor\n 1993  D-Pryde, Canadian rapper\n 1993  Tiffany Trump, daughter of Donald Trump\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 54  Claudius, Roman Emperor (b. 10 BC)\n 1093  Robert I, Count of Flanders\n 1282  Nichiren, Japanese monk (b. 1222)\n 1687  Geminiano Montanari, Italian astronomer (b. 1633)\n 1706  Iyasus the Great, Emperor of Ethiopia (b. 1682)\n 1715  Nicolas Malebranche, French philosopher (b. 1638)\n 1759  John Henley, English clergyman (b. 1692)\n 1812  Sir Isaac Brock, British general (killed in battle) (b. 1769)\n 1815  Joachim Murat, King of Naples, Marshal of France (b. 1767)\n 1822  Antonio Canova, Venetian sculptor (b. 1757)\n 1825  Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (b. 1756)\n 1852  John Lloyd Stephens, American explorer, writer and diplomat (b. 1805)\n 1869  Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, French literary critic (b. 1804)\n 1882  Arthur Gobineau, French philosopher (b. 1816)\n 1890  Samuel Freeman Miller, U.S. Supreme Court justice (b. 1816)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1904  Pavlos Melas, Greek military officer (b. 1870)\n 1905  Henry Irving, British actor (b. 1838)\n 1909  Francisco Ferrer y Guardia, Spanish free-thinker (b. 1849)\n 1911  Sister Nivedita, Irish-Indian social worker, author and educator (b. 1867)\n 1917  Florence La Badie, pioneer actress (b. 1888)\n 1919  Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Danish writer (born 1857)\n 1926  Hans E. Kinck, Norwegian philologist and author (b. 1865)\n 1928  Dagmar of Denmark, Empress of Russia (b. 1847)\n 1931  Ernst Didring, Swedish writer (b. 1868)\n 1938  E.C. Segar, American cartoonist (b. 1892)\n 1945  Milton S. Hershey, American chocolate tycoon (b. 1857)\n 1955  Manuel \u00c1vila Camacho, President of Mexico (b. 1897)\n 1961  Prince Louis Rwagasore, Prime Minister of Burundi (b. 1932)\n 1966  Clifton Webb, actor (b. 1889)\n 1968  Bea Benaderet, actress (b. 1906)\n 1974  Ed Sullivan, American television personality (b. 1901)\n 1979  Antonio Berni, Argentine painter, illustrator and engraver (b. 1905)\n 1981  Rebecca Clarke, composer and violist (b. 1886)\n 1987  Walter Houser Brattain, American physicist (b. 1902)\n 1987  Kishore Kumar, Indian singer (b. 1929)\n 1989  Merab Kostava, Georgian political activist (b. 1939)\n 1990  Le Duc Tho, Vietnamese Nobel Peace Prize recipient (b. 1911)\n 1993  Wade Flemons, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940)\n 1996  Beryl Reid, English actress (b. 1919)\n 1998  Dmitry Filippov, Russian politician (b. 1944)\n 2000  Gus Hall, American Communist politician (b. 1910)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001  Peter Doyle, Australian singer (b. 1949)\n 2002  Stephen Ambrose, American historian and biographer (b. 1936)\n 2003  Bertram Brockhouse, Nobel Prize-winning Canadian physicist (b. 1918)\n 2006  Dino Monduzzi, Italian cardinal (b. 1922)\n 2007  Bob Denard, French mercenary (b. 1929)\n 2008  Alexei Cherepanov, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1989)\n 2008  Guillaume Depardieu, French actor (b. 1971)\n 2009  Al Martino, American musician (b. 1927)\n 2012  Gary Collins, American actor and television host (b. 1938)\n 2013  Olga Aroseva, Russian actress (b. 1926)\n 2013  Tommy Whittle, British jazz saxophonist (b. 1926)\n 2014  Antonio Cafiero, Argentine politician (b. 1922)\n 2014  Pontus Segerstr\u00f6m, Swedish footballer (b. 1981)\n 2015  Sue Lloyd-Roberts, English journalist (b. 1950)\n 2016  Dario Fo, Italian writer, playwright, theatre director and actor (b. 1926)\n 2016  Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (b. 1946)\n 2016  Jim Prentice, Canadian politician, 16th Premier of Alberta (b. 1956)\n 2017  Satish Chandra, Indian historian (b. 1922)\n 2017  Pierre Hanon, Belgian footballer (b. 1936)\n 2017  Bo Holmstr\u00f6m, Swedish journalist (b. 1938)\n 2017  William Lombardy, American chess player (b. 1937)\n 2017  Albert Zafy, President of Madagascar (b. 1927)\n 2018  Fabien Eboussi Boulaga, Cameroonian philosopher (b. 1934)\n 2018  William Coors, American brewer (b. 1916)\n 2018  Nikolai Pankin, Russian swimmer (b. 1949)\n 2018  Jim Taylor, American football player (b. 1935)\n 2018  Robert W. Doran, New Zealand computer scientist (b. 1944)\n 2018  Edgar S. Harris Jr., American Air Force lieutenant general (b. 1925)\n 2018  Patricia Hollis, Baroness Hollis of Heigham, British politician (b. 1941)\n 2019  Scotty Bowers, American author (b. 1923)\n 2019  Richard Huckle, British sex offender (b. 1986)\n 2019  Charles Jencks, American architect and philanthropist (b. 1939)\n 2019  Vasim Mammadiyev, Azerbaijani theologian (b. 1942)\n 2019  Adolfo Mexiac, Mexican artist (b. 1927)\n\nObservances \n National Police Day (Thailand)\n International Day for Disaster Reduction\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"October 13"}
{"bad_words":0.9746178523,"ppl":0.8383961739,"stop_words":0.6920103658,"text":"Angela Dorothea Merkel (born Angela Dorothea Kasner on 17 July 1954 in Hamburg) is a German politician, and has been Chancellor of Germany since 22 November 2005.\n\nShe was born in Hamburg, at the time part of West Germany, and grew up in the former German Democratic Republic, where she lived until the reuniting of Germany in 1990. Merkel is now married to Joachim Sauer, a professor of chemistry. From 2000 to 2018, she was the chairperson (was in charge of) the German conservative party, the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).\n\nMerkel became Germany's first female chancellor on 22 November 2005 in a coalition of the two biggest German political parties, the CDU\/CSU and SPD. After the next election in 2009, she formed a coalition with the German liberal party FDP. After the 2013 and 2017 Federal Elections, she again emerged as chancellor of a coalition government.\n\nHer father was a Lutheran pastor and her mother a school teacher. Before becoming a politician, she worked as a researcher in Physical Chemistry. In December 2015, she was named as Time magazine's Person of the Year. \n\nIn October 2018, Merkel announced her permanent retirement from politics, as she said she would not seek reelection as leader of the CDU at the party convention in December 2018 and as Chancellor in 2021. After this, another female politician, Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, replaced her as CDU leader.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chancellors of Germany\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:East German people\nCategory:German chemists\nCategory:German Lutherans\nCategory:Government ministers of Germany\nCategory:Members of the German Bundestag\nCategory:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany\nCategory:Politicians from Hamburg\nCategory:Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany\nCategory:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients\nCategory:Time People of the Year\nCategory:Women politicians","title":"Angela Merkel"}
{"bad_words":0.4313493369,"ppl":0.2674778853,"stop_words":0.3908463306,"text":"\"One\" is a rock ballad from the Irish rock group U2. The song is about breakups and wanting to stay together. It is the third song from their studio album Achtung Baby. It was released in March 1992 as the album's third single.\n\n\"One\" was released as a charity benefit single. Profits from the song went to AIDS research. The song reached the top of the Irish Singles Charts, the U.S. Billboard Album Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks. The song hit #10 on the Billboard Hot 100.\n\nThe song has been redone by many artists, like Adam Lambert, Damien Rice and Johnny Cash.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Rock ballads\nCategory:1992 songs\nCategory:U2","title":"One (U2 song)"}
{"bad_words":0.503214402,"ppl":0.6898457615,"stop_words":0.0304149396,"text":"Alexandra \"Sandy\" Ratcliff (2 October 1948 \u2013 6 April 2019) was an English actress. She was best known for being one of the original cast members in the BBC soap opera EastEnders in the 1980s. She portrayed played Sue Osman but left the role in 1989, after it was revealed that she was addicted to heroin and alcohol. Ratcliff was born in London.\n\nRatcliff died in her sleep at her home in London on 6 April 2019, aged 70.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:Actors from London","title":"Sandy Ratcliff"}
{"bad_words":0.5883341943,"ppl":0.4067411759,"stop_words":0.9927772301,"text":"Werner Michael Blumenthal (born January 3, 1926) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1979.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States Secretaries of the Treasury\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"W. Michael Blumenthal"}
{"bad_words":0.3820176798,"ppl":0.6081164414,"stop_words":0.1478050024,"text":"Perfume is a liquid that gives people, things and rooms a good smell. It is made of oils which give off scent to the surrounding air. The odoriferous compounds that make up a perfume can be manufactured synthetically or extracted from plant or animal sources.\n\nPerfumes were used in the earliest human civilizations. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin or coumarin. The artificial compounds gave a wider ranger of scents than natural materials.\n\nPerfume smells more when temperature is warmer. So people put it on the neck, wrist and back of the knee, because these parts are warmer. Eau de Cologne is a type of perfume which can be splashed on the body. It is not so concentrated as the usual perfumes.\n\nSources\n\nPlants \nToday, most common essential oils, such as lavender, peppermint, and eucalyptus, are distilled. Raw plant material, the flowers, leaves, wood, bark, roots, seeds, or peel, is put into a  distillation apparatus over water.  As the water is heated, the steam passes through the plant material collecting the scents. The steam flow through a coil, where it is condensing back to liquid, which is then collected.\n\nMost citrus peel oils are cold pressed, like olive oil production. Citrus-fruit oils are cheaper than most other essential oils. Lemon or sweet orange oils got as by-products of the citrus industry are even cheaper.\n\nAnimal sources\n\nAmbergris: lumps of  fatty compounds, secreted and expelled by the sperm whale. Because the harvesting of ambergris causes no harm to the whales, collecting it is not controversial.\nCastoreum: from the scent glands of the North American beaver.\nCivet musk: from the odorous sacs of civets, which are animals in the family Viverridae, related to the mongoose.\nHoneycomb: from the honeycomb of the honeybee. \nDeer musk: from the musk sacs from the Asian musk deer.\n\nOther natural sources\n Lichen. Commonly used lichens include oakmoss and treemoss thalli.\n Seaweed. Distillates are sometimes used as essential oil in perfumes. An example of a commonly used seaweed is Fucus vesiculosus, the bladder wrack. Natural seaweed fragrances are rarely used due to their higher cost and lower potency than synthetics.\n\nSynthetic sources\nMany modern perfumes contain synthesized odorants. Synthetics can provide fragrances which are not found in nature. For instance, Calone, a compound of synthetic origin, gives a fresh metallic marine scent that is widely used. Synthetic aromatics are often used as an alternate to compounds that are not easily got from natural sources.\n\nHistory\n\nThe word perfume used today derives from the Latin per fumum, meaning \"through smoke.\" Perfumery, or the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt and was further refined by the Romans and Persians.\n\nThe world's first recorded chemist is considered to be a woman named Tapputi, a perfume maker who was mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from the 2nd millennium BC in Mesopotamia. She distilled flowers, oil, and calamus with other aromatics then filtered and put them back in the still several times.\n\nIn 2005, archaeologists uncovered what are believed to be the world's oldest perfumes in Pyrgos, Cyprus. The perfumes date back more than 4,000 years. The perfumes were discovered in an ancient perfumery. At least 60 stills, mixing bowls, funnels and perfume bottles were found in the  factory. In ancient times people used herbs and spices, like almond, coriander, myrtle, conifer resin, bergamot, as well as flowers.\n\nThe Arabian alchemist, Al-Kindi (Alkindus), wrote in the 9th century a book on perfumes which contained more than a hundred recipes for fragrant oils and medical substances.\n\nThe Persian chemist Avicenna introduced the process of extracting oils from flowers by means of distillation, the procedure most commonly used today. He first experimented with the rose. Until his discovery, liquid perfumes were mixtures of oil and crushed herbs or petals, which made a strong scent. Rose water was more delicate, and immediately became popular. \n\nThe art of perfumery was known in western Europe since the 13th or 14th centuries. By the 18th century, aromatic plants were grown in France, Sicily, and Italy.\n\nReferences","title":"Perfume"}
{"bad_words":0.1061177788,"ppl":0.0736085633,"stop_words":0.021482809,"text":"Tu Aashiqui (English: You are love) is a 2017 Indian musical romance television show based on two lovers effort to unite. It is produced by Mahesh Bhatt under Gurudev Bhalla production house. It stars Jannat Zubair Rahmani and Ritvik Arora in lead roles of Pankti and Ahaan respectively. It stars Krissann Barretto, Rahil Azam and Buneet Kapoor as antagonists Rangoli, Jayant and Vikram respectively. The series was premiered on Colors TV on 20 September 2017.\n\nCast\n\nMain cast\nJannat Zubair Rahmani as Pankti Sharma, Ahaan's Lover (Main Female Lead \/ Protagonist)\nRitvik Arora as Ahaan Manav Dhanrajgir, Pankti's Lover (Main Male Lead \/ Protagonist)\nKrissann Barretto as Rangoli Rai, a famous singer (Main Female Lead Antagonist)\nRahil Azam as Jayant Dhanrajgir \"JD\", Ahaan's Paternal Uncle (Main Male Lead Antagonist)\nBuneet Kapoor as Vikram Jayant Dhanrajgir, Ahaan\u2019s Paternal Cousin Brother (Parallel Male Lead Antagonist)\n\nRecurring\nGauri Pradhan Tejwani as Anita Sharma, Pankti's Mother\nRaqesh Vashisth as Reyansh Diwan (Fake personality of JD, JD wearing a mask)\nNidhi Shah as Poorva Sharma, Pankti's Elder Sister & Monty's Lover\nKiran Raj as Murali  \"Monty\" Shetty, Poorva's Lover\nRushal Parakh as Uday, Ahaan's Best Friend & Manager\nShagun Sharma as Richa Vikram Dhanrajgir (n\u00e9e Richa Thakur), Pankti's Best Friend & Vikram's Wife\nSachin Sharma as Manav Dhanrajgir, Ahaan's Father\nDolphin Dubey as Aparna Manav Dhanrajgir, Ahaan's Mother\nHimanshi Chaudhry as Sheetal Rajput, Ahaan's Paternal Aunt\nReem Sameer Shaikh as Sanaya Seth, Ahaan\u2019s Childhood Friend\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2017 Indian television series debuts\nCategory:Hindi-language television series","title":"Tu Aashiqui"}
{"bad_words":0.215751074,"ppl":0.3049515774,"stop_words":0.5743083389,"text":"Wright State University is a public university in Dayton, Ohio. The university has about 19,793 students. It was founded in 1967. The current president of the university is David R. Hopkins, P.E.D. . The University is named after the Wright brothers.\n\nSports\nThe athletics teams of the university are called the Raiders. They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League.\n\nOther websites\nWright State University's Official website\nWright State Raiders' Official athletics website\n\nCategory:Horizon League\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Ohio\nCategory:1967 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s establishments in Ohio","title":"Wright State University"}
{"bad_words":0.9886557829,"ppl":0.5778107499,"stop_words":0.6909029644,"text":"Frogs are amphibians of the order Anura. There is not much difference between frogs and toads, and they are not classified separately. This is because the toad lifestyle, with its dry, rough, skin, is an adaptation to living in drier habitats. The toad form has evolved a number of times independently, an example of convergent evolution.\n\nFrogs can live on land and in fresh water. They cannot survive in salt water. Their development is by metamorphosis. They usually hatch as tadpoles  from eggs, which are laid by a female frog. The eggs are called frogspawn. Tadpoles have tails and gills. The next stage, the \"froglet,\" develops lungs to breathe air instead of gills, but still have tails. The fully grown frog has long legs and no tail.\n\nAdult frogs can jump with their legs. They have long tongues that they use to catch bugs. They make a sound called a croak. Some species live in trees, and some types of frog are protected by being poisonous. Frogs live all over the world. If a foreign species of frogs is introduced to another country, the local ecosystem might be affected.\n\nFrog legs are sometimes eaten as food in France, China, and the Midwest of the United States.  The killing of frogs might have an effect on the ecosystem. For example, frogs eat mosquitoes. If frogs are killed, then there are fewer frogs to eat mosquitoes, so more and more mosquitoes are born. Therefore, in these areas, there are more diseases that mosquitoes carry, because there are more mosquitoes. However, for this to apply, frogs would have to be a major predator of mosquitoes. This would only rarely be the case.\n\nFrogs are members of the class Lissamphibia, the only class of amphibia which has survived to the present day.\n\nCharacteristics \nFrogs are cold blooded animals. This means that they need heat to keep up their body temperature. If the temperature outside is cold, amphibians will not be active. Amphibians can get heat from the sun, usually indirectly: whereas reptiles can bask in the sun, amphibia usually do not, because it dries their skin. Some frogs aestivate during winter or during droughts. They usually look for underground place to aestivate. These include burrowing in muds and holes. They survive by getting oxygen through their skin. They come out when the weather outside is favourable.\n\nFrogs have skin with no scales or hair. They can take in oxygen from either water or air. Mucus that helps their skin to stay wet and slippery. Many amphibians have toxic skin. They have secretions which makes their skin poisonous.\n\nMany frogs are semi-aquatic. They may live on both land and in water, and in any event prefer damp places. These include ponds, swamps, rivers and lakes. Most adults live where they grew up. Most amphibians lay their eggs in foam nests.\n\nToads \nA toad is a type of frog. It is not a scientific term, but a popular one. The reason it is not used in taxonomy is that the toad life-style has evolved a number of separate times in various groups of frogs.\n\nAll toads are frogs, but not all frogs are toads. Toads mainly evolved in dry climates, so many toads have rougher, browner skin.  Many toads also burrow, though that depends on the environment that the toad evolved in. Toads lay eggs in strings attached to rocks, unlike true frogs which lay eggs in a jelly-like mass. Also, toads generally have shorter legs and fatter bodies. Toads have paratoid glands behind their eyes which are used to make poison.\n\nDevelopment \nEven though it is true that most frogs develop from tadpoles, and tadpoles develop from egs laid in water, there are exceptions. Normally the eggs are fertilised after they are laid, that is, outside the body. However, some use internal fertilisation, though how the males do it is not known. When they are fertilised internally, they also lay eggs, but this time the eggs are already fertilised.\n\nHowever, a new species has been discovered in Sulawasi, Indonesia, which gives birth to live tadpoles. The frog is now known as Limnonectes larvaepartus. The Limnonectes family are known as 'fanged frogs' because of twin projections on their lower jaws that are used in fighting. Sulawesi is an island which is rapidly losing its forests. The tropical forest is where this frog lives.\n\nDistribution and habitats \nDespite these limitations, frogs are widespread, and have adapted to many climates, even deserts. They rely on specific adaptations to survive. Members of the genus Cyclorana live in the Australian central desert. They bury themselves underground where they create a waterproof cocoon in which to aestivate during dry periods. Once it rains, they come out, find a temporary pool, and breed. Egg and tadpole development is very fast in comparison to those of most other frogs, so breeding can be completed before the pond dries up.\n\nSome frog species are adapted to a cold environment. The wood frog (Rana sylvatica), whose habitat extends into the Arctic Circle, buries itself in the ground during winter. Although much of its body freezes during this time, its high concentration of glucose in its vital organs protects them from damage.\n\nThere are a number of tiny tree frogs which develop from eggs laid in water pools on tropical leaves many meters above the ground. Most of these species do not come to the ground except to mate. Tree frogs have evolved a number of times, but they all have almost identical adaptations. Many millions of years of convergent evolution have resulted in almost identical morphology and habits.\n\nOverall, frogs are a successful and widespread group. There are about 4,800 recorded species, which is over 85% of living amphibian species. They are one of the five most diverse vertebrate orders.\n\nLargest, smallest \nThe largest frog is the African Goliath frog (Conraua goliath). The maximum recoreded weight is 3.8\u00a0kg (8.4\u00a0lb), and a snout-to-vent length of 39\u00a0cm (15\u00a0in).\nPaedophryne amauensis is not just the smallest frog, but the smallest vertebrate, 7.7 millimetres (0.30\u00a0in) long.\n\nReferences","title":"Frog"}
{"bad_words":0.9631780329,"ppl":0.2446321759,"stop_words":0.3546409451,"text":"The Great Stink was in central London in July and August 1858. During hot weather the smell of untreated faeces was overpowering.\n\nIt was caused by untreated human waste in the River Thames, and on its banks. An ageing and inadequate sewer system emptied directly into the Thames.\n\nThe bad air was thought to transmit contagious diseases. There were three outbreaks of cholera before the Great Stink was blamed on the problems with the river. A proposal from  the civil engineer Joseph Bazalgette for sewage treatment was finally accepted.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1858\nCategory:1850s in the United Kingdom\nCategory:19th century in London\nCategory:Infectious diseases\nCategory:Water infrastructure","title":"Great Stink"}
{"bad_words":0.599793907,"ppl":0.905131314,"stop_words":0.2660773147,"text":"Mississauga, Ontario is the sixth-largest city in Canada. It is near the largest city in Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In fact, it is a part of the Greater Toronto Area.\n\nVisitor attractions \n Art Gallery of Mississauga, a free gallery in the Civic Centre showcasing local art\n Benares Historic House\n Bradley House Museum\n Living Arts Centre, a showcase for the arts\n Opera Mississauga\n Heritage Mississauga\n Portuguese Cultural Centre of Mississauga\n Renaissance Catering & Convention Centre\n\nHistory \nOn August 2, 1805, Toronto Township was formed when officials from York (what is now the City of Toronto) purchased 84,000\u00a0acres (340\u00a0km\u00b2) of land from the Mississaugas. In January 2010, the Mississaugas and the federal government settled a land claim. The aboriginal people received $145,000,000 from that.\n\nAfter the land was surveyed, much of it was given in the form of land grants to United Empire Loyalists. They emigrated from the Thirteen Colonies during and after the American Revolution, as well as loyalists from New Brunswick. A group of settlers from New York City arrived in the 1830s. In 1820, the government purchased additional land from the Mississaugas. Additional settlements were established, including: Barbertown, Britannia, Burnhamthorpe, Derry West, Elmbank, Malton, Meadowvale Village, Mount Charles, and Streetsville. European-Canadian growth led to the eventual displacement of the Mississaugas. In 1847, the government relocated them to a reserve in the Grand River Valley, near present-day Hagersville.\n\nIn 1873, the Toronto Township Council was formed to oversee the events of the various villages that were unincorporated at that time. The Council's responsibilities included road maintenance, and a police force. Most of present-day Mississauga was agricultural land: including fruit orchards, through much of the 19th and first half of the 20th century. Exceptions included small villages, some gristmills and brickworks served by railway lines, \n\nIn the 1920s, cottages were constructed along the shores of Lake Ontario for people who lived in the city. 17 years later in 1937, 1,410.8\u00a0acres of land was sold to build the Malton Airport (later known as the Pearson Airport). It became Canada's busiest airport which also put the end to the community of Elmank.\n\nThe township settlements of Lakeview, Cooksville, Lorne Park, Clarkson, Erindale, Sheridan, Dixie, Meadowvale Village, and Malton were combined in 1968 to form the Town of Mississauga. At the time, both Port Credit and Streetsville were left out and remained separate. The town name was chosen by voting. In 1974, Port Credit and Streetsville became part of Mississauga. In that same year, the Square One Shopping Centre opened.\n\nOn November 10, 1979, a freight train left its tracks on the Canadian Pacific rail line while carrying explosive and poisonous chemicals just north of the intersection of Mavis Road and Dundas Street. One of the tank cars carrying propane exploded. Since other tank cars were carrying chlorine, the decision was made to evacuate nearby residents. With the possibility of a deadly cloud of chlorine gas spreading through Mississauga, 218,000 people were evacuated. Residents were allowed to return home, once the area was safe. It was one of the largest evacuations in North American history.\n\nGeography \n\nMississauga covers  of land, with  of shoreline on Lake Ontario.\n\nStatistics \nMississauga is a quickly growing and multicultural city. Statistics Canada estimates that Mississauga now has 704,000 people, an increase of 150,000 from the previous decade and the population has almost doubled in the past twenty years.\n\nLaw and Government \nMississauga has only had three mayors in its past and it was created in 1974. This is because the mayor right now, Hazel McCallion, 93, has been mayor from 1978.\n\nMayors\n Dr. Martin L. Dobkin 1974-1976 \n Ron A. Searle 1976-1978 \n Hazel McCallion 1978-2014 \n Bonnie Crombie 2014-now \n\nCouncil\nMississauga is split into 11 wards (parts) each of them having their own councillor.\n\n Ward 1 Jim Tovey\n Ward 2 Patricia Mullin\n Ward 3 Maja Prentice\n Ward 4 Frank Dale\n Ward 5 Eve Adams\n Ward 6 Carolyn Parrish\n Ward 7 Nando Iannica\n Ward 8 Katie Mahoney\n Ward 9 Pat Saito\n Ward 10 Sue McFadden\n Ward 11 George Carlson\n\nAlso, Mississauga is the largest city in Canada where there are more women in the council than men. \n\nFederal and Provincial Ridings\nMississauga has six legislative (government) ridings that are the same for the Canadian government and the Ontario government. The Canadian government has people in charge of those ridings called M.P.'s (Member of Parliament) and the Ontario government has M.P.P.'s (Member of Provincial Parliament) in charge of them.\n\n Bramalea-Gore-Malton\n M.P.: Gurbax Malhi (Liberal)\n M.P.P.: Kuldip Kular (Liberal)\n\n Mississauga-Erindale\n M.P.: Bob Dechert (Conservative)\n M.P.P.: Harinder Takhar (Liberal)\n\n Mississauga-Brampton South\n M.P.: Navdeep Bains (Liberal)\n M.P.P: Amrit Mangat (Liberal)\n\n Mississauga East-Cooksville\n M.P.: Albina Guarnieri (Liberal)\n M.P.P.:\n\n Mississauga South\n M.P.: \n M.P.P.: Charles Sousa (Liberal)\n\n Mississauga-Streetsville\n M.P.: Bonnie Crombie (Liberal)\n M.P.P.: Bob Delaney (Liberal)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Ontario","title":"Mississauga"}
{"bad_words":0.0073195917,"ppl":0.8578446192,"stop_words":0.9503055389,"text":"Bataban\u00f3 is a municipality and city in the La Habana Province of Cuba. It was founded in 1688. It is crossed by several rivers.  In 2004, 25,664 people lived there.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Cuba\nCategory:1688 establishments\nCategory:Establishments in Cuba\nCategory:1680s establishments in North America","title":"Bataban\u00f3, Cuba"}
{"bad_words":0.8250851996,"ppl":0.3337832531,"stop_words":0.208876807,"text":"Elijah of Tishbe is a person in the Abrahamic religions. His name means \"Yahweh is God\". He was a prophet in Israel in the 9th century BC. He appears in the Hebrew Bible, Baha'i scripture, Mishnah, New Testament, and the Qur'an. He is best known for being Israel's most famous prophet, his brave challenge to Baal's prophets on Mt. Carmel, and going up to heaven in a whirlwind.\n\nThe Widow At Zarephath \n\nElijah went to the king, Ahab, who rejected God because of his even more sinful wife, Jezebel of Tyre, who stood as a symbol of Israel's unfaithfulness. He went to Ahab and God said through his lips (1 Kings chapter 17, NIV), \"As the Lord, the God of Israel lives, whom I serve, there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at my word.\"\nThen Elijah followed the Lord's command and \"went eastward and hid in the Kerith Ravine, east of the Jordan.\"\nHe \"drank from the brook, and God had ordered ravens to feed him there\". \nThe ravens brought him bread and meat in the morning and bread and meat in the evening, and he drank from the brook (because it did not rain, as he prophesied).\n\nBut then the brook dried up because of so little rain, and Elijah received the message from the Lord: \"Go at once to Zarephath of Sidon and stay there. I have commanded a widow in the place to supply you with food\" (1 Kings 17:9). \nSo Elijah went, and met the widow gathering sticks to make the last meal for her son and herself. \nBut when he called her and requested her to get himself some jar in a water and bread, she objected, (1 Kings 17:12) \"As surely as the Lord your God lives, I don't have any bread - only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. I am gathering a few sticks to take home and make a meal for myself and my son, that we may eat it - and die.\" \nThen Elijah said to the widow, \"Don't be afraid. Go home and do as you have said. But first make a small cake of bread for me from what you have and bring it to me, and then make something for yourself and your son. For this is what the Lord, the God of Israel says: 'The jar of flour will not be used up nd the jug of oil will not run dry until the day the Lord gives rain on the land.'\" So the widow did as Elijah told her to do, and there was enough food in the widow's house for everybody.\n\nBut then the son of the widow grew ill. He finally, after growing more and more worse, stopped breathing. \nThe widow became so very worried, and called Elijah--\"What do you have against me, man of God? Did you come to remind me of my sin and kill my son?\"  \nAnd Elijah replied, \"Give me your son.\" He took him and carried him to the upper room where he was staying, and laid him on his bed. Then he cried out to the Lord, \"O Lord my God, have you brought tragedy also upon this widow I am staying with, by causing her son to die?\" Then he stretched himself upon the boy three times (probably to give to the boy his body warmth, though his prayer shows that he expected the life of the child to come back as an answer to prayer, not by physical touch), and cried out to the Lord, \"O Lord my God, let this boy's life return to him!\"\nAnd the boy returned to life, making the woman admit that Elijah is \"a man of God and that the word of the Lord from your mouth is the truth\": a confession the Lord's own people Israel had not made. This is the first example of raising the dead in the Bible.\n\nObadiah and Ahab \nThen Elijah went to \"present himself to Ahab\" as the Lord commanded him to, and he met Obadiah, the honorable man who had kept loyal to the Lord and had hidden 100 priests of God that King Ahab had tried to kill. Obadiah recognized Elijah and respectfully bowed down to the ground, exclaiming, \"Is it really you, my lord Elijah?\" \nElijah replied yes, and ordered him to go and tell Ahab that he is here. Obadiah refused, crying, \"What have I done you wrong that you are handing your servant over to Ahab to be put to death?\" and declaring how he had \"hid a hundred of the Lord's prophets in two caves, fifty in each, and supplied them with food and water.\" and that if Ahab came and saw that Elijah was gone and not here, he would surely kill him.\n\nElijah replied, the more the calmly, \"As the Lord Almighty lives, whom I serve, I will surely present myself to Ahab today.\"\nSo Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him, and Ahab went to meet Elijah. They argued, and Elijah told Ahab to \"summon the people from all over Israel\" to meet him on the Mount Carmel, and to \"bring the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah, who eat at Jezebel's table\". And surprisingly, Ahab obeyed him.\n\nThen, when all the Israelis and prophets of Baal were summoned, they prepared two altars - one for Elijah, and for the Lord the God of Israel - and one for the priests of Baal. Then Elijah went to the people and said, \"How long will you waver between two opinions? If the Lord is God, follow him; but if Baal is God, follow him.\" but the people did nor say anything, so he continued: \"I am the only one of the Lord's prophets left, but Baal has four hundred and fifty prophets. Get two bulls for us. Let them choose one for themselves, and let them cut it into pieces and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. I will prepare the other bull and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the Lord. The god who answers by fire--he is the God.\" (1 Kings 18:20)\n\nThe people agreed to this, and they did as Elijah said. Then the priests of Baal all prepared the bull, and called to Baal all morning till noon. \"O Baal, answer us!\" but the so-called \"Baal\" made no reply at all - and the prophets grew weary and discouraged. Elijah, however, was pleased, and he teased them (1 King 18:27), \"Shout louder! Surely he is a god! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or busy, or traveling. Maybe he is sleeping and must be awakened.\" So they shouted even louder and slashed themselves with swords and spears wildly, as was their custom, until the blood flowed from their wounds. After midday passed, it was Elijah's turn - and nobody paid attention to the Baal prophets anymore - so he prepared the sacrifice, and ordered (1 Kings 18:33), \"Fill four large jars with water and pour it on the offering and on the wood.\"\n\n(verse 34) And he said, \"Do it again.\" and they did it again, and a third time, as he said.\nThen, after there was so much water it ran down the trench, he stepped forward and prayed (1 Kings 18:36 to 37): \"O Lord, God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel, let it be known today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your command. Answer me, O Lord, answer me, so these people will know that you, O Lord, are God, and that you are turning their hearts back again.\"\n\nThen the fire of the Lord fell and burned up the sacrifice, the wood, the stones and the soil, and also licked up the water in the trench. All the people were awed, and they \"fell prostrate\" and repented. Then they all seized the prophets of Baal, as Elijah had told them to, and slaughtered them at Kishon Valley. And Ahab went off to eat and drink as Elijah told him to. Then, after climbing the mountain of Carmel and asking his servant seven times if he saw anything above the ocean, the servant answered him at the seventh time--\"A cloud as small as a man's hand is rising from the sea.\" And Elijah told his servant to inform Ahab to go home, because a big rainstorm was coming. Ahab rushed into his chariot and raced home, but the \"Power of the Lord came upon Elijah and, tucking his cloak into his belt, he ran ahead of Ahab all the way to Jezreel\".\n\nElijah flees to Horeb \nAfter that, Ahab told to Jezebel about what had happened about Elijah and how the prophets of Baal had been killed by the people of Israel. Jezebel got angry, and sent a message to Elijah that \"by this time of the day tomorrow\" she would make his \"life like that of one of them\", referring to the prophets of Baal. \nElijah became scared, and ran away to Beersheba in Judah, left his servant there, and went ahead for a day's journey in the desert. Finally, he came to a broom tree, sat down under it and prayed that he might die (1 Kings 19:4). \"I have had enough, Lord,\" he complained unhappily, \"Take my life; I am no better than my ancestors.\" And he lay down and fell asleep. But the Lord sent an angel to wake him up and feed him some water and a cake of bread \"baked over hot coals\". Elijah ate and drank and lay down again, and the angel came back again and woke him, and gave him more food. Strengthened by that food, Elijah got up and traveled forty days and forty nights until he reached Horeb, the mountain of God. There he went into a cave and spent the night.\n\nAnd the Lord appeared to him and asked, \"What are you doing here, Elijah?\"\nHe replied not the answer to the Lord's question, but instead of how he had \"been very zealous for the Lord God Almighty\" and how the Israelites were being unfair to him. The Lord told him to go out and stand on the mountain in the presence of the Lord.\nThen the Lord sent a great and powerful wind, and an earthquake, a fire, but the Lord was not in neither: and finally he came in a gentle whisper, and Elijah went out, pulling his cloak over his face. The Lord had tried to show him through all those winds and earthquakes and fires that the Lord was not always harsh, but was more gentle. The Lord asked once again, \"What are you doing here, Elijah?\" but Elijah again ignored the question and complained about how he had been \"Zealous for the Lord God Almighty\". So the Lord told him to go anoint many new political and religious leaders, and he did. And he took Elisha, for his next prophet and companion.\n\nElijah and Ahaziah \n\nAfter Ahab died, Ahaziah was crowned king, and he became ill. So he sent some people to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron, to see if he would recover. However, God was very angry and told Elijah to prophesy against Ahaziah. So on the way, Elijah went and met the servants, and told them (2 Kings 1:6) as the Lord had instructed him, \"Go back to the king who sent you and tell him, 'This is what the Lord says:Is it because there was no God in Israel that you are sending men to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore (Because of this) you will not leave the bed you are lying on. You will certainly (surely) die!'\" And the messengers did has he was told. At King Ahaziah's questions, they described Elijah as \"a man with a garment of hair and with a leather belt around his waist\". Elijah's cloak was probably of sheepskin or camel's hair, like John the Baptist's, and showed a big difference from the other rich, well-dressed people at that time. He was protesting against the selfishness of the king and the upper classes. The king recognized Elijah by that description (because Elijah had met Ahab, his father, many times), and sent a captain and fifty men to get him. Maybe Ahaziah thought, like many people at that time who did not believe in God, that if he killed Elijah or forced him to change the curse, it would not happen.\n\nThe captain he sent said to Elijah, who was sitting on the top of a hill, \"Man of God, the king says, 'Come down!'\" Ahaziah was trying to place Elijah, the prophet, under his, a king's, power. According to Israel's covenant (promise) with God, the king was supposed to be under the power of the word of the Lord spoken by his prophets.\n\nBut Elijah did not come down instead said (2 Kings 1:10, NIV) \"If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men! Then fire fell from heaven and consumed the captain and his men. With this, Elijah was showing the king that in Israel, a king was only a servant of the real king, God. Later, Jesus's warning to his disciples when they were trying to call fire down to destroy the Samaritans was not to disapprove of what Elijah did, but to show his disciples that the problem between Elijah and the king and the unfaithfulness of the Samaritans was very different.\n\nThe king sent to Elijah another captain with his fifty men, and they, too, were burned up by fire. Finally, the king sent a third captain with his fifty men, who \"...fell on his knees before Elijah...\" and bowed before him, humbly asking him to come. Elijah was told by the angel of the Lord to go down, so he went down and told the king again, \"You will certainly die!\" \"So he died, according to the word of the Lord that Elijah had spoken\". (2 Kings 1:17, NIV)\n\nAscension to heaven \nAfter that, Elijah went to Elisha, and they both went on their way from Gilgal. Elijah said to Elisha, \"Stay here; the Lord has sent me to Bethel.\" but Elijah insisted upon going, so they went down together to Bethel. \nThe company of the prophets at Bethel came out to Elisha and asked, \"Do you know that the Lord is going to take your master from you today?\"\nElisha said that he knew; but warned them not to speak of it. Then Elijah said to him to stay there, and that the Lord had sent him to the Jordan by himself, but Elisha did not obey, and insisted on going with Elijah. Elijah then asked, \"Tell me, what can I do for you before I am taken from you?\" and Elisha replied: \"Let me inherit a double portion of your spirit.\"\nElijah then agreed, but only if Elisha would see him be taken to heaven. They were walking along when suddenly a chariot of fire and horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind. Elisha cried, \"My father! My father! The chariots and horsemen of Israel!\" Elisha showed Elijah as a symbol of the true strength of Israel. Elisha picked up Elijah's cloak and used it to divide the water in the river of Jordan: so this cloak symbolized that Elisha had now taken Elijah's place.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\n www.biblicalstudies.org.uk\n\nCategory:Religious leaders\nCategory:Old Testament people\nCategory:Ancient Israeli people","title":"Elijah"}
{"bad_words":0.5318994608,"ppl":0.9568672411,"stop_words":0.4859000285,"text":"Steve Hrymnak (born March 3, 1926 in Port Arthur, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player. His career included playing 18 games in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks and Detroit Red Wings.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey defencemen\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Detroit Red Wings players\nCategory:Eastern Hockey League players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Thunder Bay","title":"Steve Hrymnak"}
{"bad_words":0.5909521633,"ppl":0.8238458389,"stop_words":0.0582968684,"text":"\u00d6stersund is a town in the county of J\u00e4mtland in Sweden. It is the seat of \u00d6stersund Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \nCategory:1786 establishments in Europe\nCategory:18th century establishments in Sweden","title":"\u00d6stersund"}
{"bad_words":0.0209859971,"ppl":0.5903470617,"stop_words":0.0978291189,"text":"Raja Dahir ( b. 679, d. 712) was a Sindhi Hindu ruler. He was the last Sindi Hindu in Sindh and parts of Punjab in what is Pakistan today. In the early part of the Muslim conquest in the Indian subcontinent, Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi took control of Dahir's kingdom for the Umayyad Caliphate.\n\nRelated pages\n Cheema\n\nSources \n Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg: The Chachnamah, An Ancient History of Sind, Giving the Hindu period down to the Arab Conquest. Translated by from the Persian by, Commissioners Press 1900 \n Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas, Delhi, 1934\n R.C. Majumdar, H.C. Roychandra and Kalikinkar Ditta. : An Advanced History of India, Part II,\n Tareekh-Sind, By Mavlana Syed Abu Zafar Nadvi\n \n\nCategory:Indian leaders\nCategory:History of India\nCategory:History of Pakistan\nCategory:679 births\nCategory:712 deaths","title":"Raja Dahir"}
{"bad_words":0.7634050625,"ppl":0.2952394583,"stop_words":0.3926259491,"text":"A welfare state is where the government has a duty to provide some level of basic support for welfare of its citizens, including Social Security. In politics, conservatives are against welfare states.\n\nExamples \nSchooling can be free, and it can be a duty of state to help ill people. The government may give money to people who do not have as much as most other people. The state may also give homes to people who do not have them.  To make this happen there may have to be taxes, and usually rich people have to pay most taxes. The taxes vary, however, to ensure that the less rich people can afford to pay them. For example, in the UK, poorer people have to pay a smaller part of their income as income tax than the rich. There are also taxes put on things that people do not have to pay if they do not do certain things, such as buying as much. This is called VAT (Value Added Tax), which typically deducts 20% so that there is no fixed amount of tax to pay.  A Welfare State could also be paid for if the government borrows money from people, mainly by selling bonds. It is run by the government which helps the poor and the needy out.\n\nWelfare states \nThe most known welfare states are Nordic countries.  The United Kingdom, Canada, and France are some other examples of welfare states.\n\nRelated pages \nEconomic, social and cultural rights\nSocial democracy\n\nCategory:Politics","title":"Welfare state"}
{"bad_words":0.6842485744,"ppl":0.1253366902,"stop_words":0.5763717069,"text":"Perstorp is an urban area in the county of Sk\u00e5ne in Sweden. It is the seat of Perstorp Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Skane County","title":"Perstorp"}
{"bad_words":0.7166258278,"ppl":0.2564770056,"stop_words":0.1854394808,"text":"Angel Stadium of Anaheim is a baseball park in Anaheim, California. It is the home field of the Los Angeles Angels. It opened in 1966. It has had several names over the years. It began as Anaheim Stadium.\n\nSources \nGreen Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry\n\nCategory:Major League Baseball venues\nCategory:Sports buildings in California\nCategory:Anaheim, California\nCategory:Baseball stadiums\nCategory:Los Angeles Angels\nCategory:1966 establishments in California","title":"Angel Stadium of Anaheim"}
{"bad_words":0.3640986593,"ppl":0.6048857277,"stop_words":0.8945548881,"text":"John Paul Kline, Jr. (born September 6, 1947) is an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from  from 2003 to 2017. A member of the Republican Party, Kline was the Chairman of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.\n\nOther websites\n Congressman John Kline official U.S. House site\n John Kline for Congress\n \n \n \n Profile at SourceWatch\n Campaign 2006: John Kline profile from Minnesota Public Radio\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States representatives from Minnesota\nCategory:Politicians from Pennsylvania\nCategory:People from Allentown, Pennsylvania\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"John Kline"}
{"bad_words":0.9875431024,"ppl":0.3770537397,"stop_words":0.9101466883,"text":"Ch\u00e2tillens was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Ch\u00e2tillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Ch\u00e2tel, Pal\u00e9zieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality of Oron.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Vaud","title":"Ch\u00e2tillens"}
{"bad_words":0.1517319009,"ppl":0.059511175,"stop_words":0.3844928989,"text":"The Johns Hopkins University is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland in the United States. Johns Hopkins opened in 1876 as part of a seven million dollar donation to start a number of institutions under his name. Johns Hopkins does more than 1.5 billion dollars of science research every year.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Johns Hopkins University\n\nCategory:Association of American Universities\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Maryland\nCategory:Baltimore, Maryland\nCategory:1876 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Maryland","title":"Johns Hopkins University"}
{"bad_words":0.3101863313,"ppl":0.6556774361,"stop_words":0.6888043248,"text":"C\u00e9rilly is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"C\u00e9rilly, Allier"}
{"bad_words":0.1248631924,"ppl":0.2869294796,"stop_words":0.8219009289,"text":"Schr\u00f6ck is a country subdivision of Marburg in Hesse.\nSchr\u00f6ck has a population of 1,796 and was first mentioned around 1233 under the name of Scrikkede. The village has one primary school and various sporting places, such as a tennis hall and an outdoor sports arena.\n\nOther websites \n \n Official website \n Information about Schr\u00f6ck at www.marburg.de \n\nCategory:Villages in Hesse\nCategory:Marburg-Biedenkopf","title":"Schr\u00f6ck"}
{"bad_words":0.1962463489,"ppl":0.7253677763,"stop_words":0.9419241114,"text":"{{Infobox mountain\n| name = Mount Kinabalu \n| other_name = Gunung Kinabalu'\n| photo = MtKinabalu_view_from_kundasan.jpg\n| photo_caption = Mount Kinabalu\n| elevation_m = 4096\n| prominence_m = 4096\n| prominence_ref = Ranked 20th\n| listing = Country high pointUltraSpesial (Ribu)\n| range = Crocker Range\n| location = Sabah, Borneo,Malaysia\n| label_position = bottom\n| coordinates       = \n| coordinates_ref =\n| first_ascent = March 1851Hugh Low (summit plateau)\n1888John Whitehead (highest peak)\n| easiest_route = Hiking\n}}\n\nMount Kinabalu  is a high mountain on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. This is in Malaysia.\n\nThe mountain is protected as a park, named Kinabalu Park. The park was awarded the country's first World Heritage Site. Because of over 5,000 plant species, it is also one of the world\u2019s most important biological sites.\n\nAt its peak, the indigenous Kadazan people make their homes there. The mountain's name comes from the name \"Akinabalu\" (meaning Revered Place of the Dead'').\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Asia\nCategory:Mountains of Asia\nCategory:Geography of Malaysia","title":"Mount Kinabalu"}
{"bad_words":0.565882134,"ppl":0.2384423993,"stop_words":0.5190550887,"text":"Bernard Ferdinand Popp (December 6, 1917 \u2013 June 27, 2014) was an American Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nPopp was born in Nada, Texas in 1917. He was ordained a priest on February 24, 1943 in San Antonio, Texas. Popp was appointed Auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Antonio Texas along with Titular Bishop of Capsus on June 3, 1983 and consecrated July 25, 1983. \n\nBishop Popp retired as Auxiliary bishop of San Antonio March 23, 1993. He died on June 27, 2014, aged 96.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:People from San Antonio, Texas","title":"Bernard Ferdinand Popp"}
{"bad_words":0.1303568754,"ppl":0.4393391327,"stop_words":0.3203295447,"text":"Jeffrey David Sachs (; born November 5, 1954) is an American economist, academic and public policy analyst. He is the former director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University. He is known as one of the world's leading experts on economic development and the fight against poverty.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network\n Earth Institute Director's Page\n Millennium Villages Project\n \n Ending America's War of Choice in the Middle East\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American economists\nCategory:American academics\nCategory:Writers from Detroit, Michigan","title":"Jeffrey Sachs"}
{"bad_words":0.265288291,"ppl":0.6580031146,"stop_words":0.9106499598,"text":"Until Dawn is an interactive drama survival horror video game developed by Supermassive Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 4. It was originally scheduled to be released on the PlayStation 3 and feature PlayStation Move support, but in August 2014, the game was reintroduced as a PlayStation 4 exclusive, and was released worldwide in August 2015.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2015 video games\nCategory:Horror video games","title":"Until Dawn"}
{"bad_words":0.3344805009,"ppl":0.3481960507,"stop_words":0.8724775584,"text":"Filipino Americans are people with Filipino ethnicity who are citizens, nationals, or residents of the United States.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in the United States","title":"Filipino Americans"}
{"bad_words":0.0067092399,"ppl":0.8131845895,"stop_words":0.3412935814,"text":"A character actor is an actor who plays a particular kind of character in a play, movie, television program, opera or ballet.  The character actor is not the main part.  He is not the lover or hero.  He has a character which helps to support the main characters and therefore the story.\n\nCharacter roles may be roles such as: the faithful servant, the maid, the villain, the mother-in-law, the priest etc.  They may or may not be comic characters.\n\nFor example, in The Wizard of Oz the main character is Dorothy.  The Scarecrow, the Lion and the Tin Man are character roles.\n\nSome actors or singers prefer character roles to main roles.  It may be because this kind or role suits their personality or their singing voice.  Some people nearly always play the same kind of character role.  We say that people like that are \"typecast\".  Some actors are happy to remain typecast.  Others may wish to broaden their repertoire and take on different roles.\n\nRelated pages\nTitle role\n\n*","title":"Character actor"}
{"bad_words":0.2925886727,"ppl":0.3330202475,"stop_words":0.980338369,"text":"The title of Prince of Carignan is the French form of the Italian title of Prince of Carignano. The title is more often than not seen in its French form due to the many ties the Carignans had with French royalty and the minor nobility  The title stems from a younger son of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy. Due to their links with the former Ducal family of Savoy the Prince was entitled to the highest rank at the Savoyard court and should the ruling Duke die without heirs the Prince was entitled to succeed to the Ducal throne. The Princes had a Palace in Turin called the Palazzo Carignano. The title is similar to that of Prince of Cond\u00e9 in France.\n\nIt was a junior line of the House of Savoy. It was founded by Prince Thomas Francis of Savoy, Prince di Carignano 21 December 1596 \u2013 22 January 1656), an Italian military commander. His descendants were accepted as princes strangers (Foreign Princes) at the court of France, where some held prominent positions, eventually coming to reign as kings of Sardinia from 1831 to 1861 and as kings of Italy from 1861 until the dynasty's deposition in 1946. The Carignanos also, briefly, supplied a king each to Spain and to Croatia, as well as queens consort to Bulgaria and Portugal.\n\nFollowing the succession of Charles Albert to the throne the title was not used again the family preferring to use other titles named after Italian cities.  The famous Princess Marie Louise of Savoy (princesse de Lamballe) was a Savoyard princess of this line.\n\nList of Princes\n\n Thomas Francis (1620-1656). The first Prince and founder of the line.  He married Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons and had children.\n Emmanuel Philibert (1656-1709)  Second prince who married Maria Vittoria of Savoy and had children.\n Victor Amadeus (1709-1741)\n Louis Victor (1741-1778)  married Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg and had children.\n Victor Amadeus (1778-1780) married Princess Jos\u00e9phine of Lorraine and also had further children.\n Charles Emmanuel (1780-1800) married Princess Maria Christina of Saxony.\n Charles Albert (1800-1831). Later succeeded to the Sardinian throne who married Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria.\n\nStyles of address\nSometimes the style of Highness was used but at the Savoyard and French courts the style of Serene Highness was more often than not used\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Princes and Princesses of Savoy","title":"Prince of Carignan"}
{"bad_words":0.8358697603,"ppl":0.5663766089,"stop_words":0.554958377,"text":"Rick \"Ricky\" Talan (3 November 1960 \u2013 30 September 2015) was a Dutch footballer. He was striker. He played for the clubs AZ Alkmaar, Vitesse, Cercle Brugge and Haarlem between 1979 and 1988.\n\nTalan was born in Katwijk, South Holland. His younger brother, Jeffrey Talan, was also a footballer.\n\nTalan died from brain cancer on 30 September 2015 in Zevenaar, Gelderland. He was 54.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the Netherlands\nCategory:Deaths from brain cancer\nCategory:Dutch footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from South Holland","title":"Ricky Talan"}
{"bad_words":0.2760939528,"ppl":0.0258023844,"stop_words":0.5183691373,"text":"Russian literature is literature written in the Russian language or by Russian people. Famous writers who were Russian include Leo Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Ivan Turgenev, Nikolai Gogol, Vladimir Nabokov, Mikhail Sholokhov and Solzhenitsyn.","title":"Russian literature"}
{"bad_words":0.1619344663,"ppl":0.0520793698,"stop_words":0.4717944602,"text":"Emma's Theatre is an Israeli-Canadian-British computer animated television series that formerly aired on Kids' CBC in Canada, and Playhouse Disney in the United States from June 10, 2007 to May 9, 2009, and currently aired on BabyTV in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Latin America, Malaysia, Turkey, and Israel. The program aims to introduce babies and toddlers to different cultures and to expose them to different places and countries through short stories. The show is produced by PitchiPoy Animation Productions and distributed by Decode Entertainment, a DHX Media company.\n\nPremise\nEmma is a 5-year-old girl who plays a puppet show with a puppet theatre in her room, taking viewers on an adventure to a different place in the world in each episode. Through short stories, Emma introduces different countries and cultures with the help of her puppets. There is also a magic door that has rainbows, a sun and trees. During the ending credits, Emma thanks them and says goodbye to each other.\n\nCharacters\n Emma (voiced by Tabitha St. Germain, Andrea Harris in the UK, and Rona Bekerman in Israel) is a little 5-year-old girl who loves to put on a puppet shows with her four charming and cute little puppets.\n Puppet #1 (voiced by Kathleen Barr, Carrie Mullan in the UK, and Einat Azulay in Israel) is a young male puppet with black hair and a yellow t-shirt. \n Puppet #2 (voiced by Britt McKillip, Joanna Ruiz in the UK, and Talya Barkay in Israel) is a young female puppet with blonde hair with two pigtails and a magenta t-shirt.\n Puppet #3 (voiced by Chantal Strand, Jo Wyatt in the UK, and Dikla Hadar in Israel) is a young female puppet with black hair and a red dress.\n Puppet #4 (voiced by Ian James Corlett, Ben Small in the UK, and Dan Kiesler in Israel) is a young male puppet with spiky orange hair and a green t-shirt.\n\nCategory:2000s Canadian television series\nCategory:2000s British television series\nCategory:2007 British television series debuts\nCategory:2009 British television series endings","title":"Emma's Theatre"}
{"bad_words":0.3867231354,"ppl":0.4782359125,"stop_words":0.3840155919,"text":"Glamis Castle is one of the most famous castles in the United Kingdom. It is near the village of Glamis, in Angus, Scotland. It is the home of the Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Glamis Castle was the childhood home of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, best known as the Queen Mother. Her daughter, Princess Margaret, was born there. A picture of the castle is featured on the Royal Bank of Scotland ten pound note. \n\nParts of the castle and its gardens are open to the public. There is also a tea room for visitors.\n\nThere are many famous stories and legends about Glamis Castle. It is said to have more \"dark secrets\" than any other home in Scotland.\n\nSetting \nGlamis Castle is set in the wide valley of Strathmore, near Forfar, the capital of Angus. It is between the Sidlaw Hills to the south and the Grampian Mountains to the north, approximately 20 kilometres from the North Sea. \n\nThe estate (the castle's land) covers more than 14,000 acres (57\u00a0km\u00b2). There are gardens and walking trails, as well as a farm which produces beef and a plantation (planted forest) which produces timber. There are two streams run through the estate. Near one stream, called the Glamis Burn is an arboretum (a tree garden) which has trees from all over the world, many of them rare and several hundred years old. Birds and other small wildlife can often be seen in the grounds.\n\nHistory, legends and tales \n \n\n People have lived in the area of Glamis Castle since Prehistoric times, and signs of these people can sometimes be found.\n A stone with richly carved decoration was found in a creek-bed nearby. It is known as the Eassie Stone and it is believed to date from about 600 AD.\n It is believed by many people that in 1034, Malcolm II of Scotland was murdered at Glamis. On the official website of Glamis castle, it says that in 1034, King Malcolm II was wounded in a battle and was taken to a Royal Hunting Lodge, where he died. Later, the castle was built where the Hunting Lodge had been.\n Since 1372 Glamis Castle was home to the Lords of Glamis.\n The most famous legend is that of the Monster of Glamis. The Monster was a very ugly disabled child who was kept hidden in the castle all his life. It is said that his rooms were bricked up after his death.\n A different version of the legend is that in every generation of the family, a vampire child is born. The vampire children are walled up in that room.\n The legend of the monster may have come from the true story of the Ogilvie family. The Ogilvie family hid at Glamis Castle when they were trying to escape from their enemies, the Lindsays. But they were found, and put into a small room in the walls, which are 16 fet thick. The door was bricked up and the family were left to die of starvation.\n There is a story that some visiors who were staying at the Castle tried to find the hidden rooms. They hung towels from the windows of every room that they could find. Then they went outside and looked up. They could see some windows that had no towels. They thought that these must be the windows of the hidden rooms.\n Another legend tells that the monster is in Loch Calder near the castle.\n There is a small chapel in the castle, with seating for 46 people. One seat in the chapel is always kept empty for a ghost called the \"Grey Lady\". The \"Grey Lady\" is thought to be Janet Douglas, Lady Glamis. No one is allowed to sit in that seat.\n The legend of Earl Beardie tells about how he played cards with the Devil. The Earl was a guest in Glamis Castle. One night he was drunk and wanted to play cards. It was the Sunday, and no-one else wanted to play because it was a Holy Day. Lord Beardie was so angry that he said that he would play with the Devil himself. A stranger knocked at the castle door and asked if Lord Beardie would play cards with him. They began to play in one of the rooms. Later, the servants heard yelling and swearing coming from the room. One peeped through the keyhole, but there was a flash of light through the keyhole that blinded him. The stranger had disappeared, and had taken the Earl's soul with him. Many people say that they have heard the shouting and the sound of dice rolling, as the Earl is still playing cards with the Devil.\n\nGlamis in fiction \nIn William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, Macbeth murders King Duncan at Glamis Castle. The historical ruler Macbeth of Scotland did not really live at Glamis Castle.\nGlamis Castle is also in Kelley Armstrong's fantasy novel Haunted.\nThe legendary \"Horror of Glamis\" in an issue of Grant Morrison's comic book series, The Invisibles...\n\nRelated pages\n Scotland\n Castle\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Glamis Castle web site\n Ghosts and Hauntings in Glamis Castle\n\nCategory:Castles in Scotland\nCategory:Angus","title":"Glamis Castle"}
{"bad_words":0.1279827432,"ppl":0.8249407657,"stop_words":0.1553166562,"text":"The Appalachian Mountains (French: les Appalaches) are a large group of North American mountains. They are partly in Canada, but mostly in the United States. They form an area from 100 to 300 miles wide, running 1,500 miles from the island of Newfoundland in Canada to central Alabama in the United States. \n\nThe individual mountains average around 3,000 ft (900 m) in height. The highest is Mt. Mitchell in North Carolina (6,684\u00a0ft or 2,037m). Mt. Mitchell is also the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River as well as the highest point in eastern North America.\n\nThe Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel. Ridgelines and valleys run north-south and travelers must climb them again and again. Only a few mountain passes run east-west. The Erie Canal was built through one of them. In most places the Appalachians are the watershed between the drainage basins of the Mississippi River and the Atlantic Ocean.\n\nThe term Appalachia is used to refer to regions associated with the mountain range. It refers to the mountain range and the hills and plateau region around it. The term is often used to refer to areas in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains. These areas usually include parts of the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and North Carolina, and sometimes extending as far south as northern Georgia and western South Carolina, as far north as Pennsylvania, and as far west as southeastern Ohio. In 1965 the United States Congress  created an Appalachian Regional Commission to include these areas and more, as far west as Mississippi.\n\nHistory of the range \n\nThe Appalachians today are the worn-down remains of a once huge mountain chain. They first formed about 480 million years ago during the Ordovician. They once were as high as the Alps and the Rocky Mountains. \n\nThe birth of the Appalachian ranges, some 480 million years ago (mya), was the first of several mountain-building plate collisions as the supercontinent Pangaea formed. The Appalachians were at the center of the newly formed Pangaea. North America and Africa were connected, and the Appalachians were part of the same mountain chain as the \"Anti-Atlas\" or Little Atlas Mountains in Morocco. This mountain range, known as the Central Pangean Mountains, extended into Scotland, from the North America\/Europe collision (see Caledonian orogeny).\n\nPoint of interest:  The Appalachian National Scenic Trail in the US is about 3,500km (2,190 miles) long and travels through 14 states from Georgia to Maine.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mountains of North America","title":"Appalachian Mountains"}
{"bad_words":0.4238412683,"ppl":0.1707439445,"stop_words":0.5626688504,"text":"The South Moravian Region is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic. The capital city is Brno.\n\nThe region is famous for its wine production. The area around the towns of Mikulov, Znojmo, Velk\u00e9 Pavlovice along with the Slov\u00e1cko region provide 94% of the Czech Republic's vineyards.\n\nPodyj\u00ed National Park is situated in the south-eastern part of the region.\n\nAdministrative divisions\nThe South Moravian Region is divided into 7 districts:\n\nPlaces of interest \n Brno with Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, Villa Tugendhat, Capuchin Crypt, etc.\n Doln\u00ed V\u011bstonice archeological site\n Lednice-Valtice - inscribed in UNESCO World Heritage List\n Macocha Gorge\n Automobile and motorbike races at Masaryk Circuit \n Podyj\u00ed National Park\n Slavkov u Brna (Austerlitz) - a town well known for the  Battle of Austerlitz\n Vranov nad Dyj\u00ed and its castle \n White Carpathians biosphere reservation\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Regions of the Czech Republic","title":"South Moravian Region"}
{"bad_words":0.8375264666,"ppl":0.532950605,"stop_words":0.0481449236,"text":"Trevor James Morgan (born 30 September 1956) is a British professional athlete and coach.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.\n\nSince 2010, he has been the coach at East Bengal F.C..\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Soccerbase.com,  Trevor Morgan\n Newcastlefans.com, Trevor Morgan\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers","title":"Trevor Morgan (footballer)"}
{"bad_words":0.0703185318,"ppl":0.2316360633,"stop_words":0.038981463,"text":"An ectopic pregnancy is a when an embryo implants itself (sticks to somewhere) outside the uterus. In a normal pregnancy, the embryo implants (sticks) itself into the wall of the uterus.  The uterus is the only place in the body where an embryo can grow into a fetus.\n\nMost ectopic pregnancies happen in a Fallopian tube (one of the two tubes that connect the ovaries and the uterus).  For this reason, ectopic pregnancies are often called tubal pregnancies.  Rarely, ectopic pregnancies can happen in an ovary or in the cervix.  \n\nEctopic pregnancies cannot become normal pregnancies, and will not result in a baby.  They can also cause serious health problems for the mother.\n\nRisk Factors \nRisk factors (things that make a woman more likely to have an ectopic pregnancy) include:\n Having an ectopic pregnancy before\n Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)\n Damage to the Fallopian tubes caused by surgery\n Fallopian tubes that are not a normal shape\n Getting pregnant after having a tubal ligation or while an IUD is in place.\n\nSymptoms \nAt first, there may be no symptoms.  A woman may not even know she is pregnant at this point.  Sometimes she might have pain in her pelvis, or bleeding from her vagina.\n\nBut once the embryo has grown for about 6 to 8 weeks, it gets large enough to make the Fallopian tube rupture (break open).  This is a medical emergency, and can kill a woman.\n\nOnce the Fallopian tube has ruptured, it will start to bleed into the abdomen.  Symptoms will include:\n Pain that starts very quickly and is very sharp.  The pain will be right above the pubic area, but only on one side at first.\n After a while, the pain will spread to the rest of the abdomen.  As the Fallopian tube bleeds, the blood irritates the rest of the abdomen and causes pain.\n Eventually, the woman can lose so much blood by bleeding into her abdomen that she can faint, go into shock, or die.\n\nDiagnosis and Treatment \nA physician can do an exam of the pelvis to test for sensitivity and pain, to figure out if a woman has an ectopic pregnancy. There are also blood tests for the pregnancy hormone hCG. In a normal pregnancy, the hGC levels double every day.  Low levels are evidence of a problem, like an ectopic pregnancy. An ultrasound can also be used to see if the embryo is implanted in the uterus or not.\n\nThere are two main ways to treat an ectopic pregnancy if it is diagnosed before the Fallopian tube ruptures. The first is with the medicine methotrexate.  If it is given early enough, it can cause an abortion and end the pregnancy. The second is with a surgery called a laparoscopy (a surgery done with a laser).  The surgeon makes a small cut in the belly and removes the embryo. A laparoscopy is done after the first few weeks of the pregnancy.\n\nOnce the Fallopian tube ruptures, emergency surgery is needed to fix the broken Fallopian tube and remove the blood from inside the abdomen.  The patient may also needed to be treated for blood loss.\n\nResults \nAn ectopic pregnancy cannot become a baby. But it can have effects on future pregnancies and fertility. Because in an ectopic pregnancy the embryo usually grows in a Fallopian tube, the Fallopian tube can become damaged.  This makes it more likely for another embryo to get stuck there. The likeness of another ectopic pregnancy depends on the amount of damage to the Fallopian tube, and the health of the tubes. However, even after a ectopic pregnancy, it is entirely possible to have a normal pregnancy.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system","title":"Ectopic pregnancy"}
{"bad_words":0.499707084,"ppl":0.0357373279,"stop_words":0.7363029111,"text":"Bosler is an unincorporated community in Albany County, Wyoming, United States, along the Laramie River.  It lies along the concurrent U.S. Routes 30 and 287 north of Laramie.  Its elevation is 7,080\u00a0feet (2,158\u00a0m).  Although Bosler is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 82051.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Albany County, Wyoming\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Wyoming","title":"Bosler, Wyoming"}
{"bad_words":0.0820617524,"ppl":0.9373897196,"stop_words":0.3154522356,"text":"Hunter \u00d7 Hunter is a manga (Japanese comic) made by Yoshihiro Togashi. The story is about a young boy named Gon Freecss, who wants to be a hunter and find his father. A \"hunter\" is a job for people who have fantastic abilities.\n\nThe manga was first published on March 3, 1998 in a Japanese magazine called Shonen Jump. However, the maker Yoshihiro Togashi has often taken frequent breaks from writing since 2006. In 1999, a 62-episode anime television series produced from Hunter \u00d7 Hunter. The series was produced by Nippon Animation and directed by Kazuhiro Furuhashi. The show ran until 2001. A second anime television series by Madhouse aired on Nippon Television. The series was aired from October 2011 to September 2014. There are also many audio albums, video games, musicals, and other media based on Hunter \u00d7 Hunter. The manga has been translated into English and released in North America by Viz Media since April 2005. Both television series were also licensed by Viz. The first series was aired on the Funimation Channel in 2009 and the second series premiered on Adult Swim's Toonami block since April 16, 2016.\n\nHunter \u00d7 Hunter became one of Shueisha's best-selling manga series. 66 million copies of this manga were sold in Japan alone as of 2014.\n\nCharacters\n\nGon Freecss \nGon Freecss is the main series protagonist, an athletic, na\u00efve, and friendly boy who becomes Hunter to search for his estranged father Ging. After becoming a licensed Hunter, Gon gains Killua as a traveling companion as learn about Nen from Wing and later train further under Biscuit Krueger. Gon's Nen affinity is Enhancement, developing his \"Ja Jan Ken\" fighting style after rock-paper-scissors. However, Gon loses his ability to use Nen following his battle with the Chimera Ant Neferpitou.\n\nKillua Zoldyck \nKillua Zoldyck is Gon\u2019s best friend and member of the infamous Zoldyck Family of assassins, having been trained since birth and conditioned to possess extreme tolerance for poison, electricity and pain. Although Killua fails during his first Hunter Exam by killing an opponent, due to his elder brother Illumi's influence, he passes his second after eliminating all other applicants in the very first trial. Killua remained by Gon's during the first half of the series until the end of the Chimera Ant arc. Killua's Nen affinity is Transmutation, which allows him to change the properties of his aura into electricity. Killua applies this to his nervous to developed his \"Godspeed\" Hatsu, which allows him to move at immeasurable speeds.\n\nKurapika \nKurapika is the sole survivor of the Kurta clan, an enthnic group whose irises that turn scarlet in emotional stress, who were slaughtered by the Phantom Troupe to sell their eyes in the black market. Kurapika participates in the Hunter Exam alongside Gon, Leorio and Killua in order to become a Blacklist Hunter and use his achieve to avenge his people by any means. This included aligning himself with the Nostrade mafia family as a bodyguards. He later joins the Zodiacs as the \"Rat\" at Leorio's recommendation, accepting the position upon being told that Tserriednich Hui Guo Rou has the last batch of scarlet eyes that he needs to retrieve. This leads to his accompanying Woble Hui Guo Rou to the Dark Continent as her bodyguard. Kurapika's Nen affinity is normally Conjuration, creating five chains: \"Dowsing Chain: The Guiding Ring Finger\" for dowsing and normal attacks,  \"Chain Jail: The Restraining Middle Finger\" which he can only use on Phantom Troupe members, \"Holy Chain: Healing \nThumb\" heals any injury with the crucifix on the end. \"Judgement Chain: Arbiter Little Finger\" kills the target should they violent any rule Kurapika imposes, and \"Thieving Index Finger: Steal Chain\" extract another person' aura and Nen ability. But when Kurapika's eyes turn scarlet, he gains a Specialist affinity that allows him to use the Hatsu \"Emperor Time: Absolute Mastery\", utilizing 100% of all Nen types but loses a hour of hour from each second he uses it while enhancing his chains' ability like \"Stealth Dolphin: Index Finger in Emperor Time\".\n\nLeorio Paradinight\nLeorio Paradinight is a young adult who befriends Gon, Kurapika and Killua during the Hunter Exam while wanting to become a Hunter to pay his way through medical school and treat the impoverished for free. Leorio is later invited to become a member of the Zodiacs as the \"Boar\" and joins their expedition to the Dark Continent. Leorio's Nen affinity is Emission.\n\nHisoka Morow\nHisoka Morow is a serial killer who combines his magic tricks with violence, being aroused by battling those he considers strong. Hisoka took an interest in Gon since first meeting him during the Hunter Exam, letting him and his friends live so that they grow into more worthy opponents while helping them for his own benefit. Hisoka also infiltrated the Phantom Troupe for chance to fight their leader Chrollo Lucilfer, aiding the Phantom Troupe restore Chrollo's Nen ability for his benefit. But after temporary killed fighting Chrollo in Heavens Arena, Hisoka revives himself and goes on a killing rampage against the Phantom Troupe. Hisoka's Nen affinity is Transmution, most often uses his ability \"Elastic Love - Bungee Gum\" make his aura elastic and sticky like gum.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Manga series\nCategory:1998 establishments in Japan\nCategory:1998 manga","title":"Hunter \u00d7 Hunter"}
{"bad_words":0.5901497072,"ppl":0.5161685675,"stop_words":0.8776638963,"text":"Rocky De La Fuente ran a third-party campaign for the presidency of the United States in the 2016 election. De La Fuente had sought the Democratic Party's nomination during their presidential primaries. De La Fuente's campaign did not win a single delegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention, but he came in fourth by total votes received.\n\nDe La Fuente founded the American Delta Party, and ran as its presidential nominee with running mate Michael Steinberg. He was also nominated as the presidential nominee of the Reform Party which has ballot access in Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nRocky 2016 campaign website\n\nColumnist Dave Barry on meeting De la Fuente\n\nCategory:2016 United States presidential campaigns","title":"Rocky De La Fuente 2016 presidential campaign"}
{"bad_words":0.4706123998,"ppl":0.6256906656,"stop_words":0.8193778053,"text":"Mia Marianne och Per Filip is a Swedish Christian music duo consisting of Mia Marianne Waldenstad and Per Filip Waldenstad. The dueo has scored album chart successes in Sweden.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Swedish musical groups\nCategory:Christian music bands","title":"Mia Marianne och Per Filip"}
{"bad_words":0.0537654761,"ppl":0.097376897,"stop_words":0.9925995211,"text":"In computer science, runtime or run time describes the operation of a computer program, the duration of its execution, from beginning to termination.\n\nThe term runtime can also refer to a virtual machine to manage a program written in a computer language while it is running.\n\nRun time is sometimes used to mean  runtime library, a library of basic code that is used by a particular compiler but when used in this fashion, runtime library is more accurate.\n\nA runtime environment is a virtual machine state which provides software services for processes or programs while a computer is running.\n\nRuntime activities include loading and linking of the classes needed to execute a program, optional machine code generation and dynamic optimization of the program, and actual program execution.\n\nFor example, a program written in Java calls for services from the Java Runtime Environment by issuing commands from which the expected result is returned by the Java Runtime. By providing these services, the Java Runtime Environment is considered the runtime environment of the program. Both the program and the Java Runtime Environment request services from the operating system. The operating system kernel provides services for itself and all processes and software running under its control. The Operating System may be considered as providing a runtime environment for itself.\n\nRelated pages\n Compile time and compiling\n Interpreter (computing)\n Run-time system\n\nReferences \n\n Jon Byous, Java technology: The early years. Sun Developer Network, no date [ca. 1998]. Retrieved April 22, 2005.\n James Gosling, A brief history of the Green project. Java.net, no date [ca. Q1\/1998]. Retrieved April 29, 2007.\n James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy Steele, and Gilad Bracha, The Java language specification, third edition. Addison-Wesley, 2005.  (see also online edition of the specification)\n Tim Lindholm and Frank Yellin. The Java Virtual Machine specification, second edition. Addison-Wesley, 1999.  (see also online edition of the specification).\n<\/div>\n\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Runtime"}
{"bad_words":0.2144939224,"ppl":0.6919452779,"stop_words":0.0172730203,"text":"Star City is a fictional city in DC Comics. It is the home of Queen Industries, owned by millionaire Oliver Queen. Queen is the Green Arrow, a trained archer. He protects this city.\n\nCategory:Fictional locations\nCategory:DC Comics","title":"Star City (comics)"}
{"bad_words":0.6032604182,"ppl":0.8286385358,"stop_words":0.6152790356,"text":"Estr\u00e9es-la-Campagne is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Estr\u00e9es-la-Campagne"}
{"bad_words":0.0253892205,"ppl":0.5359013075,"stop_words":0.7739295482,"text":"Veronica Roth (born August 19, 1988) is an American writer. She was born in New York City.  She is the youngest of three kids. All of her siblings live in Chicago with her. She attended Barrington High School and then Carleton College. Later, she decided to move to Northwestern University. She was part of the creative writing program and graduated in 2010 with a bachelor's degree in arts. She lives with her husband, Nelson Fitch, in Chicago. She wrote the books for the Divergent trilogy (Divergent, Insurgent, and Allegiant). She also wrote two companion books to Divergent: The Divergent World: The Path to Allegiant and Four: A Divergent Story Collection, which came out September 3, 2014. The novel was adapted into a movie in 2014.\n\nReferences\n\nPavonetti, Linda M. \"Roth, Veronica.\" World Book Student. World Book, 2015. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.\n\"Veronica Roth.\" Gale Biography in Context. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:Writers from Illinois\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:1988 births","title":"Veronica Roth"}
{"bad_words":0.5000059474,"ppl":0.7185382156,"stop_words":0.2843075197,"text":"The Oromia Region is one of the regional states of Ethiopia. The capital city is Addis Ababa (also called Finfinne).\n\nIt is the homeland of the Oromo people. It has a population of around 35,000,000; this makes it the largest regional state in terms of population. It is also the largest regional state by land size.\n\nAdministrative zones\nOromia Region is divided into 20 administrative zones:\n\nArsi\nBale\nBedele\nBorena\nEast Hararghe\nEast Shewa\nEast Welega\nGuji\nWest Guji\nHoro Gudru Welega\nIllubabor\nJimma\nKelem Welega\nNorth Shewa\nSouth West Shewa\nWest Arsi\nWest Hararghe\nWest Shewa\nWest Welega\nAdama (special zone)\nJimma (special zone)\nOromia-Finfinne (special zone)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Regions of Ethiopia","title":"Oromia Region"}
{"bad_words":0.8166730828,"ppl":0.8236993714,"stop_words":0.8693679725,"text":"Stenorhynchus seticornis is the arrow crab. Its body is triangular, with long and thin legs. They are up to 10 cm (3.9 in) across, and the animal's carapace may be up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long. They have a lot of different colors on their bodies. They may be golden, yellow or cream, brown, black or iridescent-blue lines; the legs are reddish or yellow, and the claws are blue or violet.\n\nDistribution \nArrow crabs are found in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, from North Carolina and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Caribbean Sea, also in the coastal waters of Cape Verde. Also found in the Sea of Cortez. It lives on coral reefs at depths of 10\u201330 feet (3.0\u20139.1 m).\n\nDiet \nThe crab eats small feather duster worms (Sabellidae) and other coral reef invertebrates.\n\nCategory:Crabs","title":"Arrow crab"}
{"bad_words":0.1369969639,"ppl":0.4158981897,"stop_words":0.3592897752,"text":"Sota Kasahara (born 9 May 1976) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||Football League||18||0\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"2\"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||30||3\n|-\n|2001||0||0\n48||3\n48||3\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Gunma Prefecture","title":"Sota Kasahara"}
{"bad_words":0.3382307189,"ppl":0.1325132029,"stop_words":0.1910190893,"text":"Moult-Chicheboville is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Moult (the seat) and Chicheboville.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2017 establishments in France\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Moult-Chicheboville"}
{"bad_words":0.0198482479,"ppl":0.1961304351,"stop_words":0.4767148991,"text":"This is an alpabetical list of important roads that are located in Metro Manila, the capital region of the Philippines. It also includes roads that have parts not located in the region, like neighboring provinces.\n\nRoads in Metro Manila are usually classified into highways, avenues, and streets.\n\nList\n\n*\n*","title":"List of roads in Metro Manila"}
{"bad_words":0.2244645721,"ppl":0.6437133869,"stop_words":0.7381113111,"text":"Kinnaird College for Women is a women's-only college in Lahore, Punjab (Pakistan). It was founded in 1913 by Christian missionaries during  the British Raj.\n\nThe college is the oldest full-fledged women's college in Pakistan and is now a semi-government institute recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. The early students were mostly Christian. Now most of the students are Muslims.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Education in Pakistan\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Pakistan\nCategory:Lahore","title":"Kinnaird College for Women"}
{"bad_words":0.7458107508,"ppl":0.7444635152,"stop_words":0.0251837082,"text":"The 2017 Westminster attack was a terrorist attack which happened on 22 March in London, England. The attack took place on Westminster Bridge, in Parliament Square and within the grounds of the Palace of Westminster.\n\nA Hyundai vehicle was driven into a crowd of people near the palace gates, and the attacker stabbed a police officer, who later died due to his injuries. Five people\u2014including pedestrians on the bridge, the stabbed police officer and the attacker\u2014were confirmed dead.\n\nIt was the first and largest major attack to occur in London since the 7 July 2005 London bombings. The motivation was suspected to be linked to Islamic terrorism.\n\nAttacker\nThe attacker was identified by the Metropolitan Police as 52-year-old Briton Khalid Masood. Born Adrian Russell Elms, possibly later changed to Adrian Russell Ajao.\n\nLocal media report that in 2009 he underwent \nconversion to Islam while in prison, after which he changed his name to Khalid Masood. Police said he also used several other aliases, including Khalid Choudry. Masood was born in Kent and detectives believe he was most recently living in the West Midlands. Masood was reported to have been an English teacher or tutor in Saudi Arabia sometime between 2005 and 2009. Then he returned to the United Kingdom and  worked as a teacher of English as a second language in Luton.\n\nMasood had been previously investigated by MI5, but Scotland Yard said that he was not the subject of any current investigations. There was no prior intelligence about his intent to mount a terrorist attack. He had a range of previous convictions for assaults, including grievous bodily harm, possession of offensive weapons and public order offences going back to 1983. He had not been convicted of any terrorism offences. Pictures of Masood being treated by medics were shown by some news outlets.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nLive reports at BBC News\nLive reports at ITN News\nLive reports at Sky News\nLive reports at The Telegraph\n\nCategory:2017 crimes in the United Kingdom\nCategory:2017 in London\nCategory:2017 murders in Europe\nCategory:2010s crimes in London\nCategory:2010s murders in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017\nCategory:Islamic terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom\nCategory:March 2017 events\nCategory:Mass murder in 2017\nCategory:Mass murder in London\nCategory:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 2017\nCategory:Terrorist incidents in London\nCategory:Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in the 2010s\nCategory:Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks","title":"2017 Westminster attack"}
{"bad_words":0.9346438555,"ppl":0.4316469124,"stop_words":0.6464427944,"text":"Oliver Wolcott (December 1, 1726\u2013 December 1, 1797), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and also the Articles of Confederation as a representative of Connecticut.\n\nLife\nOliver Wolcott was born in Windsor, Connecticut as the youngest of fourteen children of the Royal Governor Roger Wolcott. He attended Yale College, graduating in 1747. He was commissioned to raise a militia company to fight in the French and Indian War, and he served the King as Captain in this unit on the northern frontier. At the end of the war, Wolcott studied medicine, then was appointed sheriff of the newly created Litchfield County, Connecticut, serving from about 1751 to 1771.\n\nHe participated in the American Revolutionary War as brigadier general and then major general in the Connecticut militia. The Continental Congress appointed him Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and he was elected to the Congress in 1775. He became seriously ill in 1776 and did not sign the Declaration of Independence until some time later. He was engaged in military affairs between 1776-78, and served again in Congress from 1778-1784.\n\nHe served again as an Indian Commissioner, and was elected Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut in 1786, assuming the Governorship on the death of Samuel Huntington in 1796, and was reelected to the position, dying in office at the age of seventy-one in Farmington, Connecticut. He is buried in East Cemetery in Litchfield, Connecticut.\n\nLegacy\nThe town of Wolcott, Connecticut was named in honor of Oliver and his son, Oliver Jr.  His home in Litchfield was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971.\n\nHis son, Oliver Wolcott, Jr., served as Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents George Washington and John Adams and as Governor of Connecticut.\n\nCategory:1726 births\nCategory:1797 deaths\nCategory:American generals\nCategory:Governors of Connecticut\nCategory:Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence\nCategory:Yale University alumni","title":"Oliver Wolcott"}
{"bad_words":0.2147213247,"ppl":0.8667029448,"stop_words":0.8147116126,"text":"In algebra, commutative ring is a set of elements in which you can add and multiply and have multiplication distribute over addition. An example of a commutative ring is the set of integers. If we add two integers, we get an integer and if we multiply two integers we get another integer. Moreover, multiplication distributes in the sense that if a, b, and c are integers, then c*(a+b)=ca+cb.\n\nCategory:Algebra","title":"Commutative ring"}
{"bad_words":0.9715896053,"ppl":0.4100037046,"stop_words":0.4157994199,"text":"Paul Anthony Samuelson (May 15, 1915 \u2013 December 13, 2009) was an American economist of Jewish descent. He was the first American to win the Nobel Prize in Economics. \n\nThe Swedish Royal Academies stated, when awarding the prize, that he \"has done more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory\". \n\nEconomic historian Randall E. Parker calls him the \"Father of Modern Economics\", and The New York Times thinks of him to be the \"foremost academic economist of the 20th century\".\n\nSamuelson died after a brief illness on December 13, 2009, at the age of 94.\n\nReference\n\nOther websites\n\n Biography at the Nobel e-Museum\n\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:American economists\nCategory:American Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Jewish American academics\nCategory:Jewish American scientists\nCategory:Jewish Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:People from Gary, Indiana\nCategory:Scientists from Indiana","title":"Paul Samuelson"}
{"bad_words":0.0397586818,"ppl":0.0895111804,"stop_words":0.9701406288,"text":"George Thomas \"Tom\" Seaver (born November 17, 1944) was a baseball player for the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox and Boston Red Sox. He was a pitcher.  In his career he won more than 300 games.  He won a World Series in 1969. His number was retired by the Mets.  He is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.\n\nOn the Mets Seaver won a World Series in 1969 and a National League pennant in 1973. He won the Cy Young Award three times while he was with the Mets, in 1969, 1973 and 1975.  The Cy Young Award is given to the best pitcher of the year in each league.  He also won the Rookie of the Year award as the best first year player in the league in 1967.\n\nSeaver led the National League in wins three times, in 1969 and 1975 with the Mets and in 1981 with the Reds.  He led the National League in earned run average three times, in 1970, 1971 and 1973.  He led the National League in strikeouts five times, in 1970, 1971, 1973, 1975 and 1976.\n\nHis final year was played with the Red Sox. He was induced in the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1992.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Baseball players from California\nCategory:Cincinnati Reds players\nCategory:New York Mets players\nCategory:Chicago White Sox players\nCategory:Boston Red Sox players\nCategory:National League All-Stars","title":"Tom Seaver"}
{"bad_words":0.0956771859,"ppl":0.0376052434,"stop_words":0.6282522751,"text":"The following is a list of people who were born in, have lived in, or are otherwise associated with American city of Sedalia, Missouri; they are known as Sedalians.\n\nIn addition to what follows, a list of more than fifty Sedalia \"Old Timers\", who had met at the Sedalia Courthouse on the previous evening, was published in the December 12, 1893, issue of the Sedalia Bazoo; the list indicated when they had arrived in Sedalia, and from whence they had come.\n\nArts\n\nActing \n\n Dorothy Dwan (1906\u20131981) \u2013 film actress\n Lucille McVey (1890\u20131925) \u2013 film screenwriter and silent film actress; married to Sidney Drew in 1914; often credited under married name of Mrs. Sidney Drew; through marriage, aunt to John, Lionel and Ethel Barrymore\n Jack Oakie, born Lewis Delaney Offield (1903\u20131978) \u2013 film, stage, radio, and television actor\n\nArt \n\n Russell M. Glenn (born 1951) \u2013 artist and designer\n LeRoy Daniel MacMorris (1893\u20131981) \u2013 portrait painter, muralist, illustrator, decorator and designer\n\nComedy \n\n Will Franken (born 1973) - comedian\n\nLiterature \n\n Joel Townsley Rogers (1896\u20131984) \u2013 short-story writer; mystery novelist\n June Rae Wood (born 1946) \u2013 children's and young adult's author\n\nMusic \n\n Andrew Berenyi (born 1963) \u2013 musician and glam-rock composer\n Bill Booth \u2013 musician, former member of The Airmen of Note, principal trombone in the Los Angeles Opera Company, the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, and the Pasadena Symphony; adjunct associate professor (trombone), University of California, Los Angeles\n Scott Hayden (1882\u20131915) \u2013 composer of ragtime music\n George Thomas Ireland (1866\u20131963) \u2013 ragtime clarinet player; journalist in Sedalia for almost 50 years\n Scott Joplin (1867\/1868\u20131917) \u2013 musician and composer of ragtime music\n Arthur Marshall (1881\u20131968) \u2013 composer and performer of ragtime music\n Etilmon Justus Stark (1868\u20131962) \u2013 ragtime composer and arranger\n John Stillwell Stark (1841\u20131927) \u2013 piano dealer; publisher of ragtime music; promoter of Scott Joplin\n Leroy Frank Van Dyke (born 1929) \u2013 country music performer; wrote \"The Auctioneer\" and recorded \"Walk on By\"; recorded over 500 songs\n\nPhotography \n\n Wilson L. Hicks (1897\u20131970) \u2013 photographer; picture editor, Kansas City Star; photographic editor Life magazine (1937\u20131950); professor of photojournalism at the University of Miami (1955\u20131970)\n\nBusiness \n\n T. B. Anderson \u2013 founder of the Sedalia Telephone Company in 1880\n William E. Franklin \u2013 president of Weyerhaeuser Far East, American Chamber of Commerce in Japan, International Timber Company of Indonesia, and Kenneday Bay Timber Company (Malaysia)\n Allen Percival Green (1875\u20131956) \u2013 engineer; founder, A. P. Green Fire Brick Company; philanthropist (donated A. P. Green Chapel to the University of Missouri)\n John W. Hicks, Jr. (1888\u20131945) \u2013 president, Paramount International Films; vice-president, Paramount Pictures\n Cyrus N. Johns \u2013 president, American Chain and Cable Company\n E. Virgil Neal (1868\u20131949) \u2013 manufacturer\n Samuel Lee Stedman (1916\u20131961) \u2013 MBA Harvard Business School (1937); New York merchant banker, Wall Street financial analyst\n\nEducation \n\n Winona Cargile Alexander (1893\u20131894) \u2013 founder, Delta Sigma Theta sorority; high-school teacher; social worker\n James V. Mehl PhD (1941\u20131998) \u2013 historian; professor of humanities, Missouri Western State College\n\nSedalia School Superintendents \n\n 1867\u20131872: George O. Brown\n 1872\u20131876 \u2013 G. W. Ready\n 1876\u20131884 \u2013 D. R. Cully\n 1884\u20131888 \u2013 William Richardson\n 1888\u20131893 \u2013 A. J. Smith\n 1893\u20131908 \u2013 G. V. Buchanan\n 1908\u20131920 \u2013 John P. Gass\n 1920\u20131924 \u2013 C. A. Greene\n 1924\u20131927 \u2013 John N. Crocker\n 1927\u20131958 \u2013 Heber U. Hunt (1897- )\n 1958\u20131973 \u2013 T. J. Norris\n 1973\u20131974 \u2013 A Henningson\n\nEngineering \n\n Daniel C. Jackling (1869\u20131956) \u2013 mining and metallurgical engineer; founder, Utah Copper Company; known as \"the father of open-pit mining\"\n Walter Rautenstrauch (1880\u20131951) \u2013 mechanical engineer; first chairman of Columbia University's Department of Industrial Engineering; adviser to the Mexican Government; co-founder of Committee on Technocracy (1932)\n\nHistorical figures \n\n Clay Allison (1840\u20131887) \u2013 gunfighter, American Old West\n\nJournalism \n\n Raymond Peter Brandt (1896\u20131974) \u2013 Rhodes Scholar; O.I.C. Office of Finances, American Relief Administration, Vienna, Austria, 1920; District Supervisor, American Relief Administration, Vitebsk, Russia, (1922\u20131923); reporter, St. Louis Post-Dispatch (1917\u20131919), and Washington, D.C. correspondent for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch (1923\u20131967)\n Elizabeth Williams Cosgrove (1878\u20131975), journalist; writer; poet\n Elizabeth Jane Dugan (?1848\u20131911) \u2013 also known as \"Rosa Pearle\"; poet; journalist (started with the Sedalia Bazoo; founder and editor of the Saturday-evening society weekly Rosa Pearle's Paper (1894\u20131911)\n Mary Frances \"Murry\" Engle (1930\u20132005) \u2013 journalist, Sedalia Democrat (1950\u20131966), Boeing News and Boeing Magazine (1967\u20131970); Honolulu Star-Bulletin (1970\u20131993)\n Charles Grandison Finney (1905\u20131984) \u2013 journalist; writer; part-time night club owner; author, The Circus of Dr. Lao, which adapted as the film 7 Faces of Dr. Lao (1964)\n J. West Goodwin \u2013 editor of Sedalia Bazoo; president of Missouri Press Association (1891); organizer of the Sedalia Citizen\u2019s Alliance (1902)\n Hazel Norinne Lang (1903\u20131996) \u2013 journalist, reporter and feature writer with the Sedalia Democrat (1925\u20131970); poet; historian (author of Only Human; Poems of Everyday Life, Exposition Press, (New York), 1955, and the 1,112-page Life in Pettis County, 1815\u20131873, published in Sedalia, in 1975)\n Casper Salathiel Yost (1863\u20131941) \u2013 editor of St. Louis Globe-Democrat; founder of American Society of Newspaper Editors (1922)\n\nMedicine \n\n Walter Edward Dandy (1886\u20131946) \u2013 scientist and neurosurgeon\n Willis P. King \u2013 president, Missouri State Medical Association (1881)\n Thomas J. Montgomery \u2013 vice-president, Missouri State Medical Association (1874)\n John W. Trader \u2013 president, Missouri State Medical Association (1876)\n\nMilitary\n\nUnited States Army \n\n Richard D. Dean (born 1929) \u2013 United States Army Brigadier General and Deputy Director of the Army National Guard\n Rufus Estes Longan (1879\u20131936) \u2013 Brigadier General, United States Army\n John C. McLaughlin (1903\u20131967) \u2013 Major General, United States Army, 35th Infantry Division\n John Henry Parker \u2013 Brigadier General, United States Army; West Point Graduate; war hero; first to recognize the tactical advantages of machine guns to continuously support advancing infantry and protect artillery trains (carriages pulled by draft animals); awarded the Distinguished Service Cross four times, for valor displayed on four separate occasions, during 1918\n Edgar Frank Thelen (born 1906) \u2013 University of Missouri graduate; associate of Harry S. Truman in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (1930\u20131940); US Army officer (1942\u20131961); staff member, University of Missouri\n William S. Triplet (1900\u20131994) \u2013 Colonel United States Army; professional soldier; West Point graduate (1924); served in both World War I and World War II\n\nUnited States Navy \n\n Floyd Ewing Hall (1920\u20131945) \u2013 naval aviator shot down over the island of Chichi Jima in the Pacific theater of World War II on February 18, 1945; after a month spent captured on the island, was executed and cannibalized by Japanese commanders; his capture and execution is one of the subjects of James Bradley's 2003 novel Flyboys: A True Story of Courage\n John James Housel (1911\u20131941) \u2013 SK1c USN; killed in action on December 7, 1941, on the U.S.S. Arizona in the first wave of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii\n\nUnited States Air Force \n\n James Phillip Fleming (born 1943) \u2013 United States Air Force pilot in the Vietnam War; awarded Medal of Honor for bravery\n Arthur G. Salisbury (1916\u20132005) \u2013 Major General, USAF\n George Allison Whiteman \u2013 first USAF airman killed in World War II; killed when attempting to get his plane off the ground at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941; in 1955, Sedalia Air Force Base was renamed Whiteman Air Force Base in his honor\n\nOther \n\n David Thomson (1775\u20131861) \u2013 General, third-division Kentucky militia (1814); politician; father-in-law of General George R. Smith; thought by many to be the killer of Tecumseh\n William Gentry (1818\u20131890) \u2013 Major in the 40th Enrolled Missouri Militia; livestock farmer; railroad executive; candidate for Governor (1874)\n\nPolitics and government\n\nHeads of state and heads of government \n\n Emmet Montgomery Reily (1866\u20131954) \u2013 journalist; politician; Governor of Puerto Rico (1921\u20131923)\n Charles Emmett Yeater (1861\u20131943) \u2013 graduate of the University of Missouri; acting Governor-General of the Philippines (March 5, 1921 \u2013 October 14, 1921)\n\nDiplomats \n\n John Flournoy Montgomery (1878\u20131954) \u2013 U.S Ambassador to Hungary (1933\u20131941)\n\nPoliticians \n\n John Homer Bothwell (1849\u20131929) \u2013 lawyer; politician; member of the 35th and 38th General Assemblies of the Missouri legislature (1889 and 1895)\n John Morgan Evans (1863\u20131946) \u2013 U.S. Congressman (1913\u20131921; 1923\u20131933)\n Thomas Jefferson Halsey (1863\u20131951) \u2013 teacher; businessman; U.S. Congressman (1929\u20131931)\n Judith K. Moriarty (born 1942) \u2013 politician; Missouri Secretary of State (1993\u20131994)\n John William Palmer (1866\u20131958) \u2013 physician; lawyer; U.S. Congressman (1929\u20131931)\n John Berchmans Sullivan (1897\u20131951) \u2013 lawyer; politician; U.S. Congressman (1941\u20131943; 1945\u20131947; 1949\u20131951)\n George Graham Vest (1830\u20131904) \u2013 orator; lawyer; politician; at his death, the last living Confederate States Senator; known for his \"Eulogy on the Dog\"\n Xenophon Pierce Wilfley (1871\u20131931) \u2013 teacher; lawyer; U.S. Senator (1918); president, Missouri Bar Association (1925)\n\nJudiciary \n\n Walter Henry Bohling (1888\u20131968) \u2013 Commissioner of the Supreme Court of Missouri (1934\u20131963)\n Brown Harris (1876\u20131948) \u2013 Jackson County circuit court judge for 24 years\n Henry Lamm (1846\u20131926) \u2013 lawyer; jurist; poet; Associate and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri (1905\u20131916)\n Hazel Palmer \u2013 first female assistant prosecuting attorney in Sedalia, the first female county collector, and the first female magistrate judge of Pettis County; unsuccessful Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1958; president, National Federation of Business and Professional Women (1956\u20131958)\n John Finis Philips (1834\u20131919) \u2013 lawyer; politician; colonel 7th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry; president, Missouri Press Association (1891); US Congressman; federal judge\n\nMayors of Sedalia \nThe following have been mayors of Sedalia:\n\n 1864 \u2013 George Rappeen Smith (1804\u20131879)\n 1865 \u2013 E.W. Warsburn (resigned)\n 1865 \u2013 F.L. Parker\n 1866 \u2013 John Finis Philips (1834\u20131919)\n 1867 \u2013 Henry Suess (1837\u20131891)\n 1868 \u2013 General Bacon Montgomery (1840\u20131888)\n 1869 \u2013 Albert Parker\n 1870 \u2013 William P. Jackson\n 1871 \u2013 Thomas J. Montgomery\n 1872 \u2013 George W. Cummings\n 1873 \u2013 Dr. R. T. Miller\n 1874 \u2013 William H. H. Hill\n 1875 \u2013 Norman Maltby (1841\u20131876)\n 1876 \u2013 David Blocher\n 1877 \u2013 Logan Clark\n 1878\u20131879 \u2013 George L. Faulgaber (1838-)\n 1880 \u2013 E. C. Evans\n 1881 \u2013 Frank Cravcroft\n 1882\u20131883 \u2013 Charles E.Messerly\n 1884\u20131885 \u2013 John B. Rickman\n 1886\u20131887 \u2013 E. W.Stevens\n 1888\u20131889 \u2013 John D. Crawford\n 1890\u20131893 \u2013 E. W.Stevens\n 1894\u20131898 \u2013 Pleasant Dawson Hastain (1854-)\n 1898\u20131899 \u2013 W. C. Overstreet\n 1900\u20131901 \u2013 Samuel K. Crawford\n 1902\u20131905 \u2013 J. L. Babcock (?\u20131935)\n 1906\u20131907 \u2013 John A. Collins\n 1908\u20131910 \u2013 J. L. Babcock (?\u20131935)\n 1910\u20131911 \u2013 J. W. Mellor\n 1912\u20131913 \u2013 F. L. Ludemann\n 1914\u20131917 \u2013 J. L. Babcock (?\u20131935)\n 1918\u20131919 \u2013 A. L. Baumgartner\n 1920\u20131923 \u2013 Frank F. Hatton\n 1924\u20131927 \u2013 J. L. Babcock (?\u20131935)\n 1928\u20131929 \u2013 O. B. Poundstone\n 1930\u20131931 \u2013 S. B. Kennon\n 1932\u20131933 \u2013 Wilmer Steeples (1891\u20131946)\n 1934\u20131935: O. B. Poundstone; Julian H. Bagby (1899\u20131990)\n 1936\u20131941 \u2013 Julian H. Bagby (1899\u20131990)\n 1942\u20131945 \u2013 Alonzo H. Wilks\n 1946\u20131949 \u2013 Julian H. Bagby (1899\u20131990)\n 1950\u20131953 \u2013 Herbert E. Studer\n 1954\u20131957 \u2013 Julian H. Bagby (1899\u20131990)\n 1958\u20131961 \u2013 Abe Silverman (1899\u20131990)\n 1970\u20131973 \u2013 Jerry N. Jones\n 1978\u20131981 \u2013 Allen L. Hawkins\n 1982\u20131989 \u2013 Larry Foster\n 1989\u20131992 \u2013 Steven J. Dust\n 1994\u20132001 \u2013 Jane Gray\n 2002\u20132009 \u2013 Bob Wasson (1933\u20132009)\n since 2009 \u2013 Elaine Horn\n\nSport\n\nBaseball \n\n Allen Howard \"Red\" Conkwright (1896\u20131991) \u2013 fourth cousin of Oakland Raiders' coach Red Conkright; pitcher with the Detroit Tigers in the 1920 season\n Bill Drake (1895\u20131977) \u2013 pitcher in various Negro league baseball teams (1914\u20131927)\n John Tillman \"Bud\" Thomas (born 1929) \u2013 baseballer; infielder for the St. Louis Browns for the 1951 season\n Clarence LeRoy \"Roy\" Vaughn (born 1911) \u2013 baseballer; pitcher for the Philadelphia Athletics for the 1934 season\n\nBasketball \n\n Kim Anderson (born 1955) \u2013 basketball player and coach\n\nBilliards \n\n Johnny Layton (1896\u20131956) \u2013 billiards champion; known as the \"Diamond King\"; won National Three-Cushion Championship 12 times (1919\u20131925); world champion (1928\u20131930); member of the Billiard Congress of America's Hall of Fame (inducted 1974)\n\nFootball \n\n Richard William \"Dick\" Barker, Jr. (1897-) \u2013 American footballer; attended Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts; played in the American Professional Football Association; played two games for the Chicago Staleys and two games for the Rock Island Independents in 1921\n Douglas Claydon Van Horn (born 1944) \u2013 football offensive lineman in the National Football League (1966\u20131979)\n\nSoftball \n\n Joey Rich (born 1956) \u2013 softballer, softball umpire, Amateur Softball Association Commissioner for the state of Missouri; president, American Amateur Softball Association (since 2007\n\nWrestling \n\n Douglas A. \"Ox\" Baker (born 1934) \u2013 professional wrestler\n\nMiscellaneous \n\n Bernard Adolphus McFadden (later Macfadden) (1868\u20131955) \u2013 promoter of physical culture; advocate of fasting\n Francis Asbury Sampson (1842\u20131918) \u2013 author; Missouriana collector\n\nRelated pages\n List of people from Missouri\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading \n Christensen, L.O.(ed), Dictionary of Missouri Biography, University of Missouri Press, (Columbia), 1999. \n Ihrig, B.B. et al. (eds), The First One Hundred Years, A History of the City of Sedalia, Missouri, 1860\u20131960, Centennial History Committee, Sedalia, 1960.\n Imhauser, R.C., Images of America: Sedalia, Arcadia Publishing, (Charleston), 2007. \n Scotten, F.C., History of the Schools of Pettis County, Missouri, 1974; Prepared under the Direction of C. F. Scotten, C.F. Scotton, (Sedalia) 1974.\n Bird, Kenneth L. \"Rail to The Osage\" The story of the Sedalia Warsaw & Southern Railroad, Menwith Publications,(Lincoln, Mo), 2009.\n\nOther websites\n City of Sedalia official website\n Sedalia Convention and Visitors Bureau\n Sedalia Chamber of Commerce\n The Political Graveyard: A Database of Historic Cemeteries\n\nSedalia","title":"List of people from Sedalia, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.0030516588,"ppl":0.7372904117,"stop_words":0.500659993,"text":"Kyle Greenwood (born March 1, 1987) is a Canadian professional wrestler. He is better known under his ring name Kyle O'Reilly. He is currently working for many different independent promotions which include Ring of Honor (ROH), Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), and Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling (ECCW). During his career, he has won PWG's 2013 Battle of Los Angeles, the PWG World Championship (where he is the current champion), and the ROH World Tag Team Championship three times with Bobby Fish.\n\nHe has type 1 diabetes. He notes Bret Hart, Toshiaki Kawada, Royce Gracie, and Muhammad Ali as his role models. He lives with fellow wrestlers Davey Richards and Tony Kozina.\n\nChampionships\nNWA: Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling\nNWA Canadian Junior Heavyweight Championship (three times)\nPacific Cup (2007)\nPro Wrestling Guerrilla\nPWG World Championship (one time, current)\nBattle of Los Angeles (2013)\nPro Wrestling Illustrated\nHe was ranked #73 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.\nPro Wrestling Prestige\nPWP Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Davey Richards)\nRing of Honor\nROH World Tag Team Championship (three times, current) (with Bobby Fish)\nSt. Louis Anarchy\nMedallion Tournament (2012)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nROH profile\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Canadian professional wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from British Columbia","title":"Kyle O'Reilly"}
{"bad_words":0.4262620918,"ppl":0.9712211136,"stop_words":0.0094424975,"text":"Tangier, also Tangiers (Tifinagh: \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d4a\u2d30 Tanja, archaic Berber name: Tingi, Arabic: \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u1e6canja) is a city in northern Morocco with a population of about 700,000 (2008 census). It lies on the North African coast at the western entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Spartel. It is the capital of the Tangier-Tetouan Region and of the Tangier-Asilah prefecture of Morocco near the Spanish border. \n\nThe history of Tangier is very rich due to the historical presence of many civilizations and cultures starting from the 5th century BC. Between the period of being a Phoenician town to the independence era around the 1950s, Tangier was a place\u2014and, sometimes a refuge\u2014for many cultures. However, it was not until 1923 that Tangier was attributed an international status by foreign colonial powers, thus becoming a destination for many Europeans, Americans and Indians alike.\n\nThe city is currently undergoing rapid development and modernization. Projects include new 5-star hotels along the bay, a modern business district called Tangier City Centre, a new airport terminal and a new soccer stadium. Tangier's economy is also set to benefit greatly from the new Tanger-Med port.\n\nOther websites \nOfficial site of The Tangier American Legation Institute for Moroccan Studies\nTravel article with photos\nTangier photo gallery\n Navigating Tangier\u2019s Labyrinth \u2013 slideshow by The New York Times\n\nCategory:1945 establishments\nCategory:Phoenician colonies\nCategory:Cities in Morocco","title":"Tangier"}
{"bad_words":0.5846532503,"ppl":0.7021399857,"stop_words":0.1090955349,"text":"Everything as a service(EaaS, XaaS,  *aaS) is a concept of being able to call up re-usable, fine-grained software components across a network. It is a subset of cloud computing. The most common and successful example is software as a service (SaaS), but the term as a service has been associated and used with many core components of cloud computing including communication, infrastructure, data and platforms.\n\nA number of vendors including Google, Microsoft, Hewlett Packard and Amido have been associated with the \"everything as a service\" trend.\n\nKey characteristics\nOfferings tagged with the as a service suffix have a number of common attributes, including:\n Low barriers to entry is a common method of offerings, with services typically being available to or targeting consumers and small businesses.\n Little or no capital expenditure as infrastructure is owned by the provider.\n Massive scalability is also common, though this is not an absolute requirement and many of the offerings have yet to achieve large scale.\n Multitenancy enables resources (and costs) to be shared among many users.\n Device independence enables users to access systems regardless of what device they are using (e.g. PC, mobile,...etc.).\n Location independence allows users remote access to systems.\n\nSub-categories \nThis kind of services can be divided into more specific types:\n\n Software as a Service (SaaS)\n Platform as a Service (PaaS)\n Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)\n\nRelated pages\n Cloud computing\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\n SAAS Business Model and How Does It Work\n\nCategory:Computer science\nCategory:Internet\nCategory:Computer networking","title":"Everything as a service"}
{"bad_words":0.6948265906,"ppl":0.1279580737,"stop_words":0.3424403059,"text":"Kjell Hilding \"Tjalle\" B\u00e4ckman (21 February 1934 \u2013 9 January 2019) was a Swedish speed skater. He competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics in the 5000 m and 10000 m events. He won a bronze medal in the 10000 m; all three medalists of that event broke the previous world record. He won four long-distance titles: in the 5000 m (1959, 1961) and 10000 m (1959, 1960).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Swedish Olympians","title":"Kjell B\u00e4ckman"}
{"bad_words":0.31170076,"ppl":0.5681870985,"stop_words":0.6981138866,"text":"The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball team who play on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. The club is in the Central Division of the American League. They are managed by Rick Renteria since 2017.\n\nThe White Sox won the 2005 World Series sweeping the Houston Astros in 4 games.   They won the World Series before in 1906 and 1917 before going into an 88-year championship drought.\n\nThe Chicago White Sox finished 2006 with a 90-72 record, four games out of first place after taking two of three from the Minnesota Twins in the final week of the season at the Metrodome in Minneapolis. \n\nThe Sox began major league play in 1901. They took their name from the original name of the Chicago Cubs. The Cubs had first been known as the Chicago White Stockings. By 1901, they were being called the Colts. That allowed the new American League team to adopt the old National League team colors.\n\nThe Sox first played at South Side Park. In mid-season 1910, they opened Comiskey Park, which was just a few blocks north of South Side Park. They played at Comiskey for over 80 years. In 1991 they opened a park now known as Guaranteed Rate Field, just across the street to the south of Comiskey Park, and have played their home games there ever since.\n\n \nCategory:1901 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1900s establishments in Illinois","title":"Chicago White Sox"}
{"bad_words":0.1743095645,"ppl":0.3182290873,"stop_words":0.9458808761,"text":"This election was between United States President Richard Nixon and Senator of South Dakota George McGovern. Richard Nixon won the election by a landslide (winning 49 of 50 states). George McGovern got 17 electoral votes. John Hospers got one electoral vote by a Virginia faithless elector.\n\nThis was the highest of any Republican nominee as a vote, as well as a highest electoral vote in a United States election until Ronald Reagan was re-elected in 1984 by a huge landslide.\n\nGeorge Wallace, governor of Alabama was shot by a what would be assassin during the election.\n\nGeorge McGovern's running mate changed from Thomas Eagleton to Sargent Shriver because Eagleton had problems about his psychiatric before.\n\nThis election occurred during the Watergate scandal.\n\nCandidates\n\nDemocratic Party\n15\u00a0people declared their candidacy for the Democratic Party nomination. They were:\nGeorge McGovern, Senator from South Dakota\nHubert Humphrey, Senator from Minnesota and former Vice President\nGeorge Wallace, Governor of Alabama\nEdmund Muskie, Senator from Maine\nEugene McCarthy, former Senator from Minnesota\nHenry M. Jackson, Senator from Washington\nShirley Chisholm, Representative of New York's 12th congressional district\nTerry Sanford, former Governor of North Carolina\nJohn Lindsay, Mayor of New York City, New York\nWilbur Mills, Representative of Arkansas's 2nd congressional district\nVance Hartke, Senator from Indiana\nFred Harris, Senator from Oklahoma\nSam Yorty, former Representative of California's 26th congressional district\nPatsy Mink, Representative of Hawaii's 2nd congressional district\nWalter Fauntroy, Delegate from Washington, D.C.\n\nCandidates gallery\n\nRepublican Party\nRepublican candidates:\nRichard Nixon, President of the United States\nPete McCloskey, Representative from California\nJohn M. Ashbrook, Representative from Ohio\n\nCandidates gallery\n\nRelated pages\nPresidential Candidates:\n Richard Nixon\n George McGovern\n Patsy Mink\nVice Presidential Candidates:\n Sargent Shriver\n Spiro Agnew\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n 1972 Presidential General Election Results\n\nCategory:1972 in the United States\n1972\nCategory:November events","title":"1972 United States presidential election"}
{"bad_words":0.7034871183,"ppl":0.1887644644,"stop_words":0.8217094835,"text":"\"Can U Get wit It\" is a song by American singer Usher. It was the lead single from his debut album Usher (1994). It reached at number 59 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also reached number 91 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was produced by Jodeci's DeVante Swing.\n\nTrack listings\nUS Vinyl, 12\"\n Can U Get Wit It [Extended Edit] 6:58\n Can U Get Wit It [Album Version] 4:56\n Can U Get Wit It [Instrumental - Album Version] 4:58\n Can U Get Wit It [TV track] 5:00\n\nUK Vinyl, 12\", Promo\n \"Can U Get Wit It\" [Radio Edit] 4:15\n \"Can U Get Wit It\" [Alternate Radio Edit] 4:14\n \"Can U Get Wit It\" [Gangsta Lean Edit] 5:49\n \"Can U Get Wit It\" [Extended Edit]  6:58\n\nCharts\n\nCategory:1994 songs\nCategory:Usher songs","title":"Can U Get wit It"}
{"bad_words":0.847746123,"ppl":0.4617838705,"stop_words":0.479997292,"text":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick Leboyer (November 1, 1918 \u2013 May 25, 2017) was a French obstetrician and author. He was best known for his 1974 book, Birth Without Violence, which popularized gentle birthing techniques, in particular, the practice of immersing newborn infants in a small tub of warm water. This method is known as a \"Leboyer bath\".\n\nLeboyer also advocated low lighting and noise in a warm room to limit the supposed shock of birth, and that a newborn be laid on its mother's stomach and allowed to bond, instead of being taken away for tests. \n \nLeboyer died on May 25, 2017 in Paris, at the age of 98.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:French physicians\nCategory:Activists\nCategory:Writers from Paris","title":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick Leboyer"}
{"bad_words":0.0247964732,"ppl":0.7035679066,"stop_words":0.7768614524,"text":"4LYN is a German nu metal group, based in Hamburg. Formed in 1995 as Headtrip.\n\nHistory \nIn the year 2000 the band renamed to 4LYN after realizing the band name Headtrip was used by many other rock bands all over the world. The letters LYN are for Little Young Nasties and the 4 for the sum of the band members. They became famous after touring with bands such as Papa Roach, Dredg, Thumb and Therapy?. Finally in spring 2001 they released their first album. In 2002 they continued their successful way with another album called neon and live performances such as on Rock am Ring and the Desperados-Tour together with Cosmotron and Dredg. In the mid-2000s, they changed their style from nu metal to emo and alternative rock.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums \n 4LYN (2001 Motor Music)\n neon (2002 Motor Music)\n Take It As A Compliment (2004 Edel Records)\n Take It As A Compliment \/ Live Compliments (2004 Edel Records)\n Compadres (2005 Rodeostar\/Edel Records)\n Hello (2008 Rodeostar\/SPV)\n Live in Hamburg (22008 Rodeostar\/SPV)\n Quasar (Very Us, 2012)\n\nSingles \n Whooo! (2001 Motor Music)\n Bahama Mama (2001 Motor Music)\n Lyn (2001 Motor Music)\n Pearls & Beauty (2002 Motor Music)\n Husky (2002 Motor Music)\n Hey Ho, Let's Go (2003 Self-release)\n Kisses Of A Strobelight (2004 Edel Records)\n Matilda, Matilda (Promo Single) (2004 Edel Records)\n Drrty Rokka (2005 Rodeostar\/Edel Records)\n Go, Sea Devils! (2007 Rodeostar\/Edel Records)\n Hello (For You I'm Dying) (2008 Rodeostar\/SPV)\n\nDVD's \n The Good Life Period (2008)\n Live In Hamburg (2008)\n Hello (Limited Edition) (includes CD\/DVD) (2009)\n\nOther websites\n Official homepage\n myspace-Page\n Discography @ DISCOGS\n 4LYN @ Last.fm \n Full detailed Fanpage by Petra Preuss \n 4LYN @ Webpark \n\nCategory:German rock bands\nCategory:Nu metal bands","title":"4Lyn"}
{"bad_words":0.0032662668,"ppl":0.3934346778,"stop_words":0.0258213358,"text":"Ingrid Newkirk (born June 11, 1949) is an animal rights activist. She started People For the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) in 1980 with Alex Pacheco. It is the world's biggest animal rights organization. In 2007 HBO showed a documentary called I Am an Animal: The Story of Ingrid Newkirk and PETA.\nIn 2010 Jezebel called Newkirk 'The Worst Person in the World'.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:American animal rights activists\nCategory:Living people","title":"Ingrid Newkirk"}
{"bad_words":0.1004691317,"ppl":0.9796327032,"stop_words":0.1301683514,"text":"Queen's Counsel (postnominal QC), during the reign of a male sovereign known as King's Counsel (KC), are senior lawyers in various Commonwealth countries.\n\nThey are appointed by letters patent to be one of \"Her Majesty's Counsel learned in the law\".  They are not a separate type of lawyer. They are more than long serving lawyers,  because their status is given by the Crown and recognised by the courts. \n\nQueen's Counsel have the privilege of sitting within the Bar of court, and wear silk gowns of a special design (hence the informal title Silks).   The special robes are the reason why becoming a QC is often called \"taking silk\".\n\nIn order to \"take silk\" a lawyer usually has to serve as a barrister or a Scottish advocate for at least 10 years. Recently solicitors have also been appointed Queen's Counsel.\n\nA QC's status means they generally charge higher fees than ordinary barristers, and always have another barrister as an assistant.  This assistant is called a \"junior\" even if the junior has been a lawyer longer than the \"silk\".\n*","title":"Queen's Counsel"}
{"bad_words":0.3745190311,"ppl":0.5258843921,"stop_words":0.3008445143,"text":"Le Taillan-M\u00e9doc is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Le Taillan-M\u00e9doc"}
{"bad_words":0.3692424315,"ppl":0.1293404786,"stop_words":0.5323163282,"text":"Pokki is a free digital distribution platform and Windows Shell extension by SweetLabs, Inc. that gives computers running Windows a mobile app-like interface. It is available for Windows XP and later; the Windows 8 version takes over the Start screen to imitate a look and feel of the second generation Start menu in earlier versions of Windows.\n\nMalwaretips has said Pokki is adware, and Sophos AV has said Pokki is \"viruses and spyware\".\n\nHistory\nPokki first launched as a beta version in June 2011. Pokki's framework is built on Chromium, allowing developers to make desktop applications with normal internet languages, such as HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript.\n\nIn April 2012, Pokki launched the Pokki Store, a marketplace and app store for desktop apps for social networking services and social gaming apps. With the Pokki Store, users can browse, search, and download applications in various categories. Developers submit applications using the Pokki Developer Center.\n\nIn August 2012, Pokki stopping being in the beta stage, said it had 1 million monthly active users, and released the Pokki Menu, an app launcher for access, management, and discovery of its apps, and a notification center for real-time updates.\n\nIn October 2012, Pokki for Windows 8 was released as a free software download to bring back core things to the Windows Start menu that had been removed from Windows 8. It had about 1.5 million users as of January 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Software distribution platforms\nCategory:Microsoft Windows software","title":"Pokki"}
{"bad_words":0.0449557558,"ppl":0.5911712518,"stop_words":0.6976939524,"text":"The Dodge Journey is a mid-size crossover SUV that is built by Chrysler's Dodge brand. The Journey has had one generation during its time. The vehicle has replaced the Dodge Caravan. The Journey has been built since 2008 and made its debut in 2007 at the Frankfurt Motor Show. The Journey was designed by Ryan Nagode. The Journey can seat five or seven people depending on the wheelbase length.\n\nOther websites\nDodge Journey at dodge.ca\n\nCategory:Dodge automobiles\nCategory:Sport utility vehicles\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:2010s automobiles","title":"Dodge Journey"}
{"bad_words":0.3374351415,"ppl":0.2228416589,"stop_words":0.6078297237,"text":"Neale James Cooper (24 November 1963 \u2013 28 May 2018) was a Scottish football player and coach. He was born in Darjeeling, India to Scottish parents. He was raised in Aberdeen, Scotland.\n\nCooper played as a midfielder during the 1980s and 1990s, mainly for the Aberdeen team managed by Alex Ferguson. He later played for Aston Villa, Rangers, Reading, Dunfermline Athletic and Ross County. \n\nCooper then became a coach, and worked as a manager in England with Hartlepool United and Gillingham, and in Scotland with Ross County and Peterhead.\n\nOn 28 May 2018 it was reported that Cooper was in a critical condition after being found collapsed in the stairwell of flats in Aberdeen. He died later that day of suspected cardiac arrest, aged 54.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiac arrest\nCategory:Scottish footballers\nCategory:Scottish football managers\nCategory:People from Aberdeen","title":"Neale Cooper"}
{"bad_words":0.156861189,"ppl":0.1148833645,"stop_words":0.9591347322,"text":"Schinznach is a municipality of the district Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Oberflachs and Schinznach-Dorf merged into the new municipality of Schinznach.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau","title":"Schinznach"}
{"bad_words":0.7041256054,"ppl":0.704799634,"stop_words":0.6734109727,"text":"William Jack \"Willie\" Degel (born September 1, 1967) is an American entrepreneur who started and is the chief financial officer of the Uncle Jack's Steakhouse chain of restaurants in New York City. He is best known as the host of Restaurant Stakeout on Food Network. He was born in Queens, New York.\n\nDegel opened his first restaurant, Hollywood and Main, in June 1990 in Flushing, Queens. Six years later, he opened Uncle Jack's Steakhouse, which has three locations in New York City. In March 2012, Degel began hosting Restaurant Stakeout, where he goes to different restaurants around the country with hidden cameras to take a look at problems with the service that the restaurants are having.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Food Network biography\n Uncle Jack's Steakhouse website\n\nCategory:Business people from New York\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Restaurateurs","title":"Willie Degel"}
{"bad_words":0.8470147631,"ppl":0.0024542915,"stop_words":0.0155752236,"text":"Jason Green (better known as Planet Asia; born October 24, 1976) is an American rapper. He is known for being part of the hip hop duo Cali Agents. He is also well known for producing many mixtapes. He was with Interscope Records. However, he was not promoted like more popular Interscope rappers 50 Cent and Eminem.\n\nHe was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2002 for the song \"W\" by Mystic.\n\nHe was born Jason Green in Fresno, California.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Singers from California\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:African American musicians\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Fresno, California","title":"Planet Asia"}
{"bad_words":0.0088445279,"ppl":0.6485856532,"stop_words":0.1889224477,"text":"The hand is a unit of measurement of length. It is now used only to measure the height of horses in some English-speaking countries, including Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. This unit started in ancient Egypt and was originally based on the distance across a human hand. Today it is equal to four inches or 10.16\u00a0centimeters. It may be abbreviated to \"h\" or the plural \"hh\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Horses\nCategory:Units of length\nCategory:Imperial units","title":"Hand (unit)"}
{"bad_words":0.3580712895,"ppl":0.2181023712,"stop_words":0.0348815541,"text":"Nicolas Jack Roeg (15 August 1928 \u2013 23 November 2018) was an English movie director and cinematographer. He is best known for directing Performance (1970), Walkabout (1971), Don't Look Now (1973), The Man Who Fell to Earth (1976), Bad Timing (1980) and The Witches (1990).\n\nRoeg was born on 15 August 1928 in London. Roeg was married to Susan Stephen from 1957 until they divorced in 1977. He was married to actress Theresa Russell from 1982 until they divorced. He was married to Harriet Harper from 2004 until his death in 2018.\n\nRoeg died on 23 November 2018 in London at the age of 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:British cinematographers\nCategory:Movie directors from London","title":"Nicolas Roeg"}
{"bad_words":0.1875324605,"ppl":0.8256083665,"stop_words":0.6523440711,"text":"Ben Smith (born July 11, 1988) is an American professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks.\n\nHe has also played ice hockey in college at Boston College with the Eagles. He made his NHL debut with the Blackhawks on October 29, 2010 against the Edmonton Oilers. He scored 2 goals on April 15, 2011 against the Vancouver Canucks in his second NHL playoff game.\n\nOn April 24, 2011, Smith scored the overtime goal on a rebound by Niklas Hjalmarsson against the Vancouver Canucks' goaltender, Roberto Luongo, to force a Game 7 in Vancouver. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.\n\nOn March 2, 2015, the Blackhawks traded Smith to the San Jose Sharks in exchange for Andrew Desjardins.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Winston-Salem, North Carolina\nCategory:San Jose Sharks players\nCategory:Sportspeople from North Carolina\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions","title":"Ben Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.8204697395,"ppl":0.3047144808,"stop_words":0.247822282,"text":"Adams County is a county in Washington in the United States. The county seat is Ritzville. 18,728 people lived there at the 2010 census.\n\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Washington (state)\nCategory:1883 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Washington (state) counties","title":"Adams County, Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.3629305328,"ppl":0.0415702905,"stop_words":0.1772719961,"text":"The United Nations Integrated Mission in East Timor (UNMIT) is a peacekeeping operation that was created in August 25, 2006 by UN Security Council Resolution 1704. Its objectives are \"to support the Government in consolidating stability, enhancing a culture of democratic governance, and facilitating political dialogue among Timorese stakeholders, in their efforts to bring about a process of national reconciliation and to foster social cohesion\". The operation ended on December 31, 2012.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:United Nations","title":"United Nations Integrated Mission in East Timor"}
{"bad_words":0.4749989028,"ppl":0.3803373312,"stop_words":0.2946238827,"text":"Mars may mean:\n\n Mars, the planet\n Mars (mythology), the Roman god\n Mars (TV series), a Taiwanese drama which has had Alan Kuo in it\n Mars, Pennsylvania, United States, a place in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania\n Mars, Ard\u00e8che, southern France, a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement\n Mars, Gard, southern France, one of the Communes of the Gard department\n Mars, Loire, central France, one of the Communes of the Loire department\n Mars, Incorporated, makes M&M's\n\nPeople \n Bruno Mars (born 1985), American singer-songwriter and music producer","title":"Mars (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.6804465014,"ppl":0.6373726749,"stop_words":0.6865763561,"text":"Helena is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana. It is also the county seat of Lewis and Clark County. About 28,000 people lived there in 2010.\n\nSurrounding features include Spring Meadow Lake State Park, Lake Helena, Helena National Forest, the Big Belt Mountains, the Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, the Missouri River, Canyon Ferry Lake, Holter Lake, Hauser Lake, and the Elkhorn Mountains.\n\nNotable people\n Max Baucus, former U.S. Senator\n Liz Claiborne, fashion designer\n Mike Cooney, Lt. Governor of Montana\n Charles Donnelly, president of the Northern Pacific Railway\n Myrna Loy, actress\n Charley Pride, country music singer\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCity of Helena official website\n\nCategory:Cities in Montana\nCategory:County seats in Montana\nCategory:State capitals in the United States\nCategory:1864 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1860s establishments in Montana Territory","title":"Helena, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.4212356364,"ppl":0.1053872555,"stop_words":0.89721723,"text":"FC Lustenau 07 is an football club from Lustenau, Vorarlberg in Austria. They play in the Austrian Football First League. The club is the oldest football club in Vorarlberg.\n\nHistory\nThe roots of the club laid in the Turnverein Lustenau. Many of the young members of the club played football. After discussions the football section left the club and formed on 20 September 1907 at the Gasthof zur Sonne the FC Lustenau. Many of the clubs in Vorarlberg were founded with the help of players of FC Lustenau(for example FC Dornbirn 1913 and the second club from Lustenau SC Austria Lustenau ). During the First World War there was no football in Vorarlberg. But after the war many new clubs were found. So the FC Lustenau was interested in forming a football associaton, which was formed in 1920.\n\nThe most important player of FC Lustenau before the Second World War was Ernst K\u00fcnz.He played in the 1936 Olympic football team of Austria. The team won the silver medal.\n\nDuring the Second World war there was again no football in Vorarlberg. But 1945 the team started again under the name FC Rapid Lustenau. In 1947 they got their old name FC Lustenau 07 back. In 2000 the club was promoted to the Austrian First League. 2004 they were relegated. In the 2005\/06 season they won the Regionalliga West with 27 wins, 3 draws and 0 lost (104:22 goals). They were again promoted and play at the moment again in the first league which is the second division in Austrian football.\n\nCurrent squad \nAs of 1 November, 2011.\n\nCategory:Austrian football clubs\nCategory:Football clubs of Vorarlberg","title":"FC Lustenau 07"}
{"bad_words":0.4755726599,"ppl":0.6492363829,"stop_words":0.9571480539,"text":"The Division of Hume is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first Federal election in 1901. It was named after Hamilton Hume, one of the first Europeans to travel through the area.\n\nLocation\nThe Division is in the central part of the state, north of the Australian Capital Territory. The Division covers a predominantly rural area, with agriculture and coal mining the main industries. It includes Bargo, Binalong, Boorowa, Bundanoon, Buxton, Caragabal, Colo Vale, Cootamundra, Cowra, Crookwell, Gooloogong, Goulburn, Grenfell, Gundaroo, Gunning, Harden\/Murrumburrah, High Range, Hill Top, Joadja, Jugiong, Marulan, Murrumbateman, Oakdale, Picton, Quandialla, Stockinbingal, Sutton, Tahmoor, Tarago, The Oaks, Thirlmere, Wallendbeen, Wilton, Yass and Young.\n\nMembers\n\nElection results\n 2004 election results\n 2007 election results\n 2010 election results\n 2013 election results\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Division of Hume - Australian Electoral Commission\n\nCategory:Electoral divisions of Australia\nCategory:New South Wales\nCategory:1901 establishments in Australia","title":"Division of Hume"}
{"bad_words":0.587724345,"ppl":0.0054969437,"stop_words":0.738569785,"text":"Luyana, also called Luyi, is a Bantu language of the Niger-Congo language family. It is spoken mostly in Zambia.\n\nThe language is taught in primary schools and secondary schools.\n\nThe language uses the Latin alphabet. It was made in 2011.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Niger-Congo languages","title":"Luyana language"}
{"bad_words":0.7637706021,"ppl":0.1362840674,"stop_words":0.8521396296,"text":"Maurice is a city in Sioux County, Iowa in the United States. In 2000, 254 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Maurice, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.0579036888,"ppl":0.7103882926,"stop_words":0.0748261645,"text":"Crooked Island is an island and district of The Bahamas.  The main town in the group is Colonel Hill on Crooked Island. The population of Crooked Island was 350 at the 2000 census. The typical language known on the Crooked Islands is called Bahamian English, which is a mix of Queen's diction, African influence, and island dialect.\n\nIt is believed that first Post Office in the Bahamas was at Pitt\u2019s Town on Crooked Island.\n\nCategory:Islands of the Bahamas\nCategory:Districts of the Bahamas","title":"Crooked Island, Bahamas"}
{"bad_words":0.1106746359,"ppl":0.7155534729,"stop_words":0.6563030167,"text":"James Edward Heath (October 25, 1926 \u2013 January 19, 2020), nicknamed \"Little Bird\", was an American jazz saxophonist, composer, arranger and big band leader. He was the brother of bassist Percy Heath and drummer Albert Heath. In 1975, the brothers formed the Heath Brothers. He worked with notable musicians such as John Coltrane, Stanley Cowell, Benny Golson, Specs Wright, Cal Massey, Johnny Coles, Ray Bryant, Nelson Boyd, Miles Davis, Kenny Dorham, Gil Evans, Milt Jackson, Nancy Wilson, Gerald Wilson and Art Farmer. Heath was nominated for three Grammy Awards.\n\nHeath was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the father of musician James Mtume.\n\nOn January 19, 2020, Heath died of natural causes in Loganville, Georgia. He was 93.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:African American musicians\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:American saxophonists\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Musicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\nCategory:Musicians from Queens","title":"Jimmy Heath"}
{"bad_words":0.0688719836,"ppl":0.5864736553,"stop_words":0.9672910297,"text":"Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (October 11, 1884 \u2212 November 7, 1962) was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, holding the post from 1933 to 1945 during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office.\n\nShe was also a political leader in her own right. She supported the American civil rights movement. After the death of her husband in 1945, she started her career, as an author, speaker and spokesperson for human rights. She became a new role model for First Lady. President Harry S. Truman called her the First Lady of the World, in honor of her many travels to help promote human rights.\n\nRoosevelt received 35 honorary degrees during her life.\n\nEarly life\n\nBackground\nHer birthplace is 56 West 37th Street, New York City, New York. Her parents were Elliott Roosevelt I and Anna Hall Roosevelt. Two brothers followed young Anna Roosevelt. The Roosevelt family was completed with the addition of Elliott Jr. (1889-1893) and Hall Roosevelt (1891-1941). She is a fifth-cousin, once removed of Franklin Roosevelt, who later became her husband.\n\nShe was a favorite niece of Theodore Roosevelt, one of the Presidents of the United States.\n\nHer family was a descendant of Claes Martenszen van Rosenvelt. He had came to New Amsterdam, Manhattan from the Netherlands in the 1640s. His grandsons, Johannes and Jacobus, began two branches of the Roosevelt family. Descendants of Johannes were Roosevelt family of the Oyster Bay, New York. Descendants of Jacobus were Roosevelt family of Hyde Park, New York. Eleanor was a descendant of the Johannes branch. Her future husband, Franklin was descended from the Jacobus branch.\n\nTheodore Roosevelt, one of the Presidents of the United States, was her uncle. He was like a father to Eleanor, the future First Lady. Anna Eleanor liked to use the name Eleanor, using her name as Anna Eleanor only in official papers and for signing bank checks. From her mother side, she was a descendent of William Livingston, a signer of the U.S. Constitution.\n\nChildhood\n\nHer parents died early. After this, her maternal grandmother, Marry Ludlow Hall (1843-1919) raised her. She spent her childhood in Tivoli, New York. Most of her mother\u2019s family members tended to look down at her, perhaps because of her plain looks and six-foot tall frame. Even her Hyde Park Roosevelts, including her future mother-in-law, Sara Delano Roosevelt, would remark to her about the Manhattan Roosevelts: \"we got all the looks and the money.\"\n\nIn recent times, allegations have surfaced that in her maternal grandmother\u2019s home, she felt insecure. Many male members used to consume a lot of drinks. Once when she was visiting her aunt Bamie Roosevelt (sister of Theodore Roosevelt), she broke down and in tears exclaimed, \"I have no real home.\"\n\nAunt Bamie was very helpful. She tried to find better educational opportunities for her. She arranged that Eleanor go to England for education, and Eleanor readily agreed.\n\nEducation\nEleanor received encouragement from Bamie Roosevelt, sister of Theodore Roosevelt, to get a good education. She went to London, and started her studies in a girls\u2019 boarding school at Allenswood, outside London. She studied there from 1899 to 1902. Mademoiselle Marie Souvestre was her headmistress. Later Eleanor would recall that Souvestre was one of the three main persons to influence her life.\n\nDuring summers, Eleanor visited Europe along with her headmistress, Souvestre. She also studied history, language and literature. She became interested in social justice, and her studies gave her knowledge and confidence to present her views on many issues. One of her great moments at her school at Allenswood was when she made the field hockey team. She was one of the favorite students of the school, and when she returned to the USA, the school missed her.\n\nEleanor and FDR\nIn 1902 Eleanor and Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) met when he was a student at Harvard. They dated and got engaged in November 1903. However, FDR\u2019s mother was against their marriage. She even sent FDR on a long tour to delay the marriage, and change FDR\u2019s mind. However, on St. Patrick\u2019s Day (March 17, 1905) FDR and Eleanor married. President Theodore Roosevelt took the ceremonial role of giving the bride away. After the marriage, Eleanor\u2019s mother-in-law, continued to advise (and perhaps interfere) in the young couple\u2019s life.\n\nAfter her husband\u2019s death in 1945, Eleanor Roosevelt continued to live on the Hyde Park Estate in a stone cottage near the main house. The structure originated as a small furniture factory Val-Kill Industries, and was converted to a cottage used by Eleanor and her close friends. The cottage afforded Eleanor a level of privacy that she had wanted for many years, and she considered it her first true home. The cottage is now called the Eleanor Roosevelt Center and hosts many programs that continue her legacy.\n\nFirst Lady\nShe started her role as the First Lady from 1933 with the beginning of her husband\u2019s first term as the President of the United States. Eleanor was an active First Lady with her own ideology on many issues.\n\nShe supported the American Civil Rights Movement (1896-1954) and rights of the African-American. However, her husband needed the support of Democrats of southern states of the USA. Therefore, he was not vocal about the American Civil Rights Movement. Eleanor became his connection to the African-American population instead, helping Franklin Roosevelt to win a lot of votes.\n\nIn 1939, the African-American opera singer Marian Anderson was denied permission by the Daughters of the American Revolution to perform at Constitution Hall in Washington because of her race. Eleanor arranged for Anderson to perform on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, on Easter Sunday, to a live audience of 70,000. Millions of people also listened to the performance on the radio.\n\nWorld War II\nDuring the Second World War, Eleanor Roosevelt remained very active. Once she also co-chaired a committee on civil defense. She visited many places, both civilian and military, to boost war morale. She especially supported African Americans and women.\n\nDuring the Second War, her husband, as the President of the United States, signed an order named Executive Order 9066. This order confined in special camps about 110,000 American citizens of Japanese descent. Eleanor opposed her husband's decision to sign this order.\n\nFor some period, she was earning $1,000 a week for advertising for the Pan-American Coffee Bureau. Eight foreign governments used to support and fund the Bureau. The US State Department tried to cancel the deal, but could not do so.\n\nPostwar Politics\n\nAfter the Second World War, she along with Ren\u00e9 Cassin, John Peters Humphrey and others, drafted a declaration for the United Nations: UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. She also served as the first chairman of the U.N. Human Rights Commission. On 10th December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the declaration. This made her very famous, and was a great achievement for her.\n\nFor about four decades, beginning from 1920s until her death in 1962, Eleanor continued her association with political matters. She opposed the Equal Rights Amendment. She thought that this amendment would prevent the US Congress from passing other rules for protection of women workers.\n\nRoosevelt was an accomplished archer, and one of the first modern women to participate in the sport of bow hunting. She even wrote using a male name \u201cChuck Painton\u201d about her hunting experiences in a popular hunting magazine of that time, Ye Sylvan Archer. One of Roosevelt's prized hunting trophies had adorned her husband library. It is now a part of the Community Forum Collection of the Smithsonian Institution.\n\nThe Catholic issue\nIn July 1949, her unsure attitude toward American Catholics caused a public debate with Francis Cardinal Spellman, the Catholic Archbishop of New York. Eleanor had written against certain proposals like funding of certain (nonreligious) activities, such as bus transportation for students, of Catholic schools. Spellman pointed out that the Supreme Court had recently upheld such provisions. He also accused her of anti-Catholicism. Most Democrats rallied behind Eleanor Roosevelt and supported her. Spellman came to Eleanor's Hyde Park home to bridge their differences.\n\nIn any case, Eleanor was never as popular among Catholics as her husband. They were also not happy at Eleanor\u2019s support birth control movement. They had also resented her prewar (before the Second World War) sponsorship of the American Youth Congress, in which the Communists had been heavily represented, but Catholic youth groups were not represented.\n\nNew York and National politics\nIn 1954, Carmine DeSapio campaigned against Eleanor's son, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr., during the New York Attorney General elections. Franklin (Jr.) lost. Eleanor held DeSapio responsible for her son's defeat. She became disgusted with the political conduct of DeSapio through the rest of 1950s. She, joined with her old friends like Herbert Lehman and Thomas Finletter, succeeded in removing DeSapio from power in 1961.\n\nEleanor Roosevelt was a close friend of Adlai Stevenson. She supported his candidacies in the 1952 and 1956 presidential elections. She backed Stevenson once again in 1960 but John F. Kennedy received the presidential nomination.\n\nIn 1964, Eleanor Roosevelt helped in founding of the 2,800 acre Roosevelt Campobello International Park on Campobello Island, New Brunswick. This followed a gift of the Roosevelt summer estate to the Canadian and American governments.\n\nFamily matters\n\nMother-in-law\nSara Delano Roosevelt was her mother-in-law. Even before Eleanor married FDR, She did not have a good relationship with Sara Delano. Biographers and historians still continue to discuss the issue and the reasons for their difficult relationship. However, in early years of her marriage, Eleanor valued suggestions from her mother-in-law until she herself could develop confidence in domestic matters.\n\nPerhaps Sara wanted great success for her son, FDR, in all matters of life, including marriage. She had always given her affection to FDR to the extent of spoiling him. She even gave costly gifts to FDR and Eleanor\u2019s children. Sometimes, Eleanor had problems, which came with such costly gifts of her mother-in-law.\n\nOyster Bay Roosevelts\n\nEleanor always enjoyed the good graces of her uncle Theodore Roosevelt, the main figure of the Oyster Bay Roosevelts. However, she found herself at odds with her cousin Alice Roosevelt. Alice was a daughter of Theodore Roosevelt. Uncle Theodore felt Eleanor's conduct more responsible, socially acceptable and cooperative than his own daughter Alice. Alice was beautiful and highly photogenic, but a rebellious person. Sometimes Theodore Roosevelt would tell her, \"Why cannot you be more like 'cousin Eleanor'?\" These experiences laid a lifelong unhappy relationship between two high profile cousins.\n\nWith the rise in the political career of FDR, relationships between Eleanor and Oyster Bay Roosevelts became worse. There were comments by \"cousin Alice,\" such as her description of FDR as \"two-thirds mush and one-third Eleanor\". However, at FDR\u2019s presidential inauguration in 1933, invitations went to Alice to attend along with her brothers Kermit Roosevelt and Archibald Roosevelt, with whom Eleanor was close.\n\nDeath\n\nIn 1961, all volumes of her autobiography were compiled into The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt. However, it will be printed some 45 years later.\n\nEleanor Roosevelt survived her husband by nearly 20 years. From 1919, she had suffered from bone marrow tuberculosis. It had recurred from time to time.\n\nShe died on the evening of November 7, 1962 at her apartment in Manhattan, New York City from tuberculosis. At the time of her death, she was 78 years old. She lies buried next to her husband, Franklin D. Roosevelt in Hyde Park, New York. People liked her so much that a commemorative cartoon published at the time simply showed two angels looking down towards an opening in the clouds with the caption \"She's here\", since no introduction was needed and people could understand that \u201cshe\u201d meant Eleanor Roosevelt.\n\nEleanor Roosevelt kept a lifelong strong loyalty with Theodore Roosevelt (\"Uncle Ted\"). Her belongings included her membership card for the Theodore Roosevelt Association.\n\nIn 1968 she received the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights. After her death, there was an unsuccessful move to award her Nobel Peace Prize.\n\nRelated pages\n Franklin Delano Roosevelt\n Elliott Roosevelt I\n Anna Hall Roosevelt\n Hall Roosevelt\n Theodore Roosevelt\n Molly Yard\n Lucy Page Mercer Rutherfurd\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n Beasley, Maurine H., Holly C. Shulman, and Henry R. Beasley. The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia (2001)\n Eleanor Roosevelt, The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt, Da Capo Press ed., 1992, paperback, 439 pages, , dacapopress.com\n\nOther websites\n\n Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site\n National First Ladies' Library\n The Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute\n Eleanor Roosevelt Biography from Biography.com\n Ervk\n\nCategory:1884 births\nCategory:1962 deaths\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American autobiographers\nCategory:Deaths from tuberculosis\nCategory:First Ladies of the United States\nCategory:Franklin D. Roosevelt\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in New York\nCategory:People from New York City","title":"Eleanor Roosevelt"}
{"bad_words":0.5488104983,"ppl":0.2985970261,"stop_words":0.5878528736,"text":"U.S. Route 250 (US 250) is a route of the United States Numbered Highway System.  It is a spur of U.S. Route 50.  It runs for  from Sandusky, Ohio to Richmond, Virginia.  It passes through the states of Virginia, West Virginia, and Ohio.  The road goes through the cities of Richmond, Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Staunton, Virginia, and Wheeling, West Virginia. US 250 intersects and forms a short overlap with its parent US 50  west of Pruntytown, West Virginia. In West Virginia, the route is signed north\u2013south. In Ohio and Virginia, the route is signed east\u2013west.\n\n50-2","title":"U.S. Route 250"}
{"bad_words":0.3131750307,"ppl":0.3373344114,"stop_words":0.7487034208,"text":"Oppression is when a person or group of people who have power use it in a way that is not fair, unjust or cruel. It can also describe the feeling of people who are oppressed. Oppressive governments can lead to a rebellion.\n\nRacism, sexism and other prejudices can cause oppression, especially if laws are made based on them.\n\nAnarchists say that all government, police and laws are oppressive. This is because they stop people from doing whatever they want to.\n\nThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the idea of human rights in general, is meant to stop oppression.\n\nRelated pages\n Persecution\n\nCategory:Sociology","title":"Oppression"}
{"bad_words":0.7647631559,"ppl":0.6650342519,"stop_words":0.93475689,"text":"Welfare is an idea from economics and Social Security. The idea is that everyone should have a minimal living standard. People who cannot reach this standard will be supported, usually by the state. Using welfare, everyone has their basic needs covered. This idea is different from the idea of charity.\n\nWelfare can take different forms:\nCertain goods are subsidized by the state. In that way, in many countries the price of goods people need daily, such as bread or rice may be fixed by the state.\nA voucher is similar to a subsidy, except that it may only be used in a certain way. An example of this might be the cafeteria at the university; certain students get their meals cheaper, because they have a voucher. The cafeteria then exchanges the voucher, and will be paid the difference.\nIt is also possible to pay money directly: people will then get a monthly amount of money. They can spend this money on anything, without restriction.\nSome countries need to have proof you applied for a job to receive welfare.\n\nWelfare money is given by the government, charities, and other groups of people to help homeless, old, illness, poor, and disabled people (people who cannot help themselves), and also helps children (child support).\n\nWelfare can also be called the well-being of someone or a group of people: their happiness, health, safety, and fortune.\n\nIn countries like Germany, Japan, United States, Sweden, and France, government welfare also is used to help the needy.\n\nRelated pages\nSocial worker\nRight to an adequate standard of living\nEconomic, social and cultural rights\nWelfare state\n\nCategory:Human rights\nCategory:Welfare economics","title":"Welfare"}
{"bad_words":0.0174186099,"ppl":0.601364801,"stop_words":0.6446158053,"text":"There's a list of The Backyardigans episodes on Nickelodeon broadcast order in the United States from October 11, 2004 to May 31, 2010.\n\nSeries overview\n\nEpisodes\n\nPilots (1998\u20132001)\n\nSeason 1 (2004\u201306)\n\nSeason 2 (2006\u201308)\n\nSeason 3 (2008\u201309)\n\nSeason 4 (2009\u201310)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n The Backyardigans episode guide at About.com\n \n\nCategory:Lists of Nickelodeon television series episodes","title":"List of The Backyardigans episodes"}
{"bad_words":0.9070829706,"ppl":0.5259744798,"stop_words":0.1824177766,"text":"Clifford the Big Red Dog is a PBS Kids TV series.  It is based on the book series Clifford the Big Red Dog. It is about a dog that is big and red. He gets into trouble sometimes and has 2 best friends, Cleo and T-Bone. His owner, Emily Elizabeth, loves him very much and takes excellent care of him. In fact that's how he got so big.\n\nBooks\n\nCurrent\nClifford's ABC (1983)\nClifford and the Big Parade (1998)\nClifford the Big Red Dog (1963, 1985)\nClifford at the Circus (1977)\nCount on Clifford (1987)\nClifford's Family (1984)\nClifford the Firehouse Dog (1994)\nClifford's First Autumn (1997)\nClifford's First Christmas (1994)\nClifford's First Valentine's Day (1997)\nClifford Goes to Hollywood (1980)\nClifford's Good Deeds (1988)\nClifford's Manners (1987)\nClifford's Pals (1985)\nClifford's Puppy Days (1989)\nClifford's Riddles (1974)\nClifford's Sports Day (1996)\nClifford's Tricks (1969, 1986)\nClifford's Word Book (1990)\n\nClifford Go!\nClifford's Best Friend (1999)\nClifford's First School Day (1999)\nClifford's First Snow Day (1998)\nClifford Grows Up (1999, Clifford's Family, Clifford's First Christmas, Clifford's Puppy Days, Clifford the Small Red Puppy, Clifford's First Valentine's Day, Clifford's First Autumn, Clifford's First Halloween and Clifford's First Snow Day)\nClifford's Happy Mother's Day (2001)\nClifford Keeps Cool (1999)\nOops, Clifford! (1998, Clifford's Sports Day, Clifford the Big Red Dog, Clifford's Manners, Clifford's Tricks, Clifford and the Big Storm, Clifford's Family, Clifford at the Circus and Clifford We Love You)\nClifford to the Rescue (2000, Clifford's Kitten, Clifford and the Big Parade, Clifford at the Circus, Clifford's Riddles, Clifford's Birthday Party, Clifford the Firehouse Dog and Clifford Goes to Hollywood)\nClifford Visits the Hospital (2000)\nClifford We Love You (1991)\n\nFormer\nClifford and the Big Storm (1995)\nClifford's Birthday Party (1988)\nClifford's First Halloween (1996)\nClifford Gets a Job (1965, 1985)\nClifford and the Grouchy Neighbors (1985, See Clifford on TV)\nClifford's Halloween (1966, 1986)\nClifford's Hanukkah (1984)\nClifford's Happy Easter (1992)\nClifford's Kitten (1984)\nClifford the Small Red Puppy (1972)\nClifford's Spring Clean-Up (1997)\nClifford Takes a Trip (1966, 1985)\nClifford's Thanksgiving Visit (1993)\n\nCategory:Animated television series\nCategory:Fictional dogs\nCategory:PBS Kids shows\nCategory:Television characters","title":"Clifford the Big Red Dog"}
{"bad_words":0.2133857821,"ppl":0.321064878,"stop_words":0.4548362447,"text":"Saliva is the watery substance made in the mouths of humans and many animals.  Saliva begins digesting food in the mouth, and moistens food to make swallowing easier. Saliva consists of 99.5% water.\n\nThe mouth is obviously the point of entry to the whole alimentary canal. It follows from this that saliva must both help digestion, and protect against infections.\n\nThe digestion part is by three enzymes, one each for carbohydrates, fats and proteins. The digestion started here carries on in the stomach. There are some other 'minor' enzymes as well, and we do not know the full story about them yet. Also there is a pain-killing opiorphin, and a wrap-around haptocorrin which keeps vitamin B12 safe from stomach acids. Finally, there are a set of anti-bacterial proteins which make life difficult for any bacteria which get in with the food.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mouth\nCategory:Digestive system","title":"Saliva"}
{"bad_words":0.7184408094,"ppl":0.9059069849,"stop_words":0.4736611961,"text":"Machete is a 2010 American action movie. It stars Danny Trejo, Robert De Niro, Jessica Alba, Don Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Steven Seagal and Lindsay Lohan.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2010 movies\nCategory:2010s action movies\nCategory:American action movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies about drugs\nCategory:Movies about murderers\nCategory:Movies set in Mexico\nCategory:Movies set in Texas","title":"Machete (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.0227442389,"ppl":0.0926101492,"stop_words":0.0866176484,"text":"Las Campanas Observatory  is an astronomical observatory in the southern Atacama desert in Chile.  It is owned and operated by the Carnegie Institution for Science. It was built in 1969 as the main observing site for the Carnegie Institution for Science. The headquarters is located in La Serena, Chile and the observatory is about  northeast of the city. The observatory is at  above sea level.\n\nOn February 24, 1987, Ian Shelton and Oscar Duhalde first saw the Supernova 1987A (SN 1987A).\n\nTelescopes\n Magellan Telescopes \u2014 Two 6.5m telescopes, Magellan 1 named after Walter Baade and Magellan II after Landon Clay\n Du Pont Telescope \u2014 2.5-meter (100-inch), named after Ir\u00e9n\u00e9e du Pont and in operation since 1977 \n Swope Telescope \u2014 1m, named after Henrietta Swope\n Warsaw Telescope \u2014 1.3 m, owned by Warsaw University Observatory\n Giant Magellan Telescope (under construction) \u2014 24.5\u00a0m effective (seven 8.4\u00a0m segments)\n NANTEN Telescope (closed) \u2014 4m millimeter-wavelength radio telescope, transported to Atacama desert, Chile.\n\nThere are also the small \"Pi of the sky\" wide-angle cameras that filmed the gamma ray burst GRB 080319B in 2008. This was the largest explosion ever seen in the Universe, and could have been seen without a telescope.\n\nOther websites\nLas Campanas Observatory\nCarnegie Institution for Science\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Astronomical observatories in Chile","title":"Las Campanas Observatory"}
{"bad_words":0.3859676889,"ppl":0.0308764482,"stop_words":0.3379396094,"text":"The 1976 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XII Olympic Winter Games, were held in 1976 in Innsbruck, Austria. The games were originally awarded to Denver, Colorado, United States in May 1970, but a 300 percent rise in costs and worries about environmental impact led to voters' rejection of a $5 million bond issue to finance the games in 1972, so the IOC offered the games to Whistler, British Columbia (Canada), who had bid on the games, but they too declined due to a change of government there. (Whistler would go on to be associated with neighbouring Vancouver's successful bid for the 2010 Winter Olympics.) The IOC finally called on Innsbruck, which had hosted the 1964 Winter Games just twelve years earlier, to also host the 1976 games. Salt Lake City, Utah, which would eventually host in 2002, offered itself as a potential host after the withdrawal of Denver. The IOC declined.\n\nOther websites \n\n Olympic.org - official site \n\nWinter Olympics\nCategory:1976 in Europe\nCategory:20th century in Austria\nCategory:Innsbruck\nWinter Olympics 1976\nCategory:Winter Olympic Games","title":"1976 Winter Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.0875485843,"ppl":0.5808607485,"stop_words":0.9327562235,"text":"Rafa\u0142 Jerzy Sznajder (13 October 1972 \u2013 13 April 2014) was a Polish fencer. He competed in three Summer Olympic Games (1996, 2000 and 2004). He won a bronze medal at both the 1997 and 2001 World Fencing Championships. He was born in B\u0119dzin.\n\nSznajder died from a heart attack on 13 April 2014 in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. He was 41.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Rafa\u0142 Sznajder at Sports-Reference.com\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Bulgaria\nCategory:Fencers\nCategory:Polish sportspeople","title":"Rafa\u0142 Sznajder"}
{"bad_words":0.7515816019,"ppl":0.3462412085,"stop_words":0.7917145808,"text":"Mikkel Kessler (born March 1, 1979 in Copenhagen) is a Danish professional boxer. His nickname is The Viking Warrior. Kessler won the WBA Super Middleweight regular title on June 21, 2008, beating Dimitri Sartison by a 12th round knockout. Kessler defended his title against Danilo H\u00e4ussler, on October 25, and against Gusmyl Perdomo on 12 September 2009. On November 21, 2009 Kessler lost his championship to Andre Ward in the Super Six World Boxing Classic tournament. Kessler's next fight will be against Carl Froch.\n\nOther websites\n Mikkel Kessler Fight-by-Fight Career Record\n Mikkel Kessler - The Viking Warrior official page\n\nCategory:Boxers\nCategory:Danish sportspeople\nCategory:People from Copenhagen\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Mikkel Kessler"}
{"bad_words":0.9249779255,"ppl":0.0169390093,"stop_words":0.2782322718,"text":"Daniel Lawrence Warner (1970 \u2013 September 4, 2019) was an American Grammy Award- and Latin Grammy Award-winning guitarist, producer and songwriter.\n\nEarly life and career \nWarner was born and grew up in South Florida. He recorded with numerous artists and musicians, including Michael Jackson, Shakira, Madonna, Celine Dion, Barbra Streisand, and Barry Gibb, and wrote for artists like Enrique Iglesias, Lil Wayne and Mika. He was the governor of The Recording Academy starting from 2005 and was the President of Recording Academy Florida Chapter from 2010 to 2012, and a Trustee for the period 2013 - 2017.\n\nAwards and recognition \nDuring his career, Warner worked on five Grammy Award-winning projects. Warner received a Grammy for Best Latin Pop album for his work as a producer and engineer on Alejandro Sanz's 2009 album  at the 53rd Grammy awards, and received four Latin Grammy awards for his work on Calle13's album, Entren Los Que Quieran, Amaury Gutierrez's Sesiones Intimas, Diego Torres's Distinto and the aforementioned Para\u00edso Express.\n\nDeath \nWarner died on September 4, 2019 at the age of 49 in Hollywood, Florida of a heart attack.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:Latin Grammy Award winners","title":"Dan Warner"}
{"bad_words":0.5286671684,"ppl":0.4738453693,"stop_words":0.6762408778,"text":"Yuriy Nikiforov (born 16 September 1970) is a former Ukrainian-Russian football player. He has played for Soviet Union national team, Ukraine national team and Russia national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1987||Odessa||||5||0||||||||||5||0\n|-\n|1988||Chernomorets Odessa||Top League||1||0||||||||||1||0\n|-\n|1989||Dynamo Kyiv||Top League||2||0||||||||||2||0\n|-\n|1990||rowspan=\"2\"|Chernomorets Odessa||rowspan=\"2\"|Top League||17||0||||||||||17||0\n|-\n|1991||30||2||||||||||30||2\n\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"2\"|Chernomorets Odessa||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||18||2||||||||||18||2\n|-\n|1992\/93||24||3||||||||||24||3\n\n|-\n|1993||rowspan=\"4\"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan=\"4\"|Top League||23||0||||||||||23||0\n|-\n|1994||26||2||||||||||26||2\n|-\n|1995||22||8||||||||||22||8\n|-\n|1996||14||5||||||||||14||5\n\n|-\n|1996\/97||rowspan=\"2\"|Sporting Gij\u00f3n||rowspan=\"2\"|La Liga||38||2||||||||||38||2\n|-\n|1997\/98||27||1||||||||||27||1\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"4\"|Eindhoven||rowspan=\"4\"|Eredivisie||25||1||||||||||25||1\n|-\n|1999\/00||29||3||||||||||29||3\n|-\n|2000\/01||26||1||||||||||26||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||19||0||||||||||19||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||RKC Waalwijk||Eredivisie||29||1||||||||||29||1\n\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"2\"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||12||0||0||0||4||0||16||0\n|-\n|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n55||2||||||||||55||2\n42||5||||||||||42||5\n85||15||||||||||85||15\n65||3||||||||||65||3\n128||6||||||||||128||6\n12||0||0||0||4||0||16||0\n387||31||0||0||4||0||391||31\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992||4||0\n|-\n!Total||4||0\n|}\n\n|-\n|1992||3||0\n|-\n!Total||3||0\n|}\n\n|-\n|1993||2||0\n|-\n|1994||9||2\n|-\n|1995||8||1\n|-\n|1996||13||3\n|-\n|1997||4||0\n|-\n|1998||4||0\n|-\n|1999||0||0\n|-\n|2000||0||0\n|-\n|2001||7||0\n|-\n|2002||8||0\n|-\n!Total||55||6\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ukrainian footballers\nCategory:Russian footballers","title":"Yuriy Nikiforov"}
{"bad_words":0.3940272894,"ppl":0.1848223617,"stop_words":0.9272447495,"text":"Mayaro is a town on the island of Trinidad in Trinidad and Tobago.  It is near Rio Claro.\n\nMayaro is on the ocean, and Mayaro Beach is a very popular vacation spot for tourists.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Trinidad and Tobago","title":"Mayaro"}
{"bad_words":0.8363079341,"ppl":0.5096401814,"stop_words":0.3751044423,"text":"Paolo Taviani (; born November 8, 1931) and Vittorio Taviani (; September 20, 1929 \u2013 April 15, 2018), both known as the Taviani brothers, are Italian movie directors and screenwriters. They are brothers who always work together, each directing alternate scenes. They were born in San Miniato, Tuscany, Italy.\n\nAt the Cannes Film Festival, the Taviani brothers won the Palme d'Or for Padre padrone in 1977 and Grand Prix du Jury for La notte di San Lorenzo (The Night of the Shooting Stars, 1982). \n\nIn 2012 they reached again the top prize in a major festival, winning the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival with Caesar Must Die.\n\nVittorio Taviani died on April 15, 2018 in Rome of heart disease at the age of 88.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Sibling duos\nCategory:Italian movie directors\nCategory:Italian screenwriters\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy\nCategory:People from Tuscany","title":"Paolo and Vittorio Taviani"}
{"bad_words":0.1600301611,"ppl":0.1746922451,"stop_words":0.8947991122,"text":"Garrett Gonzalez Morris (born February 1, 1937) is an American comedian, educator, and actor. He was part of the original cast of the sketch comedy program Saturday Night Live, appearing from 1975 to 1980.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American comedians\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Actors from New Orleans, Louisiana","title":"Garrett Morris"}
{"bad_words":0.3454156682,"ppl":0.023800032,"stop_words":0.9109473443,"text":"4D, meaning the 4 common dimensions, is an important idea in physics referring to three-dimensional space (3D), which adds the dimension of time to the other three dimensions of length, width, and depth. In geometry, the fourth dimension is related to the other three dimensions by imagining another direction through space; just as the dimension of depth can be added to a square to create a cube, the fourth dimension can be added to a cube to create a tesseract.\n\nIn mathematics, four-dimension space is an abstract concept which has been studied by mathematics and philosophers for many years.  Mathematicians who studied four-dimension space in the 19th century include M\u00f6bius, Schl\u00e4fi, Bernhard Riemann, and Charles Howard Hinton.\n\nIn the 20th century, the idea of spacetime was developed by Albert Einstein, connecting space and time together. The difference is that spacetime is not a Euclidean space, but instead is called \"Minkowski spacetime\".\n\nFurther reading\nRAq2w, Paradoxy vedomi. Praha: PedF UK 1994, str. 78n\n\nOther websites\nThe Cube shown in Five Dimensions\n\nCategory:Geometry\nCategory:Physics","title":"4D"}
{"bad_words":0.3827546434,"ppl":0.1645566123,"stop_words":0.6108049728,"text":"SABMiller plc was a multinational brewing and beverage company headquartered in London, England. It is the world's second-largest brewer measured by revenues (after the Belgian-Brazilian-American Anheuser-Busch InBev) and is also a major bottler of Coca-Cola. Its brands include Fosters, Grolsch, Miller, Peroni and Pilsner Urquell. It has operations in 80 countries world-wide and in 2009 sold around 21 billion litres of beverages.\n\nSABMiller's origins date back to the foundation of South African Breweries in 1895 as to serve a growing market of miners and prospectors in and around Johannesburg. Two years later, it became the first industrial company to list on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. From the early 1990s onwards, the company increasingly expanded internationally, making several acquisitions in both emerging and developed markets. In 1999, it formed a new UK-based holding company, SAB plc, and moved its primary listing to London. In May 2002, SAB plc acquired Miller Brewing, forming SABMiller plc.\n\nSABMiller has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It has a market capitalisation of approximately \u00a342\u00a0billion as of 24 October 2015, the 6th-largest of any company with a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange. It has a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.\n\nIn October 2015, Anheuser-Busch InBev  announced plans to acquire SABMiller for \u00a369 billion ($104 billion).\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website\n\nCategory:1895 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:2010s disestablishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:2016 disestablishments in Europe\nCategory:Defunct companies of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Beer\nCategory:London","title":"SABMiller"}
{"bad_words":0.5202703733,"ppl":0.7595486902,"stop_words":0.2848051436,"text":"Kim Wilde (born Kim Smith on 18 November 1960) is a British singer, television presenter, gardener and writer. She was born in Chiswick, Middlesex. She is the eldest child of rock musician Marty Wilde. She had her first hit single, \"Kids in America\" in 1981. She also released Kim Wilde, her first album, in 1981. In 1983 Wilde won Best British Female Solo Artist (UK) at the BRIT Awards. Wilde released her most recent album Wilde Winter Songbook on 11 November 2013. It is a Christmas album.\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brit Award winners\nCategory:English pop musicians\nCategory:English singer-songwriters\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:Gardening\nCategory:Musicians from Middlesex\nCategory:People from Chiswick\nCategory:Singers from London\nCategory:Writers from London\nCategory:Writers from Middlesex","title":"Kim Wilde"}
{"bad_words":0.8930295775,"ppl":0.0479815457,"stop_words":0.7961185246,"text":"Tulare ( ) is a city in Tulare County, California. The population was 59,278 at the 2010 census.\n\nThe city is named for the currently dry Tulare Lake, once the largest freshwater lake west of the Great Lakes. The city is sixty miles south from Bakersfield, California.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Tulare County, California","title":"Tulare, California"}
{"bad_words":0.5602511188,"ppl":0.6138640407,"stop_words":0.6467744491,"text":"Evelyn Pacino Sanguinetti (born November 12, 1970) is an American politician. On January 12, 2015, she became the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois. Before being elected alongside Governor Bruce Rauner on November 4, 2014, she served on the Wheaton City Council.\n\nOn April 22, 2019, Sanguinetti announced her candidacy for the 2020 election in Illinois's 6th congressional district, challenging first-term Democratic incumbent Sean Casten.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Lieutenant Governors of Illinois\nCategory:Politicians from Miami, Florida\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Evelyn Sanguinetti"}
{"bad_words":0.4498632753,"ppl":0.9309853437,"stop_words":0.4687699118,"text":"Colorado City is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Mitchell County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Colorado City, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.5358631817,"ppl":0.9859477719,"stop_words":0.0968211424,"text":"In molecular biology, transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell by the direct uptake and expression of DNA from its surroundings.\n\nTransformation occurs naturally in some species of bacteria, and can also be done artificially. Bacteria that are capable of being transformed, whether naturally or artificially, are called competent.\n\nTransformation is one of three processes by which outside genetic material may be got into bacterial cells. The other two are conjugation (transfer of genetic material between two bacterial cells in direct contact), and transduction (injection of foreign DNA by a bacteriophage into the host).\n\nTransformation may also used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells, such as animal and plant cells. Introduction of foreign DNA into eukaryote cells is usually called \"transfection\".\n\nHistory\nTransformation was first demonstrated in 1928 by British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith. Griffith discovered that a harmless strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae could be made virulent after being exposed to heat-killed virulent strains.\n\nGriffith thought some \"transforming principle\" from the heat-killed strain was responsible for making the harmless strain virulent. In 1944 this transforming principle was identified as being genetic by Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty. They isolated DNA from a virulent strain of S. pneumoniae and using just this DNA were able to make a harmless strain virulent. They called this uptake and incorporation of DNA by bacteria 'transformation'. See Avery\u2013MacLeod\u2013McCarty experiment.\n\nThe results of these experiments were at first sceptically received by the scientific community. Not until the discovery of other methods of genetic transfer (conjugation in 1947 and transduction in 1953) by Joshua Lederberg were Avery's experiments accepted. Transformation did not become routine procedure in laboratories until 1972 when Cohen successfully transformed Escherichia coli by treating the bacteria with calcium chloride. This created an efficient and convenient procedure for transforming bacteria and opened the way for biotechnology and research.\n\nTransformation of animal and plant cells was also investigated with the first transgenic mouse being created by injecting a gene for a rat growth hormone into a mouse embryo in 1982.\n\nIn 1907 a bacterium that caused plant tumors, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, was discovered and in the early 1970s the tumor inducing agent was found to be a DNA plasmid called the Ti plasmid. By removing the genes in the plasmid which caused the tumour and adding in new genes researchers were able to infect plants with A. tumefaciens and let the bacteria insert their chosen DNA into the genomes of the plants.\n\nNot all plant cells are susceptible to infection by A. tumefaciens, so other methods were developed including electroporation and micro-injection. Particle bombardment was made possible with the invention of the Biolistic Particle Delivery System (gene gun) by John Sanford in 1990.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Horizontal gene transfer\nCategory:Bacteria","title":"Transformation (genetics)"}
{"bad_words":0.327641681,"ppl":0.631615539,"stop_words":0.506153563,"text":"The Ordovician is the second period of the Paleozoic era. It lasted from about 485.4 million years ago (mya) to 443.4 mya. It follows the Cambrian period and is followed by the Silurian period.\n\nThe Ordovician was named after the Welsh tribe of the Ordovices. It was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879. He recognized that the fossils in the disputed strata were different from those of the Cambrian or the Silurian. Therefore, he reasoned, they should be placed in a period of their own.\n\nRecognition of the Ordovician period was slow in Britain, but elsewhere it was quickly accepted. In 1906 it was adopted as an official period of the Paleozoic era by the International Geological Congress.\n\nThe Ordovician ended with a series of extinction events that, together amount to the second greatest extinction of the Phanerozoic. This was the EndOrdovician extinction event.\n\nGeology\n\nPalaeogeography \nSea levels were high during the Ordovician. Shallow (<50 metres) inland seas were the greatest for which evidence is preserved in the rocks.\n\nDuring the Ordovician, the southern continents collected into a single continent called Gondwana. Gondwana started the period in equatorial latitudes and, as the period progressed, drifted toward the South Pole. Early in the Ordovician, the continents Laurentia (present-day North America), Siberia, and Baltica (present-day northern Europe) were still independent continents.\n\nGeochemistry \nThe Ordovician was a time of calcite sea geochemistry in which low-magnesium calcite was the main marine precipitate of calcium carbonate.\n\nFauna \n\n \nFor most of the Ordovician, life continued to flourish, but near the end of the period the EndOrdovician extinction event seriously affected planktonic forms like conodonts, graptolites, and some groups of trilobites. Brachiopods, bryozoans and echinoderms were also heavily affected, and the cone-shaped nautiloids died out completely, except for rare Silurian forms.\n\nThe extinctions may have been caused by an ice age that occurred at the end of the Ordovician period: the end of the Ordovician was one of the coldest times in the last 600 million years of earth history.\n\nFauna \nOn the whole, the fauna that emerged in the Ordovician set the scene for the rest of the Palaeozoic. The fauna was dominated by suspension feeders, mainly with short food chains. The ecological system reached a new level of complexity far beyond that of the Cambrian fauna.\n\nThough less famous than the Cambrian explosion, the Ordovician featured an adaptive radiation, which was no less remarkable. Marine genera increased fourfold, resulting in 12% of all known Phanerozoic marine fauna.  Another change in the fauna was the strong increase in filter feeding organisms. The articulate brachiopods, cephalopods, and crinoids took over. Articulate brachiopods, in particular, largely replaced trilobites in shelf communities. This illustrates the greatly increased biodiversity of carbonate shell-secreting organisms in the Ordovician compared to the Cambrian. Although solitary corals date back to at least the Cambrian, reef-forming corals appeared in the early Ordovician.\n\nMolluscs, which appeared during the Cambrian or even the Ediacaran, became common and varied, especially bivalves, gastropods, and nautiloid cephalopods. Now-extinct marine animals called graptolites thrived in the oceans. Some new cystoids and crinoids appeared.\n\nIt was long thought that the first true vertebrates (fish \u2014 Ostracoderms) appeared in the Ordovician, but recent discoveries in China show they probably originated in the Lower Cambrian. The very first Gnathostomata (jawed fish) appeared in the Upper Ordovician.\n\nDuring the Middle Ordovician there was a large increase in bioeroding (shell and rock-boring) organisms. This is known as the Ordovician Bioerosion Revolution. It is marked by a sudden abundance of hard substrate trace fossils.\n\nIn the Lower Ordovician, trilobites were joined by many new brachiopods, bryozoans, planktonic graptolites and conodonts, and many types of molluscs and echinoderms, including the ophiuroids (\"brittle stars\") and the first sea stars. Nevertheless the trilobites remained abundant, with all the Late Cambrian orders continuing, and being joined by the new group Phacopida. The first evidence of land plants also appeared.\n\nTrilobites in the Ordovician were very different from their predecessors in the Cambrian. Many trilobites developed bizarre spines and nodules to defend against predators such as primitive sharks and nautiloids. Other trilobites evolved to become swimming forms. Some trilobites even developed shovel-like snouts for ploughing through muddy sea bottoms. Some trilobites such as Asaphus kowalewski evolved long eyestalks to assist in detecting predators whereas other trilobite eyes in contrast disappeared completely.\n\nRecent discovery of Burgess Shale types \nThe renowned Burgess Shale fauna disappears in the Middle Cambrian. It is now known that it did not go extinct, but survived, and thrived where the circumstances were right. A recently discovered lagerst\u00e4tte (a deposit of exceptionally preserved fossils) has been found in the Fezouata Formation, Morocco. The site contains remarkable fossils of soft-bodied animals from a muddy ocean floor. The fauna also includes some hard-bodied animals such as horseshoe crabs. Probably low oxygen conditions kept predators and scavengers to a minimum.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Palaeozoic","title":"Ordovician"}
{"bad_words":0.3595798968,"ppl":0.8839371397,"stop_words":0.8866918669,"text":"Triad was a Swedish pop trio. The trio consisted of Janne Bark, Lasse Lindbom and Niklas Str\u00f6mstedt. They mostly became famous for scoring a 1987-1988 Swedish number-one single hit with the Christmas song T\u00e4nd ett ljus\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\n1988: Triad\n\nSingles\n1987: \"T\u00e4nd ett ljus\"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 disestablishments in Europe\nCategory:Swedish musical groups\nCategory:Swedish pop music groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1987\nCategory:Musical trios\nCategory:1987 establishments in Sweden\nCategory:1980s disestablishments in Sweden","title":"Triad"}
{"bad_words":0.2074653404,"ppl":0.3169329868,"stop_words":0.8005929425,"text":"Eric Anthony Roberts (born April 18, 1956) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles in King of the Gypsies and Paul's Case. He is also known for playing a Gotham Gangster Salvator Maroni in The Dark Knight. He was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and one Academy Award.\n\nEarly life\nRoberts was born in Biloxi, Mississippi. His parents, Betty Lou (n\u00e9e Bredemus) and Walter Grady Roberts, one-time actors and playwrights, met while performing theatrical productions for the armed forces. They later co-founded the Atlanta Actors and Writers Workshop in Atlanta, Georgia off of Juniper Street in Midtown. Roberts' mother filed for divorce in 1971 and it was finalized early in 1972. His younger siblings, Julia Roberts (from whom he was estranged until 2004) and Lisa Roberts Gillan, are also actors. His mother married Michael Motes and had daughter Nancy Motes in 1976. Roberts is of English, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, German, and Swedish ancestry. Roberts was raised in Atlanta, Georgia. He studied at Henry W. Grady High School.\n\nPersonal life\nHe was sued two times, one for drug related problems and the other for slaming his wife into a wall, all charges were later dropped.\n\nhe is a vegan and supporter of animal rights.\n\nMarriage and family\nRoberts is currently married to Eliza Garret since 1992, they have two daughters. He also has a daughter from an earlier relationship with Kelly Cunningham, Emma Roberts. He is the brother of Julia Roberts and Lisa Roberts Gillan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Mississippi\nCategory:Actors from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:People from Biloxi, Mississippi","title":"Eric Roberts"}
{"bad_words":0.3763286617,"ppl":0.1139491165,"stop_words":0.4873282149,"text":"Rohtas Fort (,Qila Rohtas) is a garrison fort built by the great Afghan king Sher Shah Suri. This fort is about 4\u00a0km in circumference and the first example of the successful combination of Pashtun and Hindu architecture in the Indian Subcontinent.\n\nReferences\n\n Ihsan H Nadiem, Rohtas: Formidable Fort of Sher Shah. Lahore:  Sang-e-Meel Publications, .\n Basheer Ahmad Khan Matta, Sher Shah Suri: A Fresh Perspective. Karachi: Oxford University Press, .\nInstitute of Architects, Pakistan Rawalpindi-Islamabad Chapter Arch Vision 2002\u201d.\n\u201dRohtas Fort\u201d article by Major General Mian Hayauddin\n\nOther websites\n\nUNESCO World Heritage Centre Web page. It has a panograph of the Qila Rohtas.\nRohtas Conservation page on the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation website\nRohtas fort latest pictures\n\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Pakistan\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Pakistan\nCategory:Forts","title":"Rohtas Fort"}
{"bad_words":0.5329679043,"ppl":0.7827520018,"stop_words":0.1036003907,"text":"Stutton is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 786 people living in Stutton.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk\nCategory:Settlements in Babergh","title":"Stutton, Suffolk"}
{"bad_words":0.5163345026,"ppl":0.0170667999,"stop_words":0.2822578835,"text":"was a old province of Japan on the island of Hokkaido.  The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.\n\nThe boundaries of this ancient province are generally mirrored in what are today called S\u014dya Subprefecture and Abashiri Subprefecture.\n\nHistory\n\nAfter 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido. Regional subdivisions were established. Kitami Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.\n\nIn the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan including Kitami Province were reformed in the 1870s.\n\nIn 1882, Kitami and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903\n\nCategory:Former provinces of Japan\nCategory:Hokkaido Prefecture","title":"Kitami Province"}
{"bad_words":0.9046522467,"ppl":0.5778906387,"stop_words":0.9707414723,"text":"Jan van Dornicke (born around 1475 in Tournai, died around 1527 probably in Antwerp) was a painter of the Antwerp Mannerism movement. He was active in Antwerp from 1509 to his death. He was active as a producer of pictures for winged altars, which were mostly produced for export. \n\nCategory:1470s births\nCategory:1520s deaths\nCategory:Dutch painters","title":"Jan van Dornicke"}
{"bad_words":0.7985100351,"ppl":0.3693919343,"stop_words":0.7175508136,"text":"Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb ([t\u02b0i\u0259w\u02e7\u02e8\u0294 t\u0361\u0255i\u02e7\u02e8\u0294]; 16 June, 1807 \u2013 4 October, 1847), personal name Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Mi\u00ean T\u00f4ng, was the third emperor of the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty in Vietnamese History. His reign prolonged 7 years, from 1841 until his death in 1847.\n\nBiography \nEmperor Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb was the eldest son of Emperor Minh M\u1ea1ng; his mother was Empress Consort T\u00e1 Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n (personal name H\u1ed3 Th\u1ecb Hoa). He was born in Hu\u1ebf in 1807. Just 13 days after giving birth to Mi\u00ean T\u00f4ng, Empress H\u1ed3 Th\u1ecb Hoa deceased, he was taken care by his grandmother, Empress Dowager Nh\u00e2n Tuy\u00ean.\n\nIn 1830, Minh M\u1ea1ng conferred Duke of Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u00e1nh to Mi\u00ean T\u00f4ng. Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb has many wifes and concubines, as well as children. The most famous wife of him was Empress T\u1eeb D\u1ee5, mother of T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c, the fourth emperor of the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty.\n\nAccording to the recorded history, the eldest son of Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb, Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac H\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o, didn't like studying at all. So he left the throne to his second son, Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac H\u1ed3ng Nh\u1eadm (Emperor T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1807 births\nCategory:1847 deaths","title":"Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb"}
{"bad_words":0.9626900706,"ppl":0.5385665984,"stop_words":0.226932891,"text":"Lignorelles is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Lignorelles"}
{"bad_words":0.2844725165,"ppl":0.1028824955,"stop_words":0.173721207,"text":"Albania at the Olympics is a history which began in 1972.\n\nThe International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Albania is ALB.\n\nHistory\nThe Albanian team did not take part in the next games between 1976 and 1988. They returned for the 1992 games in Barcelona. They have took part in all Olympic Games since then. They first took part in the Winter Olympic Games in 2006.\n\nAlbania usually takes part in events that have swimming, athletics, weightlifting, shooting and wrestling. Albania has won an Olympic medal at the 1972 Olympics in weightlifting (gold, Ymer Pampuri).\n\nStatistics\n\nAlbania at the Summer Olympic Games\n\nAlbania at the Winter Olympic Games\n\nRelated pages\n List of IOC country codes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  Albania profile at London2012.com\n\nCategory:Nations at the Olympics\nOlympics","title":"Albania at the Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.8257270904,"ppl":0.4468412786,"stop_words":0.6872812653,"text":"Glenn Douglas Barnard Cornick (23 May 1947 - 28 August 2014) was a British musician. He was the first bass guitar player in the progressive rock band, Jethro Tull. He was born in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire (now part of Cumbria).\n\nCornick died in Hilo, Hawaii, United States, on 29 August 2014 due to congestive heart failure, aged 67.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nGlenn Cornick official website\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Bass guitarists\nCategory:British rock guitarists\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:Musicians from Lancashire","title":"Glenn Cornick"}
{"bad_words":0.297667517,"ppl":0.5684336427,"stop_words":0.0882448706,"text":"Chevroux is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Chevroux, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.2576987521,"ppl":0.1514754893,"stop_words":0.6563477835,"text":"Rebecq is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 10255 people lived there. It is at 50\u00b0 39 North, 04\u00b0 08 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Walloon Brabant","title":"Rebecq"}
{"bad_words":0.1676771538,"ppl":0.9559234658,"stop_words":0.264196536,"text":"An appetizer is a small dish of an overall meal. It can also be a drink or multiple drinks containing alcohol. Common examples include: shrimp cocktail, calamari, salad, potato skins, mussels, bruschetta or cheese and crackers. An appetizer may also be very elegant in some restaurants.\n\nThey are often referred to as snacks or hors d'oeuvres. Arguably, one fundamental, unspoken, purpose of appetizers, especially in a restaurant setting, is to keep hungry people fed until the main dish is served.\n\nReferences","title":"Appetizer"}
{"bad_words":0.0283220122,"ppl":0.0007216638,"stop_words":0.2849005662,"text":"Corinth is a town in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Towns in Arkansas","title":"Corinth, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.205893444,"ppl":0.7336898872,"stop_words":0.457195978,"text":"Google Glass (styled as Google GL\u039bSS) is a wearable computer that is being developed by Google. It is worn on a person's head, with a screen sitting in front of the eyes that displays information like a smartphone. It is instructed through natural language voice commands. The device also has a touch pad on the side. The plan is to make them attached to regular glasses and sunglasses.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Google\nCategory:Computers","title":"Google Glass"}
{"bad_words":0.2524785419,"ppl":0.29963015,"stop_words":0.9704237527,"text":"Amherst is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.\n\nCategory:Towns in Virginia\nCategory:County seats in Virginia","title":"Amherst, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.5507092754,"ppl":0.6569464093,"stop_words":0.0416967325,"text":"Cressier can mean:\n Cressier, Fribourg, a municipality in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland\n Cressier, Neuch\u00e2tel, a municipality in the canton of Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","title":"Cressier"}
{"bad_words":0.748571183,"ppl":0.3471481058,"stop_words":0.4955014392,"text":"Mancala is a group of games played in Africa, the Middle East, and central Asia. People play the games by moving seeds on a board with pits carved in it.\n\nCategory:Board games","title":"Mancala"}
{"bad_words":0.9219782452,"ppl":0.9479389779,"stop_words":0.4872472219,"text":"Adi Shankara (also called Shankaracharya; 788\u2013820) was an Indian religious philosopher. He was born in Kalady, in the Indian state of Kerala. He traveled to many parts of Ancient India. Shankara wrote many books in Sanskrit. He founded a branch of Hindu thoughts named Advaita. He wrote many books such as Saundarya laharifor lauding Lakshmi. Shankara gave explanations for Brahma Sutra, Bhagavat Geeta, etc. His first guru was Gaudapada, who lived as a seer on the banks of river Narmada.\n\nOther websites \n\nComplete information about Sankaracharya and his works\n\nShankara\nCategory:Hinduism\nCategory:788 births\nCategory:820 deaths","title":"Adi Shankara"}
{"bad_words":0.7007281635,"ppl":0.2189689512,"stop_words":0.5178540834,"text":"The Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr was an anti-tank rifle, of German production, used towards the end of World War I. At the Battle of the Somme, the British first used tanks. The Germans were surprised, and had no weapons (rifles) that could be used against tanks.  For this reason, they developed one: The Mauser anti-tank rifle was the first rifle that was able to penetrate the larger shell of a tank. It was used towards the end of WWI. It was able to penetrate 20-25mm of tank shell, at a distance of .\n\nCategory:Rifles","title":"Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr"}
{"bad_words":0.2146535969,"ppl":0.0828152011,"stop_words":0.8073370305,"text":"Roy Anthony Hargrove (October 16, 1969 \u2013 November 2, 2018) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was born in Waco, Texas. Hargrove played primarily with jazz musicians such as Wynton Marsalis and Herbie Hancock. His first best known work was \"With the Tenors of Our Time\". He won two Grammy Awards for \"Habana\" (1997) and \"Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall\" (2002).\n\nHargrove was the bandleader of the progressive group The RH Factor. Its members have included Chalmers \"Spanky\" Alford, Pino Palladino, James Poyser, Jonathan Batiste and Bernard Wright. \n\nHargrove died in New York City on November 2, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 49.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nRoy Hargrove at Emarcy Records\nRoy Hargrove at Verve Records\nRoy Hargrove at Jazz Trumpet Solos\nRoy Hargrove Quintet: Earfood album review at AllMusic\nHard Groove album review in Vibe magazine\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:American funk musicians\nCategory:American soul musicians\nCategory:Trumpeters\nCategory:Musicians from Texas\nCategory:People from Waco, Texas","title":"Roy Hargrove"}
{"bad_words":0.2438229681,"ppl":0.1533918779,"stop_words":0.1694312502,"text":"Fairfield is a city in Ohio in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Ohio","title":"Fairfield, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.7949632838,"ppl":0.2998460396,"stop_words":0.4166263844,"text":"Las Bela was princely state in British India (now Pakistan) which existed until 1955. Later it was merged with the Karachi-Bela Division.\n\nCategory:Former subdivisions of Pakistan\nCategory:Pakistani princely states","title":"Las Bela (princely state)"}
{"bad_words":0.0820897347,"ppl":0.3424513353,"stop_words":0.6413812906,"text":"Mullah Mohammed Omar (1959 - 23 April 2013) was the leader of the Taliban in Afghanistan. He was usually called Mullah Omar. Between 1996 and 2001, he was Afghanistan's de facto head of state. Three states officially recognised him under the title of 'Head of the Supreme Council'. He was born in 1959 in Kandahar Province of Afghanistan. He held the title Commander of the Faithful from the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.\n\nThe United States put him on their most wanted list. They believe he sheltered Osama bin Laden, and some of his al-Quaeda group, directly before and after they committed the September 11 attacks. He was believed to be directing the Taliban in their war against Hamid Karzai's Government and foreign NATO troops in Afghanistan from Pakistan. Many people considered him to be a major terrorist.\n\nDespite his political rank, and his high status on the FBI's wanted list, not much is publicly known about Omar. There are very few photos of him. None of these photos are official. A picture that was used by the media in 2002, shows another Taliban official, but not Omar. It is also debated how authoritative the images that exist really are.\n\nOmar seemed to be missing one eye. Other than this, people described him in different ways: Some who have met him say he is tall, others describe him as small and frail. He was described as shy and untalkative with foreigners.\n\nWhen he was Emir of Afghanistan, Omar stayed in Kandahar most of the time and rarely met outsiders. He sent his Foreign Minister, Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil, to represent him, on most occasions.\n\nNews media have claimed that he was killed by a drone strike in 2008.\n\nIn 2012, it was revealed that an individual claiming to be Omar sent a letter to President Barack Obama in 2011, expressing slight interest in peace talks.\n\nDeath\nOn 29 July 2015, the Afghan government and state intelligence sources said that Omar had died in April 2013 two years previously in Karachi, Pakistan of tuberculosis. Some Taliban sources denied that he had died; other sources considered the report to be speculative, designed to destabilise peace negotiations in Pakistan between the Afghan government and the Taliban. A Taliban spokesman said that they would issue a statement. Abdul Hassib Seddiqi, the spokesman for Afghanistan's National Directorate of Security, claimed: \"We confirm officially that he is dead\".\n\nReferences \n\n  \n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Afghan leaders\nCategory:Deaths from tuberculosis\n\nCategory:Pashtun people","title":"Mullah Omar"}
{"bad_words":0.7698454768,"ppl":0.7856190677,"stop_words":0.270231698,"text":"L\u00f6rrach is a city in southwest Germany, in the valley of the Wiese, close to the French and the Swiss borders. It is the capital of the district of L\u00f6rrach in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. The city had a population of 10,794 in 1905 and of 47,707 in 2007.\n\nIt is the hometown of Ottmar Hitzfeld, one of the most successful and popular football managers in Germany.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n L\u00f6rrach:History and images\nL\u00f6rrach Civic Heraldry\nDaily Newspaper of the area\nDaily Newspaper of the area\nNews and musings from Weil am Rhein - German town near Loerrach on the Basle border triangle\nBurg R\u00f6tteln: Picture Gallery\nBurghof Cultural Event Centre and Theatre\nCultural Youth events in Loerrach\n'Stimmen' Loerrach\n'Metal Forces Festival' Loerrach","title":"L\u00f6rrach"}
{"bad_words":0.8612160561,"ppl":0.5004083616,"stop_words":0.5714258782,"text":"William Bradford (September 14, 1755 \u2013 August 23, 1795) was an American lawyer and judge. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Bradforn was the second United States Attorney General in 1794-1795.\n\nCategory:1755 births\nCategory:1795 deaths\nCategory:United States Attorneys General\ncategory:Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","title":"William Bradford (Attorney General)"}
{"bad_words":0.7149520301,"ppl":0.9248848019,"stop_words":0.5660628353,"text":"A hawker is a person who sells things that can be easily moved from place to place. They are also known as peddlers, costermongers, or street vendors. Hawkers often sell food. They attract attention by calling out, singing chants, and interacting loudly with customers. While hawkers can be found in markets, they often move their products from place to place in small carts. In 19th century Australia, the hawkers travelled around to distant towns and remote farms, carrying a large range of items to sell in horse drawn wagons.\n\nCategory:Occupations","title":"Hawker"}
{"bad_words":0.7191188363,"ppl":0.1451156565,"stop_words":0.2818895085,"text":"Pforzheim is a city in the German state of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg.\nIt has about 116,000 inhabitants.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites","title":"Pforzheim"}
{"bad_words":0.2833340482,"ppl":0.0669038395,"stop_words":0.2276498482,"text":"R\u00f6gling is a municipality  in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Donau-Ries","title":"R\u00f6gling"}
{"bad_words":0.8717049143,"ppl":0.4587880217,"stop_words":0.4742536489,"text":"Ans is a municipality in the Belgian province of Li\u00e8ge.\n\nIn 2007, 27,416 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 39 North, 05\u00b0 31 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Li\u00e8ge","title":"Ans"}
{"bad_words":0.0622983127,"ppl":0.4636497302,"stop_words":0.8662856184,"text":"Simon Barere  (September 1, 1896\u2013April 2, 1951) was a Russian pianist. He was born in Odessa, Ukraine.\n\nBarere died of a massive bleeding in brain during a performance of Grieg's Piano Concerto at Carnegie Hall with Philadelphia Orchestra.\n\nOther websites\n Simon Barere's Liszt, Rachmaninoff, Balakirev, Chopin on Remington Records.\n\nCategory:Russian musicians\nCategory:Pianists\nCategory:1896 births\nCategory:1951 deaths","title":"Simon Barere"}
{"bad_words":0.0832395382,"ppl":0.8091900534,"stop_words":0.7081026018,"text":"Frutigen is a municipality in Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n Frutigen tourism \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Frutigen"}
{"bad_words":0.7875551558,"ppl":0.6995493417,"stop_words":0.5847756235,"text":"A triangle is a shape, or a  part of two dimensional space. It has three straight sides and three vertices. The three angles of a triangle always add up to 180\u00b0 (180 degrees). It is the polygon with the least possible number of sides.\n\nTypes of triangles \n\nTriangles can be grouped according to how long their sides are:\n if all the three sides of a triangle have the same length, then we have an equilateral triangle;\n if a triangle has two sides with the same length, then we have an isosceles triangle; and \n if all the three sides of a triangle have different lengths, then we have a scalene triangle.\n\nTriangles can also be grouped by their angles:\n\n if a triangle has a right angle, that is, if one of the angles of that triangle measures 90\u00b0 (90 degrees), then we have a right triangle. The opposite side to the right angle is the hypotenuse;\n if a triangle has an obtuse angle, that is, if one of the angles of that triangle is larger than 90\u00b0, then we have an obtuse triangle;\n if a triangle has only acute angles, that is, if all the angles of that triangle are less than 90\u00b0, then we have an acute triangle.\n\nUses \nTriangles are extremely useful. Measuring objects using triangles is called trigonometry. Some people have spent their entire lives studying triangles for use in trigonometry.\n\nModern computers usually use triangles to make more complex graphic images or shapes.\n\nRelated pages\n Law of sines\n Pythagorean theorem\n\n3","title":"Triangle"}
{"bad_words":0.1489139219,"ppl":0.6341000528,"stop_words":0.51185478,"text":"Oedipina maritima is a species of worm salamander that lives on the island of Escudo de Veraguas. It has no natural predators, as only a few animals live on the island, but it is endangered due to deforestation.\n\nPopulation \nThere are only eight known adult specimens and two clutches of eggs.\n\nThreats \nThe only threat to the salamander is deforestation.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Salamanders","title":"Oedipina maritima"}
{"bad_words":0.8687615257,"ppl":0.7851993364,"stop_words":0.1824329784,"text":"Jacqueline Ruth \"Ilene\" Woods (May 5, 1929 \u2013 July 1, 2010) was an American singer and actress who voiced Cinderella in the 1950 Disney movie.\n\nEarly life \nWoods was born on May 5, 1929 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. As a child Woods was led into singing by her mother. By the age of 11, Woods had her own radio show.\n\nCareer\nIn 1948, at the age of 18, Woods recorded several songs for friends Mack David and Jerry Livingston. The songs (\"Bibbidi Bobbidi Boo\", \"So This is Love\", and \"A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes\") were then played for Walt Disney. He chose Woods out of 300 other girls to play the part of Cinderella for the Disney movie Cinderella. Recording the part took about 2 years, working off and on.\n\nLater years\nWoods was first married to Stephen Steck Jr. They had one child, a daughter named Stephanie. After a divorce, in 1963 she married Ed Shaughnessy. They had two sons, James and Daniel.  In 2003 she was recognized as a Disney Legend for her work in Cinderella.\n\nDeath\nWoods died on July 1, 2010 from causes related to Alzheimer's disease in Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California. She was 81.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2010 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:Singers from New Hampshire\nCategory:Actors from New Hampshire\nCategory:People from Portsmouth, New Hampshire","title":"Ilene Woods"}
{"bad_words":0.8179203753,"ppl":0.9856939294,"stop_words":0.4422269606,"text":"A Centaur in astronomy is a small object like an asteroid that orbits or goes around the Sun between the planets Jupiter and Neptune. It can also rarely be found around the planet Mars. Centaurs are also known as outer planet crossers.\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"Centaur (planetoid)"}
{"bad_words":0.8094491901,"ppl":0.4566626986,"stop_words":0.6810548583,"text":"The Ford Taurus was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1986 through 2006. In 2008 Ford sold a rebadged Ford Five Hundred as the Taurus. They also renamed the Ford Freestyle crossover CUV as the \u201cTaurus X\u201d. These cars were produced through the 2015 model year. For 2016 Ford showed a new luxury version of the Taurus. But this version was only sold in China. Ford ended production of the Taurus shortly after due to falling sales and increased demand for crossover models and SUV's.\n\nVersions\nThe Ford Taurus has had several different changes to the way it was built. Each different version is called a Generation.\n\nReferences \n\ncategory:1980s automobiles\ncategory:1990s automobiles\ncategory:2000s automobiles\nTaurus\nCategory:Full-size vehicles","title":"Ford Taurus"}
{"bad_words":0.8343268413,"ppl":0.7602567233,"stop_words":0.8020423434,"text":"This is a list of dinosaurs whose remains have been found in Asia, other than India. During the Mesozoic, India was not part of Asia. It was part of the supercontinent Gondwana, and then a separate island. More dinosaurs have been found in Asia than any other continent so far. \n\n \n\n{| class=\"sortable wikitable\"\n! Name !! Period !! Diet !! Notes\n|-\n| Abrosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || A Small sauropod that looked a lot like Camarasaurus.\n|-\n| Achillobator || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Adasaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Agilisaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Airakoraptor || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Albalophosaurus|| Cretaceous || herbivore ||\u2014\n|-\n| Alectrosaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Alioramus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Altirhinus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Alxasaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Amtosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || Based only on fragments of its skull.\n|-\n| Amurosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Anchiornis || Jurassic || carnivore || Smallest known dinosaur that is not a bird.\n|-\n| Anserimimus || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Aralosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Archaeoceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Archaeornithoides || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Archaeornithomimus || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Arkharavia || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Arstanosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Asiaceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Asiatosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Auroraceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Avimimus || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Bactrosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Bagaceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Bagaraatan || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Bainoceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Bakesaurus || Cretaceous || (unknown) || Uncertain, see article\n|-\n| Balochisaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Banji || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Baotianmansaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Barsboldia || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Beipiaosaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Beishanlong || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Bellusaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Bienosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Bissektipelta || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Bolong || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Borealosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Borogovia || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Breviceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Brohisaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Byronosaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Caenagnathasia || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Caudipteryx || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Ceratonykus || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Changchunsaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Changdusaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Chaoyangsaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Charonosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Chialingosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Chiayusaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Chilantaisaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Chingkankousaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Chinshakiangosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Chuandongocoelurus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Chuanjiesaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Chungkingosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Citipati || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Conchoraptor || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Crichtonsaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- \n| Cryptovolans || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Daanosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Dachongosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Damalasaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Dashanpusaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Datousaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Daxiatitan || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Deinocheirus || Cretaceous || herbivore || Largest known ornithomimisaur.\n|-\n| Dilong || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Dilophosaurus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Dongbeititan || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Dongyangosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Elmisaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Enigmosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Eomamenchisaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Epidendrosaurus || Jurassic || carnivore || See article\n|-\n| Epidexipteryx || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Equijubus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Erketu || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Erliansaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Erlikosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Eshanosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Eugongbusaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Euhelopus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Ferganasaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Ferganocephale || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Fukuiraptor || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Fukuisaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Fukuititan || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Fulengia || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Fusuisaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Futabasaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || Name not published officially and later used for a plesiosaur\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Gadolosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Gallimimus || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Garudimimus || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Gasosaurus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Gigantoraptor || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Gigantspinosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Gilmoreosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Gobiceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Gobisaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Gobititan || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Gongbusaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Gongxianosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Goyocephale || Cretaceous || herbivore\/omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Graciliceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Graciliraptor || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Guanlong || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Gyposaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Hanwulosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Haplocheirus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Harpymimus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Heilongjiangosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Heishansaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Helioceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Hexinlusaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Heyuannia || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Hironosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Hisanohamasaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Homalocephale || Cretaceous || herbivore\/omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Hongshanosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Huabeisaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Huanghetitan || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Huaxiagnathus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Huayangosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Hudiesaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Hulsanpes || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Incisivosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore\/omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Ingenia || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Isanosaurus || Triassic || herbivore || A very early dinosaur\n|-\n| Itemirus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Jaxartosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Jeholosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Jiangjunosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Jiangshanosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Jinfengopteryx || Jurassic\/Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Jingshanosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Jintasaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Jinzhousaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Jiutaisaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Kagasaurus || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Kaijiangosaurus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Katsuyamasaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Kelmayisaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Kerberosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Khaan || Cretaceous || carnivore\/omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Khetranisaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Kileskus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Kinnareemimus ||Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Klamelisaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Kol || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|- \n| Koreanosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Kulceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Kunmingosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Kuszholia || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Lamaceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Lancanjiangosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Lanzhousaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Leshansaurus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Levnesovia || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Liaoceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Liaoningosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || Smallest known ankylosaur\n|-\n| Limusaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Linheraptor || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Luanchuanraptor || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Lufengosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Lukousaurus || Jurassic || carnivore || Possibly a crocodilian rather than a dinosaur\n|-\n| Luoyanggia || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Machairasaurus || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Magnirostris || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Mahakala || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Maleevus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Mamenchisaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Mandschurosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Marisaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Megacervixosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Mei || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Microceratus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Microdontosaurus || (unknown) || herbivore || Dating dubious\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Microhadrosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Micropachycephalosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Microraptor || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Mifunesaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Minotaurasaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Mongolosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Monkonosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Monolophosaurus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Mononykus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Nanningosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Nanshiungosaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Nanyangosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Neimongosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Nemegtomaia || Cretaceous || carnivore\/omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Nemegtosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Ngexisaurus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Nipponosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Nomingia || Cretaceous || carnivore\/omnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Nurosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Olorotitan || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Omeisaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Opisthocoelicaudia || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Oshanosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Otogosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Oviraptor || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Pakisaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Parvicursor || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Pedopenna || Jurassic || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Peishansaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Penelopognathus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Phaedrolosaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Phuwiangosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Pinacosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Platyceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Prenocephale || Cretaceous || herbivore\/omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Probactrosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Prodeinodon || Cretaceous || carnivore || Dubious, see article\n|-\n| Protarchaeopteryx || Cretaceous || herbivore\/omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Protoceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Protognathosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Psittacosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Pukyongosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Qiaowanlong|| Cretaceous || herbivore ||\u2014\n|-\n| Qingxiusaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Qinlingosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Quaesitosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Raptorex|| Cretaceous || carnivore ||\u2014\n|-\n| Rinchenia || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Ruyangosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sahaliyania || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Saichania || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Sanchusaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || May be synonymous with Gallimimus.\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Sangonghesaurus || Jurassic\/Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Sanpasaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || Dubious, see article\n|-\n| Saurolophus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Sauroplites || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Saurornithoides || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Scansoriopteryx || Jurassic\/Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Segnosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore\/omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Shamosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Shanag || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Shantungosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Shanweiniao || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Shanxia || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Shanyangosaurus || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Shaochilong || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Shenzhousaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Shidaisaurus || Jurassic || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Shixinggia || Cretaceous || carnivore\/omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Shuangmiaosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Shunosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Shuvuuia || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Siamosaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Siamotyrannus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Siluosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Similicaudipteryx || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sinocalliopteryx || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sinoceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Sinocoelurus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Sinopliosaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sinornithoides || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sinornithomimus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sinornithosaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sinosauropteryx || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sinosaurus || Triassic\/Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sinovenator || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sinraptor || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sinusonasus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sinotyrannus|| Cretaceous || carnivore ||\u2014\n|-\n| Sonidosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| SPS 100\/44 || Cretaceous || carnivore\/omnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Stegosaurides || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Sugiyamasaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Sulaimanisaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Suzhousaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Szechuanoraptor || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Szechuanosaurus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Talarurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Tangvayosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Tanius || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Tarbosaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Tarchia || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Tatisaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Therizinosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || Had huge claws\n|-\n| Tianchisaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Tianyulong|| Cretaceous || herbivore ||\u2014\n|-\n| Tianyuraptor|| Cretaceous || carnivore ||\u2014\n|-\n| Tianzhenosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Tienshanosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Titanosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014 \n|-\n| Tochisaurus || Cretaceous || omnivore || \u2014\n|- \n| Tonganosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Tonouchisaurus || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Troodon || Cretaceous || carnivore || Known from teeth discovered in Siberia. Also lived in North America\n|-\n| Tsaagan || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Tsagantegia || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Tsintaosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Tsuchikurasaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Tugulusaurus || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Tuojiangosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Turanoceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || First ceratopsid found outside North America (though ceratopsians are known from elsewhere)\n|-\n| Tylocephale || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Udanoceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Ultrasaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || Dubious, see article\n|-\n| Urbacodon || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Velociraptor || Cretaceous || carnivore || Feathered, about common chimpanzee-sized\n|-\n| Vitakridrinda || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Wakinosaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Wannanosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Wuerhosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || Stegosaurid that survived until the Cretaceous\n|-\n| Wulagasaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Xianshanosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #bdb76b; color:#ffe\"\n| Xiaosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Xinjiangovenator || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Xiongguanlong || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Xixianykus || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Xixiasaurus || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Xixiposaurus || Jurassic || omnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Xuanhanosaurus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Xuanhuaceratops || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Yamaceratops || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Yandangornis || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Yandusaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Yangchuanosaurus || Jurassic || carnivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Yibinosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Yimenosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Yingshanosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || The only fossil specimen of this species has apparently been lost.\n|-\n| Yinlong || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Yixianosaurus || Cretaceous || (unknown) || \u2014\n|-\n| Yuanmousaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Yunnanosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|- style = \"background-color: #88bbbb; color:#ffe\"\n| Yunxiansaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Zanabazar || Cretaceous || carnivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Zhejiangosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Zhongornis || Cretaceous || (unknown) || Seems intermediary between Archaeopteryx and birds\n|-\n| Zhongyuansaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Zhuchengosaurus || Cretaceous || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Zigongosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|-\n| Zizhongosaurus || Jurassic || herbivore || \u2014\n|}\n\nKey\n\nTimeline\nThis is a timeline of selected dinosaurs from the list above.  Time is measured in Ma, megaannum, along the x-axis.\n\nCriteria for inclusion\nThe creature must appear on the List of dinosaurs.\nFossils of the creature must have been found in Asia.\nThis list is a complement to :Category:Dinosaurs of Asia.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Dinosaurs of Asia\nCategory:Lists of animals","title":"List of Asian dinosaurs"}
{"bad_words":0.6238841389,"ppl":0.9649782689,"stop_words":0.7410181144,"text":"Dollarama is a dollar store chain. The chain was created by Larry Rossy in 1992. The first Dollarama was opened at the shopping centre \"Les promenades du St-Laurent\" in Matane, Quebec in April, 1992.\n\nIn November 2004, 80 percent of Dollarama was sold to a private equity fund, Bain Capital, of Boston, Massachusetts for $850 million US.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Companies of Canada\nCategory:Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange\nCategory:1992 establishments in Canada","title":"Dollarama"}
{"bad_words":0.6060396636,"ppl":0.241782627,"stop_words":0.2422416069,"text":"An \u00e9clair is a long, thin pastry that is filled with a cream and topped with icing. The icing is often of chocolate, but it can also be caramel or taste like Turkish coffee.\n\nIts name comes from the French word for lightning, but nobody knows why.\n\nCategory:Desserts","title":"\u00c9clair"}
{"bad_words":0.9113196389,"ppl":0.0302991384,"stop_words":0.5454989377,"text":"William Frederick \"Buffalo Bill\" Cody (February 26, 1846 \u2013 January 10, 1917) was an American soldier, bison hunter and showman.\n\nEarly life\nHe was born in the Iowa Territory (now the U.S. state of Iowa), in Le Claire but he grew up for several years in his father's hometown in Canada before his family moved to the Kansas Territory.\n\nCareer\nBuffalo Bill started working at the age of eleven after his father's death. He became a rider for the Pony Express at age 14. During the American Civil War, he served from 1863 to the end of the war in 1865. Later he served as a civilian scout to the US Army during the Indian Wars, receiving the Medal of Honor in 1872. \n\nOne of the most colorful figures of the American Old West, Buffalo Bill became famous for the Wild West shows he organized with cowboy themes, which he toured in Great Britain and Europe as well as the United States.\n\nDeath\nCody died of kidney failure on January 10, 1917, surrounded by family and friends at his sister's house in Denver. Cody was baptized into the Catholic Church the day before his death by Father Christopher Walsh of the Denver Cathedral.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n William F. Cody Archive\n\nCategory:1846 births\nCategory:1917 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from renal failure\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:Writers from Iowa\nCategory:Writers from Nebraska\nCategory:Writers from Kansas\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:Writers from Wyoming\nCategory:Business people from Iowa\nCategory:Business people from Nebraska\nCategory:Business people from Kansas\nCategory:Business people from New York City\nCategory:Business people from Wyoming","title":"Buffalo Bill"}
{"bad_words":0.8487675258,"ppl":0.8632402113,"stop_words":0.8865034951,"text":"Bosanci is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.\n\nBosanci, Suceava","title":"Bosanci, Suceava"}
{"bad_words":0.2743095357,"ppl":0.7848969905,"stop_words":0.1990990477,"text":"Tazewell, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.\n\nCategory:Towns in Virginia\nCategory:County seats in Virginia","title":"Tazewell, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.966590842,"ppl":0.7091417688,"stop_words":0.8185123467,"text":"Bolln\u00e4s Municipality () is a municipality in G\u00e4vleborg County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Bolln\u00e4s.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Bolln\u00e4s Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Bolln\u00e4s Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.7177410689,"ppl":0.5457004682,"stop_words":0.5352073158,"text":"The Independence Producers were a minor league baseball team based in Independence, Kansas, United States. They played from 1921 to 1925 and from 1928 to 1932. From 1921 to 1924, they played in the Southwestern League, and in 1925 they played in the Western Association. They played in the Western Association from 1928 to 1932 as well. The 1921 Producers were recognized as one of the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time. Perhaps their most notable alumnus was Cy Blanton. Glenn Wright, another notable Producer, made an unassisted triple play when playing Major League Baseball in 1925.\n\nHistory\nA historical marker says that the first night game in organized baseball was played in Independence on April 28, 1930, between the Independence Producers and the Muskogee Chiefs.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Baseball","title":"Independence Producers"}
{"bad_words":0.967020662,"ppl":0.4458258406,"stop_words":0.5214607111,"text":"Cass County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 25,241 people lived there. The county seat is Plattsmouth. It was founded in 1855 and named after General Lewis Cass.\n\nCategory:1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory\nCategory:Nebraska counties","title":"Cass County, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.9142852511,"ppl":0.9939467181,"stop_words":0.3174758926,"text":"Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN) is an American folk rock supergroup made up of David Crosby, Stephen Stills and Graham Nash. They are known as Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (CSNY) when joined by occasional fourth member Neil Young, who is from Canada.\n\nTheir songs include \"Marrakesh Express\", \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\", \"Teach Your Children\", \"Ohio\" (a protest song, against the Kent State shootings in early 1970), and \"Just A Song Before I Go\".\n\nComing together \nIn the 1960s, Stephen Stills and Neil Young were members of another band, called Buffalo Springfield. Crosby was a founding member of The Byrds, and British-born Graham Nash was a member of The Hollies. Crosby was fired from the Byrds late in 1967, and the Buffalo Springfield disbanded the next year. Nash went to California, where the others lived and worked, when the Hollies visited there in 1968. Nash and Crosby had met earlier in England, and got back in touch in California. Crosby and Stills had worked together on two songs, called \"Wooden Ships\" and \"You Don't Have To Cry\". Performing \"You Don't Have To Cry\" for Nash, he joined in on harmonies, and the three noticed they had a special sound together. Nash moved to California, and the three formed a band. They signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records.\n\nStills and Crosby were free to work together, and record for Atlantic, but Nash still belonged to the Hollies, who had a contract with Epic Records. A trade was worked out, between Atlantic and Epic. In exchange for losing Nash, Epic Records got to sign up another Atlantic band, Poco, formed by Richie Furay from the Buffalo Springfield.\n\nCSN's first album was released in the spring of 1969, and quickly became a hit. The cover showed Crosby, Stills and Nash sitting on a couch outside an abandoned house. (They did not sit in their name order; they had not yet named the group. When they decided on their name, they wanted to take another picture sitting in order, but the house had already been torn down.) Stephen Stills had played most of the instruments on the album, with Dallas Taylor playing drums. This worked fine for recordings, but not for live appearances. More musicians were needed. A keyboardist and bass guitarist were hired.\n\nAtlantic Records president Ahmet Ertegun suggested Neil Young, who now had his own band called Crazy Horse, as another guitarist for the group. Stills wasn't sure if Young would work out, but gave him a chance. He fit in so well that CSN made him a full-time member, and added his name to theirs. Young was able to both play with CSN, and keep his own place with Crazy Horse. Their second show as a  was at the Woodstock Festival, in August 1969. They toured for the next several months, and released a second album, D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu, early the next year. They made another performing tour, to support the album, which was also a huge hit.\n\nComing apart \nThe group was very successful, but its members had many different ideas, and could not always work well together. Tension grew between them, and they nearly disbanded. Young left to return to Crazy Horse, and tour with them on his own. Each of the four recorded a solo album during 1971, though, and each album became a hit. Nash and Crosby toured together, and Stills formed another band, called Manassas, with Chris Hillman of the Byrds. Another round of solo and duo albums was released during 1972, with Young's Harvest and its single \"Heart Of Gold\" becoming the biggest hits. Albums by the other members were not as successful, though they still sold well. Crosby and Nash got along very well, and worked together as a , while Stills joined Young and Crazy Horse to record Young's \"War Song\". Crosby also rejoined the Byrds, but the album they recorded together, Byrds, was not a hit.\n\nThe four tried to reunite in Hawaii during 1973 to make a new album, Human Highway, but things did not work out. Finally the next year, they reformed and started another tour, with a compilation album, So Far, issued to give them something new to promote. Their shows ran longer than three hours, and there was sometimes trouble. Stills was abusing cocaine, and it made him hard to get along with. The same old tensions also came back. A new CSN&Y project was dashed when Stills and Young erased Crosby and Nash's vocals from the master tapes. Crosby and Nash went off on their own. Stills and Young formed The Stills\/Young Band, and released an album, but even that did not work out.\n\nStills and Young toured together during 1975 and 1976. In July 1976, Young left suddenly between shows, sending Stills a telegram that expressed his unhappiness, and told Stills to \"Eat a peach.\" Stills and Young each had to complete tour dates separately. Meanwhile, Nash and Crosby kept recording and performing together. They also sang background vocals for other artists, including James Taylor (\"Mexico\") and Joni Mitchell (\"Free Man In Paris\").\n\nBack together \nDuring one of their shows, Crosby and Nash were joined onstage by Stills, to perform \"Teach Your Children\". The three worked things out, and reformed their trio. CSN was released in 1977, and \"Just A Song Before I Go\" became a new hit single.\n\nIn the next years, the trio worked together off and on, and also as solo artists. Young's music had become very different from that of the other band members, and he mostly worked with Crazy Horse, but he did  now and then with CSN. Crosby had his own cocaine problems during the 1980s, and ended up serving a prison sentence. He was able to stop abusing cocaine, as Stills had earlier. CSN's later songs included \"Wasted On The Way\". Nash rejoined the Hollies for a reunion album in 1984, and played shows with them, but the reunion was not a success.\n\nCSN played in Berlin, Germany at the time the Berlin Wall was torn down, at the end of the 1980s. They also played shows during the 1990s and early 2000s, and their 2000 tour was called the \"CSNY2K\" tour. They recorded other albums, but they were not nearly the hits their early ones had been, and they worked with outside writers, instead of writing all their own songs. Atlantic Records cancelled their contract.\n\nCrosby, Stills and Nash still work together and apart, with Crosby and Nash having the longest and strongest partnership. Neil Young continues on as a solo artist, with and without Crazy Horse, exploring many different kinds of music.\n\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Folk music groups\nCategory:Musical groups from California\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1968\nCategory:1968 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s establishments in California\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 1970\nCategory:1970 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:1970s disestablishments in California\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1974\nCategory:1974 establishments in California\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in the 1970s\nCategory:1974 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1977\nCategory:1977 establishments in the United States","title":"Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young"}
{"bad_words":0.4317097742,"ppl":0.6973928079,"stop_words":0.5304020774,"text":"George Radwanski (February 28, 1947 \u2013 September 18, 2014) was a Canadian public servant, policy adviser, journalist and author. In his journalism career, Radwanski won two National Newspaper Awards for editorial writing. \n\nIn 1971, he published No Mandate But Terror with Kendal Windeyer, an account of the October Crisis.  In 1978, he published Trudeau, a best-selling political biography of then-Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau.\n\nRadwanski died of a heart attack on September 18, 2014 in Montreal, Quebec, aged 67.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Canadian writers\nCategory:Canadian journalists\nCategory:Civil servants","title":"George Radwanski"}
{"bad_words":0.9128379256,"ppl":0.5898663418,"stop_words":0.2493697123,"text":"Kurt Alder (July 10, 1902 \u2013 June 20, 1958) was a German chemist and Nobel laureate.\n\nBiography\nAlder was born in the industrial area of K\u00f6nigsh\u00fctte, Silesia (modern day Chorz\u00f3w, Upper Silesia, Poland). He received his early schooling there. Alder left the area for political reasons when K\u00f6nigsh\u00fctte became part of Poland in 1922. He studied chemistry at the University of Berlin from 1922, and later at the University of Kiel where his earned a PhD in 1926 for work supervised by Diels.\n\nIn 1930 Alder was appointed reader for chemistry at Kiel, and promoted to lecturer in 1934. In 1936 he left Kiel to join I G Farben Industrie at Leverkusen, where he worked on synthetic rubber. In 1940, he was appointed Professor of Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Technology at the  University of Cologne and Director of the Institute of Chemistry there. Throughout this time and despite the many obstacles to original research in Europe at the time, he continued a systematic program of investigations of his particular interests in the synthesis of organic compounds. In all he published more than 151 papers in this field.   \n\nAlder received several honorary degrees and other awards, most famously the 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry which he shared with his teacher Diels for their work on what is now known as the Diels\u2013Alder reaction. The lunar crater Alder is named in his honour. The insecticide aldrin, created through a Diels\u2013Alder reaction, is also named for him.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nNobel Prize biography\n\nCategory:1902 births\nCategory:1958 deaths\nCategory:German academics\nCategory:German chemists\nCategory:German Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:People from former German territories","title":"Kurt Alder"}
{"bad_words":0.3023543482,"ppl":0.7247001976,"stop_words":0.5289830077,"text":"Ernst J\u00fcnger (29 March 1895 \u2013 17 February 1998) was a German writer. In addition to his political essays, novels and diaries, he is well known for Storm of Steel, an account of his experience during World War I.\n\nJ\u00fcnger was born in Heidelberg, German Empire on 29 March 1895. He was raised in Hannover, German Empire. J\u00fcnger was married to Gretha Von Jeinsen from 1925 until her death in 1960. They had two children. J\u00fcnger died on 17 February 1998 in Riedlingen, Germany from natural causes, aged 102.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1895 births\nCategory:1998 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:German centenarians\nCategory:German military personnel of World War I\nCategory:German military personnel of World War II\nCategory:German writers\n\nCategory:People from Hanover\nCategory:People from Heidelberg","title":"Ernst J\u00fcnger"}
{"bad_words":0.9136698147,"ppl":0.6935321654,"stop_words":0.9079480171,"text":"Princeton Nathan Lyman (November 20, 1935 \u2013 August 24, 2018) was an American diplomat. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was the United States Ambassador to Nigeria (1986\u201389) and South Africa (1992\u201395), and former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1996\u201398). \n\nLyman died of lung cancer on August 24, 2018 in Silver Spring, Maryland, aged 82.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:Politicians from San Francisco","title":"Princeton Lyman"}
{"bad_words":0.0717703927,"ppl":0.4275764461,"stop_words":0.2498462043,"text":"Many Chinese dynasties have ruled the country during its history. China is a society which has had a very long history. This history was affected by the dynasties which have ruled it. They have slowly changed China into its current form.\n\nDynasties\n\nXia dynasty\nThe Xia dynasty lasted from 2070 BC until 1600 BC. It was the first ruling dynasty in Chinese history. The Xia was probably created by emperor Yu the Great. It is not known for certain if the Xia dynasty actually existed. Many people think that the Xia dynasty is only a legend. This is because there is no evidence that can prove that there was some dynasty before 1600 BC. There were found some archaeological excavations from 1500 BC which may come from the Xia dynasty. For example one of the excavations causes archaeologists to believe that the foundations of China were created during the Xia dynasty. Also there are findings of the oldest Chinese calendar called a lunar calendar. Xia dynasty was ended by a dynasty named Shang.\n\nShang dynasty\nThe Shang dynasty lasted from 1600 BC until 1046 BC. It started when Tang took control from the last Xia emperor, Jie. The dynasty ended with the suicide of Di Xin.\n\nThe Shang dynasty was important for Chinese culture. The first Chinese character fonts were created at this time. They were mainly used by seers and shaman. People made their own ritual vessels, agricultural and craft tools and even weapons. Everything was made of cast bronze.\n\nIn agriculture, millets, wheats and rice were the main crops. Mulberries were also grown. They were used to feed mulberry silkworms.\n\nZhou dynasty\nThe Zhou dynasty lasted from 1045 BC until 256 BC. The Shangs had became weak because they were always fighting with a neighboring tribes. This was good for the less advanced Zhou. They defeat the Shang in the current town of An-yang. After that, the Zhou dynasty took the government. They ruled for the longest time of all Chinese dynasties. \n\nZhous were nomadic shepherds from the Shanxi province. The rulers of Zhou dynasty divided the country into four smaller areas. Each of these areas were controlled by relatives and members of aristocracy.  Princes controlled fortified towns with a peasant background. They also helped the rulers at times of war. This form of government allowed the Zhou rulers to control more area.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\nChina Handbook Editorial Committee, China Handbook Series: History (trans., Dun J. Li), Beijing, 1982, 188-89; and Shao Chang Lee, \"China Cultural Development\" (wall chart), East Lansing, 1984.\n\nOther websites\n Columbia University. Dynasties song sung to the tune of \"Fr\u00e8re Jacques\" that repeats the major Chinese dynasties in chronological order.\n\n*\nCategory:History-related lists","title":"Dynasties in Chinese history"}
{"bad_words":0.4383902603,"ppl":0.5586543281,"stop_words":0.2930589922,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1987\/88||rowspan=\"5\"|Sumitomo Metal||rowspan=\"2\"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1988\/89||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1989\/90||rowspan=\"3\"|JSL Division 2||4||0||||||0||0||4||0\n|-\n|1990\/91||10||0||||||0||0||10||0\n|-\n|1991\/92||9||0||||||0||0||9||0\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"5\"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan=\"5\"|J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0||5||0||8||0\n|-\n|1993||27||0||5||0||6||1||38||1\n|-\n|1994||35||0||1||0||1||0||37||0\n|-\n|1995||16||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||0\n|-\n|1996||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0\n|-\n|1997||Yokohama Marinos||J. League 1||26||0||0||0||5||0||31||0\n|-\n|1998||rowspan=\"2\"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"2\"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||38||2||1||0||2||0||41||0\n|-\n|2001||26||0||1||0||1||0||28||0\n192||2||11||0||23||1||226||3\n192||2||11||0||23||1||226||3\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hokkaid\u014d Prefecture","title":"Eiji Gaya"}
{"bad_words":0.6179279255,"ppl":0.7021822244,"stop_words":0.8083518251,"text":"The Oort cloud, or \u00d6pik\u2013Oort cloud, is a cloud of comets and other objects.  Astronomers believe it is way beyond the orbits of Pluto and the Kuiper belt. The Oort cloud is believed to be the source of long-period comets in the Solar System.\n\nThe Oort cloud may lie about 50,000 AU, or nearly a light-year, from the Sun. This means the cloud is nearly a quarter of the way to Proxima Centauri, the nearest star to the Sun. \n\nThe Kuiper belt and scattered disc, the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects, are less than one thousandth of the Oort cloud's distance. The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance.\n\nThe Dutch astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort published the Oort cloud idea in 1950. The Oort cloud was named after him, as were the Oort comet, and Oort constants.\n\nStructure \nThe Oort cloud takes up a lot of space and is thought to have trillions of comets about tens of millions of kilometers apart. \n\nThe Oort cloud is made up of an inner Oort cloud and an outer Oort cloud. The outer cloud is weakly bound to the Sun; long-term comets are thought to come from there. The Inner cloud is also called the Hills cloud and may be the maker of comets.\n\nThe objects in the Oort cloud are believed to consist of much ice. Since the object 1996 PW was found to be a rocky body in an orbit typical of long-period comets, it is believed that rocky objects might be in the Oort cloud.\n\nOrigins \nThe Oort cloud is thought to be the remains of a disk made out of gas which surrounded the Sun long ago.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Solar System","title":"Oort cloud"}
{"bad_words":0.196571677,"ppl":0.0176438017,"stop_words":0.2534298495,"text":"Hello Kitty is a Japanese character of a cat. It was made in 1974 by a Japanese company named Sanrio. Her real name is Kitty White. The character has a large head. She usually has a red bow between her ears. She has no mouth. Sanrio said that she was not given a mouth because she communicates by using the heart instead of speaking one particular language. Hello Kitty is known all over the world.\n\nHello Kitty became very popular with young school-girls during the 1980s. Because a Japanese singer, Kahara Tomomi, who was very popular among young school-girls said openly that she loved Hello Kitty on the TV.  In the 1990s Sanrio made more products with the picture of the cat which would appeal to teenagers and young women. During the later part of the first decade of the 21st century, Hello Kitty began targeting boys and young men with Hello Kitty for Boys.  The character uses darker colours and a dark bow when it is targeted to males.\n\nHello Kitty has become very successful. The character's picture is on over fifty thousand products sold in most countries.  Sanrio\u2019s amusement park Puroland opened in 1990. It is visited by more than 1.5 million visitors each year. Hello Kitty has been an animated character, such as in Hello Kitty\u2019s Furry Tale Theatre, shown on United States television during 1987 and 1991.\n\nFamous stars such as Mariah Carey and Britney Spears were photographed with products which had her picture. Hello Kitty is an example of a Japanese Kawaii (cute in English) character.\n\nCharacters\n\nKitty White\nKitty was born in London England on November 1st, and to this day she lives in there with her family. She likes the apple pie her mother makes. Her mother has her wear a ribbon on her left ear, in order to tell the difference between twins Kitty and Mimmy. She enjoys baking cookies and playing the piano; she aspires to be a pianist or a poet when she is older. Her height is as same as five apples and her weight is as same as three apples. Her boyfriend is Daniel Starr.\n\nMimmy White\nShe is the twin sister of Kitty White. She wears a yellow ribbon on her right ear. She is shy and feminine.\n\nDaniel Star\nHe is Kitty's childhood friend, born on May 3rd. He is often called \"Dear Daniel\", resembling \"Hello Kitty\". He has a naive and sentimental personality. His favorite foods are cheesecake and yogurt, and his talents include dancing and playing the piano. He wishes to be a photographer someday.\n\nMary White\nMary is Kitty and Mimmy's mother. She is very generous and good at cooking, cleaning and washing. Her birthday is September 14th.\n\nGeorge White\nGeorge is Kitty and Mimmy's father. He is very reliable and humorous man.  His birthday is June 3rd.\n\nRelated pages\n Sanrio\n\nReferences\n\nThe Independent, 21 May 2008 pp22\u201323.\nSanriotown website\n\nOther websites\n Official Website\n Puroland\n HelloKitty Official page\n\nCategory:Fictional animals\nCategory:Japanese culture","title":"Hello Kitty"}
{"bad_words":0.009743407,"ppl":0.095862312,"stop_words":0.8284658338,"text":"King Kong (2005) is an American giant gorilla movie set in 1933. It is a remake of the original King Kong movie of 1933. The remake stars Naomi Watts, Jack Black, and Adrien Brody. The movie is about a giant gorilla and his love for a human woman. The original movie was also remade in 1976 starring Jessica Lange.\n\nRelease dates\n\nReferences\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:2005 movies\nCategory:2000s adventure movies\n\nCategory:American adventure movies\nCategory:American monster movies\nCategory:American movie remakes\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Giant gorilla movies\nCategory:Jungle movies\nCategory:Movies about dinosaurs\nCategory:Movies set in Asia\nCategory:Movies set in Manhattan\nCategory:Movies set in the 1930s","title":"King Kong (2005 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.4298591056,"ppl":0.3855384054,"stop_words":0.3999021359,"text":"An uncountable set is an infinite set that is impossible to count.  If we try to count the elements, we will always skip some.  It does not matter what size step we take.  The set of real numbers is an uncountable set.  There are many others.  An uncountable set is bigger than an infinite countable set.  We know that because Georg Cantor proved it. He showed that any list of numbers is not complete. This is true even if the list is infinite.\n\nCategory:Set theory\n\nru:\u0421\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e#\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f","title":"Uncountable set"}
{"bad_words":0.6091881996,"ppl":0.0058172208,"stop_words":0.6195989136,"text":"The 2011 Norway attacks were two attacks in Norway on 22 July 2011. The first attack was a car bombing near government buildings in Oslo. The second attack was a mass shooting at a summer youth camp on an island northwest of Oslo. Of the total 77 deaths, 55 were teenagers, and another 96 people were injured. The car bomb also shattered many windows of buildings in the government quarter of downtown Oslo.\n\nThe bomb explosion was near the office of Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg at 15:26. It killed eight people and injured several others. The second attack was about 90 minutes later, at a youth camp organized by the youth group (AUF) of the Norwegian Labour Party (AP) at the island of Ut\u00f8ya in Tyrifjorden, Buskerud. A gunman disguised as a policeman opened fire at the campers, and killed 69 people.\n\nThe police arrested several suspects, but many were released. Anders Behring Breivik, a 32-year-old Norwegian Protestant man, committed both attacks. He was later charged with both attacks.\nRecords show he had planned the attacks for years, as an act of anti-immigration ideology and against multiculturalism.\n\nThe European Union, NATO and countries around the world have expressed their support for Norway and condemned the attacks.\n\nOslo bombing\n\nOn 22 July 2011 at 15:26 (CEST) a powerful explosion went off near the offices of the Prime Minister of Norway (H-blokka) and several other governmental buildings, such as the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (R4) and Ministry of Finance. (See map)\n\nThe nearby street was filled with glass and debris following the explosion. The wreckage of a car was sighted near one of the affected buildings. A giant cloud of white smoke was seen as a fire burned at the Ministry of Petroleum. The blast was heard at least seven kilometres away.\n\nFollowing the explosion, police cleared the area and searched for more explosive devices. The police asked people to leave central Oslo.\n\nCasualties\n\nEight people are known to have been killed in the explosion, with fifteen injured, eleven seriously. A doctor at the Oslo University Hospital said the hospital staff were treating head, chest and abdominal injuries.\n\nPrime Minister Jens Stoltenberg was not hurt in the blast. Norway\u2019s finance minister, Sigbj\u00f8rn Johnsen, was on holiday in Denmark at the time.\n\nBecause July is the main holiday time in Norway, and that attacks took place during the weekend, there were not as many people in the area as usual, which may saved many lives.\n\nImpact on transportation\n\nAll roads into Oslo's downtown area were closed as police moved people from the area and warned Oslo residents to stay away from the city center. They were also told to limit their usage of mobile phones due to concerns of another possible terrorist attack. Public transport into and out of the city was stopped. The police checked cars on the road to Oslo airport, which remained open as the police conducted searches in cars at the site.\n\nThe Gardermoen railway line between Lillestr\u00f8m and Oslo airport was shut down after a suspicious package was found close to the tracks. The same happened at the offices of TV 2, which were evacuated after a suspicious package was found outside the building.\n\nUt\u00f8ya shooting\nAbout 90 minutes after the Oslo explosion, a gunman in police uniform, believed to be Anders Behring Breivik, got on a ferry about 40 kilometres (25\u00a0miles) northwest of Oslo. The ferry went to the island of Ut\u00f8ya in lake Tyrifjorden. The island was the site of the Labour Party's annual Workers' Youth League (AUF) youth summer camp. Once on the island, the gunman began to shoot the mainly adolescent campers, before finally being captured.\n\nThe shooter was dressed as a police officer, and said he had come over for a routine check following the bombing event in Oslo. He signalled and asked people to gather around him before firing his weapons, killing and injuring many people. He first shot people on the island and later started shooting at people who were trying to escape by swimming across the lake. The police reported that most of the casualties were youths of about 15 and 16 years old. People on the island were reported to have hidden in lavatories or undergrowth, communicating by text message to avoid giving their positions away to the gunman.\n\nThe shooting supposedly lasted for 90 minutes. The police were informed about the shooting at 17:27, and at 18:27 the gunman had been arrested. When the police arrived at the scene, they were confronted with a scene of survivors begging the officers to throw away their weapons. They were afraid that the men in uniforms would again open fire on them.\n\nAt about 03:50 (CEST) on 23 July 2011, the National Police Commissioner \u00d8ystein M\u00e6land thought the number of deaths at Ut\u00f8ya was \"at least 80\" with the count expected to increase. Sixty-nine people died.\n\nPerpetrator\nThe attacker is Anders Behring Breivik. He was arrested on Ut\u00f8ya for the shootings and also linked to the Oslo bombings. He has been charged and convicted of carrying out both attacks. He is in prison.\n\nPolitical views\nActing national police chief Sveinung Sponheim said that the suspected gunman's Internet postings \"suggest that he has some political traits directed toward the right, and anti-Muslim views, but whether that was a motivation for the actual act remains to be seen\". Police have described Breivik as being a right-wing extremist. Breivik described himself as a conservative nationalist. He has been described as a Christian fundamentalist by news sources. He is reported to have written many posts on the website \"document.no\", described by Aftenposten as \"Islam-critical and Israel-friendly\". He went to meetings of \"Documents venner\" (Friends of Document), linked with the website. He is was also once a member of the right-wing Progress Party (FrP) and its youth wing FpU. FpU leader Ove Vanebo said Breivik was active early in the 2000s, but he left the party as his viewpoints became more extreme.\n\nMedia reports say that Breivik posted comments on the internet saying he is an admirer of Winston Churchill and Max Manus, and also of Dutch politician Geert Wilders. Breivik said Wilders' Party for Freedom, is \"the only true party for conservatives\". Breivik has said he is \"pro-gay and pro-Israel\". On Twitter he paraphrased utilitarian philosopher John Stuart Mill: \"One person with a belief is equal to the force of 100,000 who have only interests.\" The Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) said that Breivik published a 1516-page manifesto, on his anti-multiculturalist and right-wing militant ideologies, on the day of the attacks.\n\nBeliefs that there were other perpetrator(s)\nSeveral witnesses at the youth camp, believe (as of 23 July 2011) that there was more than one shooter. The police have received descriptions of a second gunman, and are currently checking this information. Due to the uncertainty surrounding these witness descriptions and the chaotic nature of the events the police have, as a matter of precaution, yet to make an official comment on the matter. Acting Police Chief Sveinung Sponheim has said that \"It's very difficult at this point to say whether he was acting alone or whether he was acting as part of a larger network\".\n\nReactions\n\nDomestic\nAt a press conference on the morning after the attacks, prime minister Jens Stoltenberg called the attack a \"national tragedy\" and the worst atrocity since World War II. Stoltenberg said that the attack would not hurt the Norwegian democracy, and said the proper answer to the violence was \"more democracy, more openness, but not naivety\".\n\nEskil Pedersen of the Workers' Youth League vowed to \"return to Ut\u00f8ya\" and urged Norway to continue its tradition of openness and tolerance.\n\nKing Harald sent his condolences to the victims and their families, and urged unity.\n\nSvein \u00d8sterud (no:), professor emeritus, said that before we can analyze the trauma of the nation, we have to acknowledge that Breivik and [some] other terrorists, are youths that lost their way, when going thru institutions ... while struggling to find one's identity, and at the same time (and everyday) being forced to [ conform to the] norms set by school, parents, and social media.\n\nInternational\nThe European Union, NATO, the United Nations Security Council, governments and leaders from around the world expressed their condemnation of the attack, condolences, and solidarity with Norway.\n\nMemorials\n\nAt Ut\u00f8ya, the place of memorial is called [\"the clearing\"] \"Lysninga\"; a part of it is [\"the ring\"] \"Ringen\" - a \"ring of steel [that] hangs between trees and here the names and age of the majority of those 69 killed are engraved\"; \"it lies at the highest point of the island\"; It was unveiled during the summer of 2015. Hegnhuset was inaugurated in 2016.\n\nA temporary national monument in Oslo was unveiled on 22 July 2016. \n\nOne monolith stands in each municipality.\n\nAt 53 [places] in Norway, are statues by Nico Widerberg that were anonymously financed.\n\nOne monolith was put at at Utsikten - a roadside rest area with a view of Ut\u00f8ya; it is located on E16 at Nes in Hole (municipality).\n\nNational memorial in Hole municipality\n\nIn June 2017 the government decided that one of the national memorials, should be placed at Ut\u00f8ya-kaia, in Hole municipality; the memorial will not [be a work of art, or] have an artistic expression. KORO (no), an agency under the Ministry of Culture, will no longer formally be tied to the process in regard to the memorial in Hole.\n\nIn popular culture\nJan Kj\u00e6rstad (en) published in 2017, Berge, a novel that is about  the attacks and a triple homicide in 1999, in Norway (en).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Stor eksplosjon i Oslo sentrum, Aftenposten, news report in Norwegian, with pictures.\n Allvarligt bombattentat skakar Oslo, Sveriges Radio, news report in Swedish, with pictures.\n LIVE: Oslo explosion, BBC News, live news broadcast on the bombing in Oslo.\n Oslo Attacks: A Bloody Aftermath \u2014 slideshow by Life magazine\n Norway Massacre: Island Under Siege \u2014 slideshow by Life magazine\n\nCategory:2011 in Europe\nCategory:2010s in Norway\nCategory:Christian terrorism\nCategory:History of Oslo\n2011 Norway attacks\nCategory:July events\nCategory:Mass murder in the 2010s\nCategory:Massacres in Norway\nCategory:Murder in 2011\nCategory:Terrorist incidents in Europe in the 2010s","title":"2011 Norway attacks"}
{"bad_words":0.6300510625,"ppl":0.583245003,"stop_words":0.9125919283,"text":"Sanrio Co., Ltd.  is a Japanese company that makes characters and sells and licenses products with images of characters. The things they make include stationery (pencils, pens writing paper etc.), school supplies and gifts. Sanrio's best known character is Hello Kitty, a white cat with red bow and no mouth. Hello Kitty is one of the most successful marketing brands in the world.\n\nSanrio was started by Shintaro Tsuji as the Yamanashi Silk Company in 1960. In 1973 the company changed its name to \"Sanrio.\" The word Sanrio comes from \"san\" (meaning three in Japanese) and \"r\u00edo\" (meaning river in Spanish\"). He named the company Sanrio to join the three rivers of the world.\n\nBesides selling their character goods, Sanrio also takes part in movie production and publishing. Sanrio worked together with Sega Toys to make a series of cartoons, toys, and other products called Jewelpet. They make lots of greeting cards.\n\nThe company has worked with UNICEF since 1984.\n\nSanrio also has two theme parks in Japan, Sanrio Puroland in Tama, Tokyo, and Harmonyland  in Hiji, \u014cita, Ky\u016bsh\u016b.\n\nSanrio Characters \n Badtz-Maru\n Bonbonribbon\n Bunny and Mattie\n Button Nose\n Charmmy Kitty \n Cheery Chums\n Chibi-maru\n Chi Chai Monchan\n Chirin\n Chococat\n Cinnamoroll\n Cinnamoangels\n Coro Coro Kuririn\n Dear Daniel\n Deery Lou\n Den Den\n Doki Doki Yummychums\n Fairy Florence\n Flint the Time Detective\n Frooliemew\n Gudetama\n Hangyodon\n Hello Kitty \n Hoshinowaguma\n Jumbo\n Keroppi Hasunoue \n Kuromi\n Landry\n Little Twin Stars\n Marron Cream\n Masyumaro\n Mimmy\n Monkichi\n My Melody\n Nyago\n Pandapple\n Pankunchi\n Patapatapeppy\n Patty & Jimmy\n Pekkle\n Picke Bicke\n Pink no Corisu\n Pinki Lili\n Pippo\n Pochacco\n Pokopon\n Purin\n Pururun Kyupi\n Robowan\n Ruby\n Shinkansen\n Spottie Dottie\n Spunky Burro (first Sanrio character)\n Strawberry King\n Sugarbunnies\n Sweet Coron\n Tabo\n Tenorikuma\n Tuxedo Sam \n Unico (formerly with Osamu Tezuka)\n U*SA*HA*NA\n Winkipinki\n Zashikibuta\n\nOther webs \n Sanrio's official English website\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Companies of Japan\nCategory:1960 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1960s establishments in Japan","title":"Sanrio"}
{"bad_words":0.7915328791,"ppl":0.6398461941,"stop_words":0.6590344851,"text":"Balham station is the name given to the London Underground and the National Rail stations in the Balham area of south London, England.  The station is on the A24 Balham High Road in the London Borough of Wandsworth. It is in Travelcard Zone 3.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n London's Transport Museum Photographic Archive\n\nGallery \n\nCategory:Northern Line stations\nCategory:Transport in Wandsworth\nCategory:Railway stations opened in 1863","title":"Balham station"}
{"bad_words":0.2524046913,"ppl":0.4844646956,"stop_words":0.4006179211,"text":"A binomial distribution is a method that can be used to solve a certain type of problem related to probability.  In order to use the binomial distribution, the following must be true about the problem:\n The outcomes are mutually exclusive, that is there are 2 possible outcomes which cannot occur simultaneously (Example: Flipping a coin, there 2 possible  outcomes: heads or tails. It is always one or the other, never both or a mix of outcomes.)\n The probability of a success (p) is consistent throughout the problem. (Example:  A basketball player makes 85% of his free throws.  Each time the player attempts a free throw,  85% is assumed to be the likelihood of a made shot.)\n The trials are independent of each other. (Example:  On your second flip of a coin, the first outcome doesn't impact the chances of the next toss.  You still have a 50\/50 chance of tossing a heads (or tails).)\nThe binomial distribution is a probability distribution. It has discrete values. It counts the number of successes in yes\/no-type experiments. There are two parameters, the number of times an experiment is done (n) and the probability of a success (p). \nExamples are:\n Tossing a coin 10 times, and counting the number of face-ups. (n=10, p=1\/2)\n Rolling a dice 10 times, and counting the number of sixes. (n=10, p=1\/6)\n Suppose 5% of a certain population of people have green eyes. 500 people are picked randomly. The number of green-eyed people will follow a binomial distribution (n=500, p=0.05).\n\nCategory:Probability distributions","title":"Binomial distribution"}
{"bad_words":0.6275826836,"ppl":0.9671234091,"stop_words":0.7491032082,"text":"Santa Luzia is an island of the Cape Verde archipelago. It covers an area of 35 km\u00b2.\n\nCategory:Islands of Cape Verde","title":"Santa Luzia, Cape Verde"}
{"bad_words":0.8849308166,"ppl":0.5807672754,"stop_words":0.614982658,"text":"Breed's Hill is also known as Bunker Hill. Breed's hill is located on Bunker Hill, Boston, MA 02129. This hill was where the Battle of Bunker Hill happened. Breeds Hill is actually a tiny island located in Boston. Breed's Hill may be most remembered for being in the Revolutionary War.","title":"Breed's Hill"}
{"bad_words":0.6603941451,"ppl":0.856517858,"stop_words":0.6274939649,"text":"William Hamilton McWhorter Jordan (September 21, 1944 \u2013 May 20, 2008) was an American politician. He was the Chief of Staff to President of the United States Jimmy Carter from 1979 to 1980. He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina.\n\nJordan died on May 20, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia of mesothelioma at the age of 63.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2008 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from mesothelioma\nCategory:White House Chiefs of Staff\nCategory:Politicians from Charlotte, North Carolina\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Hamilton Jordan"}
{"bad_words":0.2144646137,"ppl":0.1944170969,"stop_words":0.8487802793,"text":"Carlos Sanchez Ezquerra (12 November 1947 \u2013 1 October 2018) was a Spanish comics artist. He worked mainly in British comics and lived in Andorra. He was best known as the co-creator of Judge Dredd.\n\nEzquerra died on 1 October 2018 from lung cancer at the age of 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCarlos Ezquerra at Comic Vine\n\nCategory:Spanish people\nCategory:Artists\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2018 deaths","title":"Carlos Ezquerra"}
{"bad_words":0.8024187987,"ppl":0.7024954043,"stop_words":0.0077042656,"text":"R\u00fctschelen is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"R\u00fctschelen"}
{"bad_words":0.9976020746,"ppl":0.1402028792,"stop_words":0.801539683,"text":"Alfie Curtis (born 28 July 1930, died 30 November 2017) was a British actor. He was best known for the minor role as Dr. Evazan in Star Wars: A New Hope (1977) whose line: \"I have the death sentence on twelve systems\" led the franchise's first use of a lightsaber in combat. He was also in The Elephant Man and Take It or Leave It. He was born in London.\n\nCurtis died on 30 November 2017 in Billericay, Essex at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:British movie actors\nCategory:British television actors\nCategory:British voice actors\nCategory:British stage actors\nCategory:Actors from London","title":"Alfie Curtis"}
{"bad_words":0.6114465255,"ppl":0.6866100816,"stop_words":0.2135331764,"text":"The Year 2038 problem could cause problems for computers that use 32 bits of data to store time values, which are represented as the number of seconds since 1st January, 1970, also called the epoch.\n\nThe problem arises as the biggest number you can store in 32 bits is the equivalent to the 19th January 2038, 03:14:07 UTC. This means that in the second after this time, the number will reset to 0 and be represented as a negative time. Depending on how the computer has been programmed, this could either crash the system or count backwards from the epoch.\n\nA solution to this problem is to store the time in a 64-bit number, which will not reset for millions of years. Most 64-bit computers already store the time in a 64-bit number or can be configured to do so.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Computing","title":"Year 2038 problem"}
{"bad_words":0.1002501617,"ppl":0.2114319489,"stop_words":0.2726954802,"text":"Fluoride is the reduced form of fluorine. When fluorine gains an electron by taking it from another substance (oxidizing it), it converts into fluoride. Fluoride is found in toothpaste and helps prevent tooth decay. Fluoride is added artificially to drinking water in some places and has caused a controversy over the harmful effects versus the benefits of fluoridation.\n\nRelated pages\nFluorine\nFluorite, a natural fluoride\nFluoridation\n\nCategory:Chemicals","title":"Fluoride"}
{"bad_words":0.7139184061,"ppl":0.439679462,"stop_words":0.6767757028,"text":"Robert Frederick Froehlke (October 15, 1922 \u2013 February 12, 2016) was an American businessman, lawyer, and politician. He served as Secretary of the Army from July 1971 until May 1973.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Business people from Wisconsin\nCategory:Politicians from Wisconsin\nCategory:United States Secretaries of the Army\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Robert Frederick Froehlke"}
{"bad_words":0.3767406808,"ppl":0.9234121541,"stop_words":0.4015029252,"text":"is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashima Antlers. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||rowspan=\"13\"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan=\"13\"|J. League 1||1||0||4||3||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||3\n|-\n|1999||18||0||0||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||0\n|-\n|2000||18||6||5||0||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||7\n|-\n|2001||21||3||3||2||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||27||5\n|-\n|2002||24||3||4||2||7||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||6\n|-\n|2003||20||4||4||1||4||1||1||0||29||6\n|-\n|2004||24||3||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||3\n|-\n|2005||32||5||3||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||6\n|-\n|2006||27||2||4||1||7||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||38||3\n|-\n|2007||34||2||5||1||9||4||colspan=\"2\"|-||48||7\n|-\n|2008||32||3||1||0||2||0||7||3||42||6\n|-\n|2009||27||2||3||0||2||0||6||1||38||3\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||||||\n278||33||38||11||39||7||14||4||369||55\n278||33||38||11||39||7||14||4||369||55\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||3||0\n|-\n|2001||0||0\n|-\n|2002||0||0\n|-\n|2003||3||0\n|-\n|2004||12||0\n|-\n|2005||8||0\n|-\n|2006||2||0\n|-\n!Total||28||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture","title":"Masashi Motoyama"}
{"bad_words":0.4755802275,"ppl":0.4567710166,"stop_words":0.5706769898,"text":"The cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) is a freshwater fish.\n\nIn the aquarium\nCardinal tetras grow to about 3\u00a0centimetres. They are shoaling fish and like to be kept with other cardinal tetras and they can be kept with other non-aggressive fish. In good conditions the cardinal tetra can live for about five years. The cardinal tetra is a very popular fish but is not as popular as the neon tetra because it is more difficult to breed. They like to live in a temperature of around 23\u201327\u00b0C.\n\nDiet\nThe cardinal tetra will feed happily on flake foods and small pellets. They also eat live food such as bloodworms or brine shrimp. Wild ones will eat bugs.\n\nReferences\nhttp:\/\/www.liveaquaria.com\/product\/prod_display.cfm?c=830+890+895&pcatid=895\nhttp:\/\/www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk\/content.php?sid=3139\nhttp:\/\/www.aquaticcommunity.com\/tetrafish\/cardinaltetra2.php\n\nCategory:Ray-finned fish\nCategory:Freshwater fish\nCategory:Aquarium fish","title":"Cardinal tetra"}
{"bad_words":0.0116661445,"ppl":0.7227893599,"stop_words":0.8681804815,"text":"Dave Matthews Band (DMB) is a band from the United States. In 1991, Dave Matthews started the band in Charlottesville, Virginia. The other band members are Stefan Lessard, Boyd Tinsley, and Carter Beauford. Saxophone player LeRoi Moore was in the band until he died in 2008. Since 1998, they usually performed with Butch Taylor, too. Rashawn Ross also performed with the band from 2006-2007. Dave Matthews Band has written 235 songs (included cover songs). They have sold over 31 million albums in the United States, and are one of the Top 100 Highest Selling Music Acts of all time.  The Dave Matthews band has a unique style that stretches across many genres.  Thus, they have a fan-base that stretches across many generations and types of people.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1991 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Bluegrass bands\nCategory:Funk bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1991\nCategory:Musical groups from Virginia","title":"Dave Matthews Band"}
{"bad_words":0.155896956,"ppl":0.0844048584,"stop_words":0.0735900384,"text":"J\u00e1n Chryzostom Korec, SJ (22 January 1924 \u2013 24 October 2015) was a Slovak Jesuit Cardinal and Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Nitra. He served in the church from 1990 through 2005. He was in jail for eight years (1960-1968) because of his activism against Communism.\n\nKorec was born in Bo\u0161any, Czechoslovakia. He died in Nitra, Slovakia at the age of 91.\n\nMore reading\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Anti-Communists\nCategory:Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church\nCategory:Roman Catholic bishops\nCategory:Slovakian people","title":"J\u00e1n Chryzostom Korec"}
{"bad_words":0.7836363728,"ppl":0.1674763309,"stop_words":0.2343034166,"text":"\n\nEvents \nFebruary 2 \u2013 Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires, Argentina.\n February 25 \u2013 Jacob Hutter burned in a stake for heresy\n May 19 \u2013 Execution of Anne Boleyn\n May 30 \u2013 Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour\n October 13 \u2013 The Pilgrimage of Grace, a rebellion in York, is \"resolved\" by Robert Aske\n October 29 \u2013 Coronation of Jane Seymour as the Queen of England\n Various religious buildings are closed as part of Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries, including\nBasingwerk Abbey\nBourne Abbey\nBrinkburn Priory\nCartmel Priory\nDore Abbey and\nThe Cistercian Abbey of St Mary and St Chad\n Wales is united with England by an Act of Union\n Manco Capac II revolts from Spanish rule in Peru\n Resumption of war between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V. Francis ceases control of Savoy and captures Turin.\n Protestantism introduced in Denmark\n Portuguese Crown divides Brazil into fifteen donatory captaincies.\n\nDeaths \n January 7 \u2013 Catherine of Aragon, first wife of Henry VIII of England.\n May 19 \u2013 Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII of England.","title":"1536"}
{"bad_words":0.3498407832,"ppl":0.9721825001,"stop_words":0.3672690575,"text":"Vincent Lamar Carter (born January 26, 1977) is an American professional basketball player. He plays as a shooting guard or small forward for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the Toronto Raptors, New Jersey Nets, Orlando Magic, Memphis Grizzlies, Phoenix Suns, and Dallas Mavericks.\n\nAfter being drafted in 1998 as the fifth overall pick, Carter quickly emerged as a league star.\n\nCarter is an eight-time NBA all-star. In 1999, he won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award. In 2000, he won the Slam Dunk Contest at the NBA All-star Weekend.\n\nHis talent for slam-dunks earned him nicknames such as \"Vinsanity,\" \"Air Canada,\" and \"Half-Man, Half-Amazing.\". Vince led his first team, the Toronto Raptors to their first three playoff appearances. Despite his notability as an exceptional basketball player, he has yet to win a championship.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:African-American basketball players\nCategory:Dallas Mavericks players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Memphis Grizzlies players\nCategory:New Jersey Nets players\nCategory:Orlando Magic players\nCategory:Phoenix Suns players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Florida\nCategory:Toronto Raptors players","title":"Vince Carter"}
{"bad_words":0.0749170301,"ppl":0.6792429258,"stop_words":0.0236461532,"text":"A cytotoxic T cell is a type of white blood cell. It is a T lymphocyte which kills cancer cells, cells  infected with viruses, or cells that are damaged in other ways.\n\nMost cytotoxic T cells have T-cell receptors (TCRs) which recognize a specific antigen from a cancer cell or virus. \n\nAntigens inside a cell are brought to the surface of the cell by major histocompatibility complex molecules, where they can be recognized by the T cell. If the TCR is specific for that antigen, it binds to the complex of MHC molecule and antigen, and the T cell destroys the cell.\n\nCategory:blood cells\nCategory:Immunology","title":"Cytotoxic T cell"}
{"bad_words":0.7395349079,"ppl":0.4761336795,"stop_words":0.893446282,"text":"Sir John Byron MP (1562-1623) was an English nobleman, politician, knight, and Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1597. He was the son of Sir John Byron (died 1600). He had one daughter and ten sons, including some Cavalier commanders in the English Civil War: John Byron, 1st Baron Byron, Richard Byron, 2nd Baron Byron, Sir Robert Byron, Sir Philip Byron, and Sir Thomas Byron.\n\nAncestry\n\nReferences \n \n \n\nCategory:1562 births\nCategory:1623 deaths\nCategory:English people\nCategory:Knights\nCategory:Byron family","title":"John Byron (died 1623)"}
{"bad_words":0.9553720426,"ppl":0.3812863753,"stop_words":0.1838027954,"text":"MBLAQ is a South Korean boy band. They have five members: Seungho, G.O., Joon, Thunder, and Mir. The letters MBLAQ is an initialism for Music Boys Live in Absolute Quality.\n\nDiscography\n\nKorean discography\nStudio albums\n 2011 : BLAQ Style\n\nRepackaged albums\n 2011 : BLAQ Style - 3D Edition\n\nExtended plays\n 2009 : Just BLAQ\n 2010 : Y\n 2011 : Mona Lisa\n 2012: 100% Ver.\n 2013: Sexy Beat\n\nRepackaged EP's\n 2012 : BLAQ%Ver.\n 2013 : TBA\n\nDigital Singles\n 2011:  White Forever\n 2011:  You&I\n\nJapanese discography\nCompilations\n 2012 : BLAQ Memories\n\nSingles\n 2011 : Your Luv\n 2011 : Baby U!\n 2013 : Mona Lisa\n\nDVDs\n 2011 : Mona Lisa Style\n 2012 : This is War Music Story\n 2012 : MBLAQ 'Men in MBLAQ' First Concert DVD\n 2013 : The BLAQ% Tour\n\nCategory:South Korean musical groups","title":"MBLAQ"}
{"bad_words":0.6391580618,"ppl":0.6050776796,"stop_words":0.6977501262,"text":"W (formerly Watch) is a British pay television channel that was launched on 7 October 2008. It is owned by the UKTV network, and is also known by the UKTV Play, GOLD, Dave, and Alibi.\n\nCategory:2008 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:British television channels","title":"W (television channel)"}
{"bad_words":0.9039016816,"ppl":0.4406921353,"stop_words":0.3261661751,"text":"Pedro Lu\u00eds Vicen\u00e7ote (born 22 October, 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1976||rowspan=\"6\"|Palmeiras||rowspan=\"6\"|S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n|-\n|1977||0||0\n|-\n|1978||24||1\n|-\n|1979||5||1\n|-\n|1980||16||2\n|-\n|1981||2||0\n|-\n|1981||rowspan=\"3\"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan=\"3\"|S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n|-\n|1982||15||2\n|-\n|1983||19||2\n\n|-\n|1983-84||rowspan=\"3\"|Catania||Serie A||27||3\n|-\n|1984-85||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie B||35||7\n|-\n|1985-86||26||0\n\n|-\n|1986||Vasco da Gama||S\u00e9rie A||18||0\n|-\n|1987||rowspan=\"2\"|Bangu||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||13||0\n|-\n|1988||0||0\n112||8\n88||10\n200||18\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1979||3||0\n|-\n|1980||3||0\n|-\n|1981||1||0\n|-\n|1982||1||0\n|-\n|1983||5||1\n|-\n!Total||13||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Pedro Lu\u00eds Vicen\u00e7ote"}
{"bad_words":0.4507426288,"ppl":0.6309100735,"stop_words":0.2433131465,"text":"One Prudential Plaza (or the Prudential Building) is a 41-story structure in Chicago. It was finished in 1955 as the headquarters for Prudential's Mid-America company. The building is known for it's 311 feet antenna. The building is 601 feet (183 m) without the antenna. With the antenne the building is 912 feet (270 m) high. The building and it's \"sister\" building the Two Prudential Plaza was sold in May 2006 for $470 million dollars. It was the 2012 Obama campaign headquarters for the United States presidential election, 2012.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nEmporis entry for One Prudential Plaza\n\nCategory:1955 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1950s establishments in Illinois","title":"One Prudential Plaza"}
{"bad_words":0.3303122684,"ppl":0.6326939134,"stop_words":0.3981226303,"text":"Christopher Lynn Moore (born 11 January 1993), better known by his stage name Lil Twist (also known as Twizzy F.) is an American rapper from Dallas, Texas. He is signed to Young Money Entertainment.\n\nCategory:American hip hop musicians\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1993 births\nCategory:People from Texas\nCategory:Musicians from Dallas, Texas","title":"Lil Twist"}
{"bad_words":0.1113590263,"ppl":0.5922149869,"stop_words":0.156122395,"text":"G\u00f6tz George (23 July 1938 \u2013 19 June 2016) was a German actor. He was the son of actor couple Berta Drews and Heinrich George. His was best known for his role of Duisburg detective Horst Schimanski in the TV crime series Tatort.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n goetz-george.de \n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:German movie actors\nCategory:German television actors\nCategory:Actors from Berlin","title":"G\u00f6tz George"}
{"bad_words":0.5735791614,"ppl":0.6721964203,"stop_words":0.251545476,"text":"Jaime Pressly\u00a0is an American model and actress. She played Joy Turner in NBC's sitcom\u00a0My Name is Earl. She has also starred in numerous motion pictures. The actress was born July 30, 1977, Kinston, North Carolina.\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from North Carolina\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors","title":"Jaime Pressly"}
{"bad_words":0.4058719172,"ppl":0.1073124808,"stop_words":0.3606433799,"text":"The British Rail Class 104 diesel multiple units were built by Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company from 1957 to 1959.\n\nThe first units ordered were for the London Midland Region, with the majority of the class for use in North West of England with sets also in Tyneside (being made redundant by the opening of the Tyne & Wear Metro in 1980). In the mid-1980s a few units reallocated to Scotland, with one unit being repainted in a unique maroon and white livery for services to Oban - it became known as the \"Mexican Bean\". Other vehicles spent time in London and the last vehicles could be found there in the early 1990s.\n\nThe class was gradually taken of service from the early 1980s. The final vehicles were withdrawn in 1995.\n\n104","title":"British Rail Class 104"}
{"bad_words":0.692874991,"ppl":0.177563872,"stop_words":0.5002209005,"text":"Jinnah International Airport previously Quaid-e-Azam International Airport (IATA: KHI, ICAO: OPKC) is Pakistan's largest international and domestic airport. It is located in Karachi, in Sindh, and is also commonly known as the Jinnah Terminal.\n\nEvents \n On 7 April 1929, Karachi airport became the first airport in British India to be used for a commercial flight, when an aircraft landed with mail going to Bombay.\n On 19 August 1980, Saudia Flight 163 flew from Karachi to Riyadh for its first leg. When the aircraft started its second leg to Jeddah, a fire ignited. The plane landed and everyone died.\n A Pan Am Boeing 747 named the Clipper Empress of the Seas, called Pan Am Flight 73, was hijacked on 5 September 1986. Twenty people were killed when the airplane was hijacked on the ground in Karachi, Pakistan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official Website of Jinnah International Airport\n Old Official Website\n Pakistani Aviation\n\nCategory:Airports in Pakistan\nCategory:Karachi","title":"Jinnah International Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.4539576115,"ppl":0.1950547159,"stop_words":0.7105134148,"text":"Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau"}
{"bad_words":0.0429227758,"ppl":0.6818452291,"stop_words":0.9567200783,"text":"Asperjoc is a town and commune of the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement, in the southern part of France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Ard\u00e8che department\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Asperjoc"}
{"bad_words":0.2383914148,"ppl":0.9302817342,"stop_words":0.8541149616,"text":"}}\nThomas Mark Barrett (born December 8, 1953) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He is the 44th and current Mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin since 2004. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American mayors\nCategory:United States representatives from Wisconsin\nCategory:Politicians from Milwaukee, Wisconsin\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Tom Barrett (politician)"}
{"bad_words":0.2528038752,"ppl":0.8927501332,"stop_words":0.7016680192,"text":"Philemon Raul Masinga (28 June 1969 \u2013 13 January 2019) was a South African professional footballer and manager. He played as a striker from 1991 to 2002. He was born in Klerksdorp, South Africa.\n\nHe played in the English Premier League for Leeds United, and Italian Serie A for Salernitana and Bari. \n\nHe also played for Jomo Cosmos, Mamelodi Sundowns, St. Gallen and Al-Wahda. He represented South Africa in 58 international games, scoring 18 goals. In 2006, he briefly went into football management with PJ Stars.\n\nMasinga died, aged 49, at a hospital in Klerksdorp on 13 January 2019 after being hospitalized for cancer a month earlier.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\nCategory:South African footballers","title":"Phil Masinga"}
{"bad_words":0.4024442734,"ppl":0.980127857,"stop_words":0.4807616846,"text":"Daryl Franklin Hohl, professionally known as Daryl Hall (born October 11, 1946), is an American rock, R&B and soul singer, keyboardist, guitarist, songwriter and producer. He is best known as the co-founder and lead vocalist of Hall & Oates (with guitarist and songwriter John Oates).\n\nOther websites\nThe Official Hall and Oates Website\nLive From Daryl's House\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:Singers from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Musicians from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Writers from Pennsylvania","title":"Daryl Hall"}
{"bad_words":0.4394317397,"ppl":0.2879561066,"stop_words":0.7717637295,"text":"I is the ninth (number 9) letter in the English alphabet.\n\nIn English, I is a pronoun which means \"me\".\n\"I love you.\"\n\"You and I shall walk to the store.\"\n\"You and I are friends.\"\n\nIn Turkish, the letter I has two kinds, one with a dot (\u0130, i) and one without (I, \u0131).\n\nMeanings for I \nIn chemistry, I is the symbol for iodine.\nIn Roman numerals, I means the number one (1).\ni is the mathematical symbol for the square root of negative one, also called the imaginary unit.\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Vowel letters","title":"I"}
{"bad_words":0.3028871081,"ppl":0.3397274042,"stop_words":0.4104508868,"text":"Alex Pereira Barbosa better known as MV Bill is a Brazilian rapper. He was born in Rio de Janeiro (city), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on January 3, 1974.\n\nAlongside the career of rapper, MV Bill launched in 2005, along with Celso Athayde, the book Head Pig. The following year, Falcon - Traffic Kids, available in book and DVD, which became known nationally after viewing the program Fantasy, the Globo.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Brazilian rap musicians\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"MV Bill"}
{"bad_words":0.3804624255,"ppl":0.4965970654,"stop_words":0.2361094232,"text":"Lock picking is the art of opening a lock without the key and without damaging or destroying the lock or its door. It is usually used by locksmiths to let people back in who have lost their keys or locked them inside a car or house. Lock picking is very rarely used by criminals, because picking a lock is difficult and other ways of entering such as breaking a window are much easier. Some people pick their own locks as a hobby. In most places picking locks that you own is legal, but it is illegal to pick locks that you do not own or do not have permission to pick.\n\nHistory of keys and locks goes back for about 4,000 years.\u00a0Ancient people also wanted to protect their possessions and keep them in places where other people cannot get access to them. The first locks and keys were made of wood and other easily accessible materials and they provided the small safeguard against theft or break-in. However, such locks at least let the owners know if someone tried to tamper with the lock.\u00a0\n\nThe earliest known key and lock was discovered in the Nineveh ruins, which was the capital of ancient Assyria. They were dated to 704 BC. The first models of wooden locks and keys originate from Ancient Babylon and Egypt. These simple devices had small pins, controlling the movement of the security bolt. In order to unlock the bolt, it was necessary to lift the pins, by using bulky wooden keys.\u00a0\n\nRoman age introduced many improvements of the Egyptian wooden locks. Ancient Romans created stronger and smaller locks than Egyptians, by using bronze and iron. The keys of locks from Roman era were small and light enough to be carried everywhere. Such small keys were often viewed as one of the effective ways of showing your wealth to other people. Rich Romans often kept their valuable things in secure boxes and wore the keys as finger rings.\u00a0\n\nThe warded lock also comes from antiquity and is still the most recognizable lock and key type. Nowadays, there is a wide range of different locks, keys and other security systems available on the market. Among them are also keyless entry systems, that allow people to operate their locks without using the keys.\n\nMethods\n\nWarded locks\n\nWarded locks are the simplest locks to pick and are picked by inserting a warded lock pick (also called a skeleton key) into the keyhole and turning it as if it were the key. A pick for warded locks can be made by filing down all of the teeth on a regular key except the last one, or for some locks, the last two.\n\nPin-tumbler and wafer-tumbler locks\nPin-tumbler and wafer-tumbler locks normally open when the correct key pushes all of the pins or wafers to the shear line. An incorrect key will push the pins or wafers too little or too far. These locks are more difficult to pick than warded locks and are picked by putting tension on the keyhole and pushing the pins or wafers up individually until they reach the shear line. When all of the pins have reached the shear line, the lock will turn as if the key were inserted. Other methods of raising the pins or wafers involve moving an S-shaped pick called a rake through the keyhole to vibrate the pins or wafers to the shear line, or using the pick gun, which bounces the pins to the shear line. It is also possible to pick a pin-tumbler lock with a bump key, which, when struck with a hammer, will bump the pins to the shear line. The force on the hammer should be slightly less than that used for driving a nail, because too much force will break off the head of the key, leaving the rest of the key stuck in the lock. Many newer locks have special pins that make picking more difficult. The special pins are usually spool-shaped and work by wedging into the shear line when pushed up by the pick.\n\nOther locks\n\nMost padlocks can be opened by inserting a thin piece of metal called a shim between the shackle and the body of the lock. This will need to be done on both sides if there are locking levers on both sides. The shim pushes the locking latch aside and allows the lock to open. High-security padlocks often use a ball-bearing latch, which can not be pushed aside with a shim. Some door locks can be shimmed with a credit card or similar thin plastic object. The card is placed between the door and doorframe, which pushes the latch aside. Combination locks can not be picked, but it is often possible to find the combination by feeling for certain clicks inside the lock, except on certain high-security safe locks. Some combination locks have small cracks through which the parts inside the lock can be seen, allowing the combination to be determined. The Master Lock #175 brass combination lock has a very unique flaw allowing a small piece of metal to be inserted into the bottom of the lock, which pushes the locking bar aside, opening the lock. A special pick exists for disc-detainer locks, but it is only effective on inexpensive locks that do not have false gates. A well-made disc-detainer lock with false gates (such as the Abloy Protec) is considered almost impossible to pick. Lever locks are considered difficult, although possible, to pick and also require a special pick. Tubular locks can be picked with a special tubular pick. Some poorly-made tubular locks can be picked with an ordinary writing pen. Most car locks can be defeated by inserting a metal or plastic rod with a small hook on the end into the area between the rubber seal on the window and the car body, and using the hook to pull the lock lever that is normally pulled by hand from the inside of the car. On most cars, it is possible to electrically connect the switch contacts on the ignition lock to start the car without a key, completely bypassing the mechanical lock. This is called hotwiring the car. Most cars use a wafer-tumbler based lock, so it is also possible to pick the door or ignition locks the traditional way. Some cars, such as many Honda and BMW models, have electronic protection against both hotwiring and traditional picking.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n What Is Lockpicking?\n\nCategory:Crime\nCategory:Locks","title":"Lock picking"}
{"bad_words":0.6623360834,"ppl":0.9505497155,"stop_words":0.891993339,"text":"John Ivan Simon (n\u00e9 Simmon; May 12, 1925 \u2212 November 24, 2019) was a Serbian-born American author and literary, theater, and movie critic.\n\nCareer\nSimon wrote theater, movie, music, and book reviews for publications such as New York, Esquire, The Hudson Review, National Review, Opera News, The New Leader, Commonweal, The New Criterion and The New York Times Book Review.\n\nHe also wrote essays to The Weekly Standard. Simon was the theater critic at New York for 36 years from October 1968 until May 2005. He wrote theater reviews for Bloomberg News from June 2005 through November 2010. He also reviewed theater for The Westchester Guardian.\n\nSimon played himself in a 1975 television episode of The Odd Couple.\n\nDeath\nSimon died at a hospital in Valhalla, New York from stroke-related problems on November 24, 2019, at age 94.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nUncensored John Simon Simon's blog\nJohn Simon papers, 1892-2011, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts\nHarvard Crimson profile\nArchive of Simon's New York Magazine theater criticism (1997-2005)\nJohn Simon - Downstage Center interview at American Theatre Wing.org\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York\nCategory:American critics\nCategory:Essayists\nCategory:Serbian people\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"John Simon (critic)"}
{"bad_words":0.5010866724,"ppl":0.5171658441,"stop_words":0.3578954948,"text":"Damian Davey (born Damian Baker; 30 September 1964 \u2013 12 February 2017), better known as simply Damian, was an English pop musician. He was best known for his 1989 song \"The Time Warp\", a cover version of the original track from The Rocky Horror Show. He also did a cover of the song \"Wig-Wam Bam\" by the Sweet. He was born in Manchester.\n\nDamian died from cancer on 12 February 2017, at the age of 52.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in England\nCategory:English pop singers\nCategory:Musicians from Manchester","title":"Damian (musician)"}
{"bad_words":0.4696478939,"ppl":0.534294954,"stop_words":0.8293906013,"text":"Hays County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 157,107 people lived there. The county seat is San Marcos.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Hays County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.9239555711,"ppl":0.554726764,"stop_words":0.3626425396,"text":"Lod\u00e8 (Lod\u00e8) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,692 people lived there. Its area is 123.45\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 345 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Lod\u00e8"}
{"bad_words":0.1632786674,"ppl":0.7788078803,"stop_words":0.7147686625,"text":"The Protestant Reformation was a series of events that happened in the 16th century in the Christian Church. Because of corruption in the Catholic Church, some people saw that the way it worked needed to change. People like Erasmus, Huldrych Zwingli, Martin Luther and John Calvin saw the corruption and tried to stop it. This led to a Schism (religion) split in the church, into Catholics and various Protestant churches.\n\nMartin Luther was the first person to translate the Bible into the German language. He could print copies because Johannes Gutenberg had invented a way to print about 50-100 copies at a relatively low price. The Protestant reformation triggered the Catholic Counter-Reformation.\n\nIn general, Martin Luther's posting of The Ninety-Five theses at Wittenberg is seen as the start of the Protestant Reformation. This happened in the year 1517. John Knox brought Luther's ideas to Scotland and founded the Presbyterian Church.\nThe Peace of Westphalia of 1648 recognized Protestants and is generally seen as the end of this process.\n\nCauses of Reformation\nThe start of the 16th century, many events led to the Protestant reformation. Clergy abuse caused people to begin criticizing the Catholic Church. The greed and scandalous lives of the clergy had created a split between them and the peasants. Furthermore, the clergy did not respond to the population's needs, often because they did not speak the local language, or live in their own diocese. The papacy lost prestige. \n\nHowever, the split was more over doctrine than corruption. The main points of criticism were:\n\nThe Bible was only printed in Latin, and not in the local language. And printing was controlled by the church by a system of censorship. Catholic Mass, the Church's chief religious service, was also in Latin. This meant the people could not check whether what the priest said was actually correct.\nThe church sold tickets of indulgences (forgiveness) from sins for money. This suggested that the rich could buy their way into Heaven while the poor could not - quite the opposite of what the Bible says. (See Gospel of Matthew 19:24)\nReligious posts were often sold to whoever was willing to pay the most money for them, see Simony. This meant many priests did not know enough about Christianity. So they told the people many different things. Some of the things had little to do with what was written in the Bible.\n\nIn 1515, the Pope started a new indulgence campaign to raise money for the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica, a church in Rome. Preachers came to Germany to sell the indulgences, promising that money could release souls from purgatory. Martin Luther, a German Catholic monk thought this went too far. On October 31, 1517, he sent his 95 theses to the local archbishop in protest. It is said he nailed a copy to the door of a church in Wittenberg. These theses, written in Latin, were points that Luther wanted to debate.  Most of them related to the problems caused by the sale of indulgences.  Luther said that the idea the money could buy forgiveness prevented people from turning away from sins.  He said that it also made people give less money to the poor. Luther did not attack the Pope.  He blamed the abuses on others.  Nevertheless, his ideas implied that the pope was corrupt also.  Without Luther's permission, the 95 Theses were translated into German and send to many places. Many people agreed with Luther. The Catholic Church tried to stop these new ideas, but without much result. Luther was considered an enemy of the Pope, and when he refused to change his ideas he was excommunicated (put out of the church). In the beginning, Luther had not planned to separate from the Catholic Church or to create a new religion; he wanted to reform the Catholic Church.\n\nThe recent invention of the printing press helped spread awareness of the Church's abuses. A start was made in translating the bible into various local languages.   For example, John Wycliffe and William Tyndale worked on translating it into the English language. Much of Tyndale's translation was used in the King James version of the Bible. Luther translated the Bible into German.\n\nConsequences\nIn many countries, Christians put the needed reforms listed by Luther into practice.  People began to read the Bible in their own language, and many could see for themselves how the Catholic Church had let the Christian faith become corrupted. Many who stayed in the Catholic Church adopted some of Luther's ideas. The Pope reestablished the Inquisition to combat heresy. The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant reformation with the counter-reformation. Between 1545 and 1563 the Council of Trent met to decide what to do.  Some of the worst abuses were eliminated but many of the old teachings were kept. The Inquisition tried to force people to keep those ideas. Finding force not very successful, the Pope created new religious orders like the Jesuits. These new religious orders were told to combat Protestantism by educating the population to Catholicism. The Pope made the Index Librorum Prohibitorum, a list of banned books. It had a big influence in its first centuries and was not ended until the 1960s. The Catholic Church used baroque art to touch the religious feeling of the faithful and bring them to the Catholic religion.\n\nIn addition to the conflict in the churches, there were political consequences. Common people were made more open to questioning their leaders. In 1524-1525, millions of peasants rebelled against the nobles in the name of equality of humanity in front of God. Many countries in Europe choose Protestantism as the state religion and so Europe was divided by religion. This brought religious wars such as the French Wars of Religion. For a short time, Protestant and Catholic had managed to live with one another and with the Peace of Augsburg in 1555. This Peace recognized the confessional division of the German states and gave the right to Protestants to practice their religion.\n\nImpact\nCatholic countries such as Spain and Italy for a long time didn't allow Protestants to live there, and Protestant countries kept out Catholics. With the American Revolution the idea of freedom of religion began to expand.  Protestants are influential in the United States and the English Canada. Quebec was a Catholic province of Canada.  After the Seven Years War the British imposed the Quebec Act  granting freedom of religion in Quebec, hoping it would become more Protestant. Protestant colonists saw this as one of the Intolerable Acts.  In later centuries, many Protestant churches were established in the province of Quebec despite Britain's failure to do so. Eventually most Christian countries allowed some religious freedom. \n\nChurches based on Reformation ideas have multiplied into different forms, especially in historically Protestant countries. Even in much of Latin America, which is historically Catholic, Evangelical churches, which follow many of the Protestant ideas have greatly expanded.  In the 20th century, some countries still had state churches, but also allowed full freedom of religion. In these countries, conflict between Protestant and Catholic Christians have become less important. They have to work together to confront a more secular society.\n\nRelated pages\nProtestantism\n\nReferences","title":"Protestant Reformation"}
{"bad_words":0.6294225345,"ppl":0.9302450261,"stop_words":0.25435526,"text":"India at the Olympics is a history which includes 32 games in 19 countries and 800+ athletes. Since 1900, India has contributed to the growth of the \"Olympic Movement\".\n\nThe International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for India is IND.\n\nHistory\nThe Indian National Olympic Committee was formed in 1927.  It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1927.\n\nIndia's team first competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.\n\nFor a period of time, India's men's field hockey team was strong in Olympic competition.  The team won eleven medals in twelve Olympiads between 1928 and 1980.\n\nIn the 2012 Summer Olympics at London, India won two silver medals and four bronze medals.\n\nMedalists\n\nSummer games\n\nRelated pages\n List of IOC country codes\n Arjuna Award\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Indian Olympic Association\n India profile at London2012.com\n\nCategory:Sport in India\nCategory:Nations at the Olympics","title":"India at the Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.2178690319,"ppl":0.3750904705,"stop_words":0.913801338,"text":"Russell Marion Nelson (born September 9, 1924) is the 17th and current President of the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) upon replacing Thomas S. Monson in January 2018. He was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the LDS Church. He is also a known cardiothoracic surgeon. \n\nCurrently, is the oldest living Mormon apostle.. In July 3, 2015, following the death of President Boyd K. Packer, Nelson became President of the Quorum.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Latter Day Saints\nCategory:Christian religious leaders\nCategory:Business people from Salt Lake City, Utah","title":"Russell M. Nelson"}
{"bad_words":0.4775174241,"ppl":0.7838959274,"stop_words":0.2429126342,"text":"The family Eupleridae is a group of carnivores found in Madagascar. The family has of eight species and seven genera in two subfamilies. They live in a variety of habitats, from humid forests, marshes, bogs, and swamps, to deserts and savannas.\n\nThe Euplerids are a clade. They are descendents of ancestors which rafted over from Africa about 20 million years ago (mya). They are closely related to mongooses. The fossa and the Malagasy civet (Fossa fossana) are believed to be the most ancient surviving species in this group.\n \nEuplerids usually have slender bodies with relatively small heads. Head and body length ranges from 250\u00a0mm to 800\u00a0mm. Euplerids are primarily carnivorous, eating small mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs, insects, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. Fossa fossana and Galidia elegans may also eat some fruit.\n\nReproduction\nFossas form monogamous pairs, while species in the genera Galidia, Mungotictis, and Salanoia live alone or in pairs, suggesting that they are monogamous for one breeding season only. Mungotictis individuals live in small groups with several adults of each sex, but it is not known if all of the adults in a group breed. Cryptoprocta only live alone, suggesting a polygynous or polygynandrous mating system.\n\nEuplerids have definite breeding seasons. Each species' season is different and lasts from two to eight months. Gestation lasts around three months. Usually, just one or two young are born per litter, though Cryptoprocta can have up to four. Weaning takes place between two and four and a half months.\n\nConservation status \nAll species in this family are threatened. The main causes are loss of habitat and hunting by humans or dogs. (IUCN 2006)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Feliformia","title":"Eupleridae"}
{"bad_words":0.6637241572,"ppl":0.9496158119,"stop_words":0.7375899664,"text":"Crash Bandicoot Purple: Ripto's Rampage and Spyro Orange: The Cortex Conspiracy are two video games published by Vivendi Universal Games. They were developed by Vicarious Visions for the Game Boy Advance. They were released in North America on June 3, 2004, in Europe on June 25, 2004 (under the names Crash Fusion and Spyro Fusion) and in Japan on December 9, 2004 (under the names: Crash Bandicoot Advance Wakuwaku Tomodachi Daisakusen! and Spyro Advance Wakuwaku Tomodachi Daisakusen!). This was the last Spyro game to be released in Japan. \n\nCrash Bandicoot Purple: Ripto's Rampage is the tenth Crash Bandicoot video game. Spyro Orange: The Cortex Conspiracy is the eighth Spyro video game.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2004 video games\nCategory:Crash Bandicoot games\nCategory:Game Boy Advance games","title":"Crash Bandicoot Purple: Ripto's Rampage and Spyro Orange: The Cortex Conspiracy"}
{"bad_words":0.1542815857,"ppl":0.6721761487,"stop_words":0.806442042,"text":"Lachapelle-sous-Chan\u00e9ac  is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Lachapelle-sous-Chan\u00e9ac"}
{"bad_words":0.8742430381,"ppl":0.4291559146,"stop_words":0.0504193433,"text":"TR-069 is a protocol that is mainly used for the communication with end-user devices, such as DSL modems. The number of such devices is rising steadily, and they are often are very difficult to configure. For that reason, TR-069 allows to configure these modems remotely. This also poses problems, because it allows to change the configuation  the managed device as well as  other devices, which may be behind a firewall. Since the users are not aware of the configuration changes, TR-069 can be used to introduce a backdoor. This backdoor might allow a \"remote search\" by police or legal authorities of a country.\n\nTR069 Open source implementations\nEasyCwmp opensource implementation of the TR069 cwmp client developed with C\/SHELL\n\nCategory:Telecommunications","title":"TR-069"}
{"bad_words":0.5805356759,"ppl":0.4235097716,"stop_words":0.5812311428,"text":"Battersea Bridge is a cast-iron and granite five-span cantilever bridge crossing the River Thames in London, England. It is on a sharp bend in the river, and links Battersea south of the river with Chelsea to the north.\n\nThe first Battersea Bridge was a toll bridge. Although a stone bridge was planned, a cheaper wooden bridge was built instead. Designed by Henry Holland, it was opened to pedestrians in November 1771, and to vehicles in 1772. The bridge was poorly designed. Iy was dangerous to its users and to passing shipping. Boats often collided with it. To reduce the dangers to shipping, two piers were removed, and the sections of the bridge above them were strengthened with iron girders.\n\nAlthough dangerous and unpopular, the bridge was the last surviving wooden bridge across the Thames in London. It was the subject of paintings by Turner, Cotman and Whistler.\n\nIn 1879 the bridge was taken into public ownership, and in 1885 demolished and replaced with the existing bridge, designed by Joseph Bazalgette. It is the narrowest surviving road bridge over the Thames in London, and one of London's least busy Thames bridges. The position on a bend in the river makes the bridge a hazard to shipping, and it has been closed many times due to collisions.\n\nIn June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the route of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames.  The Battersea Bridge area marked the official start of the parade of ships and boats moving towards Tower Bridge.\n\nRelated pages \n List of crossings of the River Thames\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1890 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1890s establishments in England\nCategory:Battersea\nCategory:Bridges and tunnels in London\nCategory:Chelsea, London","title":"Battersea Bridge"}
{"bad_words":0.0447881583,"ppl":0.207681563,"stop_words":0.6750079466,"text":"Super Bowl XL was an American football game in the National Football League between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers against the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the Super Bowl champion for the 2005 season. Played on February 5, 2006, at Ford Field in Detroit, the Steelers beat the Seahawks, 21-10.  Steelers receiver Hines Ward, who caught 5 passes for 123 yards and a touchdown, while also rushing for 18 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP. Pittsburgh finished the regular season with an 11-5 record and became the fourth wild card team, and third in nine years, to win the Super Bowl. Pittsburgh also became the first #6 seed in the NFL playoffs to win a Super Bowl (and the first #6 seed to win a conference title).  The Steelers became the second franchise, following the Oakland Raiders, to appear in the Super Bowl in four different decades (1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s), and the first to appear in four consecutive decades. Also, Steelers runningback Jerome Bettis was able  win a Super Bowl thanks to this game.\n\nHowever, many have criticized the officiating in that game, as they believe Seattle was cheated during some questionable calls by referee Bill Leavy.\n\nReferences\n\n Super Bowl referees foul, yet so was everything else-USA Today\n Game recap\n\n*040\nCategory:2006 in sports\nCategory:Pittsburgh Steelers\nCategory:2006 in the United States\nCategory:2000s in Detroit, Michigan","title":"Super Bowl XL"}
{"bad_words":0.4316411093,"ppl":0.4568884544,"stop_words":0.86137301,"text":"Face detection is a computer technology that identifies a person by the features on their face.\n\nCategory:Computer security","title":"Face detection"}
{"bad_words":0.5169080953,"ppl":0.0044022259,"stop_words":0.0491753945,"text":"is a Japanese professional football club in the \u014cmiya ward of Saitama.\n\nHistory\nThe club was founded in 1964.\n 1964-1997 NTT Kanto S.C.\n 1998-present Omiya Ardija\n\nLeague position \n2001 : J. League 2 - 5th\n2002 : J. League 2 - 6th\n2003 : J. League 2 - 6th\n2004 : J. League 2 - 2nd\n2005 : J. League 1 - 13th\n2006 : J. League 1 - 12th\n2007 : J. League 1 - 15th\n2008 : J. League 1 - 12th\n2009 : J. League 1 - 13th\n2010 : J. League 1 - 12th\n\nFormer position\n\nRelated pages \n Sports in Japan\n List of Japanese football teams\n List of Omiya Ardija players\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Omiya Ardija website  \n  J.League Club Guide\n\nCategory:Japanese football clubs\nCategory:Saitama Prefecture","title":"Omiya Ardija"}
{"bad_words":0.9698268616,"ppl":0.355008453,"stop_words":0.8039933433,"text":"Adam Henryk Ma\u0142ysz (born 3 December 1977 in Wis\u0142a, Poland) was a Polish ski jumper. He has four Olympic medals (3 silver, 1 bronze). His longest jump was 230,5 meters. Since 2011 he is a rally driver.\n\n1st places\n\n  Oslo\/Holmenkollen \u2013 March 17 1996\n  Sapporo \u2013 January 18 1997\n  Hakuba \u2013 January 26 1997\n  Innsbruck \u2013 January 4 2001\n  Bischofshofen \u2013 January 6 2001\n  Harrachov (HS 205) \u2013 January 13 2001\n  Harrachov (HS 205) \u2013 January 14 2001\n  Salt Lake City \u2013 January 20 2001\n  Sapporo \u2013 January 27 2001\n  Sapporo \u2013 January 28 2001\n  Willingen \u2013 January 4 2001\n  Falun \u2013 March 7 2001\n  Trondheim \u2013 March 9 2001\n  Oslo\/Holmenkollen \u2013 March 11 2001\n  Kuopio \u2013 November 23 2001\n  Titisee-Neustadt \u2013 December 1 2001\n  Villach \u2013 December 8 2001\n  Engelberg \u2013 December 16 2001\n  Val di Fiemme\/Predazzo \u2013 December 21 2001\n  Val di Fiemme\/Predazzo \u2013 December 22 2001\n  Zakopane \u2013 January 20 2002\n  Oslo\/Holmenkollen \u2013 March 9 2003\n  Lahti \u2013 March 14 2003\n  Lahti \u2013 March 15 2003\n  Harrachov (HS 142) \u2013 December 11 2004\n  Tauplitz\/Bad Mitterndorf \u2013 January 16 2005\n  Zakopane \u2013 January 29 2005, tied  with Roar Lj\u00f8kels\u00f8y\n  Zakopane \u2013 January 30 2005\n  Oslo\/Holmenkollen \u2013 March 12 2006\n  Oberstdorf (HS 137) \u2013 January 27 2007\n  Titisee-Neustadt \u2013 February 3 2007\n  Titisee-Neustadt \u2013 February 4 2007\n  Lahti \u2013 March 11 2007\n  Kuopio \u2013 March 13 2007\n  Oslo\/Holmenkollen \u2013 March 17 2007\n  Planica\/Letalnica \u2013 March 23 2007\n  Planica\/Letalnica \u2013 March 24 2007\n  Planica\/Letalnica \u2013 March 25 2007\n  Zakopane\/Wielka Krokiew \u2013 January 22 2011\n 39 victories\n\nTotal Podiums\n\n  Iron Mountain  \u2013 February 18 1996 (2. place)\n  Lahti  \u2013 March 1 1996 (3. place ex-aequo with Primo\u017e Peterka)\n  Falun  \u2013 March 13 1996 (2. place)\n  Oslo\/Holmenkollen  \u2013 March 17 1996 (1. place)\n  Bischofshofen  \u2013 January 6 1997 (2. place)\n  Engelberg  \u2013 January 11 1997 (3. place)\n  Sapporo  \u2013 January 18 1997 (1. place)\n  Hakuba  \u2013 January 26 1997 (1. place)\n  Garmisch-Partenkirchen  \u2013 January 1 2001 (3. place)\n  Innsbruck  \u2013 January 4 2001 (1. place)\n  Bischofshofen  \u2013 January 6 2001 (1. place)\n  Harrachov (HS 205) \u2013 January 13 2001 (1. place)\n  Harrachov (HS 205) \u2013 January 14 2001 (1. place)\n  Salt Lake City  \u2013 January 20 2001 (1. place)\n  Sapporo  \u2013 January 27 2001(1. place)\n  Sapporo  \u2013 January 28 2001 (1. place)\n  Willingen  \u2013 February 3 2001 (2. place)\n  Willingen  \u2013 February 4 2001 (1. place)\n  Oberstdorf (HS 213) \u2013 March 4 2001 (2. place)\n  Falun  \u2013 March 7 2001 (1. place)\n  Trondheim\/Granasen  \u2013 March 9 2001 (1. place)\n  Oslo\/Holmenkollen  \u2013 March 11 2001 (1. place)\n  Kuopio  \u2013 November 23 2001 (1. place)\n  Kuopio  \u2013 November 24 2001 (2. place)\n  Titisee-Neustadt  \u2013 December 1 2001 (1. place)\n  Titisee-Neustadt  \u2013 December 2 2001 (2. place)\n  Villach  \u2013 December 8 2001 (1. place)\n  Engelberg  \u2013 December 16 2001 (1. place)\n  Val di Fiemme\/Predazzo  \u2013 December 21 2001 (1. place)\n  Val di Fiemme\/Predazzo  \u2013 December 22 2001 (1. place)\n  Garmisch-Partenkirchen  \u2013 January 1 2002 (3. place)\n  Innsbruck  \u2013 January 4 2002 (2. place)\n  Zakopane  \u2013 January 20 2002 (1. place)\n  Lahti  \u2013 March 1 2002 (2. place)\n  Trondheim  \u2013 March 15 2002 (2. place)\n  Oslo\/Holmenkollen  \u2013 March 17 2002 (3. place)\n  Kuusamo  \u2013 November 29 2002 (2. place)\n  Titisee-Neustadt  \u2013 December 14 2002 (3. place)\n  Garmisch-Partenkirchen  \u2013 January 1 2003 (2. place ex-aequo with Andreas Goldberger)\n  Zakopane  \u2013 January 18 2003 (3. place)\n  Zakopane  \u2013 January 19 2003 (3. place)\n  Tauplitz\/Bad Mitterndorf  \u2013 February 1 2003 (3. place)\n  Oslo\/Holmenkollen  \u2013 March 9 2003 (1. place)\n  Lahti  \u2013 March 14 2003 (1. place)\n  Lahti  \u2013 March 15 2003 (1. place)\n  Planica  \u2013 March 22 2003 (2. place)\n  Kuusamo  \u2013 November 28 2003 (2. place)\n  Kuusamo  \u2013 November 30 2003 (2. place)\n  Zakopane  \u2013 January 17 2004(2. place)\n  Zakopane  \u2013 January 18 2004 (2. place)\n  Harrachov (HS 142) \u2013 December 11 2004 (1. place)\n  Oberstdorf (HS 137) \u2013 December 29 2004 (3. place)\n  Innsbruck  \u2013 January 3 2005 (2. place)\n  Tauplitz\/Bad Mitterndorf  \u2013 January 15 2005 (3. place)\n  Tauplitz\/Bad Mitterndorf  \u2013 January 16 2005 (1. place)\n  Titisee-Neustadt  \u2013 January 23 2005 (2. place)\n  Zakopane  \u2013 January 29 2005 (1. place ex-aequo with Roar Lj\u00f8kels\u00f8y)\n  Zakopane  \u2013 January 30 2005 (1. place)\n  Kuopio  \u2013 March 9 2005 (3. place ex-aequo with Jakub Janda)\n  Kuopio  \u2013 March 7 2006 (3. place)\n  Oslo\/Holmenkollen  \u2013 March 12 2006 (1. place)\n  Lillehammer \u2013 December 3 2006 (3. place)\n  Engelberg  \u2013 December 16 2006 (3. place)\n  Oberstdorf (HS 137) \u2013 December 30 2006 (3. place)\n  Oberstdorf (HS 137) \u2013 January 27 2007 (1. place)\n  Titisee-Neustadt (HS 142) \u2013 February 3 2007 (1. place)\n  Titisee-Neustadt (HS 142) \u2013 February 4 2007 (1. place)\n  Klingenthal \u2013 February 7 2007 (3. place)\n  Lahti (HS 130) \u2013 March 11 2007 (1. place)\n  Kuopio (HS 127) \u2013 March 13 2007 (1. place)\n  Oslo\/Holmenkollen (HS 128) \u2013 March 17 2007 (1. place)\n  Planica\/Letalnica \u2013 March 23 2007 (1. place)\n  Planica\/Letalnica \u2013 March 24 2007 (1. place)\n  Planica\/Letalnica \u2013 March 25 2007 (1. place)\n  Kuopio\/Puijo \u2013 March 10 2009 (3. place)\n  Planica\/Letalnica \u2013 March 20 2009 (2. place)\n  Planica\/Letalnica \u2013 March 22 2009 (2. place)\n 77 podiums\n\nCategory:Skiers\nCategory:Polish sportspeople\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Adam Ma\u0142ysz"}
{"bad_words":0.2175713116,"ppl":0.928319552,"stop_words":0.3537298771,"text":"John Nicholaas \"Johnny\" Rep (born 25 November 1951 in Zaandam, Noord-Holland) is a former Dutch football striker. He currently holds the all time record for FIFA World Cup goals for the Netherlands with 7. He played two European Cup I finals and two World Championship finals for The Netherlands (1974 and 1978).\n\nRep made his debut for Ajax on 29 August 1971. He earned his  'Goudhaantje (Goldcrest)' due to his ability to score decisive goals. During the return match for the Intercontinental Cup against Independiente in 1972 he scored two of the three Ajax goals. In 1973 he scored the decisive 1-0 in the European Cup I final against Italian Juventus.\n\nIn 1975 Rep left Ajax for the Spanish club Valencia CF and was superseded by Tscheu La Ling. He played two seasons at Valencia during which he scored 22 goals. The next step in his career took Rep to France where he played two seasons SC Bastia (33 goals) and four seasons for AS Saint-Etienne (44 goals). He returned to the Dutch league in 1983 to play for PEC Zwolle, Feyenoord before ending his professional player career at HFC Haarlem.\n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Dutch football managers\nCategory:Dutch footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from North Holland","title":"Johnny Rep"}
{"bad_words":0.1364887178,"ppl":0.6130905183,"stop_words":0.8184421953,"text":"Curtis Davies is an English footballer. He was born on March 15, 1985. He plays for Aston Villa.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from London\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"Curtis Davies"}
{"bad_words":0.8487930913,"ppl":0.8767231244,"stop_words":0.3584565319,"text":"Finn Harps are a football team in County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. They play in the Eircom Premier Division.\n\nCategory:Irish football clubs","title":"Finn Harps F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.1392151142,"ppl":0.6424259671,"stop_words":0.0920887977,"text":"La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile, usually called the FIA, is a non-profit association established as the Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus (AIACR) on June 20, 1904 to represent the interests of motoring organisations and motor car users. Most people know the FIA as the governing body for motor racing events. \n\nHeadquartered at 8, Place de la Concorde, Paris, the FIA has 213 national member organisations in 125 countries worldwide. Its current president is Max Mosley. \n\nAs is the case with football's FIFA, the FIA is generally known by its French name and acronym, even in English-speaking countries, but is sometimes called the International Automobile Federation.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Formula One\nCategory:Non-profit organizations of France\nCategory:1904 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1900s establishments in France","title":"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile"}
{"bad_words":0.2618527969,"ppl":0.9291077911,"stop_words":0.6134150369,"text":"Ozark is an American crime drama web television series. The show was created by Bill Dubuque and Mark Williams for Netflix and produced by Media Rights Capital. Jason Bateman stars as the lead character in the series, as well as directing a number of episodes. Laura Linney, Sofia Hublitz, Skylar Gaertner, Julia Garner, Jordana Spiro, Jason Butler Harner, Esai Morales, Peter Mullan, Lisa Emery, Charlie Tahan, Harris Yulin, Janet McTeer, Tom Pelphrey, Michael Mosley, Trevor Long, Marc Menchaca and McKinley Belcher III also star. The series has earned two Primetime Emmy Awards.\n\nThe series is about financial advisor Marty Byrde (Bateman) and his wife Wendy (Linney) moving their family from Chicago to the Ozarks to start a money laundering operation for a Mexican drug cartel. When the Byrdes arrive in Missouri, they become mixed up with local criminals including the Langmores and Snells.\n\nEach Ozark season has ten episodes. The first season of was released on July 21, 2017. The second season was released on August 31, 2018. The third season was released on March 27, 2020.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:2010s American drama television series\nCategory:2010s crime television series\nCategory:American crime drama television series\nCategory:Television series set in Chicago, Illinois","title":"Ozark (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.4927110328,"ppl":0.4992948961,"stop_words":0.466378425,"text":"Pioneertown, California, is an unincorporated community of the Morongo Basin region of San Bernardino's High Desert in California, United States. , Pioneertown had a population of 350.\n\nIn July 2006, parts of Pioneertown were burned in the Sawtooth Complex fire, which also burned into Yucca Valley and Morongo Valley.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\"Pioneertown, USA: The Definitive History of Pioneertown, CA.. Where the Old West Lives Again!\" MARCH of 2o18 \/ Paperback \/ 3o8 Pages  \"PIONEERTOWN, USA\"\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in California\nCategory:Settlements in San Bernardino County, California","title":"Pioneertown, California"}
{"bad_words":0.4512843236,"ppl":0.0523814146,"stop_words":0.201125214,"text":"The Great Gatsby is a drama movie released in 2013. It is based on the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald.\n\nThe movie was an Australian-American production. It was directed by Baz Luhrmann. The screenplay was written by Luhrmann and Craig Pearce.\n\nThe main actors in it are Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton and Isla Fisher.\n\nSources\n\nCategory:American romantic drama movies\nCategory:Australian drama movies\nCategory:Australian movies\nCategory:American movies\nCategory:Australian romance movies\nCategory:Movies set in New York City\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies","title":"The Great Gatsby (2013 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.4434538778,"ppl":0.5175964985,"stop_words":0.9800824897,"text":"Harju is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.","title":"Harju, Emmaste Parish"}
{"bad_words":0.0315842179,"ppl":0.8858143311,"stop_words":0.8958453909,"text":"Jos\u00e9 Altafini (born 24 August 1938) is a former Brazilian-Italian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team and the Italian national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1958\/59||rowspan=\"7\"|Milan||rowspan=\"7\"|Serie A||32||28\n|-\n|1959\/60||33||20\n|-\n|1960\/61||34||22\n|-\n|1961\/62||33||22\n|-\n|1962\/63||31||11\n|-\n|1963\/64||30||14\n|-\n|1964\/65||12||3\n|-\n|1965\/66||rowspan=\"7\"|Napoli||rowspan=\"7\"|Serie A||34||14\n|-\n|1966\/67||27||16\n|-\n|1967\/68||29||13\n|-\n|1968\/69||21||5\n|-\n|1969\/70||15||8\n|-\n|1970\/71||25||7\n|-\n|1971\/72||29||8\n|-\n|1972\/73||rowspan=\"4\"|Juventus||rowspan=\"4\"|Serie A||23||9\n|-\n|1973\/74||21||7\n|-\n|1974\/75||20||8\n|-\n|1975\/76||10||1\n\n|-\n|1976\/77||rowspan=\"3\"|Chiasso||rowspan=\"2\"|Nationalliga B||26||14\n|-\n|1977\/78||0||0\n|-\n|1978\/79||Super League||7||2\n459||216\n33||16\n492||232\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1957||3||2\n|-\n|1958||5||2\n|-\n!Total||8||4\n|}\n\n|-\n|1961||2||1\n|-\n|1962||4||4\n|-\n!Total||6||5\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Jos\u00e9 Altafini"}
{"bad_words":0.1525134565,"ppl":0.4023481573,"stop_words":0.4169668484,"text":"This is a list of winners of the Archibald Prize for portraiture. As many of the paintings are copyrighted, a link to images has been listed where available.\n\nList of winners\n\nYear \u2013 Artist \u2013 Title\n1921: W B McInnes \u2013 Desbrowe Annear Image\n1922: W B McInnes \u2013 Professor Harrison Moore\n1923: W B McInnes \u2013 Portrait of a Lady\n1924: W B McInnes \u2013 Portrait of Miss Collins\n1925: John Longstaff \u2013 Portrait of Maurice Moscovitch\n1926: W B McInnes \u2013 Silk and Lace\n1927: George W. Lambert \u2013 Mrs Murdoch\n1928: John Longstaff \u2013 Portrait of Dr Alexander Leeper\n1929: John Longstaff \u2013 W A Holman, KC\n1930: W B McInnes \u2013 Drum-Major Harry McClelland\n1931: John Longstaff \u2013 Sir John Sulman\n1932: Ernest Buckmaster \u2013 Sir William Irvine\n1933: Charles Wheeler \u2013 Ambrose Pratt\n1934: Henry Hanke \u2013 Self Portrait\n1935: John Longstaff \u2013 A B ('Banjo') Paterson\n1936: W B McInnes \u2013 Dr. Julian Smith\n1937: Normand Baker \u2013 Self Portrait\n1938: Nora Heysen \u2013 Mme Elink Schuurman\n1939: Max Meldrum \u2013 The Hon G J Bell, Speaker of the House of Representatives\n1940: Max Meldrum \u2013 Dr J Forbes McKenzie\n1941: William Dargie \u2013 Sir James Elder, KBE Image\n1942: William Dargie \u2013 Corporal Jim Gordon, VC Image\n1943: William Dobell \u2013 Joshua Smith Image\n1944: Joshua Smith \u2013 Hon Sol Rosevear, MHR, Speaker of the House of Representatives\n1945: William Dargie \u2013 Lt-General The Hon Edmund Herring, KBE, DSO, MC, ED Image\n1946: William Dargie \u2013 L C Robson, MC, MA Image\n1947: William Dargie \u2013 Sir Marcus Clark, KBE Image\n1948: William Dobell \u2013 Margaret Olley\n1949: Arthur Murch \u2013 Bonar Dunlop\n1950: William Dargie \u2013 Sir Leslie McConnan Image\n1951: Ivor Hele \u2013 Laurie Thomas\n1952: William Dargie \u2013 Mr Essington Lewis, CH Image\n1953: Ivor Hele \u2013 Sir Henry Simpson Newland, CBE, DSO, MS, FRCS\n1954: Ivor Hele \u2013 Rt Hon R G Menzies, PC, CH, QC, MP\n1955: Ivor Hele \u2013 Robert Campbell Esq\n1956: William Dargie \u2013 Mr Albert Namatjira\n1957: Ivor Hele \u2013 Self Portrait\n1958: William Edwin Pidgeon \u2013 Mr Ray Walker Image\n1959: William Dobell \u2013 Dr Edward MacMahon\n1960: Judy Cassab \u2013 Stanislaus Rapotec\n1961: William Edwin Pidgeon \u2013 Rabbi Dr I Porush Image\n1962: Louis Kahan \u2013 Patrick White Image\n1963: Jack Carington Smith \u2013 Professor James McAuley\n1964: No Award\n1965: Clifton Pugh \u2013 R A Henderson\n1966: Jon Molvig \u2013 Charles Blackman\n1967: Judy Cassab \u2013 Margo Lewers\n1968: William Edwin Pidgeon \u2013 Lloyd Rees Image\n1969: Ray Crooke \u2013 George Johnston\n1970: Eric Smith \u2013 Gruzman \u2013 Architect\n1971: Clifton Pugh \u2013 Sir John McEwen\n1972: Clifton Pugh \u2013 The Hon E G Whitlam \n1973: Janet Dawson \u2013 Michael Boddy \n1974: Sam Fullbrook \u2013 Jockey Norman Stephens\n1975: Kevin Connor \u2013 The Hon Sir Frank Kitto, KBE\n1976: Brett Whiteley \u2013 Self Portrait in the Studio Image\n1977: Kevin Connor \u2013 Robert Klippel\n1978: Brett Whiteley \u2013 Art, Life and the other thing Image\n1979: Wes Walters \u2013 Portrait of Phillip Adams\n1980: No award\n1981: Eric Smith \u2013 Rudy Komon\n1982: Eric Smith \u2013 Peter Sculthorpe\n1983: Nigel Thomson \u2013 Chandler Coventry\n1984: Keith Looby \u2013 Max Gillies\n1985: Guy Warren \u2013 Flugelman with Wingman\n1986: Davida Allen \u2013 Dr John Arthur McKelvey Shera\n1987: William Robinson \u2013 Equestrian Self Portrait\n1988: Fred Cress \u2013 John Beard\n1989: Bryan Westwood \u2013 Portrait of Elwyn Lynn\n1990: Geoffrey Proud \u2013 Dorothy Hewett\n1991\/92: Bryan Westwood \u2013 The Prime Minister (Paul Keating) Image\n1992\/93: Garry Shead \u2013 Tom Thompson\n1993\/94: Francis Giacco \u2013 Homage to John Reichard\n1995: William Robinson \u2013 Self Portrait with Stunned Mullet\n1996: Wendy Sharpe \u2013 Self Portrait \u2013 as Diana of Erskineville Image\n1997: Nigel Thomson \u2013 Barbara Blackman\n1998: Lewis Miller \u2013 Portrait of Allan Mitelman No 3\n1999: Euan MacLeod \u2013 Self portrait\/head like a hole Image\n2000: Adam Cullen \u2013 Portrait of David Wenham Image\n2001: Nicholas Harding \u2013 John Bell as King Lear Announcement and image\n2002: Cherry Hood \u2013 Simon Tedeschi Unplugged Image\n2003: Geoffrey Dyer \u2013 a portrait of Richard Flanagan. Image\n2004: Craig Ruddy \u2013 David Gulpilil, two worlds (court challenge dismissed) Image\n2005: John Olsen \u2013 Self portrait Janus Faced Image\n2006: Marcus Wills \u2013 The Paul Juraszek Monolith Image\n2007: John Beard \u2013 Portrait of Janet Laurence Image\n2008: Del Kathryn Barton \u2013 You are what is most beautiful about me, a self portrait with Kell and Arella Image\n2009: Guy Maestri \u2013 Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu\n2010: Sam Leach \u2013 Tim Minchin (Announcement)\n2011: Ben Dover \u2013 Margaret Olley (Image)\n 2012: Tim Storrier - Self portrait - The histrionic wayfarer (after Bosch)\n\n 2013: Del Kathryn Barton - Hugo Weaving\n\nWinners of the Packing Room Prize\n\n1991\/92: Greg Bridges \u2013 politician Gareth Evans\n1992\/93: Angelika Erbsland \u2013 horse trainer Colin Hayes\n1993\/94: Peter Robertson \u2013 singer Kate Ceberano \n1995: Danelle Bergstrom \u2013 actor and singer Jon English\n1996: Paul Newton \u2013 radio announcer John Laws\n1997: Bill Leak \u2013 singer Tex Perkins (The Cruel Sea)\n1998: Kerrie Lester \u2013 self portrait as a bridesmaid\n1999: Deny Christian \u2013 actor and comedian Garry McDonald\n2000: Bill Leak \u2013 Are you with me? \u2013 Sir Les Patterson (a character created by Barry Humphries)\n2001: Paul Newton \u2013 Roy Slaven and HG Nelson\n2002: Jan Williamson \u2013 singer\/songwriter Jenny Morris\n2003: Jan Williamson \u2013 actor and writer Rachel Ward (Image)\n2004: Evert Ploeg \u2013 TV journalist Jana Wendt (Image)\n2005: Jason Benjamin \u2013 actor Bill Hunter (Image)\n2006: Michael Mucci \u2013 A working class man \u2013 TV personality Scott Cam Image)\n2007: Danelle Bergstrom \u2013 Take two \u2013 actor Jack Thompson\n2008: Martin Ball \u2013 musician Neil Finn (Crowded House, Split Enz)\n2009: Paul Jackson \u2013 Flacco's chariot \u2013 Paul Livingston\n2010: Nafisa \u2013 Glenn in Black and White \u2013 Glenn A. Baker (Image)\n2011: Vincent Fantauzzo \u2013 celebrity chef Matt Moran (Image)\n 2012: Raelene Sharp - A strength of character - John Wood \n 2013: Mathew Lynn - Tara Moss\n\nWinners of the People's Choice Award\n1988: Fred Cress \u2013 portrait of painter John Beard\n1989: Vladas Me\u0161k\u0117nas \u2013 portrait of painter Donald Friend\n1990: Reg Campbell \u2013 self-portrait\n1991\/92: Robert Hannaford \u2013 portrait of historian Hugh Stretton\n1992\/93: Jennifer Little \u2013 portrait of artist Victor Sellu\n1993\/94: Bill Leak \u2013 portrait of lawyer Malcolm Turnbull\n1995: Josonia Palaitis \u2013 portrait of painter Bill Leak\n1996: Robert Hannaford \u2013 self-portrait\n1997: Mathew Lynn \u2013 portrait of television producer Jeanne Ryckmans\n1998: Robert Hannaford \u2013 portrait of academic Rolf Prince\n1999: Evert Ploeg \u2013 portrait of actor Deborah Mailman Image)\n2000: Esther Erlich \u2013 Never been better, portrait of painter Bill Leak\n2001: Paul Newton \u2013 portrait of John Doyle and Greig Pickhaver (Roy Slaven and HG Nelson)\n2002: Jan Williamson \u2013 portrait of singer\/songwriter Jenny Morris\n2003: Dalu Zhao \u2013 Lao Fei, portrait of diplomat Stephen Fitzgerald (Image)\n2004: Craig Ruddy \u2013 two worlds, portrait of actor David Gulpilil (Image)\n2005: Nicholas Harding \u2013 Bob's Daily Swim (Image)\n2006: Paul Jackson \u2013 All the world's a stage, portrait of actor and comedian Garry McDonald (Image)\n2007: Evert Ploeg \u2013 portrait of conductor George Ellis\n2008: Vincent Fantauzzo \u2013 portrait of actor Heath Ledger (Image)\n2009: Vincent Fantauzzo \u2014 Brandon Walters (Article and picture at Nine News)\n2010: Craig Ruddy \u2013 The Prince of Darkness \u2013 Warwick Thornton (Article and picture at Archibald Prize)\n2011:  Adam Chang \u2013 John Coetzee\n 2012: Jenny Sages - Self portrait - After Jack \n 2013: Vincent Fantauzzo - love face - Asher Keddie\n\nNotable finalists\nBesides the winners, there have been many Archibald finalists of Australian celebrities, including musicians, athletes, politicians, film-makers and artists. Some selected ones: (listed Artist \u2013 Subject)\n\n1946\nRolf Harris \u2013 Portrait of a School Boy (self portrait)\n\n1979\nBressow, Lance \u2013 Dame Joan Sutherland\nPalaitis, Josonia \u2013 The Honourable John Howard, M.P. \nPendlebury, L Scott \u2013 Anne and Drew Pendlebury (Actress and Musician respectively) ( Drew Pendlebury band member of The Sports )\n\n1980s\n1980\nBush, Charles William \u2013 Sir John Kerr\nDunlop, Brian \u2013 Joseph Brown\n1981\nDargie, William \u2013 Joh Bjelke-Petersen\n1982\nDupain, Rex \u2013 Max's Muse (Max Dupain)\nLa Gerche, Geoff \u2013 Patrick White \nMarkstein, Ted \u2013 The Great White Hope in the Land of the Blind (Patrick White) 15' x 5' oil on canvas. Lost by the University of NSW about 11 years ago.\n1983\nWalters, Wesley \u2013 Molly (Molly Meldrum)\n1984\nLooby, Keith \u2013 Max Gillies\nWalters, Wesley \u2013 Portrait of Colleen McCullough \n1985\nRothwell, Susan \u2013 Peter Weir \n1986\nBerns, Naomi \u2013 David Williamson (playwright)\nCress, Fred \u2013 David Armstrong \n1987\nLooby, Keith \u2013 Manning Clark \n1988\nGruzdeff, Leeka \u2013 Don Burrows \nNolan, Sidney \u2013 Arthur Boyd at Fitzroy Falls \n1989\nHarris, Tim \u2013 The Doug Anthony All Stars with the Risen Elvis (Tim Ferguson, Richard Fidler, Paul McDermott)\nHeinrich, Bernd \u2013 Thomas Keneally \nLeak, Bill \u2013 Sir Donald Bradman \nWhiteley, Brett \u2013 Portrait of Francis Bacon\n\n1990s\n1990\nGlenda Jones \u2013 Kaz Cooke\n\n1991\/1992\nMeskenas, Vladas \u2013 Dr Victor Chang \nValadon, Rosemary \u2013 The Long Afternoon \u2013 Portrait of Dr Germaine Greer\n\n1993\nAllen, Davida \u2013 Dressing for Dinner ( Bill Hayden governor-general )\nDyer, Geoffrey \u2013 Dr Bob Brown (Environmentalist) \nLester, Kerrie \u2013 Fred Hollows \nMeskenas, Vladas \u2013 Professor Fred Hollows\n\n1994\nGeorge Gittoes \u2013 Self Portrait in Somalia \nLeak, Bill \u2013 Malcolm Turnbull\nLi Bao Hua \u2013 Portrait (Hazel Hawke) \nRobertson, Peter \u2013 Kate Ceberano\nValadon, Rosemary \u2013 Noni Hazlehurst \u2013 Summer '94 Waiting Again \n\n1995\nBergstrom, Danelle \u2013 Jon English \nGeorge Gittoes \u2013 General John Sanderson in Cambodia \nLeak, Bill \u2013 Graham Richardson \nNaseby, David \u2013 Les Murray \n\n1996\nPeter Churcher \u2013 Betty at Home (Betty Churcher) \nLester, Kerrie \u2013 James Morrison with flugelhorn \nPalaitis, Josonia \u2013 Ray Martin \nShead, Garry \u2013 Jacqueline McKenzie \nValadon, Rosemary \u2013 Deborah Conway \u2013 in epic mode \n\n1997\nRick Amor \u2013 Peter Carey at the VACB Studio, Soho, New York (author)\nAdam Cullen \u2013 Portrait of Mikey Robins (comedian)\nGeorge Gittoes \u2013 John Olsen (painter)\nHannaford, Robert \u2013 Paul Davies (scientist)\nNewton, Paul William \u2013 Kate and Barbie (A portrait of Kate Fischer) (model)\nSharp, Martin \u2013 Tiny Tim, Eternal Troubadour\n\n1998\nAdam Cullen \u2013 Portrait of Frank Moorhouse AM (author)\nDawson, Paula \u2013 Sleeping man (Barry Jones politician)\nHannaford, Robert \u2013 Paul Keating (Former Prime Minister)\nLeak, Bill \u2013 Gough Whitlam (Former Prime Minister)\nNaseby, David \u2013 Les Murray (poet)\nShen, Jiawei \u2013 Eyewitness (portrait of George Gittoes AM) (artist)\n\n1999\nBromley, David \u2013 Scott Hicks (film director) \nDyer, Geoffrey \u2013 Margaret Scott (author and poet) \nKing, Amanda \u2013 Natasha Stott Despoja (politician) \nLester, Kerrie \u2013 Jimmy Barnes (singer) \nNaseby, David \u2013 Bob Ellis (political commentator)\nNewton, Paul William \u2013 Portrait of Maggie Tabberer (model)\nPloeg, Evert \u2013 Deborah Mailman (actress)\n\n2000s\n\n2000\nAs well as the usual Archibald with its set criteria, there was a Sporting Archibald which had a focus on sport due to the 2000 Sydney Olympics.\nAntico, Chris \u2013 The Captain: Mark Taylor (cricket captain)\nBell, Michael \u2013 The Sandman (comedian Steve Abbott)\nBenz, Simon \u2013 Anna Wilson (cyclist)\nBeowulf, Melissa \u2013 Ken Done (painter)\nBromley, David \u2013 Strongest man of the games (Dean Lukin, weightlifter)\nCullen, Max \u2013 Geoffrey Rush (actor)\nFern, Nic \u2013 Vicki Wilson (netball player)\nHolmes \u00e0 Court, Juliet \u2013 Portrait of George (George Gregan, rugby player)\nJones, Glenda \u2013 Nova Peris-Kneebone (Gold Medalist with Australian Hockey Team)\nLester, Kerrie \u2013 Susie Maroney, True Blue Sue (swimmer)\nMiller, Lewis \u2013 Ronald Dale Barassi (Ron Barassi, AFL footballer)\nMorton, Ann \u2013 Edwin Carr \u2018Old Gold\u2019 (athletics)\nNaseby, David \u2013 Kostya Tszyu (boxer)\nNewton, Paul William \u2013 Portrait of David Campese (rugby player)\nPloeg, Evert \u2013 Louise Sauvage (wheelchair racing)\nSibley, Andrew John \u2013 Marilyn Peddell (lawnbowls)\nSpooner, Kim \u2013 'blue' (Kerry O'Brien) (television presenter)\nWegner, Peter \u2013 Portrait of Darren Gauci (jockey)\nWilliamson, Jan \u2013 Tom Carroll (surfer)\nWood, Louise \u2013 Determination \u2013 Michael Klim (swimmer)\nXie, Hui Hai \u2013 Johnny Raper \u2013 A living legend (rugby league player)\n\n2001\nArmstrong, Bruce \u2013 Peter Carey in Kelly country\nDarby, Brendon Ross \u2013 Ian Parmenter (television presenter)\nEmdur, Martine \u2013 Laughing on the inside (Peter Berner)\nGeorgiadis, Margarita \u2013 Excelle (Libbi Gorr, comedian, known for her Elle McFeast character)\nGuo Hua Cai \u2013 Lee Lin Chin (SBS newsreader)\nLeak, Bill \u2013 Nothing if not critical (Robert Hughes)\nLester, Kerrie \u2013 Contemplating the emperor's new clothes (fashion designer Akira Isogawa\nSpooner, Kim \u2013 And see the light surrounding you (Daniel Johns) (vocalist and guitarist in Silverchair)\n\n2002\nCarment, Tom \u2013 Richard Neville (writer, broadcaster, journalist)\nCullen, Adam \u2013 Mark Brandon Read \u2013 Author( (Chopper Read)\nDyer, Geoffrey \u2013 The last survivor (Alec Campbell, survivor of Battle of Gallipoli)\nErlich, Esther \u2013 Deborah Conway (musician)\nHunt, James \u2013 Bora Anthony Mundine (boxer, rugby league player)\nLester, Kerrie \u2013 Interrupting Mr Smart! (Jeffrey Smart (painter))\nPinnock, Mary Florance \u2013 Martin Sharp (cartoonist)\n\n2003\nAmor, Rick \u2013 Lewis Miller (painter) \nBergstrom, Danelle \u2013 Conversations with Margaret Olley\nCullen, Adam \u2013 Jimmy Little\nDyer, Geoffrey \u2013 Richard Flanagan\nEmdur, Martine \u2013 Claudia Karvan, Interior (actor from The Secret Life of Us)\nFragar, Julie \u2013 J. Lucy in quinachridone magenta (Judith Lucy comedian)\nHarding, Nicholas \u2013 Portrait of Margaret Whitlam A.O. (wife of Gough Whitlam)\nNaseby, David \u2013 Adam Cullen (painter)\nSages, Jenny \u2013 True Stories \u2013 Helen Garner (author)\nStathopoulos, Nickolaos \u2013 Here's Mr. Squiggle\nWyatt, Susan \u2013 Doris Pilkington (Nugi Garimarra) (author of the book which the film Rabbit-Proof Fence is based on\n\n2004\nBenjamin, Jason \u2013 John Olsen\nDyer, Geoffrey \u2013 Graeme Murphy (dance choreographer)\nKendall, Peter Clifton \u2013 Peter Brock\nMcKay, Creecy Carolyn \u2013 Bruce Spence\n\n2005\nChurcher, Peter \u2013 Portrait of Jeffrey Smart \nHannaford, Robert \u2013 Bob Brown \nJackson, Paul \u2013 Gretel Killeen Image\nKenyon, Raymond \u2013 The architect at home (Glenn Murcutt)\nLynn, Mathew \u2013 Wendy drawing (Wendy Sharpe)\nQuilty, Ben \u2013 Beryl Whiteley (mother of Brett Whiteley)\nRalph, David \u2013 Imagination \u2013 Adam and Harvie (Adam Elliot, creator of Harvie Krumpet)\nShen, Jiawei \u2013 John So (mayor of Melbourne)\nThomas, Avril \u2013 The Minister from down under (Hon. Alexander Downer M.P.)\nZavros, Michael \u2013 Alex Dimitriades\n\n2006\nMcLean Edwards \u2013 Cate Blanchett and family\nRobert Hannaford \u2013 Tim Flannery\nNicholas Harding \u2013 Robert Drewe (in the swell) 2006\nPaul Jackson \u2013 Garry McDonald \"All the world's a stage\u2026\"\nKerrie Lester \u2013 Phillip Noyce \u2013 in the picture\nJosonia Palaitis \u2013 Justice Michael Kirby\nPeter Smeeth \u2013 Clover Moore with Sheba and Bruno\n\n2009\n Ngaire Devenport \u2013 Ken Done\n Hong Fu \u2013 Dame Elisabeth Murdoch\n Nicholas Harding \u2013 Margaret Whitlam\n Cherry Hood \u2013 David Helfgott\n David Paulson and Michael Nelson Jagamarra \u2013 Michael Nelson Jagamarra \n Mark Thompson \u2013 Greta Scacchi\n\n2010s\n2010\n Robert Hannaford \u2013 Malcolm Fraser\n Christine O\u2019Hagan \u2013 Kate Ceberano\n Peter Smeeth \u2013 Peter FitzSimons, author\n Ian Smith \u2013 Keith Looby alfresco\n\n2011\n Del Kathryn Barton \u2013 Mother (a portrait of Cate)\n Matt Doust \u2013 White Cocoon (portrait of actress Gemma Ward)\n Geoffrey Dyer \u2013 The collector, David Walsh \n Vincent Fantauzzo \u2013 Matt Moran\n Nicholas Harding \u2013 Hugo at home (portrait of actor Hugo Weaving)\n Jeremy Kibel \u2013 Portrait of Robert Jacks AO \n Michael Lindeman \u2013 Portrait of Wilfred (portrait of actor Jason Gann)\n Craig Ruddy \u2013  Cathy Freeman \nBarbara Tyson \u2013 The country\u2019s woman: Her Excellency, Ms Quentin Bryce AC, Governor-General of Australia \n Apple Xiu Yin \u2013 Hearing \u2022 Meditation (portrait of opera soprano Cheryl Barker)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nArt Prizes Database at the Art Gallery of New South Wales\n\nCategory:Australian artists\nCategory:Lists of people\nCategory:Award winners","title":"List of Archibald Prize winners"}
{"bad_words":0.3045487687,"ppl":0.3353714167,"stop_words":0.3098571962,"text":"The Yutu or Jade Rabbit is a Chinese six wheeled rover vehicle built to travel on the Moon. It landed on the Moon in December 2013, and made its first trip on 14 December 2013. It weighs 120 kg and can travel at a speed of 200 metres per hour. It stopped moving after 42 days and stopped communicating after two years.\n\nThe Chinese landing on the Moon was the first soft landing since 1976. It is part of China's Chang'e-3 space program which uses the Long March 3B rocket. The Jade Rabbit carries a range of scientific equipment including a radar system which will be able to examine the ground beneath the surface.\n\nThe vehicle's name was picked on an online poll in China. The Jade Rabbit comes from an old Chinese mythology story about the lunar goddess Chang'e, who had a pet rabbit.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Moon\nCategory:China\nCategory:Spacecraft\nCategory:Planetary rovers","title":"Yutu (rover)"}
{"bad_words":0.4133575112,"ppl":0.7042560384,"stop_words":0.9645390249,"text":"Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 (MH370, also named under a codeshare agreement as China Southern Airlines Flight CZ748) is a missing Malaysia Airlines international passenger flight. The aircraft had 227 passengers and twelve crew members on board.\n\nFlight 370 left Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, at 00:41 on 8 March 2014 (MST; UTC+8) for a scheduled six-hour flight to Beijing, China. Subang Air Traffic Control Centre lost contact with the plane at about 01:22, while over the Gulf of Thailand. It was reported missing at 02:40.\n\nThe United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is investigating to see if terrorism is involved. Two passengers, one from Austria and another one from Italy, were named on the manifest. However, they were later discovered not to have been on board, their passports having been stolen. Meanwhile, Malaysian authorities are also ruling the identity of two other passengers to be false.\n\nOn 24 March 2014, officials with both Malaysia Airlines and the Malaysian government stated that while the aircraft's whereabouts were still not known, \"unparalleled\" analyses by the United Kingdom's Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) and UK satellite company Inmarsat indicated that it had crashed into the southern Indian Ocean. It was presumed by these officials that all 239 people aboard died. \n\nOn 29 July 2015, a flaperon was found on a beach in Saint-Andr\u00e9, on R\u00e9union island. On 5 August, the Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak announced that the found flaperon was confirmed to be from flight MH370's aircraft.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2014 disasters\nCategory:2014 in Asia\nCategory:Aviation disasters in the 2010s\nCategory:Disasters in Asia\nCategory:History of Malaysia\nCategory:March events","title":"Malaysia Airlines Flight 370"}
{"bad_words":0.5695292438,"ppl":0.526628949,"stop_words":0.8932510436,"text":"Anne Anastasi (December 19th 1908-May 4th 2001) is one of the founders of American Psychology and contributed to Psychometrics. She helped improve psychological testing. She wrote a textbook, Psychological Testing, which is still used today.  She made psychological testing more reliable and personal. She also helped improve the number of women in going into psychology.\n\nBiography \n\nAnne Anatasi was born on December 19th 1908 in New York City. Anne's father was Anthony Anastasi and her mother was Theresa Gauiosi. When Anne was young her father died, which left her and her mother very distant from her father\u2019s side of the family. Due to the death of her father, her family was in desperate need of money.  Anne's mother took on many different jobs such as bookkeeping, opening up her own piano store, and working for an Italian newspaper to support the family. Since her mother was always busy working, Anne\u2019s grandmother took care of her and taught her at home because she believed that  public education was bad for her. Due to her home schooling, when she went to public school she had difficulties  because the classes were overcrowded.  Eventually, Anne would go to public school.  The school Anne went to was PS 3 and Evander Childs High School Bronx, New York. Due to the difficulty of public school and family problems she was often in and out of school but eventually graduated and went to a private school called Rhodes Preparatory school.  At the age of 15, in 1923, she was accepted into Barnard College.\n\nAnnie\u2019s favorite subject was math. Once she entered Barnard College she fell in love with psychology and switched subjects because of a famous psychologist named Charles Spearman and her college Professor Harry Hollingworth. Anne would eventually become a professor at Barnard.  During her stay at Barnard College, Anne completed her PH.D at Columbia University. Later on she would teach at Queens College and Fordham College in New York.\n\nAnne made many contributions to psychology. She changed the way people thought about human action and emphasized that humans are unique people. She was more interested in individual differences among people than in descriptions of average people.  Individual differences are the behaviors and ways of thinking that make one person different from another. On May 4th 2001 in New York, Anne died but her ideas and her scientific research continue to influence psychology.\n\nHeredity and environment: original theory \n\nIn 1937 Anastasi wrote a book about the role of genes and environment and how it affects people. During this time, this issue caused many arguments. Anne believed that labeling psychological traits, like intelligence, was unreliable because of the current methods used to define and measure was wrong. This caused Anne to change the way people define psychological traits and how it was measured. Her main theory on the matter is that people should understand how genetic works first before defining psychological traits because they can be wrong.\n\nAnne pointed out that there were two problems when talking about genetics. The first problem was how people thought that genes were only from your parents. She said genes are not just from the parents but from relatives and extended families. The second problem was people believed that certain gene affects the body and will make certain traits appear. She says that it may be true but not all the times. She talks about how the lack of traits can cause and effect developmental issues but genes are not always involved.\n\nShe also contributed to other factors in psychology like give children with disabilities better care, study different behavior, and the development of babies.\n\nHeredity and environment: theory refined \n\nIn 1957 Anne wrote a book called Psychological Review and said \"heredity and environment are inseparable because there would be no one in an environment without heredity and there would be no place to see the effects of heredity without environment\".  Anne refined her theory on Heredity and Environment and wrote a paper to the American psychological association to talk about how genes and environment effect psychological testing and what future actions should be taken.  She talks about how the past research on heredity and environment has been lacking because of faulty research.\n\nAnne believed that the people doing the research are doing it the wrong way. During this time Anne believed that the way to view the research is \u201cHow\u201d genes and environment effect behavior, instead of \u201cWhy\u201d genes and environment effect behavior. Once Anne started her research, she believed that there is an indirect relationship between genes and behavior.\n\nEnvironmental factors \n\nAnne believed that environmental factors affect the genetic and behavior of a human. Genetics is more of an indirect factor were it affects behavior indirectly. Behavior is more of a direct factor where it affects the environment directly.\n\nThe understanding of \u201cHow\u201d hereditary and environment affected each other was looked at by seven different ways and that these should be studied and looked into.\n\n First study was selective breeding. Anne wanted to see how genes can effect behavior physically where one can see the changes in a human\n Second study was physiological variations. Anne believed that behavioral and physiological can effect genetic factors \n Third study was prenatal environmental factor. Anne believed that factors like money, baby problems, and other environmental factors can cause psychological disorder \n Fourth study was early perpetual experience. Anne focused on how experience leads to better performance later on.\n Fifth study was child rearing practice. Anne wanted to find out how certain practice effects the behavior development from different culture\n Sixth study was somatopsychological relationships. Anne wanted to look at the disease and disabilities effecting the environment and the genetics\n Seventh study was twin studies. Annie wanted to expand her ideas not just twins but on siblings and how nature and nurture comes to play.\n\nPsychometrics and experimental methodology \n\nIn 1991, Annie was interested in Psychometrics which is the study of testing. She had published a journal article within the journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences called \u201cThe Gap Between Experimental and Psychometric Orientations\u201d. She used this article to tell other psychologists and researchers that psychology testing is becoming more popular but because of its other psychology parts are not being advanced researchers need to concentrate on other parts as well.\n\nAnne was worried that if other parts were not improved psychology testing will come to a stop in advancement and that the research will be lost. She talks about how psychometric tests have random things to consider, but to be able to do reliable experiments the researchers have to be specialized in certain areas and not the general issues.\n\nAchievements \n\nAnne is considered to be a test expert. Her second book published, Psychological Testing, is considered to be the guide for her field. She has published more than 150 books within her lifetime that remain a staple for the psychological community. Anne won many awards for her contributions to research. Anne was the president for the Eastern Psychological Association. Eventually she became the third woman to be President of the American Psychological Association (APA) and was on the board of directors for the APA and Psychonomic Society. Anne was honored with honorary doctrines from multiples colleges and universities, such as La Salle University, University of Windsor, Villanova University, Cedar Crest College, and Fordham. She was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa and Sigma Xi honor societies.\n\nAwards \n\n 1971 - APA Distinguished Scientific Award\n 1977 \u2013 Distinguished Service to Measurement from the Educational Testing Service\n 1983 \u2013 American Educational Research Association\n 1983 \u2013 Thorndike Medal\n 1984 \u2013 Gold Medal for Lifetime Achievement by the American Psychological Foundation\n 1987 \u2013 National Medal of Science\n\nPublications \n 1937 \u2013 Differential Psychology \n 1954 \u2013 Psychological Testing\n 1958 \u2013 Heredity, Environment, and the Question \u201cHow\u201d \u2013 Psychological Review\n 1964 \u2013 Fields of Applied Psychology\n 1981 \u2013 Sex differences: historical perspectives and methological implications \u2013 Developmental Review\n 1988 \u2013 Autobiography \u2013 Models of Achievement: Reflections of Eminent Women in psychology\n\nLegacy \n\nAnne believed that intelligence tests served three purposes. The first purpose is to assess the availability of knowledge. The second purpose is to provide an indirect way of how a person has developed learning approaches, problem solving methods, and work habits. Lastly, the third purpose is to gain a prerequisite of intellectual skills.\n\nAnne said one of the most important parts of intelligence tests is the counselor or the person giving the test. The person giving the test plays a big role in the proper and effective application of psychological testing. Since knowledge of both testing technology and psychological behavior are growing, the counselor has to be up to date with the new advances in testing. Two of the most important advances is being able to understand mathematical and technical knowledge about tests and understanding psychological behavior. A portion of the accuracy of the test relies on the counselor.\n\nAnne did criticized intelligence testing in her article called Indestructible Strawperson. She believed there is a developing range of disabilities which interacts with the results of the test. She talks about the main problem of intelligence test lies in the ability of communication and understanding that everyone is different and take test differently.\n\nIn order for these tests to be statistically evaluated the test itself must be done under strict standards. In order to accomplish this she set ethical restrictions that were eventually adopted by the APA. The misuse of these tests become valueless and could cause harm to the individual or group that is taking these tests.\n\nEventually, Anne Anastasi\u2019s theories about Psychological Testing would be addressed by Robert Sternberg, Frank Yekovich, and Raymond Cattell. All of these researchers represented Anastasi\u2019s work.\n\nCritics \nThere have been many breakthroughs, improvements and setbacks made in research upon the conclusion of what contributes to a person\u2019s intelligence test, whether it is genetics or environmental factors.  The following researchers have shown evidence for their particular theories about intelligence testing.\n\nEvidence for Genetics \n\nThere are some researchers who believe intelligence testing results is due to only genes.  One way psychologists came to this conclusion by doing twin and adoption studies.  Psychologists believe if identical twins have similar intelligence scores than fraternal twins we can assume that genes are correlated with intelligence.  Bouchard and Mcgue (1981) looked at twins and how they were raised, whether it was in the same home or different homes.  The study concluded that identical twins who were raised in separate homes had more similar intelligence test scores than fraternal twins raised in separate homes.  Polmin, Fulker, Corely, and Defries (1997) found that adoptive children's intelligence scores are highly correlated with their biological parents suggesting that IQ is based on genetics instead of environment.\n\nEvidence for environment \n\nThere are some researchers who believe intelligence testing results is due to environmental factors.  One way researchers came to this conclusion is by conducting twin and adoption studies.  In the same study conducted by Bouchard and Mcgue (1981), found that identical twins who were raised with their biological parents had better intelligence scores than those twins living with adoptive parents.  Waldman, Weinberg, and Scarr (1994) studied adoptive children and found that those raised by their poor biological parents had lower intelligence scores than those raised by adoptive middle-class families.\n\nMalnutrition during a pregnancy and the early years of a child's life limits the neurological development of a child.  Ricciuti (1993) and Rose (1994) found that malnutrition which caused neurological effects has long term impact on a child's cognitive development and intelligence.  Sigman and Whaley (1998) found that adverse effects of malnutrition have more damaging effects which affect attention, memory, abstract reasoning, and general school achievement.\n\nDifferent types of toxic substances that are present during pregnancy or early post pregnancy environments can have damaging effects on a child's intelligence scores.  A study completed by Michel (1989), Neisser (1996), Streussguth (1994), Vogel (1997), and Vorhess (1987) showed that alcohol, drugs, radiations, lead based paint dust affected the neurological development which contributed to the lower scores of children's intelligence scores.\n\nChildren who grow up in home environments that have poor financial resources and low levels of education are correlated with low intelligence scores.  Bradely and Calwell (1984) did correlational studies which showed that a stimulating home environment is associated with higher intelligence scores.  These researchers said that those children who had frequent interactions with their parents, had access to many learning and reading materials and were encouraged to grow new skills were better off.\n  \nThe Flynn Effect is a recent trend found in how general intelligence scores of the population have increased over time.  Flynn (1987,1999,2003) discovered that the recent changes in the industrialized world has increased peoples average psychological test performances.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Psychologists\nCategory:1908 births\nCategory:2001 deaths","title":"Anne Anastasi"}
{"bad_words":0.9719922596,"ppl":0.394239748,"stop_words":0.6280438313,"text":"Federalism is a political philosophy in which a group of people are bound together, with a governing head. In a federation, the authority is divided between the head (for example the central government of a country) and the political units governed by it (for example the states or provinces of the country).\n\nSeveral countries in the world have a federal government; examples are United States of America, Canada, Nigeria, Australia, India, Brazil, Switzerland India, Germany, and Austria. The European Union can be called a sort of federal government as well.\n\nIn the United States Constitution for example, the federal government and state governments both have power. When states and the federal government do not agree on something, the Supreme Court can decide who is right.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Politics\n*","title":"Federalism"}
{"bad_words":0.3886907668,"ppl":0.962323661,"stop_words":0.1845833681,"text":"Long\u00e8ves is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Long\u00e8ves, Vend\u00e9e"}
{"bad_words":0.2879077944,"ppl":0.1295262512,"stop_words":0.3439316987,"text":"A logic gate is an electronic component that can be used to conduct electricity based on a rule. The output of the gate is the result of applying this rule to one or more \"inputs\".  These inputs may be two wires or the output of other logic gates.\n\nLogic gates are digital components. They normally work at only two levels of voltage, a positive level and  zero level. Commonly they work based on two states: On and Off. In the On state, voltage is positive. In the Off state, the voltage is at zero. The On state usually uses a voltage in the range of 3.5 to 5 volts. This range can be lower for some uses. \n\nLogic gates compare the state at their inputs to decide what the state at their output should be. A logic gate is on or active when its rules are correctly met. At this time, electricity is flowing through the gate and the voltage at its output is at the level of its On state.\n\nLogic gates are electronic versions of Boolean logic. Truth tables will tell you what the output will be, depending on the inputs.\n\nAND logic gate \n\nAND gates have two inputs. The output of an AND gate is on only if both inputs are on. If at least one of the inputs are off, the output will be off. \n\nUsing the image at the right, if A and B are both in an On state, the output (out) will be an On state. If either A or B is in an Off state, the output will also be in an Off state. A and B must be On for the output to be On.\n\nOR logic gate \n\nOR gates have two inputs. The output of an OR gate will be on if at least one of the inputs are on. If both inputs are off, the output will be off. \n\nUsing the image at the right, if either A or B is On, the output (out) will also be On. If both A and B are Off, the output will be Off.\n\nNOT logic gate \n\nThe NOT logic gate has only one input. If the input is On then the output will be Off. In other words, the NOT logic gate changes the signal from On to Off or from Off to On. It is sometimes called an inverter.\n\nXOR logic gate \n\nXOR gates have two inputs. The output of a XOR gate will be true if only one of the inputs is true. If both inputs are on, the output will be off.\n\n \nCategory:Electronic circuits","title":"Logic gate"}
{"bad_words":0.0185169261,"ppl":0.3389840779,"stop_words":0.4434201849,"text":"Brantes is a commune of 65 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vaucluse","title":"Brantes"}
{"bad_words":0.2527065102,"ppl":0.9184160664,"stop_words":0.994827318,"text":"Sardar Ali Mohammad Khan Mahar (\u200e; 12 January 1967 \u2013 21 May 2019) was a Pakistani politician. He served as the 25th Chief Minister of Sindh from 2002 to 2004. He was also a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from 2002 to 2007.  Until his death in 2019, he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since 2008, and was Federal Minister for Narcotics Control since 2018.\n\nMahar died on 21 May 2019 of heart failure, at the age of 52.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Pakistani politicians","title":"Ali Mohammad Mahar"}
{"bad_words":0.0828494412,"ppl":0.4775451929,"stop_words":0.174373989,"text":"Cillian Murphy (born 25 May 1976) is an Irish movie and theatre actor. Murphy is known for his multiple roles and his blue eyes.\n\nEarly life\nMurphy was born on 25 May 1976 in Douglas, County Cork, Ireland. He was raised in Ballintemple, a suburb of Cork. His father, Brendan Murphy, worked for the Irish Department of Education. His mother is a French teacher. He went to University College Cork.\n\nCareer\nMurphy started his career as a rock musician. After he turned down a record deal, he started his acting career in a play in Disco Pigs in 1996. He went on to star in a British and Irish movie and stage production in the late 1990s and early 2000s. His first worldwide role was in 2003 as the hero in the horror movie 28 Days Later.\n\nMurphy's best-known roles were villains in two blockbusters: Scarecrow in the superhero movie Batman Begins, and as Jackson Rippner in the thriller movie Red Eye. He also played the Scarecrow in the next two Batman movies: The Dark Knight and The Dark Knight Rises. He played the orphan teen in the 2005's Breakfast on Pluto. For that role, he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. He played a 1920s Irish revolutionary in The Wind That Shakes the Barley.\n\nHe has also played the main protagonist, Thomas Shelby, in the BBC drama Peaky Blinders.\n\nPersonal life\nMurphy lived in London, England from 2001 until 2015 when he moved to Dublin, Ireland. He often works in or near a city. He has no thoughts of moving to Hollywood. He doesn't feel right with the celebrity circuit. He often gives interviews about his movies. He does not give information about his private life. He didn't appear on TV interviews until 2010. He won an Irish Film & Television Award in 2007. He won a Drama Desk Award in 2012.\n\nMurphy married Yvonne McGuinness in 2004. They have two sons; Malachy (b. 2005) and Carrick (b. 2007). He currently lives in Monkstown, Dublin, Ireland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Drama Desk Award winners\nCategory:Irish movie actors\nCategory:Irish stage actors\nCategory:Irish television actors\nCategory:Irish voice actors\nCategory:People from County Cork\nCategory:Vegetarians","title":"Cillian Murphy"}
{"bad_words":0.2184304076,"ppl":0.0351442589,"stop_words":0.5369433723,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1958||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Saitama Prefecture","title":"Gyoji Matsumoto"}
{"bad_words":0.9529203145,"ppl":0.2042143595,"stop_words":0.780251143,"text":"The Danish Football Association ( DBU) is the body that controls Danish football. The DBU has also been the governing body of futsal in Denmark since 2008.\n\nFormed on May 18, 1889, it is the oldest football association outside Great Britain and Ireland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial web site in Danish and English\n\nCategory:1889 establishments in Europe","title":"Danish Football Association"}
{"bad_words":0.3313733862,"ppl":0.2714242247,"stop_words":0.6267899356,"text":"About 86 per cent of Nicaraguans are European (but not limited to Spanish) or mixed European and of native ancestry. Most Nicaraguans have Spanish ancestors, but the 19th century saw several waves of immigration from other European countries (mainly from Germany). Most of the Mestizo and European population live in the western and central regions of the country and especially in the cities of Managua, Leon and Granada.\n\nAbout 9 per cent of Nicaragua's population is black or afro-nicarag\u00fcense and they are concentrated in the country's eastern coast, and were brought mostly from Jamaica and Haiti when the region was a British protectorate. There is also a smaller number of Garifuna, a people of mixed African, Caribbean, Angolan, Congoan and Arawak descent.\n\nJust 5 per cent of the population are of pure native descent. Nicaragua's pre-Columbian population consisted of the Nahuatl-speaking Nicarao people of the west, and six ethnic groups including the Miskitos, Ramas and Sumos in the Caribbean region. While very few pure-blooded Nicarao people still exist, the Caribbean peoples have remained distinct. In the mid-1980s, the government divided the eastern half of the country - the former department of Zelaya - into two autonomous regions and granted the African and indigenous people of the region limited self-rule.\n\nThere is also a small Middle Eastern-Nicaraguan community of Syrian, Armenian, Palestinian and Lebanese people in Nicaragua with a total population of about 30,000, and an East Asian community of Japanese, Taiwanese and Chinese people of almost 8,000. The minorities speak Spanish and maintain their ancestral languages as well.\n\nSpanish is spoken by about 90% of Nicaraguans; the Nicaraguan dialect has many similarities to Galician, and also has similarities to Argentinian Spanish which uses \"vos\" instead of \"tu\", along with the \"vos\" conjugation. The black population of the east coast region has English as its first language. Several indigenous peoples of the east still use their original languages.\n\nRoman Catholicism is the major religion, but evangelical Protestant groups have grown recently, and there are strong Anglican and Moravian communities on the Caribbean coast. 0.1% of Nicaragua is Buddhist and the religion has been growing in recent years.\n\nNinety per cent of Nicaraguans live in the Pacific and central lowlands and the adjacent interior highlands. The population is 54% urban.\n\nCategory:Nicaragua\nNicaragua","title":"Demographics of Nicaragua"}
{"bad_words":0.7467771924,"ppl":0.5397670102,"stop_words":0.6932728735,"text":"Ian Thorpe (born 13 October 1982 in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian swimmer. He won five gold medals at Olympic Games. He was the only swimmer who has won six gold medals in one World Championships (which he did in 2001) until Michael Phelps won seven in 2007.  He is known for having large feet. At the age of 14, he became the youngest male ever to represent Australia,\n\nA large baby, Thorpe weighed 4.1 kg (9.02 lb) and measured 0.59 m (1 ft 11 in) in length at birth.\n\nOn 12 July 2014, Thorpe revealed he is gay.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian LGBT people\nCategory:Australian Olympic bronze medalists\nCategory:Australian Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Australian Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:Australian swimmers\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT Olympians\nCategory:Sportspeople from Sydney","title":"Ian Thorpe"}
{"bad_words":0.4605914908,"ppl":0.0366092651,"stop_words":0.1519444725,"text":"Kaya is a city in Burkina Faso. It is the sixth largest city in Burkina Faso. A census taken in 2006 stated that 51,778 people lived in the city; 25,898 were male and 25,880 were female.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Burkina Faso","title":"Kaya"}
{"bad_words":0.451864048,"ppl":0.3456588618,"stop_words":0.8568061878,"text":"Mortality rate is a measurement.  It measures the number of deaths in a population.  \n\nIt is often reported as a number of deaths per 1000 individuals per year.  A mortality rate of 9 in a population of 1,000 would mean 9 deaths per year in that entire population.\n\nRelated pages \n\n Life expectancy\n\nCategory:Demography","title":"Mortality rate"}
{"bad_words":0.6142485042,"ppl":0.2704790184,"stop_words":0.9454657811,"text":"This is a gallery of international and national flags used in Asia.\n\nInternational\n\nCentral Asia\n\nEastern Asia\n\nSoutheast Asia\n\nSouth Asia\n\nWestern Asia\n\nNorthern Asia\n\nAsia\nCategory:Asia","title":"Flags of Asia"}
{"bad_words":0.4352396879,"ppl":0.8845440783,"stop_words":0.8935708877,"text":"Cleveleys is a village on the Fylde Coast of Lancashire, England, about 4 miles north of Blackpool and 2 miles south of Fleetwood. It is part of the Borough of Wyre.\n\nOther websites \n Cleveleys.co.uk\n\nCategory:Towns in Lancashire\nCategory:Wyre","title":"Cleveleys"}
{"bad_words":0.3915879924,"ppl":0.0972050918,"stop_words":0.1135453227,"text":"Cyperus papyrus (also known as Papyrus sedge, Bulrush or Paper reed) is a plant. It is a sedge. They grow  tall. The plant is perennial (grows every year) and originally comes from Africa. It was used to make a fabric much like paper. This was called papyrus, and served much the same purpose that paper does today. Its roots were also used as fuels. Also makes rope and sandals too.\n\nIt is almost extinct along the shores of the river Nile where it was originally cultivated.\n\nCategory:Poales","title":"Cyperus papyrus"}
{"bad_words":0.6022833998,"ppl":0.2601699402,"stop_words":0.5835139952,"text":"An illustrator is an artist who draws. The drawings can be on books, internet webpages or other things. They can describe ideas or objects that are hard to describe with just words. A cartoon illustration can make a humorous essay funnier. Illustrators also helped greatly in times when many people could not read.","title":"Illustrator"}
{"bad_words":0.713115854,"ppl":0.3121469813,"stop_words":0.566405116,"text":"\"A Boy Named Sue\" is a song written by Shel Silverstein. It was first made popular by Johnny Cash.  Cash was at the height of his popularity when he recorded the song live at California's San Quentin State Prison at a concert on February 24, 1969.  The concert was taped by Granada Television. It was later shown as a television program. Carl Perkins played guitar during the performance.  \n\nThe sound recording of the concert was later released on Cash's At San Quentin album by Columbia Records. Cash also sang the song as a comedy performance in December 1969 at Madison Square Garden.  \n\nThe song became Cash's biggest hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It was his only top ten single there, spending three weeks at No. 2 in 1969. The track also topped the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts that same year. It was certified Gold on August 14, 1969, by the RIAA.\n\nShel Silverstein's recording was released the same year as \"Boy Named Sue\". It was a single on his album Boy Named Sue (and His Other Country Songs). It was produced by Chet Atkins and Felton Jarvis.\n\nThe song \nThe story of the song was inspired by the writer Jean Shepherd, a close friend of Shel Silverstein.  He was often made fun of as a child because of his feminine-sounding name.\n\nIn his autobiography, Cash wrote that he had just been given the song and only read it a couple of times. It was included in that concert just to try it out. He did not know the words when he first sang it.  On the video recording, he can be seen regularly looking at a piece of paper. Cash was surprised at how well the song went over with the audience.\n\nReferences \n \n\nCategory:1969 songs\nCategory:Country songs\nCategory:American poems\nCategory:Johnny Cash songs","title":"A Boy Named Sue"}
{"bad_words":0.8235128987,"ppl":0.9340104068,"stop_words":0.0891484742,"text":"The mesosphere is a part of the atmosphere. It is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere. On Earth, the mesosphere starts at 50 kilometers above the planet to about 90 km above the planet. \n\nThe mesosphere is the most poorly understood part of the atmosphere. The mesosphere lies above the highest point for flying a plane, but below the lowest point for flying a spaceship. It also has a layer of electrically charged particles called the ionosphere.\n\nOther websites \n Description with links to other atmospheric topics\n\nCategory:Layers of Earth's atmosphere","title":"Mesosphere"}
{"bad_words":0.0788454271,"ppl":0.3939614026,"stop_words":0.6036322757,"text":"Mabel \"Madea\" Simmons is a fictional African American character. \"Madea\" is played by Tyler Perry in drag clothing.\n\nHistory of Madea\n\nMadea's personality \nMadea was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on April 26, 1935. \"Big Mabel\" Murfy was the name of her mother. Frederick Simmons was the name of her father. Madea grew up with a strict mother who was also nurturing to Madea's emotions. At age 9, Madea was charged for petty theft. When Madea was 16 years of age, her parents moved to Atlanta, Georgia. There, she attended Booker T. Washington High School. She had tried out for cheerleading and became a cheerleader. By the time Madea was 17, she began going out to night clubs and house parties. Her parents allowed Madea to party at this age. Around this time, Madea became a stripper and was given the name \"Delicious\". At 18, Madea was charged with illegal gambling, check fraud and identity theft. Around this time, Madea had at least two or three children. She supported herself and her children by pool dancing, stripping and professional wrestling. Madea graduated her high school in May 1959. That night, she had an affair with Thoedure Leroy Brown (also known as \"Mr. Brown\"). Madea became pregnant and had given birth to Cora Jean Simmons Brown. However, in the movie Madea's Big Happy Family, Mr. Brown had a DNA test which confirmed that he was not the father. Madea was diagnosed with type one diabetes and depression in her early 20s. She had became a bitter women around this time.\n\nMadea's appearance is an elderly women who is not afraid to threaten anybody with her pistol. Madea usually helps her family through life situations, struggles and helping her family cope with one another. She teaches them wisdom; which helps them in their everyday life. Madea is also a forceful women who teaches young adults to act mature. Madea has been locked up in prison several times. She has outlived several of her husbands and lives off of their life security checks. Madea uses bad language and tone to speak to her family when they are disrespectful. She also has a bad temper and bad way of dealing with anger. Madea is known to be half African American and quarter-Cherokee Indian. She likes going to the casino on Sunday, rather than going to the church. Although Madea does not read the bible, she uses it to manipulate situations in order to justify what she had done.\n\nPlays \nI Can Do Bad All By Myself (1999)\nDiary of a Mad Black Woman (2001)\nMadea's Family Reunion (2002)\nMadea's Class Reunion (2003)\nMadea Goes to Jail (2006)\nMadea's Big Happy Family (2010)\nA Madea Christmas (2011)\n\nMovies \nDiary of a Mad Black Woman (2005)\nMadea's Family Reunion (2006)\nMeet The Browns (2008) (cameo)               \nMadea Goes to Jail (2009)\nI Can Do Bad All By Myself (2009)\nMadea's Big Happy Family (2011)\nMadea's Witness Protection (2012)\nA Madea Christmas (2013)\nMadea's Tough Love (2015) (animated movie)\nCategory:Fictional characters","title":"Madea"}
{"bad_words":0.5300597032,"ppl":0.8914997334,"stop_words":0.7312385616,"text":"Prince Nakcheon(hangul:\ub099\ucc9c\uad70;\u6d1b\u5ddd\u541b, November 26, 1720 - September 28, 1737) was a nobleman of the Joseon dynasty. His real name is Soo-sin(\uc218\uc2e0;\u5b88\u613c).\n\nNakcheon was born in Hanseong. He is the son of Yi Chae and Lady Ryu of Jinju. His original family is descended from Prince Kyeongchang, the ninth illegitimate son of 14th King Seonjo of Joseon. In 1773, he was adopted by Prince Yeonryeong, illegitimate son of 19th King Sukjong of Joseon.\n\nIn September 28, 1737, he died from an unknown illness.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1720 births\nCategory:1737 deaths\nCategory:Korean people\nCategory:Princes and princesses","title":"Prince Nakcheon"}
{"bad_words":0.6433375882,"ppl":0.9986340914,"stop_words":0.6004971034,"text":"The Eircom football league was a football league in the Republic of Ireland. It existed from 1921 until 2006. In 2007, it was replaced with the League of Ireland Premier Division.\n\nCategory:Football League of Ireland\nCategory:Defunct sports leagues\nCategory:1921 establishments in Europe\nCategory:2006 disestablishments\nCategory:20th century establishments in the Republic of Ireland\nCategory:2000s disestablishments in Europe","title":"Eircom Premier Division"}
{"bad_words":0.2321196016,"ppl":0.2813234954,"stop_words":0.618283395,"text":"This is a list of streams and rivers in Angola\n\nC \n\nChiloango River - Congo River - Cuando River - Cuanza River - Cunene River\n\nK \n\nKasai River - Kwango River\n\nL \n\nLuanginga River - Luena River - Lungwebungu River\n\nO \n\nOkavango River\n\nQ \n\nRio Quicombo\n\nZ \nZambezi River\n\nAngola\nAngola\nCategory:Geography of Angola","title":"List of rivers of Angola"}
{"bad_words":0.5516614512,"ppl":0.3325355908,"stop_words":0.9483896821,"text":"Jaroslav Ko\u0159\u00e1n (January 17, 1940 \u2013 June 2, 2017) was a Czech translator, writer, screenwriter, and politician. He is a signatory of Charter 77 during Czechoslovakia's Communist era, Ko\u0159\u00e1n translated over seven dozen books, mostly by American writers, from English into Czech, including major works by Kurt Vonnegut, Henry Miller, Roald Dahl, Ken Kesey, Charles Bukowski, John Kennedy Toole, and John Wyndham.  \n\nKo\u0159\u00e1n was one of the co-founders of the Civic Forum (OF) political movement in November 1989. In February 1990, Ko\u0159\u00e1n was elected Mayor of Prague, becoming the city's first non-Communist since 1948. He served as mayor until September 1991.\n\nJaroslav Ko\u0159\u00e1n died in June 2, 2017, at the age of 77.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Translators\nCategory:Czech politicians\nCategory:Mayors\nCategory:Screenwriters\nCategory:Czech journalists\nCategory:Writers from Prague","title":"Jaroslav Ko\u0159\u00e1n"}
{"bad_words":0.7679973003,"ppl":0.141032211,"stop_words":0.7605351997,"text":"Meinisberg() is a municipality of the administrative district Biel\/Bienne in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Meinisberg"}
{"bad_words":0.4180509632,"ppl":0.4696933727,"stop_words":0.5060312243,"text":"A Power Purchasing Agreement (PPA) is a legal contract between a electricity provider and a land owner. The contract allows the electricity provider to produce power on the land owner's land or roof and the land owner buys the electricity primarily from the electricity provider. This deal is often done using solar technology, where the electricity provider will install, operate, and maintain solar panels on the land owner's roof. Then the land owner will buy the electricity from the solar panels on the roof. Part of the PPA is to set a price for the electrcity (often lower than the previous price the land owner was paying for power line electrcity). If the solar panels do not provide enough electricity for the land owner, then he will buy the rest of his electrcity from the power lines. If the electricity provider creates more electricity than the land owner needs, then he will sell the excess to the power lines.\n\nSchools and government buildings often like to do power purchasing agreements because they do not have the money to install solar panals on their roof. Large department stores also like to do power purchasing agreements because they have large roofs and do not want to deal with the costs of installing and maintaining panels.\n\nPower Purchasing agreements tend to last 5 \u2013 20 years. At the end of the PPA, either the contract is extended, the solar panels are removed from the property, or the land owner buys the solar panels from the electricity provider.\n\nPower Purchasing agreements have been very important to the expansion of solar electricity use in the United States. Investment tax credits from the federal and state governments have helped make the price of solar panels affordable for the providing companies. The tax credit can help pay for significant percentage of the project cost in some cases. \n\nSome of the electricity providers who offer PPAs are:\nSunEdison\nTioga Energy\nRecurrent Energy\nSunRun Inc\nSunPower Corporation\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Electricity distribution","title":"Power Purchasing Agreement"}
{"bad_words":0.7134641435,"ppl":0.5639907371,"stop_words":0.952572674,"text":"was a  after Bunki and before Daiei.  The period started in February 1504 and ended in August 1521. During this time, the emperor was .\n\nEvents of the Eish\u014d era\n 1504 (Eish\u014d 1): A great famine.\n\n 1508 (Eish\u014d 5, 1st month):  Ashikaga Yoshitane led troops into Kyoto.\n\n 21 September 1510 (Eish\u014d 7, 18th day of the 8th month): Earthquake at Seionaikai (Latitude: 34.600\/Longitude 135.400), 6.7 magnitude on the Richter Scale.\n\n 10 October 1510 (Eish\u014d 7, 8th day of the 9th month): Earthquake in the Enshunada Sea (Latitude: 34.500\/Longitude: 137.600), 7.0 on the Richter Scale.\n1511 (Eish\u014d 8, 2nd month): Yoshida Kanetomo died at the age of 77.\n\n 16 September 1511 (Eish\u014d 8, 24th day of the 8th month): Battle of Funaokayama.\n\nRelated pages \n Muromachi period\n Eish\u014d (Heian period)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras","title":"Eish\u014d (Muromachi period)"}
{"bad_words":0.813967437,"ppl":0.9522241619,"stop_words":0.5847205828,"text":"Of a Revolution, better known as O.A.R., is an American rock band consisting of Marc Roberge (vocals, guitar), Chris Culos (drums, percussion), Richard On (guitar, backing vocals), Benj Gershman (bass guitar), Jerry DePizzo (saxophone, guitar, backing vocals). The band has a lot of fans in college and many of the band's songs relate to the band members' lives at  Ohio State University (Columbus) and growing up in Rockville, Maryland.\n\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups from Maryland\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1996\nCategory:1996 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s establishments in Maryland","title":"Of a Revolution"}
{"bad_words":0.7484525842,"ppl":0.3825365584,"stop_words":0.3750737343,"text":"Manchester is the largest city in New Hampshire. It is in Hillsborough County. The 2010 US Census says that 109,565 people live there. However, an estimate done in 2014 puts the population at 110,448.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Manchester, NH Official Website\n\nCategory:Settlements established in the 18th century\nCategory:1751 establishments\n \nCategory:County seats in New Hampshire\nCategory:1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:18th-century establishments in New Hampshire","title":"Manchester, New Hampshire"}
{"bad_words":0.0970083791,"ppl":0.5342027442,"stop_words":0.2113270754,"text":"An abrasive is something that is very hard. It is also rough. It is used to rub things so they get smooth. When abrasives are glued to paper, it makes sandpaper. Aluminium oxide is a common abrasive. Abrasives are used to make the ends of wood pieces smooth and to smooth the cut ends of metal. The hardest natural abrasive is diamond. Diamond is commonly used in saw blades designed to cut tile or stone.\n\nCategory:Construction","title":"Abrasive"}
{"bad_words":0.5410738348,"ppl":0.1065566088,"stop_words":0.2977431253,"text":"The Ugar  (Brzica until 1878:) is a river of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a tributary of the Vrbas river.\n\nThe Ugar's length is around 44.5 kilometres. Its drainage basin is around 328\u00a0km2. Its largest right tributaries are: Plja\u010dkovac, Ilomska, Kobilja, Zirin Potok and Kusin Potok (Ziro's and Kuso's creeks). The left tributaries are the creeks: namely Lu\u017enica Potok, Dedi\u0107a Potok, Andrijevi\u0107a Potok, Bunar, Ora\u0161ki Potok, and Kukavi\u010dki Potok.\n\nIt starts at the slopes of Vla\u0161i\u0107, upstream of Sa\u017ei\u0107i and Melina villages. This is around 1590 meters above sea level. It is a watershed area of Vrbanja, Ilomska and Bila rivers. Its discharge is\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina","title":"Ugar (river)"}
{"bad_words":0.0176477383,"ppl":0.6319490975,"stop_words":0.0105068499,"text":"Vera Ann Farmiga (born August 6, 1973 in Passaic County, New Jersey) is an American actress and director. She is known for her role as Lorraine Warren in The Conjuring (2013) and The Conjuring 2 (2016).\n\nEarly life\nFarmiga comes from an immigrant family from Ukraine. She grew up with her six brothers and sisters in a Ukrainian community and learned with six years old the English language. In her youth she was in a Ukrainian folk group. In the beginning she went to a Ukrainian Catholic school and then, she studied at the School of Visual and Performing Arts of the Syracuse University.\n\nCareer\nIn 1996 she debuted in the Broadway theater play,  Return to Paradise with Vince Vaughn, Anne Heche and Joaquin Phoenix in 1998. 2000 she played in the film drama Autumn in New York as Lisa Tyler. She played in the action film called 15 Minutes.\n\nIn 2004 she got an extra price of the Sundance Film Festival. 2005 the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards and the Independent Spirit Award for her performance in the film Down to the Bone.\n\nShe became famous thanks to the film 2006: The Departed. The film won four Academy Awards. In Up in the Air from the year 2009, she got an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. \n\nShe had her directing debut with the film Higher Ground (2011). Since 2013 she plays the main role as Norma Louise Bates on the series Bates Motel.\n\nPersonal life\nFrom 1997-2005 she was married with the actor Sebastian Roche. In 2008 she married Renn Hawkey. They have a son Fynn (*2009) and a daughter Gytta (*2010).\n\nShe has also a sister called Taissa Farmiga.\n\nTelevision and movie roles\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from New Jersey","title":"Vera Farmiga"}
{"bad_words":0.0862375404,"ppl":0.2784204954,"stop_words":0.3976005121,"text":"Luis Felipe Crespo Centeno (Born in Guayaquil, Ecuador) also known as Loco Crespo, is an Ecuadorian artist, actor and comedian, who has participated in several Ecuadorian films and television programs, and also unfolds as a recognized YouTuber in Ecuador.\n\nBiography\n\nEarly years\nLuis Felipe Crespo Centeno was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador, his parents are from Guayaquil and he also have Cuenca grandparents. He studied at \u201cEscuela de bellas artes Juan Jose Plaza\u201d, where he graduated as a bachelor in Plastic arts, his specialization painting. He have a degree as graphic designer and also obtained the title of technologist in infographics.\n\nTheatre\nSince 2012, he was part of the Teatro Fantoche a group of Hugo Avil\u00e9s, along with Katty Garc\u00eda, Adri\u00e1n Avil\u00e9s, Fabricio Mantilla, Luis Fernando Puig, Paco Barcia and \u00c1lex Vizuete, in which he specialized in impro, and had a season of Impro Match at Casa Fantoche, in 2015, conforming the team of the \u201cIguanayacos\u201d in front of \u201cCrosfiteros Arrepentidos\u201d, \u201cLos Brocolitos psicod\u00e9licos\u201d, \u201cTiwinza N.U.P.A.\u201d and \u201cPerico & Coco\u201d.\n\nIn 2014 was part of the children's play Juan El Imaginario, along with Marcelo G\u00e1lvez, Danilo Esteves, Alexis Egas and Santiago V\u00e1zquez in the Teatro del \u00c1ngel.\n\nIn 2016 he made screenplays with Jorge Toledo for several works.\n\nFilm\nIn 2015 He designed the statuette \u201cIguana Dorada\u201d for the first edition of the Guayaquil International Film Festival.\n\nIn 2016 appeared in the film Entre Sombras: Averno, the director Xavier Bustamante, along with Juan Pablo Asanza, Daniela Vallejo, Marlon Pantaleon and Montse Serra, where he played a reporter of \u201cCronica Roja\u201d, in addition to being in charge of the making-of, and performing several performances as extra.\n\nIn 2018 starred with Paola Olaya the horror short film Clown, of the director Maxime Pailloux, where he played a clown.\n\nYouTube\n\nOn August 12, 2009 he created his YouTube channel with the same name, Felipe Crespo, in which he post videos of short films with funny stories and videos of animation that he carried out in his place of studies, so that they can see his family and friends , however, almost no content was raised.\n\nIn 2011 It was part of a project created by the general producer Irving Zambrano, directed by Salvatore Fonseca and produced by Cal\u00e9 Rodriguez for YouTube, called INperfectos, in which Crespo interpreted Andy, a scared and useless young man who is left alone at home together His brother Manuel, played by Douglas Armijos, after his parents won the lottery and went on a long honeymoon around the world, leaving them with some money so they can subsist, living with several of his friends, such as Albino, interpreted by Suager Segura, who ironically is Afrodescendant and only appears when it suits, Nathy, la ani\u00f1ada, interpreted by Nathaly Troya, who has a prima \u201cmontubia\u201d called \u201cCeci la chonera\u201d, interpreted by Saira Ar\u00e1uz, and an attractive friend named Pamela, Played by Andrea Alvear, who has a secret that frightens his suitors, in addition to Andy's girlfriend, called Roxana, played by Andrea Ojeda, who is watched by her mother Viviana, played by Carolina Ossa, who recorded a documentary of life of your daughter.\n\nIn 2014 he recorded for the JoviVlogs channel of his friend Jos\u00e9 Villac\u00eds, where they conducted cynical criticism of society, local television or reggaeton music, in which he had appearances in these videos for one year, so people asked him to create a his own channel. In August of that same year was held in \u201cLa Casa de la Cultura de Guayaquil\u201d, the Youtubizados Awards, where Crespo won in the category of Best Variety for the content of his YouTube channel, under the criterion of the jury formed by Cristian Cortez, screenwriter of El Combo Amarillo, and Alejandro Lalelo, creative director and actor of Enchufe.tv.\n\nAt the beginning of 2015 began to make consecutive content for its channel after a friend, the filmmaker Luis Avil\u00e9s, prompted him to revive it in the format of street interviews with media and controversial issues or challenges with humor to raise money and buy Food to those who need it. Originally Crespo did not call much attention to make such content because he feared to appear on television, but ended up liking him after being in the field, until finally in 2016, Luis Avil\u00e9s dissociated himself as director of content of the channel of Crespo to devote himself to his Minuto final cinematographic project.\n\nCrespo is known by people like \u201cLoco Crespo\u201d because of the videos he performs. Ricardo Ponce is one of his best friends and his cameraman at the time of making the videos, while Felipe is in charge of editing his own videos because he knows more the history of the captured in camera and gives him his peculiar style. Its content predominates interviews in social events, adolescents in schools, touring several cities of Ecuador, and through a satirical humor generates conflict with certain paradigms of Ecuadorian culture.\n\nOne of the videos that was released on the platform during the 2015, is titled Ecuador Fashion WEED, where he attended a fashion event called Fashion Week and asked \u00bfwhere is the weed?, while showing a newspaper clipping of a media which mentions the fashion event, confusing the word week (which in English means weeks) by weed (which in English is known as marijuana), as a critique of the error in the text. In This event he interviewed the competitor of reality BLN La Competencia, Nathalie Carvajal, who caught the attention to be surprised that Felipe did not know who she was during the interview.\n\nBetween 2017 and 2018, he was part of the cast of eleOeleTV (LOL), directed by Jorge Toledo in association with the production company Play On by Nicol\u00e1s Lapentti, together with Katherine Escobar, Mari\u00e1n Sabat\u00e9, Vicente Romero, Jaime Roca, David Coloma, Carolina D\u00e1vila, Pedro Gonzales, among Other.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Internet celebrities\nCategory:Living people","title":"Felipe Crespo"}
{"bad_words":0.9403557578,"ppl":0.9441376689,"stop_words":0.0520170368,"text":"Mono County (MOH-noh) is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,202, making it the fifth-least populous county in California. The county seat is Bridgeport. The county is located east of the Sierra Nevada between Yosemite National Park and Nevada. Mono County was founded in 1861.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1861 establishments in California","title":"Mono County, California"}
{"bad_words":0.6980329877,"ppl":0.4975375023,"stop_words":0.7447635561,"text":"For the thoroughbred racehorse see Nearctic (horse).\n\nThe Nearctic is one of the eight terrestrial ecozones dividing the Earth's land surface.\n\nIn ecology, an ecozone is a large land mass that contains many terrestrial ecoregions, each of which has unique plants and animals.\n\nThe Nearctic ecozone covers most of North America, including Greenland and the highlands of Mexico. \n\nSouthern Mexico, southern Florida, Central America, and the Caribbean islands are part of the Neotropic ecozone, together with South America.\n\nThe World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) divides the Nearctic into four Bioregions, defined as \"geographic clusters of ecoregions that may span several habitat types, but have strong biogeographic affinities, particularly at taxonomic levels higher than the species level (genus, family).\"\n\nOther websites\n Map of the ecozones\n Nearctica, the natural world of North America\n\nReferences\n Flannery, Tim 2001. The eternal frontier: an ecological history of North America and its peoples. Grove Press, New York.\n Ricketts, Taylor H., Eric Dinerstein, David M. Olson, Colby J. Loucks et al. 1999. Terrestrial ecoregions of North America: a conservation assessment. Island Press, Washington DC.\n\nCategory:Ecozones","title":"Nearctic"}
{"bad_words":0.1468493254,"ppl":0.4641653022,"stop_words":0.87864456,"text":"Floud\u00e8s is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Floud\u00e8s"}
{"bad_words":0.3463266771,"ppl":0.4054019733,"stop_words":0.5704161971,"text":"Topeka is a town in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Illinois","title":"Topeka, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.3743177881,"ppl":0.6943650608,"stop_words":0.71190861,"text":"Middletown is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky","title":"Middletown, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.7789481687,"ppl":0.3768082584,"stop_words":0.0977462036,"text":"Colin Bean (15 April 1926 \u2013 20 June 2009) was an English actor. He was best known for his role as Private Sponge in the BBC comedy series Dad's Army. He appeared in 45 episodes between 1968 and 1977. He also had roles in Are You Being Served?, Hi-de-Hi! and Z Cars.\n\nBean was born in Wigan, Lancashire (now Greater Manchester). He died on 20 June 2009, aged 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Greater Manchester\nCategory:Actors from Lancashire\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English radio actors\nCategory:English television actors","title":"Colin Bean"}
{"bad_words":0.893947629,"ppl":0.7087247994,"stop_words":0.3035221836,"text":"Tropical Storm Delta was a late-forming tropical storm which affected the Canary Islands and Morocco as a strong extratropical storm. It was also the twenty-sixth tropical or subtropical storm of the active 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.\n\nTropical Storm Delta formed out from an extratropical cyclone that slowly gained tropical characteristics. It was also a subtropical storm for a very short time before becoming Tropical Storm Delta on November 22. Delta then moved slowly and stubbornly to the Canary Islands. It became extratropical again on November 29, just before passing north of the islands.\n\nStorm history\n\nOn November 22, a non-tropical low pressure system in the central Atlantic Ocean began to gain some tropical characteristics. Late that afternoon the low became Subtropical Storm Delta, while located over 800 miles (1300 km) west-southwest of the Azores. Originally, the National Hurricane Center thought that the storm had already gained enough tropical characteristics to be classified as a regular tropical storm, but in post-storm analysis this was changed.\n\nThe storm's circulation became more organized and Delta became a tropical storm on November 24. It strengthened further to its maximum strength of 70 mph (110 km\/h) winds later that day, just below hurricane strength. The official forecast at this time predicted that Delta would strengthen further and become a minimal hurricane, but this did not happen. Anyhow, Delta kept this strength for a few days as it moved slowly and zig-zaggedly in the central Atlantic. As wind shear increased over the storm, a Delta began weakening on November 25 and by the end of the next day Delta had weakened into a very weak tropical storm. Some of the computer models showed that the weakening tropical storm could be absorbed by a developing low to the west, which a few days later became Hurricane Epsilon. This did not happen, and Tropical Storm Delta began to move to the northeast.\n\nAs Delta sped up to the northeast heading to the Canary Islands, it strengthened again, reaching a second peak of just below hurricane strength on November 27. In post-storm analysis, the National Hurricane Center said that Delta had probably reached hurricane strength for a very short time during that day; but the data was not persuading enough to upgrade the storm to hurricane status. On November 28, as Delta moved closer to the Canary Islands, Tropical Storm Delta lost much of its tropical characteristics. The extratropical storm, which maintained winds of near-hurricane strength, came close to about 105 miles (165 km) while north of the islands that night. The storm later made landfall on  Morocco early on November 29 and quickly weakened overland, dissipating later that day over northwestern Algeria.\n\nImpact\n\nA lot of damages was reported in the Canary Islands from the effects of Delta, where it was described as a \"historic\" event, as hurricanes are very rare there. The islands of Tenerife and La Palma were hardest hit, with many uprooted trees and landslides reported there. The strongest gust recorded at La Palma was 152\u00a0km\/h (95\u00a0mph), and at Tenerife the maximum gust was 147\u00a0km\/h (90\u00a0mph). One hospital had to be evacuated and several airports were closed across the islands. In all, more than 225,000 customers lost electricity and many lost telephone service.\n\nAlso, a famous natural tourist attraction, El Dedo de Dios (or God's finger), a geological feature which had been pointing towards the sky for more than a millennium and an important landmark for the Canary Islands, was destroyed by Delta's winds and wave movement along Gran Canaria's shore. Gran Canaria it was the island that suffered more damages in its Patrimony, since besides the storm destroyed centenary windows and crosses, the cover of the Cueva Pintada in Galdar, and stopped prisoners and without light several villages of the center of the island. Delta claimed seven lives; six of them were immigrants that were on a boat which sank off the Canary Islands and 12 were reported missing. The seventh was a result of winds throwing a man off a house while it was being repaired during the storm.\n\nThe total damage caused by Tropical Storm Delta throughout the islands was estimated to be over \u20ac312 million ($364 million 2005 US dollars). Delta was also blamed for a 10-15% reduction of the islands tuna catch, as it kept the fishermen in port for several more days. Delta was described as a \"normal atmospheric disturbance\" in Morocco and no damage was reported there. In fact, it was welcomed as farmers needed the rain there to finish the sowing of cereal crops.\n\nNaming and records\nWhen Subtropical Storm Delta formed on November 22, it was the first and earliest time that twenty-six tropical or subtropical storms had formed in the Atlantic during one hurricane season; it also extended the 2005 season's record for the number of storms in a single season.\n\nRelated pages\n 2005 Atlantic hurricane season\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on Tropical Storm Delta\n NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Delta\n Picture gallery of El Dedo de Dios before and after Tropical Storm Delta\n\nCategory:Atlantic tropical storms","title":"Tropical Storm Delta (2005)"}
{"bad_words":0.7944294544,"ppl":0.1205541663,"stop_words":0.6530844143,"text":"Rabia Zaman Mai Safoora Qadiriyya (r.a) (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06c1 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u06ba \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0631\u062d\u06c1) or Mai Safoora was a holy Sufi lady of southern Punjab.\nHer modesty and piousness are described by many contemporary historians.\nHer Sufi position was accepted by the poet Ali Haider who previously believed that \"a woman can't become Sufi\".\n\nLife \nShe was born in Jarala (a place in present Punjab, Pakistan). According to tradition, she was of Arab descent, her grandfather being one Abu'il'Fateh, who was an Arab merchant and a Qadiri Sufi by denomination. In her childhood, she got formal religious education in Islam and also learnt three languages, Punjabi, Persian and Arabic. In addition, she also obtained spiritual-mystical training.\n\nAt the time of her birth, the Punjab was under the Mughal Empire. But after the death of Nader Shah, Ahmad Shah Durrani the Afghan in 1747 became the Padshah (King) and most of the area was ceded to him along with Sindh by the weak Mughals, in order to save themselves from Afghan attack. This was the foundation of the Afghan Durrani Empire which remained in power from 1747 until 1826. This period also coincided with much of her life, by and large. After that the Punjab came under the Sikh Empire (1799\u20131849) and was later annexed to British India in March 1849.\n\nShe was supposedly married to one Khawaja Noor Muhammad and had two children by him. Whilst living a normal domestic life, she also practiced her ascetic beliefs and was very pious and devoted to prayer. In time, it is claimed she performed several miracles and attained to a high degree of faith. After her demise, her family and various locals set up  a small shrine over her grave where people would come to pray and ask for assistance >. After her demise she was titled 'Rabia Zaman' by people, indicating that she was the 'Rabia of the Age' (after the earlier Arabic Sufi saint Rabia Basri).\n\nDescendants \nShe had two children Saleh Muhammad Safoori (son), Saleha (daughter).\nThe descendents of Saleh Muhammad Safoori are still living in same area where she was born, lived and died.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Punjabi people\nCategory:Muslims\nCategory:Asian Sufis\nCategory:1795 deaths\nCategory:1742 births","title":"Mai Safoora"}
{"bad_words":0.2141167616,"ppl":0.82572265,"stop_words":0.7285058521,"text":"Alacant or Alicante (, Valencian: ) is a city in Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante. It is in the southern part of the Valencian Community. It is also a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city of Alicante proper is about 332,067, as of 2014, ranking as the second-largest Valencian city.  Including nearby municipalities, Alicante was populated by 458,843 residents. Population of the metropolitan area (including Elche and satellite towns) was 795,034 as of 2009. Based on population it is the eighth-largest metropolitan area of Spain.\n\nThe city is a sea port and a tourist centre. It has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh in the Koeppen climate classification).\n\nThe avenue Maisonnave is the principal commercial street in the city of Alicante. In fact, Maisonnave is the sixth most expensive avenue in the whole of Spain, which gives an idea of the importance that this  street has. The Corte ingl\u00e9s has in this central street both branches that it possesses in Alicant, one at each end of the avenue.\n\nSanta Barbara's Castle is 166 metres up the Benacantil mountain. It's very strong with great strategic value. It's called Santa Barbara's Castle because the 4th of December is Santa Barbara's day and the 4th of December in 1248 is when it was taken from the Arabs by Alfonso of Castilla.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Alicante Information\n Interactive map\n\nCategory:Capital cities in Spain","title":"Alicante"}
{"bad_words":0.6020496065,"ppl":0.3708104116,"stop_words":0.4378168977,"text":"A bus network is an arrangement in a local area network (LAN) in which each node (workstation or other device) is connected to a main cable or link called the bus.\n\nA bus network is simple and reliable. If one node fails to operate, all the rest can still communicate with each other. For a major disruption to take place, the bus itself must be broken somewhere. Bus networks are easy to expand. Additional nodes can be added anywhere along the bus.\n\nThere are several limitations to the bus network topology. The length of the bus is limited by cable loss. A bus network may not work well if the nodes are located at scattered points that do not lie near a common.\n\nCategory:Networks","title":"Bus network"}
{"bad_words":0.798234033,"ppl":0.2370416293,"stop_words":0.745150595,"text":"Daniel Cat\u00e1n Porteny (3 April 1949 in Mexico City - 9 April 2011 in Austin, Texas) was a Mexican opera composer of Jewish descent. He is best known for turning the Italian movie, Il Postino, into an opera. He was working at the University of Texas at Austin on a new opera based on the Frank Capra movie, Meet John Doe.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial Website of Daniel Cat\u00e1n\nOfficial Facebook Page of Daniel Cat\u00e1n\nG. Schirmer Inc. Daniel Cat\u00e1n's Music Publisher\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:20th century composers\nCategory:21st century composers\nCategory:Jewish musicians\nCategory:Mexican entertainers\nCategory:Mexican Jews\nCategory:Musicians from Mexico City","title":"Daniel Cat\u00e1n"}
{"bad_words":0.2635073758,"ppl":0.103344286,"stop_words":0.3756337523,"text":"Michelle Lynn Lujan Grisham (; born October 24, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Lujan Grisham is the 32nd and current Governor of New Mexico since January 1, 2019.\n\nShe was the U.S. Representative for  from 2013 to 2018.\n\nLujan Grisham has announced her candidacy for Governor of New Mexico in the 2018 election. She won the Democratic nomination on June 5, 2018. She defeated Republican Steve Pearce in the general election.\n\nHer uncle is former Republican Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and former U.S. Representative Manuel Lujan, Jr..\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Governors of New Mexico\nCategory:United States representatives from New Mexico\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:Women politicians\nCategory:Women lawyers","title":"Michelle Lujan Grisham"}
{"bad_words":0.7922167454,"ppl":0.6236788814,"stop_words":0.7155658578,"text":"ZAPiT Games, Inc. was a company from Mississauga, Canada. It started in 2003 to make a home video game console for families. To do that, they worked with companies such as National Semiconductor, Panasonic and Altera to make the Game Wave Family Entertainment System.\n\nZAPiT Games also makes games for the BlackBerry and iPhone.\n\nGame Wave Family Entertainment System\nThe Game Wave Family Entertainment System is a hybrid DVD player and video game console. That means it can play both DVDs and video games. It first came out in October 2005 during the seventh generation of video game consoles. The games for the system are trivia games, video game versions of traditional board or card games.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n ZAPiT Games Website (Archive)","title":"ZAPiT Games"}
{"bad_words":0.8427178893,"ppl":0.8656724474,"stop_words":0.8380901683,"text":"Escaldes-Engordany is one of the seven parishes of Andorra. It is in the southeast of the country. Escaldes-Engordany is also the name of the main town of the parish.\n\nHistory\nThe Escaldes-Engordany parish was created in 1978 with part of the territory of the Andorra la Vella parish with two urban areas: Escaldes and Engordany. With time, these two towns were combined to form the present capital of the parish.\n\nGeography\nThe Escaldes-Engordany parish is in the southeast of the country and borders with the Encamp parish to the north, with the Sant Juli\u00e0 de L\u00f2ria parish to the southwest, with the Andorra la Vella parish to the west and the La Massana parish to the northwest. Spain is to the east and south of the parish.\n\nThe highest mountain in the parish is Tossa Plana () with an elevation of  above sea level. It is in the southeast of the parish, on the border with Spain.\n\nThe main rivers in Escaldes-Engordany are the Valira del Nord and the Valira d'Orient; they form the Gran Valira after their confluence in Escaldes-Engordany. Other river is the Madriu.\n\nThe town of Escaldes-Engordany is the capital of the parish; it is in the northwest of the parish, close to the town of Andorra la Vella, forming the largest urban area of the country.\n\nPopulation\nThe parish had a population, in 2015,  of 14,367 inhabitants, for a population density of  persons\/km\u00b2.\n\nEvolution of the population in Escaldes-Engordany\n\nVillages\nThe urban areas in the parish are:\n Escaldes-Engordany, the main urban area of the parish; it is formed by:\n Les Escaldes, or just Escaldes, at an altitude of . The name Les Escaldes comes from the presence of numerous hot springs, which produce highly sulphurous and nitrogenous waters at temperatures between . The hot springs were known by the Romans who used them for medical purposes, and now are used in \"Caldea\", a spa.\n Engordany, at an altitude of  on the right side of the Valira d'Orient river, on the foot of the Pic de Padern mountain ( high).\n Els Vilars d'Engordany, to the north of Engordany. Here is the Sant Rom\u00e0 dels Vilars chapel of the X century, at an altitude of  on the foot of the Pic de Padern mountain.\n Engolasters at about  to the east of Andorra la Vella, at an altitude of .\n\nEconomy\nThe main economic activity is tourism and the parish is a major tourism destination.\n\nSites of interest\n Sant Rom\u00e0 dels Vilars church in Els Vilars d'Engordany\n Sant Miquel d'Engolasters church in Engolasters\n Pont d'Engordany, a bridge built in 1785\n Pont dels Escalls, a bridge\n Caldea, a spa in Les Escaldes\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Parishes of Andorra","title":"Escaldes-Engordany"}
{"bad_words":0.5357264848,"ppl":0.8498177262,"stop_words":0.0310352864,"text":"Illustrissimi (To the Illustrious Ones) is a book written by Pope John Paul I when he was Patriarch of Venice. \n\nThe book is a collection of letters which were first published in the Italian Christian paper Messaggero di S. Antonio between 1972 and 1975.  They were re-printed in book form in Italy in 1976. \n\nThe work was first published in English in 1978 when Cardinal Luciani was elected Pope, but it only reached the public after the death of John Paul I.\n\nThe letters\nThe 40 letters in all are addressed to people in Italian history and fiction, including\n\nCharles Dickens\nMark Twain\nG. K. Chesterton\nMaria Theresa of Austria\nCharles Peguy\nTrilussa\nSt Bernard of Clairvaux\nJohann Wolfgang von Goethe\nKing David\nPenelope\nFigaro\nThe Pickwick Club\nPinocchio\nPaolo Diacono\nGonzalo Fernandez de Cordova\nSt Bernardino of Siena\nSt Francis de Sales\nSt Romedio's Bear\nP.I. Chichikov\nKing Lemuel\nSir Walter Scott\nThe Unknown Painter at the Castle\nHippocrates\nSt Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de Lisieux\nAlessandro Manzoni\nCasella\nLuigi Cornaro\nSt Bonaventure\nChristopher Marlowe\nSt Luke\nQuintilian\nGuglielmo Marconi\nGiuseppe Gioacchino Belli\nF\u00e9lix Dupanloup\nPetrarch\nSt Theresa of Avila\nCarlo Goldoni\nAndreas Hofer\nJesus\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 books","title":"Illustrissimi"}
{"bad_words":0.5825755372,"ppl":0.4108307606,"stop_words":0.6457896363,"text":"Ligaria cuneifolia van Tigh, (syn. Psittacanthus cuneifolius (Ruiz et Pav.) Blume) is a shrubby, glabrous plant. It's fruit a globular berry. It is commonly known as \u201cliga\u201d (Argentina) or \u201cquintral de espino\u201d (Chile).\n\nSources\nBaldini A, L Pancel.2002. Agentes de da\u00f1o en el bosque nativo   Editorial Universitaria Santiago de Chile \nFern\u00e1ndez T B et al. 2000  Mistletoe from Argentine. Chap 5. pp.\u00a061\u201374 in  B\u00fcssing A. (ed.) Mistletoe: The Genus Viscum. CRC Press\n\nOther websites\n\n Domingezia (PDF)\n\nCategory:Santalales","title":"Ligaria cuneifolia"}
{"bad_words":0.8540556665,"ppl":0.6665537301,"stop_words":0.3943174262,"text":"In sociology, gender identity describes the gender that a person sees themselves as.  Most people see themselves as a man or woman; a boy or girl.  For almost everyone, the gender they identify as, matches what the doctor said they were when they were born.  For a few people, however, they were called one thing when they were born, but they feel like the other gender; people in this group are called transgender.  Sometimes, other people are called transgender, too, when they do not fit society's expectations about gender roles\u2014that is, how a male or female of a certain age and culture should look and act. Simply refusing to conform to behavioral stereotypes is also called gender non-conforming.\n\nCommon identities\nMost of society follows the human ideal of the gender binary, or think that everyone must either be a man or a woman. However, in recent decades people have decided that this isn't the case and that more genders exist outside of male and female. And more importantly, the rise of LGBTQ+ education and rights have brought transgender issues to the attention of the public, as well as the many genders that a person can identify as.\n\n Cisgender: the label for people who identify as the gender they were assigned at birth (ex: male and female)\n\n'Transgender' is both an identity label and an umbrella term. A person can identify as a trans woman or trans man, but there are more genders that fall underneath the transgender category. Nonbinary genders (or people who do not identify as male or female) fall underneath transgender. 'Nonbinary' is often used as a synonym for agender, or someone doesn't identify with a gender, but is the catch-all label for other genders. Some of those other nonbinary genders include, but aren't limited to:\n\n genderqueer\n bigender\n genderfluid\n and more.\n\nIn 2014, to keep up with changing views about gender identity, Facebook changed their gender options that users can pick from, to 58 different gender identities.  This change was noticed and widely reported at the time.\n\nGender expression\nGender expression (also called, \"gender presentation\") means how a person dresses, looks, and acts, in ways that might affect how other people view their gender. Someone who wears men's clothes and acts in a masculine way has a male gender expression.  Someone who wears women's clothes and acts in a feminine way has a female gender expression. This is different from gender identity because people can choose to look or behave one way even if that is not how they feel inside. Sometimes people call this gender presentation or just presentation.\n\nTransgender and transsexual\n'Transgender' is a term that means that the gender assigned at birth (typically 'AMAB' or 'assigned male at birth' and 'AFAB' or 'assigned female at birth') does not match with the gender a person identifies as. The experiences that transgender people have are vast and may differ from one another, although there are sometimes shared experiences. For instance, a transgender person may feel gender dysphoria (but not everyone will be dysphoric). A transgender person may also feel it necessary to medically transition, or take hormones, or a combination of the two. The term that some transgender people may use after receiving sex-reassignment surgeries and medical transition is the word 'transsexual', but depending on who you're talking to this term may be considered outdated and opted just for the term 'transgender' instead.\n\nSome people use the word 'transgender' to mean somewhat different things, as the word has expanded and changed since it was first invented in 1965.\n\nFactors and terminology \nSome factors involved in transgender identification are:\nAssigned gender (or sex assignment, or just sex) is whether a person is male or female at birth.\nGender Identity (or simply gender) is the label a person uses to describe how they identify to the world around them: male, female, nonbinary, and other identities that fall around them. \nGender expression (or gender presentation) is how a person dresses, acts, and behaves. It's important to remember that gender expression is not the same as gender identity. A cisgender girl can wear traditionally-male clothes and not be a man, a cisgender boy can act in a way that's considered \"feminine\" and not be a girl, etc.\n\nAll three of these factors contribute to how a person labels their self, and make gender a confusing construct to navigate. People can have gender presentations that don't match their gender identity, or a gender identity that doesn't match the gender they were assigned at birth, etc. A person whose gender identity matches the gender they were assigned at birth is called 'cisgender'. As time has passed, the growing voice of LGBTQ+ issues and rise of educational resources on the topics of gender and sexuality has allowed for many to learn about transgender issues, and help others with their own gender navigation.\n\nTypes of identity mismatch\n\nIt is possible to have every different combination of sex, gender identity, and gender expression. For example:\n\n A person may be female at birth, but have a male gender identity, may call themself a transgender man or 'trans man'. Trans men may typically dress in a masculine manner, wear a chest binder, take testosterone and have sex reassignment surgery if they wish to do so.\n Someone who identifies as male (whether he was that at birth or has taken on that gender identity) may dress up and perform in traditionally-women's clothes (in drag). While in drag, this person performs as a woman and may call themselves such.. It also works vice-versa, where women perform on stage as men. This is called being a drag king.\n\nThere are many people whose gender identity differs from the one they are at birth, but the person hides it due to fear of rejection, laws that do not protect transgender people, being abandoned or cut off by family and friends, and even fear of getting assaulted.\n\nFor instance, a woman going on a date may have to grapple with the decision of when and or if she should tell her date that she is transgender. There is the chance that her date will not care that she is transgender and they can carry on, and she will be happy knowing that she can safely be herself around this person. However, there's also the chance that her date will react angrily and misgender her after finding out she is transgender, and maybe even assault her. A person who identifies as nonbinary may keep their identity a secret to their family out of fear of being kicked out and left homeless, or sent to conversion therapy.\n\nMany people go through this fear, so it is very normal to feel scared.\n\nAnother issue that has come up recently is one that feminists, who believe one can dress however they want, argue over whether someone claiming to be a woman and deciding to wear a dress\nshould be treated as a woman based on this self-identification. This is a matter of dispute within the feminist movement. You can wear whatever you want and still be a woman. A transwoman AMAB who wears a dress makes it so that the feminist movement can not move past this idea that women must wear a dress. Women who see themselves as feminists have strong views on both sides of the issue of whether or not trans women are women,to the point that they deny those who hold the opposite view are real feminists.\n\nWomen who see feminism as based on fighting against the oppression of biological women based on biological sex often call themselves gender critical or gender abolitionists (the latter idea based on the expectation of particular dress or behavior being itself oppression). Those who disagree often label these women Trans-Exclusionary Radical Feminists, or TERFs.\n\nMedical diagnosis\nWhen a person's gender identity and body do not match, they may go to see a doctor. The doctor may help them change their body if that is what they want. A psychiatrist may diagnose this person with Gender identity disorder (gender dysphoria), but medical diagnosis itself is a controversial subject because being transgender has one been considered to be a mental illness, the stigma is still there. Principle 18 of the Yogyakarta Principles, a document about international law on human rights states that \"any classifications to the contrary, a person's gender identity is not in and of itself, medical condition\". And \"Activist's Guide\" to them says that \"gender identity\" or \"gender identity disorder\" exists still in categories of mental illness, contrary to the \"sexual orientation\" removed from such categories.\n\nBut despite the strides taken to remove the stigma of mental illness in being transgender, gatekeeping by doctors and therapists make most transgender people struggle to achieve their ideal self. In most cases, doctors require therapists to 'diagnose' whether their patient is 'transgender enough' to take hormones or have surgery. And even if you do that diagnosis, a surgeon can refuse to perform surgery on you.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBORN FREE AND EQUAL - Sexual orientation and gender identity in international human rights law, 2012\n\nCategory:Gender","title":"Gender identity"}
{"bad_words":0.3877586671,"ppl":0.4267917774,"stop_words":0.0255420049,"text":"Ding Liren (born 1992) is a young chess player from China. He won the Chinese Chess Championship in 2009. On 6 June 2009, at the age of 16, he became the youngest ever person to win the national title. In October 2009, he became China's 30th Grandmaster.\n\nIn April 2011, Ding won the Chinese Championship for a second time.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\ngallery of images\nSina.com.cn\n\nCategory:Chinese chess players\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Ding Liren"}
{"bad_words":0.2620887676,"ppl":0.3325724372,"stop_words":0.2918620369,"text":"A headache is when your head hurts. It is not when you hit your head with something and made it hurt that way, but when your head hurts from inside.\n\nA headache can be caused by one of several things, which are listed here:\n\n Fever\n Watching television or looking at a computer screen for a long time.\n Being tired or sleepy.\n As an effect of stress\n By other neurological conditions ('neurological' means touching the nerves and the brain), like with epilepsy\n\nThe second edition of the International Headache Classification (ICHD-2) defines more than 220 different types of headaches in three categories:\n\n Primary headaches, for example migraine, tension headache and cluster headache.\n Secondary headaches\n Cranial neuralgias, central and primary facial pain and other headaches\n\nMany headaches can be relieved with analgesics like aspirin.\n\nCauses \n Brain tumor\n Lyme disease\n Influenza\n Brain metastasis\n Foodborne Intoxication\n Sinusitis\n Meningitis\n Encephalitis\n\nTreatments \n\nIn many cases headaches can be relieved naturally. Many methods such as massaging the temples near the eye, exercising your eyes (blinking, palming) and walking can all help relieve the tension of headaches. Maintaining a healthy diet, with rich proteins and iron, can keep your brain awake and healthy. One of the main factors is drinking plenty of water. These natural techniques tend to give you long-term relief whilst medication can often give you short term relief.\n\nThere are many medicines which can treat mild headaches, such as Paracetamol, Co-codamol, and Ibuprofen; but you should always consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Symptoms\nCategory:Head (body part)\nCategory:Pain","title":"Headache"}
{"bad_words":0.7606422203,"ppl":0.0005316813,"stop_words":0.0466372871,"text":"Kirchberg is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.\n\nGeography \nKirchberg is the most north-western municipality in the Wahlkreis and in bordered in the west by canton Thurgau and in the east by the Thur river. It has of the village of Kirchberg on a high plateau in the center of the municipality, the village of G\u00e4hwil south of Kirchberg and the village of Bazenheid on a terrace above the Thur.\n\nPlaces in Kirchberg \nB\u00e4bikon, Bazenheid, Br\u00e4\u00e4gg, Bruberg, Dietschwil, G\u00e4hwil, Husen, Lamperswil, M\u00fcetligen, M\u00fcselbach, Nuetenwil, St. Iddaburg, Stelz, Oberbazenheid, Oetwil, Rupperswil, Schalkhusen, Underbazenheid and Under.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of St. Gallen","title":"Kirchberg, St. Gallen"}
{"bad_words":0.9515836596,"ppl":0.7341587385,"stop_words":0.8754946855,"text":"Centralism is an idea on how to organize a state or government. The idea is to focus this organization under a single government instead of using many local government bodies. In many cases, this makes communication easier. An organization that is an example for centralism is the Roman Catholic Church.\n\nRelated pages\n Devolution, the opposite concept\n Democratic centralism, a concept of Vladimir Lenin; he used the idea of centalism to organise political parties.\n\nCategory:Forms of government","title":"Centralism"}
{"bad_words":0.8411989876,"ppl":0.7297978542,"stop_words":0.4906608958,"text":"Falu BK was a bandy club in the town of Falun in Sweden. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1934. The men's soccer team played in the Swedish third divisin during the seasons of 1934-1935 and 1935-1936..\n\nThe club was one of four clubs who merged to become Falu BS in 1935.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1935 disestablishments in Europe\nCategory:Bandy clubs in Sweden\nCategory:Swedish football clubs","title":"Falu BK"}
{"bad_words":0.8489307447,"ppl":0.0911338282,"stop_words":0.9769549211,"text":"In physics, the weber (symbol: Wb; , , or ) is the SI unit of magnetic flux. A flux density of one Wb\/m2 (one weber per square meter) is one tesla.\n\nThe weber is named for the German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber (1804\u20131891).\n\nDefinition \nThe weber may be defined in terms of Faraday's law, which relates a changing magnetic flux through a loop to the electric field around the loop. A change in flux of one weber per second will induce an electromotive force of one volt (produce an electric potential difference of one volt across two open-circuited terminals).  \n\nOfficially,\nWeber (unit of magnetic flux) \u2014 The weber is the magnetic flux which, linking a circuit of one turn, would produce in it an electromotive force of 1 volt if it were reduced to zero at a uniform rate in 1 second.\n\nIn SI base units, the dimensions of the weber are (kg\u00b7m2)\/(s2\u00b7A).  Many times, the weber is expressed in terms of other derived units as the Tesla-square meter (T\u00b7m2), volt-seconds (V\u00b7s), or joules per ampere (J\/A).\n\n1 Wb = 1 V\u00b7s = 1 T\u00b7m2 = 1 J\/A = 108 Mx (maxwells).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:SI units\nCategory:Magnetism","title":"Weber (unit)"}
{"bad_words":0.9539350442,"ppl":0.5046005389,"stop_words":0.52410097,"text":"\"Bluebeard\" () is a fairy tale by Charles Perrault. It first appeared in a handwritten and illustrated manuscript in 1695 titled Contes de ma m\u00e8re l'oye (). The deluxe volume was intended for Mademoiselle, the 19-year-old niece of Louis XIV. It included four other tales by Perrault. \"Bluebeard\" was first published anonymously in January 1697 in Paris by Claude Barbin in Histoires ou contes du temps pass\u00e9 (), a collection of eight fairy tales by Perrault. The tale is about a cruel man who murders his wives. He puts their corpses in a secret room opened only by a magic key.\n\nJacque Barchilon believes the tale is original with Perrault because there are no close antecedants. The taboo of the forbidden room is found in eastern literature, and Barchilon writes that the tale has an \"Oriental character\". He points out that the French associated beards with Turkish fashions, and early illustrations depict Bluebeard wearing a turban-like headdress.\n\nMedieval murderer of children Gilles de Rais may have been the inspiration for the character of Bluebeard. De Rais was a Marshal of France and Joan of Arc's military companion. His victims (mostly young boys) were said to number 140. The Breton king Comorre the Cursed (c.500 AD) is another candidate. Tales similar to \"Bluebeard\" include \"The Fitcher's Bird\" by the Brothers Grimm and the English tale \"Mr. Fox\".\n\nStory \nA rich man has a blue beard which frightens young women. He has been married several times but no one knows what has happened to his wives. He woos two young sisters in the neighborhood but neither are inclined to consider marriage. He treats them to a lavish time in his country house. The younger sister decides to marry him. Shortly after the wedding (and before he travels to a far land on business), Bluebeard gives his wife the keys to his house. One key opens a door to a distant room. He forbids her to enter this room. He leaves and his wife opens the door to the forbidden room. Here she finds Bluebeard's former wives, all dead and lying on a floor covered with blood. She drops the key. It is magic and becomes stained with blood that cannot be washed away. Bluebeard returns. He discovers the blood-stained key and knows his wife has disobeyed his order. He tells her she will take her place among the dead. He grants her a few minutes to pray. She calls her sister Anne and asks her to go to the top of the tower to see if her brothers are on the road. After several tense moments, Anne reports seeing the men approaching. Bluebeard raises a cutlass to decapitate his wife. Her brothers burst into the room. They kill Bluebeard. Their sister is safe.\n\nReferences \n\n Barchilon, Jacques and Henry Pettit. 1960. The Authentic Mother Goose Fairy Tales and Nursery Rhymes. Denver: Alan Swallow. \n Betts, Christopher. 2009. The Complete Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. .\n Opie, Iona and Peter. 1974. The Classic Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. pp.\u00a0103\u20135.\n\nCategory:Fairy tales\nCategory:Works by Charles Perrault","title":"Bluebeard"}
{"bad_words":0.9643057639,"ppl":0.6862690962,"stop_words":0.0328933341,"text":"Vladimir Viktorovich Tsyplakov (; April 18, 1969 \u2013 December 14, 2019)  was a Belarusian professional ice hockey player winger.  He was drafted in the third round, 59th overall, by the Los Angeles Kings in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft.\n\nTsyplakov was also an assistant coach with the Belarus men's national ice hockey team.\n\nInternational Statistics\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Buffalo Sabres players\nCategory:Los Angeles Kings players\nCategory:Belarusian ice hockey players","title":"Vladimir Tsyplakov"}
{"bad_words":0.4672129597,"ppl":0.5871369434,"stop_words":0.6318276941,"text":"Payhembury is a village and civil parish in East Devon, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 603 people living in Payhembury.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Civil parishes in Devon\nCategory:Villages in Devon\nCategory:East Devon","title":"Payhembury"}
{"bad_words":0.3225495225,"ppl":0.2787268186,"stop_words":0.7341460173,"text":"James Richard Steinman (born November 1, 1947) is an American composer, singer, lyricist, record producer, and playwright.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nSteinmania \u2013 Features the 1969 Recording of the Dream Engine\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American composers\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:American playwrights\nCategory:American pop singers\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:American pop musicians\nCategory:American rock musicians\nCategory:American pianists\nCategory:Record producers\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:Musicians from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:Business people from New York City","title":"Jim Steinman"}
{"bad_words":0.5544086707,"ppl":0.2033865799,"stop_words":0.7530858501,"text":"\n\nBirths \n April 6 \u2013 Raphael (d. 1520)\n November 10 \u2013 Martin Luther (d. 1546)","title":"1483"}
{"bad_words":0.1846240705,"ppl":0.2057735458,"stop_words":0.7017661114,"text":"The California Highway Patrol (CHP) is a law enforcement agency of the state of California. The purpose of the CHP is to ensure safety and enforce traffic laws on all California highways and unincorporated areas within the state of California. The CHP promotes traffic safety by inspecting commercial vehicles, as well as inspecting and certifying school buses, ambulances, and other specialized vehicles.\n\nCategory:California","title":"California Highway Patrol"}
{"bad_words":0.2864234879,"ppl":0.5138680379,"stop_words":0.891396387,"text":"Wolfenb\u00fcttel is a district in southeastern Lower Saxony, Germany.\n\nThe Oker River enters the district in the south.\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Lower Saxony","title":"Wolfenb\u00fcttel (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.2817592132,"ppl":0.8597519484,"stop_words":0.7987326341,"text":"Genesis Breyer P-Orridge (born Neil Andrew Megson; 22 February 1950\u00a0\u2013 14 March 2020) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, poet, performance artist, and occultist. P-Orridge was known as the founder of the COUM Transmissions artistic collective and frontman of seminal industrial band, Throbbing Gristle. \n\nThey were also a founding member of Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth occult group, and fronted the experimental band Psychic TV. \n\nP-Orridge identifies as third gender.\n\nIn October 2017, P-Orridge was diagnosed with a rare form of leukaemia. They died from the disease on 14 March 2020 in New York City, aged 70.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in New York City\nCategory:English singer-songwriters\nCategory:English poets\nCategory:Violinists\nCategory:English guitarists\nCategory:English artists\nCategory:English LGBT people\nCategory:LGBT musicians\nCategory:LGBT singers\nCategory:LGBT songwriters\nCategory:LGBT poets\nCategory:Deaths from leukemia\nCategory:Musicians from Manchester","title":"Genesis P-Orridge"}
{"bad_words":0.0417247508,"ppl":0.8880786834,"stop_words":0.7867286324,"text":"Samuel Henry \"Errie\" Ball (November 14, 1910 \u2013 July 2, 2014) was a Welsh-American professional golfer. He played at the first Augusta National golf tournament in 1934 (now known as the Masters Tournament). He was the last living person to play in the first Masters. He was an active golfer between the 1930s and the 1970s.\n\nBall was born in Bangor, Gwynedd, north west Wales. During his 20s, he moved to the United States, under the request from his uncle. He turned 100 in November 2010. He was married to Maxie for 78 years until his death. Maxie was 99 when Ball died. They had a daughter named Leslie.\n\nBall died from natural causes on July 2, 2014 in Stuart, Florida, aged 103. His wife and their daughter outlived him.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Erri Ball at the Illinois Golf Hall of Fame\n\nCategory:1910 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:American centenarians\nCategory:American golfers\nCategory:British centenarians\nCategory:British golfers\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Sportspeople from Florida\nCategory:Welsh sportspeople","title":"Errie Ball"}
{"bad_words":0.3118170688,"ppl":0.8683439013,"stop_words":0.0870949885,"text":"The Manchester Arena is an indoor arena in Hunts Bank, Manchester, England. It is just north of the city centre, and is above Manchester Victoria station.\n\nThe arena has the most seats of any indoor venue in the United Kingdom, and second largest in the European Union with a capacity of 21,000. It hosts music and sporting events such as boxing and swimming. The arena was a key part of Manchester's bids to host the Olympic Games in 1996 and 2000 and was eventually used for the 2002 Commonwealth Games.\n\nOn 22 May 2017, 22 people were killed by a suicide bomber at an Ariana Grande concert in the arena.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nManchester Arena Seating Plans\n\nCategory:1995 establishments in England\nCategory:Buildings and structures in England\nCategory:Manchester","title":"Manchester Arena"}
{"bad_words":0.2683979143,"ppl":0.7162763183,"stop_words":0.6778714905,"text":"Aleksey Vladimirovich Goman (born 12 September 1983 in Murmansk, Russian SFSR, U.S.S.R.) is a Russian musician and poet. He is best known for winning Narodniy Artist-1 (a TV show based on the British Pop Idol). In 2005, he was the prize winner of the Festival of Patriotic songs.\n\nDiscography \n Russkiy paren''' (\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c, the Russian guy) \u2013 2004\n Luch solnitsa zolotogo (\u041b\u0443\u0447 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, the ray of the golden sun) \u2013 2006\n May'' (\u041c\u0430\u0439, may) \u2013 2008\n\nAwards \nSome of his most prestigious awards include:\n Medal of the Order \"For Merit to the Fatherland\" I\n Medal of the Order \"For Merit to the Fatherland\" II\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website, goman.ru\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Aleksey Goman"}
{"bad_words":0.1650022272,"ppl":0.4708381252,"stop_words":0.4511196714,"text":"Spindle could mean:\nSpindle (textiles), a device to spin fibres into thread.  It is the root from which other usages derive\nA spindle is a measure of spun cotton equal to 18 hanks\nSpindle, a poisonous shrub or small tree of the genus Euonymus\nSpindle (stationery), a device for holding paper documents\nA spindle, also called cakebox, is the plastic container in which bulk blank CDs and DVDs are often sold\nA spindle is the axis on which the platters of a computer hard disk spin. Database performance can be improved by spindling, the action of mounting data files and index files on different hard disks so that contention for read or write resources is diminished\nA spindle is a woodworking machine rotating on a vertical axis in which shaped cutters are mounted for cutting mouldings, rebates and similar features in wood. It does (usually on a bigger scale) many of the non-routing jobs done by a modern portable (spindle) router. See also router.\nA spindle is part of an automobile suspension system.  It carries the hub for the wheel.  It attaches to the upper and lower control arms\nA spindle is part of a bicycle pedal. It carries the pedal body and threads into the crank arm.\nMitotic spindle, a cellular structure organizing and separating the chromosomes during mitosis\nA muscle spindle is a specialized innervated muscle structure involved in the reflex action and in proprioception","title":"Spindle"}
{"bad_words":0.4176008679,"ppl":0.194430346,"stop_words":0.1537663593,"text":"The 2018\u201319 Fu\u00dfball-Bundesliga was the 56st season of the Fu\u00dfball-Bundesliga, Germany's top football league. The season started on 24 August 2018 and ended on 18 May 2019. The defending champions were Bayern Munich. The champion was not decided until the last matchday, making this the first time since 2009 when this happened. FC Bayern Munich won the tournament the 7th time in a row, with a 2-point lead.\n\nTeams\n\nLeague table \n\nBelow is the table for the 2018\u201319 Fu\u00dfball-Bundesliga season. Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund, RB Leipzig and Bayer 04 Leverkusen directly qualified for the UEFA Champions League, while Hannover 96 and 1. FC Nuremberg were relegated to the 2. Bundesliga.\n\nCategory:Fu\u00dfball-Bundesliga","title":"2018\u201319 Fu\u00dfball-Bundesliga"}
{"bad_words":0.7977581998,"ppl":0.747935362,"stop_words":0.5504830687,"text":"Venkatraman \"Venki\" Ramakrishnan (born 1952) is an Indian-born-American-British structural biologist. He received the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome.\n\nHe was born in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.\n\nRelated pages \nList of Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American academics\nCategory:American biochemists\nCategory:American Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Biophysicists\nCategory:British academics\nCategory:British Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:British scientists\nCategory:Indian Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People from Tamil Nadu","title":"Venkatraman Ramakrishnan"}
{"bad_words":0.900007384,"ppl":0.9944805803,"stop_words":0.1687171874,"text":"Wuppenau is a municipality in M\u00fcnchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Thurgau","title":"Wuppenau"}
{"bad_words":0.2838625848,"ppl":0.6029404559,"stop_words":0.3659754096,"text":"Sixteen Candles is a 1984 comedy movie. It was written and directed by John Hughes. It is about a high school girl who is turning sixteen. Molly Ringwald plays Samantha Baker.\nThis movie was released on May 4, 1984.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1984 movies\nCategory:1984 comedy movies\nCategory:1984 romance movies\nCategory:1980s coming-of-age movies\nCategory:1980s teen comedy movies\nCategory:1980s teen romance movies\nCategory:1980s romantic comedy movies\nCategory:American coming-of-age movies\nCategory:American teen comedy movies\nCategory:American teen romance movies\nCategory:Coming-of-age comedy movies\nCategory:Coming-of-age romance movies\nCategory:Controversies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies about weddings\nCategory:Movies directed by John Hughes\nCategory:Movies set in Illinois\nCategory:Screenplays by John Hughes\nCategory:Universal Pictures movies","title":"Sixteen Candles"}
{"bad_words":0.0367301171,"ppl":0.1319595886,"stop_words":0.5878629599,"text":"Cleaner fish are fish that provide a service to other fish species by removing dead skin and ectoparasites. This is an example of mutualism, an ecological interaction that benefits both parties. \n\nA wide variety of fishes show cleaning behaviors. They include wrasse, cichlids, catfish, and gobies, as well as by a number of different species of cleaner shrimp. \n\nThere is also at least one predatory mimic, the sabre-toothed blenny. It mimics cleaner fish but in fact bites off pieces of fin.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ray-finned fish\nCategory:Ecology","title":"Cleaner fish"}
{"bad_words":0.3652245207,"ppl":0.1708007239,"stop_words":0.8625032743,"text":"V\u00e4xj\u00f6 Municipality () is a municipality in Kronoberg County in southern Sweden. The seat is in V\u00e4xj\u00f6.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n V\u00e4xj\u00f6 Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"V\u00e4xj\u00f6 Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.4007154566,"ppl":0.6331435309,"stop_words":0.0874274389,"text":"\u00c9leu-dit-Leauwette is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"\u00c9leu-dit-Leauwette"}
{"bad_words":0.4146992617,"ppl":0.0588815332,"stop_words":0.7569512734,"text":"Molinchart is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Molinchart"}
{"bad_words":0.5965570618,"ppl":0.5595578149,"stop_words":0.5723012072,"text":"The FC Bayern Munich women is a German women's association football club that is from Munich, Germany. The team was successful in the 1970's, but unlike the male team, the club has been battling relegation until the 2010's. They won the Frauen Bundesliga for the first time in their 2014\u201315 season.\n\nHonours \n\n Frauen Bundesliga 3:\n 1976, 2014\u201315, 2015\u201316\n DFB-Pokal 1:\n 2011\u201312\n Bundesliga Cup 2:\n 2003, 2011\n Bavarian women's football champions 21: \n 1973\u20131990 (19x in a row), 2000, 2004\n Bavarian cup winners 8:\n1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990\n\nCategory:Football clubs","title":"FC Bayern Munich (women)"}
{"bad_words":0.847259434,"ppl":0.9600367926,"stop_words":0.1427609828,"text":"Caren Marsh Doll (born April 6, 1919), born as Caren Morris, is an American actress and dancer. She was Judy Garland's stand-in for The Wizard of Oz (1939) and Ziegfeld Girl in 1941.\n\nAlong with Jerry Maren, who also played a munchkin (as a member of The Lollipop Guild), she is one of the two known surviving members of the cast of The Wizard of Oz, although her role was uncredited.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Models from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Actors from Hollywood","title":"Caren Marsh Doll"}
{"bad_words":0.4250319983,"ppl":0.6407959988,"stop_words":0.3347123999,"text":"The Jehol biota  includes all the living organisms \u2013 the ecosystem \u2013 of northeastern China between 133 to 120 million years ago (mya). This is the Lower Cretaceous ecosystem which left fossils in the Yixian Formation, some 125\u2013121 mya, and the Jiufotang Formation. It is also believed to have left fossils in the Sinuiju series of North Korea. \n\nThe ecosystem in the Lower Cretaceous was dominated by wetlands and numerous lakes (not rivers, deltas, or marine habitats). Rainfall was seasonal, alternating between semi-arid, and mesic conditions. The climate was temperate. The Jehol ecosystem was interrupted at times by ash eruptions from volcanoes to the west. The word Jehol was the name given during the Japanese occupation of North-East China, 1933\u20131946.\n\nThe Jehol biota is noteworthy for the many different fossils and the large numbers of individuals of each species that have been recovered.\n\nDiversity \nThe biota includes many species that were previously known only from the Upper Jurassic or earlier. These include the dinosaur Sinosauropteryx, and the pterosaur Dendrorhynchoides. There was even a primitive protomammal \u2013 a tritylodont therapsid \u2013 from Lower Cretaceous Japan. Tritylodonts were previously thought to have gone extinct in the Middle Jurassic. The biota also has the earliest and most basal (primitive) known members of groups which spread all around the world by the Upper Cretaceous, including neoceratopsians, therizinosaurs, tyrannosaurs, and oviraptors.\n\nThe Jehol biota has produced fossils of plant mega- and microfossils, including the earliest angiosperms, charophytes and dinocysts, snails (gastropods), clams (bivalves), superabundant aquatic arthropods called conchostracans, ostracods, shrimps, insects, spiders, fish, frogs and salamanders, turtles, choristoderes, lizards (squamata), pterosaurs, and dinosaurs including dinobirds, the largest mammals known from the Mesozoic, and a great diversity of birds including the earliest advanced birds, and the smallest and largest birds known from the Mesozoic.\n\nThe forests around the lakes were dominated by conifers including members of the podocarp pine, araucaria, and cypress families. There were also ginkgos, bennettitaleans, ephedra, horsetails, ferns, and mosses. The leaves and needles of the trees show adaptations to a dry season, but some of the ferns and mosses are types that grow in very wet habitats. It is possible that the latter avoided dry conditions by growing very close to bodies of water. Archaefructus has been described as the earliest known flowering plant (Angiosperm), and it is reconstructed as a water plant.\n\nFossil preservation\nThe fossils have been found in several sites of exceptional preservation. The two most famous are the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations. The Yixian and Jiufotang Formations are Lagerstatten, meaning that they have exceptionally good conditions for fossil preservation. The fossils are numerous, but also very well preserved. They often have articulated skeletons (bones connected), soft tissues, colour patterns, stomach contents, and twigs with leaves and flowers still attached. \n\nPalaeontologists deduced two things from this. The first is that the land animals and plants were washed into the lakes very gently, or were already in the lakes when they died. They do not show the damage seen in fossils formed by large floods. Second, volcanic ash is commonly interbedded with lake sediments, and ashfalls seem to have quickly buried the fossilized organisms, created anoxic conditions around them, and prevented scavenging.\n\nThe biota probably extended as far as North Korea. Its earliest appearance may be in another Chinese lagerst\u00e4tte, the Huajiying Formation.\n\nYixian Formation \nA geological formation in Liaoning, N.E. China. It has outstanding preservation. The deposits of siliclastic (SiO2) sediment alternate with basalt. It was first recognised by the Japanese when they occupied Manchuria ('Jehol'). The formation was laid down 125\u2013121 million years ago. It contains the famous Confuciusornis beds.\n\nSinodelphys, the earliest metatherian mammal, was found in this formation.\n\nJiufotang Formation \nThe Jiufotang Formation is a Lower Cretaceous geological formation in Liaoning. It has yielded fossils of feathered dinosaurs, primitive birds, pterosaurs, and other organisms. \n\nThe exact age of the Jiufotang has been debated for years, with estimates ranging from the Upper Jurassic to the Lower Cretaceous. Argon radiometry confirmed a Lower Cretaceous age for the site, 120.3 +\/-0.7 million years ago. Fossils of Microraptor and Jeholornis are from the Jiufotang.\n\nHuajiying Formation \nLower Cretaceous, but exact dates uncertain. This is probably the earliest of the Jehol biota lagerst\u00e4tte sites. Contains sedimentary members interspersed with volcanic ash. Contains birds, dinosaurs and fish.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Lagerst\u00e4tten\nCategory:Fossils\nCategory:China\nCategory:Geological formations","title":"Jehol biota"}
{"bad_words":0.9477971769,"ppl":0.0847005283,"stop_words":0.3468408922,"text":"Hirotada Ito (born 5 December 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Renofa Yamaguchi.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"2\"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2008||Ehime||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Renofa Yamaguchi||rowspan=\"2\"|Regional Leagues||18||1||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||1\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n18||1||2||0||0||0||20||1\n18||1||2||0||0||0||20||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Osaka Prefecture\nCategory:People from Osaka","title":"Hirotada Ito"}
{"bad_words":0.0979229495,"ppl":0.3680532972,"stop_words":0.9981194761,"text":"Labor is work done by people.  Labor is one of three factors of production.  The other two factors are land and capital. \n\nPeople who can work are also known as human capital, referring not necessarily to what they actually do, but to their abilities.\n\nRelated pages \nWage -paying someone for labor.\n\n \nCategory:Factors of production","title":"Labour (economics)"}
{"bad_words":0.4126224682,"ppl":0.7849900299,"stop_words":0.4994475138,"text":"An expert system is a program running on a computer. Like a human expert, it knows a lot about a subject. People can ask the expert system a question. The expert system will then use a set of rules and give answers to the question. This method of automated reasoning belongs to a field of computer science called artificial intelligence.\n\nDifferent groups of people can have different kinds of access to an expert system. The people managing the network of computers have different needs than the office worker or secretary.\n\nHow expert systems work\nExpert systems are made of\nA set of facts, rules and principles\nA set of data that is solved using its expertise\nA user interface\n\nWhen they are asked a question, they will filter the data with the rules they have. They might give back a result, or ask an additional question.\n\nCategories of expert systems\nCase-based expert systems have a number of cases; each case describes the problem in context, and  the solution of the problem, in the specific case. The current problem is matched as closely as possible to a case. The solution of the case found is then applied to the current problem. The main problem of such systems is to define how cases relate to each other, or are similar. An example of where such a system may be used is that of a patient: This patient shows a given number of symptoms, and the expert system could diagnose the patient.\nRule-based systems do not rely on cases; instead, there are a number of rules. These are expressed in the form IF A THEN B.  In most systems, human experts have to write the rules. \nA third approach is to construct systems that are based on decision trees. Such systems are capable of learning, or of extending their knowledge base, using inductive reasoning. When the classification is done, the system uses a path through the tree. At the end, it arrives at a leaf, which indicates the class of solution to the problem.  Each bifurcation in the tree is based on an attribute, that is checked. The value of the attribute determines how to continue the path. Ideally, good results are obtained using small trees. The problem is finding good attributes to base the decisions on. \n\nCategory:Artificial intelligence\nCategory:Systems","title":"Expert system"}
{"bad_words":0.3288255456,"ppl":0.0809857476,"stop_words":0.0221760006,"text":"Mollens is a municipality in Morges in the Swiss canton of Vaud.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Mollens, Vaud"}
{"bad_words":0.5330735201,"ppl":0.2055071784,"stop_words":0.442528019,"text":"Hurricane Barry was the fourth recorded storm to make landfall at hurricane strength on the state of Louisiana in the month of July, the others being Bob in 1979, Danny in 1997, and Cindy in 2005. The second named storm and first hurricane of the annual hurricane season, Barry originated from a mesoscale convective vortex over the Midwestern United States on July 4. The system emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on July 10 and was classified as a potential tropical cyclone later that day. The system developed into a tropical storm on the next day, becoming the second named storm of the season. On July 13, Barry attained maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km\/h), with a minimum central pressure of 991 millibars (29.3 inHg), becoming the first hurricane of the season. Later that day, Barry made landfall on Marsh Island and Intracoastal City, Louisiana both times as a Category 1 hurricane, subsequently weakening to tropical storm status. Late on July 15, Barry degenerated into a remnant low over northern Arkansas, before dissipating on July 19.\n\nStorm history \n\nThe storm originated from a low pressure area inside the Midwestern USA. It tracked south, and became a broad area of low pressure which the National Hurricane Center assessed a high chance that the low could become a tropical cyclone.\n\nA day later, on July 10, the broad low-pressure system emerged from the Florida Panhandle into Apalachee Bay in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, attended by widespread showers and thunderstorms; concurrently, the NHC forecasted a high likelihood of tropical cyclone development within two days, noting a favorable environment and widespread convection, or thunderstorms, associated with the low.\n\nBy the morning of July 13, the thunderstorms moved closer to the center of circulation, as upper-level outflow expanded in all directions. The NHC estimated that Barry attained Category 1 hurricane status by 12:00 UTC that day, concluding that Barry was producing a small area of hurricane-force winds based on observations from the Hurricane Hunters, Doppler radar wind estimates of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km\/h), and recorded sustained winds of 72\u00a0mph (116\u00a0km\/h) at Eugene Island oil field. Simultaneously, the storm reached its peak intensity, with a minimum central pressure of 991 millibars (29.3 inHg). At 18:00 UTC that day, Barry made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane on Intracoastal City, Louisiana, before weakening to tropical storm status. This made Barry the fourth tropical cyclone recorded making landfall as a hurricane on Louisiana in the month of July.\n\nOn July 15, the system became a low-pressure area, eventually becoming an extratropical system that brought heavy rain the Southern Ontario.\n\nImpact \nOn Florida, multiple beaches were closed prior to the formation of Barry. However, some swimmers ignored the warnings and a 67 year-old man was reported to be dead.\n\nTropical Storm Barry dropped locally heavy rainfall along its path, peaking at 23.43 in (595\u00a0mm) near Ragley, Louisiana. Waterspouts were reported on Lake Pontchartrain. One tornado struck the Gentilly neighborhood in New Orleans, damaging two homes. A tide station in Amereda Pass recorded a storm surge of nearly 7\u00a0ft (2.1\u00a0m). On the southern shore of Lake Pontchartrain, storm surge exceeded 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m), while its northern shores expected tides 3 to 5\u00a0ft (0.91 to 1.52\u00a0m) above normal. Flooding also occurred on the banks of the Atchafalaya River in Morgan City, Louisiana. The Lower Dularge East Levee in Terrebonne Parish was overtopped, prompting a mandatory evacuation for nearby areas. On the afternoon of July 12, Louisiana Highway 1 south of Golden Meadow\u2014the only thoroughfare leading out of Grand Isle and Port Fourchon\u2014was closed after seawater began to inundate portions of the road.\n\nAs Barry moved ashore the Louisiana coast on July 13, Entergy and Cleco, the two major electricity companies in southern Louisiana, reported the loss of power to over 114,000 customers. Power lines knocked down by fallen trees in the Metairie area cut power to 5,140 electricity customers in the New Orleans metropolitan area. The most widespread power outages occurred where wind speeds were highest in Lafourche Parish and Terrebonne Parish, as well as eastern Baton Rouge; over 39,000 lost power in these areas. All electricity customers in Grand Isle lost power, and a total of 4,300 customers were affected by power outages as Barry's initial rainbands swept across coastal Louisiana.\n\nIn Southern Ontario, many highways were blocked and several cars were submerged. Unusually, the storm produced a funnel cloud in Oro-Medonte, Southern Ontario.\n\nBarry caused a lot of damage in total, however the exact number is currently unknown.\n\nRelated articles \n 2019 Atlantic hurricane season\n\nNotes \nThis page was brought partially from the English Wikipedia.\n\nCategory:Atlantic tropical storms\nCategory:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes\nCategory:Hurricanes in Louisiana","title":"Hurricane Barry (2019)"}
{"bad_words":0.799818605,"ppl":0.6219648458,"stop_words":0.164157926,"text":"An obtuse angle is an angle of greater than 90\u00b0 and less than 180\u00b0. It is bigger than an acute angle. It is smaller than a straight angle, which measures 180\u00b0. Angles are measured with a protractor.\n\nRelated pages\n Acute angle\n Right angle\n Reflex angle\n\nCategory:Angles","title":"Obtuse angle"}
{"bad_words":0.7589711292,"ppl":0.0653891525,"stop_words":0.108225726,"text":"The murder of Meredith Kercher happened on the night of 1 November 2007. Meredith Kercher was born in London on 28 December 1985 and was 21 years old at the time of her death. She was a student at Leeds University in England but moved to Italy in August 2007. Meredith went to a university in Perugia, Italy as part of her course of study. She lived in a house, upstairs, with three other female students.\n\nPolice investigators concluded that Kercher had been killed by striking her neck with a knife, undressed, and locked in her bedroom. Missing from her bedroom were credit cards, 300 euros (~US$450) as rent money due, and her house keys, all never found. Also missing were her 2 mobile phones (one international and one for local calls) which were found in bushes several blocks away when they rang as friends called on the next day.\n\nA local unemployed man from Ivory Coast, found on the run north of Switzerland, without a rail pass on a train in Germany, was taken by police when his bloody fingerprints and DNA matched on the girl's body and handbag. The court judge found him guilty of the crime when his statements claimed he had seen a man with a knife and left the stabbed girl bleeding in her clothes on her bed with a white pillow, but that pillow was later found under her naked body with his bloody shoeprint and fingerprints on the pillow. He was sentenced to 30 years in prison but lowered to 16 years on appeal of his court case.\n\nAlso falsely accused in the case were the girl's 3-month flatmate and college classmate, Amanda Knox, along with her new student boyfriend of 8 days, an Italian young man named Raffaele Sollecito (\/so-Lay-chee-toe\/), who lived in an apartment nearby. Both students had much money in their banks and financial help from parents. They were both held in prison, without bond, for 4 years as they waited on the court judges to re-hear the case until they were found innocent of the crimes. None of their DNA was found anywhere in the girl's locked bedroom, only out in the hallway or other rooms.\nHowever the court continued for over 7 years in again attempting to sentence them, to 26 and 25 years in prison, until they were judged completely innocent in 2014, as the last step in the court legal actions.\n\nMurder\nAn American student named Amanda Knox who lived in the house with Kercher, came home the next day. At 12:07\u00a0pm, she called Kercher's local Italian mobile phone, but it rang without being answered for 16 seconds. Then she called another roommate, Filomena R., and said that there were drops of blood in the house and that Kercher did not answer her phone. Knox then tried calling Kercher again two times, but there was still no answer on either her local Italian phone or her UK phone. Immediately, Filomena called back to Knox to say she was coming home, and Knox then announced that Filomena's bedroom window had been broken, with glass all over her clothes and the computer on the floor.\n\nAfter Filomena had called Knox again, two police officers came to the house because two mobile phones had been found in gardens about one kilometer (0.6 mile) from the house. When Knox had called Kercher (at 12:07\u00a0pm), her phone was found ringing in some garden bushes. It was found by a neighbour who then called the communications police.\n\nEntering the house, the police noted all the drops of blood that Knox showed them, and they confirmed that Kercher's bedroom door was locked. A friend of Filomena's broke the door to open it. The police looked in the bedroom and found Kercher's body under a duvet (quilt). She was naked except for her T-shirts pulled up to her shoulders. There was a lot of blood on her body and around the room. Someone had stabbed her neck with a knife. Her clothes were laying scattered towards the door. Two credit cards, 300 euros (about US$420), and her house keys were missing.\n\nArrests\nThe next day, the police arrested three people. They arrested Knox, her 2-week boyfriend (an Italian student) Raffaele Sollecito. They also arrested Knox's boss at a local pub where she worked but later released him. Sollecito was Knox's new boyfriend, and she had met him just eight days before the murder. Weeks later, police arrested another person called Rudy Guede.  Originally from the Ivory Coast, Guede later acquired dual citizenship in Italy. After the murder, he went by train to Germany. Police in Germany caught him and took him back to Italy.\n\nTrials\nGuede was put on trial in Italy in October 2008. He was found guilty and sent to prison for 30 years.\n\nKnox and Sollecito were also put on trial. Sollecito was sent to prison for 25 years, and Knox for 26 years. They both appealed their sentences.\n\nThe prosecutors said that Guede, Knox and Sollecito killed Kercher together. The lawyers of Knox and Sollecito said that Guede killed her alone, and undressed and moved the body hours later. In June-November 2009, their lawyers presented evidence and witnesses to support a \"lone-wolf\" theory, that Guede killed Kercher and later undressed and moved her body away from the window of her bedroom in the house where she lived with Knox.\n\nGuede had claimed that he had been invited to her house, as a date planned with Kercher on Halloween. While in her house, he claimed he became sick, and while in the bathroom, he heard a loud scream. In his story, Guede claimed that he saw a brown-haired Italian man holding a knife, over Kercher on the floor of her room. He then claimed that the man fought him, and ran from the house, saying in perfect Italian, \"Trovato negro, trovato colpevole\" (\"found black, found guilty\"). Guede said that he tried to help Kercher, as she was bleeding quickly, but he became scared and ran from the house, without calling the police or anyone for help. Guede had told officials that Kercher was fully dressed when she was stabbed, and he left her with the bed quilt and pillow on her bed. However, witnesses and CSI experts, from the Forensic Police in Rome, presented evidence that contradicted Guede's story about that night:\n Guede claimed Kercher met with him on Halloween, but her friends testified that they had gone partying with her, and none of them saw her talking to Guede.\n Guede claimed Kercher was fully dressed when stabbed, but blood spots on her skin indicated that her T-shirt was pulled above her bra when she was stabbed.\n Guede claimed the white pillow remained on the bed, but it was found under the body, marked with his left shoe print (from Nike Outbreak 2 tennis shoes) and his palm-print in blood.\n Guede claimed that he did not return to undress and move the body, but the bra and severed bra strap had DNA matching Guede's DNA genetic profile, also on her body and handbag.\n Guede claimed he did not break the upstairs window in the third bedroom, but just 5 days earlier, he had been caught afterhours in a Milan school, with a laptop computer and mobile phone stolen from a law office burgled with a rock breaking through an upstairs window.\n Guede claimed he had not stabbed Kercher, but when caught inside the Milan school on 27 October 2007, the local police searched his backpack and found a kitchen knife stolen from the school kitchen.\nAt Guede's trial, the judge and jury did not believe Guede's claims, and they convicted him of the murder. He had been caught because his palm-print on the pillow matched his police file, including the Milan school incident, when Milan police had released him just 5 days before the murder. Guede was sentenced to 30 years in prison, but that was reduced to 16 years after his first appeal trial.\n\nIn a separate trial, both Knox and Sollecito were tried for the murder, but the evidence was much less than with Guede. No witnesses testified that they had seen or heard Knox or Sollecito enter or leave the house that night. Also, the small amounts of DNA connecting them to the murder were in such low amounts that it could be considered contamination, and such small amounts of DNA are inadmissible during trials in British or U.S. criminal courts. Although numerous shoe prints had been found matching Guede's Nike shoe, there were no shoe prints matching any of the shoes which police had taken from the houses of Knox and Sollecito. The main issues about them were that they said things that seemed suspicious:\n Knox had written a statement, during police interrogation, in which she vaguely remembered going to the house with her boss from work, but thought it was a false memory, suggested under police pressure.\n Knox testified that the police, on the 4th day of questions, had kept her awake all night, without food, then shouted, hit her, and threatened to put her in prison for 30 years unless she named someone. However, the police testified they did not bully her, and instead that Knox started crying and confessed to being in the house.\n On the day the body was discovered, when the postal police arrived, Knox and Sollecito said they had called police, but phone records indicate the call was made a few minutes after, not before, they arrived.\n Sollecito, when calling the police, said that there had been a burglary break-in with nothing taken, even though the other housemates had not returned to count their belongings.\n They both claimed to have stayed the night at his 2-story house, but they could not confirm what the other was doing downstairs, or if either had left.\n Sollecito told police his father had called him at home around 11 p.m. However, phone records later showed that he received no such call.\n\nBecause no other witnesses could confirm the couple stayed in his house, during the murder at Knox's house, they were both sent to trial. The evidence against them was very limited:\n One man, Hekuran K., claimed he saw all three on a rainy street near the house that night, and had argued with them, but the rain had been on Halloween, instead, the night before. When asked how he knew what time they argued, he said he checked his car clock, but noted that it was broken. When asked if he had talked to reporters, he said no then yes.\n Another witness, a homeless man, Antonio C. said that he saw Knox and Sollecito talking in a town square near the house that night at 11-11:30\u00a0pm, timed from a nearby clock, but in his original statement, he had said other people nearby were wearing masks, as on Halloween, the night before.\n Computer records show that Sollecito's computer was being used at 9:10\u00a0pm and he lived at least 10 minutes from the town square.\n A fingerprint expert claimed that one shoe print on the bed pillow was in Knox's size, but the pattern did not match any of her 22 shoes, and when the pillow was folded, that shoe print exactly matched Guede's Nike shoes.\n A partial blood footprint on the nearby bath mat was claimed to match Sollecito's foot, but experts testified that it was so vague that it also matched Guede's foot.\n No hairs, clothing fibers, skin or fingerprints of Knox or Sollecito were found in Kercher's room.\n No blood-stained clothes, shoes, or knives were found in either of their houses, or in Sollecito's car.\n A knife taken from Sollecito's kitchen, with Knox's DNA on the handle, was claimed to match a trace amount of Kercher's DNA near the tip, but the knife was too large to have made two of the three stab wounds, and tested negative for any blood residue anywhere.\nWhen Knox was convicted in the first trial, the verdict was questioned by some as \"anti-Americanism\", but Sollecito was also convicted at the same time.\n\nAppeals\nGuede appealed against his sentence, and it was changed from 30 to 16 years in prison. He still says that he did not kill Kercher. His second appeal trial ended in December 2010 with upholding the verdict of guilty.\n\nKnox and Sollecito filed the proper legal documents to appeal their convictions, and they were still considered \"presumed innocent\" as if the previous trial verdicts were suspended. Their appeal trial began in November 2010, with a new judge who ruled to re-examine DNA evidence against them. The judge also granted a re-questioning of witness Antonio C. about which days he saw what.\n\nOn 3 October 2011, murder convictions against Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito were overturned and they were both set free that same night.\n\nItaly's supreme court ordered a re-trial. The case was heard in Florence, and ended on 30 January 2014. Both Knox and Sollecito were found guilty of murder. They were sentenced to 28 (Knox) and 26 (Sollecito) years in prison.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2007 in Europe\nCategory:2000s in Italy\nCategory:2000s murders in Europe\nCategory:British people murdered abroad\nCategory:English murder victims\nCategory:Murder in 2007\nCategory:Murders by blade weapons\nCategory:People murdered in Italy","title":"Murder of Meredith Kercher"}
{"bad_words":0.1849935646,"ppl":0.4700837257,"stop_words":0.023730537,"text":"Crash Bandicoot is a video game character from the video game series with the same name, where he is the hero. He is a bandicoot who acts like a human, wearing blue jeans and trainers.\n\nOther websites \n Crash on Naughty Dog.com\n Official site of the Vivendi Universal\n European site of the Vivendi Universal\n\nCategory:Video game characters\nCategory:fictional animals","title":"Crash Bandicoot (character)"}
{"bad_words":0.145962701,"ppl":0.1433692846,"stop_words":0.7894247151,"text":"There are nine St. Catherines:\n\nSaint Caterina Volpicelli  (1839-1894)\nSaint Catherine of Alexandria (4th century)\nSaint Catherine of Bologna (1413\u20131463)\nSaint Catherine of Genoa (circa 1447\u20131510)\nSaint Catherine Laboure (1806\u20131876)\nSaint Catherine of Ricci, O.P. (1522\u20131590)\nSaint Catherine of Siena, O.P. (Doctor of the Church, 1347\u20131380)\nSaint Catherine of Sweden (circa 1332\u20131381)\nSaint Katharine Drexel (1858-1955)\n\nThere is a\n\nSt Catherine, Somerset\nSaint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai\nSaint Catherine Parish, Jamaica\n\nSee also:\n Sainte-Catherine\n Santa Caterina","title":"St. Catherine"}
{"bad_words":0.0187346036,"ppl":0.4461502874,"stop_words":0.0731675176,"text":"Water purification is the process of removing contaminants from water. One reason is to make it safe for humans to consume. Another is industrial use such as cleaning and cooling microchips during manufacturing. Unclean water is not only harmful to your health but equally damaging for the plumbing, home appliances, kitchen, washroom, and everything. According to a 2007 World Health Organization (WHO) report, 1.1 billion people do not have access to clean drinking water.;)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Water pollution","title":"Water purification"}
{"bad_words":0.7794450876,"ppl":0.8522815301,"stop_words":0.2738623983,"text":"Grand Forks is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Grand Forks is in Boundary Country near the Canada\u2013United States border.\n\nThe population of Grand Forks was 3,985 in 2011. The mayor of Grand Forks is Frank Konrad. The city started in the late 19th century when copper mining was popular in both the Boundary and Kootenay regions of British Columbia. It officially became a city on April 15, 1897. In both 1908 and 1911, fires destroyed the downtown core because of the large number of wood frame buildings and stores. Grand Forks has an ice hockey team, the Grand Forks Border Bruins which play in the Kootenay International Junior Hockey League.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Cities in British Columbia","title":"Grand Forks, British Columbia"}
{"bad_words":0.8911500211,"ppl":0.9705590749,"stop_words":0.1869819912,"text":"Josh James Brolin (born February 12, 1968) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles in W., No Country for Old Men, Milk, True Grit, and in Men in Black 3.\n\nEarly life\nBrolin was born on February 12, 1968 in Santa Monica, California to James Brolin and to Jane Cameron Agee. He was raised in Corpus Christi, Texas.\n\nPersonal life\nBrolin was married to Alice Adair from 1988 until they divorced in 1992. He has been married to Diane Lane since 2004. Brolin has two children from Adair. Lane filed for divorce in February 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Corpus Christi, Texas\nCategory:Actors from Santa Monica, California","title":"Josh Brolin"}
{"bad_words":0.4219012713,"ppl":0.6319077922,"stop_words":0.2870508808,"text":"In sports, a season is the part of one year that games of that sport are played. For example, in Major League Baseball, one season lasts about from April to September, that is the time of the year that baseball teams play their games.\n \nThere are four parts of the season, they are:\nPre-season - a time that teams often play exhibition games.\nRegular season - the that most of the games are played.\nPost-season (or Playoffs) - the time after the season that teams often have a type of tournament to win a championship.\nOff-season - the time before the season starts that teams prepare for the next season.\n\nSeasons by League\nRegular seasons of some leagues take place often in these months:\n\nRelated pages\nIce hockey\nFootball (soccer)\nBaseball\nAmerican football\nBasketball\nExhibition game\n\nCategory:Sports words","title":"Season (sports)"}
{"bad_words":0.0757498292,"ppl":0.813230423,"stop_words":0.4148307945,"text":"Molecular evolution is the process of evolution in DNA, RNA, and proteins. \n\nMolecular evolution emerged as a scientific field in the 1960s as researchers from molecular biology, evolutionary biology and population genetics sought to understand the structure and function of nucleic acids and protein. Some of the key topics have been the evolution of enzyme function, the use of nucleic acid changes as a molecular clock to study species divergence, and the origin of non-functional or junk DNA. \n\nRecent advances in genomics, including whole-genome sequencing, and bioinformatics have led to a dramatic increase in studies on the topic. In the 2000s, the role of gene duplication, the extent of adaptive molecular evolution versus neutral genetic drift, and the identification of molecular changes responsible for various human characteristics especially those pertaining to infection, disease, and cognition.\n\nMolecular study of phylogeny  \nMolecular systematics is the process of using data on the DNA, RNA, or proteins to resolve questions in phylogeny and taxonomy. The idea is to place groups in their correct position on the evolutionary tree. This corrects their biological classification from the point of view of evolution. The technique has already led to major changes in the taxonomy of living things, including the names for higher categories, which had been stable for well over a century.\n\nMolecular systematics has been made possible by techniques for sequence analysis. This gives the exact sequence of nucleotides or bases in either DNA or RNA. At present it is still expensive to sequence the entire genome of an organism, but it has been done for over 100 species.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Taxonomy\nCategory:Evolutionary biology\nCategory:Molecular biology","title":"Molecular evolution"}
{"bad_words":0.5262170682,"ppl":0.669735115,"stop_words":0.5670431569,"text":"A card game is any game played with playing cards. Some common card games are poker, bridge, blackjack, solitaire, and go fish.\n\nGames using playing cards exploit the fact that cards are individually identifiable from one side only, so that each player knows only the cards he holds and not those held by anyone else. For this reason card games are often characterized as games of chance or \u201cimperfect information\u201d\u2014as distinct from games of strategy or \u201cperfect information,\u201d where the current position is fully visible to all players throughout the game.[1] Many games that are not generally placed in the family of card games do in fact use cards for some aspect of their gameplay.\n\nSome games that are placed in the card game genre involve a board. The distinction is that the gameplay of a card game chiefly depends on the use of the cards by players (the board is simply a guide for scorekeeping or for card placement), while board games (the principal non-card game genre to use cards) generally focus on the players' positions on the board, and use the cards for some secondary purpose.\n\nThere are trading card games like Pokemon and Yu-Gi-Oh! that use special packs. These games often involve fighting role-play.\n\nOther websites\n International Playing Card Society\n Rules for historic card games\n Clock and Patience Card Game","title":"Card game"}
{"bad_words":0.124650155,"ppl":0.9971211651,"stop_words":0.8314909076,"text":"Yayoi Kusama is a Japanese artist and writer, born on 22 March 1929. Well-known for her repeating dot patterns, her art uses a variety of media, including painting, drawing, sculpture, film, performance and immersive installation. It ranges from works on paper featuring intense semi-abstract imagery, to soft sculpture known as \u2018Accumulations\u2019, to her \u2018Infinity Net\u2019 paintings, made up of carefully repeated arcs of paint built up into large patterns.\n\nSince 1977 Kusama has lived voluntarily in a psychiatric institution, and much of her work has been marked with obsessiveness and a desire to escape from psychological trauma. In an attempt to share her experiences, she creates installations that immerse the viewer in her obsessive vision of endless dots and nets or infinitely mirrored space.\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Japanese artists\nCategory:Japanese writers\nCategory:Sculptors\nCategory:People from Nagano Prefecture\nCategory:Living people","title":"Yayoi Kusama"}
{"bad_words":0.9979847141,"ppl":0.3268547186,"stop_words":0.3326499328,"text":"Frierson is a census-designated place in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States.\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Louisiana\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Louisiana","title":"Frierson, Louisiana"}
{"bad_words":0.423551961,"ppl":0.5764699381,"stop_words":0.6352658506,"text":"Web colors are colors used in designing webpages, and the ways for describing and listing those colours.\n\nThere are several ways to chose colors for parts of webpages. Colors may be listed as an RGB triplet (a set of three numbers) in hexadecimal format (a hex triplet). RGB triplet can make 16,777,216 different colors. Many common colors can also be chosen by their common English names. Often a color tool or other graphics software is used to create color values.\n\nThe first versions of Mosaic and Netscape Navigator used the X11 color names as the base for their color lists. This was because they both started as X Window System applications.\n\nEach web color has its own definition, sRGB. This relates to the chromaticities of a single phosphor set, a given transfer curve, adaptive whitepoint, and viewing conditions. These have been chosen to be similar to many real-world monitors and viewing conditions. Even without color management, the colors created are fairly close to the given values. However, user agents can be different in the fidelity with which they show the colors. Better user agents use color management to create better color fidelity. This is important for Web-to-print applications.\n\nHex triplet\nA hex triplet is a six-digit, three-byte number used in HTML, CSS, SVG, and other computer programs, to represent colors. The bytes represent the red, green and blue parts of the color. One byte represents a number in the range 00 to FF, or 0 to 255 in decimal notation. This represents the least (0) to the most (255) intensity of each of the color components. The hex triplet is formed by concatenating three bytes in hexadecimal notation, in the following order: \nByte 1: red value (color type red)\nByte 2: green value (color type green)\nByte 3: blue value (color type blue)\nFor example, consider the color where the red\/green\/blue values are decimal numbers: red=36, green=104, blue=160 (a greyish-blue color). The decimal numbers 36, 104 and 160 are similar to the numbers 24, 68 and A0 respectively. The hex triplet is obtained by combining the 6 hexadecimal digits together, 2468A0 in this example.\n\nHTML web colors\nFormulated in 1997, there were originally 16 colors. Orange was added later to make a total of 17. The original 16 were part of something called the \"Windows VGA template\", meaning that they are the colors that can be used for actions like highlighting.\n\nHTML color added later\n\nX11 colors (formulated in 1987)\nThese are called \"X11 web colors\" since the invention of the World Wide Web in 1991.\n\nChart of selected web colors\nThis chart shows selected HTML and X11 colors as well as selected unofficial consensus web colors developed by web designers since 2002.  When entering code using the unofficial colors, the hex code of the color must be specified instead of writing the name of the color.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Color\nCategory:Web design","title":"Web color"}
{"bad_words":0.2080005079,"ppl":0.66920586,"stop_words":0.5556966196,"text":"Arsenide is an ion. Its chemical formula is As3-. Most arsenides have arsenic in its -3 oxidation state. Ionic arsenides are very basic and are strong reducing agents. Most arsenides are more metallic, like zinc arsenide. Arsenides react with acids to make arsine gas.\n\nRelated pages\nNitride\nPhosphide\nAntimonide\n\nCategory:Arsenic compounds","title":"Arsenide"}
{"bad_words":0.5835488314,"ppl":0.1849206635,"stop_words":0.1605065025,"text":"Dave Filoni is an American movie director, writer, and animator.\n\nStar Wars\n\nHe is the director of the Star Wars: The Clone Wars feature movie, and the supervising director of the Star Wars: The Clone Wars TV series.\n\nFiloni made an appearance at Celebration IV on Sunday, May 28, 2007 with producer Catherine Winder in the Celebration Theater (Room 408AB), to discuss the beginnings of the new television series and reveal how The Clone Wars is being created. He will also be writing for the Clone Wars monthly comic.\n\nAn avid Plo Koon fan, Filoni dressed up as the Jedi Master for the opening of Revenge of the Sith. In February 2009, Filoni was inducted as an Honorary Member of the 501st Legion international costuming organization in recognition of his contributions to the continuing Star Wars saga.\n\nDave Filoni's office, as seen in the extra features on the  Star Wars: The Clone Wars DVD, is filled with Plo Koon paraphernalia. He has a bust of Plo Koon's head, a model of Plo Koon's ship, an autographed portrait by the actor who played Plo Koon, a replica of Plo Koon's lightsaber on his desk, and his personal Plo Koon costume on display. Filoni also has a note book sized planner on his desk with Plo Koon's picture taped to the outside. Filoni also has a small model of the character Appa on his desk, from Avatar: The Last Airbender.\n\nMovies he directed\n Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005) (various episodes)\n Star Wars: The Clone Wars (movie) (2008)\n Star Wars: The Clone Wars (series) (2008)\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:American animators\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:writers from Pennsylvania","title":"Dave Filoni"}
{"bad_words":0.7411627462,"ppl":0.6640918543,"stop_words":0.9785021324,"text":"Rhubarb is one of about 60 plants in the genus Rheum, family Polygonaceae. The vegetable rhubarb is Rheum rhabarbarum (or Rheum x hybridum). The leaves are toxic, but the red stalks are baked in pies, with sugar to soften their tart flavor.\n\nThere are many varieties grown for eating. The drug rheum is prepared from the rhizomes and roots of another species, R. officinale or medicinal rhubarb.\n\nCategory:Caryophyllales","title":"Rhubarb"}
{"bad_words":0.1079948868,"ppl":0.8693426625,"stop_words":0.3042320288,"text":"\n\nEvents \n February 11 \u2013 Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in the US, is opened.\n March 23 \u2013 The Halifax Gazette, the first Canadian newspaper\n June 6 \u2013 Fire destroys part of Moscow\n June 15 \u2013 Benjamin Franklin proves that lightning is electricity using a kite and a key.\n September 14, Gregorian Calendar \u2013 The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, making it necessary to skip eleven days (September 2 being followed directly by September 14 this year)\n Adam Smith at the University of Glasgow transfers to professor of moral philosophy\n English Scientist Lord John Davies first observes what is later recognised as respiratory collapse","title":"1752"}
{"bad_words":0.5417269914,"ppl":0.9322315186,"stop_words":0.9406923441,"text":"Lemon Drop Mangosteens are a kind of tropical fruit that can be found in the Andes.  It is not known to anyone outside of South America and Southern Florida.  The fruit looks like a dried-up lemon and is bright yellow in color. The inside of the fruit has a white pulp with a citrus taste.  This taste has been compared to cotton candy that tastes like lemons.\n\nOther websites \nGarcinia (previously Rheedia) madruno\n\nCategory:Tropical fruit\nCategory:Malpighiales","title":"Lemon Drop Mangosteen"}
{"bad_words":0.6008886,"ppl":0.1057784715,"stop_words":0.3387927538,"text":"Rutherglen (pronounced: ruh-ther-glen) is a town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. Rutherglen comes from the Gaelic An Ruadh Ghleann, meaning \"the red valley\". In 1975, it lost its own local council and administratively became a component of the City of Glasgow. In 1996 Rutherglen was reallocated to the South Lanarkshire council area.\n\nRutherglen remains the oldest royal burgh in Scotland, being more than 500 years older than Glasgow. It was a centre of heavy industry, having a long coal mining tradition which died out by 1950, and was until the 1960s home to the infamous White's chemical works, which was responsible for huge swathes of the area from southern Glasgow across to the town of Cambuslang being polluted with chromium waste. Rutherglen, and most of the towns encircling the city, are now dormitory suburbs of Glasgow.\n\nCategory:Towns in South Lanarkshire","title":"Rutherglen"}
{"bad_words":0.8273880328,"ppl":0.124835944,"stop_words":0.5970601077,"text":"The triple jump (also known in certain countries as a triple hop, step and jump or hop, skip and jump) is a athletics event. It has been a part of the World Championships since 1995. The event consists of someone running up to a line, jumping and landing on the same foot (a hop), jumping onto the other foot (a skip) and then jumping into a shallow pit of sand. The winner is the person whose final jump lands the farthest from the line they started jumping at. It is a common game played on playgrounds.\n\nCategory:Events in athletics","title":"Triple jump"}
{"bad_words":0.7470318454,"ppl":0.5733451948,"stop_words":0.1714215795,"text":"Dame Louise Agnetha Lake-Tack, GCMG, DStJ (born 26 July 1944) is a former Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda.\n\nBackground and earlier career\nLouise Lake-Tack was born in St. Philip's Parish, Antigua in 1944. She went to Freetown Government School before attending the Antigua Girls High School in St. John's. After graduating she went to the United Kingdom. She studied nursing at Charing Cross Hospital. She worked first at the National Heart Hospital and later at the Harley Street Clinic. \n\nLake-Tack later studied and graduated in law.  She was a magistrate at both Marylebone and Horseferry Magistrate Courts. She also sat at Pocock Street Crown Court and Middlesex Crown Court to hear appeal cases from the lower courts. She was a member of the Antigua and Barbuda National Association (London) for the 24 years before her appointment as Governor-General.\n\nGovernor-General\nShe took office as Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda on 17 July 2007.  She was the first woman to hold the office. On 14 August 2014, she was replaced by Dr Rodney Williams, who took office as the 4th Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda.\n\nHonours\nDame Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (GCMG, 13 November 2007)\nDame of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem (DStJ, 16 October 2007)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Antigua and Barbuda people\nCategory:Governors General","title":"Louise Lake-Tack"}
{"bad_words":0.1477538279,"ppl":0.4565006105,"stop_words":0.4022735694,"text":"Dead Rising is a survival horror video game developed by Capcom Production Studio 1 and published by Capcom.\n\nIt was released on August 8, 2006 in North America, September 8, 2006 in Europe, September 14, 2006 in Australia, and on September 28, 2006 in Japan.The game was the first in the Dead Rising video game series and was followed by Dead Rising 2 in 2010.\n\nIn the game the player controls a photojournalist named Frank West who is trapped in a shopping mall during a zombie outbreak. The story centers around West trying to uncover the truth behind the outbreak while trying to stay alive.\n\nReception\nIGN rated the game a 8.3 out of 10 and said it was \"one of the more unique and entertaining titles on the Xbox 360.\u201d but noted that the game could have had \"a better save system, more intelligent NPCs, a more forgiving story progression, and tighter controls\"\n\nGameSpot gave the game a 8.4 out of 10 and stated \"Dead Rising's gory, ridiculous, and entertaining action, coupled with its real-time structure and campy stylistic touches, make it one of the most unique games currently available for the Xbox 360.\"\n\nThe game won \"Most Innovative Design for Xbox 360\" by IGN in 2006, \"Best Action Adventure Game\", \"Best Sound Effects\", and \"Best Use of Xbox 360 Achievement Points\" in GameSpot's Best and Worst of 2006, and won \"Action Game of the Year\" at the 2006 Spike TV Video Game Awards.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2006 video games\nCategory:Capcom games\nCategory:Horror video games\nCategory:Xbox 360-only games","title":"Dead Rising"}
{"bad_words":0.6485229991,"ppl":0.6430990053,"stop_words":0.0025854881,"text":"__NOTOC__\nYear 993 (CMXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.\n\nEvents \n By topic \n Religion \n July 4 \u2013 Saint Ulrich of Augsburg is canonized.\n\nBirths \n Samuel ibn Naghrela, assistant to the Berber king in Granada\n\nDeaths \n King Conrad of Burgundy\n\nIn fiction \n The fantasy role-playing game Dragon Warriors is set in a fantasy world called \"Legend\" modeled on medieval Europe in an era near this year.\n In the Harry Potter series, Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is built and founded sometime around this year.\n\nReferences","title":"993"}
{"bad_words":0.3497267494,"ppl":0.6131268823,"stop_words":0.1371357905,"text":"Alexander is a rural municipality in Manitoba, Canada.\n\nCategory:Settlements in Manitoba","title":"Alexander, Manitoba"}
{"bad_words":0.4924289105,"ppl":0.596202556,"stop_words":0.3287847475,"text":"The copper pheasant (Syrmaticus soemmerringii) is endemic to Japan.\n\nThe male measures up to 87.5\u2013136 cm (34.5\u201354 in) long including the tail while the female measures up to 51\u201354 cm (20\u201321 in)\nMainly inhabit forests and riverbeds in mountainous areas with altitude less than 1,500 meters\nOmnivores, eat plants leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, insects, crustaceans etc\nNear Threatened\n\nIt will lay 6-12 eggs from April to June.\nThe egg has a major diameter of 4.8 cm (4.4 - 5.15 cm), a minor diameter of 3.5 cm (3.3 - 3.65 cm)\nCapturing of Masuyamadori was prohibited until September 14, 2017 (Heisei 29)","title":"Copper pheasant"}
{"bad_words":0.2441494472,"ppl":0.981051955,"stop_words":0.8899519276,"text":"Poprad (; , ) is a city in northern Slovakia at the bottom of the High Tatra Mountains. It is the biggest town in the Spi\u0161 region and the tenth largest city in Slovakia. As of 2016, about 52,000 people live in Poprad.\n\nThe city has a historic centre, an international airport and is the starting point of the Tatransk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 \u017eeleznica (Tatra Electric Railway) - a set of special narrow-gauge trains (trams) connecting the resorts in the High Tatra Mountains with each other and with Poprad.  Main line trains link Poprad to other destinations in Slovakia and beyond, through trains run to Prague in the Czech Republic.","title":"Poprad"}
{"bad_words":0.7720965455,"ppl":0.048783284,"stop_words":0.9000037176,"text":"A terabyte (TB) is a unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices. One terabyte holds 1000 gigabytes (GB) or a trillion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes, and 1000 terabytes make one petabyte.  \n\nLarge organizations use terabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data. People at home might use terabytes for backups.  An external hard drive can be several terabytes. Usually, one terabyte of space costs $50.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Computing measurement","title":"Terabyte"}
{"bad_words":0.8742173079,"ppl":0.8173498888,"stop_words":0.2759126269,"text":"Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex (Crash Bandicoot: The Rise of the Demon Kings in Korean) is a video game. It was published by Universal Interactive Studios along with Konami. It was developed by Traveller's Tales for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Nintendo GameCube video game consoles. The PlayStation 2 version was released in North America on October 29, 2001, in Europe on November 23, 2001 and in Japan on December 20, 2001.\n\nOther websites \nCrash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex (PS2) | (Xbox) | (NGC) at GameSpot.com\n\nCategory:2001 video games\nCategory:Crash Bandicoot games\nCategory:Nintendo GameCube games\nCategory:Platform games\nCategory:PlayStation 2 games\nCategory:Xbox games\nCategory:Xbox 360 games\nCategory:3D platform games","title":"Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex"}
{"bad_words":0.435340614,"ppl":0.588131455,"stop_words":0.7703752938,"text":"Casville Records (often stylized as Ca$hville Records) is an independent record label based in Nashville, Tennessee. It was started by rapper Young Buck in 2006. It was originally called G-Unit South. However, since Buck and 50 Cent had engaged in a feud while Buck was signed to G-Unit Records, he was kicked out and had to change the label's name because he could no longer use the G-Unit logo to distribute his music. Its artists are gangsta rap or southern rap musicians. It has so far signed acts such as Outlaws and Lil Scrappie and is currently being distributed by RED distrubution.\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n\nCategory:American record labels\n\nCategory:2006 establishments in the United States","title":"Ca$hville Records"}
{"bad_words":0.3799115522,"ppl":0.0098060611,"stop_words":0.9048662525,"text":"The 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire was a natural disaster that affected Alberta, Canada. The wildfire damaged or destroyed 1,600 structures in early May 2016. Almost 90,000 people evacuated (left) the area as the wildfire spread through the community of Fort McMurray.\n\nA local state of emergency was put in effect on Sunday, May 1, 2016 at 9:57 pm. Several areas were put under a mandatory evacuation. More than 90,000 people people left the area. Fort McMurray was expecting high winds in addition to the wildfire.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2016 disasters\nCategory:2017 disasters\nCategory:2010s fires\nCategory:2010s in Canada\nCategory:Alberta\nCategory:Fires in North America\nCategory:Natural disasters in Canada","title":"2016 Fort McMurray wildfire"}
{"bad_words":0.1702436237,"ppl":0.7751323039,"stop_words":0.4820792785,"text":"Chief Emeka Anyaoku, GCVO, CFR, CON (born 18 January 1933) is a Nigerian politician. He was the third Commonwealth Secretary-General. He is also a Vice-President of the Royal Commonwealth Society.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Nigerian politicians\nCategory:Commonwealth Secretaries-General","title":"Emeka Anyaoku"}
{"bad_words":0.9801699757,"ppl":0.4239189371,"stop_words":0.680164966,"text":"Bigpoint GmbH is a game developer based in Hamburg, Germany which produces browser based MMORPG games that are unique in that do not require any downloads to play.\n\nFounded by Heiko Hubertz in December of 2002, Bigpoint has experienced record growth (more than 4500% in 5 years) since its creation and won numerous business awards including the Red Herring Award in 2007 - placing it among the top 100 most innovative businesses - and the Ruban d'Honneur at the European Business Awards in 2009.\n\nIn June of 2008 a 70% controlling share of Bigpoint GmbH was purchased by NBCU's and GE's joint venture Peacock Equity Fund and UK PE Firm GMT Communications Partners in a $110m (\u20ac70m) deal that gave each a 35% share of the company.\n\nThis allowed the three initial venture capital investors -  Aurelia Private Equity, European Founders Fund and United Internet Beteiligungen - to sell out while CEO Heiko Hubertz re-invested his share of the sale to retain a 30% stake in the company.\n\nHeiko Hubertz currently acts as the company's Managing Director.\n\nBigpoint has a portfolio of more than 40 games translated into 20 languages, with the two largest being SeaFight with approximately 15.7 million registered users and Dark Orbit with approximately 14.2 million registered users.\n\nThe company claims to receive more than 200,000 new user registrations each day.\n\nA complete list of Bigpoint's games can be found Here\n\nRelated Links \nBigpoint Homepage\nBigpoint Gaming Portal\nHeiko Hubertz Profile\nRed Herring Award\nEuropean Business Awards\nPeacock Equity Fund\nGMT Communications partners\n\nSources\n\nGMT and NBC Universal take over Bigpoint\nBigpoint\u2019s Sale to NBC-GMT a Big Deal\nPeacock Equity Fund, GMT in $110 Million Buyout of Bigpoint\nNBCU\u2019s Peacock And PE Firm GMT Take $110 Million Majority Stake In German Gamer Bigpoint\nBigpoint GmbH Company Profile\n\nRelated Information \n\nCategory:Online games","title":"Bigpoint GmbH"}
{"bad_words":0.907110472,"ppl":0.3046392737,"stop_words":0.8137682915,"text":"The Treaty of Lausanne was signed in 1923, after Turkey had won the Greco-Turkish War, of 1919-22. It settles the border between modern-day Greece, and modern-day Turkey, as well as other borders of Turkey. Other countries that signed the treaty include Italy, France, Great Britain, Japan, as well as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.\n\nNote that Greece and Turkey have had disputes, often focused on the question, which country certain (usually uninhabited) islands and rocks in the Aegean Sea belong to. In 1987, and 1996 these disputes almost led to military conflict.\n\nCategory:1920s in Greece\nCategory:20th century in Turkey\nCategory:1923\nCategory:1920s treaties","title":"Treaty of Lausanne"}
{"bad_words":0.7723785497,"ppl":0.1494930569,"stop_words":0.0228168509,"text":"The Turkish new lira () is the currency of Turkey and the Turkish Northern Republic of Cyprus. The new lira is subdivided into 100 new kurush (yeni kuru\u015f), the equivalent of American Cents or British Pennies. The symbol for the currency is YTL.\n\nIn the last few years the Turkish lira stabilised and even rose against the U.S. Dollars and the Euro.\n\nIn late December 2003, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey passed a law that allowed for the removal of six zeroes from the currency, and the creation of the new lira. It was introduced on 1 January 2005, replacing the previous lira (which remained valid in circulation until the end of 2005) at a rate of 1 new lira = 1,000,000 old lira.\n\nThe official name of the currency is \"New Turkish Lira\". According to the Central Bank, the word \"new\" (yeni) is only a \"temporary\" measure. The \"new\" was be removed on January 1, 2009. The banknotes have \"different shapes and sizes to prevent forgery\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Turkish currency","title":"Turkish new lira"}
{"bad_words":0.8967884508,"ppl":0.8021295393,"stop_words":0.8708656868,"text":"Gerardo Andr\u00e9s Sofovich (March 18, 1937 \u2013 March 8, 2015) was an Argentine businessman, dramaturge, TV host, actor, comedian, scriptwriter, and film director.\n\nHe was the producer Pol\u00e9mica en el bar and La noche del Domingo, two of the most popular Argentine television programs of the 1970s and '80s. Sofovich also hosted A la manera de Sofovich and Sin L\u00edmite SMS, broadcast on Canal 9.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Argentine actors\nCategory:Argentine comedians\nCategory:Argentine movie directors\nCategory:Screenwriters\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:Television presenters\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires","title":"Gerardo Sofovich"}
{"bad_words":0.8862931236,"ppl":0.0577892842,"stop_words":0.2167577751,"text":"The Cane Corso is an ancient mastiff breed from Italy.  It is a large size dog which is very muscular and loves to run.  It is an excellent watchdog. The Cane Corso has been used to hunt animals such as wild boar.\n\nThe Cane Corso is highly intelligent, very trainable, and has a stable temperament. It\u2019s skin is tough.  It has excellent hearing.  It is important that this dog be socialized early.  If carefully trained as a pup, it is very good with other people while always being highly protective of its owner. His name derives from the Latin \"Cohors\" which means \"guardian,\" \"protector.\" The dog is highly tolerant of pain and sometimes electric fences are ignored by the dog.  The dog also loves and needs daily exercise.\n\nEarly training of this dog is imperative. The owner must introduce the dog to his environment. This includes family, friends, nearby cats and dogs.  This is because the Cane Corso breed is first and foremost highly protective of its owner.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Molossers","title":"Cane Corso"}
{"bad_words":0.8913946291,"ppl":0.6340509306,"stop_words":0.5054669365,"text":"The Ohio Players were a funk and R&B band from the United States. The group formed in 1959. They were best known for the songs \"Fire\", \"Funky Worm\" and \"Love Rollercoaster\". This group was most popular in the 1970s. They were from Dayton, Ohio.\n\nThe group's first big song was \"Funky Worm\". The song hit the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #1 on the Billboard R&B chart.\n\nThey had seven Top 40 songs between 1973 and 1976. The songs included \"Fire\" in 1975 and \"Love Rollercoaster\" in 1976.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American R&B bands\nCategory:People from Dayton, Ohio\nCategory:1959 establishments in the United States\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Ohio","title":"Ohio Players"}
{"bad_words":0.5061519178,"ppl":0.8106141778,"stop_words":0.8391923772,"text":"Grivi\u021ba Lake ) is a lake in Bucharest, Romania in Sector 1. It is between Str\u0103ule\u0219ti Lake and B\u0103neasa Lake. Its area is . Its length is . Its width is . Its depth is .\n\nCategory:Lakes of Romania","title":"Grivi\u021ba Lake"}
{"bad_words":0.7916340389,"ppl":0.8669776069,"stop_words":0.4903196329,"text":"A wood block is a small percussion instrument. It is made of wood and hit like a drum. The woodblock is hollow inside so that it makes a big, resonating sound. It can come in different forms, but many modern woodblocks are shaped like a brick.\n\nIt is sometimes called a Chinese block because it has Chinese origins.\n\nThe sticks used to hit the woodblock can be snare drum sticks or xylophone beaters. It makes a hard, high sound. It can often be heard in large orchestras, e.g. in Bernstein's West Side Story.\n\nCategory:Percussion instruments","title":"Woodblock"}
{"bad_words":0.0042296627,"ppl":0.5803892161,"stop_words":0.9689160166,"text":"An import is a raw material or a finished product that is brought into a country from abroad. For example America imports maple syrup from Canada and exports manufactured products to the Caribbean.  Some Caribbean countries import nearly all their goods, paying for them with money earned through tourism, banking, and other service industries.\n\nRelated pages \n Export\n International trade\n\nCategory:Economics","title":"Import"}
{"bad_words":0.6102146598,"ppl":0.3148459078,"stop_words":0.6868448504,"text":"Bellignat is a commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region in the Ain department  in the east of France. In 2009, 3,481 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are the Renouillus. The local economy is closely associated to the town of Oyonnax. \n\nCategory:Communes in Ain","title":"Bellignat"}
{"bad_words":0.2118884221,"ppl":0.1867910624,"stop_words":0.2621087224,"text":"Nitrogen dioxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NO2. It contains nitrogen and oxide ions. The nitrogen is in the +4 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\n\nNitrogen Dioxide is a reddish-brown gas with a distinct, pungent odor similar to that of Chlorine. It causes significant and damaging pulmonary effects when it is inhaled, due to the formation of both Nitric (HNO3) & Nitrous (HNO2) acids when it reacts with Water present in the lungs. When Nitrogen Dioxide is compressed or cooled to near 0\u00b0 C, two molecules of the Dioxide bond, forming the colorless Dinitrogen Tetroxide. It is a strong oxidizing agent. Upon heating, Nitrogen Dioxide decomposes back into lower oxides of Nitrogen (NO) as well as Oxygen. It reacts with iodides to form nitrites and elemental iodine. The presence of NO2 in concentrated Nitric acid causes the acid to take on a yellow color, depending on the concentration of the dissolved gas.\n\nPreparation\nNitrogen dioxide is normally made by oxidation of nitric oxide by oxygen in air. It can also be made by heating some nitrates. It can be made by reacting concentrated nitric acid with copper or tin.\n\nUses\nIt is used to make nitric acid by dissolving it in water. Nitric oxide is also released.\n\nSafety\nNitrogen dioxide is very toxic. It has a foul odor, which aids in its detection. Much care should be taken to avoid contact with this compound.\n\nRelated pages\nNitrous oxide\nNitrous acid\n\nCategory:Nitrogen compounds\nCategory:Oxides","title":"Nitrogen dioxide"}
{"bad_words":0.6611384747,"ppl":0.6839601755,"stop_words":0.1869064842,"text":"Miranda de Ebro is a city in Spain. It is the second biggest city in Burgos province, in the region of Castile and Le\u00f3n. It is an important industrial center, with a population of 39,589 people (2009).\n\nThe river which runs through the city is the Ebro.\n\nOther websites\n Official Website\n\nCategory:Cities in Castile and Le\u00f3n","title":"Miranda de Ebro"}
{"bad_words":0.9716810989,"ppl":0.5050058714,"stop_words":0.4945295257,"text":"Charles Louis Schultze (December 12, 1924 \u2013 September 27, 2016) was an American economist and public policy analyst. He served as the Chairperson of the Council of Economic Advisers during the President Carter Administration. \n\nSchultze was appointed the Assistant Director of the Bureau of the Budget by President John F. Kennedy in 1962, and was the Director from 1965 until 1968 during President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society agenda. \n\nSchultze was born in Alexandria, Virginia. He studied at Georgetown University and at the University of Maryland, College Park. He was a veteran of WWII, serving in the army in the European theater. Schultze died from complications of sepsis caused by dementia on September 27, 2016 in Washington, D.C., aged 92.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBrookings scholar page\nCensus Bureau biography\nSelected papers of Charles Schultze cited in the Allan H. Meltzer book A History of the Federal Reserve.\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from sepsis\nCategory:Deaths from dementia\nCategory:American economists\nCategory:United States Council of Economic Advisers\nCategory:Directors of the Office of Management and Budget\nCategory:American military personnel of World War II\nCategory:Politicians from Virginia\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:People from Alexandria, Virginia","title":"Charles Schultze"}
{"bad_words":0.9861597215,"ppl":0.7090430082,"stop_words":0.2899887306,"text":"Yankee Stadium is the new baseball stadium of the New York Yankees. It is in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The stadium opened in April 2009. It replaced the original Yankee Stadium, which the Yankees had played in since 1923. It was opened with an exhibition game against the Chicago Cubs on April 3, 2009. The first regular game was played on April 16, 2009.\n\nThe new stadium cost $1.5 billion dollars to build. It was the most expensive baseball stadium in the world. It is built to look like the old Yankee Stadium. It has many new and more modern features.\n\nStadium parts\nThe new stadium has many parts that look similar to the old one when it was first built. This includes the outside walls of the stadium, the color of the seats, and the size of the playing field being the same.\n\nThe new stadium has an area known as \"Monument Park\" behind the center field wall. Monument Park has monuments honoring  good Yankee players from past years. Monument Park is open before the game starts.\n\nAnother feature is the Great Hall. The Great Hall is a hallway near the entrance of the stadium with a tall roof and many stores and food stands. It also has banners to celebrate the team's history.\n\nThe new stadium has more than three times as many suites as the original. A suite is a fancy room with a view of the field where rich people watch the game. There are also many bars and clubs. It has better food than the original stadium.\n\nTransport\nPeople can drive to the stadium. There are several garages near it. It is near the New York Thruway in the Bronx. The stadium can also be reached by train, because there is a subway station near it. Trains can often be seen from the stadium.\n\nReception\nThe stadium is generally seen as being better than its predecessor, but some people dislike it. This mainly because the stadium's high cost has led to very high ticket prices. The high prices meant that there were many empty seats when the stadium first opened, especially behind the batter where tickets can cost up to 2,500 dollars. People have also disliked the stadium for its fan unfriendly practices. For example, fans cannot get autographs from players before the game. The stadium was seen as too expensive for being only a little better than the original. The new stadium also allowed many home runs during its first month, because of the way the wind moves the ball. That made many people call it \"too easy\".\n\nReferences\n\n Official Site\n Virtual tour of new Yankee Stadium\n Newsday.com New Yankee Stadium\n Ballparks of Baseball\n Ballparks.com overview of proposed stadium\n Photographic Updates of the Construction of the New Yankee Stadium\n Metro-North Railroad station at Yankee Stadium\n Yankee Stadium Seating Chart\n\nCategory:Major League Baseball venues\nCategory:Sports buildings in New York City\nCategory:The Bronx\nCategory:2009 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s establishments in New York (state)","title":"Yankee Stadium"}
{"bad_words":0.3498717287,"ppl":0.9679767567,"stop_words":0.3325911899,"text":"S\/2007 S 2 is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 1, 2007, from observations taken between January 18 and April 19, 2007. Telescope used is the Subaru 8.3-m optical infrared telescope at Mauna Kea.\n\nOverview \nS\/2007 S2 is theorized to have a mean radius of 1.9 miles, assuming an albedo of 0.04. It is 6 kilometres in diameter and orbits Saturn at an eccentricity of about 0.218 and an inclination of about 176.68\u00b0 at a mean distance of 10.4 million miles (average distance of 16,560,00 million kilometres) from Saturn. The satellite was first thought to be orbiting for about 793 Earth days from its first discovery. The satellite takes about 808 Earth days to complete one orbit.\n\nLike Saturn's other irregular moons, S\/2007 S2 is thought to be an object that was captured by Saturn's gravity, rather than having accreted from the dusty disk that surrounded the newly formed planet as the regular satellites are thought to have done.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data\n MPEC 2007-J09: S\/2007 S 2, S\/2007 S 3 May 1, 2007 (discovery and ephemeris)\n IAUC 8836: S\/2007 S 1, S\/2007 S 2, and S\/2007 S 3 (subscription-only) May 11, 2007 (discovery)\n\nCategory:Saturn's moons","title":"S\/2007 S 2"}
{"bad_words":0.9302004009,"ppl":0.4057317944,"stop_words":0.2353895911,"text":"Spalding is a village in Greeley County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 487 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Nebraska","title":"Spalding, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.6128508503,"ppl":0.8132209194,"stop_words":0.9783742174,"text":"A festival is a gathering of people to celebrate something. It can also refer to a particular day or group of days when people in a country have a holiday so that they can celebrate something.  Festivals may be religious festivals.  They may also be events which feature music, dancing, poetry, movies, etc.\n\nRelated pages\nHalloween\nChristmas\nThanksgiving\nNew Year\nEaster\nPentecost\nEid festival\nDivali\nYom Kippur\nGuy Fawkes Night","title":"Festival"}
{"bad_words":0.0523998676,"ppl":0.7638276808,"stop_words":0.7634174573,"text":"A soapbox is a temporary platform used to give a speech. During the 19th century, soap was transported in wooden boxes. When a person had new or unusual ideas, and wanted to talk to a crowd about them, sometimes he or she would stand on an empty soapbox so that everyone could see and hear the talk well. \n\nPeople sometimes use the word \"soapbox\" to mean a place to say new or unusual things.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Human communication\n\nes:Goitibera","title":"Soapbox"}
{"bad_words":0.1335934436,"ppl":0.3720042855,"stop_words":0.1119729164,"text":"__NOTOC__\nYear 1089 (MLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.\n\nEvents \n By area \n\n Asia \n Rama Varma Kulashekhara is crowned in Kerala.\n Palmyra is destroyed by an earthquake.\n\n Europe \n Northumbria is divided by the Normans into the counties of Northumberland, County Palatine of Durham, Yorkshire, Westmorland and Lancashire.\n August 11 \u2013 A powerful earthquake is recorded in Britain.\n June 22 \u2013 Gaston IV of Bearn and the Frankish crusaders take the Aragonese city of Monz\u00f3n from the emir of Zaragoza.\n\n By topic \n\n Religion \n C\u00eeteaux Abbey, the first Cistercian monastery, is founded in southern France.\n The Synod of Melfi under Pope Urban II issued decrees against simony and the clerical marriage.\n\nBirths \n date unknown\n Dahui Zonggao, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (d. 1163)\n Han Shizhong, Chinese general (d. 1151)\n\nDeaths \n May 24 \u2013 Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury\n May 31 \u2013 Sigwin von Are, Archbishop of Cologne\n September 29 (or 30) \u2013 Theobald III, Count of Blois\n November 11 \u2013 Saint Peter Igneus, Italian Benedictine monk\n\nReferences","title":"1089"}
{"bad_words":0.7888080674,"ppl":0.9510495471,"stop_words":0.8299177623,"text":"Shivinder Singh Sidhu (October 13, 1929 \u2013 25 October, 2018) was an Indian politician. He became the Governor of the state of Manipur on 6 August 2004. Sidhu was also the Governor of Meghalaya from October 2007 to 1 July 2008 and Governor of Goa from 22 July 2008 to 26 August 2011.\n\nSidhu died on 25 October 2018 at the age of 89.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Indian politicians","title":"Shivinder Singh Sidhu"}
{"bad_words":0.728700245,"ppl":0.1402453042,"stop_words":0.7630863906,"text":"Estopa are a popular duo from Cornell\u00e0, Spain. The band consists of the brothers Jos\u00e9 and David Mu\u00f1oz, who sing different sounds reflecting many genres, including rock, rumba and flamenco. Their first album, Estopa, has sold over 1,000,000 copies to date. Their latest album, Voces de Ultrarumba, sold more than 200,000 copies on its first day of release. Their music has made them one of the most successful rock groups in Spanish history.\n\nMembers\nJos\u00e9 Mu\u00f1oz, the younger brother, was born in 1978. He plays guitar for Estopa. David Mu\u00f1oz, the older brother, was born in 1976. He is the singer and also plays some guitar. They are brothers born in Extremadura. The brothers grew up listening to such bands as Los Chichos, Los Chunguitos, and Bord\u00f3n on their trips with their parents from Cornell\u00e0 to Zarza Capilla, where their parents were from.\n\nAs they grew up, Jos\u00e9 and David attended college for some time before deciding that it was not right for them. After quitting their studies, they worked for a factory manufacturing car parts for the company SEAT. It was in that factory where they began composing their earliest songs and they began to play in local bars.\n\nAfter playing a song for the bosses at BMG Music Espa\u00f1a, Estopa was given a record deal.\n\nCategory:Spanish musical entertainers\nCategory:Extremadura\nCategory:Spanish musical groups","title":"Estopa"}
{"bad_words":0.2936934558,"ppl":0.6910130955,"stop_words":0.2693547598,"text":"International Women's Day is celebrated every year on March 8.  International Women's Day has been observed since 1909 in the United States.  After a while the people of United States stopped celebrating this holiday. In the 1920s Soviet Union, and then some other Communist countries like China and Cuba, started celebrating this day as a holiday for women and world peace. Since then the holiday has become more and more popular around the world.\n\nIn many places, the day does not have a political aspect, and is simply a time for men to express their love for women. It is similar to a mixture of Mother's Day and Valentine's Day. Men present their mothers, wives, girlfriends, colleagues, etc. with flowers and small gifts. women's is struggle, positive in life In some countries International Women's Day is observed like Mother's Day, where children give small gifts to their mothers and grandmothers. In some countries, women get a half day off work. Often, schools will have a celebration where students will honor their teachers.\n\nIn 1975, the United Nations also started to recognize this holiday for women's rights. The UN chooses a political or social theme for the holiday each year.  For example, the 2011 theme was \"\"Equal access to education, training and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women.\"  In this way, the holiday is a time to look at the social and economic problems women have around the world.\n\nInternational Women's Day is now an official holiday in Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, China, Cuba, Ecuador, Georgia, Italy, Israel, Laos, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam.\n\nOther websites\n\nOther page \nWomen's History Month\n\nCategory:Holidays\nCategory:Human rights","title":"International Women's Day"}
{"bad_words":0.3193769088,"ppl":0.5705568395,"stop_words":0.9910677976,"text":"Syntax highlighting is where a text editor, integrated development environment or other computer program shows different parts of some source code in different colours. This makes it easier for computer programmers to read the source code and understand what it does. It can be done in different colors, and different programming languages have different rules about what parts of the source code need to be different colors.\n\nExample \n\nThis is an example comparing some C code without syntax highlighting and with syntax highlighting:\n\nCategory:Software","title":"Syntax highlighting"}
{"bad_words":0.09759734,"ppl":0.2931602977,"stop_words":0.1708628924,"text":"The Dolby Theatre is a indoor theatre in Hollywood. The theatre has been the home of the annual Academy Awards since 2002.\n\nCategory:Academy Awards\nCategory:Theatres in the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Los Angeles, California","title":"Dolby Theatre"}
{"bad_words":0.6701706125,"ppl":0.1335865784,"stop_words":0.65295052,"text":"Bear Bluff is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 138.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Wisconsin","title":"Bear Bluff, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.3405772711,"ppl":0.5021263608,"stop_words":0.055356719,"text":"Daniel Bois (born June 11, 1983 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger for the Rockford IceHogs of the American Hockey League.\n\nPlaying career\nBois was drafted in the 3rd round, 97th overall in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft by the Colorado Avalanche. He played junior hockey for the London Knights of the OHL. He served as the team's Captain for several years.\n\nUnsigned from the Avalanche, Bois signed with the Ottawa Senators on April 30, 2004. Bois played with affiliate, the Binghamton Senators, for five seasons playing in just one game with Ottawa in the 2006\u201307 season.\n\nOn July 20, 2009, Bois signed with the Chicago Blackhawks to a one-year contract. He was then assigned to AHL affiliate, the Rockford IceHogs for the duration of the 2009\u201310 season.\n\nCareer statistics\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey right wingers\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ontario Hockey League players\nCategory:Ottawa Senators players\nCategory:People from Thunder Bay","title":"Danny Bois"}
{"bad_words":0.1195908613,"ppl":0.269603386,"stop_words":0.6547674471,"text":"H\u00e4meenlinna is a town in Finland. As of January 2014, about 67,750 people lived there. Nearby municipalities include Akaa, Asikkala, Hattula, Hausj\u00e4rvi, H\u00e4meenkoski, Janakkala, K\u00e4rk\u00f6l\u00e4, Loppi, Padasjoki, P\u00e4lk\u00e4ne, Tammela, Urjala and Valkeakoski.\n\nOther websites\n\n Community website\n\nCategory:Towns in Finland","title":"H\u00e4meenlinna"}
{"bad_words":0.2837892455,"ppl":0.8086197833,"stop_words":0.5588316221,"text":"This article is for the dessert, Jelly. See jam for the condiment.\nGelatin or Jelly is a dessert item. Gelatin can come in different taste choices, or flavors, depending on what fruit or artificial flavor. Jelly is a cold and solid food that is normally made from hot water and powder.\n\nJelly can be added to foods like a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.\n\nNaming and Spelling\nDepending on where you live, gelatin may be called different things. In the United States and Canada, jelly is often called 'Jell-O'. Jell-O is a brand of gelatin that has become a generic, or typical, name for a lot of gelatin. Like the United States, in Canada Jell-O is a normal name for gelatin. In Commonwealth Nations like the United Kingdom and New Zealand, almost all gelatin is called jelly. Also, it is spelled gelatine.\n\n'Jell-O Shots'\nSometimes, alcohol is added to jelly. You can make jello shots with almost any type of alcohol. Jello shots can be served in small glasses and can be any color depending on the other ingredients put into the Jell-O shot. The jello shot is also known as the poison rainbow.\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Desserts","title":"Jelly"}
{"bad_words":0.0960836934,"ppl":0.7238640303,"stop_words":0.5194473984,"text":"Sweet can mean:\n\nsweetness, the taste of sugar\nSweets: British English for the confectionery which Americans call candy.\nSweet (band), a British band\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words","title":"Sweet"}
{"bad_words":0.2420612821,"ppl":0.6692784521,"stop_words":0.0016032365,"text":"Charles Michael \"Chuck\" Schuldiner  (May 13, 1967 \u2013 December 13, 2001) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. He was a key member of the death metal band, Death. The band were a major influence on other death metal bands. He is often called  'the Father of Death metal'  He died of pneumonia in 2001, after a long battle with brain cancer.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:2001 deaths\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:American Jews\nCategory:Deaths from brain cancer\nCategory:Singers from Florida\nCategory:Heavy metal singers","title":"Chuck Schuldiner"}
{"bad_words":0.1950906922,"ppl":0.5000985206,"stop_words":0.6187181557,"text":"Gene expression is the process by which the heritable information in a gene, the sequence of DNA base pairs, is made into a functional gene product, such as protein or RNA. The basic idea is that DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. Proteins make many of the structures and all the enzymes in a cell or organism.\n\nSeveral steps in the gene expression process may be modulated (tuned). This includes both the transcription and translation stages, and the final folded state of a protein. Gene regulation switches genes on and off, and so controls cell differentiation, and morphogenesis. Gene regulation may also serve as a basis for evolutionary change: control of the timing, location, and amount of gene expression can have a profound effect on the development of the organism.\n\nThe expression of a gene may vary a lot in different tissues. This is called pleiotropism, a widespread phenomenon in genetics.\n\nEpigenetics \nIn biology, epigenetics is the study of inherited changes in phenotype (appearance) or gene expression caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence.\n\nThese changes may remain through cell divisions for the remainder of the individual's life and may also last for multiple generations. However, there is no change in the underlying DNA sequence of the organism. Instead, non-genetic factors cause the organism's genes to behave (express themselves) differently.\n\nThe best example of epigenetic changes in eukaryote biology is the process of cellular differentiation. During morphogenesis, totipotent stem cells become the various  cell lines of the embryo, which in turn become fully differentiated cells. In other words, a single fertilized egg cell \u2013 the zygote \u2013 divides and develops. The daughter cells change into the many cell types of the mature embryo. These include neurones, muscle cells, epithelium, blood vessels an so on. This happens by activating some genes while inhibiting others.\n\nEpigenetic changes are long-term, and usually survive the process of cell division (mitosis). Changes occur in the chromatin, which is a combination of the DNA and its surrounding histone proteins in the chromosome. The details of how this happens are still being worked out, but it is fairly certain that the wrapping of the DNA and histone is a key feature.\n\nGene regulation\n\nUp-regulation and down-regulation \nUp-regulation increases the expression of one or more genes and as a result the protein(s) encoded by those genes. Down-regulation is a process resulting in decreased gene and protein expression.\n\nInduction vs repression \nGene regulation can be summarized as:\n Inducible systems: an inducible system is off unless there is the presence of some molecule (called an inducer) that allows for gene expression.\n Repressible systems: a repressible system is on except in the presence of some molecule (called a corepressor) that suppresses gene activity. The molecule is said to repress expression.\n\nRegulatory RNAs \nThere are a number of RNAs which regulate genes, that is, they regulate the rate at which genes are transcribed or translated. The following are two important examples\n\nmiRNA \nMicro RNAs (miRNA) act by joining an enzyme and blocking mRNA (messenger RNA), or speeding its breakdown. This is called RNA interference.\n\nsiRNA \nSmall interfering RNAs (sometimes called silencing RNAs) interfere with the expression of a specific gene. They are quite small (20\/25 nucleotides) double-stranded molecules. Their discovery has caused a surge in biomedical research and drug development.\n\nRelated pages \nGenetic engineering\nRNA splicing\nENCODE\nZinc finger\n\nOther websites \n\n Genes and gene expression - The Virtual Library of Biochemistry and Cell Biology\n DNA transcription - Educational animation, Copyright John Kryk\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Genetics\nCategory:Cell biology\nCategory:Molecular biology","title":"Gene expression"}
{"bad_words":0.1421790217,"ppl":0.3308083361,"stop_words":0.7487763784,"text":"Helichrysum is a type of flower.  It has about 600 species in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The name Helichrysum comes from two Greek words: helisso means to turn around and chrysos means gold.\n\nIt grows in Africa, Madagascar, Australasia and Eurasia.  There are many species in South Africa.\n\nCategory:Asteraceae","title":"Helichrysum"}
{"bad_words":0.6749812223,"ppl":0.6077628393,"stop_words":0.4300026326,"text":"Lake Saiful Muluk () is a lake at the northern end of the Kaghan Valley ( 34\u00b052\u203237.34\u2033N, 73\u00b041\u203237.71\u2033E) near Naran. It is in the northeast of Mansehra District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. At an altitude of 3,224 m (10,578 feet) above sea level it is one of the highest lakes in Pakistan.\n\nCategory:Lakes of Pakistan","title":"Saiful Muluk Lake"}
{"bad_words":0.9353370436,"ppl":0.0105267881,"stop_words":0.898420162,"text":"Standard German, High German, or Standard High German, (, , or in Swiss Standard German ), is the standardized variety of the German language used in formal occasions, and for communication between different dialect areas. It has three specific regional variants: German Standard German, Austrian Standard German, and Swiss Standard German.\n\nRelated pages \n\n History of the German language\n Standard language\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:German language","title":"Standard German"}
{"bad_words":0.8507789129,"ppl":0.4472588956,"stop_words":0.0214991219,"text":"County Sligo is one of the 32 counties in Ireland. It is home to the second biggest rural area in Connauct, Sligo and to Sligo Rovers F.C.. Many famous people have come from Sligo. These include Westlife and William Butler Yeats.\n\nTowns and villages in County Sligo\nThe county town of the county is Sligo. It has a population of 17,892. Sligo is home to the Institute of Technology, Sligo.\n\n Achonry, Aclare\n Ballaghnatrillick, Ballinafad, Ballintogher, Ballymote, Ballysadare, Beltra\n Carney, Castlebaldwin, Cliffony, Cloonacool\n Collooney, Coolaney,\n Dromore West, Drumcliffe\n Easky, Enniscrone\n Geevagh, Grange, Gurteen\/Gorteen\n Kilglass, Keash\n Monasteraden, Mullaghmore\n Riverstown, Rosses Point\n Skreen, Strandhill\n Tourlestrane, Tubbercurry\n\nReferences","title":"County Sligo"}
{"bad_words":0.9651103988,"ppl":0.2454610567,"stop_words":0.1952007961,"text":"A wrinkle is a fold, ridge or crease in the skin, similar to those that can form on the surface of fabric. The medical term is rhytide.\n\nCauses\nSkin wrinkles are common as a result of aging ,  reoccurring sleeping positions, loss of weight, or as the result of being under water for long periods of time. Age wrinkling in the skin is affected by constant facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Skin","title":"Wrinkle (skin)"}
{"bad_words":0.2339517277,"ppl":0.8814978509,"stop_words":0.444481993,"text":"Stephen Yaxley-Lennon (born 27 November 1982), known as Tommy Robinson, is the former leader of the European Defence League and English Defence League. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 18 months in prison. Robinson was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. He is a strong supporter of free speech. He opposes internet censorship. \n\nHe has been in prison for different crimes, for example a violent crime and because he travelled using another person's passport.\n\nIn May 2018, he was arrested. This was because he was making a video outside a trial of hebephilic groomers in Leeds. He had almost stopped the trial.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British people convicted of assault\nCategory:English activists\nCategory:Luton\nCategory:People from Bedfordshire","title":"Tommy Robinson"}
{"bad_words":0.598448948,"ppl":0.8130446047,"stop_words":0.1965415718,"text":"Tr\u00e9 Cool (born Frank Edwin Wright III December 9 1972, in Frankfurt, Germany) is a German-born American drummer for the punk band Green Day.\n\nAppearance \nHe has red hair and blue eyes.\n\nPersonal life \nHe has two children, Ramona, born January 1995 to ex-wife, Lisea Lyons; Frankito (\"Little Frank\"), born 2001 to Claudia. Tr\u00e9 grew up with his father and 2 siblings. He dated The Donnas drummer Torry Castellano in 2003, they then separated in mid 2005. Tre' Cool is currently single.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American drummers\nCategory:American punk musicians\nCategory:American rock musicians\nCategory:New wave musicians\nCategory:Musicians from California\nCategory:People from Oakland, California\nCategory:Green Day","title":"Tr\u00e9 Cool"}
{"bad_words":0.6006190075,"ppl":0.0482829582,"stop_words":0.6713646708,"text":"Wikimedia Bangladesh Foundation (aka Wikimedia Bangladesh or WikimediaBD) is a registered charity established in Bangladesh who work to support volunteers on Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia. It is a Wikimedia chapter  approved by the Wikimedia Foundation. It has a temporary office in Dhaka, Bangladesh.\n\nProjects and initiatives\n\nWikimedia Bangladesh projects\n\nCurrent native projects\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n Wikimedia website\n Wikimedia Bangladesh on Meta-Wiki\n The Wikimedia Bangladesh bylaws on Meta wiki\n\nCategory:Wikimedia\nCategory:Bangladesh","title":"Wikimedia Bangladesh"}
{"bad_words":0.5020954094,"ppl":0.0178639564,"stop_words":0.9182268889,"text":"The Chrono is a series of video games by Square Enix. The original game, Chrono Trigger, was released in 1995. The games are role-playing games. The other major game in the series is Chrono Cross. As of March 2011, the two games have sold over 5.3 million units.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Video game series\nCategory:1995 video games","title":"Chrono (series)"}
{"bad_words":0.724007852,"ppl":0.9574488091,"stop_words":0.8085703744,"text":"Dermatology is a branch of medicine that deals with skin, hair, sweat glands, etc. \n\nDermatologists are doctors who diagnose and treat diseases and tumors of the skin, hair, and sweat glands.","title":"Dermatology"}
{"bad_words":0.1171454737,"ppl":0.3345235228,"stop_words":0.182982952,"text":"The Frankfurt Galaxy were a professional American football team in the NFL Europa. They are based in Frankfurt, Germany. Frankfurt Universe is the successor of the Frankfurt Galaxy.\n\nHead coaches \n  Jack Elway 0.500 (1991\u20131992)\n  Ernie Stautner 0.533 (1995\u20131997)\n  Dick Curl 0.567 (1998\u20132000)\n  Doug Graber 0.500 (2001\u20132003)\n  Mike Jones 0.600 (2004\u20132007)\n\nNotable players \n Mario Bailey - WR (1995-2000)\n Jake Delhomme - QB (1999)\n Mark Dixon - G (1998)\n Patrick Gerigk - WR (1999)\n Werner Hippler - TE (1995, 1997-2000)\n Damon Huard - QB (1998)\n Lewis Kelly - T (2002)\n Ralf Kleinmann - K (1995-2000, 2003-2004)\n Martin Latka - RB (2004-2007)\n Frank Messmer - DL (1995-1997)\n Andy McCullough - WR (1999, 2001)\n Craig Ochs - QB (2006)\n Steve Pelluer - QB (1996-1997)\n Mike Perez - QB (1991-1992)\n Akili Smith - QB (2005-2007)\n Ingo Siebert - RB (1995-1998)\n Paul Spicer - DE (2001)\n James Taylor - CB (2005-2007)\n Pat Barnes - QB (1998-1999)\n J.T. O'Sullivan - QB (2007)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n NFL Europa\n Frankfurt Galaxy web site\n The Football Database: Frankfurt Galaxy","title":"Frankfurt Galaxy"}
{"bad_words":0.110759309,"ppl":0.6410955858,"stop_words":0.0853014243,"text":"In genetics, a mosaic (or mosaicism) means the presence of two different genotypes in an individual which developed from a single fertilized egg. As a result, the individual has two or more genetically different cell lines derived from a single zygote. \n\nMosaicism may result from:\nCrossing-over during mitosis \nA gene mutation during development \nA chromosomal mutation during development\nX-inactivation: one X chromosome is randomly switched off in cells of a female mammal\n\nThe phenomenon was discovered by Curt Stern. In 1936, he demonstrated that recombination, normal in meiosis, can also take place in mitosis. When it does, it results in somatic (body) mosaics. These are organisms which contain two or more genetically distinct types of tissue.\n\nChimeras \nPeople who have mosaicism are often called chimeras but this is a mistake. A mosaic is originally from a single fertilised egg, whereas a chimaera comes from two fertilised eggs.\n\nOther causes of two-tone appearances \nThis is easiest to see with eye colours. When eye colours vary between the two eyes, or within one or both eyes, the condition is called heterochromia iridis (= 'different coloured iris'). It can have many different causes, both genetic and accidental. For example, David Bowie has the appearance of different eye colours due to an injury that caused one pupil to be permanently dilated.\n\nOn this page, only genetic mosaicism is discussed.\n\nX-inactivation \nThis is a controlled and natural developmental phenomenon in mammalian females. Females have two X chromosomes (and males have only one). The two X chromosomes in a female are rarely identical. They have the same genes, but at some loci (positions) they may have different alleles (versions of the same gene).\n\nIn the early embryo, each cell independently and randomly inactivates one copy of the X chromosome. This inactivation lasts the lifetime of the cell, and all the descendants of the cell inactivate that same chromosome. X-inactivation is reversed in the female germline, so that all egg cells contain an active X chromosome.\n\nThis phenomenon shows in the colouration of calico cats and tortoiseshell cats. These females are heterozygous for the X-linked colour genes: the genes for their coat colours are carried on the X chromosome. X-inactivation causes groups of cells to carry either one or the other X-chromosome in an active state.\n\nX-inactivation is an epigenetic change, a switching off of genes on one chromosome. It is not a change in the genotype. Descendent cells of the embryo carry the same X-inactivation as the original cells. This may give rise to mild symptoms in female 'carriers' of X-linked genetic disorders.\n\nMutations \nMutations in body cells (somatic mutations) cause groups of cells to differ in their genetics. \nSomatic mutation leading to mosaicism is common in the beginning and end stages of human life. Cancer research has shown that somatic mutations are responsible for most leukemia, lymphomas, and solid tumors.\n\nRelated pages \nChimaera (genetics)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Classical genetics","title":"Mosaic (genetics)"}
{"bad_words":0.2930030047,"ppl":0.5619119574,"stop_words":0.4649227814,"text":"The following is a list of volcanoes in Canada, by territory:\n\nAlberta\n\nBritish Columbia\n\nNew Brunswick\n\nNewfoundland and Labrador\n\nNorthwest Territories\n\nNunavut\n\nOntario\n\nQuebec\n\nYukon\n\nRelated pages\n List of mountains in Canada\n\nOther websites \n Catalogue of Canadian Volcanoes\n\nCanada\n*\nCategory:Canada-related lists","title":"List of volcanoes in Canada"}
{"bad_words":0.1404439789,"ppl":0.7347943045,"stop_words":0.837553929,"text":"William Jermaine Stewart (September 7, 1957 - March 17, 1997) was an American singer. He was born in Columbus, Ohio and moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1972. He is best known for his song We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off, which was released in 1986. He died of AIDS in Homewood, Illinois.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:1997 deaths\nCategory:African American musicians\nCategory:American dancers\nCategory:American R&B singers\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:Deaths from AIDS\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Musicians from Chicago\nCategory:Singers from Ohio","title":"Jermaine Stewart"}
{"bad_words":0.7342885652,"ppl":0.4378890204,"stop_words":0.9289977571,"text":"Soviet Philatelist or Sovetskii Filatelist was a Soviet central philatelic magazine published in 1922\u20131932. In 1925 and in 1928\u20131932, its name was changed to Soviet Collector or Sovetskii Kollektsioner.\n\nHistory \nBy 1922, shortly after the Civil War, a number of magazines and pamphlets for collectors appeared in Soviet Russia:\n Russkii Kollektsioner (Russian Collector), published in Novocherkassk,\n Priural'skii Kollektsioner (Ural Collector),\n Krymskii Kollektsioner (Crimean Collector), etc.\n\nHowever, centralisation of collectors' organisations and periodicals was wanted:\n\nBy 1924, these local magazines eventually closed down. In September 1922, the new magazine, Soviet Philatelist, first saw print in Moscow. Its founder and editor was F. G. Chuchin, Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily.\n\nIn 1925, the magazine name was changed to Sovetskii Kollektsioner. The magazine was published biweekly. It was edited by V. A. Bessonov at that time.\n\nIn 1926 three magazines, Sovetskii Filatelist, Sovetskii Kollektsioner and Radio de Filintern, were combined. They began to be published under one cover. Their individual lineal numeration was  preserved. The last combined issue came out in December 1927.\n\nIn the first half of 1928, the cover of the combined issues was only under one title, Sovetskii Filatelist. In July 1928, the magazine was renamed to Sovetskii Kollektsioner. It was published by the Soviet Philatelic Association and the All-Russian Society of Philatelists. The last issue appeared in December 1932.\n\nRelated pages \n All-Russian Society of Philatelists\n First All-Union Philatelic Exhibition\n Leniniana\n Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily\n Philatelic International\n Philately\n Soviet Philatelic Association\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading \n  Archived from the original and another source on 2015-05-15.\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:Philately of the Soviet Union\nCategory:1922 establishments in the Soviet Union\nCategory:Journals\nCategory:Monthly magazines\nCategory:1930s disestablishments in the Soviet Union\nCategory:1932 disestablishments","title":"Soviet Philatelist"}
{"bad_words":0.4490326517,"ppl":0.6014160886,"stop_words":0.7813534602,"text":"Dr. William Bland (5 November 1789 \u2013 21 July 1868) was a convict, doctor and surgeon, politician, farmer and inventor in New South Wales, Australia.\n\nEarly life\nBland was born in London in 1789. His father, Dr. Robert Bland, was an obstetrician. Bland joined the Royal Navy in 1810 as a surgeon and served on HM sloop Hesper. While in Bombay, India he got into an argument with another officer, Robert Case. He challenged Case to a duel with pistols on 7 April 1813, and Case was killed. Bland was found guilty of murder and sentenced to seven years prison in Van Diemen's Land.\n\nConvict\nBland arrived in Hobart on the ship 'Denmark Hill' in January 1814. He was sent to Sydney on the 'Frederick' on 14 July 1814. He was kept in the Castle Hill gaol for a short time where he was able to work as a doctor. He was pardoned on 27 January 1815. He set up business as a doctor. He married Sarah Henry in 1817, but they separated after a few months.\n\nIn 1818 he wrote critical comments about Governor Macquarie's treatment of farmers. He also made fun of Macquarie's desire to have his name on foundation stones. Bland's handwriting was recognised. On 25 September 1818 he was found guilty of libel, fined \u00a350 and sent to prison for a year.\n\nCommunity life\nIn 1830 he opposed attempts to sell large areas of crown land. He joined the Australian Landowners Association in 1831 to fight new land laws. When the Sydney Free Grammar School closed after only one year in 1826, Bland came up with a scheme to start a new school to replace it. Sydney College began in 1830. The foundation stone of a new building was laid by the Chief Justice, Sir Francis Forbes, in 1830. Bland was treasurer of the of the college from 1835 to 1844. In 1845 he became president. The buildings were sold to the University of Sydney in 1853. Sydney Free Grammar School and Sydney College were the beginnings of the current Sydney Grammar School which began in 1854.\n\nHe worked at the Benevolent Society as well as having a private medical practice. He dispensed medicines from his house until a proper dispensary was begun. He gave the Society advice on building a room to be an operating theatre and mortuary. He continued to assist at the Society until 1863.\n\nHe gave land and money to build a church at Ashfield.\n\nHe was an active writer. he wrote articles on new medical techniques which were published in the Lancet magazine. He wrote articles for the Australian Medical Journal on snake bite and dislocations. He edited the book  \"Journey of Discovery to Port Phillip, New South Wales\" written by William Hovell and Hamilton Hume. He wrote a small book about how to prevent fires on ships carrying wool. He designed the \"Atmotic Ship\", a balloon filled with hydrogen and moved by propellors. A model of the atmotic ship was shown at the International Exhibition in London in 1851 and at Crystal Palace in 1854.\n\nPolitics\nIn 1835 the Australian Patriotic Association (APA) was formed. William Wentworth was president, and Bland was the secretary. His letters for the APA show Australia beginning to see itself as an independent nation. The main function of the APA was to draw up a constitution for New South Wales. The constitution was accepted by the British parliament and self government began in 1843.\n\nHe was an elected member to the new New South Wales Legislative Council twice (1843\u20131848, 1849\u20131850) and was appointed to the Council from 1858\u20131861\n\nIn 1849 Wentworth introduced a bill to create the University of Sydney. He named Bland as one of its first senators. Robert Lowe reminded members that Bland had been a convict and had killed a man in 1813. He said that such an important institution should not be run by convicts. The bill failed.  Bland wanted to fight a duel but Lowe avoided it. The bill was re-introduced without Bland\u2019s name and was passed.\n\nA banquet was held in July 1856 to celebrate the grant of a new Constitution by the British government. Bland was the guest of honour. On 5 November 1858 he was given money and a candelabrum for his services to the community. He resigned on 21 March 1861 from the Legislative Council.\n\nLate life\n\nIn February 1846, Bland remarried a widow, Eliza Smeathman. He continued to work as a doctor until 1868. He was the founder and first president of the Australian Medical Association in 1859. A photograph was taken of him in 1845. This is the oldest surviving Australian photograph. In 1861 he was declared a bankrupt. He died in Sydney on 21 July 1868 of pneumonia, and was given a State Funeral.\n\nPresent day\n Bland County, New South Wales was named in his honour. \n A seat in the first federal parliament, the Division of Bland, was named after him. This was abolished in 1906.\n The Bland Shire Council was named after him. \n There are Bland Streets in suburban Ashfield and Haberfield where he purchased land in 1839.\n A public housing building on Victoria Road at Gladesville is named , Blandville Court.\n The suburb of Henley was originally called Blandville.\n The William Bland Centre is a 12 level building opposite Sydney Hospital built in 1960. \n The headquarters of the Royal Australian Historical Society is in Bland's old home in Macquarie Street, Sydney.\n\nReferences\n John Cobley, 'Bland, William (1789 - 1868)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, MUP, 1966, pp 112\u2013115.\n\nOther websites\n\n  William Bland biography (with picture)\n  Shades of Light  (Australian Photography 1839 - 1988) the online version of the original Shades of Light published 1998, Gael Newton, National Gallery of Australia.\nAustralian History, volume 2 published by Grollier Society, Sydney 1956\n\nCategory:1789 births\nCategory:1868 deaths\nCategory:Australian medical doctors\nCategory:Australian murderers\nCategory:British murderers\nCategory:Criminals from London\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Sydney\nCategory:English inventors\nCategory:English physicians\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in Australia\nCategory:Politicians from London","title":"William Bland"}
{"bad_words":0.3976152028,"ppl":0.1133046475,"stop_words":0.2963461899,"text":"Limoges ( or Lim\u00f2tges) is a city and commune, the capital (prefecture) of the Haute-Vienne department and the historical capital of the old Limousin region in west-central France. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of the same name.\n\nLimoges is known for its medieval and Renaissance enamels on copper, for its 19th-century porcelain and for its oak barrels which are used for Cognac and Bordeaux production.\n\nGeography\nThe city of Limoges is near the western limits of the Massif Central, in the centre of the Haute-Vienne department. The Vienne river flows through the city.\n\nLimoges is at about  from Paris,  from Toulouse,  from Bordeaux and  from Marseille.\n\nThe commune has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .\n\nThe commune of Limoges is surrounded by the communes:\n\nClimate\nThe climate of Limoges, in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.\n\nThe average amount of precipitation for the year in Limoges is . The month with the most precipitation on average is October with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .\n\nThe average temperature for the year in Limoges is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .\n\nPopulation\nThe inhabitants of Limoges are known, in French, as  Limougeauds (women: Limougeaudes).\n\nWith a population of 134,577, Limoges has a population density of  inhabitants\/km2.\n\nEvolution of the population in Limoges\n\nLimoges forms, together with other 8 communes, the urban area of Limoges with a population of 183,860 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Limoges, formed by 96 communes, with a population of 283,050 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .\n\nAdministration \nLimoges is the prefecture of the Haute-Vienne department, the capital of the arrondissement of Limoges and the administrative centre () of 9 cantons\n\n Limoges-1, with 18,316 inhabitants (2014)\n Limoges-2, with 15,794 inhabitants (2014)\n Limoges-3, with 16,872 inhabitants (2014)\n Limoges-4, with 17,434 inhabitants (2014)\n Limoges-5, with 18,550 inhabitants (2014)\n Limoges-6, with 18,413 inhabitants (2014)\n Limoges-7, with 14,833 inhabitants (2014)\n Limoges-8, with 16,149 inhabitants (2014)\n Limoges-9, with 16,316 inhabitants (2014)\n\nIt is part of the intercommunality Limoges M\u00e9tropole ().\n\nTwinned and partner towns \nLimoges is twinned with:\n\n Charlotte, North Carolina, United States\n F\u00fcrth, Germany\n Grodno, Belarus\n Seto, Japan\n Icheon, South Korea\n Plze\u0148, Czech Republic\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissement of Limoges\n Communes of the Haute-Vienne department\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n City Council website \n Limoges M\u00e9tropole \n\n \nCategory:Departmental capitals in France\nCategory:Former regional capitals in France","title":"Limoges"}
{"bad_words":0.5691688705,"ppl":0.0232529433,"stop_words":0.2794731204,"text":"Raphael Lemkin,  (June 24, 1900 in Belarus \u2013 August 28, 1959 in New York City) was a lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent. Before World War II, Lemkin was interested in the Armenian Genocide and campaigned in the League of Nations to ban what he called \"barbarity\" and \"vandalism\". He is best known for his work against genocide, a word he coined in 1943 from the root words genos (Greek for family, tribe or race) and -cide (Latin for killing).\n\nDeath\nLemkin died of a heart attack at the public relations office of Milton H. Blow in New York City in 1959, at the age of 59. In an ironic final twist for a man whose life was dedicated to the remembrance of millions of victims of genocide, seven people attended his funeral.\n\nOther websites\nBiographical sketch of Raphael Lemkin\nKey writings of Raphael Lemkin on Genocide, 1933\u20131947\nRaphael Lemkin at ArmeniaPedia\n\nCategory:1900 births\nCategory:1959 deaths\nCategory:Belarusian Jews\nCategory:Genocide\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Polish Jews\nCategory:Refugees from Nazism","title":"Raphael Lemkin"}
{"bad_words":0.4780978233,"ppl":0.7477309217,"stop_words":0.1449820751,"text":"John Owen Brennan (born September 22, 1955) is an American politician. He was the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center from August 2004 through August 2005. Then he was United States Homeland Security Advisor from January 2009 through March 2013. He became the director of the Central Intelligence Agency on March 8, 2013.\n\nBrennan was born on September 22, 1955 in North Bergen, New Jersey to an Irish-American family. He studied at Fordham University and at the University of Texas at Austin. Brennan is currently married to Kathy Pokluda. He now lives in Washington, D.C..\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n  \n \n \n \n\n \n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chief executives\nCategory:Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency\nCategory:Politicians from New Jersey","title":"John O. Brennan"}
{"bad_words":0.1689924636,"ppl":0.5010409393,"stop_words":0.7175886797,"text":"\n\nEvents \n January 4 \u2013 The Battle of Monte Cassino begins.\n January 5 \u2013 Murder of Danish playwright Kaj Munk\n January 17 \u2013 British forces, in Italy, cross the Garigliano River.\n January 17 \u2013 Meat Rationing ends in Australia\n January 20 \u2013 The Royal Air Force drops 2,300 tons of bombs on Berlin; the U.S. Army 36th Infantry Division, in Italy, attempts to cross the Rapido River.\n January 22 \u2013 Allies begin Operation Shingle, the assault on Anzio, Italy. The U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division stand their ground at Anzio against violent assaults for 4 months.\n January 27 \u2013 The two year Siege of Leningrad is lifted.\n January 29 \u2013 The Battle of Cisterna takes place.\n January 30 \u2013 United States troops invade Majuro, Marshall Islands.\n January 31 \u2013 American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands in the Japanese-held Marshall Islands.\n\nBirths \n February 23 \u2013 Johnny Winter\n March 28 \u2013 Ken Howard (d. 2016)\n April 7 \u2013 Gerhard Schr\u00f6der\n April 9 \u2013 Leila Khaled\n May 8 \u2013 Gary Glitter\n May 14 \u2013 George Lucas\n July 13 \u2013 Ern\u0151 Rubik\n June 29 \u2013 Gary Busey\n September 10 \u2013 Judit Pog\u00e1ny, Hungarian actress\n October 24 \u2013 Ray Downs\n November 25 \u2013 Ben Stein\n\nDeaths \n January 7 \u2013 Lou Henry Hoover, First Lady of the United States\n July 21 \u2013 Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, German army officer\n October 14 \u2013 Erwin Rommel, German army officer\n\nNew books \nAn American Dilemma \u2013 Gunnar Myrdal\nAu rendez-vous allemand \u2013 (To the German Rendezvous) \u2013 Paul \u00c9luard\nA Bell for Adano \u2013 John Hersey\nBeyond the Palisade (poetry) \u2013 James K. Baxter\nThe Book of Imaginary Beings \u2013 Jorge Luis Borges\nBook of Naturalists \u2013 Charles William Beebe\nThe Case of Mrs. Wingate \u2013 Oscar Micheaux \nDangling Man \u2013 Saul Bellow \nThe Dawn Appears \u2013 Annie Greene Nelson\nFriday's Child \u2013 Georgette Heyer\nThe Golden Fleece \u2013 Robert von Ranke Graves\nThe Horse's Mouth \u2013 Joyce Cary\nJohnny Tremain \u2013 Esther Forbes\nThe Lost Weekend \u2013 Charles R. Jackson\nOur Lady of the Flowers \u2013 Jean Genet \nThe Razor's Edge \u2013 W. Somerset Maugham \nThe Tall Book of Nursery Tales \u2013 Feodor Rojankovsky\nTerras do Sem Fim (The Violent Land) \u2013 Jorge Amado\nThou That Dwellest in the Gardens \u2013 Hayyim Hazaz\nTwo Frontiers (poetry) \u2013 Edwin James Bradley\n\nNobel prizes\n Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Joseph Erlanger, American doctor, (1874-1965), and Herbert Gasser, American doctor (1888-1963)","title":"1944"}
{"bad_words":0.6476148626,"ppl":0.421756131,"stop_words":0.8700564544,"text":"Oscar Fredrik Church () is a church building in Olivedal in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It belongs to the Gothenburg Oscar Fredrik Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on Easter Sunday 1893.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Church of Sweden churches\nCategory:Churches in Gothenburg","title":"Oscar Fredrik Church"}
{"bad_words":0.9231919823,"ppl":0.4939548744,"stop_words":0.3759962703,"text":"Cure For Pain was the second album released by the band Morphine. It was put out on the Rykodisc label in 1993. The tracks \"Sheila\" and \"In Spite of Me\" were part of the soundtrack of the 1994 independent movie Spanking the Monkey.\n\nTrack listing\n \"Dawna\" - 0:44 ^\n \"Buena\" - 3:19\n \"I'm Free Now\" - 3:24\n \"All Wrong\" - 3:40\n \"Candy\" - 3:14\n \"A Head With Wings\" - 3:39\n \"In Spite of Me\" - 2:34 ^\n \"Thursday\" - 3:26\n \"Cure for Pain\" - 3:13\n \"Mary Won't You Call My Name?\" - 2:29\n \"Let's Take a Trip Together\" - 2:59 ^\n \"Sheila\" - 2:49\n\nCategory:1993 albums","title":"Cure for Pain"}
{"bad_words":0.0767906849,"ppl":0.5883140558,"stop_words":0.6154259532,"text":"Ultraman (stylized as ULTRAMAN) is a manga written by Eiichi Shimizu and drawn by Tomohiro Shimoguchi of Linebarrels of Iron fame. Published in Monthly Hero's since the magazine's inaugural issue, it is a manga sequel of the 1966 Ultraman television series. The series has been collected in 10 volumes as of July 2017. A 3DCG anime adaptation co-produced by Production I.G and Sola Digital Arts is scheduled for release in 2019.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:2015 manga","title":"Ultraman (manga)"}
{"bad_words":0.6424186422,"ppl":0.4068682955,"stop_words":0.0770888105,"text":"Thayer is a city in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. In 2010 census, 497 people lived there.\n\nHistory\nThayer was planned out in the fall of 1870. This is when the railroad was extended to that point. It was named after Nathaniel Thayer, a railroad employee. The town was built up quickly and was incorporated as a city in 1871.\n\nGeography\nThayer is at  (37.487127, -95.476237). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.\n\nWeather\nThayer has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The K\u00f6ppen Climate Classification system says that Thayer has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated \"Cfa\" on climate maps.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 497 people, 197 households, and 136 families living in Thayer.\n\nEducation\nThayer is part of USD 447 Cherryvale.\n\nFamous people\n Nellie Shepherd, painter\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCity\n Thayer - Directory of Public Officials\nSchools\n USD 447, local school district\nMaps\n Thayer City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:1870 establishments in Kansas\nCategory:Cities in Kansas","title":"Thayer, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.3482886708,"ppl":0.3954043938,"stop_words":0.7916215398,"text":"David Clive Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn,  (born 14 February 1935) is a retired Scottish administrator, diplomat and Sinologist. He was the 27th Governor of Hong Kong (from 1987 to 1992). He was Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the British Monarch's representative to the Assembly, in 2010 and 2011.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Governors of Hong Kong\nCategory:Scottish politicians","title":"David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn"}
{"bad_words":0.0714915967,"ppl":0.2282833402,"stop_words":0.9732597042,"text":"Street art is like impressionism, cubism or pop art an art movement. \n\nA lot of poor people try to survive by asking a little money in the street. They sometimes do the same while making art. These are the \"original\", \"true\" street artists. They make music, theatre, temporary paintings on the ground. The other ones are more likely called \"urban artist\".\n\nStreet art of New York \nA spray can is a artistic tool used by writers on the walls in cities like Philadelphia or New York in 1970. This technique is still used but remain considered more or less as vandalism. One of the most important New York writer wrote SEEN on subways in New York.\n\nStreet art of Paris \nThe artist Banksy said in December 2010 in a French newspaper called Le Monde (The world) that he has been influenced by the street art of Paris. For him it is the May 1968 mini revolution that started the street art movement. He also mentioned stencil artist Blek le Rat.\n\nLand art \nLand art is an art movement in which the landscape and the work of art are linked. It is also an art form that is created in nature, using natural materials. Christo and Jeanne-Claude were a couple who made illegal art in the street of Paris in 1962 to protest against the Berlin Wall. In 1972, and 1976 they made land art in the desert of California, building a very long fence. In 1985, they made a huge work in Paris. They wrapped the oldest bridge of the city with polyamide fabric. They had to negotiate for years to have the permission of doing it. So it was official but it was controversial.\n\nAbsurd propaganda\nAfter the Berlin wall collapsed, a man called Shepard Fairey started gluing images of a dead French wrestler called Andr\u00e9 the Giant in California. It was a phenomenon. Fairey opened a web site were he just said it was phenomenology. It was so absurd people could not stop talking about it. Stickers were made of the image of the dead wrestler. It was considered \"cool\" by some skateboarders. \n\nIn 1999, in Seattle, took place a WTO (World Trade Organisation) summit. There took place big demonstrations. Others summits took place in Prague (2000) and in Genoa (July 2001). The youth that demonstrate during this summit used \"Absurd Propaganda\", \"culture jamming\" and other artistic techniques to \"reclaim the streets\". After the president Georges W. Bush was elected and the 9\/11 (September 2001), the absurd propaganda seemed to have a political meaning. So, critics came to the idea to call that phenomenon artivism. Something part art and part activism.\n\nThe art of invading space \nIn 1999, an artist called Space Invader (who took his name from a video game) started putting little mosaic work in Paris. He started by doing it in a museum called the Louvre. French television showed it. Then he started doing it in every city he could. So he met other artists in other cities. Because his work is not ephemeral but very discreet, the authorities let him do. Only in Amsterdam, the city council decided to officially remove them. \nIn the same time he opened a web site so people from around the world could relay and participate. He invited Shepard Fairey in Paris in march 2003. Malcolm McLaren who invented punk was there to.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Art\nCategory:Non-verbal communication","title":"Street art"}
{"bad_words":0.2753348544,"ppl":0.1367582719,"stop_words":0.3840089074,"text":"William Gale \"Will\" Vinton (November 17, 1947 \u2013 October 4, 2018) was an American animator and filmmaker. He won an Oscar for his work and several Emmy Awards and Clio Awards. He was born in McMinnville, Oregon. Vinton was known for his works The California Raisins, The Adventures of Mark Twain and Return to Oz.\n\nVinton died of multiple myeloma in Portland, Oregon on October 4, 2018 at the age of 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nVinton Entertainment\nLAIKA, previously Vinton Studios\nFreewill Entertainment\nwillvinton.net, Will Vinton's Claymation and Stopmotion Animation Site\n\nCategory:Academy Award winners\nCategory:Emmy Award winners\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from multiple myeloma\nCategory:American animators\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:American editors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Portland, Oregon\nCategory:Writers from Oregon\nCategory:Clio Award winners","title":"Will Vinton"}
{"bad_words":0.9478092318,"ppl":0.2503591051,"stop_words":0.1035052131,"text":"The coat of arms of Ireland is a gold harp with silver strings on a blue background.\n\nIreland\nCategory:Ireland","title":"Coat of Arms of Ireland"}
{"bad_words":0.1859281082,"ppl":0.4857533927,"stop_words":0.8554654627,"text":"David Geddes Hartwell (July 10, 1941  January 20, 2016) was an American critic, publisher and editor of science fiction and fantasy. He was best known for work with Signet, Pocket and Tor Books publishers. He was also known as an award-winning editor of anthologies. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts.\n\nHartwell died in Pleasantville, New York from complications of a fall on January 20, 2016 at the age of 74.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nExcerpt from the LOCUS Online Interview with David Hartwell, 2004.\nInterview with David G. Hartwell, SpaceWesterns.com, 2007\nProfile of David Hartwell by Michael Swanwick, 2009\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths from falls in the United States\nCategory:Accidental deaths in New York\nCategory:American critics\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:Writers from Massachusetts","title":"David G. Hartwell"}
{"bad_words":0.6459620848,"ppl":0.5709361443,"stop_words":0.6072457625,"text":"James River is a 410 miles long river in the state of Virginia in the United States. It is the 12 longest river in the United States that is only in one state. The river starts at the Allegheny Mountains and goes into the Atlantic Ocean. \n\nCategory:Rivers of Virginia","title":"James River"}
{"bad_words":0.3837078069,"ppl":0.109427561,"stop_words":0.4376349437,"text":"Suicide is a serious problem in Greenland. According to the government of Greenland, one person in five has attempted suicide. Because of this, the Greenland government has taken a number of steps to reduce the suicide rate. One example is roadside posters.\n\nHistory \n\nThe number of suicides in Greenland began to rise in the 1970s. Before that it had been very low. It kept getting higher until 1986. In 1986, suicide was the leading cause of death in several towns, such as Sarfannguit. Before 1970, the rate of suicide in Greenland had been very low. But by 1994, it had become one of the highest in the world. The rate was 107 per 100,000 persons committing suicide per year. Government data in 2010 suggested that almost one suicide occurred a week.\n\nRates \n\nAn article was published in the journal BMC Psychiatry in 2009. It reported that 1351 suicides took place in Greenland during the 35 years (1968\u20132002). The study noted seasonal changes in the suicide rate. Suicides were higher in June and lower in the winter months. Suicide rates in northern parts of West Greenland are higher than in southern parts. Suicide rates are higher for men than women. Most of the people committing suicide are young men between the ages of 15-24. Unlike in other Western countries, the suicide rate in Greenland goes down with age.\n\nReasons \n\nSeveral reasons are blamed for Greenland's high rate of suicide. These including alcoholism, depression, poverty, poor relationships with partners and dysfunctional parental homes. The higher summer suicide rate is blamed on insomnia caused by longer periods of daylight.\n\nThe increase in suicide rates started about the time television appeared in Greenland. But it may be more the \"modernization package\" in general that is causing the problem. Culture clash between the traditional culture and modern Western culture is also assumed to be a factor.\n\nCommon methods \n\nThe most common methods were hanging (46%) and shooting (37%). Other methods include jumping from heights, cutting with sharp objects, drowning, overdose of medication, and poisoning.\n\nSuicide prevention \n\nGreenland's Government and other organizations have made a number of efforts to prevent suicides. There are different associations that provide support for people that feel suicidal. Measures include posters placed along the roads, which read: \"The call is free. No one is alone. Don't be alone with your dark thoughts. Call.\" Suicide consultants are used to show movies discouraging teenage suicide attempts.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Suicide\nCategory:Greenland","title":"Suicide in Greenland"}
{"bad_words":0.7307734561,"ppl":0.1343307155,"stop_words":0.9040448031,"text":"Conker: Live and Reloaded (originally known as Conker: Live and Uncut, but it was actually more censored) is a platform game on the original Xbox. The game is a remake of the N64 game Conker's Bad Fur Day. \n\nThe game has much better graphics, thanks to the Xbox's superior hardware. It has new enemies. It has a few changes in design. It has an improved multiplayer mode which supports System Link as well as Local Play and Solo with bots. It also supported Xbox Live before the original Xbox lost support for Xbox Live. \n\nThe game does not have some profanity that was in the original game.\n\nCategory:2005 video games\nCategory:Xbox games","title":"Conker: Live & Reloaded"}
{"bad_words":0.9989897427,"ppl":0.6030718765,"stop_words":0.4805308208,"text":"M\u00e9rignat is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.","title":"M\u00e9rignat"}
{"bad_words":0.3502121035,"ppl":0.4739702958,"stop_words":0.9447598661,"text":"Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,336. The county seat is Jefferson. The county is named after American Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1851 establishments in Iowa\nCategory:Iowa counties","title":"Greene County, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.5751383376,"ppl":0.7526772065,"stop_words":0.3707574746,"text":"Zubair Torwali is a famous Pakistani linguist, scholar, author and columnist for Swat Pakistan. \n\nHe did a lot of research and study on the languages and cultures of North Pakistan. He was an expert on the culture of Swat and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He has received the Public Peace Prize in 2016 for his work for the languages of Northern Pakistan.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Pakistani writers\nCategory:Linguists\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Zubair Torwali"}
{"bad_words":0.5146955466,"ppl":0.6050340482,"stop_words":0.4644253795,"text":"The Quiet Earth is a 1985 New Zealand science fiction film directed by Geoff Murphy and is loosely based on the 1981 novel of the same name by Craig Harrison. It stars Bruno Lawrence, Alison Routledge, Anzac Wallace.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1985 movies\nCategory:1980s science fiction movies\nCategory:New Zealand movies","title":"The Quiet Earth (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.8834240494,"ppl":0.3800594718,"stop_words":0.0932558621,"text":"Crown Heights is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in New York (state)\nCategory:Hamlets in New York\nCategory:Dutchess County, New York","title":"Crown Heights, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.5295292214,"ppl":0.2747186156,"stop_words":0.0785032969,"text":"Mizrahi Jews \/ Oriental Jews \/ Mizrahim are Jews who originally lived in the Middle East.\n\nRelated pages \n Ashkenazi Jews\n Maghrebi Jews\n Sephardi Jews\n\nCategory:Jewish ethnic groups\nCategory:Ethnic groups in the Middle East\n*","title":"Mizrahi Jews"}
{"bad_words":0.7672130806,"ppl":0.1053917423,"stop_words":0.7476644272,"text":"Popular may refer to:\n\nPopularity, the quality of being well-liked\nPopular culture\nPopular fiction\nPopular music\n\"Popular\" (song), by Nada Surf\n \"Popular\", a song in the musical, Wicked\nPopular (TV series), a teenage dramedy on The WB\nPopular Holdings, a Singapore-based educational book company\nPopular, Inc, a Puerto Rican-based financial services company, also known as Banco Popular\nPoplar, a genus of trees, Populus, which includes the cottonwoods, poplars, and aspens","title":"Popular"}
{"bad_words":0.9225036443,"ppl":0.9924199041,"stop_words":0.8082076087,"text":"Mary Chapin Carpenter is an American and Grammy Awards winning folk and country singer and songwriter. Her first record was released in 1987. She has won five Grammy Awards. She has had many hit songs and albums. Carpenter was born February 21, 1958 in Princeton, New Jersey.\n\nCategory:Country musicians\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Princeton, New Jersey","title":"Mary Chapin Carpenter"}
{"bad_words":0.515651427,"ppl":0.5613667814,"stop_words":0.6070735532,"text":"Irrigation is when people add water to plants, to help them grow when there is not enough rain. Irrigation water can be pumped from rivers, natural lakes or lakes created by dams, from wells or allowed to flow to the fields by the force of gravity along pipes or open canals.\n\nTypes of Irrigation \nThere are many different types of irrigation methods. The most common ones are:\n Sprinkler Irrigation\n Drip irrigation\n Surface irrigation\n Sub surface irrigation\n Manual irrigation\nSprinkler irrigation mimics natural rainfall where water falls on the plants.\nIn sprinkler irrigation, water is moved through pipes to sprinklers scattered around and within the field. The Sprinklers shoot water from pressurized outlets or guns from pipes into the air which then fall on the plants. Center pivot irrigation is a type of sprinkler irrigation. It's basically, sprinklers on wheels.\n\nIn drip irrigation, water drips directly to the roots of plants from pipes which have small holes or special emitters spaced along the pipe. Drip irrigation is more efficient than other irrigation methods because water is applied directly or close to plants' roots i.e. where it is needed. Thus, it uses less water, reduces leeching of soil nutrients and erosion of top soil.\n\nIn Surface irrigation, water from a source such as rivers, pipes, dams, canals e.t.c. floods the soil surface. Surface irrigation uses a lot of water compared to other irrigation methods. It could also drain nutrients beyond the reach of the plant roots. If the water is excessive, it could cause damage to the plant. However, surface irrigation is used extensively in rice farming. This is because the permanent flooding acts as a natural pest control method and rice can survive waterlogged soil.\n\nSub-Surface irrigation is when water comes from below the surface of the soil. Sub-surface irrigation create an artificial water table to place water right within reach of plants. Water seeps through the walls into the soil of farms from canals passing through and\/or around the farm. Drip irrigation becomes sub-surface irrigation when the pipes are placed underground.\n\nWith Manual irrigation irrigation is done by humans using buckets, pipes or watering cans. It is labor-intensive and inefficient.\n\nImpacts \nIrrigation can let more crops be grown on the same land, or allow a crop to grow in a dry period. It is expensive and care should be taken to ensure that the benefits from increased crop yields are not exceeded by the installation and operating costs of the irrigation scheme.\n\nIrrigation causes a subsequent rise in water-tables. If saline water is below, it may rise to the surface. Sometimes salinity becomes high enough to kill the plants. Irrigation water itself can carry salt and sometimes other toxic materials that hurt the plants. To prevent this, irrigation projects must also assure good drainage.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Agriculture","title":"Irrigation"}
{"bad_words":0.0967210943,"ppl":0.9422996493,"stop_words":0.412860651,"text":"John Evans Fiifi Atta Mills (21 July 1944 \u2013 24 July 2012) was a Ghanaian politician, a lawyer, a legal scholar, a tax expert and a sports administrator. He became President of Ghana after he was elected in 2009. He died on 24 July 2012 from throat cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from throat cancer\nCategory:Presidents of Ghana","title":"John Atta Mills"}
{"bad_words":0.5911145157,"ppl":0.0069987714,"stop_words":0.7865862562,"text":"ABC Entertainment is a television production company that was made in New York City in 1999. It was made by merging Buena Vista Television Productions with the ABC Television Network to produce television shows.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2000 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Television producers","title":"ABC Entertainment"}
{"bad_words":0.3696864439,"ppl":0.5439514427,"stop_words":0.5205516523,"text":"A Ukrainian American is a citizen of the United States with ancestors from Ukraine. There have been Ukrainian people living in North America since the early 1600s. There are about one million Ukrainian Americans and many live in the North East and the West of the United States, in states like New York, Pennsylvania, California, New Jersey, Illinois and Washington.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in the United States","title":"Ukrainian Americans"}
{"bad_words":0.9361003797,"ppl":0.2792271814,"stop_words":0.97476488,"text":"Zelus (, zeal) is the god of dedication and emulation in Greek mythology. He is the son of Styx and Pallas, and also the brother of Nike, Cratos, and Bia. He and his brothers and sister were the friends of Zeus and were always with him. He was a constant companion of Zeus and personified zeal.\n\nOther websites\n Theoi Project, a site exploring Greek mythology and the gods in classical literature and art\n\nCategory:Greek gods and goddesses","title":"Zelus"}
{"bad_words":0.9732955991,"ppl":0.5024143221,"stop_words":0.784767294,"text":"Alagoas is a small coastal state in the Northeast Region of Brazil. Its capital city is Macei\u00f3, where tourism industry is one of the basis for the local economy. Other important cities in Alagoas are Arapiraca, Palmeira dos \u00cdndios, Penedo, Marechal Deodoro, and Maragogi. The state has a total of 101 cities.\n\nAlagoas' coastline has several beaches with coconut trees. Many of the beaches have calm water, because they are sheltered by the Atlantic Ocean sand banks and coral reefs. The state was named after some lagoons along the ocean coast.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Government of the State of Alagoas","title":"Alagoas"}
{"bad_words":0.7194848576,"ppl":0.8517615167,"stop_words":0.8637004791,"text":"P\u00e4r Lagerkvist (1891 May 23 \u2013 1974 July 11) was a man from Sweden who wrote many books. In 1940, he was elected as a member of Swedish Academy. And in 1951, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.\n\nCategory:1891 births\nCategory:1974 deaths\nCategory:Swedish writers","title":"P\u00e4r Lagerkvist"}
{"bad_words":0.7002068706,"ppl":0.0482490239,"stop_words":0.3645855944,"text":"Tent pegging (sometimes spelled 'tentpegging' or 'tent-pegging') is a cavalry or equestrian sport of ancient origin.\n\nThe sport\nIn the specific sport of tent pegging a mounted horseman, or at times a team of horsemen, rides at a gallop and uses a sword or a lance to pierce, pick up and carry away a small ground target (a symbolic tent peg) or a series of such small ground targets.\n\nOrigins\nThe origins of tent pegging are ambiguous and subject to some controversy. Some historians and other scholars believe it originated in Arabia, others believe that it might have evolved in Central Asia, while others still believe in its Indian origins. It is believed that people have practised the game of tent pegging since at least the 4th century BC, and over the ages Middle Eastern, Asian and later European empires popularized the game around the world.\n\nThe term \"tent pegging\", however, historically emerged from the attacks by Arabian Muslim cavaliers on enemy camps at dawn or late night, where they would gallop to their tents and pluck out the pegs of their tents, so that these would collapse on them, thus causing havoc and terror in the camp. Several old medieval Arab books give descriptions of such tactics.\n\nPresent\nToday, tent pegging is practised around the world, but is especially popular in Australia, Pakistan, India, Israel, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Canada and the United Kingdom. The Olympic Council of Asia included tent pegging as an official sport in 1982, and the International Federation for Equestrian Sports recognised it as an official equestrian discipline in 2004.\n\nHowever, it is important to recognize the difference between tent pegging as an 'international sport' and the local, rural version of the sport played by the traditional tribal peoples such as the Bedu in the Middle East and Oman, the Desi horsemen of Pakistani and Indian Punjab and so on. The former is a milder sport, whereas the latter is a fiercer and more commanding contest.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Equestrian sports\nCategory:Middle East\nCategory:Sport in India\nCategory:Pakistani culture","title":"Tent pegging"}
{"bad_words":0.14879802,"ppl":0.4027375671,"stop_words":0.8118411588,"text":"Colle di Val d'Elsa or Colle Val d'Elsa is a town and comune in Tuscany, Italy, in the province of Siena. It has a population of c. 20,000 inhabitants (2005). Its name in Italian means \"Hill of Elsa Valley\", where \"Elsa\" is the name of the river which crosses it. Today, Colle di Val d'Elsa is internationally renowned for the production of crystal glassware and art, largely produced in the industrial lower town.\n\nHistory\nThe area was settled by man from at least the 4th millennium BC,. In 1269 it was the seat of a famous battle during the wars of Guelphs and Ghibellines and in 1479 it was attacked by Neapolitan soldiers. From the 14th century it was under the control of the city of  Florence and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany until the unification of Italy in 1860. In the 20th century it became an important industrial town. During World War II it was bombed by Allied aircraft. The oldest part of the town is the \"colle alta\", the higher part, with a well preserved medieval center. The city is also famous as the birthplace of sculptor and architect Arnolfo di Cambio.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial website\n Official tourist information website\n\nCategory:Towns in Tuscany","title":"Colle di Val d'Elsa"}
{"bad_words":0.0729264637,"ppl":0.5085919199,"stop_words":0.8117927712,"text":"A humid subtropical climate is a type of climate. It has hot, humid summers and warm, mild or cool winters. In the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, they are split into Cfa when there is no dry season and Cwa when there are dry winters.\n\nExamples are Atlanta, Brisbane, Buenos Aires, Durban, Milan, Shanghai, and Tokyo, Texas and Virginia.\n\nCategory:Climate","title":"Humid subtropical climate"}
{"bad_words":0.5900813353,"ppl":0.0013098775,"stop_words":0.7383647782,"text":"Donald Lusk (October 28, 1913 \u2013 December 30, 2018) was an American retired animator and director. He worked for The Walt Disney Company.\n\nLusk was known for his works in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Pinocchio, Fantasia, Bambi, Song of the South, Cinderella, Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan, Lady and the Tramp and Sleeping Beauty.\n\nLusk died on December 30, 2018 in San Clemente, California at the age 105.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Audio interview with Don Lusk at The Animation Guild\n\nCategory:1913 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American animators\nCategory:American centenarians\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American television directors","title":"Don Lusk"}
{"bad_words":0.4897044204,"ppl":0.9656869993,"stop_words":0.8200212331,"text":"Jan Parandowski (11 May 1895 \u2013 26 September 1978) was a Polish writer, essayist, and translator. He is best known for his works relating to classical antiquity, he was also the president of the Polish PEN Club between 1933 and 1978, with a break during World War II.\n\nHe was born in Lw\u00f3w, Austria-Hungary and died in Warsaw.\n\nBiography\nJan Parandowski graduated from Jan D\u0142ugosz High School, in Lw\u00f3w, Austria-Hungary. In 1913 he began studying about philosophy at the University of Lw\u00f3w. There he also studied classical philology, archeology, art history, and Polish literature. However, he had to stop studying because of the World War I, and instead taught at schools in Voronezh and Saratov. From 1920 he was able to continue studying again, and in 1923 received his Master's degree in classical philology and archeology.\n\nFrom 1922 to 1924 he was the literary chief for publisher Alfred Altenberg. He organized a series of translations of classical works and a further \"great writers\" series. Between 1924 and 1926 he travelled to Greece, France, and Italy. From 1929 he lived in Warsaw, where at first he was an editor for the monthly, Warsaw Diary. In 1930 he became a member of the Polish PEN Club, and in 1933, he became its president.\n\nAt the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, he received a bronze medal for his book, The Olympic Discus, and in 1937 he received the Polish Literary Academy's \"Gold Laurels\" for outstanding literary achievement. Between 1937 and 1938 he was an editor for the state publishing house for school books, and produced the educational series, Great People. After World War II began, he participated in the cultural underground. The flames of the Warsaw uprising consumed his literary archives and his entire unpublished works.\n\nDuring the years 1945 - 1950 he took over the Department of Classical Antiquity, then the Department of Comparative Literature at the Catholic University of Lublin (KUL). He became a regular member of Warszawskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego (Warsaw Association of Sciences), worked with publications such as the Universal Weekly, Meander, Creation, and renewed his activities as chairman of the Polish PEN Club. In 1948 he organized a World Congress of Intellectuals in Wroc\u0142aw, after which he went back to live in Warsaw. \n\nIn 1958, Jan Parandowski organized an International Translators Convention in Warsaw, and in 1962 he became the vice-president of International PEN. In 1964 he received the Polish State Award of the First Degree, and in the same year he was a signatory to the \"List of 34\" scholars and writers in defense of freedom of speech. In 1975 he was honored for his lifetime achievement by Radio Free Europe. In 1976 he received an honorary doctorate in Christian Philosophy from the Catholic University of Lublin (KUL).\n\nIn 1988 a prize was founded in his honour, the Jan Parandowski prize, and is awarded annually by the Polish PEN Club to exemplary historical writers.\n\nWorks\nAs a literary figure, Parandowski began writing in Lwow in 1913, though he came to experience international prominence after his much cited Mythology in 1924. His knowledge, crisp and engaging writing style, and ability to tackle the most controversial subjects contributed greatly to Parandowski's popularity. In Poland his works have become a staple of classical study in schools of all levels.\n\nSelected bibliography\n(1920) Bolszewizm i bolszewicy w Rosji\n(1924) Mitologia\/Mythology\n(1924) Eros na Olimpie\n(1927) Dwie wiosny\n(1927) Wojna troja\u0144ska\/The Trojan War\n(1930) Kr\u00f3l \u017cycia\n(1933) Dysk olimpijski\/The Olympic Discus\n(1934) Odwiedziny i spotkania\n(1935) Przygody Odyseusza\n(1936) Niebo w p\u0142omieniach\n(1949) Godzina \u015br\u00f3dziemnomorska\n(1953) Zegar s\u0142oneczny\n(1955) Pisma wybrane\n(1956) Petrarka\n(1957) Dzie\u0142a wybrane tom 1-3\n(1958) Z antycznego \u015bwiata\n(1959) M\u00f3j Rzym\n(1961) Powr\u00f3t do \u017cycia\n(1967) Akacja\n\nTranslations\n(1924) Historia \u015bwiata Wellsa\/The Outline of History by H. G. Wells\n(1925) Dafnis i Chloe\/Daphnis and Chloe\n(1935) \u017bycie Karola Wielkiego Einharda\n(1951) Wojn\u0119 domow\u0105 Juliusza Cezara\/Civil Wars by Julius Caesar\n(1953) Odyseja Homera\/Homer's Odyssey\n\nTravel Memoirs\n(1924) Rzym czarodziejski\n(1927) Dwie wiosny\n(1958) Podr\u00f3\u017ce literackie\n\nCategory:1895 births\nCategory:1978 deaths\nCategory:Polish writers\nCategory:Translators","title":"Jan Parandowski"}
{"bad_words":0.7225568935,"ppl":0.3967531356,"stop_words":0.5725026633,"text":"Empress Gensh\u014d (683 \u2013 May 22, 748) was the 44th monarch of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Gensh\u014d ruled during the years 715 to 724.\n\nIn the history of Japan, Gensh\u014d was the fifth of eight women to take on the role of empress regnant, meaning that she was the ruler in her own right and not a ruler because she was a married to a ruler. \n\nGensh\u014d was the only Japanese empress regnant to get her title from another empress regnant, rather than a previous male ruler.\n\nRelated pages\n Japanese empresses\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:683 births\nCategory:748 deaths\nCategory:Emperors of Japan","title":"Empress Gensh\u014d"}
{"bad_words":0.0928313426,"ppl":0.3004888589,"stop_words":0.9330163107,"text":"Karina Pankievich is an activist of  trans rights from Uruguay. She is the president of Asociaci\u00f3n Trans del Uruguay.\n\nReferences","title":"Karina Pankievich"}
{"bad_words":0.2714698552,"ppl":0.1021021781,"stop_words":0.1989202604,"text":"Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (18 February 1745 \u2013 5 March 1827) was a Lombard physicist known especially for the development of the first electrical cell in 1800. He was born in Como in Lombardy, Italy.\n\nVolta worked on the electrophorus that makes a static electric charge in 1775. Volta also studied what we now call capacitance, developing separate means to study both electrical potential V and charge Q, and discovering that for a given object they are proportional. This may be called Volta's Law of Capacitance, and likely for this work the unit of electrical potential has been named the volt. Around 1791 he began to study \"animal electricity\". In this way he discovered Volta's Law of the electrochemical series, and the law that the electromotive force (emf  ) of a galvanic cell. In 1800, he invented the voltaic pile, an early electric battery, which made a steady electric current. It is credited as the first electrochemical cell.\n \nIn honor of his work in the field of electricity, Napoleon Bonaparte made him a count in 1810. A museum in Como, the Voltian Temple, has been built in his honor and exhibits some of the original equipment he used to conduct experiments. In 1881, an important electrical unit, the volt(V), was named in his honor. There have also been innovations and discoveries named after Alessandro Volta including the Chevy Volt, and the Volta Crater on the Moon.\n\nVolta married the daughter of Count Ludovico Peregrini, Teresa.  They raised three sons. In 1779 he became professor of experimental physics at the University of Pavia.  He had the job for almost 25 years. Volta is buried in the city of Como. At the Tempio Voltiano near Lake Como there is a museum about him and his work.\n\nCategory:1745 births\nCategory:1827 deaths\nCategory:Italian physicists","title":"Alessandro Volta"}
{"bad_words":0.9074604773,"ppl":0.0143520857,"stop_words":0.3551887434,"text":"Heidi is a female given name. It became an extremely popular name after the novel Heidi was introduced. The name comes from the name Adelheid, which means \"nobility\". The name began to be used in English because of the movie. Famous people with the name include Heidi Fleiss and Heidi Montag. A movie with Shirley Temple as the title character was released in 1937.\n\nCategory:Given names","title":"Heidi (given name)"}
{"bad_words":0.0248272142,"ppl":0.4248909618,"stop_words":0.247832673,"text":"Barry Manilow (born June 17, 1943 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an American singer-songwriter and musician.  He is best known for songs such as \"Could It Be Magic\", \"Mandy\", \"Can't Smile Without You\", and \"Copacabana (At the Copa)\".\n\nStudio albums\n\nAwards\n 1977 Emmy for Outstanding Special \u2013 Comedy, Variety or Music \u2013 The Barry Manilow Special\n 1977 Special Tony Award \u2013 Barry Manilow on Broadway\n 1978 American Music Awards \u2013 Best Pop\/Rock Male Artist\n 1979 Grammy \u2013 Copacabana Best Pop Male Vocal Performance\n 1979 American Music Awards \u2013 Best Pop\/Rock Male Artist\n 1980 American Music Awards \u2013 Best Pop\/Rock Male Artist\n 2002 Songwriter's Hall of Fame\n 2006 Emmy for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program \u2013 Barry Manilow: Music And Passion\n 2007 RIAA \u2013 Plaque commemorating worldwide record sales of 75 million\n 2009 Clio Awards Honorary award for prior work with commercial jingles\n\nSelected TV and movie appearances\n\n Donny & Marie in 1977.\n ABC special The Stars Salute Israel At 30 on May 8, 1978.\n May 8, 1982, Goldie & Kids a special where he acted in skits and sang \"One Voice\" and \"I Am Your Child\" with hostess Goldie Hawn.\n In 1985 Barry wrote and starred in the Television movie Copacabana (musical), which was inspired by his 1978 song Copacabana.\n On September 17, 1987, he was in the star-studded CBS special We The People 200: The Constitutional Gala taped at the Philadelphia Civic Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to debut his song \"Let Freedom Ring\".\n On May 17, 1989, made first of eight appearances as a guest on The Arsenio Hall Show over five years.\n On May 17, 1993, Manilow made a guest appearance on the CBS show Murphy Brown. On the show, Candice Bergen's character often said she doesn't like Manilow's music. After she became a mother, Manilow appeared to sing her a sweet version of his tune \"I Am Your Child\", winning her over with the song about a parent's bond with a child. Later that year he was in England on Surprise! Surprise! with Cilla Black where he performed the new single he had recorded with Cilla of \"You'll Never Walk Alone\".\n Guest appearance in a 2001 episode of Ally McBeal. He played both a hallucination of Ally's and himself on stage at the end of the show.\n Played himself in a cameo in the 2002 dark comedy Unconditional Love starring Kathy Bates and Rupert Everett where \"Can't Smile Without You\" also played a key role in the plot.\n On December 11, 2003, Manilow was on the NBC show Will & Grace as himself backstage between tour stops. The name of the episode is \"Fanilow\" as in \"a fan of Manilow\".\n On April 20\u201321, 2004, Manilow got back together with Debra Byrd.  She was his backup singer and was a vocal coach at American Idol. He was a guest judge for season three.  The contestants sang his songs as the theme for the week.\n On December 8, 2004, he was a guest on the NBC special A Clay Aiken Christmas, hosted by the former Idol runner-up.\n On March 21\u201322, 2006, Manilow returned to American Idol in season five. 1950s music was the theme. He again helped the top eleven finalists to fine tune their performances and again sang on the results show.\n In November 2006, he was on Logo's reality show Jacob and Joshua: Nemesis Rising as himself in Las Vegas for a recording session with the twins.\n On November 23, 2006, Manilow was live on a float in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.  He sang the song \"What the World Needs Now\" on the television broadcast of the parade.\n On December 2, 2006, Manilow was the celebrity guest and theme for the week on The X Factor.\n On December 12, 2006, he was live at the 2006 Royal Variety Performance and performed a selection from his latest album.\n The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on October 31, 2007, on November 17, 2008, and on July 12, 2011.\n He guest starred on Family Guy in \"Back to the Woods\" on February 17, 2008\n On December 4, 2008, he was the main guest on UK's The Graham Norton Show.\n He guest starred on Strictly Come Dancing on December 7, 2008\n Barry narrated and wrote original music for the Ocean Spray Christmas special \"Cranberry Christmas\".\n He was a guest on Friday Night with Jonathan Ross (UK) on September 11, 2009.\n On October 2, 2009, he was on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.\n He was a guest on The Jay Leno Show (US) on December 10, 2009.\n He was a guest on The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien (US) on January 21, 2010. He mentioned that, before he became famous, he wrote advertising jingles, including two well-known jingles for Band-Aid and State Farm. Also, he commented on his diet of \"forgetting to eat\".\n On February 6, 2010, he was a guest on Jimmy Kimmel Live! where Jimmy showed a photo of him in the 1970s and discussed his new album.\n On December 11, 2010, he ended the Nobel Peace Prize concert in Oslo, Norway singing four of his most known and popular songs. The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo.\n On June 15, 2011, he was on \"Good Morning America\" performing his new album, \"Fifteen Minutes\".\n On June 23, 2011, he was on CNN's Piers Morgan Tonight.\n On June 24, 2011, he was on the UK's Paul O'Grady Live.\n On October 28, 2011, he was the star of the UK's show An Audience With... Barry Manilow.\n On December 11, 2011, he was on ITV's Text Santa: The Launch\n On December 14, 2011, he was on the royal variety show on ITV.\n\nPersonal life\nManilow officially came out as gay in April 2017, telling People that he had kept his sexual orientation quiet out of concern that it would disappoint his largely female fan base, but when his fans learned of the marriage, they were supportive.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American pop singers\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT musicians\nCategory:LGBT people from New York City\nCategory:LGBT singers\nCategory:Musicians from Brooklyn\nCategory:Singer-songwriters from New York City\nCategory:Emmy Award winners\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Clio Award winners\nCategory:American Music Awards","title":"Barry Manilow"}
{"bad_words":0.3025409447,"ppl":0.7898291874,"stop_words":0.2295418055,"text":"Lodging or holiday accommodation is a type of accommodation. People who travel and stay away from home for more than a day need lodging mainly for sleeping. Other purposes are safety, shelter from cold and rain, and to have a place to store luggage and being able to take a shower.\n\nThey do that in a hotel, hostel or hostal, a private home (for example, a bed and breakfast or guest house place), in a tent, or a caravan\/camper (often on a campsite). \n\nLodging may also refer to when cereal crops fall over, often due to wind or rain pressure, making grain harvest difficult.\n\nRelated pages\n Homelessness\n Hostel\n Tourism\n\nOther websites\n Simply translated accommodation portal available in 14 languages: Residenzo\n The Lodging Wiki at Hospitality-411\n World Lodging Guide\nVEHICALL, a worldwide free service for holiday rentals\n\nCategory:Travel","title":"Lodging"}
{"bad_words":0.6415682272,"ppl":0.729955846,"stop_words":0.0899261539,"text":"Venison is the meat of a game animal, especially a deer.\n\nVenison may be eaten as steaks, tenderloins, roasts, sausages, jerky and minced meat. Venison has less fat than similar cuts of beef.  However, like beef, leaner cuts can be tougher as well.  Venison can be kosher.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Meat","title":"Venison"}
{"bad_words":0.3075684876,"ppl":0.7774783468,"stop_words":0.7707999716,"text":"Frederick Carlton \"Carl\" Lewis (born July 1, 1961) is an American retired track and field athlete. He has won nine Olympic gold medals and eight World Championships. Lewis became an actor and has appeared in a number of movies.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:African-American track and field athletes\nCategory:American male athletes\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Sportspeople from Alabama\nCategory:Actors from Birmingham, Alabama\nCategory:Sprinters","title":"Carl Lewis"}
{"bad_words":0.7264117428,"ppl":0.6429077581,"stop_words":0.03590288,"text":"Sam Hall (born Allison Samuel Hall, March 11, 1921 \u2013 September 26, 2014) was an American screenwriter. He is known for his work in daytime soap operas. He wrote for Dark Shadows (from 1967-1971) and One Life to Live (from 1978\u201384). Hall was born in Carrollton, Ohio.\n\nHall is married to actress Grayson Hall. She was nominated for an Academy Award. She appeared on both daytime shows. She was Dr. Julia Hoffman on Dark Shadows. She played Euphemia Ralston on One Life to Live.\n\nSam Hall died on September 26, 2014 after a short illness of pneumonia. He was 93 when he died.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:American television writers\nCategory:Screenwriters from Ohio","title":"Sam Hall (writer)"}
{"bad_words":0.5884211073,"ppl":0.274048236,"stop_words":0.973975718,"text":"James Ronald McDaniels (April 2, 1948 \u2013 September 6, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Scottsville, Kentucky. McDaniels was drafted by the Seattle SuperSonics in the second round of the 1971 NBA draft and by the Utah Stars in the ABA Draft, but he began his professional career with the Carolina Cougars of the American Basketball Association. \n\nMcDaniels died in Bowling Green, Kentucky on September 6, 2017 from a long-illness at the age of 69.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Seattle SuperSonics players\nCategory:Los Angeles Lakers players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Kentucky","title":"Jim McDaniels"}
{"bad_words":0.618358912,"ppl":0.4621154684,"stop_words":0.5250962678,"text":"Neil Francis Lennon (born 25 June 1971) is a football manager and former player from Northern Ireland. He is the manager and former captain of Celtic.\n\nDuring his playing career he represented English clubs Manchester City, Crewe Alexandra and Leicester City before moving to Scottish club Celtic where he made over 200 appearances as a midfielder. Before retiring as a player, he returned to England to represent Nottingham Forest and Wycombe Wanderers.\n\nLennon made 40 appearances for Northern Ireland in nine years, scoring two goals.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Football managers\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Northern Irish footballers","title":"Neil Lennon"}
{"bad_words":0.715444526,"ppl":0.4491919667,"stop_words":0.3234788852,"text":"Halitosis is a symptom where a person has bad breath. It can be caused by bad dental care, tooth decay or gum disease.\n\nCategory:Symptoms","title":"Halitosis"}
{"bad_words":0.01091485,"ppl":0.3152375281,"stop_words":0.2640020312,"text":"Macclenny is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Baker County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Florida\nCategory:County seats in Florida","title":"Macclenny, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.692386154,"ppl":0.849071973,"stop_words":0.4900361087,"text":"Carla Diane Hayden (born August 10, 1952) is an American librarian. She is the 14th and current Librarian of Congress since 2016. Hayden is the first woman and the first African American to hold the post.  She is the first professional librarian appointed to the post in over 60 years.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:People from Tallahassee, Florida","title":"Carla Hayden"}
{"bad_words":0.872515209,"ppl":0.7999745885,"stop_words":0.0795616889,"text":"Trimstein was a municipality in Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2013 Trimstein became part of M\u00fcnsingen.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Bern","title":"Trimstein"}
{"bad_words":0.7657661794,"ppl":0.6860344773,"stop_words":0.6438373046,"text":"In geometry, a stereographic projection is a function that maps the points of a sphere onto a plane. The projection is defined on the entire sphere, except for one point, called the projection point.\n\nIntuitively, the stereographic projection is a way of picturing a sphere as a plane, with some inevitable compromises. Because the sphere and the plane appear in many areas of mathematics and its applications, so does the stereographic projection; it finds use in diverse fields including complex analysis, cartography, geology, and photography. In practice, the projection is carried out by computer or by hand using a special kind of graph paper called a stereonet or Wulff net.\n\nA simple example of such a projection, encountered in everyday life is the sun casting a shadow of a globe onto the ground. \n\nCategory:Map projections","title":"Stereographic projection"}
{"bad_words":0.410576131,"ppl":0.4969354454,"stop_words":0.1126655847,"text":"Horry County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 289,650, making it the fifth-most populous county in South Carolina. The county seat is Conway.\n\nThe county is in the Pee Dee region of South Carolina, about 90 miles north of Charleston, South Carolina and about 130 miles east of the state capital, Columbia.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1800s establishments in South Carolina\nCategory:1801 establishments in the United States\nCategory:South Carolina counties","title":"Horry County, South Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.9890595508,"ppl":0.6909889905,"stop_words":0.8404087613,"text":"Susan Yvette Nicholls, (born 23 November 1974) unnamed to Sue Nicholls, is an English actor and actress, best known for her roles on British television programmes Crossroads, The Fall and Rise of Reginald Pelam, Rentaghost, her long running role as Audrey Roberts in the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street and Broadway in the 1974 comedy series London Assurance.","title":"Sue Nicholls"}
{"bad_words":0.9264940628,"ppl":0.2416041353,"stop_words":0.921515191,"text":"Spencer Patrick Jones (28 October 1956 \u2013 21 August 2018) was a New Zealand-born Australian guitarist and singer-songwriter. He was born in Te Awamutu, New Zealand. Jones was known for his singles \"The World's Got Everything in It\" (1995) and \"What's Got into Him?\" (1997)\n\nFrom 1976, he worked in Australia and was a member of various groups including The Johnnys, Beasts of Bourbon, Paul Kelly and The Coloured Girls, Chris Bailey and The General Dog, Maurice Frawley and The Working Class Ringos, and Sacred Cowboys.\n\nIn May 2012 Australian Guitar magazine rated Jones as one of Australia's Top\u00a040 best guitarists.\n\nIn March 2018, Jones was diagnosed with terminal liver cancer. He died on 21 August 2018 from the disease in Sydney, aged 61.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \"Spencer P Jones Live from Byron\", ABC DIG Internet Radio, 9 September 2004\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Sydney\nCategory:New Zealand singers\nCategory:New Zealand writers\nCategory:Australian singer-songwriters\nCategory:Australian guitarists","title":"Spencer P. Jones"}
{"bad_words":0.446175371,"ppl":0.2593316459,"stop_words":0.588401355,"text":"Little Laver is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 90 people living in Little Laver.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"Little Laver"}
{"bad_words":0.7283086023,"ppl":0.2228127087,"stop_words":0.9113697075,"text":"Ski bindings keep ski boots connected to skis.   The first ski bindings were ropes connect to the ski.  People put their boot under the rope.\n\nThere are different ski bindings for alpine skiing and Nordic skiing.  Alpine ski bindings connect the bottom of the ski boot to the ski.  Nordic ski bindings connect the toe of the ski boot to the ski.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Skiing equipment","title":"Ski bindings"}
{"bad_words":0.8226695682,"ppl":0.9656409602,"stop_words":0.4786330418,"text":"Portage Park is located on the northwest side of the City of Chicago, Illinois and is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. \n\nPortage Park is bordered by the community areas of Jefferson Park and Forest Glen to the north, Dunning and the suburb of Harwood Heights to the west, Irving Park to the east and Belmont-Cragin to the south.\n\nThe area is notable for its Six Corners outdoor shopping district.\n\nCategory:Community areas of Chicago","title":"Portage Park, Chicago"}
{"bad_words":0.8172322263,"ppl":0.2579256227,"stop_words":0.4916395842,"text":"Investigator may refer to:\n\n Clinical investigator, an investigator involved in a medical clinical trial\n Detective, a person who investigates crimes, can be a rank and job in a police department, state or federal employee, or a civilian called a private detective \n Investigator Strait, a body of water lying between Yorke Peninsula, on the Australian mainland, and Kangaroo Island in South Australia \n New investigator, a designation for less experienced researchers \n Principal investigator, the lead scientist for a particular well-defined science project \n Private investigator (P.I.), a person who does not work for the police or government, but who undertakes investigations as a subcontractor\n UN Special Investigator, a United Nations appointee, charged with investigations or auditing in a specific matter \n Ghosthunter, one of other paranormal investigators\n\n See also\n HMS Investigator, name of ships in the Royal Navy","title":"Investigator"}
{"bad_words":0.7624866836,"ppl":0.6540651725,"stop_words":0.8163027009,"text":"Alvaro Vitali (born 3 February 1950) is an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. He starred in the Pierino series of movies and in Roma and Amarcord, directed by Federico Fellini.\n\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Rome","title":"Alvaro Vitali"}
{"bad_words":0.7928011972,"ppl":0.0382111171,"stop_words":0.5076353602,"text":"\"Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring\" is a popular piece of choral music. It was composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the 10th movement of the cantata Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben. It was written during Bach's first year in Leipzig, Germany. Bach did not compose the melody. That was written by Johann Schop. Bach only harmonized and orchestrated Schop's melody. A transcription of \"Jesu\" was made by the English pianist Myra Hess (1890\u20131965), It was published in 1926 for piano solo. In 1934 the Hess version was adapted for piano duet. British organist Peter Hurford made a transcription of \"Jesu\" for organ. Today, Bach's piece is often performed at weddings and funerals. Bach wrote the piece for voices with trumpet, oboes, strings, and continuo.  \"Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring\" is one of Bach's most enduring pieces of music.\n\nCategory:Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach\nCategory:Choral compositions","title":"Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring"}
{"bad_words":0.7967883225,"ppl":0.6986577385,"stop_words":0.0111023739,"text":"James Grubbs \"Jim\" Martin (born December 11, 1935) is an American politician. He served as the 70th Governor of the state of North Carolina. He served from 1985 to 1993.  He was the second Republican elected to the office after Reconstruction, and the fifth overall.  He is also the only Republican to serve two full terms as governor.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American academics\nCategory:American chemists\nCategory:Governors of North Carolina\nCategory:People from Savannah, Georgia\nCategory:Politicians from Georgia (US)\nCategory:Princeton University alumni\nCategory:United States representatives from North Carolina\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"James G. Martin"}
{"bad_words":0.7157722902,"ppl":0.2128069409,"stop_words":0.7963900644,"text":"Jack O'Neill (March 27, 1923 \u2013 June 2, 2017) was an American businessman and surfer. In 1952 he founded the O'Neill brand while opening one of California's first surf shops in a garage on the Great Highway in San Francisco. He was known for creating the wetsuit, an average swimwear used by surfers. He was born in Denver, Colorado.\n\nO'Neill died at the age of 94 on June 2, 2017 at his home in Santa Cruz, California from congestive heart failure.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Ocean Odysseys: Jack O'Neill, Dan Haifley, and the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in California\nCategory:American inventors\nCategory:Business people from California\nCategory:Sportspeople from California\nCategory:Business people from Denver, Colorado\nCategory:Sportspeople from Denver, Colorado","title":"Jack O'Neill (businessman)"}
{"bad_words":0.1899785955,"ppl":0.5604901616,"stop_words":0.6443308263,"text":"Maxwell Cabelino Andrade (born 27 August 1981) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Paris Saint-Germain F.C.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"5\"|Ajax||rowspan=\"5\"|Eredivisie||24||0||||||1||0||25||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||30||4||||||12||0||42||4\n|-\n|2003\/04||31||2||||||6||0||37||2\n|-\n|2004\/05||29||3||||||7||0||36||3\n|-\n|2005\/06||0||0||||||0||0||0||0\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||Empoli||Serie A||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"3\"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||22||1||5||0||2||0||29||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||32||0||4||0||7||0||43||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||25||1||3||0||4||0||32||1\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Barcelona||La Liga||||||||||||||||\n114||9||||||26||0||140||9\n79||2||12||0||13||0||104||2\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n193||11||12||0||39||0||244||11\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Maxwell Cabelino Andrade"}
{"bad_words":0.1861652112,"ppl":0.5633679685,"stop_words":0.0100592492,"text":"William Richard \"Bill\" Shorten (born 12 May 1967) is an Australian politician. He was been the Leader of the Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition since 13 October 2013.\n\nShorten was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He is of English and Irish ancestry. He has been married twice and has a daughter. He is a Catholic.\n\nShorten lost to become Prime Minister of Australia in the 2016 federal election to Malcolm Turnbull and again in the 2019 election to Scott Morrison. After his 2019 defeat, Shorten said he would step down as party leader. He was replaced by Anthony Albanese.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian lawyers\nCategory:Government ministers of Australia\nCategory:Members of the Australian Senate\nCategory:Politicians from Melbourne","title":"Bill Shorten"}
{"bad_words":0.8353297682,"ppl":0.803565961,"stop_words":0.4480642595,"text":"The middle finger (also called \"the bird\", \"the fickle finger of fate\", \"the curse finger\", or \"the finger\") is a common insulting hand signal in some countries. If you put your middle finger up, you are saying \"fuck you\" or \"fuck off\"\n\nCategory:Profanity\nCategory:Non-verbal communication","title":"Middle finger"}
{"bad_words":0.8220027994,"ppl":0.6489280773,"stop_words":0.1795876222,"text":"George Harris Kennedy, Jr. (February 18, 1925 \u2013 February 28, 2016) was an American movie, voice, radio, stage, and television actor. He won an Academy Award for his role as \"Dragline\" in Cool Hand Luke. He played \"Captain Ed Hocken\" in the Naked Gun movie series.  \n\nKennedy was born on February 18, 1925 in New York City. He studied at Chaminade High School and at Tarleton State University. He married Dorothy Gillooly in the 1940s. He was married to Norma Wurman from 1959 until they divorced in 1971. He remarried Wurman in 1973; they divorced again in 1978. He was married to Joan McCarthy from 1978 until her death in 2015. He had two children. He lived in Eagle, Idaho.\n\nKennedy died in a retirement home in Middleton, Idaho from heart disease on February 28, 2016 at the age of 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Academy Award winning actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:American stage actors \nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Idaho\nCategory:Jewish American actors","title":"George Kennedy"}
{"bad_words":0.1924395022,"ppl":0.7380476827,"stop_words":0.7405338556,"text":"Esbon is a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 99 people lived there.\n\nHistory \nEsbon was planned out in 1873. It was incorporated as a city in 1904.\n\nThe first post office in Esbon was created in January 1874.\n\nEsbon was a shipping point on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.\n\nGeography \nEsbon is at  (39.822656, -98.433762).\n\nAccording to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census \nAs of the 2010 census says that there were 99 people, 52 households, and 24 families living in the city.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nCity\n Esbon - Directory of Public Officials\nSchools\n USD 107, local school district\nPictures\n Historic Images of Esbon, Wichita State University Library\nMaps\n Esbon City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Jewell County, Kansas","title":"Esbon, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.9898927803,"ppl":0.6708776181,"stop_words":0.1227321354,"text":"3753 Cruithne is an asteroid.\n\nDiscovery \n3753 Cruithne was discovered on October 10, 1986, by Duncan Waldron on the UK Schmidt Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory, Coonabarabran, Australia. The 1983 appearance is given to Giovanni de Sanctis and Richard M. West of the European Southern Observatory in Chile. It was not until 1997 that its unusual orbit was found by Paul Wiegert and Kimmo Innanen, working at York University in Toronto, and Seppo Mikkola, working at the University of Turku in Finland. The asteroid is named after the Cruithne, a people of early medieval Ireland.\n\nMeasurements \n3753 Cruithne is about 5 kilometres (3.1\u00a0mi) in diameter. From 1994 through 2015, 3753 Cruithne makes its annual closest approach to Earth every November. Although Cruithne's orbit is not thought to be stable over the long term, calculations showed that it has probably been synchronized with Earth's orbit for a long time. There is no danger of a collision with Earth for millions of years, if ever. Its orbital path and Earth's do not cross.\n\nOrbit \nCruithne is in a normal elliptic orbit around the Sun. Its period of revolution around the Sun, about 364 days at present, is almost equal to that of the Earth. Because of this, Cruithne and Earth appear to follow each other in their paths around the Sun. This is why Cruithne is sometimes called \"Earth's second moon\". However, it does not orbit the Earth and is not a moon. In 2058, Cruithne will come within 13.6 million kilometres of Mars. Cruithne's distance from the Sun and orbital speed vary a lot more than the Earth's, so from the Earth's point of view Cruithne actually follows a kidney bean-shaped horseshoe orbit ahead of the Earth, taking slightly less than one year to complete a circuit of the \"bean\". Because it takes slightly less than a year, the Earth \"falls behind\" the bean a little more each year, and so from our point of view, the circuit is not quite closed, but rather like a spiral loop that moves slowly away from the Earth.\nAfter many years, the Earth will have fallen so far behind that Cruithne will then actually be \"catching up\" on the Earth from \"behind\". When it eventually does catch up, Cruithne will make a series of annual close approaches to the Earth and gravitationally exchange orbital energy with Earth; this will alter Cruithne's orbit by a little over half a million kilometres so that its period of revolution around the Sun will then become slightly more than a year. The kidney bean will then start to migrate away from the Earth again in the opposite direction \u2014 instead of the Earth \"falling behind\" the bean, the Earth is \"pulling away from\" the bean. The next such series of close approaches will be centred on the year 2292 \u2014 in July of that year, Cruithne will approach Earth to about 12,500,000 kilometres.\nAfter 380 to 390 years or so, the kidney-bean-shaped orbit approaches Earth again from the other side, and the Earth, once more, alters the orbit of Cruithne so that its period of revolution around the Sun is again slightly less than a year (this last happened with a series of close approaches centred on 1902, and will next happen with a series centered on 2676). The pattern then repeats itself.\n\nMore resonant near-Earth objects (NEOs) have since been discovered. These include 54509 YORP, (85770) 1998 UP1, 2002 AA29, and 2009BD which exist in resonant orbits similar to Cruithne's.\nOther examples of natural bodies known to be in horseshoe orbits include Janus and Epimetheus, natural satellites of Saturn. The orbits these two moons follow around Saturn are much simpler than the one Cruithne follows, but operate along the same general principles.\nMars has four known co-orbital asteroids (5261 Eureka, 1999 UJ7, 1998 VF31, and 2007 NS2, all at the Lagrangian points), and Jupiter has many (more than 1000 known objects, the Trojan asteroids); there are also other small co-orbital moons in the Saturnian system: Telesto and Calypso with Tethys, and Helene and Polydeuces with Dione. However, none of these follow horseshoe orbits.\n\nCruithne","title":"3753 Cruithne"}
{"bad_words":0.9506043993,"ppl":0.7984621242,"stop_words":0.9979265891,"text":"Before and After is a 1996 thriller drama based on a 1992 book of the same name. Meryl Streep plays Doctor Carolyn Ryan, Edward Furlong plays Jacob and Liam Neeson plays Ben Ryan. The subject of this thriller is murder, deception, coverup and betrayal. The release date was February 23, 1996.\n\nCategory:1990s thriller movies\nCategory:1990s drama movies\nCategory:1996 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Before and After"}
{"bad_words":0.3293165624,"ppl":0.9493254401,"stop_words":0.2568821128,"text":"A protagonist is the main character of a story. It can be used for any kind of story: in literature, a movie, a television show or a play. The protagonist is also called the central character or main character and is often the hero of the story.\n\nProtagonists are usually moral, helping other characters to change their badness to become good again, or defeating the bad characters. This is not always the case. For example, the protagonist in Psycho is a serial killer.\n\nThe protagonist's name can sometimes be in the title of the fiction he or she is in, for example:\nIn Harry Potter, Harry Potter is the protagonist.\nIn the animes Naruto and InuYasha, Naruto and Inuyasha are the protagonists.\nIn the tragedy Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the prince Hamlet himself is the protagonist of the story. \nIn the comic book series Batman and Spider-Man, Batman and Spider-Man are the protagonists. \nIn the Mario and Sonic Games, Mario and Sonic are the protagonists.\n\n+","title":"Protagonist"}
{"bad_words":0.040161654,"ppl":0.5441371168,"stop_words":0.5977616259,"text":"The IND Eighth Avenue Line is one of the lines of the New York City Subway. It opened in 1932. About 1 million people ride on it every day. The line is 23\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi) long. Services that use the line are colored blue.\n\nServices\nThere are three services using the line. They are:\n A: This line runs from Inwood-207th Street in upper Manhattan to Far Rockaway in Queens. It is the longest service on the New York City Subway. It is 50\u00a0km (31\u00a0mi) long. A famous jazz song called Take the 'A' Train was written about this service.\n C: This line is also called the Eighth Avenue Local. It runs from 168th Street to Euclid Avenue. It makes all stops (except late nights).\n E: This line runs from World Trade Center to Jamaica Center. It is fully underground for its whole route. It runs as an express service during the day, but makes all stops at night.\n\nCategory:1932 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1930s establishments in New York (state)","title":"IND Eighth Avenue Line"}
{"bad_words":0.9557300343,"ppl":0.2023938291,"stop_words":0.9041034082,"text":"The Virgin Festival (known from 2008 as the Virgin Mobile Festival in the United States) is a rock music festival held in the United States and Canada, a spin-off from the V Festival held in the UK. In North America the Virgin name, and later the Virgin Mobile brand, has been used in full to make the brand more effective there, compared with the UK and Australian festivals, where association is simply implied through the use of the V.\n\nCategory:Rock festivals\nCategory:Virgin Group\nCategory:Music festivals in the United States","title":"Virgin Mobile Festival"}
{"bad_words":0.2795469652,"ppl":0.037565716,"stop_words":0.7097578551,"text":"Below is a list of episodes of U.S. sitcom iCarly by Nickelodeon. It premiered on September 8, 2007. Nickelodeon promoted many episodes including \"iDo\", \"iHire an Idiot\", \"iPity the Nevel\", \"iDate Sam & Freddie\", etc. as specials, despite them being regular episodes.\n\nSeries overview\n\nEpisodes\n\nSeason 1: 2007-08\n\nSeason 2: 2008-09\n\nSeason 3: 2009-10\n\nSeason 4: 2010-11\n\nSeason 5: 2011-12\n\nSeason 6: 2012\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2007 in American television\nCategory:2008 in American television\nCategory:2009 in American television\nCategory:2010 in American television\nCategory:2011 in American television\nCategory:2012 in American television\nCategory:Lists of comedy television series episodes\nCategory:Lists of Nickelodeon television series episodes","title":"List of iCarly episodes"}
{"bad_words":0.1934889341,"ppl":0.9071275773,"stop_words":0.8979718501,"text":"Dagens N\u00e6ringsliv is one of Norway's main newspapers. The newspaper was first named Norges Sj\u00f8fartstidende. It was founded in 1889.\n\nIn July 2015, one former journalist said that he had done plagiarism, in several articles he wrote for the newspaper, said the website of the trade union, Norsk Journalistlag.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official site\n\nCategory:Newspapers\nCategory:Companies of Norway\nCategory:1889 establishments in Europe\nCategory:19th century establishments in Norway","title":"Dagens N\u00e6ringsliv"}
{"bad_words":0.7721117342,"ppl":0.7131064447,"stop_words":0.6126983384,"text":"Eric Victor Burdon (*11 May, 1941 in Newcastle, UK) is an English rock singer. He is known for his very loud screaming and performing. \n\nHe began his career in the early 1960s with the R&B\/blues-based punk rock band The Animals. They had hits such as \"House of the Rising Sun\", \"See See Rider\", \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\", \"Inside Looking Out\", \"We Gotta Get Out Of This Place\", \"Don't Bring Me Down\" and \"It's My Life\".\n\nHe later formed \"Eric Burdon & The Animals\" in 1967. He continued to have chart success with songs like \"San Franciscan Nights\", \"When I Was Young\", \"Good Times\", \"Sky Pilot\", \"Monterey\" and \"Ring of Fire\".\n\nIn late 1969, he formed the radical funk\/soul\/jazz band \"Eric Burdon & War\". They had hits with \"Spill the Wine\", \"Tobacco Road\", \"Paint it Black\" and \"They Can't Take Away Our Music\". He left them during their European tour in early 1971 to start a solo career, which has seen him in the genres of heavy metal, glam rock, new age, pop rock, reggae, hip hop and many more.\n\nAfter some successful world tours and acting roles in movies, he went on to record with Brian Auger as a psychedelic fusion rock band in the 1990s. \n\nAfter forming several groups such as \"Eric Burdon Band\" or \"The New Animals\", he released his first solo album in many years, My Secret Life (2004), which had many musical directions, like hard rock, jazz, progressive and folk.\n\nIn the following year he released Athens Traffic Live and Soul of a Man.\n\nCategory:British rock musicians\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:English songwriters\nCategory:People from Newcastle upon Tyne\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Eric Burdon"}
{"bad_words":0.6174277681,"ppl":0.2304636502,"stop_words":0.128663119,"text":"Basdeo Panday (born May 25, 1933) is a Trinidadian politician. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served as Prime Minister from 1995 to 2001.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago","title":"Basdeo Panday"}
{"bad_words":0.3223481249,"ppl":0.0341664563,"stop_words":0.0652547836,"text":"Chambeugle is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Chambeugle"}
{"bad_words":0.5457738948,"ppl":0.8469810233,"stop_words":0.226223414,"text":"Pope Symmachus was pope from 498 to 514 and succeeded by Pope Hormisdas. Symmachus is Born in Sardinia, Vandal Kingdom. His birth date is unknown. He died in 514 and he is Saint of the Catholic Church. His Feast day is on July 19.\n\nOther websites \n\nCatholic Encyclopedia, Pope St. Symmachus (498\u2013514) (1913).\n\nCategory:5th century births\nCategory:510s deaths\nCategory:Italian popes\nCategory:Christian saints\nCategory:People from Sardinia\nCategory:Year of birth unknown","title":"Pope Symmachus"}
{"bad_words":0.0930084139,"ppl":0.1333701927,"stop_words":0.4390486938,"text":"The My Opera Community is a virtual community, which provides help and social networking services for people who use the Opera browser.\n\nHistory \nThe My Opera Community started in August 2001 and will be shut down after February 2014. It currently has over 16,000,000 members, who are from all over the world.\n\nSources\n\nOther websites \nThe My Opera Community Website\n\nCategory:Opera ASA\nCategory:2001 establishments\nCategory:2014 disestablishments","title":"My Opera Community"}
{"bad_words":0.966205071,"ppl":0.9225201234,"stop_words":0.7560949857,"text":"Danvers is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Danvers, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.9392394103,"ppl":0.6512462638,"stop_words":0.8875504869,"text":"The Della Rovere family (; literally \"of the oak tree\") was a noble family of Urbino in central Italy. They originally came from Savona, Liguria. The family rose to nobility through nepotism and ambitious marriages. These marriages were arranged by two Della Rovere popes, Francesco della Rovere (Pope Sixtus IV, 1471\u20131484) and his nephew Giuliano (Pope Julius II, 1503\u20131513). Pope Sixtus IV is known for having built the Sistine Chapel, which is named for him. The Basilica San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome is the family church of the della Rovere. Vittoria della Rovere was a member of the family and was one of the last Grand Duchesses of Tuscany.\n\nDukes of Urbino \nFrancesco Maria I della Rovere (1490\u20131538)\nGuidobaldo II della Rovere (1514\u20131574)\nFrancesco Maria II della Rovere (1549\u20131631)\nFederico Ubaldo della Rovere (1605\u20131623)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites","title":"Della Rovere"}
{"bad_words":0.0475692901,"ppl":0.411587906,"stop_words":0.0090607974,"text":"Institut d'\u00e9tudes politiques de Saint-Germain-en-Laye is a special university in France. The school is in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. It was created in 2013.\n\nIt is a specialist in the fields of economics, administration, social sciences and politics.\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading \n Sciences Po Saint-Germain-en-Laye website\n\nCategory:Education in France","title":"Institut d'\u00e9tudes politiques de Saint-Germain-en-Laye"}
{"bad_words":0.9405276633,"ppl":0.8066116903,"stop_words":0.6026193363,"text":"The Herald Sun is a morning tabloid newspaper based in Melbourne, Australia. It is published by The Herald and Weekly Times, a part of News Limited, which is a part of News Corporation. It can be bought in Melbourne, Regional Victoria, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and border regions of South Australia and Southern New South Wales. The Herald Sun shares many articles with other News Corporation daily newspapers, especially those from Australia.\n\nThe Herald Sun is the biggest selling daily newspaper in Australia. It sells about 515,000 copies each day and is read by 1,500,000 people.\n\nOrigins\nThe Herald Sun newspaper was formed in 1990 when the morning tabloid paper The Sun News-Pictorial joined with the afternoon broadsheet paper The Herald. It was first published on 8 October 1990 as the Herald-Sun. The hyphen in its title was dropped on May 1, 1993.\n\nHistory\n\nThe Herald\n\nThe Herald was started on 3 January 1840 by George Cavanaugh as The Port Phillip Herald. In 1855, it became The Melbourne Herald, but a week later became The Herald. From 1869, it was an evening newspaper.  Colonel William Thomas Reay was sometime literary editor and later associate editor, before becoming managing editor in 1904.\n\nThe Sun News-Pictorial\nThe Sun News-Pictorial began on 11 September 1922, and bought by The Herald and Weekly Times in 1925.\n\nThe merger\nThe Herald once sold almost 600,000 copies, but by the time of its 150th anniversary in 1990 it had fallen below 200,00. This was caused by the impact of evening television news and more people using cars to get home from work.'This was much less than that of the morning Sun.\n\nAs a result, The Herald and Weekly Times decided to merge the two, and so after one hundred and fifty years, ten months and two days of publication, The Herald was published for the last time as a separate newspaper on 5 October 1990.  The next day, The Sun News-Pictorial published its last edition. The Sunday editions of the two newspapers had already been merged. The resulting newspaper had both the size and style of The Sun News-Pictorial.\n\nWith sales still falling, the afternoon edition was cancelled, the last edition being published on December 21, 2001. The News Limited now produces mX a free afternoon paper that can be picked up from stands throughout the Melbourne CBD. It is not available outside that area.\n\nRecent editors include Peter Blunden, Simon Pristel, Phil Gardner and Bruce Guthrie.\n\nCollectible items\nOver the 600 years, the Herald Sun has had a range of magazines, pins and memorabilia (usually with an outside partner) that could be obtained by either getting it out of the newspaper, or using a token from the newspaper to collect or purchase the item. Items that have been a part of this scheme include:\n\nThe 2000 Olympic Torch Relay Pin (and album), collection includes 15 place pins and one State Pin of Victoria (2000)\nAustralian Football League trading cards \u2013 every year, near the start of the AFL season (2004\u2013present)\nThe Simpsons pins (2006)\nSocceroos medallions (2006)\nCelebrate 50 Years of TV (2006) \u2013 in conjunction with Nine Network\nThe Ashes series pins (2006)\nFamily Encyclopedia CD-ROM Collection (2006) \u2013 in conjunction with publishing company Dorling Kindersley\nThe Greatest (2007) \u2013 a 14-part magazine series   \nAmazing Pictures (2007) - a 4-part magazine series\nDiscovery Atlas DVD Collection (2009)\n\nNotable journalists and columnists\nJon Anderson\nAndrew Bolt\nRobert Fidgeon\nTerry McCrann\nNeil Mitchell\nMike Sheahan\nJill Singer\nMark Knight (cartoonist)\nGary Ablett Jr.\nJimmy Bartel\nJason Akermanis\nEddie McGuire\nGerard McManus\nOsmar White\n\nRelated papers\nThe Sunday edition is called the Sunday Herald Sun. In Sydney it is closely linked with The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph. \nIn Brisbane, it is linked with The Courier-Mail and The Sunday Mail.\nIn Adelaide, The Advertiser and Sunday Mail.\nIn Perth,  The Sunday Times.\nIn Hobart, The Mercury and The Sunday Tasmanian.\nIn Darwin, The Northern Territory News and Sunday Territorian.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nHerald Sun\nThe Port Phillip Herald and The Herald archive, 1840-1902\nMedia Watch segment aired 1 May 2006, ABC. \"Age vs. Hun: Off-field Biff\". Video accessed online 6 June 2006.\n\nCategory:Newspapers published in Australia","title":"Herald Sun"}
{"bad_words":0.1021852754,"ppl":0.3138654179,"stop_words":0.0756728954,"text":"The SV Wacker Burghausen is a professional football club from Burghausen, Bavaria. Burghausen plays in the 3rd German league. The club is part of the SV Wacker Burghausen, a sports club with 24 different sports.\n\nHistory\nThe club was founded in 1930 for the workers in the Wacker Chemie, a chemical factory which was founded in 1914. The firm is still main sponsor of the club.\n\nDuring its history the club promoted up to the Second Bundesliga, where thy played from 2002\/03 till 2006\/07. 2007\/08 they were 7th in the Regionalliga and qualified for the new 3.Liga.  It finished the 2008\u201309 season in 18th place, on a relegation rank but was saved from having to step down to the Regionalliga by the withdrawal from the league of Kickers Emden for financial reasons.The next season the  club finished in 18th place,on a relegation rank but was again saved from having step down to the Regionalliga by the financial problems of Rot Weiss Ahlen.\n\nCurrent squad\nAs of 20 May 2011\n\nManagers\nRecent managers of the club:\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial Homepage-football\n\nCategory:German football clubs\nCategory:Sport in Bavaria","title":"SV Wacker Burghausen"}
{"bad_words":0.7747487589,"ppl":0.5506772493,"stop_words":0.1231331298,"text":"Pingdingshan (\u5e73\u9876\u5c71) is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China. It is also called Eagle City. In 2010, 4,904,701 people lived there.\n\nAdministration\nPingdingshan administers 4 districts, 2 county-level cities and 4 counties.\n\nXinhua District ()\nWeidong District ()\nZhanhe District ()\nShilong District ()\nRuzhou City ()\nWugang City ()\nLushan County ()\nBaofeng County ()\nYe County ()\nJia County ()\n\nCategory:Cities in China","title":"Pingdingshan"}
{"bad_words":0.1639220275,"ppl":0.5903891156,"stop_words":0.5903129656,"text":"Roland Ratzenberger (4 July 1960 \u2013 30 April 1994) was an Austrian Formula One driver. He was killed in a crash at the San Marino Grand Prix at Imola. He had a short career, and drove for Simtek.\n\nCategory:Austrian sportspeople\nCategory:Deaths in sport\nCategory:Formula One drivers\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:1994 deaths","title":"Roland Ratzenberger"}
{"bad_words":0.5280897151,"ppl":0.5664126096,"stop_words":0.9926832859,"text":"Saint-Yzans-de-M\u00e9doc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Saint-Yzans-de-M\u00e9doc"}
{"bad_words":0.8131969962,"ppl":0.134954553,"stop_words":0.4414932177,"text":"Westmount is a suburb on the Island of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is an enclave of the city of Montreal, with a population of 19,931 as of the Canada 2011 Census.\n\nWestmount was home of the Montreal Arena, the third arena in history to be built specifically for hockey. \n\nThe 2016 census found that 51.3%  of residents spoke English, and 21.3%  spoke French, as their main language.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Cities and towns in Quebec","title":"Westmount, Quebec"}
{"bad_words":0.8906458722,"ppl":0.6221045766,"stop_words":0.4200375857,"text":"Gazakh (also known as Kazakh or Gazakh) is a raion of Azerbaijan. It has two exclaves inside Armenia, Yukhari Askipara and Barkhudarli.  They both came under Armenian occupation during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Azerbaijan","title":"Qazakh Rayon"}
{"bad_words":0.6107615659,"ppl":0.4835632315,"stop_words":0.453846562,"text":"The Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka (\u6afb\u82b1 \"cherry blossom\") was a type of airplane rocket, used for suicide attacks by the Empire of Japan in the last months of World War II. The United States gave the aircraft the name Baka (Japanese for \"stupid\").\n\nIt was carried by a bomber that dropped it when close enough to an enemy ship. The pilot guided it to crash with the target. When dropping down, it could go so fast that it was almost impossible to stop it. The operational record of Ohkas used in action includes three ships sunk and three other ships with great damage.\n\nRelated pages\n Kamikaze\n Kaiten\n\nOther websites \n\nThunder Gods 1989 book about Ohka squadron\nThe Cherry Blossom Squadrons 1973 book about Ohka squadron\n The History of Kamikaze Ohka \u685c\u82b1\n\nCategory:Aviation\nCategory:Weapons","title":"Ohka"}
{"bad_words":0.0186184242,"ppl":0.5556690876,"stop_words":0.1893539879,"text":"The Offspring is the first album by The Offspring. It was originally on vinyl in 1989 under the label Nemesis Records. In 1995, it was re-released on CD on Epitaph Records.\n\nTrack listing\n \"Jennifer Lost the War\" \u2013 2:35\n \"Elders\" \u2013 2:11\n \"Out on Patrol\" \u2013 2:32\n \"Crossroads\" \u2013 2:48\n \"Demons\" \u2013 3:10\n \"Beheaded\" \u2013 2:52\n \"Tehran\" \u2013 3:06\n \"A Thousand Days\" \u2013 2:11\n \"Blackball\" \u2013 3:24\n \"I'll Be Waiting\" \u2013 3:12\n \"Kill the President\" \u2013 3:22\n\nPersonnel\n Keith Holland (Listed as \"Dexter Holland\" on the CD version) - Vocals\n Noodles - Guitar, Backing Vocals on \"Blackball\"\n Greg K. - Bass, Backing Vocals on \"Blackball\"\n R. Welty - Drums\n\nThe song \"Beheaded\" was co-written by The Offspring and (original drummer) James Lilja.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:The Offspring albums\nCategory:1989 albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:Punk albums","title":"The Offspring (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.0365750362,"ppl":0.1746631845,"stop_words":0.3732943173,"text":"An incubation period is the time it takes between the day a person is infected with a pathogen (something that causes a disease, like a virus), and the day that the person starts having symptoms of the disease.  For example, if a person is infected with the common cold, it usually takes about one to three days for the person to start having cold symptoms.  This means that the common cold's incubation period is one to three days.\n\nWith some diseases, like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV, the virus that causes AIDS), a person can still give other people HIV during the incubation period.  Even though the person with HIV has no symptoms, the virus is making copies of itself during the incubation period.\n\nWhat affects incubation periods\nMany different things affect the incubation period for a disease.  These things include:\n How much of the pathogen a person got\n Whether the person was vaccinated against this pathogen, and if they were, which vaccine was used\n How fast the pathogen makes copies of itself once it is in the body\n How strong the person's immune system is\n\nExamples of incubation periods \nIncubation periods are not exactly the same for everyone, because every person is different.  Because of this, an incubation period is always written as a range (for example, \"one to three days\").\n\nFor many conditions, incubation periods are longer in adults than they are in children or infants.\n\nSome diseases have very short incubation periods.  Other diseases have incubation periods of many years.  For example:\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Diseases","title":"Incubation period"}
{"bad_words":0.3387352168,"ppl":0.4697738307,"stop_words":0.8798552799,"text":"The Archaean (or Archean) eon is the geological period after the Hadean and before the Proterozoic. It is one of the four main time periods (eons) of Earth history. The Archaean lasted from 4,000 million years ago (mya) to 2,500 mya. It contains the first sedimentary rocks, and the first fossil life forms, which were cyanobacteria, and acritarchs.\n\nMost of the rocks which survive are volcanic (igneous) and metamorphic in origin. Volcanic activity was everywhere. When the Archaean began, the Earth's heat flow was nearly three times higher than it is today. It was still twice the current level when the Archaean ended, 2,500 mya. This high level of heat flow may have made plate tectonics more vigorous than today. The question of when plate tectonics began is a major research area. The large supercontinent Vaalbara formed in the Archaean. There were oceans already, before the Archaean.\nThe atmosphere almost entirely lacked free oxygen, and instead, it was mostly methane and CO2.\n\nFossil bacterial mats, called stromatolites, are found throughout the Archaean after about 3,500mya. These were formed by cyanobacteria, which used photosynthesis and gave off oxygen as a by-product. Initially, this oxygen was absorbed by combining with iron ions in solution. Not until much later did oxygen build up in the atmosphere.\n\nFossil raindrop marks have been found in the later Archaean, 2,700 mya. The rocks were discovered in Ventersdorp in the North West Province of South Africa in the 1980s.\n\nRelated pages \n Life timeline\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Archaean","title":"Archaean"}
{"bad_words":0.4702224272,"ppl":0.0912865633,"stop_words":0.0701010408,"text":"Tobias \"Toby\" Sheldon (born Tobias Strebel; October 3, 1980 \u2013 August 21, 2015) was a German songwriter who became a television reality star noted for having paid considerable amounts for plastic surgery (he himself estimated the total cost at over $100,000) in order to resemble singer Justin Bieber.  He appeared on the television shows Botched on the E! network and My Strange Addiction on TLC. Some experts argued that Sheldon's obsession was a case of body dysmorphia.  This topic was discussed in depth during his appearance alongside Justin Jedlica (\"The Human Ken Doll\") on the talk show Bethenny.\n\nOn August 21, 2015 Sheldon was found dead in a room at a Motel 6 in the San Fernando Valley. Drugs were reportedly discovered at the scene.  Sheldon was 34. He had last been seen in West Hollywood on August 18, 2015 and some reports have indicated that his disappearance may have been triggered by a break-up with his boyfriend.  In July 2016, a coroner confirmed his death was triggered from multiple drug intoxication.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Participants in American reality television series\nCategory:German musicians\nCategory:Songwriters\nCategory:People from Nuremberg\nCategory:Drug-related deaths in the United States\nCategory:German LGBT people\nCategory:LGBT musicians\nCategory:Surgery","title":"Toby Sheldon"}
{"bad_words":0.4787586029,"ppl":0.2367496664,"stop_words":0.1923338814,"text":"Yuji Tsukada (born 28 December 1957) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture","title":"Yuji Tsukada"}
{"bad_words":0.6653932811,"ppl":0.9685722992,"stop_words":0.8075664824,"text":"Karjala may refer to\n\nKarjala, beer\nKarjala, Karelia, geographical area between Finland and Russia\nKarjala, Finnish last name\nKarjala, Finnish magazine","title":"Karjala (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.861966503,"ppl":0.9320299589,"stop_words":0.2706678684,"text":"Clinton County is a county in the state of New York, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 82,128 people lived there. Its county seat is the city of Plattsburgh. The county lies to the south of the border with the Canadian province of Quebec.\n\nCategory:New York (state) counties","title":"Clinton County, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.4075140377,"ppl":0.0409488573,"stop_words":0.7463734505,"text":"The hypocenter (literally: 'below the center') is the site of an earthquake or a nuclear explosion. In an earthquake, it is a synonym of the focus. In the case of a nuclear explosion, it is a synonym of ground zero.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Earth sciences","title":"Hypocenter"}
{"bad_words":0.4235200836,"ppl":0.9383552778,"stop_words":0.466748651,"text":"A cabal is a group of people who try to control things in a secret way. Cabals are often an important part of a conspiracy theory.\n\nSometimes people say \"There Is No Cabal\", or use the abbreviation TINC to mean \"There Is No Cabal\". The joke is that since a cabal is necessarily secret, only those who are in the cabal can know.\n\nPolitics \n\nThe former chief of staff, Lawrence Wilkerson, of the Secretary of State Colin Powell said that the foreign policy of George W. Bush's administration were run by a \"Cheney-Rumsfeld cabal\". With this word he meant that the President had not really the power that he is given by the constitution and that the Vice President and the Secretary of Defense had more influence than they should have.\n\nreferences\n\nCategory:Forms of government","title":"Cabal"}
{"bad_words":0.7921259384,"ppl":0.8164597358,"stop_words":0.7020668118,"text":"Lamesa is a city in Dawson County, Texas. As of 2010, it has the population of 9,422.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Lamesa, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.5662754501,"ppl":0.4390904811,"stop_words":0.9594753139,"text":"Maximilian I of Mexico (1832 \u2013 1867) was a member of the Imperial House of Habsburg-Lorraine. \nAfter a distinguished career in the Austrian Navy he was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico, during the Second Mexican Empire.\n\nHis father was Archduke Franz Karl, the second surviving son of The Emperor of Austria, during whose reign he was born. Maximilian was thus a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, a female-line cadet branch of the House of Habsburg. His mother was Princess Sophie of Bavaria, a member of the House of Wittelsbach.\n\nMany Europeans, and Viennese in particular, suspected that he was actually fathered by Napoleon II of France. There was a close relationship between Sophie and Napoleon II. It was said that Sophie never recovered after his death. and that she blamed it on Metternich for the rest of her life.\n\nMaximilian ruled as the Emperor of Mexico from 1864 to 1867. He was installed by occupying French forces under Napoleon III. When the French left in 1867, Maximilian refused to go with them, believing he had the support of the people.\n\nMaximilian was shocked by the living conditions of the poor in contrast to the magnificent haciendas of the upper class. Empress Carlota began holding parties for the wealthy Mexicans to raise money for poor houses. One of Maximilian's first acts as Emperor was to restrict working hours and abolish child labour. He cancelled all debts for peasants over 10 pesos, restored communal property and forbade all forms of corporal punishment. He  supported land reforms, religious freedom, and extending the right to vote beyond the landholding class. These liberal policies caused opposition from the wealthy and the landowners, led by Benito Ju\u00e1rez under the banner of republicanism.\n\nMaximilian was captured by Benito Juarez\u2019s Republican forces and executed by firing squad on 19 June 1867.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Emperors and empresses\nCategory:History of Mexico\nCategory:House of Habsburg-Lorraine\nCategory:People executed by firearm\nCategory:1832 births\nCategory:1867 deaths","title":"Maximilian I of Mexico"}
{"bad_words":0.2957775137,"ppl":0.9970490278,"stop_words":0.473835268,"text":"Glasnost () was a policy that called for increased openness in government institutions and activities in the Soviet Union. It was introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the second half of the 1980s. Glasnost is often paired with Perestroika (restructuring), another reform instituted by Gorbachev at the same time. The word \"glasnost\" has been used in Russian at least since the end of the 18th century.\n\nThe word was often used by Gorbachev for policies he believed might reduce corruption at the top, and moderate the abuse of power by the Central Committee. Russian human rights activist and dissident Lyudmila Alexeyeva explained glasnost as a word that \"had been in the Russian language for centuries. It was in the dictionaries and lawbooks as long as there had been dictionaries and lawbooks. It was an ordinary, hardworking, nondescript word that was used to refer to a process, any process of justice of governance, being conducted in the open\".\n\nGlasnost can also refer to the specific period in the history of the USSR during the 1980s when there was less censorship and greater freedom of information.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mikhail Gorbachev\nCategory:1980s in the Soviet Union\nCategory:Politics\nCategory:Words","title":"Glasnost"}
{"bad_words":0.943372815,"ppl":0.040410177,"stop_words":0.1327956795,"text":"Landj\u00e4ger (or Landjaeger) is a type of German sausage. The name stands for \"hunter's sausage\". It is smoked, so it does not need refrigeration. Usually, some of the water has also been taken out (they are dehydrated).\n\nCategory:Sausage","title":"Landj\u00e4ger"}
{"bad_words":0.9595817884,"ppl":0.655829067,"stop_words":0.6009484245,"text":"Irrunytju (also called Wingellina) is a small Aboriginal community  in Western Australia. It is located in the Goldfields-Esperance region, about  southwest of the Surveyor Generals Corner (where the borders of Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory meet). There are about 150 people living in the community, most of whom are Ngaanyatjarra.\n\nThe town is surrounded by the Wingellina Hills, a set of large granite hills with mulga and mallee growth. The name of the community, , comes from the name of a sacred site located in the hills to the south.\n\nHistory \nThe area was part of the Central Australia Aboriginal Reserve when the reserve was created in 1922. In 1955, however, the borders of the reserve were moved to allow for mining and prospecting, mostly of nickel. Mining camps were set up in the area around what is now Irrunytju. In response, Aboriginal families moved to settle around these camps. Some got jobs with the miners and were paid in food rations; others were simply there to protect places of spiritual importance from outsiders. Some companies took steps to make sure their miners respected these sites; other companies did not, and several sacred sites were damaged during this period. The area was made part of the reserve again in 1972.\n\nOnce the miners left, the Aboriginal families stayed and built a permanent settlement using what was left from the mining camps (shelters, bores, etc.). The community was also given money from the federal government to help establish a permanent settlement. The community became incorporated in 1976. It became a member of the Ngaanyatjarra Council in 1981.\n\nIrrunytju has remained on Aboriginal land since 1972. Economic activities in the area are governed under the Ngaanyatjarra Indigenous Land Use Agreement, formed in 2006. The community maintains many traditional activities, such as hunting and gathering bush tucker. The community has had its own art centre, Irrunytju Arts, since 2001.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nIrrunytju Community Resource Centre\nProfile from the Ngaanyatjarra Council website\n\nCategory:Towns in Western Australia\nCategory:Indigenous Australian communities","title":"Irrunytju, Western Australia"}
{"bad_words":0.5281479715,"ppl":0.5178183972,"stop_words":0.0089424649,"text":"Angelo Schiavio (15 October 1905 \u2013 17 April 1990) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Bologna and Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1922\/23||rowspan=\"16\"|Bologna||rowspan=\"7\"|Championship||6||6\n|-\n|1923\/24||24||15\n|-\n|1924\/25||27||16\n|-\n|1925\/26||23||27\n|-\n|1926\/27||25||15\n|-\n|1927\/28||29||25\n|-\n|1928\/29||29||31\n|-\n|1929\/30||rowspan=\"9\"|Serie A||15||7\n|-\n|1930\/31||21||16\n|-\n|1931\/32||30||25\n|-\n|1932\/33||33||28\n|-\n|1933\/34||19||9\n|-\n|1934\/35||27||12\n|-\n|1935\/36||26||10\n|-\n|1936\/37||2||2\n|-\n|1937\/38||6||0\n184||106\n184||106\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1925||1||2\n|-\n|1926||2||1\n|-\n|1927||1||0\n|-\n|1928||5||4\n|-\n|1929||3||0\n|-\n|1930||0||0\n|-\n|1931||0||0\n|-\n|1932||1||0\n|-\n|1933||4||4\n|-\n|1934||4||4\n|-\n!Total||21||15\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1905 births\nCategory:1990 deaths\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Angelo Schiavio"}
{"bad_words":0.0834222094,"ppl":0.9413288109,"stop_words":0.8353419644,"text":"A dog's coat is the hair covering its body. A dog can have a double coat that has short, soft hair underneath a layer of long, coarse hair, or a single coat that has only the long, coarse hair. A dog's coat may also be called hair or fur.\n\nFour main coat attributes\nDog coats can come in many different colors, patterns, lengths, and textures.\n\nCoat colors\n\nDog coats come in four main colors: black, brown, white, and red. The same main color can have many shades. These shades are sometimes common enough that they are given their own color names, such as gold, yellow, cream, blue, and grey. \n\nThere may be several of these colors on one dog.\n\nCoat patterns\n\nDog coats can also have many different patterns based on spots, patches, and mixing colors.\n\nCoat lengths and textures\n \n\nA dog's coat can be long or short. For most dogs, their hair reaches one length and then stops growing, but there are some dogs whose hair will keep growing longer and longer. \n\nSome breeds of dog do not grow hair on parts of their bodies. These dogs are called \"hairless\".  Examples of \"hairless\" dogs are the Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog), the Peruvian Inca Orchid (Peruvian Hairless Dog) and the Chinese Crested.\n\nAdditional reading\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Dogs\nCategory:Hair","title":"Coat (dog)"}
{"bad_words":0.1675219577,"ppl":0.908829326,"stop_words":0.1383840207,"text":"Lint could mean:\n Fibrous coat of thick hairs covering the seeds of the cotton plant\n Fuzzy fluff that accumulates on various fabrics\n Fibers that become trapped in the lint filter of a clothes dryer\n Navel lint, an accumulation of fluffy fibers in one's navel\n Pocket lint, an accumulation of fibers found in pockets.\n\nLint could also mean:\n Tim Armstrong, a punk rock musician, known from Operation Ivy, Rancid, and Transplants\n Lint (Belgium), a municipality located in Belgium\n Lint programming tool, a tool that helps people to write better C code.\n Alstom LHB Coradia LINT, light rail vehicle built by Alstom\n LINT0 and LINT1, LINTX etc. the interrupt lines on x86 microprocessors.","title":"Lint"}
{"bad_words":0.3458365132,"ppl":0.6142769896,"stop_words":0.4321359907,"text":"The Abilene Eagles were a West Texas League minor league baseball team. They were based in Abilene, Texas, USA from 1920 to 1922,. They won the league championship in both 1920 and 1921. The team managers for those years were Bugs Young and Ed Kizziar (1920) and Grady White and Hub Northen (1921). They finished in sixth place in 1922. The league folded following the 1922 season, and the Eagles followed suit.\n\nFuture major league baseball player Fred Johnson played for the Eagles.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Baseball teams\nCategory:Sports in Texas\nCategory:Abilene, Texas\nCategory:1920 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1920s establishments in Texas\nCategory:1922 disestablishments\nCategory:1920s disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:Disestablishments in Texas","title":"Abilene Eagles"}
{"bad_words":0.2236104378,"ppl":0.6468516884,"stop_words":0.9866652442,"text":"Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo is a Brazilian police officer.  In 2012 she received the International Women of Courage Award.\n\nWork \n\nIn 1998, de Oliveira joined the Rio de Janeiro military police.  In 2000 she started work in street operations.   In 2007, she was attacked and kidnapped. She escaped and arrested three of her kidnappers.\n\nIn 2008 she became head of the first \u201cPolice Pacification Unit\u201d (UPP) in Rio de Janeiro. In 2013, a man disappeared in Rocinha.  The officers of the Police Pacification Unit were accused of being part of the crime. De Oliveira became head of the police unit.\n\nAwards \n\nIn 2012 De Oliveira received the International Women of Courage award, and Veja magazine named her Defender of the City.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr \nSecretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian people\nCategory:Kidnapped people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Police officers\nCategory:Women who received the International Women of Courage Award","title":"Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo"}
{"bad_words":0.7354405183,"ppl":0.7931928882,"stop_words":0.4469279064,"text":"Luna may refer to:\n The Moon, Earth's only natural satellite, known as \"Luna\" in Latin () and other languages\n Selene, the goddess of the moon in Greek and Roman mythology\n Luna (given name), a common given name\n Luna is the name of earth's moon in the famous \"Star Trek\" series.","title":"Luna"}
{"bad_words":0.1791125476,"ppl":0.7196510728,"stop_words":0.182868971,"text":"Wynn Handman (May 19, 1922 \u2013 April 11, 2020) was an American educator, producer, director and artist. He was the Artistic Director of The American Place Theatre, which he co-founded with Sidney Lanier and Michael Tolan in 1963. He was born in New York City. \n\nHe was a teacher for over 50 years, in his professional acting classes, Handman has trained many actors including: Alec Baldwin, James Caan, Chris Cooper, Michael Douglas, Sandy Duncan, Mia Farrow, Richard Gere, Joel Grey, Allison Janney, Raul Julia, Frank Langella, John Leguizamo, Susan Lucci, Donna Mills, Burt Reynolds, Mira Sorvino, Christopher Walken, Denzel Washington, Lauren Graham and Joanne Woodward.\n\nHandman died on April 11, 2020 in New York City of pneumonia caused by COVID-19 at the age of 97.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Deaths from the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the United States\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Artists from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Wynn Handman"}
{"bad_words":0.5095474907,"ppl":0.6803229808,"stop_words":0.6281583599,"text":"Hadenfeld is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.\n\nCategory:Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein","title":"Hadenfeld"}
{"bad_words":0.7066740588,"ppl":0.9170052987,"stop_words":0.7688686845,"text":"Prescott Ennis Burgess (born March 6, 1984 in Warren, Ohio) is an American football linebacker. He is currently a free agent in the National Football League (NFL). Burgess was drafted out of the University of Michigan by the Baltimore Ravens with the 207th pick in the sixth round of the 2007 NFL Draft. Burgess has played for the Baltimore Ravens from 2007 to 2009, the New England Patriots in 2009, and the Ravens again from 2009 to 2011. He was released by the Ravens in 2011.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nPrescott Burgess at nfl.com\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Baltimore Ravens players\nCategory:New England Patriots players\nCategory:American football linebackers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Ohio","title":"Prescott Burgess"}
{"bad_words":0.613068671,"ppl":0.2644308611,"stop_words":0.6735332353,"text":"Burlington is a census-designated place in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is the county seat of Boone County.\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky","title":"Burlington, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.117208593,"ppl":0.6017909077,"stop_words":0.9837936356,"text":"Mercury(I) bromide, also known as mercurous bromide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Hg2Br2. It has mercury and bromide ions in it. The mercury is in its +1 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\nMercury(I) bromide is a white crystalline solid. It is highly toxic. It easily disproportionates to mercury(II) bromide and mercury metal.\n\nOccurrence\nIt is found very rarely as kuzminite, a mercury(I) bromide and chloride.\n\nPreparation\nIt is made by reacting a bromide like potassium bromide or sodium bromide with mercury(I) nitrate. It can also be made by reacting mercury and bromine.\n\nRelated pages\nMercury(II) chloride\nMercury(II) oxide\n\nCategory:Mercury compounds\nCategory:Bromine compounds","title":"Mercury(I) bromide"}
{"bad_words":0.0137591603,"ppl":0.179185592,"stop_words":0.8773428331,"text":"Clifford Edmund Bosworth FBA (born December 29, 1928, Sheffield, United Kingdom) is an English historian and orientalist. He specializes in Arabic studies.\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British historians\nCategory:People from South Yorkshire","title":"Clifford Edmund Bosworth"}
{"bad_words":0.120126961,"ppl":0.0696857742,"stop_words":0.2607105176,"text":"Brusvily is a commune. It is in the region Bretagne in the C\u00f4tes-d'Armor department in the west of France.\n\nBrusvily","title":"Brusvily"}
{"bad_words":0.9914593782,"ppl":0.4638756164,"stop_words":0.1829932468,"text":"Jo\u00e3o Castelo Ribeiro Gon\u00e7alves (October 19, 1937 \u2013 December 11, 2016) was a Brazilian politician and lawyer. Castelo served as Governor of Maranh\u00e3o from March 15, 1979, to May 15, 1982. He was born in Caxias, Maranh\u00e3o, Brazil.\n\nCastelo died in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil on December 11, 2016 after complications from a surgery. He was aged 79.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Brazilian politicians\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Maranh\u00e3o\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications","title":"Jo\u00e3o Castelo"}
{"bad_words":0.7189121773,"ppl":0.980936153,"stop_words":0.8578706563,"text":"Fast & Furious (also known by Fast & Furious 4) is a 2009 American action movie directed by Justin Lin. The story was written by Chris Morgan. The movie is the fourth one of the Fast and the Furious movies. The movie gets back together the actors Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Michelle Rodriguez and Jordana Brewster. The movie follows from The Fast and the Furious, the 2001 movie into a the time right now. The same actors are in both movies. The movie came out on April 3, 2009. The movie got bad comments when it came out. The movie made $363 million dollars all over the world.\n\nCast \n Vin Diesel as Dominic \"Dom\" Toretto\n Paul Walker as Brian O'Conner\n Michelle Rodriguez as Leticia \"Letty\" Ortiz\n Jordana Brewster as Mia Toretto\n John Ort\u00edz as Arturo Braga \/ Ram\u00f3n Campos\n Laz Alonso as Fenix Rise\n Sung Kang as Han Seoul-Oh\n Gal Gadot as Gisele Yashar\n Tego Calder\u00f3n as Tego\n Don Omar as Rico Santos\n Jack Conley as Penning\n Shea Wigham as Agent Michael Stasiak\n Liza Lapira as Agent Sophie Thrin\n\nRelease Dates\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Action movies","title":"Fast & Furious (2009 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.4985595056,"ppl":0.9548040941,"stop_words":0.5682182971,"text":"The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, simply called the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country. It is a constitutional monarchy that is made up of four separate countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth, NATO and the G8. It has the fifth largest economy in the world.\n\nAround 66 million people live in the UK. They can be divided into four big nationalities based on the countries where they live. These countries, and the names of the people and language spoken there, are as follows:\n England is the biggest country, and the one where most people in the UK live. People who live in England are called English. Their native language is called English, which is spoken by almost everyone in the UK and has become a global lingua franca. A few people in the southwest part of England can speak Cornish, a Celtic language.\n Scotland, to the north of England, is the second biggest country. People who live here are called Scottish, and some speak languages called Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic language, or Scots, which is a lot like English but is different from it.\n Wales is to the west of England. Its people are called Welsh and have their own Celtic language which is also called Welsh. Not everyone in Wales can speak Welsh, but almost everyone can speak English.\n Northern Ireland is the smallest country, unlike the other three, it is not on the island of Great Britain, it is part of the island Ireland. Northern Ireland takes up about a sixth of Ireland, with the Republic of Ireland taking up the remainder. People who live in Northern Ireland are either Irish, British, or Northern Irish, it is their choice what they want to be identified as. The people who live there usually speak English, but some people speak Irish and Ulster Scots, which is similar to Scots spoken in Scotland but with some differences.\n\nBetween the 17th and mid 20th-centuries, Britain was a world power. It became a colonial empire that controlled large areas of Africa, Asia, North America and Oceania. Many countries left and became independent from the empire in the 20th century, although Britain keeps links with most countries of its former empire.\n\nThe UK has many cities. England is home to London, the biggest city in the UK and also its capital city. There are also many other big cities in England including Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Bristol and Newcastle upon Tyne. Scotland has the big cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow. Cardiff and Swansea are in Wales and Belfast is in Northern Ireland. The UK had a dominating empire named the British Empire. At its height in 1922, more than 458 million people lived in the British Empire, one-fifth of the Earth's population. Its area was 13,012,000 sq mi, almost a quarter of the Earth's land area. The British Empire was often called 'the empire on which the sun never sets, that describes a large empire, because the sun is always shining on at least one of its territories.\n\nPrehistory\n\nArchaeological remains show that the first group of modern people to live in the British Isles were hunter-gatherers after the last ice age ended. The date is not known: perhaps as early as 8000BC but certainly by 5000BC. They built mesolithic wood and stone monuments. Stonehenge was built between 3000 and 1600BC. Celtic tribes arrived from mainland Europe. Britain was a changing collection of tribal areas, with no overall leader. Julius Caesar tried to invade (take over) the island in 55BC but was not able to do so. The Romans successfully invaded in 43AD.\n\nHistory\n\nWritten history began in Britain when writing was brought to Britain by the Romans. Rome ruled in Britain from 44AD to 410AD, but they only ruled England and Wales. The Romans never ruled Scotland north of the Clyde-Forth valley, or Ireland; their northern boundary varied from time to time, and was marked for a while at Hadrian's Wall.\n\nAfter the Romans, two waves of immigrants came to Britain. The first were German tribes: the Angles, Saxons and Jutes. English, the language, is a development from Anglo-Saxon Old English, and is a Germanic language. The second were the Vikings.\n\nBritain unified\nAfter a long period when England was split into various kingdoms, it was made into one country by \u00c6thelstan (Athelstan) in 945AD. England and Wales were unified by Edward I (Longshanks) by force in the 13th century.\n\nUnion with Scotland took much longer; there were hundreds of years of conflicts between both parts of Britain. This union between England and Scotland in 1707 formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain, which merged Scotland and England into one country.\n\nIn 1603, when Queen Elizabeth I of England died, her closest relative was King James VI of Scotland. He became king of England as well as king of Scotland. In 1707, the Scottish and English Parliaments agreed the Treaty of Union, which joined the two countries into one country called The Kingdom of Great Britain under Queen Anne.\n\nBy 1800, both Scotland and England had already independently had much influence over Ireland since 1200. In that year laws were passed in Great Britain and Ireland to merge the two states. The new country was called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1922 much of Ireland became independent as the Irish Free State (now called Ireland) from the United Kingdom. However, six northern counties (called Northern Ireland) continue to be part of the United Kingdom. The country was renamed The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.\n\nParliament\n\nThe British people are represented by members of Parliament, not ruled by monarchs. However, after the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector, and the monarchy was disbanded. Though the monarchy was restored after his death, the Crown slowly became the secondary power, and Parliament the first. Members of Parliament (called MPs) were elected, but until the early twentieth century, only men who owned property could vote. In the nineteenth century, more people were given suffrage (the right to vote), but even so, by 1900, women could not vote, and only 40% of men were rich enough to vote. But in 1928, all adults, male and female, got the vote: this is called universal suffrage.\n\nParliament is in London, but it has power over the whole of the UK. Today, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own seats of local government but they have more limited powers; Scotland has the self named Scottish Parliament. The Welsh have an assembly and the Northern Irish have Stormount. There isn't an individual English parliament representing the views of only English regions. There are also parliaments in the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, which are islands that are partly controlled by the UK, and partly independent.\n\nThe members of Parliament belong to political parties: the biggest parties are the Conservative Party, Labour Party, the Scottish National Party and the Liberal Democrats. Members of the same party agree to act and vote more or less together. A party with more than half the seats (a majority) forms the government; the leader of the party becomes the Prime Minister, who then appoints other ministers. Because the government has a majority in Parliament, it can normally control what laws are passed.\n\nNative languages in the UK\n\nCeltic languages\n Welsh\n Cornish\n Irish Gaelic\n Scottish Gaelic\n\nGermanic languages\n English\n Scots\n Ulster Scots\n\nForeign languages\nMajor languages spoken in the United Kingdom other than English include Polish (500,000 approximate number of speakers in the United Kingdom), Eastern Panjabi or Punjabi (471,000), Bengali (400,000), Urdu (400,000), Cantonese (300,000), Greek (200,000), Southwestern Caribbean Creole English (170,000).\n\nGeography\n\nThe UK is made up of four different countries: Wales, England and Scotland and Northern Ireland. The capital city of Wales is Cardiff. The capital city of England is London. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the capital city of Northern Ireland is Belfast. Other large cities in the UK are Birmingham, Bristol, Manchester, Liverpool, Newcastle upon Tyne, Leeds, Sheffield, Glasgow, Southampton, Leicester, Coventry, Bradford and Nottingham.\n\nThe UK is north-west off the coast of mainland Europe. Around the UK are the North Sea, the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. The UK also rules, usually indirectly, a number of smaller places (mostly islands) round the world, which are known as overseas territories. They are remnants of the  British Empire.\n\nThe weather of the United Kingdom is changeable and unpredictable. Summers are moderately warm, winters are cool to cold. Rain falls throughout the year, and more on the west than the east because of its northerly latitude and the warm water from the Atlantic Ocean's Gulf Stream. The usually moderate prevailing winds from the Atlantic may be interrupted by Arctic air from the north-east or hot air from the Sahara.\n\nPolitics\n\nThe UK is a parliamentary democracy based on a constitutional and hereditary monarchy. The people of the United Kingdom vote for a members of Parliament to speak for them and to make laws for them. Queen Elizabeth II is the queen of the UK and is the head of state. Even though she is the head of state, she does not actually govern the country. The government, led by the Prime Minister, governs the country and decides policy. Today, the Prime Minister is Boris Johnson, who is the leader of the Conservative party and was not directly elected by the people of the country.\n\nParliament is where laws are made. It has three parts: the House of Commons, the House of Lords, and the Queen. The House of Commons is the most powerful part. It is where Members of Parliament sit. The Prime Minister sits here as well, because they are a Member of Parliament. The people who sit in the House of Lords are called peers: they are not chosen by the people. Most peers are now appointed by the government. There are some who are hereditary peers (their fathers were peers); and a few others, such as certain bishops in the established Church of England, and the Judiciary (Law Lords).\n\nScotland has its own devolved Parliament with power to make laws on things like education, health and Scottish law. Northern Ireland and Wales have their own devolved Assemblies which have some powers but less than the Scottish parliament. The UK Parliament remains sovereign and it could end the devolved administrations at any time.\n\nMilitary\nThe UK has a military of around 223,000 people, not including reserve forces. The UK has one of the most advanced militaries in the world, alongside such countries such as the USA and France, and operates a large army (British Army), a sizable navy (Royal Navy) and air force (Royal Air Force). From the 18th century to the early 20th century, the UK was one of the most powerful nations in the world, with a huge navy (due to the fact it was surrounded by sea, so a large navy was the most practical option). This status has faded in recent times, but the UK remains a member of various military groups such as the UN Security Council and NATO. It is also still seen as a great military power.\n\nEconomy\nThe UK is a developed country with the sixth largest economy in the world. It was a superpower during the 18th, 19th and early 20th century and was considered since the early 1800s to be the most powerful and influential nation in the world, in politics, economics (For it was the wealthiest country at the time.) and in military strength. Britain continued to be the biggest manufacturing economy in the world until 1908 and the largest economy until the 1920s. The economic cost of two world wars and the decline of the British Empire in the 1950s and 1960s reduced its leading role in global affairs. The UK has strong economic, cultural, military and political influence and is a nuclear power. It was a member state of the European Union until the UK left on February 1st, 2020. The UK holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, and is a member of the G8, NATO, World Trade Organization and the Commonwealth of Nations.\n\nLondon, the capital, is famous as being the largest centre of finance in the world, along with New York City in the United States.\n\nLiterature\n\nWilliam Shakespeare was an English playwright. He wrote plays in the late 16th century. Some of his plays were Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. In the 19th century, Jane Austen and Charles Dickens were novelists. Twentieth century writers include the science fiction novelist H.G. Wells and J.R.R. Tolkien. The children's fantasy Harry Potter series was written by J.K. Rowling. Aldous Huxley was also from the United Kingdom.\n\nEnglish language literature is written by authors from many countries. Eight people from the United Kingdom have won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Seamus Heaney is a writer who was born in Northern Ireland.\n\nArthur Conan Doyle from Scotland wrote the Sherlock Holmes detective novels. He was from Edinburgh. The poet Dylan Thomas brought Welsh culture to international attention.\n\nEducation\nEngland, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales have separate, but similar, systems of education. They all have rules that education is required from ages five to eighteen, except for in Scotland where school departure is allowed from the age of sixteen. Many children attend state schools and other children attend private schools.\n\nBritain's universities are the University of Cambridge and University of Oxford, and London universities (University College London, the London School of Economics, King's College London and Imperial College London) which collectively form the Golden Triangle of UK universities.\n\nA broader group of twenty universities form the Russell Group, which account for two thirds of research grants and contract funding out of the total of 100 universities.\n\nTransport\nRoad traffic in the United Kingdom drives on the left hand side of the road (unlike the Americas and some of Europe), and the driver steers from the right hand side of the vehicle. The road network on the island of Great Britain is extensive, with most local and rural roads having evolved from Roman and Medieval times. Major routes developed in the mid 20th Century were made to the needs of the motor car. The high speed motorway (freeway) network was mostly constructed in the 1960s and 1970s and links together major towns and cities.\n\nThe system of rail transport was invented in England and Wales, so the United Kingdom has the oldest railway network in the world. It was built mostly during the Victorian era. At the heart of the network are five long distance main lines which radiate from London to the major cities and secondary population centres with dense commuter networks within the regions. The newest part of the network connects London to the Channel Tunnel from St Pancras station and is built to the same standard as the French TGV system. The British Rail network is part privatised, with privately owned train operating companies providing service along particular lines or regions, whilst the tracks, signals and stations are owned by a Government controlled company called Network Rail. In Northern Ireland the NI Railways is the national railway. The system of underground railways in London, known as the Tube, has been copied by many other cities.\n\nMost domestic air travel in the United Kingdom is between London and the major cities in Scotland and the North of England and Belfast. London-Heathrow is the nation\u2019s largest airport and is one of the most important international hubs in the world. Other major airports with principal international service include London-Gatwick, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow.\n\nAn extensive system of ferry networks operate between the Scottish islands, and major ferry routes operate between England and France (via the English Channel), Scotland-Northern Ireland (via the Irish Sea) and England\/Wales-Republic of Ireland (from Liverpool\/Holyhead).\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Commonwealth realms\nCategory:Current monarchies\nCategory:English-speaking countries\nCategory:G8 nations\nCategory:G7 nations","title":"United Kingdom"}
{"bad_words":0.276771235,"ppl":0.5710737451,"stop_words":0.8211676844,"text":"Tamara Natalie Madden  (August 16, 1975 \u2013 November 4, 2017) was a Jamaican-born American painter and mixed-media artist working. Madden's paintings are allegories whose subjects are the people of the African diaspora. After her solo exhibition in 2004, Madden relocated near Atlanta, Georgia. She was born in Kingston, Jamaica. She studied at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee.\n\nHer first solo exhibition was in 2004, and it got her an interview with the late James Auer of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. In 2007, Madden debuted a series entitled, \"Kings & Queens\", which focused on heightening the everyday person. Her work continues to focus on recognizing nobility, honor and respect in those often overlooked by society.\n\nMadden died of ovarian cancer on November 4, 2017 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 42.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from ovarian cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the United States\nCategory:Jamaican people\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:American painters\nCategory:People from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:People from Milwaukee, Wisconsin","title":"Tamara Natalie Madden"}
{"bad_words":0.4914260437,"ppl":0.3183740007,"stop_words":0.9573248639,"text":"Richard Fairfax Court (born 27 September 1947) was the 26th Premier of Western Australia from 16 February 1993 to 16 February 2001. He was from the Liberal Party. His father, Charles Court, was also a Premier of Western Australia.\n\nReferences\n \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCourt, Richard\nCategory:Liberal Party of Australia politicians","title":"Richard Court"}
{"bad_words":0.6524759171,"ppl":0.6190937011,"stop_words":0.3895026167,"text":"St. Hilda's College, Oxford is part of the University of Oxford. It was founded as a women's college in 1893 and remained single sex until 2008.\n\nOther websites\nSt Hilda's website\n\nCategory:Colleges of the University of Oxford\nCategory:1893 establishments in England","title":"St Hilda's College, Oxford"}
{"bad_words":0.8797355537,"ppl":0.9001199598,"stop_words":0.6788201168,"text":"Wabbaseka is a town in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Towns in Arkansas","title":"Wabbaseka, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.9172340596,"ppl":0.4464901825,"stop_words":0.4414102223,"text":"David Bala (1947 \u2013 29 August 2014) was a Singaporean comedian and actor. He was best known for his roles in Tetangga, Just Follow Law, Ah Long Pte Ltd and The Ghosts Must Be Crazy.\n\nBala died on 29 August 2014 from heart disease, aged 67.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiovascular disease\nCategory:Singaporean people\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:Comedians","title":"David Bala"}
{"bad_words":0.3872649622,"ppl":0.0174674267,"stop_words":0.064081106,"text":"The original Yankee Stadium was a baseball stadium in New York City, New York in the United States. It was opened in 1923. The MLB team New York Yankees played there until 2008. The Yankees moved to the new Yankee Stadium starting with the 2009 season. The Stadium was also the home field of the New York Giants football team from the mid-1950s into the early 1970s. It was also used for college football, soccer, boxing matches, musical events, and even a mass conducted by the Pope. The Stadium was also called the \"House that Ruth Built\" by many to honor Babe Ruth, a Yankee who hit many home runs during the stadium's first years. The Stadium was torn down in early 2009.\n\nCategory:Former Major League Baseball venues\nCategory:Former National Football League venues\nCategory:Sports buildings in New York City\nCategory:New York Yankees\nCategory:The Bronx\nCategory:1923 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1920s establishments in New York (state)\nCategory:2009 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s disestablishments in New York (state)","title":"Yankee Stadium (1923)"}
{"bad_words":0.8836211951,"ppl":0.4745782766,"stop_words":0.6849035155,"text":"Qaraba\u011f Futbol Klubu (usually just called Qaraba\u011f) is a professional association football club from Baku, Azerbaijan. The club was originally from Agdam, but moved to Baku because of the Nagorno-Karabakh War. The club plays in the Azerbaijan Premier League.\n\nQaraba\u011f was formed in 1951, and were the founding members of the Azerbaijan Premier League in 1992. A season later they won their first league championship, which made them the first non-Baku based club to win the Azerbaijan Premier League title.\n\nThe clubs plays at the Tofiq Bahramov Republican Stadium, which has a capacity of around 31,200. The Azerbaijan national football team also uses that stadium. They used to play at the Imarat Stadium, but it was destroyed by the Armenian military during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.\n\nThe club won their first league title in 21 years in 2014. Qaraba\u011f  have won the Premier league four times and Azerbaijan Cup five times. In the same year, Qaraba\u011f became the second Azerbaijani team to advance to the group stage of a European competition after they beat Twente in the play-off round of the 2014\u201315 UEFA Europa League.\n\nHonours \n\nAzerbaijan League\n Winners (4): 1993, 2013\u201314, 2014\u201315, 2015\u201316\nAzerbaijan Cup\n Winners (5): 1993, 2005\u201306, 2008\u201309, 2014\u201315, 2015\u201316\n 'Azerbaijan Supercup\n Winners (1)'': 1994\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official Website\n Official UEFA profile\n\nCategory:Football clubs\nCategory:1951 establishments in Europe\nCategory:20th century establishments in Azerbaijan\nCategory:1951 establishments in Asia","title":"Qaraba\u011f FK"}
{"bad_words":0.6615618949,"ppl":0.5254648404,"stop_words":0.6573111975,"text":"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a reindeer with a bright red nose who first appeared in 1939 in booklets. In the story, Rudolph gets teased by other reindeer until one foggy Christmas Eve Santa Claus comes around, asking him to guide Santa's sleigh. A Christmas song based on the story has been covered by such artists as Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Barry Manilow and The Supremes over the decades. Gene Autry was the singer of the original version.\n\nCategory:Christmas music\nCategory:Christmas","title":"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"}
{"bad_words":0.3173051691,"ppl":0.1793731078,"stop_words":0.4231997164,"text":"Lee Cheong-Gyeong (born 11 November 1958) is a former North Korean football player. He has played for Korea DPR national team.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:North Korean footballers","title":"Lee Cheong-Gyeong"}
{"bad_words":0.1204691405,"ppl":0.9755126069,"stop_words":0.9579325064,"text":"\"Shaddap You Face\" is a song by singer-songwriter Joe Dolce (released as Joe Dolce Music Theatre). It came out in Australia in 1980. The comedy song is about a made up rebellious Italian boy. The song charted at No. 1 in many countries including Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.\n\n\"Shaddap You Face\" sold millions of records around the world. As of 2013, it sold 450,000 units in Australia. This makes it the country's the most successful single terms of sales.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 songs\nCategory:Debut singles\nCategory:Pop songs","title":"Shaddap You Face"}
{"bad_words":0.7921475194,"ppl":0.7573270486,"stop_words":0.8513591029,"text":"Delaware County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,764. The county seat is Manchester. The county was named in honor of Delaware.\n\nDelaware County was founded on December 21, 1837.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory\nCategory:Iowa counties","title":"Delaware County, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.2001966391,"ppl":0.2317856461,"stop_words":0.7695065646,"text":"Ross Island is an island which was formed by four volcanoes in the Ross Sea, which can be found near the continent, Antarctica.\n\nGeography\nBecause of the persistent presence of the ice sheet, the island is sometimes mistaken to be a part of Antarctica. Its area is 2,460\u00a0km\u00b2 (950 sq mi); only a small portion of the island is free of ice and snow. The planet's southernmost active volcano, Erebus (3794 m), as well as the dormant volcano Terror (3230 m), are situated on the island. They were named by Ross after his ships HMS Erebus and HMS Terror. The third highest peak is Mount Bird, and on its slopes are Shell Glacier and Endeavour Piedmont Glacier. Abbott Peak stands between Mount Erebus and Mount Bird.\n\nDespite its relatively small size, Ross Island is the world's 6th highest island.\n\nDiscovery\nThe island was discovered by Sir James Clark Ross in 1841, and it was later named in his honour by Robert F. Scott. \n\nRoss Island was the base for many of the early expeditions to Antarctica. It was and still is the southernmost island reachable by sea. Huts built by Scott's and Shackleton's expeditions are still located on the island, preserved as historical sites.\n\nToday Ross Island is home to New Zealand's Scott Base, and the largest Antarctic settlement, the U.S. Antarctic Program's McMurdo Station. Greenpeace established World Park Base on the island and it ran for five years, from 1987 to 1992.\n\nClaims\nRoss Island lies within the boundaries of Ross Dependency, which is claimed by New Zealand.\n\nWildlife\nRoss Island supports a colony of about a half million (500 000) Ad\u00e9lie Penguins.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n NIWA New Zealand\n\nCategory:Islands\nCategory:Geography of Antarctica","title":"Ross Island"}
{"bad_words":0.5077638221,"ppl":0.2428132099,"stop_words":0.2349425045,"text":"A think tank is a special organization which helps other organizations and groups with problems they do not know how to solve. They do this by providing data or knowledge, and by discussing the options in detail. They get their information by doing research, and by collecting ideas  and data from a wide range of sources.\n\nOrigins \nThe first think tank was the British Royal United Services Institute (1831), though of course the term \"think tank\" is much later, post World War II. Non-government institutions in the United States started early in the 20th century. The Arthur D. Little consultancy, incorporated in 1909, pioneered the idea of contracted professional services. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace was founded in 1910. The Institute for Government Research, which later merged into the Brookings Institution, was formed in 1916. Other early twentieth century organizations now classified as think tanks include the Hoover Institution (1919), and Chatham House in London (1920). The Great Depression and its aftermath spawned several economic policy organizations, such as the National Planning Association (1934) and the Committee for Economic Development (1943).\n\nThe cold war era \nThink tanks of the modern kind started after the Second World War, in the cold war era. The RAND Corporation was started in 1946 inside the Douglas Aircraft Company, and was set up as an independent corporation in 1948. The name was taken from R&D (research and development), though in fact it did no development. The RAND used the same operations research (O.R.) methods which scientists had developed during the war. This was the application of knowledge, scientific methods and thinking to solve the new problems posed by the war. After the war, the RAND used very similar techniques, mostly based on the hard sciences like maths, physics and economics. It was and still is funded mainly by the American government.\n\nThe cold war period raised the question of how the American government might handle nuclear weapons in bargaining and negotiating with the Soviet Union. This was the speciality of Herman Kahn, a RAND staff member who set up his own think tank in 1961, called the Hudson Institute. His publications on how to think about these issues, and those of Thomas Schelling, were landmarks in the post-war history of negotiating strategy.\n\nModern period \nMore recently, think tanks have specialised into particular areas of interest, such as foreign policy. Many have become advocates for political interests, doing research which can be used by public relations and lobbying groups.\n\nReferences","title":"Think tank"}
{"bad_words":0.7622131146,"ppl":0.5292742927,"stop_words":0.9096312845,"text":"Frank Lobos (born 25 September 1976) is a former Chilean football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||16||1\n16||1\n16||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chilean footballers\nCategory:People from Santiago","title":"Frank Lobos"}
{"bad_words":0.1828712345,"ppl":0.7562347039,"stop_words":0.5011694335,"text":"Shavuot is a holiday celebrated by Jewish people. They celebrate it to remember the day God gave the Torah to the entire nation of Israel assembled at Mount Sinai, the holiday association between the giving of the Torah (Matan Torah) and Shavuot is not explicit in the Biblical text. \n\nShavuot is celebrated on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan, which may occur on May or June. It falls 49 days after Passover(Pesach), which comes before Shavuot. It falls around Pentecost. \n\nIn Secular Jews of the Diaspora, Shavuot is one of the Jewish holidays known to not be celebrated as much, while the people in Israel celebrate it every year.\n\nAccording to Jewish law, Shavuot is celebrated in Israel for one day and in the Diaspora (outside of Israel) for two days. Reform Jews celebrate only one day, as well as the Diaspora.\n\nJews travel from their countries to Jerusalem to sacrifice wheat to the temple.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Jewish festivals and holidays","title":"Shavuot"}
{"bad_words":0.6263859561,"ppl":0.7827836728,"stop_words":0.5258318998,"text":"Dixon is a city in the United States state of Illinois. It is the boyhood town of Ronald Reagan.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois\nCategory:County seats in Illinois","title":"Dixon, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.6842342833,"ppl":0.7428927944,"stop_words":0.7214901768,"text":"Brown is a color. It's mixture of orange and black, or the mixture of red, blue, and yellow. Brown paint can be made by mixing red paint and green paint, orange paint and blue paint, purple paint and yellow paint, or orange paint and black paint. \n\nBrown is the color of:\n Chocolate\n Most dirt\n Wood\n Toast\n Some hair\n Coffee\n Tree bark\n\nMeaning of brown \n\n Cooking\n Nature (along with green)\n Naziism (Because they wore light brown shirts)\n Soil\n UPS\n\nTones of brown color comparison chart\n\nRelated pages\n\n List of colors\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Colors","title":"Brown"}
{"bad_words":0.6056942547,"ppl":0.3593097033,"stop_words":0.3536834676,"text":"This is a list of the 43 cantons of the Ain department, in France, by arrondissement:\n\nArrondissement of Belley (9 cantons)\n Amb\u00e9rieu-en-Bugey\n Belley\n Champagne-en-Valromey\n Hauteville-Lompnes\n Lagnieu\n Lhuis\n Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey\n Seyssel\n Virieu-le-Grand\n\nArrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse (24 cantons)\n B\u00e2g\u00e9-le-Ch\u00e2tel\n Bourg-en-Bresse-Est\n Bourg-en-Bresse-Nord-Centre\n Bourg-en-Bresse-Sud\n Ceyz\u00e9riat\n Chalamont\n Ch\u00e2tillon-sur-Chalaronne\n Coligny\n Meximieux\n Miribel\n Montluel\n Montrevel-en-Bresse\n P\u00e9ronnas\n Pont-d'Ain\n Pont-de-Vaux\n Pont-de-Veyle\n Reyrieux\n Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes\n Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans\n Thoissey\n Treffort-Cuisiat\n Tr\u00e9voux\n Villars-les-Dombes\n Viriat\n\nArrondissement of Gex (3 cantons)\n Collonges\n Ferney-Voltaire\n Gex\n\nArrondissement of Nantua (7 cantons)\n Bellegarde-sur-Valserine\n Br\u00e9nod\n Izernore\n Nantua\n Oyonnax-Nord\n Oyonnax-Sud\n Poncin\n\nCategory:France-related lists\nCategory:Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes\nAin department","title":"Cantons of the Ain department"}
{"bad_words":0.6790871681,"ppl":0.285029887,"stop_words":0.9244167055,"text":"New London is a city in Minnesota in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Minnesota","title":"New London, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.5550321774,"ppl":0.4006828348,"stop_words":0.6390397006,"text":"A Touch of Frost is a television detective series. It was produced by Yorkshire Television (later ITV Studios) for ITV from 6 December 1992 until 5 April 2010. It was initially based on the Frost novels by R.D. Wingfield. Writing credit for the three episodes in the first 1992 series went to Richard Harris.\n\nCategory:ITV television programmes\nCategory:1992 television series debuts\nCategory:2010 television series endings","title":"A Touch of Frost"}
{"bad_words":0.6355690538,"ppl":0.8296821808,"stop_words":0.0254866345,"text":"Cameron is a town in Moore County, North Carolina in the United States. The population was 285 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in North Carolina","title":"Cameron, North Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.6944961737,"ppl":0.6596225757,"stop_words":0.4587634602,"text":"The 924 Gilman Street project, used to be called the Alternative Music Foundation, is the Berkeley, California street address and official business name of the all-ages, non-profit, music club called \"Gilman.\"\n\nOther websites \nVenue Official Website\n\nCategory:Punk rock\nCategory:Non-profit organizations of the United States\nCategory:Berkeley, California","title":"924 Gilman Street"}
{"bad_words":0.0423462178,"ppl":0.6716634685,"stop_words":0.4759426642,"text":"Vennaaru is a tributary of the Kaveri River in southern India. It flows through Trichy and Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, India. During the Chola period, a branch of this river was dug out and expanded by the Chola king Parantaka I.Vennaaru was used for water transportation in the ancient Chola Kingdom.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Rivers of Tamil Nadu","title":"Vennaaru River"}
{"bad_words":0.5795644083,"ppl":0.14067996,"stop_words":0.2496099448,"text":"American Hustle is an American crime drama movie directed by David O. Russell. It is based on the FBI ABSCAM operation of the late 1970s in Camden, New Jersey. It stars Christian Bale, Amy Adams, Bradley Cooper, Jeremy Renner, Jennifer Lawrence, Louis C.K., Michael Pe\u00f1a, and Robert De Niro. It was composed by Danny Elfman. It was released on December 18, 2013.\n\nCategory:2013 crime movies\nCategory:2013 drama movies\nCategory:2010s crime drama movies\nCategory:Adultery in movies\nCategory:American crime drama movies\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning movies\nCategory:Histrionic personality disorder in fiction\nCategory:Movies based on real life events\nCategory:Movies composed by Danny Elfman\nCategory:Movies set in New Jersey\nCategory:Movies set in New York\nCategory:Movies set in the 1970s\nCategory:Screen Actors Guild Award winners","title":"American Hustle"}
{"bad_words":0.4563243456,"ppl":0.8191750933,"stop_words":0.1090166105,"text":"Sandbach is a market town in Cheshire, United Kingdom. It is in the Borough of Congleton.\n\nOther websites \n Sandbach Town Council\n Website about the History of Sandbach\ndetailed map of Sandbach Town Centre\n\nCategory:Market towns in England\nCategory:Towns in Cheshire","title":"Sandbach"}
{"bad_words":0.7270898569,"ppl":0.2743377975,"stop_words":0.6975470642,"text":"Candida albicans is a yeast which causes oral and genital infections in humans. The infection is candidiasis, better known as \"thrush\". It is treated with antimycotics (anti-fungal drugs).\n\nC. albicans biofilms readily form on the surface of medical devices. Hospital-related infections in patients are a major health concern.\n\nC. albicans is among the gut flora, the many organisms that live in the human mouth and gastrointestinal tract. Under normal circumstances, it lives in 80% of the human population with no harmful effects, although overgrowth results in candidiasis.\n\ncategory:Fungi","title":"Candida albicans"}
{"bad_words":0.7184481927,"ppl":0.7941028299,"stop_words":0.7215778811,"text":"Chirappuram is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.\n\nDemographics\n\nMalayalam is the native language of Chirappuram.\n\nPolitics\n\nChirappuram is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.\n\nClimate\n\nThe climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.\n\nTransportation\n\nThe major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Pathanamthitta district","title":"Chirappuram"}
{"bad_words":0.9318115987,"ppl":0.9330168077,"stop_words":0.1682995189,"text":"Le Plateau-Mont-Royal is a neighborhood in Montreal. It is northeast of downtown. It was a middle class neighborhood where many Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, Portuguese, and Jewish people lived. In the 1980s, many artists moved into the neighborhood. They liked the low rent and the beautiful architecture. Today, Le Plateau is a very expensive area to live. There are many popular shops and restaurants.\n\nCategory:Montreal","title":"Le Plateau-Mont-Royal"}
{"bad_words":0.0706053659,"ppl":0.3016872353,"stop_words":0.8985801506,"text":"Stella Maris Raquel Leverberg (12 September 1962 \u2013 3 January 2020) was an Argentine politician and trade unionist. She was a member of the Chamber of Deputies for the province of Misiones from 2007 to 2015. She was also the leader of the Uni\u00f3n de Docentes de la Provincia de Misiones (UDPM).\n\nOn 3 January 2020, Leverberg died at a hospital of cardiac arrest after being in a road accident in Cruce Caballero, Misiones. She was 57.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiac arrest\nCategory:Argentine politicians\nCategory:Road accident deaths\nCategory:Trade unionists","title":"Stella Maris Leverberg"}
{"bad_words":0.9204557451,"ppl":0.579869006,"stop_words":0.736763426,"text":"The National Library and Documentation Services Board (NLDSB) is the agency of the government of Sri Lanka which helps maintains all state libraries around the country.\n\nThe NLDSB was established under the act No: 51 of 1998. This act established the Sri Lanka National Library Services Board in 1970. The board is placed under the Sri Lankan Ministry of Education. The present Board of Directors consists of 11 members including a full-time Chairperson. The Director General is the chief executive and secretary of the Board.\n\nGoals and targets \n\n To assess the need for library and documentation services among all sectors of the community and to promote the development of library and documentation services.\n To administer, manage and control the affairs of the National Library and Documentation Centre.\n To advise the authorities regarding plans, programmes and activities for the development of library and documentation services in Sri Lanka.\n To provide leadership for libraries of all categories in Sri Lanka, leadership in providing information to the nation and for all services.\n Establishment, development and maintenance of a complete national collection of written, printed and non print media published in Sri Lanka or abroad.\n Establishment and maintenance of Bibliographic and Documentation Services.\n Advise the government on matters relevant to the Library and Information Science field.\n Organization of human resources and Promotion of physical resources for the development of libraries in Sri Lanka.\n Encourage the local book publication and promotion of reading.\n Encourage usage of Information Technology for library and information services.\n Promote co-operation with the institutions and organizations at national, regional and international level related to library and information field.\n Organization of library and information services respecting to the cultural identity of different groups in the society.\n Provide resources and organize services needed for academic research activities.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Category:Official website not in Wikidata\n\nCategory:Sri Lanka\ncategory:National libraries","title":"National Library and Documentation Services Board"}
{"bad_words":0.1371813884,"ppl":0.9112417111,"stop_words":0.4044766873,"text":"Yekaterina Aleksandrovna Gamova (; born 17 October 1980) is a Russian volleyball player. She was a member of the Russian team that won the gold medals at the FIVB Volleyball World Championships in 2006 and 2010. She was also a member of the Russian team that won silver medals in both the Athens 2004 and Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. Gamova is  tall with an EU shoe size of 49. This makes her one of the tallest female athletes in the world.  Her role is outside hitter\/opposite.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n FIVB Profile\n Fenerbahce Acibadem Women's Volleyball Team\n Uralochka VC profile\n Gamova's photos\n\nCategory:Volleyball players\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Russian sportspeople\nCategory:Olympic silver medalists","title":"Yekaterina Gamova"}
{"bad_words":0.4716675281,"ppl":0.9279004031,"stop_words":0.5187006377,"text":"Pakistan is a country in Asia. It is divided into five provinces and two territories. Pakistan also administers part of Kashmir. This part is divided into two separate areas. The rest of Kashmir is administered by India.\n\nProvinces and territories\n\nLocal government\n\nEach province of Pakistan is divided into zillas - zillah is an Urdu word () meaning district. There are 105 districts in Pakistan.\n\nA district is divided into tehsils (). A tehsils is similar to a county. Tehsils are used in all provinces except in Sindh province where the word taluka () is used instead. Tehsils may contain villages or towns and cities.\n\nEach tehsil is further divided into union councils. A union council is the smallest part of local government in Pakistan. They are sometimes made up of a few villages.\n\nThere are over 5,000 local government areas in Pakistan. Since 2001, these have been led by democratically elected local councils, each headed by a Nazim (the word means \"supervisor\" in Urdu, but is sometimes translated as mayor). Women have been allotted a minimum of 33% seats in these councils; there is no maximum limit to the number of women in these councils.\n\nHistory \n\nIn the 1960s, Pakistan was simply divided into two \"units\" these were East Pakistan and West Pakistan. Shortly before East Pakistan became independent as Bangladesh, West Pakistan reverted to a system with four provinces. The provinces consisted of subunits called \"divisions\", which were further subdivided into districts, tehsils, and villages or municipalities.\n\nIn August 2000, Pervez Musharraf's local government reforms abolished the \"division\" as an administrative tier. A system of local government councils was established, with the first elections being held in 2001. Since then Pakistan has had greatly changed the local government system. The government had a plan to allow devolution. This plan according to the government \"follows the principle of subsidiarity, whereby all functions that can be effectively performed at the local level are transferred to that level.\"\n\nThis means mean that decisions are made locally by people who live in the area and not in far away cities.\n\nOther websites\n Government of Azad Kashmir\n Government of Balochistan\n Government of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas\n Government of the Islamabad Capital Territory\n Government of the Northern Areas\n Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa\n Government of the Punjab\n Government of Sindh\n Decentralization Support Program\n National Reconstruction Bureau\n\n*","title":"Administrative units of Pakistan"}
{"bad_words":0.6281860142,"ppl":0.829986773,"stop_words":0.6768444539,"text":"In math, an operand is a number being worked on in an equation. In 1 + 2 = 3, 1 and 2 are operands. (1 + 2) together is also an operand.\n\nNotation \n\nIn (3 + 5) \u00d7 2, (3 + 5) and 2 are the operands. (3 + 5) has operands that are separate: 3 and 5.\n\nThere are three ways to set operands: 1 + 2, + 1 2, and 1 2 +. The first of those is used the most.\n\nCategory:Algebra\nCategory:Mathematical notation","title":"Operand"}
{"bad_words":0.2774727993,"ppl":0.9056927734,"stop_words":0.2247316122,"text":"Exmouth  is a town on the A376 road in Devon, England. In 2001, there were 32,972 people living in Exmouth.\n\nSisters cities\n Dinan, France\n Langerwehe, Germany\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Devon","title":"Exmouth"}
{"bad_words":0.2108858553,"ppl":0.5120133327,"stop_words":0.3141415885,"text":"\"Dancing Machine\" is a 1973 hit song by The Jackson 5. The song reached #2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #1 on the American R&B charts. The Jackson 5 got their second Grammy Award nomination for this song.\n\nThe song was released on February 19, 1974. It sold more than three million copies.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Pop songs\nCategory:1974 songs","title":"Dancing Machine"}
{"bad_words":0.5375623682,"ppl":0.664751157,"stop_words":0.060567563,"text":"Minneapolis-Saint Paul is the most populous urban area in the state of Minnesota, United States, and is made up of 186 cities and townships. Built around the Mississippi, Minnesota and St. Croix rivers, the area is also nicknamed the Twin Cities for its two largest cities, Minneapolis and Saint Paul.\n\nRelated pages\n Minneapolis, Minnesota\n Saint Paul, Minnesota\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Flyby video courtesy NASA\/Goddard Scientific Visualization Studio\n Fact sheet about Minneapolis-St. Paul Metropolitan Area Comparison\n History of the National Weather Service in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota\n Twin Cities Daily Photograph \u2014 One photograph a day of the Twin Cities Metro Area\n GIS-based Demographic Guide to Twin Cities Region\n\nCategory:Cities in Minnesota\nCategory:Saint Paul, Minnesota\nCategory:Minneapolis, Minnesota\nCategory:Metropolitan areas of the United States","title":"Minneapolis-Saint Paul"}
{"bad_words":0.7997516377,"ppl":0.0763593232,"stop_words":0.6223243539,"text":"Ailleville is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nAilleville","title":"Ailleville"}
{"bad_words":0.8536119942,"ppl":0.6906830875,"stop_words":0.7400162229,"text":"The Dominican city of Salvale\u00f3n de Hig\u00fcey, usually known as Hig\u00fcey, is the head municipality of the La Altagracia province, on the eastern part of the country.\n\nThe Bas\u00edlica de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Altagracia (\"Our Lady of High Grace Basilica\"), a cathedral, is in this city and many Catholic people come here to pray.\n\nPopulation\nThe municipality had, in 2010, a total population of 168,501: 84,562 men and 83,939 women. The urban population was  of the total population, one of the most urban municipality in the country.\n\nHistory\nThe city was founded by Juan de Esquivel in 1503. Hig\u00fcey was the Ta\u00edno name of the eastern part of the island.\n\nGeography\nThe municipality of Salvale\u00f3n de Hig\u00fcey has a total area of . It has three municipal districts (a municipal district is a subdivision of a municipality). These are Las Lagunas de Nisib\u00f3n, La Otra Banda and Ver\u00f3n Punta Cana.\n\nHig\u00fcey is at  to the east of Santo Domingo and at  to the north of La Romana. The municipality is in the region known as Llano Costero del Caribe (\"Caribbean Coastal Plain\"), in the eastern part of the country, a region with many savannas.\n\nThe altitude of the city of Hig\u00fcey is  above sea level.\n\nThe municipality of Hig\u00fcey has the Atlantic Ocean to the north and east, the municipality of San Rafael del Yuma to the south, the La Romana province to the southwest and the El Seibo province to the west.\n\nClimate\nHig\u00fcey has a tropical wet climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification : Af) with no dry or cold season as it is constantly moist.\n\nThe average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with  of rainfall, followed by October with .\n\nThe driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is February with an average of  and the second is March with .\n\nHig\u00fcey is in a warm region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .\n\nAdministrative division\nThe municipality of Hig\u00fcey has three  municipal districts:\n\nEconomy\nThe most important economic activity in the municipality is tourism, along the eastern coast, mainly in B\u00e1varo and Punta Cana.\n\nBut farming is still an important activity in the rest of the municipality, mainly cattle raising. Also sugarcane is a very important crop in this municipality.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Dominican Republic\nCategory:1500s establishments in the Spanish Empire","title":"Salvale\u00f3n de Hig\u00fcey"}
{"bad_words":0.6243942206,"ppl":0.1671977441,"stop_words":0.0912585448,"text":"The coat of arms of Slovenia has a red bordered blue shield on which there is a stylised white Mount Triglav. It was designed in 1991 by Marko Poga\u010dnik and adopted on 24 June 1991.\n\nReferences \n\nSlovenia\nCategory:Slovenia\nCategory:1991 establishments in Slovenia","title":"Coat of Arms of Slovenia"}
{"bad_words":0.3165547809,"ppl":0.1184264316,"stop_words":0.2059270956,"text":"Frederick Lee \"Ted\" Petoskey (born January 5, 1911 in , died November 30, 1996 in ) was a three-sport athlete at the University of Michigan.\n\nCategory:1911 births\nCategory:1996 deaths\nCategory:Major League Baseball players","title":"Ted Petoskey"}
{"bad_words":0.4116340271,"ppl":0.8178627155,"stop_words":0.235449121,"text":"Orford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 658 people living in Orford.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Suffolk Coastal\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk","title":"Orford"}
{"bad_words":0.88756912,"ppl":0.5793587973,"stop_words":0.9417183071,"text":"A kibibyte is a unit of information or computer storage. A kibibyte is 1024 bytes, 1024 kibibytes are a mebibyte.\n\nRelated pages\n Kilobyte\n\nCategory:Computing measurement","title":"Kibibyte"}
{"bad_words":0.6456701298,"ppl":0.5288341533,"stop_words":0.170789632,"text":"Auchtubh is a village in Stirling, Scotland.\n\nCategory:Villages in Stirling council","title":"Auchtubh"}
{"bad_words":0.5879024722,"ppl":0.0359105836,"stop_words":0.6330571538,"text":"Marcello Jos\u00e9 das Neves Alves Caetano was a Portuguese politician. He had many important positions in the government. In 1968 he became prime minister. In 1974 the military took leadership of Portugal in the Carnation Revolution. Caetano was removed from his position.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1906 births\nCategory:1980 deaths\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:People from Lisbon\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Portugal\nCategory:Roman Catholics","title":"Marcelo Caetano"}
{"bad_words":0.8511641857,"ppl":0.9533099048,"stop_words":0.922996846,"text":"Catherine Hardwicke (born Helen Catherine Hardwicke; ) is an American production designer and movie director. She has worked on the movies Thirteen, The Nativity Story and Twilight.\n\nFilmography\n\nDirector\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:American movie directors","title":"Catherine Hardwicke"}
{"bad_words":0.2954514668,"ppl":0.6480884495,"stop_words":0.9800248688,"text":"Beylagan (Beyl\u0259qan) is a raion of Azerbaijan.  The capital city is Beylagan.\n\nCategory:Districts of Azerbaijan","title":"Beylagan Rayon"}
{"bad_words":0.4714439643,"ppl":0.8272267983,"stop_words":0.6947482021,"text":"Weston is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut. The population was 10,179 at the 2010 census. About 19% of the town's workforce travels to New York City for work.\n\nLike many towns in southwestern Connecticut, Weston is one of the richest communities in the United States. In 2010 the median household income was US$180,321.\n\nMost of Devil's Den Preserve is in the town.  It is a  nature reserve which gets 40,000 visits a year.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Connecticut\nCategory:1787 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1780s establishments in Connecticut","title":"Weston, Connecticut"}
{"bad_words":0.7516430799,"ppl":0.4568994584,"stop_words":0.7905352344,"text":"Jo Walton (born December 1, 1964) is a Welsh-Canadian fantasy and science fiction writer and poet. She has won many awards.\n\nBackground \nWalton was born in Aberdare, in the Cynon Valley of Wales. She went to Park School in Aberdare, then Aberdare Girls' Grammar School. She lived for a year in Cardiff and went to Howell's School Llandaff. She finished her education at Oswestry School in Shropshire, and at the University of Lancaster. She lived in London for two years. Then she lived in Lancaster until 1997. She moved to Swansea, where she lived until moving to Canada in 2002.\n\nWalton speaks Welsh.\n\nWriting career \nWalton has been writing since she was 13. Her first novel was published in 2000.  Before that, she had been published in a number of role-playing game publications, such as Pyramid. She often wrote with her husband at the time, Ken Walton. Walton was also active in online science fiction fandom, especially in the Usenet groups rec.arts.sf.written and rec.arts.sf.fandom. Her poem \"The Lurkers Support Me in E-Mail\" is widely quoted on it and in other online arguments, often without her name attached.\n\nHer first three novels, The King's Peace (2000), The King's Name (2001), and The Prize in the Game (2002) were all fantasy. They happen in a world  based on Arthurian Britain and the T\u00e1in B\u00f3 C\u00faailnge's Ireland. Her next novel, Tooth and Claw (2003) was about dragons, but in the style of Anthony Trollope.\n\nFarthing was her first science fiction novel. It was a mystery and an alternate history in which the United Kingdom made peace with Adolf Hitler before the United States entered World War II. It was nominated for a Nebula Award, a Quill Award, the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best science fiction novel, and the Sidewise Award for Alternate History. A sequel, Ha'penny, was published in October 2007 by Tor Books, with the final book in the trilogy, Half a Crown, published in September 2008. Ha'penny won the 2008 Prometheus Award (jointly with Harry Turtledove's novel The Gladiator) and has been nominated for the Lambda Literary Award.\n\nIn April 2007, Howard V. Hendrix stated that professional writers should never release their writings online for free. He claimed doing this made the writer a scab. Walton responded to this by declaring 23 April as International Pixel-Stained Technopeasant Day. Writers who disagreed with Hendrix could release their stories online all at once. In 2008 Walton celebrated this day by posting several chapters of an unfinished sequel to Tooth and Claw called Those Who Favor Fire.\n\nIn 2008, Walton began writing a column for Tor.com, mostly reviews of older books.\n\nPersonal life\nWalton moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada, after her first novel was published. She is married to Dr. Emmet A. O'Brien. She has one child. Her son, Alexander, was born in 1990.\n\nWalton's writing\n\nNovels \n Tooth and Claw (November 2003, Tor Books, ) Won the World Fantasy Award.\n Lifelode (February 2009, NESFA Press, )\n Among Others (January 2011, Tor Books), ; Nebula Award for Best Novel 2011, Hugo Award for Best Novel 2012, World Fantasy Award nominee\n My Real Children (May 2014, Tor Books), ; Tiptree Award 2014, World Fantasy Award nominee, Aurora Award nominee\nLent (May 2019, Tor Books), \n\nSulien series\n \nThe King's Name (December 2001, Tor Books, )\nThe Prize in the Game (December 2002, Tor Books, )\nSmall Change trilogy\nFarthing (August 2006, Tor Books, )\nHa'penny (October 2007, Tor Books, )\nHalf a Crown (August 2008, Tor Books, )\nThessaly trilogy\nThe Just City (January 2015, Tor Books), \nThe Philosopher Kings (June 2015, Tor Books), \nNecessity (July 2016, Tor Books)\n\nOther works \n GURPS Celtic Myth (with Ken Walton) (1995, addition to a roleplaying game)\n Muses and Lurkers (2001, poetry chapbook, edited by Eleanor Evans)\n Realms of Sorcery (with Ken Walton) (2002, addition to a roleplaying game)\n Sybils and Spaceships, poetry chapbook (2009, NESFA Press)\n What Makes This Book So Great,  collected essays and book reviews (2014, Tor Books) . Review by Paul Di Filippo\nStarlings, short story and poetry collection (2018, Tachyon Publications)\nAn Informal History of the Hugos collected essays and book reviews (2018, Tor Books)\n\nShort Stories \n \"Sleeper\" (2014, Tor.com)\n \"Escape to Other Worlds with Science Fiction\" (2009, Tor.com)\n \"The Jump Rope Rhyme\" (2017, Tor.com)\n \"A Burden Shared\" (2017, Tor.com)\n\nEssays \n \"Story behind \"Ha'Penny\" by Jo Walton\" (2013), from \"Story Behind the Book : Volume 1\"\n\nWriting about Walton's work\nThe King's Peace\n\nAwards \nShe won the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer in 2002 and the World Fantasy award for her novel Tooth and Claw in 2004. Her novel Ha'penny was a co-winner of the 2008 Prometheus Award. Her novel Lifelode won the 2010 Mythopoeic Award. Her novel Among Others won the 2011 Nebula Award for Best Novel, and the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Novel, and is one of only seven novels to have been nominated for the Hugo Award, Nebula Award, and World Fantasy Award.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Jo Walton's LiveJournal (deleted 10 April 2017; see Walton's note at )\n Jo Walton's home page\n Jo Walton's page at Tor.com, with links to her reviews\n Searchable Index of Jo Walton's Tor.com posts\n\n \n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:Science fiction writers\nCategory:Canadian novelists\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Hugo Award winning writers\nCategory:British science fiction writers\nCategory:Bloggers","title":"Jo Walton"}
{"bad_words":0.544278734,"ppl":0.1505940166,"stop_words":0.2528902399,"text":"Pocahontas County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 7,310 people lived there. The county seat is Pocahontas.\n\nCategory:1851 establishments in Iowa\nCategory:Iowa counties","title":"Pocahontas County, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.500999497,"ppl":0.7451586023,"stop_words":0.341522327,"text":"Tarzan II is a direct-to-video midquel to the 1999 Disney animated movie Tarzan, released on June 14, 2005. The movie tells the story of a young Tarzan's adventure to discover who he really is. It features two new songs from Phil Collins and takes place during the song \"Son of Man\" from the first movie. It is the last film in the chronology of Walt Disney's version of Tarzan.\n\nCast \n Harrison Chad - Tarzan\n Glenn Close - Kala\n Brenda Grate - Terk\n Harrison Fahn - Tantor\n Lance Henriksen - Kerchak\n George Carlin - Zugor\n Estelle Harris - Mama Gunda\n Brad Garrett - Uto\n Ron Perlman - Kago\n Connor Hutcherson - Tonka\n\nOther websites \n \n \n\nCategory:2005 movies\nCategory:Sequel movies\nCategory:Disney animated movies\nCategory:Disney direct-to-video movies\nCategory:Tarzan movies\nCategory:Jungle movies","title":"Tarzan II"}
{"bad_words":0.2474189092,"ppl":0.5672148919,"stop_words":0.7138009149,"text":"Winkel is a municipality of the district of B\u00fclach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Winkel, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.2180490679,"ppl":0.3960642979,"stop_words":0.2586851865,"text":"Jacobabad District () is a district of Sindh, Pakistan. According to the 1998 census, 1,425,572 people lived there, of which 24.10% were urban. The city of Jacobabad is the capital of the District.\n\nAdministration\nThe district is administratively subdivided into the following talukas:\n\n Ghari Khairo Tehsil\n Khairo Tehsil\n Jacobabad Tehsil\n Thull Tehsil\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Jacobabad District","title":"Jacobabad District"}
{"bad_words":0.8238655108,"ppl":0.8126496799,"stop_words":0.5900446714,"text":"Rush Lake is a high altitude lake near Rush Pari Peak (5,098 m) in Pakistan. At over , Rush is one of the highest alpine lakes in the world. It is about  north of Miar Peak and Spantik (Golden Peak), which are in the Nagar valley. Rush Lake and Rush Peak can be reached via Nagar and Hopar and via the Hopar Glacier (Bualtar Glacier) and Miar Glacier, which rises from Miar and Phuparash peaks. The trek to Rush Lake provides spectacular views of Spantik, Miar Peak, Phuparash Peak and Ultar Sar.\n\nCategory:Lakes of Pakistan","title":"Rush Lake"}
{"bad_words":0.4902852592,"ppl":0.2092868907,"stop_words":0.9228313095,"text":"The Florida School for Boys was a reform school, which was active from 1900 to 2011. Reform schools are schools for young people who have been convicted of a crime, but who still need to go to school, or to finish an education. \n\nThis school became known for two facts: \n\n some of the pupils who were educated there were severely mistreated. \n There are over 100 deaths that occurred at the school. There was a school fire in 1914, which killed some of the boys. Others died at an epidemic of the Spanish flu, in 1918.\n\nViolent behaviour including knife fights were comomn at the school. Nevertheless, little documentation exists for most of these deaths.There is a cemetery at the school; it contains several graves, almost all of them are unmarked. Remains of dead people have also been found outside the school ground. Investigations were called for as early as 1903, and also in the 1960s,  but the first full investigation occurrred in the year 2009. It did not find any useful information. The school was closed in 2011, officially  for economic reasons.\n\nCategory:1900s establishments in Florida\nCategory:1900 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2010s disestablishments in Florida\nCategory:2011 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:Schools in the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Florida","title":"Florida School for Boys"}
{"bad_words":0.7640531709,"ppl":0.2596519468,"stop_words":0.5301562088,"text":"The Allegheny Mountain Range (also spelled Alleghany and Allegany) is a mountain range in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. The Allegheny mountains are a part of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States and Canada.\n\nCategory:Mountains of the United States","title":"Allegheny Mountains"}
{"bad_words":0.8822377083,"ppl":0.974264669,"stop_words":0.5272218191,"text":"Pedro Pedrossian (13 August 1928 \u2013 22 August 2017) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.\n\nPedrossian was a member of the Party of National Mobilization. He served two terms as the Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul. The first term, from 1980 to 1983, was an appointed role, before being elected to office in 1991. His term ended in 1994. \n\nPedrossian also served as the Governor of Mato Grosso between 1966 and 1971. \n\nPedrossian died on 22 August 2017 in Campo Grande, Brazil of heart failure at the age of 89.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Brazilian politicians\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure","title":"Pedro Pedrossian"}
{"bad_words":0.8266784108,"ppl":0.2354886413,"stop_words":0.1522738672,"text":"Landscheide is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.\n\nCategory:Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein","title":"Landscheide"}
{"bad_words":0.7862891676,"ppl":0.3970912922,"stop_words":0.2184858296,"text":"Assemblywomen is a satirical comedy by Aristophanes on the idea that women might be better than men at running the state.\n\nThe play is about a group of women, and their leader Praxagora. She has decided that the women must convince the men to give them control of Athens, because they could rule it better. The women, in the guise of men, sneak into the assembly and vote the measure, convincing some of the men to vote for it because it is the only thing they have not tried.\n\nThe women set up a government in which the state feeds, houses, and generally takes care of every Athenian. They enforce an idea of equality by allowing every man to sleep with every woman, but that the man must sleep with an ugly woman before he may sleep with a beautiful one.\n\nThere is a scene in which two men are talking. One of them is going along with the new government, giving his property to the women, and obeying their orders. The other does not wish to give up his property, but he is more than willing to take advantage of the free food.\n\nThe following scene has a pair of young lovers unable to make their tryst, as a succession of ever older and more hideous women attempt to and eventually succeed in dragging the man off to make love to him first, as laid down by the new laws.\n\nBackground \nAfter the oligarchy put in place after the war fell, Athenians asserted their democracy and equality very strongly. The play makes its point that excessive democracy has its problems.\n\nLongest word \nIn the play is what appears to be an exceptionally long word:\nLopado\u00ad\u00adtemacho\u00ad\u00adselacho\u00ad\u00adgaleo\u00ad\u00adkranio\u00ad\u00adleipsano\u00ad\u00addrim\u00ad\u00adhypo\u00ad\u00adtrimmato\u00ad\u00adsilphio\u00ad\u00adparao\u00ad\u00admelito\u00ad\u00adkatakechy\u00ad\u00admeno\u00ad\u00adkichl\u00ad\u00adepi\u00ad\u00adkossypho\u00ad\u00adphatto\u00ad\u00adperister\u00ad\u00adalektryon\u00ad\u00adopte\u00ad\u00adkephallio\u00ad\u00adkigklo\u00ad\u00adpeleio\u00ad\u00adlagoio\u00ad\u00adsiraio\u00ad\u00adbaphe\u00ad\u00adtragano\u00ad\u00adpterygon\n\nIn reality it is a series of words stuck together, not a genuine word. It describes a fictional food dish. Liddell and Scott translate this as \"name of a dish compounded of all kinds of dainties, fish, flesh, fowl, and sauces\". The Greek word contains 171 letters, which far surpasses that of Shakespeare's 27-letter long word, \"honorificabilitudinitatibus\" in his Love's Labour's Lost V.I.\n\nIt is a transliteration of the Ancient Greek word \u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u00ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u00ad\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03b9\u03c7\u03bb\u00ad\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u00ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u00ad\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u1ff3\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd. It is the longest word to appear in literature.\n\nThe dish has at least 16 ingredients, including:\n\nfish slices\nfish of the elasmobranchii subclass (a shark or ray)\nrotted dogfish or small shark's head\na dish of several ingredients grated and pounded together\nsilphium (a type of plant used in classical antiquity as a seasoning and medicine, also called \"laserwort\"), a type of giant fennel plant\na kind of crab, shrimp, or crayfish\nhoney poured down\nwrasse (or thrush)\na kind of sea fish or blackbird as a topping\nwood pigeon\ndomestic pigeon\nchicken\nroasted head of dabchick\nhare, which could be a type of bird or sea hare\nnew wine boiled down\nwing and\/or fin\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Long words\nCategory:Ancient Greece","title":"Assemblywomen"}
{"bad_words":0.8686374988,"ppl":0.4559016072,"stop_words":0.4770830956,"text":"The Aconcagua River is a river that flows from east to west through the Valpara\u00edso region in north central Chile and flows into the Pacific Ocean  north of Valpara\u00edso.\n\nAlthough it has the same name, the Aconcagua river does not starts in the slopes of Aconcagua, which is in Argentina about  from the beginning of the river, in Chilean territory.\n\nGeography\n\nThe Aconcagua river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .\n\nCourse\nThe Aconcagua river starts on the Andes at an elevation of about , at the confluence of two rivers:\n Juncal river, that starts in the Nevado Juncal mountain; it is  long.\n Blanco river, that is  long.\n\nFrom its start, the river flows through the Aconcagua valley. Before the city of Los Andes, the river is joined, as a right tributary, by the Colorado river,  long, and then, after the city of San Felipe, by the Putaendo river, also a right tributary with a length of .\n\nThe river keeps flowing to the west, running through the cities of La Calera and Quillota, in the Quillota province. Finally, the Aconcagua river flows in the Pacific Ocean at the city of Conc\u00f3n, in the Valpara\u00edso province.\n\nMain tributaries \nThe main tributaries of the Aconcagua river are:\n\nLeft tributaries:\n Estero Los Loros - 18\u00a0km\n\nRight tributaries:\n Colorado- 58\u00a0km\n Putaendo - 34\u00a0km\n Estero Quilpu\u00e9 - 47\u00a0km\n Estero Limache\n\nRelated pages\n List of rivers of Chile\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Cuenca R\u00edo Aconcagua \n Saneamiento de los r\u00edos Aconcagua y La Ligua \n\nCategory:Rivers of Chile","title":"Aconcagua River"}
{"bad_words":0.6745597937,"ppl":0.249474445,"stop_words":0.4976589688,"text":"There are lots of different varieties of\u00a0Indian music. Most of the different types of music are similar to Western music types. Pop, classical, and folk are all included.\u00a0India\u2019s classical music has a history originating hundreds of years back and is still popular in India today, as religious inspiration or pure entertainment. Like Africa, India has many different ethnic groups, speaking their own languages, and having very distinct cultural traditions.\n\nThe tal, or\u00a0tala, is a repeating rhythm pattern usually played by the tabla. It usually has between six and sixteen beats. The beats are grouped into small sections in the pattern. The first note in the pattern is called a \u2018sam\u2019. It shows the beginnings and ends of improvisation, so it is often emphasized.\n\nThe\u00a0Raga\u00a0is also a pattern, but it differs from Western scales or melodies. Ragas are sort of a mix of scales and melodies. They have particular ascending and descending patterns. Ragas are used to symbolize the time of day, season, mood or special occasion.\n\nA\u00a0drone\u00a0is a note that\u2019s either held or repeated throughout a piece of music. It\u2019s usually the tonic note, the starting note. Nowadays, the drone is played by an electrical box, but traditionally, it is played using the tanpura, which is also known as the Tambura.\n\nImprovisation\u00a0is when the player does not have a prepared piece or an incomplete piece of music, and they make up notes as they play. Improvisation is recognized as a form of composition.\n\nThere are 4 types of structure in Indian Music, Alap, Jhor, Jhala and Gat\/Bandish. Each of these has different roles in a piece of Indian music.\n\nAlap\u00a0is the name for the opening part of a piece of classical music from North India. It is a type of melodic improvisation that includes a Raga in it. Only the singer and the drone can be heard at this point.\n\nJhor\u00a0is a more elaborate version of the Raga that is included in the Alap. It forms the beginning of the performance. This comes after Alap and before\u00a0Jhala.\n\nJhala\u00a0indicates the fast-paced ending of the Raga. It is often distinguished by the overcoming of the melodic component by the rhythm.\n\nThe\u00a0Gat, or\u00a0Bandish\u00a0is a permanent composition set in a specific Raga. It is accompanied by the Tabla, a drone and melodic accompaniment by a sarangi , violin or harmonica.\nMusic\nCategory:Music by nationality","title":"Indian music"}
{"bad_words":0.9679098767,"ppl":0.6797908342,"stop_words":0.8672377826,"text":"Lyric could mean:\n\n Lyric poetry is a form of poetry that expresses a subjective, personal point of view\n Lyric, from the Greek language, a song sung with a lyre\n Lyrics, the composition in verse which is sung to a melody to constitute a song\n Lyric is a classification of the human voice in European classical music.  The adjective describes a specific vocal weight and a range at the upper end of the given voice part, e.g. lyric soprano; see voice type\n Lyric Opera House in Baltimore, Maryland, locally referred to as just \"the Lyric\"\n Lyric FM, a Radio Telef\u00eds \u00c9ireann radio station\n Lyric (R&B), an R&B girl group briefly signed to J Records from 2002\u20132003; known for the song, \"Young and Sexy\".\n Lyric, a single released in June 2003 by the \"indie supergroup\" Zwan.\n Lyrics, an ESRB content rating advisor\n Lyric, a video vixen","title":"Lyric"}
{"bad_words":0.8809168415,"ppl":0.0232460054,"stop_words":0.2984183317,"text":"Shakespeare's birthplace is a house in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. It is the birthplace of William Shakespeare, and one of several sites in Stratford associated with him.\n\nCategory:Sites associated with William Shakespeare\nCategory:Buildings and structures in England\nCategory:Warwickshire","title":"Shakespeare's birthplace"}
{"bad_words":0.3113419732,"ppl":0.7114553723,"stop_words":0.1808877705,"text":"The Burke and Wills expedition, officially called the Victorian Exploring Expedition, was the largest and best equipped in Australian history. Led by Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills, they crossed the continent of Australia from south to north. The group left Melbourne on 20 August 1860 and reached the Gulf of Carpentaria on 9 February 1861. However, because of poor planning and leadership, Burke and Wills died from starvation at Cooper Creek on their return journey.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Exploration of Australia","title":"Burke and Wills expedition"}
{"bad_words":0.9840385675,"ppl":0.3596494596,"stop_words":0.9467454138,"text":"Pok\u00e9mon Puzzle League is a puzzle video game for the Nintendo 64 game console. It was released in North America and Europe in 2000. Unlike most Pok\u00e9mon games, it was never released in Japan. It is based upon Nintendo's Panel de Pon puzzle video game series, with a Pok\u00e9mon theme. It is the only game to take place in the Pok\u00e9mon anime universe. It was released for the Wii's Virtual Console in 2008.\n\nGameplay\n\nPlayers clear blocks that come down by lining them up in horizontal or vertical lines of three or more blocks. The lines have to have the same kind of block. As new blocks come down, the playfield rises. If it makes it to the top, the player loses. The player can stop the playfield from rising by clearing blocks. In two-player games, clearing more than one line at once causes \"garbage\" blocks to come down on the opponent's side of the field. Garbage blocks can be cleared by clearing lines below it.\n\nThe game has 2D and 3D modes. In 3D mode, the playfield is a cylinder that is 18 blocks wide.\n\nIn two-player games, players can select one of fourteen Pok\u00e9mon trainers to play as. Unlike other Pok\u00e9mon games, trainers and their Pok\u00e9mon do not have an effect on the gameplay.\n\nCategory:Puzzle video games\nCategory:Nintendo 64 games\nCategory:2000 video games\nCategory:Virtual Console games\nCategory:Pok\u00e9mon video games","title":"Pok\u00e9mon Puzzle League"}
{"bad_words":0.9679343838,"ppl":0.622057004,"stop_words":0.4403743701,"text":"\n\nEvents of 1430 \nMay 14 \u2013 First French attempts to relieve the Siege of Compi\u00e8gne.\nMay 23 \u2013 Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compi\u00e8gne.\nJune 14 \u2013 William Waynflete becomes vicar of Skendleby, Lincolnshire.\n The Ottoman Empire captures Thessalonica from the Venetians.\n The Order of the Golden Fleece is founded by Philip III, Duke of Burgundy to celebrate his marriage.\nBratislava Castle is converted to a fortress under Sigismund of Luxemburg.\n\u0160vitrigaila succeeds his cousin as ruler of Lithuania.\n First use of optical methods in the creation of art.\n Janissaries are created.\n\nBirths \n October 16 \u2013 King James II of Scotland (died 1460)\n October 28 \u2013 Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr, English politician (died 1475)\ndate unknown \u2013 Hosokawa Katsumoto, Japanese warlord\nprobable \u2013 Heinrich Kramer, German churchman and inquisitor (died 1505)\n\nDeaths \nJanuary 29? \u2013 Andrei Rublev, Russian iconographer (born 1360)\nAugust 14 \u2013 Philip I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1404)\nAugust 18 \u2013 Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (b. 1406)\nOctober 27 \u2013 Vytautas the Great, Grand Prince of Lithuania (born 1352)\ndate unknown\nThomas FitzAlan, English nobleman\nChristine de Pizan, proto-feminist writer\n\nRelated pages\n List of state leaders in 1430","title":"1430"}
{"bad_words":0.2550969339,"ppl":0.3037409302,"stop_words":0.3376510829,"text":"Hurricane Beryl was a hurricane that hit the lesser antilies. Damage was reletivly minor. Beryl was also one of the Subtropical Cyclones of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season.\n\nCategory:Hurricanes","title":"Hurricane Beryl"}
{"bad_words":0.6392629589,"ppl":0.3451491539,"stop_words":0.4155306229,"text":"Geelong is the second biggest city in the state of Victoria, Australia. It has a large port and 190,000 people living in its area. Geelong at Corio Bay, which is 75 kilometres south-west \nMelbourne.\n\nThe city is a near many famous tourist attractions, for example the Great Ocean Road, the Shipwreck Coast and the Bellarine Peninsula. Geelong also has the second oldest Australian rules football club in the world, the Geelong Football Club, also called The Cats.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial Geelong Government Site\nLocal history of Geelong","title":"Geelong, Victoria"}
{"bad_words":0.6976297958,"ppl":0.5534761557,"stop_words":0.5127280504,"text":"The Pittsfield Building,  is a 38-story skyscraper located at 55 E. Washington Street in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, USA, that was the city's tallest building at the time of its completion.  The building was designated as a Chicago Landmark on November 6, 2002.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Skyscrapers in Chicago\nCategory:Landmarks in Chicago\nCategory:1927 establishments in Illinois","title":"Pittsfield Building"}
{"bad_words":0.7380082559,"ppl":0.1240438033,"stop_words":0.9360302833,"text":"Anatoliy Tymoshchuk (born 30 March 1979) is an Ukrainian football player. He plays for Bayern Munich and Ukraine national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"3\"|Volyn Lutsk||Premier League||10||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||1\n|-\n|1996\/97||rowspan=\"2\"|First League||38||6||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||38||6\n|-\n|1997\/98||14||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||1\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"10\"|Shakhtar Donetsk||rowspan=\"10\"|Premier League||9||3||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||3\n|-\n|1998\/99||18||2||3||0||2||0||23||2\n|-\n|1999\/00||23||0||3||0||2||0||28||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||25||4||5||1||11||0||41||5\n|-\n|2001\/02||26||3||7||1||6||1||39||5\n|-\n|2002\/03||30||4||6||1||4||0||40||5\n|-\n|2003\/04||29||6||6||1||6||0||41||7\n|-\n|2004\/05||25||4||4||0||10||0||39||4\n|-\n|2005\/06||27||5||1||1||8||0||36||6\n|-\n|2006\/07||15||1||2||1||8||0||25||2\n\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"3\"|Zenit St. Petersburg||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||29||4||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||32||4\n|-\n|2008||27||6||2||5||18||1||47||12\n|-\n|2009||11||0||0||0||9||2||20||2\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Bayern Munich||Bundesliga||||||||||||||||\n289||40||37||6||57||1||383||47\n67||10||5||5||27||3||99||18\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n356||50||42||11||84||4||482||65\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||5||0\n|-\n|2001||11||0\n|-\n|2002||8||1\n|-\n|2003||9||0\n|-\n|2004||9||0\n|-\n|2005||10||0\n|-\n|2006||12||0\n|-\n|2007||10||0\n|-\n|2008||7||0\n|-\n|2009||11||0\n|-\n|2010||||\n|-\n!Total||92||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ukrainian footballers","title":"Anatoliy Tymoshchuk"}
{"bad_words":0.4126825435,"ppl":0.5698798805,"stop_words":0.9268908917,"text":"Alain Tanner (born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss movie director. His first feature movie, was Charles, Dead or Alive (1969). His next two movies, La Salamandre (1971) and Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000 (1976) were well received.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Swiss movie directors\nCategory:People from Geneva","title":"Alain Tanner"}
{"bad_words":0.2039698459,"ppl":0.5037242768,"stop_words":0.5584757738,"text":"Daon is a commune of 440 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Mayenne","title":"Daon"}
{"bad_words":0.5143656885,"ppl":0.8169605127,"stop_words":0.0093686169,"text":"Delhi Poetry Festival is an annual poetry festival. It was organized by Poets Corner Group in Delhi in 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n CNN-IBN LIVE\n\nCategory:Festivals in Asia\nCategory:2013 establishments in India\nCategory:Delhi\nCategory:Poetry","title":"Delhi Poetry Festival"}
{"bad_words":0.7024757718,"ppl":0.3428908577,"stop_words":0.0256811406,"text":"Bonni\u00e8res, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, the former commune Canteleux was merged into Bonni\u00e8res.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Bonni\u00e8res, Pas-de-Calais"}
{"bad_words":0.3210483195,"ppl":0.4229891158,"stop_words":0.4476198742,"text":"Sergei Viktorovich Skripal (, born 23 June 1951) is a former Russian military intelligence officer. He acted as a double agent for Britain's intelligence services during the 1990s and early 2000s. \n\nIn December 2004, he was arrested by Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) and later tried, convicted of high treason, and imprisoned. He settled in the UK in 2010 following the Illegals Program spy swap and moved to Salisbury, Wiltshire.\n\nOn 4 March 2018, Skripal and his daughter were poisoned with a nerve agent, later identified as Novichok. They were in a critical condition at Salisbury District Hospital. The poisoning is being investigated as an attempted murder.\n\nOn 9 April 2018, Yulia Skripal was discharged from hospital and taken to a secure location. On 18 May 2018, Sergei Skripal was discharged from the hospital too.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Crime victims\nCategory:Russian crime victims\nCategory:Spies","title":"Sergei Skripal"}
{"bad_words":0.3652206229,"ppl":0.3145584289,"stop_words":0.1134232761,"text":"is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.\n\nClub career statistics\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kyoto","title":"Kei Yamaguchi"}
{"bad_words":0.8176302424,"ppl":0.5823150769,"stop_words":0.9666347029,"text":"Stetten can be one of many different places:\n\nGermany\nBaden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nStetten am kalten Markt, a town in the district Sigmaringen (district)\nStetten, an administrative district in Sigmaringen district\nStetten, Bodenseekreis, a town in the Bodensee district\nStetten im Remstal, a part of Kernen im Remstal in the Rems valley near Stuttgart.\nStetten, a place in the city of L\u00f6rrach\nStetten, a village in the municipality of Achstetten\nBavaria\nStetten, a village in the municipality of Sondheim in the Rh\u00f6n-Grabfeld district\nStetten, Bavaria, a town in the Unterallg\u00e4u district \nRhineland-Palatinate\nStetten, Rhineland-Palatinate, a town in the Kirchheimbolanden administrative unit\n\nAustria\nStetten, Austria, a town in the district of Horn in Lower Austria\n\nSwitzerland\nStetten is the name of two Swiss municipalities:\n Stetten, Aargau\n Stetten, Schaffhausen\n\nFrance\n Stetten, a commune in Haut-Rhin","title":"Stetten"}
{"bad_words":0.0682839511,"ppl":0.4928247773,"stop_words":0.741041669,"text":"George Graham (1673 in Cumberland, England - November 16, 1751, London)  was an English watchmaker and inventor. .He was a member of the British Royal Society. He was a close friend of the well known clockmaker Thomas Tompion. Graham invented many improvements to the pendulum clock. He invented the  mercury compensating pendulum.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1673 births\nCategory:1751 deaths\nCategory:English inventors\nCategory:People from Cumbria","title":"George Graham (clockmaker)"}
{"bad_words":0.5114625589,"ppl":0.5387211809,"stop_words":0.4224725769,"text":"ProPublica is a non-profit investigative news publication.  It was founded in 2007-2008. It provides in-depth reporting of  corruption. It informs the public about complex issues in the hope of bringing on reform.\n\nRelated websites\nhttps:\/\/www.propublica.org\/about\/\n\nCategory:2007 establishments\nCategory:2008 establishments\nCategory:Publications","title":"ProPublica"}
{"bad_words":0.9126714246,"ppl":0.1511475618,"stop_words":0.0190456525,"text":"\"Like a Virgin\" is a 1984 dance-pop song from American singer Madonna. The song is from the singer's album of the same name. \n\nThe song was Madonna's first #1 song in Canada, Australia, the United States and Japan. On the United States Billboard Hot 100, the song was at #1 for six weeks. It also hit the Top 10 elsewhere. \n\n\"Like a Virgin\" has been covered by a number of singers. Alexandra Stan covered the song in the 2010s.\n\nMadonna's public character of a sexually shameless and supremely confident woman was widely accepted by younger generations.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Madonna songs\nCategory:1984 songs","title":"Like a Virgin (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.7959514972,"ppl":0.069360666,"stop_words":0.6626871183,"text":"Stefano Mei (born 3 February 1963 in La Spezia) was an Italian long distance runner in several international athletics (also called track and field) events.\n\nMei won the silver medal in the 5,000 metre race, and the gold medal in the 10,000 metre race during the 1986 European Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart, Germany. Mei also won a bronze medal in the 10,000 metre race during the 1990 European Championships in Athletics, in Split, Yugoslavia (now Croatia). He competed in the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.\n\nReferences\n1986 European Championship results\n1990 European Championship results\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1984 Summer Olympics\nCategory:1988 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Italian athletes\nCategory:Italian Olympians\nCategory:Liguria","title":"Stefano Mei"}
{"bad_words":0.2923097747,"ppl":0.0390166413,"stop_words":0.9353427282,"text":"vCard is a standard document format for electronic business cards. Very often, vCards are attached to E-Mail messages, but they can also be exchanged in other ways. There are also extensions to it, known as vCalendar or iCalendar. hCard is a broader format to do the same thing.\n\nCategory:E-mail","title":"VCard"}
{"bad_words":0.3905853705,"ppl":0.5679884639,"stop_words":0.7009344911,"text":"Fleet Air Arm is the generic name of the British naval aviation, part of the Royal Navy. It has got both airplanes and helicopters.\n\nCategory:Royal Navy","title":"Fleet Air Arm"}
{"bad_words":0.5877432496,"ppl":0.47451337,"stop_words":0.8554416577,"text":"Reynolds County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Centerville. In 2010, 6,696 people lived there. The county was organized on February 25, 1845, and was named in honor of former Governor of Missouri, Thomas Reynolds.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1845 establishments in Missouri\nCategory:Missouri counties","title":"Reynolds County, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.086474013,"ppl":0.2707897133,"stop_words":0.5272767651,"text":"Clacton-on-Sea is a medium-sized seaside town in Tendring, Essex, England. It has about 55,000 inhabitants. Many people in the town are elderly. The A133 road runs into Clacton-on-Sea.\n\nCategory:Tendring\nCategory:Towns in Essex","title":"Clacton-on-Sea"}
{"bad_words":0.4744157647,"ppl":0.3857825896,"stop_words":0.5493777848,"text":"Flevoland is one of the provinces of the Netherlands. Lelystad is its capital, but Almere is its biggest city. About 403,000 people live in the province (2015).\n\nLocation of the municipalities of Flevoland.\n\nOther websites","title":"Flevoland"}
{"bad_words":0.5801148512,"ppl":0.389255253,"stop_words":0.9445773276,"text":"Roberta Peters (May 4, 1930 \u2013 January 18, 2017) is an American soprano. She had a long and successful career at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. She was particularly associated with light coloratura roles in Italian, French and German operas.\n\nLife and career\n\nBorn Roberta Peterman in New York City, she began vocal study at the age of 13 with William Herman, encouraged by tenor Jan Peerce, a family friend. \n\nShe made her unscheduled debut (as an emergency replacement) at the Metropolitan Opera, on November 17, 1950, as Zerlina in Don Giovanni, aged only 20 and having no previous stage experience. The success was immediate. Her well schooled voice, good looks and charming personality quickly made her a great favorite of this theatre where she was to sing regularly for 35 seasons.\n\nSome of her most performed roles include; Susanna (Le nozze di Figaro), Despina (Cosi fan tutte), The Queen of the Night (The Magic Flute),  Rosina (Il barbiere di Siviglia), Adina (L'elisir d'amore), Norina (Don Pasquale), Lucia (Lucia di Lammermoor), Gilda (Rigoletto), Oscar (Un ballo in maschera), Nanetta (Falstaff), Olympia (Les contes d'Hoffmann), Sophie (Der Rosenkavalier), Zerbinetta (Ariadne auf Naxos), etc.\n\nShe also appeared abroad, notably at the Royal Opera House in London in 1951, as Arline in The Bohemian Girl, and later appeared at the Vienna State Opera, the Salzburg Festival, the Bolshoi in Moscow. She also made several appearances on television, notably on The Ed Sullivan Show. \n\nRoberta Peters retired from the stage in 1985, but continued to give recital until recent years. She was briefly married to baritone Robert Merrill.\n\nPeters died from Parkinson's disease on January 18, 2017 in Rye, New York. She was 86.\n\nReferences\n\n The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia, edited by David Hamilton, Simon & Schuster, 1987.\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American opera singers\nCategory:Deaths from Parkinson's disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in New York\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:Sopranos","title":"Roberta Peters"}
{"bad_words":0.8792380637,"ppl":0.8209596396,"stop_words":0.8791514535,"text":"Brian Joseph Leetch (born January 18, 1961) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman. He played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Boston Bruins. \n\nHe was the winner of the James Norris Memorial Trophy in 1992 and 1997. He won the Stanley Cup with the Rangers in 1994. He also won the Conn Smythe Trophy, becoming the first American-born player to win the trophy. He won the silver medal with U.S. ice hockey team at the 2002 Winter Olympics.\n\nHe was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame with his Rangers teammate Mike Richter in 2008. He was also inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame during his first year of eligibility in 2009.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:Boston Bruins players\nCategory:Calder Trophy winners\nCategory:Conn Smythe Trophy winners\nCategory:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:New York Rangers players\nCategory:James Norris Memorial Trophy winners\nCategory:People from Corpus Christi, Texas\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions\nCategory:Toronto Maple Leafs players","title":"Brian Leetch"}
{"bad_words":0.1452121745,"ppl":0.3387132697,"stop_words":0.5888786057,"text":"South West Trains was a train running company in the UK. It served 213 stations and ran 177. It had 337 trains and ran the Island Line as well.\n\nIn August 2017, South Western Railway took over the franchise.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Rail transport in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Post-privatisation British railway companies\nCategory:Train operating companies","title":"South West Trains"}
{"bad_words":0.7511900705,"ppl":0.2789854643,"stop_words":0.1078334061,"text":"Sir Hans Krebs (Hans Adolf Krebs, 25 August 1900 \u2013 22 November 1981) was a German Jewish scientist who became a naturalised British citizen. He was a physician and biochemist.\n\nKrebs researched metabolism. He is famous because he discovered the urea cycle and the citric acid cycle (also called the Krebs Cycle). Krebs won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for this, in 1953.\n\nEarly years\nKrebs was born in Hildesheim, Germany. His mother was Alma Davidson. His father was Georg Krebs. Georg Krebs was an ear, nose, and throat doctor.\n\nEducation\nKrebs studied medicine at the University of G\u00f6ttingen and the University of Freiburg from 1918\u20131923. He earned his Ph.D. at the University of Hamburg in 1925. Next, he studied chemistry in Berlin for one year. In Berlin, he helped Otto Warburg at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology until 1930.\n\nCareer\nKrebs worked as a doctor  in the Altona hospital and at the University of Freiburg. At the University of Freiburg he researched the urea cycle.\n\nBecause he was Jewish, Krebs could not be a doctor in Germany. In 1933 he moved to England. He worked at Cambridge with Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins. In Cambridge he researched biochemistry. In 1945 he became a Professor (teacher) at the University of Sheffield.\n\nIn 1954 he became a professor in Oxford. After his retirement, Krebs continued work at the Radcliffe Infirmary until his death.  He was a fellow of Trinity College in Oxford.\n\nHonors\nIn 1953 Krebs received the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his \"discovery of the citric acid cycle\". He was knighted in 1958. \n\nKrebs was elected Honorary Fellow of Girton College, Cambridge University in 1979.\n\nPersonal life \nIn 1938, Krebs married Margaret Cicely Fieldhouse. They had three children: two boys and a girl.  His son John Krebs was an ornithologist (scientist who studies birds) and member of the House of Lords. His other son was called Paul. His daughter was Helen. \n\nKrebs died in Oxford, England in 1981.\n\nTimeline\n1900 Born in Germany\n1918 Began medical school\n1923 Graduated from medical school\n1925 Graduated with Ph.D. from University of Hamburg\n1932 Identification of Urea cycle\n1933 Moved to the United Kingdom\n1937 Identification of Citric acid cycle or \"Krebs cycle\"\n1945 Became a Professor at University of Sheffield\n1953 Won the Nobel Prize\n1958 Knighted\n1981 Died in Oxford, England\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1900 births\nCategory:1981 deaths\nCategory:Biochemists\nCategory:British chemists\nCategory:British Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Fellows of the Royal Society\nCategory:German chemists\nCategory:German doctors\nCategory:Jewish British academics\nCategory:Jewish British scientists\nCategory:Jewish German scientists\nCategory:Jewish Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Knights Bachelor\nCategory:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom","title":"Hans Krebs"}
{"bad_words":0.1362925404,"ppl":0.5179933854,"stop_words":0.7214655831,"text":"Iowa can mean:\n\nIowa, the U.S. state\nIowa City, the city in Iowa\nIowa, the Slipknot album\nThe University of Iowa, also called \"Iowa\"","title":"Iowa (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.3259791267,"ppl":0.3356612031,"stop_words":0.8899560621,"text":"Mid-Western Development Region (Nepali:\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091e\u094d\u091a\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 - Madhya Pashchim\u0101nchal Bik\u0101s Kshetra) is one of Nepal's five development regions. It is in the west-central part of the country with headquarters at Birendranagar, Surkhet.\n\nGeography\nThe Mid-Western Development Region has the Western Development Region to the east, Uttar Pradesh (India) to the south, the Far-Western Development Region to the west and the Tibet Autonomous Region (People's Republic of China) to the north.\n\nIt is the largest Development Region of Nepal with an area of  but the fourth in population with 3,546,682 people living there; its population density is the lowest of all the regions, with 83.7 persons\/km2.\n\nThe most important river in the Mid-Western Development Region is the Karnali or Kauriala, known as Ghaghara in India. It is an important left tributary of the Ganges river.  With a length, in Nepal, of  is the largest river of the country.\n\nSome of the tributaries of the Karnali are the West Rapti, Bheri and the Seti rivers.\n\nThe biggest lake of Nepal, Lake Rara, is in this region, in the Mugu district of the Karnali Zone.\n\nCities\nSome cities of this region are Birendranagar, Chinchu, Babiyachour, Tribhuvannagar (Ghorahi), Nepalgunj,Tulsipur, etc.\n\nAdministrative subdivisions\nThe region has 3 Zones with a total of 15 Districts:\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\nDevelopment Regions of Nepal\nDistricts of Nepal\nZones of Nepal\n\nOther websites\n Administrative Division of Nepal - Geonames\n Madhya Pa\u015bcim\u0101\u00f1cala\n\nCategory:Subdivisions of Nepal","title":"Mid-Western Development Region, Nepal"}
{"bad_words":0.7628705537,"ppl":0.3754082324,"stop_words":0.2745611321,"text":"Zbe\u010dn\u00edk is a village in north-eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. It is approximately  from the border with Poland. It is  long and is part of the town of Hronov. The oldest known written evidence of Zbe\u010dn\u00edk dates to the 15th century. It mentions a fortress of Quicken on a hill above Zbe\u010dn\u00edk.\n\nGeography \n\nZbe\u010dn\u00edk is along the main road through the Zbe\u010dn\u00edk stream valley. It is next to the town of Hronov, to the east. The stream flows through the village and joins the river Metuje at Hronov. On the the north of the village is a mountain called Maternice. It rises \n above sea level. On this mountain is a source of drinking water called Skal\u00e1kova stud\u00e1nka. In the early 19th century there were attempts to mine coal on Maternice mountain. Because of the poor quality of the coal all mining was discontinued.\n\nClimate \nAs Zbe\u010dn\u00edk is in a valley. It experiences greater climatic extremes than nearby towns and villages. It is prone to colder winter temperatures, dropping to  to  and hottest summer days up to  to .\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nZbe\u010dn\u00edk on Czech Wikipedia\nOfficial website of Zbe\u010dn\u00edk\nWebsite \n\nCategory:Villages in the Czech Republic","title":"Zbe\u010dn\u00edk"}
{"bad_words":0.003818811,"ppl":0.3855156534,"stop_words":0.4638675378,"text":"The Western Victorian Volcanic Plains in Victoria, Australia, also known as the Newer Volcanic Province, are the third largest volcanic plains in world. The biggest is the Deccan Plateau in India and the Snake River Plateau in the USA. The Western Victorian Volcanic Plains cover an area of 2.3 million hectares, more than 10% of the state. The basalt plains were formed by volcanoes over the last 6 million years with the most recent eruption being at Mount Napier 7,200 years ago. There are only a few rivers which flow across the plains, these are the Barwon, Hopkins, Leigh, Maribyrnong, Wannon and Werribee Rivers and the Mount Emu Creek. More than 90% of the plains have been cleared for farming.\nOver 400 volcano sites have been found on the plains. Near Ballarat the volcanoes are quite close together. The plains have built up over time with many small lava flows. The average depth of the lava is about 60 metres. Many of the features are stand out on the flat plains.\n\nThe Australian Aborigines must have seen some of the eruptions as they told stories about rocks and fires coming from some mountains. Stone tools have been found buried in volcanic ash near Warrnambool. Major Thomas Mitchell was the first European to describe the Western Volcanic Plains. He climbed Mount Napier in 1836 and wrote that it looked as if the volcano had been active not that long ago. Early settlers liked the plains as they could easily grow crops in the rich, fertile soil. They used the volcanic stones to build dry stone walls around their farms.\n\nThe Western Victorian Volcanic Plains have been quiet for thousands of years. There have been no earthquakes, no hot springs or other signs of activity. It is not known why the volcanos stopped, and some scientists believe that the volcanos on the plains are not extinct, but dormant.\n\nVolcanic features\n\n Bald Hill, north of Craigieburn\n Blue Mount\n Brocks Monument\n Camel's Hump\n Granville Hill\n Green Hill, near Wallan\n Green Hill near Buninyong\n Green Hill near Pootilla\n Green Hill near Snake Valley\n Hanging Rock\n Happy Valley\n Hardie Hill\n Hayes Hill near Donnybrook\n The Jim Jim\n Lake Bullenmerri\n Lake Keilambete\n Lake Purrumbete\n Lake Terang\n Larundel Hill\n Magnet Hill (45 metres)\n Melbourne Hill (75 metres)\n Mount Aitken\n Mount Blackwood\n Mount Bullengarook\n Mount Buninyong\n Mount Cotterell\n Mount Eccles\n Mount Elephant\n Mount Franklin\n Mount Fraser (120 metres)\n Mount Gisborne (100 metres)\n Mount Hamilton\n Mount Holden (75 metres)\n Mount Kooroocheang\n Mount Koroit (60 metres)\n Mount Lawaluk\n Mount Leura\n Mount Mercer\n Mount Moorookyle\n Mount Napier\n Mount Noorat\n Mount Pisgah\n Mount Porndon (278 metres)\n Mount Rouse\n Mount Rowan (Victoria)\n Mount Shadwell\n Mount Warrenheip\n Mount Widderin\n Organ Pipes\n Pretty Sally Hill\n Red Rock near Alvie\n Red Rock near Gisborne\n Tower Hill\n Wallinduc Hill\n\nRelated pages \n List of volcanos\n Active volcano\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Geography of Victoria, Australia\nCategory:Regions of Australia","title":"Western Victorian Volcanic Plains"}
{"bad_words":0.4047963964,"ppl":0.4735117127,"stop_words":0.6706318192,"text":"Jessica Marie Alba (born April 28, 1981) is an American television and film actress and model. She made her first movie, Camp Nowhere, at age 13 and in the television drama series Dark Angel (2000\u20132002). Alba later acted in several movies, such as Honey (2003), Sin City (2005) and Good Luck Chuck (2007). Alba has won several awards for her acting. These awards include the \"Choice Actress\" award at the Teen Choice Award and a Saturn Award. Both of these awards were for her acting in the series Dark Angel. \n\nShe has been listed in the \"Hot 100\" section of Maxim magazine every year from 2003 to 2007, and she was voted \"Sexiest Woman in the World\" by FHM in 2007. In March 2007, a picture of her was used on the cover of Playboy. Playboy did not ask her if they could use the picture or tell her they were going to use it. This caused a lawsuit that was later dropped.\n\nEarly life \nAlba was born in Pomona, California. Her mother, Catherine, is of Danish, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, English, German and French Canadian ancestry and her father, Mark, is Mexican American, and is of Indigenous Mexican, Sephardic Jewish, Spanish and Mayan ancestry. She has a younger brother named Joshua. Alba's father was in the Air Force and his career caused them to live in many different places. They lived in Biloxi, Mississippi and Del Rio, Texas before returning to California at age 9. When she was young, Alba was ill many times. She had a collapsed lung twice, had pneumonia four or five times each year and had problems with her appendix and tonsils. She was in hospitals for much of her childhood. This meant Alba did not spend much time with other children. Alba has also said that she had obsessive-compulsive disorder when she was a child. The disorder affected her much less when her family moved to California. She graduated from high school when she was 16 years old. After high school, she went to the Atlantic Theater Company.\n\nCareer \n\nAlba wanted to act since she was five. She took her first acting class at age twelve. An acting agent signed her nine months later. Her first movie work was a small role in the 1994 movie Camp Nowhere. At first, she was only hired for two weeks but ended up working for two months because another actress dropped out.\n\nAlba starred in two national television commercials when she was a child. One of these was for Nintendo and the other was for J.C. Penney. She played Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack. Alba was then Maya in the television series Flipper. Her mother was a lifeguard and had taught Jessica to swim before she could walk. She is a certified scuba diver.\n\nIn 1998, she acted in Brooklyn South, in two episodes of Beverly Hills, 90210 and in an episode of The Love Boat: The Next Wave. After Alba graduated from high school, she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife, Felicity Huffman, at the Atlantic Theater Company.\n\nShe became more famous in Hollywood in 1999 after acting in the Drew Barrymore romantic comedy Never Been Kissed, and as the main female character in the 1999 comedy-horror movie Idle Hands. She was chosen from a group of 1,200 actresses for the role of the genetically-engineered soldier, on the FOX sci-fi television series Dark Angel. The series ran for two seasons from 2000 until 2002. Alba was nominated for a Golden Globe for her work on that series. When she trained to be in Dark Angel, Alba had to exercise very much and she starved herself. She said \"A lot of girls have eating disorders and I did too. I got obsessed with it.\" She also had obsessive compulsive disorder and panic attacks. She said she has been cooking for herself since the age of twelve so she would not become as fat as her family members.\n\nSome of Alba's most famous movie roles are a dancer in Sin City and as Marvel Comics character Sue Storm, the Invisible Woman in the Fantastic Four. She also acted in Into the Blue in 2005 and Good Luck Chuck a few years later. In 2008, Alba played her first horror-movie role in The Eye, a remake of the Hong Kong original. In February, she hosted an Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences's ceremony. Later in the year, she starred in The Love Guru.\n\nIn 2010, Alba appeared in five movies including Little Fockers and The Killer Inside Me. The following year she appeared in Spy Kids 4,  a sequel to Spy Kids.\n\nPublic image \n\nIn 2007, Maxim Magazine listed Alba as number 2 in their \"Top 100\", after Lindsay Lohan. GQ had her picture on their June covers. In May, after eight million votes, FHM (UK and US editions) named Alba the winner as \"2007\u2019s Sexiest Woman in the World\". She received the Teen Choice Award for Choice Actress and Saturn Award for Best Actress (TV) for her role in Dark Angel, along with a Golden Globe nomination. In 2006, she received an MTV Movie Award for \"Sexiest Performance\" for Sin City.\n\nSome people have said Alba's acting was bad. She was nominated for a 2007 Razzie Award for Worst Actress for her work in Awake, Good Luck Chuck, and Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer.\n\nOn the cover of the March 2006 issue, Playboy magazine named Alba among its 25 Sexiest Celebrities and the \"Sex Star of the Year\". She took Playboy to court for using a picture of her without her permission. However, she later dropped the lawsuit when she got a personal apology from Playboy owner Hugh Hefner. He agreed to make donations to two charities that Alba supports.\n\nPersonal life \n\nAlba was raised in the Roman Catholic religion. When she was a teenager she became a born-again Christian. However, she left the church after four years because she believed that she was being judged by the way she looked. She has said that she still believes in God even though she is not a member of the church. Alba has not performed naked. She was given the option to appear nude in Sin City by the movie's directors, Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez. She said no to the offer saying, \"I don't do nudity. I just don't. Maybe that makes me a bad actress. Maybe I won't get hired in some things. But I have too much anxiety\".\n\nWhile filming Dark Angel, Alba began a romance with another member of the cast, Michael Weatherly. This caused controversy because he was 12 years older than she was. He asked her to marry him on her twentieth birthday but she said no. They eventually broke up after a four-year relationship. When talking about children, she said, \"I'm really girly when it comes to kids. I've been surrounded by kids my whole life because I'm the oldest of 15 cousins I've been changing diapers since I was six. I want to have a couple, for sure\". Alba is a Democrat and attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention in support of President Obama's re-election.\n\nAlba married Cash Warren on May 19, 2008 in Los Angeles, California. She met him while making Fantastic Four in 2004. On June 7, 2008, Alba gave birth to a baby girl called Honor Marie Warren. She also does some charity work, including clothes charity Clothes Off Our Back and women's charity Step Up Women's Network. On August 13, 2011, she gave birth to her second daughter, Haven Garner Warren.\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n \n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Beverly Hills, California\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Democrats (United States)\nCategory:Models from California\nCategory:People from Pomona, California","title":"Jessica Alba"}
{"bad_words":0.461487502,"ppl":0.2741677485,"stop_words":0.932077714,"text":"D-sharp minor is a minor scale based on D .  For the harmonic minor, the C is raised to C.  Its key signature has six sharps.\n\nE-flat minor is its enharmonic equivalent.  Its relative major is F-sharp major, and its parallel major is D-sharp major. This is usually replaced by E-flat major, because D-sharp major's two double sharps make it impractical to use.\n\nSince D-sharp minor and its enharmonic equivalent both have key signatures of six accidentals, neither one is clearly used instead of the other. For example, using the melodic minor version of D-sharp minor on the harp is very difficult. The B-pedal can be set to the sharp position, but there is no double-sharp position to set the C-pedal at. In Book I of The Well-Tempered Clavier, Bach chose to write the eighth prelude in E-flat minor but the accompanying fugue in D-sharp minor. (In Book II, Bach wrote both the eighth Prelude and Fugue in D-sharp minor.)\n\nMusic written in this key is considered very difficult to read, which means that little music was written mainly in this key in the Classical era. E-flat minor is easier for many brass instruments and woodwinds.\n\nThe most famous work in this key is Scriabin's famous Etude Op. 8, No. 12. Russian composer Lyapunov must also have liked the key because he wrote the second etude of his Op. 11 set in the key, and also fifteen years later his Variations on a Russian Theme, Op. 49.  His early Piano Concerto No. 1, Op. 4 was also in the enharmonic key of E-flat minor.\n\nIn a few scores, 6-sharp key signatures in the bass clef are written with the sharp for the A on the top line. This is not done often, because it is different from the treble clef.\n\nThis key is not used often in orchestral music, but is used more in keyboard music. When arranging this piano music for orchestra, some people recommend transposing the music to D minor or E minor. If D-sharp minor must be used,  B-flat wind instruments should have their parts written in F minor, rather than E-sharp minor.\n\nScales and keys \n\nCategory:Musical keys\nCategory:Minor scales","title":"D-sharp minor"}
{"bad_words":0.1685439073,"ppl":0.4739342013,"stop_words":0.9534096414,"text":"Sermoise is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in north France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Sermoise"}
{"bad_words":0.8352416651,"ppl":0.2844216017,"stop_words":0.4511286823,"text":"A semaphore line is an installation used to send optical signals. It is also known as optical telegraph.  Common system include signal towers with special installations on them or hand-held flags. The meaning of the signal is determined by the position of the elements, for example the flags. The signal can be read when it is in a stable position. In modern usage, it refers to signalling with a set of flags. \n\nSignal towers came before the electric telegraph. They were faster than sending out post riders with the information.\n\nCharacters\nThe following semaphore characters are presented as one would face the flagman:\n\nRelated articles \n Railway semaphore signal\n\nCategory:Signalling","title":"Semaphore line"}
{"bad_words":0.0186480313,"ppl":0.4778683796,"stop_words":0.0573339161,"text":"Stoke Fleming is a village and civil parish on the A379 road and Start Bay, South of Dartmouth in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 1,012 people living in Stoke Fleming. Stoke Fleming has a Library and a primary school.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Devon\nCategory:Civil parishes in Devon\nCategory:South Hams","title":"Stoke Fleming"}
{"bad_words":0.3095532648,"ppl":0.1145918115,"stop_words":0.8621588568,"text":"The Slovene Wikipedia (Slovenska Wikipedija) is the Slovene-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started in February 2002.\n\nAs of October 2015, it is the 42nd largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.\n\nAs of  , it has about  articles.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nSlovene Wikipedia main page\n\nCategory:Wikipedias\nCategory:Websites established in 2002","title":"Slovene Wikipedia"}
{"bad_words":0.3594956826,"ppl":0.4071709696,"stop_words":0.4106266064,"text":"The Hyundai i10 is a car produced by Hyundai since 2008. It is the successor of the Atos, and were based on the Kia Picanto's platform. It entered its second generation in 2013 and it became popular in the UK during the scrappage scheme in 2009.\n\nEngines \n 1.1 49 kW (66 hp)\n 1.25 57 kW (78 hp)\n 1.1 CRDi 55 kW (75 hp)\n\nI10\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:2010s automobiles","title":"Hyundai i10"}
{"bad_words":0.5350943009,"ppl":0.0282852577,"stop_words":0.8112950324,"text":"Julio C\u00e9sar Cleto Cobos (born Mendoza, Argentina, April 30, 1955) is an Argentine politician.  He is the Vice President of Argentina for President Cristina Fern\u00e1ndez de Kirchner from 2007 to 2011. He started as part of the Radical Civic Union (UCR).  He became Governor of Mendoza in 2003.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Vice Presidents of Argentina\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Julio Cobos"}
{"bad_words":0.8123673194,"ppl":0.9973028357,"stop_words":0.7396193881,"text":"Jonas Eduardo Am\u00e9rico (born 6 August, 1949) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1971||rowspan=\"6\"|Santos||rowspan=\"6\"|S\u00e9rie A||24||4\n|-\n|1972||27||8\n|-\n|1973||33||7\n|-\n|1974||4||0\n|-\n|1975||6||1\n|-\n|1976||12||4\n|-\n|1976||Colorado||||0||0\n|-\n|1977||Corinthians Paulista||S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n|-\n|1977||Internacional||S\u00e9rie A||9||2\n115||26\n115||26\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1966||||\n|-\n|1967||||\n|-\n|1968||||\n|-\n|1969||||\n|-\n|1970||||\n|-\n|1971||0||0\n|-\n|1972||0||0\n|-\n|1973||5||0\n|-\n|1974||7||2\n|-\n!Total||41||8\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Jonas Eduardo Am\u00e9rico"}
{"bad_words":0.8292616312,"ppl":0.6687349682,"stop_words":0.9112320265,"text":"Oswego County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2010 census, 122,109 people lived there. The county seat is Oswego.\n\nCategory:New York (state) counties","title":"Oswego County, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.3839574951,"ppl":0.388401306,"stop_words":0.2704689128,"text":"Jouxtens-M\u00e9zery is a municipality in Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nIt is a suburb of the city of Lausanne.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Jouxtens-M\u00e9zery"}
{"bad_words":0.1768044553,"ppl":0.8711592342,"stop_words":0.3687902858,"text":"Gilman is a city in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois","title":"Gilman, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.4317129009,"ppl":0.1555851599,"stop_words":0.9467061875,"text":"Fire ecology is about the effects of fire on the ecosystems where it occurs. The results of fire are studied, and also what causes the fires. \n\nIn many ecosystems, fire helps keep the habitat healthy. Examples of such habitats are the North American prairie and [[chaparral] ecosystems, and the South African savanna. In these ecosystems, fire helps renew the habitat. In theses places, many plants and trees have adapted and need fire to grow well, or for their seeds to germinate and start ecological succession.\n\nIf the fires are stopped, dry wood and dead plants accumulate. Bushes and trees that catch fire easily will start growing. When this area finally does catch fire, it will make the wildfire larger and more damaging, and be harder to control.\n\nIn the United States, campaigns have made people believe that wildfires are always bad for nature. This comes from the old belief that ecosystems grow towards a stable system, and disturbances like fires stop that, and destroy the harmony of nature.  But we have since learned that in some areas, fire is needed to make the system work properly; fire also helps biodiversity of many habitats. The plants and animals in these habitats have adapted to protect themselves from fire, and sometimes must have fire to survive.\n\nStill, fire can kill people or burn down buildings.  Now, controlled burns are sometimes done to have fire where it is needed, but don't let it go where it can cause damage to people or their property.\n\nRelated pages \nWildfire \nBushfire\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ecosystems\nCategory:Fire","title":"Fire ecology"}
{"bad_words":0.3006415308,"ppl":0.6703175655,"stop_words":0.5238838558,"text":"A profession is a job at which someone works and for which they have had training. It is what they do to get money or a living. People often study for years to do their job. Examples of a profession would be a teacher or a lawyer. These are called \"learned professions\". Sometimes \"profession\" only means learned professions, but sometimes the word may also be used for other jobs. Someone who works in a profession is called a professional.\n\n*","title":"Profession"}
{"bad_words":0.7105313348,"ppl":0.8459085804,"stop_words":0.6797143643,"text":"Front-wheel drive, or FWD, is a car setup, where the car's power is at the front wheels. This makes the car safe in wet and snowy conditions, because it has better traction, or grip, to the road. But, FWD can cause uneven weight, which may cause brakes to fail if used for large periods of time.\n\nCategory:Automotive technologies","title":"Front-wheel drive"}
{"bad_words":0.7827806635,"ppl":0.3516562323,"stop_words":0.588827094,"text":"The Mac Pro is a workstation computer made by Apple Inc. It is part of the company's Apple Macintosh group of computers. Also, it is the fastest computer Apple sells. It runs on Intel Xeon microprocessors. It is like the Power Mac G5, which is the computer it replaced. The Mac Pro looks the same and the parts inside the computer can be changed the same, too. There are two other computers sold by Apple that are also called \"desktop\" computers. They are the iMac and Mac mini.\n\nThe first Mac Pro was announced at the 2006 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference. The computer used the Intel Woodcrest microprocessor.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Apple hardware","title":"Mac Pro"}
{"bad_words":0.0123260907,"ppl":0.6727751924,"stop_words":0.0194111569,"text":"Ramecourt, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Ramecourt, Pas-de-Calais"}
{"bad_words":0.892512552,"ppl":0.3984739897,"stop_words":0.9112486924,"text":"Oxford is a city in England. It is on the River Thames. It is a very old city. It is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom. Some of its buildings were built before the 12th century. It is famous for its university, Oxford University, which is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.\n\nAbout 150,200 live in Oxford. Two rivers run through the city, the Cherwell and the Thames. These two rivers meet south of the city centre.\n\nBesides its university, there are some buildings famous for their architecture (the style in which they were built), like the Radcliffe Camera. There are also lots of museums and other places for tourists to visit.\n\nOther websites \n Oxford - Citizendium\n\nCategory:County towns in England","title":"Oxford"}
{"bad_words":0.0342333212,"ppl":0.0548028589,"stop_words":0.0830642692,"text":"Settlement began around 1844. The village was settled during the town's lumber production period and grew after it gained railroad service. The early village was composed of two parts, Tupper Lake proper and Faust. The town for a time held the distinction as the top lumber producer in the state.\n\nThe great fire of 1899 burned more than 169 structures in the village, two-thirds of them homes. The modern village grew out of this destruction and added all the amenities of a modern community earlier than many other villages in the state. Tupper had its own department store and synagogue, and its sprawling railway yards, driven by the lumber trade, made it a hub for the surrounding Adirondack communities.\n\nCategory:Towns in New York\nCategory:1844 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1840s establishments in New York (state)","title":"Tupper Lake (town), New York"}
{"bad_words":0.110202867,"ppl":0.2991517883,"stop_words":0.1149376527,"text":"Honi Soit is the seventh studio album by multi-instrumentalist John Cale. It was released in March 1981. It is his only full-length album on A&M Records label. It was produced by Mike Thorne. The album's cover art is by Andy Warhol.\n\nTrack listing \n \"Dead or Alive\"\n \"Strange Times in Casablanca\"\n \"Fighter Pilot\"\n \"Wilson Joliet\"\n \"Streets of Laredo\"\n \"Honi Soit (La Premi\u00e8re Le\u00e7on de Fran\u00e7ais)\"\n \"Riverbank\"\n \"Russian Roulette\"\n \"Magic & Lies\"\n\nPersonnel \n John Cale \u2212 vocals, guitar, keyboards, viola\n Sturgis Nikides \u2212 guitar, background vocals\n Jim Goodwin \u2212 synthesizer, keyboards, background vocals\n Peter Muny \u2212 bass guitar, background vocals\n Robert Medici \u2212 drums, background vocals\n John Gatchell \u2212 trumpet\n Bomberettes \u2212 background vocals\n\nCategory:John Cale albums\nCategory:1981 albums","title":"Honi Soit"}
{"bad_words":0.7087852311,"ppl":0.83201283,"stop_words":0.7269234322,"text":"The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (or Foreign Office) is a ministry of the Government of the United Kingdom. Its job it is to protect British interests around the world.\n\nThe head of the department is known as the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, which is usually shortened to \"Foreign Secretary\". This position is one of the four most important in the government's Cabinet. Jeremy Hunt is the current Foreign Secretary of the UK.\n\nCategory:Government of the United Kingdom","title":"Foreign and Commonwealth Office"}
{"bad_words":0.1207636942,"ppl":0.4738121805,"stop_words":0.845116878,"text":"The Red Bridge in Tasmania crosses the Elizabeth River at Campbell Town. It was built between 1836 and 1838 by convicts using red clay bricks made on site. It has a solid stone base with sandstone piers and cappings. It is the oldest brick arch bridge in Australia, as well as the oldest bridge anywhere on an Australian National Highway. The bridge has three arches with spans of  each. It is wide enough for two lanes of traffic as well as pedestrian walkways. It is on the Midland Highway, about halfway between Hobart and Launceston, and carries over two million vehicles per year.\n\nIt is said to have been designed by James Blackburn, an architect and a convict who had been sent to Tasmania for the crime of forgery. It was made from 1,250,000 hand-made bricks on dry land. After it was finished the course of the river was changed to flow under the bridge.\n\nThe Red Bridge is registered on the Register of the National Estate since 1978.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Bridge on the Australian Heritage Database\n\nCategory:Bridges in Australia\nCategory:Stone bridges\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Tasmania\nCategory:1838 establishments\nCategory:1830s establishments in Australia","title":"Red Bridge (Tasmania)"}
{"bad_words":0.6230433985,"ppl":0.4481166067,"stop_words":0.2134035208,"text":"Siracourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Siracourt"}
{"bad_words":0.9893991794,"ppl":0.2944256673,"stop_words":0.3908663509,"text":"Jack and Jill is a 2011 American comedy movie starring Adam Sandler as a twin brother and sister. Though successful at the box office, The movie was almost universally panned by critics and became the first and so far, only movie to win every single category at the Razzies. It is considered by many to be one of the worst movies ever made.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:2011 comedy movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies about dysfunctional families\nCategory:Movies about twins\nCategory:Movies set in Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Thanksgiving","title":"Jack and Jill (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.9983632033,"ppl":0.7836970431,"stop_words":0.7769240394,"text":"This is an alphabetical  List of African-American basketball players.\n\nA\n Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\n Shareef Abdur-Rahim\n\nB\n Dave Bing\n Kobe Bryant\n\nC\n Vince Carter\n Wilt Chamberlain\n Bimbo Coles\n Jason Collins\n DeMarcus Cousins\n Stephen Curry\n\nD\n Darryl Dawkins\n Bryce Dejean-Jones\n\nE\n Blue Edwards\n\nG\n Kevin Garnett\n Grant Hill\n Draymond Green\n Al Greene\n Hal Greer\n Brittney Griner\n Tony Gwynn\n\nH\n Richard Hamilton (basketball)\n Billy Harrell\n\nI\n Kyrie Irving\n\nJ\n LeBron James\n Magic Johnson\n Caldwell Jones\n Michael Jordan\n\nK\n Shawn Kemp\n Jerome Kersey\n Stacey King\n\nL\n Sam Lacey\n Ty Lawson\n Kawhi Leonard\n\nM\n Karl Malone\n Walter McCarty\n Meadowlark Lemon\n\nN\n Nen\u00ea\n\nO\n Shaquille O'Neal\n Lamar Odom\n Hakeem Olajuwon\n\nR\n Craig Robinson (basketball)\n Roy Rogers (basketball)\n Derrick Rose\n\nS\n Robert Sacre\n\nT\n Roy Tarpley\n Isiah Thomas\n\nW\n Andrew Wiggins\n\n*","title":"List of African-American basketball players"}
{"bad_words":0.1577052219,"ppl":0.7493187452,"stop_words":0.8998647964,"text":"El Lago is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,706 at the 2010 census. El Lago is Spanish for The Lake.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"El Lago, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.7618860278,"ppl":0.6903314891,"stop_words":0.8306732082,"text":"Value Added Tax : is often called by its initial letters \"VAT\" or \u201cV.A.T.\u201d. It is the English name of a tax that is added to things sold in the European Union. It is like a sales tax that is charged in some US States .\n\nThe tax is paid every time goods are sold.\n The maker charges the wholesaler VAT and pays the tax to the government\n The wholesaler charges the shop VAT and pays the government the tax minus the tax it has already paid to the maker\n The shop charges the customer VAT and pays the government the tax minus the tax it has already paid to the wholesaler.\n\nThe tax can be complicated to work out, because every business or person has to charge the tax, and have an invoice to show they have paid some tax. The only person who pays the full amount of tax is the customer of the shop.\n\nThe government also charges VAT on some services. This is because some companies do not make a thing which can be used (goods) instead they do something to help a customer (that is, provide a service).\n\nFor example, a garage-owner might sell a spare part for a customer\u2019s car. The garage-owner charges VAT because spare parts are \u201cgoods\u201d. If the garage-owner helps the customer by fitting the spare parts into the car, the garage-owner would charge extra for his time, and would also charge VAT on the amount he charged for the service of fitting the parts.\n\nVAT is not added to all products. Children's books and clothes do not have VAT.\n\nCategory:Government\nCategory:Taxation","title":"Value Added Tax"}
{"bad_words":0.950319539,"ppl":0.3997912651,"stop_words":0.2644948968,"text":"Thomas Joseph \"Tom\" Tauke (October 11, 1950 in Dubuque, Iowa) is an American lawyer and former politician of the Republican Party. He is a CEO of Verizon.\n\nTauke was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Iowa from 1979 to 1991. \n\nHe was also a member of the Iowa House of Representatives from 1975 to 1979.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American chief executives\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Business people from Iowa\nCategory:United States representatives from Iowa\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Tom Tauke"}
{"bad_words":0.1750708188,"ppl":0.6886241676,"stop_words":0.7857328922,"text":"R.E.M. or REM are initials for these things:\n\nRapid eye movement\nR.E.M. (band)","title":"R.E.M."}
{"bad_words":0.2495539668,"ppl":0.4876465717,"stop_words":0.4910104849,"text":"The sum of two numbers is what we get when we add the two numbers together. This operation is called summation. There are a number of ways of writing sums, with the most common being:\nAddition ()\nSummation ()\nComputerization:\nSum = 0\nFor I = M to N \nSum = Sum + X(I)\nNext I (in Visual BASIC)\n\nSigma notation\nSigma notation is a mathematical notation to write long sums in a short way. Sigma notation uses the Greek letter Sigma, (\u2211), and takes upper and lower bounds which tell us where the sum begins and where it ends. The lower bound usually has a variable (called the index) given a value, such as \"i=2\". This tells us that the summation begins at 2, and goes up by 1 until it reaches the number on the top.\n\nProperties\n\nApplications\nSums are used to represent series and sequences. For example,\n\nThe geometric series of a repeating decimal can be represented in summation,\n\nThe concept of an integral is a limit of sums. The area under a curve being defined as:\n\nFurther reading\n Nicholas J. Higham, \"The accuracy of floating point summation\", SIAM J. Scientific Computing 14 (4), 783\u2013799 (1993).\n\nOther websites\n \n Sigma Notation on PlanetMath\n Derivation of Polynomials to Express the Sum of Natural Numbers with Exponents\n\nCategory:Arithmetics\nCategory:Mathematical notation","title":"Sum"}
{"bad_words":0.6868289275,"ppl":0.5092990053,"stop_words":0.8020254049,"text":"The\u00a0Colchis Bulls (,\u00a0Khalkotauroi) are a pair of animals in the myth\u00a0of\u00a0Jason and the Golden Fleece. They were made of bronze. They could breathe fire. They were made by Hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods. Hephaestus gave them to King Aeetes as a gift.\n\nCategory:Greek legendary creatures","title":"Colchis Bulls"}
{"bad_words":0.2282204682,"ppl":0.9092253114,"stop_words":0.8345696056,"text":"\"Hop Is Back\" is a song by the rap musician Hopsin. It is from his album Knock Madness. In the song, he insults Kendrick Lamar and Kanye West.\n\nCategory:2013 songs","title":"Hop Is Back"}
{"bad_words":0.0845741789,"ppl":0.3982350396,"stop_words":0.086625955,"text":"Touch is one of the senses that is part of the nervous system.\n\nTouch may also refer to:\n Haptic perception, the ability to recognize objects through touch\n Haptic communication, the study of human touching behaviour\n Haptic technology, technology that interfaces to the user via the sense of touch\n\nCompanies and products \n Touch Music, an audio-visual publishing company based in the UK\n Touch! Generations, a video-game brand\n HTC Touch, a touchscreen phone\n iPod Touch, a portable media player, PDA, and Wi-Fi platform\n Touch, a clothing line by Alyssa Milano\n\nFiction\nTouch (manga), a 1980s Japanese manga and anime\nTouch (novel) a 1987 book by Elmore Leonard\nTouch (film), a 1997 film by Paul Schrader, adapted from Leonard's novel\nTouch (TV series), a 2012 American television series starring Kiefer Sutherland\n\nSports \n Touch (rugby), an area of a rugby field\n Touch football (disambiguation)\n\nOther uses \n touch (Unix), a computer program\n Touch (river), in France\n Touch, a characteristic of a tangent, in geometry\n Touch FM (disambiguation)\n Touch typing, typing without using the sense of sight to find the keys\n\nRelated pages","title":"Touch (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.4545845168,"ppl":0.3183322333,"stop_words":0.516716295,"text":"Paul Hegarty (born July 25, 1954 in Edinburgh) is a former Scottish footballer who is famous for being the captain of Dundee United during their best years in the 1980s. He currently manages Livingston.\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Scottish footballers\nCategory:Scottish football managers","title":"Paul Hegarty"}
{"bad_words":0.3931346902,"ppl":0.9419537512,"stop_words":0.9761091563,"text":"Encarta was a digital multimedia encyclopedia by Microsoft. There was a more complete version called Encarta Premium made in 2008. It had more than 62,000 articles  and many photographs and illustrations. There was also music clips, videos, maps and timelines with some activity games. It also included an atlas,  and homework tools. It was available on the internet if you pay a yearly fee, or to buy on DVD-ROM, or CD-ROMs. Many articles could also be read online free of charge, a service which is paid for by advertisements.\n\nMicrosoft made similar encyclopedias under the Encarta trademark in several different European languages and in Japanese.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Encyclopedias","title":"Encarta"}
{"bad_words":0.5749512965,"ppl":0.8947819575,"stop_words":0.1198620525,"text":"Kazuyoshi Matsunaga (born 13 November 1977) is a Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"4\"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1997||3||1||2||2||0||0||5||4\n|-\n|1998||8||1||0||0||1||0||9||1\n|-\n|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2000||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||3||2||0||0||2||1||5||3\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|Professor Miyazaki||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2002||Football League||12||2||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||2\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"2\"|Tochigi||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||29||9||1||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||10\n|-\n|2004||19||5||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||5\n|-\n|2005||ALO's Hokuriku||Football League||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||0\n|-\n|2006||Banditonce Kobe||Regional Leagues||7||3||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||3\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"2\"|Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||14||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||1\n|-\n|2008||13||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||13||2\n110||26||6||3||3||1||119||30\n110||26||6||3||3||1||119||30\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Oita Prefecture","title":"Kazuyoshi Matsunaga"}
{"bad_words":0.4579453591,"ppl":0.8193524011,"stop_words":0.8542500345,"text":"Uesslingen-Buch is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Thurgau","title":"Uesslingen-Buch"}
{"bad_words":0.9015546399,"ppl":0.3474354843,"stop_words":0.914555154,"text":"Proix is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Proix"}
{"bad_words":0.995287165,"ppl":0.1986323022,"stop_words":0.703251052,"text":"The Southern Lapwing (Vanellus chilensis) is a large long-legged bird. Lapwings are shorebirds. It is a common in Central and South America, except in the jungles of the Amazon and the Andes. It is the national bird of Uruguay.\n\nCategory:Charadriiformes","title":"Southern Lapwing"}
{"bad_words":0.3802053792,"ppl":0.0424016598,"stop_words":0.7133167202,"text":"is a city in the southwest of Germany, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.\nIt has about 100,000 inhabitants, a university and a well-known soccer team.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Cities in Rhineland-Palatinate","title":"Kaiserslautern"}
{"bad_words":0.5327700059,"ppl":0.3502746764,"stop_words":0.5049727774,"text":"Gert Brauer (September 7, 1955 \u2013 January 1, 2018) was an East German footballer. He played 270 Oberliga matches in East Germany. He was born in Ronneburg, East Germany (nowadays in Thuringia).\n\nThree of his four international matches for East Germany where part of the UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Gert Brauer\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:East German sportspeople\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Thuringia","title":"Gert Brauer"}
{"bad_words":0.4538867888,"ppl":0.7654861586,"stop_words":0.473650191,"text":"Cookie is a 1989 comedy movie released on August 23, 1989 by Warner Brothers.\n\nCast\n Peter Falk - Dominick \"Dino\" Capisco\n Dianne Wiest Lenore Voltecki\n Emily Lloyd - Carmela \"Cookie\" Voltecki\n Michael V. Gazzo - Carmine\n Brenda Vaccaro - Bunny Capisco\n Adrian Pasdar - Vito\n Lionel Stander - Enzo Della Testa\n Jerry Lewis - Arnold Ross\n Bob Gunton - Richie Segretto\n Joe Mantello - Dominick\n Ricki Lake - Pia\n Joy Behar - Dottie\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1989 movies\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies\nCategory:Movies set in New Jersey","title":"Cookie (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.5817837248,"ppl":0.0697837862,"stop_words":0.488163244,"text":"Midland is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas, United States. It is two miles north of Lawrence.\n\nGeography\n\nClimate\nMidland has hot, humid summers and cool winters.  The K\u00f6ppen Climate Classification system says that Midland has a humid subtropical climate.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Kansas","title":"Midland, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.9307553976,"ppl":0.2501106333,"stop_words":0.8905379468,"text":"Neduvannoor is a village situated near Pathanapuram in Kollam district, Kerala state, India.\n\nPolitics \nNeduvannoor is a part of Pathanapuram assembly constituency in Mavelikkara (Lok Sabha constituency). Shri. K. B. Ganesh Kumar is the current MLA of Pathanpuram. Shri.Kodikkunnil Suresh is the current member of parliament of Mavelikkara. INC, CPM, BJP etc are the major political parties.\n\nGeography \nNeduvannoor is a small village in Thalavoor panchayats. Neduvannoor is a junction in Pathanapuram-Kottarakkara road. It connects places Avaneeswaram, etc. Neduvannoor (Avaneeswaram) bridge is a main landmark of Manchalloor.\n\nDemographics \nMalayalam is the native language of Neduvannoor.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in India\nCategory:Settlements in Kerala","title":"Neduvannoor"}
{"bad_words":0.6001870305,"ppl":0.609245266,"stop_words":0.9593275597,"text":"\"Breakaway\" is a 2004 song written by Avril Lavigne, Bridget Benenate and Matthew Gerrard and produced by John Shanks. It was recorded by pop rock singer Kelly Clarkson for the soundtrack to the film The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement by Disney Records. It was also included on Clarkson's second album, Breakaway and was released as the album's first single.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2004 songs\nCategory:Kelly Clarkson songs","title":"Breakaway (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.3916475675,"ppl":0.2375977747,"stop_words":0.7637980972,"text":"House of Wax is a 1953 American horror thriller movie. It was directed by Andre DeToth. It is a remake of the 1933 movie Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933). Actors include Vincent Price, Frank Lovejoy, Phyllis Kirk, Carolyn Jones, Roy Roberts, and Charles Bronson. It was distributed by Warner Bros. It was remade in 2005 as House of Wax.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1953 movies\nCategory:American horror movies\nCategory:American thriller movies","title":"House of Wax"}
{"bad_words":0.7129841417,"ppl":0.4723205417,"stop_words":0.4197045577,"text":"Norman is a male given name. It might also mean:\n\nAnything related to Normandy, a region in northern France\nNormans, the people of Normandy\nNorman language\nNorman architecture\nNorman, Oklahoma, a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma\n\nRelated pages\nNorm\nNorma (disambiguation)","title":"Norman"}
{"bad_words":0.2952559378,"ppl":0.6213473865,"stop_words":0.0803664525,"text":"Xena: Warrior Princess is an Emmy Award-winning American cult television series. It was first shown from September 15, 1995 until June 18, 2001. The series was created in 1995  by writer-producers Robert Tapert under his production tag, Pacific Renaissance Pictures LTD. Later, there were co-executive producers. They were Sam Raimi and R. J. Stewart. The series is a spin-off from the TV series Hercules: The Legendary Journeys where Xena (Lucy Lawless) is a minor character. The series tells the story of Xena's quest to seek  for her past sins as a ruthless warlord. She uses her fighting skills to help people. Gabrielle (Renee O'Connor) becomes Xena's greatest friend, her initial na\u00efvet\u00e9 helps to balance Xena and helps her in seeing and fighting for the \"greater good\".\n\nThe series usually had between four and four million viewers on original airings. The series has positive reviews from many reviewers. It was ranked #10 on the list of TV Guides Top 25 Cult TV Shows of All Time. It was nominated for Emmy awards.\n\nXenas success has led to hundreds of tie-in products, including comics, and video games. The series has received attention in fandom (Uberfic), and has influenced the direction of other television series. The cult of the series (Fandom) remains active on the internet today.\n\n Production \n Origins \nThe series is a spin-off of Hercules: The Legendary Journeys. In fact, the saga began with three appearances Xena's special character in episodes of Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, entitled The Warrior Princess, The Gauntlet and Unchained Heart. In the first episode, Xena is a killer, but in the third, she joins Hercules to defeat Darphus, who had taken her army. Aware that the character of Xena had been very successful among the public, producers of Hercules: The Legendary Journeys decided to make a series exclusively for it.\n\n Casting \n\nIn Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, Xena was played by New Zealand actress Lucy Lawless. The first actress considered to play the part was British actress Vanessa Angel, while actress Sunny Doench was thought to play the role of Gabrielle. However, neither could travel to New Zealand, the country where the series was shot entirely on location. Finally, Lucy Lawless was cast as Xena and Gabrielle was played by the American actress Renee O'Connor.\n\nThe American actor and writer Bruce Campbell played Autolycus, King of the alleged thieves, and appeared in eight episodes. After Lawless and O'Connor, Ted Raimi is the actor who plays Joxer, which has more appearances in the series: a total of 42. We continue to Kevin Tod Smith with 31 appearances, Hudson Leick and Karl Urban with 12 and Alexandra Tydings with 11. In the last episode, the eastern star Michelle Ang playing Akemi.\n\n Theme music \n\nThe theme music, composed by Joseph LoDuca, who also co-wrote the lyrics for the songs in \"The Bitter Suite\", was developed from the traditional Bulgarian folk song \"Kaval Sviri\", and was sung by Le Mystere des Voix Bulgares. In the Hercules: The Legendary Journeys episode, \"Unchained Heart\", in which Xena is introduced, the original \"Kaval Sviri\" is the music used to announce Xena racing into battle.\n\n Opening Sequence \n\nThe opening of Xena had two models during the series, the first was used during the first five seasons, and the second model was used only in the last season. The opening is composed of scenes from the series itself, there is background music to \"Opening Sequence\", combined with the voice of an announcer speaking a text that remained immutable.\n\n Setting and storylines \n Studios and filming locations \n\nXena Warrior Princess and Hercules: The Legendary Journeys were filmed in New Zealand. Of course some places are confidential, but many scenes were recorded in places as spectacular in Waitakere Ranges Regional Park, part of the Auckland Regional parks often credited at the end of the episodes. Most leases are on the west coast, and is approximately 30\u201340\u00a0miles from the centre of Auckland.\n\n Format \n\nXena: Warrior Princess is considered a simple television series of adventures whose key ingredients are the two protagonists in the series and their psychological development, attractive exterior in New Zealand and music composed by Joseph Loduca. Although the characters and stories in the series predate Christ, themes, emotions and relationships in the series are well connected with the world today. In addition, the series makes a particular interpretation of the ancient world. For example, represents the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite, as a girl silly and pampered.\n\nOne of the criticisms that more has been done to the series is the inverosimilitud the scenes of combat, as they give the characters impossible cartwheels, walk the walls and even move objects with the mind. Such scenes are inspired by action movies of Hong Kong.The series was also criticized for very often consciously mixing times, facts and historical characters. Thus, it is possible to see both the Greek gods as characters in biblical, Roman, Scandinavian and Eastern Arabs as well as facts so distant in time as the confrontation between David and Goliath, the birth of Jesus, or the battle of Maraton. Finally, another widespread weakness in the series are multiple inconsistencies in their arguments.\n\nThe first season of the series was addressed without many pretensions, as the producers did not want to gamble much.  During this season abounded plots based on Greek myths and a focus on defining the personality of the two protagonists. In the second season were improved special effects, consolidation of the relationship between Xena and Gabrielle and increased the strength of the stories. As a negative note of the third season, preference was given to the functionality of certain episodes at the expense of stories and the essence of the characters. However, in the fourth season, the level of the series returned to the first two years in terms of quality. In this season there could be seen a transformation in the structure of the stories and treatment of the characters. It accentuated the spiritual dimension of the series and the Greek myths lost relevance in the hatch. The fifth season was a downturn in the quality of the series. This was contributed to by the pregnancy of main actress, Lucy Lawless, forcing producers to introduce a precipitous turn argumentative. The fifth season also means the start of the references to Christianity in the series. Finally, in the sixth season, the level of the series again back: improved special effects and stories, which were accompanied by excellent music by Joseph LoDuca.\n\n Inspirations and Bases \n\nXena: Warrior Princess was influenced by many factors, as cultures and eras, one of the most widespread were the sources of action movies from Hong Kong, the jumps, breathing fire and the sounds of weapons in the battles were some of the things that mirrored movies. The scene of the lynching of Xena in The Gauntlet is almost identical to the movie The Bride With White Hair. The fight on the stairs with Callisto on Callisto and the fight against Draco in head of villagers also has its roots in the genre, and the sequence The Debt, which was almost completely influenced in the genus.\n\n Plot Summary \n\nThe show is a historical fantasy set in ancient Greece, although with a flexible time setting, and also features heavy Oriental, Egyptian and Medieval elements in various episodes. The series details the adventures of former Hercules villain Xena (Lucy Lawless), a reformed warlord on a quest to redeem her past sins. Xena is accompanied on her travels by Gabrielle (Renee O'Connor) a young woman who becomes her best friend and, eventually, most trusted ally.\n\nThe show freely borrows names and themes from various mythologies around the world, primarily the Greek, anachronistically adapting them to suit the demands of the storyline. Historical figures and events from a number of different historical eras and myths make numerous appearances, and the main characters are often credited with resolving important historical situations. These include an encounter with Homer, before he was famous, in which Gabrielle encourages his storytelling aspirations; the fall of Troy; and the capture of Caesar by pirates, with Xena cast as the pirate leader. This quirky mix of timelines and the amalgamation of historical and mythological elements fueled the rise of the show to cult status during the 1990s and early 2000s. It was one of the first shows to tap into its internet following, allowing for fans from all over the world to discuss and suggest things related to the show. The fandom continues to this day.\n\nThe show is a mixture of styles, ranging from high melodrama in one episode to slapstick comedy in another, from whimsical to all-out action and adventure in another. Although it is ostensibly set in ancient times, the themes of the show are essentially modern: taking responsibility for past misdeeds, the value of human life, personal liberty and sacrifice, and friendship. The flexible fantasy framework of the show accommodates a considerable range of styles, including an original musical episode, The Bitter Suite. Although the show often addresses ethical dilemmas such as the morality of pacifism, the storylines rarely seek to provide unequivocal solutions.\n\n Characters \n Main \n Xena, played by Lucy Lawless\n Gabrielle, played by Renee O'Connor\n\n Supporting \n Alti, outcast evil Amazon shamaness, villain, killed several times by Xena, played by Claire Stansfield\n Amarice, young Amazon wanna-be, killed in battle with cannibals, played by Jennifer Sky\n Aphrodite, the goddess of love, played by Alexandra Tydings\n Ares, the god of war, villain became good, played by Kevin Smith\n Athena, the goddess of wisdom, villain, stabbed in stomach by Xena, played by Paris Jefferson\n Autolycus, the self-styled king of thieves, played by Bruce Campbell\n Borias, Xena's ex-lover and the father of Xena's son, Solan, killed in Battle of Corinth, played by Marton Csokas\n Brutus, right hand man of Caesar, villain, stabbed by Gabrielle in battle, played by Grant Triplow and later by David Franklin\n Caesar, Roman leader, love\/hate interest for Xena, villain, killed by Roman revolutioneers, played by Karl Urban\n Callisto, Xena's greatest nemesis, villain became good afterdeath, stabbed in heart by Xena and returned as an angel, played by Hudson Leick\n Cupid, Aphrodite's son, played by Karl Urban\n Cyrene, Xena's mother, Burnt in the stake from the villagers, played by Darien Takle\n Diana one of the various Xena look-alikes played by Lucy Lawless\n Discord, goddess of discord, villain, decapitated by Xena, played by Meighan Desmond\n Eli, healer, teacher and prophet of a new religion- he is later to be revealed playing the role Jesus in the series, stabbed by Ares, played by Tim Omundson\n Ephiny, queen regent of the Amazons, stabbed by Brutus in battle, played by Danielle Cormack\n Eve, Xena's pacifist daughter, villain became good, played by Adrienne Wilkinson, also called Livia from her dark warrior days.\n Hades, the god of the underworld, villain, set on fire and burnt to death by Xena, played by Erik Thomson (seasons 1-4);  Stephen Lovatt (season 5)\n Hercules, the demigod credited with turning Xena from evil to good, played by Kevin Sorbo.\n Hope, the demonic daughter of Gabrielle, villain, stabbed by her son the Destroyer, played by Amy Morrison as a girl and by Ren\u00e9e O'Connor as a young woman\n Iolaus, Hercules' best friend, played by Michael Hurst.\n Joxer, the warrior wanna-be, clown-like friend of Xena and Gabrielle, stabbed by Eve, played by Ted Raimi, the producer's brother\n Lao Ma, Xena's mentor, executed by her son Ming-Tien, played by Jacqueline Kim\n Meg, a tramp, one of the various Xena look-alikes, played by Lucy Lawless\n Pompey, the rival of Caesar to Roman Empire throne, villain, decapitated by Xena, played by Jeremy Callaghan\n Poseidon, god of the sea, villain, evaporated by a fireball deflected by Xena, voiced by Rick Jacobson (appearances 1-2) and Carl Seibert (appearance 3)\n Salmoneus, the ultimate merchant man with a lax conscience but good heart, played by Robert Trebor\n Virgil, poet-warrior, adopted son of Joxer and Meg, played by William Gregory Lee\n\n Spin-offs \nThere have been numerous Xena spin-offs into various media including movies, books, comics and video games.\n\n Movies \nIn August 1997 Hercules and Xena: The Battle For Mount Olympus a DTV animated movie was released, featuring the voices of a number of actors from both Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and Xena: Warrior Princess. The movie plot involves Hercules' mother being kidnapped by Zeus and the release of the Titans. Xena and Gabrielle have supporting roles in the movie, and at one point Xena even bursts into song.\n\nSince the end of the series rumors have circulated that a feature length movie was in the works. In 2003 Screenwriter Katherine Fugate was approached for the project, and was quoted saying that she expects the start of production to be three to five years away, which suggests a release sometime between 2006 and 2009. Actress Lucy Lawless has been quoted in several interviews as saying she would be interested in participating in a Xena movie as well.\n\n Books \nBooks have been released as tie-ins, including Xena Warrior Princess: Complete Illustrated Companion. There have also been a number of novelizations by authors like Martin H. Greenberg.\n\nA book was also released in 1998, XENA: All I Need to Know I Learned From the Warrior Princess, allegedly written by Gabrielle, Bard of Poteidaia, and was \"translated\" by Josepha Sherman. It contains Gabrielle's viewpoint on many of the adventures she and Xena embarked on, and also includes eight pages of black-and-white photographs from the show. The book is basically Gabrielle talking about her view of the world on many different subjects. For example, in one of the chapters, \"Anything can be a weapon- Anything!\", she instructs the reader on fighting without traditional weapons, such as a sword or a staff, and in another, \"Nobody likes a winer\", she laments on the perils of alcohol.\n\nIt also launched The Official Guide to the Xenaverse, by Robert Weisbrot, with photographs in color and black and white, a complete and detailed episode guide to the first two seasons, a look behind the scenes, the intriguing story of the origin of Xena: Warrior Princess, biographies of cast and crew and trivias about the show.\n\nThere is also the fictional books, how The Empty Throne, The Huntress and The Sphinx, The Thief Of Hermes,  and Prophecy of Darkness. A recent academic monograph on the series is Wim Tigges' Her Courage Will Change the World\": An Appraisal of Xena: Warrior Princess, which was self-published through lulu.com.\n\n Comics \nThere have been a number of comic adaptations. The earliest ones were released by Dark Horse Comics and written by Ian Edginton and John Wagner. More recently the license has moved to Dynamite Entertainment.\n\n Video games \n Electronic Arts published Xena: Warror Princess for the PSone in 1999. Played from a third-person perspective, the game play involves slashing, jumping, and kicking through a variety of primitive 3D environments. Xena can also find and use power-ups and her trademark chakram. Once thrown, the chakram becomes a first-person weapon to guide toward enemies.\n Saffire published Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate for the Nintendo 64 console in 1999.\n Xena: Warror Princess for the Game Boy Color was developed and released by Titus Software in 2000.\n Xena: Warrior Princess: Death In Chains, a multi-path video game for the PC adapted from and expanding upon the television episode of the same name, although none of the original actors provide their voices.\n Xena: Warrior Princess: Girls Just Wanna Have Fun, another multi-path video game for the PC, again adapted from and expanding upon the television episode of the same name, again without the original voice actors.\n Xena: Warror Princess for the PS2 only released in Europe in 2007.\n\n Series Information \n Awards and Nominations \n\n DVDs releases \nAnchor Bay Entertainment has released all 6 Seasons as well as the 10th Anniversary Collection of Xena: Warrior Princess on DVD in Region 1 for the first time.  The series has also been released on DVD in Region 2 & Region 4. Only Region 1 DVDs contain special features, Regions 2\/3\/4 do not have any bonus material on them.  The Region 2 releases of Season 1 contain the episodes out of order, creating a number of continuity problems when watching them in the order in which they are presented. The order on these DVDs is episode 1, then episodes 10 through 19, then episode 2, then episodes 21 through 24, and finally episodes 3 through 9. There are also several small changes, such as headbutts and claps over the ears.\n\n Reception \n\nXena: Warrior Princess has been referred to as a pop cultural phenomenon and feminist icon.Atara Stein, \"XENA: WARRIOR PRINCESS, THE LESBIAN GAZE, AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A FEMINIST HEROINE \" (1998). The television series, which employed pop culture references as a frequent humorous device, has itself become a frequent pop culture reference in video games, comics and television shows, and has been frequently parodied and spoofed.\n\nXena: Warrior Princess has been credited by many, including Buffy the Vampire Slayer creator Joss Whedon, with blazing the trail for a new generation of female action heroes such as Buffy, Max of Dark Angel, Sydney Bristow of Alias, and the Bride in Quentin Tarantino's Kill Bill.\n\nXena and Gabrielle's relationship has been cited as one of the reasons why the series has been so popular, coupled with the denials of her character's lesbianism from Lawless while the series was running. U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has been nicknamed \"Warrior Princess\" by her staff.\n\n Fandom and fan movies \n\nThe popularity of Xena: Warrior Princess has led to websites, online discussion forums, works of Xena fan fiction and several unofficial fan-made productions.\n\n U.S. Ratings \n\n Astronomy \nIn 2005, the team that discovered the dwarf planet  nicknamed it \"Xena\" in honor of the TV character. On October 1, 2005, the team announced that  had a moon, which they had nicknamed \"Gabrielle\". The objects were officially named Eris and Dysnomia by the International Astronomical Union on September 13, 2006. Although the official names have legitimate roots in Greek mythology, Dysnomia is also Greek for \"lawlessness\", perpetuating the link with Lucy Lawless.\n\n Influence on the lesbian community \n\nXena has enjoyed a particular cult status in the lesbian community. Some of the lesbian fan base sees Xena and Gabrielle as a couple and has embraced them as role models and lesbian icons. A group called The Marching Xenas has participated in many gay and lesbian pride parades.\n\nA subject of much interest and debate among viewers is the question of whether Xena and Gabrielle are lovers. The issue is left deliberately ambiguous by the show's writers. Jokes, innuendo, and other subtle evidence of a romantic relationship between Xena and Gabrielle is referred to as \"lesbian subtext\" or simply \"subtext\" by fans. The issue of the true nature of the Xena\/Gabrielle relationship caused intense debates in the fandom, which turned especially impassioned due to spillover from real-life debates about same-sex sexuality and gay rights.\n\nSome fans felt that the sexual nature of Xena and Gabrielle's relationship was cemented by an interview given by Lucy Lawless to Lesbian News magazine in 2003.  Lawless stated that after the series finale, where Gabrielle revives Xena with a mouth-to-mouth water transfer filmed to look like a full kiss, she had come to believe that Xena and Gabrielle's relationship was \"definitely gay... there was always a 'well, she might be or she might not be' but when there was that drip of water passing between their lips in the very final scene, that cemented it for me. Now it wasn't just that Xena was bisexual and kinda liked her gal pal and they kind of fooled around sometimes, it was 'Nope, they're married, man'.\" However, in the interviews and commentaries on the DVD sets released in 2003-2005, the actors, writers and producers continued to stress the ambiguity of the relationship, and Ares was also considered at least as a potential love interest for Xena.\n\nThe Xena fandom also popularized the term Altfic (from \"alternative fiction\") to refer to same-sex romantic fan fiction. Many fans felt the term slash fiction carried the connotation of being about male\/male couples only and was not a good description for romantic fan fiction about Xena and Gabrielle.\n\n Costume donation \nIn 2006, Lucy Lawless donated her personal Xena costume to the Museum of American History. In an interview the same year with Smithsonian magazine, she was asked the question \"Was the Warrior Princess outfit comfortable?\" and she responded:\n\n Uberfic Uberfic''' is a kind of alternative universe fan fiction in which characters or events are portrayed somewhat closely to original canon but usually in a different time period, many times featuring the ancestors, descendants or reincarnations of canon characters. The term originated in Xena: Warrior Princess'' fandom. This sort of story was used by the series itself, beginning with the second season episode \"The Xena Scrolls\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n List of Xena: Warrior Princess episodes at Internet Movie Database.\n Xena: Warrior Princess at TV.Com.\n Screencaps of Xena: Warrior Princess at Mikes-Images.\n\nCategory:1995 American television series debuts\nCategory:2001 American television series endings\nCategory:1990s American television series\nCategory:2000s American television series\nCategory:Emmy Award winning programs\nCategory:First run syndicated television programs\nCategory:Television spin-offs","title":"Xena: Warrior Princess"}
{"bad_words":0.8063639225,"ppl":0.1158712703,"stop_words":0.9617415545,"text":"Rustenhart is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Rustenhart"}
{"bad_words":0.2460354389,"ppl":0.9556736862,"stop_words":0.0226536304,"text":"Lionel Richie (born June 20, 1949) is an American R&B singer-songwriter. He is best known for his 1980s songs.\n\nEarly life\nRichie was born in Tuskegee, Alabama. His family is of African American, Cherokee Native American, English and Scottish descent. He spent his childhood there. He spent his teenage years in Joliet, Illinois.\n\nCareer\nHe started his career with The Commodores; between him and the band, Three Times a Lady is their best remembered song. His self-titled debut album was one of the biggest music successes of 1982. More successful was its follow-up, Can't Slow Down.\n\nIn 1984, as a surprise guest, he sang All Night Long to a worldwide audience of over two billion at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.\n\nAfter a few years break, Richie returned to the music industry in 1996 with Louder than Words. Another album of his, Renaissance, came out four years later.\n\nRichie made a dramatic comeback to the top of the charts in 2012 with Tuskegee, a country album made up of new versions of many of his biggest hit songs, each featuring a different guest artist. It became his first Number 1 album on the Billboard 200 chart since 1986, and also reached Number 1 on the Billboard country album chart. Tuskegee also became his first album since 1986 to be certified as platinum (more than 1 million copies sold) by the Recording Industry Association of America.\n\nPersonal life\nIn 1990, Richie adopted Nicole Escovedo. Her name is now Nicole Richie. She co-starred on Fox's The Simple Life with Paris Hilton.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters\nCategory:African American musicians\n\nCategory:American pianists\nCategory:American pop musicians\nCategory:American R&B singers \nCategory:American soul musicians\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning composers\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Singers from Alabama\nCategory:Singers from Illinois\nCategory:People from Joliet, Illinois","title":"Lionel Richie"}
{"bad_words":0.8461143699,"ppl":0.5557001929,"stop_words":0.9814622828,"text":"Barrais-Bussolles is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Barrais-Bussolles"}
{"bad_words":0.5869432694,"ppl":0.2603504397,"stop_words":0.5595421195,"text":"Yoshiaki Maruyama (born 12 October 1974) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Chonburi.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"2\"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||8||0||0||0||6||1||14||1\n|-\n|1998||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0\n|-\n|1999||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2000||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||35||0||2||0||0||0||37||0\n|-\n|2001||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||2||0||7||0\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"4\"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||40||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||43||0\n|-\n|2003||44||1||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||47||1\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||19||0||1||0||1||0||21||0\n|-\n|2005||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"2\"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||9||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||0\n|-\n|2007||3||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0\n|-\n|2008||Nagano Parceiro||Regional Leagues||14||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||1\n\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Chonburi||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||12||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||1\n|-\n|2009||||||||||||||||\n192||2||10||0||11||1||213||3\n12||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||1\n204||3||10||0||11||1||225||4\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture","title":"Yoshiaki Maruyama"}
{"bad_words":0.2786805395,"ppl":0.8474591319,"stop_words":0.9464507261,"text":"Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov  (16 May 1845 \u2013 16 July 1916) was a Ukrainian-Russian zoologist of (partly) Jewish descent (his mother was Jewish). He won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with Paul Ehrlich, for finding out how immunity fights disease.\n\nMechnikov was a protozoologist who became better known for the discovery of macrophages in 1882. He discovered how they dealt with germs by phagocytosis. Macrophages are found in virtually all tissues, and patrol for potential pathogens by amoeboid movement.\n\nHe is also credited with coining the term gerontology in 1903, for the emerging study of ageing and longevity.\n\nHe was born in Kharkov (now Kharkiv), Russian Empire (now Ukraine)\n\nRelated pages \nList of biologists\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1845 births\nCategory:1916 deaths\nCategory:Immunologists\nCategory:Jewish Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Jewish scientists\nCategory:Russian Jews\nCategory:Russian Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Russian scientists\nCategory:Ukrainian Jews\nCategory:Ukrainian Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Ukrainian scientists\nCategory:Zoologists","title":"Ilya Mechnikov"}
{"bad_words":0.1396525447,"ppl":0.0851767564,"stop_words":0.3365504888,"text":"The Peoria Rivermen were an American professional ice hockey team that played in the American Hockey League from 2005 to 2013. They play in Peoria, Illinois at the Carver Arena.\n\nThe AHL announced that on June 14, 2013 the Rivermen franchise would relocate to Utica, New York and be known as the Utica Comets for the 2013-14 AHL season.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nPeoria Rivermen Official Site\n\nCategory:American Hockey League teams\nCategory:Defunct American Hockey League teams\nCategory:Ice hockey teams in the United States\nCategory:St. Louis Blues\nCategory:2005 establishments in Illinois\nCategory:2013 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:21st-century disestablishments in Illinois","title":"Peoria Rivermen"}
{"bad_words":0.9376441804,"ppl":0.4701862717,"stop_words":0.2368536742,"text":"Hottingen is a quarter in district 7 in Z\u00fcrich. Until 1893 it was municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Z\u00fcrich.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Hottingen (Z\u00fcrich)"}
{"bad_words":0.4743466969,"ppl":0.4493593038,"stop_words":0.3146496151,"text":"Samantha Power (born September 21, 1970 in Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish-born American academic and diplomat. She was the United States Ambassador to the United Nations. She was a senior adviser to Barack Obama. She ended that job in March 2008. She is listed as the 63rd most powerful woman in the world by Forbes.\n\nPower was born in Ireland. She moved to Pittsburgh when she was nine. She graduated from Yale University in 1992.\n\nHer book, A Problem From Hell, which won the 2003 Pulitzer Prize in Nonfiction, examines the role and responses of the United States government in the genocides and ethnic conflicts of the 20th Century.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American academics\nCategory:American human rights activists\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:American political writers\nCategory:Harvard University alumni\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Pulitzer Prize winners\nCategory:United States Ambassadors to the United Nations\nCategory:Writers from Dublin\nCategory:Yale University alumni","title":"Samantha Power"}
{"bad_words":0.7826487292,"ppl":0.7429130095,"stop_words":0.9699093069,"text":"Delta Lea Goodrem (born 9 November  1984) is an Australian actress and singer. Her first single, \"I Don't Care\", charted as high as #64 on Australia's ARIA Singles Chart in 2001. In the following year, Goodrem took up the role of a schoolgirl named Nina Tucker in the Australian soap opera Neighbours. This helped her into becoming a well known musician.\n\nPersonal life \nGoodrem was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma in July 2003, for which she was treated.\n\nMusical career\n\nInnocent Eyes\nDelta Goodrem released her second single \"Born to Try\" in 2002. It charted at #1 on the ARIA Singles Charts for one week. Her third single, \"Lost Without You\", was released in February 2003. It charted at #1 on the ARIA Singles Charts for two separate weeks. Her album, Innocent Eyes, was released in March the same year. It was #1 on the charts for 29 weeks. A single of the same name (\"Innocent Eyes\") was later released in June, followed by the release of two more singles from the album, \"Not Me, Not I\" and \"Predictable\".\n\nMistaken Identity\nIn late 2004, Goodrem released the first single, \"Out of the Blue\", from her second album. The album, Mistaken Identity, was released a month later. Other singles from the album include \"Mistaken Identity\", \"A Little Too Late\" and a duet with Brian McFadden, \"Almost Here\".\n\nTogether We Are One\nDelta Goodrem was asked to write a song for the 2006 Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony and perform in the event herself. The single, \"Together We Are One\", was released on the Commonwealth Games: Melbourne 2006 Opening Ceremony compilation.\n\nDelta\nIn 2007, Goodrem released a single titled \"In This Life\". It was from her third studio album Delta which was released a month later. Other singles from this album include \"Believe Again\", \"You Will Only Break My Heart\" and \"I Can't Break It To My Heart\".\n\nChild of the Universe\nIn October 2012, Delta Goodrem released her fourth studio album, Child of the Universe. Singles from this album include \"Sitting on Top of the World\", \"Dancing With a Broken Heart\" and \"Wish You Were Here\".\n\nWings of the Wild\nOn 1 July 2016, Delta Goodrem's fifth studio album, Wings of the Wild was released. Singles from this album include \"Only Human\", \"Wings\", \"Dear Life\" and \"Enough\".\n\nDiscography\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Australian child actors\nCategory:Australian movie actors\nCategory:Australian pop musicians\nCategory:Australian singer-songwriters\nCategory:Australian television actors\nCategory:Cancer survivors\nCategory:Musicians from Sydney\nCategory:Pianists\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Sydney","title":"Delta Goodrem"}
{"bad_words":0.4921751062,"ppl":0.7147401985,"stop_words":0.760008882,"text":"Spice was the first album by the Spice Girls. It was released in the United Kingdom in 1996, and in the United States in 1997. It was the most successful album by a girl group ever. It sold 23 million copies around the world.\n\nThere were five songs that were very successful from this album. The most successful was \"Wannabe\", which went to No. 1 on many music charts around the world.\n\nCategory:1996 albums\nCategory:Spice Girls","title":"Spice (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.0495523577,"ppl":0.3900542803,"stop_words":0.2750567503,"text":"Princess Ariane of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Ariane Wilhelmina M\u00e1xima In\u00e9s; born 10 April 2007) is the third and youngest daughter of Queen Maxima and King Willem Alexander. She has 2 elder sisters: Princess Catharina-Amalia and Princess Alexia. She is also a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently is third in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.\n\nAncestry\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Dutch royalty\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:2007 births\nCategory:Princes and princesses","title":"Princess Ariane of the Netherlands"}
{"bad_words":0.9874087174,"ppl":0.9161085188,"stop_words":0.7050227854,"text":"Pacific Islands are islands that are in the Pacific Ocean. There are about 20,000 or 30,000 of them. These islands are sometimes called Oceania. The Pacific Islands are in three groups. These groups are Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia. People who live on these islands are called Pacific Islanders. These islands can be made by volcanoes or made on coral reefs. The islands made by volcanoes are bigger, and more people can live on them. The islands made on coral reefs are smaller, and fewer people can live on them. One of Oceania's biggest economic advantages are tourism. As many vacationers come to see the wildlife and the beautiful beaches that span the islands. Major countries and territories include Samoa, Hawaii (U.S), Federal States of Micronesia and French Polynesia. \n\nIsland countries in the Pacific Ocean, such as Malaysia, Philippines, East Timor, Japan, Taiwan and most of Indonesia are not considered Pacific Islands since they do not lie in any of the three Oceanic regions. People inhabiting those islands, therefore are not Pacific Islanders.","title":"Pacific Islands"}
{"bad_words":0.6648619393,"ppl":0.1640066621,"stop_words":0.7782216375,"text":"Gams is a municipality in Werdenberg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n \n\nCategory:Municipalities of St. Gallen","title":"Gams, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.356147735,"ppl":0.3994632307,"stop_words":0.2667510121,"text":"Vasilios Magginas (; 22 October 1949 \u2013 6 March 2015) was a Greek politician. He was member of the Greek Parliament for the New Democracy for the Aetolia-Acarnania constituency and government minister.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Civil servants\nCategory:Government ministers of Greece\nCategory:People from Athens","title":"Vasilios Magginas"}
{"bad_words":0.3972481326,"ppl":0.5529642889,"stop_words":0.773939838,"text":"The rose is a type of flowering shrub. Its name comes from the Latin word Rosa. The flowers of the rose grow in many different colors, from the well-known red rose or yellow roses and sometimes white or purple roses. Roses belong to the family of plants called Rosaceae. All roses were originally wild and they come from several parts of the world, North America, Europe, northwest Africa and many parts of Asia and Oceania. There are over 100 different species of roses. The wild rose species can be grown in gardens, but most garden roses are cultivars, which have been chosen by people.\n\nOver hundreds of years they have been specially bred to produce a wide variety of growing habits and a broad range of colours from dark red to white including as well yellow and a bluish\/lilac colour. Many roses have a strong, pleasant scent. Most roses have prickles (incorrectly called thorns) on their stems. Rose bushes are able to tolerate a wide variety of growing conditions. The fruit of the rose is called a hip. Some roses have decorative hips.\n\nRoses are widely used across the world as symbols of love, sympathy or sorrow.\n\nRose is widely used as a girl's name.\nAlso, roses protect themselves from other predators trying to hunt them with thorns, a widely known defense system.\n\nRoses in legend and in history \nThe rose was sacred to Venus (mythology). Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. It was also linked with Cupid (son of Venus). He was the Roman god of desire \u2013 in one myth, he dropped nectar and the nectar bubbled up from the ground as roses. The rose was also sacred to Bacchus. He was the Roman god of wine.\n\nRich Romans would lie on couches with roses laid on them. They would wear roses tied onto string around their neck. Anything which was said \"under the rose\" was considered to be a secret. Cleopatra VII of Egypt was said to have had a floor of her palace covered in roses before her lover Mark Antony visited her.\n\nThe rose has been used as a symbol of love for hundreds of years.\n\nDescription and use \n\nThe flower of the rose plant can be different sizes. It may be as small as 1\/2 inch across to a diameter of almost 7 inches.\nAlso, roses can be used for good scent. The scent of the rose comes from tiny perfume glands on the petals, which can be seen through a powerful microscope. Sometimes rose petals are dried and packed so that you can use them for decoration or for scent.\n\nRoses can be seen very much in gardens. Sometimes they can be in vineyards as well. In a big vineyard, a bush of roses are planted at the end of each row of vines. As long as the roses stay healthy, the vine growers can see that their vines are healthy as well.\n\nGarden roses \n\nThere are thousands of rose cultivars that people grow in gardens and on farms. The names used to describe the different types often refer to one species that is the main ancestor of that group, for example, Gallica roses are mostly descended from Rosa gallica. Other groups have several different species among their ancestors. Hybrid Tea roses, Floribunda roses, and English roses are the most common in gardens today. They are of so many colours like red, yellow, orange, pink, purple and so on\n\n Alba roses\n Bourbon roses\n Centifolia roses\n China roses\n Climbing roses\n Damask roses\n English Roses\n Floribunda roses\n Gallica roses\n Hybrid Bracteata roses\n Hybrid Musk roses\n Hybrid Perpetual roses\n Hybrid Tea roses\n Miniature roses\n Modern Shrub roses\n Moss Roses\n Noisette roses\n Rugosa roses\n\nSymbolism \n\nIn the Catholic religion, rose is a symbolic element of the Holy Rosary; it is reported that Fra Angelico, praying the rosary in the street, saw the Virgin with a group of Angels offering her\nhymns and prayers while they were composing a crown of roses. Surprised by the vision, he interrupted the prayer and the angels stopped; when he prayed again he saw the angels recommencing to compose the crown of roses to offer to Mary. Adelaide Trabucco, iconografia rosariana and the Madonna del Santo Rosario di Pompei  \n\nDifferent colored roses have different meanings.\n\n Red \u2013 A red rose is an expression of love. Red roses usually show deep feelings, like love, longing, or desire. Red roses can also be used to show respect, admiration, or devotion. A deep red rose can be used to show regret and sorrow. The number of red roses given has a special meaning as well. 12 red roses is the most popular number to give; it means \"Be mine\" and \"I love you\". \n\n Pink \u2013 There are a lot of variations of the pink rose. Usually, pink roses are used to express gentle emotions such as admiration, joy, gratitude and deep or endless love.\n Dark pink \u2013 Deep pink rose blooms may mean deep gratitude and appreciation. Dark pink roses also express elegance and grace.\n Light pink \u2013 Light pink rose blooms are symbols of pleasantness and innocence.\n White \u2013 White is the color of purity, innocence and sacred love. It represents love that is eternal and endures beyond death. White roses usually may symbolize a new start, and it is a custom for brides to hold them when she walks down the aisle at her wedding. In certain faiths, the white rose can represent the sanctity of a marriage. White roses can be used to show sympathy or humility. They also may be about spiritual things.\n Yellow \u2013 Yellow roses are usually used as an expression of exuberance. Yellow roses show sunny feelings of joy, warmth, and sometimes welcome. They are symbols of friendship and caring. The yellow rose, unlike some of the other roses, does not mean or express any romance.\n Orange \u2013 Orange roses remind most people of a fiery blaze. These fiery blooms are symbols of passion and energy. Orange roses can be used to show desire and pride.\n Burgundy \u2013 The color of burgundy is a symbol of beauty.\n Green \u2013 Green roses (these are sometimes white roses with shades of green) can symbolize best wishes, luck, and blessings for a good life or recovery of good health.\n Blue \u2013 Blue roses cannot be found in the nature and so they represent the unattainable or the mysterious. Blue roses therefore show the desire for the goals you cannot reach. They may sometimes mean \"I can't have you but I can't stop thinking about you\".\n Black \u2013 Black is the color of death and farewell. A black roses show the death of a feeling or idea. Sending black roses to someone indicates the death of the relationship, or sometimes it may be used in burials.\n Violet and Purple \u2013 A violet or purple rose may show protection, and also a sense of majesty, royalty, and splendor. These roses are used to show adoration.\n Lavender \u2013 A lavender rose, like its color, shows enchantment. It also expresses \"love at first sight\".\n\nGallery\n\nReferences","title":"Rose"}
{"bad_words":0.1384908567,"ppl":0.3341991982,"stop_words":0.0980364973,"text":"The tragedy of the anticommons is a new phrase invention of Michael Heller. It says, that things can go bad if too many people have rights on a shared thing. It is related to the phrase tragedy of the commons, which says that things can go bad if not enough people have rights. It is a general phrase for problems like patent thickets, submarine patents, nail houses, and more red tapes. It is difficult to find solutions, but some of them are eminent domain, Laches, patent pools or other agreements on rights and copyrights.\n\nRelated pages\n Tragedy of the commons\n Market failure\n Georgism\n Network effects\n Rivalry (economics)\n\nTragedy of the anticommons is one of four outcomes:\n\nThe prevalent outcome depends on the details of the situation.\n\nReferences\n\nRose, Carol M. (1986) The Comedy of the Commons: Commerce, Custom and Inherently Public Property, 53 Univ. of Chi. L. Rev. 711, reprinted as chapter 5 in: Rose, Carol M., Property and persuasion: Essays on the history, theory and rhetoric of ownership, Westview Press 1994\n\nOther websites \n The Tragedy of the Anticommons (Abstract, with link to complete paper)\n Can Patents Deter Innovation?  The Anticommons in Biomedical Research (full text of article)\n The comedy of the commons, speech by Lawrence Lessig (Lawrence Lessig)\n Heller's talk in the Authors@Google series\n Website complementing gridlock economy: How Too Much Ownership Wrecks Markets, Stops Innovation, and Costs Lives\n\nCategory:Property","title":"Tragedy of the anticommons"}
{"bad_words":0.3915673588,"ppl":0.8888084618,"stop_words":0.507296701,"text":"Cedartown is a city in Polk County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 9,750. The city is the county seat of Polk County.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Georgia (US)\nCategory:County seats in Georgia","title":"Cedartown, Georgia"}
{"bad_words":0.7006220211,"ppl":0.1569474673,"stop_words":0.6496919639,"text":"Dick York (September 4, 1928 \u2013 February 20, 1992) was an American actor. He is best known for his role as Darren Stephens on the television series Bewitched. York left the series in 1969 and was replaced by Dick Sargent.\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:1992 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from emphysema\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Indiana\nCategory:Actors from Chicago","title":"Dick York"}
{"bad_words":0.2436340338,"ppl":0.5466795237,"stop_words":0.0828359928,"text":"Robert Alan Labonte (born May 8, 1964) is an American race car driver in the Sprint Cup series. Labonte has driven many different cars in 2010, and he drove the #47 JTG Daugherty Racing Toyota Camry in 2011. He used to race for Joe Gibbs Racing and won one Sprint Cup championship with Joe Gibbs.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American racecar drivers\nCategory:NASCAR drivers","title":"Bobby Labonte"}
{"bad_words":0.4477089046,"ppl":0.1315661152,"stop_words":0.2361621014,"text":"Bourgeauville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Bourgeauville"}
{"bad_words":0.1241981184,"ppl":0.290673805,"stop_words":0.2294169925,"text":"A cantor is the chief singer in Jewish or Christian worship.  \nThe cantor's duties and qualifications have varied a lot in different times and places.  In Roman Catholic and Anglican worship the cantor is the person (usually a man) who sings the solo parts of a chant, while the choir sing the choral parts.  In the Middle Ages the cantor came to be the supervisor or director of the choir.  In Anglican cathedrals they are often known as the precentor.\n\nReferences \nThe New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie 1980 vol 3; \n\nCategory:Christian music\nCategory:Singing","title":"Cantor (church)"}
{"bad_words":0.6748253334,"ppl":0.261889297,"stop_words":0.1806996031,"text":"The Eastern Counties Railway (ECR) was an English railway company which began operating on 20 June 1839. It ran a train service from a temporary terminus at Mile End to Romford. This is now part of the Great Eastern Main Line. The line was extended the following year to a new London terminus at Shoreditch (later renamed Bishopsgate) and the line was subsequently extended to cover the 51 miles between London and Colchester. \n\nCategory:Pre-grouping British railway companies\nCategory:Rail transport in London\nCategory:1839 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1830s establishments in England\nCategory:1862 disestablishments\nCategory:19th century disestablishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1860s disestablishments in Europe","title":"Eastern Counties Railway"}
{"bad_words":0.2433393733,"ppl":0.4950617221,"stop_words":0.7868340834,"text":"was a Japanese academic, diplomat, author, administrator, and professor emeritus at Sophia University. She served as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) from 1991 to 2000. She also served as the Chairwoman of the UNICEF Executive Board and as the President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).\n\nOgata died on 22 October 2019 in Tokyo at the age of 92; her death was announced on 29 October.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Japanese politicians\nCategory:United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees\nCategory:Diplomats\nCategory:Educators","title":"Sadako Ogata"}
{"bad_words":0.9019275846,"ppl":0.0149965069,"stop_words":0.4240740412,"text":"Duggingen is a municipality of the district of Laufen in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft","title":"Duggingen"}
{"bad_words":0.4260039383,"ppl":0.6438326346,"stop_words":0.4049825267,"text":"\n\nEvents \n The Hardy Boys mystery series for children is launched.\n January 1 \u2013 Cristero War erupts in Mexico when pro-Church rebels attack secular-minded government\n January 7 \u2013 First transatlantic telephone call \u2013 New York City to London\n January 9 \u2013 Military rebellion crushed in Lisbon\n January 14 \u2013 Paul Doumer elected president of France\n January 19 \u2013 Britain sends troops to China\n January 30 \u2013 Right-wing veterans and the Republican Schutzbund clash in Schattendorf, Burgenland, Austria. One man and a child are killed by gunshots. See July 15.\n February 12 \u2013 First British troops land in Shanghai\n February 14 \u2013 Earthquake in Yugoslavia \u2013 700 dead\n February 19 \u2013 General strike in Shanghai in protest of the presence of the British troops\n February 23 \u2013 The Federal Radio Commission (later renamed the Federal Communications Commission) begins to regulate the use of radio frequencies.\n March 4 \u2013 A diamond rush in South Africa includes trained athletes that have been hired by major companies to stake claims\n March 6 \u2013 In Britain, a 1000 people a week die from influenza epidemic\n March 10 \u2013 Albania mobilizes in case of an attack of Yugoslavia\n March 11 \u2013 In New York City, the Roxy Theatre is opened by Samuel Roxy Rothafel.\n March 11 \u2013 First armoured car robbery, committed by the Flatheads gang.\n\nNobel prizes \n Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Austrian doctor, won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, (b. 1857)  (d. 1940)\n\nBirths \n April 10 \u2013 Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American biochemist, won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, (d. 2010)\n April 16 \u2013 Pope Benedict XVI\n August 18 \u2013 Rosalynn Carter, First Lady of the United States\n September 16 \u2013 Peter Falk, American actor, (d. 2011)\n October 18 - George C. Scott, American actor, (d. 1999)\n November 7 \u2013 Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese businessman, 3rd president of Nintendo\n December 3 \u2013 Andy Williams, American singer (died 2012).\n December 10 - Harvey Glatman, American serial killer (d. 1959)\n December 25 \u2013 Ram Narayan, Indian musician\n\n \n\nnv:1901 \u2013 1950","title":"1927"}
{"bad_words":0.8454546081,"ppl":0.049913544,"stop_words":0.7183644838,"text":"Arrelles is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nArrelles","title":"Arrelles"}
{"bad_words":0.5785657555,"ppl":0.4784651915,"stop_words":0.540681547,"text":"Michael Jeter (August 26, 1952 \u2013 March 30, 2003) was an American stand-up comedian, actor and voice artist. He is known for his role as Mr. Noodle's brother, Mr. Noodle in Sesame Street from 2000 until his death in 2003.\n\nEarly life\nJeter was born in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee on August 26, 1952. He was a homosexual and was partners with Sean Blue from 1995 until his death in 2003.\n\nDeath\nJeter was HIV+. He was found dead on March 30, 2003 in his Hollywood, Los Angeles, California home from complications from epilepsy, he was 50 years old. His remains were cremated.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:2003 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Tennessee\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Deaths from epilepsy\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:LGBT people from Tennessee\nCategory:People with HIV\/AIDS\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors","title":"Michael Jeter"}
{"bad_words":0.0887842271,"ppl":0.9139509562,"stop_words":0.1471788598,"text":"Johann Alexander D\u00f6derlein (February 11, 1675 - October 23, 1745) was a German historian, philologist and numismatist.\nHe studied at University of Altdorf near Nuremberg. He was polymath and his field of work included archaeology, classical studies, meteorology, and regional history. D\u00f6derlein was a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences and of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He was rector of the Alte Lateinschule, the former school of Wei\u00dfenburg am Sand.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1675 births\nCategory:1745 deaths\nCategory:German academics\nCategory:German historians","title":"Johann Alexander D\u00f6derlein"}
{"bad_words":0.5060208675,"ppl":0.8600553664,"stop_words":0.3348573022,"text":"Horror Epics is the fourth studio album by Scottish punk rock band, The Exploited. Horror Epics was released on April 15th 1985. The album was re-released in 2004 on the Captain Oi! label. Allmusic rated the album 2 stars out of 5.\n\nSongs\nSide one\n\nSide two\n\nRe-release bonus tracks\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 albums\nCategory:The Exploited albums\nCategory:Punk albums","title":"Horror Epics"}
{"bad_words":0.3663689448,"ppl":0.2263271669,"stop_words":0.3412085744,"text":"Gerald McCann (11 November 1931 \u2013 26 June 2019) was a British fashion designer. He was seen as an important designer of the Swinging London fashion scene, alongside names such as Mary Quant. He moved to the US to work on New York's Seventh Avenue in 1974, returning to Britain some two decades later, where he continued supplying UK fashion retailers.\n\nMcCann died in Lancaster on 26 June 2019 at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Designers\nCategory:British artists","title":"Gerald McCann"}
{"bad_words":0.2446833135,"ppl":0.9480920105,"stop_words":0.6640213496,"text":"Tonjiru is a Japanese soup. This soup is cooked to boil miso, potatoes, carrots, burdocks, pork(see blow).It is a rare for Japanese soup to use pork. It stays hot, so it is popular in winter.\n\nRecipe              \n1. Cut vegetables (potatoes, carrots and burdocks, etc...)and Pork to eat easy.\n2. Boil them in soup stock at high heat.\n3. Add miso to taste.\n4. Add cut long green onions.\n\nHistory            \nTonjiru probably began to cook from the Meiji era onward [1]. In the Asuka era, the Imperial court banned to eat meat. So, people could not eat meat, but boar meats were not banned, and they eat it as a Botannnabe. Therefore, it is said that Tonjiru is based on Botannnabe.\n\nLocal ingredients[2]     \n\nHokkaido ... potatoes, onions and butter \nAomori and Tohoku district ... sweet potatoes, Japanese parsley Chinese yams, strings of konnyaku, fine, Chinese cabbage\nKagoshima ... taros or sweet potatoes\nKochi ... ginger and Japanese ginger\nShimane ... sake lees\nMiyazaki ... yuzu pepper\nNagano ... mushrooms\nChugoku district ... Chinese cabbage\nKinki district ... bean sprouts\nKyushu district ... a block of deep-fried bean curd\n\nReferences    \n1. Soup Dictionary\n2. Hanamaru Market\n\nCategory:Japanese food","title":"Tonjiru"}
{"bad_words":0.8375060275,"ppl":0.9424801272,"stop_words":0.2333716347,"text":"is a Japanese writer. He is from Nara Prefecture. He graduated from Kyoto University. The setting of almost all his works is Kyoto.\n\nBook titles\nTaiyou no tou (2003)\nYoj\u014dhan Shinwa Taikei (2004)\nSweet Blue Age (2006)\nYoru ha mijikashi arukeyo otome (2006)\n\nOther websites\nTomihiko's official blog \nYoru ha mijikashi arukeyo otome - Kadokawa bookstore \n\nCategory:Japanese writers\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Nara Prefecture","title":"Tomihiko Morimi"}
{"bad_words":0.017601058,"ppl":0.0944373448,"stop_words":0.5993926625,"text":"Helmut Piirim\u00e4e (September 8, 1930 \u2014 21 August 2017) was an Estonian historian. He was born P\u00f5ltsamaa, Estonia. He was professor emeritus of University of Tartu, and an honorary doctor of University of Uppsala. Piirim\u00e4e researched Estonian history under the Swedish Empire in the 17th century, but also the Enlightenment in the 18th century, especially the French Revolution.\n\nPiirim\u00e4e was married to art historian Krista Piirim\u00e4e. They had three sons and a daughter.\n\nPiirim\u00e4e died on 21 August 2017 in Tartu, Estonia at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nHelmut Piirim\u00e4e's publications (in Estonian)\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Estonian people\nCategory:Historians","title":"Helmut Piirim\u00e4e"}
{"bad_words":0.3668360648,"ppl":0.8108179383,"stop_words":0.7845024938,"text":"(24 October 1931 \u2013 14 March 2014) was a Japanese actor. He had roles in stage plays, movies and television shows from the 1950s to the 2010s.  Ningen gyorai kaiten (1955), Senun Ajia no joo (1957), Evil Brain from Outer Space (1964), Attack from Space (1964), Invaders from Space (1964), and Saimin (1999). He was born in Tokyo.\n\nUtsui died from natural causes on 14 March 2014 in his hometown of Tokyo. He was 82 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Tokyo\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:Television actors","title":"Ken Utsui"}
{"bad_words":0.4504962833,"ppl":0.1849772164,"stop_words":0.9809338341,"text":"Loxstedt is a municipality in Cuxhaven district, Germany. \nThere are 21 villages in the municipality.\nOn 31 December 2012, 15,841 people lived there.\n\nLoxstedt has a railway station. The Autobahn A27 runs through it. The Weser tunnel also is in the area of Loxstedt, near the village of Dedesdorf.\n\nReferences","title":"Loxstedt"}
{"bad_words":0.132591601,"ppl":0.9096491367,"stop_words":0.7566088086,"text":"Bulent Gedikli (  born in  27, July, in Trabzon , Turkey ) He is Turkish politician, And a former deputy in the Turkish Parliament, for more than one session, a representative of the Justice and Development Party\n\nReferences","title":"Bulent Gedikli"}
{"bad_words":0.6323981643,"ppl":0.3012663925,"stop_words":0.6645438397,"text":"Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov (also Mikhael Gromov, Michael Gromov or Mischa Gromov; ; born 23 December 1943), is a French-Russian mathematician. He is known for work in geometry, analysis and group theory. He is a member of IH\u00c9S in France and a Professor of Mathematics at New York University.\n\nGromov has won several prizes, including the Abel Prize in 2009 \"for his revolutionary contributions to geometry\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nPersonal page at IH\u00c9S\nPersonal page at NYU\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Jewish Wolf Prize winners\nCategory:Abel Prize winners\nCategory:Russian mathematicians\nCategory:American Jews\nCategory:American mathematicians\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States","title":"Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov"}
{"bad_words":0.3316531189,"ppl":0.6778760429,"stop_words":0.9229238562,"text":"Le Bousquet is a commune of 44 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aude","title":"Le Bousquet"}
{"bad_words":0.3515982512,"ppl":0.8177816198,"stop_words":0.6199291347,"text":"A flying frog is a frog that has the ability to glide. Despite its name, it does not have the ability to fly. They live their life in trees, high above the ground.  \n\nAlfred Russel Wallace made one of the earliest reports of a flying frog. The species he observed was later described by George Albert Boulenger as Rhacophorus nigropalmatus.\n\nFlying frogs includes members of the following genera:\nEcnomiohyla (Hylidae)\nPolypedates (Rhacophoridae)\nRhacophorus (Rhacophoridae)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Frogs","title":"Flying frog"}
{"bad_words":0.8529226329,"ppl":0.1283917352,"stop_words":0.1020045313,"text":"List of active  volcanoes includes volcanoes which are erupting, or have erupted in modern times. Many volcanos have erupted dozens of times in the past few thousand years, but are not erupting at this moment. Some scientists consider a volcano active if it has erupted in the holocene (historic times) period.\n\nMost volcanoes live many thousands of years and erupt many times.   However, most don't erupt even once in a human lifespan. Signs of unrest such as unusual earthquake activity or significant new gas emissions are signs that a volcano is active. An example of an active volcano is Mount St. Helens in the United States (US).\n\nThere are more than 1,500 volcanoes that could be active today. An estimated 500 million people live near active volcanoes.\n\nPlanet Venus has more volcanoes than Earth. Some may be active.\n\nSelect list \n\nThere are active volcanoes in every part of the world. There are about 1,500 active volcanoes, many in the region of the Pacific Ocean.\n\nThe Pacific \"Ring of Fire\" is an arc around the Pacific Ocean where there are 400+ volcanoes.\n\nOther regions \n\nOther regions of active volcanoes include the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and other places.\n Barren Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India\n Erta Ale\n Fuego, Guatemala\n Heard Island and McDonald Islands in Antarctica\n Kilauea, Hawaii\n Lakagigar in Iceland\n La Palma in the Canary Islands\n Loihi, Hawaii\n Mount Erebus in Antarctica\n Mount Etna in Italy\n Nisyros in Greece\n Soufri\u00e8re Hills on the Caribbean island of Montserrat\n Stromboli in Italy\n Teide in Spain (Canary Islands)\n Vesuvius in Italy\n\nRelated pages \n List of volcanoes\n Dormant volcano\n List of extinct volcanoes\n Geyser\n\nReferences \n\nActive","title":"List of active volcanoes"}
{"bad_words":0.7723440214,"ppl":0.1132106722,"stop_words":0.5124557615,"text":"Cilegon is a city Indonesian Province of Banten.\n\n \n\nCategory:Banten\nCategory:Cities in Indonesia","title":"Cilegon"}
{"bad_words":0.485928872,"ppl":0.2169313715,"stop_words":0.1073151569,"text":"Robert Castle Schoen (February 1, 1934 \u2013 January 26, 2020), better known as Bob Shane, was an American singer and guitarist. He was a founding member of The Kingston Trio. As a member of this group, he became a important person in the rebirth of folk and other acoustic music as a popular art form in the U.S. in the late 1950s through the mid-1960s. He won two Grammy Awards with The Kingston Trio.\n\nShane was born in Hilo, Hawaii. He was married Louise Brandon for 23 years. The couple had five children. From 2000 until his death in 2020, Shane was married to Bobbie Childress.\n\nShane died on January 26, 2020 in Phoenix, Arizona of pneumonia-related problems. He was 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:American folk singers\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Musicians from Hawaii\nCategory:Singers from Hawaii","title":"Bob Shane"}
{"bad_words":0.7963733226,"ppl":0.9216699143,"stop_words":0.7555546098,"text":"The Solomon Sea is a sea in the Pacific Ocean. It is between Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Many major battles were fought there during World War II.\n\nThe Solomon Sea includes the New Britain Trench. It reaches its maximum depth at 29,988 feet (9,140 m) below sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Seas of the Pacific Ocean\nCategory:Bodies of water of Oceania\nCategory:Geography of Papua New Guinea\nCategory:Solomon Islands","title":"Solomon Sea"}
{"bad_words":0.6560498617,"ppl":0.3623198687,"stop_words":0.1139717643,"text":"A cracker is a thin and crispy piece of baked bread.  Crackers can be eaten by themselves, but they can also be eaten with things on them called toppings.  Common toppings include cheese, peanut butter, and sliced meats.  Crackers are most often eaten as a snack, or crumbled into soup.\n\nHistory\nIt was 1792 when Theodore Pearson of Newburyport, Massachusetts, made a cracker-like bread that was made from only water and flour which he called \"Pearson's Pilot Bread.\" This was the first cracker bakery in the United States, and made crackers for more than a century.\n\nCategory:Breads","title":"Cracker"}
{"bad_words":0.4559983153,"ppl":0.5085602131,"stop_words":0.6007403259,"text":"The Didache (pronounced \"did ah kay\") or The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles is an early Christian hand book. It was written in the first or early second century AD.\nIt gives information about Christian ethics, rituals such as baptism and Eucharist, and Church organization.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nGreek text\nEnglish translations\n\nCategory:Christian texts\nCategory:Ancient Christianity","title":"Didache"}
{"bad_words":0.4340067391,"ppl":0.8808434802,"stop_words":0.2059949803,"text":"Hatfield Broad Oak is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1167 people living in Hatfield Broad Oak.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Uttlesford\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"Hatfield Broad Oak"}
{"bad_words":0.5733449725,"ppl":0.6082852885,"stop_words":0.3503954794,"text":"Euller (born 15 March 1971) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1991||rowspan=\"3\"|Am\u00e9rica-MG||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie B||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|1992||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|1993||S\u00e9rie A||13||5||||||||||13||5\n|-\n|1994||S\u00e3o Paulo||S\u00e9rie A||12||1||||||||||12||1\n|-\n|1995||rowspan=\"2\"|Atl\u00e9tico Mineiro||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||20||2||||||||||20||2\n|-\n|1996||22||9||||||||||22||9\n|-\n|1997||Palmeiras||S\u00e9rie A||29||6||||||||||29||6\n\n|-\n|1998||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||16||12||0||0||0||0||16||12\n\n|-\n|1999||Palmeiras||S\u00e9rie A||10||0||||||||||10||0\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"3\"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan=\"3\"|S\u00e9rie A||8||1||||||||||8||1\n|-\n|2001||14||7||||||||||14||7\n|-\n|2002||0||0||||||||||0||0\n\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"2\"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||14||7||5||4||2||2||21||13\n|-\n|2003||22||4||0||0||3||1||25||5\n\n|-\n|2004||S\u00e3o Caetano||S\u00e9rie A||35||3||||||||||35||3\n|-\n|2005||Atl\u00e9tico Mineiro||S\u00e9rie A||27||7||||||||||27||7\n190||41||||||||||190||41\n52||23||5||4||5||3||62||30\n242||64||5||4||5||3||252||71\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||1||1\n|-\n|2001||5||2\n|-\n!Total||6||3\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Euller"}
{"bad_words":0.0160219083,"ppl":0.1896028677,"stop_words":0.5278605493,"text":"Caelus or Coelus was a god of the sky in Roman myth and theology and literature. Its name usually appears in masculine form when he is thought of as a male generative force. \n\nAccording to Cicero and Hyginus, Caelus was the son of Aether and Dies (\"Day\" or \"Daylight\"). Caelus and Dies were in this tradition the parents of Mercury.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Greek gods and goddesses","title":"Caelus"}
{"bad_words":0.5994091929,"ppl":0.6632037091,"stop_words":0.2748031822,"text":"This is a list of the heads of government of the Group of Seven nations at each G6, G7, G8 summit since the organisation's creation in 1975.\n\nList of G7 Leaders\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:G7","title":"List of G7 leaders"}
{"bad_words":0.1144397468,"ppl":0.7096345873,"stop_words":0.7586980753,"text":"\"Summer in the City\" is a very popular song about summer. It was by The Lovin' Spoonful. Many other musicians have covered the song. It was released in 1966, at which time it hit #1 across the charts of Billboard Hot 100. The instrumental bridge of the song features car honking, starting with a Volkswagen Beetle horn and then ending with jackhammer sounds. These sounds were included to represent what summer in the city sounds like. The song was featured in several movies.\n\nCategory:Pop songs\nCategory:1966 songs","title":"Summer in the City"}
{"bad_words":0.9767327626,"ppl":0.3662819903,"stop_words":0.7501644602,"text":"The Rev. Thomas Robert Malthus FRS (13 February 1766 \u2013 23 December 1834), was a British writer on political economy and population. Malthus popularised the economic theory of rent, and was the first to use the phrase struggle for existence.\n\nViews on population\n\nMalthus is famous for his theories about population: its increase or decrease in response to various factors. There were six editions of his An Essay on the Principle of Population, published from 1798 to 1826. He said that sooner or later population gets checked, by famine, disease, and widespread mortality.\n\nHe wrote in opposition to many who saw society as improving, and (in principle) as perfectible.viii William Godwin and the Marquis de Condorcet, for example, believed in the possibility of almost limitless improvement of society. So, in a more complex way, did Jean-Jacques Rousseau, whose notions centered on the goodness of man and the liberty of citizens bound only by the social contract.\n\nMalthus thought that the dangers of population growth would prevent endless progress towards a utopian society: \n\"The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man\".p13\nAs an Anglican clergyman, Malthus saw this situation as divinely imposed to teach virtuous behaviour.p104\u2013105 Believing that one could not change human nature, Malthus wrote: \n\"Must it not then be acknowledged by an attentive examiner of the histories of mankind, that in every age and in every State in which man has existed, or does now exist,\n that the increase of population is necessarily limited by the means of subsistence, \n that population does invariably increase when the means of subsistence increase, and, \n that the superior power of population is repressed, and the actual population kept equal to the means of subsistence, by misery and vice\".p61\n\nEconomic views\n\nMalthus placed the longer-term stability of the economy above short-term expediency. He criticised the Poor Laws,p39-45 and (alone among important contemporary economists) supported the Corn Laws, which introduced a system of taxes on British imports of wheat.pxx He thought these measures would encourage domestic production, and so promote long-term benefits.\n\nInfluence\n\nMalthus became hugely influential, and controversial, in economic, political, social and scientific thought. Many evolutionary biologists read him, especially Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. For both of them, Malthusianism became a stepping-stone to the idea of natural selection. Malthus is still a writer of great significance and controversy.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:British economists\nCategory:English writers\nCategory:Anglicans\nCategory:1766 births\nCategory:1834 deaths","title":"Thomas Robert Malthus"}
{"bad_words":0.947895821,"ppl":0.7716864842,"stop_words":0.6926007877,"text":"Eileen Ash (n\u00e9e Whelan; born 30 October 1911) is a former English cricketer. She was born in London. Whelan played seven Test matches for England between 1937 and 1949. She is the oldest living international cricketer.\n\nWhelan played Test cricket both before and after the Second World War, making her debut against Australia at Northampton in June 1937 and playing her last game against New Zealand in Auckland in March 1949.  \n\nWhelan also played representative cricket for the Civil Service, Middlesex and South of England.\n\nIn July 2017, aged 105, Ash rang the bell at Lord's to signal the start of play at the 2017 Women's World Cup Final, which England won.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1911 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English centenarians\nCategory:English cricketers\nCategory:Sportspeople from London","title":"Eileen Whelan"}
{"bad_words":0.7945912588,"ppl":0.2657044187,"stop_words":0.9598593699,"text":"Brigitte Bardot (French IPA: ) (born 28 September 1934) is a French actress, former fashion model, singer, animal rights activist, and considered one of the most important sex symbols of the 1950s and 1960s. She was one of the few actresses from Europe to which the American media paid attention.\n\nLife and career\n\nBorn in Paris, into a well to do family, her father was an industrialist and her mother a housewife. She received a strict education but was allowed to take ballet lessons hoping to become a professional classical dancer. \n\nIn 1949, at the suggestion of a family friend, she began working as a fashion model and ended up making the cover of Elle magazine in May 1950. This led to her being noticed by movie director Yves Allegret who offered her a role in one of his movie. The movie was never made but during the audition she met his young assistant Roger Vadim. Her family was strongly against the relationship but finally gave in and they married in 1952. \n\nThat same year, she began her acting career and appeared in two films; Le trou normand and Manina, fille sans voile. \n\nIn the ensuing years, she appeared in small parts in various movies in France, Italy and England. Her career really took off in 1956, when she appeared in Vadim's movie Et Dieu cr\u00e9a la femme (An God created Woman), written especially for her, which made her an instant star and an international sex-symbol. From then on, her every move made headlines around the world. In 1958, she bought a house \"La Madrague\" in Saint Tropez, then a quiet fishermen village, which has since then become a highly touristic destination.  \n\nOther notable movies have included; En cas de malheur (1958), La v\u00e9rit\u00e9 (1960), considered by many her best role, Vie Priv\u00e9e (1962), Le m\u00e9pris (1963), Viva Maria (1965), etc. She also enjoyed success as a singer but mostly through recordings and television appearances. \n\nIn 1973, she decided to retire from entertainment and devote herself to her real passion the animal rights, which she continues today. She created her own foundation in 1986.  \n\nDuring the 1990s, she published her autobiography and other books in which she spoke openly about her political views on such things as immigration and Islam in France, mixed marriages and homosexuality, which created considerable controversy. She has angered many people who are part of these groups and was fined for incitation to racial hatred.\n\nBardot had four husbands and many other romantic partners. After her divorce from Vadim in 1957, she married actor Jacques Charrier in 1959, with whom she had her only child, a son Nicolas, born on 11 January 1960. They divorced in 1962. Her third husband, from 1966\u20131969, was German millionaire Gunter Sachs. She has been married to Bernard d'Ormale, a right-wing political organizer, since 1992.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n Brigitte Bardot Foundation for the welfare and protection of animals\n \n\nCategory:Actors from Paris\nCategory:Animal rights activists\nCategory:French autobiographers\nCategory:French movie actors\nCategory:French Roman Catholics\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Brigitte Bardot"}
{"bad_words":0.0589183789,"ppl":0.3183647519,"stop_words":0.5962952879,"text":"The pre-Columbian era means the history and prehistory of the Americas before there were important European influences on the American continent.\n\nThe word pre-Columbian refers to the era before Christopher Columbus, but sometimes it can include the history of American indigenous cultures as they continued to develop after the Christopher Columbus' first landing in 1492, until they were conquered or influenced by Europeans, even if this happened decades or even centuries after the arrival of Columbus.\n\nPre-Columbian can also mean cultures of any one of the great native civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Aztec and Maya) and of the Andes (Inca, Moche and Chibcha).\n\nRelated pages\nNative American\nColumbian Exchange\n\nReferences \nSorenson, John L. and Johannessen, Carl L. (2006) \"Biological Evidence for Pre-Columbian Transoceanic Voyages.\" In: Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World. Ed. Victor H. Mair. University of Hawai'i Press. pp.\u00a0238\u2013297.\n\nOther websites \n Central Andes Prehistoric Sequence\n\nCategory:Native American\nCategory:Periods and ages in history","title":"Pre-Columbian era"}
{"bad_words":0.4852875329,"ppl":0.7498978618,"stop_words":0.3967140002,"text":"Pite\u00e5 Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Pite\u00e5.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Pite\u00e5 Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Pite\u00e5 Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.9537802005,"ppl":0.4287957905,"stop_words":0.9447493975,"text":"The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) is a Cabinet department in the Federal government of the United States. Its jobs are to enforce the law, defend the interests of the United States according to law, and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice. Parts of DOJ include the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and prosecutor offices in about a hundred districts in the United States. The DOJ is administered by the United States Attorney General, one of the original members of the cabinet.","title":"United States Department of Justice"}
{"bad_words":0.1288770854,"ppl":0.0362378099,"stop_words":0.771505187,"text":"Nesles is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Nesles"}
{"bad_words":0.3644854568,"ppl":0.1269908561,"stop_words":0.8786859144,"text":"This is a list of mammals of Great Britain. \n\nThe Great Britain mammal fauna is impoverished compared with that of continental Europe. This is because there was only a short time between the last ice age and the flooding of the land bridge between Britain and the rest of Europe. The list only has land species which crossed before the creation of the English Channel, and those later brought in by humans.\n\nNative (indigenous) species have three possible definitions:\n a species which colonised the islands during the glacial retreat at the end of the last ice age (c.9500 years ago);\n a species that was present when the English Channel was created (c.8000 years ago);\n or, a species that was present in prehistory.\n\nThis list includes mammals from the small islands around Great Britain and the Channel Islands. There are no endemic mammal species in Great Britain, although four distinct subspecies of rodents have arisen on small islands.\n\nRodentia \nRodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continuously and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the coypu (once introduced to Great Britain, but subsequently eradicated) can weigh up to 9\u00a0kg (15.5\u00a0lb).\n\nFamily: Castoridae (beavers)\n\nEurasian beaver  Castor fiber \u2013 Reintroduced\n\nFamily: Cricetidae (voles)\n\nBank vole  Myodes glareolus\nSkomer vole  M. g. skomerensis\nField vole  Microtus agrestis\nCommon vole  M. arvalis\nOrkney vole or Cuttick  M. a. orcadensis\nWater vole  Arvicola terrestris\n\nFamily: Muridae (rats, mice and relatives)\n\nHarvest mouse  Micromys minutus\nWood mouse  Apodemus sylvaticus\nSt Kilda field mouse  A. s. hirtensis\nYellow-necked mouse  A. flavicollis\nHouse mouse  Mus musculus\nSt Kilda house mouse   M. m. muralis\n\nFamily: Gliridae (dormice)\n\nHazel dormouse  Muscardinus avellanarius\n\nFamily: Sciuridae (squirrels)\n\nRed squirrel  Sciurus vulgaris\n\nLagomorpha \nThe lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.\n\nFamily: Leporidae (hares and rabbits)\n\nMountain hare  Lepus timidus\nScottish mountain hare L. t. scoticus\n\nHedgehogs \n\nSuperorder: Laurasiatheria\nOrder: Erinaceomorpha\n\nThe order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.\nEuropean hedgehog  Erinaceus europaeus\n\nShrews and moles \nSuperorder: Laurasiatheria\nOrder: Soricomorpha\n\nThe \"shrew-forms\" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and soledons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers. \nEuropean mole  Talpa europaea\nCommon shrew  Sorex araneus\nPygmy shrew  S. minutus\nWater shrew  Neomys fodiens\n\nBats \nSuperorder: Laurasiatheria\nOrder: Chiroptera\n\nThe bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.\n\nGreater horseshoe bat  Rhinolophus ferrumequinum\nLesser horseshoe bat  R. hipposideros\nGreater mouse-eared bat  Myotis myotis \u2013 Vagrant\nWhiskered bat  M. mystacinus\nBrandt's bat  M. brandti\nNatterer's bat  M. nattereri\nBechstein's bat  M. bechsteini\nDaubenton's bat  M. daubentoni\nGeoffroy's bat M. emarginatus\nAlcathoe bat M. alcathoe\nParti-coloured bat  Vespertilio murinus \u2013 Vagrant\nSerotine  Eptesicus serotinus\nNorthern bat  E. nilssoni \u2013 Vagrant\nCommon noctule  Nyctalus noctula\nLeisler's bat or lesser noctule  N. leisleri\nHoary bat  Lasiurus cinereus \u2013 Vagrant\nCommon pipistrelle  Pipistrellus pipistrellus\nSoprano pipistrelle  P. pygmaeus\nNathusius pipistrelle  P. nathusii\nKuhl's pipistrelle  P. kuhlii\nBarbastelle  Barbastella barbastellus\nBrown long-eared bat  Plecotus auritus\nGrey long-eared bat  P. austriacus\n\nEven-toed ungulates \nSuperorder: Laurasiatheria\nOrder: Artiodactyla\n\nThe even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.\n\nWild boar  Sus scrofa - Reintroduced\nFeral goat  Capra aegagrus hircus - Bilberry goat\nSheep  Ovis orientalis aries - Soay sheep\nCattle  Bos primigenius taurus - Chillingham wild cattle\nScottish red deer  Cervus elaphus scoticus\nRoe deer  Capreolus capreolus\n\nOdd-toed ungulates \nSuperorder: Laurasiatheria\nOrder: Perissodactyla\n\nThe odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe.\nFeral horse  Equus ferus caballus - Exmoor pony, Dartmoor pony\n\nCarnivora \nSuperorder: Laurasiatheria\nOrder: Carnivora\n\nThere are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition. \n\nDomesticated dog Canis lupus familiaris\nRed fox  Vulpes vulpes\nGrey seal  Halichoerus grypus\nCommon seal  Phoca vitulina\nRinged seal  P. hispida \u2013 Vagrant\nBearded seal  Erignathus barbatus \u2013 Vagrant\nHooded seal  Cystophora cristatus \u2013 Vagrant\nHarp seal  Pagophilus groenlandicus \u2013 Vagrant\nWalrus  Odobenus rosmarus \u2013 Vagrant\nPine marten  Martes martes\nStoat (Ermine)  Mustela erminea\nLeast weasel  M. nivalis\nEuropean polecat  M. putorius\nEuropean otter  Lutra lutra\nEuropean badger  Meles meles\nEuropean wildcat  Felis silvestris silvestris\nDomesticated cat Felis silvestris catus\n\nOrder: Cetacea\n\nWhales \n\nThe order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.\n\nSuborder: Mysticeti\nFamily: Balaenidae\nGenus: Eubalaena\n North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis EN\nFamily: Balaenopteridae\nSubfamily: Balaenopterinae\nGenus: Balaenoptera\n Fin whale Balaenoptera physalis\n Minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata LR\/NT\n Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis\n Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus \nGenus: Megaptera\n Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae\nSuborder: Odontoceti\nSuperfamily: Platanistoidea\nFamily: Monodontidae\nGenus: Delphinapterus\n Beluga Delphinapterus leucas VU\nFamily: Phocoenidae\nGenus: Phocoena\n Harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena VU\nFamily: Physeteridae\nGenus: Physeter\n Sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus VU\nFamily: Kogiidae\nGenus: Kogia\n Pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps LR\/LC\nFamily: Ziphidae\nGenus: Ziphius\n Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris DD\nSubfamily: Hyperoodontidae\nGenus: Hyperoodon\n Northern bottlenose whale Hyperoodon ampullatus LR\/CD\nGenus: Mesoplodon\n Sowerby's beaked whale Mesoplodon bidens DD\n Gervais' beaked whale Mesoplodon europaeus DD\n True's beaked whale Mesoplodon mirus DD\nGenus: Pseudorca\n False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens\n\nDolphins \n\nFamily: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)\nGenus: Delphis\nShort-beaked common dolphin Delphinus delphis\nGenus: Tursiops\n Common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus DD\nGenus: Stenella\n Striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba LR\/cd\nGenus: Lagenorhynchus\n Atlantic white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus acutus LR\/LC\n White-beaked dolphin Lagenorhynchus albirostris LR\/LC\nGenus: Grampus\n Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus DD\n\nIntroduced animals\n\nDiprotodontia \nThough most marsupials make up a great part of the fauna in the Australian region, the red-necked wallaby has been introduced and a feral population is currently breeding on the island of Inchconnachan, and at Loch Lomond in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. A smaller group is present on the Isle of Man, and the species is locally extinct in the Peak District, in Cumbria, and at Ashdown Forest in East Sussex.\n\nFamily: Macropodidae (kangaroos, wallabies, and kin)\n\nRed-necked wallaby Macropus rufogriseus - Introduced\n\nRodentia \nRodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continuously and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the coypu (once introduced to Great Britain, but subsequently eradicated) can weigh up to 9\u00a0kg (15.5\u00a0lb).\n\nFamily: Muridae (rats, mice and relatives)\n\nBlack rat  Rattus rattus - Introduced\nBrown rat  R. norvegicus - Introduced\n\nFamily: Gliridae (dormice)\n\nEdible dormouse  Glis glis \u2013 Introduced\n\nFamily: Sciuridae (squirrels)\n\nGrey squirrel  Sciurus carolinensis \u2013 Introduced\n\nLagomorpha \nThe lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been put in a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.\n\nFamily: Leporidae (hares and rabbits)\n\nMountain hare  Lepus timidus\nIrish hare L. t. hibernicus \u2013 Introduced Isle of Mull\nEuropean hare  L. europaeus \u2013 Possibly introduced\nEuropean rabbit  Oryctolagus cuniculus \u2013 Introduced\n\nShrews and moles \nSuperorder: Laurasiatheria\nOrder: Soricomorpha\n\nThe \"shrew-forms\" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and soledons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.\nGreater white-toothed shrew  Crocidura russula \u2013 Likely introduced, Channel Islands only\nLesser white-toothed shrew  C. suaveolens \u2013 Likely introduced, Isles of Scilly and Channel Islands only\n\nEven-toed ungulates \nSuperorder: Laurasiatheria\nOrder: Artiodactyla\n\nThe even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.\nSika deer  C. nippon \u2013 Introduced\nFallow deer  Dama dama - Introduced\nReeves's muntjac  Muntiacus reevesi \u2013 Introduced\nWater deer  Hydropotes inermis \u2013 Introduced\n\nCarnivora \nSuperorder: Laurasiatheria\nOrder: Carnivora\n\nAmerican mink  M. vison \u2013 Introduced\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nA Review of British Mammals, 1995 (PDF format)\nThe Mammal Society: Mammals of the British Isles\nDiscuss UK wildlife\n\nCategory:Mammals of Europe\nCategory:Great Britain\nCategory:Lists of animals","title":"List of mammals of Great Britain"}
{"bad_words":0.4720249939,"ppl":0.3804917671,"stop_words":0.1140508739,"text":"was an old province of Japan in the area of Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. It was sometimes called .\n\nThe province had borders with Awa and Iyo Provinces.\n\nHistory\nIn the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan and Sanuki Province were reformed in the 1870s.\n\nGeography \nSanuki faced the Seto Inland Sea.\n\nShrines and Temples\nTamura jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Sanuki.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903\n\nCategory:Former provinces of Japan\nCategory:Kagawa Prefecture","title":"Sanuki Province"}
{"bad_words":0.9228539674,"ppl":0.9884298035,"stop_words":0.1897054199,"text":"This is a list of streams and rivers in Equatorial Guinea\n\nB \n\nBenito River\n\nC \nCampo River\nCongue River\n\nM \nMandyani River\nMitimele River\nMuni River\nMven River\n\nT \nTemboni River\n\nU\nUtamboni River\n\nCategory:Equatorial Guinea\nEquatorial Guinea\nEquatorial Guinea","title":"List of rivers of Equatorial Guinea"}
{"bad_words":0.702364623,"ppl":0.5001557972,"stop_words":0.6645689321,"text":"Lottery is a form of gambling where people pick numbers for a prize, usually money. It is forbidden by some governments although allowed by others. Until after World War II, lottery systems were banned in most countries, including the United States and Europe. Nowadays, lottery is a real method of revenue in some countries, including United States.\n\nCategory:Gambling","title":"Lottery"}
{"bad_words":0.5703243097,"ppl":0.4437238493,"stop_words":0.6527163139,"text":"Itanagar is the capital of the Indian  state of Arunachal Pradesh.\n\nIta Fort is one of the most important historical sites in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.\n\nCategory:Capital cities in India\nCategory:Arunachal Pradesh","title":"Itanagar"}
{"bad_words":0.6143704053,"ppl":0.0788064657,"stop_words":0.552122428,"text":"LA Grande is a city in Union County, Oregon. It was originally named \"Brownsville,\" it was forced to change its name due to that name already being used for a city in Linn County. The population was 13,082 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Union County.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Oregon\nCategory:County seats in Oregon","title":"La Grande, Oregon"}
{"bad_words":0.608545981,"ppl":0.3691270086,"stop_words":0.240568464,"text":"ValuJet Flight 592 was a passenger flight which was from the Miami International Airport to Atlanta, Georgia. The flight crashed in the Everglades with 110 people on board. There were no survivors. The aircraft was a DC-9 previously owned by Delta Air Lines.\n\nCategory:1996 in the United States\nCategory:1990s in Florida\nCategory:Aviation disasters in the 1990s\nCategory:Aviation disasters in the United States","title":"ValuJet Flight 592"}
{"bad_words":0.9800271292,"ppl":0.411893418,"stop_words":0.2673265589,"text":"Blue Mountains may mean:\n\nGeography\nBlue Mountains (New South Wales), Australia\nCity of Blue Mountains, a local government area west of Sydney\nBlue Mountains railway line\nElectoral district of Blue Mountains\nGreater Blue Mountains Area, a World Heritage Site\nBlue Mountains (Nunavut), Canada\nThe Blue Mountains, Ontario, a town in Canada\nBlue Mountains (Congo), northwest of Lake Albert\nSinim\u00e4ed Hills (Blue Mountains) in Estonia, near Narva\nNilgiri mountains (Blue Mountains), southern India\nBlue Mountains (Jamaica) \nBlue Mountains (New Zealand), in West Otago\nBlue Mountains (Niger), a mountain range near the A\u00efr Mountains in Niger\nBlue Mountains (Oregon), United States\nBlue Mountains (ecoregion), a Level III ecoregion\nBlue Mountains or Abajo Mountains, Utah, United States\n\nFictional\nThe Blue Mountains (Elgar), a song about Australia by Sir Edward Elgar to a poem by Alfred Noyes\nThe Blue Mountains (fairy tale), a fairy tale by Andrew Lang in The Yellow Fairy Book\nBlue Mountains (Middle-earth) or Ered Luin, fictional mountains in Tolkien's Middle-earth","title":"Blue Mountains"}
{"bad_words":0.6219007062,"ppl":0.5687013509,"stop_words":0.091846061,"text":"Licq-Ath\u00e9rey is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nLicq-Ath\u00e9rey","title":"Licq-Ath\u00e9rey"}
{"bad_words":0.3412323422,"ppl":0.5472441733,"stop_words":0.0958745528,"text":"Final Fantasy X-2 is a fantasy role-playing video game released for the PlayStation 2 in 2003. It was made by Square Enix. It is a direct sequel to the game Final Fantasy X, the first direct sequel in the Final Fantasy series. \n\nFinal Fantasy 10.5\nFinal Fantasy 10.5\nCategory:PlayStation 2 games","title":"Final Fantasy X-2"}
{"bad_words":0.0087041807,"ppl":0.2669340871,"stop_words":0.6186147772,"text":"Panjgur () is a small town in Panjgur District, Balochistan province, Pakistan. It is located at 26\u00b058'0N 64\u00b05'60E.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Tehsils of Balochistan","title":"Panjgur"}
{"bad_words":0.4828612905,"ppl":0.8955702943,"stop_words":0.3005999199,"text":"A catapult is a type of machine used as a weapon to throw rocks, large arrows, or other things such as hot tar, that would cause damage to something else.  Often, catapults were set on higher ground or on castle towers to let them shoot farther.  They shot rocks to break castle walls, or pitch or hot tar to set the target on fire.\n\nCatapults use weights and levers to send the rocks or other things into the air. They do not throw as far as modern weapons do, and are not useful in modern warfare.  Catapults were common in the past, especially the Middle Ages.\n\nNowadays catapults are used to study old weapons, and as experiments (for example in physics or engineering classes). Some old ones are kept in museums.\n\nAircraft carriers use much more powerful steam catapults to throw airplanes into the air.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nHow does a catapult work - A thorough explanation of different types of catapults with images.\nAnimated Catapults Animations of a Roman mangonel and onager and a medieval trebuchet\n\nCategory:Weapons","title":"Catapult"}
{"bad_words":0.1556282598,"ppl":0.3498047354,"stop_words":0.2415551479,"text":"Kim Do-Hoon (born 21 July 1970) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.\n\nHe received the title of top scorer in the Asian Club Championship the old version with 28 Goal.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995||rowspan=\"3\"|Jeonbuk Dinos||rowspan=\"3\"|K-League||25||9||||||||||25||9\n|-\n|1996||22||10||||||||||22||10\n|-\n|1997||||||14||4||||||||||14||4\n\n|-\n|1998||rowspan=\"2\"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||33||17||2||2||0||0||35||19\n|-\n|1999||25||10||0||0||2||0||27||10\n\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"3\"|Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors||rowspan=\"3\"|K-League||27||15||||||||||27||15\n|-\n|2001||35||15||||||||||35||15\n|-\n|2002||30||10||||||||||30||10\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"3\"|Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma||rowspan=\"3\"|K-League||40||28||||||||||40||28\n|-\n|2004||32||10||||||||||32||10\n|-\n|2005||32||13||||||||||32||13\n257||114||||||||||257||114\n58||27||2||2||2||0||62||29\n315||141||2||2||2||0||319||143\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1994||5||1\n|-\n|1995||3||2\n|-\n|1996||14||6\n|-\n|1997||12||6\n|-\n|1998||8||0\n|-\n|1999||4||1\n|-\n|2000||2||0\n|-\n|2001||8||1\n|-\n|2002||6||2\n|-\n|2003||10||8\n|-\n!Total||72||27\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:South Korean footballers","title":"Kim Do-Hoon"}
{"bad_words":0.3182190995,"ppl":0.2380672901,"stop_words":0.9265722299,"text":"LVMH Mo\u00ebt Hennessy \u2013 Louis Vuitton SE (), also known as LVMH, is a French multinational luxury goods conglomerate headquartered in Paris (France). The company was formed in 1987 under the merger of fashion house Louis Vuitton with Mo\u00ebt Hennessy, a company formed after the 1971.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:French fashion houses","title":"LVMH"}
{"bad_words":0.874274012,"ppl":0.1774172094,"stop_words":0.0706561337,"text":"{{Infobox country\n|native_name=\n|conventional_long_name            = Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia\n|common_name                       = Ethiopia\n|image_flag                        = Flag of Ethiopia.svg\n|image_coat                        = Coat of arms of Ethiopia.svg\n|image_map                         = Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg\n| national_anthem                  = \n|official_languages                = Amharic\n|regional_languages                = Other languages official amongst the different ethnicities and their respective regions.\n|ethnic_groups                     = Oromo 34.5%Amhara 26.9%Somali 6.2%Tigray 6.1%Sidama 4.%Gurage 2.5%Welayta 2.3%Hadiya 1.7%Afar 1.7%Gamo 1.5%Gedeo 1.3%Other 11.3%\n|demonym                           = Ethiopian\n|capital                           = Addis Ababa\n|largest_city                      = capital\n|government_type=Federal parliamentary republic1\n|leader_title1=President\n|leader_name1=Sahle-Work Zewde\n|leader_title2=Prime Minister\n|leader_name2=Abiy Ahmed\n|sovereignty_type=Establishment\n|established_event1=Kingdom of Axum\n|established_date1=980 BC \n|established_event2=Empire of Ethiopia\n|established_date2=1137\n|established_event3=Current constitution\n|established_date3=1991\n|area_rank=27th\n|area_km2=1,104,300\n|area_sq_mi=426,371\n|percent_water=0.7\n|population_estimate=82,101,998\n|population_estimate_year=2011\n|population_estimate_rank=14th\n|population_census=73,918,505\n|population_census_year=2007\n|population_density_km2=74\n|population_density_sq_mi=194\n|population_density_rank=123rd\n|GDP_PPP_year=2011\n|GDP_PPP = $94.598 billion\n|GDP_PPP_rank=\n|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,089\n|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=\n|GDP_nominal = $29.717 billion\n|GDP_nominal_year=2010\n|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $350\n|HDI_year= 2010\n|HDI=0.328\n|HDI_change = increase\n|HDI_rank=157th\n|currency=Birr\n|currency_code=ETB\n|time_zone=EAT\n|utc_offset=+3\n|time_zone_DST=not observed\n|utc_offset_DST=+3\n|drives_on=Right\n|cctld=.et\n|calling_code=251\n|Gini=30\n|Gini_ref= \n|Gini_year=1999\u201300\n|footnote1=According to The Economist in its Democracy Index, Ethiopia is a \"hybrid regime\", with a dominant-party system led by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front.\n|footnote2=Rank based on 2005 population estimate by the United Nations.\n}}\n\nEthiopia is a country in the Horn of Africa. It has one of the longest and most well known histories as a country in Africa and the world. Ethiopia was one of the few countries in Africa that escaped the Scramble for Africa. It avoided being colonized until 1935, when it was invaded by the Italians, who took over the country. Ethiopia used to be called Abyssinia. The word \"Ethiopia\" is from the Greek word \u0391\u1f30\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 meaning sun light burned face.  It is the most populous landlocked country in the world, having lost its Red Sea ports when Eritrea gained independence in 1993.\n\nHistory \nThe Kingdom of Aksum, the first known kingdom of great power to rise in Ethiopia, rose during the first century AD. The Persian religious figure Mani listed Axum with Rome, Persia, and China as one of the four great powers of his time. It was in the early 4th century that a Syro-Greek castaway, Frumentius, was taken to the court and over time changed King Ezana to Christianity, making Christianity Ethiopia's religion. For this, he received the title \"Abba Selama\". At different times, including a time in the 6th century, Axum ruled most of modern-day Yemen just across the Red Sea.\n\nThe line of rulers from the Axumite kings was broken a few times: first by the Jewish Queen Gudit around 950, then by the Zagwe dynasty. Around 1270, the Solomonid dynasty came to control Ethiopia, claiming that they were related to the kings of Axum. They called themselves Neguse Negest (\"King of Kings,\" or Emperor), basing their claims on their direct relation to Solomon and the queen of Sheba.\n\nDuring the rule of Emperor Lebna Dengel, Ethiopia made its first good contact with a European country, Portugal in 1520. When the Empire was attacked by Somali General and Imam, Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi, Portugal responded to Lebna Dengel's request for help with 400 musketeers, helping his son Gelawdewos beat al-Ghazi and remake his rule. However, Jesuit missionaries over time offended the Orthodox faith of the local Ethiopians, and in the mid-17th century Emperor Fasilidos got rid of these missionaries. At the same time, the Oromo people began to question the Ethiopian Christian authorities in the Abyssinian territories, and wanted to keep their own religion.\n\nAll of this led to Ethiopia's isolation during the 1700s. The Emperors became figureheads, controlled by warlords like Ras Mikael Sehul of Tigray. But Amharic is the national language of Ethiopia. Ethiopian isolationism ended following a British mission that made friendship between the two nations; however, it was not until the reign of Tewodros II that Ethiopia began to take part in world matters once again.\n\nIn 1896 Italy was decisively defeated in the battle of Adwa by Emperor Menelik; an Amhara Emperor from the province of Shewa. This battle dispelled the notion that Europeans were superior and couldn't be defeated by a black army. It gave rise to the Pan African movement and hope to other African countries who were conquered. This victory made Ethiopia the only African country to successfully repel a European power during The Scramble of Africa. In 1936 Italy once again attacked, and succeeded in occupied Ethiopia until 1941. The 5 year occupation ended, Emperor Haile Selassie regained the throne. \n\nRevolutionaries overthrew and killed the emperor in 1974. The resulting civil war lasted until 1991. Eritrea became independent and later fought the Eritrean\u2013Ethiopian War.\n\nRegions, zones, and districts \nBefore 1996, Ethiopia was divided into 13 provinces. Ethiopia now has ethnically based regional countries, zones, districts, and neighborhoods.\n\nThere are nine regions, sixty-eight zones and two chartered cities. Ethiopia is further divided into 550 woredas and several special woredas.\n\nThe nine regions and two chartered cities (in italics) are:\n\nEconomy \n\nCoffee production is a longstanding tradition in Ethiopia.\n\nRelated pages\nEthiopia at the Olympics\nEthiopia national football team\nList of rivers of Ethiopia\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Italian-speaking countries\nCategory:Least developed countries\nCategory:1991 establishments in Africa","title":"Ethiopia"}
{"bad_words":0.1577766036,"ppl":0.401679288,"stop_words":0.6066331957,"text":"The Williams' bon chretien pear, commonly called the Williams pear, or Bartlett pear in the U.S. and Canada, is the most commonly grown variety of pear in most countries outside Asia.\n\nIt is a summer pear, not as tolerant of cold as some varieties. It is often eaten raw, but holds its shape well when baked, and is a common choice for canned or other processed pear uses.\n\nHistory\n\nThe Williams pear is thought to date from 1765 to 1770 from the yard of an Aldermaston, England, schoolmaster named Mr. Stair or Mr. Wheeler, giving rise to the now-obscure names Aldermaston pear and Stairs pear. A nurseryman named Williams later acquired the variety, and introducing it to the rest of England, which is why the pear became known as the Williams Pear. However, the pear's full name is Williams' Bon Chretien, or \"Williams' good Christian.\" \n\nIn 1799 James Carter imported several Williams trees into the United States, and they were planted on the grounds of Thomas Brewer in Roxbury, Massachusetts.  The Massachusetts estate was later acquired by Enoch Bartlett of Dorchester, Massachusetts. Unaware of their origin, Bartlett named the pears after himself and introduced the variety into the United States. It was not realized that Bartlett and Williams Pears were the same until 1828, when new trees arrived from Europe.  By that time the Bartlett variety had become vastly popular in the United States, and they are still generally known as Bartlett pears in the U.S. and Canada, although there are about 150 other names worldwide.\n\nPear Tree\n\nPear trees are typically in production for an average of 50 to 75 years, although some trees still produce fruit after 100 years.\nHeight: 15\u201320\u00a0ft with slightly less spread. \nFlowers: White flowers grouped in a corymb. \nBlooming Time: April - May. \nFruit & Seeds: Large, golden yellow skin, brownish red blush, classic shape with smooth, white flesh. Harvest from mid-August to mid-September. But depends on which side of the earths hemisphere the plant has been placed for harvest time. \nLeaves: The leaves are simple, glossy green leaves that alternate on the twig. They grow up to 3\" long, are thick with slight midrib curves folding the edges inwards. They have fine teeth on the margin. \nElevation: 1000 - 5000 Feet. \nHabitat: Orchards and landscaping.\n\nProduction and uses\n\nU.S. Pear production\n\nIn 1985, the pear represented 80% of U.S. pear production, and in 2004, it represented 50% of reported pear production, displaced primarily by the continuing growth of d'Anjou and Bosc pears, both winter pears more tolerant of cold than the Bartlett.\n\n\"A Canning Tradition\"\n\nWhile more pears are sold fresh in the U.S. than processed, Bartlett pears are the primary choice for canned halves, puree, and most pear juice and nectar in the U.S., comprising about two thirds of Bartlett production. Bartletts are traditionally known as the canning pear due to their \"definitive flavor and sweetness,\" making them well-suited for many forms of processing.\n\nPoire Williams\n\nThe Williams pear is used in making Poire Williams, a colourless brandy.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Pears\nCategory:Dishes named after people","title":"Williams pear"}
{"bad_words":0.3656834475,"ppl":0.3169501476,"stop_words":0.4183953366,"text":"Harrisburg is a city in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois\nCategory:County seats in Illinois","title":"Harrisburg, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.9819333746,"ppl":0.0842115541,"stop_words":0.8409971738,"text":"Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers. They send information between neurons by crossing a synapse. Electrical signals are not able to cross the gap between most neurons. They are changed into chemical signals to cross the gap. Neurotransmitters act mostly on chemical synapses. Once they reach the next neuron they are absorbed. The neuron then changes this chemical signal back into an electrical signal called an action potential. The action potential passes across the next neuron and to the next synapse.\n\nMany neurotransmitters are made from amino acids, which are part of your diet and it takes only a few steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Scientists do not yet know exactly how many neurotransmitters exist, but more than 100\u00a0chemical messengers have been identified.\n\nEach neurotransmitter has a different function. For example: dopamine is used in reward and pleasure and noradrenaline is used in an animal's \"fight or flight\" response. Neurotransmitters also regulate the passing of messages. This is because an action potential must be a certain strength before the neurotransmitters are released. The strength required to release the neurotransmitter is called a threshold.\n\nThe most common transmitter is glutamate, which is excitatory at well over 90% of the synapses in the human brain. The next most prevalent is called GABA, which inhibits at more than 90% of the synapses that do not use glutamate.\n\nNeurotransmitters are transported within neurons by small \"sacks\" called vesicles. When these vesciles come into contact with the neuron's cell membrane, it opens. This releases the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.\n\nDiscovery\nUntil the early 20th century, scientists assumed that the majority of synaptic communication in the brain was electrical. However, through the careful histological examinations by Ram\u00f3n y Cajal (1852\u20131934), a 20 to 40\u00a0nm gap between neurons, known today as the synaptic cleft, was discovered. The presence of the gap suggested chemical messengers moved across the synaptic cleft. In 1921 German pharmacologist Otto Loewi (1873\u20131961) confirmed that neurons can communicate by releasing chemicals. By experiments involving the vagus nerves of frogs, Loewi was able to slow the heart rate of frogs by controlling the amount of saline solution present around the vagus nerve.\n\nLoewi asserted that sympathetic regulation of cardiac function can be mediated through changes in chemical concentrations. Otto Loewi also discovered acetylcholine (ACh)\u2014the first known neurotransmitter. Some neurons do, however, communicate by electrical synapses through the use of gap junctions, which allow specific ions to pass directly from one cell to another.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Neuroscience","title":"Neurotransmitter"}
{"bad_words":0.05421747,"ppl":0.8749246761,"stop_words":0.7797873166,"text":"JYJ (formerly known as Junsu\/Jejung\/Yuchun in Japan) is a boy group made up of three members who are formed by the former members of South Korean group TVXQ, in 2010. JYJ members are Jaejoong, Yuchun, and Junsu. Their group name is taken from the first letter of each member's name.\n\nThe group has released two studio albums so far. Because they were at law with SM entertainment, JYJ did many concert over the world after 2010.\n\nHistory\n\n2009: Before debut as JYJ, lawsuit against SM entertainment \nOn July 31, 2009, the three TVXQ members who became JYJ, filed a lawsuit against SM entertainment. They argued that the their contracts' period was too long for 13-year length excluding the military service and that the profit distribution was disadvantageous towards the artists. So they maintained their contracts should be invalidated. In addition, the former three TVXQ members applied for an injunction that was the same as the lawsuit to engage their entertainment activities. The Seoul Central District Court in October 2009 ruled in favor of JYJ affirming their right to independently engage in entertainment activities and granted JYJ's injunction suspending the JYJSM entertainment contract.\n\nThe three members of JYJ continued their activities as TVXQ in Japanin the end of 2009 for over half a year after the filing of the injunction until their Japanese agency, Avex, announced a group hiatus in early 2010.\n\n2010: Debut as JYJ, Japan tour and The Beginning \nJYJ members who were known as Junsu\/Jejung\/Yuchun in Japan continued their entertainment activities for over half a year after the filing of the injunction until their Japanese agency, Avex, announced a group hiatus in 2010. At Japan, JYJ performed the live concerts, Thanksgiving live in Dome concerts in June. They also had performances at the nationwide a-nation tour throughout August. JYJ's debut album, The..., was released in September 2010, and debuted at number one on Oricon albums charts in the first week.\n\nJYJ members made a contract with C-Jes Entertainment in Korea.\n\nIn September 2010, Avex Entertainment announced plans to suspend all of JYJ's Japanese activities claiming this stemmed from issues the label had with the president of JYJ's Korean management, C-JeS Entertainment.\n\nJYJ released their worldwide debut album, The beginning, on October 12 with \"Ayyy Girl\" as a lead track.\n\nJYJ promoted their new album, The beginning, through the worldwide showcase tour in South Korea, Southes Asia, and the United States.\nOn November 27 and 28, they performed JYJ Worldwide Concert in Seoul, two-day concerts that were held at Seoul's Jamsil Olympic Stadium.\n\n2011: In Heaven and The first Worldwide Tour \nJYJ released their Korean EP, Their Rooms \"Our Story\" on January 25, 2011 in the format of a \"music essay\".\n\nOn 17 February 2011, the Seoul Central District Court dismissed SM Entertainment's injunction against the three members, filed in April 2010 for damage compensation.\n\nIn the spring of 2011, JYJ performed their first Worldwide concert Tours that were held in Thailand, Taiwan, China, Canada, and the United States. They finished their fist Worldwide concert tours with performing two special encore concerts in South Korea on June.\nIn September, JYJ released their first Korean studio album entitled In Heaven.\nJYJ extended their World Tour by adding performance dates in Barcelona, Spain on October 29 and in Berlin, Germany on November 6.\n\n2012-present: Fan event and The end of lawsuit against SM entertainment \nIn January 2012, C-JeS announced two more concert dates, with Santiago, Chile being March 9 and Lima, Peru March 11. JYJ's first Worldwide concer tour came to the end in South America. \nOn February 23, JYJ released a 90-minute film titled The Day. It is a documentary film featuring their daily lives and dreams and a kind of fan events.\nStarting on June 28, JYJ held the first and the largest-scale international fan fair for free in South Korea. This event was the big event expressing JYJ's thanks for fans and was opened for 4 days\u2014from June 28 to July 1\u2014at SETEC (Seoul Trade Exhibition & Conventions) at Hak Yeo Ul station. This membership week included photographic and video-based exhibitions of the band, as well as two sets of fan meetings. Because of great fan's cheering, JYJ's representative C-JeS Entertainment announced that this Membership Week event will be held annually.\n\nOn 28 November 2012, during a voluntary arbitration at the Seoul Central District Court, SM Entertainment and JYJ have reached a mutual agreement to terminate all contracts between the two parties and not to interfere with each other's activities in the future. At last, concluding the three years and four months, exclusive contract lawsuit came to the end.\n\nMembers of the group\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums \nThe beginning (2010)\nIn heaven (2011)\nJust Us (2014)\n\nLive album \nThanksgiving Live in Dome (2011)\n\nExtended Plays \nThe... (2010)\nTheir rooms \"Our Story\" (2011)\n\nDVDs \nconcerts\nThanksgiving Live in Dome  (2010)\nJYJ Worldwide Concert in Seoul (2011)\n\nDocumentaries\n3hree Voices (2010)\n3hree Voices II (2011)\nCome On Over (2011)\n\nOther websites \n \n \n\nCategory:South Korean musical groups\nCategory:2010 establishments in South Korea\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2010","title":"JYJ"}
{"bad_words":0.8218298931,"ppl":0.306801294,"stop_words":0.1962558313,"text":"H\u00e4gar the Horrible is the title of a comic strip and the name of the main character. The comic strip is about a Viking and his life of plundering and his family life. It was started in 1973 by Dik Browne. Since Dik's retirement (he stopped working) in 1988, his son Chris has continued the comic.\n\nCategory:Comic strips\nCategory:Comics characters","title":"Hagar the Horrible"}
{"bad_words":0.085637484,"ppl":0.0072058077,"stop_words":0.4813647914,"text":"Bat-Sheva Dagan () (born September 8, 1925) is a Polish-Israeli Holocaust survivor, educator, author, and speaker. She was born in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland.\n\nHolocaust \nShe was incarcerated in a ghetto in Radom with her parents and two sisters in 1940. After her parents and a sister were deported and murdered in Treblinka in August 1942, she escaped to Germany, but was discovered, imprisoned, and deported to Auschwitz in May 1943. After spending 20 months in Auschwitz, she survived two death marches and was liberated by British troops in May 1945. She was the only survivor of her family.\n\nAfter the Holocaust \nDagan and her husband settled in Israel, where she taught kindergarten and later obtained degrees in educational counseling and psychology. She went on to author books, poems, and songs for children and young adults on Holocaust themes, and developed psychological and pedagogical methods for teaching the Holocaust to children. She is thought a pioneer in children's Holocaust education.\n\nAwards and honors \nIn 2008 Dagan was named Woman of the Year in Education by Yad Vashem for her works to Holocaust teaching for children. She was also named an Outstanding Member of the City of Holon. In 2012 she was honored as one of the torch lighters at ceremonies marking Yom HaShoah.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni\nCategory:Holocaust survivors\nCategory:Human rights activists\nCategory:Israeli activists\nCategory:Israeli educators\nCategory:Jewish activists\nCategory:Jewish Israeli writers\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of Israel\nCategory:People from \u0141\u00f3d\u017a\nCategory:Polish Jews\nCategory:Psychologists\nCategory:Teachers","title":"Bat-Sheva Dagan"}
{"bad_words":0.5372708637,"ppl":0.6061284459,"stop_words":0.5619924966,"text":"Anthony Daniels (born 21 February 1946) is an English actor. He played the droid C-3PO in the Star Wars series of movies made between 1977, 2005 and 2015.\n\nDaniels was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England on 21 February 1946.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n \n Multimedia Q&A with Daniels from the BBC website for the Ghosts of Albion\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Wiltshire\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:People from Salisbury","title":"Anthony Daniels"}
{"bad_words":0.7265042648,"ppl":0.6617627445,"stop_words":0.1114911481,"text":"Takuya Matsuura (born 21 December 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for J\u00fabilo Iwata.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"4\"|J\u00fabilo Iwata||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2008||11||1||0||0||3||0||14||1\n|-\n|2009||10||0||3||0||1||0||14||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n21||1||3||0||4||0||28||1\n21||1||3||0||4||0||28||1\n|}\n\nReferences\nJ\u00fabilo Iwata\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Takuya Matsuura"}
{"bad_words":0.5014538523,"ppl":0.0586904317,"stop_words":0.7060953113,"text":"Prospect Heights is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. In 2010, 16,256 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois\nCategory:Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:Settlements in Cook County, Illinois","title":"Prospect Heights, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.5633850321,"ppl":0.292768571,"stop_words":0.6858361131,"text":"Yevhen Lemeshko (; 11 December 1929 \u2013 2 June 2016) was a Ukrainian football coach. He was born in Mykolaiv. He was chairman of the Council of Veteran Footballers. He started his football career as a player for FC Dynamo Kyiv, but due to an injury he continued his football career as a coach.\n\nIn 1956 Lemeshko played couple of games for the Ukraine at the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR. In 1980 he became a Merited Coach of Ukraine.\n\nLemeshko died on 2 June 2016 in Kiev, Ukraine from a stroke, aged 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  Lemeshko only five years younger than Metalist (Obozrevatel, December 14, 2005)\n  Brief profile at klisf\n  History of Karpaty Lviv\n  Interview to the Ukrainian daily \"Den\" (July 23, 1998)\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Ukrainian footballers","title":"Yevhen Lemeshko"}
{"bad_words":0.1253540344,"ppl":0.8270383306,"stop_words":0.5860842805,"text":"Police action is a term for the use of military forces without declaring war. Many military actions are called police actions. People do not declare war commonly any more.\n\nCategory:Military","title":"Police action"}
{"bad_words":0.0329399969,"ppl":0.2730049214,"stop_words":0.6816457518,"text":"Beauty Shop is an American 2005 comedy movie. The movie is about a widowed hairstylist who moves to Atlanta so her daughter can attend private school. Queen Latifah plays Gina Norris. Alicia Silverstone plays Lynn. Alfre Woodard plays Ms. Josephine. Keshia Knight Pulliam plays Darnelle. Andie MacDowell plays Terri. Sherri Shepherd plays Ida. Djimon Hounsou plays Joe.\n\nThis movie was released on March 30, 2005. The movie got mixed reviews by the critics.\n\nCategory:2000s comedy movies\nCategory:2005 movies","title":"Beauty Shop"}
{"bad_words":0.6006948432,"ppl":0.050593134,"stop_words":0.6312220836,"text":"JCUKEN (\u0419\u0426\u0423\u041a\u0415\u041d) is a keyboard layout used for Cyrillic languages. Before the Russian language was reformed in 1917, JIUKEN (\u0419\u0406\u0423\u041a\u0415\u041d) was the keyboard used.\n\nCategory:Writing tools\nCategory:Typography\nCategory:Russian language","title":"JCUKEN"}
{"bad_words":0.0993418678,"ppl":0.2543290915,"stop_words":0.5703347284,"text":"The Olympic Mountains are a mountain range on the Olympic Peninsula of western Washington in the United States.  The mountains, part of the Pacific Coast Ranges. \n\nThe eastern slopes rise out of Puget Sound from sea level and the western slopes are separated from the Pacific Ocean by the low-lying  wide Pacific Ocean coastal plain. The western slopes are the wettest place in the 48 contiguous states. \n\nMost of the mountains are protected within the bounds of the Olympic National Park. A large portion of the range is contained within the Olympic National Park. Of this 95% is part of the Olympic Wilderness.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Park History\n ONP Info\n\nCategory:Geography of Washington (U.S. state)\nCategory:Mountains of the United States","title":"Olympic Mountains"}
{"bad_words":0.2143266221,"ppl":0.1579474308,"stop_words":0.7872481453,"text":"Dale Wayne Schlueter (November 12, 1945 \u2013 July 24, 2014) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Tacoma, Washington.\n\nSchlueter played in the National Basketball Association from 1968 to 1978 as a member of the San Francisco Warriors, Portland Trail Blazers, Philadelphia 76ers, Atlanta Hawks, Buffalo Braves, and Phoenix Suns. He averaged 5.3 points and 5.2 rebounds over his career. He died of cancer on July 24, 2014.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\nCategory:Portland Trail Blazers players\nCategory:Philadelphia 76ers players\nCategory:Atlanta Hawks players\nCategory:Phoenix Suns players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Washington\nCategory:Sportspeople from Oregon","title":"Dale Schlueter"}
{"bad_words":0.120142274,"ppl":0.9082773983,"stop_words":0.6589922535,"text":"Thomas Anthony Watson (born 8 January 1967) is a British Labour Party politician. He was elected as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party in September 2015. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for West Bromwich East from 2001 through 2019. He was Minister for Digital Engagement and the Civil Service at the Cabinet Office from 2008 to 2009.\n\nOn 6 November 2019 Watson announced that he would be standing down both as an MP and as Deputy Leader, and leave office on 12 December 2019, stating that his reasons for standing down were 'personal, not political.'\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British politicians\nCategory:People from Yorkshire\nCategory:UK MPs 2001\u20132005\nCategory:UK MPs 2005\u20132010\nCategory:UK MPs 2010\u20132015\nCategory:UK MPs 2015\u20132017","title":"Tom Watson (Labour politician)"}
{"bad_words":0.6811809469,"ppl":0.6326893219,"stop_words":0.9367570296,"text":"Iambe was the goddess of rhyme and merriment in Greek mythology. She was the daughter of Pan and Echo.\n\nIambic pentameter \nIambe is said to have created the iambic pentameter verse pattern in poetry. This is a metered verse with two different sounds, and it was named after Iambe. The iambic pentameter verse is used by many poets, one of which is William Shakespeare.\n\nDemeter \nIn the myth, Demeter, was sad about losing her daughter, Persephone. It was only Iambe who was able to make Demeter laugh. She did this by using poetry and wit to cheer Demeter up. When Demeter was not sad any more, the earth became fertile again. Iambe then became Demeter's first priestess.\n\nCategory:Greek gods and goddesses\n\nfr:\u00cfambe","title":"Iambe"}
{"bad_words":0.1336995648,"ppl":0.4958681545,"stop_words":0.883193751,"text":"Mitsunori Yamao (born 13 April 1973) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1996||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"2\"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||26||2||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||29||2\n|-\n|1998||28||2||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||32||2\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"4\"|Tokyo||J. League 2||2||0||2||0||4||0||8||0\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0\n|-\n|2001||7||0||1||0||0||0||8||0\n|-\n|2002||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|2002||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 2||17||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||0\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"3\"|Yokohama||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||38||1||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||41||1\n|-\n|2004||39||1||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||42||2\n|-\n|2005||31||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||1\n195||7||16||1||5||0||216||8\n195||7||16||1||5||0||216||8\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Aichi Prefecture","title":"Mitsunori Yamao"}
{"bad_words":0.8399583621,"ppl":0.0901508523,"stop_words":0.4146154217,"text":"Carthage is a city in the US state of Texas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Carthage, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.5767198281,"ppl":0.5248784509,"stop_words":0.2452807245,"text":"James Vincent Tate (December 8, 1943 \u2013 July 8, 2015) was an American poet whose work earned him the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. He was a professor of English at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Pulitzer Prize winners\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:American poets\nCategory:Writers from Kansas City, Missouri","title":"James Tate (writer)"}
{"bad_words":0.4408964286,"ppl":0.3713228972,"stop_words":0.5555682624,"text":"Chavanges is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nChavanges","title":"Chavanges"}
{"bad_words":0.3328201495,"ppl":0.0493027624,"stop_words":0.7205620134,"text":"Greater Manchester is a county in North West England. It has 2.7 million people living there. It was created on 1 April 1974. Its cities are Manchester and Salford and its large towns are Oldham, Bury, Rochdale, Ashton-Under-Lyne, Stockport, Wigan and Bolton. It also has smaller towns and villages, for example, Shaw and Crompton.\n\n \nCategory:Ceremonial counties of England\nCategory:1974 establishments in England","title":"Greater Manchester"}
{"bad_words":0.3140961759,"ppl":0.3704019719,"stop_words":0.910724238,"text":"Magnolia  is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas\nCategory:County seats in Arkansas","title":"Magnolia, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.8974423801,"ppl":0.3488631884,"stop_words":0.4181742715,"text":"IDD is an abbreviation that could mean:\nInternational Direct Dialing (see also: List of country calling codes)\nIodine deficiency disorders. This term is often in use when people talk of plans to stop it.\nInsulin-dependent diabetes","title":"IDD"}
{"bad_words":0.7822048875,"ppl":0.2304196951,"stop_words":0.6875243418,"text":"A news agency is a kind of company. It supplies information to newspapers, radio and television.\n\nIn the United Kingdom and some other countries a news agency or newsagent is a shop which sells newspapers, magazines and cigarettes.\n\nOther websites \n Brainpix - Portugal\/Brasil\nAgentia\n1EnGoogle\n\nCategory:Companies\nCategory:News media\nCategory:Journalism","title":"News agency"}
{"bad_words":0.5053282797,"ppl":0.981099161,"stop_words":0.9343500193,"text":"Dar or Dhar is the name of a Kashmiri tribe. People with the surname Dar are living in different regions in the world, especially in Kashmir, Pakistan, India, and also outside South Asia.\n\nNotable people \n\nFarooq Ahmed Dar,JKLF leader\n Abdul Majeed Dar, Hizbul Mujahideen Commander\nMeeraji (born Mohammed Sanaullah Dar), Urdu poet-scholar, considered one of the fathers of modernism in Urdu literature\nAneek Dhar, Indian singer\nAnuj Dhar, Indian author and journalist\nBirbal Dhar, leader of Kashmiri resistance to Afghan rule\nDivya Dhar\nDurga Prasad Dhar, ambassador of India to the Soviet Union\nKiran Kumar, Indian actor\nMirza Pandit Dhar\nMuhammad Ahsan Dar, founder and former Hizbul Mujahideen commander\n Muhammad Nasir Dar, PAF Shaheed\nP. N. Dhar, Principal Secretary to Indira Gandhi\nSandeepa Dhar, Bollywood actress\nSheila Dhar, Kashmiri Indian author and singer\nSudhir Dar (b. 1934), cartoonist\nRatan Nath Dhar Sarshar, Urdu novelist\nRumeli Dhar, Indian cricketer\nKSHMR (real name Niles Hollowell-Dhar), Indo-American EDM artist\nAngira Dhar, Indian actress\n\nPakistani sportspeople \n\nAleem Dar, Pakistani cricket umpire\nHaroon Rasheed, former Pakistani test cricketer and manager\nNida Dar, female Pakistani test cricketer \nTabarak Dar, Bangkok cricketer \nMunir Ahmed Dar, field hockey\nTanvir Dar, field hockey\nAsif Dar, boxer\n\nPakistani politicians \n\nIshaq Dar, Pakistani Finance Minister\nSh Rohail Asghar Dar, Pakistani Member of Parliament\nKiran Imran Dar, politician and MNA for women from Punjab\n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in Pakistan\nCategory:Ethnic groups in India\nCategory:Pakistani tribes\nCategory:Kashmir","title":"Dar"}
{"bad_words":0.8362232295,"ppl":0.5892651938,"stop_words":0.826726329,"text":"Eugene Garfield (September 16, 1925 \u2013 February 26, 2017) was an American linguist and businessman, one of the founders of bibliometrics and scientometrics. Garfield's work led to the development of several Information Retrieval algorithms, like HITS and Pagerank.\n\nGarfield was born in New York City. He studied at the University of Pennsylvania. Garfield died on February 26, 2017 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from a heart attack, aged 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Eugene Garfield's home page\n \n Eugene Garfield tells his life story (video)\n \n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:American inventors\nCategory:Business people from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:Scientists from New York City","title":"Eugene Garfield"}
{"bad_words":0.9479030791,"ppl":0.9608299503,"stop_words":0.4021996687,"text":"The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was an early packet switching network and the first to use TCP\/IP. It was made by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the United States Department of Defense. It was the main network of a set that came to make up the global Internet.\n\nCategory:Internet","title":"ARPANET"}
{"bad_words":0.7554386007,"ppl":0.0281522438,"stop_words":0.7822197899,"text":"Arthur Nikisch  (born L\u00e9b\u00e9ny Szent Mikl\u00f3s, Hungary,  12 October 1855; died Leipzig,  23 January 1922) was a Hungarian conductor.  He conducted in Germany as well as internationally and was thought of as the greatest conductor of his time.\n\nLife\nArthur Nikisch was born in  Hungary (then the Austro-Hungarian Empire).  His father was from Moravia, his mother was Hungarian.  As a child he showed exceptional musical talent.  He learned the piano and the violin and studied at the Vienna Conservatory, where he won prizes for composition and for playing the violin and piano. He was playing the violin in the orchestra when Richard Wagner conducted a concert in Bayreuth to celebrate the beginning of the building of his new theatre: the Bayreuth Festspielhaus.  He joined the Vienna Court Orchestra where he played in concerts that were conducted by famous composers such as Brahms, Liszt, Verdi and Wagner.  Soon he started his career as conductor in Leipzig.  He quickly became internationally famous.  In 1889 he was invited to conduct the Boston Symphony Orchestra.  He conducted many concerts in the USA.  In 1893 he became conductor of the Budapest Opera.  Two years later he also became conductor of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, taking the place of Carl Reinecke.  In the same year he also became the main conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic.  He remained conductor of these two world famous orchestras until his death.\n\nNikisch gave concerts all over the world, appearing as guest conductor with great orchestras such as the Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.  In 1912 he took the London Symphony Orchestra to the USA, the first European Orchestra to tour there (fortunately they cancelled their booking on the RMS Titanic at the last moment).   He conducted at the Leipzig Opera and taught conducting at the Leipzig Conservatory.\n\nNikisch was famous for his conducting of the great Romantic composers such as Schumann, Brahms, Bruckner, Tchaikovsky and Wagner as well as Beethoven.  He had a great influence on the next generation of conductors including Wilhelm Furtw\u00e4ngler and Sir Adrian Boult.  He helped composers such as Mahler, Max Reger and Richard Strauss to become famous by performing their music.\n\nNikisch married the singer Am\u00e9lie Heusner.  Their son Mitja became a successful pianist.\n\nReferences\nThe New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980.  \n\nCategory:1855 births\nCategory:1922 deaths\nCategory:Hungarian conductors","title":"Arthur Nikisch"}
{"bad_words":0.6278292386,"ppl":0.4604073909,"stop_words":0.1540597569,"text":"Admiral James Buchanan Busey IV (born October 7, 1932) is a retired United States Navy four star admiral. He was Vice Chief of Naval Operations, from 1985 to 1987 and as Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe\/Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe from 1987 to 1989.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American military personnel of the Vietnam War\nCategory:Military people from Illinois\nCategory:People from Peoria, Illinois","title":"James B. Busey IV"}
{"bad_words":0.6630383113,"ppl":0.5910067641,"stop_words":0.4770087107,"text":"The Bongo (tragelaphus eurycerus) is a nocturnal antelope. It has two subspecies: the western or lowland bongo, and the eastern or mountain bongo. The western bongo is near threatened and the mountain bongo is critically endangered. Bongos eat plants. They live in forests in Africa. Kenya is the only place eastern bongos live in the wild. Like the west African giraffe, the eastern or mountain bongo is one of the most threatened animals in Africa. Bongos live in both captivity and the wild.\n\nAs bongos grow their horns appear. Both male and female bongos have horns.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bovines","title":"Bongo (antelope)"}
{"bad_words":0.5920032227,"ppl":0.4347405426,"stop_words":0.3215765006,"text":"Allison Mack (born July 29, 1982) is an American movie director, actress and producer. She played Chloe Sullivan in the television series Smallville. She played Kate Jacobs in the television series Opposite Sex.\n\nMack was born in Preetz, West Germany to American parents.\n\nMack was arrested by the FBI in Brooklyn on April 20, 2018, on charges of sex trafficking, sex trafficking conspiracy and forced labor conspiracy. She faces 15 years-to-life in prison.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American television directors\nCategory:People from Schleswig-Holstein","title":"Allison Mack"}
{"bad_words":0.5500534989,"ppl":0.1393183063,"stop_words":0.3080048688,"text":"Hillsboro is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.\n\nCategory:Towns in Alabama","title":"Hillsboro, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.8618020234,"ppl":0.2783459181,"stop_words":0.7200533959,"text":"In common law countries equity is based on a judiciary assessment of fairness. It is what is often what is considered fair and right under natural law. It is used when the laws themselves do not address an issue or are inadequate in some way. Examples of equity decisions include imposing a lien, correcting a property line or ordering someone to do something to prevent damage.\n\nHistory \nCommon law in England can be traced back to the Norman conquest. The laws, such as they were then, did not address every concern. At first, a subject (of the king) had to petition the king to ask to be heard in his court. One of the first instances of this was in 1070 when Lanfranc, the Archbishop of Canterbury had a case against Odo, Earl of Kent, the king's brother. The archbishop petitioned that lands taken by Odo be restored. Rules of equity began when it became apparent that the common law courts could not solve all legal problems. The king set up courts of chancery (equity). By the 1800s the equity courts were becoming obsolete. In 1875 Parliament did away with the chancery courts altogether.\n\nStates in New England followed the English tradition of maintaining separate courts for law and equity. Others, however, combined their courts with both types of jurisdiction. This is what Congress did with respect to the US federal courts. United States bankruptcy courts are the one example of US federal courts which operate as courts of equity.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The Reasons Behind The Creation Of Equity\n\nCategory:Law\nCategory:Legal terms","title":"Equity (law)"}
{"bad_words":0.6631181149,"ppl":0.9587703154,"stop_words":0.6199545682,"text":"Yeiki Kobashigawa (September 28, 1917-March 31, 2005)  was a United States Army soldier.  He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II.\n\nEarly life\nKobashigawa was born at Hilo, Hawaii.  He is the son of immigrants who were born in Japan. He is a Nisei, which means that he is a second generation Japanese-American.\n\nSoldier\nOne month before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Kobashigawa joined the US Army in November 1941.\n\nKobashigawa volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 100th Infantry Battalion.  This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.\n\nFor his actions in June 1944, Kobashigawa was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC).  In the 1990s, there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the DSC during World War II.  Kobashigawa's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor. In a ceremony at the White House on June 21, 2000, he was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton. Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony, but only seven of them were still alive.\n\nMedal of Honor citation\nKobashigawa's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in northern Italy in 1944. He led successful attacks on four machine gun positions.\n\nThe words of Kobashigawa's citation explain:\nTechnical Sergeant Yeiki Kobashigawa distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 2 June 1944, in the vicinity of Lanuvio, Italy. During an attack, Technical Sergeant Kobashigawa's platoon encountered strong enemy resistance from a series of machine guns providing supporting fire. Observing a machine gun nest 50 yards from his position, Technical Sergeant Kobashigawa crawled forward with one of his men, threw a grenade and then charged the enemy with his submachine gun while a fellow soldier provided covering fire. He killed one enemy soldier and captured two prisoners. Meanwhile, Technical Sergeant Kobashigawa and his comrade were fired upon by another machine gun 50 yards ahead. Directing a squad to advance to his first position, Technical Sergeant Kobashigawa again moved forward with a fellow soldier to subdue the second machine gun nest. After throwing grenades into the position, Technical Sergeant Kobashigawa provided close supporting fire while a fellow soldier charged, capturing four prisoners. On the alert for other machine gun nests, Technical Sergeant Kobashigawa discovered four more, and skillfully led a squad in neutralizing two of them. Technical Sergeant Kobashigawa's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.\n\nRelated pages\n List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II\n List of Asian American Medal of Honor recipients\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \"Army Secretary Lionizes 22 World War II Heroes\" at Defense.gov \n \n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:2005 deaths\nCategory:Military people from Hawaii\nCategory:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients\nCategory:American people of World War II\nCategory:Hilo, Hawaii","title":"Yeiki Kobashigawa"}
{"bad_words":0.4425258766,"ppl":0.1505040636,"stop_words":0.2483867719,"text":"Joseph Deiss (born January 18, 1946) is a Swiss politician. He is a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP\/PDC). He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1999 to 2006, heading first the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (1999\u20132002) and then the Federal Department of Economic Affairs (2003\u20132006). He was elected President of the United Nations General Assembly for its 65th session in 2010.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly\nCategory:Presidents of the Swiss Confederation\nCategory:Living people","title":"Joseph Deiss"}
{"bad_words":0.1348338503,"ppl":0.774857501,"stop_words":0.9729262426,"text":"\n\nRegular season\n\nPlayoffs\nThe Capitals beat the New York Rangers in the Conference Quarter-Finals 4 games to 3, and lost to the Pittsburgh Penguins in the Conference Semi-Finals 3 games to 4.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2008 in ice hockey\nCategory:2009 in ice hockey\nCategory:National Hockey League team seasons\nCapitals","title":"2008\u201309 Washington Capitals season"}
{"bad_words":0.6743026344,"ppl":0.9126499523,"stop_words":0.2350432872,"text":"Soviet satellite states were puppet states indirectly controlled by the Soviet Union. This meant that they were countries controlled by leaders who were really controlled by the Soviet Union. Soviet satellite states included the Warsaw Pact countries and Mongolia. The Soviet Union chose leaders in these countries who were loyal to the Soviet Union and would send in the military if the local people protested against the local government.\n\nExamples were:\n The People's Socialist Republic of Albania (Satellite 1944\u20131960; government extant until 1992)\n The Polish People's Republic (1944\u20131989)\n The People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946\u20131990)\n The People's Republic of Romania (1947\u20131965)\n The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1948\u20131960 and again 1968\u20131989)\n The German Democratic Republic (1949\u20131990)\n The Hungarian People's Republic (1949\u20131989)\n The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978\u201390)\n\nMost of these \"Eastern bloc\" countries had compulsory national service for young men. They also had varying numbers of Soviet troops and KGB agents. All these countries had detailed control of information (censorship), and other aspects of the Soviet system. Many features of the Soviet information control were put into practice in distant countries, such as Cuba.\n\nOther terms which may be used are:\n Buffer state\n Client state\n Vassal state\n Puppet state\n\nCategory:Political systems\nCategory:Soviet Union\nCategory:Colonialism","title":"Soviet satellite state"}
{"bad_words":0.1897578059,"ppl":0.6236247357,"stop_words":0.253528186,"text":"Riverview is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.\n\nCategory:Towns in Alabama","title":"Riverview, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.8182884063,"ppl":0.6428205019,"stop_words":0.8214231691,"text":"Barnard is a city in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 70 people lived there.\n\nHistory\nBarnard was first settled in 1888. It was incorporated as a city in 1904. Barnard was named for J.F. Barnard, a railroad employee.\n\nGeography\nBarnard is at  (39.189213, -98.043078). Yhe United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nWeather\nBarnard has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The K\u00f6ppen Climate Classification system says that Barnard has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated \"Cfa\" on climate maps.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 70 people, 43 households, and 16 families living in Barnard.\n\nEducation\nBarnard is part of USD 298 Lincoln.\n\nBarnard schools were closed through school unification. The Barnard High School mascot was Cardinals.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCity\n Barnard - Directory of Public Officials\nSchools\n USD 298, local school district\nHistorical\n History of Barnard, Legends of Kansas\nMaps\n Barnard City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Kansas\nCategory:1888 establishments in Kansas","title":"Barnard, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.2210784484,"ppl":0.5133888612,"stop_words":0.7893055175,"text":"Chaos was the nothingness at the beginning of the world, described in the creation myths of Classical mythology. It was the state the universe (or cosmos) was in before it was created. Because early Christians did not understand how to use the word \"chaos\" properly, the word's meaning changed to \"disorder\" or random and not normal. It is the opposite of order.\n\nChaos is often identified as a god, who filled the gap between Heaven and Earth. Borne out of chaos were the first beings:\nGaia, the Earth\nTartarus, the Underworld\nUranus, Sky \nNyx, the Night\nErebos, the Darkness of the Underworld\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Greek mythology\nCategory:Creation myths","title":"Chaos (mythology)"}
{"bad_words":0.8732321642,"ppl":0.451302722,"stop_words":0.6844969994,"text":"Milford is a village in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 6,175 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Michigan","title":"Milford, Michigan"}
{"bad_words":0.2241636074,"ppl":0.8128282344,"stop_words":0.7242091942,"text":"Saint-Didier-de-Formans is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.","title":"Saint-Didier-de-Formans"}
{"bad_words":0.2427189981,"ppl":0.6529861299,"stop_words":0.3492209317,"text":"Dwarf planet is the name used to classify some objects in the solar system. This definition was made on August 24, 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), and can be described as; a dwarf planet is a body orbiting the Sun that is big enough to round itself by its own gravity, but has not cleared its orbital path of other rival bodies. At the same meeting the IAU also defined the term planet for the first time. Some astronomers think that the term \"dwarf planet\" is too confusing and needs to be changed.\n\nThe seven dwarf planets, in order from their distance from the Sun are:\n Ceres (in the Asteroid belt)\n Orcus\n Pluto (Pluto was named by an 11-year-old girl because it was the initials of the astronomer who found it. )\n Haumea\n Makemake\n Eris\n Sedna\n\nThe dwarf planets, unlike the terrestrial and gas giant planets, are in more than one region of the solar system. Ceres is in the asteroid belt. The high orbital eccentricity of Pluto puts it mostly outside Neptune's orbit, but partly inside. The others are in the trans-Neptune region.\n\nNASA's Dawn and New Horizons missions reached Ceres and Pluto, respectively, in 2015. Dawn had already orbited and observed Vesta in 2011.\n\nThere are many other dwarf planets in the solar system. Most of them are also Kuiper belt objects.\n\nDiscovery\n Ceres was found by Giuseppe Piazzi on January 1, 1801. Classified as a dwarf planet on September 13, 2006.\n Pluto was found by Clyde W. Tombaugh on February 18, 1930. Reclassified as a dwarf planet on August 24, 2006\n Haumea was found by a team led by Mike Brown on December 28, 2004. Accepted as a dwarf planet on September 17, 2008.\n Makemake was found by a team led by Mike Brown on March 31, 2005. Accepted as a dwarf planet on July 11, 2008.\n Eris was found by Mike Brown and his science team on January 5, 2005. Accepted as a dwarf planet on September 13, 2006.\n\nOther websites \n Dwarf planet Citizendendium\n\n \nCategory:Solar System","title":"Dwarf planet"}
{"bad_words":0.9354542736,"ppl":0.4239221753,"stop_words":0.8050318953,"text":"Antidifferentiation (also called indefinite integration) is a thing done in mathematics. It is the opposite of differentiation.\n\nAntiderivatives can tell you about size in a general way. Antidifferentiation is done on things like equations. Antidifferentiation gives you a thing called an antiderivative. An antiderivative is another kind of equation. Antidifferentiation is like integration with but without limits. This is why it is called indefinite.\n\nAn antiderivative is written like \n\n The long S, ,  is called an integral sign. In integration, the integral sign has numbers on it. Those numbers tell you how to do the integration. Antiderivatives are different. They do not have numbers on on their integral signs.\nis the equation you are integrating. \n The letters mean \"with respect to \". This tells you how to do the antidifferentiation.\n\nSimple integration \n\nTo do integrate \n\n Add 1 to the power , so  is now \n Divide all this by the new power, so it is now \n Add constant , so it is now \n\nThis can be shown as:\n\nWhen there are many  terms, integrate each part on its own:\n\n(This only works if the parts are being added or taken away.)\n\nExamples \n\nChanging fractions and roots into powers makes it easier:\n\nIntegrating a bracket (\"chain rule\") \n\nIf you want to integrate a bracket like , we need to do it a different way. It is called the chain rule. It is like simple integration. It only works if the  in the bracket has a power of 1 (it is linear) like  or  (not  or ).\n\nTo do \n\n Add 1 to the power , so that it is now \n Divide all this by the new power to get \n Divide all this by the derivative of the bracket  to get \n Add constant  to give\n\nExamples\n\nRelated pages\n\n Mathematics\n Integral\n\nCategory:Mathematical analysis","title":"Antiderivative"}
{"bad_words":0.3259011892,"ppl":0.2697996086,"stop_words":0.0544020809,"text":"Christie Blatchford (May 20, 1951 \u2013 February 12, 2020) was a Canadian newspaper columnist, journalist and broadcaster. Notable publications she wrote for include Toronto Sun, National Post and The Globe and Mail. She also published four non-fiction books. She was born in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec.\n\nBlatchford died of lung cancer in Toronto, Ontario on February 12, 2020. She was 68.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Canadian journalists\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Ontario\nCategory:Columnists\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Writers from Quebec\nCategory:Writers from Toronto","title":"Christie Blatchford"}
{"bad_words":0.9452415377,"ppl":0.1074623057,"stop_words":0.6882275694,"text":"The MBB\/Kawasaki BK117 is a twin-engine, lightweight helicopter designed and built in Germany and Japan. It has both civilian and military uses. To 1992 it was built by Messerschmitt-B\u00f6lkow-Blohm and Kawasaki Heavy Industries. Later, it was built by Eurocopter and Kawasaki Heavy Industries. Some were built under licence in Indonesia as NBK117. Eurocopter EC145 is a newer type of BK117, but without a Japanese partner.\n\nBibliography \n Jackson, Robert, Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .\n Gaillard, Pierre, Avions et h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res militaires d'aujourd'hui Paris, France : Larivi\u00e8re \u00e9ditions, 1999.  .\n Frawley, Gerard, The international directory of military aircraft 2002\/2003 .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .\n\nCategory:Helicopters\nCategory:Japan\nCategory:Germany","title":"MBB\/Kawasaki BK117"}
{"bad_words":0.0982041895,"ppl":0.0961427469,"stop_words":0.0968989015,"text":"Grigory Isaakovich Barenblatt (; July 10, 1927 \u2013 June 21, 2018) was a Russian mathematician. He was born in Moscow. He was an emeritus Professor in Residence at the Department of Mathematics of the University of California, Berkeley and Mathematician at Department of Mathematics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. \n\nBarenblatt died on June 21, 2018 at the age of 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Applied mechanics: an age old science perpetually in rebirth (pdf). The Timoshenko Medal acceptance speech by Grigory Barenblatt (to be published by ASME in summer 2006).\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Russian mathematicians\nCategory:Writers from Moscow","title":"Grigory Barenblatt"}
{"bad_words":0.6643491413,"ppl":0.0750577222,"stop_words":0.7460236887,"text":"Joshua Brewster Bolten (born August 16, 1954) was the White House Chief of Staff serving U.S. President George W. Bush. Bolten replaced Andrew Card on April 14, 2006.\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:White House Chiefs of Staff\nCategory:Directors of the Office of Management and Budget\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Joshua Bolten"}
{"bad_words":0.7451373715,"ppl":0.7100275864,"stop_words":0.5996848195,"text":"The British Darts Organisation is a group that organises darts tournaments for amateurs and professionals.  It is also called BDO. There are 66 member counties in Britain.\n\nThe BDO was founded on 7 January 1973 by Olly Croft.  The BDO is a founder member of the World Darts Federation.   The BDO organised the first World Professional Darts Championship in 1978.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Sports organizations\nCategory:Organisations based in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1973 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Darts\nCategory:1970s establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"British Darts Organisation"}
{"bad_words":0.8741213679,"ppl":0.0358712998,"stop_words":0.0045484615,"text":"Sam and friends is a show created by Jim Henson in 1954 and aired it\u2019s last episode in 1961, the show had many characters: Sam, Kermit, Icky Gunk, Wilkins and Wontkins, Harry the hipster, Omar, Yorick. There was many episodes but most of them are lost, fans of the show have described the missing episodes from memory, here is the lists of found episodes:\nChet Huntley [fully found]\nHorse Named Bill [half lost]\nOld Black Magic [fully found]\nSinging in the rain [fully found] Weather warehouse [lost] (only a short clip found) Glowworm or inchworm [lost] Omar Cooking [only no audio video] Where hunger is from [found] I\u2019ve Got You Under My skin [found]","title":"Sam and Friends"}
{"bad_words":0.2200287994,"ppl":0.4039191812,"stop_words":0.8665220825,"text":"Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472\u201316 October 1553) was a German painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving. He was born Lucas Sunder at Kronach in upper Franconia.\n\nCareer\n\nEarly jobs  \nEarly on, Lucas Cranach tried jobs that had something to do with painting. \nHe decorated houses, but mostly made portraits and altar-pieces. He also helped design coins and other things.\n\nFirst painting experiences \nHis first paintings were still lifes and animals on the walls of the palaces at Coburg and Locha. They were so good that the duke asked Lucas Cranach to make a painting of him. Lucas Cranach painted the duke killing a boar.\n\nBefore 1508 he had painted a few altar-pieces for the Castle Church at Wittenberg. Albrecht D\u00fcrer, Hans Burgkmair and others also worked there. He made many portraits of the duke and his brother John. The best woodcuts and copper-plates were published.\n\nLater painting experiences \nMore honour was given to Cranach when he went to the Netherlands in 1509, and painted the Emperor Maximilian I and the boy who became Charles V later in his life. Until 1508 Cranach signed his works with the initials of his name. In that year the person in charge gave him the  snake with wings as a symbol. This symbol was marked on all his pictures after that date.\n\nDeath \nLucas Cranach the Elder died on 16 October 1553 at Weimar in Germany. The house in which he lived still stands in the marketplace. He is commemorated as an artist by the Lutheran Church on 6 April.\n\nCranach's Art\n\nInfluences \nCranach's art in its prime was slightly affected by the art of the Italians, but was also similar to that of the Netherlands and Germans.\n\nCompositions \nAs a composer Cranach was not greatly gifted. His concept of the human shape was low; but he showed some freshness in the contour of incident, though he not unfrequently bordered on coarseness. His copper-plates and woodcuts are the best pieces of his art; and the earlier they are in date the more apparent is their power. Striking evidence of this is the \"St Christopher\" of 1506, or the plate of \"Elector Frederick praying before the Madonna\" (1509).\n\nEarly work \nHis first woodcut (1505) represents the Virgin and three saints in prayer before a crucifix. Later on he composes the marriage of St Catherine, a series of martyrdoms, and scenes from the Passion.\n\nReligious work \nAfter 1517 he occasionally draws the old gospel themes, but he also gives style to some of the thoughts of the Reformers. In a picture of 1518 at Leipzig, where a dying man offers \"his soul to God, his body to earth, and his worldly goods to his relations,\" the soul rises to meet the Trinity in heaven, and being saved is clearly shown to depend on faith and not on good works. Again sin and grace become a familiar subject of description in pictures. Adam is observed sitting between John the Baptist and a prophet at the foot of a tree. To the left God brings out the tables of the law, Adam and Eve partake of the forbidden fruit, the serpent is holding his head up high, and punishment takes place in the shape of death and the realm of Satan. To the right, the birth, Crucifixion and Resurrection symbolize achievement, and this is duly impressed on Adam by John the Baptist, who points to the sacrifice of the crucified Saviour. There are two examples of this work in the galleries of Gotha and Prague, both of them dated 1529.\n\nSons \nCranach had three sons, all artists: John Lucas Cranach, who died at Bologna in 1536; Hans Cranach, whose life is obscure; and Lucas Cranach the younger (1515-1586) who took over his father's workshop after his death. He also had a daughter Barbara Cranach, married to Christian Br\u00fcck (Pontanus), ancestors of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.\n\nSome of Lucas Cranach the Elder's Paintings\n\nReferences \n Posse, Hans (1942) Lucas Cranach d. \u00e4. A. Schroll & Co., Vienna OCLC 773554 in German\n Descargues, Pierre (1960) Lucas Cranach the Elder (translated from the French by Helen Ramsbotham) Oldbourne Press, London, OCLC 434642\n Ruhmer, Eberhard (1963) Cranach (translated from the German by Joan Spencer) Phaidon, London, OCLC 1107030\n Friedl\u00e4nder, Max J.and Rosenberg, Jakob (1978) The Paintings of Lucas Cranach Tabard Press, New York \n Schade, Werner (1980) Cranach, a Family of Master Painters (translated from the German by Helen Sebba) Putnam, New York, \n Stepanov, Alexander (1997) Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1472-1553 Parkstone, Bournemouth, England, \n Koerner, Joseph Leo (2004) The reformation of the image University of Chicago Press, Chicago, \n Moser, Peter (2005) Lucas Cranach: His Life, His World, His Pictures (translated from the German by Kenneth Wynne) Babenberg Verlag, Bamberg, Germany, \n Brinkmann, Bodo et al. (2007) Lucas Cranach Royal Academy of Arts, London,\n\nOther websites \n\n The nymph of the fountain in The Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool\n Woodcuts of Lucas Cranach the Elder in Cooperative Digital Resources Initiative\n\nCategory:1472 births\nCategory:1553 deaths\nCategory:German painters\nCategory:People from Bavaria\nCategory:German printmakers","title":"Lucas Cranach the Elder"}
{"bad_words":0.669039507,"ppl":0.7257847369,"stop_words":0.2170221892,"text":"Different people have tried to classify countries into different groups. This is usually done either by looking at how rich people are, on average, in different countries, or how well-developed the political system is. Most of the time there are two groups, namely developing countries and developed ones. Sometimes there are three groups, in which case the third group is between developing and developed countries, and is usually called emerging countries.\n\nThese definitions are problematic, because a high standard of living does not just mean that people make a lot of money. The main problem is that things cost different amounts in different countries.  Just because people earn more money in one country does not necessarily mean they are better-off; they might earn more simply because the cost of living is higher. This means they need to spend more money just to buy those things they need every day.\n\nFor this reason, there are different definitions of developing countries. The level of economic development also changes a lot from one developing countries to another. There are developing countries that have a high standard of living.\n\nMany of these countries have a lot of natural resources but not the Industrialization that would use them, so the resources are sold to the countries which can use them.\n\nWords used to describe these countries\nThere have been many other names used to describe these countries, including:\n Third World: this name is because the members of NATO and their allies, which mostly had democracy and capitalist systems, counted themselves as the first world; communism (led by the USSR) was considered the second world; and the countries which did not take sides in this way were counted as a \"third world\" category.\n The Developing World\n\nLess Developed Countries or \"LDCs\" is often used now because it seems less insulting.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Country classifications","title":"Developing country"}
{"bad_words":0.1249494755,"ppl":0.2990118783,"stop_words":0.0189460731,"text":"Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla International Airport or Guadalajara International Airport, is an airport in Guadalajara, Mexico. It opened in 1966.\n\nAirlines\nThese are the airlines that go to Guadalajara Airport:\nAeromar\nAerom\u00e9xico (hub)\nAlaska Airlines\nAmerican Airlines\nCopa Airlines\nDelta Air Lines\nDelta Connection\nInterjet\nMagnicharters\nTAR\nUnited Airlines\nUnited Express\nVivaAerobus (hub)\nVolaris (hub)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Guadalajara\nCategory:Airports in North America\nCategory:Transport in Mexico\nCategory:1966 establishments in North America\nCategory:1960s establishments in Mexico","title":"Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla International Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.9226752369,"ppl":0.5161801768,"stop_words":0.8002254309,"text":"Sentimentality is both a  used to make people respond emotionally, but usually in a way more than is needed.\n\n\"A sentimentalist\", Oscar Wilde wrote, \"is one who desires (wants) to have the luxury of an emotion without paying for it.\" Yeats wrote, \"Rhetoric is fooling others. Sentimentality is fooling yourself.\" \n\nSentimental began to be thought of more negatively from the nineteenth century. Before that it had simply meant \"feeling\", but it began be criticized for its \"excessiveness\" (too much), and now is about feeling in situations where it is not needed.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Emotions","title":"Sentimentality"}
{"bad_words":0.9923449044,"ppl":0.4945884348,"stop_words":0.6940232345,"text":"The Open Door Tour is the second worldwide tour by American alternative metal band Evanescence. Supporting the bands' second album, The Open Door, the tour began October 5, 2006, in Toronto, Canada and lasted for a little over a year. During the tour, the band performed at several popular music festivals, including Download and PinkPop festivals and Z100's Jingle Ball. The setlist included songs from The Open Door and the bands debut album, Fallen.\n\nBackground\n\nFor the first leg of the tour, the band toured locations in North America in October and traveled to Europe in November to play a number of shows before returning to the U.S. in December to perform in large arenas. The band later continued this leg of the tour in January 2007 in Montreal, Canada, playing in locations in Canada before heading to Japan and Australia.\n\nThe second leg of the tour began on March 16, kicking off in Fresno, California. The tour ran through the U.S., South America, South Africa and Europe, closing their European tour with a sell-out concert at the Amphi in Ra'anana, Israel, on June 26, 2007. On May 4, 2007, guitarist John LeCompt was fired and drummer Rocky Grey quit. They were replaced by Troy McLawhorn and Will Hunt from the band Dark New Day.\n\nEvanescence later co-headlined The Family Values Tour alongside Korn from July 27 until September 2, 2007. Afterwards, the band left on their Winter tour on October 23, playing shows in the U.S. and Mexico, before concluding the album's tour on December 8, 2007 in Kingston, Rhode Island. It was initially stated that McLawhorn and Hunt would tour with Evanescence till the end of the Family Values Tour in September, but continued to play with the band through The Open Door tour.\n\nOpening Acts\n\nFirst Leg\n Revelation Theory (United States, Europe)\n Stone Sour (Canada)\n The Black Maria (Canada)\n Shihad (Australia)\n\nSecond Leg\n Chevelle (United States)\n Finger Eleven (United States)\n\nThird Leg\n Sick Puppies\n Julien-K\n Shiny Toy Guns (Special Appearance)\n\nSetlists\n{{hidden\n| headercss = background: #ccccff; font-size: 100%; width: 65%;\n| contentcss = text-align: left; font-size: 100%; width: 75%;\n| header = First Leg\n| content =North America\n\"Sweet Sacrifice\"\n\"Weight of the World\"\n\"The Only One\"\n\"Going Under\"\n\"Whisper\"\n\"Lithium\"\n\"Good Enough\"\n\"Haunted\"\n\"Imaginary\"\n\"Call Me When You're Sober\"\n\"Bring Me to Life\"\n\"Lacrymosa\"\nEncore\n\"My Immortal\"\n\"All That I'm Living For\"\n\nEurope\nSweet Sacrifice \nWeight of the World \nGoing Under \nThe Only One \nHaunted \nWhisper \nLithium \nGood Enough \nCall Me When You're Sober \nImaginary \nBring Me to Life\nLacrymosa \nEncore\nMy Immortal\nAll That I'm Living For \n}}\n\nCategory:Evanescence\nCategory:Concert tours\n\nen:The Open Door#Tour","title":"The Open Door Tour"}
{"bad_words":0.0058340215,"ppl":0.6634565742,"stop_words":0.7497716679,"text":"Anchors are used to stop boats from moving. Today, anchors are usually made of metal, and they are made to catch the ocean floor (the seabed).\n\nThere are two main types of anchors: temporary and permanent. A permanent anchor is called a mooring block and is not easily moved. A temporary anchor can be moved and is carried on the boat. When people talk about anchors, they are usually thinking about temporary anchors.\n\nAn anchor works by either weight (mass) or shape. Shape is more important to temporary anchors, and design is very important. Anchors must resist wind and tide, and also the up-and-down movement of waves.\n\nHistory \n\nThe oldest anchors were just rocks, and many rock anchors have been found from a long time ago. Many modern moorings still use a large rock as the mooring block.\n\nA simple anchor which uses two arms made of wood, and a rock weight, is an anchor which is still used today. The wood arms are sharp to enter the seabed, and the weight will hold normal movement.\n\nDesigns of temporary anchors \n\nThe English language uses several special words to describe parts of anchors. This is because England has a rich marine and naval history, and so the language gives a large number of words to boat and ship terminology.\n\nA modern temporary anchor usually has a middle bar called the shank, attached to a flat surface (traditionally called fluke) which holds the seabed. The place where the shank meets the fluke is called the crown, and the shank is usually fitted with a ring or shackle to attach it to the rode (cable, chain, or rope joining the anchor to the boat). Some old anchors have attached to the shank a stock, which is a bar that places the anchor in a certain way when it falls on the seabed. Old anchors are often named \"stocked\" or \"stockless\" anchors depending on whether they have this, or not.\n\nThere are many designs.\n\n Hook designs use small flukes with a heavy, narrow fluke-arms to go deeply into difficult seabeds.\n Plow (also spelled \"plough\") bury themselves in the bottom as force is applied to them. They look and work like a farmer's plow. The first was the CQR, first made in 1933 in the United Kingdom. They do not hold as well as modern anchors.\n Fluke or plate designs use large flukes to develop good holding. They hold well but are difficult to make set (go into the seabed).\n\nOver the last 20 years, many new anchor designs have appeared. These anchors are usually designed for small vessels, and are usually not for large ships. See modern designs.\n\nFisherman \n\nThe Fisherman has a traditional design that has not changed much over time. It is less useful than a good modern design, and its holding power for its weight is among the worst of all anchor types.\n\nFluke \n\nThe most common type of fluke anchors is the Danforth. The Danforth style uses a stock at the crown (see above), to which two large flat flukes are attached. The stock can rotate, so the flukes can move toward the bottom. It can hold very well but has difficulty setting (entering the seabed) on its own. It is efficient for its weight.\n\nFluke anchors have difficulty penetrating kelp and weed seabeds, as well as very hard sand or clay seabeds. Once set, the anchor can come free and fail to reset on its own.\n\nGrapnel \n\nA traditional design, the grapnel style is simple to design and build. It is a simple hook that is good for rock or reefs. It is useless for most other seabeds.\n\nPlow \n\nThe original CQR was invented in 1933 in the United Kingdom. Many copies of it now exist. Plows used to be popular with sailors and private boaters. They are good but not excellent in most seabeds. Another more recent design is the Delta which is better.\n\nPlows use a special weight in the tip of the fluke (the toe) for them to work properly. This makes them heavy.\n\nThe genuine CQR and Delta brands are now owned by Lewmar.\n\nBruce \/ Claw \n\nThe genuine Bruce was invented in the 1970s and to try to solve some problems of the plow. Many copies are now made. This type of anchor is now called a \"claw-type\". Claw anchors can set quickly in some seabeds, but do not hold well for their weight, and can let go very suddenly.\n\nBruce Anchor Group no longer make the genuine Bruce. Most copies are lower quality than the genuine Bruce.\n\nModern designs \n\nModern anchors are designed to be better than the plow and claw types. Many are new, still under patent and owned by commercial companies or tied to certain brands.\n\n The B\u00fcgel, first built by German steel company WASI, has a sharp fluke for weed, and features a roll-bar to turn the anchor to the correct angle on the seabed\n The Bulwagga has three flukes instead of two. It has done well in tests by independent organizations.\n The Spade has been well accepted since 1996. It performs well.\n The Rocna has been made since 2004. Like the B\u00fcgel', it has a sharp toe and roll-bar for weed and grass. It sets quickly, and has a large fluke area. Its roll-bar is similar to the B\u00fcgel's, and ensures the correct setting angle with low weight on the tip. The Rocna got the highest averaged holding in SAIL magazine's testing in 2006   .\n\n Performance of temporary anchors \n\nMany modern designs are better than the older types. This chart shows tests done by West Marine (an American marine shop) in 2006 . The anchors were tested on three different sandy seabeds, at three different scopes (pull angles).\n\nSix of the seven best anchors on this chart are \"modern\", but several modern anchors did very badly. This shows that 'newer' is not always better.\n\n Designs of permanent anchors \nPermanent anchors are used when a floating thing must be kept in place for a long time. They are used to anchor Lightships, navigation buoys, and moorings. The anchor must hold in all weather, even the worst storm.\n\n Deadweight \nA deadweight anchors is a heavy weight. It can be used when the bottom is too hard for other types of anchors. It can be made of a large rock or a concrete block.\n\n Mushroom or Pyramid \n\nMushroom and pyramid anchors are good where the seabed is soft. This type of anchor needs time to dig into the seabed. It can be smaller and lighter than a deadweight anchor. The mushroom anchor is shaped like a mushroom, and the pyramid anchor is shaped like a pyramid with the apex pointing down.\n\n Modern designs \nThe sand screw must be screwed into the seabed before it is used. It can be very light.\n\n References \n\n Edwards, Fred; Sailing as a Second Language: An illustrated dictionary, 1988 Highmark Publishing; \n Hinz, Earl R.; The Complete Book of Anchoring and Mooring, Rev. 2d ed., 1986, 1994, 2001 Cornell Maritime Press; \n Hiscock, Eric C.; Cruising Under Sail, second edition, 1965 Oxford University Press; \n Pardey, Lin and Larry; The Capable Cruiser,; 1995 Pardey Books\/Paradise Cay Publications; \n Rousmaniere, John; The Annapolis Book of Seamanship, 1983, 1989 Simon and Schuster; \n Smith, Everrett; Cruising World's Guide to Seamanship: Hold me tight,'' 1992 New York Times Sports\/Leisure Magazines\n\nOther websites \n\n \"Ultimate Holding Power\" - Anchor Test from Yachting Monthly December 2006\n \"Holding Power\" - 14 Anchors Tested from SAIL magazine October 2006\n Lightship anchors\n About the Manson Supreme Anchor \u2014 Article discussing problems with copies of genuine anchor types\n A Process of Evolution \u2014 An essay on boat anchors by New Zealand boatbuilder, offshore cruiser, & consultant Peter Smith\n  \u2014 Article on anchoring from Coastguard Member's Handbook 2007\n\nCategory:Ship building\nCategory:Boats","title":"Anchor"}
{"bad_words":0.2706084219,"ppl":0.1518052054,"stop_words":0.5962918875,"text":"Robert Graeme Pollock, known as Graeme, (born 27 February 1944 in Durban, Natal, South Africa) was a national cricketer for South Africa. He played in 23 test matches for his country.\n\nHe comes from a famous cricketing family, Pollock is widely seen as South Africa's greatest cricketer, and as one of the best left-handed batsmen to have played Test cricket. \n\nHe won many awards, including:\n South Africa's Cricketer of the 20th Century  (chosen in 1999)\n One of Wisden's Cricketers of the Year  (chosen in 1966)\n Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World for 1967 and 1969 (chosen in 2007).\n\nDonald Bradman said that Pollock and Sir Garfield Sobers were the best left-handers Bradman had ever seen play cricket.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Durban\nCategory:South African cricketers\nCategory:White South African people","title":"Graeme Pollock"}
{"bad_words":0.1762188896,"ppl":0.9488999832,"stop_words":0.5163795503,"text":"The Nebraska Cornhuskers are the athletic football team of The University of Nebraska and they play in the Big 12 Conference. They will play in the Big Ten Conference at the beginning of the 2011-2012 season. The current head coach of Cornhuskers is Bo Pelini and he is in his 3rd year with them. The Cornhuskers play at Memorial Stadium, Lincoln which seats about 81,067. The Cornhuskers have won 24 bowl games. The Cornhuskers have two retired jersey numbers #60 for Tom Novak and #64 for Bob Brown.\n\nOther websites\n Nebraska Cornhuskers athletics site\n\nCategory:College football","title":"Nebraska Cornhuskers football"}
{"bad_words":0.9666894314,"ppl":0.7307665036,"stop_words":0.0145800103,"text":"Alex Turner (born 6 January 1986) is a British musician. He is the lead singer and guitarist of the Arctic Monkeys. He is also a member of The Last Shadow Puppets. He was born and raised in Sheffield. His father was a music teacher and his mother was a German teacher.\n\nThe Arctic Monkeys have released 5 studio albums. The first was Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not. The second was Favourite Worst Nightmare. The third was Humbug. The fourth was Suck It and See, which was released late in 2011. The fifth was \"AM\", which was released in 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:English guitarists\nCategory:English rock musicians\nCategory:English singer-songwriters\nCategory:People from Sheffield\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Alex Turner (musician)"}
{"bad_words":0.683123317,"ppl":0.3315343296,"stop_words":0.6164837819,"text":"Frankie Goes to Hollywood were a British dance band from Liverpool, England. The band is probably best known for their first single \"Relax\". This BBC banned the song.\n\nThe band released their first studio album Welcome to the Pleasuredome on 29 October 1984. The album featured the singles \"Relax\", \"Two Tribes\", \"The Power of Love\" and \"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\". Their second and last studio album Liverpool was released on 20 October 1986. The band broke up in 1987. They reunited in 2004, but broke up again in 2007.\n\nBand members \nMark O'Toole \u2013 bass (1980\u20131987, 2004\u20132007)\nPeter Gill \u2013 drums (1980\u20131987, 2004\u20132007)\nHolly Johnson \u2013 lead singer (1980\u20131987)\nJed O'Toole \u2013 guitar (1980\u20131982, 2004\u20132007)\nSonia Mazumder \u2013 back-up singer (1980)\nPaul Rutherford \u2013 back-up singer, keyboards, dancing (1980\u20131987, 2004\u20132007)\nBrian Nash \u2013 guitar (1982\u20131987)\nRyan Molloy \u2013 lead singer (2004\u20132007)\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\nWelcome to the Pleasuredome (1984)\n''Liverpool (1986)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1980\nCategory:1980 establishments in England\nCategory:1980s British music groups\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 1987\nCategory:1987 disestablishments in Europe\nCategory:1980s disestablishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:2000s British music groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2004\nCategory:2004 establishments in England\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 2007\nCategory:2007 disestablishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:2000s disestablishments in England\nCategory:English pop music groups\nCategory:Musical groups from Liverpool\nCategory:New wave bands","title":"Frankie Goes to Hollywood"}
{"bad_words":0.3775291063,"ppl":0.4462019572,"stop_words":0.1883796675,"text":"Les Agettes was a municipality in the district of H\u00e9rens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.\n\nSince 2017, it is part of the municipality of Sion.\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Valais","title":"Les Agettes"}
{"bad_words":0.0097113927,"ppl":0.6256108969,"stop_words":0.2558670737,"text":"Anthony White (born April 23, 1954) is an American professional wrestler, bodybuilder and powerlifter. He wrestled for numerous wrestling companies in his career. He most notably competed for NWA, WCW and WWF\/E. He most recently appeared as an on screen manager and co-host of The Abraham Washington Show for WWE, on their now-defunct ECW brand. Atlas is also known as Mr. USA, a title which he earned three times when he was a body builder. He was also known by the names the \"Black Superman\" ans his alter ego named Saba Simba. Atlas said in an interview that the Saba Simba character saved his life when he was homeless and living on a park bench before he got a phone call from Vince McMahon. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2006.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nWWE.com profile\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Roanoke, Virginia\nCategory:Sportspeople from Virginia\nCategory:WWE Hall of Fame","title":"Tony Atlas"}
{"bad_words":0.8809506851,"ppl":0.3078840078,"stop_words":0.4627590098,"text":"Young is a town in New South Wales, Australia. It is the centre of Young Shire. It is on the Olympic Highway. It is about 2 hours drive from Canberra. Young is in a valley surrounded by hills. In 2001 there were 6,821 people living in Young. \n\nYoung is known as the Cherry Capital Of Australia and every year hosts the National Cherry Festival.\n\nHistory \n  The indigenous people of the district were members of the Burrowmunditory tribe, part of the Wiradjuri people.\n\nJames White was the first European settler in the area. He started Burrangong Station (farm) in 1826 by taking an area of 100 square miles.\n\nGold was found in the area in 1860.  Until that time the area was called Lambing Flat. This was an area where sheep were grazed before the gold rush. The town was officially listed in 1861.  About 470,000 ounces of gold were sent by the armed gold escort from the goldfields.  Up to 20,000 miners were digging for gold including about 2,000 Chinese miners.\n\nFrom November 1860 through to June 1861 European miners attacked Chinese gold miners in the area. This is now known as the Lambing Flat riots.  As gold became harder to find, European miners got upset that the Chinese miners were still finding gold. Many Chinese miners were attacked, robbed and killed. They were chased off the goldfields. Eventually the riots were stopped and the Chinese miners had their mining areas given back. The New South Wales Parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Bill. This put a limit on the number of Chinese that could come to New South Wales on any ship. They also had to pay a tax to come New South Wales.\n\nIn 1889 Young was the first country town in Australia to have electricity for the streets and houses. Young was the first Local Government Area to start a country school bus system in New South Wales\n\nEducation \nThere are seven schools in Young:\nBellhaven Special School\nSt Mary's Primary School\nM-E-T School Young Campus\nYoung North Primary School\nYoung Public School\nHennessy Catholic College\nYoung High School\n\nSport \n Young Yabbies are a Rugby Union team playing in the Southern Inland Rugby Union competition.\n Young Cherrypickers are a Rugby League team playing in the Group 9 competition\n Young Saints are an Australian Rules Football team playing in the Central West competition.\n Young Lions are a Soccer team playing in the Bathurst District Soccer Senior Mens and Senior Women's competition.\n\nNewspapers \nBurrangong Argus 1864-1914 (became the Young Witness)\nBurrangong Chronicle 1873-1902 (became the Young Chronicle)\nBurrangong Courier 1962\nThe Lambing Flat Miner 1862-1961\nYoung Chronicle 1902-1947 (incorporated in The Young Witness)\nThe Young Witness 1914-\n\nRadio Stations \n2LF AM 1350 (commercial),\nROCCY FM FM 93.9  (commercial),\nSBS FM 98.7 (retransmission),\nJJJ 90.7,\nABC Radio National 89.1\/97.1,\nABC Riverina 89.9\/96.3,\nClassic FM 88.3,\nCherry Capital Music & Sport \"2YYY, FM 92.3\" (Local Community Broadcasting Radio Station).\n\nThe Lambing Flat Chinese Tribute Gardens \nYoung Shire Council has started these gardens next to Chinaman\u2019s Dam. This is an old railway dam about 4\u00a0km south of Young. They are made to create a peaceful feeling like the Japanese garden at Cowra.\n\nChinaman\u2019s Dam was built in the 1860s by Dutch brothers, Herman and John Tiedeman. They used the water for the sluicing of their Victoria Hill gold claims. In the 1870s, the brothers sold the area, including the dam, to a Chinese group who worked the site. It is in a small gully called  Pitstone on Sawpit Gully. \n\nIn 1882 the NSW government started to build the first part of the Blayney to Demondrille railway line. To provide water for the steam trains, they decided to use the dam and pump water from it to a tank, known as Young Tank, at the 246 mile post. It is not known whether the railways improved the old dam or built a new one.\n\nFrom 1885 to 1901, trains stopped at Young Tank to refill with water. In 1901, trains were able to get water at Young Railway Station. The supply of water came from Chinaman\u2019s Dam. The size of the dam was enlarged in 1911 to hold about 2 million gallons.\n\nThe dam was a popular spot for swimming. \n\nWhen the town water supply was connected to the Burrinjuck Dam, the railways stopped using Chinaman\u2019s Dam. In 1937 the area turned into a 36 acre park. The Shire Council looks after the gardens. The dam has since been made bigger.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in New South Wales\nCategory:1826 establishments\nCategory:1820s establishments in Australia","title":"Young, New South Wales"}
{"bad_words":0.5355582112,"ppl":0.5965741928,"stop_words":0.7401366491,"text":"Vicente Lucio Salazar (20 December 1832 \u2013 14 February 1896) was President of Ecuador between 16 April 1895 and 1 September 1895.\n\nHe became Vice President in 1894, and became President when Luis Cordero left office.\n\nOther websites\n Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History\n\nCategory:1832 births\nCategory:1896 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Presidents of Ecuador\nCategory:People from Quito","title":"Vicente Lucio Salazar"}
{"bad_words":0.7057097949,"ppl":0.9628574069,"stop_words":0.8026895112,"text":"Padstow is a small town in Cornwall, England, UK. It is at the mouth of the River Camel. It is a fishing port and is well known for the 'Obby 'Oss (hobby horse) ceremony which is celebrated on May Day every year. A ferry connects Padstow with the village of Rock on the opposite side of the Camel estuary.\n\nCategory:Towns in Cornwall\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cornwall","title":"Padstow"}
{"bad_words":0.1718989243,"ppl":0.9306195419,"stop_words":0.6682793091,"text":"The flag of the Republic of China is a red flag with a navy blue canton bearing a white sun with 12 triangular rays. In Chinese, the flag is commonly described as Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth(\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u6eff\u5730\u7d05) to reflect its property.\n\nThe flag was first used in mainland China as the Navy flag in 1912, and was made the official national flag of the Republic of China (ROC) in 1928 by the Kuomintang (KMT). The flag is no longer used in mainland China after the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.\n\nReferences\n\nChina, Republic of\nCategory:Taiwan","title":"Flag of the Republic of China"}
{"bad_words":0.9261214557,"ppl":0.59621541,"stop_words":0.0730596427,"text":"The Lone Gunmen was a short-lived television show based on the show The X-Files. It focused on the three geeks that occasionally helped Agents Mulder and Scully. Their names were John Byers, played by Bruce Harwood, Ringo Langly, played by Dean Haglund, and Melvin Frohike, played by Tom Braidwood (who used to work behind the scenes on The X-Files until he was talked into taking the part of Frohike). \n\nThe series expanded the line-up to include a character named Jimmy Bond, played by Stephen Snedden, and Yves Adele Harlow, played by Zuleikha Robinson.\n\nIt is best known for predicting the events of 9\/11 in its first episode.\n\nCategory:American science fiction television series\nCategory:Fox television series\nCategory:Television spin-offs","title":"The Lone Gunmen (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.7666417437,"ppl":0.9445171457,"stop_words":0.8436841812,"text":"Alexander Van der Bellen (born 18 January 1944) is an Austrian politician and economist. On 23 May 2016, he was elected the President-elect of Austria. However, after this, the court said the results had been wrong. He redid the election, and on 4 December 2016, he won even better. He was sworn into office on 26 January 2017 official becoming the president.\n\nEarly life\nVan der Bellen was born in Vienna. His father was Russian and his mother was Estonian.\n\nIn 1962, he graduated from the Akademisches Gymnasium in Innsbruck. He studied economics at the University of Innsbruck. He received a doctorate in 1970.\n\nPolitical career\nVan der Bellen is a retired professor of economics at the University of Vienna. He is a member of the Austrian Green Party. He served as a member of the National Council from 1994 to 2012. He was the chairman of the parliamentary club and federal spokesperson of his party from 1997 to 2008.\n\nPresidency (since 2017)\nHe ran as a nominally independent candidate supported by the Green Party in the 2016 presidential election, and finished second in the first round before winning the second round against far-right candidate Norbert Hofer. A second election was ordered since the votes were too narrow. In December 2016, Van der Bellen won the election with more votes. He took office on 26 January 2017.\n\nPolitical views\nVan der Bellen supports green and social liberal policies, and is supportive of the European Union.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Academics\nCategory:Austrian scientists\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:Economists\nCategory:Presidents of Austria\nCategory:Scientists from Vienna","title":"Alexander Van der Bellen"}
{"bad_words":0.2862153413,"ppl":0.1333194646,"stop_words":0.8009668432,"text":"Mustafa Mujezinovi\u0107 (27 December 1954 \u2013 23 December 2019) was the Prime Minister of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2009 to 2011.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Bosnia and Herzegovina people\nCategory:Prime ministers","title":"Mustafa Mujezinovi\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.2373414629,"ppl":0.8650101439,"stop_words":0.9106853555,"text":"Colin Agnew McDonald (born 15 October 1930) is an English former football goalkeeper. He played for Burnley from 1953 to 1959. He also played eight matches for the England national football team, including all four matches in the 1958 FIFA World Cup.\n\nOther websites\nBurnley profile\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Manchester","title":"Colin McDonald"}
{"bad_words":0.9966093258,"ppl":0.7640583859,"stop_words":0.451922994,"text":"For the fictional character, see Sonic the Hedgehog\n\nA hedgehog, also called a hedgepig or furze-pig, is a small mammal. It has between 5000-7000 spines on its back. There are hedgehogs in Europe, Asia, Africa, and New Zealand. When attacked or threatened, it curls up. Hedgehogs eat insects, snails, frogs and toads, snakes, bird eggs, carrion, mushrooms, berries and melons. Sometimes, hedgehogs will search for earthworms after rainstorms.\n\nHedgehogs are nocturnal animals and they hibernate between November and March.\n\nDescription \nHedgehogs have long spines, or quills, made of keratin. They do not come off easily, unlike porcupines, but in baby hedgehogs, the baby quills drop off and are replaced with adult quills. This is called \"quilling\". When they are very stressed or sick, their quills can fall off, too. Their quills are not poisonous: they are safe for humans to feel and touch, as they are not very sharp, or harmful.\n\nPets \nSome people keep hedgehogs as pets. African pygmy hedgehogs are the most common type that are kept as pets. They live 2-4 years in captivity. Hedgehogs are exotic pets, which means they may not be legal to keep as pets in some places.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nHedgehog reference at the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology\nHedgehog Facts\nHedgehog Care and Advice\n\nCategory:Eulipotyphla","title":"Hedgehog"}
{"bad_words":0.6869728514,"ppl":0.0625143,"stop_words":0.794497994,"text":"The Temple of Artemis (, Artemision, Latin: Artemisium), also known as the Artemision, was a temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis (or Cynthia). It was completed around 350 BC at Ephesus (in present-day Turkey) under the Achaemenid dynasty of the Persian Empire. Only ruins of the temple remain. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.\n\nLocation \n\nThe Temple of Artemis was near the ancient city of Ephesus, about 50\u00a0km south from the modern port city of \u0130zmir, in Turkey.\n\nArchitecture and art \nMost of the description of the Temple of Artemis comes from Pliny, though there are different accounts that give different sizes.\n\nPliny said the temple was 115 meters long and 55 meters wide. He said it was made almost completely of marble. It was about three times as big as the Parthenon by area. The Temple has 127 Ionic-styled columns. Each is 17.5 meters in height.\n\nThe Temple of Artemis had many fine artworks. Bronze sculptures by famous Greek sculptors Polyclitus, Pheidias, Cresilas, and Phradmon were in the temple. Paintings and gilded columns of gold and silver were also in it. The sculptors often competed at creating the best sculpture. Many of these sculptures were of Amazons, who are said to have founded the city of Ephesus.\n\nPliny said that Scopas, who also worked on the Mausoleum of Mausollos, worked carved reliefs into the temple's columns.\n\nAthenagoras of Athens names Endoeus, a student of Daedalus, as the sculptor of the main statue of Artemis in Ephesus.\n\nCult and influence \nThe Temple of Artemis was at a flourishing region. It was used as a religious institute. Merchants and travellers came to it from all over Asia Minor. The temple was influenced by many beliefs. It can be seen as a symbol of faith for many different peoples. The Ephesians worshiped Cybele. They joined many of their beliefs into the worship of Artemis. Artemisian Cybele became very different from the Roman goddess Diana. The cult of Artemis attracted thousands of worshipers from far-off lands. They all gathered at the site and worshipped her.\n\nReferences \n Anton Bammer, \"A Peripteros\" of the Geometric Period in the Artemision of Ephesus\" Anatolian Studies 40 (1990), pp.\u00a0137\u2013160.\n Lynn R. LiDonnici, \"The Images of Artemis Ephesia and Greco-Roman Worship: A Reconsideration\" The Harvard Theological Review 85.4 (October 1992), pp 389\u2013415.\n\nOther websites \n\n UnMuseum's The Temple of Artemis\n Seven Wonders' Temple of Artemis\n Florence Mary Bennett, Religious Cults Associated with the Amazons: (1912): Chapter\u00a0III: Ephesian Artemis (text)\n James Grout: Temple of Artemis, part of the Encyclop\u00e6dia Romana\n Diana's Temple at Ephesus (W.\u00a0R.\u00a0Lethaby, 1908)\n\nCategory:Seven Wonders of the World\nCategory:Ancient Greece","title":"Temple of Artemis"}
{"bad_words":0.8083897311,"ppl":0.6784604694,"stop_words":0.0356266321,"text":"was a Japanese director, screenwriter and editor. He was born in Onomichi, Hiroshima, Japan. He was best known as the director of the 1977 horror movie House. His other best movies are Toki o Kakeru Sh\u014djo and Hanagatami.\n\nObayashi died on April 10, 2020 in Tokyo of lung cancer at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Japanese movie directors\nCategory:Japanese writers\nCategory:Editors\nCategory:Screenwriters","title":"Nobuhiko Obayashi"}
{"bad_words":0.4002686091,"ppl":0.0859582575,"stop_words":0.4901014015,"text":"This article is about the product line.  For the basketball player with the nickname, see Michael Jordan.\n\nAir Jordan is a type or brand of basketball shoes produced by Nike, Inc. since 1984. In the name \u201cAir\u201d means air cushion technology. \u201cJordan\u201d means Michael Jordan who is an  NBA basketball player. Also, \u201cAir Jordan\u201d or mj is a nickname of Michael Jordan. There have been many styles of Air Jordan shoes and it has been selling over the past 20 years.\nThey are proven to be expensive at some retailers and can get dirty easily as per their white color\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Basketball\nCategory:Footwear","title":"Air Jordan"}
{"bad_words":0.7397902281,"ppl":0.1442146773,"stop_words":0.0085682622,"text":"Kozani is a city in northern Greece. It is the capital of Kozani Prefecture and of the region of Macedonia. The population of the city is 38,591, according to 2001 census. In district of Kozani products the main amount of electrical energy of Greece. \n\nCategory:Cities in Greece","title":"Kozani"}
{"bad_words":0.3454741932,"ppl":0.7370309683,"stop_words":0.0962858023,"text":"Downs is a city in Osborne County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 900 people lived there.\n\nHistory\nDowns started in the year 1879 when the Central Branch Railroad was extended to that point. It was named after William F. Downs, a railroad employee from Atchison, Kansas. Downs became an incorporated town in December of 1879. In 1910, 1,427 people lived there. There were two newspapers, a public library, flour mills, grain elevators, and an opera house.\n\nGeography\nDowns is at  (39.503305, -98.543500). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nIn 2010, there were 900 people, 424 households, and 239 families living in Downs. The population density was . 97.6% of the people were White, 0.1% were African American, 1.1% were Native American, 0.6% were Asian, and 0.7% were from two or more races. 0.9% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of any race.\n\n2000 census\nIn 2000, there were 1,038 people, 474 households, and 273 families living in Downs. The population density was 941.4 people per square mile (364.3\/km\u00b2). 98.75% of the people were White, 0.67% were Native American, 0.29% were Asian, 0.10% were from other races, and 0.19% were from two or more races. 0.48% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of any race.\n\nEducation\nDowns is a part of USD 272 Waconda. The district elementary school is Lakeside Elementary School in Cawker City. The district high school is Lakeside High School in Downs; the mascot is Knights.\n\nSchool unification combined Downs and Waconda East schools into USD 272 in 2003. The combined high school became Lakeside Jr.\/Sr. High School in Downs.\n\nDowns High School was closed because of school unification. The Downs High School mascot was Dragons. The Downs Dragons won the following Kansas State High School championships:\n 1938 Boys Basketball - Class B \n 1950 Boys Basketball - Class B \n 1988 Boys Cross Country - Class 2-1A \n\nDowns Elementary School and Downs Junior High School was in Downs.\n\nFamous people\n Francis Schmidt, football and basketball coach\n\nSee also\n Meades Ranch Triangulation Station, the geodetic base point for the North American Datum of 1927 (NAD 27), which was used as a reference point until 1983.\n Waconda Lake and Glen Elder State Park.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCity\n City of Downs\n Downs - Directory of Public Officials\nSchools\n USD 272, local school district\nPictures\n Historic Images of Downs, Wichita State University Library\nMaps\n Downs City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Osborne County, Kansas\nCategory:1879 establishments in Kansas","title":"Downs, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.1887165018,"ppl":0.6540012697,"stop_words":0.2176154552,"text":"Country Code: +375\nInternational Call Prefix: 00 (was 8~10)\nTrunk Prefix: 8\n\nBelarus began using its own country code +375 in 1995. Before that it was part of the +7 international country code. The local numbering plan came from USSR.  It has changed little.\n\nGeographic area codes were made based on previous 3-digit USSR area codes by removing the lead 0. Calling across areas still requires dialing trunk prefix 8 and waiting for dialtone after that. \n\nCategory:Telephone numbers\nCategory:Belarus","title":"Telephone numbers in Belarus"}
{"bad_words":0.3582641283,"ppl":0.6316351578,"stop_words":0.1525313971,"text":"Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981), is an American recording artist and entertainer. She has recorded several albums and has received several entertainment industry awards.\n\nEarly life\nBritney Jean Spears was born on December 2, 1981. Her parents are Lynne Irene (n\u00e9e Bridges and James Parnell Spears. She grew up in Kentwood, Louisiana. Her maternal grandmother, Lillian Portell, was English (born in London), and one of Spears's maternal great-great-grandfathers was Maltese. Her siblings are Bryan James and Jamie Lynn. She was the middle of three children.\n\nShe prepared early for a career in entertainment. She took music and dance lessons. She often performed for family and friends.\n\nPersonal life \nOn January 3, 2004, Spears married her childhood friend Jason Allen Alexander in Las Vegas, Nevada. The marriage was annulled 55 hours later. On September 18, 2004, Spears married Kevin Federline. They had a son on September 14, 2005 named Sean Preston Spears Federline. On September 12, 2006, Britney gave birth to their second son, Jayden James Spears Federline.\n\nIn November 2006, Spears filed for divorce from Federline. In September 2007, Spears lost some custody of her two children, Sean Preston and Jayden James, to her ex-husband, Federline. At the beginning of January 2008, Spears lost full custody of her children after a mental breakdown. In February 2008, her father took control of her estate. Spears currently has 50\/50 custody of her two sons.\n\nSpears stated in 2012 that she has attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.\n\nProfessional life \nSpears appeared on the 1993-1994 season of the children's television series, The All New Mickey Mouse Club. In 1997, she signed with Jive Records. Her first and second studio albums ...Baby One More Time (1999, the best-selling album by a teenage solo artist) and Oops!... I Did It Again (2000) became great successes. Their title tracks broke sales records around the world.\n\nIn 2001, Spears released her third album Britney and starred in the profitmaking but critically panned movie, Crossroads. She developed a more sexualized image, dancing in little clothing with an albino python at the 2001 MTV Video Music Awards. She took creative control of her fourth album In the Zone (2003). The song \"Toxic\" was a huge success. In 2003, she shared a kiss with Madonna at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards that raised eyebrows in the entertainment industry and fan magazines.\n\nSpears' fifth album Blackout was released in 2007.\n\nOn September 17, 2013 \"Work Bitch\" was released as the first single from Spears' eighth album Britney Jean.\n\nIn November 2017, her first watercolor painting sold for $10,000 in Las Vegas.\n\nAwards\nSpears has one Grammy, three MTV Video Music Awards, and her own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.  She has had five #1 songs: \"...Baby One More Time\", \"Womanizer\", \"3\", \"Hold It Against Me\" and \"S&M (remix)\"\n\nAlbums \nSpears has made nine studio albums:\n ...Baby One More Time (1999, initially set to release in 1998 but got delayed)\n Oops!... I Did It Again (2000)\n Britney (2001)\n In the Zone (2003)\n The Original Doll (cancelled, initially set for 2005) \n Blackout (2007)\n Circus (2008)\n Femme Fatale (2011)\n Britney Jean (2013)\n Glory (2016)\nBlackout 2.0 (2020)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official site (1)\n Official site (2)\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Mississippi\nCategory:American child singers\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American pop musicians\n \nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Mouseketeers\n\nCategory:Singers from Mississippi","title":"Britney Spears"}
{"bad_words":0.6136610636,"ppl":0.651926363,"stop_words":0.3619784342,"text":"John Welsh is a football player. He plays for Hull City.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002-03||rowspan=\"3\"|Liverpool||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0\n|-\n|2003-04||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0||2||0\n|-\n|2004-05||3||0||1||0||2||0||1||0||7||0\n|-\n|2005-06||rowspan=\"2\"|Hull City||rowspan=\"2\"|League Championship||32||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||2\n|-\n|2006-07||18||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||21||1\n|-\n|2007-08||Chester City||League Two||6||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||0\n|-\n|2008-09||Hull City||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||\n54||3||1||0||7||0||2||0||64||3\n54||3||1||0||7||0||2||0||64||3\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:People from Liverpool","title":"John Welsh"}
{"bad_words":0.5412615495,"ppl":0.2291350363,"stop_words":0.9608869419,"text":"Child's Play 3 is a 1991 American slasher comedy movie and the third installment in the Child's Play movie series. The movie is written by Don Mancini, and directed by Jack Bender, with Brad Dourif returning as the voice of Chucky. \n\nAlthough released only nine months later, the story takes place eight years following the events of 1990's Child's Play 2.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1991 movies\nCategory:Child's Play movies\nCategory:Universal Pictures movies","title":"Child's Play 3"}
{"bad_words":0.4343286925,"ppl":0.2233659294,"stop_words":0.1546701118,"text":"The 1972 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XI Olympic Winter Games, were held in 1972 in Sapporo, Japan. It was the first Winter Olympics to be held outside Western Europe and the United States, and only the third Games (Summer or Winter) held outside these regions, after Tokyo and Melbourne. The city won the rights to the games in 1966.\n\nRelated pages\n Sports in Japan\n\nOther websites\n\n \nCategory:1972 in sports\nCategory:1970s in Japan\nCategory:Sapporo","title":"1972 Winter Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.1755937351,"ppl":0.4892304414,"stop_words":0.7417425824,"text":"John Bowman Duncan (December 7, 1923 \u2013 February 8, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in The East Side Kids, The Bowery Boys and the 1949 serial Batman and Robin as Dick Grayson\/Robin, the Boy Wonder. He was also in Bedtime for Bonzo and in Plan 9 from Outer Space\n\nHe was also one of the \"Dead End Kids\". They were a group of young actors from New York who were in a Broadway play, Dead End, in 1935.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nWebsite for Johnny Duncan\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from dementia\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"Johnny Duncan (actor)"}
{"bad_words":0.5974620673,"ppl":0.0424631868,"stop_words":0.6101351554,"text":"Luca Marchegiani (born 22 February 1966) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1987\/88||Brescia||Serie B||1||0\n|-\n|1988\/89||rowspan=\"5\"|Torino||Serie A||17||0\n|-\n|1989\/90||Serie B||33||0\n|-\n|1990\/91||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||29||0\n|-\n|1991\/92||33||0\n|-\n|1992\/93||34||0\n|-\n|1993\/94||rowspan=\"10\"|Lazio||rowspan=\"10\"|Serie A||34||0\n|-\n|1994\/95||33||0\n|-\n|1995\/96||26||0\n|-\n|1996\/97||32||0\n|-\n|1997\/98||33||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||34||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||28||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||8||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||9||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||6||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"2\"|ChievoVerona||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||29||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||36||0\n455||0\n455||0\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992||3||0\n|-\n|1993||1||0\n|-\n|1994||4||0\n|-\n|1995||0||0\n|-\n|1996||1||0\n|-\n!Total||9||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers\nCategory:Goalkeepers\nCategory:People from Ancona","title":"Luca Marchegiani"}
{"bad_words":0.8916850574,"ppl":0.8006520096,"stop_words":0.2155423435,"text":"Karlskoga Municipality () is a municipality in V\u00e4rmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Karlskoga.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Karlskoga Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Karlskoga Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.7108846879,"ppl":0.230054968,"stop_words":0.1542861488,"text":"Meulles is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Meulles"}
{"bad_words":0.8619908797,"ppl":0.2292361474,"stop_words":0.761313551,"text":"Edwin Powell Hubble  (November 20, 1889\u00a0\u2013 September 28, 1953) was an American astronomer. Hubble's findings changed the scientific view of the universe.\n\nIn 1925 he showed that there are galaxies beyond our own, the Milky Way. Also, he developed a method for classifying galaxies.\n\nThen he proved the galaxies were moving away from each other. Hubble found the degree of Doppler effect (redshift) from a galaxy increased in proportion to its distance from Earth. Doppler effect is the change in pitch or colour when an object or sound comes in (higher pitch, brighter color) or moves away (lower and darker). Redshift is observed in the light spectrum\n\nIn 1929 Hubble formulated what is called Hubble's law. The law states that the greater the distance between any two galaxies, the greater their relative speed of separation. Georges Lema\u00eetre, a Belgian priest and astronomer, had published the idea two years before in an obscure journal. Nevertheless, the idea bears Hubble's name to this day.\n\nToday, the 'apparent velocities' of galaxies are understood as an increase in proper distance which occurs due to the expansion of space. Light traveling through stretching space experiences a Hubble-type redshift.\n\nThis work helped to establish that the universe is expanding. Some have incorrectly said that Hubble discovered the Doppler shift in the spectra of galaxies, but this had already been observed earlier by Vesto Slipher, whose data Hubble used.\n\nThe Hubble Space Telescope was named after Hubble.\n\nFour major achievements \nAccording to Sandage, Hubble achieved four main things:\nA classification system for nebulae, both galactic (diffuse) and extragalactic (both nebulae inside our Milky Way galaxy, and other galaxies outside it).\nHubble settled decisively the question of the nature of the galaxies (as being other things like the Milky Way).\nThe distribution of galaxies was found to be homogeneous in distance (the galaxies were all over the universe, not in any particular location).\nThe linear velocity-distance relation was established. This discovery lead to the notion of the expanding universe which is the centre-piece of the cosmology of the present day.\n\nHubble's personal opinion on the data \nHubble himself did not see his 1929 data as evidence for an expanding Universe. Even six years later, Hubble wrote:\n\nInflation as an explanation for expansion \nHubble's words were forgotten, and the notion of the expansion of the universe became the consensus. Until the theoretical developments in the 1980s no one had an explanation for why this seemed to be the case. The question \"why is the universe expanding?\" is now answered by understanding the details of what happened in the first inflationary epoch (10\u221232 seconds) of the existence of our universe.\n\nHubble's law\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1889 births\nCategory:1953 deaths\nCategory:Cosmology\nCategory:American astronomers\nCategory:Scientists from Missouri","title":"Edwin Hubble"}
{"bad_words":0.3164021348,"ppl":0.4312525162,"stop_words":0.1141948667,"text":"Everything Is Everything is the second album by Diana Ross, released in 1970. After the huge success of her self-named album and the two singles released from it, Motown rushed the release of Everything is Everything album and therefore the album was released just a few months after it. Like Ross' previous album, the album had two singles released off of it, \"I'm Still Waiting\" and \"Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedbood'ndoo\".\n\nReviews\n\nTrack listing\n\nSide A\n\"My Place\" (Hal Davis, Mel Larson, Jerry Marcellino) \u2013 2:46\n\"Ain't No Sad Song\" (Hal Davis, Berry Gordy, Diana Ross) \u2013 2:42\n\"Everything Is Everything\" (Berry Gordy) \u2013 2:27\n\"Baby It's Love\" (Marvin Gaye, Anna Gordy Gaye, Charles Laskey) \u2013 3:09\n\"I'm Still Waiting\" (Deke Richards) \u2013 3:44\n\"Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoo\" (Deke Richards) \u2013 4:52\n\nSide B\n\"Come Together\" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney)  \u2013 6:40\n\"The Long and Winding Road\" (Lennon, McCartney)  \u2013 3:26\n\"I Love You (Call Me)\" (Aretha Franklin)  \u2013 3:23\n\"How About You?\" (Deke Richards, Sandra Sanders, David VanDePitte) \u2013 2:47\n\"(They Long to Be) Close to You\" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David)  \u2013 4:07\n\n2008 expanded edition bonus tracks\n\"I Wish I Knew\" (Debbie Dean, Deke Richards) \u2013 3:30\n\"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" (Marilyn Bergman, Alan Bergman, Michel Legrand) \u2013 3:25\n\"Something\" (George Harrison) \u2013 3:11\n\"Ain't No Sad Song\" (Davis, Gordy, Ross) \u2013 3:16\n\"Baby It's Love\" (Alternate version) (Gaye, Gaye, Laskey) \u2013 3:42\n\"Come Together\" (1982 \"Revelations\" remix) (Lennon, McCartney) \u2013 4:04\n\"I'm Still Waiting\" (1990 Phil Chill remix) (Richards) \u2013 4:08\n\nSingles\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 albums\nCategory:Diana Ross\nCategory:R&B albums\nCategory:Soul albums","title":"Everything is Everything"}
{"bad_words":0.244550111,"ppl":0.3803275374,"stop_words":0.7029441722,"text":"Juba is the capital and largest city of the Republic of South Sudan. It is also the capital of Central Equatoria, the smallest of the ten states of South Sudan. The city is on the White Nile. It is the seat of Juba County.\n\nCategory:Capital cities in Africa\nCategory:South Sudan","title":"Juba"}
{"bad_words":0.3738371537,"ppl":0.5716130697,"stop_words":0.5287515623,"text":"Robert Patrick Amell IV (born April 21, 1988) is a Canadian actor and producer. He is known for playing Stephen Jameson in The CW series The Tomorrow People (2013\u20132014) and Ronnie Raymond \/ Firestorm in The CW series The Flash (2014\u20132017). \n\nAmell also played Fred Jones in the movies Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins and Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster, and Max in The Babysitter (2017) and its upcoming sequel. His other TV roles include series such as Life with Derek, True Jackson, VP, Unnatural History and Revenge. His movie other credits The Hunters (2013), The DUFF (2015) and Code 8 (2019).\n\nAmell was born in Toronto, Ontario. He is a first cousin of actor Stephen Amell. He is married to fellow Canadian actor Italia Ricci. The couple have a son. In January 2020, Amell and Ricci became citizens of the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Toronto\nCategory:Canadian child actors\nCategory:Canadian movie actors\nCategory:Canadian movie producers\nCategory:Canadian television actors\nCategory:Canadian voice actors\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States","title":"Robbie Amell"}
{"bad_words":0.8947167887,"ppl":0.0448289503,"stop_words":0.2405476189,"text":"Valignat is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Valignat"}
{"bad_words":0.0818353275,"ppl":0.592474847,"stop_words":0.4029751367,"text":"Hernicourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. It is 106 miles north of Paris on the River Ternoise. In 2004 there were about 424 people living in Hernicourt.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Hernicourt"}
{"bad_words":0.3531614165,"ppl":0.9621378132,"stop_words":0.7902828185,"text":"Upasni Maharaj (May 15, 1870 \u2013 December 24, 1941) was a Hindu guru who lived in a small village called Sakori in Maharashtra, India. Upasni had been a yogi and after coming to the famous Indian saint Sai Baba of Shirdi, and staying in his care for three years, he is said to have become a sadguru. Upasni is most famous as the guru of Indian spiritual teacher Meher Baba. There are still disciples of Upasni Maharaj today who live in Sakori and take care of his temple there. \n\nThe principal teachings of Upasni Maharaj were:\nDon't trouble others\nBecome useful to others, even if it costs you suffering.\nAlways remain content and in the state of Be as it may.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Hindu gurus\nCategory:1870 births\nCategory:1941 deaths","title":"Upasni Maharaj"}
{"bad_words":0.0694391399,"ppl":0.9951872027,"stop_words":0.4244918504,"text":"Guyana national football team is the national football team of Guyana.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Sport in Guyana","title":"Guyana national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.5915224745,"ppl":0.3236920214,"stop_words":0.421971998,"text":"Albligen (also known in French as Albenon) was a municipality of the administrative district Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011 the former municipalities of Albligen and Wahlern merged into the new municipality of Schwarzenburg.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Bern","title":"Albligen"}
{"bad_words":0.1413550797,"ppl":0.3865305423,"stop_words":0.6855300443,"text":"Westley is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 189 people living in Westley.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk","title":"Westley"}
{"bad_words":0.9955593046,"ppl":0.4783879464,"stop_words":0.7269697284,"text":"The 2000 Canadian federal election was held on November 27, 2000, to elect 301 Members of Parliament of the House of Commons of Canada of the 37th Parliament of Canada.\n\nResults\n\nVote and seat summaries\n\nResults by province\n\nSource: Elections Canada\n\nNotes\nNumber of parties: 11\nFirst appearance: Marijuana Party of Canada\nReappearance after hiatus: Communist Party of Canada\nFinal appearance: Natural Law Party of Canada, Progressive Conservative Party of Canada\nFirst-and-only appearance: Canadian Alliance\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nElections Canada: 2000 election\nPredicting the 2000 Canadian Election\n\nCategory:2000 elections\nCategory:Elections in Canada","title":"2000 Canadian federal election"}
{"bad_words":0.8533253785,"ppl":0.3037824939,"stop_words":0.0550987435,"text":"Jo\u00e3o Dionisio Filgueira Barreto Amo\u00eado (born 22 October 1962), also known as Jo\u00e3o Amo\u00eado, is a Brazilian engineer and politician. He is one of the founders of the New Party (NOVO). He was the president of the party from September 2015 to July 2017. He is the party's presidential candidate in the 2018 election.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian politicians","title":"Jo\u00e3o Amo\u00eado"}
{"bad_words":0.7187502767,"ppl":0.9372546104,"stop_words":0.3539556667,"text":"Kampala is the capital of Uganda. More than 1,800,000 people live there. The city is on the shore of Lake Victoria. \n\nThe Ugandan National Theatre is in Kampala. There is also a university in the city.\nThe home team; Kampala City Council (KCC) Footbal Club is a leading Africa FIFA Club team player.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Capital cities in Africa\nCategory:Uganda","title":"Kampala"}
{"bad_words":0.5974060826,"ppl":0.2543589749,"stop_words":0.0436716579,"text":"Cass County\u00a0is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 30,464 people lived there. The county seat is Linden.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Cass County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.6386207391,"ppl":0.8146601678,"stop_words":0.2118443099,"text":"Gustavsberg is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in V\u00e4sternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 254 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Vasternorrland County","title":"Gustavsberg, Sundsvall Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.8281207977,"ppl":0.6453993531,"stop_words":0.8479783687,"text":"Sir Peter Levin Shaffer (15 May 1926 \u2013 6 June 2016) was an English playwright and screenwriter. He was known for his works in Equus, Amadeus, Black Comedy, and in The Royal Hunt of the Sun. He won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Screenwriter.\n\nShaffer died on 6 June 2016 at the age of 90 while on a trip to the southwest of Ireland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Academy Award winners\nCategory:English playwrights\nCategory:English screenwriters\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winners\nCategory:Writers from Liverpool","title":"Peter Shaffer"}
{"bad_words":0.5164752455,"ppl":0.8547520676,"stop_words":0.9719824896,"text":"Discovery Bay is a census-designated place (CDP) in eastern Contra Costa County, California, United States. It is about  from San Francisco. It is in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of 2010, its population was 13,352, a 48.7 percent gain from 8,981 at the 2000 census.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nTown of Discovery Bay\nReclamation District 800\nDiscovery Bay Chamber of Commerce\nDiscovery Bay Lions Club\nDiscovery Bay Yacht Harbor\nDiscovery Bay Golf & Country Club\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in California\nCategory:Settlements in Contra Costa County, California\nCategory:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area","title":"Discovery Bay, California"}
{"bad_words":0.6894472865,"ppl":0.4224311203,"stop_words":0.537218133,"text":"Gloss may be:\n\nA shiny or polished surface\nLip gloss, a cosmetic\nA commentary written on a manuscript work which helps the reader to understand it. By extension, any written or spoken comments which throw light on a printed work.","title":"Gloss"}
{"bad_words":0.6997085371,"ppl":0.1222344315,"stop_words":0.0008709625,"text":"Kang Hyun-Su (born 16 July 1984) is a North Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"3\"|Kataller Toyama||Football League||17||0||1||0||18||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||34||1||0||0||34||1\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||\n51||1||1||0||52||1\n51||1||1||0||52||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nKataller Toyama\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:North Korean footballers\nCategory:People from Osaka","title":"Kang Hyun-Su"}
{"bad_words":0.6999883979,"ppl":0.9174582761,"stop_words":0.9155870792,"text":"Betty Davis was funk-soul singer, famous in the 70's. She was married to the star of Jazz Miles Davis, from where she took her surname.\n\nOther websites \n The Sound of Young America: Betty Davis Interview \u2013 June 21, 2007: Betty Davis gives her first radio interview in 30 years.\n Betty Davis: Betty Davis \u2013 Album review\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Singers from North Carolina","title":"Betty Davis"}
{"bad_words":0.1750977279,"ppl":0.6694802496,"stop_words":0.8422701107,"text":"Kurgla is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.\n\nCategory:Raasiku Parish\nCategory:Settlements in Estonia","title":"Kurgla"}
{"bad_words":0.474283078,"ppl":0.3425567303,"stop_words":0.7297589885,"text":"\n\nEvents \nMarch 1 \u2013 the city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.\nApril 27 \u2013 Cebu City is established becoming the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines.\nMay 18 \u2013 The Ottoman troops landed on the island of Malta. The Great Siege of Malta began.\nJune 17 \u2013 Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga Shogun, Ashikaga Yoshiteru.\nAugust 28 \u2013 St. Augustine, Florida (named after St. Augustine), established. It is the oldest remaining European settlement in the United States.\nSeptember 4 \u2013 Spanish fleet of Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s lands on modern-day Florida to oust the French under Jean Ribault. He later destroys the French colony of Fort Caroline.\nSeptember 8 \u2013 Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s settles in St. Augustine, Florida.\nSeptember 8 \u2013 The Knights of Malta lift the Turkish Siege of Malta (siege started on May 18).","title":"1565"}
{"bad_words":0.6792450462,"ppl":0.5668491186,"stop_words":0.1289544448,"text":"Bartlett is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois\nCategory:Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:Settlements in Cook County, Illinois","title":"Bartlett, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.3453937015,"ppl":0.6395180812,"stop_words":0.8713073392,"text":"Joe Pavelski is an ice hockey player. He plays center for the San Jose Sharks. In 2015, he became the captain of the team.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nJoe Pavelski\n\nCategory:San Jose Sharks players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:People from Wisconsin\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:United States Hockey League players","title":"Joe Pavelski"}
{"bad_words":0.9008564163,"ppl":0.7744743994,"stop_words":0.7902398338,"text":"Meilen is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zurich, Switzerland.\n\nMunicipalities \nMeilen contains 11 municipalities:\n\nCategory:Districts of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Meilen District"}
{"bad_words":0.8420092912,"ppl":0.0358501299,"stop_words":0.4611659205,"text":"The Honourable Peter George Underwood  (10 October 1937 \u2013 7 July 2014) was an Australian jurist and politician. He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tasmania from 2004 to 2008. He was a judge of that court since 1984. He was the Governor of Tasmania from 2008 until his death in 2014. He replaced William Cox.\n\nUnderwood was born in the United Kingdom. He moved to Australia in 1950 at the age of 13. He served in the Royal Australian Navy and graduated from the University of Tasmania in 1960.\n\nUnderwood had a tumour removed from his kidney in early June 2014. However, he had a setback after coming back to office. He died from kidney cancer on 7 July 2014 in Hobart. He was 76.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Peter Underwood at the Supreme Court of Tasmania\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Australian judges\nCategory:Australian lawyers\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Australia\nCategory:Deaths from kidney cancer\nCategory:Governors of Tasmania","title":"Peter Underwood"}
{"bad_words":0.9026032492,"ppl":0.3763927731,"stop_words":0.0408315493,"text":"American English or United States English is the dialect of the English language spoken in the United States of America.  It is different in some ways from other types of English, such as British English.  Many types of American English came from local dialects in England.\n\nMany people today know about American English even if they live in a country where another sort of English is spoken. This may be because people hear and read American English through the media, for example movies, television, and the Internet, where the most common form of English is American English.\n\nBecause people all over the world use the English language, it gets many new words.  English has been changing in this way for hundreds of years.  For example, the many millions who speak Indian English frequently add American English words to go along with its British English base and many other words from the various Indian languages. \n\nSometimes people learn American English as it is spoken in America. For example, in telephone call centers in India and other places, people often learn American English to sound more like their customers who call from America. These people often keep using American English in everyday life.\n\nThe meaning of many words are different in American English. Most changes in a language start with small things. For example, Italian, Spanish, and French all came from Latin.\n\nSpelling \nThere are many words that sound the same in both American English and British English, but are spelled differently.  For example:\n\nWords originally from French that end in \"-our\" in British English (behaviour, colour, honour, neighbour, etc.) end in \"-or\" in American English (behavior, color, honor, neighbor). \nWords that come from French that end in -re in British English (metre, centre) end in -er in American English. In these cases Canadian English usage is to keep the British (and French) spelling.\nVerbs that end in -ise in British English (criticise, realise) end in -ize in American English (criticize, organize, realize). However, the -ize ending is optional in British English, and is shown as an option in British dictionaries.\nOne of the changes introduced by Noah Webster is the change of the double \"l\" from words like \"travelled\" to \"traveled\". \n\nBooks show that many of these differences come from the writings of English-lover Noah Webster, who made the American dictionary following the American War of Independence.\n\nSome more differences in American English:\n aluminium is spelled \"aluminum\"\n doughnut is sometimes spelled \"donut\"\n draught is spelled \"draft\"\n gaol (not common) is spelled \"jail\"\n plough is spelled \"plow\"\n\nVocabulary \nThere are also some words in American English that are a bit different from British English, e.g.:\n aeroplane is called \"airplane\"\n ladybird is called \"ladybug\"\n lift is called \"elevator\"\n toilet is called \"bathroom\", \"restroom\" or \"comfort station\"\n lorry is called \"truck\"\n nappies are called \"diapers\"\n petrol is called \"gas\" (or \"gasoline\")\n the boot of a car is called a \"trunk\"\n a dummy is called a \"pacifier\"\n trousers are called \"pants\"\n underground is called \"subway\"\n football is called \"soccer\"\n braces are \"suspenders\" (\"suspenders\" in British-English are a type of clothing worn around the lower leg by males to stop socks\/sox from sagging, and around the upper leg by women wearing stockings)\n\nRegional accents \nGeneral American English is the kind most spoken in mass media. It more vigorously pronounces the letter \"R\" than some other kinds do. \"R-dropping\" is frequent in certain places where \"r\" sound is not pronounced after a vowel. For example as in the words \"car\" and \"card\" sounding like \"cah\" and \"cahd\". This occurs in the Boston area.\n\nCategory:Dialects of English\nCategory:Languages of the United States","title":"American English"}
{"bad_words":0.0658259913,"ppl":0.156996891,"stop_words":0.3873165858,"text":"The family Hydrogenothemaceae are bacteria that live in environments not good for humans. They have been found in hot springs, sulfur pools, thermal ocean vents. They are the only bacteria that live there (things like the Archaea are not bacteria).\n\ncategory:Aquificae","title":"Hydrogenothermaceae"}
{"bad_words":0.0241771347,"ppl":0.7665849392,"stop_words":0.3567512924,"text":"Gargas is a commune of 196 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vaucluse","title":"Gargas, Vaucluse"}
{"bad_words":0.9165937052,"ppl":0.8994816704,"stop_words":0.3557179193,"text":"Eugene (Gene) Jules Colan (September 1, 1926 \u2014 June 23, 2011) was an American comic book artist. He worked for the comic book publishers DC and Marvel for over 60 years. He drew comics for Batman, Wonder Woman, Iron Man, Captain America and Daredevil. He was well known for his artwork on the Tomb of Dracula where he was able to create atmosphere through the use of shadows.\n\nHe was born in the Bronx, New York in 1926. His parents were Jewish migrants from Germany who had changed their name from Cohen. Colan served in the US Air Force in the Philippines during World War II. His first comics were called Army Life and were published in the Manila Times. In 2010 he won an Eisner Award for a Captain America story.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:American comics artists\nCategory:People from the Bronx","title":"Gene Colan"}
{"bad_words":0.8027656853,"ppl":0.8359414181,"stop_words":0.0144534742,"text":"Hamilton is a rural-suburban town in the eastern central portion of Essex County in eastern Massachusetts, United States.  At the 2010 census, it had a population of 7,764.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Massachusetts","title":"Hamilton, Massachusetts"}
{"bad_words":0.4861433321,"ppl":0.9171679482,"stop_words":0.1296582886,"text":"\"It Was a Good Day\" is a 1993 single by American rapper Ice Cube. It was released from the album The Predator. \"It Was a Good Day\" peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot R&B\/Hip-Hop Songs and number fifteen on the Billboard Hot 100. The song also peaked at number twenty-seven on the UK Singles Chart.\n\nTrack listing\nUK single\n \"It Was a Good Day\" (radio edit)\n \"It Was a Good Day\" (instrumental)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1993 songs","title":"It Was a Good Day"}
{"bad_words":0.906560436,"ppl":0.992032247,"stop_words":0.9279398003,"text":"Louise Marie Ad\u00e9la\u00efde de Bourbon, (13 March 1753 \u2013 23 June 1821), was the daughter of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthi\u00e8vre and of Maria Teresa d'Este. At the death of her brother, Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, prince de Lamballe, she became the wealthiest heiress in France. She married the future Philippe \u00c9galit\u00e9, and was the mother of France's last king, Louis Philippe I.  She was a princess of the blood by her marriage.\n\nBackground\n\nMarie-Ad\u00e9la\u00efde was born on 13 March 1753 at the H\u00f4tel de Toulouse in Paris. Styled Mademoiselle d'Ivoy initially and, as a young girl, until her marriage, Mademoiselle de Penthi\u00e8vre (derived from the duchy inherited by her father). The style of Mademoiselle de Penthi\u00e8vre had been previoulsy borne by her sister Marie Louise de Bourbon (1751\u20131753) who died six months after Marie Ad\u00e9la\u00efde's birth. She was raised in a convent, the Abbaye de Montmartre, overlooking Paris.\n\nMarriage\n\nAt the death, on 8 May 1768, of her brother and only sibling, the Prince of Lamballe, Marie Ad\u00e9la\u00efde became heiress to what was to become the largest fortune of France. Her marriage to Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orl\u00e9ans, Duke of Chartres, son of the Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, had been envisaged earlier and, while the Duke of Penthi\u00e8vre saw in it the opportunity for his daughter to marry into the family of the First Prince of the Blood, the Orl\u00e9ans did not want a union with an illegitimate branch of the royal family. However, the Orl\u00e9ans' mind changed when the Prince of Lamballe's death left his sister sole heiress to the family fortune. Although Marie Ad\u00e9la\u00eede was much in love with her Orl\u00e9ans cousin, Louis XV warned Penthi\u00e8vre against such a marriage because of the reputation of the young Duke of Chartres as a womaniser.\n\nHer marriage to the Duke of Chartres took place at the Palace of Versailles on 5 April 1769. \n\nDuring the first few months of their marriage, the couple appeared devoted to each other, but the duke went back to the life of libertinage he had led before his marriage. It is during the summer of 1772, a few months after his wife had given birth to a stillborn daughter, that began Philippe's secret liaison with one of her ladies-in-waiting, Madame de Genlis, the niece of Madame de Montesson, the morganatic wife of Philippe's father. Passionate at first, the liaison cooled within a few months and, by the spring of 1773, was reported to be \"dead\". After the romantic affair was over, F\u00e9licit\u00e9 remained in the service of Marie Ad\u00e9la\u00efde at the Palais-Royal, a trusted friend to both Marie Ad\u00e9la\u00efde and Philippe. They both appreciated her intelligence and, in July 1779, she became the governess of the couple's twin daughters born in 1777.\n\nRevolution\n\nOn 5 April 1791, Marie Ad\u00e9la\u00efde left her unfaithful husband and went to live with her father at the ch\u00e2teau de Bizy in Normandy. In September 1792, having sided with the Revolution, the Duke of Orl\u00e9ans was elected to the National Convention under the name of Philippe \u00c9galit\u00e9. Siding with the radical group called The Mountain (La Montagne), he was from the very beginning suspect in the eyes of the Girondists (Girondins), who wanted all the Bourbons to be banished from France.  The fate of the Orl\u00e9ans family was sealed when Marie-Ad\u00e9la\u00efde's eldest son, the duc de Chartres, \"G\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00c9galit\u00e9\" in the Army of the North commanded by Charles Fran\u00e7ois Dumouriez, sought political asylum from the Austrians in March 1793. On 6 April, all the members of the Orl\u00e9ans family still remaining in France were arrested.\n\nAfter their arrest in Paris, Philippe \u00c9galit\u00e9 and his son, the comte de Beaujolais, were imprisoned in the Abbey prison (prison de l'Abbaye) in Paris. Later, the two were transferred to the prison of Fort Saint-Jean in Marseille, where they were soon joined by the duc de Montpensier who had been arrested while serving as an officer in the Army of the Alps. The day before his father and brothers were arrested in France, the duc de Chartres rushed to Tournai, near the French border, where his sister Ad\u00e9la\u00efde and Mme de Genlis had been living since Philippe \u00c9galit\u00e9 had made them emigrate in November 1792.\n\nUpon the execution of her husband, Marie-Ad\u00e9la\u00efde, now known as \"Veuve \u00c9galit\u00e9\" (Widow \u00c9galit\u00e9), was incarcerated at the Luxembourg Palace, which had been transformed into a prison during the Revolution. There she met the man who was to become the \"love of her life\", a former member of the National Convention named Jacques-Marie Rouzet. The two always remained together and lived in Paris until 1797, when a decree banished the remaining members of the House of Bourbon from France.\n\nMarie Ad\u00e9la\u00efde was exiled to Spain, as was her sister-in-law Bathilde d'Orl\u00e9ans. Rouzet accompanied them to the Spanish border and managed to secretly join them in Barcelona where he became her chancellor. \n\nMarie Ad\u00e9la\u00efde, Rouzet and the Orl\u00e9ans exiled in Spain returned to France in 1814 at the time of the first Bourbon Restoration. After legal battles which lasted until her death, the bulk of her inheritance was eventually recovered. She died in her castle at Ivry-sur-Seine having suffered from breast cancer. She also was buried at the \"Chapelle royale de Dreux\".\n\nName\n\nSometimes the princess is incorrectly named Louise Marie Ad\u00e9la\u00efde de Bourbon-Penthi\u00e8vre which is incorrect. This is false (see her own signature above).\n\nIssue\n\nA daughter (10 October 1771) died at birth.\nLouis Philippe I, (1773\u20131850) had issue.\nAntoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier, (1775\u20131807) died unmarried.\nFran\u00e7oise d'Orl\u00e9ans (1777\u20131782) died in infancy.\nAd\u00e9la\u00efde d'Orl\u00e9ans (1777\u20131847) died unmarried.\nLouis Charles, Count of Beaujolais (1779\u20131808) died unmarried.\n\nTitles, styles, honours and arms\n\nTitles and styles\n\n13 March 1753 \u2013 25 September 1753 Her Serene Highness Mademoiselle d'Ivoy\n25 September 1753 \u2013 5 April 1769 Her Serene Highness Mademoiselle de Penthi\u00e8vre\n5 April 1769 \u2013 18 November 1785 Her Serene Highness The Duchess of Chartres\n18 November 1785 \u2013 6 November 1793 Her Serene Highness The Duchess of Orl\u00e9ans\n6 November 1793 \u2013 27 June 1821 Her Serene Highness The Dowager Duchess of Orl\u00e9ans\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1753 births\nCategory:1822 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in France\nCategory:Deaths from breast cancer\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Chartres\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Montpensier\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Orl\u00e9ans\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Valois\nCategory:House of Bourbon\nCategory:House of Orl\u00e9ans\nCategory:People from Paris","title":"Louise Marie Ad\u00e9la\u00efde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orl\u00e9ans"}
{"bad_words":0.3358465976,"ppl":0.3380622761,"stop_words":0.401798565,"text":"A drive-in is a place (such as a restaurant or movie theater) where customers drive in with a car for service. \n\nAt a drive-in restaurant waiters are called carhops. They take food orders from drivers in their parked cars then return with the food. Drive-in theaters have a large screen and a car parking area.\n\nCategory:Restaurants","title":"Drive-in"}
{"bad_words":0.2685484121,"ppl":0.3594348193,"stop_words":0.2583394533,"text":"Sully is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Sully, Calvados"}
{"bad_words":0.9884411566,"ppl":0.0769149922,"stop_words":0.3675011072,"text":"The Gobi (; ,Govi , \"semidesert\"; ) is in Mongolia and China. It is the largest desert in Asia, and the fifth large st in the world.\n\nThe Gobi is a rain shadow desert, caused by the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas shielding it from rain.\n\nThe desert basins of the Gobi are bounded by the \nAltai Mountains and the grasslands and steppes of Mongolia on the north, by the Hexi Corridor and Tibetan Plateau to the southwest, and by the North China Plain to the southeast. The Gobi is made up of several pieces of geological and geographic regions.\n\nClimate\n\nThe Gobi is a high plateau with daily and seasonal extremes of temperature.\n\nReferences\n Owen Lattimore. (1973) \"Return to China's Northern Frontier.\" The Geographical Journal, Vol. 139, No. 2 (Jun., 1973), pp.\u00a0233\u2013242.\n\nFurther reading \n\n Cable, Mildred and French, Francesca (1943) The Gobi Desert London. Landsborough Publications, OCLC 411792\n Man, John (1997) Gobi: Tracking the Desert Yale University Press, New Haven, \n Stewart, Stanley (2001) In the Empire of Genghis Khan: A Journey among Nomads Harper Collins Publishers, London, .\n Thay'er, Helen (2007) Walking the Gobi: 1,600 Mile-trek Across a Desert of Hope and Despair Mountaineer Books, Seattle, WA, \n Young husband, Francis (1904) The Heart of a Continent John Murray\n\nCategory:Deserts of Asia","title":"Gobi Desert"}
{"bad_words":0.7052820237,"ppl":0.8516250861,"stop_words":0.9338785916,"text":"Narratology is the study of structure in narratives. The theory of narrative or narratology was developed in the 1960s. Narratology is based on the idea of a common literary language. Narratives are found and told through oral and written language. Narratology has helped to make it easier to understand the how and why of narrative.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nhttp:\/\/wikis.sub.uni-hamburg.de\/lhn\/index.php\/Main_Page - The Living Handbook of Narratology\nhttp:\/\/www.units.miamioh.edu\/technologyandhumanities\/narratology.htm  - Notes on Narratology\nhttp:\/\/www.nou-la.org\/ling\/1975a-theonarreme.pdf - THBORIE DES NARRGMES ET ALGORITHMES NARRATIFS\n\nCategory:Narratology\nCategory:Writing","title":"Narratology"}
{"bad_words":0.1136816882,"ppl":0.81871816,"stop_words":0.2510141865,"text":"The Fan is a 1981 American slasher fan directed by Edward Bianchi and based on the novel of the same name by Bob Randall. It stars Lauren Bacall, James Garner, Maureen Stapleton, Michael Biehn, Hector Elizondo, Griffin Dunne, Dana Delany and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1981 movies\nCategory:1980s horror movies\nCategory:American horror movies","title":"The Fan (1981 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.2514995043,"ppl":0.0199812491,"stop_words":0.2700215006,"text":"Aksai Chin (, , \u0100k\u00e8s\u00e0iq\u012bn) is a region  37,555 km\u00b2 (16,481 sq\u00a0mi) which lies at the juncture of China, Pakistan, and India. It consists of about one fifth of Kashmir and one of the driest place and true desert in the world that receive less rain than the Polar desert.\n\nIt is ruled by China but claimed by the Republic of India. Aksai Chin is one of the two main border disputes between India and China, the other being the dispute over Arunachal Pradesh. Aksai Chin (the name literally means \"Chin's desert of white stones\") is a very large high-altitude hot desert of salt with sand dunes and yareta (a type of cushioned plants)  that reaches heights up to 4,500 metres. It covers an area of 37,555 km\u00b2 (16,481 sq\u00a0mi) of the disputed territory. Geographically part of the Tibetan Plateau, Aksai Chin itself is a plateau and  it is often called the \"Soda Plain\". The region is almost uninhabited, has no permanent settlements, and receives no rain or snow as the Himalayan and other mountains block the rains from the Indian monsoon. Pakistan recognizes it as part of China, however India has objected to this and claims all the territory. In boundary talks in 1960 Chinese officials shown a map drawn by General Staff of the Chinese Army in 1918 shows the territory as part of China. However the map was not published hence it's authenticity is doubtful although another document in 1943 created by Bureau of Survey of Chinese Ministry of National Defence shows all of the territory as part of China.\n\nRelated pages\n \n Line of Actual Control\n\nCategory:Geography of China\nCategory:Territorial disputes of India\nCategory:Territorial disputes of China","title":"Aksai Chin"}
{"bad_words":0.1263191824,"ppl":0.8369108472,"stop_words":0.4435214769,"text":"Bogis-Bossey is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Municipality of Bogis-Bossey \n Bossey Ecumenical Institute \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Bogis-Bossey"}
{"bad_words":0.7843490272,"ppl":0.249655471,"stop_words":0.3843584089,"text":"In thermodynamics, a thermodynamic system, originally called a working substance, is defined as that part of the universe that is under consideration. A real or imaginary boundary separates the system from the rest of the universe, which is referred to as the environment or surroundings (sometimes called a reservoir.) A useful classification of thermodynamic systems is based on the nature of the boundary and the quantities flowing through it, such as matter, energy, work, heat, and entropy. A system can be anything, for example a cylinder, a solution in a test tube, a living organism, or a planet, etc. \n\nCategory:Thermodynamics\nCategory:Systems\nCategory:Systems theory","title":"Thermodynamic system"}
{"bad_words":0.0505292614,"ppl":0.9327639973,"stop_words":0.6328084983,"text":"Kleinl\u00fctzel is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn","title":"Kleinl\u00fctzel"}
{"bad_words":0.2488344702,"ppl":0.6983070455,"stop_words":0.3599263155,"text":"Tiengemeten is an island of the province of South Holland, the Netherlands. It lies in the Haringvliet and belongs to the municipality of Korendijk.\n\nAbout ten people are living on the island. It covers an area of 10.5 km\u00b2.\n\nCategory:Islands of the Netherlands\nCategory:South Holland","title":"Tiengemeten"}
{"bad_words":0.6582497816,"ppl":0.3312595354,"stop_words":0.6976131982,"text":"was a  after Genji and before Meiji.  The period started in April 1865 and ended in September 1868. During this time, the emperors were   and . \n\nThe neng\u014d Kei\u014d means \"Joyous Concord\"\n\nEvents of the Kei\u014d era\n\n 1866 (Kei\u014d 2): Construction of Gory\u014dkaku star fort at Hakodate.\n\n 28 September 1866 (Kei\u014d 2, 20th day of the 8th month): Tokugawa Iemochi died at Osaka; and Tokugawa Yoshinobu was named shogun.\n\n 10 January 1867 (Kei\u014d 2, 5th day of the 12th month): Yoshinobu was formally established as shogun.\n\n 30 January 1867 (Kei\u014d 2, 25th day of  the 12th month): K\u014dmei died; and the succession passed to his son (senso).\n\n 10 November 1867 (Kei\u014d 3, 15th day of the 10th month): An Imperial edict defines a restoration of Imperial government.\n \n 1868 (Kei\u014d 4,  3rd of the 1st month): The Boshin War began with the Battle of Toba-Fushimi.\n\n 3 September 1868 (Kei\u014d 4, 17th day of the 7th month): Edo was renamed \"Tokyo\", which means \"Eastern Capital\".\n\n 8 October 1868 (Kei\u014d 4, 23rd of the 8th month): Battle of Aizu began.\n\n 12 October 1868 (Kei\u014d 4, 27th day of the 8th month): Emperor Meiji's role as monarch was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).\n\n 23 October 1868 (Kei\u014d 4, 8th day of the 9th month): The neng\u014d was formally changed from Kei\u014d to Meiji; and a general amnesty was granted.\n\nIn 1868, the emperor moved his Imperial court to Tokyo; and Edo castle became an Imperial palace.  In this way, the capital of Japan moved from Kyoto to Tokyo.\n\nKeio University was named after this era.  It is the oldest existing institution of higher learning in Japan.\n\nRelated pages \n Edo period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" ...historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n National Archives of Japan Imperial standard and colors, Boshin War (1868)\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:1865 establishments\nCategory:1860s establishments in Japan\nCategory:1868 disestablishments in Japan","title":"Kei\u014d"}
{"bad_words":0.6564371963,"ppl":0.7070232554,"stop_words":0.6107004339,"text":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: Sir Gawayn and \u00fee Grene Kny\u021dt) is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the most notable Arthurian stories. It is known as the \"beheading game\". \nThe story is  written in stanzas of alliterative verse. Each stanza ends in a rhyming bob and wheel.\n\nPlot \nAt a New Year's Day feast in Camelot, a huge green man rides in on a green horse carrying a large axe. He issues a challenge to any who dares to accept. He challenges any knight to strike him with his axe, if he will take a return blow in a year and a day. \n\nSir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, accepts the challenge. Gawain beheads the Green Knight with his blow. Then the Green knight stands up and picks up his head. He says:\n\"Take heed, Sir Gawain, that thou art ready to go and seek me till thou find me as thou hast promised in this hall with these knights as witnesses. To the green chapel thou shalt come to receive such a blow as thou hast given, on New Year's morning. And many know me as the Knight of the Green Chapel. Fail not, then, to seek me until thou findest me; therefore come thou, or recreant shalt thou be called\". transl. Ernest J. B. Kirtlan. \n\nHaving reminded Gawain of the appointed time, the Green Knight  rides off. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain sets off on his search. His honour is called into question several times. Gawain avoids several trials on his way. Finally he meets the Lady Bertilak, who tries to seduce him. He avoids this, but accepts a gift from her. He is bound to give the gift back to his host (who actually is the Green Knight in another form). When the day comes for the Green Knight to strike, Gawain kneels... When the Green Knight strikes, he nicks Gawain's neck, but otherwise Gawain is unhurt. The Green Knight explains that the nick is payment for Gawain's only fault, keeping the small gift.\n\nThe Green Knight is thought by some to be the Green Man of folklore, and by others to represent Satan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOnline texts\n High-resolution, full-sized scan of entire manuscript\n Sir Gawain and the Green Knight at Archive.org\n The poem in Middle English\n Various free audiobook versions of the poem from LibriVox\n Google Books results\n\nGeneral information\n The Gawain\/Pearl Poet from the University of Calgary\n The Camelot Project Info on Sir Gawain\n Luminarium SGGK Website\n Oxford Bibliographies: Bibliography on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\n BBC documentary tour of locations thought to be found in the poem... Holywell, the River Mersey, the 'Wild Wirral', the Peak District, the Roaches, and Lud Chapel\n\nCategory:British poems\nCategory:Works based on the Arthurian legend","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"}
{"bad_words":0.0374448657,"ppl":0.5987088776,"stop_words":0.0213833962,"text":"Phoebus (means shining-one) was originally a name of the Greek god Helios. But later, it also became a name of Apollo, because in later times, both gods were merged (became one).\n\nCategory:Greek gods and goddesses","title":"Phoebus"}
{"bad_words":0.8040768279,"ppl":0.4844970494,"stop_words":0.2225599469,"text":"Santiago de los Caballeros, or Santiago for short, is a Dominican city and the head municipality of the Santiago, in the north central region of the country. By its population and economic activity, it is the second-most important city in the country, after Santo Domingo.\n\nHistory\nChristopher Columbus built a small fort in the summer of 1495, on the northern side of the Yaque del Norte river in a place named \"La Emboscada\". This is several kilometres to the west of the present city. Columbus named the fort after Santiago Ap\u00f3stol, in English \"Saint James\"\n\nIn 1504, Nicol\u00e1s de Ovando, governor of the Hispaniola, moved the town to Jacagua  which is now the municipal district of San Francisco de Jacagua. This place was near the mountains and away from the river Yaque del Norte.\n\nAn earthquake destroyed the city of Santiago on 2 December 1562. The next year, 1563, the city was rebuilt again on the north side of the river Yaque del Norte but this time more to the east, where it is now. This new town was called Santiago de los Caballeros, in English, \"Saint James of the Knights\" or, better, \"Knights of Saint James\".\n\nPopulation\nThe city had, in , a total population of 591,985: 288,746 men and 303,239 women. The urban population was  of the total population.\n\nThe people from this city are called (demonym) in different ways; santiaguero for males and santiaguera for females. Sometimes santiagu\u00e9s is used for both sexes. Santiaguense (for both sexes) is used to differentiate them from people of other cities with the same name in Spain,  Cuba, Chile, and Argentina).\n\nGeography \nThe municipality of Santiago de los Caballeros has a total area of . It has five municipal districts (a municipal district is a subdivision of a municipality). These are Pedro Garc\u00eda, Baitoa, La Canela, San Francisco de Jacagua and Hato del Valle.\n\nSantiago de los Caballeros is at  to the northwest of Santo Domingo and at an altitude of  above sea level.\n\nThe municipality has the municipalities of Tamboril and Licey al Medio to the east, the La Vega province to the southeast, the municipality of J\u00e1nico to the south, the municipality of San Jos\u00e9 de las Matas to the southwest, the Valverde province to the west, the municipalities of Bison\u00f3 and Villa Gonz\u00e1lez to the northwest and the province of Puerto Plata to the north.\n\nMountains\nThe Cordillera Septentrional (\"Northern mountain range\") runs along the northern half of the municipality. The city of Santiago de los Caballeros is on the southern side of those mountains, and even some parts of the city are on the mountains.\n\nThere are several small hills in the city; the highest is the Cerro del Castillo (\"Castle Hill\") in the eastern part of the city; on this hill there is a monument: the \"Monumento a los H\u00e9roes de la Restauraci\u00f3n\" ( \"Monument to the Restoration War Heroes\"), commonly named only as the \"Monumento\".\n\nRivers\nThe river Yaque del Norte, the longest of the Dominican Republic, flows along the old southern side of the city. Now, the city is on both sides of the river but most people still lives on the northern (right) side of it. Other rivers are Nibaje and Gurabito but they are very small and tributaries of the Yaque del Norte.\n\nClimate\nThe city of Santiago de los Caballeros is located in the northeastern part of the Yaque del Norte Valley, a very dry and hot region. And so, the climate of the city is a dry tropical climate, hot most of the year (K\u00f6ppen-Geiger classification: Aw). The northern part of the municipality, and part of the city, is on the Cordillera Central mountain range and the climate is cooler and it rains more than in the city itself.\n\nThe average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with  of rainfall, followed by November with .\n\nThe driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is February with an average of  and the second is January with .\n\nSantiago de los Caballeros is in a hot region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .\n\nAdministrative division\nThe municipality of Santiago de los Caballeros has five municipal districts:\n\nEconomy\nEven if farming is still a very important economic activity around the city, Santiago is now a modern city with many industries and companies of different kinds.\n\nEducation\nSantiago is home of two universities: Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM) and Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Santiago (UTESA). Other universities present in Santiago are: Universidad Organizaci\u00f3n & M\u00e9todo (O&M), Universidad Abierta para Adultos (UAPA), Universidad Nacional Evang\u00e9lica and one regional campus of the state university Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Santo Domingo (UASD).\n\nTwin cities\nThe twin cities of Santiago are:\n\n La Habana (Cuba)\n Santiago de Compostela (Spain)\n San Juan (Puerto Rico)\n Mayag\u00fcez, PR (United States)\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Dominican Republic\nCategory:1495 establishments","title":"Santiago de los Caballeros"}
{"bad_words":0.408618655,"ppl":0.3636814649,"stop_words":0.1813111809,"text":"Nicholas \"Nichi\" Vendola (born 26 August 1958 in Bari) is an Italian politician. He is the leader of the political party Left Ecology Freedom (Sinistra Ecologia Libert\u00e0).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n  \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian politicians\nCategory:1958 births","title":"Nichi Vendola"}
{"bad_words":0.8973803028,"ppl":0.0319501968,"stop_words":0.5262921816,"text":"1594 was a common year in the 16th century.\n\nEvents \n February 27 \u2013 Henry IV of France became the king of France.\n March 21 \u2013 Henry IV of France entered Paris for the first time.","title":"1594"}
{"bad_words":0.0444722543,"ppl":0.3726959456,"stop_words":0.8707576094,"text":"Tony Danza (born Anthony Salvatore Iadanza; April 21, 1950 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor, producer and boxer. His mother was an immigrant from Sicily; his father was a sanitation worker. Danza made his big screen debut in the 1981 movie Going Ape!. Danza was also the host of the ESPY Awards in 1996 and Miss America in 2002.\n\nFilmography\nGoing Ape! as Foster (1981)\nCannonball Run II as Terry (1984)\nMr. Thompson and His Bananas as Geraldo Thompson (1988)\nShe's Out of Control as Doug Simpson (1989)\nI'm From Hollywood (1992) (Cameo)\nAngels in the Outfield as Mel Clark (1994)\nIlltown as D'Avalon (1996)\nDear God as Himself (1996)\nGlam as Sid (1997)\nThe Girl Gets Moe as Moe (1997)\nA Brooklyn State of Mind as Louie Crisci (1997)\nMeet Wally Sparks as New York Cab Driver (1997)\nThe Garbage Picking Field Goal Kicking Philadelphia Phenomenon as Barney Gorman (1998)\nThe Whisper as Simon (2004)\nCrash as Fred (2005)\nThe Nail: The Story of Joey Nardone as Chickie (2009)\nAftermath as King (2009)\nFiredog as Rocky (2010)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:American boxers\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Sportspeople from New York City\nCategory:American teachers","title":"Tony Danza"}
{"bad_words":0.4698629412,"ppl":0.369997654,"stop_words":0.2446831666,"text":"Walloon is a Romance language. It belongs to the family of the o\u00efl languages along with French, Picard and Norman.\n\nWalloon is spoken in Wallonia in Belgium and in some villages in Wisconsin in the United States.\n\nIt has about 3,400,000 speakers.\n\nCategory:Languages of Europe\nCategory:Romance languages","title":"Walloon language"}
{"bad_words":0.8231958162,"ppl":0.3146647018,"stop_words":0.6350984318,"text":"means simply \"drum\" in Japanese. Outside Japan, the word is used to refer to any of the different kinds of Japanese drums (, wadaiko, \"Japanese drum\" in Japanese) and to the more or less new art of taiko drumming bands (sometimes better called, \"kumi-daiko\", ). The taiko drum originated in the country of Japan. This drum was created by Daihachi Oguchi in 1951. The taiko drum makes a very loud, deep sound.\n\nIn a traditional Japanese village the odaiko (big drum) defined the extent of the village land. In modern Japan, wadaiko has become more of a performance art, seen only during festivals or in concert. The most famous Wadaiko performance group are 'Kodo' (meaning heart-beat). They are not only the worlds most respected Japanese drumming group, they also maintain many traditional art forms. They group lives on the island 'Sado Higashima' and live together as a community in a traditional way. Many other cultures have adopted this style of drumming, from Germany and the United States to Australia.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nTaiko history\nTaiko drums\nTaiko\n\nCategory:Japanese music\nCategory:Drums","title":"Taiko"}
{"bad_words":0.8888328476,"ppl":0.2649926689,"stop_words":0.7650970574,"text":"The Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra based in Saint Petersburg in Russia.  It is the oldest orchestra in Russia.  It has had several changes of name because of the way that Russia has often changed.\n\nThe orchestra started in 1882. It was then called the \"Imperial Music Choir\".  It was the orchestra that belonged to the emperor and it played privately for the court of Alexander III of Russia.  \n\nBy the 1900s it had started to give public performances.  Richard Strauss conducted the orchestra in 1912.\n\nAfter the  Russian Revolution the country no longer had a tsar.  The town of Saint Petersburg changed its name to Petrograd, so the orchestra's name changed to \"State Philharmonic Orchestra of Petrograd\".  In the 1920s the orchestra began to get money from the state.  It was an excellent orchestra and was famous abroad.   Guest conductors who conducted the orchestra included Bruno Walter, Ernest Ansermet and Hans Knappertsbusch at this time.  Around this time the orchestra changed its name to Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, because the city had changed its name again, this time to \"Leningrad\".\n\nEvgeny Mravinsky conducted the orchestra for 50 years.  They were not allowed to travel abroad, so they were only known outside Russia (the USSR) by their gramophone recordings.  Symphony no 8 by Shostakovich was one famous work of which they gave the first performance.\n\nBy 1991 Leningrad had changed its name again to Saint Petersburg, so the orchestra was renamed Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra.  It is an internationally well-known orchestra.  Their conductor today is Yuri Temirkanov.\n\nChief conductors\nYuri Temirkanov (1988\u2013)\nEvgeny Mravinsky (1938\u20131988)\nFritz Stiedry (1934\u20131937)\nAleksandr Gauk (1930\u20131934)\nNikolai Malko (1926\u20131930)\nValery Berdyaev (1924\u20131926)\nEmil Cooper (1920\u20131923)\nAlexander Khessin (1920)\nSerge Koussevitzky (1917\u20131920)\nHugo Varlikh (1907\u20131917)\nHermann Fliege (1882\u20131907)\n\nOther websites\nHome page of the Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra\n\nCategory:Russian music\nCategory:Saint Petersburg\nCategory:Orchestras","title":"Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra"}
{"bad_words":0.7223948903,"ppl":0.8422370905,"stop_words":0.553593821,"text":"The Injil (, alternative spellings: Ingil or Injeel) is the translation of bible to Arabic. Muslims believe the Injil is to be followed, but has corrupted over time and over the disputes of what should be in he bible and how it should be translated. Muslims believe the Qur'an is the true successor.\n\nCategory:Religious texts\nCategory:Islamic culture\nCategory:Bible","title":"Injil"}
{"bad_words":0.5096528756,"ppl":0.7447982429,"stop_words":0.0334045743,"text":"Orange is a village of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.   It is a suburb of the big city of Cleveland.  The population was 3,236 people as of 2000.\n\nOrange was first settled in 1815, and was founded as a township in 1820.  In 1831, Orange became the birthplace of United States president James A. Garfield.\n\nOrange was made into a village in 1929.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOrange Village website\n\nCategory:Villages in Ohio","title":"Orange, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.8944053484,"ppl":0.3726518088,"stop_words":0.6801318512,"text":"Hainburg is a village in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse, Germany.\n\nGeography \n\nHainburg is in the Rhine Main area. The village is about 20\u00a0km southeast of Frankfurt. The municipality is 15.95\u00a0km2 large and it is 90 m above sea level. It is a flat area with no hills.\n\nAbout 20 to 35 million years ago in the Age of Tertiary the whole region was below sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of sediment sank to the bottom. Then the region rose again and the water receded, leaving soil which is mostly sandy.\n\nThe village consists out of the two former independent villages Hainstadt and Klein-Krotzenburg, which are now the two districts of Hainburg. On 1 January 1977 they were united.\n\nHainburg's neighbors are: \n Hanau and Gro\u00dfkrotzenburg (North) (both Main-Kinzig-Kreis Rural District)\n Kahl and Karlstein (East) (both Aschaffenburg Rural District)\n Seligenstadt (South)\n Rodgau and Obertshausen (West)\n\nHainburg has 14,528 inhabitants (2008). The climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany.\n\nSome local people speak a regional German dialect language with a certain intonation and some different words (slang). It is a Hessian dialect (German: Hessisch). This  type of dialect is related to other dialects in southern Germany. A long time ago, almost every town had its own special dialect, making it hard to understand for people from other parts of Germany. Today people who speak this dialect are in the minority and the majority of them do not speak the real dialect. They speak regular German with a special pronunciation of certain words.\n\nHistory \n\nIn the 12th century the names of both villages Hainstadt and Crutzenburch (Krotzenburg) were written down in documents for the first time.\n\nIn those times the most people in the Hainburg area were farmers and craftsmen, rather than tradesmen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed down to the next generation, it was divided among the children. Therefore, most families had only small farms and were poor.\n\nDuring the industrial revolution many factories were built in the Rhine Main area and it soon developed into a center for the metal business  and leather manufacturing, as well as chemical engineering. Many men learned these trades and found jobs in the factories to earn money. This helped improve living conditions somewhat.\n\nTwinned cities \n  Vernouillet, France\n  Alberndorf im Pulkautal, Austria\n  Retz, Austria\n  Trumau, Austria\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial website of Hainburg, looked up on 21 January 2010, German.\n, looked up on 21 January 2010, German.\n\nCategory:Municipalities in Hesse\nCategory:Offenbach (district)","title":"Hainburg"}
{"bad_words":0.4030747463,"ppl":0.1961214535,"stop_words":0.8299856207,"text":"Sirp is the only cultural newspaper published in Estonia. It was first published on 5 October 1940. Until 2013, it was released in black and white.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Newspapers\nCategory:Estonia","title":"Sirp"}
{"bad_words":0.4288327973,"ppl":0.8098149564,"stop_words":0.1115892562,"text":"Hachik\u014d (November 10, 1923 \u2013 March 8, 1935) was an Akita dog. He is best known for his unusual loyalty. He remained a faithful pet for many years after his owner died.\n\nLife \n\nThe dog was born on a farm near the city of \u014cdate in Akita Prefecture.\n\nIn 1924, Hidesabur\u014d Ueno, a professor in the agriculture department at the University of Tokyo, took Hachik\u014d, a golden brown Akita as a pet. During his owner's life, Hachik\u014d greeted him at the end of each day at the nearby Shibuya Station. The two kept their daily routine until May 1925, when Professor Ueno did not come back to the train station. The professor had died of a cerebral hemorrhage. Each day for the next nine years, nine months and fifteen days, Hachik\u014d waited for Ueno's return. He showed up at the exact time the train was due at the station.\n\nOther travellers begin to notice Hachik\u014d still showing up. Many of the people had seen Hachik\u014d and Professor Ueno meet each afternoon. At first, people who worked at the station were not very friendly to the dog. But after a story was written about him in Asahi Shinbun, people started to bring Hachik\u014d treats and food for him to eat while he waited.\n\nAkitas in Japan \n\nIn 1932 one of Ueno's students Hirokichi Saito (who had learned much about the Akita breed) saw the dog at the station. He followed him to the home of the former gardener of Professor Ueno\u2014Kikuzaboro Kobayashi,  where he learned the history of Hachik\u014d's life. Shortly after this meeting, the former student published a census of all the Akitas in Japan. His research found only 30 purebred Akitas still alive, including Hachik\u014d from Shibuya Station.\n\nJapanese culture \n\nSaito went back many times to visit Hachik\u014d. Over the years he wrote several news stories about the dog's remarkable loyalty. In 1932 one of these stories, published in the Tokyo Asahi Shinbun, made Hachik\u014d a national sensation.\n\nHis faithfulness to his master's memory meant a spirit of family loyalty for all Japanese people to achieve. Teachers and parents used Hachik\u014d's devotional watching for his master as an example for children to follow. A well-known Japanese artist made a sculpture of the dog, and in Japan a new awareness of the Akita breed grew.\n\nAt last, Hachik\u014d's legendary faithfulness became a national symbol of loyalty to the Emperor of Japan himself.\n\nDeath \n\nHachik\u014d died on March 8, 1935, and was found on a street in Shibuya.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n  Site with numerous photos of the real Hachik\u014d during his life, at the end of his life, of his beloved professor & of people who came to care for Hachik\u014d.\n \n\nCategory:Dogs\nCategory:Individual animals\nCategory:Japanese culture","title":"Hachik\u014d"}
{"bad_words":0.8703230661,"ppl":0.6929710105,"stop_words":0.0935566074,"text":"Mob may refer to:\n\n A crowd (of people, from Latin mobile vulgus \"fickle commoners\": \nA criminal gang\nIn American English, organised crime; slang for mafia\nMobbing, human bullying behaviour\n Member of Bloods, a member of the Bloods street gang","title":"Mob"}
{"bad_words":0.5687828657,"ppl":0.2169883261,"stop_words":0.2641814786,"text":"Richard Savitt (born March 4, 1927) is a right-handed American former tennis player.\n\nIn 1951, at the age of 24, he won both the Australian and Wimbledon men's singles championships. Savitt was mostly ranked World No. 2 the same year behind fellow amateur Frank Sedgman, though was declared World No. 1 by The New York Times and The Owosso Argus-Press following his Wimbledon victory. \n\nSavitt retired the following year. Savitt is one of four American men who have won both the Australian and British Championships in one year, following Don Budge (1938) and preceding Jimmy Connors (1974) and Pete Sampras (1994 & 1997).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American tennis players\nCategory:Sportspeople from New Jersey\nCategory:People from Bayonne, New Jersey","title":"Dick Savitt"}
{"bad_words":0.7418062068,"ppl":0.3309812398,"stop_words":0.3383060041,"text":"Goosebumps is a Canadian-American horror anthology television series based on R. L. Stine's best-selling Goosebumps book series. It ran from October 27, 1995 through November 16, 1998. Goosebumps originally began airing on YTV (in English) and Canal Famille (in French) in Canada and on Fox Kids in the United States.\n\nFrom October 7, 2007 to September 7, 2009, Cartoon Network aired the episodes. From September 6, 2011 until September 1, 2014, The Hub broadcast the series.\n\nThe opening sequence starts with a man dressed in black carrying his briefcase up a hill. The name engraved on the briefcase reveals the mysterious man to be Goosebumps' author, R. L. Stine. Hour-long specials The Haunted Mask I & II, A Night In Terror Tower, The Werewolf of Fever Swamp, Welcome to Dead House and Night of the Living Dummy III don't use the opening sequence at all but instead have R.L. Stine introducing those episodes and also appearing at the end.\n\nOther websites\n  at Scholastic Press\n \n\nCategory:1995 television series debuts\nCategory:Canadian children's television series\nCategory:American horror television series\nCategory:American children's television series\nCategory:1998 television series endings\nCategory:1995 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1995 establishments in Canada\nCategory:1998 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s disestablishments in Canada","title":"Goosebumps (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.0911452988,"ppl":0.6809310696,"stop_words":0.9345992346,"text":"Santa Rosa Beach is an unincorporated community in Walton County, Florida, United States. It belongs to the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.\n\nSanta Rosa Beach, FL is located at 30.3960324\u00b0, -86.2288322\u00b0. It is located north of U.S. Route 98 on the shores of Hogtown Bayou of the Choctawhatchee Bay. In fact, it was originally known as Hogtown until the later part of the 18th Century. \n\nOverall, this zip code covers a land area of 65 square miles (plus 0.82 square miles of water area) for a population of 11,457 (4,831 households) according to the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Florida","title":"Santa Rosa Beach, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.5859826123,"ppl":0.6974257665,"stop_words":0.1807271789,"text":"Golden age is an expression (or term) that people use when they are talking or writing about a time that is past, when everything seemed to be good. \n\nThere are several ways that the term can be used. \n It can be used for an historic period in a particular place, for example: \"The Golden Age of Athens\". \nThis means a time in the history of Ancient Greece when the city of Athens had peace, good government and everyone had enough to eat. \n It can be used for a period or style of art or literature, for example: \"The Golden Age of Danish Painting\". \nThis means a time when many artists in Denmark were painting very fine pictures. \n It can be used in a personal sense, for example: \"Harvard was my 'Golden Age'!\" \nThis means that the person speaking says that their time at Harvard University was the happiest in their life.\n It could refer to a time in a country when it is undergoing developments and great achievements in science and the arts, the people are happy and lived in harmony and there is a stable economy.\n\nCategory:Figures of speech","title":"Golden age"}
{"bad_words":0.7117538481,"ppl":0.4859908401,"stop_words":0.0074569797,"text":"Advisors are people who give advice. The job of an advisor is to give good advice that helps the person that he or she is advising. Usually, only certain people, like businessmen or politicians, have advisors. This is because these kinds of people are usually very busy, and they do not have the time to make decisions alone.\n\nIn the United States, the President's advisors are called his \"Cabinet.\" Some well-known cabinet members, current and former, from the Bush Administration are:\n\nDonald Rumsfeld\nCondoleezza Rice\nColin Powell\n\nCategory:People","title":"Advisor"}
{"bad_words":0.0063042672,"ppl":0.2953686899,"stop_words":0.1620259392,"text":"Kemi is a town in Finnish Lapland, Finland. As of 2013, the municipality had a population of about 22,150. Neighbouring municipalities are Keminmaa, Simo and Tornio.\n\nOther websites\n\n Community website\n\nCategory:Towns in Finland","title":"Kemi"}
{"bad_words":0.6143474226,"ppl":0.5537572349,"stop_words":0.7088198636,"text":"Wolfgang Clement (born 7 July 1940) is a German politician. Clement was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was the 7th Minister President of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 27 May 1998 to 22 October 2002 and Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Labour from 2002 to 2005.\n\nOther websites\n\"Wolfgang Clement \u2013 Prime Minister of North-Rhine Westphalia\" \u2013 1998 article at the World Socialist Web Site\nArticle by Wolfgang Clement about the Baltic Sea natural gas pipeline at the website of Wintershall AG, December 2005\nThe International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German politicians","title":"Wolfgang Clement"}
{"bad_words":0.4017580178,"ppl":0.1447832108,"stop_words":0.3892663357,"text":"Chromatography is a method using mixed substances that depends on the speed at which they move through special media, or chemical substances. It consists of a stationary phase (a solid) and a mobile phase (a liquid or a gas). The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase. Chromatography is much used in biochemistry and analytical chemistry.\n\nFlat-plane chromatography \nThe stationary phase is a flat plane, such as paper, or a substance on glass.\n\nPaper chromatography \n\nPaper chromatography is a technique for separating and identifying mixtures that are (or can be) coloured. It has been largely replaced by thin layer chromatography, but is still a powerful teaching tool. Double-way paper chromatography, also called 'two-dimensional chromatography', uses two solvents and rotates the paper 90\u00b0 in between. It is useful for separating complex mixtures of compounds having similar polarity, for example, amino acids. The compounds used initially ensures you to know whether the colour is pure, (one substance only) or mixtures (multiple substances.)\n\nThin layer chromatography \n\nThin layer chromatography (TLCC) is a common laboratory technique similar to paper chromatography. Instead of a stationary phase of paper, it uses a  thin layer of adsorbent like silica gel, alumina, or cellulose on a flat substrate. Compared to paper, it has the advantage of faster runs, better separations, and the choice between different adsorbents. For even better resolution and to allow for quantification, high-performance TLC can be used.\n\nColumn chromatography \nColumn chromatography separates compounds using many chemical actions between the chemical being tested and the chromatography column (a rod with a blending of special chemicals). The column is run using either gravity or a pump.\n\nThe mixed substance to be tested is added in a small amount and is slowed by certain chemical or physical activity with the chemicals in the chromatography column. The amount of slowing depends on the type of chemicals in the substance being tested and the different phases. The time at which a certain chemical elutes (comes out of the end of the column) is called the \"retention time\" and there is thought to be only one for one chemical. \n\nThe most common stationary phase for column chromatography is silica gel, followed by alumina. Cellulose powder has been used in the past. The mobile phase is either a pure solvent or a mixture of solvents. It is chosen to \nmake the time and amount of solvent used as little as possible, while still clearly separating the chemicals being tested.\n\nHPLC \nHigh-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is also sometimes referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography. It is column chromatography run under pressure to raise the speed of the process. \n\nCommon solvents used in HPLC are mixes of water or various organic liquids (the most common are methanol, ethanol or acetonitrile).\n\nCategory:Laboratory techniques\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Chromatography"}
{"bad_words":0.0969149517,"ppl":0.4790586872,"stop_words":0.8392300171,"text":"Vetlanda is a town in the county of J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping in Sweden. It is the seat of Vetlanda Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Jonkoping County","title":"Vetlanda"}
{"bad_words":0.0432727106,"ppl":0.2767715713,"stop_words":0.9371278998,"text":"A tariff is a tax charged on goods as they pass between one country and another. A tariff can be placed on goods being brought into the country (imports), and goods being exported from the country to another. It is usually done to make money for the government. It may also be done for protectionism. Protectionism makes it easier for local products to sell by making products from foreign countries more expensive.\n\nOften, one government will have an agreement with another not to place any tariffs on goods that are traded between them. This kind of agreement is called free trade.\n\nRelated pages \n Customs\n Indirect tax\n International trade\n\nReferences \n \n\nCategory:Taxation","title":"Tariff"}
{"bad_words":0.8257058568,"ppl":0.1767166159,"stop_words":0.0836328266,"text":"Rainham railway station is a railway station in Rainham in Kent. The station is in walking distance from the Rainham shopping centre. The station is on the Chatham Main Line.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Railway stations in England\nCategory:Medway","title":"Rainham (Kent) railway station"}
{"bad_words":0.5197018843,"ppl":0.3006490296,"stop_words":0.8687394016,"text":"Samuel Conti (July 16, 1922 \u2013 August 29, 2018) was an American jurist. He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California from 1970 until his retirement in 1987. In 1987, he became senior judge of the court. He was born in Los Angeles, California.\n\nConti died on August 29, 2018 in Oakland, California at the age of 96.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American judges\nCategory:Politicians from Los Angeles, California","title":"Samuel Conti"}
{"bad_words":0.8566940975,"ppl":0.6356627826,"stop_words":0.6532852882,"text":"Ferran Adri\u00e0 Acosta (b. May 14, 1962) is a Spanish chef. He was born in l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia. Adria started out washing dishes at a restaurant in the town of Castelldefels. There the chef taught him the basics. He then worked at different restaurants before becoming assistant chef at the Barcelona restaurant, Finisterre. Now Adri\u00e1 is the chef at El Bulli, a restaurant on the coast of Catalonia. In 1997, El Bulli got its third Michelin star. It was one of only three restaurants in Spain with this ranking. \n\nAdria is considered one of the best chefs in the world.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Great Chefs Biography\n About.com Biography\n Interview with The Guardian\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chefs\nCategory:Spanish people","title":"Ferran Adria"}
{"bad_words":0.3592641265,"ppl":0.7664523028,"stop_words":0.7390946319,"text":"The following is an overview of events in 2006, including the highest-grossing movies, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of movies released and notable deaths.\n\nHighest-grossing movies\n\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest became the third movie in cinema history to gross over $1 billion and is the 24th highest-grossing movie of all time.\n\nEvents\n\nAwards\n\n2006 wide-release movies\n\nJanuary\u2013March\n\nApril\u2013June\n\nJuly\u2013September\n\nOctober\u2013December\n\nMovies released in 2006 \n\n American movies\n Argentine movies\n Australian movies\n Bengali movies\n Bollywood movies\n Brazilian movies\n British movies\n French movies\n Hong Kong movies\n Italian movies\n Japanese movies\n Mexican movies\n Pakistani movies\n Russian movies\n South Korean movies\n Spanish movies\n Tamil movies\n Telugu movies\n\nNotable deaths\n\nMovie debuts\n Katie Cassidy \u2013 When a Stranger Calls\n Rebecca Hall \u2013 Starter for 10\n Armie Hammer \u2013 Flicka\n Jennifer Hudson \u2013 Dreamgirls\n Rami Malek \u2014 Night at the Museum\n Eddie Redmayne \u2013 Like Minds\n Mia Wasikowska \u2013 Suburban Mayhem\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n Box Office Mojo movie release schedule.\n\nCategory:2006 movies","title":"2006 in movies"}
{"bad_words":0.0639036677,"ppl":0.0182052416,"stop_words":0.3914106641,"text":"Osman M\u00fcmtaz Soysal (15 September 1929 \u2013 11 November 2019) was a Turkish professor, political scientist, politician, human rights activist, ex-prisoner of conscience, senior advisor, columnist and author.\n\nSoysal was the 30th Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1994. He was a Member of Parliament at Constituent Assembly in 1961 and Grand National Assembly from 1991 to 1999.\n\nHe was elected to Amnesty International International Executive Committee in September 1974. He was the vice-chairman of Amnesty International from 1976 to 1978. He became the first winner of the UNESCO Prize for Human Rights Education in 1978.\n\nSoysal died at the age of 90 on 11 November 2019 at his home in Be\u015fikta\u015f, Istanbul, Turkey.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Who is Who database - Biography of Prof. Dr. M\u00fcmtaz Soysal \n Biyografi.net - Biography of M\u00fcmtaz Soysal \n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Turkish writers\nCategory:Turkish politicians\nCategory:Political scientists\nCategory:Political writers\nCategory:Political activists\nCategory:Human rights activists\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Criminals\nCategory:Columnists","title":"M\u00fcmtaz Soysal"}
{"bad_words":0.4555594961,"ppl":0.2369990187,"stop_words":0.0798276346,"text":"Cadro is a former municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 14 April 2013 the former municipalities of Bogno, Cadro, Carona, Certara, Cimadera, Valcolla and Sonvico merged into the city of Lugano.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Ticino","title":"Cadro"}
{"bad_words":0.1138386372,"ppl":0.4840901145,"stop_words":0.4975222677,"text":"The Verzetskruis 1940\u20131945 (Dutch: Cross of Resistance 1940\u20131945) is the second highest military medal in the Netherlands given for bravery. It was awarded to members of the Dutch resistance. They were civilians who fought the Nazi occupation of their country during the Second World War. \n\nCategory:Military honors\nCategory:1940s in the Netherlands\nCategory:1946 establishments in Europe","title":"Dutch Cross of Resistance"}
{"bad_words":0.5797085155,"ppl":0.7536872631,"stop_words":0.7654716804,"text":"Jacques Jean Marie Rogge, Count Rogge (; ; born 2 May 1942) is a Belgian sports administrator and physician. He was the eighth President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 2001 to 2013. In 2013, the IOC announced that Rogge would become their Honorary President.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of the International Olympic Committee\nCategory:Belgian sportspeople\nCategory:Belgian scientists\nCategory:Physicians","title":"Jacques Rogge"}
{"bad_words":0.4314675605,"ppl":0.384967658,"stop_words":0.4027201702,"text":"Fulham Broadway is a London Underground station on the Wimbledon branch of the District Line. It is famous as the nearest station to Stamford Bridge stadium. The stadium is the home of Chelsea Football Club. The station was opened as Walham Green on 1 March 1880.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham","title":"Fulham Broadway tube station"}
{"bad_words":0.1620279375,"ppl":0.2333587862,"stop_words":0.8426872864,"text":"One of the tough concerns of today's era is the Acid rain which can have a devastating effect over all organisms living on the Earth. Acid rain is rain that is unusually acidic and  highly corrosive in nature. It is rain with high levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It may be defined as \"rain water having pH less than 5.6\".\n\nAcid rain can have harmful effects on plants, animals and humans. It is caused when gaseous compounds of ammonium, carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur are released into the atmosphere. The wind carries the gases high into the sky. There the compounds react with the water in the atmosphere and acids are made. In 1852, Robert Angus Smith showed the relationship between acid rain and atmospheric pollution in Manchester. He coined the term \"acid rain\" in 1872.\n\nCauses \nAcid rain is caused by acids mixing with air. The largest source of acid is sulphur dioxide. Carbon dioxide and various oxides of nitrogen also make acid in the atmosphere. These chemicals are both natural and artificial.\n\nThere are various natural causes, such as gases from volcanoes. However, it is thought that air pollution by people now causes most acid rain. People started producing more acidic gases when they started building factories and power stations. These buildings as well as houses and vehicles burn coal or oil that have sulphur in them. This releases gases into the air that produce acid rain. Governments have tried since the 1970s to reduce the amount of sulphur being released into the Earth's atmosphere, and have had good results so far. However, it is expensive to clean the smoke from factories and power stations. In 2001 Great Britain still produced about five million tons of these gases every year; and China produced 18 million tons. The United States produced more than 20 million tons then, which declined to 8.1 million in 2010.\n\nTrees are destroyed by acid rain. Fish are also killed by acid rain.\n\nAcid rain can also be caused naturally. For example, acids can be made by nitrogen compounds made by lightning, and volcanic eruptions can release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.\n\nAcid rain has a devastating impact on forests, freshwater and soil. It kills insect and aquatic life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and having impacts on human health. Due to the corrosive nature of the acids it damages both non-living things as well as living organisms.\n\nEffects \nAcid rain has a devastating impact on forests, freshwater and soil. It kills insect and aquatic life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and having impacts on human health. Due to the corrosive nature of the acids it damages both non-living things as well as living organisms.\n\nAcid rain poisons rivers and lakes. Fish and other animals cannot live in acid water. It is also bad for buildings as the acid damages calcium carbonate stone. The acid dissolves it. Many buildings and monuments have been damaged by acid rain.\n\nConsequences \nAn acid rain involves deposition of aqueous acids, acidic gases and acidic salts.\n\nAcid deposition has 2 parts: wet and dry.\n\n\u2713 Wet deposition refers to acidic rain, fog & snow.\n\n\u2713 Dry deposition refers to acidic gases and particles.\n\n\u2713 Half of the acidity in the atmosphere falls back to earth through dry deposition.\n\nAcid rain is a regional air pollution problem. Canada and North Western USA are worst affected. The average pH of rainfall recorded in Toronto in Feb. 1979 was 3.5. In 1989 fog in Los Angeles had a pH as low as 2.2. However till now the record of having the most acidic rain is with US in Wheeling West Virginia where the pH was as low as 1.4.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Precipitation\nCategory:Water pollution","title":"Acid rain"}
{"bad_words":0.6705068892,"ppl":0.2793995256,"stop_words":0.6209414718,"text":"She's Hearing Voices is a song by Bloc Party. It was first released on their 2004 single Banquet. It was later released on 7\" records by London-based indie label \"Trash Aesthetics\" in February 2004. \"She's Hearing Voices\" was later re-recorded for the Bloc Party's debut album Silent Alarm in 2005, while \"The Marshals Are Dead\" was re-recorded and released on the 7\" and DVD single versions of \"So Here We Are\".\n\nTrack Listing\n\n7\" Single\n\n \"She's Hearing Voices\" \n \"The Marshals Are Dead\" \n \"The Answer\"\n\ncategory:2004 songs\nCategory:Bloc Party songs","title":"She's Hearing Voices"}
{"bad_words":0.2676972505,"ppl":0.2430542543,"stop_words":0.9777593076,"text":"Sven L\u00f5hmus (born July 13, 1972) is an Estonian music producer. He has worked with a number of successful Baltic pop acts, including pop-rock groups Vanilla Ninja, Suntribe and Urban Symphony.\n\nThree times, in 2003, 2004, and 2010, he won the award for \"best author\" to the \"Eesti Popmuusika Aastaauhinnad\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Estonian people\nCategory:Record producers\nCategory:Vanilla Ninja","title":"Sven L\u00f5hmus"}
{"bad_words":0.1382636284,"ppl":0.2981781592,"stop_words":0.019188491,"text":"The Borough of Congleton (or Congleton Borough) is in Cheshire, England. The towns of Alsager,Congleton, Middlewich and Sandbach are in the Borough. It is part of the second tier of local government, the Borough will be replaced by Cheshire East in April 2009.\n\nReligion\nThe percentage of people of each religion in  the borough. \n\nPeople stating religion as: \n\nChristian: 81.46%\nMuslim: 0.17%\nBuddhist: 0.12%\nHindu: 0.11%\nJewish: 0.06%\nSikh: 0.04%\nOther religions: 0.16%\nNo religion: 11.46%\nReligion not stated: 6.43%\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nHomepage\n\nCategory:Cheshire","title":"Borough of Congleton"}
{"bad_words":0.6251080664,"ppl":0.8385654745,"stop_words":0.0328601551,"text":"Blountsville is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.\n\nCategory:Towns in Alabama","title":"Blountsville, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.8852163291,"ppl":0.77288935,"stop_words":0.8944866858,"text":"Ostheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Ostheim, Haut-Rhin"}
{"bad_words":0.5310822632,"ppl":0.0263391925,"stop_words":0.1743991547,"text":"Robert Matthew Van Winkle (born October 31, 1967 in Dallas, Texas), best known as Vanilla Ice, is an American rap singer and songwriter. He had songs under SBK Records. His most notable song is \"Ice Ice Baby\". He was nominated for a Grammy Award for this song in 1991 but did not win. He has had other songs released over the years. Comedian Jim Carrey did a spoof on the song, called \"White White Baby\".\n\nVanilla Ice was a contestant in the second season of The Surreal Life in 2004 and in the sixth series of Dancing on Ice in 2011.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0406678\/bio\n\nCategory:Actors from Dallas, Texas\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:Dancing on Ice participants\nCategory:Singers from Dallas, Texas\nCategory:The Surreal Life participants\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Vanilla Ice"}
{"bad_words":0.0892880315,"ppl":0.1171365757,"stop_words":0.3789667324,"text":"The following is a list of the 675 communes of the Eure d\u00e9partement in France.\n\n (CAE) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration d'\u00c9vreux, created in 2000.\n (CAL) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration Seine-Eure, created in 2001.\n (CAV) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration des Portes de l'Eure, created in 2003.\n\n*\nEure","title":"Communes of the Eure department"}
{"bad_words":0.8154004015,"ppl":0.1602121823,"stop_words":0.8518594256,"text":"Walter Buser (14 April 1926 \u2013 17 August 2019) was a Swiss politician from the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SDP). He was born in Lausen, Switzerland. He defeated his opponents and became the first Social Democratic Chancellor of Switzerland serving from 1981 until his resignation in 1991.\n\nBuser died on 17 August 2019 at the age of 93.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Federal Chancellors of Switzerland","title":"Walter Buser"}
{"bad_words":0.4998862355,"ppl":0.5330675019,"stop_words":0.8172992966,"text":"Antonov An-32 (Russian: \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043d-32; NATO reporting name: Cline) is a twin-engined turboprop military transport aircraft, developed from Antonov An-26.\n\nCategory:Soviet & Russian aircraft\nCategory:Military aircraft","title":"Antonov An-32"}
{"bad_words":0.9918128281,"ppl":0.0580938243,"stop_words":0.5374568341,"text":"Gordevio was a municipality of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 20 April 2008, Avegno and Gordevio merged to form the new municipality of Avegno Gordevio.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Ticino","title":"Gordevio"}
{"bad_words":0.3993386272,"ppl":0.1900757063,"stop_words":0.301793749,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 161 - Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius dies.\n 238 - Roman subjects in North Africa revolt against Maximus Thrax and elect Gordian I as Roman Emperor.\n 321 - Constantine announces that Sunday is a rest day in Europe.\n 1277 - Stephen Tempier, Bishop of Paris, condemns 219 philosophical and theological theses.\n 1573 - A peace treaty is signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, ending the Ottoman-Venetian War and leaving Cyprus under Ottoman control.\n 1799 - Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops kill over 2,000 Albanian captives.\n 1850 - US Senator Daniel Webster gives his \"Seventh of March\" speech in support of the Compromise of 1850.\n 1862 - American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at Pea Ridge, Arkansas.\n 1871 - Jose Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco becomes Prime Minister of the Empire of Brazil. With four years in office, he becomes its longest-serving Prime Minister.\n 1876 - Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for the telephone.\n 1897 - Cornflakes are first served at a sanatorium in Michigan, having been invented by John Harvey Kellogg and Will Keith Kellogg.\n 1900 - German liner SS Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send wireless signals to shore.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1902 - Second Boer War: Battle of Tweebosch - A Boer commando led by Koos de la Rey inflicts a heavy defeat on British forces.\n 1912 - Roald Amundsen announces that his Norwegian expedition reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.\n 1914 - Prince William of Wied arrives in Albania to begin his reign.\n 1927 - A magnitude 7.6 earthquake its Tango Province, Japan, killing 3,000 people.\n 1936 - Germany re-occupies the Rhineland, in violation of the Treaty of Versailles and Locarno Pact.\n 1945 - World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine at Remagen.\n 1950 - The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.\n 1951 - Korean War: Operation Ripper - UN troops led by General Matthew Ridgeway begin an assault against Chinese forces.\n 1965 - A Civil rights march by 600 people in Selma, Alabama, is forcefully broken.\n 1968 - Vietnam War: US and South Vietnamese military forces begin Operation Truong Cong Dinh to root out Viet Cong forces from the area surrounding My Tho.\n 1971 - Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, founding leader of Bangladesh, delivers a historic speech at Suhrawardy Udyan.\n 1980 - Oil tanker \"Tanio\" breaks in two off Brittany.\n 1985 - The song \"We are the World\" receives its international release.\n 1986 - Divers from the USS Preserver discover the crew cabin of the Space Shuttle Challenger on the ocean floor.\n 1989 - Iran and the United Kingdom break off diplomatic relations after a row over Salman Rushdie's book \"The Satanic Verses\".\n 1992 - Eduard Shevardnadze becomes Head of State in Georgia.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 - The 2002 Winter Paralympics begin in Salt Lake City.\n 2004 - Kostas Karamanlis is elected Prime Minister of Greece.\n 2004 - The Samson ferry sinks in a cyclone between Madagascar and the Comoros.\n 2006 - Terror organization Lashkar-e-Taiba co-ordinates a series of bombings in Varanasi, India.\n 2007 - The UK House of Commons supports by a majority to have an elected House of Lords.\n 2009 - The Kepler space observatory is launched to find Earth-like planets orbiting around other stars.\n 2009 - The Real Irish Republican Army kills two British soldiers and two civilians outside a barracks in Northern Ireland.\n 2010 - Kathryn Bigelow becomes the first woman to win an Academy Award for Best Director, for her movie The Hurt Locker.\n 2014 - The 2014 Winter Paralympics begin in Sochi, Southern Russia.\n 2015 - An attack by Boko Haram in Maiduguri, northern Nigeria, leaves an estimated 50 people dead.\n 2017 - North Korea and Malaysia ban each other's citizens from leaving their countries in a continued diplomatic row over the murder of Kim Jong-nam (half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un).\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 189 - Publius Septimius Geta, Roman Emperor (d. 211)\n 1481 - Baldassare Peruzzi, Italian architect and painter (d. 1537)\n 1556 - Guillaume du Vair, French writer (d. 1621)\n 1663 - Tomaso Antonio Vitali, Italian composer and violinist (d. 1745)\n 1671 - Rob Roy MacGregor, Scottish folk hero (d. 1734)\n 1671 - Ellis Wynne, Welsh clergyman and author (d. 1734)\n 1678 - Filippo Juvarra, Italian architect (d. 1736)\n 1693 - Pope Clement XIII (d. 1769)\n 1715 - Ewald Christian von Kleist, German poet (d. 1759)\n 1715 - Ephraim Williams, American philanthropist (d. 1755)\n 1730 - Baron de Breteuil, French statesman (d. 1807)\n 1765 - Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce, French inventor of photography (d. 1833)\n 1785 - Alessandro Manzoni, Italian writer (d. 1873)\n 1788 - Antoine C\u00e9sar Becquerel, French physicist (d. 1878)\n 1792 - John Herschel, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1871)\n 1802 - Edwin Henry Landseer, English painter (d. 1873)\n 1835 - Daniel Giraud Elliot, American zoologist (d. 1915)\n 1837 - Henry Draper, American physician and astronomer (d. 1882)\n 1849 - Luther Burbank, American botanist, horticulturist and agricultural scientist (d. 1926)\n 1850 - Tomas Garrigue Masaryk, 1st President of Czechoslovakia (d. 1937)\n 1850 - Champ Clark, 41st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1921)\n 1857 \u2013 Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Austrian doctor, won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1940)\n 1866 - Hans Fruhstorfer, German explorer and entomologist (d. 1922)\n 1868 - Giovanni Giacometti, Swiss painter (d. 1933)\n 1872 - Piet Mondrian, Dutch artist (d. 1944)\n 1875 \u2013 Maurice Ravel, French composer (d. 1937)\n 1878 - Boris Kustodiev, Russian painter (d. 1927)\n 1886 - Virginia Pearson, American silent movie actress (d. 1958)\n 1888 - Alidius Warmoldus Lambertus Tjarda van Starkenbourgh Stachouwer, Dutch lawyer and politician (d. 1978)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901 - Beatrice Roberts, American actress (d. 1970)\n 1902 - Heinz R\u00fchmann, German actor (d. 1994)\n 1904 - Ivar Ballangrud, Norwegian speed skater (d. 1969)\n 1904 - Reinhard Heydrich, German SS officer (d. 1942)\n 1908 - Anna Magnani, Italian actress (d. 1973)\n 1911 - Nikolai Baibakov, Soviet politician (d. 2008)\n 1914 - John Rodney, American actor (d. 1996)\n 1914 - Lee Young, American jazz drummer and singer (d. 2008)\n 1915 - Jacques Chaban-Delmas, Prime Minister of France (d. 2000)\n 1917 - Betty Holberton, American engineer and programmer (d. 2004)\n 1922 - Olga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya, Russian mathematician (d. 2004)\n 1922 - Umberto Betti, Italian cardinal (d. 2009) \n 1924 - Eduardo Paolozzi, Scottish sculptor and artist (d. 2005)\n 1924 - Kobo Abe, Japanese writer, playwright, photographer and inventor (d. 1993)\n 1925 - Ren\u00e9 Gagnon, American navy officer (d. 1979)\n 1927 - James Broderick, American actor (d. 1982)\n 1927 - Philippe Clay, French singer and actor (d. 2007)\n 1930 - Stanley Miller, American biologist and chemist (d. 2007)\n 1930 - Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, British photographer and husband of Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (d. 2017)\n 1933 - Hannelore Kohl, wife of Chancellor of Germany Helmut Kohl (d. 2001)\n 1933 - Gordon Walgren, American politician and convicted fraudster (d. 2018)\n 1933 - Jackie Blanchflower, Northern Irish footballer (d. 1998)\n 1934 - Douglas Cardinal, Canadian architect\n 1935 - Antonios Naguib, Coptic Catholic Church Patriarch and cardinal\n 1936 - Julio Terrazas Sandoval, Bolivian archbishop and cardinal (d. 2015)\n 1938 - Albert Fert, French physicist\n 1938 - David Baltimore, American biologist\n 1938 - Petr Skoumal, Czech musician and composer (d. 2014)\n 1939 - Panajot Pano, Albanian footballer (d. 2010)\n 1940 - Rudi Dutschke, German student leader (d. 1979)\n 1940 - Daniel J. Travanti, American actor\n 1942 - Michael Eisner, American movie studio executive\n 1942 - Tammy Faye Messner, American televangelist (d. 2007)\n 1943 - Chris White, English bass player and songwriter (The Zombies)\n 1944 - Ranulph Fiennes, British explorer\n 1944 - Michael Rosbash, American biologist and Nobel laureate\n 1944 - Townes Van Zandt, American musician and songwriter (d. 1997)\n 1945 - John Heard, American actor\n 1945 - Bob Herbert, American journalist\n 1945 - Nicholas Kraemer, English harpsichord player and conductor\n 1947 - Richard Lawson, American actor\n 1947 - Walter R\u00f6hrl, German rally driver\n 1949 - Ghulam Nabi Azad, Indian politician\n 1949 - Genyo Takeda, Japanese video game developer\n 1950 - Iris Chacon, Puerto Rican singer and dancer\n\n1951  1975 \n 1952 - William Boyd, Scottish writer, screenwriter and producer\n 1952 - Viv Richards, Antiguan West Indies cricketer\n 1952 - Ernie Isley, American guitarist and songwriter (The Isley Brothers)\n 1953 - Bernard Voyer, Canadian explorer and mountaineer\n 1954 - Eva Brunne, Swedish clergywoman and first openly lesbian bishop\n 1955 - Anupam Kher, Indian actor\n 1956 - Bryan Cranston, American actor\n 1956 - Andrea Levy, British writer (d. 2019)\n 1958 - Alan Hale, American astronomer\n 1958 - Rik Mayall, British actor and comedian (d. 2014)\n 1959 - Tom Lehman, American golfer\n 1959 - Donna Murphy, American actress and singer\n 1960 - Ivan Lendl, Czech-American tennis player and coach of Andy Murray\n 1960 - Kazuo Ozaki, Japanese footballer\n 1961 - Mary Beth Evans, American actress\n 1962 \u2013 Taylor Dayne, American singer\n 1963 - Mike Eagles, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1963 - E. L. James, English writer (Fifty Shades of Grey)\n 1964 - Bret Easton Ellis, American author and screenwriter\n 1964 - Wanda Sykes, American actress and comedienne\n 1964 - Tommy Sheridan, Scottish politician\n 1965 - Jesper Parnevik, Swedish golfer\n 1966 - Terry Carkner, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1967 - Ruthie Henshall, British theatre actress and singer\n 1967 - Ai Yazawa, Japanese manga artist\n 1969 - Massimo Lotti, Italian footballer\n 1970 - Petra Mede, Swedish comedienne, dancer and television host\n 1970 - Rachel Weisz, British actress\n 1971 - Peter Sarsgaard, American actor\n 1971 - Matthew Vaughn, British movie producer and director\n 1972 - Jang Dong-Gun, South Korean actor and musician\n 1973 - S\u00e9bastien Izambard, Swiss operatic singer (Il Divo)\n 1973 - Ray Parlour, English footballer\n 1974 - Jenna Fischer, American actress\n 1974 - Darryl Stephens, American actor\n 1975 - Audrey Marie Anderson, American actress and model\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1977 - Paul Cattermole, British singer and actor\n 1977 - Gianluca Grava, Italian footballer\n 1977 - Ronan O'Gara, Irish rugby player\n 1977 - Jerome Fernandez, French handball player\n 1980 - Murat Boz, Turkish singer-songwriter and actor\n 1980 - Eric Godard, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1980 - Laura Prepon, American actress\n 1982 - Marc Planus, French footballer\n 1983 - Manucho, Angolan footballer\n 1984 - Mathieu Flamini, French footballer\n 1986 - Ben Griffin, Australian footballer\n 1987 - Hatem Ben Arfa, French footballer\n 1987 - Niclas Bergfors, Swedish ice hockey player\n 1987 - Eleni Foureira, Albanian-Greek singer\n 1988 - Larry Asante, American football player\n 1989 - Gerald Anderson, Filipino-American actor and model\n 1990 \u2013 Abigail and Brittany Hensel, American conjoined twins\n 1990 - Lefteris Matsoukas, Greek footballer\n 1991 - Quenten Martinus, Cura\u00e7aoan footballer\n 1991 - Michele Rigione, Italian footballer\n 1992 - Bel Powley, English actress\n 1994 - An-Sophie Mestach, Belgian tennis player\n 1994 - Jordan Pickford, English footballer\n 2009 - Prince Umberto of Savoy\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 322 BC \u2013 Aristotle, Greek philosopher (b. 384 BC)\n 161 - Antoninus Pius, Roman Emperor (b. 86)\n 203 - Felicity and Perpetua, early Christian martyrs\n 413 - Heraclianus, Roman politician\n 851 - Nominoe, Duke of Brittany\n 1274 - Saint Thomas Aquinas, Italian philosopher (b. 1225)\n 1550 - William IV, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1493)\n 1625 - Johann Bayer, German astronomer (b. 1572)\n 1724 - Pope Innocent XIII (b. 1655)\n 1778 - Charles De Geer, Swedish industrialist (b. 1720)\n 1809 - Jean-Pierre Blanchard, French balloonist (b. 1753)\n 1875 - John Edward Gray, British zoologist (b. 1800)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1920 - Jaan Poska, Estonian lawyer, diplomat and politician (b. 1866)\n 1932 - Aristide Briand, French politician and diplomat (b. 1862)\n 1938 - Andreas Michalakopoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1876)\n 1942 - Lucy Parsons, American anarchist, Communist and labor organizer (b. 1853)\n 1952 - Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian Guru (b. 1893)\n 1954 - Otto Diels, German chemist (b. 1876)\n 1957 - Wyndham Lewis, British author (b. 1882)\n 1961 - Govind Ballabh Pant, Indian politician, 2nd Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (b. 1887)\n 1965 - Louise Mountbatten, Queen of Sweden (b. 1889)\n 1967 - Alice B. Toklas, American companion to Gertrude Stein (b. 1877)\n 1969 - Sampurnanand, Indian politician (b. 1910)\n 1974 - Alberto Rabagliati, Italian singer and actor (b. 1906)\n 1975 - Mikhail Bakhtin, Russian philosopher (b. 1895)\n 1981 - Kiril Kondrashin, Russian conductor (b. 1914)\n 1983 - Igor Markevitch, Ukrainian conductor and composer (b. 1912)\n 1986 - Jacob J. Javits, American politician (b. 1904)\n 1988 - Robert Livingston, American actor (b. 1914)\n 1988 - Divine, American actor and singer (b. 1945)\n 1991 - Cool Papa Bell, American baseball player (b. 1903)\n 1997 - Edward Mills Purcell, American physicist (b. 1912)\n 1999 \u2013 Stanley Kubrick, American movie director (b. 1928)\n 1999 - Sidney Gottlieb, American CIA official (b. 1918)\n 2000 - Pee Wee King, American country musician, songwriter and producer (b. 1914)\n 2000 - Hirokazu Ninomiya, Japanese footballer (b. 1917)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 - Frankie Carle, American pianist and bandleader (b. 1903)\n 2004 - Paul Winfield, American actor (b. 1941)\n 2005 - John Box, British movie production designer and art director (b. 1920)\n 2005 - Debra Hill, American screenwriter and movie producer (b. 1950)\n 2006 - John Junkin, British performer (b. 1930)\n 2006 - Gordon Parks, American actor, director and photographer (b. 1912)\n 2006 - Ali Farka Tour\u00e9, Malian musician (b. 1939)\n 2010 - Kenneth Dover, British classicist (b. 1920)\n 2012 - Wlodzimierz Smolarek, Polish footballer (b. 1957)\n 2012 - Felicien Marceau, French novelist, playwright and essayist (b. 1913)\n 2013 - Peter Banks, English musician (b. 1947)\n 2013 - Damiano Damiani, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1922)\n 2013 - Frederick B. Karl, American politician (b. 1924)\n 2014 - Heiko Bellmann, German biologist, writer and photographer (b. 1950)\n 2014 - Uwe Timm, German writer and anarchist (b. 1932)\n 2014 - Hal Douglas, American voice actor and announcer (b. 1924)\n 2014 - Ned O'Gorman, American poet (b. 1929)\n 2015 - Gregorio Bundio, Argentine footballer and manager (El Salvador national football team) (b. 1928)\n 2015 - Edmond Malinvaud, French economist (b. 1923)\n 2015 - F. Ray Keyser, Jr., American politician, 72nd Governor of Vermont (b. 1927)\n 2016 - Adrian Hardiman, Irish judge (b. 1950)\n 2016 - Jean-Bernard Raimond, French politician (b. 1926)\n 2016 - Michael White, Scottish theatre and film producer (b. 1936)\n 2017 - Ron Bass, American professional wrestler (b. 1948)\n 2017 - Syed Sajjad Ali Shah, Chief Justice of Pakistan (b. 1933)\n 2017 - Helen Sommers, American politician (b. 1932)\n 2017 - Lynne Stewart, American attorney (b. 1939)\n 2017 - Hans Georg Dehmelt, German-American physicist (b. 1922)\n 2017 - Ronald Drever, Scottish physicist (b. 1931)\n 2017 - Peter M. Gruber, Austrian mathematician (b. 1941)\n 2017 - Juan Carlos Touri\u00f1o, Spanish footballer (b. 1944)\n 2018 - Reynaldo Bignone, President of Argentina (b. 1928)\n 2018 - Woody Durham, American basketball radio announcer (b. 1941)\n 2018 - Charles Thone, American politician, 34th Governor of Nebraska (b. 1924)\n 2018 - Antonia La Negra, Spanish singer and dancer (b. 1936)\n 2019 - Dick Beyer, American professional wrestler (b. 1930)\n 2019 - Joseph M. Boardman, American railroad executive (b. 1948)\n 2019 - Robert Braithwaite, British marine engineer and entrepreneur (b. 1943)\n 2019 - Guillaume Faye, French journalist and writer (b. 1941)\n 2019 - Ralph Hall, American politician (b. 1923)\n 2019 - Dick Nichols, American banker and politician (b. 1926)\n 2019 - Sid Sheinberg, American lawyer and studio executive (b. 1935)\n\nFestivals\nFelicity and Perpetua (Roman Catholicism)\nTeacher's Day (Albania)\n\nMarch 07","title":"March 7"}
{"bad_words":0.3875984416,"ppl":0.4137419237,"stop_words":0.6215255794,"text":"King Lear is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. He based it on an old British story about a king named Leir or Lyr. The play might have been first performed in December 1606. It was first printed in 1608. It was printed again in 1623 in the First Folio. This is a collection of all of Shakespeare's plays. Many great actors over the years have played the part of King Lear.\n\nStory\nThe play is about an old king named Lear. He wants to divide his kingdom between his three daughters. To get the kingdom, they must tell him how much they love him. His youngest daughter Cordelia will not say how much she does. \n\nShe says words will not be able to describe her love. King Lear does not realize this is true love.  Lear gets angry at her and will not give her land, and says she is not his daughter anymore. He gives his land to his other daughters Regan and Goneril. \n\nThe king soon finds out that Regan and Goneril do not love him. They only wanted his land. The King becomes very mad. The two daughters, and their husbands, throw him out of the land that is now theirs.  Lear goes on a  trip around the land that was once his as he becomes insane. Regan poisons Goneril out of jealousy. She also and kills herself. Lear dies. He never was able to see his daughter Cordelia die.\n\nCategory:Plays by William Shakespeare","title":"King Lear"}
{"bad_words":0.1875746476,"ppl":0.1293007682,"stop_words":0.8430523771,"text":"Lawrence Joseph Ellison (born August 17, 1944) is an American businessman, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is a co-founder and the executive chairman and chief technology officer of Oracle Corporation. \n\nAs of March 2019, he was listed by Forbes magazine as the fourth-wealthiest person in the United States and as the seventh-wealthiest in the world, with a fortune of $63.5\u00a0billion, up from $54.5\u00a0billion in 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American philanthropists\nCategory:American billionaires\nCategory:Business people from New York City\nCategory:Business people from Chicago\nCategory:Business people from California","title":"Larry Ellison"}
{"bad_words":0.4769440555,"ppl":0.0007516511,"stop_words":0.618087191,"text":"John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich was born on November 3, 1718 and died on April 30, 1792 in Great Britain. He is known for the person the sandwich is named after.\n\nCategory:1718 births\nCategory:1792 deaths\nCategory:People with foods named after them\nCategory:British Earls","title":"John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich"}
{"bad_words":0.6851063265,"ppl":0.6700947631,"stop_words":0.3155893256,"text":"Pedro Contreras (born 7 January, 1972) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1996-97||Rayo Vallecano||La Liga||41||0\n|-\n|1997-98||rowspan=\"2\"|Real Madrid||rowspan=\"2\"|La Liga||0||0\n|-\n|1998-99||4||0\n|-\n|1999-00||rowspan=\"4\"|M\u00e1laga||rowspan=\"4\"|La Liga||37||0\n|-\n|2000-01||36||0\n|-\n|2001-02||37||0\n|-\n|2002-03||36||0\n|-\n|2003-04||rowspan=\"4\"|Real Betis Balompi\u00e9||rowspan=\"4\"|La Liga||22||0\n|-\n|2004-05||0||0\n|-\n|2005-06||17||0\n|-\n|2006-07||16||0\n|-\n|2007-08||C\u00e1diz||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||36||0\n282||0\n282||0\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||2||0\n|-\n!Total||2||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers\nCategory:Goalkeepers","title":"Pedro Contreras"}
{"bad_words":0.9866502233,"ppl":0.0153394647,"stop_words":0.767866273,"text":"Andrea Mitchell (born October 30, 1946) is an American journalist, news reporter and anchor for NBC News. She is the Chief Foreign Affairs Correspondent. She anchors Andrea Mitchell Reports on the MSNBC Network. She guest hosts Meet the Press and Hardball with Chris Matthews.Mitchell was raised in a Jewish family.\n\nMitchell was born in New Rochelle, New York.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Journalists from New York\nCategory:Television personalities from New York\nCategory:American television news anchors\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from New Rochelle, New York","title":"Andrea Mitchell"}
{"bad_words":0.8240443462,"ppl":0.7651340999,"stop_words":0.3946775459,"text":"Billinge is a locality in Esl\u00f6v Municipality in Sk\u00e5ne County in Sweden. In 2010, 415 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Skane County","title":"Billinge"}
{"bad_words":0.1318205746,"ppl":0.0485991343,"stop_words":0.7378390275,"text":"Sara Luna Santana (born April 16, 1977 in Barcelona) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind. She is a type B2 goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  Her team was second.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish goalball players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists\nCategory:People from Barcelona\nCategory:1996 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2000 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2","title":"Sara Luna Santana"}
{"bad_words":0.1641190313,"ppl":0.3401762335,"stop_words":0.387977124,"text":"The private finance initiative (PFI) is a way of creating partnerships between the public and private parts of the economy. It involves paying for public building projects (such as infrastructure) with money from private companies. It was created by the governments of Australia and the United Kingdom. It was used there and in Spain. PFI and its variants have now been used in many countries as part of the wider programme of privatisation and financialisation. This has been because of an increased need for accountability and efficiency for the spending of public money. PFI has also been used simply to avoid reporting costs and debt on the balance sheets.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Economy of Australia\nCategory:Economy of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Public administration","title":"Private Finance Initiative"}
{"bad_words":0.5724912165,"ppl":0.0387505724,"stop_words":0.644016022,"text":"Hasle is a municipality of the district of Entlebuch in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.\n\nVillages\n Habschwanden\n Heiligkreuz\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Lucerne","title":"Hasle, Lucerne"}
{"bad_words":0.1238061478,"ppl":0.4878417933,"stop_words":0.4593463938,"text":"Charles Walker (born 12 June 1928) is a retired Fijian civil servant and Alliance Party politician and former diplomat. He was born in the village of Sawana in the Lomaloma district on Vanua Balavu island in the Lau Archipelago.\n\nWalker was a Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister from 1977 through 1987. served as Ambassador to the Empire of Japan, Republic of South Korea & The People's Republic of China from 1988 through 1993.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ambassadors\nCategory:Civil servants\nCategory:Fijian politicians","title":"Charles Walker (Fijian politician)"}
{"bad_words":0.2613998098,"ppl":0.1553442259,"stop_words":0.4511452649,"text":"Brian Warboys (born 30 April 1942), retired in September 2007. He was Professor of Software Engineering at the University of Manchester from 1985 until he retired. He was subsequently appointed as Professor Emeritus and continues to undertake research. Before joining the university he had worked for ICL. At the time the UK's largest computer manufacturer. During the 1970s he had been the chief designer of ICL's VME operating system. He is also the author of several non-fiction books.\n\nICL VME\n\nWarboys worked for ICL from 1963 to 1985. During the 1970s, he was Chief Designer of VME.\nVME\/B was an advanced operating system and was logical and straightforward to use. Amongst IT professionals it was deemed superior to IBM equivalents.\n\nUniversity of Manchester\nWarboys was Professor of Software Engineering. He researched the development of techniques which enable dynamic evolution. This is the ability to change s\/w whilst it is executing. It applied to the  design of very large systems.  In 1991, he became the founder and principal of the Informatics Process Group (IPG) in the School of Computer Science. IPG was established to advance the application of Process Modelling. Between 1997 and 2002 he led the EPSRC funded Compliant Systems Architecture (CSA) projects.\nWithin Europe he has headed the Manchester operating system team on the ESPRIT-funded EDS project. He also led the IPG's involvement in the ESPRIT Basic Research Activity PROMOTER on software process modelling and technology.\nIn 2001 he led the IPG's involvement in the Framework IV Basic Research Action PIE, process instance evolution. He later led the Archware project. in which he was also joint technical coordinator.\n\nRecognition\nHe was appointed the first ICL Fellow in 1984.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British educators\nCategory:English writers","title":"Brian Warboys"}
{"bad_words":0.6210595395,"ppl":0.5598906198,"stop_words":0.968338015,"text":"\"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" is a 1908 Tin Pan Alley song. The words were written by Jack Norworth. The music was written by Albert Von Tilzer. Neither of the writers had been to a baseball game. The song has become the unofficial anthem of baseball. \n\nThe chorus is traditionally sung during the seventh-inning stretch of a baseball game. Fans are generally encouraged to sing along. At some ballparks, the words \"home team\" are replaced with the team name, as is the case with the Houston Astros, San Francisco Giants, Pittsburgh Pirates, Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs, Chicago White Sox, Milwaukee Brewers, Philadelphia Phillies, Toronto Blue Jays, Miami Marlins, Colorado Rockies, Detroit Tigers and several other Major League Baseball teams.\n\nThe first recorded version of the song was made by Edward Meeker.  Meeker's recording was selected by the Library of Congress as a 2010 addition to the National Recording Registry. The Registry picks recordings once a year that are \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".\n\nWords\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Baseball\nCategory:20th century songs","title":"Take Me Out to the Ball Game"}
{"bad_words":0.9405619146,"ppl":0.1100213752,"stop_words":0.4594190653,"text":"986 was a year in the 10th century.\n\nEvents \nMarch 2 \u2013 Louis V becomes King of the Franks\nEnd of the reign of Emperor Kazan, emperor of Japan\nEmperor Ichij\u014d ascends to the throne of Japan\nExplorer Bjarni Herj\u00f3lfsson becomes the first inhabitant of the Old World to sight North America\nSweyn Forkbeard becomes King of Denmark\nSong Dynasty sends armies on three fronts against the Liao Dynasty in the Sixteen Prefectures but are defeated on all fronts.","title":"986"}
{"bad_words":0.3874966456,"ppl":0.2182662322,"stop_words":0.2595894376,"text":"Malcolm Mitchell Young (6 January 1953 \u2013 18 November 2017) was an Australian guitarist. He was the rhythm guitarist for the band AC\/DC.\n\nYoung left AC\/DC in April 2014 to receive treatment for dementia. In September 2014 the band's management announced that his departure would be permanent.\n\nHis brothers are George and Angus Young.\n\nYoung died on 18 November 2017 at the age of 64 at Lulworth House in Elizabeth Bay. Young's elder brother George Young died a few weeks earlier, on 22 October 2017.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n ACDC.com Official website\n ACDCRocks.com\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:AC\/DC\nCategory:Deaths from dementia\nCategory:Australian guitarists\nCategory:Musicians from Glasgow\nCategory:Musicians from Sydney\nCategory:Australian songwriters\nCategory:Australian rock musicians","title":"Malcolm Young"}
{"bad_words":0.028123747,"ppl":0.3460094379,"stop_words":0.003369252,"text":"The Transantarctic Mountains are a mountain range in the continent of Antarctica. It divides the continent into eastern and western region. It extends for over 3200\u00a0km.\n\nThe Antarctic Peninsula to the west is not part of this range.\n\nLife in the interior of the Transantarctic Range is limited to bacteria, lichens, algae and fungi.\n\nThe name \"Transantarctic Mountains\" was first used in 1960, in a paper by geologist Warren Hamilton.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Geography of Antarctica\nCategory:Mountain ranges","title":"Transantarctic Mountains"}
{"bad_words":0.2046540543,"ppl":0.0686303276,"stop_words":0.2085248102,"text":"The Governor of South Australia is the representative in the Australian state of South Australia of Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General of Australia at the national level. \n\nThe current governor is Hieu Van Le. The Governor's official residence is Government House, in Adelaide, the state's capital.\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"Governor of South Australia"}
{"bad_words":0.6238334786,"ppl":0.8134305745,"stop_words":0.0082205758,"text":"Donetsk is an important city in the eastern part of Ukraine, in the center of Donbass. Before the War in Donbass, which started 2014, about 1.1 million people lived in the city and its sourroundings. Donetsk is important for the  industry in Ukraine. Before the war, it was the fifth-biggest city of the country. From 1924 to 1961, the city was called Stalino, before 1924 its name was Jusowka, named after its founder, John Hughes. Hughes founded a metallurgic factory in 1869. The factory soon developed into the city of modern-day Donetsk. Most people in Donetsk use Russian in everyday life. According to a census, about 48 were Ukrainians, and about 46 percent Rusians.\n\nCategory:Cities in Ukraine","title":"Donetsk"}
{"bad_words":0.6022416631,"ppl":0.677018728,"stop_words":0.6259168124,"text":"Ingelmunster is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.\n\nIn 2007, 10,646 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of West Flanders","title":"Ingelmunster"}
{"bad_words":0.9337589505,"ppl":0.9101381362,"stop_words":0.2088553368,"text":"Nitroglycerin, also known as nitroglycerine (UK spelling), trinitroglycerin, trinitroglycerine, 1,2,3-trinitroxypropane  and glyceryl trinitrate, is a heavy, colorless, oily, explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol. It is very dangerous and easy to detonate. It was synthesized in 1847 by Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero. Alfred Nobel used it to make one of the most famous explosives in the world during 1867, named dynamite.\n\nMedical Uses \nNitroglycerine is also used in some medicines because it is a vasodilator.  This means it makes the blood vessels get wider.  That makes it easier for blood to flow through them.\n\nNitroglycerine is used mostly for angina and some heart attacks caused by coronary artery disease.  This is a disease that makes the blood vessels that bring blood to the heart get narrower.  When the heart does not get enough blood and oxygen, a person can have angina (chest pain) or a heart attack.  Taking nitroglycerine makes the blood vessels get wider again, so more blood and oxygen can get to the heart.\n\nNitroglycerin is sometimes used in emergencies for other medical conditions caused by narrow blood vessels.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Nitroglycerin Citizenduim\n\nCategory:Explosives\nCategory:Nitrogen compounds","title":"Nitroglycerin"}
{"bad_words":0.3625999195,"ppl":0.458402139,"stop_words":0.1586863568,"text":"Lichtenstein is a small town in Saxony. It is between Zwickau and Chemnitz. Lichtenstein has the second name \"Stadt im gr\u00fcnen\" (engl. \"town in green\"). Lichtenstein has several sights. There are 7 museums, 2 theaters, 1 castle and 7 nature parcs. The most famous museum of Lichtenstein is the \"Miniwelt\". There are many world sights in small, for example the statue of Liberty. As of December 2011, 12,613 people live there.\n\nLichtenstein consists of 3 parts the main town, Lichtenstein and the two small villages \"Heinrichsort\" and \"R\u00f6dlitz\".\n\nNeighbour towns are Bernsdorf, Glauchau, St. Egidien, M\u00fclsen, Hohndorf and Oelsnitz.\n\nHistory \n\nLichtenstein was founded in 1212. The church of St. Laurentius, one of two churches, was build in 1261. In the 12th century was built the castle of Lichtenstein. The \"Sch\u00f6nburgs\" live there until 1945.\n\nPolitics \nThe council consists of 22 councillors and the mayor.\n\nWolgang Sedner is the mayor of Lichtenstein, since 1990. He won the last vote in June 2008 in the second ballot.\n\nPopulation\n\nFamous People \n Eberhardt del\u2019Antonio, author\n Werner Buschmann, minister of the GDR\n Edith Carstensen, visual artist\n Gottlob Christian Crusius, author\n Martin Goetze, visual artist\n Steve Jenkner, racing motorcyclist\n Wolfgang Mitzinger, minister of the GDR\n Max Wilhelm M\u00fcller, politician\n Richard Pietra\u00df, author\n Erich Rauschenbach, visual artist\n Karl Max Schneider (1887-1955), professor and director of the zoo of Leipzig\n Ronny K\u00f6nig, soccer player\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Lichtenstein town page \n\nCategory:Towns in Saxony\nCategory:Zwickau Rural District","title":"Lichtenstein, Saxony"}
{"bad_words":0.5805068025,"ppl":0.0808555869,"stop_words":0.7284690136,"text":"Interstate 86 is an Interstate Highway in the United States in two parts. The west part goes from Erie, Pennsylvania east to Elmira, New York. The east part goes from Binghamton, New York east to Windsor. The two parts of the route add up to .\n\nReferences\n\n86","title":"Interstate 86 (east)"}
{"bad_words":0.7844031854,"ppl":0.718945604,"stop_words":0.3231608871,"text":"Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie (1860\u20131937). He is a magical boy who can fly and who refuses to grow up. Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood playing on the small island of Neverland as the leader of his gang, the Lost Boys. He and Tinker Bell, who is a fairy, are always together. His mortal enemy is called Captain Hook and he sails on a pirate ship called the Jolly Roger crewed by the most evil band of pirates imaginable. By thinking of happy thoughts, Peter Pan can fly!\n\nCategory:Fictional characters","title":"Peter Pan"}
{"bad_words":0.6340521138,"ppl":0.2257804261,"stop_words":0.6530929788,"text":"Paul Warfield Tibbets, Jr (February 23, 1915 \u2013 November 1, 2007) was a Brigadier general for the United States Air Force from 1937 to 1966. Paul is famous for dropping the first Atomic bomb on Hiroshima in the B-29 Superfortress called Enola Gay. He was born in Quincy, Illinois.\n\nTibbets died of heart failure after suffering a small stroke in Columbus, Ohio, aged 92. His remains were cremated where his ashes were later scattered across the English Channel.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n509th Composite Group\nAtomic Bombing of Hiroshima\nBBC News item announcing Tibbets' death\nIn pictures: Paul Tibbets\nObituary, The Daily Telegraph, November 2, 2007\nObituary, The Guardian, November 2, 2007\nObituary, The Times, November 2, 2007\n\"Hiroshima; Enola Gay's Crew Recalls The Flight Into a New Era\", New York Times, August 6, 1995\n\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:2007 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:American aviators\nCategory:American people of World War II\nCategory:Military people from Illinois","title":"Paul Tibbets"}
{"bad_words":0.6898724657,"ppl":0.8810775004,"stop_words":0.1768937029,"text":"An algal bloom is an accumulation of algae (typically microscopic) or a rapid increase in their amount in a body of water. Algal blooms may occur in fresh water as well as salt water. Algal bloom concentrations may reach millions of cells per milliliter of water. Algal blooms are often green, but they can also be other colors such as yellow-brown or red, depending on the species of algae. So-called algal blooms are often caused by Cyanobacteria such as Aphanizomenon flosaquae, which are no longer considered to be algae. Some kinds of algal blooms, such as red tides, are poisonous.\n \nAlgal blooms are often caused by eutrophication. Eutrophication occurs when abnormal amount of nutrients, especially phosphorous and nitrogen, enter a body of water. Algal blooms are a big problem to ecosystems because, like any sudden unnatural growth, it harms the other animals in that ecosystem, usually decreasing their numbers quickly. The abundance of algae in algal blooms causes layers of algae that are unable to get sunlight, and this causes the algae to die and start to decompose. The top layers of algae is able to photosynthesize and continue living. The lack of nutrients and dissolved oxygen in the water inhibits other life. Fish become unable to breathe and other aquatic vegetation cannot photosynthesize. All the organisms in the water start to die and decompose. The decomposition of the dead organisms use up most of the remaining dissolved oxygen in the water. Without a sufficient amount of nutrients and dissolved oxygen all living organisms in the water die which leads to a dead zone.\n\nRelated pages\n Eutrophication, a cause of algal blooms\n\nBloom","title":"Algal bloom"}
{"bad_words":0.0791898382,"ppl":0.6639101488,"stop_words":0.3397752003,"text":"Catal\u00e3o is a Brazilian city in the state of Goi\u00e1s. It has 75.623 inhabitants. It covers . It was founded in 1833 and is today an important industrial center of state of Goi\u00e1s.\n\nCategory:Cities in Goi\u00e1s\nCategory:1833 establishments\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Brazil\nCategory:1830s establishments in South America","title":"Catal\u00e3o"}
{"bad_words":0.4016419745,"ppl":0.6879369588,"stop_words":0.3395483359,"text":"Artemisia annua, also known as sweet wormwood, sweet annie, sweet sagewort, annual mugwort or annual wormwood (), is a common type of wormwood native to temperate Asia, but naturalized in many countries including scattered parts of North America.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Plants of Asia","title":"Artemisia annua"}
{"bad_words":0.0703954558,"ppl":0.6382154836,"stop_words":0.933023976,"text":"The Sopranos is an American crime drama television series. It ran from 1999 until 2007. The programme is based on the life of Italian American organized crime. The main character, Tony Soprano, is a New Jersey-based waste consultant who also is a member of American Mafia. Soprano is trying to battle the problems of his home life and his work life. In the first episode we meet the Soprano family, who seem to have an average American life. When Tony talks to his counsellor, we learn about his secret criminal based life.\n\nThe program and its actors won many awards. It was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in every year it was able to. The Sopranos won at least one Emmy Award for acting in every eligible year except 2006 and 2007. In 2000 and 2001, The Sopranos earned two consecutive George Foster Peabody Awards.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1999 American television series debuts\nCategory:2007 American television series endings\nCategory:1990s American drama television series\nCategory:1990s crime television series\nCategory:2000s American drama television series\nCategory:2000s crime television series\nCategory:American crime drama television series\nCategory:Antisocial personality disorder in fiction\nCategory:Emmy Award winning programs\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning programs\nCategory:HBO television series\nCategory:Peabody Award winners\nCategory:Television series set in New Jersey","title":"The Sopranos"}
{"bad_words":0.5400051548,"ppl":0.0563326417,"stop_words":0.5774795404,"text":"The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, ratified by the Congress of the Confederation on January 14, 1784 and by the King of Great Britain on April 9, 1784 formally ended the American Revolutionary War between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America. \n\nUnder the terms of the treaty, Britain recognized the new nation. It agreed to remove all troops from the nation and also set new borders of the United States. The United States agreed to allow British troops to leave and to pay all debts owed to Britain. They also agreed not to persecute the Tories (people loyal to the king, also known as loyalists) still in the United States and allow those who left America to return.   \n\nFrance and Spain, allies of the United States, also signed peace treaties at the same time. France got Tobago and Senegal and some other places. Spain wanted Gibraltar but got Menorca and Florida instead. The Netherlands signed later, didn't gain or lose land, but had to allow British trade in the Dutch East Indies. Mysore continued fighting for another year but also didn't gain or lose land.\n\nRelated articles \n Treaty of Paris (1763)\n\nReferences \n\nParis 1783\nCategory:American Revolutionary War\nCategory:1783\nCategory:1784\nCategory:1780s in the United States\nCategory:18th century in France\nCategory:18th century in Spain\nCategory:History of the Netherlands\nCategory:18th century in India","title":"Treaty of Paris (1783)"}
{"bad_words":0.3063326688,"ppl":0.9752424203,"stop_words":0.594676324,"text":"The stern is the rear part of a ship or boat.\n\nStern could also mean:\n Stern (name), a family name (and list of people with that name)\n Stern (gaming company)\n Stern (magazine), a weekly news magazine in Germany\n Stern School of Business at New York University\n Lehi (group) or the Stern gang\n Stern Review","title":"Stern (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.3931915564,"ppl":0.5365081602,"stop_words":0.1224225546,"text":"Ganzourgou is a province of Burkina Faso. The province is divided into 8 departments:\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Burkina Faso","title":"Ganzourgou Province"}
{"bad_words":0.8722328064,"ppl":0.8710913016,"stop_words":0.0999916856,"text":"Stillwater County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,117 people. Its county seat is Columbus.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1913 establishments in Montana\nCategory:Montana counties","title":"Stillwater County, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.1716105301,"ppl":0.1251109122,"stop_words":0.5757972743,"text":"A school uniform  is a standard set of clothing students wear when they go to some schools. It might have a particular color of trousers or skirt, plus a matching shirt and perhaps a jacket or necktie, with matching shoes.\n\nIn some countries, like Germany, students can wear anything they like when they go to school. In other countries, like England, there is usually a standard dress code in school, usually a set of dressing for girls and one for boys. Boys and girls need to wear school uniforms when they go to school. In many countries, such as the United States, some schools require wearing a uniform, and some do not.\n\nOriginally, school uniforms were introduced to hide the social differences between students, but uniforms can also help with safety. Using standard uniforms can also save the money needed to buy extra clothes as fashion to impress other people at school. Uniforms are also thought to improve discipline and school spirit.\n\nHowever, school uniforms can also help with health and safety by having clothes which have been tested to be safer when worn. Some fabrics can cause skin rashes in some people, while a uniform can be made of comfortable fabrics. Also, loose-fitting clothes can get caught in machinery or playground equipment, which limits what activities children can do safely.\n\nThere are several types of economic bullying which can be lessened by use of school uniforms. When many students are from families with less money, sometimes students with more money have stood out because they wore newer shoes, where neither shoe was in poor shape. In schools where more students are rich, poorer students have been insulted for the old-style or tattered clothes they wore.\n\nCategory:Uniforms","title":"School uniform"}
{"bad_words":0.7054370091,"ppl":0.288861662,"stop_words":0.2613108006,"text":"Gaius or Caius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, born Gaius or Caius Plinius Caecilius (61\/63 in Como - ca. 113), better known as Pliny the Younger, was a lawyer, a remarkable writer, an author, and natural philosopher of Ancient Rome. Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on August 24th, 79 AD.\n\nOther websites \n Pliny's first Letter to Tacitus Describes how his uncle sailed across the bay to save some people\n Pliny's second letter to Tacitus Tells how Pliny himself barely escaped.\n First letter, latin original (Letters, Book 6, Letter 16), in  Wikisource\n Second letter, Latin Original (Letters, Book 6, Letter 20), in Wikisource\n\nCategory:60s births\nCategory:113 deaths\n\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Ancient Roman writers","title":"Pliny the Younger"}
{"bad_words":0.6539884614,"ppl":0.9464043465,"stop_words":0.0951084263,"text":"Kriegstetten is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn","title":"Kriegstetten"}
{"bad_words":0.2939358388,"ppl":0.4891282302,"stop_words":0.0856404117,"text":"James Gordon MacArthur (December 8, 1937 \u2013 October 28, 2010) was an American actor. He appeared in four Walt Disney movies including Swiss Family Robinson and Kidnapped. He played Danny \"Danno\" Williams in the television series Hawaii Five-O.\n\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2010 deaths","title":"James MacArthur"}
{"bad_words":0.8924693833,"ppl":0.4027615224,"stop_words":0.8137720021,"text":"Chemir\u00e9-en-Charnie is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Chemir\u00e9-en-Charnie"}
{"bad_words":0.5677332559,"ppl":0.5614206856,"stop_words":0.0754632936,"text":"Bloodbath also known as Las Flores Del Vicio (English: The Flowers of Vice) and The Sky is Falling is a 1979 Spanish horror film directed by Silvio Narizzano and starring Carroll Baker, Dennis Hopper, Richard Todd, Faith Brook.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1979 movies\nCategory:1970s horror movies\nCategory:Spanish movies","title":"Bloodbath"}
{"bad_words":0.0292758246,"ppl":0.0691405401,"stop_words":0.9745075235,"text":"Boney M. is a pop and disco group created by West German record producer Frank Farian. They were very successful in the 1970s.\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums \n Take The Heat Off Me (1976)\n Love for Sale (1977)\n Nightflight to Venus (1978)\n Oceans Of Fantasy (1979)\n Boonoonoonoos (1981)\n Christmas Album (1981)\n Ten Thousand Lightyears (1984)\n Eye Dance (1985)\n\nCompilations \n The Magic Of Boney M. - 20 Golden Hits (1980)\n Children of Paradise - The Greatest Hits of Boney M. - Vol. 2 (1981)\n Kalimba de Luna - 16 Happy Songs (1984)  \n Christmas With Boney M. (1984)\n The Best Of 10 Years - 32 Superhits (1986)\n Die 20 sch\u00f6nsten Weihnachtslieder der Welt (1986)\n The 20 Greatest Christmas Songs (1986)\n Greatest Hits Of All Times - Remix '88 (1988)\n Greatest Hits Of All Times - Remix '89 - Volume II (1989)\n The Collection (1991)\n Daddy Cool - Star Collection (1991)\n Gold - 20 Super Hits (1992)\n The Most Beautiful Christmas Songs of the World (1992) \n The Greatest Hits (1993)\n More Gold - 20 Super Hits Vol. II (1993)\n Sunny (Boney M. compilation 1995)|Sunny (1995)\n Hit Collection (1996)\n Hit Collection (1996)\n Hit Collection (1996)\n Hit Collection (1996)\n Best In Spain (1996)\n The Best Of Boney M. (1997)\n Norske Hits (1998)\n The Most Beautiful Christmas Songs of the World (1998)\n Christmas Party (1998)\n Ultimate(1999)\n 20th Century Hits (1999)\n 25 Jaar Na Daddy Cool (2000)\n 25 Jaar Na Daddy Cool (2000)\n The Complete Collection (2000)\n Their Most Beautiful Ballads (2000)\n The Collection (2001) \n 25 Jaar Na Daddy Cool (2001)\n 25 Jaar Na Daddy Cool (2001)\n The Greatest Hits (2001)\n Christmas Party (2003)\n The Magic of Boney M. (2006)\n Hit Collection (2007)\n Christmas with Boney M. (2007)\n\nMain Singles Discography \n \"Baby Do You Wanna Bump\" (1975)\n \"Daddy Cool\"\/\"No Woman No Cry\" (1976)\n \"Sunny\" (1976)\n \"Ma Baker\"\/\"Still I'm Sad\" (1977)\n \"Belfast\"\/\"Plantation Boy\" (1977)\n \"Rivers of Babylon\"\/\"Brown Girl in the Ring\" (double A-side) (1978)\n \"Rasputin\"\/\"Painter Man\" (1978)\n \"Mary's Boy Child\/Oh My Lord\"\/\"Dancing In The Streets\" (1978)\n \"Painter Man\" (1979)\n \"Hooray Hooray It's A Holi-Holiday\"\/\"Ribbons Of Blue\" (1979)\n \"El Lute\"\/\"Gotta Go Home\" (1979)\n \"I'm Born Again\"\/\"Bahama Mama\" (1979)\n \"I See A Boat On The River\"\/\"My Friend Jack\" (1980)\n \"Children Of Paradise\"\/\"Gadda-Da-Vida\" (1980)\n \"Felicidad (Margherita)\"\/\"Strange\" (1980)\n \"Malaika \/ Consuela Biaz\" (1981)\n \"We Kill The World (Don't Kill The World)\"\/\"Boonoonoonoos\" (1981)\n \"Little Drummer Boy\"\/\"Boney M. On 45\" (1981)\n \"The Carnival Is Over (Goodbye True Lover)\" \/ \"Going Back West\" (1982)\n \"Zion's Daughter\" (1982)\n \"Jambo - Hakuna Matata (No Problems)\" (1983)\n \"Somewhere In The World\" (1984)\n \"Kalimba De Luna\" (1984)\n \"Happy Song\"  \n \"My Cherie Amor\" (1985)\n \"Young Free And Single\"  \n \"Daddy Cool (Anniversary Remix)\" (1986)\n \"Bang Bang Lulu\" (1986)\n \"Rivers Of Babylon\u00b488\" (1988)\n \"Megamix\" (1988)\n \"The Summer Megamix\" (1989)\n \"Malaika (Lambada Mix)\" (1989)\n \"Everybody Wants To Dance Like Josephine Baker\" (1990) (withdrawn)\n \"Stories\" - Boney M. Feat. Liz Mitchell (1990)\n \"Boney M. Megamix\" (1992)\n \"Christmas Megamix\" (1992)\n \"Brown Girl in the Ring (Remix '93)\" (1993)\n \"Ma Baker (Remix '93)\" (1993)\n \"Papa Chico\" - Boney M. Feat. Liz Mitchell (1994)\n \"Ma Baker '99\" - Boney M. vs. Horny United\/Sash! (1999)\n \"Daddy Cool '99\" - Boney M. 2000 featuring Mobi T. (1999)\n \"Hooray! Hooray! (Caribbean Night Fever)\" - Boney M. 2000 (1999)\n \"Sunny (Remix)\" - Boney M. 2000 (2000)\n \"Daddy Cool 2001\" (2001)\n \"Sunny\" (Mousse T. Remix) (2006)\n \"Mary's Boy Child - Oh My Lord\" (2007)\n\nVideo \/ DVD \/ VCD releases \n Gold - Video \/ VCD (in Hong Kong) (1993)\n Gold - DVD (2001 Europe)\n Greatest Hits (2001 UK)\n Special Edition (2002 South Korea)\n Special Edition EP (2003 UK)\n The Magic Of Boney M. (2006)\n Fantastic Boney M. - On Stage And On The Road (2007)\n\nChart positions\n\nAlbums\n\nSingles \nSingles chart peaking in various countries. Includes U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart entries.\n\nCategory:1970s German music groups\nCategory:1980s German music groups\nCategory:1990s German music groups\nCategory:2000s German music groups\nCategory:2010s German music groups\nCategory:Disco groups\nCategory:German pop music groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1975","title":"Boney M."}
{"bad_words":0.4653815702,"ppl":0.033514051,"stop_words":0.7921996993,"text":"Ken Judge (15 January 1958 \u2013 15 January 2016) was an Australian rules footballer and coach. He played for East Fremantle, Hawthorn and the Brisbane Bears during the 1970s and 1980s. He also coached Hawthorn from 1996 to 1999 and the West Coast Eagles from 2000 to 2001.\n\nJudge died from multiple myeloma on his 58th birthday (15 January 2016) in Perth, Western Australia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Australian rules footballers\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Australia\nCategory:Coaches\nCategory:Deaths from multiple myeloma","title":"Ken Judge"}
{"bad_words":0.5694255352,"ppl":0.9929059542,"stop_words":0.3518008112,"text":"Repo Man is a 1984 comedy\/science fiction movie starring Emilio Estevez and Harry Dean Stanton. It was written and directed by Alex Cox. The movie is about the life of a repo man, a person who steals cars legally from people who do not pay for them.\n\nThe movie is well regarded for several reasons.  First, it has talk and events that are both funny and strange.  The music played in the movie is also a very good collection of punk rock music that was popular at the time.  Also, the movie is not similar to most other movies that were made at the same time.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:American science fiction movies\nCategory:Cult movies\nCategory:1984 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Repo Man (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.1982815299,"ppl":0.4772292138,"stop_words":0.1887624382,"text":"B\u00e9la Magyari (8 August 1949 \u2013 23 April 2018) was a Hungarian military official and engineer. He was Colonel of the Hungarian Air Force. He graduated from the Hungarian Airforce Academy \"Gy\u00f6rgy Kili\u00e1n\" in 1969. He used to be the President of the Hungarian Astronautical Society and worked for the Hungarian Space Office. He was born in Budapest.\n\nMagyari died on 23 April 2018 in Budapest at the age of 68.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nB\u00e9la Magyari - Biographies of International Astronauts\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Military people\nCategory:Engineers\nCategory:People from Budapest","title":"B\u00e9la Magyari"}
{"bad_words":0.8068912482,"ppl":0.7708007795,"stop_words":0.2930810181,"text":"The UEFA Women's Champions League is the female version of the UEFA Champions League. From 2001 to 2009, the competition was called the UEFA Women's Cup. It was formed in 2001. The team of 1. FFC Frankfurt has won the most titles.\n\nResults\n\nUEFA Women's Cup \n\nThe final of the UEFA Women's Cup was played on two legs. Below are the results of the finals:\n\nUEFA Women's Champions League \n\nThe final of the UEFA Women's Champions League was played on one leg. Below are the results of the finals:\n\nPerformance by teams\n\nPerformance by nations\n\nPhotos\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n Champions League from DFB.de\n\nCategory:Women's football\nCategory:Football competitions\nCategory:2001 establishments in Europe","title":"UEFA Women's Champions League"}
{"bad_words":0.4484165666,"ppl":0.2417938394,"stop_words":0.6581509507,"text":"Hardesty is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Hardesty, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.3328703826,"ppl":0.5708896606,"stop_words":0.0387856434,"text":"Nouans is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Nouans"}
{"bad_words":0.331918177,"ppl":0.9393561172,"stop_words":0.2274389137,"text":"Ch\u00e9ranc\u00e9 is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Ch\u00e9ranc\u00e9, Sarthe"}
{"bad_words":0.8053622459,"ppl":0.8877846885,"stop_words":0.4652527098,"text":"Johann Strauss II (born Vienna, October 25 1825; died Vienna June 3 1899) was an Austrian composer, conductor and violinist. His father, also called Johann, was also a very famous composer, and is now known as Johann Strauss I (or Johann Strauss Sr) while his eldest son is called Johann Strauss II (or Johann Strauss Jr). Strauss became very famous for his waltzes. He was known as the \u201cKing of the Waltz\u201d. His most famous one was called An der sch\u00f6nen, blauen Donau (known in English as The Blue Danube).\n\nHis father wanted him to go in for banking, but the young Johann took violin lessons in secret from a man called Franz Amon who was the leader of his father\u2019s orchestra. He continued his violin studies with Anton Kohlmann, a violinist who helped ballet dancers to learn the music they had to dance to. He was still only 18 when he got his own orchestra together and gave his own concert which included six of his own waltzes and some of his father\u2019s. He was soon becoming more famous than his father. After his father died in 1849 the two orchestras joined into one and the young Johann was their conductor. He was given the title \u201ck.k.Hofballmusikdirektor\u201d (meaning; Musical Director of the Court Ball). He was always especially busy during Carnival time when there were lots of balls in Vienna. He toured most of Europe with his orchestra, even going to Russia where he conducted some music by Tchaikovsky. Johann Strauss II was becoming the \u201cking of the waltz\u201d, the most famous musician in Austria.\n\nJohann Strauss II wrote two operas: Die Fledermaus (The Bat) and Zigeunerbaron (Gypsy Baron). They are full of fun: lively music and jokes which can sometimes be made different in each performance: the singers can put in their own jokes about modern times. Sometimes they are called operettas because they are so light-hearted. They are a mixture of Hungarian and Viennese atmosphere.\n\nTogether with his brothers Josef and Eduard, Johann had complete control of the balls and concerts in the houses of the rich people in Vienna. Wherever he went he was surrounded by lots of admirers. His waltzes are still as popular as ever, and millions of people in different countries hear them on television on New Year's Day when they are played by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra at their traditional New Year\u2019s Day concert.\n\nCategory:1825 births\nCategory:1899 deaths\nCategory:Austrian composers\nCategory:Austrian conductors\nCategory:Austrian violinists\nCategory:Romantic composers","title":"Johann Strauss II"}
{"bad_words":0.5373948113,"ppl":0.5647217564,"stop_words":0.2199320811,"text":"The Reel Me is the third DVD by American singer Jennifer Lopez, released in November 2003.\n\nTrack listing\n\nDVD \n\"If You Had My Love\"\n\"No Me Ames\" (duet with Marc Anthony)\n\"Waiting for Tonight\" (Hex Hector Remix)\n\"Feelin' So Good\" (featuring Big Pun and Fat Joe)\n\"Love Don't Cost a Thing\"\n\"Play\"\n\"I'm Real\"\n\"I'm Real\" (Murder Remix featuring Ja Rule)\n\"Ain't It Funny\"\n\"Alive\"\n\"Ain't It Funny\" (Murder Remix featuring Ja Rule and Caddillac Tah)\n\"I'm Gonna Be Alright\" (Track Masters Remix featuring Nas)\n\"Jenny from the Block\" (featuring Styles P and Jadakiss)\n\"All I Have\" (featuring LL Cool J)\n\"I'm Glad\"\n\"Baby I Love U!\"\n\"Outro\"\n\nBonus CD\n\"Baby I Love U!\" \u2013 4:29\n\"Jenny from the Block\" (Seismic Crew's Latin Disco Trip) \u2013 6:41\n\"All I Have\" (Ignorants Mix featuring LL Cool J) \u2013 4:03\n\"I'm Glad\" (Paul Oakenfold Perfecto Remix) \u2013 5:47\n\"The One\" (Bastone & Burnz Club Mix) \u2013 7:40\n\"Baby I Love U!\" (R. Kelly Remix) \u2013 4:11\n\nCategory:2003 albums\nCategory:Jennifer Lopez albums\nCategory:Jennifer Lopez DVDs","title":"The Reel Me"}
{"bad_words":0.4648384941,"ppl":0.3819363581,"stop_words":0.8474952944,"text":"The Prime Minister of Serbia (Serbian: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435 \/ Premijer Srbije), officially the President of the Government of the Republic of Serbia (\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435 \/ Predsednik Vlade Republike Srbije), is the Head of government of Serbia. The prime minister works for the Government, and sends it to the National Assembly the Government's Program.\n\nThe current Prime Minister, Ana Brnabi\u0107 was nominated by the former Prime Minister and newly elected President of the Republic, Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 and elected and appointed by the National Assembly on 29 June 2017.\n\nLiving former Prime Ministers\n\nReferences","title":"Prime Minister of Serbia"}
{"bad_words":0.6609133683,"ppl":0.9865633892,"stop_words":0.3774427987,"text":"Ian David McShane (born September 29, 1942) is an English movie, television, stage, voice actor, movie director, movie producer, and comedian. He is known his roles as Tai Lung in Kung Fu Panda and as Blackbeard in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. He has won a TCA Award and a Golden Globe Award.\n\nMcShane was born on September 29, 1942 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England. He studied at Stretford Grammar School. He was married to Suzan Farmer from 1965 until they divorced in 1968. Then he was married to Ruth Post from 1970 until they divorced in 1976. He has been married to Gwen Humble since 1980. He was partners with Sylvia Kristel from 1977 until they split up in 1982. He has two children by Post.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Lancashire\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English movie directors\nCategory:English movie producers\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors","title":"Ian McShane"}
{"bad_words":0.1239647272,"ppl":0.9951588512,"stop_words":0.7146749567,"text":"Pierre Patry (2 November 1933 \u2013 7 June 2014) was a Canadian movie director, producer and screenwriter. He mainly worked during the 1950s and 1960s, but stayed active until the early 1980s. He produced the movie Entre la mer et l'eau douce (1967).\n\nPatry was born in the Hull sector of Gatineau, Quebec. He spoke French. He was of French ancestry.\n\nPatry died on 7 June 2014 in Quebec, aged 80.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Canadian movie directors\nCategory:Canadian movie producers\nCategory:Canadian screenwriters\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Canada\nCategory:Writers from Quebec","title":"Pierre Patry"}
{"bad_words":0.2163142524,"ppl":0.2579816284,"stop_words":0.9984428837,"text":"Islam is the second largest religion in Georgia. Orthodox Christianities is the largest religion in the country. Islam there is the third 'family' of Islam: Uthman ruled Eastern Georgia.\n\nMuslims in Georgia are 7% to 13% of the total Georgian population.\n\nGeorgia\nCategory:Georgia (country)","title":"Islam in Georgia (country)"}
{"bad_words":0.8009445659,"ppl":0.1068625882,"stop_words":0.4835455716,"text":"\"Perfect\" is a song written and recorded by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.  It was released on November 24, 2017, as the fourth single from his album, \u00f7. The song reached as high as number three on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.  The following week, Sheeran re-released the song as a duet with American singer Beyonc\u00e9, who sings the second verse from a female perspective.  \n\nThe duet version has reached number one in both the US and UK.  It became Sheeran's second American chart-topper and Beyonc\u00e9's sixth as a solo artist (tenth including songs with Destiny's Child).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Beyonc\u00e9 songs\nCategory:2017 songs\nCategory:Ballads","title":"Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)"}
{"bad_words":0.2532114765,"ppl":0.45896958,"stop_words":0.1656648862,"text":"John Henry Hoeven III (born March 13, 1957) is a politician from the U.S. state of North Dakota. On January 3, 2011, he became a United States Senator for that state. A member of the North Dakota Republican Party, he previously served as the 31st Governor of North Dakota from December 2000 to December 2010. Hoeven was elected to the U.S. Senate in the November 2, 2010 general election. He replaced junior Senator Byron L. Dorgan, who chose not to seek re-election.\n\nOther websites\n\n Official U.S. Senate Site\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians\nCategory:Governors of North Dakota\nCategory:United States senators from North Dakota\nCategory:Bankers\nCategory:People from Bismarck, North Dakota","title":"John Hoeven"}
{"bad_words":0.9874762844,"ppl":0.7870631762,"stop_words":0.1155921674,"text":"Scott English (born Sheldon David English; January 10, 1937 \u2013 November 16, 2018) was an American  songwriter and record producer. He was born in New York City.\n\nEnglish was best known as the co-writer of \"Brandy\" with Richard Kerr. This song became a No. 1 hit for Barry Manilow in 1974, under the revised title of \"Mandy\". English had also released a single of \"Brandy\", which reached No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart in November 1971.\n\nHis other best known works were  \"Hi Ho Silver Lining\", \"Bend Me, Shape Me\", \"Help Me Girl\" and \"Where Are You?\" (which was used by the United Kingdom in the 1998 Eurovision Contest).\n\nEnglish died on November 16, 2018 in London at the age of 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nA sample of Scott English singing \"Brandy\" (1971)\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American record producers\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Scott English"}
{"bad_words":0.7491928773,"ppl":0.4194419373,"stop_words":0.3903304489,"text":"Walther Gottlieb Louis Leisler Kiep (5 January 1926 \u2013 9 May 2016) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was a member of the Bundestag between 1965 and 1976 and again from 1980 to 1982. \n\nAfter switching to state-level politics, he served as Minister of Economy (1976\u201377) and Minister of Finance (1976\u201380) in Lower Saxony under Ernst Albrecht. In 1982, Kiep was the leading candidate for the CDU in two state elections in Hamburg. From 1971 until 1992, he was treasurer of his party at the federal level. \n\nKiep died on 9 May 2016 in his home in Kronberg im Taunus in Hesse of pneumonia, aged 90.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Germany\nCategory:Former members of the German Bundestag\nCategory:Politicians from Hamburg\nCategory:Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany","title":"Walther Leisler Kiep"}
{"bad_words":0.0635476853,"ppl":0.9264013463,"stop_words":0.1704238012,"text":"Epes is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.\n\nCategory:Towns in Alabama","title":"Epes, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.7120834644,"ppl":0.9210128567,"stop_words":0.8994186298,"text":"Hill 60 was a man-made hill created in the 1860s from what was dug out from a nearby railway line. It had a height of 150\u00a0feet and was situated to the south-east of Ypres. It had been captured by the Germans in December 1914, giving them a strategic advantage due to its height.\nNaturally the British wanted to take it back and so in April 1915 they began tunnelling. This use of offensive mining involved digging tunnels into and under the hill in order to place 5 mines beneath the hill. When they were detonated they literally blew the top off Hill 60 allowing the British to retake the crucial position.\n\nAll the men who joined the Tunnelling Companies were experienced miners; they came from the coal mines in Northumberland, from the sewers in Manchester and the tubes in London. Most of them had been digging since they were 10 years old, with generations of mining history and were often shorter than regular soldiers.\nIn the barbaric, secret wars below ground; it was these men who experienced one of the highest death rates.\n\nUnfortunately almost as soon as the battle for Hill 60 was finished, the Second Battle of Ypres began. In these significant battles, the Germans used chlorine gas for the first time. And by the end of the battle, the Germans had moved two miles closer to Ypres, on the eastern side of the salient.\n\nCategory:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)\nCategory:1910s in Belgium\nCategory:1915 in Europe","title":"Battle of Hill 60 (Western Front)"}
{"bad_words":0.7416243898,"ppl":0.991349273,"stop_words":0.7535587916,"text":"Viktor Ivanovich Cherepkov (; April 16, 1942 \u2013 September 2, 2017) was a Russian politician. He was a Deputy of the State Duma of the third and fourth convocation. He was mayor of Vladivostok (1993\u20131994; 1996\u20131998). He was a Captain 1st rank in retirement.\n\nCherepkov died on September 2, 2017 of lung cancer in Moscow, Russia at the age of 75.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u00bb\n \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Russian politicians\nCategory:Mayors","title":"Viktor Cherepkov"}
{"bad_words":0.6451233021,"ppl":0.9935290639,"stop_words":0.4413046456,"text":"Ezekiel Hart (; May 15, 1770 - September 16, 1843) was a Jewish Canadian businessman and politician, and the first Jew to be elected to public office in the British Empire.\n\nHe was born May 15, 1770 at Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Quebec to Aaron Hart and Dorothea Judah.\n\nEzekiel Hart created a brewery with his brothers in Trois-Rivi\u00e8res and, on April 11, 1807 was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. Because he was Jewish, he swore his oath on a Hebrew Bible, instead of a Christian Bible, and while wearing a kippah. At the time, British laws did not let Jews have important positions like these, and Hart was expelled from the assembly. He was elected again in 1808 and expelled again.\n    \nHe did not run for public office again. He continued to live in Trois-Rivi\u00e8res where he was a successful businessman and well-respected member of the community. He served in the militia during the War of 1812 and became colonel in 1830.\n\nHe came from a very important and rich family. His father, Aaron Hart, was member of the British forces, and a well-known businessman in Canada. His brothers, Moses and Benjamin, were important businessmen at Trois-Rivi\u00e8res and Montreal. His cousin, Henry Judah, later became a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada.\n\nEzekiel Hart died on September 16, 1843 at Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, at the age of 76.\n\nCategory:1770 births\nCategory:1843 deaths\nCategory:Canadian Jews\nCategory:Canadian politicians\nCategory:People from Quebec\nCategory:Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Quebec","title":"Ezekiel Hart"}
{"bad_words":0.2816971114,"ppl":0.5735384414,"stop_words":0.2744129121,"text":"Chloroplasts are small organelles inside the cells of plants and algae. They absorb light to make sugar in a process called photosynthesis. The sugar can be stored in the form of starch. Chloroplasts contain the molecule chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis. In addition to chlorophyll, a chloroplast uses carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to form sugar and gives off oxygen (O2). Chlorophyll is what gives green plants their green colour. Chloroplasts also contain various yellow and orange pigments to assist in photon capture for photosynthesis.\n\nStructure \nEach chloroplast is surrounded by a double walled semi-permeable membrane which collectively known as peristromium. In the layered stacks are flat disk-shaped thylakoids. They contain light-absorbing pigments, including chlorophyll and carotenoids, as well as proteins which bind the pigments. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts also contain their own DNA and ribosomes.\n\nEvolution \nChloroplasts are one of the many different types of organelles in the cell. They are thought to have originated as endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. This was first suggested by Mereschkowsky in 1905 after an observation by Schimper in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resembled cyanobacteria. Almost all chloroplasts are thought to derive directly or indirectly from a single endosymbiotic event. \n\nMitochondria also had a similar origin, but chloroplasts are found only in plants and protista. In green plants, chloroplasts are surrounded by two lipid-bilayer membranes. They are thought to correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium. Chloroplasts have their own genome, which is much smaller than that of free-living cyanobacteria. The DNA which remains shows clear similarities with the cyanobacterial genome. Plastids may contain 60\u2013100 genes whereas cyanobacteria often contain more than 1500 genes. Many of the missing genes are encoded in the nuclear genome of the host. \n\nIn some algae (such as the heterokonts), chloroplasts seem to have evolved through a secondary event of endosymbiosis, in which a eukaryotic cell engulfed a second eukaryotic cell containing chloroplasts, forming chloroplasts with three or four membrane layers. In some cases, such secondary endosymbionts may have themselves been engulfed by still other eukaryotes, thus forming tertiary endosymbionts. In the alga Chlorella, there is only one chloroplast, which is bell-shaped.\n\nIn some groups of mixotrophic protists such as the dinoflagellates, chloroplasts are separated from a captured alga or diatom and used temporarily. These klepto (stolen) chloroplasts may only have a lifetime of a few days and are then replaced.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Botany\nCategory:Biochemistry\nCategory:Organelles","title":"Chloroplast"}
{"bad_words":0.8673666887,"ppl":0.0868629439,"stop_words":0.2108190538,"text":"Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson (born 5 February 1948) is a Swedish football manager. He was recently the football manager of Manchester City after agreeing a 3-year-deal with the club. He is set to earn \u00a32 million per year plus bonuses. He was sacked by Manchester City.  Eriksson stepped down from his most recent position as the English national team manager following England's exit from the 2006 World Cup; there was, however, considerable speculation that he was forced out by the English football authorities due to his tenure being punctuated by well-documented tabloid reports of his private life. Erikkson currently manages the C\u00f4te d'Ivoire national team.\n\nManagerial statistics\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Swedish footballers\nCategory:England national football team managers","title":"Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson"}
{"bad_words":0.2410908889,"ppl":0.9176681393,"stop_words":0.7133266329,"text":"The Khojaly Massacre was the murder of hundreds of ethnic Azerbaijani civilians from the town of Khojaly in Azerbaijan on 25\u201326 February 1992 by the Armenian armed forces with the help of Russian armed forces during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.\n613 people were killed, including 424 men, 106 women and 83 children. The massacre was the largest massacre of the Nagorno-Karabakh War.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. Human Rights Watch, 1992. , \nAzerbaijani websites\n Justice for Khojaly\nArmenian websites\n \"Azerbaijan turned Khojaly into a launch pad for indiscriminate bombardment of Karabakh\", Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic Washington DC\n\nCategory:1992 in Europe\nCategory:1992 in Asia\nCategory:Massacres\nCategory:Anti-Azerbaijani sentiment\nCategory:20th century in Armenia\nCategory:1990s in Azerbaijan\nCategory:Nagorno-Karabakh\nCategory:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic\nCategory:1990s in Russia","title":"Khojaly Massacre"}
{"bad_words":0.0969775614,"ppl":0.3390363622,"stop_words":0.4965176715,"text":"Kernenried is a municipality of the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nIt is 6\u00a0km west of Burgdorf and 15\u00a0km north-northeast of Berne.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website of Kernenried \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Kernenried"}
{"bad_words":0.5073053433,"ppl":0.6756326495,"stop_words":0.1829881295,"text":"Spinosauridae (meaning 'spined lizards') is a family of carnivorous theropod dinosaurs from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. They are unique among other meat-eating dinosaurs from their more water-based lifestyle, which involved a diet of mostly fish. Spinosaurid fossils have been found all over the world, including Asia, South America, Europe, Africa, and Australia.\n\nDescription \n\nSpinosaurids had longer arms than most theropods, the claw on the first finger was usually the largest. They evolved jaws like those of crocodiles, and their teeth were long and cone-shaped, made to trap prey in their mouths instead of tearing them apart. Because of this, their teeth usually did not have the strong knife-like edges (called serrations) of a lot of other meat-eating dinosaurs.\n\nThe family contains Spinosaurus, the first spinosaurid discovered, and the largest carnivorous dinosaur we know of. Paleontologists suggest it might have reached up to 15 meters (49\u00a0ft.) in length.\n\nPaleobiology \nA study made in 2010 by Roman Amiot and his colleagues found that spinosaurids had very semiaquatic (living partly in water, and partly on land) lifestyles, this means they lived in habitats like those of hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and turtles, making them very unusual compared to other theropods. It also means they could exist at the same time and place as other large predators without competing for food. For example; Carcharodontosaurus, which lived at the same time as Sigilmassasaurus and Spinosaurus, did not need to fight with either of those animals for prey; those spinosaurids ate fish, while Carcharodontosaurus was on land most of the time, hunting smaller dinosaurs.\n\nClassification \nThe family \"Spinosauridae\" was named by the German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1915, he was the one that discovered the first genus in the group, Spinosaurus. And as scientists discovered more fossils of its close relatives, the family was eventually split into two subfamilies: Baryonychinae, and Spinosaurinae. This was done because of differences in the anatomy of their skulls and teeth.\n\nThis is a cladogram made in 2017 showing the relationships between different spinosaurids inside of megalosauroidea.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Spinosauridae\n Spinosauridae on the Theropod Database\n\nCategory:Spinosauridae","title":"Spinosauridae"}
{"bad_words":0.9509528345,"ppl":0.2815837203,"stop_words":0.7861655524,"text":"Gamepro was an American video game magazine. It focuses on anything to do with video games (such as the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii), PCs and even mobile devices (such as the PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS, iPhone). Gamepro Media had owned and published the monthly magazine issue and the official website Gamepro.com. The company was also a partly-owned subsidiary of International Data Group (IDG), a technology media, events and research company.\n\nThe very first issue of Gamepro was originally published in April 1989. It was a monthly magazine and had its last headquarters based in Oakland, California from June 2002 through May 2015. The official website of the magazine launched in 1998. It was updated daily and had included several game articles, news, previews, reviews, game screenshots and gaming videos on various video games, video game console system platform hardware and video game software development upon in the entertainment gaming industry. The official website also included various user forums, game reviews and other interesting game blogs as well. The official website's headquarters was then and formerly based in San Francisco from May 1998 through May 2002.\n\nGamepro is currently now-defunct as a magazine and a website.\n\nGamepro would only then now become part of the PC World website, covering on the latest and most recently developed video games in the entertainment video gaming industry, and to which is now currently being run by the new PC World staff.\n\nOther websites \n Gamepro.com: Official Gamepro website\n\nCategory:American magazines\nCategory:Monthly magazines\nCategory:1989 establishments in California\nCategory:2015 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:2010s disestablishments in California","title":"GamePro"}
{"bad_words":0.8440287787,"ppl":0.4847279885,"stop_words":0.1607927994,"text":"The Federal League was a third major league baseball league. It was in competition with the National League and American League. The league played for two seasons, 1914 and 1915, and then went out of business.\n\nCategory:Baseball leagues","title":"Federal League"}
{"bad_words":0.6702345205,"ppl":0.1536981959,"stop_words":0.1203667967,"text":"The Moscow Summit was a summit meeting between U.S. President of the United States Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev. \n\nIt was held on May 25 through June 3, 1988. The summit was held in order to seek peace and to ban nuclear weapon use between the Soviet Union and the United States. The treaty they signed was the INF Treaty.\n\nCategory:1988 in the United States\nCategory:Diplomatic conferences\nCategory:20th century in Moscow\nCategory:Mikhail Gorbachev\nCategory:Presidency of Ronald Reagan\nCategory:1980s in the Soviet Union","title":"Moscow Summit (1988)"}
{"bad_words":0.4367138292,"ppl":0.9587156098,"stop_words":0.1438658546,"text":"The national flag of Cuba has five horizontal stripes of blue alternate with white with the red equilateral triangle based on the hoist-side bearing the white five-pointed star in the center.\n\nCuba\nCategory:Cuba","title":"Flag of Cuba"}
{"bad_words":0.3511631768,"ppl":0.2412620768,"stop_words":0.5725635329,"text":"Greg Forristall (February 15, 1950 \u2013 May 10, 2017) was an American politician. He was the Iowa State Representative from the 22nd District. He was a member of the Republican. He has served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2007 until his death in 2017. Forristall was born in Council Bluffs, Iowa.\n\nIn March 2014, he filed a police report stating he had been assaulted by a private citizen at the state Capitol. During a June 2014 trial lasting two days, a jury of six people determined the defendant not guilty after one hour of debate.\n\nForristall died on May 10, 2017 in Macedonia, Iowa from cancer at the age of 67.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Representative Greg Forristall official Iowa General Assembly site\n \n Financial information (state office) at the National Institute for Money in State Politics\n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the United States\nCategory:Politicians from Iowa\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians\nCategory:State legislators of the United States","title":"Greg Forristall"}
{"bad_words":0.1759181171,"ppl":0.9191517714,"stop_words":0.2819438003,"text":"Louis Henry Sullivan (September 3, 1856 - April 14, 1924) was an American architect. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Many people call him the creator of the modern skyscraper. Along with Henry Hobson Richardson and Frank Lloyd Wright, he is one of \"the recognized trinity of American architecture. He was a critic at the Chicago School. Sullivan was also a mentor to Frank Lloyd Wright. He died in Chicago. He is buried in Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1856 births\nCategory:1924 deaths\nCategory:Burials at Graceland Cemetery\nCategory:American architects\nCategory:Business people from Boston, Massachusetts","title":"Louis Sullivan"}
{"bad_words":0.2880982711,"ppl":0.6839894825,"stop_words":0.3305135204,"text":"Manhattan Melodrama is a 1934 crime melodrama movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and distributed by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer company. The film won screenwriter Arthur Caesar an Academy Award for Best Story.\n\nCast\nClark Gable as Blackie Gallagher\nWilliam Powell as Jim Wade\nMyrna Loy as Eleanor\nMickey Rooney as the Young Blackie Gallagher\nJimmy Butler as the Young Jim Wade\n\nCategory:1934 movies\nCategory:Academy Award winning movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Manhattan Melodrama"}
{"bad_words":0.7355525651,"ppl":0.3357266896,"stop_words":0.2474103743,"text":"Eric Nickulas (born March 25, 1975 in Hyannis, Massachusetts) is a American professional ice hockey right winger who last played for the ERC Ingolstadt of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). Nickulas has also played a total of 7 seasons in the NHL; 4 with the Boston Bruins, 2 with the St. Louis Blues and 1 with the Chicago Blackhawks. He won the Calder Cup in 1998 while he was apart of the Boston Bruins farm team, the Providence Bruins.\n\nOther websites\nEric Nickulas at The Internet Hockey Database\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Massachusetts\nCategory:Boston Bruins players\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:St. Louis Blues players\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:International Hockey League (1945\u20132001) players","title":"Eric Nickulas"}
{"bad_words":0.3563147285,"ppl":0.7877383504,"stop_words":0.7196268342,"text":"Goodison Park is the stadium of the English football club Everton FC and is in the heart of the City of Liverpool. Everton FC is one of the founder members of the football league and holds the record as the longest serving football club in the top tier of English Football. \n\nCategory:Football stadiums in England\nCategory:Liverpool, Merseyside","title":"Goodison Park"}
{"bad_words":0.7132225182,"ppl":0.8700363046,"stop_words":0.6804588603,"text":"The Five color theorem is a theorem from Graph theory. It states that any plane which is separated into regions, such as a map, can be colored with no more than five colors. It was first stated by Alfred Kempe in 1890, and proved by Percy John Heawood eleven years later. Kempe also tried to prove it, but his proof failed. There are two restrictions which are placed on the maps: First, a country must be contiguous, there must be no exclaves, and secondly, countries that only touch in one point can be colored with the same color. \n\nThere is also a four color theorem, which is stronger, and much more difficult to prove. \n\ncategory:Graph theory","title":"Five color theorem"}
{"bad_words":0.3091501122,"ppl":0.8088246144,"stop_words":0.1837281494,"text":"Morbio can mean:\n Morbio Inferiore, a municipality in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland\n Morbio Superiore, a former municipality in the municipality of Breggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland","title":"Morbio"}
{"bad_words":0.2234256188,"ppl":0.4234924716,"stop_words":0.5556451754,"text":"Jurbise is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.\n\nIn 2007, 9695 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 32 North, 03\u00b0 54 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Hainaut","title":"Jurbise"}
{"bad_words":0.8119531891,"ppl":0.977054602,"stop_words":0.3602345965,"text":"The Qing dynasty () was a dynasty of rulers of China from 1644 to 1912. The dynasty was founded by the Manchus and so its other name is the Manchu dynasty. The surname of the Qing emperors was Aisin Gioro.\n\nRise of the Manchu state \nIn 1580, Nurhaci became the Jian Zhou general of the Ming dynasty. He unified the Manchu tribe and organised the Eight Banners. In 1616, Nurhaci declared himself Khan (King) and founded the Jin dynasty in Liao Ling. In 1626, Nurhaci led armies to attack Ning Yuan. Unluckily, Nurhaci was wounded by Yuan Chonghuan's Portuguese cannon and he died 2 days later. Huang Taiji, the son of Nurhaci, then succeeded to the throne and became the Khan of the Manchu tribe. In 1643, Huang Taiji was dead, caused by apoplexy. Shunzhi Emperor inherited Huang Taiji's throne. Prince Dorgon became the regent. In 1644, the Manchu armies conquered the north of China. The capital was changed to Beijing. The Ming dynasty was overthrown, though fighting continued until 1683.\n\nLate-Qing\n\nRestoration\n\nA. The self-strengthening movement (1861 - 1895) \n\nThe self-strengthening movement ( or ; 1861 - 1895) was a reform organised during the late Qing. With the defeat in the Opium Wars and the outbreak of Taiping Rebellion, the emperor and the imperial officials realised that it was necessary to improve the country's state with a series of reforms. Therefore, the Self-Strengthening Movement was started. \n\nThe movement could be divided into three phases: the first phase (1861 - 1872), the second phase (1872 - 1885) and the third phase (1885 - 1895). The major leaders are Yixin, Prince Gong (Chinese: \u606d\u89aa\u738b), Wenxiang (Chinese: \u6587\u7965), Zeng Guofan (Chinese: \u66fe\u570b\u85e9), Li Hongzhang (Chinese: \u674e\u9d3b\u7ae0), Zuo Zongtang (Chinese: \u5de6\u5b97\u68e0), Shen Baozhen (Chinese: \u6c88\u8446\u798e) and Zhang Zhidong (Chinese: \u5f35\u4e4b\u6d1e). However, owing to the conservatives opposition and the problems of modernization, it failed finally.\n\nReforms were:\n\n National defence\n Arsenals were built in Shanghai and Xiamen.\n Shipyards were built in Fuzhou and Tianjin.\n The Beiyang Fleet was organized by Li Hongzhang.\n\n Industry and trade\n Modern banks were built.\n Many industries were built in the South of China.\n\n Diplomatic modernization\n The Zongli Yamen, a foreign office of the Qing dynasty, was set up in 1861.\n In 1868, the Qing government sent its first official diplomatic mission aboard.\n\nB. The hundred days' reform (1898) \n\nWith the failure of the Self-Strengthening Movenment, the defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War and the scramble for concessions, many Chinese leaders realised that reforms were urgently needed. Thus, the Hundred Day's Reform (Chinese: \u620a\u620c\u8b8a\u6cd5; 11 June 1898 - 21 September 1898) was started in 1898. The leaders of the reform were Guangxu Emperor, Kang Youwei (Chinese: \u5eb7\u6709\u70ba) and Liang Qichao (Chinese: \u6881\u555f\u8d85). Eventually, it ended in a coup d'\u00e9tat led by Empress Dowager Cixi.\n\nThe main reforms were:\n\n Political reforms\n Useless government posts were to be abolished.\n\n Economic reforms\n Modern banks would be built.\n Railways were to be built.\n\n Military reform\n The army and navy were to have modern weapons.\n A national militia would be organised.\n\nQing government and society\n\nPolitics \nThe Manchus changed their ways to be more like the Chinese in order to rule them better.  The Manchus started wearing Chinese clothes and writing in Chinese.  They began to enjoy Chinese food and art.  One of the Manchu emperors, Qianlong Emperor, began to worry about how much like the Chinese the Manchus were becoming and he tried to get Manchus to be more Manchu.  Qianlong Emperor made Manchus ride horses and shoot bows and arrows so that they would remember where they came from. The Chinese people used different types of clothes like maccukau, konaha, schinin and sakahn.\n\nRegional Development \n Guangdong\nIn the early Qing, Guangdong was a province. There were totally 79 counties. In 1911, it was checked that there were 5,041,780 households, approximately 28,001,564 people. The famous mountains in Guangdong were Lingchau, Huangling and Luofu. Dongjiang, Beijiang and Xijiang were the most important rivers in Guangdong. Guangzhou, Zhaoqing, Xiamen and Fujian were the major Guangdong cities.\n\nFurther reading \n History of Ming, compiled under Zhang Tingyu in 1739.\n Draft History of Qing, compiled under Zhao Erxun in 1927.\n\nCategory:Chinese dynasties","title":"Qing dynasty"}
{"bad_words":0.9506912483,"ppl":0.7389878676,"stop_words":0.397196716,"text":"\"I Walk the Line\" is a song that was written and recorded by Johnny Cash in 1956. It was the first number one single Cash got. It sold over 2 million copies. Cash said that the song is about his promise to love and care for his wife.\n\nChart positions\n\nCategory:Johnny Cash songs\nCategory:1950s songs\nCategory:Country songs","title":"I Walk the Line"}
{"bad_words":0.5250335124,"ppl":0.3542778615,"stop_words":0.20397644,"text":"Elkhart is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.\n\nCategory:Towns in Texas","title":"Elkhart, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.4148992436,"ppl":0.3109394023,"stop_words":0.2595150267,"text":"Gr\u00e4nna is a town in the county of J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping in Sweden. Since 1971, it is within J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Jonkoping County","title":"Gr\u00e4nna"}
{"bad_words":0.773468988,"ppl":0.7000628963,"stop_words":0.970518292,"text":"Dean Court, currently known as the Vitality Stadium for sponsorship purposes, is a football stadium in Bournemouth, England and the home ground of A.F.C. Bournemouth.\n\nCategory:Football stadiums in England\nCategory:Bournemouth","title":"Dean Court"}
{"bad_words":0.6216964701,"ppl":0.7677927502,"stop_words":0.6817626913,"text":"Richard Saccone (born February 14, 1958) is an American politician and author. He was in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2011 through 2019. He represented the state's 39th district as a Republican. \n\nSaccone was his party's nominee for the 18th congressional district special election, which was held on March 13, 2018 running against Democrat Conor Lamb. He narrowly lost the election to Lamb by 600 votes.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial legislative website\nOfficial campaign website\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Politicians from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Writers from Pennsylvania\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Rick Saccone"}
{"bad_words":0.100875289,"ppl":0.4857430312,"stop_words":0.7102436359,"text":"GarageBand is music software made by Apple Inc. It allows you to make your own music and even make music with a MIDI keyboard. GarageBand includes hundreds of beats and audio loops. \n\nThe newest version, Version 10.0.2, has a new presentation of looks and with more music and sounds. \n\nCategory:Apple software\nCategory:Music software","title":"GarageBand"}
{"bad_words":0.7434091018,"ppl":0.6926107564,"stop_words":0.5364186247,"text":"The innate immune system defends the host from infections.  It includes cells which recognize and respond to pathogens (germs) right away. The innate immune system response is not specific: it responds the same way to all pathogens that it recognises.\n\nUnlike the adaptive immune system, the innate immune system does not give long-lasting immunity against specific infections.\n\nInnate immune systems give immediate defence against infection, and are found in all plant and animal life. The innate system is the  evolutionarily older defense strategy. It is the main immune system found in plants, fungi, insects, and in primitive multicellular organisms. The system is not adaptable and does not change over the course of an individual's lifetime.\n\nThe vertebrate innate immune system:\nActs as a physical and chemical barrier to infectious agents. If that fails, then:\n Gets  immune cells (such as natural killer cells) to the infection by producing cytokines.\n Starts the complement cascade to identify bacteria, activate cells and clear out dead cells.\n White blood cells identify and remove foreign substances present in organs, tissues, blood and lymph.\n Activates the adaptive immune system through a process known as antigen presentation.\n\nAnatomical barriers \nThe innate immune system includes the skin.  The outer layers of the skin are called \"epithelial\". Epithelial cells form a waxy physical barrier that keeps out most infectious agents. These cells are the innate immune system's first line of defense against invading organisms.\n\nOld skin cells drop off, and this helps remove bacteria that have stuck to the skin.\n\nThe skin continues internally as the lining of the intestine and lung. In the intestines or lungs, movement by peristalsis or cilia helps to remove infectious agents. Also, mucus traps infectious agents. In the intestines, gut flora can prevent pathogenic bacteria by secreting toxic substances, or by competing with pathogenic bacteria for nutrients or for attachment to cell surfaces.\n\nThe flushing action of tears and saliva helps prevent infection of the eyes and mouth.\n\nInflammation \n\nInflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to pathogens or foreign substances that get past the anatomical barriers.\n\nInflammation is stimulated by chemical factors released by injured cells. It sets up a physical barrier against the spread of infection, and promotes healing of damaged tissue after the clearance of pathogens.\n\nChemical factors produced during inflammation attract phagocytes, especially neutrophils. Neutrophils then trigger other parts of the immune system.<ref>Lotze M.T. & Tracey K.J. 2005. High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1): nuclear weapon in the immune arsenal. Nature Reviews Immunology '5\u2019\u2019\u2019 (4) 331-342. <\/ref>\n\n Complement system \nThe complement system is a biochemical cascade of the immune system that helps antibodies clear pathogens or mark them for destruction by other cells.\n\nThe cascade is composed of many plasma proteins, which are made in the liver.  The proteins work together to:\n trigger the recruitment of inflammatory cells.\n tag pathogens for destruction by coating their surface.\n disrupt the plasma membrane of an infected cell, causing cytolysis of the infected cell, and death of the pathogen.\n rid the body of neutralized antigen-antibody complexes.\n\nElements of the complement cascade can be found in many non-mammalian species including plants, birds, fish and some species of invertebrates.\n\nCells of the innate immune response\n\nAll white blood cells (WBC) are known as leukocytes. Leukocytes are different from other cells of the body: they work like independent, single-celled organisms. They can move freely, and capture cell debris, foreign particles, or invading microorganisms. They are produced by blood-forming stem cells in the bone marrow.\n\nThe innate leukocytes include: Natural killer cells, mast cells, eosinophils, basophils; and the phagocytic cells including macrophages, neutrophils and dendritic cells. They identify and eliminate pathogens that cause infection.\n\n Mast cells \n\nMast cells are a type of innate immune cell in connective tissue and the mucous membranes. They are intimately associated with defence against pathogens and wound healing. They are also often associated with allergy and anaphylaxis. When activated, mast cells rapidly release characteristic granules, rich in histamine and heparin, along with various hormonal mediators, and chemotactic cytokines into the environment. Histamine dilates blood vessels, causing the signs of inflammation, and recruits neutrophils and macrophages.\n\nPhagocytes\n\nThe word 'phagocyte' literally means 'eating cell'. These are immune cells that engulf, i.e. phagocytose, pathogens or particles.  To engulf a particle or pathogen, a phagocyte extends portions of its plasma membrane, wrapping the membrane around the particle until it is enveloped (i.e. the particle is now inside the cell). Once inside the cell, the invading pathogen is contained inside an endosome which merges with a lysosome. The lysosome contains enzymes and acids that kill and digest the particle or organism.  Phagocytes generally patrol the body searching for pathogens, but are also able to react to a group of highly specialized molecular signals produced by other cells, called cytokines.  The phagocytic cells of the immune system include macrophages], neutrophils, and dendritic cells.\n\nPhagocytosis of the hosts\u2019 own cells is common as part of regular tissue development and maintenance. When host cells die, phagocytic cells remove them from the affected site. By removing dead cells,  phagocytosis is an important part of the healing process.\n\nMacrophages\n\nMacrophages are large phagocytic leukocytes. They can move across the cell membrane of capillary vessels and go between cells to hunt invading pathogens. Macrophages are the most efficient phagocytes, and can phagocytose substantial numbers of bacteria or other cells or microbes. \nThe binding of bacterial molecules to receptors on the surface of a macrophage triggers it to engulf and destroy the bacteria. Pathogens also stimulate the macrophage to produce chemokines, which summon other cells to the site of infection.\n\nNeutrophils\n\n \nNeutrophils and two other cell types (eosinophils and basophils), are known as granulocytes (because they have granules in their cytoplasm) or polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) due to their distinctive lobed nuclei.\n\nNeutrophil granules contain a variety of toxic substances that kill or inhibit growth of bacteria and fungi. The main products of the neutrophil  are strong oxidizing agents. These include hydrogen peroxide, free oxygen radicals and hypochlorite. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of phagocyte, with 50 to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes. They are usually the first cells to arrive at the site of an infection. The bone marrow of a normal healthy adult produces more than 100 billion neutrophils per day, and more than 10 times that many per day during acute inflammation.\n\nDendritic cells\n\nDendritic cells (DC) are phagocytic cells present in tissues that are in contact with the external environment, mainly the skin (where they are often called Langerhans cells), and the inner mucosal lining of the nose, lungs, stomach and intestines. Dendritic cells are very important in the process of antigen presentation, and serve as a link between the innate and adaptive immune systems.\n\nBasophils and eosinophils\n\nBasophils and eosinophils are cells related to the neutrophil (see above). When activated by a pathogen encounter, basophils releasing histamine are important in defense against parasites, and play a role in allergic reactions (such as asthma). When they are activated, eosinophils secrete a range of highly toxic proteins and free radicals that kill bacteria and parasites. The same chemicals also cause tissue damage during allergic reactions. Activation and toxin release by eosinophils is therefore tightly regulated to prevent any inappropriate tissue destruction.\n\nNatural killer cells\n\nNatural killer cells, or NK cells, are a part of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes. Instead, NK cells destroy compromised host cells, such as tumor cells or virus-infected cells. It recognises such cells by a condition known as \"missing self\". This term describes cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called MHC I (major histocompatibility complex). This can occur in viral infections of host cells. They were named \"natural killer\" because they do not require activation in order to kill cells that are \"missing self\".\n\n Invertebrate immune systems \n Antimicrobial peptides \n\nAntimicrobial peptides, or host defence peptides, are part of the innate immune response. They are found among all classes of life. These peptides are potent, broad spectrum antibiotics. They kill both gram negative and gram positive bacteria, mycobacteria (including Mycobacterium tuberculosis''), enveloped viruses, fungi and even transformed or cancerous cells.\n\nMarine fish sources have high levels of antimicrobial compounds. Testing with live fish showed that fish peptides used in food\/feed ingredients worked well.\n\nReferences","title":"Innate immune system"}
{"bad_words":0.6639624706,"ppl":0.4464310626,"stop_words":0.1291054305,"text":"Ermoupolis is a Greek town. It is on the island Syros and it is the capital of Cyclades islands. Ermoupolis has 13.496 people. Ermoupolis has many beautiful old buildings which note the wealth, which there was in the past. Several buildings have a big architectural value, such as ermoupolis' town hall and Apollon theater. Around Ermoupolis there are many places where Catholic people live. The existence of Catholic people has dates back in the Franks and Venetian rule in Middle Ages.\n\nHistory \nErmoupolis was founded in the first decades of 19th century and it was developed quickly. Ermoupolis was built next to the Catholic old town Ano Syros. Soon, it became the biggest port of Greece and an important commercial center. The development of the city stopped when Piraeus port developed.\n\nInteresting destinations \nErmoupolis has many interesting places, which the visitors can see. Near Ermoupolis there are many beautiful villages and beaches. Near Syros are the islands, Mykonos and Tinos which they are very touristic. \n\nCategory:Cities in Greece","title":"Ermoupolis"}
{"bad_words":0.2416793708,"ppl":0.8588275423,"stop_words":0.134483313,"text":"Catharina Anna Petronella Antonia (Kitty) Courbois (13 July 1937 \u2013 11 March 2017) was a Dutch actress. In 2010 she was awarded the Medal of Merit. She was born in Nijmegen, Netherlands.\n\nCourbois died on 11 March 2017 in Amsterdam from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 79.\n\nMovies\n A Gangstergirl (1966)\n Mariken van Nieumeghen (1974)\n Vrijdag (1980)\n Leedvermaak (1988)\n Seventh Heaven (1993)\n Belle van Zuylen \u2013 Madame de Charri\u00e8re (1993)\n Last Call (1995)\n Scratches in the Table (1998)\n De Held (2016)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage\nCategory:Dutch movie actors\nCategory:Dutch television actors","title":"Kitty Courbois"}
{"bad_words":0.2349005142,"ppl":0.6116169211,"stop_words":0.7630010186,"text":"Bhichai Rattakul (, ; born 16 September 1927) is a Thai politician. He served as the Thai deputy prime minister between 1983 and 1990 and again from 1997 to 2000. He was the Speaker of the House of Representatives and President of the National Assembly in 2000. He served as the leader of the Democrat Party from 1982 to 1991. He was also world president of Rotary International between 2002 and 2003.\n\nRattakul was born in Bangkok to a Thai Chinese family. His wife, Khunying Charoye Rattakul, died in 2014.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Bangkok\nCategory:Presidents of the National Assembly of Thailand\nCategory:Speakers of the House of Representatives (Thailand)","title":"Bhichai Rattakul"}
{"bad_words":0.0289662247,"ppl":0.3750186636,"stop_words":0.5394111466,"text":"\n\nEvents \n William I of England, in a letter, reminds the Bishop of Rome that the King of England owes him no allegiance.\n King Alfonso VI of Castile establishes the Latin liturgy in Catholic church in place of the Mozarabic rite.\n \u00cdsleifur Gissurarson, the first bishop in Iceland, dies while giving mass in Sk\u00e1lholt church.\n Osmund, Bishop of Salisbury, builds Devizes castle.","title":"1080"}
{"bad_words":0.3301630357,"ppl":0.8779324288,"stop_words":0.4643059073,"text":"The American Crisis is a series of pamphlets (short books) written by Thomas Paine.  They were written during the American Revolutionary War.  They begin with the quote, \"these are the times that try men's souls\".  The first of the pamphlets was written after a series of losses to the British, and was meant to keep the patriots in the fight.\n\nCategory:American Revolutionary War\nCategory:Pamphlets\nCategory:18th century works","title":"The American Crisis"}
{"bad_words":0.6474802894,"ppl":0.8019505263,"stop_words":0.0498751893,"text":"Milovan Minja Prelevi\u0107 (28 February 1970 \u2013 1 August 2019) was a Montenegrin football coach and player. \n\nMilovan\u00b4s football career started in the FK Kom from Podgorica. Later on he played in FK Crvena Stijena, FK Budu\u0107nost, OFK Belgrade and FK Obili\u0107. Milovan played for youth national team of Montenegro.\n\nHe stops with the active playing football quite early and becomes devoted to the coaching instead. His coaching job starts at FK Budu\u0107nost. He even worked in OFK Petrovac, FK Kom, FK Mladost, Montenegro U-19 national team and Hajer FC. \n\nHe was coach with UEFA PRO license and lecturer at the UEFA school of coaches of Montenegro.\n\nOn August 1, 2019, Prelevi\u0107 was found dead at his apartment at the age of 49.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Milovan Minja Prelevic at FK Mladost\n Milovan Minja Prelevic at Picore\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Montenegrin footballers","title":"Milovan Minja Prelevi\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.4109135515,"ppl":0.1819236147,"stop_words":0.5048108101,"text":"Paul Ivan Thompson (born November 2, 1906 in Calgary, Alberta - September 13, 1991) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was a left wing. \n\nThompson started playing in the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1926. He played for the New York Rangers and the Chicago Black Hawks. He stopped playing in 1939. \n\nHe was part of the All-Star team two times. He won the Stanley Cup three times. He won in 1928 with New York and in 1934 and 1938 with Chicago.\n\nHis brother was Tiny Thompson.\n\nCareer statistics\n\nCoaching record\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1906 births\nCategory:1991 deaths\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey coaches\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey left wingers\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Alberta\nCategory:New York Rangers players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Calgary\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions","title":"Paul Thompson"}
{"bad_words":0.6999117119,"ppl":0.9471514264,"stop_words":0.8213254803,"text":"Barrington (pronounced ) is a New England town in Bristol County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 16,310 at the 2010 census.\n\nIn July 2005, CNN\/Money and Money magazine ranked Barrington sixth on its list of the 100 best places to live in the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Town of Barrington Official Web Site\n Town of Barrington Official GIS Maps and Property Information\n Barrington School Department\n The Brendel murders.\n\nCategory:Towns in Rhode Island\nCategory:1770s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies","title":"Barrington, Rhode Island"}
{"bad_words":0.313373101,"ppl":0.3125517765,"stop_words":0.0093367496,"text":"Bernardo Bertolucci (; 16 March 1940 \u2013 26 November 2018) was an Italian director and screenwriter. His most well known works were  The Conformist, Last Tango in Paris, 1900, The Last Emperor, The Sheltering Sky, Stealing Beauty and The Dreamers. \n\nIn 1979, he was married to screenwriter Clare Peploe. until 2018.\n\nBertolucci died in Rome on 26 November 2018, at the age of 77 of lung cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Italian movie directors\nCategory:Italian screenwriters\nCategory:People from Emilia-Romagna","title":"Bernardo Bertolucci"}
{"bad_words":0.8394937313,"ppl":0.4127198564,"stop_words":0.9698561604,"text":"The border between two regions is a line, where one region is next to the other. If the regions are countries, the border can only be crossed at certain points. To cross the border, a passport or a visa might be necessary; such as the Wagah border between Pakistan and the Republic of India.\n\nCategory:Political geography","title":"Border"}
{"bad_words":0.6946760789,"ppl":0.1922578588,"stop_words":0.6822975967,"text":"The Bar-Kays are an American funk-R&B-soul band. They started in 1966 in Memphis, Tennessee. Man of their songs were on record charts from the 1960s to the 1980s. The songs included \"Anticipation\", \"Son of Shaft\" and \"Boogie Body Land\".\n\nThe list of group members has changed several times.\n\nCategory:1966 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s American music groups\nCategory:1970s American music groups\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American R&B bands\nCategory:Memphis, Tennessee\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1966\nCategory:Musical groups from Tennessee\nCategory:1960s establishments in Tennessee","title":"The Bar-Kays"}
{"bad_words":0.6829650178,"ppl":0.0090971626,"stop_words":0.8798861114,"text":"Slappy is the second EP by Green Day, and was released on Lookout! Records in the summer of 1990 on seven-inch vinyl\n\nTrack listing\nAll tracks by Green Day, except where noted.\n\nSide A\n\"Paper Lanterns\" \u2013 2:23\n\"Why Do You Want Him?\" \u2013 2:30\n\nSide B\n\"409 in Your Coffeemaker\" \u2013 2:51\n\"Knowledge\" (Tim Armstrong\/Freeman\/Michaels\/Mello) \u2013 2:18\n\nOther websites \n Slappy EP on greendaydiscography.com\n\nCategory:Green Day albums","title":"Slappy"}
{"bad_words":0.6485631344,"ppl":0.1227894062,"stop_words":0.0937440039,"text":"Asteroids are assigned a type based on spectral shape, color, and sometimes albedo. These types are thought to correspond to an asteroid's surface composition. For small bodies which are not internally differentiated, the surface and internal compositions are presumably similar, while large bodies such as 1 Ceres and 4 Vesta are known to have internal structure.\n\nA list of types can be found at asteroid spectral classes.\n\nPresent-day classifications \nThe present-day classification was initiated by Clark R. Chapman, David Morrison, and Ben Zellner in 1975 [1] with three categories: C for dark carbonaceous objects, S for stony (silicaceous) objects, and U for those which did not fit into either C or S. This classification has since been expanded and clarified.\n\nA number of classification schemes are currently in existence [2][3], and while they strive to retain some mutual consistency, quite a few asteroids are sorted into different classes depending on the particular scheme. This is due to the use of different criteria for each approach. The two most widely used classifications are described below:\n\nTholen classification \nThe most widely used taxonomy for over a decade has been that of David J. Tholen, first proposed in 1984. This classification was developed from broad band spectra (between 0.31\u03bcm and 1.06\u03bcm) obtained during the Eight-Color Asteroid Survey (ECAS) in the 1980s, in combination with albedo measurements [4]. The original formulation was based on 978 asteroids.\n\nThis scheme includes 14 types with the majority of asteroids falling into one of three broad categories, and several smaller types. They are, with their largest exemplars:\n C-group dark carbonaceous objects, including several sub-types:\n B-type (2 Pallas)\n F-type (704 Interamnia)\n G-type (1 Ceres)\n C-type (10 Hygiea) the remaining majority of 'standard' C-type asteroids. This group contains about 75% of asteroids in general.\n S-type (15 Eunomia, 3 Juno) silicaceous (i.e. stony) objects. This class contains about 17% of asteroids in general.\n X-group\n M-type (16 Psyche) metallic objects, the third most populous group.\n E-type (44 Nysa, 55 Pandora) differ from M-type mostly by high albedo\n P-type (259 Aletheia, 190 Ismene; CP: 324 Bamberga) differ from M-type mostly by low albedo\nand the small classes:\n A-type (446 Aeternitas)\n D-type (624 Hektor)\n T-type (96 Aegle)\n Q-type (1862 Apollo)\n R-type (349 Dembowska)\n V-type (4 Vesta)\nObjects were sometimes assigned a combined type such as e.g. CG when their properties were a combination of those typical for several types.\n\nSMASS classification \nThis is a more recent taxonomy introduced by Schelte J. Bus and Richard P. Binzel in 2002, based on the Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey (SMASS) of 1447 asteroids [5]. This survey produced spectra of a far higher resolution than ECAS, and was able to resolve a variety of narrow spectral features. However, a somewhat smaller range of wavelengths (0.44\u03bcm to 0.92\u03bcm) was observed. Also, albedos were not considered. \nWhile attempting to keep to the Tholen taxonomy as much as possible given the differing data, asteroids were sorted into the 24 types given below. The majority of bodies fall again into the three broad C, S, and X categories, with a few unusual bodies categorized into several smaller types:\n C-group of carbonaceous objects including:\n B-type largely overlapping with the Tholen B and F types.\n C-type the most 'standard' of the non-B carbonaceous objects\n Cg Ch Cgh somewhat related to the Tholen G type\n Cb transition objects between plain C and B types.\n S-group of silicaceous (stony) objects including:\n A-type\n Q-type\n R-type\n K-type a new category (181 Eucharis, 221 Eos)\n L-type a new category (83 Beatrix)\n S-type the most 'standard' of the S group\n Sa, Sq, Sr, Sk, and Sl transition objects between plain S and the other types in the group.\n X-group of mostly metallic objects including:\n X-type the most 'standard' of the X group including objects classified by Tholen as M, E, or P-type. \n Xe, Xc, and Xk transition types between plain X and the appropriately lettered types.\n T-type\n D-type\n Ld-type: a new type with more extreme spectral features than the L-type\n O-type a small category (3628 Boznemcov\u00e1) \n V-type\n\nA significant number of small asteroids were found to fall in the Q, R, and V types, which were represented by only a single body in the Tholen scheme.\nIn this Bus and Binzel SMASS scheme only a single type was assigned to any particular asteroid.\n\nA few Near-Earth objects have spectra which differ strongly from any of the SMASS classes. This is presumably because these bodies are much smaller than those detected in the Main Belt, and as such may have younger less-altered surfaces or be composed of a less varied mix of minerals.\n\nAppraisal \nThese classification schemes are expected to be refined and\/or replaced as further research progresses. However, for now, the spectral classification based on the two above coarse resolution spectroscopic surveys from the 1990s is still the standard. Scientists have been unable to agree on a better taxonomic system, largely due to the difficulty of obtaining detailed measurements consistently for a large sample of asteroids (e.g. finer resolution spectra, or non-spectral data such as densities would be very useful).\n\nThe three main groupings of asteroids are thought to be related to the three basic meteorite types:\n C-type - Carbonaceous chondrite meteorites\n S-type - Stony meteorites\n M-type - Iron meteorites\n\nReferences \n C. R. Chapman, D. Morrison, and B. Zellner Surface properties of asteroids: A synthesis of polarimetry, radiometry, and spectrophotometry, Icarus, Vol. 25, pp. 104 (1975).\n D. J. Tholen Asteroid taxonomic classifications in Asteroids II, pp. 1139-1150, University of Arizona Press (1989).\n S. J. Bus, F. Vilas, and M. A. Barucci Visible-wavelength spectroscopy of asteroids in Asteroids III, pp. 169, University of Arizona Press (2002).\n S. J. Bus and R. P. Binzel Phase II of the Small Main-belt Asteroid Spectroscopy Survey: A feature-based taxonomy, Icarus, Vol. 158, pp. 146 (2002). \n\nCategory:Asteroids","title":"Asteroid spectral types"}
{"bad_words":0.3386005717,"ppl":0.1721843697,"stop_words":0.3412988399,"text":"A noun is a kind of word (see part of speech) that is usually the name of something such as a person, place, thing, animal, or idea. In English, nouns can be singular or plural.\n\nNouns often need a word called an article or determiner (like the or that). These words usually do not go with other kinds of words like verbs or adverbs. (For example, people do not also describe nouns). In English, there are more nouns than any other kind of word.\n\nEvery language in the world has nouns, but they are not always used in the same ways. They also can have different properties in different languages. In some other languages, nouns do not change for singular and plural, and sometimes there is no word for the.\n\nExamples of nouns: time, people, way, year, government, day, world, life, work, part, number, house, system, company, end, party, information.\n\nHistory \nThe word noun comes from the Latin nomen meaning \"name.\" Words like nouns were described in early days by the Sanskrit grammarian P\u0101\u1e47ini and ancient Greeks like Dionysios Thrax.\n\nUses of nouns \nIn English sentences, nouns can be used as a subject, object, or complement. They often come after prepositions, as the 'object of preposition'.\n\nNouns can sometimes describe other nouns (such as a soccer ball). When they do this, they are called modifiers or adjuncts.\n\nThere are also verb forms that can be used in the same way as nouns (such as 'I like running.')  These are called verbals or verbal nouns, and include participles (which can also be adjectives) and infinitives.\n\nSpecificness \nNouns are classified into common and proper. Pronouns have commonly been considered a different part of speech from nouns, but in the past some grammars have included them as nouns as do many modern linguists.\n\nProper nouns \nProper nouns (also called proper name) are specific names. Examples of proper nouns are: London, John, God, October, Mozart, Saturday, Coke, Mr. Brown, Atlantic Ocean. Proper nouns are individual things with names, not general nouns.\n\nProper nouns begin with an upper case (capital) letter in English and many other languages that use the Roman alphabet.  (However, in German, all nouns begin with an upper case letter.) The word \"I\" is really a pronoun, although it is capitalized in English, like a proper noun.\n\nSome common nouns (see below) can also be used as proper nouns. For example, someone might be named 'Tiger Smith' -- even though he is not a tiger or a smith.\n\nCommon nouns \nCommon nouns are general names. Sometimes the same word can be either a common noun or a proper noun, depending on how it is used; for example:\n there can be many gods, but there is only one God.\n there can be many internets (two or more networks connected together), but the largest internet in the world is the Internet.\n\nCountability \nIn English and many other languages, nouns have 'number'. But some nouns are only singular (such as furniture, physics) and others are only plural (such as clothes, police). Also, some nouns are countable (for example, one piece, two pieces) but others are uncountable (for example, we do not say one furniture, two furnitures).\n\nThe plural form of most nouns is created simply by adding the letter(s)\u00a0-(e)s.\n\n more than one snake = snakes\n more than one ski = skis\n more than one Barrymore = Barrymores\n\nDespite plural forms being written using the letter(s) -(e)s, the pronunciation of the letter(s) will pronounced as \/-s\/, \/-z\/, or \/-\u0131z\/ depending on which type of phoneme, or unique sound, comes before it. These variations of the plural morpheme are called allomorphs.\n\nNote that some dictionaries list \"busses\" as an acceptable plural for \"bus\". Presumably, this is because the plural \"buses\" looks like it ought to rhyme with the plural of \"fuse,\" which is \"fuses.\" \"Buses\" is still listed as the preferable plural form. \"Busses\" is the plural, of course, for \"buss,\" a seldom used word for \"kiss.\"\n\nThere are several nouns that have irregular plural forms. Plurals formed in this way are sometimes called\u00a0mutated (or mutating) plurals.\n more than one child = children\n more than one woman = women\n more than one man = men\n more than one person = people\n more than one goose = geese\n more than one mouse = mice\n more than one deer = deer\nmore than one ox = oxen\nmore than one tooth = teeth\n\nMany of the above irregular plural forms stem from Old English, which had more complex rules for making plural forms.\n\nAnd, finally, there are nouns that maintain their Latin or Greek form in the plural. (See media and data and alumni, below.)\n more than one nucleus = nuclei\n more than one syllabus = syllabi\n more than one focus = foci\n more than one fungus = fungi\n more than one cactus = cacti (cactuses\u00a0is acceptable)\n more than one thesis = theses\n more than one crisis = crises*\n more than one phenomenon = phenomena\n more than one index = indices (indexes\u00a0is acceptable)\n more than one appendix = appendices (appendixes\u00a0is acceptable)\n more than one criterion = criteria\nmore than one octopus = octopi\n\nPossessives \nNouns are words for things, and since things can be possessed, nouns can also change to show possession in grammar. In English, we usually add an apostrophe and an s to nouns to make them possessive, or sometimes just an apostrophe when there is already an s at the end, like this:\n This is Sam. This is Sam's cat.\n The woman's hair is long.\n There are three cats. The cat's mother is sleeping.\n\nHow adjectives become nouns \n\nMost adjectives become nouns by adding the suffix -ness. Example: Take the adjective 'natural', add 'ness' to get 'naturalness', a noun. To see a list of 100 adjectives used in Basic English, click here.\n\nWord order in noun phrases \nA noun phrase is a phrase where the head word is a noun. In English, the word order of most noun phrases is that determiners, adjectives, and modifying nouns in respective order must appear before the head word, and relative clauses must appear after the head word.\n\nReferences \n\n Plural Noun Forms.\"\u00a0Plural Noun Forms. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Sept. 2014.\n\nOther websites\nNouns\n\nCategory:Parts of speech","title":"Noun"}
{"bad_words":0.1911568731,"ppl":0.090861843,"stop_words":0.9999884683,"text":"Skagway  is a city in Alaska. It became famous from Soapy Smith.\n\nTransportation\n\nSkagway is one of three Southeast Alaskan cities with a road to the Continental United States; Skagway is the southern end of the Klondike Highway. The road was built in 1978. The road links Skagway to Whitehorse, the Yukon, northern British Columbia, and the Alaska Highway.\n\nThe ferry system called \"the Alaska Marine Highway\" also stops at Skagway.\n\nSkagway has a small airport.\n\nCategory:Cities in Alaska\nCategory:Alaska boroughs","title":"Skagway, Alaska"}
{"bad_words":0.3964273155,"ppl":0.9863334505,"stop_words":0.6380865311,"text":"Scandinavian Canadians are Canadian citizens with ancestral roots in Scandinavia. They generally include:\n\n  Danish Canadians\n  Faroese Canadians\n  Greenlandic Canadians\n  Finnish Canadians\n  Icelandic Canadians\n  Norwegian Canadians\n  Sami Canadians\n  Swedish Canadians\n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in Canada","title":"Scandinavian Canadian"}
{"bad_words":0.0297919116,"ppl":0.5911029927,"stop_words":0.7099374689,"text":"Werner Rackwitz (3 December 1929 \u2013 14 March 2014) was a German opera director and politician. From 1963 to 1969, he was the Head of Music at the Ministry of Culture of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and from 1969 to 1981 he was the Deputy Minister of Culture. He was born in Wroc\u0142aw, Weimar Republic (now Poland).\n\nRackwitz after a short illness on 14 March 2014 in Berlin, Germany. He was 84 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Werner Rackwitz at the German National Library \n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Civil servants\nCategory:German academics\nCategory:People from former German territories\nCategory:People from Wroc\u0142aw\nCategory:Politicians of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany","title":"Werner Rackwitz"}
{"bad_words":0.3832417257,"ppl":0.019334544,"stop_words":0.0178221676,"text":"On October 31, 2017, a man drove a pickup truck into cyclists and pedestrians along  of a bike path alongside West Street, near Chambers Street in Lower Manhattan, New York City. \n\nThe vehicle-ramming attack killed eight people, including five Argentines and one Belgian tourist, and injured eleven others. After leaving the truck, the driver appeared to be wielding two guns and was later shot in the abdomen by police, and then arrested. An ISIS flag and a document that read \"Islamic State will endure forever.\" in Arabic were found in the truck. \n\nThe Federal Bureau of Investigation charged 29-year-old Sayfullo Habibullaevich Saipov, who had immigrated to the United States from Uzbekistan on a Diversity Immigrant Visa, with destruction of a motor vehicle and supporting a terrorist organization.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2017 murders in the United States\nCategory:2010s in New York\nCategory:21st century in Manhattan\nCategory:Islam in the United States\nCategory:Islamic State\nCategory:Islamic terrorist attacks\nCategory:Mass murder in 2017\nCategory:Mass murder in New York\nCategory:Massacres in the United States\nCategory:October 2017 events","title":"2017 Lower Manhattan attack"}
{"bad_words":0.8636641323,"ppl":0.8085627053,"stop_words":0.9875367353,"text":"Richard \"Dick\" Lyon (July 14, 1923 \u2013 February 3, 2017) was an American politician and retired United States Navy admiral. He served as Mayor of Oceanside, California from 1992 through 2000. Lyon was the first admiral of Special Warfare (\"SEAL\").\n\nLyon was born in Pasadena, California. He was selected a member of the United States Olympic swim team for the 1940 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, but the 1940 games were canceled due to the outbreak of World War II. Lyon graduated from Yale University in 1944.\n\nLyon died on February 3, 2017 in Oceanside, California, aged 93.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Admirals\nCategory:American mayors\nCategory:Military people from California\nCategory:People from Pasadena, California\nCategory:Politicians from Los Angeles County, California\nCategory:Yale University alumni","title":"Richard Lyon (U.S. Admiral)"}
{"bad_words":0.1859500718,"ppl":0.028747133,"stop_words":0.6645845124,"text":"The Super Outbreak was an outbreak of violent tornadoes in April 1974. It involved many states in the US, including Ohio, Illinois, New York, Mississippi and North Carolina. The incident involved less than thirty F4 or F5 tornadoes that happened on April 3rd and 4th, and killed 319 people. Seven of these were at the F5 level on the United States Fujita scale. Xenia, Ohio was among the hardest hit cities.\n\nCategory:1974 in the United States\nCategory:Tornadoes in the United States\nCategory:Severe weather\nCategory:Tornado outbreaks\nCategory:20th century in Ohio\nCategory:1970s in Illinois\nCategory:1970s in New York\nCategory:20th century in Mississippi\nCategory:20th century in North Carolina","title":"Super Outbreak"}
{"bad_words":0.5270219494,"ppl":0.3464946706,"stop_words":0.2866632235,"text":"Hinsdale County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 843 people lived there, making it the third-least populous county in Colorado. The county seat is Lake City.\n\nCategory:Colorado counties","title":"Hinsdale County, Colorado"}
{"bad_words":0.0064806229,"ppl":0.2318430343,"stop_words":0.8986410127,"text":"Luciana Andrade (Varginha, 18 September 1978), better known as Lu Andrade, is a Brazilian singer, songwriter and presenter. In 2002 she won the talent show \"Popstars\" and joined the Brazilian girl group \"Rouge\" until 2004, with which she recorded two of the four studio albums released in the group's career, Rouge (2002) and C'est La Vie (2003). In 2004 she left the band alleging lack of identification with the group's musical style, which sold a total of 6 million copies and became the most successful female group in Brazil and one of the twenty that sold the most in the world.\n\nIn 2004, after leaving the group, Luciana returned to her parents' home in Varginha, where she stayed for a few months without giving statements to the press. In 2005 she returned to S\u00e3o Paulo to study music and improve her musical ideology. She worked as a supporting vocal for Negra Li, Nasi, Furto, Forgotten Boys, S\u00e9rgio Britto, and Eric Silver. In 2007 Luciana was invited to become a reporter for the \"Show Total\" program, on the subscription channel TVA, where she stayed until 2009. In 2010 she made her debut on the stage of the theater in the musical \"Into The Woods\", Brazilian version of Broadway. In 2012 he debuts his second tour, entitled Tour O Amor eo Tempo. In 2012 he released his first single, \"Mind and Heart\", releasing the second, \"Amanheceu\", in 2014.\n\nIn 2015 she formed the project Duo El\u00e9trico together with guitarist Ciro Visconti, playing several covers of rock bands, in addition to becoming the vocalist of the return of the band Aries on the commemorative tour of 25 years. In 2016, reconciling with her work in music, she became a presenter of the program Programa Acesso Cultural, shown online, in addition to becoming a singing instructor at the Conservatory Souza Lima, where she had studied music 15 years before.\n\nIn 2017, she returned to the Rouge group for initially four shows as part of the Ch\u00e1 da Alice project, and shortly thereafter, she joined the group definitively, starting in 2018 a tour with the group, in addition to releasing a new single. In 2018 integrates the participants of the talent show Dancing Brasil.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Brazilian musicians","title":"Lu Andrade"}
{"bad_words":0.5034747315,"ppl":0.658094351,"stop_words":0.6085809364,"text":"A machine is a thing that is created by people to make work easier. It is a tool or invention which multiplies the effect of human effort. The machine produces a mechanical advantage.\n\nSome machines have many parts that move. Examples are bicycles and clocks.\n\nSome machines do not have parts that move. Examples are computers and telephones.\n\nPeople have used machines since before there was history.\n\nOften a machine will change one form of energy to another form of energy. Simple machines increase or change the direction of a force.\n\nSimple machine \nThere are six 'simple machines'.  They are:\n the wedge, \n the Inclined plane (ramp), \n the screw, \n the lever, \n the pulley, \n and the wheel and axle.\n\nCompound machines are made up of two or more simple machines.\n\nOther websites \n APlusProject.com - Machine Design website with a forum\n MachineDesign.com\n\n \nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Engineering","title":"Machine"}
{"bad_words":0.1983227174,"ppl":0.6571819733,"stop_words":0.3228593503,"text":"Tomoyasu Naito (born 11 September 1986) is a Japanese football player. He has played for Fukushima United.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"2\"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2008||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Fukushima United||rowspan=\"2\"|Regional Leagues||14||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n14||0||3||0||0||0||17||0\n14||0||3||0||0||0||17||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture","title":"Tomoyasu Naito"}
{"bad_words":0.2328024369,"ppl":0.9134364467,"stop_words":0.3848350256,"text":"Randall is a city in Iowa in the United States.  It is in Hamilton County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Randall, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.6783130955,"ppl":0.3067732254,"stop_words":0.2027725,"text":"Omar Razzaz () (born 1 January 1960) is a Jordanian politician. He is the Prime Minister of Jordan upon taking office on 4 June 2018. He became Prime Minister when his predecessor, Hani Al-Mulki, resigned as a result of widespread protests . From 4 January 2017 until 4 June 2018, he was the Minister of Education. Before, he was the chairman of the board of directors of Jordan Ahli Bank.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Jordan\nCategory:Current national leaders","title":"Omar Razzaz"}
{"bad_words":0.9901681438,"ppl":0.0128758776,"stop_words":0.0676829204,"text":"Carolina Gynning (born 6 October 1978) is a Swedish celebrity and model. She also is the winner of the 2004 season of reality television program Big Brother. Gynning has also written the book, Ego Girl. It is a biography of her early life. In 2008 it was reported that Gynning would write a continuation to Ego Girl called Ego Woman.\n\nSources \nGynning in Swedish newspaper\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Big Brother winners\nCategory:Swedish entertainers\nCategory:Swedish models","title":"Carolina Gynning"}
{"bad_words":0.3018857825,"ppl":0.8193683093,"stop_words":0.7386171446,"text":"Mamie Geneva Doud Eisenhower (November 14, 1896 \u2013 November 1, 1979) was the wife of United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and First Lady of the United States from 1953 to 1961.\n\nEarly life\nShe was born in Boone, Iowa. Her father was John Sheldon Doud. He became very rich after earning much money in meatpacking industry. For sometime, Doud family lived in Pueblo, Colorado. Then the family settled Denver, Colorado. There Mamie and her three sisters grew in a big house. The family had many servants. Her mother was a daughter of Swedish immigrants.\n\nMarriage and family\nIn 1915, Mamie met Dwight D. Eisenhower. At that time, he was a young second lieutenant. On Valentine's Day in 1916 he gave her a ring as token of their engagement. On July 1, 1916, they married.\n\nTheir first son, Doud Dwight, was born in 1917. He died in 1921 of scarlet fever. A second son, John Eisenhower was born in 1922. He became an author, and also served as a U.S. ambassador to Belgium.\n\nTheir life was like any other family of army officers \u2013 moving from one place to another. Mamie once estimated that in 37 years, they shifted to at least 27 places. They lived in many places in the United States. They also lived near Panama Canal; in France; and in Philippines.\n\nDuring the Second World War, \u201cIke\u201d continued to rise in the army. She lived in Washington DC. After the Second World War, her husband became president of the Colombia University. They bought a farm at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was the first home they had ever bought. Before becoming President of the United States, her husband also served as the commander of the of North Atlantic Treaty Organization\n\nThe First Lady\nMamie Eisenhower was the First Lady for eight years, from 1953 to 1961. She was a popular First Lady. She was a charming lady. She wore pretty dresses and jewelry. Many leaders from different countries came to the White House. They received a very good welcome.\n\nHer recipe for \"Mamie's million dollar fudge\" was cooked by homemakers all over the country after it was printed in the news.\n\nLater life\nAfter retirement of her husband as the President of the United States, Mamie and her husband returned to Gettysburg. They lived there eight years retirement together. In 1969, her husband died. Mamie continued to live on the farm. She died on 1st November 1979. At the time of her death she was 82 years old. Her grave lies by the side of her husband\u2019s grave in a small chapel. The chapel is a part of the Eisenhower Library in Abilene, Kansas.\n\nPopular culture\nA park in southeast Denver, Colorado bears her name.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1896 births\nCategory:1979 deaths\nCategory:Dwight D. Eisenhower\nCategory:First Ladies of the United States\nCategory:People from Pueblo, Colorado\nCategory:People from Iowa","title":"Mamie Eisenhower"}
{"bad_words":0.3985082255,"ppl":0.9547490155,"stop_words":0.7030969584,"text":"Joseph Nathaniel French, Sr. (October 24, 1888 \u2013 February 28, 1975) was an architect with Albert Kahn Associates, Inc. from 1914 to 1967. He was the chief architect for the Fisher Building in Detroit, Michigan.\n\nBiography\nHe was born on October 24, 1888 in Boston, Massachusetts and attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and graduated in 1911. French first married Amie Gertrude Lathe (1885-1921) around 1912 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was put in charge of the last stages of construction on Henry Ford's Fairlane Manor in Dearborn, Michigan in 1913. In 1914 he started work for Albert Kahn Associates, Inc. in Detroit, Michigan, as a draftsman and then as an architect. By 1916 he was living at 2098 Woodward Avenue in Detroit. On June 10, 1921 his wife Amie died, and on June 8, 1926 he married Yolanda Christina Tandberg (1902-2003). Yolanda was the daughter of Thorvald Martin Tandberg (1874-1970) and Alvilde Marie Magdalene Naess (1875-1933) of Norway. She was 14 years younger than Joseph. They had several children including, Joseph Nathaniel French, Jr. While at Kahn he was chief architect for the Fisher Building in 1928. From 1930 to 1932 he worked at the Albert Kahn Associates, Inc. Moscow office with twenty-four other Kahn engineers and architects. One of his projects was the steel work of the General Motors Futurama building at the 1939 New York World's Fair. He worked on the design of the Chrysler plant near Kansas City. He died on February 28, 1975 in Livonia, Michigan. He was buried in Roseland Park Cemetery at 29001 Woodward Avenue, Berkley, Michigan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nJoseph Nathaniel French at Findagrave\n\nJoseph Nathaniel French at Familypedia \n\nCategory:American architects\nCategory:1888 births\nCategory:1975 deaths","title":"Joseph Nathaniel French"}
{"bad_words":0.3319203728,"ppl":0.0409191368,"stop_words":0.2942091131,"text":"is the oldest published Japanese text on garden-making. It was written in the mid-to-late 11th century. Various translations in English and French exist.\n\nHistory\nSakuteiki is considered the oldest garden planning book. It is believed to be the work of Tachibana Toshitsuna.\n\nDuring the Kamakura period, it was referred to as the Senzai Hissh\u014d (Secret Selection on Gardens).  In the Edo period, it became known as Sakuteiki.\n\nOverview\nSakuteiki is a record of the styles of gardening in the Heian period. It describes five styles of gardening, including\n \"Ocean Style\" (taikai no y\u014d)  \n \"Mountain Torrent Style\" (yama kawa no y\u014d) \n \"Broad River Style\" (taiga no y\u014d) \n \"Wetland Style\" (numa ike no y\u014d) \n \"Reed Style\" (ashide no y\u014d)\n\nRelated pages\n Japanese garden\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Gardening\nCategory:Japanese culture","title":"Sakuteiki"}
{"bad_words":0.6477584598,"ppl":0.2040346337,"stop_words":0.2116178048,"text":"John Woodvine (born 21 July 1929) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Det. Insp. Witty in Z-Cars. He is also known for his roles in An American Werewolf in London, Murder with Mirrors, Persuasion, and in Joe Maddison's War. \n\nWoodvine was born in Tyne Dock, South Shields, County Durham, England. He was studied at Lord Williams's School and at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Actors from County Durham","title":"John Woodvine"}
{"bad_words":0.1974953414,"ppl":0.4798330823,"stop_words":0.8269732669,"text":"A Daughter of the Congo is a 1930 silent movie. It is a race movie. It was completely produced by blacks and intended for a black audience. It was written, directed, and produced by Oscar Micheaux. The movie is based on Henry Francis Downing's novel The American Cavalryman (1917). A Daughter of the Congo is presumed to be a lost film. \n\nThe movie stars Katherine Noisette as Lupelta, a mixed race Congolese girl. She is abducted by Arab slave traders. She is rescued by an African American military battalion. She is taken to a mission school. She becomes acquainted with Western-style civilization. She never completely loses touch with the tribal customs and influences that shaped her early years.\n\nA Daughter of the Congo was Micheaux's last silent movie. Silent movies were considered to have little money-making value in 1930. Micheaux released the movie as a \u201ctalking, singing, dancing picture\u201d. It only contained a single short sound sequence that included a performance of the song \u201cThat Gets It\u201d.  \n\nTheophilus Lewis of the Amsterdam News wrote a harsh review: \"The scene is laid in a not so mythical republic in Africa. Half of the characters wear European clothes and are supposed to be civilized, while the other half wear their birthday suits and some feathers and are supposed to be savages. All the noble characters are high yellows; all the ignoble ones are black. It is based on a false assumption that has no connection with the realities of life.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Silent movies\nCategory:American movies\nCategory:1930 movies\nCategory:Movies based on books","title":"A Daughter of the Congo"}
{"bad_words":0.1837604471,"ppl":0.0552096278,"stop_words":0.6263626006,"text":"The Lahore Fort is an ancient fort situated in the city of Lahore, Pakistan. Its foundations are probably very ancient but the edifice that now stands here, was largely constructed during the Mughal Empire. It belonged to the Mughal emperors. Along with the Shalimar Gardens Lahore, the Fort is symbolic of the height of Mughal glory in medieval South Asia. The Lahore Fort is also known as Shahi Qila or Royal Fort.\n\nCategory:National symbols of Pakistan\nCategory:History of Pakistan\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Pakistan\nCategory:Lahore\nCategory:Mughal architecture\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Pakistan\nCategory:Forts","title":"Lahore Fort"}
{"bad_words":0.0057136924,"ppl":0.7283796961,"stop_words":0.8526465305,"text":"Bernadette is a feminine given name. It is the female version of the masculine name Bernard. Celebrities with the name Bernadette include the actress Bernadette Peters.\n\nPeople named Bernadette\n St. Bernadette Soubirous (1844\u20131879), Marian visionary of Lourdes\n Bernadette Bowyer (born 1966), Canadian field hockey player\n Bernadette Lafont (1938\u20132013), French actress\n Bernadette Sembrano (born 1976), Filipino television reporter, newscaster and host\n Bernadette Sz\u0151cs (born 1995), Romanian table tennis player\n\nFictional people\n Bernadette Rostenkowski, a character on the TV show The Big Bang Theory\n\nMusic\n \"Bernadette\", a 1967 hit recording by the Four Tops\n \"Bernadette\", a single by IAMX from his 2011 album Volatile Times\n\nCategory:Given names","title":"Bernadette"}
{"bad_words":0.3530027578,"ppl":0.5740651598,"stop_words":0.3874217756,"text":"Deportivo La Coru\u00f1a is a football club which plays in A Coru\u00f1a, Galicia, Spain. Their current manager is Gaizka Garitano. Their current chairman is Tino Fernandez.\n\nHistory \nThey have won La Liga once, which was in the 1999-2000 season.\n\nLeague title \n La Liga : 1\n 1999\/00\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish football clubs","title":"R.C. Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a"}
{"bad_words":0.4708168384,"ppl":0.4524158629,"stop_words":0.2002670877,"text":"Lake Colac is a large freshwater lake in western Victoria, Australia. The town of Colac is built along the south shore of the lake. Lake Colac has an area of 1,820 hectares, an average depth of 2.5 metres and a circumference of 33 km. The area was the home of the Kolijon (or Coladjin) people. The name Colac comes from either the word Kolijon, or their word kolak which means the lake's sand or fresh water.\n\nThe lake is used for watersport, including sailing, rowing and water skiing. The foreshore has a playground and a boat ramp. The  Colac Botanical Gardens are next to the lake. In January 2009, the lake dried up after years of drought. Water enters the lake from Barongarook Creek, but the lake usually loses more water through evaporation. The lake needs to get water from rain falling directly over it to keep up a high level. Water quality in Lake Colac is low because of nutrients, such as phosphorous and nitrogen entering the lake. This has come from farms and untreated sewerage. There has also been chemicals and rubbish from the town of Colac. These can cause blue green algae to grow in the lake which makes the water unsafe for humans or animals. There have been efforts made to improve water quality by stopping these nutrients from getting into the lake. \n\nThe lake has redfin, eels and carp, and in 2013 it was proposed to put estuary perch into the lake.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Victoria, Australia\nColac","title":"Lake Colac"}
{"bad_words":0.1773894712,"ppl":0.9959098697,"stop_words":0.510619769,"text":"Moses Fletcher (c.1564\u20131620\/1) was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620 and was one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact.\n\nFletcher was born in Sandwich in England.  He married Mary Evans in 1589 and had 10 children.  Fletcher worked as a blacksmith.\n\nFletcher did not want to be a member of the Church of England.  He did not follow some of the Church rules and told others that he did not believe in the teachings of the Church. On June 12, 1609, Moses Fletcher, along with the wife of future Mayflower passenger James Chilton and several other persons were excommunicated from the church for the illegal burial of a child.\n\nFletcher became a Separatist.  This religion was illegal in England.  He and his family left England with the Chilton family and moved to Leiden in Netherlands.  His wife Mary died and he married Sarah, a widow from Leiden.\n\nOn the Mayflower \n  \nFletcher came on the Mayflower without his family.\n\nThe Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30\u201340 crew. On 19 November 1620, they spotted land.  The Mayflower was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was damaged and they were forced to land 21 November at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.  They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.\n\nPlymouth Colony \nFletcher died in the winter of 1620\u20131621 in the general sickness.\n\nFletcher was buried in the Cole's Hill Burial Ground in Plymouth. His name is on the Pilgrim Memorial Tomb.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1564 births\nCategory:1621 deaths\nCategory:Mayflower passengers\nCategory:People from Kent\nCategory:People buried in Cole's Hill","title":"Moses Fletcher"}
{"bad_words":0.7197096262,"ppl":0.0770170672,"stop_words":0.7527287255,"text":"Niederried may mean:\n Niederried bei Kallnach, canton of Bern, Switzerland\n Niederried bei Interlaken, canton of Bern, Switzerland","title":"Niederried"}
{"bad_words":0.7829433426,"ppl":0.0141686058,"stop_words":0.1771894386,"text":"Smyrna is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 51,271.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Georgia (US)","title":"Smyrna, Georgia"}
{"bad_words":0.7439864383,"ppl":0.3822768537,"stop_words":0.685663729,"text":"Bad Santa is a 2003 American Christmas criminal black comedy movie.\n\nCast\n Billy Bob Thornton\n Tony Cox\n Brett Kelly\n Lauren Graham\n\nSoundtrack\n Nocturne No. 2 in E-Flat Minor Op 9\n Jingle Bell Rock by Bobby Sherman\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2003 comedy movies\nCategory:2003 crime movies\nCategory:2003 drama movies\nCategory:2000s comedy-drama movies\nCategory:2000s crime drama movies\nCategory:2000s criminal comedy movies\nCategory:Black comedy movies\nCategory:Christmas movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in Arizona\nCategory:Phoenix, Arizona in fiction","title":"Bad Santa"}
{"bad_words":0.8008912557,"ppl":0.5722033879,"stop_words":0.9873915873,"text":"Basnet () with ancient spelling Basnyat () is a surname belonging to Kshetri caste in Nepal.\n\nBasnet clans\nSome of the Basnet clans are Shreepali Basnet, Khapatari Basnet, Khulal Basnet, Lamichhane Basnet and others.\n\nShreepali Basnet\nShreepali Basnet is clan among Basnet. They claim Bharadwaj Gotra. This clan was politically significant than other Basnet clans. Shivaram Singh Basnyat, the commander of Gorkhali forces belonged to Shreepali Basnet clan. Abhiman Singh Basnet was a minister of Kshetri caste.\n\nKhapatari Basnet\nKhapatari\/Khabatari Basnet is another clan among Basnets. They claim Kaushik Gotra. Khabatari claim their lineage to Raghuvanshi King Ram. Some of the Khabatari Basnets were warriors in the Nepalese Army. Colonel Pahalman Singh Basnyat of this clan was awarded with the title of \"Shree 1\" prefix. General Singha Bahadur Basnyat, the Chief of Nepalese Army belonged to this clan.\n\nNotable Basnets\nShovit Basnet\nSalon Basnet\nNischal Basnet\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Surnames\nCategory:Nepali culture","title":"Basnet"}
{"bad_words":0.3695589916,"ppl":0.0314242357,"stop_words":0.433812174,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1983||rowspan=\"9\"|Yomiuri||rowspan=\"9\"|JFL Division 1||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1984||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1985\/86||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1986\/87||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1987\/88||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1988\/89||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1989\/90||6||0||||||4||2||10||2\n|-\n|1990\/91||9||0||||||0||0||9||0\n|-\n|1991\/92||2||0||||||1||0||3||0\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"3\"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||||||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1993||7||1||1||0||7||1||15||2\n|-\n|1994||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0\n|-\n|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||7||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||0\n30||1||1||0||12||3||43||4\n30||1||1||0||12||3||43||4\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture","title":"Yoshiyuki Kato"}
{"bad_words":0.8243550447,"ppl":0.3363391904,"stop_words":0.7145017519,"text":"Pulaski County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Waynesville. In 2010, 52,274 people lived there.\n\nCategory:1833 establishments in Missouri\nCategory:Missouri counties","title":"Pulaski County, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.6125574156,"ppl":0.0161892249,"stop_words":0.6593666675,"text":"The songwriting duo of John Lennon and Paul McCartney is one of the best-known and most successful musical partnerships in history. Between 1962 and 1969, they wrote about 180 credited songs. Most of the songs were recorded by The Beatles. Other songs credited to Lennon\u2013McCartney were originally released not by the Beatles but by other artists, especially those managed by Brian Epstein. Recording a Lennon\u2013McCartney song helped start new artists' careers. For example, one of The Rolling Stones' first singles, \"I Wanna Be Your Man\", was a Lennon\u2013McCartney song.\n\nCategory:The Beatles\nCategory:John Lennon\nCategory:Paul McCartney","title":"Lennon\u2013McCartney"}
{"bad_words":0.3560910012,"ppl":0.1800018864,"stop_words":0.0159546869,"text":"Vaginal lubrication is wetness when a woman is sexually excited. This wetness is useful for when a woman wants to have sex. If she is not wet the sex may become painful for her. Vaginal lubrication is also good for stopping injuries or tearing of the inner vagina. If a woman doesn't have enough lubrication naturally, she can buy lubricant which is similar to natural lubricant.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nMayo Clinic - Vaginal dryness\nMenopause Symptoms - Vaginal dryness\n\nCategory:female reproductive system\nCategory:Sexuality","title":"Vaginal lubrication"}
{"bad_words":0.7134783206,"ppl":0.7629919607,"stop_words":0.8463166321,"text":"The Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham (usually known as Durham Cathedral) is a cathedral in the city of Durham, England, the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Durham. The Bishopric dates from 995, with the present cathedral being founded in AD 1093. The cathedral is known as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n\nThe present cathedral replaces the 10th century \"White Church\" built as part of a monastic foundation to house the shrine of Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne. The treasures of Durham Cathedral include relics of St Cuthbert, the head of St Oswald of Northumbria and the remains of the Venerable Bede. \n\nDurham Cathedral occupies a strategic position on a promontory high above the River Wear. The cathedral is a major tourist attraction, the central tower of 217\u00a0feet (66\u00a0m) giving views of Durham and the surrounding area.\n\nThere are many famous people who are interred (buried) in the Cathedral and in the surrounding grounds including Bishop Alfred Tucker.\n\nRelated pages \nList of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1090s establishments\nCategory:Anglican Cathedrals\nCategory:Durham\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom","title":"Durham Cathedral"}
{"bad_words":0.6022456534,"ppl":0.636963933,"stop_words":0.4093567881,"text":"The 1999 UEFA Cup Final was a football game that took place in Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, on 12 May 1999 between Parma A.C. (Italy) and Olympique de Marseille (France). Parma A.C. won 3-0. So Parma A.C. won their second UEFA Cup title and fourth European trophy, having previously won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and the UEFA Super Cup.\n\nSemi-finals in 1999 UEFA Cup \n\nParma A.C. defeated Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in the semi-finals with a 5-2 win. Olympique de Marseille defeated Bologna in the semi-finals with a 1-1 draw, but Marseille won with the penalty shootout.\n\nFinals in 1999 UEFA Cup \n\nParma A.C. defeated Olympique de Marseille with a 3-0 win, with goals by Crespo, Vanoli, and Chiesa, most of the goals in the first half.\n\nCategory:1999 in sports\n\nCategory:20th century in Moscow\nCategory:Football in Russia\nCategory:UEFA\nCategory:1990s in Russia","title":"1999 UEFA Cup Final"}
{"bad_words":0.5519652245,"ppl":0.9814108662,"stop_words":0.5062432132,"text":"The front crawl (or simply 'crawl') is a type of swimming stroke. It is the fastest method of swimming. Therefore it is the usual choice in freestyle events.\n\nIt is sometimes called the American or Australian crawl. Athletes from both continents played a part in its development.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Swimming","title":"Front crawl"}
{"bad_words":0.9524760542,"ppl":0.4166712938,"stop_words":0.3027989804,"text":"Petaluma is a city in Sonoma County, California, United States. As of 2010, the population was 57,941. The city was founded in by the Spanish people in 1776. It was made a city in April 1858.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Sonoma County, California\nCategory:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area","title":"Petaluma, California"}
{"bad_words":0.1279480982,"ppl":0.1926724941,"stop_words":0.7503034217,"text":"Coucouron is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nRelated pages\n\nCommunes of the Ard\u00e8che department\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Coucouron"}
{"bad_words":0.7930869093,"ppl":0.479769634,"stop_words":0.8947489858,"text":"Stereotype threat is the risk of confirming a negative stereotype about a group to which one belongs. Claude Steele introduced this idea in 1995. Stereotype threat may reduce the performance of people who belong to a negatively stereotyped group.\n\nSteele and Aronson\n\nClaude Steele and Joshua Aronson did research for this theory of social psychology. They had African-American and European-American college students take a difficult verbal portion of the Graduate Record Examination. The design was a 2x3 factorial. The factors were the race of the participant (black or white)and the test description (diagnostic of intelligence, non diagnostic, or non diagnostic and challenging). Performance on the test was the dependent variable. 117 male and female participants were recruited from Stanford University. After comparing the results of the three groups, it was found that the differences were not very significant. However, in their second study results were significant.\n\nSupporting studies\n\nA study on chess players shows that if females are made aware of the stereotype that females are worse at chess than males, they perform worse than the controls. Stone, Lynch, Sjomeling, & Darley did experiments in which white men performed poorly in sports if they are put in the condition that described the task as reflecting natural athletic ability compared to African-Americans. The African-Americans performed worse when the task was described as involving intelligence of the sport.\nYeung & von Hippel did an experiment in which two groups of women went through a driving simulation. They told the women in the stereotype threat group that they were investigating why men were better drivers than women. That group twice more likely than the control to hit a pedestrian jaywalker.\n\nEffects \n\nStereotype lift can increase a person's performance on a task when he\/she is exposed to a negative stereotype of a group to which he\/she does not belong.\n\nStereotype boost can increase an individual's performance on a task when he\/she is exposed to a positive stereotype about his\/her group.\n\nStereotype threat can have a bad effect on people. It has a negative effect on performance. It can also cause individuals to distance themselves from the stereotyped group to which they belonged, or lead them to dis-identify with the group that they experience stereotype threat. For example, a woman sees herself as \"not a math person\".\n\nA simple way to stop these negative consequences is to tell people about stereotype threat.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Human behavior\nCategory:Sociology","title":"Stereotype threat"}
{"bad_words":0.705315662,"ppl":0.9807836597,"stop_words":0.0330479074,"text":"Sint Philipsland is a (former) island of the province of Zeeland, the Netherlands. In 2008 it had about 2,700 people. It covers an area of 23 km\u00b2. It belongs to the municipality of Tholen. \n\nCategory:Zeelandic Islands","title":"Sint Philipsland (island)"}
{"bad_words":0.6205227366,"ppl":0.6316589547,"stop_words":0.1790602331,"text":"Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 7,547 people lived there. The county seat is Fairbury. It was founded in 1856 and named for Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States.\n\nCategory:1856 establishments in Nebraska Territory\nCategory:Nebraska counties","title":"Jefferson County, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.283885622,"ppl":0.4013165688,"stop_words":0.4829186944,"text":"Barium chlorate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ba(ClO3)2. It contains barium and chlorate ions.\n\nProperties\nBarium chlorate is a colorless solid. It is very toxic because it has barium ions in it. It also is an oxidizing agent. It makes oxygen gas when it is heated.\n\nPreparation\nBarium chlorate can be made by reacting sodium chlorate and barium chloride. It can also be made by electrolytic oxidation of barium chloride, similar to the chloralkali process. It can also be made by reacting ammonium chlorate, an unstable compound, with barium carbonate. This mixture is boiled, converting the ammonium carbonate to ammonia and carbon dioxide.\n\nUses\nBarium chlorate is used in fireworks to make a green color. It is also used in matches to make oxygen and make the match burn faster.\n\nRelated pages\nBarium nitrate\n\nCategory:Chlorine compounds\nCategory:Barium compounds","title":"Barium chlorate"}
{"bad_words":0.2131016487,"ppl":0.4167941378,"stop_words":0.7138904448,"text":"Hydrus is a constellation in the southern sky.\n\nCategory:Constellations","title":"Hydrus"}
{"bad_words":0.1603566506,"ppl":0.6647471385,"stop_words":0.3349510489,"text":"Edgar Mart\u00ednez (born January 2, 1963) was an American Major League Baseball player for the Seattle Mariners. Mart\u00ednez played for 18 years for the Mariners before retiring in 2004.\n\nOther website\n \n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American baseball players\nCategory:Seattle Mariners players\nCategory:Sportspeople from New York City","title":"Edgar Mart\u00ednez"}
{"bad_words":0.8095962243,"ppl":0.8814960681,"stop_words":0.9908968803,"text":"Jean-No\u00ebl Rey (23 December 1949 \u2013 16 January 2016) was a Swiss socialist politician. He was the Secretary of the Socialist Group of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland. He was a member of the National Council of Switzerland between 2003 and 2007. He was also the CEO of the national postal service Swiss Post.\n\nRey was born in Sierre. He was married twice and had two children.\n\nRey was shot and killed by terrorists on 16 January 2016 in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. He was 66.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Murders by firearm\nCategory:Socialist politicians\nCategory:Swiss politicians","title":"Jean-No\u00ebl Rey"}
{"bad_words":0.6736942348,"ppl":0.0541940629,"stop_words":0.4792556173,"text":"Pakdasht County () is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Pakdasht.\n\nCategory:Counties of Iran","title":"Pakdasht County"}
{"bad_words":0.0156256755,"ppl":0.4899415962,"stop_words":0.6543069784,"text":"Ion channels are pore-forming proteins that help to establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of all living cells (see resting potential) by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient. They are present in the membranes that surround all biological cells.\n\nAn ion channel is an integral membrane protein or more typically an assembly of several proteins.\n\nThe 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Peter Agre and Roderick MacKinnon for their discovery of ion channels.\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\n Bertil Hille: Ion channels of excitable membranes, 3rd ed., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA (2001).\n\nOther websites \nAn Interview with Roderick MacKinnon Freeview video by the Vega Science Trust.\nThe Voltage Sensor in Voltage-Dependent Ion Channels\nX-ray crystal structure of a potassium channel\nNeuromuscular Disease Center at Washington University\nNobel Prize Press Release\n International Union of Pharmacologists, Ion channel compendium\n\nCategory:Biochemistry","title":"Ion channel"}
{"bad_words":0.9272880187,"ppl":0.8657585859,"stop_words":0.3520432304,"text":"The Aitchison College is Pakistan's most prestigious school and college. It is in the old and historical Punjabi city of Lahore. The school was started during British colonial rule, in 1886. It was first called the 'Punjab Chiefs' School and College'. It is named after Sir Charles Umpherston Aitchison, who was Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab. Only boys aged 4 to 19 go there.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Education in Pakistan\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Pakistan\nCategory:Lahore\nCategory:1886 establishments\nCategory:19th century establishments in Pakistan","title":"Aitchison College"}
{"bad_words":0.8367129691,"ppl":0.1796960592,"stop_words":0.7606406497,"text":"The NASCAR Hall of Fame showcases drivers who have given large contributions to the sport of NASCAR. It also shows people who have been great grew chiefs, car owners, and others who have made big positive changes to NASCAR. Construction on the Hall of Fame began on January 26, 2007, and it officially opened on May 11, 2010. The City of Charlotte built and owns the NASCAR Hall of Fame. The Hall is run by the Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority. Winston Kelley is the NASCAR Hall of Fame Executive Director. The first class of people who were inducted in the hall of fame were inducted the day after the 2010 NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race. Richard Petty and Dale Inman helped unviel the first display at the Hall of Fame, which was the Plymouth Belvedere that Petty drove to 27 race wins in 1967.\n\nEligibility and selection process\n\nEligibility\nTo be inducted into the Hall of Fame, somebody who used to drive in NASCAR had to have driven for at least 10 years. This person must also have been retired for at least three years.\nPeople who did not drive in NASCAR, but were part of the sport in an important way must have also been active for at least ten years. Under special circumstances, somebody may be inducted into the Hall of Fame even if they were not active for 10 years.\n\nSelection process\n\nNomination\nA group of 21 people on a nominating committee chooses nominees from those we meet the requirements to be in the Hall of Fame. This group is made up of:\nSeven NASCAR representatives;\nNASCAR Hall of Fame Executive Director Winston Kelley;\nNASCAR Hall of Fame Historian;\nTrack owners (Two each from International Speedway Corporation and Speedway Motorsports Incorporated, the Hulman family (Indianapolis Motor Speedway), the Mattioli family (Pocono Raceway), and Dover International Speedway)\nFour track owners from historic short tracks: Bowman-Gray Speedway in Winston-Salem, N.C.; Greenville-Pickens Speedway in Greenville, S.C.; Riverhead Raceway in Riverhead, N.Y; and Toyota Speedway at Irwindale in Irwindale, CA.  (While Toyota Speedway opened in 1999, the track is in a market that has long has NASCAR tracks but many no longer exist.)\n\nInduction\nAfter a list of candidates is chosen, a total of 48 votes are cast by another group of people on a voting committee. The voting comittee is made up of the nominating committee and the following:\n14 media representatives: Three each from the National Motorsports Press Association, the Associated Press Sports Editors and the Eastern Motorsports Press Association; one each from current media rights holders Fox, Turner Sports (TNT), ESPN\/ABC, Motor Racing Network and Performance Racing Network;\nOne representative each from the current manufacturers - Chevrolet, Dodge, Ford and Toyota;\nThree retired drivers;\nThree retired owners;\nThree retired crew chiefs;\nOne ballot which will represent the results of a nationwide fan vote.\n\nInductees into the Hall of Fame\n\nCharter Class: Class of 2010\nOn October 14, 2009, the NASCAR Hall of Fame panel met at the Charlotte Convention Center in Charlotte, North Carolina, to choose the first group of people to go into the Hall of Fame. Five people were selected. These people were:\nDale Earnhardt, owner-driver and seven time drivers champion;\nBill France, Sr., NASCAR founder and promoter;\nBill France, Jr., promoter who made racing a national sport\nJunior Johnson, owner-driver who won six championships as an owner;\nRichard Petty, owner-driver who also won seven championships and 200 races as a driver.\n\nThe class was inducted on May 23, 2010.\n\nClass of 2011\nThe members of the Class of 2011 are:\nBobby Allison, driver, 84 career wins and 1983 Winston Cup Series Champion;\nNed Jarrett, driver (1961, 1965 Cup Series Champion) and broadcaster;\nBud Moore, car owner and mechanic;\nDavid Pearson, driver, 3 time champion, and second on the all time win list with 105 wins;\nLee Petty, driver, car owner, 3 time champion,  and winner of the first Daytona 500.\n\nThe Class of 2011 was announced on October 13, 2010, and was inducted on May 23, 2011.\n\nClass of 2012\nThe members of the Class of 2012 are:\nRichie Evans, driver, nine time NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour champion (Then NASCAR National Modified Series and Winston Modified Tour);\nDale Inman, crew chief, eight time Winston Cup Series champion (1964, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975,1979 with Richard Petty, and 1984 with Terry Labonte);\nDarrell Waltrip, driver, 84 career wins, three time Winston Cup Series champion (1981, 1982, 1985), and broadcaster;\nGlen Wood, owner, founder of legendary Wood Brothers Racing team, 98 career wins;\nCale Yarborough, driver, 83 career wins, 4-Time Daytona 500 Winner (1968, 1977, 1983, 1984) and three time Winston Cup Series champion (1976, 1977, 1978).\n\nThe Class of 2012 was announced on June 14, 2011, and was inducted on January 20, 2012.\n\nClass of 2013\nThe members of the Class of 2013 are:\nBuck Baker, driver, 46 career wins, two time Grand National (now Sprint Cup) Champion (1956, 1957);\nCotton Owens, driver, car owner, 9 career wins, owned cars driven by David Pearson and Junior Johnson.\nHerb Thomas, driver, 48 career wins, two time Grand National Champion\nRusty Wallace, driver, 55 career wins, 1989 Winston Cup Champion, and broadcaster\nLeonard Wood, crew chief, has 96 wins as crew chief and helped invent the modern pit stop\n\nThe Class of 2013 was announced on May 23, 2012 and was inducted on February 8, 2013.\n\nTickets\nThe ticket prices are Adult $19.95, Senior (60+) $17.95, Military $17.95, and Children (5-12) $12.95. Open daily 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. (closed only Easter, Thanksgiving and Christmas)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nNASCAR Hall of Fame official website\nCollection of links to articles for all prospective locations\n USA Today article from May 25\nCharlotte basks, boasts at Hall groundbreaking\n\nCategory:NASCAR\nCategory:Sports halls of fame\nCategory:Sports in Charlotte, North Carolina\nCategory:Buildings and structures in North Carolina\nCategory:2010 establishments in the United States","title":"NASCAR Hall of Fame"}
{"bad_words":0.3198683166,"ppl":0.0423682387,"stop_words":0.1926239929,"text":"A monarch is the ruler of a monarchy. Monarchs usually rule because one of their relatives ruled. A male monarch can be a king or emperor. A female monarch can be called a queen or empress.\n\nWhere rulers get their power by inheritance because they are a family, they are a dynasty. Monarchs were very common in history. Many countries had a monarch in past centuries, but no longer have them. Some countries that still have monarchs have other leaders that actually have the power.\n\nMonarchs tended to have monarchs of lower honour below them, e.g. a Empire could include several kingdoms, and a kingdom would have several duchies or principalities, nations would rarely include all titles, usually going from duchy to kingdom instead of duchy to principality to kingdom.  Prince\/Princess means 'Ruler of a Principality' and 'son of king\/queen'.  Some other languages have separate words for them.\n\nOther page \n\nDivine right of kings","title":"Monarch"}
{"bad_words":0.8504767345,"ppl":0.6382563921,"stop_words":0.2152044927,"text":"Jowzj\u0101n or J\u014dzj\u0101n or Jawzjan () is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan.  It is in the northern area of the country.  The capital is Sheberghan.\n\nDemographics \nThere are around 485,300 people in the province.\n\nPolitics\nJowzjan's current governor is Mohammed Aleem Sayee.\n\nDistricts\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Provinces of Afghanistan","title":"Jowzjan Province"}
{"bad_words":0.3553994303,"ppl":0.7134153919,"stop_words":0.2510658165,"text":"McPherson County is the name of three counties in the United States:\n McPherson County, Kansas\n McPherson County, Nebraska\n McPherson County, South Dakota","title":"McPherson County"}
{"bad_words":0.6569157423,"ppl":0.3856849102,"stop_words":0.1225338204,"text":"Medical marijuana, aka medical cannabis, is cannabis and cannabinoids that are given by doctors to their patients. The use of marijuana as a medicine has not been tested much because it can be difficult to get enough of it to test and because of other governmental regulations.\n\nMedical cannabis can help with nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy. It can improve appetite in people with HIV\/AIDS. It can reduce chronic pain and muscle spasms.\n\nShort-term use makes it more likely that there will be side effects. Common side effects include feeling tired, dizziness and hallucinations. Long-term effects of marijuana are not clear. Concerns include memory problems, risk of addiction and children taking it by accident.\n\nThe Cannabis plant has been used as medicine for thousands of years in many cultures. Its current use is controversial.\n\nMedical marijuana can be given in different ways. They include vaporizing, smoking dried buds, eating foods that have cannabis in them, taking capsules or using lozenges.\n\nRecreational use of marijuana is illegal in most parts of the world. The medical use of cannabis is legal in some countries, including the Czech Republic, Canada, Austria, the Netherlands, Italy and Germany. Australia is working to pass a law that will allow the use of marijuana for medical and scientific purposes. In the United States, federal law says all use of marijuana is illegal. But more than 30 states and the District of Columbia no longer arrest people for having medical marijuana, as long as they follow a state's medical marijuana rules.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Medicine\nCategory:Law\nCategory:Drugs","title":"Medical cannabis"}
{"bad_words":0.5925801336,"ppl":0.668042645,"stop_words":0.0792873017,"text":"Hiroshi Kichise (born 10 July 1983) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"3\"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||6||0||7||0\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2004||15||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||0\n|-\n|2005||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||17||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||18||0\n\n|-\n|2006||Albirex Niigata Singapore||S. League||15||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||0\n\n|-\n|2007||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||2||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0\n|-\n|2008||Gainare Tottori||Football League||22||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||23||1\n57||1||3||0||6||0||66||1\n15||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||0\n72||1||4||0||6||0||82||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture","title":"Hiroshi Kichise"}
{"bad_words":0.9652091231,"ppl":0.8099615486,"stop_words":0.4371497316,"text":"Blabbermouth.net is a website that is dedicated to heavy metal and hard rock news, as well as album and music DVD reviews.\n\nOfficial website\nBlabbermouth.net\n\nCategory:websites","title":"Blabbermouth.net"}
{"bad_words":0.2668291099,"ppl":0.3443199082,"stop_words":0.7328762805,"text":"Gondwana, formerly called Gondwanaland, was a southern supercontinent. It formed when Pangaea broke up, starting 180 million years ago (mya), in the early middle Jurassic. \n\nThe Pangaean global supercontinent was complete 250 million years ago. Then it split into two smaller supercontinents, which were about the same size. The northern part of Pangaea became Laurasia, and the southern part became Gondwana.  Over time, Gondwana drifted south, while Laurasia moved north.  \n\nGondwana included most of the landmasses in today's southern hemisphere, including Antarctica, South America, Africa, Madagascar, Australia\u2013New Guinea, and New Zealand. It also included Arabia and the Indian subcontinent, which have now moved entirely into the Northern Hemisphere. \n\nGondwana itself began to break up in the mid-Jurassic period, about 170 million years ago.\n\nHistory of the name \n\nGondwana was named by an Austrian scientist, Eduard Suess. He named the supercontinent after the Gondwana region of central northern India.  The name comes from the Sanskrit word \"gondavana,\" which means \"forest of the Gonds.\"  (The Gonds are a group of people who live in the Gondwana area in India.) \n\nThe adjective Gondwanan is often used in biogeography to describe where different organisms live.  It is most commonly used when the organisms only live in two or more of the now-separate regions that were once part of Gondwana, including the Antarctic flora. For example, the Proteaceae, a family of plants, lives only in southern South America, South Africa, and Australia.  This is called a \"Gondwanan distribution\" (meaning that the Proteaceae live only in the areas that used to be part of Gondwana). This pattern shows that the Proteaceae have existed for a very long time  since the time that Gondwana existed.\n\nEvidence of plant and animal distribution supported the ideas of two scientists: Alfred Russel Wallace and Alfred Wegener. Wallace explained geographical distribution as the result of evolution.  Wegener used geographical distribution as evidence for continental drift.\n\nBreakup of Gondwana \nBetween 160 and 23 million years ago, Gondwana broke up.  Africa separated from Antarctica around 160 million years ago.  Next, it separated from the Indian subcontinent, in the early Cretaceous period (about 125 million years ago). \n\nAbout 65 million years ago, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a tropical to subtropical climate, with marsupial fauna. About 40 million years ago, Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica.  This allowed latitudinal currents to separate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear in Antarctica. \n\nDuring the Eocene-Oligocene extinction event about 34 million years ago, levels of carbon dioxide were about 760 parts per million.  They had been decreasing from earlier levels, which were in the thousands of parts per million. \n\nAround 23 million years ago, the Drake Passage opened between Antarctica and South America, resulting in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current that completely isolated Antarctica. Models of the changes suggest that decreasing levels of carbon dioxide became more important. The ice began to spread through Antarctica, replacing the forests that had covered the continent. Since about 15 million years ago, Antarctica has been mostly covered with ice.  Around six million years ago, the Antarctic ice cap reached the size it is today.\n\nSubmerged former lands \nThere are several submerged (underwater) lands in the Indian Ocean, off the west of Australia. They are under more than  of water. Their rocks show that they used to be part of Gondwana. They are not the type of rocks that are usually found in the ocean, like basalt.  Instead, they are typical land rocks, like granite, sandstone, and gneiss. They also have the type of fossils that are now found on continental areas. Recently, two of these sunken islands were found to the west of Perth, Western Australia. These islands are almost the size of Tasmania, and have flat tops. This shows they were once at sea level before being submerged underwater. It also shows that when India began to break away from Australasia in the early Cretaceous period, the islands formed part of the last link between the two present-day continents.\n\nNaturaliste Plateau \nThe Naturaliste Plateau is a submerged land off of Western Australia. It has an area of 90,000 square kilometres (34,749 square miles).\n\nThe Naturaliste Plateau may have deposits of oil. When it was above land during the Mesozoic era, it had a tropical climate which might have been perfect for creating coal, oil and natural gas.\n\nKerguelen microcontinent \n\nThe Kerguelen Plateau is a submerged microcontinent in the southern Indian Ocean. It is about  to the southwest of Australia, and extends for more than  in a northwest-southeast direction. It is under deep water, but a small part of the plateau is above sea level, forming the Australian Heard Island and McDonald Islands, and the French Kerguelen Islands.  The islands are part of a large igneous province (LIP) which started when Gondwana started to break up, 130 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous period. \n\nVolcanic activity occurs sometimes on the Heard and McDonald islands.\n\nReferences","title":"Gondwana"}
{"bad_words":0.3312239553,"ppl":0.377038895,"stop_words":0.6787683595,"text":"Brian McBride (born June 19, 1972) is an American soccer player. He has played for United States national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1994||Milwaukee Rampage||USISL||18||17\n\n|-\n|1994\/95||Wolfsburg||2. Bundesliga||12||1\n\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"5\"|Columbus Crew||rowspan=\"5\"|Major League Soccer||28||17\n|-\n|1997||13||6\n|-\n|1998||24||10\n|-\n|1999||25||5\n|-\n|2000||18||6\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||Preston North End||First Division||9||1\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|Columbus Crew||rowspan=\"2\"|Major League Soccer||15||1\n|-\n|2002||14||5\n\n|-\n|2002\/03||Everton||Premier League||8||4\n\n|-\n|2003||Columbus Crew||Major League Soccer||24||12\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"5\"|Fulham||rowspan=\"5\"|Premier League||16||4\n|-\n|2004\/05||31||6\n|-\n|2005\/06||38||9\n|-\n|2006\/07||38||9\n|-\n|2007\/08||17||4\n\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"3\"|Chicago Fire||rowspan=\"3\"|Major League Soccer||11||5\n|-\n|2009||22||7\n|-\n|2010||||\n212||89\n12||1\n157||37\n381||127\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993||1||0\n|-\n|1994||0||0\n|-\n|1995||0||0\n|-\n|1996||7||2\n|-\n|1997||7||2\n|-\n|1998||9||2\n|-\n|1999||11||3\n|-\n|2000||10||4\n|-\n|2001||5||1\n|-\n|2002||15||6\n|-\n|2003||7||3\n|-\n|2004||11||3\n|-\n|2005||7||3\n|-\n|2006||5||1\n|-\n!Total||95||30\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American footballers","title":"Brian McBride"}
{"bad_words":0.305288111,"ppl":0.7299426333,"stop_words":0.0740944478,"text":"Glenn Close (born March 19, 1947) is an American movie and stage actress. Close has been nominated for and won many awards in her career, for her acting in both movies and theater.\n\nAwards\n\nOscar Nominations \n 1983 Best Actress in a Supporting Role, The World According to Garp\n 1984 Best Actress in a Supporting Role, The Big Chill\n 1985 Best Actress in a Supporting Role, The Natural\n 1988 Best Actress in a Leading Role, Fatal Attraction\n 1989 Best Actress in a Leading Role, Dangerous Liaisons\n\nEmmy Award\/Nominations \n 1995 Emmy Award: Lead Actress\/ Miniseries - Serving in Silence\n 2002 Emmy Nomination: Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series, Will & Grace\n\nGolden Globe \n 2005 Golden Globe Award: Best Actress\/ Miniseries - The Lion in Winter\n\nTony Awards \n 1984 Best Actress\/ Play - The Real Thing\n 1992 Best Actress\/ Play - Death and the Maiden\n 1995 Best Actress\/ Musical - Sunset Boulevard\n\nOther \n 1988 People's Choice Award - Favorite Motion Picture Actress\n 1992 Golden Camera\/ Germany - Best International Actress\n 2005 Screen Actors Guild Award\/ Outstanding Actress, Television - The Lion in Winter\n\nOther websites \n \n \n \n Glenn Close biography at thespiannet\n Performance Working in the Theatre seminar video at American Theatre Wing.org, April 1992\n Performance Working in the Theatre seminar video atAmerican Theatre Wing.org, April 1986\n TonyAwards.com Interview with Glenn Close\n\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:Actors from Greenwich, Connecticut\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People's Choice Award winners","title":"Glenn Close"}
{"bad_words":0.3335719978,"ppl":0.4733027203,"stop_words":0.4031813492,"text":"Athens is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Athens County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Ohio\nCategory:County seats in Ohio","title":"Athens, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.6746060794,"ppl":0.4521980336,"stop_words":0.0613454756,"text":"Anne Veronica Maria Quayle (6 October 1932 \u2013 16 August 2019), known professionally as Anna Quayle, was an English actress.  In 1963, she won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her role in the original production of Stop the World \u2013 I Want to Get Off.\n\nHer movie roles include A Hard Day's Night (1964), Smashing Time (1967), Casino Royale (1967), and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968).\n\nQuayle was diagnosed in 2012 with Lewy body dementia. She died on 16 August 2019 at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from dementia with Lewy bodies\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English dancers\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:Actors from Birmingham","title":"Anna Quayle"}
{"bad_words":0.1349251883,"ppl":0.7205282068,"stop_words":0.9630994009,"text":"A wooden spoon is a spoon that can be made from wood. Wooden spoons are used for mixing food.  Wooden spoon is also a  term for last place in a sporting contest.\n\nOther websites\nStuart King's collection of carved wooden spoons\n\nCategory:Food utensils\n\nsv:Slev","title":"Wooden spoon"}
{"bad_words":0.3016405863,"ppl":0.478010024,"stop_words":0.7080101687,"text":"The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. The total number of members are 250. Twelve of the members are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. The rest of the house is elected by the state and territorial legislatures. Members sit for six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years.\n\nIndia\nCategory:Politics of India","title":"Rajya Sabha"}
{"bad_words":0.3154965066,"ppl":0.117144694,"stop_words":0.3913732122,"text":"Harry G. Kipke (March 26, 1899 - September 14, 1972) was the head football coach at the University of Michigan from 1929-1937. He is one of only three coaches in school history to direct teams to four consecutive conference championships.\n\nCategory:American basketball players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Michigan\nCategory:1899 births\nCategory:1972 deaths","title":"Harry Kipke"}
{"bad_words":0.0747761112,"ppl":0.583585878,"stop_words":0.8400050743,"text":"Morbio Inferiore is a municipality of the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. It is in the hills above Chiasso. It is in the district of Mendrisio.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Ticino","title":"Morbio Inferiore"}
{"bad_words":0.5818813732,"ppl":0.3175781071,"stop_words":0.9782737305,"text":"Alison Mary Cheek (April 11, 1927 \u2013 September 1, 2019) was an Australian-born American religious leader. She was known for being one of the first women ordained in the Episcopal Church and the first woman to publicly celebrate the Eucharist in that denomination. Cheek was born in Adelaide, South Australia.\n\nCheek died at her home in Brevard, North Carolina on September 1, 2019 at the age of 92.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Priests\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People from Adelaide\nCategory:People from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","title":"Alison Cheek"}
{"bad_words":0.282987269,"ppl":0.5890756896,"stop_words":0.2444725106,"text":"No Place to Hide is a 1973 American political thriller movie directed by Robert Allen Schnitzer and starring Sylvester Stallone. In 1990, the film was re-edited, this time as a comedy film  titled A Man called Rambo.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1973 movies\nCategory:1970s thriller movies\nCategory:American thriller movies","title":"No Place to Hide (1973 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.959575204,"ppl":0.1526878272,"stop_words":0.6508708957,"text":"A quantum fluctuation is the temporary change in the amount of energy in a point in space, as explained in Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. It applies only to quantum physics. \n\nThat means that conservation of energy can seem to be violated, but only to allow the creation of virtual particle-antiparticle pairs for exceedingly short period of time.    Like normal matter and antimatter, theoretical electrons and positrons annihilate each other. Unlike normal matter, however, they do not create any energy when they annihilate each other, but instead create an imaginary photon. Normal photons can interact with matter, but theoretical photons do not.\n\nReferences \n\nAbhyudaya Apoorva - The theory of nothing\n\nCategory:Quantum mechanics","title":"Quantum fluctuation"}
{"bad_words":0.0685102433,"ppl":0.6440380312,"stop_words":0.8806413789,"text":"B\u00fari was the first Norse god. He became the father of the other gods. He was married to H\u00e1rm. He ruled prehistory. He gave birth to the Nephaeleus. His reign ended when Thor and Loki were born.\n\nB\u00fari was born when the Divine Cow, Audhumla, licked him out of his icy prison. In his life, B\u00fari lived alongside the ice giant Ymir. Ymir was also released from ice in a similar way.\n\nCategory:Norse gods and goddesses","title":"B\u00fari"}
{"bad_words":0.162609849,"ppl":0.5450989096,"stop_words":0.2079941439,"text":"On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by a former RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh) activist, Nathuram Godse. He shot him because he felt that Gandhi was too respectful towards Muslims. As a punishment for this he was hanged.\n\nCategory:Assassinations\nCategory:January events\nCategory:1948 in Asia\nCategory:1940s in India","title":"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi"}
{"bad_words":0.9257273191,"ppl":0.5618949948,"stop_words":0.4369408027,"text":"Peyzieux-sur-Sa\u00f4ne is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.","title":"Peyzieux-sur-Sa\u00f4ne"}
{"bad_words":0.2187852254,"ppl":0.8637747966,"stop_words":0.521402111,"text":"Soft tennis is major sport in Japan. It is usually played by two players with rackets. It is similar to normal tennis, but the ball is soft.\nYoung and old of both sexes can enjoy playing soft tennis because the racket and ball are light.\n\nHistory\nTennis came to Japan from England in about 1880's.\n\nEquipment\nRacket\nBall\nIn Japan, people were not able to make good hard ball those days. Imported balls were expensive. Therefore Japanese people used a rubber ball.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sport in Japan\nCategory:Tennis","title":"Soft tennis"}
{"bad_words":0.7464233669,"ppl":0.2481194742,"stop_words":0.1641211298,"text":"Andrew Demese Gillum (born July 26, 1979) is an American politician. He has been the Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida from the years 2014 to 2018.  \n\nAt the age of 23, Gillum became the youngest person ever elected to the Tallahassee City Commission in February 2003.\n\nOn August 28, 2018, Gillum won  the Democratic nomination for Governor of Florida when he won the Democratic primary election even though he was losing in the polls. He lost the general election to his Republican opponent Ron DeSantis in the general election.\n\nHis campaign for governor has been endorsed by Senator Bernie Sanders.\n\nHe was once considered by Hillary Clinton to be her Vice President choice after an email hack released a list of possible picks.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American mayors\nCategory:Politicians from Miami, Florida\nCategory:People from Tallahassee, Florida\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Andrew Gillum"}
{"bad_words":0.0515406811,"ppl":0.1685540477,"stop_words":0.8732174214,"text":"Reddit is a website where people share links to articles, media and other things on the web. The website is organized into \"subreddits\", communities within the Reddit community to discuss certain topics or to look at specific content. The posted links can be voted on, and the links with most votes are displayed on the front page of the website. Reddit was founded in 2005 by Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian, and is also available in other languages. People in the Reddit community call themselves \"redditors\". Some examples of subreddits are \/r\/Pics, \/r\/Aww, \/r\/FakeHistory, \/r\/WritingPrompts, and \/r\/todayilearned. Subreddits are directed towards all sort of things, like educational, funny, cute pictures of animals, internet memes, and more.\n\nReddit has occasionally been the topic of controversy due to the presence of subreddits devoted to explicit or controversial material, including subreddits r\/Creepshots and r\/jailbait.\n\nSite overview\nReddit is a website comprising user-generated content that can be discussed like a forum.\n\nReddit's core content consists of posts from its users.\n\nUsers and moderators\nReddit users are called \"redditors.\"\n\nSubreddits\nDiscussions on Reddit are organized into user-created areas of interest called \"subreddits\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Websites","title":"Reddit"}
{"bad_words":0.7379527281,"ppl":0.1539916824,"stop_words":0.6232377079,"text":"Ripley is a town in the English county of Derbyshire.\n\nEarliest history \n\nRipley existed in 1086 when it was held by a man called Levenot. In 1251 Henry III said there could be a weekly market here and two annual fairs. In 1291 there were \"two water-mills with fish ponds\" in Ripley.\n\nIndustry \n\nThe Ripley area has been industrialized since the late 18th century.\n\nOne of the earliest companies to take advantage of mineral resources around Ripley was the Butterley Company in 1790. One of the early, and most well known, examples of the work of the company includes the graceful arched roof of St. Pancras Station in London, recently restored as an international rail terminal. A recent Butterley achievement was the design and construction of the Falkirk Wheel which lifts large canal boats.\n\nNotable residents\nBombardier Charles Stone who was awarded the VC was born here.\nBarnes Wallis, inventor of the 'Bouncing bomb' lived for a time in Ripley. One of the town's parks is named after him.\n\nEducation\nRipley Mill Hill School, Peasehill\nSwanwick Hall School, Swanwick Hill, Swanwick \nJohn Flamsteed School, Derby Road, Denby\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Towns in Derbyshire","title":"Ripley, Derbyshire"}
{"bad_words":0.2580067317,"ppl":0.9342236118,"stop_words":0.2414129402,"text":"Air pollution is a type of environmental pollution that affects the air and is usually caused by smoke or other harmful gases, mainly oxides of carbon, sulphur and nitrogen. \n\nIn other words, air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence or introduction of a substance which has a poisonous effect.\n\nMany of the world's large cities today have polluted air or low air quality. \n\nEven 2,000 years ago, the Romans were complaining about the polluted air in their cities. At that time, the air was thick with smoke from fires and the smell of sewers. Air pollution has been classified as a danger to human health and Earth's many ecosystems for a long time.\n\nAir quality \nPollution can be gas or liquid or solid. It can also be classified chemically, such as:- oxide, hydrocarbon, acid or other kinds. Pollution can also be classified by what makes it.\n\nMany pollutants go into the air from natural sources. These pollutants include dust, sea salt, volcanic ashes and gases, smoke from forest fires, pollen, and many other materials. In fact, there are many more natural pollutants than pollutants that humans make. However, humans and other living things have adapted to most of these natural pollutants.\n\nAir pollution is usually described as either primary pollutants or secondary pollutants.Primary pollutants are pollutants that are put directly into the air by humans or natural sources. Examples of primary pollutants are exhaust fumes (gas) from cars, soot from smoke, dust storms and ash from volcanic eruptions (as seen in the picture on the left).\n\nSecondary pollutants are pollutants that are made from chemical reactions when pollutants mix with other primary pollutants or natural substances like water vapor. Many secondary pollutants are made when a primary pollutant reacts with sunlight. Ozone and smog are secondary pollutants. Ozone is a gas that stops harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.  When it is near the ground, though, it can poison people and other organisms.\n    \n\nHuman-made air pollution comes from many things. Most air pollution made by humans today is because of transportation. Automobiles , for instance, make about 60% of the human-made air pollution. The gases inside car exhaust, like nitrogen oxide, make smog and acid rain.\n\nFarmlands and forests sometimes burn in wildfires producing soot (a black powder composed mainly of carbon, produced when coal, grasses, wood etc. is burned) from smoke. Soot can affect people and other life. People start many of those fires.\n\nIndustrial air pollution \nMany industrial power plants burn fossil fuels to get their energy. However, burning fossil fuels can make a lot of oxides (chemical compounds that have oxygen and other elements inside). In fact, the burning of fossil fuels makes 96% of the sulphur oxides in the atmosphere. Some industries also make chemicals that make poisonous fumes (smoke).\n\nIndoor air pollution \nAir pollution is not only on the outside. Homes, schools, and buildings can also have air pollution. Sometimes the air inside a building is even worse than the air outside. Many things which humans use every day can pollute the air. Compounds inside carpets, paints, building materials and furniture also pollute the air, especially when they are new.\n\nIn buildings where the windows are tightly shut to stop air leaks, the air inside can be polluted more than the air outside.\n\nAcid precipitation \nAcid precipitation is precipitation, like rain, sleet, or snow, that contains acids from air pollution. When fossil fuels are burned, they let out oxides into the air. When these oxides mix with water in the atmosphere, they make acid, which fall as precipitation. Acid precipitation can kill living things like fish and trees, by making the place where they live too acidic. Acid rain can also damage buildings made of limestone and concrete.\n\nOzone hole \nA global concern is the hole in the ozone layer in the stratosphere.  The Earth's ozone layer protects life from the Sun's harmful ultraviolet rays, but in the 1970s, scientists found out that some chemicals let out into the atmosphere makes the ozone turn into oxygen.  This lets more ultraviolet rays reach the Earth.  During the 1980s, scientists found that the ozone layer above the South Pole had thinned by 50 to 98%.\n\nHuman health \nOn March 17, 1992, in Mexico City, all children under the age of 14 could not go to school because of air pollution. This does not often happen, but being exposed to air pollution every day can make people have many health problems. Children, elderly (old) people, and people with allergies especially, can have a lot of problems because of air pollution. Studies from the University of Birmingham showed that deaths because of pneumonia and air pollution from motor vehicles like cars are related.\n\nThe World Health Organization said that 2.4 million people died because of the direct problems of air pollution. Some of the problems include:\n\nHead\nDizziness\nHeadaches\n\nFace\nBurning, scratchy eyes\nRunny nose\nCoughing and hard breathing\n\nOther\nLung cancer and lung diseases\nSore throat\nChest pains, colds, and allergies\n\nAgricultural effects \nIn India in 2014, it was reported that air pollution had cut crop yields in the most affected areas by almost half in 2010 when compared to 1980 levels. There can also be increased yield of crops due to some air quality conditions.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Air quality science and general information\n UNEP Urban Issues\n European Commission > Environment > Policies > Air >Air Quality.\n UNEP Partnership for Clean Fuels and Vehicles\n\n Air quality modelling\n Stuff in the air Standard air quality modelling procedure for industrial sources.\n Wiki on Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling. Addresses the international community of atmospheric dispersion modellers\u00a0\u2014 primarily researchers, but also users of models. Its purpose is to pool experiences gained by dispersion modellers during their work.\n Air Dispersion Modeling Conversions and Formulas One of six technical articles devoted to air quality and air pollution dispersion modeling.\n\n Effects on human health","title":"Air pollution"}
{"bad_words":0.7385811952,"ppl":0.4856636494,"stop_words":0.722218813,"text":"Acetic acid, or ethanoic acid, (CH3COOH) is a carboxylic acid, which is the main compound of vinegar, other than water. It tastes and smells sour; it has no color. Its melting point is 16.5\u00a0\u00b0C(61.6\u00a0\u00b0F) and boiling point is 118.1\u00a0\u00b0C(244.5\u00a0\u00b0F). It has a pH of 2.4.\n\nReferences\n\n2","title":"Acetic acid"}
{"bad_words":0.8364620729,"ppl":0.6450011556,"stop_words":0.4556892012,"text":"Moshe Arens (27 December 1925 \u2013 7 January 2019) was an Israeli aeronautical engineer, researcher and former diplomat and politician. He was a member of the Knesset between 1973 and 1992 and again from 1999 until 2003. Arens was a member of Likud.\n\nHe served as Minister of Defense three times and once as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Arens also served as the Israeli ambassador to the U.S. and was professor at the Technion in Haifa.\n\nArens was born in Kaunas, Lithuania. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at the California Institute of Technology. Arens died at his home in Savyon, Israel on 7 January 2019 at the age of 93.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCharlie Rose \u2013 Moshe Arens\nMoshe Arens Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American engineers\nCategory:Former Members of Knesset\nCategory:Government ministers of Israel\nCategory:Likud politicians\nCategory:Israeli academics\nCategory:American academics\nCategory:Jewish American politicians\nCategory:Ambassadors of Israel\nCategory:Jewish academics\nCategory:Jewish Israeli politicians\nCategory:Lithuanian Jews\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of Israel\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People from Kaunas","title":"Moshe Arens"}
{"bad_words":0.9201514998,"ppl":0.2944121775,"stop_words":0.1050979347,"text":"Rocky is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Oklahoma","title":"Rocky, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.0066981442,"ppl":0.6855618502,"stop_words":0.1604531549,"text":"Michiko Nishiura Weglyn (November 29, 1926 \u2013 April 25, 1999) was a Japanese-American activist and clothing designer, whose goal was to raise awareness about concentration camps during World War II. After United States Attorney General Ramsey Clark lied and said that the concentration camps did not exist in the US, Weglyn made it her goal to tell people the truth about the concentration camps.\n\nEarly Life \nWeglyn was born on November 29, 1926, on her family\u2019s farm in Stockton, California. She was one of two sisters and had a loving mother and father, Tomojiro and Misao Weglyn. Before going to school in the mornings, Weglyn fed the chickens and the horses to prove to her father she was just as useful as a boy. In 1926, boys were often considered more important than girls.\n\nConcentration Camp \nWeglyn was put in a concentration camp, in Gila River, Arizona. This camp was for Japanese Americans during World War II. Many Americans believed that Japanese people were helping Japan, perhaps planning another attack after Pearl Harbor. Later in her life, Weglyn heard the attorney general, Ramsey Clark, deny that America ever had concentration camps. He said that the concentration camps that had affected Weglyn's life never happened. Of course, this was a lie, and Weglyn was telling the truth about her past experiences. Weglyn later decided to write a book called, Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America\u2019s Concentration Camps, to share the horror and torture that she experienced. She wrote to raise awareness. This is why she is considered an activist, who helped inspire others to share their stories.\n\nLife as a Designer \nWeglyn was one of the first Japanese-American female designer known internationally. Throughout her career she made beautiful pieces of clothing to fit actors\/actresses needs. She was known as a designer who could hide the actors\/actresses flaws.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:1999 deaths\nCategory:Activists\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:People from Stockton, California","title":"Michiko Nishiura Weglyn"}
{"bad_words":0.8704720766,"ppl":0.5676305804,"stop_words":0.4449780313,"text":"John J. Farrell (1872 \u2013 July 22, 1946) was the Dairy and Food Commissioner of Minnesota in 1917 and president of the National Creamery Buttermakers' Association. By 1921 he was the secretary of National Dairy Products. He was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate in the United States Senate elections of 1924 for senator from Minnesota. He was the Minnesota Democratic state chair in 1931.\n\nBiography \nFarrell was born in 1872 in Ohio to Daniel Farrell and Mary Guyton, both Irish immigrant parents. They migrated to Minnesota in 1886. He married in August of 1901 Mabel Sanborn of Faribault, Minnesota, a daughter of W. N. Sanborn.\n\nBy 1917, Farrell was the Dairy and Food Commissioner of Minnesota and president of the National Creamery Buttermakers' Association.\n\nBy 1921 Farrell was the secretary of National Dairy Products Committee. In 1924, he was the unsuccessful Democratic Candidate for U.S. Senator from Minnesota.\n\nFarrell died on July 22, 1946 in South Harbor Township, Mille Lacs County, Minnesota.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Business people from Ohio\nCategory:1872 births\nCategory:1946 deaths\nCategory:Politicians from Ohio","title":"John J. Farrell"}
{"bad_words":0.0436088029,"ppl":0.1595383462,"stop_words":0.692303033,"text":"Lee Hoi-chang(Korean:\uc774\ud68c\ucc3d, hanja:\u674e\u6703\u660c, June 2 1935 - ) is South korean politicians and Judges. Chairman of Comptroller's, 26th prime minister of South Korea. nickname was 'Kyungsa'(\uacbd\uc0ac), 'TaeZZeok'(\ub300\ucabd).\n\nAfter 1960, he was served to 30years as a judge, 1993 13th Chairman of Comptroller's of South Korea, prime minister of South Korea December 17 1993 to June 2 1994.\n\nbooks \n \u300eBeautiful's Principles\u300f(\uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc6d0\uce59)\n\nRelated pages\n Park Chung-hee\n Kim Young-sam\n Roh Tae-u\n Roh Moo-hyun\n Chun Doo-hwan\n\nOther websites \n Republic of Korea National Assembly:Lee Hoi-chang\n ChangSarang - Lee Hoi-chang's Fan Club\n Lee Hoi-chang\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of South Korea\nCategory:Anti-Communists","title":"Lee Hoi-chang"}
{"bad_words":0.8506140095,"ppl":0.7394551788,"stop_words":0.1572306978,"text":"Yehoshua Glazer (29 December 1927 \u2013 29 December 2018) was an Israeli footballer. He played for Maccabi Tel Aviv and for the Israel national football team his entire career. He was born in Tel Aviv. \n\nGlazer died on his 91st birthday on 29 December 2018 in Tel Aviv.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National team stats\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Israeli footballers\nCategory:People from Tel Aviv","title":"Yehoshua Glazer"}
{"bad_words":0.1059652893,"ppl":0.7466852121,"stop_words":0.8861592366,"text":"The following is a list of notable people from Union City, New Jersey. (B) denotes that the person was born there, though births prior to 1925 would have been in West Hoboken or Union Hill which merged in 1925 to form Union City, as noted in some of these entries.\n Akon (born 1973), rapper and R&B singer.\n Andy Bakjian (1914\u20131986), Hall of Fame Track and Field official and author.(B)\n Fred Barakat (1939-2010), college basketball coach.\n Jose Miguel Battle, Sr. (c. 1930\u20132007), former Bay of Pigs Invasion operative who became known as \"Godfather of the Cuban mafia\".\n Harold Bell (1919\u20132009), creator of Woodsy Owl.(B)\n Ben Blank (c. 1921\u20132009), television graphics innovator.\n Steve Bula, first-season cast member on the MTV reality television series From G's to Gents.\n James E. Buttersworth (1817\u20131894), British maritime painter.\n Bobby Cannavale (born 1971), actor known for his roles on Ally McBeal, Third Watch, and Will & Grace.\n Helen Castillo, fashion designer known as one of the cast members on season 12 of the reality television series Project Runway. Castillo was born and raised in Weehawken before later moving to Union City.\n Rene Paul Chambellan (1893\u20131955), architectural sculptor, known for his work in the Art Deco and Greco Deco styles.\n Gordon Chiesa, basketball coach, who was assistant coach for the Utah Jazz for 16 seasons from 1989\u201390 to 2004\u201305.\n Norman Cousins (1915\u20131990), author and peace advocate.(B)\n Dominick V. Daniels (1908\u20131987), represented New Jersey's 14th congressional district from 1959\u20131977.\n Otis Davis (born 1932), Olympic track and field athlete who won two gold medals in the 400-metre dash and the 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay at 1960 Summer Olympics, setting a world record in the former event.\n Louis Del Grande (born 1943), television writer and actor, best known for starring in the Canadian mystery\/comedy series Seeing Things.\n Vincent John Dellay (1907\u20131999), represented New Jersey's 14th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1957\u20131959.(B)\n Pietro Di Donato (1911\u20131992), Italian American novelist, and author of Christ in Concrete.(B)\n Harvey B. Dodworth (1822\u20131891), bandmaster.\n Harry Donovan (born 1926), professional basketball player who played for the New York Knicks.\n Henry Escalante, pop musician, and one of the 15 finalists from the 2007 season of the MTV reality show Making Menudo.\n Hank Finkel (born 1942), retired NBA basketball player.(B)\n Marshall Flaum (1925\u20132010), documentary filmmaker.\n Rafael Fraguela (born 1955), member of the New Jersey General Assembly who also served on the Union City Board of Commissioners.\n Nick Galis (born 1957), retired Greek basketball player and member of the FIBA Hall of Fame.\n Rudy Garcia (born 1964), former Assemblyman and Mayor of Union City.\n Anthony Vincent Genovese (born 1932), architect who practiced in the mid to late-twentieth-century New York and New Jersey as a partner in the architectural firm name Genovese & Maddalene.\n Yekusiel Yehudah Halberstam (1905\u20131994), Rebbe of the Klausenberg Hasidic dynasty.\n Frank Haubold (1906\u20131985), Olympic gymnast who won a Silver and Gold medal in the 1928 Summer Olympics, and who, with his wife, Irma, were the first married couple to compete in the Olympics.\n Irma Haubold (1908\u20131996), Olympic gymnast who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics, and who, with and her husband, Frank, were the first married couple to compete in the Olympics.(B)\n Alexis Hernandez, contestant on season 6 of the Food Network's Next Food Network Star.\n Antonio Jacobsen (1850\u20131921), maritime artist known as the \"Audubon of Steam Vessels\".\n Paul Jappe (1898\u20131989), NFL player born in Union Hill who played for the New York Giants and Brooklyn Lions.(B)\n Joe Jeanette (1879\u20131958), considered one of the best African American heavyweight boxers of the early 20th Century.(B)\n Vicki Johnson, woman believed to have perpetrated a hoax in which she fabricated a boy afflicted with AIDS, whose autobiography, A Rock and a Hard Place, fooled people such Armistead Maupin, Mr. Rogers and Oprah Winfrey, and became the basis of Maupin's fictionalized novel, The Night Listener, and the feature film of the same name starring Robin Williams.\n Eugene Jolas (1894\u20131952), writer, translator and literary critic born in Union Hill.(B)\n AJ Lee (born 1987), female professional wrestler, best known for her time in WWE.(B)\n Dennis Locorriere (born 1949), singer, and one of the two frontpersons for the Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show.(B)\n Luigi Lucioni (1900\u20131988), painter known for his realistic and precisely-drawn still lifes, landscapes, and portraits. Lucioni's family emigrated from Malnate, Italy in 1911 to New York City, and after moving several more times, settled in 1929 at 403 New York Avenue in Union City.\n Herb Maack (born 1917), head coach of the Rhode Island Rams from 1956 through 1960.(B)\n Alicia Menendez (born 1983), TV commentator, radio host, and writer, and daughter of Senator Bob Menendez.\n Bob Menendez (born 1954), Mayor of Union City from 1986 to 1992, and later a United States Senator.\n W. S. Merwin (born 1927), Pulitzer Prize-winning poet. and United States Poet Laureate. In 2006 the city renamed a street near his former home W.S. Merwin Way.\n Otto Messmer (1892\u20131983), creator of Felix the Cat.(B)\n Erick Morillo (born 1971), DJ and music producer, known for producing the 1993 hit \"I Like to Move It\", which was features in the Madagascar film franchise.\n Luis Moro (born 1964), actor, filmmaker and writer, best known for his history making-film Love and Suicide, which made him the first American to break the embargo on Cuba to film a feature there.\n William Musto (1917\u20132006), Mayor of Union City from 1962\u20131970 and from 1974\u20131982.\n Oscar Nunez (born 1958), Cuban American actor and comedian who stars in the American TV series The Office.\n Mitchell Olson, songwriter and contestant on Survivor: The Australian Outback, the second season of the reality television show Survivor.\n Joe Oriolo (1913\u20131985), writer and cartoon animator who co-created Casper the Friendly Ghost and animated Felix the Cat.\n Cliff Osmond (1937\u20132012), character actor and television screenwriter best known for appearing in films directed by Billy Wilder.\n Togo Palazzi (born 1932), retired NBA basketball player.\n Carol-Lynn Parente, executive producer of Sesame Street and winner of seven Emmy Awards for her work on the program.\n Nick Piantanida (1932\u20131966), amateur skydiver who died four months after barely surviving a fall from 57,000\u00a0feet, in an unsuccessful attempt to break the world parachute jump record.\n Arthur Pinajian (1914\u20131999), Armenian-American artist and comic book creator, known as the creator of the characters Madame Fatal and Invisible Hood.\n William Ranney (1813\u20131857), 19th Century Western painter.\n Dan Resin (1931\u20132010), actor known as Dr. Beeper in the film Caddyshack, and as the Ty-D-Bol man in toilet cleaner commercials.\n Dwayne Sabb (born 1969), football player for the New England Patriots.\n Esther Salas, the first Hispanic woman to serve as a United States magistrate judge in the District of New Jersey, and the first Hispanic woman to be appointed a U.S. District Court judge in New Jersey.\n Renoly Santiago (born 1974) Puerto Rican actor, singer and writer known for his appearances in films such as Dangerous Minds, Hackers and Con Air.\n Pedro Sosa (born 1984) former American football offensive tackle for the Hartford Colonials of the defunct United Football League, and later a member of the Miami Dolphins.\n Brian P. Stack (born 1966), Assemblyman, New Jersey state senator, and mayor of Union City since 2000.\n Aaron Stanford (born 1976), actor known for his role as Pyro in the films X2: X-Men United and X-Men: The Last Stand.\n Allison Strong, actress\/singer known for her Broadway work in the musicals Bye Bye Birdie and Mamma Mia!\n Alexandria Suarez, child actor who performs the voice of Backpack on Dora the Explorer, beginning with that show's fifth season.\n Janine Pommy Vega (1942\u20132010), poet associated with the Beats.\n Walter Walsh (born 1907), FBI agent and Olympic sharpshooter who participated in the capture of outlaw Arthur Barker.(B)\n Gene Wettstone (1913\u20132013), gymnastics coach, known as the \"Dean of Collegiate Gymnastics Coaches\", for leading Pennsylvania State University to a record nine N.C.A.A. championships in the sport, and for coaching the United States men's teams in the 1948 and 1956 Summer Olympics. Born in West Hoboken.(B)\n Frank Winters (born 1964), National Football League player (1987\u20132002) for the Green Bay Packers.\n Jules Witcover (born 1927), author and political journalist for The Baltimore Sun, the now-defunct Washington Star, the Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post and Tribune Media Services.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nUnion City\n*\nCategory:New Jersey-related lists","title":"List of people from Union City, New Jersey"}
{"bad_words":0.3557018536,"ppl":0.3341260673,"stop_words":0.6710260677,"text":"Cardinal is a clerical office in the Roman Catholic Church. Cardinals are counselors of the pope.\n\nPope Innocent IV granted the use of the red hat to the cardinals in 1245. The red hat was a symbol of the cardinal's readiness to shed their blood in the cause of the church.\n\nCollege of Cardinals\nThe collective name for cardinals is college of cardinals.  They meet in a Papal conclave to elect a new Pope.\n\nWhen there is no pope, the cardinals directs the day-to-day affairs of the Church.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Catholic Hierarchy,  Cardinal-Bishops, Cardinal-Priests,  Cardinal-Deacons\n  Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church","title":"Cardinal (Catholicism)"}
{"bad_words":0.04828728,"ppl":0.7794916722,"stop_words":0.687769455,"text":"Ilbe Storage(\uc77c\ubca0\uc800\uc7a5\uc18c), also known Ilbe(\uc77c\ubca0) is a website from South Korea.\n\nRelated pages\n 4chan\n DC Inside\n\nCategory:Websites\nCategory:Crime","title":"Ilbe Storehouse"}
{"bad_words":0.6866617622,"ppl":0.7209784226,"stop_words":0.3465647774,"text":"Tulipa clusiana, the lady tulip, is an Asian species of tulip. It is native to Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and the western Himalayas.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Plants of Pakistan\nCategory:Liliaceae","title":"Tulipa clusiana"}
{"bad_words":0.3798367148,"ppl":0.3434367181,"stop_words":0.9362101209,"text":"F.C. Lorient is a football club which plays in France.\n\nCategory:French football clubs\nCategory:1926 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1920s establishments in France","title":"F.C. Lorient"}
{"bad_words":0.4090138851,"ppl":0.4445328837,"stop_words":0.7270500052,"text":"Machelen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 12792 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 54 North, 04\u00b0 26 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Flemish Brabant","title":"Machelen"}
{"bad_words":0.9613373632,"ppl":0.9936619126,"stop_words":0.5482318607,"text":"Kim Chwa-chin(hangul:\uae40\uc88c\uc9c4, \u91d1\u4f50\u93ad, November 24 1889 - January 24 1930) was one of politician, reform activists and independent activists of Korea. nickname was Baikya (\ubc31\uc57c, \u767d\u51b6) also Chinese style name was Myungyeo (\uba85\uc5ec, \u660e\u6c5d).\n\nReferences \n http:\/\/100.daum.net\/encyclopedia\/view.do?docid=b03g1946b\n http:\/\/terms.naver.com\/entry.nhn?docId=1073114&mobile&categoryId=200001081\n http:\/\/navercast.naver.com\/contents.nhn?contents_id=3887\n\nCategory:1889 births\nCategory:1930 deaths\nCategory:Anti-Communists\nCategory:Terrorists\nCategory:Korean politicians\nCategory:Murder victims\nCategory:Autobiographers","title":"Kim Chwa-chin"}
{"bad_words":0.6286348589,"ppl":0.3338504585,"stop_words":0.5225534734,"text":"This is a list of official U.S. state tartans:\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Lists about U.S. states","title":"List of U.S. state tartans"}
{"bad_words":0.5341962934,"ppl":0.5784538287,"stop_words":0.0052090199,"text":"This is a list of the Roman emperors:\n\nJulio\u2013Claudian dynasty\n\nYear of the Four Emperors\n\nFlavian dynasty\n\nNerva-Antonine dynasty\n\nYear of the Five Emperors and Severan dynasty\n\nCrisis of the Third Century\n\nThe Dominate: Tetrarchy and Constantinian dynasty\n\nValentinian dynasty\n\nTheodosian dynasty\n\nWestern Roman Empire\nEastern Roman Empire or Byzantium\n\nNote there were also numerous usurpers (\"fake\" emperors) including:\n Domitianus II (usurper)\n\nCategory:Lists of heads of state\n*","title":"List of Roman emperors"}
{"bad_words":0.4626257522,"ppl":0.8246026978,"stop_words":0.1360131647,"text":"The Heat is a 2013 police comedy which stars Sandra Bullock and Melissa McCarthy. Bullock plays a Special Agent and the latter plays a detective. This comedy is set in Boston.\n\nRelease dates\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2013 action movies\nCategory:2013 buddy movies\nCategory:2013 comedy movies\nCategory:American action comedy movies\nCategory:Buddy comedy movies\nCategory:Buddy cop movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in Boston, Massachusetts\nCategory:Police comedy movies","title":"The Heat"}
{"bad_words":0.2260053109,"ppl":0.0083858685,"stop_words":0.9909198503,"text":"Mirpur () is a place, a thana of Dhaka city, Bangladesh.\n\nGeography\nMirpur is located at . It has a total area of 58 km2. It is situated to the north-east of Dhaka city.\n\nCategory:Dhaka","title":"Mirpur Thana"}
{"bad_words":0.7851672929,"ppl":0.5553363394,"stop_words":0.9319809851,"text":"Estonia first competed in the Olympic Games at the 1920 Summer Olympics after becoming independence from Russia in 1918. The National Olympic Committee was created in 1923. They were a part of the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country became a part of the Soviet Union in 1940. In the 1980 Summer Olympics,  the Sailing regatta was held in the capital city of Tallinn.  Estonia has taken part in all Olympics since it became independent again in 1991. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing.\n\nMedals by Olympics sport\n\nMedals by Summer Olympics sport\n\nMedals by Winter Olympics sport\n\nSummer Olympics Medal Count\n\nWinter Olympics Medal Count\n\nRelated pages\n List of IOC country codes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Eesti Ol\u00fcmpiakomitee (Estonian Olympic Committee) website\n Estonia profile at London2012.com\n\nCategory:Nations at the Olympics\nCategory:Sport in Estonia","title":"Estonia at the Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.9992002356,"ppl":0.6411831064,"stop_words":0.4061491683,"text":"Daishi Hiramatsu (born 3 July 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"3\"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||13||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||0\n|-\n|2007||41||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||43||0\n|-\n|2008||38||4||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||40||4\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Tokyo||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||7||1||3||0||5||0||15||1\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n99||5||8||0||5||0||112||5\n99||5||8||0||5||0||112||5\n|}\n\nReferences\nTokyo\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture","title":"Daishi Hiramatsu"}
{"bad_words":0.5610632759,"ppl":0.8222910487,"stop_words":0.9816270365,"text":"Charles Thomas Vinci Jr. (February 28, 1933 \u2013 June 13, 2018) was an American weightlifter and Olympic champion.\nHe was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He won gold medals at the 1955 and 1959 Pan American games. He won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, with a world-record three-lift (snatch, clean and jerk, overhead press) total of . He won gold again at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:American Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Weightlifters\nCategory:Sportspeople from Cleveland, Ohio","title":"Charles Vinci"}
{"bad_words":0.9357556379,"ppl":0.2337964195,"stop_words":0.9019941415,"text":"Marmaray is a transport project in the city of Istanbul in Turkey. It connects the European and Asian sides of the city by an railway tunnel under the Bosphorus.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Transport in Turkey\nCategory:Istanbul","title":"Marmaray"}
{"bad_words":0.3943477927,"ppl":0.3473388708,"stop_words":0.8414069305,"text":"(, ; born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani politician and business tycoon. He was 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan in two non-consecutive terms from November 1990-July 1993 and February 1997-October 1999. He leads the political party, Pakistan Muslim League (N). He was Chief Minister of Punjab from 1985 to 1990. A businessman and lawyer by profession, he owns Ittefaq Group, a private steel mill enterprise.\n\nHe is a rich businessman and a conservative politician. His first term was shortened after the Pakistan Army pressured him to resign. In 1997, he was overwhelmingly elected for a second term by wide margins. During his second term, he notably ordered Pakistan's first nuclear tests in response to India's nuclear tests. He was ousted in an October 1999 military coup by Pervez Musharraf. He returned to Pakistan in late 2007 after eight years of forced exile. He successfully called for Musharraf's impeachment and the reinstatement of former Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry. He is an important force in Pakistani politics.\n\nOn 28 July 2017, after a direct ruling from the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Sharif resigned as Prime Minister due to his role in the Panama Papers leaks.\n\nIn December 2019, Sharif was diagnosed with heart disease.\n\nSources \n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Anti-Communists\nCategory:Billionaires\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:Government ministers\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Pakistani Muslims\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Pakistan\nCategory:Punjabi people","title":"Nawaz Sharif"}
{"bad_words":0.7922340217,"ppl":0.8329002049,"stop_words":0.8488479596,"text":"Ingonish is a Canadian rural community in northeastern Victoria County, Nova Scotia. Ingonish is on the northeast coast of Cape Breton Island along the Cabot Trail. It is about  from the shire town of Baddeck. Ingonish is made up of four communities: Ingonish Ferry, Ingonish Harbour, Ingonish Beach, Ingonish Centre.\n\nIngonish is located at the eastern entrance to Cape Breton Highlands National Park.  The regional economy is tied to the seasonal tourism and fishing industries. The community is in the federal electoral district of Sydney\u2014Victoria. Ingonish was one of the first areas settled on Cape Breton Island.\n\nDemographics\nTotal population: 1250\nTotal dwellings: 652\nTotal land area\n\nOther websites\nHike the Highlands Festival\nNortheast Highlands Chamber of Commerce\nCape Breton Highlands\nVisit Victoria County\nMunicipality of Victoria County\nIngonish Information\n\nCategory:Settlements in Nova Scotia","title":"Ingonish"}
{"bad_words":0.591655876,"ppl":0.8128413664,"stop_words":0.7685222875,"text":"Bliss is a city in Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Idaho\nCategory:Gooding County, Idaho","title":"Bliss, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.0208827576,"ppl":0.2744476851,"stop_words":0.3552720573,"text":"Hugh the Great or Hugues le Grand (895\u201316 June 956) was duke of the Franks and count of Paris.\n\nEarly career\n\nHugh was the son of King Robert I of France and B\u00e9atrice of Vermandois. She was the daughter of Herbert I, Count of Vermandois.  Hugh was born in 895 in Paris, France. His eldest son was Hugh Capet who became King of France in 987.  Hugh was a member of the family known as the Robertians.\n\nDuke of France\n\nIn 922 the barons of western Francia revolted against the Carolingian king Charles the Simple. In his place they elected Robert I, Hugh's father, as King of Western Francia. Robert I died in battle at Soissons in 923. When Hugh refused the crown it went to his brother-in-law, Rudolph of France. Charles the simple asked his cousin Herbert II, Count of Vermandois for help in getting back his crown. But instead of helping the king he put him in prison. Herbert then used the threat of releasing his prisoner to get what he wanted. But Charles died in 929. From then on Hugh the great, acting for King Rudolph, had to struggle with Herbert II. Finally Rudolph and Herbert II came to an agreement in 935.\n\nAt the death of King Rudolph in 936, Hugh possessed nearly all of the region between the Loire and the Seine. This was the same territory as Neustria with the exceptions of Anjou and of Normandy. Hugh was one of those who brought Louis IV (d'Outremer) from the Kingdom of England in 936. In 937 Hugh married Hedwige of Saxony, a daughter of Henry I the Fowler of Germany and Matilda of Ringelheim. Very soon however Hugh was quarrelling with King Louis.\n\nIn 939 king Louis attacked Hugh the Great and William I, Duke of Normandy. But soon after they made a truce which lasted until June. That same year Hugh, along with Herbert II of Vermandois, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders and Duke William Longsword paid homage to the Emperor Otto the Great. They supported him in his struggle against Louis. When Louis fell into the hands of the Normans in 945, he was handed over to Hugh in exchange for their young duke Richard. Hugh released Louis IV in 946 but made him surrender the fortress of Laon. In 948 at a church council at Ingelheim the bishops excommunicated Hugh even though he was not there. Hugh's response was to attack Soissons and Reims. Hugh finally changed his mind and made peace with Louis IV, and the church.\n\nWhen Louis IV died Hugh was one of the first to recognize Lothair as his successor. For helping to have him crowned the new king gave Hugh Burgundy and Aquitaine. In the same year Giselbert, Duke of Burgundy acknowledged Hugh as his overlord and gave his daughter in marriage to Hugh's son Otto-Henry. On 16 June 956 Hugh the Great died in Dourdan.\n\nFamily\n\nIn 922 Hugh married Judith, the daughter of Roger, Count of Maine and Rothilde. She died childless in 925.\n\nHugh's second wife was Eadhild, daughter of Edward the Elder, king of the Anglo-Saxons. They married in 926 and she died in 938, childless.\n \nHugh's third wife was Hedwig of Saxony, daughter of Henry the Fowler and Matilda of Ringelheim. She and Hugh had:\n\n Beatrice, married Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine.\n Hugh Capet.\n Emma.(-aft. 968).\n Otto, Duke of Burgundy, a minor in 956.\n Odo-Henry I, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1002).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:890s births\nCategory:950s deaths\nCategory:Dukes and duchesses of France","title":"Hugh the Great"}
{"bad_words":0.4039643597,"ppl":0.09093284,"stop_words":0.3028372385,"text":"Mohammad Hasan Sharq (born 17 July 1925) is an Afghan politician during the communist regime of Afghanistan. Sharq became Prime Minister of Afghanistan or Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet-backed government, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.\n\nHe was selected as a back-up candidate after the Loya Jirga ratified a new constitution in 1987. However, the power of his office was relatively small compared with the ones of the Presidency.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime ministers\nCategory:Afghan leaders","title":"Mohammad Hasan Sharq"}
{"bad_words":0.1589755691,"ppl":0.0430125621,"stop_words":0.6997472127,"text":"Station has many meanings, so it is often used with other words to tell people which one is meant:\n\nIn transport:\nRailway station, a place where trains stop to load or unload passengers or cargo\nBus station, a place where buses stop to load or unload passengers and things\nGas station, a place where gas (petrol) can be bought (also called \"filling station\" or sometimes \"service station\")\n\nIn communications:\nTelevision station, a business that transmits television signals\nRadio station, a business that transmits radio signals\n\nOther buildings:\nPolice station\nFire station\nPower station\nSpace station\n\nOther uses:\nStation (agriculture)\nWeather station\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words","title":"Station"}
{"bad_words":0.5969902562,"ppl":0.3097231505,"stop_words":0.7794016041,"text":"Elizabeth McGovern (born July 18 1961 in Evanston, Illinois) is an American movie, television and stage actress. Her movies include Johnny Handsome (1989) and Once Upon a Time in America (1984). Most of her acting has been on stage or in television.\n\nMs. McGovern was also a member of the \"Brat Pack\", and unofficial group of young Hollywood actors who gained fame mainly in the 1980s.\n\nCategory:People from Evanston, Illinois\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Illinois\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Elizabeth McGovern"}
{"bad_words":0.8789054971,"ppl":0.6950887034,"stop_words":0.679871558,"text":"Marina Beach is a natural beach in Chennai, Tamil Nadu along the Bay of Bengal sea. The beach is the first longest beach in India and the second longest in the world. The length of the beach is 13 km.\n\nIt is a renowned beach because the memorial of the two chief ministers M.G.Ramachandran and C.N.Annadurai.And now it houses the cemetery of Former Chief Ministers Kalaingar M.Karunanidhi and Amma J.Jayalalitha It is the most crowded beach in the country. More than 10,000 to 25,000 visitors visit the beach on weekdays while more than 50,000 visitors visit the beach during holidays.\none day the whole country just went there to eat chickens\n\nThere are many statues erected in the beach like the statues of Triumph of Labour, Robert Caldwell, Kambar, Ilango Adigal, Kannagi, Bharathiyar, Bharathidasan etc.\n\nCategory:Beaches\nCategory:Geography of India\nCategory:Chennai","title":"Marina Beach"}
{"bad_words":0.904915942,"ppl":0.4284708255,"stop_words":0.3487741211,"text":"Ruby is the name of a programming language that was created in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro \"Matz\" Matsumoto in Japan. Like other programming languages, such as Python, its structure (the way it works) is very similar to the English language. It has these qualities:\n\n Terse. Short, but still easy to understand.\n Dynamic. Easy to change, anytime and anywhere.\n Duck typing. If you think you understand it, you probably understand it.\n\nMany programmers like it because the creator tried to make it easy and nice to use.\n\nRuby on Rails (RoR) is a web application framework that is implemented using the Ruby language.\n\nExample \nAn example Hello World program in Ruby:\nputs \"Hello World!\"\nAn example program in Ruby that asks for your name and then says it:\nputs \"What's your name?\"\nname = gets.chomp\nputs \"Ah hello there, #{name}\"\nA function in Ruby that joins the 2 strings (or arrays\/integers) into one, removes all numbers from it, capitalizes the string and then repeats it 5 times:\ndef somefunction(arg1, arg2) # creates a function with 2 arguments. the args can be called anything\n    arg = arg1 + arg2 # this joins them into 1 string\n    arg = arg.tr(\"1234567890\",\"\") # this replaces all the numbers with a nothing. erases them essentially.\n    arg = arg.capitalize # read that out loud\n    5.times do # read that out loud too\n        puts arg # prints it on a new line\n    end\nend\nsomefunction(\"h1e2l6lo7,\",\" W5o6r8l9d!3\") # does the function\nOutput:\nHello, World!\nHello, World!\nHello, World!\nHello, World!\nHello, World!\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Ruby documentation site\n Ruby Draft Specification- Sep 2010\n Wiki: Ruby language and implementation specification\n \n\nCategory:Programming languages","title":"Ruby (programming language)"}
{"bad_words":0.7196465275,"ppl":0.8768741948,"stop_words":0.9613042932,"text":"Bradford is a town in Gibson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 1,048 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Tennessee","title":"Bradford, Tennessee"}
{"bad_words":0.8400991524,"ppl":0.4802261689,"stop_words":0.3370657896,"text":"Schwende District is a district in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Districts of Appenzell Innerrhoden","title":"Schwende"}
{"bad_words":0.989110187,"ppl":0.4833183125,"stop_words":0.1767749194,"text":"A tuning fork is a sound resonator which is a two-pronged fork. The prongs, called tines, are made from a U-shaped bar of metal (usually steel). This bar of metal can move freely. It resonates at a specific constant pitch when set vibrating by striking it against an object. It sounds a pure musical tone after waiting a moment to allow some high overtone sounds to die out. The pitch depends on the length of the two prongs. Its main use is as a standard of pitch to tune other musical instruments, and in some tests of hearing.\n\nDescription\n\nThe tuning fork was invented in 1711 by British musician John Shore. He was the Sergeant Trumpeter to the court, who had musical parts written for him by the composers George Frideric Handel and Henry Purcell.\n\nThe fork shape produces a very pure tone. Most of the vibrational energy is at the fundamental frequency, with very few overtones (harmonics). This is not the case with other resonators. The reason for this is that the frequency of the first overtone is about 52\/22 = 25\/4 = 6\u00bc times the fundamental (about 2\u00bd octaves above it). By comparison, the first overtone of a vibrating string is only one octave above the fundamental. So when the fork is struck, little of the energy goes into the overtone modes; they also die out correspondingly faster, leaving the fundamental. It is easier to tune other instruments with this pure tone, when listening to compare with the tone of each other instrument.\n\nAnother reason for using the fork shape is that, when it vibrates in its principal mode, the handle vibrates up and down as the prongs move apart and together. There is a node (point of no vibration) at the base of each prong. The handle motion is small, allowing the fork to be held by the handle without damping the vibration, but it allows the handle to transmit the vibration to a resonator (like the hollow rectangular box often used), which amplifies the sound of the fork. Without the resonator (which may be as simple as a table top to which the handle is pressed), the sound is very faint. The reason for this is that the sound waves produced by each fork prong are 180\u00b0 out of phase with the other, so at a distance from the fork they interfere and largely cancel each other out. If a sound absorbing sheet is slid in between the prongs of a vibrating fork, reducing the waves reaching the ear from one prong, the volume heard will actually increase, due to a reduction of this cancellation.\n\nCommercial tuning forks are normally tuned to the correct pitch at the factory, but they can be retuned by filing material off the prongs. Filing the ends of the prongs raises the pitch, while filing the inside of the base of the prongs lowers it.\n\nThe most common tuning fork sounds the note of A = 440 Hz. This is the standard concert pitch, used as tuning note by some orchestras. It is the pitch of the violin's second string, the first string of the viola, and an octave above the first string of the cello, all played open. Tuning forks used by orchestras between 1750 and 1820 mostly had a frequency of A = 423.5\u00a0Hz, although there were many forks and many slightly different pitches. Standard tuning forks are available for all the musical pitches within the central octave of the piano, and other pitches. Well-known manufacturers of tuning forks include Ragg and John Walker, both of Sheffield, England.\n\nCalculation of frequency\nThe frequency of a tuning fork depends on its dimensions and the material from which is made:\n\n, and, if the prongs are cylindrical, \nWhere:\n f is the frequency the fork vibrates at in Hertz.\n A is the cross-sectional area of the prongs (tines) in square metres.\n l is the length of the prongs in metres.\n E is the Young's modulus of the material the fork is made from in pascals.\n \u03c1 is the density of the material the fork is made from in kilogrammes per cubic metre.\n R is the radius of the prongs in metres\n\nUses\nForks have traditionally been used to tune musical instruments, although electronic tuners are replacing them in many applications. Tuning forks can be driven electrically, by placing electromagnets close to the prongs that are attached to an electronic oscillator circuit, so that their sound does not die out.\n\nIn musical instruments\nA number of keyboard musical instruments using constructions similar to tuning forks have been made, the most popular of them being the Rhodes piano, which has hammers hitting constructions working on the same principle as tuning forks.\n\nIn watches\nThe Accutron, an electromechanical watch developed by Max Hetzel and manufactured by Bulova beginning in 1960, used a 360-hertz steel tuning fork powered by a battery as its timekeeping element. The fork allowed it to achieve greater accuracy than conventional balance-wheel watches. The humming sound of the tuning fork could be heard when the watch was held to the ear.\n\nMedical uses\n\nTuning forks, usually C-512, are used by doctors to check a patient's hearing. Lower-pitched ones (usually C-128) are also used to check vibration sense as part of the examination of the peripheral nervous system.\n\nTuning forks are also used in alternative medicine, such as sonopuncture and polarity therapy.\n\nMedical Tuning Fork 128 Hz\n\nRadar gun calibration \nA radar gun, used to measure the speed of cars or balls in sports, is usually calibrated with tuning forks.\nInstead of the frequency, these forks are labeled with the calibration speed and radar band (e.g. X-Band or K-Band) for which they are calibrated.\n\nIn gyroscopes\nDoubled and H-type of tuning forks are used for tactical-grade Vibrating Structure Gyroscopes, like QuapasonTM and different types of MEMS.\n\nRelated pages\n Music\n Frequency\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n http:\/\/www.onlinetuningfork.com, an online tuning fork using Macromedia Flash Player.\n http:\/\/www.usneurologicals.com, numerous examples of medical uses of tuning forks.\n\nCategory:1711\nCategory:Music","title":"Tuning fork"}
{"bad_words":0.0063125168,"ppl":0.9768348837,"stop_words":0.3490929327,"text":"Franklin Shea Whigham Jr. (born January 5, 1969) is an American actor. He played Elias \"Eli\" Thompson in the HBO drama series Boardwalk Empire, and also had notable supporting roles in Kong: Skull Island, Death Note, Take Shelter, the first season of True Detective, the third season of the anthology television series Fargo, and Joker.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Florida\nCategory:People from Tallahassee, Florida","title":"Shea Whigham"}
{"bad_words":0.3577850826,"ppl":0.1121246396,"stop_words":0.2946446355,"text":"The Mainstream Top 40 is an airplay chart from Billboard magazine. It is also known as Pop Songs on billboard.com. People often mistook it for the now discontinued Pop 100 Airplay chart. The chart is solely based on radio airplay, ranking the week's hottest pop songs based on monitored radio detections from a panel of 200 Top 40\/CHR radio stations in the United States as measured by Nielsen BDS Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems. Arbitron sometimes refers to the format as contemporary hit radio.\n\nThe chart was launched the week of October 10, 1992, along with the Rhythmic Songs Chart as a way to distinguish stations that played a broad based mix of current hits from those who focused on offering a direction centering on R&B\/Hip and Dance material.\n\nCategory:Pop music\nCategory:Billboard charts","title":"Mainstream Top 40"}
{"bad_words":0.8293004024,"ppl":0.7809603933,"stop_words":0.0443061927,"text":"Roseville is a city in Placer County, California, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 118,788.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Placer County, California","title":"Roseville, California"}
{"bad_words":0.59878795,"ppl":0.4838827225,"stop_words":0.2716873711,"text":"Fou Ts'ong (), born 10 March 1934, is a Chinese pianist. He is perhaps best known for winning third prize and the Special Mazurka prize at the International Chopin Competition at Warsaw.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chinese pianists","title":"Fou Ts'ong"}
{"bad_words":0.3149810958,"ppl":0.5335226063,"stop_words":0.1721512455,"text":"The Khazars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people. They formed an empire called Khazaria in Russia from the 6th to 10th century CE. They came from the Western Turkic Khaganate of the Eurasian steppe, after it was conquered by Tang China. \n\nKhazaria was an international trading center. It was an important place on the Silk Road that linked China, the Middle East, and the Kievan Rus'. For three centuries (c. 650\u2013965) the Khazars conquered the area from the Volga-Don steppes to Crimea and the Caucasus.\n\nKhazaria was between the Byzantine Empire, the steppe nomads, and the Umayyad Caliphate. It helped Byzantine defend itself from the Sasanian Persian empire. The alliance ended around 900. Between 965 and 969, the Kievan Rus replaced Khazaria.\n\nTengrism may have been the main religion, as it was for the Huns and Turkic peoples. Abrahamic religions were also popular. The ruling class may have converted to Judaism in the 8th century. \n\nSome people think that the Cossacks, Muslim Kumyks, Kazakhs, and some Jews, like the Ashkenazi Jews, descended from the Khazars. Some disagree.\n\nName \nKhazar or Xazar may have come from *Qasar. The Turkic root qaz- means \"to ramble, to roam\" (used in Qazaqsa or Kazakh). It is similar to the Common Turkic kez-. \n\nOthers say it is from qas- (\"tyrannize, oppress, terrorize\") because it is similar to the Uyghur name Qasar. \n\nOthers think it is a person or tribe's name. For example the Chinese name Kesa for \"Khazars\" may be one of the tribal names of the Uy\u011fur Toquz O\u011fuz (of the Gokturks), namely the G\u00e9s\u00e0. But others say Kesa was not a tribal name but the name of the chief of the \u601d\u7ed3 Sijie tribe of the Toquz O\u011fuz. Also in Middle Chinese the name \"Khazars\" always comes before the word T\u016bju\u00e9 (T\u016bju\u00e9 K\u011bs\u00e0 b\u00f9: \u7a81\u53a5\u53ef\u85a9\u90e8; T\u016bju\u00e9 H\u00e9s\u00e0: \u7a81\u53a5\u66f7\u85a9).\n\nKhazar language is extinct. But modern Turkic languages still refer to the Caspian Sea as the \"Khazar Sea\".\n\nLanguage \nNo known records of the Khazar language survive. The state was polyglot (spoke multiple languages) and polyethnic. The ruling elite probably spoke an eastern dialect of Shaz Turkic. The ordinary people may have spoken Lir Turkic, such as O\u011furic, Bul\u011faric, Chuvash, and Hunnish. The Persian historian al-I\u1e63\u1e6dakhr\u012b said that the Khazar language was different from any other known language.\n\nAfter the Khazars became Jewish they may have written in the Hebrew alphabet. Though they spoke a T\u00fcrkic language, they may have also spoke Hebrew.\n\nHistory\n\nWhere are they from? \nThey appear to have came from Mongolia or northern China after the Xi\u014dngn\u00fa (Huns) were defeated by Han dynasty of China (Han\u2013Xiongnu war). The tribes probably had Iranian, proto-Mongolic, Uralic, and Palaeo-Siberian people. \n\nThe Turkic tribes may have conquered the Western Eurasian steppe as early as 463. \n\nIn 552, they conquered the Rouran Khaganate and moved westwards, taking more people from Sogdia.\n\nThe ruling family may have came from the \u0100sh\u01d0n\u00e0 (\u963f\u53f2\u90a3) clan of the West T\u00fcrkic tribes. The Chinese and Arabic records are almost identical, indicating strong support for this theory. The leader may have been Y\u01d0p\u00edsh\u00e8ku\u00ec (\u4e59\u6bd7\u5c04\u5331). He died around 651. Moving west, the Khazars reached Akatziroi, one of the important friends of Byzantium fighting Attila's army.\n\nHow did it begin? \nKhazaria began after 630. It came from the G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Qa\u011fanate, after it was crushed by Tang China between 630\u2013650. \n\nG\u00f6kt\u00fcrk armies conquered Volga by 549. The \u0100sh\u01d0n\u00e0 clan whose tribal name was 'T\u00fcrk' (the strong one) arrived in 552. They overthrew the Rourans and created the G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Qa\u011fanate. \n\nThe Chinese Tang Dynasty defeated the Turkic Qa\u011fanate and established the Anxi protectorate (Tang dynasty in Inner Asia). The Khaganate split into many tribes. Some tribes went west to the Sea of Azov area. Ashina and the Khazars went further west. \n\nIn 657, General S\u016b D\u00ecngf\u0101ng (\u8607\u5b9a\u65b9) dominated the Turks and Central Asia. They imposed Chinese overlordship to the east of those Turkic tribes. In 659 the Chinese defeated the remaining tribes. The Khazars did not dare return.\n\nInstead the Khazars defeated the Bulgars further west.\n\nAnd so the Khazars Qaganate was born, from the ruins of a nomadic empire destroyed by the Tang armies to the east. It became the westernmost successor state of the Gokturks.\n\nThe Khazars conquered the lower Volga region and the area between the Danube and the Dniepr. In 670, they also conquered the Ono\u011fur-Bul\u011far union and made the Onogur-Bulgar language the official language of the empire (lingua franca). \n\nThe empire is sometimes called a 'steppe Atlantis' (stepnaja Atlantida, \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430). \n\nHistorians often call this period the Pax Khazarica. The state became an international center of trade. \n\nIbn al-Bal\u1e2b\u00ee wrote in F\u00e2rsn\u00e2ma (c. 1100) that the Sasanian Shah (ruler), \u1e2ausraw 1, An\u00fbs\u00eerv\u00e2n, said there were three kings who had as much power as he did: the King of China, the King of Byzantium, and the king of the Khazars.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","title":"Khazars"}
{"bad_words":0.6732228277,"ppl":0.2388175834,"stop_words":0.224748671,"text":"A night game, also called a nighter, is a sports game that happens at night. Depending on the sport, this can be done either with floodlights or with the usual low-light conditions. The term \"night game\" is typically used only for sports usually held outdoors. Although indoor sports often happen at night, these events are have lights regardless of the time of day they happen.\n\nCategory:Sports","title":"Night game"}
{"bad_words":0.3070038656,"ppl":0.0957630872,"stop_words":0.9442425162,"text":"The British South Africa Company was founded by Cecil Rhodes and chartered by the UK government in 1889 to administer British colonies in southern Africa that later became Rhodesia.\n\nCategory:19th century in Africa\nCategory:1880s in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Companies of the United Kingdom\nCategory:1889 establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"British South Africa Company"}
{"bad_words":0.9281000288,"ppl":0.7797327217,"stop_words":0.191998621,"text":"Jan Krister Allan Henriksson (born 12 November 1946) is a Swedish actor. He is best known for playing Kurt Wallander in the television movies based on the novels by Henning Mankell. He was born in Grisslehamn, Sweden.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Swedish movie actors\nCategory:Swedish television actors","title":"Krister Henriksson"}
{"bad_words":0.7088067683,"ppl":0.1267125919,"stop_words":0.5828951087,"text":"A conveyor belt is a mechanism which is able to transport goods (or people) over a distance. It is made of a band, which is held by a number of wheels. On one side, the belt is used for transport, on the other, it travels back the distance. Conveyor belts are commonly used to transport bulk goods, such as sand or coal.\n\nCategory:Transport buildings and structures","title":"Conveyor belt"}
{"bad_words":0.3177644988,"ppl":0.17801693,"stop_words":0.0440209406,"text":"Sir Julian Sorell Huxley FRS (22 June 1887 \u2013 14 February 1975) was an English evolutionary biologist, humanist and internationalist. He was born in London, and died there. He was a proponent of natural selection, and a leading figure in the modern evolutionary synthesis.\n\nHe was Secretary of the Zoological Society of London (1935\u20131942), the first Director of UNESCO, and a founding member of the World Wildlife Fund.\n\nHuxley came from the distinguished Huxley family. His brother was the writer Aldous Huxley, and his half-brother, a fellow biologist and Nobel laureate, Andrew Huxley; and his paternal grandfather was Thomas Henry Huxley, a friend and supporter of Charles Darwin and proponent of evolution.\n\nHuxley was well known for his presentation of science in books and articles, and on radio and television. He was awarded UNESCO's Kalinga Prize for the popularisation of science in 1953, the Darwin Medal of the Royal Society in 1956, and the Darwin-Wallace medal of the Linnean Society in 1958. He was also knighted in that same year, 1958, a hundred years after Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace announced the theory of evolution by natural selection. In 1959 he received a Special Award of the Lasker Foundation in the category Planned Parenthood \u2013 World Population. Huxley was a prominent member of the British Eugenics Society.\n\nEarly work \n\nHis particular interest was bird behaviour, especially the courtship of water birds. His observations on the ethology of the Great Crested Grebe, published in 1914, was a landmark in avian field research. His invention of vivid labels for the rituals (such as 'penguin dance', 'plesiosaurus race' etc.) made the ideas memorable and interesting to the general reader.\n\nEvolution \nHuxley was the most important biologist after August Weismann to insist on natural selection as the primary agent in evolution. A fine communicator, he was a prominent populariser of biological science to the public. In the early 20th century he was one of the minority of biologists who believed that natural selection was the main driving force of evolution, and that evolution occurred by small steps and not by jumps. These opinions are now standard. Though his time as an academic was quite brief, he taught and encouraged a number of evolutionary biologists at the University of Oxford in the 1920s.\n\nModern evolutionary synthesis \nHuxley was a key figure in the modern evolutionary synthesis. This explained how the discoveries of Gregor Mendel on genetics fitted with Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection. Huxley's \n\nHuxley's first 'trial run' was the treatment of evolution in the Science of Life (1929\u201330), and in 1936 he published a long and significant paper for the British Association. In 1938 came three lengthy reviews on major evolutionary topics.\n\nNow it was time for Huxley to tackle the subject of evolution at full length, in what became the defining work of his life. His book Evolution: the modern synthesis was written whilst he was Secretary to the Zoological Society, and made use of his remarkable collection of reprints covering the first part of the century. It was published in 1942. Reviews of the book in learned journals were little short of ecstatic; the American Naturalist called it \"The outstanding evolutionary treatise of the decade, perhaps of the century. The approach is thoroughly scientific; the command of basic information amazing\".\n\nHuxley's main co-respondents in the modern evolutionary synthesis are usually listed as Ernst Mayr, Theodosius Dobzhansky, George Gaylord Simpson, Bernhard Rensch, Ledyard Stebbins and the population geneticists J.B.S. Haldane, Ronald Fisher and Sewall Wright. However, at the time of Huxley's book, several of these had yet to make their distinctive contribution. E.B. Ford and his co-workers in ecological genetics were at least as important.\n\nEvolutionary progress \nHe always believed that on a broad view evolution led to advances in organisation. \"Progress without a goal\" was one of his favourite phrases.\n\nIn the final chapter of his Evolution the modern synthesis he defines evolutionary progress as \"a raising of the upper level of biological efficiency, this being defined as increased control over and independence of the environment. \"Natural selection plus time produces biological improvement... Improvements in biological machinery... the limbs and teeth of grazing horses... the increase in brain-power... The eyes of a dragon-fly, which can see all round [it] in every direction, are an improvement over the mere microscopic eye-spots of early forms of life\". \"[Over] the whole range of evolutionary time we see general advance \u2014 improvement in all the main properties of life, including its general organization. [But] improvement is not universal. Lower forms manage to survive alongside higher\".\n\nEugenics \nHuxley was a prominent member of the British Eugenics Society, and was Vice-President (1937\u20131944) and President (1959\u20131962). Huxley was one of many intellectuals at the time who believed that the lowest class in society was genetically inferior. He advocated \"the virtual elimination of the few lowest and most degenerate types\". In his writing he used this argument several times: no-one doubts the wisdom of managing the germ-plasm of agricultural stocks, so why not apply the same concept to human stocks?.\n\nIn the post-war years, after the realisation that eugenic ideas had become tainted by the Nazis, Huxley (1957) coined the term \"transhumanism\" to describe the view that man should better himself through science and technology, possibly including eugenics, but also, importantly, the improvement of the social environment.\n\nUNESCO and race \nIn response to the rise of European fascism in the 1930s Huxley was asked to write We Europeans with three other scientists. Huxley suggested the word 'race' be replaced with ethnic group. After the Second World War he was instrumental in producing the UNESCO statement The Race Question, which asserted that: \n\"A race, from the biological standpoint, may therefore be defined as one of the group of populations constituting the species Homo sapiens\"... \"Now what has the scientist to say about the groups of mankind which may be recognized at the present time? Human races can be and have been differently classified by different anthropologists, but at the present time most anthropologists agree on classifying the greater part of present-day mankind into three major divisions, as follows: The Mongoloid Division; The Negroid Division; The Caucasoid Division.\"... \"Catholics, Protestants, Moslems and Jews are not races...\"\n\nBooks \nThis is a selection of Huxley's most influential books:\nThe courtship habits of the Great Crested Grebe (1914) Huxley, Julian 1914. Reprinted by Jonathan Cape, London 1968.\nEssays of a Biologist (1923)\nReligion without revelation (1927, revised edition 1957)\nThe science of life: a summary of contemporary knowledge about life and its possibilities (with H.G. & G.P. Wells, 1929\u201330). \nBird-watching and bird behaviour (1930)\nProblems of relative growth (1932)\nA scientist among the Soviets (1932)\nElements of experimental embryology (with Gavin de Beer, 1934)\nEvolution: the modern synthesis. Allen & Unwin, London. (1942, reprinted 1943, 1944, 1945, 1948, 1955; 2nd ed, with new introduction and bibliography by the author, 1963; 3rd ed, with new introduction and bibliography by nine contributors, 1974). U.S. first edition by Harper, 1943.\nEvolution and ethics 1893\u20131943. Pilot, London. In USA as Touchstone for ethics Harper, N.Y. (1947) \nSoviet genetics and World science: Lysenko and the meaning of heredity. Chatto & Windus, London. In USA as Heredity, East and West. Schuman, N.Y. (1949).\nEvolution in action (1953)\nEvolution as a process (with Hardy A.C. and Ford E.B. eds) Allen & Unwin, London. (1954)\nThe coming new religion of humanism (1962)\nEssays of a humanist (1964) reprinted 1966, 1969, 1992:\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1887 births\nCategory:1975 deaths\nCategory:British zoologists\nCategory:English evolutionary biologists\nCategory:English science writers\nCategory:Fellows of the Royal Society\nCategory:Huxley family\nCategory:Knights Bachelor\nCategory:Scientists from London","title":"Julian Huxley"}
{"bad_words":0.5754482123,"ppl":0.6063584426,"stop_words":0.3870675411,"text":"The  is a river which flows from Gifu Prefecture to Toyama Prefecture in Japan. It is called Miya River (\u5bae\u5ddd Miya-gawa) in Gifu. It is 120 km long and has a watershed of 2,720 km\u00b2.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Japan","title":"Jinz\u016b River"}
{"bad_words":0.2292897076,"ppl":0.8938556506,"stop_words":0.5959977212,"text":"Elise Christie (born August 13th, 1990) is a British short track speed skater. She is trained by Nicky Gooch. She is devoted to 1000m short track speed skating. She has won gold medals ten times at European championships in the sport. She has won the entire event in 2015 and 2016.\n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British Olympians\nCategory:Scottish sportspeople","title":"Elise Christie"}
{"bad_words":0.3423198436,"ppl":0.6506478244,"stop_words":0.5834676086,"text":"Ad\u00edlson Dias Batista (born 16 March 1968) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1988||Atl\u00e9tico Paranaense||S\u00e9rie A||21||1||||||||||21||1\n|-\n|1989||rowspan=\"5\"|Cruzeiro||rowspan=\"5\"|S\u00e9rie A||10||1||||||||||10||1\n|-\n|1990||15||2||||||||||15||2\n|-\n|1991||16||2||||||||||16||2\n|-\n|1992||10||0||||||||||10||0\n|-\n|1993||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|1993||Internacional||S\u00e9rie A||11||2||||||||||11||2\n|-\n|1994||Atl\u00e9tico Mineiro||S\u00e9rie A||19||2||||||||||19||2\n|-\n|1995||rowspan=\"2\"|Gr\u00eamio||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||5||0||||||||||5||0\n|-\n|1996||25||2||||||||||25||2\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"3\"|J\u00fabilo Iwata||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||22||5||0||0||11||3||33||8\n|-\n|1998||23||5||0||0||4||1||27||6\n|-\n|1999||7||0||0||0||2||0||9||0\n\n|-\n|2000||Corinthians Paulista||S\u00e9rie A||5||0||||||||||5||0\n137||12||||||||||137||12\n52||10||0||0||17||4||69||14\n189||22||0||0||17||4||206||26\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1990||3||0\n|-\n|1991||1||0\n|-\n!Total||4||0\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers\nCategory:Brazilian football managers\nCategory:People from Curitiba","title":"Ad\u00edlson Batista"}
{"bad_words":0.0576912224,"ppl":0.4410383847,"stop_words":0.2174731906,"text":"Rechtsstaat is an idea in continental European thought. It is that in a country, the state's power is limited by the laws. This might either be the laws agreed upon, or natural law.  It is similar to the idea of the rule of law. \n\nCategory:Law","title":"Rechtsstaat"}
{"bad_words":0.0597468398,"ppl":0.5296144271,"stop_words":0.5367090111,"text":"Alfred the Great (c. 849 - 26 October 899) was King of Wessex from 871 to 899. He was the first monarch from the British Isles to style himself as 'King of the Anglo-Saxons' and so he is sometimes considered the first English king. Alfred started the Royal Navy in the 9th century\n\nEarly childhood \n\nAlfred was the youngest son of King \u00c6thelwulf of Wessex and Osburga. She was the daughter of Oslac, Athelwulf's butler. Alfred was born in 849 in the royal village of Wantage then in Berkshire. In the world he grew up in there was constant talk and fear of Viking raiders. For fourteen years they had been raiding but a year after Alfred's birth they remained all winter. The Viking menace was now settled on the island of Thanet in Kent.\n\nWhen he was about four, Alfred's mother, Osburga, died. At age twelve, Alfred had difficulty finding a qualified teacher to help him learn to read and write. He finally overcame the problem and learned to read and write by using the writings of the church. At some point in his childhood Alfred was made a consul(a high rank in Anglo-Saxon England styled on the Roman office of consul). The ceremony involved him receiving a red cloak, a jeweled belt and a sword. This ceremony meant he was not destined to join the church, as the younger sons typically were. His life as an adult would be as a nobleman and possibly, if he survived his four older brothers, as king, someday.\n\nBefore he was seven years old, he had traveled to Rome twice. In 853, Alfred was sent with an escort and met Pope Leo IV. In 855 King \u00c6thelwulf traveled to Rome taking his young son Alfred with him. They stayed in Rome a year and returned through France. There, king \u00c6thelwulf and his son Alfred stayed at the court of Charles the Bald. \u00c6thelwulf became engaged to Charles's eldest daughter, Judith, then about aged twelve. That same October, they were married at Verberie in northern France.\n\nSuccession \n\nWhile Alfred and his father were in Rome and France, 855-856, his older brother Athelstan had died. On the king's return his son Ethelbald, with his followers. was threatening a civil war. To prevent this from happening \u00c6thelwulf stepped down as king. He gave the rule over Wessex to his son Ethelbald. He took over the rule of Kent, Essex, Sussex and Surrey ruling Wessex as the under-king with his child bride Judith sharing his throne. In 858 king \u00c6thelwulf died.\n\nEthelbald, now the undisputed king, next did the unexpected. He married his and Alfred's stepmother Judith. According to Asser, all men in England were horrified. Two years later in 860, Ethelbald was dead. Alfred's third brother, Ethelbert, succeeded to the throne. He united all of Wessex into one kingship. Queen Judith sold all of her extensive holdings in England and returned to France.\n\nThe next brother to rule Wessex was Ethelbert. In the same year he succeeded his brother there was a great Viking raid on the south coast of England. The Vikings plundered Winchester the chief city of Wessex and obtained a great deal of plunder. As they returned to their ships they were ambushed by Anglo-Saxons from Hampshire and Berkshire. A few survived and returned to their ships. For the next three years Southern England was free of Viking raids. But the year 865 saw the arrival of the Great Heathen Army in East Anglia. For a time they were more interested in Northumbria. They gained control of York and moved south into Mercia then made their winter camp in Nottingham.\n\nMeanwhile, King Ethelbert died in early 866. So far all the brothers had been childless and so the succession was passed from brother to brother. The fourth brother in line was Ethelred. He became king in 866. It was at this time Alfred was given the title of Secundarius (Latin for secondary). In effect it meant he was given regal power over part of the kingdom or limited joint authority over the entire kingdom. in 868 Burgred, the King of Mercia, asked King Ethelred and Alfred for their help against the Danes (Vikings). But their forces together could not defeat the Danes. By 871 the Mercians and East Anglians had been defeated. Only Wessex could mount an army against the Vikings. That year Wessex was invaded by a large Danish army. After many battles the Anglo-Saxons were able to slow the Danes' progress. Ethelred died. He left a young son named Ethelwald who later rebelled against Edward the Elder.\n\nKing of Wessex \n\nAlfred became king in the middle of this conflict. But before the end of the year he succeeded in effecting a peace, probably by paying a sum of money to the invaders.\n\nAlfred earned the name 'the Great' by defending the kingdom from Viking invasions. Alfred was a scholar and encouraged education in the kingdom as well as improving the legal system.\n\nKing of the Anglo-Saxons \n\nBy the close of the ninth century the four independent kingdoms of England had been reduced to just one. Wessex was the only remaining kingdom not destroyed by the Vikings. Beginning about 886 Alfred claimed to be the king of all the English. The exception was those parts of England that were under Danish rule. This was the beginning of unifying England under a single king. For many Alfred was the first king of the English. But he did not technically rule all of England. That distinction was given to Athelstan (ruled 924\u2013939). King Ethelstan was Alfred's eldest grandson.\n\nIn the 880s Alfred formed a marriage alliance with Mercia, still a powerful kingdom. his daughter, \u00c6thelfl\u00e6d, married king \u00c6thelred, of Mercia. After his death Ethelflaeda ruled as Queen of Mercia.\n\nBy 890 Alfred was making literacy among his people a priority. There were still Viking attacks and Alfred was still telling his people to continue fighting and not give up. Alfred died in 899. He was succeeded by his son, Edward the Elder who was crowned on Whitsunday (8 June) 900.\n\nFamily \n\nIn 868 Alfred married Ealhswith, daughter of Ethelred, surnamed Mucill, Ealdorman of the Gainas. Together they had several children:\n\n Edward the Elder (\u2013925). Succeeded his father. His son Athelstan is considered to be the first King of England.\n Ethelweard (\u2013922).\n Ethelflaeda (died 919), Lady of Mercia, she married Ethelred, Lord of Mercia.\n Elgiva (Ethelgiva), Abbess of Shaftesbury.\n Elftryth, married Baldwin II, Count of Flanders.\n Edmund (died young).\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Britannia: Kings of Wessex\n\nCategory:849 births\nCategory:899 deaths\nCategory:House of Wessex\nCategory:Kings of Wessex","title":"Alfred the Great"}
{"bad_words":0.6842244594,"ppl":0.1965136129,"stop_words":0.1992451089,"text":"Hocking County is a county in Ohio. In 2010, 29,380 people lived there. The county seat is Logan.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ohio counties","title":"Hocking County, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.6516106745,"ppl":0.0175158953,"stop_words":0.3546897608,"text":"The public school system for the city of Tulsa, Oklahoma.  \n\nSchools in the Tulsa school system include(just to name a few):\n\nElementary Schools:\n\nEliot Elementary\n\nEisenhower Elementary\n\nPatrick Henry Elementary\n\nBarnard Elementary\n\nMiddle Schools:\n\nEdison Middle School\n\nCarver Middle School\n\nHigh Schools:\n\nMemorial High School\n\nMcClain High School\n\nEdison High School\n\nBooker T. Washington High School\n\nHale High School\n\nCentral\n\nProject 12\n\nhttp:\/\/www.tulsaschools.org\/\n\nCategory:Oklahoma","title":"Tulsa Public Schools"}
{"bad_words":0.1659119632,"ppl":0.3852246431,"stop_words":0.9670947832,"text":"Loos-en-Gohelle is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Loos-en-Gohelle"}
{"bad_words":0.2397497499,"ppl":0.8973325536,"stop_words":0.8459263357,"text":"Van Wert is a city in and the county seat of Van Wert County, Ohio, United States.  The city is in northwestern Ohio about 77 mi (123 km) SW of Toledo and 34 mi (54 km) SE of Fort Wayne, Indiana. The population was 10,846 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Ohio\nCategory:County seats in Ohio","title":"Van Wert, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.8755141267,"ppl":0.3647856557,"stop_words":0.1857635457,"text":"Leslie Arnold Reed (born 12 December 1952) is an English football coach. He is the technical director of the Football Association (FA) since February 2019. He formerly served as technical director of the FA between 2002 and 2004. He was the manager of Charlton Athletic between 14 November and 24 December 2006. From April 2010 and November 2018, Reed was Head of Football Development and the Vice-Chairman of Football at Southampton. \n\nReed was born in Wapping, London. He was signed as a player for the clubs Cambridge United, Watford and Wycombe Wanderers but never played. He played as a centre forward.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Les Reed at Soccerbase\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:English football managers\nCategory:Sportspeople from London","title":"Les Reed (football manager)"}
{"bad_words":0.6889590525,"ppl":0.9094840663,"stop_words":0.7920170167,"text":"Yun Bo-seon (Korea:\uc724\ubcf4\uc120, August 26, 1897 \u2013 July 18, 1990) was the President of South Korea from 1960 to 1962. nickname was Haewi(\ud574\uc704). newphew of Yun Chi-ho.\n\nHe was born in Asan, South Chungcheong province, Yun graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 1930. He entered politics after Japanese occupation ended in 1945, with Syngman Rhee being his mentor. In 1948, Yun was made mayor of Seoul by Rhee. A year later, he was made the Minister of Commerce and Industry. Soon, he started to disagree with Rhee's authoritarian policies. He then served as president of the Red Cross Society, before being elected to the National Assembly in 1954. A year later, he founded the opposition Democratic Party along with several others.\n\nAfter Rhee's government was ousted by a student-led pro-democracy uprising, Yun was elected president on August 13, 1960. He was merely a figurehead, as South Korea had switched to a parliamentary system in response to the authoritarian excesses of Rhee's regime.  After Park Chung Hee's coup in 1961, he stayed on briefly to provide legitimacy to the regime, but resigned on March 22, 1962. He opposed Park's authoritarian rule and ran for president twice in 1963 and 1967, losing each time. After receiving suspended sentences several times for anti-government activities, Yun retired from politics in 1980 and focused primarily on cultural activities until his death from diabetes and high blood pressure. He died in 1990.\n\nBook \n \u300aAutobiography, Road of thorns the national salvation (\uad6c\uad6d\uc758 \uac00\uc2dc\ubc2d\uae38)\u300b(1967)\n \u300aSelect the days of lonely(\uc678\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ub098\ub0a0\ub4e4)\u300b(1991)\n\nPrize \n Sharon Big-Merit(\ubb34\uad81\ud654 \ub300\ud6c8\uc7a5)\n In-Cheon Cultural Award\n\nRelated pages\n Yun Chi-ho\n Chang Myon\n Jang Jun-Ha\n Yun Chi-Young\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nCheongwadae profile\n\nCategory:Presidents of South Korea\nCategory:1897 births\nCategory:1990 deaths\nCategory:Mayors of Seoul\nCategory:Anti-Communists","title":"Yun Poson"}
{"bad_words":0.3832577248,"ppl":0.2289555024,"stop_words":0.0363266888,"text":"Daniel Edward Pilarczyk (August 12, 1934 \u2013 March 22, 2020) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Cincinnati, Ohio from 1982 to 2009. Pilarczyk was born in Dayton, Ohio. From 1989 to 1992, he was President of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.\n\nPilarczyk died on March 22, 2020 in Cincinnati at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Archbishops\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:People from Dayton, Ohio\nCategory:People from Cincinnati, Ohio","title":"Daniel Edward Pilarczyk"}
{"bad_words":0.1100276563,"ppl":0.1499837753,"stop_words":0.5615605372,"text":"Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with chemistry that came to existence in the early 20th century. Before this time, chemical plants were designed by chemists, who were trained to work on a small scale only. Chemical engineering combines the jobs of a chemist and that of industrial engineer. This makes factories more efficient and chemicals much cheaper. Chemical engineering uses physics (the science of moving objects and forces), chemistry (the science of substances), and mathematics. There are many different types of jobs for people with degrees in chemical engineering.\n\nSome new topics in chemical engineering include:\n environmental sanitation at factories (making certain that nature is not hurt by the factories); \n developing types of energy other than those from gas or oil;\n biomedical engineering.\n\nNotes \n\nCategory:Chemistry\nCategory:Engineering","title":"Chemical engineering"}
{"bad_words":0.7407705791,"ppl":0.0147666485,"stop_words":0.8703470665,"text":"The Blue Plaque is a scheme for remembering the links between famous people and buildings by placing commemorative plaques on the walls.  The scheme was started by the Royal Society of Arts in London, and the very first plaques was, in fact, of red terracotta placed on the outside of a former home of Lord Byron (since demolished). \n\nThe Society erected 36 plaques between 1866 - 1901, responsibility for them was transferred to the London County Council (1901-65) (which changed the colour of the plaques to the current blue) and later the Greater London Council (1965-86) and most recently English Heritage. Similar schemes are now operated in all the member countries of the United Kingdom.\n\nOutside London\n\nEnglish Heritage looks after the Blue plaque scheme in the London Boroughs.  Similar schemes exist outside London, run by each local authority. The system has been adopted outside the United Kingdom too, for example, in June 2010 a Blue Plaque was put on the home of Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures","title":"Blue plaque"}
{"bad_words":0.9805467491,"ppl":0.7181803943,"stop_words":0.4586236425,"text":"Esperance is a town in Western Australia.  Around 16,400 people live in Esperance. Started in 1896, Esperance is found near the south-east coast of the state. It is halfway between Albany, Western Australia and the South Australian border. Esperance's main industries are tourism, fishing and agriculture.\n\nCategory:Cities in Western Australia","title":"Esperance, Western Australia"}
{"bad_words":0.6959079253,"ppl":0.9651105825,"stop_words":0.3129093193,"text":"Iris Mittenaere (born 25 January 1993) is a French runway model and the winner of the beauty pageant Miss Universe 2016 on 30 January 2017 in Manila, Philippines.\n\nEarly life and education\nMittenaere was born on 25 January 1993 in Lille, to Yves Mittenaere, a professor of history and geography, and Laurence Druart, a schoolteacher and lecturer. She has a brother, sister, and half-sister. Her parents separated when she was three years old.\n\nMittenaere attended school in Steenvoorde, where she lived with her mother. In 2011, she graduated lyc\u00e9e with a degree in science. After graduating, she moved back to Lille, where she attended Lille 2 University of Health and Law, studying dentistry. She plans on becoming a dental surgeon after graduating.\n\nPageantry\n\nMiss France 2016\nAfter winning the Miss Flandre title in Bailleul, Mittenaere entered the Miss Nord-Pas-de-Calais 2015 pageant in Orchies, which she won. Mittenaere represented Nord-Pas-de-Calais at the Miss France 2016 pageant. On 19 December 2015, she was crowned Miss France by Miss France 2015 Camille Cerf in Lille.\n\nMiss Universe 2016\nShe competed in Miss Universe 2016 where she succeeded Miss Universe 2015 Pia Wurtzbach of the Philippines.. The last European titleholder to complete her year as Miss Universe was Miss Universe 1990 Mona Grudt of Norway.\n\nPersonal life\nMittenaere is in a relationship with fellow dentistry student Matthieu Declercq.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1993 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Iris Mittenaere"}
{"bad_words":0.5169745671,"ppl":0.1212039559,"stop_words":0.1423631808,"text":"Bethany is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nSources\n\nOther websites\n City of Bethany Official Website\n\nCategory:Cities in Oklahoma","title":"Bethany, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.0559326521,"ppl":0.4594767366,"stop_words":0.8676099371,"text":"The Stanford prison experiment was a scientific experiment done at Stanford University in 1971. The experiment was done in the field of psychology. It tried to recreate the conditions at a prison. Philip Zimbardo was the psychologist who led the experiment. Twenty-four undergraduate students were selected to play the role of either prisoner or prison guard. The role was assigned at random. The students adapted to the roles beyond what Zimbardo had imagined. After some time, the guards used authoritarian measures. \n\nThe experiment even affected Zimbardo himself. Five of the prisoners were upset enough by the process to quit the experiment early. The experiment was abruptly stopped after only six days, out of fifteen planned. The experimental process and the results remain controversial. The entire experiment was filmed. Parts of the footage were soon made publicly available as a film. Over 30 years later, Zimbardo found new interest in the experiment when the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal occurred.\n\nPsychological themes\nThe experiment also had certain problems:\nPrisoners were anonymous; they were referred to by a number\nRules were very important; they were also an important means to guide behaviour\nCognitive dissonance\nPeer pressure\n\nMovies about the events\nThere has been a lot of interest for the events in the media. At least the following movies were made:\nA German movie (Das Experiment\/The Experiment), of 2001; based on a book by Mario Giordano\nA US movie of 2010 (also called The Experiment)\n\nCategory:Psychology\nCategory:Imprisonment and detention\nCategory:Experiments","title":"Stanford prison experiment"}
{"bad_words":0.9847300966,"ppl":0.5391395167,"stop_words":0.8736350325,"text":"The Hotwives of Orlando is an American sitcom. It premiered on July 15, 2014. It was made available only for Hulu. The show was developed by Paramount Digital Entertainment. It is a parody of The Real Housewives comedy series on Bravo. The show has only one season so far. The show is about several fictional women who live in Orlando, Florida.\n\nThe first season focuses on Tawny St. John (portrayed by Casey Wilson), Shauna Maducci (Danielle Schneider), Phe Phe Reed (Tymberlee Hill), Veronica Von Vandervon (Andrea Savage), Crystal Simmons (Angela Kinsey), and Amanda Simmons (Kristen Schaal).\n\nCast\n Casey Wilson as Tawny St. John: \"The Trophy Wife\" \n Danielle Schneider as Shauna Maducci: \"The Bankrupt Overspender\" \n Tymberlee Hill as Phenomenon \"Phe Phe\" Reed: \"The Entrepreneur\" \n Andrea Savage as Veronica Von Vandervon: \"The Cougar\"\n Angela Kinsey as Crystal Simmons: \"The Religious Zealot\" \n Kristen Schaal as Amanda Simmons: \"The Drug Addled Former Child Star\"\n\nSupporting and recurring cast\n Paul Scheer as Matty Green \n Joey McIntyre as Heath\n Stephen Tobolowsky as Phil\n Matt Besser as Anthony \n Jerry Minor as Rodney\n Seth Morris as T.J. \n Dannah Phirman as Alli  \n Sterling Knight as Billy\n Jeff Hiller as Antoine\n\nOther guest appearances in the first season include \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, Kate Walsh, Rich Fulcher, Melissa Rauch, Kulap Vilaysack, Lauren Lapkus, and Horatio Sanz.\n\nEpisodes\n\nOther websites \n \n \n \n\nCategory:2010s American television series\nCategory:2014 American television series debuts\nCategory:American sitcoms\nCategory:Orlando, Florida\nCategory:Television series set in Florida","title":"The Hotwives of Orlando"}
{"bad_words":0.1958119228,"ppl":0.4246408606,"stop_words":0.1857176781,"text":"Arachnophobia is a fear of spiders. It is a very common phobia - many people suffer from it. People who have it often feel uncomfortable in areas where there may be spiders. The usual way of treating this is using behaviour therapy. People will be confronted with spiders; they may be required to touch spiders as big as a tarantula.\n\nCategory:Phobias\nCategory:Spiders","title":"Arachnophobia"}
{"bad_words":0.5796628003,"ppl":0.2216020104,"stop_words":0.2187145446,"text":"\"Good Night\" is the first episode of Season 1 of The Simpsons shorts. It was first shown on television on April 19, 1987.\n\nSimple storyline \nHomer and Marge Simpson say good night to their children, Bart, Lisa and Maggie Simpson, but actually scare them with sayings they haven't heard of.\n\nLonger storyline \nHomer says good night to his son Bart, but then he asks questions about the mind. Homer tells Bart to relax, and makes a joke about mind and matter. Bart is still scared when the lights are turned off.\n\nIn Lisa's bedroom, Marge is good night to her daughter Lisa. After a few sentences, she uses the saying \"don't let the bed bugs bite\". This scares Lisa as well.\n\nIn Maggie's bedroom, Marge sings the lullaby Rock-a-bye Baby, but in Maggie's thoughts she sees herself falling from a tree. Maggie becomes scared from this thought like Bart and Lisa.\n\nIn Marge and Homer's bedroom, they say good night to each other thinking they must be the best parents ever. Then Bart, Lisa and Maggie come in the room quickly, and start shouting and complaining. Marge tells them to come into bed with them to make them feel safer, and they go to sleep. Maggie is last, saying \"Good night\".\n\nNotes about the episode \nThis is one of Maggie's small amount of words she has said in The Simpsons.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:The Simpsons","title":"Good Night"}
{"bad_words":0.4619147928,"ppl":0.5944837765,"stop_words":0.9553928956,"text":"Below is a list of events that happened in the years from 360 to 369.\n\n__NOTOC__\n\n360\n The Huns invade Europe\n\nBirths \n John Cassian, Desert Father and Christian saint\n Saint Mesrob, Armenian monk and theologian \n Saint Ninian, missionary to Scotland \n Tao Sheng, Chinese Buddhist scholar \n Wang Fahui, empress during the Jin Dynasty\n\nDeaths \n Eustathius of Antioch, Patriarch of Antioch \n Murong Jun, emperor of the Former Yan\n\n361\n November 3 \u2013 Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever. He names his cousin Julian the Apostate his successor.  \n December 11 \u2013 Julian becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire. He rules from Constantinople and tries to restore paganism. \n Ministers and followers of Constantius II are put to trial at the Chalcedon tribunal.\n July 10 \u2013 Jin Aidi becomes emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.\n\nDeaths \n Apodemius, Roman officer and secret agent\n November 3 \u2013 Constantius II, Roman Emperor \n George of Cappadocia, archbishop of Alexandria \n Jin Mudi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty\n Li Shi, emperor of the Chinese Ba-Di state Cheng Han \n Song Hun, regent of the Chinese state Former Liang\n Wang Xizhi, Chinese calligrapher\n\n362\n An earthquake strikes Nicaea (Turkey).\n An earthquake strikes Al-Karak (Jordan).\n\nBirths \n Flavia Maxima Constantia, daughter of Constantius II  \n Jin Xiaowudi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty\n\nDeaths \n Dorotheus of Tyre, bishop and martyr \n Princess Dowager Ma, concubine of Zhang Jun\n\n363\n May 29 \u2013 Battle of Ctesiphon\n June 26 \u2013 Battle of Samarra\n Petra, capital of the Nabataeans, is damaged by an earthquake.\n April 20 \u2013 The planet Venus occults the planet Jupiter.\n\nBirths \n Sulpicius Severus, Christian writer \n Wu Di, emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty\n\nDeaths \n Consort Zhou, concubine of Jin Chengdi\n June 26 \u2013 Julian, Roman Emperor \n Zhang Xuanjing, ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang\n\n364\n February 17 \u2013 Emperor Jovian dies after ruling for eight months. He is found dead in his tent at Tyana.\n February 26 \u2013 Valentinian I is made Emperor by the Roman army. \n March 28 \u2013 Valens, brother of Valentinian I, is made co-emperor.  He begins to kill people for being pagan.\n Valentinian I started the Valentinian Dynasty.  He lives in Paris. \n Britain suffers Barbarian raids.\n Theon of Alexandria, Greek mathematician, sees a solar eclipse (June 16) and a lunar eclipse (November 25).\n\nBirths \n Sima Daozi, regent of the Eastern Jin Dynasty\n Xu Xianzhi, high official of the Liu Song Dynasty\n\nDeaths \n Ge Hong, Chinese taoist and government official \n February 17 \u2013 Jovian, Roman emperor\n\n365\n July 21 \u2013 earthquake and tsunami destroy Crete and Alexandria.  They also affect Italy, Greece, and Palestine.\n September 28 \u2013 Procopius revolts.  He called himself Emperor, and took control of Thrace and Bithynia.\n March 30 \u2013 Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin Feidi becomes emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He has no actual power. His granduncle Sima Yu truly rules.\n\nBirths \n Kou Qianzhi, Chinese high official and Daoist\n Tao Qian, Chinese poet\n Tufa Rutan, prince of the Xianbei state Southern Liang\n\nDeaths \n Charietto, German headhunter  \n November 22 \u2013 Felix, antipope\n Hillel II, Jewish religious leader\n March 30 \u2013 Jin Aidi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty\n Wang Muzhi, empress and wife of Jin Aidi\n\n366\n January 31 \u2013 Athanasius of Alexandria returns from his fifth exile. \n April \u2013 Emperor Valens defeats the troops of Procopius in the Battle of Thyatira.\n Valens builds a pontoon bridge across the Danube.  This lets the Visigoths travel farther north.\n The Tabula Peutingeriana, a map showing Roman places and roads, is made about this time.\n October 1 \u2013 Damasus I becomes 37th pope.\n\nBirths \n Yao Xing, emperor of the Chinese Qiang state Later Qin\n\nDeaths \n Acacius of Caesarea, bishop and Christian leader of Arianism \n September 24 \u2013 Pope Liberius\n Marcellus, general and Roman usurper\n May 27 \u2013 Procopius, Roman usurper\n Yu Daolian, empress and wife of Jin Feidi\n Zhi Dun, Chinese Buddhist monk and philosopher\n\n367\n Battle of Solicinium\n Great Conspiracy: Romans revolt and allow Picts to attack Britain. Also the  Scotti from Hibernia (Ireland), and the Saxons from Germania attack. \n Eunomius of Cyzicus is made to live in Mauretania.  This is because he kept Procopius safe.\n The first Korean official goes to Japan. \n November 16 \u2013 Antipope Ursicinus is made to live in Gaul.\n Epiphanius of Salamis becomes bishop of Salamis, Cyprus.\n\nDeaths \n Hilary of Poitiers, bishop and Doctor of the Church\n Murong Ke, general and statesman of Former Yan\n\n368\n Great Conspiracy: Picts, Scotti and Saxons reach Londinium and plunder the city. \n An earthquake strikes Nicaea (Turkey).\n\nBirths \n Eustochium, Desert Mother and saint \n Juqu Mengxun, prince of the Xiongnu state Northern Liang \n Philostorgius, Anomoean church historian\n\nDeaths \n Caesarius of Nazianzus, physician and politician \n Hilary of Poitiers, bishop and Doctor of the Church\n\n369\n Spring \u2013 Emperor Valens crosses the Danube at Noviodunum (Romania).  He attacks the Gothic tribes. Their king Athanaric is defeated.\n Fritigern becomes king of the Visigoths.\n Count Theodosius brings Britain fully back to the Empire after the Great Conspiracy of 367.\n Chinese troops of the Jin Dynasty are defeated by Former Yan of the Xianbei.\n Goguryeo invades Baekje.\n\nBirths \n Huan Xuan, warlord and emperor of the Jin Dynasty","title":"360s"}
{"bad_words":0.2039846001,"ppl":0.0180343504,"stop_words":0.8442472696,"text":"Campigneulles-les-Grandes is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nOther websites\n Campigneulles-les-Grandes on the Quid website \n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Campigneulles-les-Grandes"}
{"bad_words":0.1574748188,"ppl":0.2972984316,"stop_words":0.1734933192,"text":"Beta can mean one of the following:\nBeta (letter), the second letter of the Greek alphabet\nBeta version, a version of software given to users for testing\nBeta particle, a subatomic particle\nBeta, a brand of recording tape that used to be used in electronic videocassette recorders (VCRs)","title":"Beta (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.1363440878,"ppl":0.0834824328,"stop_words":0.1202535661,"text":"Satoshi Nakayama (born 7 November 1981) is a Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"6\"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan=\"6\"|J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0\n|-\n|2001||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0\n|-\n|2002||12||2||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||2\n|-\n|2003||22||3||1||0||4||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||27||4\n|-\n|2004||22||3||2||0||5||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||29||4\n|-\n|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2005||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||14||0||0||0||2||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||2\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"2\"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||22||2||1||0||1||0||3||0||27||2\n|-\n|2007||5||0||0||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||8||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"2\"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||36||5||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||5\n|-\n|2009||20||4||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||21||4\n156||19||8||0||15||4||3||0||182||23\n156||19||8||0||15||4||3||0||182||23\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Miyazaki Prefecture","title":"Satoshi Nakayama"}
{"bad_words":0.197124641,"ppl":0.2082734827,"stop_words":0.1985618424,"text":"Danielle Fernande Schuelein-Steel (born August 14, 1947 in New York City) is an American writer. Steel was an only child. Her parents divorced when she was young. She was looked after by relatives and family employees in Paris and New York City. She was a lonely child and read a lot of books and poetry.\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:New York University alumni\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Danielle Steel"}
{"bad_words":0.8528159611,"ppl":0.8844064864,"stop_words":0.9300926957,"text":"Branko Lustig (10 June 1932 \u2013 14 November 2019) was a Croatian movie producer. He was best known for winning Academy Awards for Best Picture for Schindler's List and Gladiator.  He is the only Croatian to win two Academy Awards. \n\nHe was a Holocaust survivor and was imprisoned at the Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen camps during World War II as a child.\n\nLusting died in Zagreb, Croatia of heart failure on 14 November 2019 at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Academy Award winners\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Holocaust survivors\nCategory:Croatian people\nCategory:Movie producers","title":"Branko Lustig"}
{"bad_words":0.4117257615,"ppl":0.6104018094,"stop_words":0.0245608515,"text":"William Thomas Riker is a Star Trek: The Next Generation character. He is played by Jonathan Frakes. He is first officer on the starship Enterprise. This means that he is second in command of the starship and can give orders if the Captain is away.\n\nCharacter story\nRiker soon becomes very comfortable on the Enterprise, many times refusing offers of his own command. On part 1-2 on the episode \"The Best of Both Worlds\" Riker takes command on the Enterprise and orders Jean-Luc Picard rescued.\n\nCategory:Star Trek: The Next Generation characters\n\nde:Figuren im Star-Trek-Universum#Commander William Thomas Riker","title":"William Riker"}
{"bad_words":0.2781641247,"ppl":0.3782644308,"stop_words":0.5031534816,"text":"Live is a live album by American singer Usher. It was recorded on October 15 and 16, 1998 in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It was released on March 23, 1999 on LaFace Records. The album was released in audio-only and video versions. It was released because Usher's last album My Way was released in 1997. Live was filling the gap between his albums.\n\nLive was given mixed to negative reviews. Many critics did not like the \"poor live sound\" of Usher's voice. Live reached number 73 on the Billboard 200. It also reached number 30 on the Top R&B\/Hip-Hop Albums chart. On the Top Music Videos chart, Live reached number 3. The album has sold over 200,000 copies in the United States. Both the audio ans video versions were gold by the RIAA. This means that 500,000 copies of the album were shipped in the United States.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts and certifications\n\nChart positions\n\nCertifications\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1999 albums\nCategory:Usher albums\nCategory:Chattanooga, Tennessee","title":"Live (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.233774349,"ppl":0.019252904,"stop_words":0.5842181166,"text":"A medicine man is a traditional Native American healer. Healing was only part of their function. Another part of their role was as guardian of their belief system, and their rituals. \n\nA very similar role was played in many other mesolithic and neolithic societies, such as pre-modern Africa and New Guinea. This person, man or woman, might help cure physical, mental, or spiritual health problems. A term such as shaman or witch doctor reflects the supernatural element in such roles.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Native American\nCategory:Religious people\nCategory:Health care","title":"Medicine man"}
{"bad_words":0.0613555663,"ppl":0.8561150876,"stop_words":0.8900578847,"text":"Owen Roizman A.S.C. (born 22 September 1936) is a retired American cinematographer and movie director. He had five Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography.\n\nHis best known movies are The French Connection (1971), The Exorcist (1973), Network (1976), Tootsie (1982), and Wyatt Earp (1994). He received an Academy Honorary Award in 2017.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American cinematographers\nCategory:Movie directors from New York City","title":"Owen Roizman"}
{"bad_words":0.4350454295,"ppl":0.1627715001,"stop_words":0.6209859233,"text":"Hettenschlag is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Hettenschlag"}
{"bad_words":0.1883637444,"ppl":0.8730366416,"stop_words":0.387684312,"text":"The following is a list of people who have contributed to the Kurdish literature.\n\n16th century - 20th century\nMalaye Jaziri (Melay\u00ea Ciz\u00eer\u00ee),(1570\u20131640), Kurdish poet and sufi\nSherefxan Bidlisi (1543\u20131599), historian and poet, author of Sharafnama.\nFaqi Tayran (Feq\u00eey\u00ea Teyran), (1590\u20131660), poet, author of Sheik San'an and Battle of DimDim.\nAli Taramakhi (El\u00ee Teremax\u00ee), (16th century), linguist and writer.\nMustafa Besarani, (1642-1701),Kurdish poet\n\nAhmad Khani (Ehmed\u00ea Xan\u00ee), (1651\u20131707), Kurdish poet and a Muslim scholar, author of Mem \u00fb Z\u00een.\nKhana Qubadi (Xana Qubad\u00ee), (1700\u20131759), Kurdish poet, author of  \u015e\u00eer\u00een \u00fb Xesrew.\nMahmud Bayazidi (1797\u20131859), Kurdish writer, translator and historian.\nNali (1797\u20131869), Kurdish poet.\nMastoura Ardalan (1805\u20131848), Kurdish poet and historiographer.\nMawlawi Tawagozi (1806\u20131882), Kurdish poet and sufi.\nHaji Qadir Koyi (1817\u20131897), Kurdish poet.\nMahwi (1830\u20131906), Kurdish poet and sufi.\nSheikh Rezza Talabani (1835\u20131910), Kurdish, Iraq.\nWafaei (1844\u20131902), Kurdish poet, Iran.\n\nEdeb (1860\u20131918), Kurdish poet, Iran\nPiramerd (1867\u20131950), Kurdish poet, writer, novelist and journalist, Iraqi Kurdistan.\nMuhamed Amin Zaki (1880\u20131948), writer, historian and politician, Iraqi Kurdistan.\nTaufiq Wahby (1891\u20131984), writer and linguist, Iraq.\nCeladet Bedir Khan (Celadet Al\u00ee Bedirxan), (1893\u20131951), linguist, journalist and politician, founder of the Latin-based Kurdish alphabet.\nNuri Barzinji (1896\u20131958), poet, Iraqi Kurdistan.\nArab Shamilov (Ereb\u00ea \u015eemo) (1897\u20131978), Kurdish writer and novelist, Armenia.\nRafiq Hilmi (1898\u20131960), Kurdish writer, literary analyst and politician, Iraq.\nCigerxw\u00een (Cegerxw\u00een), (1903\u20131984), Kurdish poet and writer, Turkey\/Syria.\nAbdulla Goran (1904\u20131962), Kurdish poet.\n\nOsman Sabri (1905\u20131993), Kurdish poet, writer and journalist, Turkey\/Syria.\nEm\u00een\u00ea Evdal (1906\u20131964), Kurdish writer and linguist, Armenia.\nAlaaddin Sajadi (1907\u20131984), Kurdish writer, poet and academic, Iraqi Kurdistan.\nHec\u00eey\u00ea Cind\u00ee (1908\u20131990), Kurdish writer, linguist and researcher, Armenia.\nQanate Kurdo (1909\u20131985), Kurdish writer, linguist and academic, Russia.\nQedr\u00eecan (1911\u20131972), Kurdish poet and writer, Turkey\/Syria.\nIbrahim Ahmad (1914\u20132000), Kurdish writer, novelist and translator, Iraqi Kurdistan\/England.\nDildar, (Yonis Reuf), (1917\u20131948), Kurdish poet, Iraq\nHejar (Abdurrahman Sharafkandi), (1920\u20131990), Kurdish poet, writer, translator and linguist, Iran.\nHemin Mukriyani (H\u00eamin Mukriyan\u00ee), (1921\u20131986), Kurdish journalist and poet, Iran.\nAhmad Hardi (1922\u20132006), Kurdish poet, Iraqi Kurdistan\/UK.\nKarim Hisami (1926\u20132001), Kurdish writer, Iran\/Iraq\/Sweden.\nMuhamad Salih Dilan (1927\u20131990), One of the founders of modern Kurdish poetry.\nShamil Asgarov (1928\u20132005), poet, researcher on the history and culture of the Kurds in Azerbaijan, translator.\nMahmud Baksi (1944\u20132001), Kurdish writer and journalist, Sweden.\n\nCategory:Kurds\nCategory:Lists of writers","title":"List of Kurdish poets and authors"}
{"bad_words":0.3348958222,"ppl":0.6585296415,"stop_words":0.0983241507,"text":"Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor. He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the Home Alone franchise (1990\/1992).\n\nHis best known role was in Igby Goes Down (2002) where he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award. He is also well known for his role as Wallace Wells in the cult movie Scott Pilgrim vs. the World.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"Kieran Culkin"}
{"bad_words":0.2286935751,"ppl":0.4568999533,"stop_words":0.1440317492,"text":"The Libertarian Party of Canada is a libertarian political party in Canada. It was started in 1973 by Bruce Evoy, who became the party's first chairman. The current leader of the party is Tim Moen. The party wants to limit the role of the federal government in people's lives. For example, it would reduce or eliminate most personal and coporate taxes.\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nCategory:Political parties in Canada\nCategory:1973 establishments in Canada\nCategory:Libertarian parties","title":"Libertarian Party of Canada"}
{"bad_words":0.968782628,"ppl":0.565460506,"stop_words":0.8820801244,"text":"Silver Bow County is a county found in the U.S. state Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 36,400 people. Its county seat is Butte.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Silver Bow County - official website\n\nCategory:1880s establishments in Montana Territory\nCategory:1881 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Montana counties","title":"Silver Bow County, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.6355573627,"ppl":0.7444657056,"stop_words":0.4555718991,"text":"Baigneaux, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Baigneaux, Gironde"}
{"bad_words":0.0778811288,"ppl":0.4561099265,"stop_words":0.3097836883,"text":"Kananga, formerly known as Luluabourg or Luluaburg, is a city in south-central Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the capital city of the Lulua Province. in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and was the capital of the former Kasa\u00ef-Occidental Province. The city has an estimated population of 1,463,556.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\nCategory:Cities in Africa","title":"Kananga"}
{"bad_words":0.3842225604,"ppl":0.9107309976,"stop_words":0.5818031297,"text":"General American (GA) is a major accent of American English. Within American English, General American and accents approximating it are contrasted with Southern American English, several Northeastern accents, and other distinct regional accents and social group accents like African American Vernacular English.\n\nCategory:Language","title":"General American"}
{"bad_words":0.9750674483,"ppl":0.5582788492,"stop_words":0.173081991,"text":"Parfouru-sur-Odon is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Parfouru-sur-Odon"}
{"bad_words":0.9635743922,"ppl":0.5228120477,"stop_words":0.446991088,"text":"Lee County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,424. The county seat is Marianna. It was founded on April 17, 1873.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1873 establishments in Arkansas\nCategory:Arkansas counties","title":"Lee County, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.1701117362,"ppl":0.2663244495,"stop_words":0.1202378671,"text":"The Bozo Show is a locally produced children's television program that aired on WGN-TV in Chicago and nationally on WGN America. It was based on the children's record book series, Bozo the Clown by Capitol Records. It ran from 1960 to 2001.\n\nThe series is a local version of the internationally franchised Bozo the Clown format and is also the longest-running in the franchise. It is known as the most popular and successful locally produced children's program in the history of television, it only aired under this title for 14 of its 40+ years: other titles were Bozo, Bozo's Circus, and The Bozo Super Sunday Show.\n\nIt starred Bob Bell as Bozo, Ned Locke as Ringmaster Ned, Ray Rayner as Oliver O. Oliver, Bob Trendler as Mr. Bob and Don Sandburg as Sandy.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1960s television series debuts\nCategory:2001 television series endings\nCategory:American children's television series\nCategory:Television series set in Chicago, Illinois","title":"The Bozo Show"}
{"bad_words":0.4175158499,"ppl":0.7088157284,"stop_words":0.4456484183,"text":"Takumi Oguri (born 5 June 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"7\"|Honda||rowspan=\"7\"|Football League||1||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006||3||0||1||0||4||0\n|-\n|2007||14||0||0||0||14||0\n|-\n|2008||8||1||0||0||8||1\n|-\n|2009||14||1||0||0||14||1\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||\n40||2||1||0||41||2\n40||2||1||0||41||2\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Takumi Oguri"}
{"bad_words":0.4431830797,"ppl":0.6261606089,"stop_words":0.9115396313,"text":"An animated cartoon is a short, hand-worked (or made with computers to look like something hand worked) movie for the cinema, television or computer screen. It tells some kind of story, even if it is a very short one. \n\nCategory:Animation","title":"Animated cartoon"}
{"bad_words":0.8321813982,"ppl":0.7522867063,"stop_words":0.6518846132,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"12\"|Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||12||0||4||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||18||0\n|-\n|2000||J. League 1||8||1||0||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||1\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2002||4||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||4||1\n|-\n|2003||3||0||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||0\n|-\n|2004||33||2||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||3\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"6\"|J. League 1||26||2||2||0||6||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||5\n|-\n|2006||22||0||2||0||7||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||0\n|-\n|2007||29||1||4||0||4||0||7||0||44||1\n|-\n|2008||21||1||1||0||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||25||2\n|-\n|2009||23||0||3||0||4||0||6||1||36||1\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||||||\n181||8||23||1||28||4||13||1||245||14\n181||8||23||1||28||4||13||1||245||14\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2008||4||0\n|-\n|2009||2||0\n|-\n!Total||6||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Mie Prefecture","title":"Shuhei Terada"}
{"bad_words":0.1808696904,"ppl":0.403863797,"stop_words":0.967458306,"text":"Laurence William Neal (born 18 July 1947) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the National Party. He served as a Senator for Victoria from 1980 to 1981. Neal was born in Wangaratta, Victoria.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Members of the Australian Senate\nCategory:National Party of Australia politicians\nCategory:Politicians from Victoria (Australia)","title":"Laurence Neal"}
{"bad_words":0.5727908828,"ppl":0.1716131208,"stop_words":0.5892479621,"text":"Sukow is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.\n\nDistricts \nSukow has two districts (Ortsteil):\n Sukow\n Zietlitz\n\nReferences","title":"Sukow"}
{"bad_words":0.4222082637,"ppl":0.1634376396,"stop_words":0.8791825858,"text":"Vera Pless (n\u00e9e Stepen, March 5, 1931 \u2013 March 2, 2020) was an American mathematician. She worked in combinatorics and coding theory. She was professor emerita at the University of Illinois at Chicago. She was born in West Side, Chicago, Illinois. She began working in physics at the University of Chicago, but soon won a fellowship to study at Northwestern University. Later she worked at military researching at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she worked as a research associate for Project MAC.\n\nPless died at her home in Oak Park, Illinois on March 2, 2020 at the age of 88.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:American mathematicians\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Researchers\nCategory:Scientists from Chicago","title":"Vera Pless"}
{"bad_words":0.2365788926,"ppl":0.9629308349,"stop_words":0.03504552,"text":"Mud is a mixture of soil (sometimes called dirt) and water.  Some animals including worms, frogs, snails, clams, and crayfish live in mud.  Pigs and elephants use it to cool themselves in hot weather.  Some people enjoy making mud pies out of mud.  Mud is a type of soil that is also called \"clay soil\".  Others include the sandy soil, or sand, and garden soil.  Wet mud has a soft wet texture.  Young children sometimes play in puddles of mud.  Mud is usually brown.  \n\nCategory:Geology","title":"Mud"}
{"bad_words":0.7502548437,"ppl":0.3503127367,"stop_words":0.4473221664,"text":"B\u00e9thon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"B\u00e9thon"}
{"bad_words":0.8104039613,"ppl":0.4888617137,"stop_words":0.7833429197,"text":"Total Operations Processing System, or TOPS, is a computer system for managing the locomotives and rolling stock (railroad cars) owned by a rail system.  It was originally developed by the Southern Pacific Railroad and was widely sold; it is best known in the United Kingdom for its use by British Rail.\n\nCategory:British Rail\nCategory:Rail technologies","title":"TOPS"}
{"bad_words":0.9255588813,"ppl":0.4180671719,"stop_words":0.3673667653,"text":"La Ville-aux-Bois-l\u00e8s-Dizy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"La Ville-aux-Bois-l\u00e8s-Dizy"}
{"bad_words":0.6137976185,"ppl":0.9167030807,"stop_words":0.453193215,"text":"Jennifer Ann Agutter (born 20 December 1952) is a British actress. She was born in Taunton, Somerset.  She starred in The Railway Children, Walkabout, Logan's Run and ''An American Werewolf in London.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Somerset\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning actors\nCategory:British child actors\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors","title":"Jenny Agutter"}
{"bad_words":0.895657918,"ppl":0.4148517477,"stop_words":0.4308143031,"text":"Furtei (Fut\u00e8i) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,629 people lived there. Its area is 26.11\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 90 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Furtei"}
{"bad_words":0.6524693961,"ppl":0.571457755,"stop_words":0.2651852983,"text":"Alex Rafael da Silva Ant\u00f4nio (born  1 January 1988 in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian footballer. He plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as striker.\n\nCareer\nHe started playing football in the youth teams of Corinthians S\u00e3o Paulo. In 2007, he went on to the local rival  Palmeiras. After the foundation of Red Bull Brasil, he played with this team and was promoted two times till they played in the S\u00e9rie A2, the second league in the province of S\u00e3o Paulo. In 2010, he played in the final of the Copa Paulista.\n\nIn 2011, he and his team mate Jefferson were invited to practice with FC Red Bull Salzburg in Austria. He played in test matches versus Bayer Leverkusen and Olympique Lyonnais. He could convince the coaches and so he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg in Austrias Bundesliga.\n\nHonours\n 1x Champion Campeonato Paulista S\u00e9rie B (4th league): 2009\n 1x Champion Campeonato Paulista S\u00e9rie A3 (3rd  league): 2010\n 1x final Copa Paulista: 2010\n\nCategory:Brazilian footballers\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Players of FC Red Bull Salzburg","title":"Alex Rafael da Silva Ant\u00f4nio"}
{"bad_words":0.5711040619,"ppl":0.9299606596,"stop_words":0.2210082355,"text":"Flacy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Flacy"}
{"bad_words":0.2717369538,"ppl":0.3251406608,"stop_words":0.0479368222,"text":"Beaufort-Blavincourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Beaufort-Blavincourt"}
{"bad_words":0.4401940117,"ppl":0.757927182,"stop_words":0.6052802494,"text":"The National Polytechnic Institute (Spanish: Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, IPN) is a public university in Mexico City. It is dedicated to research and education at high school, undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It was founded in 1936 by president L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas del R\u00edo.\n\nThe National Polytechnic Institute offers 293 courses of study. It is made up of 98 different academic units. These academic units are located across Mexico. With 171,581 students (2013), it is the second largest university in Mexico. The IPN is considered the best university in Mexico of engineering.\n\nThe institute has an important research center in Mexico called CINVESTAV.\n\nThe IPN has 27 sports teams. It has two American football teams called Burros blancos (White donkeys) and \u00c1guilas blancas (White eagles) on the Mexican College Football (ONEFA). These teams have won many championships. The IPN has a strong rivalry in all sports with UNAM, the other university in Mexico City.\n\nRelated pages\n Education\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Mexico\nCategory:1936 establishments in North America\nCategory:Mexico City\nCategory:1930s establishments in Mexico","title":"National Polytechnic Institute"}
{"bad_words":0.9792670733,"ppl":0.5186999571,"stop_words":0.9583453055,"text":"Cobra is a  name of a snake and a girl cobra is called 'cobra Kai.' In English it is the common name for various venomous snakes. Most of those species are in the family Elapidae, and most of them can spread their neck ribs to form a flattened, widened hood.\n\nThe name \"cobra\" is short for cobra de capelo or cobra-de-capelo, which is Portuguese for \"snake with hood\", or \"hood-snake\".\n\nCobras usually live in tropical and desert regions of Asia and Africa. When feeling threatened, cobras can tilt back and flatten their heads into their warning posture. The rest of the time their heads are symmetrical and they look much like any other snakes.\n\nCobra may refer to:\n The genus Naja, the typical or \"true\" cobras (they raise the front part of the body and flatten their neck in a warning signal when alarmed). They are a group of elapids found in Africa and Asia. They include over 20\u00a0species, including Naja nivea, the Cape cobra, a medium-sized, highly venomous cobra which lives in biomes across southern Africa; Cleopatra's \"asp\" (the Egyptian cobra, Naja haje); and the Asiatic spectacled cobra Naja naja; and the monocled cobra, Naja kaouthia.\n Spitting cobras, a subset of Naja species which squirt venom from their fangs in self-defence.\n\nMost so-called, and all \"true\", species of cobras belong to the family Elapidae.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Elapidae","title":"Cobra"}
{"bad_words":0.7437482439,"ppl":0.8846367723,"stop_words":0.218366364,"text":"Kristinehamn is a town in the county of V\u00e4rmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Kristinehamn Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Varmland County","title":"Kristinehamn"}
{"bad_words":0.2442489513,"ppl":0.3892821404,"stop_words":0.9640478204,"text":"Massimiliano Antonio \"Max\" Cavalera (born August 4, 1969) is a Brazilian singer, guitarist, and songwriter. He was the lead singer and rhythm guitarist for the heavy metal band Sepultura, before forming Soulfly in the late 1990s. Cavalera was also involved in a short-lived side project, Nailbomb, and is currently performing with Soulfly and another project, Cavalera Conspiracy.\n\nDiscography\nSepultura\nBestial Devastation EP (1985)\nMorbid Visions (1986)\nSchizophrenia (1987)\nBeneath the Remains (1989)\nArise (1991) US#119\nThird World Posse EP (1993)\nChaos A.D. (1993) US#32 US Gold\nRefuse\/Resist EP (1994)\nRoots (1996) US#27 US Gold\nThe Roots of Sepultura (1996)\nBlood-Rooted (1997) US#162\nUnder a Pale Grey Sky (2002)\n\nNailbomb\nPoint Blank (1994)\nProud to Commit Commercial Suicide (1995)\n\nSoulfly\nSoulfly (1998) US#79 US Gold\nTribe EP (1999)\nPrimitive (2000) US#32\n3 (2002) US#46\nProphecy (2004) US#82\nDark Ages (2005) US#155\nConquer (2008) US#66\nOmen (2010) US#73\n\nCavalera Conspiracy\nInflikted (2008) US#72\nBlunt Force Trauma (2011) US#123\n\nRelated pages\n Sepultura\n\nOther websites\n\n Soulfly Official Site\n Cavalera Conspiracy\n Roadrunner Records' Soulfly site\n Roadrunner Records' Cavalera Conspiracy site\n Phoenix New Times article on Max\n NY Rock interview\n Asice.net interview\n\nCategory:Sepultura members\nCategory:Brazilian singers\nCategory:Heavy metal guitarists\nCategory:Songwriters\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Belo Horizonte","title":"Max Cavalera"}
{"bad_words":0.745864993,"ppl":0.3724423783,"stop_words":0.250383462,"text":"A homeland (rel. country of origin and native land) is the concept of the territory (cultural geography) to which an ethnic group holds a long history and a deep cultural association with. It's the country in which a particular national identity began.\n\ncategory:Cultural geography\nCategory:Nationalism\nCategory:Ethnicity","title":"Homeland"}
{"bad_words":0.2467831107,"ppl":0.8930925378,"stop_words":0.0083473401,"text":"Lennox is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Lincoln County. It became a city in 1889, and 2,111 people lived there at the 2010 census. And it has the best marching bands in the state.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCity of Lennox website\n\nCategory:Cities in South Dakota\nCategory:1889 establishments in South Dakota","title":"Lennox, South Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.2733669743,"ppl":0.8929705739,"stop_words":0.0339797056,"text":"Arboreal: an adjective in biology for an animal which lives in the trees.\n\nAll forests have had animals living in them. Those animals have adaptations which enable them to live and move about in trees. The earliest one known is Suminia, a synapsid of the late Permian, about 260 million years ago.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ecology\nCategory:Botany","title":"Arboreal"}
{"bad_words":0.5890897161,"ppl":0.2628744927,"stop_words":0.9663997571,"text":"They are known as 'forest books'written for the guidance of hermits and the students living in forest . They form the concluding part of the bhramanas . Their main themes are mysticism and philosophy.","title":"Aranyakas"}
{"bad_words":0.914479984,"ppl":0.2401517224,"stop_words":0.9395074383,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1923||2||0\n|-\n!Total||2||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n\nCategory:Japanese footballers\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Fukusaburo Harada"}
{"bad_words":0.6598776833,"ppl":0.4296961598,"stop_words":0.4057229412,"text":"Wahlenbergia is a genus of between 150 and 270 species of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae. It is found everywhere except for North America. Most of species come from Africa and Australasia. Wahlenbergia species have spread widely, even to oceanic islands, and there are four species known from the island of St Helena, including the now extinct species W. roxburghii.\n\ncategory:Campanulaceae","title":"Wahlenbergia"}
{"bad_words":0.9165104356,"ppl":0.5705680494,"stop_words":0.5398370106,"text":"A.S.D.C. Magenta is a football club which plays in Italy.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Italian football clubs","title":"A.S.D.C. Magenta"}
{"bad_words":0.0347811643,"ppl":0.9073332018,"stop_words":0.7084388245,"text":"IGN is a gaming website that was first launched in 2000. It has FAQ's, guides, and walkthroughs about many of the games on GameCube, PC, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Wii, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Xbox One, and the PlayStation 4, as well as older systems. IGN's main competitor is GameSpot, another gaming website.\n\nIGN also features a popular message board, with a lot of members.\n\nOther websites \n IGN\n\nCategory:Entertainment websites","title":"IGN"}
{"bad_words":0.5130915702,"ppl":0.272238832,"stop_words":0.7454191689,"text":"Puzzle Quest: Challenge of the Warlords is an adventure puzzle video game made by Infinite Interactive and published by D3 Publisher in 2007.\n\nCategory:Puzzle video games\nCategory:2007 video games","title":"Puzzle Quest: Challenge of the Warlords"}
{"bad_words":0.9142037435,"ppl":0.5218923374,"stop_words":0.4177249757,"text":"Kimberly is a city in Alabama in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Alabama","title":"Kimberly, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.3728681575,"ppl":0.6139305379,"stop_words":0.9079426249,"text":"Etel Adnan (born 24 February 1925) is a Lebanese-American Feminist writer, poet, essayist, and visual artist.\n\nHonors\nIn 2003, Adnan was named \"arguably the most celebrated and accomplished Arab American author writing today\" by the academic journal MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States.\n\nLegacy\nBesides her literary works, Adnan continues to produce visual works in a vareity of media, such as oil paintings, movies and tapestries, which have been exhibited at galleries across the world.\n\nPersonal life\nShe lives in Paris and Sausalito, California. Adnan openly identifies as lesbian.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Website of Etel Adnan\n Translated excerpt from Sitt Marie Rose\n Culturebase (in German)\n Anne Mullin Burnham, Reflections in Women's Eyes, 1994, Saudi Aramco World\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Lebanese people\nCategory:American feminist writers\nCategory:American poets\nCategory:American artists\nCategory:Lesbian feminists\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:LGBT people from California\nCategory:Writers from California","title":"Etel Adnan"}
{"bad_words":0.3722871471,"ppl":0.191247064,"stop_words":0.9838239667,"text":"SafetySuit (or Safety Suit and Safetysuit) is an American rock band formed in 2008. They are famous for the hit singles Someone Like You and Stay. Safety Suit has released only 1 hit studio album called Life Left to Go in July 2008.\n\nDiscography\n\nSongs\n Someone Like You (2008)\n Anywhere But Here (2008)\n Stay (2009)\n\nAlbums\n Life Left to Go (2008)\n Someone Like You - EP (2008)\n\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Post-grunge bands\nCategory:Musical groups from Oklahoma","title":"SafetySuit"}
{"bad_words":0.8049715633,"ppl":0.6382388348,"stop_words":0.0258529575,"text":"\n\nEvents \n 1050\n Hedeby is sacked by King Harald Hardraade of Norway during the course of a conflict with King Eric Estridsson of Denmark.\n King Anund Jacob of Sweden is succeeded by Emund the Old. (See Swedish monarchs.)\n 1051 Zenkunen War starts in Japan. It will continue until the early 1060s. Part of Clan disputes of the Heian period. \n 1054\n A powerful supernova is observed. It is so bright that it can be seen in daylight. The supernova remnant left by the event is now known as the Crab Nebula.\n Pope Leo IX and Michael Cerularius, Patriarch of Constantinople, decree each other's excommunication, finalising the Great Schism between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches.\n 1055\n Seljuk Turks capture Baghdad.\n Pope Victor II attains papacy.\n 1057\n Change of Scottish Monarch from Macbeth to Lulach\n Pope Victor II dies, Pope Stephen IX attains papacy.","title":"1050s"}
{"bad_words":0.2303075307,"ppl":0.5853056182,"stop_words":0.6076150034,"text":"Psz\u00f3w  () is a town in Wodzis\u0142aw County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. In 2004, 14,035 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Towns in Poland","title":"Psz\u00f3w"}
{"bad_words":0.0292093172,"ppl":0.6323267517,"stop_words":0.0666768896,"text":"Stockton is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Stockton, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.4613623614,"ppl":0.4041913018,"stop_words":0.7725188347,"text":"Neologism is a word that is new (15 to 20 years or less) but older and used more than a protologism. Neologisms are often directly attributable to a specific person, publication, period, or event.   (Greek: a \"new word\", or the act of creating a new word) is a synonym for it. The term neologism was first used in English in 1772, borrowed from French n\u00e9ologisme (1734).\n\nUsing an existing word or phrase in a new context is also called neologism. The process of using a word in such a new context is sometimes called a semantic extension. A new word that has not been used by anyone but the inventer is a protologism.\n\nUse in psychiatry\nIn psychiatry, the term neologism is used to describe the use of words that have meaning only to the person who uses them, independent of their common meaning. This tendency is considered normal in children. In adults, it can be a symptom of psychopathy  or a thought disorder, such as a psychotic mental illness, for example schizophrenia.  People with autism may also create neologisms. Additionally, use of neologisms may be related to aphasia acquired after brain damage resulting from a stroke or head injury.\n\nUse in theology\nIn theology, a neologism is a relatively new doctrine (for example, Transcendentalism). In this sense, a neologist is one who proposes either a new doctrine or a new interpretation of source material such as religious texts.\n\nReferences\n\nRelating pages\nAcronym\nPortmanteau word\n\nCategory:Language","title":"Neologism"}
{"bad_words":0.3888884411,"ppl":0.2828839759,"stop_words":0.3906719681,"text":"Montussan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Montussan"}
{"bad_words":0.6404385148,"ppl":0.9772834966,"stop_words":0.5832722592,"text":"Edgewater, Volusia County is a city of Florida in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Florida","title":"Edgewater, Volusia County, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.8032587624,"ppl":0.4187907856,"stop_words":0.0181137105,"text":"Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco is the  sequel to the 1993 movie Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey.\n\nPlot\nThe owners of Shadow the Golden Retriever, Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox) decide to take a trip to Canada. At the San Francisco International Airport, the animals run away after Chance gets free from his carrier. After getting away from airport police, the animals are in San Francisco, with home on the other side of the Golden Gate bridge.\n\nAs they are trying to get home, Chance falls in love with a street Kuvasz named Delilah (Carla Gugino) who's never had a human family. He thinks humans are bad since he was left alone by his owners, and at first does not agree to help Shadow, Sassy, and Chance because they are \"pets\". After they return home, a sad Chance is soon together with Delilah. The family accepts her as their newest pet.\n\nCast\n Robert Hays - Bob Seaver\n Kim Griest - Laura Seaver\n Kevin Chevalia - Jamie Seaver\n Veronica Lauren - Hope Seaver\n Benj Thall - Peter Seaver\n\nVoice cast\n Ralph Waite - Shadow\n Michael J. Fox - Chance\n Sally Field - Sassy\n Michael Bell - Stokey\n Tisha Campbell-Martin - Sledge\n Adam Goldberg - Pete\n Carla Gugino - Delilah\n Tommy Lasorda - Lucky Lasorda\n Tress MacNeille - French Poodle\n Ross Malinger - Spike\n Al Michaels - Sparky Michaels\n Jon Polito - Ashcan\n Sinbad - Riley\n Stephen Tobolowsky - Bando\n Bob Uecker - Trixie Uecker\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Disney movies\nCategory:1996 movies\nCategory:American family movies\nCategory:Movies about animals","title":"Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco"}
{"bad_words":0.6203163615,"ppl":0.3249967288,"stop_words":0.2146527861,"text":"Reign in Blood is the third album and major label debut by the American thrash metal band Slayer. Released on October 7, 1986, Reign in Blood was very well received by both critics and fans, and was responsible for bringing Slayer to the attention of a mainstream metal audience. Kerrang! magazine said the record was \"the heaviest album of all time,\" and a breakthrough in thrash metal and speed metal. Alongside Metallica's Master of Puppets, Reign in Blood is considered one of the most influential thrash metal albums of all time.\n\nTrack listing\n\n \"Aggressive Perfector\" was shorter and had clearer production than the previous version featured on the reissue of the EP Haunting the Chapel. The reissue also fixed a problem with some CD pressings which incorrectly set the beginning of \"Raining Blood\" into the blank pause in \"Postmortem\".\n\nSources\n\nCategory:1986 albums\nCategory:Slayer albums","title":"Reign in Blood"}
{"bad_words":0.3768972665,"ppl":0.7732841846,"stop_words":0.0482104248,"text":"Saw VI is a 2009 American horror movie directed by Kevin Greutert from a screenplay written by Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan. It is the sixth installment in the Saw franchise. It stars Tobin Bell, Costas Mandylor, Betsy Russell, Mark Rolston, Peter Outerbridge, and Shawnee Smith. \n\nIt was produced by Mark Burg and Oren Koules of Twisted Pictures and distributed by Lionsgate. It was released on October 23, 2009.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2009 movies\nCategory:Saw movies","title":"Saw VI"}
{"bad_words":0.4654313318,"ppl":0.8819535895,"stop_words":0.2989763172,"text":"Hiroshi Sowa (born 1 May 1956) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture\nCategory:People from Hiroshima","title":"Hiroshi Sowa"}
{"bad_words":0.5374616639,"ppl":0.512479696,"stop_words":0.5598892932,"text":"This article is about a village near Albi. Other meanings are at Valence\n\nValence-d'Albigeois is a village in the department of Tarn, in French region Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es. It is near Albi. In 1999, 1142 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Communes in Tarn","title":"Valence-d'Albigeois"}
{"bad_words":0.5607675164,"ppl":0.3945657003,"stop_words":0.0946837513,"text":"The law of non-contradiction is a rule of logic. It states that if something is true, then the opposite of it is false. For example, if an animal is a cat, the same animal cannot be not a cat. Or, stated in logic, if +p, then not -p, +p cannot be -p at the same time and in the same sense. The law was stated as a principle of mathematical logic by Russell and Whitehead in Principia Mathematica. \n\nRavi Zacharias has said most eastern philosophies reject the law of noncontradiction. The law of non-contradiction is found in ancient Indian logic as a rule in the Shrauta Sutras, the writing of P\u0101\u1e47ini, and the Brahma Sutras attributed to Vyasa. It was later elaborated on by medieval commentators such as Madhvacharya. The idea of noncontradiction is rejected in some strands of Buddhism.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Logic","title":"Law of noncontradiction"}
{"bad_words":0.4830607719,"ppl":0.2381580558,"stop_words":0.7667953803,"text":"Matafelon-Granges is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.","title":"Matafelon-Granges"}
{"bad_words":0.841227464,"ppl":0.5334407477,"stop_words":0.0803663168,"text":"Michael Alan Silka (20 August 1958 in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, near Chicago \u2013 19 May 1984 in Alaska) was an American spree killer.  It is believed that he killed nine people near a town called Manley Hot Springs in Alaska in May 1984.  Silka was killed in a shootout with police after his murders.\n\nVictims\nFred Burk (also spelled Burke), 30\nAlbert Hagen, Jr., 27\nJoyce Klein, about 30\nLyman Klein, 36\nMarshall Klein, 2\nDale Madajski, 24\nLarry Joe McVey, 38\nRoger Culp, 34\nTroy L. Duncan, 34\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:1984 deaths\nCategory:American burglars\nCategory:American spree killers\nCategory:Criminals from Chicago","title":"Michael Silka"}
{"bad_words":0.1216150229,"ppl":0.8042934907,"stop_words":0.956646631,"text":"Perho is a municipality in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland. About 2,930 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alaj\u00e4rvi, Halsua, Kinnula, Kivij\u00e4rvi, Kyyj\u00e4rvi, Lestij\u00e4rvi, Veteli and Vimpeli.\n\nPerho was established in 1868.\n\nDistances \n Kyyj\u00e4rvi 23\u00a0km\n Kivij\u00e4rvi 40\u00a0km\n Kinnula 43\u00a0km\n Halsua 40\u00a0km\n Veteli 45\u00a0km\n Karstula 49\u00a0km \n Kaustinen 55\u00a0km\n Alaj\u00e4rvi 65\u00a0km\n \u00c4\u00e4nekoski 110\u00a0km\n Haapaj\u00e4rvi 118\u00a0km\n\nOther websites \n\n  \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Finland\nCategory:1868 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1860s establishments in Finland","title":"Perho"}
{"bad_words":0.0533454834,"ppl":0.5416713014,"stop_words":0.5359017476,"text":"was the 28th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Senka to be possibly legendary, but probable.  The name Senka-tenn\u014d was created for him posthumously by later generations. \n\nNo certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign.  The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as \"traditional\" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.\n\nTraditional history \nAccording to Kojiki, Senka was a son of Emperor Keitai.  \n\nWhen Emperor Ankan died childless, the throne passed to his brother Senka.\n\nEvents of Senka's life \nVery little is known about the events of Senka's life and reign.  Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei. \n\nDuring this reign, Soga no Iname became the first verifiable \"Great Minister\" or Omi (also identified as \u014c-omi).\n\nThe reign of Emperor Senka lasted for three years.\n\nAfter his death \nThis emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Senka. \n\nAccording to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun). Senka is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.\n\nRelated pages\n Emperor of Japan\n List of Emperors of Japan\n Japanese Imperial family tree\n Kofun period\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Emperors of Japan","title":"Emperor Senka"}
{"bad_words":0.6009357895,"ppl":0.9313961159,"stop_words":0.9664363739,"text":"Khetrani is an Indo-Aryan language. It is spoken in northeast Balochistan province (Pakistan). About 4,000 people speak it. It is member of Lahnda group. It is related to Saraiki and to Sindhi. The literacy rate for native speakers is below 1% and below 5% for those speaking it as a second language.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Languages of Pakistan\nCategory:Indo-Aryan languages\nCategory:Balochistan (Pakistan)","title":"Khetrani language"}
{"bad_words":0.1559359042,"ppl":0.5281276304,"stop_words":0.8386798303,"text":"\"The Little Drummer Boy\" is a very popular Christmas carol. It was recorded in 1955 by the Trapp Family Singers. It was made more popular three years later by the Harry Simeone Chorale. This song has been covered by others, including Johnny Mathis, Johnny Cash, Bing Crosby and Rosemary Clooney throughout the years.\n\nCategory:Christmas music","title":"The Little Drummer Boy"}
{"bad_words":0.5970202098,"ppl":0.3982069782,"stop_words":0.1092899433,"text":"Martin Lee Truex Jr. (born June 29, 1980 in Mayetta, New Jersey) is an American racecar driver. Truex Jr. drives the No. 19 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Truex won the 2004 and 2005 Nationwide Series championships. Truex's brother Ryan Truex is also a race car driver.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:NASCAR drivers\nCategory:American racecar drivers\nCategory:Sportspeople from New Jersey","title":"Martin Truex Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.5899785684,"ppl":0.4533832297,"stop_words":0.0978475286,"text":"Expo Tel Aviv (formerly the Israel Trade Fairs and Convention Center () and later the Tel Aviv Convention Center (), although commonly referred to locally as Ganei HaTaarucha (Exhibition Gardens,  ) and also as the Tel Aviv Fairgrounds) is a fairground and convention center in north Tel Aviv. It was first opened in 1932 as \"Yarid HaMizrach\" located at the site of the Levant Fair at Tel Aviv Port. The fairgrounds were moved to their present location at 101 Rokach Boulevard (near the Yarkon Park and Tel Aviv University) in 1959.\n\nIt is also called , meaning: The Fair Gardens. In September 2018, it was rebranded as \"EXPO Tel Aviv\".\n\nThe location hosts up to 2.5 million visitors and has between 45 and 60 major events annually. The fairground has ten halls and pavilions and a large outdoor space including an amusement park.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n Levant Fair\n Tel Aviv Port\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Israel Trade Fairs & Convention Center\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Tel Aviv\nCategory:Convention and exhibition centers in Israel\nCategory:1959 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1950s establishments in Israel","title":"Expo Tel Aviv"}
{"bad_words":0.5198439586,"ppl":0.2707074145,"stop_words":0.1617120377,"text":"Fluke can refer to different things:\nA type of flatfish, esp. the flounder\nA type of flatworm, the Trematodes\nThe tail of a whale, porpoise, or dolphin\nAn unusual outcome or event that is unlikely to happen again, such as a bad player scoring an unexpected goal, or something unknown making a science experiment give a strange result.","title":"Fluke"}
{"bad_words":0.1022525386,"ppl":0.992682499,"stop_words":0.2040751662,"text":"Zollikerberg is a village in the municipality of Zollikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Villages in Z\u00fcrich","title":"Zollikerberg"}
{"bad_words":0.6064603534,"ppl":0.5010114018,"stop_words":0.8512734424,"text":"Jemeppe-sur-Sambre () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.\n\nIn 2007, 18056 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 28 North, 04\u00b0 40 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Namur","title":"Jemeppe-sur-Sambre"}
{"bad_words":0.3957185669,"ppl":0.1609461608,"stop_words":0.0900531433,"text":"\u015eehrazat Kemal\u00ee S\u00f6ylemezo\u011flu (born September 3, 1952), known by her stage name \u015eehrazat or \u015eehro, is a well-known Turkish television personality, composer, songwriter, producer, and singer.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Turkish singers\nCategory:Songwriters\nCategory:People from Ankara","title":"\u015eehrazat"}
{"bad_words":0.6698381162,"ppl":0.6260972087,"stop_words":0.7336416809,"text":"Meisterschwanden is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau","title":"Meisterschwanden"}
{"bad_words":0.5116019292,"ppl":0.7613964329,"stop_words":0.8842146541,"text":"Dedication can mean: the act of consecrating (making holy) a religious building such as a temple or church.\n\nDedication can also mean the writing at the beginning of a book or piece of music in which the author or composer says that it was written for a particular person. For example: a composer may write a piece of music for a particular musician and dedicate it to them.  An author may dedicate a book to someone they love or respect.  A book or a piece of music may be dedicated to the person who has paid them to write it.  This may be a rich person such as king.\n\nRelated pages\nConsecration\nPatronage\n\nCategory:Books\nCategory:Music\nCategory:Religious behavior and experience","title":"Dedication"}
{"bad_words":0.2895730768,"ppl":0.6732096151,"stop_words":0.563216484,"text":"Million Dollar Password is a television game show that aired on CBS. It is an updated version of the game show Password. It aired from June 1, 2008 to June 14, 2009. It was hosted by Regis Philbin.\n\nGameplay\nThe game is played in two parts. The first part of the game has two contestants and two celebrities. Both contestants play 30-second rounds where they try to get five words from clues given by their celebrity partner. Clues have to be one word. The celebrity can give as many clues as they want for each word. They must wait for a response from the contestant before giving a new clue. Only one clue can be given at a time. After each contestant plays, they switch partners. The contestant who gets the most words after four rounds wins and moves on to the Million Dollar Password round. If the contestants are tied after four rounds, a tie-breaking word is given to both teams, starting with the team who won a coin toss. The contestant who gets the word wins.\n\nMillion Dollar Password\n\nThis round has a six-step prize ladder with a top prize of $1,000,000. The contestant's celebrity partner is the one who they got the most words with. If they got the same amount of words with both celebrities, their partner is the one that they last played with. The contestant can give or receive the clues for this round. For each step of the ladder, the clue giver has to get their partner to say five words in 90 seconds. Up to three clues can be given for each word. The clue giver can pass on a word, but cannot come back to it.\n\nIf the clue giver is successful in getting their partner to say five words, the contestant wins the amount on the level that they are on. They can then decide if they want to take the money they have or go on to the next level. Each level has one less word than the last one. If a contestant fails on a level, the game ends. Failing on the first two levels means that the contestant leaves with nothing. Failing on the $50,000, $100,000 or $250,000 levels means that the contestant leaves with $25,000. If the contestant gets to the $250,000 level, they can play the $1,000,000 level with no risk of losing the $250,000.\n\nIf the contestant is giving the clues, starting at the $250,000 level, they are shown the words for that level before they decide if they want to take the money they have or go on to the next level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Television game shows\nCategory:CBS network shows\nCategory:2008 American television series debuts\nCategory:2009 American television series endings","title":"Million Dollar Password"}
{"bad_words":0.7964048446,"ppl":0.4019824091,"stop_words":0.8707479752,"text":"Ryota Arimitsu (born 21 April 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"4\"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2004||19||6||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||21||6\n|-\n|2005||28||5||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||5\n|-\n|2006||J. League 1||11||0||1||0||3||1||15||1\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"4\"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan=\"2\"|Regional Leagues||20||15||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||23||15\n|-\n|2008||18||16||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||18||16\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||31||10||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||10\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n127||52||10||0||3||1||140||53\n127||52||10||0||3||1||140||53\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture","title":"Ryota Arimitsu"}
{"bad_words":0.0811388852,"ppl":0.2387057456,"stop_words":0.1339823593,"text":"The Finnish language is a Finno-Ugric language, a group of languages belonging to the Uralic language family.  It is one of the two official languages of Finland. It is also an official minority language in Sweden. Finnish is one of the four national languages of Europe that is not an Indo-European language. The other three are Estonian and Hungarian, which are also Uralic languages, and Basque.\n\nRelated languages \n\nThe Finnish grammar and most Finnish words are very different from those in other European languages, because Finnish is not an Indo-European language. The two other national languages that are Uralic languages as Finnish are  Estonian and  Hungarian. Estonians and Finns usually may understand each other, but their languages are very different. Even though Finnish and Hungarian are related languages, they do not look or sound similar. The Finnish and Hungarian languages separated a long time ago, and each language developed its own vocabulary. People who can speak Finnish cannot understand Hungarian without extra study, and Hungarians cannot understand Finnish.  However, there are some basic words that are very similar, for example: 'hand' (Finnish 'k\u00e4si' vs. Hungarian 'k\u00e9z') 'to go' (Finnish 'menn\u00e4' vs. Hungarian 'menni'), 'fish' (Finnish 'kala' vs. Hungarian 'hal').\n\nFinnish grammar \n\nFinnish is a synthetic and an agglutinative language.  This means that words in Finnish have a stem called \"body\", and other parts inside them which make up the meaning. Finnish is similar in this respect to the Japanese language, Turkish language, and Latin language. In Finnish, there are 17 cases\/word types (sanatyypit).  You can think of a \"case\" as an ending added to a word that helps describe its purpose in the sentence. Verbs have 5 tempora (present tense, past tense, perfect, pluperfect and future tense). In addition, verbs have two participle (active and passive) cases.  Gerunds, which are nouns made from verbs (for example: reading - to read) also exist in Finnish (lukeminen - lukea), are abundant in Finnish.\n\nFinnish is a complex, self-morphing language.  It has been ranked as a highly difficult language for native speakers of English by the U.S. Department of State.  The difficulty is due not only to the grammatical structure of the language, but also pronunciation and intonation as compared to English.\n\nFinnish spelling and pronunciation \n\nFinnish is pronounced the way it is spelled.  The pronunciation of some letters is similar to English.  However:\n 'j' is like English 'y' in 'yes'\n 's' is like English 's' in 'sad' (never like 'z')\n 'h' is always pronounced, even at the end of a syllable e.g. 'ahdas' ('narrow')\n double vowels make the sound long\n '\u00e4' is similar to 'a' in English 'cat'\n '\u00f6' is almost like English article 'a'. It is pronounced with rounded lips, like 'eu' in French 'peur' or German '\u00f6'\n the letter 'c' is not used. It is replaced either by 'k' or 's' to avoid confusion and make writing simple.\n the letter 'q' is not used. It is replaced by either 'k' or 'kv' to make writing simple.\n the letter 'y' is pronounced like the 'u' in French language, or 'i' in 'in' but with rounded lips, very close to '\u00f6'.\n the letter 'z' is pronounced 'ts' as in German language. It is often written as \"ts\" to make writing simple.\n the letter 'x' is usually written out as 'ks' to make writing simple, for example in the word \"taksi\" instead of \"taxi\".\n\nEnglish speakers often exhale when saying letters like \"k\", \"p\", and \"t\".  They don't do this in Finnish, and to \"swallow the sound\", as the old saying goes, takes a lot of practice.\n\nThe proper pronunciation for the Finnish diphthongs (\u00f6y, y\u00f6, \u00e4y, eu, etc.) is difficult.\n\nExamples of Finnish words\n\nBasic Finnish expressions\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n English-Finnish-English and Swedish-Finnish-Swedish dictionary\n\nCategory:Uralic languages\nCategory:Languages of Europe","title":"Finnish language"}
{"bad_words":0.4416151287,"ppl":0.9923629146,"stop_words":0.9239085874,"text":"Leyland Motors Limited (later known as the Leyland Motor Corporation) started in the town of Leyland, Lancashire, England. It started as a bus manufacturing company but soon started to make trucks too. The factory locations included Spurrier Works in Leyland. A new factory was opened in Workington where the Leyland National Bus was produced from 1972 to 1985.\n\nReferences \n Jack, Doug (1984). The Leyland Bus Mk2, UK: Transport Publishing Company.\n\nOther websites \n\n The British Commercial Vehicle Museum, Leyland\n Leyland Motors clock \u2013 Kendal, Cumbria\n\nCategory:1896 establishments in England\nCategory:1960s disestablishments in England\nCategory:1968 disestablishments\nCategory:British transport companies\nCategory:Lancashire","title":"Leyland Motors"}
{"bad_words":0.5803526064,"ppl":0.6294821231,"stop_words":0.5737169729,"text":"Shingo Hoshino (born 2 May 1978) is a Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"8\"|Ehime||rowspan=\"5\"|Football League||13||1||1||0||14||1\n|-\n|2002||15||0||2||0||17||0\n|-\n|2003||20||1||0||0||20||1\n|-\n|2004||12||4||2||0||14||4\n|-\n|2005||28||2||3||1||31||3\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||40||1||1||0||41||1\n|-\n|2007||38||1||4||1||42||2\n|-\n|2008||18||1||0||0||18||1\n184||11||13||2||197||13\n184||11||13||2||197||13\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture","title":"Shingo Hoshino"}
{"bad_words":0.4946055386,"ppl":0.9163822058,"stop_words":0.2814551815,"text":"Emanuel Hirsch Cohen, better known by the stage name John Randolph (June 1, 1915 \u2013 February 24, 2004) was an American movie, television and stage actor. He was born in New York City, New York.\n\nRandolph died in Hollywood, California from natural causes, aged 88.\n\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:2004 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"John Randolph (actor)"}
{"bad_words":0.8048336813,"ppl":0.4598347595,"stop_words":0.5682401905,"text":"WaKeeney is a city in Trego County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Trego County. In 2010 census, 1,862 people lived there.\n\nHistory\nIn 1877, James Keeney, a land speculator in Chicago, bought land at the place of modern-day WaKeeney from the Kansas Pacific Railway. He, and business partner Albert Warren, created Warren, Keeney, & Co., surveyed and plotted the site in 1878. They created a colony there in 1879. They named the colony WaKeeney, a portmanteau of their last names. They said it was \"The Queen City of the High Plains\", advertising and holding celebrations to attract settlers. The colony grew quickly, but crop failures made settlers leave in 1880 as quickly as they had come. By 1882, all that was left were \"five poorly patronized retail stores\". Years later, Volga Germans began settling the area.\n\nWaKeeney became the county seat in June 1879. It was incorporated as a city in 1880.\n\nGeography\nWaKeeney is at  (39.024467, -99.881972) at an elevation of 2,447 feet (746 m). It is in northwestern Kansas at the intersection of Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 283. It is  northwest of Wichita,  east-southeast of Denver, and  west of Kansas City.\n\nWaKeeney is in the High Plains region of the Great Plains. It is about  north of Big Creek, a tributary of the Smoky Hill River. A small tributary of Big Creek goes south from near the center of the city.\n\nThe United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nClimate\nWaKeeney has a humid continental climate (K\u00f6ppen Dfa). It has hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. The average temperature is 52.8\u00a0\u00b0F (11\u00a0\u00b0C), and the average yearly precipitation is 23.6\u00a0inches (600\u00a0mm). Snowfall averages 25.2\u00a0inches (640\u00a0mm) per year. On average, January is the coldest month, and July is both the hottest month and the wettest month. The hottest temperature ever in WaKeeney was 110\u00a0\u00b0F (43\u00a0\u00b0C) in 1980; the coldest temperature ever was -25\u00a0\u00b0F (-32\u00a0\u00b0C) in 1989.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 1,862 people, 864 households, and 500 families residing in the city.\n\nInfrastructure\nInterstate 70 and U.S. Route 40 run concurrently southeast-northwest just south of WaKeeney. They intersect U.S. Route 283, which goes north-south through WaKeeney. U.S. 283 goes east-west for one mile in downtown WaKeeney. It is concurrent with U.S. Route 40 Business and the old alignment of U.S. 40.\n\nTrego WaKeeney Airport is on the west side of U.S. 283. It is just south of I-70. The airport is publicly owned. It has one concrete runway. It is used for general aviation.\n\nUnion Pacific Railroad has one freight railroad, the Kansas Pacific (KP) line, through WaKeeney. It goes east-west through the WaKeeney.\n\nMedia\nThe Western Kansas World is the local newspaper. It is published once per week.\n\nK231BG is a translator of radio station KJIL in Copeland, Kansas. It broadcasts from WaKeeney on 94.1 FM. It plays a Contemporary Christian format.\n\nWaKeeney is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.\n\nFamous people\nCharles Harris Garrigues (1903-1974), journalist\nSteve Gotsche (1961- ), former PGA Tour and Nationwide Tour golfer\nAndrew J. Harlan (1815-1907), U.S. Representative from Indiana\nFrank Mechau (1904-1946), painter\nMike Schreiner (1969- ), Green Party of Ontario leader and Member of Provincial Parliament in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario since 2018 election\nOrrin Upshaw (1874-1937), U.S. Olympic tug of war athlete\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCity\n City of WaKeeney\n WaKeeney - Directory of Public Officials\nSchools\n USD 208, local school district\nHistorical\n History of WaKeeney\nMaps\n WaKeeney City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:1879 establishments in Kansas\nCategory:Cities in Kansas\nCategory:County seats in Kansas","title":"WaKeeney, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.5960390652,"ppl":0.8177137906,"stop_words":0.0283135884,"text":"is a noodle from Yamanashi, Japan. It is made by stewing flat udon noodles and vegetables in miso soup. Though h\u014dt\u014d is a type of udon, locals do not consider it to be an udon dish because the dough is prepared like dumplings rather than noodles.\n\nHoto of other prefectures\nThe adjoining prefectures, Nagano, Shizuoka and Gunma have similar noodle dishes with soy sauce. They are called \"Okkirikomi\", \"Niboutou\" etc. More recently, such Hoto culture has been promoted to encourage profit from tourism.\n\nHistory\nThere are many different stories about the history of Hoto. In the old days, in Yamanashi, rice fields were replaced by mulberry fields, to grow silkworms. Then, cultivation of wheat become popular and dishes which use flour developed. In all of the dishes, Hoto was economical because it used many vegetables and stock. Also, its taste was good. Therefore, Hoto spread throughout Yamanashi.\n\nHow to cook\nFirst, knead flour with a little water in a bowl. Then spread the dough with a stick. Fold the dough and cut widely. You do not need to let it sit, or add salt. Nowadays, you can buy Hoto noodles around Yamanashi prefecture. The soup tastes like soybean paste. Adding pumpkin paste into the soup is popular. The stock is made from dried small sardines. The main ingredient is vegetables. In summer, leeks, onions, potatoes and so on are used. In winter, pumpkins, taro, carrots, napa cabbage and so on are used. Sometimes pork or chicken are used.\n\nCategory:Noodles","title":"H\u014dt\u014d"}
{"bad_words":0.8637653542,"ppl":0.1757775572,"stop_words":0.0035504444,"text":"Millook is a place on the north coast of Cornwall. It has these remarkable cliffs. The cliffs at Millook  are so famous they were voted by the Geological Society as one of Britain's top 10 geological sites. They came top of the \"folding and faulting\" category. \n\nThe cliffs have a  series of horizontal chevron folds. The rocks were once sedimentary rocks laid down in deep water during the Devonian and Carboniferous periods. We know this because they still contain brachiopod fossils of a type which lived in the late Devonian period. Later they were altered by heat from granite during mountain building in the English counties of Devon and Cornwall.\n\nThe Variscan orogeny caused the intrusion of the hot granite. The subsequent contact with the sandstones created the metamorphic rocks seen today. This also put intense pressure on the sediments causing them to be folded and faulted. What we see is a small part of a huge mountain system    caused by a continental collision between Euramerica (Laurussia) and Gondwana. This formed the supercontinent of Pangaea.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cornwall\nCategory:Orogenies\nCategory:Metamorphic rocks","title":"Millook"}
{"bad_words":0.7016921532,"ppl":0.2095095529,"stop_words":0.4698298179,"text":"Giovanni Colmo was an Italian painter. He was born on May 13, 1867 in Turin, He died on April 24, 1947 in Turin.\n\nBiography \n\nSelf-taught his style of painting comes from the frequentation of the masters of the time: Lorenzo Delleani and Andrea Tavernier.\n\nHis painting is related to the \"Piemontese Landscaping\" of the nineteenth century\n.\n\nThe artist has produced over 5,000 works.\n\nWorks in museums \n Museo d'arte of Avellino with Alberi intrecciati (1905-15).\n Pinacoteca Civica of Garessio (CN).\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography \n (IT) BODDA Orlando (1970), Mostra postuma di Giovanni Colmo, Galleria  Bodda, Torino 1970, pp.\u00a038.\n (IT) MARINI Giuseppe Luigi (1994), \u201cGiovanni Colmo\u201d, in IDEM Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XI (1993\/1994), Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 1994, pp.\u00a0146\u2013148. \n (IT) MARINI Giuseppe Luigi (2002), \u201cGiovanni Colmo\u201d, in IDEM Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XIX (2001\/2002), Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 2002, pp.\u00a0234\u2013235.\n\nOther websites \n  biographical notes in Italian\n\nCategory:1867 births\nCategory:1947 deaths\nCategory:Italian painters\nCategory:People from Turin","title":"Giovanni Colmo"}
{"bad_words":0.7528989434,"ppl":0.3066233259,"stop_words":0.16219622,"text":"Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (; ; 10 December 1804 \u2013 18 February 1851) was a German mathematician who contributed to elliptic functions, differential equations, determinants, and number theory. He was the first Jewish mathematician to be appointed professor at a German university.\n\nExternal links \n\n Jacobi's Vorlesungen \u00fcber Dynamik\n \n \n \n \n Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi - \u0152uvres compl\u00e8tes Gallica-Math\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1804 births\nCategory:1851 deaths\nCategory:People from Potsdam\nCategory:German mathematicians\nCategory:German Jews","title":"Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi"}
{"bad_words":0.2868914417,"ppl":0.2010682814,"stop_words":0.3925354928,"text":"The Stone Roses are an English rock band. It was started in Manchester in 1983.\n\nHistory\nIn 1989 the band released their first album The Stone Roses. Seven singles were released from the album. In 1994 the band released their second album, Second Coming. In 1996 the band broke up. The band got back together in 2011. On May 21 2012 the band performed for the first time in 16 years. In 2013 a documentary called The Stone Roses: Made of Stone was released.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980s British music groups\nCategory:1980s establishments in England\nCategory:English rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1983\nCategory:Musical groups from Greater Manchester\nCategory:1983 establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"The Stone Roses"}
{"bad_words":0.2664401799,"ppl":0.1817076961,"stop_words":0.1830139476,"text":"Black Rebel Motorcycle Club is an American rock band from San Francisco, California. Black Rebel Motorcycle Club has three members in the band; the current band members are Peter Hayes, Robert Levon Been and Leah Shapiro.\n\nBand members \nCurrent\nPeter Hayes \u2013 vocals, guitar, bass, synthesizer\nRobert Levon Been \u2013 vocals, bass, guitar, piano\nLeah Shapiro \u2013 drums, percussion\n\nFormer\nNick Jago - drums, percussion \nPeter Salisbury - drums, percussion \nMichael \"Spike\" Keating - bass, guitar\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\nB.R.M.C. (2001)\nTake Them On, On Your Own (2003)\nHowl (2005)\nBaby 81 (2007)\nThe Effects of 333 (2008)\nBeat the Devil's Tattoo (2010)\nSpecter at the Feast (2013)\n\nOther websites \nBlack Rebel Motorcycle Club's Official website\n\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups from San Francisco\nCategory:1998 establishments in California","title":"Black Rebel Motorcycle Club"}
{"bad_words":0.0558384946,"ppl":0.6114085093,"stop_words":0.1743092797,"text":"A semicolon is a punctuation mark. It looks like this: ;\n\nUse in English\nIn the standard English language, a semicolon has only two uses.  First, to connect two independent clauses into a single sentence.  For example:\n\"I could tell that it was getting late; it was growing darker by the second.\"\nThe second use of a semicolon is to separate items in a series when the items contain parenthetical elements within themselves.  For example:\n\"The following crewmembers were on the bridge: James T. Kirk, captain of the\nEnterprise; Mr. Spock, first science officer; Mr. Sulu, helmsman; Mr. Scott,\nengineer; and Dr. McCoy, chief medical officer.\"\n\nA semicolon is also used with a conjunctive adverb when joining two clauses.  In reality, this is the same as the first rule, but it looks different enough to sometimes cause concern.\n\nFor example:\n\"huzaifa, context in which all life exists; consequently, it is more than a political issue.\"\n\nUse in Computer Programming\nA semicolon is sometimes used in programming. In programming languages such as C, semicolons are used to separate lists of declared variables.\n\nint main() {\n  int x, y;\n  x = 1; y = 2;\n  printf(\"X + Y = %d\", x + y);\n  return 0;\n}","title":"Semicolon"}
{"bad_words":0.180219798,"ppl":0.5221171916,"stop_words":0.1091708211,"text":"Approximation theory is a field of mathematics which is concerned with approximating the values of a function. Usually, the approximation is only needed for a range of values or domain. A good approximation will only have a small error in the domain of interest.\n\nThere are different ways in which this approximation is done: common ones are using a combination of simpler functions or using polynomials.\n\nRelated pages \nCurve fitting\n\nFurther reading\n Trefethen, L. N. (2019). Approximation theory and approximation practice. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.\nCategory:Mathematical approximation","title":"Approximation theory"}
{"bad_words":0.8401833005,"ppl":0.758644627,"stop_words":0.5146800794,"text":"Edward of Westminster (13 October 1453 \u2013 4 May 1471), was also known as Edward of Lancaster. He was the only son of King Henry VI of England and Margaret of Anjou. He was killed aged seventeen at the Battle of Tewkesbury. He was the only heir apparent to the English throne to die in battle.\n\nCategory:1453 births\nCategory:1471 deaths\nCategory:English royalty\nCategory:Princes and Princesses of Wales\nCategory:Heirs apparent who never acceded\nCategory:House of Lancaster","title":"Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales"}
{"bad_words":0.5810357999,"ppl":0.9430173533,"stop_words":0.8847352076,"text":"North Hollywood, Los Angeles is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.\n\nCategory:Neighborhoods of Los Angeles","title":"North Hollywood, Los Angeles"}
{"bad_words":0.1807064683,"ppl":0.0490305337,"stop_words":0.6711476578,"text":"Beamish, The North of England Open Air Museum is an open air museum. It is at Beamish, near the town of Stanley, County Durham England.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Open air museums\nCategory:Tram transport in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1970 establishments in England","title":"Beamish Museum"}
{"bad_words":0.8494199079,"ppl":0.6274185519,"stop_words":0.9066221325,"text":"A Mars flyby is when a spacecraft passes near the planet Mars, but does not enter orbit or land on it. Unmanned (no humans on board) space probes have used this method to collect data on Mars and other worlds. A spacecraft that is built for a flyby is also known as a \"flyby bus\" or \"flyby spacecraft\".\n\nList of Mars flybys\nDawn, closest approach (2009) was 549\u00a0km.\nRosetta within 250 km\nNozomi\nMariner program spacecraft\nMariner 4 (1965, the first successful Mars flyby), Mariner 6, and Mariner 7 returned data from Mars flybys\nMars program spacecraft\nTwo Mars flyby attempts were made in 1960 under Mars 1M (Mars 1960A and Mars 1960B). \nThe third attempt at a Mars flyby was the Soviet Mars 2MV-4 No.1,  also called Mars 1962A or Sputnik 22, which launched in 1962 as part of the Mars program. but it was destroyed in low Earth orbit due to rocket failure. \nMars 1 also launched in 1962 but communications failed before it reached Mars. \nMars 4 achieved a flyby in 1974 and detected a night-side ionosphere, although by that time Mars was already orbited by other spacecraft.\nMars 6 and 7 were Mars landers carried by flyby buses.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nAstronautix - Mars flyby\nMars by Rosetta \n\nCategory:Mars\nCategory:Spaceflight","title":"Mars flyby"}
{"bad_words":0.4035433732,"ppl":0.9616585486,"stop_words":0.1968353382,"text":"Anne of Austria, Infanta of Spain, Infanta of Portugal, Archduchess of Austria (Ana Mar\u00eda Mauricia; 22 September 1601 \u2013 20 January 1666), Anne d\u2019Autriche in French, was Queen consort of France and Navarre. She also acted as a regent for her son, Louis XIV of France. During her regency (1643\u20131651) Cardinal Mazarin served as France's chief minister.\n\nLife\n\nEarly life \n\nThe birth of Anne of Austria was at Benavente Palace in Valladolid, Spain. She came into the world just five days before her future husband, Louis XIII. She was baptized Ana Mar\u00eda Mauricia. She was the oldest daughter of Habsburg parents, Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. She was called the Infanta of Spain and of Portugal, Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Burgundy and of the Low Countries. Anne's mother died early at the Valladolid. She died after giving birth to a third daughter, Marguerite. Anne was 11 years old when she was betrothed to Louis XIII. Her father, Philip, gave her a dowry of 500,000 crowns. He also gave her a great number of beautiful jewels. They had some fears that Louis XIII would die early. Anne's father said that if this happened, Anne must return to Spain with her dowry, jewels, and wardrobe. Shortly after, on November 1615, Anne and Louis were married separately, but to one another. This is called a proxy marriage. They were both 14 years old.\n\nMarriage life \n\nLouis's mother, Marie de' Medici, continued to be the Queen of France. She did not discuss things with her daughter-in-law. Anne, with her Spanish ladies-in-waiting, continued to live according to Spanish custom. She failed to improve her French.\n\nThe duc de Luynes tried to make the queen and king closer. He sent away the Spanish ladies and hired French ones instead. Some of the more famous ones are the princesse de Conti and Marie de Rohan-Montbazon, the duchesse de Chevreuse. She was his wife. He also organised court events that would bring the queen and king together more happily. Anne began to dress in the French manner.\n\nHowever, a number of 'wretched miscarriages' again made their relations cold. On 14 March 1622, while playing with her ladies, Anne fell on the stairs. She suffered her second miscarriage. Louis angrily blamed her. He was also upset with Mme de Luynes for not being careful enough. After this, the King grew to dislike the influence the duchesse de Luynes had over Anne. He disliked the duchesse even more when Luynes died (December 1621). Anne remained without a child for 16 more years.\n\nThrough his life Louis had a cool behaviour towards Anne. He was always fearful that his wife \"had a great passion for the interests of Spain\". In 1625 the English George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, shocked the French court by admitting his passion for Anne. Madame de Motteville said that, \"if a respectable woman could love a man other than her husband, it would have been Buckingham\".\n\nBirth of an heir \n\nSurprisingly, while there was such a strain between Anne and Louis at this time, Anne suddenly had a baby. Suspicious people suggested that Cardinal Richelieu was the child's parent. Another, more likely suggestion, was that there was one night with a storm that stopped Louis from going to Saint-Maur and made him sleep with the queen instead. This was the night of 5 December 1637. However, the official newspaper, the Gazette de France, does not mention if they slept in the same room.\n\nA royal birthing-bed was made ready. It was three feet wide, and had two long sticks made of wood for Anne to hold while she was giving birth to her baby. On 4 Saturday September, Anne finally went into labor. She gave birth in the sight of the court. This was so that if her child was a boy, it would not be changed for a girl, or a living baby to a dead one. The child was safely delivered. The Gazette de France called it \"a marvel when it was least expected\", and Anne had a son for the first time in 22 years.\n\nThe queen's joy in Louis was very great. One of her servants said, \"She takes great joy in playing with him ... it is her great pleasure in life.\" There are a great number of suggestions as why she did not show such a great love for Monsieur, her second son.\n\nAlmost exactly two years after Louis, Anne had another son, Philippe. He was born on 22 September 1640. He was known as 'Monsieur'. This was the official title for the king's second son.\n\nIt is said that Anne of Austria died from breast cancer in a convent. Her lady-in-waiting, Madame de Motteville, wrote the story of the queen's life in her M\u00e9moires d'Anne d'Autriche.\n\nChildren with King Louis XIII\n\n Louis Dieudonn\u00e9 of France, King of France from 1643-1715, Le Roi Soleil (5 September 1638\u20131 September 1715) married Maria Theresa of Austria and had children;\n Philippe of France, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, Monsieur (21 September 1640 \u2013 9 June 1701) married Henrietta of England and had children, then married Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate and again had children.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1601 births\nCategory:People from Valladolid\nCategory:1666 deaths\nCategory:Habsburg Dynasty\nCategory:House of Bourbon\nCategory:Kings and Queens consort of France","title":"Anne of Austria"}
{"bad_words":0.0779983761,"ppl":0.6104426956,"stop_words":0.499790328,"text":"Dame Eileen June Atkins, DBE (born 16 June 1934) is an English actress and occasional screenwriter. She has worked in the theatre, movies, and television consistently since 1953. \n\nShe has been nominated for many awards such as a BAFTA Award. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1990 and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2001.\n\nOther websites\n\nEileen Atkins interviewed by Beth Stevens about performing in Doubt on Broadway\nEileen Atkins interviewed on Theater Talk about performing in Doubt on Broadway\n Performance details listed at the Theatre Collection archive, University of Bristol\n\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:Drama Desk Award winners\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:Actors from London","title":"Eileen Atkins"}
{"bad_words":0.125892221,"ppl":0.7474306833,"stop_words":0.9733148872,"text":"L\u00edda Baarova (born Ludmila Babkov\u00e1 7 September 1914 in Prague \u2013 27 October 2000) was a Czech actress. She studied acting at Conservatory and received her first  film role in Pavel \u010camrda's Career (Kari\u00e9ra Pavla \u010camrdy), filming was forbidden for students, she made up pseudonym L\u00edda Baarova after her father's friend J.\u0160.Baar at age 17. The film was successful, so she had to leave the conservatory.\n\nHer life \nL\u00edda was born in family of Karel Babka,an official of the Prague City Hall, his wife Ludmila Babkov\u00e1, opera singer and piano player, occasionally sang in the choir of National Theatre. They also had second daughter Zorka, who was actress as well.In 1934 L\u00edda was chosen by the German UFA to act the lead role in, Barcarolle, . Film that made her huge star overnight. Media marked her as mistress of Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels. On the orders of Hitler himself, however, she had to leave, so she left Germany in 1939. She left to Italy, where before the war returned to Prague. At the end of the war fled to Germany but was interned by the US occupation authorities, was investigated by CIC and September 23, 1945 was handed over to Czechoslovakia. She was in terrogated and imprisoned in Munich for alleged collaboration. She spent 16 months in jail, but she was released on Christmas Eve 1946 after she was not found guilty. L\u00edda married J.Kopeck\u00fd and in 1948 fled do Austria together. In 1966 she was married again, with doctor Kurt Lundwalle and they lived together in Salzburg. He died in 1972 and till her death she lived alone. Baarova died in 2000 (she suffered from Parkinson's disease) and she's buried in Prague.\n\n, I was foolish, stupid, drunk with glory and against my will I was really badly tangled in history.`` she said about her life.\n\nCategory:1914 births\nCategory:2000 deaths\nCategory:Czech movie actors","title":"L\u00edda Baarov\u00e1"}
{"bad_words":0.5440320942,"ppl":0.6573993887,"stop_words":0.3469036194,"text":"The President of the Republic of Angola is both head of state and head of government in Angola. The President picked a Prime Minister.  Most of the decisions are made by the President.\n\nAngola started having a President when they got independence from Portugal. Agostinho Neto was the first President.\n\nIn January 2010 the National Assembly decided the party with the most seats in the Assembly would become president. It was no longer a public vote. They also decided there would not be a Prime Minister. Instead the job will be done by the vice-president.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:1975 establishments in Africa\nCategory:1970s establishments in Angola","title":"President of Angola"}
{"bad_words":0.963681316,"ppl":0.8391103673,"stop_words":0.118574702,"text":"Dinah Washington (born Ruth Lee Jones August 24, 1924 - December 14, 1963) was an American R&B and jazz singer. She was an African American who was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and raised in Chicago. She died of an accidental drug overdose in Detroit.\n\nOther websites\nhttp:\/\/digital.library.unt.edu\/ark:\/67531\/metadc19767\/m1\/\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:1963 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths in the United States\nCategory:African American musicians\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:Drug-related accidental deaths\nCategory:Singers from Alabama\nCategory:Singers from Chicago\nCategory:People from Tuscaloosa, Alabama","title":"Dinah Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.9669800407,"ppl":0.7559836239,"stop_words":0.1250834361,"text":"1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar.\n\nEvents \n January 18 \u2013 Bangladesh and Pakistan fully have foreign bilateral relations between Islamabad and Dacca Officials.\n July 2 \u2013 Vietnam is united.\n July 4 \u2013 The United States celebrates its 200th birthday (bicentennial)\n July 23 \u2013 Adolfo Su\u00e1rez is elected Prime Minister of Spain.\n July 28 \u2013 Tangshan earthquake in China.\n October 18 \u2013 Bangladesh is recognized by China and established diplomatic ties with Dacca.\n November 2 - Jimmy Carter elected the 39th President of the United States. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. \n November 26- The Last Waltz\n The Clash forms in London.\n A Soviet pilot defects and flies to Japan in a MiG-25 Foxbat.\n\nBirths \n January 13 \u2013 Bic Runga, New Zealand singer\n March 8 \u2013 Freddie Prinze Jr.\n March 10 \u2013 Haifa Wehbe, Lebanese singer\n April 18 \u2013 Melissa Joan Hart, American actress\n August 8 \u2013 JC Chasez, American singer\n June 2 \u2013 Tim Rice-Oxley, English musician\n June 14 \u2013 Alan Carr, English television presenter\n July 1 \u2013 Ruud van Nistelrooy, Dutch footballer\n July 9 \u2013 Fred Savage, American actor\n July 16 \u2013 Bobby Lashley, American wrestler\n September 24 \u2013 Stephanie McMahon, American business person and writer (WWE)\n September 26 \u2013 Michael Ballack, German footballer\n October 7 \u2013 Taylor Hicks, American singer\n October 19 \u2013 Paul Hartley, Scottish footballer\n November 3 \u2013 Tom Brosseau, American singer-songwriter\n November 8 \u2013 Brett Lee, Australian cricket player\n November 22 \u2013 Torsten Frings, German footballer\n November 22 \u2013 Ville Valo, Finnish singer\n November 24 \u2013 Lu Chen, Chinese figure skater\n November 27 \u2013 Jaleel White, American actor\n December 8 \u2013 Dominic Monaghan, English actor\n\nDeaths \n January 5 \u2013 Mal Evans, English band manager (Beatles) (b. 1935)\n January 12 \u2013 Agatha Christie, English writer (b. 1890)\n February 1 \u2013 Werner Heisenberg, German physicist (b. 1901)\n March 11 \u2013 Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto, Finnish architect (b. 1898)\n August 2 \u2013 Fritz Lang, Austrian movie director (b. 1890)\n August 29 \u2013 Kazi Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi poet (b. 1899)\n September 9 \u2013 Mao Zedong, Chinese Communist leader (b. 1893)\n December 4 \u2013 Benjamin Britten, English composer (b. 1913)\n\nMovies released \n A Star is Born\n All the President's Men (movie)\n Marathon Man \n Rocky\n Silver Streak\n The Omen\n To Fly!\n Taxi Driver\n\nHit Songs \n \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" \u2013 Blue \u00d6yster Cult\n \"(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty\" \u2013 KC & the Sunshine Band\n \"(What A) Wonderful World\" \u2013 Johnny Nash\n \"Anarchy In The UK\" \u2013 Sex Pistols\n \"Dancing Queen\" \u2013 ABBA (6)\n \"50 Ways to Leave Your Lover\" \u2013 Paul Simon\n \"A Fifth of Beethoven\" \u2013 Walter Murphy & the Big Apple Band\n \"A Little Bit More\" \u2013 Dr. Hook\n \"Afternoon Delight\" \u2013 Starland Vocal Band\n \"All By Myself\" \u2013 Eric Carmen\n \"Arms Of Mary\" \u2013 Sutherland Brothers and Quiver\n \"Back In The USSR\" \u2013 The Beatles\n \"Beautiful Noise\" \u2013 Neil Diamond\n \"Bennie And The Jets\" \u2013 Elton John\n \"Besame Mucho\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"Better Use Your Head\" \u2013 Little Anthony and the Imperials\n \"Blinded By The Light\" \u2013 Manfred Mann's Earth Band\n \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" \u2013 Queen\n \"Boogie Fever\" Sylvers\n \"Born To Be With You\" \u2013 Dion\n \"Both Ends Burning\" \u2013 Roxy Music\n \"Candy Store Rock\" \u2013 Led Zeppelin\n \"Cherry Bomb\" \u2013 The Runaways\n \"Convoy\" \u2013 C.W. McCall\n \"Couldn't Get It Right\" \u2013 Climax Blues Band\n \"Dancing Queen\" \u2013 ABBA\n \"December 1963 (Oh What A Night)\" \u2013 Four Seasons\n \"Devil Woman\"- Cliff Richard\n \"Disco Duck (Part 1)\" \u2013 Rick Dees & His Cast of Idiots\n \"Disco Lady\" \u2013 Johnnie Taylor (4)\n \"Don't Cry For Me Argentina\" \u2013 Julie Covington\n \"Don't Give Up On Us\" \u2013 David Soul\n \"Don't Go Breaking My Heart\" \u2013 Elton John & Kiki Dee\n \"Don't Make Me Wait Too Long\" \u2013 Barry White\n \"Don't Stop It Now\" \u2013 Hot Chocolate\n \"Don't Take Away The Music\" \u2013 Tavares\n \"Dream Weaver\" \u2013 Gary Wright\n \"Extended Play(EP)\" \u2013 Bryan Ferry\n \"Fernando\" \u2013 ABBA\n \"Fly Like An Eagle\" \u2013 Steve Miller Band\n \"Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart\" \u2013 Velvet Underground\n \"Fool to Cry\" \u2013 The Rolling Stones\n \"Forever And Ever\" \u2013 Demis Roussos\n \"Forever And Ever\" \u2013 Slik\n \"Freebird(EP)\" \u2013 Lynyrd Skynyrd\n \"Get Up and Boogie\" \u2013 Silver Convention\n \"Girls Girls Girls\" \u2013 Sailor\n \"Harvest For The World\" \u2013 The Isley Brothers\n \"Hasten Down The Wind\" \u2013 Warren Zevon\n \"Heart On My Sleeve\" \u2013 Gallagher and Lyle\n \"Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel\" \u2013 Tavares\n \"Hello Old Friend\" \u2013 Eric Clapton\n \"Here Comes The Sun\" \u2013 Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel\n \"Here Comes The Weekend\" \u2013 Dave Edmunds\n \"Hey Baby\" \u2013 J.J. Cale\n \"Honey I\" \u2013 George McCrae\n \"Hot Stuff\" \u2013 The Rolling Stones\n \"Hot Valves(EP)\" \u2013 Be Bop Deluxe\n \"Howzat\" \u2013 Sherbet\n \"Hurricane\" \u2013 Bob Dylan\n \"Hurt\" \u2013 The Manhattans\n \"I Love Music\" \u2013 The O'Jays\n \"I Love To Boogie \" \u2013 T. Rex\n \"I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)\" \u2013 Tina Charles\n \"I Want You\" \u2013 Marvin Gaye\n \"I Wish\" \u2013 Stevie Wonder\n \"I Write the Songs\" \u2013 Barry Manilow\n \"I'd Really Love to See You Tonight\" \u2013 England Dan and John Ford Coley\n \"If Not You\" \u2013 Dr. Hook\n \"If You Leave Me Now\" \u2013 Chicago\n \"If You Leave Me Now\" \u2013 Chicago\n \"I'm Mandy Fly Me\" \u2013 10cc\n \"I'm Your Puppet\" \u2013 James and Bobby Purify\n \"In Dulce Jubilo\/On Horseback\" \u2013 Mike Oldfield\n \"It Keeps You Running\" \u2013 Carly Simon\n \"It's Over\" \u2013 Boz Scaggs\n \"Jailbreak\" \u2013 Thin Lizzy\n \"J'Attendrai\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"Jump In My Car\" \u2013 TMG\n \"Kiss and Say Goodbye\" \u2013 The Manhattans\n \"Landslide\" \u2013 Fleetwood Mac\n \"Last Child\" \u2013 Aerosmith\n \"Le petit bonheur\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"Let 'Em In\" \u2013 Paul McCartney & Wings\n \"Let Your Love Flow\" \u2013 Bellamy Brothers\n \"Let's Stick Together\" \u2013 Bryan Ferry\n \"Livin' Thing\" \u2013 Electric Light Orchestra\n \"Lost in France\" \u2013 Bonnie Tyler\n \"Love And Affection\" \u2013 Joan Armatrading\n \"Love Hangover\" \u2013 Diana Ross\n \"Love Is Alive\" \u2013 Gary Wright\n \"Love Machine\" \u2013 The Miracles\n \"Love Really Hurts Without You\" \u2013 Billy Ocean\n \"Love Rollercoaster\" \u2013 Ohio Players\n \"Love So Right\" \u2013 Bee Gees\n \"Love To Love You Baby \u2013 Donna Summer\n \"Love's A Prima Donna\" \u2013 Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel\n \"Low Rider\" \u2013 War\n \"Mamma Mia\" \u2013 ABBA\n \"Man to Man\" \u2013 Hot Chocolate\n \"Midnight Train To Georgia\" \u2013 Gladys Knight and the Pips\n \"Mississippi\" \u2013 Pussycat (4)\n \"Misty Blue\" \u2013 Dorothy Moore\n \"Mohammed's Radio\" \u2013 Warren Zevon\n \"Money, Money, Money\" \u2013 ABBA\n \"Moonlight Feels Right\" \u2013 Starbuck\n \"More Than a Feeling\" \u2013 Boston\n \"Movin'\" \u2013 Brass Construction\n \"Mozambique\" \u2013 Bob Dylan\n \"Music\" \u2013 John Miles\n \"My First Night Alone Without You\" \u2013 Bonnie Raitt\n \"Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)\" \u2013 Barry DeVorzon & Perry Botkin, Jr.\n \"New Rose\" \u2013 The Damned (debut)\n \"No Charge\" \u2013 J.J. Barrie\n \"Pinball Wizard\" \u2013 Elton John\n \"Play That Funky Music\" \u2013 Wild Cherry\n \"Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)\" \u2013 Fleetwood Mac\n \"Right Back Where We Started From\" \u2013 Maxine Nightingale\n \"Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)\" \u2013 Jethro Tull\n \"Rock Me Gently\" \u2013 Sherbet\n \"Rock'n Me\" \u2013 Steve Miller Band\n \"Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))\" \u2013 Manuel and the Music of the Mountains\n \"Sara Smile\" \u2013 Daryl Hall & John Oates\n \"Save Your Kisses for Me\" \u2013 Brotherhood of Man (6), best seller of the year\n \"Say You Love Me\" \u2013 Fleetwood Mac\n \"She's Gone\" \u2013 Daryl Hall & John Oates\n \"Ships In The Night\" \u2013 Be Bop Deluxe\n \"Show Me The Way\" \u2013 Peter Frampton\n \"Silly Love Songs\" \u2013 Paul McCartney & Wings (5)\n \"Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song\" \u2013 Billie Jo Spears\n \"So It Goes\" \u2013 Nick Lowe\n \"Somebody To Love\" \u2013 Queen\n \"Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word\"- Elton John\n \"Still The One\" \u2013 Orleans\n \"Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)\" \u2013 Billy Ocean\n \"Suffragette City\" \u2013 David Bowie\n \"Sugar Mama\" \u2013 Bonnie Raitt\n \"Sunshine Day\" \u2013 Osibisa\n \"Take It To The Limit\" \u2013 The Eagles\n \"Take The Money And Run\" \u2013 Steve Miller Band\n \"Taking It To The Streets\" \u2013 The Doobie Brothers\n \"That'll Be The Day\" \u2013 Linda Ronstadt\n \"The Boston Tea Party\" \u2013 The Sensational Alex Harvey Band\n \"The Boys Are Back In Town\" \u2013 Thin Lizzy\n \"The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)\" \u2013 Wurzels\n \"The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2\" \u2013 Rod Stewart\n \"The Perfect Drug\" \u2013 Roxy Music\n \"The Rubberband Man\" \u2013 The Detroit Spinners\n \"Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)\" \u2013 Diana Ross\n \"Theme from S.W.A.T.\" \u2013 Rhythm Heritage\n \"Things We Do For Love\" \u2013 10cc\n \"This Is It\" \u2013 Melba Moore\n \"This Old Heart Of Mine\" \u2013 Rod Stewart\n \"TVC 15\" \u2013 David Bowie\n \"Under the Moon of Love\" \u2013 Showaddywaddy\n \"Uptown Uptempo Woman\" \u2013 Randy Edelman\n \"Welcome Back\" \u2013 John Sebastian\n \"What I've Got In Mind\" \u2013 Billie Jo Spears\n \"When A Child Is Born (Soleado)\" \u2013 Johnny Mathis\n \"Why Can't We Be Friends\" \u2013 War\n \"World Turning\" \u2013 Fleetwood Mac\n \"Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald\" \u2013 Gordon Lightfoot\n \"Yesterday\" \u2013 The Beatles\n \"You Don't Have To Go\" \u2013 The Chi-Lites\n \"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing\" \u2013 Leo Sayer\n \"You See The Trouble With Me\" \u2013 Barry White\n \"You Sexy Thing\" \u2013 Hot Chocolate\n \"You Should Be Dancing\" \u2013 Bee Gees\n \"You to Me Are Everything\" \u2013 Real Thing\n \"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\" \u2013 Lou Rawls\n \"Young Hearts Run Free\" \u2013 Candi Staton\n \"You're My Best Friend\" \u2013 Queen\n \u201dSaturday Night\" \u2013 Bay City Rollers\n \u201dTonight's the Night\" \u2013 Rod Stewart","title":"1976"}
{"bad_words":0.6263549387,"ppl":0.1270497137,"stop_words":0.6471929514,"text":"The Cimmerians or Kimmerians were ancient horse-riding nomads of Indo-European origin.\n\nAccording to the Greek historian Herodotus, the Cimmerians lived in the north of the Caucasus and the Black Sea during the 8th and 7th centuries BC.  They lived in what is now Ukraine and Russia. Others have said there is no evidence of Cimmerians in the southern parts of Russia.\n\nWhere the Cimmerians come from is unclear. Most think they belong to either Iranian or Thracian speaking groups. A recent DNA analysis (Oct. 2018) of three Cimmerians indicate \"the appearance of East Asian haplogroups in the steppe populations might be associated with the Iron Age nomads, starting with the Cimmerians.\" The authors found it \"noteworthy that the oldest of the Cimmerians studied here (cim357) carried almost equal proportions of Asian and West Eurasian components, resembling the Pazyryks, Aldy-Bel, and Iron Age individuals from Russia and Kazakhstan. The second oldest Cimmerian (cim358) was also the only one with both uniparental markers pointing toward East Asia. The Q1* Y chromosome sublineage of Q-M242 is widespread among Asians and Native Americans and is thought to have originated in the Altai Mountains. It has previously been identified in numerous ancient samples from Siberia, the Americas, and in representatives of the Siberian Bronze Age and nomadic populations. This is the first indication that Cimmerians did not originate in the PCS region but were nomads tracing their origin to the Far East.\" A new study in July 2019 revealed that 2 other Cimmerians were of haplogroup R1a-Z645 and R1a2c-B111.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Nomadic people\nCategory:Indo-European\nCategory:History of Europe","title":"Cimmerians"}
{"bad_words":0.4964116202,"ppl":0.6876589451,"stop_words":0.1552349464,"text":"John Henry \"Bonzo\" Bonham (31 May 1948 \u2013 25 September 1980) was an English rock drummer. He was best known for being a member of London hard rock band Led Zeppelin.  Bonham is considered one of the greatest rock drummers of all time.\n\nJohn Bonham's career started in 1967, when he joined the Band of Joy with singer Robert Plant. After having some success, the band broke up. At around the same time, another band called The Yardbirds also broke up. Soon after this, Jimmy Page, the lead guitarist for the Yardbirds, decided to start a new band. This new band, called Led Zeppelin, had Plant on vocals, John Paul Jones on bass and keyboards, Bonham on drums and Page playing guitar.\n\nLed Zeppelin\nAfter playing some small gigs throughout England, the band came out with their first album, named Led Zeppelin I. John Bonham's talents can be heard on such songs as \"Good Times, Bad Times\", featuring his single bass drum skip throughout the song. Soon after this, the band left for a tour of America, on Boxing Day (26 December 1969). After a rather successful tour, Zeppelin came out with their second album, naming it Led Zeppelin II. This album included the song \"Moby Dick\", which had a famous drum solo by Bonham. Throughout the solo, Bonham showed off his talents by playing hand drums while continuing to use his right foot.\n   \nBy this time, Led Zeppelin was becoming more well known. With the release of their third album (not surprisingly named Led Zeppelin III), they became one of the biggest bands in the world. Bonham's featured song on this album, which he wrote, was \"Out On The Tiles\". \n\nLed Zeppelin later released the albums Led Zeppelin IV (which was originally unnamed), Houses of the Holy, and Physical Graffiti. During this time, Zeppelin was touring non-stop. In addition to still playing \"Moby Dick\", Bonham also received attention for his work on songs such as \"Four Sticks\", \"The Ocean\", and \"In My Time Of Dying\". \n\nSoon after Physical Graffiti, the band took time off because Robert Plant was injured in a car crash. In this time off, besides spending time with his family and tinkering with cars, Bonham was working on their next album, Presence.\n\nDeath\nOn 25 September 1980, Bonham was picked up by the manager of Led Zeppelin, Rex King. They were going to a rehearsal for the upcoming tour. During the day, Bonham drank many alcoholic beverages. After the rehearsal the band left and went to Page's house. The next day, Benji LeFevre, Led Zeppelin's new tour manager, and Jones found him dead.\n\nThe coroner ruled that Bonham had drunk forty measures of vodka, and his cause of death was pulmonary edema. Bonham had vomited in his sleep, and suffocated on his own vomit.\n\nAfter Bonham died, Led Zeppelin decided to quit because they felt that Bonham was too good to be replaced.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Led Zeppelin Official Site\n John Bonham Dedicated Site\n Drummerworld John Bonham Page\n The 23 John Henry Bonham Drum Outtakes\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:1980 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pulmonary edema\nCategory:Drug-related accidental deaths in the United Kingdom\nCategory:English rock drummers\nCategory:English songwriters\nCategory:Led Zeppelin\nCategory:Musicians from Worcestershire","title":"John Bonham"}
{"bad_words":0.1572647302,"ppl":0.7689513983,"stop_words":0.6519921378,"text":"Fiona Dourif (born October 30, 1981) is an American actress and producer. She is known for her role as Bart Curlish in BBC America's Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency and as Nica Pierce in the 2013 horror movie Curse of Chucky and its 2017 follow-up Cult of Chucky, both of which are part of the Child's Play franchise. \n\nIn 2018, she was cast as Good Leader Tavis in the USA Network series The Purge.\n\nHer father is actor Brad Dourif.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from New York","title":"Fiona Dourif"}
{"bad_words":0.3475324816,"ppl":0.0624880334,"stop_words":0.0180191205,"text":"Serbian () might mean:\n\nSomething related to the country Serbia ()\nSerbian language ()\nSerbian Cyrillic alphabet ()","title":"Serbian"}
{"bad_words":0.7405006519,"ppl":0.6458008033,"stop_words":0.3813901298,"text":"Cultural heritage, also known as \"national heritage\" or just \"heritage\", is the legacy of tangible artifacts and intangible attributes, activities or events of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.\n\nRelated pages\nArchitecture\n\nCategory:Culture","title":"Cultural heritage"}
{"bad_words":0.9528387393,"ppl":0.5597270766,"stop_words":0.6179431907,"text":"Gelterfingen is a former municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018 the former municipalities of Gelterfingen, M\u00fchledorf and Noflen merged into the municipality of Kirchdorf.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Bern","title":"Gelterfingen"}
{"bad_words":0.8840495744,"ppl":0.891535805,"stop_words":0.9711317461,"text":"The Atlantean language is a constructed language created by Marc Okrand. It was made  for Disney's film Atlantis: The Lost Empire.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Atlantean Language Institute \u2013 Provides a dictionary, grammar guide, and corpus\n\nRelated pages\n Atlantis: The Lost Empire, the film for which the language was created.\n\nCategory:Constructed languages","title":"Atlantean language"}
{"bad_words":0.8498676605,"ppl":0.4391840608,"stop_words":0.6519294431,"text":"Owen James Hart (May 7, 1965 \u2013 May 23, 1999) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He competed for many professional wrestling promotions including Stampede Wrestling, New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) where he was most well known. While in the WWF, Hart competed under his real name and the ring name The Blue Blazer. He was a member of the Hart wrestling family and was the youngest of 12 children of Stampede Wrestling promoter and WWE Hall of Famer Stu Hart and Helen Hart.\n\nHe was a one time WWF European Champion, two time WWF Intercontinental champion, four time WWF Tag Team champion and was the 1994 King of the Ring.\n\nDeath \nHart died on the night of May 23, 1999, while performing a stunt which involved him being lowered to the ring from the rafters, the cape he was wearing with his Blue Blazer gimmick got stuck in the release hatch of the cord he was trying to yank it out but when he did the release hatch released and he fell 78 feet down into the ring landing on the top rope (this happened during the 1999 Over the Edge.)\n\nThe next WWF Raw was a two hour special tribute show to Hart called Raw is Owen, It featured remembrance matches and shoot interviews with fellow wrestlers. They tolled the bell ten times (known as a ten bell salute) in memory of Hart.\n\nIn wrestling \n Finishing moves\n As Owen Hart\n Bridging Northern Lights suplex \u2013 During his early career; Hart used it as a signature move from 1994 to 1999\n Missile dropkick \u2013 During his early career; Hart used it as a signature move from 1994 to 1999\n Reverse piledriver, sometimes while Hart was kneeling \u2013 1997\u20131999\n Sharpshooter\n As The Blue Blazer\n Diving splash\n Moonsault\n\n Signature moves\n Belly to belly suplex\n Diving elbow drop\n Diving headbutt\n Dragon sleeper\n Gutwrench suplex\n Jackknife pin\n Leg grapevine\n Multiple kick variations\n Leg-feed enzuigiri\n Spinning wheel\n Super\n\n With Jim Neidhart\n Rocket launcher\n\n Managers\n Jim Cornette\n Clarence Mason\n Debra\n Bret Hart\n Mr. Fuji\n\n Nicknames\n \"The Rocket\"\n \"The King of Harts\"\n \"The Black Hart\"\n \"The Lone Hart\"\n \"The Two-Time Slammy Award Winner\"\n\nEntrance themes\n\"Hallucination\" by Carlos Alomar (NJPW; 1987\u20131991)\n\"High Energy\" by Jim Johnston (1992\u20131997)\n\"Enough Is Enough\"(Black Hart) by Jim Johnston (1997\u20131999)\n\nChampionships\nLegends Pro Wrestling\nHe was inducted into the LPW Hall of Fame on May 28, 2011.\n\n New Japan Pro Wrestling\n IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship (1 time)\n\n Pro Wrestling Illustrated\n Editor's Award (1999)\n Feud of the Year (1994) (vs. Bret Hart)\n Rookie of the Year (1987)\n He was ranked #10 of the 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1994.\n He was ranked #66 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the \"PWI Years\" in 2003.\n He was ranked #84 of the 100 best tag teams of the PWI Years with Davey Boy Smith in 2003.\n\nStampede Wrestling\n Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship (1 time)\n Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Ben Bassarab)\n Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (2 times)\n Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame\n\n United States Wrestling Association\n USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)\n\nWorld Wrestling Federation\n WWF European Championship (1 time)\n WWF Intercontinental Championship (2 times)\n WWF World Tag Team Championship (4 times) (with Yokozuna (2), The British Bulldog (1), and Jeff Jarrett (1))\n King of the Ring (1994)\n Slammy Award for Squared Circle Shocker (1996)1\n Slammy Award for Best Bow Tie (1997)2\n\n Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards\n 5 Star Match (1994) (vs. Bret Hart in a cage match at SummerSlam)\n Best Flying Wrestler (1987, 1988)\n Feud of the Year (1997) (with Bret Hart, Jim Neidhart, Davey Boy Smith, and Brian Pillman vs. Steve Austin)\n\n1The Slammy was awarded to Shawn Michaels for collapsing but Hart accepted the award for himself instead.\n\n2After he presented the Award, Hart did not award it to any of the possible candidates and instead stole it for himself.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:1999 deaths\nCategory:Canadian professional wrestlers\nCategory:Deaths in sport\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Calgary","title":"Owen Hart"}
{"bad_words":0.6082858448,"ppl":0.7362021626,"stop_words":0.9947975096,"text":"HotJava is a web browser from Sun Microsystems that can execute Java applets. It was the first browser to support Java applets, and is not available anymore and is not supported anymore.\n\nOther websites \n HotJava Browser\n HotJava @ Evolt\n\nCategory:Web browsers\nCategory:Sun Microsystems","title":"HotJava"}
{"bad_words":0.302209633,"ppl":0.81540331,"stop_words":0.1619614735,"text":"Chronic stress is stress that happens over a long period of time.  It is different than acute stress, which happens over a short period of time and then goes away.\n\nStress is a normal part of every living thing's daily life.  However, when stress becomes chronic, it can damage the body and the mind.  When a person (or animal) is stressed, the body reacts in certain ways - for example, by releasing chemicals called corticosteroids.  If this happens again and again, over a long period of time, it can change the way the brain works. These changes can damage working memory spatial memory, and decision-making skills. They can also increase aggression.\n\nChronic stress can cause (or worsen) many different medical problems.  For example, people who have had chronic stress are more likely to get hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart disease.\n\nRelated pages\n Stress\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mental illnesses","title":"Chronic stress"}
{"bad_words":0.5424437298,"ppl":0.482255123,"stop_words":0.1689628523,"text":"Bassenthwaite is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 412 people living in Bassenthwaite.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Cumbria\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria","title":"Bassenthwaite"}
{"bad_words":0.5822012498,"ppl":0.5231449411,"stop_words":0.5553456297,"text":"Turkey sent athletes to the Olympic Games for the first time in 1908. It has sent athletes to of the Summer Olympic Games since then.  Turkey has been a part of most Winter Olympic Games since their first in 1936. Turkish athletes have won a total of 82 medals. They have won 37 golds, 23 silvers and 22 bronzes. Turkey won the most medals in wrestling.\n\nThe National Olympic Committee for Turkey was created in 1908. It was accepted by the IOC in 1911. Istanbul wants to host the 2020 Summer Olympics.\n\nMedal tables\n\nMedals by Summer Games\n\nMedals by sport\n\nRelated pages\n List of IOC country codes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  Turkey profile at London2012.com\n \n \n\nCategory:Nations at the Olympics\nCategory:Sport in Turkey","title":"Turkey at the Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.0587572743,"ppl":0.4178271441,"stop_words":0.0539260508,"text":"Missouri City is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Missouri City, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.6573727682,"ppl":0.1786767923,"stop_words":0.350530035,"text":"Nuclear physics is the part of physics that studies the nucleus of the atom. Everything on the earth is made up of atoms; they are the smallest part of a chemical element that still has the properties of that specific element. When two or more atoms combine they create what we know as the molecule, which is the smallest part of a chemical compound which still has the properties of that specific compound. Understanding the structure of atoms is key in studies such as physics, chemistry, biology, etc.\n\nAtoms\n\nStructure \nAtoms are made up of electrons, neutrons, and protons. The protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, which is called the nucleus. The protons and neutrons are the heaviest part of the atom and make up most of its mass. The electrons move around the nucleus very quickly, making what is called an electron cloud. The electron cloud has a very small mass, but it makes up most of the space of the atom. The electrons have a negative charge, and the protons have a positive charge. Due to the charges in the atom, that is how the atom stays together, by attraction of the electric charges present in the atom.\n\nProperties \nAtoms have different features that single out one atom from another, and show how each atom can change in different conditions. These properties include atomic number, mass number, atomic mass and weight, and isotopes.\n\nForces acting \nIn an atom there are three fundamental forces that keep atoms together. electromagnetic force, strong force, and weak force. The electromagnetic force keeps the electrons attached to the atom. The strong force keeps the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus. The weak force controls how the atom decays.\n\nQuantum \nIn the early 20th century, scientists had trouble explaining the behavior of atoms using their current knowledge of matter. So to deal with this they made a brand new way to view matter and energy, and they called it quantum theory. Quantum theory explains how matter acts both as a particle and a wave.\n\nRadiation \n\nAtoms emit radiation when their electrons lose energy and drop down to lower orbitals. The difference in energy between the orbitals determines the wavelength of the given radiation. This radiation can be shown by visible light or shorter wavelengths.","title":"Nuclear physics"}
{"bad_words":0.1662130222,"ppl":0.4431516025,"stop_words":0.4597175044,"text":"Theory of Music is all about trying to understand how existing music works and how new music could or should be organized. Someone who makes a special study of music theory is a music theorist.\n\nPeople who make their own music are composers. People who play or sing music are \u201cperformers\u201d. It is important for both composers and performers to understand what makes the music sound the way it does. In the times of the Ancient Greeks the famous philosopher Pythagoras tried to explain how instruments are tuned. He understood the science of the good vibrations that the instruments make and explained how and why the octave is divided into twelve parts(in some cultures).\n\nIn the Middle Ages there were several famous music theorists who wrote books about music theory. Their ideas are interesting for us because they tell us what people thought about music at that time.\n\nIn the 18th century some composers wrote books on music theory. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (son of the famous Johann Sebastian Bach) wrote a book called: \u201cAn Essay on the true art of playing the Keyboard\u201d. Leopold Mozart (the father of the famous Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) wrote a book called The Art of Playing the Violin. Both these books were extremely well known in their day. In spite of their titles the first halves of these two books are both about a branch of music theory called \"performance practice\": They tell us a lot about how music was played in those days, how some rhythms were played quite freely and how ornaments in the music were played.\n\nToday people who want to compose will study music theory, perhaps at college or university school of music.  In a conservatory program, they study harmony and counterpoint as well as form; in other programs, they spend less time on the theories of the past. They will be taught \u201crules\u201d. These rules are not laws, they simply mean: the way that most great composers wrote music in the past. These rules describe what composers of the past did, rather than telling composers of today what to do -- in fact, music composed today can have completely different rules than the music of the past. \n\nMusic theory is important for people who perform music because all these things help people to understand the music they are playing.","title":"Music theory"}
{"bad_words":0.0455496603,"ppl":0.1077107368,"stop_words":0.9240908011,"text":"Suffolk Coastal is a local government district in Suffolk, England. Its council is based in Woodbridge. Other towns include Felixstowe. It was organized on April 1, 1974.\n\n \nCategory:1974 establishments in England","title":"Suffolk Coastal"}
{"bad_words":0.8886440185,"ppl":0.4147253968,"stop_words":0.0565174713,"text":"Mandar Agashe (born 24 May 1969) is an Indian musician, music producer and businessman. He is the founder and vice chairman of Sarvatra Technologies. He is best known for the release of his Indian-pop album Nazar Nazar, in 1998. \n\nAgashe was born in Mumbai to Dnyaneshwar Agashe and Rekha Gogte. Him and his siblings, Ashutosh Agashe and Sheetal Agashe, are the grandchildren of industrialist Chandrashekhar Agashe. He also has two children from a former marriage, including Adi Agash\u00e9.\n\nIn 1998, he explored the Ayurvedic skincare market under Brihans Pharmaceuticals, eventually establishing Brihans Natural Products Ltd. in 2000. Agashe was one of the directors implicated in the controversial case surrounding the alleged scam by the Suvarna Sahakari Bank in 2008.\n\nIn 1998, he released his debut mainstream effort, Nazar Nazar. The album was recorded in Hindi and English, with several songs from the album and their accompanying music videos charted well on MTV India. In 2003, Agashe planned to go international and released a single in Germany called I Need Someone. In 2016, he released a reprise effort with Asha Bhosle in the form of an album called \"82\", reflecting the veteran singer's age at the time of recording.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Indian singers\nCategory:People from Pune","title":"Mandar Agashe"}
{"bad_words":0.8836524236,"ppl":0.2309073278,"stop_words":0.7056604702,"text":"The Indian softshell turtle (Nilssonia gangetica), or Ganges softshell turtle is a species of softshell turtle. It lives in rivers such as the Ganges and Mahanadi in India and Bangladesh. Its shell can be up to  in length. It feeds mostly on fish, amphibians, carrion and other animal matter, but also eats aquatic plants. The turtle is listed as a vulnerable species.\n\nThe turtle has a long neck and a long nose, which means it is able to easily keep the tip of the nose out of the water to breathe. It has an oval shaped shell, which is also fairly flat and smooth which means it is able to swim very fast.\n\nThese turtles are often kept in the temple ponds of Odisha where they are considered sacred.\n\nThe Indian softshell turtle is under threat as 30 to 40 tons of turtle meat is sold in markets every week. The shells are also used to make masks, which are sold to tourists. The turtles' habitat is also being changed by the building of dams, drainage works, and increasing levels of fishing and farming.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Turtles\nCategory:National symbols of Bangladesh","title":"Indian softshell turtle"}
{"bad_words":0.6801934945,"ppl":0.867651497,"stop_words":0.7776596676,"text":"Harnes is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Harnes"}
{"bad_words":0.4794178412,"ppl":0.4162093898,"stop_words":0.0118441526,"text":"Villain is a 1971 British crime drama movie. It was directed by Michael Tuchner The movie is based on the 1968 novel The Burden of Proof by James Barlow. Actors include Richard Burton, Ian McShane, Nigel Davenport, Joss Ackland, Donald Sinden, Fiona Lewis, Tony Selby, and John Hallam. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1971 movies\nCategory:1970s crime drama movies\nCategory:1970s LGBT movies\nCategory:British drama movies\nCategory:Movies based on books","title":"Villain (1971 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.3720286708,"ppl":0.7896137128,"stop_words":0.3824280537,"text":"Microsoft FrontPage (Full name: Microsoft Office FrontPage) is a program made by Microsoft to help people make webpages and full websites. It was one of Microsoft Office programs until 2003.\n\nMicrosoft FrontPage was commercially available in four versions:\nFrontPage 98, FrontPage 2000, FrontPage 2002 & FrontPage 2003.\n\nA freeware version was also included in earlier releases of Internet Explorer.  It was called FrontPage Express.  It was a useful web editor without costing as much as professional software.  FrontPage express is compatible with Windows XP and some other versions of Windows.  FrontPage Express downloads are still available online from third-party hosts, such as stormthecastle.com.\n\nFrontPage is a WYSIWYG, \"What You See Is What You Get\", Web Editor. All versions of FrontPage are still in use by web developers all over the globe.\n\nThe 2003 version is the last installment to the series. It was discontinued in 2006, being replaced by Microsoft Expression Web and Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer.\n\nThe first version of the app was made by Vermeer Technologies in 2005, before its acquisition by Microsoft.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Microsoft software","title":"Microsoft FrontPage"}
{"bad_words":0.0945995741,"ppl":0.9090373228,"stop_words":0.6749329514,"text":"KMS (Key Management Service) is one of the methods to activate Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office. Activation ensures that the software is obtained from and licensed by Microsoft. KMS is used by volume license customers, usually medium to large businesses, schools, and non-profits. Individual computers do not need to contact Microsoft, although the KMS server does. KMS clients must be activated at least once every 180 days. A KMS client will try to activate once every 7 days, and if it fails it will try again every 2 hours. The KMS server can be automatically detected by DNS if the proper DNS record is present, or it can be manually entered using the slmgr command. There must be at least 25 KMS-activated computers (5 for Windows Server) on the network to use KMS. If the KMS activation fails (for example, because the KMS server is not available or there are less than 25 computers on the network), a watermark telling the user to activate Windows will appear in the bottom right corner of the screen.\n\nExploits \nThere is an unofficial KMS server emulator that will activate Windows or Office even if the software was not licensed or paid for, and regardless of whether or not there are 25 or more computers on the network. There is also a program that will send KMS requests to a legitimate KMS server, in order to fool the server into thinking that there are 25 or more computers on the network. Microsoft considers both of these exploits to be a violation of the Terms and Conditions.\n\nCategory:Microsoft","title":"Key Management Service"}
{"bad_words":0.3181032471,"ppl":0.2674327964,"stop_words":0.0834549912,"text":"James Albert \"Jimmy\" Creighton (November 18, 1905 \u2014 May 29, 1990) was a Canadian ice hockey player and politician from Brandon, Manitoba.\n\nCreighton played eleven games in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Falcons in 1931, scoring one goal and receiving one minor penalty.  He was traded to the New York Americans in December 1931, but never played for the team.  He later worked in the International Hockey League and the Can-Am Leagues.  Creighton became a professional hockey referee after retiring as a player, and later worked as a general insurance salesman.\n\nHe served as an alderman in Brandon in 1946, 1948 and 1949, and was mayor of the city from 1952 to 1955 and from 1958 to 1961.\n\nCreighton won the Liberal-Progressive nomination for Brandon City in the 1953 provincial election, defeating W.A. Wood and J.C. MacDonald at a contested meeting.  He lost to Progressive Conservative candidate Reginald Lissaman in the general election, receiving 3,063 votes (40.13%) on the first count and losing on the second.  Provincial elections in Manitoba were conducted by the single transferable ballot in this period.\n\nLater in the same year, Creighton ran for the Canadian House of Commons in the 1953 federal election as a Liberal candidate in Brandon\u2014Souris.  He received 8,456 votes, and finished second to Progressive Conservative Walter Dinsdale.  He ran for the Manitoba legislature a second time in the 1962, and lost to Lissaman again.\n\nHe suffered from Parkinson's Disease in his later years, and was eventually confined to a nursing home prior to his death in 1990.\n\nOther websites\nLostHockey.com obituaries\n\nCategory:1905 births\nCategory:1990 deaths\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey forwards\nCategory:Canadian mayors\nCategory:Canadian politicians\nCategory:Detroit Falcons players\nCategory:Detroit Red Wings players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Manitoba","title":"Jimmy Creighton"}
{"bad_words":0.8707912392,"ppl":0.8525450642,"stop_words":0.3860225431,"text":"Solingen is a city in Germany, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is near D\u00fcsseldorf and Wuppertal.\n\nSolingen has about 165,000 inhabitants.\n\nReferences","title":"Solingen"}
{"bad_words":0.228465949,"ppl":0.2768023523,"stop_words":0.1324800718,"text":"The title of Prince of Conti was an old title at the old French court. The prince held the prestigious rank of Prince of the blood at the court and was also entitled to the style of Serene Highness. The eldest son of the prince usually used the title of Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon and at other times used the title Count of La Marche\n\nMarquess and Princes of Conti\n 1558-1614: marquis, from 1581 onwards 1st prince Fran\u00e7ois, Prince of Conti.\n\nAt his death, the title was not passed on, because of the lack of direct descendants.  The title was bestowed in 1629 upon:\n\n 1629-1666 : 2nd prince Armand \n 1666-1685 : 3rd prince Louis Armand \n 1685-1709 : 4th prince Fran\u00e7ois Louis called Le Grand Conti.\n 1709-1727 : 5th prince Louis Armand \n 1727-1776 : 6th prince Louis Fran\u00e7ois\n 1776-1814 : 7th prince Louis Fran\u00e7ois Joseph, Prince of Conti\n\nAt his death, the title was not passed on, because of the lack of legitimate descendants.\n\nCategory:Titles in the old Kingdom of France","title":"Prince of Conti"}
{"bad_words":0.019549513,"ppl":0.3851704352,"stop_words":0.7610033254,"text":"The following is a list of movies in the United States National Film Registry.\n\nReferences\n\n*\nCategory:United States-related lists","title":"List of movies in the United States National Film Registry"}
{"bad_words":0.5371469835,"ppl":0.4012740641,"stop_words":0.9082554693,"text":"Muret - Lherm Aerodrome (ICAO code: LFBR) is located at Lherm in the Haute-Garonne d\u00e9partement in the Occitanie region. It is  southwest of Muret.\n\nA campus of the \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.\n\nSpecifications \n Airfield elevation : 189 meters\n Asphalt runway  : 1 100 m \u00d7 30 m\n Grass runway : 825 m \u00d7 50 m\n\nAir show \n Airexpo, yearly air show\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Airports in France\nCategory:Occitanie","title":"Muret - Lherm Aerodrome"}
{"bad_words":0.0681669139,"ppl":0.9844961586,"stop_words":0.2186032673,"text":"SummerSlam (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 22, 1999 at Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the twelfth SummerSlam event held by the WWF.\n\nThe main event saw Mankind defeat Steve Austin and Triple H in a Triple threat match to win the WWF Championship. Mankind won the match by pinfall after hitting Austin with a Double arm DDT.\n\nMatches\n\nEntrances and eliminations\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial SummerSlam 1999 website\n\nCategory:1999 in American television\nCategory:1999 in professional wrestling\nCategory:Sports in Minneapolis, Minnesota\nCategory:SummerSlam\nCategory:1999 in the United States\nCategory:1990s in Minnesota\nCategory:History of Minneapolis, Minnesota","title":"SummerSlam (1999)"}
{"bad_words":0.7305346879,"ppl":0.0346531054,"stop_words":0.7162033751,"text":"Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a species of pine native to Europe and Asia. It ranges from Scotland, Ireland and Portugal in the west, east to eastern Siberia, south to the Caucasus Mountains, and as far north as well inside the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia.\n\nIn the north of its range, it occurs from sea level to 1,000 m, while in the south of its range it is a high altitude mountain tree, growing at 1,200\u20132,600 m altitude.\n\nIt has fairly short, blue-green leaves and orange-red bark.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Conifers","title":"Scots pine"}
{"bad_words":0.4466433727,"ppl":0.7814031007,"stop_words":0.5230130976,"text":"Auburndale is a village in Wood County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2014 the population was 679.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Wisconsin\nCategory:Wood County, Wisconsin","title":"Auburndale, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.9175298871,"ppl":0.0687697735,"stop_words":0.6034721692,"text":"This is a list of cricketers that play Test cricket for England.\n\nThe Golden Age (1890\u20131914)\n\nThe inter-war years (1919\u20131939)\n\nThe post-war years (1946\u20131959)\n\nThe 1960s\n\nThe 1970s\n\nThe 1980s\n\nThe 1990s\n\nThe 2000s\n\nThe 2010s\n\nPlayers who have played Test cricket for more than one team\n\nA number of cricketers have played Test match cricket for England and another Test match team.\n\n*\nCategory:Lists of cricketers\nCategory:Lists about England","title":"List of England Test cricketers"}
{"bad_words":0.8183978309,"ppl":0.5542613875,"stop_words":0.169895832,"text":"Leon Russell (born Claude Russell Bridges; April 2, 1942 \u2013 November 13, 2016) was an American musician and songwriter. He recorded as a session musician and sideman. He had a solo career. He had 31 albums to his credit and recorded about 430 songs.\n\nHe wrote the song \"Delta Lady\", recorded by Joe Cocker. He also organized Cocker's \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\" tour in 1970. More than 100 artists have recorded his \"A Song for You\" (1970).\n\nRussell produced and played in recording sessions for Bob Dylan, Frank Sinatra, Ike & Tina Turner, the Rolling Stones, and others. He wrote and recorded the hits \"Tight Rope\" and \"Lady Blue\". In 2011 he was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and introduced by longtime friend Elton John.\n\nRussell died in his sleep at his home in Nashville, Tennessee, on November 13, 2016 from heart failure while recovering from heart surgery, at the age of 74.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:American country singers\nCategory:American country guitarists\nCategory:American rock guitarists\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:American folk singers\nCategory:American blues musicians\nCategory:American pianists\nCategory:People from Lawton, Oklahoma\nCategory:Musicians from Oklahoma\nCategory:Singers from Oklahoma\nCategory:Singers from Nashville, Tennessee\nCategory:Musicians from Tennessee","title":"Leon Russell"}
{"bad_words":0.7329758695,"ppl":0.6900249545,"stop_words":0.8442538388,"text":"Point Loma is a community in San Diego, California that is next to the ocean. Point Loma is a peninsula that has many hills and beaches. The community has a population of around 47,981 (also including the community of Ocean Beach).\n\nPoint Loma was important early on because many of the first European people landed on the peninsula to get into modern-day California. Today, Point Loma has two military bases, a national cemetery, a national monument, and a university.\n\nIn the government, Point Loma is represented in the City Council District 2.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Peninsulas","title":"Point Loma, San Diego"}
{"bad_words":0.6231859916,"ppl":0.5413766838,"stop_words":0.9829404903,"text":"The national flag of Antigua and Barbuda was started on February 27, 1967.  It was designed by artist and sculptor, Sir Reginald Samuel. The rising sun is for the dawning of a new era. The colours have different meanings. The black is for the African ancestry of the people.  The blue is for hope.  The red is for energy or dynamism of the people. The colouring of yellow, blue, and white (from the sun down) is for the sun, sea, and sand. The blue also is for the Caribbean Sea.  The V-shape is the symbol of victory.\n\nCategory:Antigua and Barbuda\nAntigua and Barbuda","title":"Flag of Antigua and Barbuda"}
{"bad_words":0.3825396475,"ppl":0.3382036004,"stop_words":0.5089988084,"text":"The Quickstep is an International Style ballroom dance that follows a 4\/4  time beat, at about 50 bars per minute.p62 From its early beginning as a faster Foxtrot, the Quickstep has become quite different. It is danced to the fastest tempo of the ballroom dances.\n\nThe Quickstep developed in the 1920s from a combination of the Foxtrot, the Charleston, and other dances. The dance is English in origin, and was standardized in 1927. Although it came from the Foxtrot, the Quickstep now is quite separate. Unlike the modern Foxtrot, the feet often close and syncopated (split-beat) steps occur often. Three characteristic dance figures of the Quickstep are the chass\u00e9s, where the feet come together, the quarter turns, and the lock step.p126\n\nThis dance became a very dynamic one with a lot of movement on the dance floor, with many advanced patterns including hops, runs, quick steps with a lot of momentum, and rotation. The tempo of Quickstep dance is rather brisk as it was developed to ragtime era jazz music which was fast-paced compared to other dance music.\n\nToday the complexity of Quickstep as done by competition dancers has increased. They use more syncopated steps. While in older times quickstep patterns were counted with \"quick\" (one beat) and \"slow\" (two beats) steps, many advanced patterns today are cued with split beats, such as \"quick-and-quick-and-quick, quick, slow\", with there being further steps on the 'and's.\n\nOther websites\nDemonstration of basic figures by Marcus & Karen Hilton, nine times World Professional Ballroom Champions.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ballroom dances","title":"Quickstep"}
{"bad_words":0.8607450128,"ppl":0.9183604843,"stop_words":0.5129062413,"text":"Iring Fetscher (4 March 1922 \u2013 19 July 2014) was a German academic, political scientist and researcher on Hegel and Marxism.\n\nFetscher was born at Marbach am Neckar. He was raised in Dresden. After World War II, he studied at T\u00fcbingen and Paris. He belatedly published his thesis Hegels Lehre vom Menschen in 1970.\n\nFrom 1963 to 1988 Fetschler was Professor of Political Science and Social Philosophy at the Goethe University Frankfurt. He is identified with the \"second generation\" of the Frankfurt School, along with J\u00fcrgen Habermas and Alfred Schmidt.\n\nIn 1993, Fetscher was honored with induction into the Ordre des Palmes Acad\u00e9miques.\n\nFetscher died in Frankfurt, aged 92.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:German academics\nCategory:German scientists\nCategory:People from Frankfurt\nCategory:Political scientists","title":"Iring Fetscher"}
{"bad_words":0.7178568264,"ppl":0.1701486819,"stop_words":0.0088404345,"text":"Cameron Mica Boyce (May 28, 1999 \u2013 July 6, 2019) was an American actor, who appeared in a number of films and television shows through his career. He was known for his roles in the feature films Mirrors, Eagle Eye, Grown Ups, and Grown Ups 2, and for playing the character Carlos in the Descendants television films, as well as for his starring roles as Luke Ross on the Disney Channel comedy series Jessie, and as Conor on the Disney XD series Gamer's Guide to Pretty Much Everything.\n\nBoyce was born on May 28, 1999, in Los Angeles, California.\n\nIn a span of 40 days in 2017, Boyce helped raise over $27,000 for the Thirst Project, which helps bring clean water to underdeveloped countries. \n\nAccording to a statement by Boyce's family, on July 6, 2019, Boyce died in his sleep at his home in Los Angeles \"due to a seizure which was a result of an ongoing medical condition for which he was being treated\". The ongoing condition was later determined to be epilepsy.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1999 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American dancers\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Jewish American actors\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Deaths from epilepsy\nCategory:Deaths from seizure","title":"Cameron Boyce"}
{"bad_words":0.770605802,"ppl":0.6317029735,"stop_words":0.3048764686,"text":"Malafretaz is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.","title":"Malafretaz"}
{"bad_words":0.3354590967,"ppl":0.9163862408,"stop_words":0.2802286538,"text":"The gustatory system is the sensory system for the sense of taste.\n\nFunction \nThe human body can be stimulated by certain things. This stimuli is measured by sensory receptors and the energy is converted to something our brain can understand. There are receptors in our tongue which can measure four main things.\n\nSalt \nThis is the simplest receptor found in the mouth.\n\nSour \nSour tastes are usually received from acidic compounds.\n\nBitter \nBitter tastes are important, since poisons are usually bitter and therefore we need to know whether or not to spit a bitter food out. This is the most complicated receptor found in the mouth.\n\nSweet \nFood which has a lot of carbohydrates such as glucose are sweet.\n\nCategory:Sensory system","title":"Gustatory system"}
{"bad_words":0.6414376828,"ppl":0.2693192938,"stop_words":0.0689917457,"text":"Uncle Grandpa is a television show on the Cartoon Network. It started\/was originally aired on September 2, 2013. Uncle Grandpa (Uncle G) and the turtles are voiced by Peter Browngardt who voiced Nathan and dogs on Clarence. Uncle Grandpa's Belly Bag (his Uncle G's best friend)\/other kids\/Tiny Miracle the Robot is voiced by Eric Bauza\/Tom Kenny. Mr. Gus (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) (liar (sometimes)) was best friends with Uncle Grandpa again since the episode \"Prank Wars\" (2014). Mr. Gus' bad\/lie quote\/catchphrase only on the episode \"Treasure Map\" (2013) is \"I kept tellin' ya \"this ain't no map, it's a stupid placemat just for kids!\" (not \"Embrace the weird, Mr. Gus!\" and what he said to his friends in the subway). Tiny Miracle appeared in the pilot.\n\nCategory:Cartoon Network series\nCategory:2013 television series debuts\nCategory:2017 television series endings\nCategory:2010s television series","title":"Uncle Grandpa"}
{"bad_words":0.9968568478,"ppl":0.1633564485,"stop_words":0.0318026799,"text":"Court-Saint-Etienne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 9547 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 38 North, 04\u00b0 34 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Walloon Brabant","title":"Court-Saint-Etienne"}
{"bad_words":0.3490000031,"ppl":0.7756424723,"stop_words":0.4632692428,"text":"H.\u0160.K. Concordia is a former football club which has played in Yugoslavia.\n\nCategory:Croatian football clubs\nCategory:Establishments in Croatia\nCategory:1906 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1945 disestablishments in Europe","title":"H.\u0160.K. Concordia"}
{"bad_words":0.8594703276,"ppl":0.7935531271,"stop_words":0.8785074741,"text":"Lena Olin (born 22 March 1955) is a Swedish actress. She played Josephine in Chocolat. She also played Ruby in Hollywood Homicide.\n\nOlin was born in Stockholm.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Swedish television actors\nCategory:Swedish movie actors\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Lena Olin"}
{"bad_words":0.1935304908,"ppl":0.7225341244,"stop_words":0.9781681452,"text":"B\u0103l\u0163i is the third-largest city in the country of Moldova. It is the major city in the northern part of the country. During the Russian Empire (1812-1917), and later the Soviet era (1940-1990) the name was also spelled Beltsy, from its form in Russian. The city is 135\u00a0km north of the capital Chi\u015fin\u0103u, on the small river R\u0103ut, a branch of the Dniester (Nistru). It is located on a hilly landscape that, in the Middle Ages, was covered with forest. This forest has since been almost entirely cut down.\n\nCategory:Cities in Moldova","title":"B\u0103l\u0163i"}
{"bad_words":0.130687193,"ppl":0.3618150481,"stop_words":0.9413049923,"text":"The District of Sarand\u00eb is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania.  It is in Vlor\u00eb County. There are 48,474 people. The capital is the city of Sarand\u00eb.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Albania","title":"Sarand\u00eb District"}
{"bad_words":0.2432378676,"ppl":0.5056009474,"stop_words":0.0347877968,"text":"The Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) is a member of the Acipenseridae family. It is one of the oldest fish species in the world. It can be found from New Brunswick, Canada to the eastern coast of Florida. The numbers of Atlantic sturgeon have fallen because of overfishing and water pollution. It is considered threatened, endangered and even extinct in much of its original habitats. The fish live to 60 years of age, 15 feet in length and over 800 pounds in weight.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bony fish\nCategory:Edible fish","title":"Atlantic sturgeon"}
{"bad_words":0.319410356,"ppl":0.4173296749,"stop_words":0.8224414215,"text":"is a Japanese city in K\u014dchi Prefecture on the Pacific coastline of the island of Shikoku.\n\nHistory\nThe village of Nakanohama in what is now Tosashimizu was the birthplace of Nakahama Manjir\u014d, who was the first known Japanese to live in the United States in the mid-19th century.\n\nThe modern city was established in 1954.\n\nSister cities\n New Bedford, Massachusetts, US \n Fairhaven, Massachusetts, US, since 1987\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Tosashimizu City website \n \n\nCategory:Cities in Japan\nCategory:Settlements in K\u014dchi Prefecture","title":"Tosashimizu, K\u014dchi"}
{"bad_words":0.9685000215,"ppl":0.5063970325,"stop_words":0.335302403,"text":"Hawthorn Football Club, known as the \"Hawks\", is a team in the Australian Football League. In the 21st century, they have won four premierships in 2008, 2013, 2014 and 2015. Their home ground is the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The coach Alastair Clarkson, is a former student at Ballarat and Clarendon College student.\n\nCategory:Australian Football League\nCategory:Football clubs","title":"Hawthorn Football Club"}
{"bad_words":0.4510379252,"ppl":0.0491155335,"stop_words":0.7729103295,"text":"Smackover  is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Smackover, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.3027642441,"ppl":0.5475349954,"stop_words":0.5062896537,"text":"Ahmet H\u00fcsrev Altan (born 2 March 1950) is a Turkish journalist and author. He was a night shift reporter to editor in chief in various newspapers. He worked for the newspapers H\u00fcrriyet, Milliyet and Radikal. In 2007 he became the founding editor-in-chief and lead columnist of Taraf, a daily Turkish newspaper, and remained in the position until his resignation in December 2012.\n\nIn October 2019, Atlan revealed to The New York Times that he is receiving treatment for brain cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Turkish writers\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People with cancer\nCategory:Turkish journalists\nCategory:Critics","title":"Ahmet Altan"}
{"bad_words":0.3472444805,"ppl":0.6893584916,"stop_words":0.5683193334,"text":"A jirga (sometimes spelt jirgah) (Pashto \/ ) is a tribal meeting of elders. The meeting makes decisions by consensus. It is mainly the Pashtun people who have theses meetings - but other people who live near the Pashtun also have these meetings to settle disputes. They are most common in Afghanistan and among the Pashtun in Pakistan near its border with Afghanistan.\n\nSolving disputes\nThe meeting is usually made to help solve a dispute between two people. The people involved in a dispute usually begin by finding a mediator, choosing someone who is trusted to fairly solve the problem. The mediator can be a religious leader, a local notable, or someone who is known for helping to settle disputes. \n\nThe mediator hears from the two sides, and then forms a jirga of community elders, taking care to include supporters of both sides. After listening to both sides the jirga then comes to a decision. When the decision has been made the mediator then announces it. The jirga's decision has to be accepted.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Dispute resolution\nCategory:Politics of Pakistan","title":"Jirga"}
{"bad_words":0.7651508472,"ppl":0.6136361098,"stop_words":0.9362050338,"text":"East Antarctica, also called Greater Antarctica, is the largest part (two-thirds) of the Antarctic continent. It is on the Indian Ocean side of the Transantarctic Mountains. It is the coldest, windiest, and driest part of Earth. East Antarctica holds the record as the coldest place on earth.\n\nEast Antartica includes the following areas: Coats Land, Queen Maud Land, Enderby Land, Kemp Land, Mac. Robertson Land, Princess Elizabeth Land, Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, Queen Mary Land, Wilkes Land, Ad\u00e9lie Land, George V Land, Oates Land and Victoria Land. All but a small portion of this region lies within the Eastern Hemisphere.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Geography of Antarctica","title":"East Antarctica"}
{"bad_words":0.221298856,"ppl":0.591419267,"stop_words":0.5940834177,"text":"Sagarmatha National Park is a national park at the eastern part of Nepal. It is named after sagarmatha, which is another name for Mt. Everest. It covers an area of  which is mostly occupied by Mt. Everest. It was established in 1976 and was made World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National parks of Nepal\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Asia","title":"Sagarmatha National Park"}
{"bad_words":0.1564159502,"ppl":0.0978379002,"stop_words":0.9131977782,"text":"J\u00f6rg Haider (26 January 1950 \u2013 11 October, 2008) was an Austrian politician who was often called to be off right-populism (\"rechtspopulist\"). He was born in Bad Goisern, Upper Austria, and died near Klagenfurt, Austria.\n\nAt the age of 29 he became the youngest member of the Austrian parliament and in 1989 the Governor of Carinthia for the first time.\n\nHaider lead the Freedom Party to great success so that in 1999 the party reached the second most votes with 27% behind the SP\u00d6 with 33% and could form a coalition with the Austrian People's Party \u00d6VP (having for the first time only the third most votes) making Wolfgang Sch\u00fcssel Chancellor of Austria.\n\nHaider passed his leading position to other party members so that a coalition could take place and returned to Carinthia to work as Governor again.\n\nIn 2004 Haider was re-elected as Governor of Carinthia. One year later the leading members of the FP\u00d6 as well as there party members in the government together with J\u00f6rg Haider (as their new head) founded a new Party, the BZ\u00d6. In 2006 the BZ\u00d6 party reached the 4% (that time lead under P. Westenthaler) in the Austrian elections and so became part of the Parliament with 7 representatives. For the snap elections in September 2008 he was voted unanimity in his party for the leading position and ran as candidate again for the elections like back in the nineties. Surprisingly the party gained 10.7% and therefore could rise its seats 3 times now having 21 representatives under the lead of J\u00f6rg Haider. However Haider promised before the votes toke place too remain Governor as he would have only changed as of becoming Chancellor. There were possibilities to build a government with J\u00f6rg Haider as chancellor (Haider already achieved to form a coalition where the \u00d6VP under Sch\u00fcssel with the 3rd most votes got the Chancellor) or at least the BZ\u00d6 represented in the government. For this a coalition of BZ\u00d6 with FP\u00d6 and \u00d6VP was necessary, however Haider never got into this position.\n\nOn 11 October 2008, Haider died in a traffic accident near the town of Klagenfurt. He was returning home after an event that had taken place earlier. Many people living in Carinthia in reaction to his death, left public offerings as flowers, candles, cards and personal messages, Austrian singer and intendant Harald Serafin called the tragic death even an \"Austro-Lady-Diana-Story\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:2008 deaths\nCategory:Austrian politicians\nCategory:Austrian Roman Catholics\nCategory:Governors\nCategory:People from Upper Austria\nCategory:Road accident deaths","title":"J\u00f6rg Haider"}
{"bad_words":0.201986654,"ppl":0.053744275,"stop_words":0.0572535915,"text":"Jo\u00e3o Gilberto Prado Pereira de Oliveira (10 June 1931 \u2013 6 July 2019) was a Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is known for developing the music genre of bossa nova in the late 1950s. He wrote the first bossa nova song, titled \"Bim-Bom\". Gilberto and Ant\u00f4nio Carlos Jobim were helpful in making bossa nova popular. In 1964, Gilberto and American saxophonist Stan Getz released the album Getz\/Gilberto. The album won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year.\n\nGilberto was born in Juazeiro, Bahia. On 6 July 2019, he died after an illness at his apartment in Rio de Janeiro. He was 88.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Brazilian musicians\nCategory:Brazilian singers\nCategory:Guitarists\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Singer-songwriters","title":"Jo\u00e3o Gilberto"}
{"bad_words":0.8351897206,"ppl":0.1387698952,"stop_words":0.7788983148,"text":"A base is a substance that can accept a hydrogen ion (H+) from another substance. A chemical can accept a proton if it has a negative charge, or if the molecule has an electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen, or chlorine that is rich in electrons. Like acids, some bases are strong and others are weak. The weak bases are less likely to accept protons, while the strong bases quickly take protons in solution or from other molecules.\nAn acid is a base's \"chemical opposite\". An acid is a substance that will donate a hydrogen atom to the base. \n\nBases have a pH greater than 7.0.  Weak bases generally have a pH value of 79 while strong bases have a pH value of 9\u201314.\n\nHow bases work\nBases can be used to neutralize acids. When a base, often OH\u2013, accepts a proton from an acid, it forms a water molecule which is harmless. When all of the acids and bases react to form water molecules and other neutral salts, it is called neutralization. Acids can also be used to neutralize bases. \n\nEvery base has a conjugate acid formed by adding a hydrogen atom to the base. For example, NH3 (ammonia) is a base and its conjugate acid is the ammonium ion, NH4+. A weak base forms a strong conjugate acid and a strong base forms a weaker conjugate acid.   Since ammonia is a moderately strong base, ammonium is a considerably weaker acid.\n\nCharacteristics \n\nBases have these characteristics:\nBitter taste (opposed to sour taste of acids)\nSlimy, or soapy feel on fingers (Slippery)\nMany bases react with acids and precipitate salts.\nStrong bases may react violently with acids. An acid spill can be safely neutralised by using a mild base.\nBases turn red litmus paper blue\nBases are substances that contain metal oxides or hydroxides\nBases which are soluble in water form alkalis (soluble bases)\n\nSome common household products are bases. For example, caustic soda and drain cleaner are made from sodium hydroxide, a strong base. Ammonia or an ammonia-based cleaner such as window and glass cleaner, is basic. These stronger bases may cause a skin irritation. Other bases, like cooking ingredients sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) or cream of tartar are basic, but these are not harmful and suitable for cooking. \n\nGloves should always be worn when handling bases. If skin irritation is encountered, the affected area should be rinsed thoroughly with cold water. If that does not stop the problem, contact medical help as soon as possible.\n\nStrong bases\nA strong base is a base that gives off a hydroxide ion, OH\u2013, when put in water.  There are eight of them.\n Lithium hydroxide-LiOH\n Sodium hydroxide-NaOH\n Potassium hydroxide-KOH\n Rubidium hydroxide-RbOH\n Cesium hydroxide-CsOH\n Calcium hydroxide-Ca(OH)2\n Strontium hydroxide-Sr(OH)2\n Barium hydroxide-Ba(OH)2\n\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Base (chemistry)"}
{"bad_words":0.6957546384,"ppl":0.5397824792,"stop_words":0.591248148,"text":"\"Scar Tissue\" is the first single from the American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers' seventh album  Californication.\n\nCategory:1999 songs\nCategory:Red Hot Chili Peppers songs\nCategory:Songs about drugs","title":"Scar Tissue"}
{"bad_words":0.8198808207,"ppl":0.5857927269,"stop_words":0.3004181736,"text":"The Horned Lizard lives in dry areas and deserts of North America. The female horned lizard lays her eggs in a hole in the ground.\n\nDiet \nThe horned lizard eats mostly ants or other crawling insects.\n\nDescription \nThe horned lizard has strong armor to protect it from its enemies. It has pointed scales, as well as horns behind its head.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Lizards","title":"Horned lizard"}
{"bad_words":0.8658803054,"ppl":0.1293874856,"stop_words":0.9729122779,"text":"Islam Abduganievitj Karimov (30 January 1938 \u2013 2 September 2016) was the first president of Uzbekistan from 1990 to 2016.\n\nOn 29 August 2016 he was reported to be in intensive care, after suffering a stroke.\n\nIt was announced that Karimov died on 2 September 2016. The government confirmed the news later that day.\n\nBibliography\nBohr, Annette Uzbekistan: Politics and Foreign Policy London: Royal Institute of International Affairs (1998)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Uzbekistani people\nCategory:Presidents (government)\nCategory:Deaths from stroke","title":"Islam Karimov"}
{"bad_words":0.6472149156,"ppl":0.3483206602,"stop_words":0.273849526,"text":"Faulkbourne is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 101 people living in Faulkbourne.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"Faulkbourne"}
{"bad_words":0.2750646117,"ppl":0.996037958,"stop_words":0.49032388,"text":"Risk is a board game which is played with two to six players each with different coloured army men.\n\nAim \nThe main aim of the game is to complete the mission the player gets in the beginning of the game. These missions can differ from conquering or dominating parts of the world, to kill an other player or to hold a number of regions with a specific amount of units on each region.\n\nHow to play\n\nBeginning \nAt the start of the game a player shuffles and deals out all of the cards. Each cards has either a country or a territory on it. When each player receives their cards, they put a soldier on their countries or territories. After they do this, they get a number of soldiers, cavalries and cannons to spread around according to which continent they want to conquer first. Then they hand their cards back and they put them all face-down on top of each other. Then the game starts.\n\nAttacking\/Defending \nRoll the red dice to attack and the white dice to defend. At the end of each turn, pick a card. With this card look at the country or territory and the soldier, cavalry or cannon. If someone conquers the country or territory on the card it belongs to him. For every country a player owned, they get two extra soldiers.\n\n1 Cannon is equal to:\n 10 soldiers\n 2 cavalries\n 5 soldiers and 1 cavalries\n\n1 Cavalry equals-\n 5 soldiers\n\nWorld countries\nThere are many countries and territories involved such as the following, which can change depending on the version:\n\n North America-\n Alaska\n Alberta\n Ontario\n Western America\n Eastern America\n Quebec\n Central America,\n Greenland\n Northwest America.\n\n South America\n Brazil\n Venezuela\n Peru\n Argentina\n\n Australia\n Western Australia\n Eastern Australia\n Indoneasia\n Papua New Guinea\n\n Europe\n Ukraine\n Skandinavia\n Iceland\n Great Britain\n Northern Europe\n Western Europe\n Southern Europe.\n\n Asia\n Yakutsk\n Siberia\n Kamchatka\n Irkutsk\n Ural\n Japan\n Mongolia\n China\n Middle East\n India\n Siam\n Afganistan\n\nCategory:Board games","title":"Risk (game)"}
{"bad_words":0.1699007545,"ppl":0.7321003969,"stop_words":0.5813385925,"text":"Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport (also known as Kingsford-Smith Airport and Sydney Airport)  is in the suburb of Mascot in Sydney, Australia. It is Sydney's main airport, and is the main hub for Qantas, and a secondary hub for Virgin Australia and Jetstar Airways. It is next to Botany Bay. The airport has three runways, the \"east\u2013west\", \"north\u2013south\" and \"third\" runways.\n\nSydney Airport is one of the oldest airports in the world still in use. It is the busiest airport in Australia, handling 36\u00a0million passengers in 2010 and 289,741 aircraft movements in 2009. It was the 28th busiest airport in the world in 2009. The airport is managed by Sydney Airport Corporation Limited (SACL). Flights from Sydney link with all parts of Australia. There are direct flights to 47 Australian cities and towns\n\nHistory\n\n1920\u201330: Early history\nBefore the airport was built, it was a field for bullocks. Nigel Love, a former World War I pilot, wanted to start building aircraft. He needed to set up a factory and an aerodrome close to the city. He found some land owned by the Kensington Race Club. It had been used by a local abattoir, which was closing down, to graze sheep and cattle. The surface was perfectly flat and was covered with a pasture of buffalo grass. This grass which had been grazed so evenly by the sheep and cattle running on it that it was easy to make it suitable to land aircraft. In addition, it was clear for aircraft on all four sides. On the sides of the field were a racecourse, gardens, a river and Botany Bay.\n\nLove set up Mascot as a private business, leasing  from the Kensington Race club for three years. At first he had a small canvas structure but was later put up an imported Richards hangar. The first flight from Mascot was on 19 November 1919 when Love took movie cameraman Billy Marshall up in an Avro. The official opening flight took place on 9 January 1920, also performed by Love.\n\nIn 1921 the Australian government purchased  in Mascot to set up a public airfield. In 1923, at the end of Love's three-year lease, the government took the land from the racing club. The first regular flights began in 1924.\n\n1930\u201360\nIn 1933, the first gravel runways were built. The course of Cooks River was moved away from the area in 1947\u201352 to provide more land for the airport and other small streams were filled. When Mascot was declared an aerodrome in 1920 it was known as Sydney Airport. In 1953 it was renamed Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport after Charles Kingsford Smith, a pioneering Australian aviator. The first paved runway was 07\u201325 and the next one built was 16R, sticking out into Botany Bay, starting in 1959, to land large jets. 07-25 is used mainly by lighter aircraft, although large four engine jet aircraft still land on the runway from the east, when south-westerly winds are blowing in Sydney. 16R is presently the longest operational runway in Australia, with  paved length and  between the zebra thresholds.\n\n1960\u20132000\n\nBy the 1960s a new international terminal was needed, and work started in late 1966. The new building was officially opened on 3 May 1970, by Queen Elizabeth II.\n\nThe first Boeing 747 \"Jumbo Jet\" to land at the airport, Pan American's Clipper Flying Cloud (N734PA), arrived on 4 October 1970. In the 1970s the north-south runway was made longer to become one of the longest runways in the southern hemisphere. The international terminal was made bigger in 1992 and has been modernized several times since then.\n\nHaving only two runways that crossed each other became a problem and various governments tried to increase with Sydney airport's capacity for many years. A decision was finally made to build a third runway. This was not popular with people who lived near the airport. The third runway was built parallel to the existing main \"north\u2013south\" runway entirely on reclaimed land from Botany Bay). A proposed new airport on the outskirts of Sydney was not developed.\n\nThe \"third runway\" remained a problem because of increased aircraft movements, especially over many inner suburbs. The 1990s saw the setting up of the No Aircraft Noise Party, although it did not win any seats in Parliament. Changes for Sydney Airport's operation were introduced by the Howard government in 1996. These included:\n curfews which does not allow jet movements between 2300\u20130600H\n rotate runway operations\n have planes fly into the airport from different directions\n use flightpaths over water, especially Botany Bay\n limit noise by reduced power settings on takeoff.\n\n2000\u201310\n\nIn 2002, the Australian Government sold Sydney Airport to Southern Cross Airports Corporation Holdings Ltd. 82.93% of SACL is owned by MAp Airports International Limited, part of Macquarie Bank. Sydney Airport Intervest GmbH own 12.11% and Ontario Teachers' Australia Trust own 4.96%. SACL holds a 99-year lease on the airport which remains Crown land.\n\nThe international terminal has been made bigger several times. The next rebuilding will take place in stages over twenty years (2005\u201325). This will include a high-rise office block, a multi-level car park, and bigger international and domestic terminals. This rebuilding and other plans of Macquarie Bank for the airport are seen as controversial. They do not need the legal oversight of local councils, which usually act as the local planning authority for such developments.\n\nAs of April 2006, some of the proposed development has been scaled back.\n\nSydney Airport's International terminal underwent a $500\u00a0million rebuild that was completed in mid 2010. It included a new baggage system, an extra  of space for shops and passenger waiting areas and other improvements.\n\nIn March 2010, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission said that prices at Sydney airport were too high. The report said Sydney Airport recorded the highest average prices at $13.63 per passenger, compared to the lowest of $7.96 at Melbourne Airport. The price of short-term parking had almost doubled in the 2008\u201309 financial year, from $28 to $50 for four hours. The report also said the airport abused its monopoly power.\n\n2010\u20132020\nIn December 2011, Sydney Airport said it would divide the airport into two airline based areas which would have international, domestic and regional services under the one roof by 2019. Terminal 2 and Terminal 3 would be used by Qantas, Jetstar and members of the oneworld airline alliance. Terminal 1 would be used by Virgin Australia and its international partners. Other international airlines would continue to operate from T1.\n\nTerminals\nSydney Airport has three passenger terminals. The International Terminal is separated from the other two by a runway. Passengers needing to catch another flight need to allow for longer transfer times. Sydney Airport requires minimum connection times:\n From domestic flight to domestic flight: 30 minutes\n From domestic flight to international flight: 1 hour\n From international flight to domestic flight: 1 hour 15 minutes\n From international flight to international flight: 1 hour\n\nThe airport provides a bus service between the terminals at a cost of A$5.50.\n\nTerminal 1\n\nTerminal 1 was opened on 3 May 1970, replacing the old Overseas Passenger Terminal. Terminal 1 has been greatly expanded since then. Today it is known as the International Terminal, in the airport's north western area. It has 30 gates (Concourse B with 8\u201337 and Concourse C with 50\u201363) served by aerobridges, as well as a number of remote bays. It has room for the Airbus A380, which fly routes to Singapore (Singapore Airlines), London via Singapore and Los Angeles (Qantas), Dubai and Auckland (Emirates). The terminal building has three levels, one each for arrivals, departures and airline offices. The departure level has 20 rows of check-in desks, each with 10 single desks making a total of 200 check-in desks. The terminal also has an observation deck on the roof. The terminal has six airline lounges: Two for Qantas, and one each for Air New Zealand, Singapore Airlines, Malaysia Airlines and Emirates. The terminal underwent a major $500\u00a0million redevelopment that was completed in 2010. The shopping area was made bigger, outbound customs operations were put into one place, and the floor space of the terminal increased to 254,000 square metres.\n\nTerminal 2\n\nTerminal 2, in the airport's north-eastern section, was the former home of Ansett Australia's domestic operations. It has 15 parking bays with aerobridges and a number of non-contact bays. Today it serves Virgin Australia, Jetstar, Tiger Airways, Regional Express Airlines, Aeropelican Air Services and Qantaslink services operated by Eastern Australia Airlines. There are lounges for Qantas, Virgin Australia and Regional Express Airlines.\n\nTerminal 3\nTerminal 3 is a domestic terminal, for Qantas and Qantaslink flights to Canberra. It was home for Trans Australia Airlines (later named Australian Airlines). Like Terminal 2 it is in the north-eastern section. The current terminal building is largely the result of extensions made during the late 1990s. There are 14 parking bays with aerobridges, including two with dual aerobridges. Terminal 3 has a large Qantas Club lounge, and a Business Class and Chairmans lounge. Terminal 3 also has a 'Heritage Collection', includes items from Qantas's 90 years of service, It also has a view of the airport and is used by plane-spotters. It is next to Gate 13.\n\nOther terminals\nSydney Airport had a fourth passenger terminal, east of Terminal 2. This was formerly known as Domestic Express and was used by Regional Express Airlines, Virgin Blue (now known as Virgin Australia), and Impulse Airlines. It is now used by DHL Express and Tasman Cargo Airlines as an office building.\n\nThe Freight Terminal is north of Terminal 1. It is used for international freight operations, except for Tasman Cargo Airlines' trans-Tasman services.\n\nAirlines and destinations\n AirAsia X\n Aircalin\n Air Canada\n Air China\n Air India\n Air New Zealand\n Air Niugini\n Air Vanuatu\n All Nippon Airways\n American Airlines\n Asiana Airlines\n British Airways\n Cathay Pacific\n China Airlines\n China Eastern Airlines\n China Southern Airlines\n Delta Air Lines\n Emirates\n Etihad Airways\n Fiji Airways\n Garuda Indonesia\n Hainan Airlines\n Hawaiian Airlines\n Japan Airlines\n Jetconnect\n Jetstar\n Korean Air Lines\n LAN Airlines\n Malaysia Airlines\n Philippine Airlines\n Qantas\n QantasLink\n Qatar Airways\n Singapore Airlines\n Thai Airways International\n Tigerair\n United Airlines\n Vietnam Airlines\n Virgin Australia\n Virgin Samoa\n Xiamen Airlines\n\nPast airlines\nThese airlines used to fly to Sydney before:\n Aeroflot\n Aerol\u00edneas Argentinas\n Air Austral\n Air France\n Air Paradise International\n Air Tahiti Nui\n Alitalia\n Ansett Australia\n AOM French Airlines\n Austrian Airlines\n Canadian Pacific Air Lines\n Freedom Air\n Hazelton Airlines\n Kiwi Travel International Airlines\n KLM Royal Dutch Airlines\n Lauda Air\n Lufthansa\n Northwest Airlines\n Martinair\n Middle East Airlines\n Olympic Airways\n Pan Am\n Polynesian Airlines\n South African Airways\n Trans Australia Airlines\n UTA French Airlines\n Virgin Atlantic\n\nCargo\n\nNotes:\n   Despite this being an international destination, the flight departs from (domestic) Terminal 2 and makes an intermediate stop en route for processing.\n   These flights may make an intermediate domestic stop en route to their listed final destination; however the airlines have no traffic rights to carry passengers solely between Sydney and the intermediate Australian stop.\n   Each of these freight companies has its own facility (each located on different parts of the airport) and does not operate from the International freight terminal\n\nCurfew\nIn 1995 the Australian Government passed a law through parliament called \"The Sydney Airport Curfew Act\". This limits the operating hours of the airport. This was done in an effort to stop complaints about aircraft noise. The curfew stops aircraft from taking off or landing between the hours of 11\u00a0pm and 6\u00a0am. Some special flights are allowed between 11\u00a0pm to midnight and 5\u00a0am to 6\u00a0am, by Section 12 of the Act.\n\nDuring bad weather, flights are often late and people on late flights are unable to travel on a given day. As of 2009, four airlines had been fined for landing during the closed times. The maximum fine is AU$550 000.\n\nTransport\n\nRail\n\nThe airport can be reached from the city by the Airport Link underground rail line. The International railway station is under the International terminal, while the Domestic railway station is under the car park between the domestic terminals (Terminal 2 and Terminal 3). While the stations are part of the Cityrail network, they are privately owned and operated by Airport Link. Passengers have to pay a station fee or 'gate fee' of $11.80. This fee is added to the price of the train ticket.\n\nThe trains that go to the airport are regular suburban trains. Unlike special airport trains at other airports, they do not have special provisions for customers with luggage. They do not operate express to the airport and may have all seats occupied by commuters before the trains arrive at the airport.\n\nBus\nSydney Buses operates Route 400 from Burwood to Bondi Junction railway stations and stops at the International and Domestic terminals. It connects the eastern suburbs, Inner West and St George areas to the airport. Private shuttle buses also service the airport from the Sutherland Shire, Blue Mountains and Central Coast.\n\nRoad\nSydney Airport has road connections in all directions. Southern Cross Drive (M1), a motorway, is the fastest link with the city centre. The only other motorway, the M5 South Western Motorway (including the M5 East Freeway) links the airport with the south-western suburbs of Sydney.\n\nThere is a ring road around the airport. General Holmes Drive has a tunnel under the main north-south runway and three taxiways as well as an aircraft viewing area. Inside the airport a part-ring road joins the Domestic Terminal with the control tower, the general aviation area, car-rental company storage yards, long-term car park, heliport, various retail operations and a hotel. A perimeter road runs inside the secured area for airport vehicles only.\n\nThe Airport runs several official car parks:\n Domestic Short Term\n Domestic Remote Long Term\n International Short\/Long Term.\nThere are also many private parking companies around the airport who are cheaper than the official car parks. They have free shuttle buses to the airport.\n\nPedestrian and bicycle\nThe International Terminal is next to a wide pedestrian and bicycle path. It links Mascot and Sydney City in the north-east with Tempe (via a foot bridge over Alexandra Canal) and Botany Bay to the south-west. All terminals have bicycle racks and are also easily reached by foot from nearby areas.\n\nAccidents and incidents\n On 18 June 1950 a Douglas DC-3 of Ansett Airways preparing for take-off from Sydney's former Runway 22 hit and derailed a coal train on the railway line that crossed the runway. Only the co-pilot was injured.\n On 30 November 1961, Ansett-ANA Flight 325, a Vickers Viscount, crashed into Botany Bay shortly after take-off. The starboard wing failed after the aircraft flew into a thunderstorm. All 15 people on board were killed.\n On 1 December 1969, Boeing 707-321B N892PA of Pan Am Flight 812 overran the runway during take-off due to bird strikes. Number 2 engine was damaged and lost power. The takeoff was abandoned. The aircraft stopped  beyond the end of runway 34 (now runway 34L). During the crash, Number 2 engine hit the ground and was damaged. The nose and left main landing gears failed and the aircraft came to rest supported by engines 1 and 2, the nose, and the remainder of the main landing gear. There were no injuries to the 125 passengers and 11 crew.\n On 21 February 1980, VH-AAV, a Beechcraft Super King Air took off from Sydney Airport and suffered an engine failure. The pilot flew the aircraft back to the Airport and attempted to land but crashed into the sea wall. All 13 people on board died in the accident.\n On 24 April 1994, Douglas DC-3 VH-EDC of South Pacific Airmotive had an engine failure shortly after take-off on a charter flight to Norfolk Island. The plane landed in Botany Bay. All four crew and 21 passengers safely rescued.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Sydney Airport Homepage\n Sydney Tower\n Sydney Airport Frequency and Airway Data\n\nCategory:Airports in Australia\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Sydney\nCategory:1920s establishments in Australia","title":"Sydney Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.8911728126,"ppl":0.8139462639,"stop_words":0.2650037861,"text":"Vallentuna is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is the seat of Vallentuna Municipality, but also spans into T\u00e4by Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Stockholm County","title":"Vallentuna"}
{"bad_words":0.1418036106,"ppl":0.9925971005,"stop_words":0.8207784684,"text":"\n\nEvents \n April 4 \u2013 The HMAV Bounty leaves Tahiti.\n April 28 \u2013 The Mutiny on the Bounty led by Fletcher Cristian.\n April 30 \u2013 George Washington becomes first President of United States.\n French Revolution: The people of France depose their king and rule the country themselves.\n\nBirths \n September 15 \u2013 James Fenimore Cooper","title":"1789"}
{"bad_words":0.3514500421,"ppl":0.3561465534,"stop_words":0.0582634742,"text":"Stanton County (standard abbreviation: ST) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 2,235 people lived there. Its county seat is Johnson City.\n\nGeography\nThe U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (0.01%) is water.\n\nMajor highways\n U.S. Highway 160\n Kansas Highway 27\n\nPeople\n\nGovernment\nStanton County is very Republican. The last time a democratic candidate won the county was in 1964 by Lyndon B. Johnson.\n\nPresidential elections\n\nLaws\nAlthough the Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986 to allow the sale of alcohol, Stanton County is still a \"dry\" county.\n\nEducation\n\nUnified school districts\n Stanton County USD 452\n\nCommunities\n\nCities\n Johnson City\n Manter\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCounty\n \n Stanton County - Directory of Public Officials\nMaps\n Stanton County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT\n Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT\n Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society\n\nCategory:Kansas counties\nCategory:1887 establishments in Kansas","title":"Stanton County, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.8976190108,"ppl":0.0985308427,"stop_words":0.5423946303,"text":"is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"7\"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan=\"7\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0\n|-\n|2007||1||0||1||0||2||0||4||0\n|-\n|2008||13||0||1||0||3||0||17||0\n|-\n|2009||20||0||1||0||8||0||29||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n34||0||3||0||15||0||52||0\n34||0||3||0||15||0||52||0\n|}\n\nOther websites\nShimizu S-Pulse\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Kaito Yamamoto"}
{"bad_words":0.6397558297,"ppl":0.601649774,"stop_words":0.2298533615,"text":"Sir Edmund Hillary, (born 20 July 1919, died 11 January 2008) was a New Zealand mountaineer and explorer. He and Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay were the first people to climb Mount Everest. They got to the top on 29 May 1953. Mount Everest is the tallest mountain on Earth. During his teenage years, Hillary had attended Auckland Grammar School.\n\nSir Edmund Hillary's fame came as a result of being the first New Zealander in the world to conquer Mt. Everest in Nepal. He is on the New Zealand five dollar note. He also climbed ten other mountains after Mount Everest, all of which are also in the Himalayas.\n\nEarly life \nHillary was born to Percival Augustus Hillary and Gertrude Hillary, n\u00e9e Clark, in Auckland, New Zealand, on 20 July 1919. His family moved to Tuakau (south of Auckland) in 1920, after his father (who served at Gallipoli) had gotten land there. His grandparents were early settlers in northern Wairoa in the mid 19th century after moving from Yorkshire, England.\n\nHillary learned at Tuakau Primary School and then Auckland Grammar School. He finished primary school two years early, but he did not do very well at high school. At first, he was smaller than other students there and very shy so he felt safe with his books and often thought of a life filled with adventure. Every day, he rode a train to and from high school, and he often used this time to read. Learning how to box helped him become more confident. At age 16 his interest in climbing started during a school trip to Mount Ruapehu. Although very tall at 6\u00a0ft 5 in (195\u00a0cm), he was stronger than many of his fellow hikers.\nHe learned about mathematics and science at The University of Auckland, and in 1939 he completed his first important climb, which was reaching the top of a mountain called Mount Ollivier. With his brother Rex, Hillary became a beekeeper during summertime, which allowed him to do climbing in the winter.\n\nPersonal life \nHillary married Louise Mary Rose in 1953, by whom he had a son and two daughters. In 1975, his wife and their younger daughter were killed in a plane crash. Hillary married June Mulgrew in 1989; they remained married until he died.\n\nDeath \nHillary died of a heart attack in Auckland, at the age of 88.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2008 deaths\nCategory:Beekeepers\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Explorers\nCategory:Mountain climbers\nCategory:People from Auckland","title":"Edmund Hillary"}
{"bad_words":0.5476037601,"ppl":0.6416048906,"stop_words":0.7817043061,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1950 \n 1548 - The city of La Paz, Bolivia, is founded.\n 1708 - The new Saint Paul's Cathedral in London, designed by Christopher Wren, is completed.\n 1714 - George I of Great Britain and Ireland is crowned.\n 1720 - Caribbean pirate Calico Jack is captured by the Royal Navy.\n 1728 - The Great Fire of Copenhagen break out, and lasts for three days.\n 1740 \u2013 Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. France, Prussia, Bavaria, and Saxony refuse to honour the Pragmatic Sanction and the War of the Austrian Succession begins.\n 1803 \u2013 United States Senate ratifies the Louisiana Purchase.\n 1818 - The Convention of 1818 is signed between the United States and United Kingdom. Among other things, it settles most of the Canada-United States border to run along the 49th parallel.\n 1827 \u2013 Battle of Navarino \u2013 a combined Turkish and Egyptian armada is destroyed by an allied British, French, and Russian naval force in the port of Navarino in Pylos, Greece. The most important result of this battle is the end of the Greek Liberation War and the affirmation of independence of modern Greece.\n 1831 - First day of trading on the Madrid Stock Exchange.\n 1883 \u2013 Peru and Chile signed the Treaty of Anc\u00f3n, by which the Tarapac\u00e1 province was ceded to the latter, bringing an end to Peru's involvement in the War of the Pacific.\n 1904 - Chile and Bolivia sign the Treaty of Peace and Friendship.\n 1910 - The hull of the ship RMS Olympic is launched in Belfast.\n 1914 - World War I: The First Battle of Flanders begins.\n 1935 \u2013 The Long March ends in China.\n 1943 - Cargo vessel Sinfra is attacked by allied aircraft at Suda Bay, Crete and sunk. 2,098 Italian POWs drown.\n 1944 \u2013 The Soviet army captures Belgrade, the capital of Yugoslavia\n 1944 \u2013 Liquid natural gas leaks from storange tanks in Cleveland, Ohio, then explodes; the explosion and resulting fire level 30 blocks and kill 130.\n 1947 \u2013 The House Un-American Activities Committee begins its investigation into Communist infiltration of Hollywood, resulting in a blacklist that prevents some from working in the industry for years.\n 1948 - A KLM Lockheed L-049 Constellation airliner crashes at Glasgow Prestwick Airport in Scotland, killing all 40 people on board.\n\nFrom 1951 \n 1952 - In then-British Kenya, leaders of the Mau-Mau uprising are arrested, including Jomo Kenyatta.\n 1968 \u2013 Former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy marries Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis.\n 1970 - Siad Barre declares Somalia a socialist state.\n 1971 - West German Chancellor Willy Brandt wins the Nobel Peace Prize.\n 1971 \u2013 The Nepal stock exchange collapses.\n 1973 \u2013 The Saturday Night Massacre: President Nixon fires Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus after they refuse to fire Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox, who is finally fired by Robert Bork.\n 1973 \u2013 The Sydney Opera House opens.\n 1973 \u2013 The Six Million Dollar Man premieres on ABC.\n 1976 - The ferry George Prince is struck by a ship on the Mississippi River in Louisiana, killing 78 people. 18 survive.\n 1977 \u2013 A plane carrying Lynyrd Skynyrd crashes in Mississippi, killing several band members, including lead singer Ronnie Van Zant and guitarist Steve Gaines.\n 1982 \u2013 St. Louis Cardinals defeat Milwaukee Brewers 6-3 to win 9th World Series Championship.\n 1986 \u2013 Yitzhak Shamir begins his second office term as Israel's prime minister.\n 1991 \u2013 A magnitude 6.8 earthquake in northern India kills around 1,000 people.\n 1991 \u2013 The Oakland Hills firestorm kills 25 and destroys 3469 homes and apartments, causing more than $2 billion in damage.\n 1995 - NATO Secretary-General Willy Claes resigns.\n 1999 \u2013 Abdurrahman Wahid is elected President of Indonesia.\n 2004 - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono becomes President of Indonesia.\n 2007 \u2013 South Africa wins the Rugby World Cup, defeating England in the final.\n 2011 \u2013 2011 Libyan civil war: Forces loyal to the National Transitional Council take the city of Sirte, the last remaining pro-Gaddafi stronghold. Subsequently, Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi is captured and killed.\n 2013 - Luxembourg holds an early election after long-serving Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker was involved in a spy scandal.\n 2014 - Joko Widodo becomes President of Indonesia.\n 2018 - Around 700,000 people march against Brexit (and for a second referendum on the issue) in London, in the biggest such gathering in the United Kingdom since 2003.\n 2018 - Donald Trump decides to pull the United States out of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty with Russia.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1435 - Andrea Della Robbia, Italian sculptor (died 1525)\n 1463 \u2013 Alessandro Achillini, Italian philosopher (died 1512)\n 1469 \u2013 Guru Nanak Dev ji, The Founder of the Sikh religion.\n 1496 - Claude, Duke of Guise, French general (d. 1550)\n 1616 - Thomas Bartholin, Danish physician, mathematician and theologian (died 1680)\n 1632 \u2013 Sir Christopher Wren, English architect (died 1723)\n 1677 \u2013 Stanislaw I Leszczynski, King of Poland (died 1766)\n 1711 - Timothy Ruggles, American politician (died 1795)\n 1759 \u2013 Chauncey Goodrich, U.S. Senator from Connecticut (died 1815)\n 1780 - Pauline Bonaparte, French sister of Napoleon Bonaparte (died 1825)\n 1784 \u2013 Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1865)\n 1785 - George Ormerod, British historian and antiquarian (died 1873)\n 1801 - Melchior Berri, Swiss architect (died 1854)\n 1808 \u2013 Karl Andree, German geographer (died 1875)\n 1819 \u2013 The B\u00e1b, prophet founder of the B\u00e1b\u00ed Faith, precursor to the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith (died 1850)\n 1819 - Carl Mikuli, Polish pianist (died 1897)\n 1822 \u2013 Thomas Hughes, novelist (died 1896)\n 1825 - Daniel Sickles, American politician, soldier and diplomat (died 1914)\n 1832 - Constantin Lipsius, German architect (died 1894)\n 1836 - Daniel Owen, Welsh novelist (died 1895)\n 1847 - Oscar Swahn, Swedish archer (died 1927)\n 1854 \u2013 Arthur Rimbaud, French poet (died 1891)\n 1854 - James F. Hinkle, 6th Governor of New Mexico (died 1951)\n 1858 \u2013 John Burns, English politician (died 1943)\n 1859 \u2013 John Dewey, American philosopher (died 1952)\n 1864 - James F. Hinkle, American politician, 6th Governor of New Mexico (died 1951)\n 1866 - Kazimierz Twardowski, Polish philosopher (died 1938)\n 1869 - Robin Welsh, Scottish curler and rugby union player (died 1934)\n 1873 - Nellie McClung, Canadian politician and activist (died 1951)\n 1874 \u2013 Charles Ives, American composer (died 1954)\n 1876 - Alexandre Pharamond, French rugby player (died 1953)\n 1882 \u2013 Bela Lugosi, Hungarian-American actor (died 1956)\n 1882 \u2013 Margaret Dumont, American actress (died 1965)\n 1887 - Prince Yasuhiko Asaka, Japanese diplomat (died 1981)\n 1890 \u2013 Jelly Roll Morton, American composer, musician (died 1941)\n 1891 \u2013 Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya (died 1978)\n 1891 \u2013 James Chadwick, English physicist (died 1974)\n 1893 \u2013 Charley Chase, early movie comedian (died 1940)\n 1894 - Olive Thomas, American actress and model (died 1920)\n 1895 - Rex Ingram, American actor (died 1969)\n 1897 \u2013 Crown Prince Eun of Korea (died 1970)\n 1900 \u2013 Wayne Morse, Senator from Oregon (died 1974)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901 - Adelaide Hall, American-British pianist, composer and bandleader (died 1993)\n 1904 \u2013 Anna Neagle, English actress (died 1986)\n 1904 \u2013 Tommy Douglas, Scottish-Canadian politician, founder of public healthcare in Canada (died 1986)\n 1905 \u2013 Frederic Dannay (Ellery Queen), mystery novelist (died 1982)\n 1907 \u2013 Arlene Francis, television personality (died 2001)\n 1909 - Carla Laemmle, American actress (died 2014)\n 1910 - Bob Sheppard, American sportscaster (died 2010)\n 1913 \u2013 Grandpa Jones, American country music performer (died 1998)\n 1917 - St\u00e9phane Hessel, French diplomat and activist (died 2013)\n 1917 - Jean-Pierre Melville, French director and screenwriter (died 1973)\n 1918 \u2013 Robert Lochner, journalist, creator of Kennedy's \"ish been oin bear-lee-ner\" (died 2003)\n 1920 \u2013 Janet Jagan, American-born President of Guyana (died 2009)\n 1920 - Nick Cardy, American illustrator (died 2013)\n 1920 - Siddhartha Shankar Ray, Indian politician, Chief Minister of West Bengal (died 2010)\n 1923 - Robert Craft, American conductor (died 2015)\n 1923 \u2013 Otfried Preussler, German children's writer (died 2013)\n 1923 \u2013 Herschel Bernardi, actor (died 1986)\n 1924 - Robert Peters, American poet, scholar, playwright, editor and actor (died 2014)\n 1925 \u2013 Art Buchwald, newspaper columnist\n 1925 - Roger Hanin, French director and actor (died 2015)\n 1926 - Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu, English politician (died 2015)\n 1927 \u2013 Joyce Brothers, American psychologist, television personality (died 2013)\n 1928 - Li Peng, Chinese politician (died 2019)\n 1931 \u2013 Mickey Mantle, American baseball player (died 1995)\n 1931 - Richard Caliguiri, 54th Mayor of Pittsburgh (died 1988)\n 1931 - Zeke Bratkowski, American football player (died 2019)\n 1932 \u2013 Rosey Brown, American Pro Football Hall of Famer (died 2004)\n 1932 \u2013 William Christopher, American actor (died 2016)\n 1934 \u2013 Empress Michiko of Japan\n 1934 - Taku Mayumura, Japanese science fiction novelist (died 2019)\n 1934 \u2013 Eddie Harris, American jazz saxophonist (died 1996)\n 1934 \u2013 Timothy West, English actor\n 1934 - Bill Chase, American trumpeter (died 1974)\n 1935 - Roy Bailey, English folk singer and guitarist (died 2018)\n 1935 \u2013 Jerry Orbach, American actor (Law & Order) (died 2004)\n 1936 - Bobby Seale, American activist\n 1937 \u2013 Juan Marichal, Dominican baseball player\n 1937 - Wanda Jackson, American singer\n 1938 - Kathy Kirby, English singer (died 2011)\n 1942 \u2013 Christiane N\u00fcsslein-Volhard, German biologist\n 1945 \u2013 Romeo Benetti, Italian footballer\n 1946 \u2013 Elfriede Jelinek, Austrian writer, won the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature\n 1946 - Chris Woodhead, English civil servant and academic (died 2015)\n 1947 - Tom Smith, American politician (died 2015)\n 1949 \u2013 Valeri Borzov, Ukrainian athlete\n 1950 \u2013 Tom Petty, American musician (died 2017)\n 1950 - Chris Cannon, American politician\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 \u2013 Claudio Ranieri, Italian footballer and manager\n 1951 - Alma Muriel, Mexican actress (died 2014)\n 1951 \u2013 Al Greenwood, American rock musician\n 1953 \u2013 Bill Nunn, American actor\n 1955 - Sheldon Whitehouse, United States Senator\n 1955 \u2013 Aaron Pryor, world boxing champion\n 1955 - Thomas Newman, American composer and conductor\n 1956 \u2013 Danny Boyle, British movie director\n 1957 - Jane Bonham-Carter, Baroness Bonham-Carter of Yanbury, British politician\n 1957 - Hilda Solis, American politician\n 1958 \u2013 Viggo Mortensen, American actor\n 1958 \u2013 Ivo Pogorelic, Croatian pianist\n 1959 - Eriko Asai, Japanese long-distance runner\n 1959 - Akif Pirin\u00e7ci, Turkish-German author\n 1960 \u2013 Konstantin Aseev, chess player (died 2004)\n 1960 - Lepa Brena, Bosnian singer and actress\n 1961 \u2013 Ian Rush, Welsh footballer\n 1961 - Kate Mosse, English writer\n 1961 - Michio Tomizawa, Japanese voice actress\n 1962 - David M. Evans, American director and screenwriter\n 1963 - Nikos Tsiantakis, Greek footballer\n 1963 \u2013 Julie Payette, Canadian astronaut and Governor General of Canada\n 1964 - Kamala Harris, American lawyer and politician\n 1965 \u2013 William Zabka, American actor\n 1966 \u2013 Stefan Raab, German entertainer\n 1966 \u2013 Allan Donald, South African cricketer\n 1966 \u2013 Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Jordanian militant and al-Qaeda member (died 2006)\n 1966 - Patrick Volkerding, American computer scientist and engineer\n 1967 \u2013 Monica Ali, British writer\n 1969 \u2013 Juan Gonzalez, baseball player\n 1971 - Karl Collins, British actor\n 1971 \u2013 Dannii Minogue, Australian singer\n 1971 \u2013 Snoop Dogg, American rapper\n 1971 - Eddie Jones, American basketball player\n 1972 \u2013 Will Greenwood, English rugby player\n 1972 - Brian Schatz, American politician, United States Senator for Hawaii\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976 \u2013 Nicola Legrottaglie, Italian footballer\n 1976 - Dan Fogler, American actor and director\n 1977 \u2013 Elena Berezhnaya, figure skating star\n 1978 \u2013 Paul Wilson, Scottish musician (Snow Patrol)\n 1978 \u2013 Virender Sehwag, Indian cricketer\n 1979 \u2013 John Krasinski, American actor\n 1981 \u2013 Dimitrios Papadopoulos, Greek footballer\n 1981 - Francisco Rodr\u00edguez, Mexican footballer\n 1981 \u2013 Willis McGahee, American football player\n 1983 - Michel Vorm, Dutch footballer\n 1984 \u2013 Andrew Trimble, Northern Irish rugby player\n 1984 - Mitch Lucker, American singer-songwriter (died 2012)\n 1985 \u2013 Dominic McGuire, American basketball player\n 1986 \u2013 Priyanka Sharma, Indian actress\n 1988 \u2013 Risa Niigaki, Japanese singer (Morning Musume)\n 1988 - Candice Swanepoel, South African model\n 1989 - Jess Glynne, English singer-songwriter\n 1989 - Yanina Wickmayer, Belgian tennis player\n 1992 - Ksenia Semenov, Russian gymnast\n 1994 \u2013 Morgan Featherstone, Australian model\n 1995 - Zhenwei Wang, Chinese actor and martial artist\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1950 \n 460 - Aelia Eudocia, Byzantine Empress\n 1139 - Henry X, Duke of Bavaria\n 1631 \u2013 Michael Maestlin, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1550)\n 1640 \u2013 John Ball, English Puritan clergyman (b. 1585)\n 1652 - Antonio Coello, Spanish poet and playwright (b. 1611)\n 1713 - Archibald Pitcairne, Scottish physician (b. 1652)\n 1740 \u2013 Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1685)\n 1842 - Grace Darling, English heroine (b. 1815)\n 1896 \u2013 Felix Tisserand, French astronomer (b. 1845)\n 1900 \u2013 Naim Frasheri, Albanian poet (b. 1846)\n 1907 \u2013 Said Pasha Kurd, Kurdish statesman (b. 1834)\n 1910 - David B. Hill, 29th Governor of New York (b. 1843)\n 1926 - Eugene V. Debs, American politician (b. 1855)\n 1935 \u2013 Arthur Henderson, Scottish politician (b. 1863)\n 1936 \u2013 Anne Sullivan, American teacher (b. 1866)\n 1940 - Gunnar Asplund, Swedish architect (b. 1885)\n 1946 - Piero Campelli, Italian footballer (b. 1893)\n 1950 - Henry L. Stimson, American statesman, lawyer and politician (b. 1867)\n\n1951  2000 \n 1957 - Michalis Dorizas, Greek javelin thrower (b. 1890)\n 1964 \u2013 Herbert Hoover, 31st President of the United States (b. 1874)\n 1966 - Harry F. Byrd, Governor of Virginia (b. 1887)\n 1967 \u2013 Shigeru Yoshida, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1878)\n 1968 \u2013 Bud Flanagan, British wartime entertainer (b. 1896)\n 1972 - Harlow Shapley, American astronomer (b. 1885)\n 1977 \u2013 Cassie Gaines, American musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (b. 1948) (plane crash)\n 1977 \u2013 Steve Gaines, American musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (b. 1949) (plane crash)\n 1977 \u2013 Ronnie Van Zant, American musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (b. 1948) (plane crash)\n 1978 \u2013 Gunnar Nilsson, Swedish racing driver (b. 1948)\n 1984 \u2013 Paul Dirac, English physicist (b. 1902)\n 1984 \u2013 Carl Ferdinand Cori, Czech doctor, won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1896)\n 1987 \u2013 Andrey Kolmogorov, Russian mathematician (b. 1903)\n 1989 - Anthony Quayle, English actor (b. 1913)\n 1994 \u2013 Sergei Bondarchuk, Russian actor and director (b. 1920)\n 1994 \u2013 Burt Lancaster, American actor (b. 1913)\n 1999 \u2013 Jack Lynch, Irish Taoiseach (b. 1917)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2005 - Shirley Horn, American jazz pianist (b. 1934)\n 2005 - Andr\u00e9 van der Louw, Dutch politician, Mayor of Rotterdam (b. 1933)\n 2006 - Maxi Herber, German figure skater (b. 1920)\n 2008 \u2013 Soeur Emmanuelle, French-Belgian nun and humanitarian (b. 1908)\n 2010 \u2013 Farooq Leghari, President of Pakistan (b. 1940)\n 2010 \u2013 Bob Guccione, American publisher (b. 1930)\n 2011 \u2013 Muammar al-Gaddafi, colonel and military ruler of Libya (b. 1942)\n 2012 - E. Donnall Thomas, American physician and Nobel Prize winner (b. 1920)\n 2012 - Paul Kurtz, American academic (b. 1925)\n 2013 - Jovanka Broz, former First Lady of Yugoslavia (b. 1924)\n 2013 - Lawrence Klein, American economist (b. 1920)\n 2014 - Ox Baker, American wrestler and actor (b. 1938)\n 2014 - Oscar de la Renta, Dominican Republic fashion designer (b. 1932)\n 2014 - Ren\u00e9 Burri, Swiss photographer (b. 1933)\n 2014 - Pavle Merku, Slovenian composer (b. 1927)\n 2014 - Christophe de Margerie, French businessman (b. 1951)\n 2015 - Michael Meacher, English politician (b. 1939)\n 2015 - Cory Wells, American singer (b. 1941)\n 2017 - Federico Luppi, Argentine-Spanish actor (b. 1936)\n 2017 - Stan Kowalski, American professional wrestler (b. 1926)\n 2018 - Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1938)\n 2018 - Zheng Xiaosong, Chinese politician (b. 1959)\n 2019 - Eric Cooper, American baseball umpire (b. 1966)\n 2019 - Thomas D'Alesandro III, American politician (b. 1929)\n 2019 - Huang Yong Ping, Chinese-French avant-garde artist (b. 1954)\n 2019 - Aquilino Pimentel Jr., Filipino politician (b. 1933)\n\nObservances \n Kenyatta Day (Kenya)\n Revolution Day (Guatemala)\n Arbor Day (Czech Republic)\n World Osteoporosis Day\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"October 20"}
{"bad_words":0.8729683379,"ppl":0.5350478252,"stop_words":0.4549498125,"text":"A square is a shape with four equal  sides and four corners that are all right angles (90 degrees). The diagonals of a square also cross at right angles. The angle between any diagonal and a side of a square is 45 degrees.  A square has rotational symmetry of four. It has four lines of regular symmetry.\n\nA square is a type of rectangle with all sides of equal length. However note that while a square is a type of rectangle, a rectangle does not necessarily need to be a square.\n\nA square is also the 2-dimensional analogue of a cube.\n\nFormulas \nIf the length of side a is known:\n\nIf the length of diagonal d is known:\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Polygons\nCategory:Basic English 850 words","title":"Square"}
{"bad_words":0.0172858435,"ppl":0.5362937954,"stop_words":0.3209543736,"text":"The greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) is one of two species of the roadrunner. The lesser roadrunner is the other species. The greater roadrunner is also called the \"ground cuckoo\" and the \"snake killer\".\n\nDescription\nThe greater roadrunner is about 52\u201362 cm (20\u201324 in) long, the wingspan is about 43-61 cm (17-24 in) long, and weighs about 221-538 grams. It is about 25-30 cm tall, and is the largest North American cuckoo. It has a long, thick bill, a long dark tail, it has a dark head, and the front of its neck and belly is blue. It has zygodactyl feet, meaning that on each foot there is two toes on the front and two on the back.\n\nWhere it lives\nIt lives in the deserts of states in southwestern United States of America, like  California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Oklahoma, and rarely in Kansas, Louisiana, Arkansas and Missouri. In is also found in the states of northern Mexico, like Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Coahuila, Zacatecas, Guanajuato, Michoac\u00e1n, Quer\u00e9taro, M\u00e9xico, Puebla, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Tamaulipas, and San Luis Potos\u00ed.\n\nBehavior\nThe greater roadrunner makes its nests of sticks in a cactus or on a bush, and lays 3-6 eggs which take about 20 days to hatch. It eats mainly fruit, seeds and insects, but also eats some reptiles like snakes and lizards, small mammals, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, millipedes, small birds and bird eggs. The greater roadrunner kills its prey by hitting the prey's neck with its beak or by holding its prey in its beak and hitting the prey on a rock.\n\nBeliefs\nSome indian tribes, like the Hopi, believed that the roadrunner protected people from evil spirits. In Mexico some people say that the roadrunner brings babies, while some people in Europe say that the white stork does this.\n\nCategory:Birds of North America","title":"Greater roadrunner"}
{"bad_words":0.7789049977,"ppl":0.8072723061,"stop_words":0.3174423503,"text":"Pedro Cordero Martin (born January 28, 1972 in Barcelona) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  He was part of the Spain team in the BC1-BC2 boccia team game.  His team finished third.  He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish boccia players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:2004 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2008 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2012 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC2\nCategory:People from Barcelona","title":"Pedro Cordero Martin"}
{"bad_words":0.3172823787,"ppl":0.5247267619,"stop_words":0.0697732633,"text":"The colonization of Mars by humans is an ongoing debate. Some people want to colonize the planet Mars.  Satellite imagery shows that there is frozen ground water on the planet.  Mars also has a thin atmosphere.  Because of this, it has potential to host humans and other organic life.  That makes Mars the best choice for a thriving colony off the Earth.  The Moon has also been proposed as the first location for human colonization but it not known to have air or water.  \n\nThere are many factors humans on Mars will go through, such as the risks in landing on the planet within gravity wells.\n\nMany organizations support the colonization of Mars.  They have also given different reasons and ways humans can live on Mars.  One of the oldest organizations is the Mars Society.  They promote a NASA program that supports human colonies on Mars. The Mars Society have set up Mars analog research stations in Canada and the United States.  Other organizations include MarsDrive, who want to help fund settlements on Mars, and Mars to Stay.  Mars to Stay advocates settlements on Mars.  In June 2012, Mars One released a statement that they believe could help start a colony on Mars by 2023.\n\nEarth and Mars \nThe Earth is much like its \"sister plant\" Venus.\n\nThe Martian day (or sol) is similar to Earth days. A solar day on Mars is 24 hours 39 minutes 35.244 seconds.\nMars has a surface area that is 28.4% of Earth's. It is slightly less than the amount of dry land on Earth (which is 29.2% or Earth's surface). The radius of Mars is half that of Earth and only one-tenth the mass. This means that it has a smaller volume (~15%). Mars also has a lower average density than Earth.\nMars has an axial tilt of 25.19\u00b0. Earth's axial tilt is 23.44\u00b0. This means that Mars has seasons similar to Earth. However, seasons on Mars last twice as long because the Martian year is about 1.88 Earth years. Mars' north pole currently points at Cygnus and not Ursa Minor.\nMars has an atmosphere. It is very thin (about 0.7% of Earth's atmosphere) it provides some protection from solar and cosmic radiation. It has also been used successfully for aerobraking of spacecraft.\nRecent observations by NASA's Mars Exploration Rovers, ESA's Mars Express and NASA's Phoenix Lander has confirm water ice on Mars. Mars also has large quantities of all elements necessary to support life.\n\nDifferences from Earth \nThe surface gravity on Mars is 38% of that on Earth. It is unknown if this is enough for human health. Mars is much colder than Earth. Mars surface temperature is \u221263\u00a0\u00b0C and a low of \u2212140\u00a0\u00b0C. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was \u221289.2\u00a0\u00b0C, in Antarctica. There is no liquid water on the surface of Mars. Because Mars is further from the Sun, less solar energy reaches the upper atmosphere of Mars. Mars' orbit is more eccentric than Earth's.\n\nThe atmospheric pressure on Mars is ~6\u00a0mbar.  This is far below the Armstrong Limit (61.8\u00a0mbar), so people cannot survive without pressure suits. Since terraforming cannot be expected within the century, humans must have their pressure suits.  Mars' atmosphere has carbon dioxide. Mars has a very weak magnetosphere. This means that it does not do a good job getting rid of solar winds.\n\nHabitability \n\nConditions on the surface of Mars are much closer to habitability than the surface of any other known planets or moons. Other planets such as Mercury has extreme hot and cold temperatures. Venus is very hot and all other planets and moons are very cold. There are some natural places on Earth, where humans have explored, that are similar to the conditions on Mars. The highest altitude reached by a balloon that was carrying humans, was 34,668 meters (113,740 feet), a record set in May 1961. The pressure at that altitude is about the same as on the surface of Mars. Extreme cold in the Arctic and Antarctic match all but the most extreme temperatures on Mars.\n\nIt may be possible to terraform Mars to allow a wide variety of living things.  In April 2012, it was reported that lichen and bacteria survived for 34 days in conditions like those on Mars.  This experiment was maintained by the German Aerospace Center (DLR).\n\nIn fiction \nMany publications have wrote ideas and concerns about a possible human colony on the planet Mars. They include:\n\n Aria by Kozue Amano\n Axis by Robert Charles Wilson\n Icehenge (1985), the Mars trilogy (Red Mars, Green Mars, Blue Mars, 1992\u20131996), and The Martians (1999) by Kim Stanley Robinson\n\n First Landing (2002) by Robert Zubrin\n\n Man Plus (1976) by Frederik Pohl\n We Can Remember It for You Wholesale (1990), by Philip K. Dick\n Mars (1992) and Return to Mars (1999), by Ben Bova\n Climbing Olympus (1994), by Kevin J. Anderson\n Red Faction (2001), developed by Volition, published by THQ\n The Platform (2011) by James Garvey\n \"The Destruction of Faena\" (1974) by Alexander Kazantsev\n \"The Martian Chronicles\" (1950) by Ray Bradbury\n\nRelated pages\n Exploration of Mars\n\nReferences\n\nBooks \n Robert Zubrin, The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must, Simon & Schuster\/Touchstone, 1996, \n Frank Crossman and Robert Zubrin, editors, On to Mars: Colonizing a New World. Apogee Books Space Series, 2002, .\n Frank Crossman and Robert Zubrin, editors, On to Mars 2: Exploring and Settling a New World. Apogee Books Space Series, 2005, .\n Resource Utilization Concepts for MoonMars; ByIris Fleischer, Olivia Haider, Morten W. Hansen, Robert Peckyno, Daniel Rosenberg and Robert E. Guinness; 30 September 2003; IAC Bremen, 2003 (29 Sept \u2013 03 Oct 2003) and MoonMars Workshop (26-28 Sept 2003, Bremen). Accessed on 18 January 2010\n MARTIAN OUTPOST: The Challenges of Establishing a Human Settlement on Mars; by Erik Seedhouse; Praxis Publishing; 2009; . Also see , \n Ice, mineral-rich soil could support human outpost on Mars; by Sharon Gaudin; 27 June 2008; IDG News Service\n\nOther websites \n\n Mars Society\n Our Mars\n The Planetary Society: Mars Millennium Project\n 4Frontiers Corporation\n MarsDrive Consortium\n The Mars Foundation\n Mars One: Project to colonize Mars by 2023\n Google Mars\n\nCategory:Mars\nCategory:Space colonization","title":"Colonization of Mars"}
{"bad_words":0.8383166978,"ppl":0.3049037213,"stop_words":0.0388981152,"text":"A club foot or clubfoot, also called congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), is a birth defect. In about half of children born with club foot both feet are affected.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Feet","title":"Club foot"}
{"bad_words":0.4150799179,"ppl":0.5572396585,"stop_words":0.2802158682,"text":"Saint-Lager-Bressac is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Saint-Lager-Bressac"}
{"bad_words":0.4552286957,"ppl":0.5006169915,"stop_words":0.7112623857,"text":"Tom Warner (February 6, 1948 \u2013 January 11, 2019) was an American Republican politician. He was born in Rochester, New York. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1992 to 1999. Warner was the first Florida Solicitor General serving from 1999 to 2002. \n\nWarner died of prostate cancer in Stuart, Florida on January 11, 2019 at the age of 70.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:State legislators of the United States\nCategory:Deaths from prostate cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Florida\nCategory:Politicians from New York\nCategory:Politicians from Florida\nCategory:People from Rochester, New York\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Tom Warner"}
{"bad_words":0.7691573578,"ppl":0.8008760484,"stop_words":0.8389163434,"text":"Ralph Bakshi (born October 29, 1938) is an American director of animated and live-action movies. His best known movies include Fritz the Cat (1972), Wizards (1977), The Lord of the Rings (1978), American Pop  (1981) and Fire and Ice (1983).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nRotospective: Ralph Bakshi, Lessons in Artistry, Rebellion and Success a profile at AgentPalmer.com\nRadio interview with actor Ron Thompson from Ralph Bakshi's American Pop\nAmerican Pop \u2013 Q&A video with actor Ron Thompson at The Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood, California\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American painters\nCategory:Jewish American entertainers\nCategory:Jewish American writers\nCategory:Jewish screenwriters\nCategory:Movie directors from New York City\nCategory:Movie producers from New York City\nCategory:People from Haifa\nCategory:Screenwriters from New York City","title":"Ralph Bakshi"}
{"bad_words":0.3975789171,"ppl":0.8275018927,"stop_words":0.5862186047,"text":"Thittuvilai is a town panchayat situated 10\/11 km north of Nagercoil passing Vadasery, Putheri, Erachakuzham, Navelkad, Eshathimangalam, Thuvarancaud.  It is a panoramic village sourrounded by mountains in all the three directions except south. The main attraction is Mukkoodal Dam which is the source of drinking water to Nagercoil and its adjacent villages.  Until now this village is a standing example of religious harmoney, the main population is muslims but considerable percentage of christians and hindus are also living in perfect cooperation with each other.\n\nThe bus route from Nagercoil is 4, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4T, 318 etc.\n\n \n\nCategory:Kanyakumari District","title":"Thittuvilai"}
{"bad_words":0.0766565136,"ppl":0.1792510621,"stop_words":0.2310155396,"text":"Drag racing is a competition between specially prepared automobiles or motorcycles. Racers compete, two at a time, to be the first to cross a finish line. Races are run from a standing start, in a straight line, over a measured distance, usually a \u00bc-mile straight track.\n\nThe race track, known as a dragstrip, usually uses an electronic timing system to decide the winner.\n\nBasics of drag racing\nBefore each race, each driver is allowed to perform a burnout by spinning the driving tires. Burnouts heat the driving tires and lay rubber down at the beginning of the track to improve traction. The drivers then line up at the starting line.\nRaces are started electronically by a system known as a  Christmas tree. \n\nBelow the staging lights are three large amber lights, a green light, and a red light. When both drivers are staged, the tree is set to start the race causing the three large amber lights to illuminate, followed by the green light.  If the front tires leave the starting line before the green light illuminates, the red light for that driver's lane illuminates instead. This indicates disqualification (unless a more serious violation occurs). Once a driver commits a red-light foul (also known as redlighting), the other driver can also commit a foul start by leaving the line too early but still win, having left later. Should both drivers leave after the green light illuminates, the one leaving first is said to have a holeshot advantage.\n\nThe first vehicle to cross the finish line wins the race. The elapsed time is a measure of performance only; it does not determine the winner. Because elapsed time does not include reaction time and each lane is timed separately, a car with a slower elapsed time can actually win if that driver's holeshot advantage exceeds the elapsed time difference. This is known as a holeshot win.\n\nSeveral measurements are taken for each race: reaction time, elapsed time, and speed. Reaction time is the period from the lighting of the green light to the vehicle leaving the starting line. Elapsed time is the time from the vehicle leaving the starting line to crossing the finish line. Speed is measured through a speed trap covering the final  to the finish line, indicating the approximate maximum speed of the vehicle during the run. \n\nIn the standard racing format, the losing car and driver are removed from the contest and the winner goes on to race other winners. This continues until only one is left.\n\nRacing organization\n\nNorth America \nThe National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) oversees most of drag racing events in North America. The next largest organization, Feld Entertainment's International Hot Rod Association (IHRA), is about one-third the size of NHRA. Nearly all drag strips are associated with one sanctioning body or the other. The NHRA is more popular with large, 1\/4-mile, nationally recognized, tracks., The IHRA is a favorite of smaller 1\/8-mile local tracks (and offers selected races on their national tour under the 1\/8-mile format). One reason for this is the IHRA is less restrictive in its rules, such as rules on nitrous oxide (legal in Pro Modified) and oversized engines.\n\nReferences\n\nRobert C. Post, High Performance: The Culture and Technology of Drag Racing, 1950 - 2000 (Johns Hopkins University Press, revised edition 2001)\n\nOther websites \n\n Australian National Drag Racing Association (ANDRA)\n European Championship Drag Racing (FIA\/UEM)\n National Hot Rod Association (NHRA)\n International Hot Rod Association (IHRA)\n Pro Racing Association - Championship Volkswagen Drag Racing\n Drag Racing News, Cars & Events from around the world\n\nCategory:Motor sports","title":"Drag racing"}
{"bad_words":0.7451298181,"ppl":0.2795609949,"stop_words":0.6891962637,"text":"The London Transport Executive (LTE) was the organisation responsible for public transport in the Greater London area, England, United Kingdom, between 1948-1963. In common with all London transport authorities from 1933 to 2000, the public name and operational brand of the organization was London Transport.\n\nCategory:1948 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1962 disestablishments\nCategory:1960s disestablishments in England\nCategory:Defunct companies of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Intermodal transport authorities\nCategory:1940s establishments in England","title":"London Transport Executive"}
{"bad_words":0.3948674591,"ppl":0.688182899,"stop_words":0.3448940714,"text":"Bioko Norte is a province in Equatorial Guinea. The capital city is Rebola. The capital of the country is also in Bioko Norte. It is Malabo.\n\nIt is on the northern part of the island Bioko. The southern part is named Bioko Sur. Part of the Pico Basil\u00e9 National Park is in Bioko Norte. \n\nCategory:Provinces of Equatorial Guinea","title":"Bioko Norte"}
{"bad_words":0.9254242376,"ppl":0.7438139855,"stop_words":0.6063393636,"text":"Rivers of Estonia are short and mostly have small water flow. Only 10 rivers are longer than 100 km.\n\nLongest rivers\n\nA\nAavoja \n- Agali\n- Ahja \n- Alaj\u00f5gi \n- Allika \n- Ambla \n- Amme \n- Angerja stream \n- Antsla \n- Apna\n- \u00c4rma \n- Aruk\u00fcla \n- Atla \n- Audru\n- Avaste stream\n- Avij\u00f5gi\n\nE\nEmaj\u00f5gi (Embach)\n- Elbu \n- Elva \n- Enge \n- Erra \n- Esna\n\nG\nGorodenka\n\nH\nH\u00e4\u00e4demeeste\n- Haavakivi\n- Halliste \n- H\u00e4rjapea \n- Harku stream\n- Helme\n- Hilba\n- Humalaste\n- Hundikuristiku stream\n- H\u00fc\u00fcru\n\nJ\nJaama (Struuga)\n- J\u00e4gala \n- J\u00e4nij\u00f5gi\n- J\u00e4rveotsa stream\n- J\u00f5el\u00e4htme \n- J\u00f5ku\n- Jurga stream \n- Juudaoja\n\nK\nK\u00e4\u00e4pa \n- Kalita stream\n- Kalli \n- Kargaja\n- K\u00e4rla \n- K\u00e4ru\n- Kasari \n- Kata\n- Katku stream\n- Kavilda\n- Keila \n- Kloostri\n- Kodila\n- Kohtra \n- Kolga\n- Kolga stream\n- K\u00f5pu\n- Koosa\n- Kroodi stream\n- Kuivaj\u00f5gi\n- Kuke\n- K\u00fclge stream\n- Kulgu\n- Kullavere \n- Kunda \n- Kurina\n- Kurna stream\n- Kuura\n\nL\nLaatre\n- Laeva\n- Lahavere stream\n- L\u00e4hkma\n- Leevi\n- Leisi\n- Lemmej\u00f5gi \n- Lemmj\u00f5gi \n- Liivi \n- Lintsi \n- Lodja stream\n- Loo\n- Loobu \n- L\u00f5ve\n- Luguse \n- Luutsna\n\nM\nMaadevahe\n- M\u00e4daj\u00f5gi\n- M\u00e4dara\n- M\u00e4he stream\n- Maidla\n- Massu\n- M\u00f5ra\n- Munalaskme stream \n- Mustaj\u00f5gi \n- Mustj\u00f5gi (Endla) \n- Mustj\u00f5gi (Gauja basin) \n- Mustj\u00f5gi (J\u00e4gala basin) \n- Mustj\u00f5gi (Tallinn) \n- Mustoja (Lahemaa)\n- Mustvee\n- Muuga stream\n\nN\nNahavere stream\n- Naravere stream\n- Narva \n- Nasva \n- N\u00f5va\n- Nurtu \n- Navesti\n- Nuutri\n\nO\n\u00d5hne \n- Onga\n- Oraj\u00f5gi\n\nP\nPaadrema \n- Paala\n- P\u00e4\u00e4sk\u00fcla\n- Pada \n- Pala\n- Pale\n- Paltra\n- P\u00e4rlij\u00f5gi\n- P\u00e4rnu\n- Pede \n- Pedeli\n- Pedja \n- Peeda\n- Peetri\n- Penij\u00f5gi \n- Piigaste stream\n- Piilsi\n- Pikknurme\n- Pirita \n- Piusa \n- P\u00f5duste \n- P\u00f5ltsamaa \n- Porij\u00f5gi\n- Poruni \n- Prandi\n- Preedi\n- P\u00fchaj\u00f5gi (Ida-Virumaa)\n- P\u00fchaj\u00f5gi (Saaremaa)\n- Punapea\n- Purtse\n\nR\nRaasiku\n- Rannametsa\n- Rannam\u00f5isa \n- Rannapungerja \n- R\u00e4pu \n- Raudna \n- Reiu\n- Reopalu\n- Retla\n- Riguldi\n\nS\nSaarj\u00f5gi\n- Saki\n- Saku\n- Salaj\u00f5gi \n- Salla\n- Salme\n- S\u00e4mi\n- Sauga  \n- Selja \n- Sigaste stream\n- Sillaorsa\n- Sitap\u00e4tsi\n- S\u00f5meru\n- Soodla \n- S\u00f5tke\n- Struuga (Jaama)\n- Surju stream\n- Surjupera stream\n- Suurem\u00f5isa\n\nT\nTaebla \n- Tagaj\u00f5gi \n- T\u00e4nassilma\n- Tarvastu\n- Tatra\n- Teenuse\n- Timmkanal \n- Tirtsi\n- Tiskre stream \n- T\u00f5dva\n- T\u00f5lla stream\n- Toolse\n- Topi\n- Tori\n- T\u00f5rvaj\u00f5gi\n- T\u00f5rvan\u00f5mme stream\n- T\u00f5stamaa\n- Treppoja \n- Tuhala\n- Tuudi\n\nU\nUlila\n- Umbusi \n- Ura\n- Uueveski stream\n\nV\nV\u00e4\u00e4na \n- Vaemla \n- Vaidava\n- V\u00e4ike Emaj\u00f5gi \n- Vainupea\n- Valgej\u00f5gi \n- Valuoja\n- V\u00e4ndra\n- Vara stream\n- Vardi\n- Vardja\n- Varsaallika stream\n- V\u00e4rska stream \n- Vasalemma \n- Vaskj\u00f5gi\n- Veelikse stream\n- Velise \n- Vigala \n- Vihterpalu \n- Visela\n- Visula\n- Vodja\n- V\u00f5handu \n- V\u00f5hkse\n- V\u00f5hu\n- V\u00f5lupe\n- Vorsti\n- V\u00f5su\n\nReferences\nEstonica: The hydrographic network\n\nCategory:Geography of Estonia\nEstonia\nEstonia","title":"List of rivers of Estonia"}
{"bad_words":0.7917052121,"ppl":0.5365209167,"stop_words":0.9961374284,"text":"Leadbeater's possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) is an endangered species of Australian possum. They need food all year round, and trees with holes where they can hide during the day. They live in mixed-age wet sclerophyll forest with plenty of Acacia.\n\nThe possum was once thought to be extinct. It now lives only in small areas of old and mixed age mountain ash forest in the central highlands of Victoria, north-east of Melbourne. \n\nThese trees are a species of Eucalyptus: they give off vapour which catches fire easily. About half this area was burnt in the disastrous Black Saturday bushfire in 2009. Large areas of the forest around Marysville, Narbethong and Healesville were destroyed.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Marsupials of Australia\nCategory:Endangered species\nCategory:Victoria, Australia","title":"Leadbeater's possum"}
{"bad_words":0.7703185875,"ppl":0.706945712,"stop_words":0.1611867112,"text":"Velioglu's chub (scientific name: Alburnoides velioglui) is a type of freshwater fish that lives in Turkey.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Freshwater fish","title":"Velioglu's chub"}
{"bad_words":0.3631354143,"ppl":0.1057540689,"stop_words":0.7007998219,"text":"Jerry Eugene Pournelle (August 7, 1933 - September 8, 2017) was an American science fiction writer, essayist, and journalist. He contributed for many years to the computer magazine Byte. Pournelle served as President of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 1973.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Jerry Pournelle at 1999 NASFiC website where he was GoH\n How Jerry Pournelle got kicked off the ARPANET\n Jerry Pournelle Interview at AMCtv.com\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American columnists\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:American military personnel of the Korean War\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:American science fiction writers\nCategory:Bloggers\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in California\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Essayists\nCategory:People from Shreveport, Louisiana\nCategory:Short story writers\nCategory:Writers from Louisiana","title":"Jerry Pournelle"}
{"bad_words":0.3492741658,"ppl":0.5226159196,"stop_words":0.5057158154,"text":"Majene Regency () is a regency in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. It is  on the island Sulawesi. The capital is Majene. The population of Majene Regency was 150,939 at the 2010 Census.\n\nAdministration \nThe regency has eight districts ().\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nCategory:Regencies of West Sulawesi","title":"Majene Regency"}
{"bad_words":0.2606193811,"ppl":0.456124535,"stop_words":0.3626836421,"text":"Paul Stalteri (born 18 October 1977) is a Canadian soccer player. He plays for Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach and Canada national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||Toronto Lynx||USISL A-League||16||8\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"8\"|Werder Bremen||rowspan=\"8\"|Bundesliga||0||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||0||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||0||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||31||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||22||3\n|-\n|2002\/03||33||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||33||2\n|-\n|2004\/05||32||0\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||rowspan=\"3\"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||33||1\n|-\n|2006\/07||6||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||3||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||Fulham||Premier League||13||0\n\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||16||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||||\n16||8\n167||6\n55||2\n238||16\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||1||0\n|-\n|1998||1||0\n|-\n|1999||10||1\n|-\n|2000||15||0\n|-\n|2001||5||1\n|-\n|2002||7||1\n|-\n|2003||8||3\n|-\n|2004||2||0\n|-\n|2005||1||0\n|-\n|2006||2||0\n|-\n|2007||10||1\n|-\n|2008||11||0\n|-\n|2009||6||0\n|-\n!Total||79||7\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Canadian footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Ontario","title":"Paul Stalteri"}
{"bad_words":0.4931665873,"ppl":0.0835851506,"stop_words":0.9863108516,"text":"Chester Burton \"Chet\" Atkins (June 20, 1924 \u2013 June 30, 2001) was an American guitarist and record producer. He helped create a smooth country music style known as the \"Nashville Sound.\"\n\nHis guitar picking style was inspired by Merle Travis, Django Reinhardt and Les Paul and brought him admirers both in the United States and internationally as well as earning him the nickname \"Mister Guitar.\"\n\nChet Atkins produced records for Perry Como, Elvis Presley, the Everly Brothers, Eddy Arnold, Jim Reeves, Jerry Reed and Waylon Jennings along with many others.\n\nChet Atkins received many honors including 14 Grammy Awards as well as the \"Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.\" He won nine Country Music Association \"Instrumentalist of the Year\" awards, and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.\n\nHe died from cancer on June 30, 2001, at his home in Nashville, Tennessee.\n\nIn 2002, Atkins was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The following year, Atkins was ranked #28 in CMT's \"40 Greatest Men of Country Music.\"\n\nOther websites\n\nAtkins, Chet\nCategory:Deaths from colorectal cancer\nCategory:Musicians from Tennessee\nCategory:American folk musicians\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:Country musicians\nCategory:American classical musicians\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2001 deaths","title":"Chet Atkins"}
{"bad_words":0.9768494568,"ppl":0.9442961123,"stop_words":0.1304807681,"text":"Genestrerio was a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 5 April 2009 the former municipalities of Arzo, Capolago, Genestrerio, Mendrisio, Rancate and Tremona merged into the municipality of Mendrisio.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Ticino","title":"Genestrerio"}
{"bad_words":0.5204711253,"ppl":0.5708801733,"stop_words":0.2941245985,"text":"Magnus is a name that means \"great\" in Latin. It was sometimes used as a first name by the Romans. The name spread with the Catholic Church, which spoke Latin. It became very common among the nobility in Scandinavia.\n\nPeople\nPeople with this name include:\n\nKings of Norway\n Magnus I of Norway (1024\u20131047)\n Magnus II of Norway (1048\u20131069)\n Magnus III of Norway (1073\u20131103)\n Magnus IV of Norway (c. 1115\u20131139)\n Magnus V of Norway (1156\u20131184)\n Magnus VI of Norway (1238\u20131280)\n Magnus VII of Norway (1316\u20131374)\n\nKings of Sweden\n Magnus I of Sweden (c. 1106\u20131134)\n Magnus II of Sweden (died 1161)\n Magnus III of Sweden (1240\u20131290)\n Magnus IV of Sweden (1316\u20131374), also Magnus VII of Norway\n\nOther\n Charlemagne, whose Latin name was \"Carolus Magnus\"\n Albertus Magnus, German theologian and philosopher\n Magnus Ros\u00e9n, Swedish musician\n Magnus Carlsen, Norwegian chess player\n\nCategory:Given names","title":"Magnus"}
{"bad_words":0.6711184212,"ppl":0.6270916714,"stop_words":0.2226610565,"text":"The Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards or simply Golden Horse is a movie festival and awards ceremony held annually in Taiwan. The ceremony usually takes place in November or December in Taipei.\n\nThe awards, contested by movies submitted from Taiwan, Hong Kong, China and elsewhere, are generally held to be the most prestigious for Chinese language movies outside the People's Republic of China. The awards ceremony is held after the month-long movie festival, which showcases some of the nominated movies for the awards. \n\nWinners are selected by a jury of judges during the week before the ceremony is held. Winners are awarded with a golden horse statuette.\n\nUnder current rules and regulations, every movie made primarily in any dialect of Chinese language is eligible for competition. Since 1996, almost any artist or movie from mainland China was allowed to enter the movie  festival.\n\nOther websites \n \u91d1\u99ac\u734e\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9 Golden Horse Official Website\n The 42nd Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards\n Cri.CN\n Golden Horse 2005\n Golden Horse 2004\n\nCategory:Movie awards\nCategory:Movie festivals\nCategory:Taipei\nCategory:Festivals in Asia","title":"Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards"}
{"bad_words":0.3826317028,"ppl":0.5819153448,"stop_words":0.1407954493,"text":"Jayda Kaleigh Fransen is the deputy leader of Britain First, a far-right British political group in the United Kingdom. In addition to online anti-Islamic activism, she has sometimes been seen in public, carrying a white cross, in \"Christian patrols\" through predominantly Muslim parts of British towns.\n\nIn March 2018, Fransen was sent to jail for to 36 weeks after being found guilty of three counts of religiously aggravated harassment.\n\nFransen had been a part of the English Defence League, but left due to it being violent.\n\nShe was an unsuccessful candidate in the Rochester and Strood by-election, 2014, and the London Assembly election, 2016.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British politicians\nCategory:British Christians\nCategory:Critics","title":"Jayda Fransen"}
{"bad_words":0.14925125,"ppl":0.5521643115,"stop_words":0.4612471401,"text":"Nicholas Theodore \"Nick\" Nemeth (born July 27, 1980) is an American professional wrestler. He is signed to the WWE where he performs under the ring name Dolph Ziggler. \n\nNemeth signed a contract with the WWE in 2004 and competed in their developmental territory, Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW). He debuted on the main roster in 2005 and played the role of Kerwin White's caddy. HE was sent back down to OVW and later called back up where he was a member of The Spirit Squad, performing under the ring name Nicky. \n\nZiggler is a two-time World Heavyweight Champion, one-time World Tag Team Champion with The Spirit Squad, two-time Intercontinental Champion, one-time United States Champion, Mr. Money in the Bank in 2012, and the 22nd Triple Crown Champion. In 2015 he is with Lana  who was with Rusev (another WWE superstar).\n\nChampionships\nFlorida Championship Wrestling\nFCW Florida Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Brad Allen (1) and Gavin Spears (1))\n\nPro Wrestling Illustrated\nHe was ranked #9 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the \"PWI 500\" in 2013\n\nWorld Wrestling Entertainment \/ WWE\nWorld Heavyweight Championship (2 times)\nWorld Tag Team Championship (3 time) \nWWE Intercontinental Championship (7 time)\nWWE United States Championship (1 time)\nMoney in the Bank (2012 \u2014 World Heavyweight Championship contract)\nTwenty Second Triple Crown Champion\nGrandslam Champion\n\nWrestling Observer Newsletter\nMost Improved(2011)\nMost Underrated(2011)\n\nLucha de Apuesta record\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Cleveland, Ohio\nCategory:WWE wrestlers","title":"Dolph Ziggler"}
{"bad_words":0.705348695,"ppl":0.3358078697,"stop_words":0.4448163664,"text":"Turbostar is the name given to a series of diesel multiple units (DMU) built by Bombardier Transportation (previously ADtranz) at their Litchurch Lane Works in Derby, England. The Turbostar was the first new train type to be introduced after the privatisation of British Rail, and is the most common type of diesel multiple unit (its electrical variant, the Electrostar, is the most common electric multiple unit). The first units were ordered by Chiltern Railways in 1996 and were designated Class 168 (also known as Clubman). Since then the family has grown with the addition of the Class 170, Class 171, and (in development) the Class 172.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bombardier multiple units\nCategory:Adtranz multiple units\nCategory:British Rail diesel multiple units","title":"Turbostar"}
{"bad_words":0.0009494222,"ppl":0.8520601737,"stop_words":0.3061972615,"text":"France Bu\u010dar (2 February 1923 \u2013 21 October 2015) was a Slovenian politician, legal expert and author. From 1990 through 1992, he served as the first chairman of the freely elected Slovenian Parliament. \n\nHe was the one to formally declare independence for Slovenia on June 25, 1991. He was thought to be one of the founding fathers of Slovenian democracy and independence. He was also thought, together with Peter Jambrek, the main author of the current Slovenian constitution.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Slovenian politicians\nCategory:Slovenian writers","title":"France Bu\u010dar"}
{"bad_words":0.8588550808,"ppl":0.8996421739,"stop_words":0.2234569526,"text":"The extended periodic table is a version of the periodic table that is longer than the normal one. It adds places for more transactinide elements. The inner transition metals are placed between Group 2 and Group 3 on the periodic table. On a normal periodic table the inner transition metals are below Groups 2 and 3.\n\nRelated pages\nChemical element\nChemistry\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nImages of g-orbitals \njeries.rihani.com Extended periodic table\nEric Scerri, The Periodic Table, Its Story and Its Significance, Oxford University Press, 2007.\n\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Extended periodic table"}
{"bad_words":0.5703731695,"ppl":0.5673635102,"stop_words":0.9327799332,"text":"A Little Bit Longer is the third hit studio album by American teen pop-rock band The Jonas Brothers. The album was released August 12, 2008 in the United States. The title of the album, A Little Bit Longer, comes from their song of the same name, which Nick Jonas wrote about his dealings with having type one diabetes. The album artwork was released by Team Jonas, the Jonas Brothers' official fan club, to fan club members via an e-mail newsletter on June 20, 2008. Like their last album, this one also features that includes more than 30 pages of bonus features with exclusive video performance, 60 printable photos, complete album lyrics, downloadable graphics, and hidden links. In addition, the packaging of the album is made from 100% recycled materials.\n\nTrack List \n \"BB Good\"\n \"Burnin' Up\"\n \"Shelf\"\n \"One Man Show\"\n \"Lovebug\"\n \"Tonight\"\n \"Can't Have You\"\n \"Video Girl\"\n \"Pushing Me Away\"\n \"Sorry\"\n \"Got Me Going Crazy\"\n \"A Little Bit Longer\"\n \"A Little Bit Longer (Live)\"\n \"Out of This World\"\n \"Live to Party\"\n \"Hello Goodbye\"\n\nCategory:2008 albums","title":"A Little Bit Longer"}
{"bad_words":0.9585321928,"ppl":0.6797385201,"stop_words":0.5940917298,"text":"The Belmont Stakes is an American Grade I stakes Thoroughbred horse race held on the first or second Saturday in June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Belmont Park is known as \"The Championship Track\" because nearly every major American champion in racing history has competed on the racetrack.  \n\nIt is a  horse race, open to three-year-old Thoroughbreds. Colts and geldings carry a weight of ; fillies carry . \n\nThe race, nicknamed The Test of the Champion, and The Run for the Carnations, is the third and final leg of the Triple Crown and is held five weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks after the Preakness Stakes.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial Site\nESPN.Com Attending the Belmont Stakes (gives future race dates)\nDetails of all past Belmont Stakes courtesy of the New York Racing Association\nBelmont Stakes History & Facts\nTen Things You Should Know about the Belmont Stakes at Hello Race Fans!\n\nCategory:Horse racing","title":"Belmont Stakes"}
{"bad_words":0.62750435,"ppl":0.9608990714,"stop_words":0.6420375913,"text":"Preble County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 42,270. The county seat is Eaton. The county was formed on February 15, 1808 from portions of Butler and Montgomery Counties. It is named for Edward Preble, a naval officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War and against the Barbary Pirates.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ohio counties\nCategory:1808 establishments in Ohio","title":"Preble County, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.6305361964,"ppl":0.5935326244,"stop_words":0.4112070174,"text":"Frederick Jelinek (18 November 1932 \u2013 14 September 2010) was a Czech-American researcher. His works focused in information theory, automatic speech recognition, and natural language processing. He was well known for his quote, \"Every time I fire a linguist, the performance of the speech recognizer goes up\". \n\nJelinek taught for 10 years at Cornell University before being offered a job at IBM Research. In 1961, he married Czech screenwriter Milena Jelinek. After IBM, he went to head the Center for Language and Speech Processing at Johns Hopkins University for 17 years.\n\nJelinek died of a heart attack in Baltimore, Maryland on 14 September 2010 at the age of 77.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2010 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Researchers\nCategory:Czech scientists\nCategory:Writers from Prague\nCategory:Scientists from Baltimore, Maryland\nCategory:Writers from Baltimore, Maryland","title":"Frederick Jelinek"}
{"bad_words":0.3736274056,"ppl":0.3702393979,"stop_words":0.4465612815,"text":"Kent County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States. The county is in the middle part of the state. The county seat is Dover. Kent County had 126,697 people in 2000.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Delaware counties\nCategory:1683 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:17th-century establishments in Delaware","title":"Kent County, Delaware"}
{"bad_words":0.8081226809,"ppl":0.8983786488,"stop_words":0.7772723188,"text":"The First Sino-Japanese War (, ; 1 August 1894\u201317 April 1895) was a war between the Qing Dynasty and the Empire of Japan. Finally, the Empire of Japan won the war. They signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895.\n\nComparison of the Military Power\n\nStatus of Chinese Fleets \n\nThere were totally 65 warships in China before the outbreak of the First Sino-Japanese War. They were divided into four fleets (Beiyang Fleet, the Nanyang Fleet, the Guangdong Fleet and the Fujian Fleet). However, the Beiyang Fleet was the only fleet participated in the war. In order to save their ships, the other fleets' commanders were opposed to join the war.\n\nIn the Beiyang Fleet, there were 25 warships. Dingyuan and Zhenyuan were the most powerful warships in the fleet. Dingyuan had 6,000 horsepower and displaced 7,670 tons loaded. Nevertheless, as Empress Dowager Cixi wanted to build a grand garden she embezzled the money originally allocated for expanding the Beiyang Fleet, the commanders did not have enough money to buy the latest weapons for the fleet. Most of the warships in the fleet were not well equipped before joining the war.\n\nStatus of Japanese Fleets \nThere were totally 240,616 soldiers could be mobilized in Japan before the outbreak of the war. Also, there were 32 battleships and 24 torpedo boats in the Imperial Japanese Navy. All of them had the latest, and newest weapons.\n\nMain Battles During the War \n\n1. Battle of the Yalu River\n\nOn 17 September 1894, the Beiyang Fleet and the Imperial Japanese Navy fought at the Yalu River, the border between China and Korea. In this battle, the commander of the Beiyang Fleet was Ding Ruchang, originally a cavalryman, and Sukeyuki Ito was the commander of Japanese fleet. The battle lasted 5 hours. Finally, 4 battleships of the Beiyang Fleet was destroyed and 1,000 soldiers were killed. Only 1 battleship was lost in the Imperial Japanese Navy. The commander of the Beiyang Fleet retreated to the port of Lushun.\n\n2. Battle of Lushunkou\n\nOn 17 September 1894, the Japanese armies occupied the fortresses with powerful cannons and cities in Lushun and Dalian. The Japanese troops entered the cities and killed 20,000 Chinese civilians within 4 days. This incident was historically called Port Arthur massacre.\n\n3. Battle of Weihaiwei\n\nIn January 1895, the Japanese armies invaded Weihaiwei. The Beiyang Fleet was fairly defeated. 11 battleships of the team was seized.\n\nOther websites\n Video footage of a naval battle during the First Sino-Japanese war\n\nCategory:1894\nCategory:1895\nCategory:1890s in Asia\nCategory:History of Korea\nCategory:History of Taiwan\nCategory:Wars involving China\nCategory:Wars involving Japan","title":"First Sino-Japanese War"}
{"bad_words":0.0053557313,"ppl":0.0476787372,"stop_words":0.5736630846,"text":"Davidson County is a county located in middle Tennessee. The state capitol, Nashville, is in Davidson County and is the county seat. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 626,681 people.\n\nCategory:Tennessee counties","title":"Davidson County, Tennessee"}
{"bad_words":0.5726759154,"ppl":0.5120295627,"stop_words":0.9913231538,"text":"Rahul Dravid is a sports player who has stopped playing professionally.  He used to play cricket and was captain of the national cricket team of India. He was famous, and many people think he is one of the best cricket players ever. He scored the fourth-moust runs of any player, after Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis. He was born in January 11, 1973 in Indore, Madhya Pradesh in India. He is the only player in the world to score a century against all ten test playing countries.\n\nPerformance\nRahul Sharad Dravid played his first debut match against the team from England. He played against Sri Lanka in his ODI debut match. He played only a one international T20 match, against England.\n\nDravid played 164 Test cricket matches and 344 ODI matches. Rahul Dravid scored 13,288 runs in Test cricket and 10,899 runs in ODIs. He picked up 4 wickets in ODIs and 1 wicket in Test cricket. Rahul Dravid made 36 centuries and 63 fifties in Test matches and 12 centuries and 83 fifties in ODIs.\n\nRahul Dravid is one of the best wicket keepers of his time. His performances in wicket keeping are as follows: Catches\\Stumpings in Test Cricket: 210\\0, ODIs: 196\\14.\nHis best batting score in a single inning of the Test match is 270 runs. His best batting score in ODI is 153. His best bowling performances are Test cricket-1\/18, One day International-2\/43.\n\nOther types of cricket\nIn the Indian Premier League he played on the Royal Challengers Bangalore and Rajasthan Royals teams. In other types of cricket he played for Karnataka, Kent, Scottish Saltiers and the Marylebone Cricket Club.\n\nAwards\n Dravid was given the third and fourth highest civilian awards of India, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri.\n He was named one of the best five cricketers of the year by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2000. \n He was also awarded the Player of the Year and Test Player of the Year at the inaugural ICC awards ceremony in 2004.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Indian cricketers\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Rahul Dravid"}
{"bad_words":0.8087879669,"ppl":0.6034610465,"stop_words":0.4569311345,"text":"Gang of Four are an English post-punk group from Leeds. The first line-up was singer Jon King, guitarist Andy Gill, bass guitarist Dave Allen and drummer Hugo Burnham. They were most popular from 1977 to 1984.\n\nCategory:English punk bands\nCategory:New wave bands","title":"Gang of Four (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.1721951438,"ppl":0.1234877538,"stop_words":0.6167950417,"text":"Ryu GwanSun (December 16, 1902 \u2013 September 28, 1920), also known as Yu Gwansun was a Christian Korean freedom fighter who protested against the Japanese occupation of Korea.\n\nChildhood \nRyu Gwansun was born on December 16, 1902, in a small farming village. Her brother said that she taught herself how to read Hangul. She was a playful, lively child who enjoyed running \"like a boy\" and was able to memorize Bible verses quickly. Her nephew, who grew up in the same village as her, said that she had very large, bright black eyes. Her brother described her as tall, with a plump, fair face.\n\nWhen she was 12, she entered the Ewha Girls' School in Seoul, where she learned more about Christianity.\n\nDemonstrations \n\nRyu Gwansun joined in the March 1st Movement with some friends from her school, though her teacher strongly told them not to. She was taken to prison for a short time, and her school was closed. With the help of her family and friends, Ryu planned a peaceful demonstration in her province for 1 March. The day before the demonstration, Ryu lit a bonfire on a mountain as a signal to begin the demonstration. The next day, over 2000 people came together in a marketplace for the demonstration. The Japanese police shot at the people, and about 19 people died, including Ryu's parents. Ryu Gwansun was taken to prison. She died in prison when she was 17. After her death, her face was used as a symbol for the Korean rights activists.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1902 births\nCategory:1920 deaths","title":"Ryu Gwan-sun"}
{"bad_words":0.0856230761,"ppl":0.3016640066,"stop_words":0.1272229464,"text":"Rick Pitino (born September 18, 1952 in New York City, New York) is the coach of the University of Louisville's basketball team. He used to coach the New York Knicks and the Boston Celtics.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nRick Pitino's Official website\n\n \n\nCategory:College basketball coaches\nCategory:National Basketball Association coaches\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from New York City","title":"Rick Pitino"}
{"bad_words":0.9450371427,"ppl":0.8229689174,"stop_words":0.8895607631,"text":"Brown County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 44,846. The county seat is Georgetown. The county was created in 1818 and is named for Major General Jacob Brown, an officer in the War of 1812 who was wounded at the Battle of Lundy's Lane.\n\nBrown County is part of the Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.\n\nBrown County was said to be the place of origin of the White Burley type of tobacco, grown in 1864 by George Webb and Joseph Fore on the farm of Captain Frederick Kautz near Higginsport from seed from Bracken County, Kentucky.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ohio counties\nCategory:1819 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1810s establishments in Ohio","title":"Brown County, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.1382496845,"ppl":0.7820000055,"stop_words":0.0515171938,"text":"Sir Billy Mackie Snedden (31 December 1926 \u2013 27 June 1987) was an Australian politician. He was the leader of the Liberal Party from 1972 to 1975, which made him Leader of the Opposition during that tenure. He was also a cabinet minister from 1964 to 1972, and Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1976 to 1983.\n\nSnedden was born in West Perth, Western Australia. He studied at Highgate State School, Perth Boys' School and at Perth Technical College. Snedden was in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II. In 1950, he married Joy Forsyth. They had four children together. \n\nOn 27 June 1987, Snedden died at his home in Ruschcutters Bay, New South Wales, near Sydney of a heart attack while having sex with his son's ex-girlfriend. He was 60 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:1987 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)\nCategory:Speakers of the Australian House of Representatives\nCategory:Australian military people\nCategory:Politicians from Western Australia","title":"Billy Snedden"}
{"bad_words":0.1569223072,"ppl":0.344861664,"stop_words":0.6763131696,"text":"Dejan Savi\u0107evi\u0107 (born 15 September 1986) is a former Montenegrin football player. He has played for Yugoslavian national team and the Serbian national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1982\/83||rowspan=\"6\"|Budu\u0107nost Titograd||rowspan=\"6\"|First League||2||0\n|-\n|1983\/84||7||1\n|-\n|1984\/85||29||6\n|-\n|1985\/86||32||10\n|-\n|1986\/87||31||9\n|-\n|1987\/88||29||10\n|-\n|1989\/90||rowspan=\"3\"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan=\"3\"|First League||25||10\n|-\n|1990\/91||25||8\n|-\n|1991\/92||22||5\n\n|-\n|1992\/93||rowspan=\"7\"|Milan||rowspan=\"7\"|Serie A||10||4\n|-\n|1993\/94||20||0\n|-\n|1994\/95||19||9\n|-\n|1995\/96||23||6\n|-\n|1996\/97||17||1\n|-\n|1997\/98||8||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||0||0\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||Red Star Belgrade||First League||3||0\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"2\"|Rapid Wien||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||22||11\n|-\n|2000\/01||22||7\n202||59\n3||0\n97||20\n44||18\n346||97\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1986||1||1\n|-\n|1987||2||0\n|-\n|1988||4||3\n|-\n|1989||5||1\n|-\n|1990||5||0\n|-\n|1991||9||5\n|-\n|1992||1||0\n|-\n!Total||27||10\n|}\n\n|-\n|1994||2||0\n|-\n|1995||3||2\n|-\n|1996||6||4\n|-\n|1997||10||3\n|-\n|1998||4||0\n|-\n|1999||4||0\n|-\n!Total||29||9\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Montenegrin footballers","title":"Dejan Savi\u0107evi\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.8270843195,"ppl":0.8209516698,"stop_words":0.5606828759,"text":"Sainte-Hermine is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Sainte-Hermine"}
{"bad_words":0.4347776136,"ppl":0.1972689673,"stop_words":0.7117528296,"text":"Ian Murdock (28April 1973 \u2013 28December 2015) was a German-born American software engineer. He was known for being the founder of the Debian project and Progeny Linux Systems, a commercial Linux company. He was born in Konstanz, Germany.\n\nMurdock died on 28 December 2015 from unknown causes in San Francisco, California at the age of 42. Details surrounding his death have not been released. The last tweets at his Twitter account described violent encounters with police. It was reported that he declared an intention to commit suicide over Twitter, but there is as of now no public record of such a tweet. It was reported that police officer found Murdock drunk and that he did not appear suicidal.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n .\n \n \n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:German engineers\nCategory:American engineers\nCategory:American computer scientists\nCategory:Scientists from San Francisco\nCategory:People from Konstanz","title":"Ian Murdock"}
{"bad_words":0.9625217963,"ppl":0.3615968658,"stop_words":0.9525365527,"text":"Sulaimon Maurice Brown (born July 31, 1970 in Charleston, SC) is an accountant. He was a candidate for mayor of the District of Columbia in 2010. During the campaign, he actively supported another candidate, Vincent Gray. After Gray became mayor, Brown's criminal record became public. He is being investigated by the United States Attorney. Brown is also being investigated by committees of the DC City Council and of Congress.\n\nBackground\nBrown's father, Melvin Brown, was an Army Ranger, and Brown's mother was a nurse at Howard University Hospital.\nBrown earned a Bachelor of Business Administration - Accounting from the University of the District of Columbia. Brown worked as a University of the District of Columbia police officer until 2005. Brown then worked at various accounting firms. In 1988, Brown was tried and acquitted by a jury on an attempted murder charge in Chicago. Brown was also accused of assault in Essex County, New Jersey, but a grand jury refused to indict Brown. The Washington City Paper reported that DC court records show \"gun charges against Brown were dropped in 1991 in exchange for Brown going to a diversion program, and a jury found Brown guilty in 1995 for unlawful entry.\" The City Paper also reported that a restraining order had been issued against Brown in 2007. The press asked Brown if he had a criminal record. Brown replied that he had been arrested once for trespassing at Howard University.\n\nPolitical activity\nBrown was a volunteer in Adrian Fenty's 2006 campaign for mayor.  According to Brown's 2009 website, Brown \"worked behind the scenes campaigning for many elected officials [including] The President of the United States Barack Obama.  He has helped in efforts to get White House Legislation passed and most recently trying to get a Supreme Court nominee appointed.\" Brown became a candidate for the 2010 Democratic Party nomination for mayor.\n\nOn June 24, 2010, Brown was running out of money because he had not held a job for 18 months. Brown discussed his financial problems with another candidate for mayor, Vincent Gray.  Brown and Gray reached an agreement for Gray to provide cash payments to Brown for the rest of the campaign. They also agreed that if Gray won the election, the city would hire both Brown and his brother. Before the primary election, Brown received $44,000 from the Gray campaign and an additional $750 from Lorraine Green, Chairwoman of Gray's campaign. Howard Brooks carried the cash between Gray's campaign and Brown.\n\nBecause Brown was a declared candidate, he participated with Mayor Fenty in a number of candidate debates.  At the August 2010 forum in Ward 8, Brown questioned whether Fenty loved his parents. According to the Washington Post, \"During the election, Brown, 40, drew attention at debates by urging voters to cast ballots for Gray and criticizing incumbent Adrian M. Fenty.\" Brown received 209 votes in the primary. Gray defeated Fenty in the September 14, 2010 primary, and Gray won the general election in November 2010. Gray became Mayor in January 2011.\n\nPolitical appointment\nThe Gray Transition Team hired the Capitol Inquiry firm to check Brown's background.  Capitol Inquiry discovered Brown's past legal proceedings in Chicago and New Jersey, and included them in a confidential report.\n\nIn January 2011, Brown was hired to a $110,000-a-year job in the DC Office of Health Care Finance. Gray claimed that Brown was hired by Wayne Turnage, the director of that office. When the Washington City Paper raised questions about the hiring of Brown, he was quickly fired. DC police escorted Brown out of his new office. Mayor Gray called a press conference the same day, and stated:\nHe\u2019s qualified to do the work, Mark. What he did on the campaign has no relation to this. What he did on the campaign is what he decided to do. I didn't ask him to do that nor did I encourage him to do that.Turnage said that he fired Brown because they could not get along and not because of what was printed about his background. Brown sat in the back of the press conference as an uninvited guest, and spoke to reporters at the end of the conference. When the press asked Brown if Gray had promised him a job, Brown refused to answer. Brown blamed City Councilman David Catania for his being fired. Brown said that Catania had threatened to delay the confirmation of Turnage until Brown was fired. Catania denied this.\n\nBrown was placed on paid administrative leave for 15 days.\n\nInvestigations\nIn March 2011, Congress announced an investigation into the hiring of Brown.\n\nIn April and May 2011, the DC City Council issued a subpeona to get Brown to testify.  Brown hid from the people trying to give him the subpeona and went to court to fight having to testify. On May 31, 2011, the D.C. Superior Court order Brown to testify before the D.C. Council committee that was investigating this matter. On June 6, 2011, Brown testified under oath that Gray had paid him cash to keep in as a candidate in the primary race and had promised him a job. Brown claimed that Gray himself had ordered one of the payoffs. The City Council probe showed that Green, Gray's chief of staff Gerri Mason Hall and Gray's personnel director Judy Banks gave Gray's political allies city jobs. They did it in a way that did not pay attention to qualifications or laws.\n\nBrown was required to report the money that he got as campaign contributions. On June 5, Brown gave the press copies of money orders payable to \"Sulaimon Brown for Mayor\" from relatives of Howard Brooks, including Brook's son (Peyton Brooks), the son's girlfriend, and a cousin of Brook's wife. The last two denied ever making the contributions. Peyton Brooks was also hired as a $110,000-a-year special assistant in the Office of the Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic Development. Peyton Brooks was one of several children of Gray's campaign workers to be fired after the press printed stories about the jobs. Brown said that he received additional money orders from Howard Brooks, but that those did not have names on them.\n\nThe United States Attorney's Office is also investigating. Brown said that the Federal Bureau of Investigation asked Brown about the payments from Brooks, Green and Gray.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nSulaimon Brown Resume distributed at Feb. 24 press conference\nCampaign website from Internet Archive\n\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Charleston, South Carolina\nCategory:Accountants","title":"Sulaimon Brown"}
{"bad_words":0.4677046728,"ppl":0.9624975881,"stop_words":0.2389879542,"text":"L\u00f6nsboda is a locality in Osby Municipality in Sk\u00e5ne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,903 people lived there. It located in northeastern Scania, circa 20 kilometers east of Osby and near Blekinge and Sm\u00e5land.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Skane County","title":"L\u00f6nsboda"}
{"bad_words":0.9800578471,"ppl":0.6533184016,"stop_words":0.8732374177,"text":"The BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer is presented each year at the British Academy Film Awards in London. The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organisation that hosts the awards shows for movie, television, children's movie and television, and interactive media. The Outstanding Debut award recognises the work of writers, directors and producers. It is presented in honour of screenwriter and producer Carl Foreman.\n\nOutstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer\n\n2011 - Tyrannosaur - Paddy Considine (director); Diarmid Scrimshaw (producer)\nAttack the Block \u2013 Joe Cornish (director)\nBlack Pond \u2013 Tom Kingsley (director); Will Sharpe (director); Sarah Brocklehurst (producer)\nCoriolanus \u2013 Ralph Fiennes (director)\nSubmarine \u2013 Richard Ayoade (director)\n\n2010 - Four Lions - Chris Morris (writer\/director)\nThe Arbor \u2013 Clio Barnard (director); Tracy O\u2019Riordan (producer)\nExit Through the Gift Shop \u2013 Banksy (director); Jaimie D\u2019Cruz (producer)\nMonsters \u2013 Gareth Edwards (writer\/director)\nSkeletons \u2013 Nick Whitfield (writer\/director)\n\n2009 - Moon - Duncan Jones (writer\/director)\nMugabe and the White African \u2013 Lucy Bailey (director); Andrew Thompson (director); Elizabeth Morgan Hemlock (producer); David Pearson (producer)\nShifty \u2013 Eran Creevy (writer\/director)\nExam \u2013 Stuart Hazeldine (writer\/director\/producer)\nNowhere Boy \u2013 Sam Taylor-Wood (director)\n\nThe Carl Foreman Award for Special Achievement by a British Writer, Director or Producer in their First Feature Film\n\n2006 - Red Road - Andrea Arnold\nBlack Sun \u2013 Gary Tarn\nPierrepoint \u2013 Christine Langan\nLondon to Brighton \u2013 Paul Andrew Williams\nRollin' with the Nines \u2013 Julian Gilbey\n\n2005 - Pride & Prejudice - Joe Wright\nEverything \u2013 Richard Hawkins \nFestival \u2013 Annie Griffin\nShooting Dogs \u2013 David Belton\nTsotsi \u2013 Peter Fudakowski\n\n2004 - A Way of Life - Amma Asante\nAfterLife \u2013 Andrea Gibb \nDear Frankie \u2013 Shona Auerbach\nLayer Cake \u2013 Matthew Vaughn\nShaun of the Dead \u2013 Nira Park\n\n2003 - Kiss of Life - Emily Young\nAmerican Cousins \u2013 Sergio Casci\nGirl with a Pearl Earring \u2013 Peter Webber\nTo Kill a King \u2013 Jenny Mayhew\n\n2002 - The Warrior - Asif Kapadia\nAKA \u2013 Duncan Roy\nChristie Malry's Own Double-Entry \u2013 Simon Bent\nLost in La Mancha \u2013 Lucy Darwin\n\n2001 - Jump Tomorrow - Joel Hopkins Nicola Usborne\nGosford Park \u2013 Julian Fellowes\nLate Night Shopping \u2013 Jack Lothian\nThe Parole Officer \u2013 Steve Coogan Henry Normal\nSouth West 9 \u2013 Richard Parry\nStrictly Sinatra \u2013 Ruth Kenley-Letts\n\n2000 - Last Resort - Pawel Pawlikowski\nBilly Elliot \u2013 Stephen Daldry\nBilly Elliot \u2013 Lee Hall\nSaving Grace \u2013 Mark Crowdy\nSome Voices \u2013 Simon Cellan Jones\n\n1999 - Ratcatcher -  Lynne Ramsay\nEast Is East \u2013 Ayub Khan-Din\nHuman Traffic \u2013 Justin Kerrigan\nWaking Ned \u2013 Kirk Jones \n\n1998 - Love and Death on Long Island - Richard Kwietniowski\nThe Governess \u2013 Sandra Goldbacher\nTwenty Four Seven \u2013 Shane Meadows\nLock Stock & Two Smoking Barrels \u2013 Matthew Vaughn\n\nBest Leading Newcomer\n1984 - The Killing Fields - Haing S. Ngor\nThe Hit \u2013 Tim Roth\nCal \u2013 John Lynch \nAnother Country \u2013 Rupert Everett\n\n1983 - Another Time, Another Place - Phyllis Logan \nEducating Rita \u2013 Julie Walters\nHeat and Dust \u2013 Greta Scacchi\nSophie's Choice \u2013 Kevin Kline\n\n1982 - Gandhi - Ben Kingsley\nBody Heat \u2013 Kathleen Turner\nE.T. the Extra-Terrestrial \u2013 Drew Barrymore\nE.T. the Extra-Terrestrial \u2013 Henry Thomas\n\n1981 - Raging Bull - Joe Pesci\nOrdinary People \u2013 Timothy Hutton\nCathy Moriarty \u2013 Raging Bull\nKlaus Maria Brandauer \u2013 Mephisto\n\n1980 - My Brilliant Career - Judy Davis\nDona Flor and Her Two Husbands \u2013 Sonia Braga\nGregory's Girl \u2013 John Gordon Sinclair\nUrban Cowboy \u2013 Debra Winger\n\n1979 - Breaking Away - Dennis Christopher and The Buddy Holly Story - Gary Busey\nSigourney Weaver - Alien\nRay Winstone - That Summer\n\n1978 - Superman - Christopher Reeve\nMelanie Mayron - Girlfriends\nMary Beth Hurt - Interiors\nBrad Davis - Midnight Express\n\n1977 - The Lacemaker - Isabelle Huppert\n\n1976 - Taxi Driver, Bugsy Malone - Jodie Foster\n\n1975 - Lenny - Valerie Perrine\n\n1974 - Mahler - Georgina Hale\n\n1973 - The Hireling - Peter Egan\n\n1972 - Cabaret - Joel Grey\n\n1971 - The Go-Between - Dominic Guard\n\n1970 - Kes - Dai Bradley\n\n1969 - Midnight Cowboy - Jon Voight\n\n1968 - The Graduate - Dustin Hoffman\n\n1967 -  Bonnie and Clyde - Michael J. Pollard and Faye Dunaway\n\n1966 - Alfie - Vivien Merchant\n\n1965 - Four in the Morning - Judi Dench\n\n1964 - Mary Poppins - Julie Andrews\n\n1963 - The Servant - James Fox\n\n1962 - The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner - Tom Courtenay\n\n1961 - A Taste of Honey - Rita Tushingham\n\n1960 - Saturday Night and Sunday Morning - Albert Finney\n\n1959 - Tiger Bay - Hayley Mills\n\n1958 - Orders to Kill - Paul Massie\n\n1957 - Brothers in Law - Eric Barker\n\n1956 - Baby Doll - Eli Wallach\n\n1955 - That Lady - Paul Scofield\n\n1954 - The Young Lovers - David Kossoff\n\n1953 - Trouble in Store - Norman Wisdom\n\n1952 - Limelight - Claire Bloom\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:BAFTA Awards","title":"BAFTA Award for Best Newcomer"}
{"bad_words":0.3327029892,"ppl":0.6195561913,"stop_words":0.5051653704,"text":"Ockelbo BBK is a basketball club in Ockelbo in Sweden. The club was established in 1969. The women's team played in Elitserien between 1995-1999. The men's team qualified for the Swedish Basketball League in 2003. In 2006 the club was suffering from economic problems in 2006. The club applied for bankruptcy to the G\u00e4vle District Court on 13 February 2007. The men's team first played the two remaining games of the regular season.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1969 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Basketball clubs in Sweden\nCategory:1960s establishments in Sweden","title":"Ockelbo BBK"}
{"bad_words":0.3953616251,"ppl":0.9955716079,"stop_words":0.2536396419,"text":"Boer War might mean:\n\nFirst Boer War, 16 December 1880 to 23 March 1881\nSecond Boer War, 11 October 1899 to 31 May 1902","title":"Boer War"}
{"bad_words":0.4545277424,"ppl":0.8121079551,"stop_words":0.4922009923,"text":"Stevens' power law is a proposed relationship between the magnitude of a physical stimulus and the intensity or strength that people feel.\n\nMost people think that it describes a wider range of sensations than Weber-Fechner law. But critics argue that the validity of the law is not sure.\n\nThe theory is named after psychophysicist Stanley Smith Stevens (1906\u20131973).  Although the idea of a power law had been suggested by 19th century researchers, Stevens is credited with reviving the law and publishing a body of psychophysical data to support it in 1956.\n\nThe general form of the law is\n\nwhere   is the magnitude of the physical stimulus,  is the psychophysical function capturing sensation (the subjective size of the stimulus),  is an exponent that depends on the type of stimulation and  is a proportionality constant that depends on the type of stimulation and the units used.\n\nThe table to the right lists the exponents reported by Stevens.\n\nReferences \n\n Ellermeier, W., Faulhammer, G. (2000). Empirical evaluation of axioms fundamental to Stevens's ratio-scaling approach: I. Loudness production. Perception & Psychophysics, 62, 1505\u20131511.\n Green, D. M., & Luce, R. D. (1974). Variability of magnitude estimates: a timing theory analysis. Perception & Psychophysics, 15, 291\u2013300.\n Luce, R. D. (2002). A psychophysical theory of intensity proportions, joint presentations, and matches. Psychological Review, 109, 520\u2013532.\n Narens, L. (1996). A theory of ratio magnitude estimation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 40,  109\u2013129.\n Smelser, N. J., & Baltes, P. B. (2001). International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences. pp. 15105\u201315106. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier. .\n Steingrimsson, R., & Luce, R. D. (2006). Empirical evaluation of a model of global psychophysical judgments: III. A form for the psychophysical function and intensity filtering. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 50, 15\u201329.\n Stevens, S. S. (1957). On the psychophysical law. Psychological Review 64(3):153\u2013181. PMID 13441853.\n Zimmer, K. (2005). Examining the validity of numerical ratios in loudness fractionation. Perception & Psychophysics, 67, 569\u2013579.\n\nCategory:Psychology\n\nit:Soglia percettiva","title":"Stevens' power law"}
{"bad_words":0.1040874472,"ppl":0.3067921777,"stop_words":0.1166403854,"text":"Newquay () is a town, civil parish, seaside resort, and fishing port on the north Atlantic coast of Cornwall, South West England. It is bounded to the west by the River Gannel and its associated salt marsh, and in the east by the Porth Valley. The town has been expanding inland (south) since it was founded. According to the 2001 census it had a permanent population of 19,423. It is the largest holiday resort in Cornwall and is served by Newquay Airport. The large beach provides very good conditions for surfing. There are numerous shops varying from the usual charity shops to shops selling many different brands of surf clothing.  There are many places to enjoy eating within the town.\n\nClimate\nAs with the rest of the British Isles and South West England, Newquay experiences a maritime climate with cool summers and mild winters. The nearest Met Office weather station is St. Mawgan\/Newquay Airport, about 3.5 miles to the north east of the town centre. Temperature extremes in the area since 1960 vary from  in June 1976 and August 1995  down to  during January 1987.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Newquay Town Council\n Treninick entry in the Domesday Book\n 1st Newquay Scout Group\n Newquay Nightlife - Guide to bars, hotels, restaurants, beaches and more\n\nCategory:Towns in Cornwall\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cornwall","title":"Newquay"}
{"bad_words":0.2219142955,"ppl":0.4065297833,"stop_words":0.5085769651,"text":"Olympiacos S.C. is the men's volleyball team of the major Greek multi-sport club Olympiacos CFP, based in Piraeus. It was founded in 1926 and has won two CEV Cups, a record 28 Greek Volley League Championships, a record 16 Greek Cups, 2 Greek Super Cups, a record 6 Greek League Cups and a record 14 Doubles. Olympiacos is ranked among the top European volleyball clubs. From the early 1990s to the mid 2000s they played in 11 European Final Fours and reached six European Finals.\n\nOther websites \n Olympiacos Volleyball section web site www.olympiacossfp.gr\n\nCategory:Volleyball clubs\nCategory:Sports organizations\nCategory:Sport in Greece\nCategory:1926 establishments in Greece","title":"Olympiacos S.C."}
{"bad_words":0.2350276351,"ppl":0.1194461257,"stop_words":0.2290046883,"text":"The TNA King of the Mountain Championship is a professional wrestling championship in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The championship was debuted on the October 23, 2008 episode of TNA Impact! and was originally called the \"TNA Legends Championship\". It was considered the second highest-ranking title in TNA. It was declared defunct by the (storyline) TNA Executive Director Kurt Angle on July 3, 2014. The title was reactivated under the new name \"TNA King of the Mountain Championship\" on June 25, 2015.\n\nHistory\nBooker T revealed the championship after he took it out of a steel briefcase that he had been carrying around in the weeks leading up to the reveal. He named it the \"TNA Legends Championship\" and declared himself as the first champion. A.J. Styles defeated Booker T at Destination X on March 15, 2009 to win the championship.\n\nWinning the title made Styles the first-ever TNA Grand Slam Champion after he had won the World Heavyweight (NWA or TNA), the World Tag Team (NWA or TNA), and the TNA X Division Championship along with the Legends Championship. The Management Director of TNA Jim Cornette announced that the Championship became an official TNA sanctioned championship because Styles defeated Booker T for it legally by the contract the two had signed to make the match official.\n\nWhen Eric Young held the championship, he renamed it the \"TNA Global Championship\" on the October 29, 2009 episode of Impact! and said that he was not going to defend it against any American wrestlers or on American soil. Young was defeated by Rob Terry during a live event in Cardiff, Wales on January 27, 2010.\n\nTerry lost the championship to A.J. Styles on the July 22 episode of Impact!. Styles renamed it the \"TNA Television Championship\" on the July 29 episode.\n\nOn July 3, 2014, the TNA Executive Director Kurt Angle declared that the Television Championship would become inactive.\n\nOn June 25, 2015, the championship was reactivated under the new name \"TNA King of the Mountain Championship.\" It was announced by TNA that there would be a new champion crowned in a King of the Mountain match at Slammiversary. At Slammiversary, Jeff Jarrett defeated Matt Hardy, Eric Young, Drew Galloway, and Bobby Roode to win the championship. Since Jarrett was the founder and running GFW, there were suspicions of Jarrett defending the championship in GFW. The championship did appear at a GFW live event on July 9 where Young attacked Jarrett and stole the championship.\n\nReigns\nThe current champion is Bobby Roode. Roode is in his first reign as champion. He won the championship after defeating PJ Black during Impact Wrestling tapings on July 28, 2015.\n\nThe first champion was Booker T. He awarded himself the championship on the October 23, 2008 episode of Impact!. The longest reigns in the championship's history was Abyss' second reign which lasted 396 days. The shortest reign was PJ Black's first reign which lasted only 1 day.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n TNA Television Championship History\n\nCategory:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling","title":"TNA King of the Mountain Championship"}
{"bad_words":0.7208874535,"ppl":0.3958089629,"stop_words":0.4768170329,"text":"Ixia is a genus of plants in the family Iridaceae.\n\nAll of these plants are herbs with corms. The plants grows in South Africa. In total, there are 40-60 species.\n\nCommon names for this kind of flower are Corn lily and African Corn-Lily and Wand flower.\n\nThe leaves look like swords. The flowers look like stars.\n\nSome species of Corn lilies are cultivated as garden plants and houseplants.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Germplasm Resources Information Network: Ixia\n ITIS: Ixia\n NCBI: Ixia\n\nCategory:Iridaceae","title":"Ixia"}
{"bad_words":0.747656641,"ppl":0.6390359265,"stop_words":0.1560412444,"text":"The Protect Intellectual Property Act (Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act), also called PIPA, was a proposed American law to stop copyright infringement on the Internet. The law would give copyright holders new ways to deal with websites infringing copyright.\n\nCritics said the proposed law would have hidden risks and unintended consequences.\n\nProtest\n\nSome people and businesses support the law while others are alarmed by the law.  Supporters worry that the current copyright law is not effective in shutting down piracy websites. Opponents worry that the law is a kind of censorship. It is hard to tell which side is correct because the language in the law is still being written.\n\nRelated pages\n Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Text of Protect Intellectual Property Act; S. 968\n\nCategory:United States law\nCategory:Copyright","title":"PROTECT IP Act"}
{"bad_words":0.5343766499,"ppl":0.2903240521,"stop_words":0.839897995,"text":"This is the list of programs currently, formely and ucoming on Sony SAB\n\nCurrently Broadcast\n Aladdin- Naam Toh Suna Hoga (2018-)\n Apna News Aayega (2019-)\n Baavle Utaavle (2019-)\n Bhakharwadi (2019-)\n Jijaji Chhat Per Hain (2017-)\n Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Cheshmah (2008-)\n Tenali Rama (2017-)\n\nUpcoming broadcast\n Baal Veer Returns\n Tera Kya Hoga Alia\n\nFormerly broadcast\n\nChildren's series\n\n Baal Veer\n Gili Gili Gappa\n Ring Wrong Ring\n\nComedy series\n\n A Mad House Aadat Se Majboor Aaj Ke Shrimaan Shrimati Abhi Toh Main Jawan Hoon Aflatoon Ammaji Ki Galli Bade Miya Chhote Miya Badi Door Se Aaye Hain Band Baaja Bandh Darwaza Beechwale - Bapu Dekh Raha Hai Bhaago KK Aaya Bhai Bhaiya Aur Brother Bhootwala Serial Chandrakant Chiplunkar Seedi Bamba Wala Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi...Let's Go Chamcha in Chief Chidiya Ghar\n Chintu Chinki Aur Ek Badi Si Love Story\n Chintu Aur Pintu\n Chintu Ban Gaya Gentleman\n Chhupke Chhupke\n Dhaba Junction Dil Deke Dekho Don't Worry Chachu Dr. Bhanumati On Duty Dr. Madhumati On Duty F.I.R. Full Masti 88.2 Golmaal Hai Bhai Sab Golmaal Hai Gopi Gadha Aur Gupshup The Great Indian Family Drama Gunwale Dulhania Le Jayenge Gupp Chupp Gutur Gu Hansi He Hansi...Mil Toh Lein Hassi Woh Phassi Hum Aapke Ghar Mein Rehte Hain Hum Aapke Hain In Laws Humse Hai Zamana\n I Luv My India\n Jasoos 005\n Jaankhilavan Jasoos\n Jeannie Aur Juju\n Jugni Chali Jalandhar\n Jo Biwi Se Kare Pyaar\n Khatmal E Ishq\n Khidki\n Krishna Kanhaiya\n Lapataganj\n Lo Ho Gayi Pooja Iss Ghar Ki\n Main Kab Saas Banoongi\n Malegaon Ka Chintu\n Maniben.com\n Masti\n Mohalla Mohabbat Wala \n Mrs. & Mr. Sharma Allahabadwale\n Mrs. Tendulkar\n My Name Ijj Lakhan\n Namune\n Office Office Papad Pol Partners Trouble Ho Gayi Double Platform No. 9''\n\nReferences","title":"List of programs broadcast by Sony SAB"}
{"bad_words":0.6537295502,"ppl":0.9098987715,"stop_words":0.4645087699,"text":"Showtime Networks is a media company that began in New York City in 1983. In the beginning, it was Showtime\/The Movie Channel, Inc.. This came about because of a merger among three companies: Showtime, The Movie Channel and Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment. It was originally owned by Viacom until 2005. That year, the company split into two companies; Viacom and CBS Corporation.\n\nThe network is in charge of the company's premium cable television channels, including Showtime.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Viacom\nCategory:Columbia Broadcasting System","title":"Showtime Networks"}
{"bad_words":0.3777268564,"ppl":0.856122349,"stop_words":0.7385986703,"text":"Pope Leo XII (; 22 August 1760 \u2013 10 February 1829), born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 253rd Pope from 1823 to 1829.\n\nLife\nDella Genga was born in a family of Papal States nobility.\n\nPriest\nDella Genga was ordained as a priest in 1783.  \n\nPope Pius VII made him his private secretary.\n\nBishop\nIn 1793, he was made Archbishop of Tyre; and he was sent as papal nuncio to Lucerne.  \n\nHe was the papal nuncio in Cologne between 1794 and 1805.\n\nAfter 1805, he retired to the abbey of Monticelli near Florence.\n\nCardinal\nTn 1816, Pius VII created him  cardinal. \n \nIn 1820, Cardinal della Genga became Vicar-General of Rome.\n\nPope\nCardinal della Genga was elected pope 1n September 1823.\n\nRelated pages\n List of popes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n  \"Leo XII\", Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, 1911\n  Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Leo XII\n  Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal della Genga\n\nCategory:Italian popes\nCategory:1760 births\nCategory:1829 deaths","title":"Pope Leo XII"}
{"bad_words":0.2561608676,"ppl":0.9811063102,"stop_words":0.7075923999,"text":"SAM Colombia Flight 501 was a SAM Colombia Boeing 727-46 that crashed on May 19, 1993, killing all 132 on board, including several Panamanian dentists on their way to a convention. The crew reported over the Abejorral NDB beacon at FL160, approaching Medell\u00edn. The flight was then cleared to descend to FL120. The 727 had actually not yet reached the beacon, and descended into mountainous terrain. The flight struck Mount Paramo Frontino at 12,300 feet. Thunderstorm activity in the area made ADF navigation more difficult and the Medell\u00edn VOR\/DME had been attacked by terrorists and was unserviceable.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-46 HK-2422X Medell\u00edn\n\nCategory:Aviation disasters in the 1990s\nCategory:History of Colombia\nCategory:1990s in South America\nCategory:May events","title":"SAM Colombia Flight 501"}
{"bad_words":0.338290799,"ppl":0.1759670002,"stop_words":0.2838678983,"text":"Anne Veski (born Anne Vaarmann; 27 February 1956) is an Estonian pop singer. She has sung in Estonian, Russian, and Polish.\n\nFamily \nVeski is married to her second husband, Benno Belt\u0161ikov, who also is her manager. Veski was previously married to Jaak Veski (1956\u20131994) from 1977 tae 1981. She has a daughter, Kerli. Kerli is a diplomat an has worked at the Estonian Consulate in Moscow. Veski also has two grandchildren via Kerli.\n\nDiscography \n \"Ingleid ei...\" (2009)\n \"\u0410\u041d\u041d\u0415 \u0412\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418. \u042f \u041d\u0415 \u0422\u0410\u041a\u0410\u042f\" (2007)\n \"\u0410\u041d\u041d\u0415 \u0412\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418. \u0420\u0410\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0422\u042c\u0421\u042f \u0416\u0418\u0417\u041d\u0418\" \"\u0418\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0421\u0415 \u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0410\" (2007)\n DVD \"ANNE VESKI. ROOSIAIA KUNINGANNA\" (2006)\n DVD \"\u0410\u041d\u041d\u0415 \u0412\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418. \u041d\u0418 \u041e \u0427\u0415\u041c \u041d\u0415 \u0416\u0410\u041b\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0415\" (2006)\n \"ANNE VESKI. 60 parimat laulu - EESTI KULLAFOND\" (3 platinum CD; 2006)\n \"\u041d\u0438 \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\" (2004)\n \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (2003)\n \"Lootus\" (2003)  \n \u041d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a (2002)\n \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b (2001)  \n Grand Collection (2001)\n Armukarneval (2000)  \n Star Collection (2000)  \n \"\u0422\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u041b\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043c\" (1996)\n \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f (1994)\n \"\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\" (1985)  \n \"\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\" (1994)   \n \"\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u041c\u044e\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0444\" \n \"\u042f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e\", \"\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044c \u041d\u0435\u043c\u043e\" (1988)\n \"\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\" (1986) \n \"\u042f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b\" (1985) \n \"\u042f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b\"\n \"\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\" (1984) \n \"\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\" (1984) \n \"\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\"\n \"Anne Veski\" (1983)\n\nOther websites \nOfficial websites in Estonian and Russian\n\n \n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Estonian singers","title":"Anne Veski"}
{"bad_words":0.2792268242,"ppl":0.9343502366,"stop_words":0.0290894783,"text":"The Aswan High Dam is a dam on the river Nile, near Aswan, Egypt. It was built from 1960 to 1971, and created Lake Nasser. \n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Egypt\nCategory:1971 establishments in Africa\nCategory:1970s establishments in Egypt","title":"Aswan High Dam"}
{"bad_words":0.4204787579,"ppl":0.611347483,"stop_words":0.5096410236,"text":"Blackburn  is a town in Lancashire, England. The town has a population of about 105,000 people.\nBlackburn is mentioned in one of the Beatles' songs.  The town's football team is Blackburn Rovers F.C.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Lancashire","title":"Blackburn"}
{"bad_words":0.6815006367,"ppl":0.2640954802,"stop_words":0.8591478794,"text":"A deemster () is a judge in the Isle of Man. The Isle of Man is self-governing. It keeps some of its traditions, and has a long past history.\n\nThe High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man is presided over by a deemster. In the appeal division, a deemster and the Judge of Appeal preside.  The deemsters also make the Isle of Man's laws official, by reading them out to the people in English and Manx on Tynwald Day.\n\nThe First and Second Deemsters used to have seats in the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man. The Second Deemster lost his seat in 1965, and the First Deemster lost his in 1975.\n\nThere are currently three full time Deemsters in the Isle of Man. These are the First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls (who is also the Deputy Governor), the Second Deemster, and an additional full-time Deemster. Additional deemsters, full-time or part-time, may be appointed from time to time. \n\nThe offices of First Deemster, Second Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls are ancient offices. The offices of First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls were joined in 1918. A new office of Deputy Deemster was created in 2002, but abolished in 2009. \n\nThe First Deemster, Second Deemster and Judge of Appeal are appointed by the monarch, (acting on the advice of the UK's Secretary of State for Justice). The First Deemster acts in place of the Lieutenant Governor in the latter's absence, or during a vacancy in that office.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\n Tynwald\n\nOther websites\n Isle of Man Courts\n\n*\nCategory:Judiciary of the Isle of Man\nCategory:Law occupations","title":"Deemster"}
{"bad_words":0.0295875286,"ppl":0.3136024138,"stop_words":0.3819602335,"text":"Man-Bat (The Werebat or Dr. Robert K. Langstrom) is a fictional Batman character who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. He used to be a scientist until drinking a chemical that makes him turn into a half bat half man. His name can sometimes be confused with Batman. \n\nThe character has been featured in various media adaptations, such as feature films, television series and video games. He was voiced by Marc Singer in Batman: The Animated Series.\n\nCategory:Batman characters\nCategory:DC Comics characters","title":"Man-Bat"}
{"bad_words":0.1348176028,"ppl":0.4638570301,"stop_words":0.9334780689,"text":"Hohenbrunn is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Munich Rural District","title":"Hohenbrunn"}
{"bad_words":0.4869298482,"ppl":0.1996604298,"stop_words":0.4211322793,"text":"Kusum Kusum Prem is a Bangladeshi Bengali language movie. It was released 2011. The movie directed by Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar who also wrote the story. The movie produced by Impress Telefilm Limited. The movie stars Moushumi, Ferdous and Riaz in lead roles.\n\nAccolades\n National Film Awards (for the year 2011)\nFerdous Ahmed and Emon Saha has been judged as best actor for his outstanding performance in the film Kusum Kusum Prem.\nWon. Best actor: Ferdous\nWon. Best composer: Emon Saha\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Bengali-language movies\nCategory:Bangladeshi movies\nCategory:2011 drama movies","title":"Kusum Kusum Prem"}
{"bad_words":0.7939368381,"ppl":0.8827277691,"stop_words":0.0133649494,"text":"Trade paperbacks, or \"trades\" as they are commonly called, are collections of comic books that are usually bound in a better format than the comic magazines, using the same materials and methods as printed books. They are generally sold in bookstores and specialty comic book shops rather than at newsstands. \n\nUnlike graphic novels, the material in a trade paperback is reprinted from comic magazines that were released in the standard 32-page format. Unlike comic books, which only tell one small part of a story, trade paperbacks usually collect a complete story, story arc, or a large part of a story. They usually reprint the material from 4 to 12 comic books, depending on the size of the trade and the story being collected.\n\nSome famous examples of trade paperbacks:\n Watchmen\n V for Vendetta\n Batman: Year One\n\nCategory:Comics","title":"Trade paperback (comics)"}
{"bad_words":0.338874789,"ppl":0.7293814619,"stop_words":0.588889576,"text":"Fernando Eid (born 20 June 1992) is an Bolivian journalist and media personality. He is currently in the morning magazine Al D\u00eda and Bolivisi\u00f3n.\n\nCareer \nEid began his career in the media in 2009. He was also a radio host on Bolivian stations such as Radio Disney, Radio Activa and Radio El Debe. He dedicated himself to music, in 2014, until 2017. He was in programs Tweeners (ATB), Chicostation (Unitel), El Ma\u00f1anero, Pura Vida and Singing for a Dream (Red Uno), PAT News and Noticia De La Hora (RED PAT). Since September 2019 he has been the presenter of the magazine Al D\u00eda and BOLIVISI\u00d3N.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Fernando Eid on Twitter\n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Bolivian people\nCategory:Journalists\nCategory:Television personalities\nCategory:Living people","title":"Fernando Eid"}
{"bad_words":0.3446991635,"ppl":0.773507843,"stop_words":0.848035363,"text":"The Pearl Fishers is an opera by Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Eug\u00e8ne Cormon and Michel Carr\u00e9. It was first performed in Paris on 30 September 1863. The opera is set in ancient Ceylon, which is now called Sri Lanka. It tells the story of two men who are best friends, but love the same woman, who is a priestess. It was generally disliked at the time, especially by the newspapers. After his death, it has been more popular and is now regularly played across the world.\n\nCategory:Compositions by Georges Bizet\nCategory:Operas","title":"The Pearl Fishers"}
{"bad_words":0.299831655,"ppl":0.4398005571,"stop_words":0.4259176629,"text":"Wesley Wales \"Wes\" Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American movie director and screenwriter.\n\nWes Anderson in 2015 he designed the Prada Caf\u00e8 Bar Luce of Milano for the Italian luxury company Prada, as it was in a fifties years film to recall the iconic design of Milan's design palaces of that era.\n\nHe was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for The Royal Tenenbaums in 2001 and Moonrise Kingdom in 2012, and for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for Fantastic Mr. Fox in 2009.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:Writers from Houston, Texas","title":"Wes Anderson"}
{"bad_words":0.8190511152,"ppl":0.1861951612,"stop_words":0.0507092655,"text":"Jos\u00e9 Terr\u00f3n Pe\u00f1aranda (5 July 1939 \u2013 12 May 2019) was a Spanish movie actor. He was born in Madrid. He played Guy Callaway in For a Few Dollars More (1965), and Thomas \"Shorty\" Larson in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966).\n\nTerr\u00f3n died on 12 May 2019 in Benidorm, Spain at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Madrid\nCategory:Spanish movie actors","title":"Jos\u00e9 Terr\u00f3n"}
{"bad_words":0.9117535645,"ppl":0.5705418974,"stop_words":0.2905307501,"text":"The Ofanto () is a river in South Italy that flows through the regions of Campania, Basilicata, and Apulia, and into the Adriatic Sea.\n\nGeography\nThe Ofanto river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .\n\nCourse\nThe Ofanto river starts in the Apennines mountains, within the Irpinia (a historical region of the southern Apennines around Avellino), at an elevation of about , in the comune of Torella dei Lombardi, Province of Avellino, Campania. From there it runs southeast flowing into Lago di Conza, a man-made reservoir.\n\nThe river forms the border between the province of Avellino and the province of Potenza and then turns to the north, forming the border between the province of Foggia and the province of Potenza. It then turns to the northeast and forms the border between the province of Foggia and the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani.\n\nFinallly, the river flows, in the community of Fiumara between Margherita di Savoia and Barletta, into the Adriatic Sea near the Gulf of Manfredonia.\n\nThe Ofanto flows through 3 regions, 4 provinces and 33 comuni, all in South Italy:\n Campania region\n Avellino, 15 comuni: Aquilonia, Bisaccia, Cairano, Calitri, Conza della Campania, Lacedonia, Lioni, Monteverde, Morra De Sanctis, Nusco, Sant'Andrea di Conza, Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi, Teora, Torella dei Lombardi.\n Basilicata region\nPotenza, 7 comuni: Atella, Melfi, Lavello, Pescopagano, Rapone, Rionero in Vulture, Ruvo del Monte.\n Apulia region\n Foggia, 4 comuni: Ascoli Satriano, Candela, Cerignola, Rocchetta Sant'Antonio.\n Barletta-Andria-Trani, 7 comuni: Barletta, Canosa di Puglia, Margherita di Savoia (foce), Minervino Murge, San Ferdinando di Puglia, Spinazzola, Trinitapoli.\n\nMain tributaries \nMost tributaries of the Ofanto river are small streams. Some of them are:\n\nRelated pages\n List of rivers of Italy\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Rivers of Italy","title":"Ofanto"}
{"bad_words":0.40511695,"ppl":0.3658512546,"stop_words":0.8653018608,"text":"Joseph Byrne also known as Joe Byrne (November 1856 - June 28 1880) was an Australian bushranger. He is known as the lieutenant of the Kelly Gang. He was shot dead in the siege of Glenrowan. Joe Byrne was a very good shot, a good horseman and skilled at living in the bush. This made it difficult for the police to capture him. His skill at writing helped him to write the items that were important in starting the Kelly legend. He wrote the famous Jerilderie letter. There is also a legend that Ned Kelly, with Byrne's help, was going to start an independent republic in north east Victoria. The siege at Glenrowan was the first step.\n\nEarly life\n\nJoe was born at Woolshed, near Beechworth, in November 1856. His father, Patrick Byrne, had come from County Carlow, Ireland, in 1849, to join his father, Joseph, who had come to Australia as a convict in 1834. Joe's mother was an Irish lady from Galway. The family moved to Sebastopol, a small gold mining town, about two kilometres farther up the valley. Joe learned to speak Chinese from the Chinese miners who lived in a small camp near his house. He was educated at a small Roman Catholic school at Woolshed.\n\nAfter leaving school in 1870, Joe had a number of jobs including driving a delivery cart for a tannery, putting up fences, looking for gold, wood cutting, and shearing. He often visited the Chinese village at Beechworth and became addicted to opium. During the celebrations for the Prince of Wales birthday in 1873, Joe saw a suit of Chinese armour in the Beechworth museum. This armour provided the ideas for the armour the Kelly Gang wore at Glenrowan.\n\nCrime\nIn September 1873, Byrne was in court for taking a neighbour, Anton Wick's horse. He had ridden it for several days before bringing it back. He had to pay a fine of 20 shillings. In December 1875, he was in court again for taking a saddle, but the court believed Byrne when he said he had found it in the bush. On May 20, 1876, Joe Byrne and his friend, Aaron Sherritt, stole a cow and cut it up for the meat. Someone saw them and told the police. They were taken to court and given six months in the Beechworth Gaol. In prison, Byrne and Sherritt met Jim Kelly, who was the brother of Ned and Dan Kelly. Joe Byrne met Ned Kelly in 1876 and they became friends.\n\nThe Kelly Gang\nByrne was probably at the Kelly house on 15 April, 1878, when Constable Fitzpatrick said that Ned Kelly shot him and that Ellen Kelly, Ned's mother, had hit him over the head with a shovel. Ned and Dan Kelly went into hiding in the bush at Bullock Creek, an old gold mining area. The police offered a reward of \u00a3100 for them, and Ellen Kelly was sent to gaol for three years.\n\nStringybark Creek\nJoe Byrne was at Stringybark Creek with the Kelly brothers and Steve Hart on 26 October, 1878, when they found four police officers on their trail, and shot three of them dead. Joe Byrne shot dead Trooper Scanlon, and was wearing Scanlon's ring at the time of his death. The gang were made outlaws on 15 November 1878, which meant they could be legally killed by anyone at any time. A reward of \u00a32000 (about AU$754,000 in 2008) was offered for them, dead or alive.\n\nBushranger\nByrne was Kelly's lieutenant, and the two of them planned the gang's actions. The Kelly Gang robbed the Euroa branch of the National Bank of Australia and took over \u00a32,000. Joe Byrne wrote a letter in red ink for Ned Kelly which was sent to Donald Cameron, a local member of the Victorian Parliament. Ned said justice had not been done in the case of his mother and himself. It ended: \"For I need no lead or powder to revenge my cause, and if words be louder I will oppose your laws.\"\n\nThe police locked up over 20 possible supporters of the Kelly gang between January 1879 and April 1879 under the Felons Apprehension Act 1878. This increased public support for the gang, especially in north east Victoria. Joe Byrne was able to use this increase this by writing a number poems about Ned Kelly and his gang, including \"My Name is Ned Kelly\":\n\nMy friends are all united,\nMy mates are lying near.\nWe sleep beneath shady trees,\nNo danger do we fear.\n\nJoe Byrne often visited his mother at her house in Beechworth. He was also seen drinking in hotels in the town, even though there was a reward for him. He could do it because of his skill and daring, and because the police were badly trained and badly led, and because of the support of local people for the Kelly Gang.\n\nJerilderie\nKelly and Byrne planned their next robbery for Jerilderie. On 10 February, 1879, dressed as policemen, the gang robbed the Bank of New South Wales at Jerilderie taking another \u00a32,000. Byrne wrote the Jerilderie Letter  which wanted an independent republic in north east Victoria. The money from both the Euroa and Jerilderie robberies was given to the gang's family, friends and supporters.\n\nAfter the Jerilderie robbery, the gang went into hiding for 16 months. This increased their reputation and embarrassed the government of Victoria and the police. The Victorian Government increased the reward for the Kelly Gang to \u00a38,000 (about AU$2,000,000 in 2005).\n\nSiege of Glenrowan\n\nByrne and Kelly planned another bank robbery in Benalla in 1880. They thought Aaron Sherritt was being used by police to get information about them. Byrne had told Sherritt to tell the police that the gang was planning a robbery in the Goulburn River while they were really planning the Jerilderie robbery. Kelly and Byrne believed that Sherritt could no longer be trusted. They also knew he was being protected by the police. Byrne and Dan Kelly murdered Sherritt on 26 June, 1880. Ned Kelly believed that this would bring a large group of police to Beechworth to search for the killers.\n\nThe next day, the Kelly Gang took over the town of Glenrowan. They tore up the railway tracks because they knew the police would travel by train to Beechworth. They held over 60 people hostage in Jones' Hotel. Thomas Curnow, the local school teacher, escaped and stopped the police train before it could crash on the missing track. The police were able to  the hotel.\n\nJoe Byrne helped design the armour worn by all members of the gang at Glenrowan. This did not stop him from being shot in the groin cutting his femoral artery. He was in the middle of a speech about the gang when he was shot. He died quickly from loss of blood on 28 June 1880. The police set fire to the hotel, but they dragged his body out of the hotel before it burned down. The bodies of Dan Kelly and Steve Hart were not brought out of the hotel, and were severely burned.\n\nThe next day his body was hung on the door of the police cells at Benalla, and photographed by newspaper reporters. It was only removed after a young woman begged the police to let Byrne rest in peace. His family did not take his body and the police would not give it to anyone else, they thought a funeral would become a starting point for a rebellion. He was buried in an unmarked grave on the edge of the Benalla cemetery.\n\nNed Kelly was captured and tried in Melbourne. Ned Kelly was hanged at Old Melbourne Gaol on 11 November 1880. There is a legend that Kelly and Byrne had written a Declaration for the Republic of north-east Victoria which was destroyed by the Victorian Government.\n\nByrne and the Kelly legend\nBy writing the letters and the bush ballads, and designing the armour, Joe Byrne and Ned Kelly helped make the Kelly legend. In the following 125 years, the legend has grown. There have been a number of movies made about the Kelly Gang including The Story of the Kelly Gang in 1906, the world's first feature-length movie. In 2003, Orlando Bloom played the part of Joe Byrne in Gregor Jordan's movie, Ned Kelly.\n\nAustralian novelist Peter Carey won the 2001 Booker Prize and the Commonwealth Writers Prize for  the True History of the Kelly Gang. This was based on the Jerilderie letter written by Byrne.\n\nNed Kelly and the Kelly Gang has been made famous by Sidney Nolan wearing the armour designed by Joe Byrne in a famous set of paintings. This was used as a scene at the opening ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.\n\nOther websites\n Joe Byrne: Lieutenant of the Kelly Gang page\n Glenrowan 1880 Joe Byrne page\nPhotographs of Joe Byrne\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1856 births\nCategory:1880 deaths\nCategory:Australian criminals\nCategory:Ned Kelly\nCategory:Bushrangers\nCategory:People from Victoria (Australia)\nCategory:Booker Prize winners","title":"Joe Byrne"}
{"bad_words":0.1997352724,"ppl":0.850970498,"stop_words":0.0438675487,"text":"The 1949 Major League Baseball World Series was between the New York Yankees and the then Brooklyn (now Los Angeles) Dodgers. The Yankees won the world series that year; they beat the Dodgers 4 games to 1. They won their 12th title.\n\nCategory:Major League Baseball World Series\nCategory:1949 in sports\nCategory:1940s in New York\nCategory:New York Yankees\nCategory:Los Angeles Dodgers","title":"1949 World Series"}
{"bad_words":0.0333620369,"ppl":0.1141877949,"stop_words":0.2247205732,"text":"Irma Roy (10 June 1932 \u2013 14 June 2016) was an Argentine actress and politician. She served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1995 to 2005. She was a member of the Justicialist Party. Roy was born in Buenos Aires.\n\nWhen she was an actress, Roy was known for her roles in La serpiente de cascabel (1948), Al Comp\u00e1s de tu Mentira (1950), Cinco grandes y una chica (1950), Historia de una noche de niebla (1950), The Beautiful Brummel (1951), Ca\u00eddos en el infierno (1954), Requiebro (1955), Mi marido y mi novio (1955), El Derecho a la felicidad (1968) and in Las Venganzas de Beto S\u00e1nchez (1973).\n\nRoy died on 14 June 2016 at a hospital in Buenos Aires after suffering from a fall, aged 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths from falls\nCategory:Argentine politicians\nCategory:Argentine movie actors\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires","title":"Irma Roy"}
{"bad_words":0.1707942422,"ppl":0.8415250011,"stop_words":0.5761760768,"text":"The Swami Nellaiappar Temple () is a Hindu temple in the city of Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. It is a the main centre of attraction in the city.\n\nThe Nellaiappar Temple is in the middle of Tirunelveli. It is surrounded by roads on all four sides. All the roads are filled with small stores, hotels and other small business. The other name for Tirunelveli is Nellai, which is derived from the god of this temple \"Nellaiappar\", means the Protector of Nellai.\n\nThe Nellaiappar Temple was constructed by Nindraseer Nedumaran who reigned in the 7th century A.D. There is a flower garden in the centre of the temple. In the centre of the garden, there is a square vasantha mandapm with 100 pillars. It is said that this whole place used to be full of bamboo trees and it was destroyed, and so inside the temple they still have some bamboo trees.\n\nCategory:Hindu temples\nCategory:Temples in India\nCategory:Tirunelveli District\nCategory:7th century establishments in India","title":"Nellaiappar Temple"}
{"bad_words":0.2088234584,"ppl":0.7538940778,"stop_words":0.2605222265,"text":"Mr. T, whose real name is Laurence Tureaud (born May 21, 1952) is an American actor. He is famous for playing Sgt. Bosco \"B. A.\" Baracus in The A-Team and James \"Clubber\" Lang in Rocky III. Mr. T has a popular catch phrase, \"I Pity the Fool\", which lead to the name of a reality television series he appeared on. He also had a comic series called Mr T and the T-force. Mr. T is known for having a mohawk hairstyle and wearing a lot of gold jewelry.\n\nEarly life\nTureaud was born in Chicago. Before he became an actor, he was a bodyguard.\n\nPersonal life\nMr. T is a born-again Christian.\n\nTureaud made his neighbors in a Chicago suburb called Lake Forest angry. He cut down more than a hundred oak trees on his estate. This is now called \"The Lake Forest Chain Saw Massacre\".\n \nHe gave up almost all his gold, one of his identifying marks, after helping with the cleanup after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. He said, \"As a Christian, when I saw other people lose their lives and lose their land and property...I felt that it would be a sin before God for me to continue wearing my gold. I felt it would be insensitive and disrespectful to the people who lost everything, so I stopped wearing my gold.\"\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Actors from Chicago\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:African American television personalities\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Television personalities from Chicago\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:WWE Hall of Fame","title":"Mr. T"}
{"bad_words":0.5223114584,"ppl":0.8454575063,"stop_words":0.5052123719,"text":"Augustine Volcano is a  high volcano in southwestern Cook Inlet, about  southwest of Anchorage, Alaska. More than half the people of Alaska live no more than about  from it. It has erupted six times since the 1812 eruption; 1883, 1935, 1964-65, 1976, 1986. and 2006. The 1976 and 1986 eruptions started with a series of vent-clearing explosions. There were clouds of volcanic ash that went straight up into the sky. These were followed by eruptions of rocks and mud slides down the side of the volcano. In 1812, 1935, 1964-65, 1976, and 1986, unlike some prehistoric eruptions, the top of the mountain did not collapse. However, in the 1883 eruption, a part of the top of the volcano broke loose starting an avalanche that flowed down to the sea. The avalanche started a small tsunami that reached the Kenai Peninsula at English Bay,  east of the volcano.\n\nClouds of volcanic ash are a major problem to jet aircraft using Anchorage International and other local airports. Ashfall from future eruptions could disrupt oil and gas operations and shipping activities in Cook Inlet. Eruptions like the historical and prehistoric eruptions are likely in Augustine's future.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Islands of Alaska\nCategory:Mountain ranges of Alaska\nCategory:Volcanoes of the United States","title":"Augustine Volcano"}
{"bad_words":0.6885700845,"ppl":0.872640705,"stop_words":0.9615842905,"text":"The Malir River () is in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It flows through the city of Karachi from north east to the centre before flowing into the Arabian Sea. Two smaller rivers flow into the Malir, the Thadho and the Sukhan.\nThe Malir river is one of two rivers flowing through Karachi, the other is the Lyari River. \n\nIn the rainy season the Malir river gets a lot of water and millions of liters of water flows with it into the Arabian Sea.\n\nRelated pages\nList of rivers of Pakistan\n\nCategory:Rivers of Pakistan","title":"Malir River"}
{"bad_words":0.6485564555,"ppl":0.1283182806,"stop_words":0.892208173,"text":"Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton is the second album by American rapper, Eazy-E. The album was released on November 24, 1995. The producers of the album were DJ Yella, Naughty by Nature, Rhythm D, K Loc, Mike E. Clark. It was Eazy-E's last full length album before he died. It was released posthumously about eight months after his death. The song \"Ole School Shit\" was a diss track to Tha Dogg Pound, Dr. Dre, Tweedy Bird Loc and Snoop Doggy Dogg. The song \"Wut Would You Do\" was also a diss track to Snoop Doggy Dogg, Tha Dogg Pound, Suge Knight and Dr. Dre.\n\nSongs\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1995 albums\nCategory:Eazy-E albums","title":"Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton"}
{"bad_words":0.7283927869,"ppl":0.6940798006,"stop_words":0.8806156791,"text":"The United States Life-Saving Service (USLSS) was a United States government agency that grew out of concerns for saving the lives of shipwrecked sailors and ship's passengers. The federal life-saving service was established on June 28, 1848 as an agency of the United States Department of the Treasury. In 1915, the USLSS merged with the United States Revenue Cutter Service to form the United States Coast Guard.\n\nBackground \nLarge areas of the Atlantic coast of the United States were relatively unpopulated during the 18th and 19th centuries. Any ship that ran aground, even within sight of land, could not expect much help. Even if people saw a ship in trouble they did not have organizations or the equipment to go out and rescue those who were in trouble. Even in places like New York Harbor ships could run aground on sandbars during storms and not have anyone to help them. In a storm a ship caught on a sandbar could be broken into pieces in just hours. Some survivors might be able to swim to shore, but in winter they could die from hypothermia before anyone might find and help them. An example was the American sailing ship Mexico. In 1837 it ran aground on the New Jersey coast and before anyone knew of the wreck, all 112 passengers had died.\n\nHistory \n\nThere were early organizations that provided life-saving services in certain areas. For instance, in 1786, the Massachusetts Humane Society was formed by a number of Boston citizens who were concerned over the needless loss of life from shipwrecks in the area. They started the first lifeboat station at Cohasset, Massachusetts in 1807. These stations were small sheds that held the small boats and equipment that volunteers could use to rescue mariners. The society had recognized that only small boats were useful for life-saving since larger boats risked being shipwrecked as well. But the early sheds were only placed near busy ports and large areas of the coast remained unprotected.\n\nOn 14 August, 1848, Congress approved funds for equipment for volunteers to provide life-saving rescues on the coastlines of New Jersey, New York and Massachusetts. Some funds went to the Massachusetts Humane Society because of their leadership in providing rescues for shipwreck victims. In 1850, a lifeboat station was built in Rhode Island and others were built in North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida and Texas. In 1854, Congress approved $12,500 for metal surfboats for use in the Great Lakes. While Congress was providing funds from time to time, the efforts to save shipwrecked crews was still largely unorganized. Lifeboat stations and equipment were not kept up. Some equipment was stolen while the buildings were suffering from neglect and the effects of the weather on the shorelines. When the ship Powhattan was lost on April 16, 1852 and over 200 people died, the wreck happened just  from a lifeboat station. To make matters worse, the bodies that washed up on shore were robbed of their belongings and left there. This got Congress to begin thinking about creating a federal life-saving service. In 1854 they began to take actions toward creating such a service. But progress on the idea stalled during the American Civil War.\n\nThe 1870 Atlantic hurricane season caused widespread destruction and casualties on a large scale. There was an national call for Congress to do something. Sumner Increase Kimball was an attorney who had joined the United States Department of the Treasury in 1862. In 1871 he was appointed to head the Life-Saving Bureau. Under his leadership the service was extended to the West Coast and the Great Lakes.\n\nAt this time there were two ways to save people in the water. One, which was used if the ship was close, was to rig a breeches buoy, a device on a rope used to pull someone to safety. The other method was to use a boat to row out through the surf to reach victims. Boats at this time were around  long and were partially covered to keep water out. Crews often rowed through waves that were higher than the length of their boats. In about 1907, the boats began using gasoline-powered engines.\n\nOn January 28, 1915, the U.S. Coast Guard was formed by combining the Revenue Cutter Service with the Life-Saving Service. The law provided retirement of Kimball and many of the services' older employees. During its 44 year existence, the Life-Saving Service provided help to 28,121 ships and 178,741 people. During this time only 1,455 people lost their lives in rescues or attempted rescues by the USLSS.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n An Introduction to the US Life-Saving Service: YouTube\n Following In The Footsteps: The Breeches Buoy Drill - Part 1: YouTube\n Launch of Life Boat, Library of Congress; YouTube\n\nCategory:Military of the United States\nCategory:United States government agencies\nCategory:1848 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1915 disestablishments\nCategory:1910s disestablishments in the United States","title":"United States Life-Saving Service"}
{"bad_words":0.9006657328,"ppl":0.5780190976,"stop_words":0.8189287689,"text":"Vira Silenti (Elvira Giovene; 16 April 1931 - 1 November 2014) was an Italian actress. She was known for her roles in I Vitelloni, The Story of Joseph and his Brethren, and in Atlas Against the Cyclops. Silenti was born in Naples, Italy.\n\nSilenti was hit by a car on 31 October 2014 in Rome, Italy. She died the next day from her injuries at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Campania\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:People from Naples\nCategory:Road accident deaths","title":"Vira Silenti"}
{"bad_words":0.987504421,"ppl":0.7011864393,"stop_words":0.9629296495,"text":"Arts and crafts describes a wide variety of activities involving making things with one's own hands.  Arts and crafts is usually a hobby.  Some crafts (art skills) have been practised for centuries, others are more recent inventions.  William Morris, John Ruskin and others promoted an \"arts and crafts\" movement in the late 19th century, which popularized the phrase.\n\nBoth children and adults enjoy arts and crafts. Children in schools may learn skills such as woodworking, wood carving, sewing, or making things with all sorts of material. Many community centres and schools have evening or day classes and workshops where one can learn arts and craft skills.\n\nCrafts involving textiles \n Banner-making\n Calligraphy\n Cross-stitch\n Crocheting\n Embroidery\n Felting\n Knitting\n Lace-making\n Macram\u00e9\n Millinery\n Needlepoint\n Patchwork\n Quilting\n Rug making\n Sewing\n Shoemaking\n Spinning (textiles)\n String art\n Tapestry\n Weaving\n T-shirt art\n\nCrafts involving wood, metal or clay\n\n Metalworking\n Jewelry\n Pottery\n Sculpture\n Woodworking\n Cabinet making\n Marquetry\n Lacquerware\n Wood burning\n Wood turning\n\nCrafts involving paper or canvas\n Bookbinding\n Calligraphy\n Cardmaking\n Card Modelling\n Collage\n Decoupage\n Embossing\n Iris Folding\n Marbling\n Origami\n Papercraft\n Papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9\n Parchment craft\n Quilling or Paper Filigree\n Scrapbooking\n Stamping (with a rubber stamp)\n  Sketching\n\nCrafts involving plants\n Basket weaving\n Corn dolly making\n Floral Design\n Pressed flower craft\n Straw marquetry\n\nOther crafts\n Balloon animal\n Beadwork\n Doll making\n Dollhouse construction and furnishing\n Egg decorating\n Etching\n Glassblowing\n Lapidary\n Mosaics\n Stained glass\n Toy making\n Polymer clay\n\nCategory:Hobbies\nCategory:Art","title":"Arts and crafts"}
{"bad_words":0.1557736303,"ppl":0.8754890896,"stop_words":0.4161115626,"text":"Lynyrd Skynyrd is an American southern rock band from Jacksonville, Florida. Their name comes from one of their school teachers who was named Leonard Skinner. They wrote songs including: \"Sweet Home, Alabama\", \"Simple Man\" and \"Freebird.\" The lead singer's name was Ronnie Van Zant. After Ronnie died, his brother Johnny Van Zant became lead singer.\n\nCategory:1966 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s American music groups\nCategory:1970s American music groups\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1966\nCategory:Musical groups from Florida\nCategory:Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida\nCategory:Southern rock bands","title":"Lynyrd Skynyrd"}
{"bad_words":0.418994975,"ppl":0.8191210805,"stop_words":0.5759697488,"text":"\u00c4lmhult is an urban area in the county of Kronoberg in Sweden. It is the seat of \u00c4lmhult Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Kronoberg County","title":"\u00c4lmhult"}
{"bad_words":0.3708325706,"ppl":0.4711274597,"stop_words":0.8073159019,"text":"Rosa Isabel Mutya Buena (born 21 May 1985) is an English singer. She is best known for being a member of the Sugababes.\n\nEarly life\nBuena was born in Kingsbury, London to a Filipino father and Irish mother.\n\nCareer\nBuena became famous as a member of girl group Sugababes in 2000. The band released three studio albums with Buena as a member. She left the band in 2005. In 2007 Buena released an album on her own called Real Girl. It reached number ten in the UK Albums Chart. Five songs from the album were released as singles. The album's first single, \"Real Girl\", reached number two in the UK Singles Chart. \"Song 4 Mutya\" was released as the second single. In 2008 the record label that released the album dropped Buena because the album did not sell as many copies as they hoped. On 2 January 2009, Buena entered Celebrity Big Brother 6 as a housemate. On 16 January 2009 Buena chose to leave the Big Brother House. In 2010 Buena said that she did not want to be a musician anymore and that she was training to become a child psychologist. In 2011 Buena started a new band called Mutya Keisha Siobhan with Keisha Buchanan and Siobh\u00e1n Donaghy. They released their first single \"Flatline\" in 2013.\n\nPersonal life\nIn March 2005 Buena gave birth to a daughter called Tahlia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Celebrity Big Brother contestants\nCategory:People from Brent (London borough)\nCategory:Singers from London\nCategory:Sugababes members","title":"Mutya Buena"}
{"bad_words":0.3348577608,"ppl":0.2878594162,"stop_words":0.2452272774,"text":"Hazrat Syed Waris Shah (1722-1798) was a Sufi poet of Punjab (now in Pakistan).\n\nHe is famous for writing a beautiful poem Heer, about an old love story.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1722 births\nCategory:1798 deaths\nCategory:Punjabi people\nCategory:Asian Sufis","title":"Waris Shah"}
{"bad_words":0.8942778383,"ppl":0.1457667658,"stop_words":0.812029226,"text":"Data matrix is an invention of a two-dimensional barcode.\n\nThe coded information can be text or numbers. It is read by a bar code reader.\n\nError correction codes are often used to increase reliability. Even if one or more cells are damaged, the message can still be read. A data matrix symbol can store up to 2,335 alphanumeric characters.\n\nCategory:Data input\nCategory:Encodings","title":"Data matrix"}
{"bad_words":0.9457421521,"ppl":0.7200391427,"stop_words":0.8229665262,"text":"The Boxer Rebellion was an uprising that occurred within China in the years 1900 and 1901 (from on 2 November 1900 to 7 September 1901). It was led by the Boxers, a group of Chinese citizens who disliked the vast amount of foreign influence that existed in China.\n\nThe Foreigners in China\n\nIt happened during a time when many foreign countries were dominating China. These countries were Japan, Britain, Germany, and Russia. China had lost many battles to these countries and were being humiliated by them.\n\nThe Boxers\nThe Boxers were Chinese citizens who were angry about the growing power of foreigners in China, who wanted to fight and drive out all foreigners and even some Chinese people. The Boxers got a lot of people to help them and drove their fight to Peking (Beijing).\n\n55 Days at Peking\nJapan, Russia, Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy made an alliance to keep the Boxers out of their part of the city. While they did that, the Empress Dowager Cixi declared war on all of them and sent the Chinese Army to help the Boxers. They fought for 55 days before the foreign reinforcements got through and defeated the Chinese. Afterwards there was a celebration, and foreign soldiers ran around stealing from the people and raping Chinese women. Their commander heard about it and was angry, but they kept doing it anyway.\n\nAftermath\nThe foreigners were very angry with the Chinese. They said that China had to pay them even more money and give them more land. They also said China had to execute every Boxer. China had to agree, and the foreigners got what they wanted. A few years later in 1911, the Qing Empire collapsed and China had a new government, but the foreigners still influenced China, especially Japan.\n\nRelated pages\n Opium Wars\n First Sino-Japanese War\n Qing Dynasty\n Empress Dowager Cixi\n Imperial Japanese Army\n Open Door Policy\n Imperialism\n\nCategory:Wars involving China\nCategory:Rebellions in Asia\nCategory:19th century rebellions\nCategory:20th century rebellions\nCategory:1900\nCategory:1901\nCategory:20th century in China","title":"Boxer Rebellion"}
{"bad_words":0.3766356328,"ppl":0.0133185873,"stop_words":0.7824453251,"text":"Butterfield is a city in Watonwan County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 586 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Minnesota","title":"Butterfield, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.0945365614,"ppl":0.2249952009,"stop_words":0.1384835706,"text":"Sept-Vents is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Val de Dr\u00f4me.\n\nRelated pages \n Communes of the Calvados department\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Sept-Vents"}
{"bad_words":0.0404822662,"ppl":0.4551249592,"stop_words":0.8888128711,"text":"Sheila Miyoshi Jager (born 1963) is an American historian. She is a Professor of East Asian Studies at Oberlin College. She is the author of two books on Korea and the co-editor of a third book on Asian nations in the post-Cold War era.  She is known for her relationship with Barack Obama before his marriage with Michelle Obama.\n\nIn the 1980s, Jager lived with Barack Obama, then a community organizer in Chicago. In 1986, Obama asked her parents if he could marry her, but they rejected. Shortly after he entered the Harvard Law School, Obama proposed to Jager a second time, but she rejected him.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:American historians\nCategory:Barack Obama\nCategory:Writers from Ohio\nCategory:Writers from Chicago","title":"Sheila Miyoshi Jager"}
{"bad_words":0.0114313551,"ppl":0.0375053355,"stop_words":0.045685436,"text":"Asbestosis is a disease of the lungs caused by inhaling fibers of asbestos. It is not to be confused with mesothelioma, a cancer of the lungs which is also caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. Asbestosis has been the subject of many lawsuits, and many lawyers specialize in asbestosis and mesothelioma.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages \nPneumoconiosis\nSilicosis\n\nCategory:Diseases\nCategory:Asbestos","title":"Asbestosis"}
{"bad_words":0.5532632277,"ppl":0.4107480692,"stop_words":0.6502178024,"text":"Route Availability (RA) is the system by which the permanent way and supporting works (bridges, embankments, etc.) of the National Rail network of Great Britain are graded. All routes are given an RA number between 1 and 10.\n\nRolling stock is also given an RA (again between 1 and 10) and the RA of a train is the highest RA of any of the supporting elements. The RA is mainly about the axle load of the vehicle, although axle spacing is also taken into thought. In practice it is the locomotive which decides where trains may operate, although many high capacity four axle wagons have high RAs when fully loaded. (When considering the operation of trains the loading gauge must also be considered.)\n\nCategory:British Rail","title":"Route availability"}
{"bad_words":0.3794009122,"ppl":0.2718261348,"stop_words":0.9569638179,"text":"The University of Pretoria is a large public research university in Pretoria, the capital of South Africa. It started in 1908.\n\nThe University was built on seven suburban campuses (in parts of Pretoria). It is organised into nine faculties and a business school.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1908 establishments\nPretoria\nCategory:Pretoria\nCategory:20th-century establishments in South Africa\nCategory:1900s establishments in Africa","title":"University of Pretoria"}
{"bad_words":0.7241579225,"ppl":0.3849359501,"stop_words":0.2380526144,"text":"Louis Braille (4 January 1809 - 6 January 1852) was a French inventor. He was born in Coupvray. He invented the script braille system, which helps blind people to read. Braille is read by passing one's fingers over characters made up of an arrangement of one to six embossed points. It has been adapted to almost every known language.\n\nBraille was the child of a leather maker. He was the youngest of four children. He had three older siblings, two sisters and a brother. He became blind at the age of three. He accidentally stuck a stitching awl into one eye while he was in his father's workshop. There were no antibiotics and soon his injured eye was infected. It spread to his other eye and soon, he became blind in both eyes. He went to the Royal Institute of Blind Youth at the age of 10. Braille was a good student, especially when it came to science and music. Later he became a church organist. He was also a teacher at the Institute of Blind Youth. Braille died in Paris at the age of 43 of tuberculosis.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1809 births\nCategory:1852 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from tuberculosis\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Paris\nCategory:French inventors","title":"Louis Braille"}
{"bad_words":0.3891724331,"ppl":0.4659732104,"stop_words":0.9259160564,"text":"The Pin Parvati Pass is a mountain pass in Himachal Pradesh, India.\n\nCategory:Mountain passes of India","title":"Pin Parvati Pass"}
{"bad_words":0.2635846285,"ppl":0.7826898813,"stop_words":0.0589202055,"text":"William Earl \"Bill\" White (August 26, 1939 \u2013 May 21, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. White was one of the most notable defensive defense men of the 1970s. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He played for the Rochester Americans and the Springfield Indians in the AHL. He played in the NHL for the Los Angeles Kings and the Chicago Black Hawks.\n\nWhite died on May 21, 2017 in Toronto, Ontario from natural causes at the age of 77.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey players\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Canada\nCategory:Los Angeles Kings players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Toronto\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Ontario Hockey League players","title":"Bill White (ice hockey)"}
{"bad_words":0.5575682196,"ppl":0.2077382843,"stop_words":0.4161333931,"text":"Elsa Martinelli (Elisa Tia; 30 January 1935 \u2013 8 July 2017) was an Italian actress and fashion model.\n\nIn 1956 she won the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the 6th Berlin International Film Festival for playing the title role in Mario Monicelli's Donatella.\n\nMartinelli appeared in Four Girls in Town (1957), Manuela (1957), Prisoner of the Volga (1959), Hatari! (1962),  The Pigeon That Took Rome (1962), The Trial (1962), The V.I.P.s (1963), Rampage (1963), Woman Times Seven (1967), and Candy (1968).\n\nMartinelli died in Rome on 8 July 2017 of lung cancer at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:Italian television actors\nCategory:Italian models\nCategory:People from Tuscany","title":"Elsa Martinelli"}
{"bad_words":0.4732795393,"ppl":0.2042695704,"stop_words":0.7193732772,"text":"Erling Mandelmann (18 November 1935 \u2013 14 January 2018) was a Danish photographer. He began his career as a freelance photojournalist in the mid-1960s. He was born in Copenhagen. He took more than 500 portraits of people, including the 14th Dalai Lama, No\u00ebl Coward, Gertrude Fehr, Nina Hagen, Johnny Hallyday, and Prince Hans-Adam of Liechtenstein. His photo-archives have been deposited at the Historical Museum of Lausanne.\n\nMandelmann died on 14 January 2018 in Paris of an aortic aneurysm at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Personal website\n Portraits of celebrities\n Swiss foundation for photography\n\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Deaths from aortic aneurysm\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in France\nCategory:Photographers\nCategory:Danish journalists\nCategory:People from Copenhagen","title":"Erling Mandelmann"}
{"bad_words":0.016102977,"ppl":0.7627346299,"stop_words":0.6607218297,"text":"Noah Klieger (; July 31, 1925 \u2013 December 13, 2018) was an Israeli journalist and sports administrator. He was born in Strasbourg, France. As a journalist, he worked for L'\u00c9quipe.\n\nDuring the Holocaust Klieger survived the concentration camps Auschwitz, Mittelbau-Dora, and Ravensbruck. After World War II, he worked as a sports journalist in Israel. He was the president of the basketball club Maccabi Tel Aviv and chairman of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA)'s media council. \n\nIn 2010 Noah Klieger was awarded the FIBA Order of Merit, and 2015 he was inducted into FIBA Hall of Fame for his contributions to international basketball.\n\nIn 2012 he became a Knight of the Legion of Honour (Legion d'Honneur), France's award for civilian merit. \n\nKlieger died on December 13, 2018 in Ramat Gan, Israel, from complications of heart disease, aged 92.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Israel\nCategory:Israeli journalists\nCategory:Israeli Jews\nCategory:Sports commentators\nCategory:Holocaust survivors\nCategory:People from Strasbourg","title":"Noah Klieger"}
{"bad_words":0.6050558164,"ppl":0.6668134308,"stop_words":0.2297840839,"text":"Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos (5 January, 1744 - 27 November, 1811) was a  Spanish neoclassical statesman, writer and philosopher.\n\nBanishment \nInvolved in the disgrace of his friend, Francisco de Cabarr\u00fas, Jovellanos spent the years 1790 to 1797 in a sort of prison at Gijon where he wrote.\n\nReintroduction \nIn 1797 he came back and refused the post of ambassador to Russia, but accepted to become minister of grace and justice.\n\nOffers to fame \nJoseph Bonaparte, on mounting the Spanish throne, made Jovellanos lots of offers but he refused them all and joined a patriotic party. When he was involved in the fall of the party he was sent back to Gijon. The vessel in which he sailed was compelled by stress of weather to put in at Vega de Navia (now Puerto de Vega) in Asturias, and there he died on November 27 1811.\n\nCategory:1744 births\nCategory:1811 deaths\nCategory:18th century philosophers\nCategory:19th century philosophers\nCategory:Spanish politicians\nCategory:Spanish writers","title":"Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos"}
{"bad_words":0.3333155844,"ppl":0.7409659477,"stop_words":0.5143140207,"text":"Ahmed Aboutaleb, Arabic: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 , (born August 29, 1961 in Beni Sidel) is a Dutch politician of Moroccan descent. He is a member of the Labour Party (PvdA) and the current mayor of Rotterdam.\n\nAboutaleb migrated to the Netherlands in 1976. He studied telecommunication and worked as a journalist and a civil servant. He was also director of Forum, an organisation aimed at multicultural issues.\n\nFrom 2004 to 2007 he was an alderman of Amsterdam and from 2007 to 2008 deputy minister for social affairs and employment in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet.\n\nSince January 2009 he has been mayor of Rotterdam.\n\nAhmed Aboutaleb is a Muslim, and married with four children.\n\nReferences \n  Biography at Parlement.com\n\nOther websites \n Website of Rotterdam\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Deputy government ministers of the Netherlands\nCategory:Dutch aldermen\nCategory:Dutch civil servants\nCategory:Dutch journalists\nCategory:Dutch mayors\nCategory:Dutch Muslims\nCategory:Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians\nCategory:Moroccan people\nCategory:Politicians from Amsterdam\nCategory:Politicians from Rotterdam","title":"Ahmed Aboutaleb"}
{"bad_words":0.1328991768,"ppl":0.3289111109,"stop_words":0.6758130786,"text":"Rigdon Osmond \"Rick\" Dees III (born March 14, 1950) is an American radio personality, stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian. Dees is a People's Choice Award winner, Grammy-nominated performing artist, and is in the Broadcast Hall of Fame. He wrote two songs that appear in the film Saturday Night Fever and performed the title song for the film Meatballs. He co-founded the E. W. Scripps television network and Fine Living Network. He has hosted Rick Dees in the Morning at 102.7 KIIS FM and Hot 92.3 in Los Angeles. Today he continues his own daily radio show, Daily Dees.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American stand-up comedians\nCategory:Actors from Jacksonville, Florida\nCategory:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida\nCategory:People's Choice Award winners","title":"Rick Dees"}
{"bad_words":0.6688997721,"ppl":0.5057344821,"stop_words":0.7024485368,"text":"Bel\u00e9m is a Brazilian city, capital of the state of Par\u00e1. It has about 1.4 million inhabitants and an area of 1.070 km\u00b2. \n\nCategory:Capitals of Brazilian states","title":"Bel\u00e9m"}
{"bad_words":0.6708413512,"ppl":0.0771014658,"stop_words":0.7041369421,"text":"Klas Inge \"Klabbe\" Ingesson (20 August 1968 \u2013 29 October 2014) was a Swedish footballer and manager. He spent most of his career as a midfielder. Ingesson represented the Sweden national team on 57 occasions, including the 1990 and 1994 FIFA World Cup, as well as the 1992 European Championship. He was the manager of IF Elfsborg from 2013 to 2014.\n\nOn 29 October 2014, Ingesson died of the effects of multiple myeloma, aged 46.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from multiple myeloma\nCategory:Swedish footballers","title":"Klas Ingesson"}
{"bad_words":0.9778761024,"ppl":0.1688754538,"stop_words":0.0292808301,"text":"Anthrax, or splenic fever, is a disease. Both humans and other animals can get it. It is caused by the bacterium bacillus anthracis. It is common with even-toed ungulates (some hoofed creatures, like camels and giraffes). The spores of the bacteria can live for hundreds of years. Humans usually catch the disease from animals. It is usually not passed from one human to another.  Anthrax can be treated with antibiotics. There is also a vaccine against it. If not treated, anthrax often leads to death.\n\nTypes of anthrax \nThere are 89 different strains (kinds) of anthrax. One of them, the Ames strain, was used against the United States in 2001 as a biological weapon.\n\nHistory\n\nOutbreaks \nOn April 2, 1979, there was a leak at one of the plants just outside of Sverdlovsk that made anthrax during the Cold War. 94 people were infected and 64 of those people died. The USSR blamed the deaths on another strain of anthrax that the people caught by digesting infected meat. However, later it was revealed that the outbreak was caused by an accidental release of the bacteria from a nearby plant which developed biological weapons for the USSR. \n\nIn September 2001, several letters containing anthrax were mailed to several USA media companies and senators. The attacks were linked to the September 11 attacks which occurred a few days before the start of the attack.\n\nHoaxes \nThere were many cases of fake powder being found in envelopes.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Diseases caused by bacteria\nCategory:Zoonoses","title":"Anthrax"}
{"bad_words":0.3692300156,"ppl":0.8959158956,"stop_words":0.2804885874,"text":"Pasquale J. \"Pat\" D'Amuro is an American television analyst  and former intelligence agent. He is an expert on terrorism. D'Amuro is a former Director of FBI in New York. He worked for the FBI for 26 years. After the FBI, he went to work for Giuliani Security & Safety, a New York security consulting company.\n\nLife \nD'Amuro grew up in upstate New York. He earned his Bachelor's degree in Business at the Niagara University.\n\nHe bagan working for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in May 1979. While working for the FBI, D'Amuro learn much about bank robberies, fraud, organized crime, drug trafficing and similar crimes.\n\nAfter the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, he focused his research on terrorist attacks. After this,  he was involved with the research of the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Tanzania and Kenya, the 2000 USS Cole bombing in Aden, Yemen, and the attacks on September 11, 2001, on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon. Over time, he became a leading expert on al-Qaeda.\n\nAfter the attacks of September 11, D'Amuro became the assistant director of the counterterrorism division of the FBI. He made changes  that led to better exchange of information between the FBI, CIA, the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Defense. He is also responsible for the creation of the Terrorism Watch List. It is a combination of the information of many different agencies.\n\nIn August 2003, he became director of the FBI office in New York. It is the largest FBI office. At this time, he held the third highest position in the FBI. At this time, he began giving public lectures often on the changes that had been made at the FBI since September 11. In March 2005, he left the FBI after a service of 26 years.\n\nAfter leaving the FBI, he became director of Nine Thirty Capital Management and chairman of the board of Giuliani Security & Safety. In March 2006 he became a commissary of Mercy College. In April 2008, he became the director of American Defense Systems.\n\nD'Amuro is often on the television network CNN as a senior analyst.\n\nHonors \nD'Amuro has been given several awards. These include the Presidential Rank Award of the FBI. In 2004, he was given an honorary doctorate in law from Mercy College in Dobbs Ferry, New York. In 2009, D'Amuro got a Four Freedoms Award in the category Freedom from fear.\n\nReferences \nBloomberg Businessweek (November 17, 2012) biography\nGovernment Executive (April 15, 2003) biography\n\nCategory:Business people from New York\nCategory:Civil servants\nCategory:Directors of intelligence agencies\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:Terrorism\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Living people","title":"Pasquale J. D'Amuro"}
{"bad_words":0.0555804508,"ppl":0.9057010289,"stop_words":0.4363388203,"text":"Etagni\u00e8res is a municipality of the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official site \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Etagni\u00e8res"}
{"bad_words":0.2808442507,"ppl":0.7566544125,"stop_words":0.8408248898,"text":"The Pitcairn Islands are a group of islands in the southern Pacific. People only live on the second-largest of the four islands. That island is named Pitcairn. It is governed by the United Kingdom. It has the smallest number of people of any country. In 2019, 50 people lived there.\n\nThe islands are best known as home of the descendants of the Bounty mutineers and the Tahitians (or Polynesians) who accompanied them, an event retold in numerous books and films. This history still shows in the surnames of many of the islanders. There are only four family names (as of 2010): Christian, Warren, Young and Brown.\n\nHistory \nOriginally people from Polynesia lived on the Pitcairn Islands, but there was no one living on the islands when they were discovered (found) by Captain Philip Carteret of H.M.S. Swallow on 2 July 1767. The island was named after Robert Pitcairn, a 15 year old midshipman who was the first person on the Swallow to see it. Robert is believed to have been lost at sea in early 1770 when the ship he was on, HMS Aurora, went missing in the Indian Ocean.\n\nRecent sex crimes \nIn 2004 charges were laid against seven men living on Pitcairn and six living abroad with sex-related offences dating back a number of years. On 25 October 2004, six men were convicted, including the island's mayor at the time. After the six men lost their final appeal, the British government set up a prison on the island at Bob's Valley. The men began serving their sentences in late 2006, as of 2010 all men have served their sentences or been granted home detention status (Pitcairn News, 2010).\n\nIn 2010 the island received a new and updated constitution.\n\nThe Islands\n\nRelated pages\nMutiny on the Bounty\n\nReferences \n\nThe CIA Government factbook\n\nCategory:Islands of Oceania\nCategory:British overseas territories\nCategory:Polynesia\nCategory:Mutiny on the Bounty","title":"Pitcairn Islands"}
{"bad_words":0.6813389969,"ppl":0.2147259401,"stop_words":0.6804610975,"text":"The WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship is a wrestling title owned by WWE. It was created for the SmackDown Live brand after the return of the brand extension. The WWE Tag Team Championship became exclusive of Raw. The first champions were Heath Slater and Rhyno and The Usos (Jey and Jimmy Uso) are the current champions and in their fourth reign which is a record.\n\nHistory \n\nWith the return of the WWE Brand Extension in the middle of 2016, a draft took place in July 19. The WWE Tag Team Champions The New Day (Big E, Kofi Kingston and Xavier Woods) was drafted to Raw. As a result, SmackDown Live was left without a tag team title. On the August 23, 2016 episode of SmackDown Live, Shane McMahon introduced the SmackDown Tag Team Championship. A tournament was created for determined the first champions. The final match occurred at Backlash on September 11, 2016, and Heath Slater and Rhyno beat The Usos to won the title.\n\nTournament bracket \n\n\u2020 Chad Gable had a injury after beating The Usos and the American Alpha were removed from the final. The Usos then beat The Hype Bros at Backlash to replace American Alpha in the final.\n\nReigns\n\nCombined reigns \nAs of  , .\n\nBy team\n\nBy wrestler\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official SmackDown Tag Team Title History\n\nCategory:World Wrestling Entertainment championships","title":"WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship"}
{"bad_words":0.883745477,"ppl":0.6303903696,"stop_words":0.2747823791,"text":"Egypt observes Eastern European Time (UTC+2) all year round, the same time as neighboring Libya. On April 29, 2016, Egypt announced it was going to re-introduce daylight saving time (DST) on July 7 at 00:00 (UTC+02:00), but on July 4, 2016, the Egyptian government announced that DST will not be observed in 2016.\n\nDaylight saving time \nEgypt first observed DST in 1940, but ended in 1945. DST was re-introduced in 1957, and the country continued to observe it until 2010.\n\nEgypt formally observed daylight saving time from the last Friday of April until the first Friday of October. However, because of Ramadan, the dates varied, in 2006, it ended on September 22, in 2007 on September 7, and in 2008 on August 29. In 2010, Ramadan was completely changed to inside \"summer\".\n\nOn April 20, 2011, Egypt stopped observed summer time. EET was then used all year, with no summer time change.\n\nIn May 2014, daylight saving time was re-introduced in the country. DST started on Friday, May 16, with the period stopped during Ramadan, and then ended on Friday, September 26, but was abolished in 2015. In April 2016, it was announced DST will start on Friday, July 8, and end on Friday, October 28, but it was cancelled by the Egyptian government on July 4, 2016.\n\nReferences\n\nEgypt\nCategory:Egypt","title":"Time in Egypt"}
{"bad_words":0.7245867603,"ppl":0.1495931075,"stop_words":0.8828369179,"text":"Babes in Toyland is an 1961 Disney musical movie. It starred Tommy Sands as Tom Piper and Annette Funicello as Mary Contrary. The characters in the movie are taken from Mother Goose nursery rhymes.\n\nPlot\n\nTom the Piper's Son is about to marry Mary Quite Contrary. On the night before of their wedding, evil Barnaby hires two men, Gonzorgo and Roderigo, to drown Tom and take Mary's sheep. The sheep are being taken care of by Little Bo Peep. This will make life very hard for Mary and the children she lives with. It will make her have to marry Barnaby.\n\nTom and the sheep are taken by Gonzorgo and Roderigo, but they sell Tom to gypsies instead of killing him. Tom  escapes from the gypsies and goes with Mary, Bo-Peep, and other Mother Goose characters to Toyland.\n\nSources\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1961 movies\nCategory:Disney movies\nCategory:Family movies\nCategory:Musical movies\nCategory:1960s fantasy movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Babes in Toyland (1961 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.4120656883,"ppl":0.4234245717,"stop_words":0.0341407757,"text":"Sin La (el. 5495 m.) is a high Himalayan mountain pass in eastern Kumaun. It is in the Pithoragarh District of the Uttarakhand state in India.\n\nCategory:Mountain passes of India","title":"Sin La Pass"}
{"bad_words":0.6018781659,"ppl":0.8034652817,"stop_words":0.9094267567,"text":"NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing) is an auto racing governing organization in the United States. The three largest racing series run by NASCAR are the NASCAR Cup Series, the Xfinity Series, and the Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series.\n\nNASCAR Cup Series\nThe NASCAR Cup Series is the highest level of racing in NASCAR. Because it has been known by many different names in its history, it is often called the \"Cup Series\". Drivers race in 36 races a year, and the driver with the most points at the end of the year is awarded the Sprint Cup. The closest championship battle was in 2011, and was won by Tony Stewart, who finished the season tied in driver points with Carl Edwards. Stewart won the Cup with five race wins on the season to Edwards' one. This ended a streak of five Sprint Cup wins by Jimmie Johnson. Kyle Busch was the 2019 Cup Series champion. It was his second championship. He won his first championship in 2015.\n\nThe series began in 1949 as the Strictly Stock Series, and became the Grand National Series the next year. In 1971, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company became the series sponsor, and named it the Winston Cup Series after one of its cigarette brands. After the 2003 season, a new sponsorship deal was reached with Nextel Communications, a mobile phone company, and the series became the Nextel Cup Series. The Sprint Cup name was first used in 2008, after Nextel was purchased by another phone company, Sprint, to form Sprint Nextel. After the 2016 season a new sponsorship deal reached with Monster Energy, an energy drink, and the series became the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Monster Energy was the series sponsor through 2019. In 2020, the series does not have a main sponsor. Instead, there are four \"partner\" sponsors for the series. These sponsors are Coca-Cola, Busch Beer, Xfinity, and GEICO.\n\nRichard Petty, Dale Earnhardt, and Jimmie Johnson have the most NASCAR Cup Series championships. They each have seven championships.\n\nThe car that has won the most was the 1957 Chevrolet with 59 wins.\n\nXfinity Series\nThe Xfinity Series is often called the minor series of NASCAR. Drivers who wish to drive in the Monster Energy Cup often race here first. Drivers race in 33 races, and the driver with the most points at the end of the year becomes the Xfinity Series champion.\n\nThe series grew out of NASCAR's Sportsman division, created in 1950 as a short track racing division. It became a national touring series in 1982. The new series was sponsored by Anheuser-Busch, first as the Budweiser Grand National Series and then as the Busch Grand National Series beginning in 1984. In 2003, NASCAR chose to drop the \"Grand National\" part of the name, making the competition the Busch Series. After Anheuser-Busch told NASCAR it would not renew its sponsorship after the 2007 season, Nationwide Insurance became the new sponsor starting in 2008. It left at the end of 2014 and the series became the Xfinity series in 2015. Tyler Reddick was the 2019 Xfinity Series champion. It was his second championship in a row. He won his first championship in 2018.\n\nTyler Reddick is one of the few drivers who have won multiple Xfinity Series championships. The most championships ever won in the Xfinity Series by a single driver are 2. Drivers who have won 2 championships include Sam Ard, Jack Ingram, Larry Pearson, Randy LaJoie, Dale Earnhardt Jr., Martin Truex Jr., Kevin Harvick, Ricky Stenhouse Jr., and Tyler Reddick.\n\nGander RV and Outdoors Truck Series\nThe Gander Outdoors Truck Series is pickup truck racing. This series is often known simply as the \"Truck Series\". The drivers race in 23 races a year. The driver with the most points at the end of the year is called the Gander Outdoors Truck Series Champion.\n\nThe series began in 1995 with American department store Sears as sponsor, using its well-known Craftsman brand of tools. The first season was known as the SuperTruck Series presented by Craftsman; the name changed to Craftsman Truck Series the next year. Sears ended its sponsorship of the series after the 2008 season. Camping World, which sells camping supplies and parts and services for recreational vehicles, became the new sponsor in 2009. In 2019, Gander Outdoors became the title sponsor. In 2020, the series is called the Gander RV and Outdoors Truck Series. Matt Crafton was the 2019 Truck Series champion. He is the first driver to win the championship without winning any races in the same season. It was his third championship.\n\nRon Hornaday, Jr. has the most NASCAR Truck Series championships. He has four championships.\n\nThe history of NASCAR\nThe unofficial racing that became NASCAR started during the Prohibition Era of the 1920s. From 1920 to 1933, it was illegal for people in the United States to sell or drink alcoholic beverages. Even though it was illegal, people still made beer and whiskey (or also known as \"moonshine\"), and the makers needed people to drive their illegal whiskey to their customers. The drivers were known as \"bootleggers\". These bootleggers were known for making their cars' engines faster and driving fast. Eventually, they got together and started racing to see whose car was the fastest. These unofficial races became NASCAR. TV coverage of NASCAR races has grown considerably since it started in 1972.\n\nOther websites \nNASCAR.com, the official site of NASCAR\nRacing-Reference.info - Race Results and Driver Statistics for NASCAR and more, run by NASCAR\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:1920s establishments in the United States","title":"NASCAR"}
{"bad_words":0.3791333782,"ppl":0.9143835824,"stop_words":0.5263844642,"text":"The Sea Islands are a chain of tidal and barrier islands on the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean coast of the United States. \n\nThere are over a hundred of them. They are between the mouths of the Santee and St. Johns Rivers along the coast of the US states of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.\n\nBarrier islands like these may change during storms. They absorb energy and protect the coastlines. Indirectly, they may help to create areas of protected waters where wetlands may flourish.\n\nCategory:Islands of the United States\nCategory:Islands of Florida\nCategory:Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)\nCategory:Geography of South Carolina","title":"Sea Islands"}
{"bad_words":0.9118700194,"ppl":0.2956732056,"stop_words":0.4965170091,"text":"Auzay is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in west France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Auzay"}
{"bad_words":0.7416625698,"ppl":0.9597372162,"stop_words":0.9947692817,"text":"Roger Wayne Marshall (born August 9, 1960) is an American politician and obstetrician. He is the U.S. Representative for . He was elected in 2016. Marshall is a Republican.\n\nLife\nMarshall was born in El Dorado, Kansas. He was in the United States Army Reserve for seven years, and he reached the rank of captain.\n\n2016 campaign\nMarshall ran against Tim Huelskamp in the Republican Party primary election for  in the United States House of Representatives. Marshall had support from many of Kansas's agricultural groups. They were mad at Huelskamp for losing his seat on the House Agriculture Committee. This was the first time in 100 years that a Kansan was not on that committee.\n\nMarshall won 56% of the vote. Huelskamp won only 44%. The district is very Republican. No Democrat ran. In the general election, Marshall easily won.\n\nPolitical views\n\nHealth care\nMarshall is against the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). Marshall voted for the American Health Care Act of 2017. This bill would have repealed and replaced the Affordable Care Act.\n\nAbortion\nMarshall is anti-abortion.\n\nPersonal life\nMarshall lives in Great Bend, Kansas, and he practices medicine there.\n\nElection history\nKansas's 1st congressional district, 2016\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Congressman Roger Marshall official US House website\n Roger Marshall for Congress official campaign website\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:21st-century American politicians\nCategory:Kansas Republicans\nCategory:Living people","title":"Roger Marshall"}
{"bad_words":0.7734333306,"ppl":0.8775440163,"stop_words":0.9066948221,"text":"Saint-\u00c9loy-d'Allier is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Saint-\u00c9loy-d'Allier"}
{"bad_words":0.421543145,"ppl":0.684708573,"stop_words":0.9362228378,"text":"Desi Arnaz (Desiderio Alberto Arnaz y de Acha III, March 2, 1917 \u2013 December 2, 1986) was a Cuban-American movie, stage, television actor, television producer and director, writer, comedian, and musician. He is known for playing Ricky Ricardo in I Love Lucy.\n\nHe was born in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. He was married to Lucille Ball from 1940 until they divorced in 1960. They had a son named Desi Jr, and a daughter named Lucie. Then he was married to Edith Mack Hirsh from 1963 until her death in 1985. Arnaz died from lung cancer in Del Mar, California, on December 2, 1986. He was 69 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:1986 deaths\nCategory:American comedians\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American musicians\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American television directors\nCategory:American television producers\nCategory:American writers\nCategory:Cuban actors\nCategory:Cuban musicians\nCategory:Cancer deaths in California\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer","title":"Desi Arnaz"}
{"bad_words":0.6636207485,"ppl":0.3098006424,"stop_words":0.0581260081,"text":"Phillip Paul Lloyd (born 3 March 1981) is a South African professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where he wrestled under the ring name Justin Gabriel. He is currently wrestling for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Global Force Wrestling (GFW) under the ring name PJ Black.\n\nLloyd was the first South African wrestler to compete in the WWE. While performing in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), he was a one-time FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion and a one-time FCW Florida Tag Team Champion with Kris Logan. He is a former member of The Nexus and The Corre. His finishing move is the 450\u00b0 splash.\n\nGabriel had his last televised WWE match on the January 14, 2015 episode of Main Event in a loss to Rusev. On January 24, 2015, it was reported by the Wrestling Observer Newsletter that Gabriel had quit WWE, which was a day before the 2015 Royal Rumble which he was scheduled to appear in before he was replaced in the match. The next day, WWE confirmed his release.\n\nOn May 6, 2015, Global Force Wrestling (GFW) announced that they had added PJ Black to their roster.\n\nOn August 12, Black was a part of an angle, where GFW invaded Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). He would go on to defeat Lashley, Chris Mordetzky, Eric Young and Robbie E in a King of the Mountain match and win the vacant TNA King of the Mountain Championship. On August 19, Black faced off against EC3 for the TNA World Heavyweight Championship.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nGFW profile\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Cape Town\nCategory:South African sportspeople\nCategory:TNA wrestlers\nCategory:White South African people","title":"Justin Gabriel"}
{"bad_words":0.4369988395,"ppl":0.3972059868,"stop_words":0.2664638372,"text":"David Marvin Blake (born 18 January 1970) is an American rapper and recording artist. He has rapped with other singers and on his own albums. He was born in Compton, California.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Singers from California\nCategory:Rap musicians\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"DJ Quik"}
{"bad_words":0.1868297819,"ppl":0.907805964,"stop_words":0.9372695229,"text":"An icosagon is a shape with 20 sides and 20 corners. It has interior angles of 162 and exterior angles of 198.\n\nRegular icosagon \nThe regular icosagon has Schl\u00e4fli symbol {20}, and can also be constructed as a truncated decagon, t{10}, or a twice-truncated pentagon, tt{5}.\n\nArea \nThe amount of space a regular icosagon takes up is\n\na is the length of one of its sides.\n\nUses\nThe Big Wheel on the popular US game show The Price Is Right has an icosagonal cross-section.\n\nThe Globe, the outdoor theater used by William Shakespeare's acting company, was discovered to have been built on an icosagonal foundation when a partial excavation was done in 1989.\n\nAs a golygonal path, the swastika is considered to be an irregular icosagon.\n\nA regular square, pentagon, and icosagon can completely fill a plane vertex.\n\nDissection\nCoxeter states that every parallel-sided 2m-gon can be divided into m(m-1)\/2 rhombs. For the icosagon, m=10, and it can be divided into 45: 5 squares and 4 sets of 10 rhombs. This decomposition is based on a Petrie polygon projection of a 10-cube, with 45 of 11520 faces.  The list A006245 enumerates the number of solutions as 18,410,581,880, including up to 20-fold rotations and chiral forms in reflection.\n\nReferences\n\nNaming Polygons and Polyhedra\nicosagon\n\n20","title":"Icosagon"}
{"bad_words":0.0917808198,"ppl":0.5957921137,"stop_words":0.0814549802,"text":"\"Sleeping Beauty\" () is a fairy tale. There are several versions of it, including \"The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood\" by Charles Perrault and \"Briar Rose\" or \"Little Briar Rose\" () by the Brothers Grimm. The story is about a princess who falls into a deep sleep for one hundred years, and is awoken by a heroic prince.\n\nPerrault's version first appeared in 1695 in a hand-written and illustrated manuscript called Tales of Mother Goose () along with \"Little Red Riding Hood\", \"Bluebeard\", \"Puss in Boots\", and \"Diamonds and Toads\". It was next published in the newspaper Mercure galant in 1696. It was revised, and published in Paris in 1697 by Claude Barbin in Histoires ou contes du temps pass\u00e9 (), a collection of eight fairy tales by Perrault. It has been adapted to various media including a pantomime by James Robinson Planch\u00e9, a ballet, and a Disney animated movie.\n\nThe Grimms published their version in Children's and Household Tales () in 1812.\n\nVersions \nTales similar to Perrault's include \"Troylus and Zelladine\" from the 14th-century French work Perceforest, the Catalan collection Frayre de Joy e Sor de Placer, the story of Brynhild from the Saga of the Volsungs, and \"Sun, Moon, and Talia\" from Giambattista Basile's Pentamerone (1636). Tchaikovsky's Ballet Sleeping Beauty is roughly based on Perrault's version; and Disney published 1959 their animatic Sleeping Beauty Version - a Mixture out of the former versions and mostly Tchaikovsky's Ballet.\n\nThere are slight differences between the Grimms's version of the sleeping princess tale and that of Perrault. The Grimms's Briar Rose is released from her sleep by a kiss from the prince while Perrault's princess wakes when the prince simply kneels beside her.\n\nMaria Tatar writes, \"The Grimms' \"Sleeping Beauty\" has a narrative integrity that has made it more appealing than [Basile and Perrault], at least in the United States.\" She explains that the version of the Grimms discards the post-marital conflicts of Basile and Perrault that were probably separate narratives at one time. Tatar believes Briar Rose is the stereotypical passive fairy tale heroine who simply waits for a man to come along to free her from a near catatonic state.\n\nStory \n\nA king and queen long for a child. A frog in the queen's bath foretells the future birth of a baby. The queen gives birth to a daughter. The king and queen host a celebration (a christening in the Perrault version). In the Perrault version, they invite seven good fairies; in the Grimms' version, they invite twelve \"wise women\". Another, evil woman (or fairy) appears who puts a curse on the infant princess. She says that the princess will one day prick her finger on the spindle of a spindle and die. One of the good women softens the curse. Instead of dying, the princess will sleep for one hundred years.\n\nThe king orders all spindles to be burnt to protect his daughter. When she is about fifteen or sixteen, however, the princess finds an old woman spinning in a tower room. The princess handles the spindle and pricks her finger. She falls into a deep sleep. The good fairy puts everyone in the castle to sleep. A thorny forest or a hedge of roses springs up and surrounds the castle to protect the sleeping princess.\n\nOne hundred years pass. A prince has heard fabulous tales of the place and wants to find the princess. He arrives at the castle and finds the sleeping princess in the tower room. In the Grimms' version, he wakes her with a kiss; Perrault's princess wakes when the prince simply kneels beside her. The prince and the princess get married.\n\nThe Perrault version continues further. The prince and princess have two children. The prince goes off to war. His wife and children stay with his mother. She is an ogress. She wants to eat her guests. A servant saves them. The ogress is furious. She decides to put the princess and her children into a cauldron filled with toads and snakes. The prince arrives. His wife and children are saved. The ogress jumps head first into the cauldron and dies.\n\nReferences \n Barchilon, Jacques and Henry Pettit. 1960. The Authentic Mother Goose Fairy Tales and Nursery Rhymes. Denver: Alan Swallow. pp.\u00a012\u20133.\n Betts, Christopher. 2009. The Complete Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. pp. xiv-xv, 191.\n Opie, Iona and Peter. 1974. The Classic Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. pp.\u00a081\u20133.\n Tatar, Maria. 2002. The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales. Norton. pp.\u00a095\u201396.\n Zipes, Jack (Ed.) 2000. The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. pp.\u00a0467, 476.\n\nOther websites \n  Sleeping Beauty (Perrault's version), audio version \n\n \nCategory:French literature\nCategory:Works by Charles Perrault\nCategory:Grimms' Fairy Tales","title":"Sleeping Beauty"}
{"bad_words":0.8377917789,"ppl":0.8305660325,"stop_words":0.4653491588,"text":"An agent is a person who acts on behalf of another person, or a representative of an agency.\n\nan FBI agent is an official representative of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.\n literary agent, a person who represents a writer\n sports agent, a professional who represents an athlete\n talent agent, a person who finds jobs for actors, models, and other people in various entertainment businesses.\n travel agent, a person who helps plan a trip and buys airline tickets and makes hotel reservations.\n\nAgent can also mean:\n\n a secret agent, a spy (espionage)\n a free agent, a sports player who is out of contract\n a realtor (US), or real estate agent (Brit.)\n\nIn science:\n\n Agent Orange, a herbicide\n biological agent, an infectious disease that can be used in biological warfare\n\nIn fiction:\n\n Agents, characters in The Matrix\n Secret Agent, a 1936 film","title":"Agent"}
{"bad_words":0.5011567742,"ppl":0.4110026225,"stop_words":0.2588962553,"text":"Jehan Alain (born Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Paris, 3 February, 1911; died near Saumur, 20 June 1940) was a French organist and composer.  He learned to play the organ at home on an organ that his father had built.  In his short life he composed many works.  His most famous organ pieces are Trois Danses (Three Dances) and a brilliant piece called Litanies.\n\nAlain was killed fighting in the World War II.\n\nHis youngest sister, Marie-Claire Alain, is an internationally-famous organist and has made several complete recordings of her brother's organ works.\n\nCategory:1911 births\nCategory:1940 deaths\nCategory:20th century composers\nCategory:French composers","title":"Jehan Alain"}
{"bad_words":0.167667693,"ppl":0.3169578897,"stop_words":0.4779304172,"text":"Tr\u00e9zelles is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Tr\u00e9zelles"}
{"bad_words":0.3106416348,"ppl":0.785896216,"stop_words":0.4063056896,"text":"Wolfgang Joachim Zuckermann (11 October 1922 \u2013 4 November 2018) was a German-American harpsichord maker and activist. He was born in Berlin. He invented a highly popular kit for constructing new instruments and wrote an influential book, The Modern Harpsichord.  As environmental and social activist, he has authored books including The Mews of London and The End of the Road. \n\nIn June 1994 he became founder and owner-manager of Shakespeare, an English-language bookstore and arts center in Avignon, named after a famous earlier \"Shakespeare\" bookstore run in Paris. Zuckermann retired from running the bookstore in 2012.\n\nZuckermann died on 4 November 2018 in Orange, Vaucluse, France at the age of 96.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American environmentalists\nCategory:Writers from Berlin","title":"Wolfgang Zuckermann"}
{"bad_words":0.7997796366,"ppl":0.001087739,"stop_words":0.4590491885,"text":"Nils Christie (February 24, 1928 \u2013 May 27, 2015) was a Norwegian sociologist and criminologist. He was a professor of criminology at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo since 1966. Among his books is Pinens begrensning from 1981. This has been translated into eleven languages.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Sociologists \nCategory:Writers from Oslo","title":"Nils Christie"}
{"bad_words":0.6767529745,"ppl":0.0226991063,"stop_words":0.7057844794,"text":"Parves is a former commune in the Ain department in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Parves-et-Nattages.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Ain department\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Former communes in Ain","title":"Parves"}
{"bad_words":0.4562126435,"ppl":0.9232376357,"stop_words":0.1812060739,"text":"Gas is a city in the northwestern part of Allen County, in southeast Kansas, in the Central United States. In 2010, 564 people lived there.  The city was named for the natural gas that was found in the area.\n\nHistory\nIn the summer of 1898 in Elm Township, E.K. Taylor sold  of his farm to some spelter companies when natural gas was found in the area. This was the beginning of \"Gas City\". The place grew quickly. In 1910 the population was 1,281, and the city had a bank, a daily and a weekly newspaper, an opera house, an international money order postoffice (first opened in August 1899).\n\nGeography\nGas is at  (37.923851, -95.346168). It is along U.S. Route 54 in Elm Township. Gas is about three miles (5\u00a0km) east of Iola (the county seat) and 2\u00bd miles west of the city of La Harpe.  The interchange between U.S. Routes 54 and 169 is about two miles (3\u00a0km) west of Gas.\n\nThe United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nIn the 2010 census, there were 564 people, 216 households, and 149 families living in Gas.\n\n2000 census\nIn 2000, there were 556 people, 217 households, and 167 families living in Gas.\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading\n\nOther websites\n\nCity\n City of Gas\n Gas - Directory of Public Officials\nSchools\n USD 257, local school district\nMaps\n Gas City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Allen County, Kansas\nCategory:1890s establishments in Kansas\nCategory:1898 establishments in the United States","title":"Gas, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.6644273262,"ppl":0.7240509236,"stop_words":0.9819708978,"text":"Aristarchus (310 BC \u2013 about 230 BC), was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician. His is the first known model that put the Sun at the center of the known universe with the Earth revolving around it (see Solar system).\n\nAristarchus was influenced by Philolaus of Croton, but he identified the \"central fire\" with the Sun, and put the other planets in their correct order of distance around the Sun.  His astronomical ideas were often rejected in favour of the geocentric theories of Aristotle and Ptolemy.\n\nPersonal information \nHis name is \u1f08\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 in Greek letters, which transliterates to Aristarchos. He was born on the island of Samos, in the eastern Aegean Sea.\n\nHeliocentrism \nHeliocentrism is the idea of the Sun at the centre. Though the original text has been lost, a reference in Archimedes' book The Sand Reckoner describes another work by Aristarchus in which he advanced the heliocentric model as an alternative hypothesis.  Archimedes wrote:\n\nSo Aristarchus believed the stars were very far away, which is an important step. Therefore, there was no observable parallax, that is, a movement of the stars relative to each other while the Earth moves around the Sun. The stars are much farther away than was generally assumed in ancient times; and the tiny amount of stellar parallax is only detectable with telescopes.\n\nThe old geocentric model explained planetary parallax, and was assumed to be the reason why no stellar parallax was observed. Rejection of the heliocentric view was common, as the following passage from Plutarch suggests (On the apparent face in the orb of the Moon):\n\nThe only other astronomer of antiquity who is known by name and who is known to have supported Aristarchus' heliocentric model was Seleucus, a Hellenistic astronomer who lived a century after Aristarchus.\n\nThe heliocentric theory was successfully revived nearly 1800 years later by Copernicus, after which Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton gave the theoretical explanation based on laws of physics, namely Kepler's laws for the motion of planets and Newton's laws on gravitational attraction and dynamics.\n\nPrecession \n\nThe Vatican library has preserved two ancient manuscripts with estimates of the length of the year. The only ancient scientist listed for two different values is Aristarchus. Both are close to the values later used by Hipparchus and Ptolemy, and the precession indicated is almost precisely 1 degree per century, a value which is too low. 1 degree per century precession was used by all later astronomers until  the Arabs. The correct value in Aristarchus's time was about 1.38 degrees per century.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n\nOther websites \n Biography: JRASC, 75 (1981) 29\n First estimate of the Moon's distance and First estimate of the Sun's distance from educational website   From Stargazers to Starships\n Gomez, A. G. (2011)  Aristarchos of Samos the Polymath [online], http:\/\/www.jscimath.org\/uploads\/J2011173AG.pdf\n Heath, T. L. (1913) Aristarchus of Samos, the Ancient Copernicus: A history of Greek astronomy to Aristarchus together with Aristarchus' treatise on the sizes and distances of the sun and moon, a new Greek text with translation and notes, Oxford, Clarendon Press (PDF).\n \nOnline Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries High resolution images of works by Aristarchus of Samos in .jpg and .tiff format.\n\nCategory:310 BC births\nCategory:3rd century BC deaths\nCategory:Ancient Greek astronomers\nCategory:Ancient Greek writers","title":"Aristarchus of Samos"}
{"bad_words":0.1308768837,"ppl":0.5609999898,"stop_words":0.3686366525,"text":"The common yabby, Cherax destructor, is an Australian freshwater crustacean. It is in the Parastacidae family. It is listed as a vulnerable species of crayfish by the World Conservation Union (IUCN). But wild yabby populations remain strong, and have expanded into new habitats created by reservoirs and farm dams.\n\nIts common name of \"yabby\" is also applied to many other Australian Cherax species of crustacean. The name is also applied marine ghost shrimp of the infra-order Thalassinidea. Yabbies occasionally reach up to 30\u00a0cm (12\u00a0in) in length but are more commonly 10\u201320\u00a0cm (4\u20138\u00a0in) long.\n\nColour is highly variable and depends on water clarity (how clear it is) and habitat. Yabbies can range from black, blue-black or dark brown in clear waters to light brown, green-brown or beige in dark waters. Yabbies specifically bred to be a vibrant blue colour are now popular in the aquarium trade in Australia.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Crustaceans\nCategory:Animals of Australia","title":"Common yabby"}
{"bad_words":0.7498577903,"ppl":0.4304443847,"stop_words":0.7536472992,"text":"Antonietta Dell'Era (16 February 1861 Milan  22 June 1945 Berlin) was an Italian prima ballerina in Berlin, best remembered for creating the Sugar Plum Fairy in The Nutcracker (1892). Her first performance was sold out, and she received good reviews. Modest Tchaikovsky described her as \"pudgy and unattractive\".\n\nCategory:Dancers\nCategory:Italian people\nCategory:1861 births\nCategory:1945 deaths","title":"Antonietta Dell'Era"}
{"bad_words":0.7277516872,"ppl":0.0080305704,"stop_words":0.5021527327,"text":"Peter George Adamson (16 February 1930 \u2013 17 January 2002) was an English actor. He was best known for his role as Len Fairclough  in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street from January 1961 to May 1983.\n\nAdamson died from stomach cancer in Lincoln County Hospital on 17 January 2002 at the age of 71.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Liverpool\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:People acquitted of sex crimesCategory:Deaths from stomach cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in England","title":"Peter Adamson"}
{"bad_words":0.8225059014,"ppl":0.9325521577,"stop_words":0.5231473548,"text":"Est\u00e1dio Palestra It\u00e1lia, also known as Parque Ant\u00e1rtica, is the name of the football stadium of Palmeiras. It is located in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, and has a capacity of 32,000.\n\nCategory:Football stadiums in Brazil\nCategory:S\u00e3o Paulo","title":"Est\u00e1dio Palestra It\u00e1lia"}
{"bad_words":0.0312871224,"ppl":0.7524243913,"stop_words":0.3912938152,"text":"Gujarati might mean:\n\nAnything related to Gujarat, a state in India\n Gujarati people\n Gujarati language","title":"Gujarati"}
{"bad_words":0.020552583,"ppl":0.8277795352,"stop_words":0.0469338875,"text":"Blainville-sur-Orne is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Blainville-sur-Orne"}
{"bad_words":0.1337795742,"ppl":0.8343120567,"stop_words":0.8328466405,"text":"Inside Story is the eighth studio album by Jamaican recording artist Grace Jones, released in 1986 by Manhattan Records, it was her first and only album on that label.\n\nBackground\nReleased under new contract with Manhattan Records, for Inside Story Jones worked with the music producer Nile Rodgers of Chic (Jones had previously tried to work with the band during her disco era.) The release of Inside Story was  Manhattan Records' \"most extensive marketing and merchandising campaign ever\".\n\nTrack listing \nAll songs were written by Grace Jones and Bruce Woolley.\n\nSide A\n \"I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)\" \u2013 3:57\n \"Hollywood Liar\" \u2013 3:50\n \"Chan Hitchhikes to Shanghai\" \u2013 4:33\n \"Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician\" \u2013 4:42\n \"Party Girl\" \u2013 3:44\n\nSide B\n \"Crush\" \u2013 3:27\n \"Barefoot in Beverly Hills\" \u2013 4:07\n \"Scary but Fun\" \u2013 3:55\n \"White Collar Crime\" \u2013 4:59\n \"Inside Story\" \u2013 4:31\n\nPersonnel \n Scott Ansell \u2013 sound engineering\n Richard Bernstein \u2013 computer image\n Knut Bohn \u2013 engineering\n Greg Calbi \u2013 mastering\n Barry Diament \u2013 digital editing\n Steve Elson \u2013 bariton sax, flute\n James Farber \u2013 recording, mixing\n Mac Gollehon \u2013 trumpet\n Stan Harrison \u2013 alto sax\n Grace Jones \u2013 vocals, production\n Kevin Jones \u2013 digital interfacing, sequencing, drum programming\n Lenny Pickett \u2013 tenor sax\n Nile Rodgers \u2013 production, arrangements\n Budd Tunick \u2013 production managing\n Bruce Woolley \u2013 arrangements\n\nCommercial reception\n\nChart performance\n\nCertifications and sales\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Inside Story on Allmusic\n Inside Story on Discogs\n Inside Story on Rate Your Music\n\nCategory:1986 albums\nCategory:Grace Jones albums\nCategory:Funk albums\nCategory:R&B albums","title":"Inside Story (Grace Jones album)"}
{"bad_words":0.6836147578,"ppl":0.1704131332,"stop_words":0.8379812231,"text":"Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih (Arabic: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d) is a Sudanese activist. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State Department.\n\nLife \n\nHawa was born in North Darfur, Sudan.  She left Darfur because of war between the Sudanese government forces and Darfuri rebels.\n\nWork \n\nHawa moved to Abu Shouk internally displaced persons camp for refugees.  She worked with the United Nations and with the American NGO International Rescue Committee (IRC). She helped complain about bad conditions in the camp, so people would be aware. Hawa went to jail three times because of her work.   The National Security police kidnapped her twice.  \n\nIn 2011 she was in jail for two months in a state prison in Khartoum. In 2011 she escaped from Sudan. In 2013 she asked to stay in the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr \nSecretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)\n\nCategory:Women who received the International Women of Courage Award\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sudanese people\nCategory:Human rights activists\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih"}
{"bad_words":0.7693683169,"ppl":0.7572882083,"stop_words":0.4972126046,"text":"Herne Bay is a small seaside town in Kent, South East England. It is about  from London. The town has a population of about 35,000. It is near Canterbury, Whitstable and the historic villages of Herne and Reculver. Up until 1978, the town had the second-longest pier in the United Kingdom. However, in 1987 it was destroyed by a storm.\n\nCategory:Towns in Kent","title":"Herne Bay"}
{"bad_words":0.7424230778,"ppl":0.7282409686,"stop_words":0.8502933844,"text":"Philip Sidney (1554\u20131586) was an English poet, diplomat and soldier .\n\nBiography  \nPhilip Sidney was born on 30 November 1554.. He was the son of Henry Sidney and his wife, Mary, n\u00e9e Dudley. On 17 October 1564 he was enrolled in Shrewsbury School. One of the boys that began their learning on that day was Fulke Greville, First Lord Brooke, who became Philip Sidney's friend. Much later he became his biographer, too. After he finished school, at the age of 13, Philip Sidney went to Oxford to study at Christ College. He did not however get any scholarly degree. He went to France when he witnessed the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. He also travelled to Germany, Austria and Hungary.  He was in Italy, too. He went as a messenger from Queen Elizabeth to Prague, where the emperor Maximilian II ruled. Then he went to a war in Netherlands. There he was wounded in the thigh 23 September 1586 at Zuphen. Because of that he got an infection and died at 17 October 1586 at Arnhem. He was buried on February 16, 1587 at St. Paul\u2019s Cathedral in London.\n\nWorks \nPhilip Sidney is generally regarded as best English lyrical poet of the Renaissance. He was also considered a hero after his death Phillip Sidney wrote both poetry and prose. He is famous for his sonnets. They were edited in the sequence named Astophil and Stella. He also wrote Arcadia and The Defence of Poesy. Philip Sidney's poems were translated into many languages, among others into Czech. \n\nPhilip Sidney's sister was the poet and translator Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (1561-1621).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Philip Sidney, Astrophil and Stella. The text of each poem with a line by line paraphrase, and occasional explanatory notes by A. S. Kline.\n\nCategory:English poets\nCategory:British diplomats\nCategory:1554 births\nCategory:1586 deaths","title":"Philip Sidney"}
{"bad_words":0.5657426579,"ppl":0.9963546531,"stop_words":0.3010623949,"text":"William Goldwyn \"Bill\" Nunn III (October 20, 1953 \u2013 September 24, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Radio Raheem in Spike Lee's movie Do the Right Thing and Robbie Robertson in the Sam Raimi Spider-Man movie trilogy. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\n\nNunn died of leukemia at his home in Pittsburgh's Hill District on September 24, 2016, aged 62.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:African-American movie actors\nCategory:African-American television actors\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania\nCategory:Deaths from leukemia\nCategory:Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","title":"Bill Nunn"}
{"bad_words":0.9039492891,"ppl":0.0512727283,"stop_words":0.7560126509,"text":"Temperature is how hot or cold  something is. Our bodies can feel the difference between something which is hot and something which is cold. To measure temperature more accurately, a thermometer can be used. Thermometers use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is. The scale used in most of the world is in degrees Celsius, sometimes called \"centigrade\". In the USA and some other countries and locations, degrees Fahrenheit  are more often used while scientists mostly use kelvins  to measure temperature because it never goes below zero.\n\nScientifically, temperature is a physical quantity which describes how quickly molecules are moving inside a material. In solids and liquids the molecules are vibrating around a fixed point in the substance, but in gases they are in free flight and bouncing off each other as they travel. In a gas the temperature, pressure and volume of the gas are closely related by a law of physics.\n\nUseful temperatures\nWhen they invented temperature scales scientists found there were certain things which were always around the same temperature:\n\nWater freezes at a temperature of 0\u00a0\u00b0C, 32\u00a0\u00b0F, or 273.15 K.\nThe temperature inside the human body is close to 37\u00a0\u00b0C or 98\u00a0\u00b0F.\nWater boils at 100\u00a0\u00b0C, 212\u00a0\u00b0F, or 373.15 K.\nThe coldest possible temperature is absolute zero. Absolute zero is 0 K,-459\u00a0\u00b0F, or -273.15\u00a0\u00b0C. At absolute zero molecules and atoms come to rest and so have no heat energy.\n\nTemperature  and heat\nTemperature is not the same as heat. Heat is energy which moves from one thing, cooling it, to another, heating it. Temperature is a measure of the movements (vibration) of the molecules inside a thing. If the thing has a high temperature, it means the average speed of its molecules is fast. A thing may have a high temperature but because it contains very few or light atoms it has very little heat.\n\nHeat capacity\nThe amount of heat that is needed to make a substance one degree higher is called its heat capacity. Different substances have different heat capacities. For example, a kilogram of water has more heat capacity than a kilogram of steel. This means that more energy is needed to make the temperature of water 1\u00a0\u00b0C hotter than is needed to make the temperature of steel 1\u00a0\u00b0C hotter.\n\nWeather\nTemperature is also important in weather and climate. It is related to the amount of heat energy in the air. Isotherm maps are used to show how temperature is different across an area. Temperature will be different during different times of day, different seasons and in different places. It is affected by how much heat reaches the place from the suns rays (insolation), how high the place is above the level of the sea, and how much heat is brought to the place by the movement of winds and ocean currents.\n\nRelated pages\n\n Dew point\n Relative humidity\n\n \nCategory:Weather measurements\nCategory:Heat\nCategory:Physical quantity\nCategory:Thermodynamics\nCategory:Basic physics ideas","title":"Temperature"}
{"bad_words":0.4241623641,"ppl":0.6986694822,"stop_words":0.4256141402,"text":"O'Kean is a town in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Towns in Arkansas","title":"O'Kean, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.3876843004,"ppl":0.0210474022,"stop_words":0.9922097486,"text":"IPO may refer to:\n\n Initial public offering of a corporations' shares to the public\n Intellectual Property Office (disambiguation), a government agency in many nations\n Intellectual Property Owners Association\n International Philosophy Olympiad\n International Progress Organization, an organization dealing with world affairs, based in Vienna\n Instituto Portugu\u00eas de Oncologia, in Portugal\n IPO (station), a metro station at the University of Porto, Portugal\n Israel Philharmonic Orchestra\n IPO Model (Input, Processing, Output), a conceptual model of computer systems\n Interprocedural optimization, a method of optimizing computer programs\n Instrumentum Pacis Osnabrugensis (Treaty of Osnabr\u00fcck), one of the two treaties of the Peace of Westphalia\n Impersonating a police officer","title":"IPO (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.9339808715,"ppl":0.1337849896,"stop_words":0.1185881331,"text":"Shot put is an athletics sport where people try to \"put\" a heavy weighted ball as far as they can. They are not allowed to throw it, but instead they push the ball out into the air. They \"put\" the ball by holding it at their neck and pushing it through the air.  The shot put has been part of the Olympics since 1896. The weight of the ball can vary from 6 to 16 pounds (2.76 to 7.26\u00a0kg), depending on level age and gender of the participants. The object of the sport is to throw it as far as possible.\n\nThe Shot put is similar to the javelin. It is an official Olympic event and can be seen at the Olympic games. The athlete cannot wear gloves when they are participating. If wearing gloves, the athlete will be disqualified.\n\nThe shot put event was first seen in the Middle Ages, when they would throw cannonballs at their enemies.\n\nIt is an outdoor event and cannot be played inside. It is a track and field event.\n\nThrowing technique \nThere are two types of putting styles: glide and spin (rotation). The glide was invented in the US in the year 1876. The spin was also developed in the US. It was invented by Parry O'Brian and made famous by Brian Oldfield.\n\nRules \nThe athlete must only use one hand and it must not drop below the shoulder or it could cause damage.\nThe athlete can be disqualified for leaving the circle before the shot hits the ground, or leaving the sector lines.\nThe athlete must not put a foot past the toe board, or it is a disqualification.\nThe athlete must not take longer than 60.00 seconds to take a shot.it is compulsory to put the shot in the given time.\n\nHistory \nShot put was originally used in the Olympics to see who was the strongest athlete. Each athlete threw from a wooden square, and could only stand to throw. The shot put was a large stone ball. That is now a metal not softer than brass.\n\nWarm up\n\nUnder hand toss\nStand facing landing area. \nHold shot in front of body with both hands. \nBend knees and throw shot up and out, away from body, using an underhand toss.\n\nChest pass\nStand facing landing area. \nHold shot with both hands with fingers behind shot. \nPush shot out like a basketball chest pass.\n\nRecord holders \n\nCameron George, 23.12m United Kingdom 2013\nNatalya Lisovskaya, 22.63m RUS 1987\nMark Robinson, 24.60m USA 2009\n\nCategory:Events in athletics","title":"Shot put"}
{"bad_words":0.3904495425,"ppl":0.3661386429,"stop_words":0.3362518616,"text":"Richard Stallman (born March 16, 1953) is the founder of the free software movement, the GNU project, and the Free Software Foundation. He is also a famous hacker. He created GNU Emacs, the GNU C Compiler, and the GNU Debugger. He is one of the main authors of the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or GPL), the most used free software license, which pioneered the concept of the copyleft.\n\nSince the mid-1990s, he has spent most of his time as a political campaigner, talking about free software and campaigning against proprietary software, software idea patents and expansions of copyright law. The time that he still spends on programming is spent on GNU Emacs. He is currently supported by various fellowships and maintains a modest standard of living.\n\nOther websites \n Stallman.org \u2013 Richard Stallman's personal homepage\n Richard Stallman's blog\n \n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American computer scientists\nCategory:Scientists from New York City","title":"Richard Stallman"}
{"bad_words":0.4591441459,"ppl":0.9348811005,"stop_words":0.3500623593,"text":"The black-headed parrot is Pionites melanocephalus. It lives in forests, most often in humid places, and nearby wooded habitats. They are known as 'caiques'.\n\nThe bird is widespread in South America, and has two subspecies which are very similar. It lives north of the Amazon River and west of the Ucayali River in Brazil, northern Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. It is quite common and lives in many protected areas.\n\nThey are usually in pairs or small noisy groups of 10 to 30. They eat flowers, fruit, and seeds and possibly insects. Males and females look the same: they have identical plumage.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:True parrots","title":"Black-headed parrot"}
{"bad_words":0.1550362668,"ppl":0.9689909724,"stop_words":0.8985060958,"text":"L\u00e9glise is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.\n\nIn 2007, 4178 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 49\u00b0 48 North, 05\u00b0 32 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Luxembourg (Belgium)","title":"L\u00e9glise"}
{"bad_words":0.6032705529,"ppl":0.2761681398,"stop_words":0.7629700626,"text":"Mackenzie Ryann Rosman (born December 28, 1989) is an American actress.  She is best known for her role as Ruthie Camden on The CW's 7th Heaven.\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:Actors from South Carolina\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Mackenzie Rosman"}
{"bad_words":0.2743864872,"ppl":0.0587318176,"stop_words":0.2146611194,"text":"Heartfire (1998) is an alternate history\/fantasy book that was written by Orson Scott Card. It is the fifth book in Card's The Tales of Alvin Maker series and is about Alvin Miller, the seventh son of a seventh son (which gives him magical powers).\n\nOther websites\n About the novel Heartfire from Card's website\n\nCategory:1998 books\nCategory:Fantasy books\nCategory:Books by Orson Scott Card","title":"Heartfire"}
{"bad_words":0.6914718949,"ppl":0.7016511727,"stop_words":0.3893273042,"text":"The 2014 Hong Kong protests, also known as the Umbrella Revolution, are a series of protests in Hong Kong that started on 27 September 2014. They are protesting against the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress' (NPCSC) decision on the proposed electoral reform for the planned 2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election. The NPCSC would need a nomination committee to pre-approve up to three electoral candidates before they go on to a vote that involves the general population. After the election, the Chief Executive-elect still has to be formally appointed by the central government before they can officially take their post.\n\nThe student groups Hong Kong Federation of Students and Scholarism started protesting outside of the government headquarters on the 22 September, 2014. During the evening of 26 September, there were a group of several hundred demonstrators that broke through a security barrier and had entered the plaza in front of the Central Government Complex. The police then closed off and blockaded it overnight. This caused more protesters to join and surround the police. The standoff between the protesters and police lasted for a day, during which the police started attacking unarmed protesters with shields, batons, and pepper spray. The movement Occupy Central with Love and Peace announced that they would start their civil disobedience campaign with starting immediately.\n\nOn 28 September at around noon, the protesters moved onto Harcourt Road and went on to occupy Queensway. After a standoff that lasted for several hours, police started using tear gas and water cannons on the crowds and they also threatened to open fire with rubber bullets if they did not leave.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2014 in China\nCategory:2010s in Hong Kong\nCategory:Protests","title":"2014 Hong Kong protests"}
{"bad_words":0.7374415837,"ppl":0.1191781315,"stop_words":0.9666128767,"text":"Incahuasi is a  volcano in the Andes range, in Argentina. It is the 10th highest mountain in the Andes.\n\nCategory:Mountains of Argentina\nCategory:Andes\nCategory:Volcanoes of South America","title":"Incahuasi"}
{"bad_words":0.169215112,"ppl":0.6401789685,"stop_words":0.6109321724,"text":"\u00d6ggestorp Church () is a church building in \u00d6ggestorp, Sweden. It belongs to the Rogberga-\u00d6ggestorp Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on 18 August 1883. It replaced replacing the old church. The older church was demolished in 1882.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Church of Sweden churches","title":"\u00d6ggestorp Church"}
{"bad_words":0.8803847525,"ppl":0.3552556813,"stop_words":0.3665833003,"text":"Overkill is a thrash metal band from New Jersey. They formed in 1984 and have played since then.\n\nDiscography \n Feel the Fire (1985)\n Taking Over (1987)\n Under The Influence (1988)\n The Years of Decay (1989)\n Horrorscope (1991)\n I Hear Black (1993)\n W.F.O. (1994)\n The Killing Kind (1996)\n !!!Fuck You!!! and Then Some (1996)\n From the Underground and Below (1997)\n Necroshine (1999)\n Bloodletting (2000)\n Killbox 13 (2003)\n ReliXIV (2005)\n Immortalis (2007)\n Ironbound (2010)\n The Electric Age (2012)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official OVERKILL Site\n BORN IN THE BASEMENT- Thrash Metal\/ Overkill History\n Overkill artwork archive from Rat Skates\n\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:Musical groups from New Jersey\nCategory:American heavy metal bands\nCategory:Thrash metal bands","title":"Overkill"}
{"bad_words":0.2199045131,"ppl":0.2809733936,"stop_words":0.7071447353,"text":"Star Fox Command is a video game for the Nintendo DS game console. It is the fifth game in the Star Fox series. It was developed by Q-Games and published by Nintendo EAD Group No. 2. It was released in Europe on July 19, 2006, in Japan on August 3, 2006, in North America on August 28, 2006,  and in Australia on September 21, 2006. It is the first Star Fox game to be released on a handheld video game console. It is also the first Star Fox game to have online play with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection.\n\nGameplay\nThe game features two types of gameplay: a map mode, and a battle mode. In the map mode, the player takes control of several ships. The player can control up to four ships at a time. The player's goal is to stop enemy ships from reaching the Great Fox. When the player meets an enemy or missile, the gameplay switches to the battle mode.\n\nBattle mode has gameplay that is similar to past Star Fox games. The player can move freely around the level, like some bosses and levels in Star Fox 64. The player has to destroy a base ship, defeat all of the enemies, or collect a number of cores. Once the player completes what they have to do, the game goes back to the map screen. As the player plays further in the game, they will be able to take different routes when they complete some levels. Each route has different planets that the player can visit depending on what route they choose.\n\nMultiplayer\nMultiplayer can be played with up to six players in DS Download Play, and with up to three players in Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection play. The goal is to destroy the ships of the other players and collect stars that they leave behind. Players can collect stars from opponents that were not killed by the player. Nintendo Wi-Fi play ranks a player from Z to A, with Z being the lowest and A being the highest. Every time a player wins a match, they get an amount of percent. When the player reaches 100%, they move to the next letter.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2006 video games\nCategory:Nintendo DS games\nCategory:Star Fox","title":"Star Fox Command"}
{"bad_words":0.2497063196,"ppl":0.9828139304,"stop_words":0.6608593642,"text":"The Kingdom of Le\u00f3n was an independent kingdom in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. It was founded in 910 A.D. The Atlantic provinces became the Kingdom of Portugal in 1139, and the eastern, inland part of the kingdom was joined to the Kingdom of Castile by 1230. It is now Le\u00f3n (province).\n\nCategory:Kingdom of Le\u00f3n\nCategory:1230 disestablishments\nCategory:910 establishments\nCategory:Former monarchies of Europe","title":"Kingdom of Le\u00f3n"}
{"bad_words":0.5200502929,"ppl":0.0529869656,"stop_words":0.406921607,"text":"Bob \"Daddy-O\" Wade (January 6, 1943 \u2013 December 23, 2019) was an artist. He was born in Austin, Texas. He helped shape the 1970s Texas Cosmic Cowboy counterculture. His work was exhibited at the South Austin Museum of Popular Culture in the fall of 2009. \n\nHe was best known for his creating large sculptures of Texas symbols and for experimenting with hand-tinting black-and-white vintage photographs transferred to large photo canvases. His  giant iguana, knowns as \"Iggy\", sat on top of the Lone Star Cafe in New York City from 1978 to 1989.\n\nWade died on December 23, 2019 in Austin of cardiac arrest at the age of 76.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n William Campbell Contemporary Art\n \n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiac arrest\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Texas\nCategory:American sculptors\nCategory:People from Austin, Texas","title":"Bob Wade (artist)"}
{"bad_words":0.5166647315,"ppl":0.5545258168,"stop_words":0.0702872554,"text":"1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. It was also the last year of the 1980s. A wave of counterrevolutions ended the Eastern Bloc and the Cold War.\n\nEvents \n\n January 7 \u2013 Akihito becomes Emperor of Japan following the death of Hirohito.  The Heisei period begins.\n January 8 \u2013 the Kegworth Air Disaster \u2013 A British Midland Boeing 737 crashes on approach to East Midlands Airport \u2013 44 dead\n January 10 \u2013 Cuban troops begin withdrawing from Angola\n January 10 \u2013 Assistant Australian Federal Police commissioner Colin Winchester is shot dead in the driveway of his Canberra home.\n January 17 \u2013 A gunman kills 5 children, wounds 30 and then shoots himself in Stockton, California\n January 20 \u2013 George Herbert Walker Bush succeeds Ronald Wilson Reagan as President of the United States of America\n January 24 \u2013 Serial killer Ted Bundy is executed in Florida's electric chair\n January 30 \u2013 American Olympic medalist Bruce Kimball is sentenced to 17 years in prison for killing two teenagers in a drunk driving accident.\n February 3 \u2013 Paraguayan leader Alfredo Stroessner is removed from office.\n February 14 \u2013 Iran issues a fatwa (death warrant) against the writer Salman Rushdie for his novel, The Satanic Verses.\n March 24 \u2013  The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurs at Prince William Sound in southern Alaska. Until 2010 it is the worst oil spill in United States history.\n May - Tornadoes hit Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia.\n June 4 \u2013 Protests at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, are brutally crushed. An image of a lone protestor defying a tank is shown worldwide.\n August \u2013 First sighting of the Aurora, a supposed hyptersonic aircraft \n September - Hurricane Hugo strikes the Leeward Islands, Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, South Carolina and North Carolina. The hurricane causes $8 billion in damage in the United States, about $10 billion in total. Many people die from this hurricane.\n October 17 \u2013 A major earthquake strikes San Francisco, California.\n October 18 \u2013 East Germany's leader Erich Honecker resigns.\n November 2 \u2013 Bad Religion releases No Control, which is considered one of the band's best known works in the history of punk music, along with its predecessor Suffer, which came out in the previous year.\n November 17 \u2013 The Berlin Wall in Germany starts to come down.\n December 22 \u2013 The main crossing from East into West Berlin is officially reopened.\n December 22 \u2013 In Romania, Communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu is removed from office.\n December 25 \u2013 Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena are executed by a firing squad.\n\nBirths \n\n January 23 \u2013 April Pearson, British actress\n February 3 \u2013 Vania King, American tennis player\n February 9 \u2013 Shunta Takahashi, Japanese footballer\n February 18 \u2013 Zhang Li Yin, Chinese singer\n February 21 \u2013 Corbin Bleu, American actor\n March 12 \u2013 Holger Badstuber, German footballer\n March 13 \u2013 Marko Marin, German footballer\n March 14 \u2013 Ryohei Yamazaki, Japanese footballer\n March 16 \u2013 Theo Walcott, English footballer\n March 20 \u2013 Keisuke Endo, Japanese footballer\n March 28 \u2013 David Goodwillie, Scottish footballer\n April 8 \u2013 Koki Otani, Japanese footballer\n April 23 \u2013 Nicole Vaidisova, German tennis player\n May 5 \u2013 Chris Brown, American singer\n May 11 \u2013 Giovani dos Santos, Mexican footballer\n May 17 \u2013 Tessa Virtue, Canadian ice dancer\n June 2 \u2013 Freddy Adu, American footballer\n June 11 \u2013 Shia LaBeouf, American actor\n July 23 \u2013 Daniel Radcliffe, British actor\n August 15 \u2013 Joe Jonas, American singer and actor\n August 21 \u2013 Hayden Panettiere, American actress\n September 1 \u2013 Bill & Tom Kaulitz, German singers\n September 10 \u2013 Sanjaya Malakar, American singer\n September 13 \u2013 Thomas Mueller, German footballer\n September 21 \u2013 Jason Derulo, American singer\n September 23 \u2013 Brandon Jennings, American basketball player\n October 4 \u2013 Kimmie Meissner, American ice skater\n October 13 \u2013 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, American politician and activist\n October 30 \u2013 Seth Adkins, American actor\n October 30 \u2013 Nastia Liukin, American gymnast\n December 13 \u2013 Taylor Swift, American singer\n December 22 \u2013 Jordin Sparks, American singer\n December 28 \u2013 Mackenzie Rosman, American actress\n\nDeaths \n\n January 7 \u2013 Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (b. 1901)\n January 23 \u2013 Salvador Dal\u00ed, Spanish painter (b. 1904)\n January 24 \u2013 Ted Bundy, American serial killer (b. 1946)\n February 6 \u2013 Chris Gueffroy, last person to be shot at the Berlin Wall (b. 1968)\n February 14 \u2013 Albert Hawke, Australian politician (b. 1900)\n February 17 \u2013 Lefty Gomez, American baseball player (b. 1908)\n February 26 \u2013 Roy Eldridge, American jazz musician (b. 1911)\n February 27 \u2013 Konrad Lorenz, German scientist (b. 1903)\n April 12 \u2013 Sugar Ray Robinson, American boxer (b. 1921)\n April 26 \u2013 Lucille Ball, American actress (b. 1911)\n April 30 \u2013 Sergio Leone, movie director (b. 1929)\n June 3 \u2013 Ayatollah Khomeini, Supreme Leader of Iran (b. 1900)\n July 2 \u2013 Andrei Gromyko, Soviet politician (b. 1909)\n July 10 \u2013 Mel Blanc, American actor (b. 1908)\n July 11 \u2013 Laurence Olivier, British actor (b. 1907)\n July 16 \u2013 Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor (b. 1908)\n September 4 \u2013 Georges Simenon, Belgian writer (b. 1903)\n September 8 \u2013 Barry Sadler, American musician (b. 1940)\n September 22 \u2013 Irving Berlin, Russian-born composer (b. 1888)\n September 28 \u2013 Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines (b. 1917)\n October 4 \u2013 Graham Chapman, English comedian (b. 1941)\n October 6 \u2013 Bette Davis, American actress (b. 1908)\n November 5 \u2013 Vladimir Horowitz, Russian-born pianist (b. 1903)\n December 14 \u2013 Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist and activist (b. 1921)\n December 22 \u2013 Samuel Beckett, Irish playwright (b. 1906)\n December 25 \u2013 Nicolae Ceausescu, dictator of Romania (b. 1918)\n\nNobel Prizes \n Nobel Prize in Physics won by Norman F. Ramsey, and shared by Hans G. Dehmelt and Wolfgang Paul\n Nobel Prize in Chemistry shared by Sidney Altman and Thomas R. Cech\n Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine shared by J. Michael Bishop and Harold E. Varmus\n Nobel Prize in Literature won by Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela, Spanish novelist\n Nobel Peace Prize won by Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama\n Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences won by Trygve Haavelmo\n\nMovies released \n Batman\n Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure\n Born on the Fourth of July, nominated for eight Academy Awards\n Dead Poets Society, winner of the BAFTA Award for Best Film\n Do The Right Thing\n Driving Miss Daisy, nominated for nine Academy Awards\n Ghostbusters II\n Great Balls of Fire! Honey, I Shrunk The KidsIndiana Jones and the Last Crusade, the highest-grossing movie of 1989\n Kickboxer Kiki's Delivery Service, an animated movie\n Lethal Weapon II Tango & Cash The Little Mermaid, made by Walt Disney Pictures\n Lock Up Look Who's Talking Next of Kin National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation Road House Roger & Me, directed by Michael Moore\n Steel Magnolias, winning a Golden Globe Award for Julia Roberts\n Turner & Hooch UHF Uncle Buck, directed by John Hughes\n\n Hit songs \n\n \"All She Wants Is\" \u2013 Duran Duran\n \"My Brave Face\" \u2013 Paul McCartney\n \"Another Day in Paradise\" \u2013 Phil Collins\n \"Batdance\" \u2013 Prince\n \"Bat Attack '89 \u2013 Crime Fighters Inc\n \"Beds Are Burning\" \u2013 Midnight Oil\n \"Blame It on the Rain\" \u2013 Milli Vanilli\n \"Buffalo Stance\" \u2013 Neneh Cherry\n \"Cartoon\" \u2013 Soul Asylum\n \"Compulsory Hero \u2013 1927\n \"Chained To The Wheel \u2013 Black Sorrows\n \"Cry In Shame Johnny Disel + The Injectors\n \"Crying In The Chapel\" \u2013 Peter Blakley\n \"Do You Believe In Shame?\" \u2013 Duran Duran\n \"Dr. Feelgood\" \u2013 M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce\n \"Eternal Flame\" \u2013 The Bangles\n \"Eyes Of A Stranger\" \u2013 Queensr\u00ffche\n \"Hangin' Tough\" \u2013 New Kids On The Block\n \"Heavy Metal\" \u2013 Judas Priest\n \"I Drove All Night \u2013 Cyndi Lauper\n \"I Feel The Earth Move \u2013 Martika\n \"If I Could\" \u2013 1927\n \"If I Could Turn Back Time\" \u2013 Cher\n \"If Tomorrow Never Comes\" \u2013 Garth Brooks\n \"Kickstart My Heart\" \u2013 M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce\n \"Killin' Time\" \u2013 Clint Black\n \"Leave A Light On For Me \u2013 Belinda Carlisle\n \"Like a Prayer\" \u2013 Madonna\n \"Listen To Your Heart\" \u2013 Roxette\n \"Lost in Your Eyes\" \u2013 Debbie Gibson\n \"Love Shack\"- The B-52's\n \"Miss You Much\" \u2013 Janet Jackson\n \"Monsters Of Rock\"  \u2013 Judas Priest\n \"Open Letter (To A Landlord)\" \u2013 Living Colour\n \"Orange Crush\"  \u2013 R.E.M.\n \"Rendez-vous chaque soir\" \u2013 Dalida (in\u00e9dit)\n \"Right Here Waiting\" \u2013 Richard Marx\n \"Ring My Bell \u2013 Collette\n \"She Drives Me Crazy\" \u2013 Fine Young Cannibals\n \"She Has To Be Loved\" \u2013 Jenny Morris\n \"Sometime To Return\" \u2013 Soul Asylum\n \"Soul Revival\" \u2013 Johnny Disel + The Injectors\n \"Stand\" \u2013  R.E.M.\n \"Stop \u2013 Sam Brown\n \"Straight Up\" \u2013 Paula Abdul\n \"Talk It Over\" \u2013 Grayson Hugh\n \"The Crack-Up\" \u2013 The Black Sorrows\n \"The Dance\" \u2013 Garth Brooks\n \"The Look\" \u2013 Roxette\n \"The World Seems Difficult\" \u2013 Mentals\n \"Tucker's Daughter \u2013 Ian Moss\n \"Un soir qu'on oublie pas\" \u2013 Dalida (in\u00e9dit)\n \"Veronica\" \u2013 Elvis Costello\n \"When I See You Smile\" \u2013 Bad English\n \"We Didn't Start The Fire\" \u2013 Billy Joel\n \"Wild Thing\" \u2013 Tone Loc\n \"You Got It\" \u2013 Roy Orbison\n \"You Got It (The Right Stuff)\" \u2013 New Kids On The Block\n \"Young Years\" \u2013 Dragon\n \"You'll Never Know\" \u2013 1927\n\n New Books \n\n Geek Love \u2013 Katherine Dunn\n The Cardinal of the Kremlin  \u2013  Tom Clancy\n Chronicle of the French Revolution \u2013 Jean Favier et al.\n Daddy \u2013 Danielle Steel\n The Face of Battle \u2013 John Keegan\n Foucault's Pendulum  \u2013  Umberto Eco\n The Great and Secret Show  \u2013  Clive Barker\n Guards! Guards! \u2013 Terry Pratchett\n Hyperion  \u2013  Dan Simmons\n It's Always Something  \u2013  Gilda Radner\n Jasmine \u2013 Bharati Mukherjee\n The Joy Luck Club  \u2013  Amy Tan\n The Legacy of Heorot \u2013 Larry Niven\n Licence to Kill \u2013 John Gardner\n London Fields \u2013 Martin Amis\n Lot's Wife \u2013 Tom Wakefield\n The Magick of Candleburning \u2013 Gerina Dunwich\n The Negotiator  \u2013  Frederick Forsyth\n The Pillars of the Earth \u2013 Ken Follett\n A Prayer For Owen Meany \u2013 John Irving\n Pyramids \u2013 Terry Pratchett\n Red Phoenix  \u2013  Larry Bond\n The Remains of the Day  \u2013  Kazuo Ishiguro\n The Russia House  \u2013 John le Carr\u00e9\n The Sands of Time  \u2013  Sidney Sheldon\n The Satanic Verses   \u2013  Salman Rushdie\n Six Days in Havana  \u2013  James A. Michener\n Solomon Gursky Was Here  \u2013  Mordecai Richler\n Star  \u2013  Danielle Steel\n Stark \u2013 Ben Elton\n The Temple of My Familiar  \u2013  Alice Walker\n A Time to Kill \u2013 John Grisham\n Total Recall \u2013  Piers Anthony\n While My Pretty One Sleeps  \u2013  Mary Higgins Clark\n The Wicked and the Witless \u2013 Hugh Cook\n Win, Lose or Die \u2013 John Gardner\n New Revised Standard Version of the Bible\n Resident Aliens: Life in the Christian Colony by Stanley Hauerwas and William Willimon\n Snot Stew'' by Bill Wallace\n\nReferences","title":"1989"}
{"bad_words":0.2935714184,"ppl":0.0671312457,"stop_words":0.2468846832,"text":"Atlit Yam is an ancient neolithic village off of the coast of Atlit, Israel.\n\nA study by Maria Pareschi of the Italian National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology in Pisa says that a volcanic collapse of Mount Etna's Eastern flank which happened 8,500 years ago likely caused a 10-storey (40 m or 131 ft) megatsunami that hit and engulfed some of the Mediterranean coastal cities within hours. Scientists point to the sudden abandonment of the village around the same time as more evidence that the tsunami happened.\n\nA stone semicircle was found which contains seven 600-kilogram (1,320 lb) megaliths. There are cup marks carved into the stones and the stones are around a freshwater spring. It is suggested that it was used for a water ritual. In 2008, there were skeletons of a woman and child found, which revealed the earliest known cases of tuberculosis.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Archaeological sites in Israel\nCategory:Geography of Israel\nCategory:Stone circles","title":"Atlit Yam"}
{"bad_words":0.6823274781,"ppl":0.5274912569,"stop_words":0.9102395597,"text":"Gatorade is a brand of sports-themed food and beverage products, built around its signature product: a line of sports drinks. Gatorade is currently manufactured by PepsiCo, distributed in over 80 countries. The beverage was first developed in 1965 by researchers at the University of Florida, to replenish the combination of water, carbohydrates, and electrolytes that the school's student-athletes lost (in sweat) during rigorous athletic competitions. Its name was derived from the collective nickname of the university's athletic teams, \"the Gators\".\n\nOriginally produced and marketed by Stokely-Van Camp, the Gatorade brand was purchased by the Quaker Oats Company in 1983, who was bought out by PepsiCo in 2001. As of 2010, Gatorade is PepsiCo\u2019s 4th-largest brand, on the basis of worldwide annual retail sales. It primarily competes with Coca-Cola's Powerade and Vitaminwater brands worldwide; plus, Lucozade Sport in the United Kingdom. Within the United States, Gatorade accounts for approximately 75 percent market share in the sports drink category.\n\nOther flavours \nThere are many other flavours of Gatorade, including:\n Original Lemon-lime\n Fruit punch\n Grape\n Orange\n Cool Blue\n\nAdvertising and endorsements \nGatorade is the official sports drink of NASCAR, the National Football League, Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, Women's National Basketball Association, USA Basketball, National Hockey League, Association of Volleyball Professionals, US Soccer Federation, Major League Soccer, and other professional and collegiate athletic organizations, providing supplies of the drinks to sponsored teams in some cases. Distribution was extended to include the U.K. in 2008, coinciding with an agreement designating Gatorade as the official sports drink of the Chelsea F.C. Gatorade's 1991 \"Be Like Mike\" ads featured Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls, a North American basketball team which had just won its first National Basketball Association championship at the time. The ads began airing in August 1991 and the phrase \"Be Like Mike\" became household lingo in America. In more recent years, the Gatorade brand has continued to employ professional sports athletes in the promotion of its products. Primary endorsers in the 2000s have included Major League Baseball player Derek Jeter, National Hockey League player Sidney Crosby, National Basketball Association player Dwyane Wade, PGA Tour golfer Tiger Woods, and National Football League quarterback Peyton Manning. Gatorade is the official sports drink of Viva Entertainment's home video affiliate, Viva Video, Inc.\n\nIn popular culture \nGatorade has been the subject of substantial media attention and reference in popular culture situations, most of which are in relation to team or individual athletic sports. The most notable and ongoing presence of Gatorade in popular culture is the Gatorade shower, originally called the \"Gatorade Dunk,\" where players from a victorious team pick up the Gatorade cooler, sneak up behind the head coach, and pour the contents of the cooler (generally Gatorade and ice) over his head at the end of an American football game. This tradition was popularized in the mid-1980s when Harry Carson and Jim Burt, of the New York Giants, doused head coach Bill Parcells during the 1985 season. Burt's teammates picked up on this practice and popularized it during the team's championship season of 1986-87. The tradition has since become a recurring tradition across other team sports.\n\nGatorade has also achieved status as the clich\u00e9 representative for sports drinks in American media, for example, in the film Clerks, the character Dante is at one point forced to give free Gatorade to his hockey teammates, and in the film The Waterboy, Adam Sandler is told that \"the water sucks\" and that Gatorade is superior.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nGatorade\n\nCategory:Drinks","title":"Gatorade"}
{"bad_words":0.815923213,"ppl":0.0345715184,"stop_words":0.8500039683,"text":"Sir Robert Laird Borden, (June 26, 1854 \u2013 June 10, 1937) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He served as the eighth Prime Minister of Canada from October 10, 1911, to July 10, 1920. He was the third Nova Scotian to hold this office.\n\nAfter retiring from public life, he served as the chancellor of Queen's University. His portrait appears on Canadian $100 bills produced since 1976.\n\nOther websites\n\nComments on the Senate's rejection of the Naval Aid Bill\nHistoric plaque at Grand-Pr\u00e9\nPhotograph:Robert L. Borden, 1905 - McCord Museum\n\nCategory:1854 births\nCategory:1937 deaths\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:People from Nova Scotia","title":"Robert Borden"}
{"bad_words":0.2192593391,"ppl":0.2406424562,"stop_words":0.8957636199,"text":"Raoult's law states that the vapour pressure of a binary solution containing a non-volatile solute is directly related to the mole fraction of solvent (i.e. volatile) in the solution.\n\nAlso, it states that the vapour pressure of each component in a binary solution containing volatile components is directly related to its respective mole fraction in the solution.\n \nRelative going-down of vapour pressure is equal to mole fraction of non volatile and non-electrolytic solute. This is known as Raoult's law.\n\nP-P(INITIAL)\/P(INITIAL)=n(SOLUTE)\/n(SOLVENT)\n\nCategory:Thermodynamics","title":"Raoult's law"}
{"bad_words":0.959730774,"ppl":0.8185809311,"stop_words":0.3660263866,"text":"Jurassic Park  is a 1993 American science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton. It was released on June 11, 1993, and got positive reviews.\n\nPlot \nJohn Hammond, the owner of a scientific company, creates a theme park on an island that has dinosaurs which have been brought back to life by being cloned. He invites Dr. Alan Grant, a man who studies dinosaurs and doesn't work well with kids, and Dr. Ellie Sattler, a woman who studies ancient plants, to visit the park.\n\nAlong with a mathematician named Ian Malcolm and a lawyer named Donald Gennaro, they go to the park and see a few dinosaurs, like Brachiosaurus. John says that the dinosaurs were brought back because of the dinosaur DNA found in some mosquitoes. To fix any broken parts of the DNA, they added the DNA of frogs to the dinosaurs. The dinosaurs were all made to be female so that they would not breed.\n\nLex and Tim Murphy, who are Hammond's grandkids, join the group. The group goes on a tour of the park in some Ford Explorer cars. A tropical storm heads towards the park, and it starts raining. Ellie is separated from the group when she tries to help a sick Triceratops. Dennis Nedry, a worker at the park, betrays Hammond so he can get money from another company, and he turns off the park's safety systems. The cars that the group are in aren't able to move anymore.\n\nMany dinosaurs, including a T. rex, break out of their pens. The T. rex eats Donald, hurts Ian, and pushes a car off a cliff. As Dennis tries to escape the park, he gets killed by a Dilophosaurus.\n\nEllie, along with Robert Muldoon, a park worker, look for survivors. They rescue Malcolm and escape the T. rex in a Jeep. John, along with the park's main engineer named Ray Arnold, decide to reboot the park's systems. During the rebooting, the dangerous Velociraptors escape and start to wander the park.\n\nWhen Ray goes missing, Ellie goes to finish the rebooting process. She finds that Ray has been killed, and she runs away from one raptor. Two of the raptors show up, and they surprise and kill Robert. Meanwhile, Alan, Lex, and Tim, spend the night in a tall tree. They make friends with a Brachiosaurus.\n\nThe next day, Alan, Lex, and Tim discover dinosaur eggs. At first, they are confused, since the dinosaurs are all female, and eggs can't be laid unless there is a male dinosaur involved. Alan figures out that the frog DNA in the dinosaur DNA allows the dinosaurs to change their genders.\n\nThey come across a group of running Gallimimus, and they head towards an electric fence. When the park's power turns back on, Tim gets shocked by the fence and gets hurt. As Alan goes to look for Ellie, Lex and Tim are hunted by the raptors in a kitchen. They escape and meet up with Alan and Ellie. All four of them end up cornered by the raptors in the park's atrium, but the T. rex arrives and kills the raptors.\n\nJohn, Alan, Ellie, Ian, Lex, and Tim, all survive, and leave the park in a helicopter. John is disappointed that the park was unsuccessful, but Ellie is happy that Alan has learned to get along with kids.\n\nProduction\n\nThe movie was based off a book by Michael Crichton. A few people wanted to be the director of the movie, like Tim Burton. Eventually, Steven Spielberg was chosen to direct.\n\nFilming the movie started in 1992 on Kaua'i, an island in Hawaii. The filming was stopped for a day because Hurricane Iniki passed over the island. A few of the scenes in the movie that involve rain were actually filmed during the hurricane. Other scenes were filmed in California, on a stage at Warner Bros. Studios, and in other places in Hawaii.\n\nAt first, the dinosaurs were going to be made using stop-motion, but Spielberg didn't think it looked real enough. The dinosaurs in the movie were created using ways called animatronics and CGI. The dinosaurs were either robots, puppets, or made with computers.\n\nAfter filming for the movie was over, Spielberg monitored the effects work while he was in the country of Poland, where he was filming another movie, Schindler's List.\n\nThe music that plays in the movie was composed by John Williams.\n\nRelease\nJurassic Park got positive reviews, as many critics and moviegoers enjoyed it. Many people praised the movie's special effects and music. The movie was nominated for three Academy Awards (Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Visual Effects), and won all three.\n\nAt the time, Jurassic Park had made more money than any other movie. However, the movie Titanic ended up making even more money, breaking the record.\n\nVersion 3-D\n\nSequels\nJurassic Park has four sequels: The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997), Jurassic Park III (2001), Jurassic World (2015), and Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n \n\nCategory:1993 movies\nCategory:1990s adventure movies\nCategory:1990s science fiction movies\nCategory:Jurassic Park movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:Movies composed by John Williams\nCategory:Movies directed by Steven Spielberg\nCategory:Universal Pictures movies","title":"Jurassic Park (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.9215448746,"ppl":0.7598764023,"stop_words":0.4310180582,"text":"PC bang is a type of gaming center in South Korea where people can play multiplayer computer games. It is like a LAN gaming center. became very popular when Starcraft came out in 1998.\n\nPC-bang users are usually young South Koreans. Most PC-bang users are students in grade school or college, mostly male. Inside PC bangs, people may smoke, eat, and drink. Most PC bangs sell ramen noodles, canned coffee, energy drinks, and other snacks.\n\nRelated pages\n Internet caf\u00e9\n LAN gaming center\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:South Korean culture\nCategory:Internet","title":"PC bang"}
{"bad_words":0.5008178334,"ppl":0.5866098767,"stop_words":0.985664345,"text":"__NOTOC__\nLeiopelmatidae, or New Zealand and North American primitive frogs, is a family belonging to the suborder Archaeobatrachia.  There are only four Leiopelma and two Ascaphus species alive now. Leiopelma are only found in New Zealand. Ascaphus are only found in North America.\n\nOverview\nLeiopelmatidae have an extra vertebrae.  They have the remains of the tail muscles.\n\nWhen Leiopelmatid jump, they land in a \"belly flop\".  After landing, Ascaphus skids to a halt before recovering.\n\nThey are very small frogs, only  in length. Most species lay their eggs in moist ground, typically under rocks or plants. After hatching the tadpoles nest in the male's back.  They do not need standing or flowing water.  Life span may be long at more than 30 years.\n\nSpecies\nFamily LEIOPELMATIDAE\n Genus Leiopelma\n Archey's Frog, Leiopelma archeyi Turbott, 1942\n Hamilton's Frog, Leiopelma hamiltoni McCulloch, 1919\n Hochstetter's Frog, Leiopelma hochstetteri Fitzinger, 1861\n Maud Island Frog, Leiopelma pakeka Bell, Daugherty & Hay, 1998\n Genus Ascaphus\n Tailed Frog, Ascaphus truei\n Rocky Mountain Tailed Frog, Ascaphus montanus\n\nExtinct species\nThree extinct species are known by subfossil remains, also from New Zealand. They became extinct during the past 1,000 years.\n \u2020Leiopelma auroraensis\n \u2020Leiopelma markhami\n \u2020Leiopelma waitomoensis\n\nMuch older fossils, dating back to the Jurassic, have been found in Argentina, such as Notobatrachus.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nNew Zealand Frog Conservation Biology - research on New Zealand frog biology\n\nCategory:Frogs","title":"Leiopelmatidae"}
{"bad_words":0.8822111015,"ppl":0.8838458843,"stop_words":0.9326456028,"text":"Rub\u00e9n Iv\u00e1n Mart\u00ednez (born 22 June 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Cartagena.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"3\"|Barcelona||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||2||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||0||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||0||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||Racing Ferrol||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||0||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Cartagena||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B||||\n|-\n|2009\/10||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||||\n2||0\n2||0\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers\nCategory:Goalkeepers","title":"Rub\u00e9n Iv\u00e1n Mart\u00ednez"}
{"bad_words":0.607185882,"ppl":0.8368885486,"stop_words":0.8776302969,"text":"Peter Capaldi (born 14 April 1958) is a Scottish actor. He plays the 12th Doctor on Doctor Who. He won an Academy Award for best Live Action Short Film for writing and directing the movie Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life in 1995. He has been in various movies and television programs in the United Kingdom, including In the Loop, The Fifth Estate, The Thick of It and The Musketeers. \n\nPeter also played as one of the professors in World War Z. He starred as Rabbit in the 2018 Disney movie Christopher Robin.\n\nEarly life \nCapaldi was born in Glasgow, Scotland, the son of Nancy Soutar and Gerald John Capaldi. His mother's side of the family was Scottish and Irish. His father's side was Italian.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Academy Award winners\nCategory:Actors from Glasgow\nCategory:Doctor Who\nCategory:Scottish television actors","title":"Peter Capaldi"}
{"bad_words":0.1467602368,"ppl":0.3294613958,"stop_words":0.8319121116,"text":"Final Fantasy is a fantasy role-playing video game. It was made by Squaresoft, now called Square Enix.  It was released in 1987.\n\nFinal Fantasy 01\nCategory:1987 video games\nCategory:Nintendo Entertainment System games","title":"Final Fantasy (video game)"}
{"bad_words":0.2173905716,"ppl":0.5160666957,"stop_words":0.8722705118,"text":"Louis Cha Jing-yong () (10 March 1924 \u2013 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese novelist and essayist. He co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959 and was its first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong's most famous writer. He was born in Haining, Zhejiang. He retired from the newspaper business in 1993.\n\nYong died after a long illness at a hospital in Happy Valley, Hong Kong on 30 October 2018 at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Hong Kong\nCategory:Chinese writers\nCategory:Journalists\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:Novelists","title":"Jin Yong"}
{"bad_words":0.531810375,"ppl":0.2537125132,"stop_words":0.0603332961,"text":"Andrea Ch\u00e9nier is an Italian opera in four acts by Umberto Giordano. It was first performed in Milan on March 28, 1896. The libretto was written by Luigi Illica. Andrea Ch\u00e9nier was a great success.\n\nPrincipal roles\nAndrea Ch\u00e9nier - tenor\nMaddalena de Coigny - soprano\nCarlo G\u00e9rard - baritone\n\nDiscography\n 1920: Luigi Lupato (Andrea Ch\u00e9nier), Valentina Bartolomasi (Maddalena de Coigny), Adolfo Pacini (Carlo G\u00e9rard); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Carlo Sabajno - (La Voce del Padrone)\n 1929: Luigi Marini (Andrea Ch\u00e9nier), Lina Bruna Rasa (Maddalena de Coigny), Carlo Galeffi (Carlo G\u00e9rard); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Lorenzo Molajoli - (Arkadia)\n 1941: Beniamino Gigli (Andrea Ch\u00e9nier), Maria Caniglia (Maddalena de Coigny), Gino Bechi (Carlo G\u00e9rard); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Oliviero de Fabritiis - (EMI Classics)\n 1955: Mario del Monaco (Andrea Ch\u00e9nier), Maria Callas (Maddalena de Coigny), Aldo Protti (Carlo G\u00e9rard); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Antonino Votto - (EMI Classics)\n 1957: Mario del Monaco (Andrea Ch\u00e9nier), Renata Tebaldi (Maddalena de Coigny), Ettore Bastianini (Carlo G\u00e9rard); Coro e Orchestra dell'Accademia di Santa Cecilia di Roma, Gianandrea Gavazzeni - (Decca)\n 1965: Franco Corelli (Andrea Ch\u00e9nier), Antonietta Stella (Maddalena de Coigny), Mario Sereni (Carlo G\u00e9rard); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro Reale dell'Opera di Roma, Gabriele Santini - (EMI Classics)\n 1976: Pl\u00e1cido Domingo (Andrea Ch\u00e9nier), Renata Scotto (Maddalena de Coigny), Sherrill Milnes (Carlo G\u00e9rard); John Alldis Choir, National Philharmonic Orchestra, James Levine - (RCA Victor)\n 1984: Luciano Pavarotti (Andrea Ch\u00e9nier), Montserrat Caball\u00e9 (Maddalena de Coigny), Leo Nucci (Carlo G\u00e9rard); Welsh National Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Riccardo Chailly - (Decca)\n\nReference\nThe Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.\n\nCategory:operas","title":"Andrea Ch\u00e9nier"}
{"bad_words":0.8135375031,"ppl":0.4430179767,"stop_words":0.9131509568,"text":"Wake Up to Wogan (WUTW) was the most listened to radio show in the United Kingdom and the flagship breakfast programme broadcast on BBC Radio 2. The show was presented by Sir Terry Wogan who fronted WUTW from 4th January 1993; he had previously presented the breakfast show between 1972 and 1984, but the title WUTW was only added at the start of his second term. On 7 September 2009, Wogan confirmed to his listeners that he would be leaving the show at the end of the year, with Chris Evans taking over the breakfast show from the 11th January 2010. The final show was broadcast on 18 December 2009. Regular stand-in presenter Johnnie Walker would become interim host of the breakfast show for the three week period between Wogan's departure and Evans'.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Radio programs","title":"Wake Up to Wogan"}
{"bad_words":0.7862372108,"ppl":0.4457194607,"stop_words":0.9996011456,"text":"McLeod County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2010, 36,651 people lived there. The county seat is Glencoe.\n\nCategory:Minnesota counties","title":"McLeod County, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.2354259157,"ppl":0.4381366473,"stop_words":0.6952997688,"text":"Franklin County is a county in Washington in the United States. The county seat is Pasco. 78,163 people lived there at the 2010 census.\n\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Washington (state)\nCategory:1883 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Washington (state) counties","title":"Franklin County, Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.0570321987,"ppl":0.1773107652,"stop_words":0.9334540312,"text":"Sense District is a district in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The capital is Tafers.\n\nThese municipalities are in the district:\n\nCategory:Districts of Fribourg","title":"Sense (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.2928961741,"ppl":0.9451222167,"stop_words":0.2145071187,"text":"Quarantine is where animals, people or an area of land are isolated to prevent the spread of disease or pests. Countries often stop animals and plants from being brought in from elsewhere, unless they are known not to carry a disease.\n\nCategory:Infectious diseases\nCategory:Security\nCategory:History of medicine","title":"Quarantine"}
{"bad_words":0.4084021049,"ppl":0.8255292322,"stop_words":0.1194535117,"text":"Norfolk Island (Norfuk: Norfuk Ailen) is a territory of Australia. It is in the South Pacific Ocean between Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia. It was one of the first British settlements in the Pacific. Twice it was used as a penal colony. People from Pitcairn Island were moved to Norfolk Island. It is now a popular place for holidays.\n\nNorfolk Island is a small volcanic island. Its size is about  by . It is about  northeast of Sydney, and  north of Auckland. Most of the island is  above the level of the sea. There are two high points on the island about  above sea level. South of Norfolk are two smaller islands, Nepean Island and Phillip Island.\n\nDiscovery\n\nPrehistory\nThe first people to visit Norfolk Island were probably from New Zealand. The first European settlers found parts of a canoe and stone axes. Later work by archaeologists in 1995, found the remains of a house in the sand dunes at Emily Bay. It was lived in from about 1200 AD to about 1600 AD. Scientists do not know why the people left the island.\n\nCaptain Cook\nNorfolk Island was first discovered by Captain James Cook on October 10, 1774. He was on his second trip around the world in his ship, the Resolution. He landed on the island which was uninhabited (there was no one living there). He found a flax plant (Phormium tenax) and large trees, now called Norfolk Island Pines (Araucaria heterophylla). He thought the flax could be used to make cloth for ship sails and the pine trees would make good masts for ships. He used one of the trees to make a new top mast for the Resolution. Cook wrote about the island in his book, A Voyage towards the South Pole, printed in London in 1777.\n\nThe British government sent Captain Arthur Phillip with the First Fleet to start a penal colony in Australia in 1788. He was told start a small settlement on Norfolk Island as soon as possible to stop other European countries from claiming the island. The French ships, L'Astrolabe and La Boussole, commanded by La P\u00e9rouse, visited the island in early 1778. They could not land because the waves were too big and rough. La P\u00e9rouse thought the island was only suitable for \"angels and eagles\".\n\nFirst settlement 1788 - 1814\nThe first European settlers on Norfolk Island arrived on March 3, 1788. After two days looking around the island, the settlers landed at Emily Bay, part of Sydney Bay, on March 6. This day is now celebrated as \"Foundation Day\". They had come on the HMS Supply, from the new settlement at Sydney, New South Wales. Philip Gidley King was in charge of a small group of 21 people, including 15 convicts, (9 men and 6 women). The convicts were to be people of the best character and included Richard Widdicombe aged 72, and Charles McLennan aged 16. The settlers were:\nJames Cunningham - master's mate from HMS Sirius\nThomas Jamison - surgeon's mate from HMS Sirius\nJohn Turnpenny Altree - surgeon's assistant\nRoger Morley - sailor from HMS Sirius\nWilliam Westbrook - sailor from HMS Sirius\nCharles Heritage - marine\nJohn Batchelor - marine\n\nDuring the first year of the settlement, which was also called Sydney, more convicts and soldiers were sent from New South Wales. A second village was started at Ball Bay, named after the captain of HMS Supply, Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball. On January 8, 1789, the first child was born, Norfolk King, the son of Philip Gidley King and a convict, Ann Inett.\n\nHMS Sirius wrecked\nIn March 1790, Governor Arthur Phillip decided to send King to England with important messages about the settlements in Australia. Phillip sent Major Robert Ross, in charge of the soldiers at Sydney, to Norfolk Island to take over from King. Food was running out in Sydney, so Phillip also sent two companies of soldiers, five free women and children, 183 convicts and 27 children of convicts. Phillip hoped there would be more food on Norfolk Island. They were sent on two ships, HMS Sirius and HMS Supply.\n\nOn March 19, HMS Sirius, smashed into one of the reefs in Sydney Bay, Norfolk Island. No one was hurt, and Captain John Hunter was able to get all the people and most of the supplies safely to land.\n\nHMS Supply went back to Sydney, and Major Ross was left with over 500 people on the island. He quickly did things to make sure there would be enough food. Anyone taking food, or killing animals for food, without his permission, would be hanged. They were saved from starvation by the annual arrival of a sea bird, a petrel (Pterodroma melanopus), which nested in holes in the ground. Between 2000-3000 birds were killed for food every night. They were also able to eat their eggs. They called the petrel the \"Bird of Providence\", because they thought God must have sent the bird to save them. People also ate the tops of the palm trees. In August, two ships arrived, the Justinian and the Surprize, which brought more food and 200 more convicts.\n\nKing returns\nKing got back to Norfolk Island in November 1791, and Ross went back to Sydney. More convicts were sent to the island, and by September 1792 there were 1,115 people living there. King started building another landing place at Cascade Bay, which meant ships had a choice, depending on which way the wind was blowing. The convicts had difficulty in making things from the flax plants. Two Maori men were captured in New Zealand and taken to Norfolk to teach the convicts how to use the flax. The two men, Hoodoo and Toogee, did not know much about flax; in New Zealand this was a task done by the women. King had the men taken back to New Zealand six months later.\n\nBy 1796,  had been cleared of trees and crops planted. These crops included maize, wheat, potatoes, sugar cane, bananas, guavas, lemons, apples and coffee. Farms animals included 12 cattle, 6 horses, 12 donkeys, 374 sheep, 772 goats and 14,624 pigs. There were two schools and an orphanage for little girls. King had been in poor health and went back to Sydney, and Captain Townson, from the New South Wales Corps, became the new Lieutenant-Governor.\n\nEnd of the settlement\nLieutenant governors of the first settlement:\n6 March 1788\u201324 March 1790: Lieutenant Philip Gidley King (1758\u20131808)\n24 March 1790\u2013Nov 1791: Major Robert Ross (c.1740\u20131794)\n4 November 1791\u2013Oct 1796: Lieutenant Philip Gidley King\nOctober 1796\u2013Nov 1799: Captain John Townson (1760\u20131835)\nNovember 1799\u2013Jul 1800: Captain Thomas Rowley (c.1748\u20131806)\n26 June 1800\u20139 September 1804: Major Joseph Foveaux (1765\u20131846)\n9 September 1804\u2013January 1810: Lieutenant John Piper (1773\u20131851)\nJanuary 1810\u201315 February 1813: Lieutenant Thomas Crane (caretaker)\n15 February 1813\u201315 February 1814: Superintendent William Hutchinson\nWhen Joseph Foveaux arrived as Lieutenant Governor in 1800, he found the settlement quite run down. Not much had been done to keep it in good condition for four years. He began fixing buildings and other public works and tried to improve education.\n\nIn 1794, King suggested closing Norfolk Island as a penal colony. It was too far away from New South Wales, it was hard for ships to land there, and it cost too much to keep it going. In 1803, the Secretary of State, Lord Hobart, called for the moving everyone to Van Diemen's Land, because of the cost and the difficulties of travel between Norfolk Island and Sydney. The settlers did not want to move, they had worked hard to clear the land and set up their farms. They wanted the government to pay them for having to move. King, now Governor of New South Wales, did not want everyone moved, he thought it would make a good prison for bad convicts from New South Wales. It could also be a place to supply whaling ships, or grow coffee.\n\nThe British government decided to close down the island. The first group of 159 people left for Van Diemen's Land in February 1805, mainly convicts and their families, and the soldiers. Between November 1807 and September 1808, most of the people were moved. By March 1810 there were only 117 left. In 1813 the last settlers were taken to Van Diemens's Land, the soldiers were taken to Sydney. The British government did not want another country to be able to settle on the island so a small group stayed behind to kill all the animals that were left and destroy all buildings. In February 1814, the last people left on the ship, \"Kangaroo\". Only a few wild pigs and goats were left.\n\nSecond settlement 1825-1854\nIn 1825 the British government decided to set up a new convict prison on Norfolk Island. This was to be a prison for convicts from New South Wales who continued to break the law. The Governor of New South Wales, Sir Thomas Brisbane wanted it to be place from which there would be no return. It was to be the worst punishment short of death. Many of the convicts were lashed with a nine tailed whip. This could be as many as 300 lashes at one time, and many had been lashed over 1000 times. Because it was to be a prison, there were no free settlers allowed on the island, and there were no women prisoners. Only government ships, or ships in distress, were allowed to land at the island.\n\nThird settlement 1856\nAfter the prison was closed, the British government gave the island to the people from Pitcairn Island. Pitcairn, with only 30 hectares of land suitable for farming, could no longer cope with a large population. All 194 people were moved to Norfolk in 1856. These people were descendants of the mutineers from HMS Bounty. They arrived on the island on 8 June 1856, and the anniversary is celebrated every year as Bounty Day.\n\nClimate\nNorfolk Island has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification).\n\nImages\n\nRelated pages\n Pitcairn\n Mutiny on the Bounty\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Pacific islands\nCategory:Commonwealth dependent states\nCategory:Islands of Australia\nCategory:1979 establishments in Australia","title":"Norfolk Island"}
{"bad_words":0.0873666105,"ppl":0.6568144368,"stop_words":0.2950399957,"text":"Avatar: The Last Airbender\u2014The Burning Earth (in Europe known as Avatar: The Legend of Aang\u2014The Burning Earth) is a video game for Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, and based on the animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. It was one of the last games released for the Game Boy Advance in North America. The game was followed by a sequel, Avatar: Into the Inferno, around a year later.\n\nThe Xbox 360 version of the game is notorious among 360 gamers as the easiest game to earn 1000\/1000 achievement points, which can be done in less than a minute.\n\nSynopsis\n\nThe game is the sequel of Avatar: The Last Airbender series, which is about the war the Fire Nation started. As the Avatar, Aang has to master all four elements and stop the Fire Nation from destroying the Earth Kingdom, just as they did with the Air Nomads. Experience for first time in the Avatar games the bending of all four elements, playing as Aang, Sokka, Katara, Toph, Zuko, Iroh, Jet and even Appa and Momo. The game is based on the second season of Avatar: The Last Airbender.\n\nFeatures \n\nUnlike Avatar: The Last Airbender, Avatar: The Last Airbender - The Burning Earth features a multiplayer mode. In each stage, two characters can explore the area. Animal allies, Momo and Appa, appear in special \"dramatic air battles.\" Players can also use all four bending styles. Another feature is Aang's ability to go into the Avatar State and unleash its power on enemies.\n\nPlayable Characters and Bosses\n\nPlayable Characters\n\n Aang\n Katara\n Sokka\n Toph\n Zuko\n Iroh\nJet (Console versions only)\nMomo\nAppa\n\nBosses (In order of appearance)\n\n General Fong\n The Governor\n Swamp Monster\n Toph\n Xin Fu\n Air Battle against Azula, Mai and Ty Lee\n Wan Shi Tong\n Long Feng\n Double Battle against Azula and Zuko\nBosses in DS version\n General Fong\n The Governor\n The Swamp Monster\n Xin Fu\n Long Feng & Dai Li Agents\n Princess Azula\n\nBosses in GBA version\n\n Toph\n Azula\n Long Feng\n Big Wang\n\nGoofs\n\n Zuko's in-game character icon shows the scar over his right eye, rather than his left, when Zuko is Player 2.\n\nXbox 360 Achievements controversy\n\nThe Xbox 360 version of the game is derided as the easiest game to earn all achievements and Gamerscore among all titles released for the platform. The game features just five achievements, and all 1000 Gamerscore can be easily earned in just 59 seconds in the first level of the game. The publisher of the game was interviewed by MTV.com game blogger Tracey John, regarding the easiness of the achievements, and stated that they were simply created with kids in mind.\n\nLaura Massey referred to the controversy while watching a trailer during Microsoft's Kinect reveal at E3 in 2010.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official Site\n GameSpot.com: Avatar: The Burning Earth\n NintendoWorldReport.com: Avatar: The Burning earth Preview\n Ign.com: Avatar: The Burning Earth\n Xbox360-Achievements\n\nCategory:2007 video games\nCategory:Game Boy Advance games\nCategory:Nintendo DS games\nCategory:PlayStation 2 games\nCategory:Wii games\nCategory:Xbox 360 games\nBurning Earth\nCategory:THQ games","title":"Avatar: The Last Airbender - The Burning Earth"}
{"bad_words":0.1523559835,"ppl":0.0073667884,"stop_words":0.1092011674,"text":"DeKalb County is a county located in the state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 105,160. Its county seat is Sycamore.\n\nDeKalb County is part of the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"DeKalb County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.1937869465,"ppl":0.74073675,"stop_words":0.4497171846,"text":"David Griffin (born 19 July 1943) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in the British sitcoms Hi-de-Hi! and Keeping Up Appearances.\n\nOther websites\n David Griffin on IMDb\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"David Griffin"}
{"bad_words":0.877787649,"ppl":0.3333535202,"stop_words":0.2734763241,"text":"The United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is an international agreement that defines who is a refugee. It lists the rights of people who are granted asylum (allowed to live in another country because it is not safe to live in their home country).  It also lists the responsibilities of countries that give asylum to refugees.   \n\nThe Convention also says which people are not seen as refugees, like war criminals.\n\nHistory\n\nThe Convention was approved at a special United Nations conference on 28 July 1951. At first, it only talked about protecting European refugees after World War II. There were limits on how long the Convention would last, and who it protected.\n\nBut in 1967, a \"protocol\" (change) to the Convention took away these limits. This protocol made the Convention apply to all refugees. \n\nBecause the convention was approved in Geneva, it is often called \"the Geneva Convention.\" But it is not one of the more well-known Geneva Conventions that talk about what kind of behavior is allowed during wars.\n\nDenmark was the first state to ratify (agree to) the treaty, on 4 December 1952. Today, 147 countries have agreed to the Convention, the Protocol, or both. (See the map on this page.)\n\nChapter I. Definition of a Refugee\n\nChapter 1 is made up of Articles from 1 to 11. Article 1 of the Convention (as updated) by the 1967 Protocol, gives the definition of a refugee: \n\"A person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it..\"\n\nThis means a refugee is someone who is had to leave their home country because, if they stayed, they would be persecuted (treated badly) because of:\n Their race;\n Their religion;\n Their nationality (what country they were born in);\n Being in a certain social group; or\n Having political beliefs that their government did not like\n\nChapter II. Juridical Status\nChapter II is made up of Articles 12 to 16. These talk about:\n People's right to property (things they own)\n People's right to freedom of association (the freedom to be part of any social group or political party they want to be)\n Refugees' rights to be able to use the courts\n\nChapter III. Gainful Employment\nChapter III talks about people's rights to work:\n Article 17 says everyone has the right to \"wage-earning employment\" (the right to work for pay)\n Article 18 says people also have the right to \"self-employment\" \n Article 19 says refugees have the right to \"liberal professions\"\n\nChapter IV. Welfare\nChapter IV talks about refugees' rights to:\n Rationing (being given food) (Article 20)\n A place to live (Article 21)\n Public relief (Article 23)\n Good working conditions and social security (Article 24)\n\nChapter V. Administrative Measure\nChapter V is made of Articles 25 to 34. These articles talk about the refugees' legal rights:   \n Article 31 says that a refugee who has entered a country illegally should not be punished, if the refugee did this to escape from a threat to his life or freedom  \n Article 32 says that a country must not make any refugee leave the country just because of national security or public order. The country would have to have a specific reason to make that refugee leave the country.  \n Article 33 talks about \"Prohibition of expulsion or return\" (called \"refoulement\" in French). That means no country can make a refugee leave or send them back to their home country, if in their home country their life or freedom would be in danger.  \n Article 34 says that when a country takes refugees in, the country has to do everything it can to help the refugees assimilate and become naturalised (change their nationality to their new country).\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\nInternational human rights law\nRefugee\nUnited Nations\nUnited Nations High Commissioner for Refugees\n\nOther websites\n\n 1951 to Today (UNHCR)\n Full text of the Convention (UNHCHR)\n States Parties to the Convention and Protocol (UNHCR)\n\nCategory:1950s treaties\nCategory:Human rights\nCategory:History of the United Nations\nCategory:Migration laws\nCategory:20th century in Geneva\nCategory:1951\nCategory:1967\nCategory:1960s treaties","title":"Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees"}
{"bad_words":0.0019526159,"ppl":0.3138257252,"stop_words":0.9453046237,"text":"The  (Latin for \"British Encyclopaedia\"), previously published by Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc., is a popular encyclopaedia. It is written in British English. It was originally only printed on paper, but late in the 20th century it expanded to have digital, or computer versions as well. Since 2010, it is out of print in paper versions. The encyclopaedia is split into many books. The articles in the books are arranged in alphabetical order. There have been versions of it that are for children as well. It is the largest printed encyclopaedia in English, and the second largest encyclopaedia. The largest is Wikipedia. Many people consider it to be the best encyclopaedia, because they think it is accurate and has lots of detail.\n\nThe encyclopaedia was once very small, the first edition in 1768 only had 3 books. Slowly it became bigger. The last edition, the 15th, started in 1974, has 29 books, plus two indexes. It includes an extra book called Prop\u00e6dia, to classify knowledge. The 29 books and made up of a Macrop\u00e6dia and a Microp\u00e6dia. The Macrop\u00e6dia is a larger one, with more detailed articles that can be as long as 300 pages, made up of 17 books, while the Microp\u00e6dia is the smaller one with many much shorter articles that are usually less than 750 words. The Microp\u00e6dia is used for fast-checking, but for more detailed information, people have to use the Macrop\u00e6dia. Each book is very big, more than 1,000 pages per book. Every year, an update book was published. The last yearbook was for 2018, published in 2017.\n\nIn March 2012, Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc. announced it would no longer publish printed editions, and would focus instead on Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online.\n\nThe articles in the Britannica are for educated adults, not for children, and written by about 100 full-time editors and over 4,000 expert contributors. The Britannica is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia now. It was first published between 1768 and 1771 in Edinburgh, Scotland and grew very popular, with its third edition in 1801 comprising of 21 books.\n\nThe size of the Britannica is almost the same since the 1930s, with about 40 million words on half a million topics. The encyclopaedia was once owned by British people. In the 20th century it was American-owned, but it is still written in British English. Over time, the encyclopaedia has had difficulties trying to earn money, which almost every encyclopaedia is facing.\n\nHistory \nMany different people have owned the Britannica. They include Scottish publisher A & C Black, Horace Everett Hooper, Sears Roebuck and William Benton. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc. is owned by Jacqui Safra, a Swiss billionaire and actor. Information technology has become better and more electronic encyclopaedias such as Microsoft Encarta and Wikipedia have made people not want to buy encyclopaedias in print anymore. So that it still can survive, Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc. has kept on telling people that the Britannica is good and accurate, made the encyclopaedia cheaper, and made electronic versions on CD-ROM, DVD and the World Wide Web. Since the early 1930s, the company has also promoted spin-off reference works.\n\nEditions \n\nThere are 15 official editions of the encyclopaedia, with some extensions to the 3rd and 5th editions (see the Table below). Actually, one can say that the 10th edition was only an extension to the 9th edition, and the 12th and 13th editions were extensions to the 11th edition. The 15th edition was reorganised in 1985, and the updated, current version is the 15th edition.\n\nThrough the encyclopaedia's history, the Britannica wanted to be an excellent reference book and to provide learning materials for those who want to study. In 1974, the 15th edition had a third wish: to put together all that everyone knows. The history of the Britannica can be divided into five main eras, or lengths of time.\n\nFirst era \nIn its first years (1st\u20136th editions, 1768\u20131826), the Britannica was controlled by the people who first wrote it, Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell, and by their friends and relations, such as Thomas Bonar, George Gleig and Archibald Constable. The Britannica was first published between 1768 and 1771 in Edinburgh, a city in Scotland, called the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan. It was written to replace the French Encyclop\u00e9die. Its logo, which is the floral emblem of Scotland, shows that the Britannica was a Scottish business. The encyclopaedia being created is one of the most famous events that happened in the time when Scotland started inventing many things, or the Age of Enlightenment.  The Britannica started as three-book set ( in the 1st edition) written by one young editor\u2014William Smellie\u2014 Many people said that the first edition of the encyclopaedia was very inaccurate, and had many problems in it. Slowly, the Britannica changed, in the first era, to a 20-book set written by many people. Although a few other encyclopaedias had been fighting with the Britannica, such as Rees's Cyclopaedia and Coleridge's Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, these encyclopedias either went bankrupt or were not finished because the people writing them argued. When the first era was almost over, the Britannica had many people helping to write it, all having different types of skills. The encyclopaedia managed to get so many people by inviting their friends to help.\n\nSecond era \n\nIn the second era (7th\u20139th editions, 1827\u20131901), the Britannica was owned by the Edinburgh company, A & C Black. Although some of the people who helped write the Britannica helped because they were friends of the most important editors, many other people wanted to help the Britannica because it was becoming very successful. These people came from many other countries, and some of them were very famous for the things they wrote about. An index of all the articles was written to add to the 7th edition of the encyclopaedia, and they continued to make an index until 1974. The first English chief editor was Thomas Spencer Baynes, who led the making of the famous 9th edition, which is also called the \"Scholar's Edition\". The 9th edition is considered to be the Britannica most meant for students ever written. However, at the end of the 19th century, the 9th edition was already too old and the Britannica had many financial problems.\n\nThird era \n\nIn the third era (10th\u201314th editions, 1901\u20131973), the Britannica was owned by American people, who started to advertise a lot to earn more money. The American owners also slowly made the Britannica's articles simpler, so it could serve more people. The 11th edition is said by many people to be the best edition of the encyclopedia. Its owner, Horace Hooper, worked extremely hard to make the 11th edition perfect.  When Hooper had financial problems, the Britannica was managed by Sears Roebuck for about 18 years (1920\u20131923, 1928\u20131943). In 1932, the vice-president of Sears, Elkan Harrison Powell, owned the Britannica.\n\nIn 1936, he started to continuously revise the encyclopaedia often (still done so today), in which every article is checked at least two times every ten years. This was a big difference from before, when the articles were not changed until they wrote a new edition, about every 25 years, with some articles used again without revising them. He also quickly made some educational products which made the encyclopedia even more well known by everyone. In 1943, William Benton managed the Britannica until his death in 1973. Benton also set up the Benton Foundation, which managed the Britannica until 1996. In 1968, near the end of this era, the Britannica celebrated its 200-year anniversary, and in 2014 published the last printed edition.\n\nThe Encyclopaedia Now\n\n2007 print version \nSince 1985, the Britannica has had four parts: the Microp\u00e6dia, the Macrop\u00e6dia, the Prop\u00e6dia, and a two-book index. The Britannicas articles are found in the Microp\u00e6dia and Macrop\u00e6dia, which contain 12 and 17 books, respectively, each book having about one thousand pages. The 2007 Macrop\u00e6dia has 699 detailed articles, which can be as short as 2 pages and as long as 310 pages, and having references and named writers. The 2007 Microp\u00e6dia has about 65,000 articles, and about 97% contain less than 750 words, no references, and no named contributors. The Microp\u00e6dia articles are supposed to be for quick fact-checking and to help in finding more information in the Macrop\u00e6dia. The Macrop\u00e6dia articles are supposed to be well-written articles on their subjects and articles of information where you cannot find anywhere else. The longest article (310 pages) is on the United States, and came from putting the articles on the individual states together.\n\nInformation can be found in the Britannica by following the notes telling where people can find more information in the Microp\u00e6dia and Macrop\u00e6dia; but there are very little of this, with about only one of this every page. So, readers are asked to try to use the indexes or the Prop\u00e6dia, which organises what is in the Britannica volumes by topic.\n\nThe use of the Prop\u00e6dia is its \"Outline of Knowledge,\" which wants to organise all of everything people know. The Outline is thought through by the Britannica'''s editors to decide which articles should be included in the Microp\u00e6dia and Macrop\u00e6dia. The Outline is also intended to be a study guide, and to tell a student who wants to learn a topic in depth what articles to use. However, libraries say that very few people use it, and reviewers recommend the encyclopedias to not print it anymore. The Prop\u00e6dia also has diagrams printed on transparent paper of big topics and a section which lists the people working together to make the encyclopaedia.\n\nAltogether, the Microp\u00e6dia and Macrop\u00e6dia have about 40 million words and 24,000 pictures. The index has 2,350 pages, which lists all the 228,274 topics written about in the Britannica,. The Britannica uses the British spellings and not American spellings. For example, it uses colour (not color), centre (not center), and encyclopaedia (not encyclopedia). However, this rule is not always followed, for example defense and not defence. The other spellings of the word is sometimes shown with a link, for example \"Color: see Colour.\"\n\nSince 1936, the articles of the Britannica have been revised often, with about 10% of the articles brought to be re-written each year. One Britannica website said in 2007 that 46% of the articles were revised in the past three years; but another Britannica web-site says only 35% of the articles were revised.\n\nThe way the articles are arranged (in alphabet order) in the Microp\u00e6dia and Macrop\u00e6dia is very accurate. Non-English letters are ignored and articles with numbers such as \"War of 1812\" are arranged as if the number had been written out (\"War of Eighteen-twelve\"). If the articles have the same names, articles about persons go first, then by places, then by things. People with the same names are arranged first alphabetically by country and then by their time. Similarly, places that have the same names are arranged by alphabet by the country they are in.\n\n Other Britannicas \n Printed \nThere are a few smaller versions of the Britannica encyclopedias. The Britannica Concise Encyclop\u00e6dia, written in one book, has 28,000 shorter articles. Compton's by Britannica, published in 2007, with the old Compton's Encyclopedia, in it is written for teenagers who are 10\u201317 years old and has 26 books and 11,000 pages in it. A Children's Britannica was published by the company in 1960; this was edited by John Armitage and written for His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales; the writers were almost all British.   Other books are My First Britannica, written for children who are six to twelve years old, and the Britannica Discovery Library, written for children who are three to six years old (issued in 1974 to 1991). Since 1938, Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc. has published a Book of the Year every year, with information about the past year's events, which is written online since the 1994 edition (with the events of 1993). The company also publishes a few books on special topics, such as Shakespeare: The Essential Guide to the Life and Works of the Bard (Wiley, 2006).\n\n Electronic \nThe Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite 2006 DVD contains over 55 million words and over 100,000 articles. It includes 73,645 Britannica articles, with the other articles from the Britannica Student Encyclop\u00e6dia, the Britannica Elementary Encyclop\u00e6dia and the Britannica Book of the Years (1993\u20132004), plus a few old articles from old editions of the encyclopaedia. The whole DVD also includes other bonus tools including maps, videos, sound clips, animations and web links. It also has study tools and a dictionary and thesaurus from Merriam-Webster.Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online is a web site with more than 120,000 articles and is updated often. It has features, updates and links to news reports from The New York Times and the BBC every day. People need to pay to use the website. Special discounts are given to schools, colleges and libraries since these big groups of people are important in Britannica's business. Articles can be read online for free, but only the first few sentences can be seen. Beginning in early 2007, the Britannica let people read the articles for free if they are linked to another website, since these links let the articles appear more often and easily in search engines.\n\nOn 20 February 2007, Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc. said that it was working with mobile phone search company AskMeNow to make an encyclopaedia in phones. Users can send a question by text message, and AskMeNow will search Britannicas 28,000-article encyclopaedia to answer the user.\n\nAn idea to use a wiki-Britannica was announced on the June 3, 2008. A lot of people will be involved, with the Britannica staff editing important parts. Wired Blog\n\nRelated pages\n 1911 Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\n Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.\n Macrop\u00e6dia, Microp\u00e6dia, Prop\u00e6dia\n\n Further reading \n \n \n \n \n Lee, Timothy. Techdirt Interviews Britannica President Jorge Cauz, Techdirt.com, June 2, 2008\n\n References \n\n Other websites \n\n Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online. The official website.\n\nHistorical articles\n \"Encyclopaedia Britannica\". In Encyclopaedia Britannica Online.\n 1768\u20132005:l'aventure Britannica. History of the Britannica, from the French Britannica site.\n Vintage Britannica or \"Evolving Knowledge\". Excerpts on various topics drawn from various Britannica editions.\n\nEarlier editions (in the public domain in the U.S.A.)\n Preface to the 1st edition of the Britannica, by William Smellie.\n The article \"History\" in the 3rd edition of the Britannica.\n Articles and illustrations from the 9th and 10th editions of the Britannica.\n Scanned version of the 11th edition of the Britannica.\n Text version of the 11th edition of the Britannica. (Partial)\n James Mill's essay on \"Government\", from the Supplement to the 5th edition of the Britannica (1820).\n\nRecent events\n Technical aspects of the Britannica's online and CD\/DVD-ROM editions.\n Britannica disagrees with Wikipedia comparison study.\n To wire or not to wire? Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica vs. Microsoft Encarta\nA comparison of the two encyclopedias by Panagiota Alevizou, published in the Educational Technology & Society journal.\n Encyclopaedia Britannica To Follow Modified Wikipedia Model | Epicenter from Wired.com\n\nBusiness history\n \"Dusting off the Britannica\". Article from BusinessWeek magazine (1997).\n \"Death of a salesforce\". Article from Salon (1996).\n \"The Work of the Encyclopedia in the Age of Electronic Reproduction\". Article by Alex Soojung-Kim Pang in First Monday''.\n The Crisis at Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Kellogg School of Management.\n\n \nBritannica","title":"Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica"}
{"bad_words":0.301039224,"ppl":0.0075465925,"stop_words":0.6359210725,"text":"AutoHotkey is a free, open-source scripting language for Microsoft Windows. It allows users to create keyboard shortcuts or hotkeys, fast macro-creation and software automation. It allows users to automate repetitive tasks in any Windows application. User interfaces can be extended or modified by AutoHotkey. For example, replacing the Windows control key commands with their Emacs equivalents. The AutoHotkey installation includes a help file. Documentation is available on the internet.\n\nFeatures\nAutoHotkey scripts can be used to load programs, open documents, and issue keystrokes and mouse clicks. \n\nAutoHotkey scripts can also change variables and manipulate windows, files, and folders. \n\nAutoHotkey scripts can be started by a hotkey. When the user presses a combination of keys, such as  on the keyboard, a script could open a web browser.\n\nKeyboard keys can be remapped, such that pressing  might result in the active window receiving an en dash (\u2013). The same keys could be disabled, such that pressing  might result in nothing happening at all. \n\nAutoHotkey also allows for 'hotstrings' that will automatically replace certain text as it is typed. A typical use for hotstrings is expanding abbreviations. Typing \"btw\" could be made to produce the text \"by the way\". \n\nScripts can be started automatically when the computer starts. These could run in the background and could be used to write information to a logfile.\n\nMore complex tasks can be making custom data entry forms (GUI windows), working with the system registry, or using the Windows API by calling functions from DLLs. The scripts can be compiled into an executable file that can be run on other computers that do not have AutoHotkey installed. \n\nThe source code is in C++ and can be compiled with Visual Studio Express.\n\nMemory access through pointers is allowed just as in C.\n\nSome uses for AutoHotkey:\n Remapping the keyboard, such as from QWERTY to Dvorak or other alternative keyboard layouts.\n Using shortcuts to fill in frequently-used file names or other phrases.\n Typing punctuation not provided on the keyboard, such as curved quotes (\u201c\u2026\u201d).\n Controlling the mouse cursor with a keyboard or joystick.\n Opening programs, documents, and websites with simple keystrokes.\n Adding a signature to e-mail or message boards.\n Monitoring a system and automatically closing unwanted programs.\n Scheduling an automatic reminder, system scan, or backup.\n Automating repetitive tasks.\n Filling out contest and freebie forms automatically (it could type in your name, address, and so on, automatically).\n Prototyping before implementing in another, more time consuming, programming language.\n\nHistory\nThe first public beta of AutoHotkey was released on November 10, 2003. It was  based on the syntax on AutoIt v2. It used some AutoIt v3 commands and the AutoIt v3 compiler. AutoIt v3 changed its license from GPL to closed source because of \"other projects repeatedly taking AutoIt code\" and \"setting themselves up as competitors.\"\n\nIn 2010, AutoHotkey v1.1 (originally called AutoHotkey_L) became the platform for ongoing development of AutoHotkey. In late 2012, it became the official branch.\n\nExamples\nThe following script will allow a user to search for a particular word or phrase using Google. After copying text from any application to the clipboard, pressing the configurable hotkey  will open the user's default web browser and perform the search.\n\n#g::Run http:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=%clipboard%\n\nThe following script defines a hotstring that enables the user to type \"afaik\" in any program and have it automatically replaced with \"as far as I know\":\n\n::afaik::as far as I know\n\nThe example below makes  replace selected text in an editor with a quoted version of that text. It illustrates the use of functions, arguments and default argument values. ^+q::QuoteSelection()  ; Ctrl+Shift+Q\n\nQuoteSelection()\n{\n\tselection := GetSelection()  ; Get selected text.\n\tPasteText(Quote(selection))  ; Quote the text and paste it back.\n}\n\nGetSelection(timeoutSeconds := 0.5)\n{\n\tClipboard := \"\"  ; Clear clipboard for ClipWait to function.\n\tSend ^c  ; Send Ctrl+C to get selection on clipboard.\n\tClipWait %timeoutSeconds% ; Wait for the copied text to arrive at the clipboard.\n\treturn Clipboard\n}\n\nPasteText(s)\n{\n\tClipboard := s  ; Put the text on the clipboard.\n\tSend ^v  ; Paste the text with Ctrl+V.\n}\n\nQuote(s)\n{\n\treturn \"\"\"\" . s . \"\"\"\"\n}\n\nUser-contributed features\nThere are extensions\/interops\/inline script libraries available for usage with\/from other programming languages:\n VB\/C# (.NET)\n Lua\n Lisp\n ECL\n VBScript\/JScript (Windows Scripting Host)\n Embedded machine code\n\nOther major plugins enable support for:\n Aspect-oriented programming\n Function hooks\n COM wrappers\n Console interaction\n Dynamic code generation\n HIDs\nInternet Explorer automation\nGUI creation\nWeb services\n Synthetic programming\n Windows event hooks\n\nMalware\nSome malware has been written using AutoHotkey. \n\nAnti-malware products sometimes falsely identify AutoHotkey scripts as malware. These are called false positives.\n\nSee also\n\n AutoIt (for Windows)\n KiXtart (for Windows)\n Winbatch (for Windows)\n Macro Express (for Windows)\n Bookmarklet (for web browsers)\n iMacros (for Firefox, Chrome, and Internet Explorer)\n AutoKey (for Linux)\n Automator (for Macintosh)\n Keyboard Maestro (for Macintosh)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \nAutoHotkey Foundation LLC\n\nCategory:Microsoft Windows software\nCategory:Programming languages","title":"AutoHotkey"}
{"bad_words":0.6671856463,"ppl":0.181466118,"stop_words":0.2444559699,"text":"__NOTOC__\nYear 1077 (MLXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.\n\nEvents \n By area \n\n Africa \n The Almoravids complete the conquest of the Ghana Empire, and reach Spain.\n\n Asia \n The Seljuk Turks capture Nicaea and Jerusalem.\n Suleyman I of R\u00fbm becomes the leader of the Seljuk Sultanate of R\u00fbm in modern Turkey.\n Anush Tigin Gharchai becomes, as a Seljuk vassal, leader of the Khwarezmid Empire.\n\n Europe \n January 26 \u2013 Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, visits Pope Gregory VII as a penitent, asking him remove sentence of excommunication.\n January 28 \u2013 Walk to Canossa: The excommunication of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is lifted.\n April 3 \n The first Parliament of Friuli is created.\n Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor granted the county of Friuli, with ducal status, to Sigaerd, Patriarch of Aquileia.\n Robert Curthose starts his first insurrection against his father, William the Conqueror, in Normandy.\n The kingdom of Duklja is founded.\n The first recorded Trial by combat is held in England.\n Vsevolod of Kiev becomes the prince of Kievan Rus'.\n Alfonso VI of Castile conquers Coria.\n Pope Gregory VII places the island of Corsica under the secular rule of the archbishop of Pisa.\n Hugh of Burgundy supports the king of Aragon in his conquest of the castle of Mu\u00f1ones from the emir of Zaragossa.\n\n By topic \n\n Arts \n The Bayeux Tapestry is made.\n\n Religion \n The first English Cluniac Benedictine priory is established, at Lewes.\n Paul of Caen becomes Abbot of St Albans in England; the building of St Albans Abbey Church commences.\n Pope Christodolos of Alexandria ends his reign as Coptic Pope.\n Dionysius V Lazaros becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.\n\nBirths \n Joseph ibn Migash, rabbi (d. 1141)\n\nDeaths \n April 25 \u2013 Geza I of Hungary\n Agnes de Poitou, wife of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and regent (b. 1020)\n King Anawrahta of Burma (b. 1044)\n Abolfazl Beyhaghi, Persian historian and writer (b. 995)\n Shao Yong, Chinese philosopher, cosmologist, poet and historian (b. 1011)\n Zhang Zai, Chinese Neo-Confucian moral philosopher and cosmologist (b. 1020)\n\nReferences","title":"1077"}
{"bad_words":0.9257718949,"ppl":0.1005927889,"stop_words":0.4518739323,"text":"The Class 172 is a  diesel multiple unit (DMU) of the Turbostar family similar to the Class 168, Class 170 and Class 171.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bombardier multiple units\n172\nCategory:London Overground\nCategory:Future British rail vehicles","title":"British Rail Class 172"}
{"bad_words":0.4087947348,"ppl":0.1138458025,"stop_words":0.1357981999,"text":"The House of La Tour d'Auvergne was a French noble family. They had great power and wealth during the 17th and 18th century in France. The family claimed to rule the Duchy of Bouillon from the year of 1456. The duchy was later ceded to France on 26 October 1795. The family had apartments at the Palace of Versailles and a grand townhouse in Paris (now destroyed). The family were notoriously arrogant. They schemed to marry their children well. They tried to gain favour with the royal family of the time. The duchy came into the family through the marriage of Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne to Charlotte de La Marck who was a duchess in her own right. The family also claimed to be the sovereign rulers of the Principality of Sedan. The family used several lesser titles such as titles of Duke of Albret and Duke of Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry from 1651. They held the rank of \"Foreign Princes\" at Versailles. As such, they were entitled to use the style of \"Highness\".\n\nDukes of Bouillon\n\nThe dukes were usually addressed by the style of Serene Highness. \n\n Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1555-1623)\n Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1605-1652)\n Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1636-1721)\n Emmanuel-Th\u00e9odose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668-1730)\n Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (1706-1771)\n Godefroy Charles Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1728-1792)\n Jacques L\u00e9opold de La Tour d'Auvergne (1746-1802)\n\nJacques L\u00e9opold was the last Duke of Bouillon, and following the Napoleonic Wars the duchy was absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.\n\nNotable members and relations\n\nCatherine de' Medici was the daughter of a La Tour d'Auvergne.\nHenri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne (1611-1675), Marshal of France, younger brother of the second Duke of Bouillon.\nMarie Charlotte de La Tour d'Auvergne the Princess of Beauvau by marriage and painted by Jean Marc Nattier.\nEmmanuel Th\u00e9odose de La Tour d'Auvergne  known as the Cardinal de Bouillon and a famous religious figure of his time. \nLouis Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne known as the Count of \u00c9vreux, who also built the H\u00f4tel d'\u00c9vreux in Paris the official residence of the President of the French Republic.\n\nCategory:French nobility","title":"La Tour d'Auvergne"}
{"bad_words":0.0164095893,"ppl":0.6310957496,"stop_words":0.6371502415,"text":"The Royal Rumble 2000 was the 22nd Royal Rumble, which Dwayne Johnson (better known as \"The Rock\") won. At the end of the rumble, The Rock and The Big Show were left. Big Show was about to throw The Rock out, but then Rock reversed the move and threw the Big Show out to win. Big Show proved that The Rock hit the ground first however it could not be arranged again because WrestleMania was in one month, so the Rock remained as the winner. After that, Show hit The Rock because of frustration.\n\nCategory:2000 in professional wrestling\nCategory:Royal Rumble\nCategory:Sports in New York City\nCategory:2000s in New York City\nCategory:2000 in the United States\nCategory:January events","title":"Royal Rumble (2000)"}
{"bad_words":0.5820015892,"ppl":0.5306370165,"stop_words":0.1591718314,"text":"Fredericksburg is a city in Virginia in the United States. It was important in the American Civil War, because of its location on the Rappahannock River, near the capital of the North (Washington, DC) and the South (Richmond, Virginia). In late 1862 the Battle of Fredericksburg was fought there.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Cities in Virginia\nCategory:1720s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:1728 establishments\nCategory:18th-century establishments in Virginia","title":"Fredericksburg, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.2783306675,"ppl":0.3820200201,"stop_words":0.1545872067,"text":"Alcoba\u00e7a is a city in Portugal. It is found in the Leiria District. In 2011, 56,693 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Cities in Portugal","title":"Alcoba\u00e7a, Portugal"}
{"bad_words":0.1094561334,"ppl":0.2628437149,"stop_words":0.0236840923,"text":"The International Brotherhood of Teamsters (also just called the Teamsters) is an American labor union of truck drivers.  With over 1.4 million members, it is one of the largest unions in the United States.\n\nHistory\nThe Teamsters was founded in 1903, when most packages and other goods were delivered by a team of horses or oxen.\n\nCategory:Unions\nCategory:1903 establishments in the United States","title":"Teamsters"}
{"bad_words":0.4503169016,"ppl":0.7806812307,"stop_words":0.7629089017,"text":"Steven J. \"Steve\" Morse is an American rock guitarist and songwriter. He was born on July 28, 1954 in Hamilton, Ohio. He began by starting the band Dixie Dregs in 1975. They played southern rock music. He is most famous for being the guitarist in the band Deep Purple. He was also a member of Kansas for a while. He has had a successful solo career.\n\nHe plays rock, country, classical and jazz fusion styles of music.\n\nDiscography\n\nWith Dixie Dregs\n\n1975 The Great Spectacular (Formally released in 1997)\n1977 Free Fall\n1978 What If\n1979 Night Of The Living Dregs1980 Dregs Of The Earth1981 Unsung Heroes1982 Industry Standard1989 Divided We Stand1992 Bring 'Em Back Alive1994 Full Circle1997 King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents - The Dregs 19792000 California Screamin2002 20th Century Masters: The Best Of The Dixie Dregs2002 Sects, Dregs & Rock 'n' RollWith the Steve Morse Band and solo\n1984 The Introduction1985 Stand Up1989 High Tension Wires1991 Southern Steel1992 Coast to Coast1995 Structural Damage1996 StressFest2000 Major Impacts2002 Split Decision2004 Major Impacts 22005 Prime Cuts - From Steve Morse's Magna Carta sessions2009 Outstanding in Their FieldWith Deep Purple\n1996 Purpendicular1997 Live at the Olympia '961998 Abandon1999 Live at the Royal Albert Hall1999 Total Abandon: Live in Australia2001 Live at the Rotterdam Ahoy2001 The Soundboard Series2003 Bananas2005 Rapture of the Deep2006 Live at Montreux 19962007 They All Came Down to MontreuxWith Kansas\n1986 Power1988 In the Spirit of Things1998 King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Kansas2004 Sail On: The 30th Anniversary CollectionGuest appearances with other artists\n1977 Tropical Nights - Liza Minnelli\n1980 Schemer-Dreamer - Steve Walsh\n1986 Storytime - T Lavitz\n1987 Stone From Which The Arch Was Made - Mark O'Connor\n1987 Surveillance - Triumph\n1988 Southern By The Grace Of God: Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour-1987 - Lynyrd Skynyrd\n1988 Love Your Man - The Rossington Collins Band1990 Nashville Rendez-Vous - Marcel Dadi\n1991 Fingers Crossing - Marcel Dadi1992 Country Guitar Flavors - Marcel Dadi1992 Lone Ranger - Jeff Watson1993 Coven, Pitrelli, O'Reilly - CPR1994 Thonk - Michael Manring\n1995 Carmine Appice's Guitar Zeus2001 Seventh Key - Seventh Key2001 Nylon & Steel - Manuel Barrueco2001 Feeding the Wheel - Jordan Rudess\n2002 Camino Latino\/Latin Journey - 'Liona Boyd\n2004 Rhythm Of Time - Jordan Rudess2003 Living Loud - Living Loud2006 Living Loud-Live - Living Loud2006 Gillan's Inn - Ian Gillan\n2007 School of the Arts - School of the Arts (featuring T Lavitz) (Morse contributes acoustic guitar work on 2 tracks, \"On Fire\" and \"Portrait\")\n\nVarious artist compilations and tributes\n1978 Hotels, Motels And Road Shows (Various artists compilation)\n1989 Guitar's Practicing Musicians (Various artists compilation)\n1991 Guitar's Practicing Musicians Vol. 2 (Various artists compilation)\n1991 Guitar Speak III (Various artist compilation)\n1992 Rock Guitar Greats (Various artists compilation)\n1992 Guitar On The Edge Vol. 2 (Various artist compilation)\n1995 Tales From Yesterday (Various artists tribute to Yes)\n1996 Crossfire - A Tribute To Stevie Ray (Various artists tribute to Stevie Ray Vaughan)\n1996 Working Man (Various artists tribute to Rush, Morse plays solos on La Villa Strangiato and Red Barchetta.)\n1996 The Carols Of Christmas (Various artist compilation)\n1997 The Carols Of Christmas II (Various artist compilation)\n1997 Merry Axemas - A Guitar Christmas (Various artist compilation)\n1997 Jazz Fusion Vol. 2 (Various artist compilation)\n1998 Guitar Battle (Various artist compilation)\n1999 Tribute to the Titans (Various artist compilation)\n1999 Rock Guitarists Forever Best (Various artist compilation)\n2001 Warmth In The Wilderness - A Tribute To Jason Becker (Various artists tribute to Jason Becker)\n2002 A Southern Rock Christmas (Various artist compilation)\n2004 Classical Heartbreakers (Various artist compilation)\n2005 Future of the Blues Vol. 2 (Various artist compilation)\n2006 Back Against The Wall (Various artist tribute to Pink Floyd's The Wall)\n2006 Visions of an Inner Mounting Apocalypse (Various artist tribute to Mahavishnu Orchestra)\n2006 The Royal Dan: A Tribute'' (instrumental guitar tribute to jazz rock band Steely Dan, featuring a different lead guitarist on 10 different songs, Morse plays Bodhisattva)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Steve Morse"}
{"bad_words":0.1612268227,"ppl":0.8428534773,"stop_words":0.2674698392,"text":"Malavan Bandar Anzali Football Club () is an Iranian football club based in Bandar-e Anzali, Iran.\n\nHonors\nHazfi Cup\nWinners (3): 1976, 1986, 1990\nRunner Up (3): 1987, 1988, 1991\n\nAzadegan League\nRunner Up (1): 2003\n\nVahdat Cup (International Tournament hosted by Iran)\nThird Place (1): 1981\n\nRegional Construction Cup (International Tournament hosted by Pakistan)\nRunner Up (1): 1973\n\nBest non-Tehrani Iranian Football Team: 4: 1973, 1976, 1977, 1989\n\nIran's representative in Asian Club Championship\n(1): 1987\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Iranian football clubs\nCategory:1969 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1960s establishments in Iran","title":"Malavan F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.1622727372,"ppl":0.5647618008,"stop_words":0.8733344538,"text":"Boveresse was a municipality in the Val-de-Travers district in the canton of Neuch\u00e2tel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, M\u00f4tiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Travers.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Neuch\u00e2tel","title":"Boveresse"}
{"bad_words":0.2188221382,"ppl":0.4198703558,"stop_words":0.6060722804,"text":"Santo Andr\u00e9 is a Brazilian city in ABC Region, state of S\u00e3o Paulo. Its population in 2007 was 667,891. Its area is .\n\nOther websites \n Official site of Santo Andr\u00e9\n\nCategory:Cities in S\u00e3o Paulo (state)","title":"Santo Andr\u00e9"}
{"bad_words":0.4972749268,"ppl":0.8880703936,"stop_words":0.2341474941,"text":"The Great Wave off Kanagawa is a woodblock print made by Hokusai. \n\nThe art work was printed somewhere between 1830 and 1833 which was during the Edo period. It is the first print in the series, Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji. It shows a giant wave threatening boats near the Japanese prefecture of Kanagawa. It was made with the ukiyo-e printing technique.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Metropolitan Museum of Art (MMA), \"The Great Wave at Kanagawa\"\n\nCategory:19th century paintings","title":"The Great Wave off Kanagawa"}
{"bad_words":0.682757184,"ppl":0.5419726045,"stop_words":0.2994661983,"text":"Caroline Rose Hunt (January 8, 1923 \u2013 November 13, 2018) was an American heiress, hotelier and philanthropist.\n\nBiography \nAt one time the wealthiest woman in the United States. She was known for being the founder of Rosewood Hotels & Resorts, which she founded in 1979. She was born in El Dorado, Arkansas.\n\nHunt died at her mansion near Dallas on November 13, 2018 from a stroke at the age of 95.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:American philanthropists\nCategory:Writers from Arkansas\nCategory:Business people from Texas\nCategory:Writers from Dallas, Texas\nCategory:People from El Dorado, Arkansas","title":"Caroline Rose Hunt"}
{"bad_words":0.179292449,"ppl":0.6771460506,"stop_words":0.9210335945,"text":"Patricia Hill Collins (born May 1, 1948) is a Distinguished University Professor of Sociology at the University of Maryland, College Park. Her first book, Black Feminist Thought, was published in 1990. A book Collins wrote with Margaret Andersen called Race, Class and Gender: An Anthology was published in 1992. The sixth edition was published in 2007.\n\nEarly life and career\nCollins was born in Philadelphia to working-class parents. She became a student at Brandeis University in 1965.\nIn 1982 Collins started work as an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:American feminists\nCategory:Living people","title":"Patricia Hill Collins"}
{"bad_words":0.6074521919,"ppl":0.5316527805,"stop_words":0.6398676563,"text":"Nepal Ratna Girija Prasad Koirala ( ; 4 July 1924 \u2013 20 March 2010), was a Nepalese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Nepal four times, including from 1991 to 1994, 1998 to 1999, 2000 to 2001, and from 2006 to 2008. \n\nHe was the Acting Head of State of Nepal between January 2007 and July 2008 as the country became a republic.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2010 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from asthma \nCategory:Prime Ministers of Nepal\nCategory:Presidents of Nepal","title":"Girija Prasad Koirala"}
{"bad_words":0.2634160762,"ppl":0.2204926248,"stop_words":0.4359467452,"text":"International Union of Architects (, or UIA) is an international organization of architects. The organization is based in Paris, France.\n\nOther websites \n\n UIA website Official website\n About the UIA American Institute of Architects website\n\nCategory:France\nCategory:International organizations\nCategory:Architecture","title":"International Union of Architects"}
{"bad_words":0.6555778678,"ppl":0.9213852231,"stop_words":0.5144125156,"text":"Eleanor Catton (born 24 September 1985) is a Canadian-New Zealand author. Her second novel, The Luminaries, won the 2013 Man Booker Prize. Catton was born in London, Ontario, Canada and she grew up in Christchurch, New Zealand. Her first novel, The Rehearsal, was released in 2008. Catton is the youngest author to win the Man Booker Prize. The Luminaries is the longest book (832 pages) to win the prize.\n \n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:New Zealand writers\nCategory:People from London, Ontario\nCategory:People from South Island","title":"Eleanor Catton"}
{"bad_words":0.2433970858,"ppl":0.4193669579,"stop_words":0.9449666809,"text":"Lule\u00e5 Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Lule\u00e5.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Lule\u00e5 Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Lule\u00e5 Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.9658130492,"ppl":0.0919005021,"stop_words":0.4209055401,"text":"Jon Snow (born 28 September 1947) is a British journalist and television presenter. He was born in Ardingly, Sussex. He went to Ardingly College. In 1989 he started presenting Channel 4 News.\n\nPersonal life and family\nIn March 2010 he married Precious Lunga.\n\nHis father was George D'Oyly Snow. His grandfather was Thomas D'Oyly Snow. His cousin is Peter Snow.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Channel 4 presenters\nCategory:English journalists\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Sussex","title":"Jon Snow"}
{"bad_words":0.7335157736,"ppl":0.6925030718,"stop_words":0.0228649886,"text":"Carilda Oliver Labra  (6 July 1922 \u2013 29 August 2018) was a Cuban poet.  She was born in Matanzas.\n\nOliver Labra studied law at the University of Havana. She was known as one of the most influential Cuban poets.\n\nOliver Labra won many national and international prizes including the National Poetry Prize (1950), National Literature Award (1997) and the Jos\u00e9 de Vasconcelos International Prize (2002). Me desordeno, amor, me desordeno might be her most famous poem.\n\nOliver Labra died of pneumonia in Matanzas on 29 August 2018, aged 96.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Cuban writers\nCategory:Poets","title":"Carilda Oliver Labra"}
{"bad_words":0.635461685,"ppl":0.8950265775,"stop_words":0.2982823432,"text":"Orsa Municipality () is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. The seat is in Orsa.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Orsa Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Orsa Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.2774953036,"ppl":0.2852661248,"stop_words":0.5393856416,"text":"Ion Luca Caragiale (1 February 1852, Haimanale, Romania - 9 June 1912, in Berlin, Germany) was a Romanian playwright, novelist, poet, theatre director and journalist.\n\nCategory:Romanian writers\nCategory:Romanian journalists\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:1852 births\nCategory:1912 deaths","title":"Ion Luca Caragiale"}
{"bad_words":0.287258564,"ppl":0.5275960151,"stop_words":0.7283009566,"text":"Ronald William Miller (April 17, 1933\u00a0\u2013 February 9, 2019) was an American businessman and professional American football player. He was President and CEO of The Walt Disney Company from 1978 to 1984 and was president of the board of directors of the Walt Disney Family Museum. \n\nMiller was the son-in-law of Walt Disney.\n\nMiller played for the Los Angeles Rams in 1956.\n\nMiller died on February 9, 2019 in Los Angeles, California from congestive heart failure, aged 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American chief executives\nCategory:American football tight ends\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:Business people from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:Disney people\nCategory:Los Angeles Rams players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Los Angeles, California","title":"Ron W. Miller"}
{"bad_words":0.084965668,"ppl":0.6299246004,"stop_words":0.5871117657,"text":"Table Football, Table Soccer and Foosball, are regional names of a table-top game based on association football (EUR) or soccer (USA). The name \"foosball\" comes from the German word for football, \"fussball\" or \"fu\u00dfball\". Both a recreational game and a serious sport, the game can be played by two (singles) or four (doubles) players.  \n\nTables are can be broadly be defined as professional or home-grade. The tables function the same, but just like pool tables, vary widely in features.\n\nHome-grade tables are great for kids and casual players. A professional grade table in a home game room is a sign of a serious player.\n\nFoosball is played world-wide and professional grade tables reflect unique characteristics of their country of origin.\n\nSerious players need the additional ball control, weight and strength the professional-grade products feature to handle four adult players. \n\nCurrently the game of Foosball is again expanding in popularity. For serious players there are local, state, regional, national and international tournaments. \n\n.\n\nOther websites\nInternational Table Soccer Federation\nFoosball table this year\n\nCategory:Football","title":"Table football"}
{"bad_words":0.483776996,"ppl":0.8199639221,"stop_words":0.388516443,"text":"Yuva Puraskar prize winning writers in the Tamil language given by India's National Academy of Letters, Sahitya Akademi.\n\nPrize winners\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Literary awards\nCategory:Indian awards","title":"List of Yuva Puraskar Winners for Tamil"}
{"bad_words":0.4319854738,"ppl":0.5774794515,"stop_words":0.5949206009,"text":"1873 was a year in the 19th century.\n\nEvents \n February 11 \u2013 King Amadeus I of Spain abdicates.\n Blue jeans patented.\n\nBirths \n Alexis M\u00e9rodack-Jeanneau \u2013 French painter (d. 1919)","title":"1873"}
{"bad_words":0.0054371755,"ppl":0.8514228501,"stop_words":0.159409743,"text":"Buchanan County is the name of three counties in the United States:\n Buchanan County, Iowa\n Buchanan County, Missouri\n Buchanan County, Virginia","title":"Buchanan County"}
{"bad_words":0.030974424,"ppl":0.3765421943,"stop_words":0.6217023457,"text":"Pygmalion was a sculptor who lived in Cyprus. Women who lived on Cyprus didn't stay virtuous, so Pygmalion decided to live alone and made a  sculpture, Galatea. During the Aphrodite feast, thanks to Pygmalion`s prayers, the sculpture turned into a real person. This was called The Pygmalion effect.\n\nThe Pygmalion effect shows that if we want something enough, we'll get it. It is named after the scholar who demonstrated it. It is also called \"Rosenthal Effect\" and is quoted when we refer to The power of affirmation and The power of praise.\n\nAnother example of the Pygmalion effect is in groups. If there are two groups, one group thought that their teacher was \"good\", the other group thought he was \"not good\". The teacher treated both groups the same, but the group with a positive expectations had better outcomes than the others; Simply because those with positive expectations made them perform better than other students.\n\nThe Pygmalion effect is also an important instrument in management theory. It makes managers be aware, that the success of their employees depends not only on qualification, personal qualities or working environment. Manager always has to believe in his people and expect them to achieve the best results. In such case the subordinates will always feel this trust and demonstrate their best skills and abilities in their work.\n\nCategory:Psychology","title":"Pygmalion effect"}
{"bad_words":0.3171561386,"ppl":0.3784542288,"stop_words":0.6155116513,"text":"Gareth Ian Ablett (19 November 1965 \u2013 1 January 2012) was an English professional footballer and manager. He played as a defender. His professional career lasted from 1985 until 2001.\n\nAblett was born in the Liverpool suburb of Aigburth. He played for Liverpool between 1985 and 1992. With the club, he won two league titles and an FA Cup, winning against Everton in the 1989 final. In 1995, Ablett moved from Liverpool to city rivals Everton. Later that year, he won the FA Cup with Everton. He remains the only played to win an FA Cup with both clubs. He also played for Derby County, Hull City, Sheffield United, Birmingham City, Wycombe Wanderers, Blackpool and the Long Island Rough Riders during his career. He was also a youth team manager for Liverpool and Everton. From 2009 to 2010, he was manager of Stockport County.\n\nOn 1 January 2012, Ablett died of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Tarleton, Lancashire. He was 46.\n\nHonours\nLiverpool\nFootball League First Division: 1987\u201388, 1989\u201390\nFA Cup: 1988\u201389\nFA Charity Shield: 1988, 1989, 1990 (shared)\n\nEverton\nFA Cup: 1994\u201395\nFA Charity Shield: 1995\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in England\nCategory:Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:English football managers\nCategory:Liverpool F.C. players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Liverpool","title":"Gary Ablett"}
{"bad_words":0.8754888926,"ppl":0.3856994306,"stop_words":0.1585352142,"text":"Well is a small village in Hampshire in between Odiham and Farnham. It is next to Lord Wandsworth College. The local pub is called The Chequers Inn.\n\nOther websites\n The Chequers Inn\n Hampshire Treasures p111 The Old Cottage. Pond House.\n Hampshire Treasures p112 Well Manor Farmhouse.\n\nCategory:Villages in England","title":"Well, Hampshire"}
{"bad_words":0.7985702871,"ppl":0.6387968389,"stop_words":0.6879519668,"text":"Crime and Punishment  is a novel by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was the first great novel of his mature period.\n\nIt was first published in the literary journal The Russian Messenger in 12 monthly series in 1866. It was later published in a single volume. It is the second of Dostoevsky's novels, written after he returned from his punishment (exile in Siberia).\n\nPlot \nCrime and Punishment is about the troubles of Raskolnikov, a young man living in St. Petersburg. He used to be a student, but he became so poor he had to stop studying. He plans to kill a selfish old pawnbroker for her money, and he acts on his plan. Raskolnikov argues that with her money he can do good things, and that he was simply killing a person who was not worth anything. He also murdered her to test his idea that some people are naturally better than others and have the right to murder. Several times in the novel, Raskolnikov justifies himself by comparing himself to Napoleon, saying that murder is allowed for a higher purpose.\n\nHowever, after he kills the pawnbroker, questions which he cannot answer and feelings he had not expected terrify him. He feels separated from mankind, nature, and truth. Because of this, he decides at last to confess to the police and accept suffering.\n\nCreation \nDostoevsky began the idea of Crime and Punishment in the summer of 1865. This was after he had gambled away much of his money. Because of this, he could not pay his bills or eat properly. He owed large sums of money to creditors, and was also trying to help the family of his brother Mikhail. Mikhail had died in early 1864. He began writing it under the title The Drunkards. He wanted to write about \"the current problem of drunkenness\". However, when Dostoevsky began writing about Raskolnikov's crime, the theme of crime and punishment became his main subject instead.\n\nDostoevsky offered his story to the publisher Mikhail Katkov. At the time, he did not think of Crime and Punishment as a novel. Famous writers such as Ivan Turgenev and Leo Tolstoy often used Katkov's monthly journal, The Russian Messenger, to print their writings. Dostoevsky, though, had argued with Katkov in the early 1860s, and had never printed anything in the journal. Finally, Dostoevsky asked Katkov for help when others would not print his book. In September 1865, Dostoevsky wrote a letter to Katkov. In the letter, he explained to him that Crime and Punishment was going to be about a young man who believes in \"certain strange, 'unfinished' ideas, yes floating in the air\". He also said that he wanted to study the moral and psychological dangers of \"radical\" ideas. In letters written in November 1865 an important change had happened: the \"story\" has become a \"novel\", From then on, Dostoevsky always spoke of Crime and Punishment as a novel.\n\nDostoevsky had to write very quickly to finish both The Gambler and Crime and Punishment. Anna Snitkina, a stenographer whom he later married, helped him very much. The first part of Crime and Punishment appeared in January 1866 in The Russian Messenger. The last part was published in December 1866.\n\nWhen Dostoevsky's complete writings were published in the Soviet Union, the editors put together the notebooks that Dostoevsky kept while he was working on Crime and Punishment and printed it. They printed the notebooks in the same order as the book was written. Through their efforts, there is now a small part of how Dostoevsky first imagined Crime and Punishment to be written. There are also two other versions of the story. They are called the Wiesbaden edition, the Petersburg edition, and the final (last) plan. A part of a change in the story was that instead of the story being told by a character inside it, it was written as if many uninvolved people were writing it (this was a form of writing that Dostoevsky made up). The Wiesbaden edition is mostly about the reaction of the writer to his murder. It is quite similar to the story that Dostoevsky described in his letter to Katkov, and was written like a diary or journal. It had the same story as what later became part II.\n\nSummary \n\nRaskolnikov is a mentally insecure student who has stopped going to university. He lives in a very small, rented room in Saint Petersburg. He does not let anyone help him, not even his friend Razumihin. He plans to kill and steal money from an old pawnbroker and moneylender, Alyona Ivanovna, but it is not clear why he wants to kill her yet. While he is thinking about this plan, Raskolnikov meets Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov, a sad drunkard who recently spent all of his poor family's money on drinking. He also gets a letter from his mother. His mother says that she will soon visit St. Petersburg. She writes about his sister's sudden engagement, saying that they will talk about it when they arrive.\n\nAfter thinking, Raskolnikov goes to Alyona Ivanovna's apartment. There, he murders her with an axe. Her quiet half-sister, Lizaveta, comes inside. Surprised, Raskolnikov quickly kills her, too. Frightened by what he has done, he leaves most of Alyona Ivanovna's wealth behind, only stealing a few things and a small purse. He then runs away without being seen by anybody.\n\nAfter his murder, Raskolnikov is filled with worry. He hides the things he stole under a rock and tries to clean away the blood from his clothes. After a short visit to his friend Razumihin, he becomes sick with a fever and seems to wish to betray himself. Whenever anyone speaks of the murder of the pawnbroker, he acts strangely.\n\nRelated pages\nThe Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\n:\nPeace, Richard.  \"Introduction\". Peace, 1\u201316.\nFanger, Donald. \"Apogee: Crime and Punishment\". Peace, 17\u201335.\nLindenmeyr, Adele. \"Raskolnikov's City and the Napoleonic Plan\". Peace, 37\u201349.\nWasiolek, Edward. \"Raskolnikov's City and the Napoleonic Plan\". Peace, 51\u201374.\nPeace, Richard.  \"Motive and Symbol\". Peace, 75\u2013101.\n\nOther websites \n\nCriticism\n SparkNotes study guide\nNineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Ed. Jessica Bomarito and Russel Whitaker. Gale. San Francisco Public Library\nUniversity of Minnesota study guide\nText and Analysis at Bibliomania\n\nOnline text\n A search engine for the novel's text\n Full text, translated by Constance Garnett\n Dual Language E-Book - Crime and Punishment English and Russian texts side-by-side (incomplete).\n Full text in the original Russian\n Complete Book Summary of Crime and Punishment.\n \n\nCategory:1866 books\nCategory:Books by Fyodor Dostoevsky","title":"Crime and Punishment"}
{"bad_words":0.523865269,"ppl":0.9505251973,"stop_words":0.3175103827,"text":"Apodiformes is an order of birds with long narrow wings and weak feet that comprises the swifts and the hummingbirds. With nearly 450 species identified to date, they are the most diverse order of birds after the passerines.","title":"Apodiformes"}
{"bad_words":0.0544464998,"ppl":0.0919478204,"stop_words":0.4546288806,"text":"The Seoul Fringe Festival is a performing arts festival. Before 2002, the festival was called the Independent Art Festival.  Every year it is held in Seoul, South Korea. All artists are allowed to join. Visitors are invited to try anything the artists want to try. The artists work in many different ways. The first festival was in 1998. Its motto was \"The test and seeking of Korean fringe.\" In 2002, it became the Seoul Fringe Festival. It became an international event. There were different performance groups from other countries in Asia. The 15th Seoul Fringe Festival was held from August 15 to September 1, 2012 in the Hongdae area. The Seoul Fringe Network hosts the festival. The sponsors are the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Korean Culture and Arts Committee, Seoul Metropolitan Council, Mapo-gu Office, Seoul Foundation for Arts and Culture, and Seoul Art Space.\n\nHistory\n\nThe 1st Seoul Fringe Festival (Independent Art Festival) \nThe first festival, then called the Independent Art Festival, used the slogan \"Open! Play! Twist!\" People called it \"the rebellions of underground culture.\" It was held from August 25 to September 15, 1998 at Marronnier Park in the Deahangno area. There were 50,097 visitors.\n\nThe 2nd Seoul Fringe Festival \nThe festival used the slogan \"Millennium Prologue.\" The festival runners tried combine the city center and the suburbs. It took place from September 17 to 26, 1999 at the Seoul Arts Center. There were 30,000 visitors.\n\nThe 3rd Seoul Fringe Festival \nThe slogan used that year was \"Variety Show.\" The goal was to make the festival an experiment, an alternative, an interaction and a network. It took place from August 13 to September 3, 2000 in the Deahangno area. There were 50,000 visitors.\n\nThe 4th Seoul Fringe Festival \nThe festival used the slogan \"Party all night long.\" It was held in the Hongdae area which had a long history of being home to indie culture and a good place for new arts. It was hosted on September 7 to 23, 2001 in the Hongdae area with 80,000 visitors.\n\nThe 5th Seoul Fringe Festival \nThe festival changed its name from the Independent Art Festival to the Seoul Fringe Festival. The festival runners wanted people to know the festival would focus on forward-looking art for young Asian artists. This was inspired by the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. It was convened on May 25 to June 15, 2002 in the Hongdae area with 100,000 visitors.\n\nThe 6th Seoul Fringe Festival \nThis year, the festival put all the fringe brands together and used a more organized and systematic program. It was hosted on August 13 to September 7, 2003 in the Hongdae area with 120,000 visitors.\n\nThe 7th Seoul Fringe Festival \nThe festival used the slogan, \"Joy of Flowering Indie in Full Bloom,\" and the independent culture became very important to the festival. It was held on August 20 to September 5, 2004 in the Hongdae area with 150,000 visitors.\n\nThe 8th Seoul Fringe Festival \nThe Seoul Fringe Festival focused on a new flow of Asian independent artists. It was convened on August 12 to 28, 2005 in the Hongdae area with 158,672 visitors.\n\nThe 9th Seoul Fringe Festival \nThe ninth festival used the slogan \"Indie-odyssey.\" There were stereotypical genres, complex genres, and genre that were completely different from standard forms. There were many new types of performances such as visual arts, music, theatrical plays, and poems that mixed traditional and modern styles. It was held on August 13 to 27, 2006 in the Hongdae area with 158,672 visitors.\n\nThe 10th Seoul Fringe Festival \nThe festival marked the 10th anniversary of the start of the festival. It used larger meeting places for arts and audiences so visitors could tell the artists what they thought of their artwork. It was convened on August 13 to 29, 2007 in the Hongdae area with 153,501 visitors.\n\nThe 11th Seoul Fringe Festival \nThe Seoul Fringe Festival changed and renewed its content and found larger spaces for artists to use. The festival became larger by connecting with the local cultural art community and listening to what people said was wrong and fixing it. It was hosted on August 14 to 30, 2008 in the Hongdae area with 154,379 visitors.\n\nThe 12th Seoul Fringe Festival \nThe festival runners wanted more people to come to the festival, so they chose the slogan \"Post Fringe Project.\" They used programs to make artists' creations seem more active and to help visitors interact with them. The festival was enlarged to communicate in more kinds of ways and to make it more fun. It was held on August 13 to 29, 2009 in the Hongdae area with 160,000 visitors.\n\nThe 13th Seoul Fringe Festival \nThis was an indoor and an outdoor art festival. The indoor parts were held in theaters, cafes, and galleries. The outdoor parts of the festival were held on large stages and in the streets. This year, festival runners decided to share the festival with tradespeople and residents in front of Hongdae. A service bureau was reorganized and source of revenue was diversified. The festival was held on August 12 to 28, 2010 in the Hongdae area with 160,000 visitors.\n\nThe 14th Seoul Fringe Festival \nThe theme of the 2011 festival was \"Artists and Spaces.\" It focused on support for artists, managed the spaces efficiently, and showed current independent arts. This was the first time the Seoul Fringe Festival tried to do an \"Eco-Fringe Project,\" which means it tried to make the festival run with less pollution and waste to make things eco-friendly. It was held on August 11 to 27, 2011 in the Hongdae area and a few more places downtown Seoul. It had 160,000 visitors.\n\nThe 15th Seoul Fringe Festival \nBy 2012, the Seoul Fringe Festival had become a popular independent art festival. It gave visitors a different kind of art and culture, had a good system for allowing many kinds of artists to show their work, showed new and young artists to visitors, and found ways to be gentle to the environment. It was held on August 15 to September 1, 2012 at the Seoul World Cup Stadium and a few more places in downtown Seoul for a total of 160,000 visitors.\n\nOther websites \n Seoul Fringe Festival\n SeoulFringe.net\n\nCategory:Performing arts\nCategory:Festivals in Asia\nCategory:Seoul\nCategory:1988 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1980s establishments in South Korea","title":"Seoul Fringe Festival"}
{"bad_words":0.7778841116,"ppl":0.6909717352,"stop_words":0.384832337,"text":"Coffey County (county code CF) is a county in Eastern Kansas. In 2010, 8,601 people lived there. Its county seat is Burlington. Burlington is also the biggest city in Coffey County.\n\nHistory\nIn 1855, Coffey County was created.\n\nGeography\nThe U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (4.2%) is water.\n\nMajor highways\nSources:  National Atlas, U.S. Census Bureau\n Interstate 35\n U.S. Route 50\n U.S. Route 75\n K-31\n K-58\n\nPeople\n\nGovernment\n\nPresidential elections\n\nEducation\n\nUnified school districts\n Lebo-Waverly USD 243\n Burlington USD 244\n Leroy-Gridley USD 245\n\nCommunities\n\nCities\n Burlington\n Gridley\n Lebo\n Le Roy\n New Strawn\n Waverly\n\nFamous people\n Alan L. Hart (1890\u20131962), transgender physician, radiologist, tuberculosis researcher, writer, and novelist\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading\n Standard Atlas of Coffey County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 69 pages; 1919.\n Plat Book of Coffey County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 40 pages; 1901.\n An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Coffey County, Kansas; Edwards Brothers; 44 pages; 1878.\n\nOther websites\n\nCounty\n \n Coffey County - Directory of Public Officials\nMaps\n Coffey County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT\n Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT\n Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society\n\nCategory:Kansas counties\nCategory:1855 establishments in Kansas Territory","title":"Coffey County, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.9750206896,"ppl":0.6401191584,"stop_words":0.9215082149,"text":"Cobalt (chemical symbol Co) is a chemical element. It has an atomic number of 27 and an atomic mass of about 59. It is a metal.\n\nProperties\n\nCobalt is a transition metal. It is shiny and conducts electricity. It is magnetic. It is a hard metal. It is moderately reactive. Iron is more reactive and copper is less reactive. It dissolves slowly in acids. This reaction makes hydrogen and a salt of cobalt. Cobalt is normally in its +2 oxidation state as an ion. Some chemical compounds contain cobalt ions in its +4 oxidation state. Cobalt(II) chloride is one of the most common cobalt compounds. Many cobalt compounds are blue or pink. One of them is black.\n\nChemical compounds\nCobalt comes in two oxidation states, +2 and +3. Most soluble cobalt compounds are red. They can also be green, blue, brown, and black.\n\nCobalt(II) compounds\nCobalt(II) chloride, red solid, most common cobalt compound\nCobalt(II) fluoride, used in dentistry, red solid\nCobalt(II) hydroxide, red or green-blue solid\nCobalt(II) oxide, black solid\nCobalt(II) sulfate, reddish solid, used in pigments\n\nMixed oxidation state\nCobalt(II,III) oxide, black solid, oxidizing agent\n\nCobalt(III) compounds\nCobalt(III) fluoride, brown solid, strong oxidizing agent\nCobalt(III) oxide, black solid\n\nOccurrence and preparation\nCobalt is too reactive to occur as a pure element in the earth. It is found in certain minerals. It is found with copper and nickel deposits. Normally the three metals are bonded to arsenic and sulfur. The majority of cobalt mining is in central Africa. \n\nIt is found as a byproduct (left over substance) when copper and nickel are produced. It is made by reaction with the sludge from copper and nickel processing.\n\nUses\n\nCobalt is used in some types of steel. It hardens the steel. It is also used to make very strong tough alloys. These alloys are known as superalloys. Some cobalt compounds are used in the lithium-ion battery. Cobalt compounds were used as an artificial food coloring until 1971. It was discovered that it has harmful effects. It is used to make glass blue. It is also used as a catalyst. It is also used in some medicines.\n\nThe human body needs small amounts of cobalt for certain vitamins. Cobalt compounds are used to stop cyanide from poisoning the body.\n\nSafety\nPeople need cobalt compounds in small amounts, but cobalt is toxic in large quantities. Sometimes cobalt compounds were added to beer, and people that drank it were poisoned. It can cause skin irritation when touched.\n\nCategory:Chemical elements\nCategory:Metals\nCategory:Transition metals","title":"Cobalt"}
{"bad_words":0.6967097881,"ppl":0.6441408934,"stop_words":0.698012844,"text":"This is the calendar for any common year starting on Thursday, January 1 (dominical letter D). Examples include years 1970, 1981, 1987, 1998, 2009, 2015 and 2026 in the Gregorian calendar,\nor 2010 and 2021 in the Julian calendar (see bottom tables). This is the only common year with three occurrences of Friday the 13th, in February, March and November.\n\nA common year is a year with 365 days, i.e. not a leap year.\nThis kind of year has 53 weeks in the ISO 8601 week - day format.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Calendars","title":"Common year starting on Thursday"}
{"bad_words":0.2393603806,"ppl":0.8142801275,"stop_words":0.7230324444,"text":"Jean Robieux (15 October, 1925; Jugon-les-Lacs \u2013 14 June 2012; Chatenay-Malabry) was a French physicist. Graduate from \u00c9cole Polytechnique (1946-1949), \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile (1949-1951), Doctor of Science from University of Paris and holder of a Master of Science from the California Institute of Technology, he is a leading French specialist in laser.\nHe is a member of the French Academy of Sciences and of the Acad\u00e9mie des Technologies (Academy of Technologies).\n\nWorks \nJean Robieux is responsible for the discovery of the principle of control of laser fusion in 1961 and the discovery of the principle of laser isotope separation. All contributions are outlined in his book \u00ab High Power Laser Interactions : Isotopes Separation - Nuclear Fusion Control - Elementary Particles Selective Creation \u00bb.\n\nBibliography \n High Power Interactions : Isotopes separation - Nuclear fusion control - Elementary particles selective creation. Ed. Lavoisier-2000\n Towards the end of global warming. Abundant energy without pollution. Laser nuclear fusion\u00bb. Ed.Louis de Broglie-2009\n\nAward \n Officier of the L\u00e9gion d'honneur (2000)\n\nOther websites \n  Interview vid\u00e9o de monsieur Jean Robieux sur la fusion nucl\u00e9aire par laser\n  La fusion par laser au seuil de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9\n  La Fusion Nucl\u00e9aire par laser - Jean Robieux\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:French physicists\nCategory:Alumni of the \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile\nCategory:Alumni of the \u00c9cole Polytechnique","title":"Jean Robieux"}
{"bad_words":0.2261897783,"ppl":0.6878275574,"stop_words":0.5150681878,"text":"Candlemas is the feast of the purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It is celebrated on February 2. Candles are blessed on this day. Many people celebrate this holiday by eating crepes and tamales.\n\nCategory:Roman Catholicism\nCategory:Christian holidays\nCategory:February events","title":"Candlemas"}
{"bad_words":0.3097512259,"ppl":0.8720414806,"stop_words":0.0858152889,"text":"Michael Gerard Luscombe (22 July 1953 \u2013 27 April 2018) was an Australian businessman. He was the CEO and managing director of Woolworths Limited, the largest retail company in Australia, from 2006 until 2011.\n\nOn 4 April 2011, Luscombe announced that he would be retiring as CEO of Woolworths in October.\n\nLuscombe died on 27 April 2018 from Creutzfeldt\u2013Jakob_disease at the age of 64.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Australian business people\nCategory:Deaths from Creutzfeldt\u2013Jakob disease","title":"Michael Luscombe"}
{"bad_words":0.2982572322,"ppl":0.3877966358,"stop_words":0.8585536673,"text":"Louis Alphonse Daniel Koyagialo Ngbase te Gerengbo (23 March 1947 \u2013 14 December 2014) was a Congolese politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the second cabinet of Prime Minister Adolphe Muzito. He was responsible for the Ministry of Postal Services, Telephones, and Telecommunications . He became Acting Prime Minister on 6 March 2012 after Prime Minister Muzito resigned.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Prime Ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","title":"Louis Alphonse Koyagialo"}
{"bad_words":0.5007732385,"ppl":0.9976570957,"stop_words":0.7964673699,"text":"Lott is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Lott, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.3764638488,"ppl":0.8649210605,"stop_words":0.8214492576,"text":"Sahabzada Yaqub Khan (23 December 1920 \u2013 26 January 2016) was a high-profile Pakistani figure and high-ranking general. He was the most senior figure in military and government assignments in the Pakistan Government. He was born in Rampur, India.\n\nHe was an important figure in Pakistan that related to international affairs for thirty years. He served as the foreign minister under President General Zia-ul-Haq from 1982 to 1991 and as the caretaker foreign minister from 1996 to 1997. He also served as the Pakistan Ambassador of the United States serving from 1973 though 1979.\n\nKhan died in Islamabad on 26 January 2016 at the age of 95.\n\nOther websites\n\nYaqub Khan \u2013 the man who reinvented himself by Khaled Ahmed (The Friday Times)\nSYK: The Man With Qualities Short biographical article by S. Abbas Raza\nBiographical article by M. Zafar in Defence Journal\nMAJOR-GENERAL SAHABZADA MOHD YAQUB KHAN (PA 136)\n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Pakistani politicians","title":"Sahabzada Yaqub Khan"}
{"bad_words":0.3557726187,"ppl":0.4920086882,"stop_words":0.344377642,"text":"Iron sulfide is the chemical compound FeS, a black solid. It is made of iron and sulfide ions. FeS has iron in its +2 oxidation state. It reacts with acids such as hydrochloric acid to make hydrogen sulfide gas.\n\nIn plural, \"iron sulfides\" may refer to a range of chemical compounds composed of iron and sulfur. For example to FeS2 (iron disulfide) found in the ground as the mineral pyrite. FeS2 is shiny like a metal and has a bright golden color. That's why it is sometimes called \"fool's gold\".\n\nNatural minerals\nBy increasing order of stability: \n Iron(II) sulfide, FeS, the less stable amorphous form;\n Greigite, a form of iron(II,III) sulfide (Fe3S4), analog to magnetite, Fe3O4;\n Pyrrhotite, Fe1\u2212xS (where x = 0 to 0.2), or Fe7S8;\n Troilite, FeS, the endmember of pyrrhotite;\n Mackinawite, Fe1+xS (where x = 0 to 0.1);\n Marcasite, or iron(II) disulfide, FeS2 (orthorhombic);\n Pyrite, or iron(II) disulfide, FeS2 (cubic), the more stable endmember, known as fool's gold.\n\nCategory:Iron compounds","title":"Iron sulfide"}
{"bad_words":0.2094354526,"ppl":0.3612371311,"stop_words":0.4665883716,"text":"The Radiata is a superphylum which includes both the echinoderms and the ctenophores. It is not part of the usual classification system, and is not used by all biologists.\n\nThe group includes the radially symmetric animals of the Eumetazoa. The echinoderms, however, are members of the Bilateria, because they exhibit bilateral symmetry in their developing stages. Their radial symmetry is secondary.\n\nThomas Cavalier-Smith in 1983 defined a subkingdom called Radiata consisting of the phyla Porifera, Myxozoa, Placozoa, Cnidaria and Ctenophora in Radiata, that is, all the animals that are not in Bilateria. \n\nThe Five Kingdom classification of Lynn Margulis and K.V. Schwartz keeps only Cnidaria and Ctenophora in Radiata. \n\nCladistic classifications do not recognize Radiata as a clade. The radiata, in this sense, are diploblastic, meaning they have two primary germ layers: endoderm and ectoderm. Cavalier-Smith's use of the term Radiata includes animals with a single germ layer such as sponges.\n\nAlthough radial symmetry is usually given as a defining characteristic of radiates, a few members of the class Anthozoa, which are now considered as the most basal and oldest group of cnidarians, are actually bilaterally symmetric. \n\nNewer research strongly indicates that bilateral symmetry evolved before the split between Cnidaria and Bilateria: the radially symmetrical cnidarians have evolved radial symmetry secondarily. This means the bilaterism in species like N. vectensis has a primary origin. Also the free-swimming planula larvae of cnidarians exhibit bilateral symmetry. Ctenophores show biradial symmetry.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nTaxon: Subkingdom Radiata\nOrigins of Bilateral Symmetry: Hox and Dpp Expression in a Sea Anemone - retrieved February 2, 2006\n\nCategory:Groups of phyla\nCategory:Taxonomy","title":"Radiata"}
{"bad_words":0.173409089,"ppl":0.7792273432,"stop_words":0.8275072987,"text":"Sainte Genevieve County, abbreviated Ste. Genevieve County (), is a county in Missouri. The county seat is Ste. Genevieve. In 2010, 18,145 people lived there.\n\nCategory:1812 establishments in Missouri Territory\nCategory:Missouri counties","title":"Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.1209763151,"ppl":0.5240782358,"stop_words":0.8825179372,"text":"Bone Gap is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Bone Gap, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.7844708748,"ppl":0.3746317948,"stop_words":0.1187239804,"text":"Nissan (In Japanese: \u65e5\u7523\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e; Nissan Jid\u014dsha Kabushikigaisha) is a company from Japan which makes vehicles, including cars, trucks, and buses. In the United States it was previously called Datsun.\n\nNissan makes cars under its own name, while its luxury cars have the brand Infiniti. In 1999, it made a partnership with Renault of France, and was joined by Mitsubishi Motors in 2016.\n\nVehicles \n\nA partial list:\n Nissan 240SX\n Nissan 300ZX\n Nissan Altima\n Nissan Bluebird\n Nissan Cube\n Nissan Juke\n Nissan Leaf\n Nissan Maxima\n Nissan Micra\n Nissan Note\n Nissan Pathfinder\n Nissan Primera\n Nissan Pulsar\n Nissan Qashqai\n Nissan Quest\n Nissan Rogue\n Nissan Sentra\n Nissan Skyline\n Nissan Stanza\n Nissan Terrano II\n Nissan Versa\n Nissan X-trail\n Nissan Xterra\n Nissan Z\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nNissan USA\nNissan Global\n\nCategory:Automobile companies of Japan\n \nCategory:1933 establishments\nCategory:1930s establishments in Japan","title":"Nissan Motor Company"}
{"bad_words":0.0285456019,"ppl":0.7644223016,"stop_words":0.8914804399,"text":"Thomas Emmet \"Tom\" Hayden (December 11, 1939 \u2013 October 23, 2016) was an American social and political activist, author and politician. He was director of the Peace and Justice Resource Center in Los Angeles County, California. He was a member of the Chicago Seven.\n\nHayden was best known for his major role as an anti-war, civil rights and radical intellectual counterculture activist.  Hayden was the former husband of actress Jane Fonda and the father of actor Troy Garity.\n\nHayden died in Santa Monica, California from heart disease and from complications of a stroke on October 23, 2016, aged 76.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:American civil rights activists\nCategory:American human rights activists\nCategory:American LGBT rights activists\nCategory:American political activists\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in California\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Politicians from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Politicians from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:Writers from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Writers from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:State legislators of the United States","title":"Tom Hayden"}
{"bad_words":0.9879111861,"ppl":0.6678844171,"stop_words":0.9124397704,"text":"The Baptist Union of Great Britain (BUGB) is the both oldest and largest national group of Baptist churches in Great Britain. It was started when the General Baptists and Particular Baptists came together in 1891.\n\nOther websites \nBaptist Union of Great Britain - official Web Site\n\nCategory:Christian organizations\nCategory:1891 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1890s establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"Baptist Union of Great Britain"}
{"bad_words":0.0182414307,"ppl":0.4123694399,"stop_words":0.3522009978,"text":"The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a botanical fruit (but not a fruit as ordinary people use the word).\n\nIt is shiny and smooth. It has many small seeds. It is also very good for health.  Most tomatoes are red. The tomato is green when it is unripe. It slowly changes color from green to red as it gets ripe, and as it gets ripe it gets bigger and bigger. There are many different types of tomatoes. Some kinds of tomato are yellow or orange when they are ripe. Tomatoes are used a lot in Italian food. They are also used to make ketchup. Tomatoes are called fruit, because they contain seeds. Tomato seeds are dispersed by being eaten by animals. After being eaten the seeds pass through the animal's digestive system.  Although tomatoes are botanically fruits, many people consider them vegetables and treat them as such in cooking.\n\nHistory\nThe tomato is native to western South America. Wild versions were small, like cherry tomatoes, and most likely yellow instead of red. The Spanish first showed tomatoes to Europe, where they became used in Spanish and Italian food. The French and northern Europeans wrongly thought that they were poisonous because they are a member of the deadly nightshade family. The leaves and immature fruit contains tomatine, which in large amounts would be toxic. However, the ripe fruit contains no tomatine.\n\nAs Food\nThe tomato is grown and eaten around the world. It is used in many ways, such as raw in salads or in slices, stewed, a part of a wide variety of dishes, or processed into ketchup or tomato soup. Unripe green tomatoes can also be breaded and fried, used to make salsa, or pickled. Tomato juice is sold as a drink, and is used in cocktails such as the Bloody Mary.\n\nRelated pages\n List of fruits\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \"Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?\"\n Tomato history and nutrition","title":"Tomato"}
{"bad_words":0.4786860033,"ppl":0.6644229591,"stop_words":0.6740731085,"text":"Jalan Damai Secondary School or simply SMK Jalan Damai, is a national secondary school located in Kampung Baru, Penang, Malaysia. It has about 2370 students and 120 teachers.\n\nSMK Jalan Damai, Bukit Mertajam was founded on 5th January 1970. At that time, it was known as Sekolah Menengah Rendah, Bukit Mertajam (the Lower Secondary School, Bukit Mertajam) with a total of 717 students and 29 teachers (including a religious teacher and a principal Mr. A. Gopala Krishnan).During that time, the official buildings were still under construction, so the students had to share facilities and spaces with Sekolah Tinggi Bukit Mertajam (Bukit Mertajam High School) in the afternoon session. At the end of 1973, the new buildings (14 classrooms, 3 science labs, 2 domestic science rooms, industrial arts workshop and canteen) were completed on Jalan Damai, Bukit Mertajam. On the 7th of January 1974, 602 students moved to the new buildings.\n\nJalan Damai\nCategory:Schools\nCategory:1970 establishments in Asia\nCategory:20th century establishments in Malaysia","title":"SMK Jalan Damai"}
{"bad_words":0.473660331,"ppl":0.0886544494,"stop_words":0.6149716124,"text":"John Guillermin (11 November 1925 \u2013 27 September 2015) was a movie director. He was born in London and attended the University of Cambridge.\n\nHe was known for his movies I Was Monty's Double (1958), Tarzan's Greatest Adventure (1959), Never Let Go (1960), Tarzan Goes to India (1962), Waltz of the Toreadors (1962), The Blue Max (1966), The Bridge at Remagen (1969), The Towering Inferno (1974), King Kong (1976), Death on the Nile (1978), Sheena (1984) and King Kong Lives (1986).\n\nOther websites\n\nJohn Guillermin photograph\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Movie directors from London","title":"John Guillermin"}
{"bad_words":0.3198462769,"ppl":0.6295961844,"stop_words":0.0240390874,"text":"Pok\u00e9mon Rumble is a Pok\u00e9mon video game for the Wii. It was released for the Wii's WiiWare service. It is a spin-off game in the Pok\u00e9mon series. It was released in Japan on June 16, 2009, in North America on November 16, 2009, and in Europe on November 20, 2009.\n\nGameplay\nThe player controls Pok\u00e9mon, battling other Pok\u00e9mon in a series of dungeons and closed arenas. The player starts off with a low-level Pok\u00e9mon that has only one attack. As the player battles other Pok\u00e9mon, the player can collect coins which can be used to buy new attacks and get new Pok\u00e9mon. When the player gets a Pok\u00e9mon of a high enough level, the Battle Royale room opens, where the player battles many Pok\u00e9mon at a time in a closed arena. The player has to beat all of the Pok\u00e9mon to get a higher rank. As the player gets higher ranks, they can battle stronger Pok\u00e9mon, including Legendary Pok\u00e9mon.\n\nThe player controls the game by holding the Wii Remote sideways. Up to four players can play the game at once. There is a password system which allows the player to get certain Pok\u00e9mon.\n\nSequels\nTwo sequels to the game have been released: Pok\u00e9mon Rumble Blast, which was released for the Nintendo 3DS on August 11, 2011, and Pok\u00e9mon Rumble U, which was released for the Wii U in 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:2009 video games\nCategory:Wii games\nCategory:Pok\u00e9mon RPGs","title":"Pok\u00e9mon Rumble"}
{"bad_words":0.1583656482,"ppl":0.2223609339,"stop_words":0.8347555082,"text":"is a train station in Miyako, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.\n\nLines\nEast Japan Railway Company\nYamada Line\n\nAdjacent stations \n\nCategory:Railway stations in Japan\nCategory:Iwate Prefecture\nCategory:Rail transport in Japan","title":"Hiratsuto Station"}
{"bad_words":0.0976096517,"ppl":0.4167205569,"stop_words":0.1744727411,"text":"The Opel Insignia is a car produced by the German carmaker Opel since 2008. its available as a hatchback, saloon or an estate. Like many Opel models, it is sold as a Vauxhall in the United Kingdom. In the North American market it has sold as the Buick Regal since the 2011 model year as a sedan only. Insignia was originally intended to be the second generation Saturn Aura, but because GM stopped making the Saturn it was instead offered to Buick and was marketed as fifth generation Buick Regal. The model was facelifted in 2013 and as a 2014 model for the Buick. The second generation went go on sale in mid-2017 and a new version of the Buick Regal is also expected, it's also be sold in Australia as the Holden Commodore from early 2018 as Australian production of it stopped in October 2017. \n\nInsignia\nCategory:Front wheel drive vehicles\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:2010s automobiles","title":"Opel Insignia"}
{"bad_words":0.7861200652,"ppl":0.9040172092,"stop_words":0.1639231067,"text":"Rudolph Valentino (May 6, 1895 \u2013 August 23, 1926) was an Italian actor of silent movies. He was born Rodolfo Alfonso Raffaello Piero Filiberto Guglielmi in Castellaneta, Italy. He became popular as one of the first sex symbols in Hollywood in the 1920s.\n\nValentino did not live long enough to see movies with sound replace silent movies. He died of peridontis on August 23, 1926, at the age of 31.\n\nMovies \n My Official Wife (1914)\n The Quest of Life (1916)\n The Foolish Virgin (uncredited) (1916)\n Seventeen (uncredited, extra) (1916)\n Alimony (1917)\n A Society Sensation (1918)\n All Night (1918)\n The Married Virgin (or Frivolous Wives; 1918)\n The Delicious Little Devil (1919)\n The Big Little Person (1919)\n A Rogue's Romance (1919)\n The Homebreake (1919)\n Out of Luck (1919)\n Virtuous Sinners (1919)\n The Fog (1919)\n Nobody Home (1919)\n The Eyes of Youth (1919)\n Stolen Moments (1920)\n An Adventuress (1920)\n The Cheater (1920)\n Passion's Playground (1920)\n Once to Every Woman (1920)\n The Wonderful Chance (1920)\n The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921)\n Uncharted Seas (1921)\n Conquering Power (1921)\n Camille (1921)\n The Sheik (1921)\n Moran of the Lady Letty (1922)\n Beyond the Rocks (1922)\n Blood and Sand (1922)\n The Young Rajah (1922)\n Monsieur Beaucaire (1924)\n A Sainted Devil (1924)\n Cobra (1925)\n The Eagle (1925)\n The Son of the Sheik (1926)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Rudolph Valentino homepage\n \n Rudolph Valentino Yahoo discussion group\n Rudolph Valentino photo gallery at Silent Gents.\n Audio history (MP3, 17:23). Emily Leider, author of Dark Lover: The Life and Death of Rudolph Valentino\n Affairs Valentino.\n Valentino biography in Spanish, Italian & English\n Rudolfo Valentino at tricolore.net\n\nCategory:1895 births\nCategory:1926 deaths\nCategory:Italian actors\nCategory:Silent movie actors","title":"Rudolph Valentino"}
{"bad_words":0.8930124447,"ppl":0.7533795465,"stop_words":0.556336754,"text":"Sicel was an ancient language. It was spoken by the Sicels, a tribe that lived on Sicily. Sicel is an Indo-European language. Not much is known about Sicel because very few inscriptions have been found.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Indo-European languages\nCategory:Sicily","title":"Sicel language"}
{"bad_words":0.2187817713,"ppl":0.0328129498,"stop_words":0.5888910246,"text":"The 2008 Sichuan earthquake () was a big earthquake in China on May 12, 2008. Thousands of people were killed, thousands more people were missing and thousands were hurt. Millions of people were left homeless after their houses fell down. The earthquake could be felt 58 of kilometres away.\n\nEarthquake details \nThe earthquake was measured at 8.0Ms and 8.3 Mw by the China Seismological Bureau.\n\nThe earthquake happened at 2:d, at a depth of . The earthquake was felt in Beijing  away and in Shanghai  away. Tall office buildings in those cities shook with the tremor. The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries.\n\nIt is believed that 69,227 people died, 374,176 people were hurt, and 18,222 people listed as missing.(July 2008 numbers) The earthquake left about 4.8\u00a0million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11\u00a0million.  Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area. It was the deadliest and strongest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people.\n\n52 big aftershocks, ranging in size from 4.4 to 6.0, were recorded within 72\u00a0hours of the main tremor.\n\nScientists worked out that the earth moved up to  along the Longmen Shan Fault. This fault is about  long and  deep. The earthquake made the ground on the surface move more than . Japanese seismologist, Yuji Yagi, said that the earthquake took place in two parts. The fault tore in two sections, the first one moving about . In the second part of the quake the fault moved another .\n\nThe earthquake lasted about two minutes. It was powerful because it did not happen very deep under the ground. Many people were killed because there were so many people living above the epicenter. Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the shock waves traveled a long way. The waves did not lose their power because of the hardness of the ground in central China.\n\nWhere the quake was felt \nA list of places that felt the earthquake::\n : Tremors were felt everywhere but not Xinjiang, Jilin or Heilongjiang.\n  Hong Kong: Tremors were felt about 3\u00a0minutes after the quake, and lasted for 30\u00a0seconds.\n  Macau: Tremors were felt about 3\u00a0minutes after the quake.\n : Tremors were felt about 5\u00a0minutes after the earthquake in the north of Vietnam.\n : In parts of Thailand tremors were felt 6\u00a0minutes after the quake. Office buildings in Bangkok shook for several minutes.\n  Taiwan: It took about 8\u00a0minutes for the quake to reach Taiwan. The tremors lasted for nearly 2\u00a0minutes.\n : Tremors were felt about 8\u00a0minutes after the earthquake.\n : Tremors were felt 8 and a half minutes after the quake.\n : Tremors were felt about 8 and a half minutes after the quake.\n : Tremors were felt about 9\u00a0minutes after the earthquake in parts of India.\n : In Northern Pakistan tremors were felt 10\u00a0minutes after the quake.\n : Tremors were felt in Tuva.\n\nEarth movements \nThe quake happened because a part of the earth's surface, called the Indian plate, is slowly moving north. It is moving about  every year. It crashes into the Eurasian plate. This has pushed up the ground and made the Himalaya mountains. Some of the earth's crust gets pushed into Sichuan and southern China. This pushing has caused many earthquakes in China. The epicentre was in the mountains on the eastern edge of the Qing-Tibet Plateau. This is on the north west edge of the Sichuan Basin. The earthquake was caused by movement on a north east fault. This is the Longmen Shan fault, that runs along the edge of the basin.\n\nFirst reaction to the quake \n\nOffice buildings in Shanghai, including the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower, were evacuated (all the people were made to leave). Emergency services in Chengdu could not answer all the phone calls .  Workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan were evacuated for about 10\u00a0minutes. The Chengdu airport was shut down. One SilkAir flight was sent to land in nearby Kunming instead. Cathay Pacific flights from Hong Kong to London were stopped. Chengdu airport reopened as the airport was used for relief operations.\n\nReporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks in walls of some buildings. In Beijing many office buildings were evacuated. This included the building with the media offices for the 2008 Summer Olympics. None of the Olympic venues were damaged. A train with 13 petrol tanks came of the railway tracks in Huixian County, Gansu Province, and caught on fire. The earthquake had twisted the rails.\n\nAll of the highways into Wenchuan, and others across Sichuan province, were damaged. This slowed down arrival of the rescue troops. In Beichuan county, 80% of the buildings collapsed. In Shifang, 2 chemical factories were damaged and leaked 80 tons of liquid ammonia. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System, a UNESCO World Heritage Site was damaged. This is an ancient water system which is still in use. The famous Fish Mouth was cracked.\n\nShanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange stopped trading in companies based in south west China. The price of copper rose because production stopped. Oil prices dropped because people thought China would not need as much oil.\n\nHalf of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province. China Mobile had lost more than 2,300 base stations due to lack of power and too many phone calls. China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and nearby areas were cut off, with more than 700 phone towers out of action.\n\nTwo pandas at a Giant Panda reserve were injured. Two others went missing after the quake.\n\nThe Zipingpu hydro power station,  east of the epicenter, was destroyed. The dam wall cracked, and the buildings collapsed. The Tulong dam was in danger of bursting. About 2,000 troops were sent to Zipingpu, to try and release the pressure through spillway. In total, 391 dams, were damaged by the quake.\n\nBy May 18, 2008, 21 new lakes had formed in the Sichuan. This was because the earthquake blocked rivers. Villages had to be evacuated because of the flooding.\n\nPeople killed \nThe Chinese government said the quake killed 69,181 people, including 68,636 in Sichuan province. There are 18,498 people listed as missing; 374,171 people were injured. This includes 158 workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to fix roads.\n\nOne rescue team found only 2,300 people still alive in Yingxiu. Before the quake there had been about 9,000 people there. In Beichuan county, 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed, 10,000 injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed. Eight schools fell down in Dujiangyan.\nA 56-year-old Taiwanese tourist was killed in Dujiangyan. He was trying to rescue 11 tourists trapped on the Lingyanshan Ropeway. Because of the earthquake, they had been trapped inside the cable cars.\n\nSchools \nThousands of school children died because of badly built schools.\nleast 1,700 people. At least 7,000 school buildings collapsed. Another 700 students were buried in a school in Hanwang. At least 600 students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School. Up to 1,300 children and teachers died at Beichuan Middle School.\n\nBecause of China's one-child policy, many families lost their only child. Officials in Sichuan province have removed the limit of one child for families whose only child was killed or badly injured. So-called \"illegal children\" under 18 years of age may be made a legal replacement for their dead brother or sister. This may be too late for some, as many of the parents are too old or unable to have children again.\n\nOn May 29, 2008, officials began looking at the ruins of thousands of schools that collapsed. They were searching for clues about why they fell down. Thousands of parents have said the government and builders did not build schools properly. Many other nearby buildings were not damaged. Parents of children killed in the schools say they have yet to receive any reports. Local officials told them not to protest but the parents demonstrated and demanded an investigation. The government censors have stopped stories of badly built schools from being published in the media. There has been an incident where police drove away the protestors.\n\nLiu Shaokun (\u5218\u7ecd\u5764), a Sichuan school teacher, was arrested on June 25, 2008. He had been spreading \"rumors and destroying social order\" about the Sichuan Earthquake. Liu had gone to the Shifang (\u4ec0\u90a1) area, taken photos of collapsed school buildings, and put them online. He had also said he was angry at \u201cthe shoddy tofu buildings\u201d in a media interview. He has been ordered to serve one year of re-education through labor (\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b) (RTL). Because of complaints from the other countries, Liu has been released to serve his RTL sentence outside of the labor camp.\n\nSafety checks are to be carried out at schools across China. The National Development and Reform Commission are making new laws to improve building standards for primary and middle schools in rural areas.\n\nBuilding damage \nInsurance companies have put their losses at US$1 billion from the earthquake. The total cost of damage could be more than US$20 billion. Chengdu, a city of 4.5 million people, had a value of about US$115 billion. Only a small part was insured.\n\nThe damage to buildings in the earthquake was because of Chinese building designs. China did not have earthquake building rules until after the big Tangshan earthquake in 1976. Older buildings, built before 1976, were not designed to stay up in an earthquake. News reports showed that the poorer, rural villages were hardest hit.\n\nRescue efforts \n\nChina's President Hu Jintao said that help and assistance would be quick. Premier Wen Jiabao, immediately flew to the earthquake area to plan the rescue work.\n\nThe China's Health Ministry sent 10 emergency medical teams. The Chengdu Military Area Command sent 50,000 troops and police to help in Wenchuan County. A relief team of 184 people left Beijing:\n 12 people from the State Seismological Bureau.\n 150 from the Beijing Military Area Command.\n 22 people from the Armed Police General Hospital.\n\nBecause of the mountains, the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural areas.\n\nMany rescue teams, including the Taipei Fire Department from Taiwan, said they were ready to help. It was difficult to move people into the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter. It was not possible to reach the area because roads were damaged and blocked by landslides. People needed tents, medical supplies, drinking water and food. .\n\nThe small village of Sier could only be reached by walking. Landslides were a danger to a search and rescue group of 80 men. Each man carried about  of relief supplies. The village is  above sea level. The extreme mountain conditions meant they could not use helicopters. Over 300 Tibetan villagers were stranded in the ruined village without food and water. Commander Yang Wenyao's rescue group arrived after walking for 5 days, and helped the injured and stranded villagers down the mountain\n\nHeavy rain and landslides made rescue efforts difficult. 20 helicopters were used on the first day to deliver food, water, emergency aid and carry injured people. The next day, 15,600 troops from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force. Within 2 days telephones in the major town of Wenchuan were being fixed. 100 soldiers, along with relief supplies, parachuted into inaccessible Maoxian County, northeast of Wenchuan.\n\nThree days after the quake, China's Premiere Wen Jiabao ordered another 90 helicopters. A total of 150 aircraft were used in relief work. This is China's largest ever non-combat airlifting operation.\nAfter the earthquake, donations were made by people from all over China. People gave money at schools, banks, and gas stations. People also donated blood, resulting in long line-ups in most major Chinese cities.\n\nInternational help \nChina stated it would gratefully accept international help to cope with the quake. The Tzu Chi Foundation arrived from Taiwan on May 13. This was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort. 100 tons of relief supplies donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan arrived in Chengdu by May 15.\n\nFrancis Marcus of the International Federation of the Red Cross praised China's rescue effort as \"swift and very efficient\". He said the size of the disaster was so big that \"we can't expect that the government can do everything and handle every aspect of the needs\". The Economist said that China reacted to the disaster \"rapidly and with uncharacteristic openness\". This was different to Myanmar's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis, which struck the country 10 days before the earthquake.\n\nOn May 16, rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrived to join the rescue effort. The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with the Chinese government. The US sent two U.S. Air Force C-17's carrying supplies, which included tents and generators.\n\nInternet help \nThe Internet has been used for passing information to help rescue and recovery in China. For example, the official Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the problems in disaster recovery. When rescue helicopters had trouble landing near the epicenter in Wenchuan, a student proposed a new landing spot online. Volunteers have also set up several websites to help store contact information for victims.\n\nNational mourning \n\nThe State Council declared 3 days of national mourning (sadness) for the quake victims starting on May 19, 2008. The Chinese National Flag was raised to half-mast. It is the first time China had national mourning days for something other than the death of a state leader. Many people say it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao At 14:28 CST on May 19, 2008, one week after the earthquake, the Chinese public held a moment of silence. People stood silent for 3\u00a0minutes. Air defense, police and fire sirens, and the horns of vehicles, vessels and trains sounded. Cars on Beijing's roads stopped. After the silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds began calling out \"Long Live China\".\n\nThe Ningbo Organizing Committee of Beijing Olympic torch relay stopped the relay for 3 days.\n\nChinese websites changed their front pages to black and white. Sina.com and Sohu, changed their homepage to news items only, and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites, youku and Tudou, had a black background and only showed videos about the earthquake. Other entertainment websites, including gaming sites, were blacked out. Other websites had links to earthquake donations.\n\nChinese TV stations made their logo in gray. They showed non-stop earthquake footage from CCTV-1. Even pay television channels, such as Channel V China, also showed earthquake footage. Some TV stations stopped showing commercials.\nOn May 18, CCTV-1 had a special 4\u00a0hour TV show called The Giving of Love (\u7231\u7684\u5949\u732e). Many famous people from China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan were on the show. People watching gave about 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan ($US 208 million) for the victims. The entertainers sang \"Tomorrow Will be Better\", followed by Faye Wong singing \"Wishing We Last Forever\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nNews records \n BBC's Chinese Earthquake Main Page\n China Earthquake Toll tops 40,000\n Tourist Trail of Sichuan in Ruins\n Town Mourns as Search Continues\n BBC - Map of the Affected Region\n The Quake hits the Web\n CNN - Chinese Earthquake Portal\n Chinese Olympic Torch Relay Delayed\n Unity and Patriotism Sweeps China\n Stadium becomes Tent City after Chinese Earthquake\n New York Times Topic - Sichuan Earthquake\n Rescue Ends One Ordeal for Young Chinese Pupils\n Global Monitor Finds no Radioactive Leaks in Quake Zone\n Eight Earthquake Pandas Going to Beijing\n Two Detained for Spreading Quake Rumor in China\n Xinhua News Agency - Strong Earthquake Jolts SW China\n Government allocates 70 billion yuan for reconstruction\n Rescuers helped by 680,000 volunteers\n Quake Relief Still at Critical Point\n\nOnline maps \n BBC - Map of the Affected Region\n CNN - Map of the Affected Region\n New York Times - Map of the Affected Region\n Relief Web - Map of the Affected Region\n USGS - Map of the Affected Region\n\nMedia \n Sichuan Earthquake Pictures Archive\n Life and Death, Love and Pain: Snapshots of Sichuan Earthquake\n BBC\n Compilation of BBC Videos Related to the Earthquake\n  BBC NEWS Video, Quake hits western China\n CNN\n CNN - Chinese Earthquake Entire Video Archive\n Xinhua News Agency\n Leaders Inspect Quake Relief Work\n Rescuers Comb Quake-Hit Areas\n\nScientific and educational sites \n Identification of Earthquake Faults In Sichuan\n USGS Earthquake Hazards Program: An Informational Page about Sichuan quake\n MIT Report: Earthquake near Wenchuan, West Sichuan, China\n Caltech Report: The Science Behind China's Sichuan Earthquake\n China Lacks Earthquake Early-Warning System\n Lake Formation in the Aftermath of Magnitude 7.9 Earthquake (images included)\n\nCategory:2008 in China\nCategory:Earthquakes in the 2000s\nCategory:Earthquakes in China\nCategory:History of the People's Republic of China\nCategory:Sichuan\nCategory:May events","title":"2008 Sichuan earthquake"}
{"bad_words":0.0242765543,"ppl":0.2919673148,"stop_words":0.8718766947,"text":"Torralba (Tur\u00e0lva) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 974 people lived there. Its area is 36.5\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 435 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Torralba, Sardinia"}
{"bad_words":0.8490298846,"ppl":0.3296822501,"stop_words":0.5823258709,"text":"Lampasas County ( ) is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,677. The county seat is Lampasas.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1850s establishments in Texas\nCategory:1856 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Lampasas County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.4654100664,"ppl":0.7660157453,"stop_words":0.5606458145,"text":"Erythema ab igne is a rash of the skin, which is usually caused by the long-term exposure to heat or infrared radiation, and which is not a burn. Usually the name is abbreviated EAI. Other names include hot water bottle rash fire stains, laptop thigh, granny's tartan and toasted skin syndrome.\n\nSome people may complain of mild itchiness and a burning sensation. When a change in skin pigmentation can not be seen, it is often not noticed at all.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Symptoms\nCategory:Skin","title":"Erythema ab igne"}
{"bad_words":0.6702821111,"ppl":0.1143233334,"stop_words":0.3688257416,"text":"Norcross is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia.  The city is in Gwinnett County. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area.  The city had a population of 9,116 according to the 2010 United States Census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Gwinnett County, Georgia\nCategory:Cities in Georgia (US)","title":"Norcross, Georgia"}
{"bad_words":0.6995629597,"ppl":0.8163956414,"stop_words":0.9382311254,"text":"The Andersonville National Historic Site is the site of the American Civil War prisoner of war camp Camp Sumter (also known as Andersonville Prison).  Andersonville was a Confederate prisoner-of-war-camp during the last 12 months of the Civil War.\n\nThe site is near Andersonville, Georgia.  Most of the site lies in southwestern Macon County.  Along with the former prisoner, the Andersonville National Cemetery and the National Prisoner of War Museum are also at the Andersonville National Historic Site.\n\n12,920 Union Army prisoners died.  This was over one out of every four prisoners at Andersonville.  \n\nThe camp was overcrowded with four times as many prisoners as it was designed to hold.  There was not enough water, food, or sanitation.   About 45,000 Union prisoners were held at Camp Sumter during the war; nearly 13,000 (nearly 3 in every 10) died.  The most common causes of death were scurvy, diarrhea, and dysentery.\n\nDuring the Civil War, Confederate Captain Henry Wirz ran Andersonville.  After the war, he was tried and found guilty of war crimes and executed.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American Civil War\n*\nCategory:War crimes","title":"Andersonville National Historic Site"}
{"bad_words":0.6713333479,"ppl":0.3731567955,"stop_words":0.0370383685,"text":"Latah County is a county located in the north central region of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 37,244 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Moscow, the home of the University of Idaho, the state's flagship and land-grant university.\n\nCommunities\n\nCities\n\nCensus-designated place \n Princeton\n\nUnincorporated communities\n\nGhost towns\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1880s establishments in Idaho Territory\nCategory:1888 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Idaho counties","title":"Latah County, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.758869688,"ppl":0.4676914641,"stop_words":0.9576658664,"text":"Baia is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.\n\nBaia","title":"Baia"}
{"bad_words":0.976060758,"ppl":0.3633029756,"stop_words":0.8746918095,"text":"The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage. Below is the list and the tentative list of sites in Albania.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Albania-related lists\n*Albania\nAlbania","title":"List of World Heritage Sites in Albania"}
{"bad_words":0.2057879636,"ppl":0.9801360917,"stop_words":0.201100682,"text":"John Gilbert (1812? \u2013 28 June 1845) was an English naturalist and explorer. He collected animal specimens for English naturalist John Gould. Australia's rarest animal, Gilbert's Potoroo, Potorous gilberti, and the Gilbert-Einasleigh River were named after him.\n\nEarly life\nGilbert was born on 14 March, but the exact year is not known. It must have been between 1810 and 1815 and so most books use 1812. Gilbert was a taxidermist for the Zoological Society of London. He met English naturalist John Gould and went to Australia in 1838 with Gould. Gould paid him \u00a3100 a year to collect and preserve animals and birds for him\n\nAustralia\nGould and Gilbert arrived in Hobart on the ship Parsee on 19 September 1838. They were going to collect animal and bird specimens for Gould's books. Both worked in Tasmania for a few months. On 4 February 1839, Gilbert went to the Swan River settlement. He worked there for a year, mainly around Perth, collecting for Gould. Gilbert then sailed for Sydney, and in June 1840 took a ship to Port Essington in the north of Australia. In March 1841 he sailed to Singapore, stopping at Timor on the way. From there he sailed for London and arrived at the end of September. He had collected a very large number of birds for Gould, and made many notes on their habits. \n\nIn February 1842 Gilbert returned Australia to collect further specimens. He reached Perth in July and stayed for 17 months in Western Australia. He made his most interesting discoveries among the Wongan Hills, about 100 miles north-east of Perth. He was a fine naturalist and his notes on birds, their habits, diet, song and the names given them by the aborigines were all of great interest and value. Gilbert collected specimens of 432 birds, including 36 species new to Western Australia. He collected 318 mammals, including 22 species not previously known in the west. By the end of January 1844 he was back in Sydney and during the next six months worked his way to the Darling Downs in Queensland.\n\nExplorer\nGilbert joined Ludwig Leichhardt's expedition in September 1844 which was going to cross Australia's north, from Brisbane to Port Essington. Gilbert, with his experience in the Australian bush, was unofficially the second in charge. The journey was much slower than planned and food supplies were getting low. On 28 June 1845, near the Gulf of Carpentaria, Gilbert was killed when aborigines attacked the explorers. He was buried at the site, but the grave has never been found. The rest of the group reached Port Essington in December 1845.\n\nLeichhardt kept Gilbert's papers and his diary, which, however, was lost for nearly 100 years before its discovery by A. H. Chisholm.  Chisholm's research showed Gilbert as a man of much ability and fine character who somewhat ironically had a great respect for the aboriginals. There is a memorial to him in St James church, Sydney with the Latin phrase \"Dulce et decorum est pro scientia mori\" - \"it is sweet and fitting to die for science.\"\n\nReferences \n\n A. H. Chisholm, 'Gilbert, John (1810? - 1845)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, MUP, 1966, pp 441\u2013442. Accessed 22 November 2008\n\nOther websites \nJohn Gilbert:  A collector extraordinaire at the Australian Museum\nGilbert, John (1810? - 1845) at Bright Sparcs, Melbourne University\n\nCategory:1845 deaths\nCategory:English biologists\nCategory:English naturalists\nCategory:English explorers\nCategory:1810s births\nCategory:Exploration of Australia","title":"John Gilbert (naturalist)"}
{"bad_words":0.5513820535,"ppl":0.5338509965,"stop_words":0.1955361115,"text":"The connection between women and video games has been getting lots of interest from schools, companies, and average groups of people. In past years female gamers had only made up a small part of the final amount of gamers. In 2012 the about of female gamers had increased to almost half the final amount of gamers. Efforts to include more female gamers has addressed the problems of male against female advertising, thinking of female gamers in a negative way, and the decrease of female video game creators. There has been some talk about making female-aimed games along with male-aimed games, or making sex-equal games should take their place.\n\nRelated pages \nStereotype\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Video games\nCategory:Women","title":"Women and video games"}
{"bad_words":0.3655566847,"ppl":0.0051546735,"stop_words":0.7593163607,"text":"Robert Hall \"Bob\" Weir (born October 16, 1947) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He is known for creating the band Grateful Dead.\n\nWeir was born in San Francisco, California. He studied at Menlo Atherton High School.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Singer-songwriters from California\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:Singers from San Francisco\nCategory:Musicians from San Francisco","title":"Bob Weir"}
{"bad_words":0.5137647248,"ppl":0.2214678272,"stop_words":0.2197858415,"text":"Victor Marlborough Silvester OBE (25 February 1900 \u2013 14 August 1978) was a English dancer, author, musician and dance band leader whose records sold 75 million copies from the 1930s through to the 1980s. He was a significant figure in the development of ballroom dance during the first half of the 20th century. Victor married Dorothy Newton in 1922, a few days after winning the World Ballroom Dancing Championship. \n\nSilvester was born in Wembley, Middlesex. He died in France.\n\nAfter World War II, his orchestra and his weekly television programme, Victor Silvester's Dancing Club, kept him in the public eye.  His 1927 textbook, Modern Ballroom Dancing, was an immediate bestseller and has remained in print through many editions, the last issued in 2005. He wrote ten other books, including his autobiography.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1900 births\nCategory:1978 deaths\nCategory:Dance music\nCategory:English autobiographers\nCategory:English dancers\nCategory:Musicians from Middlesex","title":"Victor Silvester"}
{"bad_words":0.8250306844,"ppl":0.4781319537,"stop_words":0.4663123209,"text":"Tekken 3 is a 1998 fighting video game made by Namco.\n\nCharacters\n\nReturning Characters \n Paul Phoenix\n Nina Williams\n Yoshimitsu\n Lei Wulong\n Anna Williams (unlockable)\n Heihachi Mishima (unlockable)\n\nNew Characters \n\n King\n Jin Kazama\n Ling Xiaoyu\n Hwoarang\n Eddy Gordo\n Forrest Law\n Kuma (unlockable)\n Panda (unlockable)\n\n Julia Chang (unlockable)\n Bryan Fury (unlockable)\n Gun Jack (unlockable)\n Mokujin (unlockable)\n Ogre (unlockable)\n True Ogre (unlockable)\n Tiger Jackson (unlockable, extra costume for Eddy Gordo)\n King (succesor to the first King)\n|}\n\nBonus Characters (PlayStation version)\n Gon (unlockable)\n Doctor Boskonovitch (unlockable)\n\nCategory:Tekken\nCategory:1998 video games","title":"Tekken 3"}
{"bad_words":0.3199029785,"ppl":0.5703163228,"stop_words":0.1316504158,"text":"Fall River County is a county located in the southwest corner of the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 7,094 people lived there. Its county seat is Hot Springs. The county was created in 1883. It is named for Fall River which runs through it.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1883 establishments in Dakota Territory\nCategory:South Dakota counties","title":"Fall River County, South Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.8959060721,"ppl":0.6891564854,"stop_words":0.7418243206,"text":"Ahfaz-ur-Rahman ( ) (4 April 1942 \u2013 12 April 2020), was a Pakistani journalist, writer and poet. His works were supportive for freedom of the press and for the rights of working journalists in Pakistan. Rahman wrote many books and translations about the corruption in Pakistan and why freedom of the press should be a law there. \n\nRahman died on 11 April 2020 in Karachi, aged 78.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Pakistani writers\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:Journalists\nCategory:Political writers","title":"Ahfazur Rahman"}
{"bad_words":0.5178637226,"ppl":0.6326439583,"stop_words":0.7514713511,"text":"S\u00e9tif Province is a province in north-eastern Algeria. The capital and largest city is S\u00e9tif.  Another large city is El Eulma. There is also the World Heritage Site of Dj\u00e9mila there.\n\nDivisions\nThe province has 20 districts.  There are also 60 communes or municipalities.\n\nDistricts\n\n A\u00efn Arnat\n A\u00efn Azel\n A\u00efn El K\u00e9bira\n A\u00efn Oulmane\n Amoucha\n Babor\n B\u00e9ni Aziz\n B\u00e9ni Ourtilane\n Bir El Arch\n Bouandas\n Bouga\u00e2\n Dj\u00e9mila\n El Eulma\n Guenzet\n Guidjel\n Hammam Guergour\n Hammam Souhna\n Maoklane\n Salah Bey\n S\u00e9tif\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Algeria","title":"S\u00e9tif Province"}
{"bad_words":0.0145565812,"ppl":0.7296577561,"stop_words":0.5388137805,"text":"Gualtiero Marchesi (; 19 March 1930 \u2013 26 December 2017) was an Italian chef. He was thought to be the founder of modern Italian cuisine. He was born in Milan. He then opened his first restaurant on Via Bonvesin de la Riva in Milan. Within a year he earned his first Michelin star, with another following the next year. It took another seven years, but then he eventually won the distinction of a third Michelin star \u2013 the first chef in Italy to do so.\n\nIn 2011, Marchesi became the first celebrity chef to design two hamburgers and a dessert for McDonald's.\n\nIn May 2017, Marchesi and Director Maurizio Gigola presented the Documentary \"Marchesi: The Great Italian\" at the Cannes Film Festival.\n\nMarchesi died in Rome on 26 December 2017 of cardiac arrest at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n ALMA - Scuola di Cucina\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiac arrest\nCategory:Italian chefs\nCategory:People from Milan","title":"Gualtiero Marchesi"}
{"bad_words":0.6940807883,"ppl":0.5372036686,"stop_words":0.6180947603,"text":"\n\nEvents \n March 9 \u2013 Pope Clement V settles the papal seat in Avignon, following a visit.\n August 15 \u2013 The city of Rhodes surrenders to the forces of the Knights of St. John, completing their conquest of Rhodes. The knights establish their headquarters on the island, and rename themselves as the Knights of Rhodes.\n Alnwick Castle, Northumberland, bought by the Percy family, later Earls of Northumberland.\n\nBirths \n Leo V of Armenia (died 1341)\n\nDeaths \n May 5 \u2013 Charles II of Naples\n James of St. George, Savoyard military architect (born 1230)","title":"1309"}
{"bad_words":0.3990923704,"ppl":0.8127654784,"stop_words":0.0682153677,"text":"Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands (born 31 January 1938) is the former Queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. She reigned from 1980 to 2013.\n\nBeatrix is the eldest daughter of Queen Juliana and her husband, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. In 1948, she became heiress presumptive to the throne of the Netherlands. Her mother abdicated (gave up) the throne on 30 April 1980. Beatrix succeeded her as queen.\n\nIn January 2013, Beatrix announced that she would abdicate on 30 April 2013. This day is known as Koninginnedag (Queen's Day). Her eldest son, Willem-Alexander, succeeded to the throne as King. He is the first King of the Netherlands in 123 years.\n\nSince her abdication, she is called Princess Beatrix.\n\nFamily\nBeatrix was married to Claus von Amsberg, who died in 2002. Her sons are King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau and Prince Constantijn. \n\nHer second son, Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau, died on 12 August 2013. He had been in a coma for more than a year because of a skiing accident in Austria in February 2012.\n\nHer younger sister Christina died of bone cancer on 16 August 2019.\n\nAncestors\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Kings and Queens of the Netherlands\nCategory:Order of Prince Henry\nCategory:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order\nCategory:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","title":"Beatrix of the Netherlands"}
{"bad_words":0.5305745671,"ppl":0.6922518452,"stop_words":0.5427334298,"text":"Cole is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Cole, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.6351492356,"ppl":0.2434126277,"stop_words":0.6220005639,"text":"Milo of Croton was a 6th century\u00a0BC Greek wrestler. He came from the Greek city of Croton in southern Italy. He had great success as a wrestler. He won many times in the most important sports festivals of ancient Greece.  He also led the people of Croton to a military victory over the neighboring city of Sybaris in 510 BC.\n\nMilo was said to be a friend of Pythagoras. One story says the wrestler saved the philosopher's life when a roof was about to fall on him. Another story says that Milo may have married the philosopher's daughter. Like other successful athletes of ancient Greece, Milo was the subject of tales of strength and power. Among other tales, he was said to have carried a bull on his shoulders and to have burst a band about his forehead by inflating the veins of his temples.\n\nThe date of Milo's death is unknown. He was said to be splitting a tree in half when his hands became trapped in the tree. It was then that a pack of wolves surprised, killed, and ate him.   Milo is the subject of works of art by Pierre Puget, \u00c9tienne-Maurice Falconet and others. In literature, Rabelais wrote about him in Gargantua and Pantagruel and Shakespeare did the same in Troilus and Cressida.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ancient Greek wrestling\nCategory:Ancient sportspeople\nCategory:6th century BC births\nCategory:6th century BC deaths","title":"Milo of Croton"}
{"bad_words":0.4713996215,"ppl":0.6911359041,"stop_words":0.5534684746,"text":"Caelestiventus is an early pterosaur. It is important because it is 65 million years older than any other known desert-dwelling pterosaur. Also, it shows that the earliest pterosaurs were morphologically and ecologically varied. The Dimorphodontidae originated in the Triassic period.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Pterosaurs","title":"Caelestiventus"}
{"bad_words":0.5072123197,"ppl":0.8993756066,"stop_words":0.4667759503,"text":"Circa is Latin for \"around\" or \"about\". It is often used to show when something approximately happened. It is often shortened to c., ca., ca or cca.\n\nAn encyclopedia entry may begin with circa in the date of birth, for example: \"Genghis Khan (c. 1162 \u2013 August 18, 1227)\". The \"c.\" means that he was born in about 1162, but the exact date is not certain. Sometimes the circa symbol is italicized to show that it is not in the English language.\n\nEstimated values of different units may also begin with circa in research reports and scientific articles, for example \"it involved c.450 kg of carved ivory\". The \"c.\" means that it was an estimated value based on an average value or any other coefficient that the researcher will generally define in the methodology.\n\nCategory:Latin words used in English","title":"Circa"}
{"bad_words":0.0312813344,"ppl":0.1159522704,"stop_words":0.5102582065,"text":"La Bouilladisse is a commune of 4,904 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne","title":"La Bouilladisse"}
{"bad_words":0.5511914164,"ppl":0.3236275403,"stop_words":0.5083118946,"text":"Ayasha Rahman () (born 14 January 1994) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh cricket team. She is a right handed batsman.\n\nCareer\n\nODI career\nRahman made her ODI career against the Pakistan women's cricket team on August 23, 2012.\n\nT20I career\nRahman made her T20I career against the India women's cricket team on April 5, 2013. In June 2018, she was part of Bangladesh's squad that won their first ever Women's Asia Cup title, winning the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup tournament. Later the same month, she was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She was the leading run-scorer for Bangladesh in the tournament, with 89 runs in five matches. Following the conclusion of the tournament, she was named as the rising star of Bangladesh's squad by the International Cricket Council (ICC).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1994 births\nCategory:Bangladeshi cricketers\nCategory:Living people","title":"Ayasha Rahman"}
{"bad_words":0.8397314851,"ppl":0.1633533224,"stop_words":0.3116430673,"text":"Clockwork Angels is the twentieth studio album by Rush. The album was released on June 12, 2012. It was the band's first studio album with label Roadrunner Records. The album debuted at #1 in Canada and at #2 on the Billboard 200 chart. The album won the award for Rock Album of the Year at the 2013 Juno Awards.\n\nTrack listing\n \"Caravan\" - 5:40\n \"BU2B\" - 5:10\n \"Clockwork Angels\" - 7:31\n \"The Anarchist\" - 6:52\n \"Carnies\" - 4:52\n \"Halo Effect\" - 3:14\n \"Seven Cities of Gold\" - 6:32\n \"The Wreckers\" - 5:01\n \"Headlong Flight\" - 7:20\n \"BU2B2\" - 1:28\n \"Wish Them Well\" - 5:25\n \"The Garden\" - 6:59\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2012 albums","title":"Clockwork Angels"}
{"bad_words":0.6134347722,"ppl":0.682708565,"stop_words":0.8760442415,"text":"Hurricane Bud was the first hurricane of the 2012 Pacific hurricane season. It was formed on May 21, 2012 and died on May 26, 2012. It started near Western Mexico. It made landfall there, where it uprooted trees and washed away roads. It approached Baja California but did not damage it. It is unknown how many deaths it caused.\n\nCategory:East Pacific hurricanes\nCategory:2012 in weather\nCategory:May 2012 events\nCategory:2012 in North America\nCategory:2010s in Mexico","title":"Hurricane Bud (2012)"}
{"bad_words":0.0170361144,"ppl":0.3437199598,"stop_words":0.4736299271,"text":"Lake Chaubunagungamaug, or Lake Webster is a lake in the United States. It is in the state of Massachusetts. The lake is also known by the much shorter name of Webster Lake, but some people prefer the long name Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg, which is the Native American name for the lake. The name is the longest place name in the United States.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Long words\nCategory:Lakes of the United States\nCategory:Geography of Massachusetts","title":"Lake Chaubunagungamaug"}
{"bad_words":0.1882211176,"ppl":0.3414159541,"stop_words":0.4980698094,"text":"Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer. She is the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano. Laura played Ally Dawson in the Disney Channel television series Austin & Ally.\n\nIn the movie A Sort of Homecoming, Marano played Young Amy.\n\nMarano was born in Los Angeles, California.\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision\n\nRadio\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:1995 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Laura Marano"}
{"bad_words":0.5597049291,"ppl":0.7954462836,"stop_words":0.3282720803,"text":"The word  has several uses:\n\nLocations\n Saitama, Saitama, the capital and the most populous city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama Prefecture, a prefecture of Japan in the Kant\u014d region\n Saitama Prefectural Museum of the Sakitama Ancient Burial Mounds, a museum inside of Sakitama Kofun Park in Gy\u014dda, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Kitasaitama District, Saitama and Minamisaitama District, Saitama are two districts in eastern Saitama prefecture\n\nEducation\n Kokusai Gakuin Saitama Junior College, a private junior college in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama Gakuen University, a private university in Kawaguchi, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama Institute of Technology, a private university in Fukaya, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama Junior College, a junior college in Kazo, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama Junshin Junior College, a private junior college in Hanyu, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama Medical School, a private university at Moroyama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama Prefectural University, a public university in Sengendai, Koshigaya, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama Prefectural Urawa Nishi High School, a public high school in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama University, a Japanese national university in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama Women's Junior College, a private women's junior college in Hidaka Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n\nMass media\n The Saitama Shimbun, a paid daily newspaper headquartered in Urawa-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n NHK Saitama FM (85.1\u00a0MHz, Chichibu relay 83.5\u00a0MHz), a local and relay station of NHK in Tokyo, Japan\n Television Saitama (or \"Teletama), a free-to-air commercial station in Urawa-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n\nSports\n Saitama Broncos, a professional basketball club\n Saitama City Cup, an International Friendly Tournament held since 2003 at Saitama Stadium\n Saitama Seibu Lions, a professional baseball club in Japan's Pacific League\n Saitama Stadium, a football (soccer) stadium in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama Super Arena, a multi-purpose indoor arena in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n\nTransportation\n Saitama-Shintoshin Station is a railway station on the Keihin-T\u014dhoku Line, Takasaki Line, and T\u014dhoku Main Line in \u014cmiya-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan\n Saitama New Urban Transit, operator of the New Shuttle operated in the Greater Tokyo Area in Japan\n Saitama Rapid Railway Line, the continuation of the Namboku Line, starting at Akabane-Iwabuchi station in Tokyo and ending at Urawa Misono Station in Saitama\n\nOther\n 5618 Saitama, a Main-belt Asteroid discovered on 4 March 1990 by A. Sugie at Dynic Astronomical Observatory\n Roman Catholic Diocese of Saitama, a diocese in Saitama, Japan\n Television Saitama, a Japanese fee-free terrestrial commercial television broadcasting company headquartered in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan","title":"Saitama"}
{"bad_words":0.1242303294,"ppl":0.0958019891,"stop_words":0.7981376781,"text":"The Australian Sports Medal was an award given during 2000 to recognise achievements in Australian sport.\n\nWinners of the award included competitors, coaches, sports scientists, office holders, and people who maintained sporting facilities and services.  Over 18,000 Medals were awarded.\n\nDescription\n The medal is circular and made of nickel-silver with a highly polished finish. The front design symbolises Australian sport showing the stars of the Southern Cross, and lines representing the athletics track at the Australian Sports Stadium.\n The other side has the same lines as the front, and the words \u2018to commemorate Australian sporting achievement\u2019 appearing in the raised edge of the medal. It is also marked with the year \u20182000\u2019.\n The medal hangs from a 32\u00a0mm ribbon by a connector piece and ring. The ribbon\u2019s colours are Australia\u2019s national colours green and yellow.\n\nOther websites\nIt's an Honour - Australian Government site\n - Stanley Brooks (Australian Government Site)\n\nCategory:Sport in Australia\nCategory:Orders, decorations, and medals of Australia\nCategory:2000 in Australia","title":"Australian Sports Medal"}
{"bad_words":0.8621254616,"ppl":0.8050501118,"stop_words":0.1299448924,"text":"Armin T. Wegner (October 16 1886 \u2013 May 17 1978) was a soldier in World War I, a writer and a co-creator of German Expressionism, a political activist for Armenian and Jewish human rights, and a victim of Nazi persecution.\n\nHe was a war reporter for several German newspapers at the same time. While staying in Turkey, he saw the genocide of Armenians with his own eyes.\n\nAfter Hitler came to power, Wegner was against the fascists, and spoke against the treatment of Jews. After writing a letter to Hitler, he was arrested and tortured. Wegner survived and escaped and was based in England, and in Italy after the end of World War II.\n\nOther websites \nArmin T. Wegner Society\nBiography of Armin T. Wegner\nArmin T. Wegner at Yad Vashem website\n\nCategory:1886 births\nCategory:1978 deaths\nCategory:Armenian Genocide\nCategory:German journalists\nCategory:German people of World War II\nCategory:German writers\nCategory:Holocaust survivors\nCategory:Humanitarians\nCategory:Political activists","title":"Armin T. Wegner"}
{"bad_words":0.3443423845,"ppl":0.6081258527,"stop_words":0.8798680176,"text":"Michael \"Mike\" Ilitch Sr. (July 20, 1929 \u2013 February 10, 2017) was an American entrepreneur. He was the founder and owner of the international fast food franchise Little Caesars. He also owned the sports teams Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League and Detroit Tigers of the Major League Baseball.\n\nFrom 1994 until her death in 2005, Ilitch paid Rosa Parks' rent to help her live in a safer part of Detroit.\n\nIlitch was born in Detroit, Michigan. His parents were Macedonian. He was married to Marian Ilitch from 1955 until his death. They had seven children.\n\nIlitch died on February 10, 2017 at a hospital in Detroit, at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Business people from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Michigan","title":"Mike Ilitch"}
{"bad_words":0.6225277718,"ppl":0.2287498184,"stop_words":0.5722499903,"text":"13 Going on 30 is an American romantic comedy fantasy movie. The movie is about an unpopular girl celebrating turning 13 in May 1987. She wakes up in 2004 and is suddenly 30 years old. Jennifer Garner plays Jenna. Kathy Baker plays Beverly.\n\nThe movie opened in April 2004. The reviews were very positive. It made a lot of money.\n\nRelease dates \n\nCategory:2004 comedy movies\nCategory:2004 romance movies\nCategory:2000s fantasy-comedy movies\nCategory:2000s romantic comedy movies\nCategory:American fantasy-comedy movies\nCategory:American romantic comedy movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies about wish fulfillment\nCategory:Movies set in New Jersey\nCategory:Movies set in New York City\nCategory:Movies set in the 1980s\nCategory:Time travel movies","title":"13 Going on 30"}
{"bad_words":0.2055383208,"ppl":0.4850456659,"stop_words":0.2984206352,"text":"Paulo Nunes (born 30 October 1971) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1991||rowspan=\"4\"|Flamengo||rowspan=\"4\"|S\u00e9rie A||7||1\n|-\n|1992||21||2\n|-\n|1993||1||0\n|-\n|1994||16||1\n|-\n|1995||rowspan=\"3\"|Gr\u00eamio||rowspan=\"3\"|S\u00e9rie A||15||5\n|-\n|1996||27||16\n|-\n|1997||2||0\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||5||2\n\n|-\n|1998||rowspan=\"2\"|Palmeiras||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||22||12\n|-\n|1999||17||6\n|-\n|2000||Gr\u00eamio||S\u00e9rie A||18||2\n|-\n|2001||Corinthians Paulista||S\u00e9rie A||6||3\n|-\n|2002||Gama||S\u00e9rie A||12||1\n164||49\n5||2\n169||51\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||2||0\n|-\n!Total||2||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Paulo Nunes"}
{"bad_words":0.3797953747,"ppl":0.5168485049,"stop_words":0.5717741546,"text":"was a Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1951||2||0\n|-\n|1952||0||0\n|-\n|1953||0||0\n|-\n|1954||1||0\n|-\n!Total||3||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\nCategory:Footballers from Hy\u014dgo Prefecture","title":"Shigeo Sugimoto"}
{"bad_words":0.0889348802,"ppl":0.4175687412,"stop_words":0.0288888473,"text":"Touba is a city in central Senegal. In 2010, 529,176 people lived there. It is the second most populated Senegalese city after the capital Dakar. It is the holy city of Mouridism.\n\nCategory:Cities in Africa\nCategory:Senegal","title":"Touba"}
{"bad_words":0.5024344724,"ppl":0.4590427765,"stop_words":0.7963731497,"text":"A freedom fighter is a person who thinks his native ethnic group is not free, and is working to have freedom for his group. Most often this means that a freedom fighter wants his people to have own nation and independence and\/or get rid of oppressors. People who think like this are said to think in a nationalist way\n\nFreedom fighter is a relativistic term - this means a person decides by his or her point of view if he call some persons or groups freedom fighters or not. Freedom fighter is a positive term - this means that he or she calls a person \"freedom fighter\" only if he or she supports the goals of the freedom fighter. If people do not support his goals, they probably use more negative terms like insurgent, terrorist, rebel or criminal.\n\nFreedom fighters are often called terrorists by their opponents if they hurt civilians. However, not all freedom fighters hurt civilians. Some freedom fighters damage the opposing military. Some freedom fighters damage property - this is called sabotage. There are also freedom fighters who do not use violence at all. For example, the Mahatma Gandhi and the Dalai Lama.\n\nGroups \nThese are examples of groups who call themselves freedom fighters.\n The African National Congress, c.f. Alfred Nzo's Address to the British Trades Union Congress at its Presentation of a Gold Medal to Nelson Mandela, 1988.\n Al-Qaeda\n Aryan Nations\n Babbar Khalsa (Sikh separatists)\n CNRT Conselho Nacional de Resist\u00eancia Timorense\n The Continuity Irish Republican Army\n Earth Liberation Front\n ETA Euskadi Ta Askatasuna - Basque nationalist organization\n GAM Gerakan Aceh Merdeka\n Hamas\n Hezbolla\n Hizbul Mujahideen - Kashmiri separatists\n The Irish National Liberation Army\n The Irish People's Liberation Organisation\n The Irish Republican Army\n Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Separatists)\n Mahdi Army a milita force created by and loyal to the Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr\n The New Peoples' Army\n The Real Irish Republican Army\n The Scottish National Liberation Army\n The Ulster Defence Regiment\n The Ulster Freedom Fighters\n The Ulster Volunteer Force\n\nOther examples \n The Dalai Lama: \"We are freedom fighters unique in our peaceful approach to liberation.\"\n Sitting Bull\n Nelson Mandela\n Mahatma Gandhi\n Michael Collins (Irish leader)\n Red Cloud\n William the Silent\n George Washington\n Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman\n\nCategory:Human rights\nCategory:Freedom","title":"Freedom fighter"}
{"bad_words":0.7354579035,"ppl":0.5728239596,"stop_words":0.9017641302,"text":"is a party game developed by Dimps. It was published by Sierra Entertainment (Vivendi Universal Games for Japan) for the Nintendo DS. It was released in Japan on July 20, 2006, in North America on October 10, 2006, in Europe on October 27, 2006, and in Australia on November 2, 2006. It is the first and onlu game in the Crash Bandicoot series to be developed by a Japanese company. This was the last Crash Bandicoot game to be released in Japan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nThe Official Crash Boom Bang! website\n\nCategory:2006 video games\nCategory:Crash Bandicoot games\nCategory:Nintendo DS games\nCategory:Party video games","title":"Crash Boom Bang!"}
{"bad_words":0.7550743793,"ppl":0.1685263994,"stop_words":0.9480732987,"text":"Fiji national football team is the national football team of Fiji.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Sport in Fiji","title":"Fiji national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.0473797622,"ppl":0.7248160585,"stop_words":0.7900724683,"text":"Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland (born December 21, 1966) is an English Canadian actor and director.\n\nHe was born in London, England in 1966 to Canadian actor Donald Sutherland and his wife Shirley Douglas, an actress and daughter of Canadian statesman Tommy Douglas. He also has a twin sister, named Rachel, who looks similar to him. He grew up in London, Corona, California and Toronto, Ontario.\n\nIn the 1980s he was part of a group of young actors called the \"Brat Pack\" and appeared in movies Stand by Me (1986), The Lost Boys (1987), Young Guns (1988), Flatliners (1990), and The Three Musketeers (1993). In 2001, he starred as Jack Bauer in 24, which was intended as a one-shot mini-series, but became one of the most popular shows on TV. For this role, Kiefer won the Emmy Award for Best Actor in 2006, the Golden Globe for best actor in 2001, the SAG Award for Best Actor in 2003 and 2005 and the Satellite Award for Best Actor in 2002 and 2003. The show had eight seasons before ending, with one movie currently released.\n\nHe is also in Fox drama, Touch as Martin Bohm.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:Actors from Ontario\nCategory:Canadian movie actors\nCategory:Canadian movie directors\nCategory:Canadian television actors\nCategory:Canadian television producers\nCategory:Canadian voice actors\nCategory:Satellite Award winners\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:Twin people from Canada","title":"Kiefer Sutherland"}
{"bad_words":0.0260920361,"ppl":0.1280087338,"stop_words":0.7962676664,"text":"Taneti Mamau (born 16 September 1960) is the President of Kiribati since 11 March 2016.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Kiribati\nCategory:Oceanic politicians\nCategory:Presidents (government)\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:Living people","title":"Taneti Mamau"}
{"bad_words":0.5010544516,"ppl":0.6964545254,"stop_words":0.8033335579,"text":"Christine Kaseba is a Zambian physician, surgeon and politician. She was the First Lady of Zambia from September 2011 until October 2014. She is the widow of former President Michael Sata, who died in office on October 28, 2014. She is also a long-time physician and surgeon, specializing in gynecology and obstetrics, at University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka.\n\nLife and career\nKaseba was the second wife of Michael Sata, the country's president from 2011 to 2014.\nChristine Kaseba and Michael Sata had eight children together.\n\nOn November 18, 2014 Kaseba filed her nomination papers to contest the January 2015 presidential by-election under the Patriotic Front party shortly after her husband's death.\nHowever, she and other seven PF candidates lost their party's nomination to Edgar Lungu at the party's November general conference.\n\nIn 2016, it was reported that Christine Kaseba might be chosen as the vice presidential running mate of UPND presidential nominee, Hakainde Hichilema, for the 2016 election.\n\nKaseba serves on the Global Task Force on Expanded Access to Cancer Care and Control in Developing Countries.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:First Ladies of Zambia\nCategory:living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Christine Kaseba"}
{"bad_words":0.5184104623,"ppl":0.0216708592,"stop_words":0.6299118769,"text":"Seventeen is a 20th-century American teen magazine. It was the first teenage magazine in the United States. This magazine is mostly for girls and women between age 12 to 19. It began as a publication for inspiring teen girls to be role models. This magazine was first published in September 1944.\n\nCategory:Monthly magazines\nCategory:American teen magazines\nCategory:American children's magazines","title":"Seventeen (magazine)"}
{"bad_words":0.5123198766,"ppl":0.3525354867,"stop_words":0.6257665769,"text":"Eduard Hanslick (born Prague September 11, 1825; died Baden, Austria, August 6, 1904) was a famous music critic.  He wrote about music that was being composed in his time.  He liked the music of composers like Brahms and Schumann but hated the music of Wagner and Liszt.  Their music sounded too modern for his taste.\n\nHe was born into a German-speaking family.  His father was a music teacher.  When he was 18 Hanslick went to study music with Tom\u00e1\u0161ek, one of Prague's most important musicians. He also studied law at Prague University.  He did not study music at university but he knew a lot about music and played the piano very well.  He started writing music reviews (writing about concerts that had taken place).  For many years he wrote reviews in a paper called Neue freie Presse.  He became professor of history and music at the University of Vienna and was an adjudicator at lots of music festivals.  His most famous book was called Vom Musikalisch-Sch\u00f6nen (About Beauty in Music).\n\nHanslick's tastes were conservative (he did not like new ideas).  We remember him today for writing good things about Brahms and bad things about Wagner.  A lot of musicians took sides on this matter.  It is sometimes called: The War of the Romantics.  Musicians had long arguments in the music journals about which kind of music was better.\n\nAlthough in some ways he was narrow-minded he had a lot of influence on music.  His books on music are very interesting showing great knowledge.  He knew most of the great musicians of his day.\n\nWagner made a caricature of Hanslick in his opera Die Meistersinger von N\u00fcrnberg in which the town clerk Beckmesser criticizes the young singer Walther who sings songs which break the traditional rules of composition.\n\nCategory:1825 births\nCategory:1904 deaths\nCategory:Music critics\nCategory:Czech people","title":"Eduard Hanslick"}
{"bad_words":0.9156529569,"ppl":0.8580544216,"stop_words":0.7838095424,"text":"A Cockapoo (also called a Spoodle or Cockerpoo) is a hybrid dog. It is a mix of an American Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle; (in most cases the Miniature Poodle or Toy Poodle), or by breeding a Cockapoo with another Cockapoo.\n\nThe Cockapoo has been around since 1950 and the first dictionary reference was a 1960 Oxford English Dictionary citation. Because it is a mixed breed, it is not recognised by purebred kennel clubs.\n\nOther websites \n The American Cockapoo Club\n Cockapoo Crazy\n Cockapoo Place\n\nCategory:Dog breeds","title":"Cockapoo"}
{"bad_words":0.2235170444,"ppl":0.0872985263,"stop_words":0.0787843989,"text":"Lehigh is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Lehigh, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.7221032723,"ppl":0.7537037886,"stop_words":0.231528435,"text":"Carlos Luis Fallas Sibaja (January 21, 1909 \u2013 May 7, 1966), was known as Calufa. He was a Costa Rican author and political activist. He was born in Alajuela to a single mother. Fallas only finished the first two years of secondary school. He moved to Lim\u00f3n. There he worked in the banana plantations of the United Fruit Company. Later, he returned to Alajuela at the age of 22 and found work as a shoemaker.\n\nWorks\n \"\" \n \"\"  \n \"\" \n \"\"\n \"\" \n\nCategory:Costa Rican people\nCategory:1909 births\nCategory:1966 deaths\nCategory:Writers","title":"Carlos Luis Fallas"}
{"bad_words":0.546726435,"ppl":0.5776783724,"stop_words":0.1908126791,"text":"Raisin bread is a type of bread that has raisins in it. Most people think of it as sweet bread, and it sometimes has cinnamon in it. It can be eaten as toast or as a dessert. Raisin bread is normally sold pre-sliced and often eaten in Northern Europe and the United States. Raisin bread is normally brown in color from the cinnamon. It is normally dryer than normal bread.\n\nRelated pages\nBread\nSweet bread\nCake\nRaisin\n\nCategory:Sweet breads","title":"Raisin bread"}
{"bad_words":0.5908633299,"ppl":0.4462032157,"stop_words":0.2495900776,"text":"Olivia Kate Cooke is an English actress. She is known for her starring role as Emma Decody in the A&E drama thriller series Bates Motel and as Becky Sharp in the period drama miniseries Vanity Fair.","title":"Olivia Cooke"}
{"bad_words":0.3045865257,"ppl":0.6165812981,"stop_words":0.1719998449,"text":"Inverurie is a Royal Burgh in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, approximately 16 miles north west of Aberdeen on the A96 road and lies on the Northern Express Railway Route from Aberdeen to Inverness. The nearest airport is Aberdeen International Airport at Dyce.\n\nSports\nInverurie Loco Works F.C., playing their matches at Harlaw Park, are the local Highland League football team and Aberdeen F.C. is the nearest Scottish Premier League team. Rugby Union is played by the Garioch Rugby Football Club.\n\nCategory:Towns in Aberdeenshire","title":"Inverurie"}
{"bad_words":0.4944116621,"ppl":0.8035614238,"stop_words":0.6184661827,"text":"Beah Richards (July 12, 1920 \u2013 September 14, 2000) was an American actress. She performed on stage, in movies and on television. During her career, she received two Primetime Emmy Awards for her performances on television.\n\nRichards made many guest television appearances in shows, like The Bill Cosby Show, Designing Women and ER.\n\nRichards was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Emphysema took her life in September 2000. She was age 80.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Mississippi\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2000 deaths\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors","title":"Beah Richards"}
{"bad_words":0.6482564701,"ppl":0.4564446264,"stop_words":0.3348502254,"text":"Sinterklaas (also called Sint Nicolaas) is a traditional Winter holiday figure in Dutch-speaking Europe (The Netherlands and Flanders), and is also well known in the former Dutch colonies. Every year he is celebrated in The Netherlands, one day before Saint Nicholas died (5 December) and on (6 December) in Belgium. His helper and best friend is Black Peter. Sinterklaas is the basis of the mythical holiday figure of Santa Claus in the United States. Sinterklaas has nothing to do with Christmas. Christmas will also be celebrated in the Netherlands as well as in Belgium, so Santa Claus is not the same as Sinterklaas (in the Netherlands). Sinterklaas arrives from Spain in a boat and has a white horse that can walk across rooftops. Every little kid puts his shoe at the chimney (or the window) and sings a song, when the kid goes to sleep sinterklaas comes and puts a present in the shoe.\n.   \n\nCategory:Christmas","title":"Sinterklaas"}
{"bad_words":0.3344917715,"ppl":0.8969747935,"stop_words":0.9777393919,"text":"The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (), often referred to as the Brady Act and commonly called the Brady Bill, is an Act of the United States Congress that made background checks on firearm purchasers in the United States required and created a five-day waiting period on purchases.\n\nThe original legislation was introduced into the House of Representatives by Representative Charles E. Schumer  in March 1991, but was never brought to a vote. The bill was reintroduced by Rep. Schumer on February 22, 1993 and the final version was passed on November 11, 1993. \n\nIt was signed into law by President Bill Clinton on November 30, 1993 and the law went into effect on February 28, 1994. The Act was named after James Brady, who was shot by John Hinckley, Jr. during an attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan on March 30, 1981.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1993 in the United States\nCategory:United States law","title":"Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act"}
{"bad_words":0.7023067326,"ppl":0.7281391274,"stop_words":0.0430658177,"text":"A trace element is present in only a small amount. The amount depends on context.\n\n In analytical chemistry, it is an element in a sample that has an average concentration of less than 100 parts per million (ppm) measured in atomic count, or less than 100 micrograms per gram. \n\n In biochemistry, it is one that is needed in minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of the organism. In biochemistry, a trace element is also referred to as a micronutrient. See Cofactor.\n\nIn geology, its concentration is less than 1000 ppm or 0.1% of a rock's composition. The term is used mainly in igneous petrology.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Chemical elements\nCategory:Biochemistry\nCategory:Geology","title":"Trace element"}
{"bad_words":0.6003774395,"ppl":0.2996464855,"stop_words":0.7772003265,"text":"In Aztec mythology, Xo\u02d0chiquetzal () was a goddess of flowers, fertility, games, dancing and agriculture (planting and harvesting), as well as craftsmen and pregnant women.  She was first a moon and love goddess.\n\nCategory:Aztec gods and goddesses","title":"Xochiquetzal"}
{"bad_words":0.5652797071,"ppl":0.1716913135,"stop_words":0.8824333403,"text":"Frances Jane Crosby (usually known as Fanny Crosby) (March 24, 1820 \u2013 February 12, 1915) was an American poet and lyricist. She wrote Protestant hymns. She was a lifelong Methodist. She wrote over 8,000 hymns in her life, even though she became blind shortly after she was born. She was also known for her preaching and speaking.\n\nCrosby is one of the most famous hymn writers in history. Some of her most well-known and best-loved songs are \"Blessed Assurance\", \"Pass Me Not, O Gentle Saviour\", and \"To God Be the Glory\".\n\nOther websites \n\nThe New York Institute for Special Education page on Fanny Crosby\nFanny Crosby page at Cyberhymnal Words and MIDI music for over 400 hymns.\nBiographies at Wholesome Words\n\nCategory:1820 births\nCategory:1915 deaths\nCategory:American Methodists\nCategory:American poets\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:Blind people\nCategory:Christian hymnwriters\nCategory:Christian writers\nCategory:Gospel Music Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Fanny Crosby"}
{"bad_words":0.2221886489,"ppl":0.188053143,"stop_words":0.2808110502,"text":"Steven Spence Marshall (born 21 January 1968) is the 46th Premier of South Australia. He became Premier 19 March 2018, from the Liberal Party.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Premiers of South Australia\nCategory:Liberal Party of Australia politicians\nCategory:People from Adelaide\nCategory:Living people","title":"Steven Marshall"}
{"bad_words":0.6444072882,"ppl":0.8261420062,"stop_words":0.9920682985,"text":"Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defense during war. People have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years, but the designs have become more and more complex. The term fortification comes from the Latin words fortis (\"strong\") and facere (\"to make\").\n\nMany military installations are known as forts, although they are not always fortified. Larger forts may class as fortresses, smaller ones formerly often bore the name of fortalices. Some are castles. The word fortification can also mean the practice of improving an area's defense with defensive works. City walls are fortifications but not necessarily called fortresses.\n\nThe last great system of fortification to be built was the Atlantic Wall.\n\nRelated pages \n Fortress\n Stronghold\n Salient\n\nOther websites \n\n Information on Australian World War 2 Fortifications\n A Military History of Malta (Fortifications)\n Fortress Cologne\n Bunker Pictures: Pictures, locations, information about bunkers from WW2 and The Atlantikwall\n Aerial photography: Fortress - Kom\u00e1rom - Hungary\n Petrovaradin - Greatest XVIII century fortress in Europe\n\nGallery \n\nCategory:Fortification","title":"Fortification"}
{"bad_words":0.8981822463,"ppl":0.1478226101,"stop_words":0.1580404332,"text":"The Misadventures of Merlin Jones is a 1964 Disney movie starring Tommy Kirk, Leon Ames, and Annette Funicello. It is a family-oriented comedy about a high school boy who experiments with hypnosis and creates a mind-reading machine. It was directed by Robert Stevenson.\n\nThis movie was the next to last Disney movie for both Kirk and Funicello. They would make The Monkey's Uncle for Disney in 1965 then sign with American International Pictures for their teen \"beach party\" movies.\n\nCategory:1964 movies\nCategory:Disney movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies produced by American International Pictures","title":"The Misadventures of Merlin Jones"}
{"bad_words":0.1657426563,"ppl":0.1111603642,"stop_words":0.8894061658,"text":"H\u00e9zecques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"H\u00e9zecques"}
{"bad_words":0.7400020489,"ppl":0.993283842,"stop_words":0.0110783073,"text":"Harold Lederman (January 26, 1940 \u2013 May 11, 2019) was an American professional boxing judge and analyst. He began his career as a boxing judge in 1967 and joined the cast of HBO World Championship Boxing in 1986. He stayed in this role until HBO dropped boxing in 2018. He was added to the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2016. He was born in the Bronx, New York. He was a Columbia University graduate.\n\nLederman died of cancer on May 11, 2019, at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Boxing broadcasters\nCategory:Columbia University alumni\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\nCategory:HBO\nCategory:People from the Bronx","title":"Harold Lederman"}
{"bad_words":0.8467935955,"ppl":0.8331599181,"stop_words":0.7989072393,"text":"Teresa Ellen Gorman (n\u00e9e Moore; 30 September 1931 \u2013 28 August 2015) was a British politician. She was born in Putney, London. She was Conservative Member of Parliament for Billericay, in the county of Essex in England, from 1987 until 2001, when she stood down.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Former Conservative MPs\nCategory:Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies\nCategory:Politicians from London","title":"Teresa Gorman"}
{"bad_words":0.4846787771,"ppl":0.8849631147,"stop_words":0.2204230154,"text":"John Thomas Dooling (February 22, 1871 - November 15, 1949) was the assistant district attorney for New York City and an adviser to Tammany Hall for 40 years.\n\nBiography\nDooling was born on February 22, 1871 in Brooklyn, New York City. He died on November 15, 1949 in White Plains, New York.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1871 births \nCategory:1949 deaths\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:People from Brooklyn","title":"John Thomas Dooling"}
{"bad_words":0.3134572036,"ppl":0.5620518458,"stop_words":0.9237548255,"text":"In 1961, Frank Drake wrote down an equation for the chance of a contactable alien civilization from another planet in the Milky Way Galaxy. This is known as the Drake Equation (sometimes called the Green Bank equation or the Greeen Bank Formula). Carl Sagan mentioned the Drake equation often so it that has been mistaken for the 'Sagan equation'.\n\nThe equation\nThe Drake equation states that:\n\nwhere:\n\nN = the number of civilizations in our galaxy with which communication might be possible;\n\nand\n\nR* = the average rate of star formation per year in our galaxy\nfp = the fraction of those stars that have planets\nnet= the average number of planets that can potentially support life per star that has planets\nf\u2113 = the fraction of the above that actually go on to develop life at some point\nfi = the fraction of the above that actually go on to develop intelligent life\nfc = the fraction of civilizations that develop a technology that releases detectable signs of their existence into space\nL = the length of time for which such civilizations release detectable signals into space.\n\nSolving it \nWe don't know the solution to the equation. \nAlthough written as an equation, Drake's formulation is not particularly useful for getting a value of .  The last four parameters,  and  are not known. They are very hard to guess, with values ranging over many orders of magnitude. Therefore, the SETI League says the importance of the Drake equation is not in solving it, but in thinking about it. It may be more useful to think of it as a series of questions framed as a numbers game.\n\nRelated pages\nFermi paradox\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Equations \nCategory:Extraterrestrial life","title":"Drake equation"}
{"bad_words":0.5090681458,"ppl":0.7233132924,"stop_words":0.7796949139,"text":"Guasila (Guas\u00ecba, Guas\u00eclla) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,676 people lived there. Its area is 43.51\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 210 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Guasila"}
{"bad_words":0.8553772582,"ppl":0.0298929885,"stop_words":0.908196037,"text":"Tipas is a  volcano in the Andes range, in Argentina. It is the 9th highest mountain in the Andes. It is also known as Cazadero and Cerro Walther Penck.\n\nCategory:Mountains of Argentina\nCategory:Andes\nCategory:Volcanoes of South America","title":"Tipas"}
{"bad_words":0.055261636,"ppl":0.0830620174,"stop_words":0.4375932054,"text":"The 1. FSV Mainz 05 is a football club which plays in Germany.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1905 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1900s establishments in Germany\nCategory:German football clubs\nCategory:Mainz\nCategory:Sport in Rhineland-Palatinate","title":"1. FSV Mainz 05"}
{"bad_words":0.5433269567,"ppl":0.1936669662,"stop_words":0.4846399469,"text":"Takahiro Kawamura (born 4 October 1979) is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||rowspan=\"7\"|J\u00fabilo Iwata||rowspan=\"7\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2001||6||0||1||0||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||11||0\n|-\n|2002||16||0||1||0||6||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||23||1\n|-\n|2003||22||3||5||0||7||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||3\n|-\n|2004||21||1||5||0||6||0||6||1||38||2\n|-\n|2005||16||1||3||0||2||0||5||0||26||1\n|-\n|2006||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||21||2||1||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||24||2\n|-\n|2007||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||15||0||4||0||3||0||4||0||26||0\n|-\n|2008||J\u00fabilo Iwata||J. League 1||11||1||2||1||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||2\n|-\n|2009||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||32||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||32||0\n160||8||22||1||33||1||15||1||230||10\n160||8||22||1||33||1||15||1||230||10\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Takahiro Kawamura"}
{"bad_words":0.7938330624,"ppl":0.0924745847,"stop_words":0.4304768101,"text":"Bouxwiller is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Bouxwiller, Haut-Rhin"}
{"bad_words":0.373779452,"ppl":0.921195821,"stop_words":0.8190504794,"text":"Antioch is a city in the U.S. State of California. It is a suburb of San Francisco. Just over 100,000 people live there.\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Contra Costa County, California\nCategory:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area","title":"Antioch, California"}
{"bad_words":0.6108066889,"ppl":0.3568449662,"stop_words":0.2744103215,"text":"On May 4, 2018, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.9 struck Hawaii at around 12:33\u00a0p.m. local time. The earthquake's epicenter was near the south flank of K\u012blauea, which has been the site of seismic and volcanic activity since late April. The quake happened at the same time as the lava outbreaks at the volcano.\n\nThe earthquake left two deaths and 28 injuries.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2018 in Hawaii\nCategory:Earthquakes in the United States\nCategory:May 2018 events\nCategory:2018 earthquakes\nCategory:2018 in the United States","title":"2018 Hawaii earthquake"}
{"bad_words":0.0020429773,"ppl":0.7415708962,"stop_words":0.9515794797,"text":"International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is a spin-off organisation from the United Nations. It was created as an autonomous (self-governing) organization on July 29, 1957. The organization is intended to monitor and promote the peaceful and safe use of nuclear energy with protection from harmful radiation and, also, to prevent the use of this energy to build nuclear weapons.\n\nInternational Atomic Energy Agency and its former Director General, Mohamed ElBaradei, were both awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 7 October 2005 for their role in trying to prevent the invasion of Iraq by a US-led coalition of troops.\n\nThe IAEA has its headquarters in Vienna, Austria. Additional facilities are in Seibersdorf (near Vienna), Monaco, Toronto, and Tokyo.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:International organizations\nCategory:Nuclear energy\nCategory:1957 establishments","title":"International Atomic Energy Agency"}
{"bad_words":0.9236647734,"ppl":0.0665036392,"stop_words":0.4707919701,"text":"Sodablasting is a process for cleaning and removing old paint from surfaces. Sodium bicarbonate is \"blasted\" against the surface using compressed air.\n\nCategory:Cleaning tools","title":"Sodablasting"}
{"bad_words":0.0697392636,"ppl":0.7873144719,"stop_words":0.416946745,"text":"The arrondissement of Rochechouart is an arrondissement of France, in the Haute-Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Rochechouart.\n\nHistory\nWhen the arrondissements were created in 1800 in France, the arrondissement of Rochechouart was one of those in the Haute-Vienne department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Rochechouart is the most western arrondissement of the Haute-Vienne department. It is bordered to the west and north by the Charente department, to the northeast by the arrondissement of  Bellac, to the east by the arrondissement of  Limoges and to the south by the Dordogne department.\n\nThe arrondissement of Rochechouart is the smallest arrondissement of the department, with area of only , and it is the one with fewest people living in it with a population of 37,877 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThere are only two cantons in the arrondissement of Rochechouart and both have all their comunes in the arrondissement. These cantons are:\n Rochechouart, with 22 communes; and\n Saint-Junien, with 8 communes.\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Rochechouart has 30 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)\u02d0\n\n Chaillac-sur-Vienne (87030)\n Champagnac-la-Rivi\u00e8re (87034)\n Champsac (87036)\n Ch\u00e9ronnac (87044)\n Cognac-la-For\u00eat (87046)\n Cussac (87054)\n Dournazac (87060)\n Gorre (87073)\n Javerdat (87078)\n La Chapelle-Montbrandeix (87037)\n Les Salles-Lavauguyon (87189)\n Maisonnais-sur-Tardoire (87091)\n Marval (87092)\n Oradour-sur-Glane (87110)\n Oradour-sur-Vayres (87111)\n Pensol (87115)\n Rochechouart (87126)\n Saillat-sur-Vienne (87131)\n Saint-Auvent (87135)\nSaint-Bazile (87137)\n Saint-Brice-sur-Vienne (87140)\n Saint-Cyr (87141)\n Saint-Junien (87154)\n Saint-Laurent-sur-Gorre (87158)\n Saint-Martin-de-Jussac (87164)\nSaint-Mathieu (87168)\n Saint-Victurnien (87185)\n Sainte-Marie-de-Vaux (87162)\n Vayres (87199)\n Videix (87204)\n\nThe communes in the arrondissement with more inhabitants are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Haute-Vienne department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nRochechouart","title":"Arrondissement of Rochechouart"}
{"bad_words":0.6269758011,"ppl":0.1786567955,"stop_words":0.911003991,"text":"A heat lamp is a lamp (light) with the main purpose of making heat.  This is commonly infrared light but white light incandescent lightbulbs are also used.  Sometimes the glass of the light bulb is colored to cut out yellow and even higher frequency light (to let the infrared light through, which has most of the heat).\n\nHumans can use these lamps to keep warm, to warm a part of the body that is injured and needs gentle heat, etc. These lamps are also frequently used to keep baby chickens, piglets or other baby animals warm.\n\nCategory:Heat","title":"Heat lamp"}
{"bad_words":0.0731367876,"ppl":0.2588134729,"stop_words":0.9120840779,"text":"Manlio Giovanni Brosio (July 10, 1897 \u2013 March 14, 1980) was an Italian lawyer, diplomat, politician and the fourth Secretary General of NATO between 1964 and 1971.\n\nIn January 1947, Brosio became the Italian ambassador to Soviet Union and got involved with the peace treaty negotiations between the countries. In 1952 he became ambassador to the UK, to the USA in 1955 and from 1961\u20131964 to France.\n\nOn May 12, 1964 the NATO council chose Brosio to replae Dirk Stikker as a secretary general. He resigned September 3, 1971. On September 29, 1971, U.S. President Richard Nixon awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom.\n\nOther websites\n NATO Declassified - Manlio Brosio (biography)\n\nCategory:1897 births\nCategory:1980 deaths\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Italian politicians\nCategory:Ambassadors\nCategory:Secretaries General of NATO\nCategory:People from Turin","title":"Manlio Brosio"}
{"bad_words":0.1058409917,"ppl":0.9029268065,"stop_words":0.3397872422,"text":"Somnath Chatterjee (25 July 1929 \u2013 13 August 2018) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) for most of his life. He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) from 2004 to 2009.\n\nChatterjee died on 13 August 2018 from a heart attack in a private hospital in Kolkata, aged 89.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in India\nCategory:Communists\nCategory:Speakers of the Lok Sabha","title":"Somnath Chatterjee"}
{"bad_words":0.5178096275,"ppl":0.6551060041,"stop_words":0.1373408248,"text":"Tetrapodomorpha is a clade of vertebrates. It is a clade of the Sarcopterygii which includes tetrapods (four-limbed vertebrates) and their closest relatives. Tetrapodomorpha is part of Rhipidistia. \n\nAdvanced transitional fossils between fish and the early labyrinthodonts, like Tiktaalik, are informally called 'fishapods' by their discoverers. They are half-fish half-tetrapods, in appearance and limb morphology. \n\nTetrapodomorpha contains \n the stem group tetrapoda, extinct fossil relatives of the crown group. This is a paraphyletic unit covering the fish to tetrapod transition. Tetrapodomorpha contains several groups of related lobe-finned fishes, collectively known as the osteolepiforms. \n the crown group tetrapods, the last common ancestor of living tetrapods and all of its descendants.   \n\nAmong the characters defining tetrapodomorphs are modifications to the fins, notably a humerus with convex head articulating with the glenoid fossa (the socket of the shoulder joint).\n\nTetrapodomorph fossils are known from the early Devonian onwards, and include Eusthenopteron, Osteolepis, Panderichthys, Tiktaalik, Ventastega and Kenichthys.\n\nThe fossils of the early Mississippian, Pederpes and Whatcheeria are regarded as early tetrapods whose relationships are not yet clear.\n\nRelated pages \nTetrapod\n\nCategory:Lobe-finned fish\nCategory:Tetrapods","title":"Tetrapodomorph"}
{"bad_words":0.8776455362,"ppl":0.8245391017,"stop_words":0.3236895072,"text":"Denkingen is a municipality of the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:Tuttlingen","title":"Denkingen"}
{"bad_words":0.4584498036,"ppl":0.3498110508,"stop_words":0.781050941,"text":"Arch Rivals is an American basketball arcade game from Midway Games. The game was released by Midway in 1989. It was billed by Midway as \"A Basket Brawl\". It has two-on-two full court basketball games in which players are allowed to punch other players and steal the ball from them.\n\nArch Rivals allows players to select from a variety of fictional teams. But arcade operators can change the team names to reflect real ones. Home versions of the game were put out for the Sega Genesis, Sega Game Gear and Nintendo Entertainment System.\n\nThe game was considered a precursor to the popular arcade basketball game NBA Jam.\n\nBasketball games generally follow standard rules: a full basketball game has four quarters with four minutes each. Both teams have two players each. A player can call for his teammate to pass him the ball or shoot it.\n\nThe difference between Arch Rivals and other basketball game titles is the ability to punch an opponent without any penalty and steal the ball away. The referee will only call shot clock violations.\n\nAlso in Arch Rivals are hazards, such as candy wrappers and soda cans thrown onto the floor. If a ball handler steps on these, he falls on the floor. He then allows his opponent to steal the ball from him.\n\nPlayers\nThere are eight players, each with a unique talent.  They are:\n\nBlade: A crowd pleaser\nHammer: Rebound king\nLewis: Top shooter\nMohawk: Tough & mean\nMoose: A real champ\nReggie: All-American\nTyrone: Defensive giant\nVinnie: A great player\n\nPresentation\nIf a basket is scored (for two or three points), several random scenes may be played. One is the coach yelling at his own players. Another has players from the other team being disgusted. Two scenes have cheerleaders saying: \"Yay team!\" or \"Go team go!\"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sports video games\nCategory:1989 video games","title":"Arch Rivals"}
{"bad_words":0.9587227735,"ppl":0.7993623018,"stop_words":0.4631364623,"text":"Mu can be:\n\nMu, \u039c or \u03bc, a letter in the Greek alphabet.\n\u03bc is used as a symbol for:\nThe SI prefix micro, meaning a factor of 10-6 (one millionth).\n\u03bc by itself is often used as the \"unit\" of strain, though in this context it retains its SI prefix meaning, which is interchangeable with \"x 10-6\" or \"ppm\" (parts per million).\n\u03bc by itself is an abbreviation for the unit micron. Both the term and the abbreviation should not be used. The preferred terms are \u00b5m and micrometre\nIn mathematics,\nThe arithmetic mean of a statistical population\nThe M\u00f6bius function\nThe least-fixed-point-operator\nA degree of membership from a fuzzy set.\nIn chemistry,\nThe chemical potential\nIn physics, \nThe coefficient of friction\nThe mobility coefficient\nThe permeability (electromagnetism) coefficient\nThe muon, an elementary particle\nThe standard gravitational parameter\nThe magnetic dipole moment\nThe linear density\nViscosity\nReduced mass\n\u00b5Torrent, a freeware BitTorrent client for Microsoft Windows written in C++.\n\u03bcZiq, An alias of Mike Paradinas. \n\nIn Asian languages:\nM\u00f9, (), a Chinese surname\nMu (unit of area) (\/), a Chinese unit of area\nMu (kana), represented by the Japanese kana  or \nMu (negative) (), a Japanese word important in Zen koan practice\n\nMu may also refer to:\nMuonium's atomic symbol \nMu-metal, an alloy used for screening magnetic fields\nMu (lost continent), a mythical continent in the Pacific Ocean subsequently appearing in several books, films, and games\nMu (rocket), a Japanese rocket\nMu Dan, Chinese poet and translator\nMu Online, an online role-playing game\nMu La Flaga, a character from the anime Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\nAries Mu, a character from the cartoon Saint Seiya\nGroupe Mu, an interdisciplinary Belgian group focusing on linguistics and rhetoric\nLemuria, a hypothetical lost continent\n\nMU may stand for:\nMauritius' ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code\nChina Eastern Airlines's IATA code\nManchester United Football club\nThe Mothers' Union, global Anglican women's organisation\nMonitor unit, a unit used in radiation therapy\nCentimorgan or \"map unit\", a unit of recombinant frequency in genetics\nMultiple unit, such as a rail diesel car\nMU puzzle, a puzzle in G\u00f6del, Escher, Bach\nUniversity of Mumbai, formerly called the University of Bombay\nMarquette University\nMarshall University\nMiami University, a public university in Oxford, Ohio\nMillersville University of Pennsylvania\nMiskatonic University  \nUniversity of Missouri, a public university in Columbia, Missouri \nMahidol University, a University in Thailand\nManipal University, a university in Karnataka, India\nMU (70's band), an early 1970s psychedelic group led by Merrell Fankhauser and Jeff Cotton\nMU (00's band), a 00's electro-punk group made up of producer Maurice Fulton and his wife Mutsumi Kanamori.\nMirror Universe (Star Trek), fictional parallel universe in which the plots of several Star Trek television episodes take place\nMagic-User, a class type in D&D, HackMaster, and many fantasy RPGs\n Musician, an enlisted rating in the United States Navy\n Isuzu MU Wizard\n Micron Technology","title":"Mu"}
{"bad_words":0.0575992054,"ppl":0.7343872978,"stop_words":0.4696737066,"text":"Super Castlevania IV, known in Japan as  is an adventure platforming video game made by Konami for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It appeared on the Wii's Virtual Console too. It's a retelling of Castlevania, and the main character is Simon Belmont. \n\nCategory:1991 video games\nCategory:Castlevania\nCategory:Super NES games\nCategory:Virtual Console games","title":"Super Castlevania IV"}
{"bad_words":0.3449299443,"ppl":0.4471736533,"stop_words":0.9974391748,"text":"Jeh Charles Johnson (born September 11, 1957) is an American civil and criminal trial lawyer. He was born in New York City. He was the United States Secretary of Homeland Security. He was the General Counsel of the Department of Defense from 2009 to 2012 during the first Obama Administration. He completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at Morehouse College (B.A.) and  law at Columbia Law School (J.D.). he is the grandson of sociologist and Fisk University president Dr. Charles S. Johnson.\n\nJohnson's first name is taken from a Liberian chief, who reportedly saved his grandfather\u2019s life while he was on a League of Nations mission to Liberia in 1930.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:African-Americans\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:People from New York City\nCategory:United States Secretaries of Homeland Security","title":"Jeh Johnson"}
{"bad_words":0.9266335887,"ppl":0.2874050959,"stop_words":0.3129883142,"text":"Dhaka Division is an administrative division of Bangladesh. The capital and largest city is Dhaka. The division has an area of 31,119.97 km\u00b2, and a population of 38,678,000.\n\nThe division of Dhaka is next to the Indian state of Meghalaya to the north, Barisal and Chittagong Divisions on the south, Sylhet Division to the east, Rajshahi and Khulna Divisions to the west.\n\nCategory:Divisions of British India\nCategory:East Pakistan provincial region","title":"Dhaka Division"}
{"bad_words":0.7352525694,"ppl":0.3852971465,"stop_words":0.3754024091,"text":"Barren island is in the Andaman and Nicobar group of islands. India's only active volcano is there.\n\nCategory:Islands of India\nCategory:Territorial disputes of India\nCategory:Andaman and Nicobar Islands","title":"Barren Island"}
{"bad_words":0.2383997753,"ppl":0.3040764558,"stop_words":0.03144371,"text":"Jin Sato (born 27 September 1974) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"2\"|Yokohama Fl\u00fcgels||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0\n|-\n|1998||14||1||5||1||0||0||19||2\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"4\"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||20||1||0||0||4||0||24||1\n|-\n|2000||17||2||0||0||6||0||23||2\n|-\n|2001||J. League 2||24||1||2||1||2||0||28||2\n|-\n|2002||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||5||0||9||0\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"3\"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||19||1||1||0||0||0||20||1\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||28||4||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||4\n|-\n|2004||14||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||13||0\n143||10||11||2||17||0||171||12\n143||10||11||2||17||0||171||12\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hokkaid\u014d Prefecture","title":"Jin Sato"}
{"bad_words":0.6585523946,"ppl":0.4739088426,"stop_words":0.6437992455,"text":"A.S.D. Perugia Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy in Serie D.\n\nName \n 1905-2005 AC Perugia\n 2005-2010 Perugia Calcio\n 2010-present A.S.D. Perugia Calcio\n\nCategory:Italian football clubs\nCategory:1905 establishments in Italy","title":"Perugia Calcio"}
{"bad_words":0.0850420344,"ppl":0.3122367679,"stop_words":0.9928031822,"text":"KrioRus is a cryonics company that freezes dead people or animals. People do that in hope that, in the future when medicine becomes better, they can have life again, solve their health problems and have eternal life.\n\nKrioRus is in Russia but can freeze people from every part of the world, specially from Europe and Asia.\n\nRelated pages\n Cryonics\n\nOther websites \n \n Publications about KrioRus\n\nCategory:Companies of Russia\nCategory:2005 establishments\nCategory:2000s establishments in Russia","title":"KrioRus"}
{"bad_words":0.9403153472,"ppl":0.6275739838,"stop_words":0.5399033646,"text":"Leninism is a political theory about how the revolutionary communist party should be organized. It says it should be a dictatorship of the proletariat (the working class holds the power). It is considered one of the first steps towards socialism (where the workers own the factories, etc.). It is one part of Marxism\u2013Leninism, which emphasizes the transition from capitalism to socialism.\n\nVladimir Lenin was a Russian Marxist. He had a set of political ideas based on Marxism. Lenin's development of Marxism has become known as Leninism. These ideas include:\n\n Democratic Centralism, also known as the idea of the vanguard party.  Like other communists,  Lenin wanted to see a socialist revolution led by the working class.  But he thought the workers needed strong leadership in the form of a Revolutionary Party based on Democratic Centralism.  Lenin wanted Communist political parties in every country to lead the revolution.  He thought the vanguard party would need to have strong discipline, or it would fail.\n\n The idea that capitalism is the cause of imperialism (empire-building). He thought that imperialism was the \"highest stage\" of capitalism.\n\nCitations \nCategory:Communism\nCategory:Marxism","title":"Leninism"}
{"bad_words":0.6283616171,"ppl":0.9330613707,"stop_words":0.6465101191,"text":"is a prefecture in the Ch\u016bbu region of Japan on the island of Honsh\u016b.  The  capital is the city of K\u014dfu.\n\nHistory \nDuring the Heian period, Kai Province was created in this area and it was re-named Yamanashi in the Meiji period.\n\nTimeline\n 1869 \u2013 Kai Province was renamed K\u014dfu Prefecture\n 1871 \u2013 K\u014dfu was renamed Yamanashi Prefecture.\n\nGeography \nThe borders of Yamanashi Prefecture are formed by Tokyo Prefecture, Kanagawa Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, Shizuoka Prefecture, and Nagano Prefecture.\n\nThe prefecture is landlocked with mountains surrounding the central K\u014dfu Basin.\n\nMount Fuji is on the southern border with Shizuoka.\n\nCities\n\nTowns and Villages\n\nTowns and villages in each district:\n\nNational Parks\nNational Parks are established in about 27% of the total land area of the prefecture.\n\nShrines and Temples\nAsama jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.  \n\nTakeda  jinja is related  to  \"Takeda Shingen\".\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n Ventforet Kofu\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial Yamanashi Prefecture homepage ; \nOsano Memorial Foundation website\nYamanashi English Teachers International homepage (JET)","title":"Yamanashi Prefecture"}
{"bad_words":0.9195136048,"ppl":0.4125278926,"stop_words":0.1615391033,"text":"In physics, moment of force (often just moment) is a measure of its tendency to cause a body to rotate about a specific point or axis.\n\nIn this concept the moment arm, the distance from the axis of rotation, plays an important role. The lever, pulley, gear, and most other simple machines create mechanical advantage by changing the moment arm. The SI unit for moment is the newton meter (kgm\u00b2\/s\u00b2).\n\nFormula for moment: \n\n \n\nThe Principle of Moment states that when a system is in equilibrium the sum of its CLOCKWISE MOMENTS equals the sum of its ANTICLOCKWISE MOMENTS.\n\nSome examples where moments (turning effect) are applied involve levers, like seesaws, opening and closing doors, nutcrackers, can openers, and crowbars.\n\nA lever is a simple machine in which one force called the effort is used to overcome another force called the load.\n\nIn physics, a moment is a combination of a physical quantity and a distance.\n\nHistory of moment\n\nThe principle of moments is derived from Archimedes' discovery of the operating principle of the lever. In the lever one applies a force, in his day most often human muscle, to an arm, a beam of some sort. Archimedes noted that the amount of force applied to the object, the moment of force, is defined as M = rF, where F is the applied force, and r is the distance from the applied force to object.\n\nCategory:Physical quantity","title":"Moment (physics)"}
{"bad_words":0.8221007078,"ppl":0.4716194046,"stop_words":0.3519291843,"text":"This article is about the Protectionist Party of 1889-1909.\n\nThe Protectionist Party was an Australian political party from 1889 until 1909. Its policies were based on protectionism. It argued that Australia needed protective tariffs to allow Australian industry to grow and provide employment. It had its greatest strength in Victoria and in the rural areas of New South Wales. Its most important leaders were Sir Edmund Barton and Alfred Deakin, who were the first and second prime pinisters of Australia.\n\nThe Protectionist Party formed government Australia's first government with the support of the Labor Party. They agreed to put in place social reforms that were Labor policy. Labor's program, however, was often too radical for the Protectionists, and compromises had to be made. Several changes of minority governments occurred.\n\nThe Protectionist vote had dropped by the 1906 federal election. Labor formed its first government in 1904 and its second in 1908 under Andrew Fisher. Many people believed an anti-socialist group was needed to oppose the Labor Party. Deakin and Anti-Socialist Party leader Joseph Cook, began talks to join their parties together.  The more liberal Protectionists, such as Isaac Isaacs and H. B. Higgins, opposed a merger.  The Protection Party was split by this issue.  Most members, including Deakin, joined with the Anti-Socialist Party to become the Commonwealth Liberal Party. This became known as \"the Fusion,\". The more liberal Protectionists supported Labor.  The Fusion would form another minority government before Fisher and Labor achieved Australia's first federal majority government, and the first Senate majority, at the 1910 election.\n\nIn 2007, a new political party, the Australian Protectionist Party was set up.\n\nReferences\n\nAustralian Dictionary of Biography - Edmund Barton\nAustralian Dictionary of Biography - Alfred Deakin\n\nCategory:Political parties in Australia\nCategory:Commonwealth Liberal Party\nCategory:1889 establishments in Australia\nCategory:1909 disestablishments\nCategory:1900s disestablishments in Australia","title":"Protectionist Party"}
{"bad_words":0.3606697064,"ppl":0.168186768,"stop_words":0.713776668,"text":"StarCraft is a real-time strategy game for the PC. It was created in 1998 by Blizzard Entertainment. Starcraft is 14 years old and is still played by many people, in many countries around the world. It is very popular in countries like Korea and the United States.\n\nStarCraft and its expansion pack StarCraft: Brood War sold more than 1.5 million copies in 1998, making it the best selling game of the year.  In 1998, StarCraft won an Origins Award for best computer game.\n\nOn May 19, 2007 Blizzard announced that they are making StarCraft II. Also, they have held some events for South Korean StarCraft pro-gamers to help them create the game.\n\nPlot \n\nThe story is set in the future, where humans (called Terrans) get stuck in a war between two alien species, the Zerg and the Protoss. The Zerg look like monsters, and are all controlled by a very powerful Zerg called the Overmind. They fly around the universe and invade planets. The Protoss, who have very advanced technology, look for the planets that the Zerg have taken over. When they find a Zerg planet, they burn it so that the Zerg on that planet cannot spread to others. In the original series human protagonist Jim Raynor and several Protoss allies attack and defeat the Overmind. In Starcraft: Brood War Jim's ex-partner Sarah Kerrigan uses deceit and trickery to manipulate the Terran and Protoss into helping her take control of the entire Zerg brood, making her the strongest force in the galaxy.\n\nGameplay \n\nStarCraft players can choose to play as Protoss, Zerg, or Terran races. Each race has different soldiers and buildings. Players can choose to play one-player or multiplayer games. In both, the player must gather resources, and use them to build a base and make soldiers to attack the enemy. The player wins when they destroy all the enemies buildings.\n\nIn one-player mode, there is the Campaign mode, and Custom mode. In Campaign mode, the player goes through a series of missions, which tell the story. Custom mode lets a player choose what race they want to be, what area they want to play on, and what race they will fight against (all enemies are controlled by the computer).\n\nDuring a game, the player must use workers to gather minerals and vespene gas. Minerals appear as blue crystals in the ground and vespene gas comes from a geyser that has green smoke coming out of it. To gather vespene gas, the player needs to build a refinery building to be built on the geyser. The player uses minerals and vespene gas they have gathered to construct buildings and create units to fight the enemy. Buildings are structures that are used to create different kinds of units to fight the enemy. In order to create units, players must build special structures or units that provide supply. If the player does not have enough supply, they cannot create more units. Each player has a supply limit of 200 units. When the player has reached 200 units, they can not make more units.\n\nThere are many different buildings the player can construct. Most of the buildings are used to build units. There are other buildings that are used for research to upgrade units, making them more powerful. Players can also make defensive buildings that are used to defend against attacking enemy units.\n\nEach race have different types of units. The Protoss have powerful warriors and machinery that cost lots of minerals and gas to build. The Zerg use many fast and low cost units to defeat their enemies. Terran units mix between Protoss and Zerg units. They have strong, but easy to kill units that are powerful when used in formation. No race in StarCraft is more powerful than another race. Blizzard has released many small updates to the game that keep all the races balanced.\n\nTo win, players must gather and use resources wisely, and use smart strategies. To become very skilled at the game, players also need to become good at micromanagement and macromanagement. Macromanagement means collecting resources, building new bases, and making units to fight. Micromanagement means moving units so they can use their abilities to protect each other and fight the enemy. Players with better micromanagement will win fights against enemies who are not as good at micromanagement. This makes StarCraft different from many newer games, because the newer games often do much of the micromanagement without the player having to do it.\n\nStarCraft in South Korea \nStarCraft is especially popular in South Korea. In Korea, StarCraft sold 4.5 million copies, which is 40% of the total copies sold in the world.  Also, there are many pro gamers and pro gaming teams, so StarCraft games are broadcasted on TV and the internet.  The game was sold in Korea by LG Soft. Even though the game wasn't translated into Korean, it was still very popular. This problem was solved in 2005, with a new update to StarCraft.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n StarCraft website\n Brood War website\n StarCraft Compendium\n StarCraft News\n News about StarCraft and StarCraft II\n StarCraft 2 Forum is a place where StarCraft 2 enthusiasts can gather and discuss all aspects of StarCraft 2.\n starcraft 2 replays\n\nCategory:1998 video games\nCategory:Real-time strategy video games\nCategory:StarCraft\nCategory:Windows games\nCategory:MacOS games","title":"StarCraft"}
{"bad_words":0.9308862025,"ppl":0.4624187923,"stop_words":0.9336155516,"text":"Cordes-sur-Ciel () is a commune of the Tarn d\u00e9partement, in France.\n\nThe fortified town (bastide) was built in 1222 by the Count of Toulouse. It is now a popular tourist spot. Until recently the town's name was Cordes, a word thought to come from the Indo-European root \"corte\" meaning \"rocky heights.\"\n\nCategory:Communes in Tarn","title":"Cordes-sur-Ciel"}
{"bad_words":0.0744606899,"ppl":0.2898813057,"stop_words":0.3563412663,"text":"Kouvola is a town in Kymenlaakso, Finland. As of 31 May 2013, there were 87,254 people living there. Its current form was established in 2009. Six other municipalities closed and joined to form Kouvola.\n\nSights\nAhvionkoski, rapid\nArboretum Mustila\nKouvolan pienoisrautatiemuseo, miniature railwaymuseum\nRepovesi national park\n\nOther websites \n The official page \n\nCategory:Towns in Finland\nCategory:2009 establishments in Europe\nCategory:2000s establishments in Finland","title":"Kouvola"}
{"bad_words":0.845051615,"ppl":0.2253828663,"stop_words":0.7960505331,"text":"Yellow Medicine County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2010, 10,438 people lived there. The county seat is Granite Falls.\n\nCategory:Minnesota counties","title":"Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.6886655266,"ppl":0.2983336037,"stop_words":0.7194299718,"text":"\"Stronger\" is a 2007 song by rapper Kanye West. It won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance.\n\nChart positions\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2007 songs\nCategory:Kanye West songs\nCategory:Rap songs","title":"Stronger (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.3134540963,"ppl":0.3170687676,"stop_words":0.145482363,"text":"Gringo is a Spanish and Portuguese term used mostly in Latin America to denote foreigners, specially people from the United States and UK, the term may be considered pejorative or offensive depending on the context he's used. In Brazil, the term is used to refer to any foreigner, regardless of their ethnicity or nationality, even when it comes to other Latin-Americans, and unlike Spanish, in Portuguese the term has any pejorative conotation.\n\nEtymology\nThe most supported theory is that the term originates from the word griego ('Greek'), used in the same way as the English phrase it's all Greek to me. Some theories assert that the term originated in the Mexican-American War, when American troops sang a song which began with \"Green grows...\" such as \"Green Grow the Rushes, O\", \"Green Grow the Lilacs\", among others.\n\nRelated pages \n Nigger\n Slang\n Stereotype\n Racism\n Discrimination\n Yankee\n Chicano\n\nCategory:Spanish language","title":"Gringo (ethnic slur)"}
{"bad_words":0.8728511017,"ppl":0.9918143823,"stop_words":0.2113021681,"text":"The Inuit are one of many groups of First Nations who live in very cold places of northern Canada, Greenland, the Arctic, and Alaska.\n\nThey are sometimes called Eskimos, a word which likely comes from the Algonquin language and may mean \"eater of raw meat\". Most Inuit prefer to be called by their own name, either the more general Inuit particularly in Canada or their actual tribe name. Inuit is a tribe name but not all indigenous Arctic peoples in North America are Inuits. Particularly in the United States Alaska, the word Eskimo would be accepted as a more general term, but would probably refer to themselves by their tribe name.\n\nInuit in Canada and Greenland like the name Inuit because it is their own name for themselves. Inuit means more than one, one person is an \"Inuk\". The native Greenlanders are related to the Inuit. The language of the Inuit is Inuktitut, and it is one of the official languages of Nunavut and of the Northwest Territories in Canada. Eskimo is a term more frequently used in mainstream United States where such concerns get less attention.\n\nInuits in Alaska have various concerns, such as protecting the caribou from American oil pipelines. Anti-seal hunt campaigns work to eliminate this aspect of northern culture, which most Inuits regard as vital to their lives.\n\nTraditional culture \nInuit ate both raw and cooked meat and fish, as well as the fetus's of pregnant animals. Whale blubber was burned as fuel for cooking and lamps.\n\nInuit were also Nomadic people, but they did not domesticate any animals except for dogs, which they used to pull their sleds and help with the hunting. They were hunter-gatherers, living off the land. They were very careful to make good use of every part of the animals they killed. Respect for the land and the animals they harvested was and is a focal part of their culture.\n\nInuit lived in tents made of animal skins during the summer. In the winter they lived in sod houses and igloos. They could build an igloo out of snow bricks in just a couple of hours. Snow is full of air spaces, which helps it hold in warmth. With just a blubber lamp for heat, an igloo could be warmer than the air outside. The Inuit made very clever things from the bones, antlers, and wood they had. They invented the , which was used to hunt seals and whales. They built boats from wood or bone covered with animal skins. They invented the kayak for one man to use for hunting the ocean and among the pack ice.\n\nInuit sleds could be built from wood, bone, or even animal skins wrapped around frozen fish. Dishes were made from carving soapstone, bones, or musk ox horns. They wore two layers of skins, one fur side in, the other facing out, to stay warm.\n\nInuit had to be good hunters to survive. When an animal was killed in a hunt, it was thanked respectfully for offering itself to the hunter. They believed it intended to provide itself as a gift towards the survival of the hunter and his children. Their gratitude was deeply sincere and is an important aspect of their belief system. In the winter, seals did not come out onto the ice. They only came up for air at holes they chewed in the ice. Inuit would use their dogs to find the air holes, then wait patiently until the seal came back to breathe and kill it with a . In the summer, the seals would lie out on the ice enjoying the sun. The hunter would have to slowly creep up on a seal to kill it. The Inuit would use their dogs and spears to hunt polar bears, musk ox, and caribou. Sometimes they would kill caribou from their boats as the animals crossed the rivers on their migration.\n\nThe Inuit even hunted whales. From their boat, they would throw harpoons that were attached to floats made of  seal skins. The whale would grow tired from dragging the floats under the water. When it slowed down and came up to the surface, the Inuit could keep hitting it with more harpoons or spears until it died. Whale blubber provide Vitamin D and Omegas to their cultural diet, and prevented rickets. The whaling industry around the world has depleted the whale population, and now traditional whale hunting for subsistence purposes is rare around the world. Inuits have added to their modern northern diet with grocery foods, which are normally very expensive in the north.\n\nDuring the summer months, the Inuit were able to gather berries and roots to eat. They also collected grass to line their boots or make baskets. Often the food they found or killed during the summer was put into a cache for use during the long winter. A cache was created by digging down to the permafrost and building a rock lined pit there. The top would be covered with a pile of rocks to keep out the animals. It was as good as a freezer, because the food would stay frozen there until the family needed it. Inuit cultural traditions and traditional stories provided each new generation with the lifeskills and knowledge to survive their environment and work together. They usually moved around in small groups looking for food, and sometimes they would get together with other groups to hunt for larger animals such as whales. The men did the hunting and home building, and also made weapons, sleds, and boats. The women cooked, made the clothes, and took care of the children. Children and infants under the ages of 5 became easy victims of hypothermia, and if they were to die, their mothers would weight the children's corpses with stones and wrap them in fishnets before placing the bodies through holes in the ice. The mothers believed the children's souls were being offered to the god Phallus, who would reincarnate them as whales. Something wrong here Phallus isn't found in North America.\n\nNorth American Arctic people today \nToday, most Inuit live in modern houses.  Many still hunt or fish for a major part of their food supply and sometimes some income.  Seal pelts are used to protect from the extreme cold in the Arctic and are far more effective than man-made fabrics.  The technology has worked well for many thousands of years.  Besides, commercial winter clothes are expensive.  Today, they use rifles and snowmobiles when hunting, however traditional values respecting the animals hunted still very much applies.  In Alaska, many of the people have received money from the oil discovered in that state on their traditional lands. \n\nThe Arctic is very different from the rest of the world. The way of life in the south does not work well in the north. Canada values having Inuit peoples in Canada's northernmost lands as proof of sovereignty over the Canadian portion of the Arctic Circle.  It's a very challenging living in an Arctic environment.  There is some controversy over the practice of sinking the corpses of child victims of hypothermia under the ice, as bodies have been known to drift through the currents and wash up on the eastern coast of Canada, and, upon occasion, the northeastern United States.\n\nCategory:Native American\nCategory:Arctic","title":"Inuit"}
{"bad_words":0.4256195448,"ppl":0.9029634231,"stop_words":0.0468946881,"text":"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (The Young Ladies of Avignon) was a  1907 cubist painting by Picasso. It represents five women in a brothel. It took him nine months to paint it. Picasso gave up all attempts at traditional painting in this early cubist painting. He distorted the female figures in a way that showed the influence of African art. When the  painting was shown in his studio to a group of painters and critics, they were outraged. Henri Matisse called it a hoax and an attempt to paint the fourth dimension, The art critic Andr\u00e9 Salmon wrote: \"It was the ugliness of the faces that froze with horror the half-converted\". Another painter, Andr\u00e9 Derain, wrote: \"One day we shall find Pablo has hanged himself behind his great canvas\". It has been called one of the most significant paintings of the 20th century. The two figures on the right are shown with African mask-like features, an interest of Picasso at the time.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Picasso, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, 1907; YouTube\n Les Demoiselles d'Avignon; Washington University Digital Archive\n\nCategory:Paintings","title":"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon"}
{"bad_words":0.5525359488,"ppl":0.8282062142,"stop_words":0.4850048038,"text":"Ante Star\u010devi\u0107 (23 May, 1823 - 28 February, 1896) was a Croatian politician and publisher.\n\nLife\n\nStar\u010devi\u0107 was born in \u017ditnik near Gospi\u0107, a small town of the Military Frontiers, in what was then part of Austria-Hungary. He was the son of a Serb Orthodox mother and Catholic father. In 1845, he graduated from secondary school in Zagreb. He started his studies at the seminary (school where people can learn how to become a priest or minister) in Senj, but moved to Pest in the year of 1845 so he could go to a Roman Catholic theological (of the study of God or gods) seminary - which he finished in 1848. After passing a number of philosophy and free sciences classes, he earned a honoris causa degree in the year of 1846. Star\u010devi\u0107 quickly returned to Croatia and continued studying theology in Senj. Instead of becoming a priest, he chose to get involved in secular pursuits and started working in the law firm of Ladislav \u0160ram in Zagreb.\n\nHe then tried to get an academic post with the University of Zagreb. As he was unsuccessful, he stayed in \u0160ram's office until 1861 even though he was no longer allowed to practice law since 1857. He was also a member of the committee of Matica ilirska, a Croatian cultural society, in the Historical Society and in the editorial board of Neven, a literary magazine.\n\nIn 1861, he was appointed the chief notary of the Fiume county. That same year, he was elected to the Croatian Parliament as the representative of Fiume and started the Croatian Party of Rights with Eugen Kvaternik. Star\u010devi\u0107 would be reelected to the parliament in 1865, 1871, and from 1878 to his death.\n\nIn 1862, when Fiume was the scene of protests against Austrian Empire, he had to stay in prison for one month because he was thought to be enemy of the government. When he was released, Star\u010devi\u0107 returned to \u0160ram's office, where he stayed until 11 October 1871, when he was arrested again, this time on the occasion of the Rakovica Revolt. The rebellion was started by Kvaternik, who was not a Serb hater  as his political ally Star\u010devi\u0107. Kvaternik had become convinced that a political solution, as Star\u010devi\u0107 called for, was not possible. While several hundred men were rebelling against the government, both Croats and Serbs, it was soon defeated by Imperial Austrian troops. The Croatian Party of Rights didn't exist anymore. Star\u010devi\u0107 was released after two months in prison.\n\nIn the last decade of the 19th century, he moved to Star\u010devi\u0107 House (Star\u010devi\u0107ev dom), built for him by the Party of Rights in 1895. He died in his house a year later, when he was 73. According to his wish, he was buried in the Church of St Mirko in the Zagreb suburb of \u0160estine. His statue was made by Ivan Rendi\u0107. At his deathbed, he requested that no monuments be raised to his honor, but his statue was put up in front of Star\u010devi\u0107 House in 1998.\n\nPolitical activity\nAfter being banned from practicing law in 1857, Star\u010devi\u0107 travelled to Russia where he hoped he would gather support from the empire's eastern rival. When this failed, he travelled to France, pinning his hopes on French emperor Napoleon III. While in Paris, he published his work La Croatie et la conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration italienne, considered by some to be the precursor to his Party of Rights' political program. In 1859, the Austrian Empire was defeated in the Second Italian War of Independence, during which time Star\u010devi\u0107 returned to Croatia. Austria lost control over Italy, and Austria's weakening status in the world paved the way for Star\u010devi\u0107's career.\n\nAs the chief notary in Fiume in 1861, Star\u010devi\u0107 wrote \"the four petitions of the Rijeka county\", which are considered the basis of the political program of the Croatian Party of Rights. He pointed out that Croatia needed to determine its relationships with Austria and Hungary through international agreements. He demanded the reintegration of the Croatian lands, the large kingdom of Croatia of old (the Middle Age's Kingdom of Croatia), the homeland of one people, with the same blood, language, past and (God willing) future.\n\nOn that ideological basis, he founded the Croatian Party of Rights with his school friend Eugen Kvaternik in 1861. The Party of Rights was clerical, conservative, and pro-Habsburg. Its only concession to nationalism was hostility to the Serbs who, since the incorporation of the \"military frontiers\" into Croatia in 1868, made up a quarter of the population. Star\u010devi\u0107 was the only parliamentary representative who agreed with Kvaternik's draft constitution of 26 June 1861. He advocated the termination of the Military Frontier and persuaded parliament  to pass on 5 August 1861 the decision annulling any joint business with Austria.\n\nHe advocated the resolution of Bosnian issues by reforms and cooperation between the people and the nobility. Star\u010devi\u0107 believed that Bosniaks were the \"the best Croats\", and claimed that \"Bosnian Muslims are a part of the Croatian people and of the purest Croatian blood\".\n\nLiterary and publishing work\n\nStar\u010devi\u0107 wrote literary criticism, short stories, newspaper articles, philosophical essays, plays and political satire. He was also a translator.\n\nHis travelogue From Lika was published in Ku\u0161lan's magazine Slavenski Jug on 22 October 1848. He wrote four plays in the period 1851-52, but only the Village Prophet has been preserved. His translation of Anacreon from Ancient Greek was published in Danica in 1853. His critical review (1855) of \u0110ur\u0111evi\u0107's Pjesni razlike was described by the Croatian literary historian Branko Vodnik as \"our first genuine literary essay about older Dubrovnik literature\". His opus shows an affinity with practical philosophy, which he calls \"the science of life\". As Josip Horvat said: His literary work from 1849 to the end of 1853 made Ante Star\u010devi\u0107 the most prolific and original Croatian writer along with Mirko Bogovi\u0107.\n\nIn 1850, incited by Ljudevit Gaj, Star\u010devi\u0107 started working on the manuscript of Istarski razvod, a crucial Croatian document from 1325. He transcribed the text from the Glagolitic alphabet to the Latin alphabet, analyzed it and published it in 1852. In the foreword, young Star\u010devi\u0107 elaborated his linguistic ideas, pointing out that the mixture of all three Croatian dialects (Shtokavian, Chakavian) and Kajkavian) and the Krajina dialect is called the Croatian language, which Star\u010devi\u0107 considers from the perspective of its six hundred years of history. Star\u010devi\u0107 accepted the etymological orthography and used the ekavian form for his entire life, considering it the heir of the old Kajkavian. His language is a \"synthetic\" form of Croatian, never used before or after him, most similar to the Ozalj idiom of Petar Zrinski, whom he probably never read.\n\nIn that period, in the Call for Subscriptions to the Croatian Grammar (8 December, 1851) he stated his opposition to the Vienna Language Agreement of 1850 and the linguistic concept of Vuk Stefanovi\u0107 Karad\u017ei\u0107. He continued his dispute with the followers of Karad\u017ei\u0107 in a series of articles published in 1852. His opposition to the Vuk's work he 'supported' by utter denial of the Serbs as the nation, their language, their culture and history. In his vain and racistic effors to oppose and derail Karad\u017ei\u0107's work, he was loner and loser - mainstream of the Croatian educated men, headed by Strossmayer and Gaj, highly appreciated and supported Karad\u017ei\u0107. It was demonstrated publicly immediately after Karad\u017ei\u0107's death - when Croatian Parliament (Sabor) collected a considerable amount of money in order to erect a monument to honor Karad\u017ei\u0107 in Croatia and the Court chanchellor Ivan Ma\u017eurani\u0107 got the Viennese Imperial Court to financially support the Karad\u017ei\u0107' widow.\n\nWhen Srbski dnevnik from Novi Sad published an article saying that \"Croatians write in Serbian\", Star\u010devi\u0107 wrote a fierce reply: (...) Instead of claiming that the Croats use anything else but the Croatian language, those writers who consider themselves Serbs (or whatever they like) would do well to write in the educated and pure Croatian language, like some of them are already doing, and they can call their language Coptic for all I care. (...) He published the reply as an unsigned article in Narodne novine, the newspaper of Ljudevit Gaj, so the Serbian side attacked Gaj, wrongly attributing the article to him. Star\u010devi\u0107 subsequently proclaimed he was the author, but Gaj, who cared to maintain good relations with Serbia, distanced himself from his friend.\n\nFor his political activity and literary work, Star\u010devi\u0107 is commonly called Father of the Nation (Otac domovine) in Croatia. His portrait is depicted on the obverse of the Croatian 1000 Croatian kuna banknote, issued in 1993.\n\nRacism and antisemitism \n\nStar\u010devi\u0107 was a racist and an anti-Semite. His understanding of the basic human rights and the way he linked them to the civil liberties were extremely primitive and selective. For example, Star\u010devi\u0107 criticized the socialism as \"unshaped\" and he was delighted by the colonialism and claimed that \"Algeria should be densely populated by a few million of happy Frenchmen and not to allow to have one hundred fifty thousand of them against two and half million of Arabs\".\n\nStar\u010devi\u0107 had based his ideological views on writings of those ancient Greek writers who thought that some people, by their very nature, are slaves, for they had \"just half of the human mind\" and, for that reason, they \"shall be governed by people of the human nature\". About the people and nations which he saw as cursed and lower ranked races - he spoke as of the animal breeds and uses the \"breed\" word to mark them.\n\nHe wrote a whole tract about the Jews that could be summarized in a few sentences: \"Jews ... are the breed, except a few, without any morality and without any homeland, the breed of which every unit strives to its personal gain, or to its relatives' gain. To let the Jews to participate in public life is dangerous: throw a piece of mud in a glass of the clearest water - then all the water will be puddled. That way the Jews spoiled and poisoned the French people too much\".\n\nBut, for Star\u010devi\u0107, there was a race worse than the Jews. For him, the \"Slavoserb\" notion was firstly of a political nature: the \"Slavoserbs\" are his political opponents who \"sold themselves to a foreign rule\". Then all those who favorably look on the South Slavs unity not regarding them (the South Slavs) as the Croats.\n\nLater, and with years, Star\u010devi\u0107 more and more marked the \"Slavoserbs\" as a separate ethnic group, or - as he used to say the \"breed\", ranked, as humans, lower than the Jews: \"The Jews are less harmful than the Slavoserbs. For the Jews care for themselves and their people ... but the Slavoserbs are always for the evil: if they cannot gain a benefit, then they tend to harm the good or just affair, or to harm those who are for the affair.\" - he wrote once.\n\nFurther, he claimed that the injustice was done to different \"cursed breeds\" what spoiled those breeds even more and made them \"to be vengeful against their oppressors\". As a convinced racist, he stresses that to the \"cursed breeds\", i.e. to the lower races should not be given any role in the public life.\n\nAs an aged man, he makes the Serbs identical to the \"Slavoserb breed\" and mocks them for their defeats they suffered long ago - which provoked negative reactions even in his \"Party of Rights\". On that occasion, the Party member Erazmo Bar\u010di\u0107 (1894.) described Star\u010devi\u0107's mockery and racism as \"throwing mud at people and primitive cheeky invectives\".\n\nHowever, when once face with negative reactions to his open racism, he temporarily retreated. That was a reason that he wrote an article in Sloboda, issue of 23 March, 1883: The main thing is this: everybody should work for the people and the homeland, and let them call themselves as they wish... We have disputes and dissensions only because they are supported and strengthened from the outside... We believe that hungry and cold Serbs and Croats feel the same... Therefore, everybody can assume the name of Hottentots, every person can choose their own name, as long as we are all free and happy!...\n\nStar\u010devi\u0107's racism and its followers\nThe British historian A.P.J.Taylor wrote (pages 188-189):\n\nThe Croat Diet was dominated by the Party of Right, which continued to demand the \"state rights\" of Croatia and still lived in the dream world of medieval law from which the Hungarians had escaped. The Party of Right was clerical, conservative, and pro-Habsburg; its only concession to nationalism was hostility to the Serbs, ... When some members of the Party of Right hesitated to make conflict with the Serbs their only political activity, the majority of the party reasserted itself as the Party of the Pure Right - meaning pure of any trace of reality.\n\nStar\u010devi\u0107's racism was further fully elaborated by Ivo Pilar [under pseudonym  L. von S\u00fcdland] The book was translated into Croatian language in the year of 1943, by Paveli\u0107's regime, as one of the tenets of his Usta\u0161e and his Independent State of Croatia. This racist work was reprinted in 1990. In the preface to this reprint edition, Dr. Vladimir Veselica, a Zagreb University professor, expresses his enthusiasm that the author had given \"relevant answers\" at the highest intellectual level. What thrilled him so was the consistently expressed racist hatred against the Serbs. It is sufficient to submit one quotation that explains the sense and content of this book, which far outdoes the current demonization of the  Serbs: \" it was not without reason that I tried to show how the Serbs today are dangerous for their ideas and their racial composition, how a bent for conspiracies, revolutions and coups is in their blood.\"\n\nReferences\n Star\u010devi\u0107 Ante. \"Pasmina slavoserbska po Hervatskoj\"- Tisak Lav. Hartm\u00e1n\u0430 i dru\u017ebe, Zagreb, 1876.\n Nekolike uspomene od Ante Star\u010devi\u0107a, Tisak narodne tiskarne, Zagreb, 1870 \n Mirjana Gross, Izvorno prava\u0161tvo \u2013 ideologija, agitacija, pokret, Golden marketing, Zagreb, 2000.\n Bari\u0161i\u0107, Pavo, Ante Star\u010devi\u0107 (1823-1896) \/\/ Liberalna misao u Hrvatskoj \/ Feldman, Andrea ; *Stipeti\u0107, Vladimir ; Zenko, Franjo (ur.).Zagreb : Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung, 2000.\n Neke uspomene [Some Reminiscences], Djela dr. Ante Star\u010devi\u0107a [The Works of Dr. Ante Star\u010devi\u0107] [Zagreb, 1894]\n Na \u010demu smo [Where We Stand], Djela dr. Ante Star\u010devi\u0107a [The Works of Dr. Ante Star\u010devi\u0107][Zagreb, 1894]\n The Habsburg Monarchy, 1809-1918 : A History of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary (Paperback) by A. J. P. Taylor, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1976\n Ante Star\u010devi\u0107: kulturno-povijesna slika by Josip Horvat, 1940, reprinted in 1990\n History of the Balkans (The Joint Committee on Eastern Europe Publication Series, No. 12) by Barbara Jelavich, Cambridge University Press 1983\n Parlamentarna povjest kraljevina Hrvatske, Slavonije i Dalmacije sa bilje\u017ekama iz politi\u010dkoga, kulturnoga i dru\u0161tvenoga zivota, Napisao Martin Poli\u0107, Izlazi u dva diela Dio prvi: od godine 1860 do godine 1867, Zagreb Komisionalna naklada kr. sveuci\u0161listne knji\u017eare Franje Suppana (Roh, Ford, Auer) 1899\n Hrvatska misao: smotra za narodno gospodarstvo, knji\u017eevnost i politiku, 1902, Godina 1, Odgovorni urednik Dr. Lav Mazzura, Tiskara i litografija Mile Maravi\u0107a - Milan \u0160ari\u0107: \u017divot i rad dra Ante Star\u010devi\u0107a\n\nFootnotes\n\nOther websites\n Nationalism and National Policy in Independent State of Croatia (1941-1945)\n  Nenad Mi\u0161\u010devi\u0107, \"Ante Star\u010devi\u0107 \u2013 Izme\u0111u liberalizma i rasizma\" Novi List, Rijeka, 25. February 2006.\n Ante Star\u010devi\u0107\n\nCategory:1823 births\nCategory:1896 deaths","title":"Ante Star\u010devi\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.3824400931,"ppl":0.4328171585,"stop_words":0.3630600792,"text":"The Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia (Srpskohrvatska Wikipedija) is the Serbo-Croatian version of the online encyclopedia, Wikipedia.\n\nThere are also Croatian, Serbian and Bosnian Wikipedias.\n\nIt is 19th largest edition by article count.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Wikipedias","title":"Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia"}
{"bad_words":0.0721302309,"ppl":0.5381511782,"stop_words":0.7672289088,"text":"The William M. Jennings Trophy is an award in the National Hockey League (NHL) given each year to \"to the goalkeeper(s) having played a minimum of 25 games for the team with the fewest goals scored against it. Winners are selected based on regular-season play.\" Up until 1981, the Vezina Trophy had been awarded under that definition, but it was later changed and replaced by the Jennings Trophy. Since it began in 1982, it has been awarded at the end of 25 seasons to 27 different players. The most recent winners are Corey Crawford of the Chicago Blackhawks and Carey Price of the Montreal Canadiens, who both allowed only 189 team goals against for their teams in the 2014\u201315 NHL season.\n\nHistory\nUntil the 1980\u201381 season, the Vezina Trophy was awarded to the goaltender(s) of the team allowing the fewest goals during the regular season. However, it was discovered that this often meant the trophy went to the goaltender of the better team rather than the individual, so they changed it to offer the Vezina to the most outstanding goaltender, as voted by the NHL General Managers. The William M. Jennings Trophy was created as a replacement and is given to the goaltender(s) playing for the team with the fewest goals scored against them.\n\nThe Jennings Trophy was donated by the NHL's board of governors and first handed out at the end of the 1981\u201382 season. It is named for the late William M. Jennings, who was a governor and president of the New York Rangers and who helped build ice hockey in the United States. Normally the lowest number of games a goaltender must play to be eligible for the trophy is 25, but for the lockout shortened 1994\u201395 season, the lowest was fourteen games.\n\nFive players have won both the Jennings and Vezina Trophy for the same season: Patrick Roy (1988\u201389 and 1991\u201392), Ed Belfour (1990\u201391 and 1992\u201393), Dominik Hasek (1993\u201394 and 2000\u201301), Martin Brodeur (2002\u201303 and 2003\u201304) and Miikka Kiprusoff (2005\u201306). Roy has won the trophy five times, the most of any goaltender. Belfour and Brodeur are tied for second, having each won the trophy four times. It has been won most often by the Montreal Canadiens, on 5 occasions. The New Jersey Devils have won four times, and Buffalo Sabres and Chicago Blackhawks have three wins each.\n\nWinners\n\nBold Player with the fewest goals ever scored against in a season.\n\nNotes\nFor the 2002\u201303 season, there was a tie between Martin Brodeur of the New Jersey Devils and Robert Esche and Roman Cechmanek of the Philadelphia Flyers. This is the only time that there has been a tie between players from different teams.\n\nReferences\nGeneral\n\nSpecific\n\nCategory:National Hockey League trophies and awards","title":"William M. Jennings Trophy"}
{"bad_words":0.6165085455,"ppl":0.5676656271,"stop_words":0.4951514205,"text":"David Michael Gauke  (; born 8 October 1971) is a British Conservative Party politician and solicitor. He is the Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor since 2018 and Member of Parliament (MP) for South West Hertfordshire since 2005. \n\nHe was appointed as Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor in January 2018 by Prime Minister Theresa May.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Lord Chancellors\nCategory:Privy Councillors (UK)\nCategory:UK MPs 2005\u20132010\nCategory:UK MPs 2010\u20132015\nCategory:UK MPs 2015\u20132017\nCategory:UK MPs 2017\u20132019\nCategory:Conservative MPs (UK)\nCategory:Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Oxford\nCategory:People from Ipswich\nCategory:Politicians from Sussex","title":"David Gauke"}
{"bad_words":0.8501151197,"ppl":0.7745892331,"stop_words":0.712628977,"text":"35 East Wacker, also known as the Jewelers' Building, is a 40-story  historic building in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, USA. It is located at the intersections of Wabash Avenue, and facing the Chicago River. It was built from 1925 to 1927. It was co-designed by Joachim G. Giaver and Frederick P. Dinkelberg.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Skyscrapers in Chicago\nCategory:1927 establishments in Illinois","title":"35 East Wacker"}
{"bad_words":0.2603238706,"ppl":0.6277390228,"stop_words":0.7074710486,"text":"A hate crime is when someone breaks a law by hurting another person because of prejudice against a group the victim belongs to. Normally, a hate crime is not caused in any way by something the victim did or said, but just because of who they are. Hate crime is often in the form of physical violence, but can also be vandalism and damage to property, insults or other hurtful words, or other violations of human rights. People often commit hate crime because of prejudice about the victim's sex, ethnicity, religion, nationality, gender identity, class, sexual orientation, age, or other things about them. \n\nThe term \"hate crime\" was first used in the 1980s in the United States, when crimes caused by bias against certain types of people were being talked about in the media. Hate crime is sometimes a way to frighten other people who belong to the same group. This intimidation can be seen as terrorism when it is carried out on a large scale.\n\nIn 2009, the Matthew Shepard Act has changed the definition of a hate crime in the law of the United States. It says that crimes which were committed because of the victim's sexual orientation, gender identity or disability are hate crimes. It is the first law that protects transgender people.\n\nRelated pages\nHate group\nHate speech\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Types of crime\nCategory:Hatred\nCategory:Discrimination","title":"Hate crime"}
{"bad_words":0.7661053099,"ppl":0.6426357814,"stop_words":0.1264841685,"text":"A principality (sometimes also called princedom) is a country which is ruled by a prince or princess. Principalities were common in the Middle Ages. Some principalities that still remain today are Andorra, Monaco and Liechtenstein. Examples of subnational principalities are Asturias (Spain).\n\nSome states claim to be principalities but are not recognised by other countries: Sealand (a Sea Fort off the English coast), Seborga (a small town in Italy), the Principality of Hutt River in Australia and the Principality of Minerva in the Pacific. These states are examples of micronations.\n\nSometimes the word is also used to mean dependent territories in  Africa, Asia and India, pre-Columbian America and Oceania. For these, the word princely states is generally preferred, especially if they came under the authority of a European colonial power.\n\nCategory:Forms of government","title":"Principality"}
{"bad_words":0.8103263186,"ppl":0.7932815075,"stop_words":0.0213258509,"text":"Douglas L. Allison (born July 12, 1846 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, died December 19, 1916 in Washington, DC) was a professional baseball catcher for the Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first fully professional baseball team.\n\nOther websites \nBaseball-Reference.com - career statistics and analysis\n\nCategory:19th century baseball players\nCategory:American baseball players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\nCategory:1846 births\nCategory:1916 deaths","title":"Doug Allison"}
{"bad_words":0.7375409718,"ppl":0.068916784,"stop_words":0.1922802751,"text":"An analog or analogue signal is any continuous signal. \n\nThe difference from a digital signal is that also very small fluctuations in the signal are meaningful. When one speaks of analog one often means an electrical context, however mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, and other systems may also convey analog signals.\n\nAn analog signal uses some property of the medium to convey the signal's information. \nAny information may be conveyed by an analog signal, often such a signal is a measured change in physical phenomena, such as sound, light, temperature, position, or pressure.\n\nFor example, in sound recording, changes in air pressure (that is to say, sound) strike the diaphragm of a microphone which causes related changes in a voltage or the current in an electric circuit.  The voltage or the current is said to be an \"analog\" of the sound.\n\nSee digital for a discussion of digital vs. analog.\n\nCategory:Physics\nCategory:Electronics","title":"Analog signal"}
{"bad_words":0.3003622142,"ppl":0.7349090122,"stop_words":0.1354362346,"text":"Colleen Mae Ballinger (born November 21, 1986) is an American YouTuber, comedian, actress, singer and writer. She is best known for her Internet character Miranda Sings, posting videos of the character on YouTube, performing her one-woman comedy act on tours and creating a Netflix original television show based on the character titled Haters Back Off. She was born in Santa Barbara, California.\n\nShe guest-starred as Miranda Sings on Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee with Jerry Seinfeld (2014) and has appeared twice on The Tonight Show. Ballinger has released two best-selling books, written in Miranda's voice, Selp-Helf and My Diarrhe.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Internet celebrities\nCategory:People from Santa Barbara, California\nCategory:Actors from California\nCategory:Singers from California\nCategory:Comedians from California\nCategory:Writers from California","title":"Colleen Ballinger"}
{"bad_words":0.1154051254,"ppl":0.8447342719,"stop_words":0.8158667045,"text":"A wrecking ball is a heavy steel ball used for demolishing large buildings. It is usually hung from a crane. A crane operator swings the ball back and forth like a pendulum. It works best tearing down masonry buildings. Early round shapes would sometimes get stuck in walls and roofs. The modern wrecking ball is pear-shaped to avoid this problem. It is not clear when the wrecking ball was invented. They were commonly in use by 1936 in New York City. Today they are no longer used as much in demolition. The wrecking ball has largely been replaced by the more efficient High reach excavator. \"Think of a long-reach excavator as a demolition scalpel, compared to the mallet of a wrecking ball\".\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Demolition","title":"Wrecking ball"}
{"bad_words":0.3458596405,"ppl":0.9848753999,"stop_words":0.1840563272,"text":"Anthony Edward Tudor Browne (born 11 September 1946, in Sheffield)  is a British writer and illustrator of children's books, mainly picture books, with nearly forty titles to his name. For his lasting contribution as a children's illustrator he won the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2000. From 2009 to 2011 he was Children's Laureate.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Anthony Browne Personal website\n \n Anthony Browne index at The Guardian \u2014includes one Gallery (14 pictures)\n Anthony Browne at Children's Book Illustration \u2014with extensive Gallery\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British children's writers\nCategory:People from Sheffield","title":"Anthony Browne (author)"}
{"bad_words":0.0297514385,"ppl":0.1709983176,"stop_words":0.4243785676,"text":"The Herd is a South African television drama which aired on Sunday, 08 July 2018 on Mzansi Magic. Season 2 will air on 7th of April 2019 in South Africa's DStv. The drama ended with slight an abnormal plot on Sunday, 30th June 2019 after a thirteen 13-part episodes.\n\nPlot\n\nSeason 1\nThe Herd first season tells a remarkable storyline about a farmer who kills his wife because of greed, love, lust and power. In 1997 a young man called Nyambose and his wife visit a witchdoctor in there area to fix there farm, everything is going wrong. When a baby is born Nyambose sacrifice his wife as told by the witch doctor and everything goes back to normal, but will it forever.\n\nYears later, Nyambose decides to marry the witchdoctor who goes by the name of MaNgadi. MaNgadi and family are living a happy life, until Nyambose's daughter Kayise comes home with a degree from Johannesburg in Gauteng where she studied. Nyambose and MaNgadi lie to Kayise and tells her that her mother killed herself. MaNgadi decides to kill lure Nyambose to kill his daughter Kayise, but he insist.\n\nCruel, MaNgadi is told to kill a chicken and cook it and feed it to Kayise's father so that he can kill Kayise, while Nkosana is busy dealing with drugs. A girl kidnaps Kayise, and while they still at it they fall in love, the girl knew who killed Kayises mother and tells her. Curious Kayise doesn't believe the story. In the end MaNgadi decides to kill her son Nkosana and leaves Dumazile, who is dating her skivvy. Truth is revealed and MaNgadi is in trouble. When all is revealed, MaNgadi decides to go public with her black magic. The door is closed and she uses her powers to get out of tge burning house. While she celebrate with champagne, it is found that Kayise is not yet dead. The family decide to confront MaNgadi, but a group of white men from a business called WM Capital decide to take her with.\n\nSeason 2\nMaNgadi doesn't want to be a wish no more. Kayise becomes the leader of the Mthethwa family, but they don't know what awaits them, and her position is threatened. Primary school teacher, Ayanda Bhengu is not as innocent as she seems. It is found that the farm is not Nyambose's, it belongs to the brother Smangaliso. Smanga tries to get rid of Kayise. All his plans fail, It is found that Kayise is dating Lunga's wife - and its not the first, Kayise also dated Lwandle\n\nReception\nThe Herd received 4,3 million views in September 2018. But in later weeks it dropped by 1,2million views.\n\nCast\n Sello Maake ka-Ncube as Beki Nyambose\n Sihle Ndaba as Kayise\n Winnie Ntshaba as MaNgadi\n Cindy Mahlangu as Dumazile\n Paballo Mavundla as Nkosana\n Tiietiso Thoka as Dingane\n Sparky Xulu as Muzi\n Enhle Mbali Maphumulo as Ayanda\n Nomsa Nene as Mam'Zobe\n Bheki Sibiya as Smangeliso\n Nqobile Khumalo\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2018 television series debuts\nCategory:2010s drama television series\nCategory:South Africa","title":"The Herd (South African series)"}
{"bad_words":0.7766874484,"ppl":0.3432571492,"stop_words":0.0132358307,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1990\/91||Nippon Steel||JSL Division 2||27||1||||||1||0||28||1\n|-\n|1991||Nippon Steel Yawata||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"3\"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||9||3||9||3\n|-\n|1993||15||1||1||0||3||0||19||1\n|-\n|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1995||Vissel Kobe||Football League||15||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||0\n|-\n|1996||Tosu Futures||Football League||30||2||3||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||5\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"2\"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||30||4||3||0||5||0||38||4\n|-\n|1998||7||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||1\n124||9||8||3||18||3||150||15\n124||9||8||3||18||3||150||15\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture","title":"Tetsuya Tanaka"}
{"bad_words":0.3140943552,"ppl":0.549906582,"stop_words":0.5284680264,"text":"H\u00e9nin-Beaumont is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"H\u00e9nin-Beaumont"}
{"bad_words":0.8595313108,"ppl":0.3337352806,"stop_words":0.5836739159,"text":"Gregory James \"Greg\" LeMond (born June 26, 1961 in Lakewood, California) is an American  road racing cyclist who raced as a professional from 1981 to 1994.\n\nHe became the first American to win the Tour de France in 1986.  In 1987 he was injured in a shooting accident, and could not race again until 1989, when he won the Tour de France again.  He beat the French cyclist Laurent Fignon in an individual time trial using aero bars, which made him more  (able to move through air easily). He won the Tour de France again in 1990. He now runs a bicycle company, and works to help people who are victims of sexual abuse. He has been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.\n\nMajor achievements and accolades \n\n1979\n  UCI Road World Championships U23 Road Race\n1980\n Member, United States Olympic Cycling Team\n1981 \u2013 Renault-Elf-Gitane\nFirst year as a professional.\n Coors Classic (1st overall; 2 stage wins)\n Tour of Oise (1 stage win)\n1982 \u2013 Renault-Elf-Gitane\n Tour de l'Avenir (1st overall; 3 stage wins)\n UCI Road World Championships Road Race (2nd-Silver Medal)\n Tour M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en (2nd overall)\n Giro di Lombardia (2nd)\n Grand Prix des Nations (2nd)\n1983 \u2013 Renault-Elf-Gitane\n  UCI Road World Championships Road Race (1st - Gold Medal)\n Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 (1st overall; 3 stage wins)\n Tour M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en (Stage 1 win)\n1984 \u2013 Renault\n Tour de France (3rd overall; 1st young rider, 1st Stage 3 Team Time Trial)\n Li\u00e8ge-Bastogne-Li\u00e8ge (3rd)\n Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 (3rd overall; Stage 7b win)\n Tirreno-Adriatico (5th overall)\n1985 \u2013 La Vie Claire\n UCI Road World Championships Road Race (2nd - Silver Medal)\n Coors Classic (1st overall; Stage 5 win)\n Tour de France (2nd overall; 2nd points; 1st Stage 21 ITT)\n Giro d'Italia (3rd overall)\n Vuelta al Pa\u00eds Vasco (2nd overall)\n Paris-Roubaix (4th)\n Omloop Het Volk (4th)\n1986 \u2013 La Vie Claire\n Tour de France (1st overall; Stage 13 win; 7 days in maillot jaune)\n Giro d'Italia (4th overall; Stage 5 win)\n Milan-Sanremo (2nd)\n Coors Classic (2nd overall; Stage 5 win)\n Tour de Suisse (3rd overall; 1st points classification)\n Paris-Nice (3rd overall)\n Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana (6th overall; Stage 4 win)\n1988\n Tour of the Americas (2nd overall)\n1989\n Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year\n ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year\n  UCI Road World Championships Road Race (1st - Gold Medal)\n Tour de France (1st overall; Stage 5 ITT win; Stage 19 win; Stage 21 Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es ITT; 7 days in maillot jaune)\n Tour of the Americas (3rd overall)\n Giro d'Italia (39th overall)\n1990 \u2013 Z\n ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year\n Tour de France (1st overall; 2 days in maillot jaune)\n Z\u00fcri-Metzgete (2nd)\n UCI Road World Championships Road Race (4th)\n Giro d'Italia (105th overall)\n1991 \u2013 Z\n World's Most Outstanding Athlete Award, Jesse Owens International Trophy\n Tour de France (7th overall; 6 days in maillot jaune)\n Tour DuPont (12th overall)\n1992 \u2013 Z\n USA Cycling's Korbel Lifetime Achievement Award\n Tour DuPont (1st overall; Prologue (ITT))\n1996\n Inductee, United States Bicycling Hall of Fame\n\n1999\n Fox Sports Network's \"50 Greatest Athletes of the Century\"\n2006\n International Cycling Center's \"Lifetime Achievement Award\" winner\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Greg LeMond, The Official Web Site\n LeMond Bicycles Worldwide\n LeMond Fitness\n Complete Palmar\u00e8s\n Greg Lemond\/Gitane\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American cyclists\nCategory:Sportspeople from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Tour de France winners","title":"Greg LeMond"}
{"bad_words":0.733288652,"ppl":0.516102186,"stop_words":0.9074361129,"text":"San Nicolas or San Nicol\u00e1s may refer to:\n\nPerson \n Spanish name for Saint Nicholas, also called San Nicol\u00e1s de Myra, San Nicol\u00e1s de Bari, Nikolaos of Myra\n\nPlaces\n\nAruba \n San Nicolaas\n\nArgentina \n San Nicol\u00e1s de los Arroyos, in the province of Buenos Aires\n San Nicol\u00e1s Agreement, signed there\n San Nicol\u00e1s, Buenos Aires, in the city of Buenos Aires\n San Nicol\u00e1s Partido (province of Buenos Aires)\n\nChile \n San Nicol\u00e1s, Chile, a village and comuna in \u00d1uble Province, B\u00edo-B\u00edo Region\n\nCosta Rica \n San Nicol\u00e1s District, Cartago; see districts of Costa Rica\n\nCuba \n San Nicol\u00e1s de Bari, province of Mayabeque\n\nHonduras \n San Nicol\u00e1s, Cop\u00e1n\n San Nicol\u00e1s, Santa B\u00e1rbara\n\nMexico \n San Nicol\u00e1s de Carretas (Chihuahua)\n San Nicol\u00e1s de los Garza (Nuevo Le\u00f3n)\n San Nicol\u00e1s Hidalgo (Oaxaca)\n San Nicol\u00e1s Tolentino (San Luis Potos\u00ed)\n San Nicol\u00e1s, Baja California\n San Nicol\u00e1s, Jalisco\n San Nicol\u00e1s, Oaxaca\n San Nicol\u00e1s, Puebla\n San Nicol\u00e1s, Tamaulipas\n\nNicaragua \n San Nicol\u00e1s, Estel\u00ed\n\nPhilippines \n San Nicolas, Batangas\n San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte\n San Nicolas, Manila\n San Nicolas, Pangasinan\n\nPeru \n San Nicol\u00e1s District, Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza (Amazonas)\n San Nicol\u00e1s District, Carlos Ferm\u00edn Fitzcarrald (Ancash)\n\nSpain \n San Nicol\u00e1s (Pamplona)\n San Nicol\u00e1s del Puerto (Andalusia)\n La Aldea de San Nicol\u00e1s (Canaries)\n\nUnited States \n San Nicolas Island, one of California's Channel Islands\n\nShips \nHMS San Nicolas, Royal Navy ship, formerly Spanish navy ship San Nicol\u00e1s, captured at the Battle of Cape St Vincent in 1797\nSS San Nicolas, Panamanian cargo ship in service 1949-64, formerly German ship SS Claus Rickmers","title":"San Nicolas"}
{"bad_words":0.279081719,"ppl":0.5659483456,"stop_words":0.1489305297,"text":"Leftover Salmon is an American Rock and jam band from Boulder, Colorado.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\n\nLeftover Salmon\n\nOther\nO' Cracker Where Art Thou? (Pitch A Tent), 2003 (with Cracker)\n\nVideos\nYears In Your Ears ...a Story of Leftover Salmon (2006, DVD)\n\nCategory:Musical groups from Colorado\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Bluegrass bands\nCategory:Boulder, Colorado\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1989\nCategory:1989 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1980s establishments in Colorado\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 2005\nCategory:2005 disestablishments in the United States","title":"Leftover Salmon"}
{"bad_words":0.9825675157,"ppl":0.4743031035,"stop_words":0.8144769506,"text":"Mort is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1987 and it is the fourth book in the Discworld series. It is the first Discworld book to focus on the character of Death.\n\nPlot\nMort is a young man who is not well suited to working with his family on their farm. His father takes him to find an apprenticeship and he finds one working for Death, a seven foot tall skeleton who collects the souls of dead people. Death takes Mort to his world where he meets his servant and his daughter.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fantasy books","title":"Mort"}
{"bad_words":0.1953504054,"ppl":0.2731156665,"stop_words":0.3143941893,"text":"Roche is a municipality of the district Aigle in\nthe canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Roche, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.6268943142,"ppl":0.1620617912,"stop_words":0.4747574545,"text":"Lou Whittaker (born February 10, 1929) is an American mountaineer, mountain guide, and businessman. He and his twin brother, Jim Whittaker are known mountain climbers.\n\nKnown for his mountain climbing experience, Whittaker became the most experienced glacier-travel guide by climbing Mount Rainier with over 250 summits.  He created Rainier Mountaineering, developed a group of successful climbing-related businesses. He also led the first American ascent of the North Col of Mount Everest in 1984.\n\nHe has also written about his experiences in Lou Whittaker - Memoirs of a Mountain Guide.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Lou Whittaker: Memoirs of a Mountain Guide at Google Books\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Business people from Seattle, Washington\nCategory:Sportspeople from Seattle, Washington\nCategory:Writers from Seattle, Washington\nCategory:Twin people from the United States\nCategory:Living people","title":"Lou Whittaker"}
{"bad_words":0.5603218095,"ppl":0.2117456829,"stop_words":0.3129538717,"text":"Christian Panucci (born 12 April 1973) is an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1991\/92||rowspan=\"2\"|Genoa||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0\n|-\n|1992\/93||30||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||3\n|-\n|1993\/94||rowspan=\"4\"|Milan||rowspan=\"4\"|Serie A||19||2||3||0||7||1||29||3\n|-\n|1994\/95||28||2||4||0||10||2||42||4\n|-\n|1995\/96||29||5||2||0||7||0||38||5\n|-\n|1996\/97||13||0||1||0||6||0||20||0\n\n|-\n|1996\/97||rowspan=\"3\"|Real Madrid||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||19||2||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||21||2\n|-\n|1997\/98||23||1||1||0||8||1||32||2\n|-\n|1998\/99||31||0||2||0||7||2||40||2\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||26||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||27||1\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||Chelsea||Premier League||8||0||0||0||2||1||10||1\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"2\"|Monaco||rowspan=\"2\"|Division 1||9||3||5||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||3\n|-\n|2001\/02||5||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||0\n\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"8\"|Roma||rowspan=\"8\"|Serie A||31||1||3||0||4||1||38||2\n|-\n|2002\/03||29||1||5||0||11||0||45||1\n|-\n|2003\/04||24||2||2||0||3||0||29||2\n|-\n|2004\/05||26||0||4||0||2||0||32||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||35||3||6||0||9||2||50||5\n|-\n|2006\/07||34||5||6||2||9||1||49||8\n|-\n|2007\/08||27||5||5||0||6||1||38||6\n|-\n|2008\/09||22||3||1||0||5||2||28||5\n|-\n|2009\/10||Parma||Serie A||19||1||||||||||19||1\n393||34||43||2||79||10||515||46\n73||3||5||0||15||3||93||6\n8||0||0||0||2||1||10||1\n14||3||5||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||19||3\n488||40||53||2||96||14||637||56\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1994||3||1\n|-\n|1995||0||0\n|-\n|1996||1||0\n|-\n|1997||3||0\n|-\n|1998||4||0\n|-\n|1999||9||0\n|-\n|2000||1||0\n|-\n|2001||0||0\n|-\n|2002||11||1\n|-\n|2003||9||0\n|-\n|2004||7||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0\n|-\n|2006||0||0\n|-\n|2007||3||1\n|-\n|2008||6||1\n|-\n!Total||57||4\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Christian Panucci"}
{"bad_words":0.1796838556,"ppl":0.5969422043,"stop_words":0.8723089592,"text":"Canvas is a thick material usually made of woven cotton.  It is used for tents and sails on boats and other places where a sturdy material would be good.  It is similar to the material in blue jeans. It is often a white or pale tan color. It can also be used for painting or even making shoes.\n\nCanvas\n\nCategory:Painting\nCategory:Woven fabrics","title":"Canvas"}
{"bad_words":0.8425820065,"ppl":0.7720287906,"stop_words":0.4198005116,"text":"This is a list of the rivers of Palau, all of which are on Babeldaob.  They are listed in clockwise order, starting at the north end of the island. Alternate names are given in parenthesis.\n\nLmetmellasch (Mutukl River)\nNgeredekuu (Ngareboku River)\nNgerdorch (Garudokku, Ngardok River, Ngdorak River)\nMerong (Amerong River)\nMeskelat\nNgrikiil (Geriiki River, Ngerikil River)\nEdeng\nKmekumel (Kumekumeyel River)\nNgerimel (Gihmel River)\nNgerderar (Ngarderartaog)\nIsemiich (Aisemiich, Aisemith River, Barrak River)\nTabecheding (Tabagaten River, Tobagnding River)\nNgetpang (Ngesenhong River)\nNgermeskang (Almiokan River, Almongui River, Arumonogui River, Gabatouru River, Garumisukan River, Kloultaog)\nNkebeduul (Gabatouru River)\nChomet Ubet (Omobodo River)\nOmoachel ra Ngchesuch\nNgerdesiur (Nedeshelu River, Ngeresiuur River)\nOmoachel ra Mekaud (Amekaud River, Ngaramasech)\nNgereksong (Arukuson River)\nKabekel (Kabokel River, Marcon River)\nIrur (Ailol River, Airoru River)\nNgerchetang (Galkatan River, Garukatan River, Ngaragatong River)\nDiongradid (Adeiddo River, Adelildo River, aDid River, Arattsu River, Ateshi River, Taoch ra Iwekei)\nNgolsang\nOuang\nDesengong\n\nReferences\nGEOnet Names Server\n\nCategory:Palau\nPalau\nPalau","title":"List of rivers of Palau"}
{"bad_words":0.4585724303,"ppl":0.9648265493,"stop_words":0.192113767,"text":"Cycloramphinae is a subfamily of leptodactylid frogs.  They are found in South America.\n\nGenera\n Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938.\n Crossodactylus Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1841.\n Cycloramphus Tschudi, 1838.\n Hylodes Fitzinger, 1826.\n Megaelosia Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923.\n Paratelmatobius Lutz & Carvalho, 1958.\n Rupirana Heyer, 1999.\n Scythrophrys Lynch, 1971.\n Thoropa Cope, 1865.\n Zachaenus Cope, 1866.\n\nCategory:Frogs","title":"Cycloramphinae"}
{"bad_words":0.0061181117,"ppl":0.1163235216,"stop_words":0.7440528787,"text":"Cyberbullying is the misuse of electronic information and mass media, such as e-mail, SMS, weblogs, cellphones and defamatory websites, to harass or attack a person or a group. It can cause emotional damage. Cyberbullying can include sending threats and unwanted sexual messages.\n\nSome schools have started programs to teach students about cyberbullying and how to deal with it.\n\nLegal status\nIn 2006, a 13 year old girl in Missouri killed herself after receiving mean messages on MySpace from a woman pretending to be a teenage boy. The state of Missouri then made using technology like the Internet or text messages to harass someone illegal.\n\nIn New Hampshire, a law was passed in 2010 that said that schools must have rules against cyberbullying.\n\nOn October 12, 2012, a Canadian girl named Amanda Todd killed herself. A few years before this happened, she showed her breasts on a video chat, and a man later messaged her saying that if Todd did not show more parts of her body then he would post the pictures he had taken of her from the video chat to the Internet. She faced alot of bullying on the internet afterwards.\n\nRelated pages\n Internet troll\n Bullying\n Cybercrime\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  \"Tips to Help the Bullying Bystander\" at education.com\n\nCategory:Types of crime\nCategory:Bullying","title":"Cyberbullying"}
{"bad_words":0.9337735687,"ppl":0.3142755571,"stop_words":0.0692453029,"text":"A screwdriver is a tool used to turn (or \"drive\") screws into something. It has an axial shaft with a tip of a certain shape that fits into the head of a screw. On the other end of the screwdriver is a cylindrical handle to be held by a person's hand. As the handle is rotated, it creates a torque that turns the tip via the screwdriver's shaft. There are many different sizes and kinds of screwdrivers. A screwdriver is usually identified by the shape of its tip. The tip is shaped in a certain way to match the groove cut into the head of a screw. A screwdriver is, therefore, a mechanism to apply torque to a screw and turn it in tight spaces.\n\nDrive and blade types\nScrewdrivers come in a large variety of shapes and sizes to match those of screws. If a screwdriver that is not the right size and type for the screw is used, it is likely that the screw will be damaged in the process of tightening it. Many screwdriver designs have a handle that can be used with different tips. The shaft and the tip can be removed from the handle, and a different one can be attached instead. The shaft and the tip are together called a bit (as with a drill bit). This allows a set of one handle and several heads to be used for a variety of screw sizes and types.\n\nPowered screwdriving\n\nMost screwdrivers are operated manually, but there are some that use an electric or other motor to rotate the bit. They are used to drive screws quickly into various materials. There are different types of driver bits that let a drill drive different types of screws. The bit can be removed and swapped with another bit of a different shape. Many types of drills are able to be used as power screwdrivers. The best have a control over how much torque force is used, which allows the screws to be tightened to a specific level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Tools","title":"Screwdriver"}
{"bad_words":0.2465221291,"ppl":0.7937871508,"stop_words":0.0626009797,"text":"\"Girls Just Wanna Have Fun\" is a song by Cyndi Lauper. It was the first single by Lauper.  The single reached number one in over ten countries. It received a Grammy Award nomination for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Cap'n Lou Albano was in the music video for the song.\n\nThe song was covered by Miley Cyrus. The Miley Cyrus version is off her album Breakout. It has been covered on either an album or in live concert by over 30 other artists.\n\nCategory:1983 songs","title":"Girls Just Want to Have Fun"}
{"bad_words":0.7303985713,"ppl":0.1930534788,"stop_words":0.1779283382,"text":"The Bashkir language (Native name:  ) is a Turkic language. Speakers of the Bashkir language mostly live in the Russian republic of Bashkortostan. A large number of speakers also live in Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Perm Krai, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, and Kurgan Oblasts.\n\nAlphabet \nLike other languages of Russia, Bashkir uses an alphabet made up of Cyrillic letters. The Bashkir alphabet has 42 letters, made up of the 33 letters of the Russian alphabet and 9 more letters for special Bashkir sounds. These 9 letters and their sounds are:\n\u04d8 \u04d9 \/\u00e6\/\n\u04e8 \u04e9 \/\u00f8\/\n\u04ae \u04af [y]\n\u0492 \u0493 \/\u0281\/\n\u04a0 \u04a1 \/q\/\n\u04a2 \u04a3 \/\u014b\/\n\u0498 \u0499 \/\u00f0\/\n\u04aa \u04ab \/\u03b8\/\n\u04ba \u04bb \/h\/\n\nCategory:Turkic languages\nCategory:Languages of Russia","title":"Bashkir language"}
{"bad_words":0.0088793867,"ppl":0.0539369724,"stop_words":0.4500405493,"text":"X-Men: The New Mutants (or simply titled The New Mutants) is an upcoming American superhero  horror movie. It is the thirteenth film of the X-Men film series. The movie is directed by Josh Boone. It stars Anya Taylor-Joy, Maisie Williams, Charlie Heaton, Henry Zaga, Blu Hunt, and Alice Braga.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Disney is Unimpressed with The New Mutants with the Fox Deal.\n\nCategory:American horror movies\nCategory:X-Men movies","title":"The New Mutants (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.9312378848,"ppl":0.6534453098,"stop_words":0.0342772159,"text":"The Drummondville Voltigeurs are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1982. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Drummondville, Quebec at the Centre Marcel Dionne. \n\nThe team is named after the Canadian Voltigeurs, a Quebec-based regiment that fought in the War of 1812. The team has won the Jean Rougeau Trophy in 2009. They have also won the President's Cup against the Shawinigan Cataractes in 2009.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1982 establishments in Canada\nCategory:Canadian Hockey League teams\nCategory:Ice hockey teams in Quebec\nCategory:Quebec Major Junior Hockey League","title":"Drummondville Voltigeurs"}
{"bad_words":0.4254879558,"ppl":0.892345806,"stop_words":0.1440474221,"text":"Apolo Robin Nsibambi (25 October 1940 \u2013 28 May 2019) was a Ugandan academic and politician. He served as the 8th Prime Minister of Uganda from 5 April 1999 until 24 May 2011. He was a member of the National Resistance Movement. Before becoming Prime Minister, he served as Minister of Public Service (1996\u20131998) and Minister of Education and Sports (1998\u20131999). He was also the chancellor of Makerere University from 2003 to 2007.\n\nNsibambi died on 28 May 2019 of cancer at the age of 78.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\nCategory:Academics\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Uganda","title":"Apolo Nsibambi"}
{"bad_words":0.2124364151,"ppl":0.3801177958,"stop_words":0.6428680757,"text":"Tokio Watanabe (\u6e21\u90e8\u6642\u96c4; Watanabe Tokio; 12 December 1899 \u2013 6 February 2010) was a Japanese farmer and supercentenarian, who currently is unverified by the Gerontology Research Group. He is the oldest known man ever from Ehime Prefecture where he was born.\n\nWatanabe married at age 22 and had two sons (of whom one died in the Pacific War) and six daughters with his wife, who died at age 42. He worked in the agriculture until age 95 and was at age 100 still able to mow the grass and take care of himself.\n\nOn 17 January 2010, upon the death of Kiyotoshi Inoue who was just two days older, Watanabe became the second oldest known living man in Japan behind Jiroemon Kimura (who one day later was just 13 weeks shy of his 113th birthday) and the third oldest known living man in the world as well as the youngest of only three known living men born before 1900, behind Kimura and Americanman Walter Breuning (who was 30 weeks older than Kimura).\n\nWatanabe died of pneumonia at a hospital in his hometown Kumak\u014dgen, Ehime Prefecture at age 110 years, 8 weeks on 6 February 2010, just nine days before Tanekichi Onishi's 110th birthday, and was succeeded as Japan's second-oldest living man by Onishi. Watanabe was the last known living man born in 1899.\n\nCategory:1899 births\nCategory:2010 deaths\nCategory:Japanese supercentenarians\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia","title":"Tokio Watanabe"}
{"bad_words":0.0362178265,"ppl":0.8168059283,"stop_words":0.9257585965,"text":"The urial (Ovis orientalis vignei), also known as the arkars or shapo, is a subspecies of wild sheep (Ovis orientalis). It has reddish-brown long fur that fades during winter. Males have a black ruff stretching from the neck to the chest and large horns.  It is found in western central Asia.  The other subspecies group of O. orientalis is the Mouflon (Ovis orientalis orientalis group). The two groups have often been considered separate species. Urial is endangered specie.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mammals of Asia\nCategory:Bovids","title":"Urial"}
{"bad_words":0.0023245806,"ppl":0.9433169444,"stop_words":0.5971659511,"text":"Sinaloa is a northwestern Mexican state. It is bordered by Sonora to the north, Chihuahua to the northeast, Durango to the east, and Nayarit to the south. To the west lies the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California, also known as the Sea of Cortez.","title":"Sinaloa"}
{"bad_words":0.5310198025,"ppl":0.8910919418,"stop_words":0.8649980653,"text":"Wallace de Souza (June 26, 1987 in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian volleyball player. He plays for Sada Cruzeiro V\u00f4lei and the Brazilian national team. Souza competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where he won the silver medal with Brazil. The Russian team took home the gold medals.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian sportspeople","title":"Wallace de Souza"}
{"bad_words":0.6371039629,"ppl":0.0127055443,"stop_words":0.4061425977,"text":"Johannes Juliaan Gijsbert \"Hans\" Jansen (17 November 1942 - 5 May 2015) was a Dutch scholar of contemporary Islam and politician in the Netherlands. He was born in Amsterdam. Until his death he was a Member of the European Parliament for the political party Party for Freedom.\n\nJansen died of a stroke at the age of 72.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nHis website, partially in English contains a list of publications and a CV.\nInterview at religioscope site\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the Netherlands\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in North Holland\nCategory:Dutch academics\nCategory:Former MEPs\nCategory:MEPs for the Netherlands\nCategory:Party for Freedom politicians\nCategory:Politicians from Amsterdam\nCategory:Writers from Amsterdam","title":"Hans Jansen"}
{"bad_words":0.4082439981,"ppl":0.6010392688,"stop_words":0.1368744291,"text":"Project Syndicate is an international media organization that publishes and shares commentary and analysis on important global topics. All opinion pieces are published on the Project Syndicate website. Then, they are also distributed to many partner publications to be published again. As of 2016, its network included 459 media outlets in 155 countries.\n\nEzra Klein called Project Syndicate \"the world's smartest op-ed page.\" It publishes and shares commentaries on a many topics, including: economic policy and strategies for growth worldwide, human rights, Islam, and the environment. It also offers monthly series about Africa, Europe, Asia, and Latin America, as well as to China and Russia. RealClearWorld called Project Syndicate one of the top five world news sites for 2012.\n\nProject Syndicate is a non-profit organization. Newspapers in developed countries support the organization with money. They are about 60% of The members. So, newspapers with less money or resources can publish their articles for free or cheaply. Project Syndicate has also received money from the Open Society Foundation, The Politiken Foundation in Denmark, Die Zeit, ZEIT-Stiftung, and The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.\n\nProject Syndicate translates its columns from English into 13 languages, including Arabic, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, French, German, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Kazakh Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.\n\nContributors \nProject Syndicate has more than 60 authors who often send columns. Sometimes Project Syndicate  publishes opinions by well-known public people such as Shinzo Abe, Francis Fukuyama, Bill and Melinda Gates, Christine Lagarde, Juan Manuel Santos, George Soros, and many others.\n\nMonthly series authors include:\n\nInternational Economics \n Michael J. Boskin\n Brad DeLong\n Barry Eichengreen\n Jeffrey Frankel\n Xiao Geng\n Gita Gopinath\n Daniel Gros\n Koichi Hamada\n Lee Jong-Wha\n Anatole Kaletsky\n Carmen Reinhart\n Stephen S. Roach\n Kenneth Rogoff\n Nouriel Roubini\n Andrew Sheng\n Hans-Werner Sinn\n Joseph E. Stiglitz\n Laura Tyson\n Yanis Varoufakis\n Yu Yongding\n\nStrategic Spotlight \n Shlomo Ben-Ami\n Carl Bildt\n Jorge G. Castaneda\n Brahma Chellaney\n Gareth Evans\n Joschka Fischer\n Richard N. Haass\n Christopher R. Hill\n Yuriko Koike\n Mark Leonard\n Dominique Moisi\n Joseph S. Nye\n Ana Palacio\n Chris Patten\n Anne-Marie Slaughter\n Javier Solana\n Shashi Tharoor\n Guy Verhofstadt\n\nGlobal Finance \n Howard Davies\n Mohamed A. El-Erian\n Martin Feldstein\n Simon Johnson\n Zhang Jun\n Robert J. Shiller\n\nEconomics of Development \n Kaushik Basu\n Kemal Dervis\n Ricardo Hausmann\n Keyu Jin\n Dani Rodrik\n Jeffrey D. Sachs\n Michael Spence\n Andres Velasco\n\nEconomic and Regulatory Policy \n Lucy P. Marcus\n Jean Pisani-Ferry\n Raghuram Rajan\n Adair Turner\n Ngaire Woods\n\nEconomic History \n Harold James\n Robert Skidelsky\n\nPublic Intellectuals \n Ian Buruma\n Bill Emmott\n Nina L. Khrushcheva\n Bernard-Henri Levy\n Bjorn Lomborg\n Dambisa Moyo\n Slawomir Sierakowski\n Peter Singer\n\nEditors\n\nEditorial Board \n Roman Frydman\n Kenneth Murphy, Editor in Chief\n David Nissan, Deputy Editor\n Andrzej Rapaczynski\n Jonathan Stein, Managing Editor\n\nEditors \n Whitney Arana, Associate Editor\n Rachel Danna, Assistant Managing Editor\n Splinter Knight, Digital Editor\n Stuart Whatley, Associate Editor\n\nSenior Contributing Editor \n Gordon Brown\n\nSeries Editors \n Nina L. Khrushcheva\n Joanna Rose\n\nContributing Editors \n John Andrews\n Alexander Friedman\n Jeffrey D. Sachs\n William Newton-Smith, Chairman (Project Syndicate, Prague foundation)\n Anatole Kaletsky, Senior Adviser\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Publishers\nCategory:Websites\nCategory:Non-profit organizations","title":"Project Syndicate"}
{"bad_words":0.4528940074,"ppl":0.0350954035,"stop_words":0.7066701442,"text":"Takashi Uemura (born 2 December 1973) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"3\"|Yokohama Fl\u00fcgels||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||6||0||6||0\n|-\n|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1994||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|1995||rowspan=\"2\"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||16||2||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||2\n|-\n|1996||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"2\"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||28||10||3||2||4||0||35||12\n|-\n|1998||28||12||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||13\n|-\n|1999||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||8||2||0||0||1||0||9||2\n|-\n|2000||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||16||0||3||3||4||1||23||4\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0\n|-\n|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n101||26||9||6||15||1||125||33\n101||26||9||6||15||1||125||33\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Osaka Prefecture\nCategory:People from Osaka","title":"Takashi Uemura"}
{"bad_words":0.7572935272,"ppl":0.2793322553,"stop_words":0.8551828764,"text":"The Common Loon or Great Northern Diver is a bird. It belongs to the diver family of birds. Adult birds are between 70 and 90 cm in length, and have wingspans of 1.20 metres to 1.50 metres. \n\nThe Great Northern Loon breeds in North America, Greenland, Iceland, and Scotland. This species winters on sea coasts or on large lakes of south Europe and the United States, and south to northwestern areas of Africa.\n\nThis species, like all divers, is a specialist fish-eater.  It catches its prey underwater, diving as deep as 200 feet (60\u00a0m). Freshwater diets include pike, perch,  sunfish, trout, and bass; salt-water diets consist oinclude rock fish, flounder, sea trout, and herring.\n\nThe female lays 1 to 3 eggs on a hollowed-out mound of dirt and vegetation very close to water. Both parents build the nest, sit on the egg or eggs, and feed the young.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Birds of Kashmir\nCategory:Birds of North America","title":"Great Northern Diver"}
{"bad_words":0.104315399,"ppl":0.1185841279,"stop_words":0.383467519,"text":"Peter Lawrence Buck (born December 6, 1956 in Berkeley, California) is an American guitarist and songwriter. He is best known for being a member of the alternative rock band  R.E.M..\n\nIn 2007 Peter Buck, along with the other three members of R.E.M., was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.\n\nHis main instrument that he has used for his entire music career is a back Rickenbacker 360 electric guitar. On September 9, 2008, after a concert in Helsinki, his famous black guitar was stolen. On September 18, 2008 it was given back to him. The name of the person who returned it is not known.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:American rock musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Berkeley, California\nCategory:Writers from Berkeley, California","title":"Peter Buck"}
{"bad_words":0.9808010729,"ppl":0.5347713812,"stop_words":0.2195863815,"text":"John F. Kennedy International Airport  is an international airport. It is on Long Island, in Queens County, New York in southeastern New York City about 12 miles (19\u00a0km) from Lower Manhattan. More people who fly into or out of the United States fly though this airport than any other. Also, the most air cargo is brought into or out of the United States through this airport.\n\nThe airport is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which also runs the two other major airports in the New York area, Newark Liberty International Airport and LaGuardia Airport. JFK airport is the base of operations for JetBlue Airways. It is also a major international airline hub for Delta Air Lines and American Airlines. Ninety airlines operate out of JFK.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1940s establishments in New York (state)\nCategory:Airports in New York\nCategory:Buildings and structures in New York City\nCategory:John F. Kennedy\nCategory:Queens (New York City)","title":"John F. Kennedy International Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.8093934374,"ppl":0.424329193,"stop_words":0.3662379923,"text":"Coropuna is a  mountain in the Andes range, in Peru. It is the 21st highest mountain in the Andes.\n\nCategory:Mountains of Peru\nCategory:Andes","title":"Coropuna"}
{"bad_words":0.4746873443,"ppl":0.9849147487,"stop_words":0.5711865938,"text":"Crans-Montana is a municipality of the district Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Chermignon, Mollens, Montana and Randogne merged into the new municipality of Crans-Montana.\n\nCrans-Montana is a ski resort that was created through the fusion of the two centers of Crans and Montana and belonged to six municipalities (Chermignon, Lens, Icogne, Mollens, Montana and Randogne), four of which merged to form the new municipality of Crans-Montana.\n\nGallery\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n Crans-Montana ski resort\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Valais\nCategory:Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland\nCategory:Villages in Valais","title":"Crans-Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.3138178545,"ppl":0.3842736228,"stop_words":0.5873183525,"text":"Maryse Cond\u00e9 (born February 11, 1937) is a French author. She is best known for her novel Segu (1984\u201385). She is a scholar of Francophone literature and Professor Emerita of French at Columbia University. \n\nShe writes her novels in French and they have been translated into English. She has won Le Grand Prix Litteraire de la Femme (1986), Le Prix de L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie Francaise (1988), and the New Academy Prize in Literature (2018) for her works.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n webGuin\u00e9e - Maryse Cond\u00e9\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French novelists","title":"Maryse Cond\u00e9"}
{"bad_words":0.4857611995,"ppl":0.6089503843,"stop_words":0.5634838723,"text":"Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz (born 17 October 1923) is a Polish prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Wroc\u0142aw from 1976 to 2004. Pope John Paul II made him a cardinal in 1985. Gulbinowicz was born in Wilno, Second Polish Republic.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church\nCategory:Polish Roman Catholics\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Henryk Gulbinowicz"}
{"bad_words":0.58219646,"ppl":0.6448886068,"stop_words":0.1241760048,"text":"Cowlington is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Cowlington, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.2313832709,"ppl":0.8089096572,"stop_words":0.3116724615,"text":"Jung Yu-mi (born January 18, 1983) is a South Korean actress. She was born in Busan. She is known for her roles in Family Ties (2006), Chaw (2009), My Dear Desperado (2010), and the box office hits The Crucible (2011) and Train to Busan (2016).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:South Korean actors\nCategory:People from Busan","title":"Jung Yu-mi"}
{"bad_words":0.7185495569,"ppl":0.6734997132,"stop_words":0.1037429846,"text":"Jo\u00e3o Manuel Gon\u00e7alves Louren\u00e7o, GColIH (born 5 March 1954) is an Angolan politician. He has been the President of Angola since 26 September 2017.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Angola\nCategory:Current national leaders","title":"Jo\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o"}
{"bad_words":0.2718885464,"ppl":0.377639162,"stop_words":0.0281434872,"text":"The word savanna comes from a Panamanian word for prairie or plains. \nThey are covered with tall grasses. They may have scattered bushes and trees, but not enough to keep grasses from growing.  The most common definition of savanna is the tropical grassland, such as in Africa. They have seasonal rains and dry periods.  All savanna plants and trees can survive periods of drought. Most savannas  get enough rain to support a forest, but the forest never happens because something keeps the trees from growing.  This can be animals that graze and knock over trees (like elephants in Africa), or fires that kill most kinds of trees.  Instead there is lots of grasses and other plants that can regrow from the roots.\n\nAfrica\nThe savannas of Africa are the best known savannas. Some herbivores found in the savanna are antelopes, impalas, gazelles, buffalos, wildebeests, zebras, rhinos, giraffes, elephants, and warthogs. There is also a large number of carnivores, including cats (lions, leopards, cheetahs, servals), dogs (jackals, wild dogs), and hyenas. The vegetation in the Eastern African is also rich with grass and some scattered trees, mostly acacia trees.  The dry season is the winter, from December to February it may not rain at all.  But in the summer there is lots of rain.\n\nNorth America\n\nIn North America, the word savanna is also used to describe the tall grass prairies that have scattered trees, typically oaks.  This is a temperate climate (colder than the tropics).  It is called an oak savanna since the oak tree is the main tree.  At least half of the view of the sky must be open.  If there are more trees, then it is called a grove or a woodland.  If there are fewer trees, it is a prairie. (If there are many kinds of trees and brush and very little grass, then it is a forest).  Oak savannas are found in California and Oregon on the west coast.  In the southwest it is found in Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico.  In the midwest it is found in the tall-grass prairie.  Often a grove or a savanna is east of a river, which stopped the fire often enough to let trees grow.  Large oak trees will survive grass fires.  The savannas in the midwest of the United States are kept open by regular fires, not because it is too dry for many trees.\n\nSouth America\nBrazil's cerrado is an open woodland of short twisted trees. The are many kinds of plants and animals here, many that don't exist anywhere else on earth.\nThe llanos of the Orinoco basin of Venezuela and Colombia are grass savannas, some parts of it get flooded every year.\n\nAustralia\nNorthern Australia also has a savanna. Eucalyptus trees are the main tree in the Australian savanna. There are many species of kangaroos but not much else.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Habitats\nCategory:Grasslands","title":"Savanna"}
{"bad_words":0.3802497377,"ppl":0.4873865641,"stop_words":0.9981746585,"text":"Liu Xing is a Chinese hurdling athlete. He was born on 13 July 1983 in Shanghai, China. He is 189\u00a0cm tall and weighs 74\u00a0kg. He is an Olympic gold medal winner. Liu broke the World Junior and Asian record for hurdles in 2002.\n\nCategory:Chinese sportspeople\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Olympic gold medalists","title":"Liu Xiang"}
{"bad_words":0.588179695,"ppl":0.9413313335,"stop_words":0.7784888451,"text":"The equator is a line which is not real drawn around a sphere or planet, such as the Earth. It is one of the lines known as a line of latitude, or circle of latitude. The name \"equator\" is Latin for \"even-maker\"; at equator the day and night are exactly the same length around the year.\n\nThe equator is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole. There, the surface of the planet is parallel to the axis of rotation. The equator divides the surface into the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere.\n\nClimate \nUnlike the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere, countries around the equator do not experience the four seasons, and the climate is usually very humid.\n\nRelated pages\n\n Northern hemisphere\n Southern hemisphere\n Solstice and equinox\n Tropic of Cancer\n Tropic of Capricorn\n Arctic Circle\n Antarctic Circle\n Celestial equator\n\nCategory:Lines of latitude","title":"Equator"}
{"bad_words":0.5879692715,"ppl":0.6470177278,"stop_words":0.7413046245,"text":"Juan Valera Esp\u00edn (born 21 December 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atl\u00e9tico Madrid.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"3\"|Real Murcia||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||3||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||La Liga||10||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||35||3\n|-\n|2005\/06||rowspan=\"3\"|Atl\u00e9tico Madrid||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||17||2\n|-\n|2006\/07||8||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||8||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||Racing Santander||La Liga||25||2\n|-\n|2009\/10||Atl\u00e9tico Madrid||La Liga||||\n106||7\n106||7\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers\nCategory:People from the region of Murcia","title":"Juan Valera Esp\u00edn"}
{"bad_words":0.4681747188,"ppl":0.4167367829,"stop_words":0.8809804334,"text":"Domhnall Gleeson (born 12 May 1983) is an Irish actor and writer. He is best known for his role as General Hux in Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015) and Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017). He has also appeared in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1 (2010) and Part 2 (2011), About Time (2013), Unbroken (2014), Ex Machina (2015), Brooklyn (2015), The Revenant (2015) and Peter Rabbit (2018). He was nominated for a Tony Award in 2006 for his role in The Lieutenant of Inishmore.\n\nGleeson was born in Dublin. His father, Brendan, and his brother, Brian, are also actors. He is a fan of English football club Aston Villa.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Dublin\nCategory:Irish movie actors\nCategory:Irish stage actors\nCategory:Irish television actors\nCategory:Irish voice actors\nCategory:Writers from Dublin","title":"Domhnall Gleeson"}
{"bad_words":0.7500173735,"ppl":0.6599063751,"stop_words":0.5761738114,"text":"Mangesh Keshav Padgaonkar (Devanagari: \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0921\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0915\u0930; 10 March 1929 \u2013 30 December 2015) was a Indian poet from Maharashtra, India. He was born on 10 March 1929 in Vengurla, Sindhudurg District in Maharashtra. \n\nPadgaonkar has 40 publications to his credit. He began writing at the age of 14. The United States Library of Congress has 31 of his publications in their collection. He has also translated works of Kabir and Surdas in Marathi along with Shakespeare's plays The Tempest, Julius Caesar and Romeo and Juliet. In 2008, his translation of the Bible was released.\n\nPadgaonkar died in Mumbai from a short illness at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in India\nCategory:Indian writers\nCategory:Maharashtra\nCategory:Poets","title":"Mangesh Padgaonkar"}
{"bad_words":0.1895379527,"ppl":0.9199009418,"stop_words":0.5437300066,"text":"Stopover is an unincorporated community in Pike County, Kentucky, United States. It is at the junction of Kentucky Route 194 and Kentucky Route 2062  east of Phelps. Stopover had a post office with ZIP code 41568.\n\nDon Blankenship, former CEO of Massey Energy, was born in Stopover.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky","title":"Stopover, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.5518269513,"ppl":0.4973401911,"stop_words":0.1673984608,"text":"The following is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, by letter:\n\nAhnapee River\nAmnicon River\nApple River, tributary of Mississippi River\nApple River, tributary of St. Croix River\nAshippun River\nBad Axe River\nBad River\nBaraboo River\nBark River, tributary of Lake Superior\nBark River, tributary of Rock River\nBear River\nBeaver Dam River\nBig Green River\nBig Rib River\nBig River\nBlack River, tributary of Mississippi River\nBlack River, tributary of Nemadji River\nBlack River, tributary of Lake Michigan\nBlack River, tributary of Lake Superior via upper Michigan\nBlue River\nBois Brule River\nBranch River\nBrill River\nBrule River\nBrunet River\nBrunsweiler River\nBuffalo River\nChippewa River\nClam River\nConey River\nCopper River\nCouderay River\nCranberry River\nCrawfish River\nCrystal River\nDeerskin River\nDes Plaines River\nDevils River\nEagle River\nEast Branch Pecatonica River\nEast River\nEast Twin River\nEau Claire River, tributary of Chippewa River\nEau Claire River, tributary of St. Croix River\nEau Claire River, tributary of Wisconsin River\nEau Galle River\nEau Pleine River\nElk River\nEmbarrass River\nFlag River\nFlambeau River\nFond du Lac River of Wisconsin\nFox River of Illinois and Wisconsin\nFox River of Wisconsin\nGalena River\nGrand River\nGrant River\nHay River\nIron River, tributary of Bad River\nIron River, tributary of Lake Superior\nJump River\nKakagon River\nKewaunee River\nKickapoo River\nKillsnake River\nKinnickinnic River, tributary of Lake Michigan\nKinnickinnic River, tributary of St. Croix River\nKohlsville River\nLa Crosse River\nLemonweir River\nLittle Boise Brule River\nLittle Eau Pleine River\nLittle Elk River\nLittle Grant River\nLittle Green River\nLittle Lemonweir River\nLittle Menominee River\nLittle Menomonee River\nLittle Peshtigo River\nLittle Platte River\nLittle Pokegama River\nLittle Rib River\nLittle Rice River\nLittle River, tributary of Oconto River\nLittle River, tributary of Wolf River\nLittle Sioux River\nLittle Somo River\nLittle Sugar River\nLittle Thornapple River\nLittle Trappe River\nLittle Turtle River\nLittle Wolf River\nLittle Yellow River\nManitowish River\nManitowoc River\nMarengo River\nMaunesha River\nMecan River\nMeeme River\nMenominee River, tributary of Lake Michigan\nMenominee River, tributary of Mississippi River\nMenomonee River\nMiddle River\nMilwaukee River\nMink River\nMississippi River\nMondeaux River\nMontello River\nMontreal River\nMoose River, tributary of Chippewa River\nMoose River, tributary of St. Croix River\nMukwonago River\nMullet River\nNamekagon River\nNemadji River\nNeshota River\nNew Wood River\nNorth Fork Chief River\nOconomowoc River\nOconto River\nOnion River, tributary of Lake Superior\nOnion River, tributary of Sheboygan River\nOunce River\nPecatonica River\nPelican River\nPemebonwon River\nPensaukee River\nPeshtigo River\nPigeon River, tributary of Embarrass River\nPigeon River, tributary of Lake Michigan\nPike River, tributary of Lake Michigan\nPike River, tributary of Menominee River\nPine River, tributary of Menominee River\nPine River, tributary of Wisconsin River\nPine River, tributary of Wisconsin River\nPine River, tributary of Wolf River\nPlatte River\nPlover River\nPokegama River\nPoplar River\nPopple River\nPotato River\nPrairie River\nPresque Isle River\nRaspberry River\nRat River (Peshtigo River), tributary of Peshtigo River\nRat River (Wolf River), tributary of Wolf River\nRed Cedar River\nRed River, tributary of Lake Michigan\nRed River, tributary of St. Louis River\nRed River, tributary of Wolf River\nRock River\nRoot River, tributary of Des Plaines River\nRoot River, tributary of Lake Michigan\nRubicon River\nRush River\nSt. Croix River\nSt. Louis River\nSand River\nScuppernong River\nSheboygan River\nShioc River\nSinsinawa River\nSioux River\nSiskiwit River\nSomo River\nSpirit River\nSpruce River\nStraight River\nSuamico River\nSugar River\nSweeny Pond\nTeal River\nThornapple River\nTomahawk River\nTomorrow River\nTotagatic River\nTrade River\nTrappe River\nTrempealeau River\nTrimbelle River\nTrout River\nTurtle River\nUpper Tamarack River\nVermilion River\nWaupaca River\nWest Twin River\nWhite River, tributary of Bad River\nWhite River, tributary of Fox River\nWillow River, tributary of St. Croix River\nWillow River, tributary of Tomahawk River\nWind River\nWisconsin River\nWolf River, tributary of Eau Claire River (Chippewa River)\nWolf River, tributary of Winnebago Pool\nWood River\nYahara River\nYellow River, tributary of Chippewa River\nYellow River, tributary of Red Cedar River\nYellow River, tributary of St. Croix River\nYellow River, tributary of Wisconsin River\nYellowstone River\n\nWisconsin\n*","title":"List of rivers of Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.7726380539,"ppl":0.5080444429,"stop_words":0.6333832601,"text":"Kazuyuki Mugita (born 10 November 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"4\"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||9||0||0||0||9||0\n|-\n|2008||38||1||1||0||39||1\n|-\n|2009||26||1||1||0||27||1\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||\n73||2||2||0||75||2\n73||2||2||0||75||2\n|}\n\nReferences\nTokushima Vortis\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Ishikawa Prefecture","title":"Kazuyuki Mugita"}
{"bad_words":0.7986825873,"ppl":0.7781321988,"stop_words":0.5257911765,"text":"ISO 3166 is a standard made by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and it uses short codes to name all countries and some other places. People from all over the world can use the same codes; this is helpful because different languages have different names for many countries. For example, the country English-speakers call Spain is called Espa\u00f1a by Spanish-speakers. The ISO 3166 has three codes for Spain: ES, ESP, and 724. No other country has any of these codes.","title":"ISO 3166"}
{"bad_words":0.4293766352,"ppl":0.2113676579,"stop_words":0.4915763614,"text":"C\u00e1rmenes is a municipality in the province of Le\u00f3n, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), 425 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Settlements in Le\u00f3n","title":"C\u00e1rmenes"}
{"bad_words":0.9857486613,"ppl":0.8589156503,"stop_words":0.8114028973,"text":"The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland uses as its national flag the royal banner known as the Union Flag or, popularly, Union Jack. The design today of the Union Flag comes from the union of Ireland and Great Britain in 1801. It has the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England), edged in white, on top of the Cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland), which are on the Saltire of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland). The flag does not contain anything that represents Wales, leading some people to call for a redesign.\n\nIts correct measurements are 1:2 (i.e. the bottom is twice as long as the sides). However, the British Armed Forces sometimes use a 3:5 version, where two of the red diagonals are cropped.\n\nLegacy \nThe Union Jack has a legacy for flags, and some of the former colonies of Britain have this design on their own flags (i.e. Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, some provinces of Canada, etc.).\n\nUnited Kingdom\nCategory:United Kingdom","title":"Flag of the United Kingdom"}
{"bad_words":0.7939086395,"ppl":0.2900631615,"stop_words":0.5572831213,"text":"The Horst-Wessel-Lied (\"Horst Wessel Song\"), also known as Die Fahne hoch (\"The flag on high\", from its opening line), was the anthem of the Nazi Party from 1930 to 1945. From 1933 to 1945 it was also part of Germany's national anthem.\n\nThe lyrics of the song were composed in 1929 by Horst Wessel, a Nazi activist and local commander of the Nazi militia, the SA, in the Berlin district of Friedrichshain. Wessel was assassinated by a Communist activist in January 1930, and the propaganda apparatus of Berlin Gauleiter Dr Joseph Goebbels made him the leading martyr of the Nazi Movement. The song became the official Song of Consecration (Weihelied) for the Nazi Party, and was much used at party functions and sung by the SA during street parades.\n\nWhen the Nazis came to power in 1933, the Horst-Wessel-Lied was recognised as a national symbol by a law issued on May 19, 1933. Nazi Germany thus had a double anthem, consisting of the first verse of the Deutschlandlied followed by the Horst Wessel-Lied. A regulation attached to a printed version of the Horst Wessel-Lied in 1934 required the right arm to be raised in a \"Hitler salute\" when the first and fourth verses were sung.\n\nWith the fall of the Nazi regime in 1945, the Horst-Wessel-Lied was banned, and both the lyrics and the tune remain illegal in Germany and Austria to this day except for educational and scholarly uses (under sections 86 and 86a of the Strafgesetzbuch).\n\nLyrics \nThe lyrics of the Horst-Wessel-Lied were published in the Berlin Nazi newspaper, Der Angriff, in September 1929, attributed to \"Der Unbekannte SA-Mann\" (\"the Unknown SA-Man\"), as follows:\n\nThe \"Rotfront\" (\"Red Front\") was a reference to the Rotfrontk\u00e4mpferbund, a communist militia tied to the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). It was common for Nazis' Sturmabteilung and Communists' Redfront to attack each other in violent street fights, which eventually grew into full-scale battles after 1930. \"Reaction\" was a reference to the conservative parties and the liberal democratic German state of the Weimar Republic period, which made several unsuccessful attempts to ban the SA. \"Servitude\" means what the Nazis saw as Germany's \"servitude\" to the Treaty of Versailles of 1919, which imposed huge reparations on Germany and deprived her of her colonies and territory along her eastern border.\n\nSome changes were made to the lyrics after Wessel's death:\n\nThe dropping of the reference to \"barricades\" reflected the Nazi Party's desire in the period 1930-33 to be seen as a constitutional political party aiming at taking power by legal means rather than as a revolutionary party.\n\nThe line \"Kameraden, die Rotfront und Reaktion erschossen\" is ghastly German, but it was never amended.\n\nAfter Wessel's death, new stanzas were composed in his honour. These were frequently sung by the SA but did not become part of the official lyrics used on party or state occasions.\n\nMelody \n\nAfter Wessel's death, he was officially credited with having composed the melody as well as having written the lyrics for the Horst-Wessel-Lied. Between 1930 and 1933, however, German critics disputed this claim, pointing out that the melody had a long prior history. Such criticism became impossible after 1933.\n\nThe most likely immediate source for the melody was a song popular in the German Imperial Navy during World War I, which Wessel would no doubt have heard being sung by Navy veterans in the Berlin of the 1920s. The song was known either by its opening line as Vorbei, vorbei, sind all die sch\u00f6nen Stunden, or as the K\u00f6nigsberg-Lied, after the German light cruiser K\u00f6nigsberg, which is mentioned in one version of the song's lyrics. The opening stanza of the song is:\n\nAnother German song, Der Abenteurer (The Adventurer), begins:\n\nIn 1936 a German music critic, Alfred Weidemann, published an article in which he identified the melody of a song composed in 1865 by the Weimar composer Peter Cornelius as the \"Urmelodie\" (source-melody). According to Weidemann, Cornelius described the tune as a \"Viennese folk tune.\" This appeared to him to be the ultimate origin of the melody of the Horst-Wessel-Lied.  \n\nThe musical score is much more complex than the text of the song; given its characteristics, it could easily be sung even by people without much singing practice, and be played by amateur bands. Often, fanfares were used to give a more military touch to the tune. \n\nSee also the Wikipedia article on Carl Boberg (1859-1940), particularly the note on similarities and dissimilarities between \"Horst Wessel Lied\" and the Swedish tune O STORE GUD (widely sung as \"How Great Thou Art\").\n\nOther uses \n\nDuring the 1930s and '40s the Horst-Wessel-Lied was adapted for use by fascist groups in other European countries. The anthem of the British Union of Fascists was set to the same tune, and its lyrics were to some extent modelled on the Horst-Wessel-Lied, but appealing to British nationalism rather than German nationalism. Its opening stanza was:\n\nComrades, the voices of the dead battalions, \nOf those who fell, that Britain might be great, \nJoin in our song, for they still march in spirit with us, \nAnd urge us on, to gain the fascist state!\n\nIn Spain, the Falange fascist movement sang to the same tune:\n\nWhile in Vichy France the fascists of the radical Milice sang:\n\nParodies \n\nBetween 1930 and 1933 the German Communists and Social Democrats sang various parodies of the Horst-Wessel-Lied during their street battles with the SA. Some simply changed the political character of the song, such as:\n\nThe Stahlhelm was a veterans' organisation closely aligned with the Nazis.\n\nOthers substituted completely new lyrics:\n\nErnst Th\u00e4lmann was the KPD leader.\n\nThese versions were of course banned once the Nazis came to power and the Communist and Social Democratic parties repressed. But during the years of the Third Reich the song was parodied in various underground versions, most of them poking fun at the corruption of the Nazi elite. One version ran:\n\nWilhelm Frick was the Interior Minister. Baldur von Schirach was the Hitler Youth leader. Heinrich Himmler was head of the SS and police.\n\nIn the first year of the Nazi regime radical elements of the SA sang their own parody of the song, reflecting their disappointment that the \"socialist\" element of National Socialism had not been realised:\n\nKurt Schmitt was Economics Minister 1933-35.\n\nReferences \n\nThis article is largely based on George Boderick, \"The Horst-Wessel-Lied: A Reappraisal,\" International Folklore Review Vol. 10 (1995): 100-127, available online here\n\nOther websites \n\n Text and melody (MID format),  song (MP3 format)\n Text of the German Criminal Code \u00a786 and \u00a786a (in English)\n AFRIKAKORPS.Org \/ AANA Songs of the Desert\n\nCategory:History of Germany\nCategory:Nazism","title":"Horst-Wessel-Lied"}
{"bad_words":0.2465193586,"ppl":0.1734348235,"stop_words":0.7731123714,"text":"Thomas Patrick Barrasso (born March 31, 1965) is an American retired ice hockey goaltender. He played a career total of 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, Ottawa Senators, Carolina Hurricanes, Toronto Maple Leafs and the St. Louis Blues. During his first season, Barrasso won both the Calder Memorial Trophy, for best rookie, as well as the Vezina Trophy for best goaltender. Barrasso also won the Stanley Cup twice, both times with the Penguins, in 1991 and 1992. Barrasso retired in 2003.\n\nOther websites\n\nTom Barrasso's profile at Hockeydraftcentral.com\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:American Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:Buffalo Sabres players\nCategory:Calder Trophy winners\nCategory:Carolina Hurricanes players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ottawa Senators players\nCategory:Pittsburgh Penguins players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Boston, Massachusetts\nCategory:St. Louis Blues players\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions\nCategory:Toronto Maple Leafs players\nCategory:Vezina Trophy winners","title":"Tom Barrasso"}
{"bad_words":0.9177291349,"ppl":0.5870761635,"stop_words":0.4574825115,"text":"Ernst Rudolf Johannes Reuter  (29 July 1889 - 29 September 1953) was a German politician.\n\nReuter was born  in the small Prussian town of Apenrade (today Aabenraa in Denmark).\n\nAfter getting his abitur in 1907 at the Gymnasium in Leer (East Frisia) he went to Marburg to study philosophy and social sciences. In 1909 he moved to the university in Munich. In Munich he first came in touch with the ideas of socialism. He returned to Marburg in the autumn of 1910 and in 1912 took the state examination there.\n\nErnst Reuter then worked as a private tutor in Bielefeld. He joined the Social Democratic Party in Bielefeld, but soon went to the SPD party executive to Berlin where he worked in the central education committee.\n\nReuter did not believe in war. He founded the pacifist, group \"Neues Vaterland\" .\n\nIn 1916 Reuter was ordered into the imperial army. He was a courier on the eastern front. He was seriously wounded and became a Russian prisoner. He studied Russian in the prison camp, followed the Bolsheviks, and was appointed People's Commissar in the Volga German Republic in December 1917.\n\nBut Reuter returned to Germany in November 1918. He joined the Communist Party (KPD) and became First Secretary of the Berlin city party in 1920. The KPD expelled him in January 1922, and later that year Reuter returned to SPD.\n\nIn 1926, after having been editor of the SPD newspaper \"Vorw\u00e4rts\" (\"Forwards\"), he started working for the Berlin Transport Department. Reuter oversaw the creation of the \"Berliner Verkehrs-Aktien-Gesellschaft\" (BVG) in 1928. The BVG was a merger of all of the underground, tram, and bus companies in the city. At the time the BVG was the largest public transport company in the world. It still operates today, as part of the Berlin-Brandenburg Transport Group.\n\nReuter was mayor of Magdeburg from 1931 up to the take-over by the National Socialists; he belonged to the SPD parliamentary group in the Reichstag at the same time. After being arrested several times Ernst Reuter was freed from a concentration camp after help from English friends. He moved to live in the Netherlands, then Great Britain and Turkey. He worked as an adviser for the Turkish government in traffic matters. In 1938 he became a professor for urban development and town planning at the Administration Academy in Ankara.\n\nErnst Reuter returned to Berlin in November 1946 and became head of the city's traffic department again.\n\nThe Soviet veto stopped Reuter from becoming mayor in June 1947. But he played on a central role also under the acting Mayor Louise Schr\u00f6der.\n\nThe elections set for 5 December 1948 could only take place in the western sectors. The SPD gained almost two-thirds of the votes so they were the strongest party. On 7 December the old city council met once again and elected Ernst Reuter as mayor. This choice was confirmed by the new parliament on 14 January 1949. Although the SPD lost about 20 per cent of the votes in the elections on 3 December 1950, Ernst Reuter remained in the office. The vote in parliament between Reuter and the CDU candidate Walther Schreiber had ended with a stalemate. Schreiber withdrew in favour of Reuter who took the new official title of Regierender B\u00fcrgermeister, at the head an all-party coalition with the from SPD, CDU and FDP.\n\nErnst Reuter stayed in charge of Berlin for another two years and eight months. He died of a heart attack in Berlin.\n\nCategory:1889 births\nCategory:1953 deaths\nCategory:German mayors (Weimar Republic)\nCategory:Members of the Reichstag (Weimar Republic)\nCategory:People from former German territories\nCategory:Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany\nCategory:Refugees from Nazism","title":"Ernst Reuter"}
{"bad_words":0.1413153473,"ppl":0.2656538729,"stop_words":0.0490595689,"text":"Erkki Topias Pystynen (born 2 November 1929) is a Finnish politician. He was a member of the National Coalition Party. Pystynen was born in Heinola, Finland. Pystynen was a professor in Tampere University. He was elected to the parliament in 1975 and was the Speaker from 1983 to 1986. He left the Parliament in 1991.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Speakers of the Parliament of Finland","title":"Erkki Pystynen"}
{"bad_words":0.7605136918,"ppl":0.3586020661,"stop_words":0.2685278804,"text":"P","title":"List of places in New York: P"}
{"bad_words":0.5124498685,"ppl":0.4705880832,"stop_words":0.2469794872,"text":"The Apostles, op. 49, is an oratorio for soloists, chorus and orchestra composed by Edward Elgar. It was first performed on October 14, 1903.\n\nHistory of its composition\n\nElgar had been thinking for many years about writing a musical work about Jesus's Twelve Apostles.  He was already 42 when his orchestral work Enigma Variations was first performed in 1899.  He was then asked by the Birmingham Triennial Music Festival to compose a big work for the following year.  At first he thought of writing The Apostles, but then he realized he would need more than a year to write it, so he composed an oratorio called The Dream of Gerontius.  When it was first performed it was not a success.  This was because the orchestra and choir had only had two weeks to learn it and also because the conductor did not like Elgar's music anyway.  Then it was performed in D\u00fcsseldorf in Germany and shortly afterwards in Westminster Cathedral, London.  Both these performances were greeted with lots of applause.  Elgar was given a doctorate (title of Dr) by the University of Cambridge and he was becoming famous.  He started to work on The Apostles, and it was performed in Birmingham in 1903.\n\nOriginally Elgar wanted to write three oratorios which would belong together.  The Apostles is the first one, the second one became The Kingdom but the third one, which would have been about the Last Judgement, was never written.\n\nThe words and music\n\nThe oratorio is about the disciples of Jesus and the way they react to the amazing things that Jesus does.  There are six soloists: the narrator (who tells the story)-  he has a tenor voice and also does the part of St John, St Peter (bass), Jesus (bass) and Judas (bass) and the two female singers: the soprano who is both the Blessed Virgin and the angel Gabriel, and the mezzo-soprano who is Mary Magdalene.\n\nSometimes The Apostles is criticized for not being a carefully thought out dramatic story.  Elgar was more interested in what makes people behave in the way they do.  He was particularly interested in the two sinners Mary Magdalene and Judas Iscariot.\n\nThe orchestra is very big.  The music includes the call of the shofar.  Often this is played on a brass instrument.  There is a double choir and a small choir (semichorus).\n\nThe parts of the oratorio\nThe work is in two parts and seven sections, each played without a break. Elgar chose the words himself.  He spent a lot of time looking at different translations of the Bible and combining sentences from several of the versions.\n\n (Part 1) \"The Calling of the Apostles\". The music begins just before dawn; the sun rises, and one by one the Apostles are chosen.\n \"By the Wayside\". This shows Jesus's teaching, and includes the Beatitudes.\n \"By the Sea of Galilee\". This is all about Mary Magdalene.  After a stormy night she is converted (changes her behaviour to live a good life).\n (Part 2) \"The Betrayal\". This is all about Judas.  Elgar shows Judas as a person who was trying to make a situation in which Jesus would have to perform a miracle to prove that he was the Son of God.   In the end Judas despairs.\n \"Golgotha\". This is a short interlude, as is the following section.\n \"At the Sepulchre\". The story of the Resurrection is briefly told by the narrator and a chorus of angels.\n \"The Ascension\". Elgar is not so interested in the actual miracle.  The music is really about the Apostles who are going to start the Christian Church on Earth.\n\nEvaluation\nUnlike The Dream of Gerontius which people did not like the first time they heard it, The Apostles was an immediate success with audience and critics.  People were getting used to the kind of big oratorio that Elgar was writing.  However, today The Dream of Gerontius is the most popular of Elgar's oratorios. The Apostles is a strange mixture of words from different parts of the bible, but it has some very beautiful music.  Elgar often wrote the music first and then added the words afterwards.\n\nElgar uses leitmotifs in this work: melodies that are associated with particular people or ideas.  He got this idea from Wagner.  Some of the leitmotifs heard in The Apostles can also be heard in The Kingdom.\n\nCategory:Oratorios\nCategory:Compositions by Edward Elgar","title":"The Apostles (Elgar)"}
{"bad_words":0.5661880255,"ppl":0.8557651066,"stop_words":0.1471751526,"text":"Political behaviour is how people think about politics and how they vote and do things like protest because of what they believe. Family, teachers and friends all shape how we think. The media and political adverts also change the way many people vote. Social class, race and religion also make people vote in different ways.\n\nRelated pages \n Ideology\n\nCategory:Politics\nCategory:Human behavior","title":"Political behavior"}
{"bad_words":0.6627056989,"ppl":0.1668309104,"stop_words":0.8635408518,"text":"Kung Fu was an American television series created by Ed Spielman, and starring David Carradine as Kwai Chang Caine. The show was nominated for 2 Golden Globes.\n\nPlot \nKung Fu follows the adventures of a Shaolin monk named Kwai Chang Caine travelling through the Old West of the United States as the only weapon, using his skills in martial arts and inner strength of his philosophy of life. Its purpose was to find his half-brother, Danny Caine, and start a new family, as Kwai Chang had fled China after the authorities put a price on his head.\n\n63 episodes of the series were filmed between 1972-1975, including the 90-minute TV pilot.\n\nReferences \n Action TV: tough-guys, smooth operators and foxy chicks, by Bill Osgerby,Anna Gough-Yates\n Cinephilia: movies, love and memory, by Marijke de Valck,Malte Hagener\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1972 television series debuts\nCategory:1975 disestablishments\nCategory:1970s American television series\nCategory:American drama television series","title":"Kung Fu (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.6834688589,"ppl":0.6031081616,"stop_words":0.5443477429,"text":"Queens' College is one of the colleges that make up the University of Cambridge in England. It was first founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou (the Queen of Henry VI), and refounded in 1465 by Elizabeth Woodville (the Queen of Edward IV). This is why the name of the college is spelt Queens' and not Queen's: it was founded by two queens. \n\nThe President's Lodge of Queens' is the oldest building on the river at Cambridge, dating from about 1460.\n\nThe college is on both sides of the river Cam. A bridge joins the two parts. This bridge is always called the \"Mathematical Bridge\". The students call the older part of the college \"The Dark Side\" and the newer part \"The Light Side\".\n\nMany people take photographs of the college. There is a story that the bridge was designed and built by Sir Isaac Newton without the use of nuts or bolts. The story says that once some students tried to take the bridge apart and put it back together again, but were unable to do so. That is why they had to put nuts and bolts in which can be seen today. The story is not true. The bridge was built in 1749, after Newton had died. It was never taken apart although it was rebuilt twice.\n\nStephen Fry is one of many famous people who have studied there.\n\nOther websites \n Queens' College website\n\nCategory:Colleges of the University of Cambridge","title":"Queens' College, Cambridge"}
{"bad_words":0.0558125827,"ppl":0.1144937274,"stop_words":0.3655072299,"text":"The Sawfish are a family of rays which have a long body, like a shark. One feature that separates a sawfish from other rays is its long, saw-like snout. On either side of this rostrum are little teeth like a saw. \n\nSawfish have a mouth, nostrils, and gill slits under their body, just like a ray. Also, their pectoral fins are enlarged, like those of a ray. Also like rays, when they settle on the bottom, they take in water through two spiracles just behing the eyes. This gets water for the gills, without sand.\n\nSeveral species can grow to about .\n\nRostrum \nThe sawfish's most distinctive feature is the saw-like rostrum. The rostrum is covered with motion- and electro-sensitive pores. These allow sawfish to detect movement and even heartbeats of prey hiding under the ocean floor. The rostrum serves as a digging tool to unearth buried crustaceans. \n\nIf a suitable prey swims by, the normally lethargic sawfish springs from the bottom and slashes at it with its saw. This generally stuns or injures the prey sufficiently for the sawfish to devour it. Sawfish also defend themselves with their rostrum, against predators such as sharks and intruding divers. The 'teeth' protruding from the rostrum are not real teeth, but modified tooth-like structures called denticles.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Rays","title":"Sawfish"}
{"bad_words":0.2366136232,"ppl":0.4138199217,"stop_words":0.1105057308,"text":"Brunella Bovo (4 March 1932 \u2013 21 February 2017) was an Italian movie and television actress. She was born in Padua, Italy. She was known for her roles as Edvige in Miracle in Milan (1951) and as Wanda in The White Sheik (1952). She starred in many B-Movies and soap operas sometimes under the name Barbara Hudson.\n\nBovo died on 21 February 2017 in Rome from pneumonia, aged 84.\n\nMovies\n Miracle in Milan (1951)\n The White Sheik (1952)\n Revenge of a Crazy Girl (1952)\n Finishing School (1953) \n Dieci canzoni d'amore da salvare (1953)\n The Loves of Salammbo (1960)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:Italian television actors","title":"Brunella Bovo"}
{"bad_words":0.1625194388,"ppl":0.7024520136,"stop_words":0.8633266217,"text":"Miguel Luque Avila (born September 21, 1976 in Granollers, Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is an S5 type swimmer.   He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the SB3 50 meter breaststroke.  He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the SB3 50 meter breaststroke. He finished third in the 4 x 50 meter men's 20 point medley relay.  He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the SB3 50 meter breaststroke.   He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the SB3 50 meter breaststroke.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish swimmers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic gold medalists\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:People from Barcelona\nCategory:2012 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2000 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2004 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2008 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type S5","title":"Miguel Luque Avila"}
{"bad_words":0.3559291653,"ppl":0.84652606,"stop_words":0.7276155596,"text":"A criterium, or crit, is a type of bicycle race held on a short course (usually less than 5\u00a0km), often run on closed-off city centre streets.\n\nRace length can be either a time or a number of laps. Often a criterium lasts about one hour, which is shorter than that of a traditional road race \u2013 which can last many hours, sometimes of several days or even weeks, as in a Grand Tour. However, the average speed and is much higher. The winner is the first rider to cross the finish line without having been \"lapped\" (overtaken).\n\nEvents often have prizes (called primes, usually cash) for winning specific intermediate laps (for instance, every 10th lap).\n\nWinning criteriums needs a mix of good technical skills \u2013 especially the ability to corner rapidly and sharply \u2013 and riding safely with a large group on a short circuit and exceptional fitness to attack other riders and repeatedly accelerate hard from corners.\n\nCriteriums are relatively easy to organize and do not require a large amount of space. They are the most common type of bicycle racing in the continental United States.\n\nEquipment\n\nRacing bicycles used for criteriums are typically no different than those used in other mass-start road events. However, some racers use shorter bicycles to help keep control when turning  and slightly shorter cranks (pedal levers) to help pedalling through sharp turns.\n\nOther websites\n Alto Velo Racing Club - Criterium Skills & Sprinting\n Extreme Fitness - Guide to Criterium Training\n Portsmouth, NH Criterium\n\nCategory:Cycling","title":"Criterium"}
{"bad_words":0.4954931456,"ppl":0.7335751747,"stop_words":0.2178225566,"text":"The 1980 Republican presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1980 U.S. presidential election. \n\nFormer California Governor Ronald Reagan was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses which happened in the Republican National Convention held from July 14 to July 17, 1980, in Detroit, Michigan.\n\nNominees\n\nWithdrew during primaries\n\nWithdrew before primaries\n\nDeclined to run\nThe following potential candidates declined to run for the Republican nomination in 1980.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n. online review by Lou Cannon\n\nCategory:United States Republican Party\nCategory:United States presidential primary elections\nCategory:1980 in the United States","title":"1980 Republican Party presidential primaries"}
{"bad_words":0.6960748155,"ppl":0.8984832254,"stop_words":0.2963069023,"text":"Kathleen Ferrier (22 April 1912 \u2013 8 October 1953) was an English contralto singer. She got an international reputation for being a concert, stage and recording artist. \n\nFerrier was born in Higher Walton, Lancashire. Ferrier was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1951. She died from it at age 41 at University College Hospital, London.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Cancer deaths in England\nCategory:Contraltos\nCategory:Deaths from breast cancer\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:Musicians from Lancashire\nCategory:Opera singers\nCategory:1912 births\nCategory:1953 deaths","title":"Kathleen Ferrier"}
{"bad_words":0.4940768054,"ppl":0.5917626254,"stop_words":0.7341435968,"text":"Scott McCloud (born Scott McLeod June 10, 1960) is an American artist. He is famous for writing comic books that are about comic books. His book Understanding Comics was published in 1993. It is about comic books as a form of art. He has also written Reinventing Comics (2000) and Making Comics (2006). \n\nIn 1984, he created a superhero comic called Zot!. McCloud thought that super heroes were too grim so he made Zot! fun and light-hearted. \n\nMcCloud does most of his art on computers with a graphics tablet and software like Adobe Photoshop.\n\nCategory:American comics artists\nCategory:American comics writers\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Scott McCloud"}
{"bad_words":0.6312405003,"ppl":0.5128241142,"stop_words":0.6993847563,"text":"Anuket was the first ancient Egyptian goddess of the Nile river in areas like Elephantine Island, at the start of the Nile's journey through Egypt, and in nearby parts of Nubia. Her temple was built at the Island of Seheil. \n\nSince the god Khnum and goddess Satis were thought to be the gods of the source of the Nile, Anuket was believed to be their daughter. The Egyptians believed that the two tributaries in her area of the Nile were her arms. Because tributaries move quickly, she became associated with fast-moving things, like arrows, and the gazelle. \n\nIn art, she was usually shown as a gazelle, or with a gazelle's head, and sometimes had a headdress of feathers.\n\nWhen the Nile started its annual flood, the Festival of Anuket began. People threw coins, gold, jewelry, and precious gifts into the river, thanking Anuket for the life-giving water. The taboo that was held in several parts of Egypt of not eating fish, which were considered sacred, was lifted during this time.\n\nOther websites \n touregypt.net\n egyptianmyths.net\n pantheon.org\n\nCategory:Egyptian gods and goddesses","title":"Anuket"}
{"bad_words":0.9787868589,"ppl":0.8502206244,"stop_words":0.4014608017,"text":"The 2015 Cricket World Cup was held in Australia and New Zealand.\n\nCategory:Cricket World Cup\nCricket World Cup\nCategory:21st century in Australia\nCategory:2010s in New Zealand\nCategory:Sport in Australia\nCategory:Sport in New Zealand","title":"2015 Cricket World Cup"}
{"bad_words":0.7387722175,"ppl":0.5019628803,"stop_words":0.4778370889,"text":"Roger Dumas (9 May 1932 \u2013 2 July 2016) was a French actor and comedian. He appeared in more than 100 movies between 1954 and 2016. He was born in Annonay, Ard\u00e8che. He was known for his roles in That Man from Rio, Le Concert, and The First Day of the Rest of Your Life.\n\nDumas died in Paris, France on 2 July 2016, aged 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:French movie actors\nCategory:French television actors\nCategory:French comedians","title":"Roger Dumas"}
{"bad_words":0.4574262699,"ppl":0.5191034318,"stop_words":0.101096834,"text":"Francisco G\u00f3mez de Quevedo y Santib\u00e1\u00f1ez Villegas (Madrid, 14 September 1580 \u2013 Villanueva de los Infantes, 8 September 1645) was a nobleman, politician and writer of the Spanish Golden Age.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish poets\nCategory:Writers from Madrid\nCategory:1580 births\nCategory:1645 deaths","title":"Francisco de Quevedo"}
{"bad_words":0.6128752887,"ppl":0.7888602185,"stop_words":0.9632977924,"text":"Cadarsac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Cadarsac"}
{"bad_words":0.1128657852,"ppl":0.850273288,"stop_words":0.0670114148,"text":"Michiaki Kakimoto (born 6 October 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n\n|-\n|2001||Clementi Khalsa||S. League||29||14||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||14\n\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"2\"|Oita Trinita||J. League 2||14||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||0\n|-\n|2003||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"3\"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||22||3||4||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||6\n|-\n|2004||40||10||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||43||10\n|-\n|2005||43||15||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||44||15\n|-\n|2006||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||25||1||1||0||7||1||33||2\n|-\n|2007||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||10||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"3\"|Matsumoto Yamaga||rowspan=\"2\"|Regional Leagues||12||12||4||4||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||16\n|-\n|2009||13||11||3||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||13\n|-\n|2010||Football League||||||||||||||||\n180||52||17||9||7||1||204||62\n29||14||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||14\n209||66||18||9||7||1||234||76\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture","title":"Michiaki Kakimoto"}
{"bad_words":0.7091854935,"ppl":0.595507695,"stop_words":0.0048177268,"text":"Dawson County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska, and was founded in 1871. As of the 2010 census, 24,326 people lived there. The county seat is Lexington.\n\nCategory:1871 establishments in Nebraska\nCategory:Nebraska counties","title":"Dawson County, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.6072025635,"ppl":0.207517157,"stop_words":0.8064312013,"text":"John Betjeman (28 August 1906 - 19 May 1984) was a English poet. He was Poet Laureate known for his light humorous verse. One of his most famous poems was about Slough, a town in Berkshire. \nIt begins with the rhyme:\n'Come friendly bombs and fall on Slough\nIt isn't fit for humans now...'\n\nBetjeman was born in Highgate, London. He studied at Magdalen College, Oxford. In 1933 he married Penelope Chetwode; they separated in the late 1940s. The couple's son, Paul was born in 1937. Their daughter was Candida Lycett Green (1942-2014). Betjeman's partner from 1951 until his death was Lady Elizabeth Cavendish.\n\nBetjeman died of Parkinson's disease in Trebetherick, Cornwall. He was replaced as Poet Laureate by Ted Hughes. Betjeman was also known as an architectural and cultural critic. He is buried at St Enodoc in Cornwall, near Trebetherick.\n\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Oxford\nCategory:Anglicans\nCategory:British poets laureate\nCategory:Deaths from Parkinson's disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in England\nCategory:English poets\nCategory:Writers from London\nCategory:1906 births\nCategory:1984 deaths","title":"John Betjeman"}
{"bad_words":0.6584029338,"ppl":0.0566115364,"stop_words":0.1376507641,"text":"Elena Olegovna Bovina  (born March 10, 1983, Moscow, RSFR, Soviet Union) is a Russian retired professional female tennis player. She turned pro in 1998. In 2004, she won the Australian Open mixed doubles. On April 4, 2005, Bovina reached her career-high singles ranking was world no. 14. She retired in 2012. She lives in Quebec City, Canada.\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Australian Open champions\nCategory:Female tennis players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Russian tennis players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Moscow","title":"Elena Bovina"}
{"bad_words":0.9067024481,"ppl":0.2353430935,"stop_words":0.338563204,"text":"Wallace Triplett (April 18, 1926 \u2013 November 8, 2018) was a professional American football player. He was born in La Mott, Pennsylvania. Triplett was the first African-American to be drafted by and play for a National Football League team. \n\nFor that reason, his portrait hangs in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. He played for Detroit Lions and the Chicago Cardinals.\n\nTriplett died on November 8, 2018 at the age of 92.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nVideo: \"Wally Triplett: My Penn State Football Story\", October 14, 2008.\nCheltenham High School Hall of Fame\nWally Triplett Penn State African American Chronicles profile and interview\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Detroit Lions players\nCategory:Arizona Cardinals players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Pennsylvania","title":"Wallace Triplett"}
{"bad_words":0.946894396,"ppl":0.2698329617,"stop_words":0.6720378278,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||rowspan=\"3\"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||0||0||||||||||||\n|-\n|1999||0||0||||||||||||\n|-\n|2000||J. League 2||0||0||||||||||||\n|-\n|2001||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||12||0||||||||||||\n|-\n|2002||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||0||0||||||||||||\n12||0||||||||||||\n12||0||||||||||||\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture","title":"Toru Ojima"}
{"bad_words":0.2721769716,"ppl":0.2199284621,"stop_words":0.408962389,"text":"Radio Flyer is a drama and fantasy movie. It was released in February 1992. The story is about two boys who endured child abuse in the 1950s, alcoholism and desertion by their family. One of the boys escapes a tormenting man to whom his mother got married. Lorraine Bracco plays Mary, Elijah Wood plays Mike and Tom Hanks plays adult Mike.\n\nThe movie got negative reviews. Roger Ebert, in particular, condemned Radio Flyer as using fantasy to escape child abuse.\n\nCategory:1990s drama movies\nCategory:1992 movies","title":"Radio Flyer"}
{"bad_words":0.1014068986,"ppl":0.7882123833,"stop_words":0.2079153945,"text":"Karen Akers (born Karen Orth-Pallavicini on October 13, 1945) is an American singer and actress. She does cabaret, movies and stage plays. In 1985, Akers played the mistress in the movie Heartburn. That same year she also played a singer in the movie The Purple Rose of Cairo. She has appeared in two Broadway musicals directed by Tommy Tune. In 1982, she acted with Ra\u00fal Juli\u00e1 as his wife in the musical Nine. In 1989 she appeared in Grand Hotel.\n\nAkers was born in New York City\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Musicians from New York City\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Karen Akers"}
{"bad_words":0.2299037965,"ppl":0.3084997257,"stop_words":0.7265493828,"text":"Budai (Chinese:\u5e03\u888b), pronounced Hotei in Japanese, also known as the Laughing Buddha, was a Buddhist monk in China. Many Chinese Buddhists believe he was a reincarnation of Maitreya, the person who will become the next Buddha after Gautama Buddha.\n\nHe has become incorporated into Buddhist, Taoist and Shinto. Images of him can be found in many temples, restaurants, and businesses. Budai has become a god of happiness and plenty in some forms of Taoism and Buddhism. In Japan, Hotei is one of the Seven Lucky Gods (Shichi Fukujin). He is almost always shown smiling or laughing, hence his nickname in Chinese, the \"Laughing Buddha\" (Chinese:\u7b11\u4f5b).\n\nHistory\n\nAs Angida Arhat \n\nBudai may be based on a monk that lived in the time of Sakyamuni Buddha. This monk's name was Angida, whose name means calico bag. According to legend, Angida was an Indian snake catcher who caught poisonous snakes to stop them from biting people. Budai and Angida look similar because they are both depicted as plump, laughing and carrying a bag.\n\nAs a Chinese Buddhist monk \nIn the Chinese tradition, Budai was a monk who lived in China around 907 to 923 CE. He was a man who was good and loving. Apart from his character, his likeness with the Maitreya Bodhisattva (the future Buddha) come from a Buddhist hymn (Chinese: \u5048\u8bed; Pinyin: Ji\u00e9y\u01d4) which he said before his death:\n\n\u5f4c\u52d2\u771f\u5f4c\u52d2\uff0c\u5316\u8eab\u5343\u767e\u5104\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u793a\u6642\u4eba\uff0c\u6642\u4eba\u81ea\u4e0d\u8b58\n\nMaitreya, the true Maitreyahas billions of incarnations.\nOften he is shown to people at the time;other times they do not recognize him.\n\nDescription \nBudai is almost always shown carrying a sack, which never empties, and is filled with many precious things, including rice plants (symbolizing wealth), sweets for children, food, and the sadness of the world. His duty is to protect the weak, the poor and children.\n\nIn Chinese Buddhist temples, Budai's statue is put in the front part of the entrance hall. He is shown as a stout, smiling or laughing man in robes with a largely bare belly, which represents happiness, good luck, and plenty.\n\nSome statues show small children at his feet. Another item that is usually seen in Budai statues, is a begging bowl, which shows that he is a Buddhist. All of these images show Budai as a wandering monk who goes around and takes sadness from people. Because he represents richness and happiness, statues are often found in homes and businesses in China and Japan.\n\nCh\u00e1n Buddhism \nThe main story that concerns Budai in Chan is a short koan.\n\nPhra Sangkadchai\/ Phra Sangkachai \nIn Thailand Budai is sometimes confused with another monk that is respected in Thailand. Phra Sangkadchai or Shanghai (Thai: \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e4c), a Thai spelling of Mahakaccayanathera (Thai: \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e40\u0e16\u0e23\u0e30), was a Buddhist monk in the time of the Buddha. The Buddha praised Phra Sangkadchai for his excellence in explaining complicated dharma (or dhamma) in an easily understandable way.\n\n Although both Budai and Phra Sangkadchai may be found in both Thai and Chinese temples, Phra Sangkadchai is found more often in Thai temples, and Budai in Chinese temples. Two points to distinguish them from one another are:\n\n1. Phra Sangkadchai has a bit of hair on his head while Budai is bald.2. Phra Sangkadchai wears the robes in Theravadin Buddhist fashion with the robes folded across one shoulder, leaving the other uncovered. Budai wears the robes in Chinese style, covering both arms but leaving the front part of the upper body uncovered.\n\nFolklore \nOne belief surrounding the figure of Budai in popular folklore is that if a person rubs his belly, it brings wealth, good luck, and prosperity. This belief however is not part of any Buddhist ritual, but is a part of a Chinese folk belief. He is often admired for his happiness, abundance, wisdom, and contentment.\n\nRelated pages\n Buddhism\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Truetao.org Information on Hotei within I Kuan Tao\n An article on History of Maitreya & Hotei\n\nCategory:Bodhisattvas\nCategory:Chinese gods and goddesses\nCategory:Japanese deities","title":"Budai"}
{"bad_words":0.4537050262,"ppl":0.8987317393,"stop_words":0.9526515685,"text":"The Malleco Province () is one of two provinces of the Chilean region of Araucan\u00eda (IX). The provincial capital is the city of Angol.\n\nGeography\nThe Malleco province is in the northern half of the Araucan\u00eda region with an area of . The capital, Temuco, is in the northwestern part of the province.\n\nMalleco is bordered to the north by the B\u00edo B\u00edo provinces, to the east by Argentina, to the south by the Caut\u00edn province and to the west by the Arauco province.\n\nClimate \nThe average amount of precipitation for the year in Angol-Los Estanques, at an altitude of , is . The month with the most precipitation on average is July with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .\n\nPopulation\n (last national census), there were 201,615 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2. The urban population was 139,261 persons ( of the total population).\n\nThe largest city of the province, in 2002, is its capital, Angol, with 43,801 inhabitants.\n\nAdministration\nAs a province, Malleco is a second-level administrative division, consisting of 11 communes (comunas). The city of Angol serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Chile\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Territorial division of Chile \n Gobierno Regional de la Araucan\u00eda Official website \n Province of Malleco website \n\nCategory:Provinces of Chile","title":"Malleco Province"}
{"bad_words":0.0360487773,"ppl":0.3915552873,"stop_words":0.8325880436,"text":"Musselshell County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 4,538 people. Its county seat is Roundup. It was created in 1911.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1910s establishments in Montana\nCategory:1911 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Montana counties","title":"Musselshell County, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.1925155583,"ppl":0.3318516086,"stop_words":0.951642447,"text":"Iolanda Bala\u0219 (, , later Bal\u00e1zs-S\u0151t\u00e9r Jol\u00e1n; 12 December 1936 \u2013 11 March 2016) was a Romanian Olympic athlete. She was a champion and former world record holder in the women's high jump. She was the first Romanian woman to win an Olympic gold medal and is considered to have been one of the greatest high jumpers of the twentieth century.\n\nBala\u0219 was diagnosed several years ago with type II diabetes. She died in Bucharest, Romania from complications from a gastric disorder, at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Romanian sportspeople","title":"Iolanda Bala\u0219"}
{"bad_words":0.4313473744,"ppl":0.3142785072,"stop_words":0.9866077879,"text":"Owasso is a city in Rogers and Tulsa counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and a northern suburb of Tulsa. The population was 18,502 at the 2000 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Oklahoma","title":"Owasso, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.5793675729,"ppl":0.6620915467,"stop_words":0.0198056807,"text":"Enyo (Ancient Greek: \u1f18\u03bd\u03c5\u03ce) is the goddess of war, violence and bloodshed in Greek mythology. She was the female counterpart and a close companion of the god Ares, sometimes considered to be his sister or lover. A statue of her made by the sons of Praxiteles stood in the Temple of Ares in Athens. She was identified with the Roman goddess Bellona. \n\nCategory:Greek gods and goddesses","title":"Enyo"}
{"bad_words":0.6814782487,"ppl":0.6734125806,"stop_words":0.6036813323,"text":"Genoa  is an unincorporated town in Douglas County, Nevada, United States. Founded in 1851, it was the first settlement in what became the Nevada Territory. The population was 939 at the 2010 census.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Nevada","title":"Genoa, Nevada"}
{"bad_words":0.6535958581,"ppl":0.822803187,"stop_words":0.8409006087,"text":"Hank Flamingo was an American country music group formed in 1988.\n\nDiscography\nStudio albums\n Hank Flamingo (1994)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1988 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:Country bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1988\nCategory:Musical groups from Tennessee","title":"Hank Flamingo"}
{"bad_words":0.3500027647,"ppl":0.8820229902,"stop_words":0.3877065512,"text":"Cobalt(III) oxide is a chemical compound. It contains cobalt in its +3 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is Co2O3. It can be made by reacting a cobalt(II) salt with sodium hypochlorite. This reaction also makes some chlorine. It is used as a catalyst. It is an oxidizing agent. It is not as strong an oxidizing agent as other cobalt(III) compounds.\n\nRelated pages\nCobalt(II) oxide\nCobalt(II) chloride\nCobalt(II) sulfate\n\nCategory:Cobalt compounds\nCategory:Oxides","title":"Cobalt(III) oxide"}
{"bad_words":0.884932625,"ppl":0.8141505587,"stop_words":0.9577501659,"text":"Product piracy or Brand piracy is the fact that goods with aname that is similar to a well-known brand are produced, and sold cheaper than the original brand. In the long run, the owner of the original brand name has a difficult time justifying the higher prices.\n\nCategory:Property crimes\nCategory:Piracy","title":"Product piracy"}
{"bad_words":0.8662835046,"ppl":0.3162315082,"stop_words":0.7642029356,"text":"Aveluy is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Somme","title":"Aveluy"}
{"bad_words":0.4880479985,"ppl":0.3037561395,"stop_words":0.5173252876,"text":"Griffith's experiment was an experiment done in 1928 by Frederick Griffith. It was one of the first experiments showing that bacteria can get DNA through a process called transformation.\n\nGriffith used two strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. He then uses the bacteria to infect the mice, which have many similar characteristics to humans. He used a type III-S (smooth) and type II-R (rough) strain. The III-S strain covers itself with a polysaccharide capsule that protects it from the host's immune system. This means that the host will die. The II-R strain does not have that protective shield around it and is killed by the host's immune system.\n\nIn this experiment, bacteria from the III-S strain were killed by heat, and their remains were added to II-R strain bacteria. While neither harmed the mice on their own, the blend of the two was able to kill mice.\n\nGriffith was also able to get both live II-R and live III-S strains of S. pneumoniae from the blood of these dead mice. He concluded that the type II-R had been \"transformed\" into the lethal III-S strain by a \"transforming principle\" that was somehow part of the dead III-S strain bacteria.\n\nToday, we know that the \"transforming principle\" Griffith saw was the DNA of the III-S strain bacteria. While the bacteria had been killed, the DNA had survived the heating process and was taken up by the II-R strain bacteria. The III-S strain DNA contains the genes that form the shielding polysaccharide part from attack. Armed with this gene, the former II-R strain bacteria were now protected from the host's immune system and could kill the host.\n\nThe exact nature of the transforming principle was confirmed in the experiments done by Avery, McLeod and McCarty, as well as  Hershey and Chase.\n\nRelated pages\nGenetics\nAvery\u2013MacLeod\u2013McCarty experiment\nHershey\u2013Chase experiment\n\nReferences \n\nHartl, Daniel and Jones, Elizabeth 2005. Genetics: analysis of genes and genomes. 6th ed, Jones & Bartlett. \nThe original experiment by Griffith. Original article and 35th anniversary reprint available.\n\nCategory:1928\nCategory:Genetics\nCategory:Bacteria\nCategory:Molecular biology\nCategory:Experiments","title":"Griffith's experiment"}
{"bad_words":0.0361941422,"ppl":0.5779340062,"stop_words":0.9407000836,"text":"Jerzy Artur Bahr (23 April 1944 \u2013 25 July 2016) was a Polish diplomat. From 1997 to 2001 he was the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland to Ukraine, and from 2006 to 2010 he was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland to the Russian Federation.\n\nBahr died of cancer on July 25, 2016 at the age of 72.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Ambassadors\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Poland\nCategory:People from Krak\u00f3w","title":"Jerzy Bahr"}
{"bad_words":0.9650729797,"ppl":0.274355423,"stop_words":0.0624469928,"text":"The gorilla is a great ape.\n\nBehavior\nGorillas may be aggressive when attacked or provoked, but they are naturally gentle.\n\nLife span\nA gorilla's lifespan is between 35 and 40 years, although zoo gorillas may live for 50 years or more because they have more food.\n\nTaxonomy\n Genus Gorilla\n Western gorilla, Gorilla gorilla\n Western lowland gorilla, Gorilla gorilla gorilla\n Cross River Gorilla, Gorilla gorilla diehli\n Eastern Gorilla, Gorilla beringei\n Mountain Gorilla, Gorilla beringei beringei\n Eastern Lowland Gorilla, Gorilla beringei graueri\n\nAppearance\nGorillas are large apes. They can be strong like chimpanzees and orangutans. An adult male gorilla can weigh up to 225 kilograms and stand 1.8 meters in height. Gorillas live in family groups called troops. They have a broad chest, wide shoulders, short legs, and long strong arms. They have black skin and hair. Adult male gorillas' hair becomes silver\/grey on their backs as they become older. Because of that, older males are called \"silverbacks\".\n\nLife\n\nGorillas live in the rainforests in central Africa. They mostly live on the ground, but they can also climb. When on the ground, they walk on their feet and finger knuckles. Troops of gorillas wander slowly through the forests of Central Africa. For about half of their day they search for leaves, vines, and bamboo shoots to eat. Sometimes they also eat ants or termites. For the rest of the day, they lay in the sun and play with their children. If another gorilla threatens them, the troop's leader, the silverback, protects them by rearing up and beating his chest. Although mostly vegetarian, they have long canine teeth or fangs that the adult males sometimes use to fight each other for the troop leadership.\n\nGorillas sleep in nests that they build on the ground. At the end of each day, each adult gorilla spends a few minutes putting together a soft, flat bed made of leaves, branches, and moss. The young gorillas sleep with their mothers.\n\nThe gestation period (when a baby grows inside the mother) of a gorilla lasts between eight and ten months. Gorillas almost always produce one offspring - twins are rare. Gorilla babies begin to hang onto their mothers when they are only a few hours old and will continue to do so for the next three years. Gorillas live up to 50 years in the wild and up to 54 years in captivity.\n\nRelated pages\n Dian Fossey\n Ape\n Chimpanzee\n Orangutan\n Human\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Hominids\nCategory:Animals of Africa","title":"Gorilla"}
{"bad_words":0.6204574169,"ppl":0.1417776522,"stop_words":0.1673455593,"text":"Blood Tsunami is a thrash metal band from Oslo, Norway. The band was formed in 2004.\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\nBlood Tsunami at Encyclopaedia Metallum\n\nCategory:Thrash metal bands\nCategory:Norwegian heavy metal bands\nCategory:Oslo\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2004\nCategory:2004 establishments in Europe\nCategory:21st century establishments in Norway","title":"Blood Tsunami"}
{"bad_words":0.771307857,"ppl":0.6552374543,"stop_words":0.8596566411,"text":"The Bundesfinanzhof or Federal Finance Court  is one of the federal supreme courts of Germany. It is the final court of appeals for cases about tax and customs law.  It hears cases from the Finanzgerichte (Finance Courts).\n\nThe Federal Finance Court  was first created in 1918.  It has its headquarters in Munich, Bavaria.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial homepage\n\nCategory:Munich","title":"Bundesfinanzhof"}
{"bad_words":0.9161121851,"ppl":0.7359584968,"stop_words":0.8648787962,"text":"The Tarte Tatin is called after the hotel which served it as its signature dish. \n\nIt is an upside-down pastry. The fruit (usually apples) are caramelized in butter and sugar before the tart is baked. \n\nIt originated in France but has spread to other countries over the years.\n\nCategory:French food\nCategory:Apple products\nCategory:Desserts\nCategory:Pies","title":"Tarte Tatin"}
{"bad_words":0.8437875742,"ppl":0.7110874357,"stop_words":0.2011174603,"text":"Fort Benton is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Chouteau County. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,464 people.\n\nEstablished in 1846, Fort Benton is the oldest settlement in Montana. The Missouri River flows along the town.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Montana\nCategory:County seats in Montana\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Montana\nCategory:1846 establishments in the United States","title":"Fort Benton, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.6559886269,"ppl":0.5733242647,"stop_words":0.0651731744,"text":"Sauropsids are a group of land vertebrates which includes all existing reptiles and birds and their fossil ancestors. They are one of the two groups which evolved from egg-laying amniotes in the first part of the Carboniferous period.\n\nThe synapsids are the other group which evolved from amniotes. They gave rise, eventually, to the mammals.\n\nLiving sauropsids include lizards, snakes, turtles, crocodiles, and birds. Extinct sauropsids include dinosaurs, pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs, and many others.\n\nOrigin of tetrapods\nMore or less, the evolution of tetrapods has taken this course:\nClass Sarcopterygii\nCoelacanthimorpha (Coelacanths)\nDipnoi (lungfish)\nTetrapodomorpha (fishapods)\nThe earlies tetrapods lived in water. Clear fossil tetrapod tracks from the mid-Devonian predate previous tetrapod records by 18 million years.\n\nNine genera of Devonian tetrapods have been described. These earliest tetrapods were not terrestrial. They lived in swampy habitats like shallow wetlands, coastal lagoons, brackish river deltas, and even shallow marine sediments.\n\nRomer's gap\nBetween the lobe-finned fish tetrapods and the first amphibia and amniotes in the Middle Carboniferous lies a gap of 30 million years, with few satisfactory tetrapod fossils. This, noted in 1950, is Romer's gap. Some new fossils were found in the 1990s, such as Pederpes, right in the middle of the Romer Gap. The gap still obscures the details of the tetrapod transition.\n\nSometime, in the later Devonian or earliest Carboniferous, the fishapods became mainly land-based. One group of them kept their link to the water, and always laid their eggs in water. They became the amphibians. The others evolved a way of laying eggs on land. They were the amniotes, whose key innovation was the cleidoic egg.\n\nSometime in the middle or lower Carboniferous, the amniotes split into two lines. One line lead to the reptiles of all kinds, and we call that the Sauropsida. The other line led eventually to the mammals, and we call that the Synapsida. It is not right to say \"mammals evolved from reptiles\" because both groups derived from early amniotes. In any event, modern reptiles are vastly different from modern mammals. Both groups have evolved for over 300 million years from the early amniotes.\n\nTetrapods\nLand-dwelling tetrapods\nAmphibians > amniota and present-day amphibia\nAmniota\nSauropsida > present-day reptiles and birds\nSynapsida > present-day mammals\n\nReferences","title":"Sauropsid"}
{"bad_words":0.9136805197,"ppl":0.0299103772,"stop_words":0.5097091813,"text":"Saint Margaret of Scotland (c. 1045 - 16 November 1093) was married to Malcolm III of Scotland, and was the mother of David I of Scotland, Alexander I of Scotland and Edgar.  She was the daughter of Edward the Exile, and the granddaughter of Edmund Ironside.  She was probably born in Hungary.  \n\nMargaret died four days after her husband.\n\nOther websites\n University of Pittsburgh: Margaret of Scotland\n Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Margaret of Scotland\n\nCategory:1045 births\nCategory:1093 deaths\nMargaret","title":"Saint Margaret of Scotland"}
{"bad_words":0.5518887927,"ppl":0.6800116597,"stop_words":0.2332475497,"text":"partition editor, partitioner, and partitioning utility are all names for computer programs used to view, create, change, and delete disk partitions on a computer storage device, most commonly a hard disk, but also a USB flash drive or other storage medium.\n\nA partition is a section or segment of the storage space on a storage device. By partitioning a large device into several partitions it is possible to isolate various types of data from one another, and allow the coexistence of two or more operating systems simultaneously.\n\nRelated pages\n Disk partitioning\n List of disk partitioning software\n\nCategory:Software","title":"Partition editor"}
{"bad_words":0.7160259705,"ppl":0.9300516969,"stop_words":0.7772144573,"text":"Charles-Louis-\u00c9tienne Nuitter (24 April 1828 - 23 February 1899) was a French librettist, translator, and librarian. He is best remembered for having written the libretto for the ballet, Copp\u00e9lia and for having helped translate Richard Wagner's earliest operas into French.\n\nCategory:1828 births\nCategory:1899 deaths\nCategory:French people\nCategory:Librettists","title":"Charles-Louis-\u00c9tienne Nuitter"}
{"bad_words":0.5961336097,"ppl":0.0863595127,"stop_words":0.7164618819,"text":"Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is one of the video games for the Grand Theft Auto game series. It was made by Rockstar Games. The game came out on the PlayStation 2 first and later on Xbox and PC. In this game, the player can do whatever they want, including hitting or killing people, damaging cars and properties and such violent things. That's one reason why the game is so famous. So in the U.S. and Canada it was rated mature (17+) by the ESRB.\nThe PlayStation 2 version became available on the PlayStation Network for PlayStation 4 on 5 December 2015.\n\nGameplay \nIt is set in third-person which means the player can see the person (in this case it is CJ) on the screen. He is controlled using the left and right analog sticks on the PlayStation 2 controller. CJ is the character who is used to play with and he can perform different moves. These are shooting, kicking\/punching, jumping, crouching, and even swimming. He can attack other people by either using hand-to-hand combat or shooting them. Sometimes, the attacked person may fight back and try to kill the player. He can get into a nearby vehicle or steal one from another person if it is being driven. If the police see CJ doing crimes, however, they will chase him and try to stop him. If CJ gets caught by the police he loses all of his weapons and some money and he will appear at the nearest police station (the same happens when the player dies, except he appears at a hospital instead). If CJ loses his weapons, he can buy weapons from different gun shops (although he must pay for them).\nThere are many missions to be taken; the game as a whole has a plot, and the missions the player solves make the plot go on and help the player for his\/her abilities (which are for example swimming, condition but also driving bicycles without falling from them and better shooting. Respect is also an important 'ability' players can earn, as they need it to go on in the plot of the game and take more missions), and helps the player to earn money, which can be spent on cars, food (to stop the player from getting hungry), weapons, and a lot of other things. Besides missions, however, the player can also do a number of different challenges, which are not needed for the story but can be used just to help CJ earn some extra money. The game takes place in a fictional state called San Andreas, which has three cities: Los Santos (Los Angeles), San Fierro (San Francisco), and Las Venturas (Las Vegas). Between the cities are also countryside, and the desert of Bone County, based on the real life Nevada desert.\n\nDriving \nCJ can drive all sorts of vehicles. He can fly planes, drive cars sail boats and now a jet pack which was not in the previous games. In some vehicles that have hydraulics (where the car 'hops') the analog sticks can be used. If 'nitrous' have been put on (by using a nearby garage) he can drive at incredible speeds which are a lot faster than normal driving. It is also possible to drive around with go-karts or tractors, which was not possible in the previous games; but these vehicles are quite slow and more for fun than for travelling around the map. The player has to be careful, however, not to damage the vehicle too much, because then it might explode, killing or hurting CJ, and causing the vehicle to be useless. Vehicles can also be destroyed by hitting, shooting, setting the vehicle on fire, or driving it into water.\n\nMultiplayer  \nSan Andreas Multiplayer and Multi Theft Auto, often shortened to SA-MP and MTA respectively, are popular multiplayer edits of the original game San Andreas. They have thousands of servers online and runs game servers.\n\nRadio stations \nLike previous games in the series, Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas has many radio stations that play songs. The player can listen to these radio stations when in most vehicles, or also from the \"options\" menu. The radio stations also have DJs and commercials to make them more realistic. There is even a talk radio station, where the player can listen to news within the game and entertainment programs. These radio stations include:\n\nK-DST (Classic rock), Playback FM (Old school Hip-Hop), K-Rose (Country), Bounce FM (Funk), K-Jah West (Reggae and dub), Master Sounds 98.3 (Rare groove, jazz), CSR 103.9 (New Jack Swing and soul), Radio Los Santos (Gangsta Rap), SF-UR (House), and WCTR (News & entertainment).\n\nPlot \n\nCarl \"CJ\" Johnson comes back to Los Santos, San Andreas in 1992 for his mother's funeral after living in Liberty City for five years since 1987. On his return to the neighborhood, a couple of corrupt cops frame him for the death of a police officer. CJ is forced on a journey that takes him across the entire state of San Andreas, to save his family and to take control of the streets.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:PlayStation 2 games\nCategory:2001 video games\nCategory:Grand Theft Auto","title":"Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas"}
{"bad_words":0.2383778182,"ppl":0.2952693672,"stop_words":0.2013760584,"text":"Andrew Lee Isaac Vowles (born 10 November 1967, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England), also known as Mushroom, is a founding member of British trip-hop band Massive Attack.\n\nEarly years\nVowles grew up in Bath. The same time to Massive Attack, Vowles, along with Robert Del Naja, Grant Marshall, Nellee Hooper, and others were The Wild Bunch crew, named after a western by Sam Peckinpah. Several members of The Wild Bunch formed Massive Attack.\n\nCareer\n\nVowles stayed a member of Massive Attack until shortly after the release of their third full-length album, Mezzanine, in 1998. Interviews with band members have pointed to differences of opinion in the direction the band should go; Vowles liking a hip-hop direction while Robert Del Naja and Daddy G leaned more towards darker electronica themes. He also had expressed a dislike for touring, an activity which he characterised as \"pimping\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British musicians\nCategory:Massive Attack\nCategory:Trip hop musicians","title":"Andrew Vowles"}
{"bad_words":0.2447588197,"ppl":0.2795004832,"stop_words":0.112652713,"text":"The Division of Hotham is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was created in 1969 and is named for Sir Charles Hotham, Governor of Victoria 1854-55. It covers an area of 72 km2 in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne. It includes Bentleigh East, Dingley Village, Moorabbin, and parts of Carnegie, Clarinda, Clayton, Clayton South, Cheltenham, Murrumbeena, Noble Park, Oakleigh, Oakleigh South, Springvale and Springvale South.\n\nMembers\n\nDon Chipp was Minister in the Holt and Gorton Governments. He became unhappy with the Liberal Party and formed a new party called the Australian Democrats. Simon Crean, was Opposition Leader from 2001 until December 2003 and was in every Labor Cabinet or Shadow Cabinet from June 1991 to March 2013.\n\nElection results\n 2004 election results\n 2007 election results\n 2010 election results\n 2013 election results\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Division of Hotham - Australian Electoral Commission\n\nCategory:Electoral divisions of Australia\nCategory:Victoria, Australia\nCategory:1969 establishments in Australia","title":"Division of Hotham"}
{"bad_words":0.9439534367,"ppl":0.9237728194,"stop_words":0.5821151722,"text":"The Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia is the Dutch Low Saxon-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in 24 March 2006. As of 23 August 2015, it has over 5,748 articles.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nDutch Low Saxon Wikipedia main page\n\nCategory:Wikipedias\nCategory:Websites established in 2006","title":"Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia"}
{"bad_words":0.4841984047,"ppl":0.8916694256,"stop_words":0.6407863884,"text":"Sarat Pujari (8 August 1934 \u2013 12 May 2014) was an Indian movie actor, director and producer. He is known for his roles in Jiban Sathi, Tapoi, Bhukha, Drusti, and in Shesha Drushti. He was born in Nayagarh, Odisha.\n\nOn May 12, 2014, Pujari died from a heart attack at his house in Bhubaneshwar. He is survived by his wife, two daughters and two sons.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Indian movie actors\nCategory:People from Odisha","title":"Sarat Pujari"}
{"bad_words":0.3513769615,"ppl":0.4801930337,"stop_words":0.2546913587,"text":"Cergy is a commune. It is found in the Val-d'Oise department in France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Val-d'Oise\nCategory:Departmental capitals in France","title":"Cergy"}
{"bad_words":0.3966870395,"ppl":0.7992129492,"stop_words":0.9158713829,"text":"Magic in the Moonlight is a 2014 American comedy-drama movie. This is set on the French Riviera in the 1920s. Marcia Gay Harden, Colin Firth and Emma Stone star in the movie. Woody Allen directed the movie.\n\nThis movie was released on July 25, 2014.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:2014 movies\nCategory:2010s comedy-drama movies\nCategory:American comedy-drama movies\nCategory:Movies directed by Woody Allen\nCategory:Movies set in France\nCategory:Movies set in the 1920s","title":"Magic in the Moonlight"}
{"bad_words":0.735962082,"ppl":0.9171257014,"stop_words":0.2849369023,"text":"Formula Three, also called Formula 3 or F3, is a \nclass of open-wheel formula racing. The various championships held in Europe, Australia, South America and Asia form an important step for many prospective Formula One drivers.\n\nCategory:Auto racing","title":"Formula 3"}
{"bad_words":0.9652636027,"ppl":0.9617726397,"stop_words":0.1309029367,"text":"The American Library Association (ALA) is an organization which does not receive money. It is in the United States. It helps libraries and library education all over the world. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. It has more than 62,000 members.\nJustin Winsor, Charles Ammi Cutter, Samuel Swett Green, James L. Whitney, Melvil Dewey, Fred B. Perkins and Thomas W. Bicknell began the organization in 1876. It began in Philadelphia, but its head office is in Chicago now. Anybody can join, but most of its members are librarians. Most members live and work in the United States. Members from other countries make up about 3.5% of the members.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \nAmerican Library Association\nALA Freedom to Read Statement\nALA Intellectual Freedom Q&A\nALA's \"Resolution on the USA Patriot (sic) Act and Related Measures that Infringe on the Rights of Library Users\"\nAbout Charles Ammi Cutter\n\nCategory:1876 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Educational organizations\nCategory:Libraries in the United States\nCategory:Non-profit organizations of the United States","title":"American Library Association"}
{"bad_words":0.5148688804,"ppl":0.9850129325,"stop_words":0.3228032799,"text":"Jacqueline Lee Bouvier \"Jackie\" Kennedy Onassis (July 28, 1929 \u2013 May 19, 1994), was the wife of President John F. Kennedy and First Lady of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. She subsequently married Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis. In later years, she enjoyed a successful career as a book editor.\n\nEarly life\n\nJacqueline Bouvier was born at Southampton Hospital in Southampton, Long Island, New York, the daughter of wealthy Wall Street stockbroker John Bouvier III (1891-1957) and his wife Janet Norton Lee (1907-1989). She had a younger sister, Caroline Lee Bouvier, born in 1933, later known as Lee Radziwill. She was of Irish, French, Scottish, and English ancestry. Her maternal great-grandfather emigrated from Cork, Ireland, and later became the Superintendent of the New York City Public Schools.\n\nHer early years were spent in New York City and East Hampton, Long Island, at the Bouvier family estate called \"Lasata\". She became at a very early age an accomplished equestrienne, a sport that would remain a lifelong passion. As a child, she also enjoyed drawing, reading and writing poems.\n\nHer parents divorced in 1940, and her mother married Standard Oil heir Hugh D. Auchincloss in 1942, with whom she had two children: Janet (1945-1985) and James Auchincloss (b. 1947). She and her sister moved in with their mother's new family, and divided their time between their stepfather's two vast estates: \"Merrywood\" in McLean, Virginia, and \"Hammersmith Farm\" in Newport, Rhode Island.\n\nShe was educated at selective schools such as Chapin's, Miss Porter's and Vassar College. She spent one year (1949-50) in Paris, France, studying at La Sorbonne, before graduating from George Washington University in 1951, with a Bachelor of Arts in French literature. Other interests included art, history and languages.\n\nAfter graduation, she worked as an \"inquiring-photographer\" for the Washington Times-Herald and was sent to London in June 1953 to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.\n\nMarriage and family\nJacqueline Bouvier and then congressman John F. Kennedy belonged to the same social circle and were introduced by a mutual friend at a dinner party in May 1952. Kennedy was then busy running for the US Senate, but after his election in November, the relationship grew more serious and led to a proposal.\n\nThe wedding took place on September 12, 1953, at St Mary's Church, in Newport, Rhode Island, and was considered the social event of the season with an estimated 800 guests at the ceremony and 1000 at the lavish reception that followed at \"Hammersmith Farm\".\n\nBehind all the glamor, however, the couple had to face several personal setbacks. John Kennedy had serious health problems unknown to the public. He suffered from Addison's disease and from chronic and debilitating back pain due to a war injury. During the fall and winter of 1954, he underwent two delicate spinal operations  which almost killed him. Jacqueline Kennedy suffered a miscarriage in 1955, and gave birth to a stillborn baby girl in 1956.\n\nThe couple eventually became parents to a daughter Caroline (b. 1957) and a son John (1960-1999). A second son, Patrick, was born prematurely in August 1963 and died two days later.\n\nFirst Lady\nWhen John Kennedy became the 35th president of the United States, on January 20, 1961, Jacqueline Kennedy became, at age 31, one of the youngest First Ladies in American history. Young, attractive and cultivated, she quickly became extremely popular both at home and abroad and was often simply known as \"Jackie\" by the public.\n\nAfter moving into the White House, she was dismayed at the state the official residence was in. She established a Fine Arts Committee to help her restore the house to its original splendor with American furniture, paintings and objets d'art of historical significance. She had a booklet on the history of the house published to help finance the restoration and hosted an immensely popular televised tour of the White House, on February 14, 1962, to show the progress of the work. She also redesigned the White House East Garden, which now bears her name, and through her intervention, historic buildings were saved from demolition in Lafayette Square.\n\nOn the international scene, she accompanied President Kennedy on state visits to Canada, Europe, Central and South America, where her knowledge of art and history and her skill at languages served her well. She made a very successful and highly publicized goodwill trip to India and Pakistan in March 1962, accompanied by her sister Lee Radziwill.\n\nOn November 22, 1963, while on a pre-electoral visit in Dallas, Texas, with President Kennedy, she was seated next to him in an open limousine driving through the city when he was shot in the head by a sniper. The courage and dignity she displayed in the aftermath of that tragedy won her international admiration.\n\nLater life\nAfter leaving the White House, Jacqueline Kennedy lived for a time in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., but moved to New York City with her children in late 1964. She attended occasional memorials for her late husband and helped supervise the plans for the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston. She made semi-official trips to England, Ireland and Cambodia.\n\nOn October 20, 1968, she married Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, 23 years her senior. After his death in 1975, she once more settled in New York City where she worked as a book editor for the last two decades of her life, first for Viking Press and later for Doubleday. She also took an active part in a campaign to preserve New York City's Grand Central Terminal.\n\nHer last years were spent quietly mostly in the company of her family and longtime companion Maurice Templesman.\n\nJacqueline Kennedy Onassis died of cancer (lymphoma) at her home in New York City, at the age of 64. She was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, next to President Kennedy, their stillborn daughter and infant son.\n\nReferences\n\nSources\n A Hero for our Time, An Intimate Story of the Kennedy Years, Ralph G. Martin, Fawcett Crest, New York, 1983.\n\nCategory:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery\nCategory:Cancer deaths in New York City\nCategory:Deaths from lymphoma\nCategory:First Ladies of the United States\nCategory:John F. Kennedy\nCategory:Kennedy family\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:1994 deaths\nCategory:Writers from Rhode Island\nCategory:People from Newport, Rhode Island","title":"Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis"}
{"bad_words":0.1329163262,"ppl":0.408976865,"stop_words":0.3648303249,"text":"Switzerland national football team is the national football team of Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams","title":"Switzerland national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.0716661308,"ppl":0.4810107153,"stop_words":0.8211584203,"text":"A list of the Heads of State of Mali is shown below in time order:\n\nReferences\n\nMali\nMali\n*\nCategory:History of Mali","title":"Heads of state of Mali"}
{"bad_words":0.5803165636,"ppl":0.2014633153,"stop_words":0.5001387861,"text":"Princess Peach Toadstool (sometimes called Peach) is a character in the Mario video game series. In most of the games she appears in, she is kidnapped by the reptile monster King Bowser. She is the princess of the Mushroom Kingdom, which is the main setting of most of the Mario games.\n\nAppearance \nPrincess Peach's looks are different than what they used to be. In her first game, Super Mario Bros. (1985), she had red hair and her dress was white.  She had dark red hair in Super Mario Bros. 2 (1986).  In Super Mario World (1991), her looks changed. She had yellow hair. In the Mario sport series games, she wears different dresses because she cannot play well in her normal, long, pink dress.\n\nHer name has changed over the years.  In Japan, her name was always Peach.  When Nintendo sold Super Mario Bros. in other countries, she was called Princess Toadstool.  In Super Mario 64, her name became Princess Peach Toadstool.\n\nPeach appears most often as the damsel-in-distress \u2013 always being kidnapped by Bowser.  Mario must always rescue her.  In Super Princess Peach (2006), the tables are turned and Bowser kidnaps Mario instead.  Peach must then rescue Mario.\n\nPeach has been voiced by two different actresses.  The first was Leslie Swan.  The second was Jen Taylor.\n\nPlayable appearances \n Super Mario Bros. 2\u20141988\n Mario Teaches Typing\u20141992\n Super Mario Kart\u20141992\n Super Mario All-Stars\u20141993\n Mario's Early Years: Fun with Letters\u20141994\n Mario's Early Years: Fun with Numbers\u20141994\n Mario's Early Years: Pre-School\u20141994\n Mario's Tennis\u20141995\n Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars\u20141996\n Mario Kart 64\u20141996\n Mario Teaches Typing 2\u20141997\n Mario Party\u20141998\n Mario Golf\u20141999\n Mario Party 2\u20141999\n Mario Tennis\u20142000\n Paper Mario\u20142000\n Mario Party 3\u20142000\n Super Mario Advance\u20142001\n Mario Kart Super Circuit\u20142001\n Super Smash Bros. Melee\u20142001\n Mario Party 4\u20142002\n Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour\u20142003\n Mario Party 5\u20142004\n Mario Kart: Double Dash!!\u20142003\n Mario Power Tennis\u20142004\n Mario Party 6\u20142004\n Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door\u20142004\n Mario Party Advance\u20142005\n SSX On Tour\u20142005\n Mario Superstar Baseball\u20142005\n Mario Party 7\u20142005\n Mario Kart DS\u20142005\n Mario Tennis: Power Tour\u20142005\n NBA Street V3\u20142005\n Super Mario Strikers\u20142006\n Super Princess Peach\u20142006\n Mario Hoops 3-on-3\u20142006\n Super Paper Mario\u20142007\n Yoshi's Island DS\u20142006\n Mario Strikers Charged\u20142007\n Mario Party 8\u20142007\n Itadaki Street DS\u20142007\n Super Smash Bros. Brawl - 2007\n Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games - 2007\n Mario Kart Wii - 2008\n Mario Super Sluggers - 2008\n Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games - 2009\n Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games - 2011\n Mario Kart 7 - 2011\n Fortune Street - 2011\n Mario Party 9 - 2012\n Mario Tennis Open - 2012\n Mario Kart Arcade GP DX - 2013\n Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games - 2013\n Super Mario 3D World - 2013\n Mario Party: Island Tour - 2013\n Mario Golf: World Tour - 2014\n Mario Kart 8 - 2014\n Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS \/ Wii U - 2014\n Mario Party 10 - 2015\n Mario Tennis: Ultra Smash - 2015\n\nCategory:Nintendo video game characters\nCategory:Mario series characters\nCategory:Fictional princesses","title":"Princess Peach"}
{"bad_words":0.0816874856,"ppl":0.4562560022,"stop_words":0.9584704709,"text":"Michael Edward Gross (born June 21, 1947) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Steven Keaton from the sitcom Family Ties (1982\u20131989) and the graboid hunter Burt Gummer from the Tremors movie franchise.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nMichael Gross at Internet Off-Broadway Database\n\nCategory:Drama Desk Award winners\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Yale University alumni\nCategory:American video game actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Chicago","title":"Michael Gross"}
{"bad_words":0.4728870436,"ppl":0.8449257405,"stop_words":0.1873401439,"text":"Stanford is a town in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Judith Basin County. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 401 people.\n\nCategory:Towns in Montana\nCategory:County seats in Montana","title":"Stanford, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.4543594092,"ppl":0.1753573992,"stop_words":0.3042167347,"text":"Tsukimitsu Mizuta (born 13 September 1976) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995||rowspan=\"2\"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture","title":"Tsukimitsu Mizuta"}
{"bad_words":0.4441227458,"ppl":0.0677755829,"stop_words":0.8557837573,"text":"Extreme is an American rock band.  They are headed by frontmen Gary Cherone and Nuno Bettencourt. They were popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s.\n\nAmong some of Extreme's musical influences are Aerosmith, Led Zeppelin, Queen. \n\nExtreme had their greatest success with their 1990 album Pornograffitti. It peaked at number 10 on the Billboard 200.  It became gold in May 1991 and 2\u00d7platinum in October 1992. That album had the ballad single \"More Than Words,\" which reached No.\u00a01 on Billboard's Hot 100 in the United States.\n\nDiscography\nExtreme (1989)\nPornograffitti (1990)\nIII Sides to Every Story (1992)\nWaiting for the Punchline (1995)\nSaudades de Rock (2008)\nTake Us Alive (2010)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American hard rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups from Massachusetts\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1985\nCategory:1985 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1980s establishments in Massachusetts","title":"Extreme (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.4279685227,"ppl":0.6241870979,"stop_words":0.7795090101,"text":"Bedford County is the name of several counties in the United States:\n Bedford County, Pennsylvania\n Bedford County, Tennessee\n Bedford County, Virginia\n\nOther \n Bedfordshire, an English county","title":"Bedford County"}
{"bad_words":0.8156554091,"ppl":0.4486213229,"stop_words":0.4349131107,"text":"\n\nEvents \nMay \u2013 beginning of American Revolutionary War\nMay \u2013 First Continental Congress\nJune \u2013 Second Continental Congress","title":"1775"}
{"bad_words":0.7766474702,"ppl":0.8114234046,"stop_words":0.9738572906,"text":"The Vattenfall Cyclassics is a cycling race held every year in Hamburg, Germany.\n\nIt started as an unimportant race in 1996, but because cycling became very popular in Germany it was made a part of the UCI Road World Cup in 1998. Since 2005, it is a part of the UCI ProTour.\n\nThe route of the race changes, but is about 250\u00a0km long. During a number of laps through Hamburg, the Waseberg hill is climbed a several times.  The cyclists also race over Hamburg's highest bridge K\u00f6hlbrandbr\u00fccke.  Unlike many races the Cyclassic race almost never ends in a mass sprint, that is, with a lot of riders close together racing to the finish line.\n\nThere is an amateur part of the Cyclassics.  Earlier on the day of the race there are three Jedermann-Rennen.   Anybody (jedermann) with a ticket can take part in these races (rennen) over 55\u00a0km, 100\u00a0km and 155\u00a0km.  Tickets must be reserved months in advance. In 2005 there were 20000 amateurs on the course.\n\nThe sponsor of the Cyclassics, was the Hamburg Electrizit\u00e4t Werke, Hamburg electricity plant or \"HEW\", after it became part of the big \"Vattenfall\" company the Cyclassic changed its name too, and from 2006 this cycling race has been known as the Vattenfall Cyclassics.\n\nWinners\n\nOther websites\n Official Cyclassics site\n\nCategory:Cycle racing in Germany\nCategory:Sport in Hamburg","title":"Vattenfall Cyclassics"}
{"bad_words":0.0405796002,"ppl":0.8164990938,"stop_words":0.377716795,"text":"A puppeteer is a person who makes an inanimate object that might be shaped like a human, animal, legendary creature, or another object to create the illusion that the puppet is \"alive\". The puppeteer may be visible to or hidden from the audience. A puppeteer can operate a puppet by the use of strings, rods, wires, electronics or directly by his or her own hands placed inside the puppet or holding it externally or any other part of the body- such as the legs.\n\nRelated pages\n The Muppets\n Jim Henson\n Fred Rogers\n Punch and Judy\n\nOther websites\n\n Union Internationale de la Marionnette (UNIMA) - International organization of puppeteers and puppet enthusiasts\n Puppeteers UK - Directory and news on puppeteers and puppetry in the UK\n Puppeteers of America - National non-profit organinfo The Puppetry Homepage - Extensive with links to information on puppeteers and all styles of puppetry\n\n*","title":"Puppeteer"}
{"bad_words":0.901541528,"ppl":0.2620096723,"stop_words":0.3065147845,"text":"Kristi Lynn Noem (; n\u00e9e Arnold, November 30, 1971) is an American politician. Noem is the 33rd and current Governor of South Dakota since 2019. She was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 to 2019. \n\nNoem is a member of the Republican Party. She was the Republican nominee for Governor of South Dakota in the 2018 gubernatorial election and won the election in November 2018 beating Billie Sutton.\n\nIn August 2013, conservative Newsmax magazine named Noem among the \"25 most influential women in the GOP\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Governors of South Dakota\nCategory:State legislators of the United States\nCategory:United States representatives from South Dakota\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians\nCategory:Beauty pageant winners\nCategory:Women politicians","title":"Kristi Noem"}
{"bad_words":0.5935998959,"ppl":0.2641828259,"stop_words":0.9197216054,"text":"Dennis Clifford \"Danny\" Dunton (13 May 1924 \u2013 2 January 2015) was an English international motorcycle speedway rider and promoter. He reached the final of the Speedway World Championship in 1950, achieving 12th place with 5 points. As well as riding, Danny promoted Peterborough Panthers and co-promoted Oxford Cheetahs, then Oxford Rebels and finally White City Rebels. Dunton was born in Cholesbury, Buckinghamshire.\n\nDunton died after a long illness on 2 January 2015, aged 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Riding profile of Danny Dunton\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:English business people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Buckinghamshire","title":"Danny Dunton"}
{"bad_words":0.8139015284,"ppl":0.7598239146,"stop_words":0.3774850741,"text":"iPadOS is a mobile operating system made by Apple Inc. for iPad tablet computers. It was released on September 24, 2019. Apple said iPadOS will replace iOS 12 on the iPad.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:IPad\nCategory:Apple software\nCategory:Operating systems","title":"IPadOS"}
{"bad_words":0.5578168106,"ppl":0.990717804,"stop_words":0.0943747169,"text":"Nigel George Planer (born 22 February 1953) is an English actor, comedian, novelist and playwright. \n\nHe played Neil in the cult BBC comedy The Young Ones and Ralph Filthy in Filthy Rich & Catflap. He has been in many West End musicals.\n\nHe won a BRIT award in 1984 and has been nominated for Olivier, TMA, What's On Stage, and BAFTA awards.\n\nEarly life\nPlaner was born in Westminster, London. He studied at the University of Sussex. He left to become an actor.\n\nCareer\nHe is a founding member of the London Comedy Store. He is an original member of The Comic Strip. They were pioneers of the alternative comedy movement in the United Kingdom. Planer worked with Peter Richardson. They were a double act called \"The Outer Limits\". Planer and Richardson also wrote the That's Life! parody on Not the Nine O'Clock News. \n\nHe went on to star in film, theatre and television. He created the spoof actor character \"Nicholas Craig\", with help from Christopher Douglas. The Craig character appears in book, radio, TV and articles as well as live. The character appeared at the Royal Festival Hall, London, in Stewart Lee's At Last the 1984 show.\n\nPlaner is also the author of several books, plays, radio plays, and TV scripts as well as a small volume of poetry. In June 2011, he was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Arts degree from Edinburgh Napier University.\n\nTelevision\nPlaner is best known for his role as Neil, the hippie housemate in the cult BBC comedy The Young Ones. The series ran from 1982 to 1984. He has starred in The Comic Strip Presents..., a series of short films broadcast from 1983 onwards, as various odd outsiders.\n\nIn 2003, Planer played Professor Dumbledore in a Harry Potter parody, Harry Potter and the Secret Chamber Pot of Azerbaijan.  He appeared on a BBC 4 programme in the guise of \"Nicholas Craig\" in 2007, in which he was interviewed by Mark Lawson.\n\nPlaner guest-starred in \"The Pale Horse\", a 2010 episode of Agatha Christie's Marple. In 2011's The Hunt for Tony Blair, he played Peter Mandelson.\n\nPlaner's guest appearances include programmes such as The Bill, French and Saunders, Jonathan Creek, Blackadder III, The Last Detective, the Paul Merton Show, the Lenny Henry Show, Death in Paradise (TV series) and Gary Wilmot's Songs from the Shows. He also guest-starred in an episode of This is Jinsy entitled \"Nameworm\", and in the BBC series Boomers.  Planer played Matt LeBlanc's lawyer in the TV series Episodes.\n\nLeading roles on television include Shine on Harvey Moon, Filthy, Rich and Catflap, The Grimleys, King and Castle, Bonjour La Classe and Roll Over Beethoven. He also starred in Michael Palin's Number 27, Simon Gray's Two Lumps of Ice, Emma Tennant's Frankenstein's Baby, and Blackeyes by Dennis Potter.\n\nTheatre\nHis first break in the theatre was understudying David Essex as Che Guevara in the original West End run of Evita.\n\nPlaner played Amos Hart in the original London cast of Chicago. \n\nHe played Pop in the original West End cast of Ben Elton's Queen musical We Will Rock You.\n\nIn 1990, he replaced Michael Gambon in Alan Ayckbourn's Man of the Moment in the West End. Leading roles followed in other productions at the Bush Theatre, the Lyric Theatre, the Traverse, the Young Vic, the West Yorkshire Playhouse, Regent's Park Open-Air Theatre, Chichester Festival Theatre, Plymouth Drum and the Hampstead Theatre.\n\nIn 2006, he was the narrator in The Rocky Horror Show, taking on the role in Manchester and Bromley. He then starred as The Wizard in the original West End production of Wicked alongside Idina Menzel. The show opened at the Apollo Victoria Theatre on 27 September 2006. Planer ended his run on 7 June 2008 and was replaced by Desmond Barrit.\n\nIn 2009, he took over the role of Wilbur in the West End production of Hairspray.\n\nIn 2010, Planer returned to the role of the narrator in the UK Tour of The Rocky Horror Show, playing in Cambridge and Northampton. He reprised the role of Wilbur in Manchester and Leeds. He was in Doctor Who: Live touring the UK, as Vorgenson The Inter-Galactic Showman. He then played Captain Hook in Pantomime at the Lyceum Theatre in Sheffield.\n\nIn 2013, Planer starred as Grandpa Joe in the original production of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in London's West End.\n\nFrom September 2018 to November 2018, Planer toured with Ade Edmondson in a play that they wrote together called Vulcan 7.\n\nFilm\nPlaner has appeared in films, including Flood, Virgin Territory, Bright Young Things, Hogfather, The Colour of Magic, The Wind in the Willows, The Land Girls, Clockwork Mice, Carry on Columbus, Brazil, The Supergrass, I Give It a Year, The Apple Picker and Yellowbeard.\n\nMusic\nPlaner played Den Dennis, one of the four members of the 1980s spoof rock band, Bad News. They made two albums which were produced by Brian May. They also performed at the Hammersmith Apollo as well as the Donington and Reading Rock Festivals.\n\nIn 1984, as Neil from The Young Ones, Planer had a number two hit single called \"Hole in My Shoe\". This had originally been a hit for 1960s band Traffic). A cover of Tomorrow's \"My White Bicycle\" was a less successful follow up, only reaching No.97 in the charts. After that, an album was produced, entitled Neil's Heavy Concept Album. Planer also toured Neil's stage act in the \"Bad Karma in The UK\" tour. This culminated in a month-long run at St. Mary's Hall at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. \n\nIn 1986, The Young Ones appeared on Cliff Richard's charity rerecording of \"Living Doll\". This spent three weeks at number one in the UK. Planer has a silver and a gold disc and has a Brit award from his musical career.\n\nIn 2015 he started a new music project called Rainsmoke with Chris Wade, of Dodson and Fogg, and Roger Planer.\n\nIn 2017 he recorded two songs for the album Wit & Whimsy - Songs by Alexander S. Bermange. One he performed solo and one featured all of the album's 23 artists. It reached No. 1 in the iTunes comedy album chart.\n\nVoice acting\nPlaner is the main reader for the audiobook editions of many of Terry Pratchett's Discworld novels. He also appeared in the television adaptations of both Terry Pratchett's Hogfather and The Colour of Magic, and performed as a voice artist in the games Discworld 2 and Discworld Noir.\n\nDiscworld Audiobooks narrated by Planer \n(the number in brackets indicates the order of the book in the Discworld series)\n\n The Colour of Magic (1)\n The Light Fantastic (2)\n Mort (4)\n Sourcery (5)\n Wyrd Sisters (6)\n Pyramids (7)\n Guards! Guards! (8)\n Moving Pictures (10)\n Reaper Man (11)\n Witches Abroad (12)\n Small Gods (13)\n Lords and Ladies (14)\n Men at Arms (15)\n Soul Music (16)\n Interesting Times (17)\n Maskerade (18)\n Feet of Clay (19)\n Hogfather (20)\n Jingo (21)\n The Last Continent (22)\n Carpe Jugulum (23)\n\nOther voice roles\nPlaner was the narrator of Grizzly Tales for Gruesome Kids, the title character of Romuald the Reindeer, and Dr. Marmalade in an episode of SpongeBob SquarePants (alongside Young Ones co-stars Christopher Ryan and Rik Mayall).\n\nPlaner has also been the narrator of many of BBC Four's Britannia series of documentaries, including Prog Rock Britannia, Blues Britannia and Heavy Metal Britannia. \n\nPlaner voiced Frodo in The Adventures of Tom Bombadil from the 1992 radio series Tales from the Perilous Realm. He was a narrator in a direct-to-video version of Val Biro's Gumdrop book series in 1994. He also narrated two short surreal monologues on the album In A Strange Slumber, by Dodson and Fogg, Chris Wade's progressive folk rock project. \n\nPlaner narrated as a thirty-something Adrian Mole in the radio adaptation of Adrian Mole: The Cappuccino Years.\n\nIn 2018, he voiced the character of Henry Davenant Hythe in the Big Finish Productions original production, Jeremiah Bourne in Time, which he also wrote.\n\nCredits\nHis television comedy and satire work includes:\n Boom Boom...Out Go The Lights (1980)\n Shine on Harvey Moon (1982)\n The Young Ones (12 episodes) (1982\u201384)\n Yellowbeard (1983)\n The Comic Strip Presents\u2026 (25 episodes) (1983\u20132012)\n Roll Over Beethoven (9 episodes) (1985)\n Brazil (1985)\n King and Castle (12 episodes) (1986\u201388)\n Filthy Rich & Catflap (6 episodes) (1987)\n Blackeyes by Dennis Potter (1989)\n Frankenstein's Baby (1990)\n Nicholas Craig \u2013 The Naked Actor (1990)\n Nicholas Craig's Interview Masterclass (1990)\n Oh, No! Not THEM! (1990)\n Nicholas Craig's Masterpiece Theatre (1992)\n The Nicholas Craig Masterclass (1992)\n Carry On Columbus (1992)\n The Magic Roundabout (English adaptation and narrator on previously unseen episodes)\n Bonjour la Classe (1993)\n Sherlock Holmes (1993)\n Let's Get Divorced (1994)\n Wake Up! With Libby And Jonathan (1994)\n Blackadder the Third\n French & Saunders\n Jonathan Creek\n The Grimleys (1997\u20132001)\n Grizzly Tales for Gruesome Kids (1999\u20132007)\n Wicked (2006\u201308)\n Terry Pratchett's Hogfather (2006)\n Flood (2007)\n Terry Pratchett's The Colour of Magic (2008)\n Hairspray (2009)\n M.I.High (2009)\n Death in Paradise (TV series) (2018)\n\nHe has published several books including the novels The Right Man (2000) () and Faking It (2003) (). Planer also wrote A Good Enough Dad (1992) () after his first son was born, talking about coping with becoming a father.\n\nDiscography\n\"Hole in My Shoe\" (1984)\nNeil's Heavy Concept Album (1984)\n\"Living Doll\" (1986)\n\"Rough with the Smooth\" (1986)\nBad News (1987)\nBad News Bootleg (1988)\nBad News The Cash In Compilation (1992)\nThe Last Night (1993)\nChicago cast recording (1995)\nThe Dreaded Lurgie (1998)\nThree Men in a Boat (1999)\nAdrian Mole the Cappuccino Years (2000)\nThere was also a soundtrack to The Grimleys (2000), Planer's character appearing on the album.\nWe Will Rock You (The Original London Cast Recording) (2002)\nCabaret (2005)\nThe Robe of Skulls (2008)\nCharlie and the Chocolate Factory (The Original London Cast Recording) (2013)\nDodson and Fogg \u2013 In A Strange Slumber (2014)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official Nigel Planer website\n \n The Times Article September 2006 article about Planer\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Westminster\nCategory:People educated at Westminster School, London\nCategory:British movie actors\nCategory:British stage actors\nCategory:British television actors\nCategory:British voice actors\nCategory:British writers\nCategory:British singers","title":"Nigel Planer"}
{"bad_words":0.6021582283,"ppl":0.9588590278,"stop_words":0.2065061571,"text":"Pavel Bobek (16 September 1937 \u2212 20 November 2013) was a Czech singer. He worked with many musical artists such as Lou Reed, Johnny Cash, Frank Zappa, Kenny Rogers, and John Denver.\n\nBobek was born on 16 September 1937 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. He studied to become an architect. Bobek died on 20 November 2013 from a long illness in Prague, Czech Republic, aged 76.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in the Czech Republic\nCategory:Musicians from Prague\nCategory:Singers","title":"Pavel Bobek"}
{"bad_words":0.0926347145,"ppl":0.3634464435,"stop_words":0.1696473757,"text":"Khagen Mahanta () (17 August 1941 \u2013 12 June 2014) was folk and traditional musician. Mahanta was known as the \"King of Bihu\". His Bihu songs, Borgeet and other folk songs helped shaped the form of his society. The artist along with his wife Archana Mahanta and son Angaraag Mahanta represent one of the most influential families in Assamese music. \n\nHe died on 12 June 2014 from heart disease, aged 72.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiovascular disease\nCategory:Indian musicians\nCategory:Folk musicians\nCategory:People from Assam","title":"Khagen Mahanta"}
{"bad_words":0.0181732597,"ppl":0.2902181725,"stop_words":0.9137371822,"text":"The Deutschland Tour (English: Tour of Germany and sometimes Deutschland-Rundfahrt in German) is the most important stage race in Germany. Initially the race was held in May\/June. Since 2005, it has been part of the UCI ProTour and has been moved to August.\n\nHistory\n\nAlready in 1911, a \"national\" cycling race of over 1,500\u00a0km was held in the German Empire (Germany was then lots of more or less independent kingdoms, duchies, and other little countries ). Until 1931 several Tours were held, organised by different groups. In 1931 the first Deutschlandtour was held.  The race was well organised and exciting between 1937 and 1939, but stopped again at the start of World War II.\n\nThere was not a lot of road cycling in Germany, and the tour's popularity depended on German riders doing well in other races.   This resulted in several parallel tours of West Germany.\n\nBut after Jan Ullrich's 1997 Tour de France victory, cycling became more popular. Partly as because of Germany's new-found cycling enthusiasm, the Bund Deutscher Radfahrer e.V. (German Cyclists' Federation) and the company Upsolut founded the Deutschland Tour gmbh (Ltd) 1999 the Deutschlandtour restarted, but has not been run since 2008 because of a lack of interest from TV sponsors.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial Site\nDeutchland Tour at Cyclingpost\n\nCategory:Cycle racing in Germany","title":"Deutschland Tour"}
{"bad_words":0.6431811276,"ppl":0.2119090625,"stop_words":0.6258746402,"text":"Paray-sous-Briailles is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Paray-sous-Briailles"}
{"bad_words":0.0897358085,"ppl":0.9782975159,"stop_words":0.6794161716,"text":"Gasherbrum III is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in China and Pakistan. It is also known as K3a. It is the 15th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Wanda Rutkiewicz, Alison Chadwick-Onyszkiewicz, Janusz Onyszkiewicz and Krzysztof Zdzitowiecki, in 1975. As of 2018, only two expeditions had ever made it to the top.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Karakoram\nCategory:Mountains of Pakistan\nCategory:Mountains of China\nCategory:Gilgit-Baltistan\nCategory:Xinjiang","title":"Gasherbrum III"}
{"bad_words":0.7976975148,"ppl":0.8199027339,"stop_words":0.2298731694,"text":"A namesake is a person named after another person. In general, a thing (such as a company, place, ship, building, or idea) named after a person or thing that first had the name.\n\nFamily\nNaming a child after a relative, friend, or well-known person is common in the English-speaking world. When a son is named for his father, they add \"Jr.\"\/\"II\", \"III'\", or another suffix to the name of the son.\n\nConcepts\nBuildings, such as the Trump Tower (named after Donald Trump, and companies, like the Ford Motor Company (named after Henry Ford, are often named for their founders or owners. A city may be named after someone. For example, Lawrence, Kansas is named after Amos Adams Lawrence.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Names","title":"Namesake"}
{"bad_words":0.2218089916,"ppl":0.0770962676,"stop_words":0.8150694744,"text":"An album is a collection of sound recordings. It is usually made by a musician, and is sold in stores to people. Albums today mainly come in the form of compact discs, although many artists also release their albums on vinyl records.\n\nTypes of albums \nThere are two main types of albums, studio albums and live albums. Studio albums are recorded at a recording studio. Live albums are normally recorded while the musicians are performing for an audience. Live albums are usually recorded at concerts. \n\nOther types of albums include:\n Compilation album: Compilation albums are usually made of songs that first came from many different albums. These songs can all be from the same musicians (often called \"Greatest Hits\" albums) or they can each be from different musicians.\n Debut album: the first album from a musician or musical group.\n Solo album - A solo album is an album by a single musician. This often happens when a singer or musician who is a part of a band creates an album without the rest of the band. It may also happen when the person leaves the band and starts performing alone. For example, most of Beyonc\u00e9's albums after she stopped performing with Destiny's Child are solo albums.  \n Tribute album: Tribute albums or \"cover albums\" are albums where a second group or musician plays songs which were first played by another, often more famous, group or musician.  The second group is usually called a \"Tribute band\" when most or all of the music they play is from another band.  For example, a Slipknot tribute band would mostly play songs that were written and played by the band Slipknot.\nLive album: Live albums are made from songs that are performed live, such as during tour.\n\nTracks \nAlbums are normally separated into Tracks. Each track is a part of the album which has one song in it. The term is often used to mean a specific song on the album by number. For example, the \"fourth track\" or \"track four\" from an album is the fourth song on the album when it is played from the beginning.\n\nRelated pages\n Extended play\n Single (music)","title":"Album"}
{"bad_words":0.2745327134,"ppl":0.1762569471,"stop_words":0.9149872887,"text":"The Star of David (Hebrew:\u05de\u05b8\u05d2\u05b5\u05df \u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05d5\u05b4\u05d3, or M\u0101\u0121\u0113n D\u0101w\u012bd, pronounced [] in ancient Hebrew, and [] in  Modern Hebrew) is a Jewish symbol. It is named after King David of Israel and it is very famous. The star consists of a triangle, overlapped by another, \"upside-down\" triangle. It is unknown how this came to be a symbol of Judaism, but it was first used in the Middle Ages. It is used on the flag of Israel, and was used by German National Socialists to identify Jews.\n\nCategory:Judaism\nCategory:Religious symbols","title":"Star of David"}
{"bad_words":0.0149987783,"ppl":0.8517597043,"stop_words":0.2544558901,"text":"Sadness is a cancelled video game that was going to be released on the Nintendo Wii. It was being made by Nibris, which is a company in Poland. It was going to be created for the Wii.\n\nThe story of the game takes place in Ukraine, during the time before World War I. The main character is Maria Lengyel, a woman who has to protect her son Alexander from monsters.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Wii games\nCategory:Canceled video games","title":"Sadness (video game)"}
{"bad_words":0.2240445178,"ppl":0.7816175308,"stop_words":0.181529743,"text":"The Bones of What You Believe is Chvrches's first studio album. The album contains singles like \"The Mother We Share\", \"Recover\", \"Gun\", \"Lies\" and \"Tether\". The album has been certified Gold by the BPI in the UK with sales of one hundred and eighty-four thousand copies.\n\nTrack listing\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2013 albums\nCategory:Chvrches albums","title":"The Bones of What You Believe"}
{"bad_words":0.8419204719,"ppl":0.2739417293,"stop_words":0.5666811881,"text":"The President of the Republic of Sierra Leone is the head of state and the head of government of Sierra Leone, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.\n\nAs the head of the executive branch of the Sierra Leone government, the president implements laws passed by parliament. \n\nThe president heads a Cabinet of ministers, which must be approved by the Parliament. The president is the most powerful, and the most influential person in the Government of Sierra Leone.\n\nOther websites","title":"President of Sierra Leone"}
{"bad_words":0.5737718663,"ppl":0.2168114952,"stop_words":0.4270708859,"text":"John Herman Cox (born July 15, 1955 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American accountant, businessman, broadcaster, attorney, and politician. He ran for governor of California as a Republican in the 2018 election, but lost to Gavin Newsom in the general election.\n\nBeliefs \n\nCox voted for Gary Johnson in the 2016 presidential election. He later said that he made a \"mistake\" in voting for Johnson. He was endorsed by Donald Trump in May 2018.\n\nCox is pro-life, meaning that he is against abortion. He said, \u201dabortion is murder--plain and simple--and that should be regulated by state law.\u201d\n\nHe is against the death penalty.\n\nHe supports medical cannabis. He has suggested that Marijuana users should be hospitalized instead of sent to prison.\n\nCox is strongly against the \"gas tax.\" The gas tax was passed in April 2017, and increased the cost of gas and diesel in California.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official campaign website\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians\nCategory:Business people from Chicago\nCategory:Business people from California\nCategory:Politicians from California\nCategory:Politicians from Chicago","title":"John H. Cox"}
{"bad_words":0.8748457455,"ppl":0.7338228702,"stop_words":0.4699264772,"text":"The noble gases are a group of elements that are all gases. These elements are all in group 18 of the periodic table. All of them are monoatomic, meaning each molecule is a single atom. They almost never react with other elements. This is because they have a full 8 electrons outer electron shell. There are six noble gases:\n\n helium\n neon\n argon\n krypton\n xenon\n radon\n\nAll of these gases are found in air. They make up around 0.96% of the atmosphere. Noble gas compounds can be formed from noble gases.\n\nWhen the noble gases are used in cold cathode tubes to produce light, each of them has a different colour. Since Radon is radioactive, it is usually not used for lighting. Here are pictures of what the others look like:\n\nUnunoctium (element 118) is probably the next noble gas after Radon because it is the next box down in the same group. However it has a half life of 0.89 ms, after which it decays to Ununhexium (Element 116). This means its use is probably limited.\n\nNoble gases were discovered by Lord Rayleigh and Sir William Ramsay. Rayleigh won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904 for his work on noble gas. Ramsay won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904 for his work with noble gas.\n\nReferences","title":"Noble gas"}
{"bad_words":0.1268959341,"ppl":0.1617025716,"stop_words":0.4807476973,"text":"The Church-Turing thesis (also known as Church's thesis, Church's conjecture and Turing's thesis) is a statement about computers. It says that a very simple kind of computer now named a \u201cTuring machine\u201d is able to compute all computable functions. The Church-Turing thesis is linked to G\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems. \nWhen a programming language is able to do what a Turing machine can do, that language is called Turing complete. If a problem is solvable in one such language, then it is solvable in all of those. \n\nCategory:Theoretical computer science\n\nlt:Tiuringo ma\u0161ina#Tiuringo tez\u0117","title":"Church-Turing thesis"}
{"bad_words":0.0946314624,"ppl":0.7727474474,"stop_words":0.1738564947,"text":"Lewis County is a county in the north central region of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 3,821 people lived there. The county seat is Nezperce, and largest city is Kamiah.\n\nCommunities\n\nCities \n Craigmont\n Kamiah\n Nezperce\n Reubens\n Winchester\n\nUnincorporated communities \n Slickpoo\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1911 establishments in Idaho\nCategory:Idaho counties","title":"Lewis County, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.5401048539,"ppl":0.4926590846,"stop_words":0.6600230789,"text":"Yeonsangun of Joseon (, , 1476 - 1506) was a Korean ruler. 11th King of Joseon Dynasty (1494 - 1506) of Korea. name was Lee Yung (, ), nickname was The Great of Heoncheonhongdokyungmoonwemoo (, ).\n\nSon's of King Seongjong, great-grandson of Sejong the Great.\n\nRelated pages\n Deposed Queen Lady Yun\n\nReferences \n http:\/\/enc.daum.net\/dic100\/contents.do?query1=b15a3307b\n\nCategory:1476 births\nCategory:1506 deaths\nCategory:Korean politicians\nCategory:Murder victims\nCategory:Kings of Joseon","title":"Yeonsangun of Joseon"}
{"bad_words":0.1075952514,"ppl":0.2011091395,"stop_words":0.6856783187,"text":"Porth is a village in the Rhondda Valleys, Wales. Porth is at at the joint of the Rhondda Fawr and Rhondda Fach, Porth sees itself as the capital of the Rhondda.\n\nHistory\nOn 11 April 1877 the Tynewydd Colliery was the scene of a mine disaster that led to a mine rescue operation following which four first-class and twenty-one second-class Albert Medals for Lifesaving were awarded. A build-up of water in old Cymmer Colliery resulted in flooding of the Tynewydd mine. Only fourteen of 100 miners employed at the mine were working underground at the time of the accident. Four of the trapped miners were rescued after eighteen hours.\n\nThe nearby village of Dinas Was the site of the first coal mine in the Rhonddda.\n\nTransport\n\nFrom Porth you can travel by bus to places such as Cardiff, Treochy, Pontypridd, Porth has a train station in Hannah Street.\n\nSchools\nThere are schools in Porth. Porth Infants for 3-6 yrs old. Porth Juniors for 6-11 yrs old. Porth County Community School for 11-18 yrs old (opened in 1973).Michael Sheen (the Welsh actor) visited PCCS in May 2009.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Villages in Wales","title":"Porth"}
{"bad_words":0.381612089,"ppl":0.9860239701,"stop_words":0.0709374205,"text":"The Blood of Jesus (1941) is a race movie.  It was written, directed, and starring Spencer Williams. It was also released as The Glory Road. The movie was produced in Texas. Its budget was US$5,000.  Scenes from a 1911 Italian movie called L'Inferno were used to show souls entering Heaven. The movie was screened in black theatres and black churches. It received good reviews. In 1991 The Blood of Jesus became the first race movie to be chosen for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.\n\nStory \nA church group is holding a riverside baptismal service. One of those being immersed is the recently married Martha. At home, Martha's husband Ras accidentally shoots her when his hunting rifle discharges. The church people gather at Martha\u2019s bedside to pray. An angel arrives to take Martha\u2019s spirit from her body. She is brought to the Crossroads between Heaven and Hell. She is tempted by the devil's agent slick Judas Green.\n\nJudas takes Martha to a nightclub. He arranges to have her get a job there. The angel returns and advises Martha to flee. She tries to flee. A nightclub patron mistakenly believes Martha is a pickpocket who robbed him. A chase ensues. Martha races back to the Crossroads. Satan is waiting for her. The angel protects Martha from the mob. They are driven away. The sign at the Crossroad is transformed into the vision of Jesus Christ being crucified, and Christ\u2019s blood drips down on Martha\u2019s face. She awakens to discover she is home. Her health is restored. Martha is reunited with her husband. He has embraced religion. The angel who took Martha on her journey returns to bless their marriage.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:United States National Film Registry movies\nCategory:1941 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Blood of Jesus"}
{"bad_words":0.2832010606,"ppl":0.8045805835,"stop_words":0.1296487606,"text":"Arendal is a city and municipality in the county of Aust-Agder, Norway. It is the administrative center of Aust-Agder county, and belongs to the geographical region of S\u00f8rlandet. The municipality is bordered in the southwest by Grimstad, in the northwest by Froland, and in the northeast by Tvedestrand municipalities.\n\nThe name \n\nThe Norse form of the name was probably \"Arnardalr\". The first element is then the genitive case of \"orn\" m 'eagle', the last element is \"dalr\" m 'valley, dale'.\n\nOther websites \n Arendal Kommune official website\n Arendal official tourist information\n\nCategory:Cities in Norway\nCategory:Port cities and towns of the North Sea","title":"Arendal"}
{"bad_words":0.6077717877,"ppl":0.7837064903,"stop_words":0.685442834,"text":"Katrin Siska (born December 10, 1983 in Tallinn, Estonia) is an Estonian singer and member of the Estonian girlpower pop-rock-group Vanilla Ninja. Siska was born to a Russian mother Leena and an Estonian father Toomas. She has a younger sister Triin-Ketlin. She was a member of a choir while in school and started playing the piano when she was 7 years old.\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Vanilla Ninja\nCategory:Estonian singers\nCategory:People from Tallinn","title":"Katrin Siska"}
{"bad_words":0.7834554977,"ppl":0.8860124201,"stop_words":0.0295467105,"text":"Stowmarket railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Stowmarket. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia to London, Norwich, Ipswich, Cambridge and Peterborough.\n\nCategory:Railway stations in Suffolk","title":"Stowmarket railway station"}
{"bad_words":0.8143316517,"ppl":0.330849234,"stop_words":0.5990125931,"text":"Amettes is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nPopulation\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Amettes"}
{"bad_words":0.914183503,"ppl":0.5735284174,"stop_words":0.5161547497,"text":"Melleray is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Melleray, Sarthe"}
{"bad_words":0.2137022775,"ppl":0.4167041718,"stop_words":0.1596023398,"text":"Norbert Eder (7 November 1955 \u2013 2 November 2019) was a German German football player. He played for the West Germany national team.\n\nEder died on 2 November 2019 of a long-illness in Stephanskirchen, Rosenheim, just five days before his 63rd birthday.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1974-75||rowspan=\"10\"|N\u00fcrnberg||rowspan=\"4\"|2. Bundesliga||12||3\n|-\n|1975-76||26||4\n|-\n|1976-77||34||5\n|-\n|1977-78||35||9\n|-\n|1978-79||Bundesliga||29||1\n|-\n|1979-80||2. Bundesliga||39||0\n|-\n|1980-81||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||33||2\n|-\n|1981-82||32||2\n|-\n|1982-83||32||0\n|-\n|1983-84||28||0\n|-\n|1984-85||rowspan=\"4\"|Bayern Munich||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||34||2\n|-\n|1985-86||34||2\n|-\n|1986-87||32||1\n|-\n|1987-88||32||1\n\n|-\n|1988-89||rowspan=\"2\"|Z\u00fcrich||rowspan=\"2\"|Nationalliga B||3||0\n|-\n|1989-90||0||0\n432||32\n3||0\n435||32\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1986||9||0\n|-\n!Total||9||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Bavaria","title":"Norbert Eder"}
{"bad_words":0.7310900798,"ppl":0.6989329415,"stop_words":0.7302584056,"text":"The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 British-American superhero movie, and a sequel to The Dark Knight and a second sequel to Batman Begins. It was the last movie in The Dark Knight Trilogy.\n\nPlot\nEight years after Harvey Dent's death and the defeat of the Joker, the Dent Act grants the Gotham City Police Department to organized crime. Feeling guilty for covering up Dent's crimes, Police Commissioner James Gordon writes a resignation speech telling the truth, but decides not to tell because it was not the right time. Batman has disappeared, with Bruce Wayne becoming an outcast. Cat burglar Selina Kyle steals Bruce's fingerprints from his home, kidnaps a congressman, then disappears. Selina hands Bruce's fingerprints to Phillip Stryver, an assistant to Bruce's business rival John Daggett, in hope of having her criminal record erased. Stryver double crosses Selina, but she uses the congressman's stolen phone to alert the police of their location. Gordon and the police arrive to find the congressman, then chase the criminals into the sewers while Selina escapes. A masked man called Bane who had escaped from a hijacked CIA Plane captures Gordon. Gordon escapes, and is found by John Blake, a patrol officer who grew up as an orphan and has known Batman's true identity from their similar backgrounds. Gordon promotes Blake to detective, with Blake reporting directly to him.\n \nWayne Enterprises is on the point of becoming bankrupt after Bruce wasted almost all of the companies money on a fusion reactor project when he learns that the core could be weaponized. Later, Bane attacks the Gotham Stock Exchange, using Bruce's fingerprints to bankrupt Wayne Enterprises. Alfred Pennyworth, concerned that Bruce has not moved on from being Batman, reveals to him that Rachel Dawes had intended to marry Dent before she died, and resigns in an attempt to dissuade him. Fearing that Daggett, Bane's employer, would gain access to the reactor, Bruce and Lucius Fox asks board member Miranda Tate to take over his company. Bane later kills Daggett. After being promised to erase her records, Selina agrees to take Batman to Bane, but instead betrays him to a trap. Bane appears and reveals that he intends to fulfill Ra's al Ghul's mission to destroy Gotham with the League of Shadows. He breaks Batman's back and takes him to a foreign, well-like prison where escape is impossible. The inmates tell Bruce the story of Ra's al Ghul's child, born in the prison and cared for by a fellow prisoner before escaping, the only prisoner to have ever done so; Bruce thinks the child is Bane.\n \nMeanwhile, Bane had kidnapped Fox, Tate, and Fredricks in order to turn on the bomb. While in the stadium, Bane triggers bombs under Gotham that causes the tunnels to collapse and traps most of the Gotham's police underground. He kills Mayor Anthony Garcia and forces an abducted physicist, Dr. Leonid Pavel, to convert the reactor core into a nuclear bomb before killing him. Bane uses the bomb to hold the city hostage and isolate Gotham from the world. Using Gordon's stolen speech, Bane reveals the cover-up of Dent's crimes and releases the prisoners of Blackgate Prison, causing a revolution. The wealthy and powerful have their property destroyed or taken, are dragged from their homes, and given show trials presided over by Dr. Jonathan Crane, where any sentence likely means death.\n \nAfter months of recovery and re-training, Bruce escapes from the prison; thanks to the prison doctor, and enlists Selina, Blake, Tate, Gordon, and Fox to help stop the bomb's detonation. While the police and Bane's forces fight at Gotham City Hall, Batman defeats Bane, but Tate later stabs Batman, revealing herself to be Talia, Ra's al Ghul's child, who escaped the prison thanks by her fellow prisoner, Bane. She plans to complete her father's work by activating the bomb and destroying Gotham, but Gordon blocks her signal, which makes the remote of detonation useless. Talia, then leaves to find the bomb. Bane prepares to kill Batman, but Selina kills Bane using the Batpod. Batman pursues Talia with the Bat, an aircraft created by Fox, to bring the bomb back to the reactor, where it can be stabilized. Talia's truck crashes, but she remotely destroys the reactor before dying. With no way to stop the detonation, Batman uses The Bat to haul the bomb over the bay, where it detonates.\n \nIn the months after, Batman is thought to be dead but is honored a hero. With Bruce also presumed dead, Wayne Manor is left to the city to become an orphanage, and Wayne's remaining estate is left to Alfred. Fox discovers that Bruce had fixed The Bat's autopilot, and Gordon finds the Bat-Signal refixed. While visiting in Florence, Italy, Alfred saw Bruce and Selina together. Blake resigns from the police force and finds the Batcave.\n\nBackground\n\nThe movie is based on DC Comics character Batman. It is distributed under Warner Bros.. The movie was directed by Christopher Nolan and produced by Emma Thomas. The music was scored by Hans Zimmer. The cast includes Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Tom Hardy, Morgan Freeman, Anne Hathaway, Marion Cotillard, Matthew Modine, Cillian Murphy, Nestor Carbonell, Ben Mendelsohn, Liam Neeson, Tom Conti, Joey King, Juno Temple, and Alon Abutbul. The locations of filming were in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Newark, New Jersey, Los Angeles, California, and in New York City, New York.\n\nCast and characters\n\n Christian Bale as Batman\/Bruce Wayne, finally emerges after eight years from the events of The Dark Knight. He returns in order to save Gotham from Bane.\n Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth, Bruce Wayne's loyal butler who had enough of Bruce being an outcast from Gotham. \n Gary Oldman as Commissioner James Gordon, the police commissioner of Gotham who knows the truth about Harvey Dent, but does not want to tell the city.\n Anne Hathaway as Catwoman\/Selina Kyle, a new female character who helps Batman save the city and helped Batman into finding Bane.\n Tom Hardy as Bane, the main villain who breaks Batmans back and occupies Gotham, seeking to complete the mission to destroy the city. He was trained by Ra's al Ghul just like Batman was in Batman Begins. He was killed when Selina Kyle shot him with the Batpod.\n Marion Cotillard as Miranda Tate\/Talia al Ghul, a new Wayne Enterprises boardmember and later takes control of the company. She was thought to be someone who wanted to clean the world, but turned out to be an enemy of Batman. She was the daughter of Ra's al Ghul. She was killed while her truck crashed and fell into an inner tunnel. \n Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Officer Robin John Blake, a new Gotham City cop who helps both Batman and Commissioner Gordon to save Gotham. At the end he found the Batcave and might become Robin.\n Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox, the CEO of Wayne Enterprises and the one who gave Bruce Wayne all of the new gadgets and information.  \n Matthew Modine as Officer Peter Foley, the new detective under James Gordon's commission. He was killed during the final battle.\n Cillian Murphy as Scarecrow, was the judge of the corrupt courtroom whom he sentenced all of Gotham's rich people. \n Nestor Carbonell as Mayor Anthony Garcia, was the mayor of Gotham before being killed in a mass explosion in the Gotham Stadium.\n Ben Mendelsohn as John Daggett, the founder of Daggett Industries who wants to take control of Wayne Enterprises, but was later killed by Bane.\n Liam Neeson as Ra's al Ghul, appeared as a spirit when Bruce Wayne was trapped under the pit.\n Tom Conti as Prisoner, a prison doctor who helps Bruce heal after Bane had broken his back.\n Joey King as Young Talia al Ghul, the younger version of the daughter of Ra's al Ghul as she appeared in flashbacks.\n Alon Abutbul as Dr. Leonid Pavel, a Russian nuclear scientist who helped Bane create a nuclear bomb to destroy Gotham, he was later killed by Bane.\n Juno Temple as Jen, Selina Kyle's best friend.\n William Devane as the President of the United States.\n John Nolan as Fredricks, a boardmember of Wayne Enterprises.\n Patrick Leahy as Boardmember, a boardmember of Wayne Enterprises.\n Burn Gorman as Phillip Stryver, the vice-chairman of Daggett Industries who was later exiled from Gotham and later fell through the ice.\n Chris Ellis as Priest, a priest who takes care of orphaned children from where John Blake came from.\n Aidan Gillen as CIA Agent, the CIA agent who was about to transport Bane, until the plane was hijacked and was killed during the attack.\n Josh Stewart as Barsad, Bane's right-hand man who helps Bane take control of Gotham, he was killed during the final battle.\n Wade Williams as the Warden at Blackgate Prison.\n\nInternational release\n\nRelease\nThe Dark Knight Rises was released on July 20, 2012, on which same day a shooting happened in Aurora, Colorado during the movie's premiere inside an area theater. The movie is the 3rd highest grossing movie in the world with $1,081,041,287 worldwide. The Dark Knight Rises currently ranks #7 in the list of the highest-grossing movies in history. The Dark Knight Rises came out on DVD and Blu-ray on December 4, 2012. It was one of the top movies on AFI in 2012.\n\nTaglines\n \"Rise\"\n \"A Fire Will Rise\"\n \"The Legend Ends\"\n \"Every Hero Has a Journey. Every Journey Has an End\"\n \"The Epic Conclusion to the Dark Knight Legend\"\n\nAwards\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n\nCategory:2012 movies\nCategory:2010s superhero movies\nCategory:American thriller movies\nCategory:Batman movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies based on comic book characters\nCategory:Movies composed by Hans Zimmer\nCategory:Movies directed by Christopher Nolan\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies","title":"The Dark Knight Rises"}
{"bad_words":0.4473055629,"ppl":0.1315646836,"stop_words":0.1018730899,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1958||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture","title":"Yoshinori Shigematsu"}
{"bad_words":0.07443957,"ppl":0.7580425634,"stop_words":0.2492989585,"text":"The Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) is a college sports conference in the United States that sponsors many sports, but has not played football since the 1984 season.\n\nThe MVC has its roots in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MVIAA), a league formed in 1907 by several schools in the Midwestern United States. The MVIAA split into two leagues in 1928. One league, made up mostly of large schools, kept the MVIAA name and years later became the Big Eight Conference. The smaller schools formed the MVC. Both groups claimed a 1907 founding date, and the same history up to the 1928 split. However, the Big Eight merged in 1996 with several schools from the collapsing Southwest Conference to form today's Big 12 Conference, which does not claim any of the Big Eight's history. Because of this, only the MVC now has a claim to any of the MVIAA's history.\n\nMembers \nCurrently, the MVC has 10 members.\n\nAssociate members\nThe MVC has four \"associate members\", each of which plays one sport in the conference.\n\nReferences","title":"Missouri Valley Conference"}
{"bad_words":0.3962947391,"ppl":0.3649508092,"stop_words":0.1396109291,"text":"The Sportclub Hakoah Graz ( - strength) was a Jewish sports and football club from the Styrian capital Graz. It was beside Sturm and GAK the third top league team from Graz.\n\nHistory\nThe club was founded on 12 March 1919 to offer the Jewish people of Graz (around 4000) the possibility to do sports. The old club J\u00fcdischen Turnvereins zu Graz was dissolved in 1917. Jewish officials were against the club. The club was highly accepted by the young football players.\n\nIn 1921, the football section took part in the 2.Klasse of the Styrian football championship. The first classes of the federal states were the highest, because at that time there was no Austrian-wide championship. The champion of Viennas highest league was considered Austrian champion. They played in blue and white jerseys with the Star of David on the breast. It was difficult for them to play because they had no ground of their own. Due to the antisemitism of that time other clubs often did not allow them to use their grounds. In 1923, they leased an own ground.\n\nIn the 1921\/22 season, they reached the first place and were promoted to the 1. Klasse. In the 1. Klasse, the club was again confronted with antisemitism. The Deutscher Sportverein Leoben and Turnverein Leibniz did not want to play against a Jewish club. They were disqualified. During the years in the first class Hakoah often reached places on top of the table.\n\nIn 1935, the club was relegated to the 2. Klasse. The reason for this was that some players went to other clubs and some ended their career because antisemitism grew at that time. The club also lost its ground which was only leased. The contract was not prolonged. In the Second Class, they gained again strength but the occupation of Austria by Nazi Germany ended its history. The club was dissolved like all other Jewish sports clubs in Austria.\n\nOther websites \nArticle about Hakoah Graz \n\nCategory:Jewish history\nCategory:Judaism in Austria\nHakoah Graz\nCategory:Football clubs of Graz","title":"SC Hakoah Graz"}
{"bad_words":0.817274809,"ppl":0.0346008384,"stop_words":0.6797198014,"text":"Hon-Kawagoe Station (\u672c\u5ddd\u8d8a\u99c5, \u307b\u3093\u304b\u308f\u3054\u3048\u3048\u304d) is a railway station of Seibu in Kawagoe, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. This station is the neareset station of Koedo.\n\nAdjacent stations \nSeibu\n Seibu Shinjuku Line\nKoedo limited express, Commuter express\nSayamashi - Hon-Kawagoe\nExpress, Semi Expless, Local\nMinami-\u014ctsuka - Hon-Kawagoe\n\nRelated pages \n Kawagoeshi Station\n Kawagoe Station\n\nOther websites \n\n Hon-Kawagoe Station (Official Site) \n\nCategory:Railway stations in Saitama Prefecture","title":"Hon-Kawagoe Station"}
{"bad_words":0.762427953,"ppl":0.2723002996,"stop_words":0.8680986045,"text":"British Rail Class 418 (or 2Sap) was a class of electrical multiple unit commissioned by British Railways Southern Region. in England.  The units were formed in the 1970s by simply declassifying the first class accommodation in selected 2Hap units.  They were employed on inner suburban routes such as the Hounslow Loop.\n\n418","title":"British Rail Class 418"}
{"bad_words":0.0156099579,"ppl":0.966602712,"stop_words":0.5956708735,"text":"Pahari (or Pahaari) is a word for a number of dialects spoken across the Himalayan range, not limited to a single country.  The word comes from 'pahar' meaning mountain. The word 'Pahaari' or 'Pahari' is an adjective in Hindi, Urdu, or Punjabi and it means 'of the mountain', so 'Pahari' means 'language of the mountain people'.\n\nPakistan, India and Nepal are all countries along which the Himalayas run, and in all three countries the word for mountain is Pahar this is due to the fact that Urdu, Nepali, Hindi and Punjabi are all related languages (they are all Indic languages of the Indo-European language family).  The Pahari language is also part of this group.  Travel in mountainous areas is difficult, so dialects close to each other can be very different.\n\nCategory:Languages of Pakistan\nCategory:Kashmir\nCategory:Languages of India","title":"Pahari languages"}
{"bad_words":0.0656039625,"ppl":0.5144652679,"stop_words":0.314234066,"text":"Hegemony (pronounced with a soft or hard 'g') is the power of one group over other groups. Hegemony is mostly used to refer to relationships between different nations (or countries). This might be direct dominance, such as through military might, but may be indirect dominance, such as when a nation can dictate the terms of trade to its advantage.\n\nHegemony often describes the relationship of a great power to nearby less powerful countries.  The term is Greek, and was first used about the influence of a great city over the cities which were allied to it.  Examples are the  Peloponnesian League of Sparta (6th to 4th centuries BC); the short-lived Delian League of Classical Athens.  The later League of Corinth was headed not by a state, but by Philip II of Macedon.  Such a hegemon is a king or ruler with personal power.\n\nA hegemonic relationship is usually described as less than an empire, but more than a regional power. This means a hegemon may not actually take control of other nations, but has the power to greatly influence what they do.  On the other hand, a global hegemon is more powerful than, say, Iran is in the Middle East.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nStuart Hainsworth, \"Gramsci's hegemony theory and the ideological role of the mass media\"\nMike Dorsher, Ph.D., \"Hegemony Online: The Quiet Convergence of Power, Culture and Computers\"\nHegemonic Pundit, a neo-con blog\nHegemony and the hidden persuaders - the power of un-common sense\n\nCategory:Politics","title":"Hegemony"}
{"bad_words":0.8686572609,"ppl":0.4338622183,"stop_words":0.6672306578,"text":"The iPad Air 2 is the sixth generation of the iPad tablet computer that is designed and sold by Apple Inc. It was announced during an event on October 16, 2014 along with the iPad mini 3. It has a thinner design and also has Touch ID compared to the iPad Air.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Offical website\n\nCategory:IPad","title":"IPad Air 2"}
{"bad_words":0.1522832238,"ppl":0.4286074858,"stop_words":0.2556403119,"text":"Lilly Ledbetter (born Lilly McDaniel April 1938) was the plaintiff in the American employment discrimination case Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. She has since become a women's equality activist.\n\nWomen's equality\n\nLedbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.\nGoodyear paid Ledbetter significantly less than men holding the same job. This violated the Equal Pay Act of 1963 which said that she could sue to get the pay difference. Her lawsuit eventually reached the Supreme Court. The court said that she waited too long to sue Goodyear. In response to the court decision, Congress passed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, which is named after her. Under the new law, other women will be able to get backpay after employers keep pay discrimination secret.\n\nUnited States Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg stated:Lilly \n\nLedbetter was a supervisor at Goodyear Tire and Rubber\u2019s plant in Gadsden, Alabama, from 1979 until her retirement in 1998. For most of those years, she worked as an area manager, a position largely occupied by men. Initially, Ledbetter\u2019s salary was in line with the salaries of men performing substantially similar work. Over time, however, her pay slipped in comparison to the pay of male area managers with equal or less seniority. By the end of 1997, Ledbetter was the only woman working as an area manager and the pay discrepancy between Ledbetter and her 15 male counterparts was stark: Ledbetter was paid $3,727 per month; the lowest paid male area manager received $4,286 per month, the highest paid, $5,236.\n\nActivism\nOn August 26, 2008 (Women's Equality Day), Ledbetter spoke at the Democratic National Convention, on the topic of pay equity.\n\nIn June 2011, she dined with New York Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney, who introduced the Equal Rights Amendment the previous month, and Eleanor Smeal.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nA documentary on the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009\n English Wikisource has original text related to this article: Lilly Ledbetter on the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Feminists","title":"Lilly Ledbetter"}
{"bad_words":0.5998962655,"ppl":0.0482591215,"stop_words":0.0451643729,"text":"John Paul Cusack (born June 28, 1966) is an American actor, movie producer and screenwriter. He was born in Evanston, Illinois. He is the fourth of five children of actor Dick Cusack (1925-2003) and Nancy (n\u00e9e Carolan). His siblings Ann (born 1961), Joan (born 1962), Bill (born 1964) and Susie (born 1971) are actors.\n\nHis movies include: The Sure Thing, Better Off Dead, One Crazy Summer, Say Anything..., Bullets Over Broadway, City Hall, Grosse Pointe Blank, Con Air, Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, The Thin Red Line, Pushing Tin, Being John Malkovich, High Fidelity, America's Sweethearts, Serendipity, Identity, Runaway Jury, Must Love Dogs, The Ice Harvest, 1408, 2012, Hot Tub Time Machine, The Raven, and in The Butler.\n\nMovies\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Illinois\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Movie producers from Illinois\nCategory:People from Evanston, Illinois\nCategory:Screenwriters from Illinois","title":"John Cusack"}
{"bad_words":0.7888542142,"ppl":0.6445141528,"stop_words":0.6954861155,"text":"The Santa Maria was one of the ships Christopher Columbus sailed to the new world.  The others were the Pinta and the Nina. It is named after Saint Mary.\n\nCategory:History of Spain","title":"Santa Maria"}
{"bad_words":0.4410392246,"ppl":0.4601341444,"stop_words":0.7811141428,"text":"Pierre Bourguignon (6 February 1942 \u2013 27 March 2019) was a French politician. He served as a member of the National Assembly for two terms (1981\u20131993 and 1997\u20132012). He was a member of the Socialist Party during his time in the National Assembly. He was mayor of Sotteville-l\u00e8s-Rouen, Seine-Maritime from 1989 to 2014.\n\nBourguignon was born in Rouen, Seine-Maritime. He died of a heart attack on 27 March 2019 in Saint-Aubin-l\u00e8s-Elbeuf, Seine-Maritime. He was 77.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in France\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:French mayors\nCategory:People from Rouen\nCategory:Socialist Party (France) politicians","title":"Pierre Bourguignon"}
{"bad_words":0.1893138637,"ppl":0.6631357332,"stop_words":0.1951923758,"text":"The following is a list of the 693 communes of the Oise d\u00e9partement, in France.\n\n(CAB) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration of Beauvaisis, created in 2004.\n\n*\nOise","title":"Communes of the Oise department"}
{"bad_words":0.5526153424,"ppl":0.903190654,"stop_words":0.5939171174,"text":"The Armenia national football team is the national football team of Armenia. After the split of the Soviet Union, they played their first match against Moldova on 12 October 1992.\n\nMost appearances\n\nTop scorers\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Sport in Armenia","title":"Armenia national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.9198380648,"ppl":0.5182275783,"stop_words":0.2371227766,"text":"A creampie is a term used in pornography. It is when a man ejaculates semen into his partner's vagina or anus.\n\nCategory:Pornography","title":"Creampie"}
{"bad_words":0.9543095505,"ppl":0.1387061861,"stop_words":0.7721130494,"text":"Discounts and allowances are when the price of goods or services is made lower. Discounts and allowances can be a change of the price that the manufacturer sells the product for, the retail price (set by the retailer and often attached to the product with a sticker), or the list price (which is quoted to a potential buyer, usually in written form).  The market price (also called effective price) is the amount that the customer pays. The purpose of discounts is to increase short-term sales,  move out-of-date stock, reward valuable customers, encourage distribution. Some discounts and allowances are forms of sales promotion.\n\nRelated pages\nMulti-use tickets for public transport\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Marketing","title":"Discounts and allowances"}
{"bad_words":0.1850762357,"ppl":0.6964200032,"stop_words":0.6048179516,"text":"The Regierender B\u00fcrgermeister () of Berlin is the head of government of the city.  The Governing Mayor is the equivalent of the Minister President of the bigger States of Germany.\n\nThe Regierender B\u00fcrgermeister is elected by the Abgeordentenhaus (). He then appoints up to eight Senators. The Senators are ministers in charge of the departments of the city government. Two of the senators are also Mayors. The Mayors are the deputies of the Governing Mayor.\n\nCategory:Government of Germany","title":"Regierender B\u00fcrgermeister"}
{"bad_words":0.0144083079,"ppl":0.5598357195,"stop_words":0.5283056233,"text":"Koichi Kawazoe (born 4 July 1961) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture","title":"Koichi Kawazoe"}
{"bad_words":0.7505197737,"ppl":0.3499305292,"stop_words":0.5490288979,"text":"Becket is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,779 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Massachusetts","title":"Becket, Massachusetts"}
{"bad_words":0.9105061358,"ppl":0.4506275343,"stop_words":0.0165034743,"text":"Interlingua is a constructed language using words that are found in most West-European languages. It was made by IALA - a group of people (the most known was Alexander Gode) who worked on it for more than 20 years, and they finished and published the first dictionary in 1951. Interlingua was created on the base of languages: English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian.\n\nInter is the same root word as in the words \"interaction\", \"interface\" and so on, and it means \"between\" or \"to each other\"; lingua means \"language\". They chose the name Interlingua because they wanted it to be used for people of different countries to talk to each other easily. Because Interlingua was made by people to be easy, it is easier than natural languages to learn.\n, 1,500 people knew Interlingua, and Interlingua speakers say that millions can understand it (read texts in it and listen to someone talk in it) without having to learn it first.\n\nThere are two other constructed languages in the world that have more than 1000 speakers, Esperanto and Ido. Those two were made before Interlingua. Some people think Esperanto and Ido are easy to learn because they have no exceptions (words that break the rules) but other people think Interlingua is easier because the makers chose all the words to be easy to understand for people who know English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, or Italian, plus languages like Occitan and Romanian, languages that used to be Latin, the language used in Rome a long time ago.\n\nActually, people who use Interlingua say that their language is actually new Latin, just simpler and modernized (made new).\n\nExample text in Interlingua\n\nPater Noster in Interlingua\n\nRelated pages\nInterlingua grammar\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nA Grammar of Interlingua by Alexander Gode & Hugh Blair\n  Societate American pro Interlingua\n(Danish) (Interlingua) http:\/\/www.interlingua.dk\/\n\nCategory:Constructed languages","title":"Interlingua"}
{"bad_words":0.9752223217,"ppl":0.1688187159,"stop_words":0.434268694,"text":"The Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the twenty-fourth time the United States Constitution has been amended (revised). The twenty-fourth amendment prevents the United States Congress and US states from charging a poll tax on federal elections. The amendment was proposed by Congress to the states on August 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on January 23, 1964.\n\nText\n\nReferences\n\n*24\nCategory:Democratic rights","title":"Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution"}
{"bad_words":0.1262440173,"ppl":0.3982741344,"stop_words":0.5711103477,"text":"LaSalle County is located in the North Central region of the U.S. state of Illinois. It has an estimated population of 111,241 as of 2014 and its county seat and largest city is Ottawa.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"LaSalle County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.3254728865,"ppl":0.9461304356,"stop_words":0.8219560885,"text":"Jasper County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 9,698 people lived there. The county seat is Newton.\n\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"Jasper County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.1957025852,"ppl":0.3189524044,"stop_words":0.0578788925,"text":"The Cathedral of the Most Holy Conception () is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Concepci\u00f3n, Chile.\n\nRelated pages \n Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Concepci\u00f3n\n History of Concepci\u00f3n\n Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception\n\nOther websites \n\n Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Concepci\u00f3n website \n Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception website \n The Cathedral in gcatholic.com \n\nCategory:Roman Catholic Cathedrals\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Chile\nCategory:Concepci\u00f3n","title":"Cathedral of the Most Holy Conception, Chile"}
{"bad_words":0.6233978862,"ppl":0.3388585713,"stop_words":0.9999958623,"text":"Pashtunistan (, Pax\u030ct\u016bnist\u0101n or Pukhtunistan, meaning the \"land of Pashtuns\") means the region where the indigenous Pashtun people of modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan lived.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Politics of Afghanistan","title":"Pashtunistan"}
{"bad_words":0.5549941061,"ppl":0.9200012138,"stop_words":0.6964655824,"text":"Marion Cotillard (born September 30, 1975) is a French stage and movie actress, and singer.\n\nCareer\nShe made her career well-known by roles in such movies as in La Vie en Rosa, My Sex Life...or How I Got Into an Argument, Taxi, Furia and Jeux d'enfants. She has also appeared in movies like Big Fish, A Good Year, Public Enemies, Nine, Inception, Midnight in Paris, Contagion, and The Dark Knight Rises \"Rust & Bone. \n\nIn 2007, Cotillard starred as a French singer in \u00c9dith Piaf in La Vie en Rose. For that role she won the Academy Award, the BAFTA Award, the C\u00e9sar Award, and the Golden Globe Award for best actress. She made movie history by becoming the first person to win an Academy Award for a French language performance. In 2010 she received a Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the musical Nine.\n\nEarly Life and Family\nCotillard was born in Paris, France on September 30, 1975 to Jean Claude-Cotillard who is an actor, former mime, and a Moli\u00e8re Award winning director. Cotillard's mother Monique (known as Niseema) Theillaud, is also an actress and a drama teacher. She has two younger twin brothers, Quentin and Guillaume. Guillaume is a screenwriter and director. She began acting during her childhood, appearing on stage for her father's plays.\n\nPersonal life\nCotillard currently lives with her partner Guillaume Canet. Many reports say the couple prefer to live in a simple lifestyle, and they are often spotted in cafes and shopping together in Paris. Neither of the two discusses their relationship with the media, although photos of the couple regularly surface in the European tabloids. On May 20, 2011 the couple had their first child called Marcel.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Academy Award winning actors\nCategory:Actors from Paris\nCategory:Satellite Award winners\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning actors\nCategory:French movie actors\nCategory:French singers\nCategory:French television actors\nCategory:Musicians from Paris\nCategory:French stage actors\nCategory:French voice actors","title":"Marion Cotillard"}
{"bad_words":0.0153825189,"ppl":0.684172167,"stop_words":0.2949932121,"text":"C major is a major scale based on C, which is made up of the pitches C,D,E,F,G,A,B. Its key signature has no flats or sharps (see below: Scales and keys).\n\nIts relative minor is A minor, and its parallel minor is C minor. A scale in both C major and A minor can be played on a piano or other keyboard instrument using only the white keys.\n\nMost of the time key signatures were cancelled whenever the new key signature had fewer sharps or flats than the old key signature, in modern popular music, this is only done when C major or A minor replace another key.\n\nScales and keys\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Musical keys\nCategory:Major scales","title":"C major"}
{"bad_words":0.4768701001,"ppl":0.8642826793,"stop_words":0.1345615799,"text":"Siamand Rahman (; 21 March 1988 \u2013 1 March 2020) was an Iranian Paralympic powerlifter. \n\nHe won gold medals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio and the 2010 Asian Para Games in Guangzhou. \n\nHe is the current IPC Powerlifting World Record holder in the +107\u00a0kg category with a  bench press and also holds the junior world record with  and the Paralympic Championship Record with .\n\nSiamand died on 1 March 2020 of cardiac arrest in Oshnavieh, Iran at the age of 31.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiac arrest\nCategory:Iranian sportspeople","title":"Siamand Rahman"}
{"bad_words":0.5041798958,"ppl":0.4989271934,"stop_words":0.1167662689,"text":"Maundy Thursday, also known as Holy Thursday, Covenant Thursday, Great & Holy Thursday, and Thursday of Mysteries, is the Christian feast or holy day falling on the Thursday before Easter that commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with the Twelve Apostles as described in the Canonical gospels. It is the fifth day of Holy Week, and is preceded by Holy Wednesday and followed by Good Friday.\n\ncategory:Christian holidays\nCategory:Easter\n\npcd:Jeudi jeudyou","title":"Maundy Thursday"}
{"bad_words":0.4570705512,"ppl":0.9454091241,"stop_words":0.5161325035,"text":"Three's Company is an American situation comedy. It aired on the\u00a0ABC network. It began in March 1977 and ended in September 1984.\n\nThe show is a remake of the British sitcom Man About the House. Nowadays the domestic distribution rights are handled by creator Don L. Taffner's estate and the international rights are handled by FremantleMedia (whose company Thames originated the sitcom Man About the House).\n\nThe show is set in Santa Monica, California. It is about a man pretending to be gay so his landlord won't evict him, it is also about financial struggling such as the roommates not being able to pay their rent. The sitcom heavily relies on innuendo and sexy misunderstandings. It is also a comedy of errors. The show had two spinoffs also based on Britcoms: The Ropers (George & Mildred) & Three's a Crowd (Robin's Nest).\n\nThe series was later the subject of the made-for-TV movie Behind the Camera: the Unauthorized Story of Three's Company. The movie showed how cast changes led to the show ending.\n\nCast\nJohn Ritter,\nJoyce DeWitt\nSuzanne Somers, \nJenilee Harrison\nPriscilla Barnes\nRichard Kline\nAnn Wedgeworth (who only appeared in eleven episodes of season four)\nNorman Fell\nAudra Lindley (Fell and Lindley left after season three for their own series)\nDon Knotts (who played the new landlord)\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1977 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1977 television series debuts\nCategory:1984 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:1984 television series endings\nCategory:1970s American sitcoms\nCategory:1980s American sitcoms\nCategory:ABC network shows\nCategory:American television series based on British television series\nCategory:Santa Monica, California\nCategory:Television series about friendship\nCategory:Television series set in Los Angeles County, California","title":"Three's Company"}
{"bad_words":0.2599963367,"ppl":0.7739238074,"stop_words":0.132941536,"text":"Dead Kennedys were a hardcore punk band from San Francisco. The band was led by Jello Biafra. Other original members were Klaus Fluoride, D.H. Peligro, and East Bay Ray. The band played songs with strong political messages.  During the 1980s, they had many fans in the punk rock music scene.\n\nThe Dead Kennedys formed in June 1978. In 1980, one of their songs called \"California \u00dcber Alles\" became popular in the punk music scene.  In 1980, they recorded and released a song called  \"Holiday in Cambodia\". That same year, they made their first album, Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables. In the early 1980s, the band toured all over the United States, Europe, and Australia.\n\nIn July of 1987, the band broke up. After they broke up, they were charged with the crime of obscenity. A person saw the band's album Frankenchrist  and complained to the Attorney General for the State of California and to Los Angeles prosecutors. The album included a picture that showed nine penises. In August 1987, the criminal trial ended but the jury could not make a decision. The album was banned from many record stores in the United States.\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\nFresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables - September 1980 (# 33)\nPlastic Surgery Disasters - November 1982\nFrankenchrist - October 1985\nBedtime for Democracy - November 1986\n\nExtended Play records\nIn God We Trust, Inc. - December 1981\n\nSingles\nCalifornia \u00dcber Alles - June 1979\nHoliday in Cambodia - May 1980\nKill the Poor - October 1980 (# 49)\nToo Drunk to Fuck - May 1981 (# 31)\nNazi Punks Fuck Off! - November 1981\nBleed for Me - July 1982\nHalloween - December 1982\n\nVideos\nThe Early Years Live - July 1987\nThe Lost Tapes - July 2003\nLive at DMPO's on Broadway - February 2004\nFarewell Tour Again with Dead Kennedys - May 2014\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial site of the Dead Kennedys\nAlternative Tentacles - Record Label Launched by Dead Kennedys\n\nCategory:1978 establishments in California\nCategory:1970s American music groups\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American punk bands\nCategory:Hardcore punk\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1978\nCategory:Musical groups from San Francisco\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 1986\nCategory:1980s disestablishments in California\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2001\nCategory:2001 establishments in California","title":"Dead Kennedys"}
{"bad_words":0.113650075,"ppl":0.5677487584,"stop_words":0.7589716285,"text":"Elizabeth Cole (better known as Elizabeth Ashley; August 30 1939) is an American stage, television series and movie actress. She received the Tony Award for \"Best Featured Actress in a Play\". She has performed in many Broadway plays and movies. She was in the television sitcom Evening Shade in the 1990s. She is originally from Ocala, Florida.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Florida\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Elizabeth Ashley"}
{"bad_words":0.0127623756,"ppl":0.0679745515,"stop_words":0.3278203657,"text":"The King Power Stadium is a football stadium in Leicester, England, where Leicester City Football Club play their home football matches. Built to replace the aging filbert street ground, it can have up to 32,500 people inside it, more than 10,000 more than the ground it replaced. Originally called  the Walkers Stadium, it was renamed to the King Power Stadium in 2011 following the end of the sponsorship deal, and re-branded the King Power Stadium following a take over by the current club owners and consultation with fans.\n\nCategory:Football stadiums in England","title":"King Power Stadium"}
{"bad_words":0.8708832233,"ppl":0.5590243512,"stop_words":0.1863024322,"text":"The Scottish Tramway and Transport Society was set up on the 27th June 1951. It was called the \"Scottish Tramway Museum Society\". It had that name until 1983 when it changed to the current one. It was made by people interested in trams and tramways. They wanted to preserve a Glasgow \"Room and Kitchen\" type single deck tramcar. There is now one at the Glasgow Museum of Transport. \n\nCategory:Light rail in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Tram transport in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Organisations based in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1951 establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"Scottish Tramway and Transport Society"}
{"bad_words":0.9615757179,"ppl":0.1292449967,"stop_words":0.670210574,"text":"Robert E. White (September 21, 1926 \u2013 January 13, 2015) was an American career diplomat. He served as U.S. Ambassador to Paraguay from 1977 until 1980 and to El Salvador from 1980 until 1981. He later became president of the Center for International Policy.\n\nWhite was born in Melrose, Massachusetts. He served in the U.S. Navy from 1944 to 1946. He was married to Mary-Anne White and had five grown children.\n\nWhite died on January 13, 2015 in Arlington, Virginia from prostate and bladder cancer, aged 88.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from prostate cancer\nCategory:Deaths from bladder cancer\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:Politicians from Massachusetts","title":"Robert White (ambassador)"}
{"bad_words":0.2673402884,"ppl":0.2238235244,"stop_words":0.476920438,"text":"Batha was one of fourteen prefectures of Chad. The area is part of the Batha Region since 2002.\n\nCategory:Prefectures of Chad","title":"Batha"}
{"bad_words":0.1979334952,"ppl":0.0797399975,"stop_words":0.7003939228,"text":"Joseph Rudyard Kipling (30 December 1865 - 18 January 1936) was an English author and poet. He was born in Bombay, India. He wrote children's fiction, like Kim, The Jungle Book and Puck of Pook's Hill. He also wrote the well-known poems, If \u2014 and Gunga Din, and many short stories set in India. He was awarded the 1907 Nobel Prize in Literature. He spent part of his life living and writing in New England with his American wife but returned to England to live in Sussex. \n\nKipling died of a perforated duodenal ulcer in Fitzrovia, London in 1936 and is buried in Westminster Abbey, London.\n\nCategory:1865 births\nCategory:1936 deaths\nCategory:British children's writers\nCategory:British Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in England\nCategory:English poets\nCategory:People buried in Westminster Abbey\nCategory:People from Bombay","title":"Rudyard Kipling"}
{"bad_words":0.6397475853,"ppl":0.2747531795,"stop_words":0.1731965378,"text":"Emmanuel College is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It was built in 1584 and has around 650 students. Emmanuel has the tradition of doing very well in the exams.\n\nSome very famous people have studied at this College, like Graham Chapman.\n\nIn 2006 the Dean of Emmanuel College said that same sex couples can have civil partnerships at Emmanuel's Chapel. This made it the first in the Church of England to allow this.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Colleges of the University of Cambridge","title":"Emmanuel College, Cambridge"}
{"bad_words":0.201553064,"ppl":0.6038574773,"stop_words":0.0567515266,"text":"Random House is the biggest English-language book publisher in the world.  It is owned by the large German media company Bertelsmann.\n\nOther websites \n Random House official website in the U.S.\n Random House official website in the UK\n Random House official website in Germany\n Random House official website in Canada\n Random House official website in Australia\n Random House official recruiting website in the U.S.\n Random House careers and recruiting website in the UK\n Biography of Bennett Cerf with the quote on the origin of the Random House name\n Bertelsmann official website\n\nCategory:Book publishing companies\nCategory:Companies of Germany\nCategory:Companies of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Companies based in New York City\nCategory:1925 establishments\nCategory:1920s establishments in Germany","title":"Random House"}
{"bad_words":0.2982222025,"ppl":0.9054200583,"stop_words":0.7060185558,"text":"Smedjebacken Municipality () is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. The seat is in Smedjebacken.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Smedjebacken Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Smedjebacken Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.6864289117,"ppl":0.056938535,"stop_words":0.3035469926,"text":"Barenaked Ladies are a Canadian band. They formed in Toronto, Canada in 1988. The band is made up of four men. In 1991, the band was taken off the program for a New Year's Eve concert in Toronto because someone thought the name was bad. The band started as a duo with Ed Roberstson and Steven Page. Lead singer Page left the band in 2009 to begin a solo career. He was also arrested in 2008 for having the illegal drug cocaine.\n\nMembers\nThe current band members are:\n Ed Roberston - guitar and vocals\n Jim Creegan - vocals and bass\n Kevin Hearn - vocals, keyboard, accordion and guitar\n Tyler Stewart - vocals and drums\n\nTelevision\nEd Robertson is also the host of a television programme, called Ed's Up. On the programme, he travels around Canada by airplane. A plane he was flying crashed into trees in 2008. Roberston and the other passengers were not hurt.\n\nThe theme song to the television series The Big Bang Theory is performed by Barenaked Ladies.\n\nRecordings\nThe band have made 14 albums:\n Gordon (1992)\n Maybe You Should Drive (1994)\n Born on a Pirate Ship (1996)\n Rock Spectacle (1996)\n Stunt (1998)\n Maroon (2000)\n Disc One: All Their Greatest Hits (2001)\n Everything To Everyone (2003)\n Barenaked For The Holidays (2004)\n Barenaked Ladies Are Me (2006)\n Talk To The Hand: Live In Michigan DVD (2007)\n Barenaked Ladies Are Men (2007)\n Snacktime! (2008)\n All In Good Time (2010)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Ed's Up TV pages\n\nCategory:1980s Canadian music groups\nCategory:1990s Canadian music groups\nCategory:2000s Canadian music groups\nCategory:2010s Canadian music groups\nCategory:Canadian rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1988\nCategory:Ontario\nCategory:1988 establishments in Canada","title":"Barenaked Ladies"}
{"bad_words":0.844124818,"ppl":0.2283549433,"stop_words":0.6951475173,"text":"In some eusocial species, individuals of one species live together in colonies. These groups are often called nests or hives. Often there is a division of labour. In Hymenoptera, for example, a hive may have several kinds of females, which by Polyphenism carry out different tasks, and whose bodies are different. \n\nSuch specialized types in one species are known as castes. Castes that are not involved in producing offspring are usually sterile. The term originally comes from the caste-system in Hinduism.\n\nRelated pages \nEusociality\n\nNotes \n\nCategory:Zoology","title":"Caste (biology)"}
{"bad_words":0.2244439303,"ppl":0.9778004316,"stop_words":0.501849709,"text":"\"The Game\" is a song by DragonForce. It is the second single and first track from the studio album Maximum Overload. The song has a music video released on June 18 2014 on YouTube. The song featured Matt Heafy.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Heavy metal","title":"The Game"}
{"bad_words":0.495696496,"ppl":0.3043529929,"stop_words":0.1475070421,"text":"Juan Carlos Touri\u00f1o (14 July 1944 \u2013 7 March 2017) was a Spanish football defender. He won two Spanish league titles and two Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. He made one appearance for the Spanish national team.\n\nDeath\nTouri\u00f1o died at a hospital in Buenos Aires on the night of 7 March 2017 from pancreatic disease, aged 72.\n\nTitles\nReal Madrid\nLa Liga (3): 1971-72, 1973-74, 1974-75\nCopa del Rey (2): 1973-74, 1974\u201375\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Spain statistics\n World Football profile\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pancreatic disease\nCategory:Argentine footballers\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires","title":"Juan Carlos Touri\u00f1o"}
{"bad_words":0.0484329522,"ppl":0.8591573955,"stop_words":0.9395748195,"text":"Margaret Denise Quigley (born May 22, 1979), better known as  Maggie Q, is an American actress and former fashion model. She is known for many movie roles. They include the character Mai Linh in Live Free or Die Hard and her role with Tom Cruise in Mission: Impossible III. She was born in Honolulu, Hawaii.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Actors from Honolulu\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American models\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Maggie Q"}
{"bad_words":0.4245227146,"ppl":0.7210388645,"stop_words":0.5235334414,"text":"Aki Schmidt (5 September, 1935 \u2013 11 November, 2016) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1960-61||rowspan=\"7\"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan=\"3\"|Oberliga||25||1\n|-\n|1961-62||29||10\n|-\n|1962-63||28||7\n|-\n|1963-64||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||26||5\n|-\n|1964-65||24||5\n|-\n|1965-66||25||7\n|-\n|1966-67||6||2\n163||37\n163||37\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1957||4||2\n|-\n|1958||8||1\n|-\n|1959||6||3\n|-\n|1960||2||0\n|-\n|1961||0||0\n|-\n|1962||0||0\n|-\n|1963||2||1\n|-\n|1964||3||1\n|-\n!Total||25||8\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:People from Dortmund\nCategory:Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia","title":"Aki Schmidt"}
{"bad_words":0.1830503328,"ppl":0.3967758818,"stop_words":0.8579694487,"text":"The association football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics will be held from 3 to 20 August in Brazil.\n\nThe tournament will feature both the men's and women's teams. The men's teams can only have players who were born on or after 1 January 1993, and the women's teams have no age limit.\n\nThe tournament will be played in six cities: Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Bras\u00edlia, Salvador, S\u00e3o Paulo, and Manaus.\n\nQualified teams\n\nMen \n\nThe top 4 teams in the 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualify, the winner of the 2015 Pacific Games qualifies, the top 2 teams in the 2015 CONCACAF Men's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualify, the top 3 teams from the 2015 Africa U-23 Cup of Nations qualify, the top 3 teams from the 2016 AFC U-23 Championship qualify and the winner of the 2016 CONCACAF\u2013CONMEBOL play-off qualifies.\n\nWomen \n\nThe best two European teams from the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualify, the winner of the 2014 Copa Am\u00e9rica Femenina qualifies (which was Brazil but they already qualified for being hosts, so the runners-up qualified instead), the top 2 teams from the 2015 CAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament qualify, the winner of the 2016 OFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament qualifies, the top 2 teams from the 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualify, the top 2 teams from the 2016 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament qualify and the winner of the 2016 UEFA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament qualifies.\n\nMen's tournament\n\nGroup stage\n\nGroup A\n\nGroup B\n\nGroup C\n\nGroup D\n\nKnockout stage\n\nQuarter-finals\n\nWomen's tournament\n\nGroup stage\n\nGroup E\n\nGroup F\n\nGroup G\n\nBest third-place teams\n\nKnockout stage\n\nQuarter-finals\n\nMedal summary\n\nMedal table\n\nStatistics\n\nMen top goalscorers \n6 goals\n Serge Gnabry\n Nils Petersen\n\n4 goals\n\n Neymar\n Maximilian Meyer\n Erick Guti\u00e9rrez\n Oghenekaro Etebo\n Umar Sadiq\n\n3 goals\n\n Gabriel Jesus\n Luan\n Teo Guti\u00e9rrez\n Anthony Lozano\n Kwon Chang-hoon\n Ryu Seung-woo\n Suk Hyun-jun\n Gon\u00e7alo Paci\u00eancia\n\n2 goals\n\n Sofiane Bendebka\n Gabriel\n Dorlan Pab\u00f3n\n Matthias Ginter\n Davie Selke\n Alberth Elis\n Marcelo Pereira\n Takuma Asano\n Son Heung-min\n Aminu Umar\n\n1 goal\n\n Mohamed Benkablia\n Baghdad Bounedjah\n Jonathan Calleri\n \u00c1ngel Correa\n Mauricio Mart\u00ednez\n Marquinhos\n Robert Skov\n Roy Krishna\n Lukas Klostermann\n Philipp Max\n Romell Quioto\n Saad Abdul-Amir\n Shinzo Koroki\n Takumi Minamino\n Shoya Nakajima\n Musashi Suzuki\n Shinya Yajima\n Oribe Peralta\n Rodolfo Pizarro\n Carlos Salcedo\n John Obi Mikel\n Tobias Figueiredo\n Pit\u00e9\n Hwang Hee-chan\n Gift Motupa\n Astrit Ajdarevi\u0107\n Mikael Ishak\n\nOwn goals\n Hiroki Fujiharu (playing against Colombia)\n\nWomen top goalscorers \n5 goals\n Melanie Behringer\n\n3 goals\n\n Beatriz\n Janine Beckie\n Christine Sinclair\n Sara D\u00e4britz\n\n2 goals\n\n Michelle Heyman\n Cristiane\n Marta\n Melissa Tancredi\n Catalina Usme\n Louisa Cadamuro\n Eugenie Le Sommer\n Stina Blackstenius\n Carli Lloyd\n Alex Morgan\n\n1 goal\n\n Lisa De Vanna\n Caitlin Foord\n Alanna Kennedy\n Samantha Kerr\n Clare Polkinghorne\n Kyah Simon\n Andressa Alves\n M\u00f4nica\n Deanne Rose\n Sophie Schmidt\n Gu Yasha\n Tan Ruyin\n Camille Abily\n Amel Majri\n Saskia Bartusiak\n Melanie Leupolz\n Dzsenifer Marozs\u00e1n\n Alexandra Popp\n Amber Hearn\n Nilla Fischer\n Lotta Schelin\n Crystal Dunn\n Mallory Pugh\n Kudakwashe Basopo\n Mavis Chirandu\n Emmaculate Msipa\n\n1 own goal\n\n Carolina Arias (playing against France)\n Linda Sembrant (playing against Germany)\n Eunice Chibanda (playing against Germany)\n\nTournament rankings\n\nMen\n\nWomen\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nFootball, Rio2016.com\nMen's Olympic Football Tournament, Rio 2016, FIFA.com\nWomen's Olympic Football Tournament, Rio 2016, FIFA.com\n\nCategory:2016 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Football at the Olympics","title":"Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.9978252767,"ppl":0.2500509389,"stop_words":0.9937171581,"text":"Obfuscation means making something harder to understand, usually by complicating sentences needlessly. Weasel words are a form of obfuscation. Obfuscation is usually used when people either do not know what they are talking about or wish to hide their meaning.\n\nSome people say that when doctors use difficult medical words to hide unpleasant things from patients, they are using obfuscation.\n\nTechnical term: Obfuscation is sometimes used to make source code much harder to read and reverse engineer.  This can be a significant concern for technology like Java and JavaScript that require source code to be exposed in order to function.\n\nCategory:Language","title":"Obfuscation"}
{"bad_words":0.763872798,"ppl":0.5877353036,"stop_words":0.9692201775,"text":"Malmerspach is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Malmerspach"}
{"bad_words":0.3832677166,"ppl":0.4968664977,"stop_words":0.3299095092,"text":"The Azerbaijani National Guard () is a paramilitary force in Azerbaijan. The Internal Troops is under the authority of the Government of Azerbaijan  and operates as a semi-independent entity. The Azerbaijani National Guard was definitely active in December 1996 but has been united into the Special State Protection Service. The guard was established on the December 25, 1991.\n\nThe Special State Protection Service (SSPS) of Azerbaijan is a military unit directly under the authority of the President of Azerbaijan. Its responsibilities include the protection of the President of Azerbaijan, the protection of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan (Parliament), the Cabinet of Ministers of Azerbaijan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan, the Constitutional Court, the Central Election Commission and other public bodies as well as the protection of important foreign leaders visiting Azerbaijan.\n\nOne of the most important tasks of the SPSS is the safety of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan petroleum and natural gas pipeline and the South Caucasus petroleum pipeline. NATO is supporting the service with several helicopters and military vehicles in order to protect the pipelines.\n\nDuring wartime, the Azerbaijani National Guard operates together with the Azerbaijani Land Forces, and can be involved in local defense and security of the country, along with the army.\n\nOther law enforcement bodies in Azerbaijan include the Internal Troops of Azerbaijan and the State Border Service of Azerbaijan and its Coast Guard branch.\n\nRelated pages\nMilitary history of Azerbaijan\nAzerbaijani Armed Forces\nAzerbaijani Land Force\nAzerbaijani Air Force\nAzerbaijani Navy\nInternal Troops of Azerbaijan\nState Border Service of Azerbaijan\n\nReferences\n\nInternal Troops of Azerbaijan\nNational Guard","title":"Azerbaijani National Guard"}
{"bad_words":0.8863396681,"ppl":0.5190888146,"stop_words":0.510888693,"text":"Frederick Thomas (February 22, 1985 \u2013 April 23, 2020), known as Fred the Godson, was an American DJ and rapper. He was born in The Bronx, New York City. In the early-2010s, he released two mixtapes; his debut was Armageddon in 2010, featuring samples of the Notorious B.I.G., Busta Rhymes, Waka Flocka Flame and Cam'ron. His second release, City of God, was one of a series for DJ Drama\u2019s Gangsta Grillz, and featuring P. Diddy, Pusha T and Raekwon.\n\nBetween 2011 and 2020, Thomas released music and performed regularly, guest DJ-ing on New York radio station Hot 97, and worked with artists including Pusha T, Jadakiss, Cam\u2019ron, and Raekwon. He produced two additional mixtapes in 2020, Training Day in January with Jay Pharoah, and Payback, released March 20, 2020.\n\nOn April 6, 2020, Thomas was diagnosed with COVID-19 and later suffered from asthma and kidney failure. He died from the infection on April 23, 2020 in The Bronx, aged 41.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the United States\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:American DJs\nCategory:American hip hop musicians\nCategory:Musicians from New York City","title":"Fred the Godson"}
{"bad_words":0.6301545996,"ppl":0.2703942776,"stop_words":0.0613083842,"text":"Yves Jean Bonnefoy (June 24, 1923 \u2013 July 1, 2016) was a French poet, art critics and translator. Bonnefoy published many of translations into French, mainly poems of William Shakespeare. He was born in Tours, France.\n\nHe was a professor at the Coll\u00e8ge de France from 1981 to 1993. He was the author of several works on art, art history, and artists including Mir\u00f3 and Giacometti.\nThe Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica presents him as \u2033perhaps the most important French poet of the latter half of the 20th century\u2033.\n\nBonnefoy died in Paris on July 1, 2016, aged 93.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Art critics\nCategory:French academics\nCategory:French poets\nCategory:People from Centre-Val de Loire\nCategory:Translators","title":"Yves Bonnefoy"}
{"bad_words":0.0538443704,"ppl":0.7048229922,"stop_words":0.9048928203,"text":"Concord is a city in North Carolina in the United States. It is the county seat of Cabarrus County.\n\nCategory:Cities in North Carolina\nCategory:County seats in North Carolina","title":"Concord, North Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.9916677434,"ppl":0.321474414,"stop_words":0.6297294837,"text":"The Provinces of the Philippines are the main political and administrative divisions of the Philippines. There are 80 provinces at present.  The provinces are divided into cities and municipalities. The National Capital Region, as well as independent cities, are separate from any provincial government. Each province has a governor.\n\nThe provinces are grouped into seventeen regions based on geographical, cultural, and ethnological characteristics. Fourteen of these regions are designated with numbers corresponding to their geographic location in order from north to south. The National Capital Region, Cordillera Administrative Region, and Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao do not have numerical designations.\n\nEach province is member to the League of Provinces of the Philippines, an organization which aims to address issues affecting provincial and metropolitan government administrations.\n\nList of provinces\n\nNOTES:\n All population and land area figures include cities independent from provinces. In this table, they are counted as part of the province to which they are often grouped for statistical purposes, but in actuality they are first-level entities on their own right.\n Metro Manila is included for comparison although it is not a province but an administrative region.\n Land area figures taken from 2009 IRA computation factors.\n Population figures taken from National Statistics Office.\n\nReferences","title":"Provinces of the Philippines"}
{"bad_words":0.6177125601,"ppl":0.7426456913,"stop_words":0.9817048631,"text":"To make a text underlined means to add a straight line below the text. It is commonly used to emphasize the text. However, it is usually not used.\n\nUsage \nBoth HTML and Wikitext uses the same way in making underlined text. They both use the <u> and the <\/u> tags to produce an underlined text.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages \n Bold\n Italic\n\nCategory:Typography","title":"Underline"}
{"bad_words":0.96146287,"ppl":0.0311004244,"stop_words":0.4845673433,"text":"Fontenay-sous-Fouronnes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Fontenay-sous-Fouronnes"}
{"bad_words":0.2061517657,"ppl":0.6906691009,"stop_words":0.198314167,"text":"Stevens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 5,724. Its county seat is Hugoton. The county is named for the Reconstruction era Pennsylvania politician Thaddeus Stevens.\n\nHistory\n\n19th century \nOn July 25, 1888, the Hay Meadow Massacre was a violent county seat fight between groups from Hugoton and Woodsdale, where 4 men were murdered. On August 3, 1886, Stevens County was created.\n\nGeography \nThe U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that  is land and  (0.02%) is water.\n\nMajor highways \n  Kansas Highway 25\n  Kansas Highway 51\n  U.S. Highway 56\n\nBordering counties \n Grant County (north)\n Haskell County (northeast)\n Seward County (east)\n Texas County, Oklahoma (south)\n Morton County (west)\n Stanton County (northwest)\n\nPeople\n\nGovernment\n\nEducation\n\nUnified school districts \n Moscow USD 209\n Hugoton USD 210\n\nCommunities\n\nCities \n Hugoton\n Moscow\n\nUnincorporated community \n Woodsdale\n\nTownships \nStevens County is divided into six townships.  None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities.  In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.\n\nRelated pages \n List of counties in Kansas\n\nReferences \n\nNotes\n\nOther websites \n\nCounty\n \n Stevens County - Directory of Public Officials\nOther\n Hugoton Schools\nMaps\n Stevens County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT\n Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT\n Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society\n\nCategory:1886 establishments in Kansas\nCategory:Kansas counties","title":"Stevens County, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.2906317477,"ppl":0.5264638605,"stop_words":0.8100223304,"text":"Myco-heterotrophy is a relationship between certain plants and fungi. The plant gets all or part of its food from parasitism on fungi, not from photosynthesis. \n\nIn the past, non-photosynthetic plants were thought to get food by breaking down organic matter like fungi do. Such plants were therefore called \"saprophytes\". That was wrong. It is now known that no plant is physiologically capable of direct breakdown of organic matter. \n\nTo get food, non-photosynthetic plants engage in parasitism, by myco-heterotrophy or direct parasitism of other plants.\n\nThe interface between the plant and fungal partners in this association is between the roots of the plant and the mycelium of the fungus. Myco-heterotrophy therefore closely resembles mycorrhiza, and is thought to have evolved from mycorrhiza.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Parasitic plants\nCategory:Fungi\nCategory:Ecology\nCategory:Plant physiology","title":"Myco-heterotrophy"}
{"bad_words":0.5785095007,"ppl":0.8546663326,"stop_words":0.0988942939,"text":"Mary Janes are low-cut, rounded-toed shoes that are worn almost entirely by girls or women. They are usually low or mid heeled, though there are some that are high heeled. The shoes have one thin strap over the instep of the foot. They are made almost exclusively of leather. These shoes are worn at school, in church or during work (for certain places), and with skirts, dresses and certain types of pants.\n\nCategory:Footwear","title":"Mary Jane (shoe)"}
{"bad_words":0.184530416,"ppl":0.2596176399,"stop_words":0.8702292169,"text":"Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi (31 May 1923 \u2013 6 April 2005), also known as Rainier III, ruled the Principality of Monaco for almost 56 years. He was one of the longest ruling monarchs in European history. His family has ruled Monaco for seven centuries. Prince Rainier was internationally known due to his marriage to the American actress Grace Kelly. He was responsible for reforms to the Constitution of Monaco. He expanded the principality's economy beyond its traditional casino gambling base. Gambling accounts for about three percent of the nation's annual revenue today. When Rainier became prince in 1949, it had accounted for more than ninety-five percent.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2005 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Deaths from renal failure\nCategory:Military personnel of World War II\nCategory:Princes and princesses of Monaco","title":"Rainier III, Prince of Monaco"}
{"bad_words":0.7444248397,"ppl":0.9363379967,"stop_words":0.7751349923,"text":"The Free City of Danzig (; ) was a self-governing port on the Baltic Sea port and a city-state. It was set up on January 10, 1920, by Part III Section XI of the Treaty of Versailles of 1919, and put under League of Nations protection, with special rights reserved to Poland, because it was the only port in the Polish Corridor.\n\nThe Free City ceased to exist after 1939 when it was occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany. After Germany's defeat in 1945 Danzig was occupied and annexed by Poland under the Polish name Gda\u0144sk.\n\nEstablishment\n\nTerritory \nThe Free City of Danzig included the major city of Danzig (Gda\u0144sk) as well as Zoppot (Sopot), Tiegenhof (Nowy Dw\u00f3r Gda\u0144ski), Neuteich (Nowy Staw) and some 252 villages and 63 hamlets. Its area was .\n\nPolish rights \nThe Free City was represented abroad by Poland's ambassadors. The railway line that connected the Free City with Poland was administered by Poland. Similarly, the separated military post within the city's harbour, the Westerplatte (formerly a city beach), was also given to Poland. There were also two post-offices, one for the Danzig Postal Service, the other was Polish-run.\n\nLeague of Nations High Commissioners \nLeague of Nations mandated territories, were run by member countries on behalf of the League. But Danzig and the Saargebiet were run by the League of Nations itself, with representatives of various countries taking on the role of High Commissioner:\n\nPopulation \nThe Free City's population was 357,000 in (1919). 98% were German-speakers, with the rest mainly speaking either Kashubian or Polish.\n\nThe Treaty of Versailles, split Danzig from Germany. The treaty made the people living in the city citizens of the Free City. German inhabitants lost their German nationality, if they wanted to stay German they had to go and live outside the Free City's territory.\n\nPolitics \nHeads of State of the Free City of Danzig\n\nIn May 1933, the Nazi Party won the local elections in the city. But they had less than the two-thirds majority that would let them change the Constitution of the Free City of Danzig. The government introduced anti-Semitic and also anti-Catholic laws against the Poles and Kashubian inhabitants.\n\nPoland always refused to allow the status of Danzig to change. In April 1939 the Polish Commissioner-General said that Poland was willing to fight if there was a change..\n\nSecond World War and aftermath \nThe Nazi government voted for re-unification with Germany on September 2, 1939, the day after the German invasion of Poland began.\n\nAround 90% of the city was reduced to ruins towards the end of the Second World War. On March 30, 1945 the city was taken by the USSR. It is thought that more than 90% of the pre-war population were either dead or had fled by 1945.\n\nThe Allied Powers were told at the Potsdam conference that the former Free State was now part of Poland. (The Yalta conference was unclear whether the Free City would be recreated or not).\n\nRelated pages\n Gda\u0144sk\n Danzig Corridor\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Jewish community history\n History of Gdansk\/Danzig\n Gda\u0144sk history\n In 1997 Gdansk celebrated his thousand anniversary\n history & hallucination\n The power of Gdansk\n\nCategory:1930s disestablishments in Germany\nCategory:1920 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1920s establishments in Germany\nCategory:Former city-states\nCategory:Gda\u0144sk\nCategory:League of Nations mandates\nCategory:Short-lived states\nCategory:States and territories disestablished in the 20th century\nCategory:States and territories established in the 20th century","title":"Free City of Danzig"}
{"bad_words":0.2159214269,"ppl":0.4186102631,"stop_words":0.7017709101,"text":"Shina (also known as Tshina) is a Dardic language spoken by a some people in Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Dardic languages\nCategory:Languages of Azad Jammu and Kashmir\nCategory:Languages of Jammu and Kashmir","title":"Shina language"}
{"bad_words":0.2321516164,"ppl":0.5575779022,"stop_words":0.7626261004,"text":"Rade Mihalj\u010di\u0107 (; 21 January 1937 \u2013 26 March 2020) was a Serbian historian and academic. His works deal with medieval Serbia, especially the Serbian empire and the Battle of Kosovo.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Biography on the website of ANURS\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Serbian people\nCategory:Historians","title":"Rade Mihalj\u010di\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.503441906,"ppl":0.8587260486,"stop_words":0.0932371891,"text":"Beno\u00eete Groult (January 31, 1920, in Paris \u2013 June 20, 2016 in Hy\u00e8res) was a French journalist, writer and feminist activist.\n\nHer novel Les vaisseaux du c\u0153ur, published in 1988, was called pornographic by some because of its explicit sexual depictions. It was filmed by Andrew Birkin in 1992 as Salt on Our Skin.\n\nIn April 2010, she became Commander of the L\u00e9gion d'honneur.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:French journalists\nCategory:Activists\nCategory:Writers from Paris","title":"Beno\u00eete Groult"}
{"bad_words":0.3013772044,"ppl":0.570177358,"stop_words":0.3038187563,"text":"Breuil-Barret is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Breuil-Barret"}
{"bad_words":0.6618058672,"ppl":0.60941001,"stop_words":0.8533240304,"text":"Rajputs constitute one of the major Hindu Kshatriya groups from India. They claim descent from ancient royal warrior dynasties of Kshatriyas. They are identified with the word \"Rajanya\" found in ancient Indian literature and trace their roots to Rajputana or Rajputstan (India). In ancient times the son of a king was referred as to Rajput- Raja-putra. \n\nThe Rajputs consist of 36 different clans. These are divided into three different lines of descent (called vanshas). They are:\n Suryavanshi - descendants of the sun god, Surya.\n Chandravanshi - descendants of the moon god, Chandra.\n Agnivanshi - descendants of the fire god, Agni.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Origin of Rajputs\n Rajput Vansh and Clans\n Rajputs Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition; 2005 \n Rajput Encyclopedia Britannica; 1911\n Rajputs in Rajoa, Dadyal\n Ek Tha Raja\n Kota Chauhan Clan\n\nCategory:History of India\nCategory:Rajputs","title":"Rajput"}
{"bad_words":0.2499431971,"ppl":0.5978824304,"stop_words":0.7177537326,"text":"4 Vesta () is the second most massive asteroid in the solar system, with an average diameter of about 530 km (around 330 miles) and an estimated mass 9% the mass of the entire asteroid belt. Its size and unusually bright surface makes Vesta the brightest asteroid, and the only one ever visible to the naked eye from Earth. Vesta's astronomical symbol is .\n\nDiscovery \n\nVesta was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers on March 29, 1807. He allowed the prominent mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss to name the asteroid after the Roman virgin goddess of home and hearth, Vesta.\n\nAfter the discovery of Vesta in 1807, no asteroids were discovered for the next 38 years. During this time the four known asteroids were counted among the planets, and each had its own planetary symbol. Vesta was normally represented by a stylized hearth (). Other symbols are  and . All are simplifications of the original .\n\nPhysical characteristics \n\nVesta is the second-most massive body in the asteroid belt. Vesta does have a different interior compared to its surface. It is in the Inner Main Belt, at a distance of about 2.50 AU. It is similar to 2 Pallas in volume (although it is not confirmed), but somewhat more massive.\n\nVesta's shape is close to the shape of a sphere by its own gravity, but the large concavity and lump at the pole (see 'Surface Features' below) did not fit the criteria from being considered a planet under the IAU. In any case, this resolution was rejected by the IAU membership and Vesta will continue to be called an asteroid. However, it is possible that Vesta may be listed as a dwarf planet in the future, if it is convincingly determined that its shape is from hydrostatic equilibrium.\n\nIts rotation is actually fast for an asteroid (5.342 h) and prograde, with the north pole pointing in the direction of right ascension 20 h 32 min, declination +48\u00b0 with an uncertainty of about 10\u00b0. This gives an axial tilt of 29\u00b0.\n\nTemperatures on the surface have been thought to be between about -20\u00b0C with the Sun overhead, dropping to about -190\u00b0C at the winter pole. Typical day-time and night-time temperatures are -60\u00b0C and -130\u00b0C, respectively. This estimate is for May 6, 1996, very close to perihelion, while details vary somewhat with the seasons.\n\nGeology \nFor Vesta, there is a large collection of possible samples available to scientists, in the form of over 200 HED meteorites, giving insight into Vesta's geologic history and structure.\n\nVesta is thought to consist of a metallic iron-nickel core, above with a rocky olivine mantle, and a surface crust. From the first appearance of Ca-Al-rich inclusions (the first solid matter in the Solar System, forming about 4567 million years ago), a likely timeline is as follows:\n Accretion completed after about 2-3 million years.\n Complete or almost complete melting due to radioactive decay of 26Al, leading to separation of the metal core at about 4-5 million years.\n Progressive crystallization of a convecting molten mantle. Convection stopped when about 80% of the material had crystallized, at about 6-7 million years.\n Extrusion of the remaining molten material to form the crust. Either as basaltic lavas in progressive eruptions, or possibly forming a short-lived magma ocean.\n The deeper layers of the crust crystallize to form plutonic rocks, while older basalts are metamorphosed due to the pressure of newer surface layers.\n Slow cooling of the interior.\n\nVesta is the only known intact asteroid that has been resurfaced in this procedure. However, the presence of iron meteorites and achondritic meteorite classes without identified parent bodies indicates that there once were other differentiated planetesimals with igneous histories, which have since been broken by impacts.\n\nSurface features \n\nSome Vestian surface features have been resolved using the Hubble Space Telescope and ground based telescopes, e.g. the Keck Telescope.\n\nThe most notable surface feature is a very large crater that is 460 km in diameter centered near the south pole. Its width is about 80% of the entire diameter of Vesta. The floor of this crater is about 13\u00a0km below, and its rim rises 4\u201312\u00a0km above the surrounding area, with total surface relief of about 25\u00a0km. A central peak rises 18\u00a0km above the crater floor. It is thought that the impact responsible blew up about 1% of the entire volume of Vesta, and it is likely that a group of smaller asteroids known as the Vesta family are the remains of this collision. If this is the case, then the fact that 10\u00a0km fragments of the Vesta family have survived bombardment until the present indicates that the crater is only about 1 billion years old or younger. It would also be the original site of origin of the HED meteorites. In fact, all the known V-type asteroids taken together account for only about 6% of the ejected volume, with the rest presumably either in small fragments, ejected by approaching the 3:1 Kirkwood gap, or perturbed away by radiation pressure. Spectroscopic analyses of the Hubble images have shown that this crater has penetrated deep through several distinct layers of the crust, and possibly into the mantle which is indicated by spectral signatures of olivine. Interestingly Vesta was not disrupted nor resurfaced by an impact of this magnitude.\n\nSeveral other large craters about 150\u00a0km wide and 7\u00a0km deep are also present. A dark feature about 200\u00a0km across has been named Olbers in honour of Vesta's discoverer, but it does not appear in elevation maps as a fresh crater would, and its nature is presently unknown, perhaps an old basaltic surface. It serves as a reference point with the 0\u00b0 longitude prime meridian defined to pass through its center.\n\nThe eastern and western hemispheres show markedly different terrains. From preliminary spectral analyses of the Hubble Space Telescope images, the eastern hemisphere appears to be have a highly reflective, heavily cratered \"highland\" terrain with old, dusty rocks, and craters probing into deeper plutonic layers of the crust. On the other hand, large regions of the western hemisphere are taken up by dark geologic units thought to be surface basalts.\n\nFragments \nVarious small solar system objects are believed to be fragments of Vesta caused by collisions. The Vestoid asteroids and HED meteorites are examples. The V-type asteroid 1929 Kollaa has been determined to have a composition akin to cumulate eucrite meteorites, indicating its origin deep within Vesta's crust.\n\nBecause a number of meteorites are believed to be Vestian fragments, Vesta is currently one of only five identified Solar system bodies for which we have physical samples, the others being Mars, the Moon, comet Wild 2, and Earth itself.\n\nProof of HED meteorite origin \nThis is based on data from the Dawn probe which orbited Vesta in the asteroid belt for 10 months.\n\nVesta is the source of the HED meteorites, which are about 6% of all the meteorites which fall to Earth. These meteorites have pyroxene, which is a mineral rich in iron and magnesium. This has been matched exactly to the mineral signatures on Vesta's surface captured by Dawn's instruments.\n\nVisibility \nIts size and unusually bright surface make Vesta the brightest asteroid, and it is occasionally visible to the naked eye from dark (non-light polluted) skies. Recently, in May and June 2007, Vesta reached a peak magnitude of +5.4, the brightest since 1989.\n\nAt that time, opposition and perihelion were only a few weeks apart. It was visible in the constellations Ophiuchus and Scorpius.\n\nLess favourable oppositions during late autumn in the Northern Hemisphere still have Vesta at a magnitude of around +7.0. Even when in conjunction with the Sun, Vesta will have a magnitude around +8.5; thus from a pollution-free sky it can be observed with binoculars even at elongations much smaller than near opposition.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther information \n  \u2014 Horizons can be used to obtain a current ephemeris\n K. Keil, Geological History of Asteroid 4 Vesta: The Smallest Terrestrial Planet in Asteroids III, William Bottke, Alberto Cellino, Paolo Paolicchi, and Richard P. Binzel, (Editors), Univ. of Arizona Press (2002),\n\nOther websites \n\n Views of the Solar System: Vesta\n HubbleSite: Hubble Maps the Asteroid Vesta\n Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vesta - full article\n HubbleSite: Hubble Reveals Huge Crater on the Surface of the Asteroid Vesta\n HubbleSite: short movie composed from Hubble Space Telescope images from November 1994.\n Adaptive optics views of Vesta from Keck Observatory\n Differentiated interior of Vesta\n Orbital simulation from JPL (Java)\n 4 Vesta images at ESA\/Hubble\n Hubble views of Vesta on the Planetary Society Weblog (includes animation)\n \n\nCategory:Asteroids","title":"4 Vesta"}
{"bad_words":0.730800723,"ppl":0.2593606285,"stop_words":0.1334238979,"text":"The Mystery of the Vanished Prince is a children's novel by Enid Blyton. It was published in 1951. It is the ninth book in the Five Find-Outers series. \n\nThe main characters in the story are Fatty, Bets, Pip, Larry and Daisy. The prince Bongahwah is kidnapped and the children solve this mystery.\n\nCategory:1951 books\nCategory:Children's books","title":"The Mystery of the Vanished Prince"}
{"bad_words":0.9269717718,"ppl":0.8573757925,"stop_words":0.946903615,"text":"New Territories () is one of the 3 main parts of Hong Kong. It is between Kowloon and the border between Hong Kong and Mainland China. It also includes over 200 outlying Islands. About 3.5 million people live there.\n\nCategory:Hong Kong\nCategory:Geography of Hong Kong","title":"New Territories"}
{"bad_words":0.73238606,"ppl":0.9758596098,"stop_words":0.711493826,"text":"James Marape (born 24 April 1971) is a Papua New Guinea politician. He has been a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea since July 2007, representing the electorate of Tari-Pori Open.\n\nOn 30 May 2019, he was nominated, elected, and sworn in as the 8th Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea by the National Parliament.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea","title":"James Marape"}
{"bad_words":0.8319536871,"ppl":0.4774744745,"stop_words":0.2486673392,"text":"Addison Morton Walker (September 3, 1923 \u2013 January 27, 2018), popularly known as Mort Walker, was an American comic artist best known for creating the newspaper comic strips Beetle Bailey in 1950 and Hi and Lois in 1954. He has signed Addison to some of his strips.\n\nWalker was born on September 3, 1923 in El Dorado, Kansas. He was raised in Kansas City, Kansas. Walker studied at Northeast High School and at the University of Missouri. \n\nWalker died from complications of pneumonia on January 27, 2018 at his home in Stamford, Connecticut. He was 94 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial site\nNational Cartoonists Society: Mort Walker\nMort Walker Papers 1950-1968 at Syracuse University (primary source material)\nMort Walker Collection at University of Missouri (primary source material)\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Connecticut\nCategory:American comics artists\nCategory:American cartoonists\nCategory:People from Kansas\nCategory:People from Kansas City, Missouri","title":"Mort Walker"}
{"bad_words":0.9908848236,"ppl":0.2633852876,"stop_words":0.9573711636,"text":"Valka is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1584.\n\nCategory:Towns in Latvia\nCategory:1584 establishments\nCategory:Establishments in Latvia\nCategory:1580s establishments in Europe","title":"Valka"}
{"bad_words":0.3119293277,"ppl":0.0682277949,"stop_words":0.6270401101,"text":"People traveled on the Oregon Trail in wagons in order to settle new parts of the United States of America during the 19th century. The Oregon Trail started in Missouri near the area where Kansas City, Missouri is today and ended in the Willamette Valley in Oregon.  The Trail was about 2,170 miles (3,500\u00a0km) long, and could take up to six months to travel.\n\nPeople went to Oregon for many reasons. Some people wanted land. Some thought Oregon would be a better place to live. Most of them went because they wanted a new life.\n\nThe Oregon Trail was first traveled around 1841. Once a railroad was built across the United States in 1869, people could take trains to the western United States, so fewer people began to travel west in wagons.  By that time, about 400,000 people had crossed the Oregon Trail in wagons.  However, some people kept traveling the Trail until the 1880s.\n\nPreparing to travel\nNobody traveled the Oregon Trail alone.  Instead, travelers formed groups so they could help and protect each other.  Often, relatives or people from the same town would travel together.  They would hire a guide that knew the Trail and would elect leaders.  The groups that did best on the Trail wrote constitutions or rules that they could use to settle disagreements or problems on the Trail.\n\nSupplies\n\nAnimals\nPeople who traveled the Oregon Trail could use three types of animals to pull their wagons: oxen, mules, or horses.  Most people used oxen.  They were less expensive than horses and mules, and also less stubborn than mules.pp.\u00a079\u201380\n\nThey could eat grass along the Trail, unlike horses, who needed special food.  Oxen were easy to train, and they usually traveled at a steady pace of 2 miles per hour, even in mud and snow.pp.\u00a079\u201380\n\nFood\nIt was very important for travelers to carry enough food and water for the trip.  However, food for the trip was expensive.  To feed four people for six months, food would cost about $150 - over $4,500 in today's dollars.p.\u00a0274\n\nTravelers often brought along a lot of dried meat and \"bread stuff\" (like flour, crackers, and hardtack).  Boiling water was difficult on the Trail, so cooking was not always possible.  Some travelers also brought other foods, like rice, peas, dried beans, or dried fruit.\n\nAlong the Trail, travelers could fish and hunt for food.  Bison, antelope, and deer were the best animals to hunt for food.  Travelers also ate berries that grew along the Trail, partly to help prevent scurvy.\n\nWagons\nMost travelers used covered wagons to travel the Trail.  There were a few different styles of covered wagons.  One common style, called the \"Independence-style\" wagon, was usually about 11 feet long, four feet wide, and two feet deep.  Pieces of wood held up a cover, made of something like dried ox skin, that rose about five feet above the bottom of the wagon.\n\nDangers \nThere were many dangers along the Oregon Trail, including disease, bad weather, drowning during river crossings, attacks by Native Americans, and many others.\n\nIt is difficult to know how many people died along the Oregon Trail.  Many travelers would bury their dead in unmarked graves and would disguise the graves.  For example, they would bury people right in the middle of a trail and then have their oxen run over the graves.  They did this so that animals and robbers would not dig up the graves.  Because of this, historians can only estimate the total number of people who died along the Oregon Trail.\n\nDiseases\nDisease was the most common cause of death on the Trail.  While travelers usually brought some medicines with them, they usually were not very helpful.\n\nCholera\n\nCholera was the most common illness and cause of death on the Trail.  From 1849-1855, there was a cholera epidemic along the trail.  Up to 3% of all travelers during this time may have died from cholera.  One of the causes of the epidemic was that there was no sanitation along the Trail.\n\nFor example, travelers liked to camp along the Platte River in Colorado, so they could easily get fresh water.  However, as thousands of travelers used the same campsites over and over again, sewage from travelers with cholera got into the Platte River.  After this, any traveler that drank water from the Platte River, or made food with that water, could get cholera.  Often, cholera's symptoms would be so bad that travelers would die within 12 hours of getting sick.\n\nOther diseases\nOther diseases common on the Trail included:\n Dysentery and other diseases that caused diarrhea.  The travelers treated these diseases with castor oil.\n \"Mountain fever\", which may have been Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus, typhoid fever, and\/or scarlet fever.  The travelers used quinine water to treat these illnesses.\n Measles\n Food poisoning\n Scurvy, which travelers tried to prevent by eating berries along the Trail and drinking citric acid.  Still, because they ate mostly meat and bread along the Trail, many travelers did not get enough vitamin C.  Some died from scurvy; many others had scurvy when they arrived at the end of the Trail.\n Smallpox\n Pneumonia\n\nThe travelers used turpentine (a poison), vinegar, and whiskey to treat headaches, muscle pain, and coughs.\n\nHistorians do not agree on how many people died from disease along the Trail.  One historian, John Unruh, estimates that 6,000 to 12,500 travelers died from disease on the Trail, and another 300-500 died specifically from scurvy.  However, the United States National Park Service says that as many as 30,000 people may have died from disease along the Trail.\n\nOther dangers\nThere were many other dangers along the Trail.  John Unruh estimates the number of people who died from these other dangers:\n 3,000 to 4,500 from Native American attacks\n 300 to 500 from freezing to death\n 200 to 500 from being accidentally run over by wagons\n 200 to 500 from drowning while trying to cross rivers\n 200 to 500 from accidentally being shot (for example, in hunting accidents)\n 200 to 500 from other causes, including murder, being hit by lightning, dying during childbirth, stampedes, snake bites, flash floods, being hit by falling trees, and being kicked by animals\n\nUnruh estimates that 4\u00a0percent of the Oregon Trail travelers died: 16,000 out of 400,000 total travelers.  However, the National Park Service says:\nThe Oregon Trail is this nation\u2019s longest graveyard. Nearly one in ten [travelers] who set off on the trail did not survive.\n\nLife on the Trail\n\nA usual day on the Trail started very early, just before dawn.  Nobody actually rode in the wagons unless they were sick or very young.  The ride was too bumpy, too dusty, and added too much work for the oxen.  Instead, people walked beside their wagons.  Usually, groups traveled almost all day, except for an hour around noon for lunch.  Then they kept moving until just before sunset, when they would stop to set up a campsite.  Most groups traveled about 15 miles per day, though on the best days they could move 20 miles a day.  Since oxen moved at about 2 miles per hour, this meant a day's travel could last up to ten hours.\n\nAbout 40,000 of the travelers were children.  Unless they were babies, they walked alongside the wagons and worked just like adults.  Their jobs included herding animals, driving wagons, washing dishes, helping with meals, watching younger children, and collecting firewood and \"buffalo chips\" (dry buffalo manure, which could be used to start fires if there was no firewood).\n\nAt night, the group would move the wagons into a circle (\"circle the wagons\") and put their animals inside the circle.  This kept them from wandering away, or being killed or stolen.  If the weather was dry, people slept outside.  If it was wet, people slept under their wagons.\n\nMany travelers were very afraid of attacks from Native Americans.  However, most Native Americans left the travelers alone, or even helped them by trading with them and helping them cross rivers in canoes.  When Native Americans did attack travelers, the stories were told over and over again, which may have made attacks seem more common than they actually were.\n\nTravelers who did reach Oregon looked back on the Trail with different feelings.  One man named Loren Hastings said in 1847: \nI look back upon the long, dangerous and precarious emigrant road with a degree of romance and pleasure; but to others it is the graveyard of their friends.\n\nComputer game \nIn the 1970s, three student teachers in Minnesota made an educational computer game based on the Oregon Trail. The goal of the game was to successfully travel the trail from Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon. Dangers of the trail included river crossings, illnesses, sick oxen, and hunger. Over the next two decades, new versions of the game were made that added more options and included better graphics. The second version included zombies and oxen. The goal was to survive as long as you can before you die.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:19th century in the United States\nCategory:Migration\nCategory:National Historic Landmarks of the United States\nCategory:Trails\nCategory:Oregon Trail","title":"Oregon Trail"}
{"bad_words":0.9069691133,"ppl":0.3892633532,"stop_words":0.9175473777,"text":"The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a building in Pisa, Italy.  It is a bell tower.  It is famous because it is not vertical.  In 1990 the tower was leaning at 5.5 degrees and increasing.  After that, much restoration work has been done to stop it from falling over completely.  There was scaffolding all around the tower for 20 years.  On 26 April 2011, the last bit of scaffolding was removed so that the tower can be seen properly again.\n\nThe height of the tower is about 56 metres from the ground. Its weight is about 14,500 tonnes. It now leans at about 3.99 degrees. The tower has 294 steps.\n\nWhen the second floor was built in 1178, the tower started to lean. This was because it had a small three-meter foundation in soft soil. The design of this tower was bad from the beginning. Construction was stopped for almost 100 years because the people of Pisa were often at war with Genoa, Lucca, and Florence.\n\nThere is an old story that Galileo Galilei used the Tower for a physics experiment.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Italy\nCategory:Towers\nCategory:Pisa","title":"Leaning Tower of Pisa"}
{"bad_words":0.1563202016,"ppl":0.2596333659,"stop_words":0.2959093958,"text":"Bouffignereux is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Bouffignereux"}
{"bad_words":0.283585236,"ppl":0.4137729292,"stop_words":0.6605363382,"text":"Stefanie Maria \"Steffi\" Graf (born 14 June 1969) is a German retired professional women's tennis player. She was born in Mannheim, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. She was once ranked the best women's tennis player in the world. She is married to another retired tennis player Andre Agassi.\n\nSteffi was the youngest player ranked in the the WTA Tour ranking 124th  \n\nIn her tennis career, she earned 4 Olympic medals, 22 Grand Slam titles and 107 other titles\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian Open champions\nCategory:Female tennis players\nCategory:French Open champions\nCategory:German tennis players\nCategory:People from Mannheim\nCategory:Retired tennis players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nCategory:US Open (tennis) champions\nCategory:Wimbledon champions\nCategory:World No. 1 tennis players","title":"Steffi Graf"}
{"bad_words":0.2813345257,"ppl":0.0729345693,"stop_words":0.7196081443,"text":"Lassi is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.","title":"Lassi, Hiiu County"}
{"bad_words":0.886217689,"ppl":0.315959133,"stop_words":0.7249563475,"text":"An apocalypse  is a revelation: seeing something which has been hidden. It comes from the Greek word, Apok\u00e1lypsis, which means \"lifting of the veil\", or finding out something secret. Often this secret is discovered in a dream or a vision.\n\nIn religion, the word describes Armageddon or the end of the world. This might have come from the words, apokalupsis eschaton, meaning all the secrets will be discovered \"at the end of the \u00e6on, or age\". In Christianity The Apocalypse of John is the Book of Revelation, the last book of the Bible. It describes the end of the world, and the second coming of Jesus Christ.\n\nCategory:Christian eschatology\nCategory:Words","title":"Apocalypse"}
{"bad_words":0.1535880432,"ppl":0.6210250513,"stop_words":0.409907181,"text":"Thomas Michael Bond, CBE (13 January 1926 \u2013 27 June 2017) was an English author. He was best known for his Paddington Bear series of books. Bond was awarded a CBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours 2015.\n\nBond died on 27 June 2017 at his London home from a short-illness at the age of 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Michael Bond Biography\n Paddington Bear \u2013 The Official Website\n The Herbs\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in London\nCategory:English children's writers\nCategory:People from Berkshire","title":"Michael Bond"}
{"bad_words":0.8251533657,"ppl":0.6517859945,"stop_words":0.310163454,"text":"Total Drama World Tour is the third season of the Total Drama series. The season started in June 21, 2010. There were originally 17 players on the show. The players are Ezekiel, Tyler, Lindsay, Noah, Harold, LeShawna, Duncan, Courtney, Bridgette, Alejandro, Heather Sierra, Cody, Izzy, DJ, Gwen, Owen and additionally Blaineley, who appeared in Episode 19.\n\nTotal Drama World Tour\n\nAlternate Ending\n\nRelated pages\n Total Drama Island\n Total Drama Action\n\nCategory:Animated television series","title":"Total Drama World Tour"}
{"bad_words":0.6111480036,"ppl":0.5418905405,"stop_words":0.2337470164,"text":"Michael Ralph Stonebraker (born October 11, 1943) is an American computer scientist. \n\nHe is the founder of many database companies, including Ingres Corporation, Illustra, Paradigm4, StreamBase Systems, Tamr, Vertica and VoltDB, and served as chief technical officer of Informix. He is also an editor for the book Readings in Database Systems.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American computer scientists\nCategory:Scientists from Massachusetts\nCategory:Writers from Massachusetts","title":"Michael Stonebraker"}
{"bad_words":0.8546677212,"ppl":0.4677216854,"stop_words":0.6263685991,"text":"Symphyla are soil-dwelling arthropods in the subphylum Myriapoda. \n\nThey are relatives of centipedes. Symphylans look like centipedes, but are smaller and translucent. They move through the pores between soil particles. They are found from the surface down to a depth of about 50 cm. They eat decaying vegetation, and can do harm in agriculture by eating seeds, roots, and root hairs in cultivated soil.\n\nThey feed on decayed vegetation.\n\ncategory:Myriapods","title":"Symphyla"}
{"bad_words":0.8881718398,"ppl":0.9605506264,"stop_words":0.6298590074,"text":"Taunsa Sharif or Taunsa is a Tehsil (subdivision) of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The town of Tounsa Shareef is the headquarters of the tehsil.\n\nCategory:Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)","title":"Taunsa Tehsil"}
{"bad_words":0.3403728048,"ppl":0.7597886007,"stop_words":0.8204728885,"text":"Taku Mayumura ( Mayumura Taku, 20 October 1934 \u2013 3 November 2019) was a Japanese novelist, science fiction writer and haiku poet. He won the Seiun Award for Novel twice. \n\nIn 2004 his Shiseikan (, Administrator, one story of the \"Shiseikan series\"), written in 1974, was translated into English. Mayumura was an honorary member of the SFWJ (Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan). His representative works in this field were Nazo no Tenkousei and Nerawareta Gakuen.\n\nMayumura died on 3 November 2019 from pneumonia in Abeno-ku, Osaka at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Japanese writers","title":"Taku Mayumura"}
{"bad_words":0.7731181039,"ppl":0.5468018913,"stop_words":0.3307918794,"text":"Billy-sur-Ourcq is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Billy-sur-Ourcq"}
{"bad_words":0.620456577,"ppl":0.1870096957,"stop_words":0.2428486608,"text":"Surfontaine is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Surfontaine"}
{"bad_words":0.6422825656,"ppl":0.3219539709,"stop_words":0.7871436853,"text":"George Nicholas Hatsopoulos (January 7, 1927 \u2013 September 20, 2018) was a Greek-American mechanical engineer. He was born in Athens. He was known for his work in thermodynamics and for having co-founded Thermo Electron. He worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. \n\nHatsopoulos died on September 20, 2018 at his home in Lincoln, Massachusetts, aged 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nGeorge Hatsopoulos - Biography\nGeorge Hatsopoulos - National Academy of Engineering, Chairman and CEO\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Greek scientists\nCategory:American engineers\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:People from Athens\nCategory:Scientists from Massachusetts","title":"George N. Hatsopoulos"}
{"bad_words":0.7102113123,"ppl":0.8202112489,"stop_words":0.6359964595,"text":"Saint-Michel-de-Chabrillanoux  is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Saint-Michel-de-Chabrillanoux"}
{"bad_words":0.4860323338,"ppl":0.9535473986,"stop_words":0.4993556135,"text":"Christ the Redeemer (), is a statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. From 1931 until 20  tall. It sits on a   pedestal on the peak of the\n\nHistory \nThe first electric railway in Brazil was built in the late 1800s. At that time people would go to the top of the Corcovado Mountain to enjoy the panoramic view of the city below. Construction started in 1926 and took five years. During that time workers balanced themselves on scaffolds with no safety equipment. It was risky work but during the entire construction period, no workers were killed. Many regarded that as a miracle. The statue was finished in 1931. It was built to celebrate the 100 year anniversary of Brazil's independence from Portugal. The statue was built in France by the sculptor Paul Landowski. He never came to Rio to see the sculpture in place.\n\n21st century \nThe statue underwent a $4 million renovation in 2010. Since then it has been damaged by lightning at least two times. Repairs in 2014 added more lightning rods to prevent future damage from lightning. \n\nThe statue is maintained by the Archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro.\n\nRelated pages \n Christ the Redeemer of the Andes\n Cristo Redentore, Christ the Redeemer of Maratea, Italy\n Christ of the Ozarks in Arkansas, United States: a 20 metre high statue inspired by Christ the Redeemer\n Christ of Havana in Havana, Cuba: a 20 metre high statue inspired by Christ the Redeemer\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Christ the Redeemer Construction Facts\n 7 Largest Statues in the World\n\nCategory:Statues\nCategory:1931 establishments in Brazil\nCategory:Art Deco\nCategory:Rio de Janeiro","title":"Christ the Redeemer (statue)"}
{"bad_words":0.390856313,"ppl":0.8179681362,"stop_words":0.6159893726,"text":"Neurosis is a class of mental disorders involving distress but not delusions or hallucinations. The person's behavior is not outside socially acceptable norms. It is also known as psychoneurosis or neurotic disorder, and those suffering from it are said to be neurotic. The term neurosis was coined by Scottish doctor William Cullen in 1769. \n\nThe American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) has eliminated the category of \"neurosis\". The editors decided to provide descriptions of behavior instead. According to The American Heritage Medical Dictionary, it is \"no longer used in psychiatric diagnosis\". Instead, the disorders once classified as neuroses are now considered anxiety disorders. These changes are controversial.\n\nNeurosis may involve:\n\n\"...anxiety, sadness or depression, anger, irritability, mental confusion, low sense of self-worth, etc., behavioral symptoms such as phobic avoidance, vigilance, impulsive and compulsive acts, lethargy, etc., cognitive problems such as unpleasant or disturbing thoughts, repetition of thoughts and obsession, habitual fantasizing, negativity and cynicism, etc. Interpersonally, neurosis involves dependency, aggressiveness, perfectionism, schizoid isolation, socio-culturally inappropriate behaviors, etc\".\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mental illnesses","title":"Neurosis"}
{"bad_words":0.3001542746,"ppl":0.1060429174,"stop_words":0.8794399953,"text":"Jens Lehmann (born 10 November 1969 in Essen, Germany) is a German football player. He has played for Arsenal since 2003. Lehmann is the goalkeeper of the Germany national team. He has played 61 matches for the national team.\n\nHis teams\nJens Lehmann has played for Arsenal joining the team in November 2002. He was an important part of their success during their \"Invincibles\" season where Arsenal won the title without losing a single game. He has had lots of memories playing for Arsenal but during the 2007-2008 season he got injured and then was replaced by Manuel Almunia after a poor start to the season. He came back on December the 1st from his knee injury. Now Jens has played 1 or 2 games for Germany and now is probably going to quit Arsenal and he is thinking to go to a German team. And now Arsenal have to say another goodbye to their 3rd recent mover.\n\nJens has just began to play again after his bad injury (knee injury). He played at least a game for Germany on December the 6th 2007. Unfortunantly he let in 3 goals and saved 22 from going in to the goals. Jens now might live in Germany forever because he is leaving Arsenal and moves in July 2008 to Stuttgart.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1988\/89||rowspan=\"10\"|Schalke||rowspan=\"3\"|2. Bundesliga||13||0||||||||||||||13||0\n|-\n|1989\/90||27||0||||||||||||||27||0\n|-\n|1990\/91||34||0||||||||||||||34||0\n|-\n|1991\/92||rowspan=\"7\"|Bundesliga||37||0||||||||||||||37||0\n|-\n|1992\/93||8||0||||||||||||||8||0\n|-\n|1993\/94||21||0||||||||||||||21||0\n|-\n|1994\/95||34||1||||||||||||||34||1\n|-\n|1995\/96||32||0||||||||||||||32||0\n|-\n|1996\/97||34||0||||||||||||||34||0\n|-\n|1997\/98||34||1||||||||||||||34||1\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||Milan||Serie A||5||0||||||||||||||5||0\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"5\"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan=\"5\"|Bundesliga||13||0||||||||||||||13||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||31||0||||||||||||||31||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||31||0||||||||||||||31||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||30||0||0||0||2||0||11||0||43||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||24||0||0||0||0||0||12||0||36||0\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"5\"|Arsenal||rowspan=\"5\"|Premier League||36||0||5||0||0||0||10||0||51||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||28||0||5||0||0||0||7||0||40||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||38||0||0||0||0||0||8||0||46||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||36||0||0||0||0||0||8||0||44||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||7||0||3||0||0||0||3||0||13||0\n\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Stuttgart||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||34||0||||||||||||||34||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||||||\n437||2||0||0||2||0||23||0||462||2\n5||0||||||||||||||5||0\n145||0||13||0||0||0||36||0||194||0\n587||2||13||0||2||0||59||0||661||2\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||2||0\n|-\n|1999||8||0\n|-\n|2000||2||0\n|-\n|2001||1||0\n|-\n|2002||3||0\n|-\n|2003||0||0\n|-\n|2004||5||0\n|-\n|2005||7||0\n|-\n|2006||14||0\n|-\n|2007||9||0\n|-\n|2008||10||0\n|-\n!Total||61||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1998 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:2002 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:2006 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Goalkeepers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Essen","title":"Jens Lehmann"}
{"bad_words":0.6489766224,"ppl":0.8094902819,"stop_words":0.9681225739,"text":"Georg Katzer (10 January 1935 \u2013 7 May 2019) was a German composer. He is best known for helping electronic new music become popular in East Germany. He held leading roles in music organisations, first in the East, and later in the united Germany. He was student of Hanns Eisler and Leo Spies. He won many awards in his career. He was also a professor at the Academy of Arts, Berlin. He was born in Habelschwerdt, Lower Silesia.\n\nKatzer died on 7 May 2019 in Berlin, at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:German composers","title":"Georg Katzer"}
{"bad_words":0.9876969514,"ppl":0.9390883676,"stop_words":0.9063150929,"text":"Buncombe is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Buncombe, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.2864723554,"ppl":0.7057969253,"stop_words":0.4969186008,"text":"Asier del Horno (born 19 January 1981) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Real Valladolid.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"5\"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan=\"5\"|La Liga||14||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||10||1\n|-\n|2002\/03||24||4\n|-\n|2003\/04||31||5\n|-\n|2004\/05||29||3\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||Chelsea||Premier League||25||1\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||Valencia||La Liga||6||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||Athletic Bilbao||La Liga||16||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||Valencia||La Liga||9||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||Real Valladolid||La Liga||||\n139||13\n25||1\n164||14\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|2004||3||1\n|-\n|2005||7||1\n|-\n!Total||10||2\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"Asier del Horno"}
{"bad_words":0.7128000872,"ppl":0.3829756458,"stop_words":0.9634278032,"text":"Gangstar: West Coast Hustle is a game for the iPhone.\n\nCategory:Mobile games","title":"Gangstar: West Coast Hustle"}
{"bad_words":0.3267567754,"ppl":0.0890104693,"stop_words":0.3558913504,"text":"Richard Warren Sears (December 7, 1863 \u2013 September 28, 1914) was an American manager and businessman. He was the founder of Sears, Roebuck and Company with his partner Alvah Curtis Roebuck.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Sears Archives biography\n\nCategory:1863 births\nCategory:1914 deaths\nCategory:Burials at Rosehill Cemetery\nCategory:Business people from Chicago\nCategory:Business people from Minnesota","title":"Richard Warren Sears"}
{"bad_words":0.0288802477,"ppl":0.5387923569,"stop_words":0.9340489263,"text":"A halo is a ring of light that surrounds an object. Also, in much religious art, it may be seen surrounding the heads of saintly people such as Jesus.\n\nIt is believed by some Hindus that the halo shown around the heads of holy people is a depiction of their  \"activated\" crown chakra.\n\nHalos are visual phenomena that appear near or around the Sun or Moon, and sometimes near other strong light sources such as street lights. There are many types of optical halos, but they are mostly caused by ice crystals in certain types of clouds. The shape of the crystals changes the type of halo seen. Light is reflected by the ice and may split into colors, similar to the rainbow.\n\nOther websites \n\n Halo explanations and image galleries at Atmospheric Optics\n\nCategory:Optics","title":"Halo"}
{"bad_words":0.1548514418,"ppl":0.8221109454,"stop_words":0.6971014236,"text":"A direct tax is a tax paid directly to the government by a person or organization. A direct tax may not be passed on to another person or entity but must be paid by the entity responsible for the tax. A direct tax is different from an indirect tax, which is paid by someone other than the person or entity who would normally be responsible for it. For example, a tax owed on a piece of property is a direct tax. A tax on the sale of that property would be considered an indirect tax.\n\nIncome tax \nAn income tax is a tax that governments levy on individuals and businesses on their income. In the US and other countries, businesses and individuals need to file an Income Tax Return every year. This is to report all forms of income and to see if they owe any tax or can get a tax refund. Income tax is an important source of funds to most levels of government.\n\nThe 16th Amendment \nIn the United States Constitution, the difference between indirect and direct taxes was important enough to require a Constitutional amendment in order for the federal government to levy an income tax. This was the Sixteenth Amendment which was ratified in 1913. Before the Sixteenth Amendment, any direct tax levied by the federal government had to be apportioned among the states by population. As apportionment by population proved to be virtually impossible, levying direct taxes was prevented by this article of the Constitution until it was changed in 1913. So the federal government relied on indirect taxes such as tariffs and Duties on imported goods and materials.\n\nCorporate tax \nAnother form of direct tax is the corporation tax. This is a tax on profits earned by corporations and other companies. In the United States the federal corporate tax is a direct tax, but is different from income tax. It taxes net income (profits) not gross income (on which income taxes are based). Corporate tax allows deductions for most expenses of doing business. Also, it only applies to corporations. It does not apply to partnerships or sole proprietorships.\n\nProperty tax \nProperty tax, also called millage tax, is a tax on property that the owner must pay. They are usually collected by local governments and are based on a standardized value of a property. Property tax money is usually used for schools, community safety and local infrastructure. Millage rates refer to the mill: one one-thousandth of a dollar. The millage rate is the amount of taxes levied per $1,000 of property value. For example, if the millage rate is 3 mills (or 3 tenths of a penny), a property valued at $300,000 would be a tax of $900.\n\nRelated pages \n Tax\n Indirect tax\n Sales tax\n Value Added Tax\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Taxation","title":"Direct tax"}
{"bad_words":0.9965406495,"ppl":0.3716941058,"stop_words":0.6205650475,"text":"Juli\u00e1n Pastor Llaneza (18 October 1943 \u2013 24 August 2015) was a Mexican movie director, actor, screenwriter, editor, and photographer. He was known for directing the movie No One Writes to the Colonel. Pastor was born in Mexico City.\n\nPastor died in Mexico City at the age of 71.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Mexican movie directors\nCategory:Mexican movie actors\nCategory:Mexican screenwriters\nCategory:Photographers\nCategory:Writers from Mexico City","title":"Juli\u00e1n Pastor"}
{"bad_words":0.5733358008,"ppl":0.6542906572,"stop_words":0.3675229628,"text":"The African National Congress (ANC), supported by the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and the South African Communist Party (SACP), has been South Africa's governing centre-left political party since the establishment of non-racial democracy in April 1994. It defines itself as a \"disciplined force of the left\". Members founded the organization as the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) on 8 January 1912 in Bloemfontein to increase the rights of the black South African population. John Dube, its first president, and poet and author Sol Plaatje are among its founding members. The organization became the ANC in 1923 and formed a military wing, the Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) in 1961.\n\nIt has been the ruling party of post-apartheid South Africa on the national level since 1994. It gained support in the 1999 elections, and further increased its majority in 2004, with 69.7% of the votes. In 2009 its share of the vote reduced slightly, but it remained the dominant party with 65.9% of the votes.\n\nHistory\n\nThe ANC was founded in direct response to what was seen as injustices against black South Africans at the hands of their white, mostly Afrikaner government. The ANC had its origins in a pronouncement by Pixley ka Isaka Seme who said in 1911 Forget all the past differences among Africans and unite in one national organisation. The ANC was set up the next year on 8 January 1912. \n\nThe government of the newly formed Union of South Africa began a systematic oppression of black people in South Africa. The Natives' Land Act was issued in 1913. The effect of these laws was to force many non-whites from their farms into the cities and towns to work, and to restrict their movement within South Africa. By 1919, the ANC led a campaign against passes, and in 1929 the ANC supported a militant mineworkers' strike.\n\nThe ANC became dormant in the mid-1920s. During that time, black people were also represented by the Industrial and Commercial Workers\u2019 Union and the once white-only Communist party. By 1927, J.T. Gumende (president of the ANC) proposed cooperation with the Communists in a bid to revitalise the organisation, but he was voted out of power in the 1930s. This led to the ANC becoming largely ineffectual and inactive, until the mid-1940s when the ANC was remodelled as a mass movement.\n\nThe ANC responded militarily to attacks on the rights of black South Africans, as well as calling for strikes, boycotts, and defiance. This led to a later Defiance Campaign in the 1950s, a mass movement of resistance to South Africa under apartheid. The government tried to stop the ANC by banning party leaders and enacting new laws to stop the ANC, however these measures failed.\n\nIn 1955, the Congress of the People officially adopted the Freedom Charter, stating the core principles of the South African Congress Alliance, which consisted of the African National Congress and its allies the South African Indian Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats and the Coloured People's Congress. The government claimed that this was a communist document, and consequently leaders of the ANC and Congress were arrested. 1960 saw the Sharpeville Massacre, in which 69 people were killed when police opened fire on anti-apartheid protesters.\n\nWhites eventually joined the fight against apartheid, leading many black supremacists to break away from the ANC.\n\nUmkhonto we Sizwe\nUmkhonto we Sizwe (or MK), translated \"Spear of the Nation\", was the military wing of the ANC. Partly in response to the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960, individual members of the ANC thought violence was needed because peaceful passive protest had failed. There was a significant portion of the ANC who therefore turned to violence in order to achieve their goals. A significant portion of ANC leadership agreed that this violence was needed to combat increasing backlash from the government. \n\nSome ANC members were upset by the actions of the MK, and refused to accept violence as necessary for the ending of Apartheid, but these individuals became a minority as the militant leaders such as Nelson Mandela gained significant popularity. Many consider their actions to be criminal, but the MK said violence was justified by the goal of ending apartheid. Some members of MK committed terrorist acts to achieve their aims, and MK was responsible for the deaths of both civilians and members of the military. \nIn cooperation with the South African Communist Party, MK was founded in 1961.\n\nIdeology\nThe ANC calls itself a force of national liberation in the post-apartheid era; it officially defines its umbrella agenda as the National Democratic Revolution. The ANC is a member of the Socialist International. It also sets forth the redressing of socio-economic differences stemming from colonial- and apartheid-era policies as a central focus of ANC policy.\n\nThe National Democratic Revolution (NDR) is described as a process through which the National Democratic Society (NDS) is achieved; a society in which people are intellectually, socially, economically and politically empowered.\n\nTripartite Alliance\nThe ANC holds a historic alliance with the South African Communist Party (SACP) and Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), known as the Tripartite Alliance. The SACP and COSATU have not contested any election in South Africa, but field candidates through the ANC, hold senior positions in the ANC, and influence party policy and dialogue. During Mbeki's presidency, the government took a more pro-capitalist stance, often running counter to the demands of the SACP and COSATU.\n\n2008 schism\nFollowing Zuma's accession to the ANC leadership in 2007 and Mbeki's resignation as president in 2008, the Mbeki faction of former ministers led by Mosiuoa Lekota split away from the ANC to form the Congress of the People.\n\nANC flag\n\nThe ANC flag is composed of three stripes \u2013 black, green and gold. Black symbolizes the native people of South Africa, green represents the land and gold represents the mineral and other natural wealth of South Africa. This flag was also the battle flag of the Umkhonto we Sizwe. The official party flag also has the emblem of the party incorporated onto the flag.\n\nParty list\nPoliticians in the party win a place in parliament by being on the Party List, which is drawn up before the elections and enumerates, in order, the party's preferred MPs. The number of seats allocated is proportional to the popular national vote, and this determines the cut-off point.\n\nThe ANC has also gained members through the controversial floor crossing process.\n\nAlthough most South African parties announced their candidate list for provincial premierships in the 2009 election, the ANC did not. It is not required for parties to do so.\n\nElection results\n\nRole of the ANC in resolving the conflict\nThe ANC was the main opposition to the government during apartheid and played a major role in resolving the conflict through the peacemaking and peace-building processes. Initially members of the National Party met in secret with ANC leaders, including Nelson Mandela, to see if peace was possible. Discussions and negotiations took place leading to the eventual unbanning of the ANC and other opposing political parties by then President de Klerk on 2 February 1990. These initial meetings were the first crucial steps towards resolution.\n\nThe next official step towards rebuilding South Africa was the Groote Schuur Minute where the government and the ANC agreed on a common commitment towards the end of violence and intimidation, as well as a commitment to stability and to a peaceful process of negotiations. The ANC negotiated the release of political prisoners and the immunity from prosecution for returning exiles and moreover channels of communication were established between the Government and the ANC.\n\nLater the Pretoria Minute was another step towards resolution where agreements at Groote Schuur were reconsolidated and steps towards setting up an interim government and drafting a new constitution were established as well as suspension of the military wing of the ANC \u2013 the Umkhonto we Sizwe. This step helped end much of the violence within South Africa. Another agreement that came out of the Pretoria Minute was that both parties would try and raise awareness that a new way of governing was being created for South Africa, and that further violence would only hinder this process. However violence still continued in Kwazulu-Natal, which violated the trust between Mandela and de Klerk. Moreover, internal disputes in the ANC prolonged the war as consensus on peace was not reached.\n\nThe next significant steps towards resolution were:\n the repeal of the Population Registration Act,\n the repeal of the Group Areas Act\n the repeal of the Native Land Acts and\n passing the Abolishment of Racially Based Measures Act was passed.\n\nThese measures ensured no one could claim, or be deprived of any rights on the basis of race.\n\nIn December 1991 the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) was held with the aim of establishing an interim government. But in June 1992 there was the Boipatong massacre.  Negotiations stopped as the ANC pulled out. Only Cyril Ramaphosa of the ANC, and Roelf Meyer of the National Party carried on talking. In over 40 meetings the two men discussed and negotiated over many issues including the nature of the future political system, the fate of over 40,000 government employees and if\/how the country would be divided. The result of these negotiations was a temporary constitution that meant the transition from apartheid to democracy was a constitutional continuation and that the rule of law and state sovereignty remained intact during the change, which was vital for stability within the country. A date was set for the first democratic elections on 27 April 1994. The ANC won 62.5% of the votes and has been in power ever since.\n\nCriticism\n\nControversy over corrupt members\n\nThe most prominent corruption case involving the ANC relates to a series of bribes paid to companies involved in the ongoing R55 billion Arms Deal saga, which resulted in a long term jail sentence to former Deputy President Jacob Zuma's legal adviser Schabir Shaik. Zuma, now the State president, currently faces 7 813 charges relating to alleged fraud, bribery and corruption in the Arms Deal. The ANC has also been criticised for its subsequent abolishment of the Scorpions, the multidisciplinary agency that investigated and prosecuted organised crime and corruption, and was heavily involved in the investigation into Zuma and Shaik.\n\nOther recent corruption issues include the sexual misconduct and criminal charges of Beaufort West municipal manager Truman Prince, and the Oilgate scandal, in which millions of Rand in funds from a state-owned company were allegedly funneled into ANC coffers. Links between factions in the ANC, specifically the ANC Youth League leadership, and businessman Brett Kebble gained media attention following Kebble's murder in September 2005.\n\nIn December 2007 the ANC elected their new National Executive Committee (NEC), the highest structure in the party. Out of the 80 member committee, 9% are (post-apartheid) convicted criminals. Most of these members have been convicted of fraud, while one member, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, was convicted of the kidnapping of a 14-year-old boy, James Seipei (1974\u20131988), also known as Stompie Moeketsi (who was also murdered). According to an article in the Mail & Guardian, \"by adding those who have been disciplined or moved, and those with dark clouds of unanswered questions hanging over their heads, the figure shifts to 29%.\"\n\nThe ANC has also been accused of using government and civil society to fight its political battles against opposition parties such as the Democratic Alliance. The result has been a number of complaints and allegations that none of the political parties truly represent the interests of the poor. This has resulted in the \"No Land! No House! No Vote!\" Campaign which becomes very prominent each time the country holds elections.\n\nControversy over wasteful expenditure\nThe ANC has reportedly wasted over R1 billion of taxpayers' money over the past eight months on luxury vehicles, expensive hotels, banquets, advertising and other \"wasteful expenditure\"\n\nThe main thrust behind this reporting is the official opposition in the country, the Democratic Alliance (DA). They have kept a tally of the expenditure called 'The Wasteful Expenditure Monitor'\n\nAccording to the DA, this waste could have:\n\nBuilt 18 574 new RDP houses\nFund 7775 teachers for a year\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n African National Congress official site\n Response by the ANC General Secretary to COSATU's assessment, 2004\n \"Today it feels good to be an African\" \u2013 Thabo Mbeki, Cape Town, 8 May 1996\n Interview with Nimrod Sejake, an ANC dissident, \"The ANC has sold out!\" (Archived 2009-10-24) Interviewed by Laurence Coates Offensiv 385 (10 February 2000)\n\nCategory:1912 establishments in Africa\nCategory:Nationalist organizations\nCategory:National liberation movements\nCategory:Socialist International\nCategory:Social democratic parties\nCategory:Political parties in South Africa\nCategory:20th-century establishments in South Africa","title":"African National Congress"}
{"bad_words":0.9355815643,"ppl":0.7482885603,"stop_words":0.9758736834,"text":"Salvia pratensis (Meadow Clary or Meadow Sage; syn Salvia virgata) is a perennial sage in the family Lamiaceae, that grows in Europe, western Asia and northern Africa. \n\nIt is a herbaceous perennial plant and grows up to 1.5 m tall. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, the leaves on the lower part of the stem up to 15 cm long, higher up the stem they are smaller. The flowers are dark blue-purple, rarely pink or white. \n\nIt is usually grows in unimproved soils, which is typical for grasslands, scrub edges, and woodland borders.\n\nIt is grown as an ornamental plant.\n\nOther websites \nSalvia pratensis\n\nCategory:Salvia","title":"Salvia pratensis"}
{"bad_words":0.4602636595,"ppl":0.914102931,"stop_words":0.8043987984,"text":"Kung\u00e4lv Municipality () is a municipality in V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Kung\u00e4lv.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Kung\u00e4lv Municipality\n\nKungalv Municipality","title":"Kung\u00e4lv Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.0352974242,"ppl":0.6668427405,"stop_words":0.29125037,"text":"Dane\u0163i is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Dolj County","title":"Dane\u0163i"}
{"bad_words":0.522111894,"ppl":0.5645507887,"stop_words":0.1534385802,"text":"Emmett Louis \"Bobo\" Till (July 25, 1941 \u2013 August 28, 1955) was an African-American boy who was murdered in Mississippi after it was said that he flirted with a white woman.\n\nEvents of death \nTill was from Chicago, Illinois. He went to see his relatives in the Mississippi Delta area when he spoke to 21-year-old Carolyn Bryant. She was the married owner of a small grocery store. Several nights later, Bryant's husband Roy and his half-brother J. W. Milam, went to Till's great-uncle's house. They took Till to a barn. It is believed that they beat him and removed one of his eyes  . They then shot him in the head and put his body in the Tallahatchie River. His body was found in the river three days later.\n \nTill's body was returned to Chicago. His mother wanted on a public funeral service with an open casket. She wanted this to show the world how her son had been killed. Tens of thousands of people went to his funeral or saw his casket. Images of his body were published in black magazines and newspapers. This caused support from both black and white people in the United States.  At first, local newspapers and law enforcement officials spoke against the violence and asked for justice. They soon began dealing with national criticism by defending the people of Mississippi. This led to support for the people said to be the killers.\n\nTrial \nThe trial of those accused of killing Till had a large amount of press attention. Bryant and Milam were acquitted of Till's murder. They were not charged with his kidnapping. Months later, when they could not be tried again because of double jeopardy, they said they killed him in a magazine interview. Till's murder is considered an important event leading to the African-American Civil Rights Movement. \n  \nProblems proving that the body was Till affected the trial. This was a part of the reason for Bryant's and Milam's acquittals. The case was reopened by the United States Department of Justice in 2004. An autopsy of the body was done. It was proven to be Till's body. He was reburied in a new casket. His old casket was given to the Smithsonian Institution.\n\nReferences\nHuie, William Bradford (January 1956). The Shocking Story of Approved Killing in Mississippi, Look Magazine. Retrieved February 2012.\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:1955 deaths\nCategory:African-Americans\nCategory:American murder victims\nCategory:Murders by firearm in the United States\nCategory:People from Chicago\nCategory:Murdered African-American people","title":"Emmett Till"}
{"bad_words":0.7341995789,"ppl":0.539001677,"stop_words":0.0249058092,"text":"Charlotte County (2011 population 26,549) is a county in the southwestern part of New Brunswick, Canada. It is divided into six municipalities and fourteen parishes.\n\nThere are two islands near Charlotte County which are disputed by Canada and the United States Those islands are Machias Seal Island and North Rock.\n\nCategory:New Brunswick\nCategory:Counties of Canada","title":"Charlotte County, New Brunswick"}
{"bad_words":0.9384241654,"ppl":0.9803144276,"stop_words":0.2085329471,"text":"Bacillus subtilis is an endospore-forming bacterium. \n\nIt is the source of the antibiotic bacitracin. Bacillus subtilis is a gram positive, rod-shaped bacterium. It is a facultative anaerobe commonly found in soil, and is also found in the gut flora.\n\nCategory:Gram-positive bacteria","title":"Bacillus subtilis"}
{"bad_words":0.7815540549,"ppl":0.6692124233,"stop_words":0.6510894402,"text":"In a tax system, the tax rate is the ratio (usually expressed as a percentage) at which a business or person is taxed.  There are several methods used to present a tax rate: statutory, average, marginal, and effective.  These rates can also be presented using different definitions applied to a tax base: inclusive and exclusive.\n\nTypes\n A statutory tax rate is the legally given rate.  An income tax could have multiple rates for different income levels, where a sales tax may have a flat rate.\n An average tax rate is the ratio of the total amount of taxes paid to the total tax base given in a percentage.\n A marginal tax rate is the tax rate on income set at a higher rate for incomes above a designated higher bracket.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Economic policy","title":"Tax rate"}
{"bad_words":0.2527946198,"ppl":0.0542275278,"stop_words":0.7146061003,"text":"Kotka (literally eagle) is a town in Kymenlaakso, Finland.\n\nIt is part of the Kymenlaakso region in southern Finland. The centre of Kotka is located at Kotkansaari island.\nThe most famous sport team from Kotka is KTP (Kotkan Ty\u00f6v\u00e4en Palloilijat). The KTP-team plays football and basketball.\n\nGallery\n\nSister cities\n\nSources\n\nOther websites\n\nCity of Kotka \u2013 Official website\nMap of Kotka\n\nCategory:Towns in Finland\nCategory:1879 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1870s establishments in Finland","title":"Kotka"}
{"bad_words":0.3871530493,"ppl":0.2118358318,"stop_words":0.2509035893,"text":"Jo's Boys, and How They Turned Out: A Sequel to \"Little Men\" is a book by Louisa May Alcott. It was published in 1886. It tells of what happened to the children at Plumfield as they grew to adulthood.\n\nOther websites\nJo's Boys on Project Gutenberg\n\nCategory:1886 books\nCategory:Books by Louisa May Alcott\nCategory:Children's books","title":"Jo's Boys"}
{"bad_words":0.831504066,"ppl":0.5031295054,"stop_words":0.3119647519,"text":"George D. Beauchamp (1899 - 1941) was an inventor of musical instruments and co-founder of National Stringed Instrument Corporation and Rickenbacker.\n\nBorn in Texas, he played the violin and the lap steel guitar in Vaudeville before going into the business of then manufacturing of electric lap steel guitars, electric guitars, electric bass guitars, electric violins and combo instrument amplifiers. He is well known for his creation of the Frying pan electric guitar. He died in Los Angeles, California while deep-sea fishing.\n\nOther websites \nThe Earliest Days of the Electric Guitar\nWhich Came First- Electric Guitar or Amp?\nDigital Violin - Article examining Beauchamp's Electro violins\n\nCategory:1899 births\nCategory:1941 deaths\nCategory:American inventors\nCategory:People from Texas\nCategory:Vaudeville performers","title":"George Beauchamp"}
{"bad_words":0.3589471755,"ppl":0.3152066513,"stop_words":0.9129665518,"text":"Rapier is a British surface-to-air missile. It was developed for the British Army and Royal Air Force. It began being used in 1971 and eventually replaced all other anti-aircraft weapons in the British Army. It replaced both guns for targets that were flying low down, and the English Electric Thunderbird which was used against targets that were higher up and further away. \n\nRapier defends against fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aircraft and cruise missiles. It is also able to fire two missiles at once.\n\nRapier can be moved around by ground and air.\n\nHistory\nRapier started being developed in 1961. It was done privately at the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). Then, the missile was known as \"Sightline\". The project was to fight supersonic, low-flying aircrat. \n\nAt the time the British Army was going to buy the American MIM-46 Mauler for air-defense. Mauler ran into problems in 1963, so the Ministry of Defence started giving money to Sightline. Sightline was supposed to be a backup in case Mauler failed. This eventually happened, and Sightline was eventually developed as \"Rapier\". The missile was 1966 for testing. Full versions of Rapier were tested in 1968. A contract was given in 1969 for the missile to begin being made. Rapier began being used in 1971 with the British Army, and 1974 with the Royal Air Force Regiment.\n\nUse\nThe first Rapier was a launcher on wheels. It had four missiles. The launcher is a large cylinder. It has two missiles on each side.\n\nBlindfire Radar\n\nThe first Rapier was accurate and simple to use. However, it could not be used in all types of weather. To fix this, BAC started working on a different radar unit. This led to the Marconi DN 181 \"Blindfire\" radar in 1970. The first Blindfires were sold to the Iranian Army in 1973. The British Army did not buy the Blindfire system until 1979.\n\nTracked Rapier\n\nIt soon became noticed that a version of Rapier that could be moved around was needed.  BAC decided to change Rapier to fit onto  the M548, a version of the M113 armored personnel carrier. In 1974, this weapon was developed as \"Tracked Rapier\". The vehicles were bought by the British Army.  The first Tracked Rapiers were used with 11 (Sphinx) Air Defence Battery, of 22 Air Defence Regiment, Royal Artillery in 1982-83.\n\nMoving to firing takes only 30 seconds. This was a very big improvement to Towed Rapier. The biggest difference between towed and tracked Rapier was that the tracked Rapier launcher has eight missiles. The towed Rapier only has four.\n\nThere was no room for Blindfire on a single M548. Because of this, it is towed or put onto a different M548.  \n\nAfter Tracked Rapier entered service, it was upgraded many times to follow the upgrades being made to all Rapiers. \n\nTracked Rapier has been replaced by Starstreak missile launchers. These are put onto the Alvis Stormer.\n\nFSB\nThe \"Field Standard B\" (FSB) added some basic upgrades to Rapier. Also, the radar which searches for enemy aircrat was upgraded so that it could be easily shut down.\n\nLaserfire\nBecause of all the new upgrades, the first, cheap Rapier was gone. To make Rapier cheaper, BAC began developing the \"Rapier Laserfire\" in 1982. \n\nTracking and firing is similar to the first Rapier. However, the Laserfire lights up the target and automatically tracks it with a powerful YAG:Nd laser.\n\nMissile upgrades\nIn 1988, a better missile started being tested. This missile exploded before it hit the target. This allowed Rapier to hit smaller, faster targets.\n\nIn 1992 the Army decided to upgrade Rapier to higher-quality versions.\n\nThe missile has two versions, the Mk. 2A to shoot down aircraft, and the Mk. 2B, which can be used against light tanks and other armoured vehicles.\n\nHistory in combat\nIn April 1982, the first Rapier was used during the Falklands War. Early reports about Rapier were good. They said Rapier got 14 kills and probably killed another 6 more. However, later reports said that around four enemy aircraft were shot down by Rapier. Only one Argentine aircraft, a Dagger A, was definitely a Rapier kill. The pilot was killed. \n\n\"Within the total only five Argentine aircraft might have been shot down by Rapier, and, as originally noted by Ethell and Price, only one of these was certain, with two probables and two possibles. Similar discrepancies arose over other weapons systems, notably Blowpipe (one confirmed kill as against nine confirmed and two probables in the White Paper) and Sea Cat (zero to one against eight confirmed and two probables in the White Paper). [\u2026] This confirmation that MoD had exaggerated, however unwittingly, the capabilities of Rapier was deemed to be political dynamite. It was observed that if this assessment became publicly known it 'could have a serious adverse effects on sales' prospects for Rapier, which is the staple revenue-earner for BAe's Dynamic Group.\"\n\nThe main problems were that Rapier could not fire very far, and that there was no proximity fuse. This meant that the gunner had to hit the aircrat with the missile directly. There were also problems with Rapier's IFF system.\n\nPossible replacement\nIt has been announced the UK Ministry of Defence was giving money to a company to find a replacement for Rapier. The Common Anti-Air Modular Missile (CAMM) would have some components the same as the ASRAAM missile which is in service with the RAF.\n\nMuseums\nAn example of Rapier can be seen in a hangar in IWM Duxford.\n\nUsers\n\nImperial Iranian Air Force\nImperial Iranian Army\nIslamic Republic of Iran Army\n\nKenyan Air Force\n\nIndonesian Army\n\nRepublic of Singapore Air Force\n\nTurkish Air Force - 86 launchers. They were made more modern in Turkey.\n\nSwiss Air Force\n\nUnited Arab Emirates Army\n\nBritish Army - Royal Artillery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nRapier missile information on BAe website\nRapier missile information on MBDA company website\n\nCategory:British Army equipment\nCategory:Missiles","title":"Rapier (missile)"}
{"bad_words":0.6209550807,"ppl":0.1427159761,"stop_words":0.1977888308,"text":"Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that humans and other animals must eat. The body needs them  for good health but cannot make them.\n\nOnly two fatty acids are essential for humans. When the two EFAs were discovered in 1923, they were called \"vitamin F\", but in 1929, research on rats showed that the two EFAs are fats rather than vitamins.\n\nSome other fatty acids are \"conditionally essential\", meaning that they may become essential under some circumstances.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Nutrition","title":"Essential fatty acid"}
{"bad_words":0.3742191645,"ppl":0.3088370225,"stop_words":0.358077582,"text":"Sarah Clara Smith (1851\u20131947) was an American teacher and missionary from New York state. She started Smith Girls' School (now called Hokusei Gakuen Girls Junior High\/High School ( Hokusei Gakuen Joshi Chugaku Koutou Gakkou) in 1887 in Sapporo, Japan.\n\nEarly life in Japan \nSmith came to Tokyo in 1880 with her missionary group, Association of Presbyterian Mission International. In 1883, she became sick from the weather, so she went north to Sapporo, Hokkaido. She became healthy again because the weather was like the weather in New York.\n\nSmith Girls' School \n\nSmith wanted to start a Christian school in Sapporo because it was a new town. Sapporo didn't have many churches then. But her group didn't give her money, so she went to Hakodate. Hakodate was bigger than Sapporo. In 1886, she got an English teaching job at the Public Teacher\u2019s College of Sapporo. The next year, she could start a Christian school by herself. It was called Smith Girls' School ( Sumisu Joshi Gakkou).\n\nFarming and Lilacs \nIn the Meiji Era (1868\u20131912), Hokkaido was a new land in Japan. Also the land was big, so there were many farms. Most schools were farming schools. Smith Girls' School had some farming and Christian education. In 1890, Smith introduced lilacs to Sapporo from the United States. Now, lilac is the official tree of Sapporo and the city has a lilac festival every year in downtown Odori Park.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1851 births\nCategory:1947 deaths\nCategory:American teachers\nCategory:People from New York\nCategory:Missionaries","title":"Sarah Clara Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.8862571523,"ppl":0.2739051872,"stop_words":0.5159653589,"text":"More than a million migrants and refugees crossed into Europe in 2015.  This created a crisis because  it is hard for countries  to cope with the large numbers of people or even in some countries war. This also causes the people to flee to safer countries. It also created a division in the European Union over how to deal with resettling people.\n\nCategory:Events\nCategory:Migration\nCategory:2015 in Europe","title":"European migrant crisis"}
{"bad_words":0.9071366494,"ppl":0.1777460825,"stop_words":0.8133760222,"text":"Public transport in the London Borough of Enfield, which is northeast of the centre of London, is a mix of National Rail, London Underground and London Buses services. The group that is responsible for transport here is Transport for London. The local authority is Enfield London Borough Council.\n\nRailways\nThe following railway stations are in the borough of Enfield.\n\nOther websites\nNorth East London Bus Map","title":"Public transport in Enfield"}
{"bad_words":0.3000134459,"ppl":0.7329168377,"stop_words":0.0673128317,"text":"Pascal Lissouba (born November 15, 1931) is a Congolese politician. He is the first democratically elected President of the Republic of the Congo from August 31, 1992 to October 15, 1997. He was overthrown by the current President Denis Sassou Nguesso in the 1997 civil war.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of the Republic of the Congo\nCategory:Prime Ministers of the Republic of the Congo","title":"Pascal Lissouba"}
{"bad_words":0.4014982381,"ppl":0.1074480715,"stop_words":0.6880039906,"text":"Ralph Marvin Steinman (January 14, 1943 \u2013 September 30, 2011) was a Canadian immunologist and cell biologist at Rockefeller University. He studied a kind of cell in the immune system and called them dendritic cells. He made these discoveries while working in the laboratory of Zanvil A. Cohn. He was of Jewish descent.\n\nOn October 3, 2011, the Nobel Committee announced that Steinman had received one-half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for \"his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity\". The other half went to Bruce Beutler and Jules Hoffmann, for \"their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity\". However, the committee did not know that Steinman had died three days earlier, on September 30, from pancreatic cancer. The committee considered what to do about Steinman's prize, since the rule is that the prize is not awarded posthumously.\n\nThe committee later decided that, as the decision to award the prize \"was made in good faith\", they would not change the award.\n\nSteinman's daughter said that he had joked the previous week with his family about hanging on until the prize announcement. Steinman said: \"I know I have got to hold out for that. They don't give it to you if you have passed away. I got to hold out for that\".\n\nSteinman had received numerous other awards and recognitions for his life-long work on dendritic cells, such as the Albert Lasker Award (2007), the Gairdner Foundation International Award (2003), and the Cancer Research Institute William B. Coley Award (1998). In addition, he was made a member of Institute of Medicine (U.S.A.; elected 2002) and the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.; elected 2001).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Canadian academics\nCategory:Canadian Jews\nCategory:Canadian Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Canadian scientists\nCategory:Cell biology\nCategory:Deaths from pancreatic cancer\nCategory:Harvard University alumni\nCategory:Immunologists\nCategory:Jewish academics\nCategory:Jewish Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Jewish scientists\nCategory:People from Montreal\nCategory:Physicians\nCategory:Scientists from New York City","title":"Ralph Steinman"}
{"bad_words":0.6985091463,"ppl":0.0205831497,"stop_words":0.3766059794,"text":"Dotzigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Dotzigen"}
{"bad_words":0.9870271198,"ppl":0.9033469666,"stop_words":0.7755134906,"text":"Tizac-de-Lapouyade is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Tizac-de-Lapouyade"}
{"bad_words":0.8345735879,"ppl":0.9063148074,"stop_words":0.5804459394,"text":"The tangor is a citrus fruit. It is a hybrid of the tangerine and the sweet orange. The name \"tangor\" is a mix of the \"tang\" in tangerine and the \"or\" in orange.\n\nCategory:Citrus","title":"Tangor"}
{"bad_words":0.8882842542,"ppl":0.9720166614,"stop_words":0.6450269295,"text":"Tim Swinson born 17 February, 1987 in London, England is a rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a lock.\n\nOther websites\nGuinness Premiership profile\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English rugby union players\nCategory:Newcastle Falcons rugby union players\nCategory:Sportspeople from London","title":"Tim Swinson"}
{"bad_words":0.9028025891,"ppl":0.7386518583,"stop_words":0.6688537579,"text":"A\u015fgabat (; , UniPers: E\u0161q-\u00e2b\u00e2d;  - Ashkhab\u00e1d) is the capital city of Turkmenistan. It also spelled as Ashgabat, Ashkabat, Ashkhabad, Ashgabad, a former Soviet republic. A\u015fgabat has a population of 695,300 (2001) and is between the Kara Kum desert and the Kopet Dag mountain range. The name is believed to borrow from the Persian Ashk-abad meaning \"the City of Arsaces\". Another explanation is that the name is a corruption of the Persian Eshq (Love) + abad (natured place or city), and therefore loosely translates as \"The city built by\/from love\". A\u015fgabat is at 37\u00b058\u2032N 58\u00b020\u2032E (37.9667, 58.333). A\u015fgabat's ethnic groups are: Turkmen, Russians, Armenians, and Azeris. Arsaces is a word that appear between 3 and 4 times in the Bible and has unknown meanings.\n\nmore images\n\nCategory:Capital cities in Asia","title":"A\u015fgabat"}
{"bad_words":0.2721319495,"ppl":0.0626236661,"stop_words":0.1345172385,"text":"The End-Triassic extinction event marks the boundary between the Triassic and Jurassic periods, 208 million years ago. However, many of the extinctions occurred before then in the Upper Triassic.\n \nOverall, this was one of the major extinction events of the Phanerozoic eon. It profoundly affected life on land and in the oceans. At least half of the species now known to have been living on Earth at that time went extinct. \n\nA whole class (conodonts: extinct chordates); 20% of all marine families; all large crurotarsans (non-dinosaurian archosaurs); some remaining therapsids; and many of the large amphibians were wiped out. \n\nThe event emptied many ecological niches, and allowed the dinosaurs to assume the dominant roles in the Jurassic period. This event happened in less than 10,000 years, and occurred just before Pangaea started to break apart. \n\nScientists have suggested several explanations for this event, but all have unanswered challenges:\n Asteroid impact: no known impact crater has been dated to coincide with the Triassic\u2013Jurassic boundary.\n Gradual climate change or sea-level fluctuations during the Upper Triassic. Sea level was low at the end of the Triassic, and the climate on Pangaea was arid. However, this does not explain the suddenness of the extinctions. \n Massive volcanic eruptions would release carbon dioxide, which would cause intense global warming, or sulfur dioxide and aerosols, which would cause severe cooling. The flood basalts of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) occurred at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary.\n\nRecent evidence \nA recent paper in PNAS shows fairly clearly that mass volcanism was involved. It was probably the primary cause of the extinction. Mercury is present in volcanic rocks found at the end-Triassic boundary. \n\nMercury is emitted in gaseous form during volcanism, and deposited in sediments. The paper says \"Such episodic volcanism likely perturbed the global environment over a long time and strongly delayed ecological recovery\".\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Extinction events\nCategory:Mesozoic","title":"End-Triassic extinction event"}
{"bad_words":0.987076016,"ppl":0.0676314008,"stop_words":0.8516211579,"text":"A tribe is a group of people who live and work together in a shared geographical area. A tribe has a common culture, dialect and religion. They also have a strong sense of unity. The tribe is usually headed by a chief.\n A tribal society is a group of tribes organized around kinships. Tribes represent a part in social evolution between bands and nations.\n \nA tribe can be a collection of families or of families and individual people living together. A tribe usually divides up the jobs that need to be done among themselves. Most tribes have special customs or traditions.\n\nTribes are the type of groups humans lived in before they started living in cities and nations. There are still tribal groups all over the world. Their numbers are getting smaller and smaller.\n\nRelated pages\nAnthropology\n\nCategory:Relationships\nCategory:Social groups","title":"Tribe"}
{"bad_words":0.550693256,"ppl":0.0120950517,"stop_words":0.9729203747,"text":"The GfK Entertainment charts are the official music charts in Germany.\n\nThe charts are gathered and published by GfK Entertainment GmbH (formerly Media Control GfK International GmbH). GfK is an abbreviation  for \"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Konsumforschung\". GfK provides weekly top 100 lists.\n\nCategory:Baden-Baden\nCategory:Companies of Germany\nCategory:Record charts\nCategory:2014 establishments in Europe\nCategory:2010s establishments in Germany","title":"GfK Entertainment charts"}
{"bad_words":0.4209537238,"ppl":0.8110376775,"stop_words":0.9560251055,"text":"Devonport is a city in northern Tasmania, Australia. It is at the mouth of the Mersey River. In 2016 there were 23,046 people living in Devonport.\n\nHistory \nThe city was settled in the 1850s, with two villages, Formby and Torquay, on the opposite banks of the Mersey River. Torquay on the eastern shore was the largest. It had a police station, post office, magistrate, at least three hotels, shipyards and stores. A river ferry service connected the two villages. Between 1870 and 1880 the shipping industry grew and work was undertaken to deepen the mouth of the river. The first regular steamship services operated to Melbourne, Victoria. The Marine Board building (1882) is the oldest building in Devonport. \n\nIn 1889 the Bluff lighthouse was built, and later the railway reached Formby. A wharf was created on the west bank, close to the railway and warehouses. This began a building boom in Formby. In 1890 the public voted to join the two villages together to become the town of Devonport.\n\nThe Victoria bridge was opened in 1902 and linked Devonport and East Devonport.\n\nDevonport was proclaimed a city by Prince Charles of Wales on 21 April 1981 in a ceremony at the Devonport Oval.\n\nThe cross river ferry service was stopped in 2014 after 160 years of continuous service. The vessel the \"Torquay\" was taken out of service. It has since restarted.\n\nSuburbs \nDevonport suburbs include Highfield. East Devonport suburbs include Pardoe Downs, Rannoch, and Pannorama Heights\n\nFacilities and the arts \n\nThe main business area is on the west side of the Mersey River. It has a pedestrian mall, cinema, specialty stores, chain stores such as IGA and hotels. There are several restaurants and cafes.\n\nThe Devonport Regional Gallery began as \"The Little Gallery\", private gallery started by Jean Thomas in 1966. The Gallery presents an annual program of exhibitions, education and public programs including events and workshops. Works by local artists are displayed at the North West Regional Craft Centre and gift store.\n\nTiagarra Aboriginal Culture Centre and Museum displays petroglyphs, designs in rock and displays that show the traditional lifestyle of Tasmanian Aboriginal people.\n\nThe Bass Strait Maritime Centre, in the old Harbour Master's House has objects, models and photographs that tell the stories of Bass Strait and Devonport.\n\nA volunteer run vintage railway and museum, the Don River Railway, is at Don, a suburb of Devonport.\n\nThe Mersey Community Hospital at Latrobe, is the nearest hospital to Devonport \n\nDevonport's night club was known as \"City Limits\" in the 1980s, then the \"The Warehouse\" from 1991, and from 2014 as the \"House\".\n\nKokoda Barracks is an army barracks in Devonport.\n\n Devonport Airport\n\nDevonport Airport is located at Pardoe Downs about 7\u00a0km to the east. The airport is serviced by Bombardier Dash 8 turboprop aircraft, operated by QantasLink, with four daily services to Melbourne, Victoria. \n\nThere are several bus companies serving Devonport including Mersey Link, Redline Coaches and Phoenix Coaches. Metropolitan Devonport bus services are limited on Saturdays and there are no services on Sundays or Public holidays.\n\n Freight (Shipping)\n\nSearoad Road Shipping have two roll on roll off ships for general freight between Devonport, Melbourne and King Island. These vessels include MV Searoad Mersey, MV Searoad Mersey II (2016- ) and MV Searoad Tamar.\n\n Rail\n\nA rail line still services the ports area of Devonport.\nThe roundhouse and railway maintenance yards on the foreshore of the Mersey River have gone, and there is a park on the site.\n\n Passenger Ferry Terminal\n\nDevonport is the southern terminus for the Spirit of Tasmania ferries \u2013 Spirit I and II travel the 11 hours to Melbourne.\n\nMelbourne \u2013 Devonport Passenger Ferry History\n\nAgriculture \nThe Devonport area has rich red soils that are ideal for producing vegetable crops (beans, onions, peas, potatoes etc.) There are also large crops of cereals, oil poppies, and pyrethrum.\n\nEducation\n\nPrimary schools \n\n Hillcrest Primary School\n Devonport Primary School\n Miandetta Primary School\n East Devonport Primary School\n Nixon Street Primary School\n Spreyton Primary School\n Devonport Christian School\n Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Primary School\n\nSecondary schools \n\n Devonport High School\n Reece High School\n St Brendan-Shaw College\n\nSenior secondary education (Years 11\u201312) \n\n Don College\n St Brendan-Shaw College\n\nA TasTAFE campus, an adult training institution, is situated in Valley Road.\n\nGeography\n\nClimate \nDevonport has an warm-summer mediterranean climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification Csb), bordering on an oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification Cfb). It has mild to warm summers, cool and moist winters. It has high humidity (about 70%) all year round. Most days from January to March are pleasantly warm, averaging  with frequent sunshine. The warmest and driest days can reach up to . Unlike the south and east coasts of Tasmania, humid northerly winds prevent heatwaves and temperatures rarely go above . Winters are cool and cloudy with frequent light rain; July and August are the wettest months of the year. In winter, because of the constant cloud cover and effect of the sea, winter temperatures rarely drop below  or rise above . September to December has mild and windy weather with frequent showers, and occasional warm, sunny breaks.\n\nSport\n\nAustralian rules football \nThe Devonport Football Club, Magpies, is an Australian rules football team in the Tasmanian Statewide League. Their home ground is the Devonport Oval. \n\nThe East Devonport Football Club, the Swans, is an Australian Rules Football Club, in the North West Football League.\n\nDevon Netball is in Spreyton, just outside Devonport. it is the main centre for netball in the Devonport area.\n\nRugby union \nThe Devonport Rugby Club, a Rugby Union team, plays in the Tasmanian Rugby Union.\n\nDevonport City Football Club an Association Football club that plays in the National Premier Leagues Tasmania.\n\nAthletics, cycling and woodchopping \nThe Devonport Athletic Club is a professional athletic club. It hosts part of the Tasmanian Cycling Christmas Carnival Series each year in December, with local and international cyclists. Other sports at the carnivals include athletics and woodchopping. Woodchopping events are also held at the Devonport Agricultural & Pastoral Society Spring Show in November.\n\nThe Mersey Valley Devonport Cycling Club host track cycling, the Mersey Valley Tour, Devon 80 Road Race and the Ulverstone Criterium.\n\nCricket \nDevonport Cricket Club is a cricket team in the North Western Tasmanian Cricket Association.\n\nHockey \nDevonport Hockey teams play in the North and North West Hockey roster of Hockey Tasmania.\n\nBasketball \nDevonport Warriors are a basketball team in the North West Basketball Union.\n\nGolf \nThe Devonport Golf Club has been home to the Tasmanian Open and Tasmanian Seniors Open.\n\nHarness racing and horse racing \nThe Devonport Harness Racing Club holds harness racing events at the Devonport Showgrounds.\n\nThe Devonport Cup a horse race is held annually in January at the Spreyton racecourse. There is a gazetted local holiday for the event.\n\nPower boats \nPower Boat racing takes place at the Devonport Annual Regatta held each March long weekend. The Regatta was first held in 1958.\n\nSwimming and aquatic sports \nThe Splash Devonport Aquatic and Leisure Centre has a world class gym and indoor swimming pool and is based within the Don Reserve.\n\nTennis \nThe Devonport Tennis Club and East Devonport Tennis Club play in the Tennis North West Association.\n\nNotable sportspeople \n\n David Foster (woodchopper)\n Nita Burke (basketball)\n Corey Cadby (darts player)\n Owen Kelly (NASCAR and V8 Supercar driver)\n\nVFL\/AFL players \nNotable players that went on to play in the VFL\/AFL:\n\n Darrel Baldock (St Kilda)\n Graham Wright (Collingwood)\n Grant Birchall (Hawthorn)\n Brady Rawlings (North Melbourne)\n Jade Rawlings (Hawthorn, Western Bulldogs, North Melbourne)\n Matthew Richardson (Richmond)\n Ben Harrison (Carlton, Richmond, Western Bulldogs)\n Dion Scott (Sydney, Brisbane Bears, Brisbane Lions)\n Matthew Febey (Melbourne)\n Steven Febey (Melbourne)\n\nNotable people \n\n Joseph Lyons \u2013 Prime Minister of Australia 1932\u20131939 Premier of Tasmania 1923\u20131928\n Dame Enid Lyons\n Prema Smith - film director and producer\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Tasmania\nCategory:Coordinates on Wikidata\nCategory:Pages with unreviewed translations","title":"Devonport, Tasmania"}
{"bad_words":0.1362333452,"ppl":0.038620292,"stop_words":0.7016309661,"text":"Shin is the twenty-first letter in the Hebrew alphabet.\n\nCategory:Hebrew alphabet","title":"Shin (letter)"}
{"bad_words":0.2093750138,"ppl":0.8254968509,"stop_words":0.6223750087,"text":"C\u00f3rdoba C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain.\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position\n\nCategory:Spanish football clubs","title":"C\u00f3rdoba C.F."}
{"bad_words":0.9503090104,"ppl":0.8221680278,"stop_words":0.2273777153,"text":"Christopher Eugene \"Chris\" Schenkel (August 21, 1923 \u2013 September  11, 2005) was an American sportscaster. \n\nIn 1947, he called the first American football game ever broadcast on television.   It was a Harvard-Army game.  In 1952 he began calling New York Giants games.  In 1956, he began to also call boxing, the Triple Crown horse racing, and The Masters golf tournament, and other events. Along with Chuck Thompson, Schenkel called the 1958 NFL Championship Game.  \n\nABC Sports hired Schenkel in 1965. There he broadcast college football, Major League Baseball, NBA basketball, golf and tennis tournaments, boxing, auto racing, and the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. He also had a long-term assignment covering professional bowling, mainly for the Professional Bowlers Association.\n\nSchenkel was named National Sportscaster of the Year four times. In 1992 he received a lifetime achievement Emmy. Also in 1992, the Pro Football Hall of Fame gave Schenkel its Pete Rozelle Radio-Television Award. In 1999, he received the Jim Thorpe Lifetime Achievement Award.\n\nIn 1999, the Professional Bowlers Association named the Player of the Year award after Schenkel.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2005 deaths\nCategory:Bowling broadcasters \nCategory:Tennis broadcasters \nCategory:Golf broadcasters \nCategory:Motorsports broadcasters \nCategory:Boxing broadcasters \nCategory:Olympic Games broadcasters \nCategory:College basketball broadcasters \nCategory:College football broadcasters \nCategory:National Football League broadcasters \nCategory:Major League Baseball broadcasters \nCategory:National Basketball Association broadcasters\nCategory:Emmy Award winners","title":"Chris Schenkel"}
{"bad_words":0.5243141217,"ppl":0.0802451188,"stop_words":0.4842587011,"text":"The term musical form can have two meanings:\n\nIt can mean: the kind of composition.  For example, a musical work can be a symphony, a concerto, a sonata etc.  This is more often called \u201cmusical genre\u201d.  The word showing the musical genre will show things such as: whether the music is for an orchestra to play and whether or not there is a soloist as well, or whether it is a piece for one instrument on its own.  It may give an idea of whether it is likely to be a long piece or a short piece, or whether it has several movements.\n\nIt can also mean: the shape of the music and how it is planned.  The form of a piece of music may, for example, be an \u201cABA\u201d form, which means that there is the first part of the piece (which we can call part \u201cA\u201d), then something different happens (which we can call part \u201cB\u201d), and finally part \u201cA\u201d comes back again.  There are many other ways of planning a piece of music, e.g. in jazz there is the twelve bar blues (in which the music is based on a repeated pattern of chords that last 12 bars, or in classical music there is sonata form which can often be the plan of a movement lasting anything from five minutes (as in the early Classical symphonies) to half an hour (as in some of Mahler\u2019s symphonies).\n\nCategory:Musical forms","title":"Musical form"}
{"bad_words":0.5191960564,"ppl":0.3015510916,"stop_words":0.1679995295,"text":"Tschlin used to be a municipality of the district of Inn in the canton of Graub\u00fcnden in far east Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the municipalities of Ramosch and Tschlin joined to become the new municipality of Valsot.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Graub\u00fcnden","title":"Tschlin"}
{"bad_words":0.1212679644,"ppl":0.0814141789,"stop_words":0.6994421487,"text":"Jonathan Dickinson State Park is a Florida State Park and historic site in Martin County, Florida, between Hobe Sound and Tequesta. The park has many kinds of areas, such as sand pine scrub, pine flatwoods, mangroves, and river swamps. The Loxahatchee River, which was named a National Wild and Scenic River in 1985 (the first in Florida), runs through the park. The address is 16450 S.E. Federal Highway, Hobe Sound.\n\nHistory\nThe park is named after Jonathan Dickinson, a Quaker merchant who was shipwrecked in 1696, with his family and others, on the Florida coast near the present-day park. He wrote a journal about their encounters with local tribes, and their journey up the coast to St. Augustine.\n\nA man known as Trapper Nelson lived on the banks of the Loxahatchee River after coming to the area in the 1930s, living off the land trapping and selling furs. He soon became known as the Wildman of the Loxahatchee. After he died in 1968 the state got his land, and gave it to the park. \n\nThe United States Army established Camp Murphy, a top-secret radar training school, in the area that is now the park, in 1942. The camp included over 1,000 buildings, and housed more than 6,000 officers and soldiers. The camp stopped being used in 1944, after only two years. Most of the camp buildings were torn down, but some of the building foundations remain. The property was given to the State of Florida in 1947, and opened as a state park in 1950.\n\nRecreational activities\nThe park has such activities as bicycling, boat tours, boating, cabins, canoeing, fishing, hiking, horse trails, kayaking, picnicking areas, swimming, wildlife viewing and full camping facilities. It also has the Elsa Kimbell Environmental Education and Research Center, with exhibits about the park's natural and cultural history.  The park operates a 44-passenger boat for tours of Trapper Nelson's homestead.\n\nGallery\n\nOther websites\n Jonathan Dickinson State Park \u2013 official site\n Jonathan Dickinson State Park at State Parks of the United States\n Jonathan Dickinson State Park at Absolutely Florida\n\nCategory:Florida\nCategory:State parks in the United States\nCategory:1950 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1950s establishments in Florida","title":"Jonathan Dickinson State Park"}
{"bad_words":0.7916448289,"ppl":0.2356081487,"stop_words":0.7305846306,"text":"Expos\u00e9 is an American pop-rock group. The group was formed in 1984. Members of the group included Ann Curless, Jeanette Jurado and Gioia Bruno. They had success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Expos\u00e9 are the first music group to have four top 10 hit songs on the Billboard Hot 100. The group have had over 25 million records worldwide.\n\nCategory:1980s music groups\nCategory:1990s music groups\nCategory:American pop music groups\nCategory:Girl groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1984\nCategory:Musical groups from Miami, Florida","title":"Expos\u00e9 (group)"}
{"bad_words":0.2552456464,"ppl":0.9088811251,"stop_words":0.868275631,"text":"\n\nDeaths\n Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, German philosopher","title":"1762"}
{"bad_words":0.9680141089,"ppl":0.9147674006,"stop_words":0.3304076654,"text":"Al-Badar (\u0986\u09b2 \u09ac\u09a6\u09b0) was a paramilitary force formed in East Pakistan in 1971 by the national Pakistan Army.\n\nNaming and Inspirations\nAl-Badar means The Battlefield of Badar. The politics of the force were intermingled with jihad, the religious war or holy war of Muhammad 1400 years earlier.  However, the war between Pakistan and Bengali separatists was a nationalistic war, not a religious one.\n\nBackground\nOn March 27, 1971, after beginning the Pakistani Civil War, Pakistani military forces needed military support from Bengali nationalists supporters who still wanted to be part of Pakistan, or did not like Indian involvement in the movement; as well as the non-Bengali muhajirs in order to abolish the independence fighters of Bangladesh, the Mukti Bahini, Hemayet Bahini and Kaderiya Bahini. The Al Badar were formed to find these independence fighters and to be guides as well as co-fighters who were familiar with the local terrain.\n\nThe force was composed of madrasa students and teachers, Bengali supporters of Muslim League and Jamaat E Islami, and muhajirs coming from non-Bengali part of India.\n\nThere were three type of Paramilitary forces Pakistan formed, 1. Razakars: refuges who were came from other parts of India during separation of India and Pakistan, and settled in East Pakistan. 2. Al-Badar: Bengali Muslim Students from Colleges, universities and madrasah, who were loyal to Jamat-e-islami.3. Al-Shams: Bengali Madrasah Students, teachers & supporters of Islamic parties other than Jamat-E-Islami (these smaller parties included Nejam-e-Islami and various factions of Muslim League).\n\nAl-Badar was a very organized par military force among those three forces, with their own hierarchy of organization and reporting system.\n\nTasks\nThe Al Badar were given a variety of combat and non-combat tasks including:\nTaking part in the operations\nSpying against Muktibahini\nInterrogation\nWorking as the guides of the regular army\nAssassination\nFinding and killing Mukti Bahni Soildiers\nProviding supply line to front army\n\nAbolition\nOn 16 December 1971, Pakistan unconditionally surrendered.  Members of Al-Badr, along with other Razakars, Al-Shams, and Shanti Committee also surrendered to the Mitro Bahini's. As they all were Bengali it was supposed that Bangladesh would treat them as an opposition party, that is they would arrest them and treat them as prisoners of war. However most of them were tortured, killed by Mukti Bahini, or forced into exile from Bangladesh.\n\nCategory:1971 in Bangladesh\nCategory:1971 in Pakistan\nCategory:Bangladesh Liberation War","title":"Al-Badr (East Pakistan)"}
{"bad_words":0.2819879901,"ppl":0.8574910831,"stop_words":0.454542993,"text":"Kuomintang (KMT; ; English: Chinese Nationalist Party) is the main political party in Republic of China (Taiwan). It was ruling in Mainland China until 1949 when Communists captured the mainland and the KMT moved to Taiwan. It was founded by Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen. Chiang Kai-shek later led for decades. \n\nCategory:Political parties in Taiwan","title":"Kuomintang"}
{"bad_words":0.7248363493,"ppl":0.9238332063,"stop_words":0.2890837239,"text":"Pleine-Selve, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Pleine-Selve, Aisne"}
{"bad_words":0.1821755866,"ppl":0.2753313914,"stop_words":0.6467591558,"text":"The Leader of the Opposition in New Zealand is the politician who leads the MPs that are not in government in the New Zealand Parliament. In the debating chamber the Leader of the Opposition sits directly opposite the Prime Minister. At present, the Leader of the Opposition is Simon Bridges of National since 27 February 2018.\n\nRole\nUsually, the Leader of the Opposition is the leader of the largest party of the Opposition.\n\nThe Leader of the Opposition does not have a large official role, but there are several ways in which the Leader of the Opposition takes part in affairs of state. Often, these relate to national security matters, which are supposed to go past party politics - the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, for example, has to talk to the Leader of the Opposition as well as the Prime Minister about certain matters.\n\nThe Leader of the Opposition also receives a higher salary than other members of the Opposition, being paid the same amount as a Cabinet Minister.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Opposition leaders\nCategory:Politics of New Zealand","title":"Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)"}
{"bad_words":0.7649260734,"ppl":0.7095711444,"stop_words":0.3063738388,"text":"Calling Time is the studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on May 13, 2013.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBasshunter's official website\n\nCategory:2013 albums\nCategory:Dance albums\nCategory:Basshunter albums","title":"Calling Time"}
{"bad_words":0.7540536988,"ppl":0.7745550957,"stop_words":0.0392531472,"text":"St Peter's College, Auckland is a Catholic secondary school for boys in central Auckland, New Zealand. The school is the largest Catholic secondary school in New Zealand. It was established in 1939 by the Christian Brothers, but from 2008 is entirely lay-staffed. The school has a multi-ethnic roll of 1200 (for example, 50% are p\u0101keh\u0101 (i.e. New Zealand-born non-M\u0101ori); 20% are Asian; and 20% Polynesian). Academically, the school offers for senior years (i.e. years 11 to 13) the National Certificate of Educational Achievement assessment system (NCEA) and the Cambridge International Examinations (CIE). The school enrols approximately 70 international students. Prominent graduates include: Sir Michael Gerard Fay (b. 1949), merchant banker, chair of the campaigns for three New Zealand challenges for the America's Cup in 1987, 1988 and 1992; and Sam Hunt (b. 1946), who is a well-known poet.\n\nOfficial website : St Peter's College website\nMotto: To Love and To Serve (Amare et Servire) \nType: Integrated Catholic Boys Secondary (Year 7-13) \nAddress: 23 Mountain Rd, Epsom, Auckland 3 Phone: +64 9 524 8108 Fax: +64 9 524 9459 \nEmail: admin@st-peters.school.nz\nPrincipal: K. F. Fouhy\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Auckland\nCategory:Schools in New Zealand\nCategory:1939 establishments\nCategory:20th-century establishments in New Zealand","title":"St Peter's College, Auckland"}
{"bad_words":0.0695612416,"ppl":0.5899117944,"stop_words":0.5164359216,"text":"George Boleyn (1504? - May 17 1536) was the brother of his famous sister Anne Boleyn and his other sister Mary Boleyn. His parents were Thomas Boleyn and Elizabeth Howard.\n\nBiography\nGeorge was born in 1504, probably in Blickling, although it is unsure. George Boleyn was well known for serving the King (Henry VIII ), he was most favored by him. His sister, Anne, became queen because of the help of his Uncle (The Duke of Norfolk) and his Father (Thomas Boleyn). His two sisters, Anne Boleyn (Second wife of Henry VIII), and Mary Boleyn (Mistress of the King) were his only two friends. They spent much time together. He married Jane Parker, also known as Lady Jane Rochford. He was not happy with his marriage, he was only engaged to her by their Uncle. As a Boleyn\/Howard (Howard, Mothers maiden name) he had to obey. His obedience towards his family made him unhappy. He refused to sleep with his wife, so instead spent many nights with his sisters in Anne's rooms. Mary would be there, for she was Anne's lady in waiting. All three of the Boleyns were very close.\n\nDownfall\nGeorge Boleyn had a very close relationship with his sister Anne. He was also close with his other sister, but Mary focused more on her family with her husband (William Stafford). George and Anne's downfall happened when Henry VIII accused them of incest. Mary Boleyn was not with them at the time of their exile. She chose to hide because of her children. If she had not hidden herself, she too would have been killed. It was likely a false charge by Henry VIII so he could get rid of Anne Boleyn. George's wife claimed that George and Anne had an affair. At her own execution, Lady Jane Rochford claimed that \"God has permitted me to suffer this shameful doom as punishment for having contributed to my husband's death. I falsely accused him of loving in an incestuous manner, his sister, Queen Anne Boleyn. For this I deserve to die.\"\n\nCategory:1500s births\nCategory:1536 deaths\n\nCategory:People from Norfolk","title":"George Boleyn"}
{"bad_words":0.2511929874,"ppl":0.2078496268,"stop_words":0.3039038429,"text":"Stewart Prestley Blake (born November 26, 1914), known as S. Prestley Blake, is an American businessman. He is a co-founder of the Friendly Ice Cream Corporation (known more commonly as \"Friendly's\"). \n\nBlake founded the Friendly's national restaurant chain during the Great Depression, in 1935. The company was sold to Hershey Foods in 1979 for $164 million, and again for $375 million in 1988. He was chairman of the company until 1979. \n\nIn 2006 he was minority shareholder in Friendly's.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1914 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American centenarians\nCategory:Business people from New Jersey\nCategory:Business people from Connecticut\nCategory:Business people from Massachusetts\nCategory:People from Jersey City, New Jersey","title":"S. Prestley Blake"}
{"bad_words":0.8705220387,"ppl":0.6220075075,"stop_words":0.7997979963,"text":"Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, model, and former actress. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series Gossip Girl (2007\u20132012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000). After her retirement from acting, she became widely known for being the frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless.\n\nMomsen was signed with Ford Models at a very young age, she began acting professionally at three years of age in a 1997 national commercial for Shake 'n Bake. She was then cast in The Prophet's Game.\n\nShe played the character of Jenny Humphrey in The CW television series Gossip Girl, based on the book series by Cecily von Ziegesar. Momsen's appearances on the series became increasingly sporadic, and, by the end of the first half of the fou\n\nrth season, she had only appeared in four episodes. It was then announced that the actress would be scheduled for an indefinite hiatus from the show, which ended with her leaving the series as a regular cast member after the completion of the fourth season in 2011. On August 16, 2011, Momsen told Elle magazine that she had quit acting to focus on her music career. On October 16, 2012, it was reported that Momsen would be returning to Gossip Girl for its final episode, in which she appeared briefly in the wedding sequence.\n\nIn March 2009, Momsen's band The Pretty Reckless had signed a deal with Interscope Records. The band's debut album Light Me Up was released on August 30, 2010 in the UK, where it debuted at number 6, as well as at number 18 in Ireland. The first single \"Make Me Wanna Die\" was released on May 30, 2010, while the second single \"Miss Nothing\" which was released on August 23, 2010 peaked at number 39. \"Just Tonight\" was released as the album's third single. Songs from this album have been in the movie Kick-Ass as well as shows like The Vampire Diaries and Gossip Girl.","title":"Taylor Momsen"}
{"bad_words":0.425067783,"ppl":0.2431119556,"stop_words":0.487450534,"text":"Bipod comes from the Latin and Greek words \"bi\" and \"pod\". \"Bi\" means \"two\" and \"pod\" means \"foot\", or \"feet\". A bipod is sometimes attached to a firearm to help support it. It also makes it more stable. It gives the best stability along two axes of motion: side-to-side and up-and-down.\n\nFirearms\nOn firearms, bipods are often used on rifles and shotguns to allow the gun to rest and stop it from moving. They can also be seen on long-barrelled weapons. The bipod allows the gunner to rest the weapon on the ground, a short wall or other object. This allows for more accuracy. Different types of bipods are set up in different ways. Some bipods are a specific length that can not be changed, but some bipods' length can be changed. Mostly, when bipods are not being used, they are folded forwards, not back towards the gunner. Some types of bipod can fold into grips for the gunner to hold to keep the weapon steady.\n\nGood things about bipods \nWhen firing a weapon without a bipod, it is harder to aim and keep the weapon steady.\nThe good thing about having a bipod is that it makes weapons more accurate. At first, the bipod was only used on long-barreled rifles, such as snipers. However, light and heavy machine guns now use them, as well as small pistols.\n\nRelated pages \nLight machine gun\nSniper rifle\nTripod (photography)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Photography\nCategory:Firearms","title":"Bipod"}
{"bad_words":0.1140190879,"ppl":0.2345294803,"stop_words":0.1629059506,"text":"Edmund C. Dyas (November 11, 1939 \u2013 January 23, 2011) was an American football player. He played college football from 1958 to 1960 for the Auburn Tigers. He finished fourth for the Heisman Trophy in his senior season. Dyas was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2009. \n\nDyas became an orthopedic surgeon in Mobile, Alabama after his college football career. He died from stomach cancer on January 23, 2011 at the age of 71.\n\nOther websites\n NFF profile\n Dr. Ed Dyas Elected To College Football Hall of Fame\n Notice of Dyas' death\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:American football running backs\nCategory:Deaths from stomach cancer","title":"Ed Dyas"}
{"bad_words":0.4080326628,"ppl":0.2379129088,"stop_words":0.4505532099,"text":"Kivij\u00e4rvi is a municipality in Central Finland. The municipalities next to it are Kannonkoski, Karstula, Kannonkoski, Kinnula, Kyyj\u00e4rvi, Perho and Viitasaari.\n\nVillages \nKirkonkyl\u00e4, Tiironkyl\u00e4, Heitj\u00e4rvi, Penttil\u00e4nkyl\u00e4, Sompala, Lahdenper\u00e4, Risuper\u00e4, Hoikanper\u00e4, Puralankyl\u00e4, Talviaislahti and Lokakyl\u00e4.\n\nPopulation growth\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n The official Kivij\u00e4rvi page\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Finland","title":"Kivij\u00e4rvi"}
{"bad_words":0.84879566,"ppl":0.2972674841,"stop_words":0.9950384901,"text":"Rom\u00e2nii au talent () is a TV show which started on 18 February 2011. The project is a franchise of Got Talent, developed by Simco Limited. The hosts of the show are Smiley and Pavel Barto\u015f. The judges are the Romanian singer Andra, Pro TV star and presenter Andi Moisescu and a well known Romanian dancer, Mihai Petre. It started on the a Romanian TV channel, ProTV. \n\nCategory:Romania\nCategory:Reality television series\nCategory:2011 television series debuts\nCategory:2011 establishments in Europe\nCategory:21st century establishments in Romania","title":"Rom\u00e2nii au talent"}
{"bad_words":0.6565584266,"ppl":0.7859533717,"stop_words":0.9522297462,"text":"J\u00fcrgen Kohler (born 6 October 1965) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1983\/84||rowspan=\"4\"|Waldhof Mannheim||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||5||0\n|-\n|1984\/85||26||2\n|-\n|1985\/86||32||1\n|-\n|1986\/87||32||3\n|-\n|1987\/88||rowspan=\"2\"|K\u00f6ln||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||30||3\n|-\n|1988\/89||27||0\n|-\n|1989\/90||rowspan=\"2\"|Bayern Munich||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||26||2\n|-\n|1990\/91||29||4\n\n|-\n|1991\/92||rowspan=\"4\"|Juventus||rowspan=\"4\"|Serie A||27||3\n|-\n|1992\/93||29||1\n|-\n|1993\/94||27||3\n|-\n|1994\/95||19||1\n\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"7\"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan=\"7\"|Bundesliga||29||5\n|-\n|1996\/97||30||2\n|-\n|1997\/98||23||3\n|-\n|1998\/99||29||2\n|-\n|1999\/00||30||2\n|-\n|2000\/01||28||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||22||0\n398||28\n102||8\n500||36\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1986||2||0\n|-\n|1987||9||0\n|-\n|1988||11||0\n|-\n|1989||2||0\n|-\n|1990||10||0\n|-\n|1991||6||0\n|-\n|1992||10||0\n|-\n|1993||10||0\n|-\n|1994||13||0\n|-\n|1995||5||0\n|-\n|1996||10||1\n|-\n|1997||7||0\n|-\n|1998||10||1\n|-\n!Total||105||2\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate","title":"J\u00fcrgen Kohler"}
{"bad_words":0.0709910725,"ppl":0.6153987286,"stop_words":0.6269259941,"text":"The Oblasts of Ukraine are primary administrative units in Ukraine. There are 24 oblasts in Ukraine. Every oblast is further split into raions.\n\nList of oblasts\n\nReferences","title":"Oblasts of Ukraine"}
{"bad_words":0.8559292245,"ppl":0.7900903767,"stop_words":0.83624797,"text":"Skandagupta () (died 467) was a Gupta Emperor of northern India. People do not know who his ancestors were. He faced some of the greatest challenges in the annals of the empire having to contend with the Pushyamitras and the Hunas (a name by which the \"White Huns\" were known in India). He died in 467.\n\nCategory:Indian monarchs\nCategory:Emperors and empresses\nCategory:467 deaths\nCategory:Year of birth missing","title":"Skandagupta"}
{"bad_words":0.4915539391,"ppl":0.5656683604,"stop_words":0.6338762713,"text":"Stealth may refer to:\n\nStealth technology, technology used to conceal ships, aircraft, and missiles\nStealth aircraft, aircraft which use stealth technology\nStealth ship, ships which use stealth technology\nStealth mode, secretive business behavior","title":"Stealth"}
{"bad_words":0.5675014838,"ppl":0.1752983785,"stop_words":0.3596058565,"text":"The Iznassen or Beni Iznassen or Beni Iznaten (, Berber : \u2d62\u2d30\u2d5c \u2d49\u2d63\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d59\u2d3b\u2d4f or \u2d62\u2d30\u2d5c \u2d49\u2d63\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d5c\u2d3b\u2d4f) are a set of tribes of Zenetic Berber origin, from the northeast of Morocco, at the level of north of the closed border between Morocco and Algeria.\n\nHistory \nThe Beni Iznassen are a group of tribes of Zenetic Berber origin.\n\nIn the 19th century, they welcomed in the north of their territory a group of 4 Arab tribes of the Angad, who settled in the plain of the Triffa. \n\nIn 1859, the people of Beni Iznassen were the target of a French military expedition, directed by the general of Martimprey from colonial Algeria, giving rise to warlike responses on a territory straddling Morocco and Algeria. \n\nThis expedition was made up of French soldiers and Harkis, and took place 15 years after the battle of Isly.  .\n\nReports claim without tangible proof that Morocco received powder and weapons from England.\n\nTerritory  \nThe Beni Iznassen area represents a triangular area bounded by the Moulouya to the west, the wad Kiss to the east and the Angad plain to the south. It thus includes the mountainous complex of Beni Iznassen and the arabic plain of Triffa. \n\nThe Beni Iznassen area thus includes the cities of Berkane, Ahfir, Beni Drar, Fezouane and Tafoughalt, as well as several  rural villages.\n\nTribal composition \nThe confederation is made up of 4 main tribes:\n\n Beni Khaled\n Beni Mankouch\n Beni 'Atiq\n Beni Ourimech\n\nLanguages \u200b\u200b \nThe Beni Iznassen are Berber speakers and Arabic speakers. They speak Moroccan Arabic and Zenetic from the Moroccan East, a Berber dialect close to the Rifain.\n\nSince the French colonizations of the 19th century and of the 20th century, of the battle from Isly to the pacification of Morocco, via the French expedition of 1859, the arabophony took over the berberophony mainly among the A\u00eft Khaled as well as at the southern margins of the three other tribes  (Ahfir, Beni Drar, Berkane, etc ...).\n\nR\u00e9f\u00e9rences","title":"Iznasen (Morocco)"}
{"bad_words":0.069420954,"ppl":0.6964930726,"stop_words":0.0178970481,"text":"Stefan Elmgren (born 1974) was the guitarist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall from 1997 to 2008. Before becoming a member of HammerFall, he was the guitarist in the band Highlander.\n\nHe recently quit the band to put more energy into his career as a pilot.\n\nCategory:Swedish musicians\nCategory:Heavy metal guitarists\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:HammerFall","title":"Stefan Elmgren"}
{"bad_words":0.4054658084,"ppl":0.8457126943,"stop_words":0.3741721513,"text":"Acholi (also Acoli) is a Luo Nilotic ethnic group from Northern Uganda. About 1.2 million Acholi people live in Uganda. Acholi people speak Acholi.\n\nNotable Acholi people\nJoseph Kony\nBetty Oyella Bigombe\nAkena p'Ojok\n\nCategory:Ugandan people","title":"Acholi people"}
{"bad_words":0.800463998,"ppl":0.1092000632,"stop_words":0.9273421185,"text":"Louis-Antoine de Bougainville was an admiral and  from France. In 1766 he was sent by his government to make a trip around the world, called circumnavigation, which took from 1766 to 1769. He rediscovered (found again) the Solomon Islands in 1768 (the largest island is named for him). He also collected plants and made a trustworthy chart of some parts of the center of the Pacific Ocean. Bougainville saw a part of the Great Barier Reef, but could not find Australia.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nBiography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online\nFrom the Warpath to the Plains of Abraham (Virtual exhibition)\nLouis-Antoine de Bougainville: Eighteenth Century French Sailor, Soldier, Statesman, Mathematician and leader of a Voyage around the world\n\nCategory:1729 births\nCategory:1811 deaths\nCategory:Admirals\nCategory:French military people\nCategory:People from Paris","title":"Louis-Antoine de Bougainville"}
{"bad_words":0.0347825619,"ppl":0.7861513204,"stop_words":0.2499305642,"text":"Direct Reduced Iron is created when iron ore is burned in a bloomery. Direct Reduced Iron is also called sponge iron. Direct reduction is removing the oxygen from the ore. Gas and Coal are both used to burn iron. Using Direct Reduction to costs less than using blast furnaces. Direct Reduction is used more than blast furnaces. The country that makes the most Direct Reduced Iron is India.\n\nProblems \nDirect Reduced Iron gets rust very easily. Direct Reduced Iron can light on fire easily. Direct Reduced Iron contains waste, which has to be removed before it can be turned into steel. Only a small amount of Direct Reduced Iron can be made at a time.\n\nHistory \nAncient Egyptians used Direct Reduced Iron because it was easier to work with. Direct Reduced Iron can be made at a lower temperature.\n\nUses \nDirect Reduced Iron is not useful on its own. Before it is used, Direct Reduced Iron is beaten with hammers and folded many times to make Wrought Iron. The Wrought Iron is burned to make steel.\nCategory:Iron","title":"Direct reduced iron"}
{"bad_words":0.5636197242,"ppl":0.8508136823,"stop_words":0.4628337139,"text":"Charles Augustin White (born June 21, 1992), known professionally as Charles Boguinia, is a composer, music educator, pianist, guitarist, songwriter and record producer. He is the guitarist and songwriter of the pop-rock\/electronic dance music group House of Faces. He studied music at the Mannes School of Music - The New School, and NYU Steinhardt. He has worked and performed with groups such as the Kronos Quartet, BBC Singers, JACK Quartet, Moscow String Quartet, S\u014d Percussion, and the \u00c6ON Music Ensemble. His music has been performed at Carnegie Hall, Steinway Hall, Symphony Space, Le Poisson Rouge, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, and others.\n\nEarly life \nCharles become a musician by the most unlikely path, a path started when he joined public middle school orchestra to learn violin in Boulder, Colorado. He was about six years old when his mother Vivien Wilde (born Natalia Boguinia) made a fortuitous decision to come to the United States from Russia in hopes of a better life for herself and her two sons. His mother's strong and dynamic character influenced his outlook on life. Lawrence and Charles had already shown early aptitude in art and music. Charles had the best sibling rivalry with his older brother, being best friends and musical collaborators, spurring each other to be the best at everything they attempt, and to fear nothing. During their early school days, the older would lead the younger into a variety of pursuits but would stay ahead in the learning curve because he started things one year ahead. Starting piano lessons at the exact same time gave Charles inspiration and drive to become better than his brother, excelling in piano.\n\nEducation \nCharles attended the Interlochen Center for the Arts on full scholarship, a boarding arts high school in Michigan, where he studied piano performance. After graduating from Interlochen, he became one to youngest recipients of the Music Academy of the West Fellowship and attended the Music Academy of the West, in Santa Barbara were he worked with Jerome Lowenthal, chair of the piano department at the Juilliard School in New York City. Charles then began his undergraduate degree at the University of Southern California, after living in Los Angeles for a year, he moved to New York City and continued his undergraduate studies at The New School, Mannes School of Music. At Mannes Charles studied piano with renowned pianist Vladimir Feltsman, who only accepts two or three students every year. Upon completing his undergraduate studies, Charles went on to complete his Masters Degree in Composition and Music Theory at the New York University - Steinhardt. At NYU he studied composition with American composer Julia Wolfe and Tae Hong Park.\n\nWork \nAs a pianist, Charles is an avid performer of new music and has commissioned many works; including a premiere a harpsichord concert by French Composer Jules Matton at Carnegie Hall. He is also deeply rooted in the classical tradition and regularly performs the standard piano repertoire. In 2018 he released Volume 1 of the Complete Mozart Piano Sonatas. He regularly performs at summer festivals, most recently including TIHMS - The International Holland Music Sessions, the Royal Danish Academy of Music and the Gijon International Piano Festival, the Bowdoin International Music Festival, the Sarasota Music Festival, Music Academy of the West, Tanglewood Music Festival and others.\n\nCharles is a founding director of the \u00c6ON Music Ensemble, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization which he and his brother Lawrence, established in 2013. The \u00c6ON Music Ensemble is a new music ensemble composed of young musicians from the leading conservatories in Manhattan; The Juilliard School, Mannes School of Music, The New School and the Manhattan School of Music. The ensemble is dedicated to presenting original and captivating performances of classical and contemporary music through relevant, intimate and bold concert experiences.\n\nAfter working with Professor Jeffrey Sachs and organizing the Music for a Sustainable Planet Concert with the Columbia Earth Institute and the United Nations Sustainable Solutions Network, Charles launched the annual Music for a Sustainable Planet Concert which facilitates and showcases positive change through the energy and creativity of the arts. The Music for a Sustainable Planet Concert concert series raises of the recently adopted Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by advocating for the application of the arts as an instrument for change, and embraces the social function of art, viewing it as a profound reflection of society and a powerful means of achieving sustainability.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:American composers\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:American pianists\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:American DJs\nCategory:Russian composers\nCategory:Russian pianists\nCategory:Living people","title":"Charles Augustin White"}
{"bad_words":0.3453167649,"ppl":0.6132582592,"stop_words":0.7209101644,"text":"Smilodon was a genus of saber-toothed cat. There were three species. Smilodon gracilis (or S. fragilis) was the ancestral, smaller, species (2.5 to 0.5 million years ago).\n\nSmilodon populator (1 mya to 10 kya) was a large, heavy species from eastern South America. It was 1.2 m high at the shoulder, 2.1 m (83\u00a0in) long on average. With an estimated weight of 220 to 400\u00a0kg, it was among the heaviest known felids. Its upper canines reached 28\u00a0cm (11\u00a0in) and protruded up to 17\u00a0cm (6.7\u00a0in) out of the upper jaw.\n\nSmilodon fatalis (or S. californicus; 1.6 mya to 10,000 years ago) was the famous cat known from the Rancho La Brea tar pits in Los Angeles. The tar, a bit like asphalt, has yielded about a million bones of late Pleistocene mammals, of which 162,000 bones are from Smilodon, representing perhaps 1200 individuals. The cat was about the size of a female lion, but weighed more, perhaps 200\u00a0kg. It was about 1 metre tall at the shoulders.\n\nTeeth and jaws\n\nSmilodon is most famous for its relatively long canines, which are the longest  found in the saber-toothed cats, at about  long in the largest species Smilodon populator. Those of S. fatalis reached their full size in 18 months at a growth rate of 7\u00a0mm\/month. These canine teeth were slender and had fine serrations. They were fragile and could not have bitten into bone. Therefore, the cats did not use their long teeth to take down prey. Only when their prey was subdued did they use their teeth.\n\nMethod of attack \nThe front limbs on these cats were longer and stronger than modern cats, and from that, and its teeth, its method of attack must have been different. An educated guess would be: they were ambush predators, which clung on round the neck of their prey, and slashed at the underside of the throat. This contrasts with the method of the modern lion, which brings down its prey by weight of numbers, and clamps its jaws over the prey's nose and mouth. The prey dies of suffocation.\n\nSmilodon&apos;s gape could have reached almost 120 degrees, while that of the modern lion reaches 65 degrees. This makes the gape wide enough to allow Smilodon to slash the throats of their victims without closing their jaws in a bite.\n\nSmilodon'''s niche was closer to a leopard's, which is also an ambush predator. They both need cover to get close to prey.Smilodon had relatively short legs and a short, bobbed tail. Its front legs were especially powerful. Its body was adapted for springing onto prey, but it was not a very fast runner.\n\n Fauna and flora in the Smilodon's environment \n\nDuring the last ice age, there were many possible prey species from the La Brea location: mammoths, bison, horse, camel, ground sloth, pronghorn, tapir, deer,(elk and others). Most of these were extinct by 5 to 10,000 years ago. The pressures of a major climate change and human hunting were thought to be the main causes.\n \nThere was more plant cover at that time. Juniper, oaks, ragweeds, cedars, redwoods, sagebrush, sycamore, thistle and walnut grew in the environs. Smilodon'' survived so long as its prey had vegetation.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fossils\nCategory:Machairodonts\nCategory:Sabretooth cats","title":"Smilodon"}
{"bad_words":0.6661721096,"ppl":0.1732365643,"stop_words":0.0790967013,"text":"Invaders from Mars is a 1953 American science fiction movie. It was directed by William Cameron Menzies. Actors include Jimmy Hunt, Helena Carter, Arthur Franz, Morris Ankrum, Leif Erickson, Max Wagner, Walter Sande, and Hillary Brooke. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. There was a remake in 1986.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1953 movies\nCategory:1950s science fiction movies\nCategory:American science fiction movies","title":"Invaders from Mars (1953 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.1130685512,"ppl":0.9814601237,"stop_words":0.2151984833,"text":"Sarkar is a 2018 Indian Tamil language action thriller movie starring Vijay, Keerthy Suresh and Varalaxmi Sarathkumar in lead roles. The movie is co-written by B.Jeyamohan and AR Murugadoss and directed by AR Murugadoss with music composed by A.R. Rahman with cinematography by Girish Gangadharan, edited by A. Sreekar Prasad and produced by Kalanithi Maran under the banner Sun Pictures.\n\nThe movie began production in January 2018, and is scheduled to be released in November 2018, coinciding with Diwali.\n\nCast \n Vijay\n Keerthy Suresh\n Varalaxmi Sarathkumar\n Prem Kumar \n Yogi Babu \n Radha Ravi \n Pala. Karuppiah\n\nProduction \nFollowing the successful Thuppakki and Kaththi, AR Murugadoss has confirmed to be the director of the 62nd movie of actor Vijay. The project, tentatively titled Vijay's 62, is slated to enter production once Vijay completes Mersal and A R Murugadoss completes Spyder.\n\nWith a schedule of 3-month pre-production work, the shooting of the movie was scheduled to commence during January 2018 and also it is said to be a Diwali-2018 release. Girish Gangadharan of Kali, Angamaly Diaries and the recent Solo fame has supposedly been roped in to crank the camera-work for the movie.\n\nIn mid-November 2017, it was reported that actor Yogi Babu is in talks to play a role in the movie and Nayanthara is in talks to be the female lead, also A. R. Rahman is been in talks to compose the music of the movie. A. Sreekar Prasad who has previously edited Thuppakki and Kaththi has been confirmed as the movie's editor.\n\nIn early-December 2017, T. Santhanam has been roped in as the art director of the movie, and following this, it was made official that Sun Pictures is producing the movie. Before the title was revealed on 21 June 2018, it was referred to by the media as Thalapathy 62, as it is the 62nd movie starring Vijay who is commonly called \"Thalapathy\" (commander) by fans. Keerthy Suresh  was later signed to play the female lead role and Varalaxmi Sarathkumar was also confirmed, playing a pivotal role. B. Jeyamohan was recruited as writer, and shooting began in January 2018. The team have successfully completed the first and second schedules of the shoot, and were set to begin their third schedule in the US in early August 1st week.\n\nMusic \nThe music of the film is composed by A. R. Rahman, and lyricist Vivek penning the songs. The audio was launched on 2 October 2018.\n\nReferences \n\nNotes\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:2018 movies\nCategory:Indian movies\nCategory:Tamil-language movies\nCategory:Action thriller movies","title":"Sarkar (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.3213757479,"ppl":0.8841964939,"stop_words":0.4406516912,"text":"Pure Pleasure is the debut album released by Jamaican singer Shaggy. The album was released on August 24, 1993.\n\nTracklisting\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1993 albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:Dancehall albums\nCategory:Reggae albums","title":"Pure Pleasure"}
{"bad_words":0.813240767,"ppl":0.2456984802,"stop_words":0.1368101687,"text":"Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu (born 4 June 1970) is a Turkish politician. He was Mayor of Istanbul from 17 April 2019 until 6 May 2019. He was elected in the March 2019 Istanbul mayoral election as the joint Nation Alliance candidate of the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the \u0130Y\u0130 Party, then he was re-elected on 23 June 2019. \n\nHe was formerly the Mayor of Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc, a western district of Istanbul, between 2014 and 2019.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mayors\nCategory:Turkish politicians\nCategory:People from Istanbul","title":"Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu"}
{"bad_words":0.1451073707,"ppl":0.8964769039,"stop_words":0.2458606353,"text":"Iran is divided into 30 provinces (Persian: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 ost\u0101n, plural \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 ost\u0101nh\u0101).  Each is ruled from a local center.  These local centers can usually be found in the biggest local city, called the capital (Persian: \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 markaz) of that province.\n\nInformation\nThe following is a table with information on the provinces of Iran:\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Statistical Centre, Government of Iran","title":"Provinces of Iran"}
{"bad_words":0.0336011956,"ppl":0.7309898124,"stop_words":0.4543938337,"text":"Alan Richard \"Al\" Michaels (born November 12, 1944) is an American sportscaster.  He was best known working for ABC Sports for nearly three decades. He is the lead voice of NBC Sunday Night Football.   He was the daytime anchor for two Olympics: 2010 Vancouver Olympics and 2012 London Olympics. He called games for many years for the National Football League games.\n\nMichaels has won many awards during his career, including the Emmy Award for Outstanding Sports Personality (Play-by-Play Host) five times, the NSSA Award from the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association three times, and \"Sportscaster of the Year\" once each from the American Sportscasters Association and the Washington Journalism Review. In October 2004, Michaels was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nMichaels had an acting role in a 1970 episode of Hawaii Five-O.  He has appeared as himself in the movies Jerry Maguire and BASEketball, as well as on several TV shows including Coach and Spin City. His call of the U.S. hockey team's victory in the 1980 Olympics can be heard in the 2004 movie Miracle.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Major League Baseball broadcasters\nCategory:Olympic Games broadcasters\nCategory:National Football League broadcasters\nCategory:Golf broadcasters\nCategory:College basketball broadcasters\nCategory:Motorsports broadcasters\nCategory:National Hockey League broadcasters\nCategory:Boxing broadcasters\nCategory:College football broadcasters\nCategory:National Basketball Association broadcasters\nCategory:Bowling broadcasters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1944 births","title":"Al Michaels"}
{"bad_words":0.1475342832,"ppl":0.3070365379,"stop_words":0.0616398844,"text":"Dana Air Flight 992 was a scheduled passenger flight from Abuja to Lagos, Nigeria. The aircraft was a McDonnell Douglas MD-83. On July 3, 2012, both engines stopped working. The aircraft crashed into a neighborhood in Lagos. All 153 people on-board the flight died. Ten people on the ground also died.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2012 disasters\nCategory:Lagos\nCategory:Aviation disasters in the 2010s\nCategory:Transport in Nigeria\nCategory:July events\nCategory:2010s in Nigeria","title":"Dana Air Flight 992"}
{"bad_words":0.2191929728,"ppl":0.7271645585,"stop_words":0.760599177,"text":"Prince Felix Felixovich Yusupov, Count Sumarokov-Elston (; March 23, 1887, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire \u2013 September 27, 1967, Paris, France), was best known for helping in the murder of Grigori Rasputin. Rasputin was the faith healer who was said to have influenced Tsar Nicholas II and Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna in their decisions. Felix Yusupov was never punished for this murder.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1887 births\nCategory:1967 deaths\nCategory:Princes and princesses\nCategory:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov\nCategory:LGBT royalty\nCategory:Russian LGBT people","title":"Felix Yusupov"}
{"bad_words":0.7586322813,"ppl":0.7524553472,"stop_words":0.7603439732,"text":"In mathematics, a matrix (plural: matrices) is a rectangle of numbers, arranged in rows and columns. The rows are each left-to-right (horizontal) lines, and the columns go top-to-bottom (vertical). The top-left cell is at row 1, column 1 (see diagram at right).\n\nThere are rules for adding, subtracting and \"multiplying\" matrices together, but the rules are different than for numbers. As an example,  does not always give the same result as , which is the case for the multiplication of ordinary numbers. A matrix can have more than 2 dimensions, such as a 3D matrix. Also, a matrix can be one-dimensional, as a single row or column.\n\nMany natural sciences use matrices quite a lot. In many universities, courses about matrices (usually called linear algebra) are taught very early, sometimes even in the first year of studies. Matrices are also very common in computer science.\n\nDefinitions and notations \nThe horizontal lines in a matrix are called rows and the vertical lines are called columns. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m-by-n matrix (or m\u00d7n matrix) and m and n are called its dimensions. \n\nThe places in the matrix where the numbers are is called entries. The entry of a matrix A that lies in the row number i and column number j is called the i,j entry of A. This is written as A[i,j] or ai,j.\n\nWe write  to define an m \u00d7 n matrix A with each entry in the matrix called ai,j for all 1 \u2264 i \u2264 m and 1 \u2264 j \u2264 n.\n\nExample \nThe matrix\n\nis a 4\u00d73 matrix. This matrix has m=4 rows, and n=3 columns. \n\nThe element A[2,3] or a2,3 is 7.\n\nOperations\n\nAddition \n\nThe sum of two matrices is the matrix, which (i,j)-th entry is equal to the sum of the (i,j)-th entries of two matrices:\n\nThe two matrices have the same dimensions. Here  is true.\n\nMultiplication of two matrices \n\nThe multiplication of two matrices is a bit more complicated: \n\nSo with Numbers:\n\ntwo matrices can be multiplied with each other even if they have different dimensions, as long as the number of columns in the first matrix is equal to the number of rows in the second matrix.\nthe result of the multiplication, called the product, is another matrix with the same number of rows as the first matrix and the same number of columns as the second matrix.\nthe multiplication of matrices is not commutative, which means in general that  \nthe multiplication of matrices is associative, which means that\n\nSpecial matrices \nThere are some matrices that are special.\n\nSquare matrix \n\nA square matrix has the same number of rows as columns, so m=n. \n\nAn example of a square matrix is \n\nThis matrix has 3 rows and 3 columns: m=n=3.\n\nIdentity \n\nEvery square dimension set of a matrix has a special counterpart called an \"identity matrix\". The identity matrix has nothing but zeroes except on the main diagonal, where there are all ones. For example:\n\nis an identity matrix. There is exactly one identity matrix for each square dimension set. An identity matrix is special because when multiplying any matrix by the identity matrix, the result is always the original matrix with no change.\n\nInverse matrix \n\nAn inverse matrix is a matrix that, when multiplied by another matrix, equals the identity matrix. For example:\n\n is the inverse of \n.\n\nThe formula for the inverse of a 2x2 matrix,  is:\n\n  \n\nWhere  is the determinant of the matrix. In a 2x2 matrix, the determinant is equal to:\n\nOne column matrix \nA matrix, that has many rows, but only one column, is called a column vector.\n\nDeterminants \n\nThe determinant takes a square matrix and calculates a simple number, a scalar. To understand what this number means, take each column of the matrix and draw it as a vector. The parallelogram drawn by those vectors has an area, which is the determinant. For all 2x2 matrices, the formula is very simple:\n\nFor 3x3 matrices the formula is more complicated:\n\nThere are no simple formulas for the determinants of larger matrices, and many computer programmers study how to get computers to quickly find large determinants.\n\nProperties of determinants \nThere are three rules that all determinants follow. These are:\n The determinant of an identity matrix is 1\n If two rows or two columns of the matrix are exchanged, then the determinant is multiplied by -1. Mathematicians call this alternating.\n If all the numbers in one row or column are multiplied by another number n, then the determinant is multiplied by n. Also, if a matrix M has a column v that is the sum of two column matrices  and , then the determinant of M is the sum of the determinants of M with  in place of v and M with  in place of v. These two conditions are called multi-linearity.\n\nOther websites\n\n History\nMacTutor: Matrices and determinants\nMatrices and Linear Algebra on the Earliest Uses Pages\nEarliest Uses of Symbols for Matrices and Vectors\n\n Online books\n \n \nOnline Calculus Courses\n\nSee also\n Linear algebra\n Numerical linear algebra\n\nCategory:Linear algebra","title":"Matrix (mathematics)"}
{"bad_words":0.4420554998,"ppl":0.9330979289,"stop_words":0.2876597273,"text":"Juris Ekmanis, (2 December 1941 \u2013 9 April 2016) was a Latvian educator and physicist. He was the President of Latvian Academy of Sciences from 2004 through 2012. He was appointed Junior Research Associate at the Riga Polytechnical Institute from 1961-1986, and Professor from 1986-1994.\n\nHe was Visiting Professor at Cornell University (Ithaca), Iowa State University (Ames), University of California, Berkeley, USA in 1974 and at Manchester University in 1993.\n\nIn 1976 he became a Visiting Scientist at McGill University (Montreal). In 1990 he became the Director of the Institute of the Physical Energetics at the Latvian Academy of Sciences.\n\nEkmanis died of complications from a stroke in Riga, Latvia on 9 April 2016, aged 74.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Latvian scientists\nCategory:Physicists\nCategory:Educators","title":"Juris Ekmanis"}
{"bad_words":0.8784973996,"ppl":0.9027540243,"stop_words":0.1264427794,"text":"The Green Party is a political party in the United States. The Green Party nominated Dr. Jill Stein as its candidate for President of the United States in 2012, and again in 2016. The party focuses on issues such as social justice and environmentalism. It is the fourth largest party, following the Libertarian Party.\n\nRelated pages\n List of political parties in the United States\n Ajamu Baraka\n Cynthia McKinney\n Jill Stein\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:2001 establishments in the United States","title":"Green Party (United States)"}
{"bad_words":0.51248647,"ppl":0.5668985588,"stop_words":0.3730741653,"text":"is a train station in Miyako, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.\n\nLines\n East Japan Railway Company\n Yamada Line\n\nAdjacent stations\n\nCategory:Iwate Prefecture\nCategory:Railway stations in Japan","title":"Matsukusa Station"}
{"bad_words":0.2030343129,"ppl":0.0048535464,"stop_words":0.8910236607,"text":"The 2012 Chicago Summit was a meeting of leaders of countries that are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It was held at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois from May 20-21, 2012.\n\nThis was the first NATO summit in the United States that was not in Washington, D.C. Chicago was chosen because it was President Barack Obama's home town.  It was going to happen after the 2012 G8 summit in Chicago. The G8 summit was held at Camp David instead.\n\nPeople at the summit talked about the Arab Spring, the 2011 Libyan civil war, the global financial crisis, transition for NATO forces in Afghanistan, and a missile shield system for Europe.\n\nThe summit cost the city of Chicago almost $15.6 million.\n\nAt least 38 countries around the world came to the summit. After the summit, Chicago's security system was improved.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nChicago NATO Summit 2012 Declaration\nNatoProtest.org, protest website\nFull news coverage at NATO Review\n\nCategory:2012 in the United States\nCategory:Diplomatic conferences\nCategory:2010s in Chicago","title":"2012 NATO Summit in Chicago"}
{"bad_words":0.7054855546,"ppl":0.1949532669,"stop_words":0.6682388666,"text":"The  Tibetan Sandgrouse  (Syrrhaptes tibetanus ) is a large bird in the sandgrouse family. This species breeds on the dry stony plateaus in Tibet and neighbouring parts of central Asia.\n\nCategory:Birds of China\nCategory:Birds of Kashmir\nCategory:Columbiformes","title":"Tibetan Sandgrouse"}
{"bad_words":0.9089828023,"ppl":0.6266639926,"stop_words":0.1743208129,"text":"The Crab-eating Frog (Fejervarya cancrivora), is also known as the Asian Brackish Frog, Mangrove Frog and the Rice Field Frog. It is a frog native to south-eastern Asia including the Philippines and more rarely as far west as Orissa in India. Populations of the frog have been introduced into New Guinea and Guam.\n\nThe Crab-eating Frog lives in mangrove forests, in river estuaries, swamps, and other wet areas. It also lives in man-made places like rice fields and roadside ditches.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Frogs","title":"Crab-eating Frog"}
{"bad_words":0.0706632883,"ppl":0.7151569384,"stop_words":0.474466471,"text":"A home nation is one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom. They are; England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.\n\nCategory:Geography of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Political geography\nCategory:Politics of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Sport in England\nCategory:Sport in Ireland\nCategory:Sport in Northern Ireland\nCategory:Sport in Scotland\nCategory:Sport in Wales\nCategory:Sport in the Republic of Ireland\nCategory:Sport in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Subdivisions of the United Kingdom","title":"Home Nations"}
{"bad_words":0.684652974,"ppl":0.3084582842,"stop_words":0.7448202584,"text":"Jia Qinglin (; born March 1940) is a retired Chinese politician who served as a 7th Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 2003 to 2013.\n\nOther websites\n Vitae\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chinese politicians","title":"Jia Qinglin"}
{"bad_words":0.864924564,"ppl":0.0085806874,"stop_words":0.985333631,"text":"The New Azerbaijan Party (Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131, YAP) is the ruling political party in Azerbaijan since 1993.\n\nIt was formed on 18 December 1992 by the former President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev, who led it until his retirement and death in 2003. It is now led by his son, Ilham Aliyev, who succeeded his father as the party leader and as President of Azerbaijan since October 31, 2003. The founder of the party, Heydar Aliyev, was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union until July 1991 before the collapse of the Soviet Union and the independence of Azerbaijan later that year. The headquarters of the party is in the capital city Baku.\n\nThe party's stated ideologies are lawfulness, secularism, and Azerbaijani nationalism. It wants to build a \"social-oriented\" economy, meaning a middle path between socialism and \"laissez-faire\" capitalism (a mixed economy), and lists civil solidarity and social justice as the basis of its ideology.\n\nCurrent and historical representation in the National Assembly of Azerbaijan\n 5 November, 2000  Members of Parliament\n 6 November, 2005  Members of Parliament\n 7 November, 2010  Members of Parliament\n\nRelated pages\n List of political parties in Azerbaijan\n National Assembly of Azerbaijan\n President of Azerbaijan\n Prime Minister of Azerbaijan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website \n\nCategory:Political parties in Azerbaijan\nCategory:Nationalist organizations","title":"New Azerbaijan Party"}
{"bad_words":0.5484759238,"ppl":0.3179907064,"stop_words":0.177967585,"text":"Hainanese chicken rice is a dish created by the people of Hainan. Hainan is an island that is to the south of China. It is a plate of chicken served with rice cooked in chicken oil.\n\nRecipe \nBoil a large pot of water. Stuff the body of the chicken with scallion and ginger. Add chicken to boiling water, breast side-down. Lower the heat to a simmer just under boiling point and cook, covered until just cooked through, about 40 minutes. Bathe the chicken in an ice water bath till chicken is cold to create a nice texture. Heat oil in a rice cooker, add garlic, stir fry till fragrant. Add uncooked rice, stir fry for two minutes, add salt and enough chicken soup to cover 1\/2 inch above the top of the rice. Boil on high heat, lower heat when steam holes form, cover and steam for 30 minutes till rice is cooked. Chop chicken and serve with steaming hot rice and chili sauce. Dark soya sauce is the ideal accompaniment.\n\nRecipe\n Singapore Hainanese Chicken Rice from Let's get Wokking!\nHainanese Chicken Rice Recipe from Rose's Kitchenette\n\nReferences \nUniquely Singapore - Hainanese Chicken Rice \n\nCategory:Rice dishes","title":"Hainanese chicken rice"}
{"bad_words":0.2969506971,"ppl":0.2864364232,"stop_words":0.6722157426,"text":"Mr. Mann is a character from BBC television programme, Little Britain\n\nMr. Man may also refer to:\n\n Mr. Men, characters in a series of children's books\n Mr. Man, a character in the children's television programme, Boohbah","title":"Mr. Man (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.594315898,"ppl":0.6767503355,"stop_words":0.9062275789,"text":"Rautalampi is a municipality in Finland. The city has 3,451 people (as of 31 August 2012). It covers 761,97\u00a0km\u00b2. Near Laihia are the municipalities Hankasalmi, Konnevesi, Pieks\u00e4m\u00e4ki, Suonenjoki, Tervo and Vesanto.\n\nHistory\nHistory starts from 1561 when Sweden's king Gustav I of Sweden gave order to establish so called \"hallintopit\u00e4j\u00e4\" Rautalampi, (Rautalammen hallintopit\u00e4j\u00e4).\n\nOther websites\n\n website\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Finland\nCategory:1560s establishments in Europe\nCategory:16th century establishments in Finland\nCategory:1561 establishments\nCategory:Disestablishments in Europe","title":"Rautalampi"}
{"bad_words":0.7420136578,"ppl":0.242503203,"stop_words":0.197960267,"text":"A pentathlon is a sports contest with five different events. The name comes from two Greek words.  Pente means five and athlon means competition. The first pentathlon was in Ancient Greece and was part of the Ancient Olympic Games. The five events were long jump, javelin throw, and discus throw, followed by the stadion (a short foot race) and wrestling.\n\nModern pentathlon\nThe modern pentathlon is a sports contest that includes five events.  They are pistol shooting,  fencing, 200 m freestyle swimming, show jumping, and a 3 km cross-country run. It was invented by Pierre de Coubertin. \n\nThe event was first held at the 1912 Olympic Games. It was won by Swedish athlete G\u00f6sta Lillieh\u00f6\u00f6k. Since 1949 there is a yearly World Championship unless there is an Olympic Game.\n\nRelated pages\n Biathlon\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Events in athletics","title":"Pentathlon"}
{"bad_words":0.7640172406,"ppl":0.2439701223,"stop_words":0.145529295,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Mexico becomes a republic.\n Monroe Doctrine is expressed during President James Monroe's seventh annual message to Congress on December 2\n\nArt, music, theatre, and literature \n December 23 - \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\" (\"The Night Before Christmas\")","title":"1823"}
{"bad_words":0.7085667039,"ppl":0.286910149,"stop_words":0.9665209548,"text":"The word Orlando has several meanings:\n\nThere are several places that have the name:\n Orlando, Florida, in the United States of America\n Orlando, Oklahoma, in the United States of America\n Orlando, Soweto, in the Republic of South Africa\n\nThere are several artistic works that use the name:\n Orlando can be a character in literature or music from the 16th and 17th centuries\n Orlando is the name of an opera composed by George Frideric Handel in 1733\n Orlando: A Biography is a novel written by Virginia Woolf in 1928\n Orlando is the title of a movie based on the above novel, produced in 1992\n Orlando is the title of a British television series in the 1960s\n Orlando is the name of a British indie-pop band in the 1990s\n Orlando is the name of a fictional cat that stars in a series of children's illustrated books by Kathleen Hale\n\nThe following people use \"Orlando\" as their surname, or family name:\nVittorio Orlando, an Italian diplomat and politician\nTony Orlando, an American singer\n\nThe following people use \"Orlando\" as their given name:\nOrlando Bloom, a British actor\nOrlando Cepeda, a former Hispanic-American baseball player in the Baseball Hall of Fame\nOrlando Cabrera, a current Hispanic-American baseball player.  He plays in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.","title":"Orlando (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.6762253005,"ppl":0.5420333659,"stop_words":0.0403661557,"text":"Alamo is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Alamo, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.7762613174,"ppl":0.1298239185,"stop_words":0.1084051829,"text":"1914 (MCMXVI) was a common year that started on a Thursday of the Gregorian calendar.  It was the year that saw the start of what became known as World War I.\n\nEvents \n June 28 \u2013 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Countess Sophie were assassinated by Black Hand in Sarajevo. This led to World War I.\n August 2 \u2013 According to the NSDAP 25 points manifesto, anyone who was not German-race who did not live in Germany before this date had to leave the country.\n August 31 \u2013 Saint Petersburg, Russia is renamed Petrograd by Nicholas II.\n\nDate unknown \n Australian supermarket chain Coles Supermarkets was founded.\n The Iglesia ni Cristo (\"Church of Christ\") was built in the Philippines.\n The Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main opened\n Construction of the Panama Canal is finished.\n Yuma, Arizona became a city\n\nNobel Prizes \n Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine won by Robert B\u00e1r\u00e1ny, Austrian doctor.\n\nBirths \n February 5 \u2013 William S. Burroughs, American writer (d. 1999)\n March 31 \u2013 Octavio Paz, Mexican writer, poet and diplomat (d, 1998)\n April 2 \u2013 Alec Guinness, English actor (d. 2000)\n May 13 \u2013 Joe Louis, American boxer (d. 1981)\n May 29 \u2013 Tenzing Norgay, Sherpa climber (d. 1986)\n September 24 \u2013 John Kerr, 18th Governor-General of Australia (d. 1991)\n October 16 \u2013 Mohammed Zahir Shah, last Shah of Afghanistan (d. 2007)\n October 27- Dylan Thomas, Welsh poet (d. 1953)\n November 25 \u2013 Joe DiMaggio, American MLB baseball player (d. 1999)\n December 14 \u2013 Karl Carstens, 5th President of West Germany (d. 1992)\n December 20 - Harry F. Byrd, Jr., American politician (d. 2013)\n December 30 \u2013 Igor Diakonov, Russian (Soviet) historian and linguist (d. 1999)\n Nancy Drew, Fictional character\n\nDeaths \n June 14 \u2013 Adlai E. Stevenson, Vice President of the United States (b. 1835)\n June 28 \u2013 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1863), and his wife Countess Sophie\n August 6 \u2013 Ellen Louise Wilson, American First Lady, wife of Woodrow Wilson. (b. 1860)\n\nBooks \n Dubliners \u2013 James Joyce\n\n \n\nnv:1901 \u2013 1950","title":"1914"}
{"bad_words":0.4603218145,"ppl":0.7780988239,"stop_words":0.1599634822,"text":"Carlos Coy (Born in October 5, 1970 in Houston, Texas) is a American rapper better known under the stage name, South Park Mexican. \n\nBefore starting a musical career, Coy worked at a chemical plant for minimum wage, as a door-to-door perfume salesman and eventually a crack cocaine dealer.\n\nSouth Park Mexican started out as a Christian rapper but quit feeling he would not be recognized. In 1995, he co-founded his own record label, Dope House Records along with his brother Arthur Jr. and his friend Jose Antonio Garza.\n\nOn May 18, 2002, he was convicted of aggravated sexual assault of a child by a Houston jury, was sentenced to 45 years in prison and was ordered to pay a $10,000 fine. He is serving his sentence at Allred Unit in Wichita Falls, Texas. He is eligible for parole in 2024.\n\nDiscography \nSouth Park Mexican has released 10 albums:\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Christians\nCategory:American prisoners\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:American sex offenders\nCategory:Child sexual abusers\nCategory:Criminals from Texas\nCategory:Drug dealers\nCategory:Singers from Houston, Texas","title":"South Park Mexican"}
{"bad_words":0.8083790314,"ppl":0.2214053935,"stop_words":0.5899584358,"text":"John Lyons (born October 1933) is a Trinidad-born poet, painter, illustrator, educator and curator. He has worked as a theatre designer, exhibition adviser and as a teacher both of visual art and creative writing. \n\nAs an art critic, he has written essays for catalogues, notably for Denzil Forrester's major touring exhibition Dub Transition, for Jouvert Print Exhibition and Tony Phillips' Jazz and The Twentieth Century. His works are held at Rochdale Art Gallery, Huddersfield Art Gallery, the Victoria and Albert Museum's Word & Image Print Collection and the Arts Council National Collection.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:Painters\nCategory:Illustrators\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Historians\nCategory:Trinidad and Tobago people","title":"John Lyons (poet)"}
{"bad_words":0.4769252281,"ppl":0.9298229279,"stop_words":0.617342595,"text":"Moira Yip is a British linguist. She earned her PhD in Linguistics in 1980 from MIT. She retired in 2009 from University College London (UCL). She had been Professor of Linguistics there. At UCL she also was co-director of the Centre for Human Communication. She was also Pro-Provost for China. Before joining UCL, she was Professor of Linguistics and Acting Dean at the University of California-Irvine (1992-1999) and Associate Professor at Brandeis University (1982-1992).\n\nMoira Yip worked on theory of phonology (ideas about how sound is important in language). She was especially interested in phonology of Chinese. Her dissertation on the Tonal phonology of Chinese was published in the Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics series (Routledge). In 2002 she published the first modern textbook on tone in the Cambridge University Press linguistics textbook series.\n\nShe is married to business academic, George Yip.\n\nImportant publications \n Yip, Moira J. 1980. The tonal phonology of Chinese. PhD dissertation, MIT.\n Yip, Moira. 1988. The Obligatory Contour Principle and Phonological Rules: a Loss of Identity. Linguistic Inquiry, 19 (1), 65-100.\n Yip, Moira. 1989. Contour tones. Phonology, 6(1), 149-174.\n Yip, Moira. 2002. Tone. Cambridge University Press.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:British academics\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni\nCategory:Linguists","title":"Moira Yip"}
{"bad_words":0.5823043817,"ppl":0.4488860264,"stop_words":0.1272281014,"text":"The Sydney Morning Herald is a newspaper made in Sydney, Australia. It is made by an Australian company called Fairfax, and started on 18 April 1831.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nThe Sydney Morning Herald homepage\n\nCategory:Newspapers published in Australia","title":"The Sydney Morning Herald"}
{"bad_words":0.6642604409,"ppl":0.9301707012,"stop_words":0.2392013067,"text":"Joan Elise Robinson Acker (March 18, 1924 \u2013 June 22, 2016) was an American feminist sociologist, researcher, writer, and educator. She was a part of the University of Oregon faculty since 1967. Acker was thought as one of the leading analysts regarding gender and class within the second wave of feminism.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:American sociologists\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Writers from Illinois","title":"Joan Acker"}
{"bad_words":0.9561136096,"ppl":0.8958093425,"stop_words":0.5873661093,"text":"Stevens\u2013Johnson syndrome is a disease of the skin. In most cases, it is caused by an allergic reaction to drugs. This accounts for about half the cases. Lymphoma, and other infections are responsible for most other cases. The disease is characterized by cell death that causes the epidermis to separate from the dermis. Since this is similar to what happens in burn, some of the same methods are used to treat patients.\n\nCategory:Symptoms\nCategory:Dermatology","title":"Stevens\u2013Johnson syndrome"}
{"bad_words":0.1015748517,"ppl":0.7208251312,"stop_words":0.2333143314,"text":"Starbucks is a chain of stores that sell coffee. A chain is many stores owned by the same company. Many of the stores look the same, and all stores sell the same items, often at the same prices. As well as coffee, Starbucks sells beverages and baked goods.\n\nStarbucks started in Seattle in the United States in 1971. The number of stores has grown quickly. There are over 9,000 Starbucks stores all over the world. Most of these stores are in the United States. Some large cities in the U.S. have many Starbucks stores. Sometimes they open so many stores in one city that there are two Starbucks within a few blocks of each other.\n\nStarbucks sells many kinds of drinks. There are 5 sizes: short, tall, grande, venti and trenta. There are many ways to customize each drink. A frappuccino, for example, is a cold drink. Flavored syrup and cream is added to coffee or juice and stirred with ice.\n\nSome stores sell special items, such as mugs related to the city they are located in.\n\nInternational growth\n\nThe first Starbucks in Japan opened in Ginza in 1996. There were 985 stores in Japan in 2012.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American food companies\nCategory:Coffee houses\nCategory:Seattle, Washington\nCategory:1971 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1970s establishments in Washington (state)","title":"Starbucks"}
{"bad_words":0.3600910558,"ppl":0.3998987113,"stop_words":0.9077377806,"text":"Cours-les-Bains is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Cours-les-Bains"}
{"bad_words":0.9948452886,"ppl":0.3383071932,"stop_words":0.304380583,"text":"Leda or , is a prograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by Charles T. Kowal at the Mount Palomar Observatory on September 14, 1974, after three nights' worth of photographic plates had been taken (September 11 through 13; Leda appears on all of them). It was named after Leda, who was a lover of Zeus, the Greek equivalent of Jupiter (who came to her in the form of a swan). Kowal suggested the name and the IAU supported it in 1975.\n\nLeda belongs to the Himalia group, five moons orbiting between 11,000,000 and 13,000,000\u00a0km from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5\u00b0. The orbital elements given here are as of January 2000, but they are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nLeda Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration\nDavid Jewitt pages\nScott Sheppard pages\n\nCategory:Jupiter's moons","title":"Leda (moon)"}
{"bad_words":0.9403049988,"ppl":0.2040666844,"stop_words":0.013468298,"text":"A mailman or mail carrier or postman is a person who brings people their postal mail. Normally he works for the post office of the respective country. Of course, there are also women doing this job. They are called mailwomen. For a layman, this occupation is called \"letter carriers\". \n\nFictional mailmen are traditionally shown as acting afraid of dogs, even to the point of shock.\n\nRelated pages \n\n Despatch rider\n Persian couriers\n\nCategory:Occupations\nCategory:Postal service","title":"Mailman"}
{"bad_words":0.60190094,"ppl":0.0280755137,"stop_words":0.0542582053,"text":"Malanje (also Malange) is the capital city of Malanje Province in Angola.  There are 222,000 people.  Nearby is the beautiful Calandula waterfalls, 85\u00a0km from the city. Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo are large black rocks. The greatest dam in the country is in Malanje. \n\nCategory:Cities in Angola","title":"Malanje"}
{"bad_words":0.9748822779,"ppl":0.9679112459,"stop_words":0.5367513003,"text":"Knot theory is the study of knots in mathematics.  In knot theory, the ends of the rope are attached so that there is no possible way for the knot to be untied.  Peter Guthrie Tait was the first person to make charts describing mathematical knots in the 1860s.\n\nRelated pages\n List of knots\n Topology\n\nFurther reading \n Richard H. Crowell and Ralph Fox, Introduction to Knot Theory,  1977, \n Gerhard Burde and Heiner Zieschang, Knots, De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, 1985, Walter de Gruyter, \n Louis H. Kauffman, On Knots, 1987, \n\nCategory:Knots","title":"Knot theory"}
{"bad_words":0.2408443346,"ppl":0.034675206,"stop_words":0.689571074,"text":"Mayes County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2000, 38,369 people lived there.  Its county seat is Pryor, also known as Pryor Creek.\n\nBordering counties\nCraig County  (north)\nDelaware County  (east)\nCherokee County  (southeast)\nWagoner County  (south)\nRogers County  (west)\n\nCities and towns\n\nNRHP Sites \nThe following sites in Mayes County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:\n Cabin Creek Battlefield, Pensacola\n Farmers and Merchants Bank, Chouteau\n Lewis Ross\/Cherokee Orphan Asylum Springhouse, Salina\n Pensacola Dam, Langley\n Territorial Commercial District, Chouteau\n Union Mission Site, Mazie\n\nCategory:Oklahoma counties\nCategory:1907 establishments in Oklahoma","title":"Mayes County, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.8551062566,"ppl":0.2360480096,"stop_words":0.6075477673,"text":"The Bali Nine is the name given to nine Australian citizens arrested on April 17, 2005, in Denpasar on the island of Bali, Indonesia. They had tried to smuggle 8.3 kg of heroin valued at about AUD 4 million from Indonesia to Australia. Andrew Chan, Si Yi Chen, Michael Czugaj, Renae Lawrence, Tach Duc Thanh Nguyen, Matthew Norman, Scott Rush, Martin Stephens and Myuran Sukumaran, all aged between 18 and 28 at the time of their arrests. After the trial, two of the Bali Nine received death sentences, and the others got 20 years or life sentences. Renae Lawrence finished serving her 20-year sentence in Kerobokan Prison along with fellow Australian Schapelle Corby. Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran were executed by firing squad on 29 April 2015.\n\nCategory:2005\nCategory:Australian criminals\nCategory:Australian drug dealers\nCategory:Australian prisoners\nCategory:Bali\nCategory:2000s in Australia\nCategory:2000s in Indonesia","title":"Bali Nine"}
{"bad_words":0.4989716141,"ppl":0.1766268058,"stop_words":0.6581403708,"text":"The color chocolate is a tone of dark brown that resembles chocolate.  The color chocolate is shown on the right of the screen. \n\nThe first written use of chocolate as a color name in English was in 1737.\n\nMeaning of chocolate \n\nThe color chocolate represents African Americans.  For example, in African American slang, the city Washington, D.C. is called Chocolate City because of its overwhelmingly African American population.\n\nTones of chocolate color comparison chart\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages \nList of colors\n\nCategory:Colors","title":"Chocolate (color)"}
{"bad_words":0.6235273371,"ppl":0.7593672551,"stop_words":0.2268141899,"text":"The Democratic Party presidential primaries of 2008 was an American political event. In various states, various Democratic candidates asked people and delegates to vote for them in primaries and caucuses. Candidates won delegates based on a percentage of votes (in primaries). There were 4,233 delegates. A candidate would have to get 2,110 delegates to win the nomination. The two front-runners of the campaign were New York Senator Hillary Clinton and Illinois Senator Barack Obama. Although Clinton led in the beginning, Obama soon gained the lead. Obama went on to become the first African-American presidential candidate in American history.\n\nCategory:2008 elections\nCategory:2008 in the United States\nCategory:United States presidential primary elections\nCategory:United States Democratic Party","title":"2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries"}
{"bad_words":0.3539416702,"ppl":0.5754169708,"stop_words":0.5992149966,"text":"James Robert \"Jim\" Leavelle (August 23, 1920 \u2013 August 29, 2019) was a Dallas, Texas homicide detective who was escorting Lee Harvey Oswald through the basement of Dallas Police headquarters when Oswald was shot by Jack Ruby.\n\nEarly life\nLeavelle was born and raised in Red River County, Texas. He served in the United States Navy during World War II, and was a sailor on board the USS Whitney during the December 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor bombings.\n\nCareer\nHe joined the Dallas Police Department in April 1950 and retired in April 1975.\n\nLeavelle later said to author Joseph McBride that to him, the murder of President John F. Kennedy was \"no different than a south Dallas nigger killing\". This remark reveals that Leavelle was a racist who was not really concerned about who killed President Kennedy.\n\nWhen Leavelle testified before the Warren Commission, he claimed that the first time he had ever sat in on an interrogation with Oswald was on Sunday morning, November 24, 1963. When Counsel Joseph Ball asked Leavelle if he had ever spoken to Oswald before this interrogation, he stated; \"No; I had never talked to him before\". Leavelle then stated during his testimony that; \"...the only time I had connections with Oswald was this Sunday morning [November 24, 1963]. I never had [the] occasion to talk with him at any time...\" \n\nLeavelle believed that Oswald acted alone in killing Kennedy, and said that in a 2006 discussion, he was told by Oswald's brother Robert that he believes the same thing, \"because I knew my brother.\"\n\nDeath\nLeavelle died at a hospital on August 29, 2019, at the age of 99 while on a trip to Denver, Colorado from a heart attack while recovering from hip surgery.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications\nCategory:Police officers\nCategory:People from Dallas, Texas","title":"Jim Leavelle"}
{"bad_words":0.7625237789,"ppl":0.943128176,"stop_words":0.3857013203,"text":"Labescau is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Labescau"}
{"bad_words":0.0582301086,"ppl":0.1531769876,"stop_words":0.5470308625,"text":"The AIM-9 Sidewinder is a short-range air-to-air missile, which means it is shot from an aircraft and is supposed to hit an aircraft. It is heat seeking, which means it locks on to heat. It first flew in 1953, and went into air forces in 1956. It was used during the Vietnam War along with the AIM-7 Sparrow, but was not good. At the time, it would hit only 10-20% of the time, and could be fooled. Sometimes it could lock on to the sun or other bogus heat source and not an enemy airplane.\n\nThe problems were later fixed, and the new Sidewinders have a good hitting rate. It is in a lot of air forces. The missile can hit from 11 miles. It is used a lot.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Missiles\nCategory:Air force\nCategory:Military aviation","title":"AIM-9 Sidewinder"}
{"bad_words":0.6302061729,"ppl":0.4917480405,"stop_words":0.293704447,"text":"The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is a top banking institution of the Republic of India. The bank controls the money supply in the country.\n\nHistory\nThe bank was established on 1 April 1935, when India was under British rule. The Bank was established under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The bank was nationalised in 1949.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Reserve Bank of India website\n\nCategory:Banks\nCategory:Economy of India\nCategory:1935 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1930s establishments in India","title":"Reserve Bank of India"}
{"bad_words":0.0124135088,"ppl":0.5585791785,"stop_words":0.0352086413,"text":"Kenneth Victor Blaiklock OBE (born 6 December 1927) is a British Antarctic surveyor. He took part in Sir Vivian Fuchs's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition that completed the first overland crossing of Antarctica. He reached the South Pole by dog sled for the first time since Amundsen. He has been awarded the Polar Medal with three bars.  \n\nHis daughter is British politician, Catherine Blaiklock.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British explorers","title":"Ken Blaiklock"}
{"bad_words":0.8273634308,"ppl":0.793489534,"stop_words":0.8626504994,"text":"The Dumont d'Urville Station () is a French scientific station in Antarctica. It is on \u00cele des P\u00e9trels, archipelago of Pointe-G\u00e9ologie in Ad\u00e9lie Land. It is named after explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville. His expedition landed on D\u00e9barquement Rock in the Dumoulin Islands at the northeast end of the archipelago on January 21, 1840. The station is run by the \"French Polar Institute Paul-\u00c9mile Victor\".\n\nHistory\n\nThe first French Antarctic research station was at Port Martin,  east of D'Urville. It was destroyed by fire on January 23, 1952. In 1952, a small base called Base Marret, was built on \u00cele des P\u00e9trels to study a rookery of emperor penguins. When the Port Martin station was destroyed, Base Marret was used in the winter of 1952\/1953. A new main base, Dumont D'Urville station, was built on the same island and opened on January 12, 1956. This became the centre for French scientific research during the Antarctic International Geophysical Year 1957\/1958. It has remained in active use ever since.\n\nThe station allows 30-40 people to come ashore at one time.  Ice and strong katabatic winds often prevent landings, either by boat or by helicopter. The station can accommodate about 30 people in winter and 120 during the summer. The icebreaker ship L'Astrolabe carries supplies and people to the station from the port of Hobart, Tasmania. It does five trips between November and March.\n\nThe Academy Award-winning documentary movie La Marche de l'empereur, in English March of the Penguins, was filmed in the region around this base.\n\nCategory:1956 establishments\nCategory:Establishments in Antarctica\nCategory:Antarctica\nCategory:Buildings and structures in France","title":"Dumont d'Urville Station"}
{"bad_words":0.9243382453,"ppl":0.0569141145,"stop_words":0.6282879223,"text":"Uranium-235 is a radioactive isotope of uranium. Uranium-235 has 143 neutrons, 92 protons, and an isotope mass of 235.0439299.  Uranium-235 has 235Pa, 235Np, and 239Pu as its parent isotopes.  As it decays, it produces 231Th. Uranium-235 has a half-life of 703.8 million years. Uranium-235 makes up about 0.72% of natural uranium. When it is separated from the other uranium isotopes, it is called enriched uranium.  \n\nEnriched uranium is best known for its use in the bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.  The bomb called Little Boy used Uranium-235. Uranium-235 can be used for nuclear fission.  This fission is about 504.81 barns for slow thermal neutrons and 1 barn for fast thermal neutrons.  Uranium-235 was discovered in 1935 by Arthur Jeffrey Dempster.\n\nCategory:Actinides","title":"Uranium-235"}
{"bad_words":0.6495703426,"ppl":0.1419132914,"stop_words":0.8414615819,"text":"Nagareyama-\u014dtakanomori Station (\u6d41\u5c71\u304a\u304a\u305f\u304b\u306e\u68ee\u99c5,\u306a\u304c\u308c\u3084\u307e\u304a\u304a\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3082\u308a\u3048\u304d) is a Railway station of T\u014dbu Railway and Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company in Nagareyama, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.\n\nAdjacent stations\n T\u014dbu Railway\n T\u014dbu Noda Line\n Hatsuishi - Nagareyama-\u014dtakanomori - Toyoshiki\n Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company\n  Tsukuba Express\n Rapid\n Minami-Nagareyama (10) - Nagareyama-\u014dtakanomori (12) - Moriya (15)\n Seni-Rapid\n Minami-Nagareyama (10) - Nagareyama-\u014dtakanomori (12) - Kashiwanoha-campus (13)\n Local\n Nagareyama-centralpark (11) - Nagareyama-\u014dtakanomori (12) - Kashiwanoha-campus (13)\n\nCategory:Railway stations in Chiba Prefecture","title":"Nagareyama-\u014dtakanomori Station"}
{"bad_words":0.7733593431,"ppl":0.8027246729,"stop_words":0.1480410943,"text":"A radio drama (audio or radio play, dramatized audiobook) is a live or recorded performance of actors without visual elements. It is usually heard on radio or published as audiobook. Radio drama is often described as \"cinema for the ears\". It had its greatest popularity in the Golden Age of Radio, before television was introduced.\n\nCategory:Drama\nCategory:Radio","title":"Radio drama"}
{"bad_words":0.3127179083,"ppl":0.4873719956,"stop_words":0.093741407,"text":"Displacement is a word. It means that something is moved. More specifically, this movement can be:\nA displacement vector, from the original position to the current one.\nA special move in fencing to avoid an attack.\nForced migration - people having to move to somewhere else, because of violence, war, or another reason.\nDisplacement (surgery) - When a bone is broken, this refers to moving around the different parts of the broken bone.\nDisplacement (psychology) - A subconscious defense reaction. \nDisplacement (ship) - the amount of water a ship displaces when it floats.","title":"Displacement"}
{"bad_words":0.9919353678,"ppl":0.3441948385,"stop_words":0.0789293663,"text":"Fontan is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Alpes-Maritimes","title":"Fontan"}
{"bad_words":0.3685812417,"ppl":0.5661123471,"stop_words":0.660392114,"text":"Star anise is Illicium verum, a spice plant which tastes like anise. The star shaped fruits are harvested before they start getting ripe.\n\nUses\n\nMedicine \nStar anise has been used in a tea, and the seeds are sometimes chewed after meals for digestion.\n\nStar anise is grown in four places in China and harvested between March and May. It is also found in the south of New South Wales.\n\nJapanese star anise (Illicium anisatum), a similar tree, is not edible because it is \"highly toxic\"; instead, it may be burned as incense in Japan.\n\nCategory:Flowering plants\nCategory:Spices","title":"Star anise"}
{"bad_words":0.2820479192,"ppl":0.3508828276,"stop_words":0.9281271346,"text":"The genus Hylobates is one of the four genera of gibbons. It is the most widespread type of gibbon; there are six or seven species. Individuals in this genus are characterized by 44 chromosomes and often have a ring of white fur around their faces.\n\nSpecies \n Hylobates lar\n Hylobates agilis\n Hylobates albibarbis\n Hylobates muelleri\n Hylobates moloch\n Hylobates pileatus\n Hylobates klossii\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Apes","title":"Hylobates"}
{"bad_words":0.9219034059,"ppl":0.6746201069,"stop_words":0.8143743672,"text":"Stondon Massey is a village and civil parish in Brentwood District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 748 people living in Stondon Massey. The word 'Stondon' means stone hill\u2019 and the word Massey is comes from Serlo de Marci.\n\nReferences \n GENUKI\n\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"Stondon Massey"}
{"bad_words":0.0191483067,"ppl":0.7401487814,"stop_words":0.5948874032,"text":"Herenthout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.\n\nIn 2007, 8462 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 51\u00b0 08 North, 04\u00b0 45 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Antwerp","title":"Herenthout"}
{"bad_words":0.1885456017,"ppl":0.7684522235,"stop_words":0.3972286499,"text":"John Le Mesurier (John Elton Le Mesurier Halliley; 5 April 1912 \u2013 15 November 1983) was an English actor and comedian. He is best remembered for his comedic role as Sergeant Arthur Wilson in the BBC television situation comedy Dad's Army (1968\u201377). \n\nLe Mesurier was born on 5 April 1912 in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. He studied at the Sherborne School. Le Mesurier was married to June Melville from 1940 until they divorced in 1949. Then he was married to Hattie Jacques from 1949 until they divorced in 1965. Then he was married to Joan Malin from 1966 until his death in 1983. He had two sons. Le Mesurier died from a stomach hemorrhage caused by cirrhosis of the liver in Ramsgate, Kent, England, aged 71.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1912 births\nCategory:1983 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cirrhosis\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in England\nCategory:English comedians\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:People from Bedford","title":"John Le Mesurier"}
{"bad_words":0.2790390296,"ppl":0.0883869065,"stop_words":0.9020507768,"text":"The status of women in ancient Greece varied form city state to city state. Women in ancient Delphi, Gortyn, Thessaly, Megara and Sparta could own land, which was the most prestigious form of private property at the time.\n\nAthens \nIn ancient Athens, women were not citizens. Until marriage, women were under the guardianship of their father or other male relative. After marriage, their husband (kyrios) acted for the wife in all legal matters. Athenian women had limited property rights. Athenian women could enter into a contract worth less than the value of a \u201cmedimnos of barley\u201d (a measure of grain). This allowed women to engage in petty trading. \n\nSlaves, like free women, were not eligible for full citizenship in ancient Athens, but sometimes, rarely, they could become citizens if freed. Women, on the other hand, could never get full civil rights. No women ever acquired citizenship in ancient Athens, and so they were excluded from ancient Athenian democracy.\n\nSparta \nBy contrast, Spartan women enjoyed a status, power, and respect that was unknown in the rest of the classical world. Although Spartan women were formally excluded from military and political life they enjoyed considerable status as mothers of Spartan warriors. As men engaged in military activity, women took responsibility for running estates. \n\nAfter many years of war in the 4th\u00a0century\u00a0BC, Spartan women owned between 35% and 40% of all Spartan land and property. By the Hellenistic period, some of the wealthiest Spartans were women. They controlled their own properties, as well as the properties of male relatives who were away with the army. Unlike Athenian women who wore heavy, concealing clothes and were rarely seen outside the house, Spartan women wore short dresses and went where they pleased. Spartan women rarely married before the age of 20: this was unusual in the ancient world. Girls as well as boys received an education, and young women as well as young men may have joined in the Gymnopaedia (\"Festival of Nude Youths\").\n\nPhilosophies \nSome philosophers were in favour of equality for women, but not Plato and Aristotle. Contrary to them, the Stoic philosophers argued for the equality of the sexes. In their view, sexual inequality was contrary to the laws of nature. In doing so, they followed the Cynics, who argued that men and women should wear the same clothing and get the same kind of education. They also saw marriage as a moral companionship between equals rather than a biological or social necessity. The Cynics practiced these views in their lives as well as in their teachings. The Stoics adopted the views of the Cynics and added them to their own theories of human nature, thus putting their sexual egalitarianism on a strong footing.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ancient Greece\nCategory:Women","title":"Women in Ancient Greece"}
{"bad_words":0.1797078401,"ppl":0.121993157,"stop_words":0.7790996855,"text":"Hannah Dominique E. John-Kamen (born 7 September 1989) is a British actress. She is known for her roles as Dutch in the Syfy television series Killjoys, Ornela in the HBO series Game of Thrones, F'Nale Zandor in Steven Spielberg's Ready Player One, and Ghost in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie Ant-Man and the Wasp.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British movie actors\nCategory:British television actors\nCategory:British stage actors\nCategory:British voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Yorkshire","title":"Hannah John-Kamen"}
{"bad_words":0.8818254483,"ppl":0.2835840326,"stop_words":0.0553377917,"text":"The\u00a0Internet Protocol\u00a0(IP) is the most important communications protocol\u00a0in the\u00a0Internet protocol suite\u00a0for relaying data\u00a0across network boundaries. It essentially establishes the\u00a0Internet. In the past, IP did not provide the connectivity; It only specified how packets are supposed to be created. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) allowed this functionality. Since one could not perform its task without the other, they earned the name TCP\/IP to show how they depend on each other.\n\nThink of IP as something like the postal system. It allows you to address a package and drop it into the system, but there is no actual direct link between you and the recipient. Instead, there is a \"web\" of links interconnecting with each other. This is where IP and TCP come in. IP tells packets what their destination is and how to get there; TCP ensures a reliable connection, checking packets for errors, requesting a \"re-transmission\" if it detects one.\n\nFunction \nThe Internet Protocol gets information\u00a0from a source computer\u00a0to a destination computer.\u00a0It sends this information in the form of packets.\n\nThere are two versions of the Internet Protocol currently in use: IPv4 and IPv6, with IPv4 being the version most used.\u00a0IP also gives computers an IP address to identify each other, much like a typical physical address.\n\nIP is the primary protocol in the Internet Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite, which is a set of communications protocols consisting of seven abstraction layers (see OSI model),\n\nThe main purpose and task of IP is the delivery of datagrams from the source host (source computer) to the destination host (receiving computer) based on their addresses. To achieve this, IP includes methods and structures for putting tags (address information, which is part of metadata) within datagrams. The process of putting these tags on datagrams is called encapsulation.Think of an anology with the postal system. IP is similar to the U.S. Postal System in that it allows a package (a datagram) to be addressed (encapsulation) and put into the system (the Internet) by the sender (source host). However, there is no direct link between sender and receiver.\u00a0\n\nThe package (datagram) is almost always divided into pieces, but each piece contains the address of the receiver (destination host). Eventually, each piece arrives at the receiver, often by different routes and at different times. These routes and times are also determined by the Postal System, which is the IP. However, the Postal System (in the transport and application layers) puts all the pieces back together before delivery to the receiver (destination host).\n\nNote: IP is actually a connectionless protocol, meaning that the circuit to the receiver (destination host) does not need be set up before transmission (by the source host). Continuing the analogy, there does not need to be a direct connection between the physical return address on the letter\/package and the recipient address before the letter\/package is sent.\n\nOriginally, IP was a connectionless datagram service in a transmission control program created by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn in 1974. When format and rules were applied to allow connections, the connection-oriented Transmission Control Protocol was created. The two together form the Internet Protocol Suite, often referred to as TCP\/IP.\n\nInternet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) was the first major version of IP. This is the dominant protocol of the Internet. However, iPv6 is active and in use, and its deployment is increasing all over the world.\n\nAddressing and routing are the most complex aspects of IP. However, intelligence in the network is located at nodes (network interconnection points) in the form of routers which forward datagrams to the next known gateway on the route to the final destination. The routers use interior gateway protocols (IGPs) or external gateway protocols (EGPs) to help with making forwarding route decisions. Routes are determined by the routing prefix within the datagrams. The routing process can therefore become complex. But at the speed of light (or nearly so) the routing intelligence determines the best route, and the datagram pieces and datagram all eventually arrive at their destination\n\nIP Packets \nIP packets or datagram has two parts. The first part is the header, which is like a label on an envelope. The second part is the payload, which is like the letter inside an envelope. The header contains the source and destination IP addresses, and some extra information. This information is called metadata, and is about the packet itself. Putting data in a packet with a header is encapsulation.\n\nRouting \nEvery computer on a network does some kind of routing. Dedicated computers\u00a0talk with each other\u00a0to figure out where to send packets. These computers are called routers, and talk using routing protocols.\n\nAlong every hop in a packet's journey, a computer\u00a0reads the header. The computer\u00a0sees the destination IP address and figures out where to send the packet.\n\nReliability \nARPANET, the early ancestor of the internet, was\u00a0designed to survive a nuclear war. If one computer was destroyed, communication between all the other computers would still work. Computer networks still follow this same design.\n\nComputers talking to each other handle the \"smart\" functions to simplify computer networks. The end nodes will check for errors instead of a central authority.\u00a0Keeping the \"smart\" things\u00a0on the end computers or nodes follows\u00a0the\u00a0end-to-end principle.\n\nThe Internet Protocol sends packets out without ensuring they arrive safely. This is\u00a0best-effort delivery, and is unreliable. Packets could get messed up, lost, duplicated, or received out of order.\u00a0Higher level protocols like the\u00a0Transmission Control Protocol\u00a0(TCP)\u00a0ensure packets are delivered correctly. IP is also\u00a0connectionless, so it does not keep track of communications.\n\nInternet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) uses\u00a0a\u00a0checksum\u00a0to check for errors in an IP header. Every checksum is unique to a source\/destination combination. A routing node generates a new checksum when it gets a packet.\u00a0If the new checksum is different from the old one, the routing node knows the packet is bad and throws it out. IPv6 assumes another protocol\u00a0will check for errors and leaves out the checksum. This is to improve performance.\n\nHistory \nIn\u00a01974,\u00a0the\u00a0Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers\u00a0published a paper called \"A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication\".\u00a0The paper\u00a0described a way for computers to talk to each other using\u00a0Packet Switching. A big part of this idea was the \"Transmission Control Program\".\u00a0The Transmission Control Program was too big, so it\u00a0split\u00a0into TCP and IP. This model is now called the\u00a0DoD\u00a0Internet Model\u00a0and\u00a0Internet Protocol Suite, or the\u00a0TCP\/IP Model.\n\nVersions 0 to 3 of IP were experimental, and\u00a0used between 1977 and 1979.\n\nIPv4 addresses will run out, because the number of possible addresses is finite.\u00a0To fix this, the IEEE made IPv6 which had even more addresses. While IPv4 has 4.3 Billion addresses, IPv6 has 340\u00a0undecillion\u00a0of them. This means we will never run out of IPv6 addresses. IPv5 was reserved for the Internet Stream Protocol, which was only used experimentally.\n\nCategory:Internet protocols","title":"Internet Protocol"}
{"bad_words":0.5315116281,"ppl":0.663749287,"stop_words":0.126979742,"text":"Jelly beans or jellybeans are a bean-shaped candy. They have a gel inside in a soft candy shell. They can come in many different flavors. They were created by William Schrafft and were first introduced in 1861. Schrafft wanted people to send the jelly beans that he made to soldiers during the American Civil War. Historians today believe that jelly beans were first linked with the celebration of Easter in the United States during the 1930s. There are different brands of jelly beans, but the main brand is Jelly Belly. Jelly Beans come in a variety of different flavours. They are chewy candies that are small and gooey. There are also Beanboozled jelly beans which are Jelly Beans with varying flavours.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Candy","title":"Jelly bean"}
{"bad_words":0.2509359843,"ppl":0.7396815409,"stop_words":0.3313123184,"text":"John M. \"Johnny\" Orr (June 10, 1927 \u2013 December 31, 2013) was an American basketball player and coach. He was best known for as the head coach of men's basketball at the University of Michigan and at Iowa State University. He remains the coach with most wins in Iowa State history, with 218 wins and 200 losses.\n\nOrr died from congestive heart failure at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nplayer bio at databaseBasketball.com\nWhere's Coach Now?\nHere's Johnny Orr. \nLEGEND LOST: Coach Johnny Orr Dies\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:College basketball coaches\nCategory:American basketball players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Kansas\nCategory:Sportspeople from Iowa\nCategory:Sportspeople from Illinois\nCategory:Sportspeople from Michigan","title":"Johnny Orr"}
{"bad_words":0.1150550264,"ppl":0.874319792,"stop_words":0.9137690843,"text":"The 2008\u201309 New Jersey Devils season was the team's 26th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey.\n\nRegular season\n\nPlayoffs\nThe Devils lost to the Carolina Hurricanes in the Conference Quarter-Finals 3 games to 4.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2008 in ice hockey\nCategory:2009 in ice hockey\nCategory:National Hockey League team seasons\nCategory:2000s in New Jersey\nCategory:2008 in the United States\nCategory:2009 in the United States","title":"2008\u201309 New Jersey Devils season"}
{"bad_words":0.1805610144,"ppl":0.7874553113,"stop_words":0.9540031752,"text":"A cross-platform interchange is a type of interchange between different lines in a railway system.\n\nCategory:Rail transport","title":"Cross-platform interchange"}
{"bad_words":0.3564023708,"ppl":0.0997830658,"stop_words":0.262060926,"text":"The Riverina () is a large farming area in the south west of New South Wales, Australia. It has flat plains, warm to hot climate and a large supply of water for irrigation. This has allowed the Riverina to become one of the most productive and agriculturally varied areas of Australia. With the state of Victoria to the south, and the mountains of the Great Dividing Range to the east, the Riverina covers those areas of New South Wales in the Murray and Murrumbidgee river systems.\n\nThe Riverina has been home to Aboriginal groups for over 40,000 years. It was first settled by Europens in the mid-19th century as a pastoral region growing beef and wool for markets in Australia and overseas. In the 20th century, the building of major irrigation areas in the Murray and Murrumbidgee valleys has led to the introduction of crops such as rice and grapes. The Riverina has strong links to Victoria, and the region was the source of much of the push behind the federation of Australian colonies.\n\nThe major cities and towns in the Riverina include Wagga Wagga, Albury and Griffith. Albury and Wagga Wagga are home to campuses of Charles Sturt University. Wagga Wagga is home to two major Australian Defence Force bases.\n\nGeography \n\nThe area of the Riverina region is not fixed, but it usually includes the farming and pastoral areas of New South Wales, west of the Great Dividing Range and in the drainage basin of the snow-fed Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers. The north edge of the Riverina is the Lachlan River catchment area known as the Central West. Along the Murray to the south, the Riverina border is the state of Victoria. West of where the Murray and Murrumbidgee meet, is the beginning of the drier Far West region.\n\nIn general, the Riverina is an alluvial plain formed by soil carried from the Great Dividing Range by streams between 30,000 to 15,000 years ago. The landscape includes rolling hills to the east but then becomes flatter to the west with most of that plain reaching less than  above sea level. The western Riverina is mainly flat saltbush plain.\n\nLandforms and water \n\nThe geology of the Riverina has several troughs and sedimentary basins. The western Riverina is thought to be the end of the Ballarat and Bendigo geological zone. The eastern part is over the top of the western part of the Lachlan Fold Belt. It is possible that the Riverina has mineral deposits including coal, petroleum, coal seam methane, gypsum, gold, Cobar style polymetallic systems, heavy mineral sands and possibly diamonds in these fold belt rocks and basins. Riverina soils are generally sandy along the rivers, with more saline grey and brown clays found on rarely flooded areas on the edge of the floodplain. As the Murrumbidgee flows downstream, the water and soil become more saline.\n\nThe Riverina is drained by the large Murray-Darling Basin. Rivers and streams in the Riverina generally flow east to west. As well as the Murray, Murrumbidgee and Lachlan, other streams include Billabong Creek and the Edward River, an anabranch of the Murray. Much of the water carried by these streams is taken out for other uses. In 2001\u20132002, 52% of the Murray and Murrumbidgee water was taken, with 77% of that water used for irrigation.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Regions of New South Wales\nCategory:Wine regions of Australia","title":"Riverina"}
{"bad_words":0.9105089222,"ppl":0.0291490833,"stop_words":0.8131756367,"text":"William Theodore Katt (born February 16, 1951) is an American actor and voice actor. He is best known for playing Ralph Hinkley in The Greatest American Hero. \n\nKatt was born to Bill Williams and Barbara Hale in Los Angeles.\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors","title":"William Katt"}
{"bad_words":0.0137415208,"ppl":0.8701280624,"stop_words":0.8857695024,"text":"The Incredible and Sad Tale of Innocent Er\u00e9ndira and Her Heartless Grandmother is a short story written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez. It was published in 1972.\n\nCategory:1972 books\nCategory:Short stories by Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez","title":"The Incredible and Sad Tale of Innocent Er\u00e9ndira and Her Heartless Grandmother"}
{"bad_words":0.6125303915,"ppl":0.3736558603,"stop_words":0.4312011769,"text":"Mario Party 6 is a party board video game for the Nintendo GameCube. It is the sixth game in the Mario Party series. It was released in Japan on November 18, 2004, in North America on December 6, 2004, and in Europe on March 18, 2005. It is the first Mario Party game to use the Nintendo GameCube's microphone add-on.\n\nGameplay\n\nMario Party 6 plays the same as previous games in the Mario Party series. Players go around on boards to collect coins, which they can use to buy stars. Movement is done with the use of a dice block with the numbers one through 10. After all four players take their turns, a mini-game is played. The player that wins the mini-game wins coins. The winner is the player with the most stars at the end of the game. In multiplayer, the sun will rise and fall every three turns. Changes that happen include spaces moving, new characters appearing, and changes to mini-games.\n\nSix boards are in the game. The last one has to be unlocked. Players can play as 11 characters. One of them, Toadette, makes her first playable appearance in a Mario Party game in this game.\n\nCategory:2004 video games\nCategory:Nintendo GameCube games\nCategory:Mario Party games","title":"Mario Party 6"}
{"bad_words":0.4301903017,"ppl":0.2906279634,"stop_words":0.1938816431,"text":"The National Liberation Front of Tripura (or NLFT) is an Tripuri nationalist militant organization based in Tripura, in North-east India.  The NLFT seeks to separate from the Republic of India and set up an independent Tripuri state, and has actively participated in the Tripura Rebellion.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Tripura\nCategory:Separatist movements of India\nCategory:Nationalist organizations\nCategory:Rebel militia groups in Asia","title":"National Liberation Front of Tripura"}
{"bad_words":0.8196987453,"ppl":0.1882579323,"stop_words":0.4888524746,"text":"Diana Barrymore (March 3, 1921 \u2013 January 25, 1960) was an American stage and movie actress. She was the stepdaughter of Dolores Costello. She was the aunt of the actress Drew Barrymore. She played Leslie Stafford in the movie Nightmare (1942). She played Anne Partridge in Eagle Squadron.\n\nThe actress was born in New York City. She died there from an overdose of sleeping pills and alcohol.\n\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:1960 deaths","title":"Diana Barrymore"}
{"bad_words":0.9797045067,"ppl":0.1683351553,"stop_words":0.9493535939,"text":"Lorette is a town in France.\n\nIt is the birthplace of 4-time Formula One champion Alain Prost.\n\nCategory:Communes in Loire","title":"Lorette, Loire"}
{"bad_words":0.2676410357,"ppl":0.2979659083,"stop_words":0.986969652,"text":"Gavin Smith (September 4, 1968 \u2013 January 14, 2019) was a Canadian professional poker player. He was born in Guelph, Ontario. He won the World Poker Tour's Season IV Mirage Poker Showdown Championship event and the WPT Season IV Player of the Year award in 2005. Smith also won at the 2010 World Series of Poker he won the $2,500 Mixed Hold'em event along with his first bracelet.\n\nSmith died from a heart attack on January 14, 2019 at his home in Houston, Texas at the age of 50.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Poker players\nCategory:People from Guelph","title":"Gavin Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.5247953715,"ppl":0.673888741,"stop_words":0.4721416412,"text":"The Cardinals or Cardinalidae are a family of  passerine birds that live in North and South America.\n\nReferences \n Stiles and Skutch,  A guide to the birds of Costa Rica  \n Hilty, Birds of Venezuela, \n  ffrench, Birds of Trinidad and Tobago \n \"National Geographic\" Field Guide to the Birds of North America  \n Klicka, Burns & Spellman. Defining a monophyletic Cardinalidae: a molecular perspective. . p.\u00a036\n\nOther websites \n\nCardinalidae videos on the Internet Bird Collection\n\nCategory:Passeriformes","title":"Cardinal (bird)"}
{"bad_words":0.782386829,"ppl":0.5551374388,"stop_words":0.5306010419,"text":"Averdoingt is a commune. It is in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Averdoingt"}
{"bad_words":0.8886544914,"ppl":0.5722380822,"stop_words":0.1238678217,"text":"Hyman Philip Minsky (September 23, 1919 \u2013 October 24, 1996) was an American economist, a professor of economics at Washington University in St. Louis. \n\nHe gave an explanation of financial crises, caused by swings in a potentially fragile financial system. Minsky is sometimes described as a post-Keynesian economist because, like Keynes, he supported some government intervention in financial markets. He opposed some of the financial deregulation policies popular in the 1980s. He supported the Federal Reserve as a \"lender of last resort\" (which means he thought it right for the Fed to bail out banks which might go bust). He argued against too much private debt in the financial markets.\n\nFinancial theory \nMinsky proposed theories were about the normal life cycle of an economy. He linked financial market fragility with speculative investment bubbles in financial markets. Minsky claimed that in prosperous times, when companies make plenty of money, an irrational euphoria develops. Soon debts exceed what borrowers can pay off from their income, which produces a financial crisis. As a result, banks and lenders tighten credit, even to companies that can afford loans. Then the economy contracts.\n\nThis slow movement of the financial system from stability to fragility, followed by crisis, is something for which Minsky is best known, and the phrase \"Minsky moment\" refers to it.\n\nAt the University of California, Berkeley seminars attended by Bank of America executives helped him to develop his theories. His views were published in two books, John Maynard Keynes (1975), a classic study of the economist and his contributions, and Stabilizing an Unstable Economy (1986), and more than a hundred professional articles.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:1996 deaths\nCategory:American economists\nCategory:Jewish American academics\nCategory:Jewish American scientists","title":"Hyman Minsky"}
{"bad_words":0.4048983691,"ppl":0.7944269823,"stop_words":0.1624574651,"text":"The tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) are a small species of wallaby from Australia. They were the first macropods to be seen by Europeans. Francisco Pelsaert, captain of the Batavia, saw them when the ship was wrecked on the Abrolhos Islands in 1629. He said they looked like hopping cats. There are three sub-species of tammar wallaby:\nM. e. eugenii from mainland South Australia. \nM. e. derbianus from Western Australia.\nM. e. decres, the darma or dama wallaby, from Kangaroo Island, South Australia.\n\nThe name tammar comes from the word tamma, meaning sheoak. The wallaby lives under sheoak plants.\n\nTammar wallabies became extinct on mainland South Australia in the 1930's.  Extinction has been caused by habitat destruction, hunting, and foxes.  In 1998 a small population of South Australian wallabies was found living on Kawau Island near Auckland, in New Zealand. This group had been established by former South Australian governor, Sir George Grey in 1862 as part of his own private zoo. In New Zealand these wallabies were seen as a pest, and scientists have been studying ways to get rid of them. 85 wallabies were taken back to South Australia. After extensive fox controls at Innes National Park, 10 wallabies were released in November 2004. Another 36 were released in June 2005. These first releases were tracked with radio collars. Another group has been put into a captive breeding program at Monarto Zoo.\n\nTammar wallabies live in thick scrub during the day and come out into grassland to feed at night. They eat mainly grass and herbs. In dry areas they have been known to survive by drinking seawater. They range over an area of about .\n\nThey are about  in height, with a dark grey brown fur. They have reddish colour on their arms and sides, with pale grey fur on their bellies. They may also have a feint white line on their cheeks.\n\nThe wallabies have a very unusual breeding pattern. The fertilized eggs remain dormant inside the mother until the summer solstice when foetal development restarts. This is called \"embryonic diapause\". All the young are born on the same day about 31 days later, at the end of January or the beginning of February.\n\nThe tammar wallaby is the marsupial chosen for the genome sequencing project. Scientists are studying the milk from the wallaby as they think it might contain a new and powerful antibiotic.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Macropods\nCategory:Marsupials of Australia","title":"Tammar wallaby"}
{"bad_words":0.3622765447,"ppl":0.5442727804,"stop_words":0.3575580824,"text":"1999 is the fifth studio album from Prince. It contained the hit songs \"Little Red Corvette\", \"1999\" and \"Delirious\". The title track was a protest against nuclear proliferation.\n\nThe record was released on October 27, 1982.\n\nThe album's music is pop, funk and R&B.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 albums\nCategory:Funk albums\nCategory:Pop albums\nCategory:Prince (musician)\nCategory:R&B albums","title":"1999 (Prince album)"}
{"bad_words":0.1572065037,"ppl":0.9794407118,"stop_words":0.4613627899,"text":"Jenzat is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Jenzat"}
{"bad_words":0.9856328904,"ppl":0.4026739419,"stop_words":0.6354667699,"text":"The Highland Football League (HFL) is a league of football clubs operating not just in the Scottish highlands, as the name may suggest, but also in the north-east lowlands (Moray and Aberdeenshire). It is one of the three 'senior' non-leagues (that is a league that is not the Scottish Football League (SFL), Scottish Premier League or one of the Scottish Junior Football Association's leagues) in Scotland. The HFL is a full member of the Scottish Football Association.\n\nHistory\n\nFormation \nThe HFL was formed on 4 August 1893, at the Inverness Workman's Club. The original league consisted of seven teams: Inverness Thistle, Caledonian, Clachnacuddin, Forres Mechanics, Inverness Union, Inverness Citadel and Cameron Highlanders. Ross County were an eighth original member, but resigned membership in November 1893. Of the original teams, two are still playing in the league today (Clachnacuddin and Forres Mechanics), and two merged to become current Scottish Premier League club Inverness Caledonian Thistle.\n\nRecent History \nMany of the member clubs have performed well when competing against SFL clubs in the Scottish Cup. However, from the 1990s onwards, the HFL has been a victim of its own success, with various teams defecting to other leagues. Furthermore it has also had to contend with overexposure of large teams in the area, such as Aberdeen and Inverness Caledonian Thistle, as well as the Old Firm to the South, and to an extent English football. However, the lack of Premier League, and to a lesser extent First Division, teams in the area, has worked in its favour, with some football fans being less willing to travel long distances to games in southern Scotland.\n\nThe league has been somewhat weakened in recent years by the departure of many former members who have subsequently joined the SFL. This happened in 1994 when Caledonian, Inverness Thistle and Ross County left. Until then the HFL had operated with 18 clubs; this was reduced by the departure of the three mentioned clubs, but Wick Academy from the North Caledonian Football League were elected, to create a league of 16 clubs. This was the state of affairs till 2000 when Elgin City and Peterhead were elected into the SFL. In 2002 Inverurie Loco Works were elected into the HFL to give it a membership of 15 clubs, with which it continues to operate.\n\nIn 2008, North Region Junior League sides Formartine United and Turriff United both submitted bids to join the Highland League, following in the footsteps of past Junior League side Inverurie Locos. If both teams were to join, the Highland League would have a total of 17 teams. An even team league is preferred, so only one club's application was likely to be successful. Whichever team is successful in their application was planned to join in the 2009\u201310 season. However Banks O' Dee and Strathspey Thistle also applied, giving the potential for an 18 team Highland league in 2009-10 if three of these four clubs were elected.\nOn February 25 2009, Formartine United, Turriff United and Strathspey Thistle were accepted into the league for the following season, with Banks O' Dee being the unsuccessful club.\n\nResults from the HFL and the Highland League Cup have featured on the Press Association vidiprinter since the start of the 1997\u201398 season.\n\nThe Highland League is the subject of a song of the same name by the popular music ensemble I, Ludicrous.\n\nHFL Members\n\nCurrent members\n\nFormer Members now playing in the Scottish Football League \n Elgin City\n Inverness Caledonian Thistle\n Peterhead\n Ross County\n\nLinked Competitions \nThe HFL also administer several other competitions contested by some or all of the clubs. These competitions are:\n Highland League Cup\n North of Scotland Challenge Cup\n Inverness Cup\n Aberdeenshire Shield\n\nList of HFL championship winners\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites \n Official Site\n League Champions and membership\n Final Tables 1893\u20132007\n Semi-official HFL news\n Highland league members 10 year records and general information\n\nCategory:Football in Scotland","title":"Highland Football League"}
{"bad_words":0.9791972478,"ppl":0.947866134,"stop_words":0.0762635247,"text":"Victor, Baron Horta (6 January 1861 - 8 September 1947) was a Belgian architect and designer.  John Julius Norwich said he was \"undoubtedly the key European Art Nouveau architect.\" Horta is one of the most important names in Art Nouveau architecture.  Some people say his H\u00f4tel Tassel in Brussels was the first time the style was used on architecture.\n\nIn 1932 King Albert I of Belgium gave Horta the title of Baron for his services to architecture. Four of the buildings he designed are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.\n\nLife and career\nHorta had a great interest in music since childhood. In 1873 he went to study musical theory at the Ghent Conservatory. He was removed for bad behaviour.  He then joined the Department of Architecture at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent instead. In 1878 Horta left for Paris.  He found work with architect and designer Jules Debuysson in Montmartre. There he was inspired by the impressionist and pointillist artists, and also by the possibilities of working in iron and glass.\n\nWhen Horta's father died in 1880, he returned to Belgium and moved to Brussels.  He married his first wife.  He studied architecture at the Acad\u00e9mie Royale des Beaux-Arts. In Brussels Horta made a friendship with Paul Hankar. He became an assistant for his professor Alphonse Balat, architect to Leopold II of Belgium. Together they designed the royal Greenhouses of Laeken, Horta's first work to use glass and iron.\n\nIn 1884 Horta won the first Prix Godecharle to be awarded for Architecture.\n\nBy 1885 Horta worked on his own.  He was commissioned to design three houses. The same year he also joined the Central Society of Belgian Architecture. Over the next few years he was in a number of competitions for public work. He worked with sculptors (notably his friend Godefroid Devresse) on statuary and even tombs.  He won a number of prizes. He thought the forms he made were highly practical and not artistic.\n\nDuring this period, Horta joined the freemasons. This gave him many clients when he returned to designing houses and shops in 1893.\n\nHorta was appointed Head of Graphic Design for Architecture at the Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles in 1892.  He became Professor of Architecture in 1893. He worked there until 1911.\n\nHeritage\n\nMany of Horta's buildings were destroyed. However, several of Horta\u2019s buildings are still standing in Brussels. Most notable are the Magasins Waucquez, formerly a department store, now the Brussels Comic Book Museum and four of his private houses (h\u00f4tels), which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites:\nH\u00f4tel Tassel, designed and built for Prof. \u00c9mile Tassel in 1892 - 1893.\nH\u00f4tel Solvay, designed and built 1895 - 1900.\nH\u00f4tel van Eetvelde, designed and built 1895 - 1898.\nMaison and Atelier Horta, designed in 1898, now the Horta Museum, dedicated to his work.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1861 births\nCategory:1947 deaths\nCategory:Belgian artists\nCategory:Architects\nCategory:Belgian nobility\nCategory:People from Ghent","title":"Victor Horta"}
{"bad_words":0.5329300007,"ppl":0.1855554947,"stop_words":0.8857465345,"text":"An undulator is an insertion device from high-energy physics and usually part of a larger \ninstallation, a synchrotron storage ring. It consists of a periodic structure of dipole magnets. A static magnetic field is alternating along the length of the undulator with a wavelength . Electrons traversing the periodic magnet structure are forced to undergo oscillations. So the electrons give off energy as electronmagnetic radiation. The radiation produced in an undulator is very intense and concentrated in narrow energy bands in the spectrum. The light beam is also collimated on the orbit plane of the electrons. This radiation is guided through beamlines for experiments in various scientific areas.\n\nThe important dimensionless parameter \n\n \n\nwhere e is the particle charge, B is the magnetic field, ,  is the electron rest \nmass and c is the speed of light, characterizes the nature of the electron motion. For \n the oscillation amplitude of the motion is small and the radiation displays interference patterns which lead to narrow energy bands. If  the oscillation amplitude is bigger and the radiation contributions from each field period sum up independently, leading to a broad energy spectrum. When K is much bigger than 1,  the device is no longer called an undulator; it is called a wiggler.\n\nPhysicist think about undulators both using classical physics and relativity. This means that though the precision calculation is tedious the undulator can be seen as a black box. An electron enters this box and an electromagnetic pulse exits through a small exit slit. The slit should be small enough so that only the main cone passes, so that  the side lobes may be ignored. \n\nUndulators can provide hundreds of time more magnetic flux than a simple bending magnet and as such are in high demand at synchrotron radiation facilities.  For an undulator that repeat N times (N periods), the brightness can be up to  more than a bending magnet.  The intensity is enhanced up to a factor of N at harmonic wavelengths due to the constructive interference of the fields emitted during the N radiation periods.  The usual pulse is a sine wave with some envelope.  The second factor of N comes from the reduction of the emission angle associated with these harmonics, which is reduced in proportion to 1\/N.  When the electrons come with half the period, they interfere destructively. So, the undulator stays dark. The same is true if the electrons come as a bead chain.  Because the bunch of electron spreads out the more times that they travel around the synchrotron, physicists want to design new machines that throw out the electron bunches before they have a chance to spread out.  This change will produced more useful synchrotron radiation.\n\nThe polarization of the emitted radiation can be controlled by using permanent magnets to induce different periodic electron trajectories through the undulator.  If the oscillations are confined to a plane the radiation will be linearly polarized.  If the oscillation trajectory is helical, the radiation will be circularly polarized, with the handedness determined by the helix.\n\nIf  the electrons follow the Poisson distribution, a partial interference leads to a linear increase in intensity.\nIn the free-electron laser the intensity increases exponentially with the number of electrons. \n\nPhysicists measure an undulator's effectiveness in terms of  spectral radiance.\n\nHistory\nThe first undulator was built by Hans Motz and his coworkers at Stanford in 1953. One of their undulators produced the first ever coherent  infrared radiation. Their total frequency range was from visible light down to millimeter waves. The Russian physicist V.L. Ginzburg showed that undulators could be made in principle in a 1947 paper.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nD. T. Attwood's page at Berkeley: Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation. His lecture and viewgraphs are available online.\n\nCategory:Synchrotron instrumentation\n\nfr:Synchrotron#\u00c9l\u00e9ments d'insertion","title":"Undulator"}
{"bad_words":0.1466144778,"ppl":0.8696636626,"stop_words":0.786384321,"text":"Tenero-Contra is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Ticino","title":"Tenero-Contra"}
{"bad_words":0.6672579082,"ppl":0.4604779761,"stop_words":0.5694869911,"text":"DeSoto County is the name of three counties in the United States:\n DeSoto County, Florida\n DeSoto Parish, Louisiana\n DeSoto County, Mississippi","title":"DeSoto County"}
{"bad_words":0.4969580059,"ppl":0.0755345512,"stop_words":0.4040119162,"text":"Australian indigenous music includes the music of Australian Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.  They are all called Indigenous Australians.  It includes a variety of distinctive traditional music styles practiced by Indigenous Australian people.  It also has a range of contemporary musical styles of and fusion with European traditions. Music has formed an strong part of the social, cultural and ceremonial observances of these peoples.  This is true both in the far past and the present day. There are performance and musical instrumentation which are unique to particular regions or Indigenous Australian groups. There are some musical traditions which are common through much of the Australian continent, and even beyond. The culture of the Torres Strait Islanders is part of New Guinea. \n\nIn addition to these traditions, there has been an influence from the 18th century European colonisation.  Likewise non-indigenous artists and performers have used and sampled indigenous Australian styles and instruments in their works. Contemporary musical styles such as rock and roll, country, rap and reggae have all featured a variety of notable Indigenous Australian performers.\n\nTraditional instruments\n\nDidgeridoo\n\nA didgeridoo is a type of musical instrument. It is one of the oldest instruments to date. It has a long tube, without finger holes, through which the player blows. It is sometimes fitted with a mouthpiece of beeswax. Didgeridoos are usually made of eucalyptus, but new materials such as PVC piping can be used.\n\nClapsticks \nA clapstick is a type of musical instrument that is in the category of percussion. Unlike drumsticks, which are generally used to strike a drum, clapsticks are for striking one stick on another.\n\nTraditional forms\n\nBunggul\nBunggul is a style of music that came into being around the Mann River.  It is known for its intense lyrics.  They are often stories of epic journeys.  They continue, or repeat, unaccompanied after the music has stopped.\n\nClan songs and songlines\nA particular clan in Aboriginal culture may share songs. Songs are about clan or family history.  They are often updated to take into account popular movies and music, controversies and social relationships.\n\nSonglines are about Dreamtime. They have oral lore and storytelling in a series of song cycles.  These songs often describe how the features of the land were made and named during the Dreamtime. By singing the songs in the right order, indigenous Australians could travel vast distances.\n\nDeath Wail\nA mourning lament recorded in a number of places in central and northern Australia and among the Torres Strait Islanders.\n\nKrill Krill\nThe Krill Krill song cycle is new music from east Kimberley. A man named Rover Thomas discovered the ceremony in 1974.  This was after a woman to whom he was spiritually related was killed. Thomas says he was visited by her spirit and she gave him the ceremony. In addition to the music, Thomas and others, including Hector Jandany and Queenie McKenzie, made a famous style of painting to go with the ceremony.\n\nKun-borrk\nKun-borrk was started around the Adelaide, Mann and Rose Rivers.  It has a didgeridoo start and then percussion and vocals. The vocal often include words.\n\nWangga\nWangga started near the South Alligator River.  It has a very high note to start the song.  This joined by rhythmic percussion.  It is followed by a sudden shift to a low tone.\n\nContemporary trends\n\nA number of Indigenous Australians have had mainstream success, such as Jimmy Little, Yothu Yindi, Troy Cassar-Daley  and NoKTuRNL. Indigenous music has also had broad exposure through the world music movement. Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu had international success singing contemporary music in English and in the language of the Yolngu.\n\nTorres Strait Islander musicians include Christine Anu and Seaman Dan.","title":"Indigenous Australian music"}
{"bad_words":0.6488979308,"ppl":0.8293355378,"stop_words":0.5386628992,"text":"Cheryl Ann Tweedy (born 30 June 1983) is an English pop singer, dancer and television personality. She was born in Newcastle upon Tyne. She used to be a judge on the television programme The X Factor.\n\nShe was married to England footballer Ashley Cole from July 2006 to February 2010 to September 2010. She was married to Jean-Bernard Fernandez-Versini from July 2014 to October 2016, She was in a relationship with One Direction singer Liam Payne from 2016 to 2018.\n\nCareer\n\nGirls Aloud \nIn 2002, Cole auditioned for music reality show Popstars: The Rivals. She and four other girls, Sarah Harding, Nicola Roberts, Kimberley Walsh, and Nadine Coyle won the competition. They formed a group called Girls Aloud on 30 November 2002, which has since been very successful. They have had 20 top ten singles in the United Kingdom, and have been nominated for four BRIT Awards, winning best single for 'The Promise.\"\n\nThe X Factor \nCole was asked to become a judge on The X Factor in 2008. She won it in her first year with Alexandra Burke. Burke has had a number one single and a number one album in 2009. Cole won it again in 2009, mentoring the eventual winner Joe McElderry.\n\nSolo work \nCole released her first solo single, Fight for This Love, in October 2009 from her solo album \"3 Words\". It went straight to number one in the charts, becoming the best-selling song of 2009. Her new album 'Messy Little Raindrops' went straight to number one in the album charts, 'Promise This' is a hit single from the album. She has a new song called \"Call My Name\", which was released on 10 June 2012. Her autobiography was published in 2012.\n\nAssault \nIn January 2003, Cole punched a toilet attendant in a nightclub in Guildford, Surrey. In October that year, she was convicted of assault occasioning actual bodily harm. She was sentenced to 120 hours of community service.\n\nPersonal life \nCole married Chelsea and England football player Ashley Cole in July 2006. In February 2010, they announced their separation after several newspapers claimed he had been unfaithful with other women.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:British autobiographers\nCategory:British people convicted of assault\nCategory:English dancers\nCategory:English pop musicians\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:English television personalities\nCategory:Girls Aloud\nCategory:Musicians from Tyne and Wear\nCategory:People from Newcastle upon Tyne\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Cheryl (singer)"}
{"bad_words":0.8501383893,"ppl":0.04385976,"stop_words":0.6600560686,"text":"Cross-platform software is a type of software that can run on many different operating systems or computer architectures.  Together, the combination of an operating system and computer architecture is commonly referred to as a platform.\n\nMicrosoft Windows, macOS, iOS, BlackBerry, Linux and Android (operating system) are five different types of well-known platforms.\n\n \nCategory:Software","title":"Cross-platform"}
{"bad_words":0.0449994241,"ppl":0.9836967198,"stop_words":0.9965689068,"text":"Affeltrangen is a municipality in M\u00fcnchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Thurgau","title":"Affeltrangen"}
{"bad_words":0.8790856484,"ppl":0.2140419978,"stop_words":0.8071587439,"text":"Kumla Municipality () is a municipality in \u00d6rebro County in central Sweden. The seat is in Kumla.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Kumla Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Kumla Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.848837442,"ppl":0.9054403415,"stop_words":0.8330899838,"text":"Interstate 71 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Louisville, Kentucky northeast to Cleveland, Ohio. The route is  long.\n\nReferences \n\n71","title":"Interstate 71"}
{"bad_words":0.8007932668,"ppl":0.864808767,"stop_words":0.0817119502,"text":"Trechoblemus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae. It contains the following species:\n\n Trechoblemus lindrothi (Sueasom, 1957)\n Trechoblemus microphthalmus (Ueno, 1955)\n Trechoblemus micros (Herbst, 1784)\n Trechoblemus postilenatus (Bates, 1873)\n Trechoblemus valentinei (Suenson, 1957)\n Trechoblemus westcotti (Barr, 1972)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:Carabidae","title":"Trechoblemus"}
{"bad_words":0.6046632217,"ppl":0.0044356152,"stop_words":0.2298848333,"text":"Fouch\u00e8res is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nFouch\u00e8res, Aube","title":"Fouch\u00e8res, Aube"}
{"bad_words":0.5764938934,"ppl":0.8259203637,"stop_words":0.8258832755,"text":"Leah Chase (January 6, 1923 \u2013 June 1, 2019) was an American chef, author and television personality. She was born in New Orleans but was raised in Madisonville, Louisiana, before moving back to New Orleans to attend catholic school. Chase was known as the Queen of Creole Cuisine. She supported African-American art and Creole cooking. Her restaurant, Dooky Chase, was known as a gathering place during the 1960s among many who participated in the Civil Rights Movement.\n\nChase died on June 1, 2019 in New Orleans, Louisiana at the age of 96.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nLeah Chase New Orleans Online\nLifetime Achievement Award \u2013 Leah Chase Southern Foodways Alliance (2000)\nAllen, Carol Listen, I Say Like This (biography of Leah Chase) (2002)\nLeah Chase of Dooky Chase Restaurant St. Mary's Academy Newsletter\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:American civil rights activists\nCategory:American chefs\nCategory:Writers from New Orleans, Louisiana","title":"Leah Chase"}
{"bad_words":0.7781536502,"ppl":0.7812129419,"stop_words":0.4744120004,"text":"Virtualization (or Virtualisation) is a word used in computing. Virtualization means that the users (programs, or real people) only see an abstraction of a computer resource. Virtualization can be done in software, or with hardware. \n RAID. RAID is used to virtualize computer storage. A RAID system appears as one \"disk\". The fact that it is made of several disks that work together is hidden. \n Virtual memory makes it possible to use more memory than is physically in the computer. The computer figures out a way to write contents of certain memory blocks to disk.\nStorage virtualization takes the ideas developed by RAID further. This is what Storage area networks commonly use. All the storage appears as a single big disk. Certain administrators can specify that this large disk is made of \"data pools\" (which are also virtual). The disk pools are made of single physical disks (or RAID arrays). \nSome computers (mostly mainframes) allow to run several operating systems at the same time. Each operating system believes it is the only one running.\nData virtualization is used by businesses to put together data from a few sources in one place. This helps applications, reporting tools and end users to access data with no need in details about the source structure, location and original data.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Computing","title":"Virtualization"}
{"bad_words":0.6826009252,"ppl":0.5247732665,"stop_words":0.5548893729,"text":"Francis Eaton (11 September 1596 - autumn, 1633) was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620. He signed the Mayflower Compact.\n\nIn England\nEaton was the son of John Eaton and his wife Dorothy (Smith) Eaton. He was baptized on 11 September 1596 at St. Thomas church in Bristol, England.  Eaton was a house carpenter. He married Sarah about 1618 and had a son named Samuel. The family left for North America in 1620 on the Mayflower.\n\nIn North America\nSarah died in the New World during the winter of 1620-1621. Eaton married John Carver's servant Dorothy _____ before 1623. She died shortly after the marriage, leaving no children.\n\nIn the 1623 Division of Land at Plymouth, Eaton received four shares: one for himself, one for his deceased first wife Sarah, one for his son, and one for his current wife Dorothy. They were all Mayflower passengers.\n\nAbout 1626, Eaton married Christiana Penn. They had three children: Rachel, Benjamin, and a child whose name is unknown but was called \"an ideote\" (mentally disabled).\n\nLast years\nIn 1631, Eaton began having money troubles. He sold some of his land, some livestock, and his house. He died some time between 25 October and 8 November 1633 at Plymouth. He died in debt. His estate included some livestock, fifty bushels of corn, some clothing, some carpenter's tools, some boards, fishing lead, and some kitchen items. He was buried in Burial Hill in Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony.\n\nReferences\n Caleb Johnson's Mayflower History: Francis Eaton\n\nCategory:1596 births\nCategory:1633 deaths\nCategory:Carpenters\nCategory:Mayflower passengers\nCategory:People from Bristol","title":"Francis Eaton"}
{"bad_words":0.8253756283,"ppl":0.7054626695,"stop_words":0.4039326454,"text":"Zangilan () is a raion of Azerbaijan. It is occupied by the unrecognised Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.\n\nCategory:Districts of Azerbaijan","title":"Zangilan Rayon"}
{"bad_words":0.3975696529,"ppl":0.5407656751,"stop_words":0.2771253804,"text":"Potassium bromide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KBr. It contains potassium and bromide ions.\n\nProperties\nIt is a white crystalline solid. It dissolves easily in water. When it is dilute, it tastes sweet; when it is a little concentrated, it tastes bitter; when it is very concentrated, it tastes salty. This taste is because of the potassium ion.\n\nPreparation\nIt can be made by reacting hydrogen bromide with potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide. It can also be made by reacting bromine and potassium metal. This is very difficult, though.\n\nUses\nIt is used to put people to sleep (sedative). It is also used to stop convulsions. This is because of the bromide ion, not the potassium ion. It is used to make silver bromide. It is used to treat various animals.\n\nSafety\nBromide ions can be toxic in large amounts. Potassium ions can burn, similar to salt when someone eats too much.\n\nRelated pages\nPotassium iodide\nSodium bromide\n\nCategory:Potassium compounds\nCategory:Bromine compounds","title":"Potassium bromide"}
{"bad_words":0.8096850802,"ppl":0.5621357174,"stop_words":0.7483103028,"text":"Mohamed Bahari (born June 29, 1976 in Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria) is a boxer from Algeria.\n\nBahari won the bronze medal in the middleweight division (71\u201375\u00a0kg) at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Bahari became a professional boxer in 2003. His last fight was in 2004.  He retired with a record of 3-2-2.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Algerian boxers\nCategory:Algerian Olympic bronze medalists","title":"Mohamed Bahari"}
{"bad_words":0.2588283058,"ppl":0.9638492218,"stop_words":0.8887800612,"text":"Cayetano Paderanga Jr. (October 9, 1948 \u2013 January 29, 2016) was a Filipino economist. He was Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), an agency of the government of the Philippines responsible for economic development and planning. He held this position twice, from 1990 to 1992 and from 2010 to 2012.\n\nIn his first term, Paderanga served under President Corazon Aquino. He was a member of the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of the Philippines from 1993 to 1999. He was also Executive Director for the Philippines in the Asian Development Bank (ADB) from 2001 to 2003.\n\nPaderanga died in Taguig City, Philippines, from complications after heart surgery, on January 29, 2016. He was aged 67.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications\nCategory:Filipino politicians\nCategory:Economists\nCategory:Filipino scientists","title":"Cayetano Paderanga, Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.7276342381,"ppl":0.8299272865,"stop_words":0.3384853392,"text":"8 Flora is a big, bright, main belt asteroid. It is the closest big asteroid: no asteroid closer to the Sun has a diameter above 25\u00a0kilometres or two-elevenths that of Flora itself, and not until the tiny 149 Medusa was found was a single asteroid orbiting at a closer mean distance known. It is the seventh brightest asteroid with a mean opposition magnitude of +8.7. Flora can reach a magnitude of +7.9 at a favorable opposition near perihelion, such as will occur in mid November 2007.\n\nDiscovery and naming \nFlora was found by J. R. Hind on October 18, 1847. It was his second asteroid discovery after 7 Iris.\n\nThe name Flora was proposed by John Herschel, from Flora, the Latin goddess of flowers and gardens, wife of Zephyrus (the personnification of the West wind), mother of Spring, and whose Greek equivalent is Chloris (who has her own asteroid, 410 Chloris).\n\nCharacteristics \nFlora is the parent body of the Flora family of asteroids, and by far the biggest member, having about 80% of the total mass of this family. But Flora was almost certainly disrupted by the impact(s) that formed the family, and is probably an aggregate of most of the pieces.\n\nFlora's spectrum indicates that its surface is made of a mixture of silicate rock (including pyroxene and olivine) and nickel-iron metal. Flora, and the whole Flora family generally, are good candidates for being the parent bodies of the L chondrite meteorites. This meteorite type comprises about 38% of all meteorites impacting the Earth.\n\nNotable facts \nDuring an observation on March 25, 1917, 8 Flora was mistaken for the star TU Leonis, which led to that star's classification as a U Geminorum cataclysmic variable star. This mistake was uncovered only in 1995.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n shape model deduced from lightcurve\n \"Announcement of discovery of Flora\", MNRAS 8 (1848) 82\n Orbital simulation from JPL (Java)\n 8 Flora at opposition Nov 15th, 2007 (0.89AU from Earth)\n  \u2014 Horizons can be used to obtain a current ephemeris.\n\nCategory:Asteroids","title":"8 Flora"}
{"bad_words":0.6256651019,"ppl":0.8972851498,"stop_words":0.6960881773,"text":"Caderousse is a commune of 2,496 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vaucluse","title":"Caderousse"}
{"bad_words":0.927159555,"ppl":0.1405117049,"stop_words":0.0223825754,"text":"James Arthur David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead,  (born 27 June 1938) is a retired Scottish judge. He was the first Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2009 until his retirement in 2013. He was on the Second Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. \n\nIn 2015, he became the Convenor of the Crossbench peers in the House of Lords.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Scottish people\nCategory:Judges","title":"David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead"}
{"bad_words":0.0878427827,"ppl":0.5143098956,"stop_words":0.6040490071,"text":"Bluehenge (or Bluestonehenge or West Amesbury Henge) is a prehistoric henge and stone circle monument.\nIt was discovered by the Stonehenge Riverside Project about  south-east of Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England. All that remains of the site is the ditch of the henge and a series of stone settings, none of which is visible above ground.\n\nExcavation revealed two flint chisel arrowheads in a style commonly used during 3400-2500\u00a0BC. The stones have been put up in that period. It is estimated that there may have been as many as 27 stones in a circle 33\u00a0feet (10\u00a0m) wide.\n\nThe site was excavated in August 2008 and again in August 2009. It is considered an important find by archaeologists.\n\nThe name \"Bluestonehenge\" is from the small stone chips found in some of the stone settings. These bluestones are also found in Stonehenge and consist of a wide range of rock types originally from Pembrokeshire West Wales, some  away. Archaeologists think any bluestones in the circle may have been removed around 2500\u00a0BC and used at Stonehenge, which had major rebuilding at about that time.\n\nThe stone circle settings were surrounded by a henge, comprising an  ditch and outer bank which appears to date from approximately 2400\u00a0BC.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Henges\nCategory:Stone circles\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Archaeological sites in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Neolithic\nCategory:Buildings and structures in England\nCategory:Wiltshire","title":"Bluehenge"}
{"bad_words":0.8257303245,"ppl":0.3950550236,"stop_words":0.1937779083,"text":"The MVG Class A is a type of train used on the Munich U-Bahn. They are the oldest trains on the Munich U-Bahn.\n\nThe MVG Class A began service in 1971. They are used on every line.\n\nThere are 194 trains with two cars each. 18 trains have been withdrawn.\n\nReferences \nWolfgang Pischek, Holger Junghardt: Die M\u00fcnchner U-Bahn - unterirdisch durch die bayerische Landeshauptstadt. M\u00fcnchen 2012 (3. Aufl.),  (in German) p.\u00a043-53.\n\nCategory:Munich\nCategory:Rolling stock\nCategory:1971 establishments in Germany","title":"MVG Class A"}
{"bad_words":0.0044810996,"ppl":0.0428052337,"stop_words":0.5423891357,"text":"Louis the Stammerer (November 1, 846 \u2014 April 10, 879; ), was the oldest son of Charles the Bald and Ermentrude of Orl\u00e9ans.  He became King of France after his father in France in 877.  Unlike his father, he never became Holy Roman Emperor.\n\nIn 878, Louis is crowned king by Pope John VIII\n\nLouis the Stammerer married twice.  With his first wife Ansgarde of Burgundy he had two sons: Louis III of France (born in 863) and Carloman, King of the West Franks (born in 866).  Both of them became kings of France.  They also had two daughters: Hildegarde (born in 864) and Gisela (865\u2013884).  With his second wife, Adelaide of Paris, he had one daughter, Ermentrude (875\u2013914) \u2014 who was the mother of Cunigunde, wife of the Count Palatine Wigerich of Bidgau; they were the ancestors of the House of Luxemburg \u2014, and a posthumous son, Charles the Simple, who also became a king of France.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:846 births\nCategory:879 deaths\nCategory:Kings and Queens of France","title":"Louis the Stammerer"}
{"bad_words":0.3235649168,"ppl":0.6040984804,"stop_words":0.3724460131,"text":"Environmentally friendly (also eco-friendly, nature friendly, and green) are terms that refer to objects that people buy (called goods), services, laws, and rules that either do not harm the environment or do very little harm to it. To make people who buy the goods or services know that they are environmentally friendly, environmentally friendly goods and services often are marked  with eco-labels. But because there is no single type of eco-label, the International Organization for Standardization thinks that these labels do not mean much because they could mean different things.\n\nEtymology \nEnvironmentally friendly is a term used to refer to goods and services, laws, guidelines and policies claimed to inflict minimal or no harm on the environment. Companies sometimes use these terms to promote goods and services by making environmental marketing claims and with eco-labels. Also ecofriendly, by 1993, from eco- + friendly.\n\nOther websites \n No Impact Advice on sustainable living practices\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Environment\nCategory:Green politics","title":"Environmentally friendly"}
{"bad_words":0.0896357548,"ppl":0.7873720716,"stop_words":0.7826609113,"text":"Norway is a city in Iowa in the United States. The population was 545 at the 2010 census.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Norway, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.3166009364,"ppl":0.3091800556,"stop_words":0.2516752724,"text":"Gomal River () is a river in Afghanistan and Pakistan, with its headwaters in the south-east of Ghazni.\n\nWithin Pakistan, the Gomal river surrounds South Waziristan agency, forms the boundary between Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. From South Waziristan, the river enters the Gomal Valley in Tank District at a place known as Girdavi, Murtuza which is inhabited by the Miani tribe. It is mainly here that the water of Gomal is used to cultivate the lands in Gomal Valley through Zam system (Rod Kohi). The river passes then through the Damaan plain in Kulachi Tehsil and later on through Dera Ismail Khan Tehsil, It then joins the Indus River 20 miles south of Dera Ismail Khan\n\nTributaries \nThe Kundar River is located in Balochistan, Pakistan. The meltwater from the Sulaiman Mountains forms the Kundar River and it flows through Balochistan and drains into the Gomal River. The two principal drainage channels of the Zhob District are the Zhob River and the Kundar River, both flow into the Gomal River. The general direction of the rivers is from Southwest to northeast. The Zhob River rises at Tsari Mehtarazai pass, the watershed a distance of about 400 kilometers. The broad plain of the Zhob River is occupied by the alluvial formation. The Kundar River rises from the central and highest point of the TobaKakar range, a few kilometers northeast of the Sakir. It constitutes boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan territory for a considerable length. The other subsidiary rivers or streams are the Baskan, Chukhan, Sri Toi, Sawar, Surab, etc.\n\nThe Zhob River () is located in Balochistan, Pakistan. The meltwater from the Sulaiman Mountains forms the Zhob River which flows through Balochistan and drains into the Gomal River near Khajuri Kachadd. Zhob city is located on banks of Zhob river.\n\nRelated pages\nList of rivers of Pakistan\n\nCategory:Rivers of Pakistan\nCategory:Rivers of Afghanistan","title":"Gomal River"}
{"bad_words":0.8106114426,"ppl":0.2751331433,"stop_words":0.5696383418,"text":"Lugo is a province of northwestern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Galicia. It is bordered by the provinces of Ourense, Pontevedra, and A Coru\u00f1a, the principality of Asturias, Le\u00f3n, and in the north by the Cantabrian Sea (Bay of Biscay). \n\nThe population is 356,595 (2006), of whom a quarter live in the capital Lugo. The capital city was an ancient Celtic settlement named in honour of the god Lugh (see Lyon), later Latinised as Lucus Augusti, and which became one of the three main important Galician-Roman centres alongside Braccara Augusta and Asturica Augusta (modern Braga and Astorga respectively). The province has 67 municipalities.\n\nCategory:Provinces of Spain\nCategory:Galicia","title":"Lugo (province)"}
{"bad_words":0.9711355124,"ppl":0.2451714984,"stop_words":0.8003890227,"text":"Marcillac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Marcillac"}
{"bad_words":0.1313004474,"ppl":0.6931887371,"stop_words":0.48727148,"text":"Robert \"Bob\" Bushby (February 24, 1927 \u2013 October 14, 2018) was an American aircraft mechanic and aviator. He was born in Joliet, Illinois. He designed the Bushby Mustang II, later called the Mustang Aeronautics Mustang II. He started to learn to fly while in high school in Minooka, Illinois. \n\nFrom 1955 until 1970, Bushby worked for the Sinclair Oil Co. in their engine research laboratory. Bushby was one of the original founders of the Experimental Aircraft Association in 1953. \n\nBushby died on October 14, 2018 in Joliet at age 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nMustang Aeronautics website\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American engineers\nCategory:Scientists from Illinois\nCategory:People from Joliet, Illinois","title":"Robert Bushby"}
{"bad_words":0.601465656,"ppl":0.2771082264,"stop_words":0.6412877838,"text":"Nymphaea nouchali, (or red and blue water-lily, blue star water-lily, or star lotus) is an aquatic flowering plant in the Nymphaeaceae (water-lily family). It is native to southern and eastern Asia.\n\nN. nouchali grows from rhizomes or tubers rooted under the water. Leaves are oval to round, 13\u201315 cm (5\u20136 in), with an open sinus at the leaf base where it attaches to the petiole (leaf stem). Leaves may spread 1.4\u20131.5 m (4\u20135 feet) from where the rhizome is rooted. Flowers, which have little fragrance, are star-shaped with 4 sepals and 10\u201316 petals, and are 5\u201313 cm (2\u20135 in) in diameter. Although leaves float on the water surface, flowers are generally held 30 cm (12 in) above water. They are usually pale blue (but can be pink or white) with pale yellow stamens and anthers. \n\nN. nouchali has been cultivated in southeast Asia for centuries, especially around temples. It is also cultivated in Sri Lanka and gathered from dried ponds in the Republic of India for the rhizomes, which are used as food and animal fodder as a source of starch. In Ayurvedic medicine, it is used to treat indigestion.\n\nCultivars include N. stellata var. cyanea, which has medium-sized pale to deep blue flowers, and N. stellata var. versicolor, which is commonly exported in the form of tubers from Sri Lanka to Europe and the U.S. for use in the aquariums; the tubers grow quickly after exposure to warm water, making an \u201cinstant\u201d aquarium plant.\n\nSymbolism\nN. stellata was the state flower of Hyderabad Deccan. A pale blue-flowered N. stellatai is the National flower of Sri Lanka, where it is known as nil m\u0101nel or nil mahanel (Singhalese:\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca \u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Nymphaeales\nCategory:Plants of Asia\nCategory:National symbols of Sri Lanka","title":"Nymphaea nouchali"}
{"bad_words":0.8128665927,"ppl":0.3905641921,"stop_words":0.5555025047,"text":"Nick Higgs is an English businessman. He is the current chairman of Bristol Rovers F.C.. He became chairman of the football club in August 2008, when he replaced Ron Craig.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British business people","title":"Nick Higgs"}
{"bad_words":0.258344758,"ppl":0.1442285972,"stop_words":0.8588327694,"text":"Whitefish (Salish: ep\u026bx\u0323\u02b7y\u0313u, \"has whitefish\") is a city in Flathead County, Montana, United States. The population was 6,357 at the 2010 census. It is home to a ski resort on Big Mountain called Whitefish Mountain Resort.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official City website\n\nCategory:Cities in Montana","title":"Whitefish, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.7416438962,"ppl":0.2796481391,"stop_words":0.344804421,"text":"Barzy-en-Thi\u00e9rache is a commune, or a small town in France. It is found in the Aisne department, in the Picardie region, in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Barzy-en-Thi\u00e9rache"}
{"bad_words":0.9325585861,"ppl":0.2421777111,"stop_words":0.0677910017,"text":"Cr\u00e9pon is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Cr\u00e9pon"}
{"bad_words":0.8124595151,"ppl":0.2901769608,"stop_words":0.5670591338,"text":"A world wide area network, or WAN, is made up of several computer networks connected together, often over the Internet. In most cases, the networks in WANs all belong to the all same company or school.\n\nWANs are used to connect LANs and other types of networks together, so that users and computers in one location can communicate with users and computers in other locations. Many WANs are built for one particular organization and are private. Others, built by Internet service providers, provide connections from an organization's LAN to the Internet. WANs are often built using leased lines. At each end of the leased line, a router  connects to the LAN on one side and a hub within the WAN on the other. Leased lines can be very expensive. Instead of using leased lines, WANs can also be built using less costly circuit switching or packet switching methods. Network protocols including TCP\/IP deliver transport and addressing functions. Protocols including Packet over SONET\/SDH, MPLS, ATM and Frame relay are often used by service providers to deliver the links that are used in WANs. X.25  was an important early WAN protocol, and is often considered to be the \"grandfather\" of Frame Relay as many of the underlying protocols and functions of X.25 are still in use today (with upgrades) by Frame Relay.\n\nAcademic research into wide area networks can be broken down into three areas: mathematical models, network emulation and network simulation.\n\nPerformance improvements are sometimes delivered via WAFS or WAN optimization.\n\nCategory:Computer networking\nCategory:Internet","title":"Wide area network"}
{"bad_words":0.9378514061,"ppl":0.0283657027,"stop_words":0.2701003272,"text":"The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung is a conserative newspaper in Germany.\n\nNewspaper\n\nThe Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung is the leading conservative newspaper in Germany.\nThere are 6 newspapers a week and supplementary the Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung on Sundays.\nThere are about 360,000 newspapers sold every day.\nIt is the German newspaper with the widest circulation abroad. It is sold to 148 countries every day.\n\nHistory\n\nThe first edition of the FAZ published on November 1, 1949. Its founding editor was Erich Welter. Some editors had worked for the Frankfurter Zeitung, which was banned in 1943.\n\nOther websites \n The FAZ online edition (in German; most articles are free)\n Ketupa.net - Frankfurter Zeitung and FAZ media profile\n\nCategory:Newspapers published in Germany\nCategory:1949 establishments in Germany","title":"Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung"}
{"bad_words":0.8919588607,"ppl":0.3008442371,"stop_words":0.9129130914,"text":"Hillside Lake is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in New York (state)\nCategory:Hamlets in New York\nCategory:Dutchess County, New York","title":"Hillside Lake, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.2050342503,"ppl":0.7120460818,"stop_words":0.2239365364,"text":"The following is a list of the 47 communes of the Val-de-Marne d\u00e9partement, in France.\n\n(CAS) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration Haut Val de Marne, created in 2001.\n(CAN) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration Nogent-Le Perreux, created in 2000.\n(CAC) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration Plaine Centrale du Val de Marne, created in 2001.\n(CAV) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration Val de Bi\u00e8vre, created in 2000.\n\n*\nVal-de-Marne","title":"Communes of the Val-de-Marne department"}
{"bad_words":0.9784030189,"ppl":0.7151948327,"stop_words":0.1444543331,"text":"The Martens are small mammals in the family Mustelidae.\nThey belong to the genus Martes, with eight species. They live in the Northern Hemisphere, and are found in North America, Canada, Europe and Asia.\n\nDescription \nMartens are carnivores which mainly hunt at night. They have thin bodies, long, bushy tails, short legs and pointed faces. Their fur is usually brown with pale chest. Martens live in forests. They have claws that retract, like cats, so they can easily climb trees. They live by themselves and do not like other martens living too close to them. They eat mostly small mammals like squirrels, voles, mice, rabbits, but also fish, insects, eggs and sometimes fruits (mostly berries) when available. \n\nThey meet to mate in late spring or early summer and have a litter of up to five babies. Little martens, called 'kits', are born blind and naked in early spring, after long gestation.\n\nRelated pages \nMartes zibellina\n\nCategory:Mustelids","title":"Marten"}
{"bad_words":0.6779254242,"ppl":0.4082962437,"stop_words":0.1800201817,"text":"Alves Barbosa (24 December 1931 \u2013 29 September 2018) was a Portuguese professional road cyclist. He won the Volta a Portugal in 1951, 1956 and 1958, placing third in 1955, and rode the Tour de France from 1956 until 1958 and again in 1960. He was born in Figueira da Foz, Portugal.\n\nBarbosa died on 29 September 2018 in Figueira da Foz at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Cyclists\nCategory:Portuguese people","title":"Alves Barbosa"}
{"bad_words":0.6112034445,"ppl":0.8458437811,"stop_words":0.9716521218,"text":"Carlos Mozer (born 19 September 1960) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1980||rowspan=\"7\"|Flamengo||rowspan=\"7\"|S\u00e9rie A||0||0\n|-\n|1981||3||0\n|-\n|1982||17||1\n|-\n|1983||10||1\n|-\n|1984||18||3\n|-\n|1985||17||1\n|-\n|1986||24||2\n\n|-\n|1987\/88||rowspan=\"2\"|Benfica||rowspan=\"2\"|Portuguese Liga||32||6\n|-\n|1988\/89||29||2\n\n|-\n|1989\/90||rowspan=\"3\"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan=\"3\"|Division 1||27||4\n|-\n|1990\/91||31||0\n|-\n|1991\/92||31||0\n\n|-\n|1992\/93||rowspan=\"3\"|Benfica||rowspan=\"3\"|Portuguese Liga||13||0\n|-\n|1993\/94||29||3\n|-\n|1994\/95||17||0\n\n|-\n|1995||rowspan=\"2\"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||15||0\n|-\n|1996||2||0\n89||8\n120||11\n89||4\n17||0\n315||23\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1983||9||0\n|-\n|1984||3||0\n|-\n|1985||6||0\n|-\n|1986||5||0\n|-\n|1987||0||0\n|-\n|1988||0||0\n|-\n|1989||2||0\n|-\n|1990||4||0\n|-\n|1991||0||0\n|-\n|1992||1||0\n|-\n|1993||1||0\n|-\n|1994||1||0\n|-\n!Total||32||0\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Rio de Janeiro","title":"Carlos Mozer"}
{"bad_words":0.5457637567,"ppl":0.1184382072,"stop_words":0.1370628029,"text":"Kasabian is a British rock band. It was formed by Tom Meighan (singer), Sergio Pizzorno (backing vocal and guitar), bassist Chris Edwards and guitarist Chris Karloff in 1997. Then it was called Saracuse. Ian Matthews and Jay Mehler joined the band after the departure of Chris Karloff in 2006. Jay joined Liam Gallagher's band Beady Eye in 2013 and was replaced by Tim Carter. They have recorded four albums, Kasabian, Empire, West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum and Velociraptor!, and are working on the fifth.\n\nThey mostly get their inspiration from Primal Scream. They got a lot of influence from the Stone Roses. They use a little electro sound joined with a bass groove mixed in a rock template.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\nKasabian (2004)\nEmpire (2006)\nWest Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum (2009)\nVelociraptor! (2011)\n48:13 (2014)\n\nOther websites\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1997 establishments in England\nCategory:English rock bands\nCategory:Leicester\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1997","title":"Kasabian"}
{"bad_words":0.7186531563,"ppl":0.8588583866,"stop_words":0.8837645482,"text":"Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design is the national academy of art and design of Israel. It is located in Mount Scopus, with some other small campuses in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.\n\nOther websites \n\n Bezalel Academy web site \n Bezalel Catalogue of Student Works\n Timeline of Bezalel Academy history\n absolutearts.com\/artsnews\n Zionism and Art: Bezalel Narkiss Speaks in 'Israel at 50' Series\n\nCategory:Mount Scopus\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Jerusalem\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Israel","title":"Bezalel Academy of Art and Design"}
{"bad_words":0.195819613,"ppl":0.4762066074,"stop_words":0.8159740545,"text":"The end of the Eocene was the beginning of the Oligocene (33.9 million years ago). It is marked by a large-scale floral and faunal turnover. \n\nMost of the affected organisms were marine or aquatic in nature. They included the last of the ancient cetaceans, the Archaeoceti.\n\nThis was a time of major climatic change, especially cooling. At first, it was not  linked with any single major impact or any catastrophic volcanic event. \n\nBut volcanic activity may have caused the extinction event. Several large meteorite impacts occurred about this time. One such event caused the Chesapeake Bay impact crater , and another at the Popigai crater  in central Siberia, scattering debris perhaps as far as Europe. New dating of the Popigai meteor suggests it may be a cause of the mass extinction.\n\nA leading scientific theory on climate cooling at this time predicts a decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide, which slowly declined in the mid to late Eocene and possibly reached some threshold about 34 million years ago. This boundary is closely linked with the Oligocene Oi-1 event, an oxygen isotope change which marks the beginning of ice sheet coverage on Antarctica.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Extinction events\nCategory:Eocene","title":"Eocene\u2013Oligocene extinction event"}
{"bad_words":0.1172216738,"ppl":0.7344167085,"stop_words":0.9610881359,"text":"Arpin is a village of Wood County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 337 people were living in Arpin as of 2000.  Arpin has a total area of 0.9 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Wood County, Wisconsin\nCategory:Villages in Wisconsin","title":"Arpin, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.9338372988,"ppl":0.2893627097,"stop_words":0.0268882557,"text":"Affirmative Repositioning Movement (AR) is a radical youth political movement in Namibia which advocates for Namibians to own urban land. It was formed in 2014 as young Namibians held mass protests to demand land, it now participates in Namibian land reform.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:21st-century establishments in Africa\nCategory:2015 establishments\nCategory:Windhoek","title":"Affirmative Repositioning"}
{"bad_words":0.6402431794,"ppl":0.986343341,"stop_words":0.5601913184,"text":"The Civil Marriage Act (full title: \"An Act respecting certain aspects of legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes\") was legislation legalizing same-sex marriage across Canada. At the time the bill became law, same-sex marriage had already been legalized by court decisions in all Canadian provinces except Alberta and Prince Edward Island, as well as in the territories of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.\n\nCategory:Laws\nCategory:Canada","title":"Civil Marriage Act (Canada)"}
{"bad_words":0.2494276912,"ppl":0.9726020751,"stop_words":0.5035168528,"text":"\"365\" is a song recorded by German DJ Zedd and American singer Katy Perry.  It was released on Valentine's Day, February 14, 2019.  The artwork for the single features a gray and a blue robot hugging against a black background.  It is Perry's first collaboration with Zedd.\n\nThe lyrics of the song discuss the need for one's lover to be nearby always.\n\nCharts\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Katy Perry songs\nCategory:Dance-pop songs\nCategory:2019 songs","title":"365 (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.1660816756,"ppl":0.2173462066,"stop_words":0.9662675433,"text":"In formatting, bold makes a text become darker and a little bigger. It is used to emphasize a few words as a bolded text can attract attention from the reader.\n\nUsage \nTo make a word bold, there are different ways in doing so. They are listed below\n\nHTML \nIn HTML, the <b> and the <\/b> tags are used to surround the text that needs to be bolded.\n\nWikitext \nIn Wikitext, an editor can bold a text using three apostrophes (''') around the text to be bolded to produce the same results.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages \n Italic\n Underlined\n\nCategory:Typography","title":"Bold (type)"}
{"bad_words":0.7777302374,"ppl":0.1634201703,"stop_words":0.8447145742,"text":"The Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation ('SIUT') is a largest dialysis & kidney transplant centre in Pakistan.\n\nAll services including dialysis and transplantation are provided free of charge.\n\nIt was founded by Dr. Syed Adeebul Hasan Rizvi and it is the country's largest kidney disease center, as well as Parkistan's largest public sector health organisation.\n\nThe Institute started as a department of urology at the government-run Civil Hospital, Karachi in 1970 and received autonomy in 1991.\n\nThey perform 10-12 transplants every week, and in 2003 performed Pakistan's first liver transplant. In 2004, a unit for child was opened.\n\nOther websites\n Officia Website of SIUT\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Hospitals\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Pakistan","title":"Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation"}
{"bad_words":0.0367347888,"ppl":0.20678734,"stop_words":0.0057251809,"text":"Major League Soccer (MLS) is an American soccer league that started in 1996. As of the upcoming 2020 season, 26 teams will play in the league. Two more teams are planned to start play in 2021, and two others in 2022. The commissioner of the league (the person in charge) is Don Garber.\n\nMLS, founded in the United States, is a fully professional league with 26 teams, three of which are based in Canada, and is the top soccer league in both countries. Referees are approved by the United States Soccer Federation and Canadian Soccer Association, which run the sport in the two countries. In turn, U.S. Soccer and the CSA are members of FIFA, which governs all play between national teams and sets the rules for the sport along with the national governing bodies of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.\n\nMLS was formed in 1993 as a professional league, with play starting with 10 teams in 1996. The MLS regular season starts in late March and ends in October, with each team playing 34 games. The regular season is followed by a 14-team playoff tournament to decide the league champion.\n\nTeams \n Atlanta United FC\n Colorado Rapids\n Columbus Crew SC\n Chicago Fire FC\n D.C. United\n FC Cincinnati\n F.C. Dallas\n Houston Dynamo\n Inter Miami CF\n Los Angeles FC\n Los Angeles Galaxy\n Minnesota United FC\n Montreal Impact\n Nashville SC\n New England Revolution\n New York City F.C.\n New York Red Bulls\n Orlando City S.C.\n Philadelphia Union\n Portland Timbers\n Real Salt Lake\n San Jose Earthquakes\n Seattle Sounders F.C.\n Sporting Kansas City\n Toronto F.C.\n Vancouver Whitecaps\n\nFormer teams\n Tampa Bay Mutiny (1996-2001)\n Miami Fusion (1998-2001)\n Chivas USA (2005-2014)\n\nFuture teams\n Austin FC \u2013 MLS officially awarded a franchise to Austin, Texas in January 2019, shortly after Anthony Precourt, who had owned Columbus Crew SC, sold the Crew to a group led by the owners of the NFL's Cleveland Browns. The team will begin play in 2021 at a new stadium being built in north Austin.\n Charlotte \u2013 MLS awarded a franchise, as yet unnamed, to Charlotte, North Carolina in December 2019. It is owned by hedge fund billionaire David Tepper, who also owns the NFL's Carolina Panthers. The new team will start play in 2021 at the Panthers' home of Bank of America Stadium, which will be renovated to make it more soccer-friendly.\n Sacramento Republic FC \u2013 MLS awarded a franchise to Sacramento, California in October 2019. The city was already home to a popular team in the second-level USL Championship (USLC), and the MLS team will take the name of the USLC team when it joins MLS in 2022. The team is building a new stadium at the city's former rail yards near downtown and plans to open it in time for its MLS debut.\n St. Louis \u2013 MLS awarded a franchise, as yet unnamed, to St. Louis in August 2019. The team will start play in 2022 at a new downtown stadium.\n\nMLS Cup Winners\n\nRelated pages\n USL First Division\n\nReferences \n Best Players in Major league Soccer (MLS) in 2012. hub, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2012.\n Major League Soccer. Princeton, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2012. \n  An Overview of American Soccer History. Dave Litterer, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2012.\n Soccer Politics \/ The Politics of Football. Duke University, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2012.\n\nCategory:Football leagues\nCategory:Soccer in the United States\nCategory:Sports organizations of the United States\nCategory:1996 establishments in the United States","title":"Major League Soccer"}
{"bad_words":0.1821475298,"ppl":0.0261870573,"stop_words":0.4415763076,"text":"Brian P. Schmidt (born February 24, 1967) is a Distinguished Professor, Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow and astrophysicist at the Australian National University Mount Stromlo Observatory and Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics.  He is widely known for his research in using supernovae as Cosmological Probes.  He currently holds an Australia Research Council Federation Fellowship.  Schmidt shared both the 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics with Saul Perlmutter and Adam Riess for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating.\n\nEarly life and education\nSchmidt, an only child, was born February 24, 1967 in the Montana mountains. His father, Dana C. Schmidt, was a fisheries biologist. When he was 13, his family moved to Anchorage, Alaska.\n\nSchmidt went to Bartlett High School in Anchorage, and graduated in 1985. He has said that he wanted to be a meteorologist \"since I was about five-years-old\" but \"... I did some work at the US National Weather Service up in Anchorage and didn't enjoy it very much. It was less scientific, not as exciting as I thought it would be - there was a lot of routine. But I guess I was just a little naive about what being a meteorologist meant.\" He decided to study astronomy just before he started at university. He was graduated BS(Physics), BS(Astronomy) from the University of Arizona in 1989. He received his MA (1992) and then PhD from Harvard University in 1993. Schmidt's PhD thesis was supervised by Robert Kirshner and used Type II Supernovae to measure the Hubble Constant.\n \nAt Harvard, he met his future wife, an Australian, Jenny Gordon who was studying for a PhD in economics. In 1994, he moved to Australia.\n\nWork\nSchmidt was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (1993-94) before moving to Mount Stromlo Observatory in the Australian Capital Territory in 1995. \n\nSchmidt and Adam Riess led the High-z Supernova Search Team which found evidence that the Universe's expansion rate is now accelerating. They discovered this by looking at Type 1a Supernova. The discovery was the opposite of the current theory that the expansion of the universe was slowing down. By studying the color shifts in the light from the supernova from Earth, they discovered that these billion-year old nova were still accelerating. This result was also found about the same time by the Supernova Cosmology Project, led by Saul Perlmutter. With two studies getting the same result scientists now accept the accelerating universe theory. New research is now trying to understand the nature of the universe, such as the existence of dark matter. The discovery of the accelerating universe was named 'Breakthrough of the Year' by Science Magazine in 1998. Schmidt was jointly awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Reiss and Perlmutter for their groundbreaking work.\n\nSchmidt is currently leading the SkyMapper telescope Project and the associated Southern Sky Survey.\n\nAwards\n\nSchmidt has received the Australian Governments Malcolm McIntosh Prize in 2000, Harvard University's Bok Prize in 2000, the Australian Academy of Science's Pawsey Medal Medal in 2001, and the Vainu Bappu Medal of the Astronomical Society of India in 2002. He was the Marc Aaronson Memorial Lecturer in 2005, and in 2006, he shared the Shaw Prize in Astronomy with Adam Riess and Saul Perlmutter.\n\nSchmidt and the other members of the High-Z Team (the set defined by the co-authors of Riess et al. 1998) shared the 2007 Gruber Cosmology Prize, a $500,000 award, with Saul Perlmutter of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Supernova Cosmology Project (the set defined by the co-authors of Perlmutter et al. 1999) for their discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe.\n\nSchmidt, along with Riess and Perlmutter, jointly won the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics for their observations which led to the discovery of the accelerating Universe.\n\nRelated pages\n Cosmological constant\n Dark energy\n\nReferences\n\nSources\nBrian P Schmidt - Curriculum Vitae\n\nOther websites\nBrian Schmidt's Home Page\n Nobel Prize in Phyics 2011 Announcement\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Harvard University alumni\nCategory:Australian scientists\nCategory:Astrophysicists\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Australian Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:American Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Australian academics\nCategory:Scientists from Montana\nCategory:Australian educators\nCategory:People from Missoula, Montana","title":"Brian Schmidt"}
{"bad_words":0.8025516883,"ppl":0.4854137453,"stop_words":0.3708704819,"text":"Alfred Mossman Landon (September 9, 1887 \u2013 October 12, 1987) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He served as the 26th Governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937.\n\nLandon was the Republican Party\u2019s nominee in the 1936 presidential election, but was defeated in a landslide by incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt.\n\nPresident Reagan and Mrs. Reagan attended Landon's hundredth birthday party at his home in Topeka.   President Reagan described Landon as \"the living soul of Kansas\" and remarked, \"You don't know what a joy it is to come to a birthday party of someone who in all honesty can call me a kid.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nAlf Landon's Obituary (New York Times)\nAlfred M. Landon Lecture Series on Public Issues (Kansas State University)\nAlf Landon and Social Security Reform by Nicholaus Mills, Dissent, Spring 2005.\n\nCategory:1887 births\nCategory:1987 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Governors of Kansas\nCategory:Business people from Kansas\nCategory:American centenarians\nCategory:American conservatives\nCategory:Politicians from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Business people from Pennsylvania\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians\nCategory:Kansas Republicans","title":"Alf Landon"}
{"bad_words":0.911933974,"ppl":0.961622349,"stop_words":0.7716769859,"text":"Mark Warwick Fordham Speight (6 August 1965 \u2013 13 April 2008) was a British television presenter. He was best known for was showing the long-running BBC children's art program SMart.  He found his fiancee, Natasha Collins, also a BBC presenter dead at their flat in London on January 2008. He was then arrested as a suspect, but was released without any charges put against him. On 13 April 2008, police found his body hanging from the roof of the MacMillan House in London.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:People from Staffordshire\nCategory:Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:2008 deaths","title":"Mark Speight"}
{"bad_words":0.0782744727,"ppl":0.0820296843,"stop_words":0.9475690688,"text":"Persian Armenia means the Armenian land ruled by Persia in some time. The size of Persian Armenia changed over time.\n\nCategory:History of Iran\nCategory:History of Armenia","title":"Persian Armenia"}
{"bad_words":0.5611065326,"ppl":0.0207033778,"stop_words":0.5119330966,"text":"Reginald William \"Reg\" Gasnier  (12 May 1939 \u2013 11 May 2014), also nicknamed \"Gaz\", was an Australian rugby league footballer and coach. He played centre for the St. George Dragons from 1959 to 1967 and represented Australia. He was on the National Rugby League's list of 100 greatest players and the honorary Team of the Century.\n\nGasnier was born in Mortdale, Sydney, New South Wales. He was the uncle of rugby league player Mark Gasnier.\n\nGasnier died from an illness on 11 May 2014 in Miranda, Sydney. He was 74 and would have turned 75 the next day. His wife and children, Peter and Kellie, outlived him.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Reg Gasnier at Best Legenz\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Australian rugby league players\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in New South Wales\nCategory:Order of Australia\nCategory:Sportspeople from Sydney","title":"Reg Gasnier"}
{"bad_words":0.439621166,"ppl":0.0210072098,"stop_words":0.4801440481,"text":"Sir Peter Kenilorea KBE  (23 May 1943 \u2013 24 February 2016) was a Solomon Islander politician, officially styled The Rt Hon. Sir Peter Kenilorea as a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. He served as the Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands from 1978 to 1981 and again from 1984 to 1986.\n\nKenilorea died in Honiara on 24 February 2016. He was aged 72.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Prime ministers\nCategory:History of the Solomon Islands","title":"Peter Kenilorea"}
{"bad_words":0.885892545,"ppl":0.994785714,"stop_words":0.0876267066,"text":"The Flaming Gorge Dam is a concrete-arch dam on the Green River in Utah, in the United States. Built in 1958-1964, the dam is  tall,  long, and  thick. It is one of the biggest dams in the United States. Its reservoir, the Flaming Gorge Reservoir, is about  long, and covers 42,000 acres (170 square kilometers). The dam was built for water storage and hydroelectric power, and it produces about 152 megawatts of electricity.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Dams in the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Utah\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Utah\n\nen:Flaming Gorge Dam","title":"Flaming Gorge Dam"}
{"bad_words":0.3348161034,"ppl":0.6331923691,"stop_words":0.8454228563,"text":"A girth is a piece of equipment for riding a horse, used to keep the saddle in place. \n\nCategory:Horse riding\n\nru:\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u044c","title":"Girth (tack)"}
{"bad_words":0.4062234638,"ppl":0.1953300792,"stop_words":0.8144447197,"text":"Down to Earth is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder, released on November 16, 1966 on the Tamla label. It was his second album to have been released in 1966, as Up-Tight had been released earlier on in the year.\n\nTrack listing\n\nSide One\n\"A Place in the Sun\" (Ron Miller, Bryan Wells) 2:52\n\"Bang Bang\" (Sonny Bono) 2:42\n\"Down to Earth\" (Ron Miller, Avery Vanderberg) 2:50\n\"Thank You Love\" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Wonder) 2:55\n\"Be Cool, Be Calm (And Keep Yourself Together)\" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) 2:43\n\"Sylvia\" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) 2:34\n\nSide Two\n\"My World Is Empty Without You\" (Holland-Dozier-Holland) 2:53\n\"The Lonesome Road\" (Gene Austin, Nat Shilkret) 3:06\n\"Angel Baby (Don't You Ever Leave Me)\" (Cosby, Moy) 2:45\n\"Mr. Tambourine Man\" (Bob Dylan) 2:30\n\"Sixteen Tons\" (Merle Travis) 2:42\n\"Hey Love\" (Morris Broadnax, Clarence Paul, Wonder) 2:41\n\nPersonnel\n\nStevie Wonder \u2013 harmonica, keyboards, drums, percussion, vocals \nThe Originals - backing vocals\nThe Andantes - backing vocals\nBenny Benjamin \u2013 drums\nJames Jamerson \u2013 bass\nThe Funk Brothers \u2013 instrumentation\nClarence Paul and Henry Cosby \u2013 producers\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1966 albums\nCategory:R&B albums\nCategory:Soul albums","title":"Down to Earth (Stevie Wonder album)"}
{"bad_words":0.861300591,"ppl":0.5543748923,"stop_words":0.3292303606,"text":"Aressy is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques department\n\nOther websites\n\nAressy","title":"Aressy"}
{"bad_words":0.2750201504,"ppl":0.3106377477,"stop_words":0.8668380275,"text":"Angel Santos Echevarria (May 25, 1971 \u2013 February 7, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played as an outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1996 to 2002. He played for the Colorado Rockies (1996\u20132000), the Milwaukee Brewers (2000\u20132001) and the Chicago Cubs (2002). He also played in Japan for Pacific League team Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters from 2003 to 2004. He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut.\n\nEchevarria died due to a fall on February 7, 2020 in Bridgeport. He was 48.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths from falls in the United States\nCategory:American baseball players\nCategory:Chicago Cubs players\nCategory:Colorado Rockies players\nCategory:Milwaukee Brewers players\nCategory:People from Bridgeport, Connecticut\nCategory:Sportspeople from Connecticut","title":"Angel Echevarria"}
{"bad_words":0.0690091829,"ppl":0.3317302277,"stop_words":0.7274338254,"text":"The Ross School of Business is the business school of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Ross offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees, as well as an executive education program. Ross also offers dual degrees with the colleges and schools of urban planning, engineering, medicine, law, education, nursing, information, music, and School of Natural Resources and Environment (SNRE).\n\nCategory:University of Michigan campus\nCategory:1924 establishments in the United States\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Michigan","title":"Ross School of Business"}
{"bad_words":0.581598516,"ppl":0.5982434347,"stop_words":0.893645744,"text":"Bringolo is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the C\u00f4tes-d'Armor department in the west of France.\n\nBringolo","title":"Bringolo"}
{"bad_words":0.4769091507,"ppl":0.7936799988,"stop_words":0.0679250722,"text":"Julen Guerrero (born 7 January, 1974) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Athletic Bilbao and Spain national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992-93||rowspan=\"14\"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan=\"14\"|La Liga||37||10\n|-\n|1993-94||36||12\n|-\n|1994-95||27||7\n|-\n|1995-96||33||12\n|-\n|1996-97||34||9\n|-\n|1997-98||33||8\n|-\n|1998-99||36||12\n|-\n|1999-00||32||9\n|-\n|2000-01||27||7\n|-\n|2001-02||20||4\n|-\n|2002-03||14||2\n|-\n|2003-04||14||1\n|-\n|2004-05||12||3\n|-\n|2005-06||17||0\n372||96\n372||96\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993||6||4\n|-\n|1994||8||0\n|-\n|1995||6||3\n|-\n|1996||9||3\n|-\n|1997||1||0\n|-\n|1998||2||0\n|-\n|1999||6||3\n|-\n|2000||3||0\n|-\n!Total||41||13\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"Julen Guerrero"}
{"bad_words":0.1328327156,"ppl":0.4665945795,"stop_words":0.2486587604,"text":"Salvador is a Brazilian city, capital of the state of Bahia. It has about 2.7 million inhabitants and an area of .\n\nIn 2010, the city of Salvador had the 3rd most people in Brazil, after S\u00e3o Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.\n\nSalvador is the second most popular tourism destination in Brazil, after Rio de Janeiro.  Among the points of interest are its famous Pelourinho (named after the colonial pillories that once stood there) district, its historic churches, and its beaches.\n\nIn 1985 the Historic Centre of Salvador was made a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.\n\nAccording to the Guinness Book of Records, the carnival or Carnaval of Salvador da Bahia is the biggest party on the planet. For an entire week, almost 4 million people celebrate throughout  of streets, avenues and squares. It takes about 100 thousand people to organize the event. Salvador has about 800 thousand visitors for this event.\n\nThe first books that arrived in Salvador were brought by the Jesuits. The first libraries or bookstores that appeared were under the control of the religious missionaries.  They mostly had books on religion.\n\nSports\nSalvador has many sport activities. The Fonte Nova Stadium, also known as Est\u00e1dio Oct\u00e1vio Mangabeira is a football stadium started on January 28, 1951.  It can hold 66,080 people. The stadium is owned by the Bahia government, and is the home ground of Esporte Clube Bahia. Its formal name honors Oct\u00e1vio Cavalcanti Mangabeira, a civil engineer, journalist, and former Bahia state governor from 1947 to 1954. The stadium is nicknamed Fonte Nova, because it is at Ladeira das Fontes das Pedras. The stadium was closed in 2007 due to an accident.  The E.C. Bahia home matches now happen in another stadium, in Pitua\u00e7u.\n\nEsporte Clube Bahia and Esporte Clube Vit\u00f3ria are Salvador's main football teams. Bahia has won 2 national titles, Brazil Trophy in 1959 and the Brazilian League in 1988. Vit\u00f3ria was a runner up in the Brazilian league in 1993 and Brazil Cup in 2010.\n\nSalvador has two large green areas for the practice of golf. Cajazeiras Golf and Country Club has a 18-hole course. Itapu\u00e3 Golf Club has a 9-hole course. Tennis is very popular among Salvador's elites. Brasil Open, the country\u2019s most important tournament, happens every year in Bahia.\n\nDuring the last decades, volleyball has grown steadily in Salvador.  It became popular after the gold medal won by Brazil in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. The most important tournaments in Bahia are the State Championship, the State League tournament and the Primavera Games. There are also beach volleyball events. Salvador has had many international tournaments. Bowling is practiced both by teenagers and adults in Salvador.\n\nBahia's basketball league has competed since 1993.  They have 57 teams. The sport is very popular in the city of Salvador, especially among students.\n\nTodos os Santos Bay and Salvador's climatic conditions are ideal for competition and recreational sailing. Salvador has a national racing schedule with dozens of events, also receiving the Mini Transat 6.50 and Les Illes du Soleil races.\n\nRowing boat races started in the city more than a hundred years ago. It was first practiced by young men from traditional families, who spent their summer vacations there. With the recent fixing of the Dique do Toror\u00f3 area, Salvador received new lanes for the practice of the sport.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nAn old map of Salvador from 1671\n\nCategory:Capital of Brazil\nCategory:Former national capitals\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in South America\nCategory:Capitals of Brazilian states\n \nCategory:1540s establishments in South America\nCategory:16th-century establishments in Brazil\nCategory:1549 establishments","title":"Salvador, Bahia"}
{"bad_words":0.418898218,"ppl":0.6281391665,"stop_words":0.9117816032,"text":"Shigemitsu Egawa (born 31 January 1966) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1984||rowspan=\"7\"|Honda||rowspan=\"7\"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1985\/86||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1986\/87||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1987\/88||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1988\/89||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1989\/90||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1990\/91||16||1||||||4||0||20||1\n|-\n|1991\/92||Toyota Motors||JSL Division 1||21||0||||||2||2||23||2\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"3\"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||||||3||0||3||0\n|-\n|1993||24||1||3||0||5||1||32||2\n|-\n|1994||12||0||0||0||1||0||13||0\n|-\n|1995||rowspan=\"3\"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||24||3||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||3\n|-\n|1996||19||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||1\n|-\n|1997||J. League 1||14||1||2||0||3||1||19||2\n130||7||8||0||18||4||156||11\n130||7||8||0||18||4||156||11\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Mie Prefecture","title":"Shigemitsu Egawa"}
{"bad_words":0.8789597528,"ppl":0.1373704049,"stop_words":0.0677283414,"text":"The arrondissement of Arles is an arrondissement of France, in the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department, Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Arles.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Arles was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Arles is in the west of the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department. It is bordered to the north by the Vaucluse department, to the northeast by the Aix-en-Provence arrondissement, to the southeast by the Istres arrondissement, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea and to the west by the Gard department.\n\nThe arrondissement of Arles is the largest arrondissement of the department in area,  but the one with fewest people living in it, with a population of 205,529 inhabitants.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThere are 4 cantons in the arrondissement of Arles and 2 of them do not have all their communes in the arrondissement:\n Arles (1304)\n Ch\u00e2teaurenard (1307)\n P\u00e9lissanne (1325) (partly)\n Salon-de-Provence-1 (1326) (partly)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Arles has 36 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)\u02d0\n\n Alleins (13003)\n Arles (13004)\n Aureille (13006)\n Barbentane (13010)\n Boulbon (13017)\n Cabannes (13018)\n Ch\u00e2teaurenard (13027)\n Eygali\u00e8res (13034)\n Eygui\u00e8res (13035)\n Eyragues (13036)\n Fontvieille (13038)\n Graveson (13045)\n Lamanon (13049)\n Les Baux-de-Provence (13011)\n Maillane (13052)\n Mallemort (13053)\n Mas-Blanc-des-Alpilles (13057)\n Maussane-les-Alpilles (13058)\n Moll\u00e9g\u00e8s (13064)\n Mouri\u00e8s (13065)\n Noves (13066)\n Orgon (13067)\n Paradou (13068)\n Plan-d'Orgon (13076)\n Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rh\u00f4ne (13078)\n Rognonas (13083)\n Saint-Andiol (13089)\n Saint-Martin-de-Crau (13097)\n Saint-Pierre-de-M\u00e9zoargues (13061)\n Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence (13100)\n Saint-\u00c9tienne-du-Gr\u00e8s (13094)\n Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (13096)\n S\u00e9nas (13105)\n Tarascon (13108)\n Vern\u00e8gues (13115)\n Verqui\u00e8res (13116)\n \n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nArles\nCategory:Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur","title":"Arrondissement of Arles"}
{"bad_words":0.250478796,"ppl":0.6185895394,"stop_words":0.7045792649,"text":"Harley Quinn: Birds of Prey, previously known as Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn), is an American superhero comedy movie distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and based on the DC Comics team Birds of Prey. \n\nIt is to be the eighth movie in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) and a spin-off from Suicide Squad (2016). It will be directed by Cathy Yan from a screenplay by Christina Hodson. It stars Margot Robbie, Jurnee Smollett-Bell, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Rosie Perez, Ella Jay Basco, and Ewan McGregor. \n\nThe movie is set after the events of Suicide Squad, the movie is about Harley Quinn as she joins forces with Black Canary, Huntress, and Renee Montoya to save Cassandra Cain from Gotham City crime lord Black Mask and serial killer Victor Zsasz.\n\nBirds of Prey is expected to be the first theatrically released R-rated movie in the DCEU. A teaser trailer, was released in January 2019. Birds of Prey is scheduled to be released in the United States on February 7, 2020.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2020 movies\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies\nCategory:DC Extended Universe movies\nCategory:American action movies","title":"Birds of Prey (2020 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.1123234236,"ppl":0.8574008758,"stop_words":0.307383613,"text":"Tardets-Sorholus is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nTardets-Sorholus","title":"Tardets-Sorholus"}
{"bad_words":0.1577213241,"ppl":0.7930732499,"stop_words":0.631837366,"text":"Bacouel-sur-Selle is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.\n\nIn 2010 the population was 474.\n\nCategory:Communes in Somme","title":"Bacouel-sur-Selle"}
{"bad_words":0.902786541,"ppl":0.4571296881,"stop_words":0.8154815483,"text":"The 2020 Summer Olympics, which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXII Olympiad, is a sporting event that will happen from 23 July 2021 to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo was announced as the host city at the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 7 September 2013. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has yet to organise it. The winning bid, Tokyo, was announced on 7 September 2013.\n\nOn 24 March 2020, the IOC officially announced the games have been postponed to 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic.\n\nOlympic bids\nSix cities applied to host the Games. International Olympic Committee\n Tokyo, Japan (chosen)\n Istanbul, Turkey\n Madrid, Spain\n Doha, Qatar\n Baku, Azerbaijan\n Rome, Italy\n\nSports\nThe Sports played in the competition will be similar to those played in previous Olympic years. Popular sports  that will be played include Athletics, Swimming, Tennis, gymnastics, and diving.  The international Olympic committee said that there will be at least 25 sports played in addition to these. All sports competitions will feature athletes from many countries playing to try and win a medal, which is given to the winning player or team.\n\nStadiums\nThe Olympics will take place at many stadiums and locations throughout the Tokyo area. National Olympic Stadium in Tokyo will be the main stadium and host the opening and closing ceremonies, along with athletics. Other sports will take place in new and already built stadiums in and around Tokyo. The athletes will sleep in an Olympic village.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2020 in sports\nCategory:21st century in Japan\nCategory:Summer Olympic Games\nCategory:History of Tokyo","title":"2020 Summer Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.029069094,"ppl":0.7220913877,"stop_words":0.1287219486,"text":"Tsvetan Teofanov (Bulgarian: \u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432; born July 12, 1952), is a Bulgarian figure who has noted for the very first known and famous Bulgarian translation of the Quran, numerous Bulgarian Islamic religious books, and an Arabist. His rise causes his translation of the Quran the most used in the Balkans that was then known throughout the world.\n\nBiography\n\nHe has a degree in Arabic Philology from the University of Baghdad, and a specialization at the University of Cairo. He defended his doctoral (PhD) thesis at the Moscow Institute.\n\nHe lectures on Arabic literature, Quran and the Hadith (the science of the Prophet's tradition) as well on the phenomenology of prophecy. Doctor of Philology. He was the Dean of the Faculty of Classical and Modern Philology of Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, as well as the Deputy Dean, Director of the Centre of Oral Languages and Cultures and Head of the Department of Arabic and Semitology.\n\nQuran translation\n\nThe rise of his Quran translation makes his translation the most used in the Balkans and the only translation of the Quran from the Balkans that was known throughout the world. His translation is also famous and authentic in built-up structure of certain verses. The country has much praised him for the Quran translation, and is more famous and authentic in built-up structure of certain verses.","title":"Tsvetan Teofanov"}
{"bad_words":0.1061080722,"ppl":0.9009168775,"stop_words":0.5819135847,"text":"Salman Natour  (July 3, 1949 \u2013 February 15, 2016) was a Druze-Palestinian writer and novelist. He was a citizen of Israel. Natour published many books and plays. He wrote in both Hebrew and Arabic. He was mainly known for his work Granta.\n\nHe was born in Daliyat al-Karmel south of Haifa in 1949. He graduated from high school in his hometown, and then went on to university in Jerusalem and later in Haifa. He died on the morning of February 15, 2016 after a severe heart attack.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Druze\nCategory:Israeli writers\nCategory:Israeli-Palestinian people","title":"Salman Natour"}
{"bad_words":0.7950778875,"ppl":0.8207924368,"stop_words":0.7015903033,"text":"Marek \u017didlick\u00fd (born February 3, 1977) is a Czech NHL ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the New Jersey Devils.\n\nCareer\nBefore playing in the NHL, \u017didlick\u00fd played five seasons in the Czech Extraliga with HC Kladno and four seasons in the SM-liiga with HIFK. He was drafted by the New York Rangers with the 176th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.\n\nThe Rangers and \u017didlick\u00fd could not agree on contract terms and he stayed in Finland for a year to play with the HIFK. On December 12, 2002, he was traded along with Rem Murray and Tom\u00e1\u0161 Klou\u010dek to the Nashville Predators for Mike Dunham. During the 2004\u201305 NHL lockout, he returned to Finland and returned to play for HIFK. He signed a four-year contract worth $13.5 million with the Predators on May 8, 2006.\n\nThe Predators traded him to the Minnesota Wild for Ryan Jones and a second round draft pick on July 1, 2008. He played four seasons with the Wild. He was traded to the New Jersey Devils for Kurtis Foster, Nick Palmieri, Stephane Veilleux and a 2nd round draft pick from the Washington Capitals. The Devils resigned him in July 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Czech ice hockey players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Minnesota Wild players\nCategory:Nashville Predators players\nCategory:New Jersey Devils players\nCategory:Olympic bronze medalists","title":"Marek \u017didlick\u00fd"}
{"bad_words":0.6632354116,"ppl":0.2144786199,"stop_words":0.5152807589,"text":"Bruno Kirby (born Bruno Giovanni Quidaciolu II; April 28, 1949 \u2013 August 14, 2006) was an American actor, singer, voice artist, chef, and comedian. Kirby was born in New York City, New York on April 28, 1949. He was known for his roles in City Slickers, When Harry Met Sally, Good Morning, Vietnam, The Godfather Part II, and Donnie Brasco. He voiced Reginald Stout in Stuart Little.\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2006 deaths\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Cancer deaths in California\nCategory:Deaths from leukemia\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"Bruno Kirby"}
{"bad_words":0.0650902941,"ppl":0.0234723879,"stop_words":0.6752825786,"text":"Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (Ge'ez: \u1274\u12ce\u12f5\u122e\u1235 \u12a0\u12f5\u1213\u1296\u121d \u1308\u1265\u1228\u12a2\u12e8\u1231\u1235; born 3 March 1965) is an Ethiopian politician, academic and public health authority. He has been Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) since 2017. He served in his country's government as Minister of Health from 2005 to 2012 and as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2016.\n\nTedros was born in Asmara, Eritrea. He gained his Ph.D. degree in Community Health from the University of Nottingham in 2000.\nHe is married and has five children.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nWorld Health Organization profile\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Academics\nCategory:African politicians\nCategory:Ethiopian people\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Nottingham","title":"Tedros Adhanom"}
{"bad_words":0.5618531817,"ppl":0.2851583784,"stop_words":0.7722061044,"text":"The Parliament of Malta ( or also known as Il-Ma\u0127det ta' Malta) is the constitutional legislative body in Malta, located in Valletta.\n\nThe parliament is unicameral, with a democratically elected House of Representatives and the President of Malta. \n\nBy Constitutional law, all government ministers, including the Prime Minister, must be members of the House of Representatives.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Malta","title":"Parliament of Malta"}
{"bad_words":0.9337594728,"ppl":0.8692699157,"stop_words":0.1429216383,"text":"Direct broadcast satellite (DBS) is a term used to refer to satellite television signals intended for home use.\n\nCategory:Television technology","title":"Direct-broadcast satellite"}
{"bad_words":0.863623513,"ppl":0.7421641716,"stop_words":0.8866500426,"text":"Jeezy (born September 28, 1977) is an American rapper and part of the hip-hop group USDA. He used to be in the group Boyz N Da Hood. His real name is Jay Jenkins.\n\nJeezy began performing and recording in 2001. He joined Boyz N Da Hood in 2005. His first solo album on a major label, Let's Get It: Thug Motivation 101, was released in 2005. A single, \"Soul Survivor\", with Akon, became a top-ten hit in America.\n\nThe Inspiration was the next album in 2006, and The Recession in 2008. These albums also had chart-topping singles. Jeezy has also performed on other rap and R&B singles such as \"Say I\" by Christina Milian, \"I'm So Paid\" by Akon, and \"Love in This Club\" by Usher. \"Love In This Club\" was a number one single on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2008.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Singers from South Carolina\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Columbia, South Carolina\nCategory:Gangsta rappers\nCategory:African American musicians","title":"Jeezy"}
{"bad_words":0.5678899039,"ppl":0.7603464114,"stop_words":0.2710736329,"text":"Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet, Hebrew: \u05d9\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3\u05ea , meaning United Torah Judaism (ofted called like that) (shortened UTJ) is an Israeli political party.\n\nIts ideology is conservative, and Ashkenazic Haredi (Ultra-Orthodox).\n\nPolitical leaders are Ya'akov Litzman (Agudat Yisrael) and Moshe Gafni (Degel HaTorah).\n\nYahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet was founded in 1992. It is an alliance of two parties: Agudat Yisrael (meaning Union of Israel, belonging to the Hasidism movement) and Degel HaTorah (meaning Banner of the Torah, belonging to the Misnagdim movement).\n\nNumber of seats in the 20th Knesset: 6 (-1).\n\nParticipating in the Fourth Netanyahu Government.\n\nOther websites \n Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet on the Knesset Website\n\nCategory:1992 establishments in Israel\nCategory:Judaism in Israel\nCategory:Political parties in Israel","title":"Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet"}
{"bad_words":0.23446674,"ppl":0.2130780027,"stop_words":0.2093430046,"text":"Salisbury is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut,  United States. The town is the most northwest in the State of Connecticut.  The MA-NY-CT (Massachusetts-New York-Connecticut) Tri-State Marker is just on the border of Salisbury.  The population was 3,977 at the 2000 census.\n\nScoville Library in Salisbury was the first in the United States to be open to the public free of charge.\n\nAlthough the peak of Mount Frissell is in Massachusetts, the south slope of the mountain is in Salisbury. It is the highest point in Connecticut.  In Salisbury there are several ponds and six lakes: Wononscopomuc, Washinee, Washining, Wononpakook, Riga Lake and South Pond. The Appalachian Trail runs through Salisbury.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Connecticut\nCategory:1741 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:18th-century establishments in Connecticut","title":"Salisbury, Connecticut"}
{"bad_words":0.3162141176,"ppl":0.149786912,"stop_words":0.2690188402,"text":"Cross-strait relations () is the relations between the governments of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC). Neither government recognises one another. Both officially use the One-China policy. Under this policy, there is only one legitimate government of China. Both the PRC and the ROC claim to be that government.\n\nCross-strait relations are not international relations, where matters are handled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This is because both governments claim that each other's territory is part of their country. However, the relations are not purely domestic relations either.\n\nAny interaction by the PRC's government with Taiwan is done by the Association of Relations Across the Taiwan Strait (ARATS). This is under the Taiwan Affairs Office of the PRC. Any interaction by the ROC's government with Mainland China is done by Strait Exchange Foundation (SEF) under the Mainland Affairs Council of the ROC.\n\nViews from each side\nThe PRC's view is that Taiwan is part of PRC under the One Country, Two Systems () policy. This policy was introduced by Deng Xiaoping in 1984. The ROC's view is that Mainland China is part of the ROC under the 'One Country, Two Areas () policy. This policy was introduced by Wu Po-hsiung in 2012.\n\nHowever, currently both sides temporarily agree that both countries belong to One China. This was agreed under the 1992 consensus () to facilitate cross-strait matters. The PRC regards Taiwan as part of the PRC, while the ROC regards Mainland China as part of the ROC.\n\nCategory:Politics of the People's Republic of China\nCategory:Politics of Taiwan","title":"Cross-Strait relations"}
{"bad_words":0.9409553176,"ppl":0.2106616602,"stop_words":0.9563152405,"text":"A blood test , also known as bloodwork, is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample. The sample  is usually taken from a vein in the arm using a needle, or via fingerprick.  Blood tests are used to determine physiological and biochemical states, such as disease, mineral content, drug effectiveness, and organ function. They are also used to test for certain drugs.\n\nReferences","title":"Blood test"}
{"bad_words":0.3210583569,"ppl":0.7081259308,"stop_words":0.9698981663,"text":"William Marvin Watson (June 6, 1924 \u2013 November 26, 2017) was an American politician. He was an advisor to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson. He served as Postmaster General from April 26, 1968 to January 20, 1969.\n\nWatson died in Woodland, Texas on November 26, 2017 at the age of 93.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:United States Postmasters General\nCategory:White House Chiefs of Staff\nCategory:Politicians from Texas\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"W. Marvin Watson"}
{"bad_words":0.8901478266,"ppl":0.955632382,"stop_words":0.0068817007,"text":"Rachel Hannah Weisz (born 7 March 1970) is an Academy Award-winning English actress; she is also a fashion model. She became famous after her roles in the Hollywood movies The Mummy and The Mummy Returns, and has since continued appearing in major movie roles.\n\nShe is of Jewish descent.\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision\n\nTheatre\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n \n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Academy Award winning actors\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Cambridge\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Jewish British actors\nCategory:Jewish models\nCategory:Models from London","title":"Rachel Weisz"}
{"bad_words":0.1070663612,"ppl":0.2515843602,"stop_words":0.2829269812,"text":"Missy Higgins (born Melissa Morrison Higgins on 19 August 1983) is an Australian singer and songwriter. She has released two very popular albums in Australia; The Sound of White and On a Clear Night.\n\nBiography\n\nEarly life and work\nHiggins was born in Melbourne, Australia. She was a student at Geelong Grammar School. Most of her spare time at the school was spent in a music room, playing the piano. When she was 15 years old, she wrote a song called \"All for Believing\" that got an \"A\" in a school assignment. The next year, Higgins went to a record label, but was denied because she had not written any other songs. She began writing new songs. In the meantime, her sister sent \"All for Believing\" to Triple J, and it won an \"Unearthed\" competition. Because of this, record labels Sony and EMI both contacted her. Higgins chose \"Eleven\", a part of EMI.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Musicians from Melbourne\nCategory:Australian singer-songwriters\nCategory:Australian guitarists\nCategory:Pianists\nCategory:Australian folk musicians\nCategory:Australian pop musicians","title":"Missy Higgins"}
{"bad_words":0.8411907457,"ppl":0.6386338804,"stop_words":0.0349062377,"text":"Donald Franciszek  Tusk (, born 22 April 1957) was the President of the European Council. Before that he was the Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2014. He was the leader of the biggest Polish political party, Platforma Obywatelska (Civic Platform). In August 2014, Tusk was elected to become the next President of the European Council.\n\nIn March 2017, Tusk was reelected as President of the European Council.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Prime Minister | Council of Ministers | The Chancellery of the Prime Minister\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of the European Council\nCategory:People from Gda\u0144sk\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Poland","title":"Donald Tusk"}
{"bad_words":0.190540013,"ppl":0.9528656223,"stop_words":0.735509649,"text":"The Seoul Lantern Festival () is a festival that takes place in Seoul, South Korea. It shows various themes through lanterns. It is hosted by the Seoul Metropolitan Government and is organized by the Seoul Tourism Organization. It has been celebrated every year since 2009 and has officially become an annual event. It is usually held from early in November and lasts 2 weeks. In 2012, as 2.57 million people visited the festival, it gets to become the representative festival of Seoul.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website - with photographs of each theme\n\ncategory:Festivals in Asia\nCategory:Korean culture\nCategory:Seoul\nCategory:2009 establishments in Asia\nCategory:2000s establishments in South Korea","title":"Seoul Lantern Festival"}
{"bad_words":0.6333197092,"ppl":0.0193411106,"stop_words":0.0938696154,"text":"\"Stupid\" is a song written by Sarah McLachlan and produced by Pierre Marchand for McLachlan's eighth album Afterglow (2003). It was released as the album's second single in Australia and the United States in mid-2004. \n\nThe music video features McLachlan in different time periods and was directed by Sophie Muller. \n\nThe song became McLachlan's highest charting single release in Australia, debuting at number thirty-seven in early June 2004. It spent seven weeks on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, two of which were in the top fifty.\n\nA remix of the song, titled \"The Mark Bell Mix\" was featured on So You Think You Can Dance.\n\nTrack listing\nCD single\n \"Stupid\" \u2014 3:26\n \"Stupid\" (Hyper remix) \u2014 3:26\n \"World on Fire\" (Junkie XL club mix) \u2014 12:21\n Enhanced with \"Stupid\" music video\n\nCharts\n\nRelease history\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:2004 songs","title":"Stupid (Sarah McLachlan song)"}
{"bad_words":0.9038435452,"ppl":0.4898156532,"stop_words":0.5843716863,"text":"A soliloquy is a special kind of speech in a play. In a soliloquy, the character speaks to themselves. Other characters of the play are not aware of what is said. That way, the character can share certain thoughts or feelings with the audience. \n\nThere are many famous soliloquies in Shakespeare's plays such as the \"To be or not to be\" soliloquy in Hamlet, the \"Is this a dagger\" and the \"Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow\" soliloquies in Macbeth, and the \"Bottom's Dream\" soliloquy in A Midsummer Night's Dream. Plays changed towards realism in the 18th century. Soliloquies became less common in plays.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Drama\nCategory:Literature","title":"Soliloquy"}
{"bad_words":0.5792169382,"ppl":0.2188786436,"stop_words":0.7360049502,"text":"Laura Ilene Benanti (born Laura Ilene Vidnovic; July 15, 1979) is an American actress and singer. She has received five Tony Award nominations. \n\nShe played Louise in the 2008 Broadway revival of Gypsy, winning the 2008 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. Benanti then appeared in the stage musical Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown in 2010, winning the Drama Desk Award and Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. \n\nShe played Baroness Elsa Schr\u00e4der in the 2013 NBC television production of The Sound of Music Live! and in 2015 began playing twin sisters Alura and Astra in the TV series Supergirl. \n\nSince 2016, she has been playing First Lady Melania Trump on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors\nCategory:Drama Desk Award winners\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American country singers\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:Singers from New Jersey\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Actors from New Jersey","title":"Laura Benanti"}
{"bad_words":0.7314937936,"ppl":0.8701558845,"stop_words":0.0282669338,"text":"Fizuli is a raion of Azerbaijan. It was named after the Turkic poet Fuz\u00fbl\u00ee.  Its capital is the town of Fizuli. The western half, including capital Fizuli, is controlled by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Azerbaijan","title":"Fizuli Rayon"}
{"bad_words":0.6926076294,"ppl":0.7733024634,"stop_words":0.4530417633,"text":"Thomas Griffin Dunne (born June 08, 1955) is an American actor and filmmaker.\n\nEarly life\n\nCareer\n\nActing\n\nDirecting\n\nProducing\n\nPersonal life\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Movie directors from New York City\nCategory:Screenwriters from New York City","title":"Griffin Dunne"}
{"bad_words":0.12381283,"ppl":0.78012355,"stop_words":0.3102415524,"text":"Kismet is a city in Seward County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 459 people lived there.\n\nHistory\nThe first post office in Kismet was created in November 1888.\n\nGeography\nKismet is at  (37.205043, -100.701081). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 459 people, 145 households, and 115 families living in Kismet.\n\nEducation\nKismet is a part of USD 483 Southwestern Heights. The district high school, Southwestern Heights, is between Kismet and Plains. The Southwestern Heights High School mascot is Southwestern Heights Mustangs.\n\nKismet High School was closed because of school unification. The Kismet High School mascot was Kismet Pirates.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCity\n City of Kismet\n Kismet - Directory of Public Officials\n Kismet history\nSchools\n USD 483, local school district\nMaps\n Kismet City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Kansas\nCategory:Seward County, Kansas","title":"Kismet, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.0805682955,"ppl":0.7182318819,"stop_words":0.8369915942,"text":"Chi Chil Tah (also Cheechilgeetho, Gahyazhi, Jones Ranch, Tse Chil Tah) is an unincorporated community in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in New Mexico","title":"Chi Chil Tah, New Mexico"}
{"bad_words":0.9611782874,"ppl":0.8144741759,"stop_words":0.2320376165,"text":"John Karlen (born John Adam Karlewicz; May 28, 1933 \u2013 January 22, 2020) was an American actor. He played multiple roles on the ABC serial Dark Shadows from 1966 to 1971.\n\nIn 1971 Karlen starred as the male lead in Daughters of Darkness. He played Harvey Lacey, husband of Mary Beth Lacey, on the CBS crime series Cagney & Lacey (1982\u201388).\n\nKarlen died from congestive heart failure in Burbank, California on January 22, 2020, at age 86.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"John Karlen"}
{"bad_words":0.716334504,"ppl":0.0964169978,"stop_words":0.6135421587,"text":"Evan Williams (born March 31, 1972) is an American business person. He is responsible for product strategy at Twitter.\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people from Nebraska","title":"Evan Williams (entrepreneur)"}
{"bad_words":0.8460781128,"ppl":0.8268459983,"stop_words":0.6730995918,"text":"Neuheim is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Zug","title":"Neuheim"}
{"bad_words":0.7813867412,"ppl":0.5726522724,"stop_words":0.7642560102,"text":"Maximilien Fran\u00e7ois Marie Isidore de Robespierre (; 6 May 1758 \u2013 28 July 1794) is one of the best-known leaders of the French Revolution.  He was born in Arras, France and he went to school to become a lawyer and got his degree at law school. He was elected to the Estates General to help make laws for France. He fought against the French Monarchy, the death penalty, and slavery, and for democratic reforms and the people to have more power. He gained a reputation for defending the poor. His friends called him \"incorruptible\" for sticking to his moral values and killing his enemies. Later was elected president of the powerful Jacobin political faction.\n\nMaximillian led the committee of public safety during 1793.  Through it, he was able to execute the king.  Even though Robespierre got thousands of people executed, Robespierre cared about the working class.\n\nHe executed King Louis XVI because he was convicted of treason (treason is the betrayal of ones own country).  Under the advice of Robespierre the committee of public safety came to control France.  The period that the Committee of Public Safety ruled France is known as \u201cThe Reign of Terror\u201d and Maximilian Robespierre was their leader.  Robespierre was caught and executed with 21 of his followers with a guillotine.  The National Convention were the people who overthrew Maximilien Robespierre.\n\nEarly life\nMaximilien de Robespierre was born in Arras in the old French province of Artois. His family has been traced back to the 12th century in Picardy; some of his ancestors in the male line worked as notaries in Carvin near Arras from the beginning of the 17th century. It has been suggested that he was of Irish descent, his surname possibly a corruption of \"Robert Speirs\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1758 births\nCategory:1794 deaths\nCategory:French politicians\nCategory:People of the French Revolution","title":"Maximilien de Robespierre"}
{"bad_words":0.4397285553,"ppl":0.7476652611,"stop_words":0.8319148058,"text":"Haverhill is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,697 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in New Hampshire\nCategory:County seats in New Hampshire","title":"Haverhill, New Hampshire"}
{"bad_words":0.2453505389,"ppl":0.1878584859,"stop_words":0.2599754309,"text":"Mount Athos is a mountain in the Greek province of Macedonia. It is also commonly referred to as the Self-governed Monastic State of the Holy Mountain, which is an autonomous part of Greece. There are twenty Eastern Orthodox monasteries inside this state.\n\nSpiritually, Mount Athos comes under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.\n\nThe peninsula is the easternmost \"leg\" of the larger Halkidiki peninsula. It protrudes into the Aegean Sea for some  at a width between 7 to 12\u00a0km and covers an area of , with the actual Mount Athos and its steep, densely forested slopes reaching up to . The seas around the end of the peninsula can be dangerous.\n\nThe peninsula is only accessible by boat. There is a limit on the number of visitors. People visiting need to get a special permit. Only men are allowed to enter. Monks call Mount Athos the \"Garden of the Virgin\"-. Orthodox Christians take precedence in the permit issuing procedure. Only males over the age of 18 who are members of an Eastern Orthodox Church are allowed to live on Athos (?). A large number of Albanian Muslims work in the Holy Mountain. There is a small number of unarmed, religious guards (\u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2), who are not monks, for keeping order. Police and Coast Guard presence is very discreet. Any other people not monks are required to live in the peninsula's capital, Karyes (?) Most workers live at the place where they work. Small low class hotels exist at Karyes (administrative center) and Dafni (main port). The 2001 Greek national census recorded a population of 2,262 inhabitants.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mountains of Greece","title":"Mount Athos"}
{"bad_words":0.6160727233,"ppl":0.4082657651,"stop_words":0.7357847208,"text":"Shinya Chiba (born 3 May 1983) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"2\"|Okinawa Kariyushi||rowspan=\"2\"|Regional Leagues||||||||||||\n|-\n|2004||||||||||||\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"3\"|Sony Sendai||rowspan=\"3\"|Football League||28||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||28||0\n|-\n|2006||29||1||1||0||30||1\n|-\n|2007||29||2||0||0||29||2\n|-\n|2008||NEC Tokin||Regional Leagues||9||4||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||4\n96||7||1||0||97||7\n96||7||1||0||97||7\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture","title":"Shinya Chiba"}
{"bad_words":0.4303824023,"ppl":0.3946365411,"stop_words":0.8735580988,"text":"A double bond in chemistry is when two chemical elements are joined together in a chemical bond and share four bonding electrons instead of the usual two. The most common double bond is between two carbon atoms, and can be found in alkenes. There are many types of double bonds, such as in a carbonyl group with a carbon atom and an oxygen atom. Other common double bonds are found in azo compounds (N=N), imines (C=N) and sulfoxides (S=O). In skeletal formula the double bond is shown as two parallel lines (=) between the two joined atoms. When this formula is printed, the equals sign is used.\n\nDouble bonds are stronger than single bonds and double bonds are also shorter. The bond order is two. Double bonds are also electron-rich, which makes them more reactive.\n\nThe two pairs of electrons involved in the bond do not behave in exactly the same way. One pair of electrons forms a stronger sigma bond, noted by \u03c3 and drawn as a straight line between the nuclei of the bonding atoms. While the other pair form a pi bond, \u03c0, drawn as two cloud-like areas where the electrons exist, as orbitals.\n\nReferences","title":"Double bond"}
{"bad_words":0.8947359882,"ppl":0.1085223809,"stop_words":0.5852411479,"text":"Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 14,075 people lived there. The county seat is Edna.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Jackson County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.9624656183,"ppl":0.8381338341,"stop_words":0.7440027671,"text":"A burrow is a hole made by an animal.\n\nBurrow can also mean:\nBurrow (Shropshire), a hill in Shropshire, England\n \"The Burrow\" (short story), a short story by Franz Kafka\n The Burrow, residence of the Weasley family in the Harry Potter book series\n FAU Arena or The Burrow, the Florida Atlantic University Arena\n\nPeople with the family name Burrow\nJames Burrow, a Gentleman well versed in Natural and Mathematical knowledge\nSharan Burrow, Australian union official\nTaj Burrow, Australian surfer\nThomas Burrow, orientalist, Professor of Sanskrit at Oxford\n\nRelated pages\nBurro, a donkey\nBorough","title":"Burrow (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.7973825236,"ppl":0.4102926447,"stop_words":0.3692413024,"text":"Yury Ivanovich Belyayev (; 2 April 1934 \u2013 14 December 2019) was a Soviet football player and coach. He played in 111 matches for CSKA Moscow, scoring 52 goals. He was a member of the national team that won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics.\n\nFrom 1974 to 1980, he coached in the Soviet Armed Forces.\n\nIn 1991, Belyayev was honored as a Merited Master of Sport by the Soviet Union.\n\nOn 14 December 2019, Belyayev died at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Russian footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Moscow","title":"Yury Belyayev (footballer)"}
{"bad_words":0.7168860096,"ppl":0.1065060069,"stop_words":0.6630052973,"text":"Warren William Zevon (January 24, 1947 \u2013 September 7, 2003) was an American rock singer-songwriter and musician known for including his strange and somewhat critical opinions of life in his lyrics. Zevon wrote many songs that were humorous and often political\n\nMany famous musicians have said they liked Zevon's work, including  Jackson Browne, Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan, and Neil Young. His most famous songs include \"Werewolves of London\", \"Lawyers, Guns and Money\", \"Roland the Headless Thompson Gunner\" and \"Johnny Strikes Up The Band.\"  All of these are from his third and most famous album: Excitable Boy (1978).   Zevon has written  many songs that were recorded by other artists.  These include \"Poor Poor Pitiful Me\" (a top 40 hit by Linda Ronstadt), \"Accidentally Like a Martyr,\" \"Mohammed's Radio,\" \"Carmelita\", and \"Hasten Down the Wind\".\n\nZevon sometimes recorded or sang cover songs.  He liked to sing Bob Dylan's \"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\" and Leonard Cohen's \"First We Take Manhattan\". He was often a guest on Late Night with David Letterman and the Late Show with David Letterman. Letterman later sang with Zevon on \"Hit Somebody! (The Hockey Song)\" with Paul Shaffer and members of the CBS Orchestra.\n\nHe had a lot of problems in his life, including divorce, alcoholism, and suicide attempts.  He also had a paranoia of doctors and this killed him: he did not know he had cancer until doctors could not help him.\n\nEarly life\nZevon was born in Chicago, Illinois.  His parents were to William Zevon, a Secular Jew and Beverly Cope Simmons, a Mormon from Salt Lake City, Utah.  They soon moved to Fresno, California. By the age of 13, Zevon sometimes visited Igor Stravinsky where he studied modern classical music.  Zevon's parents divorced when he was 16 years old.  After the divorce, he dropped out of high school and moved from Los Angeles to New York to become a folk singer.\n\nSuccess\nIn 1978, Zevon released his most popular and critically acclaimed album Excitable Boy.  Radio stations often played the songs off the album, especially \"Werewolves of London.\"  \"Werewolves of London\" and \"Excitable Boy\" were both examples of black humor (jokes about bad things).  The album also had the songs \"Roland the Headless Thompson Gunner\" and \"Lawyers, Guns and Money,\" which were both deadpan humor songs about geopolitics.\n\nRolling Stone named the album one of the most important albums in the 1970s.  They said that he, Neil Young, Jackson Browne, and Bruce Springsteen were four of the best new artists to emerge in the 1970s.\n\nAfter Excitable Boy Warren Zevon published Bad Luck Streak in Dancing School in 1980.  This album had the only other song recorded by Zevon that reached the Billboard Top 100: \"A Certain Girl.\"  \"A Certain Girl\" is a rhythm and blues song written by Allen Toussaint.\n\nThis album was dedicated to Ken Millar, who calls himself \"Ross Macdonald.\"  Millar is a writer who writes mystery novels, and Zevon really liked Millar's stories.  He met Millar in an intervention put together by the journalist Paul Nelson.  For awhile this intervention helped Zevon not drink too much alcohol.\n\nCancer, death and The Wind\nWarren Zevon did not like to go to the doctor, and never went to one when he was an adult.  Before playing at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival in 2002, he started feeling dizzy and started to have a chronic cough.  When Zevon told his dentist his problems, his dentist recommended seeing a doctor.  When he finally visited one, the doctor diagnosed him with mesothelmia.\n\nWarren Zevon did not want to get treated for his cancer if it might keep him from making music.  So instead he started to make his final album, titled The Wind. He had a lot of friends who helped him make the album.  These friends included Bruce Springsteen, Don Henley, Jackson Browne, Timothy B. Schmit, Joe Walsh, David Lindley, Billy Bob Thornton, Emmylou Harris, Tom Petty, Dwight Yoakam, and others.\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\n Wanted Dead or Alive (Warren Zevon album)|Wanted Dead or Alive \u2013 1969  \u2013 Initial release credited simply to \"Zevon\".\n Warren Zevon (album)|Warren Zevon \u2013 1976\n Excitable Boy \u2013 1978 (United States: Platinum)\n Bad Luck Streak in Dancing School \u2013 1980\n The Envoy \u2013 1982\n Sentimental Hygiene \u2013 1987\n Transverse City \u2013 1989\n Hindu Love Gods \u2013 1990 \u2013 As a member of \"Hindu Love Gods\".\n Mr. Bad Example \u2013 1991\n Mutineer \u2013 1995\n Life'll Kill Ya \u2013 2000\n My Ride's Here \u2013 2002\n The Wind \u2013 2003\n\nLive albums\n Stand in the Fire \u2013 1980\n Learning to Flinch \u2013 1993\n\nCompilations\n A Quiet Normal Life: The Best of Warren Zevon \u2013 1986 (US: Gold)\n I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (An Anthology) \u2013 1996\n Genius: The Best of Warren Zevon \u2013 2002\n The First Sessions \u2013 2003\n Reconsider Me: The Love Songs \u2013 2006\n Preludes: Rare and Unreleased Recordings \u2013 2007\n\nReferences\n\n Other websites \n\n Warren Zevon official site\n Warren Zevon official MySpace site\n Warren Zevon Wiki\n Warren Zevon live audio recordings at Archive.org\n Jordan Zevon's Official Site\n Warren Zevon at Rolling Stone''\n Warren Zevon's personal archive at Human ArchivesQ\n Warren Zevon Find a Grave\n Dirty Life And Times\n Keep Me In Your Heart\n \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2003 deaths\nCategory:American rock musicians\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Musicians from Chicago\nCategory:Warner Bros. Records artists","title":"Warren Zevon"}
{"bad_words":0.7028893013,"ppl":0.1311598007,"stop_words":0.0885401648,"text":"Robert Dyas is a large United Kingdom company. They sell goods that people can use in their homes and gardens. The company has over 100 stores in Greater London and South East England.\n\nHistory\nThe company was established in 1872. It was taken over in 2004 by Change Capital, headed by former Marks and Spencer chairman Luc Vandevelde and former M&S CEO and head of B&Q Roger Holmes.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nRobert Dyas\n\nCategory:Companies of the United Kingdom","title":"Robert Dyas"}
{"bad_words":0.3585681633,"ppl":0.8904081161,"stop_words":0.8557575171,"text":"Hercules is a 1958 movie. It is based on the Ancient Greek tales of Hercules, Jason, the Argonauts, and the Golden Fleece. Steve Reeves stars as Hercules. A massive \"saturation\" promotional campaign was launched in the United States for the movie. It opened in 175 theaters alone in the New York City area. Hercules became a big hit as a result, and Steve Reeves became a big star. Hercules paved the way for dozens of flicks starring oily bodybuilders as mythological heroes battling monsters, despots, and evil queens.  The movie had a sequel called Hercules Unchained. It also starred Reeves.\n\nOther websites \n New York Times Tribute to Steve Reeves \n \n\nCategory:Epic movies\nCategory:1958 movies\nCategory:1950s fantasy movies\nCategory:Peplum movies\nCategory:Movies based on Greek and Roman mythology\nCategory:Hercules movies\nCategory:Italian-language movies","title":"Hercules (1958 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.8864222722,"ppl":0.1962582196,"stop_words":0.7785605605,"text":"Lacey Nicole Chabert (born September 30, 1982) is an American television and movie actress. She has been in many movies and television series. She starred as Claudia in the television drama Party of Five, Dirty Deeds and performed in the movie Mean Girls in 2004. She voiced Meg Griffin in Family Guy. Chabert was born in Mississippi.\n\nCareer\nIn 1990, she was in the Children's Palace\/Child World VHS film (videofilm) with JD Daniels. In 1992 and 1993, she played Young Cosette in the Broadway production of Les Mis\u00e9rables. In 1998, she acted in Lost in Space. It was her first movie. In 1998, she started doing the voice of Eliza Thornberry in the TV series The Wild Thornberrys. Chabert played Gretchen Weiners in the 2004 movie Mean Girls. She shared the prize for Best On-Screen Team at the 2005 MTV Movie Awards with Lindsay Lohan, David Collins, Rachel McAdams, Mark Wahlberg and Amanda Seyfried, and she and Collins reunited in the 2005 film Dirty Deeds.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Actors from Mississippi\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Lacey Chabert"}
{"bad_words":0.151401406,"ppl":0.7698616374,"stop_words":0.3703861654,"text":"Ignasi Aball\u00ed (born in 1958) is a Spanish artist. He is one of Spain's well known artists.\n\nArtist's background\nAball\u00ed tried some ways to make his art. He has done art shows in Italy and Australia. In 2015, he showed his work in France. Aball\u00ed won an award called the Joan Mir\u00f3 prize in 2015.\n\nSolo art shows\n2016\n Secuencia infinita, Fundaci\u00f3 Joan Mir\u00f3, Barcelona (Spain) \n\n2015\n sin principio \/ sin final, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sof\u00eda, Madrid (Spain)\n Gabinet: Ignasi Aball\u00ed. Es Baluard Museu d'Art Modern, Palma de Mallorca (Spain)\n Presque visible, Cortex Athletico, Paris (France)\n\n2014\n Double readings, Meessen De Clercq, Brussels (Belgium)\n Seeing visions, Galeria Estrany De La Mota, Barcelona (Spain)\n Something is wrong, Galeria Pedro Oliveira, Oporto (Portugal)\n\n2013\n Three hours of light, Empty Cube, Lisboa (Portugal)\n Mirar (el otro lado), Galeria Elba Benitez, Madrid (Spain)\n\n2012\n This is not the end, Lower East Gallery, Artium, Barcelona (Spain)\n Galeria Proyecto Paralelo, M\u00e9xico DF (Mexico)\n\n2011\n En el aire, Fundacion Roson Arte Contemporaneo (RAC), Pontevedra (Spain)\n CMYK Color System, Galeria Estrany De La Mota, Barcelona (Spain)\n Transpar\u00e8ncia, ACVIC, Centre d\u2019arts contempor\u00e0nies de Vic, Vic (Spain)\n\n2010 \n Transparent States, Meessen De Clercq, Brussels (Belgium)\n Teoria, Pinacoteca do Estado, S\u00e3o Paulo (Brasil)\n P\u00f2sit, Fundaci\u00f3 Guinovart, Agramunt, Lleida (Spain) \n Index, Sommergarten, Berlin (Germany)\n\n2009\n Coming soon, Galerija Vartai, Vilnius (Lithuania) \n Nothing or something, Suitcase Art Projects, Today Art Museum, Beijing (China\n Inside Job (with Karin Sander), curated by Maria de Corral and Dan Cameron, galerie N\u00e4cht St. Stephan, Wien (Austria)\n Posible\/Probable. Galeria Elba Benitez, Madrid (Spain)\n Zona euro, Banco de Espa\u00f1a, Madrid (Spain)\n\n2008\n 52 words, Fundaci\u00f3 Joan Mir\u00f3, Barcelona (Spain)\n To Show. Meessen De Clercq Brussels (Belgium)\n Sem Actividada. Museu de Portimao, Portimao (Portugal)\n Tempo morto. Galeria Pedro Oliveira, Porto (Portugal)\n Malas Hierbas. Real Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico, Madrid (Spain)\n Classificar. Galer\u00eda Estrany- De la Mota, Barcelona (Spain)\n\n2007\n Les partes y el todo. Fundacio Foto Colectania, Barcelona (Spain)\n\n2006\n 0-24h, Museum of Contemporary Art  Serralves, Porto (Portugal)\n 0-24h, Ikon Gallery Birmingham (UK)\n 0-24h, Zentrum f\u00fcr Kunst und Medientechnologie\/ZKM, Karlsruhe (Germany)\n Inmigrants, Clockshop, Los Angeles, California (USA)\n\n2005\n 0-24h, MACBA, Museum of Contemporary Art, Barcelona (Spain)\n\n2004\n Nada-para-ver, Museo de Bellas Artes de Santander, Santander (Spain) \n Un a\u00f1o, Galer\u00eda Elba Ben\u00edtez, Madrid (Spain)\n\n2003\n Desapariciones, Galer\u00eda Estrany - De la Mota, Barcelona (Spain)\n\n2002\n Desapariciones, Espacio Uno, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid (Spain)\n Presencias, Galeria Pedro Oliveira, Porto (Portugal)\n Manipulaciones, Nouvelle Galerie, Grenoble (France)\n\n2000\n A diario, H. Associaci\u00f3 per a les Arts Contempor\u00e0nies, Vic.Barcelona (Spain)\n Malgastar, Sala de Arte Josep Bages, El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona (Spain)\n Libros, Glass Cabinet, Galer\u00eda Estrany-de la Mota, Barcelona (Spain)\n\nReferences\n\nSources\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:Artists\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish people","title":"Ignasi Aball\u00ec"}
{"bad_words":0.4839615281,"ppl":0.9492816769,"stop_words":0.8868306847,"text":"The Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) is an American research organization and think tank that supports ending illegal immigration and lowering the amount of immigration in the United States. It was founded in 1985 by a professor named Otis Graham Jr. The Center describes itself as a group that is \"providing immigration policymakers, the academic community, news media, and concerned citizens with reliable information about the social, economic, environmental, security, and fiscal consequences of legal and illegal immigration into the United States.\"\n\nThe Center is led by Mark Krikorian. Krikorian believes that America should have a stronger border to stop illegal immigration.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Think tanks\nCategory:1986 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Washington, D.C.\nCategory:Immigration","title":"Center for Immigration Studies"}
{"bad_words":0.6624671542,"ppl":0.6882208363,"stop_words":0.6871822246,"text":"Thallium(I) sulfate, also known as thallous sulfate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Tl2SO4. It has thallium and sulfate ions in it. The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\nThallium(I) sulfate is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It is very toxic, though. It dissolves easily in water and is similar to potassium sulfate.\n\nPreparation\nIt is made by dissolving thallium ore or thallium metal in sulfuric acid.\n\nUses\nIt was used in rat poison, but since it is so similar to other chemicals, it poisoned some people and was outlawed. It was also used for some medicines before it was found that it was too toxic. It stops plants from germinating. It is the main source of thallium in the laboratory and is used to make thallium(I) sulfide.\n\nToxicity\nThallium sulfate, like all thallium compounds, is very toxic. This is because the size of the thallium ion is very similar to the size of the potassium ion. After it goes into the cells, it cannot be used like potassium is used and so kills the cell. It also gets absorbed through the skin. Eating more than 1\/2 gram can kill. It gets deposited in the kidney, liver, brain, and similar places. It has been blamed for the extinction of the Brown Fish Owl.\n\nRelated pages\nThallium(I) chloride\nThallium(III) halide\nThallium(III) oxide\n\nCategory:Thallium compounds\nCategory:Sulfur compounds","title":"Thallium(I) sulfate"}
{"bad_words":0.3023381789,"ppl":0.0425319572,"stop_words":0.5783235184,"text":"The Art Ross Trophy is given to the top scoring player each year in the National Hockey League (NHL). The player with the most points (goals plus assists) is given the trophy. If two players have the same number of points, the award goes to the player with the most goals. If they are tied in goals, it goes to the player who has played fewer games. If they are tied in games, it goes to the player who scored his first goal of the year the soonest.\n\nWayne Gretzky has won this trophy ten times, the most of any player. Gordie Howe and Mario Lemieux each won six trophies; Phil Esposito and Jaromir Jagr won five; Stan Mikita won four; and Bobby Hull and Guy Lafleur each won it three times.\n\nThe Art Ross Memorial Trophy was first awarded in 1948. This list includes all NHL scoring champions:\n\nWinners\n\nBold Player with the most points ever scored in a season.\n\nRelated pages\n List of NHL players\n List of NHL statistical leaders\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National Hockey League trophies and awards","title":"Art Ross Trophy"}
{"bad_words":0.853701946,"ppl":0.9518381476,"stop_words":0.0187776788,"text":"There are 87 counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.\n\nAlphabetical listing\n\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nMinnesota\n*","title":"List of counties in Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.9853148247,"ppl":0.2188746877,"stop_words":0.1273380557,"text":"Firuzabad County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Firuzabad.  At the 2006 census, the county's population was 111,973, in 24,894 families.  The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Meymand District.  The county has two cities: Firuzabad and Meymand.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Counties of Iran\nCategory:Fars Province","title":"Firuzabad County"}
{"bad_words":0.7376375437,"ppl":0.5221664557,"stop_words":0.9082297134,"text":"Quevedo is a city in Ecuador located in the Los Rios Province. It is the seat of Quevedo Canton. Quevedo's population is 173,000.  Because of its location west of the Andes mountains and right next to the  Vinces River (a major waterway and tributary to the Pacific Ocean), the city is known for its massive flooding.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Ecuador","title":"Quevedo, Ecuador"}
{"bad_words":0.613482027,"ppl":0.5437478723,"stop_words":0.9301816365,"text":"Chester is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 3,154.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Vermont","title":"Chester, Vermont"}
{"bad_words":0.2012230935,"ppl":0.2832799623,"stop_words":0.1800283344,"text":"She is an Indian crime drama based web television series created and written by Imtiaz Ali & author Divya Johry. She is directed by Arif Ali and Avinash Das and Window Seat Films production house . This series is starring Aaditi Pohankar, Vijay Varma and Vishwas Kini. It is a story of female constable who goes undercover to bust an underworld gang . She wias premiered on Netflix on 20 March, 2020 .\n\nIt is a story of female constable (Bhumika Pardeshi) from Indian Police who has been inducted in the Anti Narcotics Group to fight a major drug lord.\n\nEpisodes\n\nThe Pickup : \nPolice officer Bhumi goes undercover as a prostitute to bust a drug cartel leader, but when the operation goes awry, she makes an unexpected discovery.\n\nThe Proposal : \nA visit from Bhumi's estranged husband angers her rebellious sister. Sasya agrees to cooperate in a police interrogation - on one condition.\n\nDevil's Share : \nIn the wake of an unexpected complication, Fernandez doubts Sasya's loyalty. Caught off guard by a suspicious Nayak, Bhumi drops her own bombshell.\n\nThe Promise : \nWith Nayak now in Mumbai, Bhumi is moved to a hotel under police surveillance, but her first encounter with the kingpin takes the team by surprise.\n\nNight Walk : \nAfter going to dangerous lengths to prove herself, Bhumi is recruited into Fernandez's department, and begins to prepare for her risky new role.\n\nThe Pawn's Move : \nThe team doubts Bhumi's mettle after Sasya manages to rattle her. Fernandez pushes to keep her as an undercover agent in a plan to nab Sasya's boss.\n\nIt's Time : \nNewly emboldened, Bhumi seduces an unlikely target. Ahead of Nayak's arrival in Mumbai, Sasya attempts to gain police trust as an informant.\n\nSeries Cast \n\n Aaditi Pohankar as Bhumika Pardeshi\n Vijay Varma as Sasya\n Vishwas Kini as Jason Fernandez\n Dhruv Thukral as Hemant\n Sandeep Sridhar Dhabale\n Paritosh Sand as DCP Shishir Mathur\n Shivani Rangole as Rupa\n Suhita Thatte as Bhumika's Mother\n Kishore Kumar G as Nayak\n Sandeep Dhabale as Lokhande\n\nSee Also \nhttps:\/\/www.netflix.com\/title\/81183494\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Television series\nCategory:Netflix webseries","title":"She (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.8983635855,"ppl":0.4198788568,"stop_words":0.4805097229,"text":"Paraves is a branch-based clade containing birds (clade Aves) and other closely related dinosaurs. The paravians include the Avialae, such as Archaeopteryx, and the Deinonychosauria, which includes the dromaeosaurids and troodontids.\n\nThe name Paraves was coined by Paul Sereno in 1997. The clade was defined by Sereno in 1998 as a branch-based clade containing all Maniraptora closer to modern birds than to Oviraptor.\n\nThe work of Xu and colleagues provide examples of basal and early paravians with four wings, including members of the Avialae (Pedopenna), Dromaeosauridae (Microraptor), and Troodontidae (Anchiornis).\n\nRelationships\nThe cladogram presented below follows a study by Zhang and colleagues.\n\nRelated pages\n Origin of birds\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Coelurosaurs\nCategory:Birds\nCategory:Fossils","title":"Paraves"}
{"bad_words":0.3747827461,"ppl":0.3865444881,"stop_words":0.0134371963,"text":"Malachi, Malachias, Malache or Mal'achi was the writer of the Book of Malachi which is part of the Bible. This is the last book of the Neviim (prophets) section in the Jewish Tanakh. Malachi is not mentioned by Ezra, however, and he does not directly mention the restoration of the temple. The editors of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia think that he prophesied after Haggai and Zechariah (; , ). They believe he made his prophecies about 420 BC, after the second return of Nehemiah from Persia (Book of Nehemiah), or possibly before his return, comparing  with ;  with ).\n\nCategory:Old Testament people\nCategory:Ancient Israeli people","title":"Malachi"}
{"bad_words":0.1821242777,"ppl":0.7475312456,"stop_words":0.000359884,"text":"Estancia is a town in Torrance County, New Mexico, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 1,655. It is the county seat of Torrance County.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in New Mexico\nCategory:County seats in New Mexico","title":"Estancia, New Mexico"}
{"bad_words":0.9539556292,"ppl":0.778353167,"stop_words":0.391899022,"text":"Max Schmitt in a Single Scull is an oil painting by Thomas Eakins. It was painted in 1871. The picture measures 32.6 x 46.3 cm. It hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The painting sets on the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\n\nCategory:1870s paintings\nCategory:Paintings by Thomas Eakins\nCategory:Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City\nCategory:American paintings","title":"Max Schmitt in a Single Scull"}
{"bad_words":0.865919171,"ppl":0.5063387851,"stop_words":0.0638641516,"text":"The Chevrolet Cruze is a four-door Sedan and Hatchback car that is built by General Motors' Chevrolet brand. A subcompact Cruze based on the Suzuki Ignis was built between 2001 and 2008. Since 2008, the current compact has been produced as a replacement for the Chevrolet Cobalt. The Cruze is actually a rebadged Daewoo Lacetti Premiere, prior to its introduction, the original model was sold under Suzuki in America. Chevrolet Cruze is the only compact model to not have a Pontiac twin, instead it shares similarities with the new Buick Verano.\n\nIn the US, the Cruze is available with either a 1.8-liter or 1.4-liter 4-cylinder engine producing 138\u00a0hp. Both are available with six-speed manual and automatic transmissions. GM has announced that in late 2016 a hatchback version of the Cruze will be offered in North America.\n\nOther websites\n\n Chevrolet Cruze Reviews & Pictures\n Official Site\n\nCategory:Chevrolet automobiles\nCategory:Sedans\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:2010s automobiles","title":"Chevrolet Cruze"}
{"bad_words":0.3341083838,"ppl":0.853004294,"stop_words":0.0455522671,"text":"Ingerophrynus is a genus of true toads with eleven species.  Ten of the species in this genus used to be thought to be species of the genus Bufo. In 2007 a new species, Ingerophrynus gollum, was added to this genus. This species is named after the character Gollum created by J. R. R. Tolkien. These species live in Southern Yunnan and Indochina; peninsular Thailand and Malaya to Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Nias Island, and Sulawesi.\n\nSpecies\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n . 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October 2007). Ingerophrynus. Electronic Database accessible at http:\/\/research.amnh.org\/herpetology\/amphibia\/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: May 2, 2008).\n\nCategory:Toads","title":"Ingerophrynus"}
{"bad_words":0.7008118262,"ppl":0.6666966924,"stop_words":0.874872749,"text":"The Persian is a cat from Persia (now Iran). It is one of the oldest and most popular cat breeds. They are called Longhair or Persian Longhair in Britain. It was made by English breeders and the American ones after the second world war. Because of very careful breeding, it has gotten a really flat face and many different colors. While most cat fanciers love the flat faced Persian, this brings along many illnesses. The public likes the traditional faced Persian more than the flat faced one. They can get polycystic kidney disease easily.\n\nThe gentle and easy-going nature of the Persian makes it very easy to live in apartments with this cat. While it is the top cat in the U.S.A., it's popularity has decreased in France and the U.K.\n\nPersian cats are not an ordinary cat,they can barely live outside in the wild.\n\nCategory:Cat breeds","title":"Persian cat"}
{"bad_words":0.7670074887,"ppl":0.0114380687,"stop_words":0.2591906574,"text":"Linspire, also known as LindowsOS (also Lin---s, pronounced Lindash), is a commercial Linux distribution based on Debian GNU\/Linux (Ubuntu). Linspire is sold by Linspire, Inc. and is focused on ease-of-use for the average person, rather than catering to  advanced needs. As of 2007-10-10, the most recent stable release of Linspire is version 6.0 which was released in October of 2007. Linspire is available to download and costs US$\u00a050.\n\nHistory \n\nBased in San Diego, California, Lindows, Inc. was founded in August 2001 by Michael Robertson with the goal of developing a Linux-based operating system capable of running major Microsoft Windows applications. It based its Windows compatibility on the Wine API emulation layer. The company later abandoned this approach in favor of attempting to make Linux applications easy to download, install and use. To this end a program named \"CNR\" was developed: based on Debian's Advanced Packaging Tool, it provides an easy-to-use graphical user interface and a slightly modified package system for an annual fee. The first public release of Linspire was version 1.0, released in late 2001.\n\nCNR\n\nLinspire's CNR (originally \"Click'N'Run\") is a software distribution service based on Debian's APT. It is designed to serve as a GUI-based, user-accessible means of downloading and installing various applications, both free and proprietary. The service allows users to install available applications using a single click. CNR also includes a set of Click and Buy (CNB) software, which includes many commercial applications to members at a discounted rate. Currently CNR has over 38,000 different software packages, ranging from simple applications to major commercial works such as Win4Lin and StarOffice. CNR was originally subscription-based with two tiers: basic service cost $20 annually, and gold, featuring discounts on some commercial applications, $50. In 2006, Linspire announced that the basic service was to be made available for free.\n\nWeb Software \n\nCNR.com also provides access to thousands of Web-based Applications, providing the Linux community with the option of local Linux and Web Software, available through a single source (as of February 2008).\nThe same capabilities to browse and search the library of products with additional capabilities planned to improve the Web Software experience (bookmarking). The community will also have the capability to add new products to the already extensive library of applications available.\n\nFreespire\n\nIn August 2005, Andrew Betts released a Live CD based on Linspire and named Freespire.  Linspire, Inc. offered users a \"free Linspire\" (purchase price discounted to $0) by using the coupon code \"Freespire\" until September 9 2005. On April 24 2006, Linspire announced its own project named \"Freespire\". This follows the model of community-oriented releases by Red Hat and Novell in the form of Fedora and openSUSE. Freespire is a community-driven and -supported project tied to the commercial Linspire distribution, and includes previously proprietary software from Linspire, such as the CNR Client, while other elements, which Linspire, Inc. licenses but does not own, like the Windows Media Audio compatibility libraries, remain closed-source.\n\nCriticism \nLinspire has drawn some criticism from the free software community. This has included anger for including proprietary software, with GNU founder Richard Stallman commenting: \"No other GNU\/Linux distribution has backslided so far away from freedom. Switching from MS Windows to Linspire does not bring you to freedom, it just gets you a different master.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nLinspire official website\nFreespire official website\nFreespire wiki\nLugRadio podcast featuring an interview with Kevin Carmony\n\nCategory:Ubuntu (operating system) derivatives\nCategory:Linux distributions\nCategory:Debian-based Linux distributions","title":"Linspire"}
{"bad_words":0.6239421815,"ppl":0.6470280821,"stop_words":0.3161348942,"text":"Cees van Kooten (; 20 August 1948 \u2013 24 August 2015) was a Dutch former international football striker. After his career he became a football manager, he retired after a heart attack. \n\nvan Kooten died of esophageal cancer at the age of 67.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the Netherlands\nCategory:Deaths from esophageal cancer\nCategory:Dutch footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from South Holland","title":"Cees van Kooten"}
{"bad_words":0.8805241544,"ppl":0.5674976649,"stop_words":0.6894689197,"text":"Progression can be any of the following:\n\nIn mathematics:\n Arithmetic progression\n Geometric progression\n\nIn music:\n Chord progression, series of chords played in order\n Backdoor progression\n Omnibus progression\n Ragtime progression, chord progression of ragtime\n\nIn other fields:\n Age progression\n Color progression\n Semantic progression, how words become other words","title":"Progression"}
{"bad_words":0.2718369418,"ppl":0.2462162485,"stop_words":0.286359828,"text":"Micronesia is an area in Oceania. Many islands in southwest Pacific Ocean are part of it. Micronesia means small islands in ancient Greek language.\n\nPhilippines is to the west of Micronesia. Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Melanesia are to the south of Micronesia. Polynesia is to the east of Micronesia.\n\nList of islands and countries in Micronesia \nGilbert Islands (in Republic of Kiribati)\nRepublic of the Marshall Islands\nFederated States of Micronesia (It may be called just Micronesia)\nRepublic of Nauru\nRepublic of Palau\nMariana Islands\nCommonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (in United States)\nTerritory of Guam;\n Territory of Wake Island.\n\n \n\nbcl:Maykronisya","title":"Micronesia"}
{"bad_words":0.421615516,"ppl":0.7761345639,"stop_words":0.2833015361,"text":"Marpa Ch\u00f6kyi Lodr\u00f6 (1012\u20131097)  was a Tibetan Buddhist lama, the first one who established the Kagyu tradition in Tibet. He is known also as Marpa Lotsawa, which means translator. Not only did he translate Buddhist texts, but he also made a complete system of methods to reach Enlightenment, or the state of a Buddha. Marpa made three difficult journeys to India and spent about twenty years there. He received teachings and oral transmission of many gurus. Most important among them are Naropa and Maitripa. His main student and successor to his lineage is Milarepa.\n\nCategory:1012 births\nCategory:1097 deaths\nCategory:Tibetan Buddhist lamas","title":"Marpa Lotsawa"}
{"bad_words":0.6516347735,"ppl":0.120914235,"stop_words":0.1766941245,"text":"Microsoft Word or MS-WORD (often called Word) is a Graphical word processing program that users can type with. It is made by the computer company Microsoft.  Its purpose is to allow users to type and save documents.  \n\nSimilar to other word processors, it has helpful tools to make documents.\n Spelling & grammar checker, word count (this also counts letters and lines)\n Speech recognition \n Inserts pictures in documents \n Choice of typefaces \n Special codes \n Web pages, graphs, etc.\n Tables \n Displays synonyms of words and can read out the text \n Prints in different ways\n\nMS Word is a part of Microsoft Office, but can also be bought separately.\n\nHistory \nThe program was first released in 1981.\nMany of the ideas and features in Microsoft Word came from Bravo, the first graphical writing program.\nMicrosoft bought the Bravo program, and changed its name to Microsoft Word.\nWhen it first came out, it was not very popular, and did not sell as well as other writing programs like WordPerfect.\nAlthough it was not very popular when it came out, it had a feature called WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get), which meant that people can change the visual style of writing (e.g. bold, italics), by clicking on buttons, when in other programs like WordPerfect, people had to add special 'codes' to change the style of writing. WYSIWYG is now a common feature of all computer writing programs.\n\nVersions \nThere are versions for Microsoft Word for other operating systems as well as Microsoft Windows.  New versions support fewer operating systems, although they always support Windows.\n\nFor Microsoft Windows \nNote: \"Word for Windows\" is the name of the Microsoft word made for Microsoft Windows.''''\n\n Word for Windows 1.1, for Windows 3.0 came out in March, 1990.\n Word for Windows 1.1a, for Windows 3.1 came out in June, 1990.\n Word for Windows 2.0, came out in 1991.\n Word for Windows 6.0, came out in 1993.\n Word for Windows 95 (sometimes called Word 7), came out in 1995.\n Word 97 (sometimes called Word 8), came out in 1997.\n Word 2000 (sometimes called Word 9), came out in 1999.\n Word 2002'' (sometimes called Word 10 or Word XP), came out in 2001. \n Word 2007 which required Windows XP services pack 2. It is the last version of Microsoft Word to support Windows XP Professional 64 bit edition.\n\nPopularity \n\nThe program is very popular.\n\nWithout configuration the program saved the document in a proprietary file format, so other programs could not open it. When the user sent his document to a friend, the friend needed a copy of Microsoft Word to read the document. Then that friend would probably also save documents in the same secret format of Word. This gave Microsoft Word a dominant position.\n\nOther websites \n Official website\nwww.office.com\n\nCategory:Microsoft Office\nCategory:Word processors","title":"Microsoft Word"}
{"bad_words":0.0489151014,"ppl":0.2850743228,"stop_words":0.9527444235,"text":"Ixelles (in French) or Elsene (in Dutch) is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.\n\nIn 2007, 78088 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 49 North, 04\u00b0 22 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Brussels-Capital Region","title":"Ixelles"}
{"bad_words":0.1046227129,"ppl":0.8644132236,"stop_words":0.8362989125,"text":"The 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup was the fourth FIFA Women's World Cup. It took place in the United States. The winners were Germany.\n\nGroup stage\n\nGroup A\n\nGroup B\n\nGroup C\n\nGroup D\n\nKnockout stage\n\nThird place match\n\nFinal\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2003 in association football\nCategory:2003 in the United States\nCategory:Soccer in the United States\nCategory:FIFA Women's World Cup","title":"2003 FIFA Women's World Cup"}
{"bad_words":0.034813573,"ppl":0.4854953239,"stop_words":0.5309083997,"text":"Lionel Jospin (; born 12 July 1937) is a French politician. He served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002. \n\nJospin was the Socialist Party candidate for President of France in the elections of 1995 and 2002. He was narrowly defeated in the final runoff election by Jacques Chirac in 1995. He ran for President again in 2002, and was eliminated in the first round due to finishing behind both Chirac and the far-right candidate Jean-Marie Le Pen.\n\nAfter his loss in the 2002 presidential election, he immediately announced his retirement from politics.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nArchives of the official web sites of Prime Minister Jospin: 1997\u20131998, 1998\u20132000, 2000\u20132002\nText of his major economic speech of Montreal in April 2009: The first lessons from the financial and economic crisis (fr)\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of France\nCategory:Socialist Party (France) politicians","title":"Lionel Jospin"}
{"bad_words":0.5138897699,"ppl":0.7126607337,"stop_words":0.0191464646,"text":"A rearguard is a part of a military force that protects the main force from attack from the rear. This is either during an advance or withdrawal. The term can also be used to describe forces protecting lines of communication behind an army. In modern armies the rearguard may be used to delay an enemy, to keep supply routes open or may also gather intelligence on an enemy approaching from the rear. One of the best recorded examples of a rearguard action is found in The Song of Roland. It is based on the historical events of the attack on the rearguard of Charlemagne's army in the Pyrenees. It was written in the 11th century, three hundred years after it happened.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Military terminology\nCategory:Military tactics","title":"Rearguard"}
{"bad_words":0.0915554871,"ppl":0.535075326,"stop_words":0.3360498977,"text":"Leonardo Ponzio (born 29 January 1982) is an Argentine football player. He plays for River Plate.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"4\"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan=\"4\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||1||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||26||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||33||5\n|-\n|2002\/03||30||4\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"4\"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan=\"4\"|La Liga||35||3\n|-\n|2004\/05||33||1\n|-\n|2005\/06||35||1\n|-\n|2006\/07||11||0\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"3\"|River Plate||rowspan=\"3\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||14||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||29||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||12||0\n\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Real Zaragoza||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||18||2\n|-\n|2009\/10||La Liga||||\n145||10\n132||7\n277||17\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003||2||0\n|-\n|2004||1||0\n|-\n|2005||2||0\n|-\n|2006||1||0\n|-\n|2007||1||0\n|-\n!Total||7||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Argentine footballers","title":"Leonardo Ponzio"}
{"bad_words":0.5406196301,"ppl":0.4265736023,"stop_words":0.4661520538,"text":"The United States Census of 1870 was the ninth United States Census. It was done by the Census Bureau in June 1870. The 1870 Census was the first census to give detailed information on the black population. The population was 38,555,983 individuals. This was a 22.62% increase since 1860.  \n\nCategory:1870\nCategory:1870s in the United States\nCategory:United States Census","title":"1870 United States Census"}
{"bad_words":0.7617039559,"ppl":0.7598249242,"stop_words":0.2259402237,"text":"Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 27,088 people lived there. Its county seat is Columbia. The county is named for American Revolutionary War guerrilla leader Francis Marion also known as The Swamp Fox.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Marion County Sheriff's Office\n Official website of Marion County\n\nCategory:1810s establishments in Mississippi Territory\nCategory:1811 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Mississippi counties","title":"Marion County, Mississippi"}
{"bad_words":0.2205979505,"ppl":0.232029215,"stop_words":0.861705911,"text":"Sophia of Greece and Denmark (, ; born 2 November 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who was Queen of Spain during the reign of her husband, King Juan Carlos I, from 1975 to 2014. \n\nShe became queen upon her husband's accession in 1975. On 19 June 2014, Juan Carlos abdicated in favor of their son Felipe VI.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Kings and Queens of Spain\nCategory:Spanish infantes and infantas\nCategory:People from Athens","title":"Queen Sof\u00eda of Spain"}
{"bad_words":0.1886222994,"ppl":0.8041810299,"stop_words":0.6509751283,"text":"is a professional tennis player. She won the 2018 US Open, defeating American Serena Williams in the final. This made her the first Japanese player to win a Grand Slam singles tournament. In 2019 she won the Australian Open and became world number 1. She turned professional in September 2013.\n\nOsaka is Haitian-American-Japanese. She was born in Ch\u016b\u014d-ku, Osaka. Her father is Haitian-American and her mother is Japanese. She grew up in the United States. She has both Japanese and American citizenship.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1997 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American tennis players\nCategory:Japanese sportspeople\nCategory:People from Osaka\nCategory:US Open (tennis) champions\nCategory:Australian Open champions\nCategory:World No. 1 tennis players","title":"Naomi Osaka"}
{"bad_words":0.6028816209,"ppl":0.5708346725,"stop_words":0.7048378662,"text":"Hermaphrodite is a term which comes from Hermaphroditus, the son of Hermes and Aphrodite. It is used as a scientific term in biology.\n\nIn zoology, an animal which can produce both sperm and ova is  a hermaphrodite. As an example, most earthworms are hermaphrodites. A simultaneous hermaphrodite has both sets of sex organs throughout life. A sequential hermaphrodite has ovaries at first, replaced by a testis later, or the other way round.\n\nIn botany, hermaphrodite is used for 'complete' flowers with both male and female parts, and for plants which have bisexual reproductive units. See flowering plant sexuality for details.\n\nWith people, the term hermaphrodite is not correct, because true functioning hermaphrodites are not possible in humans. What sometimes happens is errors in development which lead to intersex persons. A definition of intersex is :\n\"... individuals of a bisexual species that have characteristics intermediate between the male and female\".\n\nPeople who are intersex may have a very small penis and no testicles, or a very small and short vagina and a large clitoris that looks like a penis.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Biology\nCategory:Sexuality","title":"Hermaphrodite"}
{"bad_words":0.3001634123,"ppl":0.9436565547,"stop_words":0.7917121943,"text":"Factoid is stating a fact that is not backed up by evidence.  The factoid may not be trusted because\n(a) it is actually false, or\n(b) because evidence to support it cannot be checked.\nFactoids become widely treated as if they were true.   \n\nIn 1973, the term factoid was created and first used by Norman Mailer. \n\nA factoid is \"an item of unreliable information which is repeated so often that it becomes accepted as a fact\".  The most important thing is that the factoid is widely believed.  \n\nA factoid refers to something that looks like a fact, could be a fact, but in fact is not a fact.\n\nThe term can also be used to describe partial information without context.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Philosophy","title":"Factoid"}
{"bad_words":0.9694729563,"ppl":0.9680892381,"stop_words":0.5548944842,"text":"Bernhard Eckstein (21 August 1935 \u2013 10 November 2017) was a German cyclist. In 1960, he won the road race at the world championships and finished in 22nd place in the road race at the 1960 Summer Olympics. \n\nDuring his career he won six one-day races, four in 1958, one in 1960 (the Manx Trophy in the amateurs division), and one in 1966. He was born in Zwochau, Germany.\n\nEckstein died on 10 November 2017 in Berlin at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:German cyclists\nCategory:German Olympians","title":"Bernhard Eckstein"}
{"bad_words":0.4516635226,"ppl":0.4494200357,"stop_words":0.3214764858,"text":"Grossaffoltern is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.\n\nVillages\nAmmerzwil, Kaltenbrunnen, Kosthofen, Ottiswil, Suberg, Vorimholz and Weingarten.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Grossaffoltern"}
{"bad_words":0.385805675,"ppl":0.5054033374,"stop_words":0.1545234119,"text":"is a media franchise owned by The Pok\u00e9mon Company. It is based on the concept of catching, collecting, raising, trading and battling with hundreds of different creatures. This concept was made by Satoshi Tajiri, Pok\u00e9mon's creator. It is represented in many types of media, most famously video games, a still-running anime series, manga, and a trading card game. There are eight regions in these games. Although there are 890 different types of Pok\u00e9mon, most people will know of the mascot of the company, an electric mouse Pok\u00e9mon known as Pikachu.\n\nThe video games have sold more copies than every other series except Nintendo's Mario series.\n\nVideo games \n\nA number of Pok\u00e9mon games have been released, mostly on Nintendo systems, with the exception of Pok\u00e9mon GO as The Pok\u00e9mon Company is owned by Nintendo.\n\nMost of the Pok\u00e9mon games are based on catching, training and battling Pok\u00e9mon, and the player is a Pok\u00e9mon trainer who does all these things. There are a number of aspects to the games.\n\nIn the Pok\u00e9mon games, Pok\u00e9mon are creatures that trainers catch (using various types of capture devices known as Pok\u00e9 Balls), train, battle, collect, and trade with each other. As of the seventh generation, there are 802 of them. One of the most popular Pok\u00e9mon in competitive battling is Mega Kangaskhan, because of its ability to hit the target twice with each move.\n\nAnother Pokemon game is the famous Pokemon GO that can be played only on touch phones. It has a big difference from the other games but its basics are the same. This game uses Augmented Reality and the phone's GPS to give the player a very real sense of play. People literally walk around their neighborhoods, explore new places and catch Pokemon which can be captured along with your surrounding environment by using the phone's camera. People can also go to special places or landmarks where there would be Pok\u00e9 Stops and Gyms which can be used to collect items, battle other Pokemon etc. This game has been a huge success when it was released and is widely considered as the beginning of the AR era.\n\nGameplay \n\nThe gameplay of the Pok\u00e9mon series of role-playing video games involves the capture and training of many of fictional creatures called \"Pok\u00e9mon\" and using them to battle other trainers. Each generation of games builds upon this idea by introducing new Pok\u00e9mon, items, and gameplay concepts. Some of the general ideas were featured elsewhere before being introduced in the games; double battles appeared in the anime long before appearing in the games, and Pok\u00e9mon abilities are similar to the Pok\u00e9mon Powers first seen in the Pok\u00e9mon Trading Card Game.\n\nAnime \n\nNot long after Pok\u00e9mon Red and Blue (the first Pok\u00e9mon video games) were released, a Pok\u00e9mon anime was created. It was first shown in Japan in late 1997, and in the United States in late 1998. The anime started what has been called \"Pok\u00e9mania\", which meant that after the anime came out, it became very popular among children, and many parents assumed it was a fad and no one would care about it in a couple years. However, it was never cancelled, and it is still running, although it is not as popular as in 1998 and 1999.\n\nThe interesting thing about the Pok\u00e9mon Anime is that when a new Pok\u00e9mon game is released that is not a remake, the whole Anime focuses on that with new Pok\u00e9mon and the world that is in that Pok\u00e9mon game.\n\nThe anime shows the adventures of Ash Ketchum, (with the exception of some special series)  a ten-year-old Pok\u00e9mon trainer who has many adventures, meeting many new people and Pok\u00e9mon. His most famous Pok\u00e9mon, and probably the most famous Pok\u00e9mon, is Pikachu.\n\nA number of Pok\u00e9mon films have also been made that relate to the anime. The first one was Pok\u00e9mon: The First Movie (released in 1998 in Japan and 1999 in United States). There are more movies still being made. There have now been seventeen films released.\n\nTrading card game \nA Pok\u00e9mon trading card game also exists. Players use Pok\u00e9mon cards to battle each other and collect them by opening packs. There are also live tournaments hosted by Nintendo. Pok\u00e9mon's damage is counted by \"damage counters\" or objects which are placed on the cards to keep track of damage. After you add up all of the numbers on the damage counters, you subtract it from the card's HP (health points) to find out how much HP is left. Only 60 cards are used in a player's deck, and six of these are set aside in a pile called \"prize cards.\" After one player knocks out an opponent's card, the defeater takes just one face-down prize card for non-EX Pok\u00e9mon. Meanwhile, when someone makes an EX Pok\u00e9mon faint, he or she gets two prize cards. There is one discard pile for each player, where fainted Pok\u00e9mon go. Some ways to win are taking all of your prize cards, and\/or making your opponent draw all of his or her cards.\n\nThere are cards designed as various Pok\u00e9mon, which usually need \"Energy\" cards to use attacks. There are also \"Trainer\" cards, which are used for additional things other than direct Pok\u00e9mon attacks, like giving Pokemon more HP. Most fans of the series agree that a good deck is made of about twenty \"Pok\u00e9mon\" cards, twenty \"Energy\" cards, and twenty \"Trainer\" cards.\n\nPlayers can evolve their Benched or Active Pok\u00e9mon. The Bench is a spot that can hold Pok\u00e9mon, and these Pok\u00e9mon can be evolved with its evolution card. Active Pok\u00e9mon can evolve too, but can also use attacks. To evolve a Pok\u00e9mon, you can just put its evolution card on top of it.\n\nAll Pok\u00e9mon cards have types. The type affects how effective an attack is. For example, a certain Lightning-type Pikachu card can use an attack that normally deals 80 damage. If the Pikachu uses it against a Pok\u00e9mon with a Weakness of +20 to Lighting, you add 20 more damage to the normal damage to make it 100. Types can also make things less effective.\n\nThere is also a special kind of Pok\u00e9mon in the trading card game called \"EX\" Pok\u00e9mon. EX & GX Pok\u00e9mon are stronger than regular ones, but when they are knocked out, the player's opponent draws two of their prize cards (with regular Pok\u00e9mon it is just one.) Also, there is another special type of Pok\u00e9mon in the trading card game called \"Delta Species\" Pok\u00e9mon, which have types that are different than typical cards, like an Electric-type Charmander, who is usually Fire-type. In the \"Diamond & Pearl\" trading card game expansion, \"LV.X\" cards were introduced. These are a little like evolution cards, but they can only be used on Active Pok\u00e9mon. In the \"HeartGold & SoulSilver\" expansion, The Pok\u00e9mon Company released new cards, called LEGEND cards. LEGEND cards are two cards sold separately that when put together make one picture. They can be used only when the two cards they are made of are put together; they cannot work separately.\n\nCriticism \nThe Pok\u00e9mon media franchise, especially the anime, has been often criticized by organizations such as PETA.\n\nDenn\u014d Senshi Porygon \nAn episode of the anime called \"Denn\u014d Senshi Porygon\" (\"Electric Soldier Porygon\" in the United States) was first shown in Japan on December 16, 1997. One part of the episode showed quickly flashing red and blue lights. This caused 685 Japanese children to have epileptic seizures. Because of this, the anime went on a four-month break, and several laws were put in place regarding the flashing lights.\n\nPorygon, one of the main characters in the episode, has not appeared again in the anime ever since \"Denn\u014d Senshi Porygon\". It has two evolved forms, Porygon2 and Porygon-Z, and neither of them have appeared in the anime at all, even though it was Ash Ketchum's Pikachu that made the explosion that caused the flashing lights.\n\nAn episode of The Simpsons called \"Thirty Minutes Over Tokyo\" made fun of \"Denn\u014d Senshi Porygon\". So did an episode of South Park called \"Chinpokomon\".\n\nJynx \nJynx, a species of Pok\u00e9mon, was criticized because it looked like it was using blackface (an old film-making technique that makes white actors look African-American).  It was also criticized because it looked like a drag queen (a man who dresses as a woman). This was not an issue in Japan, but it caused a lot of argument in the United States because of the United States' history of racism. Ever since then, Jynx has purple skin instead of black skin, and anime episodes featuring it were banned due to argument.\n\nNazi Symbols \nRegisteel, one of the regi-trios was criticized for being too similar to a Hitler's salute. In the Gen IV sprites for Registeel, it appears it is saluting. This only took place in the Japanese copies. When the English translations got released they have censored in such a way it was not saluting.\n\nAnother Nazi-related censorship was the card Koga's Ninga Trick. In this card, there are various symbols, one of them being the swastika. In the Asian culture, this symbol meant peace and relaxation\/ While over the last century, it has turned into a demonic symbol. In the English translation, it has turned into another symbol.\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:Anime","title":"Pok\u00e9mon"}
{"bad_words":0.7622311667,"ppl":0.0428370524,"stop_words":0.3656476645,"text":"Nika Kiladze ( 29 November 1988 \u2013 7 October 2014) was a Georgian footballer. He played professionally in both Georgia and Finland from 2006 until his death in 2014. He played as a defensive midfielder for Orbebi Tbilisi, Kokkolan Palloveikot (KPV), Kajaanin Haka, and FC Guria Lanchkhuti.\n\nKiladze was born in Gagra, Abkhaz ASSR, Georgian SSR of the Soviet Union. \n\nKiladze died in a motorcycle accident on 7 October 2014 in Tbilisi. He was 25.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Nika Kiladze at the Football Database\n Nika Kiladze at Tranfermarkt\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Asian footballers\nCategory:European footballers\nCategory:Georgian sportspeople\nCategory:Road accident deaths","title":"Nika Kiladze"}
{"bad_words":0.9577064865,"ppl":0.269274417,"stop_words":0.5481928335,"text":"Demetria Dyan McKinney (born August 27, 1979) is an American actress and singer.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1979 births","title":"Demetria McKinney"}
{"bad_words":0.2443254687,"ppl":0.32885932,"stop_words":0.8281837403,"text":"Narciso Parigi (29 November 1927 \u2013 25 January 2020) was an Italian actor and singer. He was born in Campi Bisenzio, Italy. He participated in the Festival di Napoli in 1963 with Nunzio Gallo. He sang the song Annamaria. He appeared in Italian television programs such as Ci vediamo in TV and Mezzogiorno in famiglia.\n\nParigi died on 25 January 2020 in Florence, Italy at the age of 92.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Italian singers\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:Italian television actors","title":"Narciso Parigi"}
{"bad_words":0.1500481517,"ppl":0.2914887136,"stop_words":0.4382846984,"text":"Oscar I (born Joseph Fran\u00e7ois Oscar Bernadotte 4 July 1799, dead 8 July 1859, was a Swedish monarch. He was the King of Sweden and Norway from 1844 until his death in 1859.\n\nReferences \n\n|-\n\nCategory:1799 births\nCategory:1859 deaths\nCategory:Kings and Queens of Sweden","title":"Oscar I of Sweden"}
{"bad_words":0.5610783252,"ppl":0.2126964411,"stop_words":0.9140661413,"text":"Emma is a book by Jane Austen. It was first published in the year 1815. Jane Austen  readers with the idea of a \"heroine whom no one but myself will much like\" when she began writing Emma. It is a comedy about Emma Woodhouse, a rich young lady growing up in the fictional community of Hartfield, in 19th century England. The book is about the troubles Emma causes when she tries matchmaking.\n\nPlot \n\nEmma Woodhouse is a rich and beautiful young woman. The book starts by introducing her, and with her governess, Miss Taylor's wedding with Mr. Weston, a cheerful neighbor. Emma quickly becomes friends with Harriet Smith, a \"natural daughter\".\n\nCharacters\n\n Emma Woodhouse - the second daughter of Mr. Woodhouse. Jane Austen introduces Emma as \"handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition,\" and has had \"...very little to distress or vex her.\" She is , friendly, and cares about her friends. However, Emma can also be proud and vain, like when she stops Harriet from marrying Robert Martin. Sometimes her kind feelings and her pride struggle with each other: \"Emma could not but picture it all, and feel how justly they must resent (be angry), how naturally Harriet must suffer...She would have given a great deal, or endured a great deal, to have had the Martins in a higher rank of life. They were so deserving, a little higher should have been enough; but as it was, how could she have done otherwise? Impossible! She could not repent (be sorry). They must be separated...\" Emma is also an \"imaginist,\" \"on fire with speculation (guesses) and .\" She tries to match the people around her, but thinks she will never marry. Mr. Knightley warns her to try not to do so: \"You are more likely to have done harm (bad) to yourself, than good to them, by .\" He also says to Mrs. Weston, \"Emma is spoiled by being the cleverest of her family. At ten years she had the misfortune of being able to answer questions which puzzled her sister at seventeen...ever since she was twelve, Emma has been mistress of the house and of you all.\" Later, however, she sees her mistakes and has a happy marriage with Mr. Knightley.\n\n Mr. George Knightley - the brother of Mr. John Knightley, Emma's brother-in-law, and an old family friend. He is \"a sensible man about seven or eight-and-thirty,\" with \"a cheerful manner.\" He is \"one of the few people who could see faults in Emma Woodhouse, and the only one who ever told her of them.\" He is jealous of Frank Churchill when he comes and  with Emma. He is not as proud as Emma, and knows that Harriet would be very happy if she married Robert Martin. He is kind and generous, and respectful to people like Miss Bates.\n\n Frank Churchill - the son of Mr. Weston by his first wife. He is \"...a very good-looking young man - height, air, address, all were unexceptionable, and his countenance (face) had a great deal of the spirit and liveliness of his father's - he looked quick and sensible.\" Somehow Mr. Knightley seems \"...determined to think ill of him,\" and says he is a \"...trifling, silly young fellow.\" Everybody seems to expect Frank Churchill and Emma to fall in love with each other. At first, Emma likes him very much, and thinks she loves him, but soon she realizes her love has settled into cheerful friendship, and she decides to match him with Harriet. She does not know he is already engaged to Jane Fairfax, and is very, very surprised when she finds out.\n\n Jane Fairfax - a quiet young lady of Emma\u2019s age. Emma is secretly jealous of her because she can do lots of things better than Emma, like playing the piano. She is very beautiful, and \u201cvery elegant, remarkably elegant\u2026elegance was the reigning character.\u201d She is also delicate, kind, clever, and polite. However, she does not have the cheerful openness or warmth of Emma. She is secretly engaged to Frank Churchill, and is very unhappy when he keeps on flirting with Emma.\n\n Harriet - a seventeen-year-old  daughter of a tradesman. She is \"a very pretty girl...short, plump, and fair, with a fine bloom, blue eyes, light hair, regular features, and a look of great sweetness...\". Harriet is not very clever. However, she is grateful, nice, and humble. She loves Robert Martin, but because of Emma's opinion, she refuses his offer of marriage, and she falls in love with Mr. Elton instead. But Emma is very surprised when she finds out Mr. Elton loves her! Harriet is very sad, but Emma soon wants her to marry Frank Churchill instead. She is shocked when she realizes Harriet does not love Frank Churchill, but Mr. Knightley. In the end, Harriet marries the person she really liked, Robert Martin, and has a happy life.\n\n Mr. Woodhouse - Emma's old father. He loves his daughters, but with \"gentle selfishness.\" He does not want his daughters to be married because he does not want them to leave him. Mr. Woodhouse is very cautious about illness and disease. He is sweet tempered, and likes to eat gruel.\n\nMovie \n\n1996: Emma - Starring Gwyneth Paltrow.\n\nOther websites \n\n An examination of Emma's theme and its slavery subtext\n Chronology\/Calendar for Emma\n\n Emma, online at Ye Olde Library\n Emma, complete text and audio\n Emma, free audio book at LibriVox\n\nEmma\nCategory:1810s books\nCategory:English novels","title":"Emma (novel)"}
{"bad_words":0.5557594018,"ppl":0.0745076761,"stop_words":0.584906497,"text":"Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam, born as Nadezhda Yakovlevna Hazin, (31 October 1899 in Saratov - 9 December 1980 in Moscow) was a Russian writer and the wife of poet Osip Mandelstam.\n\nShe grew up in Kiev, after she studied art.\n\nShe married Osip Mandelstam in 1921, and lived in Ukraine, Saint Petersburg, Moscow, and Georgia. Osip wrote a poem about the Russian leader, called Stalin Epigram.  It angered the Russian government, and in 1934 he was arrested, and ordered to live in Cherdyn, Perm region and later to Voronezh.  The government of Russia often used internal exile (sending people to live in small towns hundreds of miles from the big cities) instead of sending people to prison. Nadezhda went into exile with Osip.\n\nOsip Mandelstam was released but arrested again in 1938. Before the government could decide where to send him he died in a camp near Vladivostok.\n\nAfter this Nadezhda Mandelstam never lived in the same place for long, and she often changed jobs. She did this to hide from the NKVD (Russian Secret Police). When she was living in Kalinin the police came to arrest her her, but she had moved to a new house the day before.\n\nShe decided to spend her life collecting and publishing all of her husband's poems, and most of the poems she learned by heart (memorised).\n\nAfter Stalin died Nadezhda Mandelstam published he book and was allowed to return to Moscow in 1958.\n\nIn 1979 she gave her archives (letters, books and photographs) to Princeton University in the United States of America. Nadezhda Mandelstam died in 1980 in Moscow, aged 81.\n\nBooks by Nadezhda Mandelstam \n Hope against Hope ()\n Hope Abandoned ()\n\nCategory:1899 births\nCategory:1980 deaths\nCategory:Russian Jews\nCategory:Russian writers\n\nCategory:Soviet Jews\nCategory:Soviet writers\nCategory:Writers from Kiev","title":"Nadezhda Mandelstam"}
{"bad_words":0.1752766441,"ppl":0.2759750638,"stop_words":0.6188493049,"text":"Vaishya is a division of the caste system.  A vaishya is a trader, merchant or artisan.\n\ncategory:Hinduism","title":"Vaishya"}
{"bad_words":0.8664204109,"ppl":0.6658665058,"stop_words":0.0635095516,"text":"An argemone or prickly poppy is a plant used for decoration. It is related to the poppy. The plant is common in the Americas.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ranunculales","title":"Argemone"}
{"bad_words":0.9975286458,"ppl":0.9886562138,"stop_words":0.4402859734,"text":"Alipur is a town in the state of Delhi, India. In 2001, there were 16,623 people living there.\n\nReferences","title":"Alipur, Delhi"}
{"bad_words":0.1420756019,"ppl":0.1263657278,"stop_words":0.4615245237,"text":"The Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta () is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives of Malta. \n\nThe Speaker is responsible for controlling the flow of House business.\n\nReferences","title":"Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta"}
{"bad_words":0.1683002203,"ppl":0.7843323377,"stop_words":0.6643880646,"text":"War tax due stamp is a kind of war tax and postage due stamps that was used for mail when the war tax has not been paid by the sender. They were issued in Romania between 1915 and 1921.\n\nDuring war the sender of a letter paid a war tax. Then they placed a war tax stamp on the letter showing the tax was paid. If the sender did not do that, a war tax due stamp was applied by the postal service. When the letter was delivered the person receiving the letter paid double the normal rate.\n\nRelated pages \n Postage stamp\n Stamp Act\n Tax\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1910s in Europe\nCategory:1920s in Europe\nCategory:20th century in Romania\nCategory:Postage stamps\nCategory:Postal history\nCategory:Taxation\nCategory:War\nCategory:World War I","title":"War tax due stamp"}
{"bad_words":0.2403997079,"ppl":0.2895700649,"stop_words":0.4099827092,"text":"Saint-Martin-d'Arberoue is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nSaint-Martin-d'Arberoue","title":"Saint-Martin-d'Arberoue"}
{"bad_words":0.6119528334,"ppl":0.9698033506,"stop_words":0.1554932856,"text":"Mario & Luigi: Dream Team, known as Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Bros. in Europe and as Mario & Luigi RPG 4: Dream Adventure in Japan, is a roleplaying video game for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It was revealed during the Nintendo Direct presentation by Nintendo on February 14, 2013. It is the fourth game in the Mario & Luigi series of games. It was released in Europe on July 12, 2013, in Japan on July 18, 2013, and in North America on August 11, 2013.\n\nThe game features similar gameplay to past Mario & Luigi games. Mario and Luigi explore the game's world and fight in turn-based battles. The game will involve a setting of Luigi's dreams, where Luigi falls asleep at certain points in the story and opens a portal leading to his dreams. Mario will be able to go through the portal to explore Luigi's dreams. In the dream world, the player will be able to use the console's touch screen to cause events to happen.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mario roleplaying games\nCategory:Nintendo 3DS games\nCategory:2013 video games","title":"Mario & Luigi: Dream Team"}
{"bad_words":0.4625117617,"ppl":0.328502844,"stop_words":0.3192184871,"text":"Arturo Umberto Illia Francesconi (; August 4, 1900 \u2013 January 18, 1983) was an Argentine politician. He was President of Argentina from October 12, 1963, to June 28, 1966. He was a member of the centrist UCR.\n\nCategory:1900 births\nCategory:1983 deaths\nCategory:Presidents of Argentina","title":"Arturo Umberto Illia"}
{"bad_words":0.5382214887,"ppl":0.2488546803,"stop_words":0.9576457959,"text":"The Reddish Hermit (Phaethornis ruber) is a species of hummingbird. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and in the Guianas. The reddish hermit is 7.5\u00a0cm in length, which makes it one of the smallest hermits. Its natural habitats are forest and woodland, mostly humid.\n\nCategory:Hummingbirds","title":"Reddish Hermit"}
{"bad_words":0.1815386591,"ppl":0.3568830646,"stop_words":0.2306376282,"text":"Pradikta Wicaksono (born in Jakarta, Indonesia, January 10, 1986) or often called Dikta, is an Indonesian singer. He is a singer for the group Yovie & Nuno, along with Dudi Oris. He joined Yovie & Nuno in 2007.\n\nPersonal life \nPradikta Wicaksono was born in Jakarta on January 10, 1986. He was the second child of three siblings.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Yovie & Nuno official site\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Pop musicians\nCategory:People from Jakarta\nCategory:Indonesian singers","title":"Pradikta Wicaksono"}
{"bad_words":0.9699293911,"ppl":0.5135227197,"stop_words":0.9977872849,"text":"Thomas William  \"Tom\" Allin (27 November 1987 \u2013 4 January 2016) was an English cricketer. He was a right-arm medium-fast pace bowler who also batted right-handed. He played for Warwickshire. He was born in Bideford, Devon.\n\nAllin died on 4 January 2016 in Bideford, aged 28. He jumped to his death off a bridge.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Tom Allin at ESPNcricinfo\n Tom Allin at CricketArchive\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:English cricketers\nCategory:People from Devon\nCategory:Suicides by jumping in the United Kingdom","title":"Tom Allin"}
{"bad_words":0.4468153774,"ppl":0.5049394406,"stop_words":0.4950829023,"text":"Hepatoblastoma is a rare form of Liver cancer occurring most frequently in children. Treatment consists of Surgery and Chemotherapy. If all of the cancer is removed during surgery, the prognosis is excellent, but if cancer is left behind, the prognosis is much worse.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cancer\nCategory:Liver disease","title":"Hepatoblastoma"}
{"bad_words":0.5801620164,"ppl":0.2514775606,"stop_words":0.3004988799,"text":"Timothy James \"Tim\" Curry (19 April 1946 in Grappenhall, Cheshire, England ), is an English actor, voice actor, singer and composer. He is well known for his roles in The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Clue, It, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York and The Three Musketeers. He has released three albums.\n\nPersonal life and Stroke\nCurry resides in Toluca Lake, Los Angeles, California.\n\nIn July 2012, Curry suffered a major stroke. As a result of the stroke, he now uses a wheelchair.\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Musical theater actors","title":"Tim Curry"}
{"bad_words":0.3549563453,"ppl":0.093915214,"stop_words":0.0041484177,"text":"Latvian might mean:\n\nAnything related to Latvia, a country in Europe\nLatvian language","title":"Latvian"}
{"bad_words":0.2979291469,"ppl":0.7543097625,"stop_words":0.4359679821,"text":"Best Actress in a Supporting Role is a British Academy Film award presented each year by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA).  It is to recognize an actress who has delivered an outstanding supporting performance in a movie. Actors of all nationalities can receive the award.\n\nWinners and nominees\n\n1960s \n 1968 \u2013 Billie Whitelaw \u2013 Charlie Bubbles as Lottie Bubbles and Twisted Nerve as Joan Harper Pat Heywood \u2013 Romeo and Juliet\n Virginia Maskell \u2013 Interlude\n Simone Signoret \u2013 Games\n\n 1969 \u2013 Celia Johnson \u2013 The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie as Miss Mackay Peggy Ashcroft \u2013 Three Into Two Wont Go\n Pamela Franklin \u2013 The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie\n Mary Wimbush \u2013 Oh What a Lovely War\n\n 1970s \n 1970 \u2013 Susannah York \u2013 They Shoot Horses, Don't They? as Alice LeBlanc Evin Crowley \u2013 Ryan's Daughter\n Estelle Parsons \u2013 Watermelon Man\n Maureen Stapleton \u2013 Airport as Inez Guerrero\n\n 1971 \u2013 Margaret Leighton \u2013 The Go-Between as Mrs. Maudsley Jane Asher \u2013 Deep End\n Georgia Brown \u2013 The Raging Moon\n Georgia Engel \u2013 Taking Off\n\n 1972 \u2013 Cloris Leachman \u2013 The Last Picture Show as Ruth Popper Marisa Berenson \u2013 Cabaret\n Eileen Brennan \u2013 The Last Picture Show\n Shelley Winters \u2013 The Poseidon Adventure as Belle Rosen\n\n 1973 \u2013 Valentina Cortese \u2013 Day for Night as Severine Rosemary Leach \u2013 That'll Be the Day\n Delphine Seyrig \u2013 The Day of the Jackal\n Ingrid Thulin \u2013 Cries and Whispers\n\n 1974 \u2013 Ingrid Bergman \u2013 Murder on the Orient Express as Greta Ohlsson Sylvia Sidney \u2013 Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams\n Sylvia Syms \u2013 The Tamarind Seed\n Cindy Williams \u2013 American Graffiti\n\n 1975 \u2013 Diane Ladd \u2013 Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore as Flo Ronee Blakely \u2013 Nashville as Bobbie Jean\n Lelia Goldoni \u2013 Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\n Gwen Welles \u2013 Nashville\n\n 1976 \u2013 Jodie Foster \u2013 Bugsy Malone as Tallulah and Taxi Driver as Iris \"Easy\" Steensma Annette Crosbie \u2013 The Slipper and the Rose\n Vivien Merchant \u2013 The Homecoming\n Billie Whitelaw \u2013 The Omen\n\n 1977  \u2013 Jenny Agutter \u2013 Equus as Jill Mason Geraldine Chaplin \u2013 Welcome to L.A.\n Joan Plowright \u2013 Equus\n Shelley Winters \u2013 Next Stop, Greenwich Village\n\n 1978  \u2013 Geraldine Page \u2013 Interiors as Eve Angela Lansbury \u2013 Death on the Nile\n Maggie Smith \u2013 Death on the Nile\n Mona Washbourne \u2013 Stevie\n\n 1979 \u2013 Rachel Roberts \u2013 Yanks as Mrs. Clarrie Moreton Lisa Eichhorn \u2013 The Europens\n Mariel Hemingway \u2013 Manhattan as Tracy\n Meryl Streep \u2013 Manhattan\n\n 1980s \n 1982 \u2013 Rohini Hattangadi \u2013 Gandhi as Kasturba Gandhi and Maureen Stapleton \u2013 Reds as Emma Goldman Candice Bergen \u2013 Gandhi\n Jane Fonda \u2013 On Golden Pond as Chelsea Thayer Wayne\n\n 1983 \u2013 Jamie Lee Curtis \u2013 Trading Places as Ophelia Teri Garr \u2013 Tootsie\n Rosemary Harris \u2013 The Ploughman's Lunch\n Maureen Lipman \u2013 Educating Rita\n\n 1984 \u2013 Liz Smith \u2013 A Private Function as Joyce's Mother Eileen Atkins \u2013 The Dresser\n Cher \u2013 Silkwood as Dolly Pelliker\n Tuesday Weld \u2013 Once Upon a Time in America 1985 \u2013 Rosanna Arquette \u2013 Desperately Seeking Susan as Roberta Glass\n Judi Dench \u2013 Wetherby Anjelica Huston \u2013 Prizzi's Honor as Maerose Prizzi\n Tracey Ullman \u2013 Plenty 1986 \u2013 Judi Dench \u2013 A Room with a View as Eleanor Lavish Rosanna Arquette \u2013 After Hours\n Barbara Hershey \u2013 Hannah and Her Sisters\n Rosemary Leach \u2013 A Room with a View\n\n 1987 \u2013 Susan Wooldridge \u2013 Hope and Glory as Molly Judi Dench \u2013 84 Charing Cross Road\n Vanessa Redgrave \u2013 Prick Up Your Ears\n Dianne Wiest \u2013 Radio Days\n\n 1988  \u2013 Judi Dench \u2013 A Handful of Dust Maria Aitken \u2013 A Fish Called Wanda Anne Archer \u2013 Fatal Attraction as Beth Gallagher\n Olympia Dukakis \u2013 Moonstruck as Rose Castorini\n\n 1989 \u2013 Michelle Pfeiffer \u2013 Dangerous Liaisons as Madame de Tourvel Peggy Ashcroft \u2013 Madame Sousatzka Laura San Giacomo \u2013 Sex, Lies, and Videotape as Cynthia Bishop\n Sigourney Weaver \u2013 Working Girl as Katharine Parker\n\n 1990s \n 1990 \u2013 Whoopi Goldberg \u2013 Ghost as Oda Mae Brown Anjelica Huston \u2013 The Grifters\n Shirley Maclaine \u2013 Steel Magnolias\n Billie Whitelaw \u2013 The Krays\n\n 1991 \u2013 Kate Nelligan \u2013 Frankie and Johnny as Cora Annette Bening \u2013 The Grifters\n Amanda Plummer \u2013 The Fisher King\n Julie Walters \u2013 Stepping Out\n\n 1992 \u2013 Miranda Richardson \u2013 Damage as Ingrid Fleming Kathy Bates \u2013 Fried Green Tomatoes\n Helena Bonham-Carter \u2013 Howards End\n Miranda Richardson \u2013 The Crying Game as Jude\n\n 1993 \u2013 Miriam Margolyes \u2013 The Age of Innocence as Mrs. Mingott Holly Hunter \u2013 The Firm as Tammy Hemphill\n Winona Ryder \u2013 The Age of Innocence as May Welland\n Maggie Smith \u2013 The Secret Garden\n\n 1994 \u2013 Kristin Scott Thomas \u2013 Four Weddings and a Funeral as Fiona Charlotte Coleman \u2013 Four Weddings and a Funeral\n Sally Field \u2013 Forrest Gump as Mrs. Gump\n Anjelica Huston \u2013 Manhattan Murder Mystery\n\n 1995 \u2013 Kate Winslet \u2013 Sense and Sensibility as Marianne Dashwood Joan Allen \u2013 Nixon as Pat Nixon\n Mira Sorvino \u2013 Mighty Aphrodite as Linda Ash\n Elizabeth Spriggs \u2013 Sense and Sensibility\n\n 1996 \u2013 Juliette Binoche \u2013 The English Patient as Hana Lauren Bacall \u2013 The Mirror Has Two Faces as Hannah Morgan\n Marianne Jean-Baptiste \u2013 Secrets & Lies as Hortense Cumberbatch\n Lynn Redgrave \u2013 Shine\n\n 1997 \u2013 Sigourney Weaver \u2013 The Ice Storm as Janey Carver Jennifer Ehle \u2013 Wilde\n Lesley Sharp \u2013 The Full Monty\n Zo\u00eb Wanamaker \u2013 Wilde\n\n 1998 \u2013 Judi Dench \u2013 Shakespeare in Love as Queen Elizabeth I Kathy Bates \u2013 Primary Colors\n Brenda Blethyn \u2013 Little Voice\n Lynn Redgrave \u2013 Gods and Monsters\n\n 1999 \u2013 Maggie Smith \u2013 Tea with Mussolini as Lady Hester Random Thora Birch \u2013 American Beauty\n Cate Blanchett \u2013 The Talented Mr. Ripley\n Cameron Diaz \u2013 Being John Malkovich\n Mena Suvari \u2013 American Beauty\n\n 2000s \n 2000 \u2013 Julie Walters \u2013 Billy Elliot as Mrs. Georgia Wilkinson Judi Dench \u2013 Chocolat\n Frances McDormand \u2013 Almost Famous\n Lena Olin \u2013 Chocolat\n Zhang Ziyi \u2013 Wo hu cang long\n\n 2001 \u2013 Jennifer Connelly \u2013 A Beautiful Mind as Alicia Nash Judi Dench \u2013 The Shipping News\n Helen Mirren \u2013 Gosford Park\n Maggie Smith \u2013 Gosford Park\n Kate Winslet \u2013 Iris as Young Iris Murdoch\n\n 2002 \u2013 Catherine Zeta-Jones \u2013 Chicago as Velma Kelly Toni Collette \u2013 About a Boy\n Julianne Moore \u2013 The Hours\n Queen Latifah \u2013 Chicago as Matron Mama Morton\n Meryl Streep \u2013 Adaptation. as Susan Orlean\n\n 2003 \u2013 Ren\u00e9e Zellweger \u2013 Cold Mountain as Ruby Thewes Holly Hunter \u2013 Thirteen as Melanie Freeland\n Laura Linney \u2013 Mystic River\n Judy Parfitt \u2013 Girl with a Pearl Earring\n Emma Thompson \u2013 Love Actually\n\n 2004 \u2013 Cate Blanchett \u2013 The Aviator as Katharine Hepburn Julie Christie \u2013 Finding Neverland\n Heather Craney \u2013 Vera Drake\n Natalie Portman \u2013 Closer as Alice\n Meryl Streep \u2013 The Manchurian Candidate\n\n 2005 \u2013 Thandie Newton \u2013 Crash as Christine Thayer Brenda Blethyn \u2013 Pride & Prejudice\n Catherine Keener \u2013 Capote as Harper Lee\n Frances McDormand \u2013 North Country\n Michelle Williams \u2013 Brokeback Mountain as Alma Beers Del Mar\n\n 2006 \u2013 Jennifer Hudson \u2013 Dreamgirls as Effie White Abigail Breslin \u2013 Little Miss Sunshine as Olive Hoover\n Emily Blunt \u2013 The Devil Wears Prada\n Toni Collette \u2013 Little Miss Sunshine\n Frances de la Tour \u2013 The History Boys\n\n 2007 \u2013 Tilda Swinton \u2013 Michael Clayton as Karen Crowder Cate Blanchett \u2013 I'm Not There as Jude Quinn\n Kelly Macdonald \u2013 No Country for Old Men\n Samantha Morton \u2013 Control\n Saoirse Ronan \u2013 Atonement as Young Briony Tallis\n\n 2008 \u2013 Pen\u00e9lope Cruz \u2013 Vicky Cristina Barcelona as Mar\u00eda Elena Amy Adams \u2013 Doubt\n Freida Pinto \u2013 Slumdog Millionaire\n Tilda Swinton \u2013 Burn After Reading\n Marisa Tomei \u2013 The Wrestler as Cassidy\n\n 2009 \u2013 Mo'Nique \u2013 Precious as Mary Lee Johnston Anne-Marie Duff \u2013 Nowhere Boy\n Vera Farmiga \u2013 Up in the Air as Alex Goran\n Anna Kendrick \u2013 Up in the Air as Natalie Keener\n Kristin Scott Thomas \u2013 Nowhere Boy\n\n 2010s \n 2010 \u2013 Helena Bonham Carter \u2013 The King's Speech as Queen Elizabeth Amy Adams \u2013 The Fighter as Charlene Fleming\n Barbara Hershey \u2013 Black Swan\n Lesley Manville \u2013 Another Year\n Miranda Richardson \u2013 Made in Dagenham\n\n 2011 \u2013 Octavia Spencer \u2013 The Help as Minny Jackson\n Jessica Chastain - The Help as Celia Foote\n Judi Dench - My Week with Marilyn as Dame Sybil Thorndike' Melissa McCarthy - Bridesmaids as Megan\n Carey Mulligan - Drive'' as Irene\n\nReferences \n\n BAFTA Awards Database\n\nCategory:BAFTA Awards","title":"BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role"}
{"bad_words":0.8541886154,"ppl":0.6840860122,"stop_words":0.7685675609,"text":"Flappy Bird is a mobile game developed by Vietnamese video game artist and programmer Dong Nguyen (), under his game development company dotGears. The point of the game is for the bird to fly between columns of green pipes with the player controlling the bird making it fly higher.\n\nFlappy Bird was released on May 24, 2013.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2013 video games\nCategory:Mobile games\nCategory:Android (operating system) games\nCategory:IOS games\nCategory:Fictional animals","title":"Flappy Bird"}
{"bad_words":0.7896441062,"ppl":0.121762851,"stop_words":0.7517135735,"text":"A tattoo is a mark made by putting ink into the skin. Tattoos may be made on human or animal skin. Tattoos on humans are a type of body modification (a way of changing the body), but tattoos on animals are most often used for identification. People sometimes get tattoos to show that they belong to a gang or culture group.\n\nPeople get tattoos in tattoo parlors.  Getting a tattoo is painful, although some people have more pain than others, and some body parts are more painful to tattoo than others. Most tattoos today are created using an electric tattoo machine, which uses needles to put ink into the body.\n\nHistory\nPreserved tattoos on ancient mummified human remains reveal that tattooing has been practiced throughout the world for many centuries. In 2015, scientific re-assessment of the age of the two oldest known tattooed mummies identified \u00d6tzi as the oldest currently known example. This body, with 61 tattoos, was found embedded in glacial ice in the Alps, and was dated to 3250 BCE. In 2018, the oldest figurative tattoos in the world were discovered on two mummies from Egypt which are dated between 3351 and 3017 BCE.\n\nTattooing is an ancient art.  \u00d6tzi the Iceman, a man who lived around 3300\u00a0BC and whose mummy was found in 1991, had 61 tattoos consisting of 19 groups of lines simple dots and lines on his lower spine, left wrist, behind his right knee, and on his ankles. These tattoos, which were made of soot, were possibly part of an early form of acupuncture. Tattoos have also been found on mummies from ancient civilizations throughout the world, including Egypt, Nubia the Pazyryk culture of Russia, and from several cultures throughout South America.\n\nTattoos became popular in the Western world after Westerners first had contact with American Indians and Polynesians during the 1700s. James Cook, a famous British explorer, reported that he had seen tattooing being done when he was in Tahiti in 1769. The word \"tattoo\" comes from the Tahitian word \"tatau\".\n\nIn some cultures, tattoos have special meaning and importance.  For example, Polynesian people like the M\u0101ori in New Zealand have a tradition of face tattoos (called moko) which are sacred and have special meaning related to status and tribal history.\n\nIn other cultures, tattoos are forbidden.  For example, tattoos are forbidden in Jewish law.  In the Old Testament of the Bible, the book of Leviticus 19:28 states: \"You shall not make any cuts on your body for the dead or tattoo yourselves.\"\n\nTattoos started to become popular in the United States and England during the 1860s and 1870s.  At first, tattoos were most often given to soldiers and sailors.  The first known professional tattoo artist in the United States was Martin Hildebrandt, a German immigrant who arrived in\u00a0Boston\u00a0in 1846. Between 1861 and 1865, he tattooed soldiers on both sides in the\u00a0American Civil War.\u00a0The first known professional tattooist in Britain worked in the port of Liverpool\u00a0in the 1870s, tattooing mostly sailors.  However, by the 1870s, tattoos had become fashionable among some members of the upper classes, including royalty.\n\nSince the 1970s, tattoos have become a mainstream part of Western fashion, common among both men and women, to all economic classes, and to age groups from the later teen years to middle age.  For many young Americans, tattoos have a very different meaning than they did for earlier generations.  In the past, tattoos were viewed as a form of deviance - a way of breaking social rules and standards.  Today, it has become an acceptable form of expression.\n\nAt times during history, people have been forced to get tattoos to mark them as slaves, criminals, or outsiders.  For example, the\u00a0ancient Romans\u00a0tattooed criminals and slaves.  In the 19th century, the United States marked convicts with tattoos before releasing them from jail, and the British Army marked deserters with tattoos.  In the 20th century, prisoners in Siberian and Nazi concentration camps were tattooed with identification numbers.\n\nTypes of Tattoos\n\nAmateur and Professional Tattoos \nToday, people choose to be tattooed for many different reasons.  Tattoos may also be used to show that a person belongs to a specific group.  For example, gang tattoos may show that a person belongs to a certain criminal gang.  Criminal tattoos may also show a person's criminal accomplishments (such as the number of years they spent in prison, or the number of people they have killed).  Tattoos, including full-body tattoos, are popular among the Yakuza (JapaneseMafia).\n\nCosmetic Tattoos \nTattoos can be used for cosmetic reasons.  Cosmetic tattoos include \"permanent makeup,\" which uses tattooing to make designs that look like real makeup.  For example, cosmetic tattooers can create tattooed eyebrows for people who have lost their eyebrows because of old age, diseases that cause hair loss (like alopecia), or medications that make the hair fall out (like chemotherapy).  Cosmetic tattoos can also cover up moles or hide skin that is discolored because of diseases like vitiligo.\n\nCosmetic tattoos can also be used to cover up surgical scars, like scars from mastectomy (surgical removal of the breast).  The use of artistic tattoos to cover mastectomy scars is becoming more popular in the United States and the United Kingdom.  Cosmetic tattooing is also used to tattoo nipples onto reconstructed breasts after breast reconstruction surgery (where the breast which was removed during mastectomy is re-created using fat from another part of the body).\n\nMedical Tattoos \n\nTattoos can also be used for medical reasons.  For example, a person may get a medical alert tattoo, which warns that they have a certain medical condition (like diabetes or a severe allergy).  When people get radiation therapy for cancer, tattoos may be used to mark exactly where the beam of radiation should be pointed.  This helps to make sure that the person gets the same treatment, in the right place, every time they have radiation therapy.\n\nGenital\nGenital tattooing is the practice of placing permanent marks under the skin of the genitals in the form of tattoos.\nNearly the entire genital region can be tattooed, including the shaft and head of the penis, the skin of the scrotum, the pubic region and the outer labia.\n\nHealth Risks \nBecause it breaks the skin, tattooing carries health risks.  These risks include infection and allergic reactions to tattoo inks.  These problems can often be avoided if the tattooer follows rules of cleanliness, uses certain tools on one person only, and sterilizing their equipment after every use (cleaning it in a special way that will kill germs).\n\nIn many places, tattooers are required to have training on blood-borne diseases (diseases which can be spread through the blood, like HIV and hepatitis).  As of 2009 in the United States, there were no reported cases of a person getting HIV from a professional tattoo.\n\nIn amateur tattooing (like tattooing in prisons), however, there is a much higher risk of infection.  Unsterilized (unclean) tattoo equipment or contaminated ink could spread infections on the surface of the skin, fungal infections, some forms of\u00a0hepatitis,\u00a0herpes simplex virus,\u00a0HIV,\u00a0staph,\u00a0tetanus, and\u00a0tuberculosis.\n\nMost people are not allergic to tattoo inks.  However, there have been cases of allergic reactions to tattoo inks, especially to certain colors.  Sometimes this happens because the ink includes nickel, which sets off a common metal allergy.\n\nSometimes, if tattooing pierces a blood vessel, a bruise might appear.\n\nRemoval\n\nTattoo removal is most commonly performed using lasers that break down the ink particles in the tattoo into smaller particles.  Dermal macrophages are part of the immune system, tasked with collecting and digesting cellular debris. In the case of tattoo pigments, macrophages collect ink pigments, but have difficulty breaking them down.  Instead, they store the ink pigments. If a macrophage is damaged, it releases its captive ink, which is taken up by other macrophages. This can make it particularly difficult to remove tattoos. When treatments break down ink particles into smaller pieces, macrophages can more easily remove them.\n\nSome people who have tattoos wish that they had not gotten them.  Tattoos can be taken off with\u00a0laser\u00a0surgery, but this is painful and often requires several visits to a\u00a0dermatologist\u00a0or skin care professional.\n\nRelated pages\n\n Body modification\n Scarification\n Flash (tattoo) - a sheet of paper or card board with tattoo designs printed or drawn on\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Dermatology\nCategory:Body art","title":"Tattoo"}
{"bad_words":0.431518758,"ppl":0.8859693231,"stop_words":0.5649189247,"text":"Tiffin is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Tiffin, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.2461817849,"ppl":0.8223282388,"stop_words":0.6276610011,"text":"The Regina Cyclone is a popular name for a tornado which hit Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. It killed 28 people, making it the deadliest Canadian tornado. It started about 4:50 p.m. on June 30, 1912, forming 18 kilometres (11 miles) south of the city. The tornado move 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) north before dissipating. It was approximately 150 metres (490 feet) wide.\n\nThe tornado was estimated to have been an F4 on the Fujita scale. It killed 28 people and left 2,500 homeless. It caused CD$4.5 million in damages.\n\nRelated pages\n List of Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks\n\nCategory:Tornadoes in Canada\nCategory:Saskatchewan","title":"Regina Cyclone"}
{"bad_words":0.406390304,"ppl":0.452541747,"stop_words":0.4411673563,"text":"Puynormand is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Puynormand"}
{"bad_words":0.4564932516,"ppl":0.547621954,"stop_words":0.8699454965,"text":"Chigny can mean:\n Chigny, Aisne, a commune in France\n Chigny, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Vaud\n\nOther \n Chigny-les-Roses, in the Marne department, France","title":"Chigny"}
{"bad_words":0.1115513745,"ppl":0.9406170035,"stop_words":0.0025271501,"text":"was a Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1936||2||0\n|-\n!Total||2||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:1977 deaths\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Shogo Kamo"}
{"bad_words":0.8362395209,"ppl":0.613441842,"stop_words":0.1020490611,"text":"The Temple in Jerusalem or Holy Temple (, transliterated Bet HaMikdash, which means literally \"The Holy House\") stood on the Temple Mount (Har HaBayit) in the old city of Jerusalem. According to classical Jewish belief, it was the \"footstool\" of God's presence in the physical world.  It was the place where Jews brought all the offerings described in the Torah.\n\nThe First Temple, also called Solomon's Temple, was built by King Solomon in seven years during the 10th century BCE and has been dated astronomically to 957 BCE. It was the center of ancient Judaism. This first Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. A new temple was built from 535 BCE to 516 BCE. That was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE. All of the outer walls still stand, although the Temple itself has long since been destroyed.\n \nThe Islamic Dome of the Rock has stood on the site of the Temple since the late 7th Century CE. The al-Aqsa Mosque, from roughly the same period, also stands on the Temple courtyard.\n\nRelated pages\n Al-Aqsa Mosque\n Second Temple\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n About the Temple of Jerusalem\n visit of the Temple Institute Museum in Jerusalem conducted by Rav Israel Ariel\n\nCategory:Ancient Israel and Judah\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Jerusalem\nCategory:Judaism\nCategory:Judaism in Israel","title":"Temple in Jerusalem"}
{"bad_words":0.3964491351,"ppl":0.4366653911,"stop_words":0.1291106692,"text":"The following is a list of symbols of the U.S. State of Kansas.\n\nState symbols\n\nReferences\n\nOther symbols\n The flag of Kansas\n The seal of Kansas\n Kansas' state saying, Ad astra per aspera (Latin, To the stars through difficulty)\n\n*\nstate symbols","title":"List of Kansas state symbols"}
{"bad_words":0.0999338717,"ppl":0.2022480758,"stop_words":0.3231577581,"text":"Jackson is a city in lower mid-Michigan. It was started in 1829. It is named after Democratic President Andrew Jackson. Jackson is the home town of several well-known people. One of whom is the first African-American Super Bowl winning coach, Tony Dungy.\n\nSeveral of the major employers in the city are CMS Energy, which gives natural gas and electrical services to much of Michigan and has its international headquarters in the city, as well as Foote Hospital. Jackson is  from the Michigan International Speedway.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Cities in Michigan\nCategory:County seats in Michigan\nCategory:1820s establishments in Michigan Territory","title":"Jackson, Michigan"}
{"bad_words":0.5770284152,"ppl":0.8554706909,"stop_words":0.2117115131,"text":"Fremington is a village in North Devon.\n\nCategory:North Devon\nCategory:Villages in Devon","title":"Fremington, Devon"}
{"bad_words":0.4661983929,"ppl":0.441523199,"stop_words":0.8834633053,"text":"Containment building is a building with a nuclear reactor in it. It is built around the reactor to keep the radiation from getting out, if something happens to the reactor. The containment building is the last barrier to the radiation getting into the environment. Containment systems for nuclear power reactors are distinguished by size, shape, materials used, and suppression systems. The kind of containment used is determined by the type of reactor, generation of the reactor, and the specific plant needs.\n\nThe Chernobyl accident was very bad partly because Soviet reactors had no containment buildings.\n\nLayers of nuclear defense \nThe diagram shows the order of defense layers for a nuclear reactor. The first layer of defense is the inert, ceramic quality of the uranium oxide itself. The second layer is the air tight zirconium alloy of the fuel rod. The third layer is the reactor pressure vessel made of steel more than a dozen centimeters thick. The fourth layer is the pressure resistant, air tight containment building. The fifth layer is the exclusion zone around the reactor.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures\nCategory:Nuclear energy","title":"Containment building"}
{"bad_words":0.0410977184,"ppl":0.7856927198,"stop_words":0.7944908721,"text":"The three-finger salute (, \"three fingers\"), usually known as the Serb salute, is a salute which, at first, represented the Holy Trinity, was used when making oaths, and as a symbol of Serbian Orthodoxy, but today it is usually a gesture for ethnic Serbs and Serbia. It is made by stretching out the thumb, index, and middle fingers of one or both hands. \n\nIn Serbian and Orthodox tradition, the number three is very important. Three fingers are used when signing the cross in Orthodoxy, to represent the three parts of the Trinity. In history, Serbs used the three-finger salute when they were making oaths. Often, the salute was done with both hands above the head. A Serbian proverb says that \"There is no cross without three fingers\" (\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430). Kara\u0111or\u0111e was made the leader of the First Serbian Uprising after all the members of the uprising raised their \"three fingers in the air\" and by doing that swore an oath to him.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Serbia\nCategory:Religion\nCategory:Christianity\nCategory:Non-verbal communication","title":"Serbian three-finger salute"}
{"bad_words":0.6429057098,"ppl":0.7874862854,"stop_words":0.1853174829,"text":"The Green River Formation is an Eocene rock formation on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains. It records sediment from a group of intermountain lakes. Its fine fossils make this a lagerst\u00e4tte, a place of exceptional preservation.\n\nThe various fossil beds of the Green River Formation span a 5 million year period, dating to between 53.5 and 48.5 million years ago (mya). During this period the climate moved from the moist early Eocene climate and the slightly drier mid-Eocene. \n\nThe sediments are deposited in very fine layers, in pairs: a dark layer from the growing season, and a light-hue inorganic layer in winter. \n\nEach pair of layers is called a varve and represents one year. The sediments of the Green River Formation present a continuous record of six million years. The mean thickness of a varve here is 0.18\u00a0mm, with a minimum thickness of 0.014\u00a0mm and maximum of 9.8\u00a0mm.\n\nThe sedimentary layers were formed in a large area named after the present-day Green River, a tributary of the Colorado River. The formation is in three separate basins around the Uinta Mountains of northeastern Utah:\n an area in northwestern Colorado east of the Uintas\n a larger area in the southwest corner of Wyoming just north of the Uintas known as Lake Gosiute\n another area, in Fossil Butte National Monument, Lincoln County, Wyoming is Fossil Lake. It has exceptionally well preserved fish fossils. The most productive zone \u2014 the split fish layer \u2014 is a series of laminated or varved lime muds about 6 ft (1.8 m) thick. They contains abundant fish and other fossils. The rock is easily split along the layers to reveal the fossils. This thin zone took about 4000 years to deposit. \n the largest area, in northeastern Utah and western Colorado south of the Uintas, known as Lake Uinta\n\nConditions at the time \nThe formation has many evaporites \u2013 minerals formed by the evaporation of lakes. This suggests that high salinity was one of the causes of the superb fossilisation.\n\nAnother factor was the frequent ash falls from nearby volcanoes. Rapid burial also prevents normal decomposition.\n\nClimate \nFossils preserved suggest that the region was a low, subtropical, freshwater basin when the sediments accumulated.\n\nThe Green River fossils show a transition between the moist early Eocene climate and the slightly drier mid-Eocene. The climate was moist and mild enough to support crocodiles, which do not tolerate frost, and the lakes were surrounded by sycamore forests. As the lake configurations shifted, each Green River location is distinct in character and time. The lake system formed over underlying river deltas and shifted in the flat landscape with slight tectonic movements\n\nOil shale \nThe Green River Formation contains the largest oil shale deposits in the world. The 213 billion tons of oil shale contain an estimated 2.38 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u00b9 m\u00b3 (1.5 trillion US barrels) of shale oil. This is a tribute to the high volume of organic material that was buried. The source of the organic material was probably cyanobacteria, which thrive in warm alkaline lake conditions.\n\nFossils \nThe lagerst\u00e4tten formed in anoxic conditions in the fine carbonate muds that formed in the lakebeds. Lack of oxygen slowed bacterial decomposition and kept scavengers away. Leaves of palms, ferns and sycamores, some showing the insect damage got during their growth, were covered with fine-grained sediment and preserved. Insects were preserved whole, even delicate wing membranes and spider spinnerets.\n\nThe fauna  included fish, alligators, bats, turtles, dog-sized horses, insects, and many other species of plants and animals\n\nReference \n\nCategory:Lagerst\u00e4tten\nCategory:Geography of Colorado\nCategory:Geography of Utah\nCategory:Geography of Wyoming","title":"Green River Formation"}
{"bad_words":0.9224200705,"ppl":0.2796518821,"stop_words":0.0906381709,"text":"Governance is the term for the way a group of people such as a country do things. Many groups create a government to decide how things are to be done. Governance is different from politics. Politics deals with people with different ideas working together to create an agreement about what to do, and governance is doing what politics decided needed to be done.Governance is also how government decision making affects people in that nation.\n\nCategory:Government\n\npt:Governan\u00e7a corporativa","title":"Governance"}
{"bad_words":0.7305498733,"ppl":0.5084987452,"stop_words":0.7926155735,"text":"Cristina Elisabet Fern\u00e1ndez de Kirchner (February 19, 1953), also called Cristina Fern\u00e1ndez or Cristina Kirchner, is an Argentine attorney and politician. She has been the Vice President of Argentina since 2019. She was the President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015. She was born in La Plata, Buenos Aires Province. She is the daughter of Eduardo Fernandez ( of Spanish descent) a bus driver, and Ofelia Esther Wilhelm (of German descent). She is a lawyer and she was married to former Argentinian president N\u00e9stor Kirchner from 1975 until his death in 2010.\n\nShe was elected President in October 2007. She was re-elected to a second term in October 2011.\n\nIn October 2019, she was elected Vice President with Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez as President.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:First Ladies\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:N\u00e9stor Kirchner\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires\nCategory:Presidents of Argentina\nCategory:Vice Presidents of Argentina\nCategory:Roman Catholics\nCategory:Women lawyers\nCategory:Women politicians","title":"Cristina Fern\u00e1ndez de Kirchner"}
{"bad_words":0.1545096142,"ppl":0.5637530767,"stop_words":0.2752458769,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||1||0||||||||\n1||0||||||||||||\n1||0||||||||||||\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture","title":"Tsuyoshi Nakao"}
{"bad_words":0.6528767837,"ppl":0.8259953862,"stop_words":0.6748451498,"text":"The District of Mirdit\u00eb is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania.  It is part of Lezh\u00eb County. There are 26,668 people. The capital is Rr\u00ebshen.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Albania","title":"Mirdit\u00eb District"}
{"bad_words":0.5003505321,"ppl":0.0510135033,"stop_words":0.9857881294,"text":"In law, a conviction is the verdict that results when a court of law finds a defendant guilty of a crime. The opposite of a conviction is an acquittal (i.e. \"not guilty\"). A minor conviction is a warning conviction, and it does not affect the defendant but does serve as a warning. In Scotland there can also be a verdict of \"not proven\", which counts as an acquittal. A convicted person is also called a convict.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Criminal justice","title":"Conviction"}
{"bad_words":0.3867530791,"ppl":0.723068379,"stop_words":0.2727499819,"text":"\"Mercy\" is a song by pop rock band OneRepublic, from their debut album, Dreaming Out Loud. The song helped gain the band's popularity on MySpace, and was voted as one of the best songs on MySpace. The song was released as a single in the autumn of 2008 promoting their tour of the UK.\n\nCategory:OneRepublic songs\nCategory:2008 songs","title":"Mercy (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.5355423465,"ppl":0.8698231635,"stop_words":0.9301365103,"text":"Ravichandran Ashwin (born 17 September 1986 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu) is an Indian cricketer playing for the international team. He is a right arm spin bowler. But he bats too well in Test cricket.Ashwin is a right hand batsman. He is a 6\u00a0ft 2 inch tall cricketer.\n\nCricket statistics\nRavichandran Ashwin had played for Indian international cricket team, Chennai Super Kings (IPL), Rising Pune Supergiants (IPL), Tamil Nadu (Ranji trophy) etc. teams.\n\nTest cricket\nAshwin scored 2 centuries in Test cricket, 124 and 103 both vs West Indies cricket team. His best bowling figure in Test cricket is 12\/85 vs Australia in Hyderabad. Ashwin is the fastest Indian bowler to reach 100 wickets in 18th Test match and 5th fastest bowler in the world. He became the first Indian to hit a century and take 5 wickets in the same match. The third Indian to receive Man of the Match award on debut. He took 28 wickets in a single series against Australia beating Anil Kumble's world record. He totally picked up 176 wickets and scored 1204 runs in 32 Matches.\n\nOne day Internationals\nRavichandran Ashwin scored 658 runs and picked up 142 wickets in 102 matches. His best bowling figure in ODI is 4\/25 vs U.A.E in World Cup 2015. He is appreciated in One day Internationals for his economy rate while bowling and different variations. His highest batting score is 65 vs New Zealand.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Indian cricketers\nCategory:People from Chennai\nCategory:Tamil Nadu sportspeople","title":"Ravichandran Ashwin"}
{"bad_words":0.6641198521,"ppl":0.341268,"stop_words":0.3679060401,"text":"Necropolis (city of the dead) is a large cemetery complex. One of the most famous is in Thebes, Egypt.\n\nCategory:Burial monuments and structures\n*","title":"Necropolis"}
{"bad_words":0.6170460545,"ppl":0.9930108874,"stop_words":0.8028003527,"text":"The arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Haute-Savoie d\u00e9partement, Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Haute-Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois was part of that original department.\n\nOn 10 September 1926, the arrondissement of Saint-Julien was eliminated but became again an arrondissement in 1933.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois is bordered to the north by Switzerland, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains, to the east by the arrondissement of Bonneville, to the south by the arrondissement of Annecy and to the west by the Ain department.\n\nIt is in the northwest of the department and is the smallest arrondissement with an area of . It has a population of 180,562 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nIn the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois, there are 5 cantons:\n\n Annemasse (7404)\n Bonneville (7405) (partly)\n Gaillard (7409)\n La Roche-sur-Foron (7411) (partly)\n Saint-Julien-en-Genevois (7413)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois has 72 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):\n\n Allonzier-la-Caille (74006)\n Ambilly (74008)\n Andilly (74009)\n Annemasse (74012)\n Arbusigny (74015)\n Archamps (74016)\n Arthaz-Pont-Notre-Dame (74021)\n Bassy (74029)\n Beaumont (74031)\n Bonne (74040)\n Bossey (74044)\n Cercier (74051)\n Cernex (74052)\n Challonges (74055)\n Chaumont (74065)\n Chavannaz (74066)\n Chessenaz (74071)\n Chevrier (74074)\n Chilly (74075)\n Ch\u00eane-en-Semine (74068)\n Ch\u00eanex (74069)\n Clarafond-Arcine (74077)\n Clermont (74078)\n Collonges-sous-Sal\u00e8ve (74082)\n Contamine-Sarzin (74086)\n Copponex (74088)\n Cranves-Sales (74094)\n Cruseilles (74096)\n Desingy (74100)\n Dingy-en-Vuache (74101)\n Droisy (74107)\n Feig\u00e8res (74124)\n Fillinges (74128)\n Franclens (74130)\n Frangy (74131)\n Gaillard (74133)\n Jonzier-\u00c9pagny (74144)\n Juvigny (74145)\n La Muraz (74193)\n Le Sappey (74259)\n Lucinges (74153)\n Machilly (74158)\n Marlioz (74168)\n Menthonnex-en-Bornes (74177)\n Menthonnex-sous-Clermont (74178)\n Minzier (74184)\n Monnetier-Mornex (74185)\n Musi\u00e8ges (74195)\n Nangy (74197)\n Neydens (74201)\n Pers-Jussy (74211)\n Pr\u00e9silly (74216)\n Reignier-Esery (74220)\n Saint-Blaise (74228)\n Saint-Cergues (74229)\n Saint-Germain-sur-Rh\u00f4ne (74235)\n Saint-Julien-en-Genevois (74243)\n Savigny (74260)\n Scientrier (74262)\n Seyssel (74269)\n Usinens (74285)\n Valleiry (74288)\n Vanzy (74291)\n Vers (74296)\n Ville-la-Grand (74305)\n Villy-le-Bouveret (74306)\n Viry (74309)\n Vovray-en-Bornes (74313)\n Vulbens (74314)\n V\u00e9traz-Monthoux (74298)\n \u00c9loise (74109)\n \u00c9trembi\u00e8res (74118)\n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nSaint-Julien-en-Genevois\nCategory:Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes","title":"Arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois"}
{"bad_words":0.7501731768,"ppl":0.0506649809,"stop_words":0.2856553844,"text":"Seed plants are a group of plants. Gymnosperms and angiosperms form the group. Their seeds have three parts: (1) an embryo, (2) a supply of nutrients for the embryo, and (3) a seed coat. They are also called spermatophytes or phanerogams. The seed plants dominate almost all the environments on land.\n\nThe living spermatophytes form five groups: \n\nCycads, a subtropical and tropical group of plants with a large crown of compound leaves and a stout trunk\nGinkgo, a single living species of tree\nConifers, cone-bearing trees and shrubs\nGnetophyta, woody plants in the genera Gnetum, Welwitschia, and Ephedra \nAngiosperms, the flowering plants, a large group including many familiar plants in a wide variety of habitats\n\nThe fossil seed ferns (Pteridospermatophyta) were one of the earliest successful groups of land plants, and forests dominated by seed ferns were prevalent in the Permian. Glossopteris was the most prominent tree genus in the ancient southern supercontinent of Gondwana during the Permian period. By the Triassic period, seed ferns had declined, (perhaps were extinct) and modern gymnosperm groups were abundant and dominant to the Upper Cretaceous, when angiosperms radiated.\n\nRelated pages \nSeed\n\nCategory:Plant taxonomy\nCategory:Seed plants","title":"Seed plants"}
{"bad_words":0.545955439,"ppl":0.8779699423,"stop_words":0.847352805,"text":"Mumia Abu-Jamal (born Wesley Cook on April 24, 1954) is an American activist. He was convicted and sentenced to death for the 1981 murder of police officer Daniel Faulkner in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (U.S.). Before his arrest he was a Black Panther Party activist, taxi driver, and journalist and still continued his efforts in prison. Since the time when he was found guilty, his case has received attention around the world, and he has become a controversial cultural icon. Supporters and opponents disagree on whether it is right for him to receive the death penalty, if he is guilty, or if he received a fair trial. During his imprisonment he has published several books and other commentaries, notably Live from Death Row. As of 2008, his legal appeals are still unsettled, and he is a prisoner at State Correctional Institution Greene near Waynesburg, Pennsylvania.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:African-Americans\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American murderers\nCategory:American prisoners sentenced to death\nCategory:People from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","title":"Mumia Abu-Jamal"}
{"bad_words":0.5569401723,"ppl":0.3985948708,"stop_words":0.3842677692,"text":"Maccabi Haifa Football Club (, Moadon HaKaduregel Maccabi Haifa) is an Israeli football team from the city of Haifa, a section of Maccabi Haifa sports club. The club has won 11 championships, 5 State Cups and 3 Toto Cups. The club was founded in 1913, and it is one of the country's most successful teams in Europe, being the first Israeli club to qualify for the group stage of the UEFA Champions League.\n\nHistory\n\nFirst seventy years of obscurity\nMaccabi Haifa Football Club was established in 1913 in the port city of Haifa. It was a small, struggling club that spent most of its time bouncing between the Liga Leumit and the lower leagues. \n\nThe club was overshadowed by their city rivals Hapoel Haifa, who were then the darling club of the city of Haifa and especially of then mayor Abba Hushi. But even in its first years the club adapted a very adventurous and offensive style of play based on technique and short passes. In 1942, the club reached the Israel State Cup final, but was humiliated 12-1 by Beitar Tel Aviv in the final, which is the club's worst defeat ever. In 1962, the club won its only honour until the 80s, when the team defeated Maccabi Tel Aviv 5-2 in the State Cup final. In 1963 they reached the final again, but failed to defend their title losing to arch-rivals Hapoel Haifa 1-0.\n\nMaccabi Haifa F. C. is a professional football (soccer) club in Israel. Founded in 1913, it is Israel's most successful club both domestically and in European competitions.\n\nClub Titles\nLeagues Won\n Israel Premier League - 12 Times Won\nCups Won\n Israel Cup - 6 Times Won\n Toto Cup - 4 Times Won\n\nFamous Players ever in Maccabi Haifa F.C.\nAvi Ran, \nAdoram Keisi, \nEyal Berkovic,\nYaniv Katan,\nYossi Benayoun,\nReuven Atar and\nAlon Mizrahi\n\nBest Club Records \nMost Goals in season - 1993\/1994\n\nMost Games played without losing strike - 46 Games (From Seasons 1993-1995)\n\nMost Away Undefeated Strike - 30\n\nMost Points in a Year - 96 Points\n\nFan Organization \nMaccabi Haifa has three  fan organizations. One of them and the biggest one, is the Green Apes, founded in 2002. Second, is Inferno Verde, which means The Green Hell, founded in 2010. Third, is Ultra Boys.\n\nThe Green Apes (aka: The Ultras) consist of 2,400 people, while Inferno Verde includes 100.\n\nSquad\nAs of September 1 2009.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Israeli football clubs\nCategory:Haifa\nCategory:1913 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1910s establishments in Israel","title":"Maccabi Haifa F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.1276929006,"ppl":0.6536273863,"stop_words":0.985338145,"text":"\"Friday\" is a song by American singer Rebecca Black. It was written and produced by Clarence Jey and Patrice Wilson. It was released as a single on March 14, 2011 by Ark Music Factory as Black's debut single.\n\nBackground\n\nA worker for Ark Music Factory told Rebecca Black's mother about the company's production services in late 2010; Black was 13 years old at the time. She was living in Anaheim Hills, California. Rebecca Black's mother, Georgina Kelly, paid Ark Music $4,000 for a song and a music video that included a choice of two songs written beforehand. Black chose \"Friday\", as \"the other song was about adult love \u2013 I haven't experienced that yet. I felt like it was my personality in that song.\"\n\nThe payment covered one half or less of the production costs of the music video, and Black's family could have paid nothing in exchange for giving up all rights to the song. Black chose \"Friday\", as \"the other song was about adult love \u2013 I haven't experienced that yet. I felt like it was my personality in that song.\" Ark Music extensively used the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune. Although Kelly had some doubts over the quality of the lyrics, Black assured her that \"I sang it as they wrote it, Mom.\" \"Friday\" co-writer Patrice Wilson explained that \"I wrote the lyrics on a Thursday night going into a Friday. I was writing different songs all night and was like, 'Wow, I've been up a long time and it's Friday.' And I was like, wow, it is Friday!\"\n\nReception\nThe music video for the song became a viral video. The song was criticized for the lyrics, the use of Auto-Tune and the video. On March 11, 2011, the video's view count on YouTube was still about 4,000. As of April 15, 2011, the video had over 102 million views, 2.1 million comments, 240 000 \"likes\" and 2 million \"dislikes\". Since the growth in popularity of the song and video, there have been numerous parody videos and remixes.  Forbes has said that the unpopularity of the song is another sign of the power of social media \u2013 specifically Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr. It also said these media could create \"overnight sensations.\" Despite the very bad reviews, pop music celebrities Chris Brown, Miley Cyrus, and Simon Cowell have supported Black.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2011 songs\nCategory:Pop songs","title":"Friday (Rebecca Black song)"}
{"bad_words":0.2804308758,"ppl":0.8073049067,"stop_words":0.4317759184,"text":"Gillian MacLaren Jacobs (; born October 19, 1982) is an American actress. She is known for playing Britta Perry on the NBC\/Yahoo! Screen comedy series Community and Mickey Dobbs on the Netflix series Love, The Powerpuff Girls.\n\nShe also starred in the HBO television show Girls. She appeared in many movies such as Gardens of the Night (2008), The Lookalike (2014), Life Partners (2014), Hot Tub Time Machine 2 (2015), Don't Think Twice (2016), Brother Nature (2016), Life of the Party (2018) and Ibiza (2018).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","title":"Gillian Jacobs"}
{"bad_words":0.4177816911,"ppl":0.0104077674,"stop_words":0.9357249334,"text":"Lake Dey Dey is a salt lake in South Australia. It is one of many salt lakes in the eastern end of the Great Victoria Desert. It is normally dry, except during and after periods of heavy rainfall. It is part of the geological basin known as the Officer Basin. The larger Lake Maurice is to the south. Since 1985, Lake Dey Dey is part of the lands belonging to the Maralinga Tjarutja, a southern branch of the Pitjantjatjara. The community of Oak Valley is located nearby to the southwest.\n\nThe surface of the lake normally consists of dry clay, silt or sand, covered with a salty crust. The area around Lake Dey Dey is very dry. Groundwater contains high levels of salt.\n\nThe lake is culturally important to the Maralinga Tjarutja people. Both Dey Dey and Lake Maurice have  (Dreaming stories) associated with them, and some parts of Dey Dey are restricted so that only men who have been initiated have access. The major  associated with Lake Dey Dey relates to , an ancestral spirit represented by the eastern grey kangaroo.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Lakes of South Australia","title":"Lake Dey Dey"}
{"bad_words":0.4205703691,"ppl":0.5386634009,"stop_words":0.0683663822,"text":"Coventry is a town in Connecticut. It is in Tolland County. There were 11,504 people living in Coventry in 2000. Coventry became a town in May 1712. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of  of which  is land and  (1.67%) is water.\n\nOther websites \n\nCoventry, CT website\n\nCategory:Towns in Connecticut\nCategory:1712 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies","title":"Coventry, Connecticut"}
{"bad_words":0.3020000323,"ppl":0.2957024804,"stop_words":0.5269082307,"text":"Little Horkesley is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 216 people living in Little Horkesley.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"Little Horkesley"}
{"bad_words":0.412951165,"ppl":0.5336781792,"stop_words":0.4577582127,"text":", also known as the Heisei era, is the  after Sh\u014dwa and before Reiwa. This period started in February 1989 and ended on April 30, 2019 with the emperor's abdication. During this time, the emperor was ,\n\nEvents of the Heisei period\nThe years in which Akihito has been the Japanese monarch comprise this period or era.\n 1990 (Heisei 2): Expo 1990 in Hy\u014dgo Prefecture\n 1992 (Heisei 4): Emperor Akihito traveled to China, the first time a Japanese monarch to visit.\n 1993 (Heisei 5): 19th G7 summit in Tokyo\n 1998 (Heisei 10): 1998 Winter Olympics\n 2000 (Heisei 12): 26th G8 summit in Okinawa \n 2008 (Heisei 20): 34th G8 summit in Hokkaido\n\nDisasters\n\n January 17, 1995 (Heisei 7, 17th day of the 1st month): Kobe Earthquake.\n\n 11 March 2011 (Heisei 23, 11th day of the 3rd month): A magnitude 9.0 earthquake caused a great tsunami, known as the 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami and consequently created the Fukushima nuclear disaster.\n\n 15 March 2011 (Heisei 23, 15th day of the 3rd month): Emperor Akihito made his first national television address. He said, \"I hope from the bottom of my heart that the people will, hand in hand, treat each other with compassion and overcome these difficult times.\"\n\nPolitics\n 1989 (Heisei 1): Emperor Sh\u014dwa died; and Noboru Takeshita was the Prime Minister during the time of transition.\n 1989 (Heisei 1): Sosuke Uno became 75th Prime Minister\n 1989 (Heisei 1): Toshiki Kaifu became 76th Prime Minister\n 1990 (Heisei 2): Kaifu became 77th Prime Minister\n 1991 (Heisei 3): Kiichi Miyazawa became 78th Prime Minister\n 1993 (Heisei 5): Morihiro Hosokawa became 79th Prime Minister\n 1994 (Heisei 6): Tsutomu Hata became 80th Prime Minister\n 1994 (Heisei 6): Tomiichi Murayama became 81st Prime Minister\n 1996 (Heisei 8): Ryutaro Hashimoto became 82nd Prime Minister \n 1996 (Heisei 8): Hashimoto became 83rd Prime Minister \n 1998 (Heisei 10): Keizo Obuchi became 84th Prime Minister\n 2000 (Heisei 12): Yoshiro Mori became 85th Prime Minister\n 2000 (Heisei 12): Mori became 86th Prime Minister\n 2001 (Heisei 13): Junichiro Koizumi became 87th Prime Minister\n 2003 (Heisei 15): Koizumi became 88th Prime Minister\n 2005 (Heisei 17): Koizumi became 89th Prime Minister\n 2006 (Heisei 18): Shinzo Abe became 90th Prime Minister\n 2007 (Heisei 19): Yasuo Fukuda became 91st Prime Minister\n 2008 (Heisei 20): Taro Aso became 92nd Prime Minister\n 2009 (Heisei 21): Yukio Hatoyama became 93rd Prime Minister\n 2010 (Heisei 22): Naoto Kan became 94th Prime Minister\n 2011 (Heisei 23): Yoshihiko Noda became 95th Prime Minister\n 2012 (Heisei 24): Shinzo Abe became 96th Prime Minister\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages \n 100 Landscapes of Japan (Heisei period)\n List of Emperors of Japan\n Japanese era name\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\n<center>\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:1989 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1980s establishments in Japan","title":"Heisei period"}
{"bad_words":0.5777584919,"ppl":0.8076953198,"stop_words":0.6671486668,"text":"Legal education is the education of people who wish to become legal professionals or those who wish to earn their law degree.\n\nCategory:Education by subject\n\nja:\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8","title":"Legal education"}
{"bad_words":0.8365422125,"ppl":0.1775583499,"stop_words":0.1788825257,"text":"John Frederick Matthews Grassle (July 14, 1939 \u2013 July 6, 2018) was an American marine biologist, oceanographer, professor, and research scientist. He was known for his work on the creation of the Census of Marine Life and the first marine biological data on a global scale, the Ocean Biogeographic Information System.\n\nGrassle died at a nursing home in Franklin Township, New Jersey on July 6, 2018 at the age of 78.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n J. Frederick Grassle Curriculum Vitae with selected publications list\n Publications of J. Frederick Grassle on Google Scholar\n Rutgers Magazine: Sea Worthy (article on J. Frederick Grassle by Christopher Hann)\n Rutgers Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences: Mourning the passing of our leader, mentor and friend Fred Grassle\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American biologists\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Oceanographers\nCategory:Researchers\nCategory:Scientists from Cleveland, Ohio\nCategory:Scientists from New Jersey","title":"J. Frederick Grassle"}
{"bad_words":0.0629806689,"ppl":0.7628356882,"stop_words":0.4154241331,"text":"Anthony Stephen \"Tony\" King  (17 November 1934 \u2013 12 January 2017) was a Canadian-born British professor of government, psephologist and commentator. He was best known for his work at the University of Essex. He was considered a leading expert of democracy. He was also the BBC television analyst on election night from 1983 to 2005. He moved to the United Kingdom in the 1950s.\n\nKing died on 12 January 2017 at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Anthony King profile at the University of Essex website\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:British academics\nCategory:British educators\nCategory:British scientists\nCategory:Canadian scientists\nCategory:Political scientists","title":"Anthony King (professor)"}
{"bad_words":0.7050461863,"ppl":0.4000052253,"stop_words":0.2300270854,"text":"Shih Chi-yang (; 5 May 1935 \u2013 5 May 2019) was a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Kuomintang. He served as the Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1988 to 1993. He was also the Ministry of Justice from 1984 to 1988, and the President of the Judicial Yuan from 1994 to 1999. He was born in Taich\u016b.\n\nShih died of multiple organ failure on his 84th birthday (5 May 2019) in Sanxia District, New Taipei City.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from multiple organ failure\nCategory:Taiwanese politicians","title":"Shih Chi-yang"}
{"bad_words":0.8109785921,"ppl":0.1324542054,"stop_words":0.8206372378,"text":"The Afar Regional State is one of the nine regional states of Ethiopia. It is the homeland of the Afar people. The capital city is Semera.\n\nDanakil Depression is in the north of the region. It has the lowest point in Ethiopia and one of the lowest in Africa. The southern part of the region has the valley of the Awash River. Other notable landmarks include the Awash and Yangudi Rassa National Parks.\n\nAdministrative zones \nLike other Regions in Ethiopia, Afar is divided into administrative zones (and one special woreda).\nAdministrative Zone 1: Awsi Rasu\nAdministrative Zone 2: Kilbati Rasu\nAdministrative Zone 3: Gabi Rasu\nAdministrative Zone 4: Fanti Rasu\nAdministrative Zone 5: Harri Rasu\nArgobba special woreda\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Regions of Ethiopia","title":"Afar Region"}
{"bad_words":0.2993003407,"ppl":0.2377726172,"stop_words":0.7900217423,"text":"James Luna (February 9, 1950March 4, 2018) was an American performance artist, photographer and multimedia installation artist. His work was best known for challenging the ways in which museum exhibitions depict Native Americans.\n\nWith themes of multiculturalism, alcoholism, and colonialism, Luna's work was often funny and theatrical in nature. Luna was a full-time artist and in 2017 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American artists\nCategory:American photographers\nCategory:Writers from California","title":"James Luna"}
{"bad_words":0.5238948525,"ppl":0.8870480593,"stop_words":0.5708921261,"text":"Jason Thomas Orange (born 10 July 1970) is a retired English singer-songwriter, dancer, musician and actor. He was a member of Take That during their original run from 1990 to 1996 and again following their reunion in 2005. He left the group in 2014.\n\nEarly life \nOrange was born in Crumpsall in Manchester. He attended South Trafford College for two years beginning in 2002 and studied A-level English, and an access course including psychology, biology and history though he did not progress onto higher education.\n\nEarly career \nHe was part of the Manchester-based breakdance crew Street Machine in the mid 1980s. They won the Manchester round of the UK Breakdancing Championship in 1985. He also appeared in the show The Hit Man and Her as one of the featured dancers on the show (and in a duo called Look Twice) in the late 1980s.\n\nTake That \nOrange joined the boy band Take That in September 1989 and stayed with the band until their split in February 1996. He then pursued a career in acting and appeared in the television thriller Killer Net in 1998, and the London stage production of Gob in 1999. He was the lead actor together with Tom Hayes in the play, which was written by Jim Kenworth, and directed by James Martin Charlton.\n\nIn 2005, Take That reformed as a four-piece and released a new greatest hits album, followed in 2006 by their first studio album since 1995, Beautiful World. Orange contributed both songwriting and lead vocals on the album. In 2008, they released another studio album, The Circus. In 2010, the album Progress was released by the band as a five-piece. On 24 September 2014, it was announced that Orange had left the band stating that he did not wish to continue recording music and touring.\n\nOther work \nOrange appeared in a cameo role in the Channel 4 comedy Shameless, which aired in April 2013. He also appeared in the 1998 Lynda La Plante crime drama Killer Net, for which his appearance was a major selling point.\n\nCategory:Twin people from England\nCategory:Musicians from Manchester\nCategory:English pop musicians\nCategory:English pop singers\nCategory:English songwriters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1970 births","title":"Jason Orange"}
{"bad_words":0.116917671,"ppl":0.518617862,"stop_words":0.4434196103,"text":"A router is a computer whose software and hardware are designed to move data between computer networks. Routers make sure traffic between computers goes where it needs to go. They do this by choosing the shortest path between the computers using a complicated system of rules called routing protocols. Routers generally contain a specialized operating system, RAM, NVRAM, flash memory, and one or more processors, as well as two or more network interfaces.  They come in a variety of sizes from something you could hold in your hand to something too large for one person to lift.\n\nIf you have an Internet connection, you probably have a router somewhere that your computer sends data to. This is the first router your computer will connect to in order to get to the internet. It is also known as a default gateway (because it is your gateway to the internet). By convention the gateway has the lowest IP address (like a phone number for a computer) in the subnet (a group of addresses). Anytime you make a connection (such as a connection to www.wikipedia.org) your computer looks up the IP address using the look-up service called DNS (Domain Name Service). Once the destination address has been found your computer connects to your gateway router. The gateway then sends data to a router at your ISP (Internet Service Provider), that router can be said to be part of the internet and connects to other routers until the data reaches the destination.\n\nIn small networks such as homes, small businesses (including internet caf\u00e9s) and small schools, the router also performs NAT (network address translation) which makes all outgoing connections look like they come from one address. Typically, incoming connections are only allowed if they are replies to connections made by a computer inside the NAT.\n\nRouters connect two or more networks and direct traffic between them.  These networks may be physical (the network is associated with a port) or logical (not associated with a port on the router). The term layer 3 switch often is used the same as 'router', but it is a general term without a technical definition.  Layer 3 switch implies a device that is built to connect Ethernet devices in a LAN but can also perform routing.\n\nRouter operating systems are split into two parts:\n The Control Plane, where the router learns the best port to send data to for a specific destination\n The Forwarding Plane, where the router does the work of sending data to its destination.\n\nRelated pages\n Internet protocol suite\n Communications protocol\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:Internet","title":"Router"}
{"bad_words":0.9522134687,"ppl":0.4146119211,"stop_words":0.0916143759,"text":"Most of the 35 streams in Cyprus are small and impermanent, meaning they do not stay. Melting snow supplies water to a number of these until late April. Others are merely winter torrents which go dry during the summer.\n\nRivers in Cyprus by Length\n\nCategory:Cyprus\nCyprus\nCyprus\nCyprus","title":"List of rivers of Cyprus"}
{"bad_words":0.8276813319,"ppl":0.8897524327,"stop_words":0.0123000817,"text":"Alliaceae is a family of herbaceous perennial flowering plants. They are part of order Asparagales. \n\nCategory:Asparagales","title":"Alliaceae"}
{"bad_words":0.7549628309,"ppl":0.0475007138,"stop_words":0.101931317,"text":"Dan Forest is an American politician and architect. He is the 34th Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina since 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party.\n\nForest is running against incumbent Roy Cooper for Governor of North Carolina in the 2020.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American architects\nCategory:Politicians from Virginia\nCategory:Politicians from North Carolina\nCategory:Business people from Virginia\nCategory:Business people from North Carolina\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Dan Forest"}
{"bad_words":0.1967395665,"ppl":0.4529826564,"stop_words":0.9952051895,"text":"\"The Sign\" is a hit song performed by Ace of Base. It was released as a single on 29 October 1993 in Europe. The song hit #2 on the UK Singles Chart. It spent six weeks near #1 in the United States.\n\nA cover version of this song was played on the television series Full House.\n\nAnother version of this song lasts six minutes and 49 seconds.\n\nCategory:1993 songs\nCategory:Pop songs","title":"The Sign"}
{"bad_words":0.6022934436,"ppl":0.4311908645,"stop_words":0.0277889602,"text":"was a old province of Japan in the area of Osaka Prefecture on the island of Honsh\u016b.\n\nHistory\n\nKawachi province was established in the 7th century. In the 8th century, Izumi was separated from the older province during the reign of Empress Gensh\u014d. \n\nIn the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  Maps of Japan and Kawachi Province were reformed in the 1870s.\n\nShrines and Temples\nHiraoka jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Kawachi. \n The shrine is located in Higashi\u014dsaka.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903\n\nCategory:Former provinces of Japan\nCategory:Osaka Prefecture","title":"Kawachi Province"}
{"bad_words":0.0596418849,"ppl":0.2552482295,"stop_words":0.6830449062,"text":"Franklin is a city in Virginia, in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Virginia","title":"Franklin, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.9968161176,"ppl":0.4596753947,"stop_words":0.7566280036,"text":"Slug is a general term for a gastropod mollusc which has no shell, or just a small internal shell. \n\nSlugs belong to several different families which also include snails with shells. Snails are gastropods with a coiled shell large enough for the animal to pull back inside. The families of land slugs are not very closely related, despite looking similar. The shell-less slug type is an example of convergent evolution, and so the category \"slug\" is  not a taxonomic category.\n\nThe name \"slug\" is used for air-breathing land slugs, while the marine forms are usually known as sea slugs. Land gastropods with a shell that is too small to hide the body are sometimes called semislugs.\n\nBody parts and behaviour \n\nLike land snails, most slugs have four 'feelers' or tentacles on their head. The upper two (the \"optical tentacles\") see light and have eyespots at the ends, while the lower two (the \"sensory tentacles\") are used for smelling. The tentacles are retractable, and can regrow if lost. \n\nOn top of the slug, behind the head, is a body part called the mantle, and under this are the genital opening and anus. On one side (almost always the right side) of the mantle is a breathing hole, which is easy to see when open, but difficult to see when closed. Inside the mantle in some species is a very small, flat shell.\n\nThe bottom of a snail is called a \"foot\". Like other snails, a slug moves by rhythmic waves of muscle contraction on the bottom of its foot. At the same time, it secretes a layer of mucus on which it travels, which helps prevent damage to the foot. Around the edge of the foot is the 'foot fringe'. \n\nSome slug species hibernate underground during the winter in places with cold winters, but in other species, the adults die in the autumn.\n\nCategory:Gastropods","title":"Slug"}
{"bad_words":0.8186345532,"ppl":0.8401668175,"stop_words":0.8754308812,"text":"Kristin Hogan (born March 24, 1989 in Lima, Peru) is a Peruvian-American singer, actress, model and socialite. She is working on her first album called The Stripped Experience. In 2007 her debut album The Soul Of My Heart was never released. Her uncle is the semi-retired professional wrestler Hulk Hogan. She released her debut single in 2007 called \"Crazy Love\", in seven versions, including a Spanish version.\n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American actors\nCategory:American models\nCategory:American socialites\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People from Lima\nCategory:Peruvian entertainers\nCategory:Singers from Miami, Florida","title":"Kristin Hogan"}
{"bad_words":0.750776126,"ppl":0.6835407397,"stop_words":0.1943133819,"text":"Tai languages are a branch of the Kra-Dai language family mostly spoken in Southeast Asia. Major languages of this language family include Thai and Lao.\n\nTai-Kadai languages are tonal and analytic languages.\n\nCategory:Languages of Asia\nCategory:Tonal languages","title":"Tai languages"}
{"bad_words":0.1321284591,"ppl":0.9412717462,"stop_words":0.9387651685,"text":"Siligo is a city in the region of Logudoro in northern Sardinia, Italy. \n\nSiligo is next to the following municipalities: Ardara, Banari, Bessude, Bonnanaro, Codrongianos, Florinas, Mores, Ploaghe.\n\nMain sights\n\nArcheological site of Monte sant'Antoni: a prehistoric Federal Nuragic Sanctuary\nArcheological site of Mesumundu: an old Roman area and medieval\nChurch of Nostra Segnora de Mesumundu,  built in the Byzantine age (6th century AD) upon the ruins of a Roman baths (2nd century AD). The church was modified after 1065 by the Benedictine monks of Montecassino.\nChurch of Santi Elia ed Enoch: built on the top of the Monte Santo and modified by Benedictine monks after 1065.\n\nNotable people\nMaria Carta (1934-1994), folk singer and actress\nGavino Ledda, author of an autobiographical work Padre padrone (1975)\n\nCategory:Cities and towns in Italy","title":"Siligo"}
{"bad_words":0.5752388037,"ppl":0.1819686287,"stop_words":0.8503939,"text":"Charlotte is a town in and the county seat of Dickson County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 1,235.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:County seats in Tennessee\nCategory:Towns in Tennessee","title":"Charlotte, Tennessee"}
{"bad_words":0.0858392873,"ppl":0.3878656125,"stop_words":0.7558955512,"text":"Bloc Party are a British indie rock band. The band has four members: Kele Okereke sings and plays rhythm guitar, Russell Lissack plays the lead guitar, Justin Harris plays bass guitar and Louise Bartle plays the drums.  The band's music has been compared to bands such as the Cure, Gang of Four and the Strokes.\n\nThe band formed during the 1999 Reading Festival.  They tried many different names before they chose Bloc Party.  Moakes joined after reading an advertisement in NME magazine.  Tong was picked through an audition.  The band was first noticed when the gave BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq and Franz Ferdinand's lead singer Alex Kapranos a copy of its music demo, \"She's Hearing Voices\". Later it was released as a single.\n\nIn February 2005, the band released its debut album, Silent Alarm. It received excellent reviews from many critics, and made NME'''s Album of the Year list. The album was successful enough to reach platinum status in the UK a year later.  The band released its second album, A Weekend in the City, in 2007.  This album reached number two on the UK album chart and number twelve on the Billboard 200. In August 2008, the band released their third album, Intimacy. 4 years later, in 2012, the band released their fourth album, Four, and in 2016, the band released their fifth album, Hymns.\n\n History \n Early days and first releases \nRussell Lissack and Kele Okereke first met in 1998 in Essex. They saw each other again in 1999 at the Reading Festival and then decided to form a band. Bass guitar player Gordon Moakes joined after answering an advertisement in NME, and drummer Matt Tong joined after an audition. They were called Union at the start, the band chose to call themselves Bloc Party in September 2003 as another way of saying \"block party\". The band have said in interviews that the name was not supposed to be related to the Soviet Bloc or the Canadian political party Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois. However, Gordon Moakes said on the group's official Internet forum that the name was made by joining the eastern \"Blocs\" and the western \"parties\", in the political sense. Moakes also said that the name was not chosen only for this reason, but because it \"looked, sounded, and seemed fine, so we went with it.\"\n\nIn November 2003, Bloc Party had their song \"The Marshals Are Dead\" featured on a compilation album called The New Cross released by Angular Recording Corporation. They then released their debut single \"She's Hearing Voices\" on the record label Trash Aesthetics, which was new at the time.\n\nThe band were first noticed after lead singer Okereke went to a Franz Ferdinand concert in 2003.  He gave a CD of \"She's Hearing Voices\" to both lead singer Alex Kapranos and Radio One DJ Steve Lamacq.  Afterwards, Lamacq played the song on his radio show. He called the track \"genius\", and he invited them to record a live session for the show. The success of the track led to the release of another single, \"Banquet\", which was released by Moshi Moshi Records.  They went on to sign with independent label Wichita Recordings in April 2004.\n\n Silent Alarm \n\nBloc Party's first album, Silent Alarm, was released in the UK in February 2005 on Wichita Recordings.  In the United States, it was released in March 2005 by Vice Records.  It was given a lot of praise.  It was voted as the NME album of the year for 2005, and reached number three on UK album charts before being certified platinum. The first single from the album, \"So Here We Are\", made the top 5 on UK charts. Further, the singles \"Banquet\", \"Helicopter\" and \"Pioneers\", managed to reach the UK top 20 but did not do as well as \"So Here We Are\". The animated music video for \"Pioneers\" was made by Shoreditch-based designers Minivegas. It was number one in the NME video charts for four weeks.\n\nThe band got good reviews from critics in the United States, and they toured there a lot over 2006. At the start of 2006, they finished their tour with sold out shows in Los Angeles, Miami and Berkeley. It sold 350,000 copies in North America and over a million worldwide. After the success of the album, the established electronic group The Chemical Brothers soon collaborated with Okereke for \"Believe\", a track on the Brothers' Push the Button album. An album of remixes of tracks from Silent Alarm was released at the end of August in the UK. The album was called Silent Alarm Remixed, and it kept the first album's song list.\n\nDuring July, Bloc Party recorded two new tracks with Silent Alarm producer Paul Epworth. The songs were released as an extended play called Two More Years. The release of this EP came with another release of Silent Alarm, which had on it both \"Two More Years\" and old single \"Little Thoughts\". \"Two More Years\" was released later at the same time as their October 2005 UK tour. The single also had a remix of \"Banquet\" done by The Streets, for which a music video was also made.\n\nThe band also made the track \"The Present\" for the Help!: A Day in the Life compilation album. The money raised from this album went to the War Child charity. In 2005, their album track \"Like Eating Glass\" was used on the soundtrack of a horror movie called Cry Wolf. It was also remixed for use on Activision's skateboarding game Tony Hawk's American Wasteland.\n\n A Weekend in the City \n\nBloc Party's second album, A Weekend in the City, was produced by Jacknife Lee. It was published by Wichita in the UK and Vice Records in the US and was released in February 2007. However, it was leaked in November 2006. It was released on the UK iTunes store before in shops, and reached second place in the Official UK Chart. The album did just as well in Australia and Belgium. It entered at number 12 in the Billboard 200, with 48,000 copies sold.  The first single, \"The Prayer\", was released on 29 January. It became the single which did the best in the UK Top 40 for the band, reaching fourth place.  Before the release of the album, BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe played a live recording of the band at the Maida Vale studio, featuring both old and new songs, on his radio show on 30 January 2007.  On 1 February 2007, A Weekend in the City was made able free to listen to on the band's official MySpace page.\n\nThe next single, \"I Still Remember\", was Bloc Party's highest charting single in America.  It got to number 24 on the Modern Rock Chart. The band released their third single, \"Hunting for Witches\", in August 2007.  The single was their only ARIA Chart entry, getting to number 20.\n\nIn October 2007 Bloc Party said they would release a new single, \"Flux\", on 13 November\u2014ahead of their end-of-year concerts. The electronic song, also produced by Jacknife Lee, was very different from previous singles released by the band.\n\nThe band's first concert following the release of A Weekend In The City was on 5 February 2007, in Reading.  It was played live on BBC 6 Music that night. On 20 May 2007, Bloc Party were the first band to play that year on the In New Music We Trust stage at the BBC Radio 1 Big Weekend at Preston.  They also took part in the UK Live Earth concert on 7 July 2007 at Wembley Stadium. The band also played sets at T in the Park and Oxegen 2007 that same weekend, as well as Glastonbury and the Reading and Leeds Festivals. Bloc Party said that they would tour Australia and New Zealand in August 2007, which would include a special concert at the Splendour in the Grass Festival on 5 August. On 17 September 2007 they recorded a concert for the PBS show Austin City Limits. This was the day after playing at the Austin City Limits Music Festival.  On 27 October 2007, the band performed with the Exmoor Singers, a London-based choir, as part of the BBC Electric Proms. They played songs from both Silent Alarm and A Weekend In The City along with the first UK live performance of \"Flux\".  During 2007, Russell Lissack formed his side project group Pin Me Down with Melina Mepris.\n\n Intimacy \n\"Mercury\", the first single from Bloc Party's third album Intimacy, was played on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio 1 show on 7 July 2008. It then appeared on the Radio 1 website fifteen minutes later. The exclusive followed a countdown timer which was put in place of the band's website for three days, which ended with a link to the Radio 1 website at the time of Lowe's radio show.  Many fans were expecting new songs over the internet, with some being annoyed by the act. The song had an electronic sound like the last single, \"Flux\". During the first play of \"Mercury\" on Radio 1, Kele was with Zane Lowe, and said that Jacknife Lee and Paul Epworth would be producing the new album. It was also said that the single was to be released on 11 August 2008. The video was put out with the single.\n\nBloc Party's third studio album has a new, electronic sound, even though Kele said this would not be the case.  He had said before this that the sound would be as raw as Silent Alarm, but as \"experienced\" as A Weekend in the City.\n\nThe band talked about the release of their third album with fans on a forum on 18 August 2008.  The album then was made available for pre-order in many formats - an MP3 download with the CD release on 27 October 2008.  \"Trojan Horse\", a song from the album, was made available to stream through NME's website. On 20 August 2008, the band added more album tracks, \"Signs\" and \"One Month Off\", as well as \"Trojan Horse\", to their MySpace profile.  On 23-24 August, 2008, the band played concerts at the Reading and Leeds Festivals.  The band played set-opener \"Mercury\", as well as album track \"One Month Off\". A concert like that one followed a week later on 30 August 2008, when the band played as the main act at the Hydro Connect Music Festival, in Argyll, Scotland.\n\nDuring Autumn 2008, the band played in North America and Canada.  They played at the Virgin Mobile Festival in Toronto on 6 September 2008, and had their first ever American college show at Syracuse University.  They had their next live performance in the UK on 30 September 2008 with a special concert in London as part of Q Awards: The Gigs. As well as this, they played at the Glasgow date of MTV Two and Topman's \"Gonzo on Tour\" on 19 October 2008. On 8 September 2008, Bloc Party said that their next single, \"Talons\" would be released on 20 October 2008. The song was not able to be downloaded as part of the pre-order album released on August 27, but did appear on the full album release on 27 October 2008. It was also given to fans who had already bought the download-only album, given out after the song's first play on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio 1 show.\n\nAfter the digital release of Intimacy'', Bloc Party said to the public that they would go on another UK tour, starting on 25 January 2009 in Glasgow. They will then play in Manchester and Wolverhampton in the same month, with another gig in Wolverhampton on 1 February 2009.  Their first UK tour since December 2007 will finish on 12 April 2009 in London. Also in early 2009, the band toured North America in many small places.  In June 2009 they announced that their new single is called One More Chance. This song was not on Intimacy and was played on Radio One on the 18th of June 2009. It was released during August 2009.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official site\n\nCategory:2003 establishments in England\nCategory:2000s British music groups\nCategory:2010s British music groups\n \nCategory:English rock bands\nCategory:Indie bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2003\nCategory:Musical groups from London","title":"Bloc Party"}
{"bad_words":0.2641930947,"ppl":0.2325938903,"stop_words":0.5790945958,"text":"Alan Frederick Graham Skirton (23 January 1939 \u2013 11 or 12 May 2019) was an English footballer. He played as a winger.\n\nSkirton was born in Bath. He started his career at Bath City. He made 144 league appearances for the club, scoring 44 goals. He joined Arsenal in 1959, playing his first game for the side the next year. He was the club's leading goalscorer in the First Division during the 1961\u201362 season, with 19 goals. He was nicknamed \"The Highbury Express\" during his time at Arsenal. After 154 total games for the Gunners and 54 goals, he joined Blackpool in 1966. He later played for Bristol City, Torquay United, Durban City and Weymouth.\n\nSkirton died on 11 or 12 May 2019, at the age of 80.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Arsenal F.C. players\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:People from Bath, Somerset","title":"Alan Skirton"}
{"bad_words":0.7670325542,"ppl":0.2448696807,"stop_words":0.5039214519,"text":"Matthew Edward \"Matt\" Hobden (27 March 1993 \u2013 2 January 2016) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast-medium bowler. He played for Cardiff MCCU (2012\u20132013) and Sussex (2013\u20132016).\n\nHobden was born in Eastbourne, East Sussex. He was educated at Millfield School and Eastbourne College.\n\nHobden died after accidentally falling on 2 January 2016 in Forres, Scotland. He was 22.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Matt Hobden at ESPNcricinfo\n Matt Hobden at CricketArchive\n\nCategory:1993 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths from falls\nCategory:Accidental deaths in the United Kingdom\nCategory:English cricketers\nCategory:People from Eastbourne\nCategory:Sportspeople from Sussex","title":"Matt Hobden"}
{"bad_words":0.3017470219,"ppl":0.0522013862,"stop_words":0.4473292584,"text":"James Lee Hagedorn (born August 4, 1962) is an American Republican politician. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives from  since 2019. \n\nIn 2019, Hagedorn was diagnosed with stage-4 kidney cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People with cancer\nCategory:United States representatives from Minnesota\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Jim Hagedorn"}
{"bad_words":0.9955621587,"ppl":0.7152662883,"stop_words":0.3531204059,"text":"Middle East Airlines Flight 438 a Boeing 720B, callsign CEDAR JET 438, was en route from Beirut to Abu Dhabi on 1 January 1976 when a bomb exploded in the forward cargo compartment. The aircraft broke up at an altitude of  and crashed 37\u00a0km (23\u00a0mi) northwest of Al Qaysumah, Saudi Arabia, killing all of its 81 passengers and crew. The bombers were never identified.\n\nReferences\n\n UK CAA Document CAA 429 World Airline Accident Summary (ICAO Summary 4\/76)\n\nCategory:Mass murder in Asia\nCategory:Aviation disasters in the 1970s\nCategory:20th century in Lebanon\nCategory:20th century in Saudi Arabia\nCategory:Aviation disasters in Asia\nCategory:January events","title":"Middle East Airlines Flight 438"}
{"bad_words":0.3292534421,"ppl":0.9380079822,"stop_words":0.1891134937,"text":"Payari is a village in Bangladesh. It is situated in the Magura district of the Khulna Division. It is almost 14 km away from Magura Sadar Upazila. The Nabaganga river flows nearby the village.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Bangladesh\nCategory:Villages in Asia","title":"Payari"}
{"bad_words":0.3212947117,"ppl":0.2293970877,"stop_words":0.2494599489,"text":"The Judaean Mountains, ( \"Harei Yehuda\";   Jibal al-Khalil), also known as the Judaean Hills and Hebron Hills, is a mountain range in Israel and Palestine. It spreads across the borders of Israel and the West Bank, where Jerusalem and several other ancient cities are located. The mountains reach a height of 1,000\u00a0metres above sea level.\n\nMountains \nAround Jerusalem\n Temple Mount\n Mount of Olives\n Mount Scopus\n Mount Zion\n Har Nof\n Mount Herzl\n Mount of Rest\n Mount Hotzvim\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Pictures\n Judaean Mountains & Jerusalem\n Symbolism and Landscape: The Etzion Bloc in the Judaean Mountains, Yossi Katz and John C. Lehr\n\nCategory:Mountain ranges\nCategory:Mountains of Israel\nCategory:Mountains of Palestine\nCategory:West Bank","title":"Judaean Mountains"}
{"bad_words":0.6926106562,"ppl":0.611768971,"stop_words":0.0987247668,"text":"L\u00f6v\u00e5nger is a locality in Skellefte\u00e5 Municipality in V\u00e4sterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 761 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Vasterbotten County","title":"L\u00f6v\u00e5nger"}
{"bad_words":0.3808414118,"ppl":0.2581206371,"stop_words":0.7707672847,"text":"Joseph Paul DiMaggio (born Giuseppe Paolo Di Maggio Jr; November 25, 1914 - March 8, 1999) was a Major League Baseball center fielder who played his whole career for the New York Yankees.  His nicknames were Joltin' Joe and The Yankee Clipper.  He played from 1936 to 1942 and then joined the army in 1943 because of World War II. He came back and began playing again in 1946 until his retirement in 1951 at the age of 36. By the time he retired he had hit 361 home runs.  He hit almost one home run for every strikeout.  DiMaggio died on the 8th of March, 1999, of lung cancer. He is widely regarded as one of the best baseball players of all time.  DiMaggio was also well known for his marriage and lifelong devotion to Marilyn Monroe.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1914 births\nCategory:1999 deaths\nCategory:American baseball players\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:New York Yankees players\nCategory:National Baseball Hall of Fame members\nCategory:Sportspeople from Los Angeles, California","title":"Joe DiMaggio"}
{"bad_words":0.9117983884,"ppl":0.7668061001,"stop_words":0.1520814737,"text":"Baadur Tsuladze ( 5 March, 1935 \u2013 13 May 2018) was a Georgian actor, movie director, screenwriter and broadcaster. He was an Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR (1979).\n\nIn acting, Tsuladze was known for his role as Archill in Falling Leaves (1966). In directing, he was known for his 1975 movie Waltz on Mtatsminda and wrote the screenplay for For those who like to solve puzzles (1982).\n\nTsuladze died on 13 May 2018 in Tbilisi at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:Georgian movie directors\nCategory:Screenwriters","title":"Baadur Tsuladze"}
{"bad_words":0.8795397912,"ppl":0.5202611497,"stop_words":0.9995048658,"text":"Joseph Cheshire Cotten (May 15, 1905 \u2013 February 6, 1994) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in Citizen Kane (1941), The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), Shadow of a Doubt (1943), Duel in the Sunand, Journey into Fear (1943), Love Letters (1945), Portrait of Jennie (1948) and The Third Man (1949).\n\nCotten was born in Petersburg, Virginia on May 15, 1905. He was married to Lenore Kipp from 1931 until her death in 1960. Then he was married to Patricia Medina from 1960 until his death in 1994. Cotten died on February 6, 1994 from pneumonia caused by throat cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 88.\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n The Joseph Cotten Pages fan site\n 1959-08-02 Joseph Cotten - Red Cloud Mesa (Audio file, 20 mins)\n Photographs and literature\n\nCategory:1905 births\nCategory:1994 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Deaths from throat cancer\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:Actors from Virginia","title":"Joseph Cotten"}
{"bad_words":0.2737044548,"ppl":0.8314668437,"stop_words":0.4522685173,"text":"In the military, suppressive fire (also called \"covering fire\") is shooting that hinders an enemy force so they cannot fulfill their mission (what they were trying to do). This hindrance usually only works for as long as the machine gun or artillery gun is being shot.\n\nCategory:Military terminology","title":"Suppressive fire"}
{"bad_words":0.3200754949,"ppl":0.8729409889,"stop_words":0.5512407353,"text":"Paul Nguy\u011bn Van Ho\u00e1 (20 July 1931 \u2013 14 February 2017) was a Vietnamese Roman Catholic bishop.\n\nNguy\u00ean Van H\u00f2a became a priest in 1959. He served as of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nha Trang from 1975 to 2009.\n\nReferences\n\ncategory:1931 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Roman Catholic bishops\nCategory:Vietnamese people","title":"Paul Nguy\u00ean Van H\u00f2a"}
{"bad_words":0.2561168173,"ppl":0.0713146424,"stop_words":0.5396050233,"text":"Magnolia Springs is a small town in the U.S. state of Alabama.\n\nCategory:Towns in Alabama","title":"Magnolia Springs, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.9366386796,"ppl":0.8925476482,"stop_words":0.9876366058,"text":"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (, October 16, 1919 \u2013 July 27, 1980) was the last Shah of Iran. He was the Shah of Iran from 1941 until the Iranian Revolution in 1979. After the 1979 revolution, the government of Iran changed into an Islamic republic.\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:1980 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lymphoma\nCategory:Iranian people\nCategory:Shahs of Iran\nCategory:People from Tehran\nCategory:Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria","title":"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi"}
{"bad_words":0.1191610002,"ppl":0.0138940916,"stop_words":0.8898737797,"text":"Judy Lee Klemesrud (June 11, 1939 - October 12, 1985) was a writer for The New York Times from 1966 till her death in 1985.\n\nBiography\nKlemesrud was born in Thompson, Iowa to Glee (1909-1986) and Theo S. Klemesrud (1902-1995). She had a brother, Tom Theo Klemesrud and a sister, Candace K. Klemesrud (1947-1989). Her father owned the Thompson Courier and the Rake Register in Iowa.\n\nKlemesrud attended the University of Iowa from 1958 until she graduated in 1961. She later went to Columbia University to attend the School of Journalism. While attending the University of Iowa, she worked as an editor at The Daily Iowan. She then spent 4 years as a reporter for the Chicago Daily News. She worked at The New York Times from 1966 until her death in 1985. She also wrote for such magazines as: Esquire, Cosmopolitan, Ladies' Home Journal, Redbook, and The New York Times Magazine.\n\nKlemesrud died of cancer in 1985 at the age of 46.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:1985 deaths\nCategory:Writers from Iowa","title":"Judy Lee Klemesrud"}
{"bad_words":0.9856679626,"ppl":0.7827016672,"stop_words":0.8424926767,"text":"Cresserons is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Cresserons"}
{"bad_words":0.5537328453,"ppl":0.9239335491,"stop_words":0.9325253442,"text":"The navy is the part of a country's military that fights on water using boats. People in the navy are called sailors. The navy is mostly made up of warships. It may also have its own air force and soldiers. It may have special boats that can go underwater, called submarines, or another kind of special boat that is meant to carry airplanes, called aircraft carriers.\n\nHistory \nOriginally, Naval war was fought by ramming other ships and then jumping onto them to fight the crew. In Ancient Greece and Rome, the ships were usually powered by oars. During the Middle Ages, the cannon was invented. These could be shot at other ships from a great distance. Warships around this time also began to use sails instead of oars for power. In the middle 19th century, ships began to be plated in armor for protection. Steam engines allowed them move while carrying the armor, and better ones soon made them much faster. These early warships, called ironclads, are thought to have begun the type of Naval warfare used today. Ships soon became much larger.\n\nRelated pages\n\n Royal Navy\n United States Navy\n Royal Australian Navy\n Royal New Zealand Navy","title":"Navy"}
{"bad_words":0.7109483583,"ppl":0.9526569021,"stop_words":0.3994287314,"text":"Larry Sellers (born October 2, 1949) is an American actor. His best known role is Cloud Dancing in the television series Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Larry Sellers on Dr Quinn official homepage  \n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Oklahoma\nCategory:American television actors","title":"Larry Sellers"}
{"bad_words":0.2640384831,"ppl":0.8761234026,"stop_words":0.4090571648,"text":"The Bronx is an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California. It was created in 2002. The band's current line-up is vocalist Matt Caughthran, guitarists Joby J. Ford and Ken Horne, bass guitarist Brad Magers, and drummer Joey Castillo. The band have released five studio albums. They have also also released three more albums of mariachi music under the moniker of Mariachi El Bronx.\n\nThe original group of The Bronx consisted of Caughthran, Ford, bassist James Tweedy, and drummer Jorma Vik.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Musical groups from Los Angeles, California","title":"The Bronx (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.5984826239,"ppl":0.5096356299,"stop_words":0.8055894199,"text":"Sunda Strait is the Strait that is between the islands of Java and Sumatra in Indonesia.\nIt is the location of the volcano Krakatoa. which erupted in 1883 covering both islands with stuff\n\nCategory:Straits\nCategory:Geography of Indonesia","title":"Sunda Strait"}
{"bad_words":0.4578155874,"ppl":0.3117141959,"stop_words":0.5976022369,"text":"The word safe has more than one meaning. \nSafe is the state a person or object is in when they are not in danger.\nIn the sport of baseball, a player is safe after he gets to a base without being touched by another player with the baseball. \nA safe is a place where people put important things to protect them from fire, theft, or both. A safe is usually a box-shaped container with a lock (although safes designed to protect from fire only sometimes don't have a lock). It is usually heavy and made of a strong substance such as steel. It is designed to resist attack from crowbars, hammers, drills, and other tools.\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Locks","title":"Safe"}
{"bad_words":0.8946492105,"ppl":0.2320774295,"stop_words":0.7091846487,"text":"Michelle McCool (born January 25, 1980) is an American professional wrestler. She is best known for working with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where she competed on its SmackDown! brand. McCool was the first ever WWE Diva's Champion. She is married to fellow professional wrestler Mark Calaway who is better known by his ring name, The Undertaker. They had their first child, Kaia Faith Calaway on August 29, 2012.\n\nCareer\nMcCool was in the 2005 Diva Search but she lost to Christy Hemme. She still got a contract with the company.\n\nMcCool defeated Natalya Neidhart at The Great American Bash to become the first ever Diva's Champion. She lost the title to Maryse on Smackdown with Mar\u00eda as a referee, after the match, McCool attacked Mar\u00eda, turning heel, later, she apologized, but attacked Eve, turning definitely heel.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nMichelle McCool's WWE alumni profile\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Female professional wrestlers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Florida","title":"Michelle McCool"}
{"bad_words":0.6892129076,"ppl":0.243755409,"stop_words":0.4101721404,"text":"Schertz is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Schertz, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.9549279428,"ppl":0.680186897,"stop_words":0.5192760205,"text":"Obediah Donnell \"Obie\" Jessie (December 28, 1936 \u2013 April 27, 2020) was an American R&B, rock and roll and jazz singer-songwriter.  He recorded as Young Jessie in the 1950s and 1960s. He was known for his solo career, work with The Flairs and for a short time, with The Coasters.  He later performed and recorded jazz as Obie Jessie. He was born in Dallas, Texas.\n\nHe died on April 27, 2020, aged 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nYoung Jessie on Myspace\nYoung Jessie discography\nThe Coasters Web Site\n Marv Goldberg's R&B Notebooks - The Flairs\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:American R&B singers\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:American jazz singers\nCategory:Singers from Dallas, Texas\nCategory:Writers from Dallas, Texas","title":"Young Jessie"}
{"bad_words":0.6694242024,"ppl":0.0893497516,"stop_words":0.5575739505,"text":"Dennis Andrew Nilsen (23 November 1945 \u2013 12 May 2018) was a British serial killer and necrophile. He murdered at least 15 young men in a series of killings committed between 1978 and 1983 in London, England. He was convicted of six counts of murder and two of attempted murder at the Old Bailey, Nilsen was sentenced to life imprisonment on 4 November 1983, with a recommendation that he serve a minimum of 25 years. He was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire.\n\nIn his later years, he was incarcerated at HM Prison maximum security prison in Full Sutton in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. He died there on 12 May 2018 at the age of 72.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Sunday Times article relating to Nilsen's autobiography, History of a Drowning Boy\n Extracts from Dennis Nilsen's unpublished autobiography\n Transcript of Nilsen's 2004 appeal to the Royal Courts of Justice, seeking to overturn a 2003 ruling his autobiography cannot be returned to him, and must remain unpublished\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:British people convicted of murder\nCategory:British serial killers\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT criminals\nCategory:People convicted of attempted murder\nCategory:People who died in prison custody\n\nCategory:Scottish LGBT people","title":"Dennis Nilsen"}
{"bad_words":0.2655789717,"ppl":0.2654500786,"stop_words":0.2140175367,"text":"F\u00e5gelsta is a locality in Motala Municipality i \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland County in Sweden. In 2010, 287 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Ostergotland County","title":"F\u00e5gelsta"}
{"bad_words":0.9056845001,"ppl":0.909796858,"stop_words":0.7649492727,"text":"\"Baby\" is a song made by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was made available for online purchases since January 18, 2010. It is a pop song with elements from R&B (rhythm and blues) and hip hop.\n\nAs of September 2019, the official music video is currently the 33rd most-viewed video on YouTube. As of September 2019, the official music video is the second-most disliked YouTube video (YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind is the first-most dislike YouTube video). It was once the most-viewed from July 12, 2010, when it surpassed the music video for \"Bad Romance\" by Lady Gaga. It continued to be the most-viewed video until November 24, 2012, when it was surpassed by the music video for \"Gangnam Style\" by Psy.\n\nIn the official music video, Justin Bieber is at a bowling alley nearby a shopping mall. During the music video, he chases after a girl and encourages her to become his girlfriend.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Songs","title":"Baby (Justin Bieber song)"}
{"bad_words":0.3003992874,"ppl":0.1224361294,"stop_words":0.1967697205,"text":"I Never Sang for My Father is a 1970 American drama film directed by Gilbert Cates and based on the 1968 play of the same name by Robert Anderson. It stars Melvyn Douglas, Gene Hackman, Estelle Parsons, Dorothy Stickney, Lovelady Powell and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for three Oscars at Academy Awards in 1971.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1970 movies\nCategory:1970s drama movies\nCategory:American drama movies","title":"I Never Sang for My Father"}
{"bad_words":0.3466193942,"ppl":0.7343484567,"stop_words":0.1120263094,"text":"Deutscher Beamtenbund (dbb) (Civil Service Federation) is a national trade union center of Germany. \n\nThe DBB was started in 1918 and organizes workers of public administration. \n\nDBB has a membership of 1,250,000 members. President is Peter Heesen\n\nOther websites \ndbb homepage\n\nCategory:Trade unions in Germany","title":"Deutscher Beamtenbund"}
{"bad_words":0.4781979621,"ppl":0.494016212,"stop_words":0.8448866313,"text":"Aviation Without Borders is a voluntary association created to put the flying skills of its members to the service of humanitarian assistance. It provides air transport for various NGOs in direct contact with affected people. The aircraft used generally belong to AWB and additional equipment can be rented for well defined missions.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n\nCategory:Aviation\nCategory:Non-profit organizations of France\nCategory:1980 establishments in France","title":"Aviation Without Borders"}
{"bad_words":0.2132474843,"ppl":0.1147459933,"stop_words":0.5019624911,"text":"Alexander Galbraith \"Sandy\" Wilson (19 May 1924 \u2013 27 August 2014) was an English composer and lyricist. He was best known for his musical The Boy Friend (1953).\n\nWilson was born in Sale, Cheshire. He studied at the Harrow School and Oriel College, Oxford. \n\nMost of his work for the stage was material for revues, such as Hermione Gingold's Slings and Arrows, Laurier Lister's Oranges and Lemons, and See You Later. \n\nWilson died in London, England, aged 90.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Oxford\nCategory:English composers\nCategory:Musicians from Cheshire","title":"Sandy Wilson"}
{"bad_words":0.6088103318,"ppl":0.096193611,"stop_words":0.6409059257,"text":"The Satanic Bible is a book by Anton LaVey. The Church of Satan considers it their main text. It is a collection of essays that detail the core principles of Satanism. It is not a book about worshiping Satan. Satan in The Satanic Bible is just a symbol of freedom from the restrictive rules of Christianity and other right-hand path religions. The Satanic Bible teaches that God and the Devil do not exist, and encourages people to worship themselves instead.\n\nCategory:Satanism\nCategory:Books\nCategory:Religious texts","title":"The Satanic Bible"}
{"bad_words":0.3288103544,"ppl":0.5804897988,"stop_words":0.3206855737,"text":"\n\nList \n\nLesotho\nLesotho\n*\nCategory:Lesotho","title":"Prime Minister of Lesotho"}
{"bad_words":0.7195987214,"ppl":0.8588158309,"stop_words":0.7278257848,"text":"Williamstown is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, only 8\u00a0km south-west of the central business district. In 2006 there were 12,733 people living in Williamstown. It is located on Hobson's Bay, part of Port Phillip Bay, at the mouth of the Yarra River.\n\nWilliamstown is about 15 minutes by car from Melbourne using the West Gate Freeway or a 30-minute train journey from Flinders Street Station. Ferries on the Yarra River from Melbourne's Southbank take about 1 hour. There is also a ferry across the bay from St.Kilda on weekends and holidays.\n\nHistory of Williamstown\n\nIndigenous history \nThe first people to live in the Williamstown area were the Yaluki-willam clan of the Kulin people, an Indigenous Australian people. They lived and hunted along the coast from Werribee to Williamstown. The Yalukit-willam were part of the Bunurong, a language group of six clans along the coast from the Werribee River, to the Mornington Peninsula, Western Port Bay and Wilsons Promontory. They ate shell fish, birds, fish, eels, eggs, snakes, kangaroos and possums which were found across their lands. They called Williamstown, \"koort-boork-boork\",  (\"She-oak, She-oak, many\") meaning \"many she-oaks\", a native tree. The head of the Yalikut-willam tribe at the time of the arrival of the first white settlers was Benbow. He became a guide to John Batman, the first European to settle in Melbourne.\n\nThe numbers of indigenous people went down quickly after 1835 because of diseases like typhoid. With racism and loss of hunting lands, it was impossible for them to keep up their traditional life style.\n\nExploration and settlement \n\nThe first European to arrive at Williamstown was Acting-Lieutenant Robbins, who explored Point Gellibrand in 1803. The mouth of the Yarra River was later explored in May and June 1835 by John Batman. He thought that the area now called Melbourne would be a good settlement site. The site of Williamstown he named Port Harwood, after the captain of one of his ships.\n\nIn November 1835, Captain Robson Coltish, of the barque Norval sailed from Launceston,  with a cargo of 500 sheep and 50 Hereford cattle. Captain Coltish chose the area now known as Port Gellibrand, as a goood place to unload his cargo. Within weeks, many ships began making their way across Bass Strait. Because of the sheltered harbour, many people decided to settle in the immediate area.\n\nGovernor Richard Bourke and Captain William Lonsdale visited the new settlement at Port Phillip Bay in 1837. They both thought the main settlement would be at the river mouth. They renamed it William's Town after the king, William IV. It was Melbourne's first harbour and port for the Port Phillip district until the late 19th century.\n\nWilliam\u2019s Town was named after the king and Melbourne was named after the British prime minister Lord Melbourne. This made people believe that William's Town was to be the capital of the new Colony. The first streets of old William\u2019s town were laid out in 1837 with that in mind. But a lack of fresh water at William\u2019s Town meant that it became necessary to change the city centre to the inland site of Melbourne.\n\nThe first land sales took place in 1837. Convicts built a 30 metre stone jetty in 1838. This is where Gem Pier now stands. That same year a ferry service between Melbourne and Williamstown was started. The steamer 'Fire Fly' carried passengers, sheep and cattle from Tasmania. By 1839, Williamstown had a pier and government stores built by convicts. The main part of the town was centred on Nelson Place. About 100 buildings were built, including two hotels, the Ship Inn and the Woolpack. The first cemetery in Victoria was started at Point Gellibrand.\n\nThe first lighthouse, made of wood with an oil-burning light at the top, was built at Point Gellibrand in 1840. In that same year a water police superintendent was appointed to Williamstown (and Williamstown is the present-day home of the Victorian Water Police).\n\nIn 1841 the census said there were about 259 people living in Williamstown. It is believed that there were many more. There were three hotels in Williamstown by 1841 and most of the men worked at the port. Being a busy port, there were numerous lodging houses and a constantly changing population. The years 1842 and 1843 there was an economic recession  and Williamstown's population went down.\n \nIn 1842 the arrival of the ship Manilus threw the small colony into a frenzy. Forty-five of the ship's 243 passengers had died from yellow fever during the journey from Scotland's shores. The sick were taken to a quickly built quarantine camp. Those that died were buried in a makeshift graveyard.\n\nAlso in 1842, St Mary's School (the oldest continuously operating Catholic school in Victoria) was started in a small timber chapel with a wood shingle roof. Mr. John Wilson was the first teacher\/principal. The earliest records show there were six boys and eight girls in July 1844.\n\nIn 1847 Steamboat Pier was built and a permanent customs house was set up. The water police and customs officers remained here until the Melbourne Harbour Trust developed river channels closer to the Melbourne CBD in the 1890s.\n\nA bluestone lighthouse was built in 1849-50 to replace the wooden one. It only operated as a lighthouse until 1860, when a Pile Light was built and anchored off Shelly Beach. It was then used as a time ball tower.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Melbourne","title":"Williamstown, Victoria"}
{"bad_words":0.1775717703,"ppl":0.0429844101,"stop_words":0.3293643976,"text":"Louis Eugene Farrakhan (born May 11, 1933) is an American religious leader, political activist and writer, black nationalist and social commentator. He is the leader of the religious group known as The Nation of Islam, which is based on an African-American interpretation of Islam. Many people say that he was involved in a plot to kill Malcolm X. He is known for his antisemitism views and anti-White views. In 2007, he retired. \n\nFarrakhan was born Louis Eugene Wolcott in The Bronx, New York. He started playing the violin when she was six years old. He went to the Boston Latin School.\n\nFarrakhan now lives in Kenwood, Chicago. In 1953, he married Khadijah Farrakhan. They have nine children.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Nation of Islam's Official Louis Farrakhan Bio Sketch\n Final Call Newspaper, founded by Louis Farrakhan\n Louis Farrakhan's weekly news column\n\nCategory:Writers from Chicago\nCategory:Writers from the Bronx\nCategory:Writers from Boston, Massachusetts\nCategory:American political activists\nCategory:American political writers\nCategory:American political commentators\nCategory:American Muslims\nCategory:Religious leaders\nCategory:African-Americans\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1933 births","title":"Louis Farrakhan"}
{"bad_words":0.9004426563,"ppl":0.0382241726,"stop_words":0.8107069275,"text":"Bivona (Vivona o Bbivona in Sicilian) is a little town of the Province of Agrigento in Sicily. It has a population of 4.026 people.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Italy\nCategory:Sicily","title":"Bivona"}
{"bad_words":0.0796502096,"ppl":0.0951723245,"stop_words":0.3658740891,"text":"Caleta Grande, Cuba is a town in the region of Municipio Especial Isla de la Juventud, Cuba. Living there are around 2,328 people.\n\nCategory:Cities in Cuba","title":"Caleta Grande, Cuba"}
{"bad_words":0.7172974885,"ppl":0.891230113,"stop_words":0.7206651126,"text":"Sichuan pepper (or Szechuan pepper) is plant fruit which is used as a spice. The outer pods of some species in the genus Zanthoxylum are used to make the spice. Many people in Asia grow them for the spice. Although the plants are called peppers, they are not related to either black pepper or Chili pepper. \n\nSichuan pepper is widely used in food from Sichuan, China, from which it takes its name, as well as Tibetan, Bhutani, and Japanese food cultures, among others.\n\nUses in food\n\nSichuan pepper has a unique aroma and taste. This taste is quite different from that of black or white pepper or chile pepper. It tastes a little like lemon. It also creates a special feeling in the mouth, a kind of numbness.  \n\nRecipes say that sichuan pepper should be slightly toasted, then crushed, before it is added to food. Only the hull (outer shells) are used in cooking; the seeds are ignored or thrown away. In general, Sichuan pepper is added at the last moment. Star anise and ginger are often used with it.\n\nSichuan pepper figures prominently in spicy Sichuan food. It goes with fish, duck, and chicken dishes, as well as with fried eggplant. It has an alkaline pH and a numbing effect on the lips when eaten in larger doses.  Ma la (; literally \"numb and hot\"), a flavour common in Sichuan cooking, is a combination of Sichuan pepper and chili pepper.\n\nIt is also available as an oil (marketed as either \"Sichuan pepper oil\" or \"Hwajiaw oil\").  In this form it is best used in stir fry noodle dishes without hot spices.  The preferred recipe includes ginger oil and brown sugar to be cooked with a base of noodles and vegetables, with rice vinegar and Sichuan pepper oil to be added after cooking.\n\nHua jiao yan is a mixture of salt and Sichuan pepper, roasted and browned in a wok and served as a condiment to accompany chicken, duck and pork dishes.  The peppercorns can also be lightly fried in order to make a spicy oil with various uses.\n\nSichuan pepper is one of the few spices which are important for Tibetan and Bhutanese cookery of the Himalayas. This is because few spices can be grown there. One Himalayan specialty is the momo, a dumpling stuffed with vegetables, cottage cheese or minced yak meat, beef or pork and flavoured with Sichuan pepper, garlic, ginger and onion. The noodles are steamed and served dry, together with a fiery sauce.  Tibetans believe it can sanitize meat that may not be so fresh. In reality it may only serve to mask foul flavors. \n\nIn Japan the dried and powdered leaves of Zanthoxylum sancho are used to make noodle dishes and soups mildly hot and fragrant. The whole leaves, kinome, are used to flavour vegetables, especially bamboo shoots, and to decorate soups. The buds, seeds, flowers, and hulls are also used.\n\nIn Korean food, two species are used: Z. piperitum and Z. schinifolium.\n\nImport ban now lifted \nFrom 1968 to 2005, the United States Food and Drug Administration banned the importation of Sichuan peppercorns because they were found to be capable of carrying citrus canker (as the tree is in the same family, Rutaceae, as the genus Citrus). This bacterial disease, which is very difficult to control, could potentially harm the foliage and fruit of citrus crops in the U.S. It was never an issue of harm in human consumption. The import ban was only loosely enforced until 2002. In 2005, the USDA and FDA lifted the ban, provided the peppercorns are heated to around 70 degrees Celsius (160 degrees Fahrenheit) to kill the canker bacteria before importation.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nGernot Katzer's spice pages (full of information)\n Recipes\n Sichuan Bang Bang Chicken\n Sichuan Crispy Beef (Dry-fried Beef, Gan Bian Niu Rou Si)\n Chengdu Chicken Stir-fry\n How to Make Five-spice Powder\n\n-->\n\nCategory:Sapindales\nCategory:Spices","title":"Sichuan pepper"}
{"bad_words":0.4022044618,"ppl":0.8305179737,"stop_words":0.9340214668,"text":"Riverside is a city in California. It is the county seat of Riverside County. The city, which got its name from being close to the Santa Ana River, is the first place in California in which people sold a lot of citrus fruit. In 2008, about 311,575 people lived in Riverside. The city is the 61st biggest city in the United States and the 12th biggest city in California.\n\nBecause houses cost less money in Riverside than most cities in Southern California, people have been slowly moving there. This makes traffic bad as people from Riverside drive to work in Orange County and Los Angeles.\n\nRiverside has a few schools, including La Sierra University, California Baptist College, and the University of California-Riverside. The city also has Riverside Municipal Museum, the California Museum of Photography, and the California Citrus State Historic Park. In 1873, the Parent Washington Navel Orange Tree was planted in Riverside, and it is one of two original orange trees in California. The historic Mission Inn is another popular place.\n\nRiverside is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \nCategory:County seats in California\nCategory:Cities in California","title":"Riverside, California"}
{"bad_words":0.2750827899,"ppl":0.6375217262,"stop_words":0.830382852,"text":"Ann Sullivan (April 10, 1929 \u2013 April 13, 2020) was an American animator. She worked for Disney Animation. She was born in Fargo, North Dakota. In 1973, she joined Hanna-Barbera. Her best known works were Oliver & Company (1988), The Little Mermaid (1989), The Prince and the Pauper (1990), The Lion King (1994), Pocahontas (1995), Hercules (1997), Tarzan and Fantasia 2000 (both 1999). \n\nSullivan died in Los Angeles on April 13, 2020 of COVID-19, aged 91.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the United States\nCategory:American animators\nCategory:People from Fargo, North Dakota\nCategory:Disney people","title":"Ann Sullivan (animator)"}
{"bad_words":0.9897259941,"ppl":0.7934260034,"stop_words":0.687894873,"text":"Trdat the Architect (c. 950-1020) (Armenian: \u054f\u0580\u0564\u0561\u057f \u0573\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057f), known in Latin as Tiridates, was chief architect of the Bagratuni Dynasty of Armenia.\n\nAfter a great earthquake in 989 destroyed the dome of Hagia Sophia, the Byzantine officials sent Trdat to Byzantium to organize repairs. The restored dome was completed by 994.\n\nOther websites\n The Ani cathedral\n Cities and sites in Armenia\n\nCategory:Byzantine Empire","title":"Trdat the Architect"}
{"bad_words":0.8191521757,"ppl":0.7157771463,"stop_words":0.6747550384,"text":"Bor\u00e9e is a town and commune of the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement, in the southern part of France. In 2008, the town had a population of about 167.\n\nRelated pages\n Communes of the Ard\u00e8che department\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Bor\u00e9e"}
{"bad_words":0.5741916635,"ppl":0.1899310018,"stop_words":0.7244606102,"text":"Prunus is a genus of plants in the family Rosaceae. It includes plums, peaches, almonds, apricots and cherries.\n\nNotes\n\nSources\n \n .\n\nOther websites","title":"Prunus"}
{"bad_words":0.6847860728,"ppl":0.0041086311,"stop_words":0.9608696842,"text":"A heraldic badge is not a part of an armiger's achievement of arms, but it is granted by the same body.\n\nThe badge is designed to be used by the supporters of an armiger.  A mediaeval knight would be granted arms by letter patent, but his supporters or followers would not be allowed to display that achievement, instead they would use a badge to help identify themselves to each other and to other people.\n\nToday, many English towns and cities have an achievement of arms.  Usually the mayor and council are the only ones allowed to used the full coat of arms.  The departments of the council use a badge, and it is the badge which is painted on council vehicles etc. to identify them.\n\nBadges, like the arms, can only be used with the permission of the person to whom they were granted.\n\nThe \"Prince of Wales's Feathers\" is the badge of the heir apparent of the British monarch.  The badge is used because the coats of arms of the prince and the monarch are very similar.\n\nCategory:Heraldry","title":"Heraldic badge"}
{"bad_words":0.2524322489,"ppl":0.189310384,"stop_words":0.7606811689,"text":"\"Cruel Summer\" is a popular song by Bananarama. It was released in 1984 in the United States. It charted higher around the United Kingdom after being released there one year before. The song is about sadness during the summer and wanting to be close to another person. Fourteen years after it came out, Ace of Base did an updated version of this classic.\n\nCategory:Pop songs\nCategory:1983 songs","title":"Cruel Summer"}
{"bad_words":0.308382819,"ppl":0.6637709358,"stop_words":0.7870816585,"text":"Bilzen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.\n\nIn 2007, 30173 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 52 North, 05\u00b0 31 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Limburg","title":"Bilzen"}
{"bad_words":0.3254983805,"ppl":0.8564174429,"stop_words":0.8848868173,"text":"Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz () (July 1, 1780 in Burg bei Magdeburg  \u2013 November 16, 1831 in Breslau) was a Prussian general who fought in the Napoleonic Wars. He joined the Russian Army to fight against the French invasion of Russia. Later, he wrote about war and the military.\n\nHe wrote the book On War, in which he said that \"War is the continuation of politics by other means.\" In his book, On War, Clausewitz wrote how to win a war, how to build an army, and what war is.  He did not think war was an art or a science.  Instead, war was about people, money, and land.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\nNiccolo Machiavelli\nSun Tzu\n\nOther websites \nClausewitz homepage, much information about him.\n\n Paul Roques, Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Clausewitz. Sa vie et sa th\u00e9orie de la guerre, Paris, Editions Astr\u00e9e, 2013.  http:\/\/www.editions-astree.fr\/BC\/Bon_de_commande_Roques.pdf\n\nCategory:1780 births\nCategory:1831 deaths\nCategory:German generals\nCategory:German writers\nCategory:People from Prussia\nCategory:People from Saxony-Anhalt","title":"Carl von Clausewitz"}
{"bad_words":0.0691917828,"ppl":0.7828002295,"stop_words":0.9655910866,"text":"Rodrigo \"Rody\" Roa Duterte (born March 28, 1945), nicknamed Digong, is a Filipino lawyer and politician who is the current President of the Philippines. Because of the urge of most Filipinos, he announced that he would run as a candidate for President of the Philippines on November 21, 2015. On May 9, 2016, Duterte was elected president.\n\nHe was among the longest-serving mayors in the Philippines. He had previously been a long-time mayor of Davao City from 1988 through 1998, from 2000 through 2010, and from 2013 through 2016. He was born in the city of Maasin, Leyte.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:Deists\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Mayors\nCategory:Presidents of the Philippines","title":"Rodrigo Duterte"}
{"bad_words":0.4104129011,"ppl":0.7046884583,"stop_words":0.8962714189,"text":"Osteoporosis is the weakening of bones in the body. It is caused by lack of calcium deposited in the bones. This lack of calcium causes the bones to become brittle. They break easily. Side effects include limping. Some symptoms late in the disease include pain in the bones, bones breaking very easily and lower back pain due to spinal bone fractures. It is more likely for a woman to get osteoporosis than a man. Elderly people are more likely to develop osteoporosis than younger people.  The amount of calcium in the bones decreases as a person gets older. There are three kinds of osteoporosis.\n\nThere is no cure for osteoporosis. A person can keep it from happening by exercising and taking the right amount of calcium each day. 75 million people in the United States, Japan, and Europe have osteoporosis. 30 million people in the US have poor bone density. Vitamin D, calcium, and exercise are the three main things for healthy bones. Consuming too much alcohol and caffeine can cause an increase in the risk of weak bones. Too much salt increases the amount of calcium lost in urine. This is bad because calcium makes bones strong. People should not take iron and calcium supplements at the same time. This is because calcium competes with the absorption of minerals such as iron.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Diseases and disorders of bones","title":"Osteoporosis"}
{"bad_words":0.5251925881,"ppl":0.1473283488,"stop_words":0.7071555274,"text":"The Brian May Band was an English-American rock band formed by Queen guitarist Brian May. The band was originally formed in October 1991 for May's performance at Guitar Legends guitar festival in Seville, Spain. They toured with May to promote some of his studio albums.\n\nThe rhythm section for the band was Cozy Powell and Neil Murray, who had already worked together in Black Sabbath and Whitesnake. Spike Edney, who was the tour keyboardist for Queen between 1984 and 1986 took the keyboard spot.\n\nThe band soon went on a tour of the United States, Europe and Japan. The tour ended in December 1993, when May returned to the studio with fellow Queen band mates Roger Taylor and John Deacon for Queen's final studio album, Made In Heaven. Meanwhile, Cozy Powell and Neil Murray returned to work with Black Sabbath, and both later joined Peter Green's Band.\n\nThe band reunited in 1998 to promote Brian May's Another World album. Eric Singer, of later KISS fame, was brought as the last minute replacement for Cozy Powell, who had died in a car accident earlier that year.\n\nIn 2005, both Jamie Moses and Spike Edney joined the Queen + Paul Rodgers collaboration on their worldwide tour.\n\nTheir only release was the live album, Live at the Brixton Academy in 1993.\n\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:English rock bands\nCategory:1991 establishments","title":"The Brian May Band"}
{"bad_words":0.1624161987,"ppl":0.3775621881,"stop_words":0.4162285668,"text":"Khipro (, ) is a taluka, an administrative subdivision, of Sanghar District, Sindh, Pakistan.\n\nCategory:Talukas of Sindh","title":"Khipro Tehsil"}
{"bad_words":0.6338502812,"ppl":0.6889141789,"stop_words":0.2363890627,"text":"Julia Hinds, better known as Julia Duffy (born June 27, 1951 in Saint Paul, Minnesota), is an American actress. She has acted in a number of television situation comedies. She played Penny Davis in the 1970s television soap opera The Doctors. She played Stephanie in the 1980s sitcom Newhart. She played Allison Sugarbaker in season 6 of Designing Women. \n\nDuffy was born near Minneapolis, Minnesota.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Minneapolis, Minnesota\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Julia Duffy"}
{"bad_words":0.8568166813,"ppl":0.099329804,"stop_words":0.9540219708,"text":"Viens is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vaucluse","title":"Viens"}
{"bad_words":0.0531836245,"ppl":0.7276555921,"stop_words":0.0734631116,"text":"Dilbeek is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 39585 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 50 North, 04\u00b0 15 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Flemish Brabant","title":"Dilbeek"}
{"bad_words":0.8035172568,"ppl":0.7342049933,"stop_words":0.9456892135,"text":"A variable-frequency drive (VFD) is a device used to control the speed and torque of an AC motor by changing the motor input frequency and voltage.\n\nApplications\nVFDs are used for many things that range from small appliances to large mining motors and compressors.\n\nCategory:Electricity\nCategory:Control engineering","title":"Variable-frequency drive"}
{"bad_words":0.1604269225,"ppl":0.0819699986,"stop_words":0.5482201125,"text":"The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham is a London borough in East London.\n\nCategory:London Borough of Barking and Dagenham","title":"London Borough of Barking and Dagenham"}
{"bad_words":0.8144829345,"ppl":0.8728618702,"stop_words":0.7737481194,"text":"Country rock is a subgenre of country music. It was formed by the wave of rock musicians who began to record country-flavored records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians recorded rock records using country themes. They used vocal styles and additional instrumentation, in particular pedal steel guitar. Country rock began with Bob Dylan. It reached its greatest popularity in the 1970s with artists like Emmylou Harris, the Eagles and the Doobie Brothers. Country rock also influenced artists in other genres. This included The Band, Grateful Dead, Creedence Clearwater Revival, The Rolling Stones, and George Harrison's solo work. It also played a part in the development of Southern rock.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Rock music","title":"Country rock"}
{"bad_words":0.9070562775,"ppl":0.175901574,"stop_words":0.6058450627,"text":"Lawrence Edward Grace \"Titus\" Oates or Captain Lawrence Oates (March 17, 1880 March 16, 1912) was a British cavalry officer and an Antarctic explorer. He died during the Terra Nova Expedition of 1910\u201313.  Oates, who had gangrene and frostbite, walked from his tent into a blizzard. His death is seen as an act of sacrifice. When he knew that his sickness risked the survival of his three crew mates, he chose certain death.\n\nEarly life\nOates was born in Putney, London, England in 1880. His parents were William and Caroline Oates. His family was rich. They had owned land at Gestingthorpe, Essex, for hundreds of years. His father moved the family there when his children were small. He had an older sister, named Lillian, who married an Irish singer and actor. His uncle was a naturalist and African explorer. Oates studied at Eton College, but he left after less than two years because of poor health. He then attended an army school in Eastbourne.\n\nExpedition to the South Pole \n\nIn 1910, he joined Robert Falcon Scott's expedition to the South Pole. He was chosen because he had worked with horses. He took care of the nineteen ponies that pulled the sleds carrying food for the trip. Scott then picked Oates for the five-man team to travel the last distance to the Pole.\n\nCaptain Scott, Captain Oates and 14 others left base camp on November 1,1911. During the  trip, some members of the crew were sent back by Scott in teams. On January 4, 1912, only the five-man team with Scott and Oates, were left to walk the last  to the Pole.\n\nOn January 18, 1912, they reached the Pole. They found that Norwegian explorer, Roald Amundsen and his team, had beaten them to be first to the Pole. Inside the tent was a note from Amundsen saying that he had reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.\n\nThe return trip \nOn the way back, Scott's team had many problems: very bad weather, poor food supply, injuries from falls, scurvy and frostbite. On February 17, 1912, Edgar Evans died from a head wound after falling into a deep crack in the ice a few days earlier.\n\nOates' feet were badly frostbitten. He was getting weak faster than the others. In his diary, Scott wrote on March 5: \"Oates' feet are in a wretched condition... The poor soldier is very nearly done.\" The others did not want to leave him behind. This caused the team to be late getting back. They were running out of food and fuel. On March 15, Oates told his friends that he could not go on. He asked them to just leave him in his sleeping bag, but they said no. He travelled a few more miles that day but got worse that night.\n\nDeath \nWhen he woke up the next morning, Oates walked out of the tent into a blizzard and  temperatures to his death. Scott wrote in his diary, \"We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but though we tried to dissuade him, we knew it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman.\"\n\nScott and the other two walked another . Then they were stopped by a fierce blizzard on March 20. Trapped in their tent by the weather and weak, cold and hungry, they died nine days later. Their frozen bodies were found by a search party on November 12, 1912.\n\nOates' body was never found. Near where they thought he died, the search party left a pile of stones and a cross. These words were left: \"Hereabouts died a very gallant gentleman, Captain L. E. G. Oates... In March 1912, returning from the Pole, he walked willingly to his death in a blizzard, to try and save his comrades, beset by hardships.\"\n\nOates' reindeer-skin sleeping bag was found. It is now in the museum of the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, with other items from the expedition.\n\nLast words \nScott wrote in his diary that before Oates left the tent and walked to his death, he said \"I am just going outside and may be some time.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther reading \n Smith, Michael I Am Just Going Outside.\n\nOther websites \n\n Gilbert White's House and the Oates Museum\n The Life and Death of Lawrence Oates @ Ward's Book of Days\n Lawrence Oates Biography\n\nCategory:1880 births\nCategory:1912 deaths\nCategory:Antarctica\nCategory:British explorers\nCategory:Missing people\nCategory:People educated at Eton College\nCategory:People from Putney\nCategory:People who committed suicide","title":"Lawrence Oates"}
{"bad_words":0.04599028,"ppl":0.0862016825,"stop_words":0.5535587767,"text":"Patricia Jane\u010dkov\u00e1 (born on 18 June 1998) is a Slovak singer. She was the winner of the Czecho\u2013Slovak television show Talentmania in December 2010. She became famous through the broadcasting of CNN television at once after the winning.\n\nJane\u010dkov\u00e1 was born in Germany.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website (in Czech, English and German)\n\nCategory:1998 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Singers\nCategory:Slovakian people","title":"Patricia Jane\u010dkov\u00e1"}
{"bad_words":0.1615132389,"ppl":0.1468492019,"stop_words":0.2799025961,"text":"Caliban is a metal band from Hattingen, Germany. They started in 1997. They play metalcore which is mixture of Hardcore and Heavy metal. The members are: Andreas D\u00f6rner (vocals),   Denis Schmidt (guitar, vocals), Marc G\u00f6rtz (guitar), Marco Schaller (bass, vocals) and Patrick Gr\u00fcn (drums).\n\nDiscography\n Demo Tape (1997)\n Caliban (EP) (1998)\n A Small Boy and a Grey Heaven (1999)\n The Split Program with Heaven Shall Burn (2000)\n Vent (2001)\n Shadow Hearts (2003)\n The Opposite from Within (2004)\n The Split Program II with Heaven Shall Burn (2005)\n The Undying Darkness (2006)\n The Awakening (2007)\n Say Hello To Tragedy'' (2009)\n\nOther websites\nOfficial site\nCaliban at MySpace\nCaliban at Roadrunner Records\nCaliban at Century Media Records\n\nCategory:German heavy metal bands\nCategory:Metalcore bands\nCategory:Roadrunner Records\nCategory:1997 establishments in Germany","title":"Caliban (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.9552672985,"ppl":0.2528368063,"stop_words":0.5004585354,"text":"Spider Riders is a Japanese\u2013Canadian animated television series based on a trilogy novel series. It premiered on June 17, 2006, and was produced by Cookie Jar Entertainment and Bee Train.\n\nSynopsis \nAfter wearing a manacle on his arm, Hunter Steele ends up entering the center of the Earth and seeing the inner world of Arachna. There, he and his friends ride on mechanical spiders and save Arachna from an army of insect mutants.\n\nNovels \nThe anime is based on each characters and stories in three parts for each books, including Shards of the Oracle, Reign of the Soul Eater and Quest of the Earthen. The first book was written by Ted Anasti and Patsy Cameron-Anasti. Stephen D. Sullivan joined them and helped write the second and third books in the series. The books were first published in December 2004. They were published by Newmarket Press.\n\nCategory:2006 American television series debuts\nCategory:2007 American television series endings","title":"Spider Riders"}
{"bad_words":0.9584993549,"ppl":0.9056693458,"stop_words":0.0548041294,"text":"Elizabethtown is a city and the county seat of Hardin County Kentucky, United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky\nCategory:Hardin County, Kentucky","title":"Elizabethtown, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.4712975766,"ppl":0.6789914807,"stop_words":0.8553188828,"text":"Villalba  (vee-YAHL-bah) is a municipality of Puerto Rico. It is in the central region, northeast of Juana D\u00edaz; south of Orocovis; and west of Coamo. Villalba is spread over 6 wards and Villalba Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city).\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Puerto Rico\nCategory:1917 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Establishments in Puerto Rico","title":"Villalba, Puerto Rico"}
{"bad_words":0.1940466522,"ppl":0.2356714842,"stop_words":0.4054754982,"text":"Charismatic refers to Pentecostal style Christianity outside of Pentecostalism. (see Holy Spirit) The Book of Acts describes the apostles having supernatural gifts such as the power of healing and the ability to talk in other languages. Charismatics believe these gifts of the Holy Spirit are still available to Christians today.\n\nOther websites\nInternational Communion of Charismatic Churches\n\nCategory:Evangelicalism\nCategory:Christian movements and denominational families","title":"Charismatic Movement"}
{"bad_words":0.2301033818,"ppl":0.1020845053,"stop_words":0.5849795262,"text":"High Rhulain is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 2005.  It is the eighteenth book in the Redwall series, and was also translated into French and Russian.\n\nPlot\nA young female otter named Tiria Wildlough is living at Redwall Abbey. When she gets a vision and riddle from the long-dead hero Martin the Warrior, she sets out with a hare named Cuthbert Blanedale Frunk in search of an island called Green Isle to fight an evil wildcat and lead a bunch of otters to freedom.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Redwall\nCategory:Fantasy books\nCategory:2005 books","title":"High Rhulain"}
{"bad_words":0.6664184151,"ppl":0.7848379351,"stop_words":0.4269051582,"text":"\u0130rsen K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck (1940 \u2013 10 March 2019) was a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus from 2010 to 2013. He was the nephew of Republic of Cyprus's first Vice-President Dr Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck.\n\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck died on 10 March 2019 in North Nicosia, Northern Cyprus from heart failure, aged 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Prime ministers\nCategory:Cypriot people","title":"\u0130rsen K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck"}
{"bad_words":0.0105696261,"ppl":0.2956165948,"stop_words":0.5706506486,"text":"Madison County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,120. The county seat is Danielsville. The county was created on December 5, 1811. The county's largest city is Comer with a population of 1,200.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Georgia (U.S. state) counties","title":"Madison County, Georgia"}
{"bad_words":0.3592961927,"ppl":0.5058951748,"stop_words":0.6365167469,"text":"A Song of Ice and Fire is an award-winning series of fantasy books written by George R. R. Martin. He started writing the series in 1991, and the first book came out in 1996. There are five books in the series, and two more are planned. The series was translated into over twenty languages and is a best-seller, with the fourth volume reaching the top of the New York Times bestseller lists when it came out. A fictional language, Dothraki, was introduced for the series. It was adapted into the Home Box Office television series Game of Thrones.\n\nBooks \n A Game of Thrones (1996)\n A Clash of Kings (1998)\n A Storm of Swords (2000)\n A Feast for Crows (2005)\n A Dance with Dragons (2011)\n The Winds of Winter (forthcoming)\n A Dream of Spring (forthcoming)\n\nReferences","title":"A Song of Ice and Fire"}
{"bad_words":0.3942847834,"ppl":0.6989890633,"stop_words":0.5077477475,"text":"Moral hazard is a term used in economics.  Nobel laureate Paul Krugman explains moral hazard as \"any situation in which one person makes the decision about how much risk to take, while someone else bears the cost if things go badly.\"\n\nIn other words, a \"moral hazard\" is a situation where the possible costs of a risky action are not borne by the one taking the risk. \nExample: A person buys insurance against automobile theft.  After buying the protection against this kind of loss, the same person may be less cautious about locking his or her car.  If so, this is a kind of moral hazard.  The expected consequences of vehicle theft are now partly the responsibility of the insurance company.  Will the person show the same degree of care in locking the car regardless of whether there is insurance or insurance policy?\n\n\"Moral hazard\" is a kind of reverse incentive (perverse incentive).\n\nHistory\nThe term \"moral hazard\" was first used in the 17th century.  The \"moral\" in \"moral hazard\" was understood to mean \"subjective\".  It was not used in a way that has anything to do with ethics.\n\nIn the 1960s, economists used the term to describe inefficiencies that occur because of information asymmetry. In economics, \"moral hazard\" as a special kind of market failure.\n\nRelated pages\n Conflict of interest\n Feedback\n Game theory\n Unintended consequences\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n PBS.org, Frontline: \"Inside the Meltdown\"\n\nCategory:Market failure\nCategory:Insurance","title":"Moral hazard"}
{"bad_words":0.4645892549,"ppl":0.8393123208,"stop_words":0.084425396,"text":"The year of 1898 was a common year (a year that had 365 days), and began on a Saturday.\n\nEvents\n\nJanuary \n January 1 \u2013 New York City creates the City of Greater New York.\n\nFebruary \n February 12 \u2013 Henry Lindfield dies in England, and is the first person to die from a car accident.\n\nMarch \n March 24 \u2013 Robert Allison of Port Carbon, Pennsylvania becomes the first person to buy a car built in America.\n March 26 \u2013 The Sabi Game Reserve is created in South America, and becomes the first official game reserve.\n\nApril \n April 25 \u2013 The United States declares war on Spain.\n\nJune \n June 12 \u2013 The Republic of the Philippines declares official independence from Spain during the Spanish-American War.\n\nBirths\n\nDeaths \n March 16 \u2013 Aubrey Beardsley\n March 27 \u2013 Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Bahadur","title":"1898"}
{"bad_words":0.2907706719,"ppl":0.126098335,"stop_words":0.8730159877,"text":"See also Kensington Gardens, South Australia, a suburb of Adelaide, Australia\n\nKensington Gardens, once the private gardens of Kensington Palace, is one of the Royal Parks of London, lying immediately to the west of Hyde Park. Most of it is in the City of Westminster, but a small section to the west is in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. It covers 275 acres (1.1 km\u00b2).\n\nOther websites \n\n Kensington Gardens, official website\n Kensington gardens landscape architecture\n Article on Kensington Gardens\n The Garden a poem by Ezra Pound set in Kensington Gardens\n\nCategory:Parks in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Buildings and structures in London","title":"Kensington Gardens"}
{"bad_words":0.5229281858,"ppl":0.2473113406,"stop_words":0.1751679833,"text":"The Muktagachha Shiva temple is a Hindu temple outside the Rajbari of Muktagachha, in the Mymensingh District of Bangladesh.\n\nCategory:Hindu temples in Bangladesh","title":"Muktagachha Shiva temple"}
{"bad_words":0.7136009955,"ppl":0.8987974123,"stop_words":0.1078615523,"text":"Don Sandburg (1930 \u2013 October 6, 2018) was an American television writer, actor, and producer. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He has worked in television, most notably as producer of The Banana Splits for Hanna-Barbera as well as WGN-TV's Bozo's Circus as Sandy the Clown. In 1967, Sandburg appeared in local McDonald's ads as Ronald McDonald.\n\nSandburg died of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Springfield, Oregon on October 6, 2018 at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Various shorts clips and original commercial breaks from airings of Bozo's Circus\/The Bozo Show\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Oregon\nCategory:American television producers\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American television writers\nCategory:Actors from Cincinnati, Ohio\nCategory:Writers from Ohio","title":"Don Sandburg"}
{"bad_words":0.1997035759,"ppl":0.1929581063,"stop_words":0.3218385369,"text":"ADD or Add can mean:\n\n Addition\n Administration on Developmental Disabilities, part of United States Department of Health and Human Services\n Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\n assembly language computer instruction to add two numbers\n Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","title":"ADD"}
{"bad_words":0.4181512849,"ppl":0.6050999234,"stop_words":0.2180948122,"text":"A garden fork, also called a spading fork or digging fork, is a tool for digging. It is used for loosening soil in gardening and farming.  It is used similarly to a spade, but it can be pushed more easily into the ground. It does not cut through plant roots. Garden forks were made of wood, but now most are made of steel.  \n\nGarden forks are slightly different from pitchforks. Their tines are usually shorter and thicker and closer together. \n\nCategory:Gardening tools","title":"Garden fork"}
{"bad_words":0.1969038119,"ppl":0.864984322,"stop_words":0.169275127,"text":"Kris Kross was an American rap duo from Atlanta. Their most notable song was Jump in 1992. The duo also had other hits including Warm it Up and were noted for wearing their clothes backwards. Their following albums did not do as well. The duo disbanded around 1998.\n\nMember Chris Kelly was found unresponsive in his Atlanta home and was pronounced dead on May 1, 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1992 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:1998 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:African-American musical groups\nCategory:American rap music groups\nCategory:Hip hop bands\nCategory:Musical duos\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 1998\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1992\nCategory:Musical groups from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:1990s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)\nCategory:20th-century disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state)","title":"Kris Kross"}
{"bad_words":0.3569414213,"ppl":0.9823765436,"stop_words":0.4297000872,"text":"Bhutan (officially called Kingdom of Bhutan) is a small country in the Himalaya mountains of South Asia. It is ruled by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, who has been king since 2006. Bhutan was founded in 1644 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel. The Bhutanese people are proud that they have always been an independent country. Bhutan's capital city is Thimphu. The official language is Dzongkha.\n\nAbout 700,000 people live in Bhutan. The people and government of Bhutan are proud of their culture which is based on Tibetan Buddhism. 97% of Bhutan's people are Buddhist.\n\nUntil 1974 Bhutan was closed to the outside world. Now people can visit the country, but only in small numbers. The only airport is in Paro district. The country is bordered on the south by the Republic of India and on the north by China. The Indian state of Sikkim separates Bhutan and Nepal. The main export of Bhutan is hydroelectricity which is sold to India. The economy of Bhutan is very small but is growing quickly. The currency is the Ngultrum, which is pegged at par with the Indian rupee.\n\nNational symbols of Bhutan\n\nLandscape\n\nMilitary \nThe Royal Bhutan Army is Bhutan's military service. It includes the Royal Bodyguard and the Royal Bhutan Police. Membership is voluntary, and the minimum age for recruitment is 18. The standing army numbers about 16,000 and is trained by the Indian Army. Being a landlocked country, Bhutan has no navy. It also has no air force or army aviation corps. The Army relies on Eastern Air Command of the Indian Air Force for air assistance.\n\nWildlife \n\nMore than 770 species of bird and 5,400 species of plants are known to occur throughout the kingdom. Bhutan has a rich primate life with rare species such as the golden langur.\n\nAdministrative divisions \nBhutan is divided into 20 districts. Locally these are named dzongkhags. The districts are:\n\nBumthang\nChhukha\nDagana\nGasa\nHaa\nLhuentse\nMongar\nParo\nPema Gatshel\nPunakha\n\nSamdrup Jongkhar\nSamtse\nSarpang\nThimphu\nTrashigang\nTrashi Yangtse\nTrongsa\nTsirang\nWangdue Phodrang\nZhemgang\n\nCities\nThe major cities of Bhutan are:\n Thimphu, the largest city and capital of Bhutan\n Damphu, the administrative headquarters of Tsirang District\n Jakar, the administrative headquarters of Bumthang District and the place where Buddhism entered Bhutan\n Mongar, the eastern commercial hub of the country\n Paro, site of the international airport\n Phuentsholing, Bhutan's commercial hub\n Punakha, the old capital\n Samdrup Jongkhar The south eastern town on the border with India\n Trashigang, administrative headquarters of Trashigang District the most populous district in the country\n Trongsa, in central Bhutan which has the largest and the most magnificent of all the dzongs in Bhutan\n\nSports \n\nBhutan's national sport is archery. Competitions are held regularly in most villages. Cricket has gained popularity in Bhutan, particularly since the introduction of television channels from India. The Bhutan national cricket team is one of the more successful affiliate nations in the region. Football is also an increasingly popular sport.\n\nRelated pages \nBhutan at the Olympics\nBhutan national football team\nList of rivers of Bhutan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n \n\n \nCategory:Current monarchies\nCategory:Least developed countries","title":"Bhutan"}
{"bad_words":0.5851350899,"ppl":0.3121365568,"stop_words":0.9262382019,"text":"Lutry is a municipality in the Lavaux-Oron district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland","title":"Lutry"}
{"bad_words":0.8758537412,"ppl":0.1715441126,"stop_words":0.991618782,"text":"Super Collider is an album by Megadeth. The album was recorded from December 18, 2012 until March 13, 2013. It was released June 4, 2013. The album has 11 songs.\n\nCharts \nEven though it was not well-liked by critics, Super Collider debuted at number six on the Billboard 200. It sold 29,000 copies in the U.S. in its first week. Even though it sold fewer copies than the album before, Thirteen (42,000), it charted higher after the first week, because Thirteen debuted at number eleven. This makes the album Megadeth's highest-charting album in the U.S. since Youthanasia, which peaked at number four in 1994.\n\nThe album dropped to number 39 on the Billboard 200 in its second week. Eight months after its release, U.S. sales for Super Collider were about 80,000 copies.\n\nThe album also had top ten success in Canada and Finland, at number four, and Norway, at number seven. Also, the album charted at number fifteen in Sweden. In other countries, the album did not manage to break into the top twenty.\n\nSongs\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Super Collider on allmusic.com\n\nCategory:2013 albums\nCategory:Megadeth albums","title":"Super Collider (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.2638395171,"ppl":0.6805994764,"stop_words":0.3222231976,"text":"Body Count are an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.\n\nThe band was formed in 1990 by rapper Ice-T and some of his friends. They released their self-titled debut album, Body Count, on March 31, 1992. The album featured the controversial song \"Cop Killer\".\n\nBand member Beatmaster V died in died of leukemia in 1996, Mooseman was killed in a drive-by shooting in 2001 and D-Roc the Executioner died in 2004 from lymphoma.\n\nCop Killer controversy\nTheir debut album featured the controversial song \"Cop Killer\" which received negative reactions from political figures like then-President George H.W. Bush, then-Vice President Dan Quayle and Tipper Gore, co-founder of Parents Music Resource Center. Ice-T decided to re-release the album with the song \"Cop Killer\" on it saying \"I didn't want my band to get pigeon-holed as that's the only reason that record sold. It just got outta hand and I was just tired of hearing it. I said, 'fuck it,' I mean they're saying we did it for money, and we didn't. I'd gave the record away, ya know, let's move on, let's get back to real issues, not a record but the cops that are out there killing people.\"\n\nBand members \nCurrent\nIce-T \u2013 vocals (1990\u2014present)\nErnie C \u2013 lead guitar (1990\u2014present)\nO.T. \u2013 drums (1997\u2014present)\nVincent Price \u2013 bass (2001\u2014present)\nBendrix \u2013 rhythm guitar (2004\u2014present)\n\nFormer\nBeatmaster V \u2013 drums (1990\u20141996)\nMooseman \u2013 bass (1990\u20142001)\nD-Roc the Executioner \u2013 rhythm guitar (1990\u20142004)\nGriz \u2013 bass (2001)\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\nBody Count (1992)\nBorn Dead (1994)\nViolent Demise: The Last Days (1997)\nMurder 4 Hire (2006)\nManslaughter (June 9, 2014)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1990 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:Musical groups from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Speed metal bands\nCategory:Thrash metal bands","title":"Body Count"}
{"bad_words":0.816823876,"ppl":0.8512935332,"stop_words":0.9239606201,"text":"Thnks fr th Mmrs is a 2007 song by Fall Out Boy. It is the second single from Infinity on High, the band's fourth album. It was released on March 27, 2007 in the United States. The title is short for \"Thanks for the Memories\". It has been certified Gold by RIAA. It was used by Network Ten in Australia to promote the 2007 AFL Finals Series.\n\nCategory:2007 songs\nCategory:Fall Out Boy songs","title":"Thnks fr th Mmrs"}
{"bad_words":0.5671351672,"ppl":0.2837072713,"stop_words":0.1812896478,"text":"The E.N.D (an abbreviation of The Energy Never Dies) is the fifth studio album by American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas. It was released on June 3, 2009. The album's music was different to the groups previous sound as it was a bit more \"futuristic\" sounding and was heavily rooted in dance music.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts and certifications\n\nWeekly charts\n\nCertifications\n\nYear-end charts\n\nChart procession and succession\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:The Black Eyed Peas albums\nCategory:2009 albums\nCategory:Hip hop albums\nCategory:Dance albums","title":"The E.N.D."}
{"bad_words":0.4676786061,"ppl":0.7539214895,"stop_words":0.9822324184,"text":"Primates are a group of mammals that contains all lemurs, monkeys and apes including humans.\n\nThere are about 400 species of primates. All primates are similar to humans in some ways, but language is an important difference. Primates have hands with five fingers and flat fingernails (most other animals have claws). Primates are split into two groups: Strepsirrhini and Haplorhini. Haplorrhini includes monkeys, tarsiers and apes including humans. Strepsirrhini includes lemurs, lorises, galagos (also called bush babies) and the Aye-Aye.\n\nPrimates are one of the few eutherian groups which re-evolved full colour vision.\n\nClassification\nOrder Primates\nSuborder Strepsirrhini\nLemurs\nLorises\nSuborder Haplorhini\nTarsiers\nPlatyrrhini: New World monkeys\nCatarrhini:\n Old World monkeys\n Apes and humans\n\nClade\n\nRelated pages\n\nCategory:Primates","title":"Primate"}
{"bad_words":0.7629165408,"ppl":0.5947642125,"stop_words":0.0884559115,"text":"Trojany is a village in Poland in Masovian Voivodeship. It has about 490 inhabitants.\n\nCategory:Towns in Poland","title":"Trojany (Masovian Voivodeship)"}
{"bad_words":0.4996417823,"ppl":0.7614963467,"stop_words":0.8893101641,"text":"The Hermitage cats are a group of cats living in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The museum has a secretary for the news media about the cats. Three people take care of their daily needs.\n\nThe cats live in the museum's basement. In the summer, they also go along the river bank and on the plaza. Cats have been guarding the museum for more than 200 years, since the Tsars ruled Russia. In earlier times, they roamed freely through all the museum galleries.\n\nIn 2010, Maria Haltunen (\"Khaltunin\" in Russia), who directs the museum's cat program, said that there were 60 cats on the museum grounds. The museum staff joked that officially the museum is only supposed to have 50 cats.\n\nIn May 2013, the count had grown to 74 cats, of both sexes, Haltunen said. (All have been \"fixed\" so they can't have kittens).  There are kitchens for cooking their food (\"they all have different preferences\"), and even a small hospital.\n\nDonations, charity gifts and sponsorship from a cat food company pay for the care of the cats.\n\nHistory \nThe cats have been in the museum, that was once a palace, since the 18th century. In 1774, Empress Elizabeth of Russia gave an order for cats to come live in the palace to control the mice population. James Rodgers of the BBC said it is thought that the cats first came from Kazan, a city known for having cats good at catching mice. The cats stayed in St. Petersburg except during World War II, when the existing cat population was killed. After the war, a new group of cats was brought in because the rat population had increased.\n\nIn the 1990s Haltunen began a program to actively take care of the cats. Before this, they had lived in poor conditions.\n\nBeginning in 2007, the museum adopts cats needing homes. The cats are an attraction for tourists.\n\nIn 2011, the museum began a \"Catfest\", a celebration of its cat population. \"Catfest\" has cat painting contests and games for children.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Hermitage Cats \n\nCategory:Art museums\nCategory:Cats\nCategory:Saint Petersburg\nCategory:History of Russia","title":"Hermitage cats"}
{"bad_words":0.5398058738,"ppl":0.5346899766,"stop_words":0.2893437655,"text":"Rachael Ann MacFarlane (born March 21, 1976) is an American voice actress best known for her voice roles in Codename: Kids Next Door as supreme leader Numbuh 362, The Powerpuff Girls voicing various characters and Blossom in outside of media series, and the FOX television animated series Family Guy and American Dad!, both created by her brother Seth MacFarlane. She was born in Kent, Connecticut. She has been married to Spencer Laudiero since 2008. They have two daughters.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American video game actors\nCategory:Actors from Connecticut","title":"Rachael MacFarlane"}
{"bad_words":0.2122064565,"ppl":0.4778111111,"stop_words":0.581324185,"text":"A ship is a large vehicle used to travel on water. It is bigger than a boat. Most are cargo ships, which carry most of the world's international trade. There are also many warships, passenger ships and other kinds for different purposes.\n\nHistory\n\nEarly ships \nThe first ships used oars or the wind (or both) to make them move.\n\nFrom about 4000 BC the Ancient Egyptians were making wooden sail boats. By 1200\u00a0BC the Phoenicians and Greeks had begun to make bigger sailing ships which were about 30 metres (100\u00a0feet) long and could carry 90180 tonnes of cargo. The Romans made even bigger ships which could carry up to 1,000 people and 1,000 tonnes of cargo. The 8th century saw the rise of the Vikings, who were famous for their \"longships\" and which were mainly used for raiding other countries, but also for trading. The longships had flat bottoms so they could move in shallow (not deep) rivers.\n\nAge of sail \nSailing ships were used for thousands of years, but they were very important from the Age of Discovery to the 19th century. The Chinese admiral Zheng He commanded a fleet of large 'treasure ships' on seven voyages all over Asia up to East-Africa in the early fifteenth century. The most successful and largest fleet in the 17th century was the Dutch fleet (see the Netherlands). For trade and transport the Dutch often used a particular kind of trading ship, called a flute (fluyt in Dutch). Transport of people and cargo on sailing ships became rare in the early 20th century.\n\nSome famous ships from this era include:\n Ni\u00f1a, Pinta, Santa Maria - Christopher Columbus' ships\n The Mayflower - The ship that carried the Pilgrims to Massachusetts\n Queen Anne's Revenge - The pirate Blackbeard's ship\n HMS Bounty - Captain Bligh's ship. Site of the most famous mutiny of all time\n USS Constitution - The most powerful ship in the early United States Navy\n HMS Victory - Admiral Horatio Nelson's flagship at the Battle of Trafalgar\n\nThe age of steam \nIn the 19th century, steamboats became commonplace.\n\nAt one time, the steamships Titanic, Olympic, and Britannic were the largest ships in the world, Titanic sank on her maiden voyage after hitting an iceberg, becoming one of the most famous shipwrecks of all time, the Olympic was Titanic 's nearly identical twin, and actually set sail before Titanic and was scrapped in the 1930s after a very successful career including her being a passenger liner and a warship in World War I. The Britannic was the largest of these three sister ships, and was supposed to be more grand and elegant than the Titanic, but before she set sail on her maiden voyage, WWI broke out and she was stripped of her elegant furniture and elaborate paneling and became a hospital ship. During her term as a hospital ship, she was sunk by either a mine or torpedo, no one knows for sure. The Titanic lies at the bottom of the North Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Nova Scotia, and the Britannic lies in the Aegean Sea, off the coast of the Island of Kea.\n\nModern ships \nAfter World War II ships with diesel engines became commonplace. Passenger airliners replaced passenger ships for long trips in the late 20th century. Cargo ships became much bigger. The main kinds are container ships for mostly manufactured goods, and bulk carriers including oil tankers.\n\nLargest ship \nThe world's largest ship is the Prelude, owned by Shell. It is being built on Geoje Island, South Korea. It is 488m long and has the internal capacity greater than the total volume of four large aircraft carriers. What it will do is collect natural gas off the coast of Australia, and liquify it. When liquified, the hydrocarbon takes up 600 times less space than its gas. Smaller tankers will take the liquid gas to its buyers. The ship will do liquifying and temporary storage, which is usually done on land. Shell believes this justifies the cost of the ship.\n\nThe shipping yard builds all kinds of structures for the oil industry. It employs 30,000 workers.\n\nSome names for parts of a ship \n\n Amidships - near the middle of the ship.\n Bow - the front of the ship.\n Stern - the back of the ship.\n Aft - in the direction of the stern.\n Astern - behind the ship.\n Starboard - the right side of the ship.\n Port - the left side of the ship.\n Bridge - the room in which the ship is controlled.\n Cabin - a room where a crew member lives.\n Decks - the floors.\n Galley - the kitchen.\n Hold - an area inside the ship used to carry goods.\n Hull - the main body of the ship.\n Keel - a beam running from stern to bow.\n Mast - a central pole on which sails are hung.\n Brig - Prison cells in the ship.\n\nSome types of ships \n\n Bulk carrier - very large ship used for carrying very heavy cargo.\n Catamaran - a ship with two hulls.\n Cruise ship - a large passenger ship that takes people on holiday or vacations.\n Ferry - a passenger ship which often carries vehicles as well as people.\n Supertanker - a very large ship usually used for carrying oil.\n Warship\n Aircraft carrier - a warship which carries aircraft\n Battleship - a large warship\n PT boat- a small warship\n Submarine - an underwater boat\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\n \nCategory:Navigation","title":"Ship"}
{"bad_words":0.900970179,"ppl":0.9518172218,"stop_words":0.2485673073,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 211 \u2013 Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies, leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons, Caracalla and Geta.\n 960 - Song Taizu, founder of the Song Dynasty in China, comes to power in a coup.\n 1169 - Mount Etna on Sicily erupts. It is known exactly how many people were killed.\n 1454 \u2013 In the Thirteen Years' War, the Secret Council of the Prussian Confederacy sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master.\n 1546 - The Siege of Pskov in the Livland War ends with the last Polish-Lithuanian forces leaving the city.\n 1703 \u2013 The day that forty-six of the forty-seven ronin committed sepuku.\n 1783 \u2013 American Revolutionary War: The United Kingdom formally declares that it will cease hostilities with the United States of America.\n 1789 \u2013 George Washington is unanimously elected to be the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.\n 1792 \u2013 George Washington is unanimously elected to a second term as President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.\n 1794 \u2013 The French legislature abolishes slavery throughout all territories of the French Republic.\n 1797 - An earthquake in Riobamba, Ecuador, kills up to 40,000 people.\n 1801 \u2013 John Marshall is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States.\n 1810 \u2013 The British Navy seizes Guadeloupe.\n 1820 - The Chilean Navy completes the 2-day long capture of Valdivia, with just 300 men and 2 ships.\n 1825 - A flood along North Sea coasts kills around 800 people.\n 1846 - The first Mormon pioneers leave Nauvoo, Illinois, westward to what later became Salt Lake City.\n 1859 \u2013 Codex Sinaiticus discovered in Egypt.\n 1861 \u2013 American Civil War: In Montgomery, Alabama the Confederate States of America is formed by delegates from six break-away United States.\n 1862 \u2013 Bacardi, one of the world's largest spirits company, was founded as a small distillery in Santiago de Cuba in eastern Cuba.\n 1897 - Germany's first-known ice hockey game takes place in Berlin.\n 1899 \u2013 The Philippine-American War begins.\n 1899 - The German football club Werder Bremen is founded.\n\n1901  1950 \n 1915 \u2013 Germany establishes a submarine blockade around the UK and declares any vessel in it a legitimate target.\n 1927 \u2013 The first talkie is released \u2013 The Jazz Singer starring Al Jolson.\n 1932 \u2013 World War II: Japan occupies Harbin, China.\n 1932 \u2013 1932 Winter Olympics open in Lake Placid, New York.\n 1932 \u2013 Asteroid 1239 Queteleta discovered by Eug\u00e8ne Joseph Delporte.\n 1934 \u2013 Asteroid 2824 Franke discovered by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth.\n 1936 \u2013 Radium E. becomes the first radioactive element to be made synthetically.\n 1938 \u2013 Thornton Wilder's play Our Town opens (New York City).\n 1938 \u2013 Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was released, and it went on to become a major box-office success, making more money than any other movie in 1938.\n 1941 \u2013 World War II: The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.\n 1943 \u2013 Battle of Stalingrad ends.\n 1945 \u2013 World War II: US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin begin the Yalta Conference.\n 1948 \u2013 Ceylon (later renamed Sri Lanka) becomes independent within the British Commonwealth.\n\n1951  2000 \n 1957 \u2013 USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine, logged her 60,000th nautical mile, matching the endurance of the fictional Nautilus described in Jules Verne's novel \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\".\n 1960 \u2013 Lorraine, Quebec is founded.\n 1962 \u2013 Ian Fleming's The Living Daylights first published.\n 1966 \u2013 All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 jet plunges into Tokyo Bay killing 133.\n 1967 - Lunar Orbiter 3 launches from Cape Canaveral, Florida.\n 1968 \u2013 Bowie Kuhn becomes the fifth commissioner of Major League Baseball, replacing William Eckert.\n 1969 \u2013 Yasser Arafat takes over as chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization.\n 1974 \u2013 The Symbionese Liberation Army kidnaps Patty Hearst in Berkeley, California.\n 1975 - A magnitude 7.3 earthquake occurs in Haicheng, Liaoning, China.\n 1976 \u2013 In Guatemala and Honduras an earthquake kills more than 22,000.\n 1976 \u2013 1976 Winter Olympics open in Innsbruck, Austria.\n 1977 \u2013 Fleetwood Mac releases one of the biggest-selling albums of all time, Rumours.\n 1980 \u2013 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini names Abolhassan Banisadr as president of Iran.\n 1991 \u2013 The Baseball Hall of Fame votes to ban Pete Rose.\n 1992 - Future-President Hugo Ch\u00e1vez leads a failed coup in Venezuela against Carlos Andres Perez.\n 1996 \u2013 A major snowstorm paralyzes the Midwestern United States. Milwaukee, Wisconsin ties its all-time record low temperature at \u221226\u00a0\u00b0F. (\u221232\u00a0\u00b0C)\n 1997 \u2013 O. J. Simpson is found to be civilly liable for the deaths of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.\n 1997 \u2013 En route to Lebanon, two Israeli Sikorsky CH-53 troop-transport helicopters collide in mid-air over northern Galilee, Israel killing 73.\n 1997 \u2013 After at first contesting the results, Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic recognizes opposition victories in the November 1996 elections.\n 1998 \u2013 An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter Scale in northeast Afghanistan kills more than 5,000.\n 1999 \u2013 Unarmed West African immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot dead by four plainclothes New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race-relations in the city.\n 2000 \u2013 USS Iwo Jima (LHD-7) launched.\n 2000 \u2013 German extortionist Klaus-Peter Sabotta is jailed for life for attempted murder and extortion in connection with sabotage of German railway lines.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 - The charity Cancer Research UK is founded.\n 2003 - The Hindu minority of Bangladesh declares the independence of Bangabhumi.\n 2003 \u2013 The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is officially renamed to Serbia and Montenegro and adopts a new constitution.\n 2004 - The social networking site Facebook is founded by Mark Zuckerberg.\n 2006 - A stampede at the ULTRA Stadium in Manila kills 71 people.\n 2007 \u2013 Super Bowl XLI takes place from Dolphins Stadium in Miami, Florida, USA.\n 2013 - It is announced that the remains dug up in a car park in Leicester are those of King Richard III of England.\n 2014 - The Scottish Parliament approves the legalization of same-sex marriage in Scotland, after England and Wales had also legalized it, in 2013.\n 2015 - TransAsia Airways Flight 235 crashes shortly after take-off from Taipei, Taiwan, killing 31 people.\n 2018 - American football: The Philadelphia Eagles win the Super Bowl for the first time, defeating the New England Patriots.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1483 - Ridolfo Ghirlandaio, Italian painter (d. 1561)\n 1505 - Nicolaus Rey, Polish poet (d. 1580)\n 1620 - Gustaf Bonde, Swedish statesman (d. 1667)\n 1639 - Alessandro Melani, Italian composer (d. 1703)\n 1646 \u2013 Hans Erasmus Assmann, Freiherr von Abschatz, German statesman and poet (d. 1699)\n 1676 - Giacomo Focco, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1753)\n 1677 \u2013 Johann Ludwig Bach, German composer (d. 1731)\n 1740 - Carl Michael Bellman, Swedish poet and composer (d. 1795)\n 1746 \u2013 Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Polish general and national hero of Poland and Lithuania (d. 1817)\n 1808 \u2013 Josef Kajetan Tyl, Czech playwright (d. 1856)\n 1811 \u2013 Aristide Cavaill\u00e9-Coll, French organist (d. 1899)\n 1831 - Oliver Ames, 35th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1895)\n 1840 - Hiram Stevens Maxim, American inventor (d. 1916)\n 1846 - Nikolay Umov, Russian physicist (d. 1915)\n 1848 - Jean Aicard, French poet, author and playwright (d. 1921)\n 1849 - Jean Richepin, French poet (d. 1926)\n 1860 - Jackson Showalter, American chess player (d. 1935)\n 1868 - Constance Georgine, Countess Markiewicz, Irish political activist (d. 1927)\n 1871 \u2013 Friedrich Ebert, President of Germany (d. 1925)\n 1872 \u2013 Gotse Delchev, Bulgarian revolutionary (d. 1903)\n 1873 - Mikhail Prishkin, Soviet-Russian writer (d. 1954)\n 1875 \u2013 Ludwig Prandtl, German physicist (d. 1953)\n 1881 - Yakov Protazanov, Soviet-Russian movie director (d. 1945)\n 1881 - Kliment Voroshilov, Soviet-Russian politician (d. 1969)\n 1881 - Fernand L\u00e9ger, French artist (d. 1955)\n 1881 - Eulalio Guti\u00e9rrez, Interim President of Mexico (d. 1939)\n 1882 - Princess Louise of Orl\u00e9ans (d. 1958)\n 1883 - Jakob Sildnik, Estonian photographer and movie maker (d. 1973)\n 1891 - M. A. Ayyangar, Indian politician, Speaker of the Lok Sabha (d. 1978)\n 1892 - Andreu Nin, Catalan politician (d. 1937)\n 1893 - Raymond Dart, Australian scientist (d. 1988)\n 1895 \u2013 Nigel Bruce, English actor (d. 1953)\n 1896 \u2013 Friedrich Hund, German physicist (d. 1997)\n 1897 \u2013 Ludwig Erhard, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1977)\n 1897 \u2013 Emperor Iyasu V of Ethiopia (d. 1935)\n 1900 \u2013 Jacques Pr\u00e9vert, French poet (d. 1977)\n\n1901  1925 \n 1902 \u2013 Charles Lindbergh, American pilot (d. 1974)\n 1902 \u2013 Hartley Shawcross, British lawyer and politician (d. 2003)\n 1904 - Deng Yingchao, wife of Chinese leader Zhou Enlai (d. 1992)\n 1904 - MacKinlay Kantor, American writer (d. 1977)\n 1906 \u2013 Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German theologian (d. 1945)\n 1906 - Sabine Bonhoeffer, twin sister of Dietrich Bonhoeffer (d. 1999)\n 1906 \u2013 Clyde Tombaugh, American astronomer (d. 1997)\n 1906 - Colette Darfeuil, French actress (d. 1998)\n 1907 - Otto Ohlendorf, German SS group leader and war criminal (d. 1951)\n 1912 \u2013 Byron Nelson, American golfer (d. 2006)\n 1912 - Louis-Albert Vachon, Canadian archbishop (d. 2006)\n 1913 \u2013 Rosa Parks, American Civil Rights activist (d. 2005)\n 1915 \u2013 Norman Wisdom, British actor and comedian (d. 2010)\n 1917 \u2013 Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan, Last President of United Pakistan (d. 1980)\n 1918 \u2013 Ida Lupino, English actress and movie director (d. 1996)\n 1920 - Morton Deutsch, American social psychologist (d. 2017)\n 1920 - Janet Waldo, American actress (d. 2016)\n 1921 - Lotfi A. Zadeh, Soviet-born mathematician and computer scientist (d. 2017)\n 1921 \u2013 Betty Friedan, American feminist, activist and writer (d. 2006)\n 1922 \u2013 Bhimsen Joshi, Indian singer and musician (d. 2011)\n 1923 - Conrad Bain, Canadian-American actor (d. 2013)\n 1923 - Bonar Bain, Canadian actor (d. 2005)\n 1923 - Belisario Betancur, 53rd President of Colombia\n 1925 - Jutta Hipp, German-American jazz pianist, composer and painter (d. 2003)\n 1925 - Christopher Zeeman, British mathematician (d. 2016)\n\n1926  1950 \n 1926 \u2013 Gyula Grosics, Hungarian footballer (d. 2014)\n 1927 - Horst Ehmke, German politician (d. 2017)\n 1927 - John Martinkovic, American football player (d. 2018)\n 1928 \u2013 Kim Yong-nam, North Korean politician\n 1929 \u2013 Jerry Adler, American actor\n 1929 \u2013 Eduard Zimmermann, German journalist and television presenter (d. 2009)\n 1930 - Arthur E. Chase, American businessman and politician (d. 2015)\n 1930 - Jim Loscutoff, American basketball player (d. 2015)\n 1931 \u2013 Isabel Per\u00f3n, former President of Argentina\n 1932 - Gerhard Hund, German chess player, son of Friedrich Hund\n 1935 - Martti Talvela, Finnish bass (d. 1989)\n 1936 - David Brenner, American comedian, actor and author (d. 2014)\n 1936 \u2013 Gary Conway, American actor\n 1938 - Donald W. Riegle, Jr., United States Senator\n 1940 - George A. Romero, American movie director (d. 2017)\n 1941 - Jiri Raska, Czech ski jumper (d. 2012)\n 1941 \u2013 John Steel, British musician\n 1943 - Wanda Rutkiewicz, Polish mountaineer (d. 1989)\n 1943 \u2013 Ken Thompson, American computer scientist\n 1945 - Tony Haygarth, English actor (d. 2017)\n 1947 - Dennis C. Blair, American admiral, 3rd Director of Central Intelligence\n 1947 \u2013 Dan Quayle, 44th Vice President of the United States\n 1948 \u2013 Alice Cooper, American musician\n 1948 \u2013 Ram Baran Yadav, 1st President of Nepal\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 - Patrick Bergin, Irish actor\n 1952 \u2013 Jenny Shipley, 36th Prime Minister of New Zealand\n 1953 - Kitaro, Japanese composer\n 1954 - Andrei Karlov, Russian diplomat (d. 2016)\n 1955 \u2013 Mikulas Dzurinda, former Prime Minister of Slovakia\n 1960 - Mark Dawson, English-American talent manager and producer\n 1962 \u2013 Clint Black, American musician\n 1962 - John Gordon Sinclair, Scottish actor\n 1962 - Stephen Hammond, English politician\n 1963 - Pirmin Zurbriggen, Swiss skier\n 1964 \u2013 Noodles, American guitarist\n 1966 - Viatcheslav Ekimov, Russian cyclist\n 1967 - Sergei Grinkov, Russian figure skater (d. 1995)\n 1969 - Dallas Drake, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1970 - Gabrielle Anwar, English actress\n 1971 - Eric Garcetti, 42nd Mayor of Los Angeles, California\n 1971 - Rob Corddry, American actor, director and producer\n 1972 \u2013 Giovanni Silva de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer\n 1972 \u2013 Dara \u00d3 Briain, Irish comedian\n 1973 \u2013 Oscar de la Hoya, Mexican-American boxer\n 1974 - Mijntje Denners, Dutch field hockey player\n 1975 \u2013 Natalie Imbruglia, Australian singer and actress\n 1975 \u2013 Vittorio Arrigoni, Italian activist (d. 2011)\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976 \u2013 Cam'ron, American rapper and actor\n 1977 \u2013 Gavin DeGraw, American singer\n 1979 \u2013 Andrei Arlovski, Belarussian mixed martial artist and actor\n 1980 \u2013 Raimonds Vaikulis, Latvian basketball player\n 1981 \u2013 Jason Kapono, American basketball player\n 1982 \u2013 Ivars Timermanis, Latvian basketball player\n 1982 \u2013 Kimberly Wyatt, American singer (Pussycat Dolls)\n 1982 \u2013 Chris Sabin, American professional wrestler\n 1983 \u2013 Miguel Garcia, Portuguese footballer\n 1983 \u2013 Lee Stempniak, American ice hockey player\n 1984 \u2013 Mauricio Pinilla, Chilean footballer\n 1985 \u2013 Bug Hall, American actor\n 1986 \u2013 Asif Ali, Indian actor\n 1987 \u2013 Darren O'Dea, Irish footballer\n 1987 \u2013 Lucie Safarova, Czech tennis player\n 1988 \u2013 Jeff Horn, Australian professional boxer\n 1988 \u2013 Carly Patterson, American gymnast\n 1989 \u2013 Shogo Suzuki, Japanese actor and musician\n 1990 \u2013 Haruka Tomatsu, Japanese voice actress and singer\n 1991 \u2013 Mathew Leckie, Australian footballer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 211 \u2013 Septimius Severus, Emperor of Rome (born 146)\n 708 \u2013 Pope Sisinnius\n 784 \u2013 Hrabanus Maurus, German poet\n 856 \u2013 Rabanus Maurus, Bishop of Mainz\n 869 \u2013 Saint Cyril, after whom the Cyrillic alphabet is named (born 827)\n 1161 - King Inge I of Norway (b. 1135)\n 1615 - Giovanni Battista della Porta, Italian polymath (born 1535)\n 1694 - Natalya Kyrillovna Naryshkina, Tsaritsa of Russia (born 1651)\n 1713 \u2013 Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury (born 1671)\n 1774 - Charles Marie de La Condamine, French mathematician and geographer (born 1701)\n 1781 \u2013 Josef Myslivecek, composer (born 1737)\n 1843 - Theodoros Kolokotronis, Greek general (born 1770)\n 1894 \u2013 Adolphe Sax, Belgian instrument maker, inventor of the saxophone (born 1814)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1905 \u2013 Louis-Ernest Barrias, French sculptor (born 1841)\n 1928 \u2013 Hendrik Lorentz, Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate (born 1853)\n 1928 - Manche Masemola, South African girl and Christian martyr (born 1913)\n 1933 \u2013 Archibald Sayce, educator (born 1846)\n 1935 - J. Henry Birtles, English rugby player (born 1874)\n 1936 \u2013 Wilhelm Gustloff, German leader of the Swiss Nazi party (born 1895)\n 1941 - Louis Lincoln Emmerson, 27th Governor of Illinois (born 1863)\n 1943 - Frank Calder, first NHL President (born 1877)\n 1944 \u2013 Yvette Guilbert, French singer and actress (born 1867)\n 1953 - Antonio Conte, Italian fencer (born 1867)\n 1956 - Savielly Tartakower, Polish chess player (born 1887)\n 1958 \u2013 Henry Kuttner, science fiction writer (born 1915)\n 1967 - Albert Orsborn, 6th General of the Salvation Army (born 1886)\n 1968 \u2013 Neal Cassady, writer (born 1926)\n 1968 \u2013 Gilbert H. Grosvenor, President of the National Geographic Society (born 1875)\n 1969 \u2013 Thelma Ritter, actress (born 1905)\n 1974 \u2013 Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian physicist (born 1894)\n 1975 \u2013 Louis Jordan, musician (born 1908)\n 1983 \u2013 Karen Carpenter, U.S. singer, musician (Carpenters) (born 1950)\n 1984 \u2013 Anna Anderson, claimant to the throne of Russia (born 1896)\n 1987 \u2013 Liberace, American musician (born 1919)\n 1987 \u2013 Carl Rogers, psychologist (born 1902)\n 1992 - Lisa Fonssagrives, Swedish model (born 1911)\n 1995 \u2013 Godfrey Brown, athlete and teacher (born 1915)\n 1995 \u2013 Patricia Highsmith, American writer (born 1921)\n 1999 \u2013 Amadou Bailo Diallo, shot by New York City police (born 1975)\n 2000 \u2013 Doris Coley, singer, member of the Shirelles (born 1941)\n 2000 \u2013 Carl Albert, former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (born 1908)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 \u2013 Iannis Xenakis, Greek-French composer (born 1922)\n 2001 \u2013 J. J. Johnson, jazz trombonist and jazz composer (born 1924)\n 2002 - Agatha Barbara, Maltese politician (born 1923)\n 2002 - George Nader, American actor (born 1921)\n 2005 \u2013 Ossie Davis, American actor (born 1917)\n 2006 - Betty Friedan, American feminist, activist and writer (born 1921)\n 2007 - Barbara McNair, American singer and actress (born 1934)\n 2008 - Stefan Meller, Polish politician (born 1942)\n 2009 - Lux Interior, American musician (born 1946)\n 2011 - Lena Nyman, Swedish actress (born 1944)\n 2011 - Martial Celestin, Haitian lawyer, diplomat and politician (born 1913)\n 2012 - Mike deGruy, American documentary movie maker (born 1951)\n 2012 - Andrew Wight, Australian screenwriter and producer (born 1960)\n 2012 - Florence Green, British supercentenarian and last-surviving World War I service veteran (born 1901)\n 2013 - Reg Presley, English singer-songwriter (born 1941)\n 2013 - Essie Mae Washington-Williams, American educator (born 1925)\n 2014 - Wu Ma, Chinese-Hong Kong actor and director (born 1942)\n 2014 - Keith Allen, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1923)\n 2015 - Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi, Iraqi terrorist (born 1970)\n 2015 - Eduardo Laborde, Argentine rugby player (born 1967)\n 2015 - Fitzhugh L. Fulton, American NASA research pilot (born 1925)\n 2015 - Wes Cooley, American politician (born 1932)\n 2016 - Maurice White, American singer (born 1941)\n 2016 - Marlow Cook, American politician (born 1926)\n 2016 - Edgar Whitcomb, American politician, 43rd Governor of Indiana (born 1917)\n 2016 - Axl Rotten, American professional wrestler (born 1971)\n 2016 - Dave Mirra, American BMX rider (born 1974)\n 2016 - Edgar Mitchell, American astronaut (born 1930)\n 2017 - Basil Hetzel, Australian medical researcher (born 1922)\n 2017 - Bano Qudsia, Pakistani writer (born 1928)\n 2017 - Georgi Taratorkin, Russian actor (born 1945)\n 2017 - Hans van der Hoek, Dutch footballer (born 1933)\n 2017 - John Howes, American professor of Asian Studies (born 1924)\n 2017 - Steve Lang, Canadian rock musician (born 1949)\n 2017 - Marc Spitz, American writer (born 1969)\n 2018 - Alan Baker, English mathematician (born 1939)\n 2018 - Martin Gr\u00fcner, German politician (born 1929)\n 2018 - Edwin Jackson, American football player (born 1991)\n 2018 - John Mahoney, British-American actor (born 1940)\n 2018 - S\u00e9amus Pattison, Irish politician (born 1936)\n 2018 - Wojciech Pokora, Polish actor (born 1934)\n\nObservances\n Independence Day (Sri Lanka)\n Rosa Parks Day (United States)\n Day of the Armed Struggle (Angola)\n World Cancer Day\n\nFebruary 04","title":"February 4"}
{"bad_words":0.8541140787,"ppl":0.2464376205,"stop_words":0.8974547101,"text":"Le Veurdre is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Le Veurdre"}
{"bad_words":0.0586364515,"ppl":0.7242461492,"stop_words":0.2155247,"text":"Raw milk is milk which is not pasteurized. Raw milk was consumed before the invention of pasteurizing in 1864. Medical groups strongly recommend against eating or drinking raw milk. In Asia, rules and laws about raw milk are rarely enforced; in most of the European Union raw milk products are legal; in France raw milk and its products are legal and essential as high quality food. Around the United States, however, there are restrictions and warnings about raw milk and its products.\n\nCategory:Milk","title":"Raw milk"}
{"bad_words":0.3628745862,"ppl":0.2235376217,"stop_words":0.1928317334,"text":"Opto-isolator is an electronic component that can be used for galvanic isolation. It uses light for separating two circuits from each other.\n\nCategory:Electronic components","title":"Opto-isolator"}
{"bad_words":0.8146066206,"ppl":0.7912499191,"stop_words":0.0814999685,"text":"Prairie View A&M University is a public university in Prairie View, Texas, United States.  It has about 8,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1876.  It is an historically African-American school with ties to Texas A&M University, though any person of any race may attend.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nPrairie View A&M University\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Texas\nCategory:1876 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1870s establishments in Texas","title":"Prairie View A&M University"}
{"bad_words":0.5694093512,"ppl":0.6368473184,"stop_words":0.3091189824,"text":"Frank Finley Ledford Jr. (April 22, 1934 \u2013 May 15, 2019) was an American orthopedic surgeon. He served as the 37th Surgeon General of the United States Army from 1988 to 1992. He reached the U.S. Army rank of lieutenant general. He also held positions as a clinical professor at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS). He was born in Jacksonville, Florida.\n\nLedford died after a short illness on May 15, 2019 in San Antonio, Texas. He was 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American generals\nCategory:American physicians\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Texas\nCategory:Military people from Florida\nCategory:Scientists from Jacksonville, Florida","title":"Frank F. Ledford Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.4246164235,"ppl":0.5547033059,"stop_words":0.1885536426,"text":"A pseudonym (soo-do-nim) or alias is a fake name a person uses instead of their real name. Many people use pseudonyms, including authors (pen names) and performers (stage names). People use pseudonyms for several different reasons: to hide identity, gender, and\/or race. People (such as rappers) also use pseudonyms to match their stage personality better. Pseudonyms can include stage names, screen names, ring names, pen names, nicknames, aliases, superhero identities and code names.\n\nPseudonym comes from the Greek word  (pseud\u1e53nymon), which means \"false name\".\n\nUse and Examples of Pseudonyms\nThere are three main types of pseudonyms: pen names, stage names and user-names. Pen names are used by authors, usually to hide identity. Many famous books, such as The Outsiders and A Series of Unfortunate Events, have been written by authors using a pseudonym. Daniel Handler wrote A Series of Unfortunate Events under the pseudonym Lemony Snicket both because he wanted to make the author a character in the story and because he wanted to hide his real name. When she published The Outsiders, Susan Eloise Hinton decided to use her initials, S. E., instead of her first and middle names, because she did not want readers to guess her gender. The Bront\u00eb sisters (Anne, Emily and Charlotte) used pseudonyms to hide the fact that they based many of their characters on their neighbors.\n\nMusicians, actors and performers also use pseudonyms, called stage names, both to hide their identity and to give themselves a \"cooler\" name. For example, rapper Sean Combs is currently known by Diddy, but used to call himself P Diddy and Puff Daddy. He says that he changed his name from P Diddy to Diddy because the name \"caused confusion and he wanted to 'simplify things'.\" \n\nMany people on the Internet use pseudonyms. There are many names for these pseudonyms, including user-names, user IDs and handles. These pseudonyms help people stay anonymous on the internet, and they also protect people from identity theft and phishing. When people log into an account on sites like Wikipedia, MySpace or Facebook, their user-name helps identify them without entering their real name. If people used their real name instead of a user-name, it would create confusion for two people with the same name. Usernames make this simple, because people create their own user-names. Also, if someone used their real name, it would make it easier for people to guess their passwords and for other people to find them in real life.\n\nSometimes criminals would use a pseudonym. For example, com man Jefferson R. Smith was also known as Soapy Smith.\n\nRelated pages\n Pen name \n Stage name\n\nReference","title":"Pseudonym"}
{"bad_words":0.4639336702,"ppl":0.4441814216,"stop_words":0.7133695433,"text":"Alliance '90\/The Greens (German: B\u00fcndnis 90\/Die Gr\u00fcnen), commonly referred to as (The) Greens, is a political party in Germany. It was formed in 1992 by the Western German party Die Gr\u00fcnen and the Eastern German B\u00fcndnis '90. Its main interests are ecology, civil rights, equality between men and women and the chances of immigrants in the German society. Their motto is now, for tomorrow.\n\nHistory\n\nEarly years \nIn the 1970s, there were a lot of protests against nuclear power in Germany. The protesters had no support in the political parties in Germany. So they got the idea to found their own party.\n\nThis Party was founded under the Name Die Gr\u00fcnen in Karlsruhe on January 13th, 1980.\n\nSince their aims were for civil rights and ecology, a lot of former Anti Vietnam War protesters joined the party.\nThe Greens were pacifists and strictly against nuclear weapons. They wanted to reach a de-militarized Europe.\n\nLeaders \nFirst chiefs of the party were Herbert Gruhl and Petra Kelly. After a short while some right-winged people left the party, so they became a left-winged party.\n\nInfluence \nIn the old GDR, a Green party was founded in 1989 and joined to the Western Greens in 1990. In 1993 the B\u00fcndnis 90 - a civil rights movement from the former GDR - and Die Gr\u00fcnen joined them.\n\nIn 1998 they joined the federal government under Gerhard Schr\u00f6der together with the Social democrats.\n\nProgramme \nThe Greens are interested in ecology, so one of their main issues is saving the earth - especially the climate - without using nuclear power.\n\nThe second main issue of the Greens is gender mainstraming.\n\nThe third issue are the integration and the chances of immigrants in Germany.\n\nIn the foreign policy the Green changed their position in their first period in federal government. Before that time they wanted German soldiers only to allow peace keeping missions of the United Nations, many Greens wanted a de-militarized Germany. After their legislative period - with main influence of foreign secretary Fischer - they accepted to join international military missions e.g. in Afganisthan. But their main issue is to avoid conflicts by development policy and international cooperation. Main issues of foreign policy are international envoirementional and climate saving projects like the Kyoto protocoll, the development of the European Union and a reform of the international law like the installing of the International Crime Court in The Hague.\n\nProminent Green politicians \n\n Joschka Fischer, former foreign secretary and vice chancellor of Germany\n Petra Kelly, pacifist, first chairman of the Greens\n J\u00fcrgen Trittin, former environmental secretary of Germany\n Otto Schily, later SPD and home secretary of Germany\n Renate K\u00fcnast, former secretary for agriculture of Germany\n Hans-Christian Str\u00f6bele, lawyer and former chairman of the Greens, only successful direct candidate of the Greens in the Bundestag\n Cem Ozdemir, co-chairman of the Alliance'90\/The Greens party\n Winfried Kretschmann, current Minister President of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\n\nCategory:Alliance '90\/The Greens","title":"Alliance '90\/The Greens"}
{"bad_words":0.7990631638,"ppl":0.5589468529,"stop_words":0.1612974303,"text":"Wall Lake is a city in Iowa, in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Wall Lake, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.7402505263,"ppl":0.6437094256,"stop_words":0.877942471,"text":"Gron is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Gron, Yonne"}
{"bad_words":0.1170506564,"ppl":0.8169284639,"stop_words":0.0520087147,"text":"Monona County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,243. The county seat is Onawa. It was founded in 1851 and named for an Indian word meaning \"beautiful valley.\"\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1851 establishments in Iowa\nCategory:Iowa counties","title":"Monona County, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.8469884455,"ppl":0.7876064737,"stop_words":0.5952240069,"text":"Sir Godfrey Kneller, 1st Baronet (8 August 1646 \u2013 19 October 1723) was the leading portrait painter in England during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.  He was court painter to English and British monarchs from Charles II to George I.  \n\nHis major works include The Chinese Convert (1687); a series of four portraits of Isaac Newton; a series of ten reigning European monarchs, including King Louis XIV of France; over 40 \"Kit-cat portraits\" of members of the Kit-Cat Club; and ten \"beauties\" of the court of William III. The beauties series was to match a similar series of ten beauties of the court of Charles II. The earlier portraits were painted by court painter before him, Sir Peter Lely.\n\nSelected works\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1646 births\nCategory:1723 deaths\nCategory:English painters\nCategory:People from L\u00fcbeck","title":"Godfrey Kneller"}
{"bad_words":0.543584629,"ppl":0.6680897635,"stop_words":0.9734905329,"text":"Meijer is a chain of hypermarkets. There are Meijer stores in Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana. Meijer sells other products as well as their own brands. The chain was ranked Number 13 on Forbes' 2011 list of \"America's Largest Private Companies\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Companies of the United States","title":"Meijer"}
{"bad_words":0.6281319466,"ppl":0.2975266234,"stop_words":0.2117505022,"text":"Kali is one of the goddesses in Hinduism and aspect of Durga. She is the goddess of creation, destruction, time and commonly presented as dark and violent. Various Shakta Hindu cosmologies, as well as Shakta Tantric beliefs, worship her as the ultimate reality or Brahman.\nKali is represented as the consort of Lord Shiva, on whose body she is often seen standing. She is associated with many other Hindu goddesses like Durga, Bhadrakali, Sati, Rudrani, Parvati and Chamunda. She is the foremost among the Dasa Mahavidyas, ten fierce Tantric goddesses.\n\nOrigin of the word \"Kali\"\nThe name Kali comes from k\u0101la (meaning black, time, death, lord of death, Shiva). K\u0101l\u012b is the feminine of k\u0101la (\"black, dark coloured\"). K\u0101la primarily means \"black,\" but also means \"time.\" K\u0101l\u012b means \"the black one\" and also \"time\", \"beyond time\" and \"power of time\". Since Shiva is called K\u0101la - the eternal time, K\u0101l\u012b, his consort, also means \"the Time\" or \"Controller of Time\". Hence, Kali is considered the goddess of time and change.\nShe has many names like K\u0101lar\u0101tri (\"black night\"), K\u0101lik\u0101 (\"relating to time\"), or Bhadrakali (\"a gentle form of Kali\").\n\nReferences\n Encyclopedia International, by Grolier Incorporated Copyright in Canada 1974. AE5.E447 1974 031 73-11206  page 95\n\nCategory:Hindu gods and goddesses","title":"Kali"}
{"bad_words":0.050298223,"ppl":0.7003690698,"stop_words":0.2965139299,"text":"Jean-Louis Pierre Tauran (; 5 April 1943 \u2013 5 July 2018) was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. At his death he had been president of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue since 2007. \n\nHe was made a cardinal in 2003 and was the Cardinal Protodeacon from 2011 to 2014. He was the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church since 20 December 2014 until his death.\n\nTauran died on 5 July 2018 from complications of Parkinson's disease in Hartford, Connecticut at the age of 75.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCatholic-Hierarchy\nCardinals of the Holy Roman Church\nCatholic-pages.com\nAl Jazeera interview\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Parkinson's disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Connecticut\nCategory:Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church\nCategory:French Roman Catholics","title":"Jean-Louis Tauran"}
{"bad_words":0.210200062,"ppl":0.5558454996,"stop_words":0.778887058,"text":"the schizocarp is a large, hard object that origionated from south east Oregano\n\nCategory:Fruits\nCategory:Plant anatomy","title":"Schizocarp"}
{"bad_words":0.4567540442,"ppl":0.3601360724,"stop_words":0.6676929615,"text":"A tea bag is a small bag of tea leaves. It is put in a cup with boiling water to turn it into tea. They can be made of paper or silk. A tea bag is often removed with a teaspoon, some have a string to remove it.\n\nCategory:Tea","title":"Tea bag"}
{"bad_words":0.35176641,"ppl":0.3068235424,"stop_words":0.4668191861,"text":"Beno\u00eet Assou-Ekotto (born 24 March 1984) is a Cameroonian football player. He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and Cameroon national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"3\"|Lens||rowspan=\"3\"|Ligue 1||3||0||||||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||29||0||||||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||29||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||34||0||||||||||7||0||41||0\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"4\"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan=\"4\"|Premier League||16||0||1||0||3||0||5||0||25||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||2||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||29||0||1||0||4||0||2||0||36||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||||||\n66||0||||||||||7||0||73||0\n46||0||2||0||7||0||8||0||63||0\n112||0||2||0||7||0||15||0||136||0\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2009||5||0\n|-\n|2010||||\n|-\n!Total||5||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Cameroonian footballers","title":"Beno\u00eet Assou-Ekotto"}
{"bad_words":0.7981852541,"ppl":0.3210104514,"stop_words":0.0537572335,"text":"Americium is a chemical element. It is a radioactive metal. It has the chemical symbol Am. It has the atomic number 95. In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the actinides. Americium is a transuranic element (Transuranic means after uranium. All the elements used after uranium are man-made). It is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature. Americium has to be made. It has a silver color. Americium is made by bombarding a plutonium target with neutrons.\n\nIt was the fourth transuranic element to be discovered. It was named for America, like Francium was named for France.\n\nThe longest half life of any type of americium is 7370 years.\n\nAmericium is used in most smoke detectors. The level of radioactivity is not enough to cause cancer, so it is safe to for the people in an area where smoke detectors with americium are in use.\n\nCategory:Actinides\nCategory:Chemical elements","title":"Americium"}
{"bad_words":0.2794672671,"ppl":0.666514584,"stop_words":0.9572890335,"text":"In physics, parity is a transformation in which the mirror image of a system (meaning experiment) is considered.  If the system behaves in the mirror image as it normally would, it is said to respect parity symmetry, usually shortened to \"P symmetry.\"   Most types of physics respects P symmetry.  One type of interaction that often does not respect this symmetry is the weak interaction.\n\nCategory:Quantum mechanics\nCategory:Symmetry\nCategory:Nuclear physics\nCategory:Conservation","title":"Parity"}
{"bad_words":0.7708746711,"ppl":0.9267845542,"stop_words":0.6265820449,"text":"The Nissan Micra is a subcompact car produced by Nissan Motor Company since 1982. It entered its second generation in 1992 and its third generation in 2002. It entered its fourth generation in 2010. It can have three or five doors and three or four cylinder engines. The Micra is called the March in some countries including Japan.\n\nGallery \n\nMicra\nCategory:Front wheel drive vehicles\nCategory:1980s automobiles\nCategory:1990s automobiles\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:2010s automobiles","title":"Nissan Micra"}
{"bad_words":0.2289665924,"ppl":0.7200465215,"stop_words":0.7276938999,"text":"Freeport is a town in northern Maine. It has the largest L.L. Bean outlet store.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Maine","title":"Freeport, Maine"}
{"bad_words":0.0925972502,"ppl":0.1851283552,"stop_words":0.7765141396,"text":"Juliet is a closer moon to Uranus. It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the designation S\/1986\u00a0U\u00a02. It is named after the heroine of William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. It is also designated Uranus\u00a0XI.\n\nJuliet belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita. These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties. Unfortunately, other than its orbit, radius of  53\u00a0km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.\n\nAt the Voyager 2 images Juliet appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus. The ratio of axises of the Juliet's prolate spheroid is 0.5 \u00b1 0.3, which is rather an extreme value. Its surface is grey in color.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Juliet Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration\n\nCategory:Uranus' moons","title":"Juliet (moon)"}
{"bad_words":0.166275496,"ppl":0.5948860277,"stop_words":0.8711713769,"text":"Kadir M\u0131s\u0131ro\u011flu (24 January 1933 \u2013 5 May 2019) was a Turkish writer, poet, lawyer, and journalist. He was known for his Islamist, anti-secularist, and monarchist opinions in the period after the one-party period of the Republic of Turkey.\n\nHe founded the foundation Osmanl\u0131lar \u0130lim ve \u0130rfan Vakf\u0131, an Ottoman monarchist NGO in 1994 and he led it until at least 2014.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial website of Kadir M\u0131s\u0131ro\u011flu\nOfficial website of Sebil Yay\u0131nevi\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Turkish writers\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:Lawyers","title":"Kadir M\u0131s\u0131ro\u011flu"}
{"bad_words":0.1172582675,"ppl":0.7080290236,"stop_words":0.3700622433,"text":"Polymer banknotes were created by the Reserve Bank of Australia, CSIRO and the University of Melbourne and were first used as money in Australia in 1988.  These banknotes are made from polymer (plastic) which makes them last longer without getting ripped or torn, and they are harder to copy. Lots of countries now use polymer banknotes. Seven countries are now fully using polymer banknotes on all of their banknotes instead of paper. It is twice as expensive to make but lasts four times longer than paper banknotes. It is good for countries with lots of humidity, or wet countries, because the notes do not get damaged when it is wet.\n\nCategory:Currency","title":"Polymer banknote"}
{"bad_words":0.9355342445,"ppl":0.3845480734,"stop_words":0.1856911073,"text":"Hurricane Inez was a very deadly late season hurricane. This storm happened late September to mid October 1966. Inez had winds of just over 150 miles an hour (almost Category 5 level). The storm went across Cuba, the Florida Keys, Hispaniola and Mexico. Inez killed over 1,000 people. It caused $226.5 million (1966 USD) in damage.\n\nThe name Inez was retired the next spring.\n\nCategory:Hurricanes in Florida\nCategory:1960s in Cuba\nCategory:1966 in the United States\nCategory:1960s in Florida\nCategory:1960s in Mexico\nCategory:Hurricanes in Mexico","title":"Hurricane Inez"}
{"bad_words":0.5935751923,"ppl":0.8251972795,"stop_words":0.543050011,"text":"Pickens County is a county on the central western border of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,746. The county seat is Carrollton, in the center of the county. It is a prohibition, or dry county, although the communities of Carrollton and Aliceville voted to become wet in 2011 and 2012, respectively.\n\nHistory \nPickens County was founded on the western border of Alabama on December 20, 1820, and named for American Revolutionary War hero General Andrew Pickens of South Carolina. The county seat was relocated from Pickensville to Carrollton in 1830.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Alabama counties","title":"Pickens County, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.7341261979,"ppl":0.9194689409,"stop_words":0.0491057234,"text":"Cwmdonkin Park is a park in Swansea, in south Wales.  Poet Dylan Thomas grew up at 5 Cwmdonkin Drive, not far from here. The fountain in the park is celebrated in his poem \"The Hunchback in the park\". In 1963, a memorial stone with lines from another poem by Thomas' \"Fern Hill\", was placed in the park.\n\nThe park has water gardens, tennis courts, a bowling green and a children's play area.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Parks in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Swansea","title":"Cwmdonkin Park"}
{"bad_words":0.7269494198,"ppl":0.8858352728,"stop_words":0.4521599687,"text":"Alt St. Johann was a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Alt St. Johann and Wildhaus merged into the new municipality of Wildhaus-Alt St. Johann.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of St. Gallen\nCategory:Villages in St. Gallen","title":"Alt St. Johann"}
{"bad_words":0.0934025552,"ppl":0.0158819992,"stop_words":0.2547041553,"text":"Bessie Camm or Bessie Kemm (20 June 1904 \u2013 11 May 2018), age , was a British supercentenarian and the oldest living resident of the UK, after the death of Gladys Hooper on 9 July 2016 until her death in 11 May 2018.\n\nCamm was born in Swaledale, North Yorkshire on 20 June 1904. She lives in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. She worked as a nurse from 1926 until 1972. She married her husband John shortly before the outbreak of World War II. The couple had no children. When asked what the secret to long life was, she said \u201chard work, knowing lovely people and good food\u201d. She died on 11 May 2018 at the age of 113.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1904 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:British supercentenarians\nCategory:People from Yorkshire","title":"Bessie Camm"}
{"bad_words":0.2856259856,"ppl":0.5777868183,"stop_words":0.540588327,"text":"Chess Olympiads are chess  events open to all national teams. They have been run since 1927 by the world chess organisation, FIDE. Since 1950, they have been run every two years. Earlier events were all-play-all. Then, as numbers grew, a system of qualifying sections were used. In recent times, the format has been a Swiss system. This, in chess terms, is a method whereby opponents are chosen each round to have similar scores. It has been widely used for individual tournaments.\n\nRecognised sport\nChess is a recognized sport by the International Olympic Committee with FIDE being the recognized International Sports Federation for chess since June 1999.\nAs a member of the International Olympic Committee, FIDE adheres to its rules, including controversially having doping tests. The prospects of chess becoming an Olympic sporting event at some future date remain unclear. The naming of FIDE's team championship as the \"Chess Olympiad\" is of historical origin and implies no connection between this event and the Olympic Games.\n\nThe next Chess Olympiad will be held in 2014 in Norway.\n\nOpen section \n\n* In 1936 FIDE refused its approval on grounds of Nazi anti-semitism; however, the organisers accepted Jewish players, and many did play in the event.\n\n* In 1976 the USSR and other communist countries did not compete for political reasons.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Chess competitions","title":"Chess Olympiad"}
{"bad_words":0.9613869152,"ppl":0.3647369063,"stop_words":0.7547359913,"text":"Staff sergeant is a rank of non-commissioned officer used in several countries.\n\nThe originated when they were part of the staff of a British Army regiment. They were paid at that level rather than as a member of a battalion or company.\n\nUnited States\nStaff Sergeant insignia\nU.S. Army\n\nStaff Sergeant insignia\nU.S. Marine Corps\n\nStaff Sergeant insignia\nU.S. Air Force \nStaff Sergeant (SSG) is the title of the E-6 rank in the U.S. Army and United States Marine Corps. It is just above Sergeant. It is just below Sergeant First Class in the U.S. Army or Gunnery Sergeant for the Marine Corps. It is a non-commissioned officer.\n\nIn the United States Air Force a Staff Sergeant (SSgt) is the title of an E-5. It ranks just above Senior Airman (SrA) and below Technical Sergeant (TSgt). It is the Air Force's first non-commissioned officer (NCO) rank.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nUnited States Army Staff Sergeant duties\nU.S. Army Enlisted Rank Insignia - Criteria, Background, and Images\nEnlisted rank insignia\n\nCategory:Military ranks","title":"Staff Sergeant"}
{"bad_words":0.7614247236,"ppl":0.3048878786,"stop_words":0.9294931829,"text":"Antonio Henares Sierra (born November 21, 1956 in M\u00e1laga) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is 4 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 66-60 to finish third.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish basketball players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:1996 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Basketball players\nCategory:4 point player\nCategory:People from Malaga","title":"Antonio Henares Sierra"}
{"bad_words":0.0150618733,"ppl":0.8638809421,"stop_words":0.3403801663,"text":"Packet may refer to:\n Packet (information technology), a formatted block of data carried by a packet mode computer network\n Packet radio, a form of amateur radio data communications using the AX25 protocol\n Packet (sea transport), a packet service is a regular scheduled service, carrying valuable freight and first class passengers\n C-82 Packet, a U.S. military transport aircraft\nPacket Newspapers - newspapers with the title including the word \"Packet\", after a place-name.\n A small parcel e.g. Cigarette packet, Sugar packet\n\nRelated pages\n Package","title":"Packet"}
{"bad_words":0.9085033091,"ppl":0.0704078133,"stop_words":0.5764180947,"text":"David Aaron Kessler (born May 13, 1951) is an American pediatrician, lawyer, author, and administrator (both academic and governmental).  He was the Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) from November 8, 1990 to February 28, 1997.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official FDA Bio\n David A. Kessler Named New Dean of UCSF School of Medicine\n \"Bacon as a Weapon of Mass Destruction\" - video by Democracy Now!\n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Commissioners of the Food and Drug Administration\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"David A. Kessler"}
{"bad_words":0.7848387308,"ppl":0.1096793627,"stop_words":0.0376386426,"text":"Komarno (, , ) is a city in the Horodok Raion (district) of the Lviv Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. 4,000 people live there. It was founded in 1324. In the center of town is an old Polish Kostel (Catholic Church). There is also an old wooden church with ancient icons. The river Vereshytsia flows through the town. \n\nThe Hasidic dynasty of Komarno comes from this town.\n\nCategory:Cities in Ukraine\nCategory:1324 establishments\nCategory:Establishments in Ukraine\nCategory:1320s establishments in Europe","title":"Komarno"}
{"bad_words":0.663028633,"ppl":0.5941033227,"stop_words":0.2022096797,"text":"Ministry, in Christianity, is the activity that is done by members of the church to serve the purposes of the church. \n\nIt can mean this activity as a whole, or specific activities, or organizations in a church that perform specific activities.\n\nAge-specific Ministry \nAs churches attempt to meet the needs of their congregations, they often separate their members into groups according to age categories. Age-specific groups meet for religious study including Sunday school programs, fellowship, and other activities. These age divisions may include:\nNursery\nPre-school\nChildren, generally elementary age students\nYouth, generally middle and high school students\nCollege and career, designed for university-age students\nAdults, which is often broken up into single adults, couples ministry, men's and women's ministries, and senior adults.\n\nNearly all churches have some form of worship music, whether from a choir, orchestra, or worship band.\n\nService and outreach\nMany churches sponsor ministries designed to reach out others on a local and global scale, usually grouped under the heading of missions. There are many organizations which perform missions on a fully-funded and organized level, such as North American Mission Board, operated by the Southern Baptist Convention.\n\nRelated pages\nChristianity\nSermon\n\nCategory:Church organization\nCategory:Christian behavior and experience","title":"Religious ministry"}
{"bad_words":0.4294115159,"ppl":0.065755679,"stop_words":0.5127349795,"text":"Lori Elaine Lightfoot (born August 4, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician. Lightfoot is the 56th Mayor of Chicago since 2019. On April 2, 2019, Lightfoot was elected mayor. She is the first African-American woman and first LGBT individual elected to the position.\n\nEarly life\nLightfoot was born in Massillon, Ohio. She studied at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and University of Chicago. Lightfoot took jobs working for Congress members Ralph Regula and Barbara Mikulski.\n\nLegal career\nShe was the former Chief of Staff and General Counsel of the Chicago Office of Emergency Management and Communications (OEMC). She was the  First Deputy of the Chicago Department of Procurement Services. Lightfoot was known as the President of the Chicago Police Board and former Chair of the Chicago Police Accountability Task Force.\n\nA lawyer, she worked for the Senior Equity Partner in the Litigation & Conflict Resolution Group at Mayer Brown LLP.\n\nMayor of Chicago\n\nCampaign\nOn May 10, 2018, Lori Lightfoot announced her candidacy for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 Mayoral Election. Lightfoot is the first openly-lesbian candidate in the history of Chicago. She, along with Toni Preckwinkle, advanced to the runoff election on April 2.\n\nOn April 2, 2019 Lori Lightfoot was elected the next mayor of Chicago, becoming the first African-American woman and openly lesbian individual elected to lead the country's third-most populous city. She won 77% of the vote versus Preckwinkle's 23%.\n\nTenure\nLightfoot took office on May 20, 2019. A few days later, Lightfoot picked Tom Tunney as Vice Mayor.\n\nPersonal life\nLightfoot resides in the Logan Square neighborhood on Chicago's North Side. She is married to Amy Eshleman. They have an adopted daughter named Vivian who was eleven at the time Lightfoot was elected mayor.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Mayors of Chicago\nCategory:Lesbians\nCategory:LGBT politicians\nCategory:LGBT people from Ohio\nCategory:Politicians from Ohio\nCategory:LGBT people from Chicago\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Lori Lightfoot"}
{"bad_words":0.1156473387,"ppl":0.6429324411,"stop_words":0.882358509,"text":"Phoenix is the capital and the largest city in the U.S. state of Arizona. The city is the county seat of Maricopa County. It is the largest capital city in the United States and the only capital with over more than million people. The city is along the normally dry Salt River. It became a city on February 25 1881. People who live in Phoenix are known as Phoenicians.\n\nPhoenix had about 1,475,834 people in 2005. It is the fifth-largest city in the United States in the 2000 census. Phoenix is a very large city. It has an area of 515 square miles. This makes it the 10th largest city by area. As of 2006, the Phoenix Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) was the 13th-largest in the United States, with an estimated 4,039,182 people.\n\nHistory\n\nNative Americans \nAs early as 700 AD, the Hohokam people lived in the land that would become Phoenix. The Hohokam created about 135 miles (217\u00a0km) of irrigation canals. This let them grow things on the land.\n\nIt is believed that between AD 1300 and AD 1450 drought and floods caused the Hohokam to no longer live in the area. Spanish and Mexican explorers knew of the area but they did not go as far north as the Salt River Valley.\n\nEarly history \nIn 1867, Jack Swilling of Wickenburg, Arizona came to the area. He saw that the land was good for farming. The only problems he saw were a lack of rain and good irrigation. Swilling corrected the problem by having a series of canals built.  A small community was created about four miles (6\u00a0km) east of the where the city is today.\n\nThe farming community was named Swilling's Mill. The name was later changed to Helling Mill, Mill City, and East Phoenix. Swilling was a Confederate soldier during the Civil War. He wanted to name the city \"Stonewall,\" after Gen. Stonewall Jackson. Other people had other ideas for names.  Finally, Lord Darrell Duppa suggested the name \"Phoenix\". The name is the same as the mythological fire bird which is born again from its own ash after it dies. It was a good name for a city born from a former civilization.\n\nIncorporation \nOn February 25 1881, Phoenix became an incorporated city. At that time it had about 2,500 people. Phoenix held its first city election on May 3 1881. Judge John T. Alsap defeated James D. Monihon, 127 to 107, to become the city's first mayor. In early 1888, the city offices were moved into the new City Hall.\n\nThe coming of the railroad in the 1880s was the first of several important events changed the economy of Phoenix.  Phoenix became a trade center. In response, the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce was created on November 4 1888.\n\nGeography \n\nPhoenix is at 33\u00b026'54\" North, 112\u00b04'26\" West (33.448457\u00b0, -112.073844\u00b0) in the Salt River Valley, or \"Valley of the Sun\", in central Arizona. It is at a mean elevation of 1,117 feet (340 m), in the northern reaches of the Sonoran Desert.\n\nOther than the mountains in and around the city, the topography of Phoenix is mostly flat. This allows the city's main streets to run on a precise  with wide, open-spaced roadways.\n\nThe Salt River runs westward through the city of Phoenix. The riverbed is often dry or just a trickle due to large irrigation usage. The river is full after infrequent rainstorms or when more water is released from upstream dams. The city of Tempe has built two inflatable dams in the Salt River bed to create a year-round recreational lake, called Tempe Town Lake. The dams are deflated to allow the river to flow unimpeded during releases. Lake Pleasant Regional Park is in Northwest Phoenix in the suburb of Peoria, Arizona.\n\nAs with most of Arizona, Phoenix does not observe daylight saving time. In 1973, Gov. Jack Williams argued to Congress that energy use would increase in the evening. Refrigeration units were not used as often in the morning on standard time. He went on to say that energy use would rise \"because there would be more lights on in the early morning.\" He was also concerned about children going to school in the dark, which indeed they were. Navajo Nation lands in Northeastern Arizona observe daylight saving time in conjunction with the rest of their tribal lands in other states.\n\nClimate \nPhoenix has an arid climate, with very hot summers and temperate winters. The average summer high temperature is among the hottest of any populated area in the United States and approaches those of cities such as Riyadh and Baghdad. The temperature reaches or exceeds 100\u00b0F (38\u00b0C) on an average of 110 days during the year, including most days from late May through early September, and highs top 110\u00a0\u00b0F (43\u00a0\u00b0C) an average of 18 days during the year. On June 26, 1990, the temperature reached an all-time recorded high of 122\u00a0\u00b0F (50\u00a0\u00b0C).\n\nOn average, Phoenix has only 5\u00a0days per year where the temperature drops to or below freezing. Frequently, outlying areas of Phoenix see frost, but the airport does not. The earliest frost on record occurred on November 3, 1946, and the latest occurred on April 4, 1945. The all-time lowest recorded temperature in Phoenix was 16\u00a0\u00b0F (-8.8\u00a0\u00b0C) on January 7, 1913.\n\nCityscape \n\nSince 1986, the city of Phoenix has been divided into urban villages, many of which are based upon historically significant neighborhoods and communities.  Each village has a planning committee. This committee is appointed directly by the city council.  According to the village planning handbook issued by the city, the purpose of the village planning committees is to work with the city's planning commission to ensure a balance of housing and employment in each village. The committees also concentrate on development at identified village cores, and to promote the unique character and identity of the villages.\n\nThere are 15 urban villages in the city at this time: Ahwatukee Foothills, Alhambra, Camelback East, Central City, Deer Valley, Desert View, Encanto, Estrella, Laveen, Maryvale, North Gateway, North Mountain, Paradise Valley (not to be confused with the town of Paradise Valley), South Mountain and Rio Vista. Rio Vista was created as New Village in 2004 and is currently very sparsely populated, with no large amount of development expected in the near future.\n\nCommonly referred-to Phoenix regions and districts include Downtown, Midtown, West Phoenix, North Phoenix, South Phoenix, Biltmore Area, Arcadia, Sunnyslope, Ahwatukee.\n\nEconomy \n\nThe early economy of Phoenix was mostly agricultural. It was mostly dependent on cotton and citrus farming. In the last twenty years, the economy has changed as quickly as the number of people has grown. As the state capital of Arizona, many residents in the area are employed by the government. Arizona State University is there. Many high-tech and telecommunications companies have also recently moved to the area. Due to the warm climate in winter, Phoenix benefits greatly from seasonal tourism and recreation, and the golf industry.\n\nPhoenix is currently home to several Fortune 1000 companies. Companies in Phoenix include waste management company Allied Waste, electronics corporation Avnet, Apollo Group (which operates the University of Phoenix), mining company Freeport-McMoRan (recently merged with Phoenix-based Phelps Dodge), retailer PetSmart, development company Tempo Creative, energy supplier Pinnacle West and retailer CSK Auto. Honeywell's Aerospace division is headquartered in Phoenix, and the valley hosts many of their avionics and mechanical facilities. Intel has one of their largest sites here, employing about 10,000 employees and 3 chip manufacturing fabs, including the $3\u00a0billion state-of-the-art 300\u00a0mm and 45\u00a0nm Fab 32. American Express hosts their financial transactions, customer information, and their entire website in Phoenix. The city is also home to the headquarters of U-HAUL International, a rental company and moving supply store, as well Best Western, a hotel chain. Mesa Air Group, a regional airline group, is headquartered in Phoenix.\n\nThe military has a significant presence in Phoenix with Luke Air Force Base in the western suburbs. At its height, in the 1940s, the Phoenix area had three military bases: Luke Field (still in use), Falcon Field, and Williams Air Force Base (now Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport), with many other air fields throughout the region.\n\nGovernment \n\nAs the capital of Arizona, Phoenix houses the state legislature. In 1913, the commission form of government was adopted. The city of Phoenix is served by a city council. The city council is made up of a mayor and eight city council members. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote to a four-year term. Phoenix City Council members are elected to four-year terms by voters in each of the eight districts.\n\nThe current mayor of Phoenix is Phil Gordon, who was elected to a four-year term in 2003. He was again re-elected to another four-year term in 2007. The mayor and city council members have equal voting power to govern the city.\n\nPhoenix operates under a council-manager form of government, with a strong city manager. The city manage supervises all city departments and executing policies adopted by the Council.\n\nThe United States Postal Service operates post offices throughout Phoenix. The main Phoenix Post Office is at 4949 East Van Buren Street.\n\nAs of February 9, 2009, Phoenix offers a domestic partnership registry open to opposite- and same-sex couples with no resident requirements for registrants.\n\nCrime \nBy the 1970s there was rising crime and a decline in business within the downtown core.  The city's crime rates in many categories have improved since that time, but still are higher than state and national averages.  The crime rate in Phoenix has gone down through the years. However, recent kidnappings and human trafficking due to the Mexican drug trade have brought negative attention to the city.\n\nCar theft has been a problem in Phoenix. In 2001, Phoenix was number one for theft rate with 35,161 total thefts, giving a rate of 1,081.25 per 100,000.  However, in 2003, Phoenix dropped to second for with 1,253.71 per 100,000, although it was first for total car thefts with 40,769.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official Government Website\n Greater Phoenix Chamber of Commerce\n Greater Phoenix Convention & Visitors Bureau\n\n \nCategory:County seats in Arizona\nCategory:State capitals in the United States\nCategory:1881 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Arizona Territory","title":"Phoenix, Arizona"}
{"bad_words":0.9710531676,"ppl":0.4068752464,"stop_words":0.8891477114,"text":"Lombe's Mill was the first successful silk throwing mill in England. It was built in an island on the River Derwent in Derby. John Lombe visited Piedmont in 1717 and studied details of the Italian silk throwing machines- the filatoio, and the torcitoio. Then, he returned to England with some Italian craftsmen, and built the mill. George Sorocold designed the building.\n\nLocation \nLombe's Mill was built next to Thomas Cotchett's 1704 mill on the west bank of the River Derwent in Derby. At this point a weir had been constructed across the river and the mill was built on an island downstream, which separated the river from the tail race of three corn mills. Derby was an important place, because the river had a fast flow and A6 road (from London to Carlisle) crossed the river here.\n\nHistory \n\nThis mill is significant as it was the first successful silk throwing mill in England, and probably the first fully mechanized factory in the world. \n\nThomas Cotchett built the first mill in Derby in 1704, but it was unsuccessful. So John Lombe visited Piedmont in 1716 to see the successful silk throwing mill there. This was an early example of industrial spying. He returned to Derby with the knowledge and a group of Italians. He and his half brother Thomas Lombe (born 1685) instructed George Sorocold to build a mill to his design and fitted it with the new machines. It was built to the south of Cotchetts Mill. Thomas Lombe was given a 14 year patent to protect the design of the throwing machines he used. This displeased the King of Sardinia, and he stopped exporting suitable raw silk. It is speculated that he was responsible for John Lombes mysterious death six years later in 1722. His elder brother, Thomas Lombe took over the business. When the patents lost effect in 1732, other mills were built in Stockport and Macclesfield. To the north of the powered Italian Works an unpowered Doubling Shop was built- this happened before 1739. The mill was sold in 1739 to Thomas Wilson, and an inventory of this time is  still exists.\n\nThe mill- the Italian Works \nMost of the building was rebuilt in after years, and little of the original mill remain. It is known from written sources that it was five storeys high rectangular in plan. It was 17m high, 33.5m long, and 12m wide. The roof was slightly sloped. It was built of brick in Flemish bond, on a series of stone arches that allowed the waters of the River Derwent to flow through. The throwing machines were two storeys high, and fastened on the first floor. The winding machines were placed on the top three floors. All the machines were powered by Sorocolds external undershot water wheel. It was 7m in diameter and 2m in width. Its stem entered the mill through a hole at first floor level. It drove a vertical shaft which was 0.45m square. This drove a line shaft (horizontal shaft or lay shaft) that ran the length of the mill. The torcitoios and filatoios took their power from this shaft. The vertical shaft was extended to a further vertical shaft that reached the top 3 floors to drive the winding machines. The mill needed to be heated in order to process the silk and this was explained in the 1718 patent. It was reported in 1732 that Lombe used a fire engine (steam engine) to pump hot air round the mill. The stair column was 19.5m high, but its layout is unknown. There is no information on how materials were carried up and down between the floors.\n\nThe mill- the Doubling Shop \nThe main range was three storeys high, 42.4m by 5.5m. Each floor was used for doubling- and there were 306 doubling machines.\n\nThe silk throwing process\nIn 1700, the Italians were the most technologically advanced in silk throwing in Europe, and they had developed two machines capable of winding the silk onto bobbins while putting a twist in the thread. They called the throwing machine, a filatoio, and the doubler, a torcitoio. There is an illustration (drawn in 1487) of a circular handpowered throwing machine with 32 spindles. The first evidence of a externally powered filatoio comes from the thirteenth century, and the earliest illustration from around 1500. Filatorios and torcitoios contained parallel circular frames that revolved round each other on a central axis. The speed of the relative rotation determined the twist. Silk would only cooperate in the process if the temperature and humidity were high, in Italy the temperature was elevated by sunlight but in Derby the mill had to be heated, and the heat evenly distributed.\n\nThe Silk Mill today\n \nThe mill then passed through several hands and has been rebuilt several times, but the modified structure still exists and has been restored to house the Derby Industrial Museum. A Bas relief sculpture of John Lombe may be found at the nearby Exeter Bridge.\n\nRelated pages\n\nSilk\n\nReferences \nNotes\n\nBibliography\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:Manufacturing buildings\nCategory:Buildings and structures in England","title":"Lombe's Mill"}
{"bad_words":0.4694891924,"ppl":0.888754874,"stop_words":0.6507149644,"text":"Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon or Sailor Moon is a shojo manga by Naoko Takeuchi. It was adapted to an anime series by Toei Animation CO., LTD. Sailor Moon was one of the most popular anime\/manga series during the 1990s, spanning five seasons, four movies, and multiple video games. It continues to hold a strong fanbase with many fansites devoted to it.\n\nSummary \nUsagi (Serena in English) is an eighth grader who is clumsy, a crybaby and who also gets bad grades. One day, she meets a talking cat named Luna, who tells her that she is Sailor Moon, a superhero. She has to fight monsters to save people from getting their energy stolen by evil beings. Usagi has some friends who fight evil along with her. They are named Sailor Mercury, Sailor Venus, Sailor Mars, and Sailor Jupiter. They make up a team called the Sailor Senshi (Senshi means soldier or guardian in Japanese). The Sailor Senshi are named after different planets in the solar system. Each of the Sailor Senshi uses magical powers to become a Sailor Senshi. They are also young Japanese girls. Their real names are not Sailor Mercury, Sailor Venus, Sailor Mars, and Sailor Jupiter. For example, when Sailor Mercury is not fighting evil, her name is Ami Mizuno (Amy in English). The name of Sailor Venus is Minako Aino (Mina in English). The name of Sailor Mars is Rei Hino (Raye in English). The name of Sailor Jupiter is Makoto Kino (Lita in English). Each of them has a transformation sequence where they turn into their Sailor Senshi form, with many colourful effects.\n\nMamoru Chiba (called Darien Chiba in the English manga and Darien Shields in the English anime) is Usagi's boyfriend. He uses magic powers to transform into a man named Tuxedo Mask, who fights evil along with the Sailor Senshi. In the future, Usagi and Mamoru get married and become the king and queen of the earth. Their daughter, named Chibiusa (Rini in the English version), travels through time to help them and the Sailor Senshi.\n\nUsagi has a cat named Luna, named after the Latin word for moon. Minako has a cat named Artemis after the Greek goddess of the moon (although Artemis is a male cat). Luna and Artemis are not ordinary cats. They can talk, and they have moon symbols on their foreheads. They can also turn into humans in the manga, and Luna turns into a human in one of the anime movies. In the future, they have a kitten named Diana (Diana is the name of the Roman moon goddess). \n\nLater on there are some other Sailor Senshi. They are named after the planets Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto (now a dwarf planet). Sailor Saturn's real name is Hotaru Tomoe. Sailor Uranus' real name is Haruka Tenoh (Amara in English). Sailor Neptune's real name is Michiru Kaioh (Michelle in English). Sailor Pluto's real name is Setsuna Meioh (Trista in English). In the manga and anime series, Haruka and Michiru are lesbians, but in the English anime they were changed to cousins. This is because the English anime was made for younger children than the anime series.\n\nEach Sailor Senshi has different powers. Sailor Moon has powers of love and healing. Sailor Mercury has powers of water and ice. Sailor Mars has fire powers, Sailor Jupiter has electricity and plant powers, and Sailor Venus has light and energy powers. Sailor Chibi Moon, (called Sailor Mini Moon in the English version) has love and sugar powers. Sailor Saturn is death and rebirth, Sailor Neptune is water, Sailor Uranus is earth, and Sailor Pluto has time and death powers. Tuxedo Mask can throw roses against enemies.\n\nThe Manga \nIn the manga there are five series: Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon, Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon R(eturn\/omance), Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon Super Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon SuperS Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon Stars. Sailor Moon was originally serialized in the Japanese manga magazine by Kodansha. Afterwards Kodansha published the completed series in volumes. There are eighteen volumes total.\n\nThe Anime \nThe anime stayed close to the story from the manga. However, due to its popularity, Toei made more seasons and produced movies. Sailor Moon was licensed to be aired in the United States by DIC Entertainment (a company that makes TV and film). DIC cut out some scenes and changed some of the dialogue to make it more acceptable for children. Many anime fans did not like the changes. Due to their complaints, ADV Films and later Pioneer Inc. made uncut versions.\n\nThe following TV series and movies were made:\n Original TV Series (1992-1997)\n Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon\n Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon R\n Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon S\n Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon SuperS\n Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Stars\n Revived TV Series (2014-present)\n Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Crystal\n Movies\n Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon R: The Movie\n Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon S: The Movie\n Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon SuperS: The Movie\n\nWorldwide date\n\nDecember 28, 1991 (Japan)\nMarch 3, 1992 (UK)\nMay 14, 1992 (France)\nJuly 10, 1992 (Italy)\nNovember 24, 1993 (USA)\nJanuary 19, 1994 (Australia)\nMarch 10, 1994 (Mexico)\nApril 3, 1994 (Brazil)\nJune 28, 1994 (Germany)\nJuly 10, 1994 (Iceland)\nOctober 7, 1994 (New Zealand)\nFebruary 5, 1995 (Ireland)\nJune 19, 1995 (Canada)\nAugust 10, 1995 (Spain)\nOctober 20, 1995 (Portugal)\nNovember 30, 1995 (Turkey)\nDecember 10, 1995 (Taiwan)\nMarch 20, 1996 (South Korea)\nMay 10, 1996 (Egypt)\nJuly 20, 1996 (Israel)\nSeptember 10, 1996 (India)\nDecember 20, 1996 (Russia)\nMarch 10, 1997 (Poland)\nMay 20, 1997 (Netherlands)\nJuly 10, 1997 (Hungary)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Manga\nCategory:Anime\nCategory:Animated television series","title":"Sailor Moon"}
{"bad_words":0.6183702847,"ppl":0.1815582855,"stop_words":0.0335431342,"text":"Rolex is a Swiss company that makes watches and additional things for their watches.  Their watches are often used as a status symbol.  The watches are also often counterfeited, meaning people make fake watches that look like Rolexes, but are not.\n\nOther websites \nRolex - The official site of Rolex\n\nCategory:Companies of Switzerland","title":"Rolex"}
{"bad_words":0.5111939432,"ppl":0.7170581092,"stop_words":0.7258149804,"text":"Peter Michael Walker  (17 February 1936 \u2013 5 April 2020) was an English cricketer. He played for England in three Test matches against South Africa in 1960. He also played for Glamorgan. He was born in Clifton, Bristol.\n\nWalker died of a stroke on 5 April 2020. He was 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Peter Walker at CricketArchive \n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:English cricketers\nCategory:People from Bristol\nCategory:Members of the Order of the British Empire","title":"Peter Walker (cricketer, born 1936)"}
{"bad_words":0.1162583245,"ppl":0.3474794436,"stop_words":0.8059068545,"text":"Kaons are a specific type of meson (mesons are particles made of one quark and one antiquark). What makes kaons unique is that they are made of one up quark or down quark, and one strange quark. (One of the two quarks that make of a kaon must be an antiquark, and the other must be normal matter. For example, a kaon can be made of one up quark and a strange antiquark). The discovery of kaons was significant because it proved the existence of yet another flavour (type) of quark, the strange quark.\n\nThere are four types of kaons, but two of them are relatively easy to understand. There is the K+ and the K0. The + and 0 above the letter K refer to whether the charge is positive, or 0 (neutral). The K+ is made of one up quark, and one strange antiquark. Since antiparticles have the opposite charge of their counterpart (and since normal strange quarks have a charge of -1\/3), 2\/3 + 1\/3 = a +1 charge, or simply a + charge. (Also because antiparticles have the opposite charge of their counterpart, if you change the up quark in a K+ to an up antiquark and the strange antiquark to a normal strange quark, you get the opposite charge, forming a K\u2013). Since down quarks and strange quarks have the same charge, if either one of them is an antiparticle, the overall charge is zero. Therefore, a K0 can either be made of one down quark and  strange antiquark, or one down antiquark and one normal strange quark.\n\nCategory:Subatomic particles","title":"Kaon"}
{"bad_words":0.7604624658,"ppl":0.0275919787,"stop_words":0.7395774285,"text":"Samuel Adams is an American brand of beer. It is brewed by the Boston Beer Company () and its associated contract brewers.  The company was founded in 1984 by Jim Koch, Harry M. Rubin, and Lorenzo Lamadrid in Boston, Massachusetts. The brand name of Samuel Adams (often abbreviated to Sam Adams, even in advertisements), was chosen in honor of Samuel Adams, an American patriot. Samuel Adams was famous for his role in the American Revolution and the Boston Tea Party. According to tradition, he was also a maltster. However, James Koch, founder of the Boston Beer Company, reports having seen a receipt for hops signed by Samuel Adams. This seems to indicate the patriot Adams may have done some brewing. Based on sales in 2011, the Boston Beer Company is tied with Yuengling for the largest American-owned beer-maker.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Beer\nCategory:Companies based in Massachusetts\nCategory:Boston, Massachusetts","title":"Samuel Adams (beer)"}
{"bad_words":0.289659888,"ppl":0.3020015724,"stop_words":0.9165455084,"text":"Rafael Bienvenido Cruz y D\u00edaz (born March 22, 1939) is a Cuban-American Christian preacher, public speaker, and father of Texas U.S. Senator and 2016 presidential candidate Ted Cruz. Cruz was born in Matanzas, Cuba.\n\nHe is called by many media outlets, including The Wall Street Journal, as an acting surrogate in his son's political campaigns such as his presidential campaign.\n\nAbout his political involvements in the 1980s, Cruz reflected, \"I was on the state board of the Religious Roundtable, a Christian and Jewish religious organization that worked to elect Ronald Reagan.\" At the time, he told his son, \"God has destined you for greatness.\"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Cuban writers\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:American Christians\nCategory:Writers from Texas","title":"Rafael Cruz"}
{"bad_words":0.4237173378,"ppl":0.436331276,"stop_words":0.5541211143,"text":"Subduction is when two tectonic plates meet. One of the plates is pushed under the other into the Earth's mantle. Subduction causes the most powerful earthquakes in the world. Earthquakes caused by subduction can lead to tsunamis. \n\nAreas where subduction occurs are called subduction zones. Subduction zones are all around the world in places like Indonesia, Seattle, Washington and in the Himalaya mountain range in Nepal.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Earthquakes\nCategory:Plate tectonics","title":"Subduction"}
{"bad_words":0.3809301059,"ppl":0.6580476069,"stop_words":0.3154042395,"text":"Republicanism in the United States is a set of ideas that guides the government and politics.  These ideas have shaped the government, and the way people in the United States think about politics, since the American Revolution.\n\nThe American Revolution, the Declaration of Independence (1776), the Constitution (1787), and even the Gettysburg Address (1863) were based on ideas from American republicanism.\n\n\"Republicanism\" comes from the word \"republic.\"  However, they are not the same thing.  A republic is a type of government (one where the people can choose their leaders).  Republicanism is an ideology  set of beliefs that people in a republic have about what is most important to them.\n\nDefinition\n\nRepublicanism in the United States grew out of some very old ideas.  It includes ideas from ancient Greece, ancient Rome, the Renaissance, and England.\n\nSome of the most important ideas of republicanism are that:\n Liberty and \"unalienable\" rights (natural rights) are some of the most important things in a society\n Government should exist to protect these rights\n The people who live in a country, as a whole, should be sovereign (they should be able to choose who leads them and have a say in how their government is run)\n Power must always be given by the people, never inherited (like in a monarchy)\n People must all play a role in their government by doing things like voting\n Political corruption is terrible and has no place in a republic\n\nRepublicanism is different than other forms of democracy.  In a \"pure\" democracy, the majority rules.  If a majority of the people voted to take rights away from a certain group, that is what would happen.  Alexis de Tocqueville, a famous French political thinker, called this the \"tyranny of the majority.\"  He meant that a pure democracy could still turn into an unfair, unequal, corrupt society if the majority of the people decided to take away others' rights.\n\nHowever, republicanism says that people have \"unalienable\" rights that cannot be voted away.  Republican governments are different than \"pure\" democracies, because they include protections to make sure people's rights are not taken away.  In a true republican government, one group - even if it is a majority - cannot take another group's unalienable rights away.\n\nThe American Revolution\nAmerican republicanism was created and first practiced by the Founding Fathers in the 18th century. For them, \"republicanism represented more than a particular form of government. It was a way of life, a core ideology, an uncompromising commitment to liberty, and a total rejection of aristocracy.\"  Republicanism shaped what the Founders thought and did during the American Revolution, and after.\n\nCreating American republicanism\nThe leaders of colonial America in the 1760s and 1770s read history carefully.  Their goal was to compare governments and how well different types of governments worked. They were especially interested in the history of liberty in England.  They modeled American republicanism partly after the English \"Country Party.\"  This was a political party which opposed the Court Party, which held power in England.\n\nThe Country Party was based on ancient Greek and Roman republicanism.  The Party criticized the corruption in the \"Court\" Party, which focused mostly on the King's court in London.  It did not focus on the needs of regular people in England, or on areas outside of the capital city.\n\nBy reading history, The Founders came up with a set of political ideas that they called \"republicanism.\"  By 1775, these ideas were common in colonial America.  One historian writes: \"Republicanism was the distinctive political [way of thinking] of the entire Revolutionary generation.\"\n\nAnother historian explains that believers of American republicanism saw government as a threat.  He writes that colonists felt constantly \"threatened by corruption.\"  Government, to them, was \"the [biggest] source of corruption and operat[ed] through such means as patronage, faction, standing armies ( [instead of] the ideal of the militia); [and] established churches\" which people would have to belong to.\n\nCause of Revolution\n\nBy the 1770s, most Americans were dedicated to republican values and to their property rights.  This helped cause the American Revolution.  More and more, Americans saw Britain as corrupt; hostile; and a threat to republicanism, freedom, and property rights.  Many people thought that the greatest threat to liberty was corruption  not just in London, but at home too.  They thought corruption went along with inherited aristocracy, which they hated.\n\nDuring the Revolution, many Christians connected republicanism with their religion.  When the Revolution started, there was a major change in thinking that \"convinced Americans ... that God was raising up America for some special purpose,\" according to one historian.  This made the Revolutionists believe that they had a moral and religious duty to get rid of the corruption in the monarchy.\n\nAnother historian, Gordon Wood, writes that republicanism led to American Exceptionalism: \"Our beliefs in liberty, equality, constitutionalism, and the well-being of ordinary people came out of the Revolutionary era. So too did our idea that we Americans are a special people with a special destiny to lead the world toward liberty and democracy.\"\n\nIn his Discourse of 1759, Revolutionist Jonathan Mayhew argued that people should only obey their governments if they \"actually perform the duty of rulers by exercising a reasonable and [fair] authority for the good of human society.\"  Many American colonists were convinced that British rulers were not using their power \"for the good of human society.\"  This made them want to form a new government which would be based on republicanism.  They thought a republican government would protect  not threaten  freedom and democracy.\n\nFounding Fathers\n\nThe \"Founding Fathers\" were strong supporters of republican values, especially Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, George Washington, Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton.\n\nFor example, Thomas Jefferson once wrote that a government that had the most possible participation by \"its citizens in mass\" (all the people together) was the safest kind.  He said a republic is:\n\nIn Simple English, Jefferson was saying: 'A republic is a government where all its citizens act together, based on rules that most of them have agreed on.  The government's powers should be divided, and each power should be carried out by representatives that the people choose.  They should serve terms (times in office) that are short enough to make sure they are doing what the people want.  All the people, together, are the best protectors of their own rights.'\n\nThe Founding Fathers often talked about what \"republicanism\" meant.  In 1787, John Adams defined it as \"a government, in which all men, rich and poor, magistrates and subjects, officers and people, masters and servants, the first citizen and the last, are equally subject to the laws.\"\n\nOther ideas\n\nSome other ideas also affected the Founding Fathers.  For example, in the 1600s, John Locke, an English philosopher, had created the idea of the \"social contract.\"  This idea said that people agree to obey governments, and in in return, those governments agree to protect the people and their rights.  This is like a contract made between the people and the government.  If the government breaks this contract, and does not protect the people's rights, then the people have the right to overthrow their leaders.  This idea was important to the Revolutionists.\n\nWhen they were writing state and national constitutions, the Americans used ideas from Montesquieu, an 18th-century French political thinker.  Montesquieu wrote about how the perfect British constitution would be \"balanced.\"  The idea of a balance of power (also called \"checks and balances\") is a very important part of the Constitution.  It is one of the strategies the Founders used to make sure their government would be republican and protect the people from government corruption.\n\nThe Constitution\n\nThe Founding Fathers wanted republicanism because its ideas guaranteed liberty, with limited powers checking and balancing each other.  However, they also wanted change to happen slowly.  They worried that in a democracy, the majority of voters could vote away rights and freedoms.  They were most worried about poor Americans (who made up most of the United States) turning against the rich.  They worried that democracy could turn into \"mob rule.\"\n\nTo guard against this, the Founders wrote many protections into the Constitution.  For example:\n\n They made sure the Constitution can only be changed by a \"supermajority\": two-thirds of the United States Congress and three-fourths of the state legislatures  \n They set up a court system that could help protect people's rights if the majority of Americans decided to take a group's rights away  \n They created an Electoral College, where a small number of elite people would select the President\n Soon, political parties controlled elections more than the Electoral College did\n They gave the states control of the United States Senate by letting state legislatures choose Senators (this changed over time)\n They set up a House of Representatives to represent the people\n\nMost adult white males were able to vote.  In 1776, most states required people to own property to be able to vote.  However, at that time, America was 90% rural, and most people owned farms.  As cities grew bigger and people started doing work in the cities, most states dropped the property requirement.  By 1850, this requirement was gone in every state.\n\nRepublican motherhood\nUnder the new government after the Revolution, \"republican motherhood\" became an ideal.  Abigail Adams and Mercy Otis Warren were held up as the perfect \"republican mothers.\"  This idea said that a republican mother's first duty was to teach her children republican values.  Her second job was to live simply and avoid luxury, which the Founders linked with corruption.\n\nDemocracy\n\nMany of the Founders did not think \"democracy\" was a good idea.  Their idea of \"democracy\" was the \"pure democracy\" that de Tocqueville had described.  They worried often about the problem of 'tyranny of the majority' that de Tocqueville had warned about.  They wrote many protections into the Constitution to prevent this from happening.  As historians Richard Ellis and Michael Nelson write: \"The principles of republican government embedded in the Constitution represent an effort by the framers to [make sure] that the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness would not be [destroyed] by majorities.\"  Thomas Jefferson warned that \"an elect[ed] despotism is not the government we fought for.\"\n\nJames Madison, in particular, worried about this, and wrote about it in The Federalist Papers.  The Federalist Papers talk about democracy as being dangerous, because it allows a majority to take away the rights of a smaller group.  However, Madison thought that as more people came to the United States, the country would get more diverse, and it would be harder to form a majority big enough to do this.  In Federalist No. 10, Madison also argued that a strong federal government would help protect republicanism.  The United States' first constitution, the Articles of Confederation, gave most power to the states and had a very weak federal government that could not get anything done.  In Federalist No. 10, Madison argued that a small but powerful group might be able to take control of a small area, like a state.  However, it would be much harder to take over an entire country.  The bigger the country, he argued, the safer republicanism would be.\n\nAs late as 1800, the word \"democrat\" still had a very bad meaning to most Americans.  It was mostly used to attack an opponent of the Federalist party.  In 1798, George Washington complained that a \"Democrat ... will leave nothing unattempted to overturn the Government of this Country.\"  This changed over the next few decades.\n\nProperty rights\nUnited States Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story (1779\u20131845) made the protection of property rights by the courts a major part of American republicanism. James Madison appointed Story to the Court in 1811.  Story and Chief Justice John Marshall made the Court a protector of the rights of property against runaway democracy. Story believed that \"the right of the citizens to the free enjoyment of their property\" (if they got it legally) was \"a great and fundamental principle of a republican government.\"  Historians agree that Story\u2014as much or more than Marshall or anyone else\u2014reshaped American law in a conservative direction that protected property rights.\n\nMilitary service\nRepublicanism saw military service as one of a citizen's most important duties.  John Randolph, a Congressman from Virginia, once said: \"When citizen and soldier shall be synonymous terms, then you will be safe.\"\n\nHowever, at this time, the word \"army\" meant \"foreign mercenaries.\"  After the Revolutionary War, Americans did not trust mercenaries.  Instead, they came up with the idea of a national army, made of citizens.  They changed their definition of military service from a choice of careers to a civic duty  something every good republican should do.  Before the Civil War, people saw military service as an important show of patriotism, and a necessary part of citizenship.  To soldiers, military service was something they chose to do, something they had a say in, and it showed that they were good citizens.\n\nLegal terms\n\nRepublic\nThe term republic is not used in the Declaration of Independence.  However, it does appear in Article Four of the Constitution, which \"guarantee[s] to every State in this Union a Republican form of Government.\"\n\nThe United States Supreme Court has created a basic definition of what a \"republic\" is.  In United States v. Cruikshank (1875), the court ruled that the \"equal rights of citizens\" were inherent to the idea of a republic.  Later, the Court's decision from In re Duncan (1891) ruled that the \"right of the people to choose their government\" is also part of the definition of a republic.\n\nDemocracy\n\nOver time, most Americans changed their opinion about the word \"democracy.\"  By the 1830s, most Americans saw democracy as a great thing, and members of the new Democratic Party proudly called themselves \"Democrats.\"\n\nAfter 1800, the limitations on democracy (like rules that limited who could vote) were removed one by one:\n By the 1820s, most states had ended rules saying that people had to own property in order to vote.  By 1850, all of them had.  \n In 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment gave all men in the United States the right to vote, including ex-slaves.  \n In 1913, the Seventeenth Amendment allowed the people to elect their own United States Senators (before this, the state legislatures had chosen U.S. Senators).  \n The Nineteenth Amendment, passed in 1920, gave women the right to vote.  \n The Voting Rights Act of 1965 made the last rules that kept black people from voting illegal.  \n Finally, in 1971, the Twenty-sixth Amendment gave adults ages 18 to 20 the right to vote.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:18th century in the United States\nCategory:American Revolutionary War\nCategory:Political philosophy\nCategory:United States Constitution","title":"Republicanism in the United States"}
{"bad_words":0.5165162602,"ppl":0.5103669856,"stop_words":0.9886339238,"text":"Air Tahiti Nui is a French airline, based in the French Polynesia.  It was formed in 1996. The first flight was from Papeete to Los Angeles on November 20, 1998.  Later on, it started going to Tokyo, Osaka, Auckland, Paris and Sydney.  As of 2016, Air Tahiti Nui goes to only 4 destinations from its hub at Fa'a'\u0101 International Airport. The airline has a fleet of 5 Airbus A340 airplanes.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1996 establishments\nCategory:Airlines of France\nCategory:Airlines of Oceania\nCategory:French Polynesia\nCategory:1990s establishments in France","title":"Air Tahiti Nui"}
{"bad_words":0.6859554922,"ppl":0.2266700509,"stop_words":0.9144236811,"text":"La Fouly is a village of the canton of Valais in Switzerland.\n\nLa Fouly is in the municipality of Orsi\u00e8res.\n\nIt sits at the foot of Mont Dolent (3,823 m) and the Tour Noir (3,836m) in the Mont Blanc massif.\n\nOther websites \n Official website \n La Fouly myswitzerland.com\n\nCategory:Villages in Valais","title":"La Fouly"}
{"bad_words":0.89410434,"ppl":0.0915191226,"stop_words":0.2178434,"text":"Santa Claus Conquers the Martians (1964) is a science fiction children's movie. The movie is about Martians kidnapping Santa Claus so their children (who watch too much television) will have some fun. It was directed by Nicholas Webster and stars John Call as Santa Claus. Pia Zadora plays a Martian child. The movie is considered one of the worst ever made.\n\nCategory:1964 movies\nCategory:American science fiction movies\nCategory:Christmas movies\nCategory:American family movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Santa Claus Conquers the Martians"}
{"bad_words":0.3739324556,"ppl":0.158538052,"stop_words":0.8154587566,"text":"Falling in Love is a 1984 American romantic drama movie set in New York City. It stars Meryl Streep, Robert De Niro and Harvey Keitel. This movie was released in autumn 1984 in the United States.\n\nCategory:1984 movies\nCategory:1984 drama movies\nCategory:1984 romance movies\nCategory:1980s romantic drama movies\nCategory:American romantic drama movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in New York City","title":"Falling in Love"}
{"bad_words":0.0643142762,"ppl":0.7173599025,"stop_words":0.2092119932,"text":"A second language is a language that a person learns in addition to their first language. A second language may be learned in a formal or informal way, such as at school or in a family. A person may speak two or more second languages. \n\nAdults do not learn languages the same way that children do. Learning a second language is difficult for adults, who rarely speak it as well as their native language because it is much easier for children to learn a second language.\n\nSome children have native multilingualism and so speak several languages, such as by living in a foreign country or having a father speaking a different language from their mother.\n\nOther websites\nAsha\n\nCategory:Language","title":"Second language"}
{"bad_words":0.0401440416,"ppl":0.8563176423,"stop_words":0.8481244949,"text":"Knots Landing was an American soap opera which began December 27, 1979 and ended May 13, 1993. It is a spin-off of Dallas. The show aired on CBS throughout its run. It was set around a fictional coastal suburb of Los Angeles and focuses on four married couples living in a cul-de-sac. By the time of the show's end, it had become one of the longest running primetime drama shows on television in the US.\n\nCategory:1970s American television series\nCategory:1980s American television series\nCategory:1990s American television series\nCategory:Los Angeles\nCategory:Soap operas\nCategory:CBS network shows\nCategory:Television spin-offs\nCategory:1979 American television series debuts\nCategory:1993 television series endings\nCategory:1993 disestablishments in the United States","title":"Knots Landing"}
{"bad_words":0.6135648708,"ppl":0.62282724,"stop_words":0.9344333345,"text":"Guide dogs are dogs trained to help blind people live on their own.  They are sometimes called \"Seeing Eye\" dogs. Guide dogs are one type of assistance animals, which are animals trained to help people with a disability to lead more complete lives.\n\nThe blind person (sometimes called a \"handler\") and the dog need to work together. Both the dog and the handler must take special training to learn how to work as a team. The handler needs to let the guide dog know the direction they want to go. The dog can lead the person around things that may be dangerous, such as moving cars or other things. Also, guide dogs may be taught to press buttons to work elevators or get things for their handler.  Because dogs cannot see colors as well as people, they cannot read traffic signals, so the handler must use ways to tell if it is safe to cross a street.\n\nBecause the guide dog and handler will be in public, it is important that the dog stays calm in busy or loud areas. In many countries, guide dogs are allowed inside places where animals normally are not allowed, such as restaurants, stores, buses and trains.\n\nHistory\nGermany started the first guide dog schools during World War 1, to help soldiers who were blinded in the war. By 1931, schools and organizations such as The Seeing Eye in Morristown, New Jersey in the United States and the British Guide Dog Association in the United Kingdom were founded.\n\nRelated pages\nBlindness\n\nCategory:Working dogs\nCategory:Service animals","title":"Guide dog"}
{"bad_words":0.0183497099,"ppl":0.6696076205,"stop_words":0.6547159793,"text":"Mary Baker Eddy (July 16, 1821 \u2013 December 3, 1910) was the founder of Christian Science, a new religious movement in the United States in the latter half of the 19th century.\n\nEddy wrote the movement's textbook Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (first published 1875) and founded the Church of Christ, Scientist in 1879. She also founded the Christian Science Publishing Society (1898), which continues to publish a number of periodicals, including The Christian Science Monitor (founded in 1908).\n\nBaker died of pneumonia at her home in Newton, Massachusetts on December 3, 1910 at the age of 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nMary Baker Eddy Library\nThe Mary Baker Eddy Science Institute\nMary Baker Eddy and Basic teachings of Christian Science, christianscience.com\nThe Longyear Museum\n\nCategory:1821 births\nCategory:1910 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Massachusetts\nCategory:Christian Scientists\nCategory:American abolitionists\nCategory:American feminists\nCategory:American human rights activists\nCategory:American theologians\nCategory:Writers from New Hampshire\nCategory:Writers from Massachusetts","title":"Mary Baker Eddy"}
{"bad_words":0.9149914739,"ppl":0.9760905376,"stop_words":0.4847194579,"text":"The Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) is a state government organization. It maintains public roads, streets, highways, and railroads in the U.S. state of Kansas.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nTransportation\nCategory:State departments of transportation in the United States","title":"Kansas Department of Transportation"}
{"bad_words":0.2114506134,"ppl":0.4273179081,"stop_words":0.666752985,"text":"Central Park is a large public park in Manhattan in New York City. Central Park has about 35,000,000 visitors every year. It is the most visited city park in the United States. The park contains lakes, a castle, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Central Park Zoo. The park has been shown in many movies and television programs.\n\nSize \nThe Central Park is 2.5 miles (4\u00a0km) long between 59th Street (Central Park South) and 110th Street (Central Park North), and is 0.5\u00a0miles (0.8\u00a0km) wide between Fifth Avenue and Central Park West. It is similar in size to San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, Chicago's Lincoln Park, Vancouver's Stanley Park, or Munich's Englischer Garten. It lies between the New York Theater District, Harlem (north), Upper West Side, and the Upper East Side.\n\nCentral Park is bordered on the north by West 110th Street, on the south by West 59th Street, on the west by Eighth Avenue, and on the east by Fifth Avenue. Along the park's borders however, these are known as Central Park North, Central Park South, and Central Park West, respectively. Only Fifth Avenue retains its name as the eastern border of the park. Each of the twenty gates on these streets has a name.\n\nThe park is bigger than Monaco and Vatican City, though some other parks in the city are even larger.\n\nHistory \nIn 1855, New York City had four times as many people as in 1821. The city grew bigger, and there were fewer parks in Lower Manhattan. A park was being planned for Upper Manhattan. Two years before, in 1853, the New York state government gave over an  area, from 59th to 106th Streets, to build the Park. The land alone cost more than US$5 million.\n\nThe park first opened in 1857. In 1858, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux won a design competition to improve and expand the park with a plan they entitled the Greensward Plan. Construction began in the same year and was finished in 1873. Many rocks, soil, and plants were put in the park. People living in the park were forced to move out. Later, the park was made larger.\n\nIn the 1930s, because people hadn't taken care of the park, it was cleaned up and changed by Robert Moses. By the 1960s, the park became a bad place to go again, so in the 1980s and 1990s, the Central Park Conservancy was made. The Central Park Conservancy cleaned up Central Park from the 1980s through the 2000s.\n\nThe park was named a National Historic Landmark in 1963.\n\nCentral Park Conservancy \nThe Central Park Conservancy runs the park. They operate it because of an agreement with the city government.  85% of Central Park's $25 million annual budget and 80% of the park's maintenance staff come from the Conservancy.\n\nThe conservancy cares for 250 acres of lawns, 21,500 trees, 150 acres of lakes and streams, and 130 acres of woodlands. Their staff plant hundreds of bulbs, shrubs, flowers, and trees every year. They make sure that 9,000 benches, 26 ballfields, and 21 playgrounds are clean and good to use. They also care for 55 sculptures and monuments, as well as 36 bridges. Conservancy crews remove graffiti from Central Park and collect more than 2,000 tons of trash a year!\n\nThe Conservancy has been led by four presidents. The first is Elizabeth Barlow Rogers, who helped to create the Conservancy in 1978. She was president until 1996. Karen H. Putnam, the Conservancy\u2019s development director, was president from 1996 to 2000, after completing the projects slated under the Wonder of New York capital campaign. The third, Regina S. Peruggi, used to be president of Marymount Manhattan College. She led the Conservancy from 2000 to 2003. Since 2003, Douglas Blonsky, who used to look over construction for the Park, has been the president of the Conservancy.\n\nIn popular culture \nCentral Park has been mentioned in thousands of books, movies, and TV shows. In the U.S. TV show Friends (1994-2004), the coffee shop where the characters often gathered was named \"Central Perk\" as a pun on the term \"coffee percolator\" (a type of pot used to brew coffee).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Parks in the United States\nCategory:Manhattan\nCategory:1857 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1850s establishments in New York (state)","title":"Central Park"}
{"bad_words":0.8851197894,"ppl":0.7902117594,"stop_words":0.4711477053,"text":"Frankenweenie is a 2012 American 3D stop motion animated comedy-horror family movie directed by Tim Burton. It stars Martin Short, Winona Ryder, Catherine O'Hara, and Martin Landau. It was nominated for many awards including the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. It was released on October 5, 2012. Roger Ebert gave the movie 3\/4 stars. It is a remake of a 1984 short film by Burton. It was released by Walt Disney Pictures.\n\nCategory:2012 movies\nCategory:American animated movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:American horror movies\nCategory:Movies directed by Tim Burton\nCategory:Movies composed by Danny Elfman\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Frankenweenie (2012 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.9546175538,"ppl":0.9120198456,"stop_words":0.3927346027,"text":"There are 44 counties in the U.S. state of Idaho.\n\nAlphabetical list\n\n|}\n\nOld Idaho counties\n Alturas County: A huge county in south-central Idaho that was formed in 1864, but split up in 1895.\n Lah-Toh County, Idaho Territory: A county in northern Idaho that was formed in 1864, but it was ended a short time later in 1867.\n Logan County: Formed by a partition of Alturas County in 1889, bit it was shortly ended in 1895.\n\nReferences\n\n*\nCategory:Idaho-related lists\nIdaho","title":"List of counties in Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.0905924478,"ppl":0.3488431421,"stop_words":0.8395159381,"text":"The number seven is a natural number that comes after six and before eight. In Roman numerals, it is VII. \n\nMap of the Soul : 7 , is the title of the upcoming BTS album, out on February 21st.\n\nMathematics \nIn mathematics, the number seven is an odd number and a prime number.\nIt is also a Mersenne prime.\n\nDivisibility Rule\n To test if an integer is divisible by 7 or not,\n Take off the last digit and multiply it by 2. \n Subtract the root number from the product .\n Repeat the second step again and again until it is clearly that the number is divisible by 7 or not.\nExample\n\n918785\n 5\u00d72=10, 91878-10=91868\n 8\u00d72=16, 9186-16=9170\n 0\u00d72=0, 917-0=917\n 7\u00d72=14, 91-14=77\n77 is divisible by 7, so the original number 918785 is also divisible by 7.\n\nProof:\nPretend  is the root number and  is the last digit. Then  is the whole number.\nIf the whole number () is divisible by 7,  is also a multiple of 7. And  also divide 7. That proves  is divisible seven, since 3 and 6 are both multiples of 3. So  is also divisible by 7.\n\nIn the world\nThere are seven colors in the rainbow.\nThe atomic number of nitrogen.\nThe number of horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table.\nSeven gates of heaven (QUR'AN  15th chapter AL-HIJR verse 44)915:44)\nSeven days in a week\nSeven seas and seven continents.\nSeven major parts of the human body (2 legs, 2 hands, trunk,  neck and head)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Integers\nCategory:Prime numbers","title":"7 (number)"}
{"bad_words":0.2333165508,"ppl":0.4653874392,"stop_words":0.3395222525,"text":"Vuarrens is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website of Vuarrens \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Vuarrens"}
{"bad_words":0.0823287002,"ppl":0.7036565549,"stop_words":0.5442260234,"text":"Romualdas Ozolas (January 31, 1939 \u2013 April 6, 2015) was a Lithuanian politician, activist, writer and educator. He was a member of the Lithuanian branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1973 to 1990. He was also a member of the Lithuanian independence movement, the S\u0105j\u016bdis Initiative Group from 1988 to 1990. \n\nIn 1988 he founded the nationalist Vilnija organization. He joined the Lithuanian Centre Union political party in 1993 and became its chairman. In 1996, he was elected to the Seimas and served until 2000.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Lithuanian people\nCategory:Communists\nCategory:Activists\nCategory:Politicians\nCategory:Writers\nCategory:Educators","title":"Romualdas Ozolas"}
{"bad_words":0.9396381909,"ppl":0.3881916107,"stop_words":0.415445805,"text":"Denzel Washington (born December 28, 1954) is an American actor, director, and producer. He has won many awards during his acting career. In 2001 he became only the second African American man to win the Academy Award for \"Best Actor\". He has been in 43 feature films. He has won two Oscars. \n\nWashington played Malcolm X in the 1992 movie Malcolm X. He played Whip Whitaker in the 2012 film Flight. His son, John David, is also an actor. He also made his film debut in the 1974 film Death Wish.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Actors from New York\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:African American movie directors\nCategory:African American movie producers\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Best Actor Academy Award winners\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Mount Vernon, New York","title":"Denzel Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.6649142077,"ppl":0.6643015355,"stop_words":0.2273558885,"text":"Fontet is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Fontet"}
{"bad_words":0.0120148266,"ppl":0.3067753541,"stop_words":0.1895054665,"text":"\u00d6stra Husby is a locality in Norrk\u00f6ping Municipality in \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland County in Sweden. In 2010, 792 people lived there. The locality is located 20 kilometers east of Norrk\u00f6ping and 16 kilometers northeast of S\u00f6derk\u00f6ping.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Ostergotland County","title":"\u00d6stra Husby"}
{"bad_words":0.8564955405,"ppl":0.1392175477,"stop_words":0.209311802,"text":"Jair Rodrigues de Oliveira (February 6, 1939 \u2013 May 8, 2014) was a Brazilian musician and singer. His career began during the 1950s. He was known for his many albums such as O Menino da Porteira, Boi da Cara Preta and Majestade o Sabi\u00e1. He sang funk and samba music.\n\nRodrigues was born in Igarapava, Brazil. He died in Cotia, Brazil, aged 75.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Brazilian singers\nCategory:Musicians","title":"Jair Rodrigues"}
{"bad_words":0.5328268489,"ppl":0.9597035798,"stop_words":0.9126138404,"text":"The 1990\u201391 NHL season was the 74th regular season of the National Hockey League. Twenty-one teams each played 80 games. The Stanley Cup winners were the Pittsburgh Penguins, who won the best of seven series 4\u20132 against the Minnesota North Stars. The North Stars defeated the Edmonton Oilers to become the first Norris Division team to appear in the Stanley Cup Finals since all the teams were moved around in 1981. The championship was the first in Penguins history. A record high 92 playoff games were held, and for the first time since the 1973 playoffs, no team was beat in four games in a playoff series.\n\nThis was the last NHL season to end in the month of May.\n\nRegular season\n\nFinal standings \nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points\n\nScoring leaders \n\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes\n\nStanley Cup playoffs \n\nNote: All dates in 1991\n\nPlayoff bracket\n\nDivision semi-finals\n\nWales Conference\n\nCampbell Conference\n\nDivision Finals\n\nConference Finals\n\nFinals\n\nNHL Awards\n\nAll-Star teams\n\nFirst games \nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1990\u201391 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark start in playoffs):\n\n Robert Reichel, Calgary Flames\n Dominik Hasek, Chicago Blackhawks\n Keith Primeau, Detroit Red Wings\n Mike Sillinger, Detroit Red Wings\n Sergei Fedorov, Detroit Red Wings\n Bobby Holik, Hartford Whalers\n Geoff Sanderson, Hartford Whalers\n John LeClair, Montreal Canadiens\n Patrice Brisebois, Montreal Canadiens\n Sean Hill*, Montreal Canadiens\n Doug Weight*, New York Rangers\n Tony Amonte*, New York Rangers\n Mike Ricci, Philadelphia Flyers\n Jaromir Jagr, Pittsburgh Penguins\n Mats Sundin, Quebec Nordiques\n Owen Nolan, Quebec Nordiques\n Petr Nedved, Vancouver Canucks\n Dmitri Khristich, Washington Capitals\n Peter Bondra, Washington Capitals\n Kris Draper, Winnipeg Jets\n\nLast games \nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1990\u201391 (listed with their last team):\n Gord Kluzak, Boston Bruins\n Tony McKegney, Chicago Blackhawks\n Glen Hanlon, Detroit Red Wings\n Don Maloney, New York Islanders\n Lindy Ruff, New York Rangers\n Pete Peeters, Philadelphia Flyers\n Guy Lafleur, Quebec Nordiques\n Harold Snepsts, St. Louis Blues\n Paul MacLean, St. Louis Blues\n Rick Meagher, St. Louis Blues\n Stan Smyl, Vancouver Canucks\n Joel Quenneville, Washington Capitals\n\n1991 Trading Deadline \n Trading Deadline: MARCH 5, 1991\n March 4, 1991: Ron Francis, Grant Jennings and Ulf Samuelsson traded from Hartford to Pittsburgh for John Cullen, Jeff Parker and Zarley Zalapski.\n March 5, 1991: Allan Bester traded from Toronto to Detroit for Detroit's 6th round pick in 1991 Entry Draft.\n March 5, 1991: Geoff Courtnall, Robert Dirk, Sergio Momesso, Cliff Ronning and future considerations traded from St. Louis to Vancouver for Dan Quinn and Garth Butcher.\n March 5, 1991: Mark Hunter traded from Calgary to Hartford for Carey Wilson.\n March 5, 1991: Mark Pederson traded from Montreal to Philadelphia for Philadelphia's 2nd round pick in 1991 Entry Draft and future considerations.\n March 5, 1991: Keith Osborne traded from St. Louis to Toronto for Darren Veitch and future considerations.\n March 5, 1991: Ken Priestlay traded from Buffalo to Pittsburgh for Tony Tanti.\n March 5, 1991: Dana Murzyn traded from Calgary to Vancouver for Ron Stern, Kevan Guy and future considerations.\n March 5, 1991: Kim Issel traded from Edmonton to Pittsburgh for Brad Aitken.\n March 5, 1991: Steve Weeks traded from Vancouver to Buffalo for future considerations.\n March 5, 1991: Marc Bureau traded from Calgary to Minnesota for Minnesota's 3rd round choice in 1991 Entry Draft.\n March 5, 1991: Joey Kocur and Per Djoos traded from Detroit to NY Rangers for Kevin Miller, Jim Cummins and Dennis Vial.\n March 5, 1991: Bobby Reynolds traded from Toronto to Washington for Robert Mendel.\n March 5, 1991: Mike McNeill and Ryan McGill traded from Chicago to Quebec for Paul Gillis and Daniel Vincelette.\n March 5, 1991: Ilkka Sinisalo traded from Minnesota to Los Angeles for Los Angeles' 8th round choice in 1991 Entry Draft.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Hockey Database\n http:\/\/nhl.com\/","title":"1990-91 NHL season"}
{"bad_words":0.8863712694,"ppl":0.9810325291,"stop_words":0.7702680742,"text":"Homo rudolfensis is a fossil hominin species discovered by Bernard Ngeneo, a member of a team led by anthropologist Richard Leakey and zoologist Meave Leakey in 1972, at Koobi Fora on the east side of Lake Rudolf (now Lake Turkana) in Kenya. The scientific name Homo rudolfensis was proposed in 1986 by V. P. Alexeev for the specimen Skull 1470 (KNM ER 1470). Skull 1470 has an estimated age of 1.9 million years.\n\nCategory:Hominins\nCategory:Prehistoric Africa","title":"Homo rudolfensis"}
{"bad_words":0.417720522,"ppl":0.4654183845,"stop_words":0.2411084518,"text":"Kelendria Trene \"Kelly\" Rowland (born February 11, 1981) is a Grammy Award-winning American R&B singer, songwriter, dancer, and occasional actress, who rose to fame as one of the founding members of the successful R&B girl group Destiny's Child, the world's best-selling female group of all time.\nHer total sales (LP, EP, compilation, video album and singles) surpassed 100 million worldwide (60 with the group e 40 as solo and featured artist). Rowland has released four solo albums. Her first album Simply Deep is her most successful album. Rowland had her only number one on the album, \"Dilemma\".\n\nRowland's parents separated when she was seven. She and her mother moved to Houston when she was eight.\n\nAlbum\n\nSingle\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:Actors from Houston, Texas\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:African American musicians\nCategory:American dancers\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American R&B singers\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Destiny's Child\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Musicians from Houston, Texas\nCategory:Singers from Atlanta, Georgia","title":"Kelly Rowland"}
{"bad_words":0.4519275766,"ppl":0.8148455806,"stop_words":0.3271344321,"text":"M\u00fclchi is a former municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of M\u00fclchi, B\u00fcren zum Hof, Etzelkofen, Grafenried, Limpach, Schalunen and Zauggenried merged into the municipality of Fraubrunnen.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Bern","title":"M\u00fclchi"}
{"bad_words":0.9251103267,"ppl":0.1141150951,"stop_words":0.0879200059,"text":"Jerusalem Delivered ( ) is an epic poem by the Italian poet Torquato Tasso, first published in 1581. It tells a largely fictional version of the First Crusade in which Christian knights, led by Godfrey of Bouillon, battle Muslims in order to take Jerusalem. The poem is composed of eight-line stanzas grouped into 20 cantos of varying length.\n\nThe work belongs to the Italian Renaissance tradition of the romantic epic poem. The poet frequently borrows plot elements and character types directly from Orlando furioso (\"The Frenzy of Roland\"), written in 1516 by Ludovico Aristo (1474-1533). Tasso's poem also has elements inspired by the classical epics of Homer and Virgil, especially in those sections of their works that tell of sieges and warfare. One of the most typical literary devices in Tasso's poem is the emotional conflict suffered by characters torn between their heart and their duty; the depiction of love at odds with martial courage or honor is a central source of lyrical passion in the poem.\n\nPolish translation\nGoffred albo Jeruzalem wyzwolona is a Polish translation of Torquato Tasso's Gerusalemme liberata (Jerusalem Delivered) (by Piotr Kochanowski. It was first printed in Cracow (Krak\u00f3w) in 1618.\n\nIn the 16th century Polish literature flourished. One thing, however, lacked. There was no long epic poem in Poland. Jan Kochanowski, the greatest poet of the Renaissance in Kingdom of Poland, wrote many lyrical pieces and some stories in verse. His nephew, Piotr Kochanowski was the first poet to give an epic poem to the Poles. He did not write a poem on his own. He translated two epic masterpieces from the Italian. They were Jerusalem Delivered by Torquato Tasso and Orlando Furioso by Ludovico Ariosto.\n\nThe historical importance of Piotr Kochanowski's translation lies in its form. The poet used exactly the same form, ottava rima. It is an Italian strophe of eight lines. It is built of 11-syllable lines (endecasillabo in Italian). It rhymes abababcc. The strophe was used by Italian poets from 14th century. There are many long poems in ottava rima in Italian literature of 15th and 16th centuries. There were not any in Polish literature of the time. Piotr Kochanowski introduced the strophe into Polish poetry. There was another poet, Sebastian Grabowiecki, who used it earlier in Poland. He dit it, however, in one short poem. Into English poetry ottava rima was introduced many years before by Thomas Wyatt. In 17th century ottava rima became one of the most important verse forms in Poland.\n\nPiotr Kochanowski's version of Jerusalem Delivered is still widely read. There are many new editions. His translation is used at school.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Epic poems","title":"Jerusalem Delivered"}
{"bad_words":0.716124959,"ppl":0.5859935513,"stop_words":0.4724044392,"text":"Luis Echeverr\u00eda \u00c1lvarez (born January 17, 1922) is an Mexican politician and writer. He was President of Mexico from 1970 to 1976. He wrote several books about his years in office and about his retirement.\n\nEcheverr\u00eda was born in Mexico City, Mexico.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Mexico\nCategory:Writers from Mexico City\nCategory:Politicians from Mexico City","title":"Luis Echeverr\u00eda"}
{"bad_words":0.739886723,"ppl":0.9759679115,"stop_words":0.4884516003,"text":"Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa (), ComSE, GCIH (born 12 December 1948) is a Portuguese politician. He has been the President of Portugal since 9 March 2016.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Portugal\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:People from Lisbon","title":"Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa"}
{"bad_words":0.7185488539,"ppl":0.3476735647,"stop_words":0.319113613,"text":"Gasoline additives increase gasoline's octane rating or act as corrosion inhibitors or lubricants, thus allowing the use of higher compression ratios for greater efficiency and power.","title":"Gasoline additives"}
{"bad_words":0.9782687993,"ppl":0.7630528389,"stop_words":0.2278834443,"text":"A swan (Cygnini) is a kind of water bird, from the genera Cygnus and Coscoroba. They are in the subfamily Anserinae, in the family Anatidae, which also includes geese and ducks.\n\nMany swans live in colder places, such as northern Europe, Asia and North America. They live on water. They swim on top of the water and eat plants off the bottom of ponds, lakes, or oceans. They also eat insects and other small animals. A baby swan is called a cygnet.\n\nSwans are tough, strong birds who will stand no nonsense from dogs or cats. They may open their wings as a warning, but from then on a person is advised to keep clear. Swans are highly protective of their nests. They will attack anything they see as a threat to their chicks, including humans.\n\nDescription \nThe swans are some of the largest flying birds. They are large in size and have large feet and long necks. The males are usually bigger and heavier than females. The mute swan, trumpeter swan, and whooper swan are the largest swans. They can be over 1.5m (60 inches) long. They can weigh over 15kg (33 pounds). Their wingspans (this means the length of both wings) can be almost 3m (10 ft). \n\nMost swans are white. They are found in the Northern Hemisphere. This means they are found in Europe, Asia and North America. However, the black swan is black with a red beak. It lives in Australia.  The black necked swan has white flight feathers, and black outer feathers. It lives in South America. They also have a small area of skin between the eyes and beak that has no feathers. This area can be different colors, such as yellow (for example, on a Bewick's swan) or orange (for example, on a mute swan).\n\nThe coscoroba swan is different to the other swans. Some scientists think it is more like a duck or a goose. It is the smaller than the other swans. This swan lives in South America.\n\nTaxonomy \n Genus Cygnus\n Black swan (Cygnus atratus)\n New Zealand swan (Cygnus atratus sumnerensis) \u2020\n Trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator)\n Bewick's swan (Cygnus bewickii)\n Whistling swan (Cygnus columbianus)\n Whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus)\n Black-necked swan (Cygnus melancoryphus)\n Mute swan (Cygnus olor)\n Genus Coscoroba\n\nCategory:Anatidae","title":"Swan"}
{"bad_words":0.1289071084,"ppl":0.3144755485,"stop_words":0.3566191386,"text":"Willem Woudsma (11 August 1957 \u2013 23 May 2019) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a defender.\n\nWoudsma was born in Nijverdal, Overijssel. He played in the Eredivisie and Eerste Divisie. He played for Go Ahead Eagles between 1976 and 1989. He spent his professional career for the club except for his final season in 1989\u201390 when he played for N.E.C. in the Eredivisie. He played in 430 competitive matches for Go Ahead Eagles, the second most of any player. He later coached amateur football sides and was a youth coach at Go Ahead Eagles.\n\nWoudsma died on 23 May 2019 in Nijverdal after a long illness. He was 61.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in the Netherlands\nCategory:Dutch footballers\nCategory:Dutch football managers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Overijssel","title":"Wim Woudsma"}
{"bad_words":0.6201967882,"ppl":0.3348964172,"stop_words":0.0674919662,"text":"Coffee substitutes are products that try to taste like coffee. The idea for using them is to have a drink that tastes like coffee, but has no caffeine in it. The main reasons for making coffee substitutes are medical, economic and barbaric. In World War II, acorns were used to make coffee, however it tasted foul. It was also hard to get. In the American Civil War there was a similar story -\n\n\"For the stimulating property to which both tea and coffee owe their chief value, there is unfortunately no substitute; the best we can do is to dilute the little stocks which still remain, and cheat the palate, if we cannot deceive the nerves.\" The Southern Banner, 1865\n\nIngredients\nGrain coffee and other substitutes can be made by roasting or decocting various organic substances.\n\nSome ingredients used include: almond, acorn, asparagus, barley and malt, beech nut, beetroot, carrot, chicory root, corn, cotton seed, dandelion root, fig, boiled-down molasses, okra seed, pea, persimmon seed, potato peel, rye, sassafras nut, sweet potato.\n\nChicory has been sold commercially on a large scale since around 1970, and it has become a mainstream product. It was widely used during the American Civil War on both sides.\n\nPostum is an instant type beverage used in place of coffee. It reached the height of its popularity during World War II. For popular usage on the sitcom Seinfeld George says to Jerry he does not know why postum is not a more popular beverage.\n\nRelated pages\n Coffee\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Coffee","title":"Coffee substitute"}
{"bad_words":0.0545969825,"ppl":0.970416902,"stop_words":0.4164831908,"text":"UK garage (sometimes shortened to UKG and simply Garage)  is a genre of electronic music originating from England in the early 1990s. It is made up of elements from Garage house, R&B, drum & bass, dance, reggae and hip hop music. It was very popular during the beginning of the 21st Century with teenagers and young adults listening to it. Some of its most popular musicians to perform UK garage are Mis-Teeq, Sweet Female Attitude, So Solid Crew, Shola Ama, Tinie Tempah, DJ Pied Piper, Craig David and Daniel Bedingfield. It is also a genre that blends with grime.\n\nCategory:Music genres\nCategory:British music\nCategory:Dance music","title":"UK garage"}
{"bad_words":0.7284404441,"ppl":0.8501677662,"stop_words":0.0341045382,"text":"Theia is a Titan in Greek mythology. She is the titan of sight. Her parents are Gaia and Uranos. With her brother Hyperion her children are Helios, Selene, and Eos.She was also considered the moons eyes because Selene was her daughter and Selene was the titan of the moon.\n\nCategory:Titans","title":"Theia"}
{"bad_words":0.1155242467,"ppl":0.7483546234,"stop_words":0.8062348869,"text":"\"Wannabe\" is a 1996 dance-pop song from the Spice Girls. This was the first song from the group. \"Wannabe\" mixes rap and dance-pop. The lyrics talk about female friendship.\n\nThe song varies between two minutes\/fifty-two seconds to just over nine minutes in length. It was released in July 1996.\n\nThe song got mixed reviews. In the United States, it hit #1 for around four weeks on the Billboard Hot 100. It sold more than seven million copies worldwide.\nInstruments used are bass guitar, drums and vocals. In their home country of the UK, it spent 7 weeks at No.1 during the Summer of 1996. \nCategory:1996 songs\nCategory:Spice Girls songs\nCategory:Billboard Rhythmic Songs number-one singles","title":"Wannabe (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.3559797458,"ppl":0.7764788678,"stop_words":0.6211944115,"text":"Form (Lat. forma Eng. mould), refers to the external three-dimensional outline, appearance or configuration of some thing - in contrast to the matter or content or substance of which it is mainly composed (compare with shape).\n\nCategory:Geometry","title":"Form"}
{"bad_words":0.9379689697,"ppl":0.6073952371,"stop_words":0.5261844402,"text":"A local ordinance is a law usually found in a municipal code.\n\nUnited States\nIn the United States, these laws are enforced locally in addition to state law and federal law.  In some states, the state legislature has limited the scope of local ordinances.  This approach was made popular by John Forrest Dillon called the \"Dillon Rule\". The law in such states says that local governments could only adopt ordinances when the state gives them authority on particular subjects. States that do not follow the Dillon Rule believe that local government has inherent (unstated) powers of self-government. In those states, local government can make ordinances on any subject not prohibited by the state legislature.\n\nJapan\n\nIn Japan, any prefecture or municipality may pass  under authority granted by Article 94 of the Constitution.\n\nThere must generally be a statutory basis for an ordinance, the ordinance must be in compliance with any overlapping statutes (although it may impose a stricter standard or penalty), and the ordinance must be related to the affairs of the local government in question.\n\nOrdinances must generally be approved by a local assembly and promulgated by the mayor or governor of the local government in question, who may demand a second vote but may not veto the ordinance.\n\nUnder the Local Autonomy Law, an ordinance may impose a penalty of up to two years imprisonment and\/or 1 million yen in fines, although any penalty under an ordinance must be prescribed in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure.  There are even some ordinances, such as bans on smoking on the street, for which the police in some districts state that there is no penalty for failure to obey the ordinance.\n\nBritish colonies\n\nAll laws enacted by the legislature of British colonies are referred to as Ordinances, which sometimes delegate power to other parties (usually government departments) to make subsidiary legislations that supplement the Ordinances. In Hong Kong, all laws enacted by the territory's Legislative Council remain to be known as Ordinances, despite the transfer of the territory to the People's Republic of China in 1997.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Legal terms\nCategory:Local government\nCategory:Local government in the United States","title":"Local ordinance"}
{"bad_words":0.3486563601,"ppl":0.7548921868,"stop_words":0.941082695,"text":"Ang\u00e9lica Gorodischer (born 28 July 1928 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine  writer known for her collection of short stories, which belong to a wide variety of genres, including science-fiction, fantasy, crime and stories with a feminist perspective.\n\nSome books\n Cuentos con soldados (Premio Club del Orden, Santa Fe, 1965. stories)\n Opus Dos (Ediciones Minotauro, Buenos Aires, 1967. novel)\n Las pelucas (Editorial Sudamericana, Buenos Aires, 1968. stories)\n Bajo las jubeas en flor (Ediciones De La Flor, Buenos Aires, 1973. stories)\n Casta luna electr\u00f3nica (Ediciones Andr\u00f3meda, 1977. stories)\n Trafalgar (El Cid Editor, Buenos Aires, 1979. stories)\n Prodigios. Barcelona: Ed. Lumen, 1994. (novel)\n Tecnicas de supervivencia. Rosario: Ed. Municipal Rosario, 1994. (stories)\n  Buenos Aires: Emec\u00e9, 1996. (novel)\n C\u00f3mo triunfar en la vida. Buenos Aires, Emec\u00e9, 1998. (stories)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Writers from Buenos Aires","title":"Ang\u00e9lica Gorodischer"}
{"bad_words":0.4348897177,"ppl":0.0450332048,"stop_words":0.9047421406,"text":"Mauricio Pellegrino (born 5 October 1971) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1990\/91||rowspan=\"9\"|V\u00e9lez S\u00e1rsfield||rowspan=\"9\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||5||0\n|-\n|1991\/92||16||2\n|-\n|1992\/93||22||2\n|-\n|1993\/94||21||2\n|-\n|1994\/95||23||1\n|-\n|1995\/96||33||2\n|-\n|1996\/97||28||1\n|-\n|1997\/98||35||1\n|-\n|1998\/99||2||0\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||Barcelona||La Liga||23||0\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||V\u00e9lez S\u00e1rsfield||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||3||0\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"6\"|Valencia||rowspan=\"6\"|La Liga||33||1\n|-\n|2000\/01||26||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||30||1\n|-\n|2002\/03||28||1\n|-\n|2003\/04||20||2\n|-\n|2004\/05||1||0\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||Liverpool||Premier League||12||0\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||Deportivo Alav\u00e9s||La Liga||13||0\n188||11\n174||5\n12||0\n374||16\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||3||0\n|-\n!Total||3||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Argentine footballers","title":"Mauricio Pellegrino"}
{"bad_words":0.8342922512,"ppl":0.2585724865,"stop_words":0.7630155305,"text":"Deitingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn","title":"Deitingen"}
{"bad_words":0.6148961054,"ppl":0.1230765377,"stop_words":0.9849743775,"text":"Torrie Anne Wilson (born July 24, 1975 in Boise, Idaho) is a retired professional wrestler. She was best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment. She's a former WWE Women's Champion. She has also modeled for Playboy magazine.\n\nOther website\nTorrie Wilson's WWE profile\n\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Idaho\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Boise, Idaho","title":"Torrie Wilson"}
{"bad_words":0.8950137544,"ppl":0.9660520267,"stop_words":0.7636562501,"text":"Jake Maurice Godbold (March 14, 1933 \u2013 January 23, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was Mayor of Jacksonville, Florida from 1978 to 1987. He was born in Jacksonville.\n\nGodbold died on January 23, 2020 in Jacksonville at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:American mayors\nCategory:Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Jake Godbold"}
{"bad_words":0.5178453528,"ppl":0.1224536822,"stop_words":0.8623584597,"text":"Node.js is a runtime system used mostly for making server side applications with JavaScript.\n\nCategory:Free software","title":"Node.js"}
{"bad_words":0.4469207189,"ppl":0.269531236,"stop_words":0.6271508478,"text":"This is a list of European colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Ruanda-Urundi, an area equivalent to modern-day Rwanda and Burundi. Ruanda-Urundi formed part of German East Africa until it was captured by Belgian forces during World War I. After that, the territory became a League of Nations mandate, and later a United Nations trust territory, under Belgian control, until 1962 when the constituent parts of the territory became independent.\n\nFor residents of the subregion of Ruanda, see List of colonial residents of Rwanda.\n\nFor residents of the subregion of Urundi, see List of colonial residents of Burundi.\n\nGerman rule\n\n(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)\n\nMilitary District of Ujiji\n\nMilitary District of Usumbura\n\nBelgian rule\n\nTerritories south of Lake Victoria (including Northern Ruanda)\n\nTerritories east of Lake Kivu and Lake Tanganyika (including Southern Ruanda and Urundi)\n\nBelgian Occupied East African Territories\n\nRuanda-Urundi Mandate \/ Trust Territory\n\nFor continuation after independence, see: Kings of Burundi and Presidents of Rwanda\n\nOther websites\nWorld Statesmen \u2013 Ruanda-Urundi\n\nCategory:Ruanda-Urundi","title":"List of colonial governors of Ruanda-Urundi"}
{"bad_words":0.4547199726,"ppl":0.5190425229,"stop_words":0.3923843772,"text":"Chevenez is a former municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Chevenez, Damvant, R\u00e9cl\u00e8re and Roche-d'Or merged into the new municipality of Haute-Ajoie.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Jura","title":"Chevenez"}
{"bad_words":0.9728147809,"ppl":0.9103597028,"stop_words":0.048036278,"text":"Flowers for Algernon is a book written by Daniel Keyes in 1960.\n\nThe main character of the book is Charlie Gordon, an unintelligent but lovable person. Charlie is used in part of a new experiment to triple his IQ.  He becomes intelligent, and learns to read and enjoy the world around him better.  But later, people stop liking him as much because he makes them feel bad.  He learns that it is more important to be a good person than a smart person. He frequents a class for feeble minded folks taught by a teacher named Miss Kinnian. While Charlie's IQ grows so does his love for her. He finds himself in a state of depression, unhappy and unsatisfied with his new artificial IQ.\n\nThe title of the book comes from a mouse in the story named Algernon who also has the experiment done on him.\n\nFlowers for Algernon is on many schools' lists of books that students must read.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1960 books\nCategory:Fiction books\nCategory:20th century American novels\nCategory:Science fiction","title":"Flowers for Algernon"}
{"bad_words":0.2261305142,"ppl":0.6277079694,"stop_words":0.6039733929,"text":"Mar\u00eda Monica Merenciano Herrero (born August 1, 1984 in Lliria, Valencia) is a judo athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and a B2 type athlete. She competed in judo at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and was the number three person to finish in the Up to 63\u00a0kg women's group.  She competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics and finished number three in the Up to 57\u00a0kg women at both Games.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish judoka\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:2004 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2008 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2012 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:People from Valencia\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type B3","title":"Mar\u00eda Monica Merenciano Herrero"}
{"bad_words":0.251379793,"ppl":0.4778828114,"stop_words":0.7769114646,"text":"Giovanni Boccaccio (June 16, 1313 - December 21, 1375) was an Italian author and poet. He wrote several famous works, such as On Famous Women and the Decameron. Boccaccio was the first poet, who used ottava rima in longer poems.\nThus he started long tradition of employing this form in epic poems. \nSome of Geoffrey Chaucer's works were based on Boccaccio's poems.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Giovanni Boccaccio at The History Guide\n\nCategory:1313 births\nCategory:1375 deaths\nCategory:Italian writers\nCategory:Italian poets\nCategory:Medieval poets","title":"Giovanni Boccaccio"}
{"bad_words":0.583222344,"ppl":0.5610039277,"stop_words":0.2555319821,"text":"The 1958 Formula One season was the 9th of the championship. The champion was Mike Hawthorn in a close battle.\n\nSeason review\n\n1958 Drivers Championship final standings\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Formula One Championships","title":"1958 Formula One season"}
{"bad_words":0.6749164757,"ppl":0.9389326729,"stop_words":0.1883313332,"text":"George Sheldon (1947 \u2013 August 23, 2018) was an American attorney and politician. He was born in Wildwood, New Jersey. \n\nSheldon was a member of the Florida House of Representatives, as the Secretary of the Florida Department of Children and Families, and as the Acting Assistant Secretary at the federal Administration for Children and Families within the Department of Health and Human Services. \n\nSheldon ran unsuccessfully in the 2014 Florida Attorney General election. He was a member of the Democratic Party.\n\nSheldon died from complications of a fall in Miami, Florida, on August 23, 2018, at the age of 71.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths from falls in the United States\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Politicians from Florida\nCategory:Politicians from New Jersey\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"George Sheldon (politician)"}
{"bad_words":0.5440644029,"ppl":0.1146883778,"stop_words":0.2959230585,"text":"Scots, which is sometimes incorrectly called Scottish English, is a West Germanic language, very similar to English, that is spoken in Scotland. A spin-off, Ulster Scots can be found in the north of Ireland. It is quite different from the Scottish Gaelic language, which is a Celtic language.\n\nThere have been disagreements about the linguistic, historical and social status of Scots. Focused broad Scots is at one end of a scale, with Scottish Standard English at the other. Scots is generally regarded as one of the ancient varieties of English, yet it has its own distinct variations.\n\nHistory \n\nNorthumbrian Old English was established in what is now southeastern Scotland as far as the River Forth by the seventh century. The region was part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria. Early Scots began to diverge from Northumbrian English in the twelfth and thirteenth century. There was immigration of Scandinavian-influenced Middle English-speakers from the North and Midlands of England.\n\nLater influences on the development of Scots were from Romance languages via ecclesiastical and legal Latin, Norman and later Parisian French from the Auld Alliance and Dutch and Middle Low German influences by trade and immigration from the Low Countries. Scots also includes loanwords from contact with Gaelic.\n\nFrom the 13th century, Early Scots spread further into Scotland through the burghs established by King David I. The growth in prestige of Early Scots in the 14th century and the decline of French in Scotland made Scots the prestige dialect in most of eastern Scotland.\n\nFrom 1610 to the 1690s, during the Plantation of Ulster, many Scots-speaking Lowlanders, about 200,000, settled there. In the core areas of Scots settlement, there were five or six times as many Scots as English settlers. Southern Modern English was adopted as the literary language after 1700, and \"Modern Scots\" is sometimes used to describe the spoken language after 1700.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Dialects of English\nCategory:Scotland\nCategory:Germanic languages","title":"Scots"}
{"bad_words":0.9839589594,"ppl":0.7100656176,"stop_words":0.3321682221,"text":"The tilde ( ~ ) can be many things, such as a diacritic. Many languages use tildes. Two of these are Spanish and Portuguese.\n\nIn Spanish, the tilde, which is only put over the N ( \u00d1 ), makes it sound like [\u0272] (like 'ny' in canyon) instead of [n].\n\nThe tilde also appears in Portuguese where it is used to nasalise (meaning to sound them through the nose) the vowels \"a\" (\u00e3) and \"o\" (\u00f5).\n\nIn UNIX operating systems, a tilde represents the user's \"home\" directory.\n\nThe tilde is also used to denote when something is an estimate, such as ~24 meaning approximately 24.\n\nOn most QWERTY keyboards, you can type a tilde by holding down the shift key and pressing the \"`\" (single back quote). This key is in the upper left corner of the keyboard, below the esc (escape) key and to the left of the key that you use to type the number 1 or an exclamation mark (!). \n\nWikipedia editors sign their comments on Talk pages with four tildes (~~~~). \n\nCategory:Writing systems\nCategory:Alphabetic diacritics","title":"Tilde"}
{"bad_words":0.2474188757,"ppl":0.5531551962,"stop_words":0.0255017373,"text":"Ben Jonson (11 June 1572 \u2013 6 August 1637) was a major poet and playwright in English Renaissance drama. Many critics consider Jonson to be among the best playwrights of his time, a time when William Shakespeare also lived. \n\nJonson was classically educated. He was a well-read and cultured man of the English Renaissance with an appetite for controversy of all kinds. \n\nHe is best known for satirical plays Every Man in His Humour (1598), Volpone, or The Fox (c. 1606), The Alchemist (1610) and Bartholomew Fair (1614); also his lyric and epigrammatic poetry'\n\nCategory:1572 births\nCategory:1637 deaths\nCategory:British poets laureate\nCategory:English playwrights\nCategory:English poets\nCategory:People buried in Westminster Abbey\nCategory:People educated at Westminster School, London","title":"Ben Jonson"}
{"bad_words":0.8608753283,"ppl":0.6006377758,"stop_words":0.3829715918,"text":"The Bartholin's glands are two glands found slightly below and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina in women.\n\nHistory \nThey were first found in the 17th century, by the Danish anatomist, Caspar Bartholin the Younger (1655-1738).\n\nAnatomy \nThe glands  mucus to make sexual intercourse easier. Bartholin's glands secrete relatively minute amounts (one or two drops) of fluid when a woman is sexually aroused.\n\nSometimes, the Bartholin's glands become infected and can be swollen or painful. This can be treated by a doctor with antibiotics.\n\nRelated pages\n Skene's glands\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n  - \"The Female Perineum: Muscles of the Superficial Perineal Pouch\"\n\nCategory:Anatomy of the female reproductive system\nCategory:Glands\nCategory:Sexuality\nCategory:Organs","title":"Bartholin's gland"}
{"bad_words":0.1314455789,"ppl":0.3466103955,"stop_words":0.3530950161,"text":"Napoleon Dynamite is an American animated sitcom. It aired from January 15 to March 4, 2012 on Fox's \"Animation Domination\" block. It is based on the movie of the same name. It was a mid-season replacement for Allen Gregory.\n\nCast\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2012 American television series debuts\nCategory:2012 American television series endings\nCategory:2010s American television series\nCategory:American sitcoms\nCategory:Animated television series\nCategory:Idaho","title":"Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.2907061712,"ppl":0.1276208564,"stop_words":0.1157665537,"text":"Strategic bombing is a military strategy used to destroy the enemies' economic ability to fight a war.  It is an attack from the air. Strategic bombing missions usually attack targets such as factories, railroads, oil refineries and cities. Tactical bombing missions would attack targets such as military bases, command and control facilities, airfields, and ammunition dumps.\n\nThe United States Air Force (USAF) over the years have used strategic bombers. Such bombers used to bomb cities and camps used by the opposing force.\n\nStrategic bombing was an idea first tried in World War I. It was used by the German Luftwaffe. They bombed London. Later Gotha bombers could carry over a ton of bombs. United States Army Air Force (USAAF) Colonel Billy Mitchell promoted strategic bombing in the United States. He had new ideas on the strategic, and tactical air war. The first USAAF strategic bomber was the B-17 Flying Fortress. \n\nStrategic bombing was important in World War II. In the Battle of Britain the German Air Force almost defeated Britain by attacking the Royal Air Force and the factories that supplied their equipment. Later the large bomber fleets of the enemies of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan devastated those countries.\n\nLater years \nAfter World War II, the Strategic Air Command was located at Omaha, Nebraska, at Offutt Air Force Base.  Nuclear weapons became an important mission.  \n\nA full cadre of generals at Offutt participated in many of the missions of the \"Looking Glass\", a KC-135 air tanker which was stipped and refitted with state of the art electronics which would take over in case the president was killed in wartime.  The plane had several generals on board to assume wartime duties.  The \"red telephone\" was an instant connection to the president at the White House.  The plane flew all day every day, three planes took off a day in overlapping flights to provide this level of coverage.  Since the end of the cold war, this flight ended, however, the Strategic Air Command still maintains the main facility at Offutt AFB (this is where President Bush flew to when the Twin Towers were bombed on 9-11-01 to set up his command center.)\ncategory:Air force\n\nde:Luftkrieg#Strategische Bombardements","title":"Strategic bombing"}
{"bad_words":0.6873695485,"ppl":0.6912972532,"stop_words":0.8108421138,"text":"Antonov is an aircraft manufacturer. It is based in Kiev, Ukraine. It makes some of the largest aircraft in history. The Antonov 225 cargo plane is  long. Its wingspan is . It has six engines. It is  longer than the Airbus A380. This plane is only used for cargo though. It is longer than the Spruce Goose but the Spruce Goose's wingspan is  longer. Antonov also makes passenger planes like the An-148 and the An-140. Antonov was established on May 31, 1946.\n\nCategory:Manufacturing\nCategory:Aircraft\nCategory:1946 establishments\nCategory:Kiev","title":"Antonov Serial Production Plant"}
{"bad_words":0.9783688048,"ppl":0.1823531787,"stop_words":0.5214455261,"text":"Construction paper or sugar paper is a type of coarse colored paper usually available in large sizes. The feeling of the paper is a little rough, and the surface is not finished. It is often used for art.\n\nCategory:Art materials\nCategory:Paper","title":"Construction paper"}
{"bad_words":0.5412623604,"ppl":0.9607169366,"stop_words":0.5380449049,"text":"is a Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"2\"|New Wave Kitakyushu||rowspan=\"2\"|Regional Leagues||10||15||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||15\n|-\n|2006||16||12||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||12\n|-\n|2006||Gifu||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2007||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"2\"|Yokohama||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||32||7||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||8\n|-\n|2009||40||4||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||40||4\n|-\n|2010||Giravanz Kitakyushu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||\n99||38||2||1||1||0||102||39\n99||38||2||1||1||0||102||39\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture","title":"Tomoki Ikemoto"}
{"bad_words":0.8074513931,"ppl":0.5843629902,"stop_words":0.3400047912,"text":"Do not confuse with mamba, which is a snake\n\nMambo is a word with Afro-Latin connections. Most common meanings are:\n\nMambo (rhythm): a Cuban or AfroCuban musical rhythm and its associated dance. Invented around 1950 in Havana.\nMambo section: a musical bridge or section in some kinds of Cuban (and Caribbean) music.\nMambo (Voodoo): A Haitian word for a Voodoo priestess.\n\nThe word also occurs in the title of many pieces of recorded music.","title":"Mambo"}
{"bad_words":0.0061040016,"ppl":0.4996825993,"stop_words":0.9357931244,"text":"James Joseph Wisniewski (born February 21, 1984 in Canton, Michigan) is an NHL ice hockey defenceman whose rights belong to the Columbus Blue Jackets. He was selected by the Chicago Blackhawks with the 156th overall pick in the 2002 NHL Draft.\n\nWisniewski also played for the Chicago Blackhawks for 4 seasons, the Anaheim Ducks for 2 seasons, the New York Islanders for 1 season and the Montreal Canadiens for 1 season before his rights were traded to the Columbus Blue Jackets for a conditional seventh-round draft pick in 2012 for the Canadiens. The draft pick will become a fifth-rounder if Columbus actually signs Wisniewski.\n\nAwards \nHe was named to the OHL First All-Rookie Team in the 2000-01 season.\nHe was named to the OHL First All-Star Team in the 2003-04 season.\nHe won the OHL Max Kaminsky Trophy in the 2003-04 season.\nHe was named to the CHL First All-Star Team in the 2003-04 season.\nHe was named the CHL Defenceman of the Year in the 2003-04 season.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nJames Wisniewski's Official website\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:Anaheim Ducks players\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Montreal Canadiens players\nCategory:New York Islanders players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Michigan\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Ontario Hockey League players","title":"James Wisniewski"}
{"bad_words":0.2482526676,"ppl":0.0573829226,"stop_words":0.2218713532,"text":"The British Rail Class 27 was a diesel locomotive built by the Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company (BRCW) during 1961 and 1962.  They were a development of the earlier Class 26. Both were originally classified as BRCW Type 2. There were 69 locomotives in the class.\n\n27","title":"British Rail Class 27"}
{"bad_words":0.8762618109,"ppl":0.4949241175,"stop_words":0.8095183134,"text":"Castling is a special move in chess that uses both a rook and the king. In castling, the king is moved two squares toward the rook, and the rook moves past the king to the square right next to where the king has moved. Castling takes one move, and is the only way for a player to move two of his own pieces on the same move. Castling can be done on either side of the board. Castling can either be done on the king-side (also known as castling short) or on the queen-side (also known as castling long).\n\nRules for castling\nCastling is only possible if each of the following things are true:\n\nNeither the king nor the rook being used to castle have moved in the game.\nThe king is not in check, and is not moving into check or through check. (It is okay if the rook is being attacked, though).\nThere are no pieces between the king and the rook.\n\nWhy castling is often a good idea \nGood players castle in most of their games. It is normally a good idea because it often moves the king into a safer place. The middle of the board is normally not a very safe place for the king to be early in the game. It also makes it easier to get the rook into the game. Castling king-side is generally viewed as being safer, while castling queen-side is viewed as being more aggressive. \n\nCategory:Chess\n\nes:Reglamento del ajedrez#El enroque","title":"Castling"}
{"bad_words":0.3428946056,"ppl":0.7762828443,"stop_words":0.3855860878,"text":"Yoshihito Yamaji (born 13 January 1971) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993||rowspan=\"3\"|Toshiba||rowspan=\"3\"|Football League||5||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||0\n|-\n|1994||8||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||1\n|-\n|1995||21||2||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||2\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"3\"|Brummell Sendai||rowspan=\"3\"|Football League||22||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||25||0\n|-\n|1997||15||0||0||0||2||0||17||0\n|-\n|1998||27||2||4||0||1||0||32||2\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"2\"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||30||0||2||0||2||0||34||0\n|-\n|2000||6||0||0||0||2||0||8||0\n134||5||11||0||7||0||152||5\n134||5||11||0||7||0||152||5\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture","title":"Yoshihito Yamaji"}
{"bad_words":0.9921907765,"ppl":0.1675487546,"stop_words":0.5316317017,"text":"Kampsville is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is on the Illinois River.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Kampsville, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.4692612786,"ppl":0.3207688808,"stop_words":0.7971437831,"text":"Merton Laverne \"Verne\" Lundquist, Jr. (born June 17, 1940) is a longtime sportscaster with CBS Sports and formally with Turner Sports and ABC Sports. \n\nHe backed up Chris Schenkel for ABC'S covering of bowling. He also called college football games for ABC. He started his career as the voice of the Dallas Cowboys.  During his time at Turner Sports, he called college football, NFL, and NBA games for TNT and\/or TBS. Lundquist replaced Gary Bender as play-by-play announcer for TNT Sunday Night Football before ESPN took over for Sunday Night Football full-time. \n\nLundquist currently calls SEC games and other college football games for CBS with Gary Danielson and sideline reporter Tracy Wolfson. Lundquist also calls college basketball and golf tournaments for CBS. He used to call NFL and NBA games for the network. \n\nLundquist is a native of Duluth, Minnesota.  He graduated from Texas Lutheran College.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Boxing broadcasters\nCategory:Olympic Games broadcasters\nCategory:Bowling broadcasters\nCategory:College football broadcasters\nCategory:College basketball broadcasters\nCategory:National Basketball Association broadcasters\nCategory:National Football League broadcasters\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Duluth, Minnesota","title":"Verne Lundquist"}
{"bad_words":0.2741112738,"ppl":0.273192172,"stop_words":0.9786104802,"text":"Middle Franconia is a government region of the Free State Bavaria. The seat of government is Ansbach. In the area of this region are the cities Nuremberg, F\u00fcrth, Erlangen.\n\nCategory:Bavaria","title":"Middle Franconia"}
{"bad_words":0.668601533,"ppl":0.9010835512,"stop_words":0.9371297188,"text":"Lotzwil is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Lotzwil"}
{"bad_words":0.4852487601,"ppl":0.4506496398,"stop_words":0.2932423299,"text":"Saumos is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Saumos"}
{"bad_words":0.8148276188,"ppl":0.8312727449,"stop_words":0.4964323703,"text":"Foissy-l\u00e8s-V\u00e9zelay is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Foissy-l\u00e8s-V\u00e9zelay"}
{"bad_words":0.2324472169,"ppl":0.856127833,"stop_words":0.4485505596,"text":"Stefano Rodot\u00e0 (30 May 1933 \u2013 23 June 2017) was an Italian jurist and politician. He served as Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies from 30 April 1992 through 4 June 1992. He was born in Cosenza, Italy. He was a member of the Democratic Party of the Left and later became an Independent. In 2013, Rodot\u00e0 became a candidate for President of Italy for the Five Stars Movement nomination.\n\nRodot\u00e0 died in Rome, Italy on 23 June 2017 at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Biography of Stefano Rodot\u00e0\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Italian politicians\nCategory:Italian writers","title":"Stefano Rodot\u00e0"}
{"bad_words":0.8185670771,"ppl":0.3323243325,"stop_words":0.597855797,"text":"Albanian may mean:\n\nSomeone or something from Albania\nAlbanians, people of Albania\nAlbanian language","title":"Albanian"}
{"bad_words":0.2221025551,"ppl":0.7881011048,"stop_words":0.0677619352,"text":"The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct species of flightless bird from Mauritius. \n\nLike many other island birds, they lost the power of flight because it was no advantage where they lived. Dodos were in the same family as the pigeon. They were endemic to (only lived on) the island of Mauritius. They became extinct in the late 17th century. \n\nThe Dodo has become a symbol of extinction caused by the arrival of humans in ecosystems where humans had never before lived.\n\nThe name 'Dodo' \nThe history of the word 'Dodo' is not clear. Dutch admiral Wybrand van Warwijck discovered the island and the bird in 1598 during an expedition to Indonesia. He called the bird 'walgvogel', meaning \"disgusting bird\" because he disliked the taste of the meat. Four years later, the Dutch captain, Willem van Westsanen, used the word 'Dodo' for the first time.\n\nThe Encarta Dictionary and the Chambers Dictionary of Etymology say \"dodo\" is a Portuguese word, coming from doido. It means \"fool\" or \"crazy\". Another idea is that 'dodo' was a copy of the bird's own call, a two-note pigeon like sound, \"doo-doo\". \nIn 1606 Cornelis de Jonge wrote a description of the Dodo, and of other animal and plants on the island .\n\nDescription \nThe dodo was a large bird and weighed about . They had grey feathers and yellow feet. Their big hooked bill was a green\/yellow color. It had short wings that were only stubs. They ate fruit, seeds and nuts. Portuguese sailors said that they saw the Dodos eating fish. They also ate rocks and stones which might have helped them digest food. They are eaten by humans who come in the search of treasure or spouting.\n\nExtinction \nThe dodo was not scared of people which made it easy to hunt and kill. Dogs, cats, rats and pigs were left on the island and also killed the dodos. Because dodos built their nests on the ground, the new animals ate their eggs. The forests were chopped down and the dodo lost its habitat. Within 80 years, the dodo was extinct.\n\nThe last known stuffed bird was at Oxford University and was thrown out as rubbish. Only a foot and a head are left. The American Museum of Natural History in New York has a skeleton showing. It was put together out of bones from several different Dodos. The Natural History Museum of Mauritius has the only complete skeleton of a dodo, found in a swamp.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The Dodo Cartoon Blog\n\nCategory:Columbiformes\nCategory:Flightless birds\nCategory:Extinct species","title":"Dodo"}
{"bad_words":0.4586665326,"ppl":0.9313647195,"stop_words":0.1575798589,"text":"Thomas Dale DeLay (; born April 8, 1947) is an American politician. He is a former member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1985 until 2006. He was Republican Party (GOP) House Majority Leader from 2003 to 2005.\n\nIn 2005, DeLay was indicted on criminal charges of conspiracy to violate election law in 2002 by Judge Ronnie Earle. DeLay resigned for a short time from his position as House Majority Leader and later, announced that he would not seek to return to the position. He resigned his seat in Congress in June 2006. He was acquitted in September 2013, only for it to be overturned in October 2014.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American columnists\nCategory:American political writers\nCategory:American conservatives\nCategory:United States representatives from Texas\nCategory:Writers from Texas\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Tom DeLay"}
{"bad_words":0.1744162819,"ppl":0.2532754101,"stop_words":0.3319135526,"text":"Idina Kim Menzel (born Idina Kim Mentzel; May 30, 1971), is an American actress, songwriter, and singer.\n\nEarly life \nMenzel was born Idina Kim Mentzel in Long Island, New York. She changed her name to make it simpler. Her parents divorced when she was young. As a kid her favorite songs were Tomorrow and The Way We Were.\n\nMenzel went to New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. She was a wedding singer until 1995.\n\nCareer \nIn 1996, Menzel played Maureen Johnson in the Broadway show Rent. She played that role through 1997. She was nominated for a Tony Award for the show.\n\nIn 1998, Menzel released her album, Still I Can't Be Still. She did a month-long tour to promote it. Eighteen thousand copies were sold. She also played Circe in an episode of Hercules: The Animated Series.\n\nIn 2000, Menzel played Kate in the off-Broadway show The Wild Party. She was nominated for a Drama Desk Award and a Drama League Award. In 2001, she played Dorothy in Summer of '42 off-Broadway and Sheila in Hair at New York City Center Encores!\n\nMenzel is known for her role as Elsa the Snow Queen in the 2013 movie Frozen. She is also known for her role as Elphaba in the original Broadway production of Wicked, for which she won a Tony Award in 2004. Other notable roles include Maureen Johnson in the original Broadway production of Rent and in the movie based on the play, Shelby Cororan in Glee, and Nancy Tremaine in Disney's Enchanted.\n\nMenzel appeared in the Broadway show If\/Then. For her role in that show, she was nominated for a Tony Award. \n\nMenzel was born in Queens, New York.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Singer-songwriters from New York\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Singers from New York City","title":"Idina Menzel"}
{"bad_words":0.6319557879,"ppl":0.4073826973,"stop_words":0.8641476828,"text":"Samuel Lloyd IV (born November 12, 1963) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for his role as lawyer Ted Buckland on the American comedy-drama Scrubs. Lloyd was born in Weston, Vermont. His uncle is actor Christopher Lloyd.\n\nIn February 2019, Lloyd was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer, which spread to his lungs, liver, jaw and spine.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:People with cancer\nCategory:Actors from Vermont\nCategory:Musicians from Vermont","title":"Sam Lloyd"}
{"bad_words":0.833341303,"ppl":0.427785216,"stop_words":0.5243159479,"text":"Jane Froman (November 10, 1907 \u2013 April 22, 1980) was an American singer and actress. She acted in  several movies, such as Kissing Time and Radio City Rebels. She hosted her own television show The Jane Froman Show from 1952 to 1955.\n\nIn February 1953, Froman was in an airplane crash. She was badly injured and crippled. After this she had to use crutches to walk.\n\nFroman was born in the St. Louis suburb of University City, Missouri. She died from cardiac arrest, in Columbia, Missouri. She was aged 72.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Musicians from Missouri\nCategory:Actors from Missouri\nCategory:1907 births\nCategory:1980 deaths","title":"Jane Froman"}
{"bad_words":0.7896497836,"ppl":0.2251072241,"stop_words":0.260063263,"text":"On 11 September 2015, a mobile crawler crane accidentally fell onto the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. At least 118 people were killed and another 394 were injured. The victims were mostly foreigners, among the injured and dead included citizens of Indonesia, Turkey, Iran, Egypt, Algeria, Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Morocco, Iraq, Nigeria and the United Kingdom.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2015 disasters\nCategory:Accidental deaths\nCategory:Mecca\nCategory:2010s in Saudi Arabia","title":"Mecca crane collapse"}
{"bad_words":0.8818106061,"ppl":0.3020342405,"stop_words":0.4587672213,"text":"Algorithmic information theory is a field of theoretical computer science. It is concerned with how information and computation are related. Most information can be represented as a String (or a sequence of characters). Algorithmic information theory studies the complexity of information represented that way (In other words, how difficult it is to get that information, or how long it takes). Unlike regular information theory, it uses Kolmogorov complexity to describe complexity, and not the measure of complexity developed by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver. Kolmogorov complexity was developed independently by Andrey Kolmogorov and Gregory Chaitin .\n\nExample \nAccording to Claude Shannon the following two binary strings have the same content in information (this is only valid for the first-order entropy):\n\n1000110111100101\n1111111100000000\n\nThe first was generated with a random number generator, for example by throwing a coin. The second is easier to describe (eight times \"1\", then eight times \"0\"). For this reason, the first sequence has more algorithmic information, because it is harder to shorten (\"compress\") the description on how to generate it. Shortening the description may not be possible at all. The information value of a string is higher, if it is more difficult to shorten (\"compress\") its description. Random strings and white noise do not contain patterns that occur again. For this reason they cannot be compressed, and have a higher information value. \n\nCategory:Mathematics","title":"Algorithmic information theory"}
{"bad_words":0.1220134758,"ppl":0.1704864396,"stop_words":0.3216375474,"text":"Kulindadromeus is a herbivorous dinosaur, an ornithischian from the Jurassic of Siberia, Russia.\n\nThe fossil shows clear signs of feather-like structures on its body. This is important because it was not known whether this group had proto-feathers. These structures probably had the function of temperature regulation: they were not flight feathers.\n\nThe original specimen was a partial skull with lower jaws. The volcanic ash layers of the formation form a Konservat-Lagerst\u00e4tte with exceptional preservation. From 2010 onwards,  more fossil material has been discovered, including subadult and juvenile individuals.\n\nFeatures of the body surface \nSpecimens show large parts of its body surface (skin or 'integuent'). There are rows of scales on top of its tail and a covering of scales branching into feather-like structures. Until its discovery proto-feathers were thought to be only in the Theropoda. The feather remains discovered are of three types. \n\nThe first type consists of hair-like filaments covering the trunk, neck and head. These are up to three centimetres long and resemble the \"dino-fuzz\" already known from theropods like Sinosauropteryx. The second type shows groups of 1.5 centimetres-long filaments, each group coming from a base plate. These are on the upper arm and thigh.  The base plates are ordered in a hexagonal pattern but do not touch each other. The third type is unique. It was found on the upper lower legs and consists of bundles of six or seven ribbon-like structures, up to two centimetres long. Each ribbon is made from about ten parallel filaments up to 0.1 millimetres wide.\n\nThe filaments earlier reported in Ornithischia, on Psittacosaurus and Tianyulong, could be homologous to the \"protofeathers\" found in non-avian theropods. This would imply that feathers are original to the Dinosauria as a whole and possibly to the Archosauria as a whole, since there are similar structures in the Pterosauria.\n\nThere are also three types of scales. Overlapping hexagonal scales, up to 3.5 millimetres in diameter, are present on the lower shins. Small round non-overlapping scales, less than one millimetre in cross-section, cover the hands, ankles and feet. The top of the tail is covered by five long rows of arched rectangular scales, measuring up to one by two centimetres. With these scales the trailing edge of each scale slightly overlaps the front edge of the scale behind it. In the middle, to the contrary, a small spur projects forward, covering the trailing edge of the preceding scale. The authors think the scales were not ossified scutes or osteoderms.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ornithischia","title":"Kulindadromeus"}
{"bad_words":0.2779562474,"ppl":0.2063641968,"stop_words":0.56556288,"text":"Spectroscopy is the study of light as a function of length of the wave that has been emitted, reflected or shone through a solid, liquid, or gas. To be analyzed the chemical is heated, because hot things glow and each chemical glows differently. The various wavelengths of the glow make a color spectrum that differs in some detail from other chemicals. Spectroscopy separates and measures the brightness of the different wavelengths. It can identify the chemicals in a mixture, and determine some other things such as how hot the thing is.\n\nSpectroscopy allows scientists to investigate and explore things that are too small to be seen through a microscope, such as molecules, and the even smaller subatomic particles like protons, neutrons and  electrons. There are special instruments to measure and analyze these light waves.\n\nMethods\nInfrared spectroscopy measures light in the infrared electromagnetic spectrum. The highlight of IR spectroscopy is that it is very useful in identifying functional groups of organic molecules.  The absorption of infrared light by organic molecules causes molecular vibrations.  The vibrational frequencies are unique to the individual functional groups. IR spectra is given graphically by transmittance(%) vs. wavenumber (cm-1)\n\nX-ray crystallography can look at the structure of a crystalline molecule. The electron cloud of each atom diffracts the X-rays thus revealing the positions of the atoms. Various inorganic and organic molecules can be crystallized and used in this method including DNA, proteins, salts and metals. The sample used for analysis is not destroyed.\n\nUltraviolet\u2013visible spectroscopy uses visible and ultraviolet light to look at how much of a chemical is in a liquid. The colour of the solution is the basis for how UV-Vis works. The color of the solution we are working with is colored because of its chemical composition. So the solution absorbs some light colors and reflects other colors, the light it reflects is the color of the solution.  UV-Vis spectroscopy works by passing light through a sample of your solution then determining how much light gets absorbed by the solution.\n\nNuclear magnetic resonance can look at nuclei. It uses the magnetic properties of certain nuclei, the most common being 13C and 1H.  The NMR instrument generates a large magnetic field that makes the nuclei act like tiny bar magnets.  The nuclei either align with the instruments magnetic field or against it.  At this point we have two possible orientations the nuclei could be in \u03b1 or \u03b2. Next the nuclei are exposed to radio waves that make \u03b1 go to the \u03b2 orientation. When this change occurs energy is given off and detected.  The data is interpreted graphically (Intensity vs. chemical shifts in ppm) by a computer system.  NMR does not destroy the sample you use for analysis.  Below is a 900\u00a0MHz NMR system.\n\nRelated pages \n Absorption spectroscopy\n Astronomical spectroscopy\n Time-domain spectroscopy\n Auger electron spectroscopy\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Measurement","title":"Spectroscopy"}
{"bad_words":0.5299276277,"ppl":0.7959748126,"stop_words":0.9504350777,"text":"Uintah County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 32,588. The county seat is Vernal.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Utah counties","title":"Uintah County, Utah"}
{"bad_words":0.9160042816,"ppl":0.7096459788,"stop_words":0.2288758016,"text":"Tension may mean:\n Tension (mechanics), in physics, a force related to the stretching of an object\n High-tension line, sometimes used to refer to electrical voltage\n Stress (biology), physiological or mental stress\n Tension (music), the perceived need for relaxation or release created by a listener's expectations\n Suspense, in a dramatic work, leaving the audience feeling uncertain and interested about the outcome of certain actions\n Tenseness, in phonetics, describes a certain sound quality\n Tension (band), a rock band\n\nRelated pages\n Surface tension\n Tensile stress\n Tensile architecture","title":"Tension"}
{"bad_words":0.4471227123,"ppl":0.3802989986,"stop_words":0.0816249372,"text":"Mirador de la Flor () is a life-sized statue that is in Corpus Christi, Texas. The statue is a memorial to American singer Selena. The statue was ordered by the Mayor of Corpus Christi as a tourist attraction in 1997. Hundreds of fans visit the statue weekly from all over the world. The statue faces Corpus Christi bay, where the gun that killed Selena was thrown. A second life-sized statue of Selena was made in Mexico in March 2011.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Selena\nCategory:Statues\nCategory:Texas","title":"Mirador de la Flor"}
{"bad_words":0.2968868877,"ppl":0.0462210309,"stop_words":0.48353159,"text":"The Sonoran Desert is a North American desert. It covers large parts of the Southwestern United States in Arizona and California. It also covers parts of Northwestern Mexico. This includes Sonora, Baja California and Baja California Sur. It is the hottest desert in North America. The Sonoran Desert has an area of . The western portion of the United States\u2013Mexico border goes through the Sonoran Desert. It is the hottest desert in North America. It is known for its giant Saguaro cactuses.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Deserts","title":"Sonoran Desert"}
{"bad_words":0.6091473558,"ppl":0.3316754983,"stop_words":0.319301343,"text":"Gangnam District is one of the 25 gu (local government districts) which make up the city of Seoul, South Korea. Gangnam is Seoul's third biggest district. The music video for Psy's 2012 number one \"Gangnam Style\" was made in Gangnam District.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Seoul","title":"Gangnam District"}
{"bad_words":0.1866278729,"ppl":0.7168728033,"stop_words":0.0856667957,"text":"Peter Henry Fonda (February 23, 1940 \u2013 August 16, 2019) was an American actor. He and Dennis Hopper starred in the motorcycle movies, The Wild Angels and Easy Rider. He appeared in many other movies, including Ulee's Gold, in which he was nominated for an Academy Award, Thomas and the Magic Railroad and The Passion of Ayn Rand.\n\nPersonal life\nFonda wrote an autobiography, Don't Tell Dad: A Memoir, which was published in 1998. He had a home in Paradise Valley, Montana in 1975. Fonda died of respiratory failure and lung cancer on August 16, 2019.\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n Official Website: www.peterfonda.com\n\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:Actors from Omaha, Nebraska\nCategory:Writers from Nebraska\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Screenwriters from New York City\nCategory:Movie directors from New York City\nCategory:American political activists\nCategory:Democrats (United States)\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Los Angeles\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2019 deaths","title":"Peter Fonda"}
{"bad_words":0.5103894799,"ppl":0.0831777691,"stop_words":0.7840321113,"text":"Bon Jovi is an American hard rock band that formed in Sayreville, New Jersey in 1983.  They are one of the world's best-selling bands of all time, having sold over 130 million records worldwide.\n\nBand history\n\nThe first years \n\nThe song \"Runaway\" which was written by Jon Bon Jovi and George Karak reached the first place in a radio talent contest in 1983. So Jon became the possibility to sign a recording contract. Coincidentally he founded Bon Jovi in 1983 with Richie Sambora, Alec John Such, Tico Torres, and David Bryan. The self-titled debut album \"Bon Jovi\" was released in 1984. The single \"Runaway\" was the band's first hit and reached #39 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1984.\n\nSlippery When Wet \nBon Jovi's second album 7800\u00b0 Fahrenheit (1985) had also only moderate success. In fact, every member of the band had lost their girlfriend at the time, they were all heartbroken; those feelings were showing in the songs. Some members, especially Richie, were afraid because they had not put out a hit song since \"Runaway\". The band then went to Vancouver to record another album. They lived together while they were recording.\n\nIn 1986, Bon Jovi's third album Slippery When Wet was released. It brought them some of the band's most successful songs, including \"You Give Love a Bad Name\", \"Livin' On A Prayer\", and \"Wanted Dead or Alive\". Also involved was Desmond Child, Bruce Fairbairn, and Bob Rock, and Desmond co-wrote some of the songs on the album. \"Slippery When Wet\" has sold over 28 million copies worldwide. The Slippery When Wet Tour let the band become even more famous in Europe and North America.\n\nThe song \"Livin' on a Prayer\" is the one that had the most success. In the beginning, Jon Bon Jovi did not like the original song. Richie Sambora, however, convinced him that the song was good. They rewrote the entire musical piece together, added a guitar solo, different drum fills and a talk box to make it a hit song.\n\nJon gave everything he had to sing \"Livin' on a Prayer\" during the first part of the Slippery When Wet tour, and it was seriously damaging his voice. He was barely able to sing at the end of the tour and he had to use a lot of backing tracks to fill out the parts that he could not sing. He also used the services of a vocal coach and some steroids to help him finish the tour without losing his voice completely. At the end of the tour, they had played 206 shows all around the world. The band members took a break before going back into the studio to make another album.\n\nThe 1990s \nAfter the enormous success with \"Slippery When Wet\" and the following tour, Bon Jovi released their fourth album 1988's \"New Jersey\". It was also successful and contained the hit \"Bad Medicine\" and the ballad \"I'll Be There for You\". Between 1990 and 1992, the band members went their separate ways for a while. Jon Bon Jovi released his first solo album \"Blaze of Glory\", that served as the soundtrack for the movie \"Young Guns II\". In 1992, \"Keep the Faith\" was released. The album signified a music genre change. Bon Jovi turned away from heavy drums and wild guitar solos, and their new sound was lighter and calmer than in the eighties. The piano had a bigger influence now and the lyrics had a different meaning. The song \"Keep the Faith\" is about social and religious problems. The singles \"Bed of Roses\", \"Keep the Faith\" and \"In These Arms\" reached the Top 40 in the United States. In 1994, Bon Jovi's first greatest hits album was released: \"The Best of  Bon Jovi, Cross Road\". It includes the hits from 1983 to 1992 and two new songs. One of them, \"Always\", became one of the most successful songs of Bon Jovi. \"Always\" is a love song and a power ballad written by Jon Bon Jovi alone. The 1995 album \"These Days\" was the band's sixth studio album. \"This Ain't a Love Song\" was the lead single of \"These Days\" who sold over 11 million copies all around the world.\n\n\"Crush\" and \"Bounce\" \nFrom 1995, till, 2000, Bon Jovi had a longer break. The band members focused on solo projects and family. In 2000 the first album after 5 years was released: \"Crush\". The album itself was not as prosperous as \"Slippery When Wet\" and \"Keep The Faith\". But the hit-single \"It's my Life\" became the most successful song of Bon Jovi. It reached the first place in the charts of many countries. The next album was \"Bounce\" in 2002. It's was influenced by the September 11 attacks.\n\n\"The Circle\" \n\"The Circle\" was released in 2009. They were on tour in 2010 in places like New Jersey. It consists of songs like \"We Weren't Born To Follow\", \"Thorn In My Side\", and \"Bullet\".\n\n\"What About Now\" \n\nWhat About Now was released in 2013.\n\nDiscography \n\n1984 - \"Bon Jovi\"\n1985 - \"7800\u00b0 Fahrenheit\"\n1986 - \"Slippery When Wet\"\n1988 - \"New Jersey\"\n1992 - \"Keep The Faith\"\n1994 - \"Crossroad\"\n1995 - \"These Days\"\n2000 - \"Crush\"\n2002 - \"Bounce\"\n2005 - \"Have a Nice Day\"\n2007 - \"Lost Highway\"\n2009 - \"The Circle\"\n2010 - \"Greatest Hits\"\n2013 - \"What About Now\"\n2015 - \"Burning Bridges\"\n2016 - \"This House Is Not For Sale\"\n2020 - \"Bon Jovi: 2020\"\n\nMembers\n\nCurrent members \n Jon Bon Jovi - lead vocals, rhythm guitars (1983-present)\n Tico Torres - drums, percussion (1983-present)\n David Bryan - keyboards, backing vocals (1983-present)\n Hugh McDonald - bass guitar, backing vocals (1994-present)\n\nTouring members\n Bobby Bandiera - rhythm guitars, backing vocals (2003-present)\n Lorenza Ponce - violin, fiddle, backing vocals (2007-present)\n Kurt Johnston - pedal steel, backing vocals (2007-present)\n\nFormer members \nRichie Sambora - lead & rhythm guitars, backing vocals, lead vocals (1983-2013)\nAlec John Such - bass guitar, backing vocals (1983-1994)\n Jeff Kazee - Additional keyboards, backing vocals (touring musician 2003-2007)\n\nOther websites\n\n Bon Jovi.com\n The Official Bon Jovi Website\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American hard rock bands\nCategory:Glam metal bands\nCategory:Musical groups from New Jersey\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1983\nCategory:1983 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1980s establishments in New Jersey","title":"Bon Jovi"}
{"bad_words":0.184403538,"ppl":0.6718987803,"stop_words":0.6017015133,"text":"Diego Rivera (December 8, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1957) was a famous Mexican painter and muralist. He was born in Guanajuato City, Guanajuato.\n\nRivera is famous for his 1933 mural, \"Man at the Crossroads,\" for the lobby of the RCA Building at Rockefeller Center. Before he finished the mural, people saw that there was an image of Vladimir Lenin and other communist images in it. Rivera was fired because of this and the mural was destroyed.\n\nRivera's wife, Frida Kahlo, was also a famous Mexican painter. He died in Mexico City of congestive heart failure at the age of 70.\n\nFrida Kahlo\n\nCategory:1886 births\nCategory:1957 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:Mexican painters\nCategory:Mural artists","title":"Diego Rivera"}
{"bad_words":0.5461907491,"ppl":0.527654214,"stop_words":0.5096084019,"text":"It's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 movie. It was directed by Frank Capra. It stars  James Stewart, Donna Reed, and Lionel Barrymore.\n\nMain cast\n James Stewart as George Bailey\n Donna Reed as Bailey's wife\n Lionel Barrymore as Mr. Potter, a banker\n\nPlot\nGeorge Bailey wishes he had never been born and becomes suicidal. Clarence, an angel (2nd class) helps him change his mind.\n\nOther websites \n\n \n Essay on the deeper meaning of the movie\n Excerpts from Ray Carney's analysis of the movie.\n\nCategory:1946 movies\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:Christmas movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in New York\nCategory:Paramount movies\nCategory:United States National Film Registry movies","title":"It's a Wonderful Life"}
{"bad_words":0.4261208007,"ppl":0.8631552792,"stop_words":0.098547741,"text":"Lazio is one of the twenty regions of Italy, in central Italy. The capital is Rome.\n\nGeography\nThe region is in Central Italy with an area of . It is bordered to the northwest by the Tuscany region, to the north by the Umbria region, to the northeast with the Marche region, to the east with the Abruzzo and Molise regions, to the southeast is the Campania region and to the west is the Tyrrhenian Sea. The Vatican City is within the region.\n\nThe main river in the region is the Tiber. The highest mountain in the region is Monte Gorzano, on the border with the Abruzzo region, with an altitude of .\n\nThe Pontine Islands () are an archipelago in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the west coast of Italy. They are part of Lazio.\n\nProvinces\nLazio has four provinces and one Metropolitan city (Rome).\n\nLargest municipalities\nThe 10 communi with more people living in it are:\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Lazio Region Official site","title":"Lazio"}
{"bad_words":0.6658679317,"ppl":0.2047873819,"stop_words":0.316517895,"text":"In linear algebra, a basis is a set of vectors in a given vector space with certain properties:\n\n One can get any vector in the vector space by multiplying each of the basis vectors by different numbers, and then adding them up.\n If any vector is removed from the basis, the property above is no longer satisfied. \n\nThe dimension of a given vector space is the number of elements of the basis.\n\nExample\nIf  is the vector space then:\n\n is a basis of .\n\nIt's easy to see that for any element of  it can be represented as a combination of the above basis.\nLet  be any element of  and let .\n\nSince  and  are elements of  then they can be written as  and so on.\n\nThen the combination  equals the element .\n\nThis shows that the set  is a basis of .\n\nCategory:Linear algebra","title":"Basis (linear algebra)"}
{"bad_words":0.111278246,"ppl":0.5362865376,"stop_words":0.8887424478,"text":"is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||rowspan=\"2\"|Heracles Almelo||rowspan=\"2\"|Eredivisie||31||8||||||||||31||8\n|-\n|2006\/07||1||0||||||||||1||0\n\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"5\"|Tokyo||rowspan=\"5\"|J. League 1||7||2||0||0||0||0||7||2\n|-\n|2007||20||5||3||2||2||0||25||7\n|-\n|2008||24||2||3||2||8||4||35||8\n|-\n|2009||26||4||3||1||9||4||38||9\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n32||8||||||||||32||8\n77||13||9||5||19||8||105||26\n109||21||9||5||19||8||137||34\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2010||4||3\n|-\n!Total||4||3\n|}\n\nOther websites\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture","title":"Sota Hirayama"}
{"bad_words":0.44138196,"ppl":0.6685868149,"stop_words":0.1181367081,"text":"Uncle Buck is a 1989 American comedy-drama movie. It was directed  by John Hughes. It stars John Candy and Amy Madigan, with Jean Louisa Kelly, Gaby Hoffmann, Macaulay Culkin, Jay Underwood, and Laurie Metcalf in supporting roles. It was released on August 16, 1989.\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n \n Uncle Buck at the 80s Movie Gateway\n\nCategory:1989 comedy movies\nCategory:1980s family movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:American family movies\nCategory:Movies about families\nCategory:Movies directed by John Hughes\nCategory:Movies produced by John Hughes\nCategory:Movies set in Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:Movies shot in Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:Screenplays by John Hughes\nCategory:Universal Pictures movies","title":"Uncle Buck"}
{"bad_words":0.9645888101,"ppl":0.4286180723,"stop_words":0.2620261452,"text":"Underclass Hero is the fourth studio album by Canadian punk rock band, Sum 41. Underclass Hero was released on July 18, 2007 in Japan, July 23, 2007 in Canada and Europe and on July 24, 2007 in the United States.\n\nThe album featured the self-titled single \"Underclass Hero\", \"Walking Disaster\" and \"With Me\".\n\nThe album was the first that did not feature guitarist Dave Baksh who left the band On May 11, 2006 because of personal reasons. The album received mixed to negative reviews but also received success on the Canadian and on the United States album charts where it reached #1 on the Canadian Albums Chart and also at #7 on the U.S. Billboard 200.\n\nThe album was certified in both Canada and Japan where it sold 100,000 Units+ in Japan and 50,000 Units+ in Canada.\n\nSongs\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2007 albums\nCategory:Pop punk albums\nCategory:Sum 41 albums\nCategory:Island Records albums\nCategory:Rock albums","title":"Underclass Hero"}
{"bad_words":0.8038566359,"ppl":0.5499052984,"stop_words":0.6005275562,"text":"The national flag of Bahrain is a white band on the left, with a red area on the right split by five triangles.\n\nRed is the traditional colour for flags of the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The five points are for the five pillars of Islam.\n\nIt is very similar to the flag of Qatar.\n\nHistory\nThe oldest known flags of Bahrain were plain red. In 1820, Bahrain made a treaty with the United Kingdom.  A white stripe was added to show the truce. In 1932, a serrated edge was added to make the flag of Bahrain different from its neighbours.\n\nThe flag first had twenty-eight white points. This was changed to eight in 1972. In 2002 the number was changed to five.  This was so that each of the points could stand for one of the Five Pillars of Islam.\n\nFlag\nBahrain","title":"Flag of Bahrain"}
{"bad_words":0.5559479563,"ppl":0.8316948258,"stop_words":0.6604101317,"text":"A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection caused by bacteria in part of the urinary tract. In the lower urinary tract, it is known as a simple cystitis (a bladder infection). In the upper urinary tract, it is known as pyelonephritis (a kidney infection). Symptoms from a lower urinary tract infection include painful peeing and either frequent peeing or wanting to pee (or both). Symptoms of a kidney infection also include fever and side and back pain. In old people and young children, the symptoms are not always as clear. The main cause for both types is the bacteria Escherichia coli. Other bacteria, viruses, or fungus may be the cause in rare cases.\n\nWomen get urinary tract infections more often than men. Half of women have an infection at some point in their lives. It is common to have repeated infections. Risk factors include sexual intercourse as well as family history. Sometimes a person who had a bladder infection will get a kidney infection. Kidney infection also can be caused by bacteria in the blood. Diagnosis in young healthy women can be based on symptoms alone. Sometimes, the urine needs to be tested. A person with frequent infections can take low-dose antibiotics to prevent future infections.\n\nAntibiotics are used to treat simple cases of urinary tract infections. resistance to many of the antibiotics used to treat this condition, however, is increasing. People who have complicated urinary tract infections sometimes have to take antibiotics for a longer time, or might take antibiotics intravenously (through the veins). If symptoms have not improved in two or three days, a person will need further tests. In women, urinary tract infections are the most common form of bacterial infection. Ten percent of women develop urinary tract infections yearly.\n\nSigns and symptoms\n\nLower urinary tract infection is also known as a bladder infection. The most common symptoms are burning with peeing and having to pee frequently (or wanting to pee) without vaginal discharge or significant pain. These symptoms can vary from mild to severe. In healthy women, the symptoms last an average of six\u00a0days. Some people will have pain above the pubic bone (lower abdomen) or in the lower back. People who have an upper urinary tract infection, or pyelonephritis (a kidney infection), can have flank pain, fever (a high temperature), or nausea and vomiting. Those symptoms are in addition to the normal symptoms of a lower urinary tract infection. In rare cases the urine looks bloody or contains visible pyuria (pus in the urine).\n\nIn children\nIn young children, fever can be the only symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI).  Many medical associations recommend a urine culture for females younger than two year old or uncircumcised males who are younger than a year  and have a fever. Infants with UTI sometimes eat poorly, vomit, sleep more, or show signs of jaundice ( a yellow coloring of the skin). Older children can have new urinary incontinence (loss of bladder control).\n\nIn the elderly\nUrinary tract symptoms are frequently not seen in those who are old. Sometimes, the only symptoms are incontinence (loss of bladder control), a change in mental status (ability to think), or feeling tired. The first symptom for some old people is sepsis, an infection of the blood. Diagnosis can be difficult because many old people are incontinent (cannot hold their pee) or have dementia (poor thinking abilities).\n\nCause\nE. coli is the cause of 80\u201385% of urinary tract infections. Staphylococcus saprophyticus is the cause in 5\u201310% of cases. In rare cases, viral or fungal infections cause urinary tract infections Other bacterial causes of UTI include:\nKlebsiella\nProteus\nPseudomonas, \nEnterobacter\nThese bacterial causes are not common and usually happen when the person has an abnormal urinary system or the person has a urinary catheterization (tube inserted into the bladder. Urinary tract infections due toStaphylococcus aureus usually happens after the person has had a blood infection.\n\nGender\nSexual intercourse is the cause of 75\u201390% of bladder infections in young, sexually active women. The risk of infection is related to how often they have sex. With UTIs so frequent when women first get married, the term \"honeymoon cystitis\" is often used. In post-menopausal women (women who have stopped menstruating), sexual activity does not affect the risk of developing a UTI. Using spermicide (a gel or cream to kill sperm) increases the risk of UTIs.\n\nWomen get more  UTIs than men because women have a urethra that is much shorter and closer to the anus. As a woman's estrogen (a hormone) levels decrease with menopause, the risk of urinary tract infections increases due to the loss of protective vaginal flora (good bacterial that live in the vagina).\n\nUrinary catheters\nA urinary catheter is a tube that is put into the bladder to drain the urine. Using a catheter increases the risk for urinary tract infections. The risk of bacteriuria (bacteria in the urine) is 3% - 6% every day the catheter is used. Antibiotics do not stop these infections. The risk of an infection can be decreased by:\n  using a catheter only when necessary\n making sure everything is very clean (sterile) when putting the catheter in\n making sure that nothing blocks the catheter.\n\nOthers\nBladder infections are more common in some families. Other risk factors include diabetes, being circumcised,  and having a large prostate (a gland around the urethra in males). Complicating factors are not completely clear. These factors may include some anatomic problems (relating to physical narrowing), functional, or metabolic problems. A complicated UTI is more difficult to treat and usually needs more aggressive evaluation, treatment, and follow-up. In children, UTIs are linked to vesicoureteral reflux (an abnormal movement of urine from the bladder into ureters or kidneys) and constipation.\n\nMechanism\nThe bacteria that cause urinary tract infections usually go into the bladder from the uretha. It is believed these bacteria come from the bowel. Females are at greater risk because they have a short urethra that is close to their anus). After entering the bladder, E. Coli are able to stick to the bladder wall. They form a biofilm, which is a coating of microorganisms, that resists the body's immune response. However, infections can also come through the blood or lymph.\n\nPrevention\nThe following activities do not cause a UTI or make them happen less frequently:  \n using birth-control pills or condoms\n peeing immediately after sex\n the type of underwear worn\n personal cleaning methods used after peeing or defecating\n whether a person usually bathes or showers.\n holding onto urine and not peeing\n tampon use\n douching\n\nPeople who often get UTIs and who use spermicide or a diaphragm for birth control should use a different type of birth control. Cranberry (juice or capsules) may decrease the number of infections, but some people cannot use cranberries for long periods of time.  Gastrointestinal (stomach) upset occurs in more than 30% of people who regularly drink cranberry juice or take capsules. As of 2011, probiotics used intravaginally (in the vagina) require further study to determine if they are helpful.\n\nMedications\nFor people who keep getting infections, taking antibiotics for a long time is helpful. Drugs frequently used include nitrofurantoin and trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole. If infections are related to sexual intercourse, some women find it useful to taking antibiotics after sex. In post-menopausal women, using topical vaginal estrogen (a hormone applied to the skin of the vaginal) has been found to reduce getting a UTI. Unlike topical creams, the use of vaginal estrogen from pessaries (medical devices put in the vagina is not as useful as low-dose antibiotics. A number of vaccines are being developed (as of 2011).\n\nIn children\nThere is little evidence that using preventative antibiotics decreases urinary tract infections in children. It is rare for people who have no problems with their kidneys to develop kidney problems from frequent UTIs. Having frequent urinary tract infections as a child causes less than a third of a percent (0.33%) of chronic kidney disease in adults.\n\nDiagnosis\n\nIn most cases, UTIs can be diagnosed just from the symptoms and there is no need for laboratory testing.  Urinalysis (testing the urine) can be used to confirm the diagnosis in complicated cases. The urine is tested for urinary nitrites, white blood cells (leukocytes), or leukocyte esterase.  Another test, urine microscopy, looks for red blood cells, white blood cells, or bacteria. Urine culture is considered positive if it shows a bacterial colony count of greater than or equal to 103 colony-forming units per mL of a typical bacteria that causes infections of the urinary tract.  Cultures can also be used to test which antibiotic will work. However, women with negative cultures can still improve with antibiotic treatment. UTI symptoms in old people can be vague, and diagnosis can be difficult as there is no really reliable test.\n\nClassification\nA urinary tract infection in the lower urinary tract is known as a bladder infection. A UTI in the upper urinary tract is known as pyelonephritis or kidney infection. If the urine has significant bacteria, but there are no symptoms, the condition is known as asymptomatic bacteriuria.\n\nA urinary tract infection is said to be complicated if:\n it is in the upper tract\n the person has diabetes mellitus\n the person is pregnant\n the person is male\n the person has a weakened immune system (immunocompromised) because of another illness.\n\nOtherwise if a women is a healthy and before menopause, the infection is said to be uncomplicated. When children also have a fever, the urinary tract infection is considered to be an upper urinary tract infection.\n\nIn children\nTo diagnose a urinary tract infection in children, a positive urinary culture is required. Contamination poses a frequent challenge so a cutoff of 105\u00a0CFU\/mL is used for a \"clean-catch\" mid-stream sample, 104\u00a0CFU\/mL is used for catheter-obtained specimens, and 102\u00a0CFU\/mL is used for suprapubic aspirations (a sample drawn directly from the bladder through the stomach wall with a needle). The World Health Organization does not like the use of \u201curine bags\u201d to collect samples because there is a high rate of contamination when that urine is cultured. Catheterization is preferred if an individual is unable to use a toilet. Some medical groups, such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, recommend renal ultrasound and voiding cystourethrogram (watching a person's urethra and urinary bladder with real time X-rays while they urinate) in all children who are younger than 2 years old and have had a urinary tract infection.Other medical groups such as the National Institute for Clinical Excellence recommend routine imaging only in babies younger than 6 months old or who have unusual findings.\n\nDifferential diagnosis\nIn women with cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix) or vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina) and in young men with UTI symptoms, a Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrheae infection may be the cause. Vaginitis may also be due to a yeast infection. Interstitial cystitis (chronic pain in the bladder) can be the cause for people who have UTI symptoms many times, but whose urine cultures remain negative and do not improved with antibiotics. Prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate) may also be considered in the differential diagnosis.\n\nTreatment\nPhenazopyridine can be used in addition to antibiotics to help ease the burning pain of a bladder infection. However, phenazopyridine is no longer commonly recommended due to safety concerns. It can cause methemoglobinemia, which means there is higher than normal level of methemoglobin in the blood. Acetaminophen can be used for fevers.\n\nWomen who keep getting simple UTIs can benefit from self-treatment; these women should get medical treatment medical only if the initial treatment fails. Health care providers may also prescribe the antibiotics by phone.\n\nUncomplicated\nSimple infections can be diagnosed and treated based on symptoms alone. Oral antibiotics such as trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole (TMP\/SMX), cephalosporins, nitrofurantoin, or a fluoroquinolone will shorten the time to recovery. All these drugs are equally effective. A three-day treatment with trimethoprim, TMP\/SMX, or a fluoroquinolone is usually enough. Nitrofurantoin needs 5\u20137\u00a0days. With treatment, symptoms should improve within 36\u00a0hours. About 50% of people will get better without treatment within a few days or weeks. The Infectious Diseases Society of America does not recommend fluoroquinolones as first treatment because of concerns that overuse will lead to resistance to this class of drugs, making these drugs less effective for more serious infections. Despite this precaution, some resistance has developed to all of these drugs because to their widespread use. In some countries, trimethoprim alone is deemed to be equivalent to TMP\/SMX. Children with simple UTIs are often helped by a three-day course of antibiotics.\n\nPyelonephritis\nPyelonephritis (kidney infection) is treated more aggressively than a simple bladder infection using either a longer course of oral antibiotics or intravenous antibiotics. Seven days of the oral fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin is typically used in geographic areas where the resistance rate is less than 10%. If the local resistance rates are greater than 10%, a dose of intravenous ceftriaxone often is prescribed. People with more severe symptoms are sometimes admitted a hospital for ongoing antibiotics. If symptoms do not improve following two or three days of treatment, it can mean that the urinary tract is blocked by a kidney stone.\n\nLikelihood\nUrinary tract infections are the most frequent bacterial infection in women. They occur most frequently between the ages of 16 and 35\u00a0years. Ten percent of women get an infection yearly; 60% have an infection at some point in their lives. Nearly half of people get a second infection within a year. Urinary tract infections occur four times more frequently in females than males. Pyelonephritis (a kidney infection) occurs between 20\u201330 times less frequently than bladder infections. Pyelonephritis is the most common cause of hospital acquired infections, accounting for approximately 40% of hospital-acquired infections. Rates of asymptomatic bacteria in the urine increase with age from 2% to 7% in women of childbearing age to as high as 50% in elderly women in care homes. Rates of aysmtomatic bacteria in the urine among men over 75 are 7-10%.\n\nUrinary tract infections can affect 10% of people during childhood. Urinary tract infections in children are the most common in uncircumcised males younger than 3 months of age, followed by females younger than one year. Estimates of frequency among children, however, vary widely. In a group of children with a fever, ranging in age between birth and 2 years, 2- 20% were diagnosed with a UTI.\n\nSociety and culture\nIn the United States, urinary tract infections lead to nearly seven million office visits, a million emergency department visits, and 100,000 hospitalizations every year. The cost of these infections is high due to both lost time at work and costs of medical care. The direct cost of treatment is estimated at 1.6\u00a0billion\u00a0USD yearly in the United States.\n\nHistory\nUrinary tract infections have been described since ancient times. The first written description, found in the Ebers Papyrus, dates to around the 1550 BC. The Egyptians described a urinary tract infection as \"sending forth heat from the bladder.\" Herbs, bloodletting, and rest were the common treatments until the 1930s, when antibiotics became available.\n\nIn pregnancy\nPregnant women with UTIs have a higher risk of kidney infections.During pregnancy, high progesterone (a hormone) levels decreased muscle tone of the ureters and bladder. Decreased muscle tone leads to a greater likelihood of reflux, where urine flows back up the ureters and toward the kidneys. If bacteria are present, pregnant women have a 25-40% risk of a kidney infection. Thus treatment is recommended if urine testing shows signs of an infection\u2014even in the absence of symptoms. Cephalexin or nitrofurantoin are typically used because those medications are generally considered safe in pregnancy. A kidney infection during pregnancy may result in premature birth or pre-eclampsia (a state of high blood pressure, kidney dysfunction, or seizures).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Diseases caused by bacteria\nCategory:Urinary system\nCategory:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system","title":"Urinary tract infection"}
{"bad_words":0.4285259534,"ppl":0.552186062,"stop_words":0.877891233,"text":"A fall is, in everyday language and thought, a movement down that happens due to gravity.  An example is when something rolls off a table and falls down to the floor.\n\nScientific and universal definition \nFalling is a motion towards a place where an object will have a lower total potential energy or lower potential.  Total potential energy being the sum of all potential energies -- those from gravitational fields, electric fields, and magnetic fields.\n\nThe idea of falling in natural human language(s) as falling down begs the definition of what down really is.  What is down in natural human language(s)?  Down may be straight towards your feet, or if you are on a hill, be off at an angle.  Often an attempt is made to correct this definition by saying down is towards the center of the Earth.  But that definition only works here on Earth. The idea of falling using common everyday language as being in the direction of down does not work in places in the universe other than Earth.  In space, somewhere between the Earth and it's moon, an object may fall to the earth or fall to the moon.  At other places an object may fall towards the Sun or Jupiter.  At other places in the universe an object may even fall to a point in space between stars and planets.\n\nFalling using common everyday language is also true only due to gravity.  What about an electrically charged object?  A balloon rubbed on your hair and held close to the ceiling will fall up towards the ceiling.  Electrically charged objects do not always fall due to the force of gravity, but due to electric forces.  (Thank goodness or our electronics would not work and life would not even exist.)  As masses fall in gravitational fields, charges or charged objects will fall to a place where they have less total potential energy.  Magnetic objects will fall in a magnetic field to a place where they have less total potential energy.\n\nFalling people\nFalling is a very common cause of people's injuries, possibly the most common cause.  This is especially the case for elderly people, people with various conditions causing a loss of balance, and for people who do sports and other leisure activities requiring significant motion.\n\nIn many cases, elderly people become less steady on their feet and if they fall they are at a greater risk of having serious injuries, such as breaking their hip, because of the more brittle condition of their bones.\n\nDuring sports and other recreational activities such as bicycling or skateboarding, people are more likely to fall.  Some bicyclists and skateboarders wear protective clothing to protect their body in the event of a fall, such as a helmet, elbow pads, and knee pads.\n\nCategory:Force\nCategory:Safety\nFall","title":"Fall (motion)"}
{"bad_words":0.4915516539,"ppl":0.1002869556,"stop_words":0.7789709854,"text":"The President of Germany (German: Bundespr\u00e4sident, literally: federal president) is the head of state of the Federal Republic of Germany. His functions are mostly supervising and representative, because of the negative experiences with the office of its predecessor the Reich President (Reichskanzler).\n\nThe president is elected every five years by the Bundesversammlung.\n\nList of Presidents \n Theodor Heuss (FDP), 1949 \u2013 1959\n Heinrich L\u00fcbke (CDU), 1959 \u2013 1969\n Gustav Heinemann (SPD), 1969 \u2013 1974\n Walter Scheel (FDP), 1974 \u2013 1979\n Karl Carstens (CDU), 1979 \u2013 1984\n Richard von Weizs\u00e4cker (CDU), 1984 \u2013 1994\n Roman Herzog (CDU), 1994 \u2013 1999\n Johannes Rau (SPD), 1999 \u2013 2004\n Horst K\u00f6hler (CDU), 2004 \u2013 2010\n Christian Wulff (CDU), 2010 \u2013 2012\n Joachim Gauck (Independent), 2012 \u2013 2017\n Frank-Walter Steinmeier (SPD), since 2017\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Politics of Germany\nCategory:Lists of heads of state\nCategory:Germany-related lists","title":"President of Germany"}
{"bad_words":0.8709725949,"ppl":0.5904139825,"stop_words":0.3915280484,"text":"The Bronx is the northern part of New York City, United States. The name came from Bronck's Farms, owned by a settler called Jonas Bronck. The Bronx was once the southern part of Westchester County, but is now one of the five boroughs of New York City as well as a county in New York State called Bronx County. The Bronx River flows south out of Yonkers and Mount Vernon, New York, through the middle of The Bronx, and into Long Island Sound.\n\nTwo places to visit in The Bronx are the Bronx Zoo and Yankee Stadium, where the New York Yankees baseball team plays.\n\nRelated pages \n\n South Bronx\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n I Love The Bronx\n The Bronx Zoo\n The New York Botanical Garden\n Wave Hill: New York Public Garden and Cultural Center\n Arthur Avenue (little italy)\n\nCategory:County seats in New York\n \nCategory:1898 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1890s establishments in New York (state)","title":"The Bronx"}
{"bad_words":0.7599031926,"ppl":0.0997068895,"stop_words":0.0283657964,"text":"Wild at Heart is a 1990 American crime thriller movie. It is about a young couple from Cape Fear, North Carolina who go on the run. Nicolas Cage plays Sailor, Laura Dern plays Lula Fortune, Diane Ladd plays Marietta, Isabella Rossellini plays Perdita.\n\nThis movie was released on August 17, 1990. It got mostly good reviews by the critics.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1990 crime movies\nCategory:1990s crime thriller movies\nCategory:1990s road movies\nCategory:American crime thriller movies\nCategory:American road movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies about couples","title":"Wild at Heart"}
{"bad_words":0.1614995129,"ppl":0.5936947357,"stop_words":0.0328617854,"text":"Jillian Faye Hall (born Jillian Faye Fletcher; September 6, 1980 in Ashland, Kentucky) is an American retired female professional wrestler and singer. She is best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where she competed under the ring name Jillian Hall. \n\nShe released a Christmas album titled A Jingle with Jillian, which was sung completely in her character of a terrible singer. The album reached #20 on the UK Holidays Top 100 shortly after its release. During her time in the WWE, She was a one-time WWE Divas Champion.\n\nOn November 19, 2010, her WWE contract expired and WWE announced that they were not going to renew it. After being released, she wrestled on the independent circuit until announcing her retirement on January 21, 2014.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nWWE profile\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Female professional wrestlers\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Kentucky","title":"Jillian Hall"}
{"bad_words":0.394725822,"ppl":0.104557844,"stop_words":0.4645318418,"text":"Scranton might mean:\n\nCities in the United States:\nScranton, Arkansas\nScranton, Iowa\nScranton, Pennsylvania","title":"Scranton"}
{"bad_words":0.1687955499,"ppl":0.3702483804,"stop_words":0.142513426,"text":"Kimmie Meissner (born 4 October 1989) is a figure skater from the United States. She won the World Championships in 2006 and the United States national championships in 2007. She is the second American woman and the sixth woman worldwide to do a triple Axel jump.\n\nLife\n\nCareer\n\nEarly career \nMeissner was a very good skater as a child. In 2003, she won the Novice title at the United States nationals. In 2004, she won the Junior title. In 2005, she won the bronze medal at the Senior level. While this would normally have given her a spot to the World Championships, Meissner was too young to go.\n\nOlympics \nIn 2006, she went to the 2006 Olympics, where she placed 6th. At the Olympics, she was called the future of American skating. The future came quickly. The next month, she won the World Championships, placing ahead of the Olympic silver medalist Sasha Cohen.\n\nFour Continents Figure Skating \nIn 2007, Meissner won the United States championships and the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships, a competition for skaters from countries that are not in Europe.\n\nPopularity \nMeissner is a very popular skater, especially in Baltimore, where she is from. She has done shows in Baltimore and is a local celebrity. Meissner has many endorsements, which means she gets money from telling people she uses products. She is also involved with the Cool Kids, which is an organization to help kids with cancer.\n\nOther websites\n\n U.S. Olympic Team bio\n U.S. Figure Skating biography\n International Skating Union biography\n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American figure skaters\nCategory:Sportspeople from Maryland","title":"Kimmie Meissner"}
{"bad_words":0.0589198095,"ppl":0.8445148476,"stop_words":0.1702545067,"text":"Vladimir Aleksandrovich Teplyakov () (November 6, 1925- December 10, 2009) was a Russian physicist who is best known for his work with particle accelerators. He, working with his friend I.M. Kapchinsky, created the Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) principle, which was very important dealing with the speed of low energy ion beams.\n\nLife\nTeplyakov was born in the USSR on November 6, 1925. He was made to join the Red Army in January 1943 and fought in the Second World War on the Ukrainian front. After the war ended, he went to and graduated from the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnic Institute in Moscow. After leaving school, he began work at the Institute of Chemical Physics. From 1959-1966, he worked at Chelyabinsk-70, where he kept up his study of high-current proton . In 1966, he and several of the people that he worked with were moved to the Institute of High Energy Physics in Protvino, Russia.\n\nCivilian honours\nLenin Prize in 1998 for his work on creating the RFQ.\nOrder of Lenin and the Order of the October Revolution.\n\nMilitary honours\nOrder of Glory, 3rd class the \nOrder of the Patriotic War, 2nd Class\nmedal for the Capture of Vienna.\n\nNotes and references\n \"Vladimir Alexsandrovich Teplyakov\" Translation from Atomnaya Energiya, Vol. 99, pp. 396-397, November 2005. \n \"The Linear Accelerator Structures With Space-Uniform Quadrupole Focusing\" June 1979\n \"RFQ pioneer celebrates 80th birthday\" November 2, 2005\n \"Teplyakov\u2019s Proposal for the IFMIF Accelerator RFQ\" Retriever on December 11, 2009\n \"\u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0413\u041d\u0426 \u0418\u0424\u0412\u042d \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439\" Retrieved on December 11, 2009\n \"Vladimir Teplyakov\" Retrieved on December 12, 2009\n \"Wapedia: Lenin Prize\" Retriever on December 13, 2009\n \"Accelerator Application To Medicine And Technology\" Retrieved on December 13, 2009\n \"\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435\" Retriever on December 12, 2009\n \"\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0423\u0420\u0410\u041b\u0443. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.\" Retrieved on December 11, 2009\n\nCategory:Russian physicists\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:Recipients of the Order of Lenin","title":"Vladimir Teplyakov"}
{"bad_words":0.7021089406,"ppl":0.6790888087,"stop_words":0.0377072888,"text":"Reginald Crundall Punnett FRS (Tonbridge, Kent, 20 June 1875 \u2013 Bilbrook, Somerset, 3 January 1967) was a British geneticist. He became Professor of Biology and then Professor of Genetics at the University of Cambridge.\n\nHe co-founded, with William Bateson, the Journal of Genetics in 1910. Punnett is probably best remembered today as the creator of the Punnett square, a tool still used by biologists to predict the probability of possible genotypes of offspring. His Mendelism (1905) is sometimes said to have been the first textbook on genetics; it was probably the first popular science book to introduce genetics to the public.\n\nLife and work \nReginald Punnett was born in 1875 in the town of Tonbridge in Kent, England. While recovering from a childhood bout of appendicitis, Punnett became acquainted with Jardine's Naturalist's Library and developed an interest in natural history. \n\nAttending the University of Cambridge, Punnett earned a degree in zoology in 1898, and a masters in 1902. Between these degrees he worked as a demonstrator and part-time lecturer at the University of St Andrews Natural History Department. However, by 1902 Punnett was back at Cambridge working in zoology, primarily the study of nematode worms. It was during this time that he and William Bateson began a research collaboration, which lasted several years.\n\nWhen Punnett was an undergraduate, Gregor Mendel's work on inheritance was largely unknown and unappreciated by scientists. However, in 1900, Mendel's work was rediscovered. William Bateson became a proponent of Mendelian genetics, and had Mendel's work translated into English. It was with Bateson that Reginald Punnett helped establish the new science of genetics at Cambridge. He and Bateson co-discovered genetic linkage through experiments with chickens and pea plants.\n\nIn 1908, unable to explain how a dominant gene would not become fixed and ubiquitous in a population, Punnett introduced his problem to the mathematician G. H. Hardy, with whom he played cricket. Hardy went on to formulate what became known as the Hardy\u2013Weinberg law.\n\nIn 1910 Punnett became professor of biology at Cambridge, and then the first Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics when Bateson left in 1912. In the same year, Punnett was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.  He received the society's Darwin Medal in 1922.\n\nDuring World War I, Punnett successfully applied his expertise to the problem of the early determination of gender in chickens.  Since only females were used for egg-production, early identification of male chicks, which were destroyed or separated for fattening, meant that limited animal-feed and other resources could be used more efficiently.  Punnett's work in this area was summarized in Heredity in Poultry (1923).\n\nPunnett squares \n\nPunnett squares are used by biologists to determine the probability of offspring having a particular genotype.\n\nIf B represents the allele for having black hair and b represents the allele for having white hair, the offspring of  two Bb parents would have a 25% probability of having two white hair alleles (bb), 50% of having one of each (Bb), and 25% of having only black hair alleles (BB). The phenotype (in this case the appearance) of the offspring would depend on whether and to what extent one of the alleles was dominant.\n\nReferences\n\nSelected writings \n\n  \u2013 a scanned copy of the second edition is here.\n\n \n\n Heredity in Poultry 1923\n\nFurther reading\n\nOther websites \n A brief biographical sketch of Punnett\n A briefer biographical sketch of Punnett\n A brief history of the University of Cambridge's Department of Genetics\n\nCategory:1875 births\nCategory:1967 deaths\nCategory:English biologists\nCategory:English geneticists\nCategory:English science writers","title":"Reginald Punnett"}
{"bad_words":0.6283975608,"ppl":0.5507284203,"stop_words":0.3397419565,"text":"Lebanon national football team is the national football team of Lebanon.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Sport in Lebanon","title":"Lebanon national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.2171827217,"ppl":0.6649851842,"stop_words":0.532572563,"text":"Elstree is a village in Hertfordshire, England. The television show EastEnders is made there at Elstree Studios.\n\nCategory:Villages in Hertfordshire","title":"Elstree"}
{"bad_words":0.4277783977,"ppl":0.6661421081,"stop_words":0.2148612547,"text":"Crossover thrash, also known as punk metal or simply crossover, is a form of thrash metal. It is a mixture of punk and metal.\n\nBands\nBands associated with the crossover genre include:\n\nAcid Reign\nAgnostic Front\nAnti Feminism\nAttitude Adjustment\nAversion\nBad Acid Trip\nBeow\u00fclf\nBirth A.D.\nBiohazard\nBlast!\nBlunt Force Trauma\nBody Count\nBones Brigade\nThe Brood\nCarnivore\nCerebral Fix\nCharged GBH\nCircle Jerks\nClown Alley\nConcrete Sox\nThe Cooters\nCorrosion of Conformity\nCro-Mags\nCross Examination\nThe Crucified\nCrumbsuckers\nCryptic Slaughter\nCynic\nDegenerates\nDead Horse\nDead Serious\nDischarge\nDr. Know\nDr. Living Dead\nDresden 45\nElectro Hippies\nEnglish Dogs\nExcel\nEyesburn\nThe Exploited\nFinal Conflict\nGadnium\nGang Green\nGama Bomb\nGeneration Kill\nGhoul\nGreen Jell\u00ff\nGwar\nHogan's Heroes\nHellbastard\nHirax\nHolier Than Thou\nImpulse Manslaughter\nLawnmower Deth\nLeeway\nLifeless\nLobotomia\nLost Generation\nLudichrist\nM.O.D.\nMatanza\nMadball\nThe Mentors\nMindsnare\nMucky Pup\nMortal Sin\nMunicipal Waste\nNeurosis\nNuclear Assault\nNo Mercy\nNo Warning\nOi Polloi\nPoison Idea\nPost Mortem\nProbot\nProng\nRatos de Por\u00e3o\nRigor Mortis\nRitam Nereda\nS.O.B.\nSacrilege\nSend More Paramedics\nSeptic Death\nShell Shock\nSick Mother Fakers\nSick of It All\nSnake Nation\nThe Prophecy 23\nThe Stupids\nSuicidal Tendencies\nSwashbuckle\nSworn Enemy\nThis Is Hell\nToxic Holocaust\nVerbal Abuse\nVitamin X\nVoid\nWasted Youth\nWehrmacht\nWhat Happens Next?\nU.T.I.\nX-Cops\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Heavy metal subgenres\nCategory:Punk rock\nCategory:Hardcore punk","title":"Crossover thrash"}
{"bad_words":0.8240010465,"ppl":0.1870812971,"stop_words":0.6129344327,"text":"The Dice snake (Natrix tessellata) is a European non-venomous snake belonging to the family of Colubridae, subfamily Natricinae.\n\nThe Dice snake lives a lot in eastern Europe and western Asia, though not as much as the grass snake. Only one species, N.t.heinrothi, is recognized, from the island of Serpilor (Osrov Zminyi) in the Black Sea. Dice snakes are better in water and they have a more slender body. They are mostly able to see easily in a woodland or desert, and sometimes in mountain streams. They usually eat fish, and sometimes they may also eat amphibians. The dice snake is a bit shy. They may grow up to 90\u00a0cm long, and has a brown or grey colouring. Although Dice snakes can be seen in Asia, they do not live a lot on Crete. Dice snakes do not have any venom. They can let out a very bad smell, however, for defense. Another thing they use for defending themselves is playing dead. Dice snakes go into dry holes next to the water, and sleep from October to April. This is called hibernating.\n\nDistribution \nThe Dice snake lives in Europe and Asia:\nLebanon, Palestine, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, France, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Italy, Czech Republic, Poland, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Turkey, Greece, Cyprus, Afghanistan, Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Yemen, Egypt, Pakistan, and China.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Colubrids\nCategory:Reptiles of Pakistan","title":"Dice snake"}
{"bad_words":0.5565523186,"ppl":0.9450086412,"stop_words":0.892207201,"text":"Robert Knox (4 September 1791 \u2013 20 December 1862) was a Scottish anatomist, zoologist, ethnologist and doctor. He is best known for the Burke and Hare murders. Some of his work had controversy because he tried to prove that Anglo-Saxons were superior to other people.\n\nLife \n\nRobert Knox was born in Edinburgh's North Richmond Street to Mary and Robert Knox. His father was a teacher of mathematics and philosophy. He had smallpox as an infant, which blinded his left eye and changed his face. He was educated at the Royal High School, where he bullied his friends.\n\nIn 1810, he joined medical classes in Edinburgh. He became interested in transcendentalism.\n\nKnox graduated from Edinburgh University in 1814.\n\nKnox married his wife Susan in 1824.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nRobert Knox MD, FRCSEd, FRSEd 1791\u20131862: The first Conservator of the College MuseumThe Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Historical Review, 2000. Accessed 23 February 2007.\nCollection of prints related to the Burke and Hare murders\n\nCategory:1791 births\nCategory:1862 deaths\nCategory:People from Edinburgh\nCategory:Anatomists","title":"Robert Knox"}
{"bad_words":0.9031618947,"ppl":0.1364823985,"stop_words":0.6158395656,"text":"Ama\u1e6fa is an Aboriginal community in the A\u1e49angu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands in South Australia. It is in the north of the APY, between Umuwa and Nyapari. It is at the base of the Musgrave Ranges, about  west of the Stuart Highway. Ama\u1e6fa was established under the name of Musgrave Park in 1961. The community was set up to take the pressure off the growth of nearby Pukatja (then known as Ernabella). The goal was to use it to teach the Aborigines in how to work in the livestock industry. A school was opened 7 years later, in 1968.\n\nAbout 319 people lived at Ama\u1e6fa in the 2006 census. It appears to have a growing population, which is not the usual pattern for Aboriginal communities in Australia. From 180 residents in 1981, it has grown steadily past 350 in the 1990s, to 536 in 1996.\n\nAma\u1e6fa is made up of about 60 houses. There is a school, a general store and a health clinic. Supplies are delivered once per week and mail is delivered twice per week. Water comes from bores and is stored in tanks. The school was renovated by the state government from 2003\u20132005. A swimming pool was opened in June 2007. Ama\u1e6fa also has a community centre, a community church, and an airstrip.\n\nThere is a police station at Ama\u1e6fa, but they are not always there; state police are based in Marla and run patrols to the area. Some night patrols by residents have been done in the past to help policing of the community. In the absence of police, the community is served by 2 community constables. Tony Abbott suggested in 2007 there should be police at Ama\u1e6fa permanently. In response, the state government said it would spend A$7.5 million at Ama\u1e6fa and Pukatja for new police stations, court facilities and prison cells. It would also provide housing for police officers.\n\nThe sale of local artwork is important to the economy of the Ama\u1e6fa community. Tjala Arts, founded in 1999, displayed the works of seven Ama\u1e6fa artists in Canberra in 2006. In the 2007 State Budget, the South Australian Government announced $350,000 for a new arts centre in Ama\u1e6fa.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nProfile at PY Media\n\nCategory:Towns in South Australia\nCategory:Indigenous Australian communities\nCategory:Pitjantjatjara\nCategory:1961 establishments in Australia","title":"Amata, South Australia"}
{"bad_words":0.6002658276,"ppl":0.0523248437,"stop_words":0.9899732931,"text":"Mesoamerica (literally, \"central  America\") is a geographical region. It begins from around the Tropic of Cancer in central Mexico and ends near Costa Rica. The term is especially used to mean the native peoples and cultures that were there before the Spanish took over that region.","title":"Mesoamerica"}
{"bad_words":0.1503924877,"ppl":0.8308879906,"stop_words":0.4749381716,"text":"Deep frying is a way of cooking food by putting it in hot oil or fat. Deep frying cooks food very quickly. Deep frying is popular is the United Kingdom a dish known as Fish and Chips.\n\nTechnique \n\nIf done well, deep-frying does not make food too greasy, because the moisture in the food repels the oil. The hot oil heats the water in the food, steaming it from the inside out. The water vapor pushes the bubbles toward the surface of the oil. As long as the oil is hot enough and the food is not in the oil for too long, oil will only enter the surface of the food. However, if the food is cooked in the oil for too long, much of the water will be lost and the oil will begin to penetrate the food. The correct frying temperature depends on the thickness and type of food, but is usually between 175 and 190 \u00b0C (345\u2013375 \u00b0F). \n\nSome fried foods are given a coating of batter or breading prior to frying. This makes the outside of the food crispy and browned, while the inside becomes tender, moist, and steamed. Some foods \u2013 such as potatoes or whole, skin-on poultry \u2013 have a natural coating and do not require breading or battering.\n\nDisadvantages \nDeep frying makes large amounts of waste oil. Getting rid of the oil properly may be a problem. Waste oil is increasingly being recycled into biodiesel.\n\nSome deep fry shortenings contain trans fat.\n\nCooking oil can burn well  and may catch fire if it is used at too high a temperature. Trying to put out an oil fire with water makes the fire worse. Instead, oil fires must be put out with a fire extinguisher or by smothering.\n\nRelated pages\n French fried potatoes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cooking methods","title":"Deep frying"}
{"bad_words":0.0561969195,"ppl":0.6542850115,"stop_words":0.3859117024,"text":"Isonoe or , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the designation .\n\nIsonoe is about 3.8 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,833,000\u00a0km in 751.647 days, at an inclination of 166\u00b0 to the ecliptic (169\u00b0 to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.166.\n\nIt was named in October 2002 after Isonoe, one of the Danaides in Greek mythology, and a lover of Zeus (Jupiter).\n\nIsonoe belongs to the Carme group, made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000\u00a0km and at an inclination of about 165\u00b0.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Jupiter's moons","title":"Isonoe (moon)"}
{"bad_words":0.7412602909,"ppl":0.0968832702,"stop_words":0.2827478695,"text":"Brigitte Kronauer (29 December 1940 \u2013 22 July 2019) was a German writer. She was born in Essen, Germany. In 2005, she was awarded the Georg B\u00fcchner Prize for her literary works.\n\nKronauer died on 22 July 2019 in Hamburg from a long-illness at the age of 78.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Brigitte Kronauer in: NRW Literatur im Netz \n\nCategory:German writers\nCategory:People from Essen\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2019 deaths","title":"Brigitte Kronauer"}
{"bad_words":0.753708836,"ppl":0.1167833792,"stop_words":0.1337732788,"text":"Vaxholm Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Vaxholm.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Vaxholm Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Vaxholm Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.3325437213,"ppl":0.1623062437,"stop_words":0.631927534,"text":"The Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Russian: \u041d\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0301\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0301\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433, Nyenetskiy avtonomnyy okrug, Nenets:  \u041d\u0435\u043d\u0451\u0446\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u04c8\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u043a, Nenjocije awtonomnoj \u014bokruk) is a federal subjects of Russia. It is located in northwestern Russia. The capital is Naryan-Mar. The okrug has a population of 44,110 (2020 census), making it the least populated federal subject in Russia.\n\nEconomy \n\nThe oil and gas industry make up 99% of the okrug's industrial activity. In 2015, the okrug had the highest gross domestic product in Russia.\n\nClimate \n\nMuch of the okrug has Subarctic climate. This means the okrug experiences mild and short summers, along with long and very cold winters. Most of the okrug is also above the arctic circle, meaning polar nights occur every year.\n\nDemographics \n\nIn 2010, ethnic Russians were 66.1% of the population. Nenets were 18.6% of the population, the Komi people were 9.0% of the population and other ethnicities were 6.3% of the population.\n\nIn 1989, the population was at 54,840 people, but a rapid decrease in population occurred shortly afterwards. The population has seen a slow increase since 2002.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n\nCategory:Federal subjects of Russia","title":"Nenets Autonomous Okrug"}
{"bad_words":0.8051819784,"ppl":0.9961040163,"stop_words":0.363868454,"text":"Clinton County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 33,224 people lived there. The county seat is Frankfort.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1830 establishments in Indiana\nCategory:Indiana counties","title":"Clinton County, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.1693152218,"ppl":0.9704524305,"stop_words":0.4353340159,"text":"Anadarko is the county seat of Caddo County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 6,645 at the 2000 census.\n\nCategory:County seats in Oklahoma\nCategory:Cities in Oklahoma","title":"Anadarko, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.1913871523,"ppl":0.8820187077,"stop_words":0.0612712451,"text":"Will Young (born 20 January 1979) is an English singer and actor. He was born in Berkshire.\n\nHe became famous in 2002 when he won the British singing competition, Pop Idol. Since then, he has had a successful music career.\n\nYoung has released three albums so far and has had four number one singles in the United Kingdom. He acted in the film Mrs. Henderson Presents.\n\nHe is openly gay.\n\nDiscography \n\nAlbums\nFrom Now On\nFriday's Child\nKeep On\n\nSingles\n\n\"Anything Is Possible\/Evergreen\"\n\"Light My Fire\"\n\"The Long and Winding Road\/Suspicious Minds\" (a duet with Gareth Gates)\n\"Don't Let Me Down\/You and I\"\n\"Leave Right Now\"\n\"Your Game\"\n\"Friday's Child\"\n\"Switch It On\"\n\"All Time Love\"\n\"Who Am I\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n Official Myspace\n Will Young interview at musicOMH.com\n \n\nCategory:Actors from Berkshire\nCategory:English LGBT people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English pop musicians\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:LGBT singers\nCategory:Musicians from Berkshire\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Will Young"}
{"bad_words":0.7042986772,"ppl":0.678032483,"stop_words":0.0160888642,"text":"Jean-Claude Boulard (28 March 1943 \u2013 1 June 2018) was a French politician. He was Mayor of Le Mans from 2001 until his death, Senator from 2014 to 2017, and Deputy from 1988 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 2002. He was born in Nantes, France.\n\nBoulard died in Le Mans on 1 June 2018 of a long-illness, aged 75.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in France\nCategory:Mayors\nCategory:French politicians","title":"Jean-Claude Boulard"}
{"bad_words":0.424502724,"ppl":0.8303089939,"stop_words":0.6968835768,"text":"The year 2007 in science had some important events, listed below.\n\nEvents \n\n March 3 - A total lunar eclipse happened that could be seen in some parts of America and Asia, and in all of Europe and Africa.\n March 19 - A partial solar eclipse happened that could be seen in Asia.\n April 25 - The planet Gliese 581 c was found.\n August 28 - A total lunar eclipse happened that could be seen in some parts of America and Asia, and all of Australasia and the Pacific Ocean.\n September 27 - NASA's spacecraft Dawn is launched.\n\nDeaths \n July 23 - Ernst Otto Fischer\n\nCategory:2007\nCategory:Years in science","title":"2007 in science"}
{"bad_words":0.6422584037,"ppl":0.8714643179,"stop_words":0.3971333326,"text":"The coat of arms of Ghana was adopted on 4 March 1957 by Ghanaian artist Amon Kotei.\n\nGhana\nCategory:Ghana","title":"Coat of Arms of Ghana"}
{"bad_words":0.8121279045,"ppl":0.1436430556,"stop_words":0.2949873849,"text":"was a  after Kash\u014d and before Saik\u014d.  This period started in April 851 and ended in November 854.  During this time, the emperor was  .\n\nEvents of the Ninju era\n\n 852 (Ninju 2, 2nd month): A broom star was seen in the west.\n\n 853 (Ninju 3, 2nd month): The emperor visited the home of  Fujiwara Yoshifusa, who was the grandfather of his designated heir.\n\n 853 (Ninju 3, 5th month): Asama Shrine in Suruga province is given national ranking in the lists of shrines and temples.\n\nRelated pages\n Heian period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:850s establishments in Japan\nCategory:850s disestablishments in Japan\nCategory:851 establishments\nCategory:854 disestablishments","title":"Ninju"}
{"bad_words":0.3012406546,"ppl":0.4273473562,"stop_words":0.638446675,"text":"Orangeburg County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, 92,501 people lived there. Its county seat is Orangeburg. The county was formed in 1769.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:18th-century establishments in South Carolina\nCategory:1769 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:South Carolina counties","title":"Orangeburg County, South Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.6926133733,"ppl":0.9632101616,"stop_words":0.2950015249,"text":"was a  after Kenji and before Sh\u014d\u014d.  This period started in February 1278 and ended in April 1288. During this time, the emperor|emperors were  and .\n\nEvents of the K\u014dan era\n 1281 (K\u014dan 4): Second invasion attempt by Mongol forces. This is called the K\u014dan War (K\u014dan no Eki).\n\n 1297 (K\u014dan 10, 10th month): In the 14th year of Go-Uda's reign, the emperor abdicated; and his cousin became the new emperor.\n\nRelated pages \n Kamakura period\n K\u014dan (Muromachi period), 1361-1362\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\"\n\n \n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:1278 establishments\nCategory:13th-century establishments in Japan\nCategory:1288 disestablishments\nCategory:13th century disestablishments in Japan","title":"K\u014dan (Kamakura period)"}
{"bad_words":0.1029804656,"ppl":0.9723534936,"stop_words":0.29330079,"text":"was a old province of Japan on the island of Hokkaido.  The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.\n\nThe boundaries of this ancient province are generally mirrored in what is today called Nemuro Subprefecture.\n\nHistory\n\nAfter 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido. Regional subdivisions were established. Nemuro Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.\n\nIn the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan including Nemuro Province were reformed in the 1870s.\n\nIn 1882, Nemuro and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903\n\nCategory:Former provinces of Japan\nCategory:Hokkaido Prefecture","title":"Nemuro Province"}
{"bad_words":0.3346076066,"ppl":0.3500963877,"stop_words":0.9971390704,"text":"Virgin Interactive was a British video game publisher. It was formed as Virgin Games Ltd. in 1981. The company became much larger after purchasing the budget label, Mastertronic in 1987. It was part of the Virgin Group. In 1994 it was renamed Virgin Interactive.\n\nSummary\n\nGeneral summary\nIt published games for PC and systems, including the Amiga, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, C64, Sega Master System, Sega Mega Drive, Sega Game Gear, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Sega Saturn, Sony PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and Dreamcast. \n\nIt helped the career of many developers, including Westwood Studios (who developed Command & Conquer Series and the PC port of Resident Evil) and Synergistic. Also, many workers for Shiny Entertainment, including David Perry, worked for Virgin before splitting off to create Earthworm Jim.\nAlso among Virgin Interactive alumni are famed video game composer Tommy Tallarico, artist Doug TenNapel, designer David Bishop, animator Bill Kroyer, animator\/artists Andy Luckey and Mike Dietz and programmer Andy Astor.\n\nIn 1993 Virgin Interactive created the \"Digicel\" process, originally for an unpublished game called \"Dynoblaze\". Key to developing the process were Dr. Stephen Clarke-Willson, David Perry, designer David Bishop, animator Bill Kroyer, animator artists Andy Luckey, animator Mike Dietz and programmer Andy Astor. The technology was first released to the general public in Disney's Aladdin for the Sega Mega Drive\/Sega Genesis and subsequently on such projects as The Lion King video game.\n\nThe worldwide operations were acquired in a management buyout backed by Mark Dyne who became its Chief Executive Officer in 1998. Tim Chaney, the former Managing Director was named as President. The U.S. operations were spun out to Electronic Arts as part of its acquisition of Westwood Studios that same year.\n\nThe Company's assets were acquired by the French publisher Titus Software -- its name was changed to Avalon Interactive on July 1, 2003.\n\nIn May 2002, the Spanish division of Virgin Interactive, known as Virgin Interactive Espa\u00f1a, was purchased by Tim Chaney along with former Spanish president and founder Paco Encinas. The branch was then separated from the main Virgin Interactive company, already part of Titus Software, and kept its own identity as a Virgin brand. Renamed Virgin Play in October 2002, this Spanish publisher remains as the sole representation of the Virgin Group in the video game industry.\n\nPopular games\n Falcon Patrol (1983)\n Doriath (1985)\n Hunter Patrol (1985)\n Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future (1986)\n Action Force (1987)\n Falcon Patrol II (1987)\n Action Force II (1988)\n Wonderland (1990)\n Realms (1991)\n Corporation (1991)\n M.C. Kids (1991)\n Dune II (1992)\n Global Gladiators (1992)\n The 7th Guest (1992)\n Jeep Jamboree: Off Road Adventure (1992)\n The Terminator (1992)\n Cannon Fodder (1993)\n Cool Spot (1993)\n Disney's Aladdin (1993)\n Lands of Lore series (1993)\n Reach for the Skies (1993)\n RoboCop Versus The Terminator (1993)\n Super Slap Shot (1993)\n Goal! (1994)\n Doom II: Hell on Earth (1994) (European PC version only)\n The Lion King (1994)\n Walt Disney's The Jungle Book (1994) *Earthworm Jim (Europe only) (1994) *Command & Conquer (1995)\n Cyberia 2 (1995)\n Hyper 3D Pinball (1995)\n Super Karts (1995)\n Zone Raiders (1995)\n World Masters Golf (1995)\n Command & Conquer: Red Alert (DOS Version Only) (1996)\n Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars (1996)\n Toonstruck (1996)\n Resident Evil (Europe and PC versions only, PC versions made by Westwood Studios) (1996)\n Agile Warrior F-111X (1997)\n Broken Sword II: The Smoking Mirror (1997)\n Subspace (1997)\n Mega Man X3 (Europe only) (1997)\n Nanotek Warrior (1997)\n Ignition (1997)\n Resident Evil 2 (Europe only) (1998)\n Magic & Mayhem (Europe only) (1998)\n Super Dany (Europe only) (1998)\n Dino Crisis (Europe only) (1999)\n Resident Evil 3: Nemesis (Europe only) (2000)\n Dino Crisis 2 (Europe only) (2000)\n Project Justice (Europe only) (2001)\n Screamer 4x4 (2001)\n Resident Evil: Gaiden (Europe only) (2001)\n Devil May Cry (Europe only) (2001)\n Now Games compilation series (1985-1988)\n\nOther websites \n Virgin Interactive profile on MobyGames\n\nCategory:Video game companies\nCategory:Virgin Group\nCategory:1981 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Defunct companies of the United Kingdom","title":"Virgin Interactive"}
{"bad_words":0.8305264731,"ppl":0.0369300243,"stop_words":0.2739584804,"text":"Rapilly is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Rapilly"}
{"bad_words":0.6851544825,"ppl":0.398605294,"stop_words":0.6491006476,"text":"Lynching in the United States is murder in which a certain person is hanged, usually by the neck. Lynching is usually performed by a group. United States lynchings rose in number after the American Civil War in the early-to-mid 1860s.\n\nAlthough lynchings went down in the 1920s, they have continued into the 21st century.\n\nMost lynchings were of African American men in the South. But women were also lynched. Also, white lynchings of blacks happened in the Midwest and Border States.\n\nLynchings were not limited to African Americans. There were also lynchings of Native Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans in the West, including California. Even white people were occasionally lynched.  In its early years, white victims actually outnumbered black.  92 women were lynched in the United States between 1882 and 1927.\n\nThe stereotype of lynching is hanging. Hangings are what crowds of people saw. Hanging is also easy to photograph. But there are other methods related to lynching. They include being shot repeatedly, being burned, dragged behind cars and being forced to jump from a bridge.\n\nLynching demographics (worst years for lynchings in the United States)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:History of the United States\nCategory:Crime","title":"Lynching in the United States"}
{"bad_words":0.0902967092,"ppl":0.2167181439,"stop_words":0.8758224337,"text":"Against Me! is a punk rock band. Laura Jane Grace started the band in Gainesville, Florida, in 1997. The band has released six albums. The band started their own record label in 2011. The band's first album, Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose, was released in March 2002 by No Idea Records. The band's most recent album Transgender Dysphoria Blues was released in 2014. The album is the first released by the band since Laura Jane Grace came out as a trans woman.\n\nOther websites\nAgainst Me! official website\n\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:1997 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American punk bands\nCategory:1990s establishments in Florida","title":"Against Me!"}
{"bad_words":0.1476880745,"ppl":0.4847959423,"stop_words":0.6626094423,"text":"Christine Maria Kaufmann (11 January 1945 \u2013 28 March 2017) was a German-Austrian actress, author, and businesswoman. She won the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year \u2013 Actress in 1961, the first German to be so honoured.\n\nKaufmann was known for her roles in The White Horse Inn (1952), Rose-Girl Resli (1954), The Last Days of Pompeii (1959), Town Without Pity (1961) and in Escape from East Berlin (1962).\n\nAt age 18 in 1963, Kaufmann married Tony Curtis. They had two daughters, Alexandra and Allegra. The couple divorced in 1968. \n\nKaufmann was called the \"most beautiful grandmother in Germany\".\n\nKaufmann died on 28 March 2017 in Munich from leukemia at the age of 72.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from leukemia\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Germany\nCategory:German movie actors\nCategory:German television actors\nCategory:German writers\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:Austrian movie actors\nCategory:Austrian television actors\nCategory:Austrian writers\nCategory:People from Styria","title":"Christine Kaufmann"}
{"bad_words":0.3566255476,"ppl":0.3988913559,"stop_words":0.4234776416,"text":"Mahmoud al-Ayyubi () (born 1932) is a Syrian politician. He was Prime Minister of Syria from 21 December 1972 to 7 August 1976 under the presidency of Hafez Al-Asad.\n\nHe also was Vice President of Syria from February 1971 to August 1976.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Syria","title":"Mahmoud al-Ayyubi"}
{"bad_words":0.7938069855,"ppl":0.9716539099,"stop_words":0.5692669161,"text":"The historical method are the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence to research and then to write history.\n\nGuidelines \n\nFollowing Garraghan (in: A Guide to Historical Method, 168) puts six questions that should be answered as minimal standard for a sound historical method:\n\n When was the source, written or unwritten, produced (date)?\n Where was it produced (localization)?\n By whom was it produced (authorship)?\n From what pre-existing material was it produced (analysis)?\nIn what original form was it produced (integrity)?\n What is the evidential value of its contents (credibility)?\n\nReferences \n\nGilbert J. Garraghan, A Guide to Historical Method, Fordham University Press: New York (1946).   .\nLouis Gottschalk, Understanding History: A Primer of Historical Method, Alfred A. Knopf: New York (1950). .\nMartha Howell and Walter Prevenier, From Reliable Sources: An Introduction to Historical Methods, Cornell University Press: Ithaca (2001). .\nC. Behan McCullagh, Justifying Historical Descriptions, Cambridge University Press: New York (1984). .\nR. J. Shafer, A Guide to Historical Method, The Dorsey Press: Illinois (1974). .\n\nRelated pages\nHistoriography\nScientific method\n\nOther websites \nHistorical Sources Online by Marc Comtois\nPhilosophy of History by Paul Newall\nThe Historian's Sources, online lesson by the Library of Congress\nFederal Rules of Evidence in United States law\n\nCategory:History","title":"Historical method"}
{"bad_words":0.5536482244,"ppl":0.2542757734,"stop_words":0.593789875,"text":"The name Atom applies to a pair of related standards. The Atom Syndication Format is an XML language used for web feeds. The Atom Publishing Protocol (AtomPub or APP) is a simple HTTP-based system of rules for creating and updating web resources.\n\nCategory:Internet","title":"Atom (feed)"}
{"bad_words":0.5882606018,"ppl":0.5571970405,"stop_words":0.1889163506,"text":"is an American singer, musician, actor and writer. \n\nHe was born at New York Hospital in New York City, He is the son of John Lennon and his second wife Yoko Ono. He is Japanese on his mother's side and English, Welsh and Irish on his father's side. This makes him Eurasian. He has the same birthday as his father.\n\nLennon is currently dating model\/musician Charlotte Muel.  Lennon had been engaged to musican Bijou Phillips.\n\nGroups involved in\nLennon has worked  with Mark Ronson and childhood friend Jordan Galland.\nHe has been a member of the groups Cibo Matto, Ghost of a Saber Toothed Tiger and Dopo Yume.\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Singer-songwriters from New York\nCategory:American rock guitarists\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:Musicians from New York City\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:John Lennon","title":"Sean Lennon"}
{"bad_words":0.0922259191,"ppl":0.8020354597,"stop_words":0.9904201154,"text":"Mission Impossible is a 1996 American spy\/action adventure thriller movie starring Tom Cruise and directed by Brian De Palma. It is set in London, Prague and Virginia. It was followed by Mission: Impossible II, Mission: Impossible III, Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol, Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation and Mission: Impossible - Fallout.\n\nRelease dates\n\nOther websites \n\n Mission: Impossible at The Numbers\n\nCategory:1996 movies\nCategory:1990s action thriller movies\nCategory:1990s adventure movies\nCategory:1990s spy movies\nCategory:American action thriller movies\nCategory:American adventure movies\nCategory:American spy movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies directed by Brian De Palma\nCategory:Movies set in London\nCategory:Movies set in Virginia\nCategory:Prague","title":"Mission: Impossible (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.5914542913,"ppl":0.7743637432,"stop_words":0.6165425664,"text":"Rotterdamse Voetbalvereniging \"Hillesluis\" (translated:Rotterdam's Football Society \"Hillesluis\") was a football club in Rotterdam. It was located near the Feyenoord stadium. It was created in 1932 in a Rotterdam's town with the same name. It was disestablished in 2012.\n\nThis club has 21 teams from which:\n4 senior teams\n6 junior teams\n7 pupil teams\n1 lady's team\n1 futsal team\n2 disabled teams\n\nOther websites\nRVV Hillesluis\n\nCategory:1932 establishments in Europe\nCategory:2012 disestablishments in Europe\nHillesluis\nCategory:Rotterdam","title":"RVV Hillesluis"}
{"bad_words":0.4643299194,"ppl":0.8426618375,"stop_words":0.8150275688,"text":"True Star: A Private Performance is a two-track EP by American R&B singer Beyonc\u00e9. Produced by herself and Tommy Hilfiger, it was released exclusively in Austria in 2004 (see 2004 in music), solely available with limited edition purchases of her fragrance by Hilfiger entitled True Star.\n\nTrack listing\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2004 albums\nCategory:Beyonc\u00e9 albums\n\nen:True Star (perfume)#True Star: A Private Performance","title":"True Star: A Private Performance"}
{"bad_words":0.1138933939,"ppl":0.9345739314,"stop_words":0.6087630275,"text":"Teulada (Teul\u00e0da) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,604 people lived there. Its area is 246.19\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 50 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Teulada, Sardinia"}
{"bad_words":0.2110565172,"ppl":0.833630431,"stop_words":0.3016373776,"text":"The Sugar Act (1764) was a tax passed by the British to pay for the Seven Years War, called the French and Indian War in America. \n\nIt taxed sugar and decreased taxes on molasses in British colonies in America and the West Indies. This restricted smuggling. It was also a use of mercantilism. It was one of the first taxes that led to protests in the Thirteen Colonies. The Sugar and Stamp Acts were done away with in 1766.\n\nCategory:1764\nCategory:1760s in the Thirteen Colonies\nCategory:Taxation\nCategory:1760s in the Kingdom of Great Britain","title":"Sugar Act"}
{"bad_words":0.3436329135,"ppl":0.5442451652,"stop_words":0.055390462,"text":"Carolyn M. Squires (September 25, 1940 \u2013 March 21, 2016) was an American politician. She was a member of the Democratic Party.\n\nSquires was a member of the Montana House of Representatives for the 96th district from 2010 to 2015. From 2002 to 2010, she was a member of the Montana Senate, representing District 48, where she served as Majority Whip. Earlier she was a member of the Montana House of Representatives from 1987 through 2000.\n\nSquires died in Missoula, Montana from colorectal cancer at the age of 75.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nProject Vote Smart - Senator Carolyn M. Squires (MT) profile\nFollow the Money - Carolyn Squires\n2008 2006 2002 Senate campaign contributions\n1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 House campaign contributions\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from colorectal cancer\nCategory:People from Whitefish, Montana\nCategory:Politicians from Montana\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Carolyn Squires"}
{"bad_words":0.5152964238,"ppl":0.4822716974,"stop_words":0.9154438852,"text":"Caswell County is a county  in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  In 2000, 23,501 people lived there.  Its county seat is Yanceyville.\n\nHistory \nCaswell County was made in 1777 from the northern part of Orange County.  In 1792  the eastern half of Caswell County was made into Person County.\n\nGovernment \nCaswell County is part of the local Piedmont Triad Council of Governments.\n\nConnected counties\nThese counties are connected to Caswell County:\nPittsylvania County, Virginia - north\nHalifax County, Virginia - northeast\nPerson County, North Carolina - east\nOrange County, North Carolina - southeast\nAlamance County, North Carolina - southwest\nRockingham County, North Carolina - west\n\nCities and towns\nThese cities and towns are in Caswell County:\nMilton\nYanceyville\n\nOther websites\n Caswell County government official website\n Caswell County Historical Association\n\nCategory:North Carolina counties\nCategory:1777 establishments in North Carolina","title":"Caswell County, North Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.2256910993,"ppl":0.7086466075,"stop_words":0.5619875479,"text":"Zillis-Reischen is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \nSt Martin's official site\nSt Martin in Zillis, Switzerland\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Graub\u00fcnden","title":"Zillis-Reischen"}
{"bad_words":0.1152675753,"ppl":0.6833623324,"stop_words":0.8149647526,"text":"Evritania is one of 51 prefectures of Greece.  The capital of Evritania is the Karpenisi.\n\nCategory:Prefectures of Greece","title":"Evritania"}
{"bad_words":0.3876017306,"ppl":0.2444944429,"stop_words":0.6157675422,"text":"Petr Hapka (13 May 1944 \u2013 25 November 2014) was a Czech composer. He was one of the most important composers of Czech movie music industry. He was known for working with the lyricist Michal Hor\u00e1\u010dek. He composed over 60 movies and 40 songs during his career.\n\nHapka died in Oko\u0159, Czech Republic, aged 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Composers\nCategory:Czech musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Prague","title":"Petr Hapka"}
{"bad_words":0.904598033,"ppl":0.1871865601,"stop_words":0.6160077828,"text":"Accrington is a town in Lancashire, England. It is in North West England. The town had a population of 35,203 in the 2001 census. The Accrington Stanley Football Club play here.\n\nCategory:Towns in Lancashire","title":"Accrington"}
{"bad_words":0.2918738979,"ppl":0.2315701741,"stop_words":0.0172650435,"text":"Jubaland is the southern-most state in Somalia. It lies between Koofur Orsi and the Somali Sea. Before 1925, Jubaland was called British Jubaland. At that time, British Jubaland was controlled by the British empire. Afterwards it was given away to Italy for 15 years. In the 21st century Jubaland was again created. The men who created Jubaland were Barre Adan Hiraale, Cabdicasiis Aganje Garamgaram, Abdulahi Faratag, Mohamed Gandhi and Maxamed Boodhe. A person from Jubaland is called a Jubalander. Some Jubalander politicians was to secede (separate) from Somalia.\n\nSee also\nPuntland\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Somalia","title":"Jubaland"}
{"bad_words":0.5217503857,"ppl":0.2687126723,"stop_words":0.4742706689,"text":"Moza bint Nasser (Arabic:\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631)(Born on  8 August 1959 in Doha, Qatar ) is the wife of former Emir of Qatar, Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and mother of current Emir of Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.she is chairperson of Qatar Foundation and founder of Silatech.she was UNESCO's Special Envoy for Basic and Higher Education in 2003.also, she has been named as one of Forbes' 100 Most Powerful Women at #75.\n\nEarly Life\nSheikha Moza was born on August 8, 1959 in Al-Khor, Qatar. She married with Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani in 1977 at the age of 18.she would eventually earn her Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Sociology from Qatar University in 1986.\n\nThe Sheikh Hammad has seven children with the Sheikha Mozah:\n\nSheikh Jasim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani\nSheikh Tamim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Emir of Qatar\nSheikha Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani\nSheikh Joaan bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani\nSheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani\nSheikh Khalifa bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani\nSheikha Hind bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani.\n\nHonours\n\nAmong Sheikha Moza\u2019s many honours are :\n\nHonorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) (2010, UK).\nMember of the Acad\u00e9mie des Beaux-Arts (2009, France).\nGrand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (07\/11\/2007, Italy).\nDoctor of Humane Letters (D.H.L.) from Virginia Commonwealth University (2003, Richmond, Virginia).\nDoctor of Humane Letters (D.H.L.) from Carnegie Mellon University (2006, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania).\nGrand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (20\/04\/2011, Spain).\nDame of the Order of the Smile (2012).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Qatar Foundation people","title":"Moza bint Nasser"}
{"bad_words":0.4602390669,"ppl":0.3910241812,"stop_words":0.0521920332,"text":"Ramon Harewood (born February 3, 1987 in St. Michael, Barbados) is an Barbadian-American football offensive tackle for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). Harewood was drafted out of Morehouse College by the Baltimore Ravens with the 194th overall pick in the 6th round of the 2010 NFL Draft.\n\nWebsites\nRamon Harewood at baltimoreravens.com\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nHarewood, Ramon\nCategory:American football offensive tackles\nCategory:Barbadian sportspeople","title":"Ramon Harewood"}
{"bad_words":0.5560824989,"ppl":0.1049667699,"stop_words":0.7321264272,"text":"Cale is a town in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Towns in Arkansas","title":"Cale, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.1819246023,"ppl":0.9526403803,"stop_words":0.6078763346,"text":"Fueled by Ramen is an independent record label started by John Janick and Vinnie Fiorello (drummer and song writer of Less Than Jake) in August 1996 in Gainesville, Florida.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Independent record labels\nCategory:1996 establishments in Florida","title":"Fueled by Ramen"}
{"bad_words":0.2733594191,"ppl":0.1650846945,"stop_words":0.7663117771,"text":"Peter Gordon MacKay  (born September 27, 1965) is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 1997 to 2015 and was Minister of Justice and Attorney General (2013\u20132015), Minister of National Defence (2007\u20132013), and Minister of Foreign Affairs (2006\u20132007) in the Cabinet of Canada under Prime Minister Stephen Harper. \n\nIn January 2020, MacKay announced his candidacy for Conservative Party leader in the 2020 leadership election.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Canadian lawyers\nCategory:Diplomats\nCategory:Canadian politicians\nCategory:People from Nova Scotia","title":"Peter MacKay"}
{"bad_words":0.4703432651,"ppl":0.6891476589,"stop_words":0.2064136389,"text":"MTV Unplugged is an acoustic live album by Canadian musician Bryan Adams.  The album was recorded in September, 1997 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City.  Adams was joined by Irish piper Davy Spillane and Michael Kamen who wrote orchestrations for many of the songs and brought students from the Juilliard School to play them.\n\nThe album includes only thirteen of the songs recorded at the show. Many more are included on the MTV Unplugged DVD and the song order is also different than the CD.\n\nTrack listing \n\nCategory:1997 albums\nBryan Adams\nCategory:Bryan Adams albums","title":"MTV Unplugged (Bryan Adams album)"}
{"bad_words":0.8386219066,"ppl":0.7911777153,"stop_words":0.4302971528,"text":"David Nathaniel Baker Jr. (December 21, 1931 \u2013 March 26, 2016) was an American symphonic jazz composer. He worked at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music in Bloomington.  He has more than 65 recordings, 70 books, and 400 articles to his credit. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. Baker was nominated for the 1973 Pulitzer Prize. He has also been nominated for a Grammy Award (1979).\n\nBaker died in Bloomington, Indiana on March 26, 2016, aged 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nIndiana University webpage on Professor Baker\nTrombone Page of the World webpage on Professor Baker\nNPR program about Baker's jazz compositions\nHerzig, Monika. David Baker: A Legacy in Music. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:American composers\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Indianapolis, Indiana","title":"David Baker (composer)"}
{"bad_words":0.2430258861,"ppl":0.0911098383,"stop_words":0.4497614582,"text":"So Close is the first album by British singer-songwriter Dina Carroll. It was released in January 1993 on the A&M label. It entered the charts at #2. The album eventually sold 1.5 million copies in the UK. So Close won the Mercury Prize as Album of the Year in 1996.\n\nTrack listing\nAll tracks composed by Dina Carroll and Nigel Lowis unless stated.\n \"Special Kind of Love\" (David Cole, Robert Clivill\u00e9s) 4:42  \n \"Hold On\" 4:51  \n \"This Time\" 5:21  \n \"Falling\" 3:33  \n \"So Close\" 4:54  \n \"Ain't No Man\" 3:54  \n \"Express\" 4:34  \n \"Heaven Sent\" 3:46  \n \"You'll Never Know\" 5:56  \n \"Don't Be a Stranger\" (Coral Gordon, Geoff Gurd) 4:22  \n \"Why Did I Let You Go?\" 3:29  \n \"If I Knew You Then\" 4:18\n\nCredits\nArranged By [Strings] \u2013 Nigel Lowis (tracks: 3 9) \nDesign \u2013 Jeremy Pearce \nDrum Programming \u2013 CJ Mackintosh (tracks: 4, 6 to 8), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 3 10) \nEngineer, Producer [Additional Production] \u2013 Steve Boyer (tracks: 3, 8) \nGuitar \u2013 Nigel Lowis (tracks: 4 6 7) \nKeyboards \u2013 Nigel Lowis (tracks: 3 4 6 7 10) \nLeader [Strings] \u2013 David Nadien (tracks: 3, 8) \nMixed By \u2013 CJ Mackintosh (tracks: 2 4 6 7 9), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9, 10) \nMixed By [Assistant] \u2013 Howie B. (tracks: 6 7 9), Niall Flynn (tracks: 4, 7, 10, 11) \nPerformer [All Instruments] \u2013 CJ Mackintosh (tracks: 2 9), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 2 5 9) \nPhotography By \u2013 Simon Fowler (2) \nProducer \u2013 CJ Mackintosh (tracks: 2 9), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 2 to 12) \nSaxophone \u2013 Jimmy Gallagher (tracks: 2 9) \nWritten-By \u2013 Dina Carroll (tracks: 2 to 9), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 2 to 9)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1993 albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:Dance albums\nCategory:R&B albums\nCategory:Soul albums","title":"So Close"}
{"bad_words":0.3058213991,"ppl":0.6495366897,"stop_words":0.7883444407,"text":"Keith Urban is the first studio album by Austalian country singer Keith Urban. It was released in 1991. The producer of the album was Peter Blyton and Keith Urban.\n\nTrack Listing for Keith Urban\n\n\"Only You\" - 3:35\n\"Got It Bad\" - 4:25\n\"Blue Stranger\" - 3:26\n\"Without You\" - 3:43\n\"Arms of Mary\" - 3:14\n\"Yesterday\" - 4:25\n\"Don't Go\" - 4:04\n\"Hold On to Your Dreams\" - 4:13\n\"Lovin' on the Side\" - 4:01\n\"Future Plans\" - 3:42\n\"Love We Got Goin'\" - 2:57\n\"Clutterbilly\" - 2:45\n\"The River\" - 4:52\n\"What Love Is That Way\" - 3:17\n\"I Never Work on a Sunday\" - 3:44\n\nCategory:1991 albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:Keith Urban albums\nCategory:Country albums","title":"Keith Urban (1991 album)"}
{"bad_words":0.1443336331,"ppl":0.4255140201,"stop_words":0.7494400782,"text":"Giuseppe Guglielmo Umberto Caselli (July 5, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1976) was an Italian painter. He studied under Felice Del Santo and Antonio Discovolo. In 1913, Caselli was imprisoned in a concentration camp in Austria. After that, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence. In 1938 he participated in the Premio del Golfo (Gulf Award), organized by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.\n\nCaselli was one of the best known painters from La Spezia. He painted thousands of works during his long career. In his paintings, Caselli showed the life of La Spezia. He painted the life in the Cinque Terre (Five Lands), a portion of coast on the Italian Riviera.\n\nExhibitions and awards \n The \"Company Promoters of Genoa\" \n The Second Exhibition of the Provincial Fascist Union in 1931\n 1965 at the Exhibition of Figurative Arts of Corsairs Circle, La Spezia\n 1967, the exhibition of the Salon Arengario Broletto in Novara\n\n Awarded the national prize for his painting \"La Spezia Gulf\" in 1933\n Awarded prizes of the \"Gulf of La Spezia\" from 1949 to 1955; in 1959 and 1961;\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1893 births\nCategory:1976 deaths\nCategory:Italian painters","title":"Giuseppe Caselli"}
{"bad_words":0.7510285187,"ppl":0.3356800542,"stop_words":0.2446721019,"text":"Qatar Stars League is a football league which is top division in Qatar.\n\nClub 2009\/10 \n Al-Gharafa\n Al-Sadd\n Al-Rayyan\n Qatar\n Al-Khor\n Umm-Salal\n Al-Arabi Doha\n Al-Wakrah\n Al-Sailiya\n Al-Kharitiyath\n Al-Shamal\n Al-Ahli Doha\n\nCategory:Football leagues\nCategory:Sport in Qatar","title":"Qatar Stars League"}
{"bad_words":0.32855219,"ppl":0.8469713333,"stop_words":0.8112792135,"text":"The Reagan Doctrine was a document by the United States under the Reagan Administration. It was about being against the global influence of the Soviet Union during the final years of the Cold War. The doctrine lasted for less than a decade, it was the most important document of United States foreign policy from the early 1980s until the end of the Cold War in 1991.\n\nCategory:Official documents of the United States\nCategory:Politics of the United States\nCategory:Presidency of Ronald Reagan\nCategory:Cold War\nCategory:20th century in the United States","title":"Reagan Doctrine"}
{"bad_words":0.8705461552,"ppl":0.8682227177,"stop_words":0.9471036803,"text":"A digital signature or digital signature scheme is a type of asymmetric cryptography. For messages sent through an insecure channel, a good implementation of digital signature algorithm is the one that makes the receiver believe that the message was sent by the claimed sender, and trust the message.\n\nDigital signatures are equivalent to traditional handwritten signatures in many respects; properly implemented digital signatures are more difficult to copy than the handwritten type. Digital signature are implemented using cryptography. Digital signatures can also provide acknowledgement, meaning that the signer cannot successfully claim they did not sign a message, while also claiming their private key remains secret. Digital signatures are regularly used in USA, European countries and India in government as well as private offices. In India certificate called Digital Signing Certificate (DSC) is widely used for e-filing the business related documents and income tax return filing etc.\n\nDigital signatures are often used to implement electronic signatures, a broader term that refers to any electronic data that holds a meaning of a signature, but not all electronic signatures use digital signatures. In some countries, including the United States, and in the European Union, electronic signatures may have legal significance. In India electronic signature do not have any legal significance but digital signature does have legal validity and considered as legally valid signature as per the information technology  act, 2000.\n\nDigital signatures scheme \nA digital signature system typically consists of three algorithms:\n\n A signing algorithm which inputs a message and a private key to output a signature.\n A signature verifying algorithm which given a message, public key and a signature, decides either to accept or reject.\n\nTwo main properties are required by the digital signature system:\n A signature generated from a fixed message and fixed private key should verify on that message and the corresponding public key. \n It should be computationally infeasible to generate a valid signature for a person who does not own the private key.\n\nDigital signature security and attacks\nThe GMR signature scheme:\n\nIn 1984, Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali, and Ronald Rivest became the first to strictly define the security requirements of digital signature schemes. They described a hierarchy of attack models for signature schemes, they also present the GMR signature scheme. GMR scheme was proven to be secure against adaptive chosen-message attacks \u2014 even when an attacker receives signatures for messages of his choice, this does not allow him to copy a signature for a single additional message.\n\nIn their foundational paper, Goldwasser, Micali, and Rivest lay out a hierarchy of attack models against digital signatures:\n\n In a key-only attack, the attacker is only given the public verification key.\n In a known message attack, the attacker is given valid signatures for a variety of messages known by the attacker but not chosen by the attacker.\n In an adaptive chosen message attack, the attacker first learns signatures on arbitrary messages of the attacker's choice.\n\nThey also describe a hierarchy of attack results:\n\n A total break results in the recovery of the signing key.\n A universal forgery attack results in the ability to forge signatures for any message.\n A selective forgery attack results in a signature on a message of the adversary's choice.\n An existential forgery merely results in some valid message\/signature pair not already known to the adversary.\n\nThe strongest notion of security, therefore, is security against existential forgery under an adaptive chosen message attack.\n\nRelated pages\n Electronic signature\n Cryptography\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Introduction to cryptography from the PGP international website\n\nCategory:Cryptography","title":"Digital signature"}
{"bad_words":0.6995379324,"ppl":0.0133557681,"stop_words":0.6589378093,"text":"Paya Lebar MRT station (EW8\/CC9) is a Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station on the East West Line and Circle Line in Geylang, Singapore.\n\nIt is named after the Paya Lebar Road, not the area called Paya Lebar. It is in the Geylang district.\n\nHistory\nThis station was opened on 4 November 1989, as part of the East West Line. Its former code is E5. The Circle Line station platforms was opened on 17 April 2010.\n\nA track fault at Paya Lebar delayed trains travelling towards HarbourFront on 31 December 2012. SMRT had called in staff to manually drive the trains between Dakota and MacPherson to navigate the fault. Circle Line trains began running normally again more than four hours after the fault took place around 8\u00a0am.\n\nStation Information\nThere are two links between the elevated East West Line station and the underground Circle Line station. The first link consists of a series of escalators to the Circle Line concourse from the western side of the East West platform, which is a common link to go to the Circle Line station. The second link, which is barrier-free, was built on the former area of Exit A which has been closed since late 2007 for reconstruction.\n\nFor the East West Line, train platforms are on Level 2. For the Circle Line, train platforms are on Basement 2. This is the only interchange station that has a middle track on the underground line, and it is the terminus for short-working trips after peak hours.\n\nRelated pages\nMass Rapid Transit (Singapore)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations","title":"Paya Lebar MRT station"}
{"bad_words":0.3384854747,"ppl":0.3354813946,"stop_words":0.6933406849,"text":"Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter and Underwater World is an aquarium in Auckland, New Zealand. It is all underground and within the walls of Auckland City's sewage holding tanks, unused since 1961. It opened on January 25 1985.\n\nKelly Tarlton, an avid diver, treasure hunter and undersea explorer, was responsible for the Underwater World concept and construction.  \n\nConstruction took 10 months and cost $3 million. Kelly Tarlton died suddenly of a heart attack on March 17, 1985, seven weeks after the Underwater World opened.\n\nLarge sharks, stingrays and 1500 fish of forty different species may be viewed through a 114 metre-long underwater plexiglass tunnel in a figure-of-eight shape. The plexiglass is 7 centimetres thick.\n\nOther websites \n Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter and Underwater World\n\nCategory:Aquariums\nCategory:Auckland\nCategory:1985 establishments\nCategory:20th-century establishments in New Zealand\nCategory:1980s establishments in Oceania","title":"Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter and Underwater World"}
{"bad_words":0.3723193295,"ppl":0.6611983885,"stop_words":0.3282389887,"text":"Michael Adrian Carrick (born 28 July 1981) is an English football player. He plays for Manchester United and the English national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1999\/00||West Ham United||Premier League||8||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||8||1\n|-\n|1999\/00||Swindon Town||First Division||6||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||6||2\n|-\n|1999\/00||Birmingham City||First Division||5||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||5||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"4\"|West Ham United||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||33||1||4||0||4||0||0||0||41||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||30||2||1||0||1||0||0||0||32||2\n|-\n|2002\/03||30||1||2||0||2||0||0||0||34||1\n|-\n|2003\/04||First Division||39||1||4||0||1||0||0||0||44||1\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||29||0||6||0||3||0||0||0||38||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||35||2||1||0||1||0||0||0||37||2\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"4\"|Manchester United||rowspan=\"4\"|Premier League||33||3||7||1||0||0||12||2||52||6\n|-\n|2007\/08||31||2||4||0||1||0||12||0||48||2\n|-\n|2008\/09||28||4||3||0||1||0||9||0||41||4\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||||||\n308||19||32||1||14||0||33||2||387||22\n308||19||32||1||14||0||33||2||387||22\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|2001||2||0\n|-\n|2002||0||0\n|-\n|2003||0||0\n|-\n|2004||0||0\n|-\n|2005||2||0\n|-\n|2006||7||0\n|-\n|2007||3||0\n|-\n|2008||1||0\n|-\n|2009||5||0\n|-\n|2010||||\n|-\n!Total||20||0\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Manchester United F.C. players\nCategory:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players\nCategory:People from Newcastle upon Tyne\nCategory:Sportspeople from Tyne and Wear\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"Michael Carrick"}
{"bad_words":0.3693498112,"ppl":0.9371012205,"stop_words":0.4697447589,"text":"Balkavi Bairagi (10 February 1931 \u2013 13 May 2018) was an Indian  poet and politician. He was born in Manasa, Madhya Pradesh. He was a member of the Indian National Congress party. He was the Member of Parliament of Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh from 1998 to 2004. He died on 13 May 2018.\n\nBairagi died at his Manasa home on 13 May 2018 of a heart attack at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Indian politicians\nCategory:Indian poets","title":"Balkavi Bairagi"}
{"bad_words":0.982150464,"ppl":0.8209852374,"stop_words":0.8922758663,"text":"Sea Hunt (1958-1961) is an adventure television series. It stars Lloyd Bridges.\n\nCategory:1950s television series\nCategory:1960s television series","title":"Sea Hunt"}
{"bad_words":0.6039615378,"ppl":0.5477688205,"stop_words":0.5273157442,"text":"Sioux Falls (pronounced \"sue falls\") is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the largest city in the state; 153,888 people lived there at the 2010 census. The city is in the eastern part of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County, where most of the city is located. The southern part of the city is in Lincoln County. Sioux Falls became a city in 1876. The city is built around the Big Sioux River, and it gets its name from a set of waterfalls along the river that are located in a park in the city.\n\nSports \nSioux Falls is home to four major sports teams. The Sioux Falls Skyforce play basketball in the NBA Development League, the Sioux Falls Canaries play baseball in the American Association, the Sioux Falls Stampede play ice hockey in the United States Hockey League, and the Sioux Falls Storm play American football in the Indoor Football League.\n\nTransport \nTwo major Interstate highways go through Sioux Falls. Interstate 90 goes from east to west, and Interstate 29 goes from north to south. Sioux Falls also has a shorter route, Interstate 229, that serves the eastern part of the city and connects Interstate 90 to Interstate 29. The city is also home to the Sioux Falls Regional Airport, which has flights to many big cities across the country.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n City of Sioux Falls government website\n\nCategory:County seats in South Dakota\n \nCategory:1876 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1870s establishments in Dakota Territory","title":"Sioux Falls, South Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.6922927089,"ppl":0.5535480953,"stop_words":0.6241082344,"text":"Jared Borgetti (born 14 August 1973) is a Mexican football player. He has played for Mexico national team. He is the top scorer for the Mexican National Team. He is known for his great header goals, especially the one that he scored in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, against Italy.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993\/94||rowspan=\"3\"|Atlas||rowspan=\"3\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||2||0\n|-\n|1994\/95||28||13\n|-\n|1995\/96||31||8\n|-\n|1996\/97||rowspan=\"8\"|Santos Laguna||rowspan=\"8\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||33||14\n|-\n|1997\/98||27||13\n|-\n|1998\/99||32||15\n|-\n|1999\/00||33||19\n|-\n|2000\/01||33||31\n|-\n|2001\/02||29||22\n|-\n|2002\/03||36||24\n|-\n|2003\/04||33||21\n|-\n|2004\/05||Dorados Sinaloa||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||14||8\n|-\n|2004\/05||Pachuca||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||15||8\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||19||2\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||Al-Ittihad Jeddah||Professional League||15||10\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"2\"|Cruz Azul||rowspan=\"2\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||14||4\n|-\n|2007\/08||5||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"2\"|Monterrey||rowspan=\"2\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||12||4\n|-\n|2008\/09||11||2\n|-\n|2008\/09||Guadalajara||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||7||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||Puebla||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||13||4\n|-\n|2009\/10||Monarcas Morelia||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||||\n408||210\n19||2\n15||10\n442||222\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||1||1\n|-\n|1998||0||0\n|-\n|1999||0||0\n|-\n|2000||6||4\n|-\n|2001||18||6\n|-\n|2002||9||4\n|-\n|2003||11||3\n|-\n|2004||11||10\n|-\n|2005||16||9\n|-\n|2006||5||1\n|-\n|2007||9||5\n|-\n|2008||3||3\n|-\n!Total||89||46\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mexican footballers\nCategory:People from Sinaloa","title":"Jared Borgetti"}
{"bad_words":0.3054991193,"ppl":0.2364844527,"stop_words":0.714011388,"text":"Messier 54 (or M54 or NGC 6715) is a globular cluster in the constellation Sagittarius. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1778. Later, he included it in his catalog of comet-like objects.\n\nM54 was thought to belong to our Milky Way galaxy, but in 1994 it was discovered that M54 belongs to the Sagittarius dwarf elliptical galaxy ('Sag DEG'), \n\nM54 is some 87,000 light-years from us, and has a radius of 150 light-years across. It is one of the most dense globulars. It shines with the luminosity of roughly 850,000 times that of the Sun and has an absolute magnitude of \u221210.0.\n\nM54 is easily found in the sky, being close to the star \u03b6 Sagittarii. Individual stars cannot be seen with amateur telescopes.\n\nIt is on or near SagDEG's center. Some authors think it actually may be its core; but others do not.\n\nIn July 2009, a team of astronomers found evidence of a medium-sized black hole in the core of M54.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Star clusters","title":"Messier 54"}
{"bad_words":0.9446537806,"ppl":0.3586521469,"stop_words":0.297601261,"text":"Saxe-Coburg () was a country in today's Bavaria, Germany. It was part of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach after the Division of Erfurt in 1572. In 1596 Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach was split, Johann Casimir got Saxe-Coburg and Johann Ernst got Saxe-Eisenach. When Casimir died in 1633, his brother Ernst of Saxe-Eisenach both countries until he died in 1638. Saxe-Coburg was then given to other Ernestine duchies.\n\nIt became again a duchy in 1681. From 1699, when Albrecht of Saxe-Coburg died without sons until 1735 it shared a ruler with the Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld. In 1735 the two duchies were merged as Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.\n\nRelated pages\n Ernestine duchies\n\nReferences \n\n Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Royal Family \n\nCategory:1596 establishments\nCategory:1590s establishments in Europe\nCategory:16th century establishments in Germany\nCategory:1633 disestablishments\nCategory:Disestablishments in Germany \nCategory:1681 establishments\nCategory:1680s establishments in Europe\nCategory:17th century establishments in Germany\nCategory:1699 disestablishments\nCategory:House of Wettin\nCategory:States of the Holy Roman Empire","title":"Saxe-Coburg"}
{"bad_words":0.1549891704,"ppl":0.895067945,"stop_words":0.3508514144,"text":"Karelia is an area in eastern Fennoscandia. It is to the east from where Finnish people live. There are many opinions about what places exactly belong to Karelia.\n\nMost of Karelia belongs to Russia today. Small parts of Karelia belong to Finland. On the Russian side of Karelia is the Republic of Karelia. On the Finnish side are the provinces of North Karelia and South Karelia.\n\nThe original people of Karelia are Karelians. Karelian people speak Karelian, a Finnic language very close to Finnish. Karelians knew many old poems. Many poems of the Finnish book Kalevala are from the Karelians. Today in the Republic of Karelia, Karelians are a minority and Russians are a majority. Some people fear Karelian culture and language will die out.\n\nMost of Karelia was part of Finland until the Soviet Union took it in the Winter War. East Karelia was not. To make peace after World War II, Finland had to give most of Karelia to the Soviet Union. After peace, many people from the Soviet Union went to live in Karelia.\n\nCategory:History of Russia\nCategory:History of Finland","title":"Karelia"}
{"bad_words":0.6429838111,"ppl":0.5111972968,"stop_words":0.9837991356,"text":"Free love is when people are free to have sexual relations with anyone without getting married. This has been used as early as in the 19th century. It is a social movement that rejects marriage as a form of social and financial bondage (slavery)..\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Human sexuality\nCategory:Sociology\nCategory:Marriage","title":"Free love"}
{"bad_words":0.0765224826,"ppl":0.4465951348,"stop_words":0.1503957623,"text":"Rosario \"Rosie, Lolo\" Couture (July 24, 1905 \u2013 March 1, 1986) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player that played 8 seasons in the NHL; 7 seasons for the Chicago Black Hawks and 1 season for the Montreal Canadiens.\n\nCouture won the Stanley Cup with the Black Hawks in 1934. Couture along with Leroy Goldsworthy were given the task of helping identify the body of their Black Hawks teammate Jack Leswick when Leswicks body was pulled out of the Assiniboine River in August of 1934.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1905 births\nCategory:1986 deaths\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Manitoba\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Montreal Canadiens players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey right wingers\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions","title":"Rosario Couture"}
{"bad_words":0.2172431245,"ppl":0.4940368838,"stop_words":0.0689408787,"text":"Lee Nak-yeon (, born 20 December 1951), also known as Lee Nak-yon, is a South Korea politician. He was the 45th and current Prime Minister of South Korea.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:Prime Ministers of South Korea","title":"Lee Nak-yeon"}
{"bad_words":0.9599408234,"ppl":0.2675883527,"stop_words":0.3994733596,"text":"Danny Gabbidon (born 18 August 1979) is a football player. He plays for West Ham United.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"2\"|West Bromwich Albion||rowspan=\"2\"|First Division||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||18||0||2||0||5||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||25||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"5\"|Cardiff City||Third Division||43||3||4||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||49||3\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"2\"|Second Division||44||3||4||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||49||3\n|-\n|2002\/03||27||0||0||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||28||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||First Division||41||3||1||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||44||3\n|-\n|2004\/05||League Championship||45||1||2||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||49||1\n|-\n|2005\/06||rowspan=\"5\"|West Ham United||rowspan=\"5\"|Premier League||32||0||7||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||18||0||1||0||1||0||2||0||22||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||10||0||0||0||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||||||\n280||10||21||0||18||0||2||0||321||10\n280||10||21||0||18||0||2||0||321||10\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||4||0\n|-\n|2003||4||0\n|-\n|2004||8||0\n|-\n|2005||8||0\n|-\n|2006||7||0\n|-\n|2007||9||0\n|-\n|2008||0||0\n|-\n|2009||3||0\n|-\n!Total||43||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Welsh footballers","title":"Danny Gabbidon"}
{"bad_words":0.6128668005,"ppl":0.0141970803,"stop_words":0.2398882068,"text":"Cecilia Helena Payne-Gaposchkin (May 10, 1900 \u2013 December 7, 1979) was a British-American astronomer and astrophysicist.\n\nEarly life\nPayne was born in Wendover, England. In 1919, she won a scholarship to Newnham College, Cambridge University. She studied  botany, physics, and chemistry. She was not given a degree because women were not given degrees by Cambridge until 1948. In 1923 she moved to the United States. She became an American citizen in 1931.\n\nPersonal life\nIn 1933, she met Russian-born astrophysicist Sergei I. Gaposchkin in Germany. She married him in 1934.\n\nCategory:1900 births\nCategory:1979 deaths\nCategory:Astrophysicists\nCategory:American astronomers\nCategory:British astronomers\nCategory:People from Buckinghamshire\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States","title":"Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin"}
{"bad_words":0.2655792441,"ppl":0.6537544801,"stop_words":0.6459647761,"text":"Santiago de Cuba Province is the second most populated province in the island of Cuba. It has a population of about 1.2 million people. The largest city Santiago de Cuba (554,000) is its main administrative center. Other large cities include Palma Soriano (125,000), Contramaestre (88,000), Mayar\u00ed Arriba (80,000), San Luis (65,000) and Songo-la Maya (50,000). \n\nThe province has many material resources such as iron and nickel. The economy, however, relies mostly on agriculture, with large plantations growing bananas, cacao and coffee dotting the landscape. Industry is growing around the capital, as is tourism. The natural beauty of the area is attracting many tourists from both the rest of Cuba and from overseas.\n\nSantiago de Cuba province has been the site of many battles, both during the war for independence and the 1959 Cuban Revolution, where much of the guerrilla fighting took place in the mountainous province.\n\nMunicipalities \n\n Contramaestre\n Chivirico\n Mella\n Palma Soriano\n San Luis\n Santiago de Cuba\n Mayar\u00ed Arriba\n La Maya\n Cruce de los Ba\u00f1os\n\nHistorical use of the name \nBefore 1976, Cuba was divided into six provinces. One of these was Oriente province, which was, prior to 1905, known as Santiago de Cuba province. See Historical provinces of Cuba.\n\nOther websites \n Santiago.cu (in spanish)\n Travel info on Santiago de Cuba\n santiagoencuba.com (in spanish)\n\nCategory:Provinces of Cuba","title":"Santiago de Cuba Province"}
{"bad_words":0.5164900732,"ppl":0.9792455265,"stop_words":0.9457565841,"text":"Mahaska County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 22,335 people lived there. The county seat is Oskaloosa.\n\nCategory:1843 establishments in Iowa Territory\nCategory:Iowa counties","title":"Mahaska County, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.9906422436,"ppl":0.4617698699,"stop_words":0.8249134272,"text":"Laura Pausini,  (; born 16 May 1974) is an Italian pop singer-songwriter. She sings both in Italian and Spanish, but also in Portuguese, English, French, Catalan and Latin.\n\nDiscography\n\n Laura Pausini (1993)\n Laura (1994)\n Le cose che vivi \/ Las cosas que vives (1996)\n La mia risposta \/ Mi respuesta (1998)\n Tra te e il mare \/ Entre t\u00fa y mil mares (2000)\n The Best of Laura Pausini - E ritorno da Te \/ Lo mejor de Laura Pausini - Volver\u00e9 Junto a Ti (2001)\n From the Inside (2002)\n Resta in ascolto \/ Escucha (2004)\n Live in Paris 05 (2015)\n Io canto \/ Yo canto (2006)\n San Siro 2007 (2007)\n Primavera in anticipo \/ Primavera anticipada (2008)\n Laura Live World Tour 09 \/ Laura Live Gira Mundial 09 (2009)\n Inedito \/ In\u00e9dito (2011)\n 20 - The Greatest Hits \/ 20 - Grandes \u00c9xitos (2013)\n Simili \/ Similares (2015)\n Laura Xmas \/ Laura Navidad (2016)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian singers\nCategory:Musicians from Emilia-Romagna\nCategory:Pop singers\nCategory:Singer-songwriters\nCategory:Latin Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Atlantic Records artists","title":"Laura Pausini"}
{"bad_words":0.9310076765,"ppl":0.0773304374,"stop_words":0.6112035086,"text":"An  ice shelf is a large platform of ice, where a glacier flows down to a coastline. An ice shelf is usually very thick, usually  or more. Some ice shelves float on the water. Ice shelves that float are usually much thinner. \n\nThe biggest areas of ice shelf are in Antarctica:\nRoss Ice Shelf , as of 2013\nFilchner-Ronne Ice Shelf,\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Geography","title":"Ice shelf"}
{"bad_words":0.7879452522,"ppl":0.8644074234,"stop_words":0.9288273142,"text":"This is a list of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame. The Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1943 and located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to the history of ice hockey. Originally, there were two categories for induction, players and builders, and in 1961, a third category for on-ice officials was introduced. In 1988, a \"veteran player category\" was established in order to \"provide a vehicle for players who may have been overlooked and whose chances for election would be limited when placed on the same ballot with contemporary players.\" Eleven players were added into the category, but in 2000 the board of directors eliminated it and those inductees are now considered to be in the player category.\n\nAs of 2017, there are 271 players, 105 builders and 16 on-ice officials in the Hall of Fame. Eleven of the honourees have been added after their death.\n\nMembers\n\nPlayers\n\nThe Player category has been in existence since the beginning of the Hall of Fame and the first players were added in 1945. Since then, 238 players have been added. For a person to be added to the Hockey Hall of Fame as a player, they must have been retired for a minimum of three years and must be nominated by an elected 18-person selection committee. The waiting period was waived for ten players deemed exceptionally notable: Dit Clapper (1947), Maurice Richard (1961), Ted Lindsay (1966), Red Kelly (1969), Terry Sawchuk (1971), Jean Beliveau (1972), Gordie Howe (1972), Bobby Orr (1979), Mario Lemieux (1997) and Wayne Gretzky (1999). Following Wayne Gretzky's retirement, it was announced that the waiting period would no longer be waived for any player except under \"certain humanitarian circumstances\".\n\nAs of 2007, a maximum of four players can be added in one year but the greatest number of players ever added in a year was 27, in 1962. They were added because the Hall of Fame was trying to induct many pre-NHL era players.  218 of the player inductees are Canadian-born, while only 10 European-born players have been added. The NHL team with the most player inductees is the Toronto Maple Leafs, with 55. Seventy-five defencemen are in the Hall of Fame, more than any other current position, while only 35 goaltenders have been added.\n\nIn 1988, a \"veteran player category\" was established in order to \"provide a vehicle for players who may have been overlooked and whose chances for election would be limited when placed on the same ballot with contemporary players.\" Eleven players were added into the category, but in 2000, the board of directors removed it, and now those inductees are considered to be in the player category.\n\n* Indicates that the three-year waiting period was waived for a player who was deemed to be especially notable.\nA. Player was inducted into the Veteran Player category. In 2000, it was merged with the Player category.\n\nSource: 1945\u20132003: Honoured Members: Hockey Hall of Fame and newspapers.\n\nBuilders\n\nThe Builder category has been in existence since the beginning of the Hall of Fame and the first builders were added in 1945. A Builder is a person who has contributed to the development of the game of hockey, and as the name refers, one who has built the game forward.  Since then, 96 builders have been added. For a person to be added to the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder, they  may be \"active or inactive\" and must be nominated by an elected 18-person selection committee. As of 2007, a maximum of two builders can be added in one year.\n\nFormer members\nOn March 30, 1993, it was announced that Gil Stein, who at the time was the president of the National Hockey League, had been added into the Hall of Fame. There were immediate allegations that he had engineered his election through manipulation of the hall's board of directors and by telling them to change the rules for selection. Two lawyers, hired by the league to lead an investigation, recommended that Stein's selection be overturned, although it was soon revealed that Stein had previously decided to turn down the induction.\n\nIn 1989, Alan Eagleson was added as a builder, but he would resign from the Hall in 1998 after pleading guilty of mail fraud and embezzling hundreds of thousands of dollars. His resignation came shortly before a vote was held to expel him.\n\nOn-ice officials\nThe On-ice official category has been in existence since 1961 and since then fourteen have been added. For an official to be added to the Hockey Hall of Fame, they must be retired for a minimum of three years and must be nominated by an elected 18-person selection committee. As of 2007, a maximum of one on-ice official can be added in one year.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\nGeneral\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees\nHockey Hall of Fame","title":"List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame"}
{"bad_words":0.926935117,"ppl":0.5057172355,"stop_words":0.1065871214,"text":"F.C. Antibes Juan-les-Pins is a football club which plays in France.\n\nName\n1912-1933 Olympique Antibes\n1933-1940 FC Antibes\n1940-1966 Olympique Antibes Juan-les-Pins\n1966-present FC Antibes Juan-les-Pins depuis\n\nCategory:French football clubs\nCategory:1912 establishments in France","title":"F.C. Antibes Juan-les-Pins"}
{"bad_words":0.6752172532,"ppl":0.6143576424,"stop_words":0.231336485,"text":"3 Musketeers is a chocolate bar made by Mars, Incorporated. It has whipped chocolate covered with milk chocolate. It was introduced in 1932. At first, it had chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla. The strawberry and vanilla were removed due to higher costs and World War II. 3 Musketeers is the fifth best selling chocolate bar in the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Candy","title":"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)"}
{"bad_words":0.5863752705,"ppl":0.7160042624,"stop_words":0.8830263234,"text":"\"Time after Time\" is a song first performed by American singer Cyndi Lauper. It is the second single from her album She's so Unusual. The song reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 1984. It stayed there almost two weeks. The song has been covered by many other musicians.\n\nCategory:Pop songs\nCategory:1984 songs","title":"Time After Time"}
{"bad_words":0.0471619027,"ppl":0.7615631634,"stop_words":0.7835849253,"text":"Dale Edward Kildee (born September 16, 1929) is an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative from Michigan, serving from 1977 until 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party. \n\nHis district included Flint, Saginaw and Bay City. In July 2011, Kildee announced he would retire after his current term was up in 2012.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial U.S. House webpage\n \n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American teachers\nCategory:United States representatives from Michigan\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:People from Saginaw, Michigan","title":"Dale Kildee"}
{"bad_words":0.7274147684,"ppl":0.1854045905,"stop_words":0.667328423,"text":"The Battle of Glorieta Pass was a battle during the American Civil War. It was fought in New Mexico Territory on 28 March 1862.  It was one of the farthest west battles of the war. There was a skirmish (or minor battle between small groups) on March 26. This was between scouting parties from each army. The main battle took place on March 28. The Confederates were able to push the Union force back through the pass. However, the Confederates had to retreat when their supply train was destroyed and most of their horses were run off. Eventually, the Confederates had to leave the territory and return to Texas.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nThe Battle of Glorieta Pass: A Shattered Dream, National Park Service\n\nGlorieta Pass, Battle of\nCategory:1862 in the United States\nCategory:History of New Mexico\nCategory:March 1862 events","title":"Battle of Glorieta Pass"}
{"bad_words":0.4778787496,"ppl":0.2737035395,"stop_words":0.5968706838,"text":"Brown County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 36,531 people lived there, making it the fourth-most populous county in South Dakota. Its county seat is Aberdeen. The county is named after Alfred Brown, of Hutchinson County, South Dakota, a Dakota Territory legislator in 1879.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:South Dakota counties\nCategory:1881 establishments in Dakota Territory","title":"Brown County, South Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.7946759105,"ppl":0.6663733132,"stop_words":0.7058918098,"text":"Pontotoc County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2000, 35,143 people lived there.  Its county seat is Ada.\n\nCategory:Oklahoma counties\nCategory:1907 establishments in Oklahoma","title":"Pontotoc County, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.0947806086,"ppl":0.6066058869,"stop_words":0.2062654327,"text":"The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 \u2013 January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 \u2013 May 30, 1912), designed, built, and flew the first controlled, powered, heavier-than-air airplane on December 17, 1903. They had been experimenting for many years with gliders and other vehicles before their first powered flight. They are also known for making the first way to steer an airplane. They designed the aircraft in Dayton, Ohio, and their first test flight was in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.\n\nBefore building airplanes \nThe Wrights grew up in Dayton, Ohio.  They were sons of a minister.  There were many books in their house, and they were encouraged to ask questions and find out about whatever they thought was interesting. Sometimes their father would ask them to argue for a topic, then switch sides and argue for the opposite point of view.\n\nThey went to high school, but did not go to college; they started a newspaper instead.  After that, they started a shop to build and repair bicycles.\n\nLearning how to fly \nBy the 1890s, the Wrights were interested in flight, especially the gliders of Otto Lilienthal.  They started working on making airplanes in their bicycle shop. They thought controlling a plane was one of the big problems of flight. Lilienthal and others had been killed when they could not control their aircraft. The Wright brothers fixed the problem by inventing control surfaces, such as a rudder that would work in the air. They built wings that could be twisted a little and moved up and down slightly, to control flight.  \n\nFrom 1900 to 1902, they built gliders in Dayton and tested them in Kitty Hawk, where there were strong and steady winds. They also made small versions of the wings and built a wind tunnel for model airplanes to test how well different wing shapes would lift an airplane.\n\nFlying \nIn 1903, they built a powered airplane that had propellers and a small engine. The Wright Flyer airplane first flew successfully on December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. This was the first time people ever flew a powered airplane they could control.  Before that, people flew in balloons or gliders, or for a very short time in planes they could not control. The two brothers continued to make changes to their design and had a very good plane by 1905.\n\nThe Wright Brothers kept their discovery largely secret for a couple of years, until they showed it to the world in 1908 (They had filed a patent on the airplane March 23, 1903.)  \n\nAfter that, they started a company to build airplanes and had a \u201cpatent war\u201d with Glenn Curtiss over who could make money from the invention of the airplane.  During the patent war, Wilbur died.  Orville continued working to keep his reputation as the first man to fly. Later he sold the airplane company and became an \u201celder statesman\u201d of aviation. He died in 1948.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American aviators\nCategory:American inventors\nCategory:Sibling duos\nCategory:People from Dayton, Ohio","title":"Wright brothers"}
{"bad_words":0.2223626462,"ppl":0.2123639424,"stop_words":0.8503035337,"text":"This page lists the winners and nominees for the BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects for each year. The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organisation that hosts annual awards shows for movies, television, children's movies and television, and interactive media.\n\n 2011 - Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2 - Tim Burke, John Richardson, Greg Butler, David Vickery\n Hugo - Robert Legato, Ben Grossmann, Joss Williams \n The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn - Joe Letteri \n Rise of the Planet of the Apes - Joe Letteri, Dan Lemmon, R. Christopher White\n War Horse - Ben Morris, Neil Corbould \n\n 2010 - Inception - Chris Corbould, Paul Franklin, Andrew Lockley and Peter Bebb\n Alice in Wonderland - Ken Ralston, David Schaub, Sean Phillips and Carey Villegas\n Black Swan - Dan Schrecker\n Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 - Tim Burke, John Richardson, Nicolas Ait'Hadi and Christian Manz\n Toy Story 3 Guido Quaroni, Michael Fong and David Ryu\n\n 2009 - Avatar \u2013 Joe Letteri, Stephen Rosenbaum, Richard Baneham, Andrew R. Jones\n District 9 \u2013 Dan Kaufman, Peter Muyzers, Robert Habros, Matt Aitken\n Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince \u2013 John Richardson, Tim Burke, Tim Alexander, Nicolas Aithadi\n The Hurt Locker \u2013 Richard Stutsman\n Star Trek \u2013 Roger Guyett, Russell Earl, Paul Kavanagh, Burt Dalton\n\n 2008 - The Curious Case of Benjamin Button \u2013 Eric Barba, Craig Barron, Nathan McGuinness, Edson Williams The Dark Knight \u2013 Chris Corbould, Nick Davis, Paul Franklin, Tim Webber\n Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull \u2013 Pablo Helman\n Iron Man \u2013 Shane Patrick Mahan, John Nelson, Ben Snow\n Quantum of Solace \u2013 Chris Corbould, Kevin Tod Haug\n\n 2007 - The Golden Compass - Michael Fink, Bill Westenhofer, Ben Morris, Trevor Wood\n The Bourne Ultimatum - Peter Chiang, Charlie Noble, Mattias Lindahl, Joss Williams\n Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix - Tim Burke, John Richardson, Emma Norton, Chris Shaw\n Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End -  John Knoll, Charles Gibson, Hal Hickel, John Frazier\n Spider-Man 3 - Scott Stokdyk, Peter Nofz, John Frazier, Spencer Cook\n\n 2006 - Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest - John Knoll, Hal T. Hickel, Charles Gibson, Allen Hall\n Superman Returns \u2013 Mark Stetson, Neil Corbould, Richard Hoover, Jon Thum\n El Laberinto del fauno \u2013 Edward Irastorza, Everett Burrell, David Mart\u00ed, Montse Rib\u00e9\n Casino Royale \u2013 Steven Begg, Chris Corbould, John Paul, Docherty Ditch Doy\n Children of Men \u2013 Frazer Churchill Timothy Webber Mike Eames, Paul Corbould\n\n 2005 - King Kong - Joe Letteri, Christian Rivers, Brian Van't Hul, Richard Taylor\n The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe \u2013 Dean Wright, Bill Westenhofer, Jim Berney, Scott Farrar\n Batman Begins \u2013 Janek Sirrs, Dan Glass, Chris Corbould, Paul J. Franklin\n Charlie and the Chocolate Factory \u2013 Nick Davis, Jon Thum, Chas Jarrett, Joss Williams\n Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire \u2013 Jim Mitchell, John Richardson, Timothy Webber, Tim Alexander\n\n 2004 - The Day After Tomorrow - Karen E. Goulekas, Neil Corbould, Greg Strause, Remo Balcells\n Spider-Man 2 \u2013 John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, John Frazier\n Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban \u2013 John Richardson, Roger Guyett, Tim Burke, Bill George, Karl Mooney\n Shi mian mai fu \u2013 Angie Lam, Andy Brown, Kirsty Millar, Luke Hetherington\n The Aviator \u2013 Robert Legato, Peter G. Travers; Matthew Gratzner (I); R. Bruce Steinheimer\n\n  2003 - The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King - Joe Letteri, Jim Rygiel, Randall William Cook, Alex Funke\n Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World \u2013 Stefen Fangmeier; Nathan McGuinness; Robert Stromberg; Daniel Sudick\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl \u2013 John Knoll, Hal T. Hickel, Terry D. Frazee, Charles Gibson\n Kill Bill: Vol. 1 \u2013 Tommy Tom, Kia Kwan, Tam Wai, Kit Leung, Jaco Wong, Hin Leung\n Big Fish \u2013 Kevin Scott, Mack Seth Maury, Lindsay MacGowan, Paddy Eason\n\n 2002 - The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers - Jim Rygiel, Joe Letteri, Randall William Cook, Alex Funke\n Gangs of New York \u2013 R. Bruce Steinheimer, Michael Owens, Edward Hirsh, Jon Alexander\n Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets \u2013 Jim Mitchell, Nick Davis, John Richardson, Bill George, Nick Dudman\n Spider-Man \u2013 John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, John Frazier, Anthony LaMolinara\n Minority Report \u2013 Scott Farrar, Michael Lantieri, Nathan McGuinness, Henry LaBounta\n\n 2001 - The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring - Jim Rygiel, Richard Taylor, Alex Funke, Randall William Cook, Mark Stetson\n Moulin Rouge! \u2013 Chris Godfrey, Andy Brown, Nathan McGuinness, Brian Cox\n Shrek \u2013 Ken Bielenberg\n Artificial Intelligence: AI \u2013 Dennis Muren, Scott Farrar, Michael Lantieri\n Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone \u2013 Robert Legato, Nick Davis, John Richardson, Roger Guyett, Jim Berney\n\n 2000 - The Perfect Storm - Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier, Walt Conti, Habib Zargarpour, Tim Alexander\n Chicken Run \u2013 Paddy Eason, Mark Nelmes, Dave Alex Riddett\n Gladiator \u2013 John Nelson, Tim Burke, Rob Harvey, Neil Corbould\n Vertical Limit \u2013 Kent Houston, Tricia Henry Ashford, Neil Corbould, John Paul Docherty, Dion Hatch\n Wo hu cang long \u2013 Rob Hodgson, Leo Lo Jonathan, F. Styrlund, Bessie Cheuk, Travis Baumann\n\n 1999 - The Matrix - John Gaeta, Steve Courtley, Janek Sirrs, Jon Thum\n A Bug's Life \u2013 Bill Reeves Eben Ostby, Rick Sayre, Sharon Calahan\n The Mummy \u2013 John Andrew Berton Jr., Daniel Jeannette, Ben Snow, Chris Corbould\n Sleepy Hollow \u2013 Jim Mitchell, Kevin Yagher, Joss Williams, Paddy Eason\n Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace \u2013 John Knoll, Dennis Muren, Scott Squires, Rob Coleman\n\n 1998 - Saving Private Ryan - Stefen Fangmeier, Roger Guyett, Neil Corbould\n Antz \u2013 Philippe Gluckman, John Bell, Kendal Cronkhite, Ken Bielenberg\n Babe: Pig in the City \u2013 Bill Westenhofer, Neal Scanlan, Chris Godfrey (II), Grahame Andrew\n The Truman Show \u2013 Michael J. McAlister, Brad Kuehn, Craig Barron, Peter Chesney\n\n 1997 - The Fifth Element - Mark Stetson, Karen E. Goulekas, Nick Allder, Neil Corbould, Nick Dudman\n Men in Black \u2013 Eric Brevig, Rick Baker, Rob Coleman, Peter Chesney\n Titanic \u2013 Robert Legato, Mark A. Lasoff, Thomas L. Fisher, Michael Kanfer\n The Borrowers \u2013 Peter Chiang\n\n 1996 - Twister - Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier, Henry LaBounta, Habib Zargarpour\n Independence Day \u2013 Tricia Henry Ashford, Volker Engel, Clay Pinney, Douglas Smith, Joe Viskocil\n The Nutty Professor \u2013 Jon Farhat\n Toy Story \u2013 Eben Ostby William Reeves\n\n 1995 - Apollo 13 - Robert Legato, Michael Kanfer, Matt Sweeney, Leslie Ekker\n Babe \u2013 Scott E. Anderson, Neal Scanlan, John Cox, Chris Chitty, Charles Gibson\n GoldenEye \u2013 Chris Corbould, Derek Meddings, Brian Smithies\n Waterworld \u2013 Michael J. McAlister, Brad Kuehn, Robert Spurlock, Martin Bresin\n\n 1994 - Forrest Gump \u2013 Ken Ralston, George Murphy, Stephen Rosenbaum, Doug Chiang, Allen Hall\n The Mask \u2013 Scott Squires, Steve 'Spaz' Williams, Tom Bertino, Jon Farhat\n Speed \u2013 Boyd Shermis, John Frazier (I), Ron Brinkmann, Richard E. Hollander\n True Lies \u2013 John Bruno, Thomas L. Fisher, Jacques Stroweis, Pat McClung, Jamie Dixon\n\n 1993 - Jurassic Park - Dennis Muren, Stan Winston, Phil Tippett, Michael Lantieri\n Aladdin \u2013 Don Paul, Steve Goldberg\n Bram Stoker's Dracula \u2013 Roman Coppola, Gary Gutierrez, Michael Lantieri, Gene Warren, Jr.\n The Fugitive \u2013 William Mesa, Roy Arbogast\n\n 1992 - Death Becomes Her - Michael Lantieri, Ken Ralston, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff, Jr., Doug Chiang, Douglas Smythe\n Alien 3 \u2013 Richard Edlund, George Gibbs, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff, Jr.\n Batman Returns \u2013 Michael L. Fink, John Bruno, Craig Barron, Dennis Skotak\n Beauty and the Beast \u2013 Randy Fullmer\n\n 1991 - Terminator 2: Judgment Day - Stan Winston, Dennis Muren, Gene Warren, Jr., Robert Skotak\n Edward Scissorhands \u2013 Stan Winston\n Backdraft \u2013 Allen Hall, Scott Farrar, Clay Pinney, Mikael Salomon\n Prospero's Books \u2013 Frans Wamelink, Eve Ramboz, Masao Yamaguchi\n\n 1990 - Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\n Dick Tracy\n Ghost\n Total Recall\n\n 1989 - Back to the Future Part II - Ken Ralston, Michael Lantieri, John Bell, Steve Gawley\n The Adventures of Baron Munchausen \u2013 Kent Houston, Richard Conway\n Batman \u2013 Derek Meddings, John Evans\n Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade \u2013 George Gibbs, Michael J. McAlister, Mark Sullivan, John Ellis\n\n 1988 - Who Framed Roger Rabbit - George Gibbs, Richard Williams, Ken Ralston, Ed Jones\n Beetlejuice \u2013 Peter Kuran, Alan Munro, Robert Short, Ted Era\n The Last Emperor \u2013 Gino De Rossi, Fabrizio Martinelli\n RoboCop \u2013 Rob Bottin, Phil Tippett, Peter Kuran, Rocco Gioffre\n\n 1987 - The Witches of Eastwick - Michael Lantieri, Michael Owens, Ed Jones, Bruce Walters\n The Fly \u2013 Chris Walas, Jon Berg, Louis Craig, Hoyt Yeatman\n Full Metal Jacket \u2013 John Evans\n Little Shop of Horrors \u2013 Bran Ferren, Martin Gutteridge, Lyle Conway, Richard Conway\n\n 1986 - Aliens - Robert Skotak, Brian Johnson, John Richardson, Stan Winston\n The Mission \u2013 Peter Hutchinson\n Dreamchild \u2013 Duncan Kenworthy, John Stephenson, Chris Carr\n Labyrinth \u2013 Roy Field, Brian Froud, George Gibbs, Tony Dunsterville\n\n 1985 - Brazil - George Gibbs, Richard Conway\n Back to the Future \u2013 Kevin Pike, Ken Ralston\n Legend \u2013 Nick Allder, Peter Voysey\n The Purple Rose of Cairo \u2013 R\/Greenberg Associates\n\n 1984 - Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom - Dennis Muren, George Gibbs, Michael J. McAlister, Lorne Peterson\n The Company of Wolves \u2013 Christopher Tucker, Alan Whibley\n Ghostbusters \u2013 Richard Edlund\n The Killing Fields \u2013 Fred Cramer\n\n 1983 - Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi -  Richard Edlund Dennis Muren Ken Ralston Kit West\n The Dark Crystal \u2013 Roy Field Brian Smithies Ian Wingrove\n WarGames \u2013 Michael L. Fink, Joe Digaetano, Jack Cooperman, Don Hansard, Colin Cantwell, William A. Fraker\n Zelig \u2013 Gordon Willis Joel Hynek, Stuart Robertson, Richard Greenberg\n\n 1982 - Poltergeist - Richard Edlund\n Blade Runner \u2013 Douglas Trumbull, Richard Yuricich, David Dryer\n E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial \u2013 Dennis Muren, Carlo Rambaldi\n Tron'' \u2013 Richard Taylor, Harrison Ellenshaw\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:BAFTA Awards","title":"BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"}
{"bad_words":0.2480039384,"ppl":0.6254070072,"stop_words":0.2684520206,"text":"Christine Ebersole (born 21 February, 1953) is an American singer, actress and musician. She played Evelyn Tracy in Black Sheep (1996) and Muffin in the comedy The Big Wedding (2013). In 2007 she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her work in Grey Gardens.\n\nEbersole was born in Winnetka, Illinois. She now lives near Maplewood, New Jersey.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Musicians from Illinois\nCategory:Actors from Illinois\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors","title":"Christine Ebersole"}
{"bad_words":0.1738305673,"ppl":0.425598156,"stop_words":0.4276089717,"text":"Death by natural causes is often recorded on death records as the cause of a person's death. Death from natural causes might be old age, a heart attack, stroke, illness, or infection. Cancer is not considered a natural cause of death.\n\nBy contrast, death caused by active intervention is known as unnatural death. The \"unnatural\" causes are usually given as accident (implying no unreasonable voluntary risk), misadventure (accident following a willful and dangerous risk, which can include drug or alcohol overdose), suicide, or homicide. In some settings, other categories may be added.  For example, a prison may track the deaths of inmates caused by acute intoxication separately. Additionally, a cause of death can be recorded as \"undetermined\".\n\nTerminology\nBy contrast, death caused by active intervention is called unnatural death. The \"unnatural\" causes are usually given as accident (implying no unreasonable voluntary risk), misadventure (an accident following a willful and dangerous risk, which can include drug or alcohol overdose), suicide, or homicide. In some settings, other categories may be added. For example, a prison may track the deaths of inmates caused by acute intoxication separately. Additionally, a cause of death can be recorded as undetermined.\n\nSigns and symptoms\n Death\n\nCauses\n Being elderly\n\nPathophysiology\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"Death by natural causes"}
{"bad_words":0.5732005294,"ppl":0.330235035,"stop_words":0.6670870503,"text":"ISO 4217 is the international standard describing three-letter codes (also known as the currency code) to define the names of currencies, as established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The ISO 4217 code list is the common way in banking and business, all over the world, for defining different currencies. In many countries, the codes for the more common currencies are so well-known, by the general public, that exchange rates written in newspapers or posted in banks use only those codes to define the different currencies, instead of translated currency names or currency symbols. ISO 4217 codes are used on airline tickets and international train tickets to remove any uncertainty about the price.\n\nCode formation \n\nThe first two letters of the code are the two letters of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes (which are also used as the basis for national top-level domains on the Internet). The third letter is usually the initial of the currency itself. So Japan's currency code is JPY, \"JP\" for Japan and \"Y\" for yen. This eliminates the problem caused by the names dollar, franc and pound being used in dozens of different countries, each having significantly differing values. Also, if a currency is revalued, the currency code's last letter is changed to distinguish it from the old currency. In some cases, the third letter is the initial for \"new\" in that country's language, to distinguish it from an older currency that was revalued; the code sometimes outlasts the usage of the term \"new\" itself (for example, the code for the Mexican peso is MXN). Other changes can be seen, however; the Russian ruble, for example, changed from RUR to RUB, where the B comes from the third letter in the word \"ruble\".\n\nThere is also a three-digit code number assigned to each currency, in the same manner as there is also a three-digit code number assigned to each country as part of ISO 3166. This numeric code is usually the same as the ISO 3166-1 numeric code. For example, USD (United States dollar) has code 840 which is also the numeric code for the US (United States).\n\nThe standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1\/100 of the major unit, but 1\/1000 is also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. In others, the major currency unit has so little value that the minor unit is no longer generally used (e.g. the Japanese sen, 1\/100th of a yen). This is indicated in the standard by the currency exponent.  For example, USD has exponent 2, while JPY has exponent 0.  Mauritania does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 ouguiya (UM) = 5 khoums, and Madagascar has 1 ariary = 5 iraimbilanja.\n\nISO 4217 includes codes not only for currencies, but also for precious metals (gold, silver, palladium and platinum; by definition expressed per one troy ounce, as compared to \"1 USD\") and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. Special Drawing Rights. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter \"X\". The precious metals use \"X\" plus the metal's chemical symbol; silver, for example, is XAG. ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with \"X\", these codes being assigned for privately customized use only (reserved, never for official codes)\u2014for instance, the ISO 3166-based NATO country codes (STANAG 1059, 9th edition) use \"X\" codes for imaginary exercise countries ranging from XXB for \"Brownland\" to XXR for \"Redland\", as well as for major commands such as XXE for SHAPE or XXS for SACLANT. Consequently, ISO 4217 can use \"X\" codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.\n\nSupranational currencies, such as the East Caribbean dollar, the CFP franc, the CFA franc BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an \"X\". The euro is represented by the code EUR (EU is included in the ISO 3166-1 reserved codes list to represent the European Union). The predecessor to the euro, the European Currency Unit (ECU), had the code XEU.\n\nHistory \nIn 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related UN\/ECE Group of Experts agreed that the three-letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, \"Codes for the representation of currencies and funds\", would be suitable for use in international trade.\n\nOver time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), SIX Interbank Clearing, is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.\n\nActive codes\n\nOfficial codes \nThe following is a list of active codes of official ISO 4217 currency names.\n\nUnofficial codes \n\nThe following is a list of active, unofficial codes that emulate the ISO 4217 format.\n\nExplanation of USD\/USS\/USN\nThe US dollar actually has three codes assigned: USD, USS (same day) and USN (next day). According to UN\/CEFACT recommendation 9, paragraphs 8-9 ECE\/TRADE\/203, 1996, available online:\n 8. In applications where monetary resources associated with a currency (i.e. funds) need not be specified and where a field identifier indicating currency is used, the first two (leftmost) characters are sufficient to identify a currency\u2013example: US for United States dollars for general, unspecified purposes where a field identifier indicating currency is present. (A field identifier can be a preprinted field heading in an aligned document or a similarly-agreed application in electronic transmission of data.)\n 9. In applications where there is a need to distinguish between different types of currencies, or where funds are required as in the banking environment, or where there is no field identifier, the third (rightmost) character of the alphabetic code is an indicator, preferably mnemonic, derived from the name of the major currency unit or fund \u2013 example: USD for general, unspecified purposes; USN for United States dollar next-day funds, and USS for funds which are immediately available for Federal Reserve transfer, withdrawal in cash or transfer in like funds (same-day funds). Since there is no need for such a distinction in international trade applications, the funds codes have not been included in the Annex to the present Recommendation.\n\nWithout currency code\nA number of territories are not included in ISO 4217, because their currencies are: (a) not per se an independent currency but a variant of another currency, (b) a legal tender only issued as commemorative banknotes and\/or coinage, or (c) a currency of an unrecognized or partially recognized state. These currencies are:\n Alderney pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)\n Cook Islands dollar (1:1 pegged to the New Zealand dollar)\n Faroese kr\u00f3na (1:1 pegged to the Danish krone)\n Guernsey pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)\n Isle of Man pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)\n Jersey pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)\n Kiribati dollar (1:1 pegged to the Australian dollar)\n Maltese scudo (1:0.24 pegged to the euro)\n Somaliland shilling (state of issue is viewed as de jure part of Somalia, exchange rate not fixed)\n Transnistrian ruble (state of issue is viewed as de jure part of Moldova)\n Tuvaluan dollar (1:1 pegged to the Australian dollar)\n\nThe following non-ISO codes are, however, sometimes used commercially:\n\nObsolete currency codes \n\nA number of currencies were official ISO 4217 currency codes and currency names until their replacement by the euro or other currencies.\n\nNote that the currency names used below may not match the currency names used in the ISO standard itself, but the codes do match.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The official list of ISO 4217 alphabetic and numeric codes\nISO 4217 Maintenance Agency\nAn older list of ISO 4217 alphabetic codes that contains some history of ISO 4217 (PDF file)\nAnother list of numeric and alphabetic ISO 4217 currency codes\nExtended list of international currencies and their abbreviation form\nUNECE codes \u2013 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) \u2013 Country and Currency Codes (up-to-date)\nCurrency Codes Search\nPosition of the ISO code or euro sign in amounts\n\nCategory:Currency\n#04217","title":"ISO 4217"}
{"bad_words":0.1351131454,"ppl":0.6232326394,"stop_words":0.6341784487,"text":"Zhongyuan () or the Central Plains are plains in the middle of China. It is southwest of Beijing. The Yellow River goes through it. It is where Chinese civilization originated from. \n\nIt is part of the North China Plain.\n\nSince the beginning of recorded history, the Central Plain had central importance to the Middle Kingdom (China \u4e2d\u56fd).\n\nIt was considered the \u201cCenter of the World\u201d. It was the capital of the Xia dynasty. The earliest Chinese writing, the Jiahu symbols and Jiagu writing came from here.\n\nZhongyuan is sometimes used to refer to all of Chinese civilization.\nCategory:People's Republic of China\nCategory:Plains","title":"Zhongyuan"}
{"bad_words":0.4709872344,"ppl":0.1335453109,"stop_words":0.5310753419,"text":"Ontario Highway 24 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs from south to north. It starts at Highway 3 in Norfolk County and ends in Collingwood, near the southern part of Cambridge. There are many accidents on the part of the highway between Brantford and Collingwood, where Highway 403 connects with Highway 24. This area can become extremely busy at times. This problem has become so bad that the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario is trying to decide how to improve Highway 24 at this part.\n\n20","title":"Ontario Highway 24"}
{"bad_words":0.3489841718,"ppl":0.1501561253,"stop_words":0.9182412453,"text":"Domino's Pizza is a pizza delivery company founded in the United States. It is the second biggest pizza company in the United States. They are now a world-wide company with 9,000 stores. Domino's menu has pizza, pasta, oven-baked sandwiches, chicken wings, boneless chicken, salads, breadsticks, cheesesticks, and a variety of desserts. Dominos also operates in the United Kingdom and is one of the most popular pizza restaurant chains in Britain.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \nDomino's official mobile site\n\nCategory:1960 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s establishments in Michigan\nCategory:American fast food restaurants\nCategory:Companies based in Michigan","title":"Domino's Pizza"}
{"bad_words":0.181749955,"ppl":0.5342579391,"stop_words":0.9889485366,"text":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Lansk\u00fd (17 September 1933 \u2013 14 February 2017) was a Czech high jumper. He won silver medals at the 1954 and 1958 European Championships. He finished seventh at the 1960 Summer Olympics.\n\nLansk\u00fd died in Prague, Czech Republic on 14 February 2017, aged 83.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Czech sportspeople\nCategory:People from Prague","title":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Lansk\u00fd"}
{"bad_words":0.8242682391,"ppl":0.5753198464,"stop_words":0.8493650901,"text":"Russo-Turkish War refers to one of these wars between the Russian and Ottoman Empires:\n\nRusso-Turkish War (1568\u20131570)\nRusso-Turkish War (1676\u20131681)\nRusso-Turkish War (1686\u20131700)\nPruth River Campaign\nRusso-Austrian-Turkish War (1735\u20131739)\nRusso-Turkish War (1768\u20131774)\nRusso-Turkish War (1787\u20131792)\nRusso-Turkish War (1806\u20131812)\nRusso-Turkish War (1828\u20131829)\nCrimean War\nRusso-Turkish War (1877\u20131878)\nRusso-Turkish War (1914\u20131918), commonly called World War I","title":"Russo-Turkish War"}
{"bad_words":0.2243796425,"ppl":0.9590584496,"stop_words":0.7698189847,"text":"Leigh Francis (born 30 May 1973) is an English comedy performer best known for his portrayal of foreign celebrity-obsessed character Avid Merrion in Channel 4 comedy programme Bo' Selecta!, as well as Northern businessman Keith Lemon in Keith Lemon's Very Brilliant World Tour and Celebrity Juice. As Keith Lemon, he has also made many appearances on Big Brother's companion shows Big Brother's Little Brother and Big Brother's Big Mouth.\n\nFilmography \n Keith Lemon: The Film (2012)\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from West Yorkshire\nCategory:Comedians from Yorkshire\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:People from Leeds","title":"Leigh Francis"}
{"bad_words":0.7960284675,"ppl":0.6283520117,"stop_words":0.6255094752,"text":"Richard Anthony \"Cheech\" Marin (born July 13, 1946) is an American comedian, movie, television, stage, voice actor and writer. He was part of the comedy duo Cheech and Chong along with fellow comedian Tommy Chong. He played Ramone in the Disney-Pixar animated movies Cars and Cars 2.\n\nEarly life\nMarin was born Richard Anthony Marin on July 13, 1946 in Los Angeles, California. Marin was married to Darlene Morley from 1975 until they divorced in 1984. They had one child. He was married to Patti Heid from 1986 until they divorced. They had 2 children. He has been married to Natasha Rubin since 2009. Marin lives in Malibu, California. He is Mexican-American.\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\n\nCategory:Comedians from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:American writers\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Writers from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:People from Malibu, California","title":"Cheech Marin"}
{"bad_words":0.2210139365,"ppl":0.9523589667,"stop_words":0.9116683866,"text":"The paradise-crow (Lycocorax pyrrhopterus, also known as the silky crow) is a medium-sized (approximately 34cm long) crow-like bird-of-paradise with all-dark, soft and silky plumage. It has a black bill, crimson eyes, and a call that sounds like a dog's bark. Both genders look about the same. The female is a little smaller than the male.\n\nThe paradise-crow is monogamous and can be found in the forests of the Maluku islands in Indonesia. They eat fruits and arthropods.\n\nReferences \n  Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern\n\nCategory:Paradisaeidae","title":"Paradise-crow"}
{"bad_words":0.6085996139,"ppl":0.5504896966,"stop_words":0.5492841162,"text":"Alair de Souza Camargo Junior (born 27 January 1982) is a Brazilian professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football player.\n\nCareer\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"5\"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||21||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||24||0\n|-\n|2003||35||2||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||2\n|-\n|2004||31||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||32||1\n|-\n|2005||19||1||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||21||1\n|-\n|2006||J. League 1||23||0||1||0||3||0||27||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Ehime ||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||18||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||19||1\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2011||Kyoto Sanga ||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2012||Ehime ||||||||||||||||\n147||5||8||0||3||0||158||5\n147||5||8||0||3||0||158||5\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Alair de Souza Camargo Junior"}
{"bad_words":0.1527835195,"ppl":0.1963183032,"stop_words":0.5982107556,"text":"Ivan Bloch may refer to:\n The German sexologist Ivan (or Iwan) Bloch (1872-1922)\n The Polish banker Jan Gotlib Bloch (1836-1902)","title":"Ivan Bloch"}
{"bad_words":0.2752191541,"ppl":0.3663979232,"stop_words":0.3214574484,"text":"Zee Bangla is a leading Bengali language cable television channel in India. It is offered by Zee Network, part of the Essel Group.\n\nThe first Bengali-language television channel in India, Zee Bangla was launched in 1996 by Zee's TV chairman.\n\nIt aired the comedy show  \"Raja and Gaja\" before the show switched stations.\n\nIt airs very popular shows. Some of the notable shows are Rannaghor,Didi No. 1,Dadagiri Unlimited,Dance Bangla Dance, SaReGaMaPa, Karunamoyee Rani Rashmoni, Seema Rekha,Vanumotir Khel, and Bokul Kotha.\n\nTop Bengali Channels \nThis is a list of top five Bangla channels in India as per Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC) ratings.\n\nYouTube\nIt has its own YouTube Channel and becomes the 1st Bengali-content channel to cross 1 million subscribers.\n\nCurrently Broadcast\n\nCurrent shows\n\nDrama\n Bokul\u2005Kotha\n Bhanumotir\u2005Khel\n Hriday\u2005Haran\u2005B.A\u2005Pass\n Joy Baba Loknath\n Trinayani\n Joyee\n Karunamoyee\u2005Rani\u2005Rashmoni\n Krishnakoli\n Nokshi\u2005Kantha\n Netaji\n Ranu\u2005Pelo\u2005Lottery\n\nReality shows\n\nCookery\n Rannaghor\n\nGame show\n Didi\u2005No.\u20051 - Season 8\n\nReality\/scripted programming\n Saregamapa Season 9\n Mirakkel 10\n\nCookery\n Rannaghor\n\nGame Shows\n Didi No.1\n Dance Bangla Dance Junior\n\nUpcoming Programming\n Soudaminir Sangsar\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official site\n\nCategory:Kolkata\nCategory:Television channels\nCategory:1999 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1990s establishments in India","title":"Zee Bangla"}
{"bad_words":0.2694062206,"ppl":0.3740018912,"stop_words":0.4632308966,"text":"Stef\u00e1n Karl Stef\u00e1nsson (; ; 10 July 1975 \u2013 21 August 2018) was an Icelandic actor and singer. He was best known for playing antagonist Robbie Rotten on the children's television series LazyTown.\n\nCareer\nStef\u00e1n Karl's career started in 1994. At the age of 19, he worked as a puppeteer for television. During his years as a puppeteer, he had also been studying at the Drama Academy of Iceland. However, he was not satisfied with how Iceland views their drama standards. He remembers that his principal at his high school said that \"acting is not about making faces and changing your face\". He did not agree with his high school principal.\n\nLater, Stef\u00e1n Karl had been invited by Magn\u00fas Scheving, an Icelandic gymnast, to portray one of the characters in the second LazyTown play. Scheving created the plays because he was concerned that Iceland's younger generation is not doing enough exercise. Stef\u00e1n Karl explained that \"[Scheving] wanted the kids to get healthier, so he created this musical called LazyTown. He played Sportacus, the fitness fanatic, and I was Robbie Rotten, the guy who liked to stay indoors and sleep\". After initial success with the musical, Nickelodeon eventually made a deal with the creators of LazyTown to air the first 40 episodes of LazyTown along with a special studio built in Iceland. During the first few years of LazyTown in the early 2000s, Stef\u00e1n Karl initially knew no English, but soon became fluent.\n\nPersonal life \nStef\u00e1n Karl lived in Los Angeles with his wife Steinunn \u00d3l\u00edna \u00deorsteinsd\u00f3ttir, three daughters, and one son. In June 2018, he was awarded the Order of the Falcon.\n\nIllness and death\nStef\u00e1n Karl announced in October 2016 that he had been diagnosed with bile duct cancer. On the same month, GoFundMe campaign was subsequently created by LazyTown head writer Mark Valenti to pay his living costs when he became too ill to work. The campaign was popularized by various YouTube users uploading parodies of Stef\u00e1n Karl's work. This eventually made the songs \"We Are Number One\" and \"The Mine Song\" from LazyTown become Internet memes. In August 2017, Stef\u00e1n Karl stated he was in remission. He clarified on his GoFundMe campaign that while his metastases had been removed after successful liver surgery in June 2017, he still had the disease and had refused further adjuvant therapy.\n\nIn March 2018, Stef\u00e1n Karl was diagnosed with inoperable bile duct cancer, and said that he was undergoing chemotherapy to increase the length of his life. In April 2018, he announced that he personally chose to stop his chemotherapy, and then began to shut down all his social media accounts.\n\nHe died on 21 August 2018 at the age of 43. His wife stated that Stefansson didn't want to a funeral when he died. Instead, she had said that his body will be secretly scattered into a distant ocean.  \n\nIt was announced by his manager, Cheryl Edison, that the Stef\u00e1n Karl Academy & Center for the Performing Arts will be opened in Switzerland in the year 2019 as a memorial to his career.\n\nFilmography \nStef\u00e1n Karl has been credited in various works including plays, television series, films, and games.\n\nTheater\n\nFilms \nAccording to IMDb:\n\nTelevision\n\nVideo games\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma","title":"Stef\u00e1n Karl Stef\u00e1nsson"}
{"bad_words":0.9420602066,"ppl":0.6542112942,"stop_words":0.9075514159,"text":"Below are the 50 brightest individual stars in order of their average apparent magnitudes in the visible spectrum as seen from Earth. \n\nTo the naked eye on a clear dark night, in a place far from cities and lights, the total number of stars visible is about 9000. This is not the same as a list of the brightest stars as seen with the naked eye, because close binary or multiple star systems will appear as a single star brighter than their individual components. The binary system Alpha Centauri has an apparent magnitude of -0.27, but the brightest individual star is Alpha Centauri A with the apparent magnitude as listed here of -0.01. Hence Alpha Centauri is the third brightest star in the night sky, whilst its brightest component Alpha Centauri A is the fourth brightest individual star.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Lists of stars","title":"List of brightest stars"}
{"bad_words":0.2217331337,"ppl":0.1127543657,"stop_words":0.7672621693,"text":"Znojmo (; ) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic, near the border with Lower Austria.\n\nCategory:Cities in the Czech Republic","title":"Znojmo"}
{"bad_words":0.8438285674,"ppl":0.4575888323,"stop_words":0.3979420684,"text":"Laveyrune  is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Laveyrune"}
{"bad_words":0.6327155798,"ppl":0.7959158871,"stop_words":0.324557059,"text":"St. Clair County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Osceola. In 2010, 9,805 people lived there.\n\nCategory:1841 establishments in Missouri\nCategory:Missouri counties","title":"St. Clair County, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.6618752594,"ppl":0.9740771605,"stop_words":0.9561676615,"text":"In Christianity, the Second Coming is a time when Jesus Christ will come back to earth to defeat the Antichrist and lead his people for 1,000 years. The idea of the Second Coming is in some ways like the idea of the Rapture, but they are two different events.\n\nRelated pages\nActs\nBook of Revelation\n\nCategory:Bible\nCategory:Christian eschatology\nCategory:Eschatology\nCategory:Islam","title":"Second Coming"}
{"bad_words":0.2528253163,"ppl":0.7643072291,"stop_words":0.7559865531,"text":"StarHub TV is a cable television service in Singapore. It is owned by StarHub Limited.\n\nThe cable network has been operating since 1991. It was then operated by Singapore Cable Vision (SCV). By 1996, SCV had built a S$600 million broadband cable network across the country. In 2002, SCV merged with StarHub, and was renamed StarHub Cable Vision. In 2007, StarHub Cable Television was rebranded as StarHub TV.\n\nIt is the only cable television service in Singapore. It was previously also the only pay television service in the country until 2007, when mio TV was launched.\n\nOn 17 February 2009, StarHub announced that their television will be converted to digital and analogue set-top boxes will be terminated by 30 June 2009, beginning a phase of digital television transition in Singapore.\n\nOn 30 April 2010, channel numbers for StarHub TV was overhauled into a three-digit numbering system, allowing easier recall for subscribers. The channels were also classified into eight categories based on the channel's genre and its first number.\n\nSince 2010, many channels were made to free-viewing for a brief period of time to commemorate a holiday. Its first free preview was held between 28 May to 13 June due to a school holiday. Since then, a weeklong free previewing of channels were held on other major public holidays.\n\nOn 1 August 2010, StarHub TV will cease broadcasting the Barclays English Premier League for the 2010\/11, 2011\/12 and 2012\/13 seasons as it did not procure the rights to do so. Its carriage of Goal TV 1, Goal TV 2, ESPN, STAR Sports and STAR Cricket will also cease at the same time. The ESS channels were unavailable on StarHub's platform for two years until in December 2012, it was announced that ESPN, STAR Sports and STAR Cricket will return to StarHub on 14 December on a non-exclusive basis. The channel was revived after StarHub TV acquired its rights to broadcast the 2018-19 season of UEFA Champions League.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n StarHub TV's official website\n StarHub TV's Online Programme Guide\n\nCategory:Singaporean companies\nCategory:Cable television\nCategory:Entertainment companies","title":"StarHub TV"}
{"bad_words":0.5507768736,"ppl":0.6963558729,"stop_words":0.6562227011,"text":"Calixtus II (or Calistus II) (died 13 December 1124), born Guy de Burgundy, the fourth son of William I, Count of Burgundy, was elected Pope on 1 February 1119 after the death of Pope Gelasius II. His pontificate was shaped by the Investiture Controversy, which he was able to settle through the Concordat of Worms (in 1122).\n\nSources\n\nCategory:1060s births\nCategory:1124 deaths\nCategory:French popes","title":"Pope Callixtus II"}
{"bad_words":0.7506936829,"ppl":0.5245335521,"stop_words":0.5812424882,"text":"Bahawalpur is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Punjab province and is the capital of Bahawalpur District.\n\nCategory:Cities in Pakistan","title":"Bahawalpur"}
{"bad_words":0.9654939757,"ppl":0.923428017,"stop_words":0.1443500592,"text":"K\u00f5mmusselja is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.","title":"K\u00f5mmusselja"}
{"bad_words":0.5609335527,"ppl":0.4293461924,"stop_words":0.357467398,"text":"Autodesk Maya (), commonly shortened to Maya, is 3D computer graphics software that runs on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS and Linux, originally developed by Alias Systems Corporation (formerly Alias|Wavefront) and currently owned and developed by Autodesk, Inc. It is used to create interactive 3D applications, including video games, animated film, TV series, or visual effects. The product is named after the Sanskrit word Maya ( ), the Hindu concept of illusion.\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Graphics software","title":"Maya (software)"}
{"bad_words":0.9587294743,"ppl":0.3101702604,"stop_words":0.1578317408,"text":"High Force is one of Britain's great waterfalls. It is in Teesdale, County Durham. It was created by erosion when a river went through the rock and did not erode the hard upper layer of igneous rock, but eroded the bottom layer of soft limestone, a sedimentary rock. It is one of the biggest waterfalls in the UK. \n\nCategory:Waterfalls\nCategory:Bodies of water of Europe\nCategory:Geography of England\nCategory:County Durham","title":"High Force"}
{"bad_words":0.5854925566,"ppl":0.4219866104,"stop_words":0.3870888612,"text":"The crystalline lens is a transparent, biconvex  structure in the eye. With the cornea it helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. The lens changes shape. This changes the focal distance of the eye so that it can focus on objects at various distances. This adjustment of the lens is called accommodation. It is similar to the focusing of a photographic camera when it focuses its lenses. The lens is flatter on the inside.\n\nThe lens is also called the aquula (Latin, a little stream, dim. of aqua, water) or crystalline lens. In humans, the refractive power of the lens in its natural environment is approximately 18 dioptres. This is about one-third of the eye's total power.\n\nRelated pages\nMelatonin\nVisual perception\n Cataract\n\nCategory:Eye anatomy","title":"Lens (anatomy)"}
{"bad_words":0.5919682425,"ppl":0.4499232837,"stop_words":0.6532265164,"text":"The Diocese of Stockholm () a diocese of the Church of Sweden. It was established on 1 July 1942. It spans across the Swedish historical provinces of S\u00f6dermanland and Uppland. The diocese uses the Stockholm Cathedral as its seat.\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website\n\nCategory:1942 establishments in Europe\nStockholm\nCategory:1940s establishments in Sweden","title":"Diocese of Stockholm (Church of Sweden)"}
{"bad_words":0.1677123044,"ppl":0.8810159969,"stop_words":0.9714706632,"text":"Haskell County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 5,899 people lived there. The county seat is Haskell.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Haskell County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.1732746657,"ppl":0.959506856,"stop_words":0.7550310246,"text":"George Boole [], (November 2, 1815 \u2013 December 8, 1864) was an English mathematician and philosopher. He created Boolean algebra. This is one of the bases of modern-day computer science. Other people, like Augustus De Morgan and Charles Peirce, refined and completed his work. In their times, very few people knew of the work those mathematicians had done. Boolean algebra was rediscovered by Claude Shannon about 75 years after Boole's death. In his doctoral thesis, Shannon showed that boolean algebra was useful. It could simplify the design of electric switches and relays (like those that were used in the telephone switchboards of the time). Shannon also showed that such switches could solve boolean algebra problems. All modern-day digital circuits (mainly computers) use such algebra to solve problems.\n\nOther websites \n\nRoger Parsons' article on Boole\n\nGeorge Boole's work as first Professor of Mathematics in University College, Cork, Ireland\n\nCategory:1815 births\nCategory:1864 deaths\nCategory:19th century philosophers\nCategory:English mathematicians\nCategory:English philosophers\nCategory:Boolean algebra","title":"George Boole"}
{"bad_words":0.128529445,"ppl":0.0528931421,"stop_words":0.2845886536,"text":"Scott Darling (born December 22, 1988) is a American ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).\n\nCareer\nBefore playing in the NHL, Darling played 2 years of college hockey with the University of Maine Black Bears. He was drafted 153rd overall by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.\n\nOn July 1, 2014, he was signed to a one-year deal as a free agent by the Chicago Blackhawks. On October 26, 2014, Darling made his first start in goal for the Blackhawks. He also recorded his first NHL win in the same game, winning 2\u20131.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Illinois\nCategory:ECHL players\nCategory:United States Hockey League players","title":"Scott Darling"}
{"bad_words":0.8026663987,"ppl":0.3853426145,"stop_words":0.9536340485,"text":"Ligsdorf is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Ligsdorf"}
{"bad_words":0.0988848739,"ppl":0.3064920205,"stop_words":0.1153805796,"text":"Mohr (, also Romanized as Mehr; also known as Mohur, M\u016br, and Mohur-i- Saiyid\u0101n) is a city and capital of Mohr County, in Fars Province, Iran.\n\nReferences","title":"Mohr, Fars"}
{"bad_words":0.9307205398,"ppl":0.5288919967,"stop_words":0.2186877804,"text":"A Changing room is a special room people use to change clothes. It is either for one person only, or it is separated by sex, that is there is one for men, and another one for women. \n\nCategory:Everyday life","title":"Changing room"}
{"bad_words":0.5532966688,"ppl":0.6184611012,"stop_words":0.3140857289,"text":"Rudolph Frank Moore (March 17, 1927October 19, 2008), known as Rudy Ray Moore, was an American comedian, musician, singer, movie actor, and movie producer. He created the character Dolemite, the pimp from the 1975 movie Dolemite and its sequels, The Human Tornado and The Return of Dolemite. The character was developed during his early comedy records. He was known as \"the Godfather of Rap\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2008 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from diabetes\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Ohio\nCategory:American comedians\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:Musicians from Arkansas\nCategory:Singers from Arkansas\nCategory:Actors from Arkansas","title":"Rudy Ray Moore"}
{"bad_words":0.6252285449,"ppl":0.4047458723,"stop_words":0.4597042733,"text":"The F-105 Thunderchief was a bomber during the Vietnam War. It first flew in 1955, and was introduced in 1958. It was used as a bomber, but was later replaced by the F-4 Phantom II and the F-111 Raven. But it was still in service for a while as a Wild Weasel. It could carry an electronic counter-measures pod that could mess up the enemy radar.\n\nCategory:United States Air Force aircraft\nCategory:Vietnam War aircraft","title":"Republic F-105 Thunderchief"}
{"bad_words":0.0624997861,"ppl":0.7975832933,"stop_words":0.1983192586,"text":"Tooele County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 58,218. The county seat is Tooele.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Utah counties","title":"Tooele County, Utah"}
{"bad_words":0.8266100971,"ppl":0.3186292779,"stop_words":0.6799443057,"text":"The  Premier of Queensland  is the head of the Government of Queensland, Australia. The Premier does the same job at a state level as the Prime Minister of Australia does at a national level. Formal power is held by the Queen who is represented in Queensland by the Governor of Queensland. The Governor acts on the advice given to him by the Premier. The current Premier of Queensland is Annastacia Palaszczuk.\n\nQueensland is governed under the Westminster  system of parliamentary government. Unlike other Australian states, it is not a bicameral system, having only one elected house. This house is called the Legislative Assembly. After an election, the State Governor appoints as Premier, the leader of the party who can control a majority of the elected members in the lower house. The Premier must resign if they no longer have a majority in the  Legislative Assembly. This can happen if they lose seats at an election, or if their own political party does not support them.\n\nQueensland was a British colony, and power was held by the Governor. In 1859 Britain allowed Queensland to have its own parliament, and the power was passed to the Premier.\n\nOther websites","title":"Premier of Queensland"}
{"bad_words":0.8521332275,"ppl":0.2633776484,"stop_words":0.1813122439,"text":"California State Route 15 is a connector from Interstate 8 to Interstate 5 in San Diego, California. It is a short, 7 mile connector.","title":"California State Route 15"}
{"bad_words":0.3336154801,"ppl":0.6346031466,"stop_words":0.4395345165,"text":"Bernard Tchoullouyan (12 April 1953 \u2014 6 January 2019) was a French former judoka. He won a world title in 1981 and an Olympic bronze medal in 1980. He was born in Marseille, France.\n\nTchoullouyan died on 6 January 2019 from a heart attack, at the age of 65.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:French Olympians\nCategory:Olympic bronze medalists\nCategory:People from Marseille","title":"Bernard Tchoullouyan"}
{"bad_words":0.8184353663,"ppl":0.9996721668,"stop_words":0.3309787157,"text":"Balerna is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Ticino","title":"Balerna"}
{"bad_words":0.9659309318,"ppl":0.8812246747,"stop_words":0.0835613499,"text":"Harrison Armstrong (born 9 December 1999), better known by his stage name Aitch, is an English rapper and grime MC from Manchester.\n\nHe has supported rappers such as Cadet and Wiley on tour. The name \"Aitch\" derives from the pronunciation of the letter 'h', the first letter of his given name.\n\nMusic career\nArmstrong's first track \"Straight Rhymez\" gained over 17 million views on YouTube. This brought him to the attention of London rapper Stormzy.\n\nHe has released three singles that have charted within the top 40 in the UK, including \"Taste (Make It Shake)\", which peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. He has released two extended plays (EPs), \"On Your Marks\" and \"AitcH20\".\n\nHe has worked with artists such as Ed Sheeran, Bugzy Malone, Young T & Bugsey, AJ Tracey and Jaykae.\n\nCategory:1999 births\nCategory:British rap musicians\nCategory:English rap musicians\nCategory:People from Manchester\nCategory:Grime music artists\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English musicians\nCategory:British musicians","title":"Aitch (rapper)"}
{"bad_words":0.2735736687,"ppl":0.9560431153,"stop_words":0.2692206716,"text":"Angalifu (pronounced \"ang-uh-LEEF-oo\"; 1970\u20132014) was a captive northern white rhinoceros. It was held at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. He was one of six living northern white rhinoceroses in the world, one of two living males in the world, and the only male on the American continents. \n\nAngalifu was born in the wild ca. 1970 before being caught and sent to the Khartoum Zoo in Khartoum, Sudan. In 1990, he was transferred on loan to the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, where he lived until his death in December 2014.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970s births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Rhinoceroses","title":"Angalifu"}
{"bad_words":0.0538452283,"ppl":0.359619459,"stop_words":0.337640115,"text":"TD Garden is a sports arena in Boston, Massachusetts. The arena opened on September 30, 1995, and is the current home to the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA).\n\nThe arena was originally known as FleetCenter from 1995 to 2005. TD Banknorth acquired the naming rights for the arena on March 3, 2005. The name was changed to TD Banknorth Garden on July 1, 2005.\n\nTD Garden has held many WWE events as well including: WrestleMania XIV in 1998, King of the Ring in 2000, Royal Rumble in 2003, SummerSlam in 2006, Survivor Series in 2008, Royal Rumble in 2011, Night of Champions in 2012, and Survivor Series in 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Sports buildings in the United States\nCategory:Boston Celtics\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Boston, Massachusetts\nCategory:1995 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s establishments in Massachusetts","title":"TD Garden"}
{"bad_words":0.3090042426,"ppl":0.6799662699,"stop_words":0.9980124083,"text":"1979 (MCMLXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar.  It was also the last year of the 1970s.\n\nEvents \n\n January 4 \u2013 The State of Ohio agrees to pay $675,000 to families of the dead and injured in the Kent State shootings\n February 1 \u2013 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns to Tehran, Iran after nearly 15 years of exile\n March 4 \u2013 The U.S. Voyager 1 spaceprobe photos show Jupiter's rings\n April 1 \u2013 Iran's government becomes an Islamic Republic by a 98% vote, overthrowing the Shah officially\n May 1 \u2013 Greenland is given limited autonomy from Denmark. The new Parliament of Greenland will meet in Nuuk.\n June 18 \u2013 Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnev sign the SALT II agreement in Vienna\n July 16 \u2013 Iraqi President Hasan al-Bakr resigns and Vice President Saddam al-Tikriti replaces him\n August 3 \u2013 Dictator Francisco Mac\u00edas Nguema of Equatorial Guinea is overthrown in a bloody coup d'\u00e9tat led by Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo\n September 1 \u2013 The American Pioneer 11 becomes the first spacecraft to visit Saturn when it passes the planet at a distance of 21,000\u00a0km\n September 7 \u2013 The Chrysler Corporation asks the United States government for $1 billion to avoid bankruptcy\n September 7 \u2013 ESPN starts broadcasting\n September 16 \u2013 Three families flee from East Germany by balloon\n September 20 \u2013 French paratroopers help David Dacko to overthrow Bokassa\n September 22 \u2013 The South Atlantic Flash is observed near Bouvet Island, thought to be a nuclear weapons test\n October 14 \u2013 A major gay rights march in the United States takes place in Washington, DC, involving many tens of thousands of people\n October 16 \u2013 23 people die in Nice, France, when the coastal town is hit by a tsunami\n October 21 \u2013 259 Muslim radicals occupy Kaaba and the Grand Mosque in Mecca. Saudi-Arabian army goes in to expel them\n October 26 \u2013 South Korean president Park Chunghee killed by KCIA head Kim Jaekyu\n October 27 \u2013 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gains independence\n October 29 \u2013 Pope John Paul II visits Ireland\n November 5 \u2013 The radio news program Morning Edition premieres on National Public Radio in the United States\n December 5 \u2013 Jack Lynch resigns as Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland. He is succeeded by Charles Haughey.\n December 15 \u2013 Chris Haney and Scott Abbott develop the board game Trivial Pursuit\n\nBirths \n\n January 2 \u2013 Morena Baccarin, Brazilian actress\n January 12 \u2013 Mari\u00e1n Hossa, Slovakian hockey player\n January 16 \u2013 Aaliyah, American singer (d. 2001)\n January 20 \u2013 Will Young, English singer and actor\n January 26 \u2013 Sara Rue, American actress\n February 9 \u2013 Irina Slutskaya, Russian figure skater\n February 11 \u2013 Brandy Norwood, American singer\n February 21 \u2013 Jennifer Love Hewitt, American actress\n March 8 \u2013 Tom Chaplin, English singer (Keane)\n March 9 \u2013 Melina Perez, American wrestler\n March 12 \u2013 Pete Doherty, English musician\n March 27 \u2013 Hiromu Shinozuka, Japanese manga artist\n April 4\n Heath Ledger, Australian actor (d. 2008)\n Roberto Luongo, Canadian hockey player\n April 5 \u2013 Timo Hildebrand, German footballer\n April 24 \u2013 Marie Picasso, Swedish model and singer\n May 9 \u2013 Pierre Bouvier, Canadian musician\n May 15 \u2013 Dominic Scott, Irish guitarist\n May 16 \u2013 Prince Carl Philip of Sweden\n May 26 \u2013 Ashley Massaro American model and wrestler\n May 29 \u2013 Arne Friedrich German footballer\n August 3 \u2013 Evangeline Lilly, Canadian actress\n August 16 \u2013 Cleo Lemon, American NFL player\n September 13 \u2013 Manuel Friedrich, German footballer\n September 17 \u2013 Chuck Comeau, Canadian musician\n October 3 \u2013 John Hennigan, American wrestler\n October 8 \u2013 Kristanna Loken, American actress\n November 14 \u2013 Michael Owen, English footballer\n November 27 \u2013 Hilary Hahn, American violinist\n December 26 \u2013 Chris Daughtry, American singer\n\nDeaths \n\n January 3 \u2013 Conrad Hilton, American hotelier  (b. 1887)\n January 16 \u2013 Ted Cassidy, American actor  (b. 1932)\n January 26 \u2013 Nelson Rockefeller, American politician and businessman (b. 1908)\n February 2 \u2013 Sid Vicious, English musician (b. 1957)\n February 7 \u2013 Josef Mengele, Nazism war criminal (b. 1911)\n March 30 \u2013 Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Velasco Ibarra, 24th President of Ecuador (b. 1893)\n April 4 \u2013 Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Pakistani politician\n May 25 \u2013 American Airlines Flight 191 casualties\n June 11 \u2013 John Wayne, American actor (b. 1907)\n July 3 \u2013 Louis Durey, French composer (b. 1988)\n August 3 \u2013 Bertil Ohlin, Swedish economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)\n September 28 \u2013 John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist (b. 1921)\n September 29 \u2013 Francisco Mac\u00edas Nguema, first President of Equatorial Guinea (executed) (b. 1924)\n October 26 \u2013 Pak Ch\u014fng H\u016di, President of the Republic of Korea (b. 1917)\n November 1 \u2013 Mamie Eisenhower, American First Lady (b. 1896)\n November 25 \u2013 Ky Ebright, American Olympic rowing coach (b. 1894)\n December 27 \u2013 Hafizullah Amin, President of Afghanistan (b. 1929)\n\nNobel Prizes \n Nobel Prize in Physics shared by Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, and Steven Weinberg for their work on electroweak interactions\n Nobel Prize in Chemistry shared by Herbert C. Brown and Georg Wittig for their work with organoboranes\n Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine shared by Allan McLeod Cormack and Godfrey N. Hounsfield for their work on X-ray computed tomography\n Nobel Prize in Literature won by Odysseas Elytis, Greek poet\n Nobel Peace Prize won by Mother Teresa\n Nobel Prize in Economics \u2013 Theodore Schultz, American economist, and W. Arthur Lewis, Saint Lucian economist\n\nMovies released \n 10\n Alien, important for science fiction types of movie\n The Amityville Horror  based on Jay Anson's novel\n Apocalypse Now, written by Francis Ford Coppola and John Milius\n Kramer vs. Kramer, winner of 5 Academy Awards\n Monty Python\u2019s Life of Brian\n The Muppet Movie\n Mad Max\n Rocky II\n Star Trek: The Motion Picture\n The Warriors, a cult movie\n\nHit songs \n\n \"A Message To You Rudi\/Nite Klub\" \u2013 The Specials\n \"Accidents Will Happen\" \u2013 Elvis Costello and the Attractions\n \"After the Love Has Gone\" \u2013 Earth, Wind & Fire\n \"Ambition\" \u2013 Vic Goddard and the Subway Sect\n \"Bad Case Of Loving You(Doctor Doctor)\" \u2013 Robert Palmer\n \"Bang Bang\" \u2013 B.A. Robertson\n \"Bat out of Hell\" \u2013 Meat Loaf\n \"Boogie Wonderland\" \u2013 Earth Wind and Fire with the Emotions\n \"Born To Be Alive\" \u2013 Patrick Hernandez\n \"Boys Don't Cry\" \u2013 The Cure\n \"Boys Keep Swinging\" \u2013 David Bowie\n \"Breakfast In America\" \u2013 Supertramp\n \"Bright Side Of The Road\" \u2013 Van Morrison\n \"California \u00dcber Alles\" \u2013 The Dead Kennedys\n \"Can You Feel The Force\" \u2013 The Real Thing\n \"Can't Stand Losing You\" \u2013 The Police\n \"Chiquitita\" \u2013 ABBA\n \"Comme disait Mistinguett\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"Computer Games\" \u2013 Mi-Sex\n \"Cool for Cats\" \u2013 Squeeze\n \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" \u2013 Queen\n \"Cruel To Be Kind\" \u2013 Nick Lowe\n \"Dance Away\" \u2013 Roxy Music\n \"Death Disco\" \u2013 Public Image Limited\n \"Do Anything You Wanna Do\" \u2013 Thin Lizzy\n \"Does Your Mother Know?\" \u2013 ABBA\n \"Don't Do Me Like That\" \u2013 Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers\n \"Don't Stop Me Now\" \u2013 Queen\n \"Dreaming\" \u2013 Blondie\n \"Driver's Seat\" \u2013 Sniff and the Tears\n \"Duchess\" \u2013 The Stranglers\n \"Electricity\" \u2013 OMD\n \"Eton Rifles\" \u2013 The Jam\n \"Every Day Hurts\" \u2013 Sad Cafe\n \"Everybody's Happy Nowadays\" \u2013 The Buzzcocks\n \"Gangsters\" \u2013 The Specials AKA\n \"Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!\" \u2013 ABBA\n \"Girls Talk\" \u2013 Dave Edmunds\n \"Go West\" \u2013 Village People\n \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" \u2013 Viola Wills\n \"Goodbye Stranger\" \u2013 Supertramp\n \"H.A.P.P.Y. Radio\" \u2013 Edwin Starr\n \"He must have been eighteen\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"Helwa Ya Baladi\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"Here Comes The Summer\" \u2013 The Undertones\n \"Highway to Hell\" \u2013 AC\/DC\n \"I Don't Like Mondays\" \u2013 The Boomtown Rats\n \"I Only Wanna Be With You\" \u2013 The Tourists\n \"I Have A Dream\" \u2013 ABBA\n \"Il faut danser reggae\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"In The Navy\" \u2013 Village People\n \"Into The Valley\" \u2013 The Skids\n \"Is It Love You're After?\" \u2013 Rose Royce\n \"Is She Really Going Out With Him?\" \u2013 Joe Jackson\n \"Jimmy Jimmy\" \u2013 The Undertones\n \"Just The Way You Are\" \u2013 Barry White\n \"Just What I Needed\" \u2013 The Cars\n \"Lady Writer\" \u2013 Dire Straits\n \"Lay Your Love On Me\" \u2013 Racey\n \"Let me dance tonight\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"Let's Go\" \u2013 The Cars\n \"London Calling\" \u2013 The Clash\n \"Lucky Number\" \u2013 Lene Lovich\n \"Making Plans For Nigel\" \u2013 XTC\n \"Milk And Alcohol\" \u2013 Dr. Feelgood\n \"Monday, Tuesday... Laissez-moi danser\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"Morning Dance\" \u2013 Spyro Gyra\n \"Oliver's Army\" \u2013 Elvis Costello and the Attractions\n \"On My Radio\" \u2013 The Selector\n \"One Step Beyond\" \u2013 Madness\n \"On The Inside \u2013 Lynne Hamilton\n \"Parisenne Walkways\" \u2013 Gary Moore\n \"Problemorama (L'Argent... L'Argent...)\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"Reasons To Be Cheerful (Part 3)\" \u2013 Ian Dury and the Blockheads\n \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\" \u2013 Steely Dan\n \"Roll Over Beethoven(EP)\" \u2013 Chuck Berry\n \"Roxanne\" \u2013 The Police\n \"Sarah\" \u2013 Thin Lizzy\n \"Slap And Tickle\" \u2013 Squeeze\n \"Smash It Up\" \u2013 The Damned\n \"Something Else\/Friggin' In The Riggin'\" \u2013 The Sex Pistols\n \"Spiral Scratch(EP)\" \u2013 The Buzzcocks\n \"Stop Your Sobbing\" \u2013 Pretenders\n \"Sultans Of Swing\" \u2013 Dire Straits\n \"Take Me To The River\" \u2013 Talking Heads\n \"Tears Of A Clown\/Ranking Full Stop\" \u2013 The Beat\n \"The Ballad Of Lucy Jordan\" \u2013 Marianne Faithfull\n \"The Cost Of Living(EP)\" \u2013 The Clash\n \"The Logical Song\" \u2013 Supertramp\n \"The Long Run\" \u2013 The Eagles\n \"Transmission\" \u2013 Joy Division\n \"Union City Blue\" \u2013 Blondie\n \"Up The Junction\" \u2013 Squeeze\n \"Vedrai Vedrai\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"Voulez-Vous\" \u2013 ABBA\n \"We Are Family\" \u2013 Sister Sledge\n \"Whatever You Want\" \u2013 Status Quo\n \"Wonderful Christmastime\" \u2013 Paul McCartney\n \"You Decorated My Life\" \u2013 Kenny Rogers\n \"You Needed Me\" \u2013 Anne Murray\n\nNew books \n\n Douglas Adams \u2013 The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\n V. C. Andrews \u2013 Flowers in the Attic\n David Attenborough \u2013 Life on Earth\n L. Sprague de Camp, editor \u2013 The Blade of Conan\n Stephen King \u2013 The Dead Zone","title":"1979"}
{"bad_words":0.2521364108,"ppl":0.5917516664,"stop_words":0.431478453,"text":"There are 3 arrondissements in the Aude department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.\n\nIf the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.\n\nArrondissements are further divided into communes.\n\nThe arrondissements of the Aude are:\n\n Arrondissement of Carcassonne, (prefecture: Carcassonne), with 207 communes.\n Arrondissement of Limoux, (subprefecture: Limoux), with 147 communes.\n Arrondissement of Narbonne, (subprefecture: Narbonne), with 82 communes.\n\nHistory\nSince its creation, the Aude department has had few changes:\n 1790 : creation of the department with six districts: Carcassonne, Castelnaudary, Lagrasse, Limoux, Narbonne and Quillan; the capital was Carcassonne.\n 1800 : creation of four arrondissements: Carcassonne (including the old district of Lagrasse), Castelnaudary, Limoux (including the old district of Quillan) and Narbonne.\n 1926 : the arrondissement of Castelnaudary was eliminated and was made part of the arrondissement of Carcassonne.\n\nRelated pages\nArrondissement of Carcassonne\nArrondissement of Limoux\nArrondissement of Narbonne\nList of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nAude","title":"Arrondissements of the Aude department"}
{"bad_words":0.8186669252,"ppl":0.8021781063,"stop_words":0.3189137348,"text":"Boban Babunski (born 5 May 1968) is a former Macedonian football player. He has played for the Yugoslavian national team and Macedonian national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1985\/86||rowspan=\"7\"|Vardar Skopje||rowspan=\"5\"|First League||6||0||||||||||6||0\n|-\n|1986\/87||19||0||||||||||19||0\n|-\n|1987\/88||23||1||||||||||23||1\n|-\n|1988\/89||14||0||||||||||14||0\n|-\n|1989\/90||15||1||||||||||15||1\n|-\n|1990\/91||Second League||38||5||||||||||38||5\n|-\n|1991\/92||First League||26||7||||||||||26||7\n\n|-\n|1992\/93||rowspan=\"2\"|CSKA Sofia||rowspan=\"2\"|A PFG||12||1||||||||||12||1\n|-\n|1993\/94||0||0||||||||||0||0\n\n|-\n|1994\/95||rowspan=\"2\"|Lleida||rowspan=\"2\"|Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||31||1||||||||||31||1\n|-\n|1995\/96||31||1||||||||||31||1\n\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"3\"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||14||1||4||0||3||0||21||1\n|-\n|1997||23||5||2||1||5||1||30||7\n|-\n|1998||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||AEK Athens||Alpha Ethniki||8||0||||||||||8||0\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||Logro\u00f1\u00e9s||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||33||0||||||||||33||0\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||Sint-Truidense||First Division||1||0||||||||||1||0\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||Chemnitzer FC||2. Bundesliga||8||1||||||||||8||1\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||Rabotni\u010dki Skopje||Prva Liga||3||1||||||||||3||1\n141||14||||||||||141||14\n12||1||||||||||12||1\n95||2||||||||||95||2\n38||6||6||1||8||1||52||8\n8||0||||||||||8||0\n1||0||||||||||1||0\n8||1||||||||||8||1\n3||1||||||||||3||1\n306||25||6||1||8||1||320||27\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1991||2||0\n|-\n!Total||2||0\n|}\n\n|-\n|1993||1||0\n|-\n|1994||3||0\n|-\n|1995||4||0\n|-\n|1996||2||1\n|-\n|1997||2||0\n|-\n|1998||1||0\n|-\n|1999||6||0\n|-\n|2000||4||0\n|-\n!Total||23||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from North Macedonia\nCategory:European footballers","title":"Boban Babunski"}
{"bad_words":0.6914279999,"ppl":0.1651446085,"stop_words":0.102771696,"text":"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is a 1968 British fantasy musical film, loosely based on Ian Fleming's novel Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang: The Magical Car.  The movie's script is by Roald Dahl and Ken Hughes. The songs are by the Sherman Brothers. The song \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\" was nominated for an Academy Award.\n\nThe film stars Dick Van Dyke as Caractacus Potts, Sally Ann Howes as Truly Scrumptious, Lionel Jeffries as Grandpa Potts, James Robertson Justice as Lord Scrumptious and Robert Helpmann as the Childcatcher. The film was directed by Ken Hughes. It was produced by Albert R. Broccoli (co-producer of the James Bond series of films, also based on Fleming's novels). John Stears supervised the special effects. Irwin Kostal supervised and conducted the music.  The musical numbers were staged by Marc Breaux and Dee Dee Wood.\n\nCast \nThe cast includes:\n Dick Van Dyke as Caractacus Potts\n Sally Ann Howes as Truly Scrumptious\n Adrian Hall as Jeremy Potts\n Heather Ripley as Jemima Potts\n Lionel Jeffries as Grandpa Potts\n Gert Fr\u00f6be as Baron Bomburst\n Anna Quayle as Baroness Bomburst\n Benny Hill as the Toymaker\n James Robertson Justice as Lord Scrumptious\n Robert Helpmann as the Child Catcher\n Barbara Windsor as Blonde\n Davy Kaye as Admiral\n Stanley Unwin as the Chancellor\n Peter Arne as the Captain of Bomburst's Army\n Desmond Llewelyn as Mr. Coggins\n Victor Maddern as Junkman\n Arthur Mullard as Big Man\n Max Wall as Inventor\n Gerald Campion as Minister\n Max Bacon as Orchestra Leader\n Alexander Dor\u00e9 as First Spy\n Bernard Spear as Second Spy\n Richard Wattis as Sweet Factory Secretary\n\nMusical numbers \n Chitty Chitty Bang Bang - Caractacus Potts, Jemima, Jeremy and Truly\n Truly Scrumptious - Jemima, Jeremy and Truly\n Hushabye Mountain - Mr. Potts and Truly\n Me Ol' Bamboo - Mr. Potts and chorus\n Toot Sweets - Mr. Potts and Truly\n The Roses of Success - Grandpa Potts and Inventors\n Lovely Lonely Man - Truly\n You Two - Potts, Jemima and Jeremy\n Chu-Chi Face - Baron and Baroness Bomburst\n Posh! - Grandpa Potts\n Doll on a Music Box - Truly\n Doll on a Music Box \/ Truly Scrumptious - Truly and Mr. Potts\n Come to the Funfair\n\nProduction\n\nLocations\n Scrumptious Sweet Co. factory (exterior) \u2013 Kempton Waterworks, Snakey Lane, Hanworth, Middlesex, England. This location now includes a steam museum open to the public.\n Scrumptious Mansion \u2013 Heatherden Hall at Pinewood Studios in Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire, England.\n Windmill\/Cottage \u2013 Cobstone Windmill in Ibstone, near Turville, Buckinghamshire, England.\n Duck Pond \u2013 Russell's Water, Oxfordshire, England.\n Train scene \u2013 The Longmoor Military Railway.\n Beach \u2013 Cap Taillat in St. Tropez, France.\n Bridge (river) where spies attempt to blow up Chitty \u2013 Iver Bridge, Iver, Buckinghamshire, England.\n Bridge (railway) where spies kidnap Lord Scrumptious \u2013 Ilmer Bridge, Ilmer, Buckinghamshire, England.\n White rock spires in the ocean and lighthouse \u2013 The Needles stacks, Isle of Wight, England.\n White cliffs \u2013 Beachy Head, East Sussex, England.\n Baron Bomburst's castle \u2013 Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria, Germany.\n Vulgarian village \u2013 Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany.\n\nReception\n\nBox office\nThe film was the tenth most popular at the US box office in 1969.\n\nReviews\nFilm critic Roger Ebert reviewed the film (Chicago Sun Times, 24 December 1968). He wrote: \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang contains about the best two-hour children's movie you could hope for, with a marvelous magical auto and lots of adventure and a nutty old grandpa and a mean Baron and some funny dances and a couple of [scary] moments.\"\n\nFilm critic and historian Leonard Maltin considered the picture \"one big Edsel. He said the movie had a totally forgettable score and some of the shoddiest special effects ever.\" In 2008, Entertainment Weekly called Helpmann's depiction of the Child Catcher one of the \"50 Most Vile Movie Villains.\"\n\nAs of March 2014, the film has a 65% \"Fresh\" rating (17 of 26 reviews) on Rotten Tomatoes.\n\nList of tracks:\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites","title":"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.066674431,"ppl":0.0708644783,"stop_words":0.2593868514,"text":"Lib\u00e9ration (also called Lib\u00e9) is a French daily newspaper founded in Paris in 1973 by Jean-Paul Sartre.\n\nOther websites \n www.liberation.fr\n\nCategory:Paris\nCategory:French-language newspapers","title":"Lib\u00e9ration"}
{"bad_words":0.0056252636,"ppl":0.2889445158,"stop_words":0.7997670391,"text":"Chappes is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Chappes, Allier"}
{"bad_words":0.0306667755,"ppl":0.2487599756,"stop_words":0.4225766894,"text":"Gandelu is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Gandelu"}
{"bad_words":0.4726058547,"ppl":0.7874237327,"stop_words":0.6684867017,"text":"Thief is a stealth video game. It was developed by Eidos Montreal. It was published by Square Enix. It is a remake of the Thief series. The game is the fourth game in its collection. It was released for the Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One consoles on February 25, 2014. The game was first announced in 2009 under the working title of Thief 4, but was revealed again in March 2013 as just Thief.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2014 video games\nCategory:Windows games\nCategory:Xbox One games\nCategory:PlayStation 3 games\nCategory:PlayStation 4 games\nCategory:Xbox 360 games","title":"Thief (video game)"}
{"bad_words":0.0308967684,"ppl":0.3462961362,"stop_words":0.5718815875,"text":"Moselle is a department in the Grand Est region of France, named after the Moselle river. The prefecture (capital) of Moselle is Metz.\n\nHistory\nMoselle is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was divided in nine districts: Metz, Bitche, Boulay, Briey, Longwy, Morhange, Sarreguemines, Sarrelouis and Thionville, with Metz as is capital.\n\nIn 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the nine districts were changed into four arrondissements: Metz, Briey, Sarreguemines and Thionville.\n\nThe Moselle department was eliminated in 1871 when part of the territory became part of Germany; the remaining parts were combined with the Meurthe department to form Meurthe-et-Moselle.\n\nIn 1919, a new department of Moselle was formed.\n\nIn 2015, several arrondissements were eliminated and their territories passed to the remaining arrondissements, and only 5 were kept: Forbach-Boulay-Moselle, Metz, Sarrebourg-Ch\u00e2teau-Salins, Sarreguemines and Thionville.\n\nGeography\nThe Moselle department is in the Grand Est region and borders only 2 departments: Meurthe-et-Moselle to the south and west, and Bas-Rhin to the east. To the north, the department borders Germany and to the northwest with Luxembourg.\n\nMoselle has an area of . Its highest point is Grossman () in the western part of the department on the border with the Bas-Rhin department; it is  high.\n\nThe main rivers in the department are the Moselle, the Saar and the Seille.\n\nClimate\nThe area around Metz, at an altitude of about , is characterized by climates with few extremes of temperature. The K\u00f6ppen climate classification type for the climate at Metz is a \"Marine West Coast Climate\" and of the subtype \"Cfb\".\n\nThe average amount of precipitation for the year in Metz is . The month with the most precipitation on average is December with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is April with an average of .\n\nThe average temperature for the year in Metz is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of\n\nAdministration\nMoselle is managed by the Departmental Council of Moselle in Metz. The department is part of the Grand Est region.\n\nAdministrative divisions\nThere are 5 arrondissements (districts), 27 cantons and 727 communes (municipalities) in Moselle.\n\nThe following is a list of the 27 cantons of the Moselle department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:\n\n Algrange (5701)\n Bitche (5702)\n Boulay-Moselle (5703)\n Bouzonville (5704)\n Les Coteaux de Moselle (5705)\n Fameck (5706)\n Faulquemont (5707)\n Forbach (5708)\n Freyming-Merlebach (5709)\n Hayange (5710)\n Metz-1 (5711)\n Metz-2 (5712)\n Metz-3 (5713)\n Metzervisse (5714)\n Montigny-l\u00e8s-Metz (5715)\n Le Pays Messin (5716)\n Phalsbourg (5715)\n Rombas (5718)\n Saint-Avold (5719)\n Sarralbe (5720)\n Sarrebourg (5721)\n Sarreguemines (5722)\n Le Saulnois (5723)\n Le Sillon Mosellan (5724)\n Stiring-Wendel (5725)\n Thionville (5726)\n Yutz (5727)\n\nDemographics\nThe inhabitants of the Moselle department are known, in French, as Mosellans or (women: Mosellanes),\n\nMoselle had a population, in 2014, of 1,045,154, for a population density of  inhabitants\/km2. The arrondissement of Metz, with 341,821 inhabitants, is the arrondissement with more inhabitants.\n\nEvolution of the population in Moselle\n\nThe 10 communes with more inhabitants in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department are:\n\nEconomy\nIn the 19th century, the economy of was characterized by heavy industry, especially steel and iron factories. After the weakening of these industries at the end of the 20th century, the department has tried to promote new economic activities based on industry and technology.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Moselle department\n Communes of the Moselle department\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Departmental Council website \n Prefecture of the Moselle department \n\nCategory:Departments in Grand Est","title":"Moselle"}
{"bad_words":0.8636214112,"ppl":0.8182668285,"stop_words":0.9551108863,"text":"Gampopa Sonam Rinchen (1079\u20131153) is Tibetan Buddhist teacher - lama, holder of the Kagyu school, one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. \nHe was the most important (or sun like) student of Milarepa.  \n\nIn his young years Gampopa was a physician in Dagpo region of S. Tibet. Before studying under Milarepa, Gampopa had studied the Kadampa tradition, which belongs to gradual Mahayana path. He searched for, and eventually met Milarepa, and attained realization of ultimate reality under his guidance. \nFour of his disciples  founded the four \"major\" Kagyu schools:\n Barom Kagyu founded by Barompa Darma Wangchug\n Phagdru Kagyu founded by Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo\n Karma Kagyu, also known as the Kamtsang Kagyu School, founded by D\u00fcsum Khyenpa the 1st Karmapa\n Tsalpa Kagyu founded by Zhang Yudragpa Tsondru Drag\n\nCategory:Tibetan Buddhist lamas\nCategory:1079 births\nCategory:1153 deaths","title":"Gampopa"}
{"bad_words":0.2427915805,"ppl":0.4418122282,"stop_words":0.1552369071,"text":"The Nashville Sounds are a minor league baseball team from Nashville, Tennessee. They play at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the Pacific Coast League (a group of 16 baseball teams at the same level). When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he is moved up to the team's partner, the Texas Rangers, which is a Major League Baseball team. \n\nThe Sounds played from 1978 to 2014 at Herschel Greer Stadium (the name of the stadium where they played baseball). In 2015, the Sounds began to play at a new stadium called First Horizon Park. They have won the championship in their league three (3) times: 1979, 1982, and 2005.\n\nThe team is named \"Sounds\" because Nashville, the city where the team plays, is famous for making Country music.\n\nBallparks \n\nThe Sounds' first ballpark was Herschel Greer Stadium. They played baseball games their from 1978 to 2014. There were many changes to the ballpark after it was completed in 1978. It had seats for 10,300\u00a0spectators. Its best known feature was its giant 115.6\u00a0foot (35.2\u00a0m) scoreboard which is behind the left field wall. It had the shape of a guitar. After the construction of new and quite luxurious minor league ballparks, Greer had fallen below standards set for Triple-A stadiums by professional baseball. Therefore, there were several renovations and upgrades to meet the Triple-A standards. It was demolished in 2019.\n\nIn 2014, the Sounds and the Nashville Metro Government agreed on a plan to build a new baseball stadium for the team. The Sounds began playing baseball at the new stadium, called First Horizon Park, in 2015. It has space for 10,000\u00a0spectators. There are 8,500 seats, and there is a spot of grass where 1,500 others can sit.\n\nReferences\n\"Nashville Sounds: Team History.\" Nashville Sounds. 3 January 2008.\n\nOther websites\n\n The team's web page\n\nCategory:Baseball teams\nCategory:Nashville, Tennessee\nCategory:Texas Rangers (baseball)","title":"Nashville Sounds"}
{"bad_words":0.2751529284,"ppl":0.4293203905,"stop_words":0.0677277587,"text":"Alan King (Irwin Alan Kniberg, December 26, 1927 \u2013 May 9, 2004) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, writer, movie producer, and comedian. He was known for his roles in Casio, Rush Hour 2, The Anderson Tapes, Just Tell Me What You Want and in Cat's Eye. He is also known for his voice guest-star role as the Don in Family Guy.\n\nKing was born on December 26, 1927 in New York City, New York. He was born to a Jewish family. King was married to Jeanette Sprung from 1947 until his death 2004. King died on May 9, 2004 in New York City, New York from lung cancer, aged 76.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2004 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:Comedians from New York City\nCategory:Jewish American actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:Movie producers from New York","title":"Alan King"}
{"bad_words":0.7382243217,"ppl":0.0773416482,"stop_words":0.2892415415,"text":"Supercheap Auto is an Australian-based automotive retailer. Over the past 15 years, Supercheap Auto has experienced more than 25% compound annual revenue growth. The managing director is Peter Birtles.\n\nOther websites \n Super Cheap Auto Australia\n Super Cheap Auto New Zealand\n\nCategory:Automobile companies\nCategory:Companies of Australia","title":"Supercheap Auto"}
{"bad_words":0.8852895929,"ppl":0.5920080879,"stop_words":0.009163976,"text":"Mil Mi-26 (Russian: \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044c \u041c\u0438-26; NATO reporting name: Halo) is a Soviet heavy transport helicopter.\n\nCategory:Soviet military aircraft\nCategory:Helicopters","title":"Mil Mi-26"}
{"bad_words":0.2888760233,"ppl":0.7588576297,"stop_words":0.7279694126,"text":"A syllogism  is a  deduction. It is a kind of logical argument in which one proposition (the conclusion) is inferred from two or more others (the premises). The idea is an invention of Aristotle.\n\nIn the Prior Analytics, Aristotle defines the syllogism as \"a discourse in which, certain things having been supposed, something different from the things supposed results of necessity because these things are so\". (24b18\u201320)\n\nEach proposition must have some form of the verb 'to be' in it. A categorical syllogism is like a little machine built of three parts: the major premise, the minor premise and the conclusion. Each of these parts is a proposition and, from the first two, the \"truth value\" of the third part is decided.\n\nExamples\nMajor premise: All men are mortal.\nMinor premise: All Greeks are men.\nConclusion: All Greeks are mortal.\n\nEach of the three distinct terms represents a category. In the above example, \"men,\" \"mortal,\" and \"Greeks.\"  \"Mortal\" is the major term; \"Greeks\", the minor term.  The premises also have one term in common with each other, which is known as the middle term; in this example, \"man.\" Both of the premises are universal, as is the conclusion.\n\nMajor premise: All mortals die.\nMinor premise: Some men are mortals.\nConclusion: Some men die.\n\nHere, the major term is \"die\", the minor term is \"men,\" and the middle term is \"mortals\". The major premise is universal; the minor premise and the conclusion are particular. Aristotle studied different syllogisms and identified valid syllogisms as syllogisms with conclusion true if both premises are true. The examples above are valid syllogisms.\n\nA sorites is a form of argument in which a series of incomplete syllogisms is so arranged that the predicate of each premise forms the subject of the next until the subject of the first is joined with the predicate of the last in the conclusion. For example, if one argues that a given number of grains of sand does not make a heap and that an additional grain does not either, then to conclude that no additional amount of sand will make a heap is to construct a sorites argument.\n\nLogic today \nThe syllogism was replaced by first-order logic after the work of Gottlob Frege, published in 1879. This logic is suitable for mathematics, computers, linguistics and other subjects, because it uses numbers (quantified variables) instead of sentences.\n\nReferences \n\ncategory:Logic","title":"Syllogism"}
{"bad_words":0.2127290222,"ppl":0.9811736975,"stop_words":0.411086501,"text":"is a former Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1925||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Japanese footballers","title":"Sakae Takahashi"}
{"bad_words":0.5228764134,"ppl":0.3682290709,"stop_words":0.4604703942,"text":"Th\u00e8ze, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques","title":"Th\u00e8ze, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques"}
{"bad_words":0.3236071919,"ppl":0.8141013811,"stop_words":0.9060617062,"text":"James Curtiss (April 7, 1803 \u2013 November 2, 1859) was an American politician who was the Mayor of Chicago two times. He ran for the Democrat.\n\nCurtiss was born on April 7, 1803 in Wethersfield, Connecticut. He was raised in both Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in Chicago, Illinois. Curtiss died on November 2, 1859 in Joliet, Illinois from an illness, aged 53.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n First Inaugural Address\n Second Inaugural Address\n\nCategory:1803 births\nCategory:1859 deaths\nCategory:Mayors of Chicago\nCategory:Politicians from Connecticut\nCategory:Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:American lawyers","title":"James Curtiss"}
{"bad_words":0.1739393329,"ppl":0.7313223867,"stop_words":0.5410196862,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"2\"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||18||0||0||0||0||0||18||0\n|-\n|2001||J. League 2||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0\n22||0||0||0||0||0||22||0\n22||0||0||0||0||0||22||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture","title":"Kenji Miyazaki"}
{"bad_words":0.9241853749,"ppl":0.4374348224,"stop_words":0.6143621859,"text":"WannaCry ransomware attack was a worm that infected many Windows computers around the world on May 2017. The worm had spread malware that encrypted the user's computer data (i.e. scrambled the user's computer data into meaningless information) and demanded affected users to pay $300 Bitcoin within 3 days or $600 Bitcoin within 7 days before all of the affected computer's data is destroyed. The malware had cost the world millions to billions of dollars to fix their servers and computers.\n\nBackground\nThe WannaCry ransomware attack started in May 14th 2017. After the WannaCry ransomware attack started, companies and universities around the world have researched ways to eliminate spread of the malware. After four days, the malware did not spread any further, and it was now easy to eliminate the malware.\n\nThe person who started the ransomware attack was Park Jin-hyok, who is a computer hacker in North Korea. On September 6, 2018, the US Department of Justice charged Park Jin-hyok for helping make the program for the WannaCry ransomware, as well as being responsible for the Sony Pictures hack of 2014.\n\nJohn C. Demers, the head of the Justice Department\u2019s National Security Division, said in a statement:\n\u201cThese charges will send a message that we will track down malicious actors no matter how or where they hide\".\nMr. Park, who also went by the alias Pak Jin Hek, is unlikely to see the inside of an American courtroom. The United States has no direct, formal relations with North Korea and did not communicate with its reclusive government ahead of the charges.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Computer security","title":"WannaCry ransomware attack"}
{"bad_words":0.3706411034,"ppl":0.4781581221,"stop_words":0.336632079,"text":"Vidkun Quisling (18 July 1887 \u2013 24 October 1945) was a Norwegian politician. He was involved in the German invasion of Norway during World War II. On 9 April 1940, with the invasion in progress, he seized power of the country. In 1942 with the help of he Nazis he became Prime Minister. \n\nHis government helped the Nazi German government to find Jews, who were then killed. In 1945, when Germany lost the war, Vidkun was put on trial for high treason. He was found guilty, and then executed by firing squad. Today, the name \"quisling\" is still used as a way of calling someone a traitor.\n\nCategory:1887 births\nCategory:1945 deaths\nCategory:Anti-Communists\nCategory:People executed by firearm\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Norway\nCategory:World War II political leaders","title":"Vidkun Quisling"}
{"bad_words":0.537787691,"ppl":0.1340368363,"stop_words":0.269929697,"text":"Gonnoscodina (Gonnoscod\u00ecna) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 477 people lived there. Its area is 8.82\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 112 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Gonnoscodina"}
{"bad_words":0.4146193487,"ppl":0.2840395069,"stop_words":0.7206005673,"text":"The Grumman X-29 was an experimental United States aircraft. It aimed to test the technology of forward-swept wing and other technologies. It first flew in 1984. Tests were stopped in 1991. It was a single-turbojet aircraft. It was used by NASA.\n\nCategory:Aircraft\nCategory:NASA\nX-29","title":"Grumman X-29"}
{"bad_words":0.7838444415,"ppl":0.9527743911,"stop_words":0.6144423384,"text":"Philip Douglas Frank Somerville (12 February 1930 \u2013 14 September 2014) was an English milliner (hat maker). He was best known for making hats for members of the British Royal Family, including Elizabeth II, Diana, Princess of Wales and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. He also created headgear worn by two James Bond female villains. For his work, he was given a Royal Warrant by the Queen.\n\nSomerville was born in Winchester, Hampshire. He was an actor in Australia with little success. When becoming a milliner, he was partly trained in Auckland, New Zealand.\n\nSomerville died on 14 September 2014 at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:British fashion designers\nCategory:People from Hampshire","title":"Philip Somerville"}
{"bad_words":0.2175700636,"ppl":0.16401006,"stop_words":0.9535511283,"text":"A list of post-disco musicians, bands, songs.\n\nMusicians\n\n5 Star\nMichael Jackson\nKool & The Gang\nCarrie Lucas  \nCameo\nMelba Moore\nLevel 42\nMiami Sound Machine  \nJermaine Jackson\nABC\nCulture Club\nCheryl Lynn  \nMadonna\nArthur Baker\nD. Train\nSOS Band\n\nDayton\nKano\nEvelyn King\nGrandmaster Flash\nLarry Levan\nPatrice Rushen\nBobby Orlando \nRaw Silk \nUnique  \nSkyy \nPeech Boys \nTaana Gardner\nCentral Line \nNick Straker Band\nFreeez\n\nSongs\n2009: Black Eyed Peas -  \"Alive\"\/\"Out of My Head\"\n2008: Estelle - \"American Boy\"\n2003: Justin Timberlake - \"Rock Your Body\"\n2001: Daft Punk - \"Face To Face\"\/\"Something About Us\"\n1996: Namie Amuro - \"Super Luck!\" \n1993: Nobuyuki Hiyama -  \"Kuchibue ga kikoeru\" \n1992:  Mariah Carey -  \"Make It Happen\" (LP Version)\n1989:  Miho Nakayama -  \"Overtune \/ Misty Love\"\n1988: Pebbles - \"Mercedes Boy\"\n1987: The Whispers -  \"Rock Steady\"\n1986: Sade - \"The Sweetest Taboo\" \n1985: Madonna - \"Material Girl\"\n1984: Billy Ocean - \"Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run)\" \n1983: Oliver Cheatham - \"Get Down Saturday Night\n1982: Michael Jackson - \"P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)\"\n1981: Taana Gardner - \"Heartbeat\" \n1980: Lakeside - \"Fantastic Voyage\"\n1979: Michael Jackson -  \"Rock with You\"\n1978: Lakeside - \"Shot Of Love\"\n\nCategory:Musicians\nCategory:Music-related lists","title":"List of post-disco artists"}
{"bad_words":0.4793851369,"ppl":0.6962828979,"stop_words":0.3473056354,"text":"Plac\u00e9 is a commune of 326 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Mayenne","title":"Plac\u00e9"}
{"bad_words":0.3183906376,"ppl":0.4069735463,"stop_words":0.4364707768,"text":"Cypress Hill is a group of hip hop from Los Angeles (California). It was formed in 1986 and along his wide and successful career have sold more than 46\u00a0million albums all over the world.\n\nOne of the appearances of his popularity is his commitment with the legalisation of the consumption of marijuana or cannabis. Cypress Hill Is the first Latin group in obtaining a disk of platinum, one of gold and a multiplatino.\n\nCareer\n\nName of the group \nThe name of the group can do reference to the place where the first members of the band lived, in the Avenue Cypress in South Gate, Los Angeles. It fits that in said place there are a lot of trees of cypress, a tree of the family Cupressaceae. The original name of the group was DVX but was changed after the exit of Mellow Man Ace (Ulpiano Sergio, the lower brother of Sen Dog) of the group to initiate his career like soloist. Sometimes, wrongly it thinks that  the name of the group refers  to the neighbourhood Cypress Hills in Brooklyn (New York).\n\nBeginnings \nThe first album, of the band, was launched in November of 1991. The first single was \"Phuncky feel one\", but was the Expensive-B, \"How I could just kill to man\" (firstly called \"Trigga happy nigga\"), the one who more success had in the stations of urban radio. Thanks to the success of the single \"Hand on the pump\" and to other songs like the bilingual song \"Latin lingo\" and the totally in Spanish \"Three equis\", the album sold two million copies only in United States. Later, DJ Muggs produced the first album of House of Pain and worked with Beastie Boys and Funkdoobiest. The band did his first apparition in the musical festival Lollapalooza in 1992.\n\nBlack Sunday, the second album of the group, debuted number 1 in the list Billboard 200 in 1993. Still with his album debut in the lists, turned into the first artists of rap in planting two albums in the Top 10 of Billboard 200 at the same time. With the success \"Insane in the Brain\", the album was double-platinum in United States and sold 3.25 million copies.\n\nAs one of the first groups of rap that struggle by the legalisation of the marijuana, Cypress Hill was forbidden in Saturday Night Live after DJ Muggs smoked  a blunt of marijuana and the band shattered his musical instruments while they interpreted his second single \"I ain't goin' out like that\". The group titled his turns with the name Soul Assassins, in company of House of Pain and Funkdoobiest, and more forward followed suit with Rage Against the Machine and Seven Year Bitch. In 1993, Cypress Hill recorded two subjects for the soundtrack of the film Judgment night, \"Real thing\", with Pearl Jam, and \"I love you Mary Jane\", with Sonic Youth.\n\nThe band touched in 1994 in the Festival of Woodstock entering to his new member, Eric Bobo, ancient percusionista of Beastie Boys. Bobo Is the son of the famous percusionista Willie Bobo. The magazine Rolling Stone appointed to Cypress Hill like the best group of hip hop in his prizes of music voted by critics and readers. Cypress Hill Touched by second consecutive year in Lollapalooza heading the poster in 1995. Also they appear in the chapter of The Simpson called \"Homerpalooza\", in which Homer, Bart and Lisa assist to the Festival Hullabalooza (inspired by the Lollapalooza), and in 2001 appear making a small cameo in the film How high directed by Jesse Dylan and produced by Danny DeVito.\n\nThe third album, ''Cypress Hill III: you Temper of Boom'', was launched in 1995, selling 1.5 million copies and reaching the third position of Billboard 200 in spite of not including any single of success.\n\nCareer continued \nSen Dog  distanci\u00f3 A bit of the group to form a band of punk-rap of Los Angeles called SX-10. However in 1996, Cypress Hill appeared in the first turn Smokin' Grooves, with Ziggy Marley, The Fugees, Busta Rhymes and To Tribe Called Quest. The group also freed the EP Unreleased and Revamped with rare and remixes.\n\nThe members of the group centred  in his careers in solitary. Muggs Launched Muggs Presents... the Soul Assassins With contributions of members of Wu-Tang Clan, Dr. Dre, KRS-One, Wyclef Jean and Mobb Deep. B-Real appeared with Busta Rhymes, Coolio, LL Cool J and Method Man in the song \"Hit Em High\" of the multi-platen soundtrack of the film Space Jam. Also it collaborated with RBX, Nas and KRS-One in \"East Coast Killer, West Coast Killer\" of the album Dr. Dre presents...The Aftermath Of Dr. Dre, and launched the album The Psycho Realm, of his project of same name. Although the group was inactivo these years, Cypress Hill appeared in Smokin' Grooves with George Clinton and Erykah Badu.\n\nIn 1998 they went back to launch the album IV, being gold in United States although with some criticisms a so many refusals, backed by the success \"Tequila Sunrise\" and another tribute to smoke marijuana \"Dr. Greenthumb\". Sen Dog Also launched Get Wood like part of SX-10 in the stamp Flip.\n\nIn 1999, three of his songs appeared in the video game of PC Kingpin: Life of Crime. B-Real also contributed with any of the voices of the people of the game. This same year launched an album of big successes in Spanish, The big successes in Spanish. Cypress Hill Merged genders in the 2000 with his double-album Skull & Bones. The first disk, \"Skull\", was composed by songs of rap whereas \"Bones\" was more centred in the rock. The album was a Top 5 in Billboard 200 and #3 in Canada. The first single was \"Rock Superstar\" for the radio of rock and \"Rap Superstar\" for the urban radio, a subject that definitely put to the band again in the musical firmament, and that came him like ring to the finger, since in this time songs with this style, more than the Nu metal that also used in the song \"Can\u00b4t get the best of me\", were hitting as never. The group also launched Live at the Fillmore, a disk of the concert of Fillmore, San Francisco in 2000.\n\nDiscography \n\n Cypress Hill (1991)\n Black Sunday (1993)\n Cypress Hill lll: Temples of Boom (1995)\n IV (1998)\n Skull & Bones (2000)\n Stoned Raiders (2001)\n Till Death Do Us Part (2004)\n Rise Up (2010)\n\nCompilations \n Los Grandes \u00c9xitos en Espa\u00f1ol (1999)\n Greatest Hits from The Bong (2005)\n Super Hits (2008)\n Collections (2008)\n Strictly Hip Hop: The Best of Cypress Hill (2010)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Musical groups from California\nCategory:1980s music groups\nCategory:1990s music groups\nCategory:2000s music groups\nCategory:2010s music groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1988","title":"Cypress Hill"}
{"bad_words":0.2189189638,"ppl":0.0898696306,"stop_words":0.6167724256,"text":"Faunus ([fau\u032fn\u028as]) was the horned god of the forest, plains and fields in Roman mythology. When he made cattle fertile he was called Inuus. Many of his characteristics are similar to the Greek god Pan.\n\nCategory:Roman gods and goddesses","title":"Faunus (mythology)"}
{"bad_words":0.6093676133,"ppl":0.7720571773,"stop_words":0.3116053454,"text":"The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is a sports stadium in Los Angeles, California.  It was built in 1923.  It has hosted many different sporting events.  In 1932 and 1984, it hosted the track events and ceremonies of the Olympic Games.\n\nIn football, it used to be the stadium of the Chargers, Raiders and Rams before they moved to other cities.  The University of Southern California, which is across the street, has played in the Coliseum for many years, and UCLA played there for several years as well.  The Coliseum hosted two Super Bowls and 20 Pro Bowls, or NFL All-Star Games. On January 13, 2016, the Rams relocated back to Los Angeles. They will play at the Coliseum until their new stadium is built for the 2020 season.\n\nThe Los Angeles Dodgers played in the Coliseum for four years before Dodger Stadium was built.  While there, they won a World Series and set records for most people at a baseball game.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum's Official website\n\nCategory:Sports buildings in Los Angeles, California\nCategory:1923 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1920s establishments in California","title":"Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum"}
{"bad_words":0.1147006468,"ppl":0.7065650874,"stop_words":0.6264375461,"text":"Andrew Brunette (born August 24, 1973 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger that played a total of 1,100 career games in the National Hockey League (NHL).\n\nHe played in the OHL for 3 seasons with the Owen Sound Platers. He was drafted by the Washington Capitals with the 174th pick in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He has played in the NHL for the Washington Capitals for 3 seasons, the Nashville Predators for 1 season, the Atlanta Thrashers for 2 seasons, the Minnesota Wild for 6 seasons, the Colorado Avalanche for 3 seasons and the Chicago Blackhawks for 1 season. He was signed to a one-year contract by the Chicago Blackhawks on July 1, 2011 to a one-year contract.\n\nBrunette retired from professional ice hockey on February 13, 2013 and decided to take up the position of Hockey Operations Advisor to the Minnesota Wild.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Atlanta Thrashers players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey left wingers\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Colorado Avalanche players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Minnesota Wild players\nCategory:Nashville Predators players\nCategory:Ontario Hockey League players","title":"Andrew Brunette"}
{"bad_words":0.527974767,"ppl":0.2839203172,"stop_words":0.3270750767,"text":"Wario is a character from Nintendo's popular video game series Mario.  He has appeared in most of the Mario Party and sports-related games, and has been the subject of a few video games of his own.\n\nCharacteristics\nEnemies with Mario\nHe is greedy and loves money and garlic\nTwins with Waluigi\nHe has is a \"W\" on hat, mustache and gloves\nHas very strong muscles, but very fat\nGets angry easily though gets many sparks of joy\nHas a crush on Princess Peach\n\nAppearances\nSuper Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins\nWario Land: Super Mario Land 3\nMario & Wario\nWario's Woods\nWario Blast\nVirtal Boy Wario Land\nWario Land II\nWario Land 3\nWario Land 4\nWario Land: Shake It!\nMario's Super Picross\nPicross 2\nMario Kart 64\nMario Kart: Double Dash!!\nMario Kart DS\nMario Kart Wii\nMario Kart 7\nExcitebike: Bun Bun Mario Battle Stadium\nGame & Watch Gallery 2\nGame & Watch Gallery 3\nGame & Watch Gallery 4\nMario Party\nMario Party 2\nMario Party 3\nMario Party 4\nMario Party 5\nMario Party 6\nMario Party 7\nMario Party 8\nMario Party DS\nMario Party 9\nMario Party Advance\nMario Golf\nMario Golf: Toadstool Tour\nMario Golf: Advance Tour\nMario Tennis\nMario Power Tennis\nMario Sports Mix\nDr. Mario 64\nWario World\nWarioWare, Inc.: Mega Microgame$! (WarioWare, Inc.: Minigame Mania in Europe)\nWarioWare, Inc.: Mega Party Game$!\nWarioWare: Twisted\nWarioWare: Touched!\nWarioWare: Smooth Moves\nWarioWare: Snapped!\nWarioWare: Myself\nSuper Mario 64 DS\nDance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix\nMario Smash Football\nMario Strikers Charged Football\nYoshi's Island DS\nWario: Master of Disguise\nOre Dayo! Wario Dayo!!\nMario & Sonic at the Olympic Games\nMario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games\nSuper Smash Bros. Melee\nSuper Smash Bros. Brawl\nTreehouse of Horror XXI (segment: \"Satellite Wario\")\nGame & Wario\n\nReception\n\nWario ranked 10th on GameDaily's Top 10 Smash Bros. characters list. He also ranked seventh on GameDaily's top 10 ugliest game characters list; the authors referenced his snarling smile, moustache, and outfits. They also included him in a top 25 list of video game anti-heroes, stating that in spite of his greed, he's actually a \"cool dude\". Screwattack rated Wario as the 10th Biggest Douchebag in Gaming. IGN editor Travis Fahs commented that while he was not the most likable character, he has incredible confidence that overshadows his flaws and makes him an entertaining character. In an article written by Kombo editors Agustin Olvera and Stephen Smith, they exclaim their surprise that he had not appeared in Super Smash Bros. Melee as a playable character, stating that he would be a great addition to the game.\n\nReferences\n\ncategory:Nintendo video game characters\nCategory:Mario series characters","title":"Wario"}
{"bad_words":0.0147588324,"ppl":0.1571998489,"stop_words":0.6028302917,"text":"The Batman Bridge crosses the Tamar River in northern Tasmania, about 30\u00a0km north of Launceston. It was opened on 18 May 1968 by the Premier of Tasmania, Eric Reece. When it was built it was one of the first cable-stayed truss bridges in the world. It provides access between the north east and north west of Tasmania. It was named after John Batman, a Tasmanian pioneer and the founder of the city of Melbourne.\n\nDetails\nThe bridge is held up by cables connected to a  high A frame tower on the west bank.  This tower is not straight, but leans  out over the river.  The bridge is  in length.  The main span over the river is  and with a span on the western shore of . The eastern side is approached by four continuous viaduct spans. The bridge is  above the high water level.  The steel deck has room for two lanes of traffic and a walk way for people on both sides.\n\nA frame\nThe bridge is built at the narrowest point on the Tamar River, at Whirlpool Reach. However, the east bank was found to be soft clay which would not support the bridge. The A frame tower on the west bank is built into the bedrock  below the surface and supported by steel cables concreted into tunnels in the bedrock. The tower supports the whole weight of the river span of the bridge.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Photos of Spidertech checking the cables\n\nCategory:Bridges in Australia\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Tasmania\nCategory:Steel bridges\nCategory:1968 establishments in Australia","title":"Batman Bridge"}
{"bad_words":0.5030650656,"ppl":0.7914222977,"stop_words":0.7144650346,"text":"Mil Mi-17 (NATO reporting name: Hip) is a Soviet helicopter that is developed from Mil Mi-8.\n\nCategory:Soviet military aircraft\nCategory:Helicopters","title":"Mil Mi-17"}
{"bad_words":0.5787225083,"ppl":0.3753245199,"stop_words":0.988775391,"text":"Thurrock () is a unitary authority area with borough status in the English ceremonial county of Essex.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Boroughs\nCategory:Unitary authorities\nCategory:Settlements in Essex","title":"Thurrock"}
{"bad_words":0.8241477067,"ppl":0.9952138188,"stop_words":0.7215005166,"text":"Brigadier Andrew Henry Parker Bowles  (born 27 December 1939) is a retired British Army officer. He is the former husband of Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, a member of the British royal family.\n\nIn 1981\u20131983, he was Commanding Officer of the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment, and was commanding during the Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings.\n\nFrom 1987 to 1990, he was Colonel Commanding the Household Cavalry and Silver Stick in Waiting to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. On 30 June 1990 he was promoted to brigadier, and was director of the Royal Army Veterinary Corps 1991\u20131994. He retired in 1994.\n\nBowles was diagnosed with COVID-19 on 1 April 2020.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Wiltshire\nCategory:British military people\nCategory:People from Surrey","title":"Andrew Parker Bowles"}
{"bad_words":0.2641192821,"ppl":0.2912046469,"stop_words":0.1265987341,"text":"Chico is a big city in the Central Valley of the American state of California. It is in the northern part of the state. Chico is in the Sacramento Valley close to the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. The city has a population of 79,091. People first started living in Chico in 1843. The city was founded in 1860 and started to govern itself in 1872.\n\nSister cities \n \u2013 Tamsui, Taipei, Taiwan 1985\n \u2013 Pascagoula, Mississippi (U.S.) 2005\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nDowntown Chico Business Association\nChico Chamber of Commerce\nCity-data.com info on Chico\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Cities in the Central Valley of California\nCategory:1860 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Settlements in Butte County, California\nCategory:1860s establishments in California","title":"Chico, California"}
{"bad_words":0.2817855539,"ppl":0.3751776614,"stop_words":0.2980336013,"text":"Perry County is the name of ten counties in the United States:\nPerry County, Alabama \nPerry County, Arkansas \nPerry County, Illinois \nPerry County, Indiana \nPerry County, Kentucky\nPerry County, Mississippi \nPerry County, Missouri \nPerry County, Ohio \nPerry County, Pennsylvania \nPerry County, Tennessee","title":"Perry County"}
{"bad_words":0.5559160773,"ppl":0.1081184259,"stop_words":0.331647738,"text":"Oxel\u00f6sund Municipality () is a municipality in S\u00f6dermanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Oxel\u00f6sund.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Oxel\u00f6sund Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Oxel\u00f6sund Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.5294970093,"ppl":0.865908063,"stop_words":0.1997264871,"text":"Knoxville is the third-largest city in the state of Tennessee, in the United States of America. The largest city in the state is Memphis, followed by Nashville, the capital of Tennessee. Knoxville is the county seat of Knox County. In 2010, it had a population of 178,874.\n\nThe city has been often called \"The Streaking Capital of the World\" and \"The Underwear Capital of the World\".\n\nKnoxville was founded in 1786 and is the second oldest of Tennessee's four major cities, after Nashville which was founded in 1779.  After Tennessee's admission into the Union in 1796, Knoxville was the state's first capital. In 1819, the capital was moved to Murfreesboro, prior to Nashville becoming the current capital. The city was named in honor of the first Secretary of War, Henry Knox.\n\nKnoxville's economy is largely fueled by the regional location of the main campus of the University of Tennessee, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and other Department of Energy facilities in nearby Oak Ridge, the National Transportation Research Center, and the Tennessee Valley Authority.\n\nModern Knoxville\n\nKnoxville's textile and manufacturing industries were hurt by foreign competition in the 1950s and 1960s. After the building of the Interstate Highway system in the 1960s, the railroad\u2014which had been largely responsible for Knoxville's industrial growth\u2014began to decline.  Suburban shopping malls in the 1970s took retail revenues away from Knoxville's Downtown area.  So, the city sought to recover the massive loss of revenue by trying to annex neighboring communities in Knox County.  People fought these annexation attempts. Several efforts to combine all of the Knoxville and Knox County governments failed. But the city and county school boards merged on 1 July 1987.\n\nKnoxville tried to improve its downtown.  The 1982 World's Fair\u2014the most successful of these projects\u2014became one of the most popular world's fairs in U.S. history with 11 million visitors.  The fair's energy theme was selected due to Knoxville being the headquarters of the Tennessee Valley Authority and for the city's proximity to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.  The Sunsphere, a  steel truss structure topped with a gold-colored glass sphere, was built for the fair and remains one of Knoxville's most prominent buildings, along with the adjacent amphitheater which underwent a renovation that was completed in 2008.\n\nEver since, Knoxville's downtown has been developing, with the opening of the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame and the Knoxville Convention Center, redevelopment of Market Square, a new visitors center, a regional history museum, a Regal Cinemas theater, several restaurants and bars, and many new and redeveloped condominiums. Since 2000 Knoxville has successfully brought business back to the downtown area. The arts in particular have begun to flourish, there are multiple venues for outdoor concerts. The Tennessee and Bijou Theaters were renovated.\n\nSister cities \nKnoxville has seven sister cities as designated by Sister Cities International:\n  Chelm, Poland\n  Chengdu, China\n  Kaohsiung, Taiwan (Sister Cities International officially recognizes Taiwan as a division of China)\n  Larissa, Greece\n  Muroran, Japan\n  Neuquen, Argentina\n  Yesan County, South Korea\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n City of Knoxville (official web site)\n \n Knoxville Tourism and Sports Corporation\n Knoxville, Tennessee Local Guide and Search\n The Knoxville News Sentinel\n The South Knox\u2022Seymour Times\n Knoxville Voice (independent alternative bi-weekly)\n Metropulse (alternative weekly)\n KnoxViews\n City View Magazine\n Knoxville Magazine\n \"About Knoxville\"\n\nTennessee\n \nCategory:County seats in Tennessee","title":"Knoxville, Tennessee"}
{"bad_words":0.3861200663,"ppl":0.6024169009,"stop_words":0.5953732265,"text":"Giancarlo De Sisti (born 13 March, 1943) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1960-61||rowspan=\"5\"|Roma||rowspan=\"5\"|Serie A||2||0\n|-\n|1961-62||11||1\n|-\n|1962-63||18||2\n|-\n|1963-64||28||7\n|-\n|1964-65||28||3\n|-\n|1965-66||rowspan=\"9\"|Fiorentina||rowspan=\"9\"|Serie A||34||5\n|-\n|1966-67||30||6\n|-\n|1967-68||30||6\n|-\n|1968-69||30||2\n|-\n|1969-70||28||2\n|-\n|1970-71||29||3\n|-\n|1971-72||29||1\n|-\n|1972-73||27||1\n|-\n|1973-74||19||2\n|-\n|1974-75||rowspan=\"5\"|Roma||rowspan=\"5\"|Serie A||29||5\n|-\n|1975-76||28||2\n|-\n|1976-77||28||2\n|-\n|1977-78||25||0\n|-\n|1978-79||25||0\n478||50\n478||50\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1967||2||0\n|-\n|1968||2||0\n|-\n|1969||6||0\n|-\n|1970||11||2\n|-\n|1971||5||2\n|-\n|1972||3||0\n|-\n!Total||29||4\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Giancarlo De Sisti"}
{"bad_words":0.6411563121,"ppl":0.288306976,"stop_words":0.2375232585,"text":"White asbestos, also called chrysotile asbestos or serpentine asbestos, is one of the six types of asbestos. About 95% of asbestos found in buildings is white asbestos. It is considered by experts to be less dangerous than the other types of asbestos, but it is still a major health hazard and exposure can cause cancer and asbestosis.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Asbestos","title":"White asbestos"}
{"bad_words":0.345516735,"ppl":0.0671236072,"stop_words":0.800958675,"text":"is a Japanese video game music composer for the Mario franchise. He is currently employed at Nintendo since 1983.\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Japanese composers\nCategory:Nintendo","title":"Koji Kondo"}
{"bad_words":0.8574843801,"ppl":0.805670047,"stop_words":0.4427424127,"text":"Disney Junior, known as Disney Junior, The Channel, is an American digital cable and satellite television network. It is part of The Walt Disney Company. It is for children between three and ten years old. It shows first-run children's television shows, movies and made-for-DVD movies. It follows Playhouse Disney, which aired from April 6, 1997 to February 13, 2011.\n\nProgramming\nMinnie's Bow Toons\nSmall Potatoes\n3rd & Bird\nTinga Tinga Tales\nBigBlock Sing Song\nThe Octonauts\nBabar and the Adventures of Badou\nKate & Mim-Mim\nMiles from Tomorrowland\nThe Lion Guard\nElla the Elephant\nHenry Hugglemonster\nSofia the First\nDoc McStuffins\nJake and the Never Land Pirates\nLittle Einsteins\n\nThe name Disney Junior is also used for a morning and early afternoon program seen on the Disney Channel, branded as \"Disney Junior on Disney Channel\".\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Disney Junior Press\n\nCategory:Television networks\nCategory:Disney companies","title":"Disney Junior"}
{"bad_words":0.5455178642,"ppl":0.2956955066,"stop_words":0.0753588938,"text":"Rioting took place in several English cities, and towns, between 6 and 10 August 2011. Looting and arson also took place at this time. The riots started when a demonstration took place, on 6 August 2011, about the police's shooting of Mark Duggan in Tottenham, North London. It turned into a riot. Over the next few days, the riots spread to other places in London and then to other areas of England. The riots caused five deaths. 186 police officers were hurt. The University of Nottingham found that British people became more racist after the riots.\n\nShooting of Mark Duggan\n\nOn 4 August 2011, a police officer shot and killed 29-year-old Mark Duggan during a traffic stop on the Ferry Lane bridge next to Tottenham Hale station. Friends and relatives of Duggan said that he was unarmed, but he was carrying a gun which a man was convicted of supplying to him.\n\nCauses\nOn 12 August, historian David Starkey blamed black gangster culture. He said that \"whites have become black\". Max Hastings of the Daily Mail blamed a culture of welfare dependence.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2011 crimes\nCategory:2011 in the United Kingdom\nCategory:2010s crimes in London \nCategory:2010s crimes in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Arson\nCategory:August 2011 events\nCategory:Riots in England","title":"2011 England riots"}
{"bad_words":0.5989362198,"ppl":0.672763053,"stop_words":0.4126726249,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 217 \u2013 Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated (and succeeded) by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.\n 1093 - The new Winchester Cathedral is dedicated.\n 1139 - Roger II of Sicily is excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church.\n 1730 \u2013 Shearith Israel, the first synagogue in New York City, is dedicated.\n 1740 - War of Jenkins' Ear: Three British ships capture the Spanish third-rate HMS Princess.\n 1742 \u2013 The first performance of George Frideric Handel's oratorio Messiah, in Dublin.\n 1767 \u2013 Ayutthaya kingdom fell to Burmese invaders.\n 1784 - William Herschel discovers six Galaxies.\n 1820 \u2013 The Venus de Milo is discovered on the Aegean island of Melos.\n 1832 \u2013 Black Hawk War: Around 300 United States 6th Infantry troops leave Jefferson Barracks, St. Louis to fight the Sauk Native Americans.\n 1864 \u2013 American Civil War: Battle of Mansfield - Union General Nathaniel Banks' Red River Campaign is thwarted by Confederate General Richard Taylor's forces at Mansfield, Louisiana.\n 1866 - Italy and Prussia ally against the Austrian Empire.\n 1886 - William Ewart Gladstone introduces the first Irish Home Rule Bill into the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.\n 1893 \u2013 First recorded college basketball game occurs in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania when the Geneva College Covenanters defeated the New Brighton YMCA.\n 1899 \u2013 Martha Place becomes the first woman to be executed in an electric chair.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1904 \u2013 France and the United Kingdom sign the Entente cordiale.\n 1904 \u2013 Longacre Square in Midtown Manhattan is renamed Times Square after The New York Times.\n 1906 - Auguste Deter, the first-recorded Alzheimer's disease patient, dies at the age of 56.\n 1908 - Harvard University votes to establish the Harvard Business School.\n 1910 \u2013 The Los Angeles Motordome opened near Playa del Rey, California.\n 1911 - Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovers superconductivity.\n 1913 \u2013 The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified requiring direct election of Senators.\n 1916 \u2013 In Corona, California, auto racer Bob Burman crashed through a crowd barrier at the last Boulevard Race, killing himself, his mechanic and a track policeman, and badly injuring five spectators.\n 1918 \u2013 World War I: Actors Douglas Fairbanks and Charlie Chaplin sell war bonds on the streets of New York City's financial district.\n 1924 - Sharia courts are banned in Turkey, as part of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk's reforms. \n 1929 \u2013 Indian independence movement: At Delhi Central Assembly, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw handouts, and bombs in a corridor not to cause injury and courted arrest.\n 1933 - A majority of voters in Western Australia chooses to secede from Australia in a referendum; the result is not recognised.\n 1935 \u2013 The Works Progress Administration is formed when the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 becomes law.\n 1942 \u2013 World War II: Siege of Leningrad - Soviet Union forces open a much-needed railway link to Leningrad.\n 1952 \u2013 In a radio address to the nation from the White House, President Harry S. Truman calls for the seizure of all steel mills in the United States in order to prevent a nationwide strike.\n 1953 \u2013 Mau Mau leader Jomo Kenyatta is convicted by Kenya's British rulers.\n 1954 - A Royal Canadian Air Force Canadair Harvard aircraft collides with a Trans-Canada Airlines Canadian North Star aircraft over Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, killing 37 people.\n 1954 - South African Airways Flight 201 crashes into the sea near Naples, Italy, killing 21 people.\n 1960 - The Netherlands and West Germany sign an agreement to negotiate the return of German land annexed by the Dutch.\n 1961 - A large explosion on board the MV Dara in the Persian Gulf kills 238 people.\n 1967 \u2013 In Vienna, Austria, Sandie Shaw wins the twelfth Eurovision Song Contest for the United Kingdom singing \"Puppet on a String\".\n 1970 - Israeli bombers strike an Egyptian school, killing 46 children.\n 1971 \u2013 a 6-pound meteorite struck a house on Spring Street in Wethersfield, Connecticut.\n 1973 - Painter and sculptor Pablo Picasso dies in Mougins, France, at the age of 91.\n 1974 \u2013 At the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium, Hank Aaron breaks baseball great's Babe Ruth's record by hitting his 715th home run.\n 1975 \u2013 Frank Robinson of the Cleveland Indians manages his first game as major league baseball's first African American manager.\n 1975 \u2013 Vietnam War: After spending a week in South Vietnam, U.S. Army Chief of Staff Frederick Weyand gives a report to the U.S. Congress that South Vietnam will fall without additional military aid.\n 1985 \u2013 Bhopal disaster: India files suit against Union Carbide for the disaster which killed an estimated 2,000 and injured another 200,000.\n 1986 \u2013 Clint Eastwood is elected mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California receiving 72% of the vote (voter turnout was also doubled over the previous mayoral election).\n 1987 \u2013 Los Angeles Dodgers executive Al Campanis resigns amid great controversy over racially-charged remarks he had made while on Nightline.\n 1989 \u2013 South Africa In Johannesburg, the Progressive Federal Party, Independent party, National Democratic Movement and the force of \"Ontevrede Afrikaners\" or dissatisfied Afrikaners merged to form the Democratic Party.\n 1990 \u2013 Twin Peaks premieres.\n 1992 \u2013 Retired tennis great Arthur Ashe announces to the world that he has AIDS, acquired from blood transfusions during one of his two heart surgeries.\n 1993 - The Republic of Macedonia joins the UN.\n 1994 \u2013 The body of Kurt Cobain is discovered in his Washington home. He was 27 years old.\n 2000 \u2013 A U.S. Marine Corps V-22 Osprey crashes during landing at Marana, Arizona killing 19.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 \u2013 Ed McMahon files a US$20 million lawsuit against his insurance company and others regarding a toxic mold infecting McMahon's Beverly Hills, California home.\n 2004 \u2013 Darfur conflict: The Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement is signed by the Sudanese government and two rebel groups.\n 2005 \u2013 Funeral of Pope John Paul II.\n 2008 \u2013 Yo So-yeon becomes the first Korean woman in space.\n 2013 - Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher dies aged 87 of complications from a stroke. See Death and funeral of Margaret Thatcher.\n 2013 - The self-proclaimed Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant extremist group is created.\n 2018 - A suspected chemical attack in Douma, Syria, kills at least 50 people.\n 2018 - Hungary's general election results in Viktor Orb\u00e1n winning a third term in office as Prime minister.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 563 BC \u2013 Gautama Buddha, religious leader (d. 483 BC)\n 1320 \u2013 King Peter I of Portugal (d. 1367)\n 1533 - Claudio Merulo, Italian composer (d. 1604)\n 1536 - Barbara of Hesse (d. 1597)\n 1541 - Michele Mercati, Italian physician (d. 1593)\n 1605 \u2013 King Philip IV of Spain (d. 1665)\n 1641 - Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney, English statesman (d. 1704)\n 1692 - Giuseppe Tartini, Italian composer (d. 1770)\n 1732 - David Rittenhouse, American astronomer, inventor and mathematician (d. 1796)\n 1761 - William Joseph Chaminade, French priest (d. 1850)\n 1783 - John Claudius Loudon, Scottish botanist and garden designer (d. 1843)\n 1793 - Karl Zell, German statesman and philologist (d. 1873)\n 1798 - Dionysios Solomos, Greek poet (d. 1857)\n 1815 - Andrew Graham, Irish astronomer (d. 1908)\n 1818 \u2013 King Christian IX of Denmark (d. 1906)\n 1818 - August Wilhelm von Hofmann, German chemist (d. 1892)\n 1826 - Pancha Carrasco, Costa Rican soldier (d. 1890)\n 1827 - Ramon Emeterio Betances, Puerto Rican politician, doctor and diplomat (d. 1898)\n 1842 \u2013 Elizabeth Bacon Custer, wife of George Armstrong Custer (d. 1933)\n 1859 \u2013 Edmund Husserl, Austrian-German philosopher (d. 1938)\n 1865 \u2013 Charles W. Woodworth, Entomologist (d. 1940)\n 1869 - Harvey Williams Cushing, American neurologist (d. 1939)\n 1871 - Clarence Hudson White, American photographer (d. 1925)\n 1872 \u2013 Ivan Bloch, physician (d. 1922)\n 1874 \u2013 Stanis\u0142aw Taczak, Polish general (d. 1960)\n 1875 \u2013 King Albert I of Belgium (d. 1934)\n 1885 - Dimitrios Levidis, Greek composer (d. 1951)\n 1888 - Dennis Chavez, American politician (d. 1962)\n 1889 - Blanche Stuart Scott, American pilot (d. 1970)\n 1889 \u2013 Sir Adrian Boult, English conductor (d. 1983)\n 1892 \u2013 Mary Pickford, Canadian-born actress, studio founder (d. 1979)\n 1892 - Richard Neutra, Austrian architect (d. 1970)\n 1898 - Achille Van Acker, 33rd Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 1969)\n 1899 - John Christie, English serial killer (d. 1953)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1902 \u2013 Andrew Irvine, British mountaineer (d. 1924)\n 1904 \u2013 Ron Hicks, British economist (d. 1989)\n 1904 - Yves Congar, French cardinal (d. 1995)\n 1905 \u2013 Helen Joseph, South African anti-apartheid activist (d. 1992)\n 1908 - Hugo Fregonese, Argentine director and screenwriter (d. 1987)\n 1910 \u2013 George Musso, American football player (d. 2000)\n 1911 \u2013 Emil Cioran, Romanian philosopher and essayist (d. 1995)\n 1911 \u2013 Melvin Calvin, American chemist, 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 1997)\n 1912 \u2013 Sonja Henie, Norwegian Olympic and World Champion figure skater (d. 1969)\n 1912 - Julian Berrendero, Spanish cyclist (d. 1995)\n 1912 \u2013 Alois Brunner, Austrian Nazi (date of death unknown, possibly 2001, 2009 or 2010)\n 1913 \u2013 Sourou-Migan Apithy, President of Benin (d. 1989)\n 1914 \u2013 Mar\u00eda F\u00e9lix, Mexican actress (d. 2002)\n 1915 - Ivan Supek, Croatian physicist, philosopher and activist (d. 2007)\n 1917 - Hubertus Ernst, Dutch bishop (d. 2017)\n 1917 - Grigori Kuzmin, Russian-Estonian astronomer (d. 1988)\n 1918 \u2013 Betty Ford, First Lady of the United States (d. 2011)\n 1919 \u2013 Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (d. 2007)\n 1919 \u2013 Virginia O'Brien, American actress (d. 2001)\n 1920 - Carmen McRae, American singer, composer, pianist and actress (d. 1994)\n 1921 \u2013 Franco Corelli, Italian tenor (d. 2003)\n 1923 \u2013 Edward Mulhare, Irish actor (d. 1997)\n 1923 - George Fisher, American cartoonist (d. 2003)\n 1926 \u2013 J\u00fcrgen Moltmann, German theologian\n 1926 \u2013 Shecky Greene, American comedian\n 1926 - Henry N. Cobb, American architect\n 1926 - Jean-Jacques Pauvert, French publisher and author (d. 2014)\n 1928 \u2013 Leah Rabin, wife of Israeli Premier Yitzhak Rabin (d. 2000)\n 1929 \u2013 Walter Berry, Austrian bass-baritone (d. 2000)\n 1929 \u2013 Jacques Brel, Belgian singer and composer (d. 1978)\n 1929 - Renzo De Felice, Italian historian (d. 1996)\n 1930 \u2013 Carlos-Hugo of Bourbon-Parma, Spanish aristocrat (d. 2010)\n 1930 - Miller Williams, American poet (d. 2015)\n 1931 - John Gavin, American actor and diplomat (d. 2018)\n 1932 \u2013 Iskandar of Johor, 8th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia (d. 2010)\n 1932 - J\u00f3zsef Antall, Hungarian politician (d. 1993)\n 1933 \u2013 Fred Ebb, composer (d. 2004)\n 1934 - Kisho Kurokawa, Japanese architect (d. 2007)\n 1938 \u2013 Kofi Annan, Ghanaian diplomat, former United Nations Secretary-General (d. 2018)\n 1938 - John Hamm, Canadian physician and politician, 25th Premier of Nova Scotia\n 1939 - Edwin Frederick O'Brien, American cardinal\n 1939 - Manolis Angelopoulos, Greek singer (d. 1989)\n 1940 \u2013 John Havlicek, American basketball player (d. 2019)\n 1941 \u2013 Vivienne Westwood, English fashion designer\n 1942 - Douglas Trumbull, American director, producer and special effects artist\n 1943 \u2013 Miller Farr, American football player\n 1943 \u2013 Michael Bennett, American dancer, choreographer, theater director (d. 1987)\n 1943 \u2013 Tony Banks, British politician (d. 2006)\n 1943 - James Herbert, British writer (d. 2013)\n 1944 - Tariana Turia, New Zealand politician\n 1944 - Hywel Bennett, Welsh actor (d. 2017)\n 1946 \u2013 Catfish Hunter, American baseball pitcher (d. 1999)\n 1946 \u2013 Tim Thomerson, American actor\n 1947 \u2013 Tom DeLay, American politician\n 1947 - Steve Howe, English rock guitarist\n 1947 - Robert Kiyosaki, American author\n 1947 - Pascal Lamy, French politician\n 1947 - Larry Norman, American musician (d. 2008)\n 1948 - Danuta H\u00fcbner, Polish politician\n 1949 \u2013 John Madden, director\n 1949 - Joe Royle, English footballer and manager\n 1950 \u2013 Grzegorz Lato, Polish footballer\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 \u2013 Geir Haarde, former Prime Minister of Iceland\n 1951 - Joan Sebastian, Mexican singer and actor (d. 2015)\n 1954 \u2013 Gary Carter, American baseball catcher\n 1955 \u2013 Barbara Kingsolver, novelist\n 1955 \u2013 Gerrie Coetzee, South African boxer\n 1955 - Jim Fleeting, Scottish footballer\n 1955 - Kane Hodder, American stuntman and actor\n 1957 \u2013 Andrea Ypsilanti, German politician\n 1960 \u2013 John Schneider, actor\n 1960 - Gordon Chisholm, Scottish footballer and manager\n 1961 - Brian McDermott, English footballer and manager\n 1962 \u2013 Izzy Stradlin, American musician\n 1963 \u2013 Julian Lennon, English musician and singer\n 1963 \u2013 Alec Stewart, English cricketer\n 1964 - Dordi Nordby, Norwegian curler\n 1966 - Charlotte Dawson, New Zealand-Australian television personality (d. 2014)\n 1966 \u2013 Robin Wright, American actress\n 1966 \u2013 Mazinho, Brazilian footballer\n 1966 - Iveta Bartosova, Czech singer and actress (d. 2014)\n 1968 \u2013 Patricia Arquette, American actress\n 1968 - Susana Harp, Mexican musician\n 1970 - Care Santos, Catalan writer\n 1972 - Lisa Cameron, Scottish politician\n 1972 \u2013 Paul Gray, American musician (Slipknot) (d. 2010)\n 1972 - Sergei Magnitsky, Russian lawyer (d. 2009)\n 1973 - Khaled Badra, Tunisian footballer\n 1973 - Emma Caulfield, American actress\n 1974 - Holger Hott, Norwegian orienteering competitor \n 1974 - Nnedi Okorafor, Nigerian-American writer\n 1975 - Anouk, Dutch singer\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1977 \u2013 Mark Spencer, computer programmer\n 1980 \u2013 Manuel Ortega, Austrian singer\n 1980 - Katee Sackhoff, American actress\n 1981 - Nikolay Kruglov, Jr., Russian biathlete\n 1981 \u2013 Taylor Kitsch, Canadian actor and model\n 1981 - Kelly Schafer, Scottish curler\n 1982 - Gennady Golovkin, Kazakhstani boxer\n 1983 - Allu Arjun, Indian actor\n 1983 \u2013 Edson Braafheid, Dutch footballer\n 1984 \u2013 Taran Noah Smith, American actor\n 1986 - Erika Sawajiri, Japanese actress and model\n 1986 - Bridget Kelly, American singer and songwriter\n 1986 \u2013 Igor Akinfeev, Russian footballer\n 1987 \u2013 Royston Drenthe, Dutch footballer\n 1987 - Dario Vidosic, Australian footballer\n 1987 - Abdelhamid Abaaoud, Belgian-Moroccan terrorist (d. 2015)\n 1988 - Jenni Asserholt, Swedish ice hockey player\n 1989 - Hitomi Takahashi, Japanese actress and singer\n 1989 - Gabriella Wilde, English actress and model\n 1990 - Kim Jong-hyun, South Korean singer-songwriter, dancer and actor (d. 2017)\n 1990 - Karim Bellarabi, German footballer\n 1991 - Minami Takahashi, Japanese actress and singer\n 1993 - Trent Sullivan, Australian actor\n 1999 - Ty Panitz, American actor\n 2002 - Skai Jackson, American actress\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n217 \u2013 Caracalla, Roman Emperor (b. 188)\n622 - Prince Shotoku of Japan (b. 574)\n632 - Charibert, Frankish king (b. 607)\n956 - Gilbert, Duke of Burgundy\n1143 - John II Komnenos, Emperor of the Byzantine Empire (b. 1087)\n1364 - King John II of France (b. 1319)\n1450 - Sejong the Great, King of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (b. 1397)\n1461 - Georg Purbach, German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1423)\n1551 - Oda Nobuhide, Japanese warlord (b. 1510)\n1586 - Martin Chemnitz, Lutheran reformer and theologian (b. 1522)\n1612 - Anne Catherine of Brandenburg (b. 1575)\n1691 - Carlo Rainaldi, Italian architect (b. 1611)\n1704 - Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney, English statesman (b. 1641)\n1735 - Francis II Rakoczi, Hungarian aristocrat (b. 1676)\n1835 - Wilhelm von Humboldt, Prussian statesman (b. 1757)\n1848 \u2013 Gaetano Donizetti, Italian composer (b. 1797)\n1861 - Elisha Otis, American inventor (b. 1811)\n1870 - Charles Auguste de B\u00e9riot, Belgian violinist and composer (b. 1802)\n1894 - Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Indian author (b. 1838)\n\n1901  2000 \n1906 \u2013 Auguste Deter, first-recorded victim of Alzheimer's disease (b. 1850)\n1919 - Lorand Eotvos, Hungarian physicist (b. 1848)\n1931 \u2013 Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Swedish writer (b. 1864)\n1936 \u2013 Robert B\u00e1r\u00e1ny, Austrian doctor, won the 1914 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1876)\n1950 - Vaslav Nijinsky, Polish-Russian ballet dancer and choreographer (b. 1890)\n1958 - Ethel Turner, Australian writer (b. 1872)\n1962 - Juan Belmonte, Spanish bullfighter (b. 1892)\n1973 \u2013 Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1881)\n1974 - Ferruccio Novo, Italian football manager (b. 1899)\n1978 - Ford Frick, American baseball commissioner (b. 1894)\n1981 \u2013 Omar Bradley, American general (b. 1893)\n1983 - Isamu Kosuga, Japanese actor and director (b. 1904)\n1984 \u2013 Pyotr Kapitsa, Russian physicist (b. 1894)\n1986 - Yukiko Okada, Japanese actress, singer and model (b. 1967)\n1990 - Ryan White, American activist (b. 1971)\n1992 \u2013 Daniel Bovet, Swiss pharmacologist (b. 1907)\n1993 \u2013 Marian Anderson, American contralto (b. 1897)\n1994 \u2013 Kurt Cobain, American musician (Nirvana) (b. 1967)\n1997 - Laura Nyro, American singer, pianist and composer (b. 1967)\n\nFrom 2001 \n2002 - Mar\u00eda F\u00e9lix, Mexican actress (b. 1914)\n2009 \u2013 Piotr Morawski, Polish mountaineer (b. 1976)\n2010 \u2013 Malcolm McLaren, British music manager (b. 1946)\n2010 \u2013 Abel Muzorewa, Zimbabwean politician (b. 1924)\n2012 - Jack Tramiel, Polish-born American entrepreneur and computer pioneer (b. 1928)\n2013 - Sara Montiel, Spanish actress and singer (b. 1928)\n2013 - Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1925)\n2013 - Annette Funicello, American actress and singer (b. 1942)\n2014 - Karlheinz Deschner, German writer and activist (b. 1924)\n2014 - Emmanuel III Delly, Iraqi Patriarch (b. 1927)\n2014 - The Ultimate Warrior, American professional wrestler (b. 1959)\n2015 - Jayakanthan, Indian Tamil author (b. 1934)\n2015 - Jean-Claude Turcotte, Canadian cardinal (b. 1936)\n2016 - Mircea Albulescu, Romanian actor and writer (b. 1934)\n2016 - Wei Chueh, Taiwanese Buddhist monk (b. 1928)\n2016 - Dick Alban, American football player (b. 1929)\n2017 - Fishman, Mexican professional wrestler (b. 1951)\n2017 - Georgy Grechko, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1931)\n2017 - Brian Matthew, English radio and television presenter (b. 1928)\n2017 - Donald Sarason, American mathematician (b. 1933)\n2018 - Leila Abashidze, Georgian actress, film director and screenwriter (b. 1929)\n2018 - Michael Goolaerts, Belgian racing cyclist (b. 1994)\n2018 - Juraj Herz, Slovakian film director, actor and screenwriter (b. 1934)\n2018 - Chuck McCann, American actor (b. 1934)\n2018 - John Miles, British racing driver (b. 1943)\n2019 - Josine Ianco-Starrels, Romanian-American art curator (b. 1926)\n2019 - Vasily Likhachyov, Russian politician (b. 1952)\n2019 - Nadja Regin, Serbian actress (b. 1931)\n\nObservances \n Buddha's Birthday (Japan)\n International Day of the Roma\n\nApril 08","title":"April 8"}
{"bad_words":0.1870213817,"ppl":0.3492847478,"stop_words":0.2850911172,"text":"Haripur can be any of the following:\n\n Haripur, Pakistan - main town in Haripur district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan\n Haripur District  - district in Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan\n Haripur, Bardhaman- town in Asansol subdivision of Bardhaman District of West Bengal, India","title":"Haripur"}
{"bad_words":0.9280742428,"ppl":0.6054262989,"stop_words":0.2361979989,"text":"The Red Scare was the fear of communism taking over. It began during the start of the Cold War.\n\nCategory:Communism","title":"Red scare"}
{"bad_words":0.4300996755,"ppl":0.1402040508,"stop_words":0.6907006417,"text":"Year 1473 (MCDLXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. It was the 473rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 73rd year of the 15th century and the 4th year of the 1470s decade.\n\nEvents \n February 12 - The first complete edition of Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine (in Latin translation) is published in Milan.\n August 11 - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Mehmed II defeats the White Sheep Turkmens led by Uzun Hasan at Otlukbeli.\n\nUnknown dates \n Axayacatl, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan, in present-day Mexico, invades the territory of the neighbouring Aztec city of Tlatelolco. The ruler of Tlatelolco is killed and replaced by a military governor, and it loses its independence in the process.\n The city walls of Celje, Slovenia, are built.\n Marsilio Ficino becomes a priest.\n Nicolo Marcello becomes Doge of Venice.\n\nBirths \n\n February 19 \u2013 Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer and mathematician (d. 1543)\n March 16 \u2013 Henry IV, Duke of Saxony (d. 1541)\n March 17 \u2013 King James IV of Scotland (d. 1513)\n August 14 \u2013 Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury (d. 1541)\n August 17 \u2013 Richard, Duke of York, one of the Princes in the Tower (d. 1483)\n September 24 \u2013 Georg von Frundsberg, German Knight and landowner (d. 1528)\n October 26 \u2013 Friedrich of Saxony (d. 1510)\n date unknown \u2013 Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, Tudor politician (d. 1555)\n probable\n Jean Lemaire de Belges, Walloon poet and historian (d. 1525)\n Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales, only son of Richard III of England (d. 1484)\n\nDeaths \n January 24 \u2013 Conrad Paumann, German composer (b. c. 1410)\n February 23 \u2013 Arnold, Duke of Gelderland (b. 1410)\n April \u2013 Alessandro Sforza, condottiero\n May 8 \u2013 John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English politician (b. 1420)\n July 10 \u2013 James II of Cyprus (b. c. 1440)\n December 24 \u2013 John Cantius, Polish scholar and theologian (b. 1390)\n date unknown\n Jean Jouffroy, French prelate and diplomat (b. c. 1412)\n Hosokawa Katsumoto, Japanese nobleman (b. 1430)\n Nicholas I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1448)\n Yamana S\u014dzen, Japanese daimyo and monk (b. 1404)\n probable \u2013 Patriarch Gennadios II of Constantinople (b. c. 1400)","title":"1473"}
{"bad_words":0.2559354955,"ppl":0.7415362697,"stop_words":0.5746842892,"text":"Nerima is one of the 23 special wards in Tokyo, Japan.\n\nThe municipality calls itself \"Nerima City\" in English.\n\nNerima is called \"the town of animation\" because the earliest  anime businesses started up in the area.\n\nGeography\nNerima is a western ward. It borders Nakano and Suginami on the south.  Musashino and Nishitokyo are on the ward's western border. Saitamo Prefecture is on the northern border. Itabashi and Toshima are on the west.\n\nThere is a long river in Nerima.\n\nRelated pages \n List of special wards of Tokyo\n Capital of Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Nerima website \n Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards\n\nCategory:Wards of Tokyo\nCategory:Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture","title":"Nerima, Tokyo"}
{"bad_words":0.8205786132,"ppl":0.0686884782,"stop_words":0.511524463,"text":"Esther is the name of a book in the Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) and the Old Testament, and also its title heroine. It is the basis for the Jewish celebration Purim.\n\nAuthor and Date \n\nAlthough it is never said who wrote the book of Esther, from inside evidence it is possible to make some guesses about the author and when it was written. The author was a Jew, because he  where the Jewish festival came from and from the Jewish  inside the story. The author probably lived in a Persian city, because he knew Persian customs well, and does not say anything about the land of Judah or Jerusalem. The earliest date of the book would be a little while after the events were told, for instance, about 460 B.C. (before Ezra's return to Jerusalem). It is also thought that the festival of Purim had been celebrated some time before this book was written.\n\nPurpose, Themes, and Features\n\nPurpose \n\nThe author's main purpose was to write about how the yearly festival of Purim started and to make people remember the saving of the Jewish people during King Xerxes' reign. The book shows both the start of the festival and why it should continue to be celebrated.\n\nThemes \n\nIn the book, the author repeatedly talks about the conflict between Israel and the Amalekites, a conflict that began during the exodus and continued through Israel's history. The author of Esther views them as the symbol of all the powers of the world against God's people. Now that Israel has been released from , Haman's dangerous  is the final try in the Old Testament time to get rid of them. When Haman is defeated, Israel enjoys a time of rest.\n\nFeasting is another important theme in Esther, as seen in the picture on the left. Banquets are the setting for important parts of the story. There are ten banquets.\n\nStyle and Features \n\nRepetition is one of the main stylistic features of the book of Esther. The three groups of banquets come in pairs; there are two lists of the king's servants; two reports that Esther hid her identity; two gatherings of women; two houses for the women; two fasts; two talks by Haman with his wife and friends; two sudden visits to the king by Esther; two coverings of Haman's face; two royal commands; two cool-downs of the king's anger; two days for the Jews to protect themselves and take ; and two letters about how Purim started.\n\nAnother important feature of this book that has often been wondered about is that it never directly talks about God, worship, prayer, or sacrifice. This has made some people think the book is not as religious as other books. However, it is possible that the author purposefully did not say anything about God or anything religious to show more clearly that it is God who controls all the \"unimportant\"  that are in the story and ends in saving the Jews.\n\nContent \n\nThe Book of Esther is about a Jewish girl adopted by her uncle, Mordecai, after her parents died. \n\nXerxes, the Persian king, rejected his wife (Queen Vashti), and fell in love with Esther at a beauty contest. He took Esther as the new Persian queen, not knowing she was an Israelite.\n\nHaman, Xerxes' prime minister, developed a grudge against Mordecai because he would not bow down to him, but only to the God of Israel. He despised Mordecai because he was a Jew, and tried to trick the king into making a law to kill all Jews. Haman was unaware that Queen Esther herself was a Jew.\n\nQueen Esther discovered the plot by Haman and worked to stop it. She invited the king to dine with Haman present so she could tell him about the plot. But her courage failed her and she said nothing. \n\nShe again invited King Xerxes and Haman to dine and this time she told the king of Haman's plot. The king, furious, stormed out and Haman begged Esther for mercy. \n\nWhen the king returned, he mistakenly believed Haman had molested his queen, and had him hanged on the same gallows that Haman had prepared for Mordecai.\nMordecai then came into the presence of the king and was bequeathed the king's signet ring. \n\nThus thanks to Esther's courage and influence, the king changed the law and saved the Jewish people.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Old Testament books","title":"Book of Esther"}
{"bad_words":0.8405650263,"ppl":0.9137703872,"stop_words":0.4399367687,"text":"Loison-sur-Cr\u00e9quoise is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Loison-sur-Cr\u00e9quoise"}
{"bad_words":0.4193372998,"ppl":0.2520606456,"stop_words":0.0997099948,"text":"Sand is a mixture of very small pieces of different rocks or minerals. It is the same minerals from which those pieces are broken, such as granite and feldspar. Sand is gritty to touch. It is a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. Sand is also formed various rocks by weathering and erosion. Erosion breaks large boulders into smaller rocks. They get smaller and smaller until they reach the beach or a low-lying area as sand.\n\nSand grains are between the size of gravel grains (which is from 2 mm to 64\u00a0mm) and the size of silt (which is around 0.0625\u00a0mm to 0.004\u00a0mm). Most sand is found on beaches, and in deserts. The most common sands are made of silica (silicon dioxide, or SiO2). Calcium carbonate is the second more common.\n\nSand dunes are made when wind or a river pulls sand into a mountain-like shape. They can be found in deserts, but sometimes high up on beaches too.\n\nSand is crucial in the process of mixing concrete. It can also be used to make sand castles. Sand is sometimes in households for aesthetic purposes.\n\nExamples of Sand\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Geology","title":"Sand"}
{"bad_words":0.9014429066,"ppl":0.2487105536,"stop_words":0.8715524508,"text":"An exocrine gland puts out (excretes) its product by a duct. The duct goes to some environment outside the gland, either inside the body or onto the surface of the body. \n\nAn endocrine gland is its counterpart. It secretes its essential product directly into the bloodstream or else by diffusion into its surrounding tissue. Its product often acts on cells near the release site.\n\nExamples of exocrine organs and glands:\nGall bladder\nLiver\nPancreas\nProstate\nMammary glands\nSalivary glands\nSweat glands","title":"Exocrine gland"}
{"bad_words":0.4216426683,"ppl":0.6396147281,"stop_words":0.3415513043,"text":"Bill Bonds (1930s \u2013 December 13, 2014) was an American television anchor and reporter. He was best known for his work at WXYZ-TV in Detroit, Michigan. Bonds became an Action News anchorman beginning in the early 1970s.\n\nBonds died at his home in Southfield, Michigan on December 13, 2014, from a heart attack.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1930s births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:American television presenters\nCategory:People from Detroit, Michigan","title":"Bill Bonds"}
{"bad_words":0.1244331019,"ppl":0.8944564782,"stop_words":0.0530406834,"text":"Claude Choules (3 March 1901 \u2013 5 May 2011) was a British-Australian World War I veteran who served in the Royal Navy.\n\nBiography\n\nWorld War I & World War II \nBorn in Wyre Piddle, son of Harry & Madeline (n\u00e9e Winn), near Pershore, Worcestershire, Choules joined the Royal Navy as a young man in 1916, and served aboard the Naval Training Ship HMS Circe at Plymouth. In 1917, he joined the battleship HMS Revenge, which was the flagship of the First Battle Squadron. While serving aboard her, Choules witnessed the surrender of the German Imperial Navy at the Firth of Forth in 1918, ten days after the Armistice, and was also to witness the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow.\nDuring World War II, Choules was the Acting Torpedo Officer of Fremantle and also the Chief Demolition Officer on the western side of the Australian continent.  He was tasked with sabotaging Fremantle harbors and related oil storage tanks in the event of a Japanese invasion.\n\nHe died on 5 May 2011 in Perth, Western Australia at 110 years old.\n\nRelated pages\nList of surviving veterans of World War I\n List of Last veterans of World War I by Country and Branch of Service\n List of last surviving World War I veterans by country\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1901 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Australian military people\nCategory:British military personnel of World War II\nCategory:British supercentenarians\nCategory:Military personnel of World War I\nCategory:People from Worcestershire","title":"Claude Choules"}
{"bad_words":0.749976297,"ppl":0.8183416938,"stop_words":0.3585648867,"text":"Dirt is the second studio album by American rock band, Alice in Chains. Dirt was released on September 29, 1992. The album featured the singles \"Would?\", \"Them Bones\", \"Angry Chair\", \"Rooster\", and \"Down in a Hole\".\n\nDirt is currently the band's highest selling album to date and has gone on to sell 5 million copies worldwide. The album was certified four-times platinum by the RIAA.\n\nDirt was the final album to feature Mike Starr on bass before he was kicked out of the band and replaced by former Ozzy Osbourne bassist Mike Inez.\n\nThe album was also included in the 2005 book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die and was ranked #1 on Guitar World magazine's top ten list of guitar albums of 1992\n\nSongs\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nDirt at Allmusic\n\nCategory:1992 albums\nCategory:Alice in Chains albums\nCategory:Heavy metal albums","title":"Dirt (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.7950235267,"ppl":0.5483100547,"stop_words":0.1907153772,"text":"Antonio Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez de Alba (born  Chiclana de la Frontera, 1956) is a Spanish engineer, researcher and scientist.\n\nHe is known mainly for his project of Artificial Palm Trees in Libya for the creation of microclimates in the deser at the Great Man-Made River. The Libyan government invested in this project nearly one billion dollars for the installation of 50,000 palm trees..\n\nDuring the summer of 2017 his patent of floating water whitout salt was reflected by worldwide media.\n\nHis investigations are quoted in  scientific publications as well as in the media.\n\nMain investigations \n\n\u2022 Self-heating beverages\n\n\u2022 Plastic palm trees in the desert.\n\n\u2022 Anti-Drowning System\n\n\u2022 Fire detection\n\n\u2022 Studies on tides\n\n\u2022 Electric vehicles without batteries\n\n\u2022 Safety in trains\n\n\u2022 Hydro Taco\n\n\u2022 Piracy protection\n\n\u2022 Technological canvas for sports fields\n\n\u2022 Tunnel for trains in desert areas\n\n\u2022 Explosives power station\n\n\u2022 Transmission of brain waves\n\n\u2022 Floating water without salt\n\n\u2022 Breast Cancer Screening Capsule\n\n\u2022 Underwater highways\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Scientists","title":"Antonio Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez de Alba"}
{"bad_words":0.5385825813,"ppl":0.193308596,"stop_words":0.0029777405,"text":"Brian Baldinger (born January 7, 1960) is a football analyst and former football player for the Dallas Cowboys, Indianapolis Colts, and Philadelphia Eagles.\nHis jobs include these:\nNFL Network studio analyst\/reporter\nPhiladelphia Eagles preseason color commentator\nCollege Football on FSN color commentator\nNFL on Fox color commentator\nCotton Bowl Classic on Fox sideline reporter\nNFL Europe on Fox color commentator\nNFL on CMN color commentator\nAtlanta Falcons preseason color commentator\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nProfile at Databasefootball.com\nProfile at Pro-Football-Reference.com\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:College football broadcasters\nCategory:National Football League broadcasters\nCategory:Sportspeople from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\nCategory:American football players\nCategory:Philadelphia Eagles players\nCategory:Indianapolis Colts players\nCategory:Dallas Cowboys players","title":"Brian Baldinger"}
{"bad_words":0.3927529927,"ppl":0.2826612133,"stop_words":0.1172779971,"text":"The Attentive Nurse is an oil painting by Jean-Baptiste-Sim\u00e9on-Chardin. It measures 46.2 x 37 cm (18 3\/16 x 14 9\/16 in.). It was painted in 1747. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. \n\nThe National Gallery tells us that Chardin reveals dignity and beauty in everyday life. The woman is preparing an invalid's meal. Each object receives careful treatment from the artist. The table setting is a harmony of white tones: jug, tablecloth, egg, and plate. Every pot, each piece of crockery has been given distinct treatment. As Diderot wrote of Chardin, \"it is not white, red, or black pigment that you mix on your palette, it is the very substance of objects.\"\n\nChardin's subjects were popular with all classes of society, including the aristocracy. The National Gallery writes, \"Perhaps their appeal rested in their sense of order, of things in their proper place. Chardin anticipated the popularity of paintings of \"sensibility,\" which increased from the 1740s on, telling a colleague that \"one uses color, but one paints with sentiment.\"\n\nReferences \n \n\nCategory:18th century paintings\nCategory:Paintings by Jean-Baptiste-Sim\u00e9on-Chardin\nCategory:Paintings in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC\nCategory:French paintings\nCategory:1747","title":"The Attentive Nurse"}
{"bad_words":0.4627883789,"ppl":0.5330924474,"stop_words":0.5092422217,"text":"Disney's Toontown Online, also called as Toontown Online or Toontown, was an online video game created by The Walt Disney Company. The game was an MMORPG, where a lot of people play at one time. It was released in 2003, and closed in 2013.\n\nPlayers live life as a toon in Toontown. Players can make a duck, bear, mouse, rabbit, dog, cat, horse, pig, or monkey.\n\nGame's purpose\nPlayers try to live life as a toon, play games on the Trolley and make new friends. But it's not all paradise. Evil robots called \"Cogs\" have taken over, and \"gags\" (cartoon fun) are used to defeat them. There is not a purpose that players have to go by. A player can choose to be the top racer or to have the most \"laff points\". Many people like it because of this. Some users even dare to become \"ubers\", toons with better gags but poor laff.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nDisney\nWork vs. Play: The Story Behind Disney's Toontown Online, community member Comrade's journalism blog \n\nCategory:Disney video games\nCategory:Online games","title":"Toontown Online"}
{"bad_words":0.7779549525,"ppl":0.6660367449,"stop_words":0.9748608632,"text":"Cockermouth is a town near the A66 road in Cumbria, England, in the Borough of Allerdale. In 2011 there were 8,761 living in Cockermouth.\n\nReferences\n\nOther website\nTown Council website\n\nCategory:Allerdale\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria\nCategory:Towns in Cumbria","title":"Cockermouth"}
{"bad_words":0.6478438988,"ppl":0.3178900878,"stop_words":0.4071776694,"text":"Mikael Agricola ( ) (c. 1510 \u2013 9 April 1557) was a priest who is often called the \"father of written Finnish\".  In addition, Agricola, Aleksis Kivi and Elias L\u00f6nnrot are regarded fathers of a national literature in Finnish.\n\nIn his time, Finland was part of Sweden, a Catholic country. He learned the ideas of the Reformation, and thought everyone should be able to read the Bible. To help people in Finland to learn to read, Agricola published a ABC book and a prayer book in Finnish around year 1544. He also translated large sections of the Bible into Finnish.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Agricola, Mikael (1510 - 1557) Finnish Dictionary of National Biography online.\n The Finnish Reformer was a student of Luther \u2013 and Finland's educator\n\nCategory:Finnish people\nCategory:1510 births\nCategory:1557 deaths","title":"Mikael Agricola"}
{"bad_words":0.2976757069,"ppl":0.0689259222,"stop_words":0.5785489643,"text":"J\u00fcrgen Moltmann (born 8 April 1926) is a German Reformed theologian. He was born in Hamburg, Germany. He is Professor Emeritus of Systematic Theology at the University of T\u00fcbingen.\n\nMoltmann has worked to a number of areas of Christian theology, including systematic theology, eschatology, ecclesiology, political theology, Christology, pneumatology, and the theology of creation.\n\nHe was the recipient of the 2000 University of Louisville and Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary Grawemeyer Award in Religion, and was also selected to deliver the prestigious Gifford Lectures in 1984\u201385.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nJ\u00fcrgen Moltmann Reading Room: Extensive primary and secondary sources on-line (Tyndale Seminary)\nEnglish Language Bibliography of Moltmann's Works: Non-exhaustive, up to 1996\nArticle on Moltmann at The Boston Collaborative Encyclopedia of Modern Western Theology\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German theologians\nCategory:German Christians\nCategory:People from Hamburg","title":"J\u00fcrgen Moltmann"}
{"bad_words":0.0134665503,"ppl":0.6963105371,"stop_words":0.7746464543,"text":"Synthesis means to bring ideas together, or to make something out of parts which were independent. It is the opposite of analysis.\n\nAs an intellectual activity, synthesis occurs often in philosophy and science. In philosophy, synthesis is the end of a process of argument. Two examples of people whose work was mostly synthesis are:\nCharles Darwin\nHerbert Spencer\n\nIn chemistry, to synthesize is to make new compounds from simpler elements.\nIn acoustics, speech synthesis is the artificial production of human speech.\n\nRelated pages \n Synthetic\n Synthesizer\n\nCategory:Words","title":"Synthesis"}
{"bad_words":0.1446311047,"ppl":0.0996702511,"stop_words":0.9149572599,"text":"Kirkwood is a city in Missouri, United States. It is an inner-ring western suburb of St. Louis.\n\nCategory:1850s establishments in Missouri\nCategory:1853 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Cities in Missouri","title":"Kirkwood, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.7622915791,"ppl":0.8897076341,"stop_words":0.6721886534,"text":"Luke Paul Hoare Shaw (born 12 July 1995) is an English professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Manchester United and the England national team. Shaw primarily plays as a left back.\n\nCareer statistics\n\nClub\n\nInternational\n\nHonours\n\nIndividual\nPFA Premier League Team of the Year: 2013\u201314\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1995 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Manchester United F.C. players\nCategory:Sportspeople from London\nCategory:2014 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"Luke Shaw"}
{"bad_words":0.1002750639,"ppl":0.9939309109,"stop_words":0.4727983478,"text":"\"Unpretty\" is a song by American girl group TLC. It was produced by Dallas Austin. It was co-written by Austin and TLC member Tionne \"T-Boz\" Watkins. It was for the band's third album, FanMail (1999). The song was based on a poem of the same name written by Watkins. It was about a woman's struggle with her self-image. It talked about the concept of beauty portrayed in the media. Austin helped Watkins to help the song become an empowerment for women who do not think they are beautiful enough.\n\n\"Unpretty\" was the second single released from FanMail. It became the group's fourth US number one single on the Billboard Hot 100. It spent three weeks at number one. It was considered a success by music critics. It was nominated for Song of the Year and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 42nd annual Grammy Awards. A remixed version of the song was released.\n\nTrack lisitings\n\n US CD Single (Green Cover)\n Unpretty (Album Version) - 4:38\n Unpretty (\"Don't Look Any Further\" Remix) - 4:25\n UK CD 1 of 2 (Green Cover)\n Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:08\n No Scrubs (Radio Version) - 4:06\n Diggin' On You (Radio Version) - 4:14\n UK CD 2 of 2 (Blue Cover)\n Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:08\n Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Vox Up] - 4:48\n Unpretty (\"Don't Look Any Further\" Remix) - 4:25\n\n International Remix EP (Blue Cover)\n Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:01\n Unpretty (\"Don't Look Any Further\" Remix) - 4:26\n Unpretty (\"Don't Look Any Further\" Remix w\/ Rap) - 4:27\n Unpretty (Pumpin' Dolls Radio Mix) - 4:03\n Unpretty (\"Don't Look Any Further\" Remix) [Big Boyz Dub Mix] - 5:00\n Unpretty (Pumpin' Dolls Club Mix) - 8:59\n German CD Single (Green Cover)\n Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:09\n Unpretty (Album Version) - 4:38\n Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Vox Up] - 4:48\n Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Budd Dub] - 5:35\n Unpretty (Instrumental) - 4:41\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nDecade-end charts\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1999 songs\nCategory:TLC songs","title":"Unpretty"}
{"bad_words":0.2650862892,"ppl":0.5111659856,"stop_words":0.7619407697,"text":"A Calendar date is a way to refer to a certain day in a calendar. With the calendar date and the calendar, the exact day can be identified. With a different calendar, the same calendar date may refer to a different day. This can be seen easiest when comparing the Julian calendar with the Gregorian calendar. \n\nCalendar dates are important to refer to events (most holidays are fixed with reference to a particular event or calendar date.) One example may be Easter. In the Middle Ages, it has been fixed that Easter is to be the first Sunday that is (on or after) the 14th day after the spring equinox. \n\nMost calendar systems have a date format that has three parts, the day of a certain month, the month and the year. Sometimes the week is added.\n\nOther websites\nOn This Day In History\n\nCategory:Calendars","title":"Calendar date"}
{"bad_words":0.8204581335,"ppl":0.30516603,"stop_words":0.5115387876,"text":"John Calvin Portman Jr. (December 4, 1924 \u2013 December 29, 2017) was an American neofuturistic architect and real estate developer. He was born in Walhalla, South Carolina. He was known for popularizing hotels and office buildings with multi-storied interior atria. \n\nPortman also had a large impact on the cityscape of his hometown of Atlanta, with the Peachtree Center, Hyatt, Westin, and Marriott hotels. \n\nPortman died on December 29, 2017 in Atlanta of heart failure, aged 93.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n  Portmanusa.com: website of the Portman architectural firm\n Portmanholdings.com: website of the Portman real estate development firm\n  Johnportmanfilm.com: 'John Portman: A Life of Building' \u2014 film about Portman's life and works, aired on PBS stations in June 2013.\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:American architects\nCategory:Real estate developers\nCategory:People from South Carolina\nCategory:Business people from Atlanta, Georgia","title":"John C. Portman Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.4456412287,"ppl":0.3369102325,"stop_words":0.79605886,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 515 BC \u2013 Construction is completed on the Temple in Jerusalem.\n 1550 - Several hundred Spanish and indigenous troops under the command of Pedro Valdivia defeat an army of 60,000 Mapuche at the Battle of Penco during the Arauco War in present-day Chile.\n 1622 - Ignatius of Loyola and Saint Francis Xavier are canonized as Saints of the Roman Catholic Church.\n 1664 \u2013 New Jersey becomes a colony of Britain.\n 1689 - The Williamite War in Ireland begins.\n 1811 - Peninsular War: A day after a successful rear guard action, French Marshal Michel Neyonce again successfully delays the pursuing an Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.\n 1868 - Henry O'Farrell attempts to kill Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh.\n 1871 - Karl Theodor Robert Luther discovers Jupiter's moon Amalthea.\n 1878 - Walvis Bay in present-day Namibia comes under British control.\n 1881 - Andrew Watson makes his first appearance for the Scotland national football team, as the world's first black footballer to turn out for a national side.\n 1894 \u2013 Coca-Cola is sold in bottles for the first time.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1912 \u2013 The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts in the US) are founded in the US.\n 1913 \u2013 Canberra becomes the capital of Australia.\n 1918 - Moscow becomes the capital city of Russia.\n 1922 - Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan form the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic.\n 1928 \u2013 In California, the St. Francis Dam fails, killing 400 people.\n 1930 \u2013 Mahatma Gandhi leads a 200-mile march known as Dandi March to the sea in defiance of British opposition, to protest the British monopoly on salt.\n 1933 \u2013 Great Depression: Franklin Delano Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This was also the first of his \"Fireside Chats.\"\n 1934 - Konstantin Pats and General John Laidoner stage a coup in Estonia.\n 1934 - Japanese torpedo boat Tomozuru sinks in a storm off Sasebo, Nagasaki, killing 100 out of the 113 people on board.\n 1938 \u2013 Anschluss: German troops occupy Austria; annexation declared the following day.\n 1940 \u2013 Winter War: Finland signs a harsh peace treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia. Finnish troops and remaining population are immediately evacuated.\n 1947 \u2013 The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.\n 1950 - Llandow Air Disaster: In South Wales, an aircraft crashes near the village of Sigingstone, killing 80 people.\n 1951 \u2013 The Dennis the Menace comic strip appears in newspapers across the USA for the first time.\n 1956 \u2013 The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 500 for the first time (500.24)\n 1958 \u2013 In Hilversum, Netherlands, Andr\u00e9 Claveau wins the third Eurovision Song Contest for France singing \"Dors, mon amour\" (Sleep, my love).\n 1960 \u2013 A fire at a chemical plant in Pusan, Korea kills 68.\n 1961 - The Eiger north face is climbed outside the main climbing season for the first time.\n 1967 \u2013 Suharto takes over from Sukarno to become President of Indonesia.\n 1968 \u2013 Mauritius achieves independence.\n 1984 - National Union of Mineworkers leader Arthur Scargill, call for a nationwide strike against the economic policies of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher.\n 1987 \u2013 Les Mis\u00e9rables opens on Broadway.\n 1992 \u2013 Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the British Commonwealth.\n 1993 \u2013 Several bombs explode in Bombay, India killing about 300 and injuring hundreds more.\n 1993 \u2013 North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea says that it plans to withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and refuses to allow inspectors access to nuclear sites.\n 1993 - The Blizzard of '93 hits the eastern United States, with heavy snowfall, high winds and tornadoes.\n 1994 \u2013 A photo by Marmaduke Wetherell, previously touted as 'proof' of the Loch Ness monster, is confirmed to be a hoax.\n 1994 \u2013 The Church of England ordains its first female priests.\n 1997 \u2013 Mikail Markhasev is arrested in Los Angeles, California and charged with shooting Bill Cosby's 27-year-old son, Ennis Cosby.\n 1999 \u2013 Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland join the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 \u2013 In Texas, Andrea Yates is found guilty of drowning her five children on June 20, 2001. She is later sentenced to life in prison.\n 2003 \u2013 Zoran Djindjic, Prime Minister of Serbia, assassinated in Belgrade.\n 2003 \u2013 Elizabeth Smart, a kidnapped teenager is found and returned to her family in Utah.\n 2004 \u2013 Roh Moo-hyun, President of South Korea is impeached by its national assembly for the first time in the nation's history.\n 2005 \u2013 Tung Chee Hwa, the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong, stepped down from his post after his resignation is approved by the Chinese central government.\n 2010 - The Winter Paralympics begin in Vancouver.\n 2011 - Fukushima nuclear disaster: After the previous day's earthquake and tsunami in northeastern Japan, the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant fails in several reactors, causing a nuclear disaster, as explosions occur.\n 2014 - An explosion at the New York City neighborhood of East Harlem kills 8 people and injures around 70.\n 2017 - A landslide at a landfill site outside Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, kills 72 people.\n 2019 - British Prime Minister Theresa May loses a second vote on her Brexit deal in the House of Commons.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1270 - Charles, Count of Valois, son of Philip III of France (d. 1325)\n 1479 - Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours, ruler of Florence (d. 1516)\n 1607 \u2013 Paul Gerhardt, German hymnist (d. 1676)\n 1620 - Johann Heinrich Hottinger, Swiss philologist and theologian (d. 1667)\n 1626 - John Aubrey, English writer (d. 1697)\n 1637 - Anne Hyde, wife of James VII of Scotland\/James II of England (d. 1671)\n 1685 \u2013 George Berkeley, Irish philosopher (d. 1753)\n 1710 \u2013 Thomas Arne, English composer (d. 1778)\n 1713 - Johann Adolph Hass, German instrument maker (d. 1771)\n 1728 - Anton Raphael Mengs, German painter (d. 1779)\n 1763 - Martin Chittenden, American politician, Governor of Vermont (d. 1840)\n 1769 - Archibald Campbell, British general (d. 1843)\n 1781 - Frederica of Baden, Queen of Sweden (d. 1826)\n 1795 - George T. Wood, 2nd Governor of Texas (d. 1858)\n 1806 \u2013 Jane Pierce, First Lady of the United States (d. 1863)\n 1821 \u2013 John Abbott, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1893)\n 1821 - Luitpold, Prince of Bavaria (d. 1912)\n 1824 \u2013 Gustav Kirchhoff, German physicist (d. 1887)\n 1832 \u2013 Charles Boycott, British land agent (d. 1897)\n 1835 - Simon Newcomb, Canadian-American astronomer and mathematician (d. 1909)\n 1837 - Alexandre Guilmant, French organist and composer (d. 1911)\n 1838 - William Henry Perkin, English chemist (d. 1907)\n 1851 - Theodore Thurston Geer, American politician, 10th Governor of Oregon (d. 1924)\n 1858 - Adolph Ochs, American newspaper publisher (d. 1935)\n 1863 \u2013 Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian writer and politician (d. 1938)\n 1864 - Alice Tegn\u00e9r, Swedish composer and organist (d. 1943)\n 1864 - W. H. R. Rivers, English anthropologist neurologist, ethnologist and psychiatrist (d. 1922)\n 1869 - George Forbes, 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1947)\n 1876 - Elbert Lee Trinkle, Governor of Virginia (d. 1939)\n 1878 - Gemma Galgani, Italian mystic and saint (d. 1903)\n 1881 \u2013 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, First President of Turkey (d. 1938)\n 1884 \u2013 Vittorio Pozzo, Italian footballer and coach (d. 1968)\n 1889 \u2013 Thorbergur Thordarson, Icelandic writer (d. 1974)\n 1890 \u2013 King Idris of Libya (d. 1983)\n 1890 - Vaslav Nijinsky, Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 1950)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1908 - David Marshall, 1st Chief Minister of Singapore (d. 1995)\n 1910 \u2013 Masayoshi Ohira, Japanese statesman (d. 1980)\n 1911 - Gustavo D\u00edaz Ordaz, President of Mexico (d. 1979)\n 1912 - Paul Weston, American pianist, arranger and conductor (d. 1996)\n 1913 - Yashwantrao Chavan, Indian politician (d. 1984)\n 1913 - Agathe von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (d. 2010)\n 1914 - Julia Lennon, John Lennon's mother (d. 1958)\n 1917 - Leonard Chess, American company executive (d. 1969)\n 1918 - Elaine de Kooning, American artist (d. 1989)\n 1919 \u2013 Michael Stepovich, Territorial Governor of Alaska, last-surviving territorial Governor in the US (d. 2014)\n 1921 \u2013 Gianni Agnelli, Italian automobile executive (d. 2003)\n 1921 - Ulo Jogi, Estonian anti-Soviet activist (d. 2007)\n 1921 - Gordon MacRae, American singer and actor (d. 1986)\n 1922 \u2013 Jack Kerouac, American writer (d. 1969)\n 1923 \u2013 Wally Schirra, American astronaut (d. 2007)\n 1923 - Clara Fraser, American activist (d. 1998)\n 1923 \u2013 Hanne Hiob, German actress (d. 2009)\n 1923 - Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian speed skater (d. 2013)\n 1923 - Mae Young, American wrestler (d. 2014)\n 1924 - Mary Lee Woods, British mathematician and computer programmer (d. 2017)\n 1925 - Leo Esaki, Japanese physicist\n 1925 - Harry Harrison, American writer (d. 2012)\n 1925 - Georges Delerue, French movie score composer (d. 1992)\n 1926 - Gudrun Ure, Scottish actress\n 1926 \u2013 George Ariyoshi, American politician, former Governor of Hawaii\n 1926 - Minerva Mirabal, Dominican activist (d. 1960)\n 1927 \u2013 Raul Alfonsin, President of Argentina (d. 2009)\n 1927 - Ragne Tangen, Norwegian children's television presenter (d. 2015)\n 1928 \u2013 Edward Albee, American dramatist (d. 2016)\n 1930 - Win Tin, Burmese politician (d. 2014)\n 1931 - Robert B. Oakley, American diplomat (d. 2014)\n 1932 - Andrew Young, 14th United States Ambassador to the United Nations\n 1933 - Ken Hodgkisson, English footballer (d. 2018)\n 1933 - Barbara Lee Feldon, American actress and model\n 1935 - Valentyna Shevchenko, Soviet-Ukrainian politician\n 1936 - Eddie Sutton, American college basketball coach\n 1937 - Valentina Eiduka, Latvian javelin thrower and coach\n 1940 \u2013 Al Jarreau, American singer (d. 2017)\n 1940 \u2013 M. A. Numminen, Finnish singer and writer\n 1942 - Jimmy Wynn, American baseball player\n 1943 - Ratko Mladic, Serbian military commander, currently on trial for war crimes\n 1946 \u2013 Liza Minnelli, American singer and actress\n 1946 \u2013 Frank Welker, American actor\n 1947 \u2013 Mitt Romney, American politician, former Governor of Massachusetts and Presidential candidate\n 1947 \u2013 Peter Harry Carstensen, German politician, former Prime Minister of Schleswig-Holstein\n 1948 \u2013 James Taylor, American musician\n 1948 - Kent Conrad, American politician\n 1948 - Roger Mullin, Scottish politician\n 1948 - Virginia Bottomley, Scottish politician\n 1949 - David Mellor, English journalist, lawyer and politician\n 1950 \u2013 Javier Clemente, Spanish football manager\n\n1951  1975 \n 1952 - Jon Provost, American actor\n 1952 \u2013 Yasuhiko Okudera, Japanese footballer\n 1953 \u2013 Carl Hiaasen, American journalist and writer\n 1953 \u2013 Madhav Kumar Nepal, Nepalese politician\n 1953 - Ron Jeremy, American actor\n 1954 - Anish Kapoor, Indian-British sculptor and artist\n 1956 \u2013 Pim Verbeek, Dutch football manager\n 1956 - Steve Harrison, British musician (Iron Maiden)\n 1957 - Jerry Levine, American actor and director\n 1957 \u2013 Patrick Battiston, French footballer\n 1957 \u2013 Marlon Jackson, American singer and musician\n 1958 - Alan Sneddon, Scottish footballer\n 1959 - Mark Easton, Scottish journalist\n 1962 \u2013 Andreas K\u00f6pke, German footballer\n 1962 \u2013 Darryl Strawberry, American baseball player\n 1963 \u2013 Ian Holloway, English footballer and manager\n 1963 - Joaquim Cruz, Brazilian runner\n 1963 - Princess Farahnaz Pahlavi of Iran\n 1965 - Coleen Nolan, British singer (The Nolans)\n 1967 - Massimiliano Frezzato, Italian author\n 1968 - Tammy Duckworth, United States Senator for Illinois\n 1968 \u2013 Aaron Eckhart, American actor\n 1969 - Graham Coxon, British musician (Blur)\n 1970 - Karen Bradley, British politician\n 1971 - Andy Nicol, Scottish rugby player\n 1971 - Isaiah Rider, American basketball player\n 1972 \u2013 Hector Luis Bustamente, Colombian actor\n 1975 - Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson, Prime Minister of Iceland\n 1975 - K\u00e9ll\u00e9 Bryan, English singer\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976 - Zhao Wei, Chinese actress\n 1979 \u2013 Pete Doherty, English musician\n 1979 \u2013 Shaun Rodgers, American football player\n 1980 - Douglas Murray, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1980 - Ruth Hunt, Welsh activist\n 1981 - Kristjan Makke, Estonian basketball player\n 1981 - Peter Waterfield, English diver\n 1982 - Hisato Sato, Japanese footballer\n 1982 - Yuto Sato, Japanese footballer\n 1982 \u2013 Tobias Schweinsteiger, German footballer\n 1983 - Mikko Koivu, Finnish ice hockey player\n 1984 - Jaimie Alexander, American actress\n 1985 - Stromae, Belgian singer, rapper and producer\n 1985 \u2013 Bradley Wright-Phillips, English footballer\n 1986 \u2013 Danny Jones, English singer (McFly)\n 1987 - Jessica Hardy, American swimmer\n 1987 - Teimour Radjabov, Azerbaijani chess player\n 1987 - Rico Vonck, Dutch darts player\n 1990 - Lawrence Clarke, English athlete\n 1991 - Felix Kroos, German footballer\n 1992 - Scott Robinson, Scottish footballer\n 1994 - Christina Grimmie, American pianist and singer-songwriter (d. 2016)\n 1994 - Tyler Patrick Jones, American actor\n 1994 - Katie Archibald, Scottish track cyclist\n 1995 - Kanon Fukuda, Japanese singer and voice actress\n 1999 - Sakura Oda, Japanese singer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 417 - Pope Innocent I\n 604 - Pope Gregory I\n 1289 - King Demetre II of Georgia (b. 1259)\n 1316 - King Stephen Dragutin of Serbia (b. 1253)\n 1374 - Emperor Go-Kogon of Japan (b. 1336)\n 1447 - Shah Rukh, ruler of Persia and Transoxonia (b. 1377)\n 1507 - Cesare Borgia, Italian general and statesman (b. 1475)\n 1628 - John Bull, English composer (b. 1562)\n 1648 \u2013 Tirso de Molina, Spanish dramatist and poet (b. 1571)\n 1699 - Peder Griffenfeld, Danish statesman (b. 1635)\n 1820 - Alexander Mackenzie, Scottish explorer (b. 1764)\n 1832 \u2013 Friedrich Kuhlau, German composer (b. 1786)\n 1872 \u2013 Zeng Guofan, Chinese politician and general (b. 1811)\n 1894 - Ilarion Pryanishnikov, Russian painter (b. 1840)\n 1898 \u2013 Zacharias Topelius, Finnish-Swedish writer (b. 1818)\n 1899 - Julius Vogel, Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1835)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1914 - George Westinghouse, American entrepreneur and engineer (b. 1846)\n 1916 \u2013 Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, Austrian writer (b. 1830)\n 1925 \u2013 Sun Yat-sen, Chinese revolutionary and politician (b. 1866)\n 1929 - Asa Griggs Candler, American businessman (b. 1851)\n 1932 - Ivar Kreuger, Swedish businessman (b. 1880)\n 1935 - Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin, Serbian-American physicist and chemist (b. 1858)\n 1937 - Charles-Marie Widor, French organist and composer (b. 1844)\n 1942 - Robert Bosch, German industrialist (b. 1861)\n 1943 \u2013 Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor (b. 1869)\n 1946 - Ferenc Szalasi, Hungarian politician (b. 1897)\n 1947 - Winston Churchill, American novelist (b. 1871)\n 1955 \u2013 Charlie Parker, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1920)\n 1963 - Arthur Grimsdell, English footballer and cricketer (b. 1894)\n 1978 - John Cazale, American actor (b. 1935)\n 1985 - Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian conductor (b. 1899)\n 1991 \u2013 Ragnar Granit, Finnish neuroscientist (b. 1900)\n 1991 \u2013 William Heinesen, Faroese writer, poet and artist (b. 1900)\n 1991 - LeRoy Collins, Governor of Florida (b. 1909)\n 1992 - Heinz K\u00fchn, German politician (b. 1912)\n 1995 - Juanin Clay, American actress (b. 1949)\n 1998 \u2013 Judge Dread, English musician (b. 1945)\n 1999 \u2013 Yehudi Menuhin, American-born violinist (b. 1916)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 \u2013 Robert Ludlum, American writer (b. 1927)\n 2002 \u2013 Spyros Kyprianou, Cypriot politician (b. 1932)\n 2003 \u2013 Zoran Djindjic, President of Serbia and Montenegro (b. 1952)\n 2003 - Lynne Thigpen, American actress (b. 1948)\n 2006 - Victor Sokolov, Russian dissident, journalist and priest (b. 1947)\n 2008 \u2013 Lazare Ponticelli, Italian-French supercentenarian and World War I veteran (b. 1897)\n 2010 \u2013 Miguel Delibes, Spanish writer (b. 1920)\n 2013 - Clive Burr, British musician (Iron Maiden) (b. 1957)\n 2014 - Vera Chytilova, Czech movie director (b. 1929)\n 2014 - Jos\u00e9 Policarpo, Portuguese cardinal (b. 1936) \n 2014 - Richard Coogan, American actor (b. 1914)\n 2014 - Ola L. Mize, American colonel (b. 1931)\n 2014 - Jackie Gaughan, American casino owner and gambler (b. 1920)\n 2014 - Jean Vall\u00e9e, Belgian songwriter (b. 1941)\n 2014 - David Sive, American environmental lawyer (b. 1922)\n 2014 - Paul C. Donnelly, American aerospace pioneer (b. 1923)\n 2014 - Kjell Nupen, Norwegian artist (b. 1955)\n 2015 - Terry Pratchett, English writer (b. 1948)\n 2015 - Michael Graves, American architect (b. 1934)\n 2015 - Ada Jafri, Pakistani poet (b. 1924)\n 2016 - Rafiq Azad, Bangladeshi poet (b. 1941)\n 2016 - Lloyd Shapley, American economist (b. 1923)\n 2016 - Erik Duval, Belgian computer scientist (b. 1965)\n 2017 - Murray Ball, New Zealand cartoonist (b. 1939)\n 2017 - Horst Ehmke, German politician (b. 1927)\n 2017 - Probyn Inniss, Saint Kitts and Nevis lawyer (b. 1936)\n 2017 - Ray Hassall, English politician (b. 1943)\n 2018 - Nokie Edwards, American musician and actor (b. 1935)\n 2018 - Rudolf Mang, German weightlifter (b. 1950)\n 2018 - Oleg Tabakov, Russian actor (b. 1935)\n 2018 - Henry Minarik, American football player (b. 1927)\n 2019 - Eurico Miranda, Brazilian football chairman and politician (b. 1944)\n\nObservances \n National Day of Mauritius\n Youth Day (Zambia)\n Arbor Day (China and Taiwan)\n Aztec New Year\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"March 12"}
{"bad_words":0.3484479506,"ppl":0.8125652045,"stop_words":0.8406289471,"text":"The 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6 was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Spain and Republic of Ireland were the two teams that qualified.\n\nResults\n\nTop scorers\n\n5 goals\n\n Manolo\n M\u00edchel\n\n3 goals\n\n Carmel Busuttil\n Emilio Butrague\u00f1o\n\nCategory:1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)","title":"1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6"}
{"bad_words":0.2747693841,"ppl":0.2329402283,"stop_words":0.0613503156,"text":"The Blue Man Group is a performing arts group. It was formed in 1987 in New York City. The members paint themselves in blue, wear black clothes and wear caps that make their heads look bald. The band plays rock music and is very entertaining and humorous. Families of all ages can enjoy their performances. Also, they have appeared in several commercials.\n\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups from New York City","title":"Blue Man Group"}
{"bad_words":0.785171578,"ppl":0.3183696257,"stop_words":0.3512750418,"text":"Gomaespuma is a radio show, presented by Juan Luis Cano and Guillermo Fesser. The program is broadcast by  Onda Cero. It also has been in M80 radio and in Antenna 3 Radio. Gomaespuma organises the Flamenco pa tos festival, the most important Flamenco festival of Spain. Gomaespuma directs a foundation with the same name.\n\n Pay attention to the pedals:  Luis Montoro\n Cinema:                   C\u00e1ndida Villar\n Corresponsal en Paris:   Rub\u00e9n Am\u00f3n \n Corresponsal USA:       Gina Fox\n Mister G\u00e1rcia:        Claro Garc\u00eda\n Interviews:            Juan Luis y Guillermo\n \"Flamenco pa tos\":        Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gamboa y Juan Verd\u00fa\n The guide of the \"Michelines\":        Juan Carlos Orlando\n The B face:              Carlos Cano\n The musical \"croqueta\":    Santi Alcanda\n The woman that i love: Curra Fern\u00e1ndez\n Books:                 Mar de Tejeda\n News:               Esmeralda Velasco  \n Gomaespuma with: Jos\u00e9 Manuel Lape\u00f1a\n Gomaespumino:           Juan Luis y Guillermo\n Health for the biggest:     Alfonso del \u00c1lamo\n\nOther sections \n Cooking with Josechu Let\u00f3n\n Gomaespuma of the succes\n Military Gomaespuma \n Regional Gomaespuma \n \"Supernotici\u00f3n que te cagas\"\n\nPeople\nThese people have appeared on television and on radio (marionettes)\n Armando Adistancia\n Borja M\u00f3n de York\n Candida\n Chema Pamundi\n Mister Eusebio\n Mister Francisco Rupto\n Mister Gun\n Mister Jes\u00fas Tituto\n El ni\u00f1o del paquete\n Estela Gartija\n Gustavo de B\u00e1sica\n Padre Palomino\n Pel\u00e1ez\n\nBooks \n\n 20 years with Gomaespuma\n There is not are more family than one family\n Greats misfortunes of the Spain history \n The father say no\n The guide of the \"Michelines\"\n When God press, drowns a lot  (Guillermo Fesser)\n Hinca\u00edto (Juan Luis Cano)\n The legs are not of the body (Juan Luis Cano)\n Trades guide of Gomaespuma (Guillermo Fesser, Juan Luis Cano and Jose Manuel Lape\u00f1a\n A bullfighter pass (Juan Luis Cano y Ruben Am\u00f3n)\n\nOther websites \nThese links are in Spanish\nWeb of Gomaespuma\nWeb of Onda Cero\nWeb of the Gomaespuma Foundation \nHistory of Gomaespuma )\n\nCategory:Radio programs","title":"Gomaespuma"}
{"bad_words":0.3644564966,"ppl":0.2239029459,"stop_words":0.8831558414,"text":"Christopher Evan Welch (September 28, 1965 \u2013 December 2, 2013) was an American actor of Broadway, movie, and television. One of his last movie appearances was in Steven Spielberg's Lincoln (2012).\n\nWelch died of lung cancer on December 2, 2013, aged 48, at a hospital in Santa Monica, California.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Virginia\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Cancer deaths in California\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer","title":"Christopher Evan Welch"}
{"bad_words":0.0021984407,"ppl":0.7693524424,"stop_words":0.6852463564,"text":"Yutaka Tahara (born 27 April 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||13||1||0||0||1||0||14||1\n|-\n|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"5\"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||5||1||3||1||0||0||8||2\n|-\n|2003||10||1||1||0||2||0||13||1\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||26||6||2||4||colspan=\"2\"|-||28||10\n|-\n|2005||32||9||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||10\n|-\n|2006||J. League 1||16||1||0||0||3||1||19||2\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"2\"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||31||9||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||32||9\n|-\n|2008||J. League 1||24||5||1||0||5||1||30||6\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||41||10||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||42||10\n|-\n|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||\n198||43||11||6||11||2||220||51\n198||43||11||6||11||2||220||51\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture","title":"Yutaka Tahara"}
{"bad_words":0.9801177737,"ppl":0.1031052454,"stop_words":0.5223347274,"text":"Luigi Radice (15 January 1935 \u2013 7 December 2018) was a former Italian football player. He played for Italy national team.\n\nDeath\nRadice died on 7 December 2018 in Turin from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 83.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1955-56||rowspan=\"4\"|Milan||rowspan=\"4\"|Serie A||8||0\n|-\n|1956-57||1||0\n|-\n|1957-58||9||0\n|-\n|1958-59||2||0\n|-\n|1959-60||Triestina||Serie B||31||0\n|-\n|1960-61||Milan||Serie A||2||0\n|-\n|1960-61||Padova||Serie A||24||0\n|-\n|1961-62||rowspan=\"4\"|Milan||rowspan=\"4\"|Serie A||28||1\n|-\n|1962-63||23||0\n|-\n|1963-64||0||0\n|-\n|1964-65||2||0\n130||0\n130||0\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1962||5||0\n|-\n!Total||5||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Luigi Radice"}
{"bad_words":0.9437013712,"ppl":0.3810431993,"stop_words":0.0866591986,"text":"Herbert Jeffrey \"Herbie\" Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, composer and actor. He started his career with Donald Byrd. He then joined the Miles Davis Quintet. Hancock helped to redefine the role of a jazz rhythm section. He was one of the main architects of the post-bop sound. He was also one of the first jazz musicians to embrace synthesizers and funk music.\n\nHancock's best-known compositions include \"Watermelon Man\", \"Canteloupe Island\" and \"Chameleon\". His 2007 tribute album River: The Joni Letters won the 2008 Grammy Award for Album of the Year.\n\nHancock was born in Chicago.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American pianists\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American composers\nCategory:People from Chicago\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Herbie Hancock"}
{"bad_words":0.8300613008,"ppl":0.9736306355,"stop_words":0.5615059258,"text":"Kajetan Kovi\u010d (21 October 1931 \u2013 7 November 2014) was a Slovene poet, writer, translator, and journalist. Kovi\u010d was born in Maribor, Yugoslavia. Kovi\u010d started writing poetry in high school, and he published his first poetry in 1948.\n\nKovi\u010d also wrote political poetry, such as a poem in honor of Josip Broz Tito. He established himself as a translator of German, French, Czech, Hungarian, Croatian, Serbian, and Russian poetry into Slovene. He also translated the poems that France Pre\u0161eren wrote in German into Slovene.\n\nKovi\u010d died on 7 November 2014 in Ljubljana, Slovenia, aged 83.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Slovenian writers\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:Journalists","title":"Kajetan Kovi\u010d"}
{"bad_words":0.4650576029,"ppl":0.4554505293,"stop_words":0.6233985022,"text":"Clara McBride Hale (April 1, 1905 \u2013 December 18, 1992), also known as Mother Hale, was an American humanitarian. She founded the Hale House Center, a home for unwanted children and children who were born addicted to drugs.\n\nPersonal life\nHale was born April 1, 1905 in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. She moved to Philadelphia her father died when she was a toddler. Her mother couldn't pay for her and her siblings, her mother took in lodgers to pay for her family. Clara Hale's mother died when she was sixteen. \n\nShe met Thomas Hale in high school and when they graduated they went to New York together and started a floor waxing company. Thomas and Clara Hale had two children named Lorraine and a son Nathan. Clara Hale adopted a boy named Kenneth the time Thomas Hale was going through cancer and died at the age of twenty seven. \n\nWhen a drug addicted mom was at her door step she asked if Hale would take her drug addicted baby. Hale took in the baby and the Hale house began.\n\nHale died on December 18, 1992 in New York City from stroke-related complications at the age of 87.\n\nMore reading\n Bolden, T. (1998). And Not Afraid to Dare: The Stories of Ten African-American Women. New York: Scholastic Press.\n Italia, B. (1993). Clara Hale: A Mother to Those Who Needed One. Minnesota: Abdo & Daughters.\n Lanker, B. (1989). I Dream a World: Portraits of Black Women Who Changed America. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang.\n Pinkney A., & Woock, R.R. (1970). Poverty and Politics in Harlem. New Haven, Conn.: College & University Press.\n Schoener, A. (1968). Harlem on My Mind: Cultural Capital of Black America 1900- 1968. New York: Random House.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n African American Registry\n Hale House Center\n\nCategory:1905 births\nCategory:1992 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City\nCategory:Humanitarians\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:People from North Carolina","title":"Clara Hale"}
{"bad_words":0.2145818743,"ppl":0.8856947009,"stop_words":0.6572679689,"text":"Mio is an unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Oscoda County.\n\nCategory:Census-designated places\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in the United States\nCategory:County seats in Michigan","title":"Mio, Michigan"}
{"bad_words":0.7615631642,"ppl":0.4467102496,"stop_words":0.9825905469,"text":"Bush were a British post-grunge band, formed in London in 1992. Their debut album was the self-released Sixteen Stone in 1994. They have sold well over 10 million records in the United States. The band, while hugely successful in the United States, was less well known in their native UK and enjoyed only marginal success there.\n\nMembers\n Gavin Rossdale \u2013 lead vocals, guitar\n Nigel Pulsford \u2013 lead guitar, string arrangements, background vocals (1992-2002)\n Chris Traynor \u2013 lead guitar (2002)\n Dave Parsons \u2013 bass\n Robin Goodridge \u2013 drums, percussion\n Sacha Puttnam \u2013 keyboards, background vocals\n\nDiscography\n\nCategory:English rock bands\nCategory:Post-grunge bands","title":"Bush (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.273688568,"ppl":0.265370301,"stop_words":0.0313830229,"text":"Eddie James \"Son\" House, Jr. (March 21, 1902 \u2013 October 19, 1988) was an American blues singer and guitarist.\n\nDiscography\n The Complete Library Of Congress Sessions (1964) Travelin' Man Cd 02\n Blues From The Mississippi Delta (W\/Short)  (1964) Folkways 2467\n The Legendary Son House: Father Of The Delta Blues (1965) Columbia 2417\n In Concert (Oberlin College, 1965)  Stack-O-Hits 9004\n Delta Blues (1941-1942)  Smithsonian 31028\n Son House & Blind Lemon Jefferson (1926-1941)  Biograph 12040\n Son House - The Real Delta Blues (1964-65 Recordings)  Blue Goose Records 2016\n Son House & The Great Delta Blues Singers (With Willie Brown,)  Document Cd 5002\n Son House At Home : Complete 1969 Document 5148\n Son House (Library Of Congress)  Folk Lyric 9002\n John The Revelator Liberty 83391\n American Folk Blues Festival '67 (1 Cut) Optimism Cd 2070\n Son House - 1965-1969 (Mostly TV Appearances)  Private Record Pr-01\n Son House - Father Of The Delta Blues : Complete 1965 Sony\/Legacy Cd 48867\n Living Legends (1 Cut, 1966)  Verve\/Folkways 3010\n Real Blues (1 Cut, U Of Chicago, 1964)  Takoma 7081\n John The Revelator - 1970 London Sessions Sequel Cd 207\n Great Bluesmen\/Newport (2 Cuts, 1965)  Vanguard Cd 77\/78\n Blues With A Feeling (3 Cuts, 1965)  Vanguard Cd 77005\n Son House\/Bukka White - Masters Of The Country Blues Yazoo Video 500 :\n Delta Blues And Spirituals (1995)\n In Concert (Live)  (1996)\n Live At Gaslight Cafe, 1965 (2000)\n New York Central Live (2003)\n Delta Blues (1941-1942)  (2003) Biograph Cd 118\n Proper Introduction to Son House (2004) Proper (contains everything recorded on years 1930, 1940 & 1941)\n\nNotes\n\n information about House's age\n\nOther websites\n Video clip of Son House performing\n\nCategory:American blues singers\nCategory:American blues musicians\nCategory:Singers from Mississippi\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:Musicians from Mississippi\nCategory:1902 births\nCategory:1988 deaths","title":"Son House"}
{"bad_words":0.6070203644,"ppl":0.463345216,"stop_words":0.4080656571,"text":"In math, the identity property is made up of two parts: the additive identity property and the multiplicative identity property.\n\nThe additive identity property says that the sum of adding any number and zero (0) is just the original number.\n\nThe multiplicative identity property says that the product of multiplying any number and one (1) is just the original number. Also, if you divide a number by itself, the result (quotient) is one.\n\nCategory:Mathematics","title":"Identity Property"}
{"bad_words":0.3837811484,"ppl":0.5858474473,"stop_words":0.1832629635,"text":"2020 (MMXX) is a leap year starting on Wednesday in the Gregorian calendar and is the current year.  It is the first year of the 2020s.  It is the 20th year of the 21st century.\n\nThe 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic has led to severe global socioeconomic disruption.\n\nEvents\n\nJanuary\n\nJanuary 1 \u2014 All works published in 1924, except sound recordings, enter the public domain in the United States.\nJanuary 3 \u2014 A U.S. airstrike near Baghdad International Airport kills Iranian military general Qasem Soleimani, fueling the Persian Gulf crisis.\n January 5 \u2013 Second Libyan Civil War: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan announces that Turkish troops will be deployed to Libya on behalf of the United Nations.\n January 7 \u2013 Persian Gulf crisis: 56 people are reported killed and over 200 are crushed on by others at the funeral of Qasem Soleimani in the city of Kerman, Iran.\nJanuary 8 \u2014 A plane bound for Ukraine crashes just after taking off from Tehran, Iran, killing all 176 on board. It was later announced that Iran accidentally shot down the plane.\nJanuary 9 \u2014 ISIL militants assault a Nigerien military base at Chinagodrar, killing at least 89 Nigerien soldiers.\nJanuary 10 \u2014 The Sultan of Oman, Qaboos bin Said, dies aged 79. He is replaced by Haitham bin Tariq.\nJanuary 11 \u2014 Incumbent President of the Republic of China Tsai Ing-wen is re-elected winning 57% of the vote.\nJanuary 15 \u2014 Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev announced his resignation. He was replaced by Mikhail Mishustin.\n January 18 \u2013 Yemeni Civil War: 111 Yemeni soldiers and five civilians are killed in a drone and missile attack on a military camp near Ma'rib.\nJanuary 26 \u2014 Nine Americans, including basketball legend Kobe Bryant, are killed in a helicopter crash in Calabasas, California.\nJanuary 28 \u2014 President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announce the Trump peace plan.\nJanuary 30 \u2014 The World Health Organization declared 2019\u201320 coronavirus outbreak, originating in Wuhan, China.\nJanuary 31 \u2014 The United Kingdom and Gibraltar leave the European Union.\n\nFebruary\n\nFebruary 4 \u2014 Former President Daniel arap Moi, who ruled Kenya for twenty-four years, dies aged 95.\nFebruary 5 \u2014 President Donald Trump is found innocent during his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate.\nFebruary 8 \u2014 A Thai soldier shoots and kills 29 people at a mall in the Nakhon Ratchasima Province.\nFebruary 9 \u2014 The South Korean movie, Parasite, becomes the first non-English-language movie to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.\n February 11 \u2014 2019\u201320 coronavirus outbreak: The World Health Organization (WHO) names the disease COVID-19.\n February 13 \u2014 NASA publishes a detailed study of Arrokoth, the most distant body ever explored by a spacecraft, which New Horizons passed by on its journey through the Kuiper Belt.\n February 19 \u2014 Shootings in Hanau, Germany, leaves eleven people dead and five others wounded.\n February 25 \u2014 Former President Hosni Mubarak, who ruled Egypt for nearly thirty years only to be removed from office during the Arab Spring, dies aged 91.\n February 27 \u2013 The Dow Jones Industrial Average plunges by 1,190.95 points, or 4.4%, to close at 25,766.64, its largest one-day points decline in history. This follows several days of large falls, marking the worst week for the index since 2008, triggered by fears of the spreading coronavirus. This would cause a massive global stock market crash.\n February 28 \u2013 Ambassadors of all 29 NATO Allies meet in the North Atlantic Council expressing solidarity with Turkey after 33 Turkish soldiers were killed in an air strike by the Syrian government forces during the ongoing Syrian civil war.\n February 29 \u2013 A truce is signed between American troops, Afghan troops, and the Taliban.\n\nMarch\n\nMarch 3\n Several tornadoes tear through Nashville, Tennessee, killing 25.\n Adisumarmo International Airport in Solo (Surakarta), Java, Indonesia, is closed after the eruption of Mount Merapi volcano.\nMarch 4 \u2013 Former Secretary-General of the United Nations and Prime Minister of Peru Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar dies at the age of 100.\nMarch 5 \u2013 The I.C.C. approves the Afghanistan War Crimes Inquiry to begin, allowing for the first time for U.S. citizens to be investigated.\n March 8 \u2013 Italy places 16 million people in quarantine, more than a quarter of its population, in a bid to stop the spread of coronavirus.\n March 9 \u2013 Share prices fall sharply around the world due to an oil price war between Russia and Saudi Arabia, caused by the 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell more than 2,000 points. Oil prices fell by as much as 30% in early trading.\n March 11 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: The World Health Organization declares the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.\nMarch 12 \u2013 Global stock markets crash three days after Black Monday due to continued concerns over COVID-19 and the U.S. travel ban on the Schengen Area. The Dow Jones Industrial Average went into free fall, closing at over -2,300 points.\n March 13 \u2013 The Government of Nepal announced that Mount Everest would closed off from the public and climbers for the rest of the season over concerns rising from the coronavirus pandemic.\nMarch 14 \u2013 Spain goes into lockdown after the country is hard-hit by the COVID-19 pandemic the day before declaring the Alarm Status.\nMarch 15 - New Zealand cancels the mass gathering marking the first anniversary of the 2019 Christchurch Mosque massacre due to 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic.\nMarch 16 \u2013 Oil prices fall into the $20 range, down 10 percent from the previous day amid the coronavirus pandemic, as The Fed cuts interest rates to zero.\nMarch 17 \nThe Iranian government says that \"millions\" may die from the coronavirus if people keep ignoring health guidelines and continue traveling. Two major shrines were closed on March 16 after fiathful pushed into the courtyards. 90% of the 18,000 coronavirus cases in the Middle East have taken place in Iran; 988 people have died in the country.\n European leaders close the EU's external and Schengen borders for at least 30 days, in an effort to slow the COVID-19 pandemic.\n 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: UEFA postpones the Euro 2020 association football tournament until summer 2021.\n March 18 \u2013 The Eurovision Song Contest 2020 would be cancelled due to 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic in Europe. It's the first in the history of the contest to be cancelled.\n March 20 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: The worldwide death toll from COVID-19 passes 10,000 as the total number of cases reaches a quarter of a million.\n March 23 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: The International Baccalaureate cancels the May 2020 IB Exams, affecting 200,000 students worldwide.\n March 24 \n2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: 2.6 billion people, a third of the world's population, face some form of movement restrictions as India goes into lockdown for 21 days to curb the spread of COVID-19.\n2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Chinese Premier Li Keqiang reports that \"the spread of domestically transmitted epidemic has been basically blocked\" and the outbreak has been controlled in China.\n2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: The United Kingdom goes into lockdown for three weeks to contain COVID-19.\n2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Japan suspends the Summer Olympics until 2021.\n March 25 \u2013 American FBI official Robert Levinson was declared dead by his family after being missing for nearly thirteen years while on a CIA mission. It is believed he died while being held captive by the Iranian government.\n March 26\n 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Global COVID-19 cases reach 500,000, with nearly 23,000 deaths confirmed. The United States surpasses China and Italy in total number of known COVID-19 cases, with at least 81,321 cases and more than 1,000 deaths.\nChina temporarily suspends entry for foreign nationals with visas or residence permits, effective midnight March 28.\nMilitants in the Philippines, Syria, Yemen, and Libya agree to U.N. Secretary-General Ant\u00f3nio Guterres's call for a cease fire; some accept medical aid for themselves and the noncobatants in their communities. Guterres also asked wealthy countries to provide $2 billion to aid in fighting the virus. Colombia and Venezuela discussed a common response to the globabl pandemic, and the UAE has airlifted aid to Iran.\n March 27 \n North Macedonia becomes the 30th country to join NATO.\n Hamed Karoui, who was Prime Minister of Tunisia for ten years, dies at the age of 92.\nMarch 30\n2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: The number of deaths in Spain, 7,340, passes those in China.\n2020 Russia\u2013Saudi Arabia oil price war: The price of Brent Crude falls 9% to $23 per barrel, the lowest level since November 2002.\n2020 Summer Olympics: The International Olympic Committee announced of rescheduled Olympics will be July 23 to August 8, 2021.\nFormer Premier of the Republic of China General Hau Pei-tsun dies of multiple organ failure, aged 100.\n\nApril\n\n April 1 \u2013 Former Prime Minister of Somalia Nur Hassan Hussein dies of COVID-19, aged 82.\n April 2 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Over 1,000,000 cases of COVID-19 are confirmed worldwide.\nApril 3 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong announced a much stricter set of rules called \"Circuit Breaker\", starting 7 April until at least 4 May. All non-essential workplaces will be closed during this period. Schools will move to home-based learning, and preschools will close.\n April 5 \n2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: The first case of COVID-19 in a zoo animal is reported; a four-year-old female Malayan tiger at the Bronx Zoo in New York.\nMahmoud Jibril, interim Libyan Prime Minister who oversaw the 2011 civil war and the fall of Muammar Gaddafi, dies of COVID-19 at aged 67.\nApril 7 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Japan declares a state of emergency in response to COVID-19, and passes a stimulus package worth 108 trillion yen ($990 billion), equal to 20% of the country's GDP.\nApril 8 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: China ends the lockdown in Wuhan, with people allowed to leave the city for the first time in 76 days.\nApril 10 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: The death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 100,000 globally, a ten-fold increase from March 20.\nApril 12\u201313 \u2013 At least thirty people are killed in an Easter Sunday tornado outbreak in the Southeastern United States.\nApril 13 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Spain partially stops some lockdown rules, allowing around 300,000 non-essential workers, such as construction and manufacturing industries to return to their jobs.\n April 15 \n 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 2 million worldwide.\n 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Denmark partially lift some of its lockdown rules, allowing children up to age 11 returned to school.\n April 17 \n 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: China fixes the coronavirus death toll upward in Wuhan, where the virus originated, adding 1,290 more fatalities to bring the country's reported deaths from COVID-19 to 4,632.\n 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Europe passes the 100,000 deaths mark.\nApril 18\u2013April 19 \u2013 At least 23 people are killed at random at several places in Nova Scotia, Canada. It was the deadliest attack of its kind in Canadian history.\nApril 20 \u2013 Oil prices reach a record low, falling into negative values, due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic and the Russia\u2013Saudi Arabia oil price war.\nApril 24 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Ecuador revises its total confirmed cases to 22,719, doubled from previous day, caused by increased test capacity and presentation of delayed results. \nApril 25 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: The death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 200,000 globally. The U.K. becomes the fifth country to report 20,000 deaths.\nApril 26\n2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: The number of cases in Iran passes 90,000.\n2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Spain further partially eases its lockdown rules, allowing children up to 14 to go outside their home for at most one hour.\nApril 27 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 passes 3 million worldwide, while the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States passes 1 million.\nApril 28 \u2013 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic: Russia's 87,147 COVID-19 cases passes the 84,341 in China.\n\nPredicted and scheduled events\n\nScheduled \nApril 12 \u2014 North Macedonian parliamentary election.\nApril 26\nChilean constitutional referendum.\nSerbian parliamentary election.\nMay 17 \u2014 Dominican Republic presidential election.\nJune 12\u2014July 12 \u2014 UEFA Euro 2020 will be held in 12 European countries.  2020 Copa Am\u00e9rica will be held in Argentina and Colombia.\nJuly 17 \u2014 NASA plans a mission to Mars to study the planet's habitability for future human missions.\nSeptember 6 \u2014  New Caledonian independence referendum.\nOctober 20 \u2014 The 2020 World Expo expected to open in Dubai, UAE.\nNovember 3 \u2014 United States presidential election.\n\nDate unknown \n The main segment of track extending from San Francisco to Anaheim of the California High Speed Rail system is completed.\n JAXA plans to send robotic astronauts to the Moon, followed by human astronauts\n This is the year that the Hong Kong MTR South Island Line east section is expected to be completed.\n Last nuclear power plant in Germany scheduled to shut down.\n British newspaper The Guardian published a series of magazines in September 2004 predicting life in 2020. These predictions include widespread use of artificially intelligent cars, \"smart\" clothing incorporating computer chips, and green energy sources. \n Mapping the Global Future: Report of the National Intelligence Council's 2020 Project was published in December 2004 with a long-term view of the future. The NIC is the center for midterm and long-term strategic thinking within the US Government.\n In Australia, Queensland is expected to overtake Victoria as the second most populous state of the nation.\n Mayans Predict Age of Transition.\n Global oil production is expected to peak.\n According to current plans and workings for Project Constellation, NASA should be returning Humans to the Moon by 2020.\n The Russian Federal Space Agency says that they plan to be mining helium-3 from the moon by this year.\n Earliest year that power aboard the space probes Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 is expected to terminate (though either probe may function past this date).\n NASA Venus Surface Explorer mission to Venus (part of the New Frontiers program)\n Several underdeveloped countries have plans to become developed countries by 2020:\n Trinidad and Tobago becomes a developed country under the Vision 2020 development plan initiated by Prime Minister Patrick Manning.\n Malaysia becomes a developed country, under the Wawasan 2020 plan initiated by former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.\n Chile becomes a developed country.\n India becomes a developed country as pledged by President A P J Abdul Kalam.\n Oman becomes a developed country under 2020 long term development plan.\n Philippines becomes a developed country as pledged by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.\n Shanghai is set to become an \"international financial centre and global shipping hub.\"\n If current trends continue, according to the United Nations, the Aral Sea could disappear completely by this year.\n Volvo hopes to use radar, sonar and other advanced technologies to create a crash-proof car by 2020.\n The IBM Institute for Business Value concluded from their study \"Automotive 2020: Clarity Beyond the Chaos\" that all automobiles will have some level of hybridization by  2020. Toyota's vice president in charge of powertrain development also believes that all Toyota cars produced will be hybrid vehicles by the year 2020.\n\nDeaths\n\nJanuary\n\n January 1\n Don Larsen, American baseball player (b. 1929)\n David Stern, American businessman and former NBA commissioner (b. 1942)\n January 2 \u2013 John Baldessari, American conceptual artist (b. 1931)\n January 3\n Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, Iraqi-Iranian military commander (b. 1954)\n Qasem Soleimani, Iranian general (b. 1957)\n January 5\n Anri Jergenia, 4th Prime Minister of Abkhazia (b. 1941)\n Hans Tilkowski, German football goalkeeper and manager (b. 1935)\n January 6 \u2013 Lu\u00eds Morais, Brazilian football player (b. 1930)\n January 7\n Khamis Al-Dosari, Saudi Arabian footballer (b. 1973)\n Silvio Horta, American screenwriter and television producer (b. 1974)\n Neil Peart, Canadian drummer and lyricist (b. 1952)\n Elizabeth Wurtzel, American writer and journalist (b. 1967)\n January 8\n Edd Byrnes, American actor (b. 1932)\n Buck Henry, American actor, screenwriter and television producer (b. 1930)\n Infanta Pilar de Borb\u00f3n, Spanish royal (b. 1936)\n January 9 \u2013 Mike Resnick, American science fiction author (b. 1942)\n January 10\n Neda Arneri\u0107, Serbian film actress (b. 1953)\n Guido Messina, Italian racing cyclist (b. 1931)\n Qaboos bin Said, Sultan of Oman (b. 1940)\n January 11 \u2013 Tom Bels\u00f8, Danish motor racing driver (b. 1942)\n January 12 \u2013 Roger Scruton, British philosopher and writer (b. 1944)\n January 13 \u2013 Isabel-Clara Sim\u00f3, Spanish journalist and writer (b. 1943)\n January 15\n Rocky Johnson, Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1944)\n Christopher Tolkien, British academic and editor (b. 1924)\n January 16\n Efra\u00edn S\u00e1nchez, Colombian footballer and manager (b. 1926)\n Zhao Zhongxiang, Chinese television host (b. 1942)\n January 17\n Pietro Anastasi, Italian football player (b. 1948)\n Derek Fowlds, English actor (b. 1937)\n January 19\n Jimmy Heath, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1926)\n Shin Kyuk-ho, South Korean businessman (b. 1921)\n January 21\n H\u00e9di Baccouche, 6th Prime Minister of Tunisia (b. 1930)\n Terry Jones, Welsh actor and comedian (b. 1942)\n Tengiz Sigua, 2nd Prime Minister of Georgia (b. 1934)\n Theodor Wagner, Austrian footballer and manager (b. 1927)\n January 23 \n Alfred K\u00f6rner, Austrian footballer (b. 1926)\n Gudrun Pausewang, German writer (b. 1928)\n January 24 \n Duje Bona\u010di\u0107, Croatian rower (b. 1929)\n Juan Jos\u00e9 Pizzuti, Argentine footballer and manager (b. 1927)\n Rob Rensenbrink, Dutch footballer (b. 1947)\n January 26\n Kobe Bryant, American professional basketball player (b. 1978)\n Louis Nirenberg, Canadian-American mathematician (b. 1925)\n January 28 \u2013 Nicholas Parsons, English radio and TV presenter (b. 1923)\n January 30 \u2013 J\u00f6rn Donner, Finnish writer, film director and politician (b. 1933)\n January 31 \n Mary Higgins Clark, American novelist (b. 1927)\n Janez Stanovnik, 12th President of SR of Slovenia (b. 1922)\n\nFebruary\n\n February 1 \u2013 Andy Gill, English musician (b. 1956)\n February 2 \u2013 Mike Moore, 34th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1949)\n February 3 \u2013 George Steiner, French-American literary critic and essayist (b. 1929)\n February 4\n Jos\u00e9 Luis Cuerda, Spanish filmmaker, screenwriter and producer (b. 1947)\n Daniel arap Moi, 2nd President of Kenya (b. 1924)\n February 5\n Stanley Cohen, American Nobel biochemist (b. 1922)\n Kirk Douglas, American actor, director and producer (b. 1916)\n February 6 \u2013 Jhon Jairo Vel\u00e1squez, Colombian hitman and drug dealer (b. 1962)\n February 7\n Orson Bean, American actor, comedian and producer (b. 1928)\n Li Wenliang, Chinese ophthalmologist (b. 1986)\n Nexhmije Pagarusha, Albanian singer and actress (b. 1933)\n February 8 \u2013 Robert Conrad, American actor (b. 1935)\n February 9 \u2013 Mirella Freni, Italian soprano (b. 1935)\n February 10 \u2013 Lyle Mays, American jazz pianist and composer (b. 1953)\n February 11 \u2013 Joseph Shabalala, South African musician (b. 1941)\n February 12 \u2013 Geert Hofstede, Dutch social psychologist (b. 1928)\n February 13 \u2013 Rajendra K. Pachauri, Indian scientist (b. 1940)\n February 14 \u2013 Lynn Cohen, American actress (b. 1933)\n February 15 \u2013 Caroline Flack, English presenter (b. 1979)\n February 16\n Harry Gregg, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1932)\n Larry Tesler, American computer scientist (b. 1945)\n February 17\n Ja'Net DuBois, American actress, singer-songwriter (b. 1938)\n M\u00e1rio da Gra\u00e7a Machungo, 1st Prime Minister of Mozambique (b. 1940)\n Kizito Mihigo, Rwandan gospel singer, organist and peace activist (b. 1981)\n Andrew Weatherall, English music DJ and producer (b. 1963)\n February 18\nJos\u00e9 Bonaparte, Argentine paleontologist (b. 1928)\n Sonja Ziemann, German actress (b. 1926)\n February 22 \u2013 Kiki Dimoula, Greek poet (b. 1931)\n February 24\n Katherine Johnson, American mathematician (b. 1918)\n Diana Serra Cary, American child actress (b. 1918)\n Jahn Teigen, Norwegian singer (b. 1949) \n February 25\nMario Bunge, Argentine philosopher (b. 1919)\n Nexhmije Hoxha, Albanian politician (b. 1921)\n Hosni Mubarak, 41st Prime Minister and 4th President of Egypt (b. 1928)\n Dmitry Yazov, Soviet and Russian marshal (b. 1924)\n February 27 \u2013 Sudhakar Chaturvedi, Indian Vedic Scholar and Supercentenarian (b. 1897)\n February 28 \u2013 Freeman Dyson, British-born American physicist and mathematician (b. 1923)\n February 29 \u2013 \u00c9va Sz\u00e9kely, Hungarian swimmer, Olympic champion (b. 1927)\n\nMarch\n\n March 1 \n Ernesto Cardenal, Nicaraguan poet and priest (b. 1925)\n Jack Welch, American business executive and writer (b. 1935)\n March 2 \nJames Lipton, American writer, lyricist and actor (b. 1926)\n Ulay, German performance artist (b. 1943)\n March 3 \u2013 Stanis\u0142aw Kania, Polish politician (b. 1927)\n March 4\n Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar, 137th Prime Minister of Peru and 5th United Nations Secretary-General (b. 1920)\n Robert Shavlakadze, Georgian high jumper (b. 1933)\n March 6\n Henri Richard, Canadian Hall of Fame ice hockey player (b. 1936)\n McCoy Tyner, American jazz pianist (b. 1938)\n March 8 \u2013 Max von Sydow, Swedish-French actor (b. 1929)\n March 9 \u2013 Richard K. Guy, British mathematician (b. 1916)\n March 11\n Charles Wuorinen, American composer (b. 1938) \n Michel Roux, French chef and restaurateur (b. 1941) \n March 12 \u2013 Tonie Marshall, French-American actress, screenwriter, and film director (b. 1951) \n March 13 \u2013 Dana Z\u00e1topkov\u00e1, Czech javelin thrower (b. 1922)\n March 14 \u2013 Genesis P-Orridge, English singer-songwriter, musician, poet, and occultist (b. 1950) \n March 15 \u2013 Vittorio Gregotti, Italian architect (b. 1927)\n March 16 \u2013 Stuart Whitman, American actor (b. 1928)\n March 17 \n Eduard Limonov, Russian writer, poet, publicist, and political dissident (b. 1943)\n Roger Mayweather, American professional boxer and trainer (b. 1961)\n Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1958)\nBetty Williams, Northern Ireland Nobel peace activist (b. 1943)\n Alfred Worden, American astronaut (b. 1932)\n March 18 \n Catherine Hamlin, Australian obstetrician and gynaecologist (b. 1924)\n Joaqu\u00edn Peir\u00f3, Spanish football player (b. 1936)\n March 20 \n Amadeo Carrizo, Argentine footballer (b. 1926)\n Kenny Rogers, American country singer and songwriter (b. 1938)\n March 21 \u2013 Lorenzo Sanz, Spanish sports executive (b. 1943)\n March 23\nLucia Bos\u00e8, Italian actress and beauty pageant winner (b. 1931)\nBranko Cikati\u0107, Yugoslav and Croatian kickboxer (b. 1954)\n March 24  \nManu Dibango, Cameroonian saxophonist (b. 1933)\nStuart Gordon, American film director (b. 1947)\nTerrence McNally, American playwright (b. 1938\nAlbert Uderzo, French comic book artist (b. 1927)\n March 26 \u2013 Michel Hidalgo, French footballer and manager (b. 1933)\n March 27 \u2013 Hamed Karoui, Tunisian politician, 7th Prime Minister of Tunisia (b. 1927)\n March 28 \u2013 Tom Coburn, American politician (b. 1948)\n March 29 \nPhilip Warren Anderson, American Nobel physicist (b. 1923)\nYuri Bondarev, Russian writer (b. 1924)\nJoe Diffie, American country music singer (b. 1958)\nKen Shimura, Japanese comedian (b. 1950)\nKrzysztof Penderecki, Polish composer and conductor (b. 1933)\n March 30\n Manolis Glezos, Greek politician and resistance fighter (b. 1922)\n Hau Pei-tsun, 13th Premier of the Republic of China (b. 1919)\n Bill Withers, American singer-songwriter (b. 1938)\n Joachim Yhombi-Opango, 4th President and 12th Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (b. 1939)\n March 31 \u2013 Abdul Halim Khaddam, Acting President of Syria (b. 1932)\n\nApril\n\n April 1 \nNur Hassan Hussein, 12th Prime Minister of Somalia (b. 1937)\n Ellis Marsalis Jr., American jazz pianist (b. 1934)\n Adam Schlesinger, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1967)\nApril 4 \u2013 Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, 31st President of Honduras (b. 1943)\n April 5 \n Honor Blackman, English actress (b. 1925)\n Margaret Burbidge, English-born American astrophysicist (b. 1919)\n Shirley Douglas, Canadian actress and civil rights activist (b. 1934)\n Mahmoud Jibril, former Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1952)\n Pentti Linkola, Finnish deep ecologist and writer (b. 1932)\n April 6\n Radomir Anti\u0107, Serbian football manager and player (b. 1948)\n James Drury, American actor (b. 1934)\n Al Kaline, American baseball player (b. 1934)\n April 7 \n Allen Garfield, American actor (b. 1939)\n John Prine, American singer-songwriter (b. 1946)\n April 8 \u2013 Valeriu Muravschi, 1st Prime Minister of Moldova (b. 1949)\n April 10 \n Enrique M\u00fagica, Spanish politician (b. 1932)\n Nobuhiko Obayashi, Japanese filmmaker (b. 1938)\n April 11\nJohn Horton Conway, English mathematician (b. 1937)\n Edem Kodjo, 3rd Prime Minister of Togo (b. 1938)\n April 12\n Peter Bonetti, English footballer (b. 1941)\n Stirling Moss, English F1 driver (b. 1929)\n Chung Won-shik, 21st Prime Minister of South Korea (b. 1928)\n April 13\n Ryo Kawasaki, Japanese jazz fusion guitarist and composer (b. 1947)\n Landelino Lavilla, Spanish politician (b. 1934)\n April 15 \n Brian Dennehy, American actor and writer (b. 1938)\n Rubem Fonseca, Brazilian writer (b. 1925)\n Lee Konitz, American jazz composer and alto saxophonist (b. 1927)\n April 16\n Christophe, French singer-songwriter and record producer (b. 1945)\n Gene Deitch, American animator and comics artist (b. 1924)\n Howard Finkel, American wrestling ring announcer (b. 1950)\n Jane Dee Hull, American politician (b. 1935)\n Luis Sep\u00falveda, Chilean writer (b. 1949)\n April 17 \n Carlos Contreras Guillaume, Chilean international footballer (b. 1938)\n Norman Hunter, English international footballer (b. 1943)\n April 18 \u2013 Paul H. O'Neill, American businessman and politician (b. 1935)\n April 19 \n Edmond Baraffe, French international footballer (b. 1942)\n Philippe Nahon, French actor (b. 1938)\n April 21 \n Abdurrahim El-Keib, Acting Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1950)\n Laisenia Qarase, 6th Prime Minister of Fiji (b. 1941)\n April 22 \n Hartwig Gauder, German Olympic champion (b. 1954)\n Shirley Knight, American actress (b. 1936)\n April 25 \u2013 Per Olov Enquist, Swedish author (b. 1934)\n April 26 \n Tom\u00e1s Balc\u00e1zar, Mexican international footballer (b. 1931)\n Giulietto Chiesa, Italian journalist and politician (b. 1940)\n April 27 \u2013 Dragutin Zelenovi\u0107, 1st Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1928)\n April 28 \n Robert May, Baron May of Oxford, Australian scientist (b. 1936)\n Michael Robinson, English-Irish footballer and TV commentator (b. 1958)\n April 29\n Trevor Cherry, English footballer (b. 1948)\n Irrfan Khan, Indian actor (b. 1967)\n J\u0101nis L\u016bsis, Latvian Olympic champion (b. 1939)\n Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto, 80th Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (b. 1944)\n Maj Sj\u00f6wall, Swedish writer (b. 1935)\n April 30 \u2013 Rishi Kapoor, Indian actor (b. 1952)\n\nReferences","title":"2020"}
{"bad_words":0.1999192643,"ppl":0.5974988458,"stop_words":0.1421283863,"text":"Fatimata M\u2019baye (Arabic: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a ) is a Mauritanian lawyer and human rights activist. She started the Mauritanian Association for Human Rights. In 2016 she received an International Women of Courage Award.\n\nLife \nM'baye studied law and economics at Nouakchott University from 1981 to 1985. She became the first woman lawyer in Mauritania.\n\nWork \nM'baye takes the most difficult legal cases.  She represented clients accused of apostasy.  She also worked for a \u201ccommittee of widows\u201d whose husbands were murdered.  M'baye helped write the 2007 anti-slavery law.  She got convictions for child exploitation and slavery.  She was in prison many times, and received many threats to her life.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n 2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr \nSecretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Human rights activists\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Mauritanian people\nCategory:Women who received the International Women of Courage Award\nCategory:Women lawyers","title":"Fatimata M\u2019baye"}
{"bad_words":0.079963235,"ppl":0.8171009861,"stop_words":0.8460202577,"text":"Matilda Cuomo  (born September 16, 1931) is an American activist and philanthropist. She was the First Lady of New York from 1983 to 1994. She is the widow of Governor of New York Mario Cuomo and mother of current Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo and CNN presenter Chris Cuomo. She is the founder of the Child Advocacy Group Mentoring USA. \n\nCuomo was added into the National Women\u2019s Hall of Fame in 2017.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American philanthropists\nCategory:People from New York City","title":"Matilda Cuomo"}
{"bad_words":0.5432022352,"ppl":0.6067520594,"stop_words":0.1649119157,"text":"Tony Ranasinghe (31 July 1937 \u2013 16 June 2015) was a Sri Lankan actor. He was known for his roles in Hanthane Kathawa (1969), Duhulu Malak (1976) and Ahasin Polawata (1979). Ranasinghe was born in Modara, Sri Lanka.\n\nRanasinghe died on 16 June 2015 at a public hospital in Colombo at the age of 77.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nTony Ranasinghe's Biography in Sinhala Cinema Database\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Sri Lankan people\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:Writers","title":"Tony Ranasinghe"}
{"bad_words":0.9417351135,"ppl":0.3795453956,"stop_words":0.0861135399,"text":"Elimination Chamber (2014) (No Escape (2014) in Germany) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on February 23, 2014 at Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the fifth Elimination Chamber event held by the WWE. \n\nThere were two main events. The first saw The Wyatt Family defeat The Shield and the second saw Randy Orton successfully retain his WWE World Heavyweight Championship in an Elimination Chamber match against Daniel Bryan, John Cena, Cesaro, Christian and Sheamus.\n\nMatches\n\nEntrances and eliminations\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial Elimination Chamber 2014 website\n\nCategory:2014 in American television\nCategory:2014 in professional wrestling\nCategory:Elimination Chamber\nCategory:Sports in Minneapolis, Minnesota\nCategory:2014 in the United States\nCategory:History of Minneapolis, Minnesota","title":"Elimination Chamber (2014)"}
{"bad_words":0.6056315083,"ppl":0.3654249912,"stop_words":0.9010895725,"text":"Caldwell County is the name of five counties in the United States:\n Caldwell County, Kentucky \n Caldwell County, Missouri \n Caldwell County, North Carolina \n Caldwell County, Texas \n Caldwell Parish, Louisiana","title":"Caldwell County"}
{"bad_words":0.4314822979,"ppl":0.2909432047,"stop_words":0.7531324582,"text":"Kingersheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Kingersheim"}
{"bad_words":0.5544908428,"ppl":0.394367967,"stop_words":0.4562156339,"text":"Rafe Mair (31 December 1931 \u2013 9 October 2017) was a Canadian lawyer, political commentator and former radio personality and politician in British Columbia, Canada. He served as member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Kamloops from 1975 through 1983. He served as a member of the British Columbia Social Credit Party.\n\nMair died on 9 October 2017 in Vancouver at the age of 85.\n\nBooks\nCanada, is anyone listening? (1998) \nRants, raves and recollections (2000)\nStill Ranting: More Rants, Raves, and Recollections (2002)\nRafe : a memoir (2004) \nHard talk (2005) \nOver the Mountains: More Thoughts on Things that Matter (2006) \nI Remember Horsebuns (2015)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Canadian lawyers\nCategory:Canadian politicians\nCategory:Canadian radio personalities\nCategory:Columnists\nCategory:Political commentators\nCategory:People from Vancouver\nCategory:Writers from British Columbia","title":"Rafe Mair"}
{"bad_words":0.027147735,"ppl":0.5177479685,"stop_words":0.855433548,"text":"Document Records (founded 1986 by Johnny Parth in Austria) is a now British record label. 2000 Parth sold the label to Gary Atkinson. Originally based in Vienna the label is now in Newton Stewart, Scotland.\n\nThe label publishes early American blues, bluegrass, gospel, spirituals jazz, and other rural American genres (this genres are also called \"roots\" music)and made between 1900 and 1945. The label is also owner of the rights for unrealesed Music made by the Edison Company between 1914 and 1929.\n\nArtists (selection)\n\n Albert Ammons\n Kokomo Arnold\n Francis \"Scrapper\" Blackwell\n Cleo Patra Brown\n Leroy Carr\n Arthur Crudup\n Cow Cow Davenport\n Sleepy John Estes\n Son House\n Alberta Hunter\n Mississippi John Hurt\n Skip James\n Blind Lemon Jefferson\n Meade \"Lux\" Lewis\n Cripple Clarence Lofton\n Blind Willie McTell\n Memphis Minnie\n Ma Rainey\n Victoria Spivey\n Roosevelt Sykes\n Sippie Wallace\n Jimmy Yancey\n\nOther websites \nDocument Records Homepage\n\nCategory:Blues labels\nCategory:British record labels\nCategory:1986 establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"Document Records"}
{"bad_words":0.9652588239,"ppl":0.3603462339,"stop_words":0.1145648587,"text":"Antelope County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 6,685 people lived there. The county seat is Neligh. It was founded in 1871.\n\nCategory:1871 establishments in Nebraska\nCategory:Nebraska counties","title":"Antelope County, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.8079350641,"ppl":0.8140121421,"stop_words":0.6291638249,"text":"Alton \"Ben\" Powers (July 5, 1950 \u2013 April 6, 2015) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Thelma Evans' husband, Keith Anderson, during the sixth and final season of the 1970s TV show Good Times (1978\u20131979).  During the 1970s, he was a cast member of the TV comedy series, Laugh-In.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"Ben Powers"}
{"bad_words":0.8038660737,"ppl":0.3429574185,"stop_words":0.3760353392,"text":"Oberbuchsiten is a municipality in the district of G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn","title":"Oberbuchsiten"}
{"bad_words":0.0976284985,"ppl":0.7054830596,"stop_words":0.7331343025,"text":"Sleepy Hollow is a 1999 American horror movie directed by Tim Burton. It stars Johnny Depp, Christina Ricci, Christopher Walken, Ian McDiarmid, Sir Michael Gambon, Sir Christopher Lee, Michael Gough, Richard Griffiths, Jeffrey Jones, Martin Landau and Miranda Richardson. The movie is based on a book by Washington Irving called The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. The story is set in 1799. It is about the murders of Sleepy Hollow, New York which Ichabod Crane (Johnny Depp) has to investigate and find out who is the killer. When the movie went to box office it was a success and it made roughly $207 million worldwide.\n\nAwards\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1999 horror movies\nCategory:1990s mystery movies\nCategory:1990s supernatural movies\nCategory:American horror movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Ghost movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:Movies directed by Tim Burton\nCategory:Movies set in New York","title":"Sleepy Hollow"}
{"bad_words":0.6044164132,"ppl":0.6451765322,"stop_words":0.7804024175,"text":"An overture is a piece of music for the orchestra to play at the beginning of an opera or ballet. The word comes from the French word for \"opening\" because it \"opens\" the show.\n\nOvertures usually have tunes which are going to be heard during the opera or ballet. In this way it prepares the audience for what is to come.\n\nMany overtures in the 18th century were simply background music to get the audience's attention (people used to chatter during performances). Some composers like Gioacchino Rossini (1792-1868) used the same overture again and again for his next operas, or just changed bits of it.\n\nComposers like Christoph Willibald Gluck and later Richard Wagner (1813-1883) were very careful to make the overture a dramatic beginning which prepared the audience for the story. Wagner often called his overtures \"Vorspiel\" (Prelude).\n\nNot all composers wrote overtures to their operas. Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) and Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924) often go straight into the first act or they just have a very short prelude.\n\nIn the 19th century many Romantic composers wrote concert overtures. These pieces did not belong to any opera or ballet, they were just written to be heard at concerts. They often had a descriptive title because they told some sort of story, e.g. Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) wrote an overture \"Fingal's Cave\" which describes the sea coming into the cave in the Inner Hebrides islands. Sometimes these descriptive pieces were much longer than an overture (which is usually just a few minutes), so they were called tone poems.\n\nOvertures are usually played in sonata form.\n\nCategory:Musical forms","title":"Overture"}
{"bad_words":0.5647169518,"ppl":0.5778359363,"stop_words":0.5360886884,"text":"The 1941 Florida hurricane was a strong tropical cyclone in October 1941. It affected the Bahamas and the southeastern United States This storm's winds were at . The hurricane hit southern Florida first. After that, it went across the Florida Panhandle.\n\nAt least ten people were killed by the storm.\n\nCategory:1941 in the United States\nCategory:Hurricanes in the United States\nCategory:20th century in the Bahamas\nCategory:1940s in Florida\nCategory:October events","title":"1941 Florida hurricane"}
{"bad_words":0.253310333,"ppl":0.5020757639,"stop_words":0.8331115139,"text":"Muchinga Province is a province in northeastern Zambia. The capital is Chinsali. It borders with Tanzania in the north, Malawi in the east, Eastern Province in the south, Central Province in the southwest, Luapula Province in the west, and Northern Province in the northwest.\n\nCategory:Provinces of Zambia","title":"Muchinga Province"}
{"bad_words":0.5442136486,"ppl":0.087065707,"stop_words":0.4252085389,"text":"Wakinosaurus (meaning \"Wakino lizard\") is a dubious genus of theropod dinosaur. It is named from the find of a single tooth.\u202d \u202cThe genus is dubious (doubtful) because it is almost impossible to assign further fossil material to it.\n\nThe find was made in Lower Cretaceous deposits in Fukuoka, Japan in 1990 by Masahiro Sato. The triangular-shaped tooth has fine serrations on its cutting edge, which is standard for a theropod dinosaur.\n\nReferences \n-\n\nCategory:Dinosaurs of Asia\nCategory:teeth","title":"Wakinosaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.9910665005,"ppl":0.0783514103,"stop_words":0.4268520131,"text":"Alasdair Gray (28 December 1934 \u2013 29 December 2019) was a Scottish writer and artist. His first novel, Lanark, published in 1981, was written over almost 30 years. It was described by The Guardian as \"one of the landmarks of 20th-century fiction.\"\n\nGray died at a hospital in Glasgow of pneumonia-related problems on 29 December 2019, a day after his 85th birthday.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:British artists\nCategory:Scottish poets\nCategory:British playwrights\nCategory:Scottish writers\nCategory:People from Glasgow","title":"Alasdair Gray"}
{"bad_words":0.5432254771,"ppl":0.3140317979,"stop_words":0.3035665071,"text":"Timothy Peter Pigott-Smith OBE (13 May 1946 \u2013 7 April 2017) was an English movie and television actor and author. He won the Fantasporto Award for Best Actor in 2002 for his role in Bloody Sunday. He was known for his role as Creedy in the 2005 movie V for Vendetta. He won a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in 1985.\n\nPigott-Smith was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to drama.\n\nPigott-Smith was born in Rugby, Warwickshire. He studied at Bristol University. In 1972, he married Pamela Miles. Pigott-Smith died on 7 April 2017 in Northampton, Northamptonshire from a suspected heart attack, aged 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning actors\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in England\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:People from Warwickshire","title":"Tim Pigott-Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.8910149981,"ppl":0.9278282508,"stop_words":0.415500349,"text":"Indus river dolphin (Platanista gangetica minor) are a subspecies of river dolphins. It is only found in the Indus River in Pakistan. They are very similar to the Ganges river dolphin which is mainly found in the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers in the Republic of India, Bangladesh and Nepal. In fact, the two subspecies are often described together as the South Asian river dolphin\n\nThese animals are currently endangered species, mainly because of water pollution.\n\nCategory:River dolphins\nCategory:Mammals of Pakistan\nCategory:National symbols of Pakistan","title":"Indus river dolphin"}
{"bad_words":0.7806338855,"ppl":0.9865690952,"stop_words":0.6489562091,"text":"Musical composition can mean an original piece of music, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of making a new piece of music.  A composition is a piece of music (the word \"composition\" means \"putting together\", so a composition is something where music notes have been put together).  When a composer writes a piece of music he or she is making a musical composition.\n\nThe word \"composition\" can also mean learning the skill of how to compose.  Music students may go to music college to study composition.  They will do this by looking at famous pieces of music to see how the composers of the past wrote music.  They will study musical form, harmony, orchestration, counterpoint and learn about all the instruments and how to write well for them so that it sounds nice.\n\nOther websites \n\n How to Compose Music www.artofcomposing.com\n Composition Today News, competitions, interviews and other resources for composers.\n Internet Concert Project: Album for the Young Student New Music, an online performance and documentary feature from Bloomingdale School of Music (January 2010)\n A Beginner's Guide to Composing, an online feature from Bloomingdale School of Music (February 2008)\n Gems of compositional wisdom\n A Practical Guide to Musical Composition\n ComposersNewPencil - Information, articles and music composition resources.\n How to compose music\n How to compose Music (Wikihow)\n R\u00e9pertoire International des Sources Musicales, online database to locations of musical manuscripts from around the world\n How to Compose for New Age Piano\n Music composer | Music Arranger | Music Idea | Minus One\n best music composing software","title":"Musical composition"}
{"bad_words":0.0332142254,"ppl":0.3062151184,"stop_words":0.6439302698,"text":"Current affairs is a type of broadcast journalism that analyzes and discusses recent News stories. This can include news that is still happening. Most of the discussion is on why, where and how a story has happened.it tells you about the recent happenings\n This is different from normal news programmes that report news stories as quickly as they can. They usually do not have as much analysis as current affairs programmes. It is also different from the magazine show format, where events are discussed immediately. The Current affairs shows are becoming less popular. The audience for these shows is usually over age 50.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mass media\nCategory:Journalism","title":"Current affairs"}
{"bad_words":0.4219258581,"ppl":0.4593214207,"stop_words":0.1888706039,"text":"The High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy is a position created by the Treaty of Lisbon, starting December 1, 2009 (it was actually already created in 1999). The position is part of the European Commission. \n\nHer duty is to be the face of European Union to the rest of the world, along with the President of Europe\n\nThe job is sometimes known casually a \"the European Foreign Minister\" but this is not correct because she is not a member of any government.\n\nHigh Representatives:\n J\u00fcrgen Trumpf (acting, from Germany): 1999\n Javier Solana (from Spain): 1999-2009\n Catherine Ashton (from the United Kingdom): 2009-2014\n Federica Mogherini (from Italy): 2014-present\n\nCategory:European Union\n*","title":"High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy"}
{"bad_words":0.2294692862,"ppl":0.8021158194,"stop_words":0.5594624814,"text":"Tanisha Thomas (born on August 28, 1985 in Brooklyn, New York) is an African American reality television participant. She first appeared on the Oxygen show Bad Girls Club in 2008. She was on the second season to become a role model for young women and change her bad behavior. She became a fan favorite for her catchphrase \"Pop Off!\". After the show was done airing, Thomas was called the \"godmother\" to all \"bad girls\". Thomas later hosted the spin-off dating game show Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too starting with its second season in 2011. She also competed on the VH1 show Celebrity Fit Club: Boot Camp 2. Thomas was on the show to loose weight. Her team the \"blue team\" won and took home $17,500 each.\n\nA year later, Thomas was given her own show on Oxygen. It was called Tanisha Gets Married. The show was about Thomas' and her fiancee\ns journey on planning their wedding. It aired in May 2012 and beat all the key demos of Oxygen that were set in April 2012.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Participants in American reality television series\nCategory:American television personalities","title":"Tanisha Thomas"}
{"bad_words":0.0643519229,"ppl":0.7829636364,"stop_words":0.3242887341,"text":"Ali Daei (born 21 March 1969) is a former Iranian football player. He has played for Iran national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1994\/95||rowspan=\"2\"|Persepolis||rowspan=\"2\"|Azadegan League||25||15\n|-\n|1995\/96||13||8\n\n|-\n|1996\/97||Al-Sadd||Stars League||16||10\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||Arminia Bielefeld||Bundesliga||25||7\n|-\n|1998\/99||Bayern Munich||Bundesliga||23||6\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"3\"|Hertha Berlin||rowspan=\"3\"|Bundesliga||28||3\n|-\n|2000\/01||23||3\n|-\n|2001\/02||8||0\n\n|-\n|2002\/03||Al-Shabab Dubai||UAE League||25||11\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||Persepolis||Pro League||28||16\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|Saba Battery||rowspan=\"2\"|Pro League||25||12\n|-\n|2005\/06||26||11\n|-\n|2006\/07||Saipa||Persian Gulf Cup||26||10\n143||72\n16||10\n107||19\n25||11\n291||112\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1993||16||7\n|-\n|1994||1||0\n|-\n|1995||0||0\n|-\n|1996||18||22\n|-\n|1997||17||9\n|-\n|1998||13||9\n|-\n|1999||5||2\n|-\n|2000||19||20\n|-\n|2001||16||10\n|-\n|2002||4||2\n|-\n|2003||9||5\n|-\n|2004||16||17\n|-\n|2005||9||4\n|-\n|2006||6||2\n|-\n!Total||149||109\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Iranian footballers","title":"Ali Daei"}
{"bad_words":0.3686796168,"ppl":0.402946699,"stop_words":0.5581747063,"text":"The Ronald and Nancy Reagan Research Institute, an affiliate of the National Alzheimer's Association in Chicago, Illinois, is an initiative founded by former United States President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan to accelerate the progress of Alzheimer's disease research. The center was dedicated in 1995.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1995 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:Nancy Reagan\nCategory:Things named after Ronald Reagan","title":"Ronald and Nancy Reagan Research Institute"}
{"bad_words":0.8145595708,"ppl":0.5489245163,"stop_words":0.0741829076,"text":"The Lynx is a small cat. It is a genus with four species. The four species are in Eurasia, Spain, Canada and America, and do not overlap much.\n\nAppearance \nLynx have short tails, and usually some hair on the ears. They have large paws (feet) padded for walking on snow, and long whiskers on the face. The color of the body is from light brown to grey and is sometimes marked with dark brown spots, especially on the legs. They weigh about 5\u00a0kg or about 11 pounds (approximately the size of a large domestic cat) and can weigh up to about 30\u00a0kg (66 pounds). They are between 70 and 150 cm long, with a relative short tail - 5-25 cm. They live for about 20 years.\n\nLynx are similar to a regular house cat, but larger. They have a powerful body on short, furry legs attached to hefty feet, and a bobbed, black-tipped tail. The fur is spotted and yellowish-brown to grey. It has a collar of fur around the face, giving a triangular shape. They also have long black ear tufts.\n\nHabitat \nLynx live in the high altitude forests with many shrubs, reeds and grass. They hunt only on the ground, but can climb trees and swim.\n\nThey can be found in the some places in northern Scandinavia, in North America and also in the Himalayas. Since the 1990s people try to move part of the population of the Eurasian lynx to Germany. They can also be found in Bia\u0142owie\u017ca Forest (northeastern Poland), and southern Spain.\n\nThe Colorado Division of Wildlife tried to move other wild Lynx populations from Canada back to the United States.\n\nBehaviour \nLynx are usually solitary, although a small group may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between two and four kittens. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults.\n\nLynx make their dens in crevices or under ledges. They feed on a wide range of animals from white-tailed deer, reindeer, roe deer, small red deer, and chamois, to smaller, more usual prey: snowshoe hares, fish, foxes, sheep, squirrels, mice, turkeys and other birds, and goats. They also eat ptarmigans,voles, and grouse.\n\nThe genus Lynx \n Genus Lynx\n Canada lynx, Lynx canadensis\n Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx\n Iberian lynx or Spanish Lynx, Lynx pardinus\n Bobcat, Lynx rufus\n\nConservation \nThe Iberian lynx is the most endangered feline in the world. There are only two populations (together, 300 animals), in the southern Spain.\nHunting lynxes is illegal in many countries.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Canada Lynx in the Southern Rockies\n The Iberian Lynx The natural history of the Iberian lynx\n Hopes raised by Spain lynx births\n\nCategory:Felines\nCategory:Mammals of North America\nCategory:Mammals of Europe\nCategory:Mammals of Asia","title":"Lynx"}
{"bad_words":0.9424754561,"ppl":0.4518367676,"stop_words":0.733621341,"text":"Microsoft Excel (full name Microsoft Office Excel)  is a part of Microsoft Office. It is also avaliable on Mac.  It is made by Microsoft and it is proprietary software. It is used on the operating systems Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. It can do calculations and graphics. For example, it can make charts and other pictures from data tables. It also has a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). Excel is part of Microsoft Office. The current versions are 2016 for Windows and 2016 for Mac.\n\nCategory:Microsoft","title":"Microsoft Excel"}
{"bad_words":0.3424006387,"ppl":0.7083060563,"stop_words":0.0518611232,"text":"Paul Gustave Dor\u00e9 (; January 6, 1832 \u2013 January 23, 1883) was a French artist, engraver, illustrator and sculptor. Most of Dor\u00e9's work was wood engraving and steel engraving.\n\nBiography\nDor\u00e9 was born in Strasbourg. His first illustrated story was published at the age of fifteen. As a young man, he began work as a literary illustrator in Paris. He was hired to illustrate scenes from books by Rabelais, Balzac, Milton and Dante.\n\nIn 1853, Dor\u00e9 was asked to illustrate the works of Lord Byron. British publishers asked him to do more work, including a new illustrated English Bible. Ten years later, he illustrated a French edition of Cervantes's Don Quixote. His images of the knight and Sancho Panza have influenced later readers, artists, and stage and film directors' ideas of how the two characters looked. Dor\u00e9 also illustrated an edition of Edgar Allan Poe's \"The Raven\" with larger than usual pages. He was paid 30,000 francs by the publisher Harper & Brothers in 1883.\n\nDor\u00e9's English Bible (1866) was a great success, and in 1867 Dor\u00e9 had a major exhibition of his work in London. The Dor\u00e9 Gallery in Covelant Bond Street opened after the show. In 1869, Blanchard Jerrold suggested that they work together to make a complete portrait of London. Jerrold got the idea from The Microcosm of London produced by Rudolph Ackermann, William Pyne, and Thomas Rowlandson in 1808. Dor\u00e9 signed a five-year contract with the publishers Grant & Co. He had to stay in London for three months each year. He was paid \u00a310,000 a year for the project.\n\nThe completed book, London: A Pilgrimage, was published in 1872.  It had 180 engravings. The book was successful financially and influenced many people. However, many critics at the time disliked it. Some of these critics wrote that Dor\u00e9 paid too much attention to the poverty  in parts of London.\n\nHis  later works included Coleridge's Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Milton's Paradise Lost, Tennyson's The Idylls of the King, The Works of Thomas Hood, and The Divine Comedy. His work also appeared in the Illustrated London News.\n\nHe continued to illustrate books until he died in Paris after a short illness in 1883. He is buried in  P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.\n\nGallery\n\nList of works\nDor\u00e9 made many works of art. This list is very long, but does not include every piece of art that Dor\u00e9 made. It does not include his sculptures and paintings. Also, many journal illustrations are not listed.\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n\n(80 illustrations, earliest photogravures of Dore paintings)\n(141 illustrations)\n(138 illustrations)\n(314 illustrations)\n(103 illustrations)\n(30 illustrations)\n(521 illustrations, reprinting most of the Delorme photogravures)\n(exhibition book: 591 illustrations)\n(343 illustrations)\n(500 illustrations)\n (exhibition book: 250 illustrations, 40 in full-color, sometimes incorrectly listed as, \u201c40 b\/w, 120 color illustrations\u201d)\n (annual  listing of the books published in France)\n\nOther websites\n\nDor\u00e9's grave site at Cimeti\u00e8re du P\u00e8re Lachaise\nGerman FTP with Dore illustrations\nDore Bible Gallery\nSurLaLune Fairy Tale Illustrations of Gustave Dor\u00e9\nThe \"Dore Vase\" in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, a massive bronze that was exhibited to acclaim at Chicago's 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and later moved to San Francisco\nGustave Dor\u00e9's Illustrations for 'Don Quixote' \nMore of Gustave Dor\u00e9's Illustrations for 'Don Quixote' \nWorld of Dante Dor\u00e9 Dante illustrations in the World of Dante gallery\nElbert Hubbard's account of the \n\nCategory:1832 births\nCategory:1883 deaths\nCategory:Burials at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in France\nCategory:Engravers\nCategory:French painters\nCategory:People from Strasbourg\nCategory:Illustrators\nCategory:French sculptors","title":"Gustave Dor\u00e9"}
{"bad_words":0.8686659564,"ppl":0.8109686607,"stop_words":0.5922167034,"text":"Clermont is a city in Lake County, Florida in the United States. The city is famous for the Citrus Tower.\n\nCategory:Cities in Florida\n\nFamous professor lived here.","title":"Clermont, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.6129578754,"ppl":0.8991208209,"stop_words":0.4546250514,"text":"The University of Pennsylvania is a private Ivy League university in West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Many people call the university \"Penn.\" It contains four undergraduate schools, which are for students without a college degree. These schools are nursing, arts and sciences, engineering, and Wharton, which is a famous business school. It had graduate schools-for those with a college degree- in medicine, business, law, dentistry, veterinary medicine, nursing, education, communication, design, and social policy. Their competitive teams are known as the Quakers. \n\n45th President of the United States Donald Trump graduated here with a Bachelor of Science.\n\nReferences\n\nPennsylvania\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Pennsylvania\nCategory:Ivy League\nCategory:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","title":"University of Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.5878574629,"ppl":0.2800654143,"stop_words":0.7838459494,"text":"The Key is a fantasy book that was written by Marianne Curley.  It is the third book in the Guardians of Time Trilogy.\n\nOther websites\nMarianne Curley's website\nBloomsbury Guardians of Time website\n\nCategory:2005 books\nCategory:Guardians of Time Trilogy","title":"The Key (novel)"}
{"bad_words":0.545372568,"ppl":0.9167490183,"stop_words":0.745054505,"text":"This is a list of rivers in Bolivia.\n\nBy drainage basin\nThis list is arranged by the place the river drains. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name. Rivers longer than 400 miles are in bold.\n\nAtlantic Ocean\n\nAmazon Basin\n Amazon River (Brazil)\n Madeira River\n Abun\u00e1 River\n R\u00edo Negro\n Pacahuaras River\n Mapiri River\n Rapirr\u00e1n River\n Chipamanu River\n Xipamanu River\n Beni River including Alto Beni\n Orthon River\n Tahuamanu River\n Muymano River\n Mamuripi River\n Manuripe River\n Madre de Dios River\n Sena River\n San Martin River\n Manuripi River\n Heath River\n Tambopata River\n Iv\u00f3n River\n Arroyo Verde\n Madidi River\n Esmeralda River\n Claro River\n Tuichi River\n Yariapo River\n Pelechuco River\n Quiquibey River  \n Kaka River\n Coroico River\n Camata River\n Zongo River\n Mapiri River\nChallana River\n Tipuani River\n At\u00e9n River\n Consata River\n San Crist\u00f3bal River\n Boopi River\n Tamapaya River\n La Paz River\n Choqueyapu River\n Santa Elena River\n Alcamachi River\n Cotacajes River\n R\u00edo Negro\n Sacambaya River\n Amutara River\n Ayopaya River\n Colquiri River\n Leque River\n Sayarani River\n Tallija River\n Mamor\u00e9 River including Mamorecillo\n Yata River\n Benicito River\n It\u00e9nez (Guapor\u00e9) River\n Itonmas River or San Miguel or San Juli\u00e1n or San Pablo\n Machupo River\n Quizer River\n Parapet\u00ed River usually ends in the Ba\u00f1ados de Izozog depression\n Ca\u00f1\u00f3n Verde River\n Santa B\u00e1rbara River\n R\u00edo Blanco or Baures or Agua Caliente\n San Martin River\n Negro River or San Joaquin\n San Sim\u00f3n River\n Parag\u00faa River\n San Ram\u00f3n River\n Tarvo River\n Verde River\n Paucerna River\n San Agust\u00edn River\n Yacuma River\n R\u00e1pulo River\n Maniqui River\n San Geronimo River\n Bio River\n Apere River\n Matos River\n Curico River\n Tijamuchi River\n Ibare River\n Isiboro River\n S\u00e9cure River\n Ichoa River\n Chipiriri River\n Tayota River\n R\u00edo Grande or Guapay\n Yapacan\u00ed River\n Palacios River\n Alturas del Yapacan\u00ed River\n Surut\u00fa River\n Paila River\n Piray River\n Bermejo River\n Piojeras River\n Azero River\n Mizque River\n Julpe River\n Tomina River\n Charobamba River\n Chico River\n San Pedro River\n Chayanta River\n Caine River\n Arque River\n Rocha River\n Chapare River\n Esp\u00edritu Santo River\n San Mat\u00e9o River\n Ichilo River includes Alto Ichilo\n Useuta River\n Chor\u00e9 River\n Ibabo River\n Chimor\u00e9 River\n Sacta River\n V\u00edbora River\n San Mat\u00e9o River\n Moija River\n Purus River (Brazil)\n Acre River\n\nLa Plata Basin\n Paran\u00e1 River (Argentina)\n Paraguay River\n Bermejo River\n R\u00edo Grande de Tarija\n Ita\u00fa River\n Tarija River\n Salinas River\n Camacho River\n Guadalquivir River\n Pilcomayo River\n Pilaya River\n San Juan del Oro River\n Tupiza River\n Cotagaita River\n Tumusla River\n Yura River\n Callama River\n San Juan River\n Blanco River\n Bamburral River or Negro\n Tucavaca River\n San Rafael River\n Curiche Grande River\n R\u00edo de la Fortuna\n\nPacific Ocean\n Loa River (Chile)\n San Pedro de Inacaliri River (Chile)\n Silala River\n\nEndorheic basins in the Altiplano\n\nPoop\u00f3 Lake \n Desaguadero River\n Mauri River\n Lake Titicaca\n Suches River\n M\u00e1rquez River\n\nLake Coipasa or Salar de Coipasa\n Laca Jahuira River\n Lauca River\n Sajama River\n Sabaya River\n\nSalar de Uyuni \n R\u00edo Grande de Lipez\n\nReferences\nRand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.\n GEOnet Names Server\nHydrografic Maps of Bolivia\n\nBolivia\n*\nBolivia","title":"List of rivers of Bolivia"}
{"bad_words":0.3738696687,"ppl":0.5952408981,"stop_words":0.2790486859,"text":"In algebra, a nested radical is a root that has another root inside.  and  are nested radicals.\n\nCategory:Algebra","title":"Nested radical"}
{"bad_words":0.9557287925,"ppl":0.2593985551,"stop_words":0.4677177017,"text":"Keren (Ge'ez: \u12a8\u1228\u1295   or \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646), formerly known as Cheren and Sanhit, is the second largest city in Eritrea. In 2005, 86,483 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Cities in Africa\nCategory:Eritrea","title":"Keren"}
{"bad_words":0.5100906994,"ppl":0.3500050821,"stop_words":0.4478864696,"text":"Stephanie Daley is a 2006 drama movie. It was released in 2007 in the United States. drama movie. The movie is about teenage pregnancy. In this movie, the title character dodges questions by her psychologist and insists she is pregnant through an act of God. Amber Tamblyn plays Stephanie Daley in this movie. Also starring are Tilda Swinton and Timothy Hutton.\n\nCategory:2000s drama movies\nCategory:2006 movies","title":"Stephanie Daley"}
{"bad_words":0.4794748272,"ppl":0.1461889189,"stop_words":0.6733608708,"text":"Spokane county is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. Its county seat is Spokane, Washington. As of 2010, 471,221 people live in the county. The county has 1,764 square miles, or 4,569 square kilometers, of land, and it was organized in 1858.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:1858 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Washington (state)","title":"Spokane County, Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.174335252,"ppl":0.962659251,"stop_words":0.1862308227,"text":"McHenry County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 308,760 people lived there. The county seat is Woodstock. It is the sixth-most populous county in Illinois.\n\nMcHenry County was founded in 1836 and named for William McHenry.\n\nCategory:1836 establishments in Illinois\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"McHenry County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.9482197692,"ppl":0.4143577112,"stop_words":0.7751072457,"text":"Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin (, 9 April 19383 November 2010) was a Russian politician. He was the first chairman of the Gazprom energy company. Chernomyrdin was the longest-serving Prime Minister of Russia serving from 1992 to 1998.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2010 deaths\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Russia","title":"Viktor Chernomyrdin"}
{"bad_words":0.1284022118,"ppl":0.9535127792,"stop_words":0.2784917365,"text":"Bunk'd is an American comedy television series created by Pamela Eells O'Connell that premiered on Disney Channel on July 31, 2015. The series is a spinoff of Jessie and stars Peyton List, Karan Brar, Skai Jackson, Miranda May, Kevin Quinn, Nathan Arenas, Nina Lu, Raphael Alejandro, Will Buie Jr., and Mallory Mahoney.\n\nCast\n\nCast and characters\n\nMain \n\n Peyton List as Emma Ross (seasons 1\u20133), the oldest of the Ross children and counselor-in-training in Cabin Woodchuck. She is shown to have a unique sense of fashion. She becomes manager of the camp in the third season.\n Karan Brar as Ravi Ross (seasons 1\u20133), an extremely smart counselor-in-training in Cabin Grizzly. The second-youngest of the Ross children, he brings his pet Asian water monitor Mrs. Kipling to camp. In the third season, he becomes camp chef and lead male counselor.\n Skai Jackson as Zuri Ross (seasons 1\u20133), a sweet yet sharp, sarcastic, and talkative girl. She is the youngest of the Ross children and is a camper in Cabin Woodchuck.\n Miranda May as Lou Hackhouse, a highly enthusiastic farm girl and Emma's friend. She is the head counselor of Cabin Woodchuck and is a longtime friend of Xander.\n Kevin Quinn as Xander McCormick (seasons 1\u20132), the popular head counselor of Cabin Grizzly and resident musician. He is a longtime friend of Lou and becomes the love interest for Emma.\n Nathan Arenas as Jorge Ramirez (seasons 1\u20132), a bespectacled boy of Hispanic descent who is Ravi's friend and a camper in Cabin Grizzly. He is shown to be very messy, unclean, and calls people \"weird\". Jorge once claimed that he was abducted by aliens.\n Nina Lu as Tiffany Chen (seasons 1\u20132), a young girl camper of Chinese descent whom Zuri befriends. She has an overbearing mother who expects a lot out of her.\n Mallory James Mahoney as Destiny Baker (season 3\u2013present), a girl who has won almost all of the beauty pageants she has competed in.\n Raphael Alejandro as Matteo Sliva (season 3\u2013present), a cautious boy who can find danger in any situation, packs spider and snake bite kits, would rather not be at Camp Kikiwaka, and speaks Portuguese when he is either scared or emotional.\n Will Buie Jr. as Finn Sawyer (season 3\u2013present), Lou's second cousin and a messy boy who does not care about hygiene, washing his clothes, or using his toothbrush. In \"By All Memes\", his last name is revealed to be Sawyer.\n Israel Johnson as Noah (season 4)\n Shelby Simmons as Ava (season 4)\n Scarlett Estevez as Gwen (season 4)\n\nRecurring \n Mary Scheer as Gladys (seasons 1\u20132), the strict proprietor of Camp Kikiwaka who is a descendant of Jedediah Swearengen. She has been jealous of Christina Ross ever since Christina had \"stolen\" Morgan from her. Since then, Gladys has been unsuccessful at getting a boyfriend as most people she tries to romance end up avoiding her in various ways. By the third season, it is mentioned that Gladys has left Moose Rump for good and took the insurance money for the burned-down cabins, leaving the Ross children to gain ownership of the camp.\n Tessa Netting as Hazel (seasons 1\u20132), the head counselor of Camp Kikiwaka and the main counselor of Weasel Cabin who was then demoted to CIT after accidentally burning down Woodchuck and Grizzly Cabins. She is the niece of Gladys (who share the same problem with men) and descendant of Jedidiah Swearengen. She seeks to steal Xander's affection away from Emma.\n Casey Campbell as Murphy, the camp chef who is responsible for the terrible food and is Gladys' on and off love interest. Though gruff and gross, Murphy also ends up involved in many of the children's hijinks, All of his known cooking includes food from the garbage, roadkill, and expired (possibly due to the camps budget being poor). In season three episode \"By All Memes\", it was revealed that Murphy resigned from working at Camp Kikiwaka and got a job as a chef at Camp Champion, the rival camp, where his cooking is actually good.\n Nate Stone as Timmy, a camper who was kicked out because his parents check bounced and have never got picked up by his parents, he is eager to get in the camp but they always fail resulting him to get lost in the woods and remains \"forgotten\", but at the end of season three \"Up, Up and Away\" he decided to give up and is now adopted by the Kikiwaka (the camps mythical ape like creature) and its child \"Doug\" when they're about to live in a different forest.\n Lincoln Melcher as Griff (season 2), a juvenile delinquent who is placed in Grizzly Cabin as part of his juvenile hall's Nature Rehabilitation Program during the second season. He eventually decided to change his ways and is now Xander's adopted brother to avoid going back to Juvie.\n Lily Mae Silverstein as Lydia (seasons 2\u20133), a camper from Weasel Cabin. Lydia is known for a very dark look such as black lipstick and a bandana, and her aggressive demeanor similar to her followers.\n\nNotable guest stars \n Cameron Boyce as Luke Ross, the brother of Emma, Ravi, and Zuri who was in summer school at the start of the series and occasionally visits them.\n Kevin Chamberlin as Bertram Winkle, the butler of the Ross family.\n Christina Moore as Christina Ross, the mother of the Ross siblings and a Camp Kikiwaka alumni.\n\nEpisodes\n\nSeason 1 (2015\/16)\n Lou Hackhauser (Miranda May), Xander McCormick (Kevin G. Quinn), Jorge Ramirez (Nathan Arenas) and Tiffany Chen (Nina Lu) joins the cast.\n Luke Ross (Cameron Boyce) is no longer part of the main cast.\n Kevin G. Quinn was absent for two episodes.\n Nathan Arenas and Nina Lu was absent for four episodes.\n Cameron Boyce makes a guest appearance in one episode \"Luke's Back\".\n\nSeason 2 (2016\/17) \n Karan Brar was absent for one episode.\n Kevin G. Quinn was absent for three episodes.\n Nathan Arenas was absent for two episodes.\n Nina Lu was absent for four episodes.\n Cameron Boyce makes a guest appearance in one episode \"Luke Out Below\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2010s American comedy television series\nCategory:2015 American television series debuts\nCategory:American television spin-offs\nCategory:Disney Channel shows","title":"Bunk'd"}
{"bad_words":0.5840620513,"ppl":0.3775040922,"stop_words":0.717418188,"text":"Wamba is a small town in Kenya. It is in the Samburu district. The Wamba administrative division is there. The town has a big Catholic hospital. The hospital is considered important to the Samburu district. The town plays a role in the tourism industry in Kenya. It has strong ties with Prince William of Britain due to his efforts to promote conservation and ties with Samburu communities.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Kenya\nCategory:Towns in Africa","title":"Wamba"}
{"bad_words":0.7189065543,"ppl":0.019285476,"stop_words":0.9121888822,"text":"Tessa Lynn Thompson (born October 3, 1983) is an American actress. She is of Afro-Panamanian, English, German, Irish, Mexican and Scottish descent. She was known for her role in the 2009 indie movie Mississippi Damned. In movie, she starred as Nyla Adrose in the drama For Colored Girls (2010), civil rights activist Diane Nash in the historical drama Selma (2014), Bianca in the sports drama Creed (2015), and as Valkyrie in the superhero movie Thor: Ragnarok (2017) and in Avengers: Infinity War (2018).\n\nOn television, Thompson starred as Jackie Cook in the mystery drama Veronica Mars (2005\u20132006), Sara Freeman in the period crime drama Copper (2012\u20132013), and Charlotte Hale in the HBO science-fiction thriller series Westworld (2016\u2013present).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:American Christians\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California","title":"Tessa Thompson"}
{"bad_words":0.5729962191,"ppl":0.1476371111,"stop_words":0.7079418758,"text":"The Manucodia is a genus of the bird of paradise that has five  medium-sized members. Members of this genus are monogamous and sexually monomorphic.\nThey can be found in the lowland forests of northeastern Australia, New Guinea and nearby islands.\n\nMembers \n Glossy-mantled manucode, Manucodia atra\n Jobi manucode, Manucodia jobiensis\n Crinkle-collared manucode, Manucodia chalybata\n Curl-crested manucode, Manucodia comrii\n Trumpet manucode, Manucodia keraudrenii\n\n*\nCategory:Birds of Australia\nCategory:Birds of Oceania","title":"Manucodia"}
{"bad_words":0.4974734061,"ppl":0.3005131956,"stop_words":0.0336451107,"text":"The Battle of Camden was a battle between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States.  It happened during the American Revolutionary War.  It was a major victory for the British.\n\nThe Battle took place north of Camden, South Carolina on August 16, 1780.\n\nReferences\n\nCamden\nCategory:1780\nCategory:1780s in the United States\nCategory:18th century in South Carolina\nCategory:August events","title":"Battle of Camden"}
{"bad_words":0.1760219651,"ppl":0.2170619013,"stop_words":0.9082631535,"text":"Byng is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Byng, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.3774902285,"ppl":0.2064379703,"stop_words":0.9479770012,"text":"Solomon Efimovich Shulman (January 20, 1936 \u2013 September 6, 2017), also known as Sol Shulman and Semion Shulman, was a Belarusian author, screenwriter, movie director and adventurer. He was the writer of more than forty documentary movies, five feature movie scripts, plus a host of literary and publicist works, published in many countries worldwide. His best known book was Power and Destiny. His movies include In Broad Daylight, On the Slopes of Elbruce and In Ancient Khiv.\n\nShulman died on September 6, 2017 in Melbourne, Australia of heart failure, aged 81.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Belarusian writers\nCategory:Screenwriters\nCategory:Movie directors","title":"Solomon Efimovich Shulman"}
{"bad_words":0.2016540406,"ppl":0.2775429091,"stop_words":0.7166942978,"text":"Lawrenceburg is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Indiana\nCategory:County seats in Indiana","title":"Lawrenceburg, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.44360186,"ppl":0.9734829351,"stop_words":0.4177743753,"text":"Perthshire () is a county in central Scotland. Officially, it is the County of Perth, and a registration county in central Scotland. By \"registration\" is meant marriage and land registration uses Perthshire as a county. \n\nAfter 1930, when it was an administrative county, governments changed the local system time and again. At the moment Perthshire is split between Clackmannanshire, Perth and Kinross and Stirling. Ordinary people stil call it Perthshire.\n\nPerthshire is known as the \"big county\" and has a wide variety of landscapes, from the rich agricultural land in the east, to the high mountains of the southern Highlands.\n\nCategory:Scotland","title":"Perthshire"}
{"bad_words":0.2725170664,"ppl":0.2217230487,"stop_words":0.8574573696,"text":"George Frideric Handel (German (Deutsche) : Georg Friedrich H\u00e4ndel) (23 February 1685 \u2013 14 April 1759) was a German composer who went to live in England when he was a young man and later became a naturalised Briton.  Johann Sebastian Bach and Handel were born in the same year.  They were the greatest composers of their time, but they never met. Handel changed his name to George Frideric Handel when he became British; he removed the dots above the \"a\" and changed the spelling of Georg and Friedrich. The German spelling of his name (Georg Friedrich H\u00e4ndel) is still used by German writers.\n\nAlthough they both lived in the late Baroque period, Bach and Handel\u2019s music developed differently.  Handel wrote many operas and oratorios and by them became very famous.  He took many trips, including to Italy where he learned a lot about composition.  Bach never left central Germany, and most of the time he was a church musician who was not well known by the general public.\n\nHandel wrote over 42 operas.  Later he wrote oratorios.  His most famous oratorio is the Messiah.  He wrote anthems, chamber music and orchestral music including the Water Music and Music for the Royal Fireworks.\n\nLife\n\nEarly years \nHandel was born in Halle in the northeast of Germany, in today's Saxony-Anhalt.  His father was a barber and a surgeon.  He started playing the harpsichord and the organ when he was very young.  He was given a clavichord when he was seven and he used to practice it in the attic where his father could not hear him.  At the age of nine he was already composing.  He had a teacher called Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow who was the organist of the big church, the Marienkirche, in Halle.  He learned the organ, harpsichord and violin as well as composition, harmony.\n\nHandel\u2019s father did not want him to study music; he wanted him to be a lawyer.  Although Handel's father died in 1697, Handel enrolled at the University of Halle in 1703. He studied law for a year because his father wanted him to do so. After that year, Handel was unhappy studying law. He decided to stop studying law and become a musician.  He became organist at the Protestant Cathedral in Halle.  The next year he moved to Hamburg where he got a job as violinist and harpsichordist in the orchestra of the opera-house. Here his first two operas, Almira and Nero, were produced early in 1705. Two other early operas, Daphne and Florindo, were produced at Hamburg in 1708.\n\nHandel was becoming a good opera composer, but he wanted to learn more, so he went to Italy in 1707.  He spent four years there.  His opera Rodrigo was produced in Florence in 1707, and his Agrippina at Venice in 1709.  Agrippina was very popular and had 26 performances.  It made Handel famous.  He also had three oratorios produced in Rome.  He wrote sacred music (church music) and other pieces in an operatic style, e.g. Dixit Dominus (1707).\n\nMove to England \n\nIn 1710 Handel became Kapellmeister (music director) to George, Elector of Hanover, who would soon be King George I of Great Britain. The Elector agreed that Handel could have an immediate leave of 12 months so that he could go to London. He visited London for eight months.  His opera Rinaldo was performed in 1711.  It was the first time an Italian opera had been performed in England.  It was an immediate success. Handel returned to Hanover in the summer of 1711 and spent a year writing chamber and orchestral music because there was no opera in Hanover.  He was also trying to learn English.  In 1712 the Elector allowed him to make another visit to England.  In England he had patrons (rich people who gave him money).  He had a yearly income of \u00a3200 from Queen Anne (while Bach earned as little as eighty pounds in a year).  He was having a lot of success, and so stayed in England instead of returning to his job in the Hanover Court.\n\nIn 1712 Queen Anne died and the Elector of Hanover became King of Great Britain.  Handel might have been in trouble for staying in Britain.  According to one story the King forgave Handel because he wrote some lovely music called Water Music which was performed on a boat on the Thames at a royal water party.  This story about the king forgiving Handel is probably not true. George would have known that Queen Anne was about to die and he would become King of Great Britain and therefore Handel's master again.  In fact, the new king doubled Handel\u2019s salary. A few years later his salary increased again when he taught music to Queen Caroline\u2019s daughter.\n\nIn 1724 Handel moved into a newly built house in 25 Brook Street, London, which he rented until his death in 1759, 35 years later. The house is now called Handel House Museum and is open to the public. It was here that Handel composed some of his most famous music such as  Messiah, Zadok the Priest, and Fireworks Music.\n\nIn 1729 Handel's opera Scipio (Scipio) was performed for the first time. The march from this work is now the regimental slow march of the British Grenadier Guards. In the next year he took on British nationality.\n\nIn 1731 Handel was commissioned to write four anthems for the coronation ceremony of King George II. One of these, Zadok the Priest, has been sung at every coronation ceremony since.\n\nHandel spent most of his time working on operas.  From 1722-1726 he was director of the Royal Academy of Music.  This was an organisation that put on opera performances.  It had nothing to do with the academy which is called the Royal Academy of Music today where young students study music.  Handel also worked in the management of the  King's Theatres and many of his operas were performed in the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden.  He sometimes travelled to Italy to find new Italian singers and persuade them to come to London.  London became world famous for operas.  In spite of everything Handel was doing for opera he had many enemies as well as friends.  There was a lot of rivalry, especially with a composer called Bononcini whose music is forgotten today.  Handel gave up operatic management in 1740, after he had lost a lot of money in the business.\n\nLater years \nIn April 1739, age 54, he had a stroke.  It was probably this which left his right arm paralysed for a while so that he could not perform, but he made an excellent recovery after six weeks at a health spa in Aix-la-Chapelle.  At this time he started to write oratorios instead of operas.  In 1742 his oratorio Messiah was first performed in Dublin.  Surprisingly, it was not successful in London until 1750 when it was performed in aid of the Foundling Hospital Chapel.  Handel performed it every year there, which brought the hospital about \u00a3600 for each performance.  Handel spent most of his time in these later years composing and producing oratorios.  Judas Maccabaeus was particularly popular.  The singers for these oratorios were English and Italian.  They were not world-famous virtuosos but singers whom Handel had trained himself.\n\nIn August, 1750, on a journey back from Germany to London, Handel was seriously injured when his carriage overturned.  In 1751 he started to lose his eyesight. He died, in 1759, in London.  The last concert he went to was his own Messiah.  More than 3,000 mourners went to his funeral.  He was buried with full state honours in Westminster Abbey.  Handel never married, and kept his personal life very private.   He left \u00a320,000 which was a lot of money for those days (Approximately 2800000 pounds today)  His niece inherited most of his money.  He also left some of it to friends, servants, relations and charities.  His autographs (the original copies of the music that he wrote) are now mostly in the British Museum.\n\nHis name \nHandel adopted the spelling \"George Frideric Handel\" on his naturalization as a British subject, and this spelling is generally used in English speaking countries. The original form of his name (Georg Friedrich H\u00e4ndel) is usually used in Germany, but he is known as \"Haendel\" in France. There was another composer with a similar name, Handl, who was a Slovene and is more commonly known as Jacobus Gallus.  This can be very hard for cataloguers (people trying to make a list of his music)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1685 births\nCategory:1759 deaths\nCategory:Baroque composers\nCategory:English composers\nCategory:German composers\nCategory:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom\nCategory:People buried in Westminster Abbey\nCategory:People from Halle, Saxony-Anhalt","title":"George Frideric Handel"}
{"bad_words":0.235243834,"ppl":0.6477244733,"stop_words":0.8735142727,"text":"Glandular fever is a viral infection caused by the EpsteinBarr virus. Glandular fever is often spread through oral acts such as kissing which is why it is sometimes called \"the kissing disease\". However, glandular fever can also be spread by airborne saliva droplets.\n\nSymptoms \nSymptoms of glandular fever include:\n\n Fever\n Sore throat\n Fatigue\n Headache\n Muscle pain\n Sores in the mouth\n\nTreatment \nThere is no specific treatment for the Epstein-Barr virus. Paracetamol and NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can be used to ease the flu like symptoms. Other than that, very little can be done to treat Glandular Fever. The symptoms usually pass over the space of about two to four weeks without any complications.\n\nDiagnosis\nIn diagnosing glandular fever, your GP will ask you about your symptoms before carrying out a physical examination. They will look for the characteristic signs of glandular fever, such as swollen lymph nodes, tonsils, liver and spleen.\nOccasionally if the physical examination does not clearly show evidence of glandular fever, blood tests can sometimes be done in order to get a diagnosis.\nTwo types of blood tests can usually help to diagnose glandular fever. These are:\n an antibody test \u2013 the Epstein-Barr virus causes your immune system to release certain antibodies that can be detected through testing \n white blood cell test \u2013 a high number of white blood cells usually indicate the presence of an infection \n\nCategory:Diseases caused by viruses","title":"Glandular fever"}
{"bad_words":0.4620240698,"ppl":0.5015124044,"stop_words":0.41035576,"text":"Niger is a country in western Africa. The capital is Niamey, and the official language is French. It is surrounded by Algeria and Libya to the north, Chad to the east, Nigeria and Benin to the south, and Burkina Faso and Mali to the west. Niger is landlocked, meaning it has no coastline. Niger gets its name from the Niger River, whose name possibly comes from the Berber word \"River of Rivers\".\n\nThe Mali Empire and the Songhai Empire both had land in what is now Niger. Later France controlled the land that is now Niger. Niger has a population, or the number of people living in an area, of 15,306,252 and an area of 1,267,000 square kilometres. Much of Niger is desert.\n\nAfter a military coup in 2010, Niger is now a democratic, multi-party state. Most of the people live in rural areas, and have little access to advanced education.\n\nGeography\nNiger is on the border between the Sahara and Sub-Saharan regions. Niger's area is  of which  is water. It is the world's twenty-second largest country. Niger borders seven countries. The longest border is with Nigeria to the south.\n\nThe lowest point is the Niger River, with an elevation of . The highest point is Mont Idoukal-n-Tagh\u00e8s in the A\u00efr Mountains at .\n\nCities\nThis table shows cities with a population over 10,000, according to 2001 census.\n\nClimate\nNiger's subtropical climate is mainly very hot and dry. Much of it is covered by desert. In the extreme south there is a tropical climate on the edges of the Niger River basin. The land is mostly desert plains and sand dunes.  There is flat to rolling savanna in the south and hills in the north.\n\nEducation\nThe literacy rate (the amount of the adult population who can read or write) of Niger is among the lowest in the world. In 2005 it was estimated to be only 28.7% (42.9% male and 15.1% female). Primary education in Niger is required for six years. The primary school enrollment and attendance rates are low, particularly for girls.  Children are often made to work rather than attend school.  This is particularly true during planting or harvest periods.\n\nRelated pages\n List of rivers of Niger\n Niger at the Olympics\n Niger national football team\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Niger - CIA world factbook\n\n \nCategory:French-speaking countries\nCategory:Least developed countries\nCategory:Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation","title":"Niger"}
{"bad_words":0.1671897347,"ppl":0.3849729329,"stop_words":0.2402394515,"text":"Hendrik Paul \"Rie\" Diricx (7 July 1927 \u2013 4 July 2018) was a Belgian football player. He was born in Duffel.\n\nDirickx played for Union Saint-Gilloise. He earned a total of 30 caps for Belgium between 1952 and 1960. He was part at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.\n\nDirickx died on 4 July 2018, three days shy of his 91st birthday.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Belgian footballers\nCategory:People from Antwerp (province)","title":"Henri Dirickx"}
{"bad_words":0.0022402831,"ppl":0.4077277812,"stop_words":0.5559245521,"text":"Daddy G, (born Grantley Evan Marshall, ,  Bristol, UK), is an English musician and a founding member of the band,  Massive Attack.\n\nMusic\nMarshall joined the Bristol music scene as a member of the DJ group The Wild Bunch in the 1980s, which included two other Massive Attack members, Robert Del Naja and Andrew Vowles. In 1986, The Wild Bunch dissolved. Del Naja, Vowles, and Marshall then formed the trip-hop group Massive Attack, which is considered to have pioneered the Bristol Sound along with Portishead and Tricky.\n\nIn addition to appearing on Massive Attack's albums, Marshall has also mixed a CD for the DJ-Kicks mix series.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English musicians\nCategory:Massive Attack\nCategory:Trip hop musicians","title":"Daddy G"}
{"bad_words":0.1248626487,"ppl":0.3570082117,"stop_words":0.1863656344,"text":"Dexter Scott King (born January 30, 1961) is an American civil rights activist. He is the son of activists Coretta Scott King and Reverend Martin Luther King Jr.. He is the brother of Martin Luther King III, Bernice King and Yolanda Denise King. \n\nKing was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was named for Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.\n\nKing was seven years old when his father was murdered.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:People from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:African-Americans\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Dexter King"}
{"bad_words":0.2238509331,"ppl":0.8364084985,"stop_words":0.1917870098,"text":"Isis is the name of an Egyptian goddess. It may also refer to:\n\n the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\n the short form of the International Species Information System","title":"Isis (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.4753835828,"ppl":0.2772381265,"stop_words":0.7265637611,"text":"Anthony Peter \"Tony\" Musante (June 30, 1936 \u2013 November 26, 2013) was an American actor. He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut into an Italian-American family. He was known for his role as David Toma in the 1970s television series Toma and as Joe D'Angelo in As the World Turns.\n\nHe died of complications following surgery on November 26, 2013, aged 77, in Manhattan, New York City.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Bridgeport, Connecticut\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications","title":"Tony Musante"}
{"bad_words":0.2803117218,"ppl":0.4074245186,"stop_words":0.1151790096,"text":"Pargnan is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in north France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Pargnan"}
{"bad_words":0.253771585,"ppl":0.1749205566,"stop_words":0.487507383,"text":"Wreck-It Ralph is an 2012 American 3D computer animated comedy movie.  It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.\n\nThe movie tells the story of Wreck-It Ralph.  He is an arcade game villain.  He does not want to be a villain anymore.  He wants to become a hero. Wreck-It Ralph released to the world on October 29, 2012.  It was a 51st movie and released to the United States on November 2, 2012.\n\nA sequel called Ralph Breaks the Internet was released on November 21, 2018.\n\nRelease Dates\n\nVoice cast\n\n John C. Reilly as Wreck-It Ralph, the villain of Fix-It Felix, Jr.\n Sarah Silverman as Vanellope von Schweetz, a racer\/glitch in Sugar Rush\n Jack McBrayer as Fix-It Felix, Jr., the hero of Fix-It Felix Jr.\n Jane Lynch as Sergeant Calhoun, the lead character of Hero's Duty\n Alan Tudyk as King Candy, the fake ruler of Sugar Rush\/Turbo, the former star racer of TurboTime and a revenge seeker for the arcade.\n Mindy Kaling as Taffyta Muttonfudge, a racer in Sugar Rush\n Joe Lo Truglio as Markowski, the drunk soldier from Hero's Duty\n Dennis Haysbert as General Hologram, a general in Hero's Duty\n Jamie Elman as Rancis Fluggerbutter\n Stefanie Scott as Moppet Girl, a young arcade enthusiast\n Adam Carolla as Wynnchel, Sugar Rush security\n Horatio Sanz as Duncan, Sugar Rush security\n Raymond Persi as Gene, a Nicelander who lives in the game Fix-It Felix, Jr.\n Edie McClurg as Mary, a Nicelander who lives in the game Fix-It Felix, Jr.\n Rachael Harris as Deanna, a Nicelander who lives in the game Fix-It Felix, Jr.\n Ed O'Neill as Mr. Litwak, owner of Litwak's Family Fun Center & Arcade\n Skrillex as DJ\n Kyle Hebert as Ryu from Street Fighter\n Reuben Langdon as Ken Masters from Street Fighter\n Gerald C. Rivers as M. Bison from Street Fighter\n Roger Craig Smith as Sonic from Sonic the Hedgehog\n Maurice LaMarche as the bartender from Tapper\n Jamie Sparer Roberts as Yuni Verse from Dance Dance Revolution\n\nSoundtrack\nThe film's score was composed by Henry Jackman.\n\nTrack listing\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:2012 movies\nCategory:2010s action movies\nCategory:2010s adventure movies\nCategory:2010s animated movies\nCategory:2010s comedy movies\nCategory:2010s fantasy movies\nCategory:2010s science fiction movies\nCategory:American animated movies\nCategory:American action comedy movies\nCategory:American family movies\nCategory:American fantasy-comedy movies\nCategory:American science fiction movies\nCategory:Computer-animated movies\nCategory:Disney animated movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies about revenge","title":"Wreck-It Ralph"}
{"bad_words":0.9215957495,"ppl":0.4307391381,"stop_words":0.3835821624,"text":"Chase County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 3,966 people lived there. The county seat is Imperial. It was founded in 1873.\n\nCategory:1873 establishments in Nebraska\nCategory:Nebraska counties","title":"Chase County, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.4450625946,"ppl":0.8264713339,"stop_words":0.3352473592,"text":"Andrew M. Greeley (February 5, 1928 \u2013 May 29, 2013) was an American Roman Catholic priest, educator, sociologist, journalist, philanthropist, and popular author.\n\nGreeley was born on February 5, 1928 in Oak Park, Illinois to an Irish family. He was raised a Catholic. Greeley studied at Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary and at St. Mary of the Lake Seminary. He retired in 2009 after an injury.\n\nGreeley suffered skull fractures in a fall in 2008 when his clothing got caught on the door of a taxi as it pulled away; he was hospitalized in critical condition. He remained in poor health. Greeley died on May 29, 2013 at his Chicago home. He was 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\nAndrew M. Greeley's page at Macmillan.com\nGreeley\/Bernardin\/Kennedy controversy: a description of the conflict between Greeley, Joseph Bernardin and the writer Eugene Kennedy, by a Greeley partisan\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths in Chicago\nCategory:Roman Catholic priests\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:American sociologists\nCategory:American philanthropists\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:Writers from Illinois\nCategory:Journalists from Illinois\nCategory:People from Oak Park, Illinois","title":"Andrew Greeley"}
{"bad_words":0.5973486987,"ppl":0.4604023561,"stop_words":0.9616898149,"text":"The Pacific island nation Nauru (NRU) was at the Summer Olympic Games first in the 1996 games in Atlanta. The country was then in Sydney in 2000, in Athens in 2004, and in Beijing in 2008.\n\nThe nation is known for its weightlifting tradition.  All seven athletes have been weightlifters. Nauru is the smallest nation (by population) in the 202 member International Olympic Committee.\n\nOther websites\nNauru. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Nations at the Olympics","title":"Nauru at the Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.0787859401,"ppl":0.1556301864,"stop_words":0.3786210082,"text":"Shadrach Kabango (born July 18, 1982 in Kenya), known by his stage names, Shad and Shad K., is a Canadian rapper. \n\nShad was born in Kenya to Rwandan parents and was raised in London, Ontario. He self-made his debut album, When This Is Over with a $17,500 cash prise that he won from 91.5 The Beat's Rhythm of the Future talent competition. His album The Old Prince was nominated for a Juno Award for Rap Recording of the Year, and was also nominated for the 2008 Polaris Music Prize. His third album, TSOL was nominated for the 2010 Polaris Music Prize, a 2011 MuchMusic Video Award, and won the Juno Award for Rap Recording of the Year at the 2011 Juno Awards.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums \nShad has released 3 studio albums:\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Canadian musicians\nCategory:Kenyan people\nCategory:Rap musicians\nCategory:People from Ontario","title":"Shad (rapper)"}
{"bad_words":0.8824138846,"ppl":0.0782217605,"stop_words":0.7639034733,"text":"Aristides Maria Pereira (; 17 November 1923 \u2013 22 September 2011) was a Cape Verdean politician. He was the first President of Cape Verde from 1975 to 1991.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Presidents of Cape Verde","title":"Aristides Pereira"}
{"bad_words":0.6824381704,"ppl":0.0458975501,"stop_words":0.3988943657,"text":"The British Virgin Islands are part of the Virgin Islands, which are chain of islands in the Caribbean, the territory is part of the United Kingdom. The British Virgin Islands are the Eastern half of the island chain, and they are a British Overseas Territory.  The British Virgin Islands has sixteen inhabited and more than twenty uninhabited islands.  Over 22,000 people live there, which is many fewer than the neighbouring United States Virgin Islands.\n\nThe capital city, Road Town, is on Tortola, one of the islands in the group.  Most of the people live on Tortola, but the other main inhabited islands are Anegada, Virgin Gorda and Jost Van Dyke.\n\nHistory \nThe islands were originally inhabited by Caribbean Indians called Arawaks.  But by the time the first European explorers discovered the British Virgin Islands all of the Arawaks had left.  The first Europeans to try and settle in the British Virgin Islands were the Dutch, but the English came soon after and the English and the Dutch settlers used to fight.  The Spanish also claimed the islands, but no Spanish people ever tried to settle there.  But the Spanish did attack the British and Dutch settlers.\n\nIn 1672 the British took control of the islands during a war against the Dutch and they have held on to them ever since.\n\nDuring the early years after European settlement the British Virgin Islands was a plantation economy which relied heavily upon slave labour. After slavery was abolished in the British Virgin Islands there was a long period of decline and many people left.  Those who remained were mostly descended from African slaves, although many of them also left to try and find better lives elsewhere.\n\nIn the 1950s the British Virgin Islands got its own government, and the economy of the islands began to get better with the introduction of tourism and financial services.\n\nGovernment \nThe British Virgin Islands are mostly indepependent, but some parts of the Government is run by the United Kingdom.\n\nA new constitution was introduced in 2007.  It grants more control over everyday life to the Islanders, and lists the protection a person can expect from the government.  The head of Government in the British Virgin Islands is called the Premier, and he is in charge of a group of ministers of Government which is called the Cabinet.  Laws are passed by a group of elected politicians in the House of Assembly.  Most of the international relations are still dealt with by the British Government in London on behalf of the people of the British Virgin Islands.\n\nEconomy \nMost people in the British Virgin Islands work in the tourist trade or in financial services.  There are also a small number of farmers and fishermen.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nA visual guide to the British Virgin Islands","title":"British Virgin Islands"}
{"bad_words":0.9714064661,"ppl":0.883995312,"stop_words":0.4871215705,"text":"Nicaragua national football team is the national football team of Nicaragua.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Nicaragua","title":"Nicaragua national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.0692135903,"ppl":0.8671609809,"stop_words":0.0629583054,"text":"Michelle Alonso Morales (born September 15, 1994, Tenerife) is a swimmer from Spain. She has an intellectual disability and is an S14 type swimmer.  As of 2012, she lived in Tenerife. She raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, England. She finished first in the 100 meter breaststroke. She has been dubbed by the media as \"The Little Mermaid of the Canary Islands\". She is also considered one of the most important personalities of Spanish sport.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish swimmers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1994 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic gold medalists\nCategory:People from Guipuzcoa\nCategory:2012 Summer Paralympics","title":"Michelle Alonso Morales"}
{"bad_words":0.0523468082,"ppl":0.9482959921,"stop_words":0.7904079301,"text":"Doug Bowser is the current President of Nintendo of America, after the retirement of Reggie Fils-Aime","title":"Doug Bowser"}
{"bad_words":0.1618133471,"ppl":0.9709990571,"stop_words":0.4081541129,"text":"Victor Andrew de Bier Everleigh McLaglen (10 December 1886 \u2013 7 November 1959) was a British-American actor and activist. He was known for winning the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1935 for his role in The Informer.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1886 births\nCategory:1959 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:British movie actors\nCategory:British television actors\nCategory:British stage actors\nCategory:British activists\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from London","title":"Victor McLaglen"}
{"bad_words":0.3550260306,"ppl":0.758130042,"stop_words":0.1063388594,"text":"MacOS Mojave (version 10.14) is the fifteenth major version of MacOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop operating system for Macintosh computers.\n\nCategory:MacOS","title":"MacOS Mojave"}
{"bad_words":0.5001171831,"ppl":0.8630482271,"stop_words":0.3341961421,"text":"Jericho is a town in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 119 at the 2010 census, down from 184 in 2000.\n\nGeography \nJericho is found at . It lies along Arkansas Highway 77,  north of West Memphis.\n\nAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Arkansas","title":"Jericho, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.211150312,"ppl":0.4377621243,"stop_words":0.9391965345,"text":"Bukit Gombak MRT station (NS3) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Bukit Batok, Singapore.\n\nHistory\nThis station was a temporary terminus from 18 to 19 September 2010 during the Jurong East Modification Project upgrade and during the late openings of the MRT on Sundays from June to November 2016.\n\nRelated pages\nMass Rapid Transit (Singapore)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations\nCategory:1990 establishments in Asia\nCategory:20th century establishments in Singapore","title":"Bukit Gombak MRT station"}
{"bad_words":0.7012962558,"ppl":0.5556508732,"stop_words":0.2742733193,"text":"Al-`Askar\u012b or the `Askariyya Mosque\/Shrine (Arabic: \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a; transliterated: Marqad al-Im\u0101mayn `Al\u012b l-H\u0101d\u012b wa l-\u0126assan al-`Askar\u012b) is a Sh\u012b`a Muslim holy site. It is in the Iraqi city of Samarra. Samara is 60 miles from Baghdad. It is one of the most important Sh\u012bite mosques in the world. It was built in 944. Its dome was destroyed in February 2006 (see al-`Askar\u012b Mosque Bombing).\n\nThe remains of the tenth and eleventh Sh\u012b`a Im\u0101ms, `Al\u012b l-H\u0101d\u012b and his son Hassan al-`Askar\u012b, known as \"the two `Askar\u012bs\" (al-`Askariyy\u0101n), rest at the shrine. It stands next to a shrine to the Twelfth or \"Hidden\" Im\u0101m, Mu\u0127ammad al-Mahd\u012b. The `Askariyya Shrine is also known as the \"Tomb or Mausoleum of the Two Im\u0101ms\", \"the Tomb of Im\u0101ms `Al\u012b l-H\u0101d\u012b and Hassan al-`Askar\u012b\" and al-Hadhratu l-`Askariyya.\n\nAlso buried inside the Mosque are the remains of Hakimah Khatun, sister of `Al\u012b l-H\u0101d\u012b, and of Narjis Khatun, mother of Mu\u0127ammad al-Mahdi.\n\nTime magazine reported at the time of the 2006 al-Askari mosque bombing that \u201cal-Askari [is] one of Shi'ite Islam's holiest sites. Only the shrines of Najaf and Karbala are more important. Even Samarra's Sunnis hold al-Askari in high esteem. The expression 'to swear by the shrine' is routinely used by both communities\".\n\nHistory\nThe Im\u0101ms `Al\u012b l-H\u0101d\u012b (also known as an-Naq\u012b) and Hassan al-`Askar\u012b lived under house arrest in the part of Samarra that had been Caliph al-Mu'tasim's military camp (`Askaru l-Mu'tasim). As a result, they are known as the `Askariyy\u0101n (\"Dwellers in the Camp\"). They died and were buried in their house on Ab\u012b Ahmad Street near the mosque built by Mu'tasim. A later tradition attributes their deaths to poison.\n\nThe shrine around their tombs was built in 944 by the Hamdanid governor Nas\u012br ad-Dawla. It became a focus for pilgrims. It was developed and rebuilt several times in following centuries, including, in particular, by Arslan al-Basasiri around 1053 and by Caliph an-Nas\u012br li-D\u012bn All\u0101h in 1209.\n\nNasir ad-Din Shah Qajar undertook the latest remodelling of the shrine in 1868, with the golden dome added in 1905. Covered in 72,000 gold pieces and surrounded by walls of light blue tiles, the dome was a dominant feature of the Samarra skyline. It was approximately 20\u00a0metres in diameter by 68\u00a0metres high.\n\nBombings\n\n2006 attack\nOn February 22, 2006, at 6:55 a.m. local time (0355 UTC) explosions occurred at the mosque. The explosions destroyed its golden dome and severely damaged the mosque. Several men, one wearing a military uniform, had earlier entered the mosque. They tied up the guards there and set explosives, which resulted in the blast. Two bombs were set off by five to seven men dressed as personnel of the Iraqi Special forces who entered the shrine during the morning.\n\n2007 attack\nAt around 9 a.m. on 13 June 2007, suspected al-Qaeda people destroyed the two remaining 36m-high golden minarets flanking the dome's ruins. No fatalities were reported. Iraqi police have reported hearing \"two nearly simultaneous explosions coming from inside the mosque compound at around 9 a.m.\" A report from state run Iraqia Television stated that \"local officials said that two mortar rounds were fired at the two minarets.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Aljazeera picture gallery\n Images of the destruction: before and after\n BBC picture gallery\n BBC video\n NYT picture gallery\n\nCategory:Mosques\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Iraq","title":"Al-Askari mosque"}
{"bad_words":0.2747530252,"ppl":0.9108142879,"stop_words":0.9867925078,"text":"The Royal Irish Constabulary (Irish: Const\u00e1blacht R\u00edoga na h\u00c9ireann) was the police force of Ireland when it was part of the United Kingdom. It was made by legislation, which was sponsored by Sir Robert Peel in 1814. It was given its name by Queen Victoria for its loyalty during an Irish rebellion in 1867. It was made up mainly of Irish Roman Catholics. In 1870 the RIC took over the police forces of Londonderry and Belfast. The RIC worked together with the Dublin Metropolitan Police.\n\nIt was shut down when Ireland left the UK in 1922. The Irish Free State Civic Guard has taken its place in Ireland, and in Northern Ireland it was replaced by the Royal Ulster Constabulary.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Law enforcement agencies of the United Kingdom\nCategory:History of Ireland\nCategory:Law enforcement in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1814 establishments\nCategory:1810s establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1922 disestablishments in Europe\nCategory:1920s disestablishments in the United Kingdom","title":"Royal Irish Constabulary"}
{"bad_words":0.0555024379,"ppl":0.7028566346,"stop_words":0.43356756,"text":"Merrill Womach (February 7, 1927 \u2013 December 28, 2014) was an American undertaker, organist and gospel singer. He was known for founding National Music Service (now Global Distribution Network, Inc.), which provided recorded music to funeral homes across America, and for surviving a plane crash in Beaver Marsh, Oregon. It left him disfigured with third degree burns on his hands and his entire head.\n\nWomach died in his sleep on December 28, 2014 in his birthplace Spokane, Washington.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Singers from Washington\nCategory:People from Spokane, Washington","title":"Merrill Womach"}
{"bad_words":0.5788497381,"ppl":0.5256133983,"stop_words":0.2863587194,"text":"A planetary nebula is a nebula that is made up of gas and plasma. They are made by certain types of stars later in their life. They look like planets through small optical telescopes. They do not last for long compared to a star, only tens of thousands of years.\n\nAt the end of a normal-sized star's life, in the red giant phase, the outside layers of a star are ejected. Because the outside is gone, the star shines brightly and is very hot. The ultraviolet radiation given off by the center of the star ionizes the gas and plasma that was thrown out from the star. This is what causes a planetary nebula to look like it does.\n\nWhile some planetary nebulae look similar, others have very distinct and unique shapes. Scientists are not sure why planetary nebulae can look so different from one another. Scientists think that binary stars, stellar winds and magnetic fields might be some of the reasons planetary nebulae can look so varied. In the early 21st century some astronomers began calling them \u201cglobular nebulas\u201d to avoid confusing them with the Protoplanetary nebulas that make planets.\n\nObservations\n\nPlanetary nebula are not very bright. None of them are bright enough to see without a telescope. The first one discovered was the Dumbbell nebula. \nAstronomers did not know what these objects were until the first spectroscopic experiments were done in the 1800's. William Huggins used a prism to look at galaxies. He noticed that they looked a lot like stars.\n\nWhen he looked at the Cat's Eye nebula, it did not look the same. He saw an emission line at a place that no one had seen before. This meant that it looked like an element that no one had ever seen before. Scientists thought it might be a new element. They decided to call it nebulium.\n\nLater, physicists showed that it is possible for gasses with a very low density to look like something else. It turned out that the gas they were looking at was oxygen, and not nebulium.\n\nThe stars in planetary nebulae are very hot. They are not very bright, though. This means that they must be very small. The only time that stars get that small is when they are dying. That means that they are one of the last steps in a star's death. Astronomers saw that all planetary nebula are expanding. This meant that they were caused by a star's outer layers being thrown into space at the end of its life.\n\nOrigins\nStars weighing more than eight solar masses will become supernovae. Stars of lesser mass will form planetary nebulae. After billions of years of stellar evolution a star will have no more hydrogen. This makes the surface of the star colder, and makes the core smaller. The sun's core is about 15 million degrees Kelvin. When it runs out of hydrogen, the smaller core will cause it to rise to about 100 million degrees Kelvin.\n\nThe outer layers of the star become much bigger because of the heat of the core, and become much cooler. The star becomes a red giant. The core gets even smaller and hotter. When its reaches 100 million K, helium begins to fuse into carbon and oxygen. When this happens, the core stops shrinking. Helium burning soon forms a core of carbon and oxygen, with both a helium and a hydrogen shell surrounding it.\n\nBecause helium in fusion reactions is not very stable, the core starts to grow and shrink very quickly. Strong stellar winds blow the gas and plasma in the outer layer of the star outwards. These gases form a cloud around the core of the star. As more and more of the gas moves away from the star, deeper and deeper layers at higher and higher temperatures are sent out. When the gas heats up to around 30,000 degrees kelvin, the gas starts to glow. The cloud has then become a planetary nebula.\n\nNumbers and position \nWe know of about 3,000 of these nebulae in our galaxy, compared to 200 billion stars.<ref>Parker Q.A. et al. 2006. The Macquarie\/AAO\/Strasbourg H-alpha Planetary Nebulae Catalogue: MASH, MNRAS 373, 79<\/ref> Their very short lifetime compared to a star is why there are not that many compared to stars. They are found mostly in the plane of the Milky Way, and there are more and more the closer you get to the center of the Milky Way.\n\nShape\nOnly about twenty percent of planetary nebulae are spheres (like Abell 39). The rest of them have various shapes. The reason for these shapes is not understood. It may be because of the gravitational pull of secondary stars (for example, if it is a binary star system). A second theory is that planets near the star might change how the nebula forms. A third theory is that magnetic fields cause the shapes. .\n\nProblems\nA problem in studying planetary nebulae is that astronomers can not always work out how far away they are. When they are close, astronomers use something called expansion parallax'' to  estimate how far away they are, but this takes a long time. If they are not close, there is not yet a good way to find how distant they are.\n\nRelated pages\n Interstellar medium\n Nebula\n Stellar evolution\n White dwarf\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Entry in the Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflight\n Press release on recent observations of the Cat's Eye nebula\n Planetary Nebulae, SEDS Messier Pages\n The first detection of magnetic fields in the central stars of four planetary nebulae\n WWW search for Galactic planetary nebulae\n Planetary nebulae - Information and amateur observations\n Planetary nebula on arxiv.org\n\nCategory:Nebulae","title":"Planetary nebula"}
{"bad_words":0.0737427395,"ppl":0.3469961958,"stop_words":0.2084169883,"text":"\"This is How We Do\" is a dance-pop song from American singer and songwriter Katy Perry. It comes off her fourth studio album Prism (2013). The song was released on August 11, 2014. It was the fifth and final single from the album. The remix has the rapper Riff Raff rapping on it.  She wrote the song with longtime collaborators Max Martin and Klas \u00c5hlund, who produced it.\n\nCommercially, the song hit the top ten in Canada and Israel. It also hit the top 30 in the United States, Sweden, Venezuela, Finland and Scotland. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over one million copies in the US alone.\n\nThe song is about Perry's hangout routine with her friends. The video has Perry getting her nails painted and doing karaoke with her friends. Perry was accused of cultural appropriation for wearing black cornrows. The video has received over 600 million views on YouTube as of March 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Katy Perry songs\nCategory:Pop songs\nCategory:2014 songs","title":"This Is How We Do"}
{"bad_words":0.2085151549,"ppl":0.6811033289,"stop_words":0.1056367535,"text":"Louise Brooks (Cherryvale, Kansas, 14 November 1906 \u2013 Rochester, New York, 8 August 1985) was an American dancer and actress. She became a leading film star, and a style icon famous for her beauty and her bobbed hair style.\n\nIn 2006, the centenary of Brooks' birth was celebrated by the release of three DVDs and three books, museum exhibits, screenings, and other events.\n\nFilmography\nBrooks' signature film role was as Lulu in G.W. Pabst's Pandora's Box (Die B\u00fcchse der Pandora) in 1929. Brooks' portrayal was of a young woman whose raw sexuality and uninhibited nature brings ruin to herself and those who love her. It made the actress a star.\n\n The Street of Forgotten Men (1925)\n The American Venus (1926)\n A Social Celebrity (1926)\n It's the Old Army Game (1926)\n The Show Off (1926)\n Love 'Em and Leave 'Em (1926)\n Just Another Blonde (1926)\n Evening Clothes (1927)\n Rolled Stockings (1927)\n Now We're in the Air (1927)\n The City Gone Wild (1927)\n A Girl in Every Port (1928)\n Beggars of Life (1928)\n The Canary Murder Case (1929)\n Pandora's Box (1929)\n Diary of a Lost Girl (1929)\n Prix de Beaute (1930)\n Windy Riley Goes Hollywood (1931) (short subject)\n It Pays to Advertise (1931)\n God's Gift to Women (1931)\n Empty Saddles (1936)\n When You're in Love (1937)\n King of Gamblers (1937) (scenes deleted)\n Overland Stage Raiders (1938)\n Film Firsts: Louise Brooks (1960) (television)\n Lulu in Berlin (1984) (documentary)\n Louise Brooks: Looking for Lulu (1998) (documentary)\n Mysteries and Scandals: Louise Brooks (1999) (television)\n\nFurther reading\n\n Louise Brooks, Fundamentals of Good Ballroom Dancing, United States: self-published, 1940\n Pandora's Box (Lulu), United States: Simon & Schuster, 1971\n Rolland Jaccard (editor), Louise Brooks: Portrait d'une Anti-Star, France: Editions Phebus, 1977\n Louise Brooks, Lulu in Hollywood, United States: Knopf, 1982\n Vincenzo Mollica, Louise Brooks: Una Fiaba Nocturne, Italy: Editori del Grifo, 1984\n Homenagem a Louise Brooks, Portugal: Cinemateca Portuguesa, 1986\n Rolland Jaccard (editor), Louise Brooks: Portrait of an Anti-Star, United States: New York Zoetrope, 1986\n Barry Paris, Louise Brooks, United States: Knopf, 1989\n Omaggio a Louise Brooks e Maya Deren, Italy: Cineteca D. W. Griffith, 1996\n Louise Brooks: L'europeenne, France: Transeuropa, 1999\n Louise Brooks, Lulu in Hollywood: Expanded Edition, United States: University of Minnesota Press, 2000\n Peter Cowie, Louise Brooks: Lulu Forever, United States: Rizzoli, 2006\n\nQuotations \n\n There is no Garbo! There is no Dietrich! There is only Louise Brooks! \u2013 Henri Langlois,  1955.\n I have a gift for enraging people, but if I ever bore you it will be with a knife. \u2013 Louise Brooks, from her autobiography, 'Lulu in Hollywood'.\n\nOther websites \n Louise Brooks Society\n Louise Brooks, silent star\n \n All Movie Guide\n Louise Brooks Studies\n\nCategory:1906 births\nCategory:1985 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Kansas\nCategory:American autobiographers\nCategory:American silent movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction","title":"Louise Brooks"}
{"bad_words":0.5323525972,"ppl":0.8398668645,"stop_words":0.7321757446,"text":"The Chicago Outfit (also known as the Outfit, the Chicago Mafia, the Chicago Mob, or The Organization) is an Italian-American organized crime syndicate based in Chicago, Illinois, which dates back to the 1910s. It is part of the American Mafia originating in Chicago's South Side.\n\nThe Outfit rose to power in the 1920s, under the control of Johnny Torrio and Al Capone and the period was marked by bloody gang wars for distribution of illegal alcohol during Prohibition. \n\nThe Outfit did not have a monopoly on organized crime in Chicago, but they were by far the most powerful, violent and largest criminal organization in the Midwest. The Outfit's influence, at its peak, stretched as far away as California and Florida. Higher law enforcement attention and general attrition led to the Outfit's gradual decline since the late 20th century. \n\nFrom 1997 until his death in May 2018, the Chicago Outfit was believed to be led by John DiFronzo.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Criminals from Chicago\nCategory:20th century in Chicago","title":"Chicago Outfit"}
{"bad_words":0.6735815102,"ppl":0.6233433799,"stop_words":0.4010998064,"text":"The Worcester Sharks are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2006. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the San Jose Sharks of the NHL. They play their home games in Worcester, Massachusetts at the DCU Center. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Stockton Thunder.\n\nOther websites\nWorcester Sharks' Official Site\n\nCategory:American Hockey League teams\nCategory:Ice hockey teams in the United States\nCategory:San Jose Sharks\nCategory:Worcester, Massachusetts\nCategory:2006 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s establishments in Massachusetts","title":"Worcester Sharks"}
{"bad_words":0.5809623806,"ppl":0.0541271448,"stop_words":0.2248384921,"text":"Public holidays in Thailand are controlled by the government. Most holidays are observed by both the public and private sectors.\n\nPublic holidays\n\nParts of the private sector may not observe these days as holidays.\nMonths in which the dates usually fall.\n\nNational observances\nThese observances are controlled by the government, but are not observed as holidays.\n\nOther observances\n\nMonths in which the dates usually fall.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Thai Calendar; for children.\n Thailand Holidays 2010, Thailand Holidays 2011\nPublic Holidays and Bar Closures in Thailand;\n\nCategory:Lists\nCategory:Holidays\nCategory:Thai culture","title":"Public holidays in Thailand"}
{"bad_words":0.0491825621,"ppl":0.392550366,"stop_words":0.8801156359,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1147 - Portuguese forces under Afonso I of Portugal, and crusaders from England and Flanders, conquer Lisbon after a four-month siege.\n 1154 - Henry II of England becomes King.\n 1415 - The army of Henry V of England defeats a French army at the Battle of Agincourt.\n 1616 \u2013 Dirk Hartog makes the second-recorded European landing in Australia, on Dirk Hartog Island, off the west coast.\n 1671 - Giovanni Domenico Cassini discovers Saturn's moon Iapetus.\n 1722 - King Louis XV of France, aged 12, is crowned in Reims Cathedral.\n 1747 - A British fleet under Admiral Sir Edward Hawke defeats  the French at the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre.\n 1760 - George III of the United Kingdom becomes King, after the death of his grandfather, King George II of Great Britain.\n 1788 \u2013 The HMAV Bounty reaches Tahiti.\n 1812 - War of 1812: American frigate USS United States, commanded by Stephen Decatur, captures the British frigate HMS Macedonian.\n 1822 - Greek War of Independence: The First Siege of Missolonghi begins.\n 1828 - The St. Catherine Docks open in London.\n 1854 - Crimean War: Battle of Balaklava, including the British Charge of the Light Brigade.\n 1861 - The Toronto Stock Exchange is created.\n 1900 - The United Kingdom annexes Transvaal.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1917 - Julian calendar date of Russia's October Revolution. In the Gregorian calendar, the date was November 7.\n 1918 - Canadian steamship Princess Sophia hits a reef off Alaska and sinks, killing all 356 people on board.\n 1927 - Italian luxury steamship Principessa Mafalda hits a rock off Porto Seguro, Brazil, and sinks, killing 312 people.\n 1929 - Wall Street Crash: The severe losses of the previous day continue.\n 1940 - Benjamin O. Davis, Sr. is named the first African American general of the United States Army.\n 1941 - World War II: The Romanian Army liberates Carei, the last Romanian city under Nazi-Hungarian control.\n 1944 - World War II: The Battle of Leyte Gulf occurs in the Philippines.\n 1945 \u2013 The Republic of China takes over Taiwan.\n 1955 - In Japan, 12-year-old Sadako Sasaki dies, as a result of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima 10 years earlier. Her origami cranes, folded after she became unwell, have become symbols of peace and opposition to nuclear weapons.\n 1962 - Nelson Mandela is sentenced to five years in prison.\n 1962 \u2013 Uganda joins the UN.\n 1971 \u2013 At the UN, the People's Republic of China joins, as the Republic of China is expelled.\n 1979 - Catalonia and the Basque Country gain some autonomy (self-rule) within Spain.\n 1979 \u2013 The last new episode of Fawlty Towers airs.\n 1983 \u2013 The US and its Caribbean allies invade Grenada, six days after its Prime Minister Maurice Bishop is killed in a coup.\n 1990 - Kazakhstan declares independence from the Soviet Union\n 1991 - Four months after the Ten-Day War, the last soldier of the Yugoslav People's Army leaves the territory of the Republic of Slovenia.\n 1995 - A commuter train slams into a school bus in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing 7 students.\n 1995 - Latvia applies to join the EU.\n 1997 - Denis Sassou-Nguesso proclaims himself President of the Republic of the Congo.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 - Microsoft releases Windows XP.\n 2004 - In Cuba, Fidel Castro announces that transactions in the country that involve the United States Dollar will be banned.\n 2007 - Singapore Airlines carry out the first passenger flight of an Airbus A380.\n 2009 - Bombings in Baghdad kill 155 people.\n 2010 \u2013 A magnitude 7.7 earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra causes tsunamis, which kill over 400 people, and leave many more missing.\n 2019 - The European Union agrees to extend the United Kingdom's Brexit deadline beyond October 31.\n 2019 - A beetle species discovered in 1965 is named after climate change activist Greta Thunberg, being given the name Nelloptodes gretae.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1330 - Louis II of Flanders (d. 1384)\n 1510 - Ren\u00e9e of France (d. 1574)\n 1576 - Thomas Weelkes, English composer (d. 1623)\n 1683 - Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, British politician (d. 1757)\n 1692 \u2013 Elizabeth Farnese, wife of King Philip V of Spain (d. 1766)\n 1714 - James Burnett, Lord Monboddo, Scottish scholar, philosopher and deist (d. 1799)\n 1754 - Richard Howell, Governor of New Jersey (d. 1802)\n 1759 - Maria Feodorovna, Russian Empress (d. 1828)\n 1759 - William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1834)\n 1767 \u2013 Benjamin Constant, Swiss writer (d. 1830)\n 1782 - Levi Lincoln, Jr., 13th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1868)\n 1789 - Heinrich Schwabe, German astronomer and botanist (d. 1875)\n 1790 - Robert Stirling, Scottish clergyman and inventor, creator of the Stirling engine (d. 1878)\n 1800 - Thomas Macaulay, British poet, historian and politician (d. 1859)\n 1802 - Joseph Montferrand, Canadian logger and strongman (d. 1864)\n 1806 - Max Stirner, German philosopher (d. 1856)\n 1811 \u2013 Evariste Galois, French mathematician (d. 1832)\n 1821 - Antonio Ciseri, Swiss-Italian writer (d. 1891)\n 1825 \u2013 Johann Strauss II, Austrian composer (d. 1899)\n 1827 - Marcelin Berthelot, French chemist and politician (d. 1907)\n 1828 - Dragan Tsankov, Bulgarian political figure (d. 1911)\n 1835 - William McTaggart, Scottish painter (d. 1910)\n 1838 \u2013 Georges Bizet, French composer (d. 1875)\n 1856 \u2013 Dragutin Gorjanovic-Kramberger, Croatian paleontologist (d. 1936)\n 1864 \u2013 Alexander Gretchaninov, Russian composer (d. 1956)\n 1864 - John Francis Dodge, American automobile pioneer (d. 1920)\n 1867 \u2013 J\u00f3zef Dowb\u00f3r-Mu\u015bnicki, Polish general (d.1937)\n 1868 - Dan Burke, American baseball player (d. 1933)\n 1868 - Oskar Kallas, Estonian diplomat, linguist and folklorist (d. 1946)\n 1877 - Henry Norris Russell, American astronomer (d. 1957)\n 1879 - Fritz Haarmann, German serial killer (d. 1924)\n 1881 \u2013 Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter and sculptor (d. 1973)\n 1888 \u2013 Richard E. Byrd, American explorer (d. 1957)\n 1889 \u2013 Abel Gance, movie writer (d. 1981)\n 1889 - Smoky Joe Wood, American baseball player (d. 1985)\n 1891 - Father Coughlin, Roman Catholic priest and radio broadcaster (d. 1979)\n 1892 \u2013 Leo G. Carroll, actor (d. 1972)\n 1895 \u2013 Levi Eshkol, Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1969)\n 1900 - Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Nigerian social activist (d. 1978)\n\n1901  1925 \n 1902 \u2013 Eddie Lang, American jazz musician (d. 1933)\n 1902 - Carlo Gnocchi, Italian priest, educator and writer (d. 1955)\n 1902 - Alfred E. Driscoll, Governor of New Jersey (d. 1975)\n 1903 - Katharine Byron, United States Congresswoman (d. 1976)\n 1905 - Bob McPhail, Scottish footballer (d. 2000)\n 1910 \u2013 William Higinbotham, American physicist (d. 1994)\n 1912 \u2013 Minnie Pearl, American comedian and singer (d. 1996)\n 1913 \u2013 Klaus Barbie, Nazi war criminal (d. 1991)\n 1914 \u2013 John Berryman, American poet (d. 1972)\n 1915 \u2013 Ivan M. Niven, Canadian mathematician (d. 1999)\n 1918 - Chubby Jackson, American jazz musician and bandleader (d. 2003)\n 1919 - Norman E. Erbe, Governor of Iowa (d. 2000)\n 1919 - Beate Uhser-Rotermund, German pilot and entrepreneur (d. 2001)\n 1921 - Michael I, former King of Romania (d. 2017)\n 1923 - Jean Duceppe, Quebec actor (d. 1990)\n 1923 - Bobby Thomson, Scottish-born American baseball player (d. 2010)\n 1923 - Achille Silvestrini, Italian cardinal (d. 2019)\n 1924 \u2013 Bill Barty, American actor (d. 2000)\n 1924 - Earl Palmer, American musician (d. 2008)\n 1925 - John J. Snyder, American Roman Catholic prelate (d. 2019)\n\n1926  1950 \n 1926 - Jimmy Heath, American jazz saxophonist, composer and arranger\n 1926 \u2013 Galina Vishnevskaya, Russian soprano (d. 2012)\n 1927 - Jorge Batlle Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, former President of Uruguay (d. 2016)\n 1927 \u2013 Barbara Cook, American singer and actress (d. 2017)\n 1927 - Lawrence Kohlberg, American psychologist (d. 1987)\n 1928 \u2013 Marion Ross, American actress\n 1928 - Peter Naur, Danish computer scientist (d. 2016)\n 1928 - Jeanne Cooper, American actress (d. 2013)\n 1928 - Anthony Franciosa, American actor (d. 2006)\n 1929 - Peter R\u00fchmkorf, German writer (d. 2008)\n 1931 - Annie Girardot, French actress (d. 2011)\n 1932 - Jerzy Pawlowski, Polish fencer and double agent (d. 2005)\n 1933 \u2013 Jack Haley Jr., movie producer and director (d. 2001)\n 1935 \u2013 Rusty Schweickart, American astronaut\n 1936 - Martin Gilbert, British historian (d. 2015)\n 1936 - Masako Nozawa, Japanese actress\n 1937 - Roberto Menescal, Brazilian musician\n 1938 - Basile Georges Casmoussa, Iraqi archbishop\n 1938 - Vija Celmins, Latvian-American artist\n 1939 - Robert Cogoi, Belgian singer\n 1939 - Nikos Nikolaidis, Greek movie director and writer (d. 2007)\n 1939 - Dave Simmonds, English motorcycle racer (d. 1972)\n 1940 \u2013 Bobby Knight, American basketball coach\n 1941 \u2013 Anne Tyler, novelist\n 1942 \u2013 Helen Reddy, Australian singer\n 1944 \u2013 Jon Anderson, singer (Yes)\n 1944 \u2013 James Carville, political operative\n 1944 - Donald Ford, Scottish footballer\n 1944 - Azizan Abdul Razak, Malaysian politician\n 1945 - Yuriy Mechkov, Russian politician (d. 2019)\n 1947 \u2013 Glenn Tipton, English guitarist (Judas Priest)\n 1948 \u2013 Dan Gable, wrestler and coach\n 1949 \u2013 Brian Kerwin, actor\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 \u2013 Richard Lloyd, musician\n 1952 - Wendy Hall, English computer scientist, mathematician and academic\n 1954 \u2013 Mike Eruzione, American hockey player\n 1955 - Glynis Barber, English actress\n 1955 - Robin Eubanks, American jazz musician\n 1955 \u2013 Matthias Jabs, German guitarist\n 1957 \u2013 Nancy Cartwright, American voice actress\n 1957 - Bernard Hogan-Howe, English police officer\n 1958 - Kornelia Ender, German swimmer\n 1958 \u2013 Phil Daniels, British actor\n 1959 - Chrissy Amphlett, Australian singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2013)\n 1961 - Chad Smith, American drummer (Red Hot Chilli Peppers)\n 1961 - Willie Walsh, Irish businessman\n 1962 - Nick Hancock, British TV presenter\n 1962 \u2013 Darlene Vogel, American actress\n 1963 - John Lev\u00e9n, Swedish bassist (Europe)\n 1963 \u2013 Tracy Nelson, actress\n 1964 \u2013 Nicole, German singer\n 1966 - Wendel Clark, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1969 \u2013 Oleg Salenko, Ukrainian-Russian footballer\n 1970 \u2013 Ed Robertson, Canadian guitarist and singer (Barenaked Ladies)\n 1970 - Adam Goldberg, American actor\n 1970 - Adam Pascal, American actor\n 1971 \u2013 Pedro Mart\u00ednez, Dominican baseball player\n 1971 \u2013 Midori, Japanese violinist\n 1972 - Esther Duflo, French-American economist\n 1972 - Jonathan Torrens, Canadian actor, producer and screenwriter\n 1973 - Bettina Wulff, former First Lady of Germany\n 1975 - Zadie Smith, British novelist\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1977 \u2013 Birgit Prinz, German footballer\n 1977 - Anita Rani, English television presenter\n 1978 - An Jong-hak, Japanese-born North Korean footballer\n 1978 - Bobby Madden, Scottish football referee\n 1979 - Ivana Sert, Serbian-Turkish television personality, model and fashion designer\n 1979 - Rob Hulse, English footballer\n 1981 \u2013 Shaun Wright-Phillips, English footballer\n 1981 - Hiroshi Aoyama, Japanese motorcycle racer\n 1982 - Victoria Franc\u00e9s, Spanish artist\n 1984 \u2013 Sara Helena Lumholdt, Swedish musician (A-Teens)\n 1984 - Eddie Gaven, American soccer player\n 1984 \u2013 Katy Perry, American singer\n 1985 \u2013 Ciara Harris, American singer\n 1985 - Kara Lynn Joyce, American swimmer\n 1986 - DJ Webstar, American DJ and producer\n 1987 - Bill Amis, American basketball player\n 1987 \u2013 Fabian Hamb\u00fcchen, German gymnast\n 1987 \u2013 Darron Gibson, Irish footballer\n 1988 - Rylan Clark-Neal, English television personality\n 1995 - Conchita Campbell, Canadian actress\n 1997 - Federico Chiesa, Italian footballer\n 1997 - Michael Rice, English singer\n 2001 - Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant, next in-line to the throne of Belgium\n 2006 \u2013 Krista and Tatiana Hogan, Canadian craniopagus conjoined twins\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 304 - Pope Marcellinus\n 625 - Pope Boniface V\n 1047 \u2013 King Magnus I of Norway (b. 1024)\n 1154 - King Stephen of England (b. 1096)\n 1200 - Conrad of Wittelsbach, German archbishop\n 1400 - Geoffrey Chaucer, English poet (b. 1340)\n 1415 - Antoine, Duke of Brabant (b. 1384)\n 1415 - Frederick of Lorraine (b. 1371)\n 1478 - Catherine of Bosnia (b. 1425)\n 1495 \u2013 King John II of Portugal (b. 1455)\n 1514 - William Elphinstone, Scottish bishop (b. 1431)\n 1647 \u2013 Evangelista Torricelli, Italian physicist and mathematician (b. 1608)\n 1733 \u2013 Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri, Italian mathematician (b. 1667)\n 1760 \u2013 King George II of Great Britain (b. 1683)\n 1806 - Henry Knox, American general and politician (b. 1750)\n 1833 - Abbas Mirza of Persia (b. 1789)\n 1836 - Antonios Miaoulis, Greek politician and revolutionary leader (b. 1800)\n 1844 - Heinrich Cotta, German forester (b. 1763)\n 1906 - Todor Burmov, Bulgarian politician (b. 1834)\n 1920 \u2013 King Alexander I of Greece (b. 1893)\n 1921 - Bat Masterson, American journalist and lawman (b. 1853)\n 1926 - Charles Marion Russell, American artist and writer (b. 1864)\n 1945 - Robert Ley, German Nazi official (b. 1890)\n 1951 - Am\u00e9lie of Orl\u00e9ans, last Queen of Portugal (b. 1865)\n 1955 \u2013 Sadako Sasaki, Japanese Hiroshima Atomic bomb victim (b. 1943)\n 1973 \u2013 Abebe Bikila, Ethiopian athlete (b. 1932)\n 1973 - Robert Scholl, German politician (b. 1891)\n 1973 - Cleo Moore, American actress (b. 1928)\n 1992 - Roger Miller, American musician and composer (b. 1936)\n 1993 \u2013 Vincent Price, American actor (b. 1911)\n 1994 - Mildred Natwick, American actress (b. 1905)\n 1995 \u2013 Viveca Lindfors, Swedish actress (b. 1920)\n 1995 - Bobby Riggs, American tennis player (b. 1918)\n 1999 - Payne Stewart, American golfer (b. 1957)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 - Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari, Empress of Iran (b. 1932)\n 2002 \u2013 Richard Harris, Irish actor (b. 1930)\n 2002 - Ren\u00e9 Thom, French mathematician (b. 1923)\n 2003 - Pandurang Shastri Athavale, Indian philosopher and spiritual figure (b. 1920)\n 2003 - Veikko Hakulinen, Finnish cross-country skier (b. 1925)\n 2004 \u2013 John Peel, British disc jockey (b. 1939)\n 2009 - Camillo Cibin, Italian papal bodyguard (b. 1926)\n 2010 \u2013 Gregory Isaacs, Jamaican musician (b. 1951)\n 2011 - Tom McNeeley, American boxer (b. 1937)\n 2012 - John Connelly, English footballer (b. 1938)\n 2012 - Jacques Barzun, French-born American historian and philosopher (b. 1907)\n 2013 - Arthur Danto, American philosopher and art critic (b. 1924)\n 2013 - Bill Sharman, American basketball player and coach (b. 1926)\n 2013 - Hal Needham, American stuntman and director (b. 1931)\n 2013 - Marcia Wallace, American actress (b. 1942)\n 2014 - Marcia Strassman, American actress (b. 1948)\n 2014 - Reyhaneh Jabbari, Iranian woman convicted of murder (b. 1988)\n 2014 - Jack Bruce, Scottish musician (b. 1943)\n 2014 - Carlos Morales Troncoso, Vice President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1940)\n 2015 - Flip Saunders, American basketball coach (b. 1955)\n 2015 - Lisa Jardine, English historian (b. 1944)\n 2016 - Carlos Alberto Torres, Brazilian footballer (b. 1944)\n 2017 - Mohamed Abshir Muse, Somali military officer (b. 1926)\n 2017 - Jack Bannon, American actor (b. 1940)\n 2017 - Ronald Breslow, American chemist (b. 1931)\n 2017 - Ian Cathie, Australian politician (b. 1932)\n 2017 - Lu Guanqiu, Chinese entrepreneur (b. 1945)\n 2017 - Pinito del Oro, Spanish trapeze artist and novelist (b. 1930)\n 2018 - Sara Anzanello, Italian volleyball player (b. 1980)\n 2018 - Lindon Crow, American football player (b. 1933)\n 2018 - Sonny Fortune, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1939)\n 2018 - Thomas Keating, American Trappist monk and author (b. 1923)\n 2018 - Michael J. O'Connor, American politician (b. 1928)\n 2018 - Shivinder Singh Sidhu, Indian politician, Governor of Meghalaya and Goa (b. 1929)\n 2018 - John Ziegler Jr., American ice hockey player (b. 1934)\n 2019 - Salvador Freixedo, Spanish ufologist and Jesuit priest (b. 1923)\n 2019 - Carlo Strenger, Swiss-Italian psychologist and philosopher (b. 1958)\n 2019 - Don Valentine, American venture capitalist (b. 1932)\n\nObservances \n Constitution Day (Lithuania)\n Armed Forces Day (Romania)\n Day of the Basque Country\n Republic Day (Kazakhstan)\n Thanksgiving Day (Grenada)\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"October 25"}
{"bad_words":0.4291982708,"ppl":0.322194037,"stop_words":0.5451483467,"text":"Domitian (Titus Flavius Domitianus, 24 October 51 \u2013 18 September 96) was a Roman emperor who reigned from 14 September 81 until his death in AD 96.\n\nDomitian was the last emperor of the Flavian dynasty, which ruled the Roman Empire between 69 and 96, This included the reigns of Domitian's father Vespasian (69\u201379), his elder brother Titus (79\u201381), and that of Domitian himself.\n\nWhen Titus died (he was struck down by a fatal illness in 81), the next day Domitian was declared emperor by the Praetorian Guard. This started a reign which lasted fifteen years \u2013 longer than any man who ruled since Tiberius.\n\nAs emperor, Domitian strengthened the economy by revaluing the Roman coinage. He expanded the border defenses of the empire, and started a massive building program to restore the damaged city of Rome.\n\nSignificant wars were fought in Britain, where his general Agricola attempted to conquer Scotland, and in Dacia, where Domitian was unable to win a decisive victory against king Decebalus.\n\nDomitian's rule was totalitarian. He saw himself as the new Augustus, as an enlightened despot destined to guide the Roman Empire into a new age. Religious, military, and cultural propaganda fostered a cult of personality. By nominating himself perpetual censor, he sought to control public and private morals. As a consequence, Domitian was popular with the people and army but considered a tyrant by members of the Roman Senate.\n\nDomitian's reign came to an end in 96 when he was assassinated by court officials. The same day, he was succeeded by his advisor Nerva. After his death, Domitian's memory was condemned to oblivion by the Roman Senate, while senatorial authors such as Tacitus, Pliny the Younger and Suetonius published histories showing Domitian as a cruel and paranoid tyrant.\n\nModern history has rejected these views. Now we see Domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat, whose cultural, economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful second century.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:51 births\nCategory:96 deaths\nCategory:Roman Emperors","title":"Domitian"}
{"bad_words":0.9205442139,"ppl":0.9212531501,"stop_words":0.5158464397,"text":"A.S. Livorno Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.\n\nName \n 1915-1991 US Livorno\n 1991-present AS Livorno Calcio\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Italian football clubs\nCategory:Livorno","title":"A.S. Livorno Calcio"}
{"bad_words":0.1285286636,"ppl":0.2454801736,"stop_words":0.3888703,"text":"The Doggerbank is a large sandbank in the North Sea. It lies about  from the coast of England. It is about  long and  wide. On average, the North Sea is  deep. The average depth in the area of the Doggerbank is , at the shallowest place the water is only  deep. During the last ice age, it was sometimes an island and sometimes a land bridge connecting Britain and Europe.\n\nToday, the Doggerbank is important for fishing, in particular for  cod and European plaice.\n\nCategory:Geography","title":"Doggerbank"}
{"bad_words":0.4833969021,"ppl":0.5039494138,"stop_words":0.1253706748,"text":"Pontruet is a commune. It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Pontruet"}
{"bad_words":0.3813138301,"ppl":0.6697338047,"stop_words":0.350555766,"text":"Onaway is a city in Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Idaho","title":"Onaway, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.5155568015,"ppl":0.1541956431,"stop_words":0.9403012458,"text":"The United States is a federal constitutional republic, in which the President of the United States (the head of state and head of government), Congress, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national government, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.\n\nThe Three Branches\nThe executive branch is mostly about the President and is independent of the legislature. Legislative power is rights in the two chambers of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. \n\nThe judicial branch (or judiciary), made of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, focuses on the judicial power (or judiciary). The judiciary's main focus is to interpret the meaning of the United States Constitution and federal laws and rules. This includes solving problems between the executive and legislative branches. The federal government's layout is explained in the Constitution.\n\nPolitical parties\n\nTwo political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. They have made a large difference in American politics since the American Civil War. \n\nThere are also smaller parties like the Libertarian Party, the Green Party, and the Constitution Party.  The Whig Party and the Democratic-Republican Party were important many years ago.\n\nPolitical differences\nThere are major differences between the political system of the United States and that of most other developed democracies. These include greater power in the upper house of the legislature, a wider scope of power held by the Supreme Court, the separation of powers between the legislature and the executive, and the dominance of only two main parties. Third parties have less political influence in the United States than in other developed country democracies.\n\nThe federal object created by the U.S. Constitution is the main feature of the American governmental system. However, most people are also subject to a state government, and all are subject to various units of local government. The latter include counties, municipalities, and special districts.\n\nThe federal government was created by the states, which as colonies were established separately and governed themselves independently of the others. Units of local government were created by the colonies to carry out various state functions. As the country expanded, it admitted new states modeled on the existing ones.\n\nState leaders\nThe USA is a federal union of fifty states. They have governors and legislatures to govern and make their laws. Each state also has two senators who represent their state in the United States Senate. There are also representatives who represent their local district in the United States House of Representatives.\n\nPresident of the United States\n\nThe President of the United States is the head of state of the United States. They are elected by the American citizens every four years in democratic elections. They also appoint people who will work in different departments that focuses on special areas for the country.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Democratic Party Web Site\n Official Republican Party Web Site\n Official Green Party Web Site\n Official Libertarian Party Web Site\n Official Constitution Party Web Site","title":"Politics of the United States"}
{"bad_words":0.1550746192,"ppl":0.3522976771,"stop_words":0.065746429,"text":"\n\nDeaths \n Emperor Bidatsu of Japan\n\nReferences","title":"585"}
{"bad_words":0.4759599661,"ppl":0.1616127152,"stop_words":0.6716333494,"text":"Dhe Wellington Monument is an obelisk in the Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland. It is also called \"Wellington Testimonial\" because it was built while Wellington was still alive.\n\nThe monument is in the southeast of the Park. It is near Kilmainham and the River Liffey. The obelisk is  tall. It is the largest obelisk in Europe.\n\nHistory\n\nThe monument was built to celebrate the victories of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. He was born in Dublin.\n\nIt was designed by the architect Sir Robert Smirke. Building was started in 1817. In 1820 they ran out of money. It was not finished until 1861 when it was opened to the public. There were also plans for a statue of Wellesley on a horse  in front of it. This was never built.\n\nFeatures of the Testimonial\nThere are four bronze plaques on the bottom part of the monument. Three have pictures about Wellington's career, the fourth has text. The pictures are 'Civil and Religious Liberty' by John Hogan, 'Waterloo' by Thomas Farrell and the 'Indian Wars' by Joseph Robinson Kirk. The text reads:\n\nAsia and Europe, saved by thee, proclaim \nInvincible in war thy deathless name, \nNow round thy brow the civic oak we twine \nThat every earthly glory may be thine.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Dublin\nCategory:Military monuments and memorials","title":"Wellington Monument, Dublin"}
{"bad_words":0.7215553259,"ppl":0.7298579733,"stop_words":0.6766407449,"text":"Koblach is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities and towns in Vorarlberg","title":"Koblach"}
{"bad_words":0.0796344879,"ppl":0.2037588228,"stop_words":0.4390713854,"text":"Eivets Rednow is an instrumental and ninth album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on the Gordy Records label in 1968. The title is Stevie Wonder spelt backwards. The album was his first album released in 1967 as he would release another album called For Once in My Life later on that year.\n\nTrack listing\n\"Alfie\" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) \u2013 3:14\n\"More than a Dream\" (Henry Cosby, Stevie Wonder) \u2013 3:48\n\"A House Is Not a Home\" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) \u2013 3:32\n\"How Can You Believe\" (Stevie Wonder) \u2013 3:04\nMedley: \"Never My Love\/Ask the Lonely\" (Don Addrisi, Dick Addrisi\/Ivy Jo Hunter, William \"Mickey\" Stevenson) \u2013 2:30 \n\"Ruby\" (Mitchell Parish, Heinz Roemheld) \u2013 6:48 \n\"Which Way the Wind\" (Stevie Wonder) \u2013 2:47\n\"Bye Bye World\" (Stevie Wonder) \u2013 3:21\n\"Grazin' in the Grass\" (Philemon Hou) \u2013 2:57\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1968 albums\nCategory:R&B albums\nCategory:Soul albums\nCategory:Jazz albums","title":"Eivets Rednow"}
{"bad_words":0.5769050662,"ppl":0.4402183073,"stop_words":0.1960037457,"text":"Porvoo () is a town in Uusimaa, Finland. It has a lot of old buildings. Neighbouring municipalities are Askola, Loviisa, Myrskyl\u00e4, Pornainen and Sipoo.\n\nPopulation growth\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Homepage\n\nCategory:Towns in Finland","title":"Porvoo"}
{"bad_words":0.5992142811,"ppl":0.2178108069,"stop_words":0.3824140158,"text":"Tukwila ( ) is a suburban city in King County, Washington, United States. It borders Seattle at its northern edge. The population was 19,107 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Washington (U.S. state)","title":"Tukwila, Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.9247018566,"ppl":0.554129156,"stop_words":0.8447267594,"text":"Roucamps is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Roucamps"}
{"bad_words":0.5099061807,"ppl":0.3478834558,"stop_words":0.0789131607,"text":"Chicago is an American musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and book by Ebb and Bob Fosse. It is set in Chicago in the jazz age. The satire play is about corruption in the criminal justice system in Chicago.\n\nThe original Broadway production opened in 1975 at the 46th Street Theatre and ran for 936 performances, until 1977. \n\nThe 1996 Broadway production holds the record as the longest-running musical revival and the longest-running American musical in Broadway history. It is the second longest-running show to ever run on Broadway, behind only The Phantom of the Opera. \n\nThe 2002 movie version of the musical won the Academy Award for Best Picture.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Tony Award winning musicals\nCategory:History of Chicago","title":"Chicago (musical)"}
{"bad_words":0.5375237166,"ppl":0.0996962287,"stop_words":0.6859508759,"text":"STV is a television channel in Scotland. It is part of ITV.\n\nCategory:British television networks\nCategory:Media in Scotland","title":"STV"}
{"bad_words":0.9365524559,"ppl":0.5501897349,"stop_words":0.5004535232,"text":"Dario Dainelli (born 9 June 1979) is an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||Empoli||Serie A||0||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||Modena||Serie C1||0||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||Cavese||Serie C2||10||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||Fidelis Andria||Serie C1||28||1\n|-\n|2000\/01||Lecce||Serie A||14||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||Brescia||Serie A||5||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||Hellas Verona||Serie A||13||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"2\"|Brescia||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||24||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||31||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"6\"|Fiorentina||rowspan=\"6\"|Serie A||30||4\n|-\n|2005\/06||27||1\n|-\n|2006\/07||31||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||21||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||21||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||11||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||Genoa||Serie A||||\n266||8\n266||8\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Dario Dainelli"}
{"bad_words":0.9374308891,"ppl":0.6843205006,"stop_words":0.7665915773,"text":"Wolfgang Dremmler (born 12 July, 1954) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1973-74||rowspan=\"6\"|Eintracht Braunschweig||Regionalliga||32||6\n|-\n|1974-75||rowspan=\"5\"|Bundesliga||10||0\n|-\n|1975-76||31||3\n|-\n|1976-77||32||1\n|-\n|1977-78||34||3\n|-\n|1978-79||31||2\n|-\n|1979-80||rowspan=\"7\"|Bayern Munich||rowspan=\"7\"|Bundesliga||26||0\n|-\n|1980-81||33||1\n|-\n|1981-82||31||2\n|-\n|1982-83||27||1\n|-\n|1983-84||22||1\n|-\n|1984-85||29||1\n|-\n|1985-86||4||0\n342||21\n342||21\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1981||7||1\n|-\n|1982||13||1\n|-\n|1983||6||1\n|-\n|1984||1||0\n|-\n!Total||27||3\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Lower Saxony","title":"Wolfgang Dremmler"}
{"bad_words":0.2455193506,"ppl":0.1046777687,"stop_words":0.2156709736,"text":"Kareby is a locality in Kung\u00e4lv Municipality in V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland County in Sweden. In 2010, 292 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County","title":"Kareby"}
{"bad_words":0.2772517298,"ppl":0.0962092047,"stop_words":0.6926650056,"text":"\u00c9vry is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"\u00c9vry, Yonne"}
{"bad_words":0.6320800929,"ppl":0.1758538297,"stop_words":0.7727644156,"text":"Union Station is a major railroad station that opened in 1925 in Chicago. It replaced an earlier station built in 1881.  It is now the only intercity rail terminal in Chicago, as well as being the city's primary terminal for commuter trains. \n\nThe station stands on the west side of the Chicago River between West Adams Street and West Jackson Boulevard, just outside the Chicago Loop. Including approach and storage tracks, it is about nine and a half city blocks in size. Its facilities are mostly underground, buried beneath streets and skyscrapers. It is located near the Willis Tower.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Railway stations in the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:1925 establishments in Illinois","title":"Chicago Union Station"}
{"bad_words":0.4822040504,"ppl":0.2830293766,"stop_words":0.3375616366,"text":"La Louvi\u00e8re is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.\n\nIn 2012, 78895 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 28 North, 04\u00b0 11 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Hainaut","title":"La Louvi\u00e8re"}
{"bad_words":0.2681659567,"ppl":0.9522768912,"stop_words":0.6305458478,"text":"Karbala (Arabic:\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621; Transliterated:Al Karbala; also known as Karbala al-Muqaddasah, in the West, sometimes spelled Kerbela) is a city in Iraq. It is about 100 km southwest of Baghdad. It is the capital of Karbala Province. For Shi'a Muslims the city is one of the holiest cities, after Mekka,Medina, Jerusalem, and An Najaf.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iraq","title":"Karbala"}
{"bad_words":0.2212128624,"ppl":0.6423326383,"stop_words":0.6052722613,"text":"Monstera is a genus of flowering plants. There are about 60 species in the genus. The genus belongs to the family Araceae. Originally, the plants occur in the tropical regions of Central and South America. \n\nThe plants are herbs or evergreen vines. They climb other trees. They can grow to a height of about 20m. The plants also have aerial roots. These can act as hooks on branches of the tree that the plant is climbing. They grow down into the ground to support the plant. The leaves are leather, dark green, and often have holes in them. The flowers grow on a special inflorescence called a spadix.   Some species have edible fruit.\n\nMany people grow some of these species (esp. Monstera deliciosa) indoors as a houseplant. Monstera deliciosa is sometimes also grown for its fruit, which tastes somewhere between a banana and a pineapple.\n\nIn some parts of the world (other than Tropical America), some plants started to grow in the wild. This is the case for example in Portugal, on Madeira, Morocco, some parts of India and Malaysia as well as in Florida.\n\nOther websites\n\n Entry at GRIN Taxonomy for Plants\nClassification from the International Association for Plant Taxonomy\n\nCategory:Vines\nCategory:Araceae\nCategory:Epiphytes","title":"Monstera"}
{"bad_words":0.7006904295,"ppl":0.0721548182,"stop_words":0.2886990784,"text":"Region is a geographic term used in many ways in the different types of geography. In general, a region is a medium-scale area of land or water. It is smaller than the whole area of something (which could be, for example, the world, a nation, a mountain range, and so on). It is larger than a specific location. A region can be seen as a collection of smaller things (as in \"the New England states\") or as one part of a larger whole (as in \"the New England region of the United States\"). In some countries a region is a unit of local government.","title":"Region"}
{"bad_words":0.8230754052,"ppl":0.4170365125,"stop_words":0.0487718979,"text":"The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) is a professional honorary group meant for the advancement of the arts and sciences of motion pictures.\n\nThe Academy has over 6,000 motion picture professionals as members. While the most of its members are in the United States, membership is open to filmmakers around the world. As of 2004, the Academy had members from 36 countries.\n\nThe Academy is known around the world for its yearly Academy Awards, known to most people as the \"Oscars.\" Also, the Academy gives Student Academy Awards to filmmakers at the undergraduate and graduate level each year; awards up to five Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting each year; and runs the Margaret Herrick Library in Beverly Hills, California and the Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study in Hollywood, California, which will grow to include Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, to open as a tourist site in 2017.\n\nThe president of the Academy has been Cheryl Boone Issacs since 2013.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Movie organizations\nCategory:1927 establishments in the United States","title":"Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences"}
{"bad_words":0.5075895078,"ppl":0.7730587363,"stop_words":0.6041473752,"text":"Buskhyttan is a locality in Nyk\u00f6ping Municipality in S\u00f6dermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 225 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Sodermanland County","title":"Buskhyttan"}
{"bad_words":0.1104405796,"ppl":0.6144303185,"stop_words":0.6823745072,"text":"The\u00a0Moghols are a Mongolic ethnic group, descendants of the\u00a0Mongol Empire's soldiers in Afghanistan. They live in the Herat province\u00a0of Afghanistan. and they speak the\u00a0Moghol language of the Mongolic languages.\n\nRelated pages \n Ethnic groups in Afghanistan\n Moghol language\n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan\nCategory:Mongol peoples","title":"Moghol people"}
{"bad_words":0.0164597917,"ppl":0.7975802667,"stop_words":0.2863805265,"text":"William A. Shine Great Neck South High School, also called Great Neck South, is a high school in New York. It is known for its high academic achievement. The school is located in Lake Success. However it is officially listed in Great Neck. It is part of the Great Neck Union Free School District. It teaches students from grade 9 to grade 12.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official site\n\nCategory:Schools in New York","title":"William A. Shine Great Neck South High School"}
{"bad_words":0.9364772155,"ppl":0.2329576344,"stop_words":0.2503970688,"text":"Saluda County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 19,875 people lived there. Its county seat is Saluda.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:19th-century establishments in South Carolina\nCategory:1896 establishments in the United States\nCategory:South Carolina counties","title":"Saluda County, South Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.7513251659,"ppl":0.9218150875,"stop_words":0.2258340574,"text":"Water buffaloes have a kind of bovine. There are Wild Asian Water Buffaloes and domestic buffaloes or domestic Asian water buffalo. They are bred in Asia, South America and in Southern Europe. They were bred from the Wild Asian Water Buffalo, which is now an endangered species.\n\nToday, these buffaloes are used for their milk, which has more fat than that of cows. The milk is processed to make Mozzarella, and curd. Feral populations are sometimes used to manage uncontrolled growth of vegetation around wetlands. They will simply graze it off. This keeps such bodies of water usable by birds and other wildlife.\n\nFemales normally give birth to calves every other year. Young bulls  usually stay with herds of mothers, which have about 30 buffalo, for three years after birth. They then go on to form small all-male herds.\n\nWater buffalo have been kept by humans for more than 5,000 years. They have helped humans with their meat, horns, hides, milk, butterfat, and power, plowing and transporting people and crops.\n\nWild water buffalo are endangered. They live only in a small number of protected areas in countries like India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Thailand.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Bovines","title":"Water buffalo"}
{"bad_words":0.6317415034,"ppl":0.4930771179,"stop_words":0.7334806126,"text":"Acastus (; Ancient Greek: \u1f0c\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) is a character in Greek mythology.  He sailed with Jason and the Argonauts, and participated in the hunt for the Calydonian Boar.\n\nFamily \nAcastus was the son of Pelias, then king of Iolcus, and Anaxibia (Philomache in some traditions). Acastus with his wife Astydameia (also called Hippolyte, daughter of Cretheus) had two daughters: Sterope (\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7) and Laodamia, and a number of sons. Another daughter, Sthenele (\u03a3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7), was given by the Bibliotheca as the wife of Menoetius and mother of Patroclus.\n\nMythology \nAfter the return of the Argonauts, Acastus's sisters were manipulated by Medea to cut their father Pelias in pieces and boil them. Acastus, when he heard this, buried his father, and drove Jason and Medea from Iolcus (and, according to Pausanias, his sisters also), and instituted funeral games in honor of his father.  He thereafter became king of Iolcus.\n\nAcastus purified Peleus of the murder of King Eurytion of Phthia. Acastus's wife (variously named in mythology; often Astydamia, but sometimes Hippolyte, daughter of Cretheus) fell in love with Peleus but he scorned her. Bitter, she sent a messenger to Antigone, Peleus's wife and daughter of Eurytion, to tell her that Peleus was to marry Acastus's daughter, Sterope.\n\nAstydamia then told Acastus that Peleus had tried to rape her. Acastus took Peleus on a hunting trip and hid his sword while he slept, then abandoned him on Mt. Pelion to be killed by centaurs.  The wise centaur Chiron (or the god Hermes) returned Peleus' sword and Peleus managed to escape. With Jason and the Dioscuri, Peleus sacked Iolcus, dismembered Astydamia (and, in some accounts, Acastus himself), and marched his army between the pieces. Their kingdom later fell to Jason's son Thessalus.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:People in Greek mythology","title":"Acastus"}
{"bad_words":0.9232617582,"ppl":0.7065565878,"stop_words":0.2777699915,"text":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Akbulut (; born 15 November 1935 in Erzincan) is a Turkish politician. He was a leader of the Anavatan Partisi (Motherland Party). He is a former Prime Minister of Turkey and twice the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.\n\nOn May 20, 1999, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Akbulut was elected for the second time Speaker of the Grand National Assembly that lasted until September 30, 2000.\n\nOther websites\n Akbulut, Yildirim International Who's Who. accessed September 1, 2006.\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Turkey","title":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Akbulut"}
{"bad_words":0.1627456093,"ppl":0.8567205138,"stop_words":0.1283420218,"text":"Meng Tian (; ? - 210 BC ) was a Chinese general of the Qin Dynasty under Emperor Qin Shi Huang. His grandfather, Meng Ao, and his father, Meng Wu, were generals as well. After the unification of China, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered Meng Tian leading 300,000 armies to attack the Xiongnu and build the Great Wall of China. Meng Tian was forced by the eunuch, Zhao Gao, to kill himself by drinking poisonous wine after the death of Emperor Qin Shi Haung.\n\nCategory:210 BC deaths\nCategory:Chinese generals","title":"Meng Tian"}
{"bad_words":0.5719358281,"ppl":0.748479843,"stop_words":0.7721060005,"text":"This list of tallest buildings in Thailand ranks skyscrapers in Thailand by height. \n\nA Currently topped out; expected completion in 2009.\n\nUnder Construction \nThis lists buildings that are under construction in Thailand\n\nOther websites\n Skyscraper.com Thailand diagram\n\nThailand\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Thailand\nCategory:Asia-related lists","title":"List of tallest buildings in Thailand"}
{"bad_words":0.7897312422,"ppl":0.9747346543,"stop_words":0.6418938216,"text":"\"Living with You\" is a song by Welsh musician and composer John Cale. It was on his album Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood.\n\nOn 25 February 2013, it was released as digital single. On B-side was also the \"Organic Mix\" and new remix by Laurel Halo.\n\nOriginal version of this song features together with Cale (vocals, keyboards, electric viola, electric guitar, percussion) also Dustin Boyer (acoustic guitar) and Michael Jerome Moore (drums, caj\u00f3n).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2012 songs\nCategory:Rock songs","title":"Living with You"}
{"bad_words":0.9787710764,"ppl":0.3728348224,"stop_words":0.9225909765,"text":"Ascoli Calcio 1898 is a football club which plays in Italy.\n\nName\n1898-1905 Candido Augusto Vecchi\n1905-1921 Ascoli Vigor\n1921-1945 US Ascolana\n1945-1955 AS Ascoli\n1955-1971 Del Duca Ascoli\n1971-present Ascoli Calcio 1898\n\nCategory:Italian football clubs\nCategory:1898 establishments in Italy","title":"Ascoli Calcio 1898"}
{"bad_words":0.7988313835,"ppl":0.0526158812,"stop_words":0.587321724,"text":"Y\u00fcksekova (, Syriac: Gawar), is a city and a district of Hakkari Province of Turkey. It is on the border with Iran. In February of 2020 it was buried under 6 meters of snow.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Turkey\nCategory:2020 in Europe\nCategory:2020 in Asia","title":"Y\u00fcksekova"}
{"bad_words":0.3318598839,"ppl":0.76939871,"stop_words":0.5648366342,"text":"Marc Houalla, born the 10th of February 1961 at Rueil-Malmaison, is a French aerospace engineer.\nFrom the 28th of November 2008 to October 2017, he is the head of the French Civil Aviation University.\n\nGraduate from the ENAC (I\u00c9NAC L82) and having a MBA from HEC Paris (1990), he has done different jobs in air transport such as director of SEFA before being joining the French Civil Aviation University.\n\nFrom November 2017 to February 2018, Marc Houalla is head of the Orly Airport and honorary President of ENAC Alumni. Since February, he is head of the Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport. Since March 2018, he is also head of ENAC Alumni.\n\nAward \n Chevalier of the Ordre National du M\u00e9rite\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n Acad\u00e9mie nationale de l'air et de l'espace and Lucien Robineau, Les fran\u00e7ais du ciel, dictionnaire historique, Le Cherche midi, June 2005, 782 p. ()\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Alumni of the \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile\nCategory:French aviators\nCategory:Heads of the French Civil Aviation University","title":"Marc Houalla"}
{"bad_words":0.0016030289,"ppl":0.3408811648,"stop_words":0.620763056,"text":"Benken is a municipality of the district of Andelfingen in the Swiss canton of Zurich.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Benken, Z\u00fcrich"}
{"bad_words":0.6007386898,"ppl":0.0993473763,"stop_words":0.4174544398,"text":"Charmes is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Charmes, Allier"}
{"bad_words":0.692526123,"ppl":0.3917346051,"stop_words":0.9442136646,"text":"William Ronald \"Bill\" Plager (July 6, 1945 \u2013 January 3, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He was born in Kirkland Lake, Ontario. Plager started his National Hockey League career with the Minnesota North Stars in 1967.  He also played for the St. Louis Blues and Atlanta Flames. He left the NHL after the 1976 season.\n\nPlager died on January 3, 2016 in Peterborough, Ontario, aged 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Atlanta Flames players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Minnesota North Stars players\nCategory:St. Louis Blues players","title":"Bill Plager"}
{"bad_words":0.6115148595,"ppl":0.0539445474,"stop_words":0.3970535001,"text":"Laurie Halse Anderson is an American author who has written many books. She writes fiction on many different subjects. She was born on October 23, 1961, in New York. As a young child, Anderson loved to listen to her father tell stories and poems. In 1983, Anderson married Gregory H. Anderson, a business executive. One year later in 1984, she earned her bachelor's degree from Georgetown university in Washington D.C. Anderson has published many books for young adults and children. She has written in many different genres as well. Some of Anderson\u2019s most well known books include Speak, Fever 1793, and Catalyst. People appreciate her ability to capture the voices and attitudes of teenagers as they face personal problems in her books. In 2009, Anderson received the Margaret A. Edwards award for her contributions to young adult literature.\n\nReferences\n \n\nCategory:Writers from New York","title":"Laurie Halse Anderson"}
{"bad_words":0.138928691,"ppl":0.8726815371,"stop_words":0.6369517806,"text":"Alan Gabriel Ludwig Garc\u00eda P\u00e9rez (; 23 May 1949 \u2013 17 April 2019) was a Peruvian politician. He was the President of Peru from 1985 to 1990 and again from 2006 to 2011. He was the leader of the Peruvian Aprista Party.\n\nHis first term, the country went through a severe economic crisis, social unrest and violence. He ran unsuccessfully for the Presidency in 2001, losing in a run-off to Alejandro Toledo. He ran again in 2006 and was elected to a second term, even though his first term in the 1980s was thought to be the worst in the country's history.\n\nDuring Garc\u00eda's second term, Peru had increased environmental damage, according to critics, and increased social conflict, according to the national human rights ombudsman's office.\n\nOn the morning of 17 April 2019, Garc\u00eda shot himself in the neck when police officials were planning to arrest him linked to a corruption scandal. He was hospitalized under critical condition and had emergency surgery where Garc\u00eda had three cardiac arrests. He died hours later at a Lima hospital.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:People from Lima\nCategory:Presidents of Peru\nCategory:Suicides by firearm","title":"Alan Garc\u00eda"}
{"bad_words":0.658421903,"ppl":0.8578778538,"stop_words":0.6553740539,"text":"Kenneth Harry Olsen (February 20, 1926 \u2014  February 6, 2011) was an American engineer and entrepreneur. He started Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in 1957 with  Harlan Anderson.\n\nBackground\nOlsen was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He grew up in nearby Stratford, Connecticut. His father's parents came from Norway and his mother's parents came from Sweden. Olsen began his career working summers in a machine shop. Olsen fixed radios in his basement as a child.\n\nHe served in the United States Navy between 1944 and 1946. Then Olsen studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He earned a Bachelor of Science in 1950 and a Master of Science degree in 1952. Both degrees were in electrical engineering.\n\nCareer\n\nWhile he was studying at MIT, the Office of Naval Research of the United States Department of the Navy asked Olsen to help build a computerized flight simulator. Also while at MIT, Olsen directed a project to make the first transistorized research computer. Olsen also worked as an engineer at MIT Lincoln Laboratory on the TX-2 project.\n\nIn 1957, Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson, decided to start their own company. Harlan was also at MIT. They asked American Research and Development Corporation (ARDC) for money. ARDC was an early venture capital company started by Georges Doriot. In the 1960s, Olsen received patents for a saturable switch, a diode transformer gate circuit, an improved version of magnetic core memory, and the line printer buffer. Their company's headquarters was in an old wool mill in Maynard, Massachusetts. In 1992, the company had their best sales of $14,000,000,000. DEC was sold to Compaq for $9,600,000,000 in 1999. It later became a part of Hewlett-Packard.\n\nKen Olsen was known throughout his career for his fatherly management style and for supporting new ideas in engineering. He thought new ideas and technical excellence were very important. He used engineering matrix management. This management approach is used throughout many industries today.\n\nHe was awarded the Vermilye Medal in 1980.\n\nIn 1986, Fortune Magazine named Olsen \"America's most successful entrepreneur\", and the same year he received the IEEE Engineering Leadership Recognition Award.\n\nLater career history\nIn 1987 he gave the first of his \"snake oil speeches\". Some people thought he was talking about the \"Unix Conspiracy\". Olsen believed VMS was a better operating system for DEC customers than UNIX. He said why VMS was good. Yet, he did approve and encourage a plan inside DEC to make a UNIX for VAX computers based on BSD. This version of UNIX was called Ultrix. However, Ultrix never got good support from within DEC.\n\nOlsen retired from DEC in 1992. He then became the chairman of Advanced Modular Solutions. Olsen was also a major contributor to The Family, a religious and political organization. Olsen also was a trustee of Gordon College in Wenham, Massachusetts. The college named a science center after him.\n\nDeath\nOlsen died while in hospice care in Indianapolis, Indiana on February 6, 2011, aged 84. The cause of death was not announced. His family also did not speak publicly about how he died.\n\nQuotations\nTwo things Olsen said are often repeated but without information to help people understand what he really meant.\n There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.  (1977) This was about having a computer run the house including opening and closing doors and turning water on and off automatically  He had a computer in his home for general use and wanted people to use home computers.\n People will get tired of managing personal computers and will want instead terminals, maybe with windows.  (1992) This predicted thin clients and the client-server model of the Internet. When Olsen said \"windows\" he was not talking about Microsoft Windows, but about showing more than one program on a screen at the same time.\n\nFurther reading \n Earls, Alan R. Digital Equipment Corporation. Arcadia Publishing, 2004. \n Rifkin, Glenn and George Harrar. The Ultimate Entrepreneur: The Story of Ken Olsen and Digital Equipment Corporation. 1988.\n Schein, Edgar H. DEC Is Dead, Long Live DEC: The Lasting Legacy of Digital Equipment Corporation Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2004.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n 1988 Transcript of an Oral History Interview with Ken Olsen\n Ken Olsen, co-founder of DEC, dies at 84, Mass High Tech\n DEC co-founder Kenneth Olsen mourned by computer industry Network World\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Business people from Connecticut\nCategory:American engineers\nCategory:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni\nCategory:People from Bridgeport, Connecticut","title":"Ken Olsen"}
{"bad_words":0.2935003655,"ppl":0.4667268661,"stop_words":0.4031193409,"text":"Ted Hughes OM, (17 August 1930 \u2013 28 October 1998) was an English poet and writer of children's stories. He was born in Mytholmroyd, West Riding of Yorkshire. He was married to the American poet Sylvia Plath from 1956 until her suicide in 1963. From 1984 until his death, he was the British Poet Laureate. He died of colorectal cancer in London, aged 68.\n\nOther websites\n Hughes at poets.org\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:1998 deaths\nCategory:British poets laureate\nCategory:Cancer deaths in England\nCategory:Deaths from colorectal cancer\nCategory:English poets\nCategory:Order of Merit\nCategory:People from West Yorkshire\nCategory:Writers from Yorkshire","title":"Ted Hughes"}
{"bad_words":0.0167856036,"ppl":0.3552259777,"stop_words":0.9141582567,"text":"Salty liquorice, or Salmiak, is a salt candy that is eaten in Finland, Sweden and the Netherlands.  The candy comes in different strengths; in the Netherlands, it comes as Zout (Salted), Dubbel zout (Double Salt or DZ) and Drievoudig zout (Triple salt, or 3Z).  The substance used to give salt liquorice its characteristic taste is not regular table salt, Sodium Chloride (Na2Cl), but Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl). The Dutch name for this type of Liquorice, Salmiak, comes from the words \"Sal Ammoniac\", another name for Ammonium Chloride.\n\nCategory:Candy","title":"Salty liquorice"}
{"bad_words":0.264307438,"ppl":0.8070601503,"stop_words":0.9583088819,"text":"Roquefort is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Lot-et-Garonne department\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Communes in Lot-et-Garonne","title":"Roquefort, Lot-et-Garonne"}
{"bad_words":0.6716833039,"ppl":0.7192696284,"stop_words":0.4628277202,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 758 - Guangzhou is sacked by Arab and Persian pirates.\n 1226 - Tran Thu Do, head of the Tran clan of Vietnam, forces Ly Hue Tong, the last emperor of the Ly Dynasty, to commit suicide.\n 1270 - The Eighth Crusade and Siege of Tunis end by an agreement between Charles I of Sicily and the Sultan of Tunis.\n 1340 - Portuguese and Castilian forces halt a Marinid invasion in the Battle of Rio Soldado.\n 1470 \u2013 Henry VI of England returns to the English throne after Earl of Warwick defeats Yorkists in battle.\n 1485 \u2013 Henry VII of England is crowned King.\n 1534 - The English Parliament passes the Act of Supremacy, making King Henry VIII of England head of the English Church, a title previously held by the Pope.\n 1657 - Spanish forces fail to retake Jamaica at the Battle of Ocho Rios during the Anglo-Spanish War.\n 1813 - French troops surrender at Pamplona, ending Spain's War of Independence.\n 1817 - The independent government of Venezuela is formed by Simon Bolivar.\n 1831 - Nat Turner, who led the Slave Rebellion, is detained.\n 1863 - Danish Prince Wilhelm arrives in Athens to become King George I of Greece.\n 1864 - The Second War of Schleswig ends: Denmark surrenders its claim to Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg, which come under Prussian and Austrian control.\n 1864 \u2013 Helena, Montana is founded after four prospectors discover gold at \"Last Chance Gulch.\"\n 1880 - Tegucigalpa becomes the capital city of Honduras.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1905 \u2013 Tsar Nicholas II of Russia grants Russia's first constitution, creating a legislative assembly.\n 1918 \u2013 The Ottoman Empire signs an armistice with the Allies, ending the First World War in the Middle East.\n 1920 - The Communist Party of Australia is founded in Sydney.\n 1921 - The Argentina national football team wins the Campeonato Sudamericana for the first time. The competition later becomes the Copa America.\n 1922 - Victor Emmanuel III of Italy names Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister.\n 1925 - John Logie Baird creates the United Kingdom's first television transmitter.\n 1929 - The Stuttgart cable car is built in Stuttgart, Germany.\n 1938 \u2013 Orson Welles broadcasts his radio play of H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds, causing a nationwide panic.\n 1941 \u2013 World War II: Franklin Delano Roosevelt approves US$1 billion in Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union.\n 1944 \u2013 Anne Frank is deported from Auschwitz to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.\n 1945 - Baseball player Jackie Robinson of the Kansas City Monarchs signs a contract with the Brooklyn Dodgers, leading to the breaking of the color barrier in the sport.\n 1953 - George Marshall wins the Nobel Peace Prize.\n 1960 - Michael Woodruff performs his first successful kidney transplant in the United Kingdom at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.\n 1961 \u2013 The Soviet Union detonates the hydrogen bomb Tsar Bomba. It is the largest nuclear device ever detonated. Nikita Khrushchev says that the scientists had planned to make it larger, but had reduced the yield to prevent breaking all the windows in Moscow.\n 1961 \u2013 Due to \"violations of Lenin's precepts\", it is decreed that Joseph Stalin's body be removed from its place of honour inside Lenin's tomb and buried near the Kremlin wall with a plain granite marker instead.\n 1965 \u2013 Vietnam War: Just miles from Da Nang, United States Marines stop an large attack of NLF forces, killing 56 guerrillas. Among the dead, a sketch of Marine positions was found on the body of a 13-year-old Vietnamese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before.\n 1970 \u2013 In Vietnam, the worst monsoon to hit the area in six years causes large floods, kills 293, leaves 200,000 homeless and virtually halts the Vietnam War.\n 1972 - Two commuter trains collide in Chicago, Illinois, kills 45 people.\n 1973 - The Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul is completed.\n 1974 \u2013 \"The Rumble in the Jungle\": Muhammad Ali knocks out George Foreman in Kinshasa, Zaire to regain the World Heavyweight Boxing championship.\n 1975 \u2013 Prince Juan Carlos becomes Spain's acting head of state, taking over for the country's ailing dictator, Gen. Francisco Franco.\n 1980 \u2013 El Salvador and Honduras sign a peace treaty to put the border dispute fought over in 1969's Football War before the International Court of Justice.\n 1983 \u2013 The first democratic elections in Argentina after seven years of military rule are held.\n 1983 \u2013 An earthquake in eastern Turkey, near Erzurum, kills around 1,300 people.\n 1985 - The Space Shuttle Challenger lifts off on what would become its final successful mission.\n 1988 - Ayrton Senna wins his first Formula One title.\n 1991 \u2013 The Madrid Conference for Middle East peace talks opens.\n 1995 \u2013 Quebec independence referendum: Voters in Quebec narrowly choose to stay part of Canada.\n 1997 - Mary McAleese is elected President of Ireland.\n 1998 - 5,500 people are killed by Hurricane Mitch in Honduras.\n 2000 \u2013 The Somoni replaces the Rouble as the currency of Tajikistan.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 \u2013 British television Service Freeview starts transmitting throughout parts of the United Kingdom.\n 2003 - Basketball player LeBron James makes his first appearance in the NBA, for the Cleveland Cavaliers.\n 2005 \u2013 Having been destroyed in the Firebombing of Dresden in World War II, the Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady), is reconsecrated.\n 2007 - The hosting of the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup is given to Germany, and it is announced that the 2014 FIFA World Cup would take place in Brazil.\n 2013 - A bus fuel tank catches fire in Mahabubnagar, India, killing 45 people.\n 2014 - Emergency rule is declared in Burkina Faso after protests in the capital Ouagadougou against President Blaise Compaor\u00e9 extending his time in office.\n 2014 - Sweden becomes the first European Union country to recognize the State of Palestine.\n 2015 - A fire at a nightclub in Bucharest, Romania, kills 64 people.\n 2019 - Chile withdraws as host of the December 2019 International climate change summit over the 2019 Chilean protests; Madrid offers to host it instead.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1850 \n 39 BC - Julia the Elder, daughter of Augustus Caesar (d. 14)\n 1218 \u2013 Emperor Chukyo of Japan (d. 1234)\n 1327 - Andrew, Duke of Calabria (d. 1345)\n 1513 - Jacques Amyot, French writer (d. 1593)\n 1580 \u2013 Dirk Hartog, Dutch explorer (d. 1621)\n 1624 - Paul Pellisson, French writer (d. 1693)\n 1632 \u2013 Christopher Wren, English architect (d. 1723)\n 1668 \u2013 Sophia Charlotte of Hanover, Queen of Prussia (d. 1705)\n 1735 \u2013 John Adams, 1st Vice President and 2nd President of the United States (d. 1826)\n 1741 \u2013 Angelica Kauffman, Swiss-Austrian painter (d. 1807)\n 1748 - Martha Jefferson, first wife of Thomas Jefferson (d. 1782)\n 1751 - Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Irish satirist, playwright and poet (d. 1816)\n 1763 - Heinrich Cotta, German forester (d. 1844)\n 1776 - George M. Bibb, American politician (d. 1859)\n 1778 - Benjamin Ames, Governor of Maine (d. 1835)\n 1785 - Heinrich von P\u00fcckler-Muskau, Prussian lieutenant (d. 1871)\n 1789 - Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark (d. 1864)\n 1794 - Prince Frederick of Prussia, Prussian prince and general (d. 1863)\n 1804 - Charles II, Duke of Brunswick (d. 1873)\n 1816 - Henry L. Dawes, American politician (d. 1903)\n 1829 - Suzanne Manet, wife and model of the painter Edouard Manet (d. 1906)\n 1836 - Camillo Boito, Italian writer and architect (d. 1914)\n 1839 \u2013 Alfred Sisley, Anglo-French painter (d. 1899)\n 1844 - Harvey W. Wiley, American chemist (d. 1930)\n 1847 - Galileo Ferraris, Italian physicist (d. 1897)\n\n1851  1900 \n 1853 - Louise Abb\u00e9ma, French painter (d. 1927)\n 1857 \u2013 Georges Gilles de la Tourette, French neurologist (d. 1904)\n 1859 - Karl von St\u00fcrgkh, Austrian politician (d. 1916)\n 1861 - Antoine Bourdelle, French sculptor (d. 1929)\n 1871 - Paul Val\u00e9ry, French poet (d. 1945)\n 1871 - Buck Freeman, American baseball player (d. 1949)\n 1873 \u2013 Francisco I. Madero, President of Mexico (d. 1913)\n 1877 - Hugo Celmins, Prime Minister of Latvia (d. 1941)\n 1881 - Elizabeth Roberts, American poet and writer (d. 1941)\n 1882 - Oldrich Duras, Czech chess player (d. 1957)\n 1882 - William F. Halsey, Jr., American naval commander (d. 1959)\n 1885 \u2013 Ezra Pound, American poet (d. 1972)\n 1886 - Zoe Akins, American playwright (d. 1958)\n 1887 - Sukumar Ray, Bengali writer (d. 1923)\n 1887 - Georg Heym, German writer (d. 1912)\n 1888 - Louis Menges, American soccer player (d. 1969)\n 1888 - Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, Greek Olympic champion (d. 1913)\n 1890 - Tommy Cairns, Scottish footballer (d. 1967)\n 1893 - Charles Atlas, Italian bodybuilder (d. 1972)\n 1893 - Roland Freisler, German Nazi judge (d. 1945)\n 1894 - Jean Rostand, French biologist (d. 1977)\n 1894 - Peter Warlock, English composer (d. 1930)\n 1895 \u2013 Gerhard Domagk,  German  doctor,  won the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1964)\n 1895 \u2013 Dickinson W. Richards, American physician (d. 1973)\n 1896 \u2013 Harry Randall Truman, Guardian of Mt. St. Helens (d. 1980)\n 1896 - Ruth Gordon, American actress (d. 1985)\n 1896 - Kostas Karyotakis, Greek poet (d. 1928)\n 1897 - Agust\u00edn Lara, Mexican composer (d. 1970)\n 1899 - Nadezhda Mandelstam, Russian writer (d. 1980)\n 1900 \u2013 Ragnar Granit, Finnish neuroscientist (d. 1991)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1905 - Johnny Miles, Canadian marathon runner (d. 2003)\n 1906 \u2013 Giuseppe Farina, Italian racing driver (d. 1966)\n 1906 \u2013 Alexander Gode, German-American linguist (d. 1970)\n 1908 - U. Muthuramalingam Thevar, Indian politician (d. 1963)\n 1908 - Patsy Montana, American country music singer-songwriter (d. 1996)\n 1908 - Dmitry Ustinov, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 1984)\n 1909 - Homi J. Bhabha, Indian physicist (d. 1966)\n 1909 - Jerry Dawson, Scottish footballer (d. 1977)\n 1910 - Luciano Sgrizzi, Italian harpsichordist  and composer (d. 1994)\n 1911 \u2013 Ruth Hussey, American actress (d. 2005)\n 1914 - Anna Wing, British actress (d. 2013)\n 1914 - Leabua Jonathan, 2nd Prime Minister of Lesotho (d. 1987)\n 1915 - Jane Randolph, American actress (d. 2009)\n 1915 - Fred W. Friendly, American journalist (d. 1998)\n 1917 - Maurice Trintignant, French racing driver (d. 2005)\n 1917 - Anna Marly, Russian-born French singer and songwriter (d. 2006)\n 1917 - Nikolai Ugarkov, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 1994)\n 1925 - Gus Savage, American politician (d. 2015)\n 1926 - Tommy Ridgley, American singer (d. 1999)\n 1928 \u2013 Daniel Nathans, American microbiologist (d. 1999)\n 1930 \u2013 Clifford Brown, American musician (d. 1956)\n 1931 - Vince Callahan, American politician (d. 2014)\n 1932 - Louis Malle, French movie director (d. 1995)\n 1934 - Frans Br\u00fcggen, Dutch conductor and flautist (d. 2014)\n 1935 \u2013 Agota Kristof, Hungarian writer (d. 2011)\n 1935 \u2013 Michael Winner, English movie director (d. 2013)\n 1937 \u2013 Claude Lelouch, French director\n 1938 - Ed Lauter, American actor (d. 2013)\n 1939 \u2013 Leland H. Hartwell, American scientist\n 1939 - Eddie Holland, American songwriter\n 1939 - Grace Slick, American rock music singer, songwriter, musician, artist and model\n 1941 - Theodor W. Haensch, German physicist\n 1941 - Otis Williams, American singer\n 1943 - David Triesman, Baron Triesman, English politician\n 1944 - Ahmed Chalabi, Iraqi politician (d. 2015)\n 1945 \u2013 Henry Winkler, American actor, director and producer\n 1946 - William Thurston, American mathematician (d. 2012)\n 1946 - Robert L. Gibson, American astronaut\n 1946 - Chris L. Slade, Welsh drummer\n 1947 - Timothy B. Schmit, American rock musician\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 - Harry Hamlin, American actor\n 1952 - Ana Paula Ribeiro Tavares, Angolan historian and poet\n 1953 - Pete Hoekstra, United States Congressman\n 1954 \u2013 Mario Testino, Peruvian-born fashion photographer\n 1954 - Mahmoud El Khatib, Egyptian footballer\n 1955 - Heidi Heitkamp, American politician\n 1956 - Juliet Stevenson, English actress\n 1957 - Kevin Pollak, American actor and director\n 1960 \u2013 Diego Armando Maradona, Argentine footballer\n 1961 - Giorgos Papakonstantinou, Greek economist and politician\n 1962 - Courtney Walsh, Jamaican cricketer\n 1962 \u2013 Stefan Kuntz, German footballer\n 1964 \u2013 Jean-Marc Bosman, Belgian footballer\n 1965 - Gavin Rossdale, British musician\n 1966 - Scott Innes, American voice actor\n 1966 - Zoran Milanovic, 10th Prime Minister of Croatia\n 1967 - Brad Aitken, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1969 - Stanislav Gross, 5th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (d. 2015)\n 1969 - Snow, Canadian musician\n 1970 - Xie Jun, Chinese chess player\n 1970 - Nia Long, American actress\n 1970 - Ben Bailey, American comedian and talk show host\n 1970 - Tony Belleci, American visual effects designer and TV host\n 1971 \u2013 Fredi Bobic, German footballer\n 1971 - Tzanis Stavrakopoulos, Greek basketball player\n 1972 - Jessica Hynes, British actress and writer\n 1973 - Edge, Canadian actor and professional wrestler\n 1975 - Maria Thayer, American actress\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976 \u2013 Stern John, Trinidadian footballer\n 1978 \u2013 Matthew Morrison, American actor and singer\n 1979 - Jason Bartlett, American baseball player\n 1981 - Jun Ji-hyun, South Korean actress\n 1981 - Ayaka Kimura, Japanese actress\n 1981 - Ivanka Trump, American model, businesswoman and socialite\n 1982 - Manny Parra, American baseball player\n 1983 - Diana Karazon, Jordanian singer, television host and actress\n 1984 - Tyson Strachan, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1984 - Eva Marcille, American actress, TV host and model\n 1986 \u2013 Thomas Morgenstern, Austrian skijumper\n 1986 - Margareta Kozuch, German volleyball player\n 1988 - Janel Parrish, American actress and singer\n 1989 - Jay Asforis, British actor, singer and dancer (S Club 7)\n 1989 - Vanessa White, British singer (The Saturdays)\n 1989 \u2013 Seth Adkins, American actor\n 1989 \u2013 Nastia Liukin, American gymnast\n 1989 - Ashley Barnes, Austrian-English footballer\n 1996 \u2013 Mizuki Fukumura, Japanese singer (Morning Musume)\n 1998 - Meimi Tamura, Japanese singer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1226 - Ly Hue Tong, Emperor of Vietnam\n 1459 - Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini, Italian humanist (b. 1380)\n 1522 - Jean Houton, French composer (b. 1459)\n 1553 - Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck, German statesman and reformer (b. 1489)\n 1602 - Jean-Jacques Boissard, French poet (b. 1528)\n 1611 \u2013 King Charles IX of Sweden (b. 1550)\n 1626 - Willebrord Snell, Dutch astronomer and mathematician (b. 1580)\n 1632 - Henri II de Montmorency, French naval officer (b. 1595)\n 1654 \u2013 Emperor Go-Komyo of Japan (b. 1633)\n 1685 - Michel le Tellier, French statesman (b. 1603)\n 1757 - Osman III, Ottoman Sultan\n 1802 - Charles Alexandre de Colonna, French statesman (b. 1734)\n 1809 \u2013 William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1738)\n 1816 - Frederick I of W\u00fcrttemberg (b. 1754)\n 1842 - Allan Cunningham, Scottish author and poet (b. 1784)\n 1853 - Pietro Raimondi, Italian composer (b. 1786)\n 1883 - Robert Volkmann, German composer (b. 1815)\n 1893 \u2013 John Abbott, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1821)\n 1894 - Honor\u00e9 Mercier, 9th Premier of Quebec (b. 1840)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1910 \u2013 Henry Dunant, Swiss founder of the International Red Cross, co-winner of the first Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1828)\n 1912 \u2013 James S. Sherman, Vice President of the United States (b. 1855)\n 1915 \u2013 Charles Tupper, shortest-serving Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1821)\n 1923 \u2013 Andrew Bonar Law, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1858)\n 1951 - Tom Perry, 14th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1879)\n 1956 \u2013 Pio Baroja, Spanish writer (b. 1872)\n 1957 - Fred Beebe, American baseball player (b. 1880)\n 1961 \u2013 Luigi Einaudi, 2nd President of Italy (b. 1874)\n 1963 - U. Muthuramalingam Thevar, Indian politician (b. 1908)\n 1965 - Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr., American historian (b. 1888)\n 1968 - Ramon Novarro, Mexican actor, singer and director (b. 1899)\n 1968 - Conrad Richter, American author and playwright (b. 1890)\n 1968 - Rose Wilder Lane, American journalist and writer (b. 1886)\n 1975 \u2013 Gustav Ludwig Hertz, German physicist (b. 1887)\n 1979 - Barnes Wallis, English scientist and engineer (b. 1887)\n 1979 - Rachele Mussolini, wife of Benito Mussolini (b. 1890)\n 1985 - Kirby Grant, American actor (b. 1911)\n 1993 - Paul Gr\u00e9goire, Archbishop of Montreal (b. 1911)\n 1997 \u2013 Samuel Fuller, American movie director (b. 1912)\n 2000 \u2013 Steve Allen, American comedian, writer, and composer (b. 1921)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 \u2013 Juan Antonio Bardem, Spanish director and screenwriter (b. 1922)\n 2004 - Peggy Ryan, American actress (b. 1924)\n 2005 - Shamsher Singh Sheri, Indian Communist leader (b. 1942)\n 2006 - Junji Kinoshita, Japanese playwright (b. 1914)\n 2007 \u2013 Robert Goulet, American entertainer (b. 1933)\n 2009 - Juvenal Amarijo, Brazilian footballer (b. 1923)\n 2009 \u2013 Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss, French anthropologist (b. 1908)\n 2010 \u2013 Harry Mulisch, Dutch writer (b. 1927)\n 2013 - Ralph Tarrant, English supercentenarian (b. 1903)\n 2014 - Thomas Menino, American politician, longest-serving Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts (b. 1942)\n 2014 - Bob Geigel, American wrestling promoter (b. 1924)\n 2015 - Mel Daniels, American basketball player (b. 1944)\n 2015 - Al Molinaro, American actor (b. 1919)\n 2016 - Tammy Grimes, American actress (b. 1934)\n 2017 - Fred Beckey, American rock climber, mountaineer and author (b. 1923)\n 2017 - Frank Doran, Scottish politician (b. 1949)\n 2017 - Kim Joo-hyuk, South Korean actor (b. 1972)\n 2017 - James D. Martin, American businessman and politician (b. 1918)\n 2017 - Judy Martz, American politician, 22nd Governor of Montana (b. 1943)\n 2017 - Melanmai Ponnusamy, Indian writer and journalist (b. 1951)\n 2017 - Daniel Te'o-Nesheim, American football player (b. 1987)\n 2017 - Daniel Viglietti, Uruguayan singer, guitarist, composer and activist (b. 1939)\n 2018 - David Azulai, Israeli politician (b. 1954)\n 2018 - Whitey Bulger, American criminal (b. 1929)\n 2018 - Bill Fischer, American baseball player (b. 1930)\n 2018 - Mar\u00eda Irene Forn\u00e9s, Cuban-American playwright (b. 1930)\n 2018 - Jin Yong, Hong Kong essayist and journalist (b. 1924)\n 2018 - Erika Mahringer, Austrian alpine skier (b. 1924)\n 2018 - Beverly McClellan, American singer and musician (b. 1969)\n 2018 - Teodoro Petkoff, Venezuelan journalist and politician (b. 1932)\n 2018 - Sangharakshita, British Buddhist writer and educator (b. 1925)\n 2018 - Bob Skoronski, American football player (b. 1934)\n 2019 - Russell Brookes, British rally driver (b. 1945)\n 2019 - Ron Fairly, American baseball player and broadcaster (b. 1938)\n 2019 - Jim Gregory, Canadian ice hockey coach and executive (b. 1935)\n 2019 - William J. Hughes, American politician and diplomat (b. 1932)\n 2019 - Mobolaji Johnson, Nigerian military officer and politician (b. 1936)\n 2019 - Bernard Slade, Canadian-American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1930)\n 2019 - Azam Taleghani, Iranian politician, activist and journalist (b. 1943)\n 2019 - J. Bob Traxler, American politician (b. 1931)\n\nObservances \n Anniversary of the Declaration of the Slovak nation\n Mischief Night (United States)\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"October 30"}
{"bad_words":0.4010193865,"ppl":0.8697358729,"stop_words":0.9674869851,"text":"Alan Wray Tudyk (born March 16, 1971) is an American actor. He played Hoban \"Wash\" Washburne in Firefly, Doc Potter in 3:10 to Yuma and as Dutch in Transformers: Dark of the Moon. On voice acting, he voiced Lenny in Ice Age and other Disney characters in each movies and television.\n\nTudyk was born in El Paso, Texas. Tudyk was raised in Plano, Texas. He studied at Plane Senior High School, Lon Morris High School, and at the Juilliard School.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from El Paso, Texas","title":"Alan Tudyk"}
{"bad_words":0.1175995119,"ppl":0.119200109,"stop_words":0.1772797518,"text":"Aruvappulam is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state, India.\n\nDemographics\n\nMalayalam is the native language of Aruvappulam.\n\nPolitics\n\nAruvappulam is the part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.\n\nClimate\n\nThe climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.\n\nTransportation\n\nThe major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Pathanamthitta district","title":"Aruvappulam"}
{"bad_words":0.7222130378,"ppl":0.2959702964,"stop_words":0.7399546208,"text":"Maria Carme Forcadell i Llu\u00eds (born 29 May 1955) is a Catalan politician.  She was the president of the Parliament of Catalonia (2015-2018). She was the Councilor of Sabadell City Council (2003-2007), and president of the Catalan National Assembly (2012-2015).\n\nLife \n\nCarme Forcadell was born in 1956 in Xerta, a small village in Baix Ebre, on the coast of southern Catalonia, Spain.  She studied philosophy and journalism at the Universitat Aut\u00f2noma, and received a master's degree in Catalan philology. She worked as a teacher in the city of Sabadell, where she met her husband, a computer specialist.  They have two children.\n\nWork \n\nForcadell entered politics in 1999, when she joined the ERC (Esquerra Republicana). In 2003 she became councilor of the municipal government of Sabadell, led by mayor Manuel Bustos.   Later, she became the president of the Catalan National Assembly.\n\nForcadell was speaker of the Catalan Parliament from 2015 until after the 2017 election. As a result of the Catalan campaign for independence and the referendum held on October 1st, 2017, she was put in the Spanish prison of Alcal\u00e1-Mecoprison.\n\nIn July 2018 she was transferred to the Mas d\u2019Enric prison near Tarragona in Catalonia. She was escorted by the Catalan police Mossos d\u2019Esquadra, under the control of the Catalan government.  Crowds formed a human chain on the road leading to the prison and covered the fences with yellow ribbons. The prison has green rooftops, large courtyards, and a view of the nearby forests and mountains. It was designed by architects AiB Estudi d'Arquitectes and Estudi PSP Arquitectura to create a \"non-oppressive environment\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Politicians from Catalonia\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Political prisoners","title":"Carme Forcadell"}
{"bad_words":0.4134071825,"ppl":0.7759501204,"stop_words":0.8230910671,"text":"Fluqui\u00e8res is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Fluqui\u00e8res"}
{"bad_words":0.8466522292,"ppl":0.5410093289,"stop_words":0.9153212017,"text":"The Alhamra Theatre Complex or the Alhamra Arts Council Cultural Complex or Alhamra Art Galleries and Hall etc., is a multi-purpose cultural theatre and performing arts venue in Lahore, Pakistan.  It was completed in 1992. It is situated on The Mall, a big old avenue  from British Indian times. \n\nThe Council also has a new venue of the same type, named the Alhamra Gadaffi Stadium  Complex, which is located near Lahore's main sports stadium and which was made more recently.\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Pakistan\nCategory:Lahore\nCategory:1992 establishments in Asia\nCategory:20th century establishments in Pakistan","title":"Alhamra Arts Council"}
{"bad_words":0.1426104724,"ppl":0.7565072663,"stop_words":0.5398181083,"text":"Kanotix, also referred to as KANOTIX, is a Linux distribution Live CD (LiveDistro) based on Debian (until 2006 unstable, in 2007 KANOTIX moved to Debian Etch) with advanced hardware detection. It can run from an optical disc drive without using a hard disk.\n\nKanotix uses KDE as the default desktop environment. GNOME and other window managers can be downloaded using APT.\n\nThe name \"Kanotix\" is derived from the founder's nickname \"Kano\". Kanotix's mascot is a fangtooth.\n\nContent\nKanotix is based on Debian stable (currently \"Etch\"). It contains a lot of backports. So many of the main applications are more recent than are available in Etch.\n\nKanotix includes about 1,200 software packages:\n\n KDE, the default desktop environment, including the Konqueror, IceWM, Beryl (allows access to a 3D desktop environment)\n Amarok, Video Disk Recorder\n Beryl (window manager)\n Internet access software, including the KPPP dialer, ISDN utilities and WLAN-NdisWrapper\n Iceweasel-web browser,  IceDove Mail\/News Client, Pidgin instant messenger\n K3b, for CD (and DVD) authoring and backup\n The GIMP, an image manipulation program\n Gparted and other tools for data rescue and system repair\n Network analysis and administration tools\n LibreOffice, an office suite\n Programming and development tools\n NTFS-3G used by default\n\nInstallation\nKanotix can be installed to the hard disk using the (graphical) acritoxinstaller, which, depending on optical drive, hard disk and processor speed, can take around 10 \u2013 20 minutes.\n\nVersions\n\nHistory\nIn 2003 J\u00f6rg Schirottke was known with the nickname \"Kano\" in the former Knoppix-Forum (no more available). The distribution derived from Scriptpage for Knoppix\" . He wrote about Knoppix: \"I like it much, but I had to improve it :)\". So he did. One of the main differences from Knoppix was the support of hard disk installation.\nThe first \"Kanotix\"-preview was released at 24 December 2003 \"KANOTIX XMAS 2003 PREVIEW\".\nIn 2004 and 2005 KANOTIX was a popular distribution ranking in the \"top 20\" of \"distrowatch.com\". In 2004 the releases were named \"Bug Hunter\" (Bug Hunter-01-2004 - X-2004). After problems with the stability in 2006 J\u00f6rg \"Kano\" Schirottke decided to move from Debian Sid to a less volatile basis.\nIn October 2006 the main Kanotix co-developer (and most of Kanotix's other developers) left the project, to start sidux, another distribution based on Debian sid. The last Kanotix release based on Debian Sid was 2006-01-RC4.\n\nCurrent Releases\n\nOther websites\n\n Official site\n acritoxinstaller\n\nCategory:Knoppix\nCategory:Linux distributions\nCategory:Live CD\nCategory:X86-64 Linux distributions\nCategory:Debian-based Linux distributions","title":"Kanotix"}
{"bad_words":0.9520632386,"ppl":0.0620804778,"stop_words":0.3119178063,"text":"A textbook is a book used for the study of a subject. People use a textbook to learn facts and methods about a certain subject. Textbooks sometimes have questions to test the knowledge and understanding of the learner.\n\nA workbook is a type of textbook that has only practice questions and exercises. Workbooks are designed not to teach but to provide practice and to highlight areas which need more learning. A revision guide is a type of textbook that is used to remind the learner about the subject and give him\/her extra practice, especially before an examination.\n\nA textbook is usually lent to students by a school to accompany a course the school is teaching. Sometimes, especially at university, students have to buy the textbooks they need themselves or borrow them from a library.\n\nMost textbooks are only published in printed format. However, some are now available online as electronic books.\n\nCategory:Learning","title":"Textbook"}
{"bad_words":0.6870179943,"ppl":0.3032652774,"stop_words":0.5995232198,"text":"Sir Adrian Cedric Boult CH (8 April 1889 \u2013 22 February 1983) was an English conductor.\n\nLife\n\nEarly years\nBoult was born in Chester. He went to school in Westminster School and studied at Christ Church, Oxford. He then went to the Leipzig Conservatory where he learnt to conduct by watching the great Hungarian conductor Arthur Nikisch. He sang in choral festivals and at the Leeds Festival of 1913, where he went to watch Nikisch conduct.\n\nDuring World War I he worked for the War Office, and while he was there in 1918 he planned a series of concerts with the London Symphony Orchestra, which included several important new British works including Gustav Holst's The Planets, A London Symphony by Ralph Vaughan Williams, and Elgar's Symphony No. 2. When Boult was a boy he had already met Elgar. Elgar now wrote to him and said he felt sure the future of his music was safe in Boult's hands. Boult was at the start of a great career in which he conducted a lot of 20th century British music.\n\nBirmingham and the BBC\nIn 1924 Boult became conductor of the City of Birmingham Orchestra\u2014now the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra \u2014 and in 1930 he was made Director of Music at the BBC. When the BBC formed the BBC Symphony Orchestra, Boult also became its chief conductor, combining both jobs.\n\nBoult became famous for conducting a wide repertoire, including the very modern-sounding music of Arnold Schoenberg. In 1933 he married Ann Wilson, the ex-wife of the singer and administrator Steuart Wilson. The marriage lasted until Boult's death. Boult was knighted in 1937.\n\nWar years and after\nDuring World War II the BBC Symphony Orchestra was evacuated to Bristol.  Even there it was not safe from the bombing and they moved again to Bedford.\nAfter the war the BBC started the BBC Third Programme and Boult was involved in many new plans for concerts and recordings.\n\nIn 1948, Steuart Wilson became Director of Music at the BBC. Some people were saying that the music on the BBC was not so good and that Boult ought to retire when he became 60 in 1949.  He then became conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra with whom he made many recordings.\n\nLater years\nBoult continued to conduct until he was very old.  His many recordings, including music he had heard Nikisch conduct many years before.  His last public performance was conducting Elgar's ballet The Sanguine Fan for London Festival Ballet at the Coliseum, in London on 24 June 1978. \n\nBoult was made a Companion of Honour in 1969.\n\nWritings\nBoult wrote two books about conducting, Thoughts on Conducting and A handbook on the technique of conducting.  He also wrote an autobiography:  My Own Trumpet (the expression \u201cto blow one\u2019s own trumpet\u201d means: \u201cto boast about oneself).  He also gave talks on the radio.  He spoke in a very polite, formal style.\n\nHis conducting\nBoult always conducted with a baton (conductor\u2019s stick).  His conducting was very graceful, his movements were very simple and clear.\n\nCategory:1889 births\nCategory:1983 deaths\nCategory:British autobiographers\nCategory:British conductors\nCategory:Companions of Honour\nCategory:Knights Bachelor\nCategory:Musicians from Cheshire\nCategory:People from Chester","title":"Adrian Boult"}
{"bad_words":0.7574669215,"ppl":0.8265132146,"stop_words":0.6889259003,"text":"Andris Nelsons (born November 18 1978) is a Latvian conductor.  He is particularly known as the conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.\n\nLife\n\nNelsons was born in Riga, Latvia. His parents were both musicians.  His mother started the first early music group in Latvia.  His father plays the cello and conducts choirs.\n\nNelsons learned to play the trumpet.  He played the trumpet with the Latvian National Opera. He had always wanted to be a conductor.  The conductor Mariss Jansons taught him to become a good conductor.  In 2003 Nelsons became principal conductor of the Latvian National Opera.  He stayed with them for five years.  In 2006, he became chief conductor of the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie of Herford, Germany, for three years.\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Conductors\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Riga","title":"Andris Nelsons"}
{"bad_words":0.1454341872,"ppl":0.1107248876,"stop_words":0.6038358481,"text":"Razak (or Razzak Khan) (1953\/1954 \u2013 1 June 2016) was an Indian movie and television actor who was in Bollywood movies. He was known for his roles in Baadshah, Hello Brother and in Akhiyon Se Goli Maare.\n\nKhan died of a heart attack at his home in Bandra, Maharashtra on 1 June 2016, aged 62.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Razak Khan Bio at the Bollywood Hungama\n\nCategory:1950s births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Indian movie actors\nCategory:Indian television actors","title":"Razak Khan"}
{"bad_words":0.3438546346,"ppl":0.7902915,"stop_words":0.6923914702,"text":"Derby Road railway station is a small station in Suffolk, England. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.\n\nTrains\n\nCategory:Railway stations in Suffolk","title":"Derby Road railway station"}
{"bad_words":0.951776749,"ppl":0.2571647445,"stop_words":0.2289102164,"text":"The following is a list of presidents of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the world association football governing body.\n\nThe current president is Swiss-Italian Gianni Infantino. Before him, Cameroonian Issa Hayatou was acting president after the impeachment of Sepp Blatter on 8 October 2015, which was later followed by a six-year ban from all football-related activities on 21 December 2015.\n\nPresidents of FIFA\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"List of Presidents of FIFA"}
{"bad_words":0.2451892047,"ppl":0.0611153303,"stop_words":0.0409256087,"text":"Nyn\u00e4shamn Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Nyn\u00e4shamn.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Nyn\u00e4shamn Municipality\n\nNynashamn Municipality","title":"Nyn\u00e4shamn Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.6567176616,"ppl":0.1029851149,"stop_words":0.9769559189,"text":"Brother may refer to:\n\nMonk, the male version of a nun\nA fraternity member\nA member of a peer group who is male\nA male family member with the same parents (sibling). Also see the Wiktionary page\nAn African-American male","title":"Brother (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.4520190594,"ppl":0.394097374,"stop_words":0.4547646458,"text":"Khorramshahr is a port city in the south of Iran. It is on the northern tip of the Persian Gulf, on the Karun river.\n\nReferences  \n\nCategory:Cities in Iran","title":"Khorramshahr"}
{"bad_words":0.4129496243,"ppl":0.4332091123,"stop_words":0.2465140169,"text":"Levenshulme is an urban area of Manchester in North West England on the borders of Longsight, Gorton, Burnage and Stockport. According to the 2001 UK census it had a population of 12,691.\n\nReferences \n \n\nCategory:Districts of Manchester","title":"Levenshulme"}
{"bad_words":0.8815166403,"ppl":0.0375429464,"stop_words":0.50187995,"text":"Didier Lockwood (11 February 1956 \u2013 18 February 2018) was a French jazz violinist. He played in the progressive rock\/jazz fusion band Magma in the 1970s. He was known for his use of electric amplification and experimentation on different sounds on the electric violin. He was born in Calais, France.\n\nLockwood died on 18 February 2018 in Paris of a heart attack at the age of 62.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website\n \n \n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:French musicians\nCategory:Jazz musicians\nCategory:Rock musicians\nCategory:Violinists","title":"Didier Lockwood"}
{"bad_words":0.2312789812,"ppl":0.5790307608,"stop_words":0.9146523118,"text":"Bergshamra is a locality in Norrt\u00e4lje Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 749 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Stockholm County","title":"Bergshamra"}
{"bad_words":0.4353463662,"ppl":0.8260869477,"stop_words":0.9956051011,"text":"Wiesbaden is a German city near Frankfurt am Main. It is the capital of the federal state of Hesse. Wiesbaden is situated on the right (north) bank of the Rhine (German: \"Rhein\"), near the city of Mainz (about  away from Wiesbaden centre) the opposite side of the river, and a short distance, about , from Frankfurt am Main, to the east. Wiesbaden has about 274,000 inhabitants (2005).\n\nWiesbaden has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification). \n\nWiesbaden is the capital of the state Hesse, which is located in middle of Germany.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:German state capitals","title":"Wiesbaden"}
{"bad_words":0.8064705232,"ppl":0.7534833572,"stop_words":0.6931298368,"text":"St. John's International Airport  is 3 nautical miles (5.6\u00a0km) northwest of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.  The airport is part of the National Airports System, and is operated by St. John's International Airport Authority Inc.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n St. John's International Airport Authority\n\nCategory:Airports in Canada\nCategory:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador","title":"St. John's International Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.6235131878,"ppl":0.5119486138,"stop_words":0.4813946882,"text":"Jo\u00e3o Pessoa () is a Brazilian city, capital of the state of Para\u00edba. It has about 660,000 inhabitants and an area of 210.45 km\u00b2.\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Cities in Para\u00edba\nCategory:Capitals of Brazilian states\nCategory:1585 establishments\nCategory:16th-century establishments in Brazil","title":"Jo\u00e3o Pessoa"}
{"bad_words":0.2282246496,"ppl":0.1783278368,"stop_words":0.2373871013,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||rowspan=\"2\"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0\n|-\n|1999||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|2000||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||1||1||5||1\n|-\n|2001||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||24||0||3||1||2||0||29||1\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"9\"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||36||1||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||1\n|-\n|2003||37||2||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||40||2\n|-\n|2004||36||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||37||0\n|-\n|2005||27||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||27||1\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0\n|-\n|2007||19||0||2||0||3||0||24||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||29||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||0\n|-\n|2009||29||3||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||3\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n248||7||14||1||8||1||270||9\n248||7||14||1||8||1||270||9\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Yosuke Ikehata"}
{"bad_words":0.9032944554,"ppl":0.7391490927,"stop_words":0.0904113434,"text":"A knight is a piece in the game of chess. Each player starts the game with two knights. It moves in an L pattern, two squares in one direction then one square in another. It is the only piece in chess to be able to jump over other pieces. It is also the only piece that can be in position to attack a king, queen, bishop, or rook without also being attacked by that piece. Because of this, the knight plays forks well in a game of chess. \n\n'Knight' is shortened to Kt or N when recording games. In printed game scores it is represented by a figurine.\n\nKnight","title":"Knight (chess)"}
{"bad_words":0.946385467,"ppl":0.2419397537,"stop_words":0.6124203367,"text":"Silver iodate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AgIO3. It has silver and iodate ions in it. The silver is in the +1 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\nSilver iodate is a colorless solid. It does not dissolve in water. It is an oxidizing agent.\n\nPreparation\nIt is made by reacting silver nitrate with sodium iodate.\n\nRelated pages\nPotassium iodate\nSodium periodate\nSodium bromate\n\nCategory:Silver compounds\nCategory:Iodine compounds","title":"Silver iodate"}
{"bad_words":0.4143799963,"ppl":0.1997570398,"stop_words":0.000930945,"text":"A gamebook is a book that is also a game. It is sometimes called solo adventure, or choose your own adventure (CYOA). Choose Your Own Adventure is the name of a famous series of gamebooks.\n\nDescription \n\nThe book is made of several paragraphs. The paragraphs are numbered. You do not read the paragraphs in order. At the end of a paragraph, you make a choice between two or more possibilities; your choice leads to another paragraph.\n\nFor example,\n Paragraph 1. Your are in a corridor. There are two doors: one on the left, one on the right.\n If you want to open the left door, read the paragraph 2.\n If you want to open the right door, read the paragraph 3.\n etc.\n\nYou can read the book several times. If you make different choices, you read a different story each time.\n\nUse of gamebooks \n\nSome gamebooks are adventure games. They tell the story of an adventurer. These books are usually related to role-playing games. They are often science-fiction books, or fantasy books.\n\nSome gamebooks are educational. They are used to learn something. A gamebook is funny to read; the reader is active (he makes choices). The gamebook can describe real situations where people must make choices; the paragraphs explain the consequences of the choices. Gamebooks can be a good way to make a subject more interesting.\n\nGamebooks can contain small games inside: riddles, puzzles, dice games, etc.\n\nFamous series \n\n Choose Your Own Adventure: American series started in 1976. The creator is Edward Packard.\n Fighting Fantasy: British series started in 1982. The books are translated in many languages. The creators are Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone.\n Lone Wolf: British series started in 1984. The author is Joe Dever.\nSome series are spin-offs of novels. For example, the gamebooks series Give Yourself Goosebumps is a spin-off of the Goosebumps series.\n\nSome gamebooks are adventure for role-playing games (RPGs), played by only one people. They are called \"solo adventure\", or \"solitaire adventure\". The first solo adventure was written in 1976 for the RPG Tunnels and Trolls.\n\nSome games are spin-offs of gamebooks. For example,\n several video games are based on Fighting Fantasy gamebooks;\n several traditional role-playing games are based on gamebooks:\n Advanced Fighting Fantasy is a RPG based on Fighting Fantasy gamebooks,\n Lone Wolf Adventure Game is a RPG based on Lone Wolf gamebooks.\n\nRelated pages\n Role-playing game\n\nCategory:Genres\nCategory:Games","title":"Gamebook"}
{"bad_words":0.3260633377,"ppl":0.9322655003,"stop_words":0.8738549044,"text":"The arrondissement of Figeac is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Lot d\u00e9partement in the Occitanie region. Its capital is the city of Figeac.\n\nHistory\nWhen the arrondissements were created on 17 February 1800, Figeac was one of them in the Lot department.\n\nGeography\nIt is the easternmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the second largest in area of the department. It has a population of 54,060 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nThe arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Corr\u00e8ze (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department, to the west by the Cantal (Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes) department, to the south by the Aveyron (Occitanie) department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Cahors, and to the west by the arrondissement of Gourdon.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nIn the arrondissement of Figeac, there is only two cantons where not all their \"communes\" are in the arrondissement; the other five cantons are completely within the arrondissement. The following table shows the distribution of the \"communes\" in the cantons and arrondissements:\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Figeac has 116 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):\n\n Albiac (46002)\n Anglars (46004)\n Assier (46009)\n Autoire (46011)\n Aynac (46012)\n Bagnac-sur-C\u00e9l\u00e9 (46015)\n Bannes (46017)\n B\u00e9duer (46021)\n Belmont-Bretenoux (46024)\n Bessonies (46338)\n Biars-sur-C\u00e8re (46029)\n Le Bourg (46034)\n Boussac (46035)\n Le Bouyssou (46036)\n Brengues (46039)\n Bretenoux (46038)\n Cadrieu (46041)\n Cahus (46043)\n Cajarc (46045)\n Cambes (46051)\n Camboulit (46052)\n Camburat (46053)\n Capdenac (46055)\n Carayac (46056)\n Cardaillac (46057)\n Corn (46075)\n Cornac (46076)\n Cuzac (46085)\n Durbans (46090)\n Espagnac-Sainte-Eulalie (46093)\n Esp\u00e9daillac (46094)\n Espeyroux (46096)\n Estal (46097)\n Faycelles (46100)\n Felzins (46101)\n Figeac (46102)\n Flaujac-Gare (46104)\n Fons (46108)\n Fourmagnac (46111)\n Frayssinhes (46115)\n Frontenac (46116)\n Gagnac-sur-C\u00e8re (46117)\n Gintrac (46122)\n Girac (46123)\n Glanes (46124)\n Gorses (46125)\n Gr\u00e9alou (46129)\n Gr\u00e8zes (46131)\n Issendolus (46132)\n Issepts (46133)\n Labastide-du-Haut-Mont (46135)\n Labathude (46139)\n Lacapelle-Marival (46143)\n Ladirat (46146)\n Larnagol (46155)\n Larroque-Toirac (46157)\n Latouille-Lentillac (46159)\n Latronqui\u00e8re (46160)\n Lauresses (46161)\n Laval-de-C\u00e8re (46163)\n Lentillac-Saint-Blaise (46168)\n Leyme (46170)\n Linac (46174)\n Lissac-et-Mouret (46175)\n Livernon (46176)\n Loubressac (46177)\n Lunan (46180)\n Marcilhac-sur-C\u00e9l\u00e9 (46183)\n Mayrinhac-Lentour (46189)\n Moli\u00e8res (46195)\n Montbrun (46198)\n Montet-et-Bouxal (46203)\n Montredon (46207)\n Planioles (46221)\n Prendeignes (46226)\n Prudhomat (46228)\n Puybrun (46229)\n Puyjourdes (46230)\n Quissac (46233)\n Reilhac (46235)\n Reyrevignes (46237)\n Rudelle (46242)\n Rueyres (46243)\n Sabadel-Latronqui\u00e8re (46244)\n Saignes (46246)\n Saint-Bressou (46249)\n Saint-C\u00e9r\u00e9 (46251)\n Saint-Chels (46254)\n Saint-Cirgues (46255)\n Sainte-Colombe (46260)\n Saint-F\u00e9lix (46266)\n Saint-Hilaire (46269)\n Saint-Jean-de-Laur (46270)\n Saint-Jean-Lagineste (46339)\n Saint-Jean-Lespinasse (46271)\n Saint-Jean-Mirabel (46272)\n Saint-Laurent-les-Tours (46273)\n Saint-Maurice-en-Quercy (46279)\n Saint-M\u00e9dard-de-Presque (46281)\n Saint-M\u00e9dard-Nicourby (46282)\n Saint-Michel-Loub\u00e9jou (46284)\n Saint-Paul-de-Vern (46286)\n Saint-Perdoux (46288)\n Saint-Pierre-Toirac (46289)\n Saint-Simon (46292)\n Saint-Sulpice (46294)\n Saint-Vincent-du-Pendit (46295)\n S\u00e9naillac-Latronqui\u00e8re (46302)\n Sonac (46306)\n Sousceyrac-en-Quercy (46311)\n Tauriac (46313)\n Terrou (46314)\n Teyssieu (46315)\n Th\u00e9mines (46318)\n Th\u00e9minettes (46319)\n Viazac (46332)\n\nThe communes with more of 1,000 inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Lot department\n Communes of the Lot department\n\nReferences\n\nFigeac","title":"Arrondissement of Figeac"}
{"bad_words":0.5225289658,"ppl":0.9445493831,"stop_words":0.834578016,"text":"Cementation is what makes rocks solid. It is the process where grains of sediment get stuck together. It is a chemical process, and the cement is a precipitate which crystallises in the spaces between the matrix of grains. Silica (SiO2) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) are the most common types of cement.\n\nIons carried in groundwater precipitate to form new crystalline material in sediment pores: this is how \"sediment\" becomes \"rock\".  The new pore-filling minerals form \"bridges\" between original sediment grains, thereby binding them together. So sand becomes \"sandstone\", and gravel becomes \"conglomerate\".  \n\nCementation occurs mainly below the water table. Large volumes of pore water must pass through sediment pores for new mineral cements to crystallize and so millions of years are generally required to complete the cementation process.    \n\nSedimentation does not always occur. Many quarries used for sand and gravel have them as loose particles and stones, just as if they came from a present-day beach. In England, most of these quarries are from beds laid down in the Jurassic, 150+ million years ago. By chance, the conditions for cementation have never occurred there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sedimentology","title":"Cementation"}
{"bad_words":0.4430380164,"ppl":0.7471958091,"stop_words":0.5420165874,"text":"Gilbert du Motier, Marquis of La Fayette (Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert; 6 September 1757 \u2013 20 May 1834) was a French artistocrat, politician and Liberal thinker. His name is also spelled Lafayette. He believed in Enlightenment, and played an important role both in the American War of Independence and the French Revolution. In 1789, he presented a draft of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. He worked on the document with Thomas Jefferson who was the American ambassador in Paris, at the time.\n\nBirth and family\nGilbert du Motier was born at the \"ch\u00e2teau de Chavaniac\"  in southern France. His father \"Louis Christophe du Motier\" was Marquis of La Fayette in his own right. His mother was Marie Louise Jolie de La Rivi\u00e8re. She was from an aristocratic family from the north part of France.\n\nChildren\nAdrienne Henriette Catherine Charlotte du Motier (H\u00f4tel de Noailles 15 December 1775- Paris 3 October 1777) died young.\n Anastasie Louise Pauline Motier du Motier  (Paris 1 July 1777 - Turin  24 February 1863, Turin) married Jules C\u00e9sar Charles de Fay, Count of La Tour Maubourg.\n George Washington Louis Gilbert du Motier (24 December 1779 - 29 November 1849) died childless but married \u00c9milie d'Estutt de Tracy. \n Marie Antoinette Virginie du Motier (17 September 1782 - 23 July 1849) married Louis de Lasteyrie du and no u, Marquis of Lasteyrie.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1757 births\nCategory:1834 deaths\nCategory:French politicians\nCategory:Noblemen from France","title":"Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette"}
{"bad_words":0.7357859498,"ppl":0.3173371412,"stop_words":0.352751205,"text":"Thierachern is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Thierachern"}
{"bad_words":0.5929034854,"ppl":0.4466165249,"stop_words":0.040034242,"text":"Henri Valois was also the name of Henry III of France\nHenri Valois, sometimes called Henricus Valesianus, was a medieval scholar. He was born in 1606 and died in 1676. His family belonged to nobility, and was established in Bayeux and Lisieux. He studied with the Jesuits in Verdun, and later in Paris. He also studied law in Bourges. To make his father happy, he lived as a lawyer in Paris for 7 years, even though he preferred to study. Today, he is known for the church history of Eusebius which he translated in 1660, and other translations of classical texts and fragments. Among these are the works of Constantine VII, which he identified and translated, Ammianus Marcellinus, and a history of Pope Constantine. He translated and published histories of Socrates of Constantinople, Sozomen, Athanasius of Alexandria, as well texts of the First Council of Nicaea,Theodoret, Evagrius Scholasticus, Philostorgius, Theodorus Lector. He also published two texts from anonymous authors, known as Anonymus Valesianus today.\n\nHis translations were later used for translations of these texts into French.\n\nCategory:1606 births\nCategory:1676 deaths\nCategory:French scientists\nCategory:Translators","title":"Henri Valois"}
{"bad_words":0.1748309652,"ppl":0.0572217751,"stop_words":0.7738633746,"text":"Ouville-la-Bien-Tourn\u00e9e is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Pierre-en-Auge.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Ouville-la-Bien-Tourn\u00e9e"}
{"bad_words":0.0273676939,"ppl":0.8298210999,"stop_words":0.491671909,"text":"Crain is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Crain, Yonne"}
{"bad_words":0.3860631597,"ppl":0.7272814937,"stop_words":0.3764625293,"text":"Traylor Elizabeth Howard (born 14 June 1966) is an American actress. She is known for her role in the TV shows Monk and Two Guys and a Girl. She also appeared in a Foo Fighters music video.\n\nCareer \n\nHoward was born in Orlando, Florida. She started out doing commercials. Howard has a degree in communications and advertising from Florida State University. Before landing her first role in NBC's Boston Common she had already appeared in over 30 commercials. She appeared in Two Guys and a Girl on ABC and Bram & Alice on CBS. Her most famous role is probably as \"Natalie Teeger\" in USA network's TV series Monk.\n\nPersonal life \n\nHoward has been married three times. Her first marriage was with Cameron Hall from 1991 to 1993. She was also married to Christian Navarro. On November 24, 2006, Howard gave birth to Sabu Howard. She then married her longtime friend Jarel Portman in 2011. She gave birth again in 2012 to Julien Howard. She lives in Los Angeles, California.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Orlando, Florida\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors","title":"Traylor Howard"}
{"bad_words":0.6923016417,"ppl":0.7962490488,"stop_words":0.8718161705,"text":"Year 1682 was a common year that started on a Thursday when using the Gregorian calendar.\n\nEvents \n March 11 \u2013 Chelsea hospital for soldiers is founded in England.\n April 7 \u2013 Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, exploring rivers in America, reaches the mouth of the Mississippi River.\n April 9 \u2013 At the mouth of the Mississippi River, near modern Venice, Louisiana, Robert de La Salle buries an engraved plate and a cross, claiming the territory as \"La Louisiane\" for France.\n May 6 \u2013 Louis XIV of France moves his court to Versailles.\n May 7 \u2013 Official beginning of the reign of Peter the Great.\n May 11 \u2013 Moscow Uprising of 1682: a mob takes over the Kremlin and lynches the leading boyars and military commanders.\n July 19 \u2013 Iyasus succeeds his father Yohannes I as Emperor of Ethiopia.\n August 12 \u2013 Vesuvius begins a period of volcanic activity lasting for ten days.\n September \u2013 Halley's comet makes an appearance, and is observed by Edmond Halley himself.\n September 14 \u2013 Bishop Gore School in Swansea, Wales is founded.\n October 27 \u2013 The city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is founded by William Penn.\n October 31  \u2013 The city of Bideford, England two men and one woman were some of the last to be executed for witchcraft in England. They were accused of speaking in unknown languages as well as practicing knowledge beyond their natural abilities, and acting in peculiar manners. The woman, Guenevere Damascus, as well as her lover (name unknown) and their spiritual mentor were burned at the stake.\n\nUndated \n The first black slaves arrive in Germany.\n The Richard Wall House is built in Pennsylvania.\n\nBirths \n\n February 25 \u2013 Giovanni Battista Morgagni, Italian anatomist (died 1771)\n April 16 \u2013 John Hadley, inventor (died 1744)\n June 27 \u2013 King Charles XII of Sweden (died 1718)\n July 10 \u2013 Roger Cotes, English mathematician (died 1716)\n August 16 \u2013 Louis, duc de Bourgogne, heir to the throne of France (died 1712)\n October 29 \u2013 Pierre Fran\u00e7ois Xavier de Charlevoix, French historian (died 1761)\n\nDeaths \n February 25 \u2013 Alessandro Stradella, Italian composer (born 1644)\n March 14 \u2013 Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruysdael, Dutch painter (born c.1628)\n April 1 \u2013 Franz Egon of F\u00fcrstenberg, Bishop of Strassburg (born 1625)\n April 3 \u2013 Bartolom\u00e9 Esteban Murillo, Spanish painter (born 1618)\n May 7 \u2013 Tsar Feodor III of Russia (born 1661)\n July 12 \u2013 Jean Picard, French astronomer (born 1620)\n September 8 \u2013 Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz, Spanish writer (born 1606)\n October 19 \u2013 Sir Thomas Browne English writer, physician, and philosopher (born 1605)\n November 19 \u2013 Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Royalist commander in the English Civil War (born 1619)\n November 23 \u2013 Claude Lorrain French painter (born c.1600)\n date unknown Yohannes I, Emperor of Ethiopia\n date unknown Turhan Hatice, regent of the Ottoman Empire (born 1627)","title":"1682"}
{"bad_words":0.6990755637,"ppl":0.5318706351,"stop_words":0.7124310733,"text":"Visac\u00ed z\u00e1mek (English:Padlock) is a Czech punk rock band. The band was formed in 1982. This band is thought to be the oldest Czech punk band. Its early work influenced the sound of an entire generation of bands. The early works of Visac\u00ed z\u00e1mek are strongly influenced by early nihilism and post-modernism.\n\nBand members \n Jan \"Hony\" Haubert \u2013 vocals\n Michal \"Pixies\" Pixa \u2013 kytara, vocals\n Vladim\u00edr \"Savec\" \u0160\u0165\u00e1stka \u2013 bass guitar\n Ivan \"Hroch\" Rut \u2013 kytara, vocals\n Ji\u0159\u00ed \"Sweet P\" P\u00e1tek \u2013 drums\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums \n Visac\u00ed z\u00e1mek (1990)\n Start 02 (1991)\n Three Locks (1992)\n Traktor (1993)\n Jako v\u017edycky (1994)\n Sex (1996)\n Visac\u00ed z\u00e1mek znovu zasahuje (2000)\n Punk! (2005)\n Klasika (2010)\n\nCompilations and live records \n Raritky (1989)\n Z\u00e1mkom\u00e1nie (1998)\n 19 let \u2013 Live at Akropolis (2001)\n \u017dof\u00edn (2002)\n 20 let \u2013 Live at Akropolis (2003)\n Visac\u00ed z\u00e1mek 25 let (2008, CD + DVD)\n Beat hall of fame (Live-Split-CD with T\u0159i sestry, Fan\u00e1nek and Synov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u010depu) (2009)\n\nCategory:punk bands\nCategory:Czech musical groups","title":"Visac\u00ed z\u00e1mek"}
{"bad_words":0.5833290055,"ppl":0.3824411854,"stop_words":0.5078876274,"text":"Princess Gabriella of Monaco, Countess of Carlad\u00e8s (Gabriella Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Marie; born 10 December 2014), is the twin daughter of Prince Albert II and Princess Charlene. She is second in line to the throne of Monaco. She was born at The Princess Grace Hospital Centre in Monaco. She was born two minutes before her twin brother, Hereditary Prince Jacques. She was granted the title Countess of Carlad\u00e8s by her father.\n\nTitles and styles\n\n\"Her Serene Highness The Countess of Carlad\u00e8s\".\n\nReferences\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\nCategory:2014 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:House of Grimaldi\nCategory:Earls and countesses","title":"Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carlad\u00e8s"}
{"bad_words":0.0253812444,"ppl":0.1448534924,"stop_words":0.0821433685,"text":"Andrew James Robert Patrick Martin (March 17, 1975 \u2013 March 17, 2009) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He was best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (later World Wrestling Entertainment) under the ring name Test. He last worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) as \"The Punisher\" Andrew Martin.\n\nWhile in the WWF\/E Martin was a former European, Hardcore, and Intercontinental champion. In addition to singles success, Martin has won both the WCW Tag Team Championship and World Tag Team Championship with Booker T.\n\nDeath\nOn March 13, 2009, Martin was found dead in his Tampa, Florida home 4 days before his 34th birthday. He is believed to have died the day before. It was ruled that his death was from an accidental overdose of oxycodone.\n\nChampionships\nPro Wrestling Illustrated\nHe was ranked him #37 of the 500 top singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 2001.\n\nWild West Wrestling\nWWW Heavyweight Championship (one time)\n\nWorld Wrestling Federation\nWCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Booker T)\nWWF European Championship (one time)\nWWF Hardcore Championship (two times)\nWWF Intercontinental Championship (one time)\nWorld Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Booker T)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:Canadian professional wrestlers\nCategory:Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Ontario\nCategory:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni","title":"Test (wrestler)"}
{"bad_words":0.6520820124,"ppl":0.3541808056,"stop_words":0.0807439547,"text":"G\u00fcnter Kunert (March 6, 1929 \u2013 September 21, 2019) was a German writer and political commentator. Born in Berlin, he left the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) to live in the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). He joined the main political party of East Germany, the Socialist Unity Party (SED) in 1948.\n\nA poet, Kunert also wrote short stories, essays, autobiographical works, aphorisms, satires, fairy tales, science fiction, radio plays, speeches, travel writing, movie scripts, a novel, and a drama.\n\nIn the 1970s, he was a writing lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin. In 2009, Kunert won the America Award in Literature.\n\nKunert died on September 21, 2019 of pneumonia in Berlin at the age of 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Links to G\u00fcnter Kunert (Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, German)\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:German poets\nCategory:Political commentators\nCategory:Writers from Berlin","title":"G\u00fcnter Kunert"}
{"bad_words":0.2379756051,"ppl":0.6533370649,"stop_words":0.0393667851,"text":"A\u00edlton Gon\u00e7alves da Silva (born 19 July 1973) is a Brazilian football player. In 2004, he was named the German Footballer of the Year.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n A\u00edlton at SambaFoot\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Brazilian footballers\nCategory:Living people","title":"A\u00edlton Gon\u00e7alves da Silva"}
{"bad_words":0.496800313,"ppl":0.2412398292,"stop_words":0.4740520926,"text":"Postal codes () in Taiwan is a system of five digit codes used by Chunghwa Post for postal service in the Republic of China.  There are 368 sets of three-digit codes for townships, county-controlled cities, districts (cities of Chiayi and Hsinchu have a single code covering all its districts) in Taiwan, and the uninhabited island groups of Dongsha (Pratas), Nansha (Spratly), and Diaoyutai (Senkaku) (currently controlled by Japan). There are also codes for Kinmen and Matsu, the parts of Fujian Province controlled by the Republic of China. \n\nThe first digit is for a large postal zone, as follows:\n\nReferences\n\nTaiwan\nCategory:Transport in Taiwan","title":"Postal codes in Taiwan"}
{"bad_words":0.9181137181,"ppl":0.8725100457,"stop_words":0.1450533988,"text":"Blaignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Blaignac"}
{"bad_words":0.2229605178,"ppl":0.1024420466,"stop_words":0.955683458,"text":"Robbie Keane (born 8 July 1980) is a retired Irish football player. A former captain of the Republic of Ireland national team, Keane is the team's all-time leading goal scorer and has the most caps (matches) of any Republic of Ireland outfield player (i.e., not a goalkeeper).\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"3\"|Wolverhampton Wanderers||rowspan=\"3\"|First Division||38||11||3||0||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||45||11\n|-\n|1998\/99||33||11||2||2||4||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||16\n|-\n|1999\/00||2||2||0||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||2\n|-\n|1999\/00||Coventry City||Premier League||31||12||3||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||12\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||Internazionale Milano||Serie A || 6 || 0 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 4 || 1 || 14 || 3\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"3\"|Leeds United||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||18||9||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||9\n|-\n|2001\/02||25||3||2||3||0||0||6||3||33||9\n|-\n|2002\/03||3||1||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||1\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"6\"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan=\"6\"|Premier League||29||13||1||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||32||13\n|-\n|2003\/04||34||14||3||1||4||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||41||16\n|-\n|2004\/05||35||11||6||3||4||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||45||17\n|-\n|2005\/06||36||16||1||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||38||16\n|-\n|2006\/07||27||11||5||5||3||1||9||5||44||22\n|-\n|2007\/08||36||15||3||2||5||2||10||4||54||23\n|-\n|2008\/09||Liverpool||Premier League||19||5||1||0||1||0||7||2||28||7\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||14||5||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||5\n|-\n|2009\/10||20||6||2||1||3||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||25||9\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Celtic||Premier League || 16 || 12 || 3 || 4 || 0 || 0 || - || - || 19 || 16\n|-\n\n|-\n|2010\/11||Tottenham Hotspur || Premier League || 7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 0 || 10 || 1\n|-\n|2010\/11||West Ham United || Premier League || 9 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10 || 2\n|-\n\n|-\n|2011||Los Angeles Galaxy || Major League Soccer || 4 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 9 || 4\n|-\n\n|-\n|2011\/12||Aston Villa (loan) || Premier League || 6 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || - || - || 7 || 3\n|-\n\n|-\n| 2012 || Los Angeles Galaxy || Major League Soccer || 28 || 16 || 0 || 0 || 5 || 5 || 1 || 1 || 34 || 22\n 422 || 150 || 34 || 14 || 34 || 16 || 34 || 14 || 524 || 194\n 6 || 0 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 4 || 1 || 14 || 3\n 16 || 12 || 3 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 19 || 16\n 32 || 18 || 0 || 0 || 8 || 6 || 3 || 2 || 43 || 26\n 476 || 180 || 40 || 19 || 45 || 22 || 41 || 15 || 599 || 238\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||5||2\n|-\n|1999||8||3\n|-\n|2000||9||2\n|-\n|2001||7||1\n|-\n|2002||11||6\n|-\n|2003||7||4\n|-\n|2004||10||6\n|-\n|2005||7||1\n|-\n|2006||6||4\n|-\n|2007||8||3\n|-\n|2008||7||3\n|-\n|2009||11||6\n|-\n|2010 || 8 || 4\n|-\n|2011 || 10 || 8\n|-\n|2012 || 7 || 1\n|-\n!Total || 122 || 54\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Irish footballers\nCategory:People from Dublin","title":"Robbie Keane"}
{"bad_words":0.7212562973,"ppl":0.1064870539,"stop_words":0.0562247022,"text":"The Da Vinci Code is a religious 2006 American drama movie. Ron Howard directed the movie.\n\nPlot\nRobert Langdon is a professor of religious iconography and symbology from Harvard University. While in Paris, he is the prime suspect in the unusual murder of a Louvre curator. Langdon realized the curator was part of a secret society. Members of the society included Leonardo da Vinci, Victor Hugo, Botticelli, and others\n\nCast\n\n Tom Hanks as Robert Langdon\n Audrey Tautou as Sophie Neveu\n Ian McKellen as Sir Leigh Teabing\n Alfred Molina as Bishop Aringarosa\n J\u00fcrgen Prochnow as Andr\u00e9 Vernet\n Jean Reno as Police Captain Bezu Fache\n Paul Bettany as Silas\n \u00c9tienne Chicot as Lieutenant J\u00e9r\u00f4me Collet\n Jean-Yves Berteloot as Remy Jean\n Jean-Pierre Marielle as Jacques Sauni\u00e8re\n Charlotte Graham as Mary Magdalene\n Hugh Mitchell as young Silas\n Seth Gabel as Michael the Cleric\n Marie-Fran\u00e7oise Audollent as Sister Sandrine\n Rita Davies as Elegant Woman at Rosslyn\n Francesco Carnelutti as Prefect\n Author Dan Brown and his wife make cameos (forefront) in the first scene of the book signing scene.\n The Templar Revelation authors Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince, make a brief appearance as passengers on a bus.\n\nRelease Dates\n\nControversy\nThe Da Vinci Code (like the book) was controversial. It received very harsh criticism from the Roman Catholic Church. They didn't like the idea that they were behind a 2,000-year-old cover-up about what the Holy Grail really was. The movie also said that Jesus and Mary Magdalene were married and had a daughter.\n\nCensorship\nThe movie was banned in Egypt because of controversial elements. It was also banned in Lebanon and Jordan\n\nCritical reception\nThe movie got mixed to negative reviews from the critics. Rotten Tomatoes rated the movie 25%, meaning \"Rotten\". It also got poor reviews at the Cannes Film Festival Movie critic Leonard Maltin called the movie \"a letdown in every respect.\"\n\nHowever, reviews were not all bad. Roger Ebert gave the movie three out of four stars. Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper both liked the movie.\n\nThe box office\nDespite mixed to negative reviews, the movie took in more than $758 million in the box office.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n Official \"secret\" site\n\nCategory:Controversies\nCategory:2000s drama movies\nCategory:Buena Vista International movies\nCategory:Columbia Pictures movies","title":"The Da Vinci Code (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.0035344604,"ppl":0.8159033637,"stop_words":0.7602135706,"text":"Jose Javier Curto Gines (born December 31, 1964 in Madrid) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the one person BC2 boccia game.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Spanish boccia players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic gold medalists\nCategory:2004 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type BC2\nCategory:People from Madrid","title":"Jos\u00e9 Javier Curto Gines"}
{"bad_words":0.5041379192,"ppl":0.8687644917,"stop_words":0.352587873,"text":"Brown County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,937. The county seat is Mount Sterling.\n\nSiloam Springs State Park is in this county.\n\nHistory \nBrown County was founded in 1839. It is named in honor of U.S. General Jacob Brown, who defeated the British at the Battle of Sackett's Harbor in 1813.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1839 establishments in Illinois\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"Brown County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.545300796,"ppl":0.7848281306,"stop_words":0.6885688018,"text":"Media may refer to: \n\n Media (communication), tools used to store and deliver information or data\n Advertising media\n Broadcast media\n Digital media\n Electronic media\n Hypermedia\n Print media\n Published media\n Mass media can mean television, radio, newspapers, magazines and the internet\n News media, mass media focused on communicating news\n Journalists, the people who write for and work in news media\n Multimedia, communications that include multiple forms of information\n Media (computer), used in computer data storage devices\n Media (arts), materials and techniques used by an artist to produce a work\n\nRelated pages \n Media studies\n Multimedia\n Medium (disambiguation)","title":"Media"}
{"bad_words":0.8305221308,"ppl":0.8822936313,"stop_words":0.2759584594,"text":"Leopoldo Sumaylo Tumalak (29 September 1944 \u2013 17 June 2017) was a Filipino Bishop of the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines He was the incumbent Military Ordinariate of the Philippines since 2005 until his death in 2017. He was born in Santander, Cebu, Philippines.\n\nTumulak died on 17 June 2017 at a hospital in San Juan City, Manila, Philippines from pancreatic cancer, aged 72.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pancreatic cancer\nCategory:Filipino Roman Catholics\nCategory:Roman Catholic bishops","title":"Leopoldo S. Tumulak"}
{"bad_words":0.2622963976,"ppl":0.9766530835,"stop_words":0.4840003882,"text":"The Yaqui River (R\u00edo Yaqui in Spanish) (Hiak Vatwe in Yaqui) is a river in the state of Sonora in northwest Mexico. It is the largest river system in the state of Sonora. The Yaqui river is used for irrigation.\n\nIt is about 320km (200mi) in length, the Yaqui flows south and southwest to empty into the Gulf of California. \nThe Yaqui river starts in the Sierra Madre Occidental and flows into the Gulf of California near the port of Guaymas.\n\nIts course is broken up by several reservoirs like Plutarco El\u00edas Calles (El Novillo), L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas (Angostura), or \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n (El Ovi\u00e1chic, Lake Ouiachic), which provides the water for the heavily farmed region of Ciudad Obreg\u00f3n.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Mexico\nCategory:Sonora","title":"Yaqui River"}
{"bad_words":0.0744603476,"ppl":0.3765248608,"stop_words":0.4424194952,"text":"Rockfish is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States.\n\nOverview\nIt was among the communities severely affected by flash flooding from Hurricane Camille in 1969.\n\nRockfish was frequently referenced in the CBS television series The Waltons. It was noted as being the closest town to Waltons Mountain. Which was the fictional version of the nearby community of Schuyler.\n\nAlso known as \"Rockfish Depot\" even though the railroad depot building has been gone for decades.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n GNIS reference\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Virginia","title":"Rockfish, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.0671014192,"ppl":0.7088429635,"stop_words":0.7492880967,"text":"Thomasville is a city in Clarke County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 4,649. It is notable as the childhood hometown of author and storyteller Kathryn Tucker Windham, who refers to it often in her storytelling.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Alabama","title":"Thomasville, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.679580864,"ppl":0.4472266127,"stop_words":0.1239298168,"text":"Arnold Carl Harberger (born July 27, 1924) is an American economist. He was born in Newark, New Jersey. Harberger is known for his triangle theory, where the deadweight loss that may be caused by seller monopoly power, taxation. He is also known for his essays about predictions of the American GDP.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Video Collection from NewMedia Universidad Francisco Marroqu\u00edn\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American economists\nCategory:Scientists from Newark, New Jersey","title":"Arnold Harberger"}
{"bad_words":0.0107443043,"ppl":0.3099512634,"stop_words":0.2110833913,"text":"A barge is a boat with a flat bottom, mostly built to transport heavy goods along rivers and canals. Some barges cannot move on their own, and must be pushed or pulled by towboats or by horses on the towpath. A narrow barge may be called a narrowboat.\n\nCategory:Boats","title":"Barge"}
{"bad_words":0.5524542427,"ppl":0.3600124328,"stop_words":0.2181838335,"text":"Stephen Bradley Womack (born November 10, 1972 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American entrepreneur. He is the co-owner of Austin, Texas bars Dizzy Rooster and Chugging Monkey. Brad has an identical twin brother named Chad. He is best known to the American television audience as the bachelor of the eleventh season of the reality dating show The Bachelor in which he became the first Bachelor not to choose either of the two finalists.  In 2011, Womack returned for a second turn as The Bachelor.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nABC Brad Womack bio\nBrad Womack pictures and bio\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:Business people from Texas\nCategory:Participants in American reality television series","title":"Brad Womack"}
{"bad_words":0.0166763491,"ppl":0.7925257371,"stop_words":0.2212850089,"text":"was a Japanese era name (\u5e74\u53f7, neng\u014d, lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-ch\u014d period after K\u014dryaku and before Shitoku.  This period started in February 1381 and ended in February 1384.  The pretenders in Kyoto were  and    Their Southern Court rivals in Yoshino during this time were  and {{nihongo|Emperor Go-Kameyama|\u5f8c\u4e80\u5c71\u5929\u7687|Go-Kameyama-tenn\u014d}}.\n\nEvents of the Eitoku era\n 1381 (Eitoku 1, 3rd month): The emperor traveled in procession to visit Ashikaga Yoshimitsu at his home.\n 1381 (Eitoku 1, 7th month): Nij\u014d Yoshimoto was given the position of Prime Minister (daij\u014d daijin).\n 1382 (Eitoku 2, 1st month): Yoshimitsu is raised to the court position of Minister of the Left (sadaijin), and several days later, he was named General of the Left (sadaisho).\n 1383 (Eitoku 3''): Emperor Go-Kameyama received the succession in the Southern Court.\n\nSouthern Court neng\u014d.\n K\u014dwa (Muromachi period), 1381\u20131384\n\nRelated pages\n Muromachi period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:1381 establishments\nCategory:1380s establishments in Japan\nCategory:1384 disestablishments\nCategory:1380s disestablishments in Japan","title":"Eitoku"}
{"bad_words":0.0848825709,"ppl":0.2224440173,"stop_words":0.6085736415,"text":"This is a list of colleges and universities in Virginia:\n\nPublic\nChristopher Newport University\nThe College of William & Mary\nEastern Virginia Medical School\nGeorge Mason University\nJames Madison University\nLongwood University\nMarine Corps University\nNorfolk State University\nOld Dominion University\nRadford University\nVirginia Commonwealth University\nVirginia Community College System\nBlue Ridge\nCentral Virginia\nDabney S. Lancaster\nDanville\nEastern Shore\nGermanna\nJ. Sargeant Reynolds\nJohn Tyler\nLord Fairfax\nMountain Empire\nNew River\nNorthern Virginia\nPatrick Henry\nPaul D. Camp\nPiedmont Virginia\nRappahannock\nSouthside Virginia\nSouthwest Virginia\nThomas Nelson\nTidewater\nVirginia Highlands\nVirginia Western\nWytheville\nVirginia Military Institute\nVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University\nVirginia State University\nUniversity of Mary Washington\nUniversity of Virginia\nUniversity of Virginia's College at Wise\n\nPrivate\nAppalachian School of Law\nAverett University\nBluefield College\nBridgewater College\nChristendom College\nEastern Mennonite University\nEmory and Henry College\nEdward Via Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine\nFerrum College\nFounders College\nGeorge Washington University Virginia Campus\nHampden-Sydney College\nHampton University\nHollins University\nJefferson College of Health Sciences\nLiberty University\nLynchburg College\nMary Baldwin College\nMarymount University\nPatrick Henry College\nRandolph-Macon College\nRandolph College \nRegent University\nRoanoke College\nSaint Paul's College\nShenandoah University\nSouthern Virginia University\nStratford University\nSweet Briar College\nUniversity of Appalachia College of Pharmacy\nUniversity of Northern Virginia \nUniversity of Richmond\nVirginia Intermont College\nVirginia International University\nVirginia Union University\nVirginia Wesleyan College\nWashington and Lee University\nWashington Bible College and Capital Bible Seminary\nWestwood College Of Technology\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Lists of colleges and universities","title":"Colleges and universities in Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.8450498897,"ppl":0.0932438958,"stop_words":0.274890856,"text":"Subotica ( ) is a city in northern Serbia. It is in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. It is the northern most city in Serbia. \n\nThe Serbian language is the most employed language in daily life, but Hungarian is also used by almost one third of the population in their daily conversations. Both languages are also widely employed in commercial and official signage\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Serbia","title":"Subotica"}
{"bad_words":0.7611403588,"ppl":0.499123911,"stop_words":0.7529910123,"text":"Yuichi Yoshimoto (born 25 March 1972) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1990\/91||rowspan=\"2\"|Mazda||JSL Division 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1991\/92||JSL Division 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1992||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Ehime Prefecture","title":"Yuichi Yoshimoto"}
{"bad_words":0.9633761731,"ppl":0.0996357221,"stop_words":0.5171823685,"text":"African art is art made in Africa or by Africans. Although the term itself is debatable, as there are few other continents whose art is grouped in this way, and given the differences between individual countries within Africa, historically art from Africa has often been considered in this way.\n\nOther websites\nNational Museum of African Art\nInside African art\n\nCategory:Art\nArt","title":"African art"}
{"bad_words":0.730392123,"ppl":0.482753475,"stop_words":0.5250767969,"text":"Fenghuang (Chinese: \u9cf3\u51f0; Pinyin: F\u00e8nghu\u00e1ng; Japanese: \u9cf3\u51f0 h\u014d-\u014d; Korean: \ubd09\ud669 bonghwang; Vietnamese: Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng) is the name of two Chinese mythological birds, that were central figures in ancient Chinese cosmology. Sometimes called the Chinese Phoenix, the Fenghuang is a symbol of summer and spiritual balance, and along with the dragon, qilin and tortoise, is one of the most highly revered creatures in Chinese tradition. Its appearance is said to indicate some great event, or to bear testimony to the greatness of a ruler.\n\nCategory:Mythology\nCategory:Chinese culture","title":"Fenghuang"}
{"bad_words":0.4325230382,"ppl":0.6861575932,"stop_words":0.4919948436,"text":"is a role-playing video game made by Square Soft for the Super NES game console.\n\nPlot\nChrono Trigger follows a young boy named Crono, who goes to see the Millennial Fair. He meets a girl named Marle at the fair and she follows him. Crono's friend, named Lucca, tests a teleporter at the fair. The machine goes wrong, and sends them back in time. They soon meet new friends and discover more time periods to go to. However, they find out an evil monster named Lavos is destroying the world. It is up to Crono and his friends to stop it.\n\nGameplay\nChrono Trigger is a role-playing game. It was one of the first games to let the player see the enemies on the world before they fight them, and when he or she goes into a battle, the enemies and characters fight without going into a separate battle screen like other RPGs like Final Fantasy and Dragon Quest did at the time.\n\nReception\nChrono Trigger is thought to be one of the best Super NES games, and one of the best role-playing games too. It got great reviews, praising it for its story, gameplay, and innovation.\n\nRe-releases\nChrono Trigger was first re-released on the PlayStation with Final Fantasy IV on Final Fantasy Chronicles. It was given good reviews, but reviewers were unhappy with the long load times whenever going into a menu or battle. Chrono Trigger was re-released for the Nintendo DS as Chrono Trigger DS. It has the same graphics and extras from the PlayStation version along with other extras such as new dungeons.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official Japanese website\n Official English website\n The Chrono Wiki\n Chrono Trigger Walkthrough\n\nCategory:1995 video games\nCategory:PlayStation games\nCategory:Super NES games\nCategory:TOSE games\nCategory:Video games with time travel","title":"Chrono Trigger"}
{"bad_words":0.7933235028,"ppl":0.095003647,"stop_words":0.2098888803,"text":"The Bell TH-57 Sea Ranger is a US helicopter. It is a military variant of the famous civilian Bell 206 used for training by the United States Marine Corps and the United States Navy.\n\nRelated pages \n Training aircraft.\n\nCategory:Military aircraft\nCategory:Helicopters\nCategory:Bell aircraft\nCategory:United States Marine Corps aircraft\nCategory:United States Navy aircraft","title":"Bell TH-57 Sea Ranger"}
{"bad_words":0.4395662708,"ppl":0.6503000268,"stop_words":0.2487044294,"text":"Fotu La () or Fatu La is the highest mountain pass on the Srinagar-Leh highway in the Himalaya in Kashmir.\n\nCategory:Mountain passes of Pakistan","title":"Fatu La Pass"}
{"bad_words":0.1663027225,"ppl":0.434946166,"stop_words":0.8782885816,"text":"Brain Warp is an electronic audio game  developed by Big Monster Toys, and was made by Tiger Electronics  and released on June 16, 1996. Players follow the spoken instructions of the game unit by choosing the correct number or color. Its catchphrase which the voice says before a game begins is: \"If you don't keep up with me, you're finished!\". A Star Wars version titled Death Star Escape was released by Tiger Electronics in 1997 and the games are called Challenges.\n\nThe spherical unit has six colored knobs - purple, red, green, white, orange and yellow - with numbers on them, and a blue base. A second version was released in 2002 with a translucent black base. The voice calls out a color, a number, or both, depending on the game selected, and the player flips the unit so that the correct knob is facing upwards. After every four points, the game becomes faster. If the player responds incorrectly, the round is ended and the unit will make a raspberry sound.  There are six games in total - three where the player has to follow the command, one memory game that uses a combination of colors and numbers, a code buster game and a game called Pass Attack where players have to make up their own pattern. When the game has finished, the electronic unit will say \"This game is finished!\" After a pause the game will encourage the player to play the game again by saying \"Wanna warp again?\" In Brain Warp, the player can select between one of the six different games.\n\nThe Star Wars version is grey and is in the shape of the Death Star. Each knob has the same color from Brain Warp in a and has a Star Wars character which include:\n  Luke Skywalker \n  Princess Leia \n  C-3PO \n  R2D2 \n  Chewbacca \n  Han Solo\n\nIn 2007, a follow up to Brain Warp was released by Hasbro called Hyperslide which features the Code Buster game from Brain Warp and has four discs which all have a different color.\n\nGames\n\nHistory\n\nThe game was the most popular in Duracell's Kids' Choice National Toy Survey in 1996. During the manufacturing process, there were some units of Brain Warp that contained an earlier revision of the game. The earlier revision was able to cope with faster speeds between 36-44 points on the three reflex games, Colors, Numbers and Combo than the original revision. The revision also had some unused sound files in test mode and had a different background music compared to the newer revision. Also, there was a bug in the older revision that lead to the voice and sound effects not in the right pitch against the music. This also happened with Hasbro's Bop It Extreme and Tiger's Boogey Ball game.\n\nBrain Shift\nOn September 6, 1998, Tiger Electronics released a similar game to Brain Warp, a tabletop electronic audio game called Brain Shift. Players move a 'stick shift' in response to voice commands to complete color and sound patterns, and the game becomes increasingly fast. The game requires close attention, and teaches children to recognize and replicate patterns. It came second in the 1998 Duracell Kids' Choice National Toy Survey, and gained a \"Seal of Approval\" from the US-based National Parenting Center. The hype around the release by Tiger Electronics of the Furby at the same time allowed the company to concentrate its marketing on Brain Shift. This game has two different versions of introduction. It either says \"Ok, listen up\" or \"Alright!\" followed by its catchphrase, \"Get your brain in gear and let's play Brain Shift.\"  This game has six colors: red, green, yellow, blue, orange and white. The game will then say \"Now choose your game\". Some units of Brain Shift glitch on low batteries and cut out \"your game\" with a \"you shift\".  and there are six different games: After choosing a game, the voice will then say \"Now how many shifters do we have?\" The number of players will be selected and then the game will give a short explanation of how the game is played and then the game will commence.\n\nSome units of Brain Shift had a 'Tiger recommends Duracell' sticker attached to where the batteries are inserted. All sealed units had the stickers on the back of the packaging. This was because at that time, Tiger was allowed to promote Duracell batteries on their games. If the user press 'on' and 'pause' buttons on the front of the device and inserts one of the top right, bottom left and bottom right battery whilst there are three batteries in the unit, the game will enter test mode and play Happy Birthday To You using the sound that plays the melody during the game. Each color on the test mode will  test different functions of the game. If the 'pause' button is pressed whilst in test mode, the user will be able to test the stick shift and the game will say the number followed by the colour.\n\nBrain Bash\nThe first game from the Brain Family was released in 1994 by Tiger called Brain Bash. The game has four purple buttons and four yellow buttons. The game has five games that play in order. They all involve math. The main game is called Touch Command. The electronic voice issues voice commands to the players such as \"One touch one.\" Player one touches the yellow one button and then press purple one button.\n\nCatchphrases\nEach Tiger Electronics brain game has several catchphrases including:\n\nStandard Brain Warp\n\"Get ready to play Brain Warp. Select game.\"\n\"Follow my commands.\"\n\"If you don't keep up with me, you're finished!\"\n\"This game is finished!\" \n\"Wanna warp again?\"\n\"Player N wins with N points.\" (and variants thereof)\n\"You broke the code!\" (upon successfully completing a round of \"Code Buster\")\n\nStar Wars Version\n\"If your ready to be tested by the Death Star, select your challenge.\"\n\"You must be paced with my commands.\"\n\"You have survived and destroyed the Death Star. You win!\"\n\"One of you will be chosen to prove yourself.\"\n\"May the force be with you.\"\n\"Challenger N wins with N points.\" \n\"This battle is done.\"\n\nBrain Shift\n\n\"Alright! Get your brain in gear and let's play Brain Shift!\"\n\"Ok, listen up. Get your brain in gear and let's play Brain Shift!\"\n\"Now chose your game.\"\n\"Now how many shifters do we have?\"\n\"Sorry Player N you're out!\"\n\"Sorry Player N should've been (color).\"\n\"You all crashed. Ok. Repeat that round again.\"\n\"You shift what I call.\"\n\"Remember the pattern, then shift it.\"\n\"Find the secret shift pattern. You have sixty seconds to shift it or you crash.\"\n\"Remember the location of the six sounds. Shift all six and win.\"\n\"Sorry player one, you crash. You have N shifts.\"\n\"You completed N shifts in N seconds.\"\n\"Now find the pattern of N shifts. Start on (color)!\"\n\"This game is over.\"\n\nBrain Bash\n\"Let's Player Brain Bash.\"\n\"Player N is winning with N points.:\n\"Nice going player N.\"\n\"Player N is last with, N points.\"\n\"You goofed player N!\"\n\"Come on player N.\"\n\"Let's play next game.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nReview and demonstration on YouTube, includes Star Wars Version\nBrain Warp instructions from Hasbro.\nBrain Shift Review and demonstration on YouTube by an electronic game collector Clayranger143\n\nCategory:Toys","title":"Brain Warp"}
{"bad_words":0.2776242087,"ppl":0.2564320163,"stop_words":0.700639641,"text":"Bernard Stalter (12 March 1957 \u2013 12 April 2020) was a French businessman and politician. He was born in Brumath, France. Stalter was a member of the Regional Council of Grand Est from 2016 until his death. He was also a member of the French Economic, Social and Environmental Council from 2015 until his death. \n\nStalter died on 12 April 2020 in Strasbourg, France of COVID-19, aged 63.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in France\nCategory:French business people\nCategory:French politicians","title":"Bernard Stalter"}
{"bad_words":0.8681460144,"ppl":0.0639804866,"stop_words":0.3298108702,"text":"Raven-Symon\u00e9 Christina Pearman (born December 10, 1985) is an American actress and singer. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia. She moved to Ossining, New York at age three. She played the role of \"Olivia\" in the last three seasons of The Cosby Show (1984). \n\nPearman is most well known as the person Raven in the TV show That's So Raven and other parts in The Cheetah Girls and The Cheetah Girls 2. Pearman goes by the name Raven for most of her acting.\n\nIn August 2013 Raven-Symon\u00e9 commented on legalizing gay marriage, \"I was excited to hear today that more states legalized gay marriage. I, however am not currently getting married, but it is great to know I can now, should I wish to\". She was dating AzMarie Livingston since 2012, and in October 2015, she announced that she had broken up with her.\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:African-American singers\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Disney actors\nCategory:Disney singers\nCategory:Lesbians\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:LGBT African Americans\nCategory:LGBT people from Georgia (US)\nCategory:LGBT people from New York\nCategory:LGBT singers\nCategory:Singers from Atlanta, Georgia","title":"Raven-Symon\u00e9"}
{"bad_words":0.5710869194,"ppl":0.3408296594,"stop_words":0.9719749486,"text":"Chattanooga is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Chattanooga, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.5473945622,"ppl":0.2771747827,"stop_words":0.7999489588,"text":"The Shape of Water is a 2017 American fantasy drama movie directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor. The movie stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer. It is set in Baltimore in 1962, the plot is about a mute custodian at a high-security government laboratory who becomes friends with a captured humanoid-amphibian creature.\n\nMany critics declared The Shape of Water del Toro's best movie since Pan's Labyrinth, praising in particular Hawkins's performance.\n\nThe movie won two Golden Globes for Best Director and Best Original Score. At the 71st British Academy Film Awards, the movie received 12 nominations, winning Best Movie. The movie won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2018.\n\nThe Shape of Water began a limited release in two theaters in New York City on December 1, 2017, before expanding on December 8, 2017, and has grossed $34 million.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Academy Award winning movies\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning movies\nCategory:2017 movies\nCategory:2010s drama movies\nCategory:2010s fantasy movies\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:American fantasy movies\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning movies\n\nCategory:Movies set in Baltimore, Maryland\nCategory:Movies set in the 1960s","title":"The Shape of Water"}
{"bad_words":0.3285869017,"ppl":0.8005363835,"stop_words":0.3713564284,"text":"Seward  is a city in Alaska. It is on the coast of the Kenai Peninsula. About 3,000 people live there. The town is named after William H. Seward. He was the United States Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson. In 1867, he fought for the U.S. purchase of Alaska from Russia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Alaska\nCategory:1903 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1900s establishments in Alaska","title":"Seward, Alaska"}
{"bad_words":0.0020750057,"ppl":0.8581375733,"stop_words":0.7064390951,"text":"Lespourcy is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nLespourcy","title":"Lespourcy"}
{"bad_words":0.5700999566,"ppl":0.3498565287,"stop_words":0.9409424653,"text":"Keith Lionel Urban (born 26 October 1967 in Whangarei, New Zealand) is a New Zealand-born Australian-American Grammy Award winning country music singer and songwriter.\n\nPersonal life\nUrban is married to actress Nicole Kidman. They met at G'Day LA, a Hollywood event honoring Australians. The couple have two daughters: Sunday Rose Kidman Urban (born 7 July 2008) and Faith Margaret Kidman Urban (born 28 December 2010).\n\nAlbums\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nKeith Urban's official website\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian country musicians\nCategory:Australian guitarists\nCategory:Australian singer-songwriters\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Musicians from Queensland\nCategory:New Zealand singers\nCategory:People from North Island","title":"Keith Urban"}
{"bad_words":0.9296457871,"ppl":0.6322702693,"stop_words":0.020143284,"text":"A period in the periodic table is any horizontal row of elements. \n\nThe elements in a certain period all increase one by one in atomic numbers. The elements in the same period are very metallic on the left, and nonmetallic on the right. As you go across a period towards the right, the size of the atom gets larger, because protons and electrons are increasing.  \n\nFirst period has 2 elements. Second period and third period each has 8 elements. Fourth period and fifth period each has 18 elements . And sixth period and seventh period each has 32 elements. Moreover, f-block elements are counted in the sixth and seventh periods. Hence, each one has 32 elements in it.\n\nStandard periodic table \n\nChemical Series of the Periodic Table\n\n Alkali metals\n Alkaline earths\n Lanthanides\n Actinides\n Superactinides\n Transition metals\n Poor metals\n Metalloids\/Semi metals\/Half metals\n Nonmetals\n Halogens\n Noble gases\n\nState at standard temperature and pressure. The color of the number (atomic number) above the element symbol shows the state of the element at normal conditions.\n those in blue are gases\n those in green are liquids\n those in black are solid\n\n \n\ncategory:Periodic table","title":"Period (periodic table)"}
{"bad_words":0.1872267015,"ppl":0.5296761018,"stop_words":0.4943442977,"text":"Fernando Jacob Hubertina Hendrika Ricksen (27 July 1976 \u2013 18 September 2019) was a Dutch former professional footballer. He played as a right back and right midfielder. He was mostly known for his six-year spell at Rangers. He earned 12 caps for the Netherlands at international level.\n\nDeath\nOn 30 October 2013, Ricksen revealed he was terminally ill and had been diagnosed with ALS (motor neurone disease). He died from problems caused by the disease on 18 September 2019 in Airdrie, North Lanarkshire at the age of 43.\n\nHonours\n\nClub\nFortuna Sittard\nEerste Divisie: 1994\u201395\n\nAZ\nEerste Divisie: 1997\u201398\n\nRangers\nScottish Premier League: 2002\u201303, 2004\u201305\nScottish Cup: 2001\u201302, 2002\u201303\nScottish League Cup: 2002, 2003, 2005\n\nZenit Saint Petersburg\nRussian Premier League: 2007\nRussian Super Cup: 2008\nUEFA Cup: 2007\u201308\nUEFA Super Cup: 2008\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  Profile at the official FC Zenit St. Petersburg website\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from motor neurone disease\nCategory:Dutch footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Limburg (Netherlands)","title":"Fernando Ricksen"}
{"bad_words":0.7672136153,"ppl":0.7676921678,"stop_words":0.1534333148,"text":"Francine Hughes (born August 1947) is an American woman who, after thirteen years of domestic abuse at the hands of her ex-husband named Mickey Hughes, killed her ex-husband, Mickey Hughes. She put fire to his bed on March 9, 1977. Mickey was killed and the house was destroyed in the fire. The story was made into a book and a movie. In No Child of Mine (where 35 year old Linda abused everyone), 35 year old Linda was acting like Mickey who lived with 13 year old Kerry (who didn't do anything wrong) in and for 13 years.\n\nBackground \nHughes had suffered over a decade of beatings and verbal abuse from her husband. She divorced him but every time she tried to keep him out of the house he beat her. \n\nAfter Mickey was in a serious car accident she visited him in the hospital. She then allowed him back in the house to recover from his injuries. He started drinking and beating her again.\n\nThe Burning Bed \nOn the day he died, he beat her badly then burned her textbooks for classes she was taking. That night Hughes poured gasoline on her husband's bed and set him on fire. She then drove to the police station so she could confess to the killing. After trial in Lansing, Michigan, Hughes was found not guilty by reason of temporary insanity. \n\nFrancine Hughes' story was made into a book by Faith McNulty. It was later made into a movie in 1984 titled The Burning Bed. It starred Farrah Fawcett.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Dansville, Michigan: The Burning Bed\n \"The Burning Bed\": A turning point in fight against domestic violence\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American crime victims\nCategory:People acquitted of murder","title":"Francine Hughes"}
{"bad_words":0.7166978899,"ppl":0.1300139574,"stop_words":0.4361805623,"text":"William Allen White (February 10, 1868 \u2013 January 29, 1944) was an American newspaper editor, politician, author, and leader of the Progressive movement. Between 1896 and his death, White became a spokesman for middle America.\n\nEarly life\nWhite was born in Emporia, Kansas. White moved to El Dorado, Kansas with his parents, Allen and Mary Ann Hatten White. He spent most of his childhood in El Dorado. He loved animals, and he loved reading various books.\n\nPolitics\nWhite became a leader of the Progressive movement in Kansas. He created the Kansas Republican League in 1912. He did this to oppose railroads.  White helped Theodore Roosevelt form the Progressive (Bull-Moose) Party in 1912. He did this to oppose the conservatives helping Republican president William Howard Taft.\n\nFamily\nWhite married Sallie Lindsay in 1893. They had two children, William Lindsay, born in 1900, and Mary Katherine, born in 1904. Mary died in a 1921 horse-riding accident. This led to her father to writing a famous eulogy, \"Mary White,\" on August 17, 1921.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Emporia Gazette & Museum\n William Allen White\n Profile from Kansas State Historical Society\n \n \n William Allen White House\n William Allen White's printing press, Kansas Museum of History\n This Might Be a Wiki: the tmbg knowledge base\n \n\nCategory:1868 births\nCategory:1944 deaths\nCategory:Kansas Republicans","title":"William Allen White"}
{"bad_words":0.5323343437,"ppl":0.283688711,"stop_words":0.447793007,"text":"On Friday, October 2, 1970 at 1:14\u00a0p.m. MDT in Colorado a chartered Martin 4-0-4 airliner crashed into a mountain eight miles (13\u00a0km) west of Silver Plume. It happened in clear weather. The twin-engined propliner carried 37 passengers and a crew of three; 29 were killed at the scene and two later died of their injuries while under medical care. It was operated by Golden Eagle Aviation.\n\nIt was one of two aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team to Logan, Utah. They were going to Utah for a game against Utah State University. The other plane flew a normal route and arrived safely in Utah. Pilot errors, including bad in-flight choices and bad pre-flight planning, were officially reported as what caused the crash.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nNTSB Aircraft Accident Report, SA-421, File No. 3-1127 \u00a0\u00a0 (alternate link 1, alternate link 2)\nMemorial '70 Homepage \u2013 includes survivor recollections, photos of victims\nSuper70s article about the crash \u2013 includes narrative on circumstances leading up to the flight, and lists names of those on board\nRoadside memorial adjacent to I-70 near Colorado crash site\nPresent-day photos of crash site on Mount Trelease \u2013 includes directions for visiting the site, and GPS coordinates\n1960s photo of the accident aircraft in Mohawk Airlines livery\nWichita State University Football Team Airplane Crash Collection \u2013 archives related to crash\n\nCategory:Aviation disasters in the 1970s\nCategory:1970 in the United States\nfootball team plane crash\nCategory:20th century in Colorado\nCategory:Aviation disasters in the United States","title":"Wichita State University football team plane crash"}
{"bad_words":0.1628687691,"ppl":0.9180841791,"stop_words":0.4251294897,"text":"Michael Joseph Piazza (born September 4, 1968) is a former American baseball catcher who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), from 1992 to 2007.  His best years were played with the Los Angeles Dodgers and New York Mets.  Piazza is regarded by many as the best offensive (hitting, batting) catcher of all time. He holds many batting records among catchers, such as most career home runs (427) and seven seasons hitting 30 or more home runs.  Despite allegations of using anabolic steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs, Piazza was eventually elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2016.\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American baseball players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Pennsylvania","title":"Mike Piazza"}
{"bad_words":0.2012636998,"ppl":0.7764634983,"stop_words":0.2077888746,"text":"Meise is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 18545 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 56 North, 04\u00b0 19 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Flemish Brabant","title":"Meise"}
{"bad_words":0.5180034386,"ppl":0.5477147634,"stop_words":0.4917552925,"text":"Nettie Maria Stevens (July 7, 1861 \u2013 May 4, 1912) was an early American geneticist credited with the discovery of sex chromosomes. She is credited with the discovery of two kinds of sperm in male mealworms, one with a large chromosome and one with a small chromosome. The pair of sex chromosomes that she studied later became known as the X and Y chromosomes.\n\nReferences\n\ncategory:1861 births\ncategory:1912 deaths\ncategory:American people","title":"Nettie Stevens"}
{"bad_words":0.7465736505,"ppl":0.4887124939,"stop_words":0.03590557,"text":"Knapp is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 299.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Wisconsin","title":"Knapp, Jackson County, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.2318825053,"ppl":0.346774756,"stop_words":0.4988854233,"text":"The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in physics. The effect is based on the idea that electromagnetic radiation is made of a series of particles called photons. When a photon hits an electron on a metal surface, the electron can be emitted. The emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. The effect is also called the Hertz Effect, because it was discovered by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, but this name is not used often.\nThe photoelectric effect has helped physicists understand the quantum nature of light and electrons. The concept of wave\u2013particle duality was developed because of the photoelectric effect. Albert Einstein proposed the Laws of Photoelectric Effect and won the Nobel Prize For Physics 1921.\n\nMechanism \nNot every electromagnetic wave will cause the photoelectric effect, only radiation of a certain frequency or higher will cause the effect. The minimum frequency needed is called the \"cutoff frequency\" or \"threshold frequency'. The cutoff frequency is used to find the work function, , which is the amount of energy holding the electron to the metal surface. The work function is a property of the metal and is not affected by the incoming radiation. If a frequency of light strikes the metal surface that is greater than the cutoff frequency, then the emitted electron will have some kinetic energy.\n\nThe energy of a photon causing the photoelectric effect is found through , where  is Planck's constant,  J\u00b7s,  is the frequency of the electromagnetic wave,  is the kinetic energy of the photoelectron and  is the work function for the metal. If the photon has a lot of energy, Compton scattering (~ thousands of eV) or pair production (~ millions of eV) may take place.\n\nThe intensity of the light alone does not cause ejection of electrons. Only light of the cut off frequency or higher can do that. However, increasing the intensity of light will increase the number of electrons being emitted, as long as the frequency is above the cut off frequency.\n\nHistory\nHeinrich Hertz made the first observation of the photoelectric effect in 1887. He reported that a spark jumped more readily between two charged spheres if light was shining on them. Further studies were done to learn about the effect observed by Hertz. In 1902, Philipp Lenard showed that the kinetic energy of a photoelectron does not depend on the light intensity. However, it was not until 1905 that Einstein proposed a theory that explained the effect fully. The theory says that electromagnetic radiation is a series of particles, called photons. The photons collide with the electrons on the surface and emit them. This theory ran against the belief that electromagnetic radiation was a wave. Thus, at first it was not recognised as correct. In 1916, Robert Millikan published the results of experiments using a vacuum photo-tube. His work showed that Einstein's photoelectric equation explained the behaviour very accurately. However, Millikan and other scientists were slower to accept Einstein's theory of light quanta. Maxwell's wave theory of electromagnetic radiation cannot explain the photoelectric effect and blackbody radiation. These are explained by quantum mechanics.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Physics\nCategory:Energy","title":"Photoelectric effect"}
{"bad_words":0.2452023057,"ppl":0.0195074753,"stop_words":0.738905161,"text":"Offenburg () is a city in the German state of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. In 2013, about 57,000 people lived there.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n  \n\nCategory:Cities in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","title":"Offenburg"}
{"bad_words":0.741572353,"ppl":0.5771936311,"stop_words":0.2544066893,"text":"Romeo and Juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare. It is set in Italy and is about the love between two young people from noble families that are enemies.  Romeo and Juliet has always been one of Shakespeare's most popular plays. It has been adapted to opera, ballet, television productions, and movies.\n\nCharacters\n\n Romeo Montague\n Juliet Capulet\n Nurse\n Mercutio\n Friar Laurence\n Tybalt\n Prince Escalus\n Lord and Lady Capulet\n Lord and Lady Montague\n Benvolio\n\nStory\nThe noble families of the Montagues and the Capulets live in the city of Verona. Both families are enemies, and even their servants get into fights with each other. Prince Escalus, the ruler of the city, tells the families to stop fighting or they will be punished.   \n\nMontague has only one child, a teenage boy called Romeo. Capulet also has only one child, a beautiful 14-year-old daughter called Juliet. One evening, Romeo sneaks into a party at the Capulet's house. He meets Juliet and they fall in love with each other. Later on, Romeo overhears Juliet standing on her balcony admitting her love for him. He reveals himself and they agree to be married. Friar Laurence agrees to marry them in secret the next day.   \n\nJuliet's cousin Tybalt confronts Romeo, angry that he sneaked into the party. Romeo's friend Mercutio steps in and fights Tybalt. Tybalt kills Mercutio, so Romeo takes revenge and kills Tybalt. The Prince orders Romeo to leave the city, and warns he will be executed if he returns. Romeo secretly spends the night with Juliet before leaving the next morning.   \n\nJuliet is left upset after Romeo leaves. To cheer her up, her parents arrange for her to quickly marry Paris, a cousin of the Prince. This only makes it worse. Juliet refuses, so her father threatens to kick her out if she doesn't marry Paris. Friar Laurence suggests a drug that can put her to sleep for a few hours, so that she can pretend to be dead, so that she can sneak out with Romeo. The Friar sends a message to Romeo to tell him about the plan. Juliet takes the drug and her family, thinking her to be dead, lay her in the family tomb. But before the messenger can reach Romeo, he learns of Juliet's \"death\" from someone else and believes she is really dead.   \n\nRomeo goes to the tomb and is discovered by Paris, who has also come to mourn her. They fight, and Romeo kills Paris. Still believing Juliet to be dead, Romeo poisons himself. Juliet wakes up, but when she sees that Romeo is dead, she stabs herself. The play ends with the families and the Prince entering the tomb and discovering them dead. In their sadness, the families agree they should no longer be enemies with each other.\n\nAbout the play \n\nBecause this play was written in the 1500's, the English language that it uses is not exactly like the English that is used today. Some of the play is written in poetry.\n\nLanguage\nIn modern English we say \"you\" for one person and also \"you\" for more than one person. But in Shakespeare's English, he often writes \"thee\" and \"thou\" when it means just one person.\nJuliet says \"If they do see thee, they will murder thee!\" \nMany words are used a little bit differently to the way they are used today, and other words are used that are now only used sometimes in poetry.   \nExamples: \"morn\" for \"morning; \"morrow\" for \"tomorrow\"; \"woe\" for \"unhappiness\".\n\nForm\nRomeo and Juliet, like many of Shakespeare's plays, is written in several different forms. \nSome of it is prose, which is like normal speaking. The servants in the play usually talk in prose. \nFor example, two Capulet servants are planning to cause trouble with two Montague servants who are walking down the street.\nSampson: \"Let us take the law of our side! Let them begin!\"\nGregory: \"I will frown as I pass by, and let them take it as they list!\" (however they like)\nSampson: \"I will bite my thumb at them, which is a disgrace to them, if they bare it!\"\n\nSome of the play is written in poetry which rhymes on the ends of the lines. \nFor example, when Friar Laurence goes out to tend his garden in the early morning, he says:\n\"The grey eyed Morn smiles on the frowning Night\nCheckering the eastern clouds with streaks of light.\"\n(\"Morn\" is used to mean morning in poetry)\n\n A lot of poetry has rhyme and rhythm. But most of this play is written in a type of poetry called blank verse. This means that although it does not usually rhyme, it has strong rhythm. The rhythm is exactly the same in most of the play, and in many of Shakespeare's other plays. The rhythm goes: \nde-dah de-dah de-dah de-dah de-dah,\nde-dah de-dah de-dah de-dah de-dah.\n\nFor example, Juliet, who is anxious to get a message from Romeo says: \n\"The clock struck nine when I did send the nurse!\nIn half an hour, she promised to return!\" \n\n The play finishes with two lines that rhyme. This is called a rhyming couplet. \n\nThe Prince says to Montague and Cauplet: \n\"A glooming peace this morning with it brings;\nThe sun for sorrow will not show his head.\nGo hence to have more talk of these sad things; \nSome shall be pardoned and some punish-ed:\nFor never was a story of more woe \nThan this of Juliet and her Romeo.\"\n\nIn simple English\n\nThe Balcony scene \n \nOf all the scenes that have ever been written in plays, one of the most famous is in Romeo and Juliet. \n\nAfter Romeo and Juliet have met at a party and fallen in love, Juliet goes up to bed. But she cannot sleep so she stands at her window and pretends she is talking with Romeo. \nRomeo is going past and says \"But soft, what light through yonder window breaks? ...It is my Lady! O, it is my Love!\"\n\nJuliet, not knowing he is there, says \"Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?\" (Romeo, Romeo, why do you have to be who you are?) She wishes he was not called Romeo Montague but had some different name, so he was not an enemy.\n\nRomeo climbs up onto the balcony. Juliet tells Romeo that her love for him is as deep and endless as the sea. They part from each other with the famous words:\n\"Good night! Good night! Parting is such sweet sorrow,\nThat I shall say Good night till it be morrow.\" (tomorrow)\n\nThis romantic scene has been acted and copied many times, sometimes seriously and sometimes for fun. One well-known scene that took its idea from this, is from West Side Story, a musical by Leonard Bernstein, which takes place on a fire-escape landing with the lovers, Tony and Maria, singing the lovesong, Tonight.\n\nMovies and music based on the play\n\nMovies\nRomeo and Juliet has been performed on stage many times. There have also been forty different movies \n\n 1908 - Romeo and Juliet, a silent movie was made by Vitagraph Studios in the US. Directed by J. Stuart Blackton, the movie starred Paul Panzer as Romeo and Florence Lawrence as Juliet.\n 1936 - Romeo and Juliet, produced by Irving Thalberg and directed by George Cukor of Classical Hollywood with Norma Shearer as Juliet and Leslie Howard as Romeo, but many critics said that the actors were too old.\n 1968 - Romeo and Juliet, directed by Franco Zeffirelli. This movie was made in Italy, with Olivia Hussey, who was 15, as Juliet and Leonard Whiting, who was 17, as Romeo. The costumes won an Oscar.\n 1996 - Romeo + Juliet, directed by Baz Luhrmann, with Leonardo DiCaprio as Romeo and Claire Danes as Juliet. This very colourful version has a modern setting.\n 2013 - Romeo + Juliet, directed by Carlo Carlei, with Douglas Booth as Romeo and Hailee Steinfeld as Juliet.\n\nAdaptations \n 1950s - West Side Story, by Leonard Bernstein, is a musical set in a modern city in the US. It is about two rival street gangs, the J uyot ta yo juliet\n2007- Romeo x Juliet (Anime) is a japanese anime mixed with some fantasy. Juliet disguises herself as masked guy and saves the people of Verona from the tyranny of Prince Montague who murdered the Capulets to steal the throne. She later meets Romeo, son of Montague and falls inlove.\n\nMusic \n\n 1839 - Berlioz wrote a symphony called Romeo and Juliet.\n 1867 - Gounod wrote an opera called Rom\u00e9o et Juliette.\n 1869 - Tchaikovsky wrote a symphonic poem called Romeo and Juliet.\n 1936 - the first performance of Prokofiev's ballet, Romeo and Juliet.\n 1978 - Madero Richard. Costandinos, a French composer, wrote a disco opera titled Romeo & Juliet, which was released as a double album.\n 2017- Trippie Redd released a song on his \"A Love Letter To You\" album named Romeo and Juliet.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Full text of the play\n\nCategory:Plays by William Shakespeare","title":"Romeo and Juliet"}
{"bad_words":0.7358729218,"ppl":0.1615006182,"stop_words":0.3765768703,"text":"Mario Beaulieu (; born 1959) is a Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois nationalist. He was the interim leader (until 2019), president (2014\u20132019) and was also leader (2014\u20132015) of the Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois. He was the president of the sovereigntist Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Saint-Jean-Baptiste of Montreal from 2009 to 2014, and has been the spokesman for the Mouvement Qu\u00e9bec fran\u00e7ais.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Politicians from Quebec","title":"Mario Beaulieu"}
{"bad_words":0.567786359,"ppl":0.1963378902,"stop_words":0.4410878927,"text":"Dumfries is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.\n\nCategory:Towns in Virginia","title":"Dumfries, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.9482245165,"ppl":0.2195930109,"stop_words":0.9885390564,"text":"Michelle Richardson is a fictional character on the British television series Skins. She is played by April Pearson.\n\nPersonality\nMichelle appears to only be interested in her boyfriend Tony Stonem, and \"looking shaggable\" (in other words being attractive), something she describes an important part of who she is. Although Michelle appears confident, especially of her appearance, she can be seen worried in the first series that Tony is cheating on her, especially with posh schoolgirl Abigail Stock. On Michelle's \"about me\" page located on the official Skins website, Michelle describes Jal Fazer as her best friend, saying that she and Jal have been in the same class since they were four, and that Jal still lets her copy from her homework. Even though Michelle doesn't seem to be interested in her schoolwork, she receives 2 A's and 1 B on her A Levels, and is accepted into the University of York after she finishes school at Roundview College. She also shows talent at speaking languages. Including French and Spanish, in the series one episode \"Tony\" Michelle appears to also understand Italian when spoken near her.\n\nAlthough Michelle can be self centered\u2014where she mainly focuses on her boyfriend Tony\u2014she can be very helpful and caring too, such as when she solves her mother's relationship problems or befriends Sketch in series two. She also shows concern for Effy Stonem, and for her friendship with Jal in the first series episode \"Maxxie and Anwar\", where she feels she has not been a very good friend to her.\n\nMichelle likes Stevie Nicks, Peaches, and Eminem, but she doesn't like Keane or James Blunt. Her favourite movies are Mean Girls, Emperor's New Groove, and Last Seduction, and her favourite television shows are One Tree Hill, Scrubs, and Extreme Makeover.\n\nCharacter history\n\nSeries 1\nMichelle is aware that Sid Jenkins, her boyfriend Tony's best friend, is in love with her, and tries to help by setting Sid up with her friend Cassie Ainsworth. Although loyal to him, Michelle worries that Tony is cheating on her, and breaks up with Tony after he kisses and fondles Abigail Stock at a choir performance. Sid tries to get with Michelle, but Tony takes her back before anything happens. After catching Tony trying to have sex with Maxxie during their class trip to Russia, Michelle breaks up with Tony again, except this time she will not take him back. She tries to have sex with Sid during this time, but Sid has fallen in love with Cassie, and reminds Michelle that she really loves Tony and is just looking for comfort. When Josh Stock, Abigail Stock's brother, asks Michelle out she agrees, and the two have a good time together for a short time. But their relationship is ruined by Tony. At Anwar's birthday party Tony calls Michelle on her phone and tells her that he loves her, bringing Michelle to tears. Then Tony is hit by a bus.\n\nSeries 2\nIn the second series Michelle avoids Tony, who is recovering from the accident and has a bad memory. Michell has been coping with sex, drugs, and partying. She returns to her normal self and tries to get back with Tony, but Tony is completely different now, and cannot have sex. Michelle invites Tony on her birthday camping trip, but Tony says no, and on the camping trip Michelle has sex with Sid and the two become involved. They try to keep their relationship secret, but Sid's girlfriend Cassie is angry, and tells everybody. Tony pretends not to care, but eventually tries to get Michelle back. Realizing they aren't in love with each other, Michelle and Sid end their relationship, and Michelle and Tony try to make a relationship work. Everything goes well, but they are accepted into different universities after graduation, and it is unknown whether they stay together or not.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Fictional British people\nCategory:Television characters","title":"Michelle Richardson"}
{"bad_words":0.5520455995,"ppl":0.7719398381,"stop_words":0.2875064489,"text":"\"It's My Life\" is a 1995 song by the German DJ group Sash!. It is the first single from their first studio album It's My Life \u2013 The Album which was released on 25 August 1997.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1995 songs\nCategory:Sash! songs","title":"It's My Life (Sash! song)"}
{"bad_words":0.3766875295,"ppl":0.28966088,"stop_words":0.6587598095,"text":"Strong is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Strong, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.8086298216,"ppl":0.9457657045,"stop_words":0.9685567626,"text":"Missy-aux-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Missy-aux-Bois"}
{"bad_words":0.5121376427,"ppl":0.1484197306,"stop_words":0.2847805909,"text":"Herbert David Kelleher (March 12, 1931 \u2013 January 3, 2019) was an American businessman. He was the co-founder, CEO, and Chairman Emeritus of Southwest Airlines. He was born in Camden, New Jersey.\n\nKelleher died on January 3, 2019 in Dallas, Texas from prostate cancer at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Business Week \u2013 Herb Kelleher on the Record\n Forbes \u2013 Southwest Airlines: Profit for peanuts\n Nuts! Southwest Airlines' Crazy Recipe for Business and Personal Success. \n Herb Kelleher leadership\n How I Built This \u2013 Southwest Airlines: Herb Kelleher\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from prostate cancer\nCategory:Business people from New Jersey\nCategory:People from Camden, New Jersey","title":"Herb Kelleher"}
{"bad_words":0.9427424831,"ppl":0.7787171453,"stop_words":0.2903636755,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1988\/89||rowspan=\"4\"|Yomiuri||rowspan=\"4\"|JSL Division 1||19||0||||||||||19||0\n|-\n|1989\/90||22||0||||||4||0||26||0\n|-\n|1990\/91||22||1||||||2||0||24||1\n|-\n|1991\/92||22||0||||||5||0||27||0\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"7\"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan=\"7\"|J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||1||11||1||14||2\n|-\n|1993||36||1||4||0||1||0||41||1\n|-\n|1994||44||2||1||0||1||0||46||2\n|-\n|1995||40||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||41||0\n|-\n|1996||30||0||3||0||16||0||49||0\n|-\n|1997||29||0||0||0||6||0||35||0\n|-\n|1998||1||0||0||0||9||0||10||0\n|-\n|1998||rowspan=\"2\"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||14||0||1||1||0||0||15||1\n|-\n|1999||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0\n|-\n|1999||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0\n288||4||13||2||57||1||357||7\n288||4||13||2||57||1||357||7\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1986||2||0\n|-\n|1987||11||0\n|-\n|1988||1||0\n|-\n|1989||11||1\n|-\n|1990||6||0\n|-\n|1991||2||0\n|-\n|1992||7||0\n|-\n|1993||16||1\n|-\n|1994||0||0\n|-\n|1995||2||0\n|-\n!Total||58||2\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Takumi Horiike"}
{"bad_words":0.42390261,"ppl":0.9850092025,"stop_words":0.5364550482,"text":"Latin house is a kind of dance music. It mixes together house music with Latin music like that of Spanish Mexican, Brazilian, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican and Colombian origins. It started in the late 1980s in places like New York City and Chicago. It mixed together East Coast dance music with the sounds of Salsa, Latin jazz and Brazilian beats. DJ groups like Raze began making house music with Spanish lyrics. Nervous Records, an underground house music and hip hop record label, produced a number of Latin house releases by different artists. As it grew in popularity it began to be recognized as a genre.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Music genres\nCategory:Latin music\nCategory:Dance music","title":"Latin house"}
{"bad_words":0.9963734399,"ppl":0.6813237934,"stop_words":0.868768984,"text":"Lilith is a female demon in Jewish legends, found first in the Dead Sea scrolls. The legend is related to a Hebrew language term lilith meaning night, and has also been linked to beliefs about demons called lili in ancient Mesopotamia. It is believed by some that during creation, Lilith was made before Eve was. This version states she was created from the same dirt as Adam. She later came to change the earth and make it peaceful. To make the blind see. To let man kind have power over themselves and not let a narcissist rule. To let love and joy rule. Just like magic.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Demons\nCategory:Judaism","title":"Lilith"}
{"bad_words":0.6748679229,"ppl":0.3048133242,"stop_words":0.7256065628,"text":"The next Australian federal election will be held in or before 2022 to elect members of the 47th Parliament of Australia. All 151 seats in the House of Representatives (lower house) and 40 of the 76 seats in the Senate (upper house) will be up for election. \n\nThe incumbent Coalition Government, led by Scott Morrison will be seeking a fourth three-year term against the opposition Labor Party, led by Anthony Albanese.\n\nPolling\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:21st century in Australia","title":"Next Australian federal election"}
{"bad_words":0.7179422393,"ppl":0.3162800709,"stop_words":0.5719670268,"text":"Ming the Merciless is a fictional character in the sci-fi world of Flash Gordon. Ming first appeared in the Flash Gordon comic strip in 1934. He is the main villain of the strip. He is also the villain in the Flash Gordon movie serials, television series, and movie adaptation. He rules the Planet Mongo. Charles B. Middleton played the character in the movie serials.  \n\nCategory:Fictional characters\nCategory:Flash Gordon","title":"Ming the Merciless"}
{"bad_words":0.8312344118,"ppl":0.0426954022,"stop_words":0.2144124292,"text":"Ronald William McLarty (April 14, 1947\u00a0\u2013 February 8, 2020) was an American actor, playwright, and novelist. He also worked as an audiobook narrator. He recorded over 100 titles and received many Audie Awards. McLarty appeared in many television series such as Courage the Cowardly Dog and Spenser: For Hire. He also wrote dozens of plays and 10 novels. He was known for writing The Memory of Running'' (2004).\n\nMcLarty was born in East Providence, Rhode Island. He studied at Rhode Island College. McLarty died on February 8, 2020 in New York City of dementia-related problems, aged 72.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from dementia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in New York City\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American playwrights\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:Actors from Rhode Island\nCategory:Writers from Rhode Island\nCategory:People from Providence, Rhode Island","title":"Ron McLarty"}
{"bad_words":0.8399303376,"ppl":0.0248484675,"stop_words":0.4544897705,"text":"Morehouse Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 27,979. The parish seat is Bastrop. The parish was formed in 1844.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1840s establishments in Louisiana\nCategory:1844 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Louisiana parishes","title":"Morehouse Parish, Louisiana"}
{"bad_words":0.5263164391,"ppl":0.4584755168,"stop_words":0.5756504662,"text":"Pyrrhus or Pyrrhos (; 319-272 BC) was an general of the Hellenistic era. He was king of the Greek tribe of Molossians, of the royal Aeacid house (from ca. 297 BC), and later he became King of Epirus (306-302, 297-272 BC) and Macedon (288-284, 273-272 BC). He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome. Some of his battles, though successful, cost him heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined. He is the subject of one of Plutarch's Parallel Lives.\n\nCategory:4th century BC births\nCategory:3rd century BC deaths\nCategory:Ancient Greek military people\nCategory:Generals","title":"Pyrrhus"}
{"bad_words":0.8098463626,"ppl":0.1747064088,"stop_words":0.7789077778,"text":"The Tigris is a river in the Middle East. It is one of two rivers that define Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia literally means (the land) between the rivers. The other river is called Euphrates. The source of the river is in the Taurus mountains in Turkey. From there, it flows through various countries, most notably Turkey, Syria and Iraq. The river is 1,900 kilometres (1,181 miles) long. It comes together with the Euphrates in the Shatt-al-Arab(which is called Arvand Rud in Persian). The Shatt-al-Arab flows into the Persian Gulf. The river had an important role in the development of civilization, as early farmers used water from the river to water their crops and produce more food.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Iraq\nCategory:Rivers of Turkey\nCategory:Rivers of Syria\nCategory:Mesopotamia","title":"Tigris"}
{"bad_words":0.5067828346,"ppl":0.1830396221,"stop_words":0.1807256072,"text":"Lindi Ortega (born May 28, 1980) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and musician, known for her voice that has been described as a blend of Dolly Parton, Johnny Cash and Emmylou Harris. She spent nearly a decade as an independent artist in the Toronto music scene, self-releasing two albums and an EP in that time. In 2008 she was signed to Cherrytree Records \/ Interscope Records and released a second EP. Lindi performed at the 2009 South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas. In July 2009 Lindi was the opening act for Kevin Costner & Modern West's tour. In September 2009 Lindi performed on a cross-Canada tour as opening act for Keane's North American tour.\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums and EPs\n\nCompilations and soundtracks\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n LindiOrtega.ca\n Lindi Ortega's MySpace profile\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Canadian songwriters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Singers from Toronto","title":"Lindi Ortega"}
{"bad_words":0.3481544611,"ppl":0.9676043786,"stop_words":0.5497262992,"text":"Chelyabinsk is a city in the Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. The city is east of the Ural Mountains, on the Miass River, and on the border of Europe and Asia. The city has 1,195,446 people. As of 15 February 2013, the head of the city is Stanislav Mosharov. On February 15, 2013, a meteor hit the city.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nWebsite about Chelyabinsk\nChelyabinsk city portal \nChelyabinsk News Agency \n\nCategory:Cities in Russia","title":"Chelyabinsk"}
{"bad_words":0.148721144,"ppl":0.5371599853,"stop_words":0.3018658941,"text":"Esau is the eldest son of Isaac and Rebekah in the Book of Genesis. Jacob is his twin brother. (Chapter 25). He is a 'cunning hunter, a man of the field' (25:27) Esau gives his birthright as eldest to Jacob for a meal of lentil stew. He is then tricked out of his father's blessing by Rebekah and Jacob, with Jacob instead receiving the blessing. \n\nHe has several wives, Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath daughter of Elon. He later marries Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael, his cousin, to please his parents.\n\nOther websites\nEntry for Jacob and Esau at Chabad\n\nCategory:Old Testament people","title":"Esau"}
{"bad_words":0.0907824141,"ppl":0.1528173784,"stop_words":0.2326727804,"text":"Michael or Mick Cullen may refer to:\n John Michael Cullen (1927\u20132001), alias Mike Cullen, Australian ornithologist\n Michael Cullen (actor), American actor\n Michael Cullen (politician) (born 1945), New Zealand politician\n Michael C. Cullen alias Mike Dred (born 1967), British DJ, music producer, and sound engineer\n Michael J. Cullen (1884\u20131936), inventor of the supermarket\n Mick Cullen (born 1931), Scottish footballer","title":"Michael Cullen"}
{"bad_words":0.990537754,"ppl":0.4914549635,"stop_words":0.590705697,"text":"Cleanliness means that there is no dirt, no dust, no stains, no bad smells.\nThe goals of cleanliness are health, beauty, absence of offensive odor and to avoid the spreading of dirt and contaminants to oneself and others. In the case of glass objects such as windows or windshields, the purpose can also be transparency. Washing is one way of achieving cleanliness, usually with water and often some kind of soap or detergent. \n\nSince the germ theory of disease, it has also come to mean an absence of germs and other waste. In industry, certain processes need conditions of exceptional cleanliness which are achieved by working in cleanrooms.\nA very new idea is that \u2018dirt\u2019 may play a useful role in our immune systems.\n\nRelated pages\nSanitation\n\nNotes\n Boy Scouts. 2007. \"Boy Scout's Oath, Law, Motto, and Slogan.\" Retrieved May 10, 2007, http:\/\/www.scouting.org\/factsheets\/02-503a.html\n Cleaning Network. 2008. \"Cleanliness Article\" Retrieved March 10, 2008, http:\/\/www.cleaning-services.org\/cleaningnews.html\nPressure Washerify. 2017. \"House Cleaning Guide & Tips\" Retrieved December 28, 2017, https:\/\/pressurewasherify.com\/blog\/house-cleaning\/\n\nCategory:Everyday life\nCategory:Hygiene","title":"Cleanliness"}
{"bad_words":0.4200122384,"ppl":0.312727828,"stop_words":0.2839023719,"text":"A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood is a 2019 American biographical drama movie, directed by Marielle Heller and written by Micah Fitzerman-Blue and Noah Harpster. The movie stars Tom Hanks as Fred Rogers with Matthew Rhys as Tom Junod. Other stars include Susan Kelechi Watson and Chris Cooper.\n\nThe movie is about depressed journalist Tom Junod accepts an assignment to write an Esquire profile on Fred Rogers and Junod's views on life changed after his encounter with Mister Rogers.\n\nFilming began in September 2018 in Pittsburgh. It was released on November 22, 2019 by TriStar Pictures. For his role as Mr. Rogers, Hanks was nominated for an Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award and BAFTA Award.\n\nCast\n\n Tom Hanks as Fred Rogers\n Matthew Rhys as Lloyd Vogel (based on Tom Junod), a journalist\n Chris Cooper as Jerry Vogel, Lloyd's father\n Susan Kelechi Watson as Andrea Vogel, Lloyd's wife\n Enrico Colantoni as Bill Isler, president and CEO of The Fred Rogers Company\n Maryann Plunkett as Joanne Rogers, Fred's wife\n Tammy Blanchard as Lorraine, Lloyd's sister\n Wendy Makkena as Dorothy, Jerry's girlfriend\n Sakina Jaffrey as Ellen, Lloyd's editor\n Carmen Cusack as Margy, a producer of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\n Noah Harpster as Todd, Lorraine's husband\n Maddie Corman as Lady Aberlin, a character on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\n\nRelated pages\n Won't You Be My Neighbor?\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Can You Say...Hero?, Esquire Magazine, November 1998\n\nCategory:2019 movies\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:Movies set in the 1990s\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Fred Rogers","title":"A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood"}
{"bad_words":0.2790201183,"ppl":0.4138439688,"stop_words":0.8759004168,"text":"The McIntosh is a type of apple. It is red and green like a Gala apple only brighter in color. Tart and crisp, it snaps when bitten into.\n\nCategory:Apples","title":"McIntosh (apple)"}
{"bad_words":0.9116666291,"ppl":0.415000962,"stop_words":0.913522977,"text":"Thompson is a rural town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 9,458 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Connecticut","title":"Thompson, Connecticut"}
{"bad_words":0.6093465423,"ppl":0.715722304,"stop_words":0.6715293999,"text":"Sidensj\u00f6 is a locality in \u00d6rnsk\u00f6ldsvik Municipality in V\u00e4sternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 399 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Vasternorrland County","title":"Sidensj\u00f6"}
{"bad_words":0.8222888564,"ppl":0.6423120212,"stop_words":0.5584263334,"text":"Blue Byte Software (short Blue Byte) is a video game developer based in D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany, founded in 1988. The company has produced popular titles like Battle Isle and The Settlers. Since 2001, the company has been owned by Ubisoft.\n\nCategory:Video game companies\nCategory:D\u00fcsseldorf\nCategory:Companies of Germany\nCategory:1988 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1980s establishments in Germany","title":"Blue Byte Software"}
{"bad_words":0.6496568955,"ppl":0.9925359325,"stop_words":0.4028880572,"text":"The duck-billed platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is a small mammal of the order Monotremata found in eastern Australia.\n\nIt lives in rivers and on river banks. It is one of only two families of mammals which lay eggs. The other is the Echidna, which has four species. The platypus was first described in detail in the early 19th century, but it took a while before biologists in England believed what they were reading.\n\nThese mammals are called monotremes because they have a common rear opening known as the cloaca. Through this opening faeces and urine are voided (put out), and sexual activity takes place. This is a primitive ('basal') feature of tetrapods, which monotremes, birds and reptiles have today. The more 'advanced' ('derived') mammals have the system where the rear has two openings.\n\nThe plural of platypus is just 'platypus'.\n\nWhat sort of animal is it? \nThe platypus looks similar to a beaver with a brown, furry body and wide, flat tail.  Unlike a beaver, it has no feet (no toes), which are good for swimming. Its nose is large and rubbery.  The platypus is sometimes called  \"duck billed platypus\" because of this nose. It is similar to a duck's bill (mouth). Platypus can be big or small. The larger platypus live in Tasmania while the smaller ones live in Queensland. Adults can be less than  or up to .  Its body can be from  to  long.  Its tail can be from  to  long. Males are about one-third (1\/3) larger than females.  \n\nThe male platypus has a sharp spine on his two back ankles called spurs which contain a venom.  It will not kill humans, but the poison has been known to kill small animals, such as dogs, and cause pain lasting as long as four months. The amount of poison increases during the breeding season.\n\nWhat they eat \nThe platypus sleeps during the day, and moves mostly at night. It is a very good swimmer and spends much of its time in the water. The toes on its feet are joined. When it swims, it pushes itself along by moving the front two feet. The tail and back feet help it to turn left or right, but does not make it faster.\n\nThe platypus eats other animals. It eats worms, insect larvae, shrimps and yabbies, which are a kind of freshwater crayfish. It digs these animals out of the bottom of the river with its beak, or catches them while swimming. Its nose can sense many things that other noses cannot. The platypus can sense electricity from other animals. It keeps its eyes shut when swimming, using only its other senses, such as hearing, touch and changes in the electrical field.  The platypus can also hunt without using its eyes. These are adaptations to life in rivers where the water is opaque with sediment.\n\nReproduction \nWhen on land, the platypus lives in burrows on the river banks. These holes are between  and  long. It makes these holes in the river bank a little above the water. It likes them hidden under roots. When a female platypus is pregnant, the female makes much larger holes, up to  long. She blocks the tunnel with earth at several places. At the end of the tunnel, she builds a nest out of reeds for her eggs. \n\nThe platypus lays eggs in its nest. When the babies come out of the eggs after about ten days, they hold on to the mother. The mother makes milk for the new babies. The platypus does not have nipples, but milk comes through small openings in the skin. The young platypus drinks the milk from the mother's skin while she lies on her back. At six weeks the babies have fur and are able to leave the burrow for short trips. After four months they no longer need their mother's milk.\n\nThe long period as dependent young, the provision of milk, and the way the young learn through play, are all advanced features. The monotremes share them with all other mammals. The monotremes are a mixture of primitive and advanced traits, a situation known as mosaic evolution.\n\nWhere they live \nThe platypus lives in small streams and rivers over a large area of eastern Australia. The map above shows this with dark purple. It has been seen in alpine lakes in Tasmania in the south, and north in Queensland as far as the Cape York Peninsula in tropical rain forest rivers.  \n\nIn the past, platypus lived in South Australia but they no longer do so. There are platypus on Kangaroo Island, but these were brought there in an attempt to save animals people thought might become extinct. There are very few if any platypus left in most the Murray-Darling Basin.  The water there is no good because people used it to grow plants, and cleared the trees from the land. It is strange that the platypus does not live in some healthy rivers. It does live in some less healthy coastal rivers, for example the Maribyrnong River in Victoria. \n\nPlatypus are difficult to see in the wild. They dislike areas with people, spend most of their time underground or under water, and sleep during the day. At Eungella National Park in Queensland, there are spots on the river with viewing areas where wild platypus can usually be seen each evening.\n\nThe past and the future \n\nThe first platypus specimen arrived in England in 1799 in the form of a skin of a dead platypus, so biologists could study it.  At first, the scientists thought the skin was a joke, because they thought no animal could look so strange.  They thought an Asian had made it from pieces of different animals.\n\n\u2018\u2019National Geographic \u2018\u2019magazine had a story on the platypus in 1939.  Many people all over the world had never heard of the platypus.  The story told how hard it was to raise the babies in zoos. Even today, humans have raised only few. David Fleay at the Healesville Sanctuary in Victoria had the first successful zoo-raised platypus in 1946. He nearly did it again in 1972 at the David Fleay Wildlife Park at Burleigh Heads, Queensland, but it died at 50 days. Healesville raised another in 1998 and again in 2000. Taronga Zoo in Sydney bred twins in 2003, and had another birth in 2006.\n\nThe platypus will probably not die out completely in the near future. Ecologists say that it is \u201csecure but faces future threat\u201d (safe now but not in the future) or common but vulnerable (there are a lot now but they are not safe).  They say this because people can make the water unsafe for the platypus.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n More platypus information from Earlham College\n PBS.org\n Platypus at WikiFauna\n Platypus-Evolution and Conservation\n\nCategory:Monotremes\nCategory:Living fossils","title":"Platypus"}
{"bad_words":0.4730913454,"ppl":0.4521782761,"stop_words":0.2376544449,"text":"The Lorentz transformations is a set of equations that describe a linear transformation between a stationary reference frame and a reference frame in constant velocity. The equations are given by\n\n ,\n ,\n ,\n\nCategory:Equations\nCategory:Physics\nCategory:Functions and mappings\nCategory:Time","title":"Lorentz transformation"}
{"bad_words":0.7983559634,"ppl":0.077889734,"stop_words":0.9647991241,"text":"Leaellynasaura (meaning \"Leaellyn's lizard\") was a fast-running, plant-eating dinosaur that lived in Australia during the middle Cretaceous Period, roughly 115-110 million years ago. Australia was within the Antarctic Circle during the Cretaceous period, and it had a very long winter.\n\nDescription \nLeaellynasaura is known from two nearly complete skeletons and two skulls. It is described as an ornithopod. Unlike some other ornithischians, the Leaellynasaura did not have any tendons in its tail. The tail is known for being among the longest of its relatives: it was three times longer than the rest of the whole body. It also has more vertebrae in its tail than any other ornithischians except for some hadrosaurs. It also had large eyes to help it look in the dark winter.\n\nReferences \n\ncategory:Dinosaurs of Australia","title":"Leaellynasaura"}
{"bad_words":0.7673867008,"ppl":0.7255688703,"stop_words":0.1898469177,"text":"Edvard Munch (12 December 1863 \u2013 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter and print-maker. He was born in Adalsbruk. He was an expressionist who painted 1789 known paintings. He is well known for his treatment of emotion such as fear. His way of seeing things had a large influence on the expressionism of the 20th century. People saw this treatment as being intense.\n\nDuring his life, he had success as a painter: He became famous outside Norway, and his paintings got high prices. The National Gallery (Norway) used much money to buy paintings by Munch. He painted a large murals in the aula (main room) of Norway's (then) only university.\n\nEarly life and education\nHe had four brothers and sisters. He had followed his mother and sister by being the best artists in their family. While Edvard was still young, his mother and one of his sisters died. But it was when he was thirteen that he really came to like art. The first paintings he did were simple objects like medicine bottles and other objects. Later on, he drew oil paintings.\n\nHe went to technical college in 1879 where he learnt how to draw paintings with perspective. However, in 1880, the following year he left the school to become a painter.\n\nHe went to the Royal School of Art and Design. This is where he learnt sculpturing and naturalistic painting. This is where he drew his first important portrait of himself and his father.\n\nHealth and death\nMunch was ill very often. Many scientists think that he suffered from bipolar disorder (manic depression). He died at his house in Oslo.\n\nPaintings\nThe Scream (1893; originally called Despair). This is Munch's best-known painting, and is one of the best known images in the world. It is one of the pieces in a series titled The Frieze of Life. In the series Munch explored the themes of life, love, fear, death and melancholy. As with many of his works, he made several versions of the painting. One version was stolen from the Munch-museum in Oslo, Norway, on 22 August 2004, but on 31 August 2006 Norwegian police found it together with another picture that was stolen at the same time, Madonna.\n\nThe Frieze of Life themes  come back throughout Munch's work. These themes can be seen in paintings such as The Sick Child (1886, portrait of his deceased sister Sophie), (1893\u20131894), Ashes (1894), and The Bridge. The last-named shows limp figures. Those figures have faces with no features, or they have no faces at all. Threatening shapes of heavy trees and houses are above the figures. Munch portrayed women either as frail, innocent sufferers or as lurid, life-devouring vampires. Munch analysts say this reflects his sexual anxieties.\n\n 1885-86: The Sick Child\t\n 1892: Evening on Karl Johan\n 1893: The Scream\n 1894: Ashes\n 1894\u20131895: Madonna\n 1895: Puberty\n 1895: Self-Portrait with Burning Cigarette\n 1895: Death in the Sickroom\n 1899\u20131900: The Dance of Life\n 1899\u20131900: The Dead Mother\n 1903: Village in Moonlight\n 1940\u20131942: Self Portrait: Between Clock and Bed\n\nOther paintings\n\nNudes\n\nSelf-portraits\n\nPhotographs\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Biography from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs\n The Munch Museum\n Gallery Munch - L\u00f8ten\n Munch at artcyclopedia\n Catalogue raisonn\u00e9 of Edvard Munch's paintings.\n Edvard Munch\n Interpol's page about the stolen works of art\nMunch and bipolar disorder:\n Rothenberg A. Bipolar illness, creativity, and treatment. Psychiatr Q. 2001 Summer;72(2):131-47.\n Edvard Munch in Germany\n\nCategory:Norwegian people\nCategory:Painters\nCategory:1863 births\nCategory:1944 deaths","title":"Edvard Munch"}
{"bad_words":0.4977729827,"ppl":0.180752693,"stop_words":0.4784851026,"text":"Leonard Harry Perroots Sr. (April 24, 1933 \u2013 January 29, 2017) was an American Air Force general. He was the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) from October 1985 to December 1988. He retired on January 1, 1989. He was born in Morgantown, West Virginia.\n\nPerroots died after a short illness on January 29, 2017 at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:American generals\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in the United States\nCategory:United States Air Force\nCategory:People from West Virginia","title":"Leonard H. Perroots"}
{"bad_words":0.3109631686,"ppl":0.1682883181,"stop_words":0.769470078,"text":"Autumn is the season after summer and before winter. In the United States this season is also called fall. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is often said to begin with the autumnal equinox in September and end with the winter solstice in December. In the Southern Hemisphere, it runs from the autumnal equinox in March to the winter solstice in June.\n\nIn many places in the temperate zone, autumn is a time for harvesting most crops. Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year) lose their leaves, usually after turning yellow, red, or brown. In many countries, autumn is the time a new school year starts. In the UK, the period of school between the start of September and the end of December is known as the 'Autumn Term'.\n\nWhen it is autumn in the Northern Hemisphere, it is spring in the Southern Hemisphere. When it is autumn in the Southern Hemisphere, it is spring in the Northern Hemisphere. On the Equator, autumn is very much like spring, with little difference in temperature or in weather. Autumn is a time when most animals are looking for food so they can store up for winter, because they soon will be going into hibernation. The weather gets colder and more windy.  In Autumn the hours of daylight and the hours of night are the same. In autumn the weather changes all the time. The weather turns cooler and often windy and rainy.","title":"Autumn"}
{"bad_words":0.7799209318,"ppl":0.9832988043,"stop_words":0.7324891027,"text":"Juan Arango (born 16 May 1980) is a Venezuelan football player. He currently plays for American club New York Cosmos. He captained the Venezuela national team and played 10 years during 1999-2009.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||Zulia||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||12||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||Caracas||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||19||5\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||rowspan=\"2\"|Monterrey||rowspan=\"2\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||30||5\n|-\n|2001\/02||13||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"2\"|Pachuca||rowspan=\"2\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||15||5\n|-\n|2002\/03||37||11\n|-\n|2003\/04||Puebla||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||36||8\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"5\"|Mallorca||rowspan=\"5\"|La Liga||34||6\n|-\n|2005\/06||37||11\n|-\n|2006\/07||37||9\n|-\n|2007\/08||38||12\n|-\n|2008\/09||37||8\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach||Bundesliga||||\n31||5\n131||30\n183||46\n0||0\n345||81\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||6||0\n|-\n|2000||8||0\n|-\n|2001||8||2\n|-\n|2002||2||0\n|-\n|2003||10||5\n|-\n|2004||13||3\n|-\n|2005||5||1\n|-\n|2006||5||0\n|-\n|2007||13||2\n|-\n|2008||10||2\n|-\n|2009||3||1\n|-\n!Total||83||16\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nhttp:\/\/www.juanarango.com\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Venezuelan sportspeople\nCategory:South American footballers","title":"Juan Arango"}
{"bad_words":0.189747761,"ppl":0.7493517231,"stop_words":0.3866002019,"text":"Graffiti is marks, scratching or drawings made on a surface on a public place. It is often created with paint or spray paint (paint that is sprayed from a can). A single mark could be called a graffito but the word graffiti is usually used, meaning that there is more than 1 mark.\n\nGraffiti can take the form of art, drawings or words. When done without a property owner's permission it is considered vandalism. Sometimes it is just a person's name or a rude word. Sometimes it is a public political protest.\n\nHistory \n\nGraffiti has been found in very old cities. For example, in the Roman Empire, people wrote messages and drew caricatures on walls. Graffiti is also found in many places. Some people do murals of graffiti rather than just writing one mark in a location. It was used for good instead of vandalism. Probably the simplest graffiti is when a person cuts (or carves) the name of a lover on a tree with a knife.\n\nToday, many graffiti are very complicated mixtures of writing and pictures. They are sometimes made by gangs and applied with spray-paint to buildings, bridges, street signs, and other areas. These are often signed with a tag (in graffiti slang, a signature), which is a shape special.\n\nGraffiti can be thought of as a part of hip hop or street protest. It is often but not always illegal. Some cities have small areas where graffiti can be made. Sometimes graffiti are very beautiful. Some people consider graffiti as not only something bad, but something good, like art. Some people pay graffiti artists to do graffiti on their buildings. In the 1980s, some graffiti artists like Keith Haring became very famous.\n\nModern graffiti was made famous in New York City in the early 1970s by the children of the working class. They called it \"writing,\" and called themselves \"writers.\" In a 1971 New York Times article, the term \"graffiti\" was first used to refer to the new urban art explosion that was becoming popular in New York City. This period of the early 1970s is known as the \"Original School.\" Later in the 1980s, the next generation of graffiti artists is known as \"Old School.\"\n\nOther websites \n Graffiti.CX  Online Graffiti Contest\n Graffiti art on train\n Graffiti.org.br\n Walls & bridges from south Belgium\n How to remove graffiti?\n Remove Graffiti From Different Surfaces?\n Graffiti art or vandalism\n\nCategory:Graphics\nCategory:Murals","title":"Graffiti"}
{"bad_words":0.8829888422,"ppl":0.8122723401,"stop_words":0.234406369,"text":"Berne can mean:\n\nPlaces \n Berne (more commonly Bern), the capital of Switzerland\n Berne, Germany, a municipality in Lower Saxony\n Berne, Indiana\n Berne, New York\n\nPeople \n Eric Berne, Canadian psychiatrist","title":"Berne (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.5337999057,"ppl":0.0677411122,"stop_words":0.9214898956,"text":"Monica Iozzi de Castro (November 2, 1981 in Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, Brazil) is a Brazilian actress and reporter. Currently she integrates the TV Show Custe o Que Custar of the Rede Bandeirantes.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian actors","title":"Monica Iozzi"}
{"bad_words":0.0383495652,"ppl":0.9739943528,"stop_words":0.914282242,"text":"Honda Racing F1, was a Formula One motor racing team and constructor. Honda F1 originally started in 1964 and were in F1 until 1968 when after the death of one of their drivers, Honda decided to leave Formula 1. Then, in 2006 Honda bought British American Racing to who it already supplied Honda engines. With the partnership of former Ferrari driver Rubens Barrichello and former BAR driver Jenson Button, the 'new' Honda F1 team won its first, and only, race in 2006 when Jenson Button won the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix. Then in 2008 due to the recession, Honda announced they would leave F1. Not too long after, Ross Brawn bought out the team and renamed it Brawn GP, and ran the team in the 2009 season.\n\nHistory \nTyrrell Racing \u2192 British American Racing \u2192 Honda Racing F1 \u2192 Brawn GP \u2192 Mercedes GP\n\nCategory:Formula One constructors\nCategory:Formula One engine manufacturers","title":"Honda Racing F1"}
{"bad_words":0.7442983393,"ppl":0.9018556151,"stop_words":0.100503014,"text":"\n\nEvents \n The Domesday Book is completed in England.\n Emperor Shirakawa of Japan starts his cloistered rule.\n The Imam Ali Mosque is rebuilt by the Seljuk Malik Shah I after being destroyed by fire.\n May 24 \u2014 Pope Victor III succeeds Pope Gregory VII as the 158th pope, though he does not accept election until May 9, 1087.\n October 23 \u2013 Battle of az-Zallaqah: Alfonso VI of Le\u00f3n and Castile is defeated by the Almoravids, who had been called into Spain by Abbad III of Sevilla.\n\nDeaths \n May 21 \u2014 Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut\n May 21 \u2014 Wang Anshi, Chinese statesman, economist and poet (b. 1021)\n July 17 \u2014 King Canute IV of Denmark (b. 1043)\n September 25 \u2014 William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 1025)\n Sima Guang, Chinese historian and statesman (b. 1019)","title":"1086"}
{"bad_words":0.2687454222,"ppl":0.2274466501,"stop_words":0.7592041514,"text":"Ch\u00eane-Bourg is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website of Ch\u00eane-Bourg \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Geneva","title":"Ch\u00eane-Bourg"}
{"bad_words":0.6281157577,"ppl":0.0007675637,"stop_words":0.496754485,"text":"Peter Cook (17 November 1937 \u2013 9 January 1995) was a English satirist, writer, actor and comedian. He was born in Torquay, Devon and became famous when he appeared in a stage show called Beyond the Fringe in 1960.\n\nHe later continued working with another star of Beyond the Fringe, Dudley Moore. Two of the things they did together were Not Only... But Also and later Derek and Clive. They also appeared in films like the original Bedazzled.\n\nCook later helped start the magazine Private Eye. He also was involved with comedy performances for Amnesty International.  \n\nHe died of liver disease in Hampstead, London. He is still regarded as a major influence in British comedy.\n\nOther websites\nPrivate Eye\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:1995 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from liver disease\nCategory:Actors from Devon\nCategory:English comedians\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English screenwriters\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English television writers\nCategory:Writers from Devon\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in England","title":"Peter Cook"}
{"bad_words":0.6753756689,"ppl":0.8128739165,"stop_words":0.4520730534,"text":"Eppelsheim is a village (Ortsgemeinde) in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.\n\nGeography \nEppelsheim  lies on a high plateau in the Rhenish Hesse wine region.\n\nPolitics\n\nMunicipal council \nThe  village has a council that governs it.  The council has 16 members.  These members are elected by the people of the village.  In the 2014 election, 9 members of the FWG and 7 of the SPD were elected.\n\nThe honorary mayor is Ute Klenk-Kaufmann.\n\nCoat of arms \nThe village\u2019s arms has two halves.  They are divided vertically.  On the left is a crowned lion.  It is standing on its hind legs and facing left.  The right half has a green branch with two green apples.\n\nCulture\n\nMuseums\n\nDeinotherium at the town hall \nThe Dinotherium-Museum in Eppelsheim holds fossil remains of mammals from deposits about ten million years old from the prehistoric Rhine near Eppelsheim. These deposits are known as the Deinotherium Sands, because they often contain teeth and bones from the extinct proboscid deinotherium.\n\nPaleontological discoveries \nBesides the dinotherium fossils, the femur of a  Paidopithex rhenanus was found in the area in the 19th century.  This was a now-extinct catarrhine primate.\n\nIn 2017, researchers reported finding teeth of an ape dating to about 9.7 million years ago. The teeth seem to belong to a kind of ape similar to Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis), but that animal first appeared in Africa more than 4 million years later.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Municipality\u2019s official webpage in English \n The discovery of the Deinotherium of Eppelsheim","title":"Eppelsheim"}
{"bad_words":0.6412278612,"ppl":0.474366034,"stop_words":0.9710448199,"text":"Val-de-Travers District is one of the six districts of the canton of Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland. The district capital is Val-de-Travers. It has a population of  (as of ).\n\nIt is famous for its watch industry. It is also famous for being the historical birthplace of absinthe which is now once again being distilled in the region.\n\nMunicipalities \nThe district has three municipalities:\n\nMerger \n On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, M\u00f4tiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers merged to form Val-de-Travers.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Districts of Neuch\u00e2tel","title":"Val-de-Travers (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.9296751757,"ppl":0.3257323981,"stop_words":0.4367054602,"text":"Feather Falls is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California.  It is found in the countryside.  It lies at an elevation of 2982 feet (909 m).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Butte County, California","title":"Feather Falls, California"}
{"bad_words":0.133516098,"ppl":0.7389643954,"stop_words":0.7967619375,"text":"Britain's Next Top Model, Cycle 6 is the sixth season of Britain's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 14 contestants. The winner was 18-year-old Tiffany Pisani.\n\nPrizes\n A modeling contract with Models 1\n A spread & cover in Company Magazine\n A \u00a3100,000 contract with Revlon Cosmetics\n\nContestants\n(In alphabetical order)\n Alisha White\n Amba Hudson-Skye\n Amelia Thomas\n Charlotte Holmes\n Delita Cole\n Hannah Goodeve\n Harleen Kaur Nottay\n Joy McLaren\n Kirsty Parsons\n Nicola Wright\n Olivia Oldham-Stevens\n Rachelle Harry\n Susan Loughnane\n Tiffany Pisani\n\nEpisodes\n1.\ncasting episode\n\n2.\nBest: Joy McLaren\nWorst: Delita Cole & Hannah Goodeve\nEliminated: Hannah Goodeve\n\n3.\nBest: Nicola Wright\nWorst: Rachelle Harry & Olivia Oldham-Stevens\nEliminated: Rachelle Harry\n\n4.\nEliminated Outside Of Judging Panel: Susan Loughnane\nBest: Alisha White\nWorst: Amelia Thomas & Harleen Kaur Nottay\nEliminated: Harleen Kaur Nottay\n\n5.\nBest: Nicola Wright\nWorst: Delita Cole & Tiffany Pisani\nEliminated: Delita Cole\n\n6.\nBest: Charlotte Holmes\nWorst: Amba Hudson-Skye & Nicola Wright\nEliminated: Amba Hudson-Skye\n\n7.\nBest: Olivia Oldham-Stevens\nWorst: Amelia Thomas & Nicola Wright\nEliminated: Nicola Wright\n\n8.\nBest: Charlotte Holmes\nWorst: Alisha White & Kirsty Parsons\nEliminated: Kirsty Parsons\n\n9.\nBest: Alisha White\nWorst: Olivia Oldham Stevens & Tiffany Pisani\nEliminated: Olivia Oldham-Stevens\n\n10.\nBest: Alisha White\nWorst: Charlotte Holmes & Joy McLaren\nEliminated: None\n\n11.\nBest: Joy McLaren\nWorst: Charlotte Holmes & Amelia Thomas\nEliminated: Amelia Thomas\n\n12.\nBest: Tiffany Pisani\nWorst: Charlotte Holmes & Alisha White\nEliminated: Charlotte Holmes\n\n13.\nFinal Three: Alisha White, Joy McLaren & Tiffany Pisani\nEliminated: Joy McLaren\n\nFinal Two: Alisha White & Tiffany Pisani\nWinner: Tiffany Pisani\n\nCategory:Britain's Next Top Model","title":"Britain's Next Top Model, Cycle 6"}
{"bad_words":0.7168279046,"ppl":0.8457315698,"stop_words":0.8478017644,"text":"1735 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar.\n\nEvents\n January 8 \u2013 George Frideric Handel's opera Ariodante plays at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.\n February 14 \u2013 The Order of St. Anna is started in Russia. It is in honour of the daughter of Peter the Great.\n April 13 \u2013 Emperor Sakuramachi takes the throne of Japan.\n Linnaeus publishes his Systema Naturae.\n Cobalt is discovered and isolated by Georg Brandt.\n First successful Appendectomy by French surgeon Claudius Aymand in London\n\n October 30 \u2013 John Adams","title":"1735"}
{"bad_words":0.7154186877,"ppl":0.4367660959,"stop_words":0.2436042622,"text":"Douglas Clayton Durdle (born September 1, 1972) is an English professional wrestler that is currently signed to TNA Wrestling wrestling under the ring name, Douglas Williams.\n\nSignature moves\nBombs Away (TNA) \/ Bomb Scare (Independent circuit) (Diving knee drop)\nChaos Theory (Williams pushes the opponent from behind into the turnbuckles, grabs hold of their waist, rolls backwards with them and follows up with a bridging German suplex)\nGuillotine choke \u2013 2010\nRevolution DDT (Tornado DDT)\nSignature moves\nAnarchy Knee (Running high knee)\nBritish Figure Four Leglock (Reverse figure four leglock)\nCravate, sometimes with repeated knee strikes to the opponent's head\nEuropean uppercut, sometimes from the top rope\nInverted Gory special\nBridging\/Release double underhook suplex, sometimes from the top rope\nNorthern Lights suplex\nPush up facebusters\nSnap suplex transitioned into a gutwrench suplex and finished with an exploder suplex\n\nChampionships and accomplishments \n\n Pro Wrestling Illustrated\n PWI ranked him #45 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010\n\n Total Nonstop Action Wrestling\n IWGP Tag Team Championship (one time) with Brutus Magnus\n TNA Television Championship (two times)\n TNA World Tag Team Championship (one time) with Brutus Magnus\n TNA X Division Championship (one time)\n\nOther websites \n TNA.com Profile\n \n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\n\nCategory:English professional wrestlers\nCategory:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni","title":"Doug Williams (wrestler)"}
{"bad_words":0.4135627494,"ppl":0.06248144,"stop_words":0.4265235548,"text":"Bartlett's Familiar Quotations (often called just Bartlett's) is an American reference book. It is a collection of quotations. The book was first printed in 1855. Its eighteenth edition was published in 2012.\n\nThe quotations are listed by the name of the writer. That is different from other books of quotations that list by subject. The writers are listed by date of birth, not alphabetically. Quotations are arranged in order by time within each writer's entry. The book has an index of the main words used in the quotations. It gives the source of each quotation.\n\nHistory\nJohn Bartlett ran the University Book Store in Cambridge, Massachusetts. People often asked him for information on quotations. He began a book of them for reference.  In 1855, he privately printed his book as A Collection of Familiar Quotations. This first edition had 258 pages of quotations by 169 authors. Many of the quotations were from the Bible, William Shakespeare, and the great English poets.\n\nThe book was a great success. Bartlett issued three more editions before joining the Boston publishing firm of Little, Brown, and Company. Bartlett supervised nine editions of the work before his death in 1905.\n\nThe tenth edition (1914) was edited by Nathan Haskell Dole. It began with quotations originally in English. Most of these quotes were from literary sources. After those, there was a section of quotations from politicians and scientists (such as \"fifty-four forty or fight!\"). After that, there was a section of translated quotations. Those were mostly from the ancient Greeks and Romans. The last section had quotations from the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer. Quotations were arranged in a single column.\n\nThe eleventh edition (1937) was edited by Christopher Morley (1890\u20131957) and Louella D. Everett. It had bigger pages and a two-column format. That is more like the format used today. A twelfth edition (1948) was also edited by Morley and Everett.\n\nThe thirteenth edition (1955) was called the \"Centennial Edition.\" It was credited to the editors of Little, Brown, but the preface gives special thanks to Morley, Everett, and Emily Morison Beck (1915\u20132004). This edition included more recent quotations. The two youngest people quoted were cartoonist Bill Mauldin and Queen Elizabeth II. Beck also edited the fourteenth edition (1968) and the fifteenth (1980).\n\nAfter Beck's retirement, Little, Brown made Justin Kaplan the editor for the sixteenth edition (1993). His book about Mark Twain, Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain, had won the 1967 Pulitzer Prize. Kaplan was criticized for including only three minor Ronald Reagan quotations in this edition, and for saying publicly that he despised Reagan. (Franklin D. Roosevelt had 35 entries and John F. Kennedy had 28.) Kaplan was also criticized for including pop culture material.\n\nThe seventeenth edition (2003) had similar criticism. It included entries for the first time from J.K. Rowling, Jerry Seinfeld, and Larry David. Classic quotations were cut, including eleven quotations by Alexander Pope. Kaplan did include six Reagan quotations. He told USA Today \"I admit I was carried away by prejudice. Mischievously I did him dirty.\"\n\nThe eighteenth edition (2012) was edited by poet, critic, and editor Geoffrey O'Brien. O'Brien is also the editor-in-chief of the Library of America.\n\nReferences\n\nIn addition to the prefaces of various editions of Bartlett's, the following sources were useful:\n Aram Bakshian, Jr.  \"Bartlett's familiar quotas\".  National Review.  v. 45, n. 22.  November 15, 1993.  60\u201361.\n \"Bartlett's selective memory\".  Alberta Report.  v. 21, n. 3.  January 3, 1994. 15.\n Caroline Benham.  \"Cuts from 'Bartlett's Familiar Quotations'.  USA Today.  October 17, 2002.\n James Gleick.  \"Bartlett Updated\".  New York Times Book Review.  August 8, 1993.  3.\n Roger Kimball.  \"You Can Look It Up\".  Wall Street Journal.  October 18, 2002.\n Douglas Martin.  \"Emily Morison Beck, 88, Dies, Edited Bartlett's Quotations\".  New York Times.  March 31, 2004.  C13.\n Adam Meyerson.  \"Editing History\".  Reader's Digest.  v. 144, issue 863.  March 1994.  104.\n Adam Meyerson.  \"Mr. Kaplan, Tear Down This Wall\".  Policy Review.  Fall 1993.  Issue 66.  4+.\n Robin Roger.  \"Up to the minute\".  Commentary.  v. 95, n. 5.  May 1993.  56\u201358.\n\nOther websites\n Online copy of the 10th edition (1914) at Bartleby.com (text pages, searchable)\n Online copy of the 12th edition (1951) at Archive.org\n Online copy of the 14th edition (1968) at Archive.org (PDF, OCR text, TIFF)\n\nCategory:Reference works\nCategory:2003 books","title":"Bartlett's Familiar Quotations"}
{"bad_words":0.3733829435,"ppl":0.514728942,"stop_words":0.8165835449,"text":"Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen zu K\u00f6ningen (29 October 1879 - 2 May 1969) was a German nobleman, Catholic monarchist politician, General Staff officer, and diplomat. He was Chancellor of Germany in 1932 and as Vice-Chancellor in 1933-1934. He was a member of the Catholic Centre Party of Germany until 1932. Papen was one the people who said that they could control Adolf Hitler when he becomes Chancellor of Germany.\n\nVon Papen was one of the 24 people charged at the Nuremberg Trials. The court decided he was not guilty.\n\nBefore and during the war he was an ambassador, from 1934 to 1938 in Austria, and from 1939 to 1944 in Turkey.\n\nCategory:1879 births\nCategory:1969 deaths\nCategory:Chancellors of the Weimar Republic\nCategory:Ambassadors of Germany\nCategory:German military personnel of World War I\nCategory:German Roman Catholics\nCategory:Government ministers of Nazi Germany\nCategory:Majors\nCategory:Members of the Reichstag (Nazi Germany)\nCategory:Members of the Reichstag (Weimar Republic)\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Prussia\nCategory:Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia\nCategory:Politicians of the Nazi Party\nCategory:Vice Chancellors of Germany","title":"Franz von Papen"}
{"bad_words":0.0411357834,"ppl":0.2398754995,"stop_words":0.2517234947,"text":"A Message from Earth is a high-powered digital radio signal that was sent from Earth towards Gliese 581 c. Gliese 581 c is a large terrestrial extrasolar planet, and the signal was sent due to the possibility of the planet containing lifeforms. The signal was sent on 9 October 2008. It contains 501 messages that were selected through a competition on the social networking site Bebo.\n\nThe message was sent using the RT-70 radar telescope of Ukraine's National Space Agency. The signal will reach the planet Gliese 581 c in early 2029.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Extraterrestrial life\nCategory:Signalling","title":"A Message From Earth"}
{"bad_words":0.9578463716,"ppl":0.1886951784,"stop_words":0.0732875859,"text":"The Cave of the Patriarchs, also called the Cave of Machpelah (Hebrew: \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05e4\u05dc\u05d4,  , trans. \"cave of the double tombs\") and known by Muslims as the Sanctuary of Abraham or the Ibrahimi Mosque (, ) is an archaeological site in Hebron, Israel. According to the Jewish tradition it is the site of the graves of Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca, Jacob and Leah. These graves have been buried under a church built in the Byzantine Period in Israel, and which is now used as a mosque.\n\nOther websites \n\n Official Website (Israeli)\n Cave of the Patriarchs\n The Cave of Machpelah Tomb of the Patriarch Jewish Virtual Library\n Tombs of the Patriarchs Article and Photos Sacred Destinations\n Demands for Equal Rights for the Jewish People at Ma'arat HaMachpela Hebron.org.il\n Aerial Photograph Google Maps\n \n Bible Land Library\n Photos and Diagram of Underground at Caves of Machpela\n\nCategory:Archaeological sites in Israel\nCategory:History of Palestine\nCategory:West Bank","title":"Cave of the Patriarchs"}
{"bad_words":0.4499663348,"ppl":0.671736707,"stop_words":0.8787097425,"text":"Wachtebeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.\n\nIn 2007, 6875 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 51\u00b0 10 North, 03\u00b0 51 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of East Flanders","title":"Wachtebeke"}
{"bad_words":0.0270657682,"ppl":0.5780962391,"stop_words":0.4647255196,"text":"Project Gutenberg (PG) is an online project that offers a digital archive of copyright-free e-books in the public domain. It was started in 1971 by Michael S. Hart. The purpose of the Project is to collect in and make available cultural work (like books) using computers. These are generally free and may be used on most computers. The project gets its name from Johannes Gutenberg, a German publisher who made the first European printing press in 1439. \n\nAs Project Gutenberg continued to grow, in 2000, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, Inc. was created. It is a non-profit organization with main office in Mississippi, United States.\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n\nCategory:Books\nCategory:Non-profit organizations of the United States\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Mississippi\nCategory:1971 establishments in the United States","title":"Project Gutenberg"}
{"bad_words":0.231006384,"ppl":0.2247766673,"stop_words":0.9921624282,"text":"Eliza Patricia Dushku (born December 30, 1980) is an American television and movie actress. She has appeared in several Hollywood movies such as True Lies, The New Guy, Bring It On, and Wrong Turn. She is also well known for her acting on television, such as her role on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel as Faith. She was also the main character in the series Tru Calling.\n\nBiography\n\nEarly life \nDushku was born in Watertown, Massachusetts. Dushku's father is Albanian-American and her mother has Danish ancestry. She was raised a Mormon, the faith of her mother but she is not actively practicing. She has three older brothers, Aaron, Benjamin (Ben) (born February 5, 1976), and Nathan (Nate) (born June 8, 1977, in Boston, Massachusetts), the last of whom is also an actor and a model. Her parents divorced when she was still an infant.\n\nEarly career \nDushku started acting when she was 10. She was chosen for the lead role of Alice, opposite Juliette Lewis in the movie That Night. In 1993, Dushku got the role as Pearl in This Boy's Life, alongside Robert De Niro and Leonardo DiCaprio. The following year, she played the teenage daughter of Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jamie Lee Curtis in True Lies. She also had parts as Paul Reiser's daughter in Bye Bye, Love, as Cindy Johnson with Halle Berry and Jim Belushi in Race the Sun, as well as roles in a television movie and a short movie.\n\nDushku took some time off from acting to finish her last two years of high school. She was accepted to the George Washington University in Washington, DC and Suffolk University in Boston, where her mother was professor of government and had been the dean of the campus in Dakar, Senegal.\n\nLater roles \nAfter high school, Dushku returned to acting with the role of Faith, a Slayer much more troubled than the main character Buffy. At first, her character was only going to be used for five episodes but became so popular that Joss Whedon decided to use her for more of the story. She stayed on for the rest of the third season and returned for a two-part appearance in season four. She was then used as part of the first season of the Buffy spinoff series Angel. Faith returned as a heroine in several other episodes of Angel and in the last five episodes of Buffy.\n\nIn 2000, Dushku starred in Soul Survivors with her Race The Sun co-star Casey Affleck. She followed that up with the cheerleader comedy Bring It On with Kirsten Dunst. She was very busy in 2001: shooting The New Guy in Texas and having to travel up to New York where she was working again with actor Robert De Niro and director Michael Caton-Jones in City by the Sea. She played James Franco's junkie girlfriend and mother of his child. The same year Kevin Smith asked Dushku to be a part of Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back. Dushku co-starred with Shannon Elizabeth, Ali Larter, Ben Affleck, and others.\n\n2003 saw the release of Wrong Turn, a horror movie in which Dushku had the starring role, and The Kiss, an independent comedy-drama. Starting that same year, she also starred in a new Fox TV series, Tru Calling. She played the main character, Tru Davies, a ex-medical student who must take a job at a local morgue where she finds that she has the power to \"re-live\" the previous day over again. She uses this ability to stop wrongful deaths.\n\nShe appeared in the Simple Plan music video, \"I'm Just a Kid\", as the band's love interest, as well as Nickelback's video for \"Rockstar\".\n\nFuture roles \nVariety announced on August 2, 2006 that Dushku would co-star with Macaulay Culkin in Sex and Breakfast, written and directed by Miles Brandman. The movie will be released in Los Angeles on November 30, 2007 and on DVD on January 22, 2008. She will also star in Open Graves, a horror-thriller movie about a satanic game. The movie is expected to be released in 2007. She will play the main character on a thriller directed by Rob Schmidt who she had worked with before on Wrong Turn, called The Alphabet Killer.\n\nIt was announced on October 31, 2007 that Dushku and Joss Whedon agreed to create a new show called Dollhouse. FOX has already ordered seven episodes and the series is expected to premiere in April.\n\nPersonal life \nDushku lives in the Los Angeles area of Southern California.\n\nFilmography \n That Night (1992) - Alice Bloom\n This Boy's Life (1993) - Pearl\n Fishing With George (1994)\n True Lies (1994) - Dana Tasker\n Bye Bye Love (1995) - Emma Carlson\n Journey (1995, TV) - Cat\n Race the Sun (1996) - Cindy Johnson\n Bring It On (2000) - Missy Pantone\n Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back (2001) - Sissy\n Soul Survivors (2001) - Annabel\n The New Guy (2002) - Danielle\n City by the Sea (2002) - Gina\n Wrong Turn (2003) - Jessie Burlingame\n Punk'd (2003) - Herself\n The Kiss (2003) - Megan\n The Last Supper (2006) - Waitress\n Yakuza (2006, Video Game) - Yumi Sawamura (voice)\n On Broadway (2007) - Lena Wilson\n Nobel Son (2007) - Sharon \"City\" Hall\n Open Graves (2007) - Erica\n The Alphabet Killer (2007) - Megan Paige\n Bottle Shock (2008)\n Sex and Breakfast (2008) - Renee\n \"Untitled Harley Quinn Project \" (Announced) - Batgirl\n\nTV series \n Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1998-1999, 2000, 2003 recurring) - Faith Lehane (20 episodes)\n Angel (2000, 2003 guest appearances) - Faith Lehane (6 episodes)\n King of the Hill (2002) - Jordan (voice) in episode 'Get Your Freak Off'\n Tru Calling (2003-2005) - Tru Davies (27 episodes)\n Reading Rainbow (2005 guest appearance) - Narrator of episode 'Unique Monique'\n That '70s Show (2005 guest appearance) - Sarah\n Nurses (2007) - Eve Morrow (Pilot)\n Ugly Betty (2007 guest appearance) - unknown\n Dollhouse (2008) - Echo\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Massachusetts\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Whedonverse","title":"Eliza Dushku"}
{"bad_words":0.3456080953,"ppl":0.4316574179,"stop_words":0.5245224511,"text":"The SD Women ()  is a Political faction of the Sweden Democrats. It consists of women. It was established in October 2010.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nofficial website \n\nCategory:Politics of Sweden\nCategory:Stockholm\nCategory:2010 establishments in Sweden","title":"SD Women"}
{"bad_words":0.5080834692,"ppl":0.3510045166,"stop_words":0.8762194058,"text":"Roman food was mainly obtained from the Mediterranan area and Gaul (now France). Romans enjoyed foodstuffs from the trade networks of the Roman Republic and Empire. Keeping up the food supply to the city of Rome was a major political issue in the late Republic. It became one of the ways the emperor expressed his relationship to the Roman people.\n\nThree meals a day was normal in ancient Rome, as today. In the morning, a breakfast called the ientaculum was served at dawn. Later, around 11:00\u00a0am, Romans ate a small lunch, and in the evening, they ate the cena, the main meal of the day. In the Empire period, the cena increased in size and diversity. It was now eaten in the afternoon. The vesperna, a light supper in the evening, was abandoned, and a second breakfast was introduced around noon, the prandium.\n\nIn the lower strata of society, the old routine was kept: it corresponded more closely to the daily rhythms of manual labor.\n\nOriginally flat, round loaves made of emmer (a cereal related to wheat) with a bit of salt were eaten; among the upper classes, eggs, cheese, and honey, along with milk and fruit were also consumed. In the Empire period, around the beginning of the Christian era, bread made of wheat was introduced. Later, more and more wheaten foods began to replace emmer bread. Poor romans ate bread, vegetable, soup and porridge. Meat and shellfish were a luxury, unless they lived in the countryside and could go hunting or fishing.\n\nThe bread was sometimes dipped in wine and eaten with olives, cheese and grapes. They also ate wild boar, beef, sausages, pork, lamb, duck, goose, chickens, small birds and fish. Romans liked to make mealtimes fun by roasting hare with wings stuck on them to look like a flying horse. \n\nAt dinner slaves gave guests small hot bread rolls to wipe their plates clean. Roman flour contained a lot of dust and bits and this made bread so coarse that it wore down people's teeth. \nThe wealthier Romans liked to eat snails flattened on milk, peacock's brains and flamingos tongues.\n\nCena \nAmong the upper classes, who did not do manual labor, all business was done in the morning. After the prandium, a visit would be made to the baths. Around 2\u00a0p.m., the cena would begin. This meal could last until late in the night, especially if guests were invited, and would often be followed by a  round of drinks.\n\nIn the period of the kings and the early republic, but also in later periods (for the working classes), the cena essentially consisted of a kind of porridge, the puls. The simplest kind would be made from emmer, water, salt and fat. The more sophisticated kind was made with olive oil, with an accompaniment of assorted vegetables when available. The richer classes ate their puls with eggs, cheese, and honey and it was also occasionally served with meat or fish.\n\nOver the course of the Republican period, the cena developed into two courses: a main course and a dessert with fruit and seafood (e.g. molluscs, shrimp). By the end of the Republic, it was usual for the meal to be served in 3 parts: 1 course (gustatio), main course (primae mensae), and dessert (secundae mensae).\n\nPoorer foods \nIn contrast to the fine banquets, poor people ate the cheapest foods, so they had for breakfast grain made into twice-baked bread and porridge, and for lunch a vegetable and meat stew. The vegetables available included millet, onions, turnips, and olives with bread and oil on the side.\n  \nAt dinner they had thin soup or meat with cheese, and a pudding of honey.\n\nRoman drink \nThe Romans mainly drank wine, the main drink of the Empire, and water. The wine could be laced with spices and honey to improve the taste. Slaves poured wine and honeyed water in flasks. Slaves filled goblets with wine from large dishes. However, drinks such as milk were considered uncivilised and hence were only used for children, medical purposes and making cheese. The wine drunk across the empire was produced in Italy, Africa, Gaul, Spain and Greece. Beer was also drunk by Romans in Britain.\n\nRoman kitchens \nRoman kitchens were usually small rooms, simply equipped with built-in clay ovens and wooden cupboards. A charcoal fire heated a brick hearth, where the cook fried or cooked food in earthenware or bronze pots for baking or roasting. They placed meats in the ashes. The Roman kitchens were small compared to the one we have today. The kitchen would also have large jars of olive oil, wine, vinegar and fish sauces, as well as a mortar for grinding up spices. Only richer people had kitchens, although they didn't cook because their slaves did it. Despite the simple facilities, the cooks and slaves produced spicy dishes of shellfish, wild boar, fruits and sweets.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ancient Rome\nCategory:Foods by nationality","title":"Roman food"}
{"bad_words":0.4160668249,"ppl":0.4155359621,"stop_words":0.0871005272,"text":"Villars-le-Terroir is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Villars-le-Terroir"}
{"bad_words":0.0680278707,"ppl":0.7540156268,"stop_words":0.7613624161,"text":"Haleji Lake () is a lake in Thatta District, Sindh, Pakistan.\n\nCategory:Lakes of Pakistan","title":"Haleji Lake"}
{"bad_words":0.6644523877,"ppl":0.9082344679,"stop_words":0.3677314661,"text":"The House of Valois was a younger branch of the Capetian dynasty that ruled France in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance from 1328 to 1529. The kings of the House of Valois were descended \nfrom Charles of Valois who was the third son of Philip III of France. They claimed the Salic law put them ahead of Edward III of England to rule France. Edward III of England thought he had gotten the right to the French crown through his mother. The two countries fought the Hundred Years' War because of that disagreement.\n\nCategory:Hundred Years' War\n \nCategory:1328 establishments\nCategory:1529 disestablishments\nCategory:1320s establishments in Europe\nCategory:14th century in France\nCategory:15th century in France\nCategory:16th century in France\nCategory:1500s in Europe\nCategory:1510s in Europe\nCategory:1520s in Europe","title":"House of Valois"}
{"bad_words":0.1035616926,"ppl":0.744653362,"stop_words":0.9785142201,"text":"Industrial waste is the waste produced by industrial activity, such as that of factories, mills and mines.\n\nCategory:Waste\nCategory:Water pollution","title":"Industrial waste"}
{"bad_words":0.8775877908,"ppl":0.4651808099,"stop_words":0.844386514,"text":"Unwanted is a song by Avril Lavigne and was released on her first studio album Let Go. It was released as a radio single. The song is known for its very heavy guitar. It was one of the four songs released on her 2003 EP The Angus Drive EP.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Avril Lavigne songs\nCategory:2004 songs","title":"Unwanted (Avril Lavigne song)"}
{"bad_words":0.3096721629,"ppl":0.402901372,"stop_words":0.1082068184,"text":"Oswaldtwistle is a town in Lancashire county near Accrington in North West England.\n\nMany years ago, Oswaldtwistle had a running textile mill, and today you can explore it because it is now a craft fair with an presentation on life in the mill 100 years ago.\n\nOther websites \nLife and Times of Oswaldtwistle\nRhyddings Business and Enterprise School, Oswaldtwistle\nMelbourne Street Church, Oswaldtwistle\n\nCategory:Towns in Lancashire","title":"Oswaldtwistle"}
{"bad_words":0.9531637646,"ppl":0.5291062267,"stop_words":0.2199207554,"text":"Manganese carbonate, also known as manganese(II) carbonate, is a chemical compound. It is a brownish powder with a chemical formula of MnCO3. It can be heated to produce manganese(II) oxide and carbon dioxide. It is made by reacting a soluble manganese compound such as manganese(II) chloride with sodium carbonate.\n\nRelated pages\nManganese\nManganese(IV) oxide\nPotassium carbonate\n\nCategory:Manganese compounds","title":"Manganese carbonate"}
{"bad_words":0.5565750491,"ppl":0.8628496531,"stop_words":0.4980554965,"text":"Nicholas Stuyvesant Fish (September 30, 1958 \u2013 January 2, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Democrat. He served as a commissioner of Portland, Oregon from 2008 until his death in 2020. Fish also worked with Portland Parks & Recreation, the Portland Housing Bureau and the Bureau of Environmental Services. He was born in Millbrook, New York. The Fish family are a notable political family. His father, Hamilton Fish IV, and grandfather, Hamilton Fish III, both served in the U.S. House of Representatives from New York. Fish's great-great grandfather was Hamilton Fish, the 26th United States Secretary of State.\n\nFish died of stomach cancer on January 2, 2020 in Portland. He was 61.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCommissioner Nick Fish\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from stomach cancer\nCategory:Harvard University alumni\nCategory:Politicians from New York\nCategory:People from Portland, Oregon","title":"Nick Fish"}
{"bad_words":0.1276467385,"ppl":0.9998601809,"stop_words":0.2278740725,"text":"The Medal of Honor is the highest award given to members of the United States Military. It is given to people who show a lot of bravery in wartime. Because of this, many people who get the Medal of Honor die earning it. It was first given in 1863 during the American Civil War. \n\nThe Medal of Honor has been given to 3,458 different people, including\n Dakota L. Meyer, who is the youngest and most recent living recipient\n\n Jacob Parrott, who was the first man to be awarded the medal in 1863\n Mary Walker, who was the first and only woman awarded the medal.\n\n Leslie H. Sabo Jr., who is the most recent person to receive the medal in 2012.\n\nAccording to Medal of Honor recipient Retired Army Maj. Gen. Patrick Brady who flew more than 2,500 combat missions over Vietnam and helped rescue more than 5,000 wounded, \"it is harder to wear it than to earn it\".\n\nGallery\n Army\n\n Navy\n\n Air Force\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Congressional Medal of Honor Society website \nMedal of Honor at the United States Army Center of Military History\n\nCategory:Military honors\nCategory:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United States\nCategory:1863 establishments in the United States","title":"Medal of Honor"}
{"bad_words":0.0553820595,"ppl":0.581607591,"stop_words":0.3958738334,"text":"Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.","title":"Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses"}
{"bad_words":0.8100258294,"ppl":0.4010955143,"stop_words":0.8667292462,"text":"A forklift is a type of truck with large metal forks, used for carrying and raising things. It is commonly used in large warehouses. It may also be used outdoors to load and unload trucks and trailers.\n\nOther websites\nTypes of forklift\n\nCategory:Land vehicles","title":"Forklift"}
{"bad_words":0.6821478304,"ppl":0.8614331628,"stop_words":0.2957050294,"text":"The title Duke of Orl\u00e9ans is an old French Dukedom that was highly regarded whilst the country was a monarchy. The title was usually used by a younger son of a reigning King and was passed from father to son. During the reign of Louis XIV of France the title was used by his only broth Philippe who as a Son of France was known simply as Monsieur. At the death of Philippe in 1701 the Dukes only held the rank of Prince of the blood  but maintained their rank due to being descended from a son of a previous king. The holder of the title was entitled to be addressed as Your Serene Highness but this was used in writing only. The present day House of Orl\u00e9ans is descended from this line and takes its name from the prestigious title. \n\nAs princes of the blood they ranked above that of the Princes of Cond\u00e9 the Princes of Conti as well as the Count of Soissons. \n\nThe Dukes main seat was the Palais Royal in Paris and the lavish Ch\u00e2teau de Saint Cloud outside the capital as well as countless other residences. The Duke and his wife were also entitled to their own apartment in the Palace of Versailles.\n\nList of Dukes\n Philippe of France, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, \"Monsieur\" (10 May 1661 \u2013 9 June 1701) - The only sibling of King Louis XIV, known simply as \"Monsieur\".\nPhilippe, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, Regent of France (9 June 1701 \u2013 2 December 1723) - Regent of France for the young Louis XV.\n Louis, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans (2 December 1723 - 4 February 1752).\n Louis Philippe, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans (4 August 1752 \u2013 18 November 1785).\n Philippe \u00c9galit\u00e9 (18 November 1785 \u2013 6 November 1793) guillotined during the French Revolution.\n Louis Philippe I (6 November 1793 - 9 August 1830). Eventually created King of The French.\n\nCategory:Titles in the old Kingdom of France\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Orl\u00e9ans","title":"Duke of Orl\u00e9ans"}
{"bad_words":0.721003414,"ppl":0.9946631109,"stop_words":0.7897353076,"text":"The Santa Clause is a 1994 comedy movie distributed by Walt Disney Pictures and Hollywood Pictures. It was directed by John Pasquin. The movie starred actors Tim Allen, Judge Reinhold, and Wendy Crewson.\n\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:1994 movies\nCategory:Disney movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Santa Clause"}
{"bad_words":0.4864291767,"ppl":0.8664892598,"stop_words":0.5875107199,"text":"Soledad Gim\u00e9nez Mu\u00f1oz, also known as Sole Gim\u00e9nez (February 27, 1963 in Paris, \u00cele-de-France) is a Spanish-French songwriter. From 1983 until 2006, she was the leader of the jazz group Presuntos Implicados. Some of her best known songs are Alma de blues, Mi peque\u00f1o tesoro, and C\u00f3mo hemos cambiado.\n\nThroughout her career, she has performed with such artists as Joaqu\u00edn Sabina, Mar\u00eda Dolores Pradera, Joan Manuel Serrat, Herbie Hancock, Milton Nascimento, Randy Crawford, Armando Manzanero, Pancho C\u00e9spedes, Ana Torroja, Miguel R\u00edos, Ana Bel\u00e9n, Rev\u00f3lver, Los Piratas, Los Sabande\u00f1os, D\u00fao Din\u00e1mico, and Enrique Heredia.\n\nBiography\n\nEarly life \nGim\u00e9nez was born and raised in Paris, France, where she lived until she was 5 years old. In 1968, she moved to Yecla, Region of Murcia, Spain, where her parents were from.\n\nEducation \nIn 1974, she became member of the Purisima's Basilica girls choir of Yecla.\n\nIn 1981, she moved to Valencia, where she began to study fine arts at Facultad de San Carlos.\n\nMusical career \nTwo years later, her brother convinced her to send a demo to the RNE's music contest: Don Domingo and she was selected to perform on the radio with her band, Presuntos Implicados. At that time, there were eleven people in the band.\n\nAs a professional singer, she was hired by the U.S. label RCA. Her first singles were Miss Circuitos and Te voy a provocar, and her first LP album was Danzad, danzad malditos.\n\nIn 2003, she left Presuntos Implicados and began her career as soloist. In 2004, she released her first solo album, Ojal\u00e1.\n\nDiscography\n\nWith Presuntos Implicados\n\nAs soloist\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Sole Gim\u00e9nez's website \n\nCategory:Spanish singers\nCategory:French singers","title":"Soledad Gim\u00e9nez"}
{"bad_words":0.7078649639,"ppl":0.7025453376,"stop_words":0.9208142445,"text":"Kingdom Records is a British record label from the 1970s and 1980s that was important in early British and Jamaican dub music.\n\nHistory \nOne of Kingdom Records' first releases was the 1972 Mojo Hannah single \"Six Days on the Road\".\n\nArtists \nThe following artists have all had recordings on Kingdom Records:\n\n Barrington Levy\n B.B. King\n Caravan\n Culture\n Gregory Isaacs\n Mojo Hannah\n Pulsar\n Revelation (8)\n The Royals\n Scientist\n Simple Simon\n Wayne Gibson#\n Judge Dread\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:British_record_labels","title":"Kingdom Records (UK)"}
{"bad_words":0.8726316755,"ppl":0.6681643712,"stop_words":0.740516388,"text":"In meteorology, an anticyclone (that is, opposite to a cyclone) is a weather event where there is a downward movement of  air and a high pressure area over the part of the planet's surface affected by it. It usually indicates clear skies. It has steady and calm wind moving away from its eye (cyclone).\n\nOther websites\n Intertropical Convergence Zone photo - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center\n\nCategory:Weather","title":"Anticyclone"}
{"bad_words":0.5119786132,"ppl":0.5402109283,"stop_words":0.6522514235,"text":"Christopher Catesby \"Kit\" Harington (born 26 December 1986) is an English actor. He played Jon Snow in the Home Box Office television series Game of Thrones. He was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2016. Harington was born in London. His role is praised for the series.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Kit Harington"}
{"bad_words":0.1698170734,"ppl":0.9278643379,"stop_words":0.0230741997,"text":"Gim Myeong-ok (; born October 9, 1957), is a South Korean singer. She is mainly known by her stage name Na-mi (). She was considered a \"superstar\" and \"icon\" of Korean pop music in the 1980s and early 1990s.\n\nList of albums\n\nStudio albums \n\n I Loved You \/ I Like You (\ub09c \uc0ac\ub791\ud588\uc5b4\uc694 \/ \uc88b\uc544\ud574) (1980)\n International Waiting Room \/ Always (\uad6d\uc81c\uc120 \ub300\ud569\uc2e4 \/\uc5b8\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098) (1981)\n Na-mi '83 (1983)\n Na-mi Vol. 4 (1984)\n Overture (1987)\n I Won't Say a Thing \/ Is This Hate or Longing? (\uc544\ubb34\ub9d0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub9ac \/ \ubbf8\uc6c0\uc778\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc6c0\uc778\uc9c0) (1989)\n Chameleon (1992)\n A Long Winter (1996)\n\nSource:\n\nAwards\n\nReferences\n\n(in Korean) Segye Ilbo, 2007.01.04\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:South Korean singers","title":"Na-mi"}
{"bad_words":0.9687487377,"ppl":0.6321590694,"stop_words":0.361228357,"text":"Junagadh was a princely state in Gujarat ruled by Muslim rulers in British India until its integration into India in 1948.\n\nHistory\nMohammad Sher Khan Babi, a Babi Khel Pathan who owed allegiance to the Mughal governor of Gujarat subah, founded the state of Junagadh. It declared independence in 1730 after the Marathas Gaikwad invasion. Muhammad Sher Khan Babi, was the founder of the Babi Dynasty of Junagadh State dynasty. His descendants, the Babi Nawabs of Junagadh, took large territories in southern Saurashtra and ruled over the state for the next two centuries. First they were a tributary state of Marathas. Later they were under the rule of the British Raj.\n\nIn 1807 the Junagadh State became a British protectorate. The East India Company took control of the state by 1818. The Saurashtra area, with other princely states of Kathiawar, were separately administered under Kathiawar Agency by British India.\n\nOn 15 August 1947 upon the independence of India, the Nawab of Junagarh decided to merge it into newly formed Pakistan. The Indian government maintained the people of Junagadh should decide. Pakistan waited until 13 September to respond saying they accepted Junagarh's acceptance of Pakistani rule. This caused a general revolt among the Hindu majority of Junagadh as well as protest movements in the surrounding states that had acceded to join India. The Nawab then occupied territory in several of those states claiming he had rule over them. When the Indian government sent a small force to restore order, the Nawab fled to Pakistan. His Dewan (Prime minister) agreed to rule by India. This resulted in the integration of Junagadh into India.\n\nRulers\nThe Nawabs of Junagadh belonged to Pathan Babi khel tribe. They were granted a 13 gun salute by the British authorities:\n\n 1730 - 1758 : Mohammad Bahadur Khanji or Mohammad Sher Khan Babi\n 1758 - 1774 : Mohammad Mahabat Khanji I\n 1774 - 1811 : Mohammad Hamid Khanji I\n 1811 - 1840 : Mohammad Bahadur Khanji I\n 1840 - 1851 : Mohammad Hamid Khanji II\n 1851 - 1882 : Mohammad Mahabat Khanji II\n 1882 - 1892 : Mohammad Bahadur Khanji II\n 1892 - 1911 : Mohammad Rasul Khanji\n 1911 - 1948 : Mohammad Mahabat Khanji III (last de facto ruler)\n\nDispute \nMany in Pakistan still maintains the 1948 plebiscite and rule by India was an illegitimate action. One of the reasons is because Kashmir at the time was ruled by a Hindu but had a clear Muslim majority. By acceding to India it was the opposite of the situation in Junagadh.\n\nFor its part India knew Junagadh was the premier state in the western Kathiawar region. It was bound on three sides by states that acceded to India. On the fourth side was bounded by the Arabian Sea. This gave it great strategic importance to both countries. India was not prepared to accept Junagadh's acceding to Pakistan. This would create a Pakistan state in the middle of Indian states. India's taking administrative control of Junagadh to restore order is seen as a pretext by Pakistan. The referendum taken by the people of Junagadh, under the control of the Indian army, was overwhelmingly in favor of Indian rule. Pakistan has never accepted this vote by the people there and believes Junagadh rightly belongs to them.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial Website of State of Junagadh\nClassic Gallery of Indian Numismatics\nHeraldry of the princely states of Gujarat\n\nCategory:Territorial disputes\nCategory:Gujarat\nCategory:History of India\nCategory:History of Pakistan\nCategory:Indian princely states\n \nCategory:Territorial disputes of Pakistan\nCategory:1730 establishments\nCategory:1948 disestablishments in India\nCategory:1730s establishments in Asia\nCategory:18th century establishments in India","title":"Junagadh State"}
{"bad_words":0.6170363789,"ppl":0.4576249663,"stop_words":0.3168248936,"text":"Carbon is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Carbon, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.764940134,"ppl":0.3999356172,"stop_words":0.2802898489,"text":"Guinevere was the wife of King Arthur in the Camelot stories.  Part of the story is that she fell in love with Lancelot, Arthur's very close friend and greatest knight.\n\nCategory:Arthurian legend","title":"Guinevere"}
{"bad_words":0.1514761026,"ppl":0.5383801176,"stop_words":0.3548045831,"text":"Purificaci\u00f3n \"Purita\" Campos S\u00e1nchez (August 18, 1937 \u2013 November 19, 2019) was a Spanish cartoonist, illustrator and painter. She was born in Barcelona. She worked for the Bruguera publishing house with the character of Lily. \n\nCampos began working in 1971 for English magazines. Beginning in 1970, her long-running comics, including  (Esther y su mundo in Spanish) and in 1974 she was the creator of Tina's character in Princess Tina magazine.\n\nCampos died in Madrid on November 19, 2019 at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Spanish writers\nCategory:Cartoonists\nCategory:Illustrators\nCategory:People from Barcelona","title":"Purita Campos"}
{"bad_words":0.8607410285,"ppl":0.399028633,"stop_words":0.7412901147,"text":"Otto I the Great (23 November 912 \u2013 7 May 973), son of Henry I the Fowler, king of the Germans, and Matilda of Ringelheim, was Duke of the Saxons, King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor. He won a big war against the Magyars and later conquered northern Italy.\n\nCategory:912 births\nCategory:973 deaths\nCategory:Holy Roman Emperors\nCategory:Ottonian dynasty","title":"Otto I the Great"}
{"bad_words":0.4365322227,"ppl":0.3128067201,"stop_words":0.9324050403,"text":"The Boutonne is a river of western France that flows through the Deux-S\u00e8vres and Charente-Maritime departments, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is a right tributary of the Charente river.\n\nGeography\nThe Boutonne has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .\n\nIts average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Saint-S\u00e9verin-sur-Boutonne in the Charente-Maritime department, at an altitude of .\n\nAverage monthly discharge (m3\/s) at Saint-S\u00e9verin-sur-Boutonne (1969-2017)\n\nCourse\nThe Boutonne starts in the southeast of the Deux-S\u00e8vres department, in the commune of Chef-Boutonne (that is, \"Head of the Boutonne\"), at an elevation of about .\n\nIt flows to the west and, later, to the southwest through the Deux-S\u00e8vres and Charente-Maritime departments before flowing, at almost right angle, into the Charente river in Cabariot at about  of altitude.\n \nThe Boutonne flows through 1 region (Nouvelle-Aquitaine), 2 departments and 41 communes; they are, from source to mouth:\n\n Deux-S\u00e8vres: Chef-Boutonne (here is the source of the river), Fontenille-Saint-Martin-d'Entraigues, Ch\u00e9rign\u00e9, Lusseray, Brioux-sur-Boutonne, Vernoux-sur-Boutonne, S\u00e9lign\u00e9, Brieuil-sur-Chiz\u00e9, Villefollet, Villiers-sur-Chiz\u00e9, Chiz\u00e9, Le Vert (the last commune of Deux-S\u00e8vres in the course of the river).\n Charente-Maritime: Dampierre-sur-Boutonne (the first commune where the Boutonne gets into the department), Saint-S\u00e9verin-sur-Boutonne, Coivert, Blanzay-sur-Boutonne, Saint-Georges-de-Longuepierre, Saint-Martial, Saint-Pierre-de-l'Isle, Nuaill\u00e9-sur-Boutonne, Saint-Pardoult, Les \u00c9glises-d'Argenteuil, Antezant-la-Chapelle, Vervant, Poursay-Garnaud, Courcelles, Saint-Julien-de-l'Escap, Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly (main city in the course of the river), Ternant, La Vergne, Voissay, Torx\u00e9, Les Nouillers, Tonnay-Boutonne, Puy-du-Lac, Archingeay, Saint-Coutant-le-Grand, Champdolent, Lussant, Cabariot (place where the river flows into the Charente river).\n\nSeven communes have the name of the river in their names: Chef-Boutonne, Saint-S\u00e9verin-sur-Boutonne, Dampierre-sur-Boutonne, Tonnay-Boutonne, Blanzay-sur-Boutonne, Nuaill\u00e9-sur-Boutonne, Vernoux-sur-Boutonne.\n\nMain tributaries \nThe main tributaries of the Boutonne river are:\n\nLeft tributaries:\n Nie - 26\u00a0km\n\nRight tributaries:\n B\u00e9ronne - 29.5\u00a0km\n Belle - 25\u00a0km\n Tr\u00e9zence - 27.7\u00a0km, the main tributary of the Boutonne\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n List of rivers of France\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Banque Hydro - Station R6092920 - La Boutonne \u00e0 Saint-S\u00e9verin-sur-Boutonne \n\nCategory:Rivers of France\nCategory:Nouvelle-Aquitaine","title":"Boutonne"}
{"bad_words":0.1842059128,"ppl":0.6780260397,"stop_words":0.6180276923,"text":"The Miani, are a Pashtun tribe, they mainly live in the Gomal plains which are part of Tank District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. A few of the tribe also live in the Frontier Region of Dera Ismail Khan District and in Afghanistan.\n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in Pakistan\nCategory:Pakistani tribes\nCategory:Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","title":"Miani (tribe)"}
{"bad_words":0.1097398898,"ppl":0.4833902369,"stop_words":0.441424657,"text":"The iPod Touch 6, is the sixth iPod Touch released by Apple Inc. It was first released on July 15, 2015. It is a handheld tablet computer. The iPod Touch 6 can do many things that iPhones can do except it cannot use cellular data (which is required for making calls or texting without WiFi). Critics praise the iPod Touch 6 as a low-cost device that produces good quality photos, though they criticize the iPod Touch 6 for having a poor battery life and a small screen.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Apple hardware","title":"IPod Touch 6"}
{"bad_words":0.5460022688,"ppl":0.8844365997,"stop_words":0.5816690026,"text":"Interstate H-3 is a highway in the American state of Hawaii. It begins at the Halawa Interchange with Interstates H-1 and H-201.  The highway then runs along a viaduct through Halawa Valley for about 6 miles. It then goes through the Tetsuo Harano Tunnels through the Koolau Mountains.  Once on the eastern end of the tunnel, the highway follows a viaduct built along the side of Haiku Valley until the Kaneohe Interchange with state route 63 (Likelike Highway) which leads into the town of Kaneohe.  The highway then continues to the Halekou Interchange with state route 83 (Kamehameha Highway). Four miles farther, it reaches the main gate of Marine Corps Base Hawaii. The route is  long.\n\nReferences\n\nH3\nCategory:Roads in Hawaii","title":"Interstate H-3"}
{"bad_words":0.590420933,"ppl":0.9246907306,"stop_words":0.817582084,"text":"Kenpo or kempo is the descriptive name of various Japanese martial arts with Chinese origins, and also of hybrid martial arts: the Japanese ones and the Chinese ones. Kenpo is similar to karate and includes more punches and kicks than holds or joint locks of wrestling.\n\nMore known styles of Kenpo  \n American Kenpo \n Kajukenbo \n Seishindo Kenpo\n Shorinji Kenpo (Kenpo of Shaolin) \n Kempo Tai Jutsu \n Tracy Kenpo \n Kenpo Jiu-Jitsu \n Kenpo Kai\n\nKempo is a Japanese Martial Arts form. However, unlike Karate, its origins are linked back to China and still have very strong influences from Chinese systems. \nIt is not uncommon for a Kempo artist to both use traditional Japanese and Chinese style techniques. The difference lies in that because of the Chinese influence, the Japanese moves tend to emphasize more fluidity than most of the other Japanese styles. And because of the Japanese influence, there is a stronger focus for shorter stances and movements than other Chinese styles.\nFor the same reason that many other styles are sometimes simply listed as \"karate\", Kempo has long been strongly linked under the general banner of \"karate\". Kempo is known for its near explosive, short-ranged attacks that often move faster than the opponent can see. \nKempo has a very strong presence in Hawaii, the home base for many of the systems under Kempo that exist today in the United States. Throughout each of the histories of the different groups there are strong signs of the continued merging of both Chinese and Japanese influences.\n\nOther websites\n European Kenpo Kai Organization Website\n\nCategory:Martial arts","title":"Kenpo"}
{"bad_words":0.1900961294,"ppl":0.7166316521,"stop_words":0.0988865407,"text":"Montaigu, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Montaigu, Aisne"}
{"bad_words":0.1605865494,"ppl":0.6201092924,"stop_words":0.5027210122,"text":"Bladesmith's are people who create anything that has a blade wheter it be a chef's knife to a crusader sword.","title":"Bladesmith"}
{"bad_words":0.9940128284,"ppl":0.1081698982,"stop_words":0.9669210962,"text":"Return to Never Land (also known as Peter Pan in Disney's Return to Never Land) is a 2002 American animated movie. It was produced by DisneyToon Studios in Sydney, Australia. The movie is a sequel to the 1953 Peter Pan.\n\nVoice cast\nBecause nearly five decades had passed since the original Disney movie, a new cast of voice actors was used for this sequel. Kathryn Beaumont, who was the voice of Wendy in the original, recorded all of the now-adult character's dialogue for Return to Never Land. Disney Studios later had Kath Soucie completely rerecord the role.\n\n Harriet Owen as Jane (Singing voice provided by Jonatha Brooke) and young Wendy\n Blayne Weaver as Peter Pan\n Corey Burton as Captain Hook\n Jeff Bennett as Smee, the Pirates\n Kath Soucie as Wendy Darling\n Andrew McDonough as Danny\n Roger Rees as Edward\n Spencer Breslin as Cubby\n Bradley Pierce as Nibs\n Quinn Beswick as Slightly\n Aaron Spann as Twins\n Frank Welker as Nana II and Giant Octopus\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2002 movies\nCategory:Sequel movies\nCategory:Disney animated movies\nCategory:American animated movies","title":"Return to Never Land"}
{"bad_words":0.0917043603,"ppl":0.6416551454,"stop_words":0.8557488262,"text":"David Davis (March 9, 1815 \u2013 June 26, 1886) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States Senator from Illinois and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. He also was Abraham Lincoln's campaign manager at the 1860 Republican National Convention.\n\nOther websites\n David Davis - McLean County Museum of History\n\nCategory:1815 births\nCategory:1886 deaths\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Politicians from Maryland\nCategory:United States Supreme Court justices\nCategory:United States senators from Illinois\nCategory:People from Bloomington, Illinois\nCategory:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate","title":"David Davis (Supreme Court justice)"}
{"bad_words":0.396489384,"ppl":0.3835707591,"stop_words":0.8987057318,"text":"Pumori () (or Pumo Ri) is a mountain on the Nepal-Tibet border. It is in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas. Pumori lies just eight kilometres west of Mount Everest. Pumori means \"the Mountain Daughter\" in Sherpa language. It was named by George Mallory. \"Pumo\" means young girl or daughter and \"Ri\" means mountain in Sherpa language. Climbers sometimes refer to Pumori as \"Everest's Daughter\". Mallory also called it Clare Peak, after his daughter.\n\nPumori is a popular climbing peak. The easiest route is graded class 3, but avalanche is still a danger. Pumori was first climbed on May 17, 1962 by Gerhard Lenser on a German-Swiss expedition. Two Czechs (Leopold Sulovsk\u00fd and Zden\u011bk Michalec) climbed a new route on the south face in the spring of 1996.\n\nAn outlier of Pumori is Kala Patthar (5,643m\/18,513'). It appears as a brown bump below the south face of Pumori. Many trekkers going to see Mount Everest up close will try to climb to the top of Kala Patthar.\n\nTrekking and mountaineering\n\nNearly 500 people had reached the summit of Pumori by 2005. 42 (13 after reaching the summit) people lost their lives while climbing by 2005. It's popularity increased by 2008. From the summit, high Tibetan plateau can be seen on the one side and Nepal can be seen on the other side. The western part of the Everest can also be seen from the summit. However, there have been some dangers from avalanches. Some Spanish climbing teams took heavy losses (such as in 1989 and 2001). 2015 avalanche killed and injured many people. It was likely caused by the 2015 Nepal earthquake. It is said to have started from the Pumori-Lingtren ridge.\n\nIn 1982 a group climbing to Pumori also did a ski-hike around Everest. Jim Bridwell led the climbing expedition to Pumori.\n\nAscents\n In 1962, first ascent was done by Gerhard Lenser of a German-Swiss expedition.\n In 1974, Alpine Club Unpo, Japan, climbed through a new route on the west face of Pumori. Minoru Takagi and Nobuyaki Kaneko reached the summit on Oct 13.\n In 1986, Hiroshi Aota and Yoshiki Sasahara (Japan) climbed a new route on the east face of Pumori. They reached the summit on the third day, December 3.\n In 1986, 1985 Catalan Route on the east face was climbed by Todd Bibler. He reached the summit on December 5.\n In 2002, three women (Leila Bahrami, Mitra Nazari, and Farhondeh) from an Iranian expedition reached the summit on October 20 through the southeast face to the east ridge.\n\nSki attempts\n In 2013, Seb de Sainte Marie and Paul Holding tried to climb and Ski the West Face but they were not successful.\n\nAccidents\nIn late October 1988 two Icelandic climbers died on the mountain. They were found 30 years later, in November 2018 by an American mountaineer. \nIn 1989 a team of four Spanish climbers were killed in an avalanche on Pumori. Again in September 2001, another Spanish team was killed in an avalanche.\nOn 19 October 2002, five Basque mountaineers were swept 600\u2013800 meters down the southeast face by an avalanche caused by seracs falling above them.\nOn 25 April 2015 a 7.8\u00a0MW earthquake struck Nepal and caused several avalanches on and around Mount Everest. This includes the one that hit Everest Base Camp. A witness described it as \"a huge avalanche coming off Pumori\". The avalanche traveled through part of the Khumbu Icefall and into the South Base Camp. At least 19 people were killed.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mountains of Nepal\nCategory:Tibet","title":"Pumori"}
{"bad_words":0.1102749348,"ppl":0.5037906425,"stop_words":0.2184077396,"text":"The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (also known as ICD) is a list of codes that classify diseases and medical problems. A special, unique code is given to:\nEvery medical condition (including mental health problems)\nSpecific symptoms, if it is not clear what condition is causing the symptom. (For example, if a person has a cough, but his doctor does not know why, he would just use the ICD code for \"Cough\".)\nChanges in the body, or test results that are not normal (if it is not clear what condition is causing these changes).\nInjuries or illnesses that are caused by things outside of the body (for example, broken bones, burns, and poisonings)\nSocial issues that may cause health problems (for example, if a person's job causes health risks, or if the person's health is at risk because of poverty)\n\nICD is published by the World Health Organization. One of the ICD's goals is to make sure that different doctors - and different countries - are using the same diagnoses. This makes it easier to compare how diseases affect different countries. \n\nThe ICD has been changed and updated many times. The most recent edition is the ICD-10. The next edition, ICD-11, is planned for 2018. It will be revised using Web 2.0.\n\nRelated pages\n Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is published by the American Psychiatric Association; it is different from the ICD section on mental health problems\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n ICD Homepage  World Health Organization (WHO)\n\nCategory:Diseases\nCategory:Health problems\nCategory:Medical manuals","title":"ICD"}
{"bad_words":0.7291082808,"ppl":0.0797479772,"stop_words":0.6739062933,"text":"Zard was a J-pop music group. Zard's member was Izumi Sakai. Her true name is Sachiko Kamachi. She was a vocalist. Zard's other member changed many times. Zard's music did not often appear on television. The group had many famous songs, for example \"Makenaide\". Izumi Sakai was born in Fukuoka on February 6, 1967. She fought illness in Keiougijyuku University hospital. She had cervical cancer. Izumi Sakai died on May 27, 2007. When she died, she was 40 years old.\n\nCategory:J-pop bands\nCategory:Japanese rock bands","title":"Zard"}
{"bad_words":0.0005992536,"ppl":0.372513551,"stop_words":0.5726908921,"text":"Luigi Delneri (born 23 August 1950) is a former Italian football player.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Luigi Delneri"}
{"bad_words":0.558303052,"ppl":0.9507957803,"stop_words":0.5871128471,"text":"Palestinian political violence is the violence of the Arabs in Palestine. Its history begins from 1851 during the Ottoman Empire, and continued after the declaration of Israel in 1948 until today. The violence has included stabbing, shootings, and bombings. Palestinian political violence has targeted Israelis, Palestinians, Lebanese, Jordanians, Egyptians, Americans, and citizens of other countries.\n\nOther websites \n Palestinian terror groups in the Jewish Virtual Library website\n\nCategory:Arab\u2013Israeli conflict\nCategory:Palestine\nCategory:Nationalism\nCategory:Violence","title":"Palestinian political violence"}
{"bad_words":0.4336859779,"ppl":0.6526743854,"stop_words":0.4921290934,"text":"Ess\u00f4mes-sur-Marne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Ess\u00f4mes-sur-Marne"}
{"bad_words":0.299089456,"ppl":0.3934332412,"stop_words":0.4424063632,"text":"An AMBER Alert is a system that warns people about children who have been kidnapped. It started in the United States in 1996. It was named for Amber Hagerman, a nine-year-old girl who was kidnapped and killed in Arlington, Texas. It is a backronym for America's Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response. Similar systems have been started in other countries, including Canada, Mexico, Australia, and Europe.\n\nAMBER alerts are often shown on electronic message signs on highways. This often causes bad traffic due to drivers stopping to look at the message. They are also shown on television and heard on radio.\n\nAMBER alerts are issued by police organizations in the state that the kidnapping happens in. They have the name and a description of the child who was kidnapped, a description of the person who police think kidnapped the child, and if available, a description and license plate number of the vehicle of the person who kidnapped the child.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n U.S. government AMBER alert site\n Crime Library on Amber Hagerman\n\nCategory:1996 establishments\nCategory:Children\nCategory:Emergency services\nCategory:Law enforcement techniques\nCategory:Kidnapping","title":"AMBER Alert"}
{"bad_words":0.8709622733,"ppl":0.2653671289,"stop_words":0.1690867355,"text":"Monica Potter (born June 30, 1971) is an American actress. She works in both movies and television programs. She played Alison Gordon in the 2004 movie Saw, Tricia Poe in the thriller movie Con Air and Kristina Braverman in the television show Parenthood. She also played Lori Colson in Boston Legal. She was born in Cleveland, Ohio.\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Cleveland, Ohio\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:Child actors\nCategory:Vegetarians","title":"Monica Potter"}
{"bad_words":0.8197870899,"ppl":0.8287566337,"stop_words":0.7912331609,"text":"Merry Madagascar is a Christmas television special first broadcast on NBC on November 17, 2009, which starred the characters from the Madagascar franchise. The story appears to take place sometime between the first and second film. \n\nIt features many of the same voices from the movie (except Sacha Baron Cohen, who was replaced by Danny Jacobs), including Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, Jada Pinkett Smith, and David Schwimmer. Carl Reiner provided the voice of Santa Claus.\n\nReferences\n\nOther sources\n \n\nCategory:American movies\nCategory:American television movies\nCategory:Short movies\nCategory:Animated movies\nCategory:Christmas movies","title":"Merry Madagascar"}
{"bad_words":0.0048609157,"ppl":0.1405850126,"stop_words":0.6593942062,"text":"Abtwil can mean:\n Abtwil, Aargau, Switzerland\n Abtwil, a village in the municipality of Gaiserwald, St. Gallen, Switzerland","title":"Abtwil"}
{"bad_words":0.2303330585,"ppl":0.0184027614,"stop_words":0.4329655782,"text":"Livingston is a city in Montana, United States. It is the county seat of Park County. About 7,000 people lived there in 2010.\n\nIt is along the Yellowstone River, north of Yellowstone National Park.\n\nCategory:Cities in Montana\nCategory:County seats in Montana","title":"Livingston, Montana"}
{"bad_words":0.4140961635,"ppl":0.0572155691,"stop_words":0.9216742229,"text":"Aleksei Aleksandrovich Paramonov () 21 February 1925 - 24 August 2018) was a Soviet-born Russian football player and manager. He was born in Borovsk.\n\nParamonov won gold at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He played for FC Spartak Moscow from 1947 to 1959 and for the national team from 1954 to 1957. He managed the national team from 1969 to 1971 and again from 1973 to 1974. He also managed \u00c9toile Sportive du Sahel from 1965 to 1967 and again from 1976 to 1977.\n\nParamonov died at a hospital in Moscow from respiratory failure caused by a stroke on 24 August 2018, aged 93.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  Profile\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Russian footballers\nCategory:Soviet sportspeople\nCategory:Soviet Olympic gold medalists","title":"Aleksei Paramonov"}
{"bad_words":0.2689005973,"ppl":0.2942994124,"stop_words":0.1113883619,"text":"The Brak Show is a Adult Swim program starring Brak who was on several old Space Ghost cartoons. The show is also about Brak's mom and dad, his friends Zorak and Clarence, his brother Sisto, and his neighbor Thundercleese. At first the show had a plot, but later on became just crazy like it's sister show Aqua Teen Hunger Force.\n\nMain Characters\nBrak: A childlike character that likes to sing a lot. He is very dumb, and he even thinks his dad is the smartest guy he knows. He is very close friends with Zorak even though Zorak is constantly mean to him. He is a very nice cat creature that would try to help about everybody that could use him. He wears a black suit with a blue x on his chest.\n\nDad: A very short human looking alien. He is very lazy and bossy to his wife and Brak. He is almost always sitting in his kitchen chair, and when his chair was moved he got very mad. He has not worked since 1984. He has said that he has family members that he does not get along with. He is very dumb, and has a bad time remembering the past.\n\nMom: A very nice mom and wife who does most of the work for Brak and Dad. She is a cat creature of the same race as Brak. She does not seem to be attaracted to Dad, except when she was drunk. When she was voiced by Marsha Crenshaw she was nice, but when Jonna Dainels voiced her she gave the character a British accent.\n\nZorak: A pure evil pray mantis. He is a very bad friend and infulance to Brak. The only thing he cares about the pain and suffering of others. He is 40 years old, and he can turn invisible. He wears a blue vest and yellow gloves and boots. Evantually he will be sent to hell.\n\nThundercleese: Brak's robotic next door neighbor. He often blows up Zorak for ruining his yard which wgot the yard of the year award. He says that he is a warrior. He was depowered by the company that created him, but then he was repowered so he could save the world. Brak really likes him, and he had a feud with Brak's Dad once.\n\nVoice Cast\n Andy Merrill as Brak and Clarence\n George Lowe as Dad and Space Ghost\n C. Martin Croker as Zorak and Moltar\n Carey Means as Thundercleese\n Marsha Crenshaw as Mom (episodes 1-13)\n Jonna Dainels as Mom (episodes 14-28)\n Don Kennedy as Morlun and Poppy\n\nAndy Merill and George Lowe appear in all episodes.C. Martin Croker was absent for two episodes.Carey Means was absent for ten episodes.\n\nCategory:Adult Swim","title":"The Brak Show"}
{"bad_words":0.7359602032,"ppl":0.2291517427,"stop_words":0.189701719,"text":"The Art of War () is an ancient Chinese military text. It was written by Sun Tzu, a high-ranking military general, strategist and Taoist philosopher. The text contains 13 chapters. Each chapter covers one aspect of warfare. The book was written over 2,500 years ago. The Art of War was one of the earliest books on Chinese warfare. It remains one of the best known and most influential books ever written. The book was widely copied in the ancient world. At first it was written on bamboo slats that were sewn together. It was read by politicians, scholars and military leaders. Translations of the book were first read in Japan and Korea. The oldest copy from Japan dates to the 8th century. It was translated into French in 1772 by a Jesuit named Jean Joseph Marie Amiot. The first translation into English was published by Lionel Giles in 1910.  The Art of War was first translated into Russian in 1950. Due to the Russian knowledge of French culture is it probable they had copies in French much earlier. It is used today by business schools and militaries worldwide.\n\nChanging the rules \nWhen Sun Tzu first wrote The Art of War, it was not the first book on military tactics. He quotes from The Book of Military Administration by Chun Cheng. The quote is limited to the use of signal flags and drums to move soldiers. Chun cheng's book has not survived to the present day so little is known of what else was in it. But books of that time were based on rules of warfare that all sides followed. War was the sport of rich noblemen. The rules were based on chivalry. Sun Tzu refused to see war as a sport. He used Taoist principles and applied them to warfare. In doing this he changed the rules of war. Unlike generals who enjoyed long campaigns, he understood war was serious. Sun Tzu believed that once a war started, the goal was to defeat the enemy. Sun Tzu was unconventional in that he didn't follow the prevailing wisdom of his time. Other generals were simply unprepared for Sun Tzu's tactics. Sun Tzu mastered the art of being unpredictable in warfare.\n\nDavid versus Goliath   \nIn situations where a smaller weaker force is faced with a stronger larger force, Sun Tzu's tactics are very often successful. David and Goliath is a Biblical story of a weaker shepherd boy facing a giant who is a skilled warrior. David uses an unconventional weapon and slays Goliath. David refused to fight by Goliath's rules. Political scientist Ivan Arregu\u00edn-Toft did calculations on wars. He discovered that about a third of the time the weaker country actually wins.\n\nThe Art of War is credited by Mao Zedong as having helped him defeat Chiang Kai-Shek in the Chinese Civil War. Ho Chi Minh was a fan of Sun Tzu. He led the Communist Vietnamese in their fight against American-backed South Vietnam. American generals Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. and Colin Powell followed principals in The Art of War in the Gulf War.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The Art of War by Sun Tzu, Translated by Lionel Giles\n The Art of War, Facts and Significance\n\nCategory:Non-fiction books\nCategory:Sun Tzu","title":"The Art of War"}
{"bad_words":0.0789874239,"ppl":0.9211229092,"stop_words":0.0280453255,"text":"Edward Durell Stone (March 9, 1902 - August 6, 1978) was an American architect. Most of his buildings were in the Modernist style.\n\nProjects\nRadio City Music Hall and the Center Theater, in Rockefeller Center, New York City, (He was senior designer working for the Rockefeller Center Associated Architects with Donald Deskey and Eugene Schoen, interior designers, 1932)\nRichard H. Mandel House, Bedford Hills, New York (with Donald Deskey, interior designer, 1933)\nMepkin Plantation for Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Luce, (now known as Mepkin Abbey), Monck's Corner, South Carolina (1936)\nMuseum of Modern Art, New York City, (with Philip S. Goodwin, 1937)\nA. Conger Goodyear House, Old Westbury, New York (1938)\nIngersoll Steel, Utility Unit House, Kalamazoo, Michigan (1946)\nEl Panama Hotel, Panama City, Panama (1946)\nFine Arts Center, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas (1948)\nUnited States Embassy, New Delhi, India (1954)\nPhoenicia Hotel, Beirut, Lebanon (1954, changed in 1997)\nStanford Medical Center, Palo Alto, California (1955)\nBruno & Josephine Graf Residence, Dallas, Texas (1956)\nMain Library and Mitchell Park Branch Library, Palo Alto, California (1956) The Mitchell Park Branch was torn down (demolished) in 2010.\nEdward Durell Stone Townhouse, 130 East 64th Street, New York City (1956)\nStuart Pharmaceutical Co., Pasadena, California (1956, partially demolished)\nU.S. Pavilion at the Expo 58, Brussels, Belgium (1957, partially demolished)\nFirst Unitarian Society Church, Schenectady, New York (1958)\nGallery of Modern Art, including the Huntington Hartford Collection (now known as Museum of Arts & Design), New York City (1958. The building was changed a lot in 2006)\nInternational Trade Mart (now known as World Trade Center of New Orleans), New Orleans, Louisiana (1959)\nRobert M. Hughes Memorial Library, Norfolk, Virginia (1959)\nHarvey Mudd College, Claremont, California (1959)\nNorth Carolina State Legislative Building, Raleigh, North Carolina (1960)\nBeckman Auditorium, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California (1960)\nNational Geographic Society Building, Washington, D.C. (1961)\nPonce Museum of Art, Ponce, Puerto Rico (1961)\nWindham College (now known as Landmark College), Putney, Vermont (1961)\nState University of New York at Albany, Albany, New York (1962)\nJohn F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, D.C. (1962)\nPrince George's Center (now known as University Town Center), Hyattsville, Maryland (1962)\nBusch Memorial Stadium, St. Louis, Missouri (1962, demolished 2005)\nWAPDA House {Water and Power Development Authority}, Lahore, Pakistan (1962)\nStuhr Museum of the Prairie Pioneer, Grand Island, Nebraska (1963)\nClaremont School of Theology, Claremont, California (1963)\nDavenport Public Library, Davenport, Iowa(1964)\nGeneral Motors Building, New York City (1964)\nVon KleinSmid Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California (c. 1965)\nGarden State Arts Center (now known as PNC Bank Arts Center), Holmdel, New Jersey (1965)\nPakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, (1965)\nGeorgetown University Law Center Bernard P. McDonough Hall, Washington, D.C. (1966)\nW.E.B. DuBois Library, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts (1966)\nFort Worth City Hall, Fort Worth, Texas (1967)\nPepsiCo World Headquarters Complex, Purchase, New York (1967)\nJefferson County Civic Center, Pine Bluff, Arkansas (1968)\nWorcester Science Museum (now known as the EcoTarium), Worcester, Massachusetts, (1964, changed in 1998)\nStandard Oil Building (now known as Aon Center), Chicago, Illinois (1972)\nScripps Green Hospital, La Jolla, California (1974)\nFirst Bank Building (now known as First Canadian Place), Toronto, Ontario (1975)\nBabin Kuk Resort, Dubrovnik, Croatia (1976)\nValamar Dubrovnik President Hotel, Dubrovnik, Croatia (by Edward Durell Stone Associates, 1976)\nFlorida State Capitol, Tallahassee, Florida (1977)\nUniversity of Alabama School of Law, Tuscaloosa, Alabama (1977)\nMuseum of Anthropology, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico (by Edward Durell Stone Associates, 1986)\n\nGallery\n\nHonors and awards\n\nHonorary degrees\nDoctor of Fine Arts, University of Arkansas, 1951\nDoctor of Fine Arts, Colby College, 1959\nMaster of Fine Arts, Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County, 1961\nDoctor of Fine Arts, Hamilton College, 1962\nDoctor of Humane Letters, University of South Carolina, 1964\n\nMemberships and honors\nMedal of Honor, New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, 1955\nAmerican Institute of Architects, Fellow, 1958\nNational Institute of Arts & Letters, Member, 1958\nNational Urban League, Trustee, 1958\nAmerican Academy of Arts & Sciences, Fellow, 1960\nAmerican Federation of Arts, Trustee, 1960\nRoyal Society of Arts, Fellow, 1960\nNational Institute of Social Sciences, Gold Medal, 1961\nBuilding Stone Institute, Architect of the Year, 1964\nHoratio Alger Award, 1971\nCommendatore Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana [Commander, Order of Merit of the Italian Republic], 1971\n\nArchitectural awards\nSilver Medal, Architectural League of New York, 1937 - Guest House for Henry R. Luce, Mepkin Plantation, Moncks Corner, South Carolina\nSilver Medal, Architectural League of New York, 1950 - A. Conger Goodyear Residence, Old Westbury, New York\nGold Medal, Architectural League of New York, 1950 - Museum of Modern Art, New York City, New York (Philip Goodwin, Associate)\nGold Medal, Architectural League of New York, 1950 - El Panama Hotel, Panama City, Panama\nHonorable Mention, Architectural League of New York, 1952 - University of Arkansas Fine Arts Center, Fayetteville, Arkansas\nHonor Award, American Institute of Architects, 1952 - University of Arkansas Medical Center, Little Rock, Arkansas\nFirst Honor Award, American Institute of Architects, 1958 - Stuart Pharmaceutical Co., Pasadena, California\nAward of Merit, American Institute of Architects, 1958 - U.S. Pavilion, Brussels, Belgium\nFirst Honor Award, American Institute of Architects, 1961 - U.S. Embassy, New Delhi, India\nAward of Merit, American Institute of Architects, 1963 - Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel, California\nFirst Honor Award, American Institute of Architects and American Library Association,  1963 - University of South Carolina Undergraduate Library, Columbia, South Carolina\nHonor Award, American Institute of Architects, 1967 - Ponce Museum of Art, Ponce, Puerto Rico\n\nRelated pages\nRockefeller Center\nRockefeller family\nMuseum of Modern Art\n\nReferences\nBibliography\n Everett, Derek R.  \"Modern Statehouses for Modern States: Edward Durell Stone's Capitol Architecture in North Carolina and Florida.\" Southern Historian, Vol. 28 (Spring 2007): pp.\u00a074\u201391.\n Head, Jeffrey. \"Unearthing Stone.\" Metropolis magazine, Urban Journal, January 2008.\n Hunting, Mary Anne. \"Edward Durell Stone, Perception and Criticism.\" PhD diss., Graduate Center, City University of New York, 2007.\n Hunting, Mary Anne. \"From Craft to Industry: Furniture Designed by Edward Durell Stone for Senator Fulbright.\" The Magazine Antiques, Vol. 165, No. 5 (May 2004): pp.\u00a0110\u2013121.\n Hunting, Mary Anne. \"Living with Antiques: The Richard H. Mandel House in Bedford Hills, New York.\" The Magazine Antiques, Vol. 160, No. 1 (July 2001): pp.\u00a072\u201383.\n Ricciotti, Dominic.  \"Edward Durell Stone and the International Style in America: Houses of the 1930s.\" American Art Journal, Vol. 20, No. 3 (Summer 1988): pp.\u00a048\u201373.\n Ricciotti, Dominic. \u201cThe 1939 Building of the Museum of Modern Art: The Goodwin-Stone Collaboration.\u201d American Art Journal, Vol. 17, No. 3 (Summer 1985): pp.\u00a051\u201376.\n Stone, Edward Durell. Edward Durell Stone: Recent and Future Architecture. New York: Horizon Press, 1967.\n Stone, Edward Durell. The Evolution of An Architect. New York: Horizon Press, 1962.\n Williams, John G. The Curious and the Beautiful. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1984.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:1902 births\nCategory:1978 deaths\nCategory:Harvard University alumni\nCategory:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni\nCategory:American architects\nCategory:Business people from Arkansas\nCategory:People from Fayetteville, Arkansas","title":"Edward Durell Stone"}
{"bad_words":0.3611009525,"ppl":0.1810685069,"stop_words":0.7176254661,"text":"Antonio Imbert Barrera (December 3, 1920 \u2013 May 31, 2016) was a politician of the Dominican Republic. He served as President of the Dominican Republic from May 7, 1965 until August 30, 1965. The president before him was Pedro Bartolom\u00e9 Benoit. The president after him was H\u00e9ctor Garc\u00eda Godoy.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:North American military people\nCategory:Presidents of the Dominican Republic","title":"Antonio Imbert Barrera"}
{"bad_words":0.5812972323,"ppl":0.8496530049,"stop_words":0.0769229698,"text":"Milledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River. \n\nThe population of the town of Milledgeville was 17,715 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Georgia (US)\nCategory:County seats in Georgia","title":"Milledgeville, Georgia"}
{"bad_words":0.6214331157,"ppl":0.643485489,"stop_words":0.8402118021,"text":"Dida (born 7 October 1973) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Milan.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993||Vit\u00f3ria||S\u00e9rie A||24||0||||||||||24||0\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"5\"|Cruzeiro||rowspan=\"5\"|S\u00e9rie A||23||0||||||||||23||0\n|-\n|1995||20||0||||||||||20||0\n|-\n|1996||22||0||||||||||22||0\n|-\n|1997||25||0||||||||||25||0\n|-\n|1998||30||0||||||||||30||0\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||Lugano||Super League||0||0||||||||||0||0\n\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"2\"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||16||0||||||||||16||0\n|-\n|2000||0||0||||||||||0||0\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||Milan||Serie A||1||0||0||0||6||0||7||0\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie A||8||0||||||||||8||0\n|-\n|2002||0||0||||||||||0||0\n\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"8\"|Milan||rowspan=\"8\"|Serie A||30||0||0||0||14||0||44||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||32||0||2||0||9||0||43||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||36||0||0||0||13||0||49||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||36||0||0||0||12||0||48||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||25||0||3||0||13||0||41||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||13||0||0||0||4||0||17||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||10||0||1||0||8||0||19||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||\n168||0||||||||||168||0\n0||0||||||||||0||0\n183||0||6||0||79||0||268||0\n351||0||6||0||79||0||436||0\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995||3||0\n|-\n|1996||6||0\n|-\n|1997||6||0\n|-\n|1998||0||0\n|-\n|1999||17||0\n|-\n|2000||10||0\n|-\n|2001||6||0\n|-\n|2002||5||0\n|-\n|2003||11||0\n|-\n|2004||9||0\n|-\n|2005||12||0\n|-\n|2006||6||0\n|-\n!Total||91||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Dida"}
{"bad_words":0.2095081305,"ppl":0.0412566675,"stop_words":0.0051596849,"text":"\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship is one of the 16 voivodeships of Poland. The name of the voivodeship came from local mountains called \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Mountains. The capital city is Kielce.\n\nCategory:Voivodeships of Poland","title":"\u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship"}
{"bad_words":0.0737384347,"ppl":0.496359404,"stop_words":0.0743485838,"text":"Brewster County is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In 2010, 9,232 people lived there.  The county seat is Alpine.  The county was named for Colonel Henry Percy Brewster, who was Secretary of War for the Republic of Texas.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Brewster County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.2112258886,"ppl":0.3832923052,"stop_words":0.4745862393,"text":"Saliva is an American rock band from Memphis. They were signed to Island Records. The band was formed in 1996 and released their first album in 1997.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American rock bands","title":"Saliva (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.5860911685,"ppl":0.9353668445,"stop_words":0.7909763612,"text":"Antonin Gregory Scalia (March 11, 1936 \u2013 February 13, 2016) was a Conservative jurist on the Supreme Court of the United States. He was an Associate Justice. Scalia was put on the Court in 1986 by Ronald Reagan and was the longest-serving justice on the Court. Before becoming a justice, he was on the District of Columbia Court of Appeals and was a law professor. He was a Roman Catholic born to Italian American parents. He was the first Italian-American on the Court.\n\nEarly life\nScalia was born in Trenton, New Jersey, but grew up in Queens, New York. Scalia went to Georgetown University, the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, and Harvard Law School. He began his career in Cleveland, Ohio and traveled to Chicago, Illinois during his early life.\n\nSupreme Court Justice\nScalia was noted for holding a conservative approach to the law. He also believed in originalism. This means he wanted the Constitution interpreted exactly as its framers had wanted it. Scalia and fellow judge Clarence Thomas often had the same viewpoints. He was friends with justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.\n\nDeath\nScalia died in his sleep on February 13, 2016 at a ranch in Shafter, Texas at the age of 79. His death left a split in the court with 4 conservatives and 4 liberals. President Barack Obama said he would choose Scalia's successor in \"due time\". President Obama, former Governor of Texas Rick Perry, Governor of Ohio John Kasich, former Presidents George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, Senators Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio, and Bernie Sanders, and Vice president Joe Biden all reacted to his death.\n\nReplacement\nOn March 16, 2016, President Obama nominated Merrick Garland to replace Scalia. After Republicans refused to give Garland a confirmation hearing, his nomination expired in January 2017. On January 31, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Judge Neil Gorsuch to replace Scalia. Gorsuch was sworn into office on Monday, April 10, 2017, in two ceremonies.\n\nHonors\nIn November 2018, Scalia received a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Donald Trump.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Issue positions and quotes at OnTheIssues\n \n\nCategory:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:United States Supreme Court justices\nCategory:American conservatives\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:People from Trenton, New Jersey\nCategory:People from Queens\nCategory:Politicians from Cleveland, Ohio\nCategory:Politicians from New York City\nCategory:Politicians from New Jersey\nCategory:Politicians from Chicago","title":"Antonin Scalia"}
{"bad_words":0.0448756425,"ppl":0.5772975794,"stop_words":0.2295402871,"text":"Saint-Gervais-de-Vic is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Saint-Gervais-de-Vic"}
{"bad_words":0.5405901855,"ppl":0.4806075215,"stop_words":0.6863436651,"text":"Bandar bin Khalid Al Faisal Al Saud\/ Bandar bin Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud (born 1965) is a Saudi businessman. He is a member of House of Saud. He is chairman of Al Watan, a reformist newspaper. He is the eldest son of Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud and the brother of Saud bin Khalid and Sultan bin Khalid.\n\nHe is co-founder and a member of the board of trustees of the Arab Thought Foundation, which works to promote better understanding between Arabs and the Western world.\n\nBandar bin Khalid was appointed vice president of Painting and Patronage in 2010.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Saudi Arabian people\nCategory:Royalty","title":"Bandar bin Khalid Al Saud"}
{"bad_words":0.8211770611,"ppl":0.4214984316,"stop_words":0.9896077881,"text":"Jos\u00e9 Ant\u00f4nio Martins Galv\u00e3o (born 8 July, 1982) is a Brazilian football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|Uni\u00e3o S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o||rowspan=\"2\"|S\u00e9rie B||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|2002||25||14||||||||||25||14\n\n|-\n|2002\/03||Servette||Nationalliga A||13||0||||||||||13||0\n\n|-\n|2003||Uni\u00e3o S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o||S\u00e9rie B||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|2004||Paran\u00e1||S\u00e9rie A||42||15||||||||||42||15\n\n|-\n|2005||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||33||9||2||1||5||3||40||13\n\n|-\n|2006||Santos||S\u00e9rie A||1||0||||||||||1||0\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"2\"|Atl\u00e9tico Mineiro||S\u00e9rie B||18||7||||||||||18||7\n|-\n|2007||S\u00e9rie A||17||1||||||||||17||1\n|-\n|2008||S\u00e3o Caetano||S\u00e9rie B||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|2008||Bahia||S\u00e9rie B||17||5||||||||||17||5\n|-\n|2009||Vila Nova||S\u00e9rie B||0||0||||||||||0||0\n\n|-\n|2009||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||10||2||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||10||2\n120||42||||||||||120||42\n13||0||||||||||13||0\n43||11||2||1||5||3||50||15\n176||53||2||1||5||3||183||57\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Jos\u00e9 Ant\u00f4nio Martins Galv\u00e3o"}
{"bad_words":0.9595361948,"ppl":0.2115414173,"stop_words":0.6463432393,"text":"Suhoor () is also called Sehri, Sahari and Sahur in other languages. It is an Islamic term referring to the meal had early in the morning by Muslims before fasting.\n\ncategory:Islam\nCategory:Arabic words","title":"Suhoor"}
{"bad_words":0.5758586811,"ppl":0.4463950811,"stop_words":0.0204310737,"text":"Pohlern is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Pohlern"}
{"bad_words":0.1312912595,"ppl":0.1950627156,"stop_words":0.4527108487,"text":"Coutras is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Coutras"}
{"bad_words":0.2852118871,"ppl":0.8146805016,"stop_words":0.4930149484,"text":"Charles Marvin Green Jr. (October 16, 1950 \u2013 December 10, 2017), better known as Angry Grandpa or simply AGP, was an American Internet personality. He was a former fireman. With his son, Michael, he had a YouTube channel, \"TheAngryGrandpaShow\", that has over four million subscribers.\n\nGreen was born in Chatham County, Georgia. He had bipolar disorder and suffered from skin cancer.\n\nIn October 2017, Green was hospitalized for cirrhosis, kidney stones and pneumonia. His health began to get worse when he suffered from high ammonia levels. He died at his home in Summerville, South Carolina on December 10, 2017 of problems caused by cirrhosis. He was 67.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cirrhosis\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in South Carolina\nCategory:Firefighters\nCategory:Internet celebrities\nCategory:Pen names\nCategory:People from Charleston, South Carolina\nCategory:People with bipolar disorder\nCategory:People with cancer\nCategory:YouTube","title":"Angry Grandpa"}
{"bad_words":0.2198207161,"ppl":0.1579424869,"stop_words":0.7347985268,"text":"Lesquielles-Saint-Germain is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Lesquielles-Saint-Germain"}
{"bad_words":0.2157924548,"ppl":0.023925929,"stop_words":0.0549077212,"text":"Jos\u00e9 Salcedo (c. 1949 \u2013 19 September 2017) was a Spanish movie editor with over 120 feature movie credits. He had an extended collaboration with the director Pedro Almod\u00f3var, having edited all of Almod\u00f3var's movies since 1980. He was born in Ciudad Real, Spain.\n\nSalcedo had been nominated many times for Goya Awards for movie editing, and won the award three times: for Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (1988), Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead (1995), and All About My Mother (1999).\n\nSalcedo died on 19 September 2017 in Madrid, Spain at the age of 68.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Spanish people\nCategory:Movie editors","title":"Jos\u00e9 Salcedo"}
{"bad_words":0.191161049,"ppl":0.3986713205,"stop_words":0.5216344408,"text":"Mobbing is a special type of consensus bullying behavior.  It is about an imbalance of social, physical or other power involving a group or a person.\n\nMobbing is like a \"virus\" or a \"cancer\" that spreads via gossip, rumour and innuendo. Mobbing is developed or pushed by a leader who persuades others into a systematic pattern of \"mob-like\" behaviour toward the target.\n\nHistory\nSome European languages have adopted \"mob\" as a loanword to describe special kinds of bullying.\n\nChecklists\nA checklist for identify mobbing behaviour includes\nThis list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.\n Group focus on a critical incident that \"shows what kind of person the \"target\" really is\"\n Shared belief that the target needs \"to be taught a lesson\"\n Defamation words and reasoning about the target\n Shared negative ideas about the target\n Loss of diversity of argument, so that it becomes dangerous to defend the target\n Addition of the target\u2019s real or imagined mistakes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  \"Tips to Help the Bullying Bystander\" at education.com\n  \"Tackling the Bullying Culture in Japan's Schools\" at jakartaglobe.com\n\nCategory:Bullying","title":"Mobbing"}
{"bad_words":0.3996564557,"ppl":0.6794999843,"stop_words":0.236659826,"text":"The Kashmir Valley (Urdu: \u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0631) or Vale of Kashmir is a valley between the Karakoram and the Pir Panjal Range. It was formed by the draining of the huge Karewa lake during a period of tectonic uplift. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir (1569\u20131627) called the Kashmir Valley a \"paradise on earth\". It is in the Indian administered state of Jammu and Kashmir. There are 10 districts in this administrative division. The valley is about  long and  wide.\n\nNatural beauty \nIt was called Kaspeiria by the ancient Greeks. In classical literature Herodotus calls it Kaspatyrol.  Xuanzang, the Chinese monk who visited Kashmir in 631 AD called it Kia-shi-mi-lo.  Tibetans called it Khachal, meaning \"snowy mountain\".   It is and has been a land of rivers, lakes and wildflowers. The Jhelum River runs the entire length of the valley. The valley is isolated by snow-capped mountains on all sides. Lakes such as Dal Lake and nearby Nagin Lake have hundreds of houseboats. This is from the British Raj era when foreigners were not allowed to buy land here.  So they constructed large wooden houseboats to spend the summers in. This, in turn, has led to houseboat hotels. Many are decorated with wood carvings and Victorian era  furniture.\n\nDispute \nIndia and Pakistan fought over the region in 1947\u20131948. Under the supervision of the United Nations the two agreed on a ceasefire along a line which left the Kashmir Valley under the administration of India. In 1972, India and Pakistan sign a peace treaty called the Simla Agreement. It said that in the future both would settle their differences peacefully. It also renamed the ceasefire line the Line of Control. \n\nIndia claims the entire state including the Kashmir Valley to be part of India. Both the United States and the United Kingdom support turning the Line of Control into the border between India and Pakistan. India seems to go along with this while Pakistan is entirely against it.\n\nIndia has sent large security forces to Kashmir over the years. Kashmir has remained one of the world's most militarized areas. In 1989 there was an armed uprising against Indian control. India blamed Pakistan and accused them of sponsoring terrorism.\n\nIn 1999 a third conflict arose over the area. Pakistani-backed forces infiltrated into Kashmir. While both armies have fired across the Line of Control, India has not sent troops into Pakistan. Tens of thousands of people have been killed so far in Kashmir.\n\nStatus quo \nThe majority of the population in the Kashmir Valley is Muslim. The economy is mainly farming but in recent years tourism has become an important industry. Neither India or Pakistan wants full-scale war (both have nuclear weapons). Neither wants the International sanctions that would surely come if there was a war.\n\nPolitics\n\nPolitical parties \n Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party (JKDFP). They were founded in 1998 and favor self-rule for Jammu and Kashmir.\n Jammu and Kashmir People\u2019s Democratic Party (PDP). Founded in 1999 they are a separatist party that wants self-rule for Jammu and Kashmir.\n All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC). Founded in 1993, they are an alliance of 26 political, social and religious organisations in Kashmir who want to be ruled by Pakistan.\n Indian National Congress (INC). They are one of India's two major political parties. In the 2009 general election it formed a coalition majority to run the government.\n Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). They are the second largest party in India and are the Hindu-National party. They were in power from 1998 to 2004. \n Jammu and Kashmir National Conference Party (NCP). Founded in 1939 they were the leading party for several decades in Kashmir. They favor self rule.\n\nMilitant groups \n Jaish-e-Mohammed. They operate in Kashmir but are based in Pakistan. They want rule by Pakistan. The group has been banned in Pakistan since 2002 but still operate. \n Hizb-ul-Mujahideen. They are a militant group operating in Kashmir since 1989.\n Lashkar-e-Taiba. They have been responsible for a number of violent attacks including the Red Fort attacks in Delhi in 2000.  India believes they are responsible for the 2009 Mumbai attacks. They are largely non-Kashmiri. They operate in Kashmir but are based in Pakistan.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Kashmir","title":"Kashmir Valley"}
{"bad_words":0.6369459178,"ppl":0.8726872409,"stop_words":0.9962499748,"text":"The Droste Effect is the name for a picture which contains a smaller image of itself, which in turn contains a smaller image of itself, etc.  It is named after an advertisement.  It is an example of recursion. In art, this is known as mise en abyme. In theory, the recursion goes on forever, but in practice, the number of recursions is limited by the resolution of the image. In practice, there are few iterations, until the size falls below 1 x 1 = 1 px. The reason for this is that this is a geometric progression, and each iteration reduces the size of the image.  It is a visual example of a strange loop, a self-referential system of instancing which is the cornerstone of fractal geometry.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Recursion","title":"Droste effect"}
{"bad_words":0.6631803156,"ppl":0.9562608547,"stop_words":0.9182401587,"text":"Jasmine Guy (born March 10, 1962) is an American actress, director, singer and dancer. She is best known for playing Whitley Marion Gilbert in the 1987-93 sitcom A Different World. She also played Erica in K.C. Undercover.\n\nFor her work, Guy was nominated for and won 4 NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series from 1990 to 1993.\n\nGuy was born in Boston, but raised in Atlanta.\n\nSources differ on Guy's birthdate. Some sources say she was born in 1962. Other sources mention 1964.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Boston, Massachusetts\u200e\nCategory:Actors from Atlanta, Georgia\u200e\nCategory:Living people","title":"Jasmine Guy"}
{"bad_words":0.7444627613,"ppl":0.0711625192,"stop_words":0.2124752024,"text":"The family Phylliidae (often misspelled 'Phyllidae') contains the living true leaf insects or walking leaves, which include some of the most remarkable leaf mimics in the entire animal kingdom. They occur from South Asia through Southeast Asia to Australia. There are different views about their taxonomy.\n\nCharacteristics \nLeaf insects use camouflage to take on the appearance of a leaf. They do this so accurately that predators often aren't able to distinguish them from real leaves. In some species the edge of the leaf insect's body even has the appearance of bite marks. To further confuse predators, when the leaf insect walks, it rocks back and forth, to mimic a real leaf being blown by the wind.\n\nThey and stick insects go together in the Order Phasmatodea.\n\nThe scholar Antonio Pigafetta may have been the first to document the creature.  Sailing with Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigational expedition, he studied and chronicled the fauna on the island of Cimbonbon as the fleet hauled ashore for repairs.\n\nReferences \n\n \n\n \nCategory:Mimicry\n\npl:Li\u015bciec","title":"Leaf insect"}
{"bad_words":0.0482924857,"ppl":0.1880454322,"stop_words":0.9200037592,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"5\"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan=\"5\"|J. League 2||16||1||2||0||18||1\n|-\n|2004||26||0||3||0||29||0\n|-\n|2005||38||2||1||0||39||2\n|-\n|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"3\"|Tochigi||Football League||30||0||2||1||32||1\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||38||4||1||0||39||4\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||\n|-\n|2011||rowspan=\"2\"|Mito Hollyhock||||||||||\n|-\n|2012||||||||||||\n148||7||10||1||158||8\n148||7||10||1||158||8\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Yuki Okada"}
{"bad_words":0.7870360206,"ppl":0.4699934533,"stop_words":0.6997062601,"text":"The largest extinct animals known to date are listed here. They are arranged by their taxonomy (classification). The list only deals with individual animals; size of colonies (such as coral reefs) is not dealt with here.\n\nVertebrates\n\nFish \n Bony fish\nThe largest bony fish and the largest fish of all time was Leedsichthys problematicus from the Middle Jurassic, at around  long. Earlier claims have been scaled down.\n Cartilaginous fish\n\nThe extinct megatoothed shark, C. megalodon is by far the biggest and most powerful shark that ever lived. This giant shark reached a length of more than . Carcharocles megalodon has incredible bite power, despite a lower bite to mass ratio.\n\nReptiles\n\nTurtles \nThe largest fossil turtle seems to be the freshwater turtle Stupendemys, with an estimated total carapace length of more than 11\u00a0feet (3.3\u00a0metres). A close contender is Archelon ischyros, a sea turtle, which reached a length of 16\u00a0feet (4.8\u00a0m) across the flippers and a weight of over 4,850\u00a0lb (2,200\u00a0kg). For comparison, the largest living turtle is the Leatherback Sea Turtle at a maximum 2000\u00a0lbs (900\u00a0kg).\n\nArchosaurs \n Crocodiles\nThe largest known crocodilian is likely Sarcosuchus imperator at  long and weighing 8 tonnes. A close contender in size is Deinosuchus, also estimated at around .\n\nPterosaurs \nThe largest pterosaur was Quetzalcoatlus northropi, at 127\u00a0kg (280\u00a0lbs) and with a wingspan of 11\u00a0m (36\u00a0ft). Another close contender is Hatzegopteryx, also with a wingspan of 11\u00a0m (this estimate is based on a skull 3\u00a0m long (10\u00a0ft).\n\nDinosaurs \n Sauropods\n\nTitanosaurs hold the world record for the size of a land animal. A recent discovery in the Argentine found Dreadnoughtus, an estimated length of 26 metres (85 feet) and weight of 59,291 kg (65.4 short tons). Its bones showed it was a sub-adult.\n\nA notably large titanosaurid is Argentinosaurus, which is known from partially preserved remains. This sauropod has been estimated as  long and 73\u201399 metric tons in weight. The lack of skeletal material makes these estimates uncertain.\n\n Ornithopods\n\nThe very largest ornithopods, like Shantungosaurus were as heavy as medium-sized sauropods at up to 23 metric tons Lambeosaurus laticaudus appears to be close contender at around  in length.\n\n Theropods\nThe largest known theropod is Spinosaurus aegyptiacus, estimated at  in length and around 7\u20139 metric tons in weight. Spinosaurus aegyptiacus is also recognized as the largest terrestrial predator yet known.\n\nA close contender in size is a giant theropod from South America, Giganotosaurus carolinii, whose holotype specimen is estimated at  in length, and another specimen is estimated at  in length. A study however presents Carcharodontosaurus as a close contender in size to Spinosaurus aegyptiacus. Some other notable giant theropods (e.g. Tyrannosaurus rex, Acrocanthosaurus, and Mapusaurus) may also have rivaled these giant theropods in size. Another very large theropod was Deinocheirus, being  tall at hips,\nand weighing up to 16,000 pounds. The largest dromaeosaurid is Utahraptor. In addition to being the largest known dromaeosaurid, it was also the largest known deinonychosaur and the largest known paravian.\n Armoured dinosaurs\nThe largest thyreophoran was Ankylosaurus at  in length and 6.5 tons in weight. Stegosaurus was also 9\u00a0meters (30\u00a0ft) long but around 5 tons in weight.\n Ceratopsia\nThe largest ceratopsian known is probably the newly discovered Eotriceratops with a skull alone being  in length. Maximum size of this ceratopsian is suggested to be around  in length and 13 tonnes in weight.\n\nIchthyosaurs \nThe largest ichthyosaur was Shonisaurus sikanniensis at ~21\u00a0metres (70\u00a0ft) in length. This would make it the largest extinct marine animal. However, both Lilstock Monster and Aust Colossus may have both been larger than Shonisaurus.\n\nPlesiosaurs \n Long-necked plesiosauridae\nThe largest plesiosaur was Mauisaurus haasti, growing to about 20\u00a0metres (66\u00a0ft) in length. Next behind was Elasmosaurus at 14\u00a0metres (46\u00a0ft) long.\n Pliosaurs\nThere is much controversy here. Fossil remains of a pliosaur nicknamed Predator X were excavated from Norway in 2008. It was about  in length and 41 metric tons in weight. However, in 2002, a team of paleontologists in Mexico discovered the remains of a pliosaur Monster of Aramberri, which is also estimated at  in length. However, this specimen is thought to be a juvenile, with evidence that it had been attacked by an even larger pliosaur. Some media claimed that Monster of Aramberri was a Liopleurodon this is unconfirmed.\n\nSquamata \n Snakes\nThe largest known prehistoric snake is Titanoboa, estimated at  in length and 1135\u00a0kg\u20131819\u00a0kg in weight. Another large fossil snake is Gigantophis, estimated at around  in length. Both these snakes lived in tropical rain forests. In third place is an aquatic snake,  Palaeophis colossaeus, which may have been around  in length.\n Mosasaurs\nGiant mosasaurs are the largest animals within this group. The largest known mosasaur is likely Mosasaurus hoffmanni, estimated at least  in length. A close contender in size is Hainosaurus bernardi, estimated at  in length. Another giant mosasaur is Tylosaurus, estimated at  in length.\n\nBirds \n\nThe largest birds of all time might have been the elephant birds of Madagascar. Of almost the same size was the Australian Dromornis stirtoni. Both were about 3\u00a0m tall (10\u00a0ft). The elephant birds were up to 400\u00a0kg and Dromornis was up to 500\u00a0kg in weight. The tallest bird ever was the Giant Moa (Dinornis maximus) at 12\u00a0ft tall.\n\nThe largest flight-capable bird was Argentavis magnificens which had a wingspan of 7\u00a0m (~23\u00a0ft), and a body weight of 110\u00a0kg (244\u00a0lb), or Pelagornis sandersi with a wingspan of 6.4 to 7.4 metres.\n\nMammals\n\nWhales \n\nBasilosaurus was once recognized as one of the largest known extinct cetaceans at  in length.\n\nThe largest fossil toothed whale was the Miocene whale Livyatan melvillei which was estimated to be  in length. One notable feature of L. melvillei was its teeth which were 36\u00a0cm long and is unmatched by any other animal, extinct or alive.\n\nHowever, the largest fossil whales were baleen whales (plankton feeders) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene Epochs. A notable example is the bones of a Pliocene age baleen whale, assigned the questionable name \"Balaenoptera sibbaldina\", which likely rivaled the modern blue whale in size.\n\nLand mammals \n\nThe largest perissodactyl, and land mammal, of all time was Palaeoloxodon Namadicus. It stood 5.5\u00a0m (18\u00a0ft) tall at the shoulder, a total height of 8\u00a0m (27\u00a0ft), totally 12\u00a0m (40\u00a0ft) long and may have weighed 20 tonnes (22 tons), though mass estimates vary. Some prehistoric horned rhinos also grew to large sizes. The giant woolly rhino Elasmotherium reached 20\u00a0ft long and 6.6\u00a0ft high.\n\nInvertebrates\n\nMyriapoda\n\nMillipedes (Diplopoda) \nThe largest by far was the giant Arthropleura. Measuring 2.5\u00a0metres (8.2\u00a0ft) and 45 centimetres (18\u00a0in) wide, it was the largest terrestrial arthropod of all time.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Zoology\nCategory:Fossils\nCategory:Lists of animals","title":"Largest extinct animals"}
{"bad_words":0.6736893875,"ppl":0.7713244764,"stop_words":0.2456663566,"text":"Panama is divided into ten provinces (). There are three provincial-level indigenous regions (, often shortened to comarcas). \n\nThere are also two indigenous comarcas within provinces that are considered equivalent to a corregimiento (municipality).\n\nProvinces\n\nSub-Provinces\n\nRelated pages \nISO 3166-2:PA\n\nNotes\n\nReferences","title":"Provinces of Panama"}
{"bad_words":0.1353777686,"ppl":0.7242632227,"stop_words":0.5164000286,"text":"Hockenheim is a German town in northwest Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, about 20\u00a0km south of Mannheim. It is in the Upper Rhine valley on the tourist routes of the Baden Asparagus Route () and the Bertha Benz Memorial Route. The town is known for its motor racing circuit, the Hockenheimring.\n\nHockenheim is one of the six largest towns in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis district. Since 1999, the population has exceeded the 20,000, and Hockenheim received the status of a regional central town () in 2001.\n\nGeography\n\nLocation and environment \nHockenheim is in the Upper Rhine valley. It is on an old trade route that ran from Frankfurt to Basel. The river Kraichbach flows through the town, and divides Hockenheim in an eastern and a western area. Hockenheim covers 34.84\u00a0km\u00b2. About 28.2\u00a0percent is used for settlement and transportation. About 47.5\u00a0percent is used for agriculture. About 2.3\u00a0percent of the area are waterways, and 21.1\u00a0percent are forests.\n\nThe town is divided into two large natural areas. The \"Rheinaue\" to the west and the \"Niederterrasse\" to the east. The \"Hockenheimer Rheinbogen\" is an area of the Rhine. 656\u00a0hectares of the area is a nature conservation.\n\nTown structure \nThe central urban area forms one unit. It is divided into five districts for statistical reasons.\n\nHistory \nIn 1984, an old brick kiln was found during an excavation in Hockenheim. The kiln had stamped bricks inside it from the Roman Empire. The Roman Legio XIV Gemina was near Mainz from 71\u00a0AD until 92\u00a0AD. The bricks indicate an early settlement in the Hockenheim area.\n\nHockenheim was first mentioned 769 as \"Ochinheim\" in a document of the Lorsch Codex (a list of early monastery gifts). The name \"Hockenheim\" was first used in official documents in 1238. During the Middle Ages, Hockenheim was owned by several local authorities.\n\nIn the 17th century, Hockenheim was severely destroyed twice by French troops. In 1644 during the Thirty Years' War, and in 1674 during the Franco-Dutch War. Tobacco was brought to the area by the French. During this time, the growing of hops started to be replaced with tobacco. In 1803 Hockenheim was merged into Baden. The tobacco crop grew well and prospered, and Hockenheim was awarded town rights on 22 July 1895.\n\nAt the beginning of the 20th century, asparagus growing replaced most of the remaining hops growing. On 29 May 1932 the Hockenheimring opened with a motorcycle race. In January 1973, Hockenheim was assigned to the new Rhein-Neckar-Kreis (district).\n\nPolitics \nThe town is led by the Lord Mayor (). The Lord Mayer is elected every 8 years by the population. This office has been held by Dieter Gummer (SPD) since 2004. The local council of Hockenheim consists of 22 members, and the Lord Mayor presiding the council.\n\nIn 1975 the Hockenheim government agreed upon a municipal association () with the neighboring villages Altlu\u00dfheim, Neulu\u00dfheim and Reilingen.\n\nCoat of arms \nAdopted in 1609, the coat of arms of Hockenheim has diagonally crossed silver hooks in a sign, below a crowned golden lion. The lion is the animal of the Electorate of the Palatinate, to which Hockenheim belonged; the hooks are probably derived from the place name. The form of the symbols was changed several times, but has been specified in its current form by municipal law since 1895.\n\nSport \n\nThe Hockenheimring, a motor racing course built in 1932. It has become on of the two home circuits of the Formula One German Grand Prix (the other is the N\u00fcrburgring). It has hosted this F1 event over 30 times since 1970.\n\nPlaces of interest \n\nA museum for tobacco cultivation (growing) was founded in 1984. It was the first of its kind in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. The motorsport museum opened near the Hockenheimring in 1986 with over 200 historical motorcycles and engines. The  was created in 1991 to host the State Horticultural Show. With an area of 16 ha, Hockenheim's largest park.\n\nThe town's water tower was built in 1910 in Art Nouveau. It is the landmark of the town. Other historic buildings include the Protestant town church, a 1906 Neo-baroque building by architect Hermann Behaghel, and the 1910 Catholic church, done in Art Nouveau with a high tower, by Johannes Schroth. The old Catholic church (1817), with a late Gothic choir tower in classical hall construction, serves as a community center today.\n\nInternational relations \n\nHockenheim is twinned with:\n  Commercy, France, since 1970\n  Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Saxony, Germany, since 1990 (town in former East Germany before reunification)\n   Mooresville, North Carolina, United States, since 2002.\n\nReferences\n\nOther website \n Bertha Benz Memorial Route\n\nCategory:Towns in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","title":"Hockenheim"}
{"bad_words":0.096854167,"ppl":0.1361534698,"stop_words":0.0350858881,"text":"Dolliver is a city Emmet County of Iowa in the United States. The population was 66 at the time of the 2010 Census.\n\nSources \n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Dolliver, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.9103436917,"ppl":0.2620787595,"stop_words":0.4796868367,"text":"Malaysia Airlines Berhad is the flag carrier airline of Malaysia. Its home base is Kuala Lumpur International Airport and its secondary hubs are Kota Kinabalu and Kuching. The airline is based in Greater Kuala Lumpur. It is a member of the Oneworld airline alliance.\n\nIn March 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Beijing Capital International Airport went missing with 239 people. It is believed the plane crashed. In July 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol to Kuala Lumpur International Airport was shot down by a missile. That crash killed 298 people. Malaysia Airlines has been going through many problems after those 2 accidents.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Airlines of Asia\nCategory:Transport in Malaysia\nCategory:1946 establishments in Asia\nCategory:20th century establishments in Malaysia","title":"Malaysia Airlines"}
{"bad_words":0.3605088894,"ppl":0.8533752287,"stop_words":0.553208519,"text":"Thelma Amelina Plumbe (born 21 December 1994) is an Australian singer, songwriter and guitarist. Her first album, Better in Blak, was released in July 2019. It peaked at No.\u00a04 on the ARIA Albums Chart. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2019, she won Best Cover Art for Emilie Pfitzner's work. In January 2020, Plum became the highest ranking Indigenous Australian artist ever in the Triple J Hottest 100, when Better in Blak charted at No.\u00a09.\n\nPlum was born in Brisbane, Queensland and grew up in Delungra, New South Wales. She is a Gamilaraay woman.\n\nOn 16 March 2020, during the 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Plum had tested positive to COVID-19. She was treated at a Brisbane hospital.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1994 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian guitarists\nCategory:Australian pop singers\nCategory:Australian singer-songwriters\nCategory:Folk singers\nCategory:Indigenous Australian musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Brisbane\nCategory:Musicians from New South Wales","title":"Thelma Plum"}
{"bad_words":0.8189769847,"ppl":0.6499138876,"stop_words":0.942410954,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"3\"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture","title":"Junya Kimura"}
{"bad_words":0.3803432872,"ppl":0.3912305757,"stop_words":0.351691775,"text":"The Federalist No. 55 is an essay by James Madison. It is the fifty-fifth of a collection called the Federalist Papers. It was published on February 13, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all The Federalist Papers were published. In this paper, Madison examines the size of the United States House of Representatives. It is titled, \"The Total Number of the House of Representatives.\"\n\nThe paper discusses critics' objections to the relatively small size of the House of Representatives (sixty-five members). Madison notes that the size of the House will increase as population increases. In addition, he states that the small size does not put the public liberty in danger because of the checks and balances relationship the House of Representatives has with the state legislatures, as well as the fact every member is voted in by the people every two years.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nThe Federalist No. 55 Text\n\nCategory:Democracy\nCategory:United States Constitution\nCategory:1788 works\nCategory:1788 in the United States","title":"Federalist No. 55"}
{"bad_words":0.3395637228,"ppl":0.9953809859,"stop_words":0.6112004603,"text":"Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (May 19, 1860 \u2013 December 1, 1952) was an Italian diplomat and political figure. He was born in Palermo, Sicily. His father, a landed gentleman, delayed venturing out to register his son's birth for fear of Giuseppe Garibaldi's 1,000 patriots who had just stormed into Sicily on the first leg of their march to build an Italian nation.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nArlacchi, Pino (1988). Mafia Business. The Mafia Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, \nDickie, John (2004). Cosa Nostra. A history of the Sicilian Mafia, London: Coronet, \nLauren, Paul G. (1988). Power And Prejudice: The Politics And Diplomacy Of Racial Discrimination, Boulder (CO): Westview Press, \n\nCategory:1860 births\nCategory:1952 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Italy\nCategory:People from Palermo","title":"Vittorio Emanuele Orlando"}
{"bad_words":0.0018880733,"ppl":0.4475941891,"stop_words":0.719058138,"text":"Bush Doctor is the fourth studio album from Peter Tosh. It was released in 1978. One of the songs on it is a duet with Mick Jagger on \"Don't Look Back\".\n\nCategory:1978 albums\nCategory:Reggae albums","title":"Bush Doctor"}
{"bad_words":0.8460606682,"ppl":0.2495563517,"stop_words":0.1129806361,"text":"Kamala Khan is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics. She first appeared in Captain Marvel #17 (November 2013). Khan is a 16-year-old Pakistani-American Muslim. She is from the suburbs of New Jersey. She can shapeshift. She was made by Sana Amanat, Steve Wacker, and G. Willow Wilson.\n\nCategory:Marvel Comics superheroes","title":"Ms. Marvel (Kamala Khan)"}
{"bad_words":0.2077364701,"ppl":0.1687326763,"stop_words":0.7586610373,"text":"is the capital city of Hokkaid\u014d Prefecture in Japan. The port city is on the southwest part of the island of Hokkaid\u014d and is the island's largest city.\n\nThe city has a famous snow festival in winter, it has a growing population of about 1,800,000 people.  Its area is . There are a lot of fish markets in Sapporo. A beer brand named \"Sapporo\" was named after this city. Ramen is a very popular food in Sapporo. The city has a subway system. A famous landmark is the clock tower in the center of the city. There are several universities here, including Hokkaido University. The nearby airport is called New Chitose Airport.\n\nEvents\n1972 - The Winter Olympic Games was held in Sapporo.\n\nRelated pages\n Consadole Sapporo\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n City of Sapporo\n Sightseeing of Sapporo\n Sightseeing of Sapporo\n\nCategory:Olympic cities","title":"Sapporo"}
{"bad_words":0.6931367259,"ppl":0.2009523242,"stop_words":0.9147664445,"text":"Patrick Cutrone (; born 3 January 1998) is an Italian professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Serie A club Fiorentina, on loan from Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers.\n\nHe was found positive to COVID-19 on 14 March 2020.\n\nCareer statistics\n\nClub\n\nInternational\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1998 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Patrick Cutrone"}
{"bad_words":0.9767749465,"ppl":0.3600545682,"stop_words":0.286592278,"text":"Santa Cruz is a municipality in the Philippines. It is part of the province of Davao del Sur, on the island of Mindanao. There were about 91,000 people living in Santa Cruz in 2015.\n\nThe town is in the northern part of Davao del Sur. It is south of Davao City, the capital of the province. The municipality covers 6.7% of the total land area of Davao del Sur.\n\nSanta Cruz is the oldest municipality in the province. It was founded on 5 October 1884, by Spanish explorers and missionaries. Most of the people in Santa Cruz today are either Muslim or Christian. The languages spoken in Santa Cruz are Cebuano, Tagalog, Mansakan, and English.\n\nBarangays\nSanta Cruz is divided into 18 barangays.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in the Philippines\nCategory:1884 establishments\nCategory:Establishments in the Philippines","title":"Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur"}
{"bad_words":0.5123320472,"ppl":0.18922962,"stop_words":0.1183493854,"text":"Sister Mary T. Clark, RSCJ (October 23, 1913 \u2013 September 1, 2014) was an Americans educator and civil rights advocate. She was best known as a scholar of the history of philosophy, and was associated especially with Augustine of Hippo.\n\nShe was formerly the President of the American Catholic Philosophical Association of the Metaphysical Society of America, and of the Society for Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy. She also served on the Executive Committee of the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association. She served as a Visitor of Ralston College.\n\nClark died in Savannah, Georgia from natural causes, aged 100.\n\nOther websites\n Manhattanville College\n The Society of the Sacred Heart\n Mary T. Clark on the De Trinitate of Augustine\n Augustine on Justice\n The Synthesis Tradition\n Neoplatonism and Christian Thought\n Personalism Revisited\n\nCategory:1913 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:American civil rights activists\nCategory:American centenarians\nCategory:Writers from Georgia (US)","title":"Mary T. Clark"}
{"bad_words":0.1216329065,"ppl":0.4055481622,"stop_words":0.6805858209,"text":"Gifted education is a term for special ways to educate (teach) children who have been identified as gifted. There is no definition of a gifted student which everyone agrees on.\n\nGifted and talented education has a long history of thousands of years. Plato (c. 427\u2013c. 347 BCE) was in favour of providing specialized education for intellectually gifted young men and women. In China's Tang Dynasty (580-618 CE), child prodigies were summoned to the imperial court for specialized education. Throughout the Renaissance, those who showed creative talent in art, architecture, and literature were supported by both the government and private patronage.\n\nIn 2011, the National Association for Gifted Children published a position paper that stated what a gifted student is. The word \"gifted,\" describes people who demonstrate outstanding aptitude or competence in one or more domains. An \"aptitude\" is defined as an exceptional ability to learn or reason. \"Competence\" is defined as documented performance or achievement in the top 10 percent of the population.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Giftedness","title":"Gifted education"}
{"bad_words":0.7319163087,"ppl":0.2031595135,"stop_words":0.5199985915,"text":"Bioturbation is the reworking of soils and sediments by animals or plants. It disturbs and changes sediment. Any animal living in the soil or on the bottom under water may disturb the sediment by moving it around. Burrowing, eating and defecation of sediment grains, building galleries (etc.) all disturb the sediment.\n\nCommon bioturbators include annelids (\"ringed worms\") such as oligochaetes, bivalves like mussels, clams, gastropods, holothurians. \n\nFossil sites with bioturbation do not leave traces of soft-bodied animals. In contrast, fossil sites with undisturbed sediment have given rise to important lagerst\u00e4tten with many impressions of small soft-bodied invertebrates.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ecology\nCategory:Sedimentology","title":"Bioturbation"}
{"bad_words":0.9799978077,"ppl":0.4151203938,"stop_words":0.9218665234,"text":"Nepal has a unique culture. Its cultural heritage has developed over several thousands of years. It covers Nepal's many ethnic, tribal and social classes.\n\nThere are at least 92 living languages spoken in Nepal, though some studies list 123. Nepal's languages come from three major language groups: Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman and indigenous. The official national language of Nepal is Nepali, written in Devanagari script. It is the first language of about half the country's population, and is used by people of most ethnic groups to communicate with each other.\n\nBoth Hinduism and Buddhism in Nepal date back more than 2000 years. The 2001 census recorded that 80.6% of the population was Hindu. Buddhism was practiced by about 11% of the population, although many people often practice their own mix of Hindu, Buddhist, and\/or animist traditions. About 3.2% practice Islam. Another 3.6% of the population follows the native Kirant religion. Christianity is practiced officially by less than 0.5%.\n\nNepalese people have several festivals that they celebrate each year. The longest and the most important of these is Dashain. It is celebrated for 15 days, and is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga. Most festivals include dancing and music, as well as all kinds of local food.\n\nSome Nepalese dances include:\nCharya: popular among the Buddhist community\nKartik: started by King Siddhi Nasingh Malla in Kathmandu valley\nGhatu: popular among the Gurung and Magar communities at Gandaki Zone\n\nRelated pages\n Nepal at the Olympics\n Nepal national football team\n\nOther websites\n Nepal Encyclopedia culture category","title":"Culture of Nepal"}
{"bad_words":0.1959153645,"ppl":0.7636321074,"stop_words":0.2765030345,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 563 - Second inauguration of the Hagia Sophia, then a cathedral.\n 640 - Pope John IV is elected.\n 759 - China: Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu leaves for Chengdu, where he is hosted by fellow poet Pei Di.\n 1294 - Pope Boniface VIII is elected, after the resignation of Pope Celestine V.\n 1717 - A North Sea Christmas flood kills 11,500 people.\n 1726 \u2013 Montevideo, the present-day capital city of Uruguay, is founded.\n 1777 \u2013 James Cook reaches the island of Kiritimati, in present-day Kiribati.\n 1811 - HMS Defence and HMS St. George sink in a storm off Denmark.\n 1814 - The Treaty of Ghent ends the War of 1812.\n 1818 \u2013 The famous Christmas carol Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht (Silent Night, Holy Night), is performed for the first time in Austria.\n 1851 - The US Library of Congress burns.\n 1865 \u2013 The Ku Klux Klan is founded by Confederate veterans.\n 1871 - The Opera Aida is first performed in Cairo.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1906 - Reginald Fessenden transmits the first radio broadcast, consisting of a poetry reading, a violin solo, and a speech.\n 1912 - A mining explosion in Hokkaido, Japan, kills 245 miners.\n 1913 - In Calumet, Michigan, 73 Christmas party goers die in a stampede after \"fire\" was falsely yelled.\n 1914 \u2013 World War I: The Christmas Truce begins.\n 1924 \u2013 Albania becomes a Republic.\n 1929 - An assassination attempt is made on President of Argentina Hipolito Yrigoyen.\n 1939 - Pope Pius XII makes a Christmas appeal for peace, after the start of World War II.\n 1942 - World War II: French monarchist Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle assassinates Vichy admiral Francois Darlan in Algiers, French Algeria.\n 1943 - World War II: Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes Supreme Allied Commander.\n 1951 \u2013 Libya becomes independent, with Idris I as king.\n 1953 \u2013 Tangiwai Disaster: After a volcanic eruption (of Mt. Ruapehu) on New Zealand's North Island, a train plunges into the Whangeahu river following a bridge collapse caused by the eruption, killing 153 people.\n 1954 \u2013 Laos is officially declared independent.\n 1964 - Flooding kills thousands of people in Southern India and Sri Lanka.\n 1968 \u2013 Apollo 8, with Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William Anders on board, orbits the moon, and take a spectacular photograph of the Earth.\n 1971 - A Lockheed L-188 Electra crashes in the Peruvian rainforest, killing 91 people. The only survivor is then-17-year-old German Juliane Koepcke, who lost both her parents in the crash.\n 1972 - Japan Airlines Flight 472, a Douglas DC-8, lands at Juhu Aerodrome, overshooting the runway, instead of landing at nearby Bombay Santa Cruz Airport.\n 1973 - The District of Columbia Home Rule Act passes, allowing Washington, DC residents to elect their government.\n 1974 \u2013 Cyclone Tracy devastates Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, killing 71 people.\n 1979 \u2013 The first European-made rocket Ariane is launched from French Guiana.\n 1994 - Air France Flight 8969 is hijacked by terrorists on the ground; Over the course of three days, three passengers and four terrorists are killed.\n 1997 - The Sid El-Antri massacre in Algeria kills between 50 and 100 people.\n 2000 - The Texas Seven hold up a sports store in Irving, Texas.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2003 \u2013 Spanish police stop an attempt by ETA to detonate 50 kilogrammes of explosives at Madrid's Chamartin Station.\n 2005 \u2013 Chad declares that it is in a state of war with Sudan, though denies that it has declared war.\n 2008 \u2013 The Lord's Resistance Army, a Ugandan rebel group, begins a series of attacks on the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n 2013 - Queen Elizabeth II issues an official pardon to the mathematician Alan Turing (who had died in 1954). Turing was convicted of homosexuality at a time when it was illegal in the UK.\n 2017 - Alberto Fujimori, former President of Peru, is pardoned for reasons relating to his ill health.\n 2017 - Guatemala announces that, like the United States, it plans to move its Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1800 \n 3 BC \u2013 Galba, Roman Emperor (d. 69)\n 1166 \u2013 King John of England (d. 1216)\n 1389 \u2013 John VI, Duke of Brittany (d. 1442)\n 1475 - Thomas Murner, German poet and translator (d. 1537)\n 1508 - Pietro Carnesecchi, Italian humanist (d. 1567)\n 1588 \u2013 Constance of Austria, Queen of Poland (d. 1631)\n 1597 - Honor\u00e9 II, Prince of Monaco (d. 1662)\n 1625 - Johann Rudolf Ahle, German composer, organist and theorist (d. 1673)\n 1635 - Mariana of Austria (d. 1696)\n 1679 - Domenico Sarro, Italian composer (d. 1744)\n 1698 - William Warburton, English bishop (d. 1779)\n 1724 - Johann Conrad Ammann, Swiss physician (d. 1811)\n 1737 - Silas Deane, American politician (d. 1789)\n 1745 \u2013 Benjamin Rush, American physician and founding father (d. 1813)\n 1754 \u2013 George Crabbe, British poet and naturalist (d. 1832)\n 1761 - Jean-Louis Pons, French astronomer (d. 1831)\n 1762 \u2013 Selim III, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1808)\n 1784 - Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia (d. 1803)\n 1786 - Gregor MacGregor, Scottish soldier, adventurer and trickster (d. 1845)\n 1787 - Prince William of Hesse-Kassel (d. 1867)\n 1796 - Fernan Caballero, Spanish writer (d. 1877)\n 1798 \u2013 Adam Mickiewicz, Polish poet (d. 1855)\n\n1801  1900 \n 1809 \u2013 Kit Carson, American frontiersman (d. 1868)\n 1810 \u2013 Wilhelm Marstrand, Danish painter (d. 1873)\n 1818 \u2013 James Prescott Joule, British physicist (d. 1889)\n 1819 - Antonio de Trueba, Spanish writer (d. 1889)\n 1821 - Gabriel Garcia Moreno, President of Ecuador (d. 1875)\n 1837 \u2013 Elisabeth of Bavaria, Empress of Austria (d. 1898)\n 1837 - Cosima Wagner, wife of Richard Wagner (d. 1930)\n 1843 \u2013 Lydia Koidula, Estonian poet (d. 1886)\n 1845 \u2013 King George I of Greece (d. 1913)\n 1854 - Jose Maria Reina Barrios, President of Guatemala (d. 1898)\n 1863 - Enrique Fernandez Arbos, Spanish composer (d. 1959)\n 1867 - Suzuki Kantaro, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1948)\n 1868 \u2013 Emanuel Lasker, German chess player (d. 1941)\n 1886 - Richard Teichmann, German chess player (d. 1925)\n 1869 - Henriette Roland-Holst, Dutch poet (d. 1952)\n 1872 - Adam Gunn, American athlete (d. 1935)\n 1872 - Frederick Semple, American golfer and tennis player (d. 1927)\n 1879 \u2013 Queen Alexandrine of Denmark (d. 1952)\n 1881 \u2013 Juan Ramon Jimenez, Spanish writer (d. 1958)\n 1882 - Hans Rebane, Estonian politician, diplomat and journalist (d. 1961)\n 1887 - Louis Jouvet, French actor and producer (d. 1951)\n 1888 - Michael Curtiz, Hungarian-American movie director (d. 1962)\n 1892 - Ruth Chatterton, American actress, novelist and author (d. 1961)\n 1893 - Harry Warren, American composer and lyricist (d. 1981)\n 1894 - Georges Guynemer, French pilot (d. 1917)\n 1896 \u2013 Jens Oliver Lisberg, Faroese law student and designer of the flag of the Faroe Islands (d. 1920)\n 1897 - Koto Okubo, Japanese supercentenarian (d. 2013)\n 1898 \u2013 H\u00e9ctor Scarone, Uruguayan footballer (d. 1967)\n 1900 - Joey Smallwood, 1st Premier of Newfoundland (d. 1991)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1903 \u2013 Joseph Cornell, American artist and filmmaker (d. 1972)\n 1904 \u2013 Joseph M. Juran, Romanian-born American engineer (d. 2008)\n 1905 \u2013 Howard Hughes, American movie producer and inventor (d. 1976)\n 1906 \u2013 Joseph H\u00f6ffner, German cardinal (d. 1987)\n 1907 \u2013 I. F. Stone, American journalist (d. 1989)\n 1907 \u2013 John Cody, American cardinal and Archbishop of Chicago (d. 1983)\n 1910 \u2013 Max Miedinger, Swiss typeface designer (d. 1980)\n 1914 \u2013 Ralph Marterie, Italian-American trumpeter and bandleader (d. 1978)\n 1914 \u2013 Herbert Reinecker, German writer (d. 2007)\n 1917 \u2013 Kim Jong-suk, North Korean figure, mother of Kim Jong-Il (d. 1949)\n 1919 \u2013 Pierre Soulages, French artist\n 1920 \u2013 Franco Lucentini, Italian author and screenwriter (d. 2002)\n 1922 \u2013 Ava Gardner, American actress (d. 1990)\n 1923 \u2013 George Patton IV, American general (d. 2004)\n 1924 \u2013 Mohammed Rafi, Indian playback singer (d. 1980)\n 1924 \u2013 Lee Dorsey, American singer (d. 1986)\n 1924 \u2013 Abdirizak Haji Hussein, 4th Prime Minister of Somalia (d. 2014)\n 1927 \u2013 Mary Higgins Clark, American writer\n 1928 \u2013 Manfred Rommel, German politician (d. 2013)\n 1929 \u2013 Lennart Skoglund, Swedish footballer (d. 1975)\n 1931 \u2013 Walter Abish, American author\n 1931 \u2013 Lech Trzeciakowski, Polish historian (d. 2017)\n 1931 \u2013 Mauricio Kagel, Argentine composer (d. 2008)\n 1934 \u2013 Stjepan Mesic, former President of Croatia\n 1937 \u2013 F\u00e9lix Mi\u00e9li Venerando, Brazilian footballer (d. 2012)\n 1941 \u2013 Hans Eichel, German politician\n 1941 \u2013 Andrzej Suski, Polish Roman Catholic bishop\n 1943 \u2013 Tarja Halonen, former President of Finland\n 1944 \u2013 Woody Shaw, American jazz trumpeter (d. 1989)\n 1944 \u2013 Daniel Johnson, Jr., 25th Premier of Quebec\n 1945 \u2013 Lemmy, British singer and musician (Motorhead) (d. 2015)\n 1946 \u2013 Jeff Sessions, American politician, 84th United States Attorney General\n 1948 \u2013 Frank Oliver, New Zealand rugby player\n 1948 \u2013 Edwige Fenech, Italian actress\n 1949 \u2013 Randy Neugebauer, American politician\n\n1951  1975 \n 1954 - Gregory S. Paul, American author, illustrator and paleontologist\n 1954 - Jose Maria Figueres, former President of Costa Rica\n 1955 - Grand L. Bush, American actor\n 1956 - Irene Khan, Bangladeshi lawyer (Amnesty International)\n 1957 \u2013 Hamid Karzai, former President of Afghanistan\n 1958 - Lyse Doucet, Canadian journalist and BBC News correspondent\n 1958 - Philippa Whitford, Scottish politician\n 1959 \u2013 Anil Kapoor, Indian actor\n 1959 - Keith Deller, English darts player\n 1960 - Glenn McQueen, Canadian-American animator (d. 2002)\n 1960 - Carol Vorderman, English television host\n 1961 \u2013 Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan\n 1961 - Wade Williams, American actor\n 1962 - David Cobb, American lawyer and politician\n 1962 - Darren Wharton, English musician\n 1963 - Caroline Aherne, English comedienne and actress (d. 2016)\n 1963 - Mary Ramsey, American singer-songwriter\n 1966 - Diedrich Bader, American actor\n 1967 - Mikhail Shchennikov, Russian race walker\n 1967 - Pernilla Wahlgren, Swedish singer and actress\n 1968 - Choi Jin-sil, South Korean actress (d. 2008)\n 1969 \u2013 Ed Miliband, British politician\n 1969 - Mark Millar, British historian\n 1970 - Amaury Nolasco, Puerto Rican actor\n 1971 \u2013 Ricky Martin, Puerto Rican singer\n 1972 - Richard Dutruel, French footballer\n 1973 - Matt Passmore, Australian actor\n 1973 \u2013 Stephenie Meyer, American writer\n 1973 \u2013 Eddie Pope, American footballer\n 1974 \u2013 Marcelo Salas, Chilean footballer\n 1974 \u2013 Ryan Seacrest, American television host\n 1974 - Thure Lindhardt, Danish actor\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1978 \u2013 Yildiray Basturk, Turkish footballer\n 1978 - Souleymane Diawara, Senegalese footballer\n 1979 - Svetlana Pospelova, Russian athlete\n 1979 \u2013 Chris Hero, American professional wrestler\n 1980 \u2013 Stephen Appiah, Ghanaian footballer\n 1981 \u2013 Dima Bilan, Russian singer\n 1981 \u2013 Nneka, Nigerian singer\n 1982 \u2013 Aiba Masaki, Japanese singer and actor\n 1982 - Robert Schwartzman, American singer\n 1984 - Austin Stowell, American actor\n 1985 - Christina Schwanitz, German shot putter\n 1986 - Ana Brenda Contreras, Mexican-American actress and singer\n 1986 - Theodor Gebre Selassie, Czech footballer\n 1986 - Kyrylo Fesenko, Ukrainian basketball player\n 1986 - Riyo Mori, Japanese model\n 1986 - Satomi Ishihara, Japanese actress\n 1987 - Jane Summersett, American ice dancer\n 1988 - Simon Zenke, Nigerian footballer\n 1991 - Louis Tomlinson, English singer (One Direction)\n 1992 \u2013 Melissa Suffield, English actress\n 1993 - Mariya Nishiuchi, Japanese model, actress and singer\n 1993 - Yuya Kubo, Japanese footballer\n 2000 - Ethan Bortnick, American singer-songwriter, pianist and actor\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1257 - John I, Count of Hainault (b. 1218)\n 1524 \u2013 Vasco da Gama, Portuguese explorer (b. 1469)\n 1660 \u2013 Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (b. 1631)\n 1813 \u2013 Empress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan (b. 1740)\n 1863 \u2013 William Makepeace Thackeray, British writer (b. 1811)\n 1865 - Charles Lock Eastlake, English painter (b. 1793)\n 1868 - Adolphe d'Archiac, French paleontologist and geologist (b. 1802)\n 1869 - Edwin M. Stanton, American politician (b. 1815)\n 1872 - William John Macquorn Rankine, Scottish physician and engineer (b. 1820)\n 1873 \u2013 Johns Hopkins, American philanthropist and benefactor (b. 1795)\n 1889 - Jan Jakob Lodewijk ten Kate, Dutch clergyman and poet (b. 1819)\n 1893 - Robert Bentley, British botanist (b. 1821)\n 1898 - Charbel Makhluf, Lebanese monk and priest (b. 1828)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1914 \u2013 John Muir, Scottish-American naturalist and conservationist (b. 1838)\n 1920 - Stephen Mosher Wood, American politician (b. 1832)\n 1926 - Wesley Coe, American athlete (b. 1879)\n 1930 - Eduard David, German politician (b. 1863)\n 1934 - George W. P. Hunt, American politician, 1st Governor of Arizona (b. 1859)\n 1935 - Alban Berg, Austrian composer (b. 1885)\n 1938 - Bruno Taut, German architect (b. 1880)\n 1941 - Siegfried Alkan, German composer (b. 1858)\n 1942 - Fran\u00e7ois Darlan, Prime Minister of France (b. 1881)\n 1947 - Charles Gondouin, French rugby player (b. 1875)\n 1957 \u2013 Norma Talmadge, American actress (b. 1894)\n 1962 - Wilhelm Ackermann, German mathematician (b. 1896)\n 1967 - Burt Baskin, American businessman (b. 1913)\n 1971 - Maria Koepcke, German-Peruvian ornithologist (b. 1924)\n 1977 - Juan Velasco Alvarado, Peruvian politician and military (b. 1910)\n 1979 \u2013 Rudi Dutschke, German sociologist and student leader (b. 1940)\n 1980 \u2013 Karl D\u00f6nitz, German admiral (b. 1890)\n 1980 - Siggie Nordstrom, American actress and singer (b. 1893)\n 1982 - Louis Aragon, French writer (b. 1897)\n 1984 \u2013 Peter Lawford, British actor (b. 1923)\n 1985 - Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, American lawyer (b. 1904)\n 1987 - M. G. Ramachandran, Indian actor, producer and author (b. 1917)\n 1987 \u2013 Joop den Uyl, Dutch politician (b. 1919)\n 1990 - Thorbjorn Egner, Norwegian author (b. 1922)\n 1992 \u2013 Peyo, Belgian comic writer (b. 1928)\n 1994 - Rossano Brazzi, Italian actor, singer, director and screenwriter (b. 1916)\n 1997 - Toshiro Mifune, Japanese actor (b. 1920)\n 1999 - Maurice Couve de Murville, Prime Minister of France (b. 1907)\n 1999 \u2013 Joao Figueiredo, President of Brazil (b. 1918)\n 2000 - Nick Massi, American singer and musician (b. 1935)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 - Kjell Aukrust, Norwegian author (b. 1920)\n 2008 \u2013 Harold Pinter, British playwright (b. 1930)\n 2008 - Samuel P. Huntington, American politician (b. 1927)\n 2009 \u2013 Rafael Caldera, President of Venezuela (b. 1916)\n 2010 \u2013 Elisabeth Beresford, British writer (b. 1926)\n 2010 \u2013 Roy Neuberger, American banker (b. 1903)\n 2010 \u2013 Eino Tamberg, Estonian composer (b. 1930)\n 2011 \u2013 Johannes Heesters, Dutch-born entertainer, actor and singer (b. 1903)\n 2012 - Richard Rodney Bennett, British composer (b. 1936)\n 2012 - Charles Durning, American actor (b. 1923)\n 2012 - Jack Klugman, American actor (b. 1922)\n 2013 - Allan McKeown, English-American screenwriter and producer (b. 1946)\n 2014 - Krzysztof Krauze, Polish movie director and screenwriter (b. 1953)\n 2014 - Buddy DeFranco, American jazz clarinetist (b. 1923)\n 2014 - Edward Greenspan, Canadian lawyer (b. 1944)\n 2015 - Ron Jacobs, American basketball coach (b. 1942)\n 2016 - Liz Smith, English actress (b. 1921)\n 2016 - Richard Adams, English writer (b. 1920)\n 2016 - Rick Parfitt, English musician (Status Quo) (b. 1948)\n 2016 - Edwin Reinecke, American politician (b. 1924)\n 2017 - Jerry Kindall, American baseball player (b. 1935)\n 2017 - Heather Menzies, Canadian-American actress and model (b. 1949)\n 2017 - Andrey Zaliznyak, Russian linguist (b. 1935)\n\nObservances \n Christmas Eve (Western Christianity)\n Independence Day (Libya)\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"December 24"}
{"bad_words":0.3325402585,"ppl":0.2827423259,"stop_words":0.3392546145,"text":"Sandown is a small town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Towns in New Hampshire","title":"Sandown, New Hampshire"}
{"bad_words":0.1793781726,"ppl":0.2082616964,"stop_words":0.4731741918,"text":"Pot is also a different (slang) word for marijuana (Cannabis).\n\nA cooking pot is a vessel to cook in. It is often larger than a pan, and will be taller than it is wide.\nPots are used for boiling liquids, like soups or stew.\n\nCategory:Cookware and bakeware","title":"Pot"}
{"bad_words":0.1507944733,"ppl":0.5727606849,"stop_words":0.4169093306,"text":"Reginaldo Figueira de Faria (born 11 June 1937) is a Brazilian actor and movie director. He has appeared in more than 60 movies and television shows since 1952. He is known for his roles in For\u00e7a de um Desejo and in O Clone.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian movie actors\nCategory:Brazilian television actors\nCategory:Brazilian movie directors","title":"Reginaldo Faria"}
{"bad_words":0.8167489324,"ppl":0.8572004954,"stop_words":0.310281591,"text":"Mother (\u30de\u30b6\u30fc Maz\u0101) was a video game sold only in Japan for the Family Computer (FC). They planned to sell the game in the USA, but Nintendo of America chose not to release it. This is because when they finished making it into English, the Super Nintendo Entertainment System was already being sold. The game was released on the Wii U Virtual Console in the USA in 2015.\n\nCharacter list    \n Ninten (\u30cb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3 Ninten) (Also known as \"Ken\" (\u30b1\u30f3 Ken) in the MOTHER novel)   \n Ana (\u30a2\u30ca Ana)   \n Loid (\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9 Roido)   \n Teddy (\u30c6\u30c7\u30a3 Tedi)   \n Queen Mary (\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30fc Ku\u012bn Mar\u012b)   \n Mama   \n Papa   \n Minnie   \n Mimmie\n Mr Saturn\n Giygas\n\nOther websites   \n EarthBound IPM   \n Starmen.net: Earthbound Zero  \n Mother Party (Mother-jp.net): Mother (Japanese)\n\nCategory:1989 video games\nCategory:Nintendo Entertainment System games\nCategory:Mother series","title":"Mother (video game)"}
{"bad_words":0.43720309,"ppl":0.7564348506,"stop_words":0.7867587086,"text":"DZAR (1026\u00a0kHz Metro Manila) branded as Sonshine Radio is an AM radio station airing news, public service, music and religious. It is owned and operated by Sonshine Media Network International. Its studio is located at the 3rd Floor, ACQ Tower (formerly Jacinta Building I\/NBC Tower), Santa Rita Street, EDSA, Guadalupe Nuevo, Makati City (which is the former home of DZAM\/Angel Radyo) and its transmitter is located in M. Sioson Street, Barangay Dampalit, Malabon City.\n\nWebcast \n Live Stream (via Ustream)\n\nWebsites \n DZAR Sonshine Radio Website\n SMNI News Channel Website\n\nCategory:Filipino television stations","title":"DZAR-AM"}
{"bad_words":0.4866225548,"ppl":0.4327897999,"stop_words":0.0723080048,"text":"Flying fish are marine oceanic fishes of the family Exocoetidae. They are about 50 species, and they live worldwide in warm waters. They are noted for their ability to glide. They are all small, with a maximum length of about 45 cm (18 inches), and have winglike, rigid fins and an unevenly forked tail. \n\nThey do not fly actively: their fins do not flap. What they do is speed towards the surface and keep on going. When they leave the water they glide, sometimes for a surprising distance. It is generally thought to be an adaptation which helps them escape predators.\n\nThe earliest known flying fish were in the Middle Triassic.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Teleosts","title":"Flying fish"}
{"bad_words":0.6048386072,"ppl":0.5893379094,"stop_words":0.8352278232,"text":"\n\nEvents \n April 6 \u2013 Dutch sailor Jan van Riebeeck establishes a resupply camp for the Dutch East India Company at the Cape of Good Hope, and founded Cape Town.\n May 18 \u2013 Rhode Island passes the first law in North America making slavery illegal.\n May 29 \u2013 First Anglo-Dutch War opening battle fought off Dover between Lt.-Admiral Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp's 42 Dutch ships and 21 English ships divided into two squadrons, one commanded by Robert Blake and the other by Nehemiah Bourne.\n\nBirths \n March 3 \u2013 Thomas Otway, English dramatist (d. 1685)\n March 28 \u2013 Samuel Sewall, English-born judge (d. 1730)\n April 7 \u2013 Pope Clement XII (d. 1740)\n April 21 \u2013 Michel Rolle, French mathematician (d. 1719)\n December 9 \u2013 Augustus Quirinus Rivinus, German physician and botanist (d. 1723)\n December 25 \u2013 Archibald Pitcairne, Scottish physician (d. 1713)\n\nDeaths \nFebruary 7 \u2013 Gregorio Allegri, Italian composer (born 1582)\nJune 21 \u2013 Inigo Jones, English architect (born 1573)\nJuly 30 \u2013 Charles Am\u00e9d\u00e9e de Savoie, 6th Duc de Nemours, French soldier (born 1624)\nAugust 22 \u2013 Jacob De la Gardie, Swedish soldier and statesman (bborn 1583)\nAugust 23 \u2013 John Byron, 1st Baron Byron, English royalist politician (born 1600)\nOctober 8 \u2013 John Greaves, English mathematician and antiquarian (born 1602)\nOctober 20 \u2013 Antonio Coello, Spanish writer (born 1611)\nNovember 4 \u2013 Jean-Charles de la Faille, Belgian mathematician (born 1597)\nDecember 11 \u2013 Denis Petau, French theologian and historian (born 1583)\nNovember 21 \u2013 Jan Bro\u017cek, Polish mathematician, physician, and astronomer (born 1585)\nDecember 23 \u2013 John Cotton, founder of Boston, Massachusetts (born 1585)","title":"1652"}
{"bad_words":0.7411369786,"ppl":0.9928434171,"stop_words":0.7978709807,"text":"Lisa Roberts Gillan (born Lisa Roberts; January 1, 1965) is an American actress. She is the sister of actors Eric Roberts and Julia Roberts, and the aunt of actress Emma Roberts.\nShe is married to Tony Gillan.\n\nEarly life\nRoberts was born in Decatur, Georgia. Her mother, Betty Lou Motes (nee Bredemus), was a one-time church secretary and real estate agent, and her father, Walter Grady Roberts, was a vacuum cleaner salesman. Roberts's parents, one-time actors and playwrights, met while performing theatrical productions for the armed forces and later co-founded the Atlanta Actors and Writers Workshop in Atlanta, Georgia off Juniper Street in Midtown; the two divorced in 1971. Her mother later married Michael Motes and had a daughter, named Nancy Motes, who was born in 1976. Roberts's father died of cancer when she was ten.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:Actors from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:People from Decatur, Georgia","title":"Lisa Roberts Gillan"}
{"bad_words":0.7967412834,"ppl":0.5661724804,"stop_words":0.8146553606,"text":"List of bridges in the United States is a work in progress.\n\nBayonne Bridge, joins New York and New Jersey\nBrooklyn Bridge, in New York City\nClark Bridge, joins Illinois and Missouri\nGoethals Bridge, joins New York and New Jersey\nGolden Gate Bridge, in San Francisco, California\nManhattan Bridge, in New York City\nBataan-Corregidor Memorial Bridge, in Chicago, Illinois\nMackinac Bridge, in Michigan\nOuterbridge Crossing, joins New York and New Jersey\nQueensboro Bridge, in New York City\nRainbow Bridge, joins New York and Ontario, Canada\nThousand Islands Bridge, joins New York and Ontario, Canada\nGeorge Washington Bridge, joins New York and New Jersey\nWilliamsburg Bridge, in New York City\nZilwaukee Bridge, in Michigan\n\nRelated pages\n List of bridges\n\n*\nCategory:United States-related lists\nUnited States","title":"List of bridges in the United States"}
{"bad_words":0.431287195,"ppl":0.4113732206,"stop_words":0.4492409093,"text":"Hell's Pit is the ninth studio album by American Horrorcore band, Insane Clown Posse. It was released on August 31, 2004. The producer of the album was Mike Puwal. The album was the final of the \"Joker Cards\" chapter of the Dark Carnival mythology. The album peaked at number 12 on the Billboard 200, peaked number 1 on the Top Independent Albums and peaked at number 1 on the Top Internet Albums.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2004 albums\nCategory:Insane Clown Posse albums","title":"Hell's Pit"}
{"bad_words":0.1385194606,"ppl":0.4717974155,"stop_words":0.3672383889,"text":"Lokeren is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.\n\nIn 2007, 38276 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 51\u00b0 06 North, 03\u00b0 59 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of East Flanders","title":"Lokeren"}
{"bad_words":0.617811717,"ppl":0.3893866313,"stop_words":0.9306770766,"text":"Oristano (Arist\u00e0nis) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 31,687 people lived there. Its area is 84.57\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 9 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Oristano"}
{"bad_words":0.4434903513,"ppl":0.6959819559,"stop_words":0.3080229958,"text":"Meet Bill (formerly known as Bill) is a 2008 comedy movie written and directed by Bernie Goldmann and Melisa Wallick and starring Aaron Eckhart and Jessica Alba.\n\nCategory:2008 movies\nCategory:2000s comedy movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Meet Bill"}
{"bad_words":0.6714045155,"ppl":0.422477511,"stop_words":0.6160913506,"text":"Naoki Takahashi (born 8 August 1976) is a Japanese football player. He has played for Albirex Niigata.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"7\"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan=\"5\"|J. League 2||20||1||3||1||0||0||23||2\n|-\n|2000||35||0||3||0||2||0||40||0\n|-\n|2001||40||1||4||0||2||0||46||1\n|-\n|2002||14||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||1\n|-\n|2003||6||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||0\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||6||1||0||0||3||0||9||1\n|-\n|2005||20||0||1||0||4||0||25||0\n141||4||15||1||11||0||167||5\n141||4||15||1||11||0||167||5\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture","title":"Naoki Takahashi"}
{"bad_words":0.6760573283,"ppl":0.8908472772,"stop_words":0.7261656505,"text":"Mudhal Mariyadhai is a 1985 Tamil feature movie directed by P. Bharathiraja. It starred Sivaji Ganesan and Radha in the lead with Vadivukkarasi, Ranjani, Aruna Mucherla, A. K. Veerasamy and Sathyaraj playing other significant roles. The film's score and soundtrack are composed by Ilaiyaraaja.\n\nThe film was critically well received upon release. It fetched Best Lyricist Award and Best Feature Film in Tamil Award for Vairamuthu and Bharathiraja  respectively at the 33rd National Film Awards. While the lead actors won their respective Filmfare Awards South in Best Tamil Actor and Best Tamil Actress category.\n\nKuyil role was first offered to Radhika, but she choose to do Swati Mutyam, which was offered to her at the same time.\n\nThe film was dubbed into Telugu under the title Aatma Bandhuvu. It is the last silver jubliee blockbuster of Sivaji as lead role.\n\nPlot\nThe film commences with friends and family of an ailing village head, Malaichami (Sivaji Ganesan), gathered around him on his death bed. The plot then moves along in a series of flashbacks, featuring significant episodes of the dying man's life. These include the presence of a boatman's young daughter Kuyil (Radha) in his village. The protagonist is unhappily married to a bad or tempered wife by the name of Ponnatha (Vadivukkarasi), and seeks comfort in a friendship with Kuyil. The friendship raises eyebrows, and is socially awkward and complicated for both Malaichami and Kuyil.\n\nCast\n Sivaji Ganesan as Malaichami\n Radha as Kuyil (Voice-over by Raadhika Sarathkumar)\n Vadivukkarasi as Ponnatha\n Dipan as Sellakannu\n Ranjani as Sevuli (Voice-over by Usha Rajendar)\n Aruna Mucherla as Rasamma\n Ilavarasu as Photographer\n Janagaraj\n A. K. Veerasamy as Sengodan\n Sathyaraj as Mayilvaganam (former lover of Ponnatha)\n\nSoundtrack\nThe music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja while the lyrics for songs were written by Vairamuthu. All the songs were well received. G. Dhananjayan in his book Pride of Tamil cinema \u2013 1931 to 2013 wrote that the songs \"helped tremendously in film's success\".\n\nLegacy \nIn a comedy scene from Thalattu Ketkuthamma (1992), Koundamani sings \"Poongatru Thirumbuma\" to impress his wife (Vijay Chandrika), Prabhu completes the lyrics after Goundamani has forgetten the lyrics. In a scene from Unakkaga Ellam Unakkaga (1999), Kundalakesi (Goundamani) lifts a huge stone similar to Sivaji's technique from the film to impress his lover. Vivek did a spoof of \"Muthal Mariyathai\" in the film Parthiban Kanavu (2003). In Mozhi (2007), Ananthakrishnan (Brahmanandam) will be seen watching \"Poongatru\" in television before getting disturbed by a cockroach.\n\nThe dialogue \"Enaku oru unma therinjaaganum\" (I need to know the truth) spoken by A. K. Veerasamy became popular. An unrelated series of same name also directed by Bharathiraja was aired on Kalaignar TV. R. Selvaraj, writer of this film has directed a film called Neethana Andha Kuyil in 1986 which was inspired from the line from the song \"Poongatru\". Another song \"Rasave Unnai Nambi\" has inspired a Ramarajan starrer of same name. In  Singam (2010), Pandu, Who came as a farmer intimated the dialogue,which gains a lot of interest towards the movie\n\nAwards\n33rd National Film Awards\n Best Feature Film in Tamil for Bharathiraja\n Best Lyricist for Vairamuthu\n\n33rd Filmfare Awards South\n Best Tamil Actor \u2013 Sivaji Ganesan\n Best Tamil Actress \u2013 Radha\n\nCinema Express Awards\n 1985 Best Tamil Film for Bharathiraja\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Tamil-language movies","title":"Muthal Mariyathai"}
{"bad_words":0.5360161612,"ppl":0.4556063579,"stop_words":0.2649330665,"text":"Tobruk is a 1967 American World War II drama movie. It was directed by Arthur Hiller. Actors included Rock Hudson, George Peppard, Nigel Green, Norman Rossington, and Guy Stockwall. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.\n\nTobruk received an Academy Award nomination for Special Visual Effects in 1968.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1967 movies\nCategory:1960s drama movies\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:World War II movies","title":"Tobruk (1967 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.1079480129,"ppl":0.4233349845,"stop_words":0.0254854217,"text":"M\u00fchlenbarbek is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.\n\nCategory:Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein","title":"M\u00fchlenbarbek"}
{"bad_words":0.5068906734,"ppl":0.6921554886,"stop_words":0.6006295721,"text":"Harry Junior \"The Horse\" Gallatin (April 26, 1927 \u2013 October 7, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and coach.  Gallatin played nine seasons for the New York Knicks in the NBA from 1948 to 1957, as well as one season with the Detroit Pistons in 1958. \n\nIn 1954 Gallatin led the NBA in rebounding, and was named to the All-NBA First Team.  Gallatin was named to the All-NBA Second Team in 1955. Gallatin played in seven NBA All-Star Games.  A member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, he was also a member of the SIU Edwardsville Athletics Hall of Fame, the Truman State University Athletics Hall of Fame, the Missouri Basketball Hall of Fame, the Illinois Basketball Hall of Fame, the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA) Hall of Fame, the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) Hall of Fame, and the SIU Salukis Hall of Fame.\n\nGallatin died from surgical complications in Edwardsville, Illinois, aged 88.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBasketballReference.com: Harry Gallatin (as coach)\nBasketballReference.com: Harry Gallatin (as player)\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications\nCategory:New York Knicks players\nCategory:Detroit Pistons players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Illinois","title":"Harry Gallatin"}
{"bad_words":0.2185973106,"ppl":0.5861057525,"stop_words":0.7862212748,"text":"Agenda is a town in Ashland County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. There were 513 people living in Agenda as of the 2000 Census.  The town has an area of 89.5\u00a0square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Wisconsin","title":"Agenda, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.4030492998,"ppl":0.9259486643,"stop_words":0.3809700943,"text":"Ford Granada was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1972 through 1985 (1994 in UK). The Third Generation Granada was only sold as a Granada in UK; it was essentially a badge-engineered version of the First Generation Ford Scorpio.\n\nThe first generation appeared in March 1972 with saloon and estate versions, some lower-end models were called the Consul.  \n\nThe second generation launched in September 1977 with the same saloon and estate models and got a facelift in 1981. \n\nThe third generation arrived in May 1985 with a hatchback version only, it was sold as the Scorpio in Europe and the Granada in the UK, the Scorpio name was used as a trim level on higher-end versions in the UK. A saloon version was added in early 1990 and an estate in early 1992. \n\nGranada\ncategory:1970s automobiles\ncategory:1980s automobiles","title":"Ford Granada"}
{"bad_words":0.05798453,"ppl":0.4098755664,"stop_words":0.5667448007,"text":"Levi Day Boone (December 6, 1808 \u2013 January 24, 1882) served as mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1855\u20131856) for the American Party (Know-Nothings).\n\nBoone was born near Lexington, Kentucky. He studied at Transylvania University.  He became a doctor.  Boone was married to Louise M. Smith. They had 11 children. In 1862, Boone was arrested and briefly held in Camp Douglas on suspicion that he had helped a Confederate prisoner to escape. \n\nBoone first ran for mayor of Chicago in 1855.  He campaigned on a platform attacking Catholics and immigrants. After he was elected, he ordered the enforcement of a law against selling alcohol on Sundays -- but only in immigrant neighborhoods. On April 21, 1854, protesters, who did not like the bars being closed on Sudnays, fought with police, who supported Boone.  \"One protester was killed and dozens wounded in the brief clash, but the resulting backlash destroyed Boone's political career.\"   Boone did not run for re-election in the mayoral election of 1856. Boone died on January 24, 1882 in Chicago, Illinois, aged 73.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nInaugural Address\nBoone Biography at Chicago Public Library\n\nCategory:1808 births\nCategory:1882 deaths\nCategory:Burials at Rosehill Cemetery\nCategory:Mayors of Chicago\nCategory:Politicians from Kentucky","title":"Levi Boone"}
{"bad_words":0.0128402252,"ppl":0.8469628092,"stop_words":0.8514877466,"text":"Melanie Ann Amaro (born 26 June 1992) is a recording artist from the British Virgin Islands. She won the first season of The X Factor USA. Amaro was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.\n\nCategory:Singers from Florida\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British Virgin Islands","title":"Melanie Amaro"}
{"bad_words":0.1370373849,"ppl":0.7929477547,"stop_words":0.8151672806,"text":"The Song of Hiawatha is an epic poem written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was first published in 1855. The poem was loosely based on the legends of Native American peoples. In 1857, Longfellow estimated that the work had sold 50,000 copies. \n\nThe Song is about Hiawatha and his beloved Minnehaha. It is set along the south shore of Lake Superior. The poem was very popular, but critics did not like it. \n\nComposers and painters were inspired to create works based on the poem. A 2005 television movie was based on the poem.\n\nStory  \nHiawatha's birth is foretold by a \"mighty\" peace-bringing leader named Gitche Manito. A woman named Nokomis falls from the moon. Nokomis gives birth to Wenonah. She grows to be a beautiful young woman. Nokomis warns her not to be seduced by the West Wind. She does not listen to her mother, and Hiawatha is born. \n\nHiawatha has childhood adventures, falls in love with Minnehaha, slays the evil magician Pearl-Feather, invents written language, discovers corn, and other episodes. The poem closes with the approach of a canoe to Hiawatha's village. It contains \"the Priest of Prayer, the Pale-face.\" Hiawatha welcomes him with joy. \n\nThe \"Black-Robe chief\" brings word of Jesus Christ. Hiawatha and the chiefs accept the Christian message. Hiawatha says good-bye to Nokomis, the warriors, and the young men. He says, \"But my guests I leave behind me \/ Listen to their words of wisdom, \/ Listen to the truth they tell you.\" He endorses the Christian missionaries. He launches his canoe for the last time westward toward the sunset. Then he departs forever.\n\nGallery\n\nOther websites\nThe Song of Hiawatha\nUnabridged audiobook at LibriVox\n2 short radio segments of Linen's writing from California Legacy Project Radio Anthology (scripts and audio) including San Francisco (in imitation of Hiawatha).\nRena N. Coen, \u201cLongfellow, Hiawatha and some 19th century painters\u201d, Papers Presented at the Longfellow Commemorative Conference, April 1-3 1982, National Park Service, Longfellow National Historical Site\n\nCategory:19th-century American poems\nCategory:Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow\nCategory:Epic poems","title":"The Song of Hiawatha"}
{"bad_words":0.368785922,"ppl":0.3848276385,"stop_words":0.3275723561,"text":"Roseau is the capital city of the Caribbean island of Dominica. It is home to more than fourteen thousand people.\n\nCategory:National capitals in North America\nCategory:Dominica\n\nRoseau (Dominican Creole: Wozo) is the capital and largest city of Dominica, with a population of 14,725 as of 2011.[1] It is a small and compact urban settlement, in the Saint George parish and surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, the Roseau River and Morne Bruce. Built on the site of the ancient Island Carib village of Sairi, it is the oldest and most important urban settlement on the island of Dominica.\n\nIt is on the west (leeward) coast of Dominica and has a combination of modern and colonial French architecture.\n\nRoseau is Dominica's most important port for foreign trade. Some exports include bananas, bay oil, vegetables, grapefruit, oranges, and cocoa. The service sector is also a large part of the local economy. There are several private institutions registered in Dominica, like Ross University, Ballsbridge University, international university for graduate studies, All Saints University, New World University, Western Orthodox University.\n\nThere is a prominent diocese called Roman Catholic Diocese of Roseau.","title":"Roseau"}
{"bad_words":0.4222138225,"ppl":0.1244364506,"stop_words":0.8226575988,"text":"Howard Engel CM (April 2, 1931 \u2013 July 17, 2019) was a Canadian mystery writer and CBC producer. He was well known for his novel series of Benny Cooperman detective novels. Engel was a founder of Crime Writers of Canada. He was born in St. Catharines, Ontario.\n\nEngel died of pneumonia on July 17, 2019 in Toronto at the age of 88.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Television producers\nCategory:Writers from Ontario","title":"Howard Engel"}
{"bad_words":0.8670754497,"ppl":0.208237865,"stop_words":0.9021873833,"text":"James Francis Kenney (born August 7, 1958) is an American politician. He is the 99th and current Mayor of Philadelphia. He was elected on November 3, 2015.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mayors of Philadelphia\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Jim Kenney"}
{"bad_words":0.0787391894,"ppl":0.9839065471,"stop_words":0.847857827,"text":"Clarksville is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Clarksville, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.5250464651,"ppl":0.1640930913,"stop_words":0.5134005367,"text":"WrestleMania 21 was the twenty-first yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on April 3, 2005 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. The official theme song for the event was \"Big Time\" by The Soundtrack of Our Lives. The secondary theme song was \"Behind Those Eyes\" by 3 Doors Down. The tagline for WrestleMania 21 was \"WrestleMania Goes Hollywood.\"\n\nThe event was a joint-promotion pay-per-view, featuring performers from the Raw and SmackDown! brands. The main match on the Raw brand was Triple H versus Batista for the World Heavyweight Championship, which Batista won by pinfall after executing a Batista Bomb. The main match on the SmackDown! brand was John \"Bradshaw\" Layfield versus John Cena for the WWE Championship, which Cena won after performing an FU. The featured matches on the undercard included The Undertaker versus Randy Orton, Kurt Angle versus Shawn Michaels, and the first ever Money in the Bank ladder match, which featured six participants from the Raw brand.\n\nWrestleMania 21 was the first WrestleMania held at the Staples Center, but the fifth to take place in the Southern California metropolitan area (following WrestleMania 2, WrestleMania VII, WrestleMania XII and WrestleMania 2000). Tickets sold out in less than one minute for the event, making it the fastest ticket sell-out in the company's history as well as the fastest ticket sell-out at the Staples Center. The event drew a Staples Center record attendance of 20,193 people from 14 countries and 48 states and grossed more than $2.1 million in ticket sales, making it the highest grossing WWE event ever at the Staples Center, and the highest grossing of the five WrestleManias held in California. In addition to those in attendance, the event was seen by millions of fans in more than 90 countries.\n\nReport\n\nBackground\n\nThe main feud heading into WrestleMania on the Raw brand was between Triple H and Batista for the World Heavyweight Championship. Batista won the 2005 Royal Rumble, last eliminating John Cena, earning the right to participate in the main event of WrestleMania 21 against the World Champion of his choice. In an attempt to persuade Batista to challenge WWE Champion John \"Bradshaw\" Layfield rather than Batista facing Triple H at WrestleMania, Triple H concocted a scheme to have Batista run over in a limousine resembling the one used by Layfield. Initially, Batista did not want help from Evolution and wanted to confront JBL by himself. Triple H insisted that Evolution accompanied Batista anyway, saving him from the oncoming limousine. Batista became aware of the plot while eavesdropping on fellow Evolution members and signed a contract guaranteeing him a match with World Champion Triple H at WrestleMania, thus leaving Evolution and officially turning face. Batista pretended to sign with the SmackDown! brand, giving Triple H and Flair the \"thumbs up,\" but turned it into a \"thumbs down\" before attacking the pair. This lead to Batista's departure from the stable.\n\nThe main feud heading into WrestleMania on the SmackDown! brand was between John \"Bradshaw\" Layfield and John Cena for the WWE Championship. At No Way Out, Cena defeated Kurt Angle to earn a spot in the SmackDown! main event. As a result of Cena's win, he began a feud with WWE Champion John \"Bradshaw\" Layfield (JBL) and his Cabinet. In the feud, Cena lost his United States Championship to Cabinet member Orlando Jordan. The following week, JBL proceeded to \"blow up\" Cena's U.S. spinner version belt and reintroduce the traditional style belt.\n\nA heavily promoted match for the event was an Interpromotional match between SmackDown! superstar Kurt Angle and Raw superstar Shawn Michaels. Their match stemmed from the Royal Rumble, the pay-per-view event two months before WrestleMania. At the Royal Rumble, Kurt Angle relentlessly attacked Shawn Michaels after Michaels had eliminated him from the Royal Rumble match. The next month at No Way Out, Angle lost a number one contenders match to John Cena, losing a spot in the SmackDown! main event at WrestleMania. The next night on Raw, Michaels told SmackDown! General Manager Theodore Long to inform Angle that he had challenged him to a match at WrestleMania. On the February 28 edition of Raw, after Michaels defeated Edge in a Street Fight, Angle attacked Michaels and accepted his challenge.\n\nThe other Interpromotional match on the card was between Randy Orton and The Undertaker, with Orton representing Raw and Undertaker representing SmackDown!. The feud first started on the March 7 edition of Raw when Orton challenged The Undertaker to a match at WrestleMania billed as \"Legend vs. Legend Killer\". Three days later on SmackDown!, Undertaker accepted Orton's challenge. On the March 14 edition of Raw, Jake \"The Snake\" Roberts, attempted to give Orton advice about his match with Undertaker at WrestleMania, but was RKOed when Orton was not cooperating. Later that week on SmackDown!, Orton and Undertaker had a contract signing for their match at WrestleMania. After both men signed, Orton told Undertaker that he has nothing but respect for him. Shortly afterwards, Orton slapped him and claimed that his 12-0 undefeated streak at WrestleMania, would soon be 12-1. The next week on Raw, Orton claimed that his confidence was at an all-time high, despite what happened on SmackDown! the week before. Afterwards, Orton turned heel and furthered his Legend killer gimmick by RKOing his then-girlfriend Stacy Keibler. \n\nAnother match on the card was the Money in the Bank ladder match between Chris Jericho, Christian, Chris Benoit, Edge, Kane, and Shelton Benjamin. The idea for the Money in the Bank match was introduced by Chris Jericho who proposed a six-man Ladder match, for the event in which the winner would receive a contract for a World title match at the place and time of his choosing. Raw General Manager, Eric Bischoff, booked the match at WrestleMania 21 soon after.\n\nEvent\nBefore the event went live on pay-per-view, a dark match was held. A 30-man Interpromotional Battle Royal, which featured: Booker T, Paul London, Heidenreich, Spike Dudley, Nunzio, Funaki, Doug Basham, Danny Basham, Orlando Jordan, Mark Jindrak, Luther Reigns, Scotty 2 Hotty, Hardcore Holly, Charlie Haas, Billy Kidman, Akio from SmackDown! and Simon Dean, William Regal, Tajiri, Rob Conway, Sylvain Grenier, Snitsky, The Hurricane, Rosey, Chris Masters, Viscera, Rhyno, Val Venis, Tyson Tomko, Maven from Raw. However, Booker T won the Battle Royal, as he eliminated Chris Masters.\n\nLilian Garcia sang \"America the Beautiful\" at the start of the event. The first televised match of the night was between Rey Mysterio and Eddie Guerrero. In the beginning of the match, Mysterio jumped over the top rope, knocking Guerrero down. Mysterio also attempted another aerial attack but was countered by Guerrero into a Powerbomb. Guerrero placed Mysterio into the Three Amigos and attempted a Frog splash but was unsuccessful. Following a Hurricanrana by Mysterio on Guerrero, Mysterio pinned Guerrero to win. After the match, both shook hands in the ring.\n\nJohn \"Bradshaw\" Layfield and Orlando Jordan were then shown backstage talking about Layfield's match against John Cena. As Triple H and Ric Flair walked by, Triple H mocked Layfield. Layfield retaliated by advising Triple H to worry about losing the World Heavyweight Championship to Batista and assured him that John Cena would be unsuccessful at defeating him for the WWE Championship. Triple H then stated that only the end of the night would reveal who would still be champion.\n\nThe match that followed was the first Money in the Bank ladder match which featured Chris Jericho, Chris Benoit, Shelton Benjamin, Edge, Kane, and Christian with Tyson Tomko at ringside. The match contained many notable moments, including points where Jericho, Christian, Benjamin and Kane all jumped over the top rope to the outside of the ring to knock down multiple opponents. Another moment included Benjamin executing a T-Bone Suplex on Edge off the top of a ladder and later using an inclined ladder as a ramp to run up a standing and hit Jericho with a Clothesline maneuver. Benoit also executed a Diving headbutt from the top of a ladder onto Kane. In the conclusion to the match, Benoit climbed a ladder to attempt to retrieve the Money in the Bank briefcase hanging above the ring but was stopped by Kane who had also climbed the ladder. Benoit used repeated headbutts to knock Kane to the ground and attempted to retrieve the briefcase once more but was knocked down by Edge who hit him with a steel chair. Edge then climbed the ladder and successfully obtained possession of the briefcase to win the match.\n\nIn an interlude, Eugene entered the ring and shared his excitement about being at his first WrestleMania with the crowd in attendance. While attempting to recall his favorite WrestleMania moments, Muhammad Hassan and Daivari interrupted him with Hassan expressing his outrage for not being included in a match for the event. Hassan concluded that since he was not scheduled to compete at the event and was therefore denied the opportunity to experience his own WrestleMania \"moment\", he would have to create a \"moment\" of his own. Following this remark, Hassan and Daivary began to assault Eugene. With Eugene placed into a Camel clutch hold while Daivari verbally attacked him, Hulk Hogan came down to the ring to save Eugene from the assault, knocking Hassan and Daivary out of the ring. Hogan celebrated posing in the ring for the crowd.\n\nThe third match featured The Undertaker and Randy Orton. Bob Orton, Randy's father and ringside manager, interfered and attacked Undertaker with his arm cast resulting in Randy Orton gaining control of the match. Undertaker attempted to chokeslam Orton, but Orton countered the maneuver with an RKO that led to a two-count. Orton then attempted to use Undertaker's own finishing maneuver against him with the Tombstone piledriver, however, it was reversed by Undertaker into Tombstone piledriver of his own which led to the definitive pin fall. The Undertaker won the match and continued his undefeated streak at WrestleMania with a 13-0 record.\n\nThe next match was for the WWE Women's Championship, between Trish Stratus and Christy Hemme with Lita at ringside. Stratus controlled most of the match though Hemme attempted many pinning maneuvers that were unsuccessful. Hemme then executed a Twist of fate on Stratus and attempted another pin, which was also unsuccessful. After a Roll-up attempt by both Stratus and Hemme, Stratus hit Hemme with a Chick kick and followed it with the decisive pin, thus winning the match and retaining the WWE Women's Championship.\n\nThe fifth match was the encounter of Shawn Michaels and Kurt Angle. Mid-way in the match, Michaels hit Angle with low blow, after he countered a suplex attack from Angle. Following the low blow, which was not seen by the referee, Michaels leapfrogged from the ring and laid out Angle onto the announce table. Angle would then gain control of the match, as he would apply the Ankle Lock on Michaels, forcing him to submit, thus Angle winning the match.\n\nThe next match was between Akebono and The Big Show in a Sumo Match. The match went for a minute and Akebono won the match after he threw The Big Show out of the ring, thus winning the Sumo Match.\n\nThe next match was John Cena vs. John \"Bradshaw\" Layfield for the WWE Championship. The match was dominated a lot by JBL. At the end Cena would win the match and the WWE Championship after ducking a Clothesline from Hell attempt from JBL into an FU and pinning JBL to become the WWE Champion.\n\nThe eighth and final match of the night was Triple H defending his World Heavyweight Championship against Batista. The match was dominated a lot by both men. At the end Batista would pin Triple H after a Batista Bomb and would win the World Heavyweight Championship.\n\nAftermath\nBatista and Triple H's feud would continue. It would continue to Backlash where Batista and Triple H had a rematch for the World Heavyweight Title. Batista won the match after a Batista Bomb out of a corner. Following that, the two concluded their rivalry at Vengeance where Batista scored the third and final win over his former mentor inside Hell in a Cell. Shortly thereafter, Batista was drafted to the SmackDown brand, and Triple H opted to take time off.\n\nJohn Cena and JBL's feud would continue until Judgment Day where Cena and JBL would have a rematch for the WWE Championship in an \"I Quit\" match, which Cena won after he was going to hit JBL with an exhaust pipe but made JBL say \"I Quit\" instead. After Judgment Day Cena and JBL's feud ended. Cena was subsequently drafted to the Raw brand shortly after.\n\nPromotion\nIn line with the event's location and tagline, WrestleMania 21 was promoted on television with a series of parody movie trailers with wrestlers playing the starring roles from famous modern movies.\nForrest Gump featuring  Eugene playing the role of Tom Hanks, with William Regal making a cameo appearance.\nBraveheart featuring Triple H playing the role of Mel Gibson, with Ric Flair making a cameo appearance.\nBasic Instinct featuring Stacy Keibler, Chris Benoit, Chris Jericho, and Christian playing the roles of Sharon Stone and the interrogators, with The Fabulous Moolah and Mae Young making a cameo appearance.\nPulp Fiction featuring Eddie Guerrero and Booker T playing the roles of John Travolta and Samuel L. Jackson.\nA Few Good Men featuring John Cena and John \"Bradshaw\" Layfield playing the roles of Tom Cruise and Jack Nicholson, with Jonathan Coachman making a cameo appearance.\nDirty Harry featuring The Undertaker playing the role of Clint Eastwood.\nWhen Harry Met Sally... featuring Kurt Angle and Christy Hemme playing the roles of Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan, with Linda McMahon making a cameo appearance.\nTaxi Driver featuring Heidenreich, Batista, Shawn Michaels, Rey Mysterio, Shelton Benjamin, Doug Basham, Danny Basham, The Big Show, Candice Michelle, Carlito Caribbean Cool, Tajiri, Orlando Jordan, Joy Giovanni, Gene Snitsky, Paul London, Tazz, Chavo Guerrero, Hardcore Holly, Molly Holly, Funaki, and Michael Cole, performing their unique versions of Robert De Niro's \"You talkin' to me?\" line.\nGladiator with Stone Cold Steve Austin playing the role of Russell Crowe, airing as part of the opening video for the event.\n\nResults \n\nDark match: Booker T won a 30-man Interpromotional Battle Royal featuring: Paul London, Heidenreich, Spike Dudley, Nunzio, Funaki, Doug Basham, Danny Basham, Orlando Jordan, Mark Jindrak, Luther Reigns, Scotty 2 Hotty, Hardcore Holly, Charlie Haas, Billy Kidman, Akio from SmackDown! and Simon Dean, William Regal, Tajiri, Rob Conway, Sylvain Grenier, Snitsky, The Hurricane, Rosey, Chris Masters, Viscera, Rhyno, Val Venis, Tyson Tomko, Maven from Raw (16:33)\nBooker T won by eliminating Chris Masters last.\nRey Mysterio defeated Eddie Guerrero (12:39)\nMysterio pinned Guerrero with a Hurricanrana.\nEdge defeated Chris Jericho, Shelton Benjamin, Chris Benoit, Christian (w\/Tyson Tomko) and Kane in the first Money in the Bank ladder match (15:17)\nEdge won by climbing a ladder and retrieving the briefcase hanging above the ring.\nHulk Hogan made a surprise appearance saving Eugene from an onslaught by Muhammad Hassan and Daivari, both of whom were infuriated for being excluded from the event.\nThe Undertaker defeated Randy Orton (14:14)\nUndertaker pinned Orton after a Tombstone Piledriver.\nDuring the match, Cowboy Bob Orton interfered on behalf of his son.\nTrish Stratus defeated Christy Hemme (w\/Lita) to retain the WWE Women's Championship (4:11)\nStratus pinned Hemme after a Chick Kick.\nKurt Angle defeated Shawn Michaels (27:25)\nAngle forced Michaels to submit with the Ankle Lock.\nPiper's Pit segment with guest Steve Austin\n\"Rowdy\" Roddy Piper confronted \"Stone Cold\" Steve Austin until Carlito interrupted and began to insult them. This resulted in Carlito receiving a Stone Cold Stunner from Austin and Piper throwing him out of the ring. Both ended the segment celebrating with beer until Austin gave Piper a Stone Cold Stunner as well.\nAkebono defeated The Big Show in a Sumo Match (1:02)\nAkebono defeated Big Show by throwing him out of the ring.\nJohn Cena defeated John \"Bradshaw\" Layfield to win the WWE Championship (11:26)\nCena pinned JBL after an FU.\nDuring JBL's entrance, $100 dollar bills with JBL's face on them rained down on the crowd.\n\"Mean\" Gene Okerlund introduced the WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2005:\n\"The Mouth of the South\" Jimmy Hart, \"Mr. Wonderful\" Paul Orndorff, The Iron Sheik, \"Cowboy\" Bob Orton, Nikolai Volkoff, \"Rowdy\" Roddy Piper, and Hulk Hogan.\nBatista defeated Triple H (w\/Ric Flair) to win the World Heavyweight Championship (21:34)\nBatista pinned Triple H after a Batista Bomb.\nMot\u00f6rhead performed \"The Game\" live during Triple H's entrance.\n\nOther on-screen talent\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nThe Official Website of WrestleMania 21\nWrestleMania 21 Highest Grossing WWE Event Ever at STAPLES Center in Los Angeles as Record 20,193 Attend Annual Pop Culture Extravaganza\n\nCategory:2005 in professional wrestling\nCategory:Sports in Los Angeles\nCategory:WrestleMania\nCategory:2005 in American television\nCategory:2000s in Los Angeles, California","title":"WrestleMania 21"}
{"bad_words":0.9552114064,"ppl":0.50945981,"stop_words":0.2872956517,"text":"International Friendship Day celebrations take place on the first Sunday of August every year. On this day, people spend time with their friends and express love for them. The exchange of Friendship Day gifts like flowers, cards, and wrist bands is a popular tradition of this occasion.\n\nHistory\n\nIn 1935, the United States Congress proclaimed the 1st Sunday of August as National Friendship Day. Since then, celebration of National Friendship Day became an annual event.\n\nMany other countries around the world adopted the tradition of dedicating a day to friends. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world's Ambassador of Friendship. Today, Friendship Day is enthusiastically celebrated by many nations.\n\nCelebrating\n\nMany friends wish each other with exchange of gifts and cards on this day. \"Friendship bands\" are very popular in India, Nepal and parts of South America. Members of social networking sites celebrate Friendship Day on-line.\n\nYou do not have to buy a gift or spend money to enjoy Friendship Day. This avoids accusations the fun is only a \"marketing gimmick\".\n\nOther traditions\nD\u00eda del Amigo (Spanish: \"Friend's Day\"), a celebration of friendship, held annually on 20 July mainly in Argentina and Uruguay, but also in some other countries.\nDia do Amigo (Portuguese: \"Friend's Day\"), celebration happens on 18 April because on 20 July, they celebrate International Friendship Day.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Holidays","title":"International Friendship Day"}
{"bad_words":0.9471326345,"ppl":0.8237186751,"stop_words":0.707820411,"text":"J\u00fcrgen Roth (4 November 1945 \u2013 28 September 2017) was a German publicist and investigative journalist. He was born in Frankfurt on Main, Germany. He was known for his works in Armut in der Bundesrepublik, Der Sumpf and for Absturz. \n\nRoth died on 28 September 2017 in Frankfurt at the age of 71.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:German journalists\nCategory:Writers from Frankfurt","title":"J\u00fcrgen Roth"}
{"bad_words":0.118163225,"ppl":0.6943963823,"stop_words":0.3125220711,"text":"O Foxo is a village in north-western Spain. It is in the parish of Silleda, in Pontevedra, Galicia. In 2007, it had a population of 54 people, 26 of them were men and 28 were women. This represents a decrease in the number of people over the year 2000. It was also the former capital of the county.\n\nBibliography\n\nOther websites \n\n Silleda municipal web site\n Silleda tourist web site\n\nCategory:Towns in Spain\nCategory:Galicia","title":"O Foxo, Silleda"}
{"bad_words":0.8854559674,"ppl":0.3656799795,"stop_words":0.8631452263,"text":"Katherine Murray \"Kate\" Millett (September 14, 1934 \u2013 September 6, 2017) was an American feminist writer. Her first book Sexual Politics was published 1970.\n\nMillett was born to Catholic parents in St. Paul, Minnesota. In 1961 she moved to Japan. In 1965 she married sculptor Fumio Yoshimura. She was bisexual.\n\nMillett died on September 6, 2017 in Paris, France of cardiac arrest at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nGuide to the Kate Millett Papers at Duke University\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American civil rights activists\nCategory:American feminists\nCategory:American human rights activists\nCategory:American LGBT people\nCategory:American LGBT rights activists\nCategory:Bisexual people\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in France\nCategory:Deaths from cardiac arrest\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota","title":"Kate Millett"}
{"bad_words":0.7568815532,"ppl":0.2979828244,"stop_words":0.9855216905,"text":"Maturity onset diabetes of the young, or MODY is any of several hereditary forms of diabetes mellitus caused by gene mutations. The mutations interfere with the making of insulin. MODY is often called monogenic diabetes. MODY 2 and MODY 3 are the most common forms of the disease.\n\nThe term \"MODY\" goes back to around 1964.\n\nIn MODY 2, oral medications or insulin may not be needed. In MODY 1 and MODY 3, insulin may be necessary.\n\nSome people with MODY may be obese or overweight.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Diabetes mellitus","title":"Maturity onset diabetes of the young"}
{"bad_words":0.3488482193,"ppl":0.9382551515,"stop_words":0.7477944391,"text":"Lawrence is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is near the Merrimack River. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a total population of 76,377.\n\nCategory:Cities in Massachusetts\nCategory:County seats in Massachusetts","title":"Lawrence, Massachusetts"}
{"bad_words":0.4027150264,"ppl":0.0332968947,"stop_words":0.8005531001,"text":"Francis Michael Gough (23 November 1916 \u2013 17 March 2011) was an English character actor who as appeared in over 150 movies. He is perhaps best known world wide for his roles in the Hammer Horror Films from 1958, and for his work as Batman's loyal butler Alfred Pennyworth in Batman, Batman Returns, Batman Forever, and Batman & Robin. Gough and actor Pat Hingle are the only two actors to appear in all 4 Batman movies directed by Tim Burton or Joel Schumacher. Gough has also been in some other Tim Burton movies, Sleepy Hollow, Tim Burton's Corpse Bride, and Alice in Wonderland.\n\nEarly life\nGough was born on 23 November 1916 in Kuala Lumpur, British Malaya. His parents were Frances Atkins (n\u00e9e Baillie) and Frances Berkely Gough.\n\nPersonal life\nGough was married four times; first to Dinan Graves they divorced. Second to Anne Leon in 1950 through 1964. Third to Anneke Wills in 1962 until they divorced in 1979. Lastly to Henrietta Lawrence in 1980 until his death in 2011. Gough had 3 children; Emma, Simon, and Jasper.\n\nDeath\nGough died on 17 March 2011 in his home in Salisbury, Wiltshire from pneumonia complicated from prostate cancer. He was 94 years old. He was cremated. Michael Keaton who played Batman in the first two Batman films, said \"To Mick - my butler, my confidant, my friend, my Alfred. I love you. God bless. Michael (Mr. Wayne) Keaton.\". Gough was cremated and his ashes were rest at sea.\n\nMovies\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1916 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Deaths from prostate cancer\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning actors\nCategory:Cancer deaths in England\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors","title":"Michael Gough"}
{"bad_words":0.1850215013,"ppl":0.5461811791,"stop_words":0.8927945761,"text":"Child development refers to biological, psychological and emotional changes that happen in humans between birth and the end of adolescence, at which time the individual goes from dependence to independence. The development is strongly influenced by genetic, mental, physical and social factors that may happen during the progression. Children develop at different levels. In particular, children having autism spectrum troubles or Down syndrome may have different development than usual or substandard motor development. Ideas about how children develop psychologically have changed over time. There are several important theories on how children develop.\n\nEarly ideas\n\nIn medieval times\nDuring this time children were seen as separate than adults. Children under 7 or 8 were different than other people and treated as children. Even teenagers were not fully grown. Religious writings sometimes talked about children as evil and needing to be pure. They also sometimes talked about them as good and angels.\n\nDuring the Reformation \nAt the time of the Reformation, children were thought to be born evil. Adults thought children needed to be taught to be a person. Children had to wear tight and uncomfortable clothes. Raising a child was thought to be one of the most important things. Adults wanted children to use reason in learning.\n\nAge of Enlightenment \nIn the time of the Enlightenment, people started to think differently about children and development. People respected children more and treated them better. Two important people had ideas about children during the Enlightenment. They were John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.\n\nJohn Locke \nJohn Locke thought that children were born without any knowledge. He thought the mind is tabula rasa, or blank slate. This means that the mind is like a blank piece of paper when someone is born. Children get knowledge in life and fill up the blank paper. Locke thought that the only way that children get knowledge is from doing different things in life and getting experience from those things. Locke\u2019s ideas on how children get knowledge changed how people thought about children. His belief was that learning should be fun rather than a task. \"Children [should be] free to be childish,\u201d wrote Locke. Locke's ideas were opposed to church principles, strictly believing children should be reading fables and not religious texts.   Children were seen in a better way and got more respect from adults. Locke wanted parents to spend more time with their children and help them learn. He thought that children\u2019s development of knowledge needed parents to help children experience new things and teach about those things. Locke pushed nurture as the most important part of child development.\n\nJean-Jacques Rousseau \nJean Jacques Rousseau had a different idea than Locke on children. He thought that children are born knowing what is right and wrong. Rousseau did not think that children are \u201cblank slates\u201d as Locke did.  He thought that children are \u201cnoble savages\u201d. This is the idea that children are born good, but society can make them bad. Rousseau felt that adults should pay attention to children\u2019s needs during their different stages of development.\n\nChild development theories\n\nPsychosexual theory \nSigmund Freud was a neurologist an psychoanalyst who tried to help adults with their troubles. He talked with adults about when they were children and anything that happened during that time.  Freud focused on the unconscious mind. This is the part of the mind that a person is not able to know about directly. Freud thought that the unconscious mind was important in how people think and feel. The way people think and feel can affect how they act. Freud\u2019s ideas lead him to make his psychosexual theory. The psychosexual theory focuses on how a child\u2019s wants are controlled in early years and the effect it has when the child becomes an adult.\n\nFreud thought that each person\u2019s personality is made of three parts. The parts are the id, ego, and super-ego. The three parts each have a purpose, but are almost never in agreement. The three parts not in agreement is what causes people to be unhappy and have problems.\n\nWhen a baby is born, it only has basic needs. The baby needs to eat, sleep, and use the bathroom. These basic needs help the baby to live. These basic needs are what make up the id. The id only wants to take cause of these needs. The id wants the needs to be taken care of right away and not have to wait. Freud thought that young children are ruled by the id. The id does not know or care about right and wrong. It only wants to take care of its needs. This means that young children do not know about right and wrong. They only know what the id wants. Children will act on the wants of the id even when they should not. Children begin to learn that they cannot always get what they want when they want it. This causes the ego to form. The ego \u201cis ruled by the reality principle\u201d. This means that it knows what can really happen in the world.  The ego knows if the id can get what it wants by looking at if the want can be filled. When the id\u2019s needs cannot be taken care of, the ego controls the id and its wants. Children that have the ego formed can control their basic needs and their actions. When the ego is formed, children gain a sense of self by controlling their needs. The superego is formed by children working with their parents and others in society. The superego acts as a rule follower. It allows the child to know what is right and wrong by what society\u2019s rules on right and wrong are. Guilt is the primary way that the superego tells children the rules of what is right and wrong.\n\nFreud thought that children went through five psychosexual stages of development. In the  stages children have to fix problems between needs and what society wants. Fixing these problems allows children to do well as adults. Problems that adults get have to do with the stage where they had trouble with.  The five stages are : oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. The oral stage begins at birth   and has to do with the baby\u2019s suckling needs. The anal stage is the second and is from 1-3 year olds. It has to do with holding and letting go of urine and feces. The third stage, the phallic stage is from 3-6 year olds and has to do with the genital region. Freud thought that this stage is one of the most important stages to fix problems in. If a child does not fix the problems, he or she can develop either the Oedipus complex (for boys) or the Electra complex (for girls). These problems come from love either a boy\u2019s love for his mother or a girl\u2019s love for her father. To stop problems the boy or girl take up the values of their father (for boys) or mother (for girls). The fourth stage of the psychosexual stages is the latency stage and it occurs from 6-11 year olds. In this stage the superego grows the most and children get values from society. The last stage is the genital stage and lasts through adolescence. In this stage children start to like others and form heterosexual relationships.\n\nFreud's Psychosexual Stages \n\nFreud\u2019s theory of child development is important because it was the first to point out the importance of parent-child relationships.\n\nPsychocosocial theory \nErik Erikson was a follower of Freud\u2019s ideas and started his own theory using Freud\u2019s ideas. Erikson\u2019s theory is called the psychosocial theory of child development. Erikson used Freud\u2019s idea of the id, ego, and superego and his stages of development to build his own theory. Erikson thought that the ego was \u201cof the utmost importance\u201d. The ego was important because it lets children become an individual and add to society. Erikson added more stages to his theory than Freud did, and some of his stages are similar to Freud\u2019s. Erikson ended up with eight stages in his theory. Every stage has a problem between two different feelings. A child's personality is shaped by how they fix each problem.\n\nErkison's stages\n Stage 1 : Basic Trust vs. Mistrust : trust develops because babies need adults to take care of their needs.   Erkison thought that this stage is never complete. \n Stage 2 : Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt : Small children need to learn to do things like feeding, dressing, and bathing with help. \n Stage 3 : Initiative vs. Guilt : Children can pretend who they want to be by make-believe play\n Stage 4 : Industry vs. Inferiority : Children learn to work with others out of the family.\n Stage 5 : Identity vs. Identity Confusion : The child forms his or her sense of self.\n Stage 6 : Intimacy vs. Isolation : Young adults make relationships with others.\n Stage 7 : Generatively vs. Stagnation : Adults become parents and take care of children.\n Stage 8 : Integrity vs. Despair : Adults think about the person they have been.\n\nErikson\u2019s stages are important because they looked at society and culture and how they affect personality. Freud only focused on sexuality. Erkison's stages are also show how personality is shaped as children grow.\n\nErikson's vs Freud's Stages\n\nBehaviorism \nJohn Watson did not like the psychoanalytic theories of Freud and Erikson. Watson chose to look at behavior of people to understand how children develop. His ideas fall under the concept of behaviorism. Watson was \u201cinspired by Pavlov\u2019s studies of animal learning\u201d. Pavlov\u2019s studies focused on classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is when an animal or person learns to react to stimulus, a thing that will cause a reaction. Watson thought that children could be taught using this way. Watson decided to test his theory by doing an experiment using a nine-month old baby, Little Albert.\n\nWatson started his experiment by testing if Albert was scared of anything. Watson wanted to see if Albert was scared of a white rat. Like most babies Albert was not scared of the white rat.  Watson wanted to test if he could make Albert scared using classical conditioning. Watson discovered that Albert was scared of the sound of a hammer hitting a steel gong with a hammer.  When Albert was eleven-months old,Watson went on with the experiment. Albert was given the white rat. A few seconds later, Watson made the hammer hit the gong. Albert cried when this happened. This was done seven times. After the seven times, Albert would cry when he saw the white rat. Little Albert also became scared of other things, called generalization. These things had a similarity to the white rat. They were a rabbit, a dog, a fur coat, a Santa Claus mask, and Watson's hair.  Watson's experiment was important because he was able to teach Albert to be scared of something.\n\nWatson showed that children can be taught through classical conditioning. After the experiment, Watson thought that children are affected by the environment.\n\nSocial Learning theory \nAlbert Bandura felt that children learn by watching others in society. After watching, children then copy what was done. His theory is called social learning theory. The copying that children perform is called modeling. The person that children copy is called the model. Bandura thought there are four conditions needed for modeling to happen. \n Attention : the child has to pay attention to the model\u2019s behavior \n Retention : the child has to remember the behavior \n Reproduction : the child must copy the behavior \n Motivation : the child needs a reason to copy the behavior\n\nThe Bobo Doll experiment (1961) \nChildren are likely to model behavior if the model is of the same-sex.  A girl child will copy a woman model better than a man. This is because the child wants to act like people she is like. Also, Children are more likely to model behavior if the behavior gets positive reactions from adults.  When children are praised they will keep doing the behavior. They do this because they want to get more praise. A child will not always get praise for their behaviors. Instead they might get punishment. If a child gets punishment for a behavior they will not model it. A child can also chose to model behavior or not by watching what happens to the model. If the model gets punishment the child will not model the behavior. This is because the child does not want to get punishment. Bandura did an experiment to test his ideas. The experiment is known as the Bobo Doll Experiment.\n\nBandura took 36 boys and 36 girls for his experiment.     The children were between 3 and 6 years old. He also used one man and one woman model. Bandura wanted to see if the children would model aggressive, or mean, behavior. Bandura broke the children into eight groups of 6 and one group of 24. The groups were made by breaking half of the children into an aggressive group and half into one that was not. The two groups were both broken in half again by boys and girls. Bandura then split the girls into two groups. One group had the woman model and the other had the man model. He did the same with the boys.  The group of 24 had no model. \nThe children were put in a play room with the model. The children were told to sit on a chair and the model went to the other side of the room. The children that were in aggressive groups saw the model go up the a Bobo doll in the room and play with it. The model spent most of the time being aggressive to the doll.  The children that were not in the aggressive group saw the model play with tinker toys and not pay attention to the Bobo doll. The model then left the room. The children were allowed to play with the toys in the room. Some of the toys let the children play and be aggressive.  The children were watched how they played with the toys. Children who saw the aggressive model played aggressively with the toys. The children who had a model who was not aggressive played nicer. The children played nice because they did not watch the aggressive model to copy the behavior. Bandura's experiment showed that children can learn behavior from adults by watching the adult's behavior.\n\nCognitive Developmental Theory \nJean Piaget started his theory on child development when he questioned the way children think. He thought that infants and children had different understandings than adults. Piaget focused on the cognitive development of children instead of adults. Cognitive development is studying how adults and children think and learn. Piaget\u2019s work helped to develop new ways of education and programs of discovery learning.   Piaget\u2019s theory of cognitive development has three main parts:\n Schemas \n Adaptation \n Stages of Development\n\nSchemas \nPiaget thought children had and made schemas as they developed. Schemas are ways of making sense of experience.   A schema is a picture of something in a child\u2019s mind. The picture is normally of how different things happen in the world. The picture helps the child understand and behave in the world. An example of a schema would be a child\u2019s schema for being in a classroom. The child\u2019s picture would have things like students sitting in chairs at desks. A teacher is in the front of the class teaching. This schema helps the child know how to act and know what might happen in the classroom.\n\nPiaget thought that the first schemas have to do with the child\u2019s reaction to the world. Piaget thought that babies are born with some schemas without learning them. These schemas are sensorimotor actions.  The schemas are very simple.  Schemas get more complex as the child gets older. The child starts to think before acting. When the child does this, it uses mental representations, or pictures in the mind that are representative of different things. The mental representations can be changed in the mind into new ideas. Piaget thought that the two most powerful mental representations are images and concepts. Images are pictures in the mind of objects, people and spaces. Concepts put the images together in different groups. Schemas can be changed and made from putting together and changing images and concepts in the child\u2019s mind.\n\nAdaptation \nPiaget thought that a child\u2019s mind cnaes to better fit with the world through adaption.   Children use adaptation by changing  schemas to fit the world. Piaget thought that adaptation has two parts: assimilation and accommodation. In assimilation children use the schemes they have to understand the world. Children\u2019s schemes do not always right. When a child has a schema that is not right, they have to change it. This is called accommodation. In accommodation new schemes are made or old ones are changed. The changes must take place so the child can better understand the world. Piaget thought there is a balance between assimilation and accommodation. He called the balance cognitive equilibrium. When a child\u2019s schemes fit their understanding of the world then the child is in equilibrium. When the schemes do not fit the child is in disequilibrium. Piaget called the moving between equilibrium and disequilibrium equilibration.\n\nStages of cognitive development \nPiaget broke his stages of cognitive development of children into four stages. The stages always go in the same order. The stages also happen to children everywhere. At each stage there are key details that happen in that stage.\n\nSensorimotor Stage \nThe sensorimotor stage is the first stage of Piaget\u2019s theory. In this stage, babies \u201cthink\u201d with their eyes, ear, and hands. Children in this stage learn about the world through their senses. Piaget thought that children in this stage learn by doing the same acts over and over. These acts come from their sense experience. Piaget called this circular reaction. There are two main kinds of circular reaction: primary and secondary. One month olds use primary circular reaction. In primary circular reaction children do acts that have to do with their basic needs, like eating. Four to eight month olds use secondary circular reaction. Secondary circular reaction happens when children try to make events happen with their acts. Secondary circular reaction in children helps to control their own behavior. Eight to twelve month olds can control their behavior. In the sensorimotor stage, children gain object permanence. This happens between 8 and 12 months. Object permanence is knowing that a thing is still in existence even if the child cannot see it. Object permanence is seen in children eight to twelve months old. Object permanence can be seen in Piaget\u2019s object hiding task. In the task a toy is hidden under a blanket. If the baby can find the toy than the baby has learned object permanence.\n\nPreoperational StageThe preoperational stage has a large change in representative thought in the mind. In this stage children can use symbols to represent their knowledge. Children also learn language in the preoperational stage. Piaget did not think language was that important for cognitive development. He thought that children use words to explain the pictures of experience in their mind.  In the preoperational stage, children have egocentricism.   Egocentricism is when children cannot tell the difference between their view point and someone else\u2019s. Piaget used the three mountains problem to show egocentricism. In the problem a doll is placed on one side of a group of mountains. A child is placed on a different side. The child is asked to tell what the doll sees. A child who has egocentricism tells what he or she sees and not what the doll sees. \nThis is for the simple wiki page on child development.\n\nConcrete Operational Stage \nIn the concrete operational stage children\u2019s thought becomes more logical. Logical thought uses reason when thinking. Children are able to understand changes between things that are in front of them. They still have a hard time with things that they have to imagine. Children in the concrete operational stage can place items in different arrangements. They understand that things can be placed into more than one group at a time. Children in the concrete operational stage can also put things in order of qualities like length and weight. The understanding of conservation happens in the concrete operational stage.  Children who understand conservation know that changing a things shape or container does not change how much is there. For example, in conservation of liquid children know that the amount of liquid does not change if it is put in a different glass.\n\nFormal Operational Stage \nIn the formal operational stage, children are able to think about abstract ideas. The abstract ideas are ones that are within the child\u2019s mind and not in front of them in the world. In this stage, children can come up with rules about how things can happen without needing concrete items.   Piaget believed that there were two main parts of the formal operational stage: hypothetico-deductive reasoning and propositional thought. In hyothetico-deductive reasoning children are able to guess the outcome of a problem. They are able to do this by making guesses that can be tested in an experiment. By testing the guesses they learn if their guess was right and if not why it was not. In propositional thought children are able to understand if spoken statements are true. They are able to do so without needing to see an example of those statements.\n\nSociocultural Theory \nLev Vygotsky built his theory of child development on the importance of three things. Vygotsky thought that children\u2019s development was formed from mainly social and cultural interactions. Interactions occur when two or more people talk and\/or work together. Vygotsky thought that culture has a big affect on how cognitive growth develops.  Vygotsky also focused on language. He felt language was very important for changing how a child thinks.\n\nLanguage \nVygotsky thought that child development during the first two years have to do with direct connection with the world. After the two years language changes the way a child thinks. Language is important because it is how adults pass on ideas to children.  Vygotsky felt that growth of language leads to a huge change in how children think because they can communicate ideas with others.   Children talk to both others and themselves. Vygotsky thought that children talking to themselves was very important for development. He thought that children talk to themselves to help guide their thoughts. He called talk directed at the self, private speech. Private speech is used when a job is hard, after an error is made, or when the child is unsure of what to do. Children that use private speech are more attentive and involved in the job they are doing. Also children who have trouble learning use private speech more.  This is to help them understand what they are learning.\n\nSocial and Cultural Interactions \nVygotsky thought that important learning comes from working with adults or more skilled peers.  These helpers can help the child to find out how to do different jobs. Vygotsky thought that there is a  range of difficulty that a job needs to be in. If the job is in the rang than a child can learn best. Vygotsky called this range the zone of proximal development. The zone of proximal development has jobs that are to hard to do alone but are able to be done with help. The help would come from a helper.\n\nWhen the helper works with the child social interactions occur. Vygotsky thought that there are two important parts of social interaction: intersubjectivity and scaffolding. Intersubjectivity happens when two people start with different understandings. The two people interact with each other. By interacting, the two people get to the same understanding. Scaffolding happens when a teacher is helping a child. The teacher will change how much they help based on the child\u2019s work level. The teacher will help more if the child needs it. The teacher will also help less if the child does not need help. Over time, the teacher lets the child work alone. When the child works alone her or she puts the conversation into his or her private speech. The private peech is then used to help the child do the problem.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Psychology","title":"Child development"}
{"bad_words":0.4362745538,"ppl":0.7898374751,"stop_words":0.1811773832,"text":"Sweet Talker is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Jessie J. It was released on 13 October 2014, by Lava Records and Island Records.\n\nCritical reception\n\nSweet Talker received mixed reviews from music critics.\n\nTrack listing\n\nNote\n Vocal production on every track was handled by Kuk Harrell with the exception of \"Strip\", which contains vocal production by Claude Kelly and \"Personal\", which contains vocal production by Jenna Andrews in addition to Harrell.\n\nSample credit\n \"Seal Me with a Kiss\" contains an interpolation of \"(Not Just) Knee Deep\", written by George Clinton and Philipp\u00e9 Wynne.\n\nPersonnel\nCredits for Sweet Talker adapted from Barnes & Noble.\n\nPerformance Credits\n\nJessie J \u2013 primary artist, background vocals\nLouis Biancaniello \u2013 keyboards\nSteve Booker \u2013 bass, percussion, keyboards\nSusan Dench \u2013 viola\nDavid Gamson \u2013 drums, keyboards\nIvan McCready \u2013 cello\nLeo Payne \u2013 violin\nAudrey Riley \u2013 conductor\nCathy Thompson \u2013 violin\nFenella Barton \u2013 violin\nJoy Hawley \u2013 cello\nPeter Lale \u2013 viola\nClare Thompson \u2013 violin\nAndrew Parker \u2013 viola\nMax Martin \u2013 keyboards\nJoi Gilliam \u2013 background vocals\nIan Humphries \u2013 violin\nDerrick McKenzie \u2013 drums\nWarren Zielinski \u2013 violin\nSophie Harris \u2013 cello\nNick Barr \u2013 violin\nRoland Roberts \u2013 violin\nAdrian Bradbury \u2013 cello\nIlya \u2013 background vocals\nJoan Atherton \u2013 violin\nRichard George \u2013 violin\nBridget Carey \u2013 viola\nLaura Melhuish \u2013 violin\nCourtney Harrell \u2013 background vocals\nLifted \u2013 keyboards\nRickard Goransson \u2013 bass, percussion, keyboards, background vocals\nBoguslav Kostecki \u2013 violin\nKatherine Gowers \u2013 violin\nTaura Stinson \u2013 background vocals\nGreg Warren Wilson \u2013 violin\nWilliam \"Nasty Kutt\" Wiik Larsen \u2013 background vocals\n2 Chainz \u2013 vocals\nPeter Carlsson \u2013 percussion, drums\nRicky Reed \u2013 background vocals\nChris Trombling \u2013 violin\nChonita Gillespie \u2013 background vocals\nKathy Gowers \u2013 violin\nJon Hill \u2013 violin\n\nTechnical Credits\n\nLouis Biancaniello \u2013   programming, producer\nSteve Booker \u2013   programming, producer, string arrangements\nDavid Gamson \u2013   programming, producer, engineer\nPat Thrall \u2013 engineer\nScott Roewe \u2013 pro-Tools\nTom Coyne \u2013 mastering\nKuk Harrell \u2013 producer, vocal engineer, vocal producer\nScott Harris \u2013   programming\nMax Martin \u2013   programming, producer\nSteve Mac \u2013   producer, string arrangements, piano arrangement\nJosh Alexander \u2013   programming, producer, instrumentation\nChris Laws \u2013 engineer\nDiplo \u2013 producer\nPop! \u2013 instrumentation\nJonas Jeberg \u2013   producer\nLifted \u2013 programming, producer\nTodd Russell \u2013 art direction\nAndrew Wuepper \u2013 engineer\nSmit \u2013 programming\nRickard Goransson \u2013 programming, producer\nSam Holland \u2013 engineer\nC. \"Tricky\" Stewart \u2013 programming, producer\nDann Pursey \u2013 engineer\nBrian \"B-luv\" thomas \u2013 Engineer\nRob Stevenson \u2013 executive producer\nTerius \"The-dream\" nash \u2013   Producer\nJenna Andrews \u2013   vocal producer\nAndrew \"Pop\" Wansel \u2013   producer\nWilliam \"Nasty Kutt\" Wiik Larsen \u2013   instrumentation\nAntonio Rizzello \u2013 programming\nOak \u2013 instrumentation\nPeter Carlsson \u2013 vocal engineer, vocal editing\nDaniel Zaidenstadt \u2013 engineer\nAxident \u2013 producer, engineer\nWill Idap \u2013 producer\nRicky Reed \u2013 producer, engineer\nPicard Brothers \u2013 programming, producer\nRyan Vojtesak \u2013   producer\nChris Trombling \u2013 orchestra leader\nAlessia Degasperis Brigante \u2013 composer\nJack Brown \u2013 vocal engineer\nArek Kopera \u2013 drum engineering\nGodz of Analog \u2013 producer\n\nCharts\n\nCertifications\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2014 albums\nCategory:Jessie J albums\nCategory:Pop albums\nCategory:Hip hop soul albums\nCategory:R&B albums","title":"Sweet Talker"}
{"bad_words":0.7401596717,"ppl":0.2806426913,"stop_words":0.5378112641,"text":"The Crafoord Prize is an annual science prize established in 1980 by Holger and Anna-Greta Crafoord. It is administered by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.\n\nThe prize is for \"international basic research in the disciplines Astronomy, Mathematics, Geosciences, and Biosciences, with particular emphasis on ecology, and rheumatoid arthritis\" (the disease from which Holger severely suffered in his last years). According to the Academy, \"these disciplines are chosen so as to complement those for which the Nobel Prizes are awarded.\"\n\nOnly one award is given each year, according to a rotating scheme \u2013 astronomy and mathematics; then geosciences; then biosciences. A Crafoord Prize is only awarded for arthritis when a committee decides that substantial progress in the field has been made. On Crafoord Day in April, the prize is presented by the King of Sweden, who also presents the Nobel Prize Awards at the ceremony in December. The prize is to fund further research by the prize winner. In 2012 it is US$600,000.\n\nWinners\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Science awards\nCategory:1980 establishments","title":"Crafoord Prize"}
{"bad_words":0.7461457247,"ppl":0.4637971336,"stop_words":0.591216382,"text":"Simeon Borisov Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Tsar Simeon II or King Simeon II of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043e\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438) (born 16 June 1937) is an important political and royal figure in Bulgaria. During his reign as the Tsar of Bulgaria from 1943 to 1946 he was a minor, the monarchical leader. He also served as the 48th Prime Minister of Bulgaria.\n\nOther websites\n\n King Simeon II\n The first website about Simeon II of Bulgaria focuses on his pre-1995 history\nFinancial Times July 2001 Biography\nSaxe-Coburg-Gotha's address, 10 February 2005 concerning amending the constitution to bring it in line with EU requirements\nSaxe-Coburg-Gotha's statement, 5 July 2002 concerning Bulgaria's candidacy for NATO membership: \"The role of the international community should be gradually transformed from crisis response to integration. Palliative measures intended to mitigate yet another crisis cannot bring stability and prosperity. The best solution is the region's integration into the European and Euroatlantic institutions.\"\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Eastern Orthodox Christians\nCategory:Kings and queens\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Bulgaria","title":"Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha"}
{"bad_words":0.4301454934,"ppl":0.1463493102,"stop_words":0.4867504235,"text":"Christology is a field of study of Christian theology. It asks questions about the nature of Christ. In particular, it looks at how the divine and the human relate to each other.","title":"Christology"}
{"bad_words":0.5917252446,"ppl":0.2699698456,"stop_words":0.0433446723,"text":"Victoria Luz Cartagena is an American actress. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Cartagena is known for her role as Zoe Lopez in The Bedford Diaries and as Renee Montoya in Gotham.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","title":"Victoria Cartagena"}
{"bad_words":0.6926531454,"ppl":0.5005597333,"stop_words":0.5263364542,"text":"Anyang is a city in South Korea.\n\nIt is in the Gyeonggi province of the city.\n\nAnyang is located south east of Seoul. \n\nThe city has developed along the Anyang Stream, which is 32.2 km long.  The city is divided into two halves; the Manan district and Dongan districts. \nThe Dongan district has about 356,566 people and the Manan district has about 216,714 people.  Anyang is famous for Anyang yuwonji and the Anyang art park. It has seven mountains. Mt. Suri is the most famous one.  \n\nIt has produced many celebrities like Rain, Kim Jong Kook, Kang Min, Niel.\n\nCategory:Cities in South Korea","title":"Anyang, Gyeonggi"}
{"bad_words":0.776258944,"ppl":0.5171644586,"stop_words":0.7340348106,"text":"Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 42,090. The county seat is Paragould.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Arkansas counties\nCategory:1833 establishments in Arkansas Territory","title":"Greene County, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.9054031917,"ppl":0.570649727,"stop_words":0.0206898393,"text":"Group H of the 2014 FIFA World Cup had the following teams Belgium, Algeria, Russia and South Korea.\n\nStandings\n\nBelgium advanced to play United States (runner-up of Group G) in the round of 16.\nAlgeria advanced to play Germany (winner of Group G) in the round of 16.\n\nGames\n\nBelgium vs Algeria\n\nRussia vs South Korea\n\nBelgium vs Russia\n\nSouth Korea vs Algeria\n\nSouth Korea vs Belgium\n\nAlgeria vs Russia\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites\n2014 FIFA World Cup Group H, FIFA.com\n\nGroup H","title":"2014 FIFA World Cup Group H"}
{"bad_words":0.5977020576,"ppl":0.7663443983,"stop_words":0.2224900917,"text":"Clarence William \"Bill\" Nelson II (born September 29, 1942) is an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party. He was the United States Senator from Florida from 2001 to 2019.\n\nEarly life\nNelson was born in Miami, Florida. He was raised in Melbourne, Florida. Nelson studied at the University of Florida, Yale University and at the University of Virginia.\n\nCareer\nNelson began his career in the Florida House of Representatives, where he served from 1973 to 1979. He then served in the United States House of Representatives from 1979 to 1991.\n\nIn January 1986, Nelson became the second sitting member of the United States Congress to fly in space along with John Glenn. He flew as a Payload Specialist on the Space Shuttle Columbia.\n\nHe served in the United States Senate, serving Florida since 2001 to 2019.\n\nNelson lost re-election in 2018 to Republican Rick Scott by 0.1%\n\nPersonal life\nIn 1972, Nelson married Grace Cavert.  The couple have two adult children: Charles William \"Bill Jr.\" Nelson, and Nan Ellen Nelson. He has suffered from prostate cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American astronauts\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:Cancer survivors\nCategory:Episcopalians\nCategory:Politicians from Miami, Florida\nCategory:United States representatives from Florida\nCategory:United States senators from Florida\nCategory:University of Florida alumni\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:Yale University alumni\nCategory:21st-century American politiciansCategory:20th-century American politicians","title":"Bill Nelson"}
{"bad_words":0.754843517,"ppl":0.7191478589,"stop_words":0.1436429882,"text":"Inari may mean:\n\n Inari, Finland, a municipality in Finland\n Lake Inari in Finland\n Inari Sami, one of the Sami languages\n Inari (mythology), a Shinto god\n Inari-zushi, a kind of sushi","title":"Inari"}
{"bad_words":0.3701098651,"ppl":0.752515743,"stop_words":0.8619946703,"text":"Santorini caldera is a large, mostly submerged caldera. It is in Greece, in the southern Aegean Sea, 120 kilometers north of Crete. Visible above water is the circular Santorini island group.\n\nThe caldera measures about , with  high steep cliffs on three sides. There are two small volcanic islands at the center of the caldera, Nea (\"New\") Kameni and Palea (\"Old\") Kameni. The main island, Santorini has an area of  km2.\n\nThe extraordinary beauty of Santorini's high walls, draped by whitewashed villages, combined with a sunny climate and clear air, have made it a magnet for tourists and volcanologists.\n\nGeology \n\nThe volcanic complex of Santorini is the most active part of the South Aegean Volcanic Arc. This marks the subduction of the African tectonic plate underneath the Aegean part of the Eurasian tectonic plate, at a rate of up to 5\u00a0cm per year in a northeasterly direction. It has earthquakes at depths of 150\u2013170\u00a0km.\n\nNon-volcanic rocks are exposed on Santorini at the Profitis Ilias Mountain, Mesa Vouno, the Gavrillos ridge, Pirgos, Monolithos and the inner side of the caldera wall between Cape Plaka and Athinios.\n\nThe Kameni islands at the center of the caldera are made of lava rocks.\n\nVolcanology \n\nThe caldera is composed of overlapping shield volcanoes, cut by at least four partially overlapping calderas, of which the oldest southern caldera was formed about 180,000 years ago. The subsequent Skaros caldera was created about 70,000 years ago, and the Cape Riva caldera about 21,000 years ago. The current caldera was formed about 3600 years ago during the Minoan eruption.\n\nPalea Kameni and Nea Kameni were formed as a result of multiple, initially submarine eruptions at the center of the caldera.\n\nAlthough dormant, Santorini is an active volcano. Numerous minor and medium-sized, mainly effusive eruptions have built the dark-colored lava shields of Nea and Palea Kameni inside the caldera.\n\nTheir last eruption was in 1950, and now only smoke and gases come out. GPS instruments have registered renewed deformation around the caldera in 2011 and 2012. \n\nThe huge Minoan eruption of Santorini in the 17th century BC may have inspired the legend of Atlantis. It was rated 7, the highest score for a historical eruption, in the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program's Volcanic Explosivity Index.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Volcanoes of Europe\nCategory:Mountains of Greece","title":"Santorini caldera"}
{"bad_words":0.1059263892,"ppl":0.3924212978,"stop_words":0.2625651994,"text":"Linux Mint is a Linux distribution for desktop computers based on and compatible with Debian or Ubuntu.\n\nWhile at the core Linux Mint is mostly based on Ubuntu, the design of the desktop and User interface are very different. These differences include a very unique desktop theme, a custom Linux Mint menu and the MintTools, a collection of system tools designed to make managing the computer easier for users.\n\nReleases \nOriginally, Linux Mint did not follow a predictable release cycle. The project first defined the goals for the next release, and when all the goals are achieved a beta is released and a date is announced for the stable release. Recently however, it has been decided that Linux Mint will be with the 6 month Ubuntu release cycle.\n\nComparison with Ubuntu \nLinux Mint is based on Ubuntu and both distributions have a lot in common.  Both distributions use the same software repositories. For instance, release 2.2 (\u201cBianca\u201d) uses the package pools of Ubuntu \u201cEdgy Eft\u201d (6.10). Most packages are the same on both distributions and the two systems behave almost identically.\n\nMost differences are on the desktop. Ubuntu and Linux Mint both focus on usability, but Linux Mint offers a different user experience, and it includes a number of applications that are not available in Ubuntu (see aforementioned Mint Tools).\n\nMany popular multimedia codecs are installed by default in Linux Mint. Ubuntu, and many other gratis GNU\/Linux distributions, do not distribute these codecs with the initial install media due to patent encumberment issues.\n\nUbuntu has a vastly larger support community than Linux Mint. However, the majority of Ubuntu help and advice is also applicable to Linux Mint. Ubuntu supports more languages from the Live CD, and comes with better localization.\n\nRelated pages\n Getdeb\n Super OS (formerly: Super Ubuntu)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official Linux Mint Web Site\n Official Linux Mint Wiki\n Official Linux Mint Blog\n Official Linux Mint Forum\n Linux Mint on Distrowatch\n\nCategory:Ubuntu (operating system) derivatives","title":"Linux Mint"}
{"bad_words":0.5062141622,"ppl":0.2294054026,"stop_words":0.9177039056,"text":"Castet is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nCastet","title":"Castet"}
{"bad_words":0.0815184801,"ppl":0.2267993534,"stop_words":0.0857176042,"text":"The Getty Villa in Pacific Palisades, California, USA, is one of two locations of the J. Paul Getty Museum. The Getty Villa is an educational center and museum that covers the arts and cultures of Ancient Greece, Rome, and Etruria. The collection has 44,000 Greek, Roman, and Etruscan antiquities dating from 6,500\u00a0BC to 400\u00a0AD. The UCLA\/Getty Master\u2019s Program in Archaeological and Ethnographic Conservation is here. The online GettyGuide as well as through audio tours tell about the items owned by the museum.\n\nCollection\n\nThe collection has 44,000 Greek, Roman, and Etruscan antiquities dating from 6,500\u00a0BC to 400\u00a0AD.  Among the outstanding items is Victorious Youth, one of few life-size Greek bronze statues to have survived to modern times. The Lansdowne Heracles is a Roman sculpture that was probably copied from an older Greek statue. The Villa also has jewelry and coin collections. The Villa's library has  20,000 books covering art from these periods.  The Villa also displays the 'Getty kouros', which the museum lists as \"Greek, about 530\u00a0B.C., or modern forgery\" because scientific analysis is inconclusive as to whether the marble statue can be dated back to Greek times. If genuine, the Getty kouros is one of only twelve remaining intact kouroi. The Marbury Hall Zeus is a  tall marble statue that was recovered from the ruins at Tivoli near Rome.\n\nGettyGuide\nThe \"GettyGuide\" has detailed information about the items owned by the museum. This is available both at the Museum, at various points known as \"GettyGuide stations\", and externally on its website.\n\nPhotographs\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n\nOther websites \n\n J. Paul Getty Trust official website\n A four-part documentary about the villa and its Roman model, the Villa of the Papyri\n Photos from the Getty Villa\n flickr.com photos tagged with \"Getty Villa\"\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Museums in California\nVilla\nCategory:1954 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1950s establishments in California","title":"Getty Villa"}
{"bad_words":0.1050816313,"ppl":0.209448319,"stop_words":0.5786865973,"text":"Linstead is a town in Saint Catherine Parish, Jamaica.\n\nIt had about 14,000 people in 1991.\n\nCategory:Towns in Jamaica","title":"Linstead"}
{"bad_words":0.3712477815,"ppl":0.6463815708,"stop_words":0.0971798257,"text":"Obergefell v. Hodges was a landmark decision United States Supreme Court case. The Court held that the recognition and provision of same-sex marriage is a fundamental right. They ruled it is guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.\n\nNot one lawsuit \nThe U.S. Supreme Court case, Obergefell v. Hodges, is not the result of one lawsuit. Instead, it is the result of a consolidation of six lower-court cases originally representing sixteen same-sex couples, seven of their children, a widower, an adoption agency, and a funeral director. The original cases hail from the four states of Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee. All six federal district courts ruled for the same-sex couples and other claimants. The lead plaintiff in the case was Jim Obergefell. He had challenged Ohio's ban on same-sex marriage. He filed the lawsuit because he could not put his name on his partner, John Arthur's death certificate. Ohio would not recognize their marriage in Maryland.\n\nDecision \nThe Obergefell decision, however, was not based in law. Chief Justice Roberts, in his dissenting opinion, explained the Obergefell plaintiffs\u2019 \u201c\u2018fundamental right\u2019 claim falls into the most sensitive category of constitutional adjudication.\u201d The claim is not based on a right mentioned in the constitution. Instead, it was argued that it discrimination against \u201ca right implied by the Fourteenth Amendment\u2019s requirement that \u2018liberty\u2019 may not be deprived without \u2018due process of law.\u2019\u201d\n\nOn June 26, 2015, Obergefell requires all states to issue a license to marry between all people of the same sex. It requires all states to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n\n \n\nCategory:2015 in the United States\nCategory:United States law\nCategory:LGBT in the United States\nCategory:United States Supreme Court cases","title":"Obergefell v. Hodges"}
{"bad_words":0.6944360951,"ppl":0.1686337263,"stop_words":0.0139609557,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 61 BC  Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph, for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.\n 48 BC  Ptolemy XIII of Egypt had Pompey murdered and his head cut off on his 58th birthday. Pompey's head and ring are kept for Julius Caesar (some sources give September 28).\n AD 855  Pope Benedict III becomes Pope.\n 1015  St. Michael's Church in Hildesheim, present-day Lower Saxony, Germany, is consecrated; It is now on the UNESCO World Heritage List.\n 1227  Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for not taking part in the Crusades.\n 1364  Battle of Auray \u2013 English forces defeat French at Brittany; end of the Breton War of Succession\n 1567  At a dinner, the Duke of Alva arrests the Count of Egmont and the Count of Horne for treason.\n 1717  An earthquake strikes Antigua, Guatemala, destroying much of the city.\n 1760  The French surrender at Fort Detroit to the British.\n 1774  Publication of the Sorrows of Young Werther makes Johann Wolfgang von Goethe famous.\n 1789  United States War Department first establishes regular army with strength of several hundred men.\n 1789  First United States Congress adjourns.\n 1829  London's reorganized police force goes on duty, and later becomes known as Scotland Yard. The Metropolitan Police force is founded.\n 1850  A Roman Catholic hierarchy is re-established in England, Wales by Pope Pius IX.\n 1864  American Civil War: Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought.\n 1885  The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England, United Kingdom.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1902  Impresario David Belasco's first Broadway theater opens.\n 1907  The cornerstone is laid at Washington National Cathedral.\n 1911  Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.\n 1913  Mexican Revolution: The Battle of Torreon is fought.\n 1918  Hindenburg Line is broken by Allied forces during World War I.\n 1923  The British mandate for Palestine takes effect.\n 1932  Chaco War: Last Day of the Battle of Boquer\u00f3n.\n 1934  The Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City is opened.\n 1938  Britain and France, Nazi Germany and Italy sign the Munich Agreement allowing Germany to occupy the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.\n 1939  World War II: Poland is divided between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.\n 1941  Holocaust: The Babi Yar massacre begins.\n 1943  World War II: United States General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Italian Marshal Pietro Badoglio sign an armistice aboard the British ship Nelson off the shore of Malta.\n 1944  World War II: Soviet forces invade Yugoslavia.\n 1949  The Communist Party of China writes the Common Programme for the future People's Republic of China, which is declared by Mao Zedong two days later, on October 1.\n 1954  Convention establishing CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.\n 1960  Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev disrupts the UN General Assembly meeting with a series of angry outbursts.\n 1961  The New York Times publishes music critic Robert Sheldon's review of a performance from little known singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, which will lead to Dylan's discovery by Columbia Records representative John Hammond\n 1962  Alouette 1, the first Canadian satellite is launched.\n 1963  The University of East Anglia is founded in Norwich, England, United Kingdom.\n 1964  Mafalda, a comic strip by the Argentine cartoonist Quino, first appears in newspapers.\n 1966  The Chevrolet Camaro, originally named \"Panther\", is introduced.\n 1971  Oman joins the Arab League.\n 1972  Sino-Japanese relations: Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China.\n 1977  Muhammad Ali defends his heavyweight boxing world title against Earnie Shavers.\n 1988  NASA resumes space shuttle flights, grounded after the Challenger disaster.\n 1990  Washington National Cathedral is completed.\n 1991  A military coup occurs in Haiti.\n 1992  Fernando Collor de Mello, President of Brazil, resigns.\n 1995  PlayStation goes on sale in Europe.\n 1996  Super Mario 64, a well-known Nintendo 64 video game, is released in the US.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002  The 14th Asian Games begin in Busan, South Korea.\n 2004  The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth.\n 2006  A plane collision in Brazil kills 154 people on board a Boeing 737. The cargo plane manages an emergency landing.\n 2007  Calder Hall power station at Sellafield, Cumbria, England, is demolished.\n 2008  The Dow Jones Industrial Average index falls by 777.68 points in a single day.\n 2009  A magnitude 8.1 earthquake causes a tsunami near Samoa and American Samoa, killing at least 189 people, including 9 in Tonga.\n 2013  At least 42 people are killed by members of Boko Haram in Gujba, Nigeria.\n 2014  Ashraf Ghani is sworn in as President of Afghanistan.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1800 \n 106 BC  Pompey the Great, Roman politician and general (died 48 BC)\n 1240  Margaret of England, Queen Consort of Scotland (died 1275)\n 1276  King Christopher II of Denmark (died 1332)\n 1328  Joan of Kent, mother of King Richard II of England (died 1385)\n 1388  Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, son of Henry IV of England (died 1421)\n 1511  Michael Servetus, Spanish humanist, theologian, and scientist (died 1553)\n 1518  Tintoretto, Italian painter (died 1594)\n 1547  Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer (died 1616)\n 1548  William V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1621)\n 1561  Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish mathematician (died 1615)\n 1571  Caravaggio, Italian painter (died 1610)\n 1636  Thomas Tenison, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1715)\n 1678  Adrien-Maurice, 3rd Duke of Noailles, French soldier (died 1766)\n 1691  Richard Challoner, English bishop (died 1781)\n 1718  Nikita Ivanovich Panin, Russian statesman (died 1783)\n 1725  Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, British politician (died 1774)\n 1735  James Keir, Scottish physician and chemist (died 1820)\n 1758  Horatio Nelson, British admiral (died 1805)\n 1766  Charlotte, Princess Royal (died 1828)\n 1786  Guadalupe Victoria, 1st President of Mexico (died 1843)\n\n1801  1900 \n 1803  Jacques Charles Francois Sturm, French mathematician (died 1855)\n 1810  Elizabeth Gaskell, English writer (died 1865)\n 1810  Hugh Allan, Scottish-Canadian businessman (died 1882)\n 1818  Nathaniel B. Baker, 24th Governor of New Hampshire (died 1876)\n 1820  Henri, Count of Chambord, claimant to the French throne (died 1883)\n 1843  Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (died 1882)\n 1844  Miguel Angel Juarez Colman, President of Argentina (died 1909)\n 1853  Princess Thyra of Denmark (died 1933)\n 1863  Hugo Haase, German politician (died 1919)\n 1864  Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish writer and philosopher (died 1936)\n 1866  Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Ukrainian politician (died 1934)\n 1866  J. E. Casely Hayford, Ghanaian politician, lawyer and writer (died 1930)\n 1867  Walther Rathenau, German politician (died 1922)\n 1880  Liberato Pinto, Portuguese general and politician (died 1949)\n 1881  Ludwig von Mises, Austrian-American economist, sociologist and philosopher (died 1973)\n 1895  Roscoe Turner, American pilot (died 1970)\n 1899  L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bir\u00f3, Hungarian inventor (died 1985)\n 1899  Billy Butlin, South African-British holiday entrepreneur (d. 1980)\n 1900  Auguste van Pels, Dutch Holocaust victim (died 1945)\n 1900  Michel Koliqi, Albanian cardinal (died 1997)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901  Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1954)\n 1901  Lanza del Vasto, Italian philosopher, poet and activist (died 1981)\n 1902  Miguel Aleman Valdes, President of Mexico (died 1983)\n 1903  Diana Vreeland, American fashion designer (died 1989)\n 1904  Greer Garson, British actress (died 1996)\n 1904  Egon Eiermann, German architect and designer (died 1970)\n 1907  Gene Autry, American country music singer and actor (died 1998)\n 1908  Eddie Tolan, American athlete (died 1967)\n 1910  Virginia Bruce, American actress and singer (died 1982)\n 1911  Charles Court, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Western Australia (died 2007)\n 1912  Michelangelo Antonioni, Italian movie director (died 2007)\n 1913  Silvio Piola, Italian footballer (died 1996)\n 1913  Stanley Kramer, American movie director (died 2001)\n 1913  Trevor Howard, English actor (died 1988)\n 1915  Brenda Marshall, American actress (died 1992)\n 1916  Antonio Buero Vallejos, Spanish playwright (died 2000)\n 1919  Margot Hielscher, German singer and actress (died 2017)\n 1919  Kira Zvorykina, Belarussian chess player (died 2014)\n 1920  Peter D. Mitchell, English chemist (died 1992)\n 1920  Vaclav Neumann, Czech conductor, violinist and violist (died 1995)\n 1921  Franny Beecher, American guitarist (died 2014)\n 1922  Esther Brand, South African athlete (died 2015)\n 1922  Lizabeth Scott, American actress (died 2015)\n 1923  Stan Berenstain, American writer and illustrator (died 2005)\n 1924  Marina Berti, Italian actress (died 2002)\n 1925  Steve Forrest, American actor (died 2013)\n 1928  Gerhard Stoltenberg, German politician (died 2001)\n 1928  Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury, English politician (died 2016)\n 1930  Colin Dexter, English writer (died 2017)\n 1931  Anita Ekberg, Swedish actress (died 2015)\n 1931  James Watson Cronin, American nuclear physicist (died 2016)\n 1931  Paul Oestreicher, German-English priest and theologian\n 1932  Rainer Weiss, German-American physicist, 2017 Nobel laureate\n 1932  Mehmood, Indian actor (died 2004)\n 1932  Robert Benton, American director\n 1933  Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (died 1986)\n 1935  Jerry Lee Lewis, American early rock and roll musician\n 1935  Mylene Demongeot, French actress\n 1935  Ingrid Noll, German writer\n 1936  Silvio Berlusconi, former Prime Minister of Italy\n 1937  Nina Wang, Chinese businesswoman (died 2007)\n 1938  Wim Kok, Dutch politician, former Prime Minister of the Netherlands (died 2018)\n 1939  Rhodri Morgan, Welsh politician, former First Minister of Wales (died 2017)\n 1939  Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer (died 2001)\n 1939  Larry Linville, American actor (died 2000)\n 1940  Nicola di Bari, Italian singer\n 1940  Carlos Morales Troncoso, Vice President of the Dominican Republic (died 2014)\n 1941  Fred West, British serial killer (died 1995)\n 1942  Ian McShane, British actor\n 1942  Jean-Luc Ponty, French jazz violinist\n 1942  Bill Nelson, American politician\n 1942  Madeline Kahn, American actress (died 1999)\n 1942  Felice Gimondi, Italian cyclist (died 2019)\n 1943  Mohammad Khatami, former President of Iran\n 1943  Wolfgang Overath, German footballer\n 1943  Lech Walesa, former President of Poland\n 1945  Nadezhda Chizhova, Russian athlete\n 1946  Steve Dalachinsky, American poet (died 2019)\n 1946  Patricia Hodge, English actress\n 1947  S. H. Kapadia, Chief Justice of India (died 2016)\n 1948  Theo J\u00f6rgensmann, German jazz clarinet player\n 1948  Mike Pinera, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951  Maureen Caird, Australian athlete\n 1951  Michelle Bachelet, former President of Chile\n 1951  Pier Luigi Bersani, Italian politician\n 1951  Jutta Ditfurth, German author and activist\n 1952  G\u00e1bor Csupo, Hungarian-born animator\n 1952  Patr\u00edcia Gabancho, Argentine-Spanish writer (d. 2017)\n 1952  Monika Zehrt, German athlete\n 1954  Debbie Shapiro, American actress and singer\n 1955  Ann Bancroft, American adventurer, polar explorer and writer\n 1955  Gareth Davies, Welsh rugby player\n 1955  Ken Weatherwax, American actor (died 2014)\n 1956  Sebastian Coe, English athlete and politician\n 1957  Chris Broad, English cricketer\n 1957  Andrew Dice Clay, American comedian and actor\n 1959  Raffaele Riefoli, Italian singer\n 1961  Julia Gillard, Welsh-Australian politician, 27th Prime Minister of Australia\n 1961  Stephanie Miller, American comedienne and radio host\n 1961  Tom Sizemore, American actor\n 1962  Janne Andersson, Swedish footballer and manager\n 1966  Helsey Hawkins, American basketball player\n 1966  Bujar Nishani, former President of Albania\n 1968  Luke Goss, English actor and singer\n 1968  Matt Goss, English singer\n 1969  Erika Eleniak, American actress and model\n 1969  Ivica Vastic, Austrian footballer\n 1970  Emily Lloyd, English actress\n 1971  Mackenzie Crook, English actor and comedian\n 1972  Robert Webb, English comedian, actor and screenwriter (Peep Show)\n 1974  Alexis Cruz, American actor\n 1975  Albert Celades, Spanish footballer\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976  Andriy Shevchenko, Ukrainian footballer\n 1977  Heath Bell, American baseball player\n 1978  Ale\u0161 Fu\u0107ak, Croatian comedian\n 1979  Gaitana, Ukrainian singer\n 1980  Patrick Agyemang, English footballer\n 1980  Zachary Levi, American actor\n 1980  Dallas Green, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist\n 1981  Shane Smeltz, New Zealand footballer\n 1982  Amy Williams, British skeleton bobsledder\n 1984  Per Mertesacker, German footballer\n 1984  Rune Almenning Jarstein, Norwegian footballer\n 1985  Dani Pedrosa, Spanish motorcycle racer\n 1987  Josh Farro, American bassist (Paramore)\n 1988  Kevin Durant, American basketball player\n 1989  Yevhen Konoplyanka, Ukrainian footballer\n 1990  Doug Brochu, American actor\n 1990  Sara Bj\u00f6rk Gunnarsd\u00f3ttir, Icelandic footballer\n 1990  Lena Wermelt, German footballer\n 1993  Carlos Salcedo, Mexican footballer\n 1994  Halsey, American singer-songwriter\n 1994  Andy Polo, Peruvian footballer\n 1999  Juan Valent\u00edn Urdangar\u00edn, Spanish royal\n 2008  Emma Tallulah Behn, member of the extended Norwegian Royal Family\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1950 \n 48 BC  Pompey the Great, Roman general (assassinated) (b. 106 BC)\n 722  Leudwinus, Frankish bishop (b. 660)\n 855  Lothair I, Emperor of the Romans (b. 795)\n 1364  Charles de Blois, Duke of Brittany (b. 1319)\n 1560  King Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1496)\n 1637  Lorenzo Ruiz, Filipino saint (b. 1600)\n 1800  Michael Denis, Austrian poet (b. 1729)\n 1804  Michael Hillegas, first Treasurer of the United States (b. 1728)\n 1833  King Ferdinand VII of Spain (b. 1784)\n 1862  William \"Bull\" Nelson, American military officer (b. 1824)\n 1887  Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon (b. 1810)\n 1900  Michael Denis, Austrian priest (b. 1729)\n 1902  \u00c9mile Zola, French writer (b. 1840)\n 1902  William Topaz McGonagall, Scottish poet (b. 1825)\n 1908  Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, Brazilian writer (b. 1839)\n 1910  Winslow Homer, American painter (b. 1836)\n 1913  Rudolf Diesel, German inventor and engineer (b. 1858)\n 1925  L\u00e9on Bourgeois, French politician (b. 1851)\n 1927  Willem Einthoven, Dutch doctor, won the 1924 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1860)\n 1930  Ilya Repin, Ukrainian painter (b. 1844)\n 1937  Ray Ewry, American athlete (b. 1873)\n\n1951  2000 \n 1952  John Cobb, British racing driver (b. 1899)\n 1953  Ernst Reuter, German politician (b. 1889)\n 1958  Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer (b. 1893)\n 1964  Fred Tootell, American athlete (b. 1902)\n 1967  Carson McCullers, American writer (b. 1917)\n 1970  Edward Everett Horton, actor (b. 1886)\n 1973  W. H. Auden, English poet (b. 1907)\n 1975  Casey Stengel, American baseball player and coach (b. 1890)\n 1981  Bill Shankly, Scottish football manager (b. 1913)\n 1982  Monty Stratton, American Major League Baseball pitcher (b. 1912)\n 1987  Henry Ford II, American businessman (b. 1917)\n 1988  Charles Addams, American cartoonist (b. 1912)\n 1989  August Anheuser Busch, Jr., American brewer (b. 1899)\n 1993  Gordon Douglas, American movie director (b. 1907)\n 1994  Cheb Hasni, Algerian singer (b. 1968)\n 1996  Leslie Crowther, English comedian, actor and game show host (b. 1933)\n 1997  Roy Lichtenstein, American artist (b. 1923)\n 1998  Tom Bradley, Mayor of Los Angeles, California (b. 1917)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001  Nguyen Van Thieu, President of South Vietnam (b. 1923)\n 2004  Christer Pettersson, Swedish murder suspect (b. 1947)\n 2006  Louis-Albert Vachon, French-Canadian cardinal and Archbishop of Quebec (b. 1912)\n 2007  Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress (b. 1927)\n 2009  Pavel Popovich, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1930)\n 2010  Georges Charpak, Polish-born physicist (b. 1924)\n 2010  Tony Curtis, American actor (b. 1925)\n 2010  Greg Giraldo, American comedian (b. 1965)\n 2011  Hella Haasse, Dutch writer (b. 1918)\n 2012  Hebe Camargo, Brazilian actress, singer and television presenter (b. 1929)\n 2012  Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, American publisher (b. 1926)\n 2013  Carl Joachim Classen, German scholar (b. 1928)\n 2014  Miguel Boyer, French-Spanish economist and politician (b. 1939)\n 2014  Luis Nishizawa, Mexican painter (b. 1918)\n 2014  George Shuba, American baseball player (b. 1924)\n 2015  Phil Woods, American jazz musician, bandleader and composer (b. 1931)\n 2015  Hellmuth Karasek, German literary critic and journalist (b. 1934)\n 2016  Miriam Defensor Santiago, Filipina politician (b. 1945)\n 2017  Tom Alter, Indian actor (b. 1950)\n 2017  Ludmila Belousova, Russian skater (b. 1935)\n 2017  Magdalena Ribbing, Swedish etiquette expert, writer and journalist (b. 1940)\n 2017  Dmitry Smolsky, Belarussian composer and teacher (b. 1937)\n 2018  Alves Barbosa, Portuguese cyclist (b. 1931)\n 2018  Otis Rush, American blues guitarist and singer (b. 1935)\n 2019  Beatriz Aguirre, Mexican actress (b. 1925)\n 2019  Busbee, American songwriter (b. 1976)\n 2019  Ilkka Laitinen, Finnish military officer and politician (b. 1962)\n 2019  Yuriy Meshkov, Russian politician (b. 1945)\n\nObservances \n Christian Feast Day of Michaelmas\n Inventors' Day in Argentina\n International Coffee Day\n Victory of Boquer\u00f3n Day (Paraguay)\n\nOther websites \n BBC: On This Day\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"September 29"}
{"bad_words":0.3110494173,"ppl":0.4225728874,"stop_words":0.3548349564,"text":"Hermann Schw\u00f6rer (1 May 1922 \u2013 24 November 2017) was a German politician. He was born in Berlin. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.\n\nSchw\u00f6rer served in the Bundestag between 1958 and 1994. From 1970 to 1979, Schw\u00f6rer was a member of the European Parliament.\n\nSchw\u00f6rer died in Berlin on 24 November 2017 at the age of 95.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Former members of the German Bundestag\nCategory:Former MEPs\nCategory:MEPs for Germany\nCategory:Politicians from Berlin\nCategory:Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany","title":"Hermann Schw\u00f6rer"}
{"bad_words":0.6339296326,"ppl":0.5113844235,"stop_words":0.8319821635,"text":"Common Ground is a nonprofit social services organization. It provides housing for the homeless and others. Their philosophy holds that housing costs less than homeless shelters. It also costs many times less than jail cells or hospital rooms, They also believe that people with psychiatric and other problems can better manage them once they have a place to live. It was started in 1990 by Rosanne Haggerty. Since then the organization has created more than 2,000 units of housing for the homeless. \"This is about creating a small town, rather than just a building,\" according to Haggerty. \"It\u2019s about a real mixed society, working with many different people.\"\n\nHaggerty\u2019s work was recognized in 2001. She was selected as a prize winner and received and award called a MacArthur Fellowship award. The MacArthur Foundation praised her work in saving historic buildings, and fixing them up. She used creative financing which means new ways to deal with banks and other organizations that provide money for housing.\n\nStreet To Home\nAmong Common Ground's activities is documentation of the homeless population. In other words, to study them and write down what is going on so that people can figure out a plan of action. Sometimes this is done while counting the homeless. These counts are sometimes called \"enumeration\" because they put a number on how many homeless there are. \n\nIn these counts, there is a way of writing down who is most vulnerable, who is most in danger from being homeless. This is called a vulnerability index. Workers complete the vulnerability index by asking about medical problems. Then they try to persuade those who spend the most time on the streets to seek permanent housing. They do this even if the people still have drug, alcohol or medical problems. Some of those involved in the issue of homelessness consider Common Ground a pioneer - someone who thinks up new ways to deal with old problems. \n\nHowever, the count is not an end to itself, but a first step.  According to Becky Kanis, the Director of Common Ground\u2019s \"Innovations Department\",\n\nThe important part is what we do with this information. We want to move from crisis management to lasting solutions. Other cities have done that successfully. We plan to do the same. ... At the real end of the day the only thing that\u2019s going to matter is the people who have been ... unwilling to accept the offers of shelter... Can we reach them and make a positive difference in their lives?... \" \n\nSome people have asked if what works in New York will work in other places. \n\nKanis states: \"We don\u2019t know exactly what\u2019s going to work here in New York, but we know what\u2019s worked in other cities. Therefore, we\u2019re going to spend our efforts doing those things, and as we find smarter and better ways to do things we will adopt them.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCommon Ground Relief\n Prince George Ballroom\nCommon Ground Adelaide\nCRISIS UK\nUnity of greater New Orleans\nToronto's Homes First Society\n\nCategory:Charities","title":"Common Ground"}
{"bad_words":0.8123449636,"ppl":0.53506067,"stop_words":0.1428607071,"text":"McCammon is a city in Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Idaho","title":"McCammon, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.4624314806,"ppl":0.596813601,"stop_words":0.7034004575,"text":"Vigevano Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.\n\nCategory:Italian football clubs\nCategory:1921 establishments in Italy","title":"Vigevano Calcio"}
{"bad_words":0.8566432085,"ppl":0.5965615179,"stop_words":0.1724799742,"text":"Color television is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set.  It was an upgraded form from black and white to color transmission in the 1960s to the 1980s. \n\nThe invention of color television standards is an important part of the history of television, and it is described in the technology of television article.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Television","title":"Color television"}
{"bad_words":0.666166354,"ppl":0.1665065892,"stop_words":0.1286368659,"text":"C\u00f3rdoba usually refers to:\n C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina (pop. 1,300,000), capital city of the province, and the largest city with this name\n C\u00f3rdoba, Andalusia, Spain (pop. 338,000), capital of the historic Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba, and the city from which the name originates\n\nC\u00f3rdoba may also refer to:\n\nPeople \n\n Francisco Hern\u00e1ndez de C\u00f3rdoba (Yucat\u00e1n conquistador) (d. 1517)\n Francisco Hern\u00e1ndez de C\u00f3rdoba (founder of Nicaragua) (d. 1526)\n Gonzalo Fern\u00e1ndez de C\u00f3rdoba (1453\u20131515), Spanish military leader\n Gonzalo Fern\u00e1ndez de C\u00f3rdoba (1585\u20131645), Spanish military leader\n Iv\u00e1n C\u00f3rdoba (born 1976), Colombian footballer\n Piedad C\u00f3rdoba (born 1955), Colombian senator\n\nPlaces\n\nArgentina \n C\u00f3rdoba Province, Argentina, one of the country's 23 federal provinces\n\nColombia \n C\u00f3rdoba, Quind\u00edo, municipality in Quind\u00edo Department\n C\u00f3rdoba, Bol\u00edvar, municipality in Bol\u00edvar Department\n C\u00f3rdoba, Nari\u00f1o, town and municipality in the Nari\u00f1o Department\n C\u00f3rdoba Department, one of the country's 32 departments\n\nMexico \n C\u00f3rdoba, Veracruz\n\nSpain \n C\u00f3rdoba Province (Spain)\n C\u00f3rdoba (Spanish Congress Electoral District)\n C\u00f3rdoba (Vino de la Tierra), wine producing region in Spain\n\nHistorical Islamic states \n Emirate of C\u00f3rdoba, 756\u2013929\n Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba, 929\u20131031\n Taifa of C\u00f3rdoba, 11th century\n\nOther \n Great Mosque of C\u00f3rdoba\n C\u00f3rdoba (Alb\u00e9niz), Op. 232, No. 4, a musical composition by Isaac Alb\u00e9niz\n C\u00f3rdoba C.F., Spanish football club\n Cordoba Fighting Dog, an extinct Argentine dog breed\n Cordoba Guitars, a guitar manufacturer\n Nicaraguan c\u00f3rdoba, the currency of Nicaragua\n Chrysler Cordoba, a car produced by Chrysler\n SEAT C\u00f3rdoba, a car manufactured by SEAT","title":"C\u00f3rdoba"}
{"bad_words":0.5161322844,"ppl":0.1897883936,"stop_words":0.9207858792,"text":"A\u00a0natural disaster\u00a0is a major\u00a0bad event\u00a0caused by\u00a0the natural processes\u00a0of the Earth, consisting\u00a0of floods,\u00a0hurricanes, tornadoes,\u00a0volcanic eruptions,\u00a0earthquakes,\u00a0tsunamis and other geologic processes. A natural disaster causes loss of life or property damage, and leaves some economic damage afterwards costing millions. \n\nAnd often human activities also make causes of natural disasters, such as climate change and deforestation.\n\nA volcanic eruption occurs when hot materials from the Earth's interior are thrown out of a volcano. Lava, rocks, dust, and gas compounds are some of the ejected materials.\n\nEruptions can come from side branches or from the top of the volcano. Some eruptions are terrible explosions that throw out huge amounts of rock and volcanic ash and kill many people. Some are quiet outflows of hot lava. Several more complex types of volcanic eruptions have been described by volcanologists. These are often named after famous volcanoes where that type of eruption has been seen. Some volcanoes may show only one type of eruption during a period of activity, while others may show a range of types in a series.\n\nIt is the damage to humans and their property which counts most. Therefore, one can say: \"disasters occur when hazards meet vulnerability\". If a strong earthquake happens in uninhabited areas, it is usually not seen as a disaster.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n  US news site focused on disaster-related news.","title":"Natural disaster"}
{"bad_words":0.2217237529,"ppl":0.8288146655,"stop_words":0.3347369958,"text":"Hoss Ellington (May 12, 1935 \u2013 May 31, 2014) was an American NASCAR driver and team owner. He made 31 starts as a driver between 1968 and 1970 in the Grand National (now Sprint Cup). Of those races, he finished in the top 10 four times, all in 1969. He later became a team owner with success. He had five wins, four of them by Donnie Allison and the other one by David Pearson. He fielded cars for drivers such as Fred Lorenzen, Cale Yarborough, A. J. Foyt, Donnie Allison, David Pearson, Kyle Petty, and Dale Jarrett, as well as others.\n\nEllington was born in Raleigh, North Carolina.\n\nEllington died from liver cancer on May 31, 2014 in Wilmington, North Carolina, aged 79.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Hoss Ellington owner statistics at Racing Reference\n Hoss Ellington driver statistics at Racing Reference\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:NASCAR drivers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Raleigh, North Carolina","title":"Hoss Ellington"}
{"bad_words":0.3246548508,"ppl":0.5603806121,"stop_words":0.0812485326,"text":"The Isle of Man Government () is the government of the Isle of Man.  The formal head of the Isle of Man Government is the Lieutenant Governor, representing HM Queen Elizabeth II, Lord of Mann.  The executive head is the Chief Minister.\n\nDouglas, the largest town on the Isle of Man is its capital and seat of government, where the Government offices and the parliament chambers () are located.\n\nThe Civil Service has more than 2000 employees and the total number of public sector employees including the Civil Service, teachers, nurses, police, etc. is about 9000 people. This is somewhat more than 10% of the population of the Island, and a full 23% of the working population. This does not include any military forces, as defence is the responsibility of the United Kingdom.\n\nGovernment structure\nThe Government consists of nine departments, ten statutory boards and three offices all reporting to the Council of Ministers. The departments all report directly to the Council of Ministers.\n\nStatutory boards and offices are listed below the Department to which they report.\n\nCouncil of Ministers\nThe Personnel Office\nCivil Service Commission\nWhitley Council (for manual workers)\nChief Secretary's Office\nAttorney General's Chambers\n\nDepartments\nTreasury\nFinancial Supervision Commission\nInsurance and Pensions Authority\nGeneral Registry\nDepartment of Home Affairs\nCommunications Commission\nDepartment of Health\nDepartment of Education and Children\nDepartment of Economic Development\nOffice of Fair Trading\nIsle of Man Post Office\nIsle of Man Water and Sewerage Authority\nManx Electricity Authority\nDepartment of Community, Culture and Leisure\nDepartment of Infrastructure\nDepartment of Environment, Food and Agriculture\nDepartment of Social Care\nNon-departmental bodies\n Manx National Heritage is a non-departmental organization, run by trustees appointed by Tynwald.\n The Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission is an independent body, originally created in 1960 as the Isle of Man Gaming Board, with members appointed by the Council of Ministers.\n The Isle of Man Data Protection Supervisor is responsible for the administration of data protection in the Isle of Man.\n\nMinisters\n\nTreasury - Hon Anne Craine MHK\nDepartment of Home Affairs - Hon Adrian Earnshaw MHK\nDepartment of Health - Hon David Anderson MHK\nDepartment of Education and Children - Hon Eddie Teare MHK\nDepartment of Economic Development - Hon Allan Bell MHK\nDepartment of Community, Culture and Leisure - Hon David Cretney MHK\nDepartment of Infrastructure - Hon Phil Gawne MHK\nDepartment of Environment, Food and Agriculture - Hon John Shimmin MHK\nDepartment of Social Care - Hon Martyn Quayle MHK\n\nStatutory Boards\nIsle of Man Office of Fair Trading\nChairman: Bill Henderson MHK\nChief Executive: Nick Black\nFinancial Supervision Commission\nChairman: Rosemary Penn\nChief Executive: John Aspden\nInsurance and Pensions Authority\nChairman: vacant\nChief Executive: David Vick\nIsle of Man Post Office\nChairman: Alan Crowe MLC\nChief Executive: Bill Collister\nIsle of Man Water and Sewerage Authority\nChairman: Tim Crookall MHK\nChief Executive: Patrick Heaton Armstrong\nManx Electricity Authority\nChairman: Quintin Gill MHK\nChief Executive: Ashton Lewis\nCommunications Commission\nChairman: Adrian Earnshaw MHK (Minister of Home Affairs ex-officio)\nDirector: Anthony Hewitt\n\nOther Boards and Offices of Government\nGeneral Registry\nChief Registrar: Stephen Cregeen\nCivil Service Commission\nChairman: John Houghton MHK\nChief Officer: Brenda Skillicorn\nManx Museum and National Trust (commonly called Manx National Heritage)\nChairman: Martin Moore\nDirector: Edmund Southworth\nIsle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission\nChairman: Jane O'Rourke\n\nBrief history\n\nLieutenant Governor\nBefore modern times the government of the Isle of Man was in the hands of the Governor (or Lieutenant Governor), who representated the Lord of Man, assisted by his Council, consisting of the other permanent officials (the Bishop, Archdeacon, Deemsters, Attorney General, etc.).  The Council became the Legislative Council, the upper chamber of Tynwald, the parliament of the Isle of Man.\n\nAfter the Revestment (when the rights of the Lord of Man were \"placed in\" or \"vested\" in the King of Great Britain) in 1765, the Lieutenant Governor and his officials were the agents of the British Government, and not democratically responsible to the Manx people. Conflict between the House of Keys (popularly elected after 1866) and the Lieutenant Governor came to a head when Lord Raglan was Lieutenant Governor between 1902 and 1918.\n\nCouncil of Ministers\nAfter World War I the Lieutenant Governor gradually gave up control to Tynwald, a process guided by the reports of commissions and other bodies in 1911, 1959 and 1969. An Executive Council, chaired by him and including members of Tynwald, was established in 1949, and gradually thereafter became the effective government of the Island. Finance and the police came under local control between 1958 and 1976.  The Lieutenant Governor stopped chairing the Executive Council in 1980, and was replaced by a chairman elected by Tynwald, and the Council was reconstituted in 1985 to include the chairmen of the eight principal Boards; in 1986 they were given the title 'Minister' and the chairman was styled 'Chief Minister'. In 1990 the Council was renamed the 'Council of Ministers'.\n\nDepartments\nDuring the 19th century several bodies, which came to be known as 'Boards of Tynwald', were created to exercise functions under democratic control. These included the Board of Education (1872), Highway Board (1874), Asylums Board (1888), Government Property Trustees (1891) and Local Government Board (1894).  However, although direct taxation was levied by Tynwald, the Boards' freedom of action before the 1960s was limited by the Lieutenant Governor's control of the Island's budget and his power to appoint certain of their members.\n\nThe structure of the Boards of Tynwald, along with other bodies variously called 'Statutory Boards' and 'Commercial Boards', became increasingly unwieldy after the 1950s, and was eventually reformed in the 1980s, when a system of 'ministerial government' was set up.\n\nUntil 1 April 2010 the Departments were as follows.  Created in 1985-87, they were the successors of the former Boards of Tynwald.\nTreasury (1985)\nFinance Board (1961\u20131985)\nDepartment of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (1986)\nBoard of Agriculture (1914\u201346)\nFishery Conservators (1882\u20131927), Fisheries Board (1927\u201346)\nBoard of Agriculture and Fisheries (1946\u201386)\nTrustees of the Common Lands (1866\u20131915), Common Lands Board (1915\u201350), Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (1950\u201386)\nDepartment of Education (1987)\nBoard of Education (1872\u201399), Council of Education (1899\u20131946), Isle of Man Board of Education (1946\u20132009) (The Board continued in existence as a popularly elected body, but with reduced functions, after the Department of Education was created in 1987; it was not finally dissolved until June 2009.)\nIsle of Man Central Education Authority (1920\u201323), Isle of Man Education Authority (1923\u201368)\nDepartment of Health and Social Security (1986)\nAsylums Board (1888\u20131932), Mental Hospital Board (1932\u201348), Isle of Man Health Services Board (1948\u201386)\nOld Age Pensions and National Health Insurance Board (1920\u201339), Health Insurance and Pensions Board (1939\u201346), Isle of Man Board of Social Services (1946\u201370), Isle of Man Board of Social Security (1970\u201386)\nDepartment of Transport (1986) (originally Department of Highways, Ports and Properties; renamed 1994)\nCommittee of Highways (1776\u20131874), Highway Board (1874\u20131946), Isle of Man Highway and Transport Board (1946\u201386)\nCommissioners for Harbours (1771\u20131872), Isle of Man Harbour Commissioners (1872\u20131948), Isle of Man Harbour Board (1948\u201386)\nIsle of Man Airports Board (1948\u201386)\nGovernment Property Trustees (1891\u20131986)\nDepartment of Home Affairs (1986)\nIsle of Man Police Board (1962\u201381), Home Affairs Board (1981\u201386)\nIsle of Man Broadcasting Commission (1965\u201381)\nCivil Defence Commission (1955\u201381)\nDepartment of Trade and Industry (1986) (originally Department of Industry; renamed 1996)\nIndustry Board (1981\u201386)\nDepartment of Local Government and the Environment (1986)\nLocal Government Board (1894\u20131946), Isle of Man Local Government Board (1946\u201386)\nDepartment of Tourism and Leisure (1986) (originally Department of Tourism and Transport; renamed 1994)\nAdvertising Committee (1897\u20131904), Board of Advertising (1904\u201331), Isle of Man Publicity Board (1931\u201352), Isle of Man Tourist Board (1952\u201386)\nManx Electric Railway Board (1957\u201382), Isle of Man Passenger Transport Board (1982\u201386)\n\nThe structure and functions of the Departments were re-organised with effect from 1 April 2010. The existing Departments, except the Treasury and the Departments of Education and Home Affairs, were dissolved, and the Department of Education was renamed \"the Department of Education and Children\". The Departments and their functions are now as follows:\nTreasury\ntaxation, internal audit, currency, census, elections\nDepartment of Community, Culture and Leisure\npassenger transport, culture, sport and recreation\nDepartment of Economic Development\ntourism, employment, merchant shipping, civil aviation, trade, industry, intellectual property, companies, information technology, e-business, financial services\nDepartment of Education and Children\neducation\nDepartment of Environment, Food and Agriculture\nagriculture, fisheries, animal health and welfare, plant health, food safety, burial and cremation, water pollution, environmental health, medicinal products\nDepartment of Health\nhealth services\nDepartment of Home Affairs\npolice, fire services, prisons, probation, emergency planning, civil defence\nDepartment of Infrastructure\nlocal government, road traffic, highways, harbours, airports, health and safety at work, planning and conservation, building control, waste disposal, public utilities, mines and minerals, licensing and registration of vehicles\nDepartment of Social Care\nsocial services, social security, mental health, social housing\n\nStatutory Boards\nAs noted above, a number of 'Statutory Boards' and 'Commercial Boards' were created at various times.  Some were taken over by the Departments in 1985-1987, but others continued as separate Statutory Boards after 1987:\nIsle of Man Office of Fair Trading (1998)\nConsumer Council (1972\u20131981), Board of Consumer Affairs (1981\u20131998)\nFinancial Supervision Commission (1982)\nInsurance and Pensions Authority (1996)\nInsurance Authority (1986\u20131996)\nIsle of Man Post Office (1993)\nIsle of Man Post Office Authority (1972\u20131993)\nIsle of Man Water and Sewerage Authority (2010)\nIsle of Man Water Board (1946\u20131972), Isle of Man Water Authority (1972\u20131974), Isle of Man Water and Gas Authority (1974\u20131985), Isle of Man Water Authority (1985\u20132010)\nIsle of Man Gas Authority (1972\u20131974)\nManx Electricity Authority (1983)\nIsle of Man Electricity Board (1932\u20131984)\nCommunications Commission (1989)\nTelecommunications Commission (1985\u20131989)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Government of the Isle of Man","title":"Isle of Man Government"}
{"bad_words":0.4870130242,"ppl":0.2381341866,"stop_words":0.8757382267,"text":"Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 101,492. The county seat is Union. The county was founded in 1818 and is named after Founding Father Benjamin Franklin.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1818 establishments in Missouri Territory\nCategory:Missouri counties","title":"Franklin County, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.3643986541,"ppl":0.7520538668,"stop_words":0.5337417071,"text":"Josh Holloway (born July 20, 1969 in San Jose, California) is an American actor most known for his role as James \"Sawyer\" Ford on ABC's Emmy award-winning show Lost.\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision\n\nMusic videos and games\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Santa Clara County, California\nCategory:People from San Jose, California","title":"Josh Holloway"}
{"bad_words":0.6749765934,"ppl":0.195375752,"stop_words":0.2174521053,"text":"Andrew Marienhoff Sessler (December 11, 1928 \u2013 April 18, 2014) was an American physicist, academic (University of California, Berkeley) and humanitarian. He was the President of the American Physical Society during 1998. He won the Enrico Fermi Award in 2013. He was born in New York City, New York.\n\nSessler died from cancer on April 18, 2014 in Oakland, California. He was 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:American academics\nCategory:American physicists\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the United States\nCategory:Columbia University alumni\nCategory:Harvard University alumni\nCategory:Scientists from New York City","title":"Andrew Sessler"}
{"bad_words":0.8996236868,"ppl":0.1908417649,"stop_words":0.5484678784,"text":"Taisto Kalevi Sorsa (21 December 1930 \u2013 16 January 2004) was a Finnish politician. He was Prime Minister of Finland three times: 1972\u20131975, 1977\u20131979 and 1982\u20131987. At the time of his death he still held the record for most days of incumbency as prime minister. He was also a long-time leader of the Social Democratic Party of Finland.\n\nEarly years \nKalevi Sorsa went to school in Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 and Lappeenranta. \n\nAt the age of 18 Sorsa's involvement with SDP politics started in Lappeenranta. In 1969, he was brought in from relative obscurity by Rafael Paasio, former Finnish prime minister, to assume the influential post of party secretary, despite not having much previous experience of national politics. \n\nA 2008 book by historian Jukka Seppinen suggested that Sorsa was at this date already receiving support from Soviet backers in the KGB. Prior to his political career, Sorsa worked in Paris for UNESCO from 1959 to 1965, and was Secretary-General of the Finnish UNESCO board from 1965 to 1969. In the late 1960s he also was an official in the Ministry of Education.\n\nPrime Minister and Foreign Minister (1972-1989)\n\nSorsa and domestic politics\nSorsa was a leading political figure during the presidencies of Kekkonen and Koivisto. He was the chairman of the Social Democratic Party from 1975 to 1987 and was Prime Minister of Finland in four cabinets for a total of ten years (1972\u20131975, 1977\u20131979, 1982\u20131983, 1983\u20131987). He remains Finland's longest-serving prime minister. \n\nAfter his premiership he was the Speaker of the Finnish Parliament from 1989 to 1991. During his career he also served twice as Deputy Prime Minister, from 1975 to 1976 and from 1987 to 1989. From 1987 to 1996, Sorsa served on the governing board of the Bank of Finland.\n\nSorsa is regarded as one of Finland's most influential prime ministers, making major contributions to schools and health care, and increasing social security for families with children and pensioners. His governments strengthened the welfare state in Finland, by enacting  many reforms\u2014child care laws, longer maternity leave, the annual vacation benefit act, as well as the public health act.\n\nIn domestic politics, Sorsa had a particularly difficult relationship with Paavo V\u00e4yrynen, the strong-willed head of the Center Party. Another notable conflict was his rivalry with young rising politician Paavo Lipponen.\n\nIn June 1984, Sorsa gave a speech on \"infocracy\" (i.e. the power of the mass media) at the Social Democratic party convention. Infocracy challenges parliamentary democracy, is unintelligent and avoids discussing social problems, he said: it takes more interest in individual politicians than political issues and is never critical of its own actions.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nKalevi Sorsa Foundation\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2004 deaths\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Finland\nCategory:Speakers of the Parliament of Finland","title":"Kalevi Sorsa"}
{"bad_words":0.2196493773,"ppl":0.1351129563,"stop_words":0.5928564649,"text":"Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, also called \"white spot disease\", \"ick\" or \"ich\" is a disease that causes little white spots on fresh water fish. It is one of the most common parasites of fish. It often affects pet fish in tanks and ponds, as well as farm-raised food fish species. Wild fish populations can also get the parasite.\n\nLife cycle\nIch is a parasite, it can only survive by living on the skin of the fish, this is called being \"obligate\".  The parasite moves by a fish carrying it, other animals, or even humans. The life cycle has three stages: tomont, theront, and trophont. The tomont stage is the adult stage of the parasite.  When this adult tomont leaves the fish, it falls to the bottom of the pond. Once the tomont falls to the bottom, it forms a thin cyst wall. Within that cyst wall the tomont begins to divide, creating thousands of tomites. Once all the tomites are made, they are released into the water. Once this occurs, the tomites then develop into an elongated form and are then known as a theront. Theronts are the developmental stage that then can swim to the fish and burrow itself into the epithelial skin. They do this by using a penetrating gland. What makes them an obligate parasite is that if they are not able to penetrate the fish\u2019s skin they will die, so to survive, they need to get into the fish. Once they are in the fish\u2019s skin they are then known as trophonts. The trophonts are protected from the chemical treatment in aquariums or ponds by the fish\u2019s skin, and therefore it is difficult to get rid of them once the fish is infected. The trophonts then mature by feeding on the fish and become adults. The life cycle continues when the adults fall off again. The only stage that can be killed in the water is the tomonts and the theronts. \n\nAlso interestingly, the I. multifiliis life cycle from birth to death depends on the temperature of the water. In warm water, 25 \u00b0C (77 \u00b0F), the parasite's whole life cycle can take place in seven days. In cold water, 6 \u00b0C (43 \u00b0F), it can take up to eight weeks.\n\nDisease\nThe disease starts when the parasite digs into the skin of the fish. This causes swelling and white spots to form. After a few days, the parasite turns into a trophozoite, a jelly-like substance. This falls off the fish and lives on the bottom of the tank. Inside the jelly are hundreds of baby parasites called tomites. These eventually can swim by themselves and go looking for another fish to live in.\n\nFish may have Ichthyophthirius multifiliis without there being anything to see. Fish owners need to be careful about where they get their fish from, as the disease can spread very easily. There are a number of different ways to try to get rid of the parasite. One method is to heat the water to kill the parasites in the water before they can infect the fish. Another method is to add salt to the water, or put the fish into a salt water bath. The water should be changed frequently to remove the parasites. Chemicals are also available which will kill Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. All these treatments need to be carefully planned for the type of fish species.\n\nFish with the disease will:\n Stop eating and lose weight\n Breathe quickly\n Hide\n Rest on the bottom of the tank\n Rub and scratch against objects\n\nTreatment \nIf you find that your fish is infected, here are some simple procedures to follow to help your fish. \n\n Formalin prolonged immersion \n Formalin\/malachite green prolonged immersion\n Salt prolonged immersion\n Copper prolonged immersion (ponds only) \n Raise the temperature to >30 degrees Celsius or 86 degrees Fahrenheit for 10 days. \n Formalin bath weekly (until fish is cured) \n Transfer fish to a new aquarium daily for 7 days at 25 degrees Celsius or 77 degrees Fahrenheit\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nWhite Spot\n\nCategory:Fish\nCategory:Parasites","title":"Ichthyophthirius multifiliis"}
{"bad_words":0.7374083925,"ppl":0.3272006103,"stop_words":0.8146494086,"text":"The Story of Doctor Dolittle is a 1920 book about Doctor John Dolittle and his animals. This book is the first in a series of children's books by Hugh Lofting. The Story of Doctor Dolittle is about   a doctor who can speak with the animals in their own languages. He starts treating animals instead of human patients.\n\nThe book is set in Victorian England. Dolittle lives in the English village of Puddleby-on-the-Marsh in the West Country. He has many  friends, like Tommy Stubbins and Matthew Mugg, the Cats'-Meat Man. His house is filled with animals. He owns a parrot called Polynesia, a pig called Gub-Gub, a dog called Jip, a duck called Dab-Dab, a monkey called Chee-Chee,  an owl called Too-Too,  and a white mouse named  \"Whitey\". He also owns a gazelle-unicorn cross called \"pushmi-pullyu\" (\"push-me\u2014pull-you\") that has  two heads, one at the back and one at the front of the body.\nThe doctor in this first book takes a ship to Africa to cure the animals there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Children's books\nCategory:British novels\nCategory:1920s books","title":"The Story of Doctor Dolittle"}
{"bad_words":0.4574385821,"ppl":0.1538851024,"stop_words":0.1466186542,"text":"The diamondback rattlesnake is a very poisonous rattlesnake. Diamondbacks are found from Florida to California. The bite from a big rattlesnake can hold enough poison to kill a person. However, if the victim gets to a doctor quickly enough, he or she can usually survive. People who spend time in regions where diamondback rattlesnakes live should take a few precautions. People must be especially careful around caves. Rattlesnakes sometimes hibernate in caves during cool weather. People can listen carefully for its unusual rattling noise, to know where it is hiding.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Vipers\nCategory:Reptiles of North America","title":"Diamondback rattlesnake"}
{"bad_words":0.0111933999,"ppl":0.9191290702,"stop_words":0.8747870333,"text":"A night terror, also known as a sleep terror, is a sleep disorder that causes extreme terror and a temporary inability to regain full consciousness. The person having the night terror wakes up suddenly, usually gasping, moaning, or screaming while waking. It is often impossible to wake up the person fully because they are so concentrated on waking, and after the terror the subject normally settles back to sleep without waking. A night terror can rarely be recalled by the subject. They typically occur during non-rapid eye movement sleep.\n\nOther websites\nNight Terror Resource Center\neMedicine Health: Night Terrors\nNational Institutes of Health, Medline Plus: Night Terrors\nNational Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings: Night Terrors\n\nCategory:Sleep disorders\nCategory:Health problems","title":"Night terror"}
{"bad_words":0.1804445279,"ppl":0.3479210946,"stop_words":0.7411582581,"text":"Girls Aloud was a British girl group created by an ITV television show named Popstars: The Rivals in 2002. The group's members were Cheryl Cole (n\u00e9e Tweedy), Nadine Coyle, Sarah Harding, Nicola Roberts and Kimberley Walsh. Girls Aloud have become one of the most successful British pop groups of the 2000s, with a record-breaking twenty consecutive Top 10 singles (including four number ones), six platinum albums (including two number ones) and record sales of more than 4.3 million in the UK.  They have also been nominated for five BRIT Awards, winning Best Single in 2009 for The Promise. The Guinness Book of World Records list them as \"the most successful reality TV group of all time\".  In March 2013, the group announced that they were splitting up.\n\nAlbums \n Sound of the Underground (2003)\n What Will the Neighbours Say? (2004)\n Chemistry (2005)\n Tangled Up (2007)\n Out of Control (2008)\n\nCompilations \n The Sound of Girls Aloud (2006)\n Ten (2012)\n\nSingles \n Sound of the Underground (2002)\n No Good Advice (2003)\n Life Got Cold (2003)\n Jump (2003)\n The Show (2004)\n Love Machine (2004)\n I'll Stand By You (2004)\n Wake Me Up (2005)\n Long Hot Summer (2005)\n Biology (2005)\n See The Day (2005)\n Whole Lotta History (2006)\n Something Kinda Ooooh (2006)\n I Think We're Alone Now (2006)\n Sexy! No No No... (2007)\n Call The Shots (2007)\n Can't Speak French (2008)\n The Promise (2008)\n The Loving Kind (2009)\n Untouchable (2009)\n Something New (2012)\n Beautiful 'Cause You Love Me (2012)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:2002 establishments in England\nCategory:2000s British music groups\nCategory:2010s British music groups\nCategory:2013 disestablishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:British girl groups\nCategory:British pop music groups\n \nCategory:Musical groups established in 2002\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 2013\nCategory:Musical groups from London \nCategory:Musical quintets","title":"Girls Aloud"}
{"bad_words":0.0493157045,"ppl":0.6776163584,"stop_words":0.8237108384,"text":"is an action-adventure video game made by Konami for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It's the sequel to Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow for the Game Boy Advance and stars Soma Cruz. It is very popular, and is one of the best DS games.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2005 video games\nDawn of Sorrow\nCategory:Nintendo DS games\nCategory:Nintendo DS-only games","title":"Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow"}
{"bad_words":0.889498761,"ppl":0.093144927,"stop_words":0.2134202829,"text":"Amyloidosis is a rare and serious disease that could be fatal that is caused by accumulation of proteins in the form of abnormal, insoluble fibres, known as amyloid fibrils, within the tissues of the body. \n\nAmyloid deposits can be confined to only one part of the body or a single organ system in 'local amyloidosis' or they can be widely distributed in organs and tissues throughout the body in 'systemic amyloidosis'. The symptoms of amyloidosis are accordingly highly variable and confirmation of the presence of amyloid in the tissues can be challenging, so that diagnosis is often delayed.\n\nThere are many different types of amyloidosis, each caused by formation of amyloid fibrils from different soluble precursor proteins in different patients. About 30 different proteins are known to form amyloid fibrils in humans and amyloidosis is named and classified according to the identity of the respective fibril protein.  \n\nThough this disease being rare, many famous people have died from this disease such as: Martin McGuinness, David Lange, Robert Jordan and Robert P. Casey.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Press Club Luncheon with Michael York, August 2016. Michael York who has amyloidosis, speaks from 4:00-60:00\n\nCategory:Diseases","title":"Amyloidosis"}
{"bad_words":0.0153049944,"ppl":0.4468509628,"stop_words":0.3507079192,"text":"Hokuto Nakamura (born 10 July 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"5\"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2005||34||4||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||4\n|-\n|2006||J. League 1||30||4||1||0||2||0||33||4\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||3||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0\n|-\n|2008||38||3||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||3\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Tokyo||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||10||2||2||1||2||0||14||3\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n115||13||4||1||4||0||123||14\n115||13||4||1||4||0||123||14\n|}\n\nReferences\nTokyo\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture","title":"Hokuto Nakamura"}
{"bad_words":0.389750135,"ppl":0.9548790943,"stop_words":0.4039385068,"text":"Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom (also spelled Strydom) also known as J.G. Strydom or Hans Strydom (July 14 1893-August 24 1958) nicknamed the Lion of the North, was Prime Minister of South Africa from 30 November 1954 to 24 August 1958.<ref\nname=BOE_JG_Strijdom \/> He was an Afrikaner nationalist, and a supporter of apartheid.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1893 births\nCategory:1958 deaths\nCategory:Prime Ministers of South Africa","title":"Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom"}
{"bad_words":0.9753837968,"ppl":0.1776473472,"stop_words":0.4917715173,"text":"Philip Gidley King (April 23, 1758 \u2013 September 3, 1808) was a sailor in the British Royal Navy who became the third Governor of New South Wales.\n\nEarly life\nKing was born in Launceston, Cornwall. His father was a draper, selling cloth and fabrics. He joined the navy in 1770 at the age of 12. He was made the captain's servant on the HMS Swallow. He served in the West Indies and then fought in the American War of Independence. He became a midshipman and later a lieutenant. He served with Captain Arthur Phillip in HMS Ariadne. He went to India with Phillip in 1783 in the ship HMS Europe. Phillip was very pleased with King. He made King a lieutenant on HMS Sirius when he took the First Fleet to Australia in 1787 to start the penal colony.\n\nNorfolk Island\nThree weeks after the First Fleet got to Sydney, Governor Phillip sent King to Norfolk Island. His task was to set up a small penal colony that would make use of the timber and flax growing on the island. These would be of use to the British Navy. He arrived at the island on March 3, 1788. There was no safe place to land on the island and this made it a difficult place to have a settlement. King had a group of 23 people including 15 convicts. Over the next two years they began clearing land (removing trees) to grow crops and to raise cattle and other animals. King was made Lieutenant-Governor of Norfolk Island. In March 1790, Phillip sent King back to England. He was to go back and tell the British government about the problems of the new settlements in Australia.\n\nKing stayed in London for about four months. He married Anna Josepha Coombe on March 11, 1791, and they left for Australia four days later. After reporting to Phillip in Sydney, they were back on Norfolk Island in November, where his son Phillip Parker King was born.\n\nReturn to Norfolk Island\n\nWhile he had been away, Norfolk had been governed by Lieutenant-Governor Robert Ross. Phillip had moved Ross to the island because of his difficulties in working with him at Sydney. When King arrived, the convicts, settlers and soldiers were very unhappy because of Ross's leadership. King made new rules, which made things better for people who wanted to settle on the island, many of whom had been marines or convicts. In 1794 the island was growing all of the wheat it needed, and had so many pigs it was able to send food to Sydney.\n\nThe flax on the island was too hard to turn into cloth. Two Maoris from New Zealand were kidnapped and brought to Norfolk to teach people how to work the flax. The two men did not know about flax, because in New Zealand it was work done by the women. In November 1793, King left the island for ten days to take the men back home. He did not have permission to leave and got into trouble from Lieutenant-Governor Francis Grose. King also had problems with many of the soldiers. They said he punished them more than the convicts. King arrested 20 soldiers and charged them with mutiny, and sent them to Sydney. Grose released the soldiers and told the soldiers on Norfolk that they were in charge, not King. These orders were later changed by the Duke of Portland.\n\nKing became ill with gout, and in October 1796 Governor John Hunter let him go back to England to get medical treatment.\n\nEngland\nHe soon became better with proper medical treatment. He began to look for work, and Phillip wanted the government to send him back to New South Wales to be the new governor. After many delays, he set out for Australia in a new ship partly designed by Sir Joseph Banks. This ship turned out to be unsafe, and could not sail in rough seas. King was forced to return to England. After further delays, he finally sailed on the ship Speedy, and arrived in Sydney on November 26, 1799.\n\nGovernor of New South Wales\n\nHunter remained in charge until he could arrange to sail back to England in Spetember, 1800. King as the new governor, immediately set about to try and make changes. He wanted to control the amount of alcohol being brought to Australia by the military and sold at a profit. For example, the two surgeons that came to Australia on the Speedy had brought 4359 gallons (19,816 litres) of alcohol to sell. He tried to get merchants in Calcutta and the US not to send alcohol. He started a brewery to make beer, hoping this would be less of a problem than the alcohol like rum.\n\nKing arranged for the government to bring in supplies for sale at a reasonable price, which ended the power of some of the military. He also brought in controls over prices, wages, working hours, baking, butchers, interest rates, weights, measures and currency. He reduced the number of convict servants that the military officers could have. He arranged for more convicts to be put to work on farms and projects like building roads, guard houses, and granaries. The new colony began to grow all of its own food. King looked at ways to increase the food supply and arranged for the import of sheep and cattle to build up stocks. King also began to employ convicts who had finished their prison sentences, called emancipists. He started a school for female orphans, a newspaper (the Sydney Gazette), and even had people vaccinated for smallpox.\n\nKing was often in conflict with the military, the New South Wales Corps. As soldiers, they did not like taking orders from a naval officer. They felt that their duties were to protect New South Wales, and not to be responsible for the convicts. They wanted the colony to be run like a prison, even though there was no other people but them to run it. They objected to freed convicts being given any rights or land. King's changes had also upset their money making schemes through the sale of alcohol and other goods. King's orders were often ignored or disobeyed. In 1801 he sent an officer, John Macarthur, back to England to be tried for refusing orders and fighting a duel with his commanding officer. Instead of going to trial, Macarthur was able to make the British government believe that he was innocent, and all the problem were caused by King's lack of ability. Macarthur left the army and returned to Australia in July 1805 as a hero, having been told he could have  of the best land. King asked for leave, and was told his resignation was accepted.\n\nDeath\nKing had to stay until August 1806 so that a new governor could be sent out. His health broke down and he was not fit to sail until February 1807. He reached England in November 1807. King died on September 3, 1808, and was buried in London.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1758 births\nCategory:1806 deaths\nCategory:Governors of New South Wales\nCategory:People from Cornwall\nCategory:Royal Navy officers","title":"Philip Gidley King"}
{"bad_words":0.9231077658,"ppl":0.8694755119,"stop_words":0.6764002269,"text":"Jack Rollins (born Jacob Rabinowitz; March 23, 1915 \u2013 June 18, 2015) was an American movie producer and manager of many successful comedians and television personalities. He was known for working with Woody Allen and David Letterman. His last movie to be produced was Woody Allen's 2011 movie Midnight in Paris.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:American centenarians\nCategory:Movie producers from New York City","title":"Jack Rollins (producer)"}
{"bad_words":0.5584928376,"ppl":0.7627460052,"stop_words":0.8739491312,"text":"Sir Stanley Ford Rous, CBE (25 April 1895 \u2013 18 July 1986) was the 6th President of FIFA from 1961 to 1974. He was also secretary of the Football Association from 1934 to 1962 and was an international referee.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1895 births\nCategory:1986 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from leukemia\nCategory:Cancer deaths in London\nCategory:Presidents of FIFA","title":"Stanley Rous"}
{"bad_words":0.5434192856,"ppl":0.5366393462,"stop_words":0.0711389834,"text":"George Thomas Turnipseed (August 27, 1936 \u2013 March 6, 2020) was an American lawyer, politician and activist. He was a Democrat. From 1976 to 1980, he served as a member of the South Carolina Senate from the 8th district. Beginning in the late 1970s, he became active within the civil rights movement.\n\nTurnipseed was born in Mobile, Alabama. He married Judith Turnipseed in 1963. The couple had two children. He died on March 6, 2020 in Columbia, South Carolina of respiratory failure. He was 83.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:American civil rights activists\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in South Carolina\nCategory:People from Mobile, Alabama\nCategory:Politicians from Alabama\nCategory:Politicians from South Carolina\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Tom Turnipseed"}
{"bad_words":0.166017033,"ppl":0.9717668636,"stop_words":0.1687474456,"text":"Saint Philip is a parish of Antigua and Barbuda on the island of Antigua. The capital is the town of Carlisle.\n\nCategory:Parishes of Antigua and Barbuda","title":"Saint Philip Parish, Antigua and Barbuda"}
{"bad_words":0.203611578,"ppl":0.0246634708,"stop_words":0.6494853836,"text":"The Swedish Wikipedia () is the Swedish-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in May 2001.  It is the 2nd largest edition.\n\nIt has about  articles.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Wikipedias","title":"Swedish Wikipedia"}
{"bad_words":0.0883917294,"ppl":0.9942293327,"stop_words":0.6544672225,"text":"Eric Michael Garcetti (born February 4, 1971) is an American politician. He has served as mayor of Los Angeles since 2013. He is a former member of the Los Angeles City Council, representing the 13th District. He served as Council President from 2006 to 2012.\n\nHe is a member of the Democratic Party. Garcetti won an election to become mayor on May 21, 2013\/ He defeated city Controller Wendy Greuel. Garcetti is the city's first elected Jewish mayor and its youngest in more than a hundred years.\n\nHis father, Gil Garcetti, is a lawyer and was the Los Angeles District Attorney during the O. J. Simpson murder case.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mayors of Los Angeles\nCategory:American Jews\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Eric Garcetti"}
{"bad_words":0.9074678075,"ppl":0.6850798374,"stop_words":0.5166497248,"text":"Software as a service is the idea that clients access and use software using a thin client or a web browser. The software itself is running on computers accessible through the Internet (\"in the cloud\"). Clients usually pay a fee to get access to the software. The benefit of this approach is that clients do not need to manage the software installation, and that they also do not need expensive hardware. One of the problems is that the data is also on the site of the company running the software - that is  \"in the cloud\". Getting the data may be difficult, if the software vendor goes bankrupt. \n\nCategory:Software","title":"Software as a service"}
{"bad_words":0.6918048277,"ppl":0.5542169827,"stop_words":0.6850663252,"text":"Franklin is a city in Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 6,545 in the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Venango County.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:County seats in Pennsylvania\nCategory:Cities in Pennsylvania\nCategory:Venango County, Pennsylvania","title":"Franklin, Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.2162005541,"ppl":0.0895019268,"stop_words":0.6419490019,"text":"National Folk Museum of Korea(\uad6d\ub9bd\ubbfc\uc18d\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, \u570b\u7acb\u6c11\u4fd7\u535a\u7269\u9928) is a museum in Jongno District, Seoul. It was opened in 1945, and reopened in Gyeongbok Palace in 1993. It is closed on Tuesdays.\n\nOther websites\n National Folk Museum of Korea\n\nCategory:National museums\nCategory:Museums in South Korea","title":"National Folk Museum of Korea"}
{"bad_words":0.9980196876,"ppl":0.5854890218,"stop_words":0.9919101061,"text":"Clinton Family Portrait is an oil painting by American artist Larry D. Alexander. Alexander, who is from the state of Arkansas, painted this portrait in 1995 and gave it as a gift to then U.S. President Bill Clinton who is also from Arkansas. It is now a part of the permanent collection at the Clinton Presidential Library in Little Rock, Arkansas.The painting was inspired from a childhood memory of a talk Alexander once had with some childhood friends about doing a painting of the first president to be elected from Arkansas, something that they didn\u2019t think would happen any time soon.It was painted in Irving, Texas in early 1995 and was shipped to the White House early in that same year.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nLarry D. Alexander official website\n \n \n \n\nCategory:American paintings\nCategory:Bill Clinton\nCategory:20th century paintings\nCategory:1995","title":"Clinton Family Portrait"}
{"bad_words":0.2535808007,"ppl":0.6748589264,"stop_words":0.7119343987,"text":"Novels are books which have one long story written in them. They are works of prose fiction. They are longer than short stories. There are many kinds. For example, some are adventure stories, like Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson. There are horror (scary) stories like Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. There are also science fiction novels like Dune by Frank Herbert, and humorous novels like Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Novels in English are usually at least 60,000 words long. Some are much bigger, 150,000 words or more. Novels usually have 100 pages or more.\n\nThe first novels were written more than three hundred years ago. Some people say that Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes is the first novel. It was first published in 1605.\n\nGenres of novels \nThere are many different genres, or categories, of novels. Some of these are:\nCampus\nCrime fiction\nFantasy\nGothic\nHorror\nRomance\nSpy\nThriller\nScience fiction\nSpeculative\nWesterns\nPicaresque\nGothic Novel\nSentimental Novel\nWeird fiction\n\nCategory:Literature","title":"Novel"}
{"bad_words":0.8715614832,"ppl":0.2432201358,"stop_words":0.3591180418,"text":"John L. Gilbert III (born July 13, 1924) is an American television personality and actor. He worked mainly on television game shows. He was a nightclub singer and entertainer before becoming an announced for television game shows. He is known for his work as the announcer and audience host for the syndicated version of the quiz show Jeopardy!.\n\nGilbert was born in Newport News, Virginia.\n\nIn 2017 Gilbert was honored by the Guinness Book of World Records for having the longest career as a game show announcer for a single show, after 32 years with Jeopardy.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Virginia\nCategory:Singers from Virginia","title":"Johnny Gilbert"}
{"bad_words":0.7162692095,"ppl":0.4241373996,"stop_words":0.0978312357,"text":"Haldenwang is a municipality in the district of Oberallg\u00e4u in Bavaria in Germany. It is one the eastern side of the Iller valley. The mayor has been Josef W\u00f6lfle (CSU) since 1 May 2014.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Oberallg\u00e4u","title":"Haldenwang"}
{"bad_words":0.1707437821,"ppl":0.1213739081,"stop_words":0.4397727099,"text":"Yamaguchi (Japanese: \u5c71\u53e3) is a common Japanese surname and the name of a prefecture in Japan. The word means mountain mouth. Famous people with the name Yamaguchi include:\n\nKristi Yamaguchi- ice skater\nSatoshi Yamaguchi-football player\nTakahiro Yamaguchi- footballer\nKei Yamaguchi- footballer\nTetsuharu Yamaguchi- footballer\nAtsushi Yamaguchi- footballer\nTakeshi Yamaguchi- footballer\nOtoya Yamaguchi assassin\nToshihiro Yamaguchi- footballer\nMotohiro Yamaguchi- footballer\nYoshitada Yamaguchi- footballer\nTakayuki Yamaguchi- footballer\n\nCategory:Surnames","title":"Yamaguchi (name)"}
{"bad_words":0.2083841383,"ppl":0.6889107961,"stop_words":0.2993796786,"text":"Spacetoon is an Arabic television channel launched in the United Arab Emirates in 2000, broadcasting to the Arab world. The channel airs Arabic dubbed versions of television shows and movies such as The Smurfs 2,  Fairly OddParents, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Kids Incorporated (similar to Kidsongs), Spongebob Squarepants, The Electric Company, Rugrats, All Grown Up!, Hi Hi Puffy Ami Yumi, The Smurfs, The Smurfs 2, Fraggle Rock, Transformers, Barney & Friends, Code Lyoko Hey Arnold! and Recess.\n\nProgramming Planets\n\nAction\nAs of December 30th, 2019\n\n Danny Phantom\n Yu-Gi-Oh! ZEXAL\n Doraemon (late at night)\n Dragon Ball Super\n Naruto\n\nAdventures\nAs of December 30th, 2019\n\n Future Boy Conan\n\nComedy\nAs of December 30th, 2019\n\n The Tom and Jerry Show\n SpongeBob SquarePants\n\nZomoroda\nAs of December 30th, 2019\n Snow White\n Remi\n Vampirina\n Olive and the Rhyme Rescue Crew\n\nSports\nAs of December 30th, 2019\n Captain Tsubasa\n Kung Fu Boy (late at night)\n Inazuma Eleven\n Offside (late at night)\n Beyblade: Shogun Steel\n\nScience\nAs of December 30th, 2019\n Inspector Gadget's Field Trip\n\nFormer programming\n Gravity Falls (2014-2016)\n The Smurfs: Adventures in New York City (2014-2016)\n\nCategory:2000 establishments in Asia\nCategory:Television stations","title":"Spacetoon"}
{"bad_words":0.4228525794,"ppl":0.8436542493,"stop_words":0.6313836339,"text":"Napoleon Alphonseau Chagnon ( ; born 27 August 1938) is an American anthropologist, professor of anthropology at the University of Missouri in Columbia. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Chagnon is known for his long-term ethnographic field work among the Yanomam\u00f6.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Brockmann, John. \"Edge Special Event feat. Napoleon Chagnon\", Edge.org, 6 June 2013.\nGrossman, Andrew. \"Napoleon Chagnon's Waterloo\", The Dartmouth Review, 30 October 2000.\nWallace, Scott. \"Napoleon in Exile\", National Geographic Adventure Magazine, April 2002.\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:American anthropologists\nCategory:Writers from Michigan\nCategory:Scientists from Michigan","title":"Napoleon Chagnon"}
{"bad_words":0.02237401,"ppl":0.1620030639,"stop_words":0.9879100925,"text":"Bagneaux is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Bagneaux"}
{"bad_words":0.1009826781,"ppl":0.3382738403,"stop_words":0.5715458009,"text":"The Kassite dynasty was ruled by the Kassites. They were an obscure mountain tribe who came to power in Babylon after the collapse of the First Dynasty of Babylon in 1595 BC following a Hittite sack of the city, and became rulers of northern Babylonia.\n\nThe Kassites \nThe Kassites (Persian: \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627) were an ancient people from Zagros mountains. Kassites were a federation of several nomadic tribes living in the Zagros mountains, in modern Loristan (Iran).\n\nIn the 18th century BCE, the Kassites started to infiltrate Mesopotamia, which was ruled by the successors of the famous king Hammurabi of Babylon (1792\u20131750). Kassites threatened Babylonia, which they captured in 1750 BC.\n\nThe Kassite dynasty dominated Mesopotamia from the 16th to the 12th century BC.\n\nImportance of this empire \nBy turning southern Mesopotamia into a state, instead of a group of temple-cities, the Kassites made Babylonia an international power. They ruled Babylonia almost without interruption for about four hundred years \u2014 the longest rule by any dynasty in Babylonian history.\n\nKassite kings established trade and diplomacy with Assyria, Egypt, Elam and the Hittites. The Kassite royal house intermarried with their royal families. There were foreign merchants in Babylon and other cities. Babylonian merchants traded from Egypt (a source of Nubian gold) to Assyria and Anatolia. Kassite weights and seals, the tools of trade, have been found in Thebes in Greece, in southern Armenia, and even in a shipwreck off the southern coast of today's Turkey.\n\nThe Kassite kings set up a network of provinces administered by governors. Nippur, a formerly great city, had been virtually abandoned. It was rebuilt in the Kassite period, and became the most important provincial center. Under the Kassite government, the governor of Nippur ruled as a secondary (lesser) king. Some 13th century BC Kassite kings even took the title 'Governor of Nippur' for themselves.\n\nThe Elamites conquered Babylonia in the 12th century BC, thus ending the Kassite state. The last Kassite king, Enlil-nadin-ahi, was taken to Susa and imprisoned there, where he died. However, Kassites survived as a distinct ethnic group in the mountains of Lorestan long after the Kassite state collapsed.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nRichard Hooker, \"The Kassites: 1530-1170 The Kassite Interregnum\"\n\nCategory:Eurasian nomads\nCategory:History of Iran\nCategory:History of Iraq\nCategory:Mesopotamia\nCategory:Royal dynasties","title":"Kassite dynasty"}
{"bad_words":0.7021810362,"ppl":0.7200077114,"stop_words":0.0330609292,"text":"PAW Patrol is a Canadian\/American CGI\u2013animated television series created by Keith Chapman. It is produced by Spin Master Entertainment, with animation provided by Guru Studio. In Canada, the series is primarily broadcast on TVOKids in Canada, which first ran previews of the show in August 2013. The series premiered on Nick Jr. in the United States on August 12, 2013.\n\nThe series focuses on a young boy named Ryder who leads a crew of search and rescue dogs that call themselves the PAW Patrol. They work together on missions to protect the shoreside community of Adventure Bay. Each dog has a specific set of skills based on emergency services professions, such as a firefighter, a police officer, and an aviation pilot. They all reside in doghouses that transform into customized vehicles for their missions. They are also equipped with backpacks called \"pup packs\" that contain tools that relate to the pups' jobs.","title":"PAW Patrol"}
{"bad_words":0.3292788275,"ppl":0.7742795496,"stop_words":0.2247608785,"text":"Lead telluride, also known as lead(II) telluride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is PbTe. It contains lead and telluride ions. The lead is in the +2 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\nLead telluride is a gray crystalline solid. It reacts with strong acids to make toxic hydrogen telluride and toxic lead salts.\n\nPreparation\nIt may be made by melting lead and tellurium together.\n\nUses\nIt is used as a semiconductor and an infrared detector.\n\nRelated pages\nSodium telluride\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Tellurium compounds","title":"Lead telluride"}
{"bad_words":0.4718145461,"ppl":0.5310238733,"stop_words":0.9792393412,"text":"ActionScript is a scripting language similar to JavaScript. It is used for Adobe Flash and Adobe Flex.\n\nExample\nAn example Hello World program in ActionScript 3.0:\npackage com.example\n{\n    import flash.text.TextField;\n    import flash.display.Sprite;\n\n    public class Greeter extends Sprite\n    {\n        public function Greeter()\n        {\n            var txtHello:TextField = new TextField();\n            txtHello.text = \"Hello World\";\n            addChild(txtHello);\n        }\n    }\n}\n\nOther websites \nActionScript Technology Center\nAdobe - Flash Developer Center\n\nCategory:Programming languages","title":"ActionScript"}
{"bad_words":0.4335304369,"ppl":0.9829126555,"stop_words":0.0463817475,"text":"Sumbawa is an Indonesian island in the middle of the Lesser Sunda Islands chain. It has Lombok to the west, Flores to the east, and Sumba farther to the southeast. It is in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. \n \nSumbawa is 15,448\u00a0km\u00b2 (three times the size of Lombok). About 1.5 million people live there. It marks the boundary between the islands to the west, which were influenced by religion and culture spreading from India, and the region to the east that was not so influenced.\n\nVolcanoes \nSumbawa is inside the Pacific Ring of Fire. It is a volcanic island, including Mount Tambora (8\u00b014\u201941\u201dS, 117\u00b059\u201935\u201dE) which exploded in 1815, the most destructive volcanic eruption in modern history (roughly four times larger than the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, between Java and Sumatra, in terms of volume of magma ejected). The eruption killed as many as 92,000. It also apparently destroyed a small culture of Southeast Asian affinity, known to archaeologists as the Tamboran kingdom. It launched 100 cubic kilometers of ash into the upper atmosphere, which caused 1816 to be the \"year without a summer.\" \n\nCategory:Islands of Indonesia\nCategory:Lesser Sunda Islands\nCategory:Australasia","title":"Sumbawa"}
{"bad_words":0.735437057,"ppl":0.1338564506,"stop_words":0.4659980495,"text":"Robert Dolph Ray (September 26, 1928 \u2013 July 8, 2018) was an American politician. He served as the 38th Governor of Iowa serving from January 16, 1969 to January 14, 1983. He was a member of the Republican Party. Ray was born in Des Moines, Iowa.\n\nRay served as acting Mayor of Des Moines in 1997 and also served as President of Drake University in 1998.\n\nRay died in Des Moines on July 8, 2018 from Parkinson's disease, aged 100.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Robert D. Ray Collection - personal papers and official documents 1987-1999, at Cowles Library, Drake University\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Parkinson's disease\nCategory:Governors of Iowa\nCategory:American mayors\nCategory:Politicians from Des Moines, Iowa\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Robert D. Ray"}
{"bad_words":0.485125579,"ppl":0.8342515837,"stop_words":0.5169526414,"text":"is a freeware video game released in 2004 for PC. It was thought of and created over five years by Daisuke Amaya, known by his pseudonym, or art name, Pixel. The game is an action-adventure game, and is similar to the Castlevania and Metroid games. It was first made in Japanese, and was translated to English by the fan translating group, Aeon Genesis.\n\nReferences \n\nNotes\n\nCategory:2004 video games\nCategory:Freeware video games","title":"Cave Story"}
{"bad_words":0.4209702361,"ppl":0.1101105047,"stop_words":0.2292254945,"text":"Riidak\u00fcla is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.","title":"Riidak\u00fcla"}
{"bad_words":0.3659055231,"ppl":0.0388417428,"stop_words":0.7881286165,"text":"Adrian Smith (born 1957) is an English musician, member of the band Iron Maiden.\n\nAdrian Smith may also refer to:\n\nAdrian Smith (politician) (born 1970), United States representative from Nebraska's 3rd congressional district\nAdrian Smith (statistician) (born 1946), English statistician and academic\nAdrian Smith (architect) (born 1944), American architect\nAdrian Smith (basketball) (born 1936), American professional basketball player\nAdrian Smith (illustrator), British illustrator of game materials\nAdrian Smith (strongman) (born 1964), professional strongman competitor for Great Britain","title":"Adrian Smith (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.9063702136,"ppl":0.9910406861,"stop_words":0.8615410437,"text":"Findlay is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Hancock County. It is 64\u00a0km south of Toledo. In 2010, 41,202 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Cities in Ohio\nCategory:County seats in Ohio","title":"Findlay, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.0066909068,"ppl":0.1400473558,"stop_words":0.7797479087,"text":"Trump International Hotel & Tower is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States.  It is 415 meters (1,362 feet) tall and has 96 floors.  It was built in 2009 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It is the third largest skyscraper in the USA (behind the One World Trade Center and the Willis Tower). It is the second tallest tower in Chicago.\n\nRelated pages\n List of tallest buildings in Chicago\n List of tallest buildings in the world\n\nOther websites \n \n Official Website\n Emporis.com - Trump International Hotel & Tower\n SkycraperPage.com \u2013 Trump International Hotel & Tower\n\nCategory:Skyscrapers in Chicago\nCategory:Donald Trump\nCategory:Buildings and structures completed in the 21st century\nCategory:2009 establishments in Illinois","title":"Trump International Hotel and Tower"}
{"bad_words":0.4638759097,"ppl":0.612779157,"stop_words":0.7942086833,"text":"Lombok (population 2,950,105 in 2005) is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. It is to the east of Bali on the other side of the Lombok Strait. The capital and largest city on the island is Mataram.\n\nThe Gili Islands are very popular with tourists. There are many places to dive and the beaches are lovely.\n\nMount Rinjani, 3,726 m (12,224 ft), is the third-highest volcano in Indonesia.\n\nIn the summer of 2018, two major earthquakes, in July (6.4 magnitude) and in August (6.9 magnitude) hit the city killing nearly 270 people all together.\n\nOther websites\n \n NY Times on Lombok\n Inside Lombok\n\nCategory:Lombok\nCategory:Islands of Indonesia\nCategory:Lesser Sunda Islands\nCategory:Australasia\nCategory:Gondwana","title":"Lombok"}
{"bad_words":0.9726284238,"ppl":0.5144057349,"stop_words":0.2869933792,"text":"Aneby is an urban area in the county of J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping in Sweden. It is the seat of Aneby Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Jonkoping County","title":"Aneby"}
{"bad_words":0.0800739358,"ppl":0.1846227069,"stop_words":0.0415088978,"text":"Evansdale is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Evansdale, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.6888188792,"ppl":0.952803457,"stop_words":0.8709153087,"text":"Yugoslav First League is a former football league which was top division in Yugoslavia.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Football leagues\nCategory:Yugoslavia\nCategory:Defunct sports leagues\nCategory:1923 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1992 disestablishments in Europe","title":"Yugoslav First League"}
{"bad_words":0.1035264323,"ppl":0.9355667221,"stop_words":0.7627725616,"text":"This is a list of populated places in El Salvador.\n\nCities\nOver 100,000 Development Indor a High Human ex, and a high urbanization. \nAMSS = San Salvador Metropolitan Area\n\n Acajutla Pop. 47,678\n Apopa Pop. 217,733 (AMSS)\n Antiguo Cuscatl\u00e1n - Highest HDI in the country(0.896-very high) Pop. 55,608 (AMSS)\n Ciudad Delgado Pop. 174,825 (AMSS)\n Cuscatancingo Pop. 117,013 (AMSS)\n Ilopango Pop. 159,232 (AMSS)\n La Uni\u00f3n Pop. 26,739\n Mejicanos Pop. 211,878(AMSS)\n Metap\u00e1n Pop.59,004\n San Miguel Pop. 218,410\n San Salvador (capital) Pop. City 540,989 Metro 2,290,000 (AMSS)\n Santa Tecla Pop. 164,171 (AMSS)\n Santa Ana Pop 280,000\n San Martin Pop. 144,722 (AMSS)\n Sonsonate Pop. 110,501.\n Soyapango Pop. 262,975 (AMSS)\n\nTowns\n\nOver 50,000, medium to low urbanization, or departmental capital.\n\n Ahuachap\u00e1n Pop. 110,511\n Chalatenango Pop. 29,271\n Cojutepeque Pop. 70,000\n Nejapa Pop. 50,966\n San Vicente Pop. 53,213\n Tacuba Pop. 50,000\n Usulut\u00e1n Pop. 71,636\n Zacatecoluca Pop. 62,576\n\nEl Salvador, List of cities in\nCategory:El Salvador\nEl Salvador","title":"List of cities in El Salvador"}
{"bad_words":0.4437853468,"ppl":0.1750715504,"stop_words":0.167524434,"text":"Arthur Saint-L\u00e9on (September 17, 1821 \u2013 September 2, 1870) was born in Paris, France. He was Ballet Master of the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet from 1859 until 1869. He is best known for choreographing Copp\u00e9lia.\n\nCategory:1821 births\nCategory:1870 deaths\nCategory:French choreographers","title":"Arthur Saint-L\u00e9on"}
{"bad_words":0.0888017763,"ppl":0.3778537684,"stop_words":0.2026964076,"text":"London Luton Airport  (previously called Luton International Airport) is an international airport on the edge of the town of Luton, Bedfordshire, England approximately  north of London.  The airport is 2 miles (3\u00a0km) from junction 10a of the M1 motorway. It is the fourth largest airport serving the London area after Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted and is one of London's five international airports along with London City Airport.\n\nIn 2007, total passengers at London Luton increased by 5.3% to 9,927,321  making it the fifth busiest airport in the UK.  The airport serves as a hub for easyJet, TUI, Wizz Air and Ryanair. Most of the routes served are within Europe.\n\nLondon Luton Airport is widely known as a result of the Airline and Luton Airport television series.\n\nReferences \n\nLuton\nCategory:Luton","title":"London Luton Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.7716989807,"ppl":0.7822358402,"stop_words":0.2551100573,"text":"Gamarthe is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nGamarthe","title":"Gamarthe"}
{"bad_words":0.2433973364,"ppl":0.7614751771,"stop_words":0.2320947486,"text":"David Soria Yoshinari (born 18 September 1977) is a Peruvian football player. He has played for Peru national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"2\"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||0\n|-\n|1997||6||0||2||0||0||0||8||0\n\n|-\n|1998||rowspan=\"2\"|Deportivo AELU||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1999||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"4\"|Sporting Cristal||rowspan=\"4\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||34||6||||||||||34||6\n|-\n|2001||35||6||||||||||35||6\n|-\n|2002||31||2||||||||||31||2\n|-\n|2003||20||5||||||||||20||5\n|-\n|2004||Coronel Bolognesi||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||39||8||||||||||39||8\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"3\"|Sporting Cristal||rowspan=\"3\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||35||4||||||||||35||4\n|-\n|2006||36||1||||||||||36||1\n|-\n|2007||19||0||||||||||19||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"2\"|Universidad C\u00e9sar Vallejo||rowspan=\"2\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||39||5||||||||||39||5\n|-\n|2009||24||0||||||||||24||0\n|-\n|2010||Jos\u00e9 G\u00e1lvez FBC||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||||||||||||||||\n8||0||2||0||0||0||10||0\n312||37||||||||||312||37\n320||37||2||0||0||0||322||37\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||5||0\n|-\n!Total||5||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Peruvian footballers\nCategory:People from Lima","title":"David Soria Yoshinari"}
{"bad_words":0.5183391159,"ppl":0.1753579824,"stop_words":0.0262110478,"text":"Whatever Happened to Slade is a 1977 rock album by English band Slade. It was the band's seventh studio album. After the band had tried to find success in America, the band were no longer popular in the UK or Europe. The album failed to chart in the UK, due to the new interest in Punk music.\n\nThe album featured the single \"Gypsy Roadhog\".\n\nTrack listing\n \"Be\" (Holder\/Lea)\n \"Lightning Never Strikes Twice\" (Holder\/Lea)\n \"Gypsy Roadhog\" (Holder\/Lea) UK #48\n \"Dogs Of Vengeance\" (Holder\/Lea)\n \"When Fantasy Calls\" (Holder\/Lea)\n \"One Eyed Jacks With Moustaches\" (Holder\/Lea)\n \"Big Apple Blues\" (Holder\/Lea)\n \"Dead Men Tell No Tales\" (Holder\/Lea)\n \"She's Got The Lot\" (Holder\/Lea)\n \"It Ain't Love But It Ain't Bad\" (Holder\/Lea)\n \"The Soul, The Roll and The Motion\" (Holder\/Lea)\n\nCategory:1977 albums\nCategory:Slade albums\nCategory:Rock albums","title":"Whatever Happened to Slade"}
{"bad_words":0.2323502771,"ppl":0.2262239814,"stop_words":0.2663343204,"text":"The Eifelkreis Bitburg-Pr\u00fcm is a district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.\n\nTowns and municipalities \n\n{|\n|-\n! colspan=4|Verbandsgemeinden\n|-\n! colspan=4|1. Arzfeld\n|- valign=top\n|\n Arzfeld1\n Dackscheid\n Dahnen\n Daleiden\n Dasburg\n Eilscheid\n Eschfeld\n Euscheid\n Gro\u00dfkampenberg\n Hargarten\n Harspelt\n||\n<li> Herzfeld\n<li> Irrhausen\n<li> Jucken\n<li> Kesfeld\n<li> Kickeshausen\n<li> Kinzenburg\n<li> Krautscheid\n<li> Lambertsberg\n<li> Lascheid\n<li> Lauperath\n<li> Leidenborn\n||\n<li> Lichtenborn\n<li> Lierfeld\n<li> L\u00fcnebach\n<li> L\u00fctzkampen\n<li> Manderscheid\n<li> Mauel\n<li> Merlscheid\n<li> Niederpierscheid\n<li> Oberpierscheid\n<li> Olmscheid\n<li> Pintesfeld\n||\n<li> Pl\u00fctscheid\n<li> Preischeid\n<li> Reiff\n<li> Reipeldingen\n<li> Roscheid\n<li> Sengerich\n<li> Sevenig (Our)\n<li> Strickscheid\n<li> \u00dcttfeld\n<li> Waxweiler\n|-\n! colspan=4|2. Bitburger Land [seat: Bitburg]\n|- valign=top\n|\n Badem \n Balesfeld \n Baustert \n Bettingen \n Bickendorf \n Biersdorf am See \n Birtlingen \n Brecht \n Brimingen \n Burbach \n Dahlem \n Dockendorf \n Dudeldorf \n Echtershausen \n Ehlenz \n Enzen \n E\u00dflingen \n Etteldorf \n||\n Feilsdorf \n Flie\u00dfem \n Gindorf \n Gondorf \n Gransdorf \n Halsdorf \n Hamm \n Heilenbach \n H\u00fctterscheid \n H\u00fcttingen an der Kyll \n Idenheim \n Idesheim \n Ingendorf \n Kyllburg2 \n Kyllburgweiler \n Lie\u00dfem \n Malberg \n Malbergweich \n||\n Meckel \n Messerich \n Metterich \n M\u00fclbach \n Nattenheim \n Neidenbach \n Neuheilenbach \n Niederstedem \n Niederweiler \n Oberkail \n Oberstedem \n Oberweiler \n Oberweis \n Olsdorf \n Orsfeld \n Picklie\u00dfem \n Rittersdorf \n R\u00f6hl \n||\n Sankt Thomas \n Scharfbillig \n Schleid \n Seffern \n Sefferweich \n Seinsfeld \n Steinborn \n Stockem \n S\u00fclm \n Trimport \n Usch \n Wettlingen \n Wiersdorf \n Wilsecker \n Wi\u00dfmannsdorf \n Wolsfeld \n Zendscheid \n|-\n! colspan=4|3. S\u00fcdeifel\n|- valign=top\n|\n Affler \n Alsdorf \n Altscheid \n Ammeldingen an der Our \n Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg \n Bauler \n Berkoth \n Berscheid \n Biesdorf \n Bollendorf \n Burg \n Dauwelshausen \n Echternacherbr\u00fcck \n Eisenach \n Emmelbaum \n Ernzen \n Ferschweiler \n||\n Fischbach-Oberraden \n Geichlingen \n Gem\u00fcnd \n Gentingen \n Gilzem \n Heilbach \n Herbstm\u00fchle \n Holsthum \n Hommerdingen \n H\u00fctten \n H\u00fcttingen bei Lahr \n Irrel \n Karlshausen \n Kaschenbach \n Keppeshausen \n K\u00f6rperich \n Koxhausen \n||\n Kruchten \n Lahr \n Leimbach \n Menningen \n Mettendorf \n Minden \n Muxerath \n Nasingen \n Neuerburg1, 2 \n Niedergeckler \n Niederraden \n Niederweis \n Niehl \n Nusbaum \n Obergeckler \n Peffingen \n Plascheid \n||\n Pr\u00fcmzurlay \n Rodershausen \n Roth an der Our \n Schankweiler \n Scheitenkorb \n Scheuern \n Sevenig bei Neuerburg \n Sinspelt \n \u00dcbereisenbach \n Uppershausen \n Utscheid \n Waldhof-Falkenstein \n Wallendorf\n Weidingen \n Zweifelscheid \n|-\n! colspan=4|4. Pr\u00fcm\n|- valign=top\n|\n Auw bei Pr\u00fcm\n Bleialf\n Brandscheid\n Buchet\n B\u00fcdesheim\n Dingdorf\n Feuerscheid\n Fleringen\n Giesdorf\n Gondenbrett\n Gro\u00dflangenfeld\n||\n<li> Habscheid\n<li> Heckhuscheid\n<li> Heisdorf\n<li> Hersdorf\n<li> Kleinlangenfeld\n<li> Lasel\n<li> Masthorn\n<li> Matzerath\n<li> M\u00fctzenich\n<li> Neuendorf\n<li> Niederlauch\n||\n<li> Nimshuscheid\n<li> Nimsreuland\n<li> Oberlascheid\n<li> Oberlauch\n<li> Olzheim\n<li> Orlenbach\n<li> Pittenbach\n<li> Pronsfeld\n<li> Pr\u00fcm1, 2\n<li> Rommersheim\n<li> Roth bei Pr\u00fcm\n||\n<li> Sch\u00f6necken\n<li> Schwirzheim\n<li> Seiwerath\n<li> Sellerich\n<li> Wallersheim\n<li> Watzerath\n<li> Wawern\n<li> Weinsheim\n<li> Winringen\n<li> Winterscheid\n<li> Winterspelt\n|-\n! colspan=4|5. Speicher\n|- valign=top\n|\n Auw an der Kyll\n Beilingen\n Herforst\n||\n<li> Hosten\n<li> Orenhofen\n<li> Philippsheim\n||\n<li> Preist\n<li> Spangdahlem\n<li> Speicher1\n||\n|-\n| colspan=\"4\" style=\"text-align:center;\"|1seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; 2town\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Rhineland-Palatinate","title":"Bitburg-Pr\u00fcm"}
{"bad_words":0.9024991225,"ppl":0.9246590546,"stop_words":0.7259057086,"text":"Andr\u00e9 Franquin (3 January 1924 \u2013 5 January 1997) was a Belgian comics artist.  His best known comic strip creations are Gaston and Marsupilami.  He made these when he worked on the Spirou et Fantasio comic strip from 1947 to 1969.  This time is seen by many as the series' golden age.\n\nAwards\n 1974: First Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoul\u00eame, France\n 1980: Adamson Award, Sweden\n 1985: Best Long Comic Strip at the Haxtur Awards, Spain, for QRN sur Bretzelburg\n 1987: Grand Prix for the Graphic Arts at the Angoul\u00eame International Comics Festival\n 1996: Special Prize for outstanding life\u2019s work at the Max & Moritz Prizes in Erlangen, Germany\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:1997 deaths\nCategory:Belgian comics artists\nCategory:People from Brussels-Capital Region","title":"Andr\u00e9 Franquin"}
{"bad_words":0.8032524098,"ppl":0.7864039365,"stop_words":0.4075838701,"text":"Anna Maria Thelott, (1683-1710), was a Swedish artist. She was one of the first professional female artists in Sweden and also in Scandinavia. She was an engraver, an illustrator, a woodcut-artist, and a miniaturist.   \n\nAnna Maria was the daughter of the artist Philipp Jacob Thelott the Older, and sister of the artist Philip Jacob Thelott the Younger. When she was a child, she worked together with her brother and her father to illustrate the books \"Campus Elysii\" and \"Atlantica\", by Olof Rudbeck, and when she was grown up, she started to work alone and illustrate papers and maps and other things. She made miniature portraits of people, she drew animals, cities and landscapes.  \n\nHer family lived in Uppsala until 1702, when the city burnt down, and they moved to Stockholm. \n\nIn 1710, Anna Maria became one of the many victims of the last plague in Sweden.\n\nCategory:1683 births\nCategory:1710 deaths\nCategory:Swedish artists\nCategory:Engravers\nCategory:People from Uppsala\nCategory:Illustrators","title":"Anna Maria Thelott"}
{"bad_words":0.6761325955,"ppl":0.9848971497,"stop_words":0.4529793742,"text":"Anglicanism is a denomination within Christianity. It is made up of the Church of England and the Anglican Communion (a group of Anglican churches from many other countries). The term Anglicanism includes those who have accepted the English Reformation as embodied in the Church of England or in the offshoot Churches in other countries that have followed closely to its doctrines and its organisation.\n\nIn the English Reformation, the English Church kept the early Catholic ministry of bishops, priests, deacons, and most of the doctrine and liturgy. The event that led to the Anglican Church was the outright rejection of the Pope. This meant they also rejected the Catholic Church as an organisation.\n\nIt is sometimes seen as being the middle way between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. That is why it is not always thought of as Protestantism.\n\nThe term Anglican comes from the phrase ecclesia anglicana. This is a Medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246. It means 'the English Church'. The noun Anglican is used to describe the people, institutions, churches, traditions and ideas developed by the state established Church of England and the Anglican Communion, a theologically broad and often divergent affiliation of thirty-eight provinces that are in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury.\n\nWorship \nAnglicans can have many different beliefs. For example, there are a range of beliefs about Holy Communion. Some Anglicans believe that the bread and wine becomes the actual Body and Blood of Christ. Other Anglicans think that Holy Communion is about remembering the life of Jesus Christ and his death on the Cross. The first ('High Church') is in the minority. It is similar to the belief of Roman Catholicism and Orthodoxy. The second (the majority 'Low Church') is like the belief of most Protestants. It is fundamentally a Protestant church because the Bible is the source of authority, not the Pope.\n\nOrigin \nThe name Anglican for this Church comes from the Latin word for English because the Church started in England. In the British Isles, Anglicanism has been the official or State religion in all parts at one time or another. Anglican Church leaders, and the State, worked together in what is called the alliance of Throne and Altar or Church and State. Together, they tried to make the Anglican denomination as broad and welcoming as possible to a wide range of Christian believers.\n\nThey did this to try to get as many citizens as they could to worship in the official church.\n\nOrigin in Britain \nWhen Henry VIII wanted to divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Pope refused to divorce him. As a result, King Henry split from the Roman Catholic Church and started the Church of England. The English Parliament, through the Act of Supremacy, declared King Henry VIII to be the \"Supreme Head of the Church of England\" in order to fulfill the \"English desire to be independent from continental Europe religiously and politically.\" This act said that the king, not the pope was the head of the Church of England. With this act, Henry VIII was not only free to divorce his wife and remarry, he also made England free from the interference of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. \n\nAlthough now separate from Rome, the English Church, at this point in history, continued to maintain the Roman Catholic theology on many things, such as the sacraments. Over time the Church of England was reformed even more, in what is known as the English Reformation, which it gained a number of characteristics which has finally formed the modern day Anglican Communion.\n\nIn the British Isles, and early British colonies, this was done to try to defeat both the followers of the Roman Catholic Church and all the kinds of Protestants too by including their best ideas, traditions, and practices in the Anglican Church. Now, the only place in the United Kingdom where Anglicanism is still the official religion is England, where the monarch, Queen Elizabeth II is the Supreme Governor on Earth of the Church of England. The effective government of the Church is by the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the legal Church Parliament known as the General Synod.\n\nSpread of Influence \nIn the rest of the world, Anglicanism was spread by overseas colonisation, settlement, and missionary work. It functions there as an ordinary denomination of Christianity without special status. Anglicans around the world join together in a group of national churches in countries where there are Anglican Churches to make the world-wide Anglican Communion. There are more than 80 million Anglicans in the world today. Most live in Africa and Asia and are not of British ethnic heritage anymore.\n\nIssues \nThe Anglican Communion is struggling today with questions about the role of women and gay people in the Church. As the Anglican Communion deals with these serious issues, some have split into liberal and conservative groups. Already, there are Anglicans who have broken from the main Churches to form their own separate groups of believers. Some use the term Anglican combined with the word Catholic, Christian, Reformed, or Episcopal.\n\nAt the same time, leaders from the Anglican Communion hold talks with the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches to try to work toward Christian unity. At times, there has been some progress. Also, the Anglican and Lutheran Churches have agreed to a high level of shared beliefs, leadership, and practices called intercommunion.\n\nRelated pages\n History\n Protestantism\n Catholicism\n English Reformation\n Movements and denominations\n Methodism\n Prominent Anglican Thinkers\n T. S. Eliot\n C. S. Lewis\n John Wesley\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography \n Hein, David, ed. (1991) Readings in Anglican Spirituality. Cincinnati: Forward Movement.\n\nOther websites \n Anglican Communion - The official site of the Anglican Communion.\n What it means to be an Anglican: Official Church of England site\n Anglican Historical Texts\n Anglicans Online - An unofficial site of the Anglican Communion. One of the biggest resources of Anglicanism in the world.\n Anglicanism: ReligionFacts.com - Articles on Anglican history, ritual, and organisation, plus an image gallery of people and places.","title":"Anglicanism"}
{"bad_words":0.7025073668,"ppl":0.7520544288,"stop_words":0.8674095031,"text":"Transitivity is a term in logic and mathematics.\n\nMathematics \nIn general, in a set, if a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is related to c.\n\nIf A>B and B>C, then A>C. Size is transitive.\nIf A is a subset of B and B is a subset of C, then A is a subset of C. Subsets are transitive.\nIf Sidney is taller than Casey, and Casey is taller than Jordan, then we know that Sidney is taller than Jordan. Height is transitive.\nRock beats scissors, and scissors beats paper, but rock doesn't beat paper. Rock, paper, scissors is not transitive: It is intransitive.\n\nCategory:Mathematics","title":"Transitivity (mathematics)"}
{"bad_words":0.8000007853,"ppl":0.7260756293,"stop_words":0.6773163016,"text":"Charles Anthony Ryan Silvera (October 13, 1924 \u2013 September 7, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball player and coach. He was part of six World Series championships with the New York Yankees. He played for the team between 1948 through 1956. He later played for the Chicago Cubs in 1957. He was a scout for the Atlanta Braves\n\nSilvera was born in San Francisco, California. He died on September 7, 2019 in Millbrae, California at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:New York Yankees players\nCategory:Chicago Cubs players\nCategory:Sportspeople from San Francisco","title":"Charlie Silvera"}
{"bad_words":0.6956399348,"ppl":0.0528815702,"stop_words":0.964099557,"text":"Eye is a town in Suffolk, England. In 2001, the town had a population of  2,000 people. Eye is near the A140 road.\n\nTwin town\nEye is twinned with \n Pouzauges.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Suffolk\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk","title":"Eye, Suffolk"}
{"bad_words":0.8906171048,"ppl":0.0824346869,"stop_words":0.5215317848,"text":"Bullitt County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 74,319. Its county seat is Shepherdsville. The county was formed in 1796.\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:1790s establishments in Kentucky\nCategory:1796 establishments in the United States","title":"Bullitt County, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.8600920485,"ppl":0.7671319946,"stop_words":0.9374791979,"text":"Veber\u00f6d is a locality in Lund Municipality in Sk\u00e5ne County in Sweden. In 2010, 5,500 people lived there. The places is located near the lake of Vombsj\u00f6n.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Skane County","title":"Veber\u00f6d"}
{"bad_words":0.2821249762,"ppl":0.3090200269,"stop_words":0.6743792661,"text":"Ferdinand Peroutka (6 February 1895 \u2013 20 April 1978) was a Czech journalist and writer. He is considered to be one of the most important journalists in Czech history.\n\nLife\n\nEarly career \nFrom 1919 to 1924 he worked as editor of magazine Tribuna (Tribune), then from 1924 to 1939 he was editor-in-chief of revue P\u0159\u00edtomnost (Presence). His activity was supported by T. G. Masaryk, who also contributed to his magazines. Peroutka was also wrote about politics in Lidov\u00e9 noviny, where he wrote against Nazis and communists, whose idelogies he saw as dangerous. For this he was frequently attacked by members of those parties. He also openly criticiced Adolf Hitler, for his lies and false promises.\n\nWorld War II \nAfter German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939, Peroutka was forced to write propaganda for the Nazis. He didn't listen and in April 1939 issue of P\u0159\u00edtomnost he wrote an article Dynamick\u00fd \u017eivot (Dynamic life) about the 50th birthday of Adolf Hitler. In this article he acknowledged Hitler's power, but refused that Czechs should listen to him. For this he was sent to concentration camp, but was released after few days. Although, a few months later in September 1939 he was jailed again, along with other potential enemies of Nazi regime.\n\nPeroutka was jailed in concentration camps Dachau and Buchenwald, where he was liberated by American army in 1945.\n\nAfter the war \nAfter the war Peroutka became editor-in-chief of Svobodn\u00e9 noviny and Dne\u0161ek, that replaced his previous magazines.\n\nIn those years he was repeatedly accused  by communists of sympathizing with Nazis. Their proof were articles Dynamick\u00fd \u017eivot and Hitler po lidsk\u00e9 strance (Hitler with a human face), that he didn't actually write. Peroutka refused those claims. Many years later in 2015, Czech president Milo\u0161 Zeman claimed that Peroutka was fascinated by Nazism and wrote an article called Hitler je gentleman (Hitler is gentleman). Although this was never proved Zeman refused to apologize and Ov\u010d\u00e1\u010dek is still searching for that article\n\nIn the years 1945-1946 he was a member of the parliament for Czech National Social Party.\n\nExile \nAfter Soviets assumed control over Czech government in 1948 Peroutka went to exile. First he went to England and later to United States. He worked for Radio Free Europe in Munich and was one of the members of The Council of Free Czechoslovakia.\n\nPeroutka became one of the most important anti-communist personalities and his works were banned behind Iron Curtain. Reading and spreading his work was illegal and Communist government pretented he never existed. Because of this Czechs growing up after normalization had practically no way to find out who he was.\n\nPeroutka died in 1978 in New York. After Velvet revolution he was buried on Vy\u0161ehrad in 1991.\n\nCategory:1895 births\nCategory:1978 deaths\nCategory:Czech journalists\nCategory:Writers","title":"Ferdinand Peroutka"}
{"bad_words":0.2036500892,"ppl":0.2850654336,"stop_words":0.1494794228,"text":"Dicy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Dicy"}
{"bad_words":0.5040217341,"ppl":0.173996421,"stop_words":0.0387088649,"text":"Adaminaby () is a town in southeast New South Wales, Australia on the Snowy Mountains Highway. The first town of Adaminaby was in the way of a new dam built on the Eucumbene River as part of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. In 1957 more than 100 buildings were relocated to a new site 10 kilometres away where they would not be flooded.\nThe name, Adaminaby is an Aboriginal word meaning a camp, or a resting place. The town first started during the gold rush to Kiandra, New South Wales|Kiandra in 1860. It was first called Seymour, but the name was changed to Adaminaby in 1886.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in New South Wales","title":"Adaminaby, New South Wales"}
{"bad_words":0.4988511445,"ppl":0.5456237578,"stop_words":0.5372155581,"text":"Klevshult is a locality in Vaggeryd Municipality in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping County in Sweden. In 2010, 264 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Jonkoping County","title":"Klevshult"}
{"bad_words":0.1580064093,"ppl":0.6890205059,"stop_words":0.9847574076,"text":"Mathew B. Brady (1822 \u2013 January 15, 1896) was one of the most celebrated 19th century American photographers, best known for his portraits of celebrities and the documentation of the American Civil War. He is credited with being the father of photojournalism.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n MathewBrady.com\n Mathew Brady biography at American Memory of the Library of Congress\n Mathew Brady Photographs More than 6,000 photographs available in the Archival Research Catalog of the National Archives and Records Administration\n Mathew Brady's World \u2013 biography, timeline and analysis of Brady's work at the Smithsonian Institution\n \n\nCategory:American photographers\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:Accidental deaths\nCategory:1823 births\nCategory:1896 deaths","title":"Mathew Brady"}
{"bad_words":0.9196291672,"ppl":0.3505409782,"stop_words":0.3984399439,"text":"The A-Team is an American action television series which ran from 1983 - 1987. It is set in Los Angeles. It is about four former US Army commandos who are running from the military (who think that the commandos committed a crime that they did not) and make money by helping people with their problems.\n\nCast and characters \nGeorge Peppard as Col. John \"Hannibal\" Smith - The leader of the A-Team. He was a master of disguise and makes the plans for the team, though they do not always work the way they were supposed to.\nDirk Benedict as Lt. Templeton \"Faceman\" Peck (called \"Face\" most of the time) - The con man of the team, he was very good at getting the things the team needed.\nMr. T as Sgt. Bosco \"B.A.\" Baracus - Known for his Mohawk hairstyle, gold jewelry, and fear of flying, he handled much of the hand-to-hand fighting. He also built the various machines the team needed for their mission.\nDwight Schultz as Capt. Hector M. \"Howling Mad\" Murdock - The team's pilot. He often says strange things in strange ways, so many people think he is crazy (when not working with the A-Team, he stays at a mental hospital).\n\nCategory:1983 television series debuts\nCategory:1987 television series endings\nCategory:1980s American television series\nCategory:Action television series\nCategory:Television series set in Los Angeles, California\nCategory:1983 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1987 disestablishments in the United States","title":"The A-Team"}
{"bad_words":0.353803198,"ppl":0.9802806244,"stop_words":0.6685114899,"text":"Mount Korab is the highest mountain of North Macedonia and Albania.  Its peak is a border between the two countries. \n\nMount Korab is pictured in the Coat of arms of North Macedonia.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Balkan Mountains\nCategory:Geography of Albania\nCategory:North Macedonia","title":"Mount Korab"}
{"bad_words":0.6918683117,"ppl":0.9207994079,"stop_words":0.3377432583,"text":"Richard Bertrand Spencer (born May 11, 1978) is an American white supremacist.\nHe is president of the National Policy Institute (NPI), a white supremacist think tank, as well as Washington Summit Publishers.\n\nSpencer does not believe that he is a white supremacist and calls himself a white nationalist. He has been called a neo-Nazi. Spencer created the term \"alt-right\", which he thinks is a movement about \"white identity\".\n\nSpencer was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was raised in Dallas, Texas and in Whitefish, Montana. Spencer studied at the University of Virginia and at the University of Chicago.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American political activists\nCategory:American political writers\nCategory:American atheists\nCategory:Writers from Boston, Massachusetts\nCategory:Writers from Montana\nCategory:Writers from Virginia\nCategory:Writers from Dallas, Texas\nCategory:People from Whitefish, Montana","title":"Richard B. Spencer"}
{"bad_words":0.7929517137,"ppl":0.0279236646,"stop_words":0.6290454867,"text":"Gilchrist County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on December 4, 1925. As of 2000, 112,947 people lived there. Its county seat is Trenton.\n\nCategory:Florida counties\nCategory:1925 establishments in Florida","title":"Gilchrist County, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.5761514866,"ppl":0.8962742474,"stop_words":0.2333990952,"text":"Zulfiqar Ghouri is a Pakistani politician who has been the member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since May 2013.\n\nEarly life and education \nHe was born on 31 March 1955 in Sialkot.\n\nHe received intermediate level education from Government Murray College, Sialkot in 1973.\n\nPolitical career \nHe was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on reserved seat for minorities in Pakistani general election, 2013.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Pakistani politicians","title":"Zulfiqar Ghouri"}
{"bad_words":0.3353398418,"ppl":0.5192857984,"stop_words":0.8621050109,"text":"Saint-Martin-de-Mieux is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Saint-Martin-de-Mieux"}
{"bad_words":0.6645911409,"ppl":0.3177941038,"stop_words":0.8498181382,"text":"Fuller's Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum) is a species of plant.  It is also known as Wild Teasel.  It belongs in the teasel family (Dipsacaceae).  \n\nIt is native to Eurasia and Africa, and has been naturalized in the Americas, southern Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.  This species grows to a height of 2\u201310 feet. The flowers are small and lavender-colored. They are arranged in an oval flower-head, which also contains many small leaves. These are hard and have a hooked and pointed tip. \n\nIn ancient times, this plant was grown in gardens because its dry flower-heads were used to prepare wool for spinning. This was done by combing the raw wool with the flower-heads, so that the fibres were arranged neatly. The people who prepared wool were called \"fullers\", which is the origin of the plant's English and scientific names. Fuller's Teasel was also used in folk medicine, for example against skin infections.\n\nOther websites\n\nDipsacus fullonum at USDA PLANTS Database\nDipsacus fullonum at Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses\n\nCategory:Dipsacales","title":"Dipsacus fullonum"}
{"bad_words":0.8810511128,"ppl":0.8913448758,"stop_words":0.1915863305,"text":"IBF NB 87  was a floorball club in the town of Karlstad in Sweden. It was established as a merger out of the Norrstands IF and Bengens IBF floorball sections in 1987. In 2001 it merged with Sj\u00f6stads IF, establishing Karlstads IBF.\n\nThe men's team played the 1996 Swedish national championship finals. They lost to Balrog IK.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1987 establishments in Sweden\nCategory:Floorball clubs in Sweden\nCategory:Karlstad","title":"IBF NB 87"}
{"bad_words":0.5272322219,"ppl":0.9297630649,"stop_words":0.0336464651,"text":"Transylvania County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its 2018 U.S. Census population estimate is 34,215. Its county seat is Brevard.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:North Carolina counties","title":"Transylvania County, North Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.4532953017,"ppl":0.3557257462,"stop_words":0.2231717717,"text":"St. Anthony is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"St. Anthony, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.6206594696,"ppl":0.777449862,"stop_words":0.9773130421,"text":"Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico or ICCU (in English Central Institute for the Union Catalogue of Italian Libraries and for Bibliographic Information) is an Italian government agency. It manages the network and online catalog of the Italian National Library Service (Servizio bibliotecario nazionale or SBN). It also manages Internet Culturale, an online collection of digitized documents and pictures held in Italian libraries. The ICCU publishes books and reports on library science in Italy and organizes conferences on library science. ICCU numbers serve as authority controls. As of February 2012, the ICCU had authority controls for the names of over 43,000 people.\n\nThe ICCU was officially created in 1975. Its first director was Angela Vinay (1922\u20131990). The ICCU replaced the Centro nazionale per il catalogo unico (National Single Directory Center). That organization was founded in 1951 to start building a single catalog for all of Italy's libraries.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n of Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico\nOfficial website of Internet Culturale\nExample of the ICCU authority control for Giovanni Carnovali \n\nCategory:Libraries","title":"Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico"}
{"bad_words":0.2155158341,"ppl":0.6094169974,"stop_words":0.5372928883,"text":"Earle Hyman (October 11, 1926 \u2013 November 17, 2017) was an American actor. He was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Hyman was known for his role on ThunderCats as the voice of Panthro. He also appeared on The Cosby Show as Cliff's father Russell Huxtable. He made his Broadway stage debut as a teenager in 1943 in Run, Little Chillun.\n\nIn 1980, he was nominated for a Tony Award and in 1986, was nominated for an Emmy Award.\n\nHyman died on November 17, 2017 in Englewood, New Jersey of stomach cancer at the age of 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stomach cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in New Jersey\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from North Carolina\nCategory:People from Rocky Mount, North Carolina","title":"Earle Hyman"}
{"bad_words":0.0022913778,"ppl":0.0595983201,"stop_words":0.8376277677,"text":"Helmuth Lohner (24 April 1933 \u2013 23 June 2015) was an Austrian actor and theatre director. From 1997 to 2006, Lohner was director of the Theater in der Josefstadt. Lohner was born in Vienna.\n\nLohner died on 23 June 2015 at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Austrian movie actors\nCategory:Austrian stage actors\nCategory:Austrian television actors\nCategory:Actors from Vienna","title":"Helmuth Lohner"}
{"bad_words":0.7825952272,"ppl":0.8522794436,"stop_words":0.2400090424,"text":"Axel Rodrigues de Arruda (born 9 January 1970) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1989||rowspan=\"5\"|Santos||rowspan=\"5\"|S\u00e9rie A||5||0\n|-\n|1990||19||2\n|-\n|1991||11||0\n|-\n|1992||19||1\n|-\n|1993||13||1\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"4\"|S\u00e3o Paulo||rowspan=\"4\"|S\u00e9rie A||14||2\n|-\n|1995||0||0\n|-\n|1996||15||0\n|-\n|1997||0||0\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||Sevilla||Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||24||1\n\n|-\n|1998||Bahia||S\u00e9rie B||0||0\n|-\n|1999||Atl\u00e9tico Mineiro||S\u00e9rie A||15||0\n|-\n|2000||S\u00e3o Paulo||S\u00e9rie A||5||0\n|-\n|2001||Sport Recife||S\u00e9rie A||19||0\n|-\n|2002||Botafogo-SP||S\u00e9rie B||0||0\n\n|-\n|2003||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||15||0\n\n|-\n|2004||Paran\u00e1||S\u00e9rie A||31||3\n|-\n|2005||Figueirense||S\u00e9rie A||14||0\n180||9\n24||1\n15||0\n219||10\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Brazilian footballers\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Axel Rodrigues de Arruda"}
{"bad_words":0.610134865,"ppl":0.2012585978,"stop_words":0.0028452197,"text":"Enathu  is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India.\n\nDemographics\n\nAccording to2011 Census, Enathu had a population of 20,540 people.\n\nSee also\nEnathu Bailey bridge\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Adoor Municipality\n\nCategory:Villages in Pathanamthitta district","title":"Enathu"}
{"bad_words":0.0143563831,"ppl":0.5003733916,"stop_words":0.8041752309,"text":"maemo (properly not capitalized ) is a project that oversees the development of the Internet Tablet OS and the maemo application development platform. The maemo project is paid for by Nokia.\n\nmaemo SDK \nThe maemo SDK is based around the Debian-oriented Scratchbox Cross Compilation Toolkit, which provides a  sandbox environment in which development may take place. Scratchbox uses Qemu to emulate an ARMEL processor or sbrsh to remotely execute instructions. Scratchbox-compatible rootstraps are available for both x86 and ARMEL, so the majority of development and debugging takes place on x86, with final packaging being for ARMEL.\n\nRelated pages\n Openmoko\n LiMo Foundation\n Hildon\n Android (mobile phone platform)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n maemo.org\n maemo wiki (old one)\n maemo planet\n maemo Bugzilla\n maemo in freedesktop.org\n Scratchbox Cross Compilation Toolkit\n #maemo on freenode\n Material for Nokia's own introductory course on maemo\n\nCategory:Debian-based Linux distributions","title":"Maemo"}
{"bad_words":0.3273358805,"ppl":0.6479789239,"stop_words":0.6490025622,"text":"The grandfather paradox is an unexplainable situation regarding time travel.\n\nIt is a proposed physical paradox of time travel first described by the science fiction writer Nathaniel Schachner in his short story Ancestral Voices, and by Ren\u00e9 Barjavel in his 1943 book Le Voyageur Imprudent (Future Times Three). \n\nThe paradox asks what happens if you were to travel back in time and killed your grandfather. Your grandfather would be dead, meaning you would never have been born, which means you could not have been alive to go back in time and kill your grandfather, but that means your grandfather would be alive and you would be born and so on with seemingly no answer. \n\nSince, as far as we know, time travel of this kind is not possible, the paradox is not one we will face in practice.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Time travel","title":"Grandfather paradox"}
{"bad_words":0.5694909797,"ppl":0.6039671626,"stop_words":0.7713553413,"text":"Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz (also August Kekul\u00e9) (7 September 1829 \u2013 13 July 1896) was a German organic chemist. Kekul\u00e9 was born in Darmstadt, the son of a civil servant. After graduating from secondary school, in 1847 he entered the University of Giessen, with the intention of studying architecture. After hearing the lectures of Justus von Liebig he decided to study chemistry. Following his education in Giessen, he took further doctorate fellowships in Paris (1851-52), in Chur, Switzerland (1852-53), and in London (1853-55), where he was decisively influenced by Alexander Williamson. \n\nIn 1858, he was hired as a full professor at the University of Ghent. In 1867, he was asked to work at the University of Bonn. There he studied carbon organic compounds and benzene. He suggested a benzene ring structure. \n\nKekul\u00e9's most famous work was on the structure of benzene. In 1865 Kekul\u00e9 published a paper in French suggesting that the structure contained a six-membered ring of carbon atoms with alternating single and double bonds. The next year he published a much longer paper in German on the same subject. The empirical formula for benzene had been long known, but its highly unsaturated structure was challenging to determine. Archibald Scott Couper in 1858 and Joseph Loschmidt in 1861 suggested possible structures that contained multiple double bonds or multiple rings, but the study of aromatic compounds was in its earliest years, and too little evidence was then available to help chemists decide on any particular structure.\n\nCategory:1829 births\nCategory:1896 deaths\nCategory:German chemists\nCategory:People from Darmstadt","title":"Friedrich August Kekul\u00e9 von Stradonitz"}
{"bad_words":0.8910949234,"ppl":0.7669008063,"stop_words":0.5458127615,"text":"Custer City is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Custer City, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.9088194707,"ppl":0.4922077558,"stop_words":0.3029482044,"text":"Anchor is a village of Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Anchor, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.1016694607,"ppl":0.1181929606,"stop_words":0.3245879341,"text":"The Children's Magazine was the first magazine for children published in the United States. Its run was brief, however; it only appeared between January and April 1789. Contents included pieces on school subjects (like geography), verses, and articles on social values. \n \nLack of contributions from competent writers forced the editor to republish material from The Juvenile Magazine, a monthly London magazine of 1788. The Children's Magazine folded after four issues, probably in part because the United States postal system in 1789 was not up to handling the distribution of magazines.\n\nThe Children's Magazine was published in Hartford, Connecticut and printed by Hudson & Goodwin. A notice in Hartford's Connecticut Courant on February 2, 1789 alerted readers to its publication and intent:Calculated for the Use of Families and Schools ... Each Number of this work will contain 48 Pages, duodecimo, printed on good paper and letter, and will be sold at Four Shillings and Six-Pence a dozen, or Six Pence a single number. This work is designed to furnish Children, from seven to twelve years of age, with a variety of lessons on various subjects, written in a plain, familiar style, and proper to lead them from the easy language of Spelling-Books up to the more difficult style of the best writers. Teachers of Schools have long complained of the want of such a work, and the Publishers are happy that they are now enabled to furnish it at a small expence.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American children's magazines\nCategory:Monthly magazines\nCategory:Defunct magazines of the United States","title":"The Children's Magazine"}
{"bad_words":0.6325442647,"ppl":0.4664899138,"stop_words":0.9250066145,"text":"The Silurian was the period from the end of the Ordovician, about 443.4 million years ago (mya) to the beginning of the Devonian period, about 419 mya. \n\nAs with other geologic periods, the rock beds that define the period's start and end are well identified, but the exact dates are uncertain by several million years. The base of the Silurian is set at a major extinction when 60% of marine species were wiped out, the Ordovician-Silurian extinction events.\n\nFirst terrestrial biota \nThe Silurian was the first period to see macrofossils of biota on land, in the form of moss forests along lakes and streams as well as millipedes and scorpions colonizing the land later in the period. The fossil record of Sea Scorpions reached it's greatest extent in the middle silurian,about 430 million years ago.\n\nThe first fossil records of vascular plants, that is, land plants with tissues that carry food, appeared in the second half of the Silurian period. The earliest known representatives of this group are the Cooksonia (mostly from the northern hemisphere) and Baragwanathia (from Australia). A primitive Silurian land plant with xylem and phloem but no differentiation in root, stem or leaf, was much-branched Psilophyton. This plant reproducied by spores and respired through stomata on every surface, and probably photosynthesizing in every tissue exposed to light. \n\nSome evidence suggests the presence of primitive predatory arachnids and myriapods in Late Silurian rocks. Predatory invertebrates would indicate that simple food webs were in place that included non-predatory prey animals.\n\nRelated pages \n Life timeline\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Palaeozoic","title":"Silurian"}
{"bad_words":0.0933753314,"ppl":0.5302002897,"stop_words":0.917541663,"text":"Picabo is an unincorporated community of Idaho in the United States. It is in Blaine County.\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Idaho","title":"Picabo, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.339013788,"ppl":0.7689789392,"stop_words":0.8499937854,"text":"Andermatt is a municipality of the canton of Uri in Switzerland.  Around 1,500 people live in Andermatt.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official site \n \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Uri","title":"Andermatt"}
{"bad_words":0.5522985154,"ppl":0.1957071752,"stop_words":0.5844255091,"text":"La Bretonni\u00e8re-la-Claye is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"La Bretonni\u00e8re-la-Claye"}
{"bad_words":0.2410809042,"ppl":0.2216694419,"stop_words":0.8632778697,"text":"Unforgiven (2002) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on September 22, 2002 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the fifth Unforgiven event held by the WWE.\n\nMatches\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial Unforgiven 2002 website\n\nCategory:2002 in professional wrestling\nCategory:Sports in Los Angeles\nCategory:WWE Unforgiven\nCategory:2002 in the United States\nCategory:2000s in Los Angeles, California","title":"Unforgiven (2002)"}
{"bad_words":0.4299303106,"ppl":0.6733231393,"stop_words":0.3431580517,"text":"Tomi Shimomura (born 18 December 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"4\"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2004||24||1||1||0||5||1||30||2\n|-\n|2005||26||1||3||0||7||0||36||1\n|-\n|2006||23||1||1||0||7||0||31||1\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"3\"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||26||0||1||0||4||0||31||0\n|-\n|2008||33||0||0||0||8||0||41||0\n|-\n|2009||25||1||3||0||5||1||33||2\n|-\n|2010||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 1||||||||||||||||\n157||4||9||0||36||2||202||6\n157||4||9||0||36||2||202||6\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hokkaid\u014d Prefecture","title":"Tomi Shimomura"}
{"bad_words":0.2797081398,"ppl":0.1316422465,"stop_words":0.9258378314,"text":"Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd. (known as Virgin Atlantic) is an airline that is based in the United Kingdom. Virgin Atlantic is owned by 2 companies, Virgin Group and Delta Air Lines.  Virgin Atlantic goes from its main hubs at London Heathrow Airport and London Gatwick Airport to many places like the USA, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Australia. More than 75% of Virgin Atlantic's flights go\/come to London Heathrow Airport. The rest mostly fly from London Gatwick Airport, Manchester Airport or Glasgow Airport. Virgin flies to 31 cities. These are either in Africa, Asia, Europe, the United States or the Caribbean. \n\nIt was founded by British businessman Sir Richard Branson in the 1980s.\n\nPartners\nVirgin Atlantic has partners. Here is a list of them:\n Air China\n Air New Zealand\n All Nippon Airways\n Delta Air Lines\n Jet Airways\n Singapore Airlines\n\nPlanes\n\nVirgin Atlantic owns 10 Airbus A330 11 Airbus A340 planes, 10 Boeing 747-400 planes and 5 Boeing 787 planes. It also has an order for 6 Airbus A380 planes but were later cancelled and replaced by an order for 12 Airbus A350-1000 planes, another order is for 8 Boeing 787 planes.\n\nVirgin Atlantic used to have some other aircraft too. It used to own 5 Airbus A320s, 3 Airbus A321s, 1 Boeing 747-100, 22 Boeing 747-200s and 4 Vickers Viscounts. Virgin Atlantic's first plane was a Boeing 747-200.\n\nInside the planes\nVirgin Atlantic uses three different classes on their planes: Economy,  Economy and Upper Class.\n\nEconomy\nEconomy class is the standard class on Virgin Atlantic aircraft. It is the cheapest part of the plane to travel in. Passengers usually get a free meal, some drinks and a bag with gifts in like a toothbrush. The seats in this class have a maximum pitch of 31 in, but this depends on what plane the passenger goes in.\n\nPremium Economy\nPassengers that use Premium Economy have their own check-in area. They get to get on the plane before Economy passengers and a drink before the flight. They get a better seat and a special cabin crew. The seat it wider and more distance from the seat in front of it.\n\nIn November 2006, Virgin made a new seat. It is wider than the old one and has a plug for laptops. It is being put on all planes and now, all Airbus A340s and all Boeing 747s that fly from London Heathrow Airport have the new seats.\n\nUpper Class\nUpper Class is the name for Virgin Atlantic's . They do not have a first class service. Virgin says the seats are the biggest lie flat beds on any business class (it is 202 cm long and 84 cm wide), but Air Canada and Singapore Airlines have said this too. The seats have plugs for laptops and iPods.\n\nUpper Class passengers can also have their own chauffeur,  check-in, their own security points at some airports, access to the Virgin Clubhouse (a special  area, with a bar and seats), a larger  for in-flight meals and a bar that passengers can stand up or sit down at in flight.\n\nIn-flight Entertainment\nAll the seats on all the aircraft have screens in the back of the seats to provide entertainment for passengers. Most planes have a newer system where the passengers can choose what they want to watch called V:Port. Older systems called \"Odyssey\" and \"Super Nova\" just offer different channels for the passengers to pick from. The screens on the older systems are also smaller. Virgin was among the first airlines to have games on its personal screens.\n\nRelated pages\n Virgin Galactic\n Virgin Trains\n\nOther Virgin Airlines\n Virgin Australia\n Virgin America\n Virgin Blue\n Virgin Express\n Virgin Samoa\n Virgin Sun Airlines\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1984 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Airlines of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Virgin Group","title":"Virgin Atlantic Airways"}
{"bad_words":0.1112456472,"ppl":0.6994521052,"stop_words":0.7681943046,"text":"Coker is a town in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in 1999. At the 2010 census, the population was 979. It is part of the Tuscaloosa Metropolitan Statistical Area.\n\nGeography \nCoker is located at  (33.246283, -87.679221).\n\nAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Alabama","title":"Coker, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.3705144708,"ppl":0.3889530869,"stop_words":0.4026056962,"text":"This is a list of cities in Equatorial Guinea It includes all settlements with a population over 1,000.\n\nOther cities\nAcalayong\nBolondo\nCocobeach (is also gabonese)\nFyad\nMoca\nSan Antonio de Pal\u00e9\n\nCategory:Equatorial Guinea\nEquatorial Guinea\nEquatorial Guinea","title":"List of cities in Equatorial Guinea"}
{"bad_words":0.6082934101,"ppl":0.2471453175,"stop_words":0.2407593921,"text":"Reginald Smyth (10 July 1917\u00a0\u2013 13 June 1998), known by his professional name Reg Smythe, was a British cartoonist. He created the popular, long-running Andy Capp comic strip.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:1998 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Cartoonists\nCategory:British artists\nCategory:British writers","title":"Reg Smythe"}
{"bad_words":0.9305857597,"ppl":0.9189800294,"stop_words":0.9496918612,"text":"The Province of Frosinone () is a province in the Lazio region of Central Italy. Its capital is the city of Frosinone.\n\nHistory\nThe province of Frosinone was created in December of 1926 with territories of the Lazio and Campania regions.\n\nGeography\n\nThe province of Frosinone has an area of , the third largest province of the Lazio region.\n\nThe province is in the southeast of the Lazio region. It borders to the north with the Abruzzo region (L'Aquila province), to the northwest and west with the Metropolitan City of Rome, to the east by the Molise region (Isernia province), to the southeast with the Campania region (Caserta), and to the south with the Latina province.\n\nThe highest mountain in the province is Monte Meta or, simply, La Meta (), with an altitude of ; it is on the border with the L'Aquila province.\n\nThe main rivers in the province are the Liri,  long, and its tributary, the Sacco river,  long.\n\nPopulation\nThere are 493,067 persons living in the province in 2017, for a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nEvolution of the population in the province of Frosinone\n\nAdministration\n\nThere are 91 municipalities (or comuni) in the province; they are:\n\n Acquafondata\n Acuto\n Alatri\n Alvito\n Amaseno\n Anagni\n Aquino\n Arce\n Arnara\n Arpino\n Atina\n Ausonia\n Belmonte Castello\n Boville Ernica\n Broccostella\n Campoli Appennino\n Casalattico\n Casalvieri\n Cassino\n Castelliri\n Castelnuovo Parano\n Castro dei Volsci\n Castrocielo\n Ceccano\n Ceprano\n Cervaro\n Colfelice\n Colle San Magno\n Collepardo\n Coreno Ausonio\n Esperia\n Falvaterra\n Ferentino\n Filettino\n Fiuggi\n Fontana Liri\n Fontechiari\n Frosinone\n Fumone\n Gallinaro\n Giuliano di Roma\n Guarcino\n Isola del Liri\n Monte San Giovanni Campano\n Morolo\n Paliano\n Pastena\n Patrica\n Pescosolido\n Picinisco\n Pico\n Piedimonte San Germano\n Piglio\n Pignataro Interamna\n Pofi\n Pontecorvo\n Posta Fibreno\n Ripi\n Rocca d'Arce\n Roccasecca\n San Biagio Saracinisco\n San Donato Val di Comino\n San Giorgio a Liri\n San Giovanni Incarico\n San Vittore del Lazio\n Sant'Ambrogio sul Garigliano\n Sant'Andrea del Garigliano\n Sant'Apollinare\n Sant'Elia Fiumerapido\n Santopadre\n Serrone\n Settefrati\n Sgurgola\n Sora\n Strangolagalli\n Supino\n Terelle\n Torre Cajetani\n Torrice\n Trevi nel Lazio\n Trivigliano\n Vallecorsa\n Vallemaio\n Vallerotonda\n Veroli\n Vicalvi\n Vico nel Lazio\n Villa Latina\n Villa Santa Lucia\n Villa Santo Stefano\n Viticuso\n\nThe largest comune is Veroli, with  and the smallest is Vicalvi (). The comune with fewest people living in it is Acquafondata with 263 inhabitants.\n\nMain comuni\nThe following table shows the 10 comuni with more inhabitants with their population, and their area and altitude.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n List of communes of the Province of Frosinone\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Site \n\nFrosinone","title":"Province of Frosinone"}
{"bad_words":0.5630502742,"ppl":0.5904259409,"stop_words":0.4150236355,"text":"Charles Brenton Huggins (September 22, 1901 \u2013 January 12, 1997) was a Canadian-born American physician, physiologist, and cancer researcher at the University of Chicago specializing in prostate cancer. He was awarded the 1966 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering that hormones could be used to control the spread of some cancers.\n\nHuggins was born on September 22, 1901 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He studied at Acadia University and at Harvard University. Huggins died on January 22, 1997 in Chicago, Illinois from natural causes, aged 95.\n\nOther websites\n Nobel biography\n Prostate Cancer\n Ben May Department for Cancer Research\n\nCategory:1901 births\nCategory:1997 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Canadian scientists\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:American physicians\nCategory:Medical researchers\nCategory:Scientists from Chicago\nCategory:People from Nova Scotia\nCategory:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners\nCategory:Canadian Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:American Nobel Prize winners","title":"Charles Brenton Huggins"}
{"bad_words":0.5672445577,"ppl":0.9537215093,"stop_words":0.7545989949,"text":"Antioch College is a private, liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio, in the United States. Established in 1850 by the Christian Connection, the college began operating in 1852; politician and education expert Horace Mann became its first president. It was the founding, forming college of Antioch University, which Antioch College outlived until 2008. The College remained out of business for three years before being reestablished in 2011, and fully disconnected from the university as an independent institution by 2014.\n\nThe College has produced two Nobel Prize winners. Jos\u00e9 Ramos-Horta, the 1996 laureate for Peace, earned his Master of Arts in 1984. Mario Capecchi, the 2007 laureate for Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, earned his Bachelor of Science in 1961.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Ohio\nCategory:National Register of Historic Places\nCategory:1852 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Ohio","title":"Antioch College"}
{"bad_words":0.2212662029,"ppl":0.247630031,"stop_words":0.3626369093,"text":"Typhoon Soudelor (also known as Typhoon Hanna) was a western Pacific tropical cyclone. The storm developed toward the end of July. The storm affected the Northern Mariana Islands. The storm was forecast to also affect Taiwan and China. Soudelor was the most powerful typhoon in 2015.\n\nCategory:2015 in weather\nCategory:Tropical cyclones in Asia\nCategory:Tropical cyclones in Oceania\nCategory:July events\nCategory:2010s in Oceania\nCategory:2010s in Taiwan\nCategory:2010s in China\nCategory:2015 in Asia","title":"Typhoon Soudelor"}
{"bad_words":0.9985744839,"ppl":0.7171317481,"stop_words":0.9834519411,"text":"The SNCAC NC.860 is a French twin-engine light aircraft. It was built in 1949 at just one example. It was built by Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Nationale de Construction A\u00e9ronautique du Centre also known like SNCAC.\n\nCategory:Aviation in France\nCategory:Civil aircraft","title":"SNCAC NC.860"}
{"bad_words":0.6928027886,"ppl":0.2043917491,"stop_words":0.5285207873,"text":"A central bank (or reserve bank) manages a state's currency, money supply, and interest rates. \n\nCentral banks usually oversee the commercial banks of their country. It issues the national currency, the nation's money. It controls the overall supply of money. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank can increase or decrease the amount of money in the nation.\n\nThe oldest central bank is the Bank of England. The largest banks are now the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve of the United States.\n\nCentral banks usually also have supervisory powers. These powers are meant to prevent bank runs, and to stop commercial banks and other financial institutions doing reckless or fraudulent things. The relation between central banks and governments varies from country to country.\n\nThe chief executive of a central bank is normally known as the Governor, President or Chairman.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Banks\n\nCategory:Government\n\nCategory:Finance","title":"Central bank"}
{"bad_words":0.6352832571,"ppl":0.5484429803,"stop_words":0.4647883293,"text":"Uurainen is a municipality in central Finland. In 2013, about 3,554 people lived there. Nearby municipalities include Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Laukaa, Multia, Pet\u00e4j\u00e4vesi, Saarij\u00e4rvi and \u00c4\u00e4nekoski.\n\nOther websites\n\n Community website\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Finland","title":"Uurainen"}
{"bad_words":0.1155571464,"ppl":0.2215784312,"stop_words":0.4172333679,"text":"The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BCE (708 AUC), was a reform of the Roman calendar. It was first used in 1 January 45 BCE. It was the main calendar in most of the world, until Pope Gregory  replaced that with the Gregorian calendar in 4 October 1582.\n\nDuring the 20th and 21st centuries, the date according to the Julian calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian date.\n\nYear length; leap years\nThe Julian calendar has two types of year: common years of 365 days and leap years of 366 days. There is a simple cycle of three common years followed by a leap year and this pattern repeats forever. However, the rule was not followed in the first years after the of the reform in 45 BCE. Due to a counting error, every 3rd year was a leap year instead of the 4th. The leap years were:\n 45 BCE (709 AUC)\n 42 BCE (712 AUC)\n 39 BCE (715 AUC)\n 36 BCE (718 AUC)\n 33 BCE (721 AUC)\n 30 BCE (724 AUC)\n 27 BCE (727 AUC)\n 24 BCE (730 AUC)\n 21 BCE (733 AUC)\n 18 BCE (736 AUC)\n 15 BCE (739 AUC)\n 12 BCE (742 AUC)\n 9 BCE (745 AUC)\nHowever, in 8 BCE (746 AUC), emperor Augustus Caesar corrected the problem. The next leap year was 7 CE (160 AUC).\n\nCriticism \nWith the simple cycle, the length of the Julian year is exactly 365.25 days (365 days and 6 hours), but the actual time it takes for the Earth to go around the Sun once is closer to 365.2422 days (about 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds). This difference is about 365.25 - 365.2422 = 0.0078 days (11 minutes and 14 seconds) each year, although Greek astronomers knew that. This made the seasons get out of track, since the real first day of spring in western Europe (the equinox - day and night the same length) was happening earlier and earlier before the traditional 21 March as the centuries went by. By the 1500s, it was starting around 11 March, ten days 'too early' according to the calendar.\n\nReform\n\nFrom Roman calendar \nThe first step of the reform was to realign the 25 December with the Winter solstice by making 46 BCE (708 AUC) 445 days long. In ordinary Roman calendar, the common year had 355 days and the leap year (one year after the common year) had 378 days. The 46 BCE was a leap year, according to the calendar. Julius Caesar added 67 more days by adding two extra months (those are called Prior and Posterior in letters of Cicero) between November and December.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Calendars","title":"Julian calendar"}
{"bad_words":0.2448697138,"ppl":0.6212902639,"stop_words":0.1914437358,"text":"Stefan Weber (8 November 1946 \u2013 7 June 2018) was an Austrian art teacher and the lead singer and Kapellmeister of the Viennese band Drahdiwaberl. Their only Hit in Austria was the song Lonely produced with Lukas Resetarits which peaked at rank four in the Austrian Single charts. He was born in Vienna. The three albums Psychoterror, MC Ronalds Massaker and Werwolfromantik peaked in the Austrian Top-Ten album charts and every album sold more than 30.000 copies. Psychoterror was certified with Gold in Austria.\n\nWeber died in Vienna on 7 June 2018 at the age of 71.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Drahdiwaberl.at\n Weltrevolution-derfilm.at\n Drahdiwaberl Concerts in Vienna Videos\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Austrian singers\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:People from Vienna","title":"Stefan Weber"}
{"bad_words":0.1140094216,"ppl":0.7149920999,"stop_words":0.1328346483,"text":"Reservoir Dogs is a video game based on the Quentin Tarantino movie of the same name.\n\nOther websites \n Official Site\n\nCategory:2006 video games\nCategory:PlayStation 2 games\nCategory:Windows games\nCategory:Xbox games\nCategory:Video games based on movies","title":"Reservoir Dogs (video game)"}
{"bad_words":0.8381931666,"ppl":0.6144261777,"stop_words":0.6119420731,"text":"The Couque de Dinant () is an extremely hard and sweet biscuit. It is a traditional biscuit of the southern Belgian city of Dinant in Wallonia.\n\nPreparation\nCouques are made with three ingredients: wheat, flour and honey. Preparation is fairly easy: The same amount of each ingredient is added, and nothing else. For example, neither water nor yeast are added. The dough is put in a wooden mould. The wood is obtained from  pear tree, walnut tree or beech tree. The moulds have many different shapes. These includes animals, floral patterns, people or landscapes. \n\nThe biscuit is cooked in an oven preheated to around  for 15 minutes. This allows the honey to caramelize. On cooling, the biscuit becomes very hard. It can be preserved indefinitely. Couques can be displayed as decoration as they will not rot. They are used as as Christmas tree ornaments, or used to commemorate special occasions.\n\nA different type, the couque de Rins also adds sugar to the dough. It is sweeter and softer as a result.\n\nConsumption\n\nCouques de Dinant cannot be bitten as they are very large and hard. They are instead broken into small pieces. The pieces can then be bitten, sucked, left to melt in the mouth or be soaked in coffee. Couques de Dinant have been traditionally given to babies during teething.\n\nDinant bakeries see large sales over the summer season due to tourists. The consumption of couques is highest near Saint Nicholas Day in December. At that time of year, they are sold and eaten all over Belgium.\n\nOrigins\nA popular but unlikely legend said that couques came from from the sacking of Dinant in 1466. Dinant was sacked by Charles the Bold during the Li\u00e8ge Wars. The citizens were supposedly desperate and had little to eat but flour and honey. They then decided to make a dough by mixing honey and flour. As the dough was so hard, they find that ornaments can be made out of it. One example is dinanderie (local ornamental brasswork). The people thereby began the tradition of giving the biscults patterns.\n\nIt is more clear that couque began to appear some time in the 18th century. The exact circumstances of its invention are unclear though.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\n Belgian cuisine\n List of crackers\n\nCategory:Sweet breads\nCategory:Belgian culture\nCategory:History of Belgium\nCategory:Christmas","title":"Couque de Dinant"}
{"bad_words":0.0107870834,"ppl":0.709444051,"stop_words":0.6797730544,"text":"Royal Pollokoff (April 8, 1929 \u2013 January 8, 2016), better known by the stage name Royal Parker, was an American television personality. He began his career in the 1940s and would last until his retirement during the 1990s. He appeared in many roles on television, becoming a staple on television screens. \n\nParker was born in Baltimore, Maryland He studied at Baltimore City College. Parker began his career in radio. During his career he announced Dwight D. Eisenhower's victory in the U.S. presidential election, 1952, the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon's resignation, the Iran hostage crisis and the near assassination of Ronald Reagan.\n\nAfter leaving broadcasting, he ran for a seat in the Maryland House of Delegates in 1994, but lost in the primary election.\n\nParker died of congestive heart failure in Pikesville, Maryland at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n The Royal Parker Photo Album\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:People from Baltimore, Maryland","title":"Royal Parker"}
{"bad_words":0.7177716014,"ppl":0.6225249094,"stop_words":0.2381929022,"text":"The 75th Infantry Division was a division of the United States Army in World War II. It was also active from 1952 to 1957 as a combat division of the United States Army Organized Reserves. The 75th was activated 15 April 1943, at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri.\n\nIn 1993, the division was activated again as the 75th Division (Training Support) in the Army Reserve, and remains active. In January 2003, numerous units of the 75th Division (Training Support) were mobilized to train other Army Reserve and National Guard units deploying overseas in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom\/Operation Enduring Freedom  (OIF\/OEF). Several of the division's units remain mobilized even to the present day.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:United States Army\nCategory:1943 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s establishments in Missouri\nCategory:1957 disestablishments\nCategory:1950s disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:1993 establishments in the United States\nCategory:20th-century disestablishments in Missouri","title":"75th Infantry Division (United States)"}
{"bad_words":0.2955699333,"ppl":0.7013254799,"stop_words":0.2889602517,"text":"The Pulitzer Prize for Drama was first given out in 1918.  It is given to the best drama in the United States in the year.\n\nAwards and nominations\nItems marked with an asterisk (*) also won the Tony Award for Best Play or Best Musical\n\n1910s\n 1918: Why Marry? \u2013 Jesse Lynch Williams\n 1919: no award\n\n1920s\n 1920: Beyond the Horizon \u2013 Eugene O'Neill\n 1921: Miss Lulu Bett \u2013 Zona Gale\n 1922: Anna Christie \u2013 Eugene O'Neill\n 1923: Icebound \u2013 Owen Davis\n 1924: Hell-Bent Fer Heaven \u2013 Hatcher Hughes\n 1925: They Knew What They Wanted \u2013 Sidney Howard\n 1926: Craig's Wife \u2013 George Kelly\n 1927: In Abraham's Bosom \u2013 Paul Green\n 1928: Strange Interlude \u2013 Eugene O'Neill\n 1929: Street Scene \u2013 Elmer Rice\n\n1930s\n 1930: The Green Pastures \u2013 Marc Connelly\n 1931: Alison's House \u2013 Susan Glaspell\n 1932: Of Thee I Sing \u2013 George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind, Ira Gershwin,\n 1933: Both Your Houses \u2013 Maxwell Anderson\n 1934: Men in White \u2013 Sidney Kingsley\n 1935: The Old Maid \u2013 Zo\u00eb Akins\n 1936: Idiot's Delight \u2013 Robert E. Sherwood\n 1937: You Can't Take it with You \u2013 Moss Hart, George S. Kaufman\n 1938: Our Town \u2013 Thornton Wilder\n 1939: Abe Lincoln in Illinois \u2013 Robert E. Sherwood\n\n1940s\n 1940: The Time of Your Life \u2013 William Saroyan\n 1941: There Shall Be No Night \u2013 Robert E. Sherwood\n 1942: no award\n 1943: The Skin of Our Teeth \u2013 Thornton Wilder\n 1944: no award\n 1945: Harvey \u2013 Mary Coyle Chase\n 1946: State of the Union \u2013 Russel Crouse, Howard Lindsay\n 1947: no award\n 1948: A Streetcar Named Desire \u2013 Tennessee Williams\n 1949: Death of a Salesman * \u2013 Arthur Miller\n\n1950s\n 1950: South Pacific * \u2013 Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II, Joshua Logan\n 1951: no award\n 1952: The Shrike \u2013 Joseph Kramm\n 1953: Picnic \u2013 William Inge\n 1954: The Teahouse of the August Moon * \u2013 John Patrick\n 1955: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof \u2013 Tennessee Williams\n 1956: The Diary of Anne Frank * \u2013 Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich\n 1957: Long Day's Journey into Night * \u2013 Eugene O'Neill\n 1958: Look Homeward, Angel \u2013 Ketti Frings\n 1959: J.B. * \u2013 Archibald MacLeish\n\n1960s\n 1960: Fiorello! * \u2013 Jerome Weidman, George Abbott, Jerry Bock, and Sheldon Harnick\n 1961: All the Way Home \u2013 Tad Mosel\n 1962: How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying * \u2013 Frank Loesser and Abe Burrows\n 1963: no award\n 1964: no award\n 1965: The Subject Was Roses * \u2013 Frank D. Gilroy\n 1966: no award\n 1967: A Delicate Balance \u2013 Edward Albee\n 1968: no award\n 1969: The Great White Hope * \u2013 Howard Sackler\n\n1970s\n 1970: No Place to be Somebody \u2013 Charles Gordone\n 1971: The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds \u2013 Paul Zindel\n 1972: no award\n 1973: That Championship Season * \u2013 Jason Miller\n 1974: no award\n 1975: Seascape \u2013 Edward Albee\n 1976: A Chorus Line * \u2013 Michael Bennett, Nicholas Dante and James Kirkwood, Jr., Marvin Hamlisch and Edward Kleban\n 1977: The Shadow Box * \u2013 Michael Cristofer\n 1978: The Gin Game \u2013 Donald L. Coburn\n 1979: Buried Child \u2013 Sam Shepard\n\n1980s\n\n 1980: Talley's Folly \u2013 Lanford Wilson\n 1981: Crimes of the Heart \u2013 Beth Henley\n 1982: A Soldier's Play \u2013 Charles Fuller\n 1983: 'night, Mother \u2013 Marsha Norman\n True West \u2013 Sam Shepard\n 1984: Glengarry Glen Ross \u2013 David Mamet\n Fool for Love \u2013 Sam Shepard\n Painting Churches \u2013 Tina Howe\n 1985: Sunday in the Park with George \u2013 James Lapine and Stephen Sondheim\n The Dining Room \u2013 A. R. Gurney\n The Gospel at Colonus \u2013 Lee Breuer, Bob Telson\n\n 1986: no award\n 1987: Fences * \u2013 August Wilson\n Broadway Bound \u2013 Neil Simon\n A Walk in the Woods \u2013 Lee Blessing\n 1988: Driving Miss Daisy \u2013 Alfred Uhry\n Boy's Life \u2013 Howard Korder\n Talk Radio \u2013 Eric Bogosian\n 1989: The Heidi Chronicles * \u2013 Wendy Wasserstein\n Joe Turner's Come and Gone \u2013 August Wilson\n M. Butterfly \u2013 David Henry Hwang\n\n1990s\n\n 1990: The Piano Lesson \u2013 August Wilson\n And What of the Night? \u2013 Mar\u00eda Irene Forn\u00e9s\n Love Letters \u2013 A. R. Gurney\n 1991: Lost in Yonkers * \u2013 Neil Simon\n Prelude to a Kiss \u2013 Craig Lucas\n Six Degrees of Separation \u2013 John Guare\n 1992: The Kentucky Cycle \u2013 Robert Schenkkan\n Conversations with My Father \u2013 Herb Gardner\n Miss Evers' Boys \u2013 David Feldshuh\n Two Trains Running \u2013 August Wilson\n Sight Unseen \u2013 Donald Margulies\n 1993: Angels in America: Millennium Approaches * \u2013 Tony Kushner\n The Destiny of Me \u2013 Larry Kramer\n Fires in the Mirror \u2013 Anna Deavere Smith\n 1994: Three Tall Women \u2013 Edward Albee\n Keely and Du \u2013 Jane Martin\n A Perfect Ganesh \u2013 Terrence McNally\n\n 1995: The Young Man From Atlanta \u2013 Horton Foote\n The Cryptogram \u2013 David Mamet\n Seven Guitars \u2013 August Wilson\n 1996: Rent * \u2013 Jonathan Larson\n A Fair Country \u2013 Jon Robin Baitz\n Old Wicked Songs \u2013 Jon Marans\n 1997: no award\n Collected Stories \u2013 Donald Margulies\n The Last Night of Ballyhoo \u2013 Alfred Uhry\n Pride's Crossing \u2013 Tina Howe\n 1998: How I Learned to Drive \u2013 Paula Vogel\n Freedomland \u2013 Amy Freed\n Three Days of Rain \u2013 Richard Greenberg\n 1999: Wit \u2013 Margaret Edson\n Running Man \u2013 Cornelius Eady and Diedre Murray\n Side Man * \u2013 Warren Leight\n\n2000s\n\n 2000: Dinner with Friends \u2013 Donald Margulies\n In the Blood \u2013 Suzan-Lori Parks\n King Hedley II \u2013 August Wilson\n 2001: Proof * \u2013 David Auburn\n The Play About the Baby \u2013 Edward Albee\n The Waverly Gallery \u2013 Kenneth Lonergan\n 2002: Topdog\/Underdog \u2013 Suzan-Lori Parks\n The Glory of Living \u2013 Rebecca Gilman\n Yellowman \u2013 Dael Orlandersmith\n 2003: Anna in the Tropics \u2013 Nilo Cruz\n The Goat or Who Is Sylvia? * \u2013 Edward Albee\n Take Me Out * \u2013 Richard Greenberg\n 2004: I Am My Own Wife * \u2013 Doug Wright\n Man from Nebraska \u2013 Tracy Letts\n Omnium Gatherum \u2013 Theresa Rebeck and Alexandra Gersten-Vassilaros\n\n 2005 Doubt: A Parable * \u2013 John Patrick Shanley\n The Clean House \u2013 Sarah Ruhl\n Thom Pain (based on nothing) \u2013 Will Eno\n 2006: no award\n Miss Witherspoon \u2013 Christopher Durang\n The Intelligent Design of Jenny Chow \u2013 Rolin Jones\n Red Light Winter \u2013 Adam Rapp\n 2007: Rabbit Hole \u2013 David Lindsay-Abaire\n Bulrusher \u2013 Eisa Davis\n Orpheus X \u2013 Rinde Eckert\n Elliot, a Soldier's Fugue \u2013 Quiara Alegr\u00eda Hudes\n 2008 August: Osage County * \u2013 Tracy Letts\n Dying City \u2013 Christopher Shinn\n Yellow Face \u2013 David Henry Hwang\n 2009 Ruined \u2013 Lynn Nottage\n Becky Shaw \u2013 Gina Gionfriddo\n In the Heights * \u2013 Lin-Manuel Miranda and Quiara Alegr\u00eda Hudes\n\n2010s\n 2010: Next to Normal \u2013 Tom Kitt and Brian Yorkey\n Bengal Tiger at the Baghdad Zoo \u2013 Rajiv Joseph\n The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity \u2013 Kristoffer Diaz\n  In the Next Room (or The Vibrator Play) \u2013 Sarah Ruhl\n 2011: Clybourne Park * \u2013 Bruce Norris\n Detroit \u2013 Lisa D'Amour\n  A Free Man of Color \u2013 John Guare\n2012: Water by the Spoonful \u2013 Quiara Alegr\u00eda Hudes\n Other Desert Cities \u2013 Jon Robin Baitz\n Sons of the Prophet \u2013 Stephen Karam\n2013: Disgraced - Ayad Akhtar\n Rapture, Blister, Burn - Gina Gionfriddo\n 4000 Miles - Amy Herzog\n\nMultiple winners\nOnly a few playwrights have been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama more than once.\n\n Eugene O'Neill won the prize four times\u2014more than any other playwright. He won in 1920, 1922, 1928, and 1957.\n George S. Kaufman won the award twice, once in 1932 and once in 1937. Both times he won the award for a work with another writer.\n Robert E. Sherwood won the award in 1936, 1939, and 1941.\n Thornton Wilder won in 1938 and 1943.\n Tennessee Williams won the award in 1948 and 1955.\n August Wilson won the award in 1987 and 1990.\n Edward Albee won the award in 1967, 1975 and 1994.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nPulitzer Prize for Drama\n\nCategory:Pulitzer Prizes","title":"Pulitzer Prize for Drama"}
{"bad_words":0.8196992328,"ppl":0.0370257272,"stop_words":0.1122756901,"text":"Haumea is a dwarf planet in the Solar System. Its discovery was announced in 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz of the United States, and J. L. Ortiz of Spain. It was classified as a dwarf planet on September 17, 2008. Haumea is a Trans-Neptunian object, because it orbits the Sun after Neptune. It has two known moons, Hi\u02bbiaka and Namaka.  Haumea is special because of its very short day and odd shape.  It turns once on its axis every four hours.    This quick turning has caused Haumea to be shaped like an ellipsoid. It was the fifth discovered dwarf planet.\n\nName \nThe object was originally nicknamed 'Santa' as it was discovered shortly after Christmas. In 2008, the International Astronomical Union gave it the proper name Haumea, after a Hawaiian god of childbirth and fertility.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n NASA visualization of the orbit\n Entry at Mike Brown's Planets, explaining how he discovered it\n Michael Brown's webpage\n\nCategory:Dwarf planets","title":"Haumea (dwarf planet)"}
{"bad_words":0.1295230745,"ppl":0.8223882502,"stop_words":0.7325110542,"text":"S\u00f6dra Sandby is the second largest locality in Lund Municipality in Sk\u00e5ne County in Sweden. In 2010, 6,136 people lived there. It is located circa 10 kilometers east of Lund and 30 kilometers northeast of Malm\u00f6.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Skane County","title":"S\u00f6dra Sandby"}
{"bad_words":0.8172527933,"ppl":0.1386474557,"stop_words":0.4518153563,"text":"Jasmine van den Bogaerde (born 15 May 1996), also known by her stage name Birdy,  is an English musician. She was born in Lymington, Hampshire. She won the music competition Open Mic UK in 2008, at the age of 12. Her version of Bon Iver's \"Skinny Love\" was successful, peaking inside the top twenty of the charts in her native United Kingdom and in some other European countries. Her eponymous first album Birdy was released on 7 November 2011. the album peaked at No. 13 in the UK and in the top 5 in France, Belgium and the Netherlands and number 1 in Australia. Her second album Fire Within was released 23 September 2013 in the UK. She is the great-niece of Dirk Bogarde.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1996 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British child singers\nCategory:English singer-songwriters\nCategory:Musicians from Hampshire","title":"Birdy (musician)"}
{"bad_words":0.8540953409,"ppl":0.476084739,"stop_words":0.8601156239,"text":"A feeding tube is a tube. It is used to feed people who cannot eat by mouth. It  is used when someone when they are extremely hungry or when they turn skinny.\n\nFeeding tubes can also be used when people are not getting enough nutrition.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Food and drink\nCategory:Medical equipment","title":"Feeding tube"}
{"bad_words":0.690845512,"ppl":0.0095516451,"stop_words":0.4171796668,"text":"The Western Australian Party (WAP) was an Australian political party that operated in 1906. It was a liberal party which wanted to protect the rights of Western Australians and oppose the Labour Party. Its supporters came from the Protectionist Party and the Anti-Socialist Party. John Forrest, a minister in Alfred Deakin's government, became leader the party. Candidates were selected for all electorates in the 1906 federal election. By the time the election was held, support for the party had ceased. Forrest was elected, but not as a WAP member. However, the party did elect one member, William Hedges, as the member for Fremantle. He was a member of the WAP, although he sat as an independent and, like Forrest, joined the Commonwealth Liberal Party when it began in 1909.\n\nThe party policies were explained in a 12-point program. Many of these were to promote the interests of Western Australia as a member of the new Australian federation. This included keeping as much government revenue as possible. It also included items important to Western Australia such as coastal defence, and building a railway to the eastern states. It also wanted to introduce deciaml currency, and metric weights and measures.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Political parties in Australia\nCategory:1906 establishments in Australia","title":"Western Australian Party"}
{"bad_words":0.0886513294,"ppl":0.2488383336,"stop_words":0.9002330504,"text":"is a Japanese city in Kyoto Prefecture. It is in western Kyoto in a wide, flat valley.\n\nHistory\nKameoka city was built around a castle. It is in a rural area.\n\nDevelopment\nThe population of Kameoka city is about 90,000 people. \n\nSpecial products found in Kameoka include Botan nabe and Matsutake.\n\nSister cities \nKnittelfeld, Austria - April 14, 1964\nStillwater, Oklahoma, USA - November 3, 1985\nJandira, Brazil - November 3, 1980\nSuzhou, China - December 31, 1996\n\nFestivals\nThe Kameoka festival is held in the city from October 23rd to 25th every year. It is called the Gion Festival in Tamba, or Fall festival in Kameoka.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Kyoto Prefecture\nCategory:Cities in Japan","title":"Kameoka, Kyoto"}
{"bad_words":0.8507187439,"ppl":0.3850074097,"stop_words":0.219475558,"text":"The Chevrolet Corvette is a sports car that has been built by Chevrolet since 1953. It is now in its 7th generation.\n\nHistory\nThe Corvette C1 was the first Corvette model.  It was created by GM (General Motors) in 1953. It was designed by Harley Earl and it was a show car. Chevrolet only made 300 Corvettes in 1953, and they are all almost the same. The C1 was the only model of Corvette to have an inline-6 engine option, and the inline-6 was only available from 1953 to 1955. Because the C1 was expensive and kind of slow, it was in danger of not being made anymore. Chevrolet changed the C1 in 1956, which made it faster and better. Afterwards, the car became more popular, and the C1 was built until 1962.\n\nThe Corvette C2 was the second Corvette model. The C2 was first built in 1963 and was made until 1967. The C2 was the first Corvette that could be bought as a coup\u00e9. The C2 was also the first Corvette to only offer V8 engines. The C2 became known as the Corvette Sting Ray. The C2 was much better and more advanced than the C1. The C2 features more powerful engines, better suspension, and faster speeds. Because of this, the C2 sold much better than the C1, and the Corvette was no longer in danger of not being made anymore.\n\nThe Corvette C3 was the third Corvette model. It was made from 1968 to 1982. The C3 was very similar to the C2. The main changes were the body and the inside. The V8 engines from the C2 became more powerful. In 1971, because the engines were too bad for the environment, the engines' power went down. This made the C3 slightly slower and less powerful. Every year the engines became less powerful until 1975. This was because the U.S. government forced GM (General Motors) to make the engines better for the environment. The C3 Corvette convertible was not made after 1975, so only the coupe was for sale after 1975.\n\nThe Corvette C4 was the fourth Corvette model. It was made from 1984 to 1996. There were no 1983 Corvettes, except for a few made by Chevrolet that were used for testing. The C4 was the first time the Corvette was totally new. The C4 used many of the same engines as the C3 Corvette, but the body was totally new. The Corvette was made as a convertible again starting in 1986. 1986 was also the year the Corvette was a pace car for the Indianapolis 500 car race. Throughout the C4's life, new engines and transmissions were used. The C4 ZR-1 was a special edition of the C4, which was much faster than the normal C4. It was made from 1990 to 1995.\n\nThe Corvette C5 was the fifth Corvette model. It was made from 1997 to 2004. The C5 was much better than the C4 Corvette. The C5 had a new body, many new engines, and a better chassis. Because of the better engines and more aerodynamic body, the C5 Corvette  The C5 was also much faster than the C4, and it had a top speed of 181\u00a0mph (miles per hour). The 1997 model was only available as a coup\u00e9 with removable roof parts (known as a targa top), but in 1998 the Corvette convertible came on sale. Starting in 1999, a fixed-roof coup\u00e9 went on sale. It is like the coup\u00e9 but with a completely solid roof. It is sometimes called the \"FRC.\" In 2001, a faster C5 was made, called the Z06. The Z06 was faster than the C4 ZR-1, which it replaced. There was also a race car version of the C5, called the C5-R.\n\nThe Corvette C6 was the sixth Corvette model. It was made from 2005 to 2013. The C6 was a fairly large improvement over the C5. Some of the changes were exposed headlights, better suspension, and a much better interior. The C6 was also faster than the C5. Starting in 2008, the C6 got a new engine that had 430 horsepower. This made the car even faster. Like the C5, the C6 had a Z06 model. The C6 Z06 had a very big engine and was very light for a Corvette. This made the Z06 very fast. Also, there was a model called the ZR1, which was even faster. The ZR1 featured a supercharged engine and was even faster than the Z06. The ZR1 is sometimes called the Blue Devil. It is the fastest Corvette C6. The ZR1 was first made in 2008. Like the C5, there was a race car version of the C6, called the C6.R.\n\nThe Corvette C7 is the seventh Corvette model, and it is being made now. It was first made in 2014. It is known as the Corvette Stingray. The C7 is more advanced than the C6, and has a much nicer inside. The main engine is very similar to the one in the C6, but is now more powerful. The body of the C7 is different from other Corvettes. It has bigger headlights, very different back lights, and many more vents. The Corvette C7 is also available as a convertible. Like the C5 and C6, the C7 has a Z06 model. The Z06 is even faster than the C6 ZR1, and it has a supercharged engine. This engine makes 650 horsepower in the Z06. There is also a Z06 convertible for the first time ever. Like the C5 and C6, there is a C7 race car, which is called the C7.R.\n\nOther websites \n\nChevrolet Corvette - Official site\nCorvette Europe\n\nCategory:Chevrolet automobiles\nCategory:Sports cars\nCategory:1950s automobiles\nCategory:1960s automobiles\nCategory:1970s automobiles\nCategory:1980s automobiles\nCategory:1990s automobiles\nCategory:2000s automobiles","title":"Chevrolet Corvette"}
{"bad_words":0.0739926142,"ppl":0.7152575249,"stop_words":0.0639620474,"text":"Marianne Flynner, born 16 September 1954 in Stockholm, Sweden, is a Swedish singer.\n\nDuring the 1980s, she travelled with Rockt\u00e5get, and sung as a backup-choir girl with among others, Roxette and Eva Dahlgren.\n\nFor eight years, she lived in California, before studying at Adolf Fredrik's Music School.\n\nin the USA, she was influenced by country music. By late 1993, Country Girl came out and her first album with own songs, and it peaked at 47th  position at the Swedish album chart. In 1994 came her second album, Tic-Tac Time, and in 1996 came her third, Sagt och gjort. The albums consisted of accustic, country-influenced, folk rock.\n\nIn 1995 she scored a hit together with Susanne Alfvengren and \u00c5sa Jinder performing the Swedish women's national team fight song \"Det \u00e4r nu!\" during the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, which was played in Sweden.\n\nOn 4 January 1997, her song \"Den sista december\" received a Svensktoppen test, but failed to enter chart.\n\nAnother famous song is \"Hennes \u00f6gon\" from 1996, written by Lotta Ahlin, and recorded by, among others, Jill Johnson in 1998.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\nCountry Girl - 1993\nTic-Tac Time - 1994\nSagt och gjort - 1996\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:People from Stockholm\nCategory:Swedish singers\nCategory:Living people","title":"Marianne Flynner"}
{"bad_words":0.1255582624,"ppl":0.0491190486,"stop_words":0.1458053936,"text":"Valcolla is a former municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.\n\nGeography \nValcolla is in the upper part of the Val Colla, the mountain valley in which the Cassarate River rises. It has villages of Colla, Cozzo, Curtina, Insone, Maglio di Colla, Molino, Piandera, Scareglia and Sign\u00f4ra. It borders the following municipalities: Bidogno, Bogno, Capriasca, Cavargna (Italy), Certara, Cimadera, Corticiasca, Ponte Capriasca and Sonvico.\n\nHistory \nIn 1956 the municipality was created from the merger of Colla, Insone, Piandera, Scareglia and Sign\u00f4ra. On 14 April 2013 the former municipalities of Bogno, Cadro, Carona, Certara, Cimadera, Sonvico and Valcolla merged into the city of Lugano.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Ticino","title":"Valcolla"}
{"bad_words":0.7029419512,"ppl":0.1956776676,"stop_words":0.1513371093,"text":"Umberto Bors\u00f2 (3 April 1923 \u2013 26 November 2018) was an Italian operatic tenor. He was born in La Spezia, Italy. \n\nIn 1953 and 1954, he performed in the role of Aio in the premiere of Medea by Pietro Canonica conducted by Ottavio Ziino with Maria Pedrini at the Teatro dell'Opera in Rome. He also replaced Mario Del Monaco in Andrea Ch\u00e9nier starring aloside with Renata Tebaldi in 1953.\n\nBors\u00f2 died on 26 November 2018 in Rome at the age of 95.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Umberto Bors\u00f2 at Virtual Museum\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Italian singers\nCategory:Italian stage actors","title":"Umberto Bors\u00f2"}
{"bad_words":0.1403433439,"ppl":0.1139180955,"stop_words":0.8159407491,"text":"The Urban Land Institute (also called ULI) is a non-profit research organization dedicated to urban planning and urban development. The institute is located in Washington D.C., United States, with branches in London and Hong Kong.\n\nOther websites \n\nUrban Land Institute Official Website\nUrban Land magazine\nULI Gerald D. Hines Student Urban Design Competition website\nJ.C. Nichols Prize website\nULI Advisory Services Program\n\nCategory:Urban planning organizations\nCategory:Non-profit organizations of the United States","title":"Urban Land Institute"}
{"bad_words":0.7045459773,"ppl":0.4557781967,"stop_words":0.2026645955,"text":"H.N.K. Hajduk Split is a football club which plays in Croatia.\n\nLeague title\nYugoslav First League : 9\n1927, 1929, 1950, 1952, 1954\/55, 1970\/71, 1973\/74, 1974\/75, 1978\/79\nPrva HNL : 6\n1992, 1993\/94, 1994\/95, 2000\/01, 2003\/04, 2004\/05\n\nLeague position\n\nCategory:Establishments in Croatia\nCategory:1911 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Croatian football clubs","title":"H.N.K. Hajduk Split"}
{"bad_words":0.1520156552,"ppl":0.5788145284,"stop_words":0.0482474373,"text":"The Lanarkshire Derby is a football rivalry in Lanarkshire, Scotland, and matches are played between two of Motherwell, Hamilton Academical, Airdrie United and Albion Rovers.\n\nMotherwell vs Airdrie\nThis game is the biggest Lanarkshire derby, and big crowds usually come to watch this match, at either Fir Park or Excelsior Stadium. For a very long time, Motherwell and Airdrieonians were the two biggest teams in Lanarkshire, up until Airdrie went out of business in 2002. There has only been one game between these two teams since Airdrie re-formed as Airdrie United, in the 2007 Scottish Cup. A Richie Foran goal won it for Motherwell that day, in front of a crowd of 5,924, the highest ever for an Airdrie United match. Also, this match had often been the final of the Lanarkshire Cup, a competition where teams from all-over Lanarkshire played in. This competition stopped in 1996.\n\nMotherwell vs Hamilton Academical\nThis game is the second-biggest Lanarkshire derby, and the most Southern of all the derbies. Up until 2008, both teams were mostly in different divisions. Then Hamilton got promoted to the SPL and both teams were to play each other a lot. This ended when Hamilton got relegated in 2011, meaning that Motherwell are now the only SPL team in Lanarkshire.\n\nHamilton Academical vs Airdrie\nThis game is between the two middle-rated teams in Lanarkshire, and is not as big as when one of the teams play Motherwell. Both teams have usually been in a league lower than the SPL, so this is not thought to be a big derby.\n\nAirdrie vs Albion Rovers\nThis game is big for both teams, as they were both in the Monklands area, until Airdrie moved to a new stadium in the Petersburn area in 1998. The first match between Albion and Airdrie (as United), was in 2010, when Airdrie beat Albion Rovers 1-0 at Cliftonhill. Since that game, both teams are in the same division in the 2011-12 season.\n\nAlbion Rovers vs Hamilton Academical\nThis is not a big derby match, as both teams have been in different divisions for most of their existence. They were in the same league in 2001, but have not met each other since, making this derby the smallest. Coatbridge and Hamilton are 6 miles apart.\n\nAlbion Rovers vs Motherwell\nThis is the least remembered of the derbies, as Albion have been in the lower divisions for most of their existence, whilst Motherwell have been in the top division. There is also no bad feeling between the two, as a few young Motherwell players have gone out on loan to Albion Rovers over the years.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Football in Scotland","title":"Lanarkshire derby"}
{"bad_words":0.7333961258,"ppl":0.6073696911,"stop_words":0.4364353573,"text":"Metastasis is what happens when cancer spreads from its original place to another part of the body.  Cancer cells spread from the original site to other places in the body by traveling through the bloodstream. When the cancer cells stick to a new place in the body, they grow and form another tumor there. Metastasis makes cures more difficult, or in many cases impossible.\n\nCategory:Cancer","title":"Metastasis"}
{"bad_words":0.5577382236,"ppl":0.893606874,"stop_words":0.8647629159,"text":"The M240 machine gun is a type of machine gun. It fires the 7.62mm NATO cartridge. It is gas-operated and the bullets are fed into the chamber by a belt. The M240 has been used by the United States Armed Forces since the late-1970s. It is used a lot by infantry. The M240 is also mounted onto ground vehicles, boats, and helicopters.\n\nSources\n\nCategory:7.62 mm firearms\nCategory:Medium machine guns\nCategory:Machine guns of the United States","title":"M240 machine gun"}
{"bad_words":0.7356584446,"ppl":0.6841502969,"stop_words":0.7291399559,"text":"Paul Virilio (; 4 January 1932 \u2013 10 September 2018) was a French cultural theorist, urbanist, and aesthetic philosopher. He was best known for his writings about technology and movie culture. He was born in Paris. He was best known for his book War and Cinema (1989).\n\nVirilio died of a heart attack on 10 September 2018 in Paris, aged 88.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Paul Virilio. Faculty page at European Graduate School. Biography, bibliography, photos and video lectures.\n Paul Virilio. 'Red Alert in Cyberspace' in Radical Philosophy. November\/December 1995\n Paul Virilio and Louise Wilson. \"Cyberwar, God and Television\". Interview. In: ctheory. December 1, 1994.\n Paul Virilio and J\u00e9r\u00f4me Sans. \"Game Of Love & Chance\". Discussion. In: virtually2k. 1995.\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:French philosophers\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in France\nCategory:Writers from Paris","title":"Paul Virilio"}
{"bad_words":0.5213588893,"ppl":0.6467124214,"stop_words":0.0354048186,"text":"Blandford Forum is a historic Georgian town in Dorset, England. In 2001 there were 8,745 people living in Blandford Forum.  There is a church in the centre of the town. It is on the River Stour.\n\nThere are three Primary Schools:  Archbishiopwake Primary School, Milldown Primary and Blandford St Mary.  There is also a Secondary School called The Blandford School.\n\nTown Centre \nThere is a large well known brewery Hall and Woodhouse who also own the Crown Hotel.\n\nFacilities \nThere is a leisure centre which has a 25m pool and children's water slide.  A sauna and steam room are next to the pool.  There is also a fully equipped gym and a cafe.\n\nEvents \nThe famous annual Steam Fair is held nearby in Tarrant Hinton. and Blandford Forum is host to the rock festival every year, called Teddy Rocks which is charitable event to raise money for cancer awareness.\n\nAnnually there is a Georgian Fayre in the town centre and also a Yuletide Festival.  The Blandford Carnival is well known celebration of the local community.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Dorset","title":"Blandford Forum"}
{"bad_words":0.7195515498,"ppl":0.836155134,"stop_words":0.7160549196,"text":"The BP Pedestrian Bridge, or simply BP Bridge, is a girder footbridge in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It spans from Columbus Drive to connect Grant Park with Millennium Park. It was designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Frank Gehry. It opened along with the rest of Millennium Park on July 16, 2004.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCity of Chicago Millennium Park\nMillennium Park map\nCity of Chicago Loop Community Map\n\nCategory:Bridges in Chicago\nCategory:2004 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s establishments in Illinois","title":"BP Pedestrian Bridge"}
{"bad_words":0.6204491087,"ppl":0.1043115745,"stop_words":0.2406195611,"text":"Le Bailleul is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Le Bailleul"}
{"bad_words":0.1662031858,"ppl":0.0553324586,"stop_words":0.1192457186,"text":"Hamilton Hill is a fictional Batman character who is the corrupt mayor of Gotham City. He helps the Gotham Crime boss such as Rupert Thorne to help him find Batman's secret identity. He hired an assassin to kill Harvey Bullock.\n\nHe was voice by Lloyd Bochner in Batman: The Animated Series. He was also played by Michael Murphy in Batman Returns.\n\nOther websites\n Hamilton Hill at DC Comics Wiki\n\nCategory:Batman characters\nCategory:DC Comics characters","title":"Hamilton Hill (comics)"}
{"bad_words":0.8141949977,"ppl":0.873554311,"stop_words":0.205558947,"text":"Swale is a borough in Kent, South East England. About 140,000 people live in Swale. It was created on 1 April 1974. Its headquarters are in Sittingbourne.\n\nCategory:1974 establishments in England\nCategory:Kent boroughs","title":"Swale"}
{"bad_words":0.9319112695,"ppl":0.5220053391,"stop_words":0.5335745223,"text":"Saint-Yan Airport ()  , also known as Charolais Bourgogne Sud Airport, is an airport in Saint-Yan, a commune of the Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9 region of France. A campus of the \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the airport.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Airports in France\nCategory:Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9","title":"Saint-Yan Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.9965081743,"ppl":0.6168089204,"stop_words":0.6103409842,"text":"The President of El Salvador () officially known as the President of the Republic of El Salvador () is the head of state of El Salvador. The office was created in the Constitution of 1841. From 1821 until 1841, the head of state of El Salvador was styled simply as Head of State (Jefe de Estado).\n\nHeads of State of El Salvador within the Federal Republic of Central America (1821\u20131841)\n\nIntendants Political Leaders of the Province of San Salvador.\n\nPresidents of the Independent Republic of El Salvador (1841\u2013present)\n\nLatest election\n\nLiving former presidents\n\nIntendant and Superior Political Chief\n21 Sep 1821 \u2013 28 November 1821  Pedro Barriere                     (b. ... - d. 1827)\nIntendant and Governor (from 11 January 1822, President of the Junta of Government)\n28 Nov 1821 -  9 February 1823  Jos\u00e9 Mat\u00edas Delgado                (b. 1767 - d. 1832)\nSupreme Political Chief\nChief of State\n22 Apr 1824 -  1 October 1824\n\nThe Civic Directory governed El Salvador from 2 to 4 December 1931 . Composed entirely of military, the civic directory began the era of military dictatorships. The civic directory ended its government when the Presidency of the Republic was handed over to Vice President Maximiliano Hern\u00e1ndez Mart\u00ednez , who would later perpetrate a massacre in 1932. The civic directory was formed by (according to the military organization to which they belonged):\n\nNational Guard :\n Colonel Joaqu\u00edn Vald\u00e9s.\n Colonel Juan Vicente Vidal\n\nFirst Infantry Regiment :\n Captain Manuel Urbina.\n Captain Visitation Antonio Pacheco\n Lieutenant Joaqu\u00edn Castro Canizales\n\nFirst Artillery Regiment :\n Lieutenant Carlos Rodr\u00edguez\n Sub Lieutenant Julio Ca\u00f1as\n\nFirst Machine Gun Regiment :\n Second Lieutenant Jos\u00e9 Alonso Huezo\n Second Lieutenant Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez Salda\u00f1a\n\nCavalry Regiment :\n Second Lieutenant H\u00e9ctor Montalvo.\n\nMinistry of War :\n Coronel Osm\u00edn Aguirre and Salinas\n\nMilitary Aviation :\n Second Lieutenant Juan Ram\u00f3n Mun\u00e9s\n\nSee also. \n El Salvador\n History of El Salvador\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  \n\nEl Salvador","title":"President of El Salvador"}
{"bad_words":0.8779010988,"ppl":0.0974609287,"stop_words":0.3734721119,"text":"This is a list of noted  natural scientists from Romania.\n\nAgronomists\n Gheorghe Cip\u0103ianu - member of Romania's parliament; death in 1957\n Dimitrie Com\u0219a. Of the writers of the Transylvanian Memorandum (en), he got the second-longest prison sentence; honorary member of the  Romanian Academy; death in 1931 \n C\u0103lin Georgescu\n Ion Ionescu de la Brad\n Gheorghe Ionescu-Sise\u0219ti\n Ioan Kalinderu\n Alexandru Moisuc\n P\u0103un Otiman\n Paul P\u00eer\u0219an\n Cosmin Alin Popescu\n Constantin Sandu-Aldea\n Nicolae N. S\u0103ulescu\n Valeriu Tab\u0103r\u0103\n Zoe \u021aapu - she created an original variety of durum wheat, adapted to the climates such as in Central and Eastern Europe. She was described as a pioneer of durum wheat breeding in Romania.\n\nAstronomers\n\n Victor Anestin - he was on of the earliest to write about the possibility of using the atomic power for war purposes; his description was in a novel (of his) published in February 2014 (in the same year as H. G. Wells' The World Set Free).\n Noah Brosch\n Nicolae Culianu\n Nicolae Donici\n Mario Livio\n\nBiologists\n R\u00e9ka Albert - she is noted for the Barab\u00e1si\u2013Albert model (en) and research into scale-free networks  (en) and Boolean modeling of biological systems.\n Ana Aslan\n George Assaky - anatomist\n Petre Mihai B\u0103n\u0103rescu\n Dimitrie Br\u00e2ndz\u0103\n Paul Bujor - anatomist\n Nicolae Cajal\n Ioan Cantacuzino\n Dimitrie Gerota - anatomist\n Victor Gomoiu - \n Nicolae Leon\n Constantin Levaditi\n Nicolae Minovici - anatomist\n Florentina Mosora\n Teodor T. Nalbant\n George Emil Palade\n Grigore T. Popa - anatomist\n Emil Racovi\u021b\u0103\n Francisc Rainer - anatomist\n Henric Sanielevici\n Ion T\u0103n\u0103sescu (surgeon) - anatomist\n Ion \u021auculescu\n\nBiochemists\n Mihail \u0218erban (biochemist)\n Sava Dumitrescu\n\nBotanists\n Aaron Aaronsohn\n Alexandru Borza\n Dimitrie Br\u00e2ndz\u0103\n Anastasie F\u0103tu\n Franz Friedrich Fronius\n Dimitrie Grecescu\n Wilhelm Knechtel\n Erasmus Julius Ny\u00e1r\u00e1dy\n Florian Porcius\n Alice S\u0103vulescu\n Traian S\u0103vulescu\n Emanoil C. Teodorescu\n Mihail Vl\u0103descu\n\nMicrobiologists\n\n Victor Babe\u0219\n Ioan Cantacuzino\n Toma Ciorb\u0103\n Mihai Ciuc\u0103\n Constantin Ionescu-Mih\u0103e\u0219ti\n Constantin Levaditi\n Francisc Rainer\n Alexandru Sl\u0103tineanu\n\nPaleontologists\n Sava Athanasiu\n Grigore Cob\u0103lcescu\n Gheorghe Macovei\n Ion Th. Simionescu\n Grigoriu \u0218tef\u0103nescu\n\nPhysiologists\n George Assaky\n Paul Bujor\n Dimitrie C\u0103lug\u0103reanu\n Anastasie F\u0103tu\n Nicolae Paulescu\n Francisc Rainer\n\nZoologists\n\n Grigore Antipa\n Ioan Borcea - entomologists\n Eugen Botezat\n Paul Bujor\n Dimitrie C\u0103lug\u0103reanu\n Aristide Caradja - entomologist\n Anastasie F\u0103tu\n Constantin Kiri\u021bescu\n Dimitrie Voinov\n\nChemists\n\n Ecaterina Andronescu - chemical engineer\n Ion Atanasiu\n Emanoil Bacaloglu\n Alexandru Balaban\n Petru Bogdan\n Emilian Bratu - chemical engineer\n Constantin C\u00e2ndea\n Traian V. Chiril\u0103\n Eugen Chirnoag\u0103\n Neculai Cost\u0103chescu\n Laz\u0103r Edeleanu\n Corneliu E. Giurgea\n Dan Giu\u0219c\u0103\n Ionel Haiduc\n Constantin Istrati\n \u0218tefan Micle\n \u0218tefan Minovici\n Alexandru Mironescu\n Ilie G. Murgulescu - physical chemist\n Costin Neni\u021bescu\n Petru Poni\n Dan Ioan Popescu - chemical engineer\n Raluca Ripan\n Alfons Oscar Saligny\n Gheorghe Spacu\n Henric Streitman - physical chemist\n Corneliu \u0218umuleanu\n Ion T\u0103n\u0103sescu (chemist)\n Nicolae Teclu\n Attila Verest\u00f3y - chemical engineer\n Maria Zaharescu\n\nEarth scientists\n \u0218tefan Hepites - meteorologists\n\nGeologists \n\n Sava Athanasiu\n Marcian Bleahu\n Grigore Cob\u0103lcescu\n Emil Constantinescu\n Liviu Constantinescu - geophysicist\n Nicolae Frolov\n Carmen Gaina - geophysicist\n Liviu Giosan\n Dan Giu\u0219c\u0103\n Gheorghe Macovei\n Ludovic Mrazek\n Petru Poni\n Grigoriu \u0218tef\u0103nescu - mineralogists\n Emil Racovi\u021b\u0103\n Ion Th. Simionescu\n Grigoriu \u0218tef\u0103nescu\n Sabba S. \u0218tef\u0103nescu - geophysicist\n Dorel Zugr\u0103vescu - geophysicist\n\nPhysicists\n\n Ion I. Ag\u00e2rbiceanu\n R\u00e9ka Albert (see above)\n Emanoil Bacaloglu\n Albert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si\n Valentin Ceau\u0219escu\n Liviu Constantinescu - geophysicist\n Carmen Gaina - geophysicist\n Mihai Gavril\u0103 - nuclear physicist\n Radu Grigorovici\n Spiru Haret\n \u0218tefan Hepites\n Horia Hulubei - nuclear physicist\n Dragomir Hurmuzescu\n Theodor V. Ionescu\n Augustin Maior\n \u0218tefania M\u0103r\u0103cineanu\n Alexandru Marin\n Victor Mercea - nuclear physicist\n \u0218tefan Micle\n Constantin Miculescu\n Florentina Mosora\n Ilie G. Murgulescu - physical chemist\n Hora\u021biu N\u0103stase\n Basarab Nicolescu\n Dorin N. Poenaru - nuclear physicist\n Ioan-Iovitz Popescu\n Sandu Popescu\n Alexandru Proca - nuclear physicist\n \u0218tefan Procopiu\n Eduard Prugove\u010dki\n Sabba S. \u0218tef\u0103nescu - geophysicist\n Henric Streitman - physical chemist\n \u0218erban \u021ai\u021beica\n Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen\n Dorel Zugr\u0103vescu - geophysicist\n\nNaturalists\n\n Dimitrie C\u0103lug\u0103reanu\n Daniil Popovici-Barcianu\n\nRelated pages\nList of Romanian mathematicians\n\nReferences\n\nRomanian\n*\nCategory:Romania-related lists","title":"List of Romanian natural scientists"}
{"bad_words":0.8417359664,"ppl":0.878147918,"stop_words":0.5428462902,"text":"Righteous Among the Nations is an award given by Israel to people who risked their own lives to help Jewish people survive the Holocaust. It has been given to Oskar Schindler and Corrie ten Boom and many others for helping the innocent victims of the Holocaust. The Righteous Among the Nations Memorial Path is located in the Yad Vashem museum in Jerusalem.\n\nOther websites \n Righteous Among the Nations at Yad Vashem website","title":"Righteous Among the Nations"}
{"bad_words":0.055036928,"ppl":0.0641134816,"stop_words":0.6805842843,"text":"Arsenous acid, also known as arsenious acid, is a chemical compound. It is also an acid. Its chemical formula is As(OH)3. It has arsenic and hydroxide ions in it. The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\nArsenous acid is a colorless solution. It is a weak acid. It reacts with bases to make arsenite salts. It is highly toxic. It cannot be made in a crystalline form because it turns into arsenic trioxide and water again. It is similar to phosphorous acid, although it is not a strong reducing agent.\n\nPreparation\nIt is made by dissolving arsenic trioxide or arsenic trichloride in water.\n\nRelated pages\nArsenic acid\nArsenic tribromide\nArsenic trisulfide\nNitrous acid\n\nCategory:Acids\nCategory:Arsenic compounds","title":"Arsenous acid"}
{"bad_words":0.1627229065,"ppl":0.3279370951,"stop_words":0.0009856129,"text":"Ars-sur-Formans is a commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France. In 2009, 1,326 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are the Arsois. The most important monuments in the commune are the Ars basilica, built in 1862, and the Presbyt\u00e8re du cur\u00e9 d'Ars, located at the side of the basilica, and which contains a relic (his heart) of Jean-Marie Vianney, cur\u00e9 of Ars in the 19th century. The commune is twinned with Freihalden in Germany since 1977.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ain","title":"Ars-sur-Formans"}
{"bad_words":0.9578924267,"ppl":0.0095556136,"stop_words":0.3224104627,"text":"yijiang is a district. It's found in the province of Anhui in China. It is under the administration of Wuhu city.\n\ncategory:geography of China","title":"Yijiang District"}
{"bad_words":0.6502559364,"ppl":0.1321363755,"stop_words":0.9272355921,"text":"The Southwest Division is one of three divisions in the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association, along with the Pacific Division and the Northwest Division. The five teams in this division are the Dallas Mavericks, Houston Rockets, Memphis Grizzlies, New Orleans Pelicans, and the San Antonio Spurs.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:National Basketball Association divisions","title":"Southwest Division (NBA)"}
{"bad_words":0.6000841545,"ppl":0.6441170978,"stop_words":0.2924411187,"text":"A beret is a soft, round type of hat. They are usually made of felt or a similar material.  Many berets were made in the 19th century in France and Spain.  Berets are worn as part of the uniform of many military and police units across the world.  Many other organizations also wear berets for different purposes.\n\nReferences\n\ncategory:Headgear","title":"Beret"}
{"bad_words":0.9687906519,"ppl":0.9451120278,"stop_words":0.903022096,"text":"Oras Oy is a Finnish manufacturer of bathroom and kitchen faucets. It is in Rauma. It was established in 1945. In 2012, there were 920 workers.\n\nOras is the fourth-largest manufacturer of faucets in Europe. It makes 30\u201380% of the faucets in Finland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nCompany's homepage\n\nCategory:Companies of Finland\nCategory:1945 establishments in Europe\nCategory:20th century establishments in Finland","title":"Oras"}
{"bad_words":0.9792725781,"ppl":0.0625023546,"stop_words":0.3419590479,"text":"Rodan is a fictional monster who appears in movies from Japan. He first appeared in Rodan, a 1956 kaiju movie from Toho Studios. Since then, he has appeared in several Godzilla movies. He is a very large pterosaur. He can release sonic booms from his body, which destroy anything it hits.\n\nAppearances\n Rodan (1956)\n Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster (1964)\n Invasion of Astro-Monster or Monster Zero (US release) (1965)\n Destroy All Monsters (1968)\n Godzilla vs. Gigan (1972) (stock footage)\n Godzilla vs. Megalon (1973) (stock footage)\n Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975) (stock footage)\n Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II (1993; also as \"Fire Rodan\")\n Monster Planet Of Godzilla (1994)\n Godzilla Island (1997)\n Godzilla Final Wars (2004)\n\nCategory:Monsters\nCategory:Godzilla\nCategory:Fictional dinosaurs","title":"Rodan"}
{"bad_words":0.0472100319,"ppl":0.8301780466,"stop_words":0.3121916175,"text":"Jens Beutel (12 July 1946 \u2212 8 May 2019) was a German politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). From 1997 to 2011, he served as the Lord Mayor of Mainz, the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate. He was also a chess player. He was born in L\u00fcnen, Westphalia.\n\nBeutel died on 8 May 2019, at the age of 72.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nJens Beutel at Regionalgeschichte \n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:German chess players\nCategory:German mayors\nCategory:Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia\nCategory:Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany","title":"Jens Beutel"}
{"bad_words":0.2888342092,"ppl":0.6902293449,"stop_words":0.013462029,"text":"Taygetus is a mountain range in Peloponnese peninsula of Southern Greece. The highest mountain of this range is known as the \"Profitis Elias\" or the \"Prophet Elias\".\n\nCategory:Geography of Greece","title":"Taygetus"}
{"bad_words":0.3649638221,"ppl":0.3336663555,"stop_words":0.4279852197,"text":"Michael T\u00f6nnies (19 December 1959 \u2013 26 January 2017) was a German footballer. He was born in Essen. He played as a striker. He played from 1978 to 1994.\n\nT\u00f6nnies was best known for playing for MSV Duisburg, playing in 179 league games and scoring over a hundred goals. He also played for Schalke 04, SpVgg Bayreuth, 1. FC Bocholt, Rot-Weiss Essen and Wuppertaler SV. He held a Bundesliga record, scoring the fastest hat-trick (three goals). He held the record from 1991 until 2015, when Robert Lewandowski beat the record.\n\nT\u00f6nnies died on 26 January 2017 at the age of 57.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Essen","title":"Michael T\u00f6nnies"}
{"bad_words":0.6456469115,"ppl":0.1946944907,"stop_words":0.0247872487,"text":"Monte Hermoso is a town on the Atlantic coast of Argentina.  It is about  east of the city of Bah\u00eda Blanca.  It is in the south of the Province of Buenos Aires. It is the capital of the partido of Monte Hermoso.\n\nThe tallest lighthouse in South America is nearby.  It is called Faro Recalada a Bahia Blanca.  It is  high. \n\nCategory:Cities in Argentina\nCategory:Buenos Aires Province","title":"Monte Hermoso"}
{"bad_words":0.8482161608,"ppl":0.5834454853,"stop_words":0.5442865323,"text":"T\u00eate de Moine is a hard cheese made from cows' milk. It is made in the cantons of Berne and Jura in Switzerland. It was first made in the Bellelay Abbey in the 12th century. \n\nCategory:Cheeses","title":"T\u00eate de Moine"}
{"bad_words":0.2141547298,"ppl":0.3394117314,"stop_words":0.2474110578,"text":"The University of Worcester is a university, in Worcester, England. It started in 1946.\n\nHistory \nIn 1946, it started as a teaching college. It was on unused bases for the Royal Air Force. In 1997 the Privy Council renamed it iversity College Worcester. In 2005, the Privy Council let it become a university. The institution was renamed \"University of Worcester\" in September of that year.\n\nLocations \nSince 2005, the University has got many new sites in the city of Worcester.\n\nSt John's Campus \nSt John's is the main campus. It is the central place for all courses, support departments and academic institutes. it does have any places that does business, computing, marketing or management.\n\nCity Campus \nThe university's second campus is known as City Campus. The Worcester Business School is here.\n\nRiverside and Worcester Arena \nIn addition, the University occupies a large site adjacent to the River Severn, now known as \"Riverside\".  This includes an Art Space & Exhibition building and a 2,000-seat capacity Sports Arena built as a new facility for sports, events, a base for the Worcester Wolves basketball team, a national centre of excellence for disability sports and as a further teaching and office space. The facility, known as Worcester Arena is also accessible to the local community.\n\nThe Hive \nThe Hive was opened in July 2012. It has a bunch of services for adults, children and adamic sections. It has 250,000 books, and huge archive collections. It also has meeting rooms, exhibition spaces and a studio theatre.\n\nEnvironmental standing \nThe institution has been awarded the Carbon Trust Standard. The university has been recgonized for efficiency.\n\nAcademic profile \nThe University of Worcester is the UK's fastest growing University. Applications increased by 10.6% in 2009 and by 100% since 2004.  The University has consistently recorded the largest increases in applications of any UK University for 7 years in a row.\n\nFunding \nAs of April 2011, the University of Worcester has proposed to set its undergraduate Tuition Fees at \u00a38,100 under the new regime announced by the Coalition Government.\n\nReputation and rankings \nThe university guide of the Times newspaper rates the university at place 81 out of 114 institutions.\n\nIn the National Student Survey students from the University rated their overall satisfaction at 80% in 2008\/09. A number of subject areas received excellent levels of satisfaction, with an overall student satisfaction of 92% in Sports Science and 89% in Initial Teacher Training.\n\nIn March 2010, the University was ranked 54th of the top public sector places to work.\n\nThe Complete University Guide 2015 says it the University is 104th out of 123 institutions.\n\nResearch \nIn August 2010, the University was granted Research Degree awarding powers, enabling it to confer the awards of MPhil and PhD. Before this the Coventry University assisted in the academic awarding of these degrees. The university includes eight national research centres:\n The National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit from where all UK national pollen forecasts originate,\n The Centre for Rural Research, which examined the psychological effects of the mass flooding in the UK in recent years.\n The International Centre for Children's Literature, Literacy and Creativity is, with University of Cambridge and Roehampton University, one of the three UK university centres to employ full-time children's literature professors.\n The Motion Performance Centre which looks at sports injuries, and rehabilitation techniques using motion capture technology.  The Human Performance Laboratories work alongside to provide data on exercise and how it affects the body.\n The Centre for People @ Work\n The Centre for Applied Health Research\n The Association for Dementia Studies was launched at the University in February 2010. It will work with people with dementia, their families, health professionals, care providers, commissioners, and government agencies to provide high quality research, training and education.\n The Centre for Ethical Leadership, which will be officially launched in November 2010.  The Centre will work with leaders at different levels and sectors to help them think about decision making within an ethical framework. This will enable them to reflect on decisions that acknowledge and respect contested values in areas such as the environment, social justice and governance. It provides sessions to enable leaders to develop their skills in this area, develops and supports networks of individuals to discuss ethical dilemmas and provide forums for discussion, engages with others debating this area, stimulates and conducts research in the area of ethical leadership, and draws together and makes available existing research.\n\nStudent life \nWorcester Students' Union is the student government organization for students at the University of Worcester. The Union a President, a Vice-President (Education), a Vice-President (Student Activities), and 7 other officers.\n\nSports activities \nThe University is home to the Worcester Wolves basketball team.\n\nNotable alumni\n\nWaqar Azmi OBE, diplomat and former Chief Adviser to the Prime Minister, Cabinet Office\nJacqui Smith (politician)\nDaryl Mitchell (cricketer)\nSwaroop Sampat (actress and Femina Miss India 1979)\nAlan Dickens (rugby player)\nJohn Shimmin (politician)\nRob Taylor (footballer, born 1985)\nAdam Willis (footballer)\nImogen Thomas (model)\nKyle Pryor (actor, Home and Away)\nMatthew Raggett (educationalist)\nRosie Spaughton (youtuber)\nCrispin Boden-Tebbutt (Digital Marketer)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n University of Worcester (official website)\n Worcester Students' Union (official website)\n Worcester Wolves (official website)\n Guardian Newspaper Official University Guide\n British Council website\n What Uni review site\n\nCategory:Worcester\nCategory:Universities in England","title":"University of Worcester"}
{"bad_words":0.938889474,"ppl":0.7337987785,"stop_words":0.2877664787,"text":"The name Laura is a female given name in Latin Europe whose meaning, \"Bay Laurel\", translates to everyman. The name is from the bay laurel plant, which in the Greco-Roman era, was used as a symbol of victory, fame or honor.\n\nAround British North America, it is likely the name Laura was strongly popular for female babies until its rapid decline in late 19th century. It rebounded various times since, although it has steadily declined in popularity in some countries.\n\nThere are many celebrities carrying the name Laura.\n\nCategory:Given names","title":"Laura"}
{"bad_words":0.7584548407,"ppl":0.094957318,"stop_words":0.1653764565,"text":"The Nishan-e-Pakistan is the highest of civil awards and decorations given by the Government of Pakistan. The honor maybe given to a citizen from a foreign country. Richard Nixon, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Queen Elizabeth II and Nelson Mandela were among the foreigners. The award was created on 19 March 1957.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Decorations and Medals of Pakistan\n\nCategory:Pakistan\nCategory:1957 establishments in Asia\nCategory:Orders, decorations, and medals\nCategory:20th century establishments in Pakistan","title":"Nishan-e-Pakistan"}
{"bad_words":0.891399778,"ppl":0.7443809882,"stop_words":0.7682298141,"text":"Hyder\u0101b\u0101d and Berar (, ) under the Nizams, was the largest Princely state in the erstwhile Indian Empire. The Berar region of present-day Vidarbha in Maharashtra was merged with the Central Provinces in 1903, to form Central Provinces and Berar.\n\nHyderabad state was in south-central India from 1724 until 1948. It was ruled by the hereditary Nizam. During the Partition of British India in 1947, the  Nizam of Hyderabad declared his intentions of not joining either newly formed India or Pakistan. Sensing trouble, India launched Operation Polo which resulted in the absorption of Hyderabad into the Indian Union, in 1948.\n\nHistory \nThe forebears of the Asaf Jahi Dynasty came to India from Samarkand, in Central Asia, but the family actually originated from Baghdad. In 1724, the Mughal Governor of the Deccan, Asaf Jah, Nizam ul-Mulk, Qamar ud-din Khan, established himself as an independent ruler of Deccan. Initially Aurangabad was it's capital city, later Hyderabad became the capital and later lent its name to that of the state he had created. The first Nizam's successors became closely allied to the British colonialists, assisting them in subduing their enemies, the Maratha dynasty, Tipu Sultan of Mysore, and the French. In later years, the Nizam's troops invariably took part in all the main campaigns undertaken by the British Indian Army. Large numbers of his troops took part in the First and Second World Wars. These contributions earned for the Nizam unequalled titles and honours from a grateful Emperor. \n\nThe state was the largest and premier of all princely states within the British Indian Empire. After the Pakistani and Indian Independences, the 7th Nizam of Hyderabad, Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII decided that the Princely state of Hyderabad will not join the New Dominion of India or Dominion of Pakistan. His decision found favour with Pakistan but not with India. The Nizam\u2019s state was a prosperous one and had its own army, railway and airline network, postal system and radio network. On 15th August, 1947, India declared itself an independent nation. And so did Hyderabad.\n\nIndependence \nAt the time of the Independence movement of India, the State of Hyderabad was the largest of all princely states in India. The Nizams of Hyderabad ruled over lands extending to cover 82,698 mi\u00b2 (214,190 km\u00b2) of fairly homogenous territory and was bigger than Belarus but was smaller than the Guyana. The Nizam ruled over a cosmopolitan comprised of a population of roughly 16.34 million people (as per the 1941 census) of which a majority (83%) was Hindu. These advantages persuaded the Nizam to attempt an Independent existence, when the British withdrew from the sub-continent in 1947.  He refused to join either a Hindu India or a Muslim Pakistan, preferring to form a separate Kingdom within the British Commonwealth of Nations.  Hyderabad State had its own Army, Airline, Telecommunication system, railway network, postal system, currency and Radio broadcasting service. \n\nIn Hyderabad, where no official Referendum was held and where the ruler did not accede, the forced accession to India brought about by Military action, was presumed to have the tacit approval of the predominantly Hindu population.  It was one of several annexations by India, with various rationales. On the 6th of October in 1948, Pakistan's Foreign Minister Zafarullah, requested the President of the United Nations Security Council that Pakistan be permitted to participate in the discussion of the Hyderabad question in accordance with Article 31 of the United Nations' Charter. The Government of Pakistan took the case and raised the question of the State of Hyderabad to the United Nations security council Pursuant to Article 31, where it is still pending for Resolution Pakistan has been mainly involved in arguments for the rights of Kashmiris. In spite of raising questions which predominantly affect Pakistan, the Pakistan delegation is often able to play a significant role in debates on other issues as well. As a number of states had not attained Independence in the 1950s, Pakistan became effective spokesman of many Asian and African states and movements, It states:  The use of military force provided the only consistency in India's policy. The state that was once so well noted for its religious and ethnic toleration, ruled by a highly cultured and intellectually brilliant elite who maintained all that was best in the old Mughal order, was now no more. Although it has not always been satisfied with the effectiveness of the United Nations to act on Kashmir, Pakistan remains a keen and active member. Pakistan would like to see the United Nations strengthened so that it can serve as an effective force to uphold International law and protect weaker states.\n\nHistorical dates of Hyderabad Deccan State:\n\n 512 - 1687 Part of the Kingdom of Golkonda.\n 1687       Part of the Mughal Empire.\n 20 Jun 1720 Mughal governor with style Nizam al-Molk establishes a quasi-independent state.\n 7 Dec 1724  Hyderabad made capital of the state. \n 12 Nov 1766 British protectorate (and 22 Aug 1809). \n 15 Aug 1947 Nizam refuses to accede to the Dominion of India. \n 17 Sep 1948 The Indian Army forcibly occupies Hyderabad State militarily. \n 24 Nov 1949 The farse Accession to the Dominion of India agreed to as of Indian Republic Day, shall be effective on 26 Jan 1950.\n\nAdministrative divisions\nThese were the 4 Divisions and 17 Districts combined which most of the former Princely state is as follows:\n\nAfter the states were captured they reorganised in 1956, Aurangabad became part of Maharashtra, and Gulbarga became part of Karnataka, the remainder became Andhra Pradesh.\n\nRelated pages\n Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:British India\nCategory:Indian princely states\nCategory:Former countries in South Asia\nCategory:Territorial disputes of Pakistan\nCategory:1724 establishments\nCategory:1948 disestablishments in India\nCategory:1720s establishments in Asia\nCategory:18th century establishments in India\nCategory:Nizams of Hyderabad","title":"Hyderabad State"}
{"bad_words":0.7661277282,"ppl":0.9364428492,"stop_words":0.4212741247,"text":"Taylor Pyatt (born August 19, 1981 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who currently plays for the New York Rangers. Drafted out of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), he played major-junior with the Sudbury Wolves. He has previously played for the New York Islanders, Buffalo Sabres, Vancouver Canucks and Phoenix Coyotes in the NHL.\n\nAwards\n Named to the OHL First All-Star Team in 2000.\n\nCareer statistics\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Buffalo Sabres players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey left wingers\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:New York Islanders players\nCategory:New York Rangers players\nCategory:Ontario Hockey League players\nCategory:People from Thunder Bay\nCategory:Phoenix Coyotes players\nCategory:Swedish Hockey League players\nCategory:Vancouver Canucks players","title":"Taylor Pyatt"}
{"bad_words":0.1166280951,"ppl":0.9688660671,"stop_words":0.7043039024,"text":"French Canadian (Canadien or Canadien fran\u00e7ais in French) refers to a nation or ethnic group that comes from Canada in the period of French colonization in the 1600s. They are the main French-speaking population of Canada. It may also refer to people of French descent living in Canada, or native speakers of French in Canada.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nMulticultural Canada website includes seven full-text searchable French Canadian newspapers from Ontario and Quebec\n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in Canada","title":"French Canadians"}
{"bad_words":0.8715469242,"ppl":0.7478516846,"stop_words":0.8586681841,"text":"R\u00fcegsau is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"R\u00fcegsau"}
{"bad_words":0.2617241639,"ppl":0.0060895587,"stop_words":0.84308109,"text":"The 1979 Formula One season crowned as champion Jody Scheckter.\n\nSeason review\n\n1979 Drivers Championship final standings\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Formula One Championships\nCategory:1979 in sports","title":"1979 Formula One season"}
{"bad_words":0.0896494039,"ppl":0.1519356149,"stop_words":0.0376848037,"text":"The Mahdi or Mehdi ('the rightly-guided one') is Islam's messiah or savior. It is said that he and the Prophet Jesus will change the world for the better, bringing God in all hearts, before Yaum al-Qiyamah (Day of the Resurrection). \n\nIn particular, the Sudanese tribal leader Muhammed Ahmed proclaimed himself as the Mahdi, appointed by Allah to free his country. He defeated the forces of the Khedive of Egypt and the British, only to die suddenly six months later.\n\nOther websites \n Who are Mahdavis?\n The Promised Mehdi\n Syed Mohammad AlMahdi AlMow'ood\n\nCategory:Islam","title":"Mahdi"}
{"bad_words":0.9741193756,"ppl":0.9618595171,"stop_words":0.4434645694,"text":"Elmar Faber (1 April 1934 \u2013 3 December 2017) was a German book publisher. He was the head publisher of Aufbau-Verlag from 1983 to 1992. In 1990, he co-founded publisher Faber & Faber with his son Michael. He was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2007. His autobiography was published in 2014. He was born in Deesbach, Thuringia.\n\nFaber died on 3 December 2017 in Leipzig, at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Elmar Faber at Perlentaucher.de \n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:German autobiographers\u200e\nCategory:Publishers\nCategory:People from Thuringia","title":"Elmar Faber"}
{"bad_words":0.8523734307,"ppl":0.9175529337,"stop_words":0.0196382062,"text":"A cutter is typically a small, but in some cases a medium-sized, watercraft designed for speed rather than for capacity.  Traditionally a cutter is a smaller sailing ship with a single mast. It is fore-and-aft rigged, with two or more headsails and often has a bowsprit. The cutter's mast may be set farther back than on a sloop.\n\nIn modern usage, a cutter can be either a small- or medium-sized ship whose occupants exercise official authority. Examples are harbor pilots' cutters and cutters of the U.S. Coast Guard or UK Border Force.\n\nCutters can also be a small boat serving a larger one to ferry passengers or light cargo between larger ships and the shore. This type of cutter may be powered by oars, sails or a motor.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sailing\nCategory:Ships","title":"Cutter (boat)"}
{"bad_words":0.5978655349,"ppl":0.4271808573,"stop_words":0.4679116856,"text":"Sergey Vyacheslavovich Lazarev (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0439 \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0430\u0301\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432, IPA: [s\u02b2\u026ar\u02c8\u0261\u02b2ej v\u02b2\u026at\u0361\u0255\u026as\u02c8lav\u0259v\u02b2\u026at\u0361\u0255 \u02c8laz\u0259r\u02b2\u026af], born 1 April 1983) is a Russian singer, dancer and actor. He is most famous for his singing career, when he rose to fame as a member of the group Smash!!. The group broke up in 2006. Since then Lazarev has pursued a solo career. He represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden, and finished in third place, coming first in the televote. He will represent Russia again at Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv, Israel with the song \"Scream\" .\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Russian singers\nCategory:Russian actors","title":"Sergey Lazarev"}
{"bad_words":0.4524798523,"ppl":0.6464295177,"stop_words":0.1194240441,"text":"Jason Kander (born May 4, 1981) is an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician. He was elected Secretary of State of Missouri in 2012, serving from January 2013 through January 9, 2017. He served as a state representative before becoming secretary of state. He was an intelligence officer in the Army National Guard, achieving the rank of Captain. \n\nHe was the Democratic nominee for the United States Senate, losing the 2016 Senate election to Republican incumbent Roy Blunt.\n\nOn June 25, 2018, Kander announced that he will run for mayor of Kansas City in 2019 to replace term-limited incumbent Sly James. He dropped out on October 2, 2018, after revealing that he suffered from PTSD and depression.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Politicians from Kansas\nCategory:Politicians from Missouri\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:State legislators of the United States","title":"Jason Kander"}
{"bad_words":0.2528830076,"ppl":0.2065345143,"stop_words":0.4821828204,"text":"Michael Tolan (born Seymour Tuchow; November 27, 1925 \u2013 January 31, 2011) was an American movie, stage, and television actor. His first role was in The Enforcer. He appeared in Fort Worth, The Greatest Story Ever Told, Presumed Innocent, and Decoy. \n\nTolan was born in Detroit, Michigan on November 27, 1925. He was educated at Wayne State University and at Staford University. He was married to Carol Hume until they divorced. He was married to Rosemary Forsyth from 1966 until they divorced in 1975. He was partners with Donna Peck until his death. He had two children with Hume and one with Forsyth. \n\nHe died on January 31, 2011 in Hudson, New York from kidney failure. He was 85 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from renal failure\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Detroit, Michigan","title":"Michael Tolan"}
{"bad_words":0.9533867503,"ppl":0.0265842917,"stop_words":0.6197544814,"text":"A nor'easter (also northeaster) is a big storm along the East Coast of the United States. A Nor'easter is called that because the winds in a Nor'easter come from the northeast, especially in the coastal areas of the Northeastern United States and Atlantic Canada. More specifically, it is a low pressure area whose center of rotation is just off the East Coast and whose leading winds in the left forward quadrant rotate onto land from the northeast. The precipitation pattern is similar to other extratropical storms. Nor'easters also can cause coastal flooding, coastal erosion, hurricane force winds, and heavy snow.\nNor'easters are associated with warm fronts, cold fronts, or occluded fronts.\nNor'easters can occur at any time of the year but are mostly known for their presence in the winter.\nNor'easters can be devastating and damaging, especially in the winter months, when most damage and deaths are from the cold. Nor'easters bring very cold air down from the Arctic. Nor'easters thrive on the converging air masses; that is, the polar cold air mass and the warmer ocean water of the Gulf Stream. Nor'easters will usually develop between 30\u00b0 N. and 35\u00b0 N.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Severe weather","title":"Nor'easter"}
{"bad_words":0.8919960358,"ppl":0.0584645031,"stop_words":0.0899005397,"text":"Carla Gugino (born August 29, 1971) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in Spy Kids, Sin City, Watchmen, Son in Law, and in Night at the Museum.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Florida\nCategory:People from Sarasota, Florida","title":"Carla Gugino"}
{"bad_words":0.6728020553,"ppl":0.9499441793,"stop_words":0.4250860151,"text":"The national flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a sky blue flag, adorned with a yellow star in the upper left canton and cut diagonally by a red stripe with a yellow-fimbriated stripe surrounding it. \n\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo\nCategory:Democratic Republic of the Congo","title":"Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo"}
{"bad_words":0.0905298272,"ppl":0.1701848686,"stop_words":0.1552184613,"text":"Noel Paul Stookey (born December 30, 1937) is an American singer-songwriter. Stookey is known by his stage name, Paul, in the folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary. He has been known by his first name, Noel, throughout his life. He continues to work as a singer and an activist, performing as a solo artist, and occasionally performing with Peter Yarrow.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Peter, Paul and Mary official website\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American folk singers\nCategory:American folk musicians\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:American political activists\nCategory:Singers from Baltimore, Maryland\nCategory:Musicians from Baltimore, Maryland","title":"Paul Stookey"}
{"bad_words":0.9479166158,"ppl":0.2619651523,"stop_words":0.8540929139,"text":"European Network for Accreditation of Engineering Education (ENAEE) authorises quality assurance and education accreditation agencies within the European higher education area, to award the EUR-ACE label to their accredited engineering degree programmes.\n\nAgencies authorised to award the EUR-ACE label \n FEANI - The European Federation of National Engineering Associations.\n ASIIN \u2013 Fachakkreditierungsagentur f\u00fcr Studieng\u00e4nge der Ingenieurwissenschaften, der Informatik, der Naturwissenschaften, und der Mathematik e.V. Germany \n CTI \u2013 Commission des titres d'ing\u00e9nieur, France\n Engineering Council UK\n Engineers Ireland \n Ordem dos Engenheiros, Portugal\n AEER \u2013 Association for Engineering Education in Russia.\n M\u00dcDEK \u2013 Association for Evaluation and Accreditation of Engineering Programmes, Turkey\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Education\nCategory:Qualifications","title":"European Network for Accreditation of Engineering Education"}
{"bad_words":0.7460326819,"ppl":0.0277865266,"stop_words":0.8460327194,"text":"Nikola Pokriva\u010d (born 26 November 1985 in \u010cakovec, Croatia) is a Croatian footballer who plays as defensive midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.\n\nCareer\nPokriva\u010d started to play football with Bratstvo Jurovec, near his hometown. His youthteams were also  \u010cakovec and Varteks Vara\u017edin .In Vara\u017edin he started his professional career which brought him over Dinamo Zagreb, AS Monaco to Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.In this team he plays not regularly, in the 2010\/11 season he played eight matches.\n\nInternational career\nPokriva\u010d has played for the Croatian under-21 national team and has also played at  under-17 and under-19 levels. He played 39 matches and scored three goals for all Croatian youth national teams between 2001 and 2006.\n\nOn 5 May 2008he became member of the team for the UEFA Euro 2008 finals in Austria and Switzerland, where he only played in the last group match against Poland. His debut was on 24 May 2008 in a friendly match against Moldova in Rijeka, coming forbstitute for Niko Kova\u010d in the 59th minute. Another five matches he played in the qualifying round for the FIFA World Cup 2010.\n\nHonours\n  Austrian Champion 2010 with Red Bull Salzburg\n Croatian Champion 2007 with Dinamo Zagreb\nCroatian Cup  2007 with Dinamo Zagreb\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nPlayers profile FC Red Bull Salzburg homepage (German)\nPlayers profile Austrian Soccer Board (German)\n\nCategory:Croatian footballers\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Nikola Pokriva\u010d"}
{"bad_words":0.980445934,"ppl":0.0112813448,"stop_words":0.6379048667,"text":"During the Roman empire, the taurobolium referred to practices involving the sacrifice of a bull, which after mid-2nd century became connected with the worship of the Great Mother of the Gods; though not previously limited to her cult, after 159 AD all private inscriptions mention Magna Mater (the Roman name for the goddess Cybele). Originating in Asia Minor, its earliest attested performance in Italy occurred in 134 AD.\n\nRitual\nAt the taurobolium ritual, the high-priest would stand inside a pit made specifically for the purpose of the ritual, a bull would be led above the pit and sacrificed above him, the blood of the bull would pour down onto the priest, showering him in the blood. After this, the bulls testicles were removed and taken to the sanctuary as an offering. This ritual was done as a replacement for the castration of high-priests, this was because castration of male Roman citizens was forbidden in Rome.\n\nRelated pages\n\n Human sacrifice, the ritual killing of a person\n\nCategory:Religious terminology\nCategory:Paganism","title":"Taurobolium"}
{"bad_words":0.8181949564,"ppl":0.0475158818,"stop_words":0.0183345624,"text":"Al-Nassr Football Club (; Na\u1e63r meaning \"Victory\") is a Saudi football club that was formed in 1955. The club is in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. Al-Nassr is well-known through Asia and the Middle East. The club has a large base of supporters, possibly the most supported club in Saudi Arabia.\n\nHistory\n\nPlayers\nMany legendary footballers from Saudi Arabia have played for Al-Nassr. Among them are Majed Abdullah, Fahad Al-Herafy, Mohaisn Al-Jam'aan, Yousef Khamees and many other outstanding players.\n\nInsignia\nAl-Nassr's kit colors are yellow and blue. The logo resembles the Arabian Peninsula with the same colors, symbolizing the sand of Saudi Arabia and the sea near it.\n\nOther websites \n Official site\n\nCategory:Saudi Arabian football clubs\nCategory:Riyadh\nCategory:1955 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1950s establishments in Saudi Arabia","title":"Al-Nassr"}
{"bad_words":0.4310986761,"ppl":0.6513451729,"stop_words":0.7450052193,"text":"Mount Chimborazo is a mountain and an extinct volcano in Ecuador. Its last eruption is thought to have been over a thousand years ago.\n\nThe top of Mount Chimborazo is the farthest away from the centre of the Earth as is possible to get on land. Although Mount Everest is higher, Chimborazo is farther from Earth's center due to the fact that the earth bulges at the equator.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Volcanoes of Ecuador\nCategory:Mountains of Ecuador","title":"Mount Chimborazo"}
{"bad_words":0.7437989612,"ppl":0.2684318125,"stop_words":0.3126567971,"text":"John Whitaker 'Jack' Straw (born 3 August 1946 in Buckhurst Hill, Essex, England) is a British politician. He held several cabinet posts in the Labour governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. He is the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Blackburn.\n\nJack Straw became a Labour Party MP at the 1979 General Election for the constituency of Blackburn. He was promoted to the shadow cabinet in 1987 and became the Home Secretary when Labour returned to power in 1997.  His other cabinet posts included: Foreign Secretary (2001-2006), Leader of the House of Commons (2006-2007) and Justice Secretary (2007-2010). He did not choose to become a member of Ed Miliband's shadow cabinet.\n\nPersonal life\nStraw's first marriage, in 1968, to teacher Anthea Weston ended in divorce in 1977. They had a daughter, Rachel, born on 24 February 1976. She died after five days because of a heart defect.\n\nOn 10 November 1978 he married Alice Perkins, a senior civil servant. They have two adult children, William and Charlotte.\n\nHe supports his local football club Blackburn Rovers. He was made an Honorary Vice President of Blackburn Rovers in 1998 by Jack Walker.\n\nStraw has tinnitus.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Anglicans\nCategory:British Christians\nCategory:Labour MPs (UK)\nCategory:Lord Chancellors\nCategory:Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies\nCategory:Politicians from Essex","title":"Jack Straw"}
{"bad_words":0.014317594,"ppl":0.1568641547,"stop_words":0.4655437484,"text":"Ludhiana is a city in the Indian state of Punjab. The city has 1,618,879 people living in it as per the 2011 census. According to the World Bank Group, Ludhiana is the best city in India to do business.\n\nCategory:Cities in India\nCategory:Settlements in Punjab (India)","title":"Ludhiana"}
{"bad_words":0.3978783673,"ppl":0.8191668331,"stop_words":0.7365791337,"text":"Michael Joseph Sandlock (October 17, 1915 \u2013 April 4, 2016) was a former utility player in Major League Baseball who played for three different teams from 1942 to 1953. Listed at , 180\u00a0lb., he was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed. \n\nHe was born in Old Greenwich, Connecticut. With the death of Connie Marrero on April 23, 2014, Sandlock was the oldest living former major league player until his death in 2016. Sandlock died at his home on April 4, 2016 in Cos Cob, Connecticut. He was 100 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBR Bullpen\nRetrosheet\n\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Brooklyn Dodgers players\nCategory:Pittsburgh Pirates players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Connecticut\nCategory:People from Greenwich, Connecticut","title":"Mike Sandlock"}
{"bad_words":0.4516260195,"ppl":0.7544296288,"stop_words":0.08243669,"text":"Lipid bilayers are important in biological cells. They are the basis of cell membranes, and they surround most cell organelles. Lipid bilayers form automatically from phospholipids by self-assembly.\n\nThe phospholipids have  heads which mix with water and tails which reject water. So the tails come together in the centre of the double layer, and the heads on the outside are surrounded by water. \n\nThe lipid bilayers stop most water-soluble (hydrophilic) molecules passing through. They also stop most ions.\n\nIn cells, proteins are put in the bilayer by enzymes. The proteins decide which molecules come in and which go out of the cell. For example, cells control salt concentrations and pH by pumping ions across their membranes using proteins called ion pumps. \n\nCategory:Biochemistry\nCategory:Cell biology\nCategory:Plant anatomy","title":"Lipid bilayer"}
{"bad_words":0.2536085925,"ppl":0.4098609149,"stop_words":0.1336829795,"text":"The Division of Cook is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1969 and is named for James Cook, who mapped the east coast of Australia in 1770. It is located in the southern suburbs of Sydney, including Caringbah, Cronulla, Miranda and Sylvania.\n\nMembers\n\nIn 2007 there were claims that the Liberal candidate Michael Towke had broken party rules and not told the truth about himself.  These claims were later found to be not true.  Towke lost his Liberal party position and was replaced with Scott Morrison, former director of the New South Wales Liberal Party. In 2013 Morrison became the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection.\n\nElection results\n 2004 election results\n 2007 election results\n 2010 election results\n 2013 election results\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Division of Cook - Australian Electoral Commission\n Scott Morrison's website\n\nCategory:Electoral divisions of Australia\nCategory:New South Wales\nCategory:1969 establishments in Australia","title":"Division of Cook"}
{"bad_words":0.8761075539,"ppl":0.7862899118,"stop_words":0.4804223424,"text":"Saint Fran\u00e7ois d'Assise is an opera in three acts and eight scenes. The music and libretto were written by Olivier Messiaen. The opera was written from 1975 to 1983. The first performance was given by the Paris Op\u00e9ra at the Palais Garnier on November 28, 1983.\n\nCategory:20th century operas\nCategory:1983 works","title":"Saint Francis of Assisi (opera)"}
{"bad_words":0.6847065303,"ppl":0.6158994192,"stop_words":0.5341844767,"text":"Argentina is almost 3,700 km long from north to south, and 1,400 km from east to west (maximum values). It can be divided into three parts: the Pampas in the central part of the country, Patagonia in the southern part down to Tierra del Fuego; and the Andes mountain range along the western border with Chile, with the highest point located in the province of Mendoza. Cerro Aconcagua, at 6,960 metres (22,834 ft), is the Americas' highest mountain.\n\nThe most important rivers include the River Plate, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran\u00e1.","title":"Geography of Argentina"}
{"bad_words":0.8852566744,"ppl":0.8841717007,"stop_words":0.9470517269,"text":"Tom Six (born 29 August 1973) is a Dutch filmmaker. He is best known for his body horror movies, The Human Centipede (First Sequence), The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence) and The Human Centipede 3 (Final Sequence).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nTom Six at Rotten Tomatoes\nInterview with Tom Six\nTom Six on Twitter\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Dutch movie directors\nCategory:Dutch movie producers\nCategory:Dutch screenwriters\nCategory:Writers from North Holland","title":"Tom Six"}
{"bad_words":0.3533014528,"ppl":0.1660232374,"stop_words":0.9722077146,"text":"American (or court) handball, usually referred to simply as handball, is an American form of fives played against one or more walls.\n\nHistory \nIt is a common belief that American handball was brought to the United States in the 1880s by Irish immigrants. The Gaelic handball sport was played since the 15th century in Ireland and Scotland.\n\nPlay\nAmerican handball is played on a court 12.2 meters long by 6.1 meters wide (40 feet long by 20 feet wide) with either a single (front) wall, three walls, or in a fully enclosed four-wall court (the most common). The four-wall court is a rectangular box. The front wall is 6.1 meters (20 feet) square, and the side walls are 12.2 meters (40 feet) long and 6.1 meters (20 feet) high. In the middle of the floor of the court lies the short line, that divides the floor into two 6.1 meter (20 feet) squares. Also along the floor is the service line, which is 1.5 meters (5 feet) in front of the short line. The service zone is the area between these two lines. The back wall of the court is usually 3.7 meters (12 feet) high, with an above gallery for the referee and scorer, and also spectators. A few courts have a glass back wall and\/or glass side walls to allow for a better view of the match. (In three-wall court handball, the court often has a front wall and two full side walls, or the front wall is flanked by two triangular wings.)\n\nRelated pages\n Basque pelota\n Gaelic handball\n\nReferences \n\n Time magazine, May 11, 1942.\n http:\/\/www.handballcity.com\/Ervin%20Irizarry%20Interview.html\n   http:\/\/www.handball.ie\/newsite\/start.php?subaction=showfull&id=1161381646&archive=&start_from=&ucat=2&\n http:\/\/www.jewsinsports.org\/profile.asp?sport=boxing&ID=126\n\nOther websites \n US Handball\n Colorado Handball Association\n Official rules of the USHA\n Southern California Handball Association\n Toledo Handball Club\n Los Angeles Athletic Club - Handball\n Nothingbuthandball.com Promoting the Sport of Handball\n HandballCity.com Promoting the Sport of Handball\n Social Network for the Sport of Handball\n\nCategory:Handball","title":"American handball"}
{"bad_words":0.3175285566,"ppl":0.2149276857,"stop_words":0.1192342088,"text":"Sennevoy-le-Bas is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Sennevoy-le-Bas"}
{"bad_words":0.9336897588,"ppl":0.5785799339,"stop_words":0.3110544405,"text":"A black hole is a region of space from which nothing can escape, according to the general theory of relativity, it is the result of the curving of spacetime caused by a huge mass. Around a black hole there is a position of no return, called the event horizon. It is called \"black\" because it absorbs all the light that hits it, reflecting nothing, just like a perfect black body in thermodynamics.\n\nUnder the theory of quantum mechanics black holes have a temperature and emit Hawking radiation, which makes them slowly get smaller.\n\nA black hole is found by its interaction with matter. The presence of a black hole can be inferred by tracking the movement of a group of stars that orbit a region in space. Alternatively, when gas falls into a black hole caused by a companion star or nebula, the gas spirals inward, heating to very high temperatures and emitting large amounts of radiation. This radiation can be detected from earthbound and Earth-orbiting telescopes.\n\nAstronomers have also found evidence of supermassive black holes at the center of almost all galaxies. After observing the motion of nearby stars for 16 years, in 2008 astronomers found compelling evidence that a supermassive black hole of more than 4 million solar masses is near the Sagittarius A* region in the center of the Milky Way galaxy.\n\nHistory \nIn 1783, an English clergyman called John Michell wrote that it might be possible for something to be so heavy you would have to go at the speed of light to get away from its gravity. Gravity gets stronger as something gets bigger or more massive. For a small thing, like a rocket, to escape from a larger thing, like Earth, it has to escape the pull of our gravity or it will fall back. The speed that it must travel upward to get away from Earth's gravity is called escape velocity. Bigger planets (like Jupiter) and stars have more mass, and have stronger gravity than Earth. Therefore, the escape velocity is much faster. John Michell thought it was possible for something to be so big that the escape velocity would be faster than the speed of light, so even light could not escape. In 1796, Pierre-Simon Laplace promoted the same idea in the first and second editions of his book Exposition du syst\u00e8me du Monde (it was removed from later editions).\n\nSome scientists thought Michell might be right, but others thought that light had no mass and would not be pulled by gravity. His theory was forgotten.\n\nIn 1916 Albert Einstein wrote an explanation of gravity called general relativity.\n Mass causes space (and spacetime) to bend, or curve. Moving things \"fall along\" or follow the curves in space. This is what we call gravity.\n Light always travels at the same speed, and is affected by gravity. If it seems to change speed, it is really traveling along a curve in spacetime.\n\nA few months later, while serving in World War I, the German physicist Karl Schwarzschild used Einstein's equations to show that a black hole could exist. In 1930, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar predicted that stars heavier than the sun could collapse when they ran out of hydrogen or other nuclear fuels to burn. In 1939, Robert Oppenheimer and H. Snyder calculated that a star would have to be at least three times as massive as the Sun to form a black hole. In 1967, John Wheeler invented the name \"black hole\" for the first time. Before that, they were called \"dark stars\".\n\nIn 1970, Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose showed that black holes must exist. Although the black holes are invisible (they cannot be seen), some of the matter that is falling into them is very bright.\n\nFormation of black holes\n\nGravitational collapse \nThe gravitational collapse of huge (high-mass) stars cause \"stellar mass\" black holes. Star formation in the early universe may have resulted in very massive stars, which on collapse would produce black holes of up to 103 solar masses. These black holes may be the seeds of the supermassive black holes found in the centers of most galaxies.\n\nMost of the energy released in gravitational collapse is emitted very quickly. A distant observer sees the infalling material slow and halt just above the event horizon, due to gravitational time dilation. The light emitted just before the event horizon is delayed an infinite amount of time. So the observer never sees the formation of the event horizon. Instead, the collapsing material seems to become dimmer and increasingly red-shifted, eventually fading away.\n\nSupermassive black holes \n\nBlack holes have also been found in the middle of almost every galaxy in the known universe. These are called supermassive black holes (SBH), and are the biggest black holes of all. They formed when the Universe was very young, and also helped to form all the galaxies.\n\nQuasars are believed to be powered by gravity collecting material into SBHs in the centers of distant galaxies. Light cannot escape the SBHs at the center of quasars, so the escaping energy is made outside the event horizon by gravitational stresses and immense friction on the incoming material.\n\nHuge central masses (106 to 109 solar masses) have been measured in quasars. Several dozen nearby large galaxies, with no sign of a quasar nucleus, contain a similar central black hole in their nuclei. Therefore, it is thought that all large galaxies have one, but only a small fraction are active (with enough accretion to power radiation) and so are seen as quasars.\n\nEffect on light \n\nAt the middle of a black hole, there is a gravitational center called a singularity. It is impossible to see into it because the gravity prevents any light escaping. Around the tiny singularity, there is a large area where light which would normally pass by gets sucked in as well. The edge of this area is called the event horizon. The area beyond the event horizon is the black hole. The gravity of the black hole gets weaker at a distance. The event horizon is the place farthest away from the middle where the gravity is still strong enough to trap light.\n\nOutside the event horizon, light and matter will still be pulled toward the black hole. If a black hole is surrounded by matter, the matter will form an \"accretion disk\" (accretion means \"gathering\") around the black hole. An accretion disk looks something like the rings of Saturn. As it gets sucked in, the matter gets very hot and shoots x-ray radiation into space. Think of this as the water spinning around the hole before it falls in.\n\nMost black holes are too far away for us to see the accretion disk and jet. The only way to know a black hole is there is by seeing how stars, gas and light behave around it. With a black hole nearby, even objects as big as a star move in a different way, usually faster than they would if the black hole was not there.\n\nSince we cannot see black holes, they must be detected by other means. When a black hole passes between us and a source of light, the light bends around the black hole creating a mirror image. That effect is called gravitational lensing.\n\nHawking radiation \nHawking radiation is black body radiation which is emitted by black hole, due to quantum effects near the event horizon. It is named after the physicist Stephen Hawking, who provided a theoretical argument for its existence in 1974.\n\nHawking radiation reduces the mass and the energy of the black hole and is therefore also known as black hole evaporation. This happens because of the virtual particle-antiparticle pairs. Due to quantum fluctuations, this is when one of the particles falls in and the other gets away with the energy\/mass. Because of this, black holes that lose more mass than they gain through other means are expected to shrink and ultimately vanish. Micro black holes (MBHs) are predicted to be larger net emitters of radiation than larger black holes and should shrink and dissipate faster.\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:Galaxies","title":"Black hole"}
{"bad_words":0.1864011765,"ppl":0.1881304659,"stop_words":0.6055537738,"text":"Michael Thomas \"Mike\" Flynn (born December 1958) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general. On January 20, 2017, Flynn became the 25th United States National Security Advisor. He resigned on February 13, 2017. He last served as the 18th Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, from July 22, 2012 to August 7, 2014.\n\nOn November 18, 2016, Flynn accepted president-elect Donald Trump's offer of the position of National Security Advisor.\n\nThe Wall Street Journal reported on January 22, 2017, that Flynn was under investigation by U.S. counterintelligence agents for his communications with Russian officials. On February 13, 2017, Flynn resigned the position of National Security Advisor.\n\nOn December 1, 2017, it was reported that Flynn had accepted a deal with Special Counsel Robert Mueller to plead guilty to a single count, that of \"willfully and knowingly\" making \"false, fictitious and fraudulent statements\" to the FBI, a felony.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American generals\nCategory:Politicians from Rhode Island\nCategory:United States National Security Advisors\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Michael T. Flynn"}
{"bad_words":0.6697946826,"ppl":0.5172416781,"stop_words":0.8823200227,"text":"Base isolation is a collection of a building\u2019s units resting on its foundation to provide separation of the building from shaking ground thus improving seismic performance.\n\nBasic parts of base isolation system\nBase isolation system consists of isolation units with or without isolation components, where:\n\n1. Isolation units are the basic elements of base isolation system which provide the mentioned separation effect to a building structure.\n\n2. Isolation components are the connections between isolation units and other parts of the building having no separation effect of their own.\n\nFamous base-isolated buildings\n\nHistory\nFrom the very beginning, the theory of base isolation rested on two pillars: heavy damping and frequency separation. Unfortunately, nobody paid any attention that the heavy damping was a sort of a strong connection between a substructure and superstructure, and that the idea of decoupling them with the help of such connections was of no good. Anyway, to virtually test-drive any design concept of base isolation, some online help is available now.\n\nCategory:Earthquake engineering","title":"Base isolation"}
{"bad_words":0.5276677654,"ppl":0.5098653039,"stop_words":0.8412016671,"text":"Kowloon (; ) is one of the 3 main parts of Hong Kong. It comprises the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon.\n\nGeography and History\nKowloon is north of Hong Kong Island and south of the mainland part of the New Territories. The size of Kowloon is about 47 square kilometres. In law, Kowloon refers to the area south of Boundary Street and Stonecutters Island, leased to the United Kingdom by the Qing dynasty in 1860. In 1898, the Qing dynasty leased the New Territories to the United Kingdom for 99 years. New Kowloon, the area north of Boundary Street, is officially part of the New Territories. In modern culture, however, New Kowloon is part of Kowloon.\n\nKowloon was developed largely in the 20th century, after Kowloon Wharf and Kowloon-Canton Railway were built. Aeroplanes used to fly above Kowloon to and from Kai Tak Airport until 1998, so buildings there are usually lower than the ones on Hong Kong Island.\n\nName\nThe name Kowloon means \"nine dragons\" (\u4e5d \u2013 nine, \u9f8d \u2013 dragon). This refers to eight mountains and a Chinese emperor: Kowloon Peak, Tung Shan, Tate's Cairn, Temple Hill, Unicorn Ridge,  Lion Rock, Beacon Hill, Crow's Nest and Emperor Bing (Song Dynasty).\n\nDemographics\n2,108,419 people lived in Kowloon in 2011. 94.2% of Kowloon's residents are Chinese. Smaller groups include Indonesians (1.8%), Filipinos (1.5%), Indians (0.5%), Nepalese (0.4%), and White people (0.3%).\n86% of the people in Kowloon usually talk in Cantonese, 2.3% use English and 1.2% use Mandarin.\n\nDistricts\nKowloon is divided into the following districts:\nKowloon City\nKwun Tong\nSham Shui Po\nWong Tai Sin\nYau Tsim Mong\n\nCategory:Hong Kong\nCategory:Geography of Hong Kong","title":"Kowloon"}
{"bad_words":0.7082482301,"ppl":0.173569119,"stop_words":0.356003028,"text":"was a  after Genna and before Sh\u014dh\u014d.  This period started in February 1624 and ended in December 1643. During this time, the emperors and empress were , and .\n\nThe neng\u014d Kan'ei means \"Permanent Liberality\".\n\nEvents of the Kan'ei era\n\n 1625 (Kan'ei 2): Founding of Kan'ei-ji, which is a Buddhist temple in Ueno.\n 4 November 1626 (Kan'ei 3, 16th day of the 9th month): Emperor Go-Mizunoo visited to Nij\u014d Castle.\n 22 December 1629 ( Kan'ei 6, 8th day of the 11th month): Go-Mizunoo abdicated; and his daughter received the succession (senso). Soon after, Empress Meish\u014d's role as monarch was confirmed in ceremonies (sokui).\n 14 March 1632 (Kan'ei 9, 24th day of the 1st month): Former Shogun Tokugawa Hidetada died.\n 28 February 1633 (Kan'ei 10, 20th day of the 1st month): There was an earthquake in Sagami Province.\n 1634 (Kan'ei 11, 7th month): Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu visited the new empress in her court; and he visited ex-emperor Go-Mizunoo.\n 1635 (Kan'ei 12): Ambassador from the King of Korea was received in Heian-ky\u014d.\n 1636 (Kan'ei 13): Coins were minted which stayed in use until 1853.\n 1637 (Kan'ei 14): Christian rebellion at Shimabara Castle.\n 1638 (Kan'ei 15): Christian religion was made illegal in Japan.\n 1643 (Kan'ei 20): An ambassador from the king of Korea was received in Heian-ky\u014d.\n 10 November 1643 (Kan'ei 20, 29th day of the 9th month): In the 15th year of Empress Meish\u014d's reign (\u660e\u6b63\u5929\u768715\u5e74), the empress abdicated; and her brother became Emperor Go-Komy\u014d in ceremonies of senso and sokui.\n\nHayashi Razan and his son wrote Kan'ei shoka kezuden in 1641-1643.  The shogun ordered the writing of this history of the great clans of Japan.\n\nRelated pages \n Edo period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n Bank of Japan (BOJ):  Kan'ei Tsuho,  Bunsen (copper coin = one mon)\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:1624 establishments\nCategory:17th century establishments in Japan\nCategory:1643 disestablishments\nCategory:17th century disestablishments in Japan\nCategory:1640s disestablishments in Asia\nCategory:1620s establishments in Asia","title":"Kan'ei"}
{"bad_words":0.2152497558,"ppl":0.8984520273,"stop_words":0.4734058616,"text":"{{Infobox Album\n| name = The Black Parade Is Dead!\n| type = Live album\n| artist = My Chemical Romance\n| cover = \n| released = June 30, 2008(See release history)\n| recorded = October 7 and 24, 2007\n| genre = alternative rock, pop punk, post-hardcore\n| label = Reprise\n| length = 56:15 (CD)124:31 (DVD)\n| producer =\n| Reviews     =\n Allmusic  link\n BBC (positive) link\n IGN (8.6\/10) link\n Kerrang! \n Rolling Stone  link\n  Thrash Hits  link\n| prev_title = Live and Rare(2007)\n!(2008)\n| next_title = The Black Parade: The B-Sides (2009) \n| Misc       \n}}The Black Parade is Dead!'' is a CD\/DVD by My Chemical Romance it was recorded live in Mexico.\n\n Track listing  CDAll songs written and composed by My Chemical Romance.\n\nFrom the Palacio de los Deportes in Mexico City, Mexico on October 7, 2007\n 1. \"The End.\" 2:34\n 2. \"Dead!\" 3:17\n 3. \"This Is How I Disappear\" 3:51\n 4. \"The Sharpest Lives\" 3:17\n 5. \"Welcome to the Black Parade\" 5:05\n 6. \"I Don't Love You\" 3:47\n 7. \"House of Wolves\" 3:38\n 8. \"Interlude\" 1:01\n 9. \"Cancer\" 3:16\n 10. \"Mama\" 5:21\n 11. \"Sleep\" 5:31\n 12. \"Teenagers\" 3:03\n 13. \"The Black Parade Is Dead\" 1:00\n 14. \"Disenchanted\" 4:58\n 15. \"Famous Last Words\" 5:09\n 16. \"Blood\" 1:21DVD'''\nFrom the Palacio de los Deportes in Mexico City, Mexico on October 7, 2007[4]\n\n 1. \"The End.\" 2:34\n 2. \"Dead!\" 3:17\n 3. \"This Is How I Disappear\" 3:51\n 4. \"The Sharpest Lives\" 3:17\n 5. \"Welcome to the Black Parade\" 5:05\n 6. \"I Don't Love You\" 3:47\n 7. \"House of Wolves\" 3:38\n 8. \"Interlude\" 1:01\n 9. \"Cancer\" 3:16\n 10. \"Mama\" 5:21\n 11. \"Sleep\" 5:31\n 12. \"Teenagers\" 3:03\n 13. \"The Black Parade Is Dead\" 1:00\n 14. \"Disenchanted\" 4:58\n 15. \"Famous Last Words\" 5:09\n 16. \"Blood\" 1:21\n\nFrom Maxwell's in Hoboken, New Jersey, on October 24, 2007[4] \n \n 1. \"Welcome to the Black Parade\" 5:11\n 2. \"Thank You for the Venom\" 4:23\n 3. \"Dead!\" 5:05\n 4. \"The Sharpest Lives\" 4:40\n 5. \"This Is How I Disappear\" 3:53\n 6. \"Teenagers\" 4:07\n 7. \"I'm Not Okay (I Promise)\" 4:05\n 8. \"You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison\" 4:04\n 9. \"Famous Last Words\" 5:08\n 10. \"Give 'Em Hell, Kid\" 2:45\n 11. \"House of Wolves\" 3:42\n 12. \"It's Not a Fashion Statement, It's a Deathwish\" 4:38\n 13. \"I Don't Love You\" 4:27\n 14. \"Untitled\" 4:19\n 15. \"Mama\" 4:45\n 16. \"Helena\" 4:54\n 17. \"Cancer\" 2:46\n\nCategory:2007 albums\nCategory:My Chemical Romance","title":"The Black Parade Is Dead!"}
{"bad_words":0.635448539,"ppl":0.7290318408,"stop_words":0.361998045,"text":"El Quartelejo, or El Cuartelejo (from Spanish cuartelejo, meaning far quarter or district), is the name given to the archeological ruins of the northernmost Indian pueblo. It is the only known pueblo in Kansas. It is in Lake Scott State Park. The ruins of the stone and adobe pueblo are north of Scott City, Kansas, on Ladder Creek.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nEl Quartelejo Museum - Local museum named after the ruins\nEl Cuartelejo \u2013 \u201cThe Home Far Away\u201d\nText of highway historical marker\n\nCategory:National Register of Historic Places","title":"El Quartelejo Ruins"}
{"bad_words":0.1394385161,"ppl":0.8855204265,"stop_words":0.8919221133,"text":"Karl Dedecius (20 May 1921 \u2013 26 February 2016) was a Polish-born German translator. He translated works of Polish and Russian literature. He was born in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland. In 1959, he published his first anthology, Lektion der Stille (Lesson of Silence). In 1980, he founded the German Poland Institute in Darmstadt. He served as director from 1980 through 1997.\n\nDedecius died in Frankfurt on 26 February 2016. He was aged 94.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n Marion Gr\u00e4fin D\u00f6nhoff, \u201eBeheimatet in Polen und Deutschland. Aus einer Laudatio auf Karl Dedecius...\u201c, DIE ZEIT 11\/1986\n Marion Gr\u00e4fin D\u00f6nhoff, \u201eMittler zwischen schwierigen Nachbarn\u201c, DIE ZEIT 04\/2002\n Karl-Dedecius-Archiv im Collegium Polonicum\n Deutsches Polen-Institut, Darmstadt\n Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:German writers\nCategory:People from \u0141\u00f3d\u017a\nCategory:Polish writers\nCategory:Translators","title":"Karl Dedecius"}
{"bad_words":0.1093415304,"ppl":0.8489960269,"stop_words":0.2439382894,"text":"Dr. Kadri Gopalnath (6 December 1949 \u2013 11 October 2019) was an Indian alto saxophonist and composer. He was known for his works towards Carnatic music. He was born in Bantwal taluk, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka. He composed the score for the 1994 movie Duet.\n\nGopalnath has participated in the Jazz Festival in Prague, the Berlin Jazz Festival, the International Cervantino Festival in Mexico, the Music Hall Festival in Paris, the BBC Promenade concert in 1994 at London, and has toured all over the world.\n\nGopalnath died on 11 October 2019 due to cardiac arrest at the age of 69 at a private hospital in Mangalore.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiac arrest\nCategory:Indian musicians\nCategory:Saxophonists\nCategory:Composers","title":"Kadri Gopalnath"}
{"bad_words":0.1386458502,"ppl":0.5242341699,"stop_words":0.4125623874,"text":"The Hollabrunn District is a district in the state of \nLower Austria in Austria.\n\nMunicipalities \nTowns are indicated in boldface; market towns in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.\n Alberndorf im Pulkautal\n G\u00f6llersdorf\n Bergau, Eitzersthal, Furth, G\u00f6llersdorf, Gro\u00dfstelzendorf, Obergrub, Oberparschenbrunn, Porrau, Sch\u00f6nborn, Untergrub, Viendorf, Wischathal\n Grabern\n Mittergrabern, Obergrabern, Ober-Steinabrunn, Sch\u00f6ngrabern, Windpassing\n Guntersdorf\n Gro\u00dfnondorf, Guntersdorf\n Hadres\n Hadres, Obritz, Untermarkersdorf\n Hardegg\n Felling, Hardegg, Heufurth, Mallersbach, Merkersdorf, Niederfladnitz, Plei\u00dfing, Riegersburg, Waschbach\n Haugsdorf\n Auggenthal, Haugsdorf, Jetzelsdorf, Kleinhaugsdorf\n Heldenberg\n Glaubendorf, Gro\u00dfwetzdorf, Kleinwetzdorf, Oberthern, Unterthern\n Hohenwarth-M\u00fchlbach am Manhartsberg\n B\u00f6send\u00fcrnbach, Ebersbrunn, Hohenwarth, M\u00fchlbach am Manhartsberg, Olbersdorf, Ronthal, Zemling\n Hollabrunn\n Altenmarkt im Thale, Aspersdorf, Breitenwaida, Dietersdorf, Eggendorf im Thale, Enzersdorf im Thale, Gro\u00df Hollabrunn, Kleedorf, Kleinkadolz, Kleinstelzendorf, Kleinstetteldorf, Magersdorf, Mariathal, Oberfellabrunn, Puch, Raschala, Sonnberg, Suttenbrunn, Weyerburg, Wieselsfeld, Wolfsbrunn\n Mailberg\n Mailberg, Eggendorf am Walde, Gr\u00fcbern, Gumping, Klein-Burgstall, Limberg, Maissau, Oberd\u00fcrnbach, Reikersdorf, Unterd\u00fcrnbach, Wilhelmsdorf\n Maissau\n Nappersdorf-Kammersdorf\n D\u00fcrnleis, Haslach, Kammersdorf, Kleinsierndorf, Kleinweikersdorf, Nappersdorf\n Pernersdorf\n Karlsdorf, Peigarten, Pernersdorf, Pfaffendorf, Ragelsdorf\n Pulkau\n Gro\u00df-Reipersdorf, Leodagger, Passendorf, Pulkau, Rafing, Rohrendorf an der Pulkau, Dopinghofen\n Ravelsbach\n Baierdorf, Gaindorf, Minichhofen, Oberravelsbach, Parisdorf, Pfaffstetten, Ravelsbach\n Retz\n Hofern, Kleinh\u00f6flein, Kleinriedenthal, Obernalb, Retz, Unternalb\n Retzbach\n Mitterretzbach, Oberretzbach, Unterretzbach\n Schrattenthal\n Obermarkersdorf, Schrattenthal, Waitzendorf\n Seefeld-Kadolz\n Gro\u00dfkadolz, Seefeld\n Sitzendorf an der Schmida\n Braunsdorf, Frauendorf an der Schmida, Goggendorf, Kleinkirchberg, Niederschleinz, Pranhartsberg, Roseldorf, Sitzendorf an der Schmida, Sitzenhart\n Wullersdorf\n Aschendorf, Grund, Hart, Hetzmannsdorf, Immendorf, Kalladorf, Maria Roggendorf, Oberstinkenbrunn, Schalladorf, Wullersdorf\n Zellerndorf\n Deinzendorf, Dietmannsdorf, Pillersdorf, Platt, Watzelsdorf, Zellerndorf\n Ziersdorf\n Dippersdorf, Fahndorf, Gettsdorf, Gro\u00dfmeiseldorf, Hollenstein, Kiblitz, Radlbrunn, Rohrbach, Ziersdorf\n\nCategory:Districts of Lower Austria","title":"Hollabrunn District"}
{"bad_words":0.0435144466,"ppl":0.5646551256,"stop_words":0.1203269785,"text":"H\u00fcttlingen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld, in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Thurgau","title":"H\u00fcttlingen, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.0831622049,"ppl":0.7846288742,"stop_words":0.1844108258,"text":"Incredibles 2 is a 2018 American computer-animated movie produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Brad Bird. It is the sequel to The Incredibles (2004) and second installment of the franchise. \n\nCraig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell and Samuel L. Jackson return in the movie; other stars include Huckleberry Milner (replacing Spencer Fox), Bob Odenkirk, Catherine Keener and Jonathan Banks (replacing Bud Luckey). \n\nIncredibles 2 was released in the United States on June 15, 2018, in Disney Digital 3-D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX. It received strong positive reviews. The movie made $182.7\u00a0million in its opening weekend, setting the record for best debut for an animated movie and has made over $1.1\u00a0billion worldwide, making it the second highest-grossing animated movie (behind Frozen).\n\nVoice cast\n\nRelease Dates\n\nSoundtrack \n Torn in Two by Breaking Benjamin\n Two Sisters by Fiction Plane\n Black Is the Soul by Korn\n Fall to Pieces by Velvet Revolver\n All I Want by Staind\n Dirty by Sevendust\n Song on Fire by Nickelback\n We Fight by Dashboard Confessional\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:2018 movies\nCategory:American animated movies\nCategory:Movies composed by Michael Giacchino\nCategory:Pixar movies\nCategory:Sequel movies","title":"Incredibles 2"}
{"bad_words":0.4559880975,"ppl":0.3681370582,"stop_words":0.5702742827,"text":"May Reilly Parker-Jameson (Aunt May) is a fictional Spider-Man character. She raises Peter Parker. She was married to Ben Parker until he was shot and killed. Aunt May does not know that Peter Parker is Spider-Man. She thinks that Spider-Man is scary. Aunt May later married John Jonah Jameson, Sr. (the father of J. Jonah Jameson).\n\nShe was played by Rosemary Harris in Spider-Man, Spider-Man 2, and in Spider-Man 3. She was then played by Sally Field in The Amazing Spider-Man, and The Amazing Spider-Man 2. In the most recent film adaption of the character, Spider-Man: Homecoming, she is played by Marisa Tomei.\n\nOther websites\n The Women of Marvel Comic's Aunt May Page\n Aunt May's Profile at Spiderfan.org\n\nCategory:Marvel Comics characters","title":"Aunt May"}
{"bad_words":0.8893978709,"ppl":0.0911098983,"stop_words":0.5258092918,"text":"In Finnish mythology, V\u00e4ki means races of Haltijas (Finnish elves) and their magical powers. Different things in nature had their own v\u00e4ki guarding them. For example, V\u00e4ki of water lived in and protected water. V\u00e4ki is the name of both the magical power and Haltijas. V\u00e4ki could sometimes be seen. They looked like little man-like creatures. Sometimes V\u00e4ki went inside people and made people ill. V\u00e4ki makes people ill if they behave badly in their kingdom. For example, if someone shouted in a forest without reason then the V\u00e4ki of forest may make then ill. Shaman could heal these illnesses by telling the v\u00e4ki to leave the person and go back to its original place.\n\nThe other version of v\u00e4ki refers to the realm of the dead. V\u00e4ki was the anonymous pack of dead people. Once they (v\u00e4ki) had been our beloved ones, relatives etc. but after spending some time in the afterlife they had been become unknown masses of dead creatures without any personal markings.\n\nCategory:Finnish mythology\n\nsv:R\u00e5dare","title":"V\u00e4ki"}
{"bad_words":0.8090787466,"ppl":0.590325897,"stop_words":0.3968709079,"text":"Cetiosauriscus is a sauropod dinosaur that lived between 166 and 164 million years ago during the Middle Jurassic in what is now England. The fossil was originally confused with Cetiosaurus, a similar sauropod. \n\nCetiosauriscus was discovered in May 1898 by clay workers  south of Peterborough and east of the Great Northern Railway. Pits in this region expose the fossil-rich sedimentary rocks of the marine Oxford Clay, one of the classic geological formations of British palaeontology.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sauropods\nCategory:Jurassic dinosaurs\nCategory:Dinosaurs of Europe","title":"Cetiosauriscus"}
{"bad_words":0.4053778146,"ppl":0.5377744088,"stop_words":0.9301144025,"text":"The Water Walk or Infants Walk (All\u00e9e d'Eau ou All\u00e9e des Marmousets) is a group of 14 fountains at Versailles. These fountains depict children supporting small basins of water. The Water Walk gently slopes from the Parterre du Nord to the Dragon Fountain and the Neptune Fountain. The Water Walk comprises three paths separated by two great lawns. The fourteen fountains are set in each of the two lawns, seven apiece. Another eight were added to the semicircle near the Walk's end. The Walk was created in 1670. The concept was that of Claude Perrault. The children were sculpted by Buirette, Le Hongre, Lerambert, and Mazeline after drawings by Le Brun.  The children were originally cast in lead and painted realistically in natural colours. They supported baskets of fruit and flowers. These figures were replaced with gilded bronze copies and basins of marble in 1688.\n\nReferences \n Constans, Claire. 1995. Versailles. \u00c9ditions Mah\u00e9 S.A. p. 86.\n Perouse de Montclos, Jean-Marie. 1991. Versailles. Abbeville Press. pages 158, 339, 399.\n\nCategory:Fountains of Versailles","title":"Water Walk"}
{"bad_words":0.2057331816,"ppl":0.4956024358,"stop_words":0.4508703559,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"2\"|Tokyo||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2008||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||46||5||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||47||5\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2011||rowspan=\"2\"|Giravanz Kitakyushu||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2012||||||||||||||||\n49||5||1||0||0||0||50||5\n49||5||1||0||0||0||50||5\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture","title":"Kota Morimura"}
{"bad_words":0.4341002922,"ppl":0.5480888975,"stop_words":0.4951910061,"text":"Zub is a computer game made for use on the Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum computers which was released in 1986 by Mastertronic. The code was written by John and Ste Pickford on the ZX Spectrum and Phillip Brian Allsopp on the Commodore 64, and the music was composed by David Whittaker.\n\nThe plot of the game\nZub works for the Emperor Zub of the Zub galactic empire and must find the Green Eye of Zub. Zub has been permitted to use the Ancient Intergalactic Elevators which take him to other planets.  The elevators can only be reached by jumping and riding on platforms to reach the top of the sky.  The platforms and elevators are guarded by creatures (also known as Zubs) but each planet has a different sub-species - for example the first level's Zub resembles a gyroscope whilst he fourth level Zub is a fish.  The Zubs can be shot and stunned.  They will float to the top of the sky where the recover and return to attack Zub again.  The Green Eye of Zub was located on the tenth planet and once the Eye is found, Zub has to return to the first planet to give the Eye of Zub to Emperor Zub.\n\nThere are seven difficulty levels, each one increases the number of enemy Zubs per planet.\n\nOther websites \nZub at World of Spectrum\n\nCategory:1986 video games","title":"Zub"}
{"bad_words":0.0445650564,"ppl":0.3534833583,"stop_words":0.3883549856,"text":"is a Japanese Shinto shrine in Shiogama, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.\n\nHistory\nThe shrine was established in the ninth century. Shiogama jinja was one of two the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) for the Mutsu Province.  When Miyagi Prefecture and Fukushima Prefecture were create in the Meiji period, the shrine continued to be the ichinomiya for the same area.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n  Shiogama Jinja homepage\n  Guide to the Cultural Properties of Shiogama City\n  Introduction to Shiogama Jinja\n\nCategory:Shinto shrines\nCategory:Miyagi Prefecture\nCategory:Fukushima Prefecture","title":"Shiogama Jinja"}
{"bad_words":0.4552010784,"ppl":0.0705980999,"stop_words":0.5775408891,"text":"Fecundity, coming from the word , generally means the ability to reproduce.  \n\nIn biology and demography, fecundity is the ability to reproduce of an organism or population, measured by the number of gametes (eggs), seed set or asexual propagules.  Fecundity is under both genetic and environmental control, and is the major measure of biological fitness. Fecundation is another term for fertilisation. \n\nFecundity can increase or decrease in a population according to current conditions and certain regulating factors. For instance, in times of hardship for a population such as a lack of food, juvenile and eventually adult fecundity may decrease. \n\nIn the philosophy of science, 'fecundity' refers to the ability of a scientific theory to open new lines of theoretical inquiry. Here, the original meaning is extended by analogy.\n\nRelated pages\n Fertility\n\nCategory:Biological reproduction","title":"Fecundity"}
{"bad_words":0.8913889568,"ppl":0.0279207155,"stop_words":0.4640056885,"text":"Iron Man 2 is a 2010 American superhero film. It is based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man. It is the sequel to 2008's Iron Man, the second piece in film series. It is the third film released as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.\n\nThis movie was directed by Jon Favreau and written by Justin Theroux. It stars Robert Downey, Jr., Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Scarlett Johansson, Sam Rockwell and Mickey Rourke. The story is set six months after the events of Iron Man. Tony Stark has revealed his identity as Iron Man. He is resisting calls by the United States government to hand over the technology. Ivan Vanko, meanwhile, has developed the same technology and built weapons of his own.\n\nAfter the successful release of Iron Man in May 2008, Marvel Studios announced and immediately set to work on producing a sequel. In July of that same same year, Theroux was hired to write the script. Favreau was signed to return and direct. Downey and Paltrow were to repeat their roles from Iron Man. Cheadle was brought in to replace Terrence Howard in the role of James Rhodes. In early 2009, Rourke, Rockwell and Johansson completed the supporting cast. The movie went into production that summer. Like its predecessor, the movie was shot mostly in California, except for a key sequence in Monaco.\n\nRelease Dates \n\nCategory:2010s superhero movies\nCategory:Marvel Cinematic Universe movies","title":"Iron Man 2"}
{"bad_words":0.3290409611,"ppl":0.3876456518,"stop_words":0.9338948518,"text":"Renee Paquette (born September 19, 1985) is a Canadian sports broadcaster. She is currently working with the WWE where she is known under the ring name Renee Young and does interviewing as well as commentating duties. Paquette first worked as a sportscaster for The Score, known now as Sportsnet 360.\n\nEarly life\nShe was born in Ajax, Ontario. She grew up in both Ajax and Whitby, Ontario. She grew up as a WWE fan. When she was asked about it, she answered: \"I was. I attended a few events and WrestleMania VI. My dad is a concert promoter and he\u2019d get me into the events. I remember being backstage and meeting \"Stone Cold\" Steve Austin, Triple H, Chyna and Trish Stratus as a kid, so it\u2019s really funny to me that I ended up here. I went on a different path than wanting to become a WWE Superstar. I have a broadcasting and performance background.\"\n\nCareer\n\nThe Score (2009\u20132012)\nShe started her career by working with The Score. While there, she worked on a programme called Right After Wrestling, later renamed Aftermath with Arda Ocal and former WWE referee Jimmy Korderas.\n\nWWE (2012\u2013present)\nIn October 2012, Paquette signed with the WWE and was renamed under the ring name Renee Young. She made her on-screen debut on the March 29, 2013 episode of SmackDown where she interviewed Randy Orton, Big Show and Sheamus. She made her commentary debut on NXT in September 2013. She is also a presenter on The JBL and Cole Show and hosts WWE Vintage Collection alongside WWE Hall of Famer Mean Gene Okerlund. \n\nRenee is currently in a relationship with the WWE Superstar Dean Ambrose (former member of The Shield).\n\nAwards\nWWE\nSlammy Award for Favorite Web Show of the Year (2013) (with Michael Cole and John Bradshaw Layfield for The JBL and Cole Show)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nWWE profile\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Ontario\nCategory:Canadian television presenters\nCategory:WWE people","title":"Renee Young"}
{"bad_words":0.48569219,"ppl":0.1438340243,"stop_words":0.4575520955,"text":"New Virginia is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"New Virginia, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.7659477904,"ppl":0.1820322313,"stop_words":0.3231930605,"text":"Black Veil Brides is an rock band that formed in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2006. They won a Billboard award in 2010 for their album, We Stitch These Wounds. They made number #1 on the top independent artists in 2010. The lead singer, Andy Biersack, created the band.\n\nDiscography \nStudio albums\nWe Stitch These Wounds (2009)\nSet The World On Fire (2010)\nWretched and Divine: The Story of the Wild Ones (2013)\nBlack Veil Brides (2014)\nVale (2018)\n\nOther websites \nAllMusic chart awards for Black Veil Brides\nBiography\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:American hard rock bands\nCategory:Glam metal bands\nCategory:Post-hardcore bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2006\nCategory:Musicians from Cincinnati, Ohio\nCategory:Musical groups from Ohio\nCategory:Musical groups from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:2006 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2000s establishments in Ohio","title":"Black Veil Brides"}
{"bad_words":0.8327098704,"ppl":0.3216104307,"stop_words":0.757889044,"text":"A tailor is a person whose job is to make clothes to fit people. A tailor might make a new piece of clothing, or change an item so that it fits better. They also mend (fix) clothes. A tailor is also called a seamster, or a seamstress for a woman.\n\nCategory:Clothing\nCategory:Occupations\nCategory:Artisans\n\nes:Sastre","title":"Tailor"}
{"bad_words":0.3123881476,"ppl":0.9175284554,"stop_words":0.6625330117,"text":"Alfred Denis Cortot (born Nyon, 26 September 1877; died Lausanne, 15 June 1962) was a French-Swiss pianist and conductor. He is one of the most famous 20th century musicians.  He was especially known for his playing of piano music by 19th century Romantic composers such as Chopin and Schumann.  He formed a piano trio with the violinist Jacques Thibaud and the cellist Pablo Casals.  He was a piano teacher and conductor.\n\nEarly life and education\nCortot (pronounce \u201cCor-toe\u201d) was born in Nyon in the French-speaking part of Switzerland.  His father was  French  and his mother was Swiss.  Cortot studied at the Paris Conservatoire.  His teachers were  Emile Descombes and Louis Di\u00e9mer.  He won a first prize (premier prix) in 1896. His first public concert was at the Concerts Colonne in 1897 when he played Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 3.   He helped opera singers to learn their music, and became assistant conductor at the Bayreuth Festival. In 1902 he conducted Wagner\u2019s G\u00f6tterd\u00e4mmerung.  It was the first time it had been performed in Paris.  He formed a concert society to perform Wagner's Parsifal, Beethoven's Missa solemnis, Brahms' German Requiem, and new works by French composers.\n\nCareer\nIn 1905, Cortot formed a trio with Jacques Thibaud and Pablo Casals, which became the most famous piano trio of the time.  There are still several recordings of their playing. From 1907 to 1923, Cortot taught at the Paris Conservatoire, where his pupils included Clara Haskil, Dinu Lipatti, Vlado Perlemuter. In 1919, he founded the \u00c9cole Normale de Musique de Paris. Many people came to hear him teach about how to perform piano music.  He travelled a lot and also conducted famous orchestras. He died in Lausanne.\n\nWorld War II\nMany people did not agree with him when he supported the German occupation of France during the Second World War. He played in some concerts which were supported by the Nazis. He may just have played at these concerts because he liked German music, but it made him some enemies. His wife, Clothilde Breal, was of Jewish origin and her cousin, Lise Bloch, was married to Leon Blum, the first Jew to become President du Conseil or Prime Minister in France. Cortot and the Blums were good friends, although he was banned for a year from performing in France.\n\nContribution\nHe was famous for playing the piano music of Chopin and Schumann, Cortot made editions of both those composers' music. He had a superb technique, but he also had many memory lapses in concerts and occasionally left wrong notes on his records. Nevertheless, when he played well he was one of the greatest pianists of his time.\n\nCategory:1877 births\nCategory:1962 deaths\nCategory:French conductors\nCategory:French pianists\nCategory:Swiss musicians\nCategory:Vaud","title":"Alfred Cortot"}
{"bad_words":0.0680797484,"ppl":0.8700088986,"stop_words":0.6258185923,"text":"A bow collector is one of the three main devices used on tramcars to transfer electric current from the overhead lines above to the tram below. While once very common in continental Europe, it has now been largely replaced by the pantograph.\n\nRelated pages\n Pantograph\n Trolley pole\n Third rail\n\nCategory:Rail technologies\nCategory:Tram technology","title":"Bow collector"}
{"bad_words":0.6731075433,"ppl":0.1679181273,"stop_words":0.2768902794,"text":"The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; abbreviated to  or ; Pinyin: M\u00ednj\u00ecnd\u01ceng) is a major political party in the  Republic of China (Taiwan). The party has been linked with the pan-green coalition and de jure Taiwan independence movementy. The DPP is a member of Liberal International and a founding member of the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats. The DPP represented Taiwan in the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation.\n\nList of Chairpersons \n Chiang Peng-chian (1986\u20131987)\n Yao Chia-wen (1987\u20131988)\n Huang Shin-cheih (1988\u20131992)\n Hsu Hsin-liang (1992\u20131994, 1996\u20131998)\n Shih Ming-teh (1994\u20131996)\n Lin Yi-hsiung (1998\u20132000)\n Frank Hsieh (2000)\n Chen Shui-bian (2000\u20132008)\n Tsai Ing-wen (since 2008)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n\nCategory:Political parties in Taiwan\nCategory:Nationalist organizations\nCategory:1986 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1980s establishments in Taiwan","title":"Democratic Progressive Party"}
{"bad_words":0.4715586746,"ppl":0.5464558994,"stop_words":0.5006580134,"text":"Brachychiton (Bottletree or Kurrajong) is a genus of 31 species of trees and large shrubs. They grow naturally in Australia and New Guinea. Fossils from New South Wales and New Zealand are believed to be 50 million years old. The name Brachychiton is comes from the Greek brachys, meaning \"short\", and chiton, meaning \"tunic\". This refers to its loose seed coverings.\n\nThey grow to 4\u201330m tall. All species have separate male and female flowers on the same plant. The female flowers have five separate carpels that can each form a woody fruit that has several seeds.\n\nCategory:Sterculiaceae\nCategory:Trees","title":"Brachychiton"}
{"bad_words":0.3875436571,"ppl":0.3073738613,"stop_words":0.6325148272,"text":"Jerzy Nowak (June 20, 1923 \u2013 March 26, 2013) was a Polish actor and teacher. He was known for his roles as a Jewish investor in Schindler's List, as a \"bumpkin farmer\" in Three Colors: White, and as the great creative Zucker in The Promised Land.\n\nNowak was born on June 20, 1923 in Brzesko, Poland. He was raised in Krak\u00f3w, Poland. Nowak studied at the Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts.\n\nHe was married two times. He was married to his second wife, Maria Andruszkiewicz-Smith, from 1989 until his death in 2013. He had no children.\n\nNowak died on March 26, 2013 in Warsaw, Poland from natural causes, aged 89.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:People from Krak\u00f3w\nCategory:Polish movie actors\nCategory:Polish television actors\nCategory:Polish stage actors\nCategory:Voice actors","title":"Jerzy Nowak"}
{"bad_words":0.7583545385,"ppl":0.3682226321,"stop_words":0.3529241748,"text":"Winifred Clare \"Winkie\" Ashby (n\u00e9e Griffin, 17 November 1932 \u2013 11 December 2018) was a New Zealand freestyle swimmer. In the 1950 British Empire Games, she won the silver medal as part of the 4 x 110 yards freestyle relay. She also competed in the 440 and 110 yards freestyle at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He was born in Kawakawa, New Zealand.\n\nAshby died of lung cancer on the Hibiscus Coast, north of Auckland, on 11 December 2018, aged 86.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:New Zealand sportspeople\nCategory:Swimmers","title":"Winifred Griffin"}
{"bad_words":0.0731229609,"ppl":0.7825071349,"stop_words":0.7065128288,"text":"\u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Central Anatolia. In 2010, 85,073 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Cities in Turkey","title":"\u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131"}
{"bad_words":0.3698554114,"ppl":0.5962013008,"stop_words":0.9282493189,"text":"Shinsuke Shimabukuro (born 13 January 1983) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|2002||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"4\"|ALO'S Hokuriku||rowspan=\"4\"|Football League||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2004||20||1||||||||||20||1\n|-\n|2005||11||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||0\n|-\n|2006||6||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"3\"|Mitsubishi Heavy Industrial Nagasaki||rowspan=\"3\"|Regional Leagues||18||2||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||3\n|-\n|2009||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n55||3||3||1||0||0||58||4\n55||3||3||1||0||0||58||4\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture","title":"Shinsuke Shimabukuro"}
{"bad_words":0.6648621731,"ppl":0.3772102881,"stop_words":0.5665582336,"text":"Jefferson County is a county in Washington in the United States. The county seat is Port Townsend. 29,872 people lived there at the 2010 census.\n\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Washington (state)\nCategory:1852 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Washington (state) counties","title":"Jefferson County, Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.0127722253,"ppl":0.9117693852,"stop_words":0.1968527935,"text":"Cinnamon is a spice got from the inner bark of Cinnamomum verum. \n\nThe spice is used in both sweet and savoury foods. It is very aromatic. People usually put cinnamon in sweet baked goods (such as cinnamon rolls), hot wine or liquors. \n\nCinnamon was used to make the spiced wine, claret, in the Middle Ages. In India, cinnamon is commonly used in making flavoured tea. It is either directly added as small pieces or put in powdered form during the preparation of tea. It is known as \"Daal-Cheeni\" in Hindi.\n\nThe Sinhalese name is kurundu. Cinnamon is grown as an export crop in Sri Lanka.\n\nCinnamon as a herbal remedy \nThere is a literature which suggests that cinnamon spice may have positive effects on diabetes type II. This is not the view of the U.S, National Institutes of Health.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Lauraceae\nCategory:Spices","title":"Cinnamon"}
{"bad_words":0.4723138652,"ppl":0.8046914127,"stop_words":0.9805087306,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Count Henry I of Champagne marries Marie de Champagne.\n Uppsala is recognized as the seat of the Swedish metropolitan.\n Antipope Paschal III elected by cardinals supporting Frederick Barbarossa.\n Olaf II of Norway is canonized as Saint Olaf.\n Archbishop Rainald of Dassel brings relics of the Magi from Milan to Cologne.\n Thomas Becket contends with Henry II, leaves England to solicit support from the Pope and the King of France.\n The first written record of Tver\n\nCategory:1164","title":"1164"}
{"bad_words":0.112665618,"ppl":0.8530514738,"stop_words":0.2374860721,"text":"Garfield County is a county in Washington in the United States. The county seat is Pomeroy. 2,266 people lived there at the 2010 census which makes it the smallest populous county in Washington; with about , it is also the least densely populated county in Washington.\n\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Washington (state)\nCategory:1881 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Washington (state) counties","title":"Garfield County, Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.9940752765,"ppl":0.9572612368,"stop_words":0.7758987937,"text":"Salvador Roman Hidalgo Laurel (November 18, 1928 \u2013 January 27, 2004), also known as Doy Laurel, was a Filipino lawyer and politician. He was Vice President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992 under President Corazon Aquino and was Prime Minister from 25 February to 25 March 1986. \n\nHe was a major leader of the United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO), the political party that helped end the dictatorship of President Ferdinand Marcos with the 1986 People Power Revolution.\n\nHe ran for President in 1992, but lost to Fidel Ramos.\n\nLaurel died of lymphoma on January 27, 2004 in Atherton, California at the age of 75.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website of former Vice President Laurel\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2004 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in California\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Deaths from lymphoma\nCategory:Prime Ministers of the Philippines\nCategory:Vice Presidents of the Philippines","title":"Salvador Laurel"}
{"bad_words":0.7901073277,"ppl":0.2393964117,"stop_words":0.5385190528,"text":"Blanca Mart\u00ednez Su\u00e1rez (born 21 October 1988), professionally known as Blanca Su\u00e1rez, is a Spanish actress and model. She was born in Madrid. She is best known for her roles on television series The Boarding School (2007\u201310), The Boat (2011\u201313), and the Netflix series Cable Girls (2017\u2013present).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish movie actors\nCategory:Spanish television actors\nCategory:Spanish models\nCategory:Actors from Madrid","title":"Blanca Su\u00e1rez"}
{"bad_words":0.5410879657,"ppl":0.0715143716,"stop_words":0.6382355991,"text":"Sonni Ali (also known as Sunni Ali Ber or Sunni Ali) was the first king of the Songhai Empire in western Africa. He ruled from about 1464 to 1492. He was the 15th ruler of the Sonni dynasty. During Sonni's reign, Songhai surpassed the Mali Empire in power. His armies captured several important cities, such as Timbuktu (in 1468) and Djenn\u00e9 (captured in 1475). His battle strategies greatly expanded the empire's territory.\n\nBefore Sonni took Timbuktu in 1468, the city was controlled by Tuareg raiders. He then conquered the Tuareg and took them under his rule, which brought the great Saharan trade routes to his kingdom. After conquering Timbuktu, he and his army went south to conquer the port of Djenn\u00e9, on the Niger River. The city surrendered after a long-fought siege.\n\nSonni defined himself as Muslim, but was careful to not separate himself from the traditional animist beliefs. He executed many of the clerics from Timbuktu. He ran a very organized and powerful military. His army included both soldiers on horseback, as well as soldiers who fought on foot. He also built a fleet of ships to control the ports along the Niger River.\n\nIn 1480, Sunni Ali attacked the Mossi Kingdoms south of the Niger River. Unfortunately, he did not conquer the Mossi, but he was able to stop the spread of their empire. He also fought a successful war against several of the Fulani states. On his return home from this war, Sonni drowned in a river, in 1493\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Malian people\nCategory:Year of birth missing\nCategory:1492 deaths\nCategory:Kings and queens","title":"Sonni Ali"}
{"bad_words":0.1243293597,"ppl":0.5864913118,"stop_words":0.2456155298,"text":"Athlete's Foot is a condition where the foot is dry and cracked, which can be mildly painful. It was named athlete's foot because it was common in people who play sports or do exercise. The infection can be spread to other areas of the body, such as the armpits, knees and elbows.\n\nSymptoms \nAthlete's foot causes scaling, flaking, itching, blisters and cracked skin. It can be cured by using antibiotics.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Dermatology\nCategory:Feet","title":"Athlete's foot"}
{"bad_words":0.2898607944,"ppl":0.6081845883,"stop_words":0.6076515173,"text":"Tropical Storm Alma was a tropical cyclone in the 2008 Pacific hurricane season. It formed off the coast of Costa Rica on May 29. At first, it was forecast to be a weak storm, However, it quickly gained strength. It then hit land on Nicaragua. \n\nAlma was the first tropical storm to ever hit the Pacific coast of Nicaragua. Lots of rain from the storm caused flooding, and eleven people were killed in the area. The remains later became Tropical Storm Arthur in the Atlantic.\n\nRelated pages\n Lists of tropical cyclone names\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2008 Pacific hurricane season\nCategory:East Pacific tropical storms\nCategory:Retired tropical cyclone names\nCategory:Hurricanes\nCategory:History of Costa Rica\nCategory:2000s in Nicaragua\nCategory:2008 in North America","title":"Tropical Storm Alma"}
{"bad_words":0.2949966437,"ppl":0.3355977166,"stop_words":0.8936661951,"text":"The Banded Stilt, Cladorhynchus leucocephalus, is a nomadic stilt from Australia. It is a type of water bird known as a wader.\n\nThe bird gets its name from the red-brown breast band found on breeding adults. This is mottled or completely absent in non-breeding adults and juveniles. Its remaining feathers are pied (black and white) and the eyes are dark brown. The Banded Stilt stands between 35\u201345\u00a0cm tall. It is called the \"Flamingo of Australia\", and the Rottnest snipe on Rottnest Island, though not related to true snipes.\n\nThey spend much of their life on the coast in river estuaries and on tidal flats, but they breed in the desert when the water conditions are suitable. They lay 3-4 white, brown or black eggs in nests scraped in the sand. Banded Stilts breed on islands created when dry salt lakes fill with water during a flood. They come to the lakes to eat the brine shrimp, Paratemia. The eggs of the shrimp can lie in the dry lake beds for many years until the rains fall.\n\nIn 200 years of Europen settlement in Australia, Banded Stilts have only been recorded as breeding on 20 occasions. In South Australia, where the stilts are listed as a vulnerable species, they have only bred seven times in the last 70 years. In 2010 there was a huge breeding event at Lake Torrens National Park where more than 150,000 birds gathered as the lake filled for only the second time in 150 years. The eggs and chicks are often eaten by silver gulls. In 2000 when the stilts were breeding on Lake Eyre, nearly all the chicks were eaten.\n\nReferences\n\n Marchant, S.; & Higgins, P.J. (Eds). (1993). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds, Volume 2: Raptors to Lapwings. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. \n\nCategory:Birds of Australia\nCategory:Charadriiformes","title":"Banded Stilt"}
{"bad_words":0.3584638425,"ppl":0.5950357189,"stop_words":0.6520558492,"text":"Habo Municipality () is a municipality in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Habo. When Skaraborg County was disestablished in 1998, the municipalities of Habo and Mullsj\u00f6 were merged into J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping County, following local 1997 referendums.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Habo Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Habo Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.1135022601,"ppl":0.7652192523,"stop_words":0.2246410909,"text":"Dunder Mifflin Paper Company, Inc. is a fictional paper sales company in the American television series The Office. Originally, the company was fake, but eventually, the brand was used to sell products at Staples and other office supply outlets.\n\nTwo websites were created to support the fictional company. Its logo was prominently displayed in several locations in downtown Scranton, Pennsylvania, where the show is set.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Scranton, Pennsylvania","title":"Dunder Mifflin"}
{"bad_words":0.8106227597,"ppl":0.5390568374,"stop_words":0.510987568,"text":"The Metropolitan Police is the name of the police service for the Metropolitan police district of Greater London.\n\nIt covers all of London boroughs, except the City of London.  It is the largest of the 52 police forces in the United Kingdom. In 2009, it had about 30000 police officers, more than three times the size of the next largest force.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Local government in London\nCategory:Law enforcement agencies of the United Kingdom\nCategory:1829 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1820s establishments in England","title":"Metropolitan Police"}
{"bad_words":0.1947759186,"ppl":0.5381229082,"stop_words":0.3872550242,"text":"Sean Bergenheim (born February 8, 1984 in Helsinki, Finland) is a professional Finnish ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the New York Islanders with the 22nd overall pick in the 2002 NHL Draft.\n\nHe also played with the New York Islanders for 7 seasons before signing a one-year contract with the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2009\u201310 offseason. He played for the Lightning for 1 season and was signed to a four-year contract worth $11 million with the Florida Panthers. He played in the FNL for Jokerit where he played three seasons and in the SEL for the Fr\u00f6lunda HC for one season.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Finnish ice hockey players\nCategory:Florida Panthers players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:New York Islanders players\nCategory:People from Helsinki\nCategory:Swedish Hockey League players\nCategory:Tampa Bay Lightning players","title":"Sean Bergenheim"}
{"bad_words":0.8197244705,"ppl":0.6778286811,"stop_words":0.4927248859,"text":"Bulpitt is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Bulpitt, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.9720663329,"ppl":0.0908354432,"stop_words":0.7712677562,"text":"The Berliner Sportpalast was a building in Berlin. It was built in 1910 and demolished in 1973. The Berlin Sportpalast was used for several winter sport venues and also for meetings. It was in the Sch\u00f6nberg section of Berlin. The Sportpalast could hold up to 14,000 people and was for some years the biggest meeting hall in Berlin. The Berlin Sportpalast is well known for speech of Joseph Goebbels in 1943 about the \"Total War\".\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Berlin","title":"Berlin Sportpalast"}
{"bad_words":0.2658829052,"ppl":0.8022505373,"stop_words":0.49567214,"text":"Tengu are a group of creatures from Japanese folklore. They are recognized for either a bird-like appearance or occasionally a human with a large nose or beak.\n\nCategory:Japanese folklore","title":"Tengu"}
{"bad_words":0.6741810372,"ppl":0.9573763122,"stop_words":0.331215469,"text":"Cementum is the hard outside layer of a tooth root. It is not present in the crown (part above the gums) portion of a tooth. Cementum allows periodontal ligaments to attach onto it, allowing tooth to be connected to the maxilla or mandible.\n\nComposition \n\nCementum is made up of\n 45% to 50% hydroxyapatite (mineral found in teeth and bones)\n 50% to 55% collagen (mostly Type I collagen) and non-collagen organic matter\n\nDevelopment \n\nThe process of creating cementum is called cementogenesis. It is made by special type of cells known as cementoblasts. Cementoblasts are found on the surface of the cementum. When a cementoblast is no longer on the surface, or when it is found surrounded by cementum, it is then known as a cementocyte.\n\nIn contrast, cementoclasts are special cells that remove cementum instead of making cementum.\n\nCementoenamel junction \n\nThe cementoenamel junction, or the cervical line, is the where enamel and cementum meet. The cementum and enamel may meet in different ways.\n As a butt joint: This is when the enamel meets and touches the cementum.\n With a gap: The enamel and cementum do not meet and touch. The gap they leave exposes dentin underneath.\n Overlapping: Cementum overlaps over the enamel.\n\nTypes \n\nCementum can be divided into two main types based on its location and whether it has cells or not.\n\nAcellular cementum. The term acellular means that it does not have any cells in it. It can be found on the surface of the entire tooth root. It allows the tooth to anchor to the maxilla or mandible. Since acellular cementum does not have any cells, it cannot make any new cementum.\nCellular cementum. Unlike acellular cementum, cellular cementum contains cells. It can be found on the lower third of a tooth root. Since cellular cementum contains cells in it, it is able to make more cementum and repair damages. Cellular cementum is less hard than acellular cementum.\n\nReferences \n\ncategory:Teeth","title":"Cementum"}
{"bad_words":0.6613734672,"ppl":0.9947585893,"stop_words":0.7757559233,"text":"Bagerhat () is a district in south-western Bangladesh. It is a part of the Khulna Division.\n\nCategory:Districts of Bangladesh","title":"Bagerhat District"}
{"bad_words":0.3971443522,"ppl":0.5026565807,"stop_words":0.2824787935,"text":"Coffeen is a city in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois","title":"Coffeen, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.5614635728,"ppl":0.8956494171,"stop_words":0.5056945548,"text":"The Gloster Gladiator is a biplane fighter aircraft of the World War II. It was built in UK and used by Royal Air Force, especially in Malta. Sea Gladiator was a variant, built for operations from an aircraft carrier, and used by Fleet Air Arm. Belgium, Finland, and Norway also used it. It was the last biplane fighter in service in UK.\n\nCategory:Royal Air Force aircraft\nCategory:World War II British aircraft","title":"Gloster Gladiator"}
{"bad_words":0.2311806376,"ppl":0.7762764482,"stop_words":0.3492938388,"text":"Ronald \"Ron\" Jeffery Brace III (December 18, 1986 \u2013 April 23, 2016) was an American football nose tackle. He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the second round of the 2009 NFL Draft as a defensive end. He played college football at Boston College. He played for the Patriots from 2009 through 2012.\n\nBrace died suddenly from an apparent heart attack on April 23, 2016 in Springfield, Massachusetts at the age of 29.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nNew England Patriots bio\nBoston College Eagles bio\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:New England Patriots players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Massachusetts\nCategory:People from Springfield, Massachusetts","title":"Ron Brace"}
{"bad_words":0.3761136203,"ppl":0.3463120084,"stop_words":0.2670703712,"text":"Hexadecene, also known as cetene, is an alkene containing 16 carbon atoms, with a molecular formula of C16H32. There are many different structural isomers of hexadecene, depending on the location of the double carbon bond.\n\nCategory:Alkenes","title":"Hexadecene"}
{"bad_words":0.9446376548,"ppl":0.1325741803,"stop_words":0.6332958514,"text":"Steven Holcomb (April 14, 1980\u00a0\u2013 May 6, 2017) was an American bobsledder. She competed from 1998 until his death in 2017. At the 2010 Winter Olympics, Vancouver, he won the 4-man bobsled event for the United States, its first gold medal in that event since 1948. At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, he finished sixth in the four-man event and 14th in the two-man event.\n\nHolcomb attained the rank of Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts of America (BSA).\n\nHolcomb was found dead in his room at the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Lake Placid, New York, on May 6, 2017. He was 37. A preliminary report from the local coroner said that Holcomb died in his sleep from a possible case of pulmonary congestion, with further tests still waiting.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n Steven Holcomb at the United States Olympic Committee\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pulmonary edema\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in New York\nCategory:American Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Sportspeople from Utah","title":"Steven Holcomb"}
{"bad_words":0.900167987,"ppl":0.6876617864,"stop_words":0.8556036232,"text":"Yamaha DX7 is a digital programmable musical synthesizer. It was first made and released in 1983. The Yamaha DX7 ROM-4A patch \"Synthbrass\" was heard in the Corey Hart song \"Sunglasses at Night\".\n\nVersions \nYamaha TX7 is a keyboardless sound module and rack version of Yamaha DX7 and was made in 1985 and released in 1985-present.\n\nCategory:Electronic musical instruments\nCategory:Keyboard instruments","title":"Yamaha DX7"}
{"bad_words":0.7168964356,"ppl":0.3472849917,"stop_words":0.5964313304,"text":"Yi Dang  (February 1, 1783 - May 8, 1826) was a royal family member of the Joseon dynasty in Korea. \n\nHe is the son of Prince Eunjeon, an illegitimate son of Crown Prince Sado. His cause of death is not known.\n\nCategory:1783 births\nCategory:1826 deaths\nCategory:Korean people\nCategory:Princes and princesses","title":"Yi Dang"}
{"bad_words":0.482318102,"ppl":0.5053095711,"stop_words":0.5931241136,"text":"Water vapor is water that is in the form of a vapor, or gas. It is a part of the water cycle. When liquid water is heated to boiling point, 100 degrees Celsius (212 F), it turns into vapor. Water vapor can also be produced directly from ice; this is called sublimation. Steam is water vapor, but clouds are liquid water. The amount of water vapor in air is called humidity and it affects weather conditions. In the cold, breathing out causes the water vapor in the breath to freeze.\n\nWater vapor weighs less than air, thus slightly reduces the lift produced by an aircraft wing.\n\nWater vapour is transparent. The small droplets that look white like mist are actually liquid.\n\nWater vapour is a big cause of the greenhouse effect.\n\nWater vapor is invisible but when it condenses it makes visible water.\n\nCategory:Thermodynamics\nVapor","title":"Water vapor"}
{"bad_words":0.0675472372,"ppl":0.5916142293,"stop_words":0.7049930994,"text":"Jesse Feras Klaver (born May 1, 1986 in Roosendaal) is a Dutch politician of GreenLeft (GL). He has been political leader since 2015.\n\nHe has been a member of the Second Chamber since 2010 and parliamentary leader since 2015. Previously he was chair of CNV Youth and a member of the Social-Economic Council.\n\nKlaver is partly of Moroccan and Indonesian descent.\n\nReferences \n  Bio at Parlement.com\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands\nCategory:Members of the Second Chamber (Netherlands)\nCategory:Politicians from North Brabant\nCategory:Trade unionists","title":"Jesse Klaver"}
{"bad_words":0.8094917655,"ppl":0.8182033272,"stop_words":0.4054589709,"text":"Fort Belvedere is a country house on Shrubs Hill in Windsor Great Park, England, very near Sunningdale, Berkshire, but actually over the border in the borough of Runnymede in Surrey. It is a former royal residence - from 1750 to 1976 - and is most famous for being the home of King Edward VIII. Fort Belvedere is still owned by the Crown, and is now occupied by private tenants.\n\nEarly history\nFort Belvedere was built 1750-1755, for Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, younger son of George II and Queen Caroline, famous for his role in the Battle of Culloden. It was, at first, merely a folly (a building built as art, instead of having a purely practical purposes). It was used as a summer-house, and seven counties could be seen, as now, from the top of the flagstaff tower. The triangular turreted structure was set in a dense plantation of trees and overlooked Virginia Water, a man-made body of water constructed by Thomas and Paul Sandby at the request of the Duke.\n\nSir Jeffrey Wyattville, who was responsible for the rebuilding of Windsor Castle under George IV, enlarged the house in 1828, for use as a hunting lodge. Additions included an octagon room in the North-East side, where the King regularly had dinner.\n\nThe new work included the extension of the military appearance of the house, though it never had any military use. A set of 31 guns, cast 1729-1749 by the first master founder at the Royal Foundry, later the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, were used to fire salutes until 1907, often for Queen Victoria who was a frequent visitor. The Bombardier entrusted with the care of the guns lived in Bombardier\u2019s Cottage, connected to the main house by an archway.\n\nLater the property was used by a variety of royals, or their servants. In 1911, the old building was converted into a residence, and was used by Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn. The fort has 7 bedrooms.\n\nThe ruins in the grounds can be seen from the shore of Virginia Water and are part of an ancient temple brought from Leptis Magna near Tripoli. The ruins are located between the south shore and Blacknest Road close to the junction with the A30 London Road and Wentworth Drive.\n\nKing Edward VIII\nIn 1929, the building became vacant, and was given to Prince Edward, the Prince of Wales by his father, King George V. This became the Prince's chief residence, and was used extensively by the Prince for entertaining and as a country retreat. When he became King in 1936, Edward continued to use the Fort, even though he now had a much wider choice of residences to live in.\n\nThe Prince of Wales was resident 1930-36. During his tenure extensive remodelling to the interior was carried out. Interior decorator Herman Schrijver, who had decorated the home of the prince's future wife, Wallis Simpson, worked on the Fort's interiors in 1935.\n\nThe Fort became the setting of the Abdication crisis during 1936, when Edward  abdicated the throne following the British and Dominion governments' opposition to his marriage to Wallis Simpson. Edward held his final meetings with British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin  and signed the Instrument of Abdication, witnessed by his brothers, at the Fort.\n\nLater residents\nDuring World War II, the Fort was used by the Office of the Commissioners of Crown Lands, which had been evacuated from their central London offices. After the War the house stayed empty. The Hon. Gerald Lascelles, younger son of Mary, the Princess Royal (daughter of King George V) was the tenant 1956-1975, on a 99 year lease.  He restored the gardens, and added a swimming pool, and tennis court. In 1976 the Emir of Dubai moved in. More recently the house is occupied by private tenants. The Crown Estate Commissioners remain the owners of the freehold, as the property is still part of the Great Park.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Surrey\nCategory:Royal residences in the United Kingdom","title":"Fort Belvedere, Surrey"}
{"bad_words":0.9734169383,"ppl":0.8002151208,"stop_words":0.1165742803,"text":"George Wald (November 18, 1906 \u2013 April 12, 1997) was an American scientist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for his discoveries in vision. He was born on November 18, 1906 in New York City and died on April 12, 1997 in Cambridge, Massachusettes, United States.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1906 births\nCategory:1997 deaths\nCategory:scientists from New York City\nCategory:American biologists\nCategory:American Nobel Prize winners","title":"George Wald"}
{"bad_words":0.9569237482,"ppl":0.3786055204,"stop_words":0.4553283096,"text":"Annoux is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Annoux"}
{"bad_words":0.0607749913,"ppl":0.3803166876,"stop_words":0.6036440685,"text":"Tiryns () was an ancient Greek acropolis (city). The remains are in the  Peloponnese, a large peninsula  and region in southern Greece, near to Nauplion. Heinrich Schliemann excavated Tiryns in 1885 and 1886. Tiryns is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed with Mycenae.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Greece\nCategory:Ancient Greek cities","title":"Tiryns"}
{"bad_words":0.1304095093,"ppl":0.2928928187,"stop_words":0.0692951314,"text":"Delijan County () is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Delijan.\n\nCategory:Counties of Iran\nCategory:Markazi Province","title":"Delijan County"}
{"bad_words":0.1253771538,"ppl":0.6279351091,"stop_words":0.4341753457,"text":"Herodotus  was an Ancient Greek historian. He was born at Halicarnassus, a town in south-west Asia Minor (now Bodrum, Turkey), probably in 484 BC. He died in 425 BC.\n\nHerodotus was called the \"Father of History\" by Cicero. He wrote  about the ancient empires of Babylon, Egypt, and Persia, and about the Ancient Greeks.\n\nDuring his life, Herodotus probably told his stories in front of large numbers of people in Greek cities. Some men at the time did this for pay. He is now most famous for his writings about the wars between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states. He told the story from the Greek side, although the war was mostly finished when he was still a child.\n\nIn his books, Herodotus tells us that he travelled a lot. He says that he went to what is now Italy, Ukraine, Egypt, and Sicily. He may also have travelled to Babylon. He often used stories from people he met to write about other places and happenings.\n\nSome people think that Herodotus wrote about things that were not true. That is possible, because he would have relied on information from various sources. His work is important because there is very little writing on these subjects before his works.\n\nThe works of Herodotus are available today in translations.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Herodotus Citizendium\n\nCategory:484 BC births\nCategory:425 BC deaths\nCategory:Ancient Greek historians","title":"Herodotus"}
{"bad_words":0.4629382926,"ppl":0.4484909996,"stop_words":0.8959577099,"text":"Basohli () is part of the Kathua District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.\n\nCategory:Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir","title":"Bashohli"}
{"bad_words":0.5172992138,"ppl":0.357568231,"stop_words":0.4130524469,"text":"Pterodactyloidea is the suborder of short-tailed pterosaurs. Their fossil record starts in the middle Jurassic. They became extinct in the K\/T extinction event at the end of the Cretaceous period. Pterodactylus, Pteranodon and Quetzalcoatlus are in this suborder.\n\nIn 2014 remains of the earliest pterodactyloid was found in China. It is called Kryptodrakon. Its minimum age was 162.7 million years ago (mya). This is about five million years older than any previously known confirmed specimens.\n\nRecent work shows that the group had more variety at the end of the Cretaceous than was thought earlier. In the early 2010s, several new pterosaur taxa were discovered dating to the late Cretaceous. These finds include some small sized pterosaur species.\n\nAt the end of the Cretaceous period, the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, which made all non-avian and most avian dinosaurs, as well as many other animals, extinct. The pterosaurs seem to have gone extinct in this event.\n\nClassification\nThis is the classification of the different divisions of pterodactyloidea:\n Order Pterosauria\n Suborder Pterodactyloidea\n Superfamily Ornithocheiroidea\n Family Istiodactylidae\n Family Ornithocheiridae\n Coloborhynchus\n Family Pteranodontidae\n Pteranodon\n Superfamily Ctenochasmatoidea\n Pterodactylus\n Family Ctenochasmatidae\n Pterodaustro\n Superfamily Dsungaripteroidea\n Family Dsungaripteridae\n Dsungaripterus\n Superfamily Azhdarchoidea\n Family Lonchodectidae\n Family Tapejaridae\n Thalassodromeus\n Tupuxuara\n Family Azhdarchidae\n Quetzalcoatlus\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Pterosaurs","title":"Pterodactyloidea"}
{"bad_words":0.2496759052,"ppl":0.2570171121,"stop_words":0.6808281811,"text":"John Proctor \"Jack\" Darragh (December 4, 1890 \u2013 June 25, 1924) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of 13 years of professional ice hockey, all with the Ottawa Senators.\n\nCareer\nOn December 27, 1910, Darragh signed a contract with the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey Association (NHA). Darragh played with them until the NHA folded. After the Senators joined the National Hockey League (NHL), they decided to keep him on the team. When he became a free agent, he signed another contract with the Senators on December 4, 1922.\n\nDuring his time with the Senators, Darragh won four Stanley Cups with them. He won them in 1911, 1920, 1921, and 1923. After his final cup win, he decided to retire from playing professional ice hockey. On June 25, 1924, he died from peritonitis, caused by a ruptured appendix.\n\nDarragh was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1890 births\nCategory:1924 deaths\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey right wingers\nCategory:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Ottawa Senators (original) players\nCategory:People from Ottawa\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions\nCategory:Ottawa Senators (NHA) players","title":"Jack Darragh"}
{"bad_words":0.6218529782,"ppl":0.0097206271,"stop_words":0.2946231306,"text":"Romery, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Romery, Aisne"}
{"bad_words":0.6728387588,"ppl":0.677846395,"stop_words":0.3834905006,"text":"Judgment Day (2001) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on May 20, 2001 at the ARCO Arena in Sacramento, California. It was the third Judgment Day event held by the WWF.\n\nMatches\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial Judgment Day 2001 website\n\nCategory:2001 in professional wrestling\nCategory:History of Sacramento, California\nCategory:WWE Judgment Day\nCategory:2001 in California\nCategory:May events","title":"Judgment Day (2001)"}
{"bad_words":0.6564961796,"ppl":0.2389753505,"stop_words":0.108516683,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Owain Gwynedd is recognized as ruler of Wales.\n Silesian duchies accept suzerainty of Holy Roman Empire.\n Law of Succession is introduced in Norway.\n Council of Tours is held, names and condemns Albigensians.\n Abbey of Lokkum in Hanover is founded as a Cistercian house by Cornwall\n Egyptian empire re\u2013 resurrected for 10 days\n\nCategory:1163","title":"1163"}
{"bad_words":0.3298791814,"ppl":0.8956729681,"stop_words":0.0950426773,"text":"John Olof \"Olle\" Widestrand, born 9 July 1932, dead 25 March 2018, was a Swedish parish-musician, teacher and composer. He is represented in Den svenska psalmboken 1986 with two works (number 61 and 90) and several other hymnals with one hymn. He has written several children's songs and published songbooks and educational materials for schools. He lived in the town of J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping until his death.\n\nHymns\n Blott i det \u00f6ppna (1986 number 90), lyrics by Britt G. Hallqvist set to music 1974 by Olle Widestrand and re-wirtten by himself 1980\n Det \u00e4r advent = Ett litet barn av Davids hus in several hymnals\n L\u00e5gorna \u00e4r m\u00e5nga (1986 number 61), set to music in 1974, lyrics by Anders Frostenson.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Swedish musicians\nCategory:Composers","title":"Olle Widestrand"}
{"bad_words":0.815123066,"ppl":0.4794106871,"stop_words":0.9999654935,"text":"The  is a time in the history of Japan which is traditionally dated 300\u00a0BC to 300\u00a0AD.\n\nHistory\nEarly evidence of Yayoi culture is found on the island of Ky\u016bsh\u016b.  Over time, it spread to the island of Honsh\u016b.\n\nIron and bronze were first used in Japan at about the same time.  Iron was used for tools and weapons. Bronze was used for ritual objects such as mirrors, daggers and spears.\n\nThe Yayoi tools included as axes and hoes for agriculture etc., but also weapons such as arrowheads and swords.\n\nYayoi people \n\nThe Yayoi people (\u5f25\u751f\u4eba Yayoi jin) were ancient people that migrated to the Japanese archipelago from southeastern China during the Yayoi period (300 BCE\u2013300 CE). Modern Japanese people are direct descedants of the Yayoi and have about 97% Yayoi DNA.\n\nThe Yayoi and the modern Japanese people are closely related to other East Asian (or Mongoloid) people, such as Chinese or Vietnamese people. They belonged to the haplogroup O and spoke the proto-Japonic languages. Most scientists and linguists suggest that they originated somewhere in southeastern China and migrated from their into Japan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Metropolitan Museum of Art, Yayoi Culture \n Japan-guide.com,  Early Japan\n\nCategory:Periods in Japanese history\nCategory:4th-century BC establishments\nCategory:3rd-century disestablishments","title":"Yayoi period"}
{"bad_words":0.5195059713,"ppl":0.7497424781,"stop_words":0.0766253342,"text":"Ivan Mariz (16 January 1910\u201313 May 1982) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.\n\nCategory:1910 births\nCategory:1982 deaths\nCategory:Brazilian footballers\nCategory:People from Bel\u00e9m","title":"Ivan Mariz"}
{"bad_words":0.7001204188,"ppl":0.2421904623,"stop_words":0.7988619557,"text":"Jimmy Lee Ruffin (May 7, 1936 \u2013 November 17, 2014) was an American soul musician. He was the older brother of David Ruffin from The Temptations. Ruffin has had many records between the 1960s and 1980s. His most successful single is \"What Becomes of the Brokenhearted\".\n\nLife and career\nHe was born on May 7, 1936 in Collinsville, Mississippi. His brother was born 2 years later. He first started singing with the gospel group, the Dixie Nightingales along with his brother. He then became a singer as part of the Motown stable in 1961. He was mostly on sessions but he also recorded singles for Miracle label. Ruffin was then drafted for national service. After he left the Army in 1964, Ruffin returned to Motown and was offered the opportunity to join the Temptations to replace Elbridge Bryant. They instead hired Ruffin's brother David after hearing him. Jimmy decided to continue his solo career and recorded for the Soul label, but he didn't have much success.\n\nIn 1966, after hearing a song about unrequited love written for The Spinners, he persuaded the writers that he should record it himself. Ruffin's recording of \"What Becomes of the Brokenhearted\" became a major success. It was able to peak at #7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #6 on the R&B Chart. It remains as his most well known song. \n\nOn October 17, 2014, it was reported that Ruffin was gravely ill and was taken into an intensive care unit in a Las Vegas hospital. Ruffin died on November 17, 2014 in Las Vegas, aged 78.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:African-American singers\nCategory:American soul musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:Musicians from Mississippi","title":"Jimmy Ruffin"}
{"bad_words":0.5972250806,"ppl":0.1266410912,"stop_words":0.9861359553,"text":"A bird's-eye view is a view of something from above, like from a bird's view.\n\nCategory:Cartography","title":"Bird's eye view"}
{"bad_words":0.4975804266,"ppl":0.8425051976,"stop_words":0.6047360341,"text":"Marilyn Manson is a rock band, and also the name of the lead singer of the group. The name Marilyn Manson was taken from the first name of actress and sex symbol Marilyn Monroe and the last name of cult leader and serial killer Charles Manson. Some of the earlier band members also created stage names by taking the first name of a female sex symbol and the last name of a serial killer.\n\nBand history\nWhen the band started in 1989 it was originally called Marilyn Manson and the Spooky Kids. The band had four bandmembers and a drumming machine. They played small concerts in their home state Florida (the Warner family had moved from Ohio to Florida when Manson was a teenager).\n\nIn 1993 frontman Manson met Trent Reznor, lead singer for Nine Inch Nails. Reznor liked their style and offered them a record deal and the chance to tour with Nine Inch Nails. To get the deal, the band had to change its name to just Marilyn Manson. They also had to find a real drummer.\n\nIn 1995, their cover of Sweet Dreams (originally by Eurythmics) became a hit, and the band was suddenly very popular.\n\nThe band is very good friends with Nat Morley who is often featured in their music videos.\n\nDiscography\n\nTheir first album was Portrait of an American Family, which was released in 1993.\n\nOther Marilyn Manson albums are \n Smells Like Children (1995) (EP)\n Antichrist Superstar (1996)\n Remix & Repent (1997) (EP)\n Mechanical Animals (1998)\n The Last Tour On Earth (1999) (live album)\n Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death) (2000) \n The Golden Age of Grotesque (2003) \n Lest We Forget (2004) (greatest hits)\n Eat Me, Drink Me (2007).\n High End Of Low (2009).\n Born Villain (2012).\n The Pale Emperor (2015)\n\nSome of their greatest hits are The Beautiful People, Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This), The Dope Show, Disposable Teens, Tainted Love, and  Personal Jesus.\n\nMarilyn Manson's songs about drugs, violence and anti-Christianity caused a lot of trouble, especially among Christians. There were protests at his concerts and they were not allowed to play in some cities.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1989 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1980s establishments in Florida\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American heavy metal bands\nCategory:Fort Lauderdale, Florida\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1989\nCategory:Musical groups from Florida","title":"Marilyn Manson (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.2468106627,"ppl":0.8809925866,"stop_words":0.9859041911,"text":"Charles Matthew Hunnam (born 10 April 1980) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Jackson \"Jax\" Teller in the FX drama series Sons of Anarchy (2008\u20132014). He has also had roles as Nathan Maloney in the Channel 4 drama Queer as Folk (1999\u20132000) and Lloyd Haythe in the Fox comedy series Undeclared (2001\u20132002). He has appeared in movies such as Nicholas Nickleby (2002), Green Street (2005), Pacific Rim (2013), The Lost City of Z (2017), King Arthur: Legend of the Sword (2017) and The Gentlemen (2019).\n\nHunnam was born in Newcastle, Tyne and Wear. He was married to actress Katharine Towne from 1999 to 2002. He has been dating artist Morgana McNelis since 2005.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:People from Newcastle upon Tyne","title":"Charlie Hunnam"}
{"bad_words":0.411593341,"ppl":0.8617256381,"stop_words":0.6283952338,"text":"Brigham is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 480 people living in Brigham.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Cumbria\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria","title":"Brigham"}
{"bad_words":0.3498706836,"ppl":0.1833817533,"stop_words":0.0014948278,"text":"Disneyland Park is a theme park in Anaheim, California, United States. It is the first Disneyland. It was opened on July 17, 1955, by Walt Disney, the man who invented Mickey Mouse. It is one of the most popular theme parks in the world. Disneyland Park celebrated its diamond, or 60th, anniversary on July 17, 2015.\n\nIn 2001, the area around the park expanded into a resort with three hotels, a shopping and dining area called Downtown Disney and a second theme park, Disney's California Adventure. The area is now called Disneyland Resort.\n\nThe park offers its guests many ways of enjoying their visit. For instance, when visiting the park, guests can find \"Hidden Mickeys\"  on each ride and all throughout the resort. \"Hidden Mickeys\" are shaped in the form of Mickey Mouse's head and ears, and displayed through various forms; such as a Hidden Mickey shaped cement, on the floor of the Daisy Level in the Mickey & Friends Parking Structure, or three speakers\u2014in the shape of a circle\u2014forming Mickey Mouse's head on the Space Mountain ride, in Tomorrowland. Hidden Mickeys provide guests an exciting way of discovering magic throughout the park.\n\nDedication\n\nHistory \nWalt Disney worked very hard to run his movie studio. He liked to spend weekends with his two daughters. The family liked going to carnivals and fairs. Mr. Disney wanted to build a place that had all of the fun of the traveling fairs where parents and children could ride together. That is how Mr. Disney got the idea for Disneyland. In 1953, Disney talked to people at Stanford University. He asked them to find a place that would be a good place to build his park. The Stanford people recommended an orange grove for sale in Anaheim, a farming area south of Los Angeles. Mr. Disney's friends thought the idea was a crazy one. He was sure that his dream would be a good one. After selling land that he loved very much in Palm Springs to help pay for the park, the building of Disneyland began in 1954. He also used a weekly television show called Disneyland to make people want to see his park. In only one year, Disneyland Park was open.\n\nWhen Disneyland Park opened on July 17, 1955, the opening was shown on television as it happened. Mr. Disney asked three of his Hollywood friends to help him: Art Linkletter, Robert Cummings and Ronald Reagan. Many things went wrong that day. 11,000 people were invited to the private event but nearly 30,000 came. The streets were still fresh and many people had their shoes stuck in it. They stepped out of their shoes. Even the running water was a problem. Mr. Disney had to choose between drinking water and water for flushing toilets. Mr. Disney chose the toilets. Disneyland may have had problems when it opened, but it was not long before it became a success. Visitor number one million came to Disneyland less than two years later.\n\nSunday, July 17, 2005, was the fiftieth anniversary of the opening day. Many people waited to enter the park that morning. Some people spent the night waiting in Disney's California Adventure. A ceremony was held that morning with very important people speaking to the audience. Art Linkletter, who was part of the first television show, was the first to speak. The day was also Mr. Linkletter's 93rd birthday. Michael Eisner and Robert Iger, the top men at the Disney company each gave speeches. California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger gave a speech as did Walt Disney's daughter, Diane Disney Miller. The ceremony was shown on giant television screens placed in the park and were played over the televisions during the day. At 4:45 that afternoon, the exact time the Walt Disney had given his speech on the opening day, his speech was played over speakers all over Disneyland.\n\nThe lands of Disneyland Park \nInside Disneyland are several areas called \"lands.\" Each land has its own theme. This is a list of those lands and some of the things in them. Disneyland is called the \"Happiest place in America.\"\n\nMain Street, U.S.A. \nMain Street, U.S.A. is the first land people see when they come into Disneyland. It was built to look like a small American town, much like the one Mr. Disney grew up in. A station for the Disneyland Railroad can be found here. It is located at the entrance to Disneyland. Mr. Disney and some of his workers loved trains and wanted a railroad in their new park. Guests can ride steam-powered trains for a ride around the edge of Disneyland. They can also ride a streetcar pulled by a horse, a double-deck bus and even a small fire engine. Many shops and restaurants can be found on Main Street, U.S.A.\n\nFantasyland \nFantasyland is like the places in old fairy tales. There is an antique carousel from 1875. The main entry to Fantasyland is through the Sleeping Beauty castle, the symbol of Disneyland. Attractions (Disneyland does not use the term \"rides\") include Snow White's Scary Adventures and It's a Small World. It also includes the Alice in Wonderland attractions. The Alice in Wonderland ride allows riders to take the adventure just like Alice did and visit the \"creatures\" she met in Wonderland. The teacups are another Alice attraction where guests sit in giant teacups and spin as fast or as slow as they want. \n\nOther attractions include the Matterhorn Bobsleds. It is the only roller coaster in Fantasyland and the world's first steel roller coaster. Mr. Toad's Wild Ride is an attraction that takes riders through the world of Mr. Toad as he drives around in his car. The Casey Jr. Circus Train goes through tunnels and a small stream. Dumbo the Flying Elephant has long been a young children's favorite. \"It's A Small World\" is a classic Disney attraction boat ride taking guests around the world. Each part of the world has dolls that sing the song \"It's a Small World\" in their language. In Peter Pan's Flight, one may fly over London in a pirate ship and explore Neverland. Pinocchio's Daring Journey is another ride that allows riders to explore the story of the Pinocchio Disney movie. Guests can see different small villages of classic Disney stories on Storybook Land Canal Boats.\n\nAdventureland \nAdventureland is made to look like a jungle in Africa or Asia. One of Disneyland's first attractions can be ridden here. It is called \"Jungle Cruise\" and takes guests on a boat ride on a jungle river. Tarzan's Treehouse was originally named The Swiss Family Treehouse after an old novel. The Indiana Jones Adventure is a ride in a jeep through \"dangerous\" caverns that include lava, a giant snake, and other perils. The only other attraction in Adventureland as of now is the Enchanted Tiki Room which is the first ride in the world to feature audio-animatronics.\n\nFrontierland \nFrontierland is a land that looks like the old American West. The Mark Twain, a steam-powered boat called a \"paddlewheeler\" takes guests for a ride on the \"Rivers of America.\" Guests can also ride \"Big Thunder Mountain Railroad,\" a roller coaster that looks like a mine train.\n\nTomorrowland \nTomorrowland was meant to look like the world of the future.  An attraction called \"Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters\" and it opened there in 2005.  The \"Space Mountain\" indoor roller coaster, built in 1977, reopened in 2005 after two years of rebuilding.  An old attraction called \"Submarine Voyage\" was rebuilt. It re-opened in 2007, as Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage  with characters from Disney's Finding Nemo.\n\nMickey's Toontown \nMickey's Toontown is Disneyland's newest land. It is also its silliest land. Mickey's Toontown is where Mickey Mouse and his friends are supposed to live. It is named \"Toontown\" after a place in the movie, Who Framed Roger Rabbit?\n\nNew Orleans Square \nNew Orleans Square looks like a place called the \"French Quarter\" in New Orleans, Louisiana. Two of Disneyland's very popular attractions are in New Orleans Square: \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" and \"The Haunted Mansion\", which have both inspired movies.\n\nCritter Country \nCritter Country was first named Bear Country. It looks like America's Deep South of more than 100 years ago. \"Splash Mountain\" is a very popular log ride that guests wait in line for a long time to enjoy. It ends with a very long drop down a waterfall. The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh was more recently added to Disneyland.\n\nRelated pages\n Walt Disney World Resort        \n Disneyland Paris\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Disneyland Resort Official website\n\nCategory:1955 establishments in California\nCategory:Anaheim, California\nCategory:Disney theme parks\nCategory:Theme parks in California","title":"Disneyland"}
{"bad_words":0.6837133824,"ppl":0.3410499329,"stop_words":0.10412319,"text":"The Twelve Days of Christmas is an English Christmas carol which was published around 1780, and it is said that it was written by Catholics in hiding during the days of Queen Elizabeth I of England's persecution. It was invented to help teach children articles of the Catholic faith without drawing attention from government officials, using imagery as a tool to help the children remember. The song represents increasingly grand gifts given during each of The Twelve Days of Christmas. The partridge in a pear tree symbolizes Christ on the Cross. The two turtledoves represent his Human and divine nature, the two books of the Old and New Testament, and the two tablets the Ten Commandments were carved on. The three French hens symbolize the Trinity of the Catholic faith: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost, as well as the three Cardinal virtues of Faith, Hope and Charity. The four calling birds were the four Evangelists who wrote the gospels, etc.\nThis Christmas song has been subject to parody numerous times and has been covered by multiple musicians, including though not limited to Connie Francis, Natalie Cole, and the Muppets over many years.\n\nCategory:Christmas music","title":"The Twelve Days of Christmas (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.0575033487,"ppl":0.6933866986,"stop_words":0.6895179361,"text":"The Vienna Circle (in German: der Wiener Kreis) was the name of a group of philosophers who began meeting around the University of Vienna in 1922.\n\nMany famous philosophers were members. Some of its members were:\n\n Gustav Bergmann,\n Alex Robinson\n Rudolf Carnap, \n Herbert Feigl, \n Philipp Frank, \n Kurt G\u00f6del, \n Hans Hahn, \n Tscha Hung, \n Victor Kraft, \n Karl Menger,\n Richard von Mises, \n Marcel Natkin, \n Otto Neurath, \n Olga Hahn-Neurath, \n Theodor Radakovic, \n Rose Rand, \n Moritz Schlick (chairman),\n Friedrich Waismann\n Ludwig Wittgenstein. \n\nMost followed the philosophy that came to be known as logical positivism.\n\nLudwig Wittgenstein's, 1921 book Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus formed the basis for the group's ideas. Wittgenstein himself insisted that they did not understand him correctly and took to quietly reading poetry to himself during their meetings. \n\nThe Vienna Circle was broken up when the Nazi party came to power in Germany in 1933, many of its members moved to the USA, where they became teachers in several universities. \n\nThe Vienna Circle's influence on 20th century philosophy was very large.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Philosophers","title":"Vienna Circle"}
{"bad_words":0.7899300859,"ppl":0.5435143553,"stop_words":0.9901318781,"text":"Melanoma () is a malignant tumor of melanocytes which are found predominantly in skin but also in the bowel and the eye (see uveal melanoma). It is one of the rarer types of skin cancer but causes the majority of skin cancer related deaths. Malignant melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer. It is due to uncontrolled growth of pigment cells, called melanocytes. According to a report by the WHO, about 48,000 people die of melanoma every year. Melanoma is prominent in New Zealand and Australia due to the hole in the ozone layer and the many beaches.\n\nMelanoma that has metastasised (spread beyond the initial primary tumor) is treated with Dacarbizine or Interleukin-2, also known as Proleukin, in many cases. Interleukin-2 has a response rate of up to sixteen-percent. Recent studies support the use of a new drug called Ipilimumab, which appears to prolong survival in metastatic melanoma patients. Percutaneous liver perfusion with a chemotherapeutic agent known as melphalan can prolong progression free survival in patients with melanoma metastatic to the liver, although the majority of patients in this study had melanoma starting in the eye rather than the skin.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cancer","title":"Melanoma"}
{"bad_words":0.3570381236,"ppl":0.608312917,"stop_words":0.8014586958,"text":"Koenigsegg Automotive AB is a Swedish company that makes cars. They make \"super cars\", a mixture of sports cars and a fast cars. The main office is in \u00c4ngelholm, Sweden.\n\nHistory\nThe creator and manager of Koenigsegg is Christian E. H. von Koenigsegg. In 1994 he created Koenigsegg as a small company, after years of planning. The designer David Crafoord designed the concept car for Koenigsegg's original drawings. Then, they built a prototype that could be driven. They tested the car for several years and developed it further. In 2002, the company started the series production of the model CC 8S. Koenigsegg CC 8S was named by the Guinness Book of Records for the world's most powerful car with its 1,050 horsepower.\n\nCars\nKoenigsegg's fastest car is Koenigsegg 2013 Agera R. It can go up to 440 km\/h (273 mph). In 14,5 seconds the car can go up to 300 km\/h (186 mph).\n\nReferences\n Koenigsegg website\n\nCategory:Automobile companies of Sweden","title":"Koenigsegg"}
{"bad_words":0.5597254521,"ppl":0.361286935,"stop_words":0.1396893283,"text":"Balaguer (, ) is the capital of the Noguera comarca. It is located in the Province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.\n\nCategory:Towns in Spain\nCategory:Settlements in Catalonia","title":"Balaguer"}
{"bad_words":0.8499638669,"ppl":0.2284049735,"stop_words":0.5142027478,"text":"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a declaration (something said in an important way) by the United Nations General Assembly. It talks about basic human rights -- rights that all people have just because they are human. It was adopted (agreed to) by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948.\n\nThe UDHR (initialism for Universal Declaration of Human Rights) is translated into over 300 languages. This is more languages than any other document, according to the Guinness Book of World Records.\n\nImportant ideas \n\nThe UDHR may be broken into 30 parts or articles. Each article says one idea about human rights. Most people think these are the most important ideas:\n\n All people are born free and equal, because they have reason and conscience.\n Everyone has a right to life, liberty, and security of their person.\n Everyone should be protected from any kind of discrimination.\n Everyone has a right to have a nationality and change one's nationality. \n Everyone has a right to an education.\n Everyone has a right to get a job.\n Everyone has a right to vote and take part in the government of one's own country.\n Everyone has a right to take part in cultural life\u2014to choose a way of life.\n No person may be tortured, or treated in a cruel or unkind way.\n Everyone has the right to seek and gain asylum from persecution.\n Everyone has a right to have ideas or opinions, to decide what is right and what is wrong, and to choose a religion.\n Everyone has a right to speak or write freely and right to join a peaceful group to express one's opinion.\n Everyone has a right to security if suffering unemployment, disease, disability, old age or loss of a partner.\n Everyone has duties to the community where one's personality can be developed freely. \n No one can abuse the rights to destroy the freedom or rights in this Declaration.\n\nRights \nBelow is a simplified list of all of the UDHR rights.\n\n1. We Are All Born Free & Equal. We are all born free. We all have our own thoughts and ideas. We should all be treated in the same way.\n\n2. Don\u2019t Discriminate. These rights belong to everybody, whatever our differences.\n\n3. The Right to Life. We all have the right to life, and to live in freedom and safety. \n\n4. No Slavery. Nobody has any right to make us a slave. We cannot make anyone our slave. \n\n5. No Torture. Nobody has any right to hurt us or to torture us. \n\n6. You Have Rights No Matter Where You Go. I am a person just like you! \n\n7. We\u2019re All Equal Before the Law. The law is the same for everyone. It must treat us all fairly. \n\n8. Your Human Rights Are Protected by Law. We can all ask for the law to help us when we are not treated fairly. \n\n9. No Unfair Detainment. Nobody has the right to put us in prison without good reason and keep us there, or to send us away from our country. \n\n10. The Right to Trial. If we are put on trial this should be in public. The people who try us should not let anyone tell them what to do. \n\n11. We\u2019re Always Innocent Till Proven Guilty. Nobody should be blamed for doing something until it is proven. When people say we did a bad thing we have the right to show it is not true. \n\n12. The Right to Privacy. Nobody should try to harm our good name. Nobody has the right to come into our home, open our letters, or bother us or our family without a good reason. \n\n13. Freedom to Move. We all have the right to go where we want in our own country and to travel as we wish. \n\n14. The Right to Seek a Safe Place to Live. If we are frightened of being badly treated in our own country, we all have the right to run away to another country to be safe. \n\n15. Right to a Nationality. We all have the right to belong to a country.\n\n16. Marriage and Family. Every grown-up has the right to marry and have a family if they want to. Men and women have the same rights when they are married, and when they are separated.\n\n17. The Right to Your Own Things. Everyone has the right to own things or share them. Nobody should take our things from us without a good reason.\n\n18. Freedom of Thought. We all have the right to believe in what we want to believe, to have a religion, or to change it if we want. \n\n19. Freedom of Expression. We all have the right to make up our own minds, to think what we like, to say what we think, and to share our ideas with other people. \n\n20. The Right to Public Assembly. We all have the right to meet our friends and to work together in peace to defend our rights. Nobody can make us join a group if we don\u2019t want to.\n\n21. The Right to Democracy. We all have the right to take part in the government of our country. Every grown-up should be allowed to choose their own leaders. \n\n22. Social Security. We all have the right to affordable housing, medicine, education, and childcare, enough money to live on and medical help if we are ill or old. \n\n23. Workers\u2019 Rights. Every grown-up has the right to do a job, to a fair wage for their work, and to join a trade union. \n\n24. The Right to Play. We all have the right to rest from work and to relax. \n\n25. Food and Shelter for All. We all have the right to a good life. Mothers and children, people who are old, unemployed or disabled, and all people have the right to be cared for. \n\n26. The Right to Education. Education is a right. Our parents can choose what we learn. \n\n27. Copyright. Copyright is a special law that protects one\u2019s own artistic creations and writings; others cannot make copies without permission. We all have the right to our own way of life and to enjoy the good things that art, science and learning bring. \n\n28. A Fair and Free World. There must be proper order so we can all enjoy rights and freedoms in our own country and all over the world. \n\n29. Responsibility. We have a duty to other people, and we should protect their rights and freedoms. \n\n30. No One Can Take Away Your Human Rights.\n\nCriticism \nThe United Nations Human Development Report (UNHDR) has been criticised by different people. Mainly Islamic countries have pointed out that its understanding is mainly that of Christians or Jews. Muslims could not implement certain parts of the declaration, without trespassing Islamic law. On 30 June 2000, Muslim nations that are members of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference officially resolved to support the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, an alternative document that says people have  \"freedom and right to a dignified life in accordance with the Islamic Shari\u2019ah\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nText of the UDHR at the United Nations website explained in Plain English\nText of the UDHR at the United Nations website\n\nCategory:United Nations\nCategory:1948","title":"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"}
{"bad_words":0.6310226112,"ppl":0.3814937465,"stop_words":0.0679769054,"text":"Lafayette is a city in Contra Costa County, California. It has a population of 24,285 residents as of 2011. The city is known for its hills and for its good schools.\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Contra Costa County, California\nCategory:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area","title":"Lafayette, California"}
{"bad_words":0.8053386457,"ppl":0.0600490926,"stop_words":0.0811431572,"text":"Forensic psychology is a branch of psychology which relates to the law. The main part of forensic psychology is working with the criminal justice system.\n\nForensic psychology is the use of psychological practices and principles and applying them to the legal system, mainly in court. In 1893 James McKeen Cattell at Columbia University was the first to research and study the psychology of testimony. \n\nThe American Psychological Association Council of Representatives in 2001 recognized Forensic psychology as a specialty. A broad definition for forensic psychology includes two parts. The first part is to research human behavior that is and\/or can be related to the legal process. The second is the use of psychological practice to consult on and within the legal system, including both criminal and civil law.  \n\nThe public part of a forensic psychologist\u2019s time is spent in a courtroom working as a witness for the court. He or she answers questions based on interviews and discussions with people suspected of a crime. One aspect of the forensic psychologist is to give evidence as to the suspect\u2019s ability to stand trial. Another is his or her thoughts about the accused's state of mind at the time of the offense. At sentencing, a forensic psychologist may give evidence of mitigating circumstances arising from the accused's condition at the time.\n\nMajor roles \nForensic psychology has some major roles in a court that bring psychology into a legal arena. The first is \"malingering\" a defendant is pretending to have a  mental illness, or is lying to the court about his state of mind. A forensic psychologist keeps in mind that a defendant may have a mental disorder but also keeps in mind to watch for signs of deception, or errors in the defendant\u2019s story.  Another job of a forensic psychologist is to investigate the state of mind of the defendant at the time he or she committed the crime. Another is to see whether or not the defendant is able to be charged with the crimes due to his or her mental condition. Another job is to evaluate the defendant to see if he or she is able to be rehabilitated, or if they might commit the crime again.\n\nHistory of forensic psychology \nThe branch of psychology known as Forensic psychology has been in existence for a little over 50 years.  This branch of psychology has gone through many changes throughout the years.\n\nThese changes have been possible due to a development in different ways to assess psychological factors.  These assessments are used in courtrooms in order to work to understand behaviors which are criminal or abnormal.  These tests include but are not limited to: The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, the Rorschach Ink Blot Test and The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. \n\nThe ancient Greeks and Romans were the ones to first introduce the concept of insanity to the law. One of the first cases was Rex v. Arnold in 1723 in which Edward Arnold \"Mad Ned\" shot and injured Lord Onslow.  As a result, Edward Arnold was found guilty and sentenced to death.  But, Lord Onslow was not satisfied with this decision and said instead he should remain in prison for life. The judge ruled in his favor and that the behavior after the crime was admissible.  This ruling set the stage for future trials to consider medical testimony and examinations performed after the crime.\n\nRorschach ink blot test \nThe Rorschach Ink Blot Test was developed in the 1930s by a man named Hermann Rorschach.   With this test, subjects were shown an ambiguous blot of ink on a page and were asked to describe what they see.  Based on the response of the subject, they are then evaluated using a scale which can then provide inferences about their personality characteristics as well as emotional functioning.  Based on the contributions of this test, it has been used in multiple court proceedings including but not limited to criminal, civil, domestic, and quasi-legal.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nhttp:\/\/www.all-about-forensic-psychology.com\/\nhttp:\/\/www.ap-ls.org\/\nhttp:\/\/www.apa.org\/\n\nCategory:Branches of psychology\nCategory:Forensics","title":"Forensic psychology"}
{"bad_words":0.6261101603,"ppl":0.9667515104,"stop_words":0.1398919782,"text":"Grays Harbor County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Montesano, and the largest city is Aberdeen. 72,797 people lived there at the 2010 census.\n\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Washington (state)\nCategory:1854 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Washington (state) counties","title":"Grays Harbor County, Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.6552125357,"ppl":0.141828781,"stop_words":0.531720251,"text":"Liza Egbogah is a Canadian health care professional and wellness expert based in Toronto, Ontario. She is also known as a manual osteopath.\n\nCareer\nLiza obtained a degree in Pharmacology from the University of Alberta in 2003. She also received clinic honors and graduated with a doctorate of chiropractic from the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College.\nLiza specializes in manual osteopathy and is an expert consultant for celebrities and professional athletes on health matters, injury prevention and safety on the set. Liza appeared on several national TV shows including The Morning show, Global TV,  The Social, Marilyn Denis, Cityline, KTLA and the Hallmark Channel as a body and posture expert.\n\nLiza founded the fix, a manual osteopathy and chiropractic center which is known for working with Hollywood celebrities.\n\nAwards and honors\nAfroglobal's Science & Technology award\nBlack Canadian role model award\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:People from Toronto","title":"Liza Egbogah"}
{"bad_words":0.4475835424,"ppl":0.4642137449,"stop_words":0.0498444521,"text":"Imboden is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Imboden, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.0307807929,"ppl":0.1794586825,"stop_words":0.581715404,"text":"John Mark \"Johnny\" Galecki (born April 30, 1975) is an Belgian-born American actor. Galecki is best known for playing the role of David Healy on Roseanne and Leonard Hofstadter on The Big Bang Theory.\n\nEarly life\nGalecki was born in Bree, Belgium to American parents. He was raised in Oak Park, Illinois.\n\nPersonal life\nGalecki dated Kaley Cuoco who is his co-star on The Big Bang Theory. They dated secretly for two years before they broke up.\n\nIn February 2012, it was revealed that Galecki was dating actress Kelli Garner since 2011.\n\nFilmography\n\nMovie\n\nTelevision\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Illinois\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:People from Limburg (Belgium)","title":"Johnny Galecki"}
{"bad_words":0.6185181923,"ppl":0.8213023879,"stop_words":0.695367852,"text":"Molles is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Molles"}
{"bad_words":0.5599149621,"ppl":0.1114847356,"stop_words":0.6325476845,"text":"Sunset Boulevard is a movie made in 1950. It featured Gloria Swanson as a fading silent screen star, Erich von Stroheim as her butler, and William Holden as a screenwriter who makes friends with her. The film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards and won three.\n\nAndrew Lloyd Webber created a musical of it in 1993. Patti LuPone was the first starring actress, later followed by Glenn Close, Betty Buckley, and Elaine Paige.\n\nCategory:1950 movies\nCategory:United States National Film Registry movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Sunset Boulevard (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.4301013187,"ppl":0.9723463825,"stop_words":0.760313679,"text":"Philadelphia is a 1993 American drama movie starring Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington. It is about Andrew Beckett (Hanks), a gay lawyer who has AIDS. The people he works with find out and fire him. He thinks this is unfair and hires another lawyer (Washington) who does not like gay people.\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1993 drama movies\nCategory:1990s LGBT movies\nCategory:Academy Award winning movies\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:American LGBT movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:HIV\/AIDS in movies\nCategory:Legal movies\nCategory:LGBT drama movies\nCategory:Movies directed by Jonathan Demme\nCategory:Movies set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\nCategory:Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award","title":"Philadelphia (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.4503388447,"ppl":0.7351552864,"stop_words":0.9642850726,"text":"Burseryd is a locality in Gislaved Municipality in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping County in Sweden. In 2010, 854 people lived there.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Jonkoping County","title":"Burseryd"}
{"bad_words":0.7061717162,"ppl":0.0621768335,"stop_words":0.2423079189,"text":"Gloria Loring (December 10, 1946) is an American actress and singer. She began her career at the age of 14. She starred in the soap opera Days of Our Lives. She has also carried several hit songs. \n\nLoring was born in New York City. She was married to Alan Thicke from 1970 until they divorced in 1984. The couple had two sons, Brennan and Robin.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:American television actors","title":"Gloria Loring"}
{"bad_words":0.9424009349,"ppl":0.9082614745,"stop_words":0.7645602025,"text":"Glenn Edward Greenwald (born March 6, 1967) is an American journalist and author, best known for his role in a series of reports published by The Guardian newspaper. The first of these reports were published in June 2013. The reports were about the United States and British global surveillance programs. They were based on classified documents disclosed by Edward Snowden. Greenwald and the team he worked with won both a George Polk Award and a Pulitzer Prize for these reports.  Greenwald has written several best-selling books, including, No Place to Hide.\n\nGreenwald's work on the Snowden story was featured in the documentary, Citizenfour, which won the 2014 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Greenwald appeared on-stage with director Laura Poitras and Snowden's girlfriend, Lindsey Mills, when the Oscar was given. In the 2016 Oliver Stone feature film Snowden, Greenwald was played by actor Zachary Quinto.\n\nBefore the Snowden file disclosures, Greenwald was widely considered one of the most influential opinion columnists in the United States. After working as a constitutional attorney for ten years, he began blogging on national security issues before becoming a Salon contributor in 2007 and then moving to The Guardian in 2012. He currently writes for and co-edits The Intercept, which he founded in 2013 with Laura Poitras and Jeremy Scahill.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:American writers","title":"Glenn Greenwald"}
{"bad_words":0.9095174355,"ppl":0.6138647856,"stop_words":0.5885189411,"text":"Kherimurat is a mountain range in district Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. It is  long. Its highest point is Tilla Kherimurat at  high.\n\nOther websites\nLink at docs.google.com\n\nCategory:Mountain ranges of Pakistan\nCategory:Rawalpindi District","title":"Kherimurat"}
{"bad_words":0.7778480362,"ppl":0.6070726511,"stop_words":0.439450305,"text":"The Autism Spectrum or Autistic Spectrum is a range of disorders called pervasive developmental disorders. These disorders include autism, Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome and more.\n\nRelated pages\nAutism rights movement\nNeurodiversity","title":"Autism spectrum"}
{"bad_words":0.0245304567,"ppl":0.2819170296,"stop_words":0.9168950816,"text":"Steven Dubinsky (born July 9, 1970 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre. He played a total of 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Calgary Flames, Nashville Predators, and St. Louis Blues\n\nCareer\nBefore he played in the NHL, Dubinsky played 4 seasons at Clarkson University.\n\nHe was drafted 226th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. From 1993 to 1998, Dubinsky would play for both the Indianapolis Ice of the International Hockey League and the Chicago Blackhawks. He was traded to the Calgary Flames and played 2 seasons with them. He rejoined the Blackhawks in the 2000-01 NHL season and played 2 seasons with them before being traded by the Blackhawks to the Nashville Predators. He played 1 season with the Predators and signed with the St. Louis Blues. He only played half of the season with the Blues because of a head injury. He would retire from playing professional hockey the next season.\n\nPersonal life\nDubinsky is Jewish. He has 3 sons and his middle son plays for the Junior Blackhawks.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Calgary Flames players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey centres\nCategory:Canadian Jews\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Quebec\nCategory:Jewish sportspeople\nCategory:Nashville Predators players\nCategory:People from Montreal\nCategory:St. Louis Blues players\nCategory:International Hockey League (1945\u20132001) players","title":"Steve Dubinsky"}
{"bad_words":0.1811216749,"ppl":0.2629548364,"stop_words":0.6782369347,"text":"Wipkingen is a quarter in district 10 in Z\u00fcrich. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Z\u00fcrich.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Wipkingen"}
{"bad_words":0.5169957471,"ppl":0.0350964963,"stop_words":0.3389831914,"text":"The Adventures of Robin Hood is a 1938 swashbuckler movie. It was directed by Michael Curtiz and William Keighley. It was shot in Technicolor.  The movie stars Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Basil Rathbone, and Claude Rains. The story is based on the traditional tales of Robin Hood. It is the third of eight movies Flynn and De Havilland made together. The movie won three minor Academy Awards. In 1995, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.\n\nCategory:1938 movies\nCategory:American adventure movies\nCategory:United States National Film Registry movies\nCategory:Swashbuckler movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Adventures of Robin Hood"}
{"bad_words":0.2409035612,"ppl":0.343013206,"stop_words":0.2574649497,"text":"Testament is an American thrash metal band from Berkeley, California, formed in 1983. They are often credited as one of the most popular bands of the 1980s thrash metal scene. In the  years since its inception, Testament has had numerous lineup changes, and guitarist Eric Peterson has been the only constant member, although the band currently features three original members.\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1983 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American heavy metal bands\nCategory:Atlantic Records artists\nCategory:Musicians from Berkeley, California\nCategory:Death metal bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1983\nCategory:Musical groups from California\nCategory:Speed metal bands\nCategory:Thrash metal bands","title":"Testament (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.554809952,"ppl":0.7982026135,"stop_words":0.6981500258,"text":"Leptictidium (meaning delicate weasel) was a genus of small prehistoric eutherian from Eocene period. this extinct species of mammal lived alongside the dinosaurs, but died out when the tropical forests opened up. \n\nLeptictidium had long hind legs, and probably used only those two legs when moving fast. Whether it hopped on two legs or ran bipedally is still a matter of debate. It had a long, bare tail which acted as a counterbalance, and a long, mobile snout to help it find its prey.\n\nThe leptictids were found right across Eurasia. Leptictidium itself was a specialised hopper with the best preserved specimens found in the Messel shales of Germany.\n\ncategory:Fossils\ncategory:Mammals","title":"Leptictidium"}
{"bad_words":0.6998944598,"ppl":0.2621334006,"stop_words":0.5935800118,"text":"USS Constellation (CV-64), is a Kitty Hawk\u2013class supercarrier. It was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named in honor of the \"new constellation of stars\" on the flag of the United States.\n\nIt is the only naval vessel ever given the right to display red, white, and blue designation numbers. One of the fastest ships in the Navy, as proven by her victory during a battlegroup race held in 1985. She was nicknamed \"Connie\" by her crew and officially as \"America's Flagship\" by President Ronald Reagan.\n\nOther websites\n\n An official US Navy USS Constellation page\n Official current status of Constellation \u2013 NAVSHIPSO (NAVSEA Shipbuilding Support Office)\n An unofficial USS Constellation webpage\nMaritimequest USS Constellation CV-64 Photo Gallery\n Overhead view of the Constellation in 'mothballs' \u2013 Google Maps\n USS Constellation history at U.S. Carriers\nAmerica's Flagship: A History of USS Constellation (CV\/CVA-64) by Mike Weeks \u2013 Naval Aviation News \u2013  March\u2013April 2004\n\nConstellation (CV-64)","title":"USS Constellation (CV-64)"}
{"bad_words":0.1074726348,"ppl":0.6055793946,"stop_words":0.3777091562,"text":"The Instagram egg is a picture of an egg posted by the account @world_record_egg on the social media platform Instagram. It became a global phenomenon and an internet meme within days of its creation. It holds the world record for both the most-liked Instagram post and most liked online post on any website in history. \n\nThe owner of the account was revealed to be Chris Godfrey.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Internet memes\nCategory:World record holders\nCategory:Egg","title":"Instagram egg"}
{"bad_words":0.058362391,"ppl":0.6087003256,"stop_words":0.0320035899,"text":"A launch status check, also known as a \"go\/no go poll\", is a numbers of checks in which rocket operators are asked if  systems are ready before a launch can continue.  The Launch director states if a mission is go for launch. The check makes sure that the aspects of the mission are ok and ready to be used, so that the chance of an emergency is less likely to happen.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Spaceflight","title":"Launch status check"}
{"bad_words":0.5134698816,"ppl":0.5071603303,"stop_words":0.4704274457,"text":"The Imst District is a district in Tyrol, Austria. It borders the district Reutte in the north, as well as sharing a small border with Bavaria (Germany). It borders the district Innsbruck-Land in the east, South Tyrol (Italy) in the south, and the district Landeck in the west.\n\nThe district has an area of , which makes it by area rank 4 of the districts of Tyrol. As of 2019, 60,056 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Imst.\n\nPlaces \nThe district has 24 municipalities:\n Arzl im Pitztal\n Haiming\n Imst\n Imsterberg\n Jerzens\n Karres\n Karr\u00f6sten\n L\u00e4ngenfeld\n Mieming\n Mils bei Imst\n M\u00f6tz\n Nassereith\n Obsteig\n Oetz\n Rietz\n Roppen\n Sankt Leonhard im Pitztal\n Sautens\n Silz\n S\u00f6lden\n Stams\n Tarrenz\n Umhausen\n Wenns\n\nCategory:Districts of Tyrol (state)","title":"Imst District"}
{"bad_words":0.8883456053,"ppl":0.5892315455,"stop_words":0.0532465216,"text":"Sir Lloyd George Geering  (born 26 February 1918) is a New Zealand theologian. He faced charges of heresy in 1967 for his controversial views. He believes that Christian and Muslim fundamentalism to be \"social evils\". Geering is Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies at Victoria University of Wellington. \n\nHe turned 100 in February 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Geering, Lloyd New Zealand Book Council. Retrieved 26 December 2010.\n Lloyd Geering is a member of the St Andrew's Trust for the study of Religion and Society. Lloyd Geering is a founding member of the SATRS Trust Board.\n St Andrew's in The Terrace , Presbyterian Church Lloyd Geering is Theologian-in-residence at St Andrew's on The Terrace\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:New Zealand writers\nCategory:Theologians\nCategory:Centenarians","title":"Lloyd Geering"}
{"bad_words":0.8967097405,"ppl":0.5466521735,"stop_words":0.4971308048,"text":"Count Axel Charles Emil Lewenhaupt (born 27 May 1917) is a former Swedish diplomat and Grand Master of Ceremonies at the Royal Court of Sweden. He was born in Helsingborg, Sweden.\n\nHe was second secretary at the Foreign Ministry from 1948 to 1952 and first legation secretary in Madrid from 1952 to 1956. Lewenhaupt was first secretary at the Foreign Ministry from 1956 to 1958 and director at the Foreign Ministry from 1958 to 1960.\n\nLewenhaupt was embassy counsellor in Washington, D.C. from 1960 to 1962 and ambassador in Leopoldville from 1962 to 1963. Lewenhaupt was acting head of the political department at the Foreign Ministry from 1964 to 1965 and its administrative department from 1965 to 1967. He was ambassador in Bangkok, Rangoon, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Centenarians\nCategory:Swedish politicians\nCategory:Ambassadors","title":"Axel Lewenhaupt"}
{"bad_words":0.8443792443,"ppl":0.1029229565,"stop_words":0.658295686,"text":"Mission: Impossible II is an American action thriller movie directed by John Woo and produced by Tom Cruise and Paula Wagner. Mission: Impossible II tells the story of Ethan Hunt, an agent for the \"Impossible Missions Force\". Another agent has gone rogue and stolen a virus, so Hunt has to try and get it back. The movie was released on May 24, 2000 in cinemas, then on November 7, 2000 for video and DVD. The movie did not get great reviews from critics; it got a 60% score on review website Metacritic.\n\nThis movie is a sequel to Mission: Impossible. It has a sequel called Mission: Impossible III.\n\nRelease Dates\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:2000 movies\nCategory:American action movies\nCategory:American spy movies\nCategory:American thriller movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Mission: Impossible II"}
{"bad_words":0.9555723252,"ppl":0.3483599455,"stop_words":0.0951247125,"text":"Pskov (, ancient Russian spelling \u041f\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a (Pleskov)) is an old city in the northwest of Russia. It is about  east of the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River.\n\nSister cities \nPskov is twinned with the following cities: \n  \n  Tartu, Estonia \n  Arles, France \n  Gera, Germany \n  Kuopio, Finland \n  Neuss, Germany \n  Nijmegen, Netherlands \n  Paderborn, Germany\n  Perth, Scotland\n  Roanoke, United States\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website of the City of Pskov Administration\n\nCategory:Cities in Russia","title":"Pskov"}
{"bad_words":0.1792756013,"ppl":0.7265337699,"stop_words":0.0185264955,"text":"Schangnau is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Schangnau"}
{"bad_words":0.3897003952,"ppl":0.6092335966,"stop_words":0.3071126097,"text":"Old Alton Bridge is a historic iron through-truss bridge connecting the Texas cities of Denton and Copper Canyon. It was built in 1884.\n\nIt originally carried horses and later automobiles over Hickory Creek at a location that once was a popular ford for crossing cattle. The bridge takes its name from the abandoned community of Alton, which between 1850-1856 was the seat of Denton County.\n\nLocally, the bridge is known as \"Goatman's Bridge\", due to a legendary demonic folk legend of the same name, who is popularly believed to live in the forest surrounding the area.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bridges in the United States\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Texas","title":"Old Alton Bridge"}
{"bad_words":0.8713809237,"ppl":0.7288976343,"stop_words":0.4214368056,"text":"Tom and Jerry is an animated cartoon series. It is about a blue cat named Tom and a mouse named Jerry.\n\nBelow is a list of the Tom and Jerry animated shorts.\n\n1940\u20131958: Hanna-Barbera\/MGM\/UA cartoons\n\n1940\n\n1941\n\n1942\n\n1943\n\n1944\n\n1945\n\n1946\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n! Numbers\n!style=\"width:18em\"| Title\n!style=\"width:7em\"| Date\n! Notes\n|-\n| 023\n| Springtime for Thomas\n| March 30\n| First Tom and Jerry cartoon to be nominated for an Annie Award\n|-\n| 024\n| The Milky Waif\n| May 18\n| First appearance of Nibbles. Also first T&J cartoon animated by Michael Lah.\n|-\n| 025\n| Trap Happy\n| June 29\n| \n|-\n| 026\n| Solid Serenade\n| August 31\n| Tom sings 'Is You Is, or Is You Ain't My Baby' by Louis Jordan. Tom also speaks twice more in the episode, once for 20 straight seconds.\n|-\n| 027\n| Cat Fishin'''\n| September 21\n| \n|-\n| 028\n| Part Time Pal| November 26\n|-\n| 029\n| The Cat Concerto| December 21\n| Won an Academy Award for Short Subjects, Cartoons\n|}\n\n1947\n\n1948\n\n1949\n\n1950\n\n1951\n\n1952\n\n1953\n\n1954\n\n1955\n\n1956\n\n1957\n\n1958\n\n1961\u20131962: Gene Deitch\/Rembrandt Films cartoons\nThe following thirteen cartoons were directed by Gene Deitch, produced by William L. Snyder, and animated at Snyder's Rembrandt Films in Prague, Czechoslovakia. All cartoons were released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.\n\n1961\n\n1962\n\n 1963\u20131967: Chuck Jones\/Sib Tower 12 cartoons \nThe following 34 cartoons were produced by Chuck Jones in Hollywood, California.  They were released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. These cartoons all were released on DVD in 2009 as part of Tom and Jerry: The Chuck Jones Collection.\n\n1963\n\n1964\n\n 1965 \n\n1966\n\n1967\n\n 1975: The Tom and Jerry Show 48 cartoons \nTom & Jerry Show having 16 Episodes with 48 segments, each segment with 7-8 Minutes. The following 48 cartoons were produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in association with MGM Television in 1975 for ABC based on the theatrical Tom and Jerry'' short series. This series marked the first time ever that Tom and Jerry appeared in animated installments produced exclusively for television. The show is currently owned by Warner Bros. Television through Time Warner's acquisition of Turner Entertainment.\n\n1975\n\n2005: Warner Bro\n\ns. Animation cartoon\n\n2005\n\nCategory:Lists of animated television series episodes","title":"List of Tom and Jerry episodes"}
{"bad_words":0.6457782431,"ppl":0.6324847397,"stop_words":0.7235747759,"text":"A screen can be:\n\n Window screen, a plastic or wire mesh that covers a window opening\nA partition or room divider\nA movie screen where movies are shown.\nAnother name for a computer monitor\nSomething that stops things passing through like the grid on a roadside drain\nScreen (ice hockey), when a player stops a goaltender from seeing someone shoot in ice hockey","title":"Screen"}
{"bad_words":0.859599605,"ppl":0.9702476426,"stop_words":0.4566583405,"text":"Eiji Hanayama (born 21 August 1977) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"2\"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1998||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||1||0||||||||||1||0\n|-\n|1999||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||13||1||0||0||1||0||14||1\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"3\"|Tochigi||rowspan=\"3\"|Football League||9||0||||||||||9||0\n|-\n|2004||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0||||||||||0||0\n23||1||0||0||1||0||24||1\n23||1||0||0||1||0||24||1\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture","title":"Eiji Hanayama"}
{"bad_words":0.2387168754,"ppl":0.8404649451,"stop_words":0.0734584341,"text":"Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), also called winter depression, winter blues, summer depression and seasonal depression, is a mood disorder that happens in people who have normal mental health throughout most of the year. They show depressive symptoms at the same time each year, usually in the winter.\n\nCause and Symptoms \nSome people think that SAD is related to not having enough serotonin because they don't get enough sunlight, which could cause serotonin polymorphisms. Serotonin polymorphisms could be the cause in SAD, although it has been disputed (people think it's not correct).\n\nSome symptoms are:\nFeeling sad, grumpy anxious or moody (getting angry or sad without warning)\nLosing interest in your usual activities\nGaining weight\nSleep and appetite problems\nLess social interaction\nDifficulty concentrating and making choices\nFeelings of hopelessness and worthlessness\n\nTreatment \nTreatments include light therapy, medication, ionized-air administration, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and taking the hormone melatonin at the right time. Doctors often cure SAD with bright light therapy, although normal light therapy is the most common treatment for SAD. Part of light therapy can include being in sunlight, either directly from being outside, or by using a computer controlled heliostat (a device that includes a mirror, usually a plain mirror, usually turns to keep reflecting sunlight on a specific object) to reflect into the windows of a home or office. Physical exercise is also a good form of therapy for SAD, especially when combined with other forms of treatments.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mood disorders","title":"Seasonal affective disorder"}
{"bad_words":0.7761566785,"ppl":0.7090320918,"stop_words":0.7950301999,"text":"James Arthur Osmond (born April 16, 1963) is an American singer, actor, and businessman. He is the youngest member of the sibling musical group the Osmonds. Osmond has had six gold records, one platinum record, and two gold albums. He was born in Canoga Park, California. He made his career debut in the Andy Williams Show in 1967.\n\nPersonal life \nOn 27 December 2018, following his performance as Captain Hook in a Birmingham, England production, he was hospitalized after having a stroke. He is now in good health after full recovery. He had suffered a stroke in 2004.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Actors from Utah\nCategory:Singers from California\nCategory:Singers from Utah\nCategory:Business people from California\nCategory:Business people from Utah","title":"Jimmy Osmond"}
{"bad_words":0.964828871,"ppl":0.9358717432,"stop_words":0.586062358,"text":"Cheetos are an extremely popular snack food consisted of cheese curls made through Frito-Lay. The product has been sold using different mascots, the most recent one being Chester Cheetah.\n\nCategory:Snack foods","title":"Cheetos"}
{"bad_words":0.8250531368,"ppl":0.7379159868,"stop_words":0.3867891193,"text":"The Youth Parliament is a youth organisation in the India. Formed to develop skill and awareness among the youth. Members meet regularly to hold debates and plan campaigns.\n\nHistory\nYouth Parliament was launched in 2008 at Delhi. Annual Youth Parliament competitions are organized nationally.\n\nRelated pages\nYouth in Action\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Youth Parliament, Official Website \n Social Media links:\n \n\nCategory:Youth organizations\nCategory:2008 establishments in India","title":"Youth Parliament"}
{"bad_words":0.6128669049,"ppl":0.1071433414,"stop_words":0.5994510032,"text":"Gibraltar is an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom. This means it shares the British King or Queen and has the protection of the British Armed Forces. It is in southwest Europe on the Mediterranean Sea. About 32,000 people live there. They are called Gibraltarians.\n\nGibraltar has always been important as a military base because this is where the Mediterranean Sea narrows to only 14\u00a0kilometres (9\u00a0miles) at the Strait of Gibraltar. This meant that whichever country controlled Gibraltar could see all ships that came into the Mediterranean Sea.\n\nGibraltar is most famous for The Rock of Gibraltar, a 426\u00a0meter high limestone rock rising out of the sea. The rock can be seen for many miles. It is home to the Barbary Apes, a type of tail-less macaque which are the only wild monkeys in Europe.\n\nHistory \nGibraltar was named for a general who led the Umayyad conquest of Hispania. It belonged to Spain between the years 1501 and 1704, and it was captured by a group of Dutch and British marines during the War of the Spanish Succession (1704). In 1713, Spain signed the Treaty of Utrecht. This treaty ended the war and said Gibraltar would be British permanently. However, according to this treaty, if the Crown of Great Britain ever wants to leave the territory, the Crown of Spain will have a prior position in order to claim the sovereignty.\n\nEver since then, Spain has tried to get Gibraltar back. They attacked the Rock several times in the 18th century.\nHowever, since the 1950s, Spain has tried get Gibraltar by diplomacy (international relations) by putting different kinds of pressure and restrictions on the people of Gibraltar.\n\nGibraltar was very important in World War II. Since it was in such a good position, it was the perfect place for the British army and navy to have its base. In World War II the people living in Gibraltar were taken to different parts of the world like Jamaica so they could be protected from the war and also leave the Rock for the soldiers. The Rock of Gibraltar was used by these soldiers, and long tunnels were made inside it. These tunnels even had a hospital and living areas for the soldiers.\n\nIn 1969 Britain gave Gibraltar a new constitution. This meant that it gave the people of Gibraltar a large amount of self-government.\n\nIn 2002 the people of Gibraltar were asked to vote whether they wanted Spain to share Gibraltar with the United Kingdom; almost everyone voted and 98.97% said they did not.\n\nIn 2006 Gibraltar voted to approve a new constitution which gave full self-government to the people meaning they can independently create their own laws.\n\nSpain recently stopped interfering with Gibraltar telephone lines and daily flights to Madrid started.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Government of Gibraltar\n The Unofficial Homepage\n Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation (with radio streaming)\n Satellite view of Gibraltar\n Virtual Tour of Gibraltar\n\nCategory:Gibraltar","title":"Gibraltar"}
{"bad_words":0.538301479,"ppl":0.5980011829,"stop_words":0.8495577524,"text":"Marolles-l\u00e8s-Saint-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Marolles-l\u00e8s-Saint-Calais"}
{"bad_words":0.0487504812,"ppl":0.5944461541,"stop_words":0.908515089,"text":"Roger Paul Neilson, CM (June 16, 1934 \u2013 June 21, 2003) was a National Hockey League coach, and was responsible for many victories in the game. He is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in the builder category.\n\nBorn in Toronto, Ontario, after attending North Toronto Collegiate Institute, Neilson's coaching career began as a student at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, and continued upon graduation with a degree in Physical Education in both hockey and baseball.\n\nNeilson died on June 21, 2003 from bone and skin cancer in Peterborough, Ontario, aged 69.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n McMaster Alumni Gallery\n Order of Canada Citation\n Roger's House Website\n Roger Neilson's Hockey Camp and Coaches' Clinic Site\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey coaches\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Ontario\nCategory:Deaths from bone cancer\nCategory:Deaths from skin cancer\nCategory:Sportspeople from Toronto","title":"Roger Neilson"}
{"bad_words":0.4449536964,"ppl":0.1494741026,"stop_words":0.5351298168,"text":"Petersburg Borough is a borough in the U.S. state of Alaska.  According to Census Bureau estimates, the population was 3,196 in 2016. The borough seat is Petersburg.  Petersburg is the most recently created county equivalent in the United States.\n\nThe borough was incorporated in 2013, it took area from the Hoonah\u2013Angoon Census Area and the former Petersburg Census Area. The remaining part of Petersburg Census Area (including Kake) was added to Prince of Wales\u2013Hyder Census Area. It was created in 2008 from the remaining part of Wrangell\u2013Petersburg Census Area upon the incorporation of the City and Borough of Wrangell.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Alaska boroughs","title":"Petersburg Borough, Alaska"}
{"bad_words":0.4300453187,"ppl":0.1244281816,"stop_words":0.394313409,"text":"Johan Neeskens (born 15 September 1951) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1968\/69||rowspan=\"2\"|Heemstede||rowspan=\"2\"|Eerste Divisie||34||0\n|-\n|1969\/70||34||1\n|-\n|1970\/71||rowspan=\"4\"|Ajax||rowspan=\"4\"|Eredivisie||33||1\n|-\n|1971\/72||28||10\n|-\n|1972\/73||32||7\n|-\n|1973\/74||31||15\n\n|-\n|1974\/75||rowspan=\"5\"|Barcelona||rowspan=\"5\"|La Liga||27||7\n|-\n|1975\/76||32||12\n|-\n|1976\/77||33||9\n|-\n|1977\/78||18||2\n|-\n|1978\/79||31||5\n\n|-\n|1979||rowspan=\"6\"|New York Cosmos||rowspan=\"6\"|NASL||13||4\n|-\n|1980||17||4\n|-\n|1981||6||2\n|-\n|1982||17||0\n|-\n|1983||23||2\n|-\n|1984||18||5\n\n|-\n|1984\/85||Groningen||Eredivisie||7||0\n\n|-\n|1985\/86||Minnesota Strikers||||||\n|-\n|1986||Fort Lauderdale Sun||||||\n\n|-\n|1987\/88||rowspan=\"3\"|Baar||||9||1\n|-\n|1988\/89||||13||4\n|-\n|1989\/90||||1||0\n|-\n|1990\/91||Zug||||1||0\n199||34\n141||35\n104||17\n24||5\n468||91\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1970||2||0\n|-\n|1971||3||0\n|-\n|1972||4||5\n|-\n|1973||5||1\n|-\n|1974||13||9\n|-\n|1975||3||1\n|-\n|1976||4||1\n|-\n|1977||3||0\n|-\n|1978||8||0\n|-\n|1979||2||0\n|-\n|1980||0||0\n|-\n|1981||2||0\n|-\n!Total||49||17\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Dutch footballers","title":"Johan Neeskens"}
{"bad_words":0.5564829552,"ppl":0.248685138,"stop_words":0.1859068237,"text":"Martin Olav Sabo (February 28, 1938 \u2013 March 13, 2016) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL). He served as a United States Representative for , which includes Minneapolis. He served as a representative from 1979 through 2007. \n\nSabo was born in Crosby, North Dakota. He studied at Augsburg College. Sabo died in Minneapolis, Minnesota from respiratory failure, aged 78.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nMinnesota Legislators Past and Present\n\nMartin Sabo legislative and congressional papers are available for research at the Minnesota Historical Society\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory failure\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Minnesota\nCategory:Politicians from North Dakota\nCategory:United States representatives from Minnesota","title":"Martin Olav Sabo"}
{"bad_words":0.0764051152,"ppl":0.205780917,"stop_words":0.4571711368,"text":"Roper v. Simmons, , was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court.  The Court ruled that it is unconstitutional to execute a person for crimes they committed before they were 18 years old. This decision affected 25 states in the country, which still allowed executions of children under age 18.  Also, the decision reversed the Court's past ruling in Stanford v. Kentucky, , which had said that executions of children ages 1618 were sometimes legal.\n\nHistory\nThe first known juvenile (child under the age of 18) to be executed in America was Thomas Granger.  In 1642, he was executed at age 16 or 17 for sodomy.  Between 1642 and 2016, 364 juveniles have been executed in the United States.  \n\nUntil 1988, the Supreme Court had put no limits on how old a person had to be in order to be executed.  This meant each state could set their own rules.  In some states, the minimum age for execution was as low as 14.  For example, in 1944, South Carolina executed a 14-year-old boy named George Stinney in the electric chair.  Stinney was the youngest person in the United States to be convicted and executed during the 20th century.\n\nJuvenile executions were much more common earlier on.  However, between 1976 and 2005, twenty-two juveniles were executed.\n\nThe Supreme Court started to set some limits on juvenile executions in the late 1980s.  In 1988, the Supreme Court ruled in Thompson v. Oklahoma that children under the age of sixteen could not be executed.  However, the next year, in Stanford v. Kentucky, the Court ruled that juveniles ages 16 and 17 could be given the death penalty.\n\nBackground\n\nCrime and trial\nThe Simmons case started in Missouri in 1993.  Christopher Simmons, who was 17, made a plan to murder a woman named Shirley Crook.  He brought two younger friends, Charles Benjamin and John Tessmer, into the plan. They planned to break into Crook's house, steal things, tie Crook up, and throw her off a bridge.  Tessmer dropped out of the plan at the last minute.  However, Simmons and Benjamin broke into Crook's home, drove her to a state park, and threw her off a bridge.\n\nSimmons and Benjamin were caught and put on trial.  There was a lot of evidence of what they had done.  Simmons had admitted to the murder.  Tessmer testifid against Simmons and said Simmons had planned the crime ahead of time.  (In American law, thinking about killing someone ahead of time makes the killing first degree murder.)  The jury found Simmons guilty, and recommended a death sentence.  The judge agreed.\n\nAppeals\n\nSimmons appealed his conviction.  Each appeals court which heard his case agreed with the original jury's death sentence.  Then the United States Supreme Court decided in Atkins v. Virginia 536 U.S. 304 (2002) that executing people with intellectual disabilities was unconstitutional.  Encouraged, Simmons filed a new petition to the Supreme Court of Missouri.  That court decided that \"a national consensus has developed against the execution of juvenile offenders,\" meaning that across the country, most Americans disagreed with executing juveniles.  The court ruled that executing juveniles is cruel and unusual punishment, which violates the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution.  They changed Simmons' sentence from death to life in prison.\n\nThe State of Missouri appealed the decision to the United States Supreme Court.  The Court agreed to hear the case.\n\nDecision\nThis case divided the Supreme Court.  In a vote of 5-4, they ruled that it is cruel and unusual punishment to execute people who were juveniles when they committed their crimes.  This means that executing these people is against the Eighth Amendment, and is unconstitutional.  This decision made it illegal for any state in the country to execute someone who was under the age of 18 when they committed their crime.\n\nThe Court had a few reasons for making this decision.  First, they argued that juveniles are not as mature as adults.  They wrote that there is a lot of research showing that:\n Teenagers are more reckless and more likely to make decisions without thinking them through\n Teenagers have less control over their behavior\n Teenagers are more likely to do things because of peer pressure, not because they want to\n\nThe Court pointed out that most states realized these things, which is why they kept teenagers from voting, being on juries, or getting married without their parents' approval.\n\nThe Court also agreed with the Missouri Supreme Court that there was a \"national consensus\" against executing people who committed their crimes as juveniles.\n\nFinally, the Court looked at what other countries in the world did.  They wrote that:\n Only 7 countries other than the United States had ever executed juvenile offenders: Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and China\n However, since 1990, each of these 7 countries had stopped using the death penalty for juvenile offenders\n The United States was the only country left in the world that executed juvenile offenders\n\nEffects\n\nEffects on other death row prisoners\nWhen the Supreme Court decided Roper, there were 72 other prisoners in the United States who were on death row because of crimes they committed as juveniles:\n\nThese people were not set free.  However, their death sentences were automatically cancelled and they were sentenced to spend the rest of their lives in prison instead.\n\nRelated pages\n Capital punishment in the United States\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2005 in the United States\nCategory:Capital punishment in the United States\nCategory:2000s in Missouri\nCategory:United States Supreme Court cases","title":"Roper v. Simmons"}
{"bad_words":0.8773923252,"ppl":0.2500245847,"stop_words":0.2096394674,"text":"Hurt, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.\n\nCategory:Towns in Virginia","title":"Hurt, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.7370432843,"ppl":0.6430348714,"stop_words":0.3693840872,"text":"A supervolcano is a volcano that can make a volcanic eruption where the things being thrown out of the volcano have a volume bigger than .  This is thousands of times bigger than most volcanic eruptions which happened a long time. Supervolcanoes can occur when magma in the Earth rises into the crust from a hotspot, but can not break through the crust. More and more pressure builds up in a large and growing magma pool until the crust can no longer take the pressure. \n\nAlthough there are not many Quaternary supervolcanoes, supervolcanic eruptions usually cover very big areas with lava and volcanic ash. They can also cause a long-lasting change to weather (such as the triggering of a small ice age), enough to possibly make species extinct.\n\nTerminology \n\nThe term \"supervolcano\" was first used in the BBC popular science television program Horizon in 2000 to mean eruptions of this type. \n\nVolcanologists (who study with volcanoes) and geologists do not say \"supervolcanoes\" in their scientific work. This is because the word can mean many different geothermal conditions.  Since 2003, however, the term has been used by professionals when showing things to the public.  The term megacaldera is sometimes used for calderas which are quite similar to supervolcanoes, such as the Blake River Megacaldera Complex in the Abitibi greenstone belt of Ontario and Quebec, Canada.\n\nRelated pages \n Toba catastrophe theory\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading\n\nOther websites \n\n Information on the original BBC program\n Yellowstone Supervolcano and Map of Supervolcanoes Around The World\n USGS Fact Sheet \u2013 Steam Explosions, Earthquakes, and Volcanic Eruptions \u2013 What's in Yellowstone's Future?\n Discovery Channel's site on \"Supervolcano\"\n Scientific American's The Secrets of Supervolcanoes\n \n\nCategory:Volcanology","title":"Supervolcano"}
{"bad_words":0.2387461408,"ppl":0.3973530886,"stop_words":0.7824287409,"text":"Lemon verbena, or Aloysia citrodora is a type of flowering plant in the verbena family. Common names are Lemon Verbena and Lemon Beebrush. Its tiny flowers bloom purple or white in late summer.\n\nUses \nLemon verbena leaves are used to add a lemony taste to fish and poultry dishes, vegetable marinades, salad dressings, jams, puddings, and beverages. It also is used to make herb tea.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Verbenaceae","title":"Lemon verbena"}
{"bad_words":0.8933808564,"ppl":0.4164217703,"stop_words":0.2863336636,"text":"Akdamar Island (also known as Aghtamar, Ahktamar, and Aght'amar; Armenian: \u0531\u0572\u0569\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580, Kurdish: Axtamar) is a small island in Lake Van in Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey.\n\nOther websites \n The Surp Hach (Saint Cross) church on Akhtamar Island\n\nCategory:Armenian Apostolic Churches","title":"Akdamar Island"}
{"bad_words":0.4866753347,"ppl":0.2717820012,"stop_words":0.648737439,"text":"North Weald Bassett is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 6039 people living in North Weald Bassett.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"North Weald Bassett"}
{"bad_words":0.6038732801,"ppl":0.5291325087,"stop_words":0.5423799932,"text":"The Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 is an Act of the Australian Parliament.  They formally accepted the Statute of Westminster 1931. It happened on 9 October 1942.\n\nThe Act is more important for its symbolic value than for the legal effect of its provisions. Australia was becoming more independent from the United Kingdom.  This Statute showed the independence to the world.\n\nCategory:1942\nCategory:1940s in Australia\nCategory:Laws","title":"Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942"}
{"bad_words":0.9472098811,"ppl":0.7135045584,"stop_words":0.4651139187,"text":"St. Stephen's Cathedral () is found in Vienna, Austria. It has a clear Romanesque and Gothic form. The large place before it is called Stephansplatz (St. Stephen's place). It lies in the center of Vienna.\n\nHistory \nIt had the status of Cathedral since 1376. Since 1479 it is the seat of a bishop, since 1723 that of an archbishop. The current archbishop of Vienna is Christoph Sch\u00f6nborn. He holds the office since 1996. The Cathedral is consecrated to Stephanus. Stephanus is believed to be the first Christian martyr.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official website of St. Stephen's Cathedral \n About the Bells \n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Austria\nCategory:Christianity in Austria\nCategory:Roman Catholic Cathedrals\nCategory:1140s establishments in Europe\nCategory:Establishments in Austria\nCategory:1147 establishments","title":"St Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna"}
{"bad_words":0.919815052,"ppl":0.0705368503,"stop_words":0.7380782268,"text":"Dravida Kazhagam (or Dravidar Kazhagam, \"Dravidian Organization\") was one of the first Dravidian parties in India. The party was founded by E.V. Ramasamy, also called Thanthai Periyar. Its original goals were to eradicate the ills of the existing caste system including untouchability and to obtain a \"Dravida Nadu\" (Dravidian nation) from the Madras Presidency i.e., a separate nation from India for Dravidian people alone.\n\nDravidar Kazhagam gave birth to many other political parties including Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. Dravidar Kazhagam is now headed by K.Veeramani.\n\nFoundation and Ideology\nThe roots of the Dravidar Kazhagam lie in the Self-Respect Movement and Justice party, founded by Periyar E. V. Ramasamy. Periyar formed the Self-Respect Movement in 1925, breaking in the process from the Indian National Congress party, of which he had been a member until then. The Justice Party, formed in 1916, also claimed to promote similar interests. The two entities merged in 1938 under Periyar's leadership. The name was changed to Dravidar Kazhagam in 1944.\n\nIts central theme was to remove the degraded status imposed on Dravidians, and to denote this, the party adopted a black flag with a red circle inside it, the black signifying their degradation and the red denoting the movement for upliftment.It opposed Brahminical social, political and ritual dominance, and aimed to form a separate country of Dravida Nadu, to include either all of South India or the predominantly Tamil-speaking regions.\n\nReference\n\nCategory:Political parties in Tamil Nadu\nCategory:1938 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1930s establishments in India","title":"Dravida Kazhagam"}
{"bad_words":0.1648113032,"ppl":0.9821629369,"stop_words":0.3003321227,"text":"Hatfield is a small village near Leominster in Herefordshire. In the village is a caravan site called Fair View caravan site. It has a small church called Hatfield St. Leonard, built . It is of Norman design. It is built of local sandstone.  Other nearby hamlets and towns include Bockleton, Bromyard and Leominister. The city of Hereford is  south of Hatfield.  The Herefordshire Trail (walking trail) runs through the village.\n\nReferences  \n\nCategory:Villages in England\nCategory:Settlements in Herefordshire","title":"Hatfield, Herefordshire"}
{"bad_words":0.9459769733,"ppl":0.2857126219,"stop_words":0.8871975233,"text":"Marion Sylvester Barber III (born June 10, 1983) is a former American football running back in the National Football League. After playing college football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers, he was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He was selected to the Pro Bowl in 2007 during his six-year tenure with the Cowboys. He played for the Chicago Bears in 2011.\n\nCollege\nBarber played college football for Minnesota Golden Gophers. He had 35 rushing touchdowns, one more than his father, Marion Barber Jr. He and Laurence Maroney helped make the Golphers backfield one of the best in the NCAA.\n\nProfessional career\n\nDallas Cowboys\nBarber was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the 4th round (109 overall) of the 2005 NFL Draft. Despite his talent, Barber's career has been harmed by injuries. he never rushed for 1,000 yards or over. He was voted to the Pro Bowl in 2007 after 204 rushing yards, 975 yards, and 10 touchdowns. He added 44 catches, 282 yards, and two receiving touchdowns in 2007.\n\nBarber was released by Dallas after the 2010 season.\n\nChicago Bears\nBarber was signed by the Chicago Bears as a backup to Matt Forte. His fumble against the Denver Broncos lost the game. In his only season in Chicago, Barber rushed for 442 yards and 6 touchdowns on 114 carries.\n\nRetirement\nOn March 23, 2012, Barber announced his retirement. \u201cI want to thank everyone who gave me the opportunity to play, and I\u2019m very thankful to have had the chance to suit up for two of the NFL\u2019s most storied organizations,\u201d Barber said on the Bears' team website.\n\nPersonal\nBarber is the older brother of Houston Texans safety Dominique Barber and the son of former New York Jets running back Marion Barber, Jr..\n\nReferences\n Marion Barber among Dallas Cowboys to be released-ESPN\n Barber announces retirement-MSN\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American football running backs\nCategory:Dallas Cowboys players\nCategory:Chicago Bears players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Minnesota","title":"Marion Barber III"}
{"bad_words":0.3106687027,"ppl":0.8970336113,"stop_words":0.1644962634,"text":"The Union Association was a league in Major League Baseball. Its only season of operation was 1884. The St. Louis Maroons had the best record in the league, with 94 wins and 19 losses.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Major League Baseball","title":"Union Association"}
{"bad_words":0.6595604648,"ppl":0.3555125068,"stop_words":0.1360622418,"text":"Hawking radiation is black body radiation which is emitted by black holes, due to quantum effects near the event horizon. It is named after the physicist Stephen Hawking, who provided a theoretical argument for its existence in 1974.\n\nHawking radiation reduces the mass and the energy of the black hole and is therefore also known as black hole evaporation. Because of this, black holes that lose more mass than they gain through other means are expected to shrink and ultimately vanish. \n\nHawking radiation is such a small effect that it has never been measured. Micro black holes (MBHs) are predicted to be larger net emitters of radiation than larger black holes (and should thus shrink and dissipate faster), but MBHs have yet to be observed.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Quantum mechanics\nCategory:Black holes","title":"Hawking radiation"}
{"bad_words":0.9433866867,"ppl":0.8372016445,"stop_words":0.9441428952,"text":"Li Zehou (born in 1930 in China) is a Chinese scholar who lives in the United States. He is an important scholar of Chinese history and culture. He criticized the Chinese government's response to the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. Because of that, his books and articles were banned in China. He was invited to the United States to teach. He was granted permanent resident status. Li has an important role in Chinese culture. Professor Yu Ying-shih of Princeton University wrote that Li's books helped a whole generation of young Chinese students become free from communist ideas.\n\nBooks \nThe Path of Beauty: A Study of Chinese Aesthetics, Oxford University Press, 1988\n\nRelated pages \nLiu Xiaobo, a Nobel Peace Prize winning scholar who has criticized Li's work as a scholar.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\"Modernization and the Confucian World\", Colorado College's 125th Anniversary Symposium on Cultures in the 21st Century: Conflicts and Convergences, address given February 5, 1999\n\"Li Zehou And The Marxist Reconstruction Of Confucianism\", High Culture Fever, UC Press Ebooks\n\nCategory:Chinese scholars\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Li Zehou"}
{"bad_words":0.685756311,"ppl":0.9431656006,"stop_words":0.8175818628,"text":"Wasyl\u00f3w Wielki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ulh\u00f3wek. It is within Tomasz\u00f3w Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship which is in eastern Poland. It is close to the border with Ukraine. It is about  east of Ulh\u00f3wek,  east of Tomasz\u00f3w Lubelski and  south-east of the regional capital Lublin.\n\nThe village has a population of 510.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Poland","title":"Wasyl\u00f3w Wielki"}
{"bad_words":0.5544299033,"ppl":0.7797514712,"stop_words":0.0285627315,"text":"Argleton is a place name of a village that does not really exist. It is a phantom settlement that was shown on Google Maps. It was located in the parish of Aughton, Lancashire.  An employee of Edge Hill University noticed this in 2008, and could show that at the location, there are only empty fields. \n\nSome people have suggested that Google added a fake village to Google Maps on purpose to catch out other people in case they plagiarised their work. However, other people have suggested that Google Maps just made a mistake. Argleton had been removed from Google Maps by May 2010.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Internet memes\nCategory:Lancashire\nCategory:Google\nCategory:Fictional locations","title":"Argleton"}
{"bad_words":0.0779972463,"ppl":0.5554654655,"stop_words":0.638386987,"text":"The Runaways is a 2010 biographical movie. Dakota Fanning plays Cherie Currie. Kristen Stewart plays the singer Joan Jett. This movie is about the 1970s all-girl rock group called The Runaways. It begins around 1975.\n\nThe Runaways got mostly positive review by critics. It was released on March 19, 2010.\n\nCategory:2010s biographical movies\nCategory:2010 movies","title":"The Runaways (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.0502167795,"ppl":0.6471798369,"stop_words":0.0404175217,"text":"Angadi is a village in Ranni Taluk, Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India.\n\nDemographics\n\nAt the 2001 census, Angadi had a population of 15,873, with 7,696 males and 8,177 females.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Pathanamthitta district","title":"Angadi"}
{"bad_words":0.9147562846,"ppl":0.8516828197,"stop_words":0.4749458292,"text":"Birdsong is a town in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Towns in Arkansas","title":"Birdsong, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.1153521729,"ppl":0.0494514424,"stop_words":0.3885054929,"text":"The London Underground 1967 Stock was a deep-level tube stock that ran on the Victoria line from 1968 to 2011. These trains do not run on the London Underground anymore as they were replaced by the London Underground 2009 tube stock between 2010 and 2011. The stock was built by Metro-Cammell. The trains have also ran on the Woodford\u2013Hainault section of the Central Line in the past.\n\nBackground \nAn order to buy 30\u00bd 8-car trains of 1967 tube stock was made in March 1964. They were built by Metro-Cammell. Each train is made up of two 4-car units that are joined together. The trains cost \u00a32.25 million to build. Today this would buy just three trains. The first unit was delivered to West Ruislip depot on 27 September 1967, and the fleet was bought to run the Victoria Line.  The units were then tested at the depot, before they were moved to Hainault depot and being tried out in passenger service on the Woodford-Hainault  on the Central line. Once the tests were finished, the trains were moved from Hainault to Northumberland Park Depot using a battery locomotive. The trains were looked after at this depot until they were scrapped. It is the only part of the Victoria line that is not Underground, and it is unusual because, unlike the rest of the London Underground network, there is a staff rail link from Seven Sisters station.\n\nThe Trains \nThe trains had Automatic Train Operation (ATO). The train operator controls when the doors open and close and also starts the train by pressing two buttons at the same time. These buttons start the automatic process of driving the train. The trains  were built with wrap-around windows in the driving cabs and were the first London Underground trains to have windows like this. The trains were delivered with a shiny grey coat, but this soon faded to a dull grey.\n\nWhen the extension Victoria line to Brixton opened in July 1971, a further 72 cars of 1967 tube stock were ordered, which made up 9 trains. This brought the total number of 1967 tube stock trains to 39\u00bd.\n\nRefurbishment \nIn 1989, a refurbishment programme was started across the whole fleet of London Underground rolling stock, following the King's Cross fire in 1987. The Victoria line stock was chosen to be the first to be refurbished (repaired, changed and made to look newer). The refurbishment was carried out by Tickford Rail at Rosyth Dockyard. The refurbishment was due to take 5 years to complete, but the last train did not leave the works until 1997, because each train was slightly different to the next train. When the trains had completed the refurbishment the outside was painted in a white, blue and red colour scheme. The insides of the trains have fire-resistant materials and are finished in the Victoria line blue colours, though some have the Bakerloo line brown as they run on that line too.\n\nReplacement \nThe last 1967 stock in passenger service ran on 30th June 2011. It has been replaced by 2009 stock.\n\nNumbers\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Tubeprune - 1967 Tube Stock\nLondon Transport Museum Photographic Archive\n\n1967","title":"London Underground 1967 Stock"}
{"bad_words":0.4824578563,"ppl":0.5756479116,"stop_words":0.9244245474,"text":"Leigh-Allyn Baker-Kauffman (born April 3, 1972 in Murray, Kentucky, USA) is an American movie, television and voice actress and comedian. Most famous for her role of Amy Blankenhooper-Duncan in Dinsye's comedy TV Series Good Luck Charlie, where she has been playing since 2010.\n\nPersonal life \nLeigh-Allyn has been married to an entertainment executive Keith Kauffman (b.1974) since 2005. They have two sons together - Griffin Kauffman (b. in early of 2009) and Baker James Kauffman (b.September 18, 2012).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Kentucky\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Leigh-Allyn Baker"}
{"bad_words":0.6642190017,"ppl":0.0651708971,"stop_words":0.4162124938,"text":"Mark Colvin (13 March 1952 \u2013 11 May 2017) was a British-born Australian journalist and broadcaster. He was the presenter of PM\u2014one of the main Australian radio programs on the ABC Radio network\u2014from 1997 to 2017. He was born in London. He was also known for his works in The World Today, Four Corners, Foreign Correspondent, 7.30 Report and Lateline.\n\nColvin died of lung cancer at a hospital in Sydney on 11 May 2017 at the age of 65.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Sydney\nCategory:British journalists\nCategory:Australian journalists\nCategory:Writers from London","title":"Mark Colvin"}
{"bad_words":0.717260949,"ppl":0.2817039255,"stop_words":0.3151204178,"text":"Stockholm Arlanda Airport (ARN) is an international airport between Uppsala and Stockholm. It was opened in 1962. It's the largest hub for Scandinavian Airlines. It is about 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Stockholm. Arlanda has four terminals. Terminals 2 and 5 are for international flights. Terminal 3 is for regional airlines. Terminal 4 is for in-country or domestic flights.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1962 establishments in Sweden\nCategory:Airports in Sweden\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Sweden","title":"Stockholm Arlanda Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.1160517034,"ppl":0.1413769511,"stop_words":0.1286713451,"text":"Barney William Irwin (born September 17, 1954 in Duluth, Minnesota) is an American professional wrestler who is best known for the ring names, Wild Bill Irwin and The Goon and for wrestling for WWF and WCW. Irwin recently appeared on the 15th-anniversary of WWE Raw special on December 10, 2007, where he wrestled and participated in the 15th Anniversary Battle Royal.\n\nOther websites\nBarney Irwin's OWOW profile\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Minnesota\nCategory:People from Duluth, Minnesota","title":"Bill Irwin (wrestler)"}
{"bad_words":0.9854584471,"ppl":0.6581192162,"stop_words":0.6364215601,"text":"The System.map file is a symbol table used by the Linux kernel. It shows where each symbol is in memory. This information is very useful when debugging the kernel.\n\nRelated pages \n Kernel panic\n Kernel oops\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Computer file formats\nCategory:Linux","title":"System.map"}
{"bad_words":0.3249457849,"ppl":0.0686559659,"stop_words":0.4571723168,"text":"The jostaberry (Ribes \u00d7 nidigrolaria) is a type of fruit plant in the genus Ribes. This type of bush has three original species, the black currant R. nigrum, the North American coastal black gooseberry R. divaricatum, and the European gooseberry R. uva-crispa.\n\nCategory:Ribes\nCategory:Berries","title":"Jostaberry"}
{"bad_words":0.0341799175,"ppl":0.0086471847,"stop_words":0.4405321383,"text":"Martha Stewart (born Martha Helen Kostyra, August 3, 1941) is an American entrepreneur, author, and media personality. Stewart is famous for the Martha Stewart Living TV show and magazine. She was born in Jersey City, New Jersey to Polish-American parents. \n\nIn 2004, Stewart was convicted of obstructing justice and lying to investigators about a stock sale. She served five months in a West Virginia prison. She was on ABC but moved to another channel. In May 2018, President Donald Trump said he was thinking about pardoning Stewart for her charges.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American fraudsters\nCategory:Business people from New Jersey\nCategory:Television personalities from New Jersey\nCategory:Writers from New Jersey","title":"Martha Stewart"}
{"bad_words":0.4694119195,"ppl":0.3260673514,"stop_words":0.1762268307,"text":"The Nerbudda River (other spellings are \"Narbudda\" and \"Narmada\") is a river in western India. The source of the Nerbudda is in the east of the state of Madhya Pradesh. At Jabalpur it turns southwest and follows a course between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. It then follows a more westerly course across Madhya Pradesh and then Gujarat. Finally the river flows into the Gulf of Khambhat through an estuary 13 miles wide.\n\nSource\nNarmada River' Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\n\nCategory:Rivers of India","title":"Nerbudda River"}
{"bad_words":0.6459554403,"ppl":0.3719825032,"stop_words":0.7307088898,"text":"The Saxifragales are a taxonomic order of flowering plants, various dicotyledons. Includes the following families:\n\n Family Altingiaceae (sweet gum family)\n Family Aphanopetalaceae\n Family Cercidiphyllaceae (katsuratree family)\n Family Crassulaceae (orpine family)\n Family Daphniphyllaceae\n Family Grossulariaceae (gooseberry and blackcurrant family)\n Family Haloragidaceae\n Family Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel family)\n Family Iteaceae (itea or sweetspire family)\n Family Paeoniaceae (peony)\n Family Penthoraceae\n Family Pterostemonaceae\n Family Saxifragaceae (saxifrage family)\n\n*","title":"Saxifragales"}
{"bad_words":0.8099072562,"ppl":0.6204790043,"stop_words":0.1171313474,"text":"Thomas James \"Tom\" Kenny (born July 13, 1962) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, singer, writer, and musician. He is mostly known for being the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants in SpongeBob SquarePants. He has also did the voice of The Ice King in Adventure Time, The Mayor in The Powerpuff Girls, Wheelie in The Transformers Movie Series, and Scout Master Lumpus in Camp Lazlo. \n\nKenny was born on July 13, 1962 in Syracuse, New York. He studied at the Bishop Grimes High School. Kenny has been currently married to Jill Talley since 1995. They have two children.\n\nFilmography\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American video game actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Comedians from New York\nCategory:Singers from New York\nCategory:Writers from New York\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:People from Syracuse, New York\nCategory:Annie Award winners","title":"Tom Kenny"}
{"bad_words":0.090710164,"ppl":0.9091818177,"stop_words":0.7464074834,"text":"George Winston is a pianist from Michigan in the United States of America. He was born there in 1949 but moved   to Montana as a child. Most of his music is about the four seasons and landscapes in the United States of America.\n\nDiscography\n 1972 Ballads and Blues\n 1980 Autumn\n 1982 Winter into Spring\n 1982 December\n 1991 Summer\n 1994 Forest\n 1996 Linus and Lucy - The Music of Vince Guaraldi\n 1999 Plains\n 2001 Remembrance - A Memorial Benefit\n 2002 Night Divides the Day - The Music of the Doors\n 2005 Montana - A Love Story\n 2006 Gulf Coast Blues & Impressions: A Hurricane Relief Benefit\n\nSoundtracks \n 1983 The Velveteen Rabbit\n 1995 Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes\n 1989 A Baker's Dozen of Daily Breads and More\n\nOther websites\nGeorge Winston official website\nDancing Cat Records - Winston's Record Label\n\nCategory:American pianists\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"George Winston"}
{"bad_words":0.3164505872,"ppl":0.5691299524,"stop_words":0.6263046656,"text":"The word amplifier (sometimes called an amp) usually refers to an electronic amplifier. Electronic amplifiers make a signal from a radio or electric musical instrument (such as an electric guitar or an electric bass guitar) louder and stronger. Amplifiers are also hidden in any electronic thing that makes sound with loudspeakers. This includes televisions, radios, computers, and mp3 players, to name a few.\n\nDevices similar to the electronic amplifier are made in mechanical engineering. The power assisted steering and braking on a motor car utilise mechanical amplifiers to multiply the amount of force applied by the driver. \n\nAmplifiers ability to use low impedance speakers may vary. Typical impedance is 8 ohms.\n\nClassification can be done by current loss when amplifier is on but does not get signal. Example: A-class amplifier takes more current without signal than B-class amplifier but A-class amplifier have smaller distortion.\n\nThere is also several distortion types.\n\nHow it works\nElectronic amplifiers make a signal from the radio or electric instrument louder and stronger by using transistors or vacuum tubes. Electronic amplifiers have to be connected to electrical current or a battery to work. Once the signal from the radio or electric instrument has been made louder and stronger, the signal needs to be connected to a loudspeaker so that people can hear it.\n\nWhen an amplifier tries to make the sound louder than it can, it adds distortion to the sound. Some amplifiers are made to add controlled distortion. Distortion from transistors sounds different than distortion from tubes. Distortion from tubes is often said to be more musical. Because of all this, more expensive amplifiers often add controlled distortion with tubes. Many of these amplifiers use transistors for a \"clean\" sound (without distortion).\n\nHistory\nFrom the  1920s until the  1950s, electronic amplifiers used vacuum tubes. However, electronic amplifiers with vacuum tubes were heavy, and they produced a lot of heat. They also broke down a lot. \n\nSince the 1960s, most electronic amplifiers have been built with transistors. Transistors are lighter, cheaper, and more reliable.\n\nCategory:Electronic musical instruments\nCategory:Electronics\nCategory:Audio technology","title":"Amplifier"}
{"bad_words":0.1427065541,"ppl":0.9291514267,"stop_words":0.32859736,"text":"Telecommunication (from two words, tele meaning 'from far distances' and communication meaning to share information) is the assisted transmission of signals over a distance for the purpose of communication. In earlier times, this may have involved the use of smoke signals, drums, semaphore, flags, or a mirror to flash sunlight. Starting with the telegraph, telecommunication typically involves the use of electronic transmitters such as the telephone, television, radio, optical fiber and computer.","title":"Telecommunication"}
{"bad_words":0.0109901917,"ppl":0.6512734666,"stop_words":0.2503145441,"text":"A chairlift is a type of public transport. It is like a chair that runs on cables. The cable is placed over the chair to lift it from the ground and they run between two (or more) stations. The cable is moved around by motors and lifted from the ground by towers. There are many chairs on the cable so that many people can be transported.\n\nChairlifts are found in skiing resorts, where they make skiers go up the mountain. They are sometimes better than gondola lifts because the skier does not need to remove the skis. He\/she can sit down on the chair and then leave it at the top of the mountain very quickly. Old chairlifts are small and slow. Newer ones can carry up to 8 people. They are also faster overall, but they slow down at the station, making it easier to get on and off. Sometimes they even have a glass bubble that can be closed to keep people warm inside.\n\nRelated pages \nGondola lift\nCable car\n\nCategory:Ski lifts","title":"Chairlift"}
{"bad_words":0.6856906061,"ppl":0.2412863572,"stop_words":0.5130194221,"text":"Shubashini Jeyaratnam (15 July 1976 \u2013 17 July 2014), better known her by stage name Shuba Jay, was a Malaysian actress. She started acting in 2001. On television, she was best known for her role in shows such as Spanar Jaya, Gadis 3 and Sugumana Sumaigal. While her movie roles were Relationship Status (2012) and Tokak (2013).\n\nJay was born on 15 July 1976. She was married to Dutchman Paul Goes. They had a daughter, Kaela Maya Jay Goes, who was born in 2012 via a natural birth at home.\n\nJay and her family were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014, killing all people on board. She was 38. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur but was shot down near  Hrabove, Ukraine. She and her daughter were among the 43 Malaysian and her husband was among the 193 Dutch citizens killed.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Aviation deaths\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17\nCategory:Malaysian actors\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:Murder victims\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:Television actors","title":"Shuba Jay"}
{"bad_words":0.2870304928,"ppl":0.3438434368,"stop_words":0.9186024692,"text":"The Studebaker Corporation was an American company in South Bend, Indiana that built automobiles.  It started in 1852 making wagons, at that time it was named Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company.  Later they started making cars and then pickups.  In 1966 they went out of business.\n\nHistory \n\nAt first, Studebaker built horse wagons used by farmers, miners and the military.  In 1902 they started making electric vehicles and in 1904 they started making gasoline vehicles.  At first they worked with other companies to make the vehicles, but starting in 1912 they made the whole car by themselves.  For fifty years they made many cars that worked well and had interesting shapes.  But the cars cost a lot of money and after some years of troubles, the company shut down in 1966.\n\nModels \n\nCars\n Hawk\n Lark\n Avanti\n many others\n\nTrucks\n Transtar\n Champ\n others\n\nCategory:Automobile companies\nCategory:American transport companies","title":"Studebaker"}
{"bad_words":0.0559254317,"ppl":0.6764739827,"stop_words":0.3862150193,"text":"Midway is a city in Wasatch County in the state of Utah, in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Utah","title":"Midway, Utah"}
{"bad_words":0.8422906155,"ppl":0.7132192862,"stop_words":0.454808346,"text":"Hyder\u0101b\u0101d District (), is a district of Sindh, Pakistan. Before, it was an administrative division of the Sindh called the Hyderabad Division. However, reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government. Its capital is the city of Hyderabad. The Kirthar National Park is in the Hyderabad district. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, it had a population of 4,339,445 of which 50.07% were urban (lived in a city). This makes it the second-most urbanised district of Sindh.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Divisions of British India","title":"Hyderabad Division"}
{"bad_words":0.358840609,"ppl":0.3221695073,"stop_words":0.5590387637,"text":"Mattimeo is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1989. It is the third book in the Redwall series.  It was also translated into six different languages.\n\nCategory:1989 books\nCategory:Redwall\nCategory:Fantasy books","title":"Mattimeo"}
{"bad_words":0.6378766385,"ppl":0.2062525939,"stop_words":0.1254312525,"text":"Fox Interactive was a video game publisher and developer that made games based on 20th Century Fox works, such as The Simpsons. The company was founded in December 1994. It went out of business in 2006.\n\nCategory:Video game companies\nCategory:1982 establishments in California\nCategory:News Corporation","title":"Fox Interactive"}
{"bad_words":0.9546796708,"ppl":0.1237778474,"stop_words":0.0917858092,"text":"The Mysteries of Alfred Hedgehog is a TV show made in France and Canada. The main characters are talking animals from the woods, hence Gnarly Woods. The show follows three characters-Alfred Hedgehog, Camille Wallaby, and Milo Skunk as they solve mysteries.\n\nCharacters\n\nHedgehogs\nAlfred Hedgehog is the main detective of the series, and one of three detectives appearing in every episode. His eyes are green and his primary outfit is a white shirt covered in a blue T-shirt with  khaki shorts. He is a young detective who carries a  device called a Detectaberry. With the help of his friends and family, he uses these clues to solve mysteries, most of which have something to do with the natural world or science. His catchphrase in most episodes is, \"This is serious mysterious\".\nLily Hedgehog is Alfred's little sister with low pigtails decorated in red bows. She worships her big brother, and often helps him with collecting clues to solve his mysteries. She is a surprisingly good painter, considering her age, and is mentioned several times that she is able to sell her paintings and enter them in art contests against much older competitors.\nMrs. Hedgehog is the mother of Alfred and Lily. She wears a ponytail tied in a hairband and owns the house of the Hedgehog family. She is also called Mrs. \"H\" by Alfred's best friends.\nMr. Hedgehog is the father of Alfred and Lily. He keeps bees.\n\nAlfred's Friends\nCamille Wallaby is good, but sometimes angry and in too much of a hurry. She has red hair tied in high pigtails with a pink hairclip on her left side and blue eyes. Her outfit is a hoodie with a red skirt and blue sneakers. She is one of the three main detectives to appear in all episodes and the only girl in \"Ol' Fingerbone's Revenge\".\nMilo Skunk has colorful imagination and likes telling jokes. He wears glasses and is a good runner. His outfit is a yellow shirt with brown pants. He is one of the three detectives to appear in all episodes. He invented the Milo-nator, a pair of goggles that separates the sound from the video.\n\nPaynes\nCynthia Payne ( ), pronounced pain, is a minor villain of the series at times. She is the only member of the Payne family to have a long tail. As a cheerleader, she likes to use orange-colored pom-poms. She is also a worshiper of Ricardo Rabbit and Razzy.\nMiso Payne is Cynthia's mother. She wears pink in some episodes. She runs a fundraiser mixed with an inflatable water slide ride and manicure with her in the episode called \"It's Raining Fish!\"\nLouise is one of Cynthia's cousins. She has purple feathers and wears a pink ponytail. As one of the cheerleaders, she likes to use light blue pom-poms. She is also one of the devoted fans of Ricardo Rabbit and Razzy.\nTina is one of Cynthia's cousins. She has periwinkle feathers with a plum-colored Bob cut. As one of the cheerleaders, she likes to use magenta pom-poms. She is also one of the fans of Ricardo Rabbit and Razzy.\nGaby is one of Cynthia's cousins. She is the tallest of her cousins and as one of the cheerleaders, she uses light green pom-poms. She is also one of the devoted fans of Ricardo Rabbit and Razzy.\n\nRusards\nMr. Rusard is a fox and is a teacher of Gnarly Woods Academy. He is a supporting character in the series. He has green eyes, orange hair, and is often seen wearing a blue vest over a white button down shirt. He often organizes many events in the community and has many children. Towards the end of \"Glowing Eyes\", he plays a flute to attract the fireflies.\nMr. Rusard's kids, Ixabelle and Edward Cullen are seen in some episodes.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:2010 television series debuts\nCategory:2010 television series endings\nCategory:Children's television series\nCategory:Animated television series\nCategory:French television series\nCategory:Canadian animated television series\nCategory:2010 establishments in North America\nCategory:2010s establishments in Canada\nCategory:2010 establishments in Europe\nCategory:2010s establishments in France\nCategory:2010 disestablishments in North America\nCategory:2010s disestablishments in Canada\nCategory:2010 disestablishments in Europe","title":"The Mysteries of Alfred Hedgehog"}
{"bad_words":0.7989472951,"ppl":0.8652246101,"stop_words":0.699162808,"text":"The bilateral relations between the Republic of India and Taiwan have improved since the 1990s, India has expanded economic and strategic cooperation with Taiwan.\n\nOwing to the strategic rivalry, suspicion and tenuous relations between the People's Republic of China and India since the 1962 war, India has slowly sought to develop better commercial and strategic cooperation with Taiwan even while ruling out the possibility of establishing diplomatic relations. Taiwan has also viewed India's rising geopolitical standing as a potential counter-balance to China's dominance in the region. As a part of its \"Look East\" foreign policy, India has sought to cultivate extensive ties with Taiwan in trade as well as working together over weapons of mass destruction issues, environment and fighting terrorism. Both sides have aimed to develop ties to counteract Chinese rivalry with both nations. The India-Taipei Association (ITA) Office has been established in Taipei since 1995 to promote non-governmental interactions between India and Taiwan, and to facilitate business, tourism, cultural and people-to-people exchanges. The India-Taipei Association has also been authorised to provide all consular and passport services. In 2002, India became the 28th nation to sign the Investment Protection Agreement with Taiwan and in 2006, both nations established the Taiwan-India Cooperation Council. Furthermore, Taiwan promotes trade with India as a means to reduce the extent of their economic dependence with China. In 2007, Ma Ying-jeou, the leader of the Kuomintang, Taiwan's largest political party supportive of reunification, and a major candidate in the 2008 presidential elections made an unofficial visit to India.\n\nCategory:Taiwan\nCategory:Foreign relations of India","title":"India-Taiwan relations"}
{"bad_words":0.7680955002,"ppl":0.4250505007,"stop_words":0.2970058679,"text":"An adit is a type of entrance to a mine which is horizontal or nearly horizontal. Adits are usually built into the side of a hill or mountain, and often occur when coal or ore is located inside the mountain but above the local valley floor or coastal plain. The use of adits is generally called drift mining.\n\nCategory:Mining","title":"Adit"}
{"bad_words":0.2169809837,"ppl":0.8044563068,"stop_words":0.9325203548,"text":"Depleted uranium is what is left over after uranium is enriched. Enriched uranium can be used in nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons. Depleted uranium is made up mostly of the isotope uranium-238. Uranium-238 is mildly radioactive. It is very dense, or heavy for its size. Because of this, depleted uranium is used in armor piercing bullets and heavy machine guns. Its high density allows weapons to put more energy into a fired bullet which causes more damage to its targets. Bullets made from it will burn when they hit something hard, and their smoke is dangerous to breathe. \n\nDepleted uranium has long been thought to be useless for producing nuclear energy, but a new kind of \"traveling wave reactor\" has been proposed to use it.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Nuclear physics","title":"Depleted uranium"}
{"bad_words":0.7706207518,"ppl":0.6272651727,"stop_words":0.7913304685,"text":"Ferenc M\u00e1dl  (; 29 January 1931\u00a0\u2013 29 May 2011) was a Hungarian legal scholar, professor and politician. He was the second President of the third Republic of Hungary between 4 August 2000 and 5 August 2005. \n\nHe was Minister of Education between 1993 and 1994 in the conservative cabinets of J\u00f3zsef Antall and P\u00e9ter Boross. M\u00e1dl ran unsuccessfully for the position of President of Hungary in 1995, loosing to \u00c1rp\u00e1d G\u00f6ncz. Five years later he was elected President.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Presidents of Hungary\nCategory:Hungarian writers","title":"Ferenc M\u00e1dl"}
{"bad_words":0.4228031376,"ppl":0.3698811064,"stop_words":0.2898288946,"text":"The Melon-headed Whale (Peponocephala electra) is a mammal of the oceanic dolphin family. \n\nIt is closely related to the Pygmy Killer Whale and the Pilot Whale. These dolphin species are known by the common name \"Blackfish\". The Melon-headed Whale is widespread throughout the world's tropical waters, although it is not often seen by humans because it prefers to live in deep water.\n\nCategory:Oceanic dolphins\nCategory:Mammals of Pakistan","title":"Melon-headed whale"}
{"bad_words":0.0159046237,"ppl":0.4317827826,"stop_words":0.4517296603,"text":"Elizabeth Azcona Cranwell (March 10, 1933 - December 4, 2004) was a surrealist poet and translator from Argentina. She was born in Buenos Aires. She worked as a teacher at the University of Buenos Aires. She wrote about literature in La Naci\u00f3n. She also translated writing from English to Spanish. She translated writing by Edgar Allen Poe, Dylan Thomas and William Shand. She was influenced by Olga Orozco. In 1984, she was given the Konex Award. She died in Buenos Aires in 2004.\n\nWorks\n 1955 - \"Cap\u00edtulo sin presencia\"\n 1956 -  \"La vida disgregada\"\n 1963 -  \"Los riesgos y el vac\u00edo\"\n 1966 -  \"De los opuestos\"\n 1971 -  \"Imposibilidad del lenguaje o los nombres del amor\"\n 1971 -  \"La vuelta de los equinoccios\"\n 1978 -  \"Anunciaci\u00f3n del mal y la inocencia\"\n \"El mandato\"\n 1987 -  \"Las moradas del sol\"\n 1990 -  \"El escriba de la mirada fija\"\n \"La mordedura\"\n 1997 - \"El reino intermitente\"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:Writers from Buenos Aires\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:2004 deaths","title":"Elizabeth Azcona Cranwell"}
{"bad_words":0.5074616239,"ppl":0.0359626321,"stop_words":0.8572698616,"text":"Ovarian cancer is cancer that involves different regions of the ovary. Recent evidence suggests the Fallopian tube may be related to the cancer. Other types of this condition involve egg cells. The risk increases with age and decreases with pregnancy. Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death for females, and the survival rates for this condition vary.\n\nCategory:Cancer\nCategory:Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system","title":"Ovarian cancer"}
{"bad_words":0.3756070173,"ppl":0.802616093,"stop_words":0.5957712136,"text":"L. Lewis Sagendorph (September 26, 1842 - April 13, 1909) was an American inventor and leading manufacturer of sheet metal products in the late 19th and very early 20th centuries. He founded what later became the Penn Metal Company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\n\nLife and career \n\nLongley Lewis Sagendorph, Jr. was born in Hudson, New York and later moved to Rhode Island where he served in the with the 10th Rhode Island Regiment in the American Civil War. L. Lewis Sagendorph was buried at West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia.\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography \n \n \n \n\nCategory:Inventors","title":"L. Lewis Sagendorph"}
{"bad_words":0.2586082941,"ppl":0.2429708627,"stop_words":0.6630903958,"text":"CBSN is an internet television news channel. It is operated by CBS News and CBS Interactive divisions of CBS Corporation. It was started on November 6, 2014. Their first sponsors were Microsoft and Amazon.com.\n\nReferences","title":"CBSN"}
{"bad_words":0.9457450689,"ppl":0.9151659223,"stop_words":0.9986736272,"text":"Roland Daggett is a fictional Batman character who owns Daggett Industries a rival of Bruce Wayne. He had created Clayface the way he is and had tried to corrupt Wayne Enterprises. He uses his medicine company to try to take control over animals of the people of Gotham from mind-control.\n\nHe was voiced by Ed Asner in Batman: The Animared Series. He was played by Ben Mendelsohn as John Daggett in The Dark Knight Rises.\n\nCategory:Batman characters\nCategory:DC Comics characters","title":"Roland Daggett"}
{"bad_words":0.3733974011,"ppl":0.6991847922,"stop_words":0.8334280101,"text":"Star Wars Rebels is an American 3D CGii animated series produced by Lucasfilm and Lucasfilm Animation. It is set 14 years after Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith and 5 years before Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. The visual style of Star Wars Rebels is heavily inspired by the original Star Wars trilogy concept art by Ralph McQuarrie. The series premiered on October 3, 2014 on Disney Channel, with a movie special, titled Star Wars Rebels: Spark of Rebellion.\n\nEpisodes\n\nShorts\nAdapted from books turned in to short one minute to promote the series and made available online.\n\nSeason One (2014-15)\n\nSeason Two \nLucasfilm and Disney have confirmed a second season.\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n!No. overall\n!No. in season\n!Title\n!Date\n!Code\n|-\n|16||1||The Siege of Lothal||June 20, 2015||201-202\n|-\n|17||2||Heating Malfunction||June 27, 2015||203\n|-\n|18||3||The Lost Commanders||October 14, 2015||204\n|-\n|19||4||Relics of The old Republic||October 21, 2015||205|}\n\nRelease\n\nBroadcast\nStar Wars Rebels: Spark of Rebellion premiered on October 3, 2014 on Disney Channels worldwide. \n\nThe series began airing in the United Kingdom and Ireland on October 16, 2014. In Australia, premiered on October 17, 2014. The series started airing in South Africa on October 18, 2014 and in Canada on October 19, 2014.\n\nHome media\nStar Wars Rebels: Spark of Rebellion was made to DVD on retailers that came including character shorts, plush toy and prievew of season one.\n\nReception\n\nRatings\nThe one hour special garnered 2.743 million viewers in the United States, the second most on the network that night. Worldwide, it delivered a total of 6.5 million viewers.\n\nCritical reception\nAt Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 78, based on 4 reviews indicating \"generally favorable reviews\".\n\nIGN and Variety in particular had strong praise for the pilot movie, Spark of Rebellion, but their only real criticism was the appearance of the Wookiees in the film, being cited as not all that impressive compared to the rest of the animation.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American science fiction television series\nCategory:American children's television series\nCategory:Disney Channel shows\nCategory:Star Wars","title":"Star Wars Rebels"}
{"bad_words":0.5665197828,"ppl":0.6699006018,"stop_words":0.9957925303,"text":"Virgil Hamlin Goode, Jr. (, born October 17, 1946) is an American politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2009, first as a Democrat; in 2000 he switched to the Republican Party. He represented the 5th congressional district of Virginia. He lost his seat in the 2008 election to Democrat Tom Perriello. Goode subsequently joined the Constitution Party. He was the party's 2012 presidential nominee.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Virgil Goode for President 2012 official campaign website\n\n Audio from Goode's August 9, 2006 debate with Al Weed\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States representatives from Virginia","title":"Virgil H. Goode, Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.4349136894,"ppl":0.6933060407,"stop_words":0.0699553733,"text":"Kaihin-Makuhari Station (\u6d77\u6d5c\u5e55\u5f35\u99c5,\u304b\u3044\u3072\u3093\u307e\u304f\u306f\u308a\u3048\u304d) is a Railway station of East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Mihama-ku, Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. This is the nearest station to Makuhari Messe, Chiba Marine Stadium, and AEON headquarters.\n\nAdjacent stations\n JR East\n  Keiy\u014d Line\n Commuter Rapid\n Pass\n Rapid\n Minami-Funabashi - Kaihin-Makuhari - Kemigawa-Hama\n Local\n Shin-Narashino - Kaihin-Makuhari - Kemigawa-Hama\n\nOther websites\n\n JR East station information \n Kaihimmakuhari Station bus terminal map\n Keisei Bus Makuhari New City route map \n\nCategory:Railway stations in Chiba Prefecture","title":"Kaihin-Makuhari Station"}
{"bad_words":0.4387552837,"ppl":0.0109073472,"stop_words":0.5804151989,"text":"Samtse District (Dzongkha: \u0f56\u0f66\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fab\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f41\u0f42\u0f0b; Wylie: Bsam-rtse rdzong-khag; older spelling \"Samchi\") is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Samtse.\n\nThere are fifteen village blocks:\n Dungtoe Gewog\n Dophoogchen Gewog\n Duenchukha Gewog\n Namgaychhoeling Gewog\n Norbugang Gewog\n Norgaygang Gewog\n Pemaling Gewog\n Phuentshogpelri Gewog\n Samtse Gewog\n Sangngagchhoeling Gewog\n Tading Gewog\n Tashicholing Gewog\n Tendu Gewog\n Ugentse Gewog\n Yoeseltse Gewog\n\nCategory:Districts of Bhutan","title":"Samtse District"}
{"bad_words":0.9145661478,"ppl":0.318179815,"stop_words":0.8631674896,"text":"\u0160koda Auto (), better known as \u0160koda, is an automobile maker. It is based in the Czech Republic. \u0160koda was bought by the Volkswagen Group in 2000. Its total sales reached 684,226 cars in 2009 and 85,000 for the month of March 2011.\n\nHistory \n\n\u0160koda Works was started as a firearms maker in 1859.\n\n\u0160koda Auto goes back to the early 1890s as a company which started out making bicycles. In 1894, 26-year old V\u00e1clav Klement (a bookseller in Mlad\u00e1 Boleslav) could not find any spare parts to fix his bicycle. Klement returned his bicycle to the makers, Seidel and Naumann, with a letter. It was written in Czech. The letter asked the company to repair the bicycle. When Klement got his reply, it was in German. It said (in English): \"If you would like an answer to your inquiry, you should try writing in a language we can understand\". Klement was very unhappy at this. Even though he did not have any experience, he decided to start a bicycle repair shop. He and V\u00e1clav Laurin opened this in 1895 in Mlad\u00e1 Boleslav. Before working with Klement, Laurin was a bicycle maker in the town of Turnov. Turnov was near to Mlad\u00e1 Boleslav. In 1898, after moving to their newly-built factory, the pair bought a Werner \"motorcyclist\". It was made by French manufacturer Werner Brothers. Laurin & Klement's first motorcyclette was powered by an engine on the handlebars. It drove the front wheels. It was dangerous and unreliable. Laurin had an accident on it, and lost one of his front teeth. To design a safer motorcycle, the pair wrote to German specialist Robert Bosch for advice. The pair's new motorcycle went on sale in 1899.\n\nIn 1900, when the company had 32 people working for them, motorcycles began being exported. 150 machines were shipped to London. Shortly after, the press said that they were the makers of the first motorcycle.  The first model, Voiturette A, was a success. The company was set up both within Austria-Hungary and all over the world. By 1905 the company was making automobiles.\n\nAfter World War I, the Laurin-Klement company began making trucks. However, in 1924, the company looked for a partner after running into problems. It was bought by \u0160koda Works, a firearms maker. Most things made later were under the \u0160koda name. \u0160koda was successful again after an economic depression. The Popular in the late 1930s is an example of a popular car.\n\nDuring World War II, when Nazi Germany had invaded Czechoslovakia, the \u0160koda works was turned into part of Reichswerke Hermann G\u00f6ring. It helped the German war effort.\n\nCar models \nThis table shows the \u0160koda car models still being made.\n\nConcept cars \n MissionL (2011)\n Vision D (2011)\n Fabia Super (2007)\n Joyster (2006)\n Yeti II (2006)\n Roomster (2003)\n Tudor (2002)\n Fabia Paris Edition (2002)\n Ahoj (2002)\n Felicia Golden Prague (1998)\n 783 Favorit Coup\u00e9 (1987)\n \u0160koda 110 Super Sport Ferat (1971)\n \u0160koda 1100 GT (1968)\n \u0160koda F3 (1964)\n \u0160koda 1100 Type 968 (1958)\n \u0160koda 973 Babeta (1949)\n\nGallery\n\nBibliography\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nCategory:Automobile companies\nCategory:1895 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Czech Republic","title":"\u0160koda Auto"}
{"bad_words":0.8585060646,"ppl":0.6981939893,"stop_words":0.4832899078,"text":"was a  after Juei and before Bunji.  This period started in April 1184 and ended in August 1185.  The reigning emperors were  and .\n\nEvents of the Genryaku era\n 25 April 1185 (Genryaku 2, 24th day of the 3rd month): the Taira (also known as the Heike) and the Minamoto clashed in the Battle of Dan-no-ura; and the Heike are defeated.  Antoku drowned at Dan-no-ura.\n 6 August 1185 (Genryaku 2, 9th day of the 7th month): Great earthquake in Kyoto and in the Kinai region.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras","title":"Genryaku"}
{"bad_words":0.6582585993,"ppl":0.8781501261,"stop_words":0.9239115834,"text":"C major (or C-sharp major) is a major scale based on C. Its key signature has seven sharps.\n\nIts relative minor is A minor, and its parallel minor is C minor. Its enharmonic equivalent is D major.\n\nWhen a harp is tuned to C-sharp major, it has all its pedals in the bottom position. Because all the strings are made shorter in this way, it makes it less resonant.\n\nMost composers prefer to use the enharmonic equivalent D-flat major because it has just five flats. However, Johann Sebastian Bach actually chose C-sharp major for Prelude and Fugue No. 3 in both books of the Well-Tempered Clavier. In Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6, Franz Liszt changes key from D-flat major to C-sharp major near the beginning of the piece. Maurice Ravel used C-sharp major as the tonic key of Ondine from his piano suite Gaspard de la nuit. \n\nLouis Vierne used C-sharp major in the final piece of Messe solennelle.\n\nOther websites\n Overview of Compositions with 7 Accidentals\n\nCategory:Musical keys\nCategory:Major scales","title":"C-sharp major"}
{"bad_words":0.038631244,"ppl":0.5525375108,"stop_words":0.9919918225,"text":"Nikolai Ivanovich Pankin (; 2 January 1949 \u2013 13 October 2018) was a Russian breaststroke swimmer and swimming coach. He competed at the 1968, 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke and 4 \u00d7 100 m medley relay.\n\nIn 1968 he won a bronze medal in the 100 m. Pankin was less successful in 1972 and 1976, and finished close to the podium in the medley relay. He was born in Moscow.\n\nPankin died on 13 October 2018 in Murom, Russia at the age of 69.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Russian sportspeople\nCategory:Swimmers\nCategory:Olympic bronze medalists\nCategory:People from Moscow","title":"Nikolai Pankin"}
{"bad_words":0.2565369395,"ppl":0.4004426885,"stop_words":0.6674846765,"text":"H\u00e5bo Municipality () is a municipality in Uppsala County in central Sweden. The seat is in B\u00e5lsta.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n H\u00e5bo Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"H\u00e5bo Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.7293881605,"ppl":0.7895435371,"stop_words":0.075768944,"text":"A web resource is anything that can be obtained from the World Wide Web. Some examples are web pages, e-mail, information from databases, and web services. Web resources have changed since the Internet was first created. The early concept was of static (non moving) files or documents. The meaning of the term now has a wider use to include nearly everything that can be obtained via the Internet. Uniform resource locators or URLs, are used to identify a resource on the web.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Internet","title":"Web resource"}
{"bad_words":0.3229352218,"ppl":0.9730259955,"stop_words":0.0722381227,"text":"Beechwood Cemetery is the national cemetery of Canada. It is in Ottawa, Ontario. The cemetery was founded in 1873 and declared a national cemetery in 2009.\n\nOther websites \n\nBeechwood Cemetery Web site\n\nCategory:Ottawa\nCategory:National cemeteries\nCategory:1873 establishments in Canada\nCategory:Commonwealth War Graves Commission\nCategory:Military monuments and memorials","title":"Beechwood Cemetery"}
{"bad_words":0.1384315782,"ppl":0.4798320056,"stop_words":0.1301425903,"text":"The centriole is a cytoplasmic structure in most eukaryote cells. It is involved in cell division and in the formation of cilia and flagella. Centrioles are not found in vascular plants and in most fungi.\n\nMost centrioles are nine sets of microtubule triplets, arranged in a cylinder. A pair of centrioles, arranged perpendicularly and surrounded by a mass of dense material makes up the centrosome.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Organelles","title":"Centriole"}
{"bad_words":0.8612142437,"ppl":0.2121461548,"stop_words":0.0131173354,"text":"Anamosa is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa\nCategory:County seats in Iowa","title":"Anamosa, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.1140091344,"ppl":0.9471143199,"stop_words":0.6069842153,"text":"An ASBO, or an Antisocial behaviour order, is a British legal term for an order that is sometimes served on people who often behave badly and have many complaints made against them because of their behaviour. The order is designed to stop them from being anti-social, which means causing distress or alarm (among other things) to other people that do not live in the same place as themselves, according to the Crime & Disorder Act. 1998. ASBO's were ended and replaced with \"Injunctions\" in 2015\n\nSome types of anti-social behaviour are:\nHurting people\nDamaging things\/Graffiti\nUsing bad words, sometimes directed at minorities\nDropping rubbish\nHanging around\nBeing very drunk\nDealing drugs\nStealing\nBeing noisy\nScaring and threatening people (attempting to produce fear)\nStarting fires\nSpitting\nStreaking\nGoing places where you're not allowed to go\n\nAn ASBO prohibits people from doing certain things, in certain times, in certain places. For instance, it might ban a person from gathering with certain friends in the park after 8 o'clock if that group of people have previously caused trouble together.\n\nThere is also something called an ABC, which stands for an Acceptable Behaviour Contract, and are often used to make sure people try to be \"nice\". It is flexible, and can be used in serious situations as well as low key ones.\n\nSometimes the ASBO can seem quite unusual when it is used to stop certain people from doing things, for example:\nWearing a hat anywhere in England and Wales\nSitting on the top deck of a bus\nSaying the words grass and cripple\nWearing one golf glove\nPlaying Band Aid's \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\", stomping and dropping objects\nBeing sarcastic\nAttending meetings that deal with anti-social behaviour\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Law\nCategory:Law enforcement in the United Kingdom","title":"Anti-social behaviour order"}
{"bad_words":0.7862895476,"ppl":0.1876806122,"stop_words":0.5937429163,"text":"The Bosporan Kingdom (often called Kingdom of the Cimmerian Bosporus) was an ancient empire, covering the Crimea and a lot of the north coast of the Black Sea. It is regarded as the first real 'Hellenistic' country also speaking Greek.\n\nOverview\nThe Bosporan Kingdom was the longest surviving known Roman client kingdom (allied state). It was a Roman Province between 63 and 68, under Roman Emperor Nero. In the 1st century and 2nd century AD was a period of a new 'golden age' of the Bosporan Kingdom when it was famous for its jewellery. In the end of the 2nd century the King Sauromates II inflicted a critical defeat to the Scythians (a nomadic tribe) and included all the territories of the Crimea in the structure of his state.\n\nThe Bosporan Kingdom became rich from selling wheat, fish and slaves to rest of Europe. This means that there are a lot of amazing and very rich finds from the Kingdom, especially found in burial barrows (known as kurgans). Today, there are lots of architectural and sculptural remains from the Bosporan Kingdoms and many finds can be seen in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia. These include gold work and vases imported from Ancient Athens and the rest of Ancient Greece.\n\nIt was finally destroyed by the Goths (barbarian tribes) at the end of the 4th century AD\n\nCategory:Places of Ancient Rome","title":"Bosporan Kingdom"}
{"bad_words":0.954257799,"ppl":0.4974685023,"stop_words":0.4066071538,"text":"Heart-leaf Milkweed (Asclepias cardifolia) is a species of milkweed plant.  It is also known as Purple Milkweed (the species Asclepias purpurascens is also known as Purple Milkweed).  It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae.  It is native to western North America.  Heart-leaf Milkweed is found in woodlands, rocky slopes, and lava flows.\n\nOther websites\n\nAsclepias cordifolia at USDA PLANTS Database\nAsclepias cordifolia at Treatment from the Jepson Manual\nAsclepias cordifolia at Plantaxa\n\nc","title":"Asclepias cordifolia"}
{"bad_words":0.4753029351,"ppl":0.5273845627,"stop_words":0.5885666911,"text":"The Diocese of Visby () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1572. Covering Swedish Baltic Sea island of Gotland, it uses the Visby Cathedral as its seat.\n\nSince November 2002, the diocese is also responsible for the Church of Sweden Abroad.\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website\n\nCategory:1572 establishments\nVisby\nCategory:1570s establishments in Europe\nCategory:16th century establishments in Sweden","title":"Diocese of Visby"}
{"bad_words":0.5859164478,"ppl":0.2647413916,"stop_words":0.5728245183,"text":"Letters patent (always in the plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, or government. They are generally used in granting an office, right, monopoly, title, or status to a person or corporation.  Letters patent can be used for the creation of corporations or government offices. They may be used for the granting of city status or a coat of arms. Letters patent are issued for the appointment of representatives of the Crown, such as Governors and Governors-General of Commonwealth realms. In the United Kingdom they are also issued for the creation of peers of the realm. A particular form of letters patent has evolved into the modern patent (referred to as a utility patent or design patent in United States patent law). This grants exclusive rights of an invention (or a design in the case of a design patent). In this case it is essential that the written grant should be in the form of a public document so other inventors can consult it to avoid infringement. It is also important to understand how to \"practice\" the invention or put it into practical use.\n\nThe opposite of letters patent are letters close. These are personal in nature and sealed so that only the recipient can read their contents. Letters patent are comparable to other kinds of open letters in that their audience is wide.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Legal terms\nCategory:Law","title":"Letters patent"}
{"bad_words":0.4117411393,"ppl":0.3153040244,"stop_words":0.7101376562,"text":"Messier 52 or M52 is also known as NGC 7654. It is an open cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia. It was discovered by Charles Messier on September 7, 1774. M52 can be seen from Earth with binoculars.\n\nCategory:Star clusters","title":"Messier 52"}
{"bad_words":0.1956337552,"ppl":0.2783805496,"stop_words":0.9836751525,"text":"South Windham is a census-designated place in Connecticut. It is part of Windham County. There were 1,278 people living in South Windham in 2000. \n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Connecticut","title":"South Windham, Connecticut"}
{"bad_words":0.3557224591,"ppl":0.8326687292,"stop_words":0.7120375098,"text":"Fletcher Christian (September 25, 1764 - 1793) was an English seaman on HMS Bounty when it sailed to Tahiti to collect breadfruit trees in 1787. He led a mutiny (take over) to stop Lieutenant William Bligh returning to England. (See Mutiny on the Bounty). He left Bligh and 18 seaman in a small boat, and went back to Tahiti in the Bounty. Christian and some of the other sailors then sailed to Pitcairn Island to live. Christian was later killed in a fight between the Tahitian men and the seamen.\n\nEarly life \nChristian was born in 1764 at the family home of Moorland Close, near Brigham, Cumbria. He was one of 10 children of Charles Christian and Ann Dixon. He could trace his ancestry back to William the Conqueror. The name Christian is an English way of saying the Manx name \"McCrystyn\". Fletcher's mother came from Cumberland and he was named after his grandmother, Mary Fletcher. After his father died, Christian went to sea. He was 18 years old. He was a sailor on the ship 'Cambridge'. William Bligh was also on the ship. Christian later sailed on two trips with Bligh to Jamaica on the ship 'Britannia'.\n\nAfter the mutiny \nAfter the mutiny, Christian wanted to settle on the island of Tubuai. The sailors were scared of the natives who lived on the island. The sailors went back to Tahiti. Christian married Maimiti, the daughter of one of the chiefs on June 16, 1789. He then left Tahiti with 8 of the mutineers, 13 Tahitian women and six men. They sailed to the remote Pitcairn Island. Sixteen sailors from the Bounty stayed at Tahiti. At Pitcairn they took everything they could from the Bounty. After that Matthew Quintal set it on fire. The sexual imbalance (more men than women) and the slavery of the Tahitian men by the mutineers led to fighting and the deaths of most of the men. Fletcher Christian was killed in the fighting. He had a son with Maimiti, Thursday October Christian and two additional children.\n\nRelated pages\n Mutiny on the Bounty\n Pitcairn Island\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1764 births\nCategory:1793 deaths\nCategory:British military people\nCategory:Mutiny on the Bounty","title":"Fletcher Christian"}
{"bad_words":0.4098118159,"ppl":0.1993778082,"stop_words":0.4296234904,"text":"Peter Houston (born 19 July 1958 in Baillieston) is a former Scottish footballer. He played as a full-back. He is currently caretaker manager at Dundee United. He gained that post after Craig Levein's depature for coach of the Scotland international team.\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Scottish footballers","title":"Peter Houston"}
{"bad_words":0.8304883871,"ppl":0.6602136877,"stop_words":0.0310755184,"text":"Lachapelle-sous-Aubenas   is a village and commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement of the center of southern France.  The commune has a population of 1,264 people as of the year 1999.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Ard\u00e8che department\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Lachapelle-sous-Aubenas"}
{"bad_words":0.7795357827,"ppl":0.0598346072,"stop_words":0.2485916393,"text":"Georges Sesia (8 July 1924 \u2013 12 May 2016) was a French footballer who played as a striker. He was born in Villerupt. He made one appearance for the French national team in 1948.\n\nSesia played for Nancy-Lorraine, FC Nancy, Stade Fran\u00e7ais Paris, Roubaix-Tourcoing, Strasbourg, B\u00e9ziers and Merlebach. \n\nSesia died on 12 May 2016 in France, aged 91.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:French footballers\nCategory:People from Grand Est","title":"Georges Sesia"}
{"bad_words":0.2396236788,"ppl":0.646714746,"stop_words":0.4057391579,"text":"Galena is a city in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois\nCategory:County seats in Illinois","title":"Galena, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.6691541699,"ppl":0.8947976406,"stop_words":0.3751317355,"text":"Nicholas Yonge (born about 1560; buried October 23, 1619) was an English singer and publisher (his name is an old spelling of the word \"Young\" and pronounced the same way).  He is most famous for publishing a collection of music called Musica transalpina in (1588).\n\nMusic publishing was quite a new thing in those days. Musica transalpina was a collection of Italian madrigals.  The Italian words of the madrigals were also translated into English.  Musica transalpina had 57 separate pieces by 18 Italian composers, including Alfonso Ferrabosco and Luca Marenzio.  Ferrabosco was living in England at the time.\n\nThe publication of this book had a huge influence on music in England.  It made madrigals very popular in England and during the next twenty years composers such as Thomas Morley, John Wilbye and Thomas Weelkes composed a large number of English madrigals.\n\nIn 1597 Yonge published a second book of Musica transalpina which was also very influential.\n\nThe title Musica transalpina  means: \"music from across the Alps\" because the music came from Italy which was the other side of the Alps.\n\nReferences\nDavid Brown, \"Nicholas Yonge\".  The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie.  20 vol.  London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980.  \n\nCategory:1560s births\nCategory:1619 deaths\nCategory:English singers","title":"Nicholas Yonge"}
{"bad_words":0.2136297957,"ppl":0.2624957799,"stop_words":0.1781567582,"text":"Strete is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 520 people living in Strete.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Civil parishes in Devon\nCategory:Villages in Devon\nCategory:South Hams","title":"Strete"}
{"bad_words":0.8618288924,"ppl":0.4426203975,"stop_words":0.1547534145,"text":"Siminicea is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.\n\nSiminicea","title":"Siminicea"}
{"bad_words":0.1783019228,"ppl":0.9135036626,"stop_words":0.5727213017,"text":"Karen Anita Pendleton (August 1, 1946 \u2013 October 6, 2019) was an American child television actress. She was the original Mickey Mouse Club Mouseketeer on ABC television from 1955 to 1959. She was one of only nine Mouseketeers who were on the show during its entire original run. Pendleton was born in Glendale, California.\n\nPendleton died in Fresno, California on October 6, 2019 from a heart attack at the age of 73.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nKaren Pendleton at Original MMC Show\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in California\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Glendale, California","title":"Karen Pendleton"}
{"bad_words":0.2488310407,"ppl":0.155678828,"stop_words":0.2007993277,"text":"Paul Benjamin \"Ben\" Mendelsohn (born 3 April 1969) is an Australian movie, television, stage and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Andrew \"Pope\" Cody in Animal Kingdom, Russell in Killing Them Softly, John Daggett in The Dark Knight Rises, Orson Krennic in Rogue One, King George VI in Darkest Hour and as Nolan Sorrento in Ready Player One.\n\nMendelsohn was born on 3 April 1969 in Melbourne, Victoria. He was married to Emma Forrest since 2012.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Melbourne\nCategory:Australian movie actors\nCategory:Australian stage actors\nCategory:Australian television actors\nCategory:Australian voice actors","title":"Ben Mendelsohn"}
{"bad_words":0.5294813981,"ppl":0.753560453,"stop_words":0.2937023361,"text":"Swag was a British prank television show on channel Channel 5. It aired from 2002 to 2004. The general theme of the show was to trick members of the public into committing a minor crime (usually stealing) but then get face the consequences in one way or another. There were some pranks that were repeated on multiple occasions, while others were done only in one particular episode.\n\nA very popular prank from the series was one where a car was parked on the side of a road with its keys in the door and left unlocked in order to tempt people to steal it. However, the car was fitted to lock when started and then do a variety of things, such as talk to the burglar or start snowing inside the car. They were eventually let out.\n\nThe show was created by Guy Ritchie and produced by his company SKA Films and the independent television company Monkey.\n\nIn one incident, a person enticed to steal an expensive car which was then filled with foam spotted the cameraman filming and stabbed him in the leg with a screwdriver.\n\nA DVD of the first series was released on 19 September 2005, however there is still no word of series two on DVD.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2002 British television series debuts\nCategory:2004 British television series endings\nCategory:2000s British television series\nCategory:British reality television series\nCategory:Channel 5 (UK) television programmes","title":"Swag (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.0935511468,"ppl":0.2150079768,"stop_words":0.2227645119,"text":"Reader's Digest is a family magazine for general interest. It is published 10 times a year. Reader's Digest has 50 editions in 21 languages. Because of that, it has an additional 40 million readers in more than 70 countries. It is also published in Braille, digital, audio, and a version in large type called Reader's Digest Large Print. The magazine is small in size. Its pages is roughly half the size of most American magazines. Because of that, its U.S. edition adopted the motto, \"America in your pocket\", in 2005. However, it was then changed to \"Life well shared\" in January 2008. Reader's Digest has a total sales of 17 million copies, making it the largest paid circulation magazine in the world. Its headquarters was at first in Chappaqua, New York, but it is now in New York City. It was founded by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace in 1922. For many years, Reader's Digest was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States until it lost to Better Homes and Gardens in 2009.\n\nCategory:American magazines\nCategory:Companies based in New York City","title":"Reader's Digest"}
{"bad_words":0.202334077,"ppl":0.3271502854,"stop_words":0.0107090001,"text":"This is a list of rivers of England. It includes all the main rivers, but usually not the tributaries\n\nRivers discharging into the Irish Sea \nThis section includes all rivers entering the Irish Sea from England between the Scottish border and the Welsh border.\n\nCumbrian coast \nAll rivers going into the Solway Firth, Irish Sea and Morecambe Bay from the Scottish border south to Silverdale on the Cumbria\/Lancashire border.\n\nFlowing into the Solway Firth \nBorder Esk catchment\n\nThe lowest reaches of the Esk are in England but most of the river is in Scotland whilst a short section is followed by the England\/Scotland border. Tributaries of the Esk which are wholly in Scotland are omitted from this list but may be found at List of rivers of Scotland.\n River Esk (MS)\nMost upstream tributaries of the Esk are wholly in Scotland.\n\nEden catchment\n River Eden (MS)\n\nWampool catchment\n River Wampool (MS)\n\nFlowing into the Irish Sea \nDerwent catchment\n River Derwent (MS)\n\nEhen catchment\n River Ehen (MS)\n\nCalder catchment\n River Calder (MS)\n\nCumbrian Esk catchment\n River Esk (MS)\n\nDuddon catchment\n River Duddon (MS)\n\nFlowing into Morecambe Bay \nLeven catchment\n River Leven (MS)\n\nKent catchment\n River Kent (MS)\n\nLancashire and Cheshire Coast \nAll rivers discharging into the Irish Sea from Silverdale on the Cumbria\/Lancashire border south to the Dee Estuary.\n\nKeer catchment\n River Keer (MS)\n\nLune catchment\n River Lune (MS)\n\nAlt catchment\n River Alt (MS)\n\nMersey catchment\n River Mersey (MS)\n\nThe Dee and most of its tributaries arise in Wales. Though a section of it passes through England, it passes into Wales once again before discharging into the Irish Sea via the Dee estuary. For other rivers entering the Irish Sea and Cardigan Bay from Wales, see List of rivers of Wales.  Only those tributaries of the River Dee which flow wholly or partly in England are listed here - for a complete list of the rivers and watercourses of the Dee catchment see List of rivers of Wales.\n\nDee catchment\n River Dee (MS) (Afon Dyfrdwy in Welsh)\n\nAll further upstream tributaries of the Dee are wholly in Wales.\n\nRivers discharging into the Bristol Channel and Southwest Approaches \nThis section includes all rivers entering the Bristol Channel and the sea off the northern coasts of Devon and Cornwall which is referred to variously as the Southwest Approaches or Celtic Sea.\n\nRivers Severn and Wye \nThe lowermost Wye forms the boundary between England and Wales. Only those tributaries of the River Wye which flow wholly or partly in England are listed here - for a complete list of the rivers and watercourses of the Wye catchment and for other rivers entering the Bristol Channel from Wales see List of rivers of Wales.\n\nWye catchment\n River Wye (MS)\n\nAll further upstream tributaries of the Wye are wholly in Wales.\n\nThe River Severn upstream of the M48 Severn Bridge. This section includes all tributaries of the Severn which lie wholly or partly in England. For tributaries of the Severn which lie partly or wholly within Wales, see List of rivers of Wales.\n\nSevern catchment\n River Severn (Afon Hafren) (MS)\n\nWith the exception of the Morda and parts of the Camlad, Tanat and Cynllaith all tributaries of the Severn and Vyrnwy upstream of their confluence are in Wales. They can be found here.\n\nBristol Channel \nAll English rivers discharging into the Mouth of the Severn and the Bristol Channel from the M48 Severn Bridge south and west to Morte Point, North Devon.\n\nBristol Avon catchment\n River Avon (MS)\n\nAxe catchment\n River Axe (MS)\n\nBrue catchment\n River Brue (MS)\n\nParrett catchment\n River Parrett (MS)\n\nLyn catchment\n East Lyn River (MS)\n\nHeddon, Umber & Wilder catchments\n River Heddon (MS)\n River Umber (MS)\n Wilder Brook (MS)\n\nAtlantic Coast of Devon and North Cornwall\nRivers discharging into the Atlantic Ocean between Morte Point in North Devon and Land's End.\n\nTaw catchment\n River Taw (MS)\n\nTorridge catchment\n River Torridge (MS)\n\nCamel catchment\n River Camel (MS)\n\nRivers discharging into the English Channel \nThis section includes all rivers entering the sea along England's south coast.\n\nSouth Coast of Cornwall and Devon \nAll rivers discharging into the Atlantic Ocean between Land's End, Cornwall and Lyme Regis on the Devon\/Dorset border.\n\nNote that there are no watercourses named on either the 1:25,000 or 1:50,000 scale Ordnance Survey maps of the Isles of Scilly.\n\nHelford catchment\n Helford River (MS)\n\nRestronguet catchment\n Restronguet Creek (MS)\n\nFal catchment\n River Fal (MS)\n\nSt Austell River catchment\n St Austell River (MS)\n\nPar catchment\n River Par (MS)\n\nFowey catchment\n River Fowey (MS)\n\nLooe catchment\n River Looe (MS)\n\nTamar catchment\n River Tamar (MS)\n\nPlym catchment\n River Plym (MS)\n\nErme & Avon catchments etc.\n River Erme (MS)\n River Avon (MS)\n The Gara (enters Slapton Ley)\n\nDart catchment\n River Dart (MS)\n\nTeign catchment\n River Teign (MS)\n\nExe catchment\n River Exe (MS)\n\nOtter catchment\n River Otter (MS)\n\nSid catchment\n River Sid (MS)\n\nAxe catchment\n River Axe (MS)\n\nCoast of Dorset and Hampshire\nAll rivers discharging into the English Channel between Lyme Regis on the Devon\/Dorset border and Hayling Island on the Hampshire\/Sussex border but excluding the Isle of Wight.\n\nBrit catchment\n River Brit (or Britt) (MS)\n\nFrome catchment\n River Frome (MS)\n\nPiddle catchment etc.\n River Piddle (MS) (also known as River Trent)\n River Sherford (MS) (enters Lytchett Bay as Rock Lea River)\n\nDorset Stour catchment\n River Stour (MS)\n\nHampshire Avon catchment\n River Avon (Also known as the Salisbury Avon) (MS)\n\nTest catchment\n River Test (MS)\n\nItchen catchment\n River Itchen (MS) (and Barton River)\n\nIsle of Wight\nAll rivers in the Isle of Wight - list taken anticlockwise from Cowes\n\nMedina catchment etc.\n River Medina (MS)\n Gurnard Luck (MS)\n\nNewtown River catchment\n Newtown River (MS)\n\nWestern Yar catchment\n Western Yar (Yarmouth) (MS)\n\nEastern Yar catchment etc.\n River Yar (Bembridge) (MS)\n Monktonmead Brook (Ryde) (MS)\n\nWootton Creek catchment etc.\n Wootton Creek (MS)\n Palmer's Brook (MS)\n\nCoast of South East England\nAll rivers discharging into the English Channel and Straits of Dover between Hayling Island on the Hampshire\/Sussex border and Foreness Point at the northeast corner of Kent. This section includes the entire coast of Sussex and the south and east coasts of Kent.\n\nArun catchment\n River Arun (MS)\n\nAdur catchment\n River Adur (MS)\n\nOuse catchment\n River Ouse, Sussex (MS)\n\nCuckmere catchment\n River Cuckmere (MS)\n\nPevensey Haven catchment\n Pevensey Haven (MS)\n\nWallers Haven catchment\n Waller's Haven (MS)\n\nCombe Haven catchment\n Combe Haven (MS)\n\nRother catchment\n River Rother (MS)\n\nDour catchment\nRiver Dour (MS)\n\nStour catchment\n River Stour, Kent (MS)\n\nRivers discharging into the North Sea\nThis section includes all of the rivers along England's east coast.\n\nThames Estuary\nAll rivers discharging into the Thames and Medway and their estuaries. This section includes the coast of Kent west of Foreness Point at the northeast corner of Kent and the south coast of Essex, west of Shoeburyness. But see also \nMedway catchment\n River Medway (shares the Thames estuary) (MS)\n\nThames catchment\n River Thames (In Oxford, the Thames is also known as the River Isis) (MS)\n River Darent (R)\n Lea or Lee (L)\n River Ravensbourne (tidal reach known as Deptford Creek) (R)\n Walbrook (subterranean) (L)\n River Fleet (subterranean, also known as the Holbourne) (L)\n River Tyburn (subterranean) (L)\n River Wey (R)\n\nEast Anglian Coast\nAll rivers discharging into the North Sea along the coast of East Anglia, including the counties of Essex (north and east of Shoeburyness), Suffolk and Norfolk as far as King's Lynn.\n\nCrouch catchment\n River Crouch (MS)\n\nBlackwater catchment\n River Blackwater (MS) (known as River Pant upstream)\n\nColne catchment\n River Colne (MS)\n\nStour catchment\n River Stour (MS)\n River Brett (L)\n\nOrwell catchment\n River Orwell (MS) (known as River Gipping above tidal limit)\n\nYare catchment\n River Yare (MS)\n\nGreat Ouse catchment\n River Great Ouse (MS)\n\nLincolnshire Coast and The Wash\nAll rivers discharging into The Wash and the North Sea between King's Lynn and Cleethorpes at the mouth of The Humber.\n\nNene catchment\n River Nene (MS) \n\nWelland catchment\n River Welland (MS)\n\nThe Haven catchment\n Boston Haven (MS)\n\nSteeping catchment\n Steeping River (or Wainfleet Haven) (MS)\n\nSaltfleet catchment\n Saltfleet Haven (MS)\n\nGrainthorpe catchment\n Grainthorpe Haven (MS)\n\nTetney Haven catchment\n Tetney Haven (MS)\n\nHumber catchment\nThis section includes all rivers entering the Humber, defined as the estuary west of a line between Spurn Head and Cleethorpes. The Humber is often referred to as the River Humber though the name is unusual insofar as it is an entirely tidal stretch of water formed as the Rivers Ouse and Trent combine at Trent Falls.\n\nAncholme catchment\n New River Ancholme (MS)\n\nTrent catchment\n River Trent (MS)\n\nYorkshire Ouse catchment\n River Ouse (MS) (assumes name of River Ure upstream of Linton-on-Ouse)\n\nHull catchment\n River Hull (MS)\n\nSands Drain catchment\n Sands Drain (MS)\n\nYorkshire Coast\nAll rivers entering the North Sea between Spurn Point at the mouth of the Humber and Redcar, Cleveland. This section includes the entire North Sea coast of the traditional county of Yorkshire.\n\nBarmston Main Drain catchment\n Barmston Main Drain (MS)\n\nYorkshire Esk catchment\n River Esk (MS)\n\nSkelton Beck catchment\n Skelton Beck (MS)\n\nNorth East England\nAll rivers entering the North Sea from Redcar north to the Scottish border. This section includes the rivers of County Durham and Northumberland.\n\nTees catchment\n River Tees (MS)\n\nWear catchment\n River Wear (MS)\n\nTyne catchment\n River Tyne (MS)\n\nBlyth catchment\n River Blyth (MS)\n\nWansbeck catchment\n River Wansbeck (MS)\n\nLyne catchment\n River Lyne (MS)\n\nCoquet catchment\n River Coquet (MS)\n\nAln catchment\n River Aln (MS)\n\nTweed catchment\n\nTributaries of the Tweed which are wholly in Scotland are omitted from this list but may be found in the List of rivers of Scotland.\n River Tweed (MS)\n\nAll further upstream tributaries of the Tweed are wholly in Scotland.\n\nReferences \n\nEngland\n*","title":"List of main rivers of England"}
{"bad_words":0.732388727,"ppl":0.0051288919,"stop_words":0.5077535889,"text":"The Afghan National Anthem ( - Milli Surood\";  - \"Surood-e Milli\") was started in May 2006.  The lyrics were written by Abdul Bari Jahani and the music was written by German-Afghan composer Babrak Wassa.\n\nLyrics and translation\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Afghanistan: Milli Surood - Audio of the national anthem of Afghanistan, with information and lyrics\n The Office of the President of Afghanistan\n\nCategory:Afghanistan\nCategory:National anthems","title":"Afghan National Anthem"}
{"bad_words":0.4672511851,"ppl":0.8286380893,"stop_words":0.2668925277,"text":"documenta is one of the most important exhibitions of modern art in the world. Since 1955, it takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. More than 750 thousand people visited the last one, documenta\u00a012, which was held in 2007. The next one, documenta\u00a013, will be from June 9 to September 16, 2012.\n\nCategory:Art","title":"Documenta"}
{"bad_words":0.6082139472,"ppl":0.9383202431,"stop_words":0.4816247249,"text":"Heinrich \"Hein\" Kr\u00f6her (September 17, 1927 \u2013 February 14, 2016) and Oskar \"Oss\" Kr\u00f6her (September 17, 1927 \u2013 July 1, 2019) were German twins who were folk singer-songwriters. They were born in Pirmasens, Rhineland-Palatinate. Heinrich and Oskar Kr\u00f6her were performing more than fifty years on the stages in Europe and North America. They wrote songs about the Hecker uprising.\n\nHein died on February 14, 2016 from a short-illness in Pirmasens, aged 88. Oss died on July 1, 2019 in Rodalben, Rhineland-Palatinate from long-illness at the age of 91.\n\nSongs\n\n Rotgraue Raben \u2013 vom Volkslied zum Folksong. (1969)\n Das sind unsere Lieder. (1977)\n Europaliederbuch. (1979)\n Cowboylieder. (1983)\n Die Liederpfalz: Ein Liederbuch. (1987)\n Der neue Zupfgeigenhansl. (1983).\n Sp\u00e4tlese trocken. (2000)\n Naturerlebnisse von Hein und Oss Kr\u00f6her (2011)\n Signale 63 Kalender der Jungen. (2012)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:German singers\nCategory:German writers\nCategory:Songwriters\nCategory:Duos","title":"Hein & Oss"}
{"bad_words":0.5286798021,"ppl":0.8241422829,"stop_words":0.9326754765,"text":"Nitish Kumar (born 1 March 1951) is an Indian politician. He has been the Chief Minister of Bihar since 2017. He is the President of Janata Dal (United) who is best known for his non tolerance policy against corruption.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Indian politicians\nCategory:Bihar\nCategory:Living people","title":"Nitish Kumar"}
{"bad_words":0.0433424598,"ppl":0.9617182803,"stop_words":0.0531586533,"text":"Sint Maarten (or Saint Martin) is the name of the territory of the southern half of the island of St. Martin. It belongs to the Netherlands.  \n\nThe Island area of St. Martin () was part of the Netherlands Antilles, until the Antilles was dissolved in October 2010, when Sint Maarten became a \"country\" (\"land\") within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Government of the Netherlands is responsible for defence, foreign affairs and nationality law. Although part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands the territory of Sint Maarten is not part of the European Union; however, its people are citizens of the European Union.\n\nRelated pages\nSaint Martin\n\nCategory:Dependent territories\nCategory:Saint Martin\nCategory:Geography of the Netherlands Antilles\nCategory:Kingdom of the Netherlands","title":"Saint Martin (Netherlands)"}
{"bad_words":0.23055237,"ppl":0.669546649,"stop_words":0.3160786962,"text":"Frame rate is a way of describing video. It refers to the number of images, called frames, that are being shown every second. It is measured in frames per second, or FPS.\n\nEarly silent movies were shown at a frame rate between 16 and 24 frames per second. This went up to 20 and 26 FPS later. When movies with sound came out 24 FPS became the standard because it was in the middle of the frame rates theaters used.\n\nVideo games are usually played at a frame rate of 60 frames per second. This is because it is a very common refresh rate (display speed) for computer monitors. They also can run at 30 FPS, or even more, such as 144 FPS or 240 FPS, depending on what the monitor can handle. If the frame rate is higher than the refresh rate, not all of the frames can be shown. If two or more frames are displayed at the same time, it can cause problems like screen tearing.\n\nCategory:Movie industry\nCategory:Graphics","title":"Frame rate"}
{"bad_words":0.1372224972,"ppl":0.4365416232,"stop_words":0.3245687187,"text":"Basilar-type migraine (BTM) is a type of migraine with aura that causes a headache which usually starts in the occipital region which is in the lower back part of the brain. The symptoms that are believed to start in the brainstem, occipital cortex, and cerebellum and the pain may affect both sides of the brain at the same time.\n\nMost people who have basilar-type migraine also have migraines with aura without the basilar symptoms. This type of migraine is usually more common in young people between about 10\u201319 years of age.\n\nThe word Basilar comes from the Middle French word basilaire: of or related to the base. In medicine it usually refers to the base or bottom of a body part especially the skull.   \n \nBTM is called 'basilar-type' because it was first described in the areas of the brain which receive blood from the basilar artery, which includes most parts of the brain in the posterior fossa and also the brainstem, which are in the lower, back part of the brain (occipital region). But it was later seen that BTM may also affect areas of the brain outside of the areas which receive blood from the basilar artery, and also no proof that problems in the basilar artery are the cause.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Migraine\nCategory:Neurology","title":"Basilar-type migraine"}
{"bad_words":0.7070108691,"ppl":0.3084874941,"stop_words":0.0784338531,"text":"The Runic calendar also Rune staff or Runic Almanac is a perpetual calendar based on the 19 year long Metonic cycle of the Moon. \n\nA typical Runic calendar consisted of several horizontal lines of symbols, one above the other.\n\nSpecial days like solstices, equinoxes, and celebrations (including Christian holidays and feasts) were marked with additional lines of symbols.\n\nOther websites \n An article on rune calendars \n\nCategory:Calendars","title":"Runic calendar"}
{"bad_words":0.5848846706,"ppl":0.1704452291,"stop_words":0.0928852305,"text":"The Forsyte Saga was a drama mini-series on PBS. Main characters including Daimen Lewis as Soames Forsyte and Gina McKee as Irene.\n\nCategory:Drama","title":"The Forsyte Saga"}
{"bad_words":0.5796677901,"ppl":0.815941388,"stop_words":0.8850135564,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"6\"|Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||14||1||2||0||2||1||18||2\n|-\n|2002||14||0||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||18||0\n|-\n|2003||40||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||43||0\n|-\n|2004||24||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||0\n|-\n|2005||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"4\"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||39||0||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||41||1\n|-\n|2007||31||2||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||32||2\n|-\n|2008||22||2||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||23||2\n|-\n|2009||J. League 1||16||0||0||0||5||0||21||0\n|-\n|2010||rowspan=\"2\"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2011|||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2012||Matsumoto Yamaga|||||||||||||||\n201||5||15||1||7||1||223||7\n201||5||15||1||7||1||223||7\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture","title":"Takumi Watanabe"}
{"bad_words":0.9175711175,"ppl":0.8072737114,"stop_words":0.7447925555,"text":"Bazarnes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nRelated pages \n Communes of the Yonne department\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Bazarnes"}
{"bad_words":0.2797892838,"ppl":0.4466821384,"stop_words":0.1402034915,"text":"Insulin lispro, better known as Humalog, is a quick-acting diabetic insulin taken before meals. People having Type 1 diabetes or latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (or rarely, Type 2 diabetes) use the medication. It was first approved in 1996.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Diabetes mellitus\nCategory:Biochemistry","title":"Insulin lispro"}
{"bad_words":0.1199343911,"ppl":0.7683702111,"stop_words":0.7336216546,"text":"Alejandro Jodorowsky Prullansky (; born 17 February 1929) is a Chilean movie and theatre director, screenwriter, playwright, actor, author, poet, producer, composer, musician, comic book writer. He also gives spiritual advice. He was known for his movies El Topo (1970), The Holy Mountain (1973), Tusk (1980), the horror Santa Sangre (1989) and the failed blockbuster The Rainbow Thief (1990).\n\nHe is best known for his avant-garde movies. He is popular among cult cinema fans for his work. His movies are \"filled with violently surreal images\" and a mix of \"mysticism and religious provocation\".\n\nHe was born in Tocopilla, Chile.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chilean movie actors\nCategory:Chilean writers\nCategory:Chilean movie directors\nCategory:Screenwriters\nCategory:Playwrights\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:Composers\nCategory:Musicians","title":"Alejandro Jodorowsky"}
{"bad_words":0.0927634267,"ppl":0.2295828533,"stop_words":0.7069317782,"text":"Baltistan (), also known as \u0628\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0644 (Baltiyul) in the Balti language, is a region in northern Pakistan. It borders Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China.  It lies in the Karakoram mountains just to the south of K2, the world's second highest mountain.  It is an extremely mountainous region, with an average altitude of over 3,350 m (11,000 ft). It is inhabited principally by Balti Shi'a Muslims of Tibetan descent who converted from Tibetan Buddhism before the 16th century.\n\nBaltistan was an independent state but was occupied by the Raja (King) of Kashmir in the nineteenth century.  In 1947 when India and Pakistan gained independence, it was still part of Kashmir. Now the region is divided between Pakistan and India.  \n\nThe elections on 12 November 2009 brought about a major change and upheaval in the Baltistan region, which had been once an area ruled by a feudal Raja and then an area under Pakistani military control. It is believed that democracy in the region will also help to bring about more economic development and public empowerment.\n\nRelated pages \n Ladakh\n\nOther websites \n\n The Changing Northern Areas\n Pakistan's Northern Areas dilemma\n Tourism Northeran Areas\n Pakistan's Northern Areas\n\nCategory:Regions of Pakistan\nCategory:Gilgit-Baltistan","title":"Baltistan"}
{"bad_words":0.654954662,"ppl":0.3653037286,"stop_words":0.1891338293,"text":"Gonzo may refer to:\nGonzo (studio), a Japanese anime studio\nThe Gonzo, a college publication\nGonzo: The Life and Work of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson, a documentary\nGonzo journalism\nGonzo pornography\nGonzo (show), a TV show hosted by Zane Lowe\n\"Gonzo,\" a song by James Booker\n\nIn fictional characters:\nGonzo the Great, a character in the Muppet franchise\nGonzo the Mechanical Bastard, a comic book character\n\nIn nicknames:\nLuis Gonzalez (outfielder), baseball player\nGeorgi Ivanov (footballer)\nGonzo or Matthias R\u00f6hr, guitarist","title":"Gonzo"}
{"bad_words":0.5379156414,"ppl":0.2559412815,"stop_words":0.8488697242,"text":"The West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) or \"sea cow\"  is a manatee. It is the largest living member of the order Sirenia (which also includes dugongs and the extinct Steller's sea cow).\n\nThe West Indian manatee is a different species from the Amazonian manatee (T. inunguis) and the African manatee (T. senegalensis). The West Indian manatee is in two subspecies, the Florida manatee (T. m. latirostris) and the Antillean or Caribbean manatee (T. m. manatus). New research shows that there may be three groups:\n Florida and the Greater Antilles\n Mexico, Central America and northern South America\n Northeastern South America.\n\nThe Florida manatee and the Antillean manatee are endangered. Federal, state, private, and nonprofit organizations are working to protect these species from natural and human threats, such as collisions with boat propeller blades.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sirenia","title":"West Indian manatee"}
{"bad_words":0.2557571512,"ppl":0.0649156545,"stop_words":0.6338772449,"text":"Harem means the women and the place where they live in a polygynous household. Most men are not allowed in there. The word harem comes from the Turkish word haram, meaning a sacred, forbidden place. Harems were meant for the royal upbringing of the future wives of noble and royal men. These women would be educated so that they were ready to appear in public as a royal wife. No forms of sexual activity took place inside of harems.\n\nIn the west people thought that harems (especially those in the Ottoman Empire) were brothels full of women who gave themselves up to please rich men. \n\nIn modern terms the word maybe used to describe a group of admiring women attracted to one man.\n\nCategory:Islamic culture","title":"Harem"}
{"bad_words":0.0743974571,"ppl":0.6713900839,"stop_words":0.5712045875,"text":"Chief Master Sergeant James C. Binnicker (July 23, 1938 \u2013 March 21, 2015)  was the ninth appointed Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (CMSAF) \u2014 the  highest non-commissioned officer position in the United States Air Force.\n\nBinnicker died on March 21, 2015 in Calhoun, Georgia, aged 76.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:People from South Carolina","title":"James C. Binnicker"}
{"bad_words":0.7466761147,"ppl":0.6524080914,"stop_words":0.7515185398,"text":"Aurornis is a genus of  dinobird from later Jurassic or the Lower Cretaceous. It lived in what is now China. Aurornis xui may be the most basal (\"primitive\") bird species known to date. Aurornis was discovered in 2013. The animal may predate the famous Archaeopteryx lithographica, the earliest bird, by about 10 million years.\n\nDescription \nAurornis was described from a sedimentary rock fossil in 2013. The fossil was purchased from a local dealer who said it had been unearthed in Yaoluguo in western Liaoning, China. At first, analysis confirmed it came from the Tiaojishan Formation, which has been dated to the late Jurassic period, about 160 million years ago. The fossil features traces of downy feathers along the animal's tail, chest, and neck. It was only partly prepared at the time of purchase; the feathers were not showing, and the fossil bore no signs of forgery.\n\nLater doubts \nOn 7th June 2013 Science (journal) said that Pascal Godefroit, the paleontologist who led the team that described Aurornis, is uncertain if the fossil material came from Liaoning province\u0092's 160-million-year-old Tiaojishan Formation as claimed by the fossil dealer. It may be from the province\u0092's 125-million-year-old Yixian Formation, which is known to have produced several ancient bird fossils.  The failure to secure rigorous provenance casts doubt on the claim that Aurornis is 160 million years old and predates Archaeopteryx. Godefroit's team will try to confirm the specimen\u0092's age by mineralogical and botanical analysis on the shale slab.      \n\nAurornis was roughly the size of a modern pheasant\u00a0\u2013  in length from beak to tail tip. It had claws and a long tail. Its leg bones are similar to those of Archaeopteryx, but overall its bone structure is more primitive. The absence of larger feathers suggests A. xui was unable to fly. If Aurornis lived roughly 160 million years ago, this is about ten million years before Archaeopteryx, which often has been described as the first bird.\n\nClassification\nA phylogenetic analysis of Aurornis published in 2013 found that it belongs in the bird lineage, in a more basal position than Archaeopteryx. The analysis was based on \"almost 1,500 [anatomical] characteristics.\"\n\nThe classification of A. xui as a bird is somewhat contentious, however, due to the various differing definitions of the word \"bird\". Recent discoveries \"[emphasize] how grey the dividing line is between birds and [non-avian] dinosaurs\", says Paul Barrett of the Natural History Museum, in London. \"There's such a gradation in features between them that it's very difficult to tell them apart\u00a0... [Aurornis xui] is certainly an older member of the bird lineage than Archaeopteryx, and it's fair to call it a very primitive bird. But what you call a bird comes down to what you call a bird, and a lot of definitions depend on Archaeopteryx.\" Bird evolution specialist Lawrence Witmer called the new analysis compelling, but said it remains difficult to distinguish birds from birdlike dinosaurs: \"All of these little feathered species running and flapping around ... were all very similar.\"\n\nAmerican paleontologist Luis Chiappe said that A. xui's forelimb is too short to be a true bird. It \"is very birdlike, but it is not yet a bird,\" he concluded.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Dinosaurs of Asia\nCategory:Jurassic dinosaurs\nCategory:Saurischia","title":"Aurornis"}
{"bad_words":0.1906097949,"ppl":0.2608849776,"stop_words":0.7656295735,"text":"Rajesh Khanna (29 December 1942  18 July 2012) was an Indian actor in movies. He became very famous in Bollywood after Shakti Samantha's movie Aradhana. Rajesh played both the father and son in that movie. Some of his well-known movies are Anand, Kati Patang, Safar, Sacha Jhuta, Raja Rani, Bawarchi and Amar Prem.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Indian movie actors\nCategory:Movie producers\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Punjabi people","title":"Rajesh Khanna"}
{"bad_words":0.0022145544,"ppl":0.3598977579,"stop_words":0.0131097391,"text":"Ghostbusters II is a 1989 American supernatural fantasy comedy movie and the sequel to the 1984 movie Ghostbusters. It is produced and directed by Ivan Reitman.\n\nIt stars Bill Murray, Sigourney Weaver, Harold Ramis, Dan Aykroyd, Ernie Hudson, Annie Potts, Peter MacNicol, Wilhelm von Homburg and Rick Moranis.\n\nIt follows the further adventures of the four parapsychologists and their organization fighting paranormal activities. It was released on June 16, 1989. The movie earned $215 million at the Box office and received mixed reviews.\n\nRelease dates \n\nCategory:1989 comedy movies\nCategory:1980s fantasy movies\nCategory:1980s ghost movies\nCategory:1980s monster movies\nCategory:1980s sequel movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:American fantasy movies\nCategory:American ghost movies\nCategory:American monster movies\nCategory:American sequel movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies directed by Ivan Reitman\nCategory:Movies set in New York City","title":"Ghostbusters II"}
{"bad_words":0.1727621404,"ppl":0.8152581484,"stop_words":0.2506316453,"text":"Keezhuvaipur is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state in India.\n\nDemographics\n\nMalayalam is the native language in Keezhuvaipur.\n\nPolitics\n\nKeezhuvaipur is the part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.\n\nClimate\n\nThe climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.\n\nTransportation\n\nThe major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Pathanamthitta district","title":"Keezhuvaipur"}
{"bad_words":0.3957442914,"ppl":0.6321403198,"stop_words":0.3433283682,"text":"Pedro Gregorio Armend\u00e1riz Hastings (May 9, 1912 \u2013 June 18, 1963), better known as Pedro Armend\u00e1riz, was a Mexican-American actor who made movies in both Mexico and the United States. He was known for his role as Kerim Bey in From Russia with Love (1963).\n\nArmend\u00e1riz was born on May 9, 1912 in Mexico City, Mexico. His father was Mexican and his mother was American. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Armend\u00e1riz studied at the California Polytechnic State University. He was married to Carmelita Bohr from 1938 until his death in 1963. They had one son, actor Pedro Armend\u00e1riz, Jr..\n\nArmend\u00e1riz was diagnosed with cancer and later moved to Los Angeles, California. He was in great pain and he didn't want his family to suffer financially. Armend\u00e1riz shot himself directly in his heart on June 18, 1963 in Los Angeles, California, aged 51. He was later buried at Pante\u00f3n Jard\u00edn, Mexico City, Mexico.\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n Pedro Armend\u00e1riz  at the Cinema of Mexico site of the ITESM\n \n\nCategory:1912 births\nCategory:1963 deaths\nCategory:Suicides by firearm\nCategory:Mexican movie actors\nCategory:Mexican television actors\nCategory:Mexican stage actors\nCategory:Mexican voice actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Mexico City\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California","title":"Pedro Armend\u00e1riz"}
{"bad_words":0.8605015381,"ppl":0.6545658711,"stop_words":0.0346628612,"text":"Park Geunhye (born February 2, 1952) is a South Korean politician. She served as the President of South Korea from 2013 until her impeachment in 2017. She is the second daughter of Park Chung-hee, former President of South Korea.  On December 19, 2012, she was elected president of \nthe country. She was the first woman president of South Korea, having taken office on February 25, 2013.\nIn 2013 and 2014, Park was named the world's 11th most powerful woman and the most powerful woman in East Asia by Forbes magazine.\n\nPark was impeached on 10 March 2017 and was replaced by Prime Minister of South Korea Hwang Kyo-ahn.\n\nImpeachment and suspension\nOn 9 December 2016, Park was impeached by the National Assembly on charges related to influence peddling by a top aide. Her presidential powers and duties have been suspended since the ratification of the impeachment proposal, and Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn has assumed those powers and duties as Acting President. She was officially removed from office on 10 March 2017.\n\nOn 6 April 2018, a three-judge panel of the Central District Court in Seoul sentenced Park to 24 years in prison and a fine of \u20a918,000,000,000 (US$16,798,683).  The panel said she was guilty of 16 out of 18 charges brought against her.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Park Geunhye \n Park Geunhye \n Park Geunhye \n Park Geunhye:facebook \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Anti-Communists\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:Presidents of South Korea","title":"Park Geun-hye"}
{"bad_words":0.9248668437,"ppl":0.2331678824,"stop_words":0.0529522103,"text":"Kenneth Lee Lay (April 15, 1942 \u2013 July 5, 2006) was an American businessman and fraudster. He is best known for being involved in the Enron scandal. Lay was indicted by a grand jury in Houston, Texas, for his role in Enron's collapse and was charged with 11 counts of securities fraud, wire fraud, and making false and misleading statements. \n\nOn May 25, 2006, he was found guilty on all six counts of conspiracy and fraud by a jury of eight women and four men and in a separate bench trial, The judge ruled that he was guilty of four counts of fraud and false statements. The sentencing was scheduled to take place on 11 September 2006, but it was later rescheduled for 23 October 2006. The scheduled sentencing never took place because Lay died of a heart attack while vacationing in Snowmass, Colorado on July 5, 2006.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nKenneth Lay at nndb.com\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2006 deaths\nCategory:American fraudsters\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Business people from Missouri","title":"Kenneth Lay"}
{"bad_words":0.8853919834,"ppl":0.0765004663,"stop_words":0.9104302212,"text":"Wolfgang Sch\u00fcssel (born June 7, 1945) was the Chancellor of Austria from February 4, 2000 until January 11, 2007. From January 2006 until June 2006 he was the president of the European Union.\n\nOther websites \nOfficial page about Dr. Sch\u00fcssel, at the site of the Austrian parliament (in German)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Austrian Roman Catholics\nCategory:Chancellors of Austria\nCategory:Government ministers of Austria","title":"Wolfgang Sch\u00fcssel"}
{"bad_words":0.2316781765,"ppl":0.6915819363,"stop_words":0.9313449036,"text":"al-Qaeda (, al-q\u0101\u02bfidah, \"the base\"), is an armed Islamic group that was started between August 1988 and late 1989.p75 It works as a network, as a stateless army, and a radical Sunni Muslim movement calling for global Jihad. Most of the world thinks it is a Takfiri and terrorist organization.\n\nMembers of al-Qaeda have performed many acts of terrorism. Most of these have been done against the United States and Shias. Some of its most well-known attacks have been the September 11 attacks, the bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, and the attack on the U.S. Navy ship USS Cole in 2000. al-Qaeda has done suicide attacks and simultaneous (at the same time) bombings of different targets.\n\nAmong al-Qaeda's goals is for other countries to stop influencing Muslim countries and for a new Islamic caliphate to be made. There have been reports that al-Qaeda believes that Christian and Jewish Islamophobia is trying to destroy Islam and that the killing of bystanders and civilians is religiously justified in jihad.\n\nThere have been guesses that there are 500\u20131,000 operatives in Afghanistan and around 5,000 worldwide. However, there is no confirmation of this.\n\nHistory\nIn June 2001, al-Qaeda and Egyptian Islamic Jihad, which had been associated with each other for many years, merged into 'Qaeda al-Jihad'.\n\n\"...the members of Islamic Jihad and its guiding figure Ayman al-Zawahiri have provided the backbone of [al-Quaeda's] leadership. According to officials in the C.I.A. and the F.B.I., Zawahiri has been responsible for much of the planning of the terrorist operations against the United States\".\n\nDeath of Osama bin Laden and current leadership\nEgyptian Ayman al-Zawahiri is the highest-ranking surviving member of al-Qaeda's leadership after Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2, 2011.\n\nDeath of Abu Yahya al-Libi\nSenior al-Qaeda leader Abu Yahya al-Libi was killed in a drone strike on June 4, 2012. He ranked second to Ayman al-Zawahiri at the time. The strike was carried out in the northwest tribal area of Waziristan. The Pakistan Government has protested to the U.S. about the strike.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Council on Foreign Relations al-Qaeda\n\nCategory:1980s establishments\n \nCategory:Rebel militia groups\nCategory:Shiaphobia\nCategory:Sunni organizations","title":"Al-Qaeda"}
{"bad_words":0.0058634702,"ppl":0.4599656823,"stop_words":0.5658488087,"text":"Caesium 137 is an isotope of caesium. It is radioactive. It is often a by-product of nuclear fission. It has a half life of about 30 years. Many areas where nuclear accidents have occurred, such as Chernobyl and Fukushima, are contaminated with caesium-137.\n\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Caesium-137"}
{"bad_words":0.5244043835,"ppl":0.9980781537,"stop_words":0.9437844851,"text":"Louis Vuitton is a French fashion house formed in 1854 by Louis Vuitton. It sells shoes, watches, jewellery, accessories, sunglasses and books.  It sells its products in boutiques. The products are still made by hand. In 1867, the company participated in the universal exhibition in Paris. To protect the duplication of his look, he changed the Trianon design to a beige and brown in 1876. The company opened its first store in London, England on Oxford Street. In 1959 he created purses, bags and wallets. In 1977, the company had an annual income of 70 million francs.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:French fashion houses\nCategory:1854 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1850s establishments in France","title":"Louis Vuitton"}
{"bad_words":0.1224564113,"ppl":0.2589043862,"stop_words":0.902147512,"text":"John Graves Simcoe was a British General and politician.  Simcoe's father John Simcoe died of pneumonia shortly after the Battle of Quebec during the Seven Years War while serving in the Royal Navy.  To honour his late father, John Graves Simcoe enlisted as an Ensign in the British Army.  John Graves Simcoe was then sent to Boston in the 1770's on the eve of the American Revolution.  Simcoe fought for the British Empire against the Rebels during the Siege of Boston.  Simcoe was then promoted to Captain.  Captain John Graves Simcoe then fought for the Empire against the Rebels in Pennsylvania in the Battle of Brandywine.  Rumour has it that at Brandywine Simcoe commanded his men not to shoot at a number of fleeing rebels one of whom was George Washington. Simcoe wanted to raise a Black Loyalist regiment made entirely of freed slaves.  Instead, Simcoe was asked to replace Robert Rogers as the commander of the Queen's Rangers.  Lieutenant-Colonel John Graves Simcoe, Commander of the Queen's Rangers participated in several important battles of the Revolutionary War.  Simcoe was at one point captured by the French and later freed by the Rangers. Simcoe also tried to expose Washington's Culper spy ring.  Simcoe was shot in the Battle of Yorktown and sent back to England where he wrote a history of the revolutionary war from a British perspective.  Simcoe got married to Elizabeth Posthuma Gwillim and he was elected to the House of Commons as a supporter of Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger.  Simcoe supported banning the slave trade and having Warren Hastings removed from his position as Governor of India.  Simcoe also voted in favour of the Constitutional Act of 1791 which split Quebec into two provinces called Upper Canada and Lower Canada.  Simcoe offered to lead the British in their war with Spain but instead he was named Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada.  Simcoe was opposed to slavery and wanted to get rid of it.  Because Simcoe wanted to abolish slavery a group of Upper Canadians sold a woman named Chloe Cooley to Americans and forcibly dragged her onto a boat to the United States of America.  Simcoe was horrified by the Chloe Cooley Incident and used it to justify abolishing slavery.  Simcoe said \" The principles of the British Constitution are fundamentally at odds to that vile practice of slavery which Christianity condemns, when I assume the governorship of Upper Canada I shall never allow discrimination by dishonest practice against those of African, Indian or American descent.\" Because a number of people in the Legislative Assembly were slaveowners Simcoe wasn't able to ban Slavery outright. Instead Simcoe issued An Act to Prevent the Further Introduction of Slaves also known as the Act to Limit Slavery which said that from now on one who was born in Upper Canada could not be born a slave and it became illegal to buy or sell slaves.  Since there were not that many slaves in Upper Canada Simcoe's law abolished slavery within his own lifetime.  After that a lot of slaves fled the United States to Upper Canada where they would be free to escape giving rise to what became known as the Underground Railroad.","title":"John Graves Simcoe"}
{"bad_words":0.1312845439,"ppl":0.8705022149,"stop_words":0.7276724057,"text":"Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a genetic medical disorder. It causes a problem with how the human body deals with amino acids. It is also called branched chain ketoaciduria. Maple syrup urine disease affects about 1 in 185,000 infants worldwide.\n\nThe most noticeable symptom of the disorder is an infant with sweet-smelling urine. Infants with this disease seem healthy at birth. If the disease is not treated, the person will suffer severe brain damage and eventually die. MSUD is much more common in children of Amish and Mennonite descent.\n\nFrom a very early age, the condition can be recognised by poor feeding, vomiting, lack of energy, seizures, and mental health issues. The urine of infants with this disease has a very sweet odor, much like burned caramel or maple syrup. This is what gives the condition its name.\n\nOther websites \n Maple Syrup Urine Disease (Overview on NLM)\n MSUD Family Support Group\n\nCategory:Genetic disorders","title":"Maple syrup urine disease"}
{"bad_words":0.9093657684,"ppl":0.6829884795,"stop_words":0.3619975088,"text":"North Hero is a town and county seat of Grand Isle County, Vermont, United States. The population was 803 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Vermont\nCategory:County seats in Vermont","title":"North Hero, Vermont"}
{"bad_words":0.8020468111,"ppl":0.424107638,"stop_words":0.5364681122,"text":"N\u00e9lida Romero (17 January 1926 \u2013 14 January 2015) was an Argentine actress. She starred in the movies Madame Bovary (1947), Arroz con leche (1950), and The Honourable Tenant (1951).\n\nRomero was born in Lan\u00fas. She was married to the movie director Carlos Schlieper from 1944 to 1957.\n\nRomero died on 14 January 2015 in Buenos Aires, aged 88.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Argentine actors\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:Television actors","title":"N\u00e9lida Romero"}
{"bad_words":0.6391150742,"ppl":0.6486564516,"stop_words":0.2923217605,"text":"Eldon Thomas George  (May 10, 1931 \u2013 November 29, 2018) was a Canadian fossil collector and amateur geologist. He was born in Parrsboro, Nova Scotia. He made many important discoveries on the shores of the Minas Basin and the Bay of Fundy in the 1940s. \n\nGeorge found the world's smallest dinosaur tracks in 1984 near Parrsboro, Nova Scotia, Canada. His other finds include many fossilized amphibian and dinosaur prints that were displayed, along with the world's smallest dinosaur tracks, at his Parrsboro Rock and Mineral Shop and Museum. \n\nOne of them is a 17-inch (45-cm) track that may have been made by a primitive, two-legged, crocodile-like creature that was nearly 20 feet (6 m) long. George's other discoveries include a fossilized insect with three pairs of wings and a tiny horseshoe crab that supplies a missing link in evolutionary history.\n\nGeorge died on November 29, 2018 in Parrsboro at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOrder of Nova Scotia recipients - 2013\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Canadian scientists\nCategory:Geologists\nCategory:People from Nova Scotia","title":"Eldon George"}
{"bad_words":0.2643013224,"ppl":0.7176120714,"stop_words":0.1659890808,"text":"Dear Mr. Gacy is a 2010 Canadian crime drama movie thriller directed by Svetozar Ristovski. The movie stars William Forsythe as American serial killer John Wayne Gacy. It is based on a book by Jason Moss, The Last Victim. The movie was rated \"R\" by the Motion Picture Association of America.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:2010 crime movies\nCategory:2010 drama movies\nCategory:2010 thriller movies\nCategory:2010s biographical movies\nCategory:2010s crime drama movies \nCategory:2010s drama thriller movies\nCategory:2010s serial killer movies\nCategory:Antisocial personality disorder in fiction\n\nCategory:Canadian drama movies\nCategory:Canadian thriller movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:Movies based on real life events\nCategory:Movies set in Illinois\nCategory:Serial killer movies","title":"Dear Mr. Gacy"}
{"bad_words":0.8705111504,"ppl":0.8087417745,"stop_words":0.8325079198,"text":"Bristol is a city and ceremonial county in England. It is home to nearly 430,000 people. The River Avon runs through it to the Severn estuary.\n\nIt is between the counties of Gloucestershire and Somerset. In 1373, King Edward III ordered that it should be a county itself forever. However, it lost county status in 1974, the year after its 600-year celebrations. It became the largest district within the new Avon county. Avon was never popular and was abolished in 1996, when county status returned to Bristol, which became a unitary council.\n\nThe Bristol name means \"the place where the bridge is\" in Old English. It has been a port for 800 years. Now, ships are too big to reach it. It has a new seaport at Avonmouth.\n\nIt has many historic churches and other buildings. The Clifton Suspension Bridge crosses high above the river. The University of Bristol is also in Clifton.\n\nBristol was a centre for the slave trade.\n\nBristol was badly damaged during World War II. It now has many new factories and offices. The Concorde supersonic airliner was made here.\n\nIt is also the birthplace of the music genre trip hop., with 3 trip hop bands originating there: Massive Attack, Portishead (named after a North Somerset town) and Tricky.\n\nThe famous graffiti artist Banksy is originally from Bristol.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Slavery\nCategory:Unitary authorities\n \nCategory:Ceremonial counties of England\nCategory:Ports and harbours of the United Kingdom","title":"Bristol"}
{"bad_words":0.7921383451,"ppl":0.3456943004,"stop_words":0.9812046383,"text":"The Okinawa Urban Monorail, or the Yui Rail, is a monorail train line in Naha, the capital of Okinawa, Japan. It is the only public train line in the entire prefecture, and right now the entire line is only in Naha. It has 15 stops, beginning from Naha Airport and ending in Shuri Station. There are plans to extend the line to Urasoe City. There are also plans to allow passengers to pay using Suica by the spring of 2020.\n\nCategory:Okinawa Prefecture\nCategory:Japanese railways","title":"Okinawa Urban Monorail"}
{"bad_words":0.8898742358,"ppl":0.553651307,"stop_words":0.1876199408,"text":"Andrew Barry Casson Gaze (born 24 July 1965) is a famous Australian basketball player. He has been very successful in his career.\n\nAndrew is the son of Lindsay Gaze, who coached and played basketball himself. Andrew started playing in the NBL when he was 18 years old. He won the 'rookie of the year' prize in 1984. He scored the most points out of everyone in a season 14 times. This was because he was very good at shooting, including 'three-point' shots. Gaze played with Lanard Copeland at the Melbourne Tigers for most of his career. He often through 'alley oop' passes to Copeland. Gaze helped the Tigers reach the finals almost every year. He also helped them win two championships.\n\nGaze played in the Olympic Games for Australia in 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996 and 2000. In 2000 he became only the third basketball player to play in 5 Olympic Games. He led the team to 4th place at the 1988, 1996 and 2000 Olympics.) He was chosen to be the flag-bearer for the Australian team at the opening ceremony at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He has scored more points at the Olympics than any other player. He is the second-highest scorer of all-time in World Championship play.\n\nIn 1988\u201399, Gaze played for a season college basketball at Seton Hall. His team reached the 1989 NCAA finals. They lost in overtime to Michigan. He tried out with the NBA's Seattle SuperSonics, but did not make the team. In 1993\u201394 he played seven games for the Washington Bullets. He also played with the San Antonio Spurs in 1998, but became hurt at the end of the season. The Spurs won the title and Gaze was given a championship ring.\n\nAfter the Sydney Olympics, Gaze retired from playing overseas. He retired from the NBL on May 12th 2005. He had played for more than 20 years. Soon after, he wrote his autobiography, A Kid, a Ball, a Dream, with help from Grantley Bernard.\n\nNowadays, Gaze often takes part in TV advertisements. He also commentates for channel 7, SEN 1116 and (occasionally) Fox Sports.  Gaze now coaches for the Melbourne Tigers' junior basketball club. Gaze took part in series five of Dancing with the Stars He is now also working as a presenter on Channel Seven's Guide to the Good Life.\n\nRecords and awards\nRecord for most Olympic Games for an Australian basketballer (5)\nScored 18,908 points in the NBL over 612 games in a 22-season span at an average of 30.9 points per game\nReceived Most Valuable Player (MVP) award a record 7 times\nAustralian International Player of the Year (1990, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000)\nwon the NBL Most Efficient Player award every year from 1990 to 1997. The award was then stopped, making Gaze the only ever person to win the award.\nCrowned Moomba Monarch (usually called King of Moomba) by the Melbourne festival committee in 1994.\nFormer Consultation Committee Member of the Human Rights Consultation Committee of Vicotria which formulated the Draft Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities, a precursor to the Victorian Charter of Rights.\n\nSources\n\nWeb links\nhttp:\/\/www.interbasket.net\/players\/gaze.htm\n Sports-Reference Profile\n Andrew Gaze's Full Biography\n Gaze.com.au \u2013 Official Homepage\n Follow the Bouncing Ball \u2013 interview with Andrew Gaze Radio Interview\n Gaze's NBA Statistics\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Basketball players\nCategory:Autobiographers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Melbourne","title":"Andrew Gaze"}
{"bad_words":0.273162337,"ppl":0.8469509532,"stop_words":0.9905262478,"text":"Asbury Park is a city in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. It is next to the Atlantic Ocean on the Jersey Shore. Asbury Park is part of the New York City Metropolitan Area. In the 2010 United States Census, the city population was 16,116.\n\nAsbury Park started as a borough on March 26, 1874. It included parts of Ocean Township. Asbury Park became a city as of March 25, 1897.\n\nThe city is known for music. Bruce Springsteen comes from the city and started his career there.  The New Jersey Marine Sciences Consortium called Asbury Park the sixth best beach in New Jersey in the 2008 Top 10 Beaches Contest.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in New Jersey\nCategory:Monmouth County, New Jersey\nCategory:1874 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in New Jersey","title":"Asbury Park, New Jersey"}
{"bad_words":0.0109116905,"ppl":0.6632022454,"stop_words":0.8237668404,"text":"Uinta County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 21,118 people lived there. Its county seat is Evanston.\n\nCommunities\n\nCity \n Evanston (county seat)\n\nTowns \n Bear River\n Lyman\n Mountain View\n\nCensus-designated places \n Carter\n Fort Bridger\n Lonetree\n Robertson\n Urie\n\nUnincorported communities \n Aspen\n\nGhost towns \n Almy\n Bear River City\n Piedmont\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official county website\n\nCategory:1860s establishments in Wyoming Territory\nCategory:1869 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Wyoming counties","title":"Uinta County, Wyoming"}
{"bad_words":0.3867318318,"ppl":0.0658582885,"stop_words":0.6250000513,"text":"Chalatenango is a department of El Salvador, in the northwest of the country. The capital city is also named Chalatenango. Chalatenango was made a department on February 14, 1855.\n\nThe highest point in the country, El Pital with an elevation of 2730.06 m, is in Chalatenango Department.\n\nMunicipalities\n\n Agua Caliente\n Arcatao\n Azacualpa\n Chalatenango\n Cital\u00e1\n Comalapa\n Concepci\u00f3n Quezaltepeque\n Dulce Nombre de Mar\u00eda\n El Carrizal\n El Para\u00edso\n La Laguna\n La Palma\n La Reina\n Las Vueltas\n Nombre de Jes\u00fas\n Nueva Concepci\u00f3n\n Nueva Trinidad\n Ojos de Agua\n Potonico\n San Antonio de la Cruz\n San Antonio Los Ranchos\n San Fernando\n San Francisco Lempa\n San Francisco Moraz\u00e1n\n San Ignacio\n San Isidro Labrador\n San Jos\u00e9 Cancasque\n San Jos\u00e9 Las Flores\n San Luis del Carmen\n San Miguel de Mercedes\n San Rafael\n Santa Rita\n Tejutla\n\nCategory:Departments of El Salvador\nCategory:Establishments in El Salvador\nCategory:1850s establishments in North America\nCategory:1855 establishments","title":"Chalatenango Department"}
{"bad_words":0.4268974899,"ppl":0.4273293672,"stop_words":0.8563662228,"text":"Mega Man Xtreme is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Game Boy Color game console in 2000. It is a spin-off game in the Mega Man X series which started on the Super NES. It was followed by a sequel, Mega Man Xtreme 2, in 2001.\n\nThe game has three difficulty levels. Normal has four levels, Hard has four different levels, and Xtreme has all eight levels. Stages, enemies, bosses, and music from Mega Man X and Mega Man X2 are re-used in the game.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mega Man games\nCategory:Game Boy Color games\nCategory:Capcom games\nCategory:2000 video games\nCategory:Video game spin-offs","title":"Mega Man Xtreme"}
{"bad_words":0.0921514799,"ppl":0.3647657374,"stop_words":0.3807956091,"text":"Sohu (Chinese: \u641c\u72d0) is a Chinese Internet company. On August 1996, it is founded by Charles Zhang. The general headquarters of Sohu is in Haidian District, Beijing.\n\nSohu has been listed on NASDAQ since 2000. In 2019, Sohu ranked as the 7th most visited site in the world according to the Alexa internet ranking site. Sohu\u2019s Sogou.com is a famous webisite in China now. The company also have other services, such as Sogou Pinyin, which is used by a lot of Chinese now.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Companies listed on NASDAQ","title":"Sohu"}
{"bad_words":0.9685667893,"ppl":0.4030182817,"stop_words":0.7967263946,"text":"A Trebuchet was a device used in wars and sieges in the Middle Ages. It could be used to throw stones at ramparts, trying to break them down. It could also be used to throw things over the walls of a city. These could be corpses of animals or people that had died of the plague. Trebuchets were more accurate than other medieval catapults.\n\nHow it works\nThe trebuchet works in a simple way.  The basket of the trebuchet is filled with heavy rocks.  This acts as a counterweight for the other end, which is usually filled with one large rock.  Several men arm the trebuchet by raising the counterweight up and the firing arm down.  At this point the arm is released, the heavy basket swings down and the arm swings up, launching the rock far and fast.\nThe sling adds an additional 10-15 feet of arm length and gives the projectile a whip like speed then releases. The sling gives the projectile most of its speed.\n\nOther websites  \n\n Secrets of Lost Empires: Medieval Siege (building of and history of trebuchets), from the NOVA website\n article on Trebuchet Mechanics (in PDF format)\n The Finnish Trebuchet\n Homemade Trebuchet\n Homemade Spring Trebuchet\n Medieval Tr\u00e9buchet\n Animated Trebuchet\n Evolution of Sling Weapons\n\nCategory:Weapons","title":"Trebuchet"}
{"bad_words":0.2458923117,"ppl":0.7144440829,"stop_words":0.6977223318,"text":"Jon Shepodd (December 19, 1924 \u2013 August 16, 2017) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Paul Martin in the television series Lassie.\n\nShepodd died on August 16, 2017 at his London, England home at the age of 92.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Birmingham, Alabama\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors","title":"Jon Shepodd"}
{"bad_words":0.8832721435,"ppl":0.2100927057,"stop_words":0.8369328981,"text":"The province of Ferrara () is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region in Northeast Italy, on the Adriatic Sea. Its capital is the city of Ferrara.\n\nGeography\n\nThe province of Ferrara is the most northerly province in the Emilia-Romagna region. It has an area of . The provincial capital, the city of Ferrara, is on a branch of the Po river and at about  northeast of Bologna, the capital of the region.\n\nThe province is bordered to the north by the province of Rovigo in the Veneto region, to the northwest by the province of Mantua in Lombardy, to the west by the Modena and Bologna provinces, to the south by the province of Ravenna and to the east by the Adriatic Sea.\n\nThe province is completely flat, with an altitude that goes from 0 m to less than  high in the west of the province, on the border with the Modena province. Most comuni have less of  of average altitude; the comune with a higher average altitude is Sant'Agostino.\n\nThe main rivers in the province are the Po and the Reno. The Po forms the north border of the province with the province of Rovigo. In Ferrara, the river has three main branches: the Po di Volano, that flows through the city of Ferrara, the Po di Primaro and the Po di Goro.\n\nThe Reno river is the longest of the region without being a tributary of the Po.\n\nThe main lakes in the province are the Lago delle Nazioni (\"Nation's Lake), an artificial lake, and the Lago del Quaternario.\n\nPopulation\nThere are 348,362 persons living in the province (January 2017), for a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nEvolution of the population in the province\n\nMunicipalities\nThe following shows the 23 comuni (municipalities) with the population, and the area and altitude.\n\nReferences\n\nFerrara","title":"Province of Ferrara"}
{"bad_words":0.671502521,"ppl":0.571328037,"stop_words":0.2688139625,"text":"\"Waltzing Matilda\" is one of Australia's best known songs. The bush ballad, a country folk song, has been called \"the unofficial national anthem of Australia\".\nThe title, Waltzing Matilda, is Australian slang for walking through the country looking for work, with one's goods in a \"Matilda\" (bag) carried over one's back.\n\nThe song tells the story of a traveling farm worker making a drink of tea at a bush camp and capturing a sheep to eat. When the sheep's  owner arrives with three policemen to arrest the worker for taking the sheep (a crime punishable by hanging), the worker drowns himself in a small watering hole. The worker's ghost stays to haunt the site.\n\nThe words to the song were written in 1895 by a poet and nationalist Banjo Paterson. It was first printed as sheet music in 1903. There are many stories about the song and how it was written. The song has its own museum, the Waltzing Matilda Centre in Winton, Queensland.\n\nHistory\n\nWriting of the song\nThe music, based on a folk song, was written by Christina Macpherson. Paterson wrote the words while staying at the Dagworth Homestead, farm in Queensland. While he was there the owners played him an old Celtic folk tune called \"The Craigeelee\". Paterson decided that it would be a good tune to write words for and completed during his stay at the farm.\n\nThe tune is probably the Scottish song \"Thou Bonnie Wood Of Craigielea\", which Macpherson heard played by a band at the Warrnambool steeplechase. Robert Tannahill wrote the words in 1805 and James Barr wrote the music in 1818. In 1893 it was arranged for brass band by Thomas Bulch. The tune may have been based on the melody of \"Go to the Devil and Shake Yourself\", written by John Field (1782\u20131837) sometime before 1812. It is sometimes also called: \"When Sick Is It Tea You Want?\" (London 1798) or \"The Penniless Traveller\" (O'Neill's 1850 collection).\n\nThere is also an idea that tune may be similar to \"The Bold Fusilier\" (also called Marching through Rochester), a song sung to the same tune and dated by some back to the eighteenth century but first printed in 1900.\n\nA bold fusilier came marching back through Rochester\nOff from the wars in the north country,\nAnd he sang as he marched\nThrough the crowded streets of Rochester,\nWho'll be a soldier for Marlboro and me?\n\nLyrics\nThere are no \"official\" words to \"Waltzing Matilda\", and slight differences can be found in the sources. This version uses the famous \"You'll never catch me alive said he\" variation introduced by the Billy Tea company. Paterson's original words use 'drowning', which the tea company felt was too negative.\n\nOnce a jolly swagman camped by a billabong\nUnder the shade of a coolibah tree,\nAnd he sang as he watched and waited 'til his billy boiled\n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me\"\n\nWaltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda\n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me\"\nAnd he sang as he watched and waited 'til his billy boiled,\n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me\".\n\nDown came a jumbuck to drink at that billabong, \nUp jumped the swagman and grabbed him with glee, \nAnd he sang as he shoved that jumbuck in his tucker bag, \n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me\".\n\nWaltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda\n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me\"\nAnd he sang as he shoved that jumbuck in his tucker bag,\n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me\".\n\nUp rode the squatter, mounted on his thoroughbred,\nDown came the troopers, one, two, three,\n\"Where's that jolly jumbuck you've got in your tucker bag?\"\n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me\".\n\nWaltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda\n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me\"\n\"Where's that jolly jumbuck you've got in your tucker bag?\",\n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me\".\n\nUp jumped the swagman and sprang into the billabong,\n\"You'll never catch me alive\", said he,\nAnd his ghost may be heard as you pass by that billabong,\n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me\".\n\nWaltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda\n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me\"\nAnd his ghost may be heard as you pass by that billabong,\n\"You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me.\" \n\"Oh, You'll come a-Waltzing Matilda, with me.\"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Australian music\nCategory:Australian folklore","title":"Waltzing Matilda"}
{"bad_words":0.9999497232,"ppl":0.410635896,"stop_words":0.8358201413,"text":"The Upper Peninsula (UP), also known as Upper Michigan, is the northern of the two major peninsulas that make up the U.S. state of Michigan. The peninsula is north by Lake Superior, on the east by the St. Marys River, on the southeast by Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, and on the southwest by Wisconsin.\n\nThe Upper Peninsula has 29% of the land area of Michigan but just 3% of its total population. Residents are frequently called Yoopers.\n\nThe peninsula's largest cities are Marquette, Sault Ste. Marie, Escanaba, Menominee, Houghton, and Iron Mountain.\n\nMaple syrup is a highly prized local delicacy.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Geography of Michigan\nCategory:Peninsulas","title":"Upper Peninsula of Michigan"}
{"bad_words":0.4699385058,"ppl":0.0517247482,"stop_words":0.457862553,"text":"\"Spoonman\" is a song by the American grunge band Soundgarden, from their fourth studio album Superunknown, which was released in 1994. The song describes Artie the Spoonman, a real-life musician who makes music with spoons. He was also featured in the song's music video. \"Spoonman\" won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 1995 Grammy Awards.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1994 songs\nCategory:Grammy Award winning songs\nCategory:Soundgarden","title":"Spoonman"}
{"bad_words":0.1704649228,"ppl":0.4284911057,"stop_words":0.0419667591,"text":"The following is a list of the 404 communes of the Charente d\u00e9partement in France.\n\n (CAA) Communaut\u00e9 d'agglom\u00e9ration du Grand Angoul\u00eame, created in 2000.\n\n*\nCharente","title":"Communes of the Charente department"}
{"bad_words":0.555203739,"ppl":0.8561887471,"stop_words":0.4302256358,"text":"The Me 262 was a German fighter aircraft flown during late World War II. It was the first jet to be used in war. It began test flights in 1942, but was not used in combat by the German air force, the Luftwaffe, until 1944. Very few were built because Germany's enemies were bombing factories. It saw little action because the war was nearly over. The jet engines of the new machine often caused problems, that's why a lot of machines had deathly accidents.\n\nRelated pages\n Jet aircraft\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:World War II German aircraft","title":"Messerschmitt Me 262"}
{"bad_words":0.016048882,"ppl":0.8422747862,"stop_words":0.8478457699,"text":"Philadelphia liberty medal  (1993)\nGandhi-king award (1999)\nIsitwalandwe medal  (1992)\nArthur Ashe courage award (2009)\nAmbassador of conscience award (2006)\nFelix Houphou\u00ebt- Boigny peace prize(1991)\nPrincess of Asturias award for international cooperation","title":"List of awards and honours bestowed upon Nelson Mandela"}
{"bad_words":0.0043878069,"ppl":0.4893948083,"stop_words":0.5193225736,"text":"Air India (AI\/AIC) () (officially known as Air India Air Transport Services Limited) is the national airline company of India. Air India is part of the National Aviation Company of India Limited\n\nHistory \n\nAir India was founded in 1932 under the name Tata Air Line by the company Tata Sons. In 1946 the name of the company changed to Air India International. Its name changed again in 1953, this time to the current name Air India. By that time Air India was owned by the government of India. From 1999 a lot of attempts were made to merge India Air and Indian Airlines. Air India kept its name regardless of the merge.\n\nAccidents \n 2010: Flight 812 goes beyond the runway and crashes. 160 people are killed.\n\nCategory:1932 establishments in India\nCategory:Star Alliance\nCategory:Airlines of Asia\nCategory:Companies of India\nCategory:Transport in India","title":"Air India"}
{"bad_words":0.8618808818,"ppl":0.2949448165,"stop_words":0.5791544638,"text":"Timothy James Rice-Oxley (born 2 June 1976, in Oxford, England) is an English musician. He is the pianist of rock band Keane. He plays piano and bass. He also writes the songs for the band. \n\nHe took piano lessons which he hated. This because he had to play classic music and he thought it was boring. Later, he began playing the piano listening to The Beatles. In 2004, he won the Ivor Novello award for Best composer of the year.\n\nIn 1995, his friend Dominic Scott told him to make a band. The band was called \"The Lotus Eaters\". They asked Richard Hughes to play the drums. Tom Chaplin would play bass. Rice-Oxley and Chaplin had been friends since they were children. In 1997, Rice-Oxley asked Chaplin to sing. The band changed its name to \"Keane\". When Scott left the band in 2001, Rice-Oxley started playing piano again and recording bass separately. He still does that.\n\nRice-Oxley married in February 2005.\n\nEquipment list\nComplete list: Equipment list\nYamaha CP70 (Piano)\nNord Lead 3 (Synthesizer)\nFender Precision (Bass)\nApple Computer PowerBook G4\nApple PowerMac G5\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Nezz-Media! - Dedicated to Keane\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:english pianists\nCategory:English guitarists\nCategory:English rock musicians\nCategory:Keane\nCategory:Musicians from Oxfordshire\nCategory:People from Oxford","title":"Tim Rice-Oxley"}
{"bad_words":0.9135739493,"ppl":0.994237455,"stop_words":0.5543614389,"text":"Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine. A chiropractor is a person who went to school to learn chiropractic. A chiropractor may diagnose and treat many conditions relating to muscles, joints, and nerves of the body. He may give what is called an \"adjustment\" to the body. An adjustment is a fast short push to an area of the patient's spine or other joints to help their condition. A chiropractor does not use drugs to treat patients. They will look into using natural treatments such as nutrition, exercise, physical therapy, adjustments, and massage in order to help their patients. Chiropractic has changed since it was created over 100 years ago as new facts and research are learned by chiropractors. Today, chiropractors have many different ways to treat their patients. They all have one thing in common. This is to use drug free treatments. Chiropractic is most famous for helping people with spine pain, but chiropractors can also help other problems.\n\nOther websites\/\n Information regarding Chiropractic Medicine and Treatment of Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Conditions\n\nCategory:Alternative medicine","title":"Chiropractic"}
{"bad_words":0.8953999582,"ppl":0.9307219709,"stop_words":0.8192577054,"text":"Lane is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) of Oklahoma in the United States. It is in Atoka County.\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Oklahoma\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma","title":"Lane, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.5821182123,"ppl":0.2781917163,"stop_words":0.6135251529,"text":"Wilbur Louis Ross, Jr. (born November 28, 1937) is an American politician, investor, businessman and former banker. Ross is the 39th and current United States Secretary of Commerce since February 28, 2017. \n\nRoss is known as the \"King of Bankruptcy\u201d for his experience in buying bankrupt companies, primarily in the manufacturing and steel industries, and later selling them for a large profit after operations improve. He was known for restructuring failed companies in industries such as steel, coal, telecommunications, foreign investment and textiles.\n\nEarly life\nRoss was born on November 28, 1937 in Weehawken, New Jersey. He grew up in suburban New Jersey. His father, Wilbur Louis Ross, Sr., was a lawyer who later became a judge, and his mother, Agnes (O'Neill), was a school teacher.\n\nRoss earned his B.A. degree from Yale University and M.B.A. degree at Harvard University.\n\nBusiness career\nIn 2002, Ross founded International Steel Group after purchasing the assets of several bankrupt steel companies. \n\nRoss had support of the local Steelworkers Union, negotiating a deal with them to \"save\" Pennsylvania's steel industry. Leo Gerard, international president of the United Steelworkers union stated about Ross that \"he was open and accessible and candid and honest and he put a lot of money back into the mills, so literally tens of thousands of jobs were saved.\" Ross sold International Steel Group to Mittal Steel Company for $4.5 billion, half in cash and half in stock, in April 2005.\n\nRoss combined Burlington Industries and Cone Mills in 2004 to form International Textile Group. ITG operates five businesses, all of which operate under separate brand names: Cone Denim, Burlington Apparel Fabrics, Home Furnishings, Carlisle Finishing and Nano-Tex. In 2005, Ross purchased 77.3% of Safety Components International for $51.2 million. In 2006, Ross merged the firm into his International Textile Group. \n\nRoss founded the International Coal Group, which was formed after several coal companies went bankrupt. The United Mine Workers of America protested the bankruptcy reorganization as it led to changes in health care and pensions for the existing employees.\n\nUnited States Secretary of Commerce (since 2017)\nOn November 24, 2016, it was reported by the Associated Press that Ross will be tapped for United States Secretary of Commerce by the incoming Trump Administration. The Trump transition team confirmed the intent to nominate him on November 30, 2016.\n\nRoss was confirmed by the United States senate on February 27, 2017 by a 72-27 vote from the United States senate. He was sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence the next day.\n\nParadise Papers\n\nIn November 2017, a leaked database of documents known as the Paradise Papers revealed that after becoming commerce secretary, Ross had investments in a Navigator Holdings he once controlled that has significant business ties to Russia which was subject to American sanctions and President Vladimir Putin\u2019s son-in-law.\n\nPersonal life\nRoss married Judith Nodine in 1961. They had two daughters. Ross and Nodine divorced in 1995. His second wife was former New York Lt. Governor Betsy McCaughey. They married in 1995 and divorced in 2000.\n\nOn October 9, 2004, Ross married his third wife, Hilary Geary, a society writer for Quest magazine.\n\nHe now lives in Palm Beach, Florida and Washington, D.C.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people from New Jersey\nCategory:Politicians from New Jersey\nCategory:American billionaires\nCategory:United States Secretaries of Commerce\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Wilbur Ross"}
{"bad_words":0.4216937751,"ppl":0.842502505,"stop_words":0.5113941803,"text":"Kuru or Kurus may be:\n\nKuru (kingdom), a powerful Indian kingdom during the Vedic period and later a republic during the Mahajanapada period\nKuru Kingdom, a kingdom based on the historic Kuru kingdom in Indian epic literature\nKuru (disease), a type of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy with the cannibalistic funeral practices of the Fore people.\nKuru (archaeology), Indian ethnic group and their kingdom\nKuru (mythology) is part of African mythology\nKuru (Hinduism), imputed ancestral king\nKuru, Finland, municipality\nKuru\u015f, Turkish currency\nKuru, Turkish dried-bean dish kurufasulye\nKuru school, in Kuru, Nigeria\nKuru (band), British punk band during the late 1990s\nKURU (movie), an indy movie in development by The Enemy\nS\/S Kuru, a Finnish lake steamer\nkuru, Finnish word for a type of canyon\nInterbreeding IX: Kuru, a various artists CD compilation\n\nRelated pages\n Kourou, a town in French Guiana","title":"Kuru"}
{"bad_words":0.5091201447,"ppl":0.0749030436,"stop_words":0.340885737,"text":"Gyalo Thondup (), (born c.1928) is the second-eldest brother of the 14th Dalai Lama. He often acted as the Dalai Lama's unofficial ambassador, and was involved in many political controversies around the Tibetan society. \n\nIn recent years, Thondup has repeatedly said that the only way to achieve progress is with China. In 1998, the Central Tibetan Administration (the political arm of the Dalai Lama's anti-China diaspora faction) criticized Thondup for not letting the Dalai Lama know about the CIA's involvement in Tibet.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Tibetan people\nCategory:Prime ministers","title":"Gyalo Thondup"}
{"bad_words":0.0067263454,"ppl":0.7051088132,"stop_words":0.6381539413,"text":"Electron crystallography is a method to determine the arrangement of atoms in solids using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).\n\nThis method works in many cases where X-ray crystallography does not. The latter needs large 3-D crystals to work.\n\nProtein structures are usually done from 2-dimensional crystals (sheets or helices), polyhedrons such as viral capsids, or dispersed proteins. Electrons can be used in these situations, whereas X-rays cannot, because electrons interact more strongly with atoms than X-rays do.\n\nElectron crystallography is a method to determine the arrangement of atoms in solids using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The method was invented by Aaron Klug, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this, and his studies on virus structures and transfer RNA, in 1982.\n\nThe first electron crystallographic protein structure to be solved was bacteriorhodopsin in 1990.\nSince then, several other high-resolution structures have been done by electron crystallography, including the light-harvesting complex, and the bacterial flagellum.\n\nRelated pages\nCrystallography\nX-ray crystallography\nSpectroscopy\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Technology\nCategory:Chemistry\nCategory:Molecular biology\nCategory:Physics","title":"Electron crystallography"}
{"bad_words":0.4282083909,"ppl":0.296147237,"stop_words":0.4636311926,"text":"Mary Arizona \"Zonia\" Baber (1862-1955) was an American geographer and geologist.  She is best known for forming a way for teaching geography.  \n\nBaber first worked as a teacher of geography and as a principal in a private school. She began working at the University of Chicago in 1895.  She got her Bachelor's degree there in 1904.\n\nIn 1898 Baber formed the Geographic Society of Chicago.  She was the President and helped the Society for 50 years.  In 1948 she received a lifetime achievement award.\n\nBaber also cared about social issues.  She was called a feminist, anti-racist and anti-imperialist.  In 1926 she represented the women of Puerto Rico to help women get the right to vote.  She worked as chairman of the Pan-American Committee of the International League for Peace and Freedom.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n\nCategory:1862 births\nCategory:1955 deaths\nCategory:American geologists\nCategory:American geographers","title":"Zonia Baber"}
{"bad_words":0.6097497159,"ppl":0.7472673196,"stop_words":0.8372313594,"text":"Search Engine Watch (SEW) is a website with news and information about search engines and search engine marketing.\n\nSearch Engine Watch website was started by Danny Sullivan in 1996. In 1997, Sullivan sold it to MecklerMedia (now Jupitermedia). In 2005 the website and Search Engine Strategies were sold to Incisive Media for $43 million. On November 30, 2006 Danny Sullivan left Search Engine Watch. Rebecca Lieb became editor-in-chief next month.\n\nGoogle's Matt Cutts has named Search Engine Watch \"a must read.\" Yahoo's Tim Mayer has said that Search Engine Watch is the \"most authoritative source on search.\"\n\nRelated pages \n List of search engines\n Pay per click\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:Websites","title":"Search Engine Watch"}
{"bad_words":0.4095636917,"ppl":0.2029494416,"stop_words":0.7116198361,"text":"Potlatch is a city in Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Idaho","title":"Potlatch, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.7688978053,"ppl":0.2796595158,"stop_words":0.8608853686,"text":"The 12 cantons (, German: Kantone,  ) of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg are areas of local government. They are subdivisions of the three districts of Luxembourg. The cantons are in turn subdivided into 106 communes.\n\nThe cantons were created, together with the districts, on 24 February 1843.\n\nList of cantons\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\n\n Districts of Luxembourg\n Communes of Luxembourg\n List of cities in Luxembourg","title":"Cantons of Luxembourg"}
{"bad_words":0.7662228279,"ppl":0.1257210048,"stop_words":0.8887894501,"text":"The province of L'Aquila () is a province in the Abruzzo region of Southern Italy. Its capital is the city of L'Aquila.\n\nIt is the largest province of the region but the one with fewest people living in it; it is a landlocked province, that is, surrounded by other provinces by all sides.\n\nGeography\n\nL'Aquila is the largest province in the Abruzzo region with almost half of the area of the region; it has area of . The province is bordered to the north with Tuscany, to the northeast by the province of Teramo, to the east by the Pescara and Province of Chieti provinces, to the south and southeast with the Molise region (province of Isernia), and to the west and southwest by the Lazio region (province of Frosinone, Rome and province of Rieti).\n\nThe main river in the province is the Aterno-Pescara river, known here as Aterno; it starts in the Monti della Laga and flows through the province.\n\nL'Aquila is the province of the Abruzzo region with more mountains; there are three mountain ranges that go from the northwest to the southeast, and that are parallels to the coastline: Monti della Gaga, Gran Sasso and Majella massif. The highest mountain in the province is Monte Amaro,() in the Majella massif, Apennines; it is  high and is the highest mountain of three provinces: Chieti, L'Aquila and Pescara of the Abruzzo.\n\nPopulation\nThere are 301,910 persons living in the province (January 2017), for a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nEvolution of the population\n\nMunicipalities \nThere are 108 municipalities (or comuni) in the province; they are:\n\n Acciano\n Aielli\n Alfedena\n Anversa degli Abruzzi\n Ateleta\n Avezzano\n Balsorano\n Barete\n Barisciano\n Barrea\n Bisegna\n Bugnara\n Cagnano Amiterno\n Calascio\n Campo di Giove\n Campotosto\n Canistro\n Cansano\n Capestrano\n Capistrello\n Capitignano\n Caporciano\n Cappadocia\n Carapelle Calvisio\n Carsoli\n Castel del Monte\n Castel di Ieri\n Castel di Sangro\n Castellafiume\n Castelvecchio Calvisio\n Castelvecchio Subequo\n Celano\n Cerchio\n Civita d'Antino\n Civitella Alfedena\n Civitella Roveto\t\n Cocullo\n Collarmele\n Collelongo\n Collepietro\n Corfinio\n Fagnano Alto\n Fontecchio\n Fossa\n Gagliano Aterno\n Gioia dei Marsi\n Goriano Sicoli\n Introdacqua\n L'Aquila\n Lecce nei Marsi\n Luco dei Marsi\n Lucoli\n Magliano de' Marsi\n Massa d'Albe\n Molina Aterno\n Montereale\n Morino\n Navelli\n Ocre\n Ofena\n Opi\n Oricola\n Ortona dei Marsi\n Ortucchio\n Ovindoli\n Pacentro\n Pereto\n Pescasseroli\n Pescina\n Pescocostanzo\n Pettorano sul Gizio\n Pizzoli\t\n Poggio Picenze\n Prata d'Ansidonia\n Pratola Peligna\n Prezza\n Raiano\n Rivisondoli\n Rocca di Botte\n Rocca di Cambio\n Rocca di Mezzo\n Rocca Pia\n Roccacasale\n Roccaraso\n San Benedetto dei Marsi\n San Benedetto in Perillis\n San Demetrio ne' Vestini\n San Pio delle Camere\n San Vincenzo Valle Roveto\n Sant'Eusanio Forconese\n Sante Marie\n Santo Stefano di Sessanio\n Scanno\n Scontrone\n Scoppito\n Scurcola Marsicana\n Secinaro\n Sulmona\n Tagliacozzo\n Tione degli Abruzzi\n Tornimparte\n Trasacco\n Villa Sant'Angelo\n Villa Santa Lucia degli Abruzzi\n Villalago\n Villavallelonga\n Villetta Barrea\n Vittorito\n\nThe largest comune is L'Aquila, with  and the smallest is Villa Sant'Angelo, with . The comune with fewest people living in it is Carapelle Calvisio with 88 inhabitants.\n\nMain comuni\nThe following table shows the 10 comuni with more inhabitants with their population, and their area and altitude.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n List of comuni of the Province of L'Aquila\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Province of L'Aquila official website \n\nL'Aquila","title":"Province of L'Aquila"}
{"bad_words":0.6288024942,"ppl":0.7392086399,"stop_words":0.1080736629,"text":"The Hindu\u2013Arabic numeral system, sometimes known as Hindu\u2013Arabic numbers, is the system of numbers used by almost all the world today. It is a positional notation system. This system has ten basic symbols, they are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. It represent numbers in the decimal number system. The Hindu\u2013Arabic numeral system was first developed by the Hindus. Later, It was introduced to the western world by the Arabs. The Hindu\u2013Arabic numeral system is one of the few numeral systems that use a place value system. This system is now commonly used all over the world.\n\nThey originated in India in the 6th or 7th century and were introduced to Europe through the writings of Middle Eastern mathematicians, especially al-Khwarizmi and al-Kindi, about the 12th century.  They are very different from previous methods of counting, such as the abacus, and paved the way for the development of algebra.  In the past many other systems were used.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mathematics\nCategory:Numerals","title":"Hindu\u2013Arabic numeral system"}
{"bad_words":0.8096904325,"ppl":0.6484129279,"stop_words":0.8964044895,"text":"Colombier was a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities Colombier, Monnaz and Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges joined together to become a municipality called Echichens.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2011 disestablishments in Switzerland\nCategory:Former municipalities of Vaud","title":"Colombier, Vaud"}
{"bad_words":0.6727885398,"ppl":0.4782155153,"stop_words":0.4421484193,"text":"The Beth Yaacov Synagogue is a synagogue in Madrid, Spain. It is the main center of the Jewish community of Spain.\n\nOther websites \n Art\u00edculo de El Pa\u00eds \n Federaci\u00f3n de las Comunidades Jud\u00edas de Espa\u00f1a \n Comunidad Jud\u00eda de Madrid \n\nCategory:Synagogues\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Madrid","title":"Beth Yaacov Synagogue"}
{"bad_words":0.9887808056,"ppl":0.8503559401,"stop_words":0.2646652067,"text":"Racial segregation means separating people because of their races. Segregation was legal and normal in many countries across the world, for many years. For example, until 1964, it was still legal to separate white and African-American people in some states. In South Africa, from the 1940s until the 1990s, a system called apartheid kept white and black South Africans separate. Racial segregation has happened in many other countries, throughout history.\n\nSegregation is not as simple as having \"separate but equal\" places for people of different races. Segregation happens when a country or a society views one race as better than another. The goal of segregation is to keep the \"inferior\" race away from the \"better\" race. Because one race is seen as \"inferior,\" people of that race are not treated well. They go through discrimination. Often they are not given basic rights, like the right to vote. As a United States Supreme Court judge said in a case about segregation in schools: \"separate facilities are [always] unequal.\" Things did stop segregation, like Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks. They helped a lot by speaking up for their side, even though they knew that they would get in trouble. Rosa Parks made every black person stop using the buses until the bus company ran out of money (most of their money came from black people). This worked and the black people were allowed to use the buses without separation.\n\nAnglo-Saxon England\nSegregation may have existed in early Anglo-Saxon England. When the Anglo-Saxons arrived in England in the 4th century, they may have created an \"apartheid-like society,\" according to some historians. They may have treated the native British people like slaves, and had rules against marrying them. Some historians say Anglo-Saxons were much richer and had a higher social status than Celtic Britons.\n\nAustralia\nFrom the early 1800s to the late 1980s, the Australian government took many Aboriginal children away from their families. Their families had not agreed to let their children go. However, the government had decided to force Aboriginal children to \"assimilate\" into Australian society. The children where placed in white homes or on missions. There, they were forced to learn Christianity, leave behind their Aboriginal culture, become a part of white society, and marry white people. The goal of this program was to \"breed out\" Aboriginal traits so that they no longer existed in Australia. Later, in 1951, the United Nations would define this type of program as genocide.\n\nFrom about 1900 to the 1970s, Australia followed what became known as the \"White Australia Policy.\" This policy kept non-white people from immigrating to Australia by making immigration tests too hard to pass.\n\nIn the early- to mid-twentieth century, many Aborigines were forced to live on missions. The goal of this policy was to get the Aborigines off their lands, because white settlers wanted to use them.\n\nIn the 1960s, Australia changed its official policy to \"integration.\" This meant that the Aborigines had to be able to live in Australian society or on missions. However, many Aborigines refused to follow these orders and kept living far away from cities. In these areas, they were segregated from the rest of Australian society, and were also poorer. At the time, some people called the situation \"apartheid,\" and even suggested that the Australian government's policies inspired the apartheid program in South Africa.\n\nEnglish settlers in Ireland\nIn 1366, the King of England passed thirty-five laws called the Statutes of Kilkenny. Their goal was to prevent English settlers in Ireland from mixing with the Irish people or becoming too much like the Irish. The laws made it illegal the English to marry native Irish people, have Irish children, adopt Irish children, use Irish names or clothes, or speak anything but English.\n\nFrench Algeria\nIn 1830, France took control of Algeria from the Ottoman Empire. For over a hundred years, Algeria was a French colony. The French rulers kept an apartheid-like system in Algeria. For example, Arab and Berber Algerians were allowed to apply for French citizenship (which would give them the right to vote and other rights) only if they abandoned their Muslim religion and culture.\n\nAlgerian Muslims were not willing to go along with this \"system of apartheid,\" and this system was one of the main causes of the Algerian War in 1954.\n\nGermany\n\nIn fifteenth-century north-east Germany, \"Wendish\" (Slavic) people were not allowed to join some guilds. According to Wilhelm Raabe, \"into the eighteenth century no German guild accepted a Wend.\"\n\nIn 1935, after the Nazi Party had taken control of the German government, they passed the Nuremberg Laws. The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, believed that the \"Aryan\" race was better than any other races. The Nuremberg Laws made it illegal for \"Aryan\" and \"non-Aryan\" people to marry or have sex. At first, the laws were mostly meant to keep \"Aryans\" from mixing with Jewish people (who the Nazis viewed as an inferior race). However, the Nazis later added \"Gypsies, Negroes and their bastard [children]\" to the Laws. Aryans who broke these laws could be sent to concentration camps; non-Aryans could be executed. To keep German blood \"pure,\" after World War II began, the Nazis made it illegal for any non-German to marry or have sex with a German person.\n\nIn 1939, the Nazis invaded Poland and took it over. They divided the Polish people into different ethnic groups. Based on how \"Germanic\" they were, each group had different rights. For example, the different groups were allowed different amounts of food; and were only allowed to live in certain places and use certain public transportation.\n\nDuring the 1930s and 1940s, the Nazis made Jews wear yellow ribbons or stars of David with the word \"Jude\" (\"Jew\") on them. Racial laws discriminated against Jews and Roma people (Gypsies). For example, Jewish doctors were not allowed to treat Aryan patients; Jewish professors were not allowed to teach Aryan students. Jews were not allowed to use any public transportation, besides the ferry; ride bicycles; or ride in cars. They were allowed to shop only from 3:00pm to 5:00pm, and only in stores owned by Jews. They could not go to theaters, swimming pools, or any other places for entertainment.\n\nDuring the Holocaust, the Nazis tried to kill all of the Jews and Roma in Europe. They also killed millions of Slavic people (including Ukrainian, Soviet, and Polish people), because they saw Slavs as an inferior race. First the Nazis forced Jews and Roma to live in ghettoes, apart from everyone else. Then they sent millions of Jews, Roma, and Slavs to concentration camps and death camps.\n\nAlso, between 1939 and 1945, at least 1.5 million Polish people were deported to Nazi Germany for forced labour. Nazi Germany also used forced laborers from Western Europe. However, Polish people and other Eastern Europeans who the Nazis viewed as racially inferior were treated much worse. They were forced to wear a cloth tag on their clothing with the letter \"P\" on it, which showed that they were Polish. They had to follow a curfew and could not use public transportation. Usually, they had to work longer hours, for lower pay, than Western Europeans. In many cities, they had to live in segregated barracks, behind barbed wire. They were not allowed to talk to Germans outside of work. If they had sexual relations with Germans, they would be executed.\n\nImperial China\n\nTang dynasty \nDuring the Tang Dynasty, the Han Chinese passed several laws that segregated non-Chinese people from Chinese people. In 779, the Tang Dynasty made a rule which forced Uighurs to wear their traditional ethnic clothing, not Chinese clothing. It also banned them from 'pretending' to be Chinese, and from marrying Chinese women. The Han Chinese disliked the Uighurs because they loaned money for interest.\n\nIn 836, when Lu Chun was appointed governor of Canton, he was disgusted to find Chinese living with foreigners and marrying them. Lu made segregation the law. He made it illegal for non-Chinese people to marry Chinese people or to own property. The law specifically banned Chinese from forming relationships with \"Dark peoples\" or \"People of color.\" This meant foreigners like \"Iranians, Sogdians, Arabs, Indians, Malays, Sumatrans\", and others.\n\nItaly\nIn 1938, Italy was ruled by a fascist regime led by Benito Mussolini. The regime was allied with Nazi Germany. Under pressure from the Nazis, the regime passed several laws that said the Italian Empire would now practice segregation. They called these laws the 'provvedimenti per la difesa della razza' (norms for the defence of the race).\n\nThe laws especially targeted Jews. For example, Jews could not:\n\n Teach or study in schools or universities\n Own industries that were important to the country\n Work as journalists\n Enter the military\n Marry non-Jews\n\nBecause of these laws, Italy lost some of its best scientists. Some were fired. For example, Rita Levi-Montalcini, who would later win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, was told she could no longer work at her university. Others left Italy because of the laws. For example, Enrico Fermi, who worked on the first nuclear reactor and won the Nobel Prize for Physics, left the country. (His wife was Jewish.) Many other well-known scientists, physicists, mathematicians, and other scholars lost their jobs or left Italy because of the race laws.\n\nAlbert Einstein resigned from his honorary membership at the Accademia dei Lincei, an Italian science academy, to protest the race laws.\n\nAfter 1943, when Northern Italy was occupied by the Nazis, Italian Jews were taken to Nazi concentration camps and death camps.\n\nJewish segregation\n\nFor centuries, Jews in Europe were often forced to live in segregated ghettos and shtetls (small towns where mostly Jews lived). In 1204, the Pope ordered Jews to segregate themselves from Christians and to wear clothing that marked them as Jews. Forced segregation of Jews spread throughout Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries.\n\nIn the Russian Empire, starting in the 1790s, Jews were only allowed to live in the Pale of Settlement. This was the Western frontier of the Russian Empire, about where Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine are today. By the early 20th century, most European Jews lived in the Pale of Settlement.\n\nIn Morocco, beginning in the 15th century, Jewish people were segregated in mellahs. In cities, a mellah was a separate area for Jews, surrounded by a wall with a fortified gateway. Rural mellahs were separate villages where only Jews lived.\n\nIn the middle of the 19th century, historian J.J. Benjamin wrote about the life of Persian Jews:\n\nLatin America\nWhen Spanish people came to the Americas and made Latin American countries into colonies, they created a caste system based on race. They came up with fifteen different categories of people based on their race mixtures, including categories like \"mulatto\" and \"mestizo\". People who were \"whiter\" or more \"Spanish\" had a higher social status than people who were \"darker\" or more Native American. People who were \"darker\" were treated as inferior and faced discrimination  for example, they had to pay higher taxes than \"whiter\" people.\n\nUsually, when they won their independence from Spain, most Latin American countries made laws against caste systems. However, prejudice based on race remains.\n\nSouth Africa\n\nBackground\nRacial segregation in South Africa began when the country was a Dutch colony. The Dutch landed at Cape Town in 1652 and gradually took over more and more of the country. Segregation continued when the British Empire took over the Cape of Good Hope in 1795.\n\nSlavery existed in South Africa until 1833. However, two years later, the government passed a law that changed slaves into indentured servants. This system was not very different from slavery. Throughout the rest of the 1800s, the South African colonies passed laws that limited these worker's rights and freedoms.\n\nIn 1894 and 1905, the government passed laws saying that \"Indians\" and 'blacks\" had no right to vote. Other laws discriminated against non-whites, but were not as bad as the apartheid laws that would come within the next 50 years.\n\nBeginnings of apartheid \nApartheid in South Africa started in 1948. At that time, the National Party won control of the South African government. This political party was made up of Afrikaner people. Afrikaners are the descendants of Dutch settlers who came to South Africa in the 1600s and 1700s. The National Party believed in Afrikaner nationalism.\n\nApartheid laws\n\nThe National Party passed apartheid laws to make racial segregation the law in South Africa. Some of the most important laws included:\n\n The Population Registration Act (1950), which put South Africans into four racial categories: \"black,\" \"white,\" \"Coloured\" (mixed-race), and \"Indian\" (South Asians from the former British India).\n People had to register with the government and get identification cards that said what racial group they were in.\n The Group Areas Act (1950), which assigned a part of South Africa for each racial group to live in. People were forced to live in their assigned part of the country.\n Going into another part of the country was illegal without a permit. Black people could not enter cities unless they had permission from a white employer.\n The Reservation of Separate Amenities Act (1953), which created separate public places, like hospitals, universities, and parks, for the different races\n The Bantu Education Act (1953), which segregated education\n\nUnder these apartheid laws, between 1960 and 1983, 3.5 million non-white South Africans were forced to leave their homes and move into segregated neighborhoods. This is one of the largest mass removals in modern history.\n\nOther laws made it illegal for a person to marry or have sex with a person of a different race. Then, in 1969, the government took away \"Coloured\" people's right to vote. Since \"Indians\" and \"blacks\" had not been allowed to vote for decades, this meant that whites were the only people in South Africa who were allowed to vote.\n\nIn 1970, non-whites were banned from having representatives in the government. That same year, black people's South African citizenship was taken away.\n\nProtests\nProtests against apartheid started right after apartheid did. As early as 1949, the youth wing of the African National Congress (ANC) suggested fighting against racial segregation using many different strategies. Over the next 45 years, hundreds of anti-apartheid actions occurred. They included protests by the Black Consciousness Movement; student protests; labor strikes; and church group activism. In 1991, the Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act was passed, reversing laws about racial segregation, including the Group Areas Act. In 1990, President Frederik Willem de Klerk started trying to end apartheid. Nonwhites were given the right to vote in 1993. South Africa had its first multiracial elections (where non-whites were allowed to be candidates in 1994. Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress won. Mandela and de Klerk were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for working together to end apartheid.\n\nUnited States\n\nThe United States has a long history of racial segregation, starting when the first European settlers came to North America. First through slavery, then through racist laws, and then through racist attitudes, African-American people in the United States have faced segregation for centuries. People of other races have been segregated too. For example, during World War II, the President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, ordered almost the entire Japanese-American population to be segregated in internment camps.\n\nPeople of all races have fought against segregation and discrimination in the United States. Thanks to movements like the African-American Civil Rights Movement, segregation is now against the law in the United States. However, prejudice against minority groups still exists. This has led to new types of segregation caused by people's prejudices and behavior.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:20th century in Poland\nCategory:American civil rights\nCategory:Apartheid\nCategory:Discrimination\nCategory:History of China\nCategory:History of Germany\nCategory:History of Ireland\nCategory:History of Italy\nCategory:History of Russia\nCategory:History of South Africa\nCategory:History of the United Kingdom\nCategory:History of the United States\nCategory:Human rights abuses\nCategory:Jewish history\nCategory:Race","title":"Racial segregation"}
{"bad_words":0.0505400764,"ppl":0.7758773694,"stop_words":0.0960385219,"text":"Boris Godunov () is an opera by Modest Mussorgsky (1839\u20131881). It was the only opera that Mussorgsky finished.  It is his most famous work and one of the most famous of all Russian operas.  It was composed between 1868 and 1873.\n\nWhat the opera is about\n\nThe story of the opera is based on something that really happened in Russian history.  The Russian people were ruled by a tsar (an emperor).  The previous tsar Tsar Ivan IV was known as \u201cIvan the Terrible\u201d.  He was terribly cruel and the Russian people suffered badly under his rule.  They were hungry, they were tortured and killed.  When he died his son became Tsar, but he was mentally retarded (he had \u201clearning difficulties\u201d) so a group of powerful people including Boris Godunov had to rule for him.  Ivan also had another son, but he disappeared.  He was almost certainly murdered, and Boris Godunov, who wanted to become tsar himself, had probably ordered him to be murdered (for the sake of the opera, Mussorgsky assumes that he was indeed guilty of his murder).   Then he persuaded the Russian people that they should choose him to be their tsar.\n\nSome years later a young monk escapes from his monastery and pretends to be the murdered son of Ivan the Terrible.  He gets a Polish army to help him to fight Boris Godunov.  Boris Godunov feels terribly guilty about the murder.  He suffers so much that he dies.  The young monk arrives in Moscow and makes himself tsar (Tsar Dimitri II).  The ordinary Russian people remain desperately poor.  It is their fate to suffer, ruled by cruel tyrants.\n\nHow the opera was composed\n\nThe composer wrote the words (the libretto) himself.  It was based on a play by Aleksandr Pushkin. Mussorgsky also read a famous book on the history of Russia: Nikolay Karamzin's History of the Russian State and used some of the historical material from this book.\n\nOriginally Mussorgsky composed the opera in 1869, but in those days it had to be approved by the censors before it was allowed to be performed.  The opera was rejected by the censors.  The main reason they gave was that there were no female characters in the opera.  Mussorgsky made lots of changes, including adding a whole new act with Dimitry in love with a Polish princess.  Another reason why the opera had been rejected was that composers and dramatists were not allowed to have the character of a tsar on stage.  However, Tsar who then ruled said he did not mind, so the opera was first performed in 1874 in Saint Petersburg.\n\nThe opera Boris Godunov can either be performed in the first version of 1869, or in the second version of 1874.  In actual fact performances of the opera have often been something of a mixture, as opera directors have often made cuts, or changes to the music or the order of scenes.  The composers Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Dmitri Shostakovich have both made new editions of the opera in which they thought they could improve some of Mussorgsky\u2019s harmony or orchestration.  For many years it was these editions that were usually performed.  Nowadays people realize more and more that Mussorgsky\u2019s harmonies and orchestrations, which were very original for their time, were quite deliberate and very effective. Modern performances therefore often go back to what Mussorgsky originally wrote.\n\nBy the close of 1868, Mussorgsky had already started two operas, but never finished them  These were Salammb\u00f4 and Marriage, which was influenced by Alexander Dargomyzhsky's opera The Stone Guest. Mussorgsky was breaking away from the Romantic style that many composers used at the time.  He had learned a lot by trying to write these operas and he used some of the musical ideas in Boris Godunov.\n\nVladimir Nikolsky, a professor of Russian history, suggested to Mussorgsky the idea of writing an opera about Boris Godunov, based on Pushkin\u2019s play.  Mussorgsky worked very fast on the opera, finishing the vocal score (i.e. without the orchestration) in 9 months.  During this time he was also working as a civil servant.  When he state censor rejected the opera he worked another two years on it, adding a female role as required, and making other changes he felt necessary: adding three scenes, cutting one and changing another, adding songs for the Hostess, Fyodor and the Nurse.  In 1873 three scenes were performed, and on 27 January 1874 the first performance of the whole opera took place.  The conductor, N\u00e1pravn\u00edk, was a good conductor, but he often made cuts in the operas he performed.  He cut the whole of the Cell Scene because he thought the opera was too long.  Nevertheless, it was a great success among many people, although some critics hated it.  It was performed 21 times in Mussorgsky\u2019s lifetime.\n\nFamous interpreters of the main role\n\nDuring the early 20th century the Russian bass singer Fyodor Shalyapin was a very singer who often sang the role of Boris.\n\nRoles\n\nThe story of the opera\nThe opera is divided into a prologue and 4 acts.\n\nSetting\nTime: The years 1598 to 1605\nPlace: Moscow; the Lithuanian frontier; a castle in Sandomierz; Krom\u00ef\n\nPrologue\n\nIn the first scene of the prologue a large crowd has come to the courtyard of a monastery.  Chelkalov comes and talks to the crowd.  He tells them that Boris has not yet accepted the throne, but that they should pray that he will.\nThe second scene is the famous coronation scene.  The crowd are kneeling in front of two cathedrals in the centre of Moscow.  The church bells are ringing.  The boyars cross the stage.  Boris has agreed to be Tsar.  Boris appears on stage, but he is rather gloomy.  He tells the crowd to pray for guidance.\n\nAct I\nScene i.  This takes place five years later in a monastery.  An old monk, Pimen is writing the history of Russia.  He has nearly finished, and he has got to the year when the Tsar\u2019s son seems to have been murdered.  He is reading what he has written to a young monk, Grigory.  Grigory then has a dream.  In the dream he is standing on top of a high tower and looks down on the people who are laughing at him. He feels guilty and falls from the tower.  Pimen tries to comfort him. He says that Boris murdered the Tsar\u2019s son.  Grigory learns that the Tsar\u2019s son, if he had still been alive, would have been the same age as he is now.  He decides to pretend to be the Tsar\u2019s son and to claim the throne as his.\n\nScene ii takes place in an inn on the border of Russia with Lithuania.  The hostess sings a silly song.  Two monks, Varlaam and Missail, come in.  Grigory is with them.  He has run away from the monastery.  The two wandering monks were showing him the way to the Lithuanian border.  The two monks start to get drunk and sing.  Grigory does not join in, his just sits there.  Two guards (like policeman) appear.  They are looking for Grigory because they know that the runaway monk is a going to be a threat to the Tsar.  They have a description of the wanted man.  They ask whether anyone can read (hardly anyone could read in those days, except monks).  Dimitri says he can read, so he takes the piece of paper and starts to read the description of the wanted man.  He is describing Varlaam.  Varlaam realizes this and snatches the paper from him.  He decides he can read after all.  He starts to read a description of Dimitri.  Dimitri escapes through the window.\n\nAct II\nThe scene is the Tsar\u2019s apartments in the Kremlin in Moscow.  The Tsarevich Fyodor is reading, his sister sings sadly a song about a man she loved who died before they could get married.  The Nurse tries to comfort her.  Fyodor tries to cheer her up by singing a jolly clapping song.  The Nurse joins in.  Then Boris comes in.  He tells him to concentrate on his lesson.  One day he will rule the country and he will need to be wise.  Boris sings of his terrible feelings of doubt and agony (because he is guilty of murder).  A boyar enters and tells Boris that Shuisky wants to speak to him.  He warns Boris that Shuisky is on the side of the Poles who are against him.  When Shuisky enters he tells Boris that a pretender has come who claims to be the Tsar\u2019s son who is thought to have been murdered.  Boris asks Shuisky whether it really was the Tsar\u2019s son who was killed and buried.  Shuisky says that it definitely was, and that he had watched over the body for five days.  Boris cannot bear to hear any more and tells Shuisky to leave.  He then sinks back in a chair.  A clock chimes and the figures on the clock move.  Boris thinks they are aghost of the murdered child.  He goes mad.\n\nAct III\nThe scene takes place in the royal palace in Poland.  Dimitri has gone to Poland to persuade the Polish army to support him in his fight against Boris.  The Poles are glad to do this because they often fought Russia when they thought they could take a bit of their land.  They want the Polish Princess Marina to marry Dimitri (they think, of course, that he really is the Tsar\u2019s son Dimitri, they don\u2019t know that he is really a young monk called Grigory).  Princess Marina sings of her love for Dimitri.  She has not met him yet, but she would like to be Tsarina (the wife of the Tsar) because that would bring her power. Rangoni tells Dimitri that the Princess is in love with him.  A meeting is arranged in the garden.  Princess Marina is horrible to him.  She persuades him to act quickly to get an army together to march to Moscow and get the throne.  They embrace.  Rangoni is pleased, because it will be a triumph for his church.\n\nAct IV\nScene i takes place in the palace in the Kremlin.  Shuisky tells the assembled noblemen that he saw Boris who seemed to be having a mad fit.  He was shouting \u201cAway! Away!\u201d and waving his arms.  Just at that moment Boris enters doing just that.  He does not seem to notice any of the boyars who are standing there.  Shuisky manages to persuade him to sit down on his throne.  Shuisky then says that there is a holy man outside who has something to say to everyone. The man is let in.  It is Pimen.  He tells a strange story.  It is about a shepherd who was blind.  He had a dream in which he was told to go to the tomb where the murdered Tsar\u2019s son Dimitri lies buried.  He went there and prayed.   Immediately he was able to see.  Boris becomes terribly distressed at this story.  He calls for light, he collapses in the arms of the boyars, and he sends for his son Fyodor.  Boris asks to be left alone with him.  He then says goodbye to his son and tells him to take good care of the Russian people.  Monks behind the scene pray for the soul of Boris. Boris dies.\n\nScene ii takes place in the forest of Kromy.  Dimitri has marched into Russia leading his troops.  The Russian people are starving and law and order has broken down.  A very simple man (the Simpleton) sings a simple song.  A group of children tease him and steal his money (just one kopek).  Varlaam and Missail sing in praise of Dimitri.  They point out two men who are Jesuits, and the people get ready to hang them.  Dimitri enters and frees the Jesuits.  The people rejoice because Dimitri is to be their new tsar.  He tells the people to follow him to Moscow.  All exit and the Simpleton is left alone on stage.  He sings a simple song which expresses the sadness of the poor, hungry Russian people.\n\nOrder of the scenes in the last act\nThere has been a lot of discussion about the order of the two scenes in Act IV: scene i which shows the death of Boris and scene ii which shows the Russian people in the forest.  The order given above is what Mussorgsky wanted.  For him, the most important thing about the opera was to express the tragedy of the Russian people who are always doomed to be ruled by cruel tyrants.\n\nWhen Rimsky-Korsakov edited the opera after Mussorgsky\u2019s death he put Boris\u2019s death scene last.  Finishing the opera with Boris\u2019s death meant that the personal tragedy of Boris was the most important thing.  Certainly, famous singers who sang the role of Boris, such as  Chaliapin, liked the opera to finish with Boris\u2019s death.  Nowadays the opera is nearly always performed with the forest scene finishing the opera.  This was Mussorgsky\u2019s intention.  It is about the tragedy of the people, and this is put into words by the Simpleton, who expresses the truth through his simple words.\n\nDiscography\n 1948: Mark Reizen (Boris), Georgi Nelepp (Grigory), Maria Maksakova (Marina), Maxim Mikhailov (Pimen); Bolshoi Theatre Chorus and Orchestra, Nikolay Golovanov - (Arkadia) \n 1949: Aleksandr Stepanovich Pirogov (Boris), Georgi Nelepp (Grigory), Maria Maksakova (Marina), Maxim Mikhailov (Pimen); Bolshoi Theatre Chorus and Orchestra, Nikolay Golovanov - (Opera d'Oro)\n 1952: Boris Christoff (Boris, Pimen), Nicolai Gedda (Grigory), Eugenia Zareska (Marina); Ch\u0153urs Russes de Paris, Orchestre National de la Radiodiffusion Fran\u00e7aise, Issay Dobrowen - (EMI Classics)\n 1954: Miroslav Changalovich (Boris), Miro Branjnik (Grigory), Melanie Bugarinovic (Marina), Branko Pivnichki (Pimen); Belgrade National Opera Chorus and Orchestra, Kresimir Baranovich - (Decca)\n 1962: Boris Christoff (Boris, Pimen), Dimiter Uzunov (Grigory), Evelyn Lear (Marina); Chorus of the Sofia National Opera, Orchestre de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Concerts du Conservatoire, Andr\u00e9 Cluytens - (EMI Classics)\n 1962: Ivan Petrov (Boris), Vladimir Ivanovsky (Grigory), Irina Arkhipova (Marina), Mark Reshetin (Pimen); Bolshoi Theatre Chorus and Orchestra, Alexander Melik-Pasheyev - (Melodiya)\n 1963: George London (Boris), Vladimir Ivanovsky (Grigory), Irina Arkhipova (Marina), Mark Reshetin (Pimen); Bolshoi Theatre Chorus and Orchestra, Alexander Melik-Pasheyev - (Sony)\n 1970: Nicolai Ghiaurov (Boris), Ludovic Spiess (Grigory), Galina Vishnevskaya (Marina), Martti Talvela (Pimen); Wiener S\u00e4ngerknaben, Sofia Radio Chorus, Wiener Staatsopernchor, Wiener Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan - (Decca)\n\nRelated pages\nBoris Godunov\npretender\n\nReferences\nNotes\n\nSources\nBrown,D.\"Musorgsky: His Life and Works, The Master Musicians, Oxford 2002; \nThe New Kobbe's Opera book, ed The Earl of Harewood and Antony Peattie; Ebury Press\n\nOther websites \n Archiv.recording \"Scene an inn\" from \"Boris\" (1947, Lenradio, cond.E.Grikurov, P.Zhuravlenko-Varlaam)\n\nCategory:Operas\nCategory:Compositions by Modest Mussorgsky","title":"Boris Godunov (opera)"}
{"bad_words":0.2713480629,"ppl":0.1629218066,"stop_words":0.2122476689,"text":"Lake Blanche is a large salt lake in the north east corner of South Australia. It is normally dry, but can be filled by local flooding or when the Strzelecki Creek flows into it. It covers an area of about . When Lake Blanche was first seen by the explorer Edward John Eyre in 1840, he believed it was part of a large horse shoe shaped lake at the end of the Flinders Ranges. This lake stopped the explorers from being able to travel any further to the north. When Charles Sturt visited the lake shore in 1845 he also thought it was part of a larger lake. In 1858 the explorer Augustus Charles Gregory was the first European to find a path between Lake Blanche and Lake Callabonna. Lake Blanche was named after the wife of the Governor of South Australia, Sir Richard Graves McDonnell. The area near the lake had been called Blanchewater Plains by explorer Benjamin Herschel Babbage in 1856. In August 1857, Captain Freeling attempted to explore the flooded lake by boat. The water was not deep enough to float the boat, and even after walking more than  into the lake it was still only ankle deep.\n\nThe area around Lake Blanche is now being explored for development of a uranium mine.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Lakes of South Australia","title":"Lake Blanche"}
{"bad_words":0.0215724404,"ppl":0.2429302216,"stop_words":0.6134047264,"text":"Cyprus national football team is the national football team of Cyprus.\n\nMost appearances\n\nTop scorers\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Cyprus","title":"Cyprus national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.1258607183,"ppl":0.9911230949,"stop_words":0.8106128605,"text":"Saint-Martin is a municipality of the district Veveyse in canton of Fribourg, in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2004 by the former municipalities of Besencens and Fiaug\u00e8res merged to form Saint-Martin.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Fribourg","title":"Saint-Martin, Fribourg"}
{"bad_words":0.199550129,"ppl":0.5147081698,"stop_words":0.4919982327,"text":"Pierre Laurent Renoudet (born June 9, 1935), better known as Peter Renaday, is an American actor. He was born in New Iberia, Louisiana. \n\nRenaday was known for his roles in The Batman Superman Movie: World's Finest, The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, Antz (1998), The Odd Couple II (1998), Mulan (1998), The Prince of Egypt (1998), Ringmaster (1998), Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost (1999), The Road to El Dorado (2000), Shrek (2001), Madagascar (2005) and The Princess and the Frog (2009).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Peter Renaday at Behind the Voice Actors\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Louisiana","title":"Peter Renaday"}
{"bad_words":0.1437763474,"ppl":0.9274684185,"stop_words":0.2762219427,"text":"63 Building is a skyscraper on Yeouido (island) in Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul in South Korea. Despite its name, it actually has 66 floors \u2013 63 floors above ground and 3 floors underground. Construction started in February 1980, and was completed in May 1985. At that time, the name of the building was \u201cDaehanlife 63 Building\u201d, but the name of this has changed to \u201c63 City.\u201d It was the highest building in Asia at the moment of being built. It is now the 5th highest building in even Korea \u2013 the highest building in Korea is Northeast Asia Trade Tower in Incheon. But from now on, 63 Building is known as the most famous landmark in Korea.\n\nBefore it was built, South Korea was in the period of development. Therefore, it was decided to build the highest building in Asia to beat Sunshine 60 in Tokyo, Japan. There were also no buildings which were higher that 31 floors in South Korea. The process of building was chosen very fast.\n\n63 building is actually a building for Hanhwa Group but it also has some cultural areas for visitors. Except for the top 3 floors, visitors can enjoy all of the building. There is an aquarium named \u201c63 Sea World\u201d, IMAX theater, and observatory with museum named \u201c63 Sky-art.\u201d There are also many areas like food courts and restaurants.\n\n63 Sea World was opened at July 27th, 1985, and has over 400 species and 20,000 marine lives in there. It also has a coelcanth and oarfish. The theater in 63 Building is the first IMAX theater in Korea. The \u201c63 Buffet Pavilion\u201d is known as one of the greatest restaurants in Seoul.\n\nThere are six elevators which were made by Mitsubishi in 63 Building, and their speed is about 540 meters per minute. It is the fastest elevator in Korea. For subway, there are two stations, Noryangjin station in Line 1 and Line 9.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial English-language website\n\nCategory:Skyscrapers\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Seoul","title":"63 Building"}
{"bad_words":0.8570980418,"ppl":0.0833570484,"stop_words":0.260686234,"text":"Viktor Vasilyevich Gorbatko (; December 3, 1934 \u2013 May 17, 2017) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, and Soyuz 37 missions. He was awarded twice for the Hero of the Soviet Union and Order of Lenin. He was born in Ventsy-Zarya, Azov-Black Sea Krai.\n\nGorbatko died of stomach cancer at his home in Moscow on May 17, 2017 at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n The official website of the city administration Baikonur - Honorary citizens of Baikonur\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stomach cancer\nCategory:Cosmonauts\nCategory:Soviet people","title":"Viktor Gorbatko"}
{"bad_words":0.6291703712,"ppl":0.4177138562,"stop_words":0.3561810127,"text":"is an adventure video game that Capcom released for the Nintendo DS game console. It is a spin-off of the Ace Attorney games starring Miles Edgeworth and Dick Gumshoe, two main characters in the series.\n\nGameplay \nAce Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth plays differently from the other games. The games in the Ace Attorney series are courtroom dramas, but Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth focuses on pointing and clicking around the area, moving Edgeworth around the crime scenes to find evidence.\n\nDevelopment \nWhen it was being developed, it was called NEW Gyakuten NOT Saiban because it used the same setting and characters, but different gameplay. It is being directed by Tsuyoshi Yamazaki instead of Shu Takumi, who directed the other games were. By April 2008, they said that the game was 40% complete.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Gyakuten Kenji's official web site\n\nCategory:Ace Attorney\nCategory:Visual novels\nCategory:Nintendo DS games","title":"Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth"}
{"bad_words":0.3328073638,"ppl":0.7548676115,"stop_words":0.3804049423,"text":"The Sound of Music Live! was a live television production of the musical The Sound of Music. It was telecast on NBC Thursday evening December 5, 2013 between 8 and 11 p.m. ET.\n\nCharacters\nThe production starred Carrie Underwood as Maria von Trapp. Others in the cast included Stephen Moyer as Georg von Trapp, Audra McDonald as Mother Abbess, Laura Benanti as Elsa Schrader, and Christian Borle as Max Detweiler.\n\nBackground\nThe production was based on the original 1959 Broadway musical by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, rather than the 1965 movie adaptation starring Julie Andrews.\n\nReviews\nCritics said that Underwood sang well, but she received poor reviews for her acting. The New York Times wrote that Underwood's \"bloodless performance put a damper on the night\" and described her as \"sleepwalking\". The greatest praise was given to Laura Benanti as Elsa Schrader who was said to have \"had all the sparkle and mischief that Ms. Underwood, as Maria, lacked.\" The Times closed their review with, \"It was a live performance of a legendary musical that felt muted and a little sad.\"\n\nReferences\n \n\nCategory:Musicals\nCategory:Television programs\nCategory:2013 in the United States","title":"The Sound of Music Live"}
{"bad_words":0.4607595191,"ppl":0.297525714,"stop_words":0.3569489193,"text":"Carole Landis (January 1, 1919 \u2013 July 5, 1948) was an American actress. She acted mostly in movies. Her movies include Fly Away Baby and Broadway Melody of 1938. She was born in Fairchild, Wisconsin. Landis later committed suicide by overdose of drugs.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Actors from Wisconsin\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:1948 deaths","title":"Carole Landis"}
{"bad_words":0.7162220882,"ppl":0.1189193276,"stop_words":0.1389533327,"text":"Kuntaur is one of eight Local Government Areas in the Gambia.\n\nThe town of Kuntaur is the last inland port for large ships. It had about 3,000 people living there in 2013.\n\nCategory:Local Government Areas of the Gambia\nCategory:Cities in the Gambia","title":"Kuntaur (Gambia)"}
{"bad_words":0.2853994285,"ppl":0.0176485792,"stop_words":0.256186439,"text":"Beaver Dam is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River. The population was 16,214 at the 2010 census, making it the largest city in Dodge County.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Wisconsin","title":"Beaver Dam, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.5349607043,"ppl":0.3263620539,"stop_words":0.8929078524,"text":"The Harlem Shake is an Internet meme that became popular in February 2013. It started with a video by a YouTube user named Filthy Frank. The trend spread with people trying to replicate the video. The videos feature the song Harlem Shake by electronic musician Baauer, and a dance. Normally, each video begins with one person (often wearing a mask) dancing to the song alone, surrounded by other people who seem to be unaware of the person dancing. When the bass drops, the entire crowd starts doing the dance. The video tends to be 30 seconds long.\n\nSeveral reports have compared the Harlem shake to the Gangnam Style meme that was popular during 2012.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n YouTube: Here's How 'Harlem Shake' Went Viral, Mashable\n\nCategory:Internet memes\nCategory:Dances\n\nde:Harlem Shake","title":"Harlem Shake"}
{"bad_words":0.3725118824,"ppl":0.7088311946,"stop_words":0.0076528535,"text":"Crich Tramway Village is an open-air museum of trams and tramways, in Crich, (), Derbyshire, England. It is the home of the National Tramway Museum. It is set up as an Edwardian village and has a street with shops which include a sweet shop, caf\u00e9 and gift shop. Other buildings in the open-air museum are the Red Lion Pub from Stoke-on-Trent, Derby Assembly Rooms, Burnley Tramways Offices and the tram sheds and displays. There are tram lines which go out for about  from the village. There is also a collection of old street furniture from around the United Kingdom.\n\nThe trams that are in the museum used to run on tramlines along the streets of different towns and cities. Most of the trams at Crich were used in the United Kingdom before the 1960s. Some are from other countries. Many were saved and restored after the tram services in the cities stopped.\n\nHistory of the museum\n\nBefore World War II, tramways were an important type of public transport in many cities in the United Kingdom. (Trams pulled by horses began to be built in the late 19th century.) After World War II, they began to close. Many people thought that the trams and tramways got in the way of motor cars and buses and that fuel for buses was costing less than the cost of making electricity. Most tram networks in the United Kingdom had closed by 1962. Only one remained in use, the Blackpool tramway which still runs today.\n\nIn 1948, a group of tramway enthusiasts decided to buy an open top tram that they had been on during the last tram ride of Southampton Tramways. For just \u00a310, they bought Southampton No. 45, Although there were trams and locomotives in British museums, there were no working museums or heritage railways in Britain at this time, so at first the idea of amateurs running a tramway or railway seemed impossible. In 1955 the Tramway Museum Society was started and in 1959, the Society chose a place for the museum after a very long search. The site was found by the Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society when they were taking apart the old track from George Stephenson's railway for a project in Wales.\n\nIn the 1840s, when Stephenson was building the North Midland Railway from Derby to Rotherham and Leeds, he found coal buried under the ground on the way to Clay Cross. He decided to mine it and make some money. Crich already had a limestone quarry when he started. Stephenson saw that he could use this limestone and coal to make burnt lime for agricultural use and then use his railway to move it. To link the quarry at Crich to the limekilns at Ambergate, a new metre gauge railway was built, which is said to be the first in the world. The museum is built on part of the old Cliff Quarry, which Stephenson's company bought.\n\nAfter the Tramway Museum Society's members visited the quarry, they bought part of the site and buildings. Since buying them, the society has gotten many trams, as well as getting track and power for the trams. Many of the tramcars were also repaired. In 1967, the society decided that they would start a village around the tramway, as trams did not run in limestone quarries. This was the start of Crich Tramway Village. The museum got lots of street furniture, and even some entire buildings. Many of these buildings have been changed to hold the museum's collections of books, pictures, and archives.\n\nIn 1962 the Tramway Museum Society became a company and a year later it was listed as an educational charity. Since then, the society has grown with the help of people all over the world. The Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport said that the museum has a very good collection. It was one of the first 26 museums that was told this in 1995.\n\nSince the start of the 2000s, the work of the museum's volunteers and the income earned by visitors has been added to by grants from the Heritage Lottery Fund The museum is still an independent charity; this means that the government does not pay for it.\n\nIn the early 1990s, the government of the United Kingdom decided that trams were a way of stopping the traffic problems in the UK. New light rail systems, or \"second generation tramways\", opened in cities like Manchester, Sheffield and Nottingham. Twenty years later more systems are being built, like the one in Edinburgh.\n\nTimeline\n\n 1948 - Southampton 45 is bought for \u00a310, which starts British tramway preservation.\n 1955 - The Tramway Museum Society (TMS) is formed.\n 1959 - Crich is chosen as the place to house the National Tramway Museum.\n 1960 - The museum's first tram shed opens on the site of the current Workshop Galleries.\n 1963 - The first tram is run with \"Bonny\" the horse and Sheffield 15.\n 1964 - The first electric tramcar service operates with Blackpool & Fleetwood 2, Glasgow 22, Blackpool 40, Blackpool & Fleetwood 40, Southampton 45, Blackpool 49, Blackpool 59, Sheffield 510 and Grimsby and Immingham 20 (now called Gateshead 5).\n 1968 - The new tracks to Wakebridge open. The museum has its first \"Grand Transport Extravaganza\", a celebration. Prague 180 arrives during the celebration.\n 1969 - The museum's purpose-built workshops open.\n 1971 - The museum has its first full-time paid workers.\n 1978 - Leicester 76 starts running at the museum. It is the first tramcar to be restored.\n 1975 - The Duke of Gloucester becomes patron of the society.\n 1978 - The scenic tramway to Glory Mine is opened. The electrical substation at Wakebridge is also opened.\n 1982 - The first part of the museum library is opened.\n 1983 - London County Council Tramways 106 starts running.\n 1985 - The museum loans trams to Blackpool for their electric tram centenary. Blackpool Corporation loans Blackpool Boat 607 and Blackpool Balloon 710 to the museum.\n 1988 - The museum loans trams for the Glasgow Garden Festival.\n 1989 - MET 331 starts running, but it is called Sunderland 100.\n 1990 - The museum loans trams for the Gateshead Garden Festival. Leeds 399 enters service.\n 1991 - The exhibition hall, a large room that is used to display trams, is opened.\n 1992 - The Bowes-Lyon Bridge is opened by the Secretary of State for Transport. The Exhibition Hall is re-opened with newly completed 'Tram at Night' scene and other displays.\n 1993 - Liverpool 869 started running. Leamington & Warwick 1 arrives at the museum.\n 1994 - Den Haag 1147 arrives (a Dutch tram).\n 1995 - Sheffield 74 starts running. Oporto 273 and the Brill snow broom arrive. The President's Conference Committee (PCC) exhibition opens.\n 1996 - Berlin 3006 arrives.\n 1997 - The first specially converted \"AccessTram\", in the form of Berlin 3006, started running to let less able visitors have a ride on the line at the museum. Chesterfied 7 and London 1622 started running.\n 1998 - The museum lends Blackpool & Fleetwood 2 and Blackpool 167 to Blackpool for the Fleetwood Tramroad centenary.\n 2001 - Oporto 273 started running. It was restored with money from a Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) grant.\n 2002 - The workshop viewing gallery, workshop extension and Red Lion pub open.\n 2003 - The library reading room and Archives Store is opened by the Duke of Gloucester.\n 2004 - The woodland walk and sculpture trail is opened by the Duchess of Devonshire.\n 2005 - The TMS is fifty years old, and there are several special events to celebrate it. Halle 902 arrives (a German tram).\n 2008 - The museum receives a HLF grant for \u00a3900,000 to restore the Stone Workshop (pictured right) and turn it into an exhibition and education centre.\n 2009 - Cardiff 131 started running. The Museum held three special events for their 50th Anniversary. They are known as \"Crich50\". The Museum's patron visits the museum and makes a speech from the platform of Cardiff 131.\n 2010 - London Tramlink donated two old works vehicles to the museum. Blackpool Transport announced that it will donate six trams to the museum between 2010 and 2015. They are Balloon 712, Boat 607, Brush 630, Twin Set 672+682, Centenary 648 and Jubilee 762. The first to arrive was Balloon 712, on 27 March. The museum loaned three tramcars to the Blackpool tramway for its 125@th Anniversary Celebrations. These were Blackpool & Fleetwood 'Rack' 2, Blackpool Corporation 'Pantograph' 167 and Oporto 273.\n 2011 - The Museum announced that it had turned down the offer of Centenary 648 and Twin Set 672+682 from Blackpool due to a lack of space to store the trams. Jubilee 762 became the second Blackpool tram to arrive at the Museum on 7 November, and Brush 630 was the third to arrive on 22 December. The tram was repainted before it left Blackpool.\n\nTramcar fleet\n\nThe museum has over 60 tramcars from places such as Berlin, Blackpool, Chesterfield, Den Haag, Derby, Douglas, Dundee, Edinburgh, Gateshead, Glasgow, Grimsby, Halle, Howth, Johannesburg, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, New York, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Oporto, Paisley, Prague, Sheffield, Southampton and Sydney.\n\nMost of these tramcars are double-deckers and some have open-tops.\n\nThe museum has about fifteen fully working tramcars. Every day that the museum is open, one to four of those trams are in service on the mile long line. There is also a 1969 Berlin tram that has been changed into an \"Access Tram\".\n\nMany of the trams can be seen at the museum. Some, such as Blackpool Dreadnought 59 and Blackpool OMO 5, are stored in the Museum's depot at Clay Cross.\n\nMethods of tramcar operation\n\nThe museum has trams using four different types of operation \u2013 horse, steam, diesel and electricity. Electricity is used for most of the service trams and works cars, but for one weekend each year a horse tram runs. The museum has five horse trams, Leamington & Warwick 1, Chesterfield 8, Oporto 9, Sheffield 15 and Cardiff 21, but only Sheffield 15 is used. The rest are on display. The museum also has a steam tram engine on display.\n\nMost systems have their overhead wire system built to operate with just one form of current collector (the part that gives the tram electricity). The museum has been built to use any of them, including trolley poles, bow collectors and pantographs. Conduit current collection is another form of current collection. Blackpool 4 uses this, and it was also used in London.\n\nRelated pages\n Beamish Museum\n Blackpool tramway\n East Anglia Transport Museum\n Light Rail Transit Association\n Maley & Taunton\n Scottish Tramway and Transport Society\n Summerlee Heritage Park (Coatbridge)\n The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website\n Topical pictures of the Museum\n The London County Council Tramways Trust \u2014- responsible for the restoration of London nos. 1, 106, 159, 1622\n The Tram Centre \u2014- all sorts of information can be found here on all types of trams\n Photographs and Information from Strolling Guides\n Tram Travels: Crich Tramway Village\n\nCategory:Derbyshire\nCategory:Tram transport in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Open air museums\nCategory:Museums in England","title":"Crich Tramway Village"}
{"bad_words":0.626506414,"ppl":0.3883009447,"stop_words":0.7772912142,"text":"Redhill is a village in the parish of Wrington, Somerset, England. It is on the A38 Bridgwater Road. The town is about  south of Bristol and it is close to Bristol Airport. The town is part of the Unitary Authority of North Somerset.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Villages in Somerset","title":"Redhill, Somerset"}
{"bad_words":0.692653876,"ppl":0.1046148727,"stop_words":0.6655791704,"text":"Celestus is a genus of lizards.\n\nClassification\nGenus Celestus\nCelestus agasepsoides\nCelestus anelpistus\nCelestus badius\nCelestus barbouri\nCelestus bivittatus\nCelestus carraui\nCelestus costatus\nCelestus crusculus\nCelestus curtissi\nCelestus cyanochloris\nCelestus darlingtoni\nCelestus duquesneyi\nCelestus enneagrammus\nCelestus fowleri\nCelestus haetianus\nCelestus hewardi\nCelestus hylaius\nCelestus macrotus\nCelestus marcanoi\nCelestus microblepharis\nCelestus montanus\nCelestus occiduus\nCelestus orobius\nCelestus rozellae\nCelestus scansorius\nCelestus sepsoides\nCelestus stenurus\nCelestus warreni\n\nCategory:Anguids","title":"Celestus"}
{"bad_words":0.4411460244,"ppl":0.1498376275,"stop_words":0.9350428191,"text":"Ilanz\/Glion is a new municipality of the district Surselva in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden.\n\nOn 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Castrisch, Ilanz,\u00a0Ladir,\u00a0Luven,\u00a0Pitasch, Riein,\u00a0Ruschein,\u00a0Schnaus, Sevgein,\u00a0Duvin,\u00a0Pigniu,\u00a0Rueun and\u00a0Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz\/Glion.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Graub\u00fcnden\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland","title":"Ilanz\/Glion"}
{"bad_words":0.7550787902,"ppl":0.5503260575,"stop_words":0.5761640376,"text":"MS 0735.6+7421 is a galaxy cluster in the direction of the constellation Camelopardalis. It is about 2.6 billion light-years away. It has one of the most massive black holes in the known universe. \n\nIt has produced the most powerful active galactic nucleus eruption discovered since the Big Bang.\n\nReferences","title":"MS 0735.6+7421"}
{"bad_words":0.7835893034,"ppl":0.3214606073,"stop_words":0.9997035353,"text":"The Paridae is a family of tiny birds, the tits (called 'chickadees' or 'titmice' in North America). They are passerine songbirds which are native to the northern hemisphere and Africa. Most of them used to be classified in the genus Parus, which has now been split up.\n\nThese birds are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout  bills. Some have crests. They range in length from 10 to 22 centimetres. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects. \n\nMany species will live around human habitation and come readily to bird feeders for nuts or seed, and learn to take other foods. In Britain, great tits and blue tits learned to break through the foil caps sealing bottles of milk on doorsteps, to get at the cream on top. Of course, the change in milk packaging has robbed them of this delicacy.\n\nThese are hole-nesting birds, typically using trees, although some species build nests on the ground. They lay anything from three to nineteen speckled white eggs, depending on species.\n\nBehaviour\nThe tits are active, noisy, social birds. They are territorial during the breeding season. The tits are highly adaptable and, after the corvids (crows and jays) and parrots, amongst the most intelligent of all birds.\n\nVocalisations\n\nThe tits make a variety of calls and songs. They are amongst the most vocal of all birds, calling continuously and loudly. They are only ever silent for reasons such as avoiding predators or when intruding on a rival's territory. Quiet calls are made while feeding to keep contact with others in their social group. Other calls are used for signalling alarm\u2014the most famous of which is the \"Chic-a-dee-dee\" of North American species in the genus Poecile. The call also serves a rallying call to summon others to mob and harass the predator. It has been demonstrated through experiments that the number of \"dee\" syllables at the end of the call increases with the level of danger the predator poses.\n\nDiet and feeding\n\nThe tits are insectivorous, and eat a wide range of small insects and other invertebrates, particularly small leaf-eating caterpillars. They also eat seeds and nuts, especially in winter. A typical activity is hanging, where they inspect a branch or twig and leaves from all angles while hanging upside down to feed. \n\nIn areas with several species of tit, the different species will forage (search) in different parts of a tree. Larger species search on the ground, medium sized species search on larger branches, and the smallest species on the ends of branches. If they get larger prey or seeds, tits will do 'hold-hammering'. They hold the item with one foot, and hammer it with their bill (beak) until it is open. In this way they can open hazelnuts in 20 minutes. \n\nMany birds store food in a cache or hiding place. They hoard supplies of food for the winter. These caches are usually of seeds but may be of insects.\n\nRelated pages \nBlack-capped chickadee\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Passeriformes","title":"Paridae"}
{"bad_words":0.2905888772,"ppl":0.0423336102,"stop_words":0.9780951195,"text":"Dark Rainbow is an Indian Bollywood Movie, Directed by Abhik Bhanu.   Starring Sara Khan And Mayur Mehta, it was scheduled to be released mid-2014.\nIt's official launch was on 15 December 2011 with Ekta Kapoor in attendance.\n\nPlot\nDark Rainbow is a musical love story.\nThe central character Ruhi (played by Sara Khan) is in love with a talented musician, Ranbir (played by Mayur Mehta). Rann has a band called Rainbow.\n\nCast\n Sara Khan as Ruhi\n Mayur Mehta as Ranbir\n Aditya Vikram as Aditya \n Kritika Sharma as Wendy \n Vikas Pahwa as Joy \n Bosky Seth as Bosky \n Zainab K as Koyal \n Vaibhav Singhvi as Rehman \n Masaroor S as Manoj\n Pramodh Morhu as Ruhi's Father.\n\nother websites\n \n\nCategory:Indian movies","title":"Dark Rainbow"}
{"bad_words":0.4930260719,"ppl":0.1560066984,"stop_words":0.6887570108,"text":"{{Infobox person\n|name            = Christopher Guest\n|image           = guest4.jpg\n|imagesize       =\n|image_alt       =\n|caption         = Guest speaking at Vancouver Film School, July 18, 2008\n|pseudonym       =\n|birth_name      = Christopher Haden-Guest\n|birth_date      = \n|birth_place     = New York City, New York, US\n|death_date      =\n|death_place     =\n|occupation      = Actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, musician\n|education       = The High School of Music & Art\n|alma_mater      = New York University\n|home_town       = New York City, New York\n|years_active    = 1971\u2013present\n|residence       = Santa Monica, California\n|nationality     = British-American\n|citizenship     = United StatesUnited Kingdom\n|subject         =\n|spouse          = Jamie Lee Curtis (1984\u2013present; 2 children)\n|domesticpartner =\n|relations       = Tony Curtis (father-in-law),Janet Leigh (mother-in-law),Kelly Curtis (sister-in-law)\n|notable_works   = This Is Spinal TapThe Princess BrideBest In ShowA Mighty WindFor Your Consideration\n|signature       =\n|website         =\n|footnotes       =\n|current_members =\n|past_members    =\n|module          =\n}}\nChristopher Haden-Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest (born February 5, 1948), usually simply known as Christopher Guest, is an English-American screenwriter, composer, musician, movie producer and director, movie, television, stage, and voice actor, and comedian. He is known for his work in This Is Spinal Tap, The Princess Bride, Best in Show, A Mighty Wind, and in For Your Consideration''. He has won an Emmy Award.\n\nEarly life\nGuest was born on February 5, 1948 in New York City, New York. He studied at The High School of Music & Art and at New York University.\n\nMarriage and family\nGuest married Jamie Lee Curtis in 1984. They have two adopted children.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American composers\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:American comedians\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:English composers\nCategory:English movie directors\nCategory:English movie producers\nCategory:English comedians\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors","title":"Christopher Guest"}
{"bad_words":0.166381786,"ppl":0.0615467778,"stop_words":0.2439121564,"text":"Joyce DeWitt (born April 23, 1949) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janet in ABC's sitcom Three's Company. Before working in television, DeWitt was a theater actress.\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors","title":"Joyce DeWitt"}
{"bad_words":0.6456333918,"ppl":0.1269722416,"stop_words":0.6862202499,"text":"Hooglede is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.\n\nIn 2007, 9867 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 58 North, 03\u00b0 04 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of West Flanders","title":"Hooglede"}
{"bad_words":0.4789355731,"ppl":0.838630655,"stop_words":0.1585394855,"text":"Desir\u00e9 Delano \"D\u00e9si\" Bouterse (born 13 October 1945) is a Surinamese politician who has been President of Suriname since 2010. From 1980 to 1987 he was Suriname's de facto leader when the country was under military rule.\n\nOn February 25, 1980, the government of Suriname underwent a military coup led by Bouterse. Though the Suriname Presidency was retained, Bouterse was the nation's ruler until his resignation in 1988.\n\nBouterse is held responsible for the numerous human rights violations committed under his dictatorship, such as the murder of 15 people known as the December murders, and the massacre in the village Moiwana.\n\nOn July 19, 2010, he was elected as President of Suriname with 36 of 50 parliament votes.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Suriname\nCategory:Current national leaders","title":"D\u00e9si Bouterse"}
{"bad_words":0.2710731859,"ppl":0.0504695544,"stop_words":0.8631903296,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||Yokohama Fl\u00fcgels||J. League 1||6||0||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||0\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"2\"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||0\n|-\n|2000||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||0\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"4\"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||43||12||3||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||48||12\n|-\n|2002||38||6||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||6\n|-\n|2003||42||9||3||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||45||12\n|-\n|2004||43||22||1||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||44||23\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"4\"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||28||9||0||0||3||0||5||1||36||10\n|-\n|2006||25||4||3||0||8||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||4\n|-\n|2007||30||14||2||2||9||4||colspan=\"2\"|-||41||20\n|-\n|2008||29||7||2||0||8||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||7\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||33||4||4||1||6||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||43||5\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2011||JEF United ||J. League 2||||||||||||\n|-\n|2012||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||||||||||||\n321||87||18||7||40||4||5||1||386||99\n321||87||18||7||40||4||5||1||386||99\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Albirex Niigata, \u5927\u5cf6 \u79c0\u592b Oshima Hideo \n Transfermarkt.co.uk,  Hideo Oshima\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Gunma Prefecture","title":"Hideo \u014cshima"}
{"bad_words":0.5608042062,"ppl":0.5298956707,"stop_words":0.0849123406,"text":"Effingham County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,242. Its county seat and largest city is Effingham.\nSome other cities in Effingham County, Illinois include Altamont, Teutopolis (T-Town), Beecher City, Montrose, Dieterich, Shumway, Watson, Mason, Edgewood, and Funkhouser.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"Effingham County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.1260858371,"ppl":0.5134597433,"stop_words":0.3697976035,"text":"''For the municipality in Italy, see Sant'Abbondio (CO). For the church, see Basilica of Sant'Abbondio\nSant'Abbondio is a former municipality of the district Locarno, in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 April 2010 the former municipalities of Caviano, Contone, Gerra Gambarogno, Indemini, Magadino, Piazzogna, San Nazzaro, Sant'Abbondio and Vira Gambarogno merged to form the new municipality of Gambarogno.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Official website \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Ticino","title":"Sant'Abbondio"}
{"bad_words":0.3270971855,"ppl":0.0721073702,"stop_words":0.529039762,"text":"\"Because You Loved Me\" is a 1996 pop-R&B ballad by Canadian singer Celine Dion. Its lyrics are about the protagonist thanking a loyal loved one for guiding, encouraging and protecting her and for making her who she is. It was originally written for the movie Up Close and Personal. Diane Warren, who wrote the song (and others for artists like Cher, Aerosmith, Monica, and Lady Gaga), said the song was a tribute to her father. \"Because You Loved Me\" won Warren a Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television, or Other Visual Media.\n\n\"Because You Loved Me\" is the second track on Dion's album Falling into You. The song topped the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 for six weeks and finished as the third-best performing song of 1996 there.  It also reached number one in Canada and Australia and reached number five in the UK.  It was certified Platinum in the US for sales and shipments of over one million copies.\n\nReferences\n\\\nCategory:1996 songs\nCategory:1990s ballads\nCategory:Celine Dion songs\nCategory:Pop ballads\nCategory:Rhythm and blues ballads","title":"Because You Loved Me"}
{"bad_words":0.5670599278,"ppl":0.7425299707,"stop_words":0.465063916,"text":"Dame Marie Roslyn Bashir  (born 1 December 1930) is the 37th Governor of New South Wales, and the first woman to hold the position. She was appointed on 1 March 2001. She was born in Narrandera, New South Wales, and later went to the Sydney Girls High School. She studied medicine and surgery at the University of Sydney, graduating in 1956. She worked in mental health, and became the Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Sydney. She was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1988 for her services to child and adolescent health.\n\nFrom 1957 until his death in 2018, Bashir was married to former Sydney Lord Mayor Sir Nicholas Shehadie.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Governors of New South Wales\nCategory:Australian medical doctors\nCategory:Australian academics\nCategory:University of Sydney alumni\nCategory:University of Sydney faculty","title":"Marie Bashir"}
{"bad_words":0.523277076,"ppl":0.1572313584,"stop_words":0.4496309766,"text":"An onyx is a type of rock mineral.\n\nRelated pages\n List of minerals\n\nCategory:Minerals","title":"Onyx"}
{"bad_words":0.3394174508,"ppl":0.2366073527,"stop_words":0.571363195,"text":"Luis Emilio Gonzalez (born September 3, 1967 in Tampa, Florida) is a retired American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. He had his greatest success with the Arizona Diamondbacks, becoming a star in 2001. He got the hit that won the World Series for the Diamondbacks that year.\n\nIn 2010, it was announced that Gonzalez would be the first Diamondbacks player  to have his jersey number (20) retired.\n\nAwards \n Selected for the MLB All-Star Game in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2005\n Home Run Derby winner in 2001\n Silver Slugger Award winner in 2001\n Branch Rickey Award in 2005\n World Series champion in 2001\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American baseball players\nCategory:Arizona Diamondbacks players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida\nCategory:National League All-Stars","title":"Luis Gonzalez (outfielder)"}
{"bad_words":0.7559711383,"ppl":0.9077180231,"stop_words":0.5189025765,"text":"The Cybele asteroids are a group of asteroids in the asteroid belt with an orbital radius usually between 3.27 AU and 3.7 AU, with an orbital eccentricity less than 0.3, and an inclination less than 25\u00b0.\n\n*","title":"Cybele asteroid"}
{"bad_words":0.6321734291,"ppl":0.7085099313,"stop_words":0.2994413717,"text":"Freak the Mighty is a young adult fiction novel by Rodman Philbrick. Published in 1993, it was followed by the novel Max the Mighty in 1998. The primary characters are friends Maxwell Kane, a large, very slow, but kind-hearted kid and his friend Kevin Avery, nicknamed \u201cFreak,\u201d who is physically crippled but very intelligent. (In the Book, Kevin's last name is Avery. However, in the movie, his last name was changed to Dillon. Kevin is diagnosed with Morquio syndrome.)\n\nThe novel was adapted for the screen by Charles Leavitt; the movie was shot in Toronto, Canada and Cincinnati, Ohio, and directed by Peter Chelsom, and released in 1998.\n\nSummary\nIn the beginning of the book, Maxwell \"Max\" Kane is a boy with low self-esteem, like his father; they are both \"slow\".  He lives with his grandparents Grim and Gram. Max thinks of himself as stupid and he is in a disabled class. People are afraid of him because he looks like his father, \"Killer Kane,\" a convicted murderer.  Max sets the stage for the story by reminiscing about his time in daycare, when he was known as Kicker and Kevin, the other major character, was known as Freak.  Kevin was always different because he was small and needed crutches and then leg braces to walk. But Max respected him even back then for his death glare and thought the crutches and leg braces were cool.  Many years later when Max is in middle school, the real story begins.\n\nMax finds out that people are moving into the house next door.  The new neighbors turn out to be Freak and his mother Gwen, who Freak calls \"The Fair Gwen\" after King Arthur's wife.  The boys make friends.  They go to the Fourth of July fireworks together, and puts Freak on his shoulders so he can see. The local tough guy, Tony D. \"Blade\", chases the two with his gang because Freak called him a cretin. With Max's size and speed and Freak's directions and master plan of running into the pond, they keep themselves safe until they are rescued by the police.  After this incident, Freak starts riding on Max's shoulders. They call their combined form \"Freak the Mighty\". The friendship is good for them both; they stick up for each other and Kevin even teaches Max to read and learn properly. They go on adventures such as going to the hospital which Freak claims has a secret department called the \"Bionics Department\" which has had his brain cat scanned to be fitted into an artificial body. On one adventure they find a woman's purse in the sewer.  They return it to the woman who is called Loretta Lee.  Loretta is the wife of Iggy Lee, boss of the Panheads, a motorcycle gang who \"struck fear in everyone, even the cops\", as Max puts it. She loved to eat weird things like cowpie and a lot of disgusting things because that's how her gang was. Iggy says that the two of them once knew Max's  father.  They want to \"have some fun\" with the boys but  change their minds because they are afraid that Max's father will get angry. They are afraid of Max's father even though he's serving a life sentence. They also reveal that Kevin's father left once he heard his son had a birth defect.\n\nAt school, Freak nearly dies when he chokes after eating American chop suey. Max alerts the nurse.  Freak is taken to the hospital.  Later, Grim reveals to Max that his father has been let out on parole.  Throughout the story, it has been slowly revealed that Max's father killed his mother by strangling her, and that Grim and Gram hate him and are afraid of Max ending up like him. Max is shocked and scared by the news of his father's parole. Freak returns from the hospital and the two celebrate Christmas Eve together. After Christmas Eve, Max is woken up by his father, Killer Kane, who has come to kidnap him.  After Max is kidnapped by his father, the two drive to Iggy Lee's apartment in the \"New Testaments\" (really tenements).  Killer Kane is even bigger than Max and acts in a very threatening, intimidating manner towards everyone, including his son, who he keeps tied up.  Killer Kane swears on the Bible that he did not murder Max's mother. He also reveals that he plans to head to \"warmer weather\" and be a con man.  At night he leaves Max alone, tied up in a room in the apartment of an old lady on vacation. Loretta, shocked that Kane would do something like that to his own child, tries to help him escape. Killer Kane catches her and starts to strangle her.  Max attempts to stop him and reveals that he witnessed his father kill his mother in the same fashion.  Kane gives up on training Max to be his obedient assistant and tries to kill him, but Freak arrives just in time and saves Max by squirting Kane with a squirt gun he claims is filled with sulfuric acid when in fact, it is filled with soap, vinegar, and curry powder.  The police are waiting outside, and Killer Kane goes back to prison, this time until he's an old man.\n\nIn the spring after the attack, Kevin celebrates his and Freak the Mighty's  birthday. Soon after, Freak dies in the hospital after telling Max to record all of their adventures. Max goes crazy when he hears the news and is furious at the doctors for promising Kevin a robotic body to save him.  The doctor explains that that was just a story Kevin told himself, and he always knew he was going to die young. He looked up his condition in a medical dictionary (Freak loved words and carried a dictionary around all the time).  Max mourns Freak for weeks and won't stop.  With Loretta Lee's encouragement, Max eventually starts to heal and writes a book about the adventures of Freak the Mighty, in accordance with Freak's final wishes.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1993 books","title":"Freak the Mighty"}
{"bad_words":0.1096705572,"ppl":0.0727259801,"stop_words":0.5913723041,"text":"It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa is the second EP by American rapper, Eazy-E. It was released on October 25, 1993. The producers of the album were Eazy-E, DJ Yella, Rhythum D, Madness 4 Real, Dr. Jam and Cold 187um. The EP was certified 2x Platinum in late 1994. The album is a reply to then rival\/former N.W.A bandmate Dr Dre. The songs \"Real Muthaphuckkin G's\" and \"It's On\" are diss songs meant to insult Dr Dre and his then new protegee Snoop Doggy Dogg. Other tracks such as \"Down 2 tha Last Roach\", \"Any Last Werdz\", \"Still a Nigga\" and \"Exxtra Special Thankz\" are about the gangster lifestyle. The song \"Gimme That Nutt\" tells a rather sexually vulgar story that was banned from being played on radio stations.\n\nSongs\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1993 albums\nCategory:Eazy-E albums","title":"It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa"}
{"bad_words":0.638281722,"ppl":0.7888340433,"stop_words":0.1977062431,"text":"Heart of the Andes is an oil painting by Frederic Edwin Church. It was painted in 1859. It measures 66 1\/8 x 119 1\/4in. (168 x 302.9cm). It hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:19th century paintings\nCategory:Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City\nCategory:American paintings","title":"Heart of the Andes"}
{"bad_words":0.1493539663,"ppl":0.2285878565,"stop_words":0.5206954007,"text":"David Blaney (born 3 March 1979 in England) is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a hooker.\n\nOther websites \nGuinness Premiership profile\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English rugby union players","title":"David Blaney"}
{"bad_words":0.1351379514,"ppl":0.3932581879,"stop_words":0.2300847696,"text":"Christopher Peter Meloni or Chris Meloni (born April 2, 1961) is an American movie, voice, and television actor. He is best known for his television roles as NYPD Detective Elliot Stabler in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and as Chris Keller in Oz. Meloni also appeared as Colonel Hardy in the 2013 movie Man of Steel.\n\nMeloni was born on April 2, 1961 in Washington, D.C.. He is of Canadian-French descent. Since 1995, he has been married to Doris Sherman Williams. They have two children. Meloni is a long-time gay rights supporter.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Christopher Meloni at Emmys.com\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Washington, D.C.\nCategory:American LGBT rights activists\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors","title":"Christopher Meloni"}
{"bad_words":0.2797356925,"ppl":0.5930779666,"stop_words":0.2711917298,"text":"Lions Clubs International (LCI) is an international non-political service organization founded originally in 1917 in Chicago, Illinois by Melvin Jones. It is now headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois. , it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members in over 200 countries around the world.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1910s establishments in Illinois\nCategory:1917 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Organizations based in the United States","title":"Lion's Club"}
{"bad_words":0.9887994322,"ppl":0.7622578267,"stop_words":0.4606337133,"text":"V6 is a six people band from Japan. The members are Sakamoto, Morita, Inohara, Miyake, Okada and Nagano. The group is well known outside of Japan. Their sound is very similar of many American pop acts but sung in Japanese.\n\nCategory:J-pop bands\nCategory:Japanese rock bands","title":"V6 (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.0415248287,"ppl":0.3871776912,"stop_words":0.8096613552,"text":"Kepa Blanco (born 13 January 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Getafe.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"3\"|Sevilla||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||2||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||26||6\n|-\n|2006\/07||9||3\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||West Ham United||Premier League||8||1\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"3\"|Getafe||rowspan=\"3\"|La Liga||15||2\n|-\n|2008\/09||4||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||||\n56||11\n8||1\n64||12\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"Kepa Blanco"}
{"bad_words":0.1945253681,"ppl":0.807927701,"stop_words":0.4468477858,"text":"The 9th century is the century from 801 to 900.\n\nEvents \n\nAn unknown event causes the decline of the Maya Classical Era.\nBeowulf might have been written down in this century. It could also have been in the 8th century.\n Reign of Charlemagne, and the Carolingian Renaissance in Western Europe.\n Large-scale Viking attacks on Europe begin.\n Oseberg ship burial.\n The Magyars begin their conquest of Pannonia.\n The Tukolor settle in the Senegal river valley.\n Muslim traders settle in the northwest and southeast of Madagascar.\n 800: Charlemagne is crowned emperor of Rome by Pope Leo III.\n 800: Arab fleet sails up the Tiber.\n 800 \u2013 909: Rule of Aghlabids as an independent Muslim dynasty in North Africa, with their capital at Tunis.\n 802: Jayavarman II of the Khmer people in Cambodia founds the Khmer empire and make the Angkorian dynasty.\n 803: Construction on the Leshan Giant Buddha in Tang Dynasty China is complete, after 90 years of rock-carving on a massive cliff-side.\n 805 - 820: Tang Dynasty was under the rule of Emperor Xianzong of Tang.\n 809 \u2013 815: War between the Byzantine empire and Bulgaria.\n 811: Battle of Pliska fought between a Byzantine force led by emperor Nicephorus I and a Bulgarian army commanded by Khan Krum. Byzantines are defeated in a series of engagements, ending with the death of Nicephorus I.\n 813: In Battle of Versinikia the Byzantines are heavily defeated by the Bulgarians.\n 813: China was reunited.\n c. 813 \u2013 c. 915: Period of serious Arab naval raids on shores of Tyrrhenian and Adriatic seas.\n 814: Charlemagne dies at Aachen.\n 815: The 30-year Treaty of 815 between Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire end the battles between the two countries.\n 824: Han Yu died.\n 827 \u2013 902: Aghlabid dynasty colonises emirates in Sicily and then raids Southern Italy.\n 830: House of Wisdom, a library and translation institute, made by al-Ma'mun, Abbasid caliph, in Baghdad to transfer the knowledge of Greeks, Persians, Indians, etc. to Muslim world. Also The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing which is one of the book of algebra is written by Al-Khwarizmi who worked there.\n 835: Ganlu Incident.\n 840: Death of Louis the Pious.\n 841: Dublin is founded on the east coast of Ireland by the Vikings.\n 843: The three sons of Louis the Pious reach an agreement known as the Treaty of Verdun.  They split the Carolingian empire into three divisions; East Francia was given to Louis the German, West Francia to Charles the Bald and Middle Francia to Lothair I.\n 845: Buddhism is banned in China.\n 846 - 859: Emperor Xu\u0101nzong of Tang ruled. He was considered the last capable emperor of Tang Dynasty.\n 848 \u2013 852: The west bank of the Tiber is added into the city of Rome. A defensive wall, commissioned by Pope Leo IV, is built around what came to be called the Leonine City.\n 850 \u2013 875: The first Norse settlers arrive on Iceland.\n 851: The Arab merchant Suleiman al-Tajir visits the Chinese seaport at Guangzhou in southern China.  He sees the making of porcelain, the Islamic mosque built at Guangzhou, the granary system of the city, and how its municipal administration worked.\n 859: Muslims make the University of Al Karaouine as a madrasa in Fez, Morocco.\n 862: The beginning of the Rurik Dynasty in Russia\n 863: The Chinese author Duan Chengshi describes the slave trade, ivory trade, and ambergris trade of Somalia in East Africa.\n 862: The Bagratuni Dynasty of Medieval Armenia begins with Ashot I\n 863 \u2013 879: Period of split between eastern and western churches.\n 864: Christianization of Bulgaria under Boris I\n 867: Onward Revival of the Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty.\n 868: Ahmad ibn Tulun breaks away from the Abbasid Caliphate and establishes the independent Tulunid dynasty.\n 869: An earthquake and tsunami struck Japan's Sanriku coast, killing 1,000 people.\n 870: Prague Castle founded.\n 871 \u2013 899: Reign of Alfred the Great.\n 875 \u2013 884: Huang Chao leads an unsuccessful rebellion against the Tang Dynasty in China.\n 878: Battle of Ethandun ends in the victory of Alfred the Great over the Danish warlord Guthrum.\n 885: Arrival of the disciples of SS. Cyril and Methodius, Clement of Ohrid and Naum of Preslav in Bulgaria. Development of the Cyrillic Alphabet.\n 893: Council of Preslav - Vladimir-Rasate is dethroned and succeeded as Prince of Bulgaria by Simeon I. The capital is moved from Pliska to Preslav. The Byzantine clergy is made to leave and replaced by Bulgarian. Old Bulgarian becomes the official language of the country.\n 895\/896: The year of the Magyars arrival in Pannonia. This year is widely accepted as the beginning of the Hungarian \"Landtaking\"\n Late 9th century: Bulgaria goes from the mouth of the Danube to Epirus and Bosnia.\n In Italy, some cities became free republics: for instance Forl\u00ec, in 889.\n The Christian Nubian kingdom reaches its peak of prosperity and military power. \n Harald Fairhair wins the battle of Hafrsfjord. Norway was made into one kingdom.\n Chess reaches Japan.\n The Medieval Warm Period begins.\n The Coptic period, at its most broad definition, ends.\n Page from Koran (Surah II:286 and title Surah III) in kufic script, from Syria, is made. It is now kept at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.\n Late 9th century \u2013 Pallava dynasty ends in Southern India.\n Late 9th century - Womb World mandala, To-ji, Kyoto, is made. Heian period.\n 9th \u2013 10th century \u2013 Bowl with kufic border, from Samarkand, Uzbekistan, is made. It is now kept at Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, Paris.\n Laguna Copperplate Inscription, Kavi script, inscribed in Luzon, Philippines, dated Saka year 822 (900)\n\nSignificant people \n\n Adi Sankara\n Al-Jahiz\n Alfred the Great\n Arnulf of Carinthia\n \u00c1rp\u00e1d, Grand Prince of the Magyars\n Basil I the Macedonian (\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391') (811\u2013886), ruled (867)\u2013(886)\n Boris I of Bulgaria\n Empress Irene of Athens\n Charlemagne\n Clement of Ohrid\n Han Yu\n Harald I of Norway\n Huang Chao\n Harun al-Rashid\n Krum, Khan of Bulgaria\n Kenneth I of Scotland\n Li Deyu\n Louis the Pious\n Naum of Preslav\n Niu Sengru\n Pope Johanna\n Rurik\n Simeon I of Bulgaria\n Saints Cyril and Methodius\n Taizu of Later Liang\n Wang Kon\n Wang Xianzhi\n Emperor Xianzong of Tang\n Emperor Xu\u0101nzong of Tang\n\nInventions, discoveries, introductions \n First image of a rotary grindstone in a European source.  Drawing shows crank, first known use of a crank in the West (Utrecht Psalter, 843)\n First known printed book, the Diamond Sutra, printed in China using woodblock printing in 868 AD.\n Invention of gunpowder by Chinese Taoist Alchemists.\n Vulgar Latin begins to develop into various Romance languages.\n Two syllabaries or kana are made from simplified Chinese characters in Japan.\n\nDecades and years \nNote: years before or after the 9th century are in italics.\n\nRelated pages\n Heian period","title":"9th century"}
{"bad_words":0.7956094452,"ppl":0.3343656394,"stop_words":0.5002263902,"text":"James \"Mark\" Wilson (born April 1929) is an American magician and author. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. He is known for becoming the first major \"television magician\" and for showing illusions on television format.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American magicians\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:Actors from Indianapolis, Indiana","title":"Mark Wilson (magician)"}
{"bad_words":0.180991897,"ppl":0.6938046614,"stop_words":0.3976784876,"text":"Diosdado \"Dado\" Madarang Peralta (born March 27, 1952) is a Filipino jurist. He was appointed as the 26th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines by President Rodrigo Duterte on October 23, 2019. He was Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from January 13, 2009 to October 22, 2019.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines","title":"Diosdado Peralta"}
{"bad_words":0.2207247231,"ppl":0.0022085251,"stop_words":0.7357939245,"text":"Saint-Bois is a former commune in the Ain department in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Arboys-en-Bugey.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Ain department\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Former communes in AinCategory:2016 disestablishments in France","title":"Saint-Bois"}
{"bad_words":0.9391239742,"ppl":0.640546872,"stop_words":0.8079381797,"text":"Hyds is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Hyds"}
{"bad_words":0.9906376357,"ppl":0.7211091494,"stop_words":0.4338347075,"text":"A grand duchy is a country whose head of state is a Grand Duke or Grand Duchess.\n\nThe only grand duchy in existence today is Luxembourg. Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 when the Netherlands became an independent kingdom, and King William I of the Netherlands was made Grand Duke of Luxembourg. In 1890, the two countries separated.  William III of the Netherlands had no male heir, so in the Netherlands he was succeeded by Queen Wilhelmina but Luxembourg followed Salic law, which meant only a man could rule.  The present Grand Duke of Luxembourg is Henri.\n\nHowever there are other houses of Europe that style themselves as Grand Dukes even if not wholly recognised by the rest of society.\n\nThe independent republics of Finland and Lithuania, and the Dutch province Limburg (Duchy of Limburg) have been Grand Duchies at certain times in their history.\n\nThe title and origins of grand duchies\nThe title Grand Duke (Latin: Magnus Dux, German: Gro\u00dfherzog, Italian: Gran Duca, French: Grand-Duc, Swedish: Storhertig, Lithuanian:Didysis kunigaik\u0161tis, Polish: Wielki ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119, Czech: Velkov\u00e9voda) ranks in honour below King but higher than a sovereign Duke (Herzog) or Prince (F\u00fcrst). \n\nA Grand Duke (or Grand Duchess) is a person who rules a Grand Duchy.  But in the English language \"Grand Duke\" can also mean a type of prince who does not rule a country, but is related to the monarch.  In the Russian language Velikiy Knjaz are \"Grand Princes\", relatives of the Tsar, other princes were noblemen who ranked above a duke.  English says Grand Duke  instead of Grand Prince.\n\nList of grand duchies\nBetween the Napoleonic Wars and World War I there were at least eight grand duchies in Europe: \n\nA lot of grand duchies were created in the Napoleonic era and by the Congress of Vienna and the German Confederation.\n\n The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1569-1860, part of Italy afterwards)\n The Grand Duchy of Berg (1806-1813, part of Prussia afterwards)\n The Grand Duchy of W\u00fcrzburg (1806-1814, part of Bavaria afterwards)\n The Grand Duchy of Baden (1806-1918, part of the German Empire since 1871)\n The Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt (1806-1918, part of the German Empire since 1871)\n The Grand Duchy of Finland (1809-1917 in Personal Union with Russia, Republic since 1917)\n The Grand Duchy of Frankfurt (1810-1813, part of several German states afterwards)\n The Grand Duchy of Poznan (1815-1848 as part of Prussia)\n The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (since 1815 in Personal Union with the Netherlands until 1890)\n The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1815-1918, part of the German Empire since 1871)\n The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1815-1918, part of the German Empire since 1871) \n The Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1815-1918, part of the German Empire since 1871)\n The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (1829-1918, part of the German Empire since 1871)\n The Grand Duchy of Cracow (1846-1918 in Personal Union with Austria, part of Poland)\n\nThe Duchy of Warsaw(1807-1813) is sometimes called a Grand Duchy but it was not.  \n\nToday Luxembourg is the only remaining grand duchy.  However some old Grand Duchies still retain the titles granted to them usually in the Congress of Vienna.\n\nForm of address\nMost reigning Grand Dukes were called Royal Highness. Titles e styfor other members of the families were different.  In Hesse-Darmstadt and in Baden, junior members were called Grand Ducal Highness. \n\nThe only current grand ducal family in existence, Luxembourg, styles calls its junior members Royal Highnesses, but they were also Princes of Parma.\n\nA Russian Grand Duke or Grand Duchess was an Imperial Highness.\n\nRelated pages\n Duchy\n Grand Duchy of Lithuania\n Nobility\n\nCategory:Forms of government\nCategory:Royalty and nobility","title":"Grand duchy"}
{"bad_words":0.0644452284,"ppl":0.6247707816,"stop_words":0.7270694438,"text":"Champfromier is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ain","title":"Champfromier"}
{"bad_words":0.5221070105,"ppl":0.7593981664,"stop_words":0.4019498198,"text":"The Quirinal Palace (known in Italian as the Palazzo del Quirinale or simply Quirinale) is a historical building in Rome, Italy.  It is the official residence of the President of the Italian Republic. \n\nThe palace is on the Quirinal Hill, the tallest of the seven hills of Rome. It housed thirty popes, four kings and eleven presidents of the Italian Republic.\n\nHistory \nThe current site of the palace has been in use since Roman times. The Quirinal is the highest hill in Rome.\n\nThe palace, on the Via del Quirinale and facing onto the Piazza del Quirinale, was built beginning in 1573 by Pope Gregory XIII \n\nPope Paul V commissioned the completion of the work on the main building of the palace.\n\nThe palace was a papal residence until 1870.\n\nIn 1871, the palace became the official royal residence of the Kings of Italy.\n\t\nIn 1946, the palace became the official residence and workplace for the Presidents of the Italian Republic.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial site of the Presidency of Italy (Virtual tour of Quirinal Palace)\nSatellite image of the palace and its garden\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Rome\nCategory:Palaces in Italy\nCategory:1583 establishments\nCategory:1580s establishments in Europe\nCategory:Establishments in Italy","title":"Quirinal Palace"}
{"bad_words":0.5441484137,"ppl":0.834678334,"stop_words":0.6942398241,"text":"Kafr El Sheikh Governorate is a governorate of Egypt. The capital city is also named Kafr El Sheikh. \n\nKafr El Sheikh Governorate was once part of the Gharbia Governorate. It was created in 1949.\n\nCities and towns\nLake Burullus is in the north of the Kafr El Sheikh governorate. The following cities are in Kafr El Sheikh:\n El Hamool\n Baltim\n Bila\n Desouk\n Fuwwah\n Kafr El Sheikh\n Metoubes\n Qallin\n El Reyad\n Sidi Salem\n\nNotable residents\n Hamdeen Sabahi\n Mohamed Atta\n Ahmed Zewail\n Saad Zaghloul\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Governorates of Egypt\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Egypt\nCategory:1949 establishments","title":"Kafr El Sheikh Governorate"}
{"bad_words":0.2862774142,"ppl":0.9006247041,"stop_words":0.1595717085,"text":"The National Library of Israel (NLI; ; formerly Jewish National and University Library - JNUL, ), is the national library of the state of Israel. It is on the campus of Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Givat Ram.\n\nOther websites\n\n Official site\n Saving the Holy of Holies of Jewish texts,  by Nir Hasson on Haaretz\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Jerusalem\nCategory:Hebrew University of Jerusalem\nCategory:National libraries","title":"National Library of Israel"}
{"bad_words":0.4214910016,"ppl":0.7791229631,"stop_words":0.7939065451,"text":"Aeroflot Flight 1492 was a regular passenger flight operated by Aeroflot. The Russian passenger flight was meant to fly from Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow to Murmansk Airport, Murmansk. On 5 May 2019, the Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft used for the flight returned to Sheremetyevo shortly after take-off. The plane was reported to have veered off the runway and caught fire. Of the 78 people on board, including five crew, 41 people died in the crash.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2019 in Europe\nCategory:Aviation disasters in Europe\nCategory:Aviation disasters in the 2010s\nCategory:21st century in Moscow","title":"Aeroflot Flight 1492"}
{"bad_words":0.0051338784,"ppl":0.9311991345,"stop_words":0.2943245619,"text":"Princess Irene  of the Netherlands (born Irene Emma Elisabeth; 5 August 1939) is a Dutch royal and environmentalist. She is the second child of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld.\n\nTitles\n5 August 1939 \u2013 29 April 1964: Her Royal Highness Princess Irene of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld\n29 April 1964 \u2013 15 November 1974 : Her Royal Highness Princess Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma\n15 November 1974 - 7 May 1977: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Piacenza\n'7 May 1977 \u2013 7 January 1981: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Parma\n7 January 1981 \u2013 present: Her Royal Highness Princess Irene of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld\nThe Princess used the following names since her divorce:\nPrincess Irene of Lippe-Biesterfeld\nMrs (Mevrouw) van Lippe-Biesterfeld.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Dutch royalty\nCategory:Environmentalists\nCategory:Princes and princesses","title":"Irene of the Netherlands"}
{"bad_words":0.9832447009,"ppl":0.5972282164,"stop_words":0.8564271865,"text":"Patricia Marmont (born 9 August 1921)  is an American actress. She is the daughter of Percy Marmont and was married to Nigel Green. She is known for her role as Andromache in the 1956 movie Helen of Troy.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from New York\nCategory:People from New York","title":"Patricia Marmont"}
{"bad_words":0.7958452815,"ppl":0.7264039963,"stop_words":0.8366576523,"text":"The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer (often just called the 3DO) is a video game console invented by The 3DO Company. It was created by Trip Hawkins, the man who created Electronic Arts. The 3DO was not built by the company itself. They had a list of instructions that other companies could use to build their own. Panasonic made the first models in 1993, and other types of the machine were sold in 1994 by Sanyo and GoldStar.\n\nMany good things were said about it when it was created, including being named Time Magazine's \"1993 Product of the Year\". It also had many technologies that were new and advanced. But the 3DO cost more money than the video game consoles that were already popular. This meant more people bought consoles from Sega or Nintendo instead of the 3D0. Because of this, no more 3D0s were made after 1996.  It was also not advertised very well, so almost no one knew about it. Some games planned for it include Alone in the Dark and Myst. The 3DO company also wanted to make another console called the M2, but it was never released.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:video game consoles","title":"3DO"}
{"bad_words":0.930490897,"ppl":0.2347767923,"stop_words":0.9401065081,"text":"Han Buddhism () or Chinese buddhism refers to Buddhism written in Chinese characters (hanzi) or that of the East Asian cultural sphere. It is one of the three main existing schools of Buddhism: the other two are Tibetan Buddhism and Theravada. It is mainly practiced in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. It has had a great impact on East Asian culture.\n\nLike Tibetan Buddhism, Han Buddhism comes from Mahayana, the branch of Buddhism written mainly in Sanskrit and from northern India.\n\nHan Buddhism has a lot of interaction between the Indian religions and Chinese religions (like Taoism).\n\nHistory \nThere are legends that Laozi was the Buddha himself, or that the Buddha came from the Tibetan kingdom of Zhangzhung. There are other legends that Buddhism had existed in China since ancient times (before the Qin dynasty).\n\nQin dynasty (221\u2013206 bc) \nThe Shiji \u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u00b7\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u672c\u7d00\u300bhas a section called\u300c\u7981\u4e0d\u5f97\u7960\u300d(jin bude ci). It says:\n\n\u201c\u5f99\u8b2b\uff0c\u5be6\u4e4b\u521d\u7e23\u3002\u7981\u4e0d\u5f97\u7960\u3002\u660e\u661f\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u201d\n\nIn the 20th century, Japanese scholar Fujita Toyohachi (\u85e4\u7530\u4e30\u516b) said Buddhism entered China during the Qin dynasty. The word \u4e0d\u5f97 (pinyin: \"bude\"; rough pronunciation: boo-duh) is pronounced nearly exactly like the Sanskrit word \"Buddha\". It was used to write down Buddha in the Chinese language. Others (like \u94c3\u6728\u5238\u592a\u90ce) disagreed. Moreover it is unlikely \u5f97 would be used to transliterate. And based on the evolution of Chinese tones, \u4e0d\u5f97 would sound something like putug (\u90d1\u5f20\u5c1a\u82b3 says \u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u201d is [p\u026ft\u026f\u02d0\u0261]).\n\nHan Dynasty (206 bc\u2013220 ce) \n\nIt is generally believed Buddhism was introduced during the (Western, before 1 BC) Han dynasty. It came from the western regions and Silk Road.\n\nAccording to the Weil\u00fce\u300a\u9b4f\u7565\u2027\u897f\u620e\u50b3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9b4f\u66f8\u2027\u91cb\u8001\u5fd7\u300band other records, Emperor Ai of Han's men gave the people the Pagoda Sutra\u300a\u6d6e\u5c60\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\n\nIn 67, Emperor Ming of Han dreamed of the \"Golden People\". He sent people to meet monks in the western regions. These monks brought back more Buddhist texts. He built the White horse temple (\u767d\u9a6c\u5bfa) and translated 42 chapters of the scripture \u300a\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7d93\u300b\u3002\n\nThere is one account that Emperor Ming of Han (28\u201375 CE) helped introduce Buddhism into China. The (3rd - 5th century) Mouzi Lihuolun says:Ming then sent people to Tianzhu (Southern India) to learn more. Buddhist scriptures returned to China on the backs of white horses, after which White Horse Temple was named. Two Indian monks also returned with them, named Dharmaratna and Ka\u015byapa M\u0101ta\u1e45ga.\n\nWhether Emperor Ming actually dreamed of Golden people is debated. However scholars agree that around his time Buddhism arrived from the xiyu.\n\nA Parthian prince named An Shigao traveled to China annd helped translate some Indian texts into Chinese.\n\nIn 167 some Yuezhi (tribes of Central Asia) also helped translate some stuff.\n\nDuring this time, Mahayana Buddhism became popular in China. The Han would then \"sinicize\" it to turn it into Han Buddhism.\n\nIn Chongqing an ancient Yao Qian Shu (money tree artifact) was dug up. A Buddha was sitting on it. It said it was made in the fourth year of Yan guang (125 CE). This is the earliest known bronze Buddha found in China. There is another early Buddha sculpture in Sichuan above a grave.\n\nEarly Buddhist schools \nThe Sarvastivadinns, Dharmaguptakas, and other schools were important for Han Buddhism.\n\nSix Dynasties (220\u2013589) \n\nSome Chinese thought Buddhism was harmful to the authority of the government, that Buddhists did help improve the economy, that Buddhism was barbaric and did not deserve to be part of Chinese culture. However, others mixed Buddhism with Taoism. The two went well together. Both encourage meditation. And so Buddhist ideas were used in Taoism and vice versa.\n\nAround this time, Han Buddhism began spreading to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. It was already popular in South China.\n\nKum\u0101raj\u012bva (334\u2013413) \nChina controlled Kucha, a Buddhist kingdom in Xinjiang. They imprisoned Kumarajiva but released him in 401 because he was good at Buddhism.\n\nHe became influential in Han Buddhism.\n\nEmperor Yao Xing of the state of Later Qin liked him.\n\nHe made a number of good translations (from AD 402\u2013413).\n\nThis includes the Diamond Sutra, the Amitabha Sutra, the Lotus Sutra, the Vimalak\u012brti Nirde\u015ba S\u016btra, the M\u016blamadhyamakak\u0101rik\u0101, and the A\u1e63\u1e6das\u0101hasrik\u0101 Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 S\u016btra.\n\nCh\u00e1n Buddhism \nIn the 5th century, the Ch\u00e1n (Zen) teachings began in China. Bodhidharma, a legend, started it.\n\nThe school follows the La\u1e45k\u0101vat\u0101ra S\u016btra and Diamond S\u016btra (Vajracchedik\u0101 Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 S\u016btra) . It was also called the \"One Vehicle School.\"\n\nThey were famous for their encounter stories and koans and their teaching methods. Nan Huai-Chin says:\n\nTang Dynasty (618\u2013907)\n\nXuanzang's journey to the west \n\nDuring the Tang dynasty and 629 - 645, the monk Xuanzang went to India and visited over one hundred kingdoms. He and wrote about his journey to the west. His writing is important for studying India during this period of time.\n\nHe visited many spiritual sites, many spiritual people, and learned a lot of spiritual things. He met Buddhist celebrities.\n\nHe returned to China with 657 Sanskrit texts, gifts, statues, and Buddhist souvenirs, all on twenty-two horses.\n\nXuanzang created a translation center in Chang'an (now Xi'an). It attracted people from all over East Asia. Xuanzang translated 1,330 books into Chinese. His favorite part of Buddhism was Yog\u0101c\u0101ra, or \"Consciousness-only\".\n\nDuring this time, Han Chan Buddhism became popular in Japan.\n\nSong Dynasty (960\u20131279) \n\nDuring the Song dynasty, Ch\u00e1n (\u79aa) was used by the government to strengthen its control over the country.  Ch\u00e1n became the most popular type of Chinese Buddhism.\n\nYuan Dynasty (1279\u20131368) \nDuring the Yuan dynasty, the Mongol emperors liked Tibetan Buddhism so they hired Tibetan monks as government officials. This caused corruption. Later the Ming dynasty overthrew the Yuan, and Tibetan lamas no longer influenced the court.\n\nMing dynasty (1368\u20131644) \nThe Chan school was so popular that all monks belonged to it. Male and female Chinese buddhists wrote nice poetry during this time.\n\nQing dynasty (1644\u20131911) \n\nThe Qing supported Tibetan Buddhism.\n\nAround 1900, Buddhists from other Asian countries became interested in Chinese Buddhism. Anagarika Dharmapala visited Shanghai in 1893. He and other Indians tried to get Chinese to help revive Buddhism in India. Japanese Buddhists also visited China. By this point (and perhaps earlier) China had the most Buddhists in the world.\n\nTeachings \nHan Buddhism uses concepts from Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. They worship the Buddha and Bodhisattvas by giving food, flowers, etc. They are vegans. They believe in god and hell, life after death and karma.\n\nRelated pages \nNeo-Confucianism\nReligion in China\n\nReferences","title":"Han Buddhism"}
{"bad_words":0.4561426124,"ppl":0.1760553606,"stop_words":0.855588239,"text":"Charter Oak is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Charter Oak, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.6237997277,"ppl":0.9681855949,"stop_words":0.9469848203,"text":"Bobby Dunbar was an American boy whose disappearance at the age of four and apparent return was widely reported in newspapers across the United States in 1912 and 1913. \n\nIn August 1912, the Dunbars took a fishing trip to nearby Swayze Lake in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana.  On August 23, while on that trip, Bobby Dunbar disappeared.\n\nAfter an eight-month nationwide search, investigators believed that they had found the child in Mississippi, in the hands of William Cantwell Walters of North Carolina. \n\nDunbar's parents claimed the boy as their missing son. However, both Walters and a woman named Julia Anderson said that the boy with him was Anderson's son. Julia Anderson could not afford a lawyer, and the court eventually sided for the Dunbars. Percy and Lessie Dunbar retained custody of the child, who proceeded to live out the remainder of his life as Bobby Dunbar.  \n\nIn 2004, DNA test found that the boy found with Walters and \"returned\" to the Dunbars as Bobby had not been a blood relative of the Dunbar family. Since the DNA testing is conclusive, the fate of the actual Bobby Dunbar remains unsolved.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1910s in the United States\nCategory:1912\nCategory:1913\nCategory:20th century in Mississippi\nCategory:Missing American people","title":"Disappearance of Bobby Dunbar"}
{"bad_words":0.3284981266,"ppl":0.2908026192,"stop_words":0.3668626281,"text":"First Dog is a 2010 American family movie staring Eric Roberts.\n\nStory \nThe dog of the President of the United States is lost. A kid who lives in a foster home finds it and make it his mission to bring it back to the White House.\n\nThe movie follows Danny on his difficult and dangerous journey.\n\nActors \n Eric Roberts as the President\n Eliza Roberts as the First Lady\n John-Paul Howard as Danny\n Tommy 'Tiny' Lister as big mike\n\nOther websites \n \n \n \n\nCategory:American family movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:2010 movies","title":"First Dog"}
{"bad_words":0.5817488998,"ppl":0.2385539529,"stop_words":0.3946656552,"text":"Beowulf is an Old English heroic epic poem. It is not known who wrote it, and there is no agreement as to when it was written. Estimates for the date range from AD 608 right through to AD 1000, and there is no consensus. The poem has only one manuscript source, written about 1010. Beowulf is 3182 lines long.  Tolkien describes and illustrates many of the features of Old English poetry in his 1940 essay On translating Beowulf.\n\nThe protagonist of the poem is Beowulf. In the poem, Beowulf fights three monsters: Grendel and Grendel's mother, and later in his life an unnamed dragon.\n\nStory \nHrothgar, a Danish king, has built a big mead hall, which is called Heorot. Hrothgar and his people live a good life and celebrate in Heorot. But then they are attacked by Grendel, who comes to Heorot every night and kills some of Hrothgar's people.\n\nBeowulf is a warrior from Geatland (modern southern Sweden). He hears of Hrothgar's troubles with Grendel. Beowulf and his men leave Geatland to help King Hrothgar.\n\nBeowulf and his men stay the night in Heorot. When Grendel comes to kill them, Beowulf fights him. Beowulf tears Grendel's arm off from his body and sticks it on the wall as a trophy. Grendel runs to his home in the marshes, where he dies. Everyone is happy that Grendel is killed and celebrates. \nBut the next night, Grendel's mother comes to Heorot and kills many people for revenge and grabs Grendel's arm. Beowulf then goes to the marshes where Grendel and his mother lived. Beowulf fights Grendel's mother and kills her.\n\nBeowulf later becomes a king. He fights a dragon that was living in a barrow. With the help of the young man Wiglaf, Beowulf kills the dragon. Beowulf is wounded in the final battle and dies and crowns Wiglaf as his successor.\n\nAdaptations \n\nThe story of Beowulf has often been told in books, plays, and films. Sometimes the full story is told, sometimes just parts of the story. Sometimes the plot is altered. Sometimes only ideas or themes are taken from the story. \nSome examples are:\n Beowulf (1999 film)\n Beowulf and Grendel (2005 film)\n [[Grendel (movie)|Grendel]] (2007 film)\n Eaters of the Dead, a book by Michael Crichton (1976)\n Grendel, a book by John Gardner (1971)\n The Ring-givers, a book by W.H. Canaway (1958).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Germanic mythology\nCategory:Epic poems","title":"Beowulf"}
{"bad_words":0.9537272702,"ppl":0.6747968347,"stop_words":0.2713919007,"text":"Muharraq (meaning Place of Ashes), is Bahrain's third largest city.  It was the capital until 1923. The Muharraq Town was replaced by Manama as the capital of Bahrain. \n\nThe city is on Muharraq Island. Bahrain International Airport is located on the island.\n\nMuharraq is home to Muharraq Club, which is Bahrain's most successful football club. The city is also known for its traditional market, or souq, and as a home of traditional arts and music. Ali Bahar, a popular and successful Bahraini singer is from Muharraq.\n\nGulf Air and Bahrain Air have headquarters in Muharraq.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Bahrain","title":"Muharraq"}
{"bad_words":0.3518912573,"ppl":0.300874491,"stop_words":0.679614619,"text":"Guns and Roses - Ik Junoon () is a Pakistani movie which was released in 1999, and it starred Shaan, Resham, Meera and Faisal Rehman. Faisal Rehman made a comeback with this movie, after taking a sabbatical from the movie industry which spanned over a decade. The music was composed by M Arshad.\n\nThe movie is mainly known for its soundtrack which included hits like Jeena Hai Jeena Tau Hai, Khat, and Qeher. Tanvir Fatima Rehman produced the movie.\n\nCategory:Pakistani movies\nCategory:1999 movies\nCategory:Urdu-language movies","title":"Guns and Roses -- Ik Junoon"}
{"bad_words":0.4762115892,"ppl":0.3120479991,"stop_words":0.8829832262,"text":"Huaraz is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Ancash Region.\n\nCategory:Cities in Peru\nCategory:Capitals of regions of Peru","title":"Huaraz"}
{"bad_words":0.9012708905,"ppl":0.2926278428,"stop_words":0.5945309849,"text":"The trumpet manucode (Manucodia keraudrenii) is a medium-sized bird of paradise about 31cm long with an long horn-like head tufts and loose neck feathers. It looks blackish glossed blue, green and purple. It has a red iris, long coiled trachea, and blackish bill, mouth and legs.\n\nThey live in lowland rain forests of northeast Australia, New Guinea and nearby islands. They eat fruits and arthropods.\n\nReferences \n  Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern\n\nCategory:Manucodia\nCategory:Birds of Australia\nCategory:Birds of Oceania","title":"Trumpet manucode"}
{"bad_words":0.5876670326,"ppl":0.59475125,"stop_words":0.8852420323,"text":"Tr\u00fcllikon is a municipality in Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Tr\u00fcllikon"}
{"bad_words":0.3965493414,"ppl":0.7325245746,"stop_words":0.8323149296,"text":"or ETA (Basque for \"Basque Homeland and Freedom\"; IPA pronunciation: [) was a terrorist nationalist separatist militant organization. It wanted to establish a separate nation-state for the Basque people. The Basque people are an ethnic group living in areas of northern Spain and southwestern France. There are between 2 and 2.5 million Basques in the region. Some of them speak an indigenous, non-Indo-European language called Euskara.\n\nWhat they are \nETA is one of Europe\u2019s most notorious and long-running terror groups. It was founded in 1959 from what was left of EKIN, another radical Basque separatist group. Both EKIN and ETA were created because of discontent with the moderate nationalism of the main Basque party, the Basque National Party. Since its founding, ETA has been responsible for hundreds of attacks and terrorist attacks in Spain and France. It has also maintained ties with other terrorist groups both inside and outside the Basque region. These ties included the Provisional Irish Republican Army and Colombia\u2019s FARC.\n\nTheir attacks \nMost of ETA\u2019s terror attacks targeted businesses and Spanish government officials, especially members of the security services and the judiciary. Its most common tactics are bombing and assassination. Similar to the IRA, ETA sometimes issued warnings before the attacks.\n\nThe group\u2019s most notorious success was the assassination of Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco in December 1973. At the time, Blanco was seen by many as the most likely successor to Spain\u2019s dictator, Francisco Franco. He was killed when an underground bomb exploded underneath his car. More than twenty years later, ETA nearly assassinated Jose Maria Aznar, an opposition politician who later became prime minister.\n\nStatus change \nThe status of the Basque homeland changed significantly with the end of Francisco Franco's regime and the return of democracy in 1979. Franco tried to suppress Basque nationalism and separatism. The new democratic government, on the other hand, offered significant autonomy to the Basque provinces. In a deal struck in 1980, the Basque region acquired its own parliament similarly to the other regions in Spain. It was also allowed to have its own independent tax legislation. In addition, the language Euskara became more prominent in public culture and education. However, the new autonomous region did not deter the radical separatists that comprised ETA. ETA has committed approximately 900 murders and dozens of kidnappings.\n\nChange of activity \nETA\u2019s level of activity has changed over the years. The group has attempted several cease-fires, including a 14-month one that lasted until December 1999. While there have been a number of ETA attacks since 2000, the group has claimed fewer victims. It is believed to be shrinking. Spanish officials believe that recent crackdowns have led to a serious weakening of the group and sense that its future as a terrorist organization may be limited. There are more than one hundred suspected ETA members in Spanish prisons today.\n\nIn the past several years, ETA has done sporadic attacks, including strings of bombings in September 2004, December 2005, and early 2006. However, these bombings were generally preceded by warnings and did not result in any deaths.\n\nCurrent Goals: In March 2006, ETA declared a permanent cease-fire and expressed a willingness to join the political process. The decision may have been linked to the infamous Madrid train bombings of March 11th, 2004, which killed nearly 200 people. The attack was originally blamed on ETA, though it was soon discovered to be the work of militant Islamists linked to al-Qaeda. Like the Irish Republican Army, ETA leaders may have felt that the mass casualty terrorism practiced by some radical Islamist groups discredited its violent tactics\u2014though this is not known for certain. ETA is famous for its secretive leadership structure.\n\nIn June 2007, ETA declared its March 2006 cease-fire null-and-void, though many had seen ETA\u2019s December 2006 bombing of an airport parking garage as an indication that the truce would not hold. An ETA spokesperson accused the Spanish government of interfering in Basque local elections as well as continuing with the prosecution and conviction of ETA members during the cease-fire.\n\nIt must be noted that ETA did not officially renounce violence or initiate steps to decommission its weapons (as the IRA did in July 2005) as part of its cease-fire declaration. ETA cease-fires have deteriorated into violence before.\n\nOn October 20th 2011 ETA announced publicly its permanent cease of activity. It was announced in 2 prominent nationalist newspapers, Gara and Berria.\n\nCategory:1959 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Crime in France\nCategory:Crime in Spain\nCategory:Nationalist organizations\nCategory:National liberation movements\nCategory:Politics of Spain\nCategory:Rebel militia groups\nCategory:Terrorism","title":"ETA (separatist group)"}
{"bad_words":0.8536162747,"ppl":0.3768849659,"stop_words":0.7784336453,"text":"Luigi De Agostini (born 7 April, 1961) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1978-79||rowspan=\"4\"|Udinese||Serie B||1||0\n|-\n|1979-80||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||5||0\n|-\n|1980-81||0||0\n|-\n|1981-82||1||0\n|-\n|1981-82||Trento||Serie C1||0||0\n|-\n|1982-83||Catanzaro||Serie A||24||4\n|-\n|1983-84||rowspan=\"3\"|Udinese||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||25||1\n|-\n|1984-85||28||2\n|-\n|1985-86||27||0\n|-\n|1986-87||Hellas Verona||Serie A||30||3\n|-\n|1987-88||rowspan=\"5\"|Juventus||rowspan=\"5\"|Serie A||29||6\n|-\n|1988-89||27||6\n|-\n|1989-90||33||5\n|-\n|1990-91||32||2\n|-\n|1991-92||25||1\n|-\n|1992-93||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||31||1\n|-\n|1993-94||rowspan=\"2\"|Reggiana||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||28||1\n|-\n|1994-95||33||1\n379||33\n379||33\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1987||6||1\n|-\n|1988||10||2\n|-\n|1989||6||0\n|-\n|1990||11||1\n|-\n|1991||3||0\n|-\n!Total||36||4\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Luigi De Agostini"}
{"bad_words":0.6576692893,"ppl":0.58100881,"stop_words":0.1696271611,"text":"A Levite or Levi (Hebrew language: \u05dc\u05b5\u05d5\u05b4\u05d9) is a Jewish male descended from the Tribe of Levi on the father's side. \n\nThe Levites of the Book of Leviticus were priests. In that book and the Book of Numbers they help Moses make prayers to God in the tabernacle (a holy tent).\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Jewish people","title":"Levite"}
{"bad_words":0.5134990739,"ppl":0.7190959808,"stop_words":0.5898676149,"text":"The Langlands Program is a branch of algebraic number theory. It is a more complicated version of class field theory.\n\nCategory:Number theory\nCategory:Algebra","title":"Langlands program"}
{"bad_words":0.8755800324,"ppl":0.543299777,"stop_words":0.9002365813,"text":"A list of cities, towns and villages in Fars Province of southern Iran:\n\nAlphabetical\nCities are in bold text; all others are villages.\n\nA\nAb Anar | Ab Anar | Ab Anarak | Ab Anbar-e Jahad Ashayiri | Ab Anjir | Ab Anjir | Ab Anjir | Ab Anjir | Ab Anjir-e Sofla | Ab Araq | Ab Asemani | Ab Bada | Ab Badamu | Ab Band | Ab Bari | Ab Barik Industrial Estate | Ab Barik | Ab Bid | Ab Bidak | Ab Bid-e Bavan | Ab Bid-e Dalun | Ab Bid-e Doshman Ziari | Ab Bid-e Sar Anjeli | Ab Chenaran | Ab Chenaru | Ab Dozduiyeh | Ab Garm | Ab Garm | Ab Garm | Ab Garm-e Olya | Ab Garm-e Sofla | Ab Geru | Ab Gui | Ab Hoseyn | Ab Javan | Ab Kabak | Ab Kaneh | Ab Kaseh | Ab Kaseh | Ab Katan | Ab Konaru | Ab Mahi | Ab Maru | Ab Mik | Ab Morvarid | Ab Narak | Ab Naru | Ab Naru | Ab Pakhshan | Ab Pardeh | Ab Qalat | Ab Qorqoru | Ab Sardu | Ab Sefid | Ab Seyyedi | Ab Sheykh | Ab Shib | Ab Shirin | Ab Shirin | Ab Soru | Ab Surakh | Ab Talkhun | Ab Zalu | Ab Zangi | Abad Khureh | Abad Shahpur | Abadeh | Abadeh Abgarm | Abadeh Tashk | Abadeh | Abadeh | Abali | Abbad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad | Abbasabad-e Eskandari | Abbasabad-e Gazak | Abdol Karimi | Abdolabad | Abdollahabad | Abdollahi-ye Olya | Abdollahi-ye Sofla | Abdui | Abdun | Ab-e Gandu | Ab-e Garm | Ab-e Narak | Ab-e Now-e Khani Yek | Abedabad | Abgarm | Abgarm | Abgarm | Abgarm-e Pir Sohabi | Abgasht-e Madui | Abgol | Abkureh | Abnow | Abraheh | Absard | Abshirin | Abshur | Abtut | Abu Ali | Abu Askar | Abu Hana | Abu Nasr | Abu ol Hayat | Abu ol Mehdi | Abu ol Verdi | Abu Tarbeh | Abuzarabad | Abyan | Ades Kari-ye Olya | Aghan | Aghoseh | Ahangaran | Ahangari | Ahel | Ahla Kuh | Ahmad Mahmudi | Ahmadabad Deris | Ahmadabad | Ahmadabad | Ahmadabad | Ahmadabad | Ahmadabad | Ahmadabad | Ahmadabad | Ahmadabad | Ahmadabad | Ahmadabad | Ahmadabad | Ahmadabad-e Kateh | Ahmadabad-e Korbal | Ahmadabad-e Pol Abgineh | Ahmadun | Ahubaz | Akbarabad | Akbarabad | Akbarabad | Akbarabad | Akbarabad | Akbarabad-e Hashivar | Akbarabad-e Sardasht | Akbari | Ala ol Dowleh | Alamabad | Alamarvdasht | Alamdan-e Olya | Alamdan-e Sofla | Ali Mohseni | Ali Resideh | Ali Shahi | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad-e Abgarm | Aliabad-e Bejuyeh | Aliabad-e Dutu | Aliabad-e Jowhari | Aliabad-e Khvoshablu | Aliabad-e Malek | Aliabad-e Musehli | Aliabad-e Nasir Khani | Aliabad-e Olya | Aliabad-e Owkoshi | Aliabad-e Puzeh Rowghan Cheraghi | Aliabad-e Qarchi | Aliabad-e Qoroq | Aliabad-e Salar | Aliabad-e Sar Tang | Aliabad-e Sar Tol | Aliabad-e Seh Tolan | Aliabad-e Shams | Aliabad-e Shur | Aliabad-e Sofla | Aliabad-e Sofla | Aliabad-e Sorkhak | Aliabad-e Zahd Mahmud | Allah Morad Khani | Allahabad | Aminabad | Amir Ayyub | Amir Hajjilu | Amir Salar-e Olya | Amir Salar-e Sofla | Amir Salari | Amirabad Kaftar | Amirabad | Amirabad | Amirabad-e Karbalayi Khosrow | Amirabad-e Panjahopanj | Amirabad-e Panjahoshesh | Amirabad-e Sili Zardi | Amlak | Amrabad | Amrabad | Amui | Amui | Anar Mehr | Anarak | Anarak | Anarestan | Anbar-e Zamzam | Anda | Andar | Angakban | Angareh | Anjir Khvajeh | Anjirak | Anjirband | Anjireh | Anjireh | Anjireh | Anjireh-ye Gowkhast | Anna | Aq Cheshmeh | Aq Jalu | Aqajan-e Tavakkol | Arab Abdi | Arab Chegini | Arab-e Gavmishi | Arabuyeh | Arad | Arad | Arbabi-ye Olya | Arbabi-ye Sofla | Ardakan | Ardali | Ardeshiri-ye Bala | Ardeshiri-ye Sofla | Ardeshiri-ye Vosta | Arg | Arjuyeh | Arsanjan | Arudan-e Olya | Arudan-e Sofla | Arun Mahidan | Arusak | Asadabad, Abadeh | Asadabad | Asadabad | Asadabad-e Lateh Kuh | Asefabad | Aseman Gerd | Asemi | Asfal | Asgarabad | Ashjerd | Ashkam Shur | Ashna | Asiab-e Kereshki | Asir | Aspas | Ataabad | Atabak | Atabakhsh-e Ghani | Avak-e Pain | Avanjan | Aveh | Aviz | Ayas Jan | Ayaz Galu | Ayazabad | Ayur | Azad Khani | Azarbeyglu | Azizabad | Azizabad\n\nB\nBab Anar | Bab Ayur | Baba Adam | Baba Arab | Baba Gurin | Baba Kamal | Baba Khani | Baba Kuhak | Baba Meydan-e Olya | Baba Meydan-e Sofla | Baba Meydan-e Zirrah | Baba Monir | Baba Salari | Baba Salehi | Babagushi | Babai | Babolbam | Bachan | Badaki | Badaki | Badaki | Badamak | Badameh | Badamu | Badamuyi | Badbar | Badenjan | Badreh | Bagdaneh | Bagh Avaz | Bagh Dasht | Bagh Deh Bozorgi | Bagh Keramt Ajaghi | Bagh Safa | Bagh | Bagh | Baghan | Baghan | Baghat-e Jolgeh | Baghat-e Qaraval | Baghchaleh | Bagh-e Abbas Kazemi | Bagh-e Abdol Reza Marshadi | Bagh-e Abu ol Fath Salahi Nezhad | Bagh-e Amir Hoseyn Rahim Khani | Bagh-e Anar | Bagh-e Anarak | Bagh-e Bala | Bagh-e Band Bozorg | Bagh-e Barus | Bagh-e Doktor Mansur Zahadi | Bagh-e Gar | Bagh-e Habib | Bagh-e Hajji Abdol | Bagh-e Hasan Salami | Bagh-e Honu | Bagh-e Jafari | Bagh-e Kabir | Bagh-e Kakajan Bek | Bagh-e Karchuni | Bagh-e Kazem Filvandi | Bagh-e Khoshrow | Bagh-e Khuni | Bagh-e Kuchek Khan | Bagh-e Manizabad | Bagh-e Manuchehr Kamjunia | Bagh-e Marbut | Bagh-e Masali Nezhad | Bagh-e Masli Nezhad | Bagh-e Mohammad Zeynli | Bagh-e Mohandas Kashkuli | Bagh-e Molla | Bagh-e Najafabad | Bagh-e Naser Zarghami | Bagh-e Nasrollah Dehqan | Bagh-e Now | Bagh-e Owliazadeh | Bagh-e Pirvani | Bagh-e Shad | Bagh-e Tavanow Bahmanian | Bagh-e Ti Chang | Bagh-e Tir-e Hajjiabad | Baghestan | Baghestan-e Abu ol Hayat | Baghestan-e Kandehi | Bagrapalaki | Bahadorabad | Bahadoran | Bahareh | Bahlu | Bahman | Bahmani | Bahmani | Bahmani | Bahr Ghan | Bahramabad | Bahramabad | Bahramabad | Bajdaneh-ye Olya | Bajgah | Bajgah | Bajki | Bakaldun-e Gholam Shah | Bakan | Bakar-e Olya | Bakar-e Sofla | Baker | Bakhsh Zirdu | Bakhtajerd | Bakhtiaruyeh | Bakian | Bakur | Bal Bali | Bal Mini | Bala Deh | Bala Kuh | Bala Shahr | Bala Shahr | Baladeh | Balangan-e Olya | Balangan-e Vosta | Baleqlu | Baliu | Balkareh | Balmangan | Baluchi | Baluk-e Zani Sadaqat | Baluk-e Zeni Rajabi | Balumeh | Balut Geru | Balut Jahan | Balutabad | Balutak | Balut-e Asadi | Balyan | Bam Anguri | Bam Badami | Bam Qaleh Sharif Khani | Bam-e Badami Qarqani | Bam-e Gurinja | Banaf | Banak | Banaru | Banaruiyeh | Banavan | Band Barik | Band Bast-e Bala | Band Bast-e Pain | Band Didegan | Band-e Amir | Band-e Bast | Band-e Now | Baneh Khafrak | Baneh Yekkeh | Banesh | Bani Yekkeh | Banian | Bankastan | Bankuy-e Ashayir Dahaneh Qalehha | Bankuy-e Ashayir Kol Chah | Banuj | Baqerabad | Baqerabad | Baqerabad | Baqerabad | Bar Aftab-e Zirdu | Bar Bid-e Mohammad Qoli | Bar Cheshmeh | Barab | Barah Ruz | Barak | Baramshad | Bard Kharan | Bard Kuh | Bard Qaleh | Bard Tork | Bard Zard | Bardabad | Bardaleh | Bard-e Now | Bardeh Kuyeh | Bardej | Barezabad | Bargan | Barg-e Tut | Barkeh Abi | Barkeh Gol | Barm Shur-e Olya | Barm Shur-e Sofla | Barmah | Barm-e Jamal | Barm-e Shur | Barm-e Siah | Barmeh-ye Khuni | Barreh | Barus | Bas Kutuku | Baseri Aqajan | Baseri Hadi | Bashgan | Bashirabad | Basiran | Bast Bagh | Bast Bani | Bast Nari | Bastarm-e Cheshmeh Anjir | Bastarm-e Olya | Bastarm-e Otaqi | Bast-e Durah | Bast-e Faryab | Bast-e Kheyrabad | Bast-e Nar | Batar Chakhar | Batun | Bavan-e Olya | Bavan-e Sofla | Bavan-e Vosta | Bavarian | Bavarkan | Bayegan | Bayjan | Baz Bachcheh | Bazam-e Ahuchar | Bazargan | Bazm | Bazmak-e Olya | Bazmak-e Sofla | Bazrangan | Behesht Makan | Beheshtabad | Behjan | Behrestan | Behruzabad-e Sofla | Behuyeh | Bekahdan | Belhezar-e Bala | Belhezar-e Pain | Beneger | Benow | Benow | Benugir | Berak | Berayjan | Bereshneh | Bergaki | Berikhun | Beriskan | Beriz | Berkeh Khuni | Berkeh | Berkeh-ye Mah Banu | Berkeh-ye Mollai | Berkeh-ye Sefid | Beryanak | Beryu | Besharjan | Beshneh | Beyan | Beyk Inanlu | Beyram | Beytollahi | Beyza | Bezin | Bi Kanda | Biadeh | Bibi Hanna | Bibi Huri | Bibi Nazkhatun | Bibimohlat | Bid Babai | Bid Bidak | Bid Gerd | Bid Gol | Bid Harakat | Bid Kahtu | Bid Kaj | Bid Karz | Bid Khal | Bid Mohammadi | Bid Qatar-e Bon Rud | Bid Shahr | Bid Shahrak | Bid Zard | Bid Zard | Bid Zard-e Olya | Bid Zard-e Sofla | Bid Zardi | Bidak | Bidak | Bidal Bacheh | Bid-e Lang | Bid-e Zard | Bid-e Zard | Bidestan | Bidkan | Bigherd | Bikehdan | Bikhak-e Joruq | Bikheh Deraz | Bikhuyeh | Bikuh | Bimi-ye Sofla | Bir | Bisheh Zard | Bisheh Zard | Bisheh Zard | Bisotun-e Bon Rud | Bizdan | Bizjan-e Olya | Bizjan-e Sofla | Bodir | Bodu | Bokat | Bolaghi | Bolandu | Bolbol Safai | Bolbolak | Boleh Dan | Bolghan | Bon Band | Bon Darreh | Bon Dasht | Bon Dow | Bon Jir | Bon Kuyeh | Bon Rud | Bon Zard | Bonab | Bonab | Bonduiyeh | Boneh Balut | Boneh Darvazeh | Boneh Raz | Boneh Sur | Boneh-ye Abed | Boneh-ye Dari | Boneh-ye Mirza Ali Akbar | Boneh-ye Seyyed Mohammad Reza | Bonkuy-e Amiri | Bonkuy-e Ashayir Miraki | Bonkuy-e Ashayir Owlad Sani | Bonkuy-e Ashayir Shaban Kareh | Bonkuy-e Askari | Bonkuy-e Azizollah Qaderi | Bonkuy-e Bagdali | Bonkuy-e Chahar Boneh Cheh | Bonkuy-e Dangzalu | Bonkuy-e Gholam Hoseynlu | Bonkuy-e Hasanlu | Bonkuy-e Hemmatlu | Bonkuy-e Heydari | Bonkuy-e Heydarlu | Bonkuy-e Jafari | Bonkuy-e Kazemi | Bonkuy-e Khalili | Bonkuy-e Mokhtari | Bonkuy-e Nosrati | Bonkuy-e Qarahlu | Bonkuy-e Qarbani | Bonkuy-e Rahimi | Bonkuy-e Rajabi | Bonkuy-e Sadeqi | Bonkuy-e Shobani | Bonkuy-e Sohrab Khanlu | Bonkuy-e Soleymani | Bonkuy-e Visi | Borazjan | Borgan | Borj Sukhteh-ye Olya | Borj Sukhteh-ye Sofla | Borj-e Delbar | Borj-e Khankaram | Borj-e Seyfollah | Borj-e Seyyed | Boruiyeh | Bosar Jan | Bostan | Bostaneh | Bozmiyan | Buanak | Buraki | Buraki | Buraki-ye Olya | Buraki-ye Sofla | Burenjan | Burzakan | Bushkan Water Station | Bushkan-e Deylami | Bushkan-e Mirzai | Buzanjan-e Olya | Buzanjan-e Sofla | Buzar\n\nC\nChadru | Chaghan | Chah Ali | Chah Anjir | Chah Anjir | Chah Anjir | Chah Anjir | Chah Anjir-e Barmshur | Chah Anjir-e Bid Karz | Chah Anjir-e Olya | Chah Anjir-e Olya | Chah Anjir-e Sofla | Chah Bid | Chah Bidu | Chah Chah | Chah Chah Tigi | Chah Chenar | Chah Darva | Chah Deraz | Chah Dimeh | Chah Dozdan | Chah Gach-e Sofla | Chah Gani | Chah Gaz | Chah Gazi | Chah Gazi | Chah Guraki | Chah Kabkan | Chah Kandar | Chah Kandeh | Chah Kur | Chah Mahi | Chah Mahki | Chah Mish | Chah Moghu | Chah Muri | Chah Nahr | Chah Najaf | Chah Now-ye Deh Sheykh | Chah Rigi | Chah Rowghani | Chah Sabz | Chah Sabz | Chah Sabz-e Bahman Khani | Chah Sangi | Chah Sargahi | Chah Sefid | Chah Senjed | Chah Sharaf | Chah Sheykh | Chah Shirin | Chah Shuli | Chah Shur | Chah Shur | Chah Shur | Chah Shur | Chah Shur | Chah Shurak | Chah Shur-e Olya | Chah Shur-e Sofla | Chah Sorkh | Chah Sorkh | Chah Sorkhi | Chah Talkh | Chah Tiz | Chah Tus | Chah Tut | Chah Varz | Chah Zal | Chah Zard | Chah Zebar | Chahab | Chahaki | Chahar Bid-e Sartang | Chahar Bisheh | Chahar Borj | Chahar Deh | Chahar Mur | Chahar Qash | Chahar Qash-e Talkhab | Chahar Qashi | Chahar Qollat | Chahar Rah | Chahar Rah-e Posht Rah | Chahar Rah-e Zirrah | Chahar Taq | Chahar Taq | Chahar Taq | Chahar Taq | Chahar Taq | Chahar Taq | Chah-e Abbas | Chah-e Agah | Chah-e Amiq | Chah-e Anjir | Chah-e Baneh | Chah-e Bid | Chah-e Chavarz | Chah-e Darbas | Chah-e Doktor | Chah-e Gandeh | Chah-e Gol | Chah-e Kalaleh | Chah-e Kari | Chah-e Khaluha | Chah-e Mari | Chah-e Masi | Chah-e Meskeh | Chah-e Milak | Chah-e Mohammad Hajji | Chah-e Mohammad Sharafi | Chah-e Nasru | Chah-e Pahn | Chah-e Pahn | Chah-e Pahn | Chah-e Ramezan | Chah-e Savar Agha | Chah-e Shakari | Chah-e Sharif Khani | Chah-e Shib | Chah-e Shomareh-ye Seh | Chah-e Sorkh | Chah-e Vagazari-ye Shomareh-ye Chahar | Chah-e Vagazari-ye Shomareh-ye Do | Chah-e Vagazari-ye Shomareh-ye Haft | Chah-e Vagazari-ye Shomareh-ye Hasht | Chah-e Vagazari-ye Shomareh-ye Panj | Chah-e Vagazari-ye Shomareh-ye Seh | Chah-e Vagazari-ye Shomareh-ye Shesht | Chah-e Vagazari-ye Shomareh-ye Yek | Chah-e Zendegani | Chahgah | Chahu | Chahu | Chak Chak | Chakab | Chak-e Nar | Chaki | Chal Anjaki | Chal Pu | Chaleh Piarun | Chalqun-e Sofla | Cham Borreh | Cham Emamzadeh | Cham Espid | Cham Gol | Cham Kangari | Cham Shel | Cham Zeytun | Cham Zeytun-e Eslamabad | Chaman Bid | Chaman Bidu | Chaman-e Bahram | Chaman-e Morvarid | Chamani | Cham-e Chenar | Cham-e Gaz | Cham-e Shir | Cham-e Sohrab Khani | Cham-e Zir | Chamkur | Charchareh | Chasht Khvor | Chashu | Chedruyeh | Chehel Cheshmeh | Chehel Cheshmeh | Chehel Cheshmeh-ye Koruni | Chehel Zari | Chehrak | Chek Cheg | Chekak | Chek-e Golabi | Cheleh Gah | Chelleh Gah | Chenar Barg | Chenar Faryab | Chenar Mishavan | Chenar Pakaneh | Chenar Rahdar | Chenar Sukhteh | Chenar Sukhteh | Chenar Sukhteh | Chenar Zahedan | Chenar | Chenar | Chenar | Chenar | Chenarak | Chenaran | Chenar-e Sonqor | Chenar-e Sukhteh | Chenaru | Chenaruiyeh | Cherak Gazeh | Cheramakan | Cherrun | Cheshivan | Cheshmeh Ab Gol | Cheshmeh Anjir | Cheshmeh Anjir | Cheshmeh Baklu | Cheshmeh Bardi | Cheshmeh Bari | Cheshmeh Boluqu | Cheshmeh Chahi | Cheshmeh Darreh | Cheshmeh Dozdan | Cheshmeh Gandu | Cheshmeh Gol | Cheshmeh Konari | Cheshmeh Muri | Cheshmeh Qoroq-e Chin | Cheshmeh Rana | Cheshmeh Sardu | Cheshmeh Sefid | Cheshmeh Sefid | Cheshmeh Seyyed Safari | Cheshmeh Shirin | Cheshmeh Shirin | Cheshmeh Shirin | Cheshmeh Sib Coffee Company | Cheshmeh Talkhu | Cheshmeh Zard | Cheshmeh Zeytun | Cheshmeh-ye Ab Gorazi | Cheshmeh-ye Abgarm | Cheshmeh-ye Beglu | Cheshmeh-ye Chahar Qashi | Cheshmeh-ye Khoskak | Cheshmeh-ye Nowruzi | Cheshmeh-ye Pahn | Cheshmeh-ye Sang Band | Cheshmeh-ye Sang Band | Cheshmeh-ye Shirin | Cheshmeh-ye Takht | Cheshmeh-ye Valiabad Vali | Chikan | Chini Integrated Quarry | Chir | Chir | Chiti | Chokhuha | Chur Ab Qalandari | City Industrial Complex\n\nD\nDabaghi-ye Saidy | Dadenjan | Dadin-e Olya | Dadin-e Sofla | Dafar | Dahleh | Dalin | Dalkhan | Dalv-e Nazar | Dam Qanat-e Jowngan | Damaneh | Damcheh | Damdari Hay-e Kazerun | Damidan | Damkan | Damparuri-ye Khezrehl Run | Damqanat | Dangan | Dangez | Danian | Danicheh Kheyr | Daq Ahu | Dar Faraghat Agricultural Institute | Dar ol Mizan | Darab | Darakuyeh | Daranganeh | Daravay Diyu | Darb Qaleh | Darbandan | Darbas | Darb-e Emamzadeh | Darbidu | Dareh | Darenjan | Darenjan-e Lor | Darian | Darju | Darnian | Darreh Ahaki | Darreh Asali | Darreh Bad | Darreh Badu | Darreh Bakhtan | Darreh Garm | Darreh Gol | Darreh Hamyaneh-ye Olya | Darreh Hamyaneh-ye Sofla | Darreh Kugan | Darreh Mal | Darreh Maru | Darreh Marun | Darreh Moradi | Darreh Murdi | Darreh Palangi | Darreh Rud | Darreh Sefid | Darreh Sefid | Darreh Shur | Darreh Shur-e Bala | Darreh Susan | Darreh Yazdan | Darreh-ye Ali Khani | Darreh-ye Gholam | Darreh-ye Harreh | Darreh-ye Nabati | Darreh-ye Nil | Darreh-ye Sag Koshteh | Darreh-ye Salb | Darreh-ye Talkh Rashek | Darva | Darvishabad | Darvishan | Darz | Dasht Bal | Dasht Konar | Dasht | Dashtak | Dashtak | Dashtak-e Olya | Dashtak-e Siah | Dashtak-e Sofla | Dasht-e Ahmad | Dasht-e Ali | Dasht-e Arzhan | Dasht-e Asad | Dasht-e Azadegan | Dasht-e Barm | Dasht-e Beyza | Dasht-e Dal | Dasht-e Dera Balverdi | Dasht-e Dideh Ban | Dasht-e Gur | Dasht-e Gurki | Dasht-e Hasani-ye Yek | Dasht-e Hey Bu | Dasht-e Kalusi | Dasht-e Kangari | Dasht-e Kangari | Dasht-e Karbala Darreh Dahak | Dasht-e Karim | Dasht-e Kenar | Dasht-e Khowrdeh | Dasht-e Kuchak | Dasht-e Lahbaz | Dasht-e Lar | Dasht-e Mak | Dasht-e Mil-e Olya | Dasht-e Mil-e Sofla | Dasht-e Murd | Dasht-e Murd | Dasht-e Pirgheyb | Dasht-e Qandil | Dasht-e Qir | Dasht-e Rais | Dasht-e Rangrizi | Dasht-e Razm-e Musa Arabi | Dasht-e Razm-e Olya | Dasht-e Shahreza | Dasht-e Shur | Dasht-e Soltanabad-e Chahar | Dasht-e Soltanabad-e Do | Dasht-e Soltanabad-e Seh | Dasht-e Soltanabad-e Yek | Dasht-e Taq | Dasht-e Vara | Dasht-e Vel | Dashti | Dashtollah | Dast-e Khezr | Dastejeh | Dastjerd | Dastjerd | Date Packing Factory | Davan | Davazdahi | Debaghi Nemati | Debir Shadab | Deh Balai Kherqeh | Deh Barin | Deh Barm | Deh Beh | Deh Bid | Deh Bid | Deh Bin | Deh Chah | Deh Chasht | Deh Chenar | Deh Damcheh | Deh Dashti | Deh Deraz | Deh Fazel | Deh Fish | Deh Gah | Deh Gah | Deh Gap-e Mahmudi | Deh Gerdu | Deh Gerdu | Deh Kadeh Salami | Deh Kheyr | Deh Kheyr-e Pain | Deh Kohneh | Deh Kohneh | Deh Kohneh | Deh Kohneh-ye Kamaraj | Deh Masi | Deh Mian | Deh Mian | Deh Now | Deh Now | Deh Now | Deh Now | Deh Now | Deh Now | Deh Now | Deh Now | Deh Now-e Fazeli | Deh Now-e Khonj | Deh Now-e Sadat-e Bala | Deh Now-e Sadat-e Pain | Deh Now-e Shurab | Deh Now-ye Bahman | Deh Qanun | Deh Rud | Deh Sarv | Deh Sheykh | Deh Sheykh | Deh Shib | Deh Shib-e Mirza Hasani | Deh Vazir | Deh Zir | Deh Zir | Dehak | Dehak | Dehak-e Aliabad | Dehban | Dehbid | Dehdaq | Dehdari | Dehdari-ye Shurab | Deh-e Bala | Deh-e Bala | Deh-e Gardaneh Rangak | Deh-e Khalil | Deh-e Maleku | Deh-e Meydan | Deh-e Pagah | Deh-e Pain | Deh-e Pain | Deh-e Pas Qalat | Deh-e Sardar | Deh-e Ziarat | Dehgah | Dehgah | Dehgah-e Kandehi | Dehkestan | Dehkuyeh | Dehlaleh | Dehmurd | Dehnow Kashkuli | Dehnow Qalandari | Dehnow | Dehnow | Dehnow | Dehnow | Dehnow-e Bushkan | Dehnow-e Chamran | Dehnow-e Enqelab | Dehnow-e Ghuri | Dehnow-e Markazi | Dehnow-e Moqimi | Dehnow-ye Sadat-e Vosta | Dehpagah | Dehqanan | Dehram | Dehu | Dehuiyeh | Dehuiyeh | Dehuyeh | Dehuyeh | Dehuyeh | Deli Amin Nazer | Deli Bik | Delvar-e Kuh Siah | Denjan | Derafsh-e Olya | Derafsh-e Sofla | Deris | Derk Mah Shuri | Dermanehzar | Dermanehzar-e Do | Dermeh | Dezh Gah | Dezhabad | Dideh Banki | Didehban | Dikanak | Dilemi | Dim Zelleh | Dimah Mil Olya | Dimah Mil Sofla | Dimeh Sorkh | Dinakan | Dinbaghan | Dindarlu | Dipun | Dir Mir | Do Borji | Do Estakhr | Do Konarun-e Zirdu | Do Kuhak | Do Kuhak | Do Rah | Do Shakh | Dobiran | Dobiran Water Company | Dom Afshan | Donbildan | Dordaneh | Dordaneh | Dorudzan | Dorudzan Dam Water Company | Dorunak | Doshak | Doshman Ziari | Dowbaneh | Dowbaran | Dowdej | Dowdeman | Dowdjabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad-e Dasht-e Seh Chah | Dowlatabad-e Qadim-e Yek | Dowsiran | Dowtujahan | Dozdak-e Kuchek | Dozdak-e Olya | Dozdak-e Sofla | Dozdan | Dozdkordak | Duban | Dudej | Dudek-e Olya | Dudek-e Sofla | Dudek-e Vosta | Dudez | Dudman | Dugan-e Olya | Dugan-e Sofla | Dulab | Dulab-e Bala | Dulab-e Pain | Dul-e Ali Khani | Dul-e Mahi | Dul-e Mish | Durag-e Atabak | Durag-e Cheshmeh Konari | Durag-e Madineh | Dusrakhan | Dustabad | Duzeh | Duzeh\n\nE\nEbrahimabad | Ebrahimabad | Ebrahimabad | Efzar | Ehengah | Ehsham | Ekrad | Elyasabad | Elyasabad | Emad Deh | Emadabad | Emadabad | Emamzadeh Ali Akbar | Emamzadeh Ali | Emamzadeh Aqil | Emamzadeh Bazm | Emamzadeh Ebrahim | Emamzadeh Esmail | Emamzadeh Ganju | Emamzadeh Hasan | Emamzadeh Hasan Qazi | Emamzadeh Kuhestan | Emamzadeh Mohammad | Emamzadeh Monir | Emamzadeh Pir Abu ol Hasan | Emamzadeh Seyyed Abad ol Din | Emamzadeh Seyyed Abu Eshaq | Emamzadeh Seyyed Hajj Gharib | Emamzadeh Seyyed Mohammad Hoseyn | Emamzadeh Seyyed Mohammad | Emamzadeh Seyyed Mohammad | Emamzadeh Shah Alamdar | Emamzadeh Shah Esmail | Emamzadeh Shah Fazlollah | Emamzadeh Shah Gharib | Emamzadeh Shah Gheyb | Emamzadeh Shah Gheyb | Emamzadeh Shah Nur ol Din | Emamzadeh Shah-e Gharib | Emamzadeh Shir Mard | Emamzadeh Soltan Gheyb | Emamzadeh Soltan Shahbaz | Emamzadeh Zaher | Emarat | Emarat | Eqbalabad | Eqbalabad | Eqbalabad | Eqlid | Esfaderan | Esfanjan | Esfian | Eshgaft Deraz | Eshgaft-e Rumeh | Eshkaft | Eshkaftestan | Eshkanan | Eshkanan Communication Station | Eshkeri | Eshkoft-e Siah | Eshkowri | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad | Eslamabad-e Chehel Cheshmeh | Eslamabad-e Ghani | Eslamabad-e Javid | Eslamabad-e Tang Shib | Eslamiyeh | Eslamlu Ayili | Eslavi | Esmailabad | Esmailabad | Esmailabad | Esmailabad | Esmailabad | Esmailabad | Esmailabad | Esmailabad | Esmailabad | Esmailabad-e Pain | Esmailband | Espahri | Estahban | Estakhr | Estas | Evaz | Ezzabad | Ezzabad | Ezzahabad\n\nF\nFadagh | Fadam | Fadami | Fahlian-e Olya | Fahlian-e Sofla | Fakhr Makan | Fakhrabad | Fakhrabad | Fakhrabad | Fakhrabad | Fal | Falak | Falunak | Faraj Beygi | Farashband | Farhadabad | Fariab | Fars Construction Company | Fars Integrated Meat Factory | Farsijan | Faruq | Faryab | Fasa | Fasa Industrial Workshops | Fathabad | Fathabad | Fathabad | Fathabad | Fathabad | Fathabad | Fathabad | Fathabad | Fathabad-e Deh-e Arab | Fathabad-e Olya | Fathabad-e Sofla | Fathabad-e Sofla | Fazeli | Fazili | Fedashkuyeh | Fenjan | Fereshteh Jan | Feshan | Feshangan | Feshargaz Amplification Station | Feyzabad | Feyzabad | Feyzabad | Fiduyeh | Fijan | Firuzabad Teacher Centre | Firuzabad | Firuzi | Firuzi | Firuzi | Firuzi | Firuzi | Fishvar | Fishvar | Folo Jan | Forjan | Forud | Fotuhabad | Fotuhabad\n\nG\nGabdegah | Gach Allahqoli | Gach Borat | Gach Boru-e Bala | Gach Darvazeh | Gach Mohammad Hasan | Gach Tahmasabi | Gachgaran | Gachi | Gachinow | Gachkharan | Gahluyeh | Gahrab | Gal Gah | Galeh Dani Hajj Askar Jowkar | Galeh Dari Khojesteh | Galeh Dari Shakuh | Galeh-ye Dani Ali Aqa Faraji | Galeh-ye Dary Gholam Zarin | Galeh-ye Dary Hashem Ebrahimi | Galguni | Galkun | Galleh Dar | Galleh Dar | Galleh Dari Gholam Hoseyn-e Malekpur | Galleh Dari Hajj Morady | Galleh Dari Hamid Hemmati | Galleh Dari Mohammad Nuratbayi | Galleh Dari Tal Puk | Galleh Dari va Gavdari Malbareh | Galleh Zan | Galu Boraq | Galugah | Gang-e Risheh | Ganjehi | Ganjgan | Gar Kud | Gardan Kalat | Gardan Kolah | Gardan Qalat | Gardan-e Tol Bardangan | Gardaneh-ye Jenjan | Gardaneh-ye Kol Hasank | Gareh | Gari Gachu | Gari-ye Khuzi | Garkushk | Garmabad | Garmanjan | Garmeh | Garmosht | Garmusha | Garow | Garreh Nazerabad | Garrmish-e Naderlu | Gav Bast | Gav Koshak | Gav Piazi | Gav Shakhi | Gavchah | Gavdari-ye Mohammad Qoli Rusta | Gavdari-ye Shamsabad | Gavmishan | Gaz Gavban | Gazdan | Gazdan-e Abbas Abdollah | Gaz-e Kheng | Gazivaz | Gel Berenji | Gelar | Gelileh-ye Javid | Gelkuyeh | Gelumehr | Gerash | Gerazaruyi | Gerdab-e Piazi | Gerdanbeh | Gervan | Gez Boland | Gezak | Gezel Darreh | Ghadirgah | Gharbi | Gharibabad | Ghash Badami | Gheyb-e Elahi | Ghiasabad | Ghiasabad | Ghiasabad | Ghiasi | Gholamabad | Ghuri | Giahzar | Gikh | Gol Babakan | Gol Gerd | Gol Khun | Gol Makan-e Baseri | Gol Makan-e Qeshlaq | Gol Rizak | Gol Sorkhi | Gol Zagh | Goldamcheh | Goldasht-e Olya | Goldasht-e Sofla | Gol-e Kharg | Goleh Dari Iraj Atard | Goleh Dari Mohammad Hoseyn Mohammadi | Goli Gerdu | Goli Kuh | Golijan | Golpa | Golugachi | 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Kular | Kulbakul-e Bozorg | Kulbakul-e Kuchak | Kuluyeh | Kupan | Kupon-e Olya | Kupon-e Sofla | Kupon-e Vosta | Kurak | Kurakdun | Kuraki | Kuraki | Kurazag-e Now | Kurdeh | Kurdeh | Kuroshabad | Kusangan | Kushk Sar | Kushk | Kushk | Kushk | Kushkak | Kushkak | Kushkak | Kushk-e Banian | Kushk-e Baqeri | Kushk-e Bidak | Kushk-e Esmailabad | Kushk-e Hasanabad | Kushk-e Hezar | Kushk-e Khalil | Kushk-e Mohammadabad | Kushk-e Mowla | Kushk-e Pas Qalat | Kushk-e Qazi | Kushk-e Sar Tang | Kushk-e Sofla\n\nL\nLab Bar Aftab | Lab Eshkan | Lachareh | Laghar | Lagharan | Lah Ab | Lah Savz | Lahiji | Laleh Gun | Lamerd | Lapui | Lar Pasta Company | Lar | Lard Khazan | Lashkhareh | Latifi | Lavar Khesht | Lavarestan | Lay Gerdular | Lay Hana | Lay Raz | Lay Zangan | Lay-e Khorrami | Lehqorbani-ye Olya | Lehqorbani-ye Sofla | Leshgun | Lirmanjan | Lirui | Lirui-ye Sofla | Lohrasb | Loqman Cheshmeh | Lowzu\n\nM\nMacaroni Factory | Macaroni Factory | Madan-e Surameh | Madar Dokhtar | Madar 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Rangak Rashidi | Mazraeh-ye Derazabad | Mazraeh-ye Diden Now | Mazraeh-ye Dowlatabad | Mazraeh-ye Dowlatabad | Mazraeh-ye Dozdakuiyeh | Mazraeh-ye Dulab-e Vasat | Mazraeh-ye Ebrahim Jahangiri | Mazraeh-ye Emam Qoli Azhaderi | Mazraeh-ye Emamzadeh Abdollah | Mazraeh-ye Emamzadeh Ahmad Ali Pichkan | Mazraeh-ye Emamzadeh Amrollah | Mazraeh-ye Emamzadeh Esmail | Mazraeh-ye Eslam Sadaqet | Mazraeh-ye Eslamabad | Mazraeh-ye Esmail Esmaili | Mazraeh-ye Fakhrabad | Mazraeh-ye Fakhrabi | Mazraeh-ye Falamarz Fuladi | Mazraeh-ye Fallahi | Mazraeh-ye Faqih | Mazraeh-ye Farhad Zarghami Koshkuli | Mazraeh-ye Farhadi | Mazraeh-ye Farj Flamarzy | Mazraeh-ye Farjineh | Mazraeh-ye Fathabad | Mazraeh-ye Fereydun Puya | Mazraeh-ye Gachi | Mazraeh-ye Galak | Mazraeh-ye Gholam Hoseyn Khan Masumi | Mazraeh-ye Gholam Mollai | Mazraeh-ye Gholam Reza Fuladiyan | Mazraeh-ye Gurki | Mazraeh-ye Gurki Malekzadeh | Mazraeh-ye Hadi Keshtkaran | Mazraeh-ye Hajj Khani | Mazraeh-ye Hajji Allahdad Moqbeli | Mazraeh-ye Hajji Baba Rastagu | Mazraeh-ye Hajji Baha ol Din | Mazraeh-ye Hajji Karami | Mazraeh-ye Hajjiabad | Mazraeh-ye Hajjiabad | Mazraeh-ye Hajjiabad | Mazraeh-ye Hamataj Bahbahani | Mazraeh-ye Hamidabad | Mazraeh-ye Hammam ol Din | Mazraeh-ye Harar-e Sefid | Mazraeh-ye Harunak | Mazraeh-ye Hasan Ali Zarghami va Shorkay | Mazraeh-ye Hasan Zemani | Mazraeh-ye Hasanabad-e Shul | Mazraeh-ye Henduyeh | Mazraeh-ye Heyati | Mazraeh-ye Hoseyn Taqizadeh | Mazraeh-ye Hoseynabad | Mazraeh-ye Hoseynabad | Mazraeh-ye Hoseynabad | Mazraeh-ye Huzang | Mazraeh-ye Isa Ahmadi | Mazraeh-ye Jafarabad | Mazraeh-ye Jahangir Namdary | Mazraeh-ye Jalali | Mazraeh-ye Janbaz Salehi | Mazraeh-ye Jareh | Mazraeh-ye Javad Najafi | Mazraeh-ye Javadastavar | Mazraeh-ye Jowzar | Mazraeh-ye Kalikhani | Mazraeh-ye Karimi | Mazraeh-ye Karmani | Mazraeh-ye Karmshah Karmi | Mazraeh-ye Kasheh Tanqur | Mazraeh-ye Katu | Mazraeh-ye Kazem Zar | Mazraeh-ye Khalifabad | Mazraeh-ye Kheyrabad | Mazraeh-ye Khodadad Sheybani | 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Mohammad Qoli Bahramian | Mazraeh-ye Mohammad Sadeq Eqbal | Mazraeh-ye Mohammadabad | Mazraeh-ye Mohammady | Mazraeh-ye Molla Hadi | Mazraeh-ye Morad Ali Pay Moradi | Mazraeh-ye Morad Heydari | Mazraeh-ye Moruji | Mazraeh-ye Murdi | Mazraeh-ye Najafabad | Mazraeh-ye Najafabad-e Bazud | Mazraeh-ye Naser Esmaili | Mazraeh-ye Nasratollah Najafi | Mazraeh-ye Nasrollah Jafary | Mazraeh-ye Nazem Sur | Mazraeh-ye Nematollah Rah Pima | Mazraeh-ye Nosrati | Mazraeh-ye Nuli | Mazraeh-ye Pahn | Mazraeh-ye Pahna | Mazraeh-ye Palangi | Mazraeh-ye Panj Ali Karimi | Mazraeh-ye Panj Chah | Mazraeh-ye Parvarsh Mahi | Mazraeh-ye Pater Chakhar | Mazraeh-ye Pir Badam | Mazraeh-ye Posht Kak | Mazraeh-ye Puram Shahadi Anhas | Mazraeh-ye Qanbarabad | Mazraeh-ye Qatarband | Mazraeh-ye Qeytas Najarzadeh | Mazraeh-ye Qomsur | Mazraeh-ye Rah Javian | Mazraeh-ye Rahim Alikam ol Salam | Mazraeh-ye Rahman Fuladi | Mazraeh-ye Rahmatabad | Mazraeh-ye Rajab Ali Lahrasabi | Mazraeh-ye Rajab Zari | Mazraeh-ye Ramazan 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Pahlavani | Pahna Pahn | Pahnabeh | Pahnay Behi | Pain Kuh | Pakal | Pakuh | Palangan | Palangari-ye Kohneh | Palangari-ye Now | Palangi | Panal | Pangaru | Panj Mahall | Panj Shir | Papun-e Olya | Papun-e Sofla | Paqalat | Par Ahu | Par Eshkaf | Par Eshkaft | Par Gushti | Par Sefid | Par Zeytun | Parak | Par-e Molla | Par-e Nobar | Parigi | Parishan | Pariu-ye Arab | Parizadlu | Parkbarm | Parsebil | Parzeh | Pas Band | Pas Bol | Pas Kuhak | Pas Meleh | Pasaki | Pasalari | Pasheh Dan | Pasheh Dan | Pashib | Paskahak | Paskhan | Patal Rahimi | Patal | Pay Taft Gowhargan | Pay Taft Jalil | Pazanuyeh | Pehrest-e Olya | Pehrest-e Sofla | Pehun | Perin | Petrochemical Staff Housing | Petrol Station | Pey Komak | Pich Kuh | Pir Barzgu | Pir Basafa | Pir Gheyb | Pir Hoseyni | Pir Mur | Pir Sabz Ali | Pir Shams | Pirali | Pir-e Chaleh | Pir-e Morad | Pir-e Sabz | Pireh Sorkh-e Bala | Pireh Sorkh-e Pain | Pirehdan | Pol Khoda Afarin | Pol Murd | Pol Shekasteh | Pol-e Abgineh | Pol-e Fahlian | Pol-e Fasa | Porzi | Posht Ab | Posht Bahar | Posht Band | Posht Par | Posht Pari | Posht-e Par | Posht-e Par-e Soleyman | Poshtuiyeh | Pudenak-e Jowngan | Pumping Station Number Two | Puskan | Puzeh Badi | Puzeh-ye Chahar Qash | Puzeh-ye Chaharabi | Puzeh-ye Hezar Qadami | Puzeh-ye Sorkh\n\nQ\nQabaleh-ye Firuzi | Qabr-e Sefid | Qabtar Qoluy-e Olya | Qabtar Qoluy-e Sofla | Qadamabad | Qadaman | Qadamgah | Qadamgah | Qadamgah | Qadamgah-e Sofla | Qaderabad | Qaderabad | Qaedan | Qaedi-ye Seh | Qaemiyeh | Qahukhaneh-ye Adal | Qalamdan | Qalamdan-e Vosta | Qalamu | Qalandar Kashteh | Qalat | Qalat | Qalat | Qalat | Qalatak | Qalat-e Godar Boneh | Qalat-e Khvar | Qalat-e Nilu | Qalatuyeh | Qaleh Beyg | Qaleh Biyaban | Qaleh Chogha | Qaleh Chubi | Qaleh Gachi | Qaleh Gar-e Fahlian | Qaleh Gholam Abdollah | Qaleh Karimi | Qaleh Khalifeh | Qaleh Kharabeh | Qaleh Mahmudi | Qaleh Meseh | Qaleh Mozaffary | Qaleh Now | Qaleh Now | Qaleh Now | Qaleh Now | Qaleh Now | Qaleh Now-e Hashivar | Qaleh Now-e Palangari | Qaleh Sang | Qaleh Sang | Qaleh Sangi | Qaleh Sargah | Qaleh Sargodar | Qaleh Sefid | Qaleh Sohrab | Qaleh | Qaleh-e Ali Baba | Qaleh-e Moradi | Qaleh-ye Abadeh | Qaleh-ye Abbasabad | Qaleh-ye Abdollah Beygi | Qaleh-ye Ali | Qaleh-ye Ali | Qaleh-ye Bahman | Qaleh-ye Doktar Omad | Qaleh-ye Esmaili | Qaleh-ye Fereydun | Qaleh-ye Hajj Zu ol Faqar | Qaleh-ye Hajji Mohammad | Qaleh-ye Juy | Qaleh-ye Kachalha | Qaleh-ye Kaduyeh | Qaleh-ye Karbalai Mohammad Ali | Qaleh-ye Khalili | Qaleh-ye Khvajeh | Qaleh-ye Kohneh-ye Kavar | Qaleh-ye Mashhadi Karim | Qaleh-ye Mir Aqa | Qaleh-ye Mir Hasan | Qaleh-ye Mirza | Qaleh-ye Mirzai | Qaleh-ye Mirzai | Qaleh-ye Mohammad Ali | Qaleh-ye Molla Hoseyn Ali | Qaleh-ye Murd | Qaleh-ye Narenji | Qaleh-ye Now | Qaleh-ye Now-e Kavar | Qaleh-ye Now-e Mozaffari | Qaleh-ye Piru | Qaleh-ye Raisi | Qaleh-ye Sartoli | Qaleh-ye Seyyed | Qaleh-ye Seyyed | Qaleh-ye Shahpur Khani | Qaleh-ye Tiskhani | Qaleyni | Qanamabad | Qanat Bagh | Qanat Ebrahim | Qanat Sorkh | Qanat | Qanat-e Malek | Qanat-e Now | Qanat-e Now | Qanat-e Sang-e Sefid | Qanat-e Sur | Qanbari | Qandil | Qandilak | Qannat | Qarah Aqaj Sand Quarry | Qarah Darreh | Qarah Gozlu | Qarah Hoseyni | Qarah Kenar | Qarah Qayah | Qardashabad | Qareh Gol-e Olya | Qareh Gol-e Sofla | Qasemabad | Qasemabad | Qasemabad | Qasemabad | Qasemabad | Qasemabad | Qasemabad-e Bikheh Deraz | Qasemabad-e Olya | Qasemabad-e Sarui | Qasemabad-e Sofla | Qashm Qavi | Qasr-e Ahmad | Qasr-e Ali | Qasr-e Asem | Qasr-e Jamal | Qasr-e Khalil | Qasr-e Molla | Qasr-e Qomsheh | Qasr-e Sasan | Qasr-e Yaqub | Qatar Aghaj | Qatar Boneh | Qatruyeh | Qavamabad | Qavamabad | Qavamabad-e Chichaklu | Qavamcheh | Qayqalu | Qaziabad | Qazian-e Olya | Qazian-e Sofla | Qerrekhlu | Qeshlaq | Qeshlaq | Qeshlaq-e Anjireh | Qezmazari | Qir | Qods Azad Cooperative | Qomabad | Qorban Lak | Qorbanabad | Qoroq-e Qavamcheh | Qosira | Qotbabad | Quch Khvos | Quri | Quziabad\n\nR\nRafiabad | Rah Shahi | Rahdar Khaneh Kuli Kesh | Rahdar Khaneh Shahidabad | Rahgan | Rahimabad | Rahimabad | Rahimabad | Rahimabad | Rahimabad-e Kamin | Rahmatabad | Rahmatabad | Rahmatabad | Rahmatabad | Rahmatabad | Rahmatabad | Rahnuyeh | Rais Gholam | Rais Yahya | Rajuneh | Rambeh | Ramjerd | Ramjerdi | Rashidabad | Rashidabad | Rashk-e Olya | Rashk-e Sofla | Rashmijan | Rashnabad | Razag | Razianeh Kari | Razmanjan | Rejaabad | Rejalu | Remijan | Reykan | Rezaabad Juchin | Rezaabad | Rezaabad | Rezaabad | Richi | Rigan | Rijan | Rimur Elias | Rimur Sharif | Rizakan | Robat | Robatak | Rohani | Roknabad | Roknabad | Roknabad | Romeghan | Ronjeku | Rostamabad | Rostaq | Rotating Machine Company | Ru Darya | Rubahqan | Rud Rezak | Rud Shir-e Olya | Rud Shir-e Ziranbuh | Rudak | Rudaki | Rudbal | Rudbal | Rugir-e Hajji Mohammad Taqi | Rugir-e Hasani | Rugir-e Qaleh Hajji | Rugir-e Taj Amiri | Ruk | Runiz | Runiz-e Sofla | Rustai-ye Shahid Bahonar | Rustai-ye Taleqani | Ruz Badan | Ruzian\n\nS\nSaadat Shahr | Saadatabad | Saadatabad | Saadatabad | Saadatabad | Saadatabad | Saadatabad | Saadatabad | Saadatabad | Saadatabad | Saadatabad-e Molla Hoseyni | Saadatabad-e Olya | Saadatabad-e Sofla | Saadatabad-e Vasat | Saady Gardens and Farms | Sabakhi | Sabonah | Sabuk | Sabzabad | Sabzabad | Sabzuiyeh | Sabzuyeh | Sachun | Sadabad | Sadatabad | Sadatabad | Sadeh | Sadeqabad | Sadeqabad | Sadeqabad | Sadeqabad | Sadeqabad | Sadeqabad | Sadeqabad | Sadeqabad | Sadeqabad | Sadeqabad-e Lachari | Sadereh | Sadmir Shekari | Sadrabad | Sadrabad | Sadrabad | Safa Sang Deh-e Bid | Safar Beyk | Safarabad | Safashahr | Safiabad | Saghadeh | Saghuyeh | Sahlabad | Sahlabad | Sahlabad | Sahlabad | Sahlabad | Sahlabad-e Sorush | Sahra Sefid | Sahrarud | Sahray-e Bid | Sahray-e Bugal | Sahray-e Nimeh | Sahrgah | Sahuk | Sakadeh | Sakhteman ol Khas | Sakhteman-e Baseri | Sakhteman-e Ghazanfar Ahmadzadeh | Sakhteman-e Hajj Parviz | Sakhteman-e Hajji Soleyman | Sakhteman-e Kamar | Sakhteman-e Khunriz | Sakhteman-e Konarpol | 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Jahan Ahmad | Shah Marz | Shah Mohammadi | Shah Mohit | Shah Mowmen | Shah Nur ol Din | Shah Qotb ol Din | Shah Qotb ol Din Heydar | Shah Rostam | Shah Taslim-e Olya | Shahababad | Shahabi | Shahbaz Khani | Shah-e Shahidan | Shahi Jan | Shahid Matahari Training Academy | Shahid | Shahidabad | Shahnan | Shahpur Jan | Shahr Ashub | Shahr Meyan | Shahrabad | Shahrak ol Mohammad | Shahrak-e Abraj | Shahrak-e Aliabad | Shahrak-e Ardkapan | Shahrak-e Bazargan | Shahrak-e Boneh Kolaghi | Shahrak-e Bostan | Shahrak-e Chah Tala | Shahrak-e Cham Kuku | Shahrak-e Dehnow | Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Emam Sadeq | Shahrak-e Emam | Shahrak-e Emam | Shahrak-e Esteqlal | Shahrak-e Fajr | Shahrak-e Fath ol Mobin | Shahrak-e Gachgaran | Shahrak-e Ghadir | Shahrak-e Ghadir Navaygan | Shahrak-e Golestan | Shahrak-e Gudarz | Shahrak-e Hafez | Shahrak-e Hajjiabad | Shahrak-e Hangam | Shahrak-e Igder | Shahrak-e Isar | Shahrak-e Isar | Shahrak-e Jadid Ardali | Shahrak-e Jahadabad | Shahrak-e Javad ol Aymeh | Shahrak-e Khalilabad | Shahrak-e Kola Siah | Shahrak-e Kondaz | Shahrak-e Mahdavi | Shahrak-e Mahdiyeh | Shahrak-e Makuyeh | Shahrak-e Malekabad | Shahrak-e Muk | Shahrak-e Qalat | Shahrak-e Qotlu | Shahrak-e Roknabad | Shahrak-e Sadara | Shahrak-e Sadra | Shahrak-e Safi Khani | Shahrak-e Sarollah | Shahrak-e Sayeban | Shahrak-e Seyyed Ala ol Din Hoseyn | Shahrak-e Seyyed ol Shohada | Shahrak-e Shahid Bahnar Jadval-e Now | Shahrak-e Shahid Beheshti | Shahrak-e Shahid Dastgheyb | Shahrak-e Shahid Motahhari | Shahrak-e Shahid Rajai | Shahrak-e Shahid Rejai | Shahrak-e Shohada Ashayir | Shahrak-e Shomali | Shahrak-e Taleqani | Shahrak-e Tang-e Hana | Shahrak-e Trafiki | Shahrak-e Vali-ye Asr | Shahrak-e Vali-ye Asr | Shahrak-e Vazireh | Shahrak-e Zanjiran | Shahr-e Khafr | Shahr-e Khvast | Shahr-e Pir | Shahrenjan | Shahrestan | Shahrestan | Shahriar | Shahzadeh Abu ol Qasem | Shakestan | Shaldan | Shamlu | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamsabad-e Borzu | Shamsabad-e Takht | Shamzagh | Sharafabad | Sharafuyeh | Shardeh | Sharikabad | Sharqabad | Sharqi | Shastegan | Shatt-e Badam | Shehneh | Shekaft | Shenayez | Sherkat-e Gol Sorkh Meymand | Sherkat-e Pars Gostar | Sherkat-e Shang Shakan-e Rostaq | Shesh Pir | Sheshdeh | Shetvan | Shevergan | Shevid Zar | Sheydan | Sheydan | Sheydanak | Sheykh Abud | Sheykh Aib | Sheykh Amer | Sheykh Mohammad Rezayi | Sheykh Mohammad | Sheykhabad | Sheykhi Zirdu | Sheykhi | Shib Jadval | Shib Tang | Shir Baba | Shir Daneh | Shir Espari | Shir Habib | Shir Khvorosht | Shir Khvoshi-ye Sofla | Shir Mohammadi | Shiraz | Shiraz Industrial Estate | Shiraz Refinery | Shirbim | Shirganji | Shirin | Shirinu | Shirvani | Shokrabad | Sholdan | Showsani | Shul | Shul | Shul | Shulan | Shul-e Bozi | Shul-e Bozorg | Shul-e Sarui | Shur Ab | Shur Junegan | Shurab | Shurabad | Shurab-e Lor | Shurab-e Tork | Shurab-e Zar | Shurjeh | Shurjestan | Shuru Vazireh | Shuru | Si La | Siahan | Sibuiyeh | Sigar-e Bala | Silviabadeh | Simakan | Simiareh | Sinjaz | Sir Banu | Sir Yazjan-e Galeh Zan Abu ol Hasan Beygi | Sir Yazjan-e Galeh Zan Mazarai | Siraj | Sirati | Sirizjan | Sisakhti-ye Sofla | Sisnian | Sistan-e Olya | Sivand | Siyahun | Sobatu | Sofla | Soghad | Soghad | Solbuyeh | Soleymanabad | Soltanabad | Soltanabad | Soltanabad | Soltanabad | Soltanabad-e Koruni | Soltan-e Velayat | Somar Jan | Somghan | Sorkhabad | Sorkhuiyeh | Sufian | Suleh Bedar | Sur-e Tahmasb | Surian | Surmaq\n\nT\nTableh | Tadak | Tadavan | Tadna | Tafhian | Taft | Taghun | Taherabad | Tahrehdan | Tahuneh | Tahuneh | Tajabad | Tajabad | Takestan-e Sadrabad | Takhtabad | Takhtak | Takht-e Chaman | Takht-e Jamshid | Takht-e Rud | Takhteh Sang-e Olya | Takhteh Sang-e Sofla | Takhteh | Tal-e Afghani | Tal-e Gar | Tal-e Khaki | Tal-e Sefid | Taleb Beygi | Taleqani | Talkh Ab | Talkh Ab | Talkh Ab-e Qarah Khani | Talkh Ab-e Valad | Talkhab | Talkhab | Talkhab-e Olya | Talkhab-e Shahi Jan | Talkhab-e Sofla | Tall Anjir | Tall Anjir | Tall Bargah | Tall Beleki | Tall Boland | Tall Gord | Tall Heydari | Tall Kohneh | Tall Korehi-ye Bon Rud | Tall Koshi | Tall Kuhak | Tall Mahtabi | Tall Milak | Tall Nader | Tall Naqareh | Tall Naqareh | Tall Rizi-ye Alivand | Tall Roshtan | Tall Saman | Tall Sarbani | Tall Siah | Tall Soleymani | Tall Zard | Tall-e Abiz | Tall-e Beyza | Tall-e Bidkan | Tall-e Gachi | Tall-e Gav | Tall-e Kushk | Tall-e Mohammad Reza | Tall-e Mollai | Tall-e Rigi | Tall-e Sabz | Tall-e Sefid-e Olya | Tall-e Sefid-e Sofla | Tall-e Shureh | Tall-e Sorkh | Talu | Tammaru | Tang Ab | Tang Ab | Tang Ahal Duneh | Tang Koreh | Tang Mohr | Tang Qir | Tang Sa | Tangarmeh | Tang-e Anari | Tang-e Azhdha | Tang-e Badi-ye Bala | Tang-e Baha ol Dini | Tang-e Barakeh | Tang-e Boraq | Tang-e Cheh Zarreh | Tang-e Chowgan-e Olya | Tang-e Chowgan-e Olya-ye Kashkuli | Tang-e Chowgan-e Sofla | Tang-e Chowgan-e Sofla-ye Dar Shuri | Tang-e Chowgan-e Vosta | Tang-e Chuk | Tang-e Dehuiyeh | Tang-e Faraj Shahriyur | Tang-e Farakh | Tang-e Gachi-ye Olya | Tang-e Gachi-ye Sofla | Tang-e Gav | Tang-e Gojestan | Tang-e Hajji Mahruiyeh | Tang-e Kabutari | Tang-e Karam | Tang-e Katuiyeh | Tang-e Khiareh | Tang-e Khomri | Tang-e Kish | Tang-e Koleh | Tang-e Kur | Tang-e Mahdi | Tang-e Mohammad Saleh | Tang-e Monareh | Tang-e Narak | Tang-e Nazari | Tang-e Qalangi | Tang-e Riz | Tang-e Rudian | Tang-e Ruin | Tang-e Sari | Tang-e Shur | Tang-e Shur-e Olya | Tang-e Si | Tang-e Simin | Tang-e Tagher | Tang-e Tur | Tang-e Zard | Tangeh Chehel Sangu | Tangeh Narreh | Tanguyeh-ye Olya | Tanguyeh-ye Sofla | Taq Taq | Taqiabad | Tarab Khani | Tarbor-e Jafari | Tarbor-e Lay Bisheh | Tarbor-e Sadat | Tarman | Tarqideh | Tarreh Dan | Tasak | Tashk | Tashuyeh | Tasuj | Tavai Siah | Tavakkolabad | Tavakkolabad-e Markazi | Taveh Dashqoli | Taveh Fashang | Taviq | Tayifeh Michak | Tehrani | Teymurabad | Tiab | Tir Afjan | Tirazjan | Tireh Bagh | Tisheh Gari | Tishu | Titevand | Tizab | Tizabad | Tizdang-e Olya | Tizdang-e Sofla | Tol Polui | Tol Rigi | Tol Zari | Tolaru | Tol-e Bondu | Tol-e Gavmishi | Tol-e Geli | Tol-e Gor-e Hajjiabad | Tol-e Heydari | Tol-e Khandaq-e Olya | Tol-e Khandaq-e Sofla | Tol-e Meshkin | Tol-e Noqareh | Tol-e Pir | Tol-e Semengi | Tol-e Zireh | Toll-e Mallu | Tolombeh Amiq-e Shomareh-ye Yek | Tolombeh Hay-e Eslamabad-e Yek | Tolombeh Hay-e Hasanabad | Tolombeh Hay-e Kor Sefid | Tolombeh Hay-e Malusjan | Tolombeh Hay-e Sang-e Sefid | Tolombeh-ye Abbas Baziar | Tolombeh-ye Abbas Fathi | Tolombeh-ye Abbas Jowkar | Tolombeh-ye Abbas Tahmatan | Tolombeh-ye Abbas Zarian | Tolombeh-ye Abbasabad | Tolombeh-ye Abdol Hoseyn Vahadi | Tolombeh-ye Abdol Rahim Ravan | Tolombeh-ye Abdollah Amini | Tolombeh-ye Abiyari Zahd Shahr-e Do | Tolombeh-ye Abiyari Zahd Shahr-e Yek | Tolombeh-ye Abkar | Tolombeh-ye Abu ol Hasan Kamali | Tolombeh-ye Afrasiyab Babayi | Tolombeh-ye Afshar | Tolombeh-ye Ahmad Firuzi | Tolombeh-ye Akbar Chupani | Tolombeh-ye Akbar Heydari | Tolombeh-ye Akbar Sadeqi | Tolombeh-ye Akbar Shams | Tolombeh-ye Akhan | Tolombeh-ye Ali Akbar Bahrani | Tolombeh-ye Ali Baba Nakuiyan | Tolombeh-ye Ali Naz Khosrowi | Tolombeh-ye Ali Reza Yarahmadi | Tolombeh-ye Alikhan va Bahman Rezai | Tolombeh-ye Allah Verdi Mohammadi | Tolombeh-ye Amidvar | Tolombeh-ye Aqa Gol | Tolombeh-ye Aqa Khan Manuchehri | Tolombeh-ye Aqa Mohammad | Tolombeh-ye Arj Yarahmadi | Tolombeh-ye Asghar-e Taqizadeh | Tolombeh-ye Askar Akbari | Tolombeh-ye Askary va Morady | Tolombeh-ye Avaz Karimi | Tolombeh-ye Azami | Tolombeh-ye Aziz Ali Nezhadi | Tolombeh-ye Bab Ali Babayi | Tolombeh-ye Baba Hajji Zadegan | Tolombeh-ye Bahram Keyani | Tolombeh-ye Banan | Tolombeh-ye Baqeri | Tolombeh-ye Baqeri | Tolombeh-ye Baqeri | Tolombeh-ye Bar Aftab Shirdani | Tolombeh-ye Barani | Tolombeh-ye Basijian | Tolombeh-ye Baziar | Tolombeh-ye Beglar Yarahmadi | Tolombeh-ye Bizayi | Tolombeh-ye Chadu | Tolombeh-ye Darab-e Posht Kuhi | Tolombeh-ye Darudi | Tolombeh-ye Darvish Rezai | Tolombeh-ye Dastani | Tolombeh-ye Didarkhormi | Tolombeh-ye Ebrahim Kamali | Tolombeh-ye Ebrahim Khalafi | Tolombeh-ye Emamqoli Khalaj | Tolombeh-ye Emanollah Qasemi | Tolombeh-ye Eskandar Asadi | Tolombeh-ye Fakhrayi | Tolombeh-ye Fathollah Fathi va Shorka | Tolombeh-ye Fathollah Kuhaki | Tolombeh-ye Fathollah Sarikhani | Tolombeh-ye Fereydun | Tolombeh-ye Ghafar Parvizy | Tolombeh-ye Gharib Yarahmadi | Tolombeh-ye Gholam Abd | Tolombeh-ye Gholam Hoseyn Bizheni | Tolombeh-ye Gholam Hoseyn Khan Masumi | Tolombeh-ye Gholam Hoseyn Sahami | Tolombeh-ye Gholami | Tolombeh-ye Habib Rezai | Tolombeh-ye Hadizadeh | Tolombeh-ye Hajj Abdollah Saleh Shury | Tolombeh-ye Hajj Fathollah Mohammady | Tolombeh-ye Hajj Hoseyn Hajjian | Tolombeh-ye Hajj Mirza Shaharkhi | Tolombeh-ye Hajj Seyyed Reza Musuy | Tolombeh-ye Hajji Aqa Dehqan | Tolombeh-ye Hajji Baba Azhaderi | Tolombeh-ye Hajji Mamtaz | Tolombeh-ye Hamzeh Fakhrai | Tolombeh-ye Hamzui | Tolombeh-ye Hasan Delam | Tolombeh-ye Hasan Ebrahimi | Tolombeh-ye Hasan Sadeqi | Tolombeh-ye Hasanabad | Tolombeh-ye Hashem Heydari | Tolombeh-ye Hashem Nowruzi | Tolombeh-ye Hashem Sheybani | Tolombeh-ye Hay Abguiyeh | Tolombeh-ye Hay Kucheh Konary | Tolombeh-ye Haykatabad | Tolombeh-ye Heydar Zadegan | Tolombeh-ye Hezbollah Zary | Tolombeh-ye Hoseyn Aqatdari | Tolombeh-ye Hoseyn Qoli Saham | Tolombeh-ye Hoseyn Yarahmadi | Tolombeh-ye Iraj Keyani | Tolombeh-ye Jafar Dowlat Khvah | Tolombeh-ye Jafar Qorban Ravan | Tolombeh-ye Jahanqoli Jafari | Tolombeh-ye Jamal Mohammady | Tolombeh-ye Jameh Shahidi | Tolombeh-ye Jelal Khorram | Tolombeh-ye Jowkar | Tolombeh-ye Kamali | Tolombeh-ye Karim Yarahmadi | Tolombeh-ye Karimi | Tolombeh-ye Kazemi | Tolombeh-ye Khardmand | Tolombeh-ye Kheyri | Tolombeh-ye Khosrowi | Tolombeh-ye Kordshuli | Tolombeh-ye Kushesh | Tolombeh-ye Lay Qamand | Tolombeh-ye Mahmud va Ali Farrahpur | Tolombeh-ye Mansur Saraferaz | Tolombeh-ye Mansur Sheybani | Tolombeh-ye Masum Hoseyni | Tolombeh-ye Mehdi Qoli Key Manesh | Tolombeh-ye Mehdi Shariati | Tolombeh-ye Mohammad Ali Askari | Tolombeh-ye Mohammad Ali Ghiasi | Tolombeh-ye Mohammad Hadi Khosrowpur | Tolombeh-ye Mohammad Hasan Kashafi | Tolombeh-ye Mohammad Hoseyn Asgari | Tolombeh-ye Mohammad Hoseyn Baharlu | Tolombeh-ye Mohammad Hoseyn Jafari | Tolombeh-ye Mohammad Janati Khavah | Tolombeh-ye Mohammad Morad Heydary | Tolombeh-ye Mohammad Qoli Khadang | Tolombeh-ye Mohammad Shahbazi | Tolombeh-ye Mohandas Liaqat | Tolombeh-ye Mokhtari | Tolombeh-ye Molla Aqai Baqeri | Tolombeh-ye Montakhab | Tolombeh-ye Morad Azermina | Tolombeh-ye Morteza Khan | Tolombeh-ye Mostafa Zar Pur | Tolombeh-ye Nad Ali Beygi | Tolombeh-ye Nasr Feyli | Tolombeh-ye Nazar Yarahmadi | Tolombeh-ye Nazeri | Tolombeh-ye Nezam Taheri | Tolombeh-ye Now Bakht | Tolombeh-ye Qanbar Ali Ashraf | Tolombeh-ye Rahman | Tolombeh-ye Rahman Mansury | Tolombeh-ye Rahmani | Tolombeh-ye Reza Nakui Moqdam | Tolombeh-ye Rostam | Tolombeh-ye Sadeqi | Tolombeh-ye Sahbat Qanbari | Tolombeh-ye Saholuiyeh | Tolombeh-ye Sajjadi | Tolombeh-ye Sakhtemani | Tolombeh-ye Salaki | Tolombeh-ye Samad Aqa | Tolombeh-ye Samadabad | Tolombeh-ye Sarhang Jafarpur | Tolombeh-ye Seyyed Ebrahim Mahabi | Tolombeh-ye Seyyedeh | Tolombeh-ye Seyyedi Khan Saidi | Tolombeh-ye Shahid Ahmad Duran | Tolombeh-ye Shahid Khosrow Nazeri | Tolombeh-ye Shahid Mahmud Owtrab | Tolombeh-ye Shahriyar Mirzai | Tolombeh-ye Sharafuiyeh | Tolombeh-ye Shidayi | Tolombeh-ye Siah Chehareh va Shorka | Tolombeh-ye Tahmasb | Tolombeh-ye Yadollah Khalaj | Tolombeh-ye Yunes Karbalai Gholam | Tolombeh-ye Zahedi | Tolombeh-ye Zeynli | Tolombeh-ye Ziayi | Tom Shuli | Tomb-e Garaveh | Toremeh | Torkan | Towlid-e Rang Bamdad | Training Centre | Tugah-e Qarah Bas | Tujang | Tujerdi | Tutak\n\nV\nVahdatabad | Vakilabad | Vakilabad | Vakilabad | Valiabad | Valiabad | Valiabad | Valiasr | Validabad | Vanda | Vara | Varak | Varavi | Vardavan | Vardesku | Vaselabad | Vazak-e Moradi | Vazirabad | Vazireh | Vizaran | Vocational Training Centre\n\nW\nWater Distribution Company\n\nY\nYaghleh Mazeh | Yahyaabad | Yahyaabad | Yanderanlu | Yaqubabad | Yarj | Yas Chaman | Yaseriyeh | Yek Dangeh | Yitimu | Yord-e Anjir | Yord-e Jamal | Yurd Dasht-e Zalzaleh | Yurd Tall-e Janboli | Yurdhai-ye Abdol Yusefi | Yurdhai-ye Miraki | Yurdidollah Fil Bandi | Yurdtang Hashi | Yusef Ali Khvah | Yusefabad | Yusefabad | Yuzdan\n\nZ\nZafarabad | Zagh | Zahed Mahmud | Zahedshahr | Zahr Shir | Zakharu-e Bala | Zakherd | Zakian | Zalemi | Zameni | Zanganeh | Zangeneh | Zangeneh-ye Bon Rud | Zangiabad | Zanguiyeh | Zanguyeh | Zar Qalat | Zarak-e Tang Khas | Zarareh | Zarat | Zaravan | Zard-e Narak | Zargaran | Zargaran | Zarjan | Zarqan | Zarqanak | Zarrin Kuyeh | Zarrinabad-e Darreh Shuri | Zarsefid | Zaval | Zavali | Zazeh | Zendan | Zeyn ol Din | Zeyn ol Dini | Zeynabad | Zeynabad | Zeynabad-e Hangam | Zeynabad-e Sangi | Zeynabad-e Zakhru | Zeynalabad | Zeytun | Zeytun | Ziadabad | Ziadabad | Ziadabad | Zighan | Zijerd | Ziqan | Zir Anay-e Olya | Zir Anay-e Sofla | Zir Zard-e Alishahi | Zirab | Zir-e Qalat | Zirgar | Zirgar-e Owl Luyi | Zohrababad\n\nAdministratively\nAbadeh County\nArsanjan County\nBavanat County\nDarab County\nEqlid County\nEstahban County\nFarashband County\nFasa County\nFiruzabad County\nGerash County\nJahrom County\nKavar County\nKazerun County\nKharameh County\nKhonj County\nKhorrambid County\nLamerd County\nLarestan County\nMamasani County\nMarvdasht County\nMohr County\nNeyriz County\nPasargad County\nQir and Karzin County\nRostam County\nSarvestan County\nSepidan County\nShiraz County\nZarrin Dasht County\n\nReferences\n\n \nFars Province","title":"List of cities, towns and villages in Fars Province"}
{"bad_words":0.228057609,"ppl":0.2322017711,"stop_words":0.7252096689,"text":"Kollam district (formerly Quilon) is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala, India. The district has a cross-section of Kerala's natural attributes; it is endowed with a long coastline, a major Laccadive Sea seaport and an inland lake (Ashtamudi Lake). The district has many source of waterbodies. Kallada river is one among it and the east side land of river is EastKallada and the west side land is WestKallada. Kallada Boat race is one among the famous festival events of district. Even though it is a competition between two land sides of river many boat clubs from various places even beyond the district use to participate in the event. Kollam is the capital of Kerala's cashew industry. Plains, mountains, lakes, lagoons and backwaters, forests, farmland and rivers make up the topography of the district. The area had trading relationships with Phoenicia and Ancient Rome.\n\nDemographics\nAccording to the 2011 census Kollam district has a population of 2,629,703, roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait or the US state of Nevada. This gives it a ranking of 155th in India (out of a total of 640 districts). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 1.72\u00a0percent. Kollam has a sex ratio of 1113 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 93.77\u00a0percent.\n\nIn 2001 Indian Census Muslim population is 4,74,071 (18.34%), Hindu 16,85,044 (65.18%), and Christian 4,23,745 (16.39%).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial website\nOfficial tourism website\n\nCategory:Districts of Kerala","title":"Kollam district"}
{"bad_words":0.411276772,"ppl":0.5216250288,"stop_words":0.0986737565,"text":"Honduras national football team is the national football team of Honduras.\n\nMost appearances\n\nTop scorers\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Sport in Honduras","title":"Honduras national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.8356983375,"ppl":0.1441265033,"stop_words":0.4803081594,"text":"The Secret of NIMH is an animated movie directed by Don Bluth and released by his studio United Artists in 1982. The movie was based on Robert C. O'Brien's children's book Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH. (The main character's name was changed to \"Brisby\", so that its audiences would not take its sound for the Frisbee toy.) Bluth began the idea of creating this movie after disagreement with Disney over The Fox and the Hound. Before that he worked with the previous Disney animated movie which was also about mice: The Rescuers. Later he made another animated movie about mice called An American Tail, which came out in 1986.\n\nThe story \nA widow mouse lives with her children (Martin, Teresa, Cynthia and Timothy). On her journey, she meets a comic, love-seeking crow, a group of rats and the National Institute of Mental Health. After the deaths of the enemy leader and magician, a magical amulet manipulates and restores a house shaped stone block from drowning in the mud.\n\nCast \n Elizabeth Hartman as Mrs. Brisby*\n John Carradine as Great Owl\n Dom DeLuise as Jeremy\n Derek Jacobi as Nicodemus\n Arthur Malet as Mr. Ages\n Hermione Baddeley as Auntie Shrew\n Peter Strauss as Justin\n Paul Shenar as Jenner\n Aldo Ray as Sullivan\n Shannen Doherty as Teresa Brisby\n Jodi Hicks as Cynthia Brisby\n Wil Wheaton as Martin Brisby\n Ian Fried as Timothy \"Timmy\" Brisby\n Tom Hatten as Farmer Paul Fitzgibbons\n Lucille Bliss as Mrs. Beth Fitzgibbons\n Joshua Lawrence as Billy Fitzgibbon\n Edie McClurg as Miss Right\n Norbert Auerbach as Councilman 1\n Dick Kleiner as Councilman 2\n Charles Champlin as Councilman 3\n\n* It was Hartman's final movie.\n\nReception \nIn spite of its critical success, this movie had a mediocre run at the box office, mostly because of a much bigger rival, Steven Spielberg's E. T. (Ironically, Spielberg saw the Bluth movie and asked its director to work on An American Tail.)\n\nMany fans and critics have called NIMH Don Bluth's most important work and magnum opus and masterpiece. Even though this movie was not a big box office success, An American Tail and 1997's Anastasia became his most successful works in later years.\n\nSequel \n\nIn 1998, MGM released a direct-to-video sequel called The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue. In the sequel, Timothy goes to a place called Thorn Valley because he wants to become a hero like his father. His brother Martin has turned evil (although he does not want to), and Timothy must fight him in order to save the Rats of NIMH. At Thorn Valley Timothy learns from a young girl mouse that the mice who were thought to have been killed during the escape from NIMH are still alive, so he and the rats try to rescue them.\n\nThe sequel was hated by the fans of the first movie and the movie critics because of its clich\u00e9d and familiar storyline, and because many people thought that the magic of Don Bluth's dark and original NIHM was destroyed by the sequel, because MGM toned down the darkness of the story.\n\nOther websites \n \n \n \n \n The Secret of NIMH Archive\n\nCategory:1982 movies\nCategory:American animated movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:American family movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:Movies about animals","title":"The Secret of NIMH"}
{"bad_words":0.4534736445,"ppl":0.5706210132,"stop_words":0.0866708651,"text":"L'Abergement is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"L'Abergement"}
{"bad_words":0.6217356439,"ppl":0.2904348059,"stop_words":0.6531030241,"text":"Attabad Lake (sometimes called Gojal Lake) is a lake in Hunza Valley in northern Pakistan. The lake was created by a landslide which happened in the village of Attabad on 4 January 2010. The landslide killed twenty people. It blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months.\n\nThe flooding caused by the blockage covered the Karakoram Highway. Six thousand people had to move from upstream villages. Another 25,000 people had to stay where they were because roads were blocked. It inundated over  of the Karakoram Highway.\n\nBy the first week of June 2010, the new lake was  long and over  deep. At that time, it flowed over the landslide dam, completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooding Gulmit.   The subdivision of Gojal has the greatest number of flooded buildings, over 170 houses and 120 shops. The residents also had shortages of food and other items due to the blockage of the Karakoram Highway.\nBy June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3700 cu ft\/sec.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Lakes of Pakistan","title":"Attabad Lake"}
{"bad_words":0.5323459225,"ppl":0.4290292088,"stop_words":0.7780854831,"text":"Timothy Thomas, Jr. (born April 15, 1974), called The Tank, is an American professional ice hockey goaltender under contract with the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was raised in Flint, Michigan and played college hockey for the University of Vermont for four years from 1993\u20131997, during which, he was selected 217th overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft. He played for several years in the minor leagues and Europe before becoming the Boston Bruins' starting goaltender. He, along with Manny Fernandez, is the current holder of the William M. Jennings Trophy. Thomas is a two-time NHL All-Star, and was the winner of the 2009 Vezina Trophy as the league's best goaltender. The Bruins suspended Thomas for not reporting to training camp and he was traded to the Islanders for a conditional 2nd round pick in either 2014 or 2015.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:Boston Bruins players\nCategory:Conn Smythe Trophy winners\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Michigan\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions\nCategory:Vezina Trophy winners","title":"Tim Thomas"}
{"bad_words":0.5249753303,"ppl":0.426958158,"stop_words":0.2429012553,"text":"A window is an opening in a wall or roof of a building, in a car etc., to let air and light in. It is usually filled with a sheet of glass. There can be many different shapes and sizes, including rectangular, square, circular, or irregular shapes. Some windows include coloured glass. Windows are usually transparent so that people can see through them.\n\nBefore glass was used in windows, people in Asia used paper to fill the hole in the wall. The paper would let light in.\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Windows (architecture)","title":"Window"}
{"bad_words":0.4203521133,"ppl":0.4107079369,"stop_words":0.8223418931,"text":"The British royal family has many state carriages. They are horse-drawn coaches.  The carriages are used in royal events.  \n\nThe carriages are housed at the Royal Mews in London.  Some are on public display.  Most are in regular use.  A few are only used rarely.\n\nSelect list\n Gold State Coach\n Irish State Coach\n Scottish State Coach\n Australian State Coach\n Queen Alexandra's State Coach\n Glass Coach\n King Edward VII's Town Coach\n 1902 State Landau\n Diamond Jubilee State Coach\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n Japan state carriages\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:British monarchy\nCategory:Animal-powered vehicles","title":"British state carriages"}
{"bad_words":0.7292577782,"ppl":0.7967054885,"stop_words":0.036129071,"text":"Illizi is a province in the south-eastern corner of Algeria.  It is named after its capital Illizi.\nIt borders Libya to the east.\n\nDivisions\nThe province has 3 districts and 6 communes or municipalities.  The area has lots of natural gas.\n\nDistricts\n\n Djanet\n Illizi (district-municipality)\n In Am\u00e9nas\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Algeria","title":"Illizi Province"}
{"bad_words":0.9457637244,"ppl":0.2582024471,"stop_words":0.5651535809,"text":"Dimbulukeni Nauyoma (born 1992) is a Namibian youth activist. Along with Job Amupanda and George Kambala, he co-founded a radical youth movement known as the Affirmative Repositioning Movement in 2014. He also served as Secretary General of the Namibia National Students Organisation (NANSO) from 2015 - 2017.\n\nEarly life \nNauyoma was born in Windhoek, Namibia. He attended the University of Namibia. He holds an advanced diploma in Banking Finance & Credit from the Namibian Institute of Bankers (IOB) where he served as Student Representative Council President. He was part of the SWAPO Party Youth League leaders who were suspended and expelled from the party for occupying a plot in an upmarket Windhoek suburb.\n\nAffirmative Repositioning Movement \nIn November 2014, three youth leaders occupied land in an affluent Klein, Windhoek suburb as a means to demand land in the city.\n\nERF 2014 \nNauyoma alongside fellow land activists named their occupied land as in reference to the year of occupation with the initiative receiving help from many young Namibians.\n\nNew Parliament Building \nIn 2016, the Namibian government announced plans to build a new Parliament. However, the Affirmative Repositioning Movement began to Mobilization young Namibians for a June 16 protest against the decision saying resources could be used in more needed areas.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Windhoek\nCategory:Activists","title":"Dimbulukeni Nauyoma"}
{"bad_words":0.7737780772,"ppl":0.1807507492,"stop_words":0.6413049025,"text":"Dreamgirls is a musical.  Tom Eyen wrote the book and lyrics. Henry Krieger wrote the music. The musical was loosely based upon The Supremes, The Shirelles, and other all-girl groups. \n\nThe musical premiered on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on 20 December 1981. It closed on 11 August 1985 after 1,521 performances. It was released as a feature-length movie in 2006.\n\nCategory:Broadway musicals\nCategory:1980s musicals\nCategory:Musicals adapted to movies","title":"Dreamgirls"}
{"bad_words":0.9361293123,"ppl":0.0492403512,"stop_words":0.3931680417,"text":"Dr\u0103goie\u015fti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.\n\nCategory:Communes in Suceava County","title":"Dr\u0103goie\u015fti"}
{"bad_words":0.8493511388,"ppl":0.4047336623,"stop_words":0.4230025767,"text":"Martin Gray (born Mieczys\u0142aw Grajewski; 27 April 1922 \u2013 25 April 2016) was a Polish Holocaust survivor. He was born in Warsaw. He emigrated to the West, and has published books in French about his experiences during World War II in which his family was killed in Poland. Gray's first book, For Those I Loved (Au nom de tous les miens), became a bestseller.\n\nHe moved to Belgium in 2001. On 25 April 2016, he was found dead in his swimming pool at his home in Ciney, Belgium. He died of a suspected heart attack. He was aged 93.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Martin Gray official Website\n A Biography of Martin Gray\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Holocaust survivors\nCategory:Writers from Warsaw","title":"Martin Gray (Holocaust survivor)"}
{"bad_words":0.6337189254,"ppl":0.2445648484,"stop_words":0.355535756,"text":"Lubom\u00edr \u0160trougal (born October 19, 1924 in Vesel\u00ed nad Lu\u017enic\u00ed) is a former Czech politician. He was a communist. He served as Prime minister of Czechoslovakia from 28 January 1970 to 12 October 1988.\n\nOther websites\n\n \u0160trougal\u2019s biography on the website of the Czech Government\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Communists\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia","title":"Lubom\u00edr \u0160trougal"}
{"bad_words":0.5235729392,"ppl":0.6976271045,"stop_words":0.7566207787,"text":"Allauch is a commune of 19,400 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department in the south of France.\n\nRelated pages\n Communes of the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department\n Arrondissements of the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department\n\nOther websites\n\nAllauch official website \nAllauch official tourism website\n\nCategory:Communes in Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne","title":"Allauch"}
{"bad_words":0.0654475253,"ppl":0.3898778797,"stop_words":0.1335436761,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nBy place\n\nGreece\n Cleomenes III is defeated and the Spartan army annihilated by the Achaean League and the Macedonians in the Battle of Sellasia.\n Ptolemy IV succeeds his father Ptolemy III as king of Egypt.\n\nRome\n Marcus Claudius Marcellus leads the Romans to victory in the Battle of Clastidium, conquering the area later known as Cisalpine Gaul.\nThe Romans capture Milan.\n\nAsia\n State of Qin conquers the state of Yan and defeats the last defensive forces of the state of Zhao in China .\n\nDeaths \n\n Ptolemy III Euergeter I, king of Egypt\n Ctesibius, mathematician\n\nCategory:222 BC","title":"222 BC"}
{"bad_words":0.0724018966,"ppl":0.7428441865,"stop_words":0.365526742,"text":"Henri de Contenson  (4 March 1926 \u2013 8 September 2019) was a French archaeologist. He was the Research Director at the CNRS, The Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (National Center for Scientific Research), a research organization funded by France's Ministry of Research. He was born in Paris. He was Assistant Director of archaeological digs in the Middle East from 1951 to 1976. \n\nde Contenson died in Paris on 8 September 2019 at the age of 93.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Scientists from Paris\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:French archaeologists","title":"Henri de Contenson"}
{"bad_words":0.3122890596,"ppl":0.1446387451,"stop_words":0.2049305308,"text":"Bold can mean the following:\n Bold (type) - making text darker\n Bold (act) - Being brave","title":"Bold"}
{"bad_words":0.7376209493,"ppl":0.5187631516,"stop_words":0.006029288,"text":"Mudrocks make up most of the sedimentary rocks on Earth. They are a class of fine grained siliciclastic sedimentary rocks.\n\nThe types of mudrocks include: siltstone, claystone, mudstone, slate, and shale.\n\nMost of the particles are less than 0.0625\u00a0mm (1\/16th mm or 0.0025 inches) and are too small to study readily in the field. At first sight the rock types look quite similar; however, there are important differences in composition and naming.\n\nThere has been a great deal of disagreement about the classification of mudrocks. There are some reasons for this:\nMudrocks are the least understood, and one of the most understudied sedimentary rocks to date\nIt is difficult to study mudrock constituents, due to their tiny size\nAnd most importantly, there is more than one classification scheme accepted by scientists\n\nMudrocks make up half of the sedimentary rocks in the geologic record, and are easily the most widespread deposits on Earth. Fine sediment is the most abundant product of erosion, which is why mudrocks are so common.\n\nWith increased pressure over time the platey clay minerals may become aligned, with the appearance of parallel layering (fissility). This finely bedded material which splits readily into thin layers is called shale, as distinct from mudstone.\n\nFrom the beginning of civilization, when pottery and mudbricks were made by hand, to now, mudrocks have been important. The first book on mudrocks was not published until 1964. However, scientists, engineers, and oil producers have understood the significance of mudrocks since the discovery of the Burgess Shale and the relatedness of mudrocks and oil.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sedimentary rocks","title":"Mudrock"}
{"bad_words":0.1001443802,"ppl":0.0094685642,"stop_words":0.4513961635,"text":"WinRAR (a.k.a. RAR) is a shareware file archiver and data compression program created by Eugene Roshal. Many people think that it is one of the three most used File Archiver for Windows, together with WinZip and 7-Zip. It is one of the few programs that can create RAR archives, because the encoding method is proprietary, or it means they own it and nobody else can use it.\n\nDeveloper \nThe current developer is Eugene Roshal, while his brother Alexander Roshal is helping with the business.\n\nOther websites \n RARlab WinRAR website (win-rar.com)\n RARlab main website (rarlab.com)\n WinRAR older versions - All of the old versions from version 1.54 to the latest one.\n\nCategory:Microsoft Windows software","title":"WinRAR"}
{"bad_words":0.7154661052,"ppl":0.2077139178,"stop_words":0.9479352839,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 565 - Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus.\n 1462 - The Portuguese reach Sao Vicente, Cape Verde.\n 1506 - The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrive in Vatican City.\n 1517 - The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures the area that is now Egypt in the Battle of Ridaniya.\n 1521 - Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor opens the Diet of Worms.\n 1555 - The Ava Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in what is now present-day Burma.\n 1689 - The Convention Parliament convenes on whether James II of England\/James VII of Scotland abandoned the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland when he fled to France in 1688.\n 1771 \u2013 Spain gives Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands to England.\n 1824 - The Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast, present-day Ghana.\n 1840 \u2013 British colonists reach New Zealand.\n 1849 - Second Anglo-Sikh War: The Siege of Multan ends after nine months when the last defenders  of Multan, Punjab, surrender.\n 1863 - The January Uprising begins the Poland, Lithuania and Belarus against Russian rule.\n 1873 - The British clipper Northfleet collides with Spanish steamship Murillo off Kent, killing 293 people.\n 1879 - Anglo-Zulu War: In the Battle of Rorke's Drift, 139 British soldiers successfully defend  their garrison against an onslaught by 3 to 4,000 Zulu warriors. On the same day, Zulu warriors defeat British troops at the Battle of Isandlwana.\n 1890 - The United Mine Workers of America trade union is founded in Columbus, Ohio.\n 1899 \u2013 Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss uniting.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1901 \u2013 Edward VII becomes King after Queen Victoria, dies. Her death ends the Victorian era, having reigned longer than any British monarch before her.\n 1905 - Bloody Sunday in Saint Petersburg: Start of the 1905 Revolution in Russia.\n 1906 - The ship SS Valencia runs aground on Vancouver Island, killing more than 130 people.\n 1915 - Over 600 people are killed in Guadalajara, Mexico, when their train plunges off the tracks into a canyon.\n 1917 \u2013 World War I: US President Woodrow Wilson calls for \"peace without victory\" in Europe.\n 1924 - Ramsay MacDonald becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He is the first Prime Minister from the Labour Party.\n 1927 - Teddy Wakelam gives his first live video commentary of a football match anywhere in the world, between Arsenal FC and Sheffield United.\n 1931 \u2013 Sir Isaac Isaacs sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.\n 1941 - World War II: British and Commonwealth forces capture Tobruk in Libya from the Italians in Operation Bypass.\n 1944 \u2013 World War II: Allies begin Operation Shingle (an attack on Anzio, Italy).\n 1946 - The \"Central Intelligence Group\" is created. It is a forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.\n 1953 \u2013 The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller, starts on Broadway.\n 1957 \u2013 Israel leaves the Sinai Peninsula.\n 1959 - The Knox Mine Disaster occurs in Patston City, Pennsylvania kills 12 people, as water breaches the mine.\n 1962 \u2013 The Organization of American States (OAS) makes Cuba no longer a member.\n 1963 - The Elysee Treaty of cooperation between France and the Federal Republic of Germany is signed by French President Charles de Gaulle and German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer.\n 1968 - Apollo 5 lifts off, carrying the first lunar module into space.\n 1969 - A gunman attempts to kill Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev.\n 1970 - The world's first jumbo jet, a Boeing 747, enters commercial service for the first time, flying from New York City to London.\n 1971 - The Singapore Declaration, an important part of the treaty of the Commonwealth of Nations.\n 1973 - A Boeing 737 of the Royal Jordanian Airline explodes at Kano Airport in northern Nigeria, killing 176 people.\n 1973 - George Foreman defeats Joe Frazier to win the World Heavyweight Boxing champion.\n 1973 \u2013 The Supreme Court of the United States shows its decision in Roe vs. Wade, stopping laws that limit abortion during the first six months of being pregnant.\n 1980 \u2013 Andrei Sakharov is arrested in Moscow.\n 1984 - The Apple Macintosh computer is introduced.\n 1987 - Pennsylvania politician R. Budd Dwyer shoots and kills himself during a live press conference.\n 1987 - Philippine Security forces open fire on a crowd  of 10,000 to 15,000 demonstrators in Manila, killing 13 people.\n 1991 - Gulf War: Three SCUDs and one patriot missile hit Ramat Gan, Israel, killing 96 people.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2003 \u2013 The Netherlands vote for a new parliament after the one before had only been into power for 86 days.\n 2006 - Anibal Cavaco Silva is elected President of Portugal.\n 2006 - Evo Morales becomes President of Bolivia.\n 2006 \u2013 Russia uncovers that the UK spied through a device disguised as a rock.\n 2007 - More than 88 people are killed in two car bombings in Baghdad.\n 2015 - After Houthi rebels seize the Presidential palace in the capital, Sana'a, Yemen's President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi resigns following months of unrest.\n 2018 - Former footballer George Weah becomes President of Liberia.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 826 - Emperor Montoku of Japan (d. 858)\n 1263 - Ibn Taymiyyah, Syrian scholar and theologian (d. 1328)\n 1440 \u2013 Ivan III of Russia (d. 1505)\n 1552 - Walter Raleigh, English poet, soldier, courtier, spy and explorer (d. 1618)\n 1561 \u2013 Sir Francis Bacon, English philosopher (d. 1626)\n 1592 \u2013 Pierre Gassendi, French philosopher (d. 1655)\n 1690 - Nicolas Lancret, French painter (d. 1743)\n 1729 \u2013 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German writer and philosopher (d. 1781)\n 1733 \u2013 Philip Carteret, English navy captain, discovered Pitcairn Island (d. 1796)\n 1781 - Fran\u00e7ois Habeneck, French violinist and conductor (d. 1849)\n 1788 \u2013 Lord Byron, English poet (d. 1824)\n 1796 - Karl Ernst Claus, Russian chemist (d. 1864)\n 1797 \u2013 Maria Leopoldina of Austria, Empress of Brazil (d. 1826)\n 1814 \u2013 Eduard Zeller, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1908)\n 1831 \u2013 Prince Christian III of Schleswig-Holstein (d. 1917)\n 1840 - Ernest Roland Wilberforce, English bishop (d. 1907)\n 1843 - Friedrich Blass, German classical scholar (d. 1907)\n 1849 \u2013 August Strindberg, Swedish novelist and playwright (d. 1912)\n 1855 - Albert Ludwig Sigesmund Neisser, German physician (d. 1916)\n 1858 - Beatrice Webb, American sociologist and economist (d. 1943)\n 1865 - Wilbur Scoville, American pharmacologist and chemist (d. 1942)\n 1869 - Jos\u00e9 Vicente de Freitas, 97th Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1952)\n 1874 - Vincenzo Lapuma, Italian cardinal (d. 1943)\n 1875 \u2013 D. W. Griffith, American actor, movie director and movie producer (d. 1948)\n 1877 \u2013 Hjalmar Schacht, German banker and politician (d. 1970)\n 1879 \u2013 Francis Picabia, French-born painter and poet (d. 1953)\n 1880 - Frigyes Riesz, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1956)\n 1882 - Theodore Kosloff, Russian-American actor, ballet dancer and choreographer (d. 1958)\n 1885 - Eug\u00e8ne Christophe, French cyclist (d. 1970)\n 1890 \u2013 Fred M. Vinson, Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1953)\n 1891 \u2013 Antonio Gramsci, Italian philosopher and political theorist (d. 1937)\n 1892 - Marcel Dassault, French businessman (d. 1986)\n 1893 - Conrad Veidt, German actor (d. 1943)\n 1897 - Blind Willie Johnson, American blues and gospel musician (d. 1945)\n 1897 - Rosa Ponselle, American soprano (d. 1981)\n 1898 - Ross Barnett, American politician, 52nd Governor of Mississippi (d. 1987)\n 1898 - Sergei Eisenstein, Russian movie director (d. 1948)\n 1900 - Ernst Busch, German actor and singer (d. 1980)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901 - Walther Sommerlath, German businessman, father of Queen Silvia of Sweden (d. 1990)\n 1901 - Ken G. Hall, Australian movie producer, director and screenwriter (d. 1994)\n 1904 \u2013 George Balanchine, Georgian-born choreographer (d. 1983)\n 1904 \u2013 Arkady Gaidar, Russian writer (d. 1941)\n 1907 \u2013 Dixie Dean, English footballer (d. 1980)\n 1908 \u2013 Lev Davidovich Landau, Soviet physicist (d. 1968)\n 1909 \u2013 U Thant, Burmese diplomat and United Nations Secretary-General (d. 1974)\n 1909 - Ann Sothern, American actress (d. 2004)\n 1911 \u2013 Bruno Kreisky, Chancellor of Austria (d. 1990)\n 1913 - Henry Bauchau, Belgian psychoanalyst (d. 2012)\n 1913 - William Conway, Irish cardinal (d. 1977)\n 1915 - Heinrich Albertz, Mayor of Berlin (d. 1993)\n 1916 - Bill Durnan, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1972)\n 1916 - Henri Dutilleux, French composer (d. 2013)\n 1918 - Elmer Lach, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2015)\n 1918 - Bruno Zevi, Italian architect, historian and professor (d. 2000)\n 1920 \u2013 Irving Kristol, American political commentator (d. 2009)\n 1920 \u2013 Chiara Lubich, Italian religious leader (d. 2008)\n 1920 \u2013 Alf Ramsey, English football manager (d. 1999)\n 1922 - Howard Moss, American poet, playwright and critic (d. 1987)\n 1923 - Diana Douglas, Bermudan-American actress (d. 2015)\n 1924 - Ortvin Sarapu, New Zealand chess player (d. 1999)\n 1925 \u2013 Bobby George, American baseball player (d. 1985)\n 1929 - Petr Eben, Czech composer, organist and choirmaster (d. 2007)\n 1931 - Galina Zybina, Russian shot putter and javelin thrower\n 1932 \u2013 Piper Laurie, American actress\n 1934 - Vijay Anand, Indian actor, director, screenwriter and producer (d. 2004)\n 1934 \u2013 Bill Bixby, American actor (d. 1993)\n 1935 - Seymour Cassel, American actor\n 1936 \u2013 Ong Teng Cheong, President of Singapore (d. 2002)\n 1936 \u2013 Alan J. Heeger, American chemist\n 1936 - Valerio Zanone, Italian politician (d. 2016)\n 1938 \u2013 Altair Gomes de Figueiredo, Brazilian footballer\n 1939 - J. C. Trembley, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1994)\n 1939 \u2013 Alfredo Palacio, former President of Ecuador\n 1940 \u2013 John Hurt, British actor (d. 2017)\n 1940 - Gillian Shepherd, British educator and politician\n 1941 - Jaan Kaplinski, Estonian writer and philosopher\n 1942 - Mimis Domazos, Greek footballer\n 1945 - Jean-Pierre Nicolas, French rally driver\n 1945 - Alojz Uran, former Roman Catholic Archbishop of Ljubljana\n 1945 - Christoph Sch\u00f6nborn, Austrian cardinal\n 1946 \u2013 Malcolm McLaren, British music manager (d. 2010)\n 1946 - Serge Savard, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1948 - Gilbert Levine, American conductor\n 1949 - Steve Perry, American singer, composer and musician\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 - Ondrej Nepela, Slovakian figure skater (d. 1989)\n 1953 - Myung-whun Chung, South Korean pianist and conductor\n 1954 \u2013 Chris Lemmon, American actor\n 1955 - Keiko Takahashi, Japanese actress\n 1955 - Thomas David Jones, American astronaut\n 1955 - Neil Bush, American businessman, brother of George W. Bush\n 1957 \u2013 Francis Wheen, English writer and journalist\n 1958 - Nikos Anastopoulos, Greek footballer\n 1959 \u2013 Linda Blair, American actress\n 1959 \u2013 Urs Meier, Swiss football referee\n 1960 \u2013 Michael Hutchence, Australian musician (d. 1997)\n 1962 \u2013 Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu, Malaysian Head of State\n 1963 - Neeraj Vora, Indian actor (d. 2017)\n 1964 \u2013 Nigel Benn, English boxer\n 1965 \u2013 Steven Adler, American drummer (Guns N' Roses)\n 1965 - Diane Lane, American actress\n 1968 - Guy Fieri, American television host, chef and restaurateur\n 1968 - Heath, Japanese singer-songwriter and bass player\n 1968 \u2013 Mauricio Serna, Colombian footballer\n 1970 - Abraham Olano, Spanish cyclist\n 1971 - Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu, Australian musician (d. 2017)\n 1971 \u2013 Stan Collymore, English footballer\n 1971 - Sergei Zamorski, Russian-Estonian footballer\n 1972 - Namrata Shirodkar, Indian actress\n 1973 \u2013 Rog\u00e9rio Ceni, Brazilian footballer\n 1974 - Joseph Muscat, 13th Prime Minister of Malta\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1977 \u2013 Hidetoshi Nakata, Japanese footballer\n 1977 - Mario Domm, Mexican singer-songwriter, pianist and producer\n 1980 \u2013 Jonathan Woodgate, English footballer\n 1981 \u2013 Ben Moody, American musician\n 1981 \u2013 Beverley Mitchell, American actress\n 1981 - Ibrahima Sonko, French footballer\n 1982 \u2013 Fabricio Coloccini, Argentine footballer\n 1984 \u2013 Ben Eager, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1984 - Todor Slavov, Bulgarian rally driver (d. 2015)\n 1985 \u2013 Mohamed Sissoko, Malian footballer\n 1986 - Lee Pa-ni, South Korean model\n 1987 \u2013 Astrid Jacobsen, Norwegian skier\n 1987 \u2013 Shane Long, Irish footballer\n 1988 - Greg Oden, American basketball player\n 1990 - Aliz\u00e9 Cornet, French tennis player\n 1991 - Elizabeth Simmonds, British swimmer\n 1993 - Rio Haryanto, Indonesian racing driver\n 1993 - Tommy Knight, English actor\n 1994 - Hendrik Bonmann, German footballer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 239 - Cao Rui, Chinese Emperor (b. 205)\n 1341 - Louis I, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1279)\n 1531 \u2013 Andrea del Sarto, Italian painter (b. 1487)\n 1592 \u2013 Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France (b. 1554)\n 1599 - Cristofano Malvezzi, Italian organist and composer (b. 1547)\n 1666 \u2013 Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor (b. 1592)\n 1767 \u2013 Johann Gottlob Lehmann, German scientist (b. 1719)\n 1779 \u2013 Jeremiah Dixon, English surveyor and astronomer (b. 1733)\n 1840 \u2013 Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, German anthropologist (b. 1752)\n 1892 - Joseph P. Bradley, American jurist (b. 1813)\n 1900 - David Edward Hughes, Welsh-American physicist and inventor (b. 1831)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1901 \u2013 Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (b. 1819)\n 1919 \u2013 Carl Larsson, Swedish painter (b. 1853)\n 1922 \u2013 Fredrik Bajer, Danish politician and pacifist (b. 1837)\n 1922 \u2013 Pope Benedict XV (b. 1854)\n 1922 \u2013 Camille Jordan, French mathematician (b. 1838)\n 1929 - R. C. Lehmann, English journalist, author and politician (b. 1856)\n 1942 \u2013 Walter Sickert, German painter (b. 1860)\n 1945 \u2013 Else Lasker-Sch\u00fcler, German poet (b. 1869)\n 1950 \u2013 Alan Hale, Sr., American actor (b. 1892)\n 1950 - Corinne Luchaire, French actress (b. 1921)\n 1951 - Karl Nessler, German-American hairdresser (b. 1872)\n 1951 - Lawson Robertson, Scottish-American high jumper (b. 1883)\n 1954 - Princess Margaret of Prussia (b. 1872)\n 1957 - Ralph Barton Perry, American philosopher (b. 1876)\n 1959 \u2013 Mike Hawthorn, English racing driver (b. 1929)\n 1963 - William Godfrey, English cardinal (b. 1889)\n 1968 \u2013 Duke Kahanamoku, Hawaiian-American swimmer and surfer (b. 1890)\n 1971 - Harry Frank Guggenheim, American businessman and publisher (b. 1890)\n 1973 \u2013 Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th President of the United States (b. 1908)\n 1978 - Herbert Sutcliffe, English cricketer (b. 1894)\n 1982 \u2013 Eduardo Frei Montalva, President of Chile (b. 1911)\n 1982 - Tommy Tucker, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1933)\n 1990 \u2013 Mariano Rumor, Italian politician (b. 1915)\n 1990 \u2013 Roman Vishniac, Russian-American photographer (b. 1897)\n 1991 \u2013 Kenas Aroi, Nauruan politician (b. 1942)\n 1994 \u2013 Telly Savalas, American entertainer (b. 1924)\n 1994 - Jean-Louis Barrault, French actor and director (b. 1910)\n 1995 \u2013 Jerry Blackwell, American professional wrestler (b. 1949)\n 1995 \u2013 Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, mother of John F. Kennedy (b. 1890)\n 1998 - C. Elmer Anderson, Governor of Minnesota (b. 1912)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 \u2013 Stanley Marcus, American businessman (b. 1905)\n 2003 - Bill Mauldin, American cartoonist (b. 1921)\n 2005 - Carlo Orelli, Italian soldier and supercentenarian (b. 1894)\n 2007 - Abb\u00e9 Pierre, French priest and monk (b. 1912)\n 2008 \u2013 Claude Piron, Swiss translator (b. 1931)\n 2008 \u2013 Heath Ledger, Australian actor (b. 1979)\n 2010 \u2013 Sultan Iskandar of Johor, Malaysian Head of State (b. 1932)\n 2010 \u2013 Jean Simmons, British actress (b. 1929)\n 2012 \u2013 Joe Paterno, American college football coach (b. 1926)\n 2014 - Carlo Mazzacurati, Italian movie director (b. 1956)\n 2015 - Wendell H. Ford, American politician, Governor of Kentucky (b. 1924)\n 2015 - Joan Hinde, English trumpeter and entertainer (b. 1933)\n 2015 - Dacia Valent, Somali-Italian politician (b. 1963)\n 2016 - Homayoun Behzadi, Iranian footballer (b. 1941)\n 2016 - Miloslav Ransdorf, Czech politician (b. 1953)\n 2016 - Rik Wilson, American ice hockey player (b. 1962)\n 2016 - Cecil Parkinson, English politician (b. 1931)\n 2016 - Kamer Gen\u00e7, Turkish politician (b. 1940)\n 2017 - Dan Caspi, Romanian-Israeli media theorist and academic (b. 1945)\n 2017 - Chen Yu-mei, Taiwanese politician (b. 1966)\n 2017 - Moshe Gershuni, Israeli painter and sculptor (b. 1936)\n 2017 - Jaki Liebezeit, German musician (b. 1938)\n 2017 - Andy Marte, Dominican baseball player (b. 1983)\n 2017 - Yordano Ventura, Dominican baseball player (b. 1991)\n 2017 - Pete Overend Watts, English musician (b. 1947)\n 2018 - Jimmy Armfield, English footballer (b. 1935)\n 2018 - Billy Hancock, American singer and guitarist (b. 1946)\n 2018 - Reinier Kreijermaat, Dutch footballer (b. 1935)\n 2018 - Ursula K. Le Guin, American science fiction writer (b. 1929)\n\nHolidays and observances\n New Zealand \u2013 Wellington Anniversary\n Ukraine - Reunion Day\n Poland - Grandfather's Day\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"January 22"}
{"bad_words":0.4916864654,"ppl":0.405707602,"stop_words":0.6951154981,"text":"John Dennis Spellman (December 29, 1926 \u2013 January 16, 2018) was an American politician. Spellman was born in Seattle, Washington. He was the 18th Governor of Washington between 1981 and 1985 and the first King County Executive from 1969 to 1981. As of 2015, he was the last Republican to serve as Governor of Washington.\n\nSpellman died on January 16, 2018 at a hospital in Seattle of pneumonia caused from a fall at the age of 91.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Washington (state)\nCategory:Accidental deaths from falls in the United States\nCategory:Governors of Washington\nCategory:Politicians from Seattle, Washington\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"John Spellman"}
{"bad_words":0.0465883961,"ppl":0.7651853427,"stop_words":0.9842744041,"text":"A cyclohexene is a six-sided (hexagonal) shaped hydrocarbon ring made when carbon atoms join with hydrogen atoms. It is flammable, toxic, and colourless liquid which does not dissolve in water. It will, however, dissolve in alcohol.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Organic chemistry","title":"Cyclohexene"}
{"bad_words":0.9509305413,"ppl":0.6538695127,"stop_words":0.5069950307,"text":"Nanalan' is an American\u2013Canadian television show broadcast by the Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. programming block in the US and CBC Television in Canada. Nanalan''' is \"designed to foster children's curiosity and love of learning, with the hope they will carry it with them as they grow\". Excerpts from the show also air on Fox Kids UK. The series premiered airs at 9:30 a.m. ET\/PT times on November 28, 1999 on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block in the United States.Nanalan'  began airing on November 28, 1999 and on September 22, 2005, it was nominated for the following three Gemini Awards: Best Performance in a Pre-School Program or Series; Best Writing in a Children's or Youth Program or Series; and Best Pre-School Program or Series. Nanalan won Best writing and Best performance, an award shared by Jamie Shannon (the voice of Mona), Jason Hopley (the voice of Nana and Russell), Marty Stelnick (the voice of Mrs. Bea), Todd Doldersum (the voice of Mr. Wooka), and Ali Eisner (the performer of Russell).\n\nSeveral compilation DVDs of the show and a CD of musical highlights are also available. \n\nThe main character is a green puppet named Mona. She is known for her lollipop and orange Nana''', who is Mona's main caretaker.\n\nSeries overview\n\nCategory:American animated television series\nCategory:Lists of animated television series episodes","title":"List of Nanalan' episodes"}
{"bad_words":0.7695016727,"ppl":0.2794234924,"stop_words":0.8222932932,"text":"Sursk (, 53\u00b005'N 45\u00b042'E) is town in Penza Oblast, Russia. Its population is near 7,500 (2005). The town was founded in 1860.\n\nSursk is located on the Sura River's left bank. It is 92\u00a0km from Penza.\n\nOther websites \n Site about Sursk\n\nCategory:Towns in Russia\nCategory:1860 establishments\nCategory:19th century establishments in Russia","title":"Sursk"}
{"bad_words":0.8882956777,"ppl":0.4931044849,"stop_words":0.3482222533,"text":"A dollhouse (or doll house) is a toy home made in miniature. Dollhouses have been mainly for children. Making and collecting them, however, is also a hobby for many adults. In the United States and Canada, the term dollhouse is used. In the United Kingdom, the term doll's house is used.\n\nEarly dollhouses were seen more than 400 years ago as baby house display cases in Europe. Smaller dollhouses that looked like real houses on the outside appeared in Europe in the 18th century.\n\nEarly dollhouses were hand-made. After the Industrial Revolution and World War II, doll houses were mass produced. They became more standard and cost less to buy.\n\nMass-produced dollhouses include those related to the Barbie doll.\n\nOne famous dollhouse is Queen Mary's dollhouse. It took four years to build. Another is Colleen Moore's dollhouse. It took seven years to build.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Toys","title":"Dollhouse"}
{"bad_words":0.9459016471,"ppl":0.2374272294,"stop_words":0.1038389745,"text":"Comano is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n www.comano.ch \n \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Ticino","title":"Comano, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.1005242273,"ppl":0.1732100982,"stop_words":0.2454038956,"text":"Ming Erh Chang (; April 20, 1932 \u2013 October 3, 2017) was a Chinese-born American military naval officer. He was born in Shanghai, China. He served in the U.S. Navy for 34 years. He became the Department of the Navy Inspector General in 1987. When Chang left the navy, he became vice president and corporate director for the Pacific region at Raytheon International and then president of MEC International, LLC.\n\nChang died on October 3, 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease in McLean, Virginia at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Parkinson's disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Virginia\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Military people from Virginia\nCategory:People from Shanghai","title":"Ming Chang"}
{"bad_words":0.482704881,"ppl":0.3541173241,"stop_words":0.6689603559,"text":"Looze is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Looze"}
{"bad_words":0.3351180382,"ppl":0.6296881223,"stop_words":0.3329239431,"text":"The English Civil War happened in the middle 17th century. The term civil war is a war where the sides involved in the fighting are from the same country.\n\nAt the centre, there was a struggle between King Charles I and the Parliament of England over how England should be ruled. The King wanted to rule without Parliament telling him what to do. At first Parliament wanted to reduce the King's power, but later it decided that the country did not need a king. King Charles's supporters were known as the Royalists, and were nicknamed \"Cavaliers\". Parliament's supporters were known as the Parliamentarians, and were nicknamed \"Roundheads\".\n\nFrom 1639 to 1653, there was fighting in England, Scotland and Ireland, three separate countries that were ruled by the same king. The fighting that took place in each of these countries broke out at different times and for different reasons. In England, it lasted from 1642 to 1651. Some people think of this as one big war, while others think of it as three separate wars: the First English Civil War (1642-46), the Second English Civil War (1648) and the Third English Civil War (1649-51). The wars are also sometimes known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, including the Bishops' Wars in Scotland in 1639 to 1640 and the Irish Rebellion from 1641 to 1653.\n\nThe Parliamentarians won the war. Charles I was captured, put on trial and in 1649 he was executed. His son Charles II then tried to take over the country, but lost and escaped abroad. As a result, the three kingdoms spent 11 years without a king. For most of this time, they were run by Oliver Cromwell, a former Parliamentarian general. After Cromwell's death, the monarchy was restored under Charles II. However, kings were never as powerful as they had been before the war.\n\nCauses\n\nThe reasons for the fighting were mostly to do with power, money and religion.\n\nPower and money\nIn the 17th century, the king had a lot of power over England with one exception: he could only raise taxes if the English Parliament agreed to it. This was because Parliament represented the gentry (middle class), and no king could raise taxes without the help of the gentry. Scotland and Ireland also had parliaments, but with not nearly as much power. When King James VI of Scotland inherited the throne (becoming James I of England), he disliked having to work with parliament. He was more used to ruling in Scotland, where the king was far more powerful. James I also spent more money than previous kings and queens.\n\nBoth James I and his son Charles I believed in the \"divine right of kings\", meaning that they believed that God gave kings the right to do anything they wanted over their lands. But there was a difference between the two: James I accepted that he could not get what he wanted all the time, whereas Charles I always wanted to get his own way.\n\nAfter becoming king in 1625, Charles I quickly got into arguments with members of Parliament. From 1629 to 1640, he shut Parliament down and ruled without it. This was legal, as long as he did not raise taxes. He used some legal tricks to raise money without bringing back Parliament. For example, he used \"ship money\", a tax that had been paid by coastal towns in times of war. Charles I started charging it to all towns when there was no war. This was unpopular, but judges decided that it was legal. The period from 1629 to 1640 was known as the \"Eleven Years' Tyranny\" by the king's enemies.\n\nReligion\nIn the previous century, the Protestant Reformation and England's break with the Catholic Church had encouraged new ideas and struggles. In England, there was movement called the Puritans, because they wanted a \"pure\" religion. They believed that the Church of England was too much like the Roman Catholic Church it had broken away from. In particular, they did not want the church to have bishops. There was a similar movement in Scotland. The Church of Scotland also had bishops, but it had many differences with the Church of England.\n\nOn the other hand, Charles I and Archbishop William Laud tried to change the Church of England. They brought back incense, bells and decorations to churches. These were things that were found in Catholic churches. This worried the people who hated Catholicism, especially the Puritans. Charles I also married a French princess, Henrietta Maria, who was a Catholic.\n\nBuild-up\nIn 1637, Charles I tried to introduce a new prayer book in Scotland that was very similar to the English Book of Common Prayer, without asking Scotland's Parliament or church. Many Scots hated the prayer book, seeing it as an attempt to change the religion of their country. Riots broke out in Edinburgh, and unrest spread throughout Scotland. A rebellion movement began in Scotland, which became known as the Covenanters.\n\nIn 1639, the rebellion led to the Bishops' Wars in Scotland. The war cost so much money that the King called a new Parliament in England to raise taxes. But the members of Parliament did not want to work with Charles, and instead they complained about the king's actions (such as ship money) during the \"Eleven Years' Tyranny\". He shut Parliament down again, but the King struggled to stop the Covenanters without new taxes. The Covenanter army invaded England and marched into Northumberland and County Durham. They refused to leave unless they were paid money. To raise that money, the King had no choice but to call another Parliament. This became known as the \"Long Parliament\". Over two-thirds of the elected members of the Long Parliament were opposed to the king. John Pym was their leader.\n\nThe Long Parliament passed laws to stop the king from shutting it down and removed many of the king's allies. They even had his friend Earl of Strafford executed. In 1641, a rebellion broke out in Ireland. The rebellion was caused by Irish Catholics who were fearful of the Protestants in the Long Parliament and the Scottish Covenanters. The need to raise money to fight the rebellion strengthened Parliament. Parliament also took control of the army in 1642, to deal with the Irish Rebellion.\n\nIn January 1642, Charles I marched into Parliament with guards, to arrest five members of Parliament (including Pym) who disagreed with him. The five men found out he was coming and escaped. No king had ever entered the main chamber of Parliament before, and many members were shocked he would do this. It was disaster for Charles. He failed to catch his enemies, and many members of Parliament who had not been enemies of the king became afraid of him. They decided that the only way to protect themselves was a raise an army against the King.\n\nThe wars\n\nFirst English Civil War (1642-46)\n\nIn mid-1642, both sides started travelling around the country to gather supporters and weapons. On 22 August, King Charles raised the royal flag in Nottingham. By doing this, he was announcing that he was at war with Parliament.\n\nThe King found more support in the countryside, poorer parts of the country and northern and western England. Parliament found more support in most cities, ports, richer parts of the country and southern and eastern England. People who were secretly Catholic mostly supported the King. The Royal Navy and most Puritans supported Parliament. Some areas supported Parliament because of local problems, such as the land drainage works in The Fens.\n\nThe Royalist armies were led by Prince Rupert, the King's nephew. The Parliamentarian armies were at first led by the Earl of Essex. The Royalists decided they would try to fight the Parliamentarians quickly, and so went to meet them in Warwickshire. The first major battle was the Battle of Edgehill in October 1642. The battle ended in a draw. The King tried to return to London but was blocked by the Parliamentarian army. He moved with his armies to Oxford, where he had more loyal followers.\n\nThe first year of the war went fairly well for the Royalists. They strengthened their control over the north and west, but were less successful in the Midlands. After mid-1643, the Parliamentarians started to do better. They won battles in Lincolnshire, in the east and at Newbury to the west of London.\n\nKing Charles made a deal with the Irish rebels to stop the fighting in Ireland, freeing up soldiers that could fight for him. Parliament made a deal with the Scottish Covenantors, who would help them. Parliament were also helped by a talented army leader called Oliver Cromwell. He led a cavalry (horse riders) unit called the \"Ironsides\". The Ironsides were better organised than most cavalry units, which made them far better at fighting.\n\nHelped by the Scots and the Ironsides, Parliament won a major victory the Battle of Marston Moor in July 1644. They took control of northern England. The Royalists were weakened but not yet defeated. They won the Battle of Lostwithiel in Cornwall, defeating Essex's soldiers. They also managed to fight to a draw at a second Battle of Newbury in October.\n\nIn 1645, Parliament organised its soldiers into the New Model Army. The Earl of Essex was replaced by Sir Thomas Fairfax. Oliver Cromwell became Fairfax's deputy. The New Model Army was better organised than any army that had come before it. They defeated the King's largest army at the Battle of Naseby in June 1645. Most of the Royalist soldiers at Naseby were taken prisoner.<\/small> King Charles escaped Naseby but left behind his baggage, which had letters inside them. The Parliamentarians opened them and found out that the King was trying to get help from the Irish Catholics and from Catholic countries. The King lost support because of this.\n\nThe other main Royalist army was defeated at the Battle of Langport in Somerset, one month later. The Parliamentarians took control of South West England, where they been weak. King Charles tried gather his remaining supporters in the Midlands. Many fortress towns in the area from Oxford to Newark-on-Trent were still loyal to him. In May 1646, Charles met a Scottish army in Nottinghamshire. The Scots took him prisoner.\n\nSecond English Civil War (1648)\nAlthough the Parliamentarians had won, they were divided on how to run the country. One big argument was over religion. Most members of Parliament wanted a Presbyterian national church. The New Model Army favoured allowing local churches to run themselves without there being a national church. The defeated Royalists supported the existing Church of England, though some were secretly Catholic. Parliament and the Army both tried to win support of the King and the Scottish Presbyterians. King Charles was in prison and was passed between the groups. He refused to make a deal any of them, because he believed that only he had the right to rule over England. He pretended he was interested in making a deal while he planned to take back control of the country. The divisions became worse when Parliament tried to disband the New Model Army.\n\nA second war broke out when some Scottish Presbyterians (called the Engagers) and some English Presbyterians allied with the King. They agreed to support him in return for making the English and Scottish churches into Presbyterian churches. The Scots invaded England, while Royalist rebellions broke out in various parts of England. Some of the rebellions were defeated very easily. The rebellions in Wales, Kent, Essex and Cumberland were stronger but were put down by the New Model Army. The Royalists and Scots were defeated at the Battle of Preston in August 1648.\n\nExecution of King Charles I\n\nThe New Model Army was in control. In an event called \"Pride's Purge\", army Colonel Thomas Pride removed all members of Parliament who had not supported the Army. Only 75 few members were left. The Army put them in charge of the country, and this Parliament was called the Rump Parliament.\n\nThe Rump Parliament decided they would not work with King Charles any more. They put him on trial. On 27 January 1649, the trial found him guilty of treason and called him a \"tyrant, traitor, murderer and public enemy\". He was beheaded three days later.\n\nMany historians say that the execution of King Charles was an important moment in English history, and even in the history of the Western World. No European monarch had ever been put on trial by their own people before. Other countries in Europe said the execution was wrong, but they did not do much else. Not all Parliamentarians supported the execution. Fairfax thought it was wrong. He resigned as leader of the New Model Army, and was replaced by Oliver Cromwell.\n\nThe next king would have been Charles' son Prince Charles, the future King Charles II. Parliament announced instead that England would become a republic, called the Commonwealth of England. However, Prince Charles could still become King of Scotland.\n\nThird English Civil War (1649-51)\nThe third English Civil War was actually more of a fight between Scottish and English armies, and much of it was fought in Scotland.\n\nIn 1649, the Marquess of Montrose started a rebellion in Scotland in support of King Charles II. Rather than support Montrose, Charles decided to ally with the Scottish Covenantors. They feared the Commonwealth of England would stop Scotland from having a Presbyterian church. Montrose was defeated by Scottish armies in April 1650. In June, Charles landed in Scotland and signed an agreement with the Scottish Covenantors.\n\nCromwell travelled to Scotland and arrived the following month. Over the next year, it took control of the main parts of Scotland. When Charles fled to England, Cromwell followed him, leaving George Monck to finish winning the war in Scotland. When this was done, Scotland became part of the Commonwealth of England.\n\nCharles' army marched across England to the western regions where the Royalists had the most support. However, they could not find as many supporters as they wanted. Cromwell found them and defeated them at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651. Charles fled to The Netherlands. He would not return until 1660.\n\nIrish rebellion\n\nThe Irish rebellion that started in 1641 would continue until 1652. It was mainly fought by Irish Catholics against armies of the English Parliamentarians, Scottish Covenantors and Protestant settlers in Ireland. At first the rebels fought English Royalist armies as well, but this mostly stopped after September 1843. Seven months after the rebellion began, the rebels created their own government in Kilkenny. This was known as the Irish Catholic Confederation.\n\nIn 1649, Oliver Cromwell went to Ireland and put down their rebellion. Cromwell was remembered in Ireland as a brutal invader, particularly because of the large numbers of people killed at the Siege of Drogheda. Some fighting continued in Ireland until 1653.\n\nAfterwards\n\nThe next nine years\nThe wars left England, Scotland and Ireland all as part of the Commonwealth of England, one of the few countries in Europe without a monarch. After the wars ended, Cromwell disbanded the Rump Parliament and took over the country. He chose to be \"Lord Protector\" rather than King, because he did not think the country needed another king. His government was called \"the Protectorate\" or \"the Commonwealth\". The time period from 1849 to 1860 is also called the English Interregnum (meaning gap between kings).\n\nOliver Cromwell ruled the country until he died in 1658. Cromwell's son, Richard, took over as Lord Protector. However, the Army did not think he was a good ruler. After seven months, the Army removed Richard, and in May 1659 it re-installed the Rump Parliament. However, the Army did not get on with the Rump Parliament either and disbanded them a second time. There were fears that England would not have a proper government.\n\nGeorge Monck, a key leader in the Army, arranged for a new Parliament to be elected. On 8 May 1660, the new Parliament decided to restore the monarchy with Charles II as the king. He returned to England later that month. This event is known as the English Restoration. Scotland and Ireland went back to being separate countries and the pre-war churches returned.\n\nLong term\nAlthough the monarchy returned, the Civil War had long-lasting effects. The war made it clear that an English monarch could not rule without the support of Parliament. The law was not changed to limit the monarch's power (this was done after the 1688 Glorious Revolution) But historians consider the Civil War to be stage on England and Scotland's long journeys from rule by one king to becoming a democracy.\n\nIn Ireland, the defeat of the rebellion strengthened the power of the Protestants. This was one of the reasons why Ireland would be ruled by Protestants from the late 17th century until the 20th century, even though most Irish people were Catholic.\n\nTactics\nThe English Civil War was fought with \"pike and shot\" tactics. These were used in most wars from the late 15th century to the late 17th century. Armies were divided into three main groups:\nMusketeers: They fired a type of gun called a musket. Muskets were not as powerful or easy to use as modern guns.\nPikemen: They carried a very long spear, called a pike. Their main job was to stop the enemy's cavalry.\nCavalry: They were horse riders who would charge at the enemy's musketeers. A very skilled cavalry could charge at the enemy's pikemen.\n\nAt first, the Royalists had a better cavalry. Their riders were faster and more skilled. Prince Rupert had fought in the Eighty Years War in The Netherlands and used the lessons learned there to improve his cavalry. However, sometimes the Royalist cavalry failed to work as a team. At the Battle of Edgehill, many of them decided to chase fleeing soldiers or steal from the Parliamentarian baggage wagons. The Royalists might have won this battle if their cavalry had stayed together.\n\nCromwell's \"Ironside\" cavalry were slower, but worked better as a team. They helped the Parliamentarians win some key battles. The Parliamentarians sometimes had a problem that pikemen would run away when cavalry charged at them. Cromwell and Fairfax trained them to stay in place.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n English Civil War -Citizendium\n\nCategory:Wars involving England\nCategory:Civil wars\nCategory:Rebellions in Europe\nCategory:17th century rebellions\nCategory:17th century in England\nCategory:History of Scotland\nCategory:History of Ireland\nCategory:1640s in Europe\nCategory:1650s in Europe","title":"English Civil War"}
{"bad_words":0.7718599788,"ppl":0.7892700462,"stop_words":0.7417406865,"text":"Florina is a city in Greece in the region of Macedonia.  It is the capital of the Florina prefecture. Its population is 15,265 inhabitants. Florina is build at the foot of Varnus mountain. It is built at an altitude of 600 meter approximately. Around Florina there are many forests. \n\nCategory:Cities in Greece","title":"Florina"}
{"bad_words":0.9162170144,"ppl":0.3106866979,"stop_words":0.1747596743,"text":"The Latin Kings is an organized Hispanic street gang based in Chicago and New York City.\n\nCategory:Gangs\nCategory:People from Chicago\nCategory:People from New York City\n\nen:Latin Kings","title":"Latin Kings"}
{"bad_words":0.3926705112,"ppl":0.0425387983,"stop_words":0.769116585,"text":"Aubin-Saint-Vaast is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Aubin-Saint-Vaast"}
{"bad_words":0.1052381735,"ppl":0.2742610565,"stop_words":0.5243354879,"text":"Error detection and correction is about methods to make sure that information or data is not corrupted, and still makes sense. The techniques help reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable communication channels.\n\nDetecting an error\nThere are different ways to make sure an error can be detected. This is done by adding more data or information to the data transmitted. Adding more data than needed is called redundancy.\n\nRepetition codes: The data is broken up into blocks. Each block is then sent a number of times. \nParity bits can be used. The parity bit is 1 for an odd number of ones, and 0 for an even number (or vice versa)\nChecksums\nCyclic redundancy checks\nHamming codes\nHash function\nLongitudinal redundancy check\nTransverse redundancy check\nPolarity schemes\n\nCorrecting an error\nThere are two main ways to correct an error:\n Automatic repeat request (ARQ) - The receiver detects an error and automatically requests a repetition\n Forward error correction\n\nOther websites \n Error control --Citizendium\n\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Error detection and correction"}
{"bad_words":0.2126172192,"ppl":0.2647163019,"stop_words":0.1436958443,"text":"Colombes is a town in the northwest suburbs of Paris, France. Its in the region \u00cele-de-France and the department Hauts-de-Seine. Its population is about 77,000.\n\nTwin town\n  Frankenthal in Germany\n\nCategory:Communes in Hauts-de-Seine","title":"Colombes"}
{"bad_words":0.6673391764,"ppl":0.8576893445,"stop_words":0.1752804572,"text":"The Little Carpathians or Lesser Carpathians are a mountain range that are about 100 kilometers long. They are found in the western part of Slovakia, between Bratislava and Nov\u00e9 Mesto nad V\u00e1hom, and in Northeastern Austria.\n\nCategory:Mountain ranges of the Carpathians\nCategory:Mountains of Austria\nCategory:Geography of Slovakia","title":"Little Carpathians"}
{"bad_words":0.7191675345,"ppl":0.2349604528,"stop_words":0.0716880191,"text":"Kapellmeister, (pronounce: Ka-PEL-my-ster), is a German word which means a musician who is in charge of music-making.  The word comes from the Latin word for \"chapel\".  In German \"Kapelle\" got the meaning: \"choir\" (because they sang in a chapel).  \"Meister\" means \"master\".  \n\nThe French word is ma\u00eetre de la chapelle.  In Italian he is Maestro di Capella.  In English he might be called Chapel Master or, more generally, Director of Music.\n\nThe Kapellmeister's job\n\nThe word Kapellmeister is used to describe musicians in Germany who worked for a king, prince or rich nobleman.  Until about 200 years ago, these people often had their own private orchestras.  The Kapellmeister was like a Director of Music.  He would be responsible for choosing any new musicians, rehearsing and conducting the orchestra, and composing any music that was needed.\n\nMany famous composers had jobs as Kapellmeister.  Johann Sebastian Bach worked from 1717 to 1723 as Kapellmeister for Prince Leopold of Anhalt-C\u00f6then. George Frideric Handel was Kapellmeister for George, Elector of Hanover, who later became George I of Great Britain. Joseph Haydn worked for many years as Kapellmeister for the Eszterh\u00e1zy family, a very important noble family of the Austrian Empire.   \n\nA Kapellmeister could also be the Director of Music for a church.  Sometimes, this would be called \"Kantor\" in Germany.  Johann Sebastian Bach was called \"Kantor\" when he was Director of Music at the church of St Thomas in Leipzig from 1723-1750. \n\nBy the 19th century, society in Europe had changed.  The nobility were not as rich as they had been before, and many composers started to make a living as a freelance composer.  Beethoven, for example, never became a Kapellmeister.\n\nSometimes, the word \"Kapellmeister\" is used in German today to mean the Director or conductor of an orchestra or choir. The title shows that they have to organize the orchestra or choir as well as conduct it.\n\nCategory:Musicians\nCategory:Occupations","title":"Kapellmeister"}
{"bad_words":0.0218942878,"ppl":0.0208363273,"stop_words":0.7200139225,"text":"Maisons-l\u00e8s-Soulaines is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nMaisons-l\u00e8s-Soulaines","title":"Maisons-l\u00e8s-Soulaines"}
{"bad_words":0.6082140561,"ppl":0.6214013688,"stop_words":0.9279543953,"text":"Russell T Davies, OBE (born Stephen Russell Davies, 27 April 1963), is a critically acclaimed British television producer and writer from Swansea, Wales. He is known for television programmes such as Queer as Folk and The Second Coming, and for bringing back the popular science-fiction television series Doctor Who, and creating its spin-off series Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures. He wrote the Book Doctor Who: The Writer's Tale. In 2015 three new shows by Davies, Cucumber, Banana, and Tofu, started. \n\nDavies is openly gay.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:British screenwriters\nCategory:British television producers\nCategory:British television writers\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:People from Swansea\nCategory:Welsh LGBT people\nCategory:Writers from Glamorgan\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Russell T Davies"}
{"bad_words":0.6774422019,"ppl":0.8059830703,"stop_words":0.2761097533,"text":"Ebrahim Amini (30 June 1925 \u2013 April 24, 2020) was an Iranian politician. He was a member of the Assembly of Experts from 1983 to 2007 and again from 2016 to 2020. He was also a member of the Expediency Discernment Council. He was a possible candidate to become the next Iranian Supreme Leader.\n\nAmini was known as a critic of the government of former president Mahmoud Ahmedinejad.\n\nAmini died at a hospital on April 24, 2020 in Qom, Iran at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Iranian politicians\nCategory:Critics","title":"Ebrahim Amini"}
{"bad_words":0.9922078088,"ppl":0.046664723,"stop_words":0.3186042249,"text":"Hombli\u00e8res is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Hombli\u00e8res"}
{"bad_words":0.7365005917,"ppl":0.7210954471,"stop_words":0.5170407498,"text":"Hancock is a 2008 American superhero comedy movie directed by Peter Berg and starring Will Smith, Charlize Theron, and Jason Bateman. It tells the story of a vigilante superhero, John Hancock (Smith) from Los Angeles whose reckless actions routinely cost the city millions of dollars. Eventually one person he saves, Ray Embrey (Bateman), makes it his mission to change Hancock's public image for the better.\n\nCast \n Will Smith as John Hancock\n Charlize Theron as Mary Embrey\n Jason Bateman as Ray Embrey\n Eddie Marsan as Kenneth \"Red\" Parker, Jr.\n Johnny Galecki as Jeremy\n Thomas Lennon as Mike\n\nRelease dates \n\nCategory:2008 movies\nCategory:2000s action movies\nCategory:2000s comedy movies\nCategory:Superhero movies\nCategory:American action movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies composed by John Powell","title":"Hancock (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.8427404586,"ppl":0.1251842249,"stop_words":0.3102407569,"text":"The early modern period is a time from 15001800 (roughly). This time follows the Middle Ages. It is the start of recognizable nations that we know today.\n\nIn the history of Europe, the early modern period follows the Medieval period. It begins around the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, and includes the Renaissance period, and the Age of Discovery. It includes the discovery of America, and the discovery of the sea route to the East. It ends around the French Revolution in 1789.\n\nEurope \nIn 1453 Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire. Science, transport, and communications improved. This is also called the Renaissance. For European countries with many ships, this was the Age of Discovery. Europe was beginning to expand to the New World.  \nTrade with Asia was common, after Europeans found their way around Africa and into the Indian Ocean. Late in this period the European countries started setting up colonies there.\n\nAsia \nThe Mughal Empire began in 1526. This Empire had a orderly government, widespread economic prosperity and religious tolerance. At this time Asia was flourishing in Math and Science. Also the Ottoman Empire was ruling the Middle East, along with the Persian Empire.\n\nRelated pages\n Renaissance\n\nReferences \n Discussion of the medieval\/modern transition from the introduction to the pioneering Cambridge Modern History (1903)\n Society for Renaissance Studies\n\nCategory:Periods and ages in history","title":"Early modern period"}
{"bad_words":0.1609566462,"ppl":0.3751192472,"stop_words":0.800095863,"text":"The ZhuZhus (originally titled Polly and the Zhu Zhu Pets) is a Canadian\/American animated television series produced by Cepia LLC and Nelvana, and the YTV. The series aired in the United States on Disney Channel on September 12, 2016.\n\nPremise\nThe ZhuZhus is about a young girl named Frankie Pamplemousse, her mom and dad, and her four talking hamsters: Pipsqueak, Mr. Squiggles, Num Nums, and Chunk. The group of five go on adventures in their town, Anytown.\n\nCharacters\n\nMain characters\n Frankie Pamplemousse (originally named Polly Pamplemousse; voiced by Jenna Warren) is the 8-year-old owner of the Zhu Zhu pets.\n Pipsqueak (voiced by Tajja Isen) is the first Zhu Zhu pet. She is unofficially the leader of the Zhu Zhus. She loves adventuring. Her birthmark is a shooting star.\n Mr. Squiggles (voiced by Richard Binsley) is the second Zhu Zhu pet. He is smart. His birthmark is a spiral.\n Num Nums (voiced by Stephany Seki) is the third Zhu Zhu pet. She thinks about things before she does them. Her birthmark is a heart.\n Chunk (voiced by Robert Tinkler) is the last Zhu Zhu pet. He is strong, has style, and loves to eat food. His birthmark is a sun.\n Jilly and Bean are two naughty twins. They have appeared in the series.\n\nRecurring\n Ellen Pamplemousse or \"Mom\" (voiced by Stacey DePass) is Frankie's mother and a professional plumber for Pamplemousse Plumbing. She used to be part of the Power Badge Girls.\n Stanley Pamplemousse or \"Dad\" (voiced by Zachary Bennett) is Frankie's father and also a professional plumber for Pamplemousse Plumbing. He loves music and was previously a Wilderness Teen Ranger. Thus, he knows a lot about nature.\n Wilfred P. Kerdle or Mr. Kerdle (voiced by Patrick McKenna) is the cranky janitor of Frankie's school. He tries to stop the Zhus from coming into the school and insults them.\n Cindy and Mindy Gelato (voiced by Rebecca Brenner and Samantha Weinstein) are twins and Frankie's friends.\n Madge (voiced by Brianna D'Aguanno) is Frankie's neighbor and worst enemy. She always tries to beat Frankie at everything. She has blue hair and brown eyes and a cat named Princess Tickyboo.\n Whendy Sails (voiced by Nicole Stamp) is a celebrity and news reporter for Channel 5.\n Jessica Beeker (voiced by Addison Holley) is Frankie's favorite popstar.\n Dr. Phelmholz (voiced by Ron Rubin) is an Austrian doctor from Vienna.\n\nEpisodes\n\nSeries overview\n\nSeason 1 (2016\u201317)\n\nZhu's News (2017)\nA webseries called \"Zhu's News\" was released to YTV's YouTube channel starting July 17, 2017. Each episode stars Whendy Sails of Channel 5 recapping moments in the series.\n\nSeason 2 (2019)\n\nInternational broadcasts\n\nNotes and references\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n  on Disney Channel\n\nCategory:American animated television series\nCategory:American children's television series\nCategory:American fantasy television series\nCategory:Canadian animated television series\nCategory:Canadian children's television series\nCategory:Disney Channel shows","title":"The ZhuZhus"}
{"bad_words":0.4133958794,"ppl":0.1173520565,"stop_words":0.0470012988,"text":"Sebastian Deisler (born 5 January 1980) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1998\/99||Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach||Bundesliga||17||1||2||0||0||0||19||1\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"3\"|Hertha Berlin||rowspan=\"3\"|Bundesliga||20||2||1||0||8||0||29||2\n|-\n|2000\/01||25||4||0||0||4||0||29||4\n|-\n|2001\/02||11||3||1||0||1||0||13||3\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"5\"|Bayern Munich||rowspan=\"5\"|Bundesliga||8||0||2||0||0||0||10||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||11||4||2||0||1||0||14||4\n|-\n|2004\/05||23||4||4||0||5||0||32||4\n|-\n|2005\/06||16||0||3||0||6||3||25||3\n|-\n|2006\/07||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0\n135||18||15||0||26||3||176||21\n135||18||15||0||26||3||176||21\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|2000||9||1\n|-\n|2001||7||1\n|-\n|2002||3||1\n|-\n|2003||1||0\n|-\n|2004||2||0\n|-\n|2005||13||0\n|-\n|2006||1||0\n|-\n!Total||36||3\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nCategory:UEFA Euro 2000 players","title":"Sebastian Deisler"}
{"bad_words":0.112254474,"ppl":0.1896536296,"stop_words":0.2785716381,"text":"Croisette, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Croisette, Pas-de-Calais"}
{"bad_words":0.0351423004,"ppl":0.1728044554,"stop_words":0.1512261893,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1990\/91||rowspan=\"2\"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan=\"2\"|JSL Division 1||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0\n|-\n|1991\/92||21||2||3||0||0||0||24||2\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"3\"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0||0||0||3||0\n|-\n|1993||29||1||3||0||6||0||38||1\n|-\n|1994||25||1||0||0||2||0||27||1\n|-\n|1995||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|1996||Brummell Sendai||Football League||19||2||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||22||3\n103||6||12||1||8||0||123||7\n103||6||12||1||8||0||123||7\n|}\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture","title":"Masanaga Kageyama"}
{"bad_words":0.8177641468,"ppl":0.3767276213,"stop_words":0.8999402028,"text":"Revolt of the Zombies is a 1938 horror movie. It was directed and produced by brothers Victor and Edward Halperin. It stars Dean Jagger and Dorothy Stone. It was conceived as a sequel to the Halperins' 1932 White Zombie. Revolt is regarded as a disappointment.\n\nCategory:1936 movies\nCategory:Zombie movies\nCategory:American horror movies\nCategory:Movies directed by Victor Halperin\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Revolt of the Zombies"}
{"bad_words":0.1319736498,"ppl":0.0863049765,"stop_words":0.9595523227,"text":"The Ermenonville Forest () is a forest in Oise, France. On 3 March 1974, a Turkish Airlines flight crashed in the forest and in the commune of Fontaine-Chaalis. There is a memorial in the forest to the victims of that flight.\n\nCategory:Forests of France\nCategory:Hauts-de-France","title":"Ermenonville Forest"}
{"bad_words":0.567408388,"ppl":0.6061228452,"stop_words":0.1255306045,"text":"A fire pump is part of a fire fighting system. It brings water from water sources such as groundwater or static water. It supplies the water to a sprinkler system to extinguish fire with high water pressure. The pump is run by a motor.\n\nCategory:Firefighting\nCategory:Machines","title":"Fire pump"}
{"bad_words":0.9717116673,"ppl":0.8409169814,"stop_words":0.9749435118,"text":"Bannu Division () was an administrative division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government. The division was created in the 1990s when it was removed from Dera Ismail Khan Division, at abolition it contained the districts of Bannu and Lakki Marwat.\n\nCategory:Districts of British India","title":"Bannu Division"}
{"bad_words":0.2776369556,"ppl":0.9570614253,"stop_words":0.126643175,"text":"The Abel Prize  () is a Norwegian prize awarded every year by the Government of Norway to one or more outstanding mathematicians.  It is named after Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802\u20131829) and modelled after the Nobel Prizes, the award was established in 2001 by the Government of Norway and complements its sister prize in the humanities, the Holberg Prize.\n\nIt comes with a monetary award of 6 million Norwegian kroner (NOK) (around \u20ac650,000).\n\nWinners\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Science awards","title":"Abel Prize"}
{"bad_words":0.9651794608,"ppl":0.5141702663,"stop_words":0.2725233351,"text":"Career has various meanings, mostly having to do with a job. \n\nThe word comes from a French word meaning \"road\". It came to mean someone's path through life, or through a particular part of life, for example one's time in school. Later many people used the word  only for someone's work and, later yet, a profession, or a job that has an opportunity for advancement. Alternatively, \"a career\" often means a sequence of related jobs within a single industry or sector, such as \"a career in medicine\" or \"a career in the building trade\".","title":"Career"}
{"bad_words":0.9518984814,"ppl":0.2423181846,"stop_words":0.640633149,"text":"The Edwards Plateau is a region of west-central Texas which is bounded by the Balcones Fault to the south and east, the Llano Uplift and the Llano Estacado to the north, and the Pecos River and Chihuahuan Desert to the west. San Angelo, Austin, San Antonio and Del Rio roughly outline the area. The eastern part of the plateau is known as the Texas Hill Country.\n\nThe Edwards Plateau has 41 counties.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Regions of the United States\nCategory:Geography of Texas","title":"Edwards Plateau"}
{"bad_words":0.5873223181,"ppl":0.3447272353,"stop_words":0.5952153749,"text":"Viking metal is a heavy metal music subgenre inspired by Norse mythology. Swedish metal band Bathory's fourth album, released in 1988 and called Blood Fire Death, was the first Viking metal album.\n\nViking metal bands \nBathory\nEnslaved\nAmon Amarth\nGraveland\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Heavy metal subgenres","title":"Viking metal"}
{"bad_words":0.8812944898,"ppl":0.6500332916,"stop_words":0.3669082409,"text":"Porto-Vecchio () is a town and commune of the Corse-du-Sud department, on the island of Corsica, in France.Porto-Vecchio is the third largest town in Corsica after Bastia and Ajaccio.Porto-Vecchio is also a tourism city, tourists come from many countries around the world, in particular from Italy, Germany or the Netherlands. Porto-Vecchio has 10,000 inhabitants, 40,000 in the summer.\n\nHistory and Politics \nThe town of Porto-Vecchio is also called the city of salt, because this one was built on salt-water marshes which were drained in order to develop itself.\n\nFood \nCorsican gastronomy is rich and varied. Many of food are seasonal like clementines or citrus. Corsica is the only region of France producing this variety of oranges, around 25,000 tonnes per year and 40% of this production comes from Porto-Vecchio or its area. This fruit is very famous for its freshness and the vitamins which it brings. Another fruit very significant in Corsica and in particular in Porto-Vecchio is the chestnut because they are used in many Corsican dishes, for example, it is used to make bread or crepe. A typically Corsican dish is the pig that is cooked in a lot of version, and that has famous part really good, like: coppa, lonzu or prizuttu, which one is similar to a parma ham but the most famous is figatelli, which is smoked. The most typical cheese is called brocciu.\n\nOther websites \n Porto-Vecchio, pictures of Porto-Vecchio\n\nCategory:Communes in Corse-du-Sud","title":"Porto-Vecchio"}
{"bad_words":0.9480387017,"ppl":0.7118712666,"stop_words":0.9693034071,"text":"Takayuki Odajima (born 15 September 1977) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"2\"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||23||0||||||1||0||24||0\n|-\n|2001||0||0||||||||||0||0\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"4\"|Thespa Kusatsu||Prefectural Leagues||14||2||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||2\n|-\n|2003||Regional Leagues||14||2||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||2\n|-\n|2004||Football League||29||7||5||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||8\n|-\n|2005||J. League 2||20||0||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||0\n100||11||6||1||1||0||107||12\n100||11||6||1||1||0||107||12\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture","title":"Takayuki Odajima"}
{"bad_words":0.4736802271,"ppl":0.7888908495,"stop_words":0.0350267106,"text":"Rosvopaisti is a traditional Finnish food. It is cooked in a 50\u00a0cm-deep hole. At the bottom of the hole is put a camp fire. It is cooked there for 3-4 hours. After that, a steak is put in the hole. Cooking takes about 8-12 hours.\n\nOther websites \n Rosvopaisti receipt with advices for making rosvopaistiowen\n\nCategory:Finnish culture\nCategory:Finnish food\nCategory:Foods","title":"Rosvopaisti"}
{"bad_words":0.1214978525,"ppl":0.0613106085,"stop_words":0.1285833366,"text":"\u014cnoj\u014d is a small city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is on the island of Ky\u016bsh\u016b.\n\nPeople from \u014cnoj\u014d\n Aska - musician\n Yu Eto - footballer\n Yuichi Honda - baseball player\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Cities in Japan\nCategory:Settlements in Fukuoka Prefecture","title":"\u014cnoj\u014d"}
{"bad_words":0.5646933045,"ppl":0.0893724654,"stop_words":0.9569375721,"text":"Key Largo is a census-designated place in the Florida Keys. It is on Key Largo. In 2000, about 11,886 people lived here. The name comes from the Spanish Cayo Largo, or \"long cay\".\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Florida","title":"Key Largo, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.8653441616,"ppl":0.8048400267,"stop_words":0.8677109836,"text":"Ayanavaram taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Perambur-Purasawalkam taluk. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Ayanavaram, Kolathur and Peravallur.\n\nReferences\n Taluks of Chennai district\n\nCategory:Chennai District","title":"Ayanavaram taluk"}
{"bad_words":0.1123298057,"ppl":0.2241096031,"stop_words":0.3411894621,"text":"The Doctor in Spite of Himself is a play by Moli\u00e8re. It was first performed in 1666. It is about a drunkard who pretends to be a doctor.\n\nCategory:Plays by Moli\u00e8re","title":"The Doctor in Spite of Himself"}
{"bad_words":0.7265224939,"ppl":0.9039936494,"stop_words":0.689447631,"text":"John Charles Bryan Barnes  (born 7 November 1963) is an English former footballer, rapper, manager and now commentator. He played as a left winger. He was best known for playing for Liverpool between 1987 and 1997. He won three league titles, an FA Cup and a League Cup during his time playing at Liverpool. He also played for Watford, Newcastle United, Charlton Athletic and the England national team. He also managed Celtic, the Jamaica national team and Tranmere Rovers.\n\nBarnes was born in Kingston, Jamaica. He moved to London at the age of 12. He was married to Suzy until their divorce. They had four children. With his second wife, Andrea, he has three children. He lives in Wirral.\n\nHonours\n\nAs player\nLiverpool\nFootball League First Division (2): 1987\u201388, 1989\u201390\nFA Cup (1): 1988\u201389 \nLeague Cup (1): 1994\u201395\nFA Charity Shield (3): 1988, 1989, 1990\n\nAs manager\nJamaica\nCaribbean Cup (1): 2008\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n John Barnes at LiverpoolFC.com\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1986 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:1990 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:Black British sportspeople\nCategory:British rap musicians\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:English football managers\nCategory:Liverpool F.C. players\nCategory:Members of the Order of the British Empire\nCategory:Musicians from London\nCategory:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom\nCategory:People from Kingston, Jamaica\nCategory:Sportspeople from London\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"John Barnes (footballer)"}
{"bad_words":0.3897795674,"ppl":0.2067811597,"stop_words":0.9199559244,"text":"Auriac, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nAuriac, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques","title":"Auriac, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques"}
{"bad_words":0.0111558772,"ppl":0.0903364403,"stop_words":0.1294793926,"text":"Kenneth Lauren \"Ken\" Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American director and producer of documentary movies. He is known for his style of using archival footage and photographs. Burns is also a historian and writer.\n\nHis most widely known documentaries are The Civil War (1990), Baseball (1994), Jazz (2001), The War (2007), The National Parks: America's Best Idea (2009), Prohibition (2011) and The Central Park Five (2012)\n\nBurns' documentaries have been nominated for two Academy Awards and have won  Emmy Awards, among other honors.\n\nBurns was born on July 29, 1953 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York. He studied at Hampshire College. Burns was married to Amy Stechler from 1982 until they divorced in 1993. Then he was married to Julie Deborah Brown since 2003.\n\nBurns said that he is influenced by Shelby Foote and Errol Morris.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nFlorentine Films\u2014Ken Burns's production company\n\nKen Burns on PBS\nKen Burns bibliography\nKen Burns at Library of Congress Authorities \u2014 with 54 catalog records\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American historians\nCategory:Movie directors from New York\nCategory:Movie producers from New York\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Ken Burns"}
{"bad_words":0.9017552763,"ppl":0.3007496286,"stop_words":0.825313852,"text":"The West Fertilizer Plant explosion was an explosion in West, Texas, near Waco. It happened just before 7:50 pm CDT. There was a lot of damage to buildings and houses. Fourteen people were killed and over 160 injured. The cause of this blast was ammonium nitrate. However, the cause of the fire that took place before the explosion is currently unknown.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2013 in the United States\nCategory:2010s in Texas\nCategory:April 2013 events","title":"West Fertilizer Plant explosion"}
{"bad_words":0.5295994164,"ppl":0.4062311443,"stop_words":0.1400455902,"text":"The Czech Wikipedia () is the Czech-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in November 2002.\n\nIt is the 26th largest edition.\n\n, it has over 302,000 articles.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Czech Wikipedia main page\n\nCategory:Wikipedias\nCategory:Websites established in 2002","title":"Czech Wikipedia"}
{"bad_words":0.3814697641,"ppl":0.2907307925,"stop_words":0.5157753276,"text":"Encephalitis is sudden inflammation (swelling) in the brain.  It is usually caused by viruses, bacteria, or other pathogens.  As the brain swells, it can get damaged when it gets crushed against the skull.  Encephalitis can cause serious symptoms, like seizures and strokes, and can be fatal.  In 2013, encephalitis killed about 77,000 people in the world.\n\nSigns and symptoms\nUsually, adults with encephalitis have a fever that starts suddenly, a headache, confusion, and sometimes seizures.  Younger children or infants may be irritable (easily upset), not want to eat, and have a fever.  Usually, patients are either very tired or confused.\n\nA stiff neck is a sign that the person has either meningitis (inflammation of the meninges, which cover the brain) or meningoencephalitis (swelling of both the meninges and the brain).\n\nCauses\n\nViruses\nViral encephalitis can happen when a virus infects the brain.  The most common causes are the rabies virus, Herpes Simplex Virus(HSV), the polio virus, and the measles virus.  Viral encephalitis can also be caused by a latent virus - a virus that hides from the body's immune system the brain's nerve cells.  Two examples of viruses that cause latent infection are the varicella-zoster viruses, which can hide in the brain after causing chicken pox, and the herpes simplex virus.\n\nAbout 100 different viruses can infect the brain.  Other examples include West Nile virus, Chikungunya virus, and Japanese encephalitis virus.\n\nBacteria\nEncephalitis can happen when a person gets a bacterial infection, like bacterial meningitis.  It can also be a complication of an infectious disease that a person already has, like syphilis.  This is called \"secondary encephalitis.\" \n\nExamples of other bacteria which can cause encephalitis are Staphylococcus aureus, which causes toxic shock syndrome; Bordetella pertussis, which causes pertussis (whooping cough); and types of Borellia bacteria, which cause Lyme disease.\n\nParasites\nSome parasites can infect the brain, especially in people who have weak immune systems.  Examples include Toxoplasma gondii, which causes toxoplasmosis; two parasites from the species Trypanosoma brucei, which cause African trypanosomiasis (African sleeping sickness); and Plasmodium parasites, which cause malaria.\n\nAutoimmune diseases\nAutoimmune diseases can cause encephalitis if the body's immune system attacks the brain, the spinal cord, and their nerves.  Two examples are autoimmune encephalitis and acute disseminated encephalitis.\n\nDiagnosis\nEncephalitis can be diagnosed in a few different ways:\n\n An MRI (brain scan) can show brain swelling, and also show whether there are other brain problems causing a patient's symptoms\n An EEG (a picture of the brain's electrical activity) will show signals that are not normal\n A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) will show whether there is an infection in the cerebrospinal fluid (which bathes the brain and spinal cord)\n Blood tests or urine tests may show whether a person has encephalitis, or if they have another illness instead\n\nTreatment\nSome treatments for encephalitis depend on the cause:\n Viral encephalitis is treated with anti-viral medications\n Bacterial encephalitis is treated with antibiotic medications\n\nOther treatments are \"supportive\" - they treat the symptoms of encephalitis.  For example:\n Steroid medications are used to decrease swelling in the brain\n Anticonvulsant medications can stop seizures\n Sedative medications can help with restlessness and irritability\n Acetaminophen can decrease fever and headache\n Physical therapy and speech therapy can help if the person has trouble moving or speaking after their infection is gone\n\nPrevention\nVaccines have made encephalitis from some diseases much less common.  These diseases include measles, mumps, rubella (German measles), polio, varicella (chicken pox), and pertussis (whooping cough).  There are also vaccines for rabies, bacterial meningitis, Japanese encephalitis, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and some other diseases that can cause encephalitis.\n\nPeople can protect themselves from diseases that are spread by insects, like Lyme disease and malaria, by avoiding insect bites.  For example, they can use bug spray; wear long sleeves and long pants; sleep under a mosquito net; and make sure they have good window and door screens.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Diseases and disorders of the brain","title":"Encephalitis"}
{"bad_words":0.9159868473,"ppl":0.9946118932,"stop_words":0.4127974185,"text":"Kasturbai \"Kasturba\" Mohandas Gandhi ( born Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia on (11 April 1869 \u2013 22 February 1944) was an Indian political activist. She was the wife of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Like her husband, she was involved in the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1869 births\nCategory:1944 deaths\nCategory:Indian writers\nCategory:Political activists","title":"Kasturba Gandhi"}
{"bad_words":0.5035308095,"ppl":0.1642280813,"stop_words":0.623217661,"text":"European School of Strasbourg () is a European school in Strasbourg, France, serving levels nursery through secondary.\n\nCategory:Schools in France\nCategory:2008 establishments in France","title":"European School of Strasbourg"}
{"bad_words":0.7553060395,"ppl":0.3534385926,"stop_words":0.8159712182,"text":"is a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.\n\nAs of January 1, 2010, about 164,294 people lived there. That was 295.83 people per km\u00b2. The total area is 555.35\u00a0km\u00b2.\n\nIshinomaki was one the cities most seriously affected by the 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami. Between 1 March and 31 August 2011, many people left Ishinomaki. 6,500 fewer people, or 4%, lived there.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Japan\nCategory:Settlements in Miyagi Prefecture","title":"Ishinomaki"}
{"bad_words":0.941865157,"ppl":0.9257269522,"stop_words":0.5131948919,"text":"\u00d6vre Svartl\u00e5 is a locality in Boden Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 201 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Norrbotten County","title":"\u00d6vre Svartl\u00e5"}
{"bad_words":0.6957824481,"ppl":0.0175784721,"stop_words":0.365325416,"text":"Edward James Corbett (popularly known as Jim Corbett) (1875-1955) was a British hunter, author and naturalist. He is famous for his hunting exploits in British India, which he recorded in his books. \n\nEdward James Corbett was born of Irish ancestry in the town of Nainital in the Kumaon of the Himalaya (now in the Indian state of Uttarakhand). Jim grew up in a large family of 13 children and was the eighth child of Willam Christopher and Mary Jane Corbett. His parents had moved to Nainital in 1862, after Christopher Corbett had been appointed postmaster of the town.\n\nCategory:1875 births\nCategory:1955 deaths\nCategory:British writers\nCategory:People of British India\nCategory:British naturalists","title":"Edward James Corbett"}
{"bad_words":0.3101410617,"ppl":0.9723812283,"stop_words":0.4263035183,"text":"The Giant octopus is Enteroctopus, and one of its species is the largest octopus. There are four species: the North Pacific Giant Octopus (E. dofleini), the Southern Giant Octopus (Enteroctopus magnificus), E. megalocyathus, and E. zealandicus.\n\nThe only member of this genus that deserves the common name \"Giant octopus\" is Enteroctopus dofleini. This holds the record of being the world's largest octopus: direct measurements were made of a live 71\u00a0kg (156.5\u00a0lb) individual. This octopus had a total length near to 4\u00a0m (13\u00a0ft). \n\nThe remaining members of the genus are much smaller. E. megalocyathus has an average weight of 4\u00a0kg and a total length of 1 m. E. magnificus has a total length of around 1.5 m.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cephalopods","title":"Giant octopus"}
{"bad_words":0.2950895844,"ppl":0.7108346835,"stop_words":0.7302962197,"text":"The Auld Alliance (Scots) () was an alliance between the kingdoms of Scotland and France. It played a major role in the relations between Scotland, France and England from its beginning in 1295 until the 1560 Treaty of Edinburgh. The alliance was renewed by all the French and Scottish monarchs of that period except for Louis XI. By the late 14th century, the treaty was renewed even when France or Scotland was not at war with England.\n\nThe alliance dates from the treaty signed by John Balliol and Philip IV of France in 1295 against Edward I of England. The treaty said that if either country was attacked by England, the other country would invade England. That happened at the Battle of Flodden Field, 1513. The alliance played an important role in conflicts between both countries and England, such as the Wars of Scottish Independence, the Hundred Years' War, the War of the League of Cambrai and the Rough Wooing.\n\nLegacy \n\nIn a speech which he delivered in Edinburgh in June 1942, Charles de Gaulle described the alliance between Scotland and France as \"the oldest alliance in the world\":\nIn every combat where for five centuries the destiny of France was at stake, there were always men of Scotland to fight side by side with men of France, and what Frenchmen feel is that no people have ever been more generous than yours with its friendship.\nIn 1995, celebrations were held in both countries for the 700th anniversary of the beginning of the alliance.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:History of Scotland\nCategory:History of France\nCategory:13th century in Europe\nCategory:14th century in Europe\nCategory:15th century in Europe\nCategory:16th century in Europe","title":"Auld Alliance"}
{"bad_words":0.3230544845,"ppl":0.2615827928,"stop_words":0.5453787846,"text":"Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 \u2013 August 28, 1903) was an American landscape architect, journalist, social critic, and public administrator. He is considered to be the father of American landscape architecture. He helped Calvert Vaux design Central Park in New York City. Later he designed many parks.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1822 births\nCategory:1903 deaths\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:American architects","title":"Frederick Law Olmsted"}
{"bad_words":0.6640451546,"ppl":0.5242055053,"stop_words":0.5213508184,"text":"Wihr-au-Val is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Wihr-au-Val"}
{"bad_words":0.5543290165,"ppl":0.9918615839,"stop_words":0.8980641052,"text":"Clubul Sportiv Universitatea Craiova is a professional association football club from Craiova, Romania.\n\nTwo teams were founded in Craiova in the year 1921: Craiovan Craiova and Rovine Grivi\u0163a Craiova. These two clubs merged to form the very successful team, FC Craiova. The team dissolved in 1949. Finally in 1948, Universitatea Craiova was formed by a group of students and professors.\n\nSince it's founding, the club has won 4 Liga I titles, 6 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei titles, 2 Liga II titles and 1 Liga III title. They also reached the quarter-finals of the 1981\u201382 UEFA Champions League tournament.\n\nThe team's colours are blue and white.\n\nHonours \n\nLiga I\n\nWinners (4): 1973\u201374, 1979\u201380, 1980\u201381, 1990\u201391\nRunners-up (4): 1972\u201373, 1981\u201382, 1982\u201383, 1993\u201394\n\nCupa Rom\u00e2niei\nWinners (7): 1976\u201377, 1977\u201378, 1980\u201381, 1982\u201383, 1990\u201391, 1992\u201393, 2017\u201318\nRunners-up (3): 1974\u201375, 1984\u201385, 1993\u201394\n\nLiga II\nWinners (2):  1963\u201364, 2013\u201314\nRunners-up (1): 1960\u201361\n\nLiga III\nWinners (1): 1957\u201358\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Romanian football clubs\nCategory:1948 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1940s establishments in Romania","title":"CS Universitatea Craiova (football)"}
{"bad_words":0.3842644287,"ppl":0.4974932256,"stop_words":0.8884817197,"text":"The 1932 Winter Olympics, officially known as the III Olympic Winter Games, were held in 1932 in Lake Placid, New York, United States. The games started on February 4 1932. The 1932 Winter Olympic Games were going to be in Big Pines, California, but because of poor snow conditions, the games were moved to Lake Placid.\n\nOlympics\nCategory:1932 in the United States\nCategory:1930s in New York\nCategory:Lake Placid, New York\nWinter Olympics 1932\nWinter Olympics 1932","title":"1932 Winter Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.9140264562,"ppl":0.0543143159,"stop_words":0.390409058,"text":"Cincinnati is a city in Iowa in the United States. In 2000, the population was 428. It is in Appanoose County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Cincinnati, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.6532196965,"ppl":0.3406450694,"stop_words":0.5553024325,"text":"Neuhof an der Zenn is a small village in the Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim district of Bavaria, Germany. \n\nCategory:Villages in Bavaria\nCategory:Municipalities in Bavaria","title":"Neuhof"}
{"bad_words":0.0425826974,"ppl":0.0903355942,"stop_words":0.5776644154,"text":"James Sturgess (born 1981) is a British actor. He has acted in both television and movies as well as radio. He is perhaps most famous for playing Jude in Across the Universe and the younger Charlie in The Quest series of television movies.\n\nSturgess was born in London. He is a former member of the National Youth Music Theatre (1993-95) and studied at the University of Salford's School of Media, Music and Performance. \n\nSturgess recently worked on the movie Fifty Dead Men Walking. In the movie, he plays Martin McGartland, the writer of the book on which the movie is based.\n\nPerformances \n The Browning Version (1994) as Bryant\n The Scarlet Pimpernel (1999, TV series) as Erik (2 episodes)\n Thursday the 12th (2000, TV movie) as Martin\n A Touch of Frost (2003, TV series) as Laurence (1 episode)\n Turning the Hut (2003, radio play) as Jimmy\n Hawk (2004, short movie)\n Heading It Like Mooney (2004, radio play)\n Measure for Measure (2004, radio play) as the Duke\n Mouth to Mouth (2005) as Red\n Little Pictures (2005, radio play) as Gal\n Caesar! (2005, radio series) guest starring\n Troilus and Cressida (2005, radio play) as Patroclus\n Across the Universe (2007) as Jude\n The Other Boleyn Girl (2008) as George Boleyn\n 21 (2008) as Ben Campbell\n Fifty Dead Men Walking (2008) as Martin McGartland\n Crossing Over (2009) as Gavin Kossef\n Heartless (2009) as Jamie Morgan\n The Way Back (2010) as Janusz\n Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole (2010) as Soren\n Upside Down (2011) as Adam\n The Promised Land (2011) as Thomas Wilkin\n One Day'' (2011) as Dexter Meyhew\n\nOther websites \nJim Sturgess on Twitter\n\nJimSturgessOnline.com\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Singers from London\nCategory:Actors from London","title":"Jim Sturgess"}
{"bad_words":0.8703697725,"ppl":0.245242876,"stop_words":0.4014780468,"text":"Epicurus (Samos, 341 BC \u2013 Athens, 270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher. He started a school of philosophy called Epicureanism.\n\nLife \nAs a boy he studied philosophy under the Platonist teacher Pamphilus for about four years. At the age of 18 he went to Athens for his two-year term of military service. Epicurus never married and had no children, so far as we know.\n\nTeachings \n\nEpicurus helped in the development of science and the scientific method because he said that nothing should be believed except what we can test through direct observation and logical deduction. His ideas about nature and physics hinted at scientific concepts developed in modern times.\n\nWorks \nEpicurus' only surviving complete works are three letters, which can be found in book X of Diogenes Laertius' Lives of Eminent Philosophers, and two groups of quotes: the Principal Doctrines, reported as well in Diogenes' book X, and the Vatican Sayings, preserved in a manuscript from the Vatican Library.\n\nMany pieces of his thirty-seven volume treatise On Nature have been found in the burnt papyrus fragments at the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading \n\nBailey C. (1928) The Greek Atomists and Epicurus, Oxford.\nBakalis Nikolaos (2005) Handbook of Greek Philosophy: From Thales to the Stoics Analysis and Fragments, Trafford Publishing, \nDigireads.com The Works of Epicurus, January 2004.\nEugene O\u2019 Connor The Essential Epicurus, Prometheus Books, New York 1993.\nEdelstein Epicureanism, Two Collections of Fragments and Studies Garland Publ. March 1987\nFarrington, Benjamin.  Science and Politics in the Ancient World, 2nd ed.  New York: Barnes and Noble, 1965.  A Marxist interpretation of Epicurus, the Epicurean movement, and its opponents.\nGottlieb, Anthony.  The Dream of Reason: A History of Western Philosophy from the Greeks to the Renaissance.  London: Penguin, 2001. \nInwood, Brad, tr. The Epicurus Reader, Hackett Publishing Co, March 1994.\nOates Whitney Jenning, The Stoic and Epicurean philosophers, The Complete Extant Writings of Epicurus, Epictetus, Lucretius and Marcus Aurelius, Random House, 9th printing 1940.\nPanicha, George A. Epicurus, Twayne Publishers, 1967\nPrometheus Books, Epicurus Fragments, August 1992.\nRussel M. Geer Letters, Principal Doctrines, Vatican Sayings, Bobbs-Merrill Co, January 1964.\nDiogenes of Oinoanda. The Epicurean Inscription, edited with Introduction, Translation and Notes by Martin Ferguson Smith, Bibliopolis, Naples 1993.\n\nOther websites \nEpicurus.info \u2013 Epicurean Philosophy Online: features classical e-texts & photos of Epicurean artifacts.\nEpicurus.net \u2013 Epicurus and Epicurean Philosophy\nInternet Encyclopedia of Philosophy \u2013 Entry for \"Epicurus\"\nStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy \u2013 Entry for \"Epicurus\"\nEpicurus & Lucretius \u2013 Small article by \"P. Dionysius Mus\"\n The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature \u2013 Karl Marx\u2019s doctoral thesis.\n \"Epicurus on Happiness\" \u2013 A documentary about the philosophy of Epicurus.\n Principal Doctrines\n Vatican Sayings\n The Garden of Epicurus \u2013 useful summary of the teachings of Epicurus\n Letters\n Letter to Herodotus\n Letter to Pythocles\n Letter to Menoeceus\n\nCategory:Ancient Greek philosophers","title":"Epicurus"}
{"bad_words":0.8087726038,"ppl":0.6131870893,"stop_words":0.5612820104,"text":"Exorcism is the practice of evicting demons or other spiritual beings. This practice is quite ancient and part of the belief system of many cultures and religions. There are different types of exorcisms. Exorcisms can be performed on people, animals and places. These rituals are done by people called exorcists. Exorcisms are usually done for religious reasons. The reasons vary, and the exorcisms can be different based on religions and which exorcists does them.\n\nCategory:Theology","title":"Exorcism"}
{"bad_words":0.9057985215,"ppl":0.085688784,"stop_words":0.1145395081,"text":"Emily Jordan Osment (born March 10, 1992 Los Angeles, California) is an American actress and singer. She is most famous for her roles of Gerti Giggles in the Spy Kids trilogy, and Lilly Truscott in Hannah Montana. The younger brother of former child actor Haley Joel Osment, actress\/vocalist Emily Osment launched her career at a young age, having landed a role in the 1999 film The Secret Life of Girls when she was only seven years old. The Los Angeles native furthered her career by also appearing in Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams, Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over, and the Disney Channel series Hannah Montana, where she enjoyed a recurring role as Lily Truscott. Osment also tried her hand at singing, kicking off that aspect of her career by performing alongside Billy Ray Cyrus on his 2007 album Home at Lastand contributing a song to the soundtrack of R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It, in which she also starred. After making appearances on several Disney compilations, she began voicing a desire to tackle more rock-influenced music, and writing sessions with members of Eve 6 and Plain White T's helped her compile enough material for her debut EP, 2009's All the Right Wrongs. Osment switched directions for her full-length debut, though, leaving rock music behind and embracing electronic dance-pop on 2010's Fight or Flight.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Disney actors","title":"Emily Osment"}
{"bad_words":0.1359652502,"ppl":0.7251988977,"stop_words":0.255155596,"text":"Speak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 25, 2010 by Big Machine Records. The album was written by Swift herself (other writers helped write her previous albums).\n\nSpeak Now is in a country-pop style similar to Swift's other work. A deluxe edition was sold in Target stores. That version has three new songs (including the single \"Ours\") and two acoustic versions of songs on the original. Throughout 2011, Swift promoted the album on the Speak Now World Tour.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2010 albums\nCategory:Pop albums\nCategory:Taylor Swift","title":"Speak Now"}
{"bad_words":0.2030375571,"ppl":0.9021925458,"stop_words":0.374092316,"text":"The Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) was a group of American automatic rifles and light machine guns. It was used by the United States and several other countries. The most-used type of BAR was the M1918. It was designed by John Browning in 1917. It was supposed to replace the French Chauchat and the M1909 Benet-Mercie machine guns.\n\nThe BAR was designed to be carried by soldiers that were moving forward. It was supposed to be put over the shoulder on a strap and fired from the hip. This was called \"walking fire\". It was thought that walking fire was needed for trench warfare. However, it was usually used as a light machine gun and fired from a bipod.\n\nHistory\n\nWhen the United States joined World War I, they did not have very good machine guns. One reason for this was because there was no military doctrine for their use. The U.S. declared war on Germany on 6 April 1917. At this time, the commanders were told that the U.S. only had 670 M1909 Benet-Mercies, 282 M1904 Maxims and 158 Colts, M1895 to fight the war. After a lot of arguments, they decided that the U.S. would have to build up more American weapons. However, until then, U.S. soldiers would have to take what the French and British could give them. The machine guns given to the U.S. by the French were often not very good. They also fired different cartridges from what the U.S. soldiers usually used. This meant that soldiers and machine gunners had to be given different kinds of cartridge.\n\nDevelopment \n\nIn 1917, before the United States joined the First World War, John Browning brought two weapons to Washington, D.C. These were: a water-cooled machine gun (later named the M1917 Browning machine gun) and an automatic rifle. Back then, this automatic rifle was called the Browning Machine Rifle or BMR. Both of these weapons fired the standard U.S. cartridge. John Browning had set up a demonstration of the weapons at Congress Heights. Congress Heights is just outside of Washington D.C. On 27 February 1917, Browning tested the automatic rifle in front of 300 people. The crowd was so impressed that he was immediately given a contract for the weapon. It was quickly brought into service. The water-cooled machine gun was tested further.\n\nMore tests were done for U.S. Army weapon officers at Springfield Armory in May 1917. Both weapons were recommended to be brought into service immediately. So that the BAR was not confused with the M1917 machine gun, it was officially named the M1918 or Rifle, Caliber .30, Automatic, Browning, M1918. On 16 July 1917, 12,000 BARs were ordered from Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company. They were allowed to make the BAR under Browning's patents (Browning's patent 1293022 was owned by Colt). However, Colt was already making as many weapons as they could (as they were making the Vickers machine gun for the British Army). They asked for the military to wait a while, as they were opening a new factory in Meriden, Connecticut. Because of how much the weapon was needed, the request was turned down. The Winchester Repeating Arms Company (WRAC) would make the weapons instead. Winchester also helped out with the BAR's final design.\n\nMaking of the M1918 \n\nSince work on the gun did not begin until February 1918, Winchester was hurrying to make many BARs. They were in such a rush that the first 1,800 guns were delivered with things wrong. The contract with Winchester said that they had to make 25,000 BARs. Winchester were making many BARs by June 1918. By July, they were making 9,000 guns a month.\n\nColt and Marlin-Rockwell Corp. also began making BARs just after Winchester started making a lot of them. Marlin-Rockwell had a contract to make BARs for the Belgian government. They bought the Mayo Radiator Co.'s factory. They only used it to make the BAR. The first BAR from Marlin-Rockwell was delivered on 11 June 1918. The company eventually started making 200 BARs per day. Colt had only made 9,000 BARs when the armistice was signed. This was because they were busy with other orders. Together, the three companies made 706 BARs every day. Around 52,000 BARs were delivered by all companies by the end of WWI. Between 1918 and 1919, 102,125 BARs were made. Colt made 16,000, Winchester made 47,123 and Marlin-Rockwell made 39,002 BARs.\n\nBy July 1918, the BAR had arrived in France. The first unit to get BARs was the U.S. Army's 79th Infantry Division. The division used them for the first time on 13 September 1918. Even though it was brought in very late in the war, the BAR made a large effect. It was used a lot during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. The other Allies were impressed by the BAR. France asked for 15,000 BARs to replace their Chauchat.\n\nDesign \n\nThe M1918 is a selective fire automatic rifle. It fires from an open bolt.\n\nThe weapon's barrel can not be removed quickly. The M1918 gets its ammunition from a 20-round box magazine. 40-round magazines were also used to shoot down aircraft. However, these stopped being used in 1927. Not many bayonets for the BAR were made. Because of this, they are very rare.\n\nBecause the M1918 was supposed to be used as a support weapon, it did not have a place to put a bayonet. No bayonets were ever used on a BAR.  Winchester did make one BAR with a place to put a bayonet, but it was only for testing.\n\nDifferent types of M1918\n\nDuring its long time in service, the M1918 was developed further and further. It was upgraded many times. The first big try at making the M1918 better made the M1922 light machine gun. The M1922 was taken into service with the United States Cavalry in 1922. The weapon used a new type of barrel. It also had a bipod with spikes on the end. The handguard was also changed.\n\nIn 1931, the Colt Arms Co. made the Colt Monitor Automatic Machine Rifle (R 80). This was mostly meant to be used by prison guards and the police.  The Colt Monitor did not have a bipod. The Colt Monitor weighed around 16\u00a0lb. 3\u00a0oz. without any ammunition in it. It had a rate of fire of around 500\u00a0rpm.  Around 125 Colt Monitor automatic rifles were made. 90 of these were bought by the FBI.  Eleven rifles went to the U.S. Treasury Department in 1934. The rest went to many prisons, banks, security companies and police departments.\n\nIn 1932, a much shorter version of the M1918 BAR designed for 'bush warfare' was made by USMC Major H.L. Smith. Captain Merritt A. Edson wrote a report on this rifle. Edson was the Ordnance officer at the Quartermaster's Depot in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  The barrel was made nine inches shorter (229\u00a0mm), and there were some other changes as well.  The changed BAR weighed 13\u00a0lb. 12\u00a0oz. and was only  long.  This version was more accurate than the BAR when firing automatically and while lying down, it was less accurate when fired from the shoulder. It was also very loud.  Though the report written by Edson said that six of the 'jungle' BARs should be built for testing, no more work was done on the project.\n\nThe M1918A1 had a light bipod with spikes on it, along with some other new features. It was brought into service on 24 June 1937. Not many M1918s were rebuilt to be M1918A1s.\n\nIn April 1938, work was started on an improved BAR for the U.S. Army. Early prototypes had bipods that were put onto the barrel. It also had a special mechanism to make the rate of fire less. However, in 1939 the Army\n\nFinal development of the M1918A2 started on 30 June 1938.  The M1918A2's buttstock (the part of the gun which sticks out at the back) is about one inch longer than the M1918 BAR buttstock. Late in the war, a handle was put onto the barrel to carry the weapon around.\n\nBecause the companies did not have a lot of money, the first M1918A2s were just older M1918 BARs that were changed. A small amount M1922s and M1918A1s were also changed.  After WWII started, it was tried to make more M1918A2s. However, the World War I tools used to make the M1918 were either worn out or could not be used with modern machines.  In 1942, there was not enough wood to make the buttstocks, so a black plastic buttstock was made for the BAR.  Firestone Rubber and Latex Products Company made the plastic buttstock for the U.S. Army. This was brought into service on March 21, 1942.\n\nOther models\nIn 2008, one company made a modern, semi-automatic version of the Browning Automatic Rifle. This was called the 1918A3 SLR (\"self-loading rifle\").\n\nCivilian use\nWhen the war ended, Colt Arms Co. were given the Browning patents to make the BAR that was not given out during the war.  This allowed Colt to make the BAR for sale to civilians. This BAR was called the Colt Automatic Machine Rifle Model 1919. It was first made up of M1918s from the contract with the military which were not delivered. It was one of several Colt BARs. However, the weapon had a high price. It was also not very useful to civilians. Because of this, it did not sell much. Ad Topperwien was a famous shooter of the early 1920s. He bought one of the first Colt BARs to shoot things out of the sky.  When the National Firearms Act of 1934  was passed, civilian BARs were restricted. Machine guns for U.S. civilians were banned in 1968. Also, making machine guns for U.S. civilians was banned in 1986.\n\nCriminal and police use\nClyde Barrow, a gangster, liked the army's M1918. He got his BARs by robbing the Army National Guard. Barrow taught his girlfriend Bonnie Parker to fire the M1918 as well.\n\nAutomatic weapons were becoming more popular with gangsters in the United States. Because of this, FBI director J. Edgar Hoover told the FBI to train agents with automatic weapons. Examples were the Thompson submachine gun and the BAR. The FBI bought its BARs from Colt. Colt sold 90 BARs to the agency. Some of the FBI's BARs were sent to FBI offices. They were to be used as support weapons if they were needed. The rest were kept at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. They were there for training.  Colt sold another 11 BARs to the U.S. Treasury Department in 1934. 24 guns were sold to prisons, banks, security companies and police departments.\n\nIt has sometimes been said that the M1918 or M1918A2 BAR was used by Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) members in a shootout with Los Angeles police. This happened on 17 May 1974. However, no SLA members ever used such a weapon.  This confusion happened because Browning decided to call its semi-automatic hunting rifle the Browning BAR.  The SLA changed a Browning BAR hunting rifle to automatic fire. It was this weapon that was used in the shootout.\n\nThe M1918 in U.S. service\n\nWorld War I\nWhen it first came into service, the M1918 was supposed to be fired from the shoulder. It was meant to be a rifle that could give both semi-automatic and fully automatic fire. The M1918 was first given out in September 1918.\n\nAs well as being fired from the shoulder, M1918 gunners were given a belt which had pouches on it for the magazines. They were also given a sidearm.\n\nThe BAR was not used much during World War I. This was partly because of the Armistice, and also because the U.S. Army did not want the enemy to be able to capture an M1918. 85,000 BARs were built by the war's end.\n\nIn between World War I and World War II\nIn between World War I and World War II, the M1918 was given to all U.S. naval landing forces.  The weapon could be found on board most U.S. ships. Each BAR had a spare barrel.  Big ships often had over 200 BARs on board.  Many of the U.S. Navy BARs were still used until the 1960s.\n\nWorld War II\nWhen the threat of a new war rose, U.S. Army Ordnance realized they did not have a squad light machine gun that could be moved around easily. They tried to use the M1918 BAR as a light machine gun when the M1918A2 was brought into service with the U.S. Army on 30 June 1938.  The BAR was given as the only automatic gun for a squad of eight soldiers. All men were trained how to use the BAR in case the gunner(s) were killed or injured.  At the start of the war, most BAR teams were two or three people. These were a gunner and one or two assistants who carried extra magazines for the gun.  By 1944, some units' BAR teams were just one person, with the other people in the squad carrying ammunition.\n\nUsers \n\n \n \n \n \n \n : Made under license as FN MLE 30.\n \n \n \n \n \n : A large number of BARs were taken from the Republic of China during the Chinese Civil War.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n : The Wehrmacht captured some Polish BARs. They used them until the end of World War II. They were named the IMG 28(p).\n \n \n \n \n :Captured from Chinese Army and U.S. Army during World War 2.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n : Made under license as 'Browning WZ.1928'\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n : Given to the Home Guard in World War II\n \n \n \n : Used by ARVN Force.\n : Used by Viet Minh and Viet Cong during Vietnam War.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n \n \n \n \n \n Hogg, Ian V. and Weeks, John, Military Small Arms of the 20th Century, DBI Books Inc.\n FM 23\u201315: Basic Field Manual \u2014 Browning Automatic Rifle, Caliber .30, M1918A2 (27 Aug 1940).\n\nOther websites \n\n Modern Firearms\n\nCategory:7.62 mm firearms\nCategory:Battle rifles\nCategory:Light machine guns\nCategory:Automatic rifles\nCategory:Machine guns of the United States","title":"M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle"}
{"bad_words":0.9393632727,"ppl":0.1860993499,"stop_words":0.5832230498,"text":"Dauphin is a borough in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 791 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Boroughs in Pennsylvania","title":"Dauphin, Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.1263479123,"ppl":0.5156592421,"stop_words":0.8619298151,"text":"Sid Caesar (Isaac Sidney Caesar; September 8, 1922 \u2013 February 12, 2014) was an American comedian and actor. Caesar stared in Your Show of Shows from 1950 until 1954 and in Grease as Coach Calhoun. Before becoming a comedian, Caesar was a musician. He won two Emmy Awards during his career.\n\nCaesar was born on September 8, 1922 in Yonkers, New York. He was of Polish-Russian-Jewish descent. Caesar was married to Florence Levy from 1943 until her death in 2010. They had three children.\n\nCaesar died on the morning of February 12, 2014 in Beverly Hills, California from natural causes, aged 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Sid Caesar website\n \n \n \n Sid Caesar Biography from Museum of Broadcast Communications\n Sid Caesar Biography from New York Times\n Archival Television Audio on Sid Caesar\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Actors from New York\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Comedians from New York\nCategory:People from Yonkers, New York\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:Jewish American actors\nCategory:Musicians from New York","title":"Sid Caesar"}
{"bad_words":0.8498946846,"ppl":0.1386590479,"stop_words":0.5968218041,"text":"Tabari might mean:\n\nSomething from the region of Tabaristan\nMazandarani language, also called Tabari\nMuhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari","title":"Tabari"}
{"bad_words":0.9531379057,"ppl":0.2204025888,"stop_words":0.3061273526,"text":"Taufkirchen is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Munich Rural District","title":"Taufkirchen (bei M\u00fcnchen)"}
{"bad_words":0.8869010904,"ppl":0.1184046304,"stop_words":0.8082753629,"text":"Bohain-en-Vermandois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nRelated pages\n Communes of the Aisne department\n\nReferences\n INSEE\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Bohain-en-Vermandois"}
{"bad_words":0.2544579176,"ppl":0.2793436794,"stop_words":0.9670358821,"text":"Steina Vasulka (born Steinunn Briem Bjarnadottir in 1940) and Woody Vasulka (born Bohuslav Vasulka on 20 January 1937 \u2013 20 December 2019) are early known figures of video art. They are known for producing work since the early 1960s. \n\nThe couple met in the early 1960s and moved to New York City in 1965, where they began showing video art at the Whitney Museum and founded The Kitchen in 1971. Steina and Woody both became Guggenheim fellows: Steina in 1976, and Woody in 1979.\n\nWoody died on 20 December 2019 in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Vasulkas' web-presence\nSteina and Woody Vasulka in the Video Data Bank\n Steina and Woody Vasulka, Mediateca Media Art Space\n Video Out, documentary about VJing's roots in video out and influence of Vasulkas. Features interview with Steina Vasulka.\n Steina and Woody Vasulka portfolio at Imai\n Tools Thomas Dreher: History of Computer Art Chap. IV.1.2 Video Synthesizers.www.listasafn.is \n Switch! Monitor! Drift! (3:45) (1976) on UbuWeb\n The Kitchen: Steina and Woody Vasulka\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Artists","title":"Steina and Woody Vasulka"}
{"bad_words":0.9927440369,"ppl":0.7353269663,"stop_words":0.9493862795,"text":"M\u00e1rta Kurt\u00e1g (), n\u00e9e M\u00e1rta Kinsker, often Marta Kurtag; 1 October 1927 \u2212 17 October 2019) was a Hungarian classical pianist and academic piano teacher. In 1947, she married composer Gy\u00f6rgy Kurt\u00e1g. They often played from his collection J\u00e1t\u00e9kok, which they also recorded.\n\nKurt\u00e1g died on 17 October 2019, just a week after her 92nd birthday.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Hungarian people\nCategory:Pianists","title":"M\u00e1rta Kurt\u00e1g"}
{"bad_words":0.5335373563,"ppl":0.2784260334,"stop_words":0.9024527283,"text":"Crescent City is the county seat of Del Norte County, California in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:County seats in California\nCategory:Del Norte County, California","title":"Crescent City, California"}
{"bad_words":0.8420648722,"ppl":0.3806529757,"stop_words":0.5507845184,"text":"Messier 7, also known as NGC 6475 or the Ptolemy cluster, is an open star cluster in the constellation of Scorpius. It is about 980 light-years away from Earth.\n\nCategory:Star clusters","title":"Messier 7"}
{"bad_words":0.3434940557,"ppl":0.2084198832,"stop_words":0.8676171379,"text":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Pl\u00e1cido Caama\u00f1o y G\u00f3mez-Cornejo (5 October 1837 \u2013 December 31, 1901) was President of Ecuador from 23 November 1883 to 1 July 1888.\n\nCaama\u00f1o was born in Guayaquil. He studied law and theology in the seminary of his native city, and was educated in Quito. Subsequently he was mayor of Guayaquil, and chief of the custom-house service. He was a member of the Progresistas, a liberal Catholic party.\n\nAn attempt was made to assassinate him in 1886, and he narrowly escaped death by throwing himself into a river. Under his administration telegraphs, railways, an institute of sciences, several Colleges, and many new schools were added to the resources of Ecuador.\n\nAfter his term ended, he served as ambassador to US from 1889 to 1890.\n \nCaama\u00f1o died on December 31, 1901 from complications of a heart attack in Seville, Spain, aged 63.\n\nOther websites\n Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History\n\nCategory:1837 births\nCategory:1901 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Presidents of Ecuador\nCategory:People from Guayaquil","title":"Jos\u00e9 Pl\u00e1cido Caama\u00f1o"}
{"bad_words":0.9103807479,"ppl":0.6131352552,"stop_words":0.9235872161,"text":"is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashiwa Reysol. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"6\"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan=\"6\"|J. League 1||6||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||0\n|-\n|1998||9||2||0||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||2\n|-\n|1999||17||7||4||2||6||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||27||11\n|-\n|2000||30||18||2||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||18\n|-\n|2001||28||7||1||0||4||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||8\n|-\n|2002||18||2||1||1||6||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||25||3\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"3\"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||18||2||2||0||2||0||2||1||24||3\n|-\n|2004||27||5||0||0||7||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||5\n|-\n|2005||3||0||2||0||1||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||1\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"5\"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||24||7||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||24||7\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||12||1||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||13||1\n|-\n|2008||12||1||1||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||1\n|-\n|2009||22||4||2||0||5||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||29||6\n|-\n|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||\n226||56||16||3||39||6||2||1||283||66\n226||56||16||3||39||6||2||1||283||66\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||3||1\n|-\n!Total||3||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Chiba Prefecture","title":"Hideaki Kitajima"}
{"bad_words":0.0251892623,"ppl":0.2081217862,"stop_words":0.6422543786,"text":"Rashida Jones (born February 25, 1976 in Los Angeles) is an American actress, producer and writer who has starred in many movies and television programs. She starred in the shows Boston Public, The Office, Angie Tribeca and the movie Our Idiot Brother. She wrote the screenplay for Toy Story 4.\n\nJones sung on the songs  \"Tangled\", \"Secret\" and \"Not Coming Home\" on Maroon 5's first album. In 2013 Jones directed the music video for \"Brave\" by Sara Bareilles.\n\nEarly life\nJones was born to Quincy Jones and Peggy Lipton in Los Angeles. Her father is African-American. Her mother is Ashkenazi Jewish. She went to the Buckley School in California. She then went to Harvard University.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:African-American movie actors\nCategory:African-American television actors\nCategory:Jewish American actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Movie producers from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Screenwriters from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Harvard University alumni","title":"Rashida Jones"}
{"bad_words":0.4932200418,"ppl":0.1057712292,"stop_words":0.8914464924,"text":"Don Toliver (born 12 June 1994 in Houston, Texas, U.S.) is an American rapper, singer and songwriter. He is currently signed to Atlantic, Cactus Jack, and We Run It. He released his first mixtape in 2017.\n\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:American singers\nCategory:American songwriters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1994 births","title":"Don Toliver"}
{"bad_words":0.5737288642,"ppl":0.7635758598,"stop_words":0.3019386848,"text":"Contour lines or isolines are used when plotting a function. All the points where the function has the same value are connected. Two well-known examples, where such lines are commonly are height lines on topographical maps, and showing areas with the same pressure or temperature on weather charts. Contour lines are an application of level sets. \n\nCategory:Statistics\nCategory:Cartography","title":"Contour line"}
{"bad_words":0.8766016348,"ppl":0.3611319747,"stop_words":0.7988665784,"text":"An undrafted sportsperson or undrafted free agent is a type of sportsperson who plays, or tries to play, in a professional sports league. Every eligible player who is not chosen in their league's draft is an undrafted sportsperson.\n\nNotable undrafted sportsperson \nNote: These lists are not complete:\n\nUndrafted basketball players\n Ben Wallace\n Raja Bell\n\nUndrafted hockey players\nEd Belfour\nWayne Gretzky\n\nUndrafted football players \n Adam Vinatieri\n Antonio Gates\n Jake Delhomme\n Kurt Warner\n Priest Holmes\n Rod Smith\n Tony Romo\n\nCategory:Sports words\nCategory:Lists of sportspeople\n\nen:Free agent#Undrafted free agent","title":"Undrafted sportsperson"}
{"bad_words":0.4415050315,"ppl":0.8733973209,"stop_words":0.4350342015,"text":"Theravada is the oldest-surviving denomination of Buddhism.\n\nHistory of Theravada Buddism \nTheravada was founded in Nepal. It is relatively conservative, and generally closest to early Buddhist practice. For many centuries it has been the main religion of Sri Lanka (now about 70% of the population) and most of continental Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand). Theravada is also practiced  by minorities in parts of southwest China (by the Shan and Tai ethnic groups), Vietnam (by the Khmer Krom),  Bangladesh (by the ethnic groups of Baruas, Chakma, and Magh), Malaysia and Indonesia.\n\nTheravada today \nRecently this oldest-surviving denomination of Buddhism gaining popularity in Singapore and the Western world. Today Theravada Buddhists, who are also known as Theravadins, number over 100 million worldwide; in recent decades Theravada has begun to take root in the West and in the Buddhist revival in Nepal.\n\nInternational Buddhist Meditation Center operates in Kathmandu.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Buddhism\nCategory:Buddhist terminology","title":"Theravada"}
{"bad_words":0.0371415438,"ppl":0.2934232525,"stop_words":0.3952748163,"text":"Renwick is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Renwick, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.8869804977,"ppl":0.5545634913,"stop_words":0.6422559807,"text":"Sanghen is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Sanghen"}
{"bad_words":0.9506668627,"ppl":0.2719054718,"stop_words":0.1844936299,"text":"Tam\u00e1s N\u00e1das (20 March 1969 \u2013 7 March 2014) was a Hungarian aerobatics pilot and world champion air racer. He was born in Kiskunlach\u00e1za, Hungary.\n\nN\u00e1das was killed when his plane crashed during an inverted (upside down) flyover at the Al Khor Airport in Al Khor, Qatar. He was 44 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Aviation deaths\nCategory:Aviators\nCategory:Hungarian sportspeople","title":"Tam\u00e1s N\u00e1das"}
{"bad_words":0.9049397731,"ppl":0.5232075527,"stop_words":0.2757075831,"text":"Harpersville is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.\n\nCategory:Towns in Alabama","title":"Harpersville, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.5571240755,"ppl":0.1163899218,"stop_words":0.6232761129,"text":"Jesse Washington was lynched in Waco, Texas, on May 15, 1916. Washington was a teenage African American who worked on a farm. The event became a well-known example of racially motivated lynching. Washington was accused of raping and killing Lucy Fryer. Fryer was the wife of Washington's white boss in rural Robinson, Texas. No one saw Washington commit the crime. During his interrogation by the McLennan County sheriff, he signed a confession and described the location of the weapon used to kill Fryer.\n\nWashington was tried for murder in Waco. There were angry locals in the courtroom. Washington pleaded guilty and was quickly sentenced to death. Washington was dragged out of the court by observers and lynched in front of Waco's city hall. Over 10,000 people, including city officials and police, gathered to watch the attack. People enjoyed the attack, many children attended the event. Members of the mob removed his testicles, cut off his fingers, and hung him over a bonfire. Washington was lowered and raised over the fire for about two hours. The fire was extinguished and his burnt torso was dragged through the town. Parts of his body were sold as souvenirs. Pictures of the event were taken by a professional photographer. This provided rare pictures of a lynching while the event was going on. These pictures were printed and sold as postcards in Waco.\n\nLynching was supported by many Waco residents. It was, however, not supported by newspapers around the United States. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) hired Elisabeth Freeman to investigate. Freeman gathered many details, despite that many residents did not want to talk about what had happened. After receiving Freeman's report, NAACP co-founder and editor W. E. B. Du Bois published an in-depth report featuring photographs of Washington's burnt body in The Crisis. The NAACP also featured his death in their anti-lynching campaign. Waco was known as a modern and a progressive city. However, the lynching demonstrated that the city did not mind racial violence. The event was nicknamed the \"Waco horror\". The city then gained a reputation for racism. City leaders tried to stop violence several times in the following decades.\n\nHistorians believe that Washington's death helped change the way people view lynching. The media attention the event received made people become against lynching. It was seen as \"barbarism\" (ruthless) rather than as an acceptable form of justice. In the 1990s and 2000s, some Waco residents wanted a monument for the event. The idea did not gain support in the city.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nThe New York Times\nThe Washington Post\nModernist Journals Project\n  (Archive)\nGoodwyn, Wade. \"Waco Recalls a 90-Year-Old 'Horror'.\" National Public Radio. May 13, 2006. (Transcript of radio story)\n\nCategory:1916 in the United States\nCategory:Executed American people\nCategory:1910s in Texas\nCategory:Murder in Texas\nCategory:Murdered African-American people\nCategory:Rape\nCategory:Waco, Texas","title":"Lynching of Jesse Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.6841173731,"ppl":0.2061621306,"stop_words":0.7577770164,"text":"Sir John Warcup \"Kappa\" Cornforth, Jr., AC, CBE, FRS, FAA (7 September 1917 \u2013 14 December 2013) was an Australian-British chemist. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions.\n\nCornforth died on 14 December 2013 from natural causes at his Brighton home, aged 96.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Face To Face Interview With John Cornfoth by The Vega Science Trust (audio)\n How to be right and wrong with John Cornforth by The Vega Science Trust\n vega.org.uk\/video\/programme\/19\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Australian scientists\nCategory:British scientists\nCategory:British chemists\nCategory:People from Sydney\nCategory:Australian of the Year Award winners\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes","title":"John Cornforth"}
{"bad_words":0.9126957573,"ppl":0.5231629867,"stop_words":0.731359254,"text":"Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rights in the United States have changed over time, and different states have different rules about them. Sexual acts between adults (depending on the age of consent in each state. This varies from age 16 to 21), and adolescents of an age close to an adult, of the same sex have been legal in the U.S. since 2003. \n\nFamily, marriage, and anti-discrimination laws are different in every state. On June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court said that states could not have laws against same-sex marriage. This decision is called Obergefell v. Hodges. Before Obergefell v. Hodges, same-sex marriage was legal in 36 states and in Washington, D.C.\n\nTwenty-one states plus Washington, D.C. have made discrimination because of sexual orientation illegal. Sixteen states plus Washington, D.C. have made discrimination because of gender identity or expression illegal. Hate crimes because of sexual orientation or gender identity can also be punished under Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009. \n\nHuman Rights Campaign is the biggest LGBT-rights group in the U.S.\n\nReferences \n\nUnited States\nCategory:LGBT in the United States\nCategory:Politics of the United States","title":"LGBT rights in the United States"}
{"bad_words":0.3672692478,"ppl":0.3198264159,"stop_words":0.8611222782,"text":"Joshua son of Nun is a person in the Bible.  Joshua is used as a general against Amalek after Amalek attacks the Israelites.  When Moses goes up Mount Sinai to get the Torah from God, Joshua stays at the bottom of the mountain waiting for Moses to come back and doesn't realise that the people are worshiping a Golden Calf as an idol until after Moses tells him.  When two people named Eldad and Medad become prophets, Joshua is annoyed because he thinks only Moses should be a prophet though Moses tells Joshua that if it were up to him every Israelite would be a prophet. Joshua, it turns out was once named Hosea but then Moses sends him as one of Twelve spies to Canaan after first renaming him Joshua.  Ten of the spies try to convince the Israelites that it would be better to go back to being slaves in Egypt than enter the Promised Land because if they tried to conquer Canaan they'd get killed.  Joshua and Caleb said that if they came to the Promised Land, God would make sure they would survive against their enemies just like He had saved them from Egypt.  When Moses dies, he, at the command of God, appoints Joshua leader of the Israelites. Joshua mourns Moses for many months after his death but then God commands Joshua to conquer Canaan.  Joshua enters the Promised Land as a general kills 39 kings and manages to take over most of the country.  He then divides the land among the Twelve Tribes of Israel and then dies. There is a book in the Bible named after him called the Book of Joshua.","title":"Joshua"}
{"bad_words":0.8585017177,"ppl":0.2045875219,"stop_words":0.752900149,"text":"\u00dast\u00ed nad Labem (, ) is the seventh-largest city in the Czech Republic. The area has many mountains. The city is where the B\u00edlina and Elbe rivers join.\n\nTwin towns \u2013 Sister cities \n\u00dast\u00ed is twinned with:\n  Halton, United Kingdom\n  Chemnitz, Germany\n  Vladimir, Russia\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Cities in the Czech Republic","title":"\u00dast\u00ed nad Labem"}
{"bad_words":0.9891076856,"ppl":0.3841585768,"stop_words":0.6297716926,"text":"The Axeman of New Orleans was an American serial killer active in New Orleans, Louisiana from May 1918 to October 1919. The killer was never identified, and the murders remain unsolved.\n\nThe victims usually were attacked with an axe, which often belonged to the victims themselves. In most cases, a panel on a back door of a home was removed by a chisel, which were both left on the floor near the door, followed by an attack on one or more of the residents with either an axe or straight razor.\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites\nVice interview of Miriam C. Davis about the Axeman murders\nPrairie Ghosts: The Axeman of New Orleans\n1919: A serial killer had New Orleans on edge Times-Picayune\n\nCategory:1910s in the United States\nCategory:1918\nCategory:1919\nCategory:American serial killers\nCategory:20th century in New Orleans, Louisiana","title":"Axeman of New Orleans"}
{"bad_words":0.7598197524,"ppl":0.7730939671,"stop_words":0.5560191767,"text":"Anatoly Andreyevich Gromyko (, 15 April 1932 \u2013 25 September 2017) was a Soviet and Russian scientist and diplomat. He was born in Barysaw, Soviet Union. He specialized in American and African studies as well as international relations. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Union of Russian Artists.\n\nBetween 1961 and 1965 worked at the Soviet Embassy to the United Kingdom. After that he took leading positions at the Institute for African Studies and Institute for US and Canadian Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He then returned to diplomacy and acted as the Soviet deputy ambassador in the United States (1973\u201374) and East Germany (1974\u201375).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Ambassadors\nCategory:Russian politicians\nCategory:Russian scientists","title":"Anatoly Gromyko"}
{"bad_words":0.9744751408,"ppl":0.866993497,"stop_words":0.1287283904,"text":"Hinds County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 245,285. It is the most populous county in Mississippi. Its county seats are Raymond and Jackson, the state capital. The county was created in 1821. It is named for General Thomas Hinds, a hero of the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Hinds County - Official website\n\nCategory:1820s establishments in Mississippi\nCategory:1821 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Mississippi counties","title":"Hinds County, Mississippi"}
{"bad_words":0.3264197689,"ppl":0.9617101229,"stop_words":0.2324283104,"text":"Leonardo Cimino (November 4, 1917 \u2013 March 3, 2012) was an American movie, television and stage actor. In 1937, he appeared in the original stage production of Marc Blitzstein's The Cradle Will Rock. Leonardo's most well known roles are in the 1983 science fiction miniseries, V as Abraham Bernstein and the 1987 feature film The Monster Squad as the \"scary German guy\". Born in Manhattan, Cimino was the son of Andrea and Leonilda Cimino. Cimino was married to Sharon Powers until his death. Cimino died on March 3, 2012 of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at his home in Woodstock, New York.\n\nMovies\nThe Confession (1964)\nStiletto (1969)\nCotton Comes to Harlem (1970)\nCome Back, Charleston Blue (1972)\nJeremy (1973)\nThe Man in the Glass Booth (1975)\nHide in Plain Sight (1980)\nStardust Memories (1980)\nMonsignor (1982)\nAmityville II: The Possession (1982)\nDune (1984)\nMoonstruck (1987)\nThe Monster Squad (1987)\nThe Seventh Sign (1988)\nPenn & Teller Get Killed (1989)\nThe Freshman (1990)\nQ&A (1990)\nHudson Hawk (1991)\nHousehold Saints (1993)\nClaude (1993)\nWaterworld (1995)\nThe Hunger (1997)\nCradle Will Rock (1999)\nMade (2001)\nBefore the Devil Knows You're Dead (2007)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiovascular disease\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in the United States","title":"Leonardo Cimino"}
{"bad_words":0.3051990832,"ppl":0.6307902061,"stop_words":0.8349602925,"text":"Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay KG GCB CH DSO PC (21 June 1887 \u2013 17 December 1965), nicknamed Pug, was a British Indian Army officer and diplomat. \n\nHe was  Winston Churchill's chief military assistant during the Second World War and he was the first Secretary General of NATO from 1952 to 1957.  Ismay was the principal link between Churchill and the Chiefs of Staff Committee. Ismay also accompanied Churchill to many of the Allied war conferences.\n\nOther websites\n NATO Declassified - Lord Ismay (biography)\n Indian Army Officers 1939\u22121945\n Generals of World War II\n\nCategory:1887 births\nCategory:1965 deaths\nCategory:Secretaries General of NATO\nCategory:British Barons\nCategory:British military personnel of World War II\nCategory:British generals\nCategory:British politicians\nCategory:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath\nCategory:Knights of the Garter\nCategory:Privy Councillors (UK)\nCategory:Knights of Justice of the Order of St John","title":"Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay"}
{"bad_words":0.0893872802,"ppl":0.7629899293,"stop_words":0.5864966212,"text":"David B. Cornstein (born August 17, 1938) is an American businessman and politician. He is the United States Ambassador to Hungary. He is from New York and his business career is about gambling operations, high-end used jewelry and telemarketing.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:Business people from New York City\nCategory:Politicians from New York City\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"David Cornstein"}
{"bad_words":0.2728682305,"ppl":0.5847538991,"stop_words":0.9490187606,"text":"Santa Fe de Antioquia is a municipality in the Antioquia Department of Colombia. The city is located about 50 miles north of Medellin, the department capital. It has a population of about 23,000 residents.\n\nHistory\nIt was founded by the name Villa de Santaf\u00e9 in 1541 by Jorge Robledo on the western bank of the Cauca River. It received the coat of arms and the title of City of Antioquia from King Philip II of Spain in 1545. It was promoted to the status of parish in 1547 by the bishop of Popay\u00e1n. It changed its name in 1584 when it became the capital of Antioquia. It was a mining town from its beginnings and the gold mining operation has been the base of its economy.\n\nIts cathedral was constructed in 1799 and elevated to Diocese of Antioquia in 1804 by Pope Pius VII. In 1813 Antioquia was declared a sovereign and independent state with Santa Fe as its capital, a status it maintained until 1826, when Medell\u00edn was chosen as the new departmental seat. Due to the state of conservation of its colonial architecture, it was declared a national monument in 1960.\n\nGeography\nThe municipal area has a mountainous territory within the Central Cordillera of the Andes and watered by the rivers Cauca and Tonusco. Its area is 493\u00a0km\u00b2.\n\nEconomy\nThe economy of Santa Fe de Antioquia is based on agriculture. The main products made are coffee, maize and beans.\n\nTourism\nTourism was, and continues to be one of the more important economic enterprises for the municipality. The opening of the Tunnel of the West (which shortens the time and the distance between the locality and Medell\u00edn) in 2006 has allowed hundreds of tourists to come each weekend, stimulating the vocation of the vicinity as a summer vacation site.\n\nSites of Interest\nAll of the town is a historical site; the architecture that has survived through the years gives Santa Fe de Antioquia the aspect of a city \"suspended\" in the colonial era, which is the reason the city was declared a National monument.\n\nBridge of the West (National Monument)\nMetropolitan Cathedral\nArchiepiscopal Palace\nPlaza Mayor Juan de Corral\nMuseum of Religious Art\nThe House of the Two Palms\nLa Playita (Famous Ranch To The South of the Plaza)\nTonusco Campestre\n\nOther websites\nhttp:\/\/www.medellintraveler.com\/Cinema.html\nCity of Santa Fe de Antioquia official government website\nGaller\u00eda de Im\u00e1genes\n\nCategory:Cities in Colombia\nCategory:1541 establishments","title":"Santa Fe de Antioquia"}
{"bad_words":0.4114319544,"ppl":0.8703813534,"stop_words":0.7425022694,"text":"Sopchoppy is a city of Florida in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Florida","title":"Sopchoppy, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.5513104782,"ppl":0.3132896117,"stop_words":0.8105372864,"text":"Blue Ash is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb of Cincinnati. 12,114 people lived there at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Ohio","title":"Blue Ash, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.542445082,"ppl":0.2804999713,"stop_words":0.6845443304,"text":"Andiast is a former municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graub\u00fcnden in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2018 the former municipalities of Andiast and Waltensburg\/Vuorz merged into the municipality of Breil\/Brigels.\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website of Andiast\n \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Graub\u00fcnden","title":"Andiast"}
{"bad_words":0.7159474362,"ppl":0.707016107,"stop_words":0.7175192138,"text":"Shmuel Moreh (; December 22, 1932 \u2013 September 22, 2017) was a professor of Arabic Language and Literature at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He was awarded the Israel Prize in Middle Eastern studies in 1999. He was born in Baghdad, Iraq.\n\nIn addition to having written many books and articles dealing with Arabic literature in general and Iraqi Jewish Arabic literature in particular, he has been a major contributor to Elaph, the first online independent daily journal in the Arabic language.  Professor Moreh wrote in Arabic, Hebrew, and English.\n\nMoreh died on September 22, 2017 in Tel Aviv, Israel at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Israeli academics\nCategory:Linguists\nCategory:Jewish academics\nCategory:Jewish Israeli writers\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of Israel\nCategory:People from Baghdad","title":"Shmuel Moreh"}
{"bad_words":0.1077336917,"ppl":0.8212242124,"stop_words":0.0978463095,"text":"Rayleigh scattering is the way that light scatters when it hits a very small object.  This theory is valid if the wavelength of the light is much bigger than the object. It is named after Lord Rayleigh but was also the work of Raman and Krishnan as it is part of the Raman scattering theory. \n\nCategory:Physics","title":"Rayleigh scattering"}
{"bad_words":0.9947967442,"ppl":0.7979417234,"stop_words":0.2918136157,"text":"Jeannette Littlemore studies applied linguistics in the English Language department at the University of Birmingham. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in European Studies at the University of Bradford in 1989, Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching at the University of East Anglia in 1993, and PhD in English Language Teaching at Thames Valley University in 1998. She has taught in Spain, Japan, Belgium, and the UK. One of her research interests is the use of metaphor and gestures.\n\nBooks \n Figurative Thinking and Foreign Language Learning. Co-author Low, G. Palgrave Macmillan. (2006).\n Applying Cognitive Linguistics to Second Language Learning and Teaching. Palgrave Macmillan. (2009).\n Doing Applied Linguistics. Co-author Groom, N. Routledge. (2011)\n Metonymy: Hidden Shortcuts in Language, Thought and Communication. Cambridge University Press. (2015)\n\nRelated pages \nList of women linguists\n\nOther websites \n An Interview with Jeannette Littlemore\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Bilingualism and second language acquisition researchers\nCategory:Linguists\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Jeannette Littlemore"}
{"bad_words":0.7455288576,"ppl":0.7212487678,"stop_words":0.6970100969,"text":"Darmstadt is a census-designated place (CDP) in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Illinois","title":"Darmstadt, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.2572562537,"ppl":0.4613951601,"stop_words":0.8061691894,"text":"Adansonia gregorii, commonly known as the boab, is a tree in the family Malvaceae.  Its trunk has a swollen base, which makes it easily recognizable. For this reason it is also called bottle tree. It is endemic to Australia, where it mostly occurs in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, east into Northern Territory, parts of western Queensland, and New South Wales. \n\nThere are other species of baobabs, which are native to Madagascar (six species) and mainland Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (one species).\nBoab ranges from 5 to 15 metres in height, usually between 9 and 12 metres, with a broad bottle-shaped trunk.  Its trunk base may be extremely large; trunks with a diameter of over five metres have been recorded.  A. gregorii is deciduous, losing its leaves during the dry winter period and producing new leaves and large white flowers between December and May.\n\nCategory:Malvaceae","title":"Adansonia gregorii"}
{"bad_words":0.1327652598,"ppl":0.2952546051,"stop_words":0.985709969,"text":"The Wild Men of Borneo was a sideshow attraction. The Wild Men were midget brothers Hiram and Barney Davis. Hiram (1825\u20131905) was born in England. His brother Barney (1827\u20131912) was born on Long Island, New York State.\n\nThe two were mentally deficient, but physically strong. They each stood about 42\u00a0inches tall and weighed about 40\u00a0pounds. In 1852, showman Lyman Warner discovered them, and bought the two from their widowed mother.\n\nWarner named them Waino and Plutano. The two capably acted their parts as The Wild Men of Borneo. They talked gibberish, lifted male audience members, or wrestled to show their muscles. They recited poems they had been taught. When Lyman Warner died in 1871, his son Hanford managed the brothers.\n\nIn 1880, Waino and Plutano were managed by P. T. Barnum. Under his direction, The Wild Men of Borneo became one of the most famous sideshow attractions in the world. The two earned $200,000 over their lifetimes.\n\nIn 1893, the promotional booklet What We Know About Waino and Plutano, Wild Men of Borneo described their 1848 \"capture\" and the Wild Men as hardly above the social level of \"orang-outangs of a like size\".\n\nThe brothers' sideshow days ended in 1903 when Hiram fell ill. They moved to Massachusetts. Hiram died in 1905 and Barney in 1912. The two are buried in Mount Vernon, Ohio.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Wild Men of Borneo at The Human Marvels\n\nCategory:1825 births\nCategory:1827 births\nCategory:1905 deaths\nCategory:1912 deaths\nCategory:19th-century American sideshow performers","title":"The Wild Men of Borneo"}
{"bad_words":0.0552925608,"ppl":0.2563082173,"stop_words":0.6577204728,"text":"A hedge fund is an investment. For example, it is also the act of investing money.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Finance","title":"Hedge fund"}
{"bad_words":0.2362011864,"ppl":0.8472232811,"stop_words":0.8713948308,"text":"Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,406 people lived there. The county seat is Osceola. The county was founded in 1856 and named after James K. Polk, 11th President of the United States (1845\u20131849).\n\nCategory:1856 establishments in Nebraska Territory\nCategory:Nebraska counties","title":"Polk County, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.207047127,"ppl":0.5268893999,"stop_words":0.2774210304,"text":"Steele County is the name of two counties in the United States:\n Steele County, Minnesota\n Steele County, North Dakota","title":"Steele County"}
{"bad_words":0.321077635,"ppl":0.1806223708,"stop_words":0.371256402,"text":"1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar.\n\nEvents \n January 3 \u2013 Hullabaloo shows promotional videos of The Beatles songs \"Day Tripper\" and \"We Can Work It Out\".\n January 8 \u2013 Shindig! airs for the last time on ABC, with musical guests the Kinks and the Who.\n January 12 \u2013 Batman debuts on ABC (1966-1968).\n February 23 \u2013 Television is first broadcast in Greece when ERT went on the air.\n April 5 \u2013 The Money Programme debuts on BBC2 (1966-present).\n June 5 \u2013 A taped appearance by The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show. The band debuts their music videos for \"Rain\" and \"Paperback Writer\".\n June 27 \u2013 The first episode of the supernatural soap opera Dark Shadows airs on ABC, introducing Victoria Winters (Alexandra Moltke) to the viewing audience as she applies for a job at the Collinwood Manor.\n July 1 \u2013 First Canadian color television broadcast.\n September \u2013 ABC switches to the color standard, meaning that all three US networks are now broadcasting in color regularly.\n September 3 \u2013 The last new episode of the television series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet airs.\n September 7 \u2013 The final episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show airs (the first episode aired on October 3, 1961).\n September 8 \u2013 The first episode of Star Trek airs (1966-1969).\n September 12 \u2013 The Monkees premieres (1966-1968).\n October 2 \u2013 The four-part serial Talking to a Stranger, acclaimed as one of the finest British television dramas of the 1960s, begins transmission in the Theatre 625 strand on BBC2.\n October 27 \u2013 It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown airs for the first time on CBS.\n November 16 \u2013 Cathy Come Home, possibly the best-known play ever to be broadcast on British television, is transmitted in BBC1's The Wednesday Play anthology strand.\n\nBirths \n February 6 \u2013 Rick Astley, British singer\n March 10 \u2013 Omer Tarin Pakistani poet, scholar and mystic. \n April 8 \u2013 Robin Wright, American actress\n April 15 \u2013 Samantha Fox, British supermodel & singer\n May 3 \u2013 Peter Abbay\n May 16 \u2013 Janet Jackson, American singer & actress\n June 30 \u2013 Mike Tyson professional boxer\n August 3 \u2013 Brent Butt, Canadian actor and comedian\n August 7 \u2013 Jimmy Wales, American founder of Wikipedia\n September 9 \u2013 Adam Sandler, American comedian and actor\n October 2 \u2013 Rodney Anoa'i, American professional wrestler (died 2000)\n October 11 \u2013 Luke Perry, American actor (died 2019)\n December 21 \u2013 Kiefer Sutherland, actor\n\nDeaths \n August 3 \u2013 Lenny Bruce\n November 17 \u2013 James Jabara, American Air Force pilot\n\nMovies released \n A Man for All Seasons\n Alfie\n Batman\n The Battle of Algiers Golden Lion winner\n The Birds, the Bees and the Italians Palme d'Or winner\n Blowup\n Chappaqua\n Cul-de-Sac Golden Bear winner\n Follow Me, Boys!\n Frankie and Johnny\n A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\n The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\n Hawaii\n It Happened Here\n A Man and a Woman Palme d'Or winner\n Morgan!\n Our Man Flint\n Paradise, Hawaiian Style\n The Sand Pebbles\n The Singing Nun\n Spinout\n Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree (short subject)\n The Wild Angels\n\nHit Songs \n\"The Sound of Silence\" \u2013 Simon and Garfunkel\n\"We Can Work It Out\" \u2013 The Beatles\n\"My Love\" \u2013 Petula Clark\n\"Lightnin' Strikes\" \u2013 Lou Christie\n\"Ballad of the Green Berets\" \u2013 Sgt. Barry Sadler (the Top Song of 1966, according to Billboard)\n\"These Boots Are Made For Walkin'\" \u2013 Nancy Sinatra\n\"(You're My) Soul and Inspiration'\" \u2013 Righteous Brothers\n\"Good Lovin'\" \u2013 The Young Rascals\n\"Yellow Submarine\" \u2013 The Beatles\n\"Monday Monday\" \u2013 The Mamas and Papas\n\"When A Man Loves a Woman\" \u2013 Percy Sledge\n\"Paint It Black\" \u2013 The Rolling Stones\n\"Paperback Writer\" \u2013 The Beatles\n\"Kicks\" \u2013 Paul Revere & the Raiders\n\"Gloria\" \u2013 Shadows of Knight\n\"Homeward Bound\" \u2013 Simon and Garfunkel\n\"I Am a Rock\" \u2013 Simon and Garfunkel\n\"Sweet Pea\" \u2013 Tommy Roe\n\"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" \u2013 Dusty Springfield\n\"It's a Man's Man's Man's World\" \u2013 James Brown\n\"A Groovy Kind of Love\" \u2013 The Mindbenders\n\"Along Comes Mary\" \u2013 The Association\n\"Red Rubber Ball\" \u2013 The Cyrkle\n\"Lil' Red Riding Hood\" \u2013 Sam The Sham & The Pharaohs\n\"Born Free\" \u2013 Roger Williams\n\"Strangers In the Night\" \u2013 Frank Sinatra\n\"Wild Thing\" \u2013 The Troggs\n\"Summer in the City\" \u2013 Lovin' Spoonful\n\"Reach Out I'll Be There\" \u2013 The Four Tops\n\"Last Train To Clarksville\" \u2013 The Monkees\n\"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" \u2013 The Supremes\n\"Summertime\" \u2013 Billy Stewart\n\"Winchester Cathedral\" \u2013 New Vaudeville Band\n\"Good Vibrations\" \u2013 The Beach Boys\n\"Mellow Yellow\" \u2013 Donovan\n\"I'm a Believer\" \u2013 The Monkees\n\"Snoopy vs. the Red Baron\" \u2013 The Royal Guardsmen\n\"That's Life\" \u2013 Frank Sinatra\n\"Sugar Town\" \u2013 Nancy Sinatra\n\"Tell It Like It Is\" \u2013 Aaron Neville\n\"Good Thing\" \u2013 Paul Revere and the Raiders\n\nNew Books \nThe Adventurers \u2013 Harold Robbins\nThe Anti-Death League \u2013 Kingsley Amis\nCapable of Honor \u2013 Allen Drury\nThe Circle Game \u2013 Margaret Atwood\nThe Dartmoor Worker anthology of William Crossing\nDer Meteor \u2013 Friedrich D\u00fcrrenmatt\nThe Devil's Brigade \u2013 Robert H. Adleman\nThe Double Image \u2013 Helen McInnes\nThe Embezzler \u2013 Louis Auchincloss\nExpeditions \u2013 Margaret Atwood\nFantastic Voyage \u2013 Isaac Asimov\nThe Fixer \u2013 Bernard Malamud\nIn Cold Blood \u2013 Truman Capote\nJean de Florette \u2013 Marcel Pagnol\nLast Picture Show \u2013 Larry McMurtry\nThe Magic Finger \u2013 Roald Dahl\nManon des sources \u2013 Marcel Pagnol\nThe Master and Margarita \u2013 Mihail Bulgakov\nThe Moon is a Harsh Mistress \u2013 Robert A. Heinlein\nOctopussy and The Living Daylights \u2013 Ian Fleming\nThe Soldier's Art \u2013 Anthony Powell\nThe Solid Mandala \u2013 Patrick White\nSpeeches for Doctor Frankenstein \u2013 Margaret Atwood\nThe Sun King \u2013 Nancy Mitford\nTai-Pan \u2013 James Clavell\nTell No Man \u2013 Adela Rogers St. Johns\nA Thousand Days \u2013 Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.\nValley of the Dolls \u2013 Jacqueline Susann\nWide Sargasso Sea \u2013 Jean Rhys\n\nNobel Prizes 1966\n The 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature was won by Shmuel Yosef Agnon and Nelly Sachs.\n The 1966 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was won by Peyton Rous and Charles Brenton Huggins.\n The 1966 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was won by Robert S. Mulliken.\n The 1966 Nobel Prize in Physics was won by Alfred Kastler.\n The Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded in 1966.\n\nReferences","title":"1966"}
{"bad_words":0.2332676604,"ppl":0.6915679451,"stop_words":0.5913476954,"text":"Magadan Oblast is one of 85 federal subjects of Russia. It is located in the Asian part of Russia. It is grouped and governed as part of the Far Eastern District. The Far Eastern District contains ten other federal subjects too.\n\nHistory\nIn the past, Magadan was home to native Evens who didn't live in one place for long. They frequently traveled because they reared reindeer, hunted and fished. In the 17th century, the Russians, who were Europeans, first arrived in the area. They came to explore the Far East. They were looking for furs and gold. They also named the area Kolyma. Kolyma still remains as a popular name for the region. Gold and platinum were discovered in the area in the early 19th century. During Stalin's rule in the 1930s, the Soviet Union was rapidly developing because of industrialization. Therefore, there was an increase in demand for gold to pay for this industrialization. This led to many mines opening in the region. Many gulags were also opened to house the increasing forced labour population. The labourers were brought in to help dig out the minerals or make roads into the area. Magadan was famous as a result for the most number of gulag camps in the far eastern region. Prisoners-of-war during World War II were also brought to the area. After the death of Stalin in 1953, the gulags were slowly closed down and most prisoners were released. Mining activity continued with paid workers taking over the job. Living standards fell while the Soviet Union attempted to improve the economy during perestroika. This caused a lot of people to leave Magadan to find for a better life. Magadan Oblast continues to remain as a federal subject within Russia.\n\nGeography\nMagadan is found in the far eastern part of Siberia. Because of this, it has a subarctic climate, which have long, cold winters, and short, mild summers. There is not a lot of rainfall in the area because of the climate. The landscape is mostly mountainous except in areas closer to the Sea of Okhotsk. There are plenty of animals, birds and plants in the area. The area is also very rich in minerals, like gold, silver, tin, and tungsten.\n\nDemographics\n\nMagadan's population has been decreasing since the end of the Soviet Union according to data. Most of the population live in cities and towns, like the capital, the city of Magadan. The population consists mostly of Russians. Ethnic Evens and other natives compose of only a small part of the population. Most people in Magadan practice Orthodox Christianity or are spiritual but not religious. Some ethnic Evens still practice Shamanism or certain aspects of it, which is a belief that worships spirits and nature. Russian is taught and used commonly in Magadan. But the local Even language is still taught in some pre-school and elementary school. It is used mostly at home.\n\nEconomy\nThe economy of Magadan is mostly reliant on the mining of minerals, like gold, silver and tin. Hence in 2005, President Vladimir Putin has supported reducing tax for businesses involved in mineral mining. Another major industry in the area is fishing. There are limited rearing of animals or growing of crops because of the climate. This results in having to bring in food products to supply the people living in Magadan. Many people in the area do not have jobs. This is because a lot of companies have closed down due to the harsh climate and the poor condition of buildings and equipment. The government has allowed for the Special Economic Zone in Magadan to be created and extended till December 31, 2025. This was done to attract investors and business to come to Magadan.\n\nPolitics\nThe Governor of Magadan is the leader of the oblast. The Governor is chosen by public vote every five years. The Magadan Oblast Duma, is the oblast's parliament. The Duma lawmakers are chosen similarly by the public every five years. The majority of lawmakers in the Duma are currently from the United Russia party. The United Russia party is the ruling party of Russia.\n\nTransportation\nMagadan is currently only connected with the rest of Russia by a road called the Kolyma Highway. There are no railway operating in the area. But there have been plans for the near future to have a railway line running towards Chukotka while cutting through Magadan. Long-distance travel can also be done by air or sea. The oblast has several airports, such as the Sokol Airport. Flights from these airports link Magadan to cities further away. However there are no international flights into the area.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Federal subjects of Russia","title":"Magadan Oblast"}
{"bad_words":0.9437211033,"ppl":0.090988082,"stop_words":0.7122637256,"text":"The word \"information\" is used in many different ways. Originally, it comes from a word that meant to give a form to something. Information  is something that people can learn, know about, or understand. For example, a newspaper contains information about the world. This article contains information about \"Information\".\n\nInformation in computer science \nPeople who use computers often use the words information and data in the same way. There are special fields of study called \"information science\" and \"information technology\" (IT).\n\nIn the 1970s and 1980s, some people gave a new, specific meaning to \"information\". At that time, the first computer databases were built. In computer science, data often means a kind of information that has not been checked. That means data has not been changed or fixed, and you may not be able to trust it. With the new meaning, information means data that has been checked and passed tests for what it must be. A person can trust that \"information\" is correct.\n\nInformation can only be correct and good enough to trust if there are very good and complete ways to check the data (data checking, validation or verification) and decide it is good enough (acceptance process).  A person must know rules were used to check the data or trust the person who checked the data.  If a person cannot tell that this was done, the information still seems to be data for that person, so that person must check the data again, in that general view about data.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Theoretical computer science","title":"Information"}
{"bad_words":0.9162252084,"ppl":0.0233402726,"stop_words":0.0423857716,"text":"Jill Wendy Dando (9 November 1961 \u2013 26 April 1999) was a British television presenter. She was born and grew up in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, and moved to London in the 1980s. \n\nShe worked as a journalist and newsreader, and also presented the Holiday programme and Crimewatch. She was engaged to Alan Farthing for the last few months of her life. She was shot on her doorstep in Fulham, west London. She was taken to Charing Cross Hospital where she was declared dead on arrival. Barry George was convicted of her murder in 2001 but was freed in 2008 when his retrial found him not guilty.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:1999 deaths\nCategory:English journalists\nCategory:English murder victims\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:Murders by firearm in England\nCategory:People murdered in London\nCategory:Television personalities from Somerset\nCategory:Unsolved murders","title":"Jill Dando"}
{"bad_words":0.3510548311,"ppl":0.5077926446,"stop_words":0.9331860383,"text":"Lawrence Douglas Lamb (born 10 October 1947) is a British actor. He was born in Edmonton, London. He is best known for his BBC television roles as Archie Mitchell in EastEnders and as Mick Shipman in Gavin & Stacey. His son, George Lamb (born 1979), is a television and radio presenter.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Larry Lamb"}
{"bad_words":0.4993813153,"ppl":0.1985052816,"stop_words":0.6237579091,"text":"Bad Zurzach is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It is the seat of the district.  Bad Zurzach was known as Zurzach.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland","title":"Bad Zurzach"}
{"bad_words":0.5405179716,"ppl":0.7797616037,"stop_words":0.1484688667,"text":"The Fishburn was a store ship in the First Fleet. The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony. The ships left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788. This was the start of European settlement of Australia. The Fishburn was a ship of 378 tons under the command of Master Robert Brown. The ship was  long and  wide. It had been built in Whitby in 1780. The ship had a contract with the British Government to transport food and equipment. The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month until the ship returned to Deptford. \n\nThe Fishburn and the Golden Grove left Port Jackson in November 1788 to return to England. She had to rest at the Falkland Islands for several days as several sailors were sick. She was returned to her owners at Deptford on May 25, 1789. No other information has been found about the ship afterwards.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n A list of 5 people who were on the Fishburn\n\nCategory:First Fleet","title":"Fishburn (ship)"}
{"bad_words":0.7615745573,"ppl":0.025284386,"stop_words":0.1758797008,"text":"Morris Halle (; July 23, 1923 \u2013 April 2, 2018) was a Latvian-American linguist. She was a Institute Professor. He later became professor emeritus, of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was best known for his pioneering work with Noam Chomsky and Fred Lukoff and for his The Sound Pattern of English (1968) work with Chomsky. \n\nHalle died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on April 2, 2018 at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Halle page at MIT\n MIT News Office article about Halle\n Conversation with John A. Goldsmith and Haj Ross\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:Latvian people\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Writers from Massachusetts\nCategory:People from Cambridge, Massachusetts","title":"Morris Halle"}
{"bad_words":0.6473008985,"ppl":0.0910970296,"stop_words":0.9337846503,"text":"Hector Tjupuru Burton is an Australian Aboriginal artist. He is a leading artist from Ama\u1e6fa, in north-western South Australia. His work has been shown in exhibitions since 2003, in several cities in Australia and other countries. His first solo exhibition was held in 2004, in Melbourne. Examples of his paintings are held in the National Gallery of Victoria, the Art Gallery of South Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales, and Flinders University.\n\nBurton had paintings chosen as finalists for the National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Awards in 2011 and 2012.\n\nEarly life\nBurton was born some time in the late 1930s. He was born near what is now Pipalyatjara, in north-west South Australia. A member of the Pitjantjatjara people, his childhood was spent living a traditional lifestyle in the bush. When he was still a child, Burton and his parents came out of the desert and settled at Ernabella. As a young man, Burton worked as a ringer at the large cattle station called Curtin Springs. He later moved to Ama\u1e6fa where he worked building dams, fences and cattle yards outside the town. He also later worked on a building project in Ernabella.\n\nBurton is a senior custodian of traditional Pitjantjatjara law ( or Dreaming). His father's homeland, to the west of Irrunytju, is closely associated with the  (Caterpillar Dreaming) and the  (Red Kangaroo Dreaming). His mother is from Lake Wilson. These legends are the subjects of many of his paintings.\n\nPainting\nBurton started painting in 2002. He paints for Tjala Arts, Ama\u1e6fa's community-based art company. When he started, the company was called Minymaku Arts. Painting among Pitjantjatjara was originally done by women only (minymaku means \"women's\"). Men did not join the women until several years later, because they were afraid of revealing too much spiritual knowledge (which in Western Desert cultures is meant to be kept secret). Burton was one of the first men at Ama\u1e6fa to begin painting; the company changed its name to Tjala Arts in 2004, after several other men joined him.\n\nThe art community at Ama\u1e6fa is still strongly conservative. Only the basics of traditional beliefs are described in their works. To keep the meanings of his paintings hidden, Burton uses dotting and other techniques to disguise sacred figures and ancient symbols. He is a strong supporter of maintaing strict forms of secrecy when it comes to art produced in his community. He is now a board member of Tjala Arts, and often coordinates projects and exhibitions with the other artists.\n\nBurton's early paintings represent legends from his family's Dreaming. They also show strong Christian influences. Burton was taught by Presbyterian missionaries when he was growing up at Ernabella, and he mixed these beliefs with his family's Dreaming. When he was older, he was ordained as a minister, and is now a senior member of the Church on the A\u1e49angu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands.\n\nSince the later part of 2011, Burton and several other men from Ama\u1e6fa have led a project to change the subject of their artists' work. Instead of depicting sacred Dreaming knowledge, he and the other board members of Tjala Arts have encouraged their artists to paint about other things (such as the landscape or wildlife). Burton and the other leaders decided that the popularity of Western Desert art had resulted in people asking too many questions about their traditional designs and too much secret knowledge being revealed. The centre's first exhibition under this project was held in March 2012, in Alice Springs. The exhibition was called Punu-Nguru (From the Trees) and its paintings depicted traditional designs of trees from the artists' home countries.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1930s births\nCategory:Indigenous Australian artists\nCategory:Artists from South Australia\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian painters\nCategory:Pitjantjatjara","title":"Hector Burton"}
{"bad_words":0.2758868111,"ppl":0.2136828033,"stop_words":0.9959411645,"text":"The Nintendo GameCube (called GameCube, NGC, or GC for short) is the fourth video game home console made by Nintendo. Nintendo's previous console was called the Nintendo 64. Nintendo's next console is called the Nintendo Wii, released in 2006.\n\nThe Nintendo GameCube is the first Nintendo console to use discs to store the games. Unlike the other consoles at the time, the GameCube uses small discs instead of full-size DVDs.\n\nThe GameCube also had many new features compared to other Nintendo video game consoles, and was the first Nintendo console to officially support Internet play (playing together without wires). It could also connect to the Game Boy Advance to allow special features in some games.\n\nThe console was released on September 14, 2001 in Japan, November 18, 2001 in North America, May 3, 2002 in Europe and May 17, 2002 in Australia. The GameCube sold 21.74 million units worldwide. The system was discontinued in early 2009.\n\nIts successor, Wii, is backwards compatible with GameCube games. However, only the original model is. The Wii Family Edition and Wii Mini lack GameCube backwards compatibility. The Wii's successor, the Wii U can play GameCube games only if the Homebrew app is downloaded.\n\nController\nThe GameCube's controllers have two analog joysticks. In many games, one of them is used to control a character, while the other is used to control the camera, or some other secondary function. In addition to the analog sticks and the directional pad (D-pad), there are eight buttons: A, B, Y, X, L, R, Z, and Start.\n\nNintendo later released a wireless version of the controller, called the WaveBird. Instead of wires, it used RF signals to communicate with the console and was powered by standard AA batteries.\n\nPopular Games\nThe Nintendo GameCube was known of its popular first games, which includes:\n  \nSuper Smash Bros. Melee\nThe Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker\nSuper Mario Sunshine\nThe Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess\nMario Party 4, Mario Party 5, Mario Party 6, Mario Party 7\nMario Kart: Double Dash!!\nWave Race Blue Storm\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Nintendo video game consoles","title":"Nintendo GameCube"}
{"bad_words":0.903568925,"ppl":0.3026797579,"stop_words":0.2290129055,"text":"Contra (known as Probotector in Europe) is a 1987 arcade shooting video game. The player tries to balance the terrorist organization Red Falcon from taking over the planet Earth.\n\nGameplay\n\nEither Bill or Lance is chosen. The player has a rifle with no limit to the number of times it can shoot. However, the player dies after being hit by an enemy once.\n\nThe game has ten stages. For each stage, the player must shoot out the sensors before moving on. A player has 3 lives, and when all of them are lost, the game ends. In the arcade version, the player can continue a few times.\n\nThere are three types of stages:\n\nSide-scroller\n3-D\nBoss\n\nMost stages are side-scroller stages, though Contra stages follow a basic pattern.\n\nCategory:1987 video games\n\nde:Contra (Spieleserie)","title":"Contra"}
{"bad_words":0.6004887862,"ppl":0.6048940088,"stop_words":0.93814039,"text":"Anton Rubinstein (born Vikhvatinets 28 November 1829; died Petershof 20 November 1894) was a Russian pianist and composer.  Rubinstein and Franz Liszt were thought to be the greatest pianists of the 19th century.  He was very important as a teacher and influenced many Russian musicians.  He composed lots of music, although hardly any of it is heard nowadays.  As a composer he is best remembered today by a little piece of piano music called \u201cMelody in F\u201d.\n\nHistory\n\nFirst concert \nRubinstein gave his first piano concert when he was ten.  Between 1840 and 1843 his piano teacher took him on long concert tours of Europe.  He met Chopin and Liszt and was received in London by Queen Victoria.   Between 1844 and 1846 the family lived in Berlin.  His friends there included Mendelssohn and Meyerbeer.\n\nLessons \nIn 1846 his father died and Anton went to Vienna where he gave piano lessons to try to earn some money.  When he returned to Russia in 1848 the tsar\u2019s sister-in-law let him live in her palace.  He played for lots of parties.  Often the tsar came.\n\nTours \nIn 1854 he toured Europe again.  Then he returned to Russia.  He wanted to improve music education in Russia so he started the Russian Musical Society and then he started the St Petersburg Conservatory.  During his long career he spent many years as director of the Conservatory as well as conducting concerts.\n\nCompositions \nHe wrote a lot of music, but although his compositions often started off with good ideas they often become rather boring.  His opera Tom the fool was not a success.  He was annoyed and wrote an article in a music magazine saying that it was not possible to write operas using Russian stories.  He criticized several composers who were writing music which used Russian folktunes.  This included the composer Mily Balakirev and his friends who were called The Mighty Handful.  He said that they had not learned how to compose properly.\n\nRubinstein very much wanted to be famous as a composer as well as a teacher, but this made him very narrow-minded.  However, it was as a pianist and conductor that he was important.  He helped to improve the standard of music making in Russia by teaching and performing, and by starting the conservatory in St Petersburg.\n\nCategory:1829 births\nCategory:1894 deaths\nCategory:Romantic composers\nCategory:Russian composers\nCategory:Russian pianists","title":"Anton Rubinstein"}
{"bad_words":0.1327829175,"ppl":0.5646747762,"stop_words":0.1037924643,"text":"Edna May Oliver (originally Edna May Nutter; 9 November 1883 \u2013 9 November 1942) was an American actress. She performed primarily on stage and in movies. She usually played tartly-tongued spinsters in her movies. Her notable movie roles included playing Mrs. Tracy Wyatt in Cimarron, Aunt March for Little Women in 1933 and The Red Queen for Alice in Wonderland, also in 1933.\n\nOliver was born in Malden, Massachusetts. She died following an intestinal blockage at age 59 in Malibu, California.\n\nCategory:19th-century American entertainers\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Deaths from bowel obstruction\nCategory:1883 births\nCategory:1942 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Massachusetts","title":"Edna May Oliver"}
{"bad_words":0.9481407629,"ppl":0.4166082171,"stop_words":0.1585387637,"text":"Robert Alan Frosch FREng (born May 22, 1928) is an American scientist. He was the fifth administrator of NASA from 1977 to 1981 during the Carter administration.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Administrators of NASA\nCategory:Scientists from New York City","title":"Robert A. Frosch"}
{"bad_words":0.9976375437,"ppl":0.5885340997,"stop_words":0.4925234348,"text":"Bright Eyes may mean several different things:\n\nBright Eyes (movie), a 1934 movie from 20th Century Fox starring Shirley Temple\nBright Eyes (band), an indie rock band from Omaha, Nebraska","title":"Bright Eyes"}
{"bad_words":0.7805335252,"ppl":0.625714356,"stop_words":0.186431149,"text":"The Credo () is part of Christian Mass.  Credo is Latin, and means I believe. It is a statement of faith. In Catholicism, the Nicene Creed is used very often; but there are others, such as the Athanasian Creed or Apostles' Creed.\n\nVery often it is sung by the crowd, or by a choir; many people have written credoes. One of them is Antonio Vivaldi\n\nMedia (Vivaldi: Credo in E minor (RV 591)) \n\nCategory:Christian prayers","title":"Credo"}
{"bad_words":0.0799245663,"ppl":0.2606633833,"stop_words":0.5493819266,"text":"The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature. It has 80 members. 61 of them are from the Democratic Party and 19 of them are from the Republican Party. It meets at the California State Capitol in Sacramento.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Government of California\nCategory:State lower houses in the United States","title":"California State Assembly"}
{"bad_words":0.0733505028,"ppl":0.2342272611,"stop_words":0.1610485692,"text":"Barbaridactylus is an extinct genus of nyctosaurid pterosaur from Maastrichtian\/Danian-aged rocks from the Ouled Abdoun Basin in Morocco. It was one of six new Maastriichtian\/Danian-aged pterosaurs described in 2018. Two of these pterosaurs are yet to be named.\n\nDescription\nBarbaridactylus was probably a slender pterosaur. Its arm and wing bones were averagely sized for a pterosaur of its time.\n\nDiscovery and naming\nBarbaridactylus was described based from two specimens.\n\nThe first specimen consisted of a partial jaw, a single neck vertebra, part of the arm and wing bones and the left thigh bone.\n\nThe second specimen (catalogued as USM93000) consists of a well preserved skeleton.\n\nPaleoecology\nBarbaridactylus was discovered in the Ouled Abdoun Basin in Morocco. It coexisted with the pterosaurs Alcione, Simurghia, Tethydraco and Phospatodraco and the dinosaur Chenanisaurus.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Pterosaurs","title":"Barbaridactylus"}
{"bad_words":0.0076531198,"ppl":0.920851542,"stop_words":0.1167760262,"text":"Heraldry is the art and science of designing and using a coat of arms.  The study of coats of arms is also called armory.  The practice of using distinct markings on a person's shield started in the Middle Ages, when a knight's helmet covered his face, making everybody look the same in battle.  At first, only knights and nobility had coats of arms, but in the Middle Ages, some cities started using heraldry too.  By the end of the Middle Ages, other people began using coats of arms, now called burgher arms, which means they belong to a commoner and not a member of the nobility.  An official in charge of approving and recording coats of arms is called a herald.  The related study of flags is called vexillology.\n\nHeraldry is described in English using a specialised  called Blazon which is based on French words.  Heraldry uses only bold, bright colors, called tinctures, with special names.  Gold, for instance, is called Or.  This word is often capitalised to distinguish it from the conjunction or.  Silver and white are sometimes treated as different colors, but in English Blazon both are called argent.  Some combinations of colors represent furs, and these have names that are only used in heraldry.  There are a number of geometric shapes, called ordinaries, that are used in heraldry, and each of these has a special name too.  The shield may be divided in a number of ways, usually following the lines of the ordinaries.","title":"Heraldry"}
{"bad_words":0.6702829555,"ppl":0.8269551033,"stop_words":0.2125711324,"text":"Leandro Despouy (April 4, 1947 \u2013 December 18, 2019) was an Argentine human rights lawyer and politician. He was born in San Luis, Argentina. He was the United Nations Commission on Human Right's Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers from August 2003 until July 2009.\n\nFrom 2002 through 2016, he was the General Auditor of Argentina.\n\nDespouy died of cancer in Buenos Aires on December 18, 2019 at the age of 72.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n UN Cites Torture Reports At Gitmo, CBS News, June 23, 2005\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\nCategory:Argentine politicians\nCategory:Human rights activists","title":"Leandro Despouy"}
{"bad_words":0.6461497835,"ppl":0.7999941788,"stop_words":0.8143216011,"text":"Walnut Hills High School is a high school in Cincinnati, Ohio. According to Newsweek, Walnut Hills is the best school in Ohio. It helps prepare you for college. The school colors are blue and gold. The motto is \"Sursum ad summum\", which is Latin for \"Rise to the Highest\". The mascot is the eagle, and the sports teams are known as \"The Eagles\". They have a newspaper that comes out every month and have a magazine that comes out every year.\n\nCategory:Cincinnati, Ohio\nCategory:Schools in Ohio","title":"Walnut Hills High School"}
{"bad_words":0.4992808768,"ppl":0.2088591119,"stop_words":0.0899779874,"text":"Bhoun is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Union Councils of Chakwal District","title":"Bhoun"}
{"bad_words":0.0546751537,"ppl":0.5518821221,"stop_words":0.2555947907,"text":"Herbert Ira London (March 6, 1939 \u2013 November 10, 2018) was an American conservative activist, commentator, author, and academic. London was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He was a Republican.\n\nLondon was the president of the Hudson Institute from 1997 to 2011. He was a conservative columnist for The Washington Times. London was president of the London Center for Policy Research. He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.\n\nLondon was the Conservative nominee for Governor of New York in 1990, but lost the election to Mario Cuomo.\n\nLondon died in Manhattan from complications of heart failure on November 10, 2018 at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n London Center for Policy Research website\n \n \n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City\nCategory:American conservatives\nCategory:American political activists\nCategory:American political writers\nCategory:American political commentators\nCategory:American columnists\nCategory:Politicians from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Herbert London"}
{"bad_words":0.1664531355,"ppl":0.1834535155,"stop_words":0.2873086722,"text":"The North American Ford Focus was a compact vehicle made by the Ford Motor Company. The North American version was introduced in 1999 for the 2000 model year. It was then facelifted in April 2004 for the 2005 model year, a new version came in late 2007 for the 2008 model year and was then redesigned in early 2011 for the 2012 model year, that generation is the same that's sold worldwide. The US Focus was discontinued after the 2018 model year.  \n\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:2010s automobiles\nFocus (North America)","title":"Ford Focus (North America)"}
{"bad_words":0.4645490366,"ppl":0.4620206104,"stop_words":0.9542319766,"text":"A pixel (short for picture element) is a single point in a picture. On the monitor of a computer, a pixel is usually a square. Every pixel has a color and all the pixels together are the picture. The color of a pixel can be stored by using a combination of red, green and blue (RGB) but other combinations are also possible, such as cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK).\n\nThe word \"pixel\" \nThe word \"pixel\" was first used in a paper by Frederic C. Billingsley in 1965. He did not create the word himself. He got it from Keith E. McFarland but Keith does not know where he got it from. Keith said that the word was in use in those days.\n\nThe word \"pixel\" uses \"pix\" as a shorter word (an abbreviation) for \"picture\". The word pix was first used in 1932 in Variety, a magazine. It was an abbreviation for \"pictures\" or movies. By 1938 the word \"pix\" was also used for pictures that did not move (still pictures).\n\nThe word \"picture element\" is even older. For example, the German word Bildpunkt (which means \"picture point\") was used in a 1888 patent of Paul Gottlieb Nipkow.\n\nRelated pages\n Display resolution\n Raster graphics\n\nCategory:Computer science\nCategory:Graphics","title":"Pixel"}
{"bad_words":0.1637426913,"ppl":0.3467302289,"stop_words":0.7700425145,"text":"Emperor Ruizong of Tang (22 June 662 \u2013 13 July 716),  personal name Li Dan, also known at times during his life as Li Xulun, Li Lun, Wu Lun, and Wu Dan, was the fifth and ninth emperor of Tang Dynasty. He was the sons of Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian. He was the brother of Emperor Zhongzong. He was the Emperor of Tang Dynasty for two times.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:660s births\nCategory:710s deaths\nCategory:Chinese people","title":"Emperor Ruizong of Tang"}
{"bad_words":0.3416581523,"ppl":0.8634153029,"stop_words":0.576653896,"text":"Taylor Spreitler (born October 23, 1993) is an American actress and former model. She played the role of Mia McCormic on the NBC soap opera Days of our Lives. She appeared as Lennox Scanlon in the ABC Family sitcom Melissa & Joey.\n\nMovies\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n \n\nCategory:1993 births\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Mississippi","title":"Taylor Spreitler"}
{"bad_words":0.2256342237,"ppl":0.855252728,"stop_words":0.261794886,"text":"Most Haunted is a British television programme based on a group of paranormal investigators (people who investigate things) going and doing paranormal investigations of places. The following is a list of episodes and locations for the series since it began in 2002.\n\nSeries table\n\n  These dates were the dates that complete box sets of DVD's were released on.  Previously, they were only released as single episode DVD's.\n\nSeries 1 (2002)\n\nNote:  Most of these episodes were only 30 minutes long, however, some have been made  the full hour and titled 'Most Haunted Unseen'. Footage added has a note that says that it is not part of the original broadcast.  The first episode to be produced, and the last to appear in the series was Michelham Priory. In Series 8, the team revisited this location to mark the 100th episode.\n\nSeries 2 (2003)\n\nSeries 3 (2003)\n\nSeries 4 (2004)\n\nNote: Phil Whyman left at the end of the 4th Series.\n\nSeries 5 (2004\/2005)\n\nSeries 6 (2005)\n\nNote: David Wells became a medium on this show in this series alongside the long-time favorite, Derek Acorah. This was the last series that Derek Acorah would be the medium in and he did not appear in the final episode at Sinai House. The original run for Series 6 was only to be 18 episodes, with the last 11 as Series 7, but due to the leaving of Acorah, the series was made longer.\n\nSeries 7 (2005)\n\nSeries 8 (2006)\n\nNote: The last 3 episodes were meant to be from Series 7, but were made part of the eighth series. They are known as the \"lost episodes\" and had more guest showings from Medium Gordon Smith. Also appearing were Ian Lawman, Ian Shillito and Kevin Wade. Richard Felix departed the programme after Series 8 because their producers dropped his role from the show.\n\nSeries 9 (2007)\n \n\nNote: The series became known as New Most Haunted after Episode 4 in the television listings on screen, with the word 'New' covering the corner of the logo for the show.\n\nReferences and notes\n \n\nCategory:Lists of television series episodes","title":"List of Most Haunted episodes"}
{"bad_words":0.1888043526,"ppl":0.2670958763,"stop_words":0.7318748386,"text":"Adverse possession is a rule in property law. This rule says that if property is not being used by its owner while another person is using the property, this other person (called an \"adverse possessor\") becomes the new owner of the property. To get these rights, the adverse possessor usually must use the property in the way a normal owner would do for a period of time, typically 20 years. In some jurisdictions, a form of adverse possession exists in which the adverse possessor ends up with sharing some rights to property with the owner, such as a right-of-way, instead of getting all the rights.\n\nCategory:Legal terms\nCategory:Property","title":"Adverse possession"}
{"bad_words":0.5826963371,"ppl":0.6937150219,"stop_words":0.0497205913,"text":"Stockholm is the capital city of Sweden. It is also the biggest city in Sweden. It is on the east coast of the country. The city is built on islands, with canals and open water in the inner city. Stockholm is found between Sweden's third largest lake, M\u00e4laren, and the Baltic Sea.\n\nTyresta National Park is near Stockholm.\n\nGeography \nCentral Stockholm has four different parts - Kungsholmen, S\u00f6dermalm, Norrmalm and \u00d6stermalm. Kungsholmen and S\u00f6dermalm are islands, while Norrmalm and \u00d6stermalm are parts of the mainland. Also, there are several smaller islands in the inner city - Gamla Stan, Riddarholmen, Djurg\u00e5rden and Skeppsholmen. Since Stockholm has so many islands, it is sometimes referred to as the \"Venice of the North\".\n\nGamla Stan is the oldest part of the city - the name means \"Old Town\", and is usually called that in English. Djurg\u00e5rden is mostly a large park, but there are buildings on the island. Most of these are museums that commemorate Sweden's and Stockholm's past - like Skansen, a zoo with a Swedish theme. Skeppsholmen is an island that used to be a training ground and military school, but most of the buildings are now used for museums and art galleries, such as the Modern Museum, or the East Asian museum. Riddarholmen is a part of Gamla Stan, but actually a different island.\n\nAll of the islands in Stockholm are connected by several bridges. The biggest one is V\u00e4sterbron, going from Kungsholmen to S\u00f6dermalm.\n\nHistory \n\nBirger Jarl is considered the founder of Stockholm. It is believed that he rebuilt a defense building in the 13th century on what is today the island of the Old town. Around the fortification, a town grew. The town grew mainly because of its sea and land trading.\n\nWikimania \n\nThe last Wikimania conference is hosted in this city in 2019.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Olympic cities\nCategory:13th century establishments in Europe\nCategory:Establishments in Sweden","title":"Stockholm"}
{"bad_words":0.8653132881,"ppl":0.2268929679,"stop_words":0.7171192994,"text":"Nicolas Alfonsi (13 April 1936 \u2013 March 16, 2020) was a French politician and lawyer. He was born in Carg\u00e8se, Corsica. \n\nAlfonsi was a member of the Senate of France, representing the department of Corse-du-Sud. He was a member of the Radical Party of the Left. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1973 to 1988 and again from 2001 to 2014. From 1981 to 1984, Alfonsi was a member of the European Parliament.\n\nAlfonsi died on 16 March 2020 of COVID-19 at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nPage on the Senate website\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:French politicians\nCategory:French lawyers\nCategory:Deaths from the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in France\nCategory:Former MEPs\nCategory:MEPs for France","title":"Nicolas Alfonsi"}
{"bad_words":0.8090081184,"ppl":0.2992498739,"stop_words":0.165289969,"text":"Jory Prum (January 31, 1975 \u2013 April 22, 2016), also known as Jory K. Prum, was an American audio engineer. He was best known for his work in movie and video games. He was the owner of a recording studio located in the San Francisco Bay Area. He worked many games but most famously The Walking Dead, The Wolf Among Us, and Br\u00fctal Legend.\n\nPrum was killed in a motorcycle accident on April 22, 2016 in San Francisco, California, aged 41.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official site\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Road accident deaths in the United States\nCategory:People from California","title":"Jory Prum"}
{"bad_words":0.2940059629,"ppl":0.4881425058,"stop_words":0.9426255271,"text":"Brian Francis Johns (6 May 1936 \u2013 1 January 2016) was an Australian company director and journalist. He  was the managing director of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) from 1995 to 2000. Johns was born in Gordonvale, Queensland, Australia.\n\nJohns died on 1 January 2016 in a hospital in Sydney, Australia after battling cancer at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Sydney\nCategory:Australian business people\nCategory:Australian journalists\nCategory:Writers from Queensland","title":"Brian Johns (businessman)"}
{"bad_words":0.1056764127,"ppl":0.7270390905,"stop_words":0.4067960703,"text":"The Eleventh Commandment was a phrase used by President of the United States Ronald Reagan during his 1966 campaign for Governor of California. The Commandment reads: \nThou shalt not speak ill of any fellow Republican. \n\nReagan followed this \"commandment\" during the first five primaries during the 1976 Republican primary against incumbent Gerald Ford, all of which he lost.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ronald Reagan","title":"The Eleventh Commandment (Ronald Reagan)"}
{"bad_words":0.9887246447,"ppl":0.4986899057,"stop_words":0.5660656633,"text":"Inverbervie (Ordnance Survey) is a small town on the north-east coast of Scotland, south of Stonehaven, in the Aberdeenshire council area.\n\nThe Inverbervie name derives from Inbhir Beirbhe, meaning Mouth of the River Bervie in Scottish Gaelic.\n\nNotable residents\n John Arbuthnot, mathematician, physician, satirist and polymath\n Hercules Linton, designer of the Cutty Sark clipper ship\n Lewis Grassic Gibbon, author, lived in nearby Arbuthnott\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Aberdeenshire","title":"Inverbervie"}
{"bad_words":0.4967154905,"ppl":0.6522964141,"stop_words":0.7074394441,"text":"Qena Governorate is a  governorates of Egypt. The capital city is also named Qena.\n\nCities\nAs of 2018, 9 cities had over 15,000 people. They are:\nAbu Tesht\t\nEl Waqf\nDishna\nFarshut\nNag Hammadi\nNaqada\nQift\nQena\nQus\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Governorates of Egypt","title":"Qena Governorate"}
{"bad_words":0.5299224692,"ppl":0.138969781,"stop_words":0.8678077908,"text":"Iron Maiden is a first album made by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden. \nIt was released on 11th April 1980. The main musical type of the album is heavy metal but some songs, like \"Sanctuary\" or \"Running Free\" are like punk rock music. Some fans feel that a song from this album, \"Phantom Of The Opera\" is the best song Iron Maiden have ever made.\n\nMusicians\nPeople who were members of Iron Maiden when the album was made:\n\n Steve Harris - Bass guitar\n Paul Di'Anno \u2013 Singing\n Dennis Stratton \u2013 Electric guitar\n Dave Murray - Electric guitar\n Clive Burr - Percussion\n\nSongs\n\nCategory:Iron Maiden albums\nCategory:1980 albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:Heavy metal albums","title":"Iron Maiden (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.298345731,"ppl":0.646566656,"stop_words":0.082005467,"text":"At the start of the American Civil War, Kansas was a new state. Kansas did not allow slavery in the state constitution. Kansas fought on the side of the Union, although there was a big pro-slavery feeling. These divisions led to some of conflicts. The conflicts included the Lawrence Massacre in August 1863. Later the state witnessed the defeat of Confederate General Sterling Price by Union General Alfred Pleasonton at Mine Creek.\n\nBackground\nKansas had been admitted as a state of the Union in January 1861. This was very shortly before the outbreak of the Civil war. There had been some guerrilla fighting between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups. The fighting became known as Bleeding Kansas. After three constitutions, the fourth, called the Wyandotte Constitution, was approved by the voters and sent to the United States Congress for approval and statehood. \n\nKansas entered the Union as a free state and the 34th state on January 29, 1861. Even after it became a state, there were still hard feelings in Kansas. The Kansas-Missouri border continued to be terrorized by Guerrilla bands from both sides. \n\nBut statehood did not settle the hard feelings in Kansas \u2014 or the violence. Pro-slavery people still fought at the Kansas-Missouri border throughout the war. Lawrence, a free-state place in the 1850s, was burned, and more than 150 men and boys were killed by a pro-Southern irregular army under William Quantrill in 1863.\n\nMilitary units\nLess than three months after Kansas became a state, on April 12, Fort Sumter was attacked by Confederate troops and the Civil War began. In Washington D.C., there were rumors that President Abraham Lincoln would be kidnapped or even assassinated. A senator from Kansas, James Henry Lane organized 120 men from Kansas called the \"Frontier Guard\". For three weeks they remained in the White House to protect the President. Most Kansans favored joining the Union in the war. Governor Charles Robinson and Senator Lane recruited troops for the Union Army. During the war the federal government called for a total of 16,654 men from Kansas. But more than 20,000 enlisted and the state sent 19 regiments and four batteries to fight for the Union Army. Some of the men came from other states as Kansas only had about 30,000 men old enough to join the military. Kansas soldiers suffered a total of about 8,500 casualties during the war.\n\nLawrence Massacre\nThe first action in Kansas was not between the rival armies. It was a guerrilla raid in August 1863 by pro-slavery irregular forces led by W.C. Quantrill. They attacked the city of Lawrence, a centre of anti-slavery sentiment. They killed about 180 men and boys and destroyed a number of buildings. As the raiders could be heard shouting \u201cRemember Osceola!\u201d, the attack was taken to be a reprisal for an earlier raid by anti-slavery jayhawkers on Osceola, Missouri. Some believed that it was also a response to the recent deaths of some of the raiders\u2019 imprisoned womenfolk, when their jailhouse collapsed, perhaps by design. (Recent research shows that the collapse was almost certainly accidental.) The massacre outraged the Confederate government, which had granted recognition to Quantrill under the Partisan Ranger Act, but now withdrew support from irregular forces.\n\nLater engagements\nThe Battle of Baxter Springs, sometimes called the Baxter Springs Massacre, was a minor battle in the War. It was fought on October 6, 1863 near the modern-day town of Baxter Springs, Kansas.\n\nOn October 25, 1864, a series of three battles occurred. The first two in Linn County, Kansas, with the final in Vernon County, Missouri. The first was the Battle of Marais des Cygnes (also called the \"Battle of Trading Post\"). The second was a cavalry battle called the Battle of Mine Creek. This was a significant battle between mounted cavalry for Confederate forces and several brigades of Union cavalry that were pursuing General Price.  They were between Major General Sterling Price, leading the Missouri expedition, against Union forces under Major General Alfred Pleasonton. Price, after going south from Kansas City, was initially met by Pleasonton at Marais des Cygnes. At the end of the day, the Confederate army was destroyed as a fighting force and withdrew into Arkansas.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nAccess documents, photographs, and other primary sources on Kansas Memory, the Kansas State Historical Society's digital portal\nOnline Exhibit - Keep the Flag to the Front, Kansas Historical Society\nCool Things - Civil War Battle Flags, Kansas Historical Society\nThe Civil War in Kansas: A Bibliography, Kansas Historical Society\n\n \nCategory:Bleeding Kansas","title":"Kansas in the American Civil War"}
{"bad_words":0.7320328806,"ppl":0.429973007,"stop_words":0.9222193759,"text":"The Norway women's national football team represents Norway on the women's side in association football. Norway won the 1987 and 1993 UEFA Women's Championships. It won the FIFA Women's World Cup in 1995. They won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics and a gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Norway women's national team \n Norway women's national team \n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Women's football\nCategory:Football in Norway","title":"Norway women's national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.4453948479,"ppl":0.8914983483,"stop_words":0.007140197,"text":"Hirschaid is the biggest municipality in the district of Bamberg. About 11,650 people live there. The mayor is Andreas Schlund.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Bamberg Rural District","title":"Hirschaid"}
{"bad_words":0.1772398624,"ppl":0.7015910906,"stop_words":0.2551315521,"text":"The Cup of Tea is an oil painting on canvas by Mary Cassatt. It was painted about 1880.  It measures 36 3\/8 x 25 3\/4 in. (92.4 x 65.4 cm). The picture hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The artist made the tea ritual the subject of a series of works painted around 1880-81. The model was her sister, Lydia, who often posed for her. Cassatt showed the painting to critical acclaim in the 1881 Impressionist exhibition.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1880s paintings\nCategory:Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City\nCategory:American paintings","title":"The Cup of Tea"}
{"bad_words":0.466458629,"ppl":0.1596961277,"stop_words":0.6630368413,"text":"Kula Kangri is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Tibet. It is the 46th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Japanese climbers Itani, Sakamoto, Ozaki, and Ohtani, in 1986. In the past, it was thought that Kula Kangri was partly in Bhutan. Later surveys show it as only in Tibet.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Tibet\nCategory:Mountains of China\nCategory:Himalayas","title":"Kula Kangri"}
{"bad_words":0.0238415884,"ppl":0.4584952888,"stop_words":0.8518029075,"text":"Avinesh Rekhi (born 5 October 1985) is an Indian television actor. He made his debut in the 2008 Bollywood movie Ru Ba Ru and his TV debut by playing the main lead in Chhal \u2014 Sheh Aur Maat by Kabir Jaiswal. He then played a positive role in Sony India serial Main Naa Bhoolungi as Neeraj and a negative role in Colors serial Madhubala - Ek Ishq Ek Junoon with his character name Sultan. He has also worked in a few TV commercials. Currently he is playing the role of Uma Shankar (Male Lead) in Star Plus's show Tu Sooraj, Main Saanjh Piyaji.\n\nTelevision\nChhal-Sheh Aur Maat as Kabir Jaiswal\nMadhubala \u2013 Ek Ishq Ek Junoon as Sultan Mohan Kundra\nMain Naa Bhoolungi[8] as Neeraj Sachdeva\nBharat Ka Veer Putra \u2013 Maharana Pratap[9] as Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar\nDarr Sabko Lagta Hai as Aakash (episode 22)\nTu Sooraj Main, Saanjh Piyaji as Uma Shankar (Lead Role)\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Indian actors","title":"Avinesh Rekhi"}
{"bad_words":0.8133989494,"ppl":0.1385253486,"stop_words":0.8818498511,"text":"The feathertail glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), also known as the pygmy gliding possum, pygmy glider or flying mouse, is the world's smallest gliding mammal. It is named after its long feather-shaped tail. Although only the size of a very small mouse (65 to 80 mm and 10 to 14 g), it can leap and glide long distances from tree to tree, up to 25 metres. Like other gliding mammals, the feathertail glider has a skin membrane between the fore and hind legs; thicker than that of the other marsupials like the sugar glider, but smaller in proportion, extending only between the elbows and knees.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Marsupials of Australia\nCategory:Diprotodonts","title":"Feathertail glider"}
{"bad_words":0.1335674867,"ppl":0.6741699731,"stop_words":0.1665283672,"text":"Black British are people who have British nationality but are originally from Africa.\n\nThe 2001 UK census says there are 1.2 million Black British people. They are 2.33% of the population of the United Kingdom.\n\nIn the past, Black British used to mean any immigrant who was not English, like British Asians, but people say that it was because of racism in England at that time.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom","title":"Black British"}
{"bad_words":0.1648020325,"ppl":0.5098746153,"stop_words":0.5251585554,"text":"Link's Crossbow Training is a shooter video game made by Nintendo for the Wii game console. It is a spin-off video game in The Legend of Zelda series. It uses the Wii Zapper, which is included with the game.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2007 video games\nCategory:Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games\nCategory:The Legend of Zelda games\nCategory:Video game spin-offs\nCategory:Wii games\nCategory:Wii-only games","title":"Link's Crossbow Training"}
{"bad_words":0.8484789243,"ppl":0.09306106,"stop_words":0.7909228478,"text":"Luis Racionero i Grau (January 15, 1940 \u2013 March 8, 2020) was a Spanish essayist.  He studied engineering and economics at the University of Barcelona and urban studies at the University of California Berkeley. \n\nHe was director of Spain's national library and of the Spanish College (Colegio de Espa\u00f1a) in Paris. He worked with newspapers including El Pa\u00eds, La Vanguardia and Mundo Deportivo. He wrote both in Catalan and in Spanish.\n\nIn 1999 he won the Fernando Lara Novel Award for his then-unpublished work La sonrisa de la Gioconda.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Essayists\nCategory:Spanish journalists","title":"Luis Racionero"}
{"bad_words":0.6072202091,"ppl":0.0056243678,"stop_words":0.1775149851,"text":"Swea City is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Swea City, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.9237462645,"ppl":0.3668970956,"stop_words":0.164322027,"text":"The national emblem of Belarus replaced the historic Pahonia arms in 1995.  It has a ribbon in the colors of the national flag, a map of Belarus, wheat ears and a red star. It is sometimes called the coat of arms of Belarus, but this is not correct.\n\nGallery \n\nCategory:Politics of Belarus\nBelarus","title":"National emblem of Belarus"}
{"bad_words":0.6924345061,"ppl":0.9166926546,"stop_words":0.4108844423,"text":"Saline County is the name of five counties in the United States:\n Saline County, Arkansas\n Saline County, Illinois\n Saline County, Kansas\n Saline County, Missouri\n Saline County, Nebraska","title":"Saline County"}
{"bad_words":0.674806761,"ppl":0.2900247059,"stop_words":0.5811744952,"text":"Jon Ola Hauger Norbom (15 December 1923 \u2013 12 April 2020) was a Norwegian economist and politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served in the cabinets of Prime Ministers Per Borten and Lars Korvald. From 1950 to 1952, he was the leader of the Young Liberals of Norway, the youth wing of the Liberal Party. He was State Secretary in the Ministry of Finance from 1967 to 1969, and was Minister of the Finance from 1972 to 1973. He never held elected political office.\n\nNorbom was born in B\u00e6rum. In 1942, during World War II, Norbom was a prisoner at Grini concentration camp for a short time. He was later imprisoned at Buchenwald concentration camp.\n\nNorbom died in Suwanee, Georgia, United States on 12 April 2020. He was 96.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Economists\nCategory:Norwegian politicians","title":"Jon Ola Norbom"}
{"bad_words":0.9448019622,"ppl":0.186849879,"stop_words":0.7755322143,"text":"A museum is a building<ref>Alexander, Edward Porter et al. (2008). [https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=owHSEk96qxQC&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false  Museums in Motion: an Introduction to the History and Functions of Museums, p. 2]; excerpt, \"Douglas Alan, former director of the Royal Scottish Museum in Edinburgh, said that 'a museum in its simplest form consists of a building to house collections of objects for inspection, study and enjoyment.\"<\/ref> which is open to the public.   It is also the institution where things are collected and then shown to people.\n\nHistory\nThe word, museum, originates from Musa which is the goddesses of literature, art, and science who appears in Greek mythology.\n\nAccording to the International Council of Museums (ICOM), the definition of museums has changed over time.   \n\nThe oldest museum structure in the world is the Sh\u014ds\u014d-in'' in Nara, Japan.\n\nToday's museums are non-profit, permanent institutions in the service of society and its development.\n\nFunction\nA museum acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the  tangible heritage and the intangible heritage of humanity and the environment.\n\nMuseums exist for the purposes of education, study and enjoyment.\n\nSome museums have things that visitors can do. For example, ecomuseums exist.\n\nMuseums can be about different things such as art, national history, natural history, or science. People go to museums sometimes to learn, or to simply have fun. \n\nMuseums with live animals are called zoos.\n\nExhibitions\nTemporary or changing exhibits\nExhibition which selects works along with some themes, e.g., a writer, a time, an area, etc.\nPermanent exhibits\nExhibition which displays the works which the museum possesses.\n\nGallery\n\nArt museums\n\nHistory museums\n\nLiterature museums\n\nNatural history museums\n\nOpen air museums\n\nScience museums\n\nMuseum ships\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n Simon, Nina K. (2010). Simon, Nina K. (2010). The Participatory Museum.\n\nOther websites\n\n International Council of Museums website\n Virtual Library Musems website","title":"Museum"}
{"bad_words":0.8440309709,"ppl":0.5271564503,"stop_words":0.3800731528,"text":"The Genovese crime family is one of the \"Five Families\" that controls organized crime activities in New York City, within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). The Genovese crime family has been nicknamed the \"Ivy League\" and \"Rolls Royce\" of organized crime.\n\nBosses of the Genovese crime family\n 1922\u20131931 \u2013 Giuseppe \"Joe the Boss\" Masseria (Boss, murdered in 1931 during the Castellammarese War)\n 1931\u20131946 \u2013 Salvatore 'Charlie \"Lucky\" Luciano' Lucania (Boss, jailed in 1936)\n 1936\u20131946 \u2013 Frank \"Frankie the Prime Minister\" Costello (acting boss)\n 1946\u20131957 \u2013 Frank \"Frankie the Prime Minister\" Costello (Boss, retired)\n 1957\u20131969 \u2013 Vito \"Don Vito\" Genovese (Boss, jailed 1959, died in prison in 1969)\n Circa 1959\u20131972 \u2013 Thomas \"Tommy Ryan\" Eboli (acting boss, turned front boss sometime in the mid 1960s, murdered 1972)\n Circa 1965\u20131972 \u2013 Gerardo \"Jerry\" Catena (jailed 1970-72, retired 1973, died 2000 at age 98)\n Circa 1965\u20131981 \u2013 Philip \"Benny Squint\" Lombardo (retired)\n 1972\u20131981 \u2013 Frank \"Funzi\" Tieri (acting boss, turned front boss sometime in the early 1970s by the family)\n 1981\u20131987 \u2013 Anthony \"Fat Tony\" Salerno (front boss for Vincent Gigante, jailed 1987, died in prison)\n 1981\u20132005 \u2013 Vincent \"Chin\" Gigante (Boss, jailed 1997, died in prison of heart failure on December 19, 2005)\n 1990\u20131996 \u2013 Liborio \"Barney\" Bellomo (street boss, jailed)\n 1996\u20131998 \u2013 Dominick \"Quiet Dom\" Cirillo (street boss, steps down)\n 1997\u20132003 \u2013 Matthew \"Matty the Horse\" Ianniello (acting boss, jailed)\n 2003\u20132005 \u2013 Dominick \"Quiet Dom\" Cirillo (acting boss, jailed)\n 2005\u20132006 \u2013 Mario Gigante (acting boss, possible in retirement after the death of his brother in 2005)\n 2006\u20132007 \u2013 Daniel \"Danny the Lion\" Leo (acting boss) (indicted May 31, 2007, remanded without bail before being sentenced to 5 years in prison in early 2008), Venero \"Benny Eggs\" Mangano (underboss) (released from prison December, 2006 after serving 15 years), Dominick \"Quiet Dom\" Cirillo (consigliere) (Sentenced to 46 months on March 3, 2006), Lawrence \"Little Larry\" Dentico (acting consigliere) (promoted prior to coping a plea and being sentenced to 4 1\/2 years in early 2006)\n 2007\u2013present \u2013 Paul \"Paulie Stripes\" DiMarco (alleged acting boss, next in line coming from the midwest?), Venero \"Benny Eggs\" Mangano (underboss), Dominick \"Quiet Dom\" Cirillo (consigliere?)\n\nCategory:Criminals from New York City","title":"Genovese crime family"}
{"bad_words":0.4282153333,"ppl":0.6756189696,"stop_words":0.716138907,"text":"The Balcony is an 1868 oil painting by the French painter \u00c9douard Manet. It was exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1869. The painting depicts four figures. On the left is Berthe Morisot, who became in 1874 the wife of Manet's brother, Eug\u00e8ne. In the centre is the painter Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemet. On the right is Fanny Claus, a violist. The fourth figure in the background is possibly Leon Leenhoff, Manet's stepson.  It was sold by Gustave Caillebotte in 1884. It hangs at this time in Paris at the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay.\n\nInspiration and description\nThe painting was inspired by The Majas at the Balcony by Francisco Goya. It was created at the same time and with the same purpose as Luncheon in the studio. The three characters were all friends of Manet. They seem to be disconnected from each other. Berthe Morisot, on the left, looks like a romantic and inaccessible heroine, the young violinist Fanny Claus and the painter Antoine Guillemet seem to display indifference. The boy in the background is Manet's stepson, L\u00e9on. Just behind the railings, there are a hydrangea and a dog with a ball.\n\nA study for The Balcony, The Portrait of Mademoiselle Claus, is in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.  The portrait\u2019s subject is Fanny Claus, the closest friend of Manet\u2019s wife Suzanne Leenhoff.  This unfinished portrait was painted as a study for the finished picture.\n\nProvenance \nFollowing Manet\u2019s premature death in 1883, the portrait was bought in a studio sale by the artist John Singer Sargent. The portrait had only been seen once in public since it was first painted in 1868. In 2012 the Ashmolean Museum succeeded in raising the funds to acquire it and keep it permanently in a public collection in the United Kingdom.\n\nReception\nThis was the first time Berthe Morisot posed for Manet. Manet's Luncheon in the studio was the work of an innovator but The Balcony was not. Unlike Morisot, the three other figures are pale and undistinguished. Orienti writes, \"Guillemet looks pompous and stupid, Jenny Clauss a stereotype, and the painting as a whole seems to suffer from the uneven distribution of the figures.\" The press considered the painting \"discordant\". The contrast of colors (the background completely black, the white faces and clothes, the blue tie of the man, and the green railings) contributes to create an atmosphere of \"mystery\".\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Paintings by \u00c9douard Manet\nCategory:1870s paintings\nCategory:French paintings\nCategory:Paintings in the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, Paris","title":"The Balcony"}
{"bad_words":0.8387886373,"ppl":0.047713948,"stop_words":0.0932503442,"text":"The 2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence was a number of fights in Istanbul, Turkey between fans of English football team Leeds United and Turkish team, Galatasaray before their UEFA Cup semi-final first leg. It is noted for the deaths of two Leeds fans.\n\nEvents \nThe events happened at 21:00 in Istanbul's Taksim Square during a fight between Leeds fans and Galatasaray fans the day before their UEFA Cup semi-final first leg at Galatasaray's Ali Sami Yen Stadium in Istanbul on 6 April 2000.\n\nLeeds fans had been reportedly taunting people from local bars, to which the Turkish police were called in to stop fights breaking out. There were reports that a Galatasaray fan had run to a nearby phone box to call for help when he saw Leeds fans coming into the area. A large number of Galatasaray fans, reportedly part of a gang called \"The Night Watchmen\", entered the area soon after which led to a fight between the two sets of fans which led to the two Leeds fans being stabbed. Police arrested Ali Umit Demir and three other men for the stabbings.  \n\nIt was not clear how the fight started with reports of the fight either being started by Leeds fans throwing beer glasses at Galatasaray fans and being rude about the Turkish flag or being started by Galatasaray fans throwing chairs or attacking Leeds fans with knives.\n\nSources \n\nCategory:2000 in association football\nCategory:2000s crimes\nCategory:Murder in the 20th century\nCategory:Riots\nCategory:UEFA\nCategory:21st century in Turkey","title":"2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence"}
{"bad_words":0.8079086362,"ppl":0.9388733833,"stop_words":0.3875159375,"text":"John Marshall (September 24, 1755 \u2013 July 6, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court more powerful. Marshall was Chief Justice of the United States, working from February 4, 1801, until his death in 1835. He worked in the United States House of Representatives from March 4, 1799, to June 7, 1800, and, under President John Adams, was Secretary of State from June 6, 1800, to March 4, 1801. Marshall was from the Commonwealth of Virginia and a leader of the Federalist Party.\n\nThe longest working Chief Justice in Supreme Court history, Marshall ruled the Court for thirty years and was an important part of making the American legal system. His most important addition was judicial review; the power to stop laws that violate the Constitution. Marshall has been called the one that made the judicial branch special and powerful. Marshall also balanced the power between the federal and state government. He made sure the federal law was more powerful than state law and agreed with an expansive reading of the enumerated powers.\n\nCategory:Chief Justices of the United States\nCategory:United States Secretaries of State\nCategory:United States Supreme Court justices\nCategory:Founding Fathers of the United States\nCategory:People from Virginia","title":"John Marshall"}
{"bad_words":0.3146811451,"ppl":0.7004229242,"stop_words":0.915298129,"text":"Midgard is an old Germanic name for our world. Midgard means \"middle enclosure\". It is where the term \"Middle Earth\" comes from. The term is an English version of the Old Norse language.\n\nOld Norse \nMidgard is a realm in Norse mythology. It is the home of mortals. Midgard is surrounded by a world of water or ocean. The ocean is inhabited by the great sea serpent J\u00f6rmungandr. It is a world between Asgard, the land of the gods (Aesir) and Helheim (Hel), the land of the dead. Midgard was connected to Asgard by the Bifrost Bridge, which is guarded by the god Heimdall.\n\nAccording to mythology, Midgard will be destroyed in Ragnar\u00f6k, the battle at the end of the world. J\u00f6rmungandr will arise from the ocean. He will poison the land and sea. The final battle will take place on the plain of Vigrond. Midgard and almost all life on it will be destroyed, with the earth sinking into the sea.\n\nCategory:Norse mythology\nCategory:Words","title":"Midgard"}
{"bad_words":0.425565255,"ppl":0.1377811151,"stop_words":0.0145113496,"text":"Moline is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is one of the Quad Cities. As of 2011, about 43,489 people lived there.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois","title":"Moline, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.0529785948,"ppl":0.2216768906,"stop_words":0.5790841701,"text":"Neuss is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.\n\nHistory \nIn 1975 the urban district of Neuss lost its independent status and was merged into the Grevenbroich district, which was renamed to Kreis Neuss. On May 26 2003 it changed its name, and is now officially called Rhein-Kreis Neuss.\n\nCoat of arms\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nOther websites\n Official website (German)","title":"Rhein-Kreis Neuss"}
{"bad_words":0.1363529439,"ppl":0.0720892709,"stop_words":0.5090404192,"text":"Andr\u00e9 Ramalho Silva (born 16 February 1992) is a football player from Brazil. He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Bundesliga, which is the top league in Austria. He is a defender but also can play in the defensive midfield.\n\nCareer\nHe started playing football with S\u00e3o Paulo FC, EC S\u00e3o Bento and SE Palmeiras. He later trained with Red Bull Brazil. In January 2011 he began training with Red Bull Salzburg. He was then the first player who was transferred to Salzburg from the academy in Brazil. He played with the second team, Red Bull Juniors. In 2012\/13, after a short loan with USK Anif, he came back and became part of the first team.\n\nIn the 2013\/14 season he played regularly in the first team. His first match in the Bundesliga was on July 20, 2013. It was in the away match against SC Wiener Neustadt. A week later he shot his first goal against FK Austria Wien. With four goals he is the best defender in the scorer list of Austria.\n\nHonours\n 2x Champion Regional league West: 2011, 2013\n 1x Salzburg-Cup: 2011\n 1x Champion S\u00e9rie A3 (3. Liga): 2010\n 1x Champion S\u00e9rie B (4. Liga): 2009\n 1x runner-up Copa Paulista: 2010\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Brazilian footballers\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Players of FC Red Bull Salzburg","title":"Andre Ramalho Silva"}
{"bad_words":0.6143737655,"ppl":0.124322137,"stop_words":0.9418084454,"text":"Saint-Pantal\u00e9on, Vaucluse is a commune of 222 people (2015). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vaucluse","title":"Saint-Pantal\u00e9on, Vaucluse"}
{"bad_words":0.8310282212,"ppl":0.8023960054,"stop_words":0.8435798076,"text":"Ronald Lewis Schlicher (September 16, 1956 \u2013 September 26, 2019) was an American diplomat and career foreign service officer. He was the Deputy Chief of Mission in Lebanon (charg\u00e9 d'affaires) 1994\u201396 and United States Consul-General in Jerusalem in 2000\u201302. He also served as ambassador to Cyprus in 2006\u201308. He was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee. \n\nSchlicher died on September 26, 2019 in Brentwood, Tennessee at the age of 63.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Ambassadors of the United States\nCategory:Politicians from Tennessee\nCategory:People from Chattanooga, Tennessee","title":"Ronald L. Schlicher"}
{"bad_words":0.7200177783,"ppl":0.4166413507,"stop_words":0.6303523488,"text":"A\u00a0tourist attraction\u00a0is a place of interest where\u00a0tourists like to\u00a0visit because of its looks, beauty, culture, nature, history, fun and how it feels to be there.\n\nTypes\nThere are different kinds of tourist attractions.\nSome are natural such as\u00a0beaches, tropical\u00a0island resorts\u00a0with coral reefs,\u00a0hiking\u00a0and\u00a0camping\u00a0in national\u00a0parks,\u00a0mountains,\u00a0deserts and\u00a0forests. Some are cultural such as historical places, monuments, ancient temples, zoos, aquaria, museums and art galleries, botanical gardens, buildings and structures (e.g., castles, libraries, former prisons, skyscrapers, bridges), theme parks and carnivals, living history museums, signs, ethnic enclave communities, historic trains and cultural events. Factory tours, industrial heritage, creative art and crafts workshops are the object of cultural niches like industrial tourism and creative tourism. Many tourist attractions are also landmarks.\n\nCategory:Tourism","title":"Tourist attraction"}
{"bad_words":0.590585422,"ppl":0.7010802112,"stop_words":0.3563527394,"text":"Marmara University is a high-educational institution in the Asian part of Istanbul.\n\nImportant people who graduated from Marmara University\nAyd\u0131n Do\u011fan-Turkish Businessman\nKemal Sunal-Turkish actor\nRecep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan-Turkish President\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Turkey","title":"Marmara University"}
{"bad_words":0.9202894263,"ppl":0.3157833754,"stop_words":0.269986497,"text":"\"How to Save a Life\" is an alternative rock song off the album by The Fray called How to Save a Life. The single contains various music videos. How to Save a Life was written by Isaac Slade and Joe King.\n\nCategory:2006 songs","title":"How to Save a Life (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.5533228596,"ppl":0.6912227745,"stop_words":0.3279546173,"text":"The Troublesome Reign and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England, with the Tragical Fall of Proud Mortimer is a play by Christopher Marlowe. It is a history play. It was probably written no earlier than 1590. Marlowe's source was probably Holinshed's Chronicles. The play is about King Edward II's downfall and his homosexual passion for Piers Gaveston.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Plays by Christopher Marlowe\nCategory:Plays based on British history","title":"Edward II (play)"}
{"bad_words":0.6560073268,"ppl":0.0654122907,"stop_words":0.8403111617,"text":"This is a list of the winners of the BAFTA Award for Best Direction.  They are presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Italian-American director Martin Scorsese has had the most nominations, eight so far.\n\n2010s\n 2011 - Michel Hazanavicius \u2013 The Artist\n Tomas Alfredson \u2013 Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\n Lynne Ramsay \u2013 We Need to Talk About Kevin\n Nicolas Winding Refn \u2013 Drive\n Martin Scorsese \u2013 Hugo\n\n 2010 - David Fincher \u2013 The Social Network\n Tom Hooper \u2013 The King's Speech\n Danny Boyle \u2013 127 Hours\n Darren Aronofsky \u2013 Black Swan\n Christopher Nolan \u2013 Inception\n\n2000s\n 2009 - Kathryn Bigelow \u2013 The Hurt Locker\n James Cameron \u2013 Avatar\n Neill Blomkamp \u2013 District 9\n Lone Scherfig \u2013 An Education\n Quentin Tarantino \u2013 Inglourious Basterds\n\n 2008 - Danny Boyle \u2013 Slumdog Millionaire\n Clint Eastwood \u2013 Changeling\n David Fincher \u2013 The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\n Ron Howard \u2013 Frost\/Nixon\n Stephen Daldry \u2013 The Reader\n\n 2007 - Ethan and Joel Coen - No Country For Old Men\n Joe Wright - Atonement\n Paul Greengrass - The Bourne Ultimatum\n Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck - The Lives of Others (Das Leben der Anderen)\n Paul Thomas Anderson - There Will Be Blood\n\n 2006 - Paul Greengrass - United 93\n Martin Scorsese - The Departed\n Stephen Frears - The Queen\n Alejandro Gonz\u00e1lez I\u00f1\u00e1rritu - Babel\n Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris - Little Miss Sunshine\n\n 2005 - Ang Lee - Brokeback Mountain\n George Clooney - Good Night, and Good Luck\n Paul Haggis - Crash\n Fernando Meirelles - The Constant Gardener\n Bennett Miller - Capote\n\n 2004 - Mike Leigh - Vera Drake\n Martin Scorsese - The Aviator\n Marc Forster - Finding Neverland\n Michael Mann - Collateral\n Michel Gondry - Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\n\n 2003 - Peter Weir - Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World\n Peter Jackson - The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King\n Sofia Coppola - Lost in Translation\n Anthony Minghella - Cold Mountain\n Tim Burton - Big Fish\n\n 2002 - Roman Polanski - The Pianist\n Rob Marshall - Chicago\n Stephen Daldry - The Hours\n Peter Jackson - The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers\n Martin Scorsese - Gangs of New York\n\n 2001 - Peter Jackson - The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\n Ron Howard - A Beautiful Mind\n Baz Luhrmann - Moulin Rouge!\n Robert Altman - Gosford Park\n Jean-Pierre Jeunet - Le Fabuleux destin d'Am\u00e9lie Poulain\n\n 2000 - Ang Lee - Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\n Steven Soderbergh - Traffic\n Steven Soderbergh - Erin Brockovich\n Ridley Scott - Gladiator\n Stephen Daldry - Billy Elliot\n\n1990s\n 1999 - Pedro Almod\u00f3var - Todo sobre mi madre\n Sam Mendes - American Beauty\n M. Night Shyamalan - The Sixth Sense\n Anthony Minghella - The Talented Mr. Ripley\n Neil Jordan - The End of the Affair\n\n 1998 - Peter Weir - The Truman Show\n John Madden - Shakespeare in Love\n Shekhar Kapur - Elizabeth\n Steven Spielberg - Saving Private Ryan\n\n 1997 - Baz Luhrmann - Romeo + Juliet\n James Cameron - Titanic\n Curtis Hanson - L.A. Confidential\n Peter Cattaneo - The Full Monty\n\n 1996 - Joel Coen - Fargo\n Anthony Minghella - The English Patient\n Scott Hicks - Shine\n Mike Leigh - Secrets & Lies\n\n 1995 - Michael Radford - Il Postino\n Mel Gibson - Braveheart\n Ang Lee - Sense and Sensibility\n Nicholas Hytner - The Madness of King George\n\n 1994 - Mike Newell - Four Weddings and a Funeral\n Robert Zemeckis - Forrest Gump\n Quentin Tarantino - Pulp Fiction\n Krzysztof Kieslowski - Trois couleurs: Rouge\n\n 1993 - Steven Spielberg - Schindler's List\n Jane Campion - The Piano\n James Ivory - The Remains of the Day\n Richard Attenborough - Shadowlands\n\n 1992 - Robert Altman - The Player\n Clint Eastwood - Unforgiven\n Neil Jordan - The Crying Game\n James Ivory - Howards End\n\n 1991 - Alan Parker - The Commitments\n Jonathan Demme - The Silence of the Lambs\n Ridley Scott - Thelma & Louise\n Kevin Costner - Dances with Wolves\n\n 1990 - Martin Scorsese - GoodFellas\n Woody Allen - Crimes and Misdemeanors\n Bruce Beresford - Driving Miss Daisy \n Giuseppe Tornatore - Nuovo cinema Paradiso\n\n1980s\n 1989 - Kenneth Branagh - Henry V\n Stephen Frears - Dangerous Liaisons\n Peter Weir - Dead Poets Society\n Alan Parker - Mississippi Burning\n\n 1988 - Louis Malle - Au revoir, les enfants\n Bernardo Bertolucci - The Last Emperor\n Charles Crichton - A Fish Called Wanda\n Gabriel Axel - Babettes g\u00e6stebud\n\n 1987 - Oliver Stone - Platoon\n Claude Berri - Jean de Florette\n John Boorman - Hope and Glory\n Richard Attenborough - Cry Freedom\n\n 1986 - Woody Allen - Hannah and Her Sisters\n Roland Joff\u00e9 - The Mission\n Neil Jordan - Mona Lisa\n James Ivory - A Room with a View\n\n 1985 - -\n\n 1984 - Wim Wenders - Paris, Texas\n Sergio Leone - Once Upon a Time in America\n Roland Joff\u00e9 - The Killing Fields\n Peter Yates - The Dresser\n\n 1983 - Bill Forsyth - Local Hero\n Sydney Pollack - Tootsie\n Martin Scorsese - The King of Comedy\n James Ivory - Heat and Dust\n\n 1982 - Richard Attenborough - Gandhi\n Steven Spielberg - E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\n Costa-Gavras - Missing\n Mark Rydell - On Golden Pond\n\n 1981 - Louis Malle - Atlantic City\n Hugh Hudson - Chariots of Fire\n Karel Reisz - The French Lieutenant's Woman\n Bill Forsyth - Gregory's Girl\n\n 1980 - Akira Kurosawa - Kagemusha\n David Lynch - The Elephant Man\n Alan Parker - Fame\n Robert Benton - Kramer vs. Kramer\n\n1970s\n 1979 - Francis Ford Coppola - Apocalypse Now\n Michael Cimino - The Deer Hunter\n Woody Allen - Manhattan\n John Schlesinger - Yanks\n\n 1978 - Alan Parker - Midnight Express\n Steven Spielberg - Close Encounters of the Third Kind\n Fred Zinnemann - Julia\n Robert Altman - A Wedding\n\n 1977 - Woody Allen - Annie Hall\n John G. Avildsen - Rocky\n Sidney Lumet - Network\n Richard Attenborough - A Bridge Too Far\n\n 1976 - Milos Forman - One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\n Alan J. Pakula - All the President's Men\n Martin Scorsese - Taxi Driver\n Alan Parker - Bugsy Malone\n\n 1975 - Stanley Kubrick - Barry Lyndon\n Steven Spielberg - Jaws\n Sidney Lumet - Dog Day Afternoon\n Martin Scorsese - Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\n\n 1974 - Roman Polanski - Chinatown\n Francis Ford Coppola - The Conversation\n Louis Malle - Lacombe Lucien\n Sidney Lumet - Murder on the Orient Express\n Sidney Lumet - Serpico\n\n 1973 - Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut - Day for Night\n Luis Bu\u00f1uel - The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie\n Fred Zinnemann - The Day of the Jackal\n Nicolas Roeg - Don't Look Now\n\n 1972 - Bob Fosse - Cabaret\n Stanley Kubrick - A Clockwork Orange\n William Friedkin - The French Connection\n Peter Bogdanovich - The Last Picture Show\n\n 1971 - John Schlesinger - Sunday Bloody Sunday\n Joseph Losey - The Go-Between\n Luchino Visconti - Death in Venice\n Milos Forman - Taking Off\n\n 1970 - George Roy Hill - Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\n Ken Loach - Kes\n Robert Altman - MASH\n David Lean - Ryan's Daughter\n\n1960s\n 1969 - John Schlesinger - Midnight Cowboy\n Peter Yates - Bullitt\n Richard Attenborough - Oh! What a Lovely War\n Ken Russell - Women in Love\n\n 1968 - Mike Nichols - The Graduate\n Carol Reed - Oliver!\n Lindsay Anderson - If....\n Franco Zeffirelli - Romeo and Juliet\n\nCategory:BAFTA Awards","title":"BAFTA Award for Best Direction"}
{"bad_words":0.3587928816,"ppl":0.7561050183,"stop_words":0.6283840828,"text":"Phyllis Hyman (July 6, 1949 \u2013 June 30, 1995) was an American actress and singer. She was born in Philadelphia. She performed pop and R&B music. She starred in the movie School Daze (1988). Her music was mainly melancholy from 1984 and afterwards. She killed herself with drugs and pentobarbital in her apartment in New York City on June 30, 1995. Three years after her death, a record, Forever with You, was released with other songs she had recorded before her death.\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:1995 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Musicians who committed suicide\nCategory:R&B musicians\nCategory:Singers from Pennsylvania\nCategory:People who committed suicide","title":"Phyllis Hyman"}
{"bad_words":0.7021892196,"ppl":0.2261623197,"stop_words":0.0996803076,"text":"Alberto De Martino (12 June 1929 \u2013 2 June 2015) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Rome, Italy. He was known for his movies O.K. Connery, Holocaust 2000, and The Pumaman.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Italian movie directors\nCategory:Italian screenwriters\nCategory:Writers from Rome","title":"Alberto De Martino"}
{"bad_words":0.5520603974,"ppl":0.8316213057,"stop_words":0.2511994907,"text":"Ivan Klasni\u0107 (born 29 January 1980) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Bolton Wanderers and Croatia national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"4\"|St. Pauli||rowspan=\"4\"|2. Bundesliga||8||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||24||8\n|-\n|1999\/00||32||8\n|-\n|2000\/01||31||10\n|-\n|2001\/02||rowspan=\"7\"|Werder Bremen||rowspan=\"7\"|Bundesliga||23||1\n|-\n|2002\/03||13||2\n|-\n|2003\/04||29||13\n|-\n|2004\/05||28||10\n|-\n|2005\/06||30||15\n|-\n|2006\/07||12||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||16||7\n\n|-\n|2008\/09||Nantes||Ligue 1||28||6\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||||\n246||75\n28||6\n0||0\n274||81\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||8||2\n|-\n|2005||7||2\n|-\n|2006||11||4\n|-\n|2007||0||0\n|-\n|2008||8||2\n|-\n|2009||5||2\n|-\n!Total||39||12\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Croatian footballers","title":"Ivan Klasni\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.5533017832,"ppl":0.1927729933,"stop_words":0.5222047179,"text":"The 2017 Puebla earthquake  struck at 13:14\u00a0CDT (18:14 UTC) on 19 September 2017 with a magnitude estimated to be 7.1 on the Seismic scale approximately  south of Puebla. It has caused damage in the Mexican state of Puebla and the Greater Mexico City area, including the collapse of over twenty buildings.\n\nThe quake occurred on the 32nd anniversary of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, which killed about 10,000 people. The 1985 quake was commemorated on its anniversary with a national earthquake drill at 11\u00a0a.m. local time, two hours before the earthquake struck.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2017 earthquakes\nCategory:Earthquakes in North America\nCategory:2010s in Mexico\nCategory:September 2017 events","title":"2017 Puebla earthquake"}
{"bad_words":0.4427919005,"ppl":0.4937722206,"stop_words":0.5357741675,"text":"Egon Zimmermann (8 February 1939 \u2013 23 August 2019), often known as Egon Zimmermann II, was an Austrian World Cup alpine ski racer and Olympic gold medalist and businessman. Zimmermann won the Olympic downhill at Patscherkofel in 1964 and won several medals on the professional tour in the late-1960s and early 1970s. He was born in Lech, Vorarlberg, Austria. He owned hotels in Austria.\n\nZimmermann died on 23 August 2019 in Lech, Austria from problems caused by multiple sclerosis, aged 80.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n FIS-ski.com \u2013 Egon Zimmermann \u2013 World Cup season standings\n Hotel Kristberg \u2013 Egon Zimmermann \u2013 \n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from multiple sclerosis\nCategory:Austrian sportspeople\nCategory:Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:Skiers","title":"Egon Zimmermann"}
{"bad_words":0.8655164083,"ppl":0.3236958945,"stop_words":0.0364081594,"text":"Anke Fuchs (5 July 1937 \u2013 14 October 2019) was a German lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She was Federal Minister for Youth, Family and Health in 1982 and as Vice President of the Bundestag from 1998 through 2002. From 2003 until 2010, she was the President of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation. Fuchs was born in Hamburg.\n\nFuchs died on 14 October 2019 Wilhelmshaven, Germany at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:German politicians\nCategory:People from Hamburg","title":"Anke Fuchs"}
{"bad_words":0.919104442,"ppl":0.9772037356,"stop_words":0.9511492821,"text":"An pedestrian crossing (or crosswalk) is a painted road surface where pedestrians may cross a road. They are part of a safety system which allows people to cross roads when it is safe to do so. In town and cities, traffic and pedestrians are both users of roads. There must be rules which keep pedestrians safe, but allow traffic to flow as smoothly as possible.\n\nPedestrian crossings may be controlled with  traffic lights, or other devices. Laws relating to pedestrian crossings vary according to the country. Sound signal are included in some countries.\n\nMarked pedestrian crossings are often found at intersections. but may be at other points on busy roads.  They are also installed where large numbers of pedestrians are attempting to cross (such as in shopping areas) or where vulnerable road users (such as school children) regularly cross. Rules govern usage of the pedestrian crossings to ensure safety. For example, in some areas, the pedestrian must be more than halfway across the crosswalk before the driver may proceed.\n\nCategory:Roads\nCategory:Street furniture","title":"Pedestrian crossing"}
{"bad_words":0.408437838,"ppl":0.2091394949,"stop_words":0.6094339745,"text":"The arrondissement of N\u00e9rac is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Lot-et-Garonne d\u00e9partement in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital, and subpr\u00e9fecture of the department, is the city of N\u00e9rac.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Lot-et-Garonne department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of N\u00e9rac was part of that original department. In 1926, the arrondissement was eliminated but, 1942, it became again an arrondissement\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of N\u00e9rac is in the southwest of Lot-et-Garonne, with an area of . It has 39,227 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nThe arrondissement is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Marmande, to the east by the arrondissement of Agen, to the south by the Gers department, to the southwest by the Landes department and to the northwest by the Gironde department.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nIn the arrondissement of N\u00e9rac, there is only one canton where not all its \"communes\" are in the arrondissement: Les For\u00eats de Gascogne. The following table shows the distribution of the \"communes\" in the cantons and arrondissements:\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of N\u00e9rac has 58 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):\n\n Allons, Lot-et-Garonne (47007)\n Ambrus (47008)\n Andiran (47009)\n Anzex (47012)\n Barbaste (47021)\n Beauziac (47026)\n Bouss\u00e8s (47039)\n Bruch (47041)\n Buzet-sur-Ba\u00efse (47043)\n Calignac (47045)\n Casteljaloux (47052)\n Caubeyres (47058)\n Damazan (47078)\n Durance (47085)\n Espiens (47090)\n Fargues-sur-Ourbise (47093)\n Feugarolles (47097)\n Fieux (47098)\n Francescas (47102)\n Fr\u00e9chou (47103)\n Houeill\u00e8s (47119)\n La R\u00e9union (47222)\n Lamontjoie (47133)\n Lannes (47134)\n Lasserre (47139)\n Lavardac (47143)\n Leyritz-Moncassin (47148)\n Moncaut (47172)\n Moncrabeau (47174)\n Mongaillard (47176)\n Monheurt (47177)\n Montagnac-sur-Auvignon (47180)\n Montesquieu (47186)\n M\u00e9zin (47167)\n Nomdieu (47197)\n N\u00e9rac (47195)\n Pind\u00e8res (47205)\n Pompiey (47207)\n Pompogne (47208)\n Poudenas (47211)\n Puch-d'Agenais (47214)\n Razimet (47220)\n R\u00e9aup-Lisse (47221)\n Saint-Laurent (47249)\n Saint-L\u00e9ger (47250)\n Saint-L\u00e9on (47251)\n Saint-Martin-Curton (47254)\n Saint-Pierre-de-Buzet (47267)\n Saint-P\u00e9-Saint-Simon (47266)\n Saint-Vincent-de-Lamontjoie (47282)\n Sainte-Maure-de-Peyriac (47258)\n Saumont (47287)\n Saum\u00e9jan (47286)\n Sos (47302)\n Thouars-sur-Garonne (47308)\n Vianne (47318)\n Villefranche-du-Queyran (47320)\n Xaintrailles (47327)\n\nThe communes in the arrondissement with more inhabitants are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Lot-et-Garonne department\n Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department\n\nReferences\n\nNerac","title":"Arrondissement of N\u00e9rac"}
{"bad_words":0.4046638121,"ppl":0.7551466091,"stop_words":0.4153209461,"text":"Segnosaurus (meaning \"slow lizard\") was a herbivorous theropod dinosaur that lived during the late Upper Cretaceous, about 93 million years ago. It was a rather large Therizinosaur. This is a family of theropods which were herbivores. They changed from the usual carnivorous lifestyle of their ancestors.\n\nFour partial skeletons of Segnosaurus have been found in Mongolia. It had a long flexible neck, long head, three-toed feet, a broad strong pelvis, stocky legs with clawed fingers and toes, and a short tail. In 2010 Gregory Paul estimated the body length at six metres, the weight at 1.3 tonnes.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cretaceous dinosaurs\ncategory:Dinosaurs of Asia\ncategory:Theropods","title":"Segnosaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.549871762,"ppl":0.9117457428,"stop_words":0.0066345647,"text":"Laurasiatheria is a large group of placental mammals. The name comes from the area where advanced mammals evolved. This was on the northern supercontinent of Laurasia, roughly corresponding to Eurasia today plus North America. When Pangaea broke up, it split first into Laurasia in the north and Gondwana in the south.\n\nMembers of the group include shrews, hedgehogs, pangolins, bats, whales, most hoofed mammals, and carnivorans, and others.\n\nThe Laurasiatheria is defined by DNA sequence analysis. The group does not share any obvious anatomical features. It includes these living orders:\n\nEulipotyphla: hedgehogs, gymnures, moles, shrews, solenodons (cosmopolitan)\nCetartiodactyla: cosmopolitan; includes former orders Cetacea (whales, dolphins and porpoises) and Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates, including pigs, hippopotamus, camels, giraffe, deer, antelope, cattle, sheep, goats)\nPholidota: pangolins or scaly anteaters (Africa, South Asia)\nChiroptera: bats (cosmopolitan)\nCarnivora: carnivores (cosmopolitan)\nPerissodactyla: odd-toed ungulates \n\nThere are various ideas as to how these groups are related to each other, and no tree of descent is agreed by experts so far.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mammals","title":"Laurasiatheria"}
{"bad_words":0.0959220587,"ppl":0.9241121312,"stop_words":0.2313638111,"text":"Donald Allan \"Don\" Dunstan AC, QC (21 September 1926 \u2013 6 February 1999) was a South Australian politician. He was the leader of the state's Labor Party from 1967, and was Premier of South Australia between June 1967 and April 1968, and again between June 1970 and February 1979.\n\nDunstan was born in Fiji to a rich Australian couple. He moved to Adelaide when he was a teenager, to go to school on a scholarship. He later studied law and arts at the University of Adelaide. He entered politics in 1953, getting a seat in the South Australian parliament at the age of 26. He became well known for his campaign against the death penalty during the 1950s, and his status in the Labor Party rose quickly. As a member of the opposition, he was able to get the parliament to pass changes to Aboriginal civil rights. He was also an important figure in his party's abandoning the White Australia Policy.\n\nDunstan was a socially progressive premier. His government recognised native title over Aboriginal lands, decriminalised (made legal) homosexuality, and abolished the death penalty. Appointed during his term were the first female judge, the first non-British governor, and later, the first indigenous governor. Dunstan also relaxed censorship and drinking laws in the state, created a ministry for the environment, and made laws against discrimination. His nine years in office during the 1970s are remembered as the Dunstan Decade. However, there were also problems: the state's economic growth began to slow down, and led to major infrastructure plans being abandoned. Unemployment in South Australia began to rise, as well as rumours of corruption. Dunstan became strained after the death of his wife, and he suddenly resigned from the premiership in 1979 after collapsing from illness. He lived for another two decades, and remained very outspoken in public about social policies.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nPast Premier profile: SA Parliament\nDon Dunstan Foundation\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:1999 deaths\nCategory:Premiers of South Australia\nCategory:Fijian people\nCategory:People from Adelaide\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\nCategory:Australian Labor Party politicians\nCategory:University of Adelaide alumni","title":"Don Dunstan"}
{"bad_words":0.7406004482,"ppl":0.4060086874,"stop_words":0.6179084888,"text":"Bergouey-Viellenave is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nBergouey-Viellenave","title":"Bergouey-Viellenave"}
{"bad_words":0.8234898282,"ppl":0.4168270897,"stop_words":0.5494766502,"text":"A bush frog can be one of two types of frogs.  They are found in sub-Saharan Africa and one also in Asia:\n\n Hyperoliidae, a family of sub-Saharan Africa and the Madagascar region, also known as sedge frogs\n Rhacophoridae, a family of the Old World Tropics","title":"Bush frog (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.4432887103,"ppl":0.983768048,"stop_words":0.8916684173,"text":"Faridabad is a city in the Indian state of Haryana. It is the largest city in Haryana in terms of population (1,404,653 people as per 2011 census). It is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and lies on the border of India's capital city New Delhi. Faridabad was ranked as the eighth fastest growing city in the world by a City Mayors Foundation survey. In 2018, the World Health Organization ranked Faridabad as the second most polluted city in the world.\n\nCategory:Cities in India\nCategory:Settlements in Haryana\nCategory:Cities and towns in Haryana","title":"Faridabad"}
{"bad_words":0.6362261884,"ppl":0.1050632593,"stop_words":0.7567510986,"text":"Boxford is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. Boxford has a church called St Mary's Church.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk\nCategory:Settlements in Babergh","title":"Boxford, Suffolk"}
{"bad_words":0.0333611535,"ppl":0.8660252918,"stop_words":0.9579652439,"text":"Bretten is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Bretten, Haut-Rhin"}
{"bad_words":0.0673564153,"ppl":0.8886253002,"stop_words":0.0962712971,"text":"Acrocorinth is the acropolis of the Greek city Corinth.\n\nOther websites \n Hellenic Ministry of Culture: Fortress of Acrocorinth\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Greece","title":"Acrocorinth"}
{"bad_words":0.938921026,"ppl":0.4007844334,"stop_words":0.0371306098,"text":"Pericles or Perikles (ca. 495\u2013429 BC, , meaning \"surrounded by glory\") was a prominent and influential statesman. He also was an orator, and general of Athens. He lived between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars. He was descended, through his mother, from the Alcmaeonid family.\n\nPericles had great influence on Athenian society. Thucydides, a contemporary historian, described him as \"the first citizen of Athens\". Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. The period during which he led Athens, roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is sometimes known as the \"Age of Pericles,\". This period though can include times as early as the Persian Wars, or as late as the next century.\n\nIn Pericles late 20\u2019s he sponsored a major dramatic production for the festival of Dionysus, and he also entertained the whole city. Pericles also got married and had 2 sons. His wife's name is unknown. He associated with a courtesan named Aspasia. A decade later the people started to like him more and more. He got involved with the politics called Ephialtes. Pericles and Ephialtes took away the noble's powers. Ephialtes was later assassinated.\n \nPericles promoted the arts and literature. This was a chief reason Athens holds the reputation of being the educational and cultural centre of the ancient Greek world. He started an ambitious project that built most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis (including the Parthenon). This project made the city more beautiful., It also showed its glory, and gave work to the people. Furthermore, Pericles fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.\n\nRelated pages \n Pericles' Funeral Oration\n\nReferences\n\nWorks about Pericles \n Aristophanes, The Acharnians. See original text in Perseus program.\n . See original text in Perseus program.\n Aristotle, Politika (Politics). See original text in Perseus program.\n Cicero, De Oratore. See original text in Perseus program.\n Diodorus Siculus, Library, 12th Book. See original text in Perseus program.\n Herodotus, The Histories, VI. See original text in Perseus program.\n Plato, Alcibiades I. See original text in Perseus program, from \n Plato, Gorgias. See original text in Perseus program, from \n Plato, Menexenus. See original text in Perseus program, from \n Plato, Phaedrus, See original text in Perseus program, from \n Plutarch, Cimon. See original text in Perseus program.\n  Plutarch, Pericles. See original text in Perseus program.\n Quintilian, Institutiones. See original text in The Latin Library.\n, I-III. See original text in Perseus program.\n Xenophon (?), Constitution of Athens. See original text in  Perseus program\n\nGore Vidal, Creation (novel) for a fictional account of Pericles and a Persian view of the wars.\n\nCategory:495 BC births\nCategory:429 BC deaths\nCategory:Ancient Greek military people\nCategory:Ancient Greek politicians\nCategory:Generals","title":"Pericles"}
{"bad_words":0.5333094024,"ppl":0.8928323747,"stop_words":0.1912992507,"text":"Charles Aznavour (22 May 1924 \u2013 1 October 2018) was an Armenian-French singer, songwriter and actor. He was one of France's most popular and long lasting singers, and also one of the most well-known French singers in other countries.\n\nCareer\nHe appeared in more than 60 movies and written more than 1000 songs (including 150 in English, 100 in Italian, 70 in Spanish, and 50 in German).\n\nHe has sold over 100 million albums. Aznavour started his final tour in late 2006. Aznavour was born as Shahnour Vaghinag Aznavouryan in Paris, the son of Armenian immigrants Michael Aznavouryan & Knar Baghdasaryan. His parents introduced him to the world of theatre at an early age. He dropped out of school at the age of nine, already aspiring to the life of an artist. He began to perform at this time, and soon took the stage name \"Aznavour\".\n\nHis big break came when the singer Edith Piaf heard him sing and arranged to take him with her on tour in France and to the USA. Aznavours voice is shaded towards the tenor range, but possesses the low range and coloration more typical of a baritone, contributing to his unique sound.\n\nDeath\nOn 1 October 2018 it was announced that Aznavour had died at his home in the village of Mouri\u00e8s in the south of France at the age of 94. An autopsy report said Aznavour died of cardiopulmonary arrest caused by pulmonary edema.\n\nFilm \n1989: Charles Aznavour Armenia 1989 Armenfilm ( Gyumri, Leninakan,Nostradamus, General Andranik, Sumgayit, Karabagh)\nmovie director Levon Mkrtchyan\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tHEd5L1i6gg\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n Official site\n Original discography, catalogue and discussion group \n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pulmonary edema\nCategory:Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest\nCategory:French movie actors\nCategory:Armenian diaspora\nCategory:French singers\nCategory:French songwriters","title":"Charles Aznavour"}
{"bad_words":0.1999044623,"ppl":0.0318103731,"stop_words":0.1258388753,"text":"Galatasaray is a sports club in Istanbul, Turkey. They started in 1905.\n\nIn 2000, they became the first Turkish club to win both the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Super Cup in the same year.\nThe team's colors are red and yellow. Turkish people also call it \"Cim Bom\". Their mascot is a lion. The TT Arena (Turk Telecom Arena) is their stadium, and is also known as Aslantepe; Lion Hill. It's an all-seater stadium. It can hold 52,652 people.\n\nGalatasaray is one of the \"big five\" clubs in Turkey. The other clubs are Fenerbah\u00e7e, Be\u015fikta\u015f, Trabzonspor and Bursaspor. They have won the Spor Toto Super League 20 times and Ziraat Turkish Cup 15 times. As of January 2016, the Chairman is Dursun Ayd\u0131n \u00d6zbek, and the coach is Mustafa Denizli.\n\nSquad \nAs of 4 September 2013\n\nOther websites \n Official website of Galatasaray\n\nCategory:Turkish football clubs","title":"Galatasaray S.K."}
{"bad_words":0.1326394337,"ppl":0.6884521416,"stop_words":0.9323568109,"text":"The\u00a0Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic\u00a0(Azerbaijani:\u00a0\u0410\u0437\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0458\u04b9\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044bAz\u0259rbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikas\u0131;\u00a0Russian:\u00a0\u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 [\u0410\u0437\u0421\u0421\u0420]\u00a0Azerbaydzhanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika [AzSSR]), also known as the\u00a0Azerbaijan SSR\u00a0for short, was one of the\u00a0republics\u00a0that made up the former\u00a0Soviet Union.\n\nIt was founded on April 28, 1920 as the Azerbaijan SSR. From March 12, 1922 to December 5, 1936, it was part of the Transcaucasian SFSR together with the Armenian SSR and the Georgian SSR. In December 1922, the Transcaucasian SFSR became part of the newly established Soviet Union. The Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR was approved by the 9th Extraordinary All-Azerbaijani Congress of Soviets on March 14, 1937. On November 19, 1990, the Azerbaijan SSR was renamed the \"Republic of Azerbaijan\" while still a part of the Soviet Union for another year before its collapse and the independence of Azerbaijan in 1991.\n\nCategory:20th century in Azerbaijan\nCategory:Political history of Azerbaijan\nCategory:Republics of the Soviet Union\nCategory:Azerbaijani republics\nCategory:1920 establishments in Azerbaijan\nCategory:1990 disestablishments\nCategory:1920 establishments in the Soviet Union\nCategory:Disestablishments in the Soviet Union","title":"Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic"}
{"bad_words":0.8788647572,"ppl":0.8358130827,"stop_words":0.809169248,"text":"Jesus with erection is a picture that was made by students at the University of Oregon and published in the March 2006 edition of the Student Insurgent. It caused debates in the United States in 2006. The picture shows a naked Jesus Christ on the Cross with an erection.\n\nContext\nIn 2005 the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The paper said that this was to add to the debate about criticism of Islam and self-censorship. Danish-Muslims said that they did not like them because Islam teaches that it is wrong for people to make any picture of Muhammad and also because they felt that the pictures showed disrespect to Muhammad. This led to protests in many Islamic countries, some of which became violent  and led to more than 100 deaths. \n\nThe students of the University of Oregon said that they made the pictures of Jesus because they want to show how people who are religious feel when people make pictures that may be offensive to Jesus. They wanted to get Muslims and Christians to talk and understand each other better.\n\nReactions \nSome people disliked the picture of Jesus with erection. The president of the Catholic League, William Donohue, said that the president of the Oregon University, Dave Frohnmayer, is partially responsible for the pictures. William Donohue said that the picture was one of the worst attacks on Christianity he had ever seen. Other people who disliked the picture said that the University's President David B. Frohnmayer should not work for the University any more. However, the Oregon Daily Emerald and the Oregon Commentator, said that the students' right to free speech and the University's decision to defend the student newspaper, citing the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States like the Southworth case. This case said that universities could support student groups (such as newspapers) that other students did not agree with without hurting the rights of the students who do not like the groups.\n\nRelated pages\nJyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nThe Student Insurgent Online\n\nCategory:Controversies\nCategory:2006 in the United States\nCategory:21st century in Oregon","title":"Jesus with erection"}
{"bad_words":0.2798923651,"ppl":0.775734729,"stop_words":0.3360809893,"text":"Sofia is the capital and the largest city of Republic of Bulgaria. It has 1.3 million people. It is the 15th largest city of the European Union. Sofia is in the west of Bulgaria. It has a humid continental climate (Dfb in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification).\n\nSofia is one of the oldest capital cities in Europe; the history of Sofia dates back to the 8th century BC. \n\nMany of the major universities, cultural institutions, and businesses of Bulgaria are concentrated in Sofia. Sofias also the best baddie in the world\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Sofia complete accommodation guide","title":"Sofia"}
{"bad_words":0.480032618,"ppl":0.5351916988,"stop_words":0.0792997038,"text":"The Amidah (, \"standing\") is one of the two main prayers of Judaism.  It has that name because people say it standing up.  Jews say it at every prayer service of the year.\n\nIt is also called Shemoneh Esrei (, \"eighteen\") because at first the weekday version of the prayer had eighteen blessings.  (It now has nineteen.) In the Talmud, it is called Tefilah ().  This simply means \"prayer\".  It has that name because it is so central to Judaism.\n\nBlessings of the Amidah\nThe Amidah always has three sections.  \nThe first section has blessings of praise to God.  \nThe middle section is different between weekdays and Shabbat and holidays.  On weekdays it has blessings asking for God's help.  On Shabbat and holidays there is one blessing to thank God for Shabbat or the holiday.\nThe last section has blessings to thank God for everything He does for us.\n\nFirst section: praise to God\nPraises God as the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob\nPraises God as having power over life and death\nPraises God for being holy\n\nMiddle section (weekday): asking God for help\nAsks God for the ability to think and understand\nAsks God to help us follow the laws of His Torah\nAsks God to forgive us for sins\nAsks God to save us from trouble\nAsks God to heal the sick\nAsks God to bless produce and to provide us a living\nAsks God to return Jewish exiles to the land of Israel\nAsks God to give us fair judges on Earth\nAsks God to punish heretics who then slander Jews\nAsks God to support righteous people\nAsks God to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem\nAsks God to bring the Messiah\nAsks God to accept all our prayers\n\nEnd section: thanking God\nThanks God for allowing our prayers\nGeneral blessing of thanks to God\nThanks God for peace\n\nSaying the Amidah\nThe Amidah is said at least three times every day: at the morning, afternoon and evening prayer services.  A person should say it standing.  A person should say it loud enough to hear it.  But it should be quiet enough that other people cannot hear it.\n\nAt the morning and afternoon services, the Amidah is repeated out loud by the prayer leader.  When the Amidah is said out loud:\nThe third blessing includes a section called Kedushah, or \"holiness\", centered around Isaiah's vision of angels declaring God's holiness.\nThe eighteenth blessing includes a section called Modim d'Rabbanan, or \"The Rabbis' Prayer of Thanks.\" The Talmud says that everyone must thank God himself or herself, even during public prayer.\nThe Amidah is not said out loud at night.\n\nIn Reform Judaism the Amidah is not said quietly.  It is said out loud at every prayer service.\n\nChanges on Shabbat and Jewish holidays\nOn Shabbat and important Jewish holidays, the Amidah prayer changes in two important ways.\nPeople do not ask God to help them meet their needs.  The middle section of the weekday Amidah is replaced by one blessing about the holiness of the Shabbat or holiday.  The first three blessings and last three blessings are the same as on weekdays.\nThe Amidah is said a fourth time.  This Amidah is called the musaf, or additional service.  The middle blessing is about the additional offering given at the Temple in Jerusalem on Shabbat and holidays.\nThere are two Amidah prayers during the year that are different from any others.  See the pages on these holidays for more information.\nOn Rosh Hashanah, the musaf Amidah has nine blessings instead of seven.\nOn Yom Kippur, a fifth Amidah, called Ne'ilah (\"closing\") is said at the very end of the day.\n\nRelated pages\nSiddur\n\nReference\nA siddur (Jewish prayer book) is always the best reference for information about Jewish prayers: \n\n. \n\nIt is a very good English\/Hebrew siddur to use for learning about prayers.\n\nNotes\n\nCategory:Judaism","title":"Amidah"}
{"bad_words":0.6773462296,"ppl":0.5218641505,"stop_words":0.2891919382,"text":"Vouvant is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Vouvant"}
{"bad_words":0.8204668456,"ppl":0.5595735467,"stop_words":0.2465140244,"text":"A spindle (sometimes called a drop spindle) is a wooden spike (or shaft) that has at one end a weight, mostly a circular whorl.\n\nSometimes it has a hook at either end of the spike. It is used for spinning wool and other fibres into thread. Spindles or parts of them have been found in very, very old archaeological sites; they may represent one of the earliest pieces of technology available to humankind.\n\nOther websites \n Directions for making a handspindle using CDs\n How to spin with a handspindle\n\nCategory:Tools\nCategory:Fibers\nCategory:Textile arts","title":"Spindle (textiles)"}
{"bad_words":0.029677673,"ppl":0.2792592812,"stop_words":0.4003309236,"text":"Albert Jacka VC, MC & Bar (10 January 1893 \u2013 17 January 1932) was given the Victoria Cross, the highest medal for  \"in the face of the enemy\" that can be given to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces. Jacka was the first Australian to win the VC during the First World War, receiving the medal for his actions during the Gallipoli Campaign. After Gallipoli he was sent to the Western Front where he again was given medals for his bravery.\n\nAfter the war, Jacka went back to Australia and started a business, Roxburgh, Jacka & Co. Pty Ltd, importing and exporting electrical goods. He was later elected to the local council, and became the mayor of St Kilda, Victoria. Jacka never fully recovered from the many wounds he got in the war and died at the age of 39.\n\nEarly life\nAlbert Jacka was born on a dairy farm at Layard, near Winchelsea, Victoria on 10 January 1893. His parents were Nathaniel Jacka and his English wife, Elizabeth Kettle. The family moved to Wedderburn, Victoria when he was five years old, where he went the local school. He began working with his father transporting goods. He was working for the Victorian State Forests Department when the First World War broke out.\n\nGallipoli and the VC\nHe joined the AIF, the Australian Imperial Force, on 18 September 1914. His battalion was sent to Cairo Egypt for training. They landed at Gallipoli on 26 April, 1915, the second day of the Gallipoli campaign. On 19 May the Turkish army started a large attack to push the ANZACs back into the sea. The Turks were able to capture a small section of a trench at Courtney's Post. Jacka jumped into the trench by himself and killed most of the Turkish soldiers in it. For this he was awarded the Victoria Cross.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1893 births\nCategory:1932 deaths\nCategory:Victoria Cross winners\nCategory:Australian military people\nCategory:Politicians from Victoria (Australia)\nCategory:Mayors","title":"Albert Jacka"}
{"bad_words":0.3526421847,"ppl":0.9628858514,"stop_words":0.2390151855,"text":"Prattville is a city in Autauga and Elmore counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is the county seat of Autauga County.  As of the 2010 Census, the population of the city is 33,960.  The city is northwest of Montgomery.\n\nTornado\nOn February 17, 2008, Prattville was hit by an estimated EF3 tornado which destroyed more than 45 homes and businesses and damaged over 800.\n\nNotable residents\n John Martin, Author Travel and History\n Rodger Morrison, Author and Researcher\n Marlon Anderson, Major League Baseball player\nEvan Crawford, Major League Baseball player\n Bobby Jon Drinkard, contestant on Reality television shows Survivor: Palau and Survivor: Guatemala\n Roman Harper, NFL player.\n Wilson Pickett (March 18, 1941 \u2013 January 19, 2006), R&B and soul singer and songwriter\n Kevin Turner,  NFL player\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Alabama\nCategory:County seats in Alabama","title":"Prattville, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.8400060254,"ppl":0.0625943812,"stop_words":0.5063601439,"text":"Hugo Omar C\u00f3ccaro (4 May 1954 \u2013 July 21 2019) was an Argentine Justicialist Party (PJ) politician. He was Governor of Tierra del Fuego Province from 2005 to 2007. C\u00f3ccaro was born in Saladillo, Argentina.\n\nC\u00f3ccaro died on 21 July 2019 in Buenos Aires at the age of 65. The cause was cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\nCategory:Argentine politicians","title":"Hugo C\u00f3ccaro"}
{"bad_words":0.04680914,"ppl":0.7210826566,"stop_words":0.2756630896,"text":"Grand Rapids is a large city in western Michigan, United States. About 196,000 people were living here in 2016.\n\nFormer American president Gerald Ford grew up in Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids is also the birthplace of Amway and the Meijer store chain.\n\nGrand Rapids is the county seat of Kent County. It is the second largest city in the state, after Detroit. The third largest is Warren.\n\nThe city has many attractions, including the Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park and John Ball Park, which is a zoo. Grand Valley State University has a campus in downtown Grand Rapids.\n\nMany Reformed Christians from Dutch ancestry live in Grand Rapids.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:County seats in Michigan","title":"Grand Rapids, Michigan"}
{"bad_words":0.3622992333,"ppl":0.8110262916,"stop_words":0.462164032,"text":"President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers were the militia of the loyal U.S. states called up on April 15, 1861 following the attack on Fort Sumter by the forces of the Confederate States of America. This was the beginning the American Civil War. President Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers for a period of 90 days. These limits were established by laws that had been passed in the late eighteenth century and were not necessarily a reflection of the number of troops or the amount of time Lincoln actually thought it would take to put down the rebellion.\n\nThe proclamation \nLincoln wrote the proclamation himself showing his lawyer's style of writing:\n\nBackground\nThere was a great deal of tension over the issue of slavery in the Western territories during the presidency of James Buchanan (1857-61). People were taking sides in the issue as never before. When open war broke out in the Kansas Territory (called Bleeding Kansas), Southern slaveholders, Northern abolitionists and Free-soilers flooded into Kansas. Each was trying to influence the vote whether Kansas would join the Union as a slave state or a free state. President Buchanan sent part of the Regular Army to stop the violence but they were too few and too scattered to stop the fighting. \n\nThe abolitionist John Brown who played a part in Bleeding Kansas, seized the Harpers Ferry Armory in 1859. He intended to use the weapons to start a slave uprising in the South. Federal troops were called on to put down the outbreak and capture Brown. \n\nOn November 6, 1860, when Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States. South Carolina seceded from the Union. Followed by six more Southern states, on February 18, 1861, at Montgomery, Alabama they formed the Confederate States of America. Their elected president, Jefferson Davis, called for 100,000 volunteers to serve for one year. In less than six weeks, other Southern states seceded. The Confederates seized federal property in the South including several military posts. The exceptions were Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina and Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida.\n\nWhen these seven states seceded, it caused a breakup in the U.S. Army. Many were from the South and felt they had a responsibility to resign from the U.S. Army and join the Confederate Army. In April of 1861, the United States Army had only 16,000 men organized into fewer than 200 companies. Most of them were at posts west of the Mississippi River. While the army was made up of trained professional soldiers, Lincoln realized he could not put down a rebellion of this size with the army he had.\n\nState Militias before 1861  \nDuring the Colonial Period in North America, each colony had the right to summon all able-bodied white males to provide for the defense of that colony. Colonies had militia laws that required every able-bodied man to be available for militia duty and to provide his own arms. In 1774 and 1775, the British government, which now had a larger presence, attempted to disarm American colonists. This caused the colonists to form private militias, independent of any control by the governors who were appointed by the British government. The Minutemen who fought the British Army at the Battles of Lexington and Concord were an independent militia. The American colonies saw standing armies as tools of a despotic monarch. \n\nAfter the formation of the United States, the founding fathers saw state militias as the main force to defend the new country. They were controlled by the individual states and not by a central government. When the United States Constitution was ratified, it gave the federal government the right to raise a standing army but the feeling at the time was that such an army was to be kept small. This was the prevailing thought up to the 20th century. The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution and other laws of 1792 gave the President the power to call out the state militias to put down rebellion and to fight against any foreign invaders. But, the call for militias had to be authorized by the state legislatures, the militias themselves could only serve for three months in any given year and the size of the militia the President was allowed to call up was limited to 75,000. \n\nDuring the War of 1812 militia units had the reputation of being poorly trained and poorly disciplined. Massachusetts and Connecticut refused to call out their militias during this time. Vermont would not allow its militia to serve outside of state borders. From 1815 until 1845, many of the Northern states did not require militia service by their citizens. The Mexican-American War was fought mainly by the regular army and volunteers served for one year terms of service. Very few state militias participated. By the 1840s, with no state laws requiring militia service in many states, the militias were replaced by voluneteer groups who served on weekends and provided their own weapons. In exchange for state-supplied weapons and uniforms, many agreed to become part of their respective state militias, especially in Northern states.\n\nState militias had several shortcomings. During the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, they developed a reputation as poor fighters and frequent deserters.\n\nLincoln's volunteers \nWhen Lincoln called for 75,000 men for federal service, members of his cabinet had advised him to ask for as many as 200,000. However, Lincoln knew that he would be breaking the law if he tried to call up that many men, and on a more practical note he probably also recognized the army did not have the arms or supplies to equip a larger number and so he settled for the legal limit of 75,000. This was still four times the size of the regular army. Each state was given a quota it had to meet based on its population. New York's quota was 17 regiments (13,280 men). Pennsylvania was to send 16 regiments. Other states were given their quotas as well. The slave states refused to send any men, with four of them joining the Confederacy instead. The free states filled out their quotas quickly. Some states did not send any more than their quota required while other states sent more so that Lincoln still got the 75,000 men he asked for. Rhode Island sent four times their quota. Connecticut and Missouri each sent three times their quota. Massachusetts sent two and a half times their quota.\n\nAll the new officers and soldiers had to undergo military training. Officers spent their evenings learning tactics and other military matters from books and field manuals. Soldiers spent their days learning to drill and shoot their weapons. Many quickly found that military life was not as romantic as they had pictured it. None realized that training could be the difference between life and death on a battlefield. So training suffered, but the Confederate army had the same problems with their militia units. When the war started, both sides had to depend on their militias.\n\nCongress soon changed the militia law to allow the President to call up more men to serve for longer periods of time.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Abraham Lincoln\u2019s Call for 75,000 Troops to Fight in the U.S. Civil War, 1861 - Hear and Read; YouTube\n\nCategory:Origins of the American Civil War","title":"President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers"}
{"bad_words":0.1711764128,"ppl":0.1665089694,"stop_words":0.2757326134,"text":"The White-flanked Antwren (Myrmotherula axillaris) is a passerine bird in the antbird family. It is the only antwren with white flank patches. Vieillot named the species in 1817. Because it has a large range, it does not reach the status of vulnerable.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nWhite-flanked Antwren videos on the Internet Bird Collection\nStamps (for Nicaragua) with RangeMap\nWhite-flanked Antwren photo gallery VIREO\nWhite-flanked Antwren Photo; Article\n\nCategory:Passeriformes","title":"White-flanked Antwren"}
{"bad_words":0.0843060659,"ppl":0.6200606506,"stop_words":0.1832698846,"text":"Fairlington is an unincorporated neighborhood in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. It is located adjacent to Shirlington in the southernmost part of the county on the boundary with the City of Alexandria.\n\nCategory:Neighborhoods in the United States\nCategory:Settlements in Virginia","title":"Fairlington, Arlington, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.5684995234,"ppl":0.0785804429,"stop_words":0.2923571239,"text":"Jean de La Fontaine (; 8 July 1621 \u2013 13 April 1695) was the first of the French fabulist. He was one of the most widely read French poets of the 17th century. He is known for his fables. These provided a model for later fabulists across Europe. They were also an example for numerous alternative versions in France and in French regional languages.\n\nAccording to Flaubert, he was the only French poet to understand and master the subtleties of the French language before Victor Hugo. A set of postage stamps celebrating La Fontaine and the Fables was issued by France in 1995.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1621 births\nCategory:1695 deaths\nCategory:French poets","title":"Jean de La Fontaine"}
{"bad_words":0.0220848704,"ppl":0.9143369249,"stop_words":0.6011076272,"text":"S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Pinhais is a Brazilian city, the second largest in the Greater Curitiba, in southern state of Paran\u00e1. In 2008 the population was more than 280.000 inhabitants.\n\nThe city is on a plateau 906 meters above sea level, and an area of 945,717 km\u00b2. Is just 7 km away from the capital, Curitiba.\n\nIt is the third largest automotive pole of Brazil, housing assembly of Volkswagen, Audi, Nissan and Renault. The city is also home of the Afonso Pena International Airport, the main airport in southern Brazil.\n\nCategory:Cities in Paran\u00e1 State","title":"S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Pinhais"}
{"bad_words":0.5403393282,"ppl":0.2025537298,"stop_words":0.3453476312,"text":"Lohitzun-Oyhercq is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nLohitzun-Oyhercq","title":"Lohitzun-Oyhercq"}
{"bad_words":0.1190210935,"ppl":0.932921989,"stop_words":0.5182822222,"text":"\"Panghuang\" is Lu Xun 's short story assembled, a collection of Lu Xun in between 1924 -  1925's short story written by eleven. Its short stories include \" Blessing \", \" On the Restaurant \", \" Soap \", \" Happy Family \", \" Gao Laofuzi \", \" Brothers \", \" Sadness \" and so on. \"Panghuang\" was published by Beixin Book Store in 1926. The bookstore Works of Lu Xun, Volume 2 of the People's Literature Publishing House. \n\n \"Blessing\" \n \"On the restaurant\" \n \"Happy Family\" \n \"Soap\" \n \"Changming Lantern\" \n \"Showing the crowd \" \n \"Gao Laofuzi\" \n \"Lonely\" \n \"Sadness \" \n \"Brother\" \n \"Divorce\"\n\nSocial problems criticized by writer \n\n The heavy shadow of Chinese traditional society, the problem of ritual \"cannibalism\". \n The problem of \"renovating nationality.\" The dullness and numbness of the masses. \n The \"tragic character\" of intellectuals. Weakness, short-sightedness, looseness, personal struggle, lack of ambitious goals and a spirit of perseverance.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Chinese novels","title":"Panghuang"}
{"bad_words":0.4048736967,"ppl":0.4601676041,"stop_words":0.8324007398,"text":"Cliveden is the name of a large house in Buckinghamshire near London, England. There have been three houses on this site. The first house was built in 1666 and burnt to the ground in a fire in 1795. A new house was built but this one also burnt down in a fire in 1849. The house which can be seen today was made in 1851 by Sir Charles Barry, an architect.\n\nCliveden House sits in a large garden and woodland, (375 acres). The garden contains many statues and fountains made from stone as well as areas of flowers. Cliveden is very close to the River Thames.\n\nMany famous and important people have lived at Cliveden. Some of these are:\nThe second Duke of Buckingham\nFrederick, Prince of Wales\nNancy Astor, the first woman to be a Member of Parliament in the UK in 1919.\n\nThe house is now used as a hotel.\n\nReferences\nCrathorne, James, Cliveden: the place and the people. London, 1995.\n\nCategory:Buckinghamshire\nCategory:Hotels","title":"Cliveden"}
{"bad_words":0.3537664156,"ppl":0.1750727714,"stop_words":0.341507641,"text":"Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives (also known on screen as Jason Lives: Friday the 13th Part VI) is a 1986 American supernatural slasher movie and the sixth installment in the Friday the 13th movie series. It was written and directed by Tom McLoughlin.\n\nBecause of the unpopularity from removing Jason Voorhees in Friday the 13th: A New Beginning, producers brought back the character to boost up popularity for the franchise.\n\nMany believe that this movie and Freddy vs. Jason are the most popular movies of the franchise.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1986 movies\nCategory:Friday the 13th movies","title":"Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives"}
{"bad_words":0.1523264254,"ppl":0.5504478926,"stop_words":0.9493070911,"text":"Mississippi is a state of the United States of America.\n\nMississippi can mean:\n Mississippi River, in central United States\n Mississippi River (Ontario), in Canada\n\nOther \n Mississippi County","title":"Mississippi (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.9414979616,"ppl":0.7090648268,"stop_words":0.3072202153,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Rebellion against king Sancho II of Portugal in favor of his brother Alphonso.\n The rebuilding of Westminster Abbey is started.\n Pope Innocent IV sends two missions to the Mongol Khan, suggesting that the Mongols convert to Christianity.","title":"1245"}
{"bad_words":0.1790913846,"ppl":0.552677769,"stop_words":0.5690930454,"text":"Kristubhagavatam is a mahakavya (an epic poem) written in Sanskrit. It is based on the life of Jesus Christ. It was written by Mahakavi P. C. Devassia. Devassia was a Sanskrit scholar from Kerala, India.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Epic poems\nCategory:Sanskrit\nCategory:Jesus Christ","title":"Kristubhagavatam"}
{"bad_words":0.7136559646,"ppl":0.6295579785,"stop_words":0.7705738138,"text":"\"Over the River and Through the Wood\" is a Thanksgiving poem by Lydia Maria Child. It appeared in the second volume of her Flowers for Children in 1844. The original title of the poem is, \"The New-England Boy's Song About Thanksgiving Day\".\n\nBoston College writes: \"Starting with the familiar line, \"Over the river and through the wood\", this poem is easily Child\u2019s most famous work. Child never revised the poem herself, but the verses changed over time, especially when they were set to music.\n\nWith its bouncing rhythms and high spirits, the poem draws on the writer\u2019s childhood memories of visiting her grandfather\u2019s house on Thanksgiving.  Having gained notoriety for her ideas about race, Child kept her antislavery ideals out of this volume in an effort to avoid controversy and boost sales. Flowers for Children contains only two stories involving race, and they both avoid addressing racial prejudice head on. In this nostalgic poem, Child takes us back to the simple pleasures of a family holiday.\"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:19th-century American poems","title":"Over the River and Through the Wood"}
{"bad_words":0.5794869028,"ppl":0.0545981962,"stop_words":0.6138731757,"text":"Jack Mercer (January 13, 1910 \u2013 December 4, 1984) was an American movie, television, voice, and stage actor, storyman, and animator who is known for his voice role as Popeye.\n\nHe was born in New York City, New York on January 13, 1910. He was married to Margie Hines from 1939 to 1942. Then to Virginia Mercer until his death in 1984, he had no children.\n\nHe died in Queens, New York from stomach cancer on December 4, 1984, he was 74 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  \n \n Biography--\"He Am What He Am!--Jack Mercer, the Voice of Popeye\" by Fred M. Grandinetti\n 1939 publicity photo of Mercer and Hines announcing their marriage\n\nCategory:1910 births\nCategory:1984 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stomach cancer\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"Jack Mercer"}
{"bad_words":0.2525871732,"ppl":0.2428663514,"stop_words":0.0906122732,"text":"The office of Prime Minister of Liechtenstein is the highest and head of the government of Liechtenstein. They are elected every four years. The first Prime Minister of Liechtenstein was Josef Ospelt. The current Prime Minister is Adrian Hasler.\n\nPrime Ministers of Liechtenstein (1921\u2013Present)\n\nOther websites\nWorld Statesmen - Liechtenstein\n\n*","title":"Prime Minister of Liechtenstein"}
{"bad_words":0.3011418175,"ppl":0.5177530302,"stop_words":0.0227951273,"text":"Gangster Squad is a 2013 movie about the Mafia. It stars Emma Stone and Nick Nolte. This crime picture was to have been released in September, 2012.  After the 2012 Aurora shooting certain scenes had to be removed and this caused a delay. The movie has been released January 11, 2013 by Warner Bros.\n\nOther websites\nRoger Ebert Website review in Chicago Sun-Times\n\nCategory:American thriller movies\nCategory:2013 movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies","title":"Gangster Squad"}
{"bad_words":0.3665218277,"ppl":0.8225744714,"stop_words":0.8486412319,"text":"Ford Heights (formerly East Chicago Heights) is a village of Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois\nCategory:Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:Settlements in Cook County, Illinois","title":"Ford Heights, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.9231147447,"ppl":0.462003476,"stop_words":0.1921272145,"text":"Music of the Sun is the first studio album released by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna. The album was released in August 2005 by Def Jam and SRP with the singles \"Pon de Replay\" and \"If It's Lovin' that You Want. The album features a wide range types of music, including dancehall, reggae and R&B and features guest appearances from Vybz Kartel, Kardinal Offishall, J-Status and Elephant Man.\n\nSingles \n\"Pon de Replay\" (2005)\n\"If It's Lovin' That You Want\" (2005)\n\nTrack listing\n\nPersonnel\nCredits for Music of the Sun are adapted from AllMusic.\n\nMusicians\n\n Rihanna \u2013 vocals, composer\n Rob Mounsey \u2013 arranger\/conductor\n Full Force \u2013 vocals (background)\n Carl Sturken \u2013 composer, guitar, keyboards, piano,\n Evangeline Evelyn \u2013 guitar\n Lawrence Glazener \u2013 bass\n Avril Brown \u2013 violin\n Kenneth Burward-Hoy - violin\n Yana Goichman \u2013 violin\n Ann Leathers \u2013 violin\n Cenovia Cummins \u2013 violin\n Jan Mullen \u2013 violin\n Elizabth Nielson \u2013 violin\n\n Debra Shufelt \u2013 violin\n Marti Sweet \u2013 violin\n Uri Vodoz \u2013 violin\n Carol Wener \u2013 violin\n Stephanie Cum \u2013 cello\n Richard Locker \u2013 cello\n Mark Orrin Shuman \u2013 cello\n Lian Truffle \u2013 cello\n Tristan Hart \u2013 viola\n Vince Lionti \u2013 viola\n Sue Pray \u2013 viola\n\nProduction\n\n Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken \u2013 Executive producers\n Full Force, Evan Rogers \u2013 Vocal production\n Full Force \u2013 Additional vocal production\n Al Hemberger, Matt Noble, Malcolm Pollack \u2013 Engineers\n Jason Agel, Roy Matthews, Alex Pinto \u2013 Assistant engineers\n Jason Goldstein, Jason Groucott, Al Hemberger \u2013 Mixing\n\n Chris Gehringer \u00a0\u2013 Mastering\n Jay Brown, Adrienne Muhammad, Tyran \"Ty Ty\" Smith \u2013 A&R\n Tai Linzie \u2013 Design\n Andy West \u2013 Art Direction\n Tai Linzie, Mark Mann, Ivan Otis \u2013 Photography\n\n Johnny Nice- Mixed by\n\nCharts\n\nCertifications\n\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| Canada (CRIA)\n| Platinum\n| 80,000\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| United Kingdom (BPI)\n| Gold\n| 100,000\n|-\n!scope=\"row\"| United States (RIAA)\n| Gold\n| 623,000\n|-\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2005 albums\nCategory:Rihanna albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:Dancehall albums\nCategory:Reggae albums\nCategory:R&B albums","title":"Music of the Sun"}
{"bad_words":0.4372024997,"ppl":0.609465284,"stop_words":0.6945180583,"text":"Blackmail is the act of threatening to reveal information about a person or group unless a specific demand is met.\nEmotional blackmail is a form of psychological manipulation.\n\nBlackmail may also refer to:\n\n Blackmail (1929 film), a 1929 UK film directed by Alfred Hitchcock\n Blackmailer (1936 film), a 1936 US film directed by Gordon Wiles\n Blackmail (1939 film), a 1939 US film starring Edward G. Robinson\n Blackmail (1947 film), a 1947 film noir\n Blackmailed (1951 film), a 1951 film with James Robertson Justice\n Black Mail (1973 film), a 1973 Hindi film starring Dharmendra\n Black Mail (1985 film), a 1985 Malayalam film\n Black Mail (1991 film), a 1991 US television film starring Susan Blakely\n Blackmail (2005 film), a 2005 Hindi film starring Ajay Devgan\n Blackmail (2015 film), a Bangladeshi film\n Blackmail (band), a German indie rock band\n Blackmail (album), the self-named debut album of the band\n Blackmail (webisodes), a spin-off series of mini-episodes of The Office\n \"Blackmail\" (Law & Order), a 2010 episode of the long-running NBC legal drama, Law & Order\n \"Blackmail\", a song by 10cc from the album The Original Soundtrack","title":"Blackmail (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.8476662772,"ppl":0.2659359035,"stop_words":0.2413859769,"text":"There are currently 80 living recipients of the Medal of Honor. It is the United States military's highest decoration. The Medal of Honor is given to any member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself \"conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States.\"\n\nOf the 80 living recipients 11 earned their Medals of Honor in World War II. 11 received them for actions in the Korean War. 54 were earned in the Vietnam War. Four were in the War in Afghanistan. Five earned their medal while serving in the U.S. Air Force. 51 were in the U.S. Army. 17 were in the U.S. Marine Corps. 7 were in the U.S. Navy. The oldest recipient is George T. Sakato. He is . The youngest is Kyle Carpenter. He is . Only one medal holder is still on active duty in the U.S. military. He is War in Afghanistan soldier Leroy Petry. Among the recipients is former U.S. Senator Bob Kerrey. Three are retired generals: Patrick Henry Brady and Robert F. Foley of the Army and James E. Livingston of the Marine Corps.\n\n__TOC__\n\nLiving recipients\n\nRecently deceased\nRecipients who died within the last twelve months are listed below.\n\nReferences\n\n \n\nCategory:Lists of Medal of Honor recipients","title":"List of living Medal of Honor recipients"}
{"bad_words":0.4443843869,"ppl":0.7450893934,"stop_words":0.6459928725,"text":"The Metropolitan line is part of the London Underground. It is coloured in TfL's Corporate Magenta  on the Tube map and in other branding. It was the first underground railway (or subway) in the world, opening on 10 January 1863. Today, part of that section are no longer served by the Metropolitan line, but by the Hammersmith & City, District and Circle lines. The main line runs from Aldgate in the City of London to Amersham, with branch lines to Uxbridge, Watford and Chesham. The line once went as far as Verney junction. After it was bought by the London Passenger Transport Board, the line was first cut back to Aylesbury, then to Amersham\n\nThe line runs parallel to Chiltern Railways London to Aylesbury line from Finchley Road to Amersham. Chiltern railways continues to run services to Aylesbury.\n\nHistory\n\nMetropolitan Railway \n\nThe Metropolitan Railway (also known as the Met) was a passenger and goods railway that served London from 1863 to 1933, its main line heading north-west from the City to what were to become the Middlesex suburbs. Its first line connected the mainline railway termini at ,  and King's Cross to the City, built beneath the New Road using the cut-and-cover method between Paddington and King's Cross, and in tunnel and cuttings beside Farringdon Road from King's Cross to near Smithfield. It opened on 10 January 1863 with gas-lit wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives, the world's first underground railway. In 1871, when plans were presented for an underground railway in Paris, it was called the M\u00e9tropolitain in imitation. The modern word metro is a short form of the French word.\n\nThe railway was soon extended from both ends and northwards via a branch from Baker Street. It reached Hammersmith in 1864 and Richmond in 1877, and completed the Inner Circle in 1884, but the most important route became the line north into the Middlesex countryside, where it stimulated the development of new suburbs. Harrow was reached in 1880, and the line extended as far as  in Buckinghamshire, more than  from Baker Street. From the end of the 19th century, the railway shared tracks with the Great Central Railway route out of Marylebone station.\n\nElectric traction was introduced in 1905 with electric multiple units operating between Uxbridge, Harrow-on-the-Hill and Baker Street. To remove steam and smoke from the tunnels in central London, the railway purchased electric locomotives, exchanged for steam locomotives at Harrow from 1908. In 1910, a seventeen-minute silent film recording was made showing large portions of the journey from Baker Street to Aylesbury and Uxbridge, seen from the cab of a train. The film survives and is publicly available.\n\nUnlike other railways in the London area, the Met developed land for housing, thus benefitting from the increase in the value of its land caused by the building of the railway. After World War I it promoted its housing estates near the railway with the \"Metro-land\" brand.\n\nTo improve services, more powerful electric and steam locomotives were purchased in the 1920s. A short branch opened from Rickmansworth to Watford in 1925. After World War I, the  Stanmore branch was built from Wembley Park.\n\nLondon Transport \n\nOn 1 July 1933 the Metropolitan was amalgamated with other Underground railways, tramway companies and bus operators to form the London Passenger Transport Board, and a period of rationalisation followed.\nWhile the Metropolitan was run as an outer suburban route with steam-hauled trains and goods services, the LPTB wished to focus on electrified trains and suburban traffic. Goods services were passed to the London and North Eastern Railway, which also took over the role of providing steam locomotives for trains beyond the end of electrification at Rickmansworth. All services north-west of  were withdrawn by 1936 though services returned to  between 1943 and 1948.\n\nThe 1930s was a period of rapid growth for the north-western suburbs of London, and LPTB developed ambitious plans to simplify the Metropolitan line and expand capacity. Several stations on the Uxbridge branch were rebuilt, replacing temporary wooden buildings with modernist designs and giving Uxbridge station a new site in the town centre. A major bottleneck in the line, the double-track tunnel from Baker Street to Finchley Road, was bypassed by boring two tube tunnels underneath the Metropolitan tunnels, transferring slow services and the Stanmore branch to the Bakerloo line. (This route was transferred to the Jubilee line in 1979.) In 1936 the line was extended east from  to  along the tracks of the District line. London Transport inherited a number of incompatible electric multiple units from the railway, including the 1927\u201333 multiple-unit compartment stock used on routes to Watford and Rickmansworth, and these were refurbished to form a uniform fleet and designated London Underground T Stock. In the 1950s, F Stock trains, with sliding doors under the control of the guard, were transferred from the District line; these mainly worked the semi-fast Harrow and Uxbridge services.\n\nA major rebuilding of the main line from Wembley Park to Amersham was planned in the 1930s but delayed by the war. The line from Wembley to Harrow was rebuilt immediately after the war and the project was completed from 1956\u20131962, on a more modest scale than originally planned. Until 1961, passenger trains continued to be attached to a steam locomotive at  to run to Aylesbury. The rebuilding electrified the line from Rickmansworth to Amersham, transferring all Aylesbury services to British Railways. A pair of fast lines was added from Harrow to north of Moor Park by 1962, allowing outer-suburban trains to run fast to Moor Park. Aluminium A stock, originally unpainted, replaced the T stock and locomotive-hauled trains. More A Stock trains were built in 1962\u201363 to replace the trains on the Uxbridge service, giving the main line a single train type for all services. A Stock was 4-car units that could operate as four- or eight-car trains; normally operated as eight cars, a 4-car unit operated the Chesham shuttle. One person operation of the trains was proposed in 1972, but due to conflict with the trades unions was not introduced on the line until 1986.\n\nA separate identity \n\nAlthough the East London line had been an isolated shuttle since 1939, it was shown on London Underground maps as part of the Metropolitan line until 1968. In 1970 it was shown with a thin white line in the middle and labelled the \"East London section\". By the 1985 map it had become the \"East London Line\", remaining the same colour as the Metropolitan line with a white line in the middle, changed to orange by the 1990 map. In 1990 the Hammersmith & City line became a separate line from Hammersmith to Whitechapel (Barking during the peak), the Metropolitan line being from Aldgate to Baker Street and northwards to Amersham with branches to Chesham, Uxbridge and Watford.\n\nIn 2003, the infrastructure was partly privatised in a public\u2013private partnership managed by the Metronet consortium. Metronet went into administration in 2007 and Transport for London took over responsibilities in the end. Tube Lines was later acquired by TfL in 2011, and managed as owner-designer firm.\n\nOn 12 December 2010 the service to Amersham was reduced from four trains per hour to two, and a direct service between Chesham and central London was introduced, replacing the 4-car Chesham to Chalfont & Latimer shuttle. The final passenger services operated by the A Stock ran on 26 September 2012, followed by a ticketed public railtour on 29 September.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Transport in Camden\nCategory:Transport in the City of London\nCategory:Transport in Islington\nCategory:London Underground lines\nCategory:Transport in Westminster\nCategory:1863 establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"Metropolitan line"}
{"bad_words":0.2999397393,"ppl":0.5620698734,"stop_words":0.4118250655,"text":"The Southeast Division is one of three divisions in the Eastern Conference of the National Basketball Association, along with the Atlantic Division and the Central Division. The five teams in this division are the Atlanta Hawks, Charlotte Bobcats, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, and the Washington Wizards.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National Basketball Association divisions","title":"Southeast Division (NBA)"}
{"bad_words":0.3229022099,"ppl":0.2170719617,"stop_words":0.8287432659,"text":"Adana (Greek \u0386\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1) (the ancient Antioch in Cilicia or Antioch on the Sarus) is the capital of Adana Province in Turkey. According to the 2000 census, with 1,130,710 inhabitants, it is the fifth most populous city of Turkey (after \u0130stanbul, Ankara, \u0130zmir and Bursa). The 2006 estimate of Adana's population is 1,271,894. \n\nFor most Turkish people, the word 'Adana' associates with Kebab, \u015falgam, cotton, oranges and very hot weather, in the awareness that Adana also embodies more than just these. \n\nAdana is also named among the 25 European Regions of the Future for 2006\/2007 by Foreign Direct Investment Magazine. Chosen alongside Kocaeli for Turkey, Adana scored the most points for cost effectiveness against Kocaeli's points for infrastructure development, while Adana and Kocaeli tied on points for the categories of human resources and quality of life. \n\nAdana has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Koeppen climate classification).\n\nRelated pages\nAdana massacre\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Governorship of Adana\n Municipality of Adana\n\nCategory:Cities in Turkey","title":"Adana"}
{"bad_words":0.4800911913,"ppl":0.3821183319,"stop_words":0.0038358676,"text":"Unplanned is a movie about the life of conservative activist Abby Johnson based on her autobiography.  It focuses on how she was once Pro-Choice but is now Pro-Life.  It was controversial because it criticized Planned Parenthood. Left-wing people said it was propaganda and conservatives liked it.  The movie made a lot of money.","title":"Unplanned"}
{"bad_words":0.7645125676,"ppl":0.2304500043,"stop_words":0.2718291392,"text":"The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.  Queen Elizabeth II is the reigning monarch since 10 July 1973. She is The Bahama's head of state.\n\nMany of the jobs of the government are done by the Governor-General.\n\nCategory:Politics of the Bahamas\nBahamas","title":"Monarchy of the Bahamas"}
{"bad_words":0.8788664022,"ppl":0.1828454162,"stop_words":0.8744382741,"text":"Cornplanter Township is a township in Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,687 at the 2000 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Townships in Pennsylvania\nCategory:Venango County, Pennsylvania","title":"Cornplanter Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.0077101021,"ppl":0.4990278405,"stop_words":0.2872738458,"text":"FNaF World is an indie role-playing video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the first official spin-off to the Five Nights at Freddy's series. \n\nThe game was released for Microsoft Windows on January 21, 2016. On February 8, 2016, the game was updated, and re-released as freeware on Game Jolt free of charge. It received mixed reviews. Metacritic gave the game a review of 4.6\/10.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n FNaF World online\n\nCategory:Five Nights at Freddy's (series)","title":"FNaF World"}
{"bad_words":0.2139393895,"ppl":0.3170084941,"stop_words":0.0654650021,"text":"The flying snake, or Chrysopelea, is a mildly venomous snake found throughout India to the Indonesian archipelago. It can glide, in an arboreal habitat, going from tree to tree, most likely, much like the draco lizard. They're better at \"flying\" than another species of animal similar to this - the flying squirrel.\n\nDefense \nThe flying snake has venom, but much like garter snakes, the snake is so small that the amount of toxins in their saliva is only enough to kill their prey, which will be covered later on in the section about the flying snake's diet. If challenged by an animal far bigger than their venom can bring down, they might bite anyway just to give the predator a great deal of pain, or may choose flight rather than fight and \"fly\" away.\n\nDiet \nThe flying snake's usual diet consists mainly of lizards, birds, frogs, bats, small mice and other rodents, which they catch during the day since they're a diurnal creature.\n\nSpecies of flying snake \nThere are five known species of flying snake, which are the following:\n\nMoluccan flying snake\nSri Lankan flying snake\nParadise tree snake\nOrnate flying snake\nTwin-barred tree snake\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Snakes","title":"Flying snake"}
{"bad_words":0.5087330655,"ppl":0.635161521,"stop_words":0.5042472111,"text":"Auriol is a commune of 11,057 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne","title":"Auriol, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne"}
{"bad_words":0.0364737819,"ppl":0.2763476358,"stop_words":0.3303282326,"text":"Salah ad Din () is a province in north of Iraq. The province has an area of 24,751 km\u00b2. The capital is Tikrit where Saddam Hussein was born and 1,147,000 people live in the province. The majority population is Sunni. In 2011, the province declared semi-autonomy.\n\nReferences","title":"Salah ad Din Province"}
{"bad_words":0.7371599708,"ppl":0.3486855332,"stop_words":0.5931325213,"text":"The Northwest Division is one of three divisions in the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association, along with the Pacific Division and the Southwest Division. The five teams in this division are the Denver Nuggets, Minnesota Timberwolves, Oklahoma City Thunder, Portland Trail Blazers, and the Utah Jazz.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:National Basketball Association divisions","title":"Northwest Division (NBA)"}
{"bad_words":0.0284016945,"ppl":0.5115280074,"stop_words":0.6234455717,"text":"A cabinet is a type of furniture with enclosed shelves and sometimes a door in front. It is usually made of wood. Metal may be used in industrial or public areas. Some cabinets stand alone; others are attached to a wall. Most kitchens have cabinets for storage of cooking materials and utensils.\n\nCategory:Furniture","title":"Cabinet (furniture)"}
{"bad_words":0.9297693525,"ppl":0.5975973931,"stop_words":0.1150485525,"text":"Gleb Pavlovich Yakunin (; 4 March 1934 \u2013 25 December 2014) was Russian priest and dissident. He fought for the freedom of conscience in the Soviet Union. He was member of Moscow Helsinki Group, and he was elected to Russian Parliaments from 1990 to 1999.\n\nYakunin was born in Moscow, Soviet Union. He died at the age of 80 after a long illness on 25 December 2014 in Moscow, Russia.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Biography and photo album of Gleb Yakunin \n Interview with Portal-Credo.ru \n Declaration on the church rights of Orthodox Communities and Eparchies \n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Russia\nCategory:People from Moscow\nCategory:Christian ministers\nCategory:Russian politicians","title":"Gleb Yakunin"}
{"bad_words":0.8697823045,"ppl":0.4794778999,"stop_words":0.9736171393,"text":"Panna Rittikrai () (born Krittiya Lardphanna ; 17 February 1961 \u2013 20 July 2014) was a Thai martial arts action choreographer, comedian, movie director, screenwriter and actor. He was the leader of the Muay Thai Stunt team (formerly P. P .N. Stunt Team). His best known movies were The Bodyguard (2004), Born to Fight (2004), Ong Bak 2 (2008), Ong Bak 3 (2010) and Bangkok Knockout (2010).\n\nRittikrai was born in Khon Kaen. He was diagnosed with a brain tumor shortly before his death.\n\nRittikrai died from kidney and liver failure on 20 July 2014 in Bangkok. He was 53.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Choreographers\nCategory:Comedians\nCategory:Deaths from liver failure\nCategory:Deaths from renal failure\n\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:Movie directors\nCategory:Screenwriters\nCategory:Stuntmen\nPanna Rittikrai","title":"Panna Rittikrai"}
{"bad_words":0.9867425564,"ppl":0.9631509134,"stop_words":0.0277337889,"text":"Bayannurosaurus is a non-hadrosauriform ankylopollexian ornithopod discovered in 2018 by Xu et al from the Early Cretaceous found in China. It had a skull length of 80 cm, making it a mid-sized iguanodont.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ornithischia\nCategory:Fossil taxa described in 2018","title":"Bayannurosaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.1177635132,"ppl":0.0281789828,"stop_words":0.9321074312,"text":"Beverly Kills 50187 is the first EP by American Horrorcore band, Insane Clown Posse. It was released on July 16, 1993. The producers of the EP were Mike E. Clark, Insane Clown Posse, Esham and Chris Conley. The EP featured the only appearance of member Greez-E, who appears on the songs \"In the Haughhh!\" and \"17 Dead\". The EP's name is a parody of Beverly Hills 90210.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCategory:1993 albums\nCategory:Insane Clown Posse EPs","title":"Beverly Kills 50187"}
{"bad_words":0.6402856304,"ppl":0.2417496637,"stop_words":0.230393617,"text":"Catherine Bach (born March 1 1954) is an American actress. She acted as Daisy Duke in The Dukes of Hazzard. She also played Linda in Murder in Peyton Place.\n\nShe was born in Warren, Ohio.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Ohio\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Catherine Bach"}
{"bad_words":0.6745788614,"ppl":0.0144946914,"stop_words":0.1829452673,"text":"Ambattur is a neighbourhood place of Northern Chennai. It is located in the Ambattur taluk of the Chennai Corporation, Tamil Nadu. It was added in the part of the Chennai Corporation in the year 2011.\n\nIt is one of the fast growing residential area in the Chennai Corporation. The area of the place is 45\u00a0km2.The neighbourhood is served by the Ambattur Railway Station.\n\nIn the time of 1960s Ambattur was a village with large extends of agricultural lands. The Ambattur Lake supported the irrigational purpose.The growth of the village heightened when the Ambattur industrial estate was established in the year 1964.\n\nIt was said that the place has got its name of Ambattur from the Tamil words (\u0b90\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8a\u0bb0\u0bcd) becvause this place was the colloboration of 50 places.\n\nThe population of this area in 2011 is 466,205 with a sex ratio of 985 per 1000 males and literacy rate of 82%.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Tamil Nadu","title":"Ambattur"}
{"bad_words":0.4604587276,"ppl":0.0903829518,"stop_words":0.5691638402,"text":"Stanley Park is a park in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The park opened on September 27, 1888. It was named after Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, the Governor General of Canada at the time. It is the third largest urban park in North America. The park covers . It attracts about 8 million visitors every year. Stanley Park is larger than New York City's Central Park. In Stanley Park there is a large aquarium, a protected forest, the lost lagoon, totems and other attractions.\n\nRelated pages \n List of botanical gardens\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Stanley Park, Vancouver Tour; YouTube\n Stanley Park Ecology Society\n\nCategory:1888 establishments in Canada\nCategory:Vancouver\nCategory:Botanical gardens\nCategory:Zoos\nCategory:Aquariums","title":"Stanley Park"}
{"bad_words":0.5036221397,"ppl":0.0065662941,"stop_words":0.6921955435,"text":"Bootle is a village and civil parish in Copeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 745 people living in Bootle.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Copeland\nCategory:Villages in Cumbria\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria","title":"Bootle"}
{"bad_words":0.0093262127,"ppl":0.005781003,"stop_words":0.0220121359,"text":"Tramecourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Tramecourt"}
{"bad_words":0.8801836638,"ppl":0.9442551413,"stop_words":0.7898249503,"text":"Inkscape is a vector graphics (pictures made from lines instead of dots) drawing program published under the GNU General Public License. Its stated goal is to become a really good drawing tool while being able to fit in with standards for SVG graphics.\nInkscape was first made for Linux, but now it is cross-platform and runs on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and other Unix-like operating systems. As of 2007, Inkscape is actively being made better, and new features are added all the time.\n\nHistory \nInkscape began in 2003 as a fork (break-off) of the Sodipodi project. Sodipodi, developed since 1999, was itself based on Raph Levien's Gill (Gnome Illustration Application).\n\nBibliography \n \n \n \n\nCategory:Free software\nCategory:Graphics software","title":"Inkscape"}
{"bad_words":0.583059604,"ppl":0.1409665203,"stop_words":0.5109756456,"text":"Webb County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 250,304 people lived there. The county seat is Laredo.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Webb County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.7227730805,"ppl":0.7054536436,"stop_words":0.5615264241,"text":"State Electoral District means an electorate in the Lower House or Legislative Assembly of Australian states and territories. Most state electoral districts (except Australian Capital Territory and Tasmania, which have multi-member electorates using a proportional voting method) send a single member to a state or territory's parliament using the preferential method of voting. The size of a state electoral district depends on the Electoral Acts in the state and vary in size between them. At present, there are 407 state electoral districts in Australia.\n\nState electoral districts do not apply to the Upper House, or Legislative Council, in the states which have one (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia). In New South Wales and South Australia, MLCs represent the entire state, in Tasmania they represent single-member districts, and in Victoria and Western Australia they represent a region formed by grouping electoral districts together.\n\nBy State\/Territory\n\nAustralian Capital Territory \nThere are three electorates for the Legislative Assembly, two with five members each, and one with seven members, making up seventeen members in total.\n\nNew South Wales \n\n \n\nThere are currently 93 electoral districts in New South Wales.\n\nNorthern Territory \n\nThere are 25 single-member electoral divisions in the Northern Territory, and 13 former divisions.\n\nQueensland \n\nThere are 89 electoral districts in Queensland, for the Legislative Assembly of Queensland.\n\nSouth Australia \nThere are 47 single-member electoral districts in South Australia, for the South Australian House of Assembly.\n\nTasmania \n\nThere are 5 electoral divisions in Tasmania.\n\nVictoria \n\nThere are 88 electoral districts in Victoria, for the Victorian Legislative Assembly.\n\nWestern Australia \n\nThere are 59 single-member electoral districts in Western Australia for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. 42 are in the Perth metropolitan area and 17 are in the rest of the state.\nCategory:Government of Australia","title":"State Electoral District"}
{"bad_words":0.2670266908,"ppl":0.0508647523,"stop_words":0.0247847654,"text":"North Norfolk is a local government district in Norfolk, United Kingdom. It was created on 1 April 1974. About 105,000 people live there. Its council is based in Cromer.\n\nCategory:North Norfolk\nCategory:1974 establishments in England","title":"North Norfolk"}
{"bad_words":0.296752744,"ppl":0.325011876,"stop_words":0.5782309248,"text":"Spartaco Landini (born 31 January, 1944) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1963-64||rowspan=\"7\"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan=\"7\"|Serie A||2||0\n|-\n|1964-65||2||0\n|-\n|1965-66||11||0\n|-\n|1966-67||14||0\n|-\n|1967-68||24||0\n|-\n|1968-69||12||0\n|-\n|1969-70||29||1\n|-\n|1970-71||rowspan=\"3\"|Palermo||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie B||29||0\n|-\n|1971-72||38||0\n|-\n|1972-73||Serie A||30||0\n|-\n|1973-74||rowspan=\"3\"|Napoli||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||10||0\n|-\n|1974-75||8||0\n|-\n|1975-76||8||0\n|-\n|1976-77||rowspan=\"2\"|Sangiovannese||||35||0\n|-\n|1977-78||||34||0\n286||1\n286||1\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1966||4||0\n|-\n!Total||4||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Spartaco Landini"}
{"bad_words":0.5120567697,"ppl":0.2395557149,"stop_words":0.7858411089,"text":"Adria Airways was the national airline of Slovenia. It began on 14 March 1961 and ended on 30 September 2019. In 1969, it bought its first jet aircraft, the Douglas DC-9. In December 1981, an Adria airplane crashed in Corsica. The crash killed 180 people.  Adria bought its first Airbus A320 in 1989. As of June 2015, Adria has 12 airplanes.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Slovenia\nCategory:1961 establishments in Europe\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Slovenia\nCategory:2010s disestablishments in Europe\nCategory:2019 disestablishments\nCategory:Airlines of Europe\nCategory:Defunct companies","title":"Adria Airways"}
{"bad_words":0.6833607135,"ppl":0.1971711406,"stop_words":0.0390554279,"text":"Bernard Charles \"Barry\" Sherman (1942 \u2013 December 15, 2017) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He was born in Toronto. He was the chairman and CEO of Apotex Inc. With an estimated net worth of US$3.2 billion at the time of his death, according to Forbes, Sherman was the 12th-wealthiest Canadian. Another publication, Canadian Business, said his fortune at $4.77 billion (CAD), ranking him the 15th richest in Canada.\n\nOn December 15, 2017, police officers entered Sherman's home in North York, Toronto, where they discovered the bodies of Sherman and his wife hanging side by side next to their indoor pool. Sherman was 75 years old.  Post-mortem examinations showed the cause of death for both deceased was \"ligature neck compression\".\n\nIn response, the couple's four children said their deaths may be murder-suicide theory.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Canadian business people\nCategory:Billionaires\nCategory:People from Toronto","title":"Bernard Sherman"}
{"bad_words":0.5789281484,"ppl":0.0506420637,"stop_words":0.9528727209,"text":"Saint-Esteben is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nSaint-Esteben","title":"Saint-Esteben"}
{"bad_words":0.3854623637,"ppl":0.7204443179,"stop_words":0.6095997487,"text":"Sarah Roemer (born August 28, 1984) is an American model and actress. She acts mostly in independent movies. She played Lacey Kimble in The Grudge 2, a 2006 movie. She played  Ashley Carlson the following year in Disturbia. She also acted as Leila Buchanan in the NBC series The Event. Roemer was born in San Diego, California.\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from San Diego, California\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Sarah Roemer"}
{"bad_words":0.3178645641,"ppl":0.4852144556,"stop_words":0.484880251,"text":"A plutoid or ice dwarf is a dwarf planet that orbits the sun farther than Neptune. Four objects are now classified as plutoids:\n\nPluto\nHaumea\nMakemake\nEris\n\nOthers might be included in the same class someday:\nSedna\nQuaoar\n2007 OR10\n\nCategory:Dwarf planets","title":"Plutoid"}
{"bad_words":0.6917059693,"ppl":0.4489019294,"stop_words":0.0495740625,"text":"Erding is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany.\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Bavaria\nCategory:Rural Districts in Upper Bavaria","title":"Erding (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.2936381329,"ppl":0.5234121859,"stop_words":0.1513230892,"text":"The Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FBCCI; ) is a group for businesspeople in Bangladesh.\n\nHistory \nThe Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry was established in 1973 under the Trade Organisation Ordinance and Companies Act, 1913.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website of FBCCI\n\nCategory:Economy of Bangladesh","title":"Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce & Industries"}
{"bad_words":0.3103040555,"ppl":0.3570765808,"stop_words":0.3831185192,"text":"Ch\u00e9roy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Ch\u00e9roy"}
{"bad_words":0.4185261775,"ppl":0.2102236743,"stop_words":0.4537298994,"text":"Najaf (Arabic:\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641; Transliterated: An Najaf; Persian:\u0646\u062c\u0641) is a city in Iraq. It is about 160\u00a0km south of Baghdad. In 2008, about  900.583 people lived there. The city is the capital of Najaf province. It is one of the seven holy cities of Shia Isl\u0101m. It is the center of Shia political power in Iraq.\n\nThe city is home to the Imam Ali Mosque, where Al\u012b ibn Ab\u012b \u1e6c\u0101lib, the fourth caliph is buried. Shia Muslims consider the mosque to be the third holiest Islamic site.\n\nH\u0101r\u016bn ar-Rash\u012bd founded the city  on the site of Al\u012b ibn Ab\u012b \u1e6c\u0101lib's grave in the 8th century.\n\nNajaf was badly damaged during the Iran-Iraq War and the Gulf War. In 1991, there was a Shiite uprising in Najaf, which was suppressed by Saddam Hussein. This conflict caused many deaths, there are mass graves around the city. In 2003, a suicide bombing caused widespread damage. 120 people died, including the moderate imam Muhammad Baqir al-Hakim.\n\nIn April 2004, forces of Muqtada as-Sadr captured the city, as well as the city of Kut. Before the 2004 elections, a part of the occupying forces left the city.\n\nMosque and seminary\nThis mosque is the most important Shi'a mosque in Iraq. The city is now a great center of pilgrimage from throughout the Shi'a Islamic world. It is estimated that only Mecca and Medina receive more Muslim pilgrims. Shia Islam's second most important figure is buried in Najaf. the Imam Ali Mosque is considered by Shias as the third holiest Islamic site.\n\nThe Imam Ali Mosque is housed in a grand structure with a gold gilded dome and many precious objects in the walls. Nearby is the Wadi-us-Salaam cemetery, reputed to be the largest in the world. It contains the tombs of several prophets and many of the devout from around the world aspire to be buried there, to be raised from the dead with Im\u0101m Al\u012b on Judgement Day. Over the centuries, numerous hospices, schools, libraries and Sufi convents were built around the shrine to make the city the centre of Sh\u012b\u02bba learning and theology.\n\nThe Najaf seminary is one of the most important teaching centres in the Islamic world. Ayatollah Khomeini lectured there from 1964 to1978.\nMany of the leading figures of the new Islamic movement that emerged in Iraq, Iran and Lebanon in the 1970s studied at Najaf.\n\nClimate\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Iraq\nCategory:8th century establishments in Iraq","title":"An Najaf"}
{"bad_words":0.3549576557,"ppl":0.5651868961,"stop_words":0.4457747608,"text":"John F. MacArthur, Jr. (born June 14, 1939 in Los Angeles, California) is a United States Reformed evangelical Bible teacher, writer and pastor. He is known for his radio program called Grace to You. He is the editor of the MacArthur Study Bible, which won a Gold Medallion Book Award for Bibles. \n\nMacArthur earned academic degrees from Talbot Theological Seminary. He is now the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church, a megachurch in southern California, and the president of The Master's College and The Master's Seminary. He has written many books and has been a guest on Larry King's television talk show many times as a representative of conservative evangelical Christianity. His opinions about lordship salvation, church growth methods, and the use of psychology are controversial in Christian circles.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nGrace to You\nGrace to You daily radio broadcast on OnePlace.com\nGrace to You Podcast Archive\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Calvinists\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:American theologians\nCategory:Bob Jones University alumni\nCategory:Christian ministers\nCategory:Christian theologians\nCategory:Christian writers\nCategory:Evangelicals\nCategory:Writers from Los Angeles, California","title":"John F. MacArthur"}
{"bad_words":0.5465323694,"ppl":0.1115247191,"stop_words":0.6712363012,"text":"The United States presidential election, 2008 is a political event which took place on November 4, 2008. During that day the President of the United States and Vice President of the United States were selected. Barack Obama from the Democratic Party defeated John McCain to win the presidency, and is the first African-American president. He was sworn in as President on January 20, 2009. In a United States presidential election, a person must get a majority (270) electoral votes to win.\n\nFIRSTS \nThis section was created by the Adams-Clay US Political and Civic Association.\n\nThis was the first presidential election [in the United States] where:\n\n An African-American was nominated by a major political party\n An African-American was elected president\n A female was on the Republican national ticket (and only the second time a woman was on, a national ticket)\n A Roman Catholic (Joe Biden) was nominated for vice-president by a national tickey\n A Roman Catholic was elected president\n\nFurther, this is the most chronologically differienting election: Obama, born in 1961, was 25 years younger than McCain (born in 1936).\n\nDemocratic Primaries\nThe candidates running for the nomination of the Democratic Party were Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, John Edwards, Joe Biden, Dennis Kucinich, Mike Gravel, Chris Dodd, and Bill Richardson.\n\nThe main contest during the Democratic primaries was between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, which was a very close race.  Clinton won the popular vote, but ultimately Obama won more unpledged delegates and therefore the nomination.\n\nAll candidates except Mike Gravel, who switched to the Libertarian Party during the election, supported Barack Obama.\n\nBarack Obama chose Joe Biden as the vice-presidential candidate on August 23, 2008.\n\nNominees\n\nWithdrawn candidates\n Hillary Clinton, U.S. Senator from New York (withdrew on June 7, 2008 and endorsed Barack Obama)\n John Edwards, former U.S. Senator from North Carolina (withdrew on January 30, 2008 and endorsed Barack Obama)\n Bill Richardson, Governor of New Mexico (withdrew on January 10, 2008 and endorsed Barack Obama)\n Dennis Kucinich, U.S. Representative from Ohio (withdrew on January 24, 2008 and endorsed Barack Obama)\n Joe Biden, U.S. Senator from Delaware (withdrew on January 3, 2008 and endorsed Barack Obama)\n Mike Gravel, former U.S. Senator from Alaska (withdrew on March 25, 2008 to run for the Libertarian Party nomination. After losing the nomination, he endorsed Jesse Johnson)\n Christopher Dodd, U.S. Senator from Connecticut (withdrew on January 3, 2008 and endorsed Barack Obama)\n Evan Bayh, U.S. Senator from Indiana (withdrew on December 15, 2006 and endorsed Hillary Clinton. He later endorsed Barack Obama)\n Tom Vilsack, former Governor of Iowa (withdrew on February 23, 2007 and endorsed Hillary Clinton. He later endorsed Barack Obama)\n\nRepublican Primaries\nThe candidates running for the nomination of the Republican Party were John McCain, Mitt Romney, Mike Huckabee, Ron Paul, Rudy Giuliani,  Fred Thompson, Tom Tancredo, Alan Keyes, Jim Gilmore, Sam Brownback, and Duncan Hunter.\n\nRepublican President George W. Bush was unable to run for re-election since a president is only able to be elected twice. Vice president Dick Cheney chose not to run.\n\nMost of the candidates withdrew early.  As a result, John McCain, Mike Huckabee, and Mitt Romney emerged as the three people most likely to win the nomination. Ron Paul became popular among libertarians.\n\nJohn McCain was nominated by the Republican Party (by a decisive victory). \n\nHe chose Sarah Palin as the vice-presidential candidate.\n\nNominees\n\nWithdrawn candidates\n Mitt Romney, former Governor of Massachusetts (withdrew on February 7, 2008 and endorsed John McCain)\n Mike Huckabee, former Governor of Arkansas (withdrew on March 4, 2008 and endorsed John McCain)\n Ron Paul, U.S. Representative from Texas (withdrew on June 12, 2008 and endorsed Chuck Baldwin)\n Rudy Giuliani, former Mayor of New York City (withdrew on January 30, 2008 and endorsed John McCain)\n Fred Thompson, former U.S. Senator from Tennessee (withdrew on January 22, 2008 and endorsed John McCain)\n Alan Keyes, former U.S. ECOSOC Ambassador from Maryland (withdrew on April 15, 2008 to run for the Constitution Party nomination. After losing that nomination, he ran as the America's Independent Party nominee.)\n Duncan Hunter, U.S. Representative from California (withdrew on January 19, 2008 and endorsed Mike Huckabee. He later endorsed John McCain)\n Tom Tancredo, U.S. Representative from Colorado (withdrew on December 20, 2007 and endorsed Mitt Romney. He later endorsed John McCain)\n Sam Brownback, U.S. Senator from Kansas (withdrew on October 18, 2007 and endorsed John McCain)\n Tommy Thompson, former United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (withdrew on August 12, 2007 and endorsed Rudy Giuliani. He later endorsed John McCain)\n Jim Gilmore, former Governor of Virginia (withdrew on July 14, 2007 and endorsed John McCain)\n\nThe Campaign\n\nThe biggest issue during the campaign was the bad economy.  Other issues included health care, the Iraq War, the war on terrorism, and energy independence.\n\nThe president during the election, George W. Bush (who eventually supported John McCain), was very unpopular due to the 2007-09 \"great recession\", and because of that, the Obama campaign compared McCain to Bush several times.\n\nThere were four television debates during the campaign: three of them were between the two presidential candidates, and one of them was between the two vice-presidential candidates.\n\nResults \n\n*NE-02 is Nebraska's 2nd Congressional District.\n\nResults by state \n\n**Nebraska cast 4 ECVs for McCain and 1 for Obama.\n\nRelated pages \n Joe the Plumber, political activist and stereotype\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n 2008 Presidential Electoral Map\n\nCategory:2008 in the United States\nCategory:Barack Obama\nCategory:2008 elections\n2008\nCategory:November 2008 events","title":"2008 United States presidential election"}
{"bad_words":0.2526518687,"ppl":0.4217717339,"stop_words":0.3141849246,"text":"Boyz n the Hood is a 1991 American hood movie that was produced by Steven Nicolaides and DJ Pooh and was directed by John Singleton. Boyz n the Hood was released on July 12, 1991 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 98% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 73 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie was selected to be in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress to be preserved because it was considered to be \"culturally significant\" in 2002. This movie was the directorial debut for John Singleton.\n\nCast \n Cuba Gooding, Jr. (Desi Arnez Hines II, young) as Tr\u00e9 Styles\n Ice Cube (Baha Jackson, young) as Darrin \"Doughboy\" Baker\n Morris Chestnut (Donovan McCrary, young) as Ricky Baker\n Laurence Fishburne as Jason \"Furious\" Styles\n Nia Long as Brandi\n Tyra Ferrell as Brenda Baker\n Angela Bassett as Reva Devereaux-Styles\n Redge Green (Kenneth A. Brown, young) as Chris\n Dedrick D. Gobert as Dookie\n Baldwin C. Sykes as Monster\n Tracey Lewis-Sinclair as Shaniqua\n Alysia Rogers as Shanice\n Regina King as Shalika\n Lexie Bigham as Mad Dog\n Raymond Turner as Ferris\n\nOther websites \nBoyz n the Hood at the Internet Movie Database\n\nCategory:1991 crime movies\nCategory:1991 drama movies\nCategory:1990s crime drama movies\nCategory:American crime drama movies\nCategory:American gangster movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Movies set in the 1980s\nCategory:United States National Film Registry movies","title":"Boyz n the Hood"}
{"bad_words":0.8737723198,"ppl":0.4898771091,"stop_words":0.9817560214,"text":"Marvel Comics (founded in 1939 as Marvel Worldwide Inc., then Marvel Publishing, Inc. and later Marvel Comics Group) is an American comic book company that makes \"superhero\" comic books. Its top rival is DC Comics. In 2009, The Walt Disney Company bought Marvel for US$4 billion. Their comic book characters were created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko and many others.\n\nFictional characters\n\nSuperheroes \nThe comic book company is famously known for creating some of the most iconic and well-known characters such as:    \n\n Spider-Man    \n Namor the Sub-Mariner    \n Captain America    \n Deadpool    \n H\u00e9rcules    \n The Incredible Hulk    \nHawkeye\nFalcon\n Ms. Marvel    \nScarlet Witch\n Wolverine    \n She-Hulk    \n Thor    \n Ant-Man    \n Iron Man    \nWar Machine\nGhost Rider\n Black Panther    \nBlack Widow\nCaptain Marvel\n Doctor Strange    \n Howard the Duck    \n Jessica Jones    \n Nick Fury    \n Silver Surfer    \n The Punisher    \n Blade    \n Daredevil    \n Elektra    \n Vision\n\nSuperhero teams \nMost of the characters take place in the fictional Marvel Universe with locations that either mirror real-life cities or are fictional places. Some of their most well-known superhero teams are:    \n\n The Avengers    \n The Fantastic Four    \n The Inhumans    \n The Defenders    \n The Runaways    \n Guardians of the Galaxy    \n S.H.I.E.L.D.    \n X-Men\n\nSupervillains \nThe company is also famous for creating some of the most famous villains such as:   \n\n Doctor Doom   \n Doctor Octopus   \n Venom   \n Sandman   \n Lizard   \n Electro   \n Galactus   \n Thanos   \nRhino\nMysterio\nMephisto\nBlackheart\nBlackout\n Kang the Conqueror   \n Mystique   \n Apocalypse   \n Ultron   \n Red Hulk   \n Kraven the Hunter   \n Green Goblin   \n Red Skull   \n Magneto   \n Loki\n\nSupervillain teams \nIt is also known for some of the most iconic supervillain teams are:   \n\n The Dark Avengers   \n The Frightful Four   \n Masters of Evil   \n Sinister Six   \n H.A.M.M.E.R.   \n The Dark X-Men   \n Thunderbolts   \n Black Order\n\nOrigins \n  \nMarvel used to be a company called Timely Comics in the 1940s and then Atlas Comics in the 1950s. The first comic published with the name \"Marvel Comics\" was The Fantastic Four #1 in November, 1961. The precursor to Marvel Comics was founded in 1939 by pulp magazine publisher Martin Goodman. In order to capitalize on the growing popularity of comic books\u2014especially those starring superheroes\u2014Goodman created Timely Comics. Timely\u2019s first comic book was Marvel Comics no. 1 (cover dated October 1939), which featured several superhero characters, most notably the Human Torch and the Sub-Mariner. Timely Comics introduced many superhero characters during comics\u2019 \u201cGolden Age\u201d in the 1940s, most importantly Captain America, who first appeared in Captain America Comics no. 1 (March 1941). Timely characters were often portrayed as fighting against the Nazis and the Japanese even before the United States entered World War II. As the 1940s came to a close, superheroes fell out of vogue with comic book readers, and Timely canceled the last of its books in this genre in 1950. In 1951 Goodman formed his own distribution company, and Timely Comics became Atlas Magazines. Though there was a brief experiment in bringing back superheroes such as Captain America in 1953, Atlas\u2019s output was mostly in other genres such as humour, westerns, horror, war, and science fiction.\n\nIn 1956 rival company DC Comics ushered in the so-called Silver Age of comics by reintroducing superhero titles with significant commercial success. In the early 1960s Atlas changed its name to Marvel Comics. For several decades Marvel and DC were the top companies in the industry. Throughout the 1980s and \u201990s Marvel changed hands numerous times, becoming a publicly held company in 1991. Questionable management decisions and a general slump in sales in the comic book industry drove Marvel Comics into bankruptcy in 1996. The company emerged from bankruptcy in 1998 and began to diversify its output, launching imprints aimed at a variety of demographics and expanding its cinematic offerings under the Marvel Studios banner. In 2007 Marvel began publishing digital comics. In 2009 the Walt Disney Company purchased the parent company of Marvel Comics.\n\nThe Marvel Universe \nThe shared storytelling palette known as the Marvel universe was unveiled in 1961, when Goodman responded to the growing interest in superhero books by commissioning writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby to create the Fantastic Four. With the release of Fantastic Four no. 1 (November 1961), readers were introduced to a superheroic setting that was, nevertheless, rooted in the real world. Lee and Kirby attempted to make their comic book characters more original by allowing them to interact with each other in a realistic fashion, including heroes often fighting or arguing with each other. This trend continued with a flood of other superhero characters introduced by Marvel Comics during the early 1960s, including Spider-Man, the Incredible Hulk, and the X-Men. Lee wrote the majority of Marvel\u2019s books during that time, and Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko were the most important and influential artists.\n\nThis more realistic approach to characterizations built up Marvel\u2019s reputation and began to attract university-age readers. Stories also began to deal with social issues such as pollution, race relations, and drug abuse. A Spider-Man story arc from 1971 dealing with drug abuse had to be published without the approval of the Comic Code Authority\u2014the self-regulatory body that had policed comic content since 1954\u2014despite the fact that it was portraying drug use in a negative light. This caused the Comic Code Authority to revise its policy in such matters.\n\nThe late 1960s and early 1970s saw a new generation of creative talent emerge at Marvel. In 1967 Jim Steranko began to write and draw stories featuring secret agent Nick Fury in the anthology book Strange Tales. Steranko was influenced in his work by James Bond films and the psychedelic and Op art movements, and the resulting stories melded groundbreaking visuals with equally innovative storytelling techniques. Writer Chris Claremont and artist John Byrne began a long collaboration on The Uncanny X-Men in 1975. The pair revitalized the flagging series with characters such as Wolverine and complex story arcs that soon made the X-Men franchise one of Marvel\u2019s best sellers.\n\nIn 1985 Mark Gruenwald started a critically acclaimed 10-year run as the writer of Captain America. That same year he also began the miniseries Squadron Supreme (1985\u201386), a deconstructionist take on superheroes that preceded Alan Moore\u2019s graphic novel Watchmen, published by DC Comics. The 1980s also saw Frank Miller\u2019s stint on Daredevil, which took that book in a darker and grittier direction, reviving sagging sales and making it one of Marvel\u2019s best sellers. In 1988 Todd MacFarlane began a popular run as artist on The Amazing Spider-Man. Four years later MacFarlane and a number of other popular artists, including Jim Lee, Erik Larsen, and Rob Liefeld, left Marvel to found rival Image Comics, a company that allowed creators to retain the copyrights of their characters.\n\nDuring the 1990s and early 2000s a new wave of writers, including Brian Michael Bendis (Daredevil, The Avengers), Jonathan Hickman (Fantastic Four), and Ed Brubaker (Captain America), became well known for their mature and sometimes controversial takes on Marvel\u2019s characters. The 2010s saw the emergence of another new wave of talent, with writer Matt Fraction and artist David Aja turning in a visually arresting run on Hawkeye, longtime Spider-Man writer Dan Slott teaming with artist Mike Allred for a bold take on a classic character in Silver Surfer, and writer G. Willow Wilson and artist Adrian Alphona breaking new ground with their critically acclaimed Ms. Marvel.\n\nIn the 21st century Marvel\u2019s profits were increasingly derived from toys, video games, and other merchandise featuring their most popular characters and from the production of a string of commercially successful movies. Those films differed from prior efforts to translate comics to the big screen in that they were set in a single shared world. That ambitious plan generated huge dividends with The Avengers (2012), a film that featured Iron Man, Thor, and Captain America\u2014three heroes that had scored individual blockbuster successes\u2014and grossed more than $1.5 billion worldwide. The Marvel Cinematic Universe, as it came to be known, grew into one of the most lucrative franchises in film history. Its success spawned a wave of television programs, beginning with Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013\u2013 ) on ABC and continuing with Daredevil (2015\u201318), Jessica Jones (2015\u2013 ), and Luke Cage (2016\u201318), a string of critically lauded series that appeared on Netflix. In 2015 an agreement between Disney and Sony brought Spider-Man (who had previously appeared only in Sony-produced films) into the shared universe; the character would subsequently be available for use by both studios. Marvel Studios, the company\u2019s film and television division, continued to set records with its flagship Avengers, but it also packed theatres with relatively unknown heroes such as the Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Ant-Man (2015), and Doctor Strange (2016). By 2016 more than a dozen films had been released under the banner of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and the franchise\u2019s cumulative global box office receipts had topped $10 billion.\n\nAdaptations \nMarvel has also made movies, toys, video games, cartoons, and other merchandise about the characters, which have made them even more popular.\n\nOffices \nLocated in New York City, Marvel has had successive headquarters:\n In the McGraw-Hill Building, where it originated as Timely Comics in 1939.\n In suite 1401 of the Empire State Building.\n At 635 Madison Avenue (the actual location, though the comic books' indicia listed the parent publishing-company's address of 625 Madison Ave.)\n 575 Madison Avenue.\n 387 Park Avenue South.\n 10 East 40th Street.\n 417 Fifth Avenue.\n A 60,000-square-foot (5,600 m2) space at 135 W. 50th Street.\n\n \n\nCategory:Comic books\n \nCategory:Disney companies","title":"Marvel Comics"}
{"bad_words":0.3525543498,"ppl":0.213500512,"stop_words":0.5478375128,"text":"An eclipse is an astronomical event.  It is when one object in the sky moves into the shadow of another such object.  When an eclipse happens within a system of stars, like the Solar System, it makes a type of syzygy. This means that three or more objects in the sky are lined up in a straight line in the same gravitational system.\n\nThe term eclipse is most often used to describe a solar eclipse, when the Moon's shadow crosses the Earth's surface, or a lunar eclipse, when the Moon moves into the shadow of Earth. No solar eclipse can last longer than 7 minutes and 58 seconds because of the speed at which the Earth and Moon move. \n\nWhen the Sun is not involved, the event is called occultation.\n\nEtymology \nThe word comes from the ancient Greek noun  (), which is from the verb  (). This means \"to cease (stop) to exist (be there)\".\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Astronomical phenomena\nCategory:Eclipses","title":"Eclipse"}
{"bad_words":0.8190131956,"ppl":0.9924931029,"stop_words":0.0646678364,"text":"Clifford Donald Simak (August 3, 1904 \u2013 April 25, 1988) was an American science fiction writer. He received three Hugo Awards and one Nebula Award.  He was named the third Grand Master by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) in 1977.\n\nBiography\nSimak was born in Millville, Wisconsin to parent's John Lewis and Margaret (Wiseman) Simak. He married Agnes Kuchenberg on April 13, 1929.  They had two children, Scott and Shelley. Simak attended the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison.  He later worked at various newspapers in the Midwest. He began to work with the Minneapolis Star and Tribune (in Minneapolis, Minnesota).  This went from 1939 to his retirement in 1976.\n\nWriting career\nSimak became interested in science fiction after reading the works of H. G. Wells as a child. He started writing for science fiction pulp magazines in 1931. The only science-fiction piece that he published between 1933 and 1937 was The Creator (Marvel Tales #4, March\u2013April 1935).\n\nIn late 1937, Simak returned to science fiction.  He was a regular contributor to Astounding Stories during the Golden Age of Science Fiction (1938\u20131950). His first publications, such as Cosmic Engineers (1939), were in the style of the earlier superscience type. He soon made his own style, which is usually described as gentle and pastoral. During this period, Simak also published a number of war and western stories in pulp magazines. His best known novel may be City, a collection of short stories with a common theme of mankind's eventual leaving from Earth.\n\nSimak continued to write award-nominated novels during the 1950s and 1960s. Helped by a friend, he continued writing and publishing science fiction and, later, fantasy, into his 80s.\n\nAwards\n International Fantasy Award for best fiction book (1953) for City\n Hugo award for best novelette (1959) for The Big Front Yard\n Hugo award for best novel (1964) for Way Station\n Minnesota Academy of Science Award for distinguished service to science 1967\n First Fandom Hall of Fame award 1973\n Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award 1976\n Jupiter Award for best novel (1978) for A Heritage of Stars\n Hugo award for best short story (1981) for Grotto of the Dancing Deer\n Nebula award for best short story (1981) for Grotto of the Dancing Deer\n Locus Award for best short story (1981) for Grotto of the Dancing Deer\n Analog Analytical Laboratory award for best short story (1981) for Grotto of the Dancing Deer\n Bram Stoker Lifetime Achievement award 1988\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1904 births\nCategory:1988 deaths\nCategory:Writers from Minnesota\nCategory:Writers from Wisconsin\nCategory:American science fiction writers\nCategory:Hugo Award winning writers\nCategory:Nebula Award winning writers","title":"Clifford D. Simak"}
{"bad_words":0.358765962,"ppl":0.0532697389,"stop_words":0.9368190573,"text":"Moderato Wisintainer (born 14 July, 1902) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1902 births\nCategory:1986 deaths\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Moderato Wisintainer"}
{"bad_words":0.6797128089,"ppl":0.6532313755,"stop_words":0.7977258744,"text":"Godzilla: King of the Monsters (also known as Godzilla II: King of the Monsters in some markets) is an American monster movie. It was directed and co-written by Michael Dougherty. It is a sequel to Godzilla (2014). It is the 35th movie in the Godzilla franchise. It stars Kyle Chandler, Vera Farmiga, Millie Bobby Brown, Bradley Whitford, Sally Hawkins, Charles Dance, Thomas Middleditch, O'Shea Jackson Jr., Ken Watanabe, and Zhang Ziyi.\n\nGodzilla: King of the Monsters was released in the United States on May 31, 2019, in 2D, 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2019 movies\nCategory:American monster movies\nCategory:Godzilla\nCategory:Sequel movies\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies","title":"Godzilla: King of the Monsters"}
{"bad_words":0.973242088,"ppl":0.3844827956,"stop_words":0.5270085316,"text":"Armand de Las Cuevas (26 June 1968 \u2013 2 August 2018) was a French racing cyclist. He was born in Troyes, France. He won races such as the Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 and the Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n. He was thought to have been one of the best time-trialists of the early 1990s, having won many prologues and individual time trials. \n \nDe Las Cuevas retired to R\u00e9union in 1999, where he founded a cycling school. He killed himself in R\u00e9union on 2 August 2018, aged 50.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1968 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Suicides in France\nCategory:French cyclists","title":"Armand de Las Cuevas"}
{"bad_words":0.9143537944,"ppl":0.3542658202,"stop_words":0.8463356877,"text":"Chavannes-le-Veyron is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Chavannes-le-Veyron"}
{"bad_words":0.1492991298,"ppl":0.5499335242,"stop_words":0.6319079442,"text":"Bj\u00e4rred is a coastal locality in Lomma Municipality in Sk\u00e5ne County in Sweden, located circa 20 kilometers north of Malm\u00f6 and 10 kilometers west of Lund. In 2010, 9,542 people lived there.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Skane County","title":"Bj\u00e4rred"}
{"bad_words":0.350673721,"ppl":0.5158155006,"stop_words":0.1175982401,"text":"Sinjoro is a taluka (an administrative subdivision) of Sanghar District, Sindh, Pakistan. It is nearer to Sanghar than other tehsils. The people are mainly are Sindhi.\n\nMost of the people are involved in agriculture and livestock. The Sindhi people are mostly involved in cultivation.\n\nCategory:Talukas of Sindh","title":"Sinjhoro Tehsil"}
{"bad_words":0.3174756264,"ppl":0.464008407,"stop_words":0.4315880521,"text":"Monteignet-sur-l'Andelot is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Monteignet-sur-l'Andelot"}
{"bad_words":0.257382242,"ppl":0.3667792696,"stop_words":0.6876049299,"text":"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning is a 2006 American horror movie and a prequel to the 2003 movie The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. The sixth installment in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise. It was directed by Jonathan Liebesman and co-produced by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper (co-creators of the original 1974 movie).\n\nThe movie was released in North America on October 6, 2006. It stars Jordana Brewster, Diora Baird, Taylor Handley, Matt Bomer and R. Lee Ermey.\n\nThe movie grossed $51.8 million on a budget of $16 million.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2006 movies\nBeginning","title":"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning"}
{"bad_words":0.6827001425,"ppl":0.8267918982,"stop_words":0.7367997444,"text":"Gloucester Rugby are a rugby union club based in Gloucester, England who play in the Aviva Premiership. They are known as the 'Cherry and Whites' in reference to their traditional red and white hooped shirts.\n\nGloucester's fiercest rivals are Bath, Bristol and Worcester with matches between the three being referred to as west country derbies.\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position\n\nCategory:Sports competitions\nCategory:English rugby union teams\nCategory:Gloucester\nCategory:1873 establishments in England","title":"Gloucester Rugby"}
{"bad_words":0.1908451649,"ppl":0.6014995147,"stop_words":0.5911188463,"text":"Hummingbirds are small birds of the family Trochilidae. \n\nThey are among the smallest of birds: most species measure 7.5\u201313\u00a0cm (3\u20135\u00a0in). The smallest living bird species is the 2\u20135\u00a0cm Bee Hummingbird. They can hover in mid-air by rapidly flapping their wings 12\u201380 times per second (depending on the species). They are also the only group of birds able to fly backwards. Their rapid wing beats do actually hum. They can fly at speeds over 15\u00a0m\/s (54\u00a0km\/h, 34\u00a0mi\/h).\n\nEating habits and pollination \nHummingbirds help flowers to pollinate, though most insects are best known for doing so. The hummingbird enjoys nectar, like the butterfly and other flower-loving insects, such as bees.\n\nHummingbirds do not have a good sense of smell; instead, they are attracted to color, especially the color red. Unlike the butterfly, the hummingbird hovers over the flower as it drinks nectar from it, like a moth. When it does so, it flaps its wings very quickly to stay in one place, which makes it look like a blur and also beats so fast it makes a humming sound. A hummingbird sometimes puts its whole head into the flower to drink the nectar properly. When it takes its head back out, its head is covered with yellow pollen, so that when it moves to another flower, it can pollinate. Or sometimes it may pollinate with its beak.\n\nLike bees, hummingbirds can assess the amount of sugar in the nectar they eat. They reject flowers whose nectar has less than 10% sugar. Nectar is a poor source of nutrients, so hummingbirds meet their needs for protein, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, etc. by preying on insects and spiders.\n\nFeeding apparatus \nMost hummingbirds have bills that are long and straight or nearly so, but in some species the bill shape is adapted for specialized feeding. Thornbills have short, sharp bills adapted for feeding from flowers with short corollas and piercing the bases of longer ones. The Sicklebills' extremely decurved bills are adapted to extracting nectar from the curved corollas of flowers in the family Gesneriaceae. The bill of the Fiery-tailed Awlbill has an upturned tip, as in the Avocets. The male Tooth-billed Hummingbird has barracuda-like spikes at the tip of its long, straight bill.\n\nThe two halves of a hummingbird's bill have a pronounced overlap, with the lower half (mandible) fitting tightly inside the upper half (maxilla). When hummingbirds feed on nectar, the bill is usually only opened slightly, allowing the tongue to dart out into the nectar.\n\nLike the similar nectar-feeding sunbirds and unlike other birds, hummingbirds drink by using grooved or trough-like tongues which they can stick out a long way.\nHummingbirds do not spend all day flying, as the energy cost would be prohibitive; the majority of their activity consists simply of sitting or perching. Hummingbirds feed in many small meals, consuming many small invertebrates and up to twelve times their own body weight in nectar each day. They spend an average of 10\u201315% of their time feeding and 75\u201380% sitting and digesting.\n\nCo-evolution with flowers\n\nSince hummingbirds are specialized nectar-eaters, they are tied to the bird-flowers they feed upon. Some species, especially those with unusual bill shapes such as the Sword-billed Hummingbird and the sicklebills, are co-evolved with a small number of flower species. \n\nMany plants pollinated by hummingbirds produce flowers in shades of red, orange, and bright pink, though the birds will take nectar from flowers of many colors. Hummingbirds can see wavelengths into the near-ultraviolet. However, their flowers do not reflect these wavelengths as many insect-pollinated flowers do. The narrow color spectrum may make hummingbird-pollinated flowers inconspicuous to insects, thereby reducing nectar robbing by insects. Hummingbird-pollinated flowers also produce relatively weak nectar (averaging 25% sugars w\/w) containing high concentrations of sucrose, whereas insect-pollinated flowers typically produce more concentrated nectars dominated by fructose and glucose.\n\nTaxonomy \nHummingbirds have traditionally been a part of the bird order Apodiformes. This order includes the Hummingbirds, the swifts and the tree swifts. The Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy of birds, based on DNA studies done in the 1970s and 1980s, have changed the classification of hummingbirds. Instead of being in the same order as the swifts, the hummingbirds were made into an order that only included themselves, Trochiliformes. Their previous order, Apodiformes was changed to the superorder Apodimorphae. This superorder  contains the three families of birds which were in it when it was an order.\n\nReferences","title":"Hummingbird"}
{"bad_words":0.5472004987,"ppl":0.8110073005,"stop_words":0.2096169151,"text":"Hendrick Motorsports is a race team in NASCAR owned by Rick Hendrick. Chase Elliott, William Byron, Jimmie Johnson, and Alex Bowman all drive for this team. Hendrick Motorsports has won 10 Monster Energy MASCAR Cup Series championships.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:NASCAR","title":"Hendrick Motorsports"}
{"bad_words":0.1447401046,"ppl":0.4434399097,"stop_words":0.8987226303,"text":"Matthew Law is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Kendrick on the television series The Paynes as Young Colby on the television series Shooter and Agent Julian in \"Marvel: Agents of Shield\" (2019 TV Series). He will appear as Kareem Richardson in Tyler Perry's exciting new television drama \"The Oval,\" (BET, October 2019).\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:African-American television actors","title":"Matthew Law"}
{"bad_words":0.6727373208,"ppl":0.7952186332,"stop_words":0.5642956704,"text":"Pa Sulay Njie (born 2 August 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a Striker for the Gambian national team and for  Hatayspor\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n GFF official Federation website\n Gambia at the FIFA website.\n  Gambia at CAF Online\n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:African footballers\nCategory:Gambian people","title":"Pa Sulay Njie"}
{"bad_words":0.6672629864,"ppl":0.0947846781,"stop_words":0.4447570981,"text":"Si\u00e2n Rebecca Berry (born 9 July 1974) is a British politician.\n\nOn 4 September 2018, she became Co-Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales alongside Jonathan Bartley. From 2006 to 2007, she was one of the Green Party's Principal Speakers. \n\nShe was the party's candidate in the 2008 London mayoral election, and again in the 2016 election, at which she came third. \n\nShe is a member of the London Assembly and the only Green Party councillor on Camden Council, representing Highgate.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Environmentalists\nCategory:People from Gloucestershire","title":"Si\u00e2n Berry"}
{"bad_words":0.1251523025,"ppl":0.471002395,"stop_words":0.122196495,"text":"The Alfstarz was a dansband in the town of Ronneby, Sweden.\n\nDiscography\n\nSingles\nJag \u00e4r p\u00e5 v\u00e4g\/Vem - 1988\nBarfota i regn\/Amors pilar (Little Arrows) - 1989\nSan Martinique\/Ge inte upp - 1989\nBang en boomerang\/Tack f\u00f6r ni kom (Dein Herz wird mich versteh'n) - 1991\n\nSvensktoppen songs\nNatten t\u00e4nder ljus p\u00e5 himlen - 1986-1987\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Dansbands\nCategory:Swedish musical groups","title":"Alfstarz"}
{"bad_words":0.4310126377,"ppl":0.424389137,"stop_words":0.5260058389,"text":"Year 1084 (MLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.\n\nEvents \n May : Sack of Rome by the Normans of Robert Guiscard.\n\nBirths \n David I of Scotland","title":"1084"}
{"bad_words":0.3098291571,"ppl":0.7393516884,"stop_words":0.6074405004,"text":"Obersaxen Mundaun is a new municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graub\u00fcnden in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Mundaun and Obersaxen merged into the new municipality of Obersaxen Mundaun.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website of the municipality of Obersaxen Mundaun \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Graub\u00fcnden","title":"Obersaxen Mundaun"}
{"bad_words":0.2617390265,"ppl":0.4807438814,"stop_words":0.3579102211,"text":"Gutenburg was a municipality in the Swiss canton of Bern.\n\nSince January 1, 2007, it is part of the municipality of Madiswil.\n\nCategory:Villages in Bern\nCategory:Former municipalities of Bern","title":"Gutenburg, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.6693282945,"ppl":0.8320166784,"stop_words":0.4760776283,"text":"Carlo Tresca (1879 - January 11, 1943 New York City) was an Italian-born American anarchist, newspaper editor, and labor agitator. Tresca was famous for the fight and the opposition to the fascism, stalinism, and the mafia. Tresca was part of the defense committee for accused murderers Sacco and Vanzetti, and frequently spoke in their defense at rallies and in articles. During the 1930s, Tresca became an outspoken opponent of Soviet Communists and Stalinism, particularly after the Soviet Union had engineered the destruction of the anarchist movement in Catalonia and Aragon during the Spanish Revolution. Before this, Tresca had supported the Bolsheviks, with the excuse of that a Communist state was preferable to a capitalist state. In early 1938 Tresca publicly accused the Soviets of kidnapping Juliet Poyntz to prevent her defection from the Communist Party USA. Tresca said that, before she had disappeared, Poyntz had talked to him about her disgust over Joseph Stalin's Great Terror.  In 1941 Tresca, in a revealing moment, admitted to Max Eastman that Nicola Sacco was guilty of the crime with which he was charged, though Vanzetti was innocent. In New York, Tresca also began a public campaign of criticism of the Mafia in his weekly newspaper, Il Martello. Tresca was killed probably by the mafia, with a gun shot. Others have thought that Tresca was eliminated by the NKVD because of the criticism of the Stalin regime of the Soviet Union.\n\nRelated pages\n Industrial Workers of the World\n List of anarchists\n\nOther websites\nReview of All the Right Enemies: The Life and Murder of Carlo Tresca from Washington Monthly\n\nCategory:Industrial Workers of the World\nCategory:American anarchists\nCategory:Socialists\nCategory:Italian people\nCategory:American murder victims\nCategory:1879 births\nCategory:1943 deaths","title":"Carlo Tresca"}
{"bad_words":0.8962248284,"ppl":0.7853672844,"stop_words":0.9617696098,"text":"James Carter \"Jimmie\" Walker, Jr. (born June 25, 1947) is an American actor and comedian. He was known for playing James Evans Jr. (J.J.) on the CBS television series Good Times, which ran from 1974 to 1979.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:Comedians from New York City\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"Jimmie Walker"}
{"bad_words":0.5026763578,"ppl":0.5102092877,"stop_words":0.6520544534,"text":"A court reporter or court stenographer, also called stenotype operator, shorthand reporter or law reporter, is a person whose occupation is to transcribe spoken or recorded speech into written form, using shorthand, machine shorthand or voice writing equipment to produce official transcripts of court hearings, depositions and other official proceedings. Court reporting companies primarily serve private law firms, local, state and federal government agencies, courts, trade associations, meeting planners and nonprofits.\n\nCategory:Courts (law)\nCategory:Occupations","title":"Court reporting"}
{"bad_words":0.1783035505,"ppl":0.7491854209,"stop_words":0.0920376928,"text":"The arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Ni\u00e8vre d\u00e9partement in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9 region. Its capital is the city of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Ni\u00e8vre department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire was part of that original department, with the original name of Cosne. In 1952, the name was changed to Cosne-sur-Loire, and in 1973, after the commune Cours was joined to the commune Cosne-sur-Loire, the name was changed to the present name.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement  of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is bordered to the north by the Yonne (Burgundy) department, to the east by the arrondissement of Clamecy, to the south by the arrondissement of Nevers and to the west by the Cher (Centre-Val de Loire) department.\n\nIt is the westernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of . It has 44,772 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThere are only 3 cantons in the arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire:\n La Charit\u00e9-sur-Loire\n Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire\n Pouilly-sur-Loire\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire has 63 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):\n\n Alligny-Cosne (58002)\n Annay (58007)\n Arbourse (58009)\n Arquian (58012)\n Arthel (58013)\n Arzembouy (58014)\n Beaumont-la-Ferri\u00e8re (58027)\n Bitry (58033)\n Bouhy (58036)\n Bulcy (58042)\n La Celle-sur-Loire (58044)\n La Celle-sur-Ni\u00e8vre (58045)\n Cessy-les-Bois (58048)\n Champlemy (58053)\n Champvoux (58056)\n La Charit\u00e9-sur-Loire (58059)\n Chasnay (58061)\n Ch\u00e2teauneuf-Val-de-Bargis (58064)\n Chaulgnes (58067)\n Ciez (58077)\n Colm\u00e9ry (58081)\n Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire (58086)\n Couloutre (58089)\n Dampierre-sous-Bouhy (58094)\n Dompierre-sur-Ni\u00e8vre (58101)\n Donzy (58102)\n Garchy (58122)\n Giry (58127)\n Lurcy-le-Bourg (58147)\n La Marche (58155)\n Menestreau (58162)\n Mesves-sur-Loire (58164)\n Montenoison (58174)\n Moussy (58184)\n Murlin (58186)\n Myennes (58187)\n Nannay (58188)\n Narcy (58189)\n Neuvy-sur-Loire (58193)\n Oulon (58203)\n Perroy (58209)\n Pougny (58213)\n Pouilly-sur-Loire (58215)\n Pr\u00e9mery (58218)\n Raveau (58220)\n Saint-Amand-en-Puisaye (58227)\n Saint-Andelain (58228)\n Saint-Aubin-les-Forges (58231)\n Saint-Bonnot (58234)\n Sainte-Colombe-des-Bois (58236)\n Saint-Laurent-l'Abbaye (58248)\n Saint-Loup (58251)\n Saint-Malo-en-Donziois (58252)\n Saint-Martin-sur-Nohain (58256)\n Saint-P\u00e8re (58261)\n Saint-Quentin-sur-Nohain (58265)\n Saint-V\u00e9rain (58270)\n Sichamps (58279)\n Suilly-la-Tour (58281)\n Tracy-sur-Loire (58295)\n Tronsanges (58298)\n Varennes-l\u00e8s-Narcy (58302)\n Vielmanay (58307)\n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Ni\u00e8vre department\n Communes of the Ni\u00e8vre department\n\nReferences\n\nCosne-Cours-sur-Loire","title":"Arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire"}
{"bad_words":0.4888300529,"ppl":0.4160079733,"stop_words":0.5946204607,"text":"Friesen is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Friesen"}
{"bad_words":0.3238030293,"ppl":0.2382261931,"stop_words":0.1916685017,"text":"Marco Camenisch (born 21 January 1952) is a Swiss anarchist and environmental activist. He was born in Schiers. He served several years in prison for the 1989 murder of a border guard in Brusio, Switzerland and other offences.\n\nCamenisch has maintained his political ideas during his time in prison, and he has remained a political activist.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nList of anarchists\n\nCategory:Swiss activists\nCategory:Environmentalists\nCategory:Anarchists\nCategory:Green anarchism\nCategory:Green thinkers\nCategory:Murderers\nCategory:Prisoners\nCategory:Swiss people\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Marco Camenisch"}
{"bad_words":0.7378940383,"ppl":0.1692259144,"stop_words":0.6313419922,"text":"Chaumot is the name of the two communes in France:\n Chaumot, Ni\u00e8vre, in the Ni\u00e8vre department\n Chaumot, Yonne, in the Yonne department","title":"Chaumot"}
{"bad_words":0.4616618292,"ppl":0.9685095054,"stop_words":0.8187198495,"text":"Vallavanukku Vallavan is a 1965 Tamil mystery thriller starring Asokan, Manimala, Gemini Ganesan and R.S. Manohar in lead roles with Thangavelu and Manorama in supporting roles. Also Savitri, makes a cameo as herself. It was directed by R. Sundaram.\n\nPlot\nRamesh (Askokan) is an engineer who is hunting for a job and with the help of his friend Babu (Thangavelu) goes to see a wealthy businessman named Laxman for a new project of his. After a song and a comic encounter with Laxman's daughter Geeta (Manimala), he falls in love with her. He also achieves very good success in convincing Geeta's father into starting the project. During a sight visit for the project, his suitcase gets swapped with a similar suitcase of a co-passenger named Mala (Manorama), which is full of money. For this reason Ramesh is detained in a police lock-up. Also Mala is revealed to be part of a criminal gang. When the gang leader, Jumboo, is not able to kill Mala (because he needs a particular diary from her), he instead arranges a dangerous rowdy named Bijua Pakiri (R.S. Manohar)to kill Ramesh within the lock-up.\n\nHowever, instead of killing Ramesh, Bijua decides to hold Ramesh captive. Together they escape the lock-up that very night to prove Ramesh's innocence. Bijua also angers the criminal gang of Mala, when he asks for a greater sum in return for killing Ramesh. When a mysterious man (Gemini Ganesan) makes phone calls and tried to save Ramesh from captivity, Ramesh escapes by himself out into the city. The mysterious man also attacks Bijua before running away. The criminal gang try to kill Bijua but he escapes after a fight. Geeta meets him and helps him by giving him a hanky and some milk from her flask.\n\nRamesh being chased by police, Bijua Pakiri and the criminal gang attempts to fake his death. Geeta believing his death to be real comes to the waterfall where he committed suicide and learns that he is not really dead. They both go one of the villas owned by Geeta's father, and make a secret stay there. Bijua confronts them and threatens to kill Ramesh but is tamed by the very pleading words of Geeta. He instead promises to help Ramesh out of the situation. Both Bijua and Ramesh don disguises to roam about in public, to search for Mala and with her prove his innocence. But, they are chased by police and are lead to a comic encounter where they sing a song for a dance by Savitri. Later, Mala and Babu drive a car together and develop romantic feelings for one another. When Ramesh and Bijua get to know this, they try to use their relationship to get the truth out of Mala. But their plan backfires.\n\nAfter this, the mysterious man (Gemini Ganesan) appears secretly inside Ramesh's car promising to help him. He accepts that he is a police officer when asked, and says he knows that Ramesh is innocent. But leaves when Bijua and Babu enter the car. Men from the criminal gang disguise as policemen and \"arrest\" Ramesh whom they intend to murder at a safe spot. However, with the help of his friends Ramesh escapes.\nLater, the same mysterious man appears once again, and meets Ramesh once again to tell him that he knows Mala well and also Bijua is planning to give off Ramesh to the criminal gang, for money. Ramesh, believes him and starts to avoid Bijua, telling him that he now knows his true colours.\n\nWhen Mala is forced by Jumboo, the gangleader, to fly abroad, she is confronted by the still mysterious man who forces her to give him the diary, failing which she would end up in jail. But she is shot by a shadowy figure, who is then chased by the mysterious man. But, Bijua gets hold of the diary after coming there. Ramesh learns of the death of Mala and becomes sad. Jumboo arrives there and Bijua confronts him, now asking for twice the earlier amount for the diary and the life of Ramesh.\n\nBijua takes Ramesh with him to prove his innocence, after pleading with Ramesh and Geeta for a long time. They arrive at a cave on a hill. There Bijua tries to sell Ramesh and the Diary for the agreed sum, apparently betraying Ramesh. The mysterious man arrives at the scene to whom Ramesh explains the situation.\n\nWhen the mysterious man tries to act his police disguise there, Bijua reveals he is Mr.Prakash, the true leader of the crime gang and he himself is Inspector Sekar of Vigilance Branch. With this information both Prakash and Ramesh are startled. After some talk an elaborate fight and chase scene, Mr.Prakash drives a boat that crashes into a rock fatally killing him. Ramesh is proven innocent through the information in the diary.\n\nBijua (now Inspector Sekar) attends the marriage of Ramesh and Geeta in full inspector uniform. The film ends with Babu receiving a prize sum from Police Department for his help in the case.\n\nReferences\n http:\/\/www.jointscene.com\/movies\/Kollywood\/Vallavanukku_Vallavan\/4972\n\nCategory:1965 movies\nCategory:Mystery movies\nCategory:Thriller movies","title":"Vallavanukku Vallavan"}
{"bad_words":0.2916612955,"ppl":0.6162414318,"stop_words":0.0748445509,"text":"Lionel George Logue (26 February 1880 \u2013 12 April 1953) was an Australian speech therapist, scientist, and stage actor who successfully treated King George VI, who had a pronounced stammer.\n\nLionel George Logue was born in College Town, Adelaide, South Australia on 26 February 1880. Logue was married to Myrtle Gruenert from 1907 until her death in 1945. They had three children.\n\nBefore he ascended the throne, Albert, Duke of York hated public speaking because he suffered from a severe stammer. His closing speech at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley on 31 October 1925 proved that the speaker and listeners alike. The experience left the Duke resolved to find a way to manage his stammer, so he engaged Logue in 1926.\n \nDiagnosing poor co-ordination between the Duke's larynx and thoracic diaphragm, Logue prescribed a daily hour of vocal exercises. Logue's treatment gave the Duke the confidence to relax and avoid tension-induced muscle spasms. As a result, he suffered only the occasional hesitancy in speech. By 1927, he was speaking confidently and managed his address at the opening of the Old Parliament House in Canberra without stammering.\n \nLogue worked with the Duke through the 1930s and 40s. He used tongue-twisters to help his patient rehearse for major speeches, his coronation, and his radio broadcasts to the British Empire throughout the Second World War. The two men remained friends until the King's death.\n\nLogue died in London, England on 12 April 1953, aged 73 from natural causes. His funeral was held on 17 April 1953 in Holy Trinity, Brompton before his body was cremated.\n\nHe was played by actor Geoffrey Rush in Tom Hooper's 2010 movie, ''The King's Speech.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\"Lionel Logue 'never swore in front of King George VI'\", BBC Radio Leicester\n Bowen, C. (2002). Lionel Logue: Pioneer speech therapist. Retrieved 1 January 2011\n\nCategory:1880 births\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Australian stage actors\nCategory:Scientists from South Australia\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:People from Adelaide","title":"Lionel Logue"}
{"bad_words":0.3432835929,"ppl":0.8965440539,"stop_words":0.2359062379,"text":"Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth, or simply Professor, is a fictional character in the American television series Futurama voiced by Billy West and created by Matt Groening. \n\nFarnsworth is the mad scientist of the Planet Express delivery service. He is the great (\u00d730) nephew of Philip J. Fry. He sometimes acts between intelligence and amoral senility due to his greatly advanced age. He shows intelligence of any field of science necessary for the series' plots, and is thought to be one of the most brilliant inventors on Earth. \n\nHowever, he falls asleep constantly, and he is implied to have routinely sent his former crews on suicide missions.\n\nHis character is influenced by Frank Morgan and Burgess Meredith. Farnsworth's design has been compared to a combination of Mr. Burns, Grampa Simpson, and Professor Frink from Matt Groening's other series, The Simpsons.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Television characters","title":"Professor Farnsworth"}
{"bad_words":0.7821472775,"ppl":0.2712898921,"stop_words":0.8491693504,"text":"The medial collateral ligament (often known as the tibial collateral ligament, or abbreviated to MCL) is one of the four major ligaments of the knee.\n\nOther websites \n The KNEEguru \u2013 an educational site with much knee content with sections on medial collateral ligament injuries\n\nCategory:Skeletal system","title":"Medial collateral ligament"}
{"bad_words":0.3736811236,"ppl":0.9730350867,"stop_words":0.8122862412,"text":"Maryhill Estates is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky","title":"Maryhill Estates, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.5560457685,"ppl":0.0111802518,"stop_words":0.3519425595,"text":"Princess Jasmine is a fictional character of in the movie Aladdin.\n\nLife \nJasmine was born in Agrabah, in the royal Palace. She lived surrounded by all kinds of luxuries and comforts, and she had as her only friend the tiger Rajah. She lost her mother early in life (when not mentioned) and, hence, was educated by her father, the Sultan. She was happy until the day that the Sultan tried to force her to marry before her 16th birthday. \n\nUnhappy about being forced to marry, Jasmine fled the palace. In the streets, she finds out that Aladdin is arrested for stealing. Later, Jafar takes the control of the city of Agrabah, reducing Jasmine to the position of a slave. Aladdin arrives and defeats Jafar. Jasmine realizes that she loves Aladdin and the two decide to marry. She has since married and has become queen.\n\nCategory:Disney characters\nCategory:Fictional princesses","title":"Princess Jasmine"}
{"bad_words":0.5124042413,"ppl":0.0586456058,"stop_words":0.5016783207,"text":"Ashburton is a town near the A38 road in Devon, England. In 2001 there were 3,909 people living in Ashburton.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Devon","title":"Ashburton"}
{"bad_words":0.7456207383,"ppl":0.4744743401,"stop_words":0.531459241,"text":"Carmelita Pope (April 15, 1924 \u2013 April 3, 2019), also known by her stage name Carla Dare, was an American actress. She was best known for her roles in stage productions. In 1947, she appeared in the Broadway play A Streetcar Named Desire. She also acted in television series such as General Hospital, Days of Our Lives, They Stand Accused, Down You Go and The Amazing Spider-Man.\n\nPope was born in Chicago, Illinois. She was a childhood friend of actor siblings Jocelyn and Marlon Brando. She was married twice and had two sons. She lived in Boise, Idaho.\n\nPope died on April 3, 2019, at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Chicago\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors","title":"Carmelita Pope"}
{"bad_words":0.9738265105,"ppl":0.799547894,"stop_words":0.5550777912,"text":"Profondeville is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.\n\nIn 2007, 11424 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 22 North, 04\u00b0 52 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Namur","title":"Profondeville"}
{"bad_words":0.1191850303,"ppl":0.6374175515,"stop_words":0.7695036349,"text":"The protractor is a tool used to measure angles in degrees. It usually has marks with labels of the degrees.\n\nCategory:Geometry\nCategory:Measuring tools","title":"Protractor"}
{"bad_words":0.8641267139,"ppl":0.5240229592,"stop_words":0.7537840462,"text":"Giovanni da Palestrina (born Palestrina, (c.1525 \u2013 February 2, 1594 in Rome) was a very important Italian composer of church music of his time.  He lived in the period called the Renaissance.  Most of his music was choral (written for choirs).  It is very polyphonic.  This means that the different voices (sopranos, altos, tenors or basses) are often singing different words and different parts of the tune at the same time.  Many composers since have studied the way that Palestrina wrote, because this is an excellent way to learn to write contrapuntal music.\n\nPalestrina took his name from the town where he was born.  We are not sure of the exact date of his birth.  Any records of his birth were destroyed when the town burned in 1577.  He was probably a choirboy in Palestrina.  When he was grown up he got a job as organist and choir director at the Roman basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.  He was not earning much money, but he married a lady who came from a very rich family, so he was comfortably off.  Pope Julius III heard about how good this young composer was.  He asked him to come and meet him.  He was given the job of master of the Capella Juliana, the choir that sang at the services in St Peter\u2019s, Rome.  This was the top job in Italy and he was only 26.   Of course, Palestrina composed a mass in the pope\u2019s honour.\n\nPalestrina composed 93 masses (these are musical settings of the words of the communion service).  He also wrote motets and madrigals.  Palestrina and Lassus were the two greatest composers of the late Renaissance.\n\nCategory:Italian composers\nCategory:Renaissance composers\nCategory:1525 births\nCategory:1594 deaths","title":"Giovanni da Palestrina"}
{"bad_words":0.2731645466,"ppl":0.7418960755,"stop_words":0.5531362685,"text":"Anhanguera, which means 'Old Devil', was a pterodactyl from the Upper Cretaceous. It was found in the Santana Formation of Brazil, and specimens from England are also placed in this genus. \n\nIt ate fish and grew to 14 feet (4.5 meters) across. The species Anhanguera piscator is now placed in the genus Coloborhynchus.\n\nCategory:Pterosaurs","title":"Anhanguera"}
{"bad_words":0.3723288261,"ppl":0.0425871078,"stop_words":0.6372082695,"text":"Henry John Hill Jr (June 11, 1943 - June 12, 2012) was an American mafioso. He was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York City. His mother was Sicilian and his father was Irish. Hill was a member of the Mafia from 1955 until he went into the Witness Protection Program in 1980. He later left the Program. He was a violent robber, extortionist and drug dealer. He was a compulsive gambler and drug addict who served prison sentences. He married Karen (n\u00e9e Friedman) in 1965. The couple had a son and daughter and divorced in 2002. Hill died in hospital in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack, aged 69. Hill's children survive him.\n\nHill's life was the basis of Nicholas Pileggi's book Wiseguy. This was later used as the basis for movie Goodfellas, in which Ray Liotta played Hill.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:American robbers\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Criminals from New York City\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Drug dealers\nCategory:Mobsters","title":"Henry Hill"}
{"bad_words":0.1321308702,"ppl":0.8553643267,"stop_words":0.7977093844,"text":"A hypnic jerk, hypnagogic jerk or sleep twitch sometimes happens when a person is falling asleep. It is an involuntary movement, that is, not done on purpose. It may cause them to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment.  \n\nHypnic jerks are one form of involuntary muscle twitches called myoclonus. Such movements do occur in healthy people. They have been associated with causes such as irregular sleep patterns or stress. Certain substances such as caffeine may also cause them.\n\nCategory:Sleep","title":"Hypnic jerk"}
{"bad_words":0.4563316423,"ppl":0.9089839997,"stop_words":0.7339309513,"text":"Season 9 of SpongeBob SquarePants began on July 21, 2012. It was the first season in widescreen high definition.\n\nPrevious season: 8\n\nNext season: 10\n\nEpisodes\n\nSeason 9\nCategory:2012 television seasons\nCategory:2013 television seasons\nCategory:2017 television seasons","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 9)"}
{"bad_words":0.5549509722,"ppl":0.2726270014,"stop_words":0.1664797069,"text":"{{chembox\n| verifiedrevid = 443668448\n|   Name = Bisphenol\u00a0A\n|   ImageFile1_Ref = \n| ImageFile1 = Bisphenol A.svg\n|   ImageSize1 = 240px\n|   ImageFile2 = Bisphenol A.png\n|   ImageSize2 = 180px\n|   ImageName = Bisphenol A\n|   IUPACName = 4,4'-(propane-2,2-diyl)diphenol\n|   OtherNames = BPA, p,p-isopropylidenebisphenol, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane.\n| Section1 = \n| Section2 = \n| Section3 = \n| Section7 = \n| Section8 = \n}}Bisphenol\u00a0A (BPA''') is an organic compound which has two phenol functional groups. It is used to make polycarbonate plastic, epoxy resins, and other things.\n\nScientist discovered in the mid 1930s that people and animals react to BPA in the same way that they react to hormone (oestrogen-like effects.) Some stores stopped selling products made with BPA in 2008 because government reports said BPA was not safe for humans. Many news stories wrote about BPA safety. \n\nA 2010 report from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said that contact with BPA could hurt fetuses (unborn children), infants and young children. In September 2010, Canada became the first country to say that BPA was a toxic substance. In the European Union and Canada, BPA cannot be used to make baby bottles.\n\nHealth effects\nBisphenol\u00a0A damages the way hormones regulate (control) the human body (endocrine disruptor). BPA can pretend to be the body's own hormones. BPA may cause health problems. Very young children are most sensitive to BPA. Some studies have shown that there is a link (connection) between BPA exposure before birth (prenatal) and later problems of the nervous system. Health organizations have decided how much BPA (in a substance) is safe for people. But new studies have caused other scientists and health organizations to disagree with these decisions.  A 2011 study that investigated the number of chemicals to which pregnant women in the U.S. are exposed found BPA in 96% of women.\n\nIn 2009, The Endocrine Society said it was worried about current human exposure to BPA.\n\nIn 2011, the United Kingdom Food Standards Agency's chief scientist said \"the evidence [is] that BPA is rapidly absorbed, detoxified, and eliminated from humans \u2013 therefore is not a health concern.\"\n\nExpert panel conclusions\nIn 2007, 38 experts on bisphenol\u00a0A wrote a consensus statement which said average levels in people are above those that cause harm to many animals in laboratory experiments.  However, the experts noted that 1) BPA is not persistent in the environment or in humans, 2) biomonitoring surveys indicate that exposure is continuous, 3) it is hard to use acute animal exposure studies to estimate daily human exposure to BPA, and 4) no studies that had examined BPA pharmacokinetics in animal models had followed continuous low level exposures. The measurement of BPA levels in human serum and other body fluids suggests that either BPA intake is much higher than previously thought or that BPA can bioaccumulate in some conditions such as pregnancy, or both.  A 2011 study, the first to examine BPA in a continuous low level exposure throughout the day, did find an increased absorption and accumulation of BPA in the blood of mice.\n\nIn 2007, 153 government-funded BPA experiments on lab animals and tissues found adverse effects and 14 did not.  In contrast,  all 13 studies funded by chemical corporations reported no harm. The studies indicating harm reported a variety of deleterious effects in rodent offspring exposed in the womb: abnormal weight gain, insulin resistance, prostate cancer, and too much mammary gland development. \n\nA panel convened by the U.S. National Institutes of Health in 2007 determined that there was \"some concern\" about BPA's effects on fetal and infant brain development and behavior. The concern over the effect of BPA on infants was also heightened by the fact that infants and children are estimated to have the highest daily intake of BPA. A 2008 report by the U.S. National Toxicology Program (NTP) later agreed with the panel, expressing \"some concern for effects on the brain, behavior, and prostate gland in fetuses, infants, and children at current human exposures to bisphenol\u00a0A,\" and \"minimal concern for effects on the mammary gland and an earlier age for puberty for females in fetuses, infants, and children at current human exposures to bisphenol\u00a0A.\" The NTP had \"negligible concern that exposure of pregnant women to bisphenol\u00a0A will result in fetal or neonatal mortality, birth defects, or reduced birth weight and growth in their offspring.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n Plastic Not Fantastic with Bisphenol A (www.scientificamerican.com)\n US FDA statement on bisphenol A from 2008\n\n \n Hazard in a bottle Attempt to regulate BPA in California defeated (from The Economist'')\n Bisphenol-A News & Products News commentary on BPA Containing Products\n\n \n How to Protect Your Baby from BPA (Bisphenol A)\n \n \n ChemSub Online : Bisphenol A.\n\nCategory:Hormones","title":"Bisphenol A"}
{"bad_words":0.5321907975,"ppl":0.7668684954,"stop_words":0.5890558136,"text":"Sangha-Mba\u00e9r\u00e9 is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic.  Its capital is Nola.\n\nCategory:Prefectures of the Central African Republic","title":"Sangha-Mba\u00e9r\u00e9"}
{"bad_words":0.9030774871,"ppl":0.4910704206,"stop_words":0.6121105429,"text":"West Point is a city in Clay County, Mississippi. It is in the eastern part of the state near the Alabama border. There were 11,307 people living in West Point at the 2010 U.S. census.\n\nCategory:Cities in Mississippi\nCategory:County seats in Mississippi","title":"West Point, Mississippi"}
{"bad_words":0.886098934,"ppl":0.7097243357,"stop_words":0.6597032777,"text":"Osmanville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Osmanville"}
{"bad_words":0.7461212697,"ppl":0.3812038191,"stop_words":0.3073523628,"text":"DeWitt County\u00a0is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 20,097 people lived there. The county seat is Cuero.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"DeWitt County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.957347235,"ppl":0.5955747969,"stop_words":0.0811572027,"text":"The Bert Diaries are a series of novels written in the form of a diary. They are by Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and S\u00f6ren Olsson. The main character is a teenager named Bert Ljung. Ljung lives in \u00d6reskoga, a fictional town in Sweden, in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The first book was published in 1987. Bert and his friends also have a pop\/rock band, the Heman Hunters.\n\nA TV series was made in 1994. It is directed by Tomas Alfredson and Svante Kettner. It was followed by a movie in 1995, also directed by Alfredson. In late-July 2016 the recording of a new Bert film was announced.\n\nBetween 1993 and 2002, and comic book, FF med Bert, was published Between 1992 and 1999, comic albums were published.\n\nList of books\n\nOld version\nBerts dagbok (Bert's Diary) - 1987, new edition in 1993\nBert och brorsorna (Bert and the Brothers) - 1995\nBert och Boysen (Bert and the Boys) - 1996\nBert och bacillerna (Bert and the Coodies) - 1997\nBerts f\u00f6rsta betraktelser (Bert's First Reflections) - 1990\nBerts vidare betraktelser (Bert's Further Reflections) - 1991\nBerts ytterligare betraktelser (Bert's Additional Reflections) - 1991\nBerts bravader (Bert's Exploits) - 1991\nBerts bek\u00e4nnelser (Bert's Confessions) - 1992\nBert och badbrudarna (Bert and the Bath Chicks) - 1993\nBerts bekymmer (Bert's Worries) - 1994\nBerts bryderier (Bert's Embarrassments) - 1995\nBerts befrielse (Bert's Liberation) - 1996\nBert och beundrarinnorna (Bert and the Admirers) - 1997\nBert Babyface (Bert Babyface) - 1998\nBerts bokslut (Bert's Closure) - 1999\n\nNew version\nBert och kalla kriget (Bert and the Cold War) - 2005\nBert och Heman Hunters (Bert and the Heman Hunters) - 2006\nBert + Samira = Sant? (Bert + Samira = True?) - 2007\nBert Badbojen (Bert the bath boy) - 2008\nBert och ryska invasionen (Bert and the Russian Invasion) - 2009\nBert och datadejten (Bert and the Computer Date) - 2010\nBert och friheten (Bert and Freedom) - 2011\nBert f\u00e5r scenskr\u00e4ck (Bert gets stage fright) - 2012\nBert och frestelsen (Bert and the temptation) - 2012\nBerts fejsbok (Bert's Facebook) - 2013\nBert och skrynkliga tanten (Bert and the wrinkled lady) - 2014\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n De popul\u00e4ra Bertb\u00f6ckerna! \n B\u00f6ckerna om H\u00e5kan Br\u00e5kan \n\nCategory:Children's literature","title":"Bert Diaries"}
{"bad_words":0.5403767852,"ppl":0.6806332988,"stop_words":0.089245213,"text":"Bond girls are female characters in James Bond movies, books and video games. They play the love interest of Bond. There are no set rules on what kind of role a Bond girl plays. Some examples of Bond girls are Solitaire, Tatiana Romanova, and Vivienne Michel.\n\nBond girls are usually aged in their early-to-mid 20s, about 10 years younger than Bond. Their normal dress is conventional without much jewellery. The dress style, however, varies.  Halle Berry's was a character in Die Another Day.\n\nThere have been only two movies in which Bond falls in love with the Bond girl. The most recent of them was Casino Royale in 2006, where Bond falls in love with Vesper Lynd.\n\nUrsula Andress played the character Honey Ryder in Dr. No (1962). Others who were Bond girls are Gemma Arterton and Rosamund Pike.\n\nCategory:Movie characters\nCategory:James Bond","title":"Bond girl"}
{"bad_words":0.3245102432,"ppl":0.4328824946,"stop_words":0.1421840865,"text":"Grand Mound is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Grand Mound, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.5610843397,"ppl":0.9229275295,"stop_words":0.3022942277,"text":"A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country (a sovereign state or a dependent territory).\n\nList of ccTLDs \n\n* Only for legal registered domains\n\nA \n .ac \u2014 Ascension Island*\n .ad \u2014 Andorra\n .ae \u2014 United Arab Emirates\n .af \u2014 Afghanistan\n .ag \u2014 Antigua and Barbuda*\n .ai \u2014 Anguilla\n .al \u2014 Albania\n .am \u2014 Armenia*\n .an \u2014 Netherlands Antilles\n .ao \u2014 Angola\n .aq \u2014 Antarctica\n .ar \u2014 Argentina\n .as \u2014 American Samoa*\n .at \u2014 Austria*\n .au \u2014 Australia\n .aw \u2014 Aruba\n .ax \u2014 \u00c5land Islands\n .az \u2014 Azerbaijan\n\nB \n .ba \u2014 Bosnia and Herzegovina\n .bb \u2014 Barbados\n .bd \u2014 Bangladesh\n .be \u2014 Belgium*\n .bf \u2014 Burkina Faso\n .bg \u2014 Bulgaria\n .bh \u2014 Bahrain\n .bi \u2014 Burundi*\n .bj \u2014 Benin\n .bl \u2014 Saint Barth\u00e9lemy\n .bm \u2014 Bermuda\n .bn \u2014 Brunei\n .bo \u2014 Bolivia*\n .br \u2014 Brazil*\n .bs \u2014 Bahamas*\n .bt \u2014 Bhutan\n .bv \u2014 Bouvet Island (not in use; no registrations)\n .bw \u2014 Botswana\n .by \u2014 Belarus\n .bz \u2014 Belize*\n\nC \n .cat \u2014 Catalonia\n .ca \u2014 Canada\n .cc \u2014 Cocos (Keeling) Islands*\n .cd \u2014 Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly .zr \u2014 Zaire)*\n .cf \u2014 Central African Republic\n .cg \u2014 Republic of the Congo*\n .ch \u2014 Switzerland*\n .ci \u2014 C\u00f4te d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)*\n .ck \u2014 Cook Islands*\n .cl \u2014 Chile\n .cm \u2014 Cameroon\n .cn \u2014 People's Republic of China*\n .co \u2014 Colombia\n .cr \u2014 Costa Rica\n .cu \u2014 Cuba\n .cv \u2014 Cape Verde\n .cx \u2014 Christmas Island*\n .cy \u2014 Cyprus\n .cz \u2014 Czech Republic\n\nD \n .de \u2014 Germany\n .dj \u2014 Djibouti*\n .dk \u2014 Denmark*\n .dm \u2014 Dominica\n .do \u2014 Dominican Republic\n .dz \u2014 Algeria\n\nE \n .ec \u2014 Ecuador*\n .ee \u2014 Estonia\n .eg \u2014 Egypt\n .eh \u2014 Western Sahara (not assigned; no DNS)\n .er \u2014 Eritrea\n .es \u2014 Spain*\n .et \u2014 Ethiopia\n .eu \u2014 European Union (code \"exceptionally reserved\" by ISO 3166\u20131)\n\nF \n .fi \u2014 Finland\n .fj \u2014 Fiji*\n .fk \u2014 Falkland Islands\n .fm \u2014 Federated States of Micronesia*\n .fo \u2014 Faroe Islands\n .fr \u2014 France\n\nG \n .ga \u2014 Gabon\n .gb \u2014 United Kingdom (Reserved domain by IANA; not used \u2014 see .uk)\n .gd \u2014 Grenada*\n .ge \u2014 Georgia\n .gf \u2014 French Guiana\n .gg \u2014 Guernsey\n .gh \u2014 Ghana\n .gi \u2014 Gibraltar\n .gl \u2014 Greenland*\n .gm \u2014 Gambia\n .gn \u2014 Guinea\n .gp \u2014 Guadeloupe\n .gq \u2014 Equatorial Guinea\n .gr \u2014 Greece*\n .gs \u2014 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands*\n .gt \u2014 Guatemala\n .gu \u2014 Guam\n .gw \u2014 Guinea-Bissau\n .gy \u2014 Guyana\n\nH \n .hk \u2014 Hong Kong*\n .hm \u2014 Heard Island and McDonald Islands*\n .hn \u2014 Honduras*\n .hr \u2014 Croatia\n .ht \u2014 Haiti\n .hu \u2014 Hungary*\n\nI \n .id \u2014 Indonesia\n .ie \u2014 Ireland\n .il \u2014 Israel*\n .im \u2014 Isle of Man*\n .in \u2014 India \n .io \u2014 British Indian Ocean Territory*\n .iq \u2014 Iraq\n .ir \u2014 Iran*\n .is \u2014 Iceland*\n .it \u2014 Italy\n\nJ \n .je \u2014 Jersey\n .jm \u2014 Jamaica\n .jo \u2014 Jordan\n .jp \u2014 Japan\n\nK \n .ke \u2014 Kenya\n .kg \u2014 Kyrgyzstan\n .kh \u2014 Cambodia\n .ki \u2014 Kiribati\n .km \u2014 Comoros\n .kn \u2014 Saint Kitts and Nevis\n .kp \u2014 North Korea\n .kr \u2014 South Korea\n .kw \u2014 Kuwait\n .ky \u2014 Cayman Islands\n .kz \u2014 Kazakhstan*\n\nL \n .la \u2014 Laos*\n .lb \u2014 Lebanon\n .lc \u2014 Saint Lucia\n .li \u2014 Liechtenstein*\n .lk \u2014 Sri Lanka\n .lr \u2014 Liberia\n .ls \u2014 Lesotho*\n .lt \u2014 Lithuania\n .lu \u2014 Luxembourg\n .lv \u2014 Latvia*\n .ly \u2014 Libya*\n\nM \n .ma \u2014 Morocco\n .mc \u2014 Monaco\n .md \u2014 Moldova*\n .me \u2014 Montenegro*\n .mg \u2014 Madagascar\n .mh \u2014 Marshall Islands\n .mk \u2014 Republic of Macedonia\n .ml \u2014 Mali\n .mm \u2014 Myanmar\n .mn \u2014 Mongolia*\n .mo \u2014 Macau\n .mp \u2014 Northern Mariana Islands*\n .mq \u2014 Martinique\n .mr \u2014 Mauritania\n .ms \u2014 Montserrat*\n .mt \u2014 Malta\n .mu \u2014 Mauritius*\n .mv \u2014 Maldives\n .mw \u2014 Malawi*\n .mx \u2014 Mexico*\n .my \u2014 Malaysia\n .mz \u2014 Mozambique\n\nN \n .na \u2014 Namibia*\n .nc \u2014 New Caledonia\n .ne \u2014 Niger\n .nf \u2014 Norfolk Island*\n .ng \u2014 Nigeria\n .ni \u2014 Nicaragua\n .nl \u2014 Netherlands*\n .no \u2014 Norway\n .np \u2014 Nepal\n .nr \u2014 Nauru*\n .nu \u2014 Niue*\n .nz \u2014 New Zealand*\n\nO \n .om \u2014 Oman\n\nP \n .pa \u2014 Panama\n .pe \u2014 Peru\n .pf \u2014 French Polynesia\n .pg \u2014 Papua New Guinea\n .ph \u2014 Philippines*\n .pk \u2014 Pakistan*\n .pl \u2014 Poland*\n .pm \u2014 Saint Pierre and Miquelon\n .pn \u2014 Pitcairn Islands*\n .pr \u2014 Puerto Rico*\n .ps \u2014 Palestine*\n .pt \u2014 Portugal*\n .pw \u2014 Palau\n .py \u2014 Paraguay\n\nQ \n .qa \u2014 Qatar\n\nR \n .re \u2014 R\u00e9union\n .ro \u2014 Romania*\n .rs \u2014 Serbia*\n .ru \u2014 Russia*\n .rw \u2014 Rwanda\n\nS \n .sa \u2014 Saudi Arabia\n .sb \u2014 Solomon Islands*\n .sc \u2014 Seychelles*\n .sd \u2014 Sudan\n .se \u2014 Sweden*\n .sg \u2014 Singapore\n .sh \u2014 Saint Helena*\n .si \u2014 Slovenia\n .sj \u2014 Svalbard and Jan Mayen islands (not in use; no registrations)\n .sk \u2014 Slovakia\n .sl \u2014 Sierra Leone\n .sm \u2014 San Marino*\n .sn \u2014 Senegal\n .so \u2014 Somalia* (down, still is delegated to Monolith [ml.org] Philadelphia, an entity defunct since end\u20141998)\n .sr \u2014 Suriname*\n .st \u2014 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe*\n .su \u2014 Soviet Union (deprecated; being phased out; code \"transitionally reserved\" by ISO 3166\u20131)\n .sv \u2014 El Salvador\n .sy \u2014 Syria*\n .sz \u2014 Swaziland*\n\nT \n .tc \u2014 Turks and Caicos Islands*\n .td \u2014 Chad\n .tf \u2014 French Southern Territories\n .tg \u2014 Togo*\n .th \u2014 Thailand*\n .tj \u2014 Tajikistan*\n .tk \u2014 Tokelau*\n .tl \u2014 East Timor (formerly .tp)*\n .tm \u2014 Turkmenistan*\n .tn \u2014 Tunisia\n .to \u2014 Tonga*\n .tp \u2014 East Timor (deprecated \u2014 use .tl; code \"transitionally reserved\" by ISO 3166\u20131)\n .tr \u2014 Turkey\n .tt \u2014 Trinidad and Tobago*\n .tv \u2014 Tuvalu*\n .tw \u2014 Taiwan*\n .tz \u2014 Tanzania\n\nU \n .ua \u2014 Ukraine\n .ug \u2014 Uganda*\n .uk \u2014 United Kingdom (code \"exceptionally reserved\" by ISO 3166\u20131) (see also .gb)\n .um \u2014 US Minor Outlying Islands (code terminated)\n .us \u2014 United States*\n .uy \u2014 Uruguay\n .uz \u2014 Uzbekistan\n\nV \n .va \u2014 Vatican City\n .vc \u2014 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines*\n .ve \u2014 Venezuela\n .vg \u2014 British Virgin Islands*\n .vi \u2014 United States Virgin Islands\n .vn \u2014 Vietnam\n .vu \u2014 Vanuatu*\n\nW \n .wf \u2014 Wallis and Futuna\n .ws \u2014 Samoa* (formerly Western Samoa)\n\nY \n .ye \u2014 Yemen\n .yt \u2014 Mayotte\n .yu \u2014 Yugoslavia\n\nZ \n .za \u2014 South Africa*\n .zm \u2014 Zambia\n .zw \u2014 Zimbabwe\n\nRelated pages \n Country code\n\nCategory:Top-level domains\nCategory:Country codes","title":"Country code top-level domain"}
{"bad_words":0.2230599691,"ppl":0.0941861468,"stop_words":0.1049175146,"text":"The short-tailed shearwater (Ardenna tenuirostris, formerly Puffinus tenuirostris) is a migratory seabird of the Procellariidae family. It breeds in Tasmania and south-eastern Australia.. It can also be called yolla or moonbird, and is commonly known as the muttonbird in Australia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Birds of Australia\nCategory:Procellariiformes\nCategory:Seabirds","title":"Short-tailed shearwater"}
{"bad_words":0.2514700759,"ppl":0.4984526488,"stop_words":0.4259804606,"text":"Closing the Ring is a 2007 British romantic-drama movie directed by Richard Attenborough. It stars Shirley MacLaine, Christopher Plummer, Mischa Barton, Gregory Smith, and Pete Postlethwaite. It was released to mixed reviews on December 28, 2007.\n\nCategory:2007 movies\nCategory:British romantic drama movies\nCategory:Movies set in the 1990s\nCategory:Movies set in the 1940s\nCategory:Movies directed by Richard Attenborough","title":"Closing the Ring"}
{"bad_words":0.9542263141,"ppl":0.2593995165,"stop_words":0.6083768451,"text":"R\u00f6thenbach can mean:\n in Germany:\n in Bavaria:\n R\u00f6thenbach an der Pegnitz, a city\n R\u00f6thenbach (Allg\u00e4u), a municipality\n\n in Switzerland:\n in Berne:\n R\u00f6thenbach im Emmental, a municipality\n R\u00f6thenbach bei Herzogenbuchsee, in the municipality of Heimenhausen, canton of Berne","title":"R\u00f6thenbach"}
{"bad_words":0.8362353458,"ppl":0.8304550541,"stop_words":0.7932981287,"text":"A silversmith is a person who makes things out of the element silver or creates silverware. Silversmiths are similar to goldsmiths, who make things out of gold or things similar to gold. Silversmithing means making something out of silver. There have been silversmiths since ancient times.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Occupations","title":"Silversmith"}
{"bad_words":0.9716320755,"ppl":0.3340027603,"stop_words":0.0521980692,"text":"Thomas Edward Nissalke (July 7, 1932 \u2013 August 22, 2019) was an American professional basketball coach. He worked for the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association.  He coached several teams in both leagues, and had an overall coaching record of 371\u2013508. He worked for the Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs and the Utah Jazz. Nissalke was born in Madison, Wisconsin. \n\nNissalke died on August 22, 2019 at his home Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n BasketballReference.com: Tom Nissalke\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:National Basketball Association coaches\nCategory:Sportspeople from Wisconsin\nCategory:People from Madison, Wisconsin","title":"Tom Nissalke"}
{"bad_words":0.9119373886,"ppl":0.2134650525,"stop_words":0.2967192764,"text":"Wilson Lake is a reservoir in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is on the border of Russell County and Lincoln County. It was built and managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for flood control. It is also used for wildlife management and recreation. Several parks are along its shoreline, including Wilson State Park.\n\nHistory\nThe Corps of Engineers planned, designed, and built Wilson Dam. They completed it in 1964 for $20 million.\n\nGeography\nWilson Lake is at  (38.9401464, -98.5567638) at an elevation of . It is in north-central Kansas in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. Most of Wilson Lake is in Russell County. A small part of its southeastern part goes into Lincoln County.\n\nThe reservoir is impounded at its northeastern end by Wilson Dam. The dam is at  (38.9666777, -98.4947876) at an elevation of . The Saline River is the reservoir's main inflow of water from the west. It is also the reservoir's main outflow to the east. Smaller tributaries include Elm Creek, which flows from the south into the western part of the reservoir, and Hell Creek, which feeds the reservoir's southeastern arm.\n\nKansas Highway 232 goes north-south along the reservoir's eastern shore. It also goes across the top of Wilson Dam. Shoreline Road, a paved county road, goes east-west parallel to the southern shore. It crosses the reservoir's southeastern part.\n\nHydrography\nThe surface area, surface elevation, and water volume of the reservoir changed based on inflow and local climate. When the reservoir is full, it has a surface area of , a surface elevation of , and a volume of .\n\nInfrastructure\nWilson Dam is a dam that has a floor made of rock and soil. It is  tall and  long.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Wilson Lake, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers\n Wilson State Park, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism\n Wilson Wildlife Area, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism\n\nCategory:Geography of Kansas\nCategory:Lakes of the United States","title":"Wilson Lake (Kansas)"}
{"bad_words":0.5518081871,"ppl":0.7942437775,"stop_words":0.1275573748,"text":"The Arab Revolt were Arab tribes who fought against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Since the British Empire was also fighting against the Ottomans, they gave the Arabs military support. Many of the Arab Revolt wanted to create a unified country for Arabs. However, this did not come true and the Arab world would be instead be made into many different countries.\n\nCategory:Ottoman Empire\nCategory:World War I","title":"Arab Revolt"}
{"bad_words":0.9353785142,"ppl":0.9068701664,"stop_words":0.1984175112,"text":"Bruno Tomberg (born 29 March 1925, P\u00e4rnu) is an Estonian interior architect, designer, one of the foundation-layers of Estonian design education, and a Professor Emeritus at the Estonian Academy of Arts (EAA).\n\nEducation and working experience \nBruno Tomberg was born in P\u00e4rnu, but in the year 1929 he moved to Tallinn with his family. There he graduated secondary school in 1944, after which he started to attempt architecture studies at Tallinn Polytehnic Institute, these studies remained short-temp. He commenced studies in autumn of 1945 at Tallinn State Institute of Applied Arts in the specialty of spatial and furniture design. Looking back, he has confirmed that the teachings  of two great men - Kuusik and Velbri - were a very efficient mis in acquiring professional skills. Tomberg's teaching career at the institute began in 1949, ,when Kuusik trusted him the position of an assistant at the Chair and his primary task were to supervise project graphics. Later he also helped with general composition lectures and practical trainings. In 1950 Tomberg graduated from the department as interior architect (Photograph from the graduation). His participation in teaching decreased for a while, when the Chair of Spatial and Furniture Design was temporarily closed. Thereafter he worked for eight years at the design studio of the ARS art manufacture, mainly designing various interiors. After the restoration of the Spatial Design Chair in 1964 he returned to teaching position and mostly supervised diploma theses. All together he has supervised 62 theses.\n\nThe curriculum was updated and, along with artistic expression, the studies started to focus on functionality and steadfast logic related to the floorplans. Based on the tastes of the era, the Nordic countries, which were appealing for their crispness, awareness of materials and practicality, set the example. If we examine the student projects, we see that the graduates from the 1960s and 1970s represent the most daring, and extremely professional approach, that is, the projects that were completed while Tomberg, Tamm, Asi and P\u00e4rtelpoeg were on the faculty.\n\nThe talented and intelligent Bruno Tomberg was was first seen as Kuusik and Velbri\u2019s successor; however, he started to be strongly attracted to design, and in 1966, established the respective department.\n\nThe Beginning of the Department of Design \nIn 1966 Bruno Tomberg put together the Design Chair at the art institute. The first students of industrial art began their studies in the autumn of 1966, under the aegis of the Department of Interior and Furniture Design, using their facilities, resources and to some extent even their professors. Structurally, they were part of the Faculty of Architecture. \u00a0\n\nThis discipline did not appear out of nowhere and without necessary preparations. According to Bruno Tomberg\u2019s memories, re received a proposition to assume leadership of the new subject from Vice Rector Peeter Tarvas. At the end of 1950s, the need for the training of specialists was beginning to be appreciated in both Estonia and different centres of the Soviet Union.\n\nThe basis for and centre of the design curriculum was the architectonics programme developed by Tomberg, which proceeded from line and surface to three-dimentional structures. This was inspired by 20th-century modernism. The assignments grew more complex over time, starting with a simple everyday object and progressing to complete environments.\n\nIn 1970, Tomberg emphasised: \u2018\u2019The Institude considers it neccessary to supply thr young artists of this discipline with maximum fantasy, to proceed from the assumption that nothing will limit the execution of their designs.\u2019\u2019\n\nIn 1982, Bruno Tomberg resigned his position as the head of the Department of Industrial Art and Associate Professor Udo Ivask took over. In 1988-1993 Tomberg was the Head of the Design Department. He ihas been a professor since 1979.\n\nSocial design idea \nTomberg alway thought about design from the social aspect. Soon, the idea of social design started to emerge along with global problems, such as pollution, the gap between the developed and the Thind World, and Tomberg\u2019s leading principle: \u2018\u2019ethical credo\u2019\u2019. From the beginning, the students of design were filled with discontent of the status quo, a need to intervene, in belief in themselves and the knowledge that design could assist in solving social problems. Tomberg\u2019s passionate speeches did not leave anyone indifferent: the issues he raised and example he provided were etched into memory. His main ideas became more and more pronounced: \u2018\u2019Now that we have gotten to know design better with the students, I can see only one possible programme for the department: movement towards design supplemented by the moral, social and political responsibility that working in this discpiline demants from the author.\u2019\u2019\n\nThe primary example among design schools was Bauhaus: both the teaching system and the ideas represented by this school caught interest.\n\nBruno Tomberg\u2019s phenomenon, at least in teaching, was based on his personal charisma: even though the unrealistic nature of his ideas was sense, the seriousness of his views was clear. The reputation of the department of design and high self-esteem of the design students, was strongly based on the passion and broad view that Tomberg represented. Although his writings are not particularly consistent theoretically, they still have a clear social message.\n\nSpace and Form \nExhibition activity was also an important part of the development of the department of design. In parallel with the formation of the speciality at ERKI, the the first three Space and Form exhibitions took place, which were curated by Tomberg, among others\n\nList of creations\n\nInteriors \n 1950-1951 Furniture and interior project for the apartment of the Turkish writer Hazim Hikmet (Collaboration with Edgar Velbri)\n 1961 Sales room project for the Art Fund of USSR, Moscow, Kutuzov prospect\n\nExhibition designs \n\n 1950-1951 Estonian Pavillion at the All-Union Exhibition of Agriculture in Moscow (Collaboration with Maia Oselein, Maimu Plees, Linda Ratasepp)\n 1960 Estonian exhibition of applied art in Helsinki Exhibition Hall\n 1963 Exhibition on National Economy's Achievements of the Estonian SSR, Moscow\n 1964 Estonian exhibition of applied art in Leningrad\n 1965 Jubilee exhibition of the Baltic SSRs in Moscow (Collaboration with Taevo Gans and Mait Summatavet)\n 1967 USSR Art Fund exhibition space in Moscow\n\nFurniture \n 1960 Seats. Wood, cord. (Designed for serial production)\n 1965 Chess furniture (Designed for serial production)\n\nObjects \n 1974 Volta radiator Tempo-2\n\nAwards \n 1965 Estonian SSR-honored artist\n 2005 White Star III Class Order\n 2008 Kristjan Raud Prize\n\nPersonal life \nSicnce 1955 Bruno Tomberg is married to textile designer Mall Tomberg.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nexample.com\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1926 births","title":"Bruno Tomberg"}
{"bad_words":0.502945217,"ppl":0.4882266155,"stop_words":0.982147646,"text":"Deborah Jo Hunter (also known as Hunter Tylo; born July 3, 1962 in Fort Worth, Texas) is an American actress. She works mostly in television soap operas. Her first appearance was in All My Children in 1985. She was fired three years later. She played Taylor Hayes in The Bold and the Beautiful. She also acted in other television programs.\n\nOther websites\n\nHunter Tylo Official Site\nHunter Tylo's Charity\n\nHunter Tylo on the Net\nRetinoblastoma International\n\nCategory:Actors from Texas\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Hunter Tylo"}
{"bad_words":0.8474711812,"ppl":0.4611938626,"stop_words":0.6465492375,"text":"is a Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"2\"|Ryutsu Keizai University||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||11||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||11||0\n|-\n|2006||6||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||0\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"4\"|Tokyo||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2011||rowspan=\"2\"|Shonan Bellmare||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2012|||||||||||||||||\n17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0\n17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture","title":"Nobuyuki Abe (footballer)"}
{"bad_words":0.6874891318,"ppl":0.0394761978,"stop_words":0.7714393305,"text":"\u00c9curie is a commune. It is in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Pas-de-Calais department\n\nReferences\n INSEE commune file\n\nOther websites\n\n \u00c9curie on the Quid website \n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"\u00c9curie"}
{"bad_words":0.5849708663,"ppl":0.1171146922,"stop_words":0.6845858637,"text":"Rye is a type of grass, usually grown as a grain or forage crop (meaning that it is fed to animals). It is a member of the wheat family of plants and is similar to wheat and barley. It is used to make flour, food for animals, and many types of alcoholic drinks.\n\nHistory\nRye has not always been a plant humans can use. It was originally a wild plant. There are several wild plants in Turkey that are similar to rye.\n\nSince the Middle Ages, rye has been used widely in Central and Eastern Europe. In these parts of the world, it is still one of the main ingredients in making bread. However, the number of people and businesses using rye is becoming lower. Rye is usually sold to buyers near to where it is grown.\n\nScience\nRye can be planted to feed animals or can be harvested for hay (dry grass). Rye is a strong plant that can survive in soil with a high or low pH. This means it can survive even if the soil is very acidic or alkaline. Other plants may struggle to survive in these pH levels.\n\nUses for humans\nRye bread, including pumpernickel. This is a popular bread in north and east Europe. It has advantages for a person's health, such as having a lower amount of gluten than wheat.\nAlcoholic drinks, such as rye whiskey.\n\nCategory:Grains\n\nar:\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0645","title":"Rye"}
{"bad_words":0.2450884973,"ppl":0.7012126179,"stop_words":0.5138249444,"text":"Frederic William Henry Myers (1843 \u2013 1901) was a classical scholar, poet, philosopher, and past president of the Society for Psychical Research.\n\nEducation\nFrederic William Henry Myers was educated at Cheltenham College, and Trinity College, Cambridge where he received a B.A. in 1865.\n\nResearch\nIn 1900 Myers was president of the Society for Psychical Research.\n\nIn 1903, after Myers death, Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death was compiled and published. It was two large books at 1,360 pages in length, which presented an overview of Myers' research into the unconscious mind. \n\nFrederic Myers had a big influence on William James, Pierre Janet, Th\u00e9odore Flournoy and Carl Jung.\n\nRelated pages\nWilliam James\nIrreducible Mind\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1843 births\nCategory:1901 deaths\nCategory:English poets\nCategory:Parapsychologists","title":"Frederic William Henry Myers"}
{"bad_words":0.0818719048,"ppl":0.070060938,"stop_words":0.4068916475,"text":"Biberbrugg is a village in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland. Biberbrugg is shared by the municipalities of Einsiedeln in the district of Einsiedeln and Feusisberg in the district of H\u00f6fe.\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:Villages in Schwyz","title":"Biberbrugg"}
{"bad_words":0.3417046914,"ppl":0.0938229428,"stop_words":0.2312800295,"text":"Mount Ruapehu is an active volcano on North Island, New Zealand. It is located in Taupo, New Zealand. It last erupted in September 2007.\n\nHistory\nIn 1948, an airplane crashed into the volcano. All the people in the airplane died.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Volcanoes of Oceania\nCategory:Mountains of New Zealand","title":"Mount Ruapehu"}
{"bad_words":0.3088000253,"ppl":0.4998499298,"stop_words":0.4656124475,"text":"Pardies is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nPardies","title":"Pardies"}
{"bad_words":0.3485546814,"ppl":0.1795876972,"stop_words":0.8633236401,"text":"Fernando Rodr\u00edguez Serena (28 January 1941 \u2013 15 October 2018) was a Spanish footballer. He played as a midfielder. Serena was born in Madrid. He played for Real Madrid for five years, and was a part of their European Cup winning squad in 1966.\n\nHe earned one cap for the Spanish National Team. Serena also played for CA Osasuna, Elche CF, and UE Sant Andreu.\n\nSerena died of complications from Parkinson's disease on 15 October 2018 in Madrid at the age of 77.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n National team data at BDFutbol\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from Parkinson's disease\nCategory:Sportspeople from Madrid\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"Fernando Serena"}
{"bad_words":0.7640576481,"ppl":0.0494865946,"stop_words":0.3668304138,"text":"Lucy-sur-Yonne is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Lucy-sur-Yonne"}
{"bad_words":0.881767201,"ppl":0.0058732546,"stop_words":0.4341652697,"text":"The Brandon Wheat Kings are a Canadian junior ice hockey team based in Brandon, Manitoba. They compete in the Western Hockey League, and joined the league in the 1967\u201368 season. Prior to that they played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League and were known as the Brandon Elks for a short time in the 1940s. They won 8 Turnbull Cup Championships as Manitoba Junior Champions, 1939, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1960, 1962, 1963,  & 1964 and appeared in the Memorial Cup five times: in 1949 (as an MJHL team), 1979, 1995, 1996 and 2010, losing each time.  The team plays its home games in Westman Communications Group Place (Keystone Centre). They also played at Wheat City Arena until 1969, and the Manex Arena from 1969 to 1972. Starting in 1973, the Wheat Kings owned and operated a farm team in the MJHL, called the Travellers.\n\nAn earlier incarnation of the Wheat Kings played for the Stanley Cup in 1904, but lost to the Ottawa Senators.\n\nThe 1949 Brandon Wheat Kings won the Abbott Cup defeating the Calgary Buffaloes. They went on to lose the Memorial Cup to the Montreal Royals. The 1949 Brandon Wheat Kings were inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame in the team category. \n\nThe Wheat Kings hold the CHL record for most points (125) in a single season, setting the mark in 1978\u201379.\n\nThe Western Hockey League announced on October 16, 2008, that the Wheat Kings were chosen to host the 2010 Memorial Cup championship at the Keystone Centre. They reached the final game, losing to the Windsor Spitfires.\n\nSeason-by-season record \nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\n\nTeam records\n\nNHL alumni\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n 2005\u201306 WHL Guide\n\nOther websites \n Official website of the Brandon Wheat Kings\n 1949 Brandon Wheat Kings at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame\n\nCategory:1967 establishments in North America\nCategory:Canadian Hockey League teams\nCategory:Ice hockey teams in Canada\nCategory:Western Hockey League\nCategory:1960s establishments in Sweden","title":"Brandon Wheat Kings"}
{"bad_words":0.8429762652,"ppl":0.9843035727,"stop_words":0.7239940759,"text":"Hazelton is a city in Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Idaho\nCategory:Jerome County, Idaho","title":"Hazelton, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.4005118158,"ppl":0.6010820958,"stop_words":0.3358341211,"text":"Yama is the god of death in Hinduism.\n\nIn Japan he is called \"Enma\" and \"Great King Enma\".\n\nCategory:Hindu gods and goddesses\nCategory:Buddhist gods and goddesses","title":"Yama"}
{"bad_words":0.0599296008,"ppl":0.3669691934,"stop_words":0.121640945,"text":"The Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL, is a test which measures people\u2019s English language skills to see if they are good enough to take a course at university or graduate school in English-speaking countries. It is for people whose native language is not English but wish to study in an international University. It measures how well a person uses listening, reading, speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks. This test is accepted by more than 10 000 colleges, universities, and agencies in more than 150 countries; which means it is the most widely recognized English test in the world.\n\nThe format of the TOEFL test has been changed three times. The first was the PBT (paper-based TOEFL test). It tests listening, reading and grammar skills with a perfect score being 677. Some centers where computers are not available still offer this format. The second format is the CBT (computer-based TOEFL test). People are each provided with a computer to take the test. A writing section was added as well as the three sections. The level of listening and grammar skills are automatically changed depending on a person\u2019s English level. The third change is the iBT (Internet-based test) that is being brought in around the world which measures listening, speaking, reading and writing.\n\nThere are three procedures that people are following to take the test. First it is decided where and when you are going to \ntake the test because the format of the test could be either iBT or CBT depending on location. People need to register 2\u20133 months in advance to get a place. Second is registration in person, online, by phone, or through email. Online registration is most common and payment will be required to complete the registration. The cost changes depending on what kind of exam is taken.\n\nAs more universities and colleges want a TOEFL more people are wanting to do the test. In Korea in 2010, nearly 115,000 people took the test to demonstrate their ability in English. This was 20% of the total for people doing the test. It is considered as one of the ways for middle or high school students to apply for the high ranked domestic universities. By studying at such an advanced level, it could help to improve their English skills to get high scores in other English exams..\n\nRelated pages\n TOEIC\n IELTS - International English Language Testing System\n\nReferences\n Bluemarbles (in Korean)\n Cafe Naver (in Korean)\n Gohackers.com (in Korean)\n TOEFL Internet Based Test\n Naver.com (in Korean)\n TOEFL website \n TOEFL (in Korean)\n\nCategory:Tests","title":"TOEFL"}
{"bad_words":0.0748810355,"ppl":0.1037534267,"stop_words":0.7067834879,"text":"Harry Edward Nilsson III (June 15, 1941 - January 15, 1994) was an American singer-songwriter. \n\nNilsson was born in Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York City. His paternal grandparents were Swedish.\n\nHis biggest hits were during the late 1960s and the 1970s. His songs include \"Me And My Arrow\", \"Coconut\", \"Cuddly Toy\", \"Spaceman\", and \"One\". \"One\" was also a hit for the band Three Dog Night. Nilsson's two most famous songs were \"Without You\" and \"Everybody's Talkin'\". These songs were  written by other people. \"Without You\" has been re-recorded many times by other singers. It was written by Peter Ham and Tom Evans of Badfinger. \"Everybody's Talkin'\" was used in the 1969 movie Midnight Cowboy. The song was written by Fred Neil.\n\nNilsson recorded a tribute to The Beatles on his first album. He used lines from fifteen of their songs in one cover version of \"You Can't Do That\". Derek Taylor, who worked for the Beatles, sent them copies of the album, and Nilsson became a friend of the band. He later shared a house with John Lennon and Ringo Starr. They worked together on each other's music.\n\nNilsson also wrote a cartoon movie named The Point!. It was broadcast on ABC. It was about tolerance and diversity. The Point! was later turned into a musical. One production of the musical starred former Monkees Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones. The Monkees had recorded two of Nilsson's songs, \"Cuddly Toy\" and \"Daddy's Song\", after they met him through producer Chip Douglas.\n\nNilsson died of heart failure in Agoura Hills, California.\n\nThe movie You've Got Mail uses several of Nilsson's songs in its soundtrack.\n\nCategory:Singer-songwriters from New York\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in California\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:1994 deaths","title":"Harry Nilsson"}
{"bad_words":0.7775649232,"ppl":0.1777366828,"stop_words":0.2643544982,"text":"Preamplifier is a type of electronic amplifier. It doesn't have enough power to feed speakers. Rather a preamplifier amplifies weak signals, for example from a microphone, for electronic processing or distribution.  \n\nEarly preamplifiers used vacuum tubes. Since the 1960s, most electronic amplifiers have been built with transistors. Transistors are lighter, less expensive, and more reliable.\n\nRelated pages \n\n Amplifier\n\nCategory:Electronic musical instruments\nCategory:Electronics\nCategory:Audio technology","title":"Preamplifier"}
{"bad_words":0.9545170328,"ppl":0.6846483298,"stop_words":0.1243319808,"text":"Red Lobster is a casual dining type of restaurant. The first one opened in March 1968 in Lakeland, Florida. The chain serves seafood, chicken, steak and pasta. There are more than 700 Red Lobster locations world-wide.\n\nCategory:American restaurants\nCategory:1968 establishments in the United States","title":"Red Lobster"}
{"bad_words":0.0172742577,"ppl":0.658481264,"stop_words":0.9734456565,"text":"The Chantels was an American female African-American music group. They performed rhythm and blues starting in 1957 and ending in 1970. The first single by the group was \"He's Gone\", released in 1957. Later that year, the song \"Maybe\" was released. In mid January 1958 it was at #15 on the Billboard Hot 100.\n\nThis group had five members. Arlene Smith was the leader. One of the musicians, Jackie Landry Jackson, died during 1997. The Chantels' 1958 single \"I Love You So\" was in the 1989 movie Look Who's Talking.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:American girl groups\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 1970\nCategory:American R&B bands\nCategory:1957 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1970 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1957","title":"The Chantels"}
{"bad_words":0.7554751342,"ppl":0.5358426907,"stop_words":0.4624635532,"text":"Bellagio is a small town on the shores of Lake Como in northern Italy. The southern part of Lake Como is split into two branches by a peninsula. The peninsula is shaped like a triangle. Bellagio is on the northern tip of the peninsula. In 2017 about 3,700 people lived in Bellagio. The Ancient Romans called the town Bilacus.\n\nTwin towns \nBellagio is twinned with:\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:Settlements in Lombardy","title":"Bellagio"}
{"bad_words":0.157683134,"ppl":0.9756445584,"stop_words":0.0028419134,"text":"John Roger Roberts, Baron Roberts of Llandudno (born 23 October 1935), is a Welsh Liberal Democrat politician, Methodist minister, and life peer. He was for many years President of the Welsh Liberals, and later, the Welsh Liberal Democrats. In 2004, he became a member of the House of Lords.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Welsh politicians","title":"Roger Roberts, Baron Roberts of Llandudno"}
{"bad_words":0.9961262694,"ppl":0.7984739157,"stop_words":0.1177733873,"text":"Shun Morishita (born 11 May 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kyoto Sanga.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"4\"|J\u00fabilo Iwata||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||1||0||3||0\n|-\n|2006||2||0||0||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||4||0\n|-\n|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2008||1||0||1||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Kyoto Sanga||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||9||0||2||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||||||\n13||0||3||0||5||0||1||0||22||0\n13||0||3||0||5||0||1||0||22||0\n|}\n\nReferences\nKyoto Sanga\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Mie Prefecture","title":"Shun Morishita"}
{"bad_words":0.7311961524,"ppl":0.1487288652,"stop_words":0.045201317,"text":"The Arizona Diamondbacks are a Major League Baseball team based in Phoenix, Arizona. They were started in 1998. They play their home games at Chase Field. In 2001, they beat the New York Yankees to win their first (and only, so far) World Series, becoming the fastest new team to do this.\n\nThe team is also called the \"D-Backs\". They are named for the Diamondback Rattlesnake.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Sports in Phoenix, Arizona\nCategory:1998 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s establishments in Arizona","title":"Arizona Diamondbacks"}
{"bad_words":0.0028651832,"ppl":0.525713853,"stop_words":0.1036744226,"text":"Stijn, Baron Coninx (born 21 February 1957 in Neerpelt, Belgium) is a Belgian movie director.  He is best known for the movie Daens. He was made a Baron by King Albert II of Belgium. He studied movie directing at HRITCS.\n\nFilmography\n\nDirector\n Servais (1980), his university finals movie\n Surfing (1982), short movie\n Hector (1987)\n Koko Flanel (1990)\n Daens (1992) (nominated for an Academy Award)\n When the Light Comes (Licht) (1998)\n Further Than the Moon (Verder dan de maan) (2003)\n To Walk Again (2007), documentary.\n Soeur Sourire (2009)\n\nAssistant director\n Het Beest (1982)\n Zaman (1983) (credited as Stijn Coninckx)\n Wildschut (1985) (Stronghold in the United States)\n De Leeuw van Vlaanderen (1985)\n Skin (1987)\n Blueberry Hill (1989)\n\nTelevision work\n Het Peulengaleis (1999) TV series\n Nefast voor de feestvreugde'' (2001, 2002, 2003) TV series\n\nReferences\n \n Stijn Coninx - Film information from the Belgium government site belgium.be\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Belgian movie directors\nCategory:Belgian nobility\nCategory:People from Limburg (Belgium)","title":"Stijn Coninx"}
{"bad_words":0.5352570525,"ppl":0.9444698986,"stop_words":0.5378950291,"text":"A natural satellite in astronomy is a smaller body which moves around a larger body. The smaller body is held in orbit by gravitation. The term is used for moons which go around planets, and it is also used for small galaxies which orbit larger galaxies.\n\nBodies which orbit planets are called moons. They vary in size. The Earth has only one moon. Some other planets have many moons, and some have none. When people write just \"the moon\", they are usually talking about the moon of the Earth. Earth's moon is written with a capital letter, Moon. The Latin word for the moon is luna, which is why the adjective used to talk about the moon is \"lunar\". For example, lunar eclipse.\n\nAnything that goes around a planet is called a satellite. Moons are natural satellites. People also use rockets to send machines into orbit around the Earth. These machines are called artificial (man-made) satellites.\n\nEarth's moon\n\nMoons do not make their own light. We can see the Earth's moon because it acts like a mirror, and reflects the light of the Sun.  The same half of the moon faces toward Earth at all times, no matter where it moves. But different parts of the moon are lit up by the Sun, so it looks different at different times of the month. This change as seen from Earth is called the phases of the moon, or lunar phases.\n\nA moon's cycle is the time the moon takes to change from looking very bright and round to looking very small and thin, and then back to bright and round again. In the case of the Earth's moon, this is about four weeks. It does this about 13 times in one year. The moon's cycle is about 28 days, a bit shorter than a calendar month.\n\nThe Apollo 11 mission helped Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first people to walk on the Moon. They did this on July 20, 1969.\n\nOrbits\nThe orbit of a moon or other satellite is affected by two forces: gravity, and the centripetal force.\nFor example, the Earth's moon is kept in orbit by the gravitational pull from the Earth. This is also the way the Earth is attracted to the Sun, and stays in its orbit. The orbit of the Earth's moon actually causes the tides and waves on Earth.\n\nMoons of moons\n\nNo moons that belong to moons have been found. In most cases, the tidal effects of the main body would make such as unstable.\n\nHowever, math completed after the recent finding  of a possible ring system around Saturn's moon Rhea show that Rhean orbits would be stable. Also, the rings are thought to be narrow, something that is known with shepherd moons.\n\nAsteroid moons\nThe finding of 243 Ida's moon Dactyl in the early 1990s was the proof that some asteroids have moons; indeed, 87 Sylvia has two. Some, such as 90 Antiope, are double asteroids with two same-sized parts.\n\nMoons of the Solar System\nThe biggest moons in the Solar System (those bigger than about 3000\u00a0km across) are Earth's moon, Jupiter's Galilean moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto), Saturn's moon Titan, and Neptune's captured moon Triton.\n\nThe following is a table grouping the moons of the solar system by diameter. The column on the right has some notable planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, and Trans-Neptunian Objects for comparing.  It is normal for moons to be named after people from mythology.\n\nPlanets that have moons\nPlanets in our Solar System that have moon(s):\n Earth, 1 moon\n Mars, 2 moons\n Jupiter, 67 moons\n Saturn, 62 moons\n Uranus, 27 moons\n Neptune, 14 moons\n\nDwarf planets that have moons\n Eris, 1 moon\n Pluto, 5 moons\n Haumea, 2 moons\n\nPlanets not known to have moons\nPlanets in our Solar System that do not have moons:\n Mercury\n Venus\n Makemake (dwarf planet)\n Ceres (dwarf planet)\n\nGalaxies \nGalaxies are found in groups called galaxy clusters which are also held together by gravitation. Our own Milky Way is the second largest galaxy in our Local Group (the largest is Andromeda). Many smaller galaxies and star clusters are also held in the Local Group, outside the two main galaxies. They are all in orbits round one of the centres of gravity. That means most of them move round either Andromeda or the Milky Way. so it seems natural for astronomers to use the term 'satellite' for these as well.\n\nOur Local Group is itself part of an even larger group, the Virgo Supercluster. There are other, even larger, groups of galaxies: see the Great Wall for an example.\n\nReferences","title":"Natural satellite"}
{"bad_words":0.6937943732,"ppl":0.7584308348,"stop_words":0.1341295965,"text":"On November 19, 2018, a mass shooting took place at the Mercy Hospital and Medical Center in Chicago, Illinois. An attending physician, a pharmaceutical assistant, a Chicago Police officer and the perpetrator were killed.\n\nLocal authorities identified the suspect as a 32-year-old man who was killed by police. The perpetrator was discovered within the hospital at around 3:20 p.m. and shot in the head.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2018 in Illinois\nCategory:2018 mass shootings\nCategory:2018 murders in the United States\nCategory:2010s in Chicago\nCategory:2010s mass shootings in the United States\nCategory:November 2018 events","title":"Mercy Hospital shooting"}
{"bad_words":0.3464940317,"ppl":0.1963142847,"stop_words":0.0987175444,"text":"Two Rivers is a city in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 11,712 at the 2010 census. It is known for having the first ice cream sundae created and sold. It is located along Lake Michigan.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Wisconsin","title":"Two Rivers, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.7754732954,"ppl":0.4843081265,"stop_words":0.3495376713,"text":"The Israeli Premier League (, Ligat Ha'Al, literally Super League; also known as Ligat Toto) is a the first division association football league in Israel. It was created in 1999, replacing Liga Leumit as the top division. The Liga Leumit is the second division.\n\nIn the 2016\u201317 season, there were 14 Teams in Israeli Premier League. The winner of the league in each season is named the Ligat Winner ().\n\nMembers for 2011\u201312 \nThe following 16 clubs will compete in the Israeli Premier League during the 2011\u201312 season.\n\na: Never been relegated from the Israeli Premier League\nb: One of the original 14 Israeli Premier League teams\n\nStatistics\n\nMost titles\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n  IPFL\n Israel Football Association\n Ligat Al Soccerway\n\nCategory:Football leagues\nCategory:Football in Israel\nCategory:1999 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1990s establishments in Israel","title":"Israeli Premier League"}
{"bad_words":0.3635881265,"ppl":0.9401600083,"stop_words":0.5409914634,"text":"Neil John Taylor (born 7 February 1989 in St Asaph, Clwyd, Wales) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a defender. He currently plays for the Premier League club Swansea City and the Wales national football team. He has also played for Manchester City and Wrexham. He is mother is from India, and he is one of the few British Asians in professional football. He was included in Wale's squad for the UEFA Euro 2016.\n\nOther websites \n\nNeil Taylor profile at Swansea City A.F.C.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Welsh footballers","title":"Neil Taylor (footballer)"}
{"bad_words":0.3168964606,"ppl":0.7926464213,"stop_words":0.6847570199,"text":"Isma\u00efl Aissati (born 16 August 1988) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Ajax.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005\/06||rowspan=\"2\"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan=\"2\"|Eredivisie||17||2\n|-\n|2006\/07||10||1\n|-\n|2006\/07||Twente||Eredivisie||14||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||PSV Eindhoven||Eredivisie||16||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Ajax||rowspan=\"2\"|Eredivisie||9||1\n|-\n|2009\/10||||\n66||5\n66||5\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Dutch footballers\nCategory:People from Utrecht (city)\nCategory:Sportspeople from Utrecht (province)","title":"Isma\u00efl Aissati"}
{"bad_words":0.2510551543,"ppl":0.5797090589,"stop_words":0.6786063586,"text":"Police state\u00a0is a country where activities of its people are controlled by the government with the help of a strong police force. Many times these governments use a secret police unit to supervise and limit their citizens' activities. Judicial review in a police state either doesn't exist or is regularly manipulated by government officials.\n\nRelated pages\n Separation of powers\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Law\nCategory:Government\nCategory:Politics","title":"Police state"}
{"bad_words":0.2114234601,"ppl":0.5312993741,"stop_words":0.5269588426,"text":"The 1988 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1988 and ended on November 30, 1988. However tropical cyclone can form outside these dates for example, Tropical Depression One formed on May 30. This season was active with 19 depressions. This season was damaging and it featured the strongest storm known at the time, Hurricane Gilbert.\n\nStorms\nTropical Depression One \nTropical Storm Alberto \nTropical Storm Beryl \nTropical Depression Four \nTropical Depression Five \nTropical Depression Six \nTropical Storm Chris \nHurricane Debby \nTropical Storm Ernesto \nTropical Depression Ten \nHurricane Florence \nHurricane Gilbert \nUnnamed Tropical Storm \nHurricane Helene \nTropical Depression Fifteen \nTropical Storm Isaac \nHurricane Joan \nTropical Depression Eighteen \nTropical Storm Keith\n\nStorm names\nThis list is the name that were set aside for the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season. The name lists repeat every six year and the only way the names are changed is if a name is retired. This list is the same as the list in 1982 because no names were retired in 1982.\n\nRetired names\nIn the spring of 1989 Gilbert and Joan were replaced by Gorden and Joyce in 1994, however it 1994 Joyce was not used because of 1994's low activity.\n\n1988\nAtlantic hurricane season","title":"1988 Atlantic hurricane season"}
{"bad_words":0.4132797136,"ppl":0.8637947568,"stop_words":0.2359838263,"text":"McGregor is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"McGregor, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.7395686464,"ppl":0.5671916059,"stop_words":0.7481099395,"text":"Chessel is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.  It is found in the district of Aigle.\n\nReferences \n\nChessel","title":"Chessel"}
{"bad_words":0.8776806476,"ppl":0.4100592841,"stop_words":0.1268286807,"text":"Pine nuts are the edible seeds of pines (family Pinaceae, genus Pinus). About 20 species of pine produce seeds large enough to be worth harvesting. Other pines have edible seeds too small to be useful as a human food.\n\nPine nuts have been eaten in Europe and Asia since the Paleolithic period. They are often added to meat, fish, salads and vegetable dishes or baked into bread. In Italian they are called pinoli. They are an essential part of Italian pesto sauce.\n\nPine nuts can be pressed to extract pine nut oil, which is valued for its mild, nutty flavour. The large edible seeds of the Southern Hemisphere conifer genus Araucaria produce nuts rather like pine nuts.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Foods\nCategory:Edible nuts and seeds","title":"Pine nut"}
{"bad_words":0.4713607703,"ppl":0.4925028237,"stop_words":0.8682001582,"text":"{{Infobox Album | \n  Name        = Motion in the Ocean | type = Album | artist = McFly | cover = | released = November 6, 2006, May 14th, 2007 (Special Edition) | recorded = | genre = Pop punk | length = 56:28 \/ 59:20 (Tour Edition) | label = Island | producer = Julian Emery, Jason Perry |\n  Reviews     =\nAllmusic  link\nThe Guardian  link\nPlanet Sound (3\/10) | prev_title = Wonderland(2005) | next_title = All the Greatest Hits(2007)| misc = \n}}\n Motion in the Ocean'' is McFly's third album. It was released in the United Kingdom on November 6, 2006.\n\nCategory:2006 albums\nCategory:McFly albums","title":"Motion in the Ocean"}
{"bad_words":0.2408866669,"ppl":0.3876785745,"stop_words":0.8069058938,"text":"is a Japanese football player.\n\nEarly life\nFujiyama was born in Sakurajima, Kagoshima.\n\nClub career statistics\nFujiyama plays for Consadole Sapporo.\n\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"7\"|Tokyo Gas||rowspan=\"7\"|Football League||18||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||18||1\n|-\n|1993||17||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||3\n|-\n|1994||30||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||0\n|-\n|1995||29||3||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||3\n|-\n|1996||30||1||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||1\n|-\n|1997||29||1||6||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||1\n|-\n|1998||28||2||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||2\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"11\"|Tokyo||J. League 2||35||1||4||0||8||0||47||1\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"10\"|J. League 1||30||0||1||0||2||0||33||0\n|-\n|2001||30||0||0||0||4||0||34||0\n|-\n|2002||20||0||1||0||5||0||26||0\n|-\n|2003||12||0||2||0||4||0||18||0\n|-\n|2004||18||0||3||0||7||0||28||0\n|-\n|2005||15||0||2||0||1||0||18||0\n|-\n|2006||17||1||2||0||1||0||20||1\n|-\n|2007||32||0||3||0||7||0||42||0\n|-\n|2008||15||0||4||0||6||0||25||0\n|-\n|2009||4||0||1||0||1||0||6||0\n|-\n|2010||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||||||||||||||||\n409||13||39||0||46||0||494||13\n409||13||39||0||46||0||494||13\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture","title":"Ryuji Fujiyama"}
{"bad_words":0.7897645594,"ppl":0.4028070592,"stop_words":0.4099397248,"text":"Guelders or Gueldres (, ) is the name of a historical county. This became a duchy (lands ruled by a duke or duchess) of the Holy Roman Empire, in the Low Countries.\n\nGeography\nThe duchy was named after the town of Geldern (Gelder) in what is now called Germany. The present province of Gelderland (English also Guelders) in the Netherlands occupies most of the area. However, the former duchy also included parts of the present Dutch province of Limburg and the territories in the present-day German state of North Rhine-Westphalia that were acquired by Prussia in 1713. \n\nThe duchy had four special parts, which had their own centres:\n the quarter of Roermond, also called the Overkwartier (Upper Quarter) or Upper Guelders. This was upstream on both sides of the Maas. It included the town of Geldern as well as Erkelenz, Goch, Nieuwstadt, Venlo and Straelen;\nand was separated from the Lower Quarters (Gelderland):\n the quarter of Zutphen, also called the Achterhoek. This was east of the IJssel and north to the Rhine. It included towns like Doesburg, Doetinchem, Groenlo and Lochem;\n the quarter of Arnhem, also called the Veluwe. This is west of the IJssel and north to the Rhine, with Elburg, Harderwijk, Hattem and Wageningen;\n the quarter of Nijmegen, also called the Betuwe. This part is south of the Rhine and north to the Maas (in between the rivers). It included Gendt, Maasbommel, Tiel and Zaltbommel.\n\nHistory\n\nFirst mention\nThe county was first mentioned in about 1096, when Gerard III of Wassenberg was first documented as \"Count of Guelders\". It was then in the territory of Lower Lorraine, in the area of Geldern and Roermond. Its main stronghold was at Montfort (built 1260). Count Gerard's son Gerard II in 1127 got the County of Zutphen in northern Hamaland by marriage. In the 12th and 13th century, Guelders became larger very quickly downstream along the sides of the Maas, Rhine, and IJssel rivers. It even claimed the lands in the Duchy of Limburg. In 1288, it lost the Battle of Worringen against Berg and Brabant.\n\nGuelders was often at war with its neighbours. Not only with Brabant, but also with the County of Holland and the Bishopric of Utrecht. Its territory did not only grow because of its success in warfare, it also did very well in times of peace. William II, count of both Holland and Zeeland, gave Nijmegen in use to Guelders in return of a loan. However he was not able to repay the debts, so these lands became integral parts of Guelders.\n\nIndependent Guelders and the Habsburg Netherlands\nIn 1339 Count Reginald II of Guelders became a duke as ordered by Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV of Wittelsbach. When Reginald died without an heir in 1371, William I of J\u00fclich inherited Guelders. In 1423 Guelders passed to the House of Egmond. Duke Adolf was fighting with his father Arnold about the inheritance of the land. Arnold came under pressure from the Burgundian duke Charles the Bold, who put him in prison in 1471. When Arnold died in 1473, Duke Charles added Guelders to his Burgundian Netherlands.\n\nThe last independent Duke of Guelders was Adolf's son Charles of Egmond (1492-1538). He increased the size of the duchy northward, and included what is now the Province of Overijssel. He left the duchy to Duke William the Rich of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg in his will. However, he was not able to hold on to it and Emperor Charles V of Habsburg soon moved in. Guelders finally lost its independence, when it was united with the Seventeen Provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1543.\n\nSpain and the Dutch Revolt of the 1560s\nCharles V stood down in 1556. He decided that the territories of the Burgundian Circle should be part of the monarchy of Spain. The northern Netherlands stood up against King Philip II of Spain in the Dutch Revolt. The three northern quarters of Gelderland joined the Union of Utrecht and became part of the United Provinces when the 1581 Act of Abjuration was agreed. Only the Upper Quarter remained a part of the Spanish Netherlands. \n\nThe Treaty of Utrecht ended the War of the Spanish Succession in 1713. The Spanish Upper Quarter was again divided between Prussian Guelders (Geldern, Viersen, Horst, Venray), the United Provinces (Venlo, Montfort, Echt), Austria (Roermond, Niederkr\u00fcchten, Weert), and the Duchy of J\u00fclich (Erkelenz). \n\nIn 1795 Guelders was conquered and incorporated by the French First Republic. It was divided between the d\u00e9partements of Roer and Meuse-Inf\u00e9rieure.\n\nCoat of arms of Guelders \nThe coat of arms of the region changed during the ages.\n\nOther websites\n\n Geldern-Heinsberg\nHouse of Egmont\nMap of Upper Guelders in 1789 - Northern Part\nMap of Upper Guelders in 1789 - Southern Part\n\nCategory:States of the Holy Roman Empire\nCategory:History of Belgium\nCategory:History of Germany\nCategory:Gelderland\nCategory:North Rhine-Westphalia\nCategory:1096 establishments\nCategory:1795 disestablishments","title":"Guelders"}
{"bad_words":0.2634705858,"ppl":0.9013354492,"stop_words":0.416120412,"text":"Fifth Harmony is an American girl group formed on the US version of The X Factor in 2012. The members are Ally Brooke, Dinah Jane, Lauren Jauregui, Normani, and Camila Cabello. Cabello left the group in December 2016, while the remaining members announced that they were taking a break in 2018 to go after their own career.\n\nThey are famous for performing the songs \"Boss\", \"Sledgehammer\", and \"Worth It\" from their first album Reflection (2015), as well as \"Work From Home\", \"All In My Head (Flex)\", and \"That's My Girl\" from their second album 27\/7 (2016).\n\nCareer\n\n2012\u20132014: Group creation and first EP\n\nAlly Brooke, Dinah Jane, Lauren Jauregui, Normani, and Camila Cabello auditioned on the second season of the US version of The X Factor on July 27, 2012, failing to make it past the \"Teens\" and \"Young Adults\" categories. They were eventually brought back by the judges, and became a five person girl group on July 7. They eventually came third on the show on December 20, losing to second-place winner Carly Rose Sonenclar, and winner Tate Stevens.\n\nOn January 17, 2013, The X Factor creator Simon Cowell signed them to his record label, Syco Music, along with Epic Records. The group performed covers of famous songs on YouTube, before releasing their extended play, Better Together on October 22. They performed on stadium tours for Cher Lloyd and Demi Lovato, as well as performing at smaller concerts. They also began recording songs for their first studio album in 2014, which would eventually be known as Reflection.\n\n2015\u20132016: Album releases and Cabello's exit\n\nFifth Harmony's first album Reflection was released on February 3, 2015, where it sold 80,000 copies in the first week and reached number five on the Billboard 200 chart. The third single on the album, \"Worth It\" was the most successful song, peaking at number twelve on the Billboard Hot 100.\n\nOn September 23, the group announced work on a second album, eventually called 7\/27. On February 26, 2016, the album's first single, \"Work From Home\" was released, which peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. 7\/27 was released on May 27, selling 74,000 copies and peaking at number four on the Billboard 200.\n\nOn December 18, 2016, Camila Cabello announced that she would be leaving the group, alongside an official announcement from the group. The four members decided to still perform together in the meantime.\n\n2017\u20132018: Third album and break\nOn May 29, 2017, the group released \"Down\" as the first song from their third album, Fifth Harmony, named after themselves. The album was released on August 25, and peaked at number four on the Billboard 200 chart. After touring, the group announced that each member wanted to separate and do their personal projects, causing them to go on a break for an unknown time period.\n\nMusical style\nFifth Harmony is mainly a pop and R&B girl group. They have described their music as having a \"retro feel\" to it as well. The group lists the Spice Girls, Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston and Destiny's Child as their main influences. Lana Del Rey, Adele, Janet Jackson, Celine Dion, Taylor Swift, Brandy, Jennifer Lopez, Patti LaBelle, Cher Lloyd, Carrie Underwood, Jessie J, Beyonc\u00e9, Alicia Keys, Christina Aguilera, Selena, Celia Cruz, Demi Lovato, Ed Sheeran and Leona Lewis have inspired each member of the group.\n\nMembers and timeline\n\nTours\nHeadlining\n Harmonize America Mall Tour (2013)\n Fifth Harmony Theatre Tour (2013)\n The Worst Kept Secret Tour (2014)\n Fifth Times a Charm Tour (2014)\n The Reflection Tour (2015\u20132016)\n The 7\/27 Tour (2016\u20132017)\n PSA Tour (2017\u20132018)\nSupporting act\n Cher Lloyd\u00a0\u2013 I Wish Tour (2013)\n Demi Lovato\u00a0\u2013 The Neon Lights Tour (2014)\n Austin Mahone\u00a0\u2013 Live on Tour (2014)\n\nFilmography\n\nTelevision\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American girl groups\nCategory:American musical groups\nCategory:2012 establishments in the United States","title":"Fifth Harmony"}
{"bad_words":0.3922671,"ppl":0.615354622,"stop_words":0.8106581976,"text":"A doll is a child's toy that looks like a baby or other human being. Dolls have been around since the beginning of human civilization, and have been made from many different types of materials, like stone, clay, wood, bone, cloth and paper, to porcelain, china, rubber and plastic.\n\nWhile dolls are usually for children, they are also collected by adults, for remembering things from the past, their beauty, their historical importance or their financial value (being worth money). In ancient times, dolls were used as symbols of a deity (god), and played an important role in religious ceremonies and rituals. \n\nLifelike or anatomically correct dolls are used by health professionals, medical schools, and social workers to train doctors and nurses in different health procedures or to find out about cases of sexual abuse of children. Artists sometimes use jointed mannequins or ball-jointed dolls in drawing the human body. Action figures are types of dolls that represent superheroes and military people are particularly popular among boys. There are baby dolls, paper dolls, rag dolls, talking dolls, fashion dolls and many others.","title":"Doll"}
{"bad_words":0.8140441438,"ppl":0.7827778027,"stop_words":0.8379075185,"text":"In the Sanskrit language, purana means story of ancient times. For Hindus, a purana is a scripture that tells what happened in ancient times. Puranas tell about history, ancient Indian traditions, and what Hindus believe.\n\nList of Puranas\n\nMahapuranas \n\nMahapurana means Great Story of Ancient Times in Sanskrit.\n\n Agni (15,400 verses) \t \t\n Bhagavata (18,000 verses)\n Bhavishya (14,500 verses)\n Brahma (24,000 verses)\n Brahmanda (12,000 verses; includes Lalita Sahasranamam, a text some Hindus recite as prayer)\n Brahmavaivarta (18,000 verses)\n Garuda (19,000 verses)\n Harivamsa (16,000 verses; more often considered itih\u0101sa)\n Kurma (17,000 verses)\n Linga (11,000 verses)\n Markandeya (9,000 verses; includes Devi Mahatmyam, an important text for Shaktas)\n Matsya (14,000 verses)\n Narada (25,000 verses)\n Padma (55,000 verses)\n Shiva (24,000 verses)\n Skanda (81,100 verses)\n Vamana (10,000 verses)\n Varaha (10,000 verses)\n Vayu (24,000 verses)\n Vishnu (23,000 verses)\n\nCategory:Hinduism\nCategory:Hindu texts","title":"Purana"}
{"bad_words":0.2455734746,"ppl":0.7149854543,"stop_words":0.6996133043,"text":"Kim Clijsters (; born 8 June 1983)is a Belgian retired tennis player. She used to be ranked as the World No. 1. On 22 August 2011 she was ranked third in the world.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Belgian sportspeople\nCategory:Female tennis players\nCategory:World No. 1 tennis players","title":"Kim Clijsters"}
{"bad_words":0.4492789432,"ppl":0.3363588253,"stop_words":0.5356711445,"text":"Verdelais is a commune. It is in Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Gironde department\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial site\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Verdelais"}
{"bad_words":0.4235813147,"ppl":0.8370962379,"stop_words":0.7266364902,"text":"Lope de Vega (also F\u00e9lix Lope de Vega y Carpio or Lope F\u00e9lix de Vega Carpio) (25 November 1562 \u2013 27 August 1635) was a Spanish Baroque playwright and poet. His reputation in the world of Spanish letters is second only to that of Cervantes, while the sheer volume of his literary output is unequalled: \nhe is estimated to have written between 1,500 and 2,500 fully-fledged plays \u2013 of which some 425 have survived until the modern day \u2013 together with a plethora of shorter dramatic and poetic works.\n\nHe was \"The Phoenix of Wits\" and \"Monster of Nature\" by Miguel de Cervantes because he did so much work. Lope de Vega renewed the Spanish theatre when people were becoming interested in it. Along with Calder\u00f3n de la Barca and Tirso de Molina, he improved Spanish theater. He is considered a great dramatist and his plays are often performed. He is also one of the famous Spanish poets and authors.\n\nLife\nLope de Vega was born in Madrid to a non-notable family, who came to the capital from Valle de Carriedo in Cantabria recently. F\u00e9lix de Vega, the bread winner of the family, was an embroiderer.\n\nCategory:1562 births\nCategory:1635 deaths\nCategory:Spanish poets\nCategory:Playwrights","title":"Lope de Vega"}
{"bad_words":0.4623434443,"ppl":0.4662447668,"stop_words":0.5126909015,"text":"Tulln is a district in Lower Austria, Austria. The administrative center is also named Tulln.\n\nMunicipalities\nSuburbs, hamlets, and other subdivisions of a municipality are in .\n Absdorf\n \n Atzenbrugg\n \n Fels am Wagram\n \n Grafenw\u00f6rth\n \n Gro\u00dfriedenthal\n \n Gro\u00dfweikersdorf\n \n Judenau-Baumgarten\n \n Kirchberg am Wagram\n \n Klosterneuburg\n \n K\u00f6nigsbrunn am Wagram\n \n K\u00f6nigstetten\n Langenrohr\n \n Michelhausen\n \n Muckendorf-Wipfing\n \n Sieghartskirchen\n \n Sitzenberg-Reidling\n \n Sankt Andr\u00e4-W\u00f6rdern\n \n Tulbing\n \n Tulln an der Donau\n \n W\u00fcrmla\n \n Zeiselmauer-Wolfpassing\n \n Zwentendorf\n \n\nCategory:Districts of Lower Austria","title":"Tulln District"}
{"bad_words":0.7105845644,"ppl":0.8730389282,"stop_words":0.8309869767,"text":"Bendejun is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Alpes-Maritimes","title":"Bendejun"}
{"bad_words":0.8176585899,"ppl":0.8911245099,"stop_words":0.3694744638,"text":"John Kevin Stitt (born December 28, 1972) is an American businessman, philanthropist and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. Stitt is the 28th Governor of Oklahoma since 2019.\n\nHe is the founder and Chairman of Gateway Mortgage Group. He grew up in Norman, Oklahoma and graduated from Oklahoma State University.\n\nHe is a member of the Cherokee Nation.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970s births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American philanthropists\nCategory:Business people from Tulsa, Oklahoma\nCategory:Governors of Oklahoma\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians\nCategory:Politicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma","title":"Kevin Stitt"}
{"bad_words":0.5838076566,"ppl":0.055990478,"stop_words":0.7308781747,"text":"Ornithischia is an order of beaked, herbivorous dinosaurs. They are known as the 'bird-hipped' dinosaurs because of their hip structure. However, birds actually descended from the 'lizard-hipped' dinosaurs, the Saurischia. The name \"Ornithischia\" means \"bird-hipped,\" and birds also have pelvises in which the pubis points backwards. \n\nAn alternative name for the order is the Predentata, because all of them are beaked herbivorous dinosaurs. The beak is in front of the jaw-bone, the dentary, so it is a 'predentary'. The upper half of the beak is the 'premaxilla' on the end of the upper jaw. The beak is a key adaptation for cropping plants for their food.\n\nTheir original (basal) form of locomotion was bipedal. However, from early in their evolutionary history, they were capable of both bipedal and quadrupedal locomotion. Several groups became entirely quadrupedal.\n\nThe ornithischia has two sub-orders:\nThyreophora: the armoured dinosaurs: Ankylosaurs and Stegosaurs.\nCerapoda: the duck-billed and horned dinosaurs.\n\nRelated pages \nSaurischia\nFabrosauridae\nHeterodontosaur\n\nReferences","title":"Ornithischia"}
{"bad_words":0.3684617259,"ppl":0.2137912047,"stop_words":0.7018873748,"text":"Microsoft Visual Studio is a set of programs or tools used to help write computer programs. It includes the tools for designing, coding the program, and fixing the bugs. This type of software is called an integrated development environment (or IDE). It means it has most of the tools necessary to write new programs.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Computer programming","title":"Microsoft Visual Studio"}
{"bad_words":0.5983320365,"ppl":0.6074073745,"stop_words":0.6367206926,"text":"John Michael \"Mick\" Mulvaney (born July 21, 1967) is an American politician. He was the 44th Director of the Office of Management and Budget from February 16, 2017 to March 2020. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 through 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. Mulvaney served as a member of the South Carolina Senate, representing the 16th district (Lancaster and York Counties), from 2009 to 2011. \n\nHe is the first Republican to represent South Carolina's 5th district since 1883. On December 16, 2016, it was reported that Presidential-Elect Donald Trump has selected Mulvaney as Director of the Office of Management and Budget. On February 16, 2017, the Senate confirmed him, 51-49.\n\nIn November 2017, Trump controversially appointed Mulvaney as Acting Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.\n\nOn December 14, 2018, Trump hired Mulvaney as White House Chief of Staff-designate in an acting capacity.\n\nIn March 2020, President Trump nominated Mulvaney to be United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland.\n\nEarly life\nMulvaney was born in Alexandria, Virginia. He grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina, before moving to Indian Land, South Carolina. He studied at Charlotte Catholic High School and then Georgetown University.\n\nU.S. House of Representatives (2011\u20132017)\n\nElections\nMulvaney ran against Democratic incumbent John Spratt for . The race was highlighted by Mitt Romney's Free and Strong America PAC's \"Take Congress Back: 10 in '10\" initiative as one of the top 10 House challenger races. He defeated Spratt, who had held the seat since 1983, with 55% of the vote. \n\nMulvaney won re-election to a second term, by defeating Democrat Joyce Knott 56%\u201344%. He won re-election to a third term, by defeating Democrat Tom Adams, a Fort Mill Town Council member, 59%\u201341%. Mulvaney was re-elected to a fourth term, winning over 59% of the vote.\n\nTenure\nMulvaney aligned himself with the Tea Party movement. On December 10, 2013, Republican Representative Paul Ryan and Democratic Senator Patty Murray announced that they had negotiated the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, a proposed two-year budget deal. In 2015, Mulvaney voted against a government-funding resolution, in part because it included funding for Planned Parenthood. Mulvaney opposed gun control initiatives. \n\nIn September 2015, Mulvaney endorsed Kentucky Senator Rand Paul in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries.\n\nDirector of the Office of Management and Budget (2017\u20132020)\nOn December 16, 2016, Mulvaney was announced to have been chosen by President-elect Donald Trump to be the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.  \n\nMulvaney's nomination as Director-designate was reviewed in hearings held by the members of the United States Senate Committee on the Budget and the United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs then presented to the full Senate for a vote. On February 16, 2017, the Senate confirmed Mulvaney, 51-49.\n\nConsumer Financial Protection Bureau controversy\nTrump appointed Mulvaney to serve as Acting Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Many believe that Trump cannot appoint an Interim director. The dispute has arisen over whether Mulvaney can be so-named under the FVRA or whether a provision of the Dodd-Frank Act controls, which would make the deputy director, currently Leandra English, acting director of the CFPB instead. \n\nThe Senate may also resolve the dispute by confirming a permanent replacement once nominated by the President. On November 28, 2017, a federal judge ruled in Trump's favor to allow Mulvaney to serve as CFRB Acting Director.\n\nActing White House Chief of Staff (2019\u20132020)\nOn December 14, 2018, Donald Trump named Mulvaney as his acting White House Chief of Staff, replacing John F. Kelly. He was sworn-in on January 2, 2019. He was replaced by Mark Meadows in March 2020.\n\nPersonal life\nMulvaney has two siblings. He married his wife Pamela West in 1998. They have triplets. He is a Roman Catholic.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Congressman Mick Mulvaney official U.S. House site\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Alexandria, Virginia\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:Directors of the Office of Management and Budget\nCategory:Directors of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau\nCategory:Politicians from Virginia\nCategory:United States representatives from South Carolina\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Mick Mulvaney"}
{"bad_words":0.9144851814,"ppl":0.958556135,"stop_words":0.9782886256,"text":"Guarinisuchus is an extinct genus of crocodyliform from the Late Cretaceous and Early Paleocene periods, 66-62 million years ago of the Mar\u00eda Farinha Formation, Brazil. It was a dominant predator in its environment, and reached a length of 3\u00a0m (10\u00a0ft). Guarinisuchus appears to be closely related to marine crocodylomorphs found in Africa, which supports the hypothesis that the group originated in Africa and migrated to South America before spreading into the waters off the North American coast.\n\nReferences","title":"Guarinisuchus"}
{"bad_words":0.8324998277,"ppl":0.5039262579,"stop_words":0.9169498275,"text":"Juvincourt-et-Damary is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Juvincourt-et-Damary"}
{"bad_words":0.2663877345,"ppl":0.0171150263,"stop_words":0.8310324766,"text":"Albin Planinc or Albin Planinec (18 April 1944 \u2013 20 December 2008) was a chess Grandmaster from Slovenia. He won the Slovenian Chess Championship in 1968 and 1971.\n\nPlaninc enjoyed playing old, rarely used openings, and had an tactical style of play that led to some brilliant wins, but also some bad losses. His playing career ended by age 35 because he struggled with a mental illness, but he went on to become a trainer.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nPlayer profile at ChessGames.com\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:2008 deaths\nCategory:Chess players","title":"Albin Planinc"}
{"bad_words":0.5033905858,"ppl":0.0669577888,"stop_words":0.1805901262,"text":"The arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Is\u00e8re d\u00e9partement, Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of La Tour-du-Pin.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Is\u00e8re department was created in 1790, the arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin is bordered to the north and northeast by the Ain department, to the east by the Savoie department, to the south by the arrondissement of Grenoble, to the west by the arrondissement of Vienne, and to the northwest by the Rh\u00f4ne department.\n\nIt is in the northeast of the department and is the second largest arrondissement with an area of , and the second in population with 270,681 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nIn the arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin there are 8 cantons:\n\n Bourgoin-Jallieu (3802)\n Chartreuse-Guiers (3803) (partly)\n Charvieu-Chavagneux (3804)\n Le Grand-Lemps (3808) (partly)\n L\u2019Isle-d'Abeau (3814) (partly)\n Morestel (3817)\n La Tour-du-Pin (3824)\n La Verpilli\u00e8re (3826) (partly)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin has 137 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):\n\n \n Les Abrets-en-Dauphin\u00e9 (38001)\n Annoisin-Chatelans (38010)\n Anthon (38011)\n Aoste (38012)\n Apprieu (38013)\n Arandon-Passins (38297)\n Les Aveni\u00e8res-Veyrins-Thuellin (38022)\n La Balme-les-Grottes (38026)\n La B\u00e2tie-Montgascon (38029)\n Belmont (38038)\n B\u00e9venais (38042)\n Bilieu (38043)\n Biol (38044)\n Bizonnes (38046)\n Blandin (38047)\n Bonnefamille (38048)\n Le Bouchage (38050)\n Bourgoin-Jallieu (38053)\n Bouvesse-Quirieu (38054)\n Brangues (38055)\n Burcin (38063)\n Cessieu (38064)\n Ch\u00e2bons (38065)\n Chamagnieu (38067)\n La Chapelle-de-la-Tour (38076)\n Charancieu (38080)\n Charavines (38082)\n Charette (38083)\n Charvieu-Chavagneux (38085)\n Chassignieu (38089)\n Ch\u00e2teauvilain (38091)\n Chavanoz (38097)\n Ch\u00e9lieu (38098)\n Ch\u00e8zeneuve (38102)\n Chimilin (38104)\n Chozeau (38109)\n Colombe (38118)\n Corbelin (38124)\n Courtenay (38135)\n Crachier (38136)\n Cr\u00e9mieu (38138)\n Creys-M\u00e9pieu (38139)\n Dizimieu (38146)\n Doissin (38147)\n Dolomieu (38148)\n Domarin (38149)\n Eclose-Badini\u00e8res (38152)\n Les \u00c9parres (38156)\n Eydoche (38159)\n Faverges-de-la-Tour (38162)\n Flach\u00e8res (38167)\n Four (38172)\n Frontonas (38176)\n Le Grand-Lemps (38182)\n Granieu (38183)\n Hi\u00e8res-sur-Amby (38190)\n L'Isle-d'Abeau (38193)\n Janneyrias (38197)\n Leyrieu (38210)\n Massieu (38222)\n Maubec (38223)\n Merlas (38228)\n Meyri\u00e9 (38230)\n Montagnieu, Is\u00e8re (38246)\n Montalieu-Vercieu (38247)\n Montcarra (38250)\n Montferrat (38256)\n Montrevel, Is\u00e8re (38257)\n Moras (38260)\n Morestel (38261)\n Nivolas-Vermelle (38276)\n Optevoz (38282)\n Oyeu (38287)\n Panissage (38293)\n Panossas (38294)\n Parmilieu (38295)\n Le Passage (38296)\n Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin (38315)\n Pont-de-Ch\u00e9ruy (38316)\n Porcieu-Amblagnieu (38320)\n Pressins (38323)\n Roche (38339)\n Rochetoirin (38341)\n Romagnieu (38343)\n Ruy-Montceau (38348)\n Saint-Alban-de-Roche (38352)\n Saint-Albin-de-Vaulserre (38354)\n Saint-Andr\u00e9-le-Gaz (38357)\n Saint-Baudille-de-la-Tour (38365)\n Saint-Bueil (38372)\n Saint-Chef (38374)\n Saint-Clair-de-la-Tour (38377)\n Saint-Didier-de-Bizonnes (38380)\n Saint-Didier-de-la-Tour (38381)\n Sainte-Blandine (38369)\n Saint-Geoire-en-Valdaine (38386)\n Saint-Hilaire-de-Brens (38392)\n Saint-Jean-d'Avelanne (38398)\n Saint-Jean-de-Soudain (38401)\n Saint-Marcel-Bel-Accueil (38415)\n Saint-Martin-de-Vaulserre (38420)\n Saint-Ondras (38434)\n Saint-Quentin-Fallavier (38449)\n Saint-Romain-de-Jalionas (38451)\n Saint-Savin (38455)\n Saint-Sorlin-de-Morestel (38458)\n Saint-Sulpice-des-Rivoires (38460)\n Saint-Victor-de-Cessieu (38464)\n Saint-Victor-de-Morestel (38465)\n Salagnon (38467)\n Satolas-et-Bonce (38475)\n S\u00e9r\u00e9zin-de-la-Tour (38481)\n Serm\u00e9rieu (38483)\n Siccieu-Saint-Julien-et-Carisieu (38488)\n Soleymieu (38494)\n Succieu (38498)\n Tignieu-Jameyzieu (38507)\n Torchefelon (38508)\n La Tour-du-Pin (38509)\n Trept (38515)\n Valencogne (38520)\n Vasselin (38525)\n Vaulx-Milieu (38530)\n Velanne (38531)\n V\u00e9n\u00e9rieu (38532)\n Vernas (38535)\n La Verpilli\u00e8re (38537)\n Vertrieu (38539)\n Veyssilieu (38542)\n V\u00e9zeronce-Curtin (38543)\n Vignieu (38546)\n Villages du Lac de Paladru (38292)\n Villefontaine (38553)\n Villemoirieu (38554)\n Villette-d'Anthon (38557)\n Virieu (38560)\n Voissant (38564)\n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Is\u00e8re department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nLa Tour-du-Pin\nCategory:Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes","title":"Arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin"}
{"bad_words":0.4320069507,"ppl":0.0233483369,"stop_words":0.2585976676,"text":"Heather Anita Couper  (2 June 1949 \u2013 19 February 2020) was a British astronomer, broadcaster and science populariser. She served as president of the British Astronomical Association from 1984 to 1986.\n\nCouper was born in Wallasey, Cheshire. She studied astrophysics at the University of Leicester and researched clusters of galaxies at the University of Oxford. After this, she was named senior planetarium lecturer at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. She also hosted two TV series on Channel 4, The Planets and The Stars. On radio, she presented the award-winning programme Britain's Space Race as well as the 30-part series Cosmic Quest for BBC Radio 4. She served on the Millennium Commission, for which she was named a CBE in 2007. Asteroid 3922 Heather is named in her honour.\n\nOn 19 February 2020, Couper died of a short illness in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. She was 70.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:BBC television presenters\nCategory:Channel 4 presenters\nCategory:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire\nCategory:English astronomers\nCategory:English radio personalities\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:Television personalities from Cheshire","title":"Heather Couper"}
{"bad_words":0.5737058455,"ppl":0.4635908086,"stop_words":0.7784950006,"text":"Bambi's Children, The Story of a Forest Family () is a book written by Felix Salten, first printed and translated from German to English in 1939. It is a sequel to Salten's book Bambi, A Life in the Woods. It was first published in German only in the following year.\n\nThe main characters are Bambi's twin fawns, Geno, male, and Gurri, female; it also stars their friends, another pair of fawns named Lana and Boso. Lana and Boso are the children of Aunt Rolla, a doe met later in the course of the novel. Two more new characters are introduced\u2014Nello and Membo, the orphans.  The overall storyline is how Geno and Gurri learn the pleasures as well as downsides of nature and their forest home. Bambi, A Life in the Woods, the original story of Bambi, is much darker than the sequel. Unlike its predecessor, Bambi's Children ends when Geno begins to grow his antlers, whereas Bambi, A Life in the Woods continues until Bambi's children are born.  In the end, Faline, knowing the time is right, sends off her children to live their own lives.\n\nWhat may be interesting to readers is that it is not possible to determine whether Bambi's Children is a sequel to the book Bambi or a midquel as there are no references to the former which makes one able to place the latter. The language of Bambi's Children is more gentle than that of Bambi, A Life in the Woods.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Bambi\nCategory:1939 books\nCategory:Children's books","title":"Bambi's Children"}
{"bad_words":0.7875070985,"ppl":0.9806938098,"stop_words":0.0961632173,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1960 \n 313  The Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-Emperor Valerius Licinius granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, is posted in Nicomedia.\n 1373  The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance takes effect.\n 1381  The Peasants' Revolt in England, led by Wat Tyler, ends in the burning of the Savoy Palace.\n 1525  Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora.\n 1625  Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland marries Henrietta Maria of France.\n 1665  Anglo-Dutch War: English victory at the naval Battle of Lowestoft.\n 1733  The island of Croix in the Caribbean goes from French control to the Danish West India Company.\n 1740  In the present-day United States, Georgia's Governor James Oglethorpe begins an unsuccessful attempt to take Spanish Florida during the Siege of Saint Augustine.\n 1774  Rhode Island bans the import of slaves.\n 1777  American Revolutionary War: Marquis de Lafayette lands near Charleston, South Carolina, in order to help the Continental Congress to train its army.\n 1805  Lewis and Clark Expedition: Meriwether Lewis and four companions see the Great Falls on the Missouri River.\n 1858  Up to 250 passengers are killed in an explosion on the paddle steamer Pennsylvania on the Mississippi River, near Memphis, Tennessee.\n 1881  The USS Jeannette is crushed in an Arctic Ocean ice pack.\n 1886  A fire destroys much of Vancouver.\n 1886  Ludwig II of Bavaria is found dead in the Starnberger See (Starnberg Lake). His doctor was also found dead. The exact circumstances of their deaths remain a mystery.\n 1893  Grover Cleveland secretly undergoes a successful operation to remove a large cancerous  portion of his jaw.\n 1898  The Yukon Territory is split from Canada's Northwest Territories. Dawson becomes the capital. Later, the capital moves to Whitehorse\n 1910  The University of the Philippines College of Engineering is founded.\n 1917  A World War I German air raid on London kills 162 people.\n 1927  Aviator Charles Lindbergh receives a ticker tape parade down 5th Avenue in New York City.\n 1934  Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet in Venice.\n 1935  Jim Braddock wins the World Heavyweight Boxing title by defeating Max Baer.\n 1946  King Umberto II of Italy goes into exile in Portugal as Italy becomes a republic after a referendum on June 2.\n 1950  Hugo Koblet wins the 33rd edition of the Giro d'Italia cycling race. As a Swiss, he is the first non-Italian to win the event.\n 1952  Catalina Affair: A Swedish DC-3 aircraft is shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.\n 1955  The Mir Mine, the first Soviet diamond mine, is discovered.\n 1956  In football, Real Madrid wins the first European Cup, defeating Stade Reims 4-3 in Paris.\n\n1961  2000 \n 1967  Thurgood Marshall is nominated as the first African American justice on the United States Supreme Court.\n 1967  The Soviet Union calls for action against Israel.\n 1970  The Long and Winding Road becomes The Beatles' last US Number One hit song.\n 1971  The New York Times begins publication of the Pentagon Papers.\n 1974  The 1974 FIFA World Cup in West Germany begins.\n 1977  James Earl Ray, who was convicted of killing Martin Luther King, Jr., is recaptured following his escape from prison three days earlier.\n 1978  Israel's Defense Forces withdraw from Lebanon.\n 1981  Marcus Serjeant fires six blank shots at Queen Elizabeth II during the Trooping the Colour parade.\n 1982  Fahd becomes King of Saudi Arabia, succeeding his deceased half-brother Khalid.\n 1982  Racing driver Riccardo Paletti is killed when he crashes on the start grid of the Canadian Grand Prix.\n 1983  Pioneer 10 becomes the first man-made object to leave the Solar System.\n 1990  Official demolition of the Berlin Wall begins.\n 1991  The 1998 Winter Olympics are given to Nagano, Japan.\n 1994  A jury in Anchorage, Alaska, blames recklessness by Exxon and Captain Joseph Hazlewood for the Exxon Valdez disaster in 1989.\n 1995  Jacques Chirac announces that France will continue to carry out nuclear testing in French Polynesia.\n 1996  Guernsey votes to end its ban on abortion.\n 1997  The Uphaar cinema fire in New Delhi kills 59 people.\n 1997  Timothy McVeigh is sentenced to death for the Oklahoma bombing.\n 2000  South Korea's President Kim Dae Jung and North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il meet at the first inter-Korean summit, in Pyongyang.\n 2000  Italy pardons Mehmet Ali Agca, who shot at Pope John Paul II in 1981.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002  The US withdraws from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.\n 2002  Two 14-year-old South Korean girls are struck and killed by a United States Army armored vehicle on the Yangju highway, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the US and South Korea.\n 2005  Irish becomes one of the official languages of the European Union.\n 2005  Michael Jackson is found not guilty of child molestation at his Neverland Ranch.\n 2011  Two strong aftershocks, following the February 22 earthquake, hit Christchurch, New Zealand, measuring at 5.5 and 6 magnitude, causing more damage, liquefaction, and 10 injuries.\n 2012  At least 93 people are killed in a series of bombings across Iraq.\n 2014  2014 FIFA World Cup: Previous champions, Spain, are beaten 5-1 by the Netherlands in a group match. They had beaten the Dutch in the final of the previous World Cup. It is the worst opening-day result of any defending champion in the history of tournament.\n 2019  Two oil tankers are attacked in the Strait of Hormuz; The governments of the United States and United Kingdom blame Iran for the attacks.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1800 \n 40  Gnaeus Julius Agricola, Roman general (d. 93)\n 823  Charles the Bald, Holy Roman Emperor and King of the West Franks (d. 877)\n 839  Charles the Fat, Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks (d. 888)\n 1508  Alesandro Piccolomini, Italian writer and philosopher (d. 1579)\n 1584  Miyamoto Musashi, Japanese Samurai warrior, artist and writer (d. 1645)\n 1595  Jan Marek Marci, Bohemian physician and scientist (d. 1667)\n 1615  Pope Innocent XII (d. 1700)\n 1649  Adrien Baillet, French scholar and critic (d. 1706)\n 1672  Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (d. 1741)\n 1752  Fanny Burney, English novelist (d. 1840)\n 1753  Johan Afzelius, Swedish chemist (d. 1837)\n 1761  Antonin Vranicky, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1820)\n 1763  Jos\u00e9 Bonifacio de Andrade, Brazilian statesman (d. 1838)\n 1773  Thomas Young, English polymath (d. 1829)\n 1775  Antoni Radziwill, Polish politician (d. 1833)\n 1786  Winfield Scott, American general (d. 1866)\n 1790  Jos\u00e9 Antonio S\u00e1ez, President of Venezuela (d. 1873)\n\n1801  1900 \n 1809  Heinrich Hoffmann, German painter and writer (d. 1894)\n 1821  Albert, 4th duc de Broglie, French historian, publicist and statesman (d. 1901)\n 1822  Carl Schmidt, German chemist (d. 1894)\n 1827  Alberto Henschel, German-Brazilian photographer and businessman (d. 1882)\n 1831  James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish inventor and physicist (d. 1879)\n 1854  Charles Algernon Parsons, Anglo-Irish engineer (d. 1931)\n 1863  Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, English fashion designer (d. 1935)\n 1864  Rudolf Kjell\u00e9n, Swedish professor (d. 1922)\n 1865  William Butler Yeats, Irish writer (d. 1939)\n 1866  Aby Warburg, German art historian (d. 1929)\n 1870  Jules Bordet, Belgian doctor, won the 1919 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1961)\n 1874  Leopoldo Lugones, Argentine poet (d. 1938)\n 1875  Paul Neumann, Austrian swimmer and physician (d. 1932)\n 1876  William Sealey Gosset, English chemist and statistician (d. 1937)\n 1882  Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia (d. 1960)\n 1884  Dobri Bozhilov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (d. 1945)\n 1884  Burrill Bernard Crohn, American physician (d. 1983)\n 1884  Anton Drexler, German political figure (d. 1942)\n 1885  Henry George Lamond, Australian novelist (d. 1959)\n 1887  Andr\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ois-Poncet, French politician and diplomat (d. 1978)\n 1887  Bruno Frank, German writer (d. 1957)\n 1888  Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese writer (d. 1935)\n 1892  Basil Rathbone, British actor (d. 1967)\n 1893  Dorothy L. Sayers, English writer (d. 1957)\n 1894  Dr. Leo Kanner, Austrian-American physician (d. 1981)\n 1894  Jacques Henri Lartigue, French photographer (d. 1986)\n 1894  Tay Garnett, American movie director (d. 1977)\n 1897  Paavo Nurmi, Finnish athlete (d. 1973)\n 1899  Carlos Chavez, Mexican composer, conductor, theorist and journalist (d. 1978)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901  Tage Erlander, Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1985)\n 1903  Red Grange, American football player (d. 1991)\n 1905  Doc Cheatham, American trumpeter, singer and bandleader (d. 1997)\n 1905  Xian Xinghai, Chinese composer (d. 1945)\n 1906  Bruno de Finetti, Italian mathematician (d. 1985)\n 1908  Maria Helena Vieira da Silva, Portuguese painter (d. 1992)\n 1908  Hassan ibn Yahya, Prime Minister of North Yemen (d. 2003)\n 1909  E. M. S. Namboodiripad, Indian politician, 1st Chief Minister of Kerala (d. 1998)\n 1910  Gonzalo Torrente Ballester, Galician writer (d. 1999)\n 1910  Mary Whitehouse, British campaigner (d. 2001)\n 1910  Mary Wickes, American actress (d. 1995)\n 1911  Luis Walter Alvarez, American physicist (d. 1988)\n 1914  Barbara Reynolds, English author and lexicographer\n 1915  Don Budge, American tennis player (d. 2000)\n 1917  Augusto Roa Bastos, Paraguayan writer (d. 2005)\n 1917  Teddy Turner, English actor and comedian (d. 1992)\n 1920  Rolf Huisgen, German chemist\n 1921  Lennart Strand, Swedish runner (d. 2004)\n 1926  Paul Lynde, American comedian and actor (d. 1982)\n 1926  Jerome Lejeune, French physician and geneticist (d. 1994) \n 1927  Slim Dusty, Australian singer (d. 2003)\n 1928  John Forbes Nash, American mathematician (d. 2015)\n 1928  Giacomo Biffi, Italian cardinal (d. 2015)\n 1928  Li Ka-shing, Chinese businessman\n 1929  Ralph McQuarrie, American production designer (d. 2012)\n 1929  Robert W. Scott, 67th Governor of North Carolina (d. 2009)\n 1932  Bob McGrath, American actor and singer\n 1935  Samak Sundaravej, former Prime Minister of Thailand (d. 2009)\n 1935  Christo, Bulgarian artist\n 1935  Jeanne-Claude, French artist (d. 2009)\n 1937  Erich Ribbeck, German football manager\n 1939  Siegfried, German-born tiger trainer and magician (Siegfried and Roy)\n 1940  Bobby Freeman, American singer-songwriter, pianist and producer\n 1940  Gojko Mitic, Serbian actor\n 1941  Esther Ofarim, Israeli singer\n 1941  Marcel Lachemann, American baseball player, coach and manager\n 1942  Abdulsalami Abubakar, former President of Nigeria\n 1943  Malcolm McDowell, English actor\n 1943  Jim Guy Tucker, 43rd Governor of Arkansas\n 1944  Ban Ki-moon, South Korean Secretary-General of the United Nations\n 1946  Gonzalo Aja, Spanish cyclist\n 1946  Sher Bahadur Deuba, 32nd Prime Minister of Nepal\n 1946  Paul L. Modrich, American biochemist\n 1948  Garnet Bailey, Canadian ice hockey player and executive (d. 2001)\n 1948  Joe Roth, American director and producer\n 1949  Ulla Schmidt, German politician\n 1950  Gerd Zewe, German footballer\n 1950  Nick Brown, British politician\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951  Richard Thomas, American actor\n 1951  Stellan Skarsgaard, Swedish actor\n 1953  Tim Allen, American actor\n 1954  Andrzej Lepper, Polish politician (d. 2011)\n 1954  Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigerian economist and politician\n 1955  Alan Hansen, Scottish footballer\n 1957  Roy Cooper, American politician, 75th Governor of North Carolina\n 1958  Peter Scudamore, British jockey and trainer\n 1959  Lance Kinsey, Canadian actor\n 1959  Boyko Borisov, three-time Prime Minister of Bulgaria\n 1959  Klaus Iohannis, 5th President of Romania\n 1961  Bob Crow, English trade union leader (d. 2014)\n 1962  Ally Sheedy, American actress\n 1964  Kathy Burke, English actress\n 1964  Sarunas Marciulionis, Lithuanian basketball player\n 1965  Lisa Vidal, American actress\n 1965  Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca, Spanish royal\n 1966  Grigori Perelman, Russian mathematician\n 1966  Naoko Hattori, Japanese racing driver\n 1968  David Gray, British singer\n 1968  Marcel Theroux, British writer and broadcaster\n 1969  Virginie Despentes, French writer, novelist and movie maker\n 1969  Svetlana Krivelyova, Russian athlete\n 1969  Soren Rasted, Danish singer-songwriter, musician and producer\n 1969  Jamie Walters, American entertainer\n 1970  Chris Cairns, New Zealand cricketer\n 1970  Rivers Cuomo, American musician\n 1970  Mikael Ljungberg, Swedish wrestler (d. 2004)\n 1973  Mattias Hellberg, Swedish musician\n 1973  Kasia Kowalska, Polish singer-songwriter, producer and actress\n 1974  Selma Bj\u00f6rnsd\u00f3ttir, Icelandic singer\n 1974  Steve-O, American stunt performer and TV personality\n 1975  Ante Covic, Australian footballer\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976  Kym Marsh, English singer, actress and TV presenter\n 1978  Mikako Ichikawa, Japanese actress and model\n 1978  Richard Kingson, Ghanaian footballer\n 1980  Sarah Connor, German singer\n 1980  Darius Vassell, English footballer\n 1980  Florent Malouda, French footballer\n 1980  Juan Carlos Navarro, Spanish basketball player\n 1981  Julie-Marie Parmentier, French actress\n 1981  Radim Vrbata, Czech ice hockey player\n 1982  Kenenisa Bekele, Ethiopian long-distance runner\n 1982  Chris Cusiter, Scottish rugby union player\n 1986  Mary-Kate & Ashely Olsen, American actresses\n 1986  Keisuke Honda, Japanese footballer\n 1986  Kat Dennings, American actress\n 1986  Mans Zelmerlow, Swedish singer\n 1989  Lisa Tucker, American singer and actress\n 1990  Aaron Johnson, English actor\n 1991  Barbara Bonansea, Italian footballer\n 1991  Anatoly Zabolotny, Russian footballer\n 1992  Kim Jin-su, South Korean footballer\n 1993  Denis Ten, Kazakhstani figure skater (d. 2018)\n 1996  Kodi Smit-McPhee, Australian actor\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1975 \n 1036  Ali az-Zahir, Islamic ruler (b. 1005)\n 1231  Anthony of Padua, Portuguese saint (b. 1195)\n 1256  Tankei, Japanese sculptor (b. 1173)\n 1645  Miyamoto Musashi, Japanese swordsman and author (b. 1584)\n 1762  Dorothea Christiane Erxleben, German doctor (b. 1715)\n 1784  Henry Middleton, American politician (b. 1717)\n 1817  Richard Lovell Edgeworth, Irish author and engineer (b. 1744)\n 1846  Jean-Baptiste Benoit Eyries, French geographer, author and translator (b. 1767)\n 1881  Josef Skoda, Czech physician (b. 1805)\n 1886  King Ludwig II of Bavaria (b. 1845)\n 1898  Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, 5th Premier of Quebec (b. 1840)\n 1901  Leopoldo Alas, Spanish writer (b. 1852)\n 1905  Theodoros Deligiannis, Greek statesman (b. 1820)\n 1908  Antonio Gonzalez de Aguilar, 8th Marquis of la Vega de Armijo, Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1824)\n 1918  Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1878)\n 1930  Henry Segrave, American-English racing driver (b. 1896)\n 1931  Kitasato Shibasaburo, Japanese physician (b. 1851)\n 1948  Osamu Dazai, Japanese writer (b. 1909)\n 1951  Ben Chifley, Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1885)\n 1957  Irving Baxter, American athlete (b. 1876)\n 1965  Martin Buber, Austrian-born philosopher (b. 1878)\n 1972  Georg von Bekesy, Hungarian biophysicist (b. 1899)\n 1972  Stephanie von Hohenlohe, Austrian-German spy (b. 1891)\n\n1976  2010 \n 1979  Demetrio Stratos, Egyptian-Italian singer-songwriter and musician (b. 1945)\n 1980  Walter Rodney, Guyanese historian and activist (b. 1942)\n 1982  Riccardo Paletti, Italian racing driver (b. 1958)\n 1982  King Khalid of Saudi Arabia (b. 1912)\n 1986  Benny Goodman, American musician (b. 1909)\n 1987  Geraldine Page, American actress (b. 1924)\n 1993  Deke Slayton, American pilot and astronaut (b. 1924)\n 1997  Nguyen Manh Tuong, Vietnamese lawyer (b. 1909)\n 1998  Birger Ruud, Norwegian athlete (b. 1911)\n 2003  Malik Meraj Khalid, Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1916)\n 2003  Hassan ibn Yahya, Prime Minister of North Yemen (b. 1908)\n 2004  Dick Durrance, American skier (b. 1914)\n 2006  Charles Haughey, Irish Taoiseach (b. 1925)\n 2007  Walid Eido, Lebanese politician (b. 1942)\n 2008  Tim Russert, American broadcast journalist (b. 1950)\n 2009  Mitsuharu Misawa, Japanese wrestler (b. 1962)\n 2010  Jimmy Dean, American singer (b. 1928)\n\nFrom 2011 \n 2012  William Standish Knowles, American chemist (b. 1917)\n 2012  Roger Garaudy, French philosopher, author and Holocaust denier (b. 1913)\n 2014  Gyula Grosics, Hungarian footballer (b. 1926)\n 2014  Robert Peters, American poet, playwright and actor (b. 1924)\n 2014  Mahdi Elmandjra, Moroccan economist and futurologist (b. 1933)\n 2014  Chuck Noll, American football player and coach (b. 1932)\n 2014  Robert Peters, American poet, critic, scholar, playwright, editor and actor (b. 1924)\n 2014  Jim Keays, Australian rock musician (b. 1946)\n 2014  Sara Wid\u00e9n, Swedish opera singer (b. 1980) \n 2015  Drs. P, Swiss-Dutch singer-songwriter, poet and writer (b. 1919)\n 2015  Buddy Boudreaux, American jazz saxophonist and bandleader (b. 1917)\n 2016  Ofelya Hambardzumyan, Armenian singer (b. 1925)\n 2016  Oleg Karavaychuk, Soviet-Russian composer (b. 1927)\n 2016  Chips Moman, American songwriter (b. 1937)\n 2017  A. R. Gurney, American playwright (b. 1927)\n 2017  Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma (b. 1924)\n 2017  Jack Ong, American actor (b. 1940)\n 2017  Anita Pallenberg, Italian actress (b. 1944)\n 2017  Ulf Stark, Swedish screenwriter and author (b. 1944)\n 2018  Arkangel de la Muerte, Mexican professional wrestler (b. 1966)\n 2018  Anne Donovan, American basketball player and coach (b. 1961)\n 2018  D. J. Fontana, American rock music drummer (b. 1931)\n 2018  Charles Vinci, American weightlifter (b. 1933)\n 2019  Pat Bowlen, American sports executive (b. 1944)\n 2019  Edith Gonz\u00e1lez, Mexican actress (b. 1964)\n 2019  Geoff Lees, English footballer (b. 1933)\n 2019  Wilhelm Wieben, German television journalist, actor and author (b. 1935)\n\nHolidays and Observances \n Inventors' Day (Hungary)\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"June 13"}
{"bad_words":0.3916954639,"ppl":0.0052709074,"stop_words":0.533154269,"text":"A pagoda is any kind of tower with multiple eaves. They are common in eastern and southeastern Asia. Most pagodas are built for religious purposes. They are usually Buddhist. Some are used as Taoist temples. The modern design for pagodas comes from the stupas of ancient Nepal. These were first built during the 3rd century BC. This kind of architecture has spread across Asia, taking on many differences as details specific to different regions are made a part of the overall design. Stupas were used to house Buddhist relics. Later, the architecture of Chinese towers and Chinese pavilions blended into pagoda architecture. This eventually spread to Southeast Asia. The pagoda's original purpose was to house relics and sacred writings.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System (JAANUS),  tasoutou\u3000\u591a\u5c64\u5854\n\nCategory:Buddhist buildings\nCategory:Towers","title":"Pagoda"}
{"bad_words":0.9546580939,"ppl":0.2605733335,"stop_words":0.0456373303,"text":"Peaks Island is an island near Portland, Maine. Ferries go between Portland Harbour and Peaks Island. There is a small beach on the island along with a store and a library.\n\nCategory:Islands of the United States\nCategory:Geography of Maine\nCategory:Portland, Maine","title":"Peaks Island"}
{"bad_words":0.5773742228,"ppl":0.3360065102,"stop_words":0.5796067955,"text":"Starting in the 1200s, January 1 was called New Year's Day. It is a holiday.\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1800 \n 153 BC - Roman consuls begin their year in office.\n 45 BC - The Julian calendar is first used.\n 193 - The Roman Senate chooses Pertinax against his will, to succeed Commodus, who was murdered the previous day, as Emperor.\n 1001 - Stephen I is named first King of Hungary by Pope Sylvester II.\n 1438 - Albert II of Habsburg is crowned King of Hungary.\n 1502 - Exploration of the place where Rio de Janeiro is now. The name means \"River of January\". It is named because its bay was mistaken for a river.\n 1515 - Francis I becomes King of France.\n 1600 - Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25.\n 1651 - Charles II becomes King of Scotland.\n 1660 - Samuel Pepys starts writing his famous diary.\n 1700 - Russia starts using Western numbers for its calendar.\n 1707 - John V becomes King of Portugal.\n 1739 - Bouvet Island in the South Atlantic Ocean is discovered by Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier.\n 1776 - American Revolutionary War: Norfolk, Virginia is burned by combined Royal Navy and Continental Army action.\n 1781 - The Iron Bridge built from plans by Abraham Darby III in Coalbrookdale on the England-Wales border, is officially opened.\n 1788 - In London, the first issue of The Times newspaper is printed.\n 1800 - The Dutch East India Company ends.\n\n1801  1900 \n 1801 - The Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland join to make the United Kingdom.\n 1801 - Giuseppe Piazzi discovers the dwarf planet Ceres in the Solar System's asteroid belt.\n 1804 - France stops ruling Haiti. Haiti becomes independent.\n 1808 - The United States makes a law making it illegal to bring slaves from other countries.\n 1810 - Lachlan Macquarie becomes Governor of New South Wales.\n 1833 - The United Kingdom claims the Falkland Islands.\n 1845 - The Philippines adopt the Gregorian calendar, with the International Date Line being shifted to its east. December 31, 1844 is skipped.\n 1860 - Floods in Araluen and Braidwood, New South Wales kill 24 people.\n 1860 - The first Polish postage stamp is issued.\n 1863 - Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the second year of the American Civil War.\n 1873 - Japan starts using the Gregorian calendar.\n 1874 - The Bronx becomes part of New York City.\n 1877 - Queen Victoria is given the title of Empress of India.\n 1880 - Workers start building the Panama Canal.\n 1885 - Twenty-five countries adopt Sandford Fleming's proposal for Standard time (Time zones).\n 1890 - In East Africa, the Italian colony of Eritrea is founded.\n 1892 - Ellis Island starts to take people moving to live in the United States.\n 1894 - In England, the Manchester Ship Canal is officially opened.\n 1897 - Brooklyn joins with New York City.\n 1898 - New York City and places around it join to make the City of Greater New York.\n 1899 - Spanish rule in Cuba ends.\n 1899 - Queens and Staten Island join with New York City.\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901 \u2013 Australia becomes self-governed.\n 1901 - Nigeria becomes a British protectorate.\n 1908 - For the first time, at what is now Times Square in New York City, a ball is dropped at midnight at the start of the New Year.\n 1911 - In Australia, the Northern Territory separates from South Australia and is transferred to Commonwealth control.\n 1912 - The Republic of China begins, under Sun Yat-sen.\n 1913 - The British Board of Censors is founded.\n 1927 - Turkey starts to use the Gregorian calendar.\n 1934 \u2013 Alcatraz becomes a federal prison.\n 1937 - Safety glass on vehicle windscreens becomes law in the United Kingdom.\n 1939 - A temperature of 45 degrees Celsius is recorded in Sydney, Australia, a record for the city.\n 1941 - In Austria, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra holds its first New Year's Day concert.\n 1942 - The Declaration of the United Nations is signed by 26 countries.\n 1945 - World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches Operation Bodenplatte to destroy Allied air power in northern Europe. The operation failed.\n 1947 - The Canadian Citizenship Act takes effect: Prime Minister of Canada William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes the first official Canadian citizen.\n 1947 - The Bizone is formed out of the British and American Occupation zones in Germany. This later becomes West Germany.\n 1948 - The Constitution of Italy takes effect.\n 1948 - The British Rail network is nationalized.\n 1949 - A UN ceasefire to stop the fighting in Kashmir takes effect.\n 1949 - Austria regains control of its border with Italy from the British.\n\n1951  2000 \n 1953 - A short-lasting Republic is declared in the Maldives.\n 1956 \u2013 Sudan became independent.\n 1956 - Panic and a stampede at a New Year event at Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, Niigata, Japan, kills at least 124 people.\n 1958 - Treaties creating the European Economic Community take effect.\n 1959 \u2013 Fidel Castro takes control in Cuba, as Fulgencio Batista flees Havana.\n 1960 \u2013 Cameroon becomes independent.\n 1962 \u2013 Western Samoa becomes independent.\n 1964 \u2013 Top of the Pops is first shown on the BBC. Its last show is in 2006.\n 1966 - The Australian dollar replaces the pound sterling as the official currency of Australia.\n 1966 - Jean-B\u00e9del Bokassa becomes president of the Central African Republic.\n 1968 - Floods in Bahia, Brazil kill 200 people.\n 1971 - Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.\n 1972 - Kurt Waldheim becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.\n 1973 \u2013 The UK, Republic of Ireland and Denmark join the European Economic Community.\n 1978 - The Northern Mariana Islands' constitution becomes effective.\n 1978 - Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747, crashes into the sea near Bombay, killing 213 people.\n 1979 - Diplomatic relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China begin.\n 1980 - Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden becomes heir to the Swedish throne, as succession laws are changed.\n 1981 - Palau becomes self-governed.\n 1981 \u2013 Greece joins the European Economic Community.\n 1982 - Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.\n 1984 \u2013 Brunei becomes independent.\n 1985 - Greenland leaves the European Community.\n 1986 \u2013 Spain and Portugal join the European Economic Community.\n 1986 - Aruba separates from Cura\u00e7ao.\n 1990 - David Dinkins becomes the first African American mayor of New York City.\n 1992 - Boutros Boutros-Ghali becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.\n 1993 \u2013 Czechoslovakia splits into Slovakia and the Czech Republic.\n 1994 \u2013 The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) takes effect.\n 1995 - Kiribati becomes the first country to enter the New Year, after the International Date Line is shifted to its east, skipping December 31, 1994.\n 1995 \u2013 Austria, Finland and Sweden join the European Union.\n 1995 - The World Trade Organisation is started.\n 1995 - The Draupner wave is detected in the North Sea off Norway, proving the existence of freak waves.\n 1997 - Kofi Annan becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.\n 2000 - Start of the 3rd millennium.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 \u2013 The euro currency starts being used in 12 European Union member states.\n 2002 - Michael Bloomberg becomes Mayor of New York City.\n 2003 - Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva becomes President of Brazil.\n 2007 - Ban Ki-moon becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.\n 2007 \u2013 Bulgaria and Romania officially join the European Union. Bulgarian, Romanian, and Irish become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages.\n 2007 \u2013 Slovenia starts to use the euro.\n 2007 - Adam Air Flight 574 disappears over Indonesia. It is later known to have crashed with 102 people on board.\n 2008 \u2013 Cyprus and Malta start to use the euro.\n 2009 - 66 people die in a nightclub fire in Bangkok.\n 2009 - Same-sex marriage officially becomes legal in Norway.\n 2009 \u2013 Slovakia starts to use the euro.\n 2010 - A suicide bombing at a volleyball game in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, kills 105 people.\n 2011 - Estonia starts to use the euro.\n 2011 - Dilma Rousseff becomes President of Brazil.\n 2013 - A crush after a New Year celebration in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, kills over 60 people.\n 2014 - Latvia starts using the euro.\n 2014 - Bill de Blasio becomes Mayor of New York City.\n 2015 - Lithuania starts using the euro.\n 2015 - The Eurasian Economic Union enters into force. Its members are Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.\n 2015 - Same-sex marriage officially becomes legal in Luxembourg.\n 2016 - The number of official regions in France (not including overseas territories) is cut from 22 down to 13.\n 2017 - 39 people are killed in a terrorist attack on a nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey.\n 2017 - Antonio Guterres becomes Secretary-General of the United Nations.\n 2017 - A prison riot in Manaus, Brazil, leaves at least 60 inmates dead.\n 2018 - California legalises cannabis for recreational use.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1800 \n 871 - Zwertibold, King of Lotharingia (d. 900)\n 1431 - Pope Alexander VI (d. 1503)\n 1449 - Lorenzo de' Medici (d. 1492)\n 1467 - King Sigismund I the Old, of Poland (d. 1548)\n 1484 - Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss Protestant leader (d. 1531)\n 1516 - Margaret Leijonhufvud, Queen of Sweden (d. 1551)\n 1557 - Stephen Bocskay, Romanian prince (d. 1606)\n 1614 - John Wilkins, English clergyman, natural philosopher and writer (d. 1672)\n 1618 - Bartolome Esteban Murillo, Spanish painter (d. 1682)\n 1628 - Christoph Bernhard, German composer (d. 1692)\n 1638 - Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (d. 1685)\n 1655 - Christian Thomasius, German jurist and philosopher (d. 1728)\n 1714 - Kristijonas Donelaitis, Lithuanian poet (d. 1780)\n 1714 - Giovanni Battista Mancini, Italian singer and writer (d. 1800)\n 1735 - Paul Revere, American patriot (d. 1818)\n 1745 - Anthony Wayne, American general and politician (d. 1796)\n 1750 - Frederick Muhlenberg, American politician and statesman (d. 1801)\n 1752 - Betsy Ross, American seamstress, allegedly sewed the first Flag of the United States (d. 1836)\n 1768 - Maria Edgeworth, British writer (d. 1849)\n\n1801  1900 \n 1803 - Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja, Italian mathematician (d. 1869)\n 1823 - Sandor Petofi, Hungarian poet and revolutionary (d. 1849)\n 1839 - Ouida, British author (d. 1908)\n 1854 - James George Frazer, Scottish anthropologist (d. 1941)\n 1859 - Thibaw Min, King of Burma (d. 1916)\n 1863 - Heinrich Clam Martinic, Austro-Hungarian politician (d. 1932)\n 1863 - Pierre de Coubertin, French organizer of the Olympic Games (d. 1937)\n 1864 - Qi Baishi, Chinese painter (d. 1957)\n 1864 - Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer (d. 1946)\n 1873 - Leon Czolgosz, assassin of US President William McKinley (d. 1901)\n 1874 - Gustave Whitehead, German inventor (d. 1927)\n 1876 - Harriet Brooks, Canadian physicist (d. 1933)\n 1878 - Agner Krarup-Erlang, Danish mathematician and statistician (d. 1929)\n 1879 - E. M. Forster, British novelist (d. 1970)\n 1879 - William Fox, Hungarian-American movie producer (d. 1952)\n 1881 - Vajiravudh, King of Siam (d. 1925)\n 1886 - Garegin Njdeh, Armenian statesman (d. 1955)\n 1887 - Wilhelm Canaris, German general and resistance activist (d. 1945)\n 1888 - John Garand, American inventor (d. 1974)\n 1890 - Anton Melik, Slovenian geographer (d. 1966)\n 1891 - Sampurnanand, Indian politician (d. 1969)\n 1891 - Charles Bickford, American actor (d. 1967)\n 1892 - Mahidol Adulyadej, Siamese royal (d. 1929)\n 1892 - Artur Rodzinski, Croatian conductor (d. 1958)\n 1892 - Manuel Roxas, Filipino statesman (d. 1948)\n 1894 - Satyendranath Bose, Indian physicist (d. 1974)\n 1895 - J. Edgar Hoover, American, founding director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (d. 1972)\n 1896 - Estelle Yancey, American blues singer (d. 1986)\n 1900 - Xavier Cugat, Catalan-born musician and bandleader (d. 1990)\n 1900 - Chiune Sugihara, Japanese diplomat (d. 1986)\n\n1901  1925 \n 1902 - Hans von Dohnanyi, Austrian-born jurist and activist (d. 1945)\n 1904 - Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, Pakistani politician (d. 1982)\n 1906 - Giovanni D'Anzi, Italian songwriter (d. 1974)\n 1908 - Bill Tapia, American musician (d. 2011)\n 1909 - Barry Goldwater, American senator (d. 1998)\n 1909 - Dana Andrews, American actor (d. 1992)\n 1909 - Stepan Bandera, Ukrainian nationalist (d. 1959)\n 1911 - Hank Greenberg, American baseball player (d. 1986)\n 1911 - Roman Totenberg, Polish-American violinist (d. 2012)\n 1912 - Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko, Russian mathematician (d. 1995)\n 1912 - Kim Philby, British spy (d. 1988)\n 1914 - Noor Inayat Khan, Indian princess and agent (d. 1944)\n 1917 - Albert Mol, Dutch actor (d. 2004)\n 1918 - Willy den Ouden, Dutch swimmer (d. 1997)\n 1919 - Daniil Granin, Russian writer (d. 2017)\n 1919 - J. D. Salinger, American novelist (d. 2010)\n 1919 - Rocky Graziano, American boxer (d. 1990)\n 1919 - Carole Landis, American actress (d. 1948)\n 1921 - Alain Mimoun, French long-distance runner (d. 2013)\n 1922 - Ernest Hollings, 106th Governor of South Carolina (d. 2019)\n 1922 - Jerry Robinson, American comic book artist (d. 2011)\n 1923 - Valentina Cortese, Italian actress\n 1923 - Milt Jackson, American jazz musician (d. 1999)\n 1924 - Arthur Danto, American philosopher (d. 2013)\n 1924 - Jacques Le Goff, French historian (d. 2014)\n 1924 - Charles Munger, American businessman and philanthropist\n 1925 - Mario Merz, Italian artist (d. 2003)\n 1925 - Raymond Pellegrin, French actor (d. 2007)\n\n1926  1950 \n 1926 - Zena Marshall, British actress (d. 2009)\n 1926 - Claudio Villa, Italian singer (d. 1987)\n 1927 - Maurice B\u00e9jart, French ballet choreographer (d. 2007)\n 1927 - Vernon L. Smith, American economist\n 1930 - Gaafar Nimeiry, President of Sudan (d. 2009)\n 1930 - Adunis, Syrian-Lebanese writer\n 1933 - Joe Orton, British dramatist (d. 1967)\n 1934 - Lakhdar Brahimi, Algerian diplomat\n 1935 - Brian G. Hutton, American actor and director (d. 2014)\n 1935 - Mustapha Maarof, Malaysian actor (d. 2014)\n 1936 - James Sinegal, American businessman\n 1938 - Frank Langella, American actor\n 1939 - Mich\u00e8le Mercier, French actress\n 1939 - Phil Read, British motorcycle racer\n 1941 - Barry Goldberg, American musician\n 1941 - Martin Evans, British geneticist\n 1941 - Asrani, Indian actor and producer\n 1941 - Younoussi Tour\u00e9, Malian politician\n 1942 - Alassane Ouattara, President of Ivory Coast\n 1942 - Country Joe McDonald, American singer-songwriter\n 1942 - Dennis Archer, American politician, 67th Mayor of Detroit\n 1942 - Gennadi Sarafanov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2005)\n 1943 - Tony Knowles, former Governor of Alaska\n 1944 - Teresa Toranska, Polish journalist and writer (d. 2013)\n 1944 - Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir, President of Sudan\n 1944 - Abdul Hamid, 20th President of Bangladesh\n 1944 - Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Pakistani politician\n 1945 - Jacky Ickx, Belgian racing driver\n 1945 - Zoltan Varga, Hungarian footballer (d. 2010)\n 1945 - Pietro Grasso, Italian politician, former Interim President of Italy\n 1946 - Roberto Rivelino, Brazilian footballer\n 1947 - Jon Corzine, American politician\n 1948 - Pavel Grachev, Russian general (d. 2012)\n 1950 - Morgan Fisher, English musician\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 - Luc Ferry, French politician\n 1951 - Hans-Joachim Stuck, German racing driver\n 1952 - Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, former Emir of Qatar\n 1953 - Zoran Jankovic, Slovenian politician\n 1953 - Gary Johnson, American politician\n 1953 - Alpha Blondy, Ivorian musician\n 1953 - Philippe Douste-Blazy, French politician\n 1954 - Richard Gibson, British actor\n 1954 - Richard Edson, American actor and musician\n 1954 - Robert Menendez, American politician\n 1954 - Dave Valentin, American jazz flute player\n 1955 - Mary Beard, British historian\n 1955 - Abbas Bahri, Tunisian mathematician (d. 2016)\n 1956 - Christine Lagarde, French Head of the International Monetary Fund\n 1956 - Sergei Avdeyev, Soviet cosmonaut\n 1957 - Ramaz Shengelia, Soviet-Georgian footballer (d. 2012)\n 1957 - Evangelos Venizelos, Greek lawyer and politician\n 1958 - Grandmaster Flash, Barbadian musician\n 1959 - Azali Assoumani, Comorian politician, President of the Comoros\n 1959 - Abdul Ahad Mohmand, Afghan cosmonaut\n 1959 - Michel Onfray, French philosopher\n 1961 - Fiona Phillips, English journalist\n 1961 - Mark Wingett, English actor\n 1965 - Lisa Roberts Gillan, American actress\n 1966 - Anna Burke, Australian politician\n 1966 - Ivica Dacic, 95th Prime Minister of Serbia\n 1967 - Spencer Tunick, American artist\n 1967 - Sharon Small, Scottish actress\n 1968 - Davor Suker, Croatian footballer\n 1969 - Morris Chestnut, American actor\n 1969 - Paul Lawrie, Scottish golfer\n 1969 - Verne Troyer, American actor\n 1970 - Sergei Kiriakov, Russian footballer\n 1970 - Fredro Starr, American actor and rapper\n 1970 - Stephen Kinnock, Welsh politician\n 1971 - Conn Iggulden, English writer\n 1972 - Lilian Thuram, French footballer\n 1975 - Sonali Bendre, Indian actress and model\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1979 - Vidya Balan, Indian actress\n 1980 - Elin Nordegren, Swedish model\n 1980 - Richie Faulkner, British guitarist and songwriter (Judas Priest)\n 1981 - Jonas Armstrong, British actor\n 1981 - Mladen Petric, Croatian footballer\n 1981 - Zsolt Baumgartner, Hungarian racing driver\n 1981 - Moumouni Dagano, Burkina Faso footballer\n 1982 - David Nalbandian, Argentine tennis player\n 1983 - Calum Davenport, English footballer\n 1983 - Daniel Jarque, Spanish footballer (d. 2009)\n 1985 - Jeff Carter, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1985 - Steven Davis, Northern Irish footballer\n 1986 - Colin Morgan, Northern Irish actor\n 1986 - Sungmin, South Korean singer\n 1986 - Pablo Cuevas, Uruguayan tennis player\n 1987 - Meryl Davis, American ice dancer\n 1987 - Gia Coppola, American movie director, screenwriter and actress\n 1988 - Nelufar Hedayat, Afghan-born British television presenter\n 1988 - Grzegorz Panfil, Polish tennis player\n 1992 - Jack Wilshere, English footballer\n 1992 - He Kexin, Chinese artistic gymnast\n 1993 - Michael Olaitan, Nigerian footballer\n 1996 - Mahmoud Dahoud, Syrian-German footballer\n 1998 - Lara Robinson, Australian actress\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 138 - Aelius Caesar, adoptive son of Roman Emperor Hadrian\n 898 - Odo of France (b. 860)\n 962 - Baldwin III, Count of Flanders (b. 940)\n 1204 - King Haakon III of Norway (b. 1170)\n 1387 - King Charles II of Navarre (b. 1332)\n 1515 - King Louis XII of France (b. 1462)\n 1554 - Pedro de Valdivia, Spanish conquistador (b. 1500)\n 1559 - King Christian III of Denmark and Norway (b. 1503)\n 1713 - Giuseppe Maria Tomasi, Italian cardinal (b. 1649)\n 1748 - Johann Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (b. 1667)\n 1766 - James Francis Edward Stuart, pretender to the British throne (b. 1688)\n 1782 - Johann Christian Bach, German composer (b. 1735)\n 1793 - Francesco Guardi, Venetian painter (b. 1712)\n 1796 - Alexandre-Th\u00e9ophile Vandermonde, French mathematician (b. 1735)\n 1817 - Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist (b. 1743)\n 1829 - Pedro Blanco Soto, President of Bolivia (b. 1795)\n 1853 - Gregory Blaxland, Australian farmer and explorer (b. 1778)\n 1862 - Mikhail Vasilyevich Ostrogradsky, Russian physicist (b. 1801)\n 1892 - Roswell B. Mason, 25th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1805)\n 1894 \u2013 Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, German physicist (b. 1857)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1906 - Hugh Nelson, Scottish-born Australian politician, 11th Premier of Queensland (b. 1835)\n 1921 - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1856)\n 1928 - Loie Fuller, American dancer (b. 1862)\n 1936 - Roger Allin, Governor of North Dakota (b. 1848)\n 1937 - Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, Indian religious leader (b. 1874)\n 1942 - Otto Liiv, Estonian historian and activist (b. 1905)\n 1944 - Edwin Lutyens, British architect (b. 1869)\n 1951 - Jan Valtin, German writer (b. 1905)\n 1953 \u2013 Hank Williams, American country music singer (b. 1923)\n 1960 - Margaret Sullavan, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1909)\n 1963 - Robert S. Kerr, Governor of Oklahoma (b. 1896)\n 1964 - Bechara El Khoury, President of Lebanon (b. 1890)\n 1966 - Vincent Auriol, French politician (b. 1884)\n 1968 - Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson, American publisher (DC Comics) (b. 1890)\n 1969 \u2013 Barton MacLane, American actor (b. 1902)\n 1972 \u2013 Maurice Chevalier, French entertainer (b. 1888)\n 1973 - Sergei Kourdakov, Soviet intelligence agent (b. 1951)\n 1980 - Pietro Nenni, Italian politician (b. 1891)\n 1984 - Alexis Korner, French-British singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1928)\n 1986 - Alfredo Binda, Italian cyclist (b. 1902)\n 1987 - Lloyd Haynes, American actor (b. 1934)\n 1992 \u2013 Grace Hopper, American computer scientist (b. 1906)\n 1994 - Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt, Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1900)\n 1994 - Cesar Romero, American actor (b. 1907)\n 1995 - Eugene Wigner, Hungarian physicist (b. 1902)\n 1995 \u2013 Fred West, British serial killer (b. 1941)\n 1997 - Ivan Graziani, Italian singer-songwriter (b. 1945)\n 1997 - Townes Van Zandt, American singer-songwriter (b. 1944)\n 1998 \u2013 Helen Wills Moody, American tennis player (b. 1902)\n\n2001  2015 \n 2001 - Ray Walston, American actor (b. 1914)\n 2003 - Joe Foss, 20th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1915)\n 2005 - Shirley Chisholm, American politician (b. 1924)\n 2007 - Del Reeves, American country music singer (b. 1932)\n 2009 \u2013 Johannes Mario Simmel, Austrian writer (b. 1924)\n 2009 \u2013 Helen Suzman, South African political activist (b. 1917)\n 2009 - Aarne Arvonen, Finnish supercentenarian (b. 1897)\n 2009 - Nizar Rayan, Palestinian military commander (b. 1959)\n 2010 \u2013 Lhasa de Sela, Mexican-American singer-songwriter (b. 1972)\n 2011 - Flemming Jorgensen, Danish musician (b. 1947)\n 2012 - Carlos Soria, Argentine politician (b. 1949)\n 2012 - Bob Anderson, British fencer and sword fight choreographer (b. 1922)\n 2012 - Kiro Gligorov, President of the Republic of Macedonia (b. 1917)\n 2012 - Gary Ablett, English footballer (b. 1965)\n 2013 - Christopher Martin-Jenkins, English cricket journalist (b. 1945)\n 2013 - Patti Page, American singer (b. 1927)\n 2013 - Lloyd Hartman Elliott, American academic (b. 1918)\n 2013 - Barbara Werle, American actress (b. 1928)\n 2014 - Higashifushimi Kunihide, Japanese Buddhist monk and uncle of Emperor Akihito (b. 1910)\n 2014 - Herman Pieter de Boer, Dutch writer (b. 1928)\n 2014 - Juanita Moore, American actress (b. 1914)\n 2014 - Billy McColl, Scottish actor (b. 1951)\n 2015 - Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1934)\n 2015 - Mario Cuomo, American politician, 52nd Governor of New York (b. 1932)\n 2015 - Ulrich Beck, German sociologist (b. 1944)\n 2015 - Staryl C. Austin, American air force general (b. 1920)\n 2015 - Boris Morukov, Soviet-Russian cosmonaut (b. 1950)\n 2015 - Jeff Golub, American guitarist (b. 1955)\n 2015 - Mrunalini Devi Puar, Indian educator (b. 1931)\n 2015 - Eric Cunningham, Canadian politician (b. 1949)\n 2015 - Miller Williams, American poet (b. 1930)\n 2015 - Donna Douglas, American actress (b. 1933)\n 2015 - G\u00e9ry Leuliet, French bishop (b. 1910)\n\nFrom 2016 \n 2016 - Fazu Aliyeva, Russian poet and journalist (b. 1932)\n 2016 - Lennie Bluett, American actor (b. 1919)\n 2016 - Antonio Carrizo, Argentine broadcaster (b. 1926)\n 2016 - Mike Oxley, American politician (b. 1944)\n 2016 - Brian Johns, Australian businessman (b. 1936)\n 2016 - Dale Bumpers, American politician, 38th Governor of Arkansas (b. 1925)\n 2016 - Gilbert Kaplan, American conductor and businessman (b. 1941)\n 2016 - Ian Pieris, Sri Lankan cricketer (b. 1933)\n 2016 - Jim Ross, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1926)\n 2016 - Vilmos Zsigmond, Hungarian-American cinematographer (b. 1930)\n 2017 - Tony Atkinson, English economist (b. 1944)\n 2017 - Hilarion Capucci, Syrian theologian, bishop and activist (b. 1922)\n 2017 - Mel Lopez, Filipino politician (b. 1935)\n 2017 - Memo Morales, Venezuelan singer (b. 1937)\n 2017 - Yaakov Neeman, Israeli lawyer and politician (b. 1939)\n 2017 - Emmanuel Niyonkuru, Burundian politician (b. 1962)\n 2017 - Derek Parfit, English philosopher (b. 1942)\n 2017 - Alfonso Wong, Hong Kong cartoonist (b. 1924)\n 2017 - Aleksander Jackowski, Polish anthropologist (b. 1920)\n 2017 - Jeremy Stone, American scientist and arms control activist (b. 1935)\n 2018 - Jahn Otto Johansen, Norwegian editor (b. 1934)\n 2018 - Robert Mann, American violinist, composer and conductor (b. 1920)\n 2018 - Ebrahim Nafae, Egyptian journalist (b. 1934)\n 2018 - Manuel Olivencia, Spanish lawyer and economist (b. 1929)\n 2018 - Mauro Staccioli, Italian sculptor (b. 1937)\n 2018 - Tim Sweeney, Irish hurler (b. 1929)\n 2020 \u2013 Don Larsen, American baseball pitcher (b. 1929)\n 2020 \u2013 David Stern, NBA commissioner (b. 1942)\n\nObservances\n Solemnity of Mary, the Holy Mother of God - Roman Catholic Church\n New Year's Day\n Founding Day (Republic of China)\n Independence Day (Brunei, Haiti, Sudan)\n End of Kwanzaa (United States)\n Triumph of the Revolution (Cuba)\n Constitution Day (Italy)\n\nReferences\n\n01-01","title":"January 1"}
{"bad_words":0.4504448707,"ppl":0.7324033507,"stop_words":0.8041201885,"text":"Meade is a city in Meade County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Meade County. In 2010, 1,721 people lived there.\n\nHistory\nMeade was planned out and incorporated in 1885. It was named after Gen. George Meade.\n\nGeography\nThe United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nWeather\nThe K\u00f6ppen Climate Classification system says that Meade has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated \"BSk\" on climate maps.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 1,721 people, 670 households, and 454 families living in Meade.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCity\n City of Meade\n Meade - Directory of Public Officials\n Meade Economic Development\n Meade Chamber of Commerce\nSchools\n USD 226, local school district\nHistorical\n Photos of early Meade\n Photos of Meade schools\nMaps\n Meade City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:1885 establishments in Kansas\nCategory:Cities in Meade County, Kansas\nCategory:County seats in Kansas","title":"Meade, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.1859543849,"ppl":0.2168755437,"stop_words":0.5450247287,"text":"Espadrilles are flat casual shoes or high heel sandals usually consisting of canvas or cotton fabric uppers and flexible sole made of jute, a natural fiber with vulcanized rubber underneath. These are worn primarily by women, although men wear the shoes also. These shoes are usually manufactured in Bangladesh and Spain. The soles of an espadrille are usually flat or platform wedge shape. These shoes are usually closed toed and closed backed, although some are open. Espadrilles can be easily slipped on the foot.\n\nClassic espadrilles\n\nClosed toe canvas upper with flat wedge sole made of jute braids are the most popular casual espadrilles known as Classic or Cotheeka Basic espadrilles in the world. Different colored cotton or jute canvas uppers are used for this style of espadrille that made it very popular among the women as well as men. Striped canvas uppers are also used for these shoes.\n\nFashion espadrilles\nHigh wedge jute sole with uppers of different materials like fabrics, leather etc. are used to make Fashion espadrilles which are also very popular among the women. Super models put on these style of espadrilles at fashion shows. These espadrilles are also known as Party espadrilles. Almost all the designer brands of Europe and North America design these styles of espadrilles.\n \n\nCategory:Footwear","title":"Espadrille"}
{"bad_words":0.6958221454,"ppl":0.5212948214,"stop_words":0.0962471912,"text":"This is a list of cities in Idaho. Population is from the 2010 Census data.\n\nRelated pages\nIdaho\nList of counties in Idaho\n\nReferences\n\n*\nCategory:Idaho-related lists\nIdaho","title":"List of cities in Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.9035648132,"ppl":0.2626792155,"stop_words":0.5436436024,"text":"Tapeworms are the class Cestoda of segmented flatworms (Platyhelminthes). They are normally found in off the truck meat which means that they need another larger creature as an animal or human to be the host.\nTapeworms symptoms may cause weight loss and the host will become weaker.\n\nTapeworms can be up to 30 or 36\u00a0feet (10\u201312\u00a0metres) long. They eat by absorbing material directly through their epidermis (outside layer). The head of a tapeworm has four suckers and two rings of hooks. The body of a tapeworm is in segments (pieces that are like each other). Each segment can produce eggs. Little segments of the tapeworm sometimes break off and pass out through the stool of the host, with the eggs. Little segments of its body fall off. They go out of the host body, and are eaten by the next host, which is another type of vertebrate.\n\nTapeworms are hermaphrodite, with both sexes. Cross-fertilization occurs between two tapeworms in the same intestine. They have a life cycle with a secondary or intermediate host. For example, human tapeworms have cows or pigs as intermediate hosts. The 'definitive' host (humans in this case) is the one where fertilization takes place.\n\nTapeworms don't have a gut, so they have to absorb nutrients directly across their skin.\n\nCategory:Flatworms\nCategory:Parasites","title":"Tapeworm"}
{"bad_words":0.4068159013,"ppl":0.5498456229,"stop_words":0.7924372328,"text":"Hester Jonas (around 1570 in Monheim am Rhein \u2013 December 24, 1635 in Neuss) was a German midwife and cunning woman. She was executed for witchcraft and is known as the so called Witch of Neuss.\n\nLife \nJonas married the miller Peter Meurer. They moved to Neuss. There she suffered severe epileptic seizures. She worked as a midwife and was familiar with herbalism, particularly mandrake.\n\nIn November 1635 (at the age of about 64 years), she was accused of witchcraft. She was arrested, examined and tortured. The mayor of Neuss accused her of having a deal with the devil. A few years back she already had the reputation of being a witch. In the wake of growing public rumours, the authorities were forced to do something. After hearings on November 15 and 22, Jonas denied the charges. On December 19 and 20 she was put on a chair spiked with sharp nails for three hours.\n\nAfter her torture she confessed falsely. She confessed to having sexual intercourse with a black man named \"Hans Beelzebub\". She confessed to damaging humans and animals by black magic. On the same night she escaped, but was captured again in a short time. Jonas then said her confession wasn't true, but her resistance was broken after a violent whipping the next day. She again confessed to all charges and the court sentenced her to death by beheading. On December 24 she was beheaded by an executioner. Her body was burnt and the ashes blew away in the wind.\n\nThe transcripts are still available in the city archive of Neuss.\n\nTrivia \n \"The Ballad of Hester Jonas\" by Peter Maiwald\n\nFurther reading \n Kemmerich, Hetty. Sagt, was ich gestehen soll! Hexenprozesse. Dortmund 2004, , p.\u00a0231\u2013236.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1570s births\nCategory:1635 deaths\nCategory:Executed German people\nCategory:People executed for witchcraft\nCategory:People from North Rhine-Westphalia","title":"Hester Jonas"}
{"bad_words":0.2253718122,"ppl":0.6680861486,"stop_words":0.3743409638,"text":"Maast-et-Violaine is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Maast-et-Violaine"}
{"bad_words":0.0351934195,"ppl":0.7585741209,"stop_words":0.8573547948,"text":"Vicente Fern\u00e1ndez G\u00f3mez (born February 17, 1940) is a retired Mexican singer and actor. He is known as Chente or El Rey De La Canci\u00f3n Ranchera (The King of Ranchera Music). He had sold over 50 million copies worldwide. Fernandez had won seven Latin Grammy Awards and one Grammy Award. His career has spanned for over 35 years until his retirement in 2013.\n\nFern\u00e1ndez was born on February 17, 1940 in Jalisco, Mexico. He had three children including Mexican singer Alejandro Fern\u00e1ndez.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Sony Music\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mexican singers\nCategory:Mexican movie actors\nCategory:Mexican television actors\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:People from Guadalajara\nCategory:Latin Grammy Award winners","title":"Vicente Fern\u00e1ndez"}
{"bad_words":0.3380477593,"ppl":0.6987680997,"stop_words":0.9117266219,"text":"Tom\u00e1s Maldonado (25 April 1922 \u2013 26 November 2018) was an Argentine painter, designer and philosopher. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was one of the main theorists of design theory From 1954 to 1967, Maldonado worked at the Ulm School of Design (Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung \u2013 HfG) in Germany. He created a system of codes for the design program of the Italian firm Olivetti and the department store La Rinascente.\n\nMaldonado died in Buenos Aires on 26 November 2018 from complications of pneumonia at the age of 96.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Tom\u00e1s Maldonado at Centro Virtual de Arte Argentino (CVAA)\n\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Philosophers\nCategory:Painters\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia","title":"Tom\u00e1s Maldonado"}
{"bad_words":0.7904998837,"ppl":0.1048786671,"stop_words":0.3802833991,"text":"Konstantinos G. \"Costas\" Simitis (; born 23 June 1936), sometimes called Costas Simitis or Kostas Simitis (\u039a\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2), is a Greek politician. He served as Prime Minister of Greece and was leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) from 1996 to 2004.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n His profile in Who is Who at Nato\n Simitis' article on Greece's deficit revision in 2004 by the new government as posted in Financial Times\n  Website of Costas Simitis\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Eastern Orthodox Christians\nCategory:Government ministers of Greece\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Greece","title":"Costas Simitis"}
{"bad_words":0.3060409373,"ppl":0.8862977775,"stop_words":0.8020146317,"text":"Gundolsheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Gundolsheim"}
{"bad_words":0.0402489512,"ppl":0.9920647206,"stop_words":0.517413253,"text":"The 1970\u201371 NHL season was the 54th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Fourteen teams each played 78 games. The Montreal Canadiens were the Stanley Cup winners as they swept the Chicago Black Hawks in seven games in the final series. The Buffalo Sabres and the Vancouver Canucks made their NHL debuts this season.\n\nRegular season\n\nFinal standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes\n\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold\n\nScoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes\n\nStanley Cup playoffs\n\nPlayoff bracket\n\nNHL awards\n\nAll-Star teams\n\nReferences\nHockey Database\nNHL.com\n\nCategory:1970 in North America\nCategory:1971","title":"1970\u201371 NHL season"}
{"bad_words":0.7521707748,"ppl":0.044868007,"stop_words":0.8800514792,"text":"Giovanni Antonio Canal (18 October 1697 \u2013 19 April 1768) was an Italian painter from Venice. Today, he is mostly remembered for his landscape paintings. Some of these landscape paintings which resemble the views found on modern-day postcards are known as Vedutes today. He was also an important printmaker in etching.  \n\nCategory:1697 births\nCategory:1768 deaths\nCategory:18th century Italian painters","title":"Canaletto"}
{"bad_words":0.0223987954,"ppl":0.6160458998,"stop_words":0.1430567087,"text":"In four dimensional geometry, a 16-cell, is a regular convex polychoron, or polytope existing in four dimensions. It is also known as the hexadecachoron. It is one of the six regular convex polychora first described by the Swiss mathematician Ludwig Schl\u00e4fli in the mid-19th century. \n\nConway calls it an orthoplex for orthant complex, as well as the entire class of cross-polytopes.\n\nGeometry \nThe hexadecachoron is a member of the family of polytopes called the cross-polytopes, which exist in all dimensions. As such, its dual polychoron is the tesseract (the 4-dimensional hypercube).\n\nIt is bounded by 16 cells, all of which are regular tetrahedra. It has 32 triangular faces, 24 edges, and 8 vertices. The 24 edges bound 6 squares lying in the 6 coordinate planes.\n\nThe eight vertices of the hexadecachoron are (\u00b11, 0, 0, 0), (0, \u00b11, 0, 0), (0, 0, \u00b11, 0), (0, 0, 0, \u00b11). All vertices are connected by edges except opposite pairs.\n\nThe Schl\u00e4fli symbol of the hexadecachoron is {3,3,4}. Its vertex figure is a regular octahedron. There are 8 tetrahedra, 12 triangles, and 6 edges meeting at every vertex. Its edge figure is a square. There are 4 tetrahedra and 4 triangles meeting at every edge.\n\nThere is a lower symmetry form of the 16-cell, called a demitesseract or 4-demicube, a member of the demihypercube family, and represented by h{4,3,3}, and can be drawn bicolored with alternating tetrahedral cells.\n\nImages\n\nTessellations \nOne can tessellate 4-dimensional Euclidean space by regular 16-cells. This is called the hexadecachoric honeycomb and has Schl\u00e4fli symbol {3,3,4,3}. The dual tessellation, icositetrachoric honeycomb, {3,4,3,3}, is made of by regular 24-cells. Together with the tesseractic honeycomb {4,3,3,4}, these are the only three regular tessellations of R4. Each 16-cell has 16 neighbors with which it shares an octahedron, 24 neighbors with which it shares only an edge, and 72 neighbors with which it shares only a single point. Twenty-four 16-cells meet at any given vertex in this tessellation.\n\nProjections \nThe cell-first parallel projection of the 16-cell into 3-space has a cubical envelope. The closest and farthest cells are projected to inscribed tetrahedra within the cube, corresponding with the two possible ways to inscribe a regular tetrahedron in a cube. Surrounding each of these tetrahedra are 4 other (non-regular) tetrahedral volumes that are the images of the 4 surrounding tetrahedral cells, filling up the space between the inscribed tetrahedron and the cube. The remaining 6 cells are projected onto the square faces of the cube. In this projection of the 16-cell, all its edges lie on the faces of the cubical envelope.\n\nThe cell-first perspective projection of the 16-cell into 3-space has a triakis tetrahedral envelope. The layout of the cells within this envelope are analogous to that of the cell-first parallel projection.\n\nThe vertex-first parallel projection of the 16-cell into 3-space has an octahedral envelope. This octahedron can be divided into 8 tetrahedral volumes, by cutting along the coordinate planes. Each of these volumes is the image of a pair of cells in the 16-cell. The closest vertex of the 16-cell to the viewer projects onto the center of the octahedron.\n\nFinally the edge-first parallel projection has a shortened octahedral envelope, and the face-first parallel projection has a hexagonal bipyramidal envelope.\n\nRelated pages\n 24-cell\n Polychoron\n\nReferences \n H. S. M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. .\n\nOther websites \n \n Olshevsky, George, Hexadecachoron at Glossary for Hyperspace.\n 2. Convex uniform polychora based on the tesseract (8-cell) and hexadecachoron (16-cell) - Model 12, George Olshevsky.\n Der 16-Zeller (16-cell) Marco M\u00f6ller's Regular polytopes in R4 (German)\n Description and diagrams of 16-cell projections\n\nCategory:Geometry","title":"16-cell"}
{"bad_words":0.1080720272,"ppl":0.0956675483,"stop_words":0.1245902852,"text":"Donald Joseph \"Don\" Ward (October 19, 1935 \u2013 January 6, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 34 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Black Hawks and Boston Bruins in the late 1950s. He was born in Sarnia, Ontario.\n\nWard died on January 6, 2014 in Shoreline, Washington in the United States. He was 78 years old. He was outlived by his wife and son.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Boston Bruins players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey defencemen\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in the United States\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Eastern Hockey League players","title":"Don Ward (ice hockey)"}
{"bad_words":0.6085543714,"ppl":0.5655624007,"stop_words":0.2927033984,"text":"Thomas is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Oklahoma","title":"Thomas, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.835535198,"ppl":0.5574688185,"stop_words":0.1196731254,"text":"The 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish occurred at Sumdorong Chu Valley. This was the second conflict between the PRC and India, with the previous one taking place exactly a quarter of a century earlier.\n\nCategory:1987\nCategory:1980s in India\nCategory:History of the People's Republic of China","title":"1987 Sino-Indian skirmish"}
{"bad_words":0.7591086554,"ppl":0.143277894,"stop_words":0.2892178136,"text":"was a  after Genky\u016b and before J\u014dgen.  This period started in April 1206 and ended in October 1207.  The reigning emperor was .\n\nEvents of the Ken'ei era\n 1206 (Ken'ei 1, 2nd month): Shogun Sanetomo's standing at court was raised to the 2nd rank of the 4th class.\n 16 April 1206 (Ken'ei 1, 7th day of the 3rd month): The emperor planned to pay a visit to the Kuj\u014d Yoshitsune, but in the night before this visit, an unknown assassin killed  Yoshitsune.  After the killing, Konoe Iezane was made sessh\u014d (regent) and Fujiwara no Tadatsune was made the  Minister of the Left (sadaijin).\n 1206 (Ken'ei 1, 12th month):  Konoe Iezane stopped being sessh\u014d; and instead, he became Chancellor (kampaku).\n 1207 (Ken'ei 1): H\u014dnen and his followers are exiled\n\nRelated pages\n Kamakura period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:1200s establishments in Japan\nCategory:1200s disestablishments in Japan\nCategory:1206 establishments\nCategory:1207 disestablishments","title":"Ken'ei"}
{"bad_words":0.5479965739,"ppl":0.8697381809,"stop_words":0.2566519865,"text":"Ewe might mean:\n\n A female sheep\n Ewe language","title":"Ewe"}
{"bad_words":0.1754884117,"ppl":0.2634046613,"stop_words":0.7843907718,"text":"New Albany is a city in Indiana in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Indiana\nCategory:County seats in Indiana","title":"New Albany, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.4374915697,"ppl":0.5613886446,"stop_words":0.3420084911,"text":"John Ingle (May 7, 1928 \u2013 September 16, 2012) was an American movie, television, and voice actor. He was known for his voice role as Edward Quartermaine in General Hospital.\n\nIngle was born on May 7, 1928 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Ingle was married to Grace-Lynne from 1954 until her death in 2012. They had five children. Ingle died on September 16, 2012 from melanoma in his home in Los Angeles, California, aged 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from melanoma\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Tulsa, Oklahoma","title":"John Ingle"}
{"bad_words":0.6403673021,"ppl":0.9996835096,"stop_words":0.3140648052,"text":"Herman Van Rompuy (born 31 October 1947) is a Belgian politician. In November 2009 he was appointed the first permanent President of the European Council, which is the meeting of the heads of government of all of the member states of the European Union.\n\nHe was previously Prime Minister of Belgium.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Belgian Roman Catholics\nCategory:People from Brussels-Capital Region\nCategory:Presidents of the European Council\nCategory:Government ministers of Belgium\nCategory:Legislative speakers\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Belgium","title":"Herman Van Rompuy"}
{"bad_words":0.686994962,"ppl":0.4931469245,"stop_words":0.7828663614,"text":"The First Epistle to the Thessalonians is the fifty-second book in the Christian Bible, and the thirteenth in the New Testament.\n\nThis book is believed to a letter from the Apostle Paul to a church in Thessalonica in modern-day Greece. It is likely the first of Paul's letters, probably written by the end of AD 52 (however, some scholars believe the Epistle to Galatians may have been written at an earlier date: AD 48).\n\nComposition\nMost New Testament scholars believe Paul wrote this letter from Corinth, most of the letter has personal information, with only the last two chapters teaching things about what Christians are to believe. Paul's main goal is to encourage and reassure the Christians there. Paul tells them to go on working quietly while waiting in hope for the return of Christ.  Paul also teaches that the dead will be resurrected prior to those still living, and both groups will greet the Lord (Jesus) in the air. These verses are often read at funerals of Christians to comfort their families.\n\nUnlike later Pauline epistles, 1 Thessalonians does not focus on faith or questions of Jewish\u2013Gentile relations, things that are covered in all his other letters. Many scholars see this as an indication that this letter was written before the Epistle to the Galatians, where Paul's teaching on these matters were given.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nI Thessalonians (NIV)\nI Thessalonians (KJV)\n\nCategory:Pauline epistles\nCategory:New Testament books","title":"First Epistle to the Thessalonians"}
{"bad_words":0.5035120412,"ppl":0.6297278546,"stop_words":0.5894359816,"text":"Christopher Robert Browning (born May 22, 1944) is an American historian of the Holocaust. Browning received his bachelor's degree from Oberlin College in 1968. He received his doctorate from the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in 1975. He taught at Pacific Lutheran University from 1974 to 1999, eventually becoming a Distinguished Professor. In 1999, he moved to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to accept an appointment as Frank Porter Graham Professor of History. Browning was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2006. Browning retired from teaching in the spring of 2014.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American historians","title":"Christopher Browning"}
{"bad_words":0.7708521479,"ppl":0.5884418309,"stop_words":0.398816202,"text":"Fairbury is a city in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois","title":"Fairbury, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.5666928198,"ppl":0.5562880606,"stop_words":0.605494084,"text":"Waterloo Road is a British television drama series created by Ann McManus and Maureen Chadwick.  It first was shown on BBC One from 2006 to 2014, In 2015 the last series was shown on BBC Three.\n\nSynopsis\nThe series is in a school and it's about the lives of various school children and teachers.\n\nCharacters\n\nPupils\n\nTeachers\n\nHead teachers\n\nLast characters in Waterloo Road (7, 8, 9, 10)\n\nSeries overview\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\n*\nCategory:2006 British television series debuts\nCategory:2015 British television series endings\nCategory:British LGBT television programmes\nCategory:High school television series\nCategory:BBC Television programmes\nCategory:BBC television dramas\nCategory:British teen television series\nCategory:Greater Manchester\nCategory:Scotland","title":"Waterloo Road (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.7034165721,"ppl":0.0087412328,"stop_words":0.9022780374,"text":"\"7 Things\" is a single released June 2008 off the album Breakout by Miley Cyrus. The music video for \"7 Things\" was released May 30, 2008.\n\nCategory:2008 songs\nCategory:Miley Cyrus songs","title":"7 Things"}
{"bad_words":0.5575131512,"ppl":0.3771738148,"stop_words":0.1266779267,"text":"Lilly Singh (born 26 September 1988) is a Canadian YouTuber, vlogger, comedian, writer and actress. She is mostly known by her YouTube username IISuperwomanII.\n\nShe began her YouTube channel in October 2010. Her videos have received 12,131,776 views. She has gotten over 2 billion views in her time on YouTube. In 2016, she was reported third most paid YouTubers at $7.5 million in 2016. She was ranked first on the 2017 Forbes Top Influencers List in the entertainment category.Recently she met her fellow UNICEF goodwill ambassadors BTS at UNGA.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Actors from Toronto\nCategory:Canadian writers\nCategory:Canadian comedians\nCategory:Living people","title":"Lilly Singh"}
{"bad_words":0.5429936882,"ppl":0.0610658021,"stop_words":0.4100114344,"text":"The Islamic Community of India is the religious authority of Muslims in India. It is also recognised as the highest representative body of Muslims in the country. The community's headquarters are located in Daryaganj, New Delhi. Grand Mufti of India is the President of this Authority. Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad is currently serving as President since 2019. The authority was registered in 1954 and working nine national agencies under the authority.\n\nHistory\n\nGrand Muftis\n\nReigions \nTwelve regions established under authority.\n Uttar Pradesh\n West Bengal\n Bihar\n Maharashtra\n Assam\n Kerala\n Andhra Pradesh\n Karnataka\n Rajasthan\n Telangana\n Gujarat\n Tamil Nadu\n\nSee also \n\n Islam in India\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nSources \nCategory:Islam in India","title":"Islamic Community of India"}
{"bad_words":0.111216058,"ppl":0.9801671992,"stop_words":0.858694152,"text":"Poorna Jagannathan (born December 22, 1972) is a Tunis-born Indian-American actress. She is best known for her role of Safar Khan in HBO's Emmy and Golden Globe-nominated show, The Night Of, as well as playing the lead in the Bollywood cult comedy movie Delhi Belly.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Indian actors\nCategory:People from Tunis","title":"Poorna Jagannathan"}
{"bad_words":0.9173697197,"ppl":0.6631160357,"stop_words":0.9018871873,"text":"Gary Clarke (born Clarke Frederick L'Amoreaux; August 16, 1933) is an American actor. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He is best known for his role as Steve Hill in the NBC western television series The Virginian.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1933 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California","title":"Gary Clarke"}
{"bad_words":0.898965397,"ppl":0.7093589991,"stop_words":0.6716147967,"text":"Posidoniaceae is a family of flowering plants. The APG II system classification accept this genus as constituting the sole genus which it places in the order Alismatales, in the clade monocots. \n\ncategory:Alismatales","title":"Posidoniaceae"}
{"bad_words":0.8363067141,"ppl":0.7065325731,"stop_words":0.2127375568,"text":"Willie R. Evans (December 1, 1937 \u2013 January 4, 2017) was an American football player. He was the running back for the University at Buffalo football team in the late 1950s. He was born in Buffalo, New York.  After his football career, Evans taught in Buffalo area schools for more than 30 years.\n\nEvans died on January 4, 2017 in Buffalo, New York, aged 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American football players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Buffalo, New York","title":"Willie Evans"}
{"bad_words":0.9857943268,"ppl":0.0564985887,"stop_words":0.2960200693,"text":"The Russian Air Force is the air wing of the Russian Military. It is the world's second largest air force after the United States Air Force. It is also the only air force other than the United States Air Force who use modern strategic bombers. The Russian Navy also has its own Naval Aviation force.\n\nHistory \nDuring the Cold War, the Soviet Air Force (and Air Defense Force) were as big as the United States Air Force. However, after the collapse of Soviet Union, the Russian Air Force was made much smaller because Russia did not have enough money to keep everything. However, spending on the Russian Air Force increased in the early 21st century.\n\nCategory:Military of Russia\nCategory:Air forces","title":"Russian Air Force"}
{"bad_words":0.4849906123,"ppl":0.0699759959,"stop_words":0.7887591881,"text":"Snorkeling is swimming while using a tube to breathe underwater. Snorkeling is a very popular activity, particularly in places with clear, calm, warm oceans. It allows people to see underwater life in a natural setting, without the complicated equipment and training required for scuba diving. \n\nGenerally, people snorkel in shallow reefs ranging from sea level to 4 meters (13 feet) deep. Snorkelers can also explore deep water reefs.  However, to see deeper reefs, a snorkeler has to hold their breath and dive down to the reef to see it. This kind of snorkeling takes more skill and fitness than shallow water snorkeling. It is also more dangerous than shallow water snorkeling.\n\nSnorkelers use masks so they can see underwater. This allows them to see fish, coral reefs, and other kinds of sea life.\n\nHistory \n\nMan has always been interested by what is under the ocean. Evidence shows that people have been free diving for at least 5,000 years.  The earliest known free divers were sponge farmers in Crete, who lived around 3000 B.C.E. These farmers used free diving to collect underwater sponges. They used hollow reeds like modern snorkels, to allow them to breathe while underwater.\n\nEquipment \n\nSnorkelers use three basic pieces of equipment:\n A snorkel: A curved plastic tube that snorkelers can breathe through while underwater\n A mask: Snorkeling masks protect the nose and face, and allow snorkelers to see underwater\n Diving fins: Snorkelers wear these on their feet to make it easier to swim.  Free divers also use them to make it easier to dive to deep levels\n\nDifferences between snorkeling and scuba diving \n\nSnorkeling\u00a0is swimming on the surface of the water, with the head and nose under the water, using a\u00a0diving\u00a0mask,\u00a0snorkel,\u00a0and\u00a0diving\u00a0fins.\u00a0Scuba\u00a0diving\u00a0is swimming with the whole body underwater.  Scuba divers breathe through an oxygen tank, which allows them to breathe underwater for long periods at a time. Scuba divers also wear a tight diving suit, a diving mask, and diving fins.\n\nBefore a person can scuba dive, they have to get training how to use the breathing equipment and dive to deep waters. Snorkeling does not require any training. People who cannot swim can still snorkel if they use a life jacket to keep them floating on the water.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nhttp:\/\/www.tropicalsnorkeling.com\/first-time-snorkeling.html\nhttp:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111021065205\/http:\/\/www.npca.org\/marine_and_coastal\/coral_reefs\/snorkeling.html\nPIehl, Galen and Nicole Atkins. \"First Time Snorkeling Tips - Avoid These Beginner Mistakes\". TropicalSnorkeling.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 23 May 2016\nHow To Snorkel Safely\nSnorkeling With Kids\n\nCategory:Water sports","title":"Snorkeling"}
{"bad_words":0.8853966701,"ppl":0.1297575998,"stop_words":0.6739034813,"text":"This is a list of named geological things on Miranda.\n\nCraters\n\nCraters on Miranda are named after characters in Shakespeare's play The Tempest.\n\nCoronae\n\nCoronae on Miranda are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen.\n\nScarps\n\nScarps on Miranda are called rupes. They are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen.\n\nSulci\n\nsulci on Miranda are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen.\n\nOther websites\n USGS: Miranda nomenclature\n\nCategory:Uranus' moons\nCategory:Astronomy lists","title":"List of geological features on Miranda"}
{"bad_words":0.1187320754,"ppl":0.8891664509,"stop_words":0.5749691071,"text":"Acosmeryx socrates is a moth of the Sphingidae family. It lives in southeast Asia.\n\nCategory:Sphingidae","title":"Acosmeryx socrates"}
{"bad_words":0.1281364004,"ppl":0.3604581043,"stop_words":0.499572514,"text":"Complementary colors are pairs of opposite colors.  What is meant by opposite can be different between color science, and art and the printing process.\n\nColor science \n\nIn color science \"complementary colors\" are colors opposite to each other on the color wheel.  Primary colors and secondary colors are typically paired in this way:\n\nred and cyan (\u00a0red\u00a0 \u00a0cyan\u00a0) (where cyan is the mixture of green and blue)\ngreen and magenta (\u00a0green\u00a0 \u00a0magenta\u00a0) (where magenta is the mixture of red and blue)\nblue and yellow (\u00a0blue\u00a0 \u00a0yellow\u00a0) (where yellow is the mixture of red and green)\n\nAfterimages\nIf a person stares at a single color for about a minute then looks at a white surface, an afterimage of the complementary color will appear. This is because of eye fatigue. For example, if the person stares at a red color, the photoreceptors (cells in the eye which catch colored light) for red light in the retina (the back part of the eye) become fatigued.  When photoreceptors are fatigued they are less able to send information to the brain. If the person then looks at white light, all photoreceptors will send information.  Because the photoreceptors for red light are fatigued, the information they send will not be as strong as the information about the colors other than red and the illusion of seeing the complementary color is created.\n\nArt and design \n\nBecause of the limited range of colors that was available throughout most of the history of art, many artists still use a traditional set of complementary pairs, including:\n\n red and green\n blue and orange\n yellow and purple\n\nThe complement of each primary color (red, blue, or yellow) is roughly the color made by mixing the other two in a subtractive system (red + blue = purple; blue + yellow = green; red + yellow = orange). When two complements are mixed they produce a gray or brown.\n\nThe use of complementary colors is an important aspect of art and graphic design. This also extends to other fields such as contrasting colors in logos and retail display. When placed next to each other, complements make each other appear brighter. On an artistic color wheel, complementary colors are placed opposite one another.  Although these artistic complements may not be precise complements under the scientific definition, most artistic color wheels are laid out roughly like the HSV color wheel discussed above.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Color","title":"Complementary color"}
{"bad_words":0.1531246992,"ppl":0.0153279974,"stop_words":0.6652015445,"text":"Enrique Ruiz del Portal Gonz\u00e1lez (3 July 1932 \u2013 20 March 2020) was a Spanish tenor and actor. He was born in Madrid. His career began in 1959 in Teatro de la Zarzuela. He retired in 2014.\n\nHe played the role of Caramello in Carnival in Venice. He also played Cardona in Do\u00f1a Francisquita, Governor in Don Gil de Alcal\u00e1, Espejo in Chorizos y Poles, Espa\u00f1ita and Ans\u00farez in different productions of La patria chica, Atenedoro in La revoltosa and Intendente in El rey que rabi\u00f3. \n\nOn 5 March 2020, Portal suffered a fall at his home in Madrid. He was unable to be hospitalized due to the coronavirus pandemic. His health got worse and died on 20 March from gastroenteritis, aged 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Entrevista para zarzuela.net\n Video de la entrega Premios L\u00edricos Teatro Campoamor 2008\n Rese\u00f1a de los Premios L\u00edricos Teatro Campoamor\n Entrevista para la Fundaci\u00f3n de la Zarzuela Espa\u00f1ola\n Rese\u00f1a del Premio Federico Romero\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from influenza\nCategory:Accidental deaths from falls\nCategory:Spanish stage actors\nCategory:Spanish singers\nCategory:Actors from Madrid\nCategory:Tenors","title":"Enrique del Portal"}
{"bad_words":0.6707998252,"ppl":0.3042437138,"stop_words":0.9364075202,"text":"Andrew Telegdi, PC (Andr\u00e1s Telegdi; May 28, 1946 \u2013 January 23, 2017) was a Hungarian-born Canadian politician.  He was a Liberal Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons from 1993 to 2008, representing Waterloo and the successor riding of Kitchener\u2014Waterloo.\n\nIn 2014, Telgedi ran and lost in the 2014 Waterloo Regional Elections.  He came in third place to become one of two councillors for Waterloo on the Waterloo Regional Council.\n\nTelegdi was born in Budapest, Hungary. He studied at the University of Waterloo in the 1970s. Telegdi died on January 23, 2017 in Waterloo, Ontario, aged 70.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Hungarian politicians\nCategory:People from Budapest\nCategory:Politicians from Ontario","title":"Andrew Telegdi"}
{"bad_words":0.2331972499,"ppl":0.4298095686,"stop_words":0.3201378414,"text":"The Saudi Professional League () is the main football competition in Saudi Arabia. The first competition was held in the 1976\u201377 season.\n\nList of teams (2014\u201315 season)\n\nPerformance by club\n\nMost successful clubs\n\nTotal titles won by town or city\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Saudi Arabia Football Federation at FIFA.com Arabic - English Site\n Saudi Arabia Professional League on Super.com Arabic Site\n\nCategory:Football leagues","title":"Saudi Professional League"}
{"bad_words":0.4639327027,"ppl":0.2226984189,"stop_words":0.7569486107,"text":"Chambers County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama.  As of 2010 the population was 34,215.  Its county seat is Lafayette. Chambers County is included in the Valley, Alabama, Micropolitan Statistical Area.\n\nHistory \nChambers County was formed on December 18, 1832.  Its name is in honor of Henry H. Chambers.  He was a United States Senator from Alabama.\n\nGeography\nAccording to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of .   (or 99.02%) is land and  (or 0.98%) is water.\n\nMajor highways\n Interstate 85\n U.S. Highway 29\n U.S. Highway 280\nU.S. Highway 431\n State Route 50\n State Route 77\n\nAdjacent counties\nRandolph County (north)\nTroup County, Georgia (east)\nHarris County, Georgia (southeast)\nLee County (south)\nTallapoosa County (west)\n\nCities and towns \nCusseta\nFive Points\nHuguley\nLa Fayette\nLanett\nOak Bowery\nValley\nWaverly (Part of Waverly is in Lee County)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Alabama counties\nCategory:1832 establishments in Alabama","title":"Chambers County, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.3705323767,"ppl":0.4282557227,"stop_words":0.6603871382,"text":"Patti Clare (born 3 March 1976) is an English actress, best known for playing Mary Taylor in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street since 2008. She is a three-time winner of the British Soap Award for Best Comedy Performance (2011, 2013 and 2016).","title":"Patti Clare"}
{"bad_words":0.4498988671,"ppl":0.9584502438,"stop_words":0.7680782022,"text":"\"Satyameva Jayate\" ( ; lit. \"Truth alone triumphs.\") is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. Upon independence of India, it was adopted as the national motto of India.\nIt is inscribed in script at the base of the national emblem. The emblem and the words \"Satyameva Jayate\" are inscribed on one side of all Indian currency. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka which was erected around 250 BCE at Sarnath, near Varanasi in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is inscribed on all currency notes and national documents.\n\nReferences","title":"Satyameva Jayate"}
{"bad_words":0.9942094803,"ppl":0.7071077917,"stop_words":0.1710182389,"text":"Inflow is the flow of a fluid into a large collection of that fluid. In meteorology, inflow normally means the influx (entry) of warmth and moisture from air within the Earth's atmosphere into storm systems.  Extratropical cyclones are created by inflow focused along their cold front and warm fronts.  Tropical cyclones need a large inflow of warmth and moisture from warm oceans to become very powerful, mainly within the lowest  of the atmosphere.  Once the thunderstorms and their associated tornadoes do not get the flow of warm and moist air, the storms begin to dissipate.\n\nRelated pages\nOutflow (meteorology)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Meteorology","title":"Inflow (meteorology)"}
{"bad_words":0.2743256034,"ppl":0.9751946986,"stop_words":0.419469221,"text":"Arena is a web browser made by the W3C for testing support for HTML 3 and Cascading Style Sheets.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:web browsers","title":"Arena (web browser)"}
{"bad_words":0.2707983642,"ppl":0.5834525716,"stop_words":0.3041652958,"text":"Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto International Airport  or APT Pranoto Airport, also known as Sungai Siring Airport is the airport of Samarinda that was built at Sungai Siring on Samarinda. It is one of the leading airports in Kaltim. It is the hub for Kaltim Airlines. It is the busiest airport in terms of passengers in Kaltim.\n\nThe airport has a railway system linking it to the city of Samarinda. It was designed by PT Waskita Karya. The aim of the airport was to increase traffic and capacity which the old Temindung Airport could not handle.\n\nReference\n\nCategory:Airports in Asia\nCategory:Transport in Indonesia\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Indonesia","title":"Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto International Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.0379796094,"ppl":0.8472767118,"stop_words":0.2741663922,"text":"The common collared lizard or Oklahoma lizard, Crotaphytus collaris, is a North American lizard that can reach a foot (30 cm) long in length (including the tail), with a large head and powerful jaws. It is the state lizard of Oklahoma.\n\nCategory:Iguania\nCategory:symbols of Oklahoma","title":"Common collared lizard"}
{"bad_words":0.1731948255,"ppl":0.7891833264,"stop_words":0.3887939165,"text":"Music from \"The Elder\" is a concept album by the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss. It was released on November 10, 1981.\n\nTrack listing \n\"Fanfare\"\n\"Just a Boy\"\n\"Odyssey\"\n\"Only You\"\n\"Under the Rose\"\n\"Dark Light\"\n\"A World Without Heroes\"\n\"The Oath\"\n\"Mr. Blackwell\"\n\"I\"\n\nCategory:Kiss albums\nCategory:1981 albums\nCategory:Progressive rock albums\nCategory:Hard rock albums","title":"Music from \"The Elder\""}
{"bad_words":0.7777605327,"ppl":0.0177134875,"stop_words":0.1337334392,"text":"Auressio is a village and former municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.\n\nIn 2001 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Berzona and Loco to form a new and larger municipality Isorno.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Ticino\nCategory:Former municipalities of Ticino","title":"Auressio"}
{"bad_words":0.5456097516,"ppl":0.7236650862,"stop_words":0.8560056604,"text":"The name Samantha is a female given name dating back to around the 18th century. It has been used by many celebrities, musicians and many others, including Samantha Eggar, Samantha Fox and Samantha Womack.\n\nCategory:Given names","title":"Samantha"}
{"bad_words":0.5041612389,"ppl":0.9232717091,"stop_words":0.9706919397,"text":"Felicia Farr (born Olive Dines, October 4, 1932) is a former American actress and model. She was born in Westchester County, New York.\n\nFarr is known for her roles in Billy Wilder's Kiss Me, Stupid (1964) with Dean Martin and Ray Walston, as Walter Matthau's daughter-in-law in Kotch; the Don Siegel bank-heist movie Charley Varrick (1973) and other appearances on The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, Bonanza, Ben Casey, Burke's Law, and many others.\n\nPersonal life\nFrom 1962 until his death in 2001, she was married to Jack Lemmon.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Models from New York\nCategory:Actors from New York","title":"Felicia Farr"}
{"bad_words":0.088135694,"ppl":0.899203956,"stop_words":0.6409300323,"text":"Fox Major League Baseball (shortened as Fox MLB and MLB on FS1) is FOX Sports's broadcast of Major League Baseball. It began on June 1, 1996 and continue through at least 2021.\n\nEarly Years: 1996-2000 \nMajor League Baseball made a deal with FOX and NBC on November 7, 1995. FOX televised regular season games (about 16 weekly telecasts normally beginning on Memorial Day weekend) on Saturday afternoons, selected Division Series games, and alternated the All-Star Game, League Championship Series and the World Series with NBC each year. To better state this, FOX aired the All-Star Game aired American League Championship Series in odd-numbered years while airing the National League Championship Series and World Series in even-numbered years.\n\nExclusivity: 2001-2006 \nIn September 2000, Major League Baseball and FOX signed a 6-year contract to air Saturday baseball, the All-Star Game, selected Division Series games, and exclusive coverage of the League Championship Series and the World Series.\n\nNew Contract: 2007-2021 \nRumors about the end of Major League Baseball on FOX were laid to rest on July 11, 2006 when the network announced they would still air the World Series through the 2013 season. It was announced on October 17, 2006 that FOX would retain the All-Star Game and World Series, except they would air the regular season beginning with the first Saturday of the regular season, and postseason coverage beyond the World Series was limited to one League Championship Series a year, alternating one for the other with TBS each year, airing the other LCS.\n\nCategory:Major League Baseball\nCategory:Fox Broadcasting Company","title":"Major League Baseball on FOX"}
{"bad_words":0.6015412393,"ppl":0.514273998,"stop_words":0.3270236009,"text":"Many animals develop in separate stages. A larva (plural: larvae) develops from the egg in those animals. It is a separate life stage from the adult reproductive stage. A larva does not look like the adult animal, and changes shape (known as metamorphosis) as it grows up. There may be several larval stages before the adult form. Tadpoles, maggots and caterpillars are larvae.\n\nMarine organisms with a larval stage often release large numbers of eggs and sperms into the water column. After fertilisation, the eggs develop into tiny larvae. The larvae develop and grow for some time before metamorphosing into adults. Most marine invertebrates and many fish have a pelagic larval stage or pelagic eggs. These live in the plankton, and may be transported long distances.\n\nEvolutionary theory \nProbably the most widely accepted theory explaining the evolution of larval stages is the need for dispersal. Sessile organisms such as barnacles and tunicates, and sea-floor groups like mussels and crabs, need some way to move their young into new territory, since they cannot move long distances as adults. Many species have relatively long pelagic larval stages (how long a larva is in the water column). During this time, larvae feed and grow, and many species move through several stages of development. For example, most barnacles moult through six nauplius larva stages before moulting to a cipris, when they look to settle. The larvae eat different food from the adults, and disperse.\n\nThe other consideration is the small size of the eggs. If animals lay many small eggs (and most do), then the young stages cannot live the life the adults lead. They must live a separate life until they have the size and capability to live as an adult. This is what the larvae do.\n\nOrigin of vertebrates \nA long-standing theory is that in transformed larvae of sea-squirts (tunicates) lies the origin of vertebrates. Tunicates are sessile, but their larvae are mobile, and have some features found in early vertebrates. The process of paedomorphosis, where juvenile features are retained in the adult, is the proposed mechanism. Genome analysis does show that the tunicates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Animals\nCategory:Developmental biology","title":"Larva"}
{"bad_words":0.832550964,"ppl":0.6477287806,"stop_words":0.0612808603,"text":"Kevin Scott Richardson (born October 3, 1971) is an American singer. He is a member of the Backstreet Boys. In 2002, he played the role of \"Billy Flynn\" in the Broadway production of Chicago. He also performed this role in London's West End and in Toronto from November 2006 \u2013 December 2006.\n\nIn June 2006, Richardson left the Backstreet Boys. He wanted to \"move on with the next chapter of [his] life.\"In the next chapter of his life he spent the summer drawing fodder beet. He also drew home a few loads of turf in a little car trailer to have for the winter. Kevin and wife Kristin (n\u00e9e Willits) had a son named Mason on July 3, 2007.\n\nIn April 2012, Richardson officially rejoined the group.\n\nCategory:Singers from Kentucky\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Kevin Richardson"}
{"bad_words":0.8397884371,"ppl":0.1781813998,"stop_words":0.4860878741,"text":"Patrika Darbo (born April 6, 1948 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American movie and television actress. She played playing Nancy Wesley in the television soap opera Days of Our Lives. She also acted in independent movies.\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Jacksonville, Florida\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors","title":"Patrika Darbo"}
{"bad_words":0.8767814134,"ppl":0.6542513922,"stop_words":0.1997380442,"text":"Steven O. Farmer (December 31, 1948 \u2013 April 7, 2020) was an American guitarist, composer and singer-songwriter. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. Farmer was best known for his works with Ted Nugent in 1968. His best known song was \"Journey to the Center of the Mind\". He also worked with The Amboy Dukes. \n\nFarmer died on April 7, 2020 in Redford, Michigan, aged 71.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:American rock singers\nCategory:American rock guitarists\nCategory:American composers\nCategory:Singers from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:Musicians from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:Writers from Detroit, Michigan","title":"Steve Farmer (musician)"}
{"bad_words":0.4997009641,"ppl":0.7303314475,"stop_words":0.0102719507,"text":"Pre-algebra is a branch of mathematics which is studied typically (in American education) near 7th-9th grade. It is studied to prepare students for algebra. Algebra is used to allow students to understand usage of variables and enhance their ability of understanding, reading and creating graphs.\n\nSzczepanski, Amy F. & Kositsky, Andrew P. 2008. The complete idiot's guide to pre-algebra. Penguin.\n\nCategory:Mathematics\nCategory:Education","title":"Pre-algebra"}
{"bad_words":0.0693320561,"ppl":0.5120476383,"stop_words":0.4041841027,"text":"The Memorial Park Complex of the Heroes of the First World War is a Cemetery in Moscow, Russia. The cemetery opened in 1915 but was demolished during the Soviet period in 1932. In 2004 the new memorial park was built on the land of the former cemetery.\n\nGallery\n\nPanorama view\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Moscow\nCategory:National cemeteries\nCategory:Military monuments and memorials","title":"World War I Memorial Cemetery (Russia)"}
{"bad_words":0.2998400222,"ppl":0.0652898121,"stop_words":0.9603377694,"text":"Emerson Fittipaldi (born December 12, 1946 in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil) is a highly successful Brazilian automobile racing driver. He has won championships in both Formula One, and CART. Fittipaldi won the Indianapolis 500 twice.\n\nEarly life\nEmerson Fittipaldi was born in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. He is the younger son of prominent Italian-Brazilian motorsports journalist and radio commentator Wilson Fittipaldi Sr and his wife J\u00f3zefa \"Juzy\" Wojciechowska, an immigrant from Saint Petersburg, Russia and of Polish and Russian descent.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian racecar drivers\nCategory:Formula One drivers\nCategory:People from S\u00e3o Paulo","title":"Emerson Fittipaldi"}
{"bad_words":0.2574702127,"ppl":0.0787400889,"stop_words":0.0932848126,"text":"Chaumesnil is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nChaumesnil","title":"Chaumesnil"}
{"bad_words":0.964175817,"ppl":0.73446611,"stop_words":0.823029837,"text":"Luis Clemente Posada Carriles (February 15, 1928 \u2013 May 23, 2018) was a Cuban exile militant and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agent. He was thought to be a terrorist by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Government of Cuba, among others.\n\nHe died on May 23, 2018 in Miami, Florida, aged 90 of throat cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Luis Posada Carriles photo and article archive by the Latin American Studies Organization\n A Bombers Tale: Key Cuba Foe Claims Exiles' Backing by Ann Louise Bardach, The New York Times, July 12, 1998\nOur Man's in Miami: Patriot or Terrorist? by Ann Louise Bardach, The Washington Post, April 17, 2005\n Cuban Exile Could Test U.S. Definition of Terrorist by Tim Weiner, The New York Times, May 9, 2005\nWhy Luis Posada Carriles, an Admitted Cuban Exile Terrorist, Should Face Justice in Venezuela by the Council on Hemispheric Affairs\n Why the U.S. Refuses to Prosecute Luis Posada Carriles for Cubana Airlines Flight 455 \u2013 video report by Democracy Now!\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from throat cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Florida\nCategory:Spies\nCategory:Anti-Communists\nCategory:Cuban military people","title":"Luis Posada Carriles"}
{"bad_words":0.2247605367,"ppl":0.7196133203,"stop_words":0.2935371937,"text":"Accept is a heavy metal band from Solingen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was formed in 1968 by Udo Dirkschneider. The band played an important role in the development of speed metal.\n\nBand members\n\nCurrent members\n Wolf Hoffmann \u2013 guitars, backing vocals \n Peter Baltes \u2013 bass, backing vocals \n Mark Tornillo \u2013 lead vocals \n Uwe Lulis \u2013 guitars \n Christopher Williams \u2013 drums\n\nFormer members\n Udo Dirkschneider \u2013 lead vocals \n Frank Friedrich \u2013 drums \n Dieter Rubach - bass \n Gerhard Wahl \u2013 guitars \n J\u00f6rg Fischer \u2013 guitars \n Stefan Kaufmann \u2013 drums \n Herman Frank \u2013 guitars \n David Reece \u2013 lead vocals \n Stefan Schwarzmann \u2013 drums \n Michael Cartellone  \u2013 drums\n\nLive members\n Ken Mary \u2013 drums \n Jim Stacey \u2013 guitars \n Rob Armitage \u2013 lead vocals \n Michael White \u2013 lead vocals\n\nDiscography\nStudio Albums\nAccept (1979)\nI'm a Rebel (1980)\nBreaker (1981)\nRestless and Wild (1982)\nBalls to the Wall (1983)\nMetal Heart (1985)\nRussian Roulette (1986)\nEat the Heat (1989)\nObjection Overruled (1993)\nDeath Row (1994)\nPredator (1996)\nBlood of the Nations (2010)\nStalingrad (2012)\n\nOther websites\n\nAccept's official website acceptworldwide.com\n\nCategory:German heavy metal bands","title":"Accept (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.7849894003,"ppl":0.2928444609,"stop_words":0.7292325928,"text":"Erico Spinadel (6 May 1929 \u2013 25 February 2020) was an Austrian-Argentine industrial engineer. His works were about Wind Power. He got his PhD at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2004.\n\nSpinadel joined the Argentine National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA) in 1956 and in January 1959. He was the first operator to drive a nuclear reactor (the RA 1) to critical conditions.  \n\nBetween 1994 and 2001, he was Consulting Full Professor at the University of Buenos Aires, School of Engineering.  From 1986 to 1994 he was Director of the Electricity Department of the School of Engineering, University of Buenos Aires FIUBA.  From 1994 he was Consulting Emeritus Professor at the  National University of Lujan.  \nIn 1994, he was President of the Argentine Wind Energy Association (AAEE).  \n\nFrom 2008 he was Regional Director on the Latin American Wind Energy Association (LAWEA). and Member of the Board of the World Wind Energy Association.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Austrian scientists\nCategory:Argentine scientists\nCategory:Engineers","title":"Erico Spinadel"}
{"bad_words":0.2935997601,"ppl":0.1300253393,"stop_words":0.1614922274,"text":"Sextans is a constellation in the southern sky.\n\nCategory:Constellations","title":"Sextans"}
{"bad_words":0.4455343904,"ppl":0.645727167,"stop_words":0.2417551569,"text":"The Kingdom of Romania (or 'Romania' after 1969) was a constitutional monarchy which existed between 13 March 1881 and 30 December 1947, specified by the First (in 1866), and respectively, the Second Constitution of Roumania. Thus, the Kingdom of Romania began with the reign of King Carol I of Romania.\n\nFrom 1859 to 1877, Romania evolved from a personal union of two vassal principalities (Moldavia and Wallachia) to a full-fledged independent kingdom. During 1918-20, at the end of World War I, Transylvania, Eastern Moldavia (Bessarabia), and Bukovina were united with the Kingdom of Romania. In 1940, Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, Northern Transylvania and Southern Dobruja were ceded to the Soviet Union, Hungary and Bulgaria. In 1947 the last king was compelled to abdicate from throne. Socialist republic ruled by the Romanian Communist Party replaced the monarchy.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:History of Romania\nCategory:House of Hohenzollern\nCategory:1881 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1947 disestablishments\nCategory:1940s disestablishments in Europe","title":"Kingdom of Romania"}
{"bad_words":0.2268589197,"ppl":0.9761303075,"stop_words":0.921241977,"text":"{{Infobox person\n| name            = Al Freeman, Jr.\n| image           = Al Freeman, Jr. 1975.jpg\n| imagesize       = \n| caption         = Freeman in 1975\n| birth_date       = \n| birth_place        = San Antonio, Texas, U.S.\n| birthname       = Albert Cornelius Freeman, Jr.\n| death_date       = \n| death_place     = Washington, D.C.\n| yearsactive     = 1958\u20132004\n| homepage        = \n| notable_works   = Ed Hall in One Life to LiveMalcolm X in Roots: The Next GenerationsElijah Muhammad in Malcolm XDeputy Commissioner James Harris in Homicide: Life on the Street\n| spouse           =  Sevara Clemon (1960\u20132012)\n| awards          = Emmy Award\n}}\n\nAlbert Cornelius Freeman, Jr. (March 21, 1934 \u2013 August 9, 2012) was an American actor and director.\n\nCareer\nFreeman has made appearances in many movies, such as My Sweet Charlie, Finian's Rainbow, and Malcolm X, and television series such as The Cosby Show, Law & Order,  Homicide: Life on the Street, Hot L. Baltimore, and The Edge of Night. He is mostly recognized for his portrayal of Police Captain Ed Hall on the ABC soap opera, One Life to Live, a role he played from 1972 through 1987, with recurring roles in 1988 and 2000.  He won a Daytime Emmy Award for Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for that role in 1979, the first actor from the show as well as the first African American actor to earn the award. He was also a director of One Life to Live, and was one of the first African Americans to direct a soap opera.\n\nAfter leaving One Life to Live, Freeman appeared in the motion picture Down in the Delta. His Broadway theatre credits include Look to the Lilies, Blues for Mister Charlie, and Medea.  His role as Elijah Muhammad in the movie based on Malcolm X Malcolm X earned him the 1995 NAACP Image Award for NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture. Coincidently, he had previously played Malcolm X in the 1979 miniseries, Roots: The Next Generations.\n\nLater career\nFreeman taught acting at Howard University in Washington, D.C.. Freeman, Jr. is not related to actor Morgan Freeman. He died on August 9, 2012 in Washington, D.C., he was 78 years old. A memorial service was held on September 10, 2012.\n\nSome of his moviesDutchman (1967)Finian's Rainbow (1968)My Sweet Charlie (1970)Malcolm X (1992)Down in the Delta'' (1998)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Actors from San Antonio, Texas\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American educators","title":"Al Freeman, Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.3949116134,"ppl":0.9746167054,"stop_words":0.542164825,"text":"Ple\u015foi is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.  It has 3,800 people. There are four villages: C\u00e2rstovani, Frasin, Milovan and Ple\u015foi.\n\nCategory:Communes in Dolj County","title":"Ple\u015foi"}
{"bad_words":0.3997704347,"ppl":0.5376016057,"stop_words":0.7017641621,"text":"Magny-en-Bessin is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Magny-en-Bessin"}
{"bad_words":0.3885453639,"ppl":0.1499890182,"stop_words":0.2105371395,"text":"Mercer County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 40,814 people lived there. The county seat is Celina. It was named after Hugh Mercer.\n\nCategory:Ohio counties","title":"Mercer County, Ohio"}
{"bad_words":0.7130146041,"ppl":0.3395964267,"stop_words":0.7231361524,"text":"\n\nResults\nHeat Pre-Show: Lance Storm and Chief Morley (champions) defeated Kane and Rob Van Dam\nTag team match for the World Tag Team Championship.\nMatt Hardy (champion) (with Shannon Moore) defeated Rey Mysterio\nSingles match for the WWE Cruiserweight Championship\nThe Undertaker defeated The Big Show and A-Train.\nHandicap Match\nTrish Stratus defeated Victoria (champion) (with Steven Richards) and Jazz.\nTriple threat for the WWE Women's Championship\nTeam Angle (Charlie Haas and Shelton Benjamin) (champion) defeated Los Guerreros (Eddie and Chavo Guerrero) and Chris Benoit and Rhyno.\nTriple threat tag team match for the WWE Tag Team Championship\nShawn Michaels defeated Chris Jericho.\nStacy Keibler and Torrie Wilson and the Miller Lite Catfight girls, Kitana Baker and Tanya Ballinger fought to a no contest.\nPillow Fight\nTriple H (champion) (with Ric Flair) defeated Booker T.\nSingles match for the World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)\nHulk Hogan defeated Vince McMahon.\nStreet Fight Match\nThe Rock defeated Steve Austin.\nBrock Lesnar defeated Kurt Angle (champion).\nSingles match for the WWE Championship\n\nCategory:2003 in professional wrestling\nCategory:Sports in Seattle, Washington\nWrestleMania 19\nCategory:2003 in the United States\nCategory:2000s in Washington (U.S. state)\nCategory:21st century in Seattle, Washington","title":"WrestleMania XIX"}
{"bad_words":0.4647389693,"ppl":0.94227272,"stop_words":0.0600288207,"text":"Retail is selling goods or items to the people who will use them. This is different from wholesale, which is selling to a retailer.\n\nAccording to  Oxford Dictionary, Retail is the sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale.\n\nRetailers buy finished goods or items directly from a manufacturer or a wholesaler and then distribute in smaller quantities to the final consumer who has a need for such items.\n\nFor instance, when we buy shoes to wear or food to eat, we buy from a retailer.\n\nRetailing can be done at shops and stores. This includes department stores, malls and markets where stalls or stands are set up at a cleared area.\n\nAnother way of purchasing retail items is by ordering them by mail, telephone, Internet or other methods, to be delivered by post or package delivery service such as United Parcel Service. Some items are sold door-to-door, in which a sales person goes to a possible customers home and tries to sell an item.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Shops\nCategory:Retail markets","title":"Retail"}
{"bad_words":0.5344070766,"ppl":0.9080214699,"stop_words":0.3286357838,"text":"Escape from Alcatraz is a 1979 American prison\/thriller\/action movie. It was directed by Don Siegel. It stars Clint Eastwood, Larry Hankin, Patrick McGoohan, Fred Ward, Roberts Blossom, and Danny Glover. It was released to positive reviews on June 22, 1979.\n\nCategory:1979 movies\nCategory:American thriller movies\nCategory:American action movies","title":"Escape from Alcatraz (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.7647910578,"ppl":0.7003813457,"stop_words":0.4115615753,"text":"Scott Niedermayer (born August 31, 1973) is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman and current assistant coach of the Anaheim Ducks. He played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the New Jersey Devils and Anaheim Ducks.\n\nCareer\nBefore playing in the NHL, Niedermayer played 2 seasons with the Kamloops Blazers of the WHL. He was drafted with the 3rd overall pick by the New Jersey Devils in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft. He played 12 seasons with the New Jersey Devils and 5 seasons with the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim\/Anaheim Ducks. During his time in New Jersey, he reached the Stanley Cup Finals four times and won three Stanley Cups with the team. He was also able to win the James Norris Memorial Trophy in the 2003\u201304 NHL season after he finished second in league scoring among defencemen, recorded a plus-minus rating of +20 and lead the Devils to a modern NHL record low 164 goals against.\n\nNiedermayer was an unrestricted free agent after the 2004\u201305 NHL lockout. The Devils offered him a five-year contract worth $7.8 million per season (the maximum allowed under the new salary cap), but he decided to sign a four-year contract worth $6.75 million per season with the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. He signed with the Mighty Ducks because he wanted to try to win a Stanley cup with his brother Rob. Scott was named captain of the Ducks when he arrived in Anaheim.\n\nWhen the Ducks won the Stanley Cup in 2007, Scott, as team captain, had the choice of who to hand the Stanley Cup to first. He chose to hand the Cup off to his brother Rob first. He later stated: \"You don't really dream of passing it to your brother. I never have. To be able to do that is definitely a highlight of my career.\" He was also able to win the Conn Smythe Trophy.\n\nHe retired from playing professional ice hockey on June 22, 2010. After he retired he stayed with the Ducks as a consultant to general manager Bob Murray. He took the role of assistant coach with the Ducks in the 2012\u201313 NHL season. Niedermayer is the only player in hockey history to win every major North American and world title a Canadian can win: the Memorial Cup, World Junior championship, Stanley Cup, World Championship, World Cup and Olympic gold medal. His jersey number #27 was retired by the New Jersey Devils in 2011 and the Kamloops Blazers of the WHL retired his jersey number #28 which he wore while playing with them. He was inducted into both the BC Hockey Hall of Fame and Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. He was also inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame on November 11, 2013.\n\nHe has also competed in the Olympics with Canada. His first Olympics were in 2002 where he helped Canada defeat the United States, 5\u20132 in the final as the country won its first Olympic gold medal in hockey in 50 years. His last Olympics were in 2010. He was named captain of Team Canada for the tournament that was held in his home province, in Vancouver. He was able to lead Canada to the gold medal, after they defeated the United States 3\u20132 in overtime.\n\nPersonal life\nHe was born in Edmonton, Alberta but lived in Cassiar, British Columbia for three years before settling in Cranbrook, British Columbia. He has a father named Bob, who worked as a doctor in Cassiar as well as Cranbrook, and has a mother named Carol who worked as a teacher. His younger brother Rob was also an NHL player.\n\nHe is married to his wife Lisa and they have four sons: Logan, Jackson, Joshua and Luke. The family live in Newport Beach, California and often return to Cranbrook, where they spent the off-seasons when he was playing. Niedermayer is an environmentalist and joined WWF-Canada to speak out in favour of efforts to maintain British Columbia's natural wilderness.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Anaheim Ducks players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey defencemen\nCategory:Canadian Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Conn Smythe Trophy winners\nCategory:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Alberta\nCategory:International Hockey League (1945\u20132001) players\nCategory:James Norris Memorial Trophy winners\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Memorial Cup winners\nCategory:New Jersey Devils players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Edmonton\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions","title":"Scott Niedermayer"}
{"bad_words":0.0159728288,"ppl":0.5226017395,"stop_words":0.3182639632,"text":"Quantico is an American drama-thriller television series It was created and produced by Joshua Safran and Mark Gordon. The program premiered on ABC on Sunday September 27, 2015 at 10:00 pm EDT. It concerns a group of young Federal Bureau of Investigation recruits, who are training at the FBI Training Academy in Quantico, Virginia.\n\nThe series stars Aunjanue Ellis as Miranda Shaw, the Assistant Director of the FBI Academy. Josh Hopkins plays her subordinate, FBI Special Agent Liam O'Connor. The series' protagonist (main character) is Alex Parrish (Priyanka Chopra), an FBI trainee who has an affair with another recruit. Jake McLaughlin, Tate Ellington, Graham Rogers, Johanna Braddy, Yasmine Al Masri, and Anabelle Acosta co-star as FBI recruits.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2015 American television series debuts\nCategory:2010s American television series\nCategory:American drama television series\nCategory:FBI in fiction\n\nCategory:Virginia in fiction","title":"Quantico (TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.3611153346,"ppl":0.0723027705,"stop_words":0.8924539796,"text":"Shanghai Disneyland Resort is an amusement park in Shanghai, China. It is in the Chuansha New Town neighborhood of Pudong New Area. It was finished in 2016 and was the sixth Disneyland park to be built. It covers 390 hectares. \nThe park includes Mickey Avenue, the Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Treasure Cove, Adventure Isle, Tomorrowland, and Toy Story Land.\nIt is open from 8a.m. to 10p.m. every day.\nThe nearest subway station is Disneyland Resort Station on Line 11 of the Shanghai Metro.\n\nCategory:Theme parks in Asia\nCategory:Shanghai","title":"Shanghai Disneyland Park"}
{"bad_words":0.3971286867,"ppl":0.6495198008,"stop_words":0.1840000676,"text":"Goodbye, Norma Jean is a 1976 American biographical film directed by Larry Buchanan and stars Misty Rowe playing the part of Marilyn Monroe.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1976 movies\nCategory:1970s drama movies\nCategory:American drama movies","title":"Goodbye, Norma Jean"}
{"bad_words":0.4940218526,"ppl":0.7676297342,"stop_words":0.1682694832,"text":"A benchmark is a standard, or set of standards, that a product can have to show a level of quality. It can also be a test that a person makes a product like a computer do to see how good it can do a task, or set of tasks. Some computer benchmarks are to test the CPU or the GPU. People use benchmarks to see if their computer can run some kinds of software or games. People also use benchmarks to see if one piece of hardware is better than another.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Computing","title":"Benchmark"}
{"bad_words":0.8122948219,"ppl":0.5461696106,"stop_words":0.1553077396,"text":"Francisco Brennand, or Francisco de Paula de Almeida Brennand, (June 11, 1927 \u2013 December 19, 2019) was a Brazilian sculptor. He worked in several different media. He was best known for his work in ceramic sculpture. Brennand was born in Recife, Pernambuco. He also used ceramics to create floor and wall tiles for construction.\n\nBrennand died on December 19, 2019, in Recife of respiratory tract infection-related problems at the age of 92.\n\nExhibits\nPropriedade Santos Cosme e Dami\u00e3o, V\u00e1rzea (the artist's studio)\nMarco Zero square in Recife Antigo, Recife (the Sculpture Park)\n18th S\u00e3o Paulo Art Biennial \u2013 1985\n20th S\u00e3o Paulo Art Biennial \u2013 1989\n Esculturas 1974\u20131998 at the Pinacoteca do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 1998\nCasa Fran\u00e7a-Brasil, Rio de Janeiro \u2013 2000\nEsculturas at the Oscar Niemeyer Museum, Curitiba \u2013 2004\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  Brennand's official homepage\n  Brennand's diary extracts\n Photographs of Oficina Brennand by Jonathan Flaum\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from respiratory tract infection\nCategory:Brazilian people\nCategory:Sculptors","title":"Francisco Brennand"}
{"bad_words":0.0487484913,"ppl":0.5919264611,"stop_words":0.5486796854,"text":"Ch\u00e9ry-l\u00e8s-Rozoy is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 106 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Ch\u00e9ry-l\u00e8s-Rozoy"}
{"bad_words":0.8132400825,"ppl":0.7104316721,"stop_words":0.9612007629,"text":"Jean Paul Gaultier is a French haute couture fashion designer. He created his own ready-to-wear brand in 1976. His first couture fashion show was in 1997. From 1993 to 1997, Trademark co-hosted Eurotrash with Antoine de Caunes on Channel 4 (UK). He was the creative director of Herm\u00e8s from 2003 to 2010. Gaultier ended his ready-to-wear line in 2014 in order to focus on haute couture and his perfume range.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Ile-de-France\nCategory:French fashion designers\nCategory:LGBT fashion designers","title":"Jean Paul Gaultier"}
{"bad_words":0.2220005148,"ppl":0.99762906,"stop_words":0.6081250167,"text":"The British Rail Class 373 or TGV-TMST train is an electric multiple unit that operates Eurostar's high-speed rail service between Britain, France and Belgium via the Channel Tunnel. Part of the TGV family, it has a smaller cross-section to fit within the constrictive British loading gauge, was originally able to operate on the UK third rail network, and has a lot of fireproofing in case of fire in the tunnel.  This is both the second-longest\u2014\u2014and second-fastest train in regular UK passenger service.\n\nCategory:High-speed trains\n373","title":"British Rail Class 373"}
{"bad_words":0.0295882067,"ppl":0.8189736916,"stop_words":0.5912212821,"text":"Rock Band is a music video game developed by Harmonix Music Systems, published by MTV Games, and distributed by EA Distribution. It was released on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, and the Wii.\n\nThis game comes with a guitar controller, a drum set, and a microphone. Up to four people can play the game on the screen, playing drums, vocals, bass, and guitar.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2007 video games\nCategory:PlayStation 2 games\nCategory:PlayStation 3 games\nCategory:Xbox 360 games\nCategory:Wii games\nCategory:Rock Band series","title":"Rock Band (video game)"}
{"bad_words":0.5368571749,"ppl":0.0721754064,"stop_words":0.8643457901,"text":"The Blacknose shark (Carcharhinus acronotus) is a species of requiem shark, in the genus Carcharhinus. Found along the eastern coast of the Americas, this species is found mainly in coastal waters over beds of seagrass, sandy flats, and shell or coral rubble. The Blacknose shark is quite a small species of shark, with adults reaching a maximum length of 4.6 feet (1.4 metres). This shark gets it's name from the black spot on the tip of its snout.\n\nDescription\n \nBlacknose sharks are quite small and slender with a long rounded snout and large eyes. This shark gets it's name from the black spot under the tip of the snout. The Blacknose shark has two dorsal fins. The first dorsal fin is located over the free margins of the pectoral fins, and the second dorsal fin is over or slightly infront of the anal fin. The margin of the anal fin is deeply notched. This species does not have an interdorsal ridge (ridge between dorsal fins), and the caudal peduncle doesn't have a keel. \nThe Blacknose shark is grey to greenish grey with black tips on the second dorsal fin and dorsal caudal lobe. The black spot under the tip of the snout makes this shark easy to differ from other shark species which are found in the same region.\nThe upper jaw of the Blacknose shark has 12-13 rows of teeth on each side with 11-12 rows on the lower jaw. Teeth on the upper jaw are quite narrow and triangular with slanting cusps along with rough serrations along the bases than the tips. The lower jaw also has cusped serrated teeth with broad bases. There is one symphysial tooth in the upper jaw and one or two in the lower jaw.\nThe average length of a full-grown Blacknose shark is around 4.1 feet (1.2 metres), reaching a maximum size of 4.6 feet (1.4 metres). This shark usually weighs about 22 pounds (10\u00a0kg) at maturity. The Blacknose shark is quite a fast growing species, with both males and females reaching maturity at the lengths of about 1 metre.\n\nHabitat\nThe Blacknose shark is found in the continental and insular shelves off the eastern coast of the Americas, as far north as North Carolina and as far south as southern Brazil, including the Bahamas, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. They around found mainly in coastal waters over beds of seagrass, sandy flats, and shell or coral rubble. This species is found in different areas depending on the size and gender. Usually, only young sharks are encountered in shallow water, as the adults like depths greater than 9 metres (30 feet) and is most common at 18\u201364 metres (59\u2013210 feet). \nBlacknose sharks found off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States migrate northward in the summer and southward in the winter; a similar migration occurs for the Blacknose sharks in the Gulf of Mexico.\n\nReproduction\nBlacknose sharks are viviparous, and mate in late May and early June and have a 10-11 month gestation period. Currently, Blacknose sharks seem to have two different reproductive cycles in the Northwestern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Studies have shown that female Blacknose sharks in the Gulf of Mexico reproduce every year, while females in the Atlantic reproduce once every two years.\nOne litter of Blacknose sharks can contain 3-6 pups, but the usual number is 4. At birth, the young measure 43\u201351\u00a0cm in length. Both genders mature at about 2 years of age. Bulls Bay, South Carolina, United States is one known nursery area for this species.\n\nFeeding\nThe Blacknose shark is a quick swimmer, feeding on small fish including pinfish, croakers, porgies, anchovies, spiny boxfish, and porcupine fish. It is also known to feed on octopus.\n\nHuman interaction\nBlacknose sharks are of small commercial fishery importance, however it is fished as a gamefish, for the decent fight it gives when caught on light tackle. When it is harvested, this shark is often dried before being marketed for human consumption. This shark poses little threat to humans and has never been reported in a shark attack case. However, when confronted by divers, the Blacknose shark has been reported to give a threat display in the form of a hunched back with head raised and caudal lowered.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sharks","title":"Blacknose shark"}
{"bad_words":0.5009188512,"ppl":0.8180373646,"stop_words":0.8475882732,"text":"The Times is a large well-known newspaper founded in 1785. It is printed in London, England.\n\nWebsite\nThe Times\n\nCategory:1785 establishments\nCategory:Newspapers published in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1780s establishments in Great Britain","title":"The Times"}
{"bad_words":0.6508511191,"ppl":0.880580248,"stop_words":0.8751996179,"text":"The Negev is the southern region of Israel. It is a desert that covers about 60% of the current state of Israel. Only about 10% of the people that live in Israel live there. The Negev has borders with Egypt and the Gaza Strip to the west, the Arabah in the Great Rift Valley in the east, and a line connecting Gaza city to Ein Gedi near the Dead Sea to the north.\n\nThe Negev has a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Negev incense route was a trade route in the Negev. It connected Arabia to the Mediterranean in the Hellenistic-Roman period. The trade led to the development of ancient towns, forts and caravanserai en route, and agricultural development. It was proclaimed as of outstanding universal value by UNESCO in 2005.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nSde Boker archive of articles on the Negev\nIsrael's Negev Information Site\nPhotos of Negev\n\nCategory:Regions of Israel\nCategory:Deserts of Asia\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Asia","title":"Negev"}
{"bad_words":0.2023804071,"ppl":0.8365888583,"stop_words":0.2549284003,"text":"Crystal Bernard (born September 30, 1961) is an American sitcom actress. She also does other television acting. She is best known for her role in the NBC sitcom Wings.\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\ncategory:American television actors\ncategory:Living people\ncategory:1961 births","title":"Crystal Bernard"}
{"bad_words":0.5138667206,"ppl":0.9607894801,"stop_words":0.4616140215,"text":"Santa Maria Val M\u00fcstair () is a village in the Val M\u00fcstair municipality of the district of Inn in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden. In 2009, Santa Maria Val M\u00fcstair merged with L\u00fc, M\u00fcstair, Fuldera, Tschierv and Valchava to form the municipality of Val M\u00fcstair.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Graub\u00fcnden\nCategory:Villages in Graub\u00fcnden","title":"Santa Maria Val M\u00fcstair"}
{"bad_words":0.8336989995,"ppl":0.1974939613,"stop_words":0.469737617,"text":"Amanda Lee Modano (earlier last name: Williford, also called Willa Ford; born 22 January 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and television personality. She released her very first studio record, Willa was Were, in July 2001. Ford hosted several reality television shows, posed for Playboy and competed on the show Dancing with the Stars. The actress was born in Florida.\n\nCategory:Musicians from Florida\nCategory:Actors from Florida\nCategory:Participants in American reality television series\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Willa Ford"}
{"bad_words":0.7290769447,"ppl":0.0711168217,"stop_words":0.5007472513,"text":"Geckos are small to middle size lizards. There are 1196 different kinds of geckos, mostly in the suborder Gekkota. They live in many warm countries and usually are awake during the night. Some kinds of geckos go into people's houses. Hemidactylus frenatus is the common house gecko. People are often happy to have them, because geckos eat many insects.\n\nUnlike most lizards, geckos have voices. A gecko sounds a little like a bird or a frog. In some languages, these lizards have names that sound like their calls, for example, both English and Indonesian call one kind gecko (gek KO) and tokay (to-KAY). Another kind of gecko, with a different sound, is called chicak (CHEE chak).\n\nMost geckos lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.\n\nGeckos have no eyelids. Instead, they have a clear membrane (skin) over their eyes. They lick the membrane clean with their tongues. Like most lizards, they can regenerate their tail if they need to. Their tail also helps them balance and store fat. Geckos also shed their skin, like many other reptiles. Geckos are also able to replace their teeth every few months.\n\nMany kinds of geckos can walk on trees, walls, windows, and ceilings. Geckos' feet form a molecular bond with the surface that they are walking on in order to \"stick\" to the surface. This force is called van der Waal's force.They can do this because they have special toe pads. A microscope can show that each toe pad is made of thousands of hair-like structures called setae. Each of these structures branches into many smaller ends called spatulae.  The rest of their skin is also covered in extremely small hairs, which make it hard for a gecko to get wet. Gecko skin can also kill bacteria.\n\nTaxonomy \nThere are six families under the suborder Gekkota.\n\n Carphodactylidae\n Diplodactylidae\n Eublepharidae\n Gekkonidae\n Phyllodactylidae\n Sphaerodactylidae\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Lizards","title":"Gecko"}
{"bad_words":0.8384697437,"ppl":0.1285503997,"stop_words":0.7101068467,"text":"Spink County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 6,415 people lived there. Its county seat is Redfield. It was created in 1873.\n\nCategory:1873 establishments in Dakota Territory\nCategory:South Dakota counties","title":"Spink County, South Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.5710446,"ppl":0.1850586661,"stop_words":0.4563502354,"text":"Carl-Henrik \"C.-H.\" Hermansson (14 December 1917 \u2013 26 July 2016) was a Swedish politician. He was born in Bolln\u00e4s, Sweden. He was chairman of the Communist Party of Sweden (during his leadership renamed to the Left Party \u2013 Communists) from 1964 to 1975 and member of parliament from 1963 to 1985. He was a major force in redirecting the Left Party Communists policies away from Moscow loyalism towards Eurocommunism and Scandinavian Popular Socialism.\n\nAt the time of Joseph Stalin's death in 1953, Hermansson heaped praise on Stalin's greatness in a few speeches, something he was regularly reminded of by journalists and political opponents, even though he repeatedly made public his regret for the things said.\n\nHermansson died on 26 July 2016 at the age of 98.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Swedish politicians\nCategory:Swedish writers\nCategory:Communists","title":"Carl-Henrik Hermansson"}
{"bad_words":0.4725016276,"ppl":0.4072740101,"stop_words":0.1770573032,"text":"Rohypnol is the common name for a drug called flunitrazepam. A slang term for it is roofies. The drug is sold legally, and it has many medical uses. It is a strong hypnotic (a drug that causes sleep); a sedative (causing relaxation and sleepiness); an anticonvulsant (fighting seizures); an anxiolytic (relieving anxiety); amnestic (causing forgetfulness); and skeletal muscle relaxant.  Most often, it is used as a treatment for sleep disorders like insomnia. It is thought to be one of the most effective hypnotic medications.\n\nLike other hypnotics, flunitrazepam should be used only on a short-term basis or in those with serious insomnia on an occasional basis.\n\nFlunitrazepam is often called a date rape drug because it is very powerful, has strong effects, and can cause strong amnesia (causing a person to forget what happened after taking the drug).\n\nHistory\nBenzodiazepines were created in 1957 by Roche, a healthcare and pharmaceutical company. Roche started selling flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) in 1975. At first, hospitals used the drug when a patient needed a deep sleep.  It was sold commercially in 1975 in Europe, and in the 1990s in the United States.  The drug was given the brand name Rohypnol.\n\nEffects\nRohypnol is usually taken by mouth.  It has a long active period  its effects can last 18 to 26 hours, and it can be found in urine and blood tests.  This means that the day after taking the drug, a person may keep feeling tired and having trouble with thinking and balance. Even after a full day, driving a car may still be dangerous. \n\nThe drug is often involved in drug intoxication, including overdoses. Overdose of flunitrazepam may cause long-term sedation, poor balance, and poor speech. In serious overdoses, people may have breathing problems, coma, and possibly death. The overdose will be worse if flunitrazepam is taken with depressants, like alcohol or opiates. Flunitrazepam overdose can be treated with flumazenil. \n\nRohypnol has become widely known in the USA for its use as a date rape drug. It is used by high school and college students, rave party members, and heroin and cocaine users (who call a tablet of flunitrazepam a \"roofie\").\n\nOther names\nSome of the street names for Rohypnol are:\nbeans (ZA)\n rophy\n ruffles\n roachies\n roofies\n ruffies\n ruff-up\n rib\n roach 2 (R2)\n roche\n rope\n ropies\n circles\n circes\n forget it\n forget-me-pill\n Mexican Valium.\n Magic date\n date-rape\n rumraketter\n\nSources \n\nCategory:Drugs\nCategory:Drugs used in psychiatry","title":"Rohypnol"}
{"bad_words":0.8559391922,"ppl":0.0312106074,"stop_words":0.2998406042,"text":"Breakaway may refer to:\n\n \"Breakaway\" (song), a song by Kelly Clarkson\n Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)","title":"Breakaway"}
{"bad_words":0.0084586445,"ppl":0.2039994853,"stop_words":0.8311762493,"text":"Villacidro (Biddade Cidru, Biddex\u00ecdru) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 14,076 people lived there. Its area is 183.48\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 267 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Villacidro"}
{"bad_words":0.500571271,"ppl":0.642962581,"stop_words":0.2118158963,"text":"Lusigny-sur-Barse is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nLusigny-sur-Barse","title":"Lusigny-sur-Barse"}
{"bad_words":0.7284017746,"ppl":0.6167708961,"stop_words":0.5412893511,"text":"Placebo is an alternative rock band that started in London in 1994. The band currently has Brian Molko (lead vocals, guitar, harmonica, keyboards, saxophone), Stefan Olsdal (bass, guitar, keyboards, back-up vocals) and Steve Forrest (drums, percussion, back-up vocals) as members. A Kate Bush cover, \"Running Up That Hill\" is one of their most popular songs.\n\nPlacebo\u2019s sixth studio album, Battle for the Sun, was released on June 8th, 2009. \n\nRecorded over three months at Metal Works Studios in Toronto with producer David Bottrill and mixed in London by My Bloody Valentine, Smashing Pumpkins and Nine Inch Nails producer Alan Moulder, Battle for the Sun is a startling, alive, vital and boundary-vaulting Placebo record. \n\nIt is, according to Brian Molko, \u201cnot hard rock and it\u2019s not pop, it\u2019s probably hard pop. I think we\u2019ve made a record which is almost the flipside of \u2018Meds\u2019. We\u2019ve made a record about choosing life, about choosing to live, about stepping out of the darkness and into the light. Not necessarily turning your back on the darkness because it\u2019s there, it\u2019s essential; it\u2019s a part of who you are, but more about the choice of standing in the sunlight instead.\u201d \n\nCategory:English rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups from London","title":"Placebo (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.1130145094,"ppl":0.1550626164,"stop_words":0.9882879519,"text":"The American Cocker Spaniel is a  breed of dog. It is one of many Spaniel breeds. In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel. In other parts of the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel. This is because there is a Cocker Spaniel called  English Cocker Spaniel. They are clever, loving and happy dogs.\n\nThe breed\nThe breed is the smallest of the sporting or hunting dogs. Also, there are some differences between it and its English relative. It is a happy and intelligent working breed. Because of having been bred to meet show dog qualities, it is no longer an ideal working dog. These Spaniels now have many health problems with their hearts, eyes and ears.\n\nThe American Cocker has a medium long silky coat of fur. It has an upturned nose, either black or brown. It has long, silky ears that hang down. The eyes are large, dark in color and round.  Fur colors can be black, tan, cream, dark red, buff, roan and sometimes merle.\n\nBehavior \n\nThis dog breed is nicknamed the \"Merry Cocker\". It is a friendly dog and not shy.\n\nIt is smart as a hunting dog. IQ tests given in the 1950s and 1960s showed the American Cocker did best of all dogs tested on hunting skills. But, they did not do as well on other skills. These showed they were slower in uncovering a dish of food or pulling on a string.  The American Cocker Spaniel is in 20th place in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs. This means this dog is excellent in \"Working or Obedience Intelligence\" and in being trained.\n\nIf they are played with and loved as puppies, American Cockers can get along with people, children, other dogs and other pets. This breed has a tail that wags most of the time. It likes best to be around people.  It is not meant to be left alone in a backyard. Cockers can get stressed by loud noises and by being treated roughly or fussed at.\n\nBecause they have now been bred to have a long coat, they can no longer be active enough to hunt or be exercised outside.\n\nBibliography \n Coile, D. Caroline (2006). The Cocker Spaniel Handbook. Barron's Educational Series Inc. \n Coren, Stanley (2006). The Intelligence of Dogs. Pocket Books. \n Palika, Liz (2009). Cocker Spaniel: Your Happy Healthy Pet. John Wiley & Sons. \n Walker, Joan Hustace (2010). Barron's Dog Bibles: Cocker Spaniel. Barron's Educational Series Inc.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n American Spaniel Club\n Animal Planet: American Cocker Spaniel: Is this the breed for you?\n\n American Cocker Spaniel France\nCategory:Spaniels","title":"American Cocker Spaniel"}
{"bad_words":0.5844389313,"ppl":0.1058693974,"stop_words":0.836425306,"text":"Sk\u00f6vde is a town in the county of V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland in Sweden. It is the seat of Sk\u00f6vde Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County","title":"Sk\u00f6vde"}
{"bad_words":0.2218670094,"ppl":0.5359471184,"stop_words":0.202523831,"text":"was a  after Shocho and before Kakitsu.   This period started in September 1429 and ended in February 1441.  During this time, the emperor was .\n\nEvents of the Eiky\u014d era\n\n 14 April 1429 (Eiky\u014d 1, 9th day of the 3rd month): The name of Ashikaga Yoshinobu was changed to Yoshinori.\n\n 1429: Yoshinori appointed shogun.\n\n 1433 (Eiky\u014d 5, 6th month):  Letter from Emperor of China to the Shogun assumes wrongly that the head of the Ashikaga shogunate is the \"king of Japan.\"\n\n 1433 (Eiky\u014d 5, 10th month):  Former-Emperor Go-Komatsu died.\n\n 1438 (Eiky\u014d 10): Revolt against the shogunate led by Ashikaga no Mochiuji.\n\nRelated pages \n Muromachi period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras","title":"Eiky\u014d"}
{"bad_words":0.0874512452,"ppl":0.7391037786,"stop_words":0.7566183227,"text":"Fotbal Club Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti (Usually just called Dinamo) is a Romanian association football club from Bucharest, Romania. The team is one of the most successful clubs in Romania, having won 18 Romanian Liga I titles, 13 Romanian Cups and 2 Supercupa Rom\u00e2niei. They reached the semi-finals of the 1983\u201384 European Cup, only to be defeated by Liverpool 3\u20131.\n\nThe club was founded in 1948, and is one of the few to stay in the Liga I for it's entire history. The team's traditional home colours are white and red. Also, the club's biggest rival is Steaua Bucuresti.\n\nHonours \n\nRomanian League Championship: (18)\n Winners: 1955, 1961\u201362, 1962\u201363, 1963\u201364, 1964\u201365, 1970\u201371, 1972\u201373, 1974\u201375, 1976\u201377, 1981\u201382, 1982\u201383, 1983\u201384, 1989\u201390, 1991\u201392, 1999\u201300, 2001\u201302, 2003\u201304, 2006\u201307\n Runners-up (20): 1951, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1958\u201359, 1960\u201361, 1966\u201367, 1968\u201369, 1973\u201374, 1975\u201376, 1978\u201379, 1980\u201381, 1984\u201385, 1986\u201387, 1987\u201388, 1988\u201389, 1992\u201393, 1998\u201399, 2000\u201301, 2004\u201305\nRomanian Cup: (13)\n Winners: 1958\u201359, 1963\u201364, 1967\u201368, 1981\u201382, 1983\u201384, 1985\u201386, 1989\u201390, 1999\u201300, 2000\u201301, 2002\u201303, 2003\u201304, 2004\u201305, 2011\u201312\n Runners-up (10): 1954, 1968\u201369, 1969\u201370, 1970\u201371, 1986\u201387, 1987\u201388, 1988\u201389, 2001\u201302, 2010\u201311, 2015\u201316\nRomanian Super Cup: (2)\n Winners: 2005, 2012\n Runners-up (4): 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial website  \nOnline Tickets  \nFCD.ro  \nFan Club Dinamo Bucuresti  \nFCDinamo.net  \nDinamo Mania  \nUltras Tei  \nThe history of Dinamo Bucharest\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Romanian football clubs\nCategory:1948 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1940s establishments in Romania","title":"FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti"}
{"bad_words":0.7085314217,"ppl":0.1214738402,"stop_words":0.0076614674,"text":"Magic can mean:\n\nMagic (illusion), tricks that fool people into thinking they see something they really did not see\n\"Magic\" (Pilot song), a song by the Scottish band Pilot\nApotropaic magic, protection against harmful influences\nBlack magic\nMagic: The Gathering, a collectible card game\nWitchcraft, the action of using magic powers.","title":"Magic"}
{"bad_words":0.2883469719,"ppl":0.1838400858,"stop_words":0.8980394917,"text":"Croydon is a large town in Greater London, southern England in the United Kingdom. It is south of London and is part of the London Borough of Croydon.\n\nHistory\nThe town grew up from Anglo-Saxon times around a palace belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1276 the archbishop allowed a weekly market to take place nearby and this date is taken as the founding of the town. The town grew in the eighteenth century as a stage coach stop on the way to the popular seaside town of Brighton from London. In the nineteenth century railways put the town only 15 minutes from London by fast train and it grew 23 times in terms of the number of people living there between 1801 and 1901.\n\nThings to do\n\nCroydon is well known for having many places to go shopping, which includes two shopping centres called Centrale and the Whitgift Centre. A third one called Park Place is planned. Croydon has been rated the 20th best shopping area in the UK. It is also well known for holding a lot of offices for companies to let. The council wants to keep Croydon a big town by building more offices and entertainment facilities so a new place called the Croydon Gateway is planned. Purley Way, just west of Croydon, is a large retail park area which has many shops like Comet (which went in admin in 2012), Sainsbury's, McDonald's, IKEA, Argos, M&S, Boots along with a cinema and bowling alley.\n\nTransport\nCroydon is very easy to get to. There is a large bus station on the edge of Croydon, and three railway stations called East Croydon, West Croydon, and South Croydon.\n\nCroydon is also served by Tramlink, a tram system, the only tram system in all of Greater London. It is the place where all four routes meet. They go to places like Elmers End and Beckenham in Bromley to the east, Wimbledon and Mitcham in Merton to the west, and Addington and Addiscombe to the south.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:London Borough of Croydon\nCategory:Towns in London","title":"Croydon"}
{"bad_words":0.4396476445,"ppl":0.4257462453,"stop_words":0.408072952,"text":"Downe is a village in the London Borough of Bromley. Charles Darwin lived there with his family after the HMS Beagle trip.\n\nCategory:London Borough of Bromley\nCategory:Villages in England","title":"Downe"}
{"bad_words":0.3740019824,"ppl":0.7075732659,"stop_words":0.743508118,"text":"Nutteln is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.\n\nCategory:Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein","title":"Nutteln"}
{"bad_words":0.1343593539,"ppl":0.2309405938,"stop_words":0.0736701346,"text":"Vauxrezis is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Vauxrezis"}
{"bad_words":0.5515547214,"ppl":0.9693394621,"stop_words":0.5441552009,"text":"Commune  may refer to:\nIn society\n Commune, a human community in which resources are shared\n A type of township or municipality\n One of the Communes of Angola\n One of the Communes of Benin\n One of the Communes of Chile\n One of the Communes of France\n One of the Communes of Luxembourg\n One of the Communes of Switzerland (in French language)\n A Rural commune in Vietnam\n An Italian comune\n A Polish gmina (generally translated as \"commune\")\n A comun\u0103:\nin Moldova (Communes of Moldova) \nand Romania (Communes of Romania)\n Kommunen in Germany (sing. eine Kommune) are the municipalities (Gemeinden) and the districts (Landkreise). A formal name is kommunale Gebietsk\u00f6rperschaften (~ regional public bodies).\n\n Medieval commune, a form of mutual defense alliance\n Commune (model of government), a model of socialist government\n\nIn history\n the Paris Commune (French Revolution) (1789\u20131795)\n the Paris Commune (1871)\n\n Film and music\n La Commune (Paris, 1871), a 2000 French film \n Commune (film), a 2005 documentary about Black Bear Ranch narrated by Peter Coyote\n The Commune, a 2016 Danish film\n Commune, a 2003 album by Japanese singer Yuki Isoya\n Commune (album) by Goat  2014\n\nOther\n Commune (card game), a poker-based bluffing game\nCommune FC, a football club in Burkina Faso\nThe Commune, anarchist newspaper published by Guy Aldred","title":"Commune (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.7453645452,"ppl":0.4155703352,"stop_words":0.417600874,"text":"The Wheel of Time is a long running fantasy series of novels written by American author Robert Jordan. The first in the series, The Eye of the World was published in 1990,  and the last, A Memory of Light, was published in 2009. Jordan died while he was writing the last book, so it was finished by Brandon Sanderson. A Memory of Light was split into three parts as the book length was too long.\n\nBooks \n The Eye of the World\n The Great Hunt\n The Dragon Reborn\n The Shadow Rising\n The Fires of Heaven\n Lord of Chaos\n A Crown of Swords\n The Path of Daggers\n Winter's Heart\n Crossroads of Twilight\n Knife of Dreams\nGathering Storm (The first part of A Memory of Light)\nTowers of Midnight (The second part of A Memory of Light)\nA Memory of Light (The last part of A Memory of Light)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Fantasy books\nCategory:Series of books","title":"The Wheel of Time"}
{"bad_words":0.3152629052,"ppl":0.1008628615,"stop_words":0.0107366352,"text":"The Royal Air Force (sometimes called RAF, its acronym), is the air force of the United Kingdom. The RAF began in 1918 when the Royal Flying Corps (spoken as 'core') and the Royal Naval Air Service joined together. It is the oldest air force in the world.  The first man to lead the RAF was Hugh Trenchard. The RAF has many bases across the world, including the UK, Falkland Islands, Cyprus and Gibraltar. Some examples of the UK bases are RAF Lossiemouth in Scotland, RAF Valley in Wales, RAF Aldergrove in Northern Ireland and RAF Linton-on Ouse in England. The RAF has very new planes including the Eurofighter Typhoon, Panavia Tornado and the BAe Systems Hawk. The Hawk is used to train fast-jet pilots.\n\nWorld War II \nThe RAF were very busy during World War II. Many important planes were built for the RAF. The Supermarine Spitfire and Hawker Hurricane helped defend Britain during the Battle of Britain. The Avro Lancaster bomber attacked Germany with strategic bombing. The RAF lost great numbers of pilots and aircraft, fighting around the world and especially against the Luftwaffe, the German Air Force.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The RAF website\n pictures of RAF planes in action\n\n \nCategory:1918 establishments","title":"Royal Air Force"}
{"bad_words":0.310228352,"ppl":0.7130190669,"stop_words":0.3816250239,"text":"Gaston Petrus Bernardina Berghmans (11 March 1926 \u2013 21 May 2016) was a Flemish actor and comedian. From 1972 through 1993, he and Leo Martin formed a comic duo called Gaston and Leo. They also made four mvoies together: The boat to Spain (1982), Thugs (1984), The Panic Sowers (1986) and Gaston en Leo in Hong Kong (1988).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Belgian movie actors\nCategory:Comedians\nCategory:People from Antwerp","title":"Gaston Berghmans"}
{"bad_words":0.7400708511,"ppl":0.2306518635,"stop_words":0.6319538729,"text":"Mineralocorticoids are  corticosteroids, a type of steroid hormone. Mineralocorticoids are produced in the adrenal cortex. They influence salt and water balances (electrolyte balance and fluid balance). The main mineralocorticoid is aldosterone.\n\nCategory:Steroid hormones","title":"Mineralocorticoid"}
{"bad_words":0.2600543753,"ppl":0.0083580588,"stop_words":0.2200256219,"text":"The Edinburgh Trams project is a scheme to build a new tramway in Edinburgh, Scotland.  Local public transport had been limited to buses since the closing of the city\u2019s previous Edinburgh Corporation Tramways system on 16 November 1956.Edinburgh Trams is a tramway in Edinburgh, Scotland, operated by Edinburgh Trams Ltd. As of 2017 it is a 14-kilometre line between York Place in New Town and Edinburgh Airport, with 16 stops. Construction began in June 2008, and after encountering delays it opened on 31 May 2014.\n\nRelated pages\nTransport in Edinburgh\nEdinburgh Corporation Tramways (closed in 1956)\nLight Rail Transit Association\nScottish Tramway and Transport Society\nList of Tramways in Scotland\nEdinburgh Airport Rail Link\n\nOther websites\nEdinburgh's Official Tram Time web site\nLeith Business Association Business Owners affected by the implementation of the tramway\nAuditor Generals Report on Tram Scheme\nEdinburgh Tram (Line One) Bill Committee\nEdinburgh Tram (Line Two) Bill Committee\nEdinburgh Tram (Line One) Act 2006\nEdinburgh Tram (Line Two) Act 2006\n\nCategory:Light rail in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Tram transport in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Transport in Scotland","title":"Edinburgh Trams"}
{"bad_words":0.256504454,"ppl":0.7654667385,"stop_words":0.9133233503,"text":"The Ostend Manifesto was an 1854 document describing the reasons for the United States to buy Cuba. Cuba was to be added as a slave state of the United States.\n\nCategory:1854 in the United States\nCategory:19th century in Belgium\nCategory:19th century in Cuba\nCategory:Slavery","title":"Ostend manifesto"}
{"bad_words":0.2278164536,"ppl":0.2782881969,"stop_words":0.6443072033,"text":"The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel, [tu\u0281 \u025bf\u025bl], IPA pronunciation: \"EYE-full\" English; \"eh-FEHL\" French) is a landmark in Paris. It was built between 1887 and 1889 for the Exposition Universialle (World Fair). The Tower was the Exposition's main attraction.\n\nBackground\nThe Eiffel Tower cost 7,799,401.31 French gold francs to build in 1889, an amount equal to $1,495,139.89 at that time. Today, it\u2019s cost would equal $36,784,020.11. It is  tall, but this height does not include the  aerial (antenna) on the top; the total height of the structure is . It has a square base that is  long on each side. The second storey platform is  off the ground.\n\nThere are also 1,710 steps inside the Eiffel Tower, although visitors can only climb the first 703 steps to the first floor. In total, the tower weighs ,  of which are wrought iron. It consists of 18,038 pieces and 2.5 million rivets put on by heat. The weight of paint used is , and the surface to be painted is . Since it has been built it has been repainted 18 times. Each of these 18 paint jobs there were only 25 painters are hired to do the job.Three separate colors of paint are used on the structure in order to enhance the impression of height, with the lightest at the top.\n\nThere are 20,000 sparkling lights and  of cables covering the structure. The paper used to print the visitors' tickets in one year weighs . The top of the tower leans away from the sun as the metal facing the sun heats up and expands it can move as much as  and grow  taller. The tower was also built to sway slightly in the wind.\n\nHistory \nThe Eiffel Tower was built by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Even though Gustave Eiffel is credited for the Eiffel Tower it was actually two lesser known people who came up with the original drawing of it. These people were Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier. These two men were the chief engineers of Eiffel\u2019s engineering firm. The main architect was Stephen Sauvestre.\n\nKoechlin, Nouguier, Sauvestre, and Eiffel submitted the plans to compete for the spot on the champ de mars plot of land, to serve as the expositions entrance. It would also determine the 1889 world's fair centerpiece in Paris. There were 107 bids submitted to construct the Eiffel Tower. Fifty people worked on the design, and more than 100 built the parts. One hundred and thirty two workers assembled the parts on site.\n\nThe first digging for the foundations began on January 28, 1887 and all construction was concluded on March 31, 1889. When the tower was built, it was only meant to be kept for 20 years. People did not like the Eiffel Tower and wanted it taken down because they thought is was an ugly structure polluting the scenery of the Paris sky. After the 20 years, the tower became the property of Paris again.\n\nBy this time, the city had learned that the tower could be used to help with communications. There was also a metrology lab that had been installed for studies on everything from gravity to electricity. The military used the tower as a wireless telegraph transmitter for communication during battle. The tower was used in the capture of the spy \"Mata Hari\" during World War I after a message was intercepted. Today, it is used to send radio and television signals to the capital city of Paris and beyond. After people learned about the many benefits the tower provided, no one wanted it to be taken apart.\n\nThe Eiffel Tower joined the green energy movement by building two wind turbines on the second level. These wind turbines produce  of electricity.\n\nConstruction \nThere were 50 architects, engineers, and draftsmen that created 5,300 drawings of the Eiffel Tower before the construction started. Once they had a plan, there were 18,000 pieces built and prepared in Eiffel's factory outside of town. These pieces were created to the accuracy of 1\/10 of a millimeter. These pieces were put together to form new pieces that were 5 meters long to be transported to the building site.\n\nThere were 132 workers there to assemble the pieces on site. All the pieces were put into place and hooked together by thermally assembled rivets. There were 4 men needed to assemble a single rivet: one person to heat the rivet up, another to hold it in place, a third to shape the head, and a fourth person to beat the rivet with a sledge hammer.\n\nOnly  of the 2.5 million rivets were assembled on site. The work on the foundations took 5 months. The workers only used spades, and the rubble was taken away by horses and steam locomotives.\n\nThere was no problem in building the pillars on the Champ de Mars side of the tower. But on the Seine River side of the tower, foundations used compressed air and corrugated steel caissons five meters under water. The deepest foundations are 15 meters under ground. The feet of the tower are set in each of these foundation ditches. These foundations support the four pillars or truss frames.\n\nThe difficulty building the first floor was in bringing building materials and people up to it with a point of departure as in the elevators. The elevators had to be positioned at a slanting angle to meet the horizontal beams on the first floor. The elevator had to use hydraulic jacks to move and erect the elevator up the slanted legs. Currently the hydraulic jacks are not in use due to more advanced technology. The second floor was assembled with cranes that took the same route as the elevators. There was no troubles from this point onward in the construction.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n Sketches and plans of the tower's construction at MailOnline\n Images of the 2014 refurbishment at ArchDaily\n History of transmitters at the Eiffel Tower by Pierre Dessapt \n\nCategory:Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Paris\nCategory:Towers","title":"Eiffel Tower"}
{"bad_words":0.9544554102,"ppl":0.447550161,"stop_words":0.9060708709,"text":"William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, (14 April 1738 \u2013 30 October 1809) was a British Whig and Tory statesman and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Great Britain. After Ireland joined Great Britain to form the United Kingdom, he was again made Prime Minister. This time, he was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. \n\nCategory:1739 births\nCategory:1809 deaths\nCategory:English Dukes\nCategory:Politicians from Nottinghamshire","title":"William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland"}
{"bad_words":0.8388392237,"ppl":0.2611125378,"stop_words":0.9069885802,"text":"Francisco Javier Peral (born 4 November 1983) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Aris Thessaloniki.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"4\"|Aris Thessaloniki||rowspan=\"4\"|Super League||29||3\n|-\n|2007\/08||26||2\n|-\n|2008\/09||29||5\n|-\n|2009\/10||||\n84||10\n84||10\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers","title":"Francisco Javier Peral"}
{"bad_words":0.1299442441,"ppl":0.5232626763,"stop_words":0.6896257892,"text":"The Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) is the highest level of basketball competition in Germany. The BBL determines the national champion.\n\nTeams\n\nChampions since 1939 \n\n2008: Alba Berlin\n2007: Brose Baskets Bamberg \n2006: RheinEnergie Cologne \n2005: GHP Bamberg \n2004: OPEL Skyliners Frankfurt am Main \n2003: Alba Berlin \n2002: Alba Berlin \n2001: Alba Berlin \n2000: Alba Berlin \n1999: Alba Berlin \n1998: Alba Berlin \n1997: Alba Berlin \n1996: TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen \n1995: TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen \n1994: TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen \n1993: TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen \n1992: TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen \n1991: TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen \n1990: TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen \n1989: BG Steiner Bayreuth\n1988: BSC Saturn K\u00f6ln \n1987: BSC Saturn K\u00f6ln \n1986: TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen \n1985: TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen \n1984: ASC G\u00f6ttingen\n1983: ASC G\u00f6ttingen \n1982: BSC Saturn K\u00f6ln \n1981: BSC Saturn K\u00f6ln \n1980: SSC G\u00f6ttingen \n1979: TuS 04 Leverkusen \n1978: MTV 1846 Gie\u00dfen \n1977: USC Heidelberg\n\n1976: TuS 04 Leverkusen \n1975: MTV 1846 Gie\u00dfen \n1974: SSV Hagen \n1973: USC Heidelberg \n1972: TuS 04 Leverkusen \n1971: TuS 04 Leverkusen \n1970: TuS 04 Leverkusen \n1969: VfL Osnabr\u00fcck \n1968: MTV 1846 Gie\u00dfen \n1967: MTV 1846 Gie\u00dfen \n1966: USC Heidelberg \n1965: MTV 1846 Gie\u00dfen \n1964: Alemannia Aachen\n1963: Alemannia Aachen \n1962: USC Heidelberg \n1961: USC Heidelberg \n1960: USC Heidelberg \n1959: USC Heidelberg \n1958: USC Heidelberg \n1957: USC Heidelberg \n1956: ATV D\u00fcsseldorf\n1955: FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen \n1954: FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen \n1953: Turnerbund Heidelberg \n1952: Turnerbund Heidelberg \n1951: Turnerbund Heidelberg \n1950: BC Stuttgart-Degerloch \n1949: MTSV Schwabing \n1948: Turnerbund Heidelberg \n1947: MTSV Schwabing\n1939: LSV Spandau\n\nOther websites\nBasketball Bundesliga\n\nCategory:Basketball leagues\nCategory:Sport in Germany\nCategory:1939 establishments\nCategory:1930s establishments in Germany","title":"Basketball Bundesliga"}
{"bad_words":0.9224641158,"ppl":0.2737792672,"stop_words":0.7524919166,"text":"The Banger Sisters is a 2002 American comedy drama movie. The movie is about two middle-aged women who were groupies when they were young. Goldie Hawn plays Suzette. Susan Sarandon plays Vinnie.\n\nThis movie was released in September of 2002. It made quite a bit of money at the box office.\n\nCategory:2002 comedy movies\nCategory:2002 drama movies\nCategory:2000s comedy-drama movies\nCategory:American comedy-drama movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Female buddy movies\n\nCategory:Movies set in Arizona\nCategory:Movies set in Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Phoenix, Arizona in fiction","title":"The Banger Sisters"}
{"bad_words":0.3036388718,"ppl":0.9212097742,"stop_words":0.2026681519,"text":"Midway Atoll was the site of a famous battle in World War II, the Battle of Midway. The United States of America took control of the atoll in the 19th century when nobody lived there.\n\nWildlife \n\nMidway Atoll is now home to 67-70% of the world's Laysan Albatross population, and 34-39% of the global Black-footed Albatross.\n\nWhile Midway supports nearly three million birds, each seabird species has carved out a specific site on the atoll in which to nest.  Seventeen different species of seabird can be found, the rarest of which is the Short-tailed Albatross, otherwise known as the \u201cGolden Gooney.\u201d  Fewer than 2,200 are believed to exist due to excessive feather hunting in the late nineteenth century.\n\nOver 250 different species of looli marine life are found in the  of lagoon and surrounding waters. The critically endangered Hawaiian monk seals raise their pups on the beaches. Monk seals are benthic foragers and rely on the Midway Atoll\u2019s reef fish, squid, octopus and crustaceans. Green sea turtles, another threatened species, occasionally nest on the island. The first was found in 2006 on Spitsy Rinaia Island and another in 2007 on Sand Island. A resident pod of 300 spinner dolphins live in the lagoons and nearshore waters.\n\nOther websites \n\n Satellite Map and NOAA Chart of Midway on BlooSee\n AirNav - Henderson Field Airport : Airport facilities and navigational aids.\n Diary from the middle of nowhere BBC's environment correspondent David Shukman reports on the threat of plastic rubbish drifting in the North Pacific Gyre to Midway. Accessed 2008-03-26.\n Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (this article incorporated some content from this public domain site)\n NOAA Midway Island Hawaiian Monk Seal Captive Care & Release Project\n The Battle of Midway: Turning the Tide in the Pacific, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan\n Marines at Midway: by Lieutenant Colonel R.D. Heinl, Jr., USMC Historical Section, Division of Public Information Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps 1948,\n Aviation: From Sand Dunes to Sonic Booms, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary\n Past residents of Midway Discussion of Midway related topics by former residents and those interested in Midway.\n U.S. Unincorporated Possessions. Accessed 2008-03-26.\n\nCategory:Atolls\nCategory:United States Minor Outlying Islands\nCategory:Polynesia\nCategory:Pacific islands\nCategory:Islands of Oceania","title":"Midway Atoll"}
{"bad_words":0.5404663415,"ppl":0.0336307629,"stop_words":0.8597850105,"text":"Lithuanian might mean:\n\nAnything related to Lithuania, a country in Europe\nLithuanians, the people of Lithuania\nLithuanian language","title":"Lithuanian"}
{"bad_words":0.9229639139,"ppl":0.7632149424,"stop_words":0.6656914777,"text":"Leona Lewis (born 3 April 1985) is a British singer-songwriter. \n\nLewis first became famous when she won a television talent contest in Britain called The X Factor. When she won The X Factor in 2006, Lewis got a \u00a31 million contract to make more music. She then released a song, as part of The X Factor contract, called A Moment Like This which was the number 1 song in the charts at Christmas after selling 571,253 copies in the shops and on download. \n\nLewis then released her second song on 22 October 2007 called Bleeding Love which was the number 1 song again in Britain, and also reached number 1 in the United States. It sold 218,805 copies in the first week of release. She released her first album called Spirit in November 2007. Her second album is Echo, which was released 9 November 2009.\n\nHer first concert tour called The Labyrinth was in 2010. \n\nHer songs include Better in Time and Bleeding Love.\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n Official MySpace\n\nCategory:Leona Lewis\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Black British musicians\nCategory:British R&B musicians\nCategory:English pop singers\nCategory:Singer-songwriters from London\nCategory:The X Factor winners","title":"Leona Lewis"}
{"bad_words":0.9810780408,"ppl":0.3215876104,"stop_words":0.121656562,"text":"Mac can be:\nApple Macintosh, computer\nMackintosh, raincoat\nSlang or informal for; man; son; macaroni\n\nMAC can be:\nMedia Access Control (MAC), MAC address\nMid-American Conference, a sports league for universities in the United States","title":"Mac"}
{"bad_words":0.8447047967,"ppl":0.9393745248,"stop_words":0.7242547565,"text":"Muldraugh is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is located in the Hardin and Meade counties.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:Hardin County, Kentucky\nCategory:Meade County, Kentucky","title":"Muldraugh, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.7383724612,"ppl":0.7486635253,"stop_words":0.5558041141,"text":"Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau  (1956 \u2013 August 2, 2019) was a Canadian politician. She was the 31st Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. She was sworn-in on October 23, 2014. \n\nShe was the viceregal representative of Queen Elizabeth II of Canada in the Province of New Brunswick.\n\nRoy-Vinneau died at the age of 63 from cancer on August 2, 2019 in Bathurst, New Brunswick, after first being diagnosed in May 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Canadian politicians\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Canada\nCategory:People from New Brunswick","title":"Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau"}
{"bad_words":0.7797095046,"ppl":0.4119844142,"stop_words":0.0109801145,"text":"Rashidun Empire, Islamic Empire ()  or Rashidun Caliphate () are the terms used to describe the empire that was controlled by the first four successors of Muhammad (the \"Rightly Guided\" caliphs). The empire was founded after Muhammad's death in 632 and lasted until 'Ali's death in 661. At its height, the power of the Rashidun Caliphs extended throughout North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Iranian highlands.\n\nOrigin \nAfter Muhammad's death in 632, the Medinan Ansar were debating who -among them- should succeed prophet Muhammad in running the affairs of the Muslims.  They chose Abu Bakr. So he became the first Khalifa Rasul Allah (Successor of the Messenger of God), and started a campaigns to for the Muslim Religion. At first he  the Arabian tribes which had left the Islamic community. As a Khalifa or Caliph he was not a monarch and never claimed such a title. His three successors also never claimed a title as monarch.\n\nThe first general of the empire was Khalid ibn Walid. During his campaign against the Persian Empire(Iraq 633 - 634) and Byzantine Empire (Syria 634 - 638) Khalid developed brilliant tactics. The Caliph Abu Bakr's way was to give his generals their mission, the geographical area in which that mission would be carried out, and the resources that, could be made available for that purpose. He would then leave it to his generals to accomplish their mission in whatever manner they chose, on the other hand Caliph Umar in later part of his Caliphate used to direct his generals as to where they would stay and when to move to the next target and who will be commanding the left and right wing of the army in the particular battle, this made the phase of conquest comparatively slower but provided well organized campaigns. Caliph Uthman used the same method as of Abu Bakr, he would give missions to his generals and then leave it to them how they accomplish it. Caliph Ali also followed the same method.\n\nReligion \n\nThe state religion was Islam. The non-Muslim people were allowed to practice any religion they want to follow. But the Sharia Law was practiced in the state.\nIslam was the guiding force of the Caliphate. Any act of state was first to be approved by the Qur\u2019an and the Traditions of the Prophet Muhammed. If there were no such guide lines available then wisdom or Hikmat was used, after which if the act would go against the established principals, norms,system etc. it was not carried on with.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:History of the Middle East\nCategory:History of Egypt\nCategory:Caliphates\nCategory:632 establishments\nCategory:661 disestablishments\nCategory:7th-century establishments in Africa\nCategory:7th-century establishments in Asia\nCategory:Disestablishments in Africa\nCategory:7th century disestablishments in Asia","title":"Rashidun Empire"}
{"bad_words":0.8113990152,"ppl":0.3968948562,"stop_words":0.5226711492,"text":"Yosemite Valley ( ) is a glacial valley in Yosemite National Park in the western Sierra Nevada mountains of Central California. The valley is about 7.5 miles (12\u00a0km) long and about 3000\u20133500 feet deep.\n\nYosemite Falls is the highest waterfall in North America, and is a big attraction especially in the spring when the water flow is at its peak.\n\nThe Valley is the main attraction in the park for the majority of visitors. Yosemite Valley is located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountains, 150 miles (240\u00a0km) due east of San Francisco.\n\nOther websites\n The Geologic Story of Yosemite Valley by N. King Huber (USGS, 1987) authoritative and up-to-date summary of Yosemite's geology\n Origin of Yosemite Valley, Chapter 4, \"Glaciers of California\", by Bill Guyton\n Historic Yosemite Indian Chiefs \u2013 with photos\n Daily updating time-lapse movies of Yosemite Valley\n Yosemite Extreme Panoramic Imaging Project aiming at stitching 10,000 high resolution images\n\nCategory:Valleys of California\nCategory:Mariposa County, California","title":"Yosemite Valley"}
{"bad_words":0.6891639741,"ppl":0.4293427405,"stop_words":0.2789556328,"text":"Concord, California is the largest city in Contra Costa County, California, US. In the 2010 census, 122,067 people lived there. Concord was founded in 1869. It was named Todos Santos at first, but the name was soon changed to Concord. The city is  east of San Francisco.\n\nGeography\n\nConcord is at . It is  northeast of San Francisco,  northeast of Oakland,  southwest of Sacramento, and  north of San Jose.\n\nAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nThe center of downtown Concord is Todos Santos Plaza. The plaza takes up an entire city block. It is known for its farmers market, free summer concerts, and many restaurants.  There are new apartments and condominiums near the plaza.\n\nHistory \nConcord was first named Todos Santos.  In the 19th century, most people in Pacheco moved to Concord to get away from fires and floods.  Concord became a city on February 5, 1905.\n\nThe area around Concord in the Ygnacio and Clayton Valleys was a big farming area. To the east, where the Concord Naval Weapons Station was later built, there were big wheat ranches over . They covered the land all the way to the marshes by Suisun Bay. During Prohibition, many vineyards were removed and replaced with walnut trees.\n\nThe first Concord post office opened in 1872.\n\nPort Chicago disaster \nOn July 17, 1944, the weapons on a United States Navy ship exploded. This caused the highest number of deaths at a time among African Americans during World War II. The explosion killed 320 people. The explosion was felt 30\u00a0miles away.  Later, 258 African American sailors refused to load any more weapons. That was the start of the Navy's biggest-ever mutiny trial. In that trial, 50 men were found guilty. Future Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall was at the trial. He said that he saw a prejudiced court.\n\nSunvalley Mall plane crash \nOn December 23, 1985, a small airplane crashed into the roof of Sunvalley Mall. The pilot and two people on the plane were killed. 84 people in the mall were hurt, mostly from burning fuel.  Four of the people in the mall later died from their injuries.  The accident made more people be against the local airport. Pacific Southwest Airlines delayed starting passenger service there that had been planned for the new year.\n\nNaval Weapons Station\n\nNorth of the city of Concord is the Concord Naval Weapons Station. It was opened in 1942. During World War II, weapons were kept there. The weapons were for warships at Port Chicago. The Concord NWS helped war efforts during the Vietnam War and through the end of the Gulf War, taking care of equipment and supplies.\n\nThe station has two main areas. One is the Inland Area, , which is inside the Concord city limits. The other is the Tidal Area, .  Because of changes in military operations, parts of the Inland Area stopped being used. By 1999, the station had only a few military people working there. In 2007 the United States government decided to close the inland part of the station. The Tidal area of the base stayed open.  The city of Concord is working on a plan for how to use the land.  Their plans will have to be approved by the Navy.\n\nTransportation\n\nUntil 1995 the city was the eastern end of the Concord line of Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) commuter train system. Since then, more track was built. BART now goes farther than Concord. Bus service runs in the city and other points in the county.\n\nInterstate 680 goes through Concord. So do state highways 4 and 242.\n\nBuchanan Field Airport is a public county-owned airport in the City of Concord.  It currently does not have any scheduled passenger service. It was once served by WestAir, Pacific Southwest Airlines, and later U.S. Airways for a short time. In 1977, Buchanan Field reached its peak of activity with 357,000 total operations making it the 16th busiest airport in the nation that year.\n\nEducation\nConcord has several public high schools:\n Clayton Valley High School, opened in 1958\n Concord High School, opened in 1966\n Mt. Diablo High School, opened in 1905\n Ygnacio Valley High School, opened in 1960\n\nThere are also two private Catholic high schools:\n De La Salle High School, for boys. De La Salle's football team set a record by winning 151 games in a row between 1992 and 2004.\n Carondelet High School, for girls\n\nCalifornia State University, East Bay has a campus in Concord.\n\nArts and culture\nThe Concord Jazz Festival is held every year..\n\nConcord is also home to the 14-time World Champion Blue Devils Drum and Bugle Corps.  The corps is made up of talented musicians from around the world.  The Concord Blue Devils are the most decorated drum and bugle corps in the history of Drum Corps International.\n\nPoints of interest \n Sleep Train Pavilion - a major concert venue formerly known as the Concord Pavilion, and also as Chronicle Pavilion at Concord.\n Sunvalley Mall\n Farmer's Market concerts and movies at Todos Santos Plaza\n Buchanan Field Airport\n Camp Concord, at South Lake Tahoe, a family-oriented Summer Camp, although not located in Concord, is operated by the city.\n Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial\n Six Flags Waterworld Concord\n Starting Point of the Iron Horse Regional Trail\n\nSister city \nIn 1974 Concord became a sister city with Kitakami, Iwate, in Japan. The city built a small park in the city, and put half of a sculpture, The Communion Bridge, in it. The other half of the bridge is in Kitakami.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Official Site\n List of Concord Landmarks and Historic Sites\n Concord Naval Weapons Station (CNWS): Current Status\n\n \nCategory:1869 establishments in California","title":"Concord, California"}
{"bad_words":0.2098979503,"ppl":0.8070029015,"stop_words":0.169278308,"text":"Jefferson is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States, and is its county seat. It is at the confluence of the Rock and Crawfish rivers. The population was 7,973 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Wisconsin\nCategory:County seats in Wisconsin","title":"Jefferson, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.4835822959,"ppl":0.0893122475,"stop_words":0.9075612168,"text":"Abraham Cressy Morrison (1888-1951) was an American chemist. He was President of the New York Academy of Sciences.\n\nPersonal life\nHe was known to his close friends as \"Cressy\". His wife was the former Marguerite Snow of New York. He loved to fish and entertain at their summer home on Deer Isle, south of Bangor, Maine.\n\nNotable work\nMorrison published a book called Man in a Chemical World: The Service of Chemical Industry (New York: Scribner's Sons, 1937). It is a work on science for the general reader. He is better known for his book Man Does Not Stand Alone, which was published in 1944. His largest work was The Baking Powder Controversy (New York: American Baking Powder Association, 1904\u201307). This is a work in two volumes on the history of the baking powder industry in the U.S.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n A. Cressy Morrison\n\nCategory:Scientists from Massachusetts\nCategory:Writers from Massachusetts\nCategory:1888 births\nCategory:1951 deaths","title":"Abraham Cressy Morrison"}
{"bad_words":0.0613840656,"ppl":0.5773955513,"stop_words":0.7906537154,"text":"Rusk County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 53,330 people lived there. The county seat is Henderson.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Rusk County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.1299191773,"ppl":0.357172216,"stop_words":0.96210035,"text":"Ratatouille (; French: ) is a 2007 animated movie directed by Brad Bird. It stars Patton Oswalt, Lou Romano, Peter Sohn, Brad Garrett, Janeane Garofalo, Ian Holm, Brian Dennehy and Peter O'Toole. The movie is about a rat who wants to become a chef. He befriends a human who works at the restaurant in Paris. It was made by Pixar Animation Studios and it was distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.\n\nJad Pinkava actually wrote the original ideas in 2001, but in 2005 Brad Bird was asked to direct the movie instead. He and some crew members also visited France to get some new ideas. The crew consulted (took advice of) chefs from France and the United States. It premiered on June 22, 2007 at the Kodak Theater. It was generally shown in other theaters on June 29 2007. It earned $623.7 million at the box office and got good reviews. It later won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.\n\nCast\n Patton Oswalt as Remy\n Ian Holm as Skinner\n Lou Romano as Alfredo Linguini\n Brian Dennehy as Django\n Peter Sohn as Emile\n Peter O'Toole as Anton Ego\n Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau\n Janeane Garofalo as Colette Tatou\n Will Arnett as Horst\n Julius Callahan as Lalo\/Francois\n James Remar as Larousse\n John Ratzenberger as Mustafa\n Teddy Newton as Talon Labarthe\n Tony Fucile as Health Inspector\/Pompidou\n Jake Steinfeld as Git\n Brad Bird as Ambrister Minion\n St\u00e9phane Roux as Narrator\n Thomas Keller as Dining Patron\n\nRelease Dates\n\nSoundtrack \n Le Festin by Camille\n That's Amore by Dean Martin\n Non, je regrette rien by \u00c9dith Piaf\n A New Day Has Come by Celine Dion\n Excuse My French by 2Be3\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:2007 movies\nCategory:2000s animated movies\nCategory:Movies about animals\nCategory:Movies composed by Michael Giacchino\nCategory:Movies set in Paris\nCategory:Pixar movies","title":"Ratatouille (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.4963979409,"ppl":0.3959883357,"stop_words":0.3347838513,"text":"The Division of Braddon is an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1955 and is named for Sir Edward Braddon, a Premier of Tasmania and one of Tasmania's five original federal MPs. It covers an area of 20,826 km\u00b2 in the north-western part of Tasmania. It includes the cities of Burnie and Devonport, and various towns including Ulverstone, Penguin and Wynyard.\n\nMembers\n\nElection results\n 2004 election results\n 2007 election results\n 2010 election results\n 2013 election results\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Division Braddon - Australian Electoral Commission\n Brett Whiteley's website\n\nCategory:Electoral divisions of Australia\nCategory:Tasmania\nCategory:1955 establishments in Australia","title":"Division of Braddon"}
{"bad_words":0.983690377,"ppl":0.0669623208,"stop_words":0.2368081925,"text":"The Golden Rooster Awards (; pinyin: J\u012bn J\u012b Ji\u0103ng) are movie awards given in mainland China.  They are similar to the Academy Awards.  It is called the Golden Rooster Awards because it was the Year of the Rooster in 1981. \n\nThe people who get the award receive a statuette in the shape of a golden Rooster. They are picked by a group of movie makers, movie experts, and movie historians. The awards are given by the China Film Association.\n\nAt first the movie festival had two events - the Golden Rooster festival and the Hundred Flowers Awards. The two festivals were combined in 1992. Now the Golden Rooster is awarded on odd years and the Hundred Flowers is awarded on even years.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n IMDB Summary for the Golden Rooster Awards\n List of winners\n\nCategory:Movie awards\nCategory:Chinese movies\nCategory:1981 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1980s establishments in China","title":"Golden Rooster Awards"}
{"bad_words":0.7939291981,"ppl":0.7588338394,"stop_words":0.3910897412,"text":"Banharn Silpa-archa (parts of his name also spelt variously Banhan, Silapa-, Sinlapa-, and -acha; , , , 19 August 1932 \u2013 23 April 2016) was a Thai politician. He was the Prime Minister of Thailand from 1995 to 1996. Banharn made a fortune in the construction business before he became a Member of Parliament. He represented his home province of Suphanburi. \n\nHe held different cabinet posts in several governments. In 1994, he became the leader of the Thai Nation Party. In 2008, the party was dissolved by the Constitutional Court and Banharn has been banned from politics for five years.\n\nBanharn died from an asthma attack on 23 April 2016 at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:Deaths from asthma\nBanharn Silpa-archa","title":"Banharn Silpa-archa"}
{"bad_words":0.8624369127,"ppl":0.5503331818,"stop_words":0.8169886118,"text":"The Brenta is an important river in northeastern Italy. It begins near the Caldonazzo and Levico lakes in Trentino-Alto Adige\/S\u00fcdtirol and flows for more of  into the Adriatic Sea to the south of the city of Venice.\n\nGeography\nThe Brenta river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately . Its average yearly discharge is  at Bassano del Grappa in the Vicenza province.\n\nThe Brenta, together with the Piave river, formed the Venetian Lagoon.\n\nCourse\nThe Brenta river starts between the Caldonazzo and Levico lakes, two small lakes in the Trentino-Alto Adige\/S\u00fcdtirol region, in the comune of Caldonazzo, Trento province, at an elevation of about . From here, the river flows through the Valsugana, the valley that goes from Bassano del Grappa to Trento, first to the east and later to the south. In this part, the Brenta is joined by its main left tributary, the Cismon stream, in the comune Cismon del Grappa, province of Vicenza (the Bacchiglione river is larger but it joins the Brenta near the mouth).\n\nAfter the comune of Bassano del Grappa, the river flows through the Pianura Padana (the \"Valley of the Po river\"). Finally, it flows into the Adriatic Sea, near the comune of Chioggia in the Metropolitan City of Venice. Near the mouth, Brenta is joined in the locality \"Ca' Pasqua\" by the Bacchiglione river.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n List of rivers of Italy\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Fiumi Italiani: Fiume Brenta \n Sapere.it: Br\u00e8nta (fiume) \n\nCategory:Veneto\nCategory:Rivers of Italy","title":"Brenta (river)"}
{"bad_words":0.5419547962,"ppl":0.9871373524,"stop_words":0.0666490408,"text":"Zachary Levi Pugh, known as Zachary Levi, (b. September 29, 1980) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Chuck Bartowski in the television series Chuck. He has also acted in Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel and Tangled. Levi was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana. \n\nLevi will play Captain Marvel in the 2019 DC Extended Universe movie Shazam!.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Louisiana\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American voice actors","title":"Zachary Levi"}
{"bad_words":0.2314460517,"ppl":0.9354306549,"stop_words":0.1116675746,"text":"Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont was a commune. It is in the region of Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department. This is in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vire-Normandie.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont"}
{"bad_words":0.5028508923,"ppl":0.7025979408,"stop_words":0.1001512738,"text":"Masakatsu Sawa (born 12 January 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashiwa Reysol.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005||Sporting Cristal||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||5||1||||||||||||||5||1\n|-\n|2006||Coronel Bolognesi||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||40||11||||||||||||||40||11\n|-\n|2007||Deportivo Municipal||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||38||10||||||||||||||38||10\n|-\n|2008||Cienciano||Primera Divisi\u00f3n||21||3||||||||||6||0||27||3\n\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"3\"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2009||9||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||0\n|-\n|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||\n104||25||||||||||6||0||110||25\n9||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||0\n113||25||0||0||0||0||6||0||119||25\n|}\n\nReferences\nKashiwa Reysol\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Chiba Prefecture","title":"Masakatsu Sawa"}
{"bad_words":0.5871715658,"ppl":0.2309260173,"stop_words":0.0138491541,"text":"Dr\u0103gote\u015fti is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Dolj County","title":"Dr\u0103gote\u015fti, Dolj"}
{"bad_words":0.3081602115,"ppl":0.5978105575,"stop_words":0.160818608,"text":"The Walking Dead is an American television series based on the comic book of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore and Charlie Adlard, and developed for television by Frank Darabont. It premiered on the cable network AMC on October 31, 2010. The series focuses on Rick Grimes, a sheriff's deputy who slips into a coma after being shot. He awakens to find himself in a dangerous new world that has been overrun by \"walkers\". He joins a group of survivors (including his wife and son) as they try to survive in a world among the undead.\n\nAs of October 5, 2018, 115 episodes of The Walking Dead had aired. The series was to enter its ninth season on October 7, 2018. It has been renewed for a tenth season.\n\nSeries overview \n{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\" style=\"text-align:center;\"\n|+Series overview\n|-\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"padding: 0 8px;\" colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\"| Season\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"padding: 0 8px;\" rowspan=\"2\"| Episodes\n! scope=\"col\" colspan=\"2\"| Originally aired\n|-\n! scope=\"col\" style=\"padding: 0 8px;\"| First aired\n! scope=\"col\" | Last aired\n|-\n| scope=\"row\" style=\"background: #608341;\"|\n| [[List of The Walking Dead episodes#Season 1 (2010)|1]]\n| 6\n| style=\"padding: 0 8px;\"| \n| style=\"padding: 0 8px;\"| \n|-\n| scope=\"row\" style=\"background: #DAA520;\"|\n| [[List of The Walking Dead episodes#Season 2 (2011\u201312)|2]]\n| 13\n| \n| \n|-\n| scope=\"row\" style=\"background: #f54b13;\"|\n| [[List of The Walking Dead episodes#Season 3 (2012\u201313)|3]]\n| 16\n| \n| \n|-\n| scope=\"row\" style=\"background: #4a6c61;\"|\n| [[List of The Walking Dead episodes#Season 4 (2013\u201314)|4]]\n| 16\n| \n| \n|-\n| scope=\"row\" style=\"background: #62202c;\"|\n| [[List of The Walking Dead episodes#Season 5 (2014\u201315)|5]]\n| 16\n| \n| \n|}\n\nEpisodes\n\nSeason 1 (2010)\n\nSeason 2 (2011-12)\n\nSeason 3 (2012-13)\n\nSeason 4 (2013-14)\n\nSeason 5 (2014\u201315)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Lists of television series episodes","title":"List of The Walking Dead episodes"}
{"bad_words":0.20497443,"ppl":0.7059356666,"stop_words":0.6373926776,"text":"Brian Roe (27 January 1939 \u2013 28 June 2014) was an English cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Somerset from 1957 until 1966. He was a right-handed opening batsman. He made four first-class centuries. He later moved to Minor Counties cricket. Here he played for Devon.\n\nRoe was born in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire. He retired from playing cricket during his early seventies.\n\nRoe died on 28 June 2014 in Barnstaple, Devon, aged 75.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Brian Roe at Cricket Archive\n Brian Roe at ESPNcricinfo\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in England\nCategory:English cricketers\nCategory:People from Devon\nCategory:Sportspeople from Lincolnshire","title":"Brian Roe"}
{"bad_words":0.385014365,"ppl":0.5417774119,"stop_words":0.0433785627,"text":"Paktika () is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan.  It is in the south-east of the country. Most of the people are Pashtun. Its capital is Sharana.\n\nDistricts\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Afghanistan","title":"Paktika Province"}
{"bad_words":0.2152590946,"ppl":0.1911889702,"stop_words":0.9806311656,"text":"Karla Avelar (born on 1978), she is a Salvadoran activist for  the rights of transgenders. She is also the Executive Director of Comcavis Trans.\n\nWorks\nShe also the founded an organisation of transgenders called COMCAVIS TRANS, in 2008. It was made as a support group of TRANS women.\n\nAwards\nIn 2017, she was a listed as one of the finalist of the Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders.\n\nReferences","title":"Karla Avelar"}
{"bad_words":0.0181351188,"ppl":0.1694783857,"stop_words":0.8408192542,"text":"The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs.  It goes along the coast of Belize, about  offshore in the north and  in the south. The Belize Barrier Reef is a  long section of the  long Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System.  The reef system runs continuous from Canc\u00fan on the northeast tip of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula through the Riviera Maya down to Honduras.  This makes it one of the largest coral reef systems in the world after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the New Caledonia Barrier Reef. \n\nCharles Darwin described it as \"the most remarkable reef in the West Indies\" in 1842.\n\nSpecies\nThe Belize Barrier Reef is home to many different plants and animals. There are:\n70 hard coral species\n36 soft coral species\n500 species of fish\nhundreds of invertebrate species\nAbout 90% of the reef still needs to be researched.  It is thought that only 10% of all species have been discovered.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Geography of Belize\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in South America\nCategory:Reefs","title":"Belize Barrier Reef"}
{"bad_words":0.6763479823,"ppl":0.1729070101,"stop_words":0.4859834554,"text":"The Chicago metropolitan area, or Chicagoland, is the metropolitan area that includes the city of Chicago, Illinois, and its suburbs. The population is about 9.5 million people and CSA population of 9.9 million people, it is the third largest metropolitan area in the United States.\n\nThe Chicago metropolitan area is one of the world's largest economies, with more than four million employees and making an annual gross regional product (GRP) of over $561 billion. The region is home to more than 400 major corporate headquarters, including 31 in the Fortune 500.\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"Chicago metropolitan area"}
{"bad_words":0.2304149658,"ppl":0.3719818496,"stop_words":0.4693512946,"text":"Sh\u014dhei Ogura (born 8 September 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"4\"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||15||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||0\n|-\n|2005||21||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||22||0\n|-\n|2006||30||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||1\n|-\n|2007||42||2||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||44||2\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"3\"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||12||0||4||0||3||0||19||0\n|-\n|2009||26||1||3||0||9||0||38||1\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n146||4||11||0||12||0||169||4\n146||4||11||0||12||0||169||4\n|}\n\nReferences\nYokohama F. Marinos\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Chiba Prefecture","title":"Sh\u014dhei Ogura"}
{"bad_words":0.9503933414,"ppl":0.3138422022,"stop_words":0.5285543734,"text":"Wiltz () is a commune with city status in north-western Luxembourg, capital of the canton Wiltz. Wiltz is situated along the sides of the river Wiltz.\n\nHistory\nDuring World War II, Luxembourg was occupied 10 May 1940 (the first day of the Battle of France). \nOn 31 August 1942, a general strike began in Wiltz that spread throughout the country.\n\nGeography\nThe commune is in the Oesling, a region within the greater Ardennes area. It has an area of . The altitude is  high. At the castle, the altitude  is  high.\n\nWiltz is surrounded by six communes: Wincrange to the north and northwest, Clervaux to the northeast, Kiischpelt to the east, Goesdorf to the southeast, Lac de la Haute-S\u00fbre to the south and southwest, and Winseler to the west.\n\nPopulation\nThere were 6,730 persons living in the commune in January 2016, for a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nOther towns, besides the town of Wiltz, within the commune are Roullingen and Weidingen.\n\nEvolution of the population in Wiltz\n\nPlaces of interest\nOne of the main features of the town is Wiltz Castle (, German: Schloss Wiltz, ) which belonged to the former Counts of Wiltz.  This castle, which is situated on  of lawns and gardens, contains hundreds of rooms.  It was completed in 1727, and the final Count died in 1793.\n\nTwin towns \nWiltz is twinned with\u02d0\n\n  Celorico de Basto, Portugal, since 2005\n  Zavidovi\u0107i, Bosnia and Herzegovina, since 2008\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n Cantons of Luxembourg\n Communes of Luxembourg\n List of cities in Luxembourg\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Settlements in Luxembourg","title":"Wiltz"}
{"bad_words":0.4627069623,"ppl":0.5654103232,"stop_words":0.6446859532,"text":"Teleportation is the supposed movement of matter from one point to another without travelling across the physical space between them. This has been shown in science fiction movies to move objects and people quickly from one place to another. In the real world however, no one knows if and how such a teleportation could ever be performed. Therefore it remains a purely fictional idea to date.\n\nCategory:Physics\nCategory:Science fiction\nCategory:Transport\n\ntr:Kuantum I\u015f\u0131nlama","title":"Teleportation"}
{"bad_words":0.9800236087,"ppl":0.520652805,"stop_words":0.8933649635,"text":"Tony Cucchiara, stage name of Salvatore Cucchiara (30 October 1937 \u2013 3 May 2018) was an Italian folk singer-songwriter,  playwright and composer. In 1970 Cucchiara debuted as a playwright with a musical titled Cassandra 2000. His first hit was the song \" Annalisa\", named after Cucchiara's first daughter. This song was used as closing theme of the RAI variety show Alta pressione.\n\nCucchiara died in Rome on 3 May 2018 at the age of 80.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Italian singers\nCategory:Italian composers\nCategory:Italian playwrights\nCategory:Songwriters\nCategory:People from Sicily","title":"Tony Cucchiara"}
{"bad_words":0.602300658,"ppl":0.2907890778,"stop_words":0.3621260281,"text":"Zoigl is a beer which is brewed in brewhouses owned by the town. Its made only in then northeastern region of bavaria. This right to brew exists since the Middle Ages.\n\nOther websites \n\n www.zoigl.de (German, English)\n\nCategory:Beer","title":"Zoigl"}
{"bad_words":0.8103193926,"ppl":0.6942243329,"stop_words":0.7215467598,"text":"Tony Sparano (October 7, 1961 \u2013 July 22, 2018) was an American Football offensive coodinator for the New York Jets of the National Football League. He was previously the head coach of the Miami Dolphins. (Took over from Cam Cameron.) In his first season with Miami (2008), Sparano got the team from a 1-15 record to 11-5 and the division lead. However, the remainder of Sparano's Dolphins career was a disappointment.\n\nPersonal\nSparano and his wife, Jeanette, have two sons: Tony, Andrew, both members of the University at Albany.  At age 17, Sparano had an incident which burnt his eyes, which is why he always wears his signature sunglasses even at night.\n\nOn July 19, 2018, Sparano was hospitalized in Eden Prairie, Minnesota after suffering from chest pains. He was released the following day and died two days later from a type of coronary heart disease at the age of 56.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\nhttp:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/2011\/12\/13\/2543293\/miami-dolphins-fire-coach-tony.html\nhttp:\/\/dolphinsindepth.blogspot.com\/2008\/01\/all-that-remains-are-some-mere.html\n\nCategory:National Football League coaches\nCategory:Deaths from coronary artery disease\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:1961 births","title":"Tony Sparano"}
{"bad_words":0.8242048915,"ppl":0.4688389577,"stop_words":0.0300219125,"text":"The 2013 FA Cup Final was the 132nd final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. The final took place on the 11 May 2013 at Wembley Stadium. Premier League clubs Manchester City and Wigan Athletic took part in the 2013 final, with Wigan Athletic defeating Manchester City 1\u20130 after an injury time goal from Ben Watson.\n\nSources\n\nCategory:2013 in association football\nCategory:Football competitions\nCategory:Sport in London\nCategory:The Football Association\nCategory:2013 in London","title":"2013 FA Cup Final"}
{"bad_words":0.0678923374,"ppl":0.0053520908,"stop_words":0.7228495896,"text":"Hurricane Edouard was the strongest hurricane in 1996. Its winds reached 145 miles an hour. Edouard was at major hurricane status for around eight days. The storm was originally forecast to slam the Northeastern United States. It was much less severe there. \n\nEdouard generated strong waves that killed two people on the coastal shore of New Jersey. The southeast coast of Massachusetts received minor hurricane force winds that caused minimal damage on Nantucket Island. \n\nThe name Edouard was not retired due to lack of serious damage. The name was used again in the 2002, 2008 and 2014 Atlantic hurricane seasons, and will be again during 2020.\n\nCategory:Hurricanes in the United States\nCategory:1996 in the United States\nCategory:1990s in New Jersey\nCategory:1990s in Massachusetts","title":"Hurricane Edouard (1996)"}
{"bad_words":0.7796616667,"ppl":0.4495818683,"stop_words":0.5450150742,"text":"The Cimbasso is an instrument in the brass family.","title":"Cimbasso"}
{"bad_words":0.7638789182,"ppl":0.923871125,"stop_words":0.3897021476,"text":"The McMahon Line is a demarcation line drawn on map referred to in the Simla Convention, a treaty between Britain and Tibet signed in 1914.\n\nAlthough its legal status is disputed, it is currently the effective boundary between China and India.\n\nThis dispute was used a pretext in a war between China and India in 1962.\n\nRelated pages \n Arunachal Pradesh\n Durand Line\n Radcliffe Line\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n GlobalSecurity.org,  India-China Border Dispute\n Kawaguchi, Yuki.  \"Arunachal Pradesh Territorial Dispute between India and China,\" ICE Case Studies (US). No. 161, November, 2005.\n\nCategory:Territorial disputes of China\nCategory:1910s treaties\nCategory:1910s in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Tibet","title":"McMahon Line"}
{"bad_words":0.3951837978,"ppl":0.0507169389,"stop_words":0.0951400004,"text":"Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (; ; February 1, 1931 \u2013 April 23, 2007) was the first President of Russia and the country's first elected leader. He served from 1991 to 1999.\n\nEarly life\nYeltsin was born in a small village near the Ural Mountains on February 1, 1931. As a boy, he lost two fingers from his left hand after he and his friends played with grenades they had stolen from an army store. Yeltsin worked as a builder, then joined the Communist Party in 1961. He was the leader of the city of Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) during the 1970s. One of the things he did was demolish the building where Nicholas II and his family were shot.\n\nPolitical career\nIn 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev made Yeltsin the leader of the city of Moscow. Yeltsin became one of the more liberal members of Gorbachev's government, and he often complained that Gorbachev's reforms were not doing enough. Eventually, in 1987, he had an argument with Gorbachev and ended up being kicked out. Yeltsin then became determined to get revenge. After Russia's elections in 1989, Yeltsin became leader of the Russian Parliament. It was his idea to create the office of President of Russia in the first place.\n\nPresident of Russia\nYeltsin became the first elected leader of Russia in 1991. He won 57% of the vote. Two months later, Yeltsin became a hero across Russia when he helped stop an attack on the government in Moscow. Later that year, the Soviet Union collapsed as Russia and all 14 other divisions made themselves independent. Yeltsin won support from the United States and Europe when he promised to bring capitalism and democracy to Russia, but the 1990s were difficult times for Russia and Yeltsin was an unpopular leader while President.\n\nIn 1993, the Russian Parliament tried to remove Yeltsin from power after he tried to hold early elections. The problem got so bad that Yeltsin ended up using tanks to attack the Russian Parliament building. After he stopped Parliament, Yeltsin ruled as a dictator for a few months until a new constitution was approved by voters.\n\nThroughout the rest of his time as President, Russia would be affected by many money problems, including inflation and corruption. Yeltsin decided to sell off many things the government had owned, such as oil and natural gas, and many government businesses, but these ended up falling into the hands of a small powerful group of billionaries, who became known as the oligarchs. In 1998, Russia suffered a large financial crisis. Yeltsin also started a war to stop the Chechnya part of Russia from breaking away.\n\nDespite these problems, Yeltsin was re-elected in 1996. His biggest opponent was a Communist, Gennady Zyuganov. Many Russians felt that if Zyuganov was elected, it would cause a civil war. But by the time he resigned on New Year's Eve in 1999, Yeltsin was so unpopular, that his approval rating was believed to be just 2%.\n\nLater career\nYeltsin's Prime Minister Vladimir Putin took over as President. This was only temporary, but Putin was then properly elected a few months later when an election was held to decide who should replace Yeltsin.\n\nPersonal life\nYeltsin struggled with alcoholism while President. This often resulted in some strange behaviour when he visited other countries. During a visit to Berlin, he grabbed a stick and tried to conduct a military band. During a visit to Washington, he was found drunk outside the White House by members of the Secret Service. He also suffered from heart attacks.\n\nDeath\nYeltsin died of congestive heart failure on April 23, 2007 in Moscow, Russia, aged 76. His funeral was held on April 25, 2007.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCNN Cold War\u00a0\u2014 Profile: Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin\nYeltsin and Post-Soviet Problems from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives\nDeath of a Bear \u2013 Hammernews\nThe Good Czar The Strange Nobility of Boris Yeltsin\n\nBoris Yeltsin's finger amputation\nPhotos of Yeltsin's grave at Findagrave\n\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Russia\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:Presidents of Russia\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2007 deaths\nCategory:Recipients of the Order of Lenin","title":"Boris Yeltsin"}
{"bad_words":0.6894325842,"ppl":0.9788284396,"stop_words":0.4422046969,"text":"Warren Allen Smith (October 27, 1921 \u2013 January 9, 2017) was an American gay rights activist, writer and humanities humanist.\n\nCareer\nIn 1961, Smith started the Variety Recording Studio, a major independent company off Broadway, New York City, with his business partner and longtime companion Fernando Rodolfo de Jesus Vargas Zamora. Smith ran the company for almost thirty years (1961\u201390). In 1969, Smith participated in the Stonewall riots.\n\nSmith was one of the signatories of the 1973 Humanist Manifesto II as well as the Humanist Manifesto III in 2003.\n\nDeath\nSmith died on January 9, 2017 at the age of 95.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT business people\nCategory:LGBT people from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Warren Allen Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.3545505088,"ppl":0.531044223,"stop_words":0.3599799858,"text":"\"Another One Bites the Dust\" is a song by the British rock band Queen.\n\nIt is written by John Deacon. \n\nThe song won an American Music Award for Favorite Rock Single.\n\nCategory:1980 songs\nCategory:Music","title":"Another One Bites the Dust"}
{"bad_words":0.0336716558,"ppl":0.5984510181,"stop_words":0.8009132148,"text":"Cold Comfort Farm is a British comedy movie from 1995. It was directed by John Schlesinger. It is based on Stella Gibbons' book of the same name. The movie stars Kate Beckinsale, Joanna Lumley, Ian McKellen and Rufus Sewell. It was first shown on the BBC on 1 January 1995.\n\nCategory:1995 movies\nCategory:British comedy movies","title":"Cold Comfort Farm (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.0795668919,"ppl":0.6790345053,"stop_words":0.6543231368,"text":"Han Bi-ya (born in 1958) is a Korean traveler and writer. Born in Seoul, she attended Seungeui Girls' High School  After graduating from high school, she worked as a DJ and a translator and majored English literature in Hongik University . She graduated as a special scholarship student from Hongik University and got a master's degree from the graduate school of media at the University of Utah. Han worked for the Korea branch of international public relations firm Berson-Mastella for 3 years. Her inborn ability in public relations helped in notable advance in her career, but soon she quit. She left for the 'round-the-world' trip, in order to keep the promise with her father, who died when she was 15.\n   \nThen for 7 years, she traveled around the world and her experience was published into best-selling series of Daughter of the Wind: Three and a Half Times Around the Globe on Foot. Her travel around the Korean Peninsula 'Daughter of the Wind, A journey round Korea' also became a best-seller, making her a public figure as a famous author. Since then, Han worked as a team leader of emergency aid team in the international NGO World Vision from 2001 to 2009. In August 2009, she left again for the masters degree in the 'Fletcher school of law and diplomacy'.She was nominated a YWCA Youth leader awards in 2004, One of the \u201c100 people brightening the world\u201d, being one of the most respected figure among youth and intellectuals.\n\nTravels\nHan Bi-ya became famous because of her book on travel around the world. During the 7 years of traveling, she preferred to go on foot to the most isolated regions. Risky adventures on the borders of Afghanistan were recorded in her books. She not only explored the scenery but also the tradition and life of the people there. She confesses that her life has entirely changed through the people she met. After she finished her travels, aiding people in danger of war and calamity is her only interest nowadays.\n\nEnthusiasm\nFrom the interview with the Korea Herald, Han thinks that the happiest person is the one who works for what he\/she really is enthusiastic about. For her, 'courage' is not to fear when attempting to do something, and the amount of courage depends on how much the person is eager to do such thing. The life schedule of Han does not follow others. Regardless of the age, she is designing her life according to her dream and faith toward international aiding.\n\nInfluence\nShe is one of the most respected figures in Korea, being a role model for Korean students. She uses the term 'global home' rather than 'global village', stressing that ethnic groups of different cultures are all part of one big community. Many backpackers were inspired by Han's extraordinary life.\n\nAwards\n2005 Youth Leader in Korea, YWCA\n2004 100 People Brightening the World, Korea Green Foundation\n\nBibliography\n Love, it was (2009)\n March to the World, Off the Map (2005)\n Travel to China of Han Biya (2001)\n Daughter of the Wind, Three and a Half Times Around the Globe on Foot (2000)\nBook 1) Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia\nBook 2) Central and South America, Alaska\nBook 3) - Indochina peninsula, South Asia\nBook 4) - Mongolia, China, Tibet\n Daughter of the Wind, A journey round Korea (1999)\n\nReferences\n \ub3c4\uc11c\ucd9c\ud310 \ud478\ub978\uc232 : \ub124\uc774\ubc84 \uce74\ud398\n \ud55c\ube44\uc57c :: \ub124\uc774\ubc84 \uc778\ubb3c\uac80\uc0c9\n artistryblog\ub2d8\uc758\ube14\ub85c\uadf8 : \ub124\uc774\ubc84 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\n Daum \uce74\ud398\n \ub124\uc774\ubc84 \ucc45: '\ud55c\ube44\uc57c' \uac80\uc0c9\uacb0\uacfc\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Korean writers\nCategory:People from Seoul","title":"Han Bi-ya"}
{"bad_words":0.7116214306,"ppl":0.7904459512,"stop_words":0.1720524315,"text":", also known as ,  was an old province of Japan in area of Hy\u014dgo Prefecture on the island of Honsh\u016b.\n\nThe province had borders with the provinces of Tajima, Tamba, Settsu, Bizen, and Mimasaka.\n\nThe provincial capital city was Himeji on the Ishikawa River.\n\nHistory\n\nIn the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan and Harima Province were reformed in the 1870s.\n\nTemples and Shrines\nIwa jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Harima.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903\n\nCategory:Former provinces of Japan\nCategory:Hy\u014dgo Prefecture","title":"Harima Province"}
{"bad_words":0.1995732186,"ppl":0.6795760218,"stop_words":0.1858437889,"text":"Hornbach is a German DIY-store chain offering home improvement and do-it-yourself goods. The company was founded in 1977. It is headquartered in Bornheim (Pfalz), Germany.\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website\n\nCategory:1970s establishments in Germany\nCategory:1977 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Companies of Germany\nCategory:Rhineland-Palatinate","title":"Hornbach (retailer)"}
{"bad_words":0.241498907,"ppl":0.7835368909,"stop_words":0.6972612264,"text":"The Stockholm City Hall () is the municipal building in Stockholm in Sweden. It is on the island of Kungsholmen. It was built between 1911 and 1923, with Ragnar \u00d6stberg being the architect. The Stockholm Municipality council meetings are held here.  Each year on 10 December, the Nobel Prize party is held here.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Stockholm\nCategory:Government buildings","title":"Stockholm City Hall"}
{"bad_words":0.1123510293,"ppl":0.8263929685,"stop_words":0.1518250552,"text":"Svartbyn is a locality in \u00d6verkalix Municipality, in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 265 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Norrbotten County","title":"Svartbyn"}
{"bad_words":0.9626466558,"ppl":0.6281969947,"stop_words":0.3116725022,"text":"{{Infobox album \n| name = For Life\n| type = EP\n| artist = Exo\n| cover = For Life logo.png\n| alt = \n| released = \n| recorded = 2016\n| studio =\n| language = Korean, Chinese\n| genre = K-pop, balad, christmas\n| length = \n| label = S.M. Entertainment, KT Music\n| producer = Lee Soo-man\n| prev_title = Lotto(2015)\n\n| next_title = The War(2016)\n| misc = }}For Life is the fifth extended play of the South Korean boy band EXO. It is scheduled to be published on December 19, 2016 at 12am (KST) by S.M. Entertainment and distributed by KT Music. The EP contains five songs, including the single of the same name, in the Korean and Mandarin versions.\n\n Release and background \nOn November 30, 2016, a agent of S.M. Entertainment announced that EXO was preparing for the release of its fifth mini album and third special winter album, after Miracles in December, released in 2013, and Sing for You, released in 2015. He also said that the members had already finished recording the video for the single with the same name. Two weeks later, on November 13, S.M. Entertainment updated the group's official website with a teaser image. On the same day, it was revealed that the EP, titled For Life, would contain five songs. Its release was December 19, and the music videos of the single included the appearance of the Japanese actress Nanami Sakuraba and three members of the group: Chanyeol, Suho and Kai. Inspired by the donations they made last year with Sing for You, it was reported that the group this time donated all the benefits for charity. Unlike their previous albums, which were released in two separate versions, one in Korean and one in Mandarin, For Life was released with both versions included.\n\n Commercial performance \nEven without any promotion in music programs, over 300,000 copies were sold in its first week of sales, thus surpassing Sing for You'' and becoming the EXO album with the second largest amount of sales in the first week of Sales and the third album with the most sales in the history of the South Korean musical list Hanteo. For Life became Gaon's third best-selling album in 2016, with 438,481 copies sold, having topped the list. The album was also ranked \"the world's second best selling album in the week of January 4,\" according to the United World Chart.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nMonthly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nMusic program awards\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Exo albums","title":"For Life"}
{"bad_words":0.1557465059,"ppl":0.6153690084,"stop_words":0.7464054236,"text":"C. Virginia Fields (born August 6, 1945) is an American politician. She is the former Borough President of Manhattan, elected in 1997 and reelected in 2001.  Her second term expired at the end of 2005.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Politicians from Birmingham, Alabama\nCategory:Manhattan borough presidents\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"C. Virginia Fields"}
{"bad_words":0.6024067615,"ppl":0.0331246124,"stop_words":0.5209170469,"text":"was a Japanese football player. He has played for the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1967||rowspan=\"8\"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan=\"8\"|JSL Division 1||14||0\n|-\n|1968||14||0\n|-\n|1969||14||0\n|-\n|1970||14||0\n|-\n|1971||8||0\n|-\n|1972||11||0\n|-\n|1973||6||0\n|-\n|1974||2||0\n83||0\n83||0\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1969||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\n Japan Football Association\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2006 deaths\nCategory:Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture","title":"Tadao Onishi"}
{"bad_words":0.8340076508,"ppl":0.6463712722,"stop_words":0.9944600014,"text":"Ensatina is a genus of lungless salamanders. They are a complex of subspecies of Ensatina  eschscholtzii, found in forests in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California and Baja California,  Mexico.\n\nRing species \nThe Ensatina salamander is a ring species in the mountains around the Californian Central Valley. The complex forms a horseshoe shape around the mountains. Though interbreeding can happen between each of the 19 populations around the horseshoe, the Ensatina eschscholtzii subspecies on the western end of the horseshoe cannot interbreed with the Ensatina klauberi on the eastern end. It is an illustration of \"nearly all stages in a speciation process\" (Dobzhansky). Richard Highton argued that Ensatina is a case of multiple species and not a continuum of one species.\n\nSubspecies\nYellow Blotched Ensatina \u2014 E. e. croceater (Cope, 1868)\nMonterey Ensatina \u2014 E. e. eschscholtzii Gray, 1850\nLarge Blotched Ensatina \u2014 E. e. klauberi Dunn, 1929\nOregon Ensatina \u2014 E. e. oregonensis (Girard, 1856)\nPainted Ensatina \u2014 E. e. picta Wood, 1940\nSierra Nevada Ensatina \u2014 E. e. platensis (Jim\u00e9nez de la Espada, 1875)\nYellow Eyed Ensatina \u2014 E. e. xanthoptica Stebbins, 1949\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Salamanders","title":"Ensatina"}
{"bad_words":0.7252501123,"ppl":0.7332164597,"stop_words":0.2599746686,"text":"Purple is a colour that is made of two primary colors, blue and red.\n\nThe first written use of purple as a color name in English was in 975.\n\nMeaning of purple \n Purple is associated with wisdom, dignity, independence, creativity, mystery, and magic. Purple is a very rare color in nature, though the lavender flower and catmint are two examples.\n Tyrian Purple is used to represent royalty. It is a sign of power, nobility, luxury, and ambition. It shows wealth and extravagance. It is thought as a royal color because in Roman times, there was only one way to make the color purple, which the Romans called purpura. They used one or two species of the gastropod Murex, which produced the dye in a gland. These tiny shellfish lived in the Mediterranean Sea. Each snail produced only tiny amounts, so it was very expensive. Therefore, purple was only worn by the rich and famous. Naturally, the richest and most famous people in the country were the Roman emperors, so they were able to wear the most purple. Roman sumptuary laws forbade plebeians to wear it.\n Light purple is a good choice for a feminine design. It creates feelings of romance. Bright purple can be used when promoting children's things.\n Dark purple may create sad feelings. It can cause frustration.\n Pink purple, it is associated with eroticism and femininity.\n\nComparison of blue, indigo, violet and purple\n\nComparison of purple, magenta, rose and red\n\nTones of purple color comparison chart \n Lavender Blush (web color) (Hex: #FFF0F5) (RGB: 255, 240, 245)\n Purple Mist (Pale Purple) (Pantone TPX 12-2103) (Hex: #E6E6FA) (RGB: 250, 230, 250)\n Lavender Mist (web color Lavender) (Hex: #E6E6FA) (RGB: 230, 230, 250)\n Almost Mauve (Pantone TPX 12-2103) (Hex: #EBE1DF) (RGB: 235, 225, 223)\n Mauve Morn (Pantone TPX 12-2102) (Hex: #EBDBDB) (RGB: 235, 219, 219)\n Mauve Chalk (Pantone TPX 12-2902) (Hex: #E4D3D2) (RGB: 228, 211, 210)\n Pale Lilac (Light Mauve) (Hex: #DCD0FF) (RGB: 220, 208, 255)\n Mauvette (Plochere) (Mauve Pink) (Light Mulberry) (Hex: #E8CCD7) (RGB: 232, 204, 215)\n Deep Mauve Pink (Hex: #DE4BEEB) (RGB: 228, 190, 235)\n<li style = \"background-color: #e0b0ff;\"> Mauve (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #E0B0FF) (RGB: 224, 176, 255)<li>\n Thistle (HTML\/CSS web color: Light Purple) (Hex: #D8BFD8) (RGB: 216, 191, 216)\n<li style = \"background-color: #c8a2c8;\"> Lilac (Hex: #C8A2C8) (RGB: 200, 162, 200)<li>\n<li style =\"background-color:#e79fc4;\"> Kobi (Xona.com color list) (Light Aubergine) (Hex: #C79FC4) (RGB: 231, 159, 196)<li>\n Light Orchid (Crayola Orchid) (Hex: #E29CD2) (RGB: 226, 156, 210)\n Pale Plum (web color Plum) (Medium Lavender Magenta) (Hex: #DDA0DD) (RGB: 221, 160, 221)\n Lavender Magenta (web color \"violet\") (Hex: #EE82EE) (RGB: 238, 130, 238)\n<li style = \"background-color: #da70d6;\"> Orchid (web color) (Hex: #DA70D6) (RGB: 218, 112, 240) (CMYK: 0,49,2,15)<li>\n Heliotrope (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DF73FF) (RGB: 223, 115, 255)\n French Mauve (Deep Mauve) (Mauve (Pourpre.com)) (Hex: #D473D4) (RGB: 212, 115, 212)\n Opera Mauve (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #CA82AF) (RGB: 202, 130, 175)\n<li style = \"background-color: #d46ff9;\"> Light Veronica (Xona.com color list \"[X11] Purple Light\") (Hex:D46FF9) (RGB: 212,111, 249)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #dd00FF;\"> Psychedelic Purple (Phlox (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #DF00FF) (RGB: 223, 0, 255)<li>\n Vivid Orchid (Hex: #CC00FF) (RGB: 204, 0, 255)\n Neon Purple (Hex: #BC13FE) (RGB: 188, 19, 254)\n Hot Purple (Hex: #CB00F5) (RGB: 203, 0, 245)\n<li style = \"background-color: #c400FF;\"> Electric Purple (True Purple) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BF00FF) (RGB: 191, 0, 255)<li>\n Pontiff (Pontiff Purple) (Hex: #AF00FF) (RGB: 175, 0, 255)\n Paars (Dutch Purple) (Hex: #AA00FF) (RGB: 170, 0, 255)\n<li style = \"background-color: #a020F0;\"> Veronica (Maerz & Paul) (X11 web color Purple) (Hex: #A020F0) (RGB: 160, 92, 240)<li>\n Purple (Munsell) (Munsell 5P) (Hex: #9F00C5) (RGB: 159, 0, 197)\n<li style = \"background-color: #9932cc; color: #ffffff\"> Dark Orchid (web color) (Hex: #9932CC) (RGB: 153, 50, 204)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #8b00cc; color: #ffffff\"> Deep Purple (Hex: #8B00CC) (RGB: 139, 0, 204)<li>\n Deep Indigo (web color Blue-Violet) (Hex: #8A2BE2) (RGB: 138, 43, 226)\n Lavender Indigo (Hex: #9457EB) (RGB: 148, 87, 235)\n<li style = \"background-color: #9842e3; color: #ffffff\"> Vanda Purple (Hex: #9842E3) (RGB: 152, 66, 227)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #7d26cd; color: #ffffff\"> Internet Purple (color of \"all purple website\" www.purple.com) (Hex: #7D26CD) (RGB: 125, 38, 205)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #7851a9; color: #ffffff\"> Royal Purple (Crayola) (Hex: #7851A9) (RGB: 120, 91, 169)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #652dC1; color: #ffffff\"> Purple Heart (Crayola) (Hex: #652DC1) (RGB: 101, 45, 93)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #6600b7; color: #ffffff\"> Prince Fan Purple (lettering on Prince fan website Prince.org) (Hex: #6600B7) (RGB: 102, 0, 187)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #660099; color: #ffffff\"> Generic Purple (www.web-site-tools.com\/s\/660099.htm) (Hex: #660099) (RGB: 102, 0, 153)<li>\n Purple Reign (Pantone TPX 19-3620) (Hex: 54446C) (RGB: 84, 68, 108)\n<li style = \"background-color: #4b308d; color: #ffffff\"> Purple Rain (color of lettering on Prince's album Purple Rain) (Hex: #4B308D) (RGB: 75, 48, 141)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #3e2f84; color: #ffffff\"> Vulgar Purple (Grape Jelly) (Hex: #3E2F84) (RGB: 62, 47, 132)<li>\n Pigment Indigo (web color Indigo) (Hex: #4B0082) (RGB: 75, 0, 130)\n Dark Indigo (Hex: #310062) (RGB: 49, 0, 98)\n Persian Indigo (Regimental (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #32127A) (RGB: 50, 18, 122)\n Ultramarine (pigment) (Hex: #120A8F) (RGB: 18, 10, 143)\n Persian Blue (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #1C39BB) (RGB: 28, 57, 187)\n<li style = \"background-color: #3f00ff; color: #ffffff\"> Electric Ultramarine (Ultramarine (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #3F00FF) (RGB: 63, 0, 255)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #5218fa; color: #ffffff\"> Han Purple (Hex: #5218FA) (RGB: 82, 24, 250)<li>\n Westminster (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #5F00FF) (RGB: 95, 0, 255)\n Indigo (Electric Indigo) (Hex: #6600FF) (RGB: 102, 0, 255)\n Pansy (Heartsease) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #7700FF) (RGB: 119, 0, 255)\n<li style = \"background-color: #8b00ff; color: #ffffff\"> Violet (Electric Violet) (Blue Purple) (Hex: #8B00FF) (RGB: 139, 0, 255)<li>\n Pigment Violet (web color Dark Violet) (Hex: #9400D3) (RGB: 148, 0, 211)\n<li style = \"background-color: #b57edc;\"> Lavender (Floral Lavender) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #B57EDC) (RGB: 181,126,220)<li>\n Purple Mountain Majesty (Crayola) (Lavender Purple) (Hex: #9678B6) (RGB: 150, 120, 182)\n<li style = \"background-color: #926eae;\"> Violet Purple (Crayola) (Hex: #926EAE) (RGB: 146, 110, 174)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #8878c3;\"> Purple Yam (Ube) (Hex: #8878C3) (RGB: 136, 120, 195)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #9683ec;\"> French Lavender (Lavender (Pourpre.com) (Hex: #9683EC) (RGB: 150, 131, 236)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #9370db;\"> Medium Purple (web color) (Deep Lavender) (Hex: #9370DB) (RGB: 147, 112, 219)<li>\n Amethyst (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9966CC) (RGB: 153, 102, 204)\n<li style = \"background-color: #9955BB;\"> Deep Lilac (German Lilac) (Hex: #9955BB) (RGB: 153, 85, 187)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #9a4eae; color: #ffffff\"> Purpureus (Purpura) (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #9A4EAE) (RGB: 154, 78, 174)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #a757ab; color: #ffffff\"> Chinese Purple (Hex: #A757AB) (RGB: 167, 87, 171)<li>\n Meadow Mauve (Pantone TPX 18-3230) (Hex: #A55790) (RGB: 165, 87, 144)\n Violet Eggplant (Chinese Eggplant) (Hex: #991199) (RGB: 153, 17, 153)\n<li style = \"background-color: #98508e; color: #ffffff\"> Striking Purple (Pantone TPX 18-3025) (Hex: #98508E) (RGB: 152, 80, 142)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #ae4f93; color: #ffffff\"> Purple Orchid (Pantone TPX 18-3027) (Hex: #AE4F93) (RGB: 174, 79, 107)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #b634bb; color: #ffffff\"> Purple (Pantone) (Hex: #B634BB) (RGB: 182, 52, 187)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #ba55d3;\"> Medium Orchid (web color) (Hex: #BA55D3) (RGB: 183, 85, 211)<li>\n Deep Fuchsia (Fuchsia (Crayola)) (Hex: #C154C1) (RGB: 193, 84, 193)\n Steel Pink (Crayola Ultra colored pencils) (Hex: #CC33CC) (RGB: 204, 51, 204)\n Rich Mauve (French Mauve) (Mauve (Pourpre.com)) (Hex: #473D4) (RGB: 212, 115, 212)\n Opera Mauve (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #CA82AF) (RGB: 202, 130, 175)\n Mauve Taupe (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #AF868E) (RGB: 175, 134, 142)\n<li style = \"background-color: #aa8a9e;\"> Medium Vanda (Vanda (ISCC-NBS)) (Lavender Brown) (Hex: #AA8A9E) (RGB: 170, 138, 158)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #db7093;\"> Pale Red-Violet (web color Pale Violet Red) (Hex: #DB7093) (RGB: 219, 112, 147)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #de5285; color:\"> Fandango Pink (Pantone TPX 17-2033) (Hex: #DE5285) (RGB: 222, 82, 133)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #d94972;\"> Cabaret Purple (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #D94972) (RGB: 217, 73, 114)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #e40078;\"> Red-Purple (Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #E40078) (RGB: 228, 0, 120)<li>\n Fuchsia Purple (Pantone TPX 18-2436) (Hex: #CC397B) (RGB: 204, 57, 123)\n Royal Fuchsia (Hex: #CA2C92) (RGB: 202, 44, 146)\n Byzantine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex:BD33A4) (RGB: 189, 51, 164)\n Fandango (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #B53389) (RGB: 181, 51, 137)\n Medium Red-Violet (Red-Violet (Crayola)) (Hex: #BB3385) (RGB: 187, 51, 133)\n<li style = \"background-color: #c71585;\"> Red-Violet (web color Medium Violet Red) (Hex: #C71585) (RGB: 199, 21, 133)<li>\n Mulberry (Crayola) (Hex: #C54B8C) (RGB: 197, 75, 140)\n Hibiscus Purple (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #B6316C) (RGB: 182, 49, 108)\n<li style = \"background-color: #b21b1c; color: #ffffff\"> Tyrian Red (Porpora (Fantetti & Petracchi)) (Hex: #B21B1C) (RGB: 178, 27, 28)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #b80049; color: #ffffff\"> Bright Tyrian Purple (Pourpre (Pourpre.com [Pre-2010])) (Hex: #B80049) (RGB: 184, 0, 73)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #9e0e40; color: #ffffff\"> Rich Tyrian Purple (Pourpre (Pourpre.com)) (Hex: #9E0E40) (RGB: 158, 14, 64)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #990024; color: #ffffff\"> Medium Tyrian Purple (Tyrian Purple (American Azalea Society))(Hex: #990024) (RGB: 97, 64, 81)<li>\n Amaranth Purple (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #AB274F) (RGB: 171, 39, 79)\n Night Shadz (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #AA375A) (RGB: 170, 55, 90)\n Jazzberry Jam (Crayola) (Hex: #A50B5E) (RGB: 165, 11, 94)\n Royal Heath (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #AB3472) (RGB: 171, 52, 114)\n Fuchsia Red (Pantone TPX 18-2328) (Hex: #B33A7F) (RGB: 179, 58, 127)\n Violine (Wallflower) (Hex: #A10684) (RGB: 161, 6, 132)\n Traffic Purple (RAL 4006) (Purple Grey) (Hex: #A03472) (RGB: 160, 52, 114)\n Amaranth Deep Purple (Amaranth (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #9F2B68) (RGB: 159, 43, 104)\n Red-Violet Eggplant (Hex: #990066) (RGB: 153, 0, 102)\n Medium Mauve (Vietnamese Mauve) (Hex: #993366) (RGB: 153, 51, 102)\n Disco (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #871550) (RGB: 135, 21, 80) \n Boysenberry (Pantone TPX 19-2431) (Hex: #873260) (RGB: 135, 50, 96) \n Purple Wine (Pantone TPX 18-2929) (Hex: #8E3975) (RGB: 143, 57, 117)\n Plum (Crayola) (Plum (traditional)) (Hex: #843179) (RGB: 132, 49, 121)\n Mardi Gras (Xona.com color list Mardi Gras Light) (Hex: #880085) (RGB: 136, 0, 137)\n Purple (HTML\/CSS web color Purple) (Patriarch (Maerz & Paul)) (Octopus) (Hex: #800080) (RGB: 128, 0, 128)\n<li style = \"background-color: #7d2181; color: #ffffff\"> Spanish Purple (Purpura (Gallego & Sanz)) (Hex: #7D2181) (RGB: 125, 33, 129)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #702963; color: #ffffff\"> Byzantium (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #702963) (RGB: 112, 41, 99)<li>\n Imperial (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: 602F6B) (RGB: 96, 47, 107)\n<li style = \"background-color: #693b71; color: #ffffff\"> Purple Magic (Pantone TPX 19-3540) (Hex: #693B71) (RGB: 105, 59, 113)<li>\n Purple Passion (Pantone TPX 19-3223) (Hex: #682860) (RGB: 104, 40, 96) \n Palatinate Purple (Hex: #682860) (RGB: 104, 40, 96) \n<li style = \"background-color: #5a004a; color: #ffffff\"> Tokyo Purple (Japanese Imperial Purple) (Hex: #5A004A) (RGB: 90, 0, 74)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #663854; color: #ffffff\"> Halaya Ube (Purple Yam Jam) (Hex: #663854) (RGB: 102, 56, 84)<li>\n Pansy Purple (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #78184A) (RGB: 120, 24, 74)\n Nightclub Purple (Xona.com color list) (Dark Mulberry) (Hex: #660045) (RGB: 102, 0, 69) \n<li style = \"background-color: #66023c; color: #ffffff\"> Tyrian Purple (www.99colors.net) (Imperial Purple) (Hex: #66023C) (RGB: 102, 2, 60)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #763950; color: #ffffff\"> Cosmic Purple (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #763950) (RGB: 118, 57, 93) <li>\n Persian Plum (Xona.com color list) (Prune) (Hex: #701C1C) (RGB: 112, 28, 28)\n Old Mauve (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #673147) (RGB: 103, 49, 71)\n<li style = \"background-color: #664051; color: #ffffff\"> Eggplant (Crayola) (Aubergine) (Hex: #664051) (RGB: 97, 64, 81)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #5d3954; color: #ffffff\"> Dark Byzantium (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #5D3954) (RGB: 93, 57, 84)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #4d0135; color: #ffffff\"> Blackberry (Xona.com color list) (Dark Aubergine) (Hex: #4D0135) (RGB: 77, 1, 53)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #4e0041; color: #ffffff\"> Deep Tyrian Purple (Purpura de Tiro Claro (Gallego & Sanz)) (Hex: #4E0041) (RGB: 78, 0, 65)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #4f284b; color: #ffffff\"> Japanese Purple (Purple (Japanese traditional colors)) (Hex: #4F284B) (RGB: 79, 40, 75)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #50404d; color: #ffffff\"> Purple Taupe (www.99colors.net) (Hex: #50404D) (RGB: 80, 64, 77) <li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #350036; color: #ffffff\"> Dark Mardi Gras (Xona.com color list Mardi Gras) (Hex350036) (RGB: 53, 0, 54)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #360029; color: #ffffff\"> Dark Tyrian Purple (Purpura de Tiro (Gallego & Sanz)) (Hex: #360029) (RGB: 54, 0, 41)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #301934; color: #ffffff\"> Dark Purple (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #301934) (RGB: 48, 25, 52)<li>\n\nTones of Tyrian purple\nThese Tyrian purple colors, all of which are also shown in the color chart above, show the original purple of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. The color imperial shown below was made by mixing Tyrian purple with indigo dye.\n\n<li style = \"background-color: #b80049; color: #ffffff\"> Bright Tyrian Purple (Pourpre (Pourpre.com [Pre-2010])) (Hex: #B80049) (RGB: 184, 0, 73)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #b21b1c; color: #ffffff\"> Tyrian Red (Porpora (Fantetti & Petracchiref )) (Hex: #B21B1C) (RGB: 178, 27, 28)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #9e0e40; color: #ffffff\"> Rich Tyrian Purple (Pourpre (Pourpre.com)) (Hex: #9E0E40) (RGB: 158, 14, 64)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #990024; color: #ffffff\"> Medium Tyrian Purple (Tyrian Purple (American Azalea Society)) (Hex: #990024) (RGB: 97, 64, 81)<li>\n<li style=\"background-color: #66023c; color: #ffffff\"> Tyrian Purple (www.99colors.net) (Imperial Purple) (Hex: #66023C) (RGB: 102, 2, 60)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #4e0041; color: #ffffff\"> Deep Tyrian Purple (Purpura de Tiro Claro (Gallego & Sanz)) (Hex: #4E0041) (RGB: 78, 0, 65)<li>\n<li style = \"background-color: #360029; color: #ffffff\"> Dark Tyrian Purple (Purpura de Tiro (Gallego & Sanz)) (Hex: #360029) (RGB: 54, 0, 41)<li>\n Imperial (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: 602F6B) (RGB: 96, 47, 107)\n\nRelated pages\n List of colors\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Colors","title":"Purple"}
{"bad_words":0.2538863416,"ppl":0.2307210894,"stop_words":0.0828004251,"text":"Allonby is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001, 462 people lived in Allonby.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Cumbria\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria","title":"Allonby"}
{"bad_words":0.0836769664,"ppl":0.0395442291,"stop_words":0.4356985253,"text":"Floyd Landis (born October 14, 1975) is an American road racing cyclist, now best remembered because of the Tour de France 2006 doping scandal. He is a time-trial specialist and a strong climber.\n\nLandis turned professional in 1999 with the Mercury Cycling Team. He joined the US Postal Service team in 2002, and moved to the Phonak Hearing Systems team in 2005.\n\nDoping \nLandis was fired from the Phonak team on 5 August 2006. The doping test after stage 17 of the 2006 Tour de France showed he had a very high testosterone\/epitestosterone ratio.  The rules say that for every one unit of one chemical he should have four unites of the other (a 4 to one (4:1) ratio).  Landis's test showed a ratio of 11:1.\n\nLandis appealed to the USA Cycling and saying the tests were not done properly. USA Cycling asked three people from the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) to study Landis's claims.  On 20 September 2007 that group voted 2 to 1 against him.  Landis was stripped of his title as winner of the 2006 Tour de France by the UCI, and banned from professional racing for two years. \n\nUnder UCI rules, the cyclist's national federation, in this case USA Cycling decides if the rules have been broken, but because of the science involved they asked the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) to help.\n\nBiography \n\nFloyd Landis was born in  Farmersville, Lancaster County,   Pennsylvania.\n\nLandis was brought up a Mennonite, and rode his first races wearing sweatpants because his religion forbade wearing shorts; he won anyway.   Landis' father, is a devout Mennonite, and tried to stop him from racing his bike by giving him extra chores. He had no time to train during the day, so he would sneak out of the house at night to train, sometimes at 1 or 2 a.m. and often in the freezing cold. His father, found that Floyd had been going out at night and often followed him at a distance to make sure he was not getting into trouble. Today, Floyd Landis's father is a supporter of his son and says he is one of Floyd's biggest fans.\n\n2006 Tour de France \n\nBefore the 2006 Tour de Francemost people thought the winner would be either Ivan Basso or Jan Ullrich, who finished second and third respectively in the 2005 tour. Days before the race, the Operaci\u00f3n Puerto doping case forced Basso and Ullrich to withdraw, and Landis became one of the  favourites to win\n\nHip ailment \nLandis performance up to Stage 16 of the Tour de France and his comeback in Stage 17 is surprising because of his hip ailment, called osteonecrosis, which was revealed in an article in The New York Times during the 2006 Tour de France.  This means he was in constant pain.\n\nDoping investigation\n\nOn July 27, 2006 the Phonak Cycling Team said Floyd Landis had a urine test come back positive, having an unusually high ratio of the hormone testosterone to the hormone epitestosterone (T\/E ratio) after Stage 17. Landis denied having doped. Phonak stated that he would be dismissed should the backup sample also test positive. It did, and Landis was suspended from professional cycling and dismissed from his team. Landis's personal physician later disclosed that the test had found a T\/E ratio of 11:1 in Landis, far above the maximum allowable ratio of 4:1.\n\nThe tests were done by French government's anti-doping clinical laboratory, the National Laboratory for Doping Detection (LNDD)which is part of the Ministry of Youth, Sport, and Social Life, and is  and is accredited by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).)\n\nAppeal \nOn May 14, 2007 a meeting began between the USADA and Landis about the doping allegations. On September 20, 2007, the arbitrators found Landis guilty of doping.\n\nAs Landis forfeited his Tour title, the second place rider, \u00d3scar Pereiro, became the race's official winner. Landis has also been banned from the sport for two years, dated retroactively to January 2007.\n\nLandis's former team, Phonak has already been disbanded\n\nThe USADA had more B samples taken during the Tour de France 2006 examined. After Landis's attempts to prevent these tests had failed, traces of exogenous testosterone were found in several samples in a test of seven samples. These confirmation tests were done at the same French lab Landis's team was trying to discredit for the first positive results.\n\nLandis did race in France in 2007 so that the appeal could be decided in the United States first.  If the raced in France  they may start their own investigation because doping is illegal in France.\n\nAmong Landis's lawyers are Jos\u00e9 Maria Buxeda of Spain and Howard L. Jacobs of the United States. Buxeda represented Spanish cyclist Roberto Heras when he was suspended for two years after testing positive for doping. Jacobs has also defended athletes accused of doping, such as cyclist Tyler Hamilton and sprinter Tim Montgomery. They are also representing Kazakh cyclist Alexandre Vinokourov who was accused of blood doping, kicked out of the 2007 Tour de France, and fired from his cycling team.\n\nVerdict \nOn September 20, 2007 Landis was found guilty of doping by a 2-1 vote of the hearing committee. The committee said that there were mistakes testing the sample so they will not say that there was a high amount of the natural chemical testosterone.  But the committee did say was proof of artificial testosterone  and that \n\nLandis does have the right to appeal the decision of the committee to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.\n\nMajor results \n\n1999 - Mercury Pro Cycling Team\n 2nd overall and 1 stage win \u2013 Cascade Classic\n\n2000 - Mercury Pro Cycling Team\n Overall \u2013 Tour du Poitou-Charentes\n\n2001 - Mercury Pro Cycling Team\n Boulevard Road Race\n\n2002 - U.S. Postal Service\n 2nd overall \u2013 Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\n 3rd stage, Tirreno-Adriatico\n 61st overall \u2013 Tour de France\n\n2003 - U.S. Postal Service\n 77th overall \u2013 Tour de France\n\n2004 - U.S. Postal Service\n Overall \u2013 Volta ao Algarve\n Stage 5 \u2013 Volta ao Algarve\n Team time trial \u2013 Tour de France\n Team time trial \u2013 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\n 23rd overall \u2013 Tour de France\n\n2005 - Phonak Hearing Systems\n 3rd overall and Stage 3 win \u2013 Tour de Georgia\n 9th overall \u2013 Tour de France\n\n2006 - Phonak Hearing Systems\n 1st, Profronde van Stiphout\n Disqualified - Tour de France\n Yellow jersey, General Classification leader during Stages 12, 13, 16 and 20.\n 1st, Stage 17 (voted most combatative rider of the day)\n 1st, USA Cycling National Racing Calendar series\n 1st overall \u2013 Tour de Georgia\n 1st, Stage 3 (ITT) \u2013 Tour de Georgia\n 1st overall \u2013 Paris-Nice\n 1st overall \u2013 Tour of California\n 1st, Stage 3 (ITT) \u2013 Tour of California\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Floyd Landis' Website\n Sex, drugs and sports: Prostaglandins, epitestosterone and sexual development\n Floyd Landis profile\n Trust But Verify: News, Research and Commentary about the Floyd Landis doping allegations.\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American cyclists\nCategory:Doping cases in cycling\nCategory:Sportspeople from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Tour de France cyclists","title":"Floyd Landis"}
{"bad_words":0.253455786,"ppl":0.4547244687,"stop_words":0.0602510506,"text":"Lisa Lu Yan (; born July 8, 1927) is a Chinese-born American actress and singer. She won the Golden Horse Awards three times in the 1970s. She was born in Beijing and raised in California. Lu is known for her roles in The Mountain Road, Demon Seed, Peter Bogdanovich's Saint Jack, The Last Emperor, The Joy Luck Club and Crazy Rich Asians.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Chinese actors\nCategory:Chinese singers\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from California\nCategory:Singers from California","title":"Lisa Lu"}
{"bad_words":0.5026922255,"ppl":0.2015774355,"stop_words":0.3818922181,"text":"Luxembourg national football team is the national football team of Luxembourg.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Sport in Luxembourg","title":"Luxembourg national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.4131745305,"ppl":0.4670656843,"stop_words":0.1220042574,"text":"The Road to Wellville is a 1994 comedy-drama movie. This movie is about the doctor and clean-living advocate John Harvey Kellogg and his unusual methods for maintaining health. Anthony Hopkins plays Doctor Kellogg. Lara Flynn Boyle plays Ida. Camryn Manheim plays Virginia. The movie was released October 28, 1994 in the United States. The reviews of The Road to Wellville were not good. The movie performed poorly in the box office.\n\nCategory:1990s comedy-drama movies\nCategory:1994 movies","title":"The Road to Wellville"}
{"bad_words":0.0944417767,"ppl":0.1246311534,"stop_words":0.1026453956,"text":"was the 47th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  His reign started in 758 and ended in 764.\n\nTraditional narrative\nBefore he became the monarch, this prince's personal name (imina) was \u014ci-shinn\u014d (\u014ci-no-\u014d).  The posthumous name of Emperor Junnin was given by Emperor Meiji.\n\nHe was the seventh son of Prince Toneri, a son of Emperor Temmu. His father died when he was at the age of three, and he was given no rank nor office of the court.\n\nIn the older Japanese documents, he was often referred as the .\n\nEvents of Junnin's life\nHis fate was changed in 757 when Empress K\u014dken named him as her heir (crown prince).\n\n 7 September 758 (Tenpy\u014d-sh\u014dh\u014d 2, 1st day of the 8th month): In the 10th year of K\u014dken's reign, the empress abdicated. The succession (senso) was received by her adopted son.  Then Emperor Jimmu is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).  This was confirmed in ceremonies.\n\n 760 (Tenpy\u014d-h\u014dji 4): New coins were minted.\n\n 764 (Tenpy\u014d-h\u014dji 8): Junnnin was sent in exile to Awaji.\n \n 10 November 765 (Tenpy\u014d-jingo 1, 23rd Day of the 10th Month):  Former Emperor Junnin died in exile.\n\nJunnin caused grain storage centers (J\u014dheis\u014d) to be established in the provinces.  The government stored rice from the years of good harvests.  This rice was used to control higher prices when harvests of rice were not good.  The J\u014dheis\u014d were abolished during the Kamakura period.\n\nAfter his death\n\nThe actual site of Junnin's grave is known.  This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Awaji. \n\nThe Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Junnin's mausoleum.  It is formally named Awaji no misasagi.\n\nIn 1870, Emperor Meiji conferred the posthumous name and title by which he is now known.\n\nEra of Junnin's reign\nThe years of Junnin's reign are identified by a single era name.\n Tenpy\u014d-h\u014dji  (758-765)\n\nRelated pages\n Emperor of Japan\n List of Emperors of Japan\n Japanese Imperial family tree\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Emperors of Japan\nCategory:733 births\nCategory:765 deaths","title":"Emperor Junnin"}
{"bad_words":0.9964297998,"ppl":0.2362378768,"stop_words":0.6984147161,"text":"Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill (May 5, 1983 in Jersey, Channel Islands) is a British movie, voice, and television actor.\nHe was born in Jersey to Marianne, housewife and bank secretary and Colin Cavill a stockbroker,Cavill is the fourth of five sons, his brothers are:Piers, Nik, Simon, and  Charlie.\nHe has appeared in the movies The Count of Monte Cristo, Stardust, and Immortals, and played the role of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, on the Showtime series The Tudors, from 2007 until 2010. He played Superman in Zach Snyder's 2013 movie Man of Steel.\n\nPersonal life   \nCavill was born on May 5, 1983 in Jersey, Channel Islands. He was the fourth child out of 5 boys from his family. On 4 May 2011, he got engaged with his girlfriend, English horse rider Ellen Whitaker. On 18 August 2012 they separated. Cavill is now in relationship with actress and former mixed martial artist Gina Carano.\n\nFilmography and television\n\n Laguna (2001)\n The Count of Monte Cristo (2002)\n The Inspector Lynley Mysteries (2002)\n Goodbye, Mr. Chips (2002)\n Midsomer Murders (2003)\n I Capture the Castle (2003)\n Hellraiser: Hellworld (2005)\n Tristan and Islode (2006)\n Red Ridding Hood (2007)\n Stardust (2007)\n The Tudors (2007 \u2013 2010)\n Blood Creek (2009)\n Whatever Works (2009)\n Immortals (2011)\n The Cold Light of Day (2012)\n Man of Steel (2013)\n Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)\n Justice League (2017)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:English models\nCategory:Living people","title":"Henry Cavill"}
{"bad_words":0.2799631006,"ppl":0.675387053,"stop_words":0.0004110339,"text":"The Zygnematacae are a family of filamentous or unicellular, uniseriate green algae. \n\nCategory:Algae","title":"Zygnemataceae"}
{"bad_words":0.5075389816,"ppl":0.3720307063,"stop_words":0.4698606635,"text":"Tyrone Curtis \"Muggsy\" Bogues (born January 9, 1965) is a retired American professional basketball player. He is the current head coach of the United Faith Christian Academy boys' basketball team. Bogues is the shortest player ever to play in the NBA at . He played point guard for four teams during his 14-season career in the National Basketball Association. Bogues is best known for his time with the Charlotte Hornets. He also played for the Washington Bullets, the Golden State Warriors, and the Toronto Raptors. Bogues was also the head coach of the WNBA team Charlotte Sting.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American basketball players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Baltimore, Maryland\nCategory:New Orleans Hornets players\nCategory:Washington Wizards players\nCategory:Golden State Warriors players\nCategory:Toronto Raptors players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1965 births","title":"Muggsy Bogues"}
{"bad_words":0.5423700645,"ppl":0.0264827099,"stop_words":0.0670528117,"text":"Diego Ribas da Cunha (born 28 February 1985) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Juventus.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"3\"|Santos||rowspan=\"3\"|S\u00e9rie A||22||8||||||||||22||8\n|-\n|2003||33||9||||||||||33||9\n|-\n|2004||9||4||||||||||9||4\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|Porto||rowspan=\"2\"|Portuguese Liga||30||3||||||6||1||36||4\n|-\n|2005\/06||18||1||||||4||1||23||2\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"3\"|Werder Bremen||rowspan=\"3\"|Bundesliga||33||13||1||0||14||2||48||15\n|-\n|2007\/08||30||13||3||1||8||2||41||16\n|-\n|2008\/09||21||12||5||2||13||7||39||21\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Juventus||Serie A||||||||||||||||\n64||21||||||||||64||21\n48||4||||||10||2||58||6\n84||38||9||3||35||11||128||52\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n196||63||9||3||45||13||250||79\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003||7||2\n|-\n|2004||5||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0\n|-\n|2006||1||0\n|-\n|2007||12||1\n|-\n|2008||8||1\n|-\n!Total||33||4\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Diego Ribas da Cunha"}
{"bad_words":0.6613421552,"ppl":0.6570515982,"stop_words":0.6755953988,"text":"L. Jacques M\u00e9nard, , (January 29, 1946 \u2013 February 5, 2020) was a Canadian businessman and educator. He was the chancellor of Concordia University from 2011 to 2014. He was born in Chicoutimi, Quebec.\n\nM\u00e9nard died on February 5, 2020 in Montreal from a long-illness at the age of 74.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:Canadian educators\nCategory:Canadian business people\nCategory:People from Quebec\nCategory:2020 deaths","title":"L. Jacques M\u00e9nard"}
{"bad_words":0.6771591272,"ppl":0.7593405276,"stop_words":0.4699638155,"text":"Viktor Mikhailovich Kozin () (born February 22, 1953) is a Russian naval engineer, ship designer and inventor of a new method of icebreaking, called the resonance method of ice destruction. He received his Assistant Professorship in Technical Sciences (Ph.D.) for his work Mechanics of deformable solids in Vladivostok in 1994. He became a full Professor in 1996 and was awarded the title Honored Inventor of the Russian Federation in 2000. Since 2008 he is a member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RANS).\n\nKozin was awarded a diploma from the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1999) and won grants from the Russian Ministry of Education (2006). He received multiple prizes for his academic and scientific achievements in the theory of watercraft statics and dynamics, design of vessels, hydraulics and hydromechanics, ship and submarine construction. He is the author of 2 textbooks in naval engineering and 12 works on the methods of education in the area of naval design.\n\nReferences \nEncyclopedia - SCIENTISTS OF RUSSIA - scientists from the CIS and countries of CIS\nScientific Electronic Library - monographs published by the publishing house of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences\n\nOther websites \n Telecast \"Time, City, People, 2002 \". About Kozin VM STRC \"Komsomolsk\" Part 1\n Telecast \"Time, City, People, 2002 \". About Kozin VM STRC \"Komsomolsk\" Part 2\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Russian inventors\nCategory:Engineers\nCategory:1953 births","title":"Viktor Kozin"}
{"bad_words":0.9890126332,"ppl":0.5728454602,"stop_words":0.2874513271,"text":"During World War II, Norway was occupied by Nazi Germany. The Norwegian Resistance was a rebellion by Norwegians against the invasion and occupation by the Nazis. It lasted from 1940 to 1945. It supported the Norwegian government that was formed outside of the country as the true government of Norway. They discouraged Norwegians from following the pro-Nazi Norwegian government formed by Vidkun Quisling. \n\nThe Norwegian Resistance helped the original members of the Norwegian government to escape from Norway. They were lucky that they escaped alive, because the Germans tried to kill them. They managed to get to the coast where a British warship picked them up.\n\nThe Norwegian Resistance also carried out armed resistance against the Nazi soldiers. This included sabotage (breaking or destroying things), assassinations, and exploding German ships with bombs. The Norwegian Resistance also did unarmed civil disobedience actions, like protests.\n\nCategory:1940s in Norway\nCategory:Resistance movements of World War II\nCategory:Rebellions in Europe\nCategory:20th century rebellions\nCategory:National liberation movements","title":"Norwegian Resistance"}
{"bad_words":0.5408924844,"ppl":0.3242851175,"stop_words":0.0202276764,"text":"Astana, renamed in 2019 to Nur-Sultan, is the capital city of Kazakhstan. Before, it was called Astana (Kazakh: \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, Persian: \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647)\n\nNur-Sultan has a population of 600,000 (2004). It has been the capital of Kazakhstan from 1998. The name \"Astana\", which in Kazakh language means \"Capital city\", was chosen because it is easily pronounced in many languages. In Kazakh, it is pronounced \"As-ta-na\", while in English (and, for instance, German), common pronunciation is \"As-ta-na\". It is in the Aqmola Province.\n\nOn 23 March 2019, a unanimous vote in Kazakhstan's parliament agreed the new name. The city was renamed Nur-sultan, after former president Nursultan Nazarbayev.\n\nReferences \n\nNotes\n\nGallery \n\nCategory:Capital cities in Asia\nCategory:Cities in Kazakhstan\nCategory:Nur-Sultan","title":"Nur-Sultan"}
{"bad_words":0.6970921908,"ppl":0.014812288,"stop_words":0.3926191482,"text":"Sioux County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 33,704 people lived there. The county seat is Orange City.\n\nCategory:1851 establishments in Iowa\nCategory:Iowa counties","title":"Sioux County, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.0876541879,"ppl":0.8435415938,"stop_words":0.0010866078,"text":"Orlando Pe\u00e7anha de Carvalho (20 September, 1935 \u2013 10 February,  2010) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1961||rowspan=\"5\"|Boca Juniors||rowspan=\"5\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||26||0\n|-\n|1962||28||0\n|-\n|1963||20||0\n|-\n|1964||30||0\n|-\n|1965||1||0\n105||0\n105||0\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n!Total||30||0\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Orlando Pe\u00e7anha de Carvalho"}
{"bad_words":0.9225951262,"ppl":0.157475274,"stop_words":0.50436321,"text":"Patsy Matsu Takemoto Mink (; December 6, 1927\u2013September 28, 2002) was an American politician.  She was the U.S. Representative for the 1st and 2nd Districts of Hawaii.\n\nEarly life\nMink was born in Paia on the island of Maui in Hawaii.  She was the daughter of Japanese American parents.  She was a Sansei, which means that she was the granddaughter of people born in Japan who immigrated to the US.\n\nShe graduated from the University of Hawaii and she earned a law degree from the University of Chicago.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Patsy Mink at Honolulu Advertiser, September 29, 2002; October 5, 2002\n Patsy Mink at National Organization for Women (NOW)\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\nCategory:American feminists\nCategory:People from Maui\nCategory:United States representatives from Hawaii\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia","title":"Patsy Mink"}
{"bad_words":0.4089326754,"ppl":0.6535260106,"stop_words":0.3397365432,"text":"Beauty and the Beast is a French folk story. It tells the story of a merchant who is lost in the woods. He finds the palace of a beast who wants to kill him, and makes a deal with the beast, to have his daughter in exchange. The daughter goes to live in the Beast's castle; the two fall in love; and the beast turns into a prince.\n\nThe story has been published and revised in many versions, most notably Madame Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve's 1740 retelling and its revision in 1756 by Madame Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont.\n\nIt was the inspiration for many other stories, as well as a 1980s TV series starring Linda Hamilton and Ron Pearlman. Several movies have been based on it, most famously Jean Cocteau's 1946 version and the 1991 animated version by Disney, which was nominated for the Best Picture Academy Award and inspired a long-running Broadway musical.\n\nOther websites \n  Beauty and the Beast, audio version \n\nCategory:Fairy tales","title":"Beauty and the Beast"}
{"bad_words":0.260544923,"ppl":0.5244218357,"stop_words":0.8125194072,"text":"Fruitafossor was a termite-eating mammal of North America during the Upper Jurassic epoch (about150 million years ago (mya).\n\nThe description is based on a surprisingly complete skeleton of a chipmunk-sized animal. It was discovered in 2005, in Fruita, Colorado. \n\nThe animal looked like an armadillo (or anteater) and probably ate termites in much the same manner as these animals do today (ants had not yet evolved). Other skeletal features clearly show that Fruitafossor was not related to armadillos, anteaters, or any modern group of mammal. This means that specializations associated with feeding on ants or termites have evolved many times in mammals: in Fruitafossor, anteaters, numbats, aardvarks, pangolins, and echidnas.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mammals\nCategory:Fossils\nCategory:Jurassic","title":"Fruitafossor"}
{"bad_words":0.060265412,"ppl":0.2279044779,"stop_words":0.2615925316,"text":"Carom billiards, sometimes called carambole billiards or simply carambole (and sometimes used as another word for a game called \"straight rail\") are a family of billiards games played on cloth-covered tables. In these games, the players strike heavy balls with sticks called cues. Carom billiards tables have no pockets or opening where balls are sunk, that snooker and pool tables do have. In its simplest form, the object of carom billiards games is to score points or \"counts\" by bouncing one's own ball, called a cue ball, off of the other two balls on the table. The date the first carom game was invented is not exactly known. Also, how exactly the games developed and which game was first is not clear. However, carom billiards games are believed to have started sometime in the 18th-century (the 1700s) in France in Europe.\n\nThere are many different games, each with distinct rules, strategies and objects of play, that are all part of carom billiards. Some of the most well known games are straight rail, cushion caroms, balkline, three-cushion billiards and artistic billiards. There are many other carom billiards games that combine aspects of these games, but that are not as well known. For example, the champion's game was a short-lived game that developed during a  period between the invention of straight rail and the invention of balkline. Other games are combinations of these games and other games played on tables with pockets (pool or snooker games), such as English billiards played on a snooker table and its related games, American four-ball billiards, and cowboy pool, played on a pool table.\n\nHow the name came about\nThe word \"carom\" means any strike and bounce off something. It started being used to describe the pocketless billiard games in the 1860s. It is a shortening of the word carambola, used in Spanish and Portuguese and spelled carambole in French. Carambola was earlier used to describe just the red ball used in billiards games, but later was given to the game itself. Some people who study word origins suggest that carambola was originally the name of a yellow-to-orange colored, tropical Asian fruit, known in Portuguese as a carambola.  This was taken from an earlier word,  karambal, from the Marathi language of India, also known as starfruit. The accuracy of the fruit origin has been questioned. It has been said to be just a legend, because the fruit does not look very similar to the big red ball that is used in carom games, and there is no direct proof for the fruit explanation.\n\nEquipment\n\nCloth\n \nCloth has been used to cover billiards tables since the 15th century (1400s). In fact, the company that became the most famous maker of billiard cloth, Iwan Simonis, was formed in 1453. Most cloth made for carom billiards tables is a type of cloth called \"baize\" that is dyed green in color, and is made from 100% wool that has fibers that are made to be very straight (a process called ). Baize cloth provides a very fast surface allowing the balls to travel easily across the table material, called a \"bed\". The green color of cloth was originally chosen to look similar to grass. Green has been the common cloth color since the 16th century (1500s). However, the color also serves a useful function. Human eyes more easily see green than any other color. This allows players to keep playing for longer periods of time without straining their eyes.\n\nBalls\n\nModern billiard balls are made from \"phenolic resin\", which is a type of very strong plastic. The size of carom billiards balls is normally 61.5\u00a0mm (27\u204416\u00a0in) in diameter. They weigh between 205 and 220\u00a0grams (7.23 \u2013 7.75\u00a0ounces; 7.5 is average), and are quite a bit larger and heavier than the balls used for pool games. While UMB, the International Olympic Committee-recognized world carom billiards authority, permits balls as small as 61.0\u00a0mm (approximately 23\u20448), no major manufacturer produces such balls any longer, and the main standard is 61.5\u00a0mm. The three standard balls in most carom billiards games are a completely white cue ball, a second cue ball sometimes having a red or black dot on it (to help people in telling the balls apart), and a third, red ball. In some sets of balls, however, the second cue ball is solid yellow. Both types of ball sets are allowed in tournament play.\n\nBilliard balls have been made from many different materials since the start of the game. For example, they have been made from clay, wood, ivory, plastics (including celluloid, Bakelite, crystalate, and phenolic resin) and even steel. The most common substance from 1627 until the early- to mid-twentieth century was ivory. The search for a substitute for ivory use was not for environmental reasons but based on how expensive they were and fear of danger for elephant hunters. The search was made more enticing when a New York billiard table maker offered a $10,000 prize for a substitute material. The first usable substitute was made from a material called \"celluloid\". Celluloid, which is an early form of plastic, was invented by a man named John Wesley Hyatt in 1868. There was a problem with the material though. Celluloid was unstable and highly flammable, sometimes exploding when people were making it.\n\nBilliard cues\n\nThe stick used to hit billiard balls, called a billiards cue, is different in some ways from the typical pool cue. Compared with pool cues, billiard cues are often shorter, with a shorter end cap (called a ferrule), a fatter bottom portion where the back hand grips the stick (called a butt), a wooden screw in the middle rather than one of metal or plastic, and a smaller tip diameter. These features make the billiard cue stiffer. This stiffness helps players in striking the larger and heavier billiard balls as compared with pool balls. The stiffness also acts to reduce an effect called \"deflection\" (sometimes called \"squirt\"). Deflection is an undesirable effect from the use of sidespin. Sidespin is spin placed on a ball by striking it not at its center but off to one side of its center, causing it to spin as it travels down the table. Deflection causes a ball to travel not in a straight line in the direction it was struck.\n\nHeated slate\nUnderneath the cloth of billiard tables is a very hard rock called slate. The slate bed of a billiard table is often heated to about 5\u00a0\u00b0C\/9\u00a0\u00b0F above room temperature, which helps to keep moisture out of the cloth to aid the balls rolling and rebounding in a consistent manner, and generally makes a table play faster. A heated table is required under international carom rules and is an important requirement for the games of three-cushion billiards and artistic billiards. Heating table beds is an old practice. Queen Victoria of England (1819\u20131901) had a billiard table that was heated using zinc tubes, At that time, though, the reason for the heating was different. The heat was used to keep ivory balls from going out of shape (warping). The first use of electric heating was for a tournament in the game of \"18.2 balkline\", that was held in December 1927 between two players: Welker Cochran and Jacob Schaefer, Jr. The New York Times announced it with fanfare: \"For the first time in the history of world's championship balkline billiards a heated table will be used\u00a0...\"\n\nHistory of games\n\nStraight rail\nStraight rail, sometimes called carom billiards, straight billiards, the three-ball game, the carambole game, and the free game in Europe, is thought to date to the 1700s. No exact time of origin is known though. It was called French caroms, French billiards or the French game in early times, taking those old names from the French who made the game popular. The object of straight rail is simple: one point, called a \"count\", is scored each time a player's cue ball makes contact with both object balls (the second cue ball and the third ball) on a single strike of the cue ball. Winning is achieved by reaching a certain number of points, agreed to between the players to be the winning number.\n\nWhen straight rail was first invented there was no  on the way points were scored. However, the technique of crotching, meaning to have two balls right next to each other on the area of one of the table's four corners where the rails meet\u2014the crotch\u2014made scoring a lot easier. This resulted in an 1862 rule which allowed only three counts before at least one ball had to be sent away from the corner in order to legally score another point. Techniques continued to develop which increased counts greatly despite the crotching ban. One of these techniques is called \"nursing\", and made scoring much easier. A \"nurse\" is a series of shots where the balls are kept very close together, allowing a player to score off of them with very soft strokes without changing their positions much, so the scoring can continue. The most important of these nurse techniques, called the rail nurse, involves  the balls down a rail, moving them just a few centimeters on each score and keeping them close together and positioned at the end of each stroke in the same or near the same arrangement so that the rail nurse can be repeated.\n\nProfessional straight rail in the United States was only seen for six years, from 1873 to 1879. It was followed by a game designed to reduce the use of the rail nurse so that spectators would not be bored by watching it. Today, straight rail play is not very common in the U.S. but it still popular in Europe, where it is thought to be a good practice game for balkline and three-cushion billiards. Europe hosts professional competitions, known as pentathlons after the ancient Greek Olympic competitions, in which straight rail is one of five billiards games at which players compete. The other four are called 47.1 balkline, cushion caroms, 71.2 balkline and three-cushion billiards.\n\nThe champion's game\n\nA new game appeared in 1879, called the champion's game or limited-rail. The champion's game is considered an in-between game\u2014between straight rail and balkline\u2014and was designed to stop the rail nurse. The game uses diagonal lines\u2014balklines\u2014drawn at the table's corners to indicate that if balls were inside those lines, points could not be scored, thus \"cutting off four triangular spaces in the four corners, [taking] away 28\u00a0inches [711\u00a0mm] of the 'nursing' surface of the end rails and 56 inches [1422\u00a0mm] on the long rails.\" Despite its differences from straight rail, the champion's game only expanded the areas of the table where many points in a row could be scored before the balls had to be moved to a new position. This was not sufficient to stop nursing.\n\nBalkline\n\nBalkline came after the champion's game. It added more rules to stop nursing techniques. There are many varieties of balkline, but all divide the table into marked regions called balk spaces. The balk spaces define areas of the surface of the table where a player may only score up to a certain number of points while the object balls are within that region.\n\nIn the balkline games, rather than drawing balklines a few inches from the corners as was done in the champion's games, the entire table is divided into rectangular spaces. This is done by drawing balklines a certain distance across the length and the width of the table. The lines are drawn a number of inches parallel from each rail. This divides the table into eight rectangular areas called \"balk spaces\". Additionally, rectangles are drawn where each balkline meets a rail, called anchor spaces. The anchor spaces were added to the game to stop nursing techniques that developed especially for the challenges of balkline without them.\n\nGenerally, the differences between one balkline game and another are defined by two different things: 1) where the balkines are drawn on the table, and 2) the number of points that are allowed in each balk space before at least one ball must leave that region of the table. Balkline games are named by giving two numbers that tell us about the spacing used and how many points can be scored in the balk spaces. The first number  tells us how many inches from the rail the balkine will be drawn. The second number after a \"dot\", indicates the number of points that can be scored in the balk spaces before the balls must leave it (that number is always either one or two). So, for example, the name 18.2 balkline, tells us that balklines are drawn  distant from each rail, and only two points are allowed in a balk space before a ball must leave that area.\n\nOver its history balkline has had many variations including 8.2, 10.2, 12.2, 13.2, 12\u00bd.2, 14.1, 14.2, 18.1, 18.2, 28.2, 38.2, 39.2, 42.2, 45.1, 45.2, 47.1, 47.2, 57.2 and 71.2 balkline. In its different forms, balkline was the main carom game played from 1883 to the 1930s. After that, other carom games became more popular. This is especially true of three-cushion billiards. Balkline is not very common in the U.S., but remains popular in Europe and the Far East.\n\nCushion caroms\n\nCushion caroms, sometimes called by its original name, the indirect game, is thought to have developed in the 1820s in Britain, it developed out of an older game called  the doublet game, that dates to at least 1807. The game is sometimes incorrectly called  one-cushion or one-cushion billiards, which is the direct translation of its name into English from various other languages such as Spanish (\"una banda\") and German (\"einband\").\n\nThe object of cushion caroms is to score cushion caroms, meaning a bounce off of both of the other balls on the table, with at least one rail of the table being struck by the cue ball before the contact with second object ball. Cushion caroms was not played for a number of years, but came back in the late 1860s. Its return was for similar reasons as to why balkline developed. It was frustration of many people with straight rail. The techniques such as nursing that were invented to make scoring much easier, also made the game very boring to watch. Thus, as straight rail lost popularity, cushion caroms was  for a time. Cushion caroms is rarely played in the U.S., but it still has some popularity in Europe.\n\nThree-cushion billiards\nIn three-cushion billiards, sometimes called three-cushion carom, three-cushion, three-cushions, three-rail, rails and the angle game, the object is to carom off both object balls with at least three rails being contacted before the contact of the cue ball with the second object ball. Arising sometime in the 1870s, the origin of three-cushion billiards is not entirely known. It is undisputed that the Internal Revenue Collector of the Port of St. Louis, Wayman C. McCreery, made the game popular. At least one publication states he invented the game as well.\n\nThe first three-cushion billiards tournament took place January 14\u201331, 1878 in C. E. Mussey's Room in St. Louis, with McCreery taking part. The tournament was won by New Yorker Leon Magnus. The high run for the tournament was just 6 points, and the high average a .75. The game was infrequently played prior to 1907, with many top carom players of the era saying they did not enjoy it. However, in 1907 after the introduction of the Lambert Trophy, the game became more popular in the U.S. and internationally.\n\nBy 1924 three-cushion had become so popular that two very well know players in other billiard areas agreed to play each other in it at a challenge match. On September 22, 1924 Willie Hoppe (last name rhymes with \"poppy\"), the world balkline champion and Ralph Greenleaf, the world pocket billiards (pool) title holder, played a well-advertised, multiple-day, 600-point match. Hoppe was the eventual winner with a final score of 600\u2013527. The game's decline in the U.S. came about in 1952 when Hoppe, then 51-time billiards champion, announced his retirement.\n\nThree-cushion billiards is a very difficult game. Averaging one point per turn at the table is professional-level play, and averaging 1.5 to 2 is world-class play. An average of one means that for every turn at the table, a player makes one point and misses once. This means that the player makes a point on only 50% of his or her shots. The highest run at three-cushion billiards for many years was 25, set by the American Willie Hoppe in 1918 during an exhibition. As of 2007, the high run record is 31 points, shared between Semih Sayg\u0131ner of Turkey and Hugo Pati\u00f1o who is originally from Colombia but resides in the U.S. The best game at the standard 50 points in a tournament is 9 innings by the Swedish player, Torbj\u00f6rn Blomdahl in 2000, and 4 innings (count: 19-11-9-11) by Korean and U.S. national champion, Sang Lee in September 1992 in a game at SL Billiards in Queens, New York. The highest tournament average is 2.536 by Dick Jaspers from the Netherlands in 2002 at a tournament in Monaco. Raymond Ceulemans from Belgium has won an unmatchable 21 three-cushion billiards world-championships.\n\nThree-cushion billiards is the most popular carom billiards game played in the U.S. today, where pocket billiards (pool) is far more widespread. Three-cushion retains great popularity in parts of Europe, Asia, and Latin America.\n\nThe principal governing body of the sport is the Union Mondiale de Billiard (UMB). That organization has been holding world three-cushion championships since the late 1920s. Decades later, the Billiards World Cup Association (BWA) competed with UMB, but faded in the late 1990s due to financial problems. The International Olympic Committee-recognized World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) cooperates with the UMB to keep their rulesets consistent.\n\nArtistic billiards\n\nIn Artistic billiards, sometimes called fantasy billiards or fantaisie classique, players compete at performing 76 planned shots, each assigned a degree of difficulty. Each set shot has a maximum point value assigned for perfect execution, ranging from a 4-point maximum for lowest level difficulty shots, and climbing to an 11-point maximum for shots deemed highest in difficulty level. There is a total of 500 points available to a player. The governing body of the sport is the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Billiard Artistique (CIBA).\n\nEach shot in an artistic billiards match is played from a well-defined starting position. In fact, in some tournaments the balls must be placed within two millimeters of a diagrammed position. Each shot must also be done in an established manner in order for points to be awarded. Players are allowed three attempts at each shot. In general,  the 76 shots in the game\u2014even the lowest difficulty 4-point shots\u2014require a high degree of skill, much practice and specialized knowledge to perform.\n\nWorld title competition first started in 1986 and required the use of ivory balls. However, this requirement was dropped in 1990. The highest score ever achieved in world competition was 374, by the Frenchman Jean Reverchon in 1992. The highest score in competition overall is 427 set by Belgian Walter Bax on March 12, 2006 at a competition held in Deurne, Belgium, beating his own previous record of 425. The game is played mostly in western Europe, especially in France, Belgium and the Netherlands.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nUnion Mondiale de Billard \u2014 world tournament sanctioning body\nArchival Billiard Resource\nAnimation showing the \"rail nurse\" with a description\n\nCategory:Cue sports","title":"Carom billiards"}
{"bad_words":0.841032621,"ppl":0.0764262791,"stop_words":0.9192741781,"text":"Russell David Johnson (November 10, 1924 \u2013 January 16, 2014) was an American television and movie actor. He was best known as \"The Professor\" on the CBS television sitcom Gilligan's Island. \n\nJohnson died at his home in Bainbridge Island, Washington on January 16, 2014. He died from kidney failure. He was 89 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n Russell Johnson Interview with the Archive of American Television\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Pennsylvania\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Deaths from renal failure\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in the United States","title":"Russell Johnson"}
{"bad_words":0.4758118913,"ppl":0.0187933662,"stop_words":0.3665972835,"text":"German Americans is a ethnic group of American citizens of German ancestry. According to the United States Census Bureau, in 2013 there were 46 million Americans who claimed some German ancestry. In parts of the Northern United States they outnumber any other ethnic groups. In Wisconsin, for example, 41% of the population is German-American. They are the largest ethnic group in the United States.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in the United States","title":"German Americans"}
{"bad_words":0.3539847302,"ppl":0.4515515253,"stop_words":0.5464169697,"text":"Beaune is a commune in Burgundy in the C\u00f4te-d'Or department. It is the region's wine capital.\n\nCategory:Communes in C\u00f4te-d'Or\nCategory:Subprefectures in France","title":"Beaune"}
{"bad_words":0.5595793118,"ppl":0.749637945,"stop_words":0.2267424886,"text":"Kallar is one of the three related castes of southern India which constitute the Mukkulathor confedaracy or league of caste. The Kallar, along with the Maravar caste and Agamudayar caste, constitute a united social caste on the basis of professions, though their locations and heritages are wholly separate from one another.The Kallars, along with the Nattars and Thevars, traditionally practised a Tamil martial art variously known as adi murai, chinna adi and varna ati.The Kallar were traditionally a non-vegetarian people.\n\nReference\n\nCategory:Castes in Tamil Nadu","title":"Kallar (caste)"}
{"bad_words":0.0965163341,"ppl":0.788616762,"stop_words":0.786302507,"text":"The Skippers are a family of butterflies, the Hesperiidae. They are named after their quick, darting flight. \n\nSkippers used to be classified in their own superfamily, Hesperioidea, because they have their antennae clubs hooked backward like a crochet while the other butterflies have club-like tips to their antennae. Skippers also have generally stockier bodies than regular butterflies, with stronger wing muscles.\n\nClassification\nThere are about 3400 species of Skippers.  They are usually classified in the following subfamilies:\n Awls, Awlets and Policemen (Subfamily Coeliadinae, about 75 species)\n Grass Skippers (Subfamily Hesperiinae, over 2000 species)\n Skipperlings (Subfamily Heteropterinae, about 150 species)\n Giant Skippers (Subfamily Megathyminae, about 100 species)\n Spread-winged Skippers (Subfamily Pyrginae, about 1000 species)\n Firetips (Subfamily Pyrrhopyginae, about 150 species)\n Australian Skippers (Subfamily Trapezitinae, about 60 species)\n\nMany species of skippers look frustratingly alike. For example, some species in the genera Erynnis, Hesperia, and Amblyscirtes cannot currently be distinguished in the field by experts, the only reliable method of telling them apart involving dissection and examination of the genitalia.\n\nExamples\nExamples include:\nAaron's Skipper - Poanes aaroni\nChequered Skipper - Carterocephalus palaemon\nSmall Skipper - Thymelicus sylvestris\nEssex Skipper - Thymelicus lineola\nLulworth Skipper - Thymelicus acteon\nSilver-spotted Skipper - Hesperia comma\nLarge Skipper - Ochlodes venata\nDingy Skipper - Erynnis tages\nGrizzled Skipper - Pyrgus malvae\nDakota Skipper - Hesperia dacotae\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nSkippers of North America: Large format diagnostic photographs Cirrus Digital Imaging\n Tree of Life Hesperiidae","title":"Skipper (butterfly)"}
{"bad_words":0.1852995112,"ppl":0.226881498,"stop_words":0.0085089131,"text":"William Hodgson \"Hod\" Stuart (February 20, 1879 \u2013 June 23, 1907) was a Canadian professional ice hockey point (now called a defenceman) who played nine seasons for many teams in different leagues. He also played for a short time with the Ottawa Rough Riders football team. With his brother Bruce, Stuart played in the first professional ice hockey league, the International Professional Hockey League. In 1907 Stuart, thought of as the finest defender of the era, helped the Montreal Wanderers win the Stanley Cup, the trophy for best hockey team. A few months after winning the Cup, he died in a diving accident. The Wanderers hosted a all-star game to raise money for his family, the first time ever that an all-star game was played. When the Hockey Hall of Fame was created in 1945, Stuart was one of the first twelve players put in the Hall; his brother Bruce would also be elected into the Hall of Fame in 1961.\n\nCareer statistics\n\nRegular season and playoffs\n\nAwards\n\nWPHL\n\nIPHL\n\nOther websites\n\nBiography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online\n\nCategory:1879 births\nCategory:1907 deaths\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey defencemen\nCategory:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Montreal Wanderers players\nCategory:People from Ottawa\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions","title":"Hod Stuart"}
{"bad_words":0.8246174107,"ppl":0.9430040087,"stop_words":0.336840973,"text":"Southport F. C. is an English football club from Sauthport, Merseyside. Southport F. C was founded in 1881. Nowdays, the football club appear in Conference National. In the 2009-2010 season, the club won Conference Northern. In the 2010-2011 season, the club finished in 21st place and had to leave the league, but remained thanks to disband Rushden & Diamonds.\n\nSource \n Official website\n\nCategory:English football clubs\nCategory:1881 establishments in England","title":"Southport F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.5611612113,"ppl":0.7112808546,"stop_words":0.5054365683,"text":"Bias means that a person prefers an idea and possibly does not give equal chance to a different idea. Bias can be influenced by a number of factors, such as popularity (for example, a newspaper might be biased towards a particular political party due to their employees sharing the same political beliefs as that party). \n\nBias in an article or editorial would show one point of view, using selected facts and quotes to support that point of view.  Facts or opinions that do not support the point of view in a biased article would be excluded.  For example, an article biased toward riding a motorcycle would show facts about the good gas mileage, fun, and agility.  An article biased against motorcycle riding would show facts about risk of injury and noise, and ignore positive facts about motorcycles.\n\nAn article biased against guns would show only facts and information that support the author's position.  They would list suicides, accidental shootings and other facts showing guns in a negative way.  An article biased for guns should show only information that supports the author's position.  The positively biased article would discuss 'lives saved' by guns, numbers of crimes prevented by civilian gun use, and other facts and data that put gun ownership and guns in a good light.\n\nBias in writing can also be shown by using bad or slang words to refer to groups of people or things.  \"Broads\" rather than \"women\"; \"murdercycles\" rather than \"motorcycles\".  Words or phrasing that make wide assumptions about races or groups of people also indicates bias.  \"All Chinese people are good at math\".  \n\nBias also means mistakes in measurements. For example, a person may measure the height of another person wearing shoes.  The shoes make the height more than the same person without shoes.  If the extra height of the shoes (extra bias) was not explained, someone might think that the person had been measured without shoes on.  Data with extra parts not explained is called biased data.\n\nBias also is that someones opinion is different and that they don't like the other persons opinion.\n\nOther websites \nExamples of Bias in Writing\n\nCategory:Psychology","title":"Bias"}
{"bad_words":0.3113304988,"ppl":0.2814126464,"stop_words":0.6445126396,"text":"Relaxin is a peptide hormone.\n\nFunction\n\nIn humans \nRelaxin is produced in females. It rises to a peak about 14 days after ovulation, and then declines if the egg is not fertilised. During the first three months of pregnancy, levels rise and more relaxin is produced. Relaxin adjusts blood supply during pregnancy. It also relaxes pelvic ligaments.  It softens the pubic symphysis (the ligaments joining the bottom of the pelvis).\n\nIn males, relaxin also has a function: it enhances motility of sperm in semen.\n\nIn other animals \nIn animals, relaxin widens the pubic bone and facilitates labor. It also softens the cervix (cervical ripening), and relaxes the uterine musculature. Thus, for a long time, relaxin was looked at as a pregnancy hormone. However, its significance may reach much further. Relaxin affects collagen metabolism, inhibiting collagen synthesis and enhancing its breakdown.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Hormones","title":"Relaxin"}
{"bad_words":0.7557668784,"ppl":0.8403845107,"stop_words":0.914923426,"text":"thumb|\nThe Little Rock Nine was a group of African-American students who were in the Little Rock Central High School, Arkansas in 1957, following the Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education II. This started the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were stopped from entering the racially segregated school by Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus.  They attended after President Eisenhower sent the United States Army to let them in.  This is thought to be one of the most important events in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. \n\nCategory:1957 in the United States\nCategory:Discrimination\nCategory:Little Rock, Arkansas\nCategory:History of Arkansas","title":"Little Rock Nine"}
{"bad_words":0.8711078297,"ppl":0.3120932961,"stop_words":0.8463381014,"text":"Dado Pr\u0161o (born 5 November 1974) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992\/93||Pazinka||Prva HNL||26||2\n\n|-\n|1993\/94||Rouen||Division 2||10||1\n|-\n|1995\/96||Stade Rapha\u00eblois||National 2||18||7\n|-\n|1996\/97||Monaco||Division 1||0||0\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"2\"|Ajaccio||National||23||8\n|-\n|1998\/99||Division 2||30||13\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"5\"|Monaco||rowspan=\"3\"|Division 1||20||2\n|-\n|2000\/01||21||4\n|-\n|2001\/02||11||2\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"2\"|Ligue 1||20||12\n|-\n|2003\/04||29||8\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"3\"|Rangers||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||34||18\n|-\n|2005\/06||32||9\n|-\n|2006\/07||28||4\n26||2\n182||57\n94||31\n302||90\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003||9||3\n|-\n|2004||9||2\n|-\n|2005||7||3\n|-\n|2006||7||1\n|-\n!Total||32||9\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Croatian footballers","title":"Dado Pr\u0161o"}
{"bad_words":0.784337532,"ppl":0.1422397615,"stop_words":0.0562831835,"text":"Vechta is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany.\n\nCities and municipalities\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Lower Saxony","title":"Vechta (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.9849659023,"ppl":0.3707771504,"stop_words":0.3766116781,"text":"Takh\u0101r () is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. The capital is Taloqan. Its salt mines are one of Afghanistan's major mineral resources.\n\nDistricts\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Afghanistan","title":"Takhar Province"}
{"bad_words":0.6337860762,"ppl":0.8865928337,"stop_words":0.89039415,"text":"I (\u0418, \u0438) is the ninth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like [i].\nIt looks like a backwards N. The lowercase \u0438's italic looks like a \u0438. Its old name was izhe.\n\nIt came from the Greek eta and stands for the Roman I.\n\nThere is another letter, the decimal I (\u0406, \u0456), that sounds the same as \u0418. Russian, Macedonian, Serbian and Bulgarian languages use only \u0418; and Church Slavonic and Ukrainian uses both \u0418 and \u0456. To tell the letters apart, \u0418 is sometimes called octal I because was eighth in the Cyrillic numeral system.\n\nRelated pages\n Eta (letter)\n I\n Decimal I","title":"I (Cyrillic)"}
{"bad_words":0.6876972386,"ppl":0.2169791937,"stop_words":0.7126151904,"text":"William Pierce Frye (September 2, 1830\u2013August 8, 1911) was a United States politician from Maine. He served in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives.\n\nCategory:United States senators from Maine\nCategory:United States representatives from Maine\nCategory:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate\nCategory:Deans of the United States Senate\nCategory:1830 births\nCategory:1911 deaths","title":"William P. Frye"}
{"bad_words":0.9705153503,"ppl":0.2921621135,"stop_words":0.1307579385,"text":"Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland (October 22, 1917 \u2013 December 15, 2013), known professionally as Joan Fontaine, was a British-American actress and singer. She and her older sister Olivia de Havilland were two of the last surviving leading ladies from Hollywood of the 1930s.\n\nFontaine is the only actress to have won an Academy Award for a performance in a movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Suspicion (1941).\n\nFontaine was born in Tokyo to British parents. She became an American citizen in 1943. She has divorced four times. She has one child from her second marriage.\n\nShe died on December 15, 2013 at her Carmel-by-the-Sea, California home from natural causes, aged 96.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Tokyo\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Best Actress Academy Award winners\nCategory:British movie actors\nCategory:British radio actors\nCategory:British stage actors\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States","title":"Joan Fontaine"}
{"bad_words":0.5388155705,"ppl":0.0855087996,"stop_words":0.0498077267,"text":"Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Turkey may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Homosexuality is legal in the Republic of Turkey, but the law does not include sexual orientation or gender identity in its civil rights laws and there is no legal recognition for same-sex couples. But sexual reassignment surgery is allowed and legal sex change has been possible since 1988. In 1858, the Ottoman Caliph decriminalised homosexuality. This affected many countries in the three continents of the Old World, respectively. When Turkey became a solo nation in 1920, it didn\u2019t see a need to change this law. Omer Akpinar, who is with KAOS LG, which is one of the largest LGBT organizations in Turkish Republic, told Mashable that their organization was never censored. Jack Scott, a British writer who moved to Turkey with his partner and who is the author of Perking the Pansies: Jack and Liam Move to Turkey, said his  talking to the real estate company Quest Turkey.\n \nTurkey tends to be socially conservative when it comes to such issues as homosexuality.\n\nReferences\n\nTurkey\nCategory:Turkey","title":"LGBT rights in Turkey"}
{"bad_words":0.5365955364,"ppl":0.2109174166,"stop_words":0.6393846727,"text":"The Third Punic War  (149 BC to 146 BC) was the third and last of the Punic Wars. It was fought between the former Phoenician colony of Carthage, and the Roman Republic.\n\nThe war was a much smaller engagement than the two previous Punic Wars, and was mostly just the Romans attacking the city of Carthage in the Battle of Carthage. The Romans killed or captured all the people living inside of the city and tore down the buildings. They did this because they hated the Carthaginians after fighting two other wars with them, and didn't want to fight another, so they totally destroyed them.\n\nOther websites \n Delenda est Carthago\n\nCategory:Punic Wars\nCategory:2nd century BC\nCategory:Wars and battles of Ancient Rome","title":"Third Punic War"}
{"bad_words":0.9969707172,"ppl":0.579259152,"stop_words":0.6036241029,"text":"The Plains, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.\n\nCategory:Towns in Virginia","title":"The Plains, Virginia"}
{"bad_words":0.3432819662,"ppl":0.0767456559,"stop_words":0.2102638621,"text":"General relativity is a theory of space and time. The theory was published by Albert Einstein in 1915. The central idea of general relativity is that space and time are two aspects of spacetime. Spacetime is curved when there is gravity, matter, energy, and momentum. The links between these forces are shown in the Einstein field equations.\n\nA central idea in general relativity is the \"principle of equivalence.\" An example is that two people, one in an elevator sitting on the surface of the earth, and the other in an elevator in outer space accelerating at 9.8 m\/s2, will each observe the same behavior of an object they drop from their hand. The object will accelerate to the floor at 9.8 m\/s2 in either case, making it impossible for either to distinguish whether or not they are at rest in a gravitational field or accelerating upward at one . Other versions of this type of \"thought experiment\" were used to show that light would curve in an accelerating frame of reference. There are several forms of the equivalence principle. These include: Newton's equivalence principle, the weak equivalence principle, the gravitational weak equivalence principle, Einstein's equivalence principle and the strong equivalence principle.\n\nThe Sun can be seen as this kind of valley in spacetime, and one of the other objects in the valley is the Earth. The Earth does not roll directly towards the Sun (or ball) because it is moving too fast. The force pulling the Earth towards the sun is about the same as a second force. This second force is called the centrifugal force. The centrifugal force exists because the Earth moves sideways. This sideways motion makes the distance between the Earth and Sun increase. Since the Earth is being pulled towards the sun and moving away at the same time, it stays at about the same distance. This is also how the Moon orbits the earth. In this second case, Earth is the ball and the Moon is the object. \n\nGeneral relativity has predicted many things which were later seen.  These include:\n As light gets closer to the sun, it bends towards the sun twice as much as classical physics (the system used before general relativity) predicts. This was seen in an experiment led by Arthur Eddington in 1919. When scientists saw his experiment, they started to take general relativity seriously.\n The perihelion of the planet Mercury rotates along its orbit more than is expected under Newtonian physics.  General relativity accounts for the difference between what is seen and what is expected without it.\nRedshift from gravity. When light moves away from an object with gravity (moving away from the center of the valley), it is stretched into longer wavelengths. This was confirmed by the Pound-Rebka experiment.\n The Shapiro delay. Light appears to slow down when it passes close to a massive object. This was first seen in the 1960s by space probes headed towards the planet Venus.\n Gravitational waves. They were first observed on 14 September 2015.\n\nRelated pages\n Special theory of relativity\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity in words of four letters or less\n\nCategory:Basic physics ideas\nCategory:Relativity\nCategory:Albert Einstein","title":"General relativity"}
{"bad_words":0.4536116456,"ppl":0.5971570131,"stop_words":0.6275844512,"text":"Jackie Keith Whitley  (July 1, 1954 \u2013 May 9, 1989) was an American country music singer. During his career, Whitley only recorded two albums but charted 12 singles on the Billboard country charts, and 7 more after his death.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:1989 deaths\nCategory:American country singers\nCategory:Drug-related deaths in the United States\nCategory:Singers from Kentucky","title":"Keith Whitley"}
{"bad_words":0.5617387894,"ppl":0.5729789491,"stop_words":0.8167990366,"text":"Witchcraft is the use of magical powers. This might be for healing, seeing into the future, causing harm, or for religion. A person practicing witchcraft is called a witch, although a man practicing witchcraft is often mistakenly called a wizard (a word from Northern Europe), a warlock (a word from 14th century England), a sorcerer, or shaman (a term for people who practice magic in Siberia). Such people are said to have a knowledge of the chemical (or pharmaceutical) effects of certain herbs or shrubs. Witches can use this knowledge to help people who are sick or to hurt them.\n\nDefinition \nWitchcraft is different throughout the world and can be seen as good or bad depending on where you are. Today, many people practice a peaceful kind of witchcraft as their religion, called Wicca. However, there are still many other people who are scared of witchcraft and think that it is bad. Throughout history, there have been stories about good and bad witches. In European history, witches were accused of physically making and preforming spells to harm people. They could also harm people by using their mind. However, this belief was not real and was often used to explain why bad things happened sometimes. In Africa, witches don't use physical tools or actions to curse. They can cause harm by just thinking about it. In fact, one may be unaware of being a witch, or may have been convinced of their witch nature by the suggestion of others. This understanding was described by anthropologist E.E. Evans-Pritchard, who studied African magical beliefs.\n\nAccusations of Witchcraft \n\u00c9va P\u00f3cs (a scholar and folklorist) states that there are four reasons a person is accused of witchcraft:\n\n A person was caught in the act of positive or negative witchcraft (performing a spell)\n A well-meaning healer lost the trust of their clients' or the authorities'\n A person seemed dangerous and made their neighbors scared\n A person was rumored to be a witch and surrounded with an aura of witch-beliefs or Occultism\n\nShe identifies three kinds of witches in popular belief:\n\n The \"neighborhood witch\" or \"social witch\": a witch who curses a neighbor following some conflict.\n The \"magical\" or \"sorcerer\" witch: either a professional healer, sorcerer, seer or midwife, or a person who has, through magic, increased their fortune but caused harm to someone in doing so; due to community rivalries and the hard to recognize nature between good and bad magic, such individuals can become labelled as witches.\n The \"supernatural\" or \"night\" witch: portrayed in court narratives as a demon appearing in visions and dreams.\n\n\"Neighbourhood witches\" are the product of neighbourhood arguments, and are found only in rural village communities where the inhabitants largely rely on each other. Such accusations follow the breaking of some social norm, such as the failure to return a borrowed item, and any person part of the normal exchange could potentially be accused. Claims of \"sorcerer\" witches and \"supernatural\" witches could arise out of social tensions, but not exclusively; the supernatural witch in particular often had nothing to do with community conflict, but expressed tensions between the human and supernatural worlds; and in Eastern and Southeastern Europe such supernatural witches became an ideology explaining calamities that befell entire communities.\n\nPractices \nIt is believed that witches can perform magic by using plants, casting spells, or using their mind. The use of plants is often called herbalism and this involves collecting or growing herbs to use in potions or medicines to help or hurt people, animals, or things.\n\nIn popular artwork, witches can be seen using big metal cooking bowls called cauldrons to mix their spell ingredients. Witches also use wands, brooms, sticks, candles, swords, and fire to perform spells.\n\nIn some cultures, witches can harm people just by using their mind and thinking bad thoughts about a person. In these cultures, witches do not need any items and can potentially be anyone in the community.\n\nBy Region\n\nAfrica \nIn Southern African traditions, there are three classifications of somebody who uses magic.\n\n The tagati is often poorly translated into English as \"witch\", and is a spiteful person who works in secret to harm others.\n The sangoma is a diviner, similar to a fortune teller, and is hired to detect illness, predict a person's future (or advising them on which path to take), or identifying the guilty party in a crime. She also practices some degree of medicine.\n The inyanga is often translated as \"witch doctor\" (though many Southern Africans do not like this description as it implies that a \"witch doctor\" is in some sense a practitioner of evil magic). The inyanga's job is to heal illness and injury and provide customers with magical items for everyday use.\n\nOf these three categories the tagati is almost exclusively female, the sangoma is usually female, and the inyanga is almost exclusively male. Much of what witchcraft represents in Africa has been misunderstood and mistaken for European witchcraft. African scholar Uchenna Okeja argues that witchcraft in Africa today plays a very different social role than in Europe of the past\u2014or present\u2014and should be understood through an African, rather than Western view.\n\nAmerica \nWhen the first Europeans came to the New World, they brought with them the Christian religion and their fear of supernatural witches. Native Americans had their own religion and beliefs. Since the Christian European settlers were living with these Native Americans and also African slaves (who had their own non-Christian religions and beliefs), this scared them. The Europeans were already scared, far away from their home in the New World with different plants and animals. This fear lead to violent crimes such as accusing and murdering people who they thought were witches and were hurting them with supernatural powers.\n\nThe most famous witch accusations were the 1692-1693 Salem Witch trials. During these trials, 150 people were accused of being witches, and 19 people were killed by hanging. Every Halloween season, Salem, Massachusetts hosts a Halloween festival in which they highlight their towns notorious history with the 1692 Salem Witch trials. This festival often involves live music, parties, and vendors selling witch-themed items.\n\nThroughout the world there are many people who claim to have supernatural powers such as; psychics, mediums, palm readers and New Age healers. These people are sometimes members of witchcraft religions like Wicca. These people perform tricks to entertain and heal people such as tarot card reading, astrology, crystal healing, Reiki healing, talking to dead family members, or seeing the future.\n\nAsia\n\nMiddle east \nThe belief in witchcraft and its practice seem to have been widespread in the Ancient Near East and Nile Valley. It played a clear role in the cultures of ancient Egypt and in Babylonia. Later tradition included an Akkadian anti-witchcraft ritual, the Maql\u00fb. A section from the Code of Hammurabi (about 2000 B.C.) prescribes:If a man has put a spell upon another man and it is not justified, he upon whom the spell is laid shall go to the holy river; into the holy river shall he plunge. If the holy river overcome him and he is drowned, the man who put the spell upon him shall take possession of his house. If the holy river declares him innocent and he remains unharmed the man who laid the spell shall be put to death. He that plunged into the river shall take possession of the house of him who laid the spell upon him.\n\nEurope\n\nAncient Greece \nThere are many examples of witches in Greek mythology, such as Circe, who was a sorcerer in Homers\u2019 Odyssey. Circe used potions to put spells on visitors to her house, and she could turn people into pigs.\n\nAncient Ireland \nDruids were members of the high-ranking professional class in ancient Celtic cultures. They were religious leaders, legal authorities, adjudicators, lorekeepers, medical professionals, and political advisors\n\nThe earliest record of the druids comes from two Greek texts from circa 300 BCE: one, a history of philosophy written by Sotion of Alexandria, and the other a study of magic widely attributed to Aristotle. Both texts are now lost, but were quoted in the 2nd century CE work Vitae by Diogenes La\u00ebrtius.Some say that the study of philosophy originated with the barbarians. In that among the Persians there existed the Magi, and among the Babylonians or Assyrians the Chaldaei, among the Indians the Gymnosophistae, and among the Celts and Gauls men who were called druids and semnothei, as Aristotle relates in his book on magic, and Sotion in the twenty-third book of his Succession of Philosophers.\n\n-\u2009Diogenes La\u00ebrtius,\u2009\u2009Vitae, Introduction, Section 1Later Greek and Roman texts from the third century BCE refer to \"barbarian philosophers\", possibly in reference to the Gaulish druids.\n\nMiddle Ages \nIn Medieval times, witchcraft gradually became an enemy of Christianity. Christians thought that witchcraft was the work of the devil, and the Bible was used as evidence against witchcraft. Verses such as Deuteronomy 18:11\u201312 and Exodus 22:18 (\"Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live\") were very influential.\n\nIn Europe in the Late Medieval\/Early Modern period, Catholics, Protestants, and state leaders became very afraid of the power of witches. There were large witch-hunts in many places. People believed that the devil was using witches to try to overthrow Christianity, so tens or hundreds of thousands of people were killed, and others were put in prison, tortured, and had lands and possessions taken away from them. Most of these witches were women, because people believed women were more likely to be witches.\n\nWitch-trials looked for evidence to prove that a person was a witch. Evidence included such things as signs of plant medicine, or images of non-Christian gods. One way to physically test if a person was a witch was to 'swim a witch'. This meant they would throw them in a river with their hands tied. If they sank, they were innocent. If they floated, they were guilty of witchcraft and were hanged. This violent practice was not based on any actual evidence. Instead, it allowed the witch-hunter to look right and powerful for the scared people who were watching.\n\nSouth America\n\nModern era \nIn South America, people continue to practice a form of witchcraft which started before the arrival of European Christianity. Throughout the Andes, there are many places called witch markets, such as the Mercado de las Brujas in La Paz, Bolivia. These markets sell items such as plant medicines\n\nPopular culture \nWitches are often seen in art and cinema such as; Bewitched, Harry Potter, Wizard of Oz, Hocus Pocus, Rosemary's Baby, etc.\n\nReferences","title":"Witchcraft"}
{"bad_words":0.5032860277,"ppl":0.5406577986,"stop_words":0.4782025334,"text":"is a Japanese mountain climber. He is best known as the first Japanese man who reached the top of the 14 tallest peaks in the Himalayas.\n\nFewer than 30 people have climbed all 14 mountains.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Japanese sportspeople\nCategory:Mountain climbers","title":"Hirotaka Takeuchi"}
{"bad_words":0.4633519912,"ppl":0.7918405882,"stop_words":0.2640098804,"text":"Juventus F.C., sometimes known as Juve, is an Italian football club that plays in Serie A. It was founded in 1897 and they play their home games at the Juventus Stadium in Turin.\n\nThe club is the most successful team in the history of Italian football. Overall, the club has won 51 official trophies, more than any other team in the country; 40 in Italy, which is also a record, and 11 in European and world competitions. The Old Lady is the third most successful club in Europe and the sixth in the world with the most international titles officially recognized by one of the six continental football confederations and FIFA.\n\nThe club was the first Italian to win the UEFA Cup. In 1985, Juventus, the only team in the world to have won all official international cups and championships became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major UEFA club competitions.\n\nIn Italy, Juventus is the club which has the biggest fan base, having also one of the largest numbers of supporters in the world, with a total of 170 million Juventus supporters (Italian \"tifosi\") worldwide. The club is a founding member of the European Club Association, which was formed after the dissolution of the G-14, a collection of Europe's most elite clubs. The Torinese side is also recognized for its huge contribution to the Italian national team.\n\nAccording to the all-time ranking published in 2009 by the\u00a0International Federation of Football History & Statistics, an organization recognized by\u00a0FIFA, Juventus were Italy's best club and second in Europe of the 20th century.\n\nName \n 1897\u20131898: S.C. Juventus\n 1899\u20131937: F.B.C. Juventus\n 1937\u20131943: Juventus\n 1943\u20131945: Juventus-Cisitalia\n 1945\u2013present: Juventus F.C.\n\nHonours \n Italian Football Championship \/ Serie A: 33\n 1905, 1925\/26, 1930\/31, 1931\/32, 1932\/33, 1933\/34, 1934\/35, 1949\/50, 1951\/52, 1957\/58, 1959\/60, 1960\/61, 1966\/67, 1971\/72, 1972\/73, 1974\/75, 1976\/77, 1977\/78, 1980\/81, 1981\/82, 1983\/84, 1985\/86, 1994\/95, 1996\/97, 1997\/98, 2001\/02, 2002\/03, 2011\/12, 2012\/13, 2013\/14, 2014\/15, 2015\/16, 2016\/17, 2017\/18, 2018\/19\n Serie B: 1\n 2006\/07\n Italian Cup \/ Coppa Italia: 12\n 1937\/38, 1941\/42, 1958\/59, 1959\/60, 1964\/65, 1978\/79, 1982\/83, 1989\/90, 1994\/95, 2014\/15, 2015\/16, 2016\/17\n Italian Super Cup \/ Supercoppa Italiana: 7\n 1995, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2012, 2013, 2015\n Intercontinental Cup \/ FIFA Club World Cup: 2\n 1985, 1996\n UEFA Champions League: 2\n 1984\/85, 1995\/96\n UEFA Cup Winner's Cup: 1\n 1983\/84\n UEFA Cup: 3\n 1976\/77, 1989\/90, 1992\/93\n UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1\n 1999\n UEFA Super Cup: 2\n 1984, 1996\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position\n\nFirst-Team Squad\n\nNotable players \n Giampiero Boniperti\n Omar S\u00edvori\n Michel Platini\n Giorgio Chiellini\n Zbigniew Boniek\n Roberto Baggio\n Alessandro Del Piero\n Gianluigi Buffon\n Carlo Bigatto I\n Carlo Parola\n Dino Zoff\n Gaetano Scirea\n Sergio Brio\n Cristiano Ronaldo\n Antonio Cabrini\n Stefano Tacconi\n John Charles\n Helmut Heller\n Zin\u00e9dine Zidane\n Andrea Pirlo\n\nChairman \nIn more than 110 years of corporate history, at the helm of Juventus 23 presidents have come and gone and two management committees. The first president was Eugenio Canfari Juventus, one of the founding members.\n\nThe longest period in office was dominated by Giampiero Boniperti, at the helm of Juventus for 19 years from 1971 to 1990 [117]; Boniperti, like its successor Caissotti di Vittorio Chiusano, president from 1990 to 2003, boasts the largest trophy the history of the club.\n\nThe businessman Umberto Agnelli, who became chairman less than 21 years of age, in 1955, was the youngest to hold this office. Also noteworthy is the presidencies of the Swiss Alfred Dick and Giuseppe Hess and Frenchman Jean-Claude Blanc, the only non-Italian to become presidents of the club. In particular, Dick was the President of the Bianconeri's first championship (1905).\n\nCurrently, the contractor in charge of Juventus is Andrea Agnelli, who was elected president on April 28, 2010 by the shareholders at the club.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Juventus F.C.\nCategory:1897 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1890s establishments in Italy","title":"Juventus F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.8141882214,"ppl":0.9072132513,"stop_words":0.3088052223,"text":"Wim Jonk (born 12 October 1966) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1986\/87||rowspan=\"2\"|Volendam||Eerste Divisie||36||23\n|-\n|1987\/88||Eredivisie||23||5\n|-\n|1988\/89||rowspan=\"5\"|Ajax||rowspan=\"5\"|Eredivisie||17||6\n|-\n|1989\/90||13||3\n|-\n|1990\/91||17||1\n|-\n|1991\/92||26||5\n|-\n|1992\/93||23||3\n\n|-\n|1993\/94||rowspan=\"2\"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||25||6\n|-\n|1994\/95||19||2\n\n|-\n|1995\/96||rowspan=\"3\"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan=\"3\"|Eredivisie||29||2\n|-\n|1996\/97||32||9\n|-\n|1997\/98||28||5\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"3\"|Sheffield Wednesday||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||38||2\n|-\n|1999\/00||30||3\n|-\n|2000\/01||First Division||2||0\n244||62\n44||8\n70||5\n358||75\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992||6||1\n|-\n|1993||3||2\n|-\n|1994||15||4\n|-\n|1995||5||1\n|-\n|1996||4||2\n|-\n|1997||6||0\n|-\n|1998||9||1\n|-\n|1999||1||0\n|-\n!Total||49||11\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Dutch footballers","title":"Wim Jonk"}
{"bad_words":0.0525311291,"ppl":0.7211760039,"stop_words":0.8406510518,"text":"Baker University is a private Christian university in Baldwin City, Kansas. It was created in 1858. Tt was the first university officially created in Kansas. It is grouped with the United Methodist Church.\n\nAbout 3,000 students go to Baker University every year.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Kansas\nCategory:1858 establishments in Kansas Territory","title":"Baker University"}
{"bad_words":0.5320260797,"ppl":0.6210600328,"stop_words":0.6396352215,"text":"Guy  is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Guy, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.6121669068,"ppl":0.4918058878,"stop_words":0.3749503933,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|1993||rowspan=\"3\"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||7||1||0||0||1||1||8||2\n|-\n|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"2\"|Vissel Kobe||Football League||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1997||J. League 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0\n7||1||0||0||1||1||8||2\n7||1||0||0||1||1||8||2\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Miyazaki Prefecture","title":"Shinichi Kawano"}
{"bad_words":0.122754318,"ppl":0.8863490913,"stop_words":0.298484108,"text":"Bassecourt is a former municipality of the district of Del\u00e9mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Bassecourt, Courfaivre, Glovelier, Soulce and Undervelier merged to form the new municipality of Haute-Sorne.\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Jura\nCategory:2013 disestablishments in Switzerland","title":"Bassecourt"}
{"bad_words":0.1267755162,"ppl":0.8202283189,"stop_words":0.4954912451,"text":"Sylhet Division is the Northeastern division of Bangladesh. It is named after its main city, Sylhet. The division is bordered by the Meghalaya State of India on the north, Tripura State on the south, Assam State of India on the east and Dhaka and Chittagong divisions on the west. Bangladeshis also claims the Karimganj Thana as part of its country.\n\nDemographics\nThe population of Sylhet Division is about 10 million. Followers of different religions are: Muslim 81.16%, Hindu 17.80%, Christian 0.06%, Buddhist 0.02% and others 0.96%.\n\nHistory of Sylhet\n\nIn the late 18th century, the British East India Company became interested in Sylhet. They saw it as an area of strategic importance in the war against Burma. Sylhet gradually fell under British control and administration. It was governed as a part of Bengal. After the British administrative reorganization of India, Sylhet became a part of Assam. It remained a part of Assam for the rest of the era of British rule.\n\nIn 1947, after a referendum, almost all of Sylhet as a district became a part of East Bengal at the time and remained so after Bangladeshi independence. The Karimganj subdivision became part of the new Indian state of Assam. The referendum was held on 3 July 1947. There were a total of 546,815 votes cast on 239 polling stations. A majority of 43.8 per cent voted in favour of East Bengal. There were protests about false votes, but the referendum was acknowledged during India's independence on 18 July 1947.  In 1971, Sylhet became part of the newly formed country of Bangladesh.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Divisions of Bangladesh\nCategory:Districts of British India\nCategory:Districts of East Pakistan","title":"Sylhet Division"}
{"bad_words":0.543023006,"ppl":0.0404709132,"stop_words":0.7640656581,"text":"Da\u00edna Chaviano (born 1960 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban writer. She is thought to be one of the three most important female fantasy and science fiction writers in the Spanish language, along with Ang\u00e9lica Gorodischer (Argentina) and Elia Barcel\u00f3 (Spain), forming the so-called \u201cfeminine trinity of science fiction in Latin America.\u201d She is the cousin of Cuban-Mexican actor C\u00e9sar \u00c9vora.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nDa\u00edna Chaviano's Official Web Site. English and Spanish.\nAmazon.com Official Author's Page\nDa\u00edna Chaviano's Page at Penguin\nGoodRead Author's Page\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Cuban writers\nCategory:People from Havana","title":"Da\u00edna Chaviano"}
{"bad_words":0.461380704,"ppl":0.9885170971,"stop_words":0.6986709158,"text":"The National Book Foundation (NBF) is an American nonprofit organization established \"to raise the cultural appreciation of great writing in America\". Established 1989 by National Book Awards, Inc.,\n\nAwards\n National Book Awards\n Lifetime Achievement\n 5 Under 35\n Innovations in Reading Prize\n\nPrograms\nSome of the Foundation's programs include:\n Author in Focus \n BookUp\n Book Rich Environments \n Book Distribution\n Library Engagement\n Partnership Building\n Why Reading Matters Conference \n Eat, Drink & Be Literary \n Literature for Justice\n NBF Presents\n Notes from the Reading Life\n Raising Readers \n Teen Press Conference\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1989 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Non-profit organizations of the United States","title":"National Book Foundation"}
{"bad_words":0.3198894074,"ppl":0.2087060796,"stop_words":0.26833667,"text":"C\u00e6dmon's Hymn is a short Old English poem originally composed by C\u00e6dmon. It was about God. It survives in a Latin translation by Bede in his Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum and in other dialects written down in several manuscripts of Bede's Historia. Bede wrote about the poet and his work in the fourth book of his Historia.\n\nC\u00e6dmon \nBede told the story of C\u00e6dmon who was an illiterate cow-herder who was suddenly able to recite a Christian song of creation in Old English verse. This miracle happened after C\u00e6dmon left a feast when they were passing a harp around for all to sing a song. He left the hall after feeling ashamed that he could not contribute a song. Later in a dream he said a man appeared to him and asked him to sing a song. C\u00e6dmon responded that he could not sing. But the man told him that he could and asked him to \u201cSing to me the beginning of all things.\u201d  C\u00e6dmon was then able to sing verses and words that he had not heard of before. C\u00e6dmon then reported his experience first to a steward then to Hild the abbess. She invited scholars to evaluate C\u00e6dmon\u2019s gift. C\u00e6dmon was sent home to turn more divine doctrine into song. The abbess was so impressed with the success of his gift that she told him to become a monk. C\u00e6dmon lived a long and very productive life as a monk. He created songs from all kinds of Church history and doctrine.\n\nChoral settings of Caedmon's Hymn \nThe text has been set to music by a number of composers of choral music. Graham Keitch used Bede's translation for a motet which was commissioned to mark the 1100th anniversary of the death of the Anglo Saxon queen, Aethelflaed. It was first sung during the commemorative Evensong for Queen Aethelflaed which took place in Gloucester Cathedral, June 12th 2018.\n\nTranslated text \n\n Old English\n nu scylun hergan  hefaenricaes uard\n metud\u00e6s maecti  end his modgidanc\n uerc uuldurfadur  swe he uundra gihwaes\n eci dryctin  or astelid\u00e6\n he aerist scop  aelda barnum\n heben til hrofe  haleg scepen.\n tha middungeard  moncynn\u00e6s uard\n eci dryctin   \u00e6fter tiad\u00e6\n firum foldu  frea allmectig\n\n Latin (Bede)\n Nunc laudare debemus auctorem regni caelestis,\n potentiam creatoris, et consilium illius\n facta Patris gloriae: quomodo ille,\n cum sit aeternus Deus, omnium miraculorum auctor exstitit;\n qui primo filiis hominum\n caelum pro culmine tecti\n dehinc terram custos humani generis\n creavit.\n omnipotens\n\n Modern English translation\n Now [we] must honour the guardian of heaven,\n the might of the architect, and his purpose,\n the work of the father of glory\n as he, the eternal lord, established the beginning of wonders;\n he first created for the children of men\n heaven as a roof, the holy creator\n Then the guardian of mankind,\n the eternal lord, afterwards appointed the middle earth,\n the lands for men, the Lord almighty.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n CAEDMON'S HYMN, Washington State University\n\nCategory:Christian hymns","title":"C\u00e6dmon's Hymn"}
{"bad_words":0.1492061092,"ppl":0.8698125976,"stop_words":0.0794661478,"text":"There are 5 arrondissements in the Charente-Maritime department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.\n\nIf the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.\n\nArrondissements are further divided into communes.\n\nThe 5 arrondissements of Charente-Maritime are:\n\nHistory\nSince its creation, the Charente-Maritime department has had some changes:\n 1790 : creation of the department, with the name Charente-Inf\u00e9rieure (changed in 1941 to the present Charente-Maritime), with seven districts: Marennes, Montlieu, Pons, Rochefort, La Rochelle, Saintes and Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly. The capital of the department Saintes alternating with La Rochelle and Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly but soon was changed and Saintes was kept as the only capital.\n 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Jonzac, Marennes, Rochefort, La Rochelle, Saintes and Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly. Montlieu and Pons were left out but Jonzac was created.\n 1926 : the arrondissements of Marennes and Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly were eliminated.\n 1943 : the Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly was made again an arrondissement.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\nList of arrondissements of France\n\nCharente-Maritime","title":"Arrondissements of the Charente-Maritime department"}
{"bad_words":0.6329060236,"ppl":0.4691742037,"stop_words":0.0768528831,"text":"Indian or Indians can refer to:\nAnything related to the country of India\nIndian people\nCleveland Indians, a baseball team\nKinston Indians, a baseball team\nNative American (formerly called \"Indian\")","title":"Indian"}
{"bad_words":0.4471613617,"ppl":0.6721957182,"stop_words":0.7708506936,"text":"In February 10, 2018 an Israeli F-16 airplane was shot down by the Syrian Air defense force near the border between Syrian and Israel. Two pilots were injured.  Two hours later, the Israeli force attacked Syria.  Ever since the Iranian revolution 1979, it had been unusual for Israel to attack Syria. The attack can be considered part of the ongoing Iran-Israel Proxy Conflict in the Middle East.  A proxy war is when two countries really mean to fight or compete with each other but instead attack each other's allies. Israeli Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he did not want Iranians to have bases and put troops and weapons close to Israel's borders.\n\nReaction \n: \"Israel wants peace but we will continue to defend ourselves with determination against any attack on us and against any attempt by Iran to entrench itself militarily in Syria or anywhere else.\"\n: The Ministry of Defense stated, \"The Israeli enemy has resumed its aggression against some military positions in the southern region. Our air defenses have been attacked and the aggression has been thwarted.\"\n: \"Reports of downing an Iranian drone flying over Israel and also Iran's involvement in attacking an Israeli jet are so ridiculous... Iran only provides military advice to Syria.\"\n Hezbollah: Hezbollah hailed Syria\u2019s response to Israel\u2019s attack on Iranian and Syrian bases in Syria, saying it signals \u201ca new strategic phase\u201d that puts an end to violation of Syrian territories.\n: The Lebanese Foreign Ministry condemned \u201c\"he raids on Syria\" and stressed the right to \"legitimate self-defense against any Israeli aggression.\" The statement added, \"this aggressive policy practiced by Israel threatens stability in the region,\" calling on \"the countries concerned to rein in Israel to stop its aggression.\"\n\n: The Russian Foreign Ministry stated, \"of particular concern is the danger of escalation of tension within and around de-escalation zones in Syria, the creation of which has become an important factor in reducing violence on Syrian soil. We urge all parties involved to exercise restraint and to avoid any actions that could lead to an even greater complication of the situation. We consider it necessary to unconditionally respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria and other countries of the region. It is absolutely unacceptable to create threats to the lives and security of Russian servicemen who are in Syria at the invitation of its legitimate government to assist in the fight against terrorists.\"\n\n: \"The Department of Defense did not participate in this military operation... Israel is our closest security partner in the region and we fully support Israel's inherent right to defend itself against threats to its territory and its people.\"\n: Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson issued a response, expressing concern at the developments, but supporting Israel's right to defend itself. We support Israel\u2019s right to defend itself against any incursions into its territory. \"We are concerned at the Iranian actions, which detract from efforts to get a genuine peace process underway. We encourage Russia to use its influence to press the regime and its backers to avoid provocative actions and to support de-escalation in pursuit of a broader political settlement,\" said Johnson.\n United Nations: Secretary-General Ant\u00f3nio Guterres said he was following the military escalation throughout Syria and the spillover across its borders closely and called for an immediate and unconditional de-escalation of violence in Syria.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2018 in Asia\nCategory:2010s in Israel\nCategory:History of Syria\nCategory:February 2018 events\nCategory:Golan Heights\nCategory:Conflicts\nCategory:Military","title":"February 2018 Israel\u2013Syria incident"}
{"bad_words":0.1316112406,"ppl":0.2655550657,"stop_words":0.5222366581,"text":"Giants in the Trees are an American rock band formed in Wahkiakum County, Washington in 2017. It was founded by former Nirvana bass player Krist Novoselic.\n\nAlbums\nGiants in the Trees (2017)\nVolume 2 (2019)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:2017 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Musical groups from Washington","title":"Giants in the Trees"}
{"bad_words":0.1328436336,"ppl":0.1949127774,"stop_words":0.8257955663,"text":"A deadline is a time by which some task must be completed.\n\nVery often, it means a time limit that is set in place by an authority - for example, a teacher tells students that they must turn in their homework in by a certain time. This is so the teacher is able to report fairly to his or her principal that every student had the same chance to do the work.\n\nDeadlines may also be set by a time horizon that comes from something that is not a human authority, but part of nature.  For example, by sunset one must do those tasks requiring daylight.  However, a human must watch the sun and decide what light is strong enough to still be daylight, so time limits will still be involved even if one observes a horizon and sets a deadline oneself.\n\nA way to remember this is that a time horizon is like the physical horizon where sunset happens and a time limit is a thing people set up to deal with this. A deadline is a thing powerful people set up to ensure less powerful people comply with their way of doing things.\n\nCategory:time\nCategory:Planning\nCategory:Problem solving","title":"Deadline"}
{"bad_words":0.6367991561,"ppl":0.4775721892,"stop_words":0.7500227573,"text":"The College of Arms, in London is one of the few remaining government heraldic authorities in Europe. It was founded in 1484 by King Richard III, and its job is to control heraldry and grant new armorial bearings, sometime called coats of arms.\n\nThe college is run by the Kings of Arms, heralds and pursuivants who handle heraldic affairs in England, Wales and Northern Ireland on behalf of the Queen. (Scotland has its own heraldic authority: Lord Lyon King of Arms and his office.)\n\nThe college also grants arms to citizens of other Commonwealth countries that do not have their own heralds. (Canadians use Canadian Heraldic Authority and South Africans have the Bureau of Heraldry)\n\nAs well as designing and granting new arms, the College tries to answer many requests from people trying to prove that they are descended from an armigerous (arms-bearing) person; a person descended in the male line (or through heraldic heiresses) from an armiger may be reissued that ancestor's arms. Special marks called difference marks can be added make the coat of arms different from the arms of their cousins. The college is involved in genealogy and have many pedigrees (family trees) in their records. Anyone may register a pedigree with the college, where they are carefully checked and need official proofs before being altered.\n\nHeralds were originally messengers. Officers of the College of Arms still sometimes read Royal proclamations in public, for example at the accession of a new sovereign.\n\nThey also help plan state ceremonies, such as coronations, the introduction of new peers into the House of Lords, and the ceremonies of orders of chivalry.\n\nFor these public appearances, the officers of the college wear costume showing their place in the Royal Household, either simple red livery or the herald's traditional colourful outfit of a tabard emblazoned with his master's arms (in this case the royal arms).\n\nThe College of Arms is on Queen Victoria Street in the City of London, not far to the south of St. Paul's Cathedral. The site was given to the college when it was re-formed by Philip and Mary I in 1555, and the present 17th century building dates from after the Great Fire of London in 1666.\n\nThe College of Arms was featured in the 1969 James Bond movie On Her Majesty's Secret Service where James Bond visits his friend Sir Hillary Bray who permits Bond to impersonate him so he can spy on Blofeld's base. Bray gives Bond information on Blofeld's ancestor Count Balthazzar de Bleuchamp. Bond is shown his own coat of arms with the family motto: \"the world is not enough\" (this was used for the title of the 19th Bond movie The World Is Not Enough).\n\nThe officers \n\nThe Earl Marshal, a hereditary office held by the Duke of Norfolk, oversees the College, but he is not a member. He must give his written consent, called a warrant, before any new coat of arms can be issued. The Earl Marshal's court (called the Court of Chivalry) can hear cases about using coats arms, but the court has not sat since 1954. Usually the Earl Marshal usually leaves affairs to the professional heralds of the College.\n\nThere are, three levels of officers of arms: Kings of Arms, Heralds, and Pursuivants. The officers of arms occupy posts bearing traditional titles:\n Kings of Arms:\n Garter Principal King of Arms, the senior King of Arms (his title mentions the Order of the Garter)\n Clarenceux King of Arms, whose \"province\" is the part of England south of the River Trent\n Norroy and Ulster King of Arms, whose \"province\" is the part of England north of the River Trent (Norroy) and Northern Ireland (Ulster)\n Heralds, whose titles are mention places or peerage titles historically associated with the monarchy:\n Chester Herald of Arms in Ordinary\n Lancaster Herald of Arms in Ordinary\n Richmond Herald of Arms in Ordinary\n Somerset Herald of Arms in Ordinary\n Windsor Herald of Arms in Ordinary\n York Herald of Arms in Ordinary\n Pursuivants, whose titles are various heraldic badges associated with the monarchy:\n Bluemantle Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary\n Portcullis Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary\n Rouge Croix Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary\n Rouge Dragon Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary\n\nThe officers of arms earn money from their own private practices in heraldry and genealogy. They get only nominal salaries as officers of the College. These salaries were set centuries ago and reflect the living costs of the day. William IV reduced them to the old level in the 1830s. The amounts are listed below, and is not taxed:\n \u00a349.07 a year for the Garter Principal King of Arms,\n \u00a320.25 a year for the other \"provincial\" Kings of Arms,\n \u00a317.80 a year for the Heralds, and\n \u00a313.95 a year for the Pursuivants.\n\nAny letters, telephone calls or visitors to the college not for a specific officer of arms are seen by the \"officer in waiting\". All members of the college serve as officer in waiting on rotation.\n\n\"Heralds Extraordinary\" are appointed to take part in special ceremonial occasions or to help the Earl Marshal personally; they are not members of the college. Among the extraordinary heralds have been \u2014 \n Arundel Herald of Arms Extraordinary\n Beaumont Herald of Arms Extraordinary\n Maltravers Herald of Arms Extraordinary\n Norfolk Herald of Arms Extraordinary\n Surrey Herald of Arms Extraordinary\n Fitzalan Pursuivant of Arms Extraordinary\nThese are all names related to the Earl Marshal and\n Wales Herald of Arms Extraordinary\n\nThe New Zealand Herald Extraordinary is not a member of the college but it is a permanent post created to oversee heraldry in New Zealand; he works together with the college to grant new arms for people and bodies in that country (where he himself lives and works).\n\nGrants and descent of arms \nThe Kings of Arms grant coats of arms by letters patent. Before they can even consider the granting of arms, an application, (called a memorial) must be made to the Earl Marshal, and a fee paid.\n\nThe Kings of Arms are authorised in their \"patents of appointment\" (the letter giving them their job) to grant coats of arms to \"eminent men\". Originally this meant someone who was rich or had social status. By 1530, the heralds wanted successful candidates for a grant of arms to have \u00a3300 or rent from land of \u00a310 a year. Since the heralds get fees for granting arms, they have always been generous when deciding who should be allowed a coat of arms. In 1616, Ralphe Brooke, York Herald, tricked the Garter King of Arms into granting a coat of arms to the common hangman for a fee of 22 shillings (\u00a31-20p).\n\nThis is why the Earl Marshal's permission to grant a coat of arms is needed. \n the Earl Marshal acts for the Queen to approve candidates for coats of arms.\n the Kings of Arms act for the Queen to grant coats of arms.\n\nThere are no fixed rules about granting modern coats of arms. If a herald is approached and does not consider that the application has merit, he may tactfully suggest to the applicant that he or she should not proceed. If it does proceed, its success or otherwise will depend on the approval of the Earl Marshal, who may apply his own standards. Peter Gwynn-Jones has recently written that\n\nThe coat of arms, or a differenced version of them using marks of cadency, can be used by all of the legitimate children of an individual and such children and their descendants may bear the arms (or a differenced version of them) from the moment of birth: they do not have to wait for the death of the previous generation. The College of Arms does not need to approve the use of the arms in each generation: the original grant of arms is the only authority required. Although daughters and sons inherit the right to bear arms for themselves personally, the right passes only through the male line: hence, a son transmits the arms to his children, but a daughter, can use them herself, but her children cannot. A partial exception to this rule is the case of a woman who has no brothers, or whose brothers have no children; such a woman is called a heraldic heiress and may transmit the arms to her children as a quartering with their father's arms, and to their descendents.\n\nThe costs involved are quite substantial. The applicant does not buy a coat of arms: the arms themselves are freely given, but fees must be paid to the heralds and artists involved as professionals, and to support the buildings and other running costs of the College. Aside from the heralds' traditional nominal salaries, given above, the College of Arms is not financed by the taxpayer.\n\nName changes \nThe College of Arms is also responsible for recording the changes of names. In order to change one's name, one must apply for a deed poll to be entered on the College's registers and published in the London Gazette.\n\nWhen a Royal Licence is granted for a transfer of arms, the change of the surname  may be permitted by the Licence itself, so there is no need of a deed poll.\n\nRelated pages\n Officer of Arms\n\nReferences \n Gwynn-Jones, P. Ll. (1998) The Art of Heraldry : origins, symbols, designs, London : Parkgate,\n\nOther websites \n The College of Arms\n\nCategory:Heraldry\nCategory:1484 establishments\nCategory:British monarchy\nCategory:15th century establishments in England","title":"College of Arms"}
{"bad_words":0.0914733847,"ppl":0.3161367149,"stop_words":0.2386400726,"text":"is a Japanese movie directed by Akira Kurosawa and released in 1950.\n\nThe movie is based on two short stories by Ry\u016bnosuke Akutagawa.\n\nPlot\nThe fictional plot is set in Japan in the Heian period.\n \nThere is a murder and rape in a forest: these things happen to different characters.\nThe movie is famous for having an unusual type of story. The same event is described differently by the four different people involved in it. Most movies describe the same things in one way during the entire movie. The four people said different things. The movie does not say which person is right.\n\nSimilar movies \nThe 1964 movie The Outrage was a remake of Rashomon. Kurosawa was acknowledged for the screenplay.  The movie's concept is also mirrored in many other movies, including Hero, Vantage Point, Courage Under Fire and Basic.\n\nRelated pages \n Unreliable narrator\n Blind men and an elephant\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n Criterion Collection,  Rashomon, essays\n\nCategory:1950 movies\nCategory:Japanese movies\nCategory:Japanese-language movies","title":"Rashomon"}
{"bad_words":0.1438309511,"ppl":0.0847015609,"stop_words":0.7426308304,"text":"Jelle Zijlstra (Augustus 27, 1918 in Oosterbierum - December 23, 2001 in Wassenaar) was a Dutch economist and a politician of the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP).\n\nZijlstra studied economics at the Erasmus University Rotterdam and was a economics professor at the Free University Amsterdam.\n\nHe was prime minister from 1966 to 1967. He was also a government minister, a member-parliamentary leader of the Second Chamber and a member of the First Chamber.\n\nAfter his political career he was president of De Nederlandsche Bank, the Dutch central bank.\n\nZijlstra was a Reformed Christian. He died in 2001, aged 83.\n\nReferences \n  Bio at Parlement.com\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:2001 deaths\nCategory:Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians\nCategory:Bankers\nCategory:Calvinists\nCategory:Dutch academics\nCategory:Dutch economists\nCategory:Dutch former political leaders\nCategory:Dutch Protestants\nCategory:Former members of the Second Chamber (Netherlands)\nCategory:Government ministers of the Netherlands\nCategory:Members of the First Chamber (Netherlands)\nCategory:Politicians from Friesland\nCategory:Prime Ministers of the Netherlands","title":"Jelle Zijlstra"}
{"bad_words":0.2337647316,"ppl":0.3378562187,"stop_words":0.862023171,"text":"Rougeries is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Rougeries"}
{"bad_words":0.1204382364,"ppl":0.8869455759,"stop_words":0.0928762506,"text":"Tadahito Iguchi (born December 4, 1974), nicknamed \"Gucchi\", is a Japanese former professional baseball second baseman and current manager of the Chiba Lotte Marines of NPB.\n\nAs a member of the Chicago White Sox in 2005, he became the first Japanese-born position player to win the World Series in 2005. Even though he was ineligible for their postseason roster he received a world series ring with the 2008 Phillies.  Over the course of his carrier he played for the Chicago White Sox ,Philadelphia Phillies and San Diego Padres of MLB. He played for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the Chiba Lotte Marines of NPB.\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Chicago White Sox players\nCategory:Japanese Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:Japanese baseball players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Philadelphia Phillies players\nCategory:San Diego Padres players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Tokyo","title":"Tadahito Iguchi"}
{"bad_words":0.2135748903,"ppl":0.7099428295,"stop_words":0.6675734988,"text":"Sally Elizabeth Phillips (born 10 May 1970) is a British actress, Television presenter and comedienne. She was born in Hong Kong. She is married with three children and lives in London.\n\nPhillips wrote and starred in Smack the Pony. She played Shazza in Bridget Jones's Diary and Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:People from Hong Kong\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British radio actors\nCategory:English comedians\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English screenwriters\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English television writers\nCategory:English writers","title":"Sally Phillips"}
{"bad_words":0.489137449,"ppl":0.9911027717,"stop_words":0.9392485751,"text":"The Republican Governors Association (RGA) is a Washington, D.C.-based 527 organization. It started in 1963. Its members are U.S. state and territorial Republican governors.\n\nThe RGA chairman is Governor Greg Abbott of Texas. He became chairman in November 2019 after Governor Pete Ricketts of Nebraska. The 2017 RGA Vice Chair was Governor Scott Walker of Wisconsin, who followed current RGA chairman Governor Susana Martinez of New Mexico as Vice Chair. The rest of the Executive Committee includes Governors Scott Walker of Wisconsin, Susana Martinez of New Mexico, Mary Fallin of Oklahoma, Doug Burgum of North Dakota, Eric Holcomb of Indiana, and Phil Bryant of Mississippi.\n\n40th President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, was once president of the RGA when he was Governor of California. \n\nThese people have been leaders of the RGA: John Chafee, William Milliken, Winfield Dunn, Kit Bond, Arch A. Moore, Jr., Otis R. Bowen, Victor Atiyeh, Dick Thornburgh, John H. Sununu, John Ashcroft, George Voinovich, Tommy Thompson, Terry Branstad, Mike Leavitt, Jim Gilmore, Tom Ridge, Mitt Romney, Rick Perry, Sonny Perdue, Bobby Jindal, Scott Walker, Chris Christie, Haley Barbour and Susana Martinez.\n\nThe RGA is not working with the non-partisan National Governors Association.\n\nRelated pages\n Democratic Governors Association\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:United States Republican Party\nCategory:1963 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Organizations based in the United States\nCategory:Political organizations","title":"Republican Governors Association"}
{"bad_words":0.0809609006,"ppl":0.0737546107,"stop_words":0.0300741249,"text":"A micrometre (the American spelling is micrometer; symbol is \u00b5m) is a unit of length in the SI measurement system. It can also be called a micron. It is one millionth of a metre. A micrometre is often used as a measurement for small things like bacteria. Like the Angstrom it is used for radiation in or near the visible spectrum.\n\nCategory:Units of length\nCategory:SI units\n\nhe:\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea#\u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5","title":"Micrometre"}
{"bad_words":0.9111393538,"ppl":0.5912895791,"stop_words":0.6663886941,"text":"Wayne is a town in Passaic County, New Jersey.\n\nThe town is named after Anthony Wayne.\n\nThe temperature in Wayne is usually between 50 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. When it rains, the lowland areas usually flood.\n\nWayne has the headquarters for Toys \"R\" Us. Other businesses include Piermount Works, a Ford dealership, and Bally Fitness.\n\nCategory:Towns in New Jersey","title":"Wayne, New Jersey"}
{"bad_words":0.6975010607,"ppl":0.2015853003,"stop_words":0.9660250046,"text":"A quadruped is a vertebrate which walks on four legs. This is the basic locomotion of amphibia, reptiles and mammals. Those which walk on two legs or those which fly have evolved from the basic pattern. The scientific term for quadrupeds is Tetrapoda.\n\nCategory:Tetrapods","title":"Quadruped"}
{"bad_words":0.4217013773,"ppl":0.0740119768,"stop_words":0.5181767986,"text":"Vladimir Abramovich Etush () (6 May 1922 \u2013 9 March 2019) was a Soviet movie and television actor and a People's Artist of the USSR (1984), an honorary title granted to citizens of the Soviet Union.\n\nEtush died on 9 March 2019 from heart failure in Moscow, aged 96.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Russian actors","title":"Vladimir Etush"}
{"bad_words":0.8437447123,"ppl":0.3575977177,"stop_words":0.9427235381,"text":"Allan Huber \"Bud\" Selig (born July 30, 1934) is an American baseball executive. He currently serves as the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball. Before, he served as the ninth Commissioner of Baseball. He initially served as the acting commissioner beginning in 1992 before being named the official commissioner in 1998.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people from Milwaukee, Wisconsin","title":"Bud Selig"}
{"bad_words":0.4244918261,"ppl":0.8828575222,"stop_words":0.7752135757,"text":"Stradbroke is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1221 people living in Stradbroke.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk","title":"Stradbroke"}
{"bad_words":0.7025120949,"ppl":0.4213657386,"stop_words":0.5216137818,"text":"Christine de Pizan, sometimes known as de Pisan, (Venice 1364 \u2013 about 1430) was  an Italian French late mediaeval author. She spent most of her childhood and all of her adult life in Paris and then the abbey at Poissy. She wrote only in her adopted language, Middle French. She challenged the male-dominated realm of the arts. She is known as Europe\u2019s first professional woman writer. \n\nShe wrote both poetry and prose works. There were biographies and books of practical advice for women. She wrote 41 works in her 30-year career from 1399\u20131429.  She married in 1380 at the age of 15, and was widowed 10 years later.\n\nHer influence spread through all of Europe. It affected the social life of many Europeans because she gave confidence to women that they could rise beyond what men told them to do. Some  scholars think this is misreading her intentions.\n\nSelected works \n L'\u00c9pistre au Dieu d'amours (1399)\n L'\u00c9pistre de Oth\u00e9a a Hector (1399\u20131400)\n Dit de la Rose (1402)\n Cent Ballades d'Amant et de Dame, Virelyas, Rondeaux (1402)\n Le Chemin de long estude (1403)\n Livre de la mutation de fortune (1403)\n La Pastoure (1403)\n Le Livre des fais et bonnes meurs du sage roy Charles V (1404)\n Le Livre de la cit\u00e9 des dames (1405)\n Le Livre des trois vertus (1405)\n L'Avision de Christine (1405)\n Livre du corps de policie (1407)\n Livre de paix (1413)\n Epistre de la prison de vie humaine (1418)\n Diti\u00e9 de Jehanne d'Arc (1429)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1364 births\nCategory:1420s deaths\nCategory:French writers","title":"Christine de Pizan"}
{"bad_words":0.4824628068,"ppl":0.8612484846,"stop_words":0.2343864002,"text":"The Line Islands are an island chain in the central Pacific Ocean near the equator. Three of the islands are territories of the United States of America. These islands are Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, and Palmyra Island. The rest of the islands are part of Kiribati, an island nation in the Pacific ocean. The Islands that are part of Kiribati are Washington Island, Tabuaeran, Kiritimati, Malden Island, Starbuck Island, Caroline Island, Flint Island, and Vostok Island. The islands are sometimes grouped into the southern line islands (Caroline, Vostok, and Flint islands), central line islands (Jarvis Island, Malden Island, and Starbuck islands), and northern line islands (Kingman Reef, Kiritimati, and Palmyra, Washington, and Fanning islands).\n\nCategory:Pacific islands","title":"Line Islands"}
{"bad_words":0.5624335971,"ppl":0.1877864365,"stop_words":0.9876333927,"text":"O\u015bwi\u0119cim (German name: Auschwitz) is a town in the Lesser Poland province of southern Poland. It is  west of Krak\u00f3w.\n\nDuring World War II the Auschwitz concentration camp was situated near this town.\n\nCategory:Cities in Poland","title":"O\u015bwi\u0119cim"}
{"bad_words":0.8127938986,"ppl":0.3005952104,"stop_words":0.7414297461,"text":"Jeffrey Marshall \"Jeff\" Foxworthy (September 6, 1958) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, radio and television personality, author, voice artist and comedian. He is known for having \"Southern humor\" and unusual styles of entertainment. He acted in The Jeff Foxworthy Show during the mid 1990s. He has also hosted game shows, hosting Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? and The American Bible Challenge.\n\nEarly life\nHe was born in Hapeville, Georgia. He is the first child of Jimmy Abstance Foxworthy, an IBM executive, and Carole Linda (Camp) Foxworthy. His parents are of English ancestry. His grandfather, James Marvin Camp, was a fireman in Hapeville for more than 30 years.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Actors from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:American game show hosts\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Comedians from Georgia (US)\nCategory:Television personalities from Georgia (US) \nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Jeff Foxworthy"}
{"bad_words":0.6386431448,"ppl":0.0210676834,"stop_words":0.7948387381,"text":"Sofia Church () is a church building in Stockholm, Sweden. It belongs to the Church of Sweden. It was opened in 1906, and named after Sofia of Nassau.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Church of Sweden churches\nCategory:Churches in Stockholm","title":"Sofia Church"}
{"bad_words":0.5428867498,"ppl":0.6146041606,"stop_words":0.8718804522,"text":"\"More, More, More\" is a pop single by Andrea True Connection. The song was sampled for Len's 1999 \"Steal My Sunshine\".\n\nThe song was covered by other artists, including Samantha Fox, Bananarama and Rachel Stevens.\n\nThis song hit #4 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was released in February 1976.\n\nCategory:1976 songs\nCategory:Pop songs","title":"More, More, More"}
{"bad_words":0.4153538556,"ppl":0.8448609729,"stop_words":0.0719781928,"text":"Jamshoro District (, ) is a district of Sindh province, Pakistan. Jamshoro is the capital of Jamshoro District.\n\nAdministration\nThe district is administratively subdivided into the following talukas:\n\n Kotri Tehsil\n Manjhand Tehsil\n Sehwan Sharif Tehsil\n Thana Bulla Khan Tehsil\n\nCategory:Jamshoro District","title":"Jamshoro District"}
{"bad_words":0.7285681475,"ppl":0.5140040041,"stop_words":0.1901628672,"text":"Ranst is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.\n\nIn 2007, 17948 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 51\u00b0 11 North, 04\u00b0 33 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Antwerp","title":"Ranst"}
{"bad_words":0.4671436679,"ppl":0.282310968,"stop_words":0.0986760584,"text":"Yuki Takabayashi (born 22 May 1980) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"2\"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2005||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||16||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||1\n|-\n|2006||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||8||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||8||0\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"2\"|TDK||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||31||1||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||1\n|-\n|2008||17||2||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||2\n72||4||5||0||0||0||77||4\n72||4||5||0||0||0||77||4\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Yuki Takabayashi"}
{"bad_words":0.4797766113,"ppl":0.4337583414,"stop_words":0.2199161873,"text":"Naengmyeon is a traditional Korean summer food. The name means \"cold noodles\".  Naengmyeon\u2019s basic ingredients are flour, a boiled egg, slices of cucumber and slices of boiled meat. Water or gochujang can be added depending on the type of Naengmyeon. There are many kinds of noodles made from wheat, buckwheat, potatoes or sweet potatoes.\n\nHistory\nAccording to the 19th century writings, it has been made since the Joseon Dynasty. It began as a delicacy in northern Korea. It was popular in the cities of Pyongyang and Hamhung in North Korea. Naengmyeon became widely popular in Korea after the Korean War.\n\nTypes\n\nThe two main types of naengmyeon are mul naengmyeon and bibim naengmyeon. Mul naengmyeon is served as a cold soup with the noodles contained in broth made from beef or chicken. Bibim naengmyeon is served with a spicy dressing made mainly from gochujang (red chili paste).\n\nCategory:Korean food","title":"Naengmyeon"}
{"bad_words":0.1648687925,"ppl":0.0745029431,"stop_words":0.7047807495,"text":"Aglientu (Santu Franc\u00ecscu di l'Agli\u00e8ntu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,171 people lived there. Its area is 148.19\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 420 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Aglientu"}
{"bad_words":0.6137547449,"ppl":0.8878835555,"stop_words":0.5358813211,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1054  Siward, Earl of Northumbria invades Scotland and defeats Macbeth, somewhere North of the Firth of Forth.\n 1202  Georgian-Seljuk Wars: At the Battle of Basian, the Kingdom of Georgia defeats the Sultanate of Rum.\n 1214  Battle of Bouvines: Philip II of France decisively defeats Imperial, English and Flemish armies.\n 1299  According to Edward Gibbon, Osman I invades the territory of Nicomedia for the first time, usually considered to be the founding date of the Ottoman State.\n 1302  Battle of Bopheus: Ottoman victory over the Byzantines, opening up Bahynia for Turkish conquest.\n 1549  Jesuit priest Francis Xavier's ship reaches Japan.\n 1663  The English Parliament passes the Second Navigation Act, requiring that all goods bound for American colonies have to be sent in English ships from English ports.\n 1689  The Jacobite Army defeats Government forces in the Battle of Killiecrankie.\n 1694  A Royal Charter is granted to the Bank of England.\n 1778  American Revolution: First Battle of Usant - British and French fleets fight to a stand-off.\n 1789  The United States Department of Foreign Affairs is founded, later being renamed the United States Department of State.\n 1793  Maximilien Robespierre takes control of the 'Committee of Public Safety'.\n 1794  Maximilien Robespierre is arrested after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 'Enemies of the Revolution'.\n 1830  The July Revolution in France against King Charles II of France.\n 1862  Sailing from San Francisco to Panama City, the SS Golden Gate catches fire and sinks off Manzanillo, Mexico.\n 1865  Welsh settlers arrive in Chubut, Argentina.\n 1866  The first permanent transatlantic telegraph cable is successfully completed, from Valentia Island, Ireland to Heart's Content, Newfoundland.\n 1880  Second Anglo-Afghan War: Battle of Maiwand - Afghan forces led by Mohammad Ayub Khan defeats a British Army.\n 1890  Vincent van Gogh is believed to have shot himself, leading to his death two days later.\n 1900  Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany makes a speech comparing the Germans to the Huns. The word 'Huns' has often been used as an offensive word to describe Germans ever since.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1919  The Chicago Race Riot breaks out after an incident on the South Side. Subsequent rioting leads to 38 deaths.\n 1921  University of Toronto researchers, led by Frederick Banting, prove that the hormone insulation regulates blood sugar.\n 1924  The 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris come to an end.\n 1929  The Third Geneva Convention, on dealing with prisoners of war, is signed by 53 nations.\n 1940  Bugs Bunny makes his debut (first appearance) on television.\n 1941  World War II: Japanese troops occupy French Indochina, in what is now Vietnam.\n 1942  World War II: Allied forces successfully halt a final Axis advance into Egypt.\n 1945  Clement Attlee becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.\n 1953  The Korean War ends.\n 1955  The Allied occupation of Austria officially ends.\n 1976  Former Prime Minister of Japan Kakuei Tanaka is arrested on suspicion of violating foreign exchange and foreign trade laws.\n 1983  At Weikada High Security Prison in Colombo, Sri Lanka, 18 Tamil prisoners are massacred by Sinhalese prisoners.\n 1990  Belarus declares independence.\n 1990  The Jamaat al-Muslimeen group attempts a coup d'\u00e9tat in Trinidad and Tobago.\n 1995  The Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, DC.\n 1996  A bomb explodes at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, US, killing 1 person. Eric Rudolph carried out the attack.\n 1997  Jan Ullrich becomes the first German to win the Tour de France.\n 1997  About 50 people are killed in the Si Zerrouk massacre in Algeria.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002  In New Zealand's election, Helen Clark's Labor Party Government is reelected.\n 2002  The world's worst ever air show disaster occurs in Lviv, Ukraine, as a Sukhoi Su-27 fighter crashes, killing 85 people.\n 2005  NASA suspends Space Shuttle flights, just a day after the Discovery launch, as, during it, part of the foam insulation sheds from the fuel tank. Repairs are performed on space walks and the Shuttle lands safely on August 9.\n 2006  The Federal Republic of Germany is deemed guilty in the loss of Bashkirian 2937 and DHL Flight 611, because it is illegal to outsource flight surveillance.\n 2007  Two news helicopters, from TV Stations KNXV and KTVK collide over Phoenix, Arizona, while covering a police chase.\n 2012  The 2012 Summer Olympics in London begin.\n 2013  Between 65 and 100 people are estimated to have been killed in clashes between the military, and supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi in Cairo, Egypt.\n 2018  The longest-lasting total lunar eclipse of the 21st century is seen in many parts of the world; coincidentally, it occurs at the same time as Mars' closest approach to Earth in 15 years.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n1452  Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan (d. 1508)\n1667  Johann Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (d. 1748)\n1733  Jeremiah Dixon, English surveyor and astronomer (d. 1779)\n1734  Princess Sophie of France (d. 1782)\n1740  Jeanne Baret, French naturalist (d. 1803)\n1768  Joseph Anton Koch, Austrian painter (d. 1839)\n1768  Charlotte Corday, French aristocrat who killed Jean-Paul Marat (d. 1793)\n1773  Jacob Aall, Norwegian politician and historian (d. 1844)\n1773  Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily (d. 1802)\n1781  Mauro Giuliani, Italian composer (d. 1828)\n1784  Denis Davydov, Russian general and poet (d. 1839)\n1824  Alexandre Dumas, fils, French writer (d. 1895)\n1833  Thomas George Bonney, geologist (d. 1923)\n1834  Miguel Grau Seminario, Peruvian national hero (d. 1879)\n1835  Giosu\u00e8 Carducci, Italian writer (d. 1907)\n1848  Lorand Eotvos, Hungarian physicist (d. 1919)\n1851  Guillermo Billinghurst, President of Peru (d. 1915)\n1851  Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery, British noblewoman (d. 1890)\n1853  Vladimir Korolenko, Russian writer (d. 1921)\n1854  Takahashi Korekiyo, 20th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1936)\n1857  Jos\u00e9 Celso Barbosa, Puerto Rican political leader (d. 1921)\n1857  Augusta Stowe-Gullen, Canadian physician and feminist (d. 1943)\n1857  E. A. Wallis Budge, English Egyptologist and philologist (d. 1934)\n1866  Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Almeida, Portuguese politician (d. 1929)\n1867  Enrique Granados, Spanish composer (d. 1916)\n1870  Hilaire Belloc, English writer (d. 1953)\n1877  Ernst von Dohnanyi, Hungarian composer and conductor (d. 1960)\n1878  Iwane Matsui, Japanese general (d. 1948)\n1879  Jack Laviolette, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1960)\n1880  Joe Tinker, American baseball player (d. 1948)\n1881  Hans Fischer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1945)\n1882  Geoffrey de Havilland, British aircraft designer (d. 1965)\n1886  Ernst May, German architect (d. 1970)\n1896  Robert George, Scottish-born 24th Governor of South Australia (d. 1967)\n1896  Henri Longchambon, French politician (d. 1969)\n1900  Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark (d. 1976)\n\n1901  1950 \n1903  Michail Stasinopoulos, Greek politician (d. 2002) \n1903  Nikolai Cherkasov, actor (d. 1966)\n1904  Lyudmila Rudenko, Russian chess player (d. 1986)\n1905  Leo Durocher, American Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1991)\n1906  Jerzy Giedroyc, Polish writer and activist (d. 2000)\n1907  Gregory Vlastos, American philosopher (d. 1991)\n1908  Joseph Mitchell, American writer (d. 1996)\n1910  Julien Gracq, French writer (d. 2007)\n1910  Lupita Tovar, Mexican actress (d. 2017)\n1915  Mario Del Monaco, Italian tenor (d. 1982)\n1916  Elizabeth Hardwick, novelist (d. 2007)\n1916  Keenan Wynn, American character actor (d. 1986)\n1916  Amha Selassie, Crown Prince of Ethiopia (d. 1997)\n1917  Bourvil, French actor (d. 1970)\n1918  Leonard Rose, American cellist (d. 1984)\n1919  Jack Goody, English social anthropologist (d. 2015)\n1922  Norman Lear, American television writer and producer\n1923  Masutatsu Oyama, founder of Kyokushin marshal art (d. 1994)\n1924  Vincent Canby, movie critic  (d. 2000)\n1927  Heinz Wewers, German footballer (d. 2008)\n1927  John Seigenthaler, American journalist and academic (d. 2014)\n1927  Guy Carawan, American folk musician (d. 2015)\n1928  Karl Mai, German footballer (d. 1993)\n1928  Joe Kittinger, American pilot\n1929  Jean Baudrillard, French philosopher (d. 2007)\n1930  Shirley Williams, British politician\n1931  Jerry Van Dyke, American actor (d. 2018)\n1931  Khieu Samphan, Cambodian politician\n1937  Don Galloway, American actor (d. 2009)\n1938  Isabelle Aubret, French singer\n1938  Gary Gygax, American game creator (d. 2008)\n1939  Michael Longley, Northern Irish poet\n1939  William Eggleston, American photographer\n1940  Pina Bausch, German dancer and choreographer (d. 2009)\n1940  Gary Kurtz, American film producer (d. 2018)\n1942  John Pleshette, American actor, director and screenwriter\n1942  Dennis Ralston, American tennis player\n1943  Jeremy Greenstock, English diplomat\n1943  John Button, English racing driver (d. 2014)\n1944  Tony Capstick, English comedian (d. 2003)\n1944  Bobbie Gentry, American singer-songwriter\n1944  Jean-Marie Leblanc, French cyclist\n1944  Barbara Thompson, British musician and composer\n1948  Peggy Fleming, American figure skater\n1948  Hans Rosling, Swedish physician, academic, statistician and public speaker (d. 2017)\n1949  Andr\u00e9 Dupont, Canadian ice hockey player\n1949  Rory MacDonald, Scottish musician (Runrig)\n1949  Maureen McGovern, American singer and Broadway actress\n1949  Maury Chaykin, American-Canadian actor (d. 2010)\n\n1951  1975 \n1951  Roseanna Cunningham, Scottish politician\n1951  Eduardo G\u00f3mez, Spanish actor and comedian (d. 2019)\n1952  Roxanne Hart, American actress\n1954  Peter L. Allen, actor and musician\n1954  Philippe Alliot, French racing driver\n1957  Bill Engvall, American comedian\n1957  Allan Simmons, English Scrabble player\n1958  Christopher Dean, English figure skater\n1958  Barbara Rudnik, German actress (d. 2009)\n1959  Siobhan Redmond, Scottish actress\n1960  Conway Savage, Australian rock singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2018)\n1960  Emily Thornberry, English politician\n1960  Jo Durie, English tennis player\n1961  Daniel C. Burbank, American astronaut\n1962  Tony Leung, Chinese actor\n1963  Donnie Yen, Chinese-Hong Kong actor, director, producer and martial artist\n1965  Jos\u00e9 Luis Chilavert, Paraguayan footballer\n1965  Trifon Ivanov, Bulgarian footballer (d. 2016) \n1967  Juliana Hatfield, musician\n1967  Monique Sluyter, Dutch model\n1967  Kellie Waymire, actress (d. 2003)\n1968  Cliff Curtis, New Zealand actor\n1969  Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Italian actress\n1969  Triple H, American professional wrestler\n1969  Jonty Rhodes, South African cricketer\n1972  Jill Arrington, American sports reporter\n1972  Maya Rudolph, American actress, singer and screenwriter\n1972  Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, Malaysian surgeon and astronaut\n1973  Abe Cunningham, American drummer (Deftones)\n1974  Eason Chan, Hong Kong pop singer\n1975  Alessandro Pistone, Italian footballer\n1975  Shea Hillenbrand, American baseball player\n1975  Alex Rodriguez, American baseball player\n\nFrom 1976 \n1976  Fernando Ricksen, Dutch footballer (d. 2019)\n1977  Jonathan Rhys-Meyers, British actor\n1977  Bj\u00f6rn Dreyer, German footballer\n1979  Sidney Govou, French footballer\n1979  Shannon Moore, American professional wrestler\n1980  Nick Nemeth, American professional wrestler\n1983  Goran Pandev, Macedonian footballer\n1983  Lorik Cana, Albanian footballer\n1984  Tsuyoshi Nishioka, Japanese baseball player\n1984  Arynne Sherouse, American writer, actor, and singer\n1984  Iekeliene Stange, Dutch model\n1985  Matteo Pratichetti, Italian rugby player\n1986  DeMarre Carroll, American basketball player\n1986  Ryan Flaherty, American baseball player\n1987  Marek Hamsik, Slovakian footballer\n1987  Jordan Hill, American basketball player\n1989  Charlotte Arnold, Canadian actress\n1989  Mohamed Bangura, Sierra Leonean footballer\n1990  Indiana Evans, Australian actress\n1990  Nick Hogan, American reality TV personality\n1990  Cheyenne Kimball, American singer-songwriter and guitarist\n1991  Rena Matsui, Japanese singer (AKB48)\n1993  Jordan Spieth, American golfer\n1994  Winnie Harlow, Canadian model\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 432  Pope Celestine I\n 916  Clement of Ohrid, Slavic archbishop and scholar (b. 840)\n 1101  Conrad II of Italy (b. 1074)\n 1276  King James I of Aragon (b. 1208)\n 1365  Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria (b. 1339)\n 1382  Joanna I of Naples (b. 1326)\n 1656  Salomo Glassius, German theologian (b. 1593)\n 1675  Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, French general (b. 1611)\n 1759  Pierre Louis Maupertuis, French mathematician (b. 1698)\n 1770  Robert Dinwiddie, British colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1693)\n 1841  Mikhail Lermontov, Russian writer, poet and painter (b. 1814)\n 1844  John Dalton, English physicist and chemist (b. 1776)\n 1863  William Lowndes Yancey, American journalist and politician (b. 1813)\n 1873  Fyodor Tyutchev, Russian poet (b. 1803)\n 1883  Montgomery Blair, American politician (b. 1813)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1917  Emil Theodor Kocher, Swiss doctor, won the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1841)\n 1924  Ferruccio Busoni, Italian pianist (b. 1866)\n 1946  Gertrude Stein, American writer and publicist (b. 1874)\n 1948  Joe Tinker, American baseball player (b. 1880)\n 1962  Richard Herrmann, German footballer (b. 1923)\n 1962  James H. Kindelberger, American aerospace pioneer (b. 1895)\n 1970  Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar, President of Portugal (b. 1889)\n 1971  Charlie Tully, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1924)\n 1978  Bob Heffron, Premier of New South Wales (b. 1890)\n 1978  Willem van Otterloo, Dutch conductor and composer (b. 1907)\n 1980  Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (b. 1919)\n 1985  Smoky Joe Wood, American baseball player (b. 1889)\n 1987  Travis Jackson, American baseball player, coach and manager (b. 1903)\n 1988  Frank Zamboni, American inventor (b. 1901)\n 1990  Elizabeth Allan, British actress (b. 1908)\n 1991  Gino Colaussi, Italian footballer (b. 1914)\n 1995  Miklos Rozsa, Hungarian-American composer (b. 1907)\n 1995  Melih Esenbel, Turkish politician (b. 1915)\n 1999  Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, Russian mathematician (b. 1912)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001  Leon Wilkeson, American guitarist (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (b. 1952)\n 2003  Bob Hope, English-American comedian (b. 1903)\n 2008  Horst Stein, German conductor (b. 1928)\n 2010  Maury Chaykin, American-Canadian actor (b. 1949)\n 2011  Agota Kristof, Hungarian writer (b. 1935)\n 2012  Jack Taylor, English football referee (b. 1930)\n 2012  Geoffrey Hughes, English actor (b. 1944)\n 2012  Norman Alden, American actor (b. 1924)\n 2012  R. G. Armstrong, American actor (b. 1917)\n 2012  Tony Martin, American singer (b. 1913)\n 2012  Russ Mayberry, Scottish-American television director (b. 1926)\n 2013  Lindy Boggs, American politician (b. 1916)\n 2013  Jon Leyne, British journalist (b. 1958)\n 2014  Francesco Marchisano, Italian cardinal (b. 1929)\n 2014  Kyozan Joshu Sasaki, Japanese-American Rinzai Zen teacher (b. 1907)\n 2014  Paul Schell, 50th Mayor of Seattle (b. 1937)\n 2014  George Freese, American baseball player (b. 1926)\n 2015  A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Indian scientist and politician, 11th President of India (b. 1931)\n 2015  Samuel Pisar, Polish-born American lawyer and author (b. 1929)\n 2016  Einojuhani Rautavaara, Finnish composer (b. 1928)\n 2016  Jack Davis, American artist (b. 1924)\n 2016  Richard Thompson, American cartoonist (b. 1957)\n 2016  James Alan McPherson, American writer (b. 1943)\n 2016  Jerry Doyle, American actor, broadcaster and political commentator (b. 1956)\n 2016  Piet de Jong, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1915)\n 2017  D. L. Menard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1932)\n 2017  Ovidio Messa, Bolivian footballer (b. 1952)\n 2017  Sam Shepard, American playwright and actor (b. 1943)\n 2017  Marty Sklar, American businessman (b. 1934)\n 2017  Magnus B\u00f6cker, Swedish businessman (b. 1961)\n 2018  Michael P. DeLong, United States Marine Corps Lieutenant General (b. 1945) \n 2018  Marco Aurelio Denegri, Peruvian sexologist and television presenter (b. 1938)\n 2018  Bernard Hepton, English actor (b. 1925)\n 2018  Vladimir Voinovich, Russian novelist and journalist (b. 1932)\n 2018  Gervase Markham, British computer programmer (b. 1978)\n 2018  Enrique Ver\u00e1stegui, Peruvian poet, physicist and philosopher (b. 1950)\n 2019  Carlos Cruz-Diez, Venezuelan artist (b. 1923)\n 2019  Humphrey Mijnals, Surinamese-Dutch footballer (b. 1930)\n 2019  Mike Roarke, American baseball player (b. 1930)\n 2019  John Robert Schrieffer, American physicist (b. 1931)\n\nObservances \n National Sleepy Head Day (Finland)\n Victory Day (North Korea)\n Jos\u00e9 Celso Barbosa Day (Puerto Rico)\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"July 27"}
{"bad_words":0.7405383973,"ppl":0.1538375167,"stop_words":0.5756648855,"text":"Apulanta is a rock band from Finland. It was started in 1991.\n\nApulanta's first music album was Attack of the AL People, which was released in 1994.\n\nMembers \n\n Toni Wirtanen - vocals and guitar\n Simo \"Sipe\" Santapukki - drums and vocals\n Sami \"Parta-Sami\" Lehtinen - bass guitar and vocals\n\nAlbums \n Attack of the AL People (1994)\n Ehj\u00e4 (1996)\n Kolme (1997)\n Aivan kuin kaikki muutkin (1998)\n Plastik (2000)\n Heinola 10 (2001)\n Hiekka (2002)\n Kiila (2005)\n Eik\u00e4 viel\u00e4 ole edes ilta (2007)\n Kuutio (kuinka aurinko voitettiin) (2008)\n Kaikki kolmesta pahasta (2012)\n Kunnes siit\u00e4 tuli totta'' (2015)\n\nOther websites \n\n Apulanta's official web page\n\nCategory:Finnish musical groups\nCategory:Rock bands\nCategory:Heavy metal bands\nCategory:Punk bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1991\nCategory:1991 establishments in Europe\nCategory:20th century establishments in Finland","title":"Apulanta"}
{"bad_words":0.1960363521,"ppl":0.6763540584,"stop_words":0.1907926726,"text":"Ang\u00e9lica Rivera Hurtado (born August 2, 1969) is a Mexican telenovela actress and the former First Lady of Mexico. She is the wife of the President of Mexico, Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto. She is known for her roles on La Due\u00f1a (Mexico) (1995), \u00c1ngela (1998), Sin Pecado Concebido (2001), Mariana de la Noche (2003), and in Destilando Amor (2007).\n\nRivera was born on August 2, 1969 in Mexico City, Mexico. She was married to Jos\u00e9 Alberto Castro from 1994 until they divorced in 2008. Then she was married to Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto since 2010. She has three children.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nAng\u00e9lica Rivera on the Internet Movie Database\nBiography and Galleries\nesmas biography and career source\nEnElBrasero (Fotos de Boda) wedding images\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:First Ladies of Mexico\nCategory:Mexican movie actors\nCategory:Mexican television actors\nCategory:Mexican stage actors\nCategory:Mexican voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Mexico City","title":"Ang\u00e9lica Rivera"}
{"bad_words":0.1772205541,"ppl":0.031934533,"stop_words":0.0708023733,"text":"The Little Mermaid is a 28th movie and an 1989 American animated musical fantasy movie produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation. It is based on the fairy tale of the same name.\n\nThe movie was first released into movie theaters on November 14, 1989 by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Pictures. It was re-released on November 17, 1997. Disney said that there would be a 3D re-release on September 13, 2013. This was cancelled on January 14, 2013 because the other Disney 3D re-releases were not as successful as Disney had hoped they would be.\n\nIn January 1990, The Little Mermaid had three Academy Award nominations. The movie won two of the awards. They were for Best Song (\"Under the Sea\") and Best Score. The movie also earned four Golden Globe nominations. It won the awards for Best Song (\"Under the Sea\") and Best Score.\n\nThe movie has a TV show, a sequel, and a prequel.\n\nThe story \nThe movie is about a mermaid princess named Ariel. She and her best friend, a fish named Flounder, explore the ocean looking for human things. They talk to a seagull named Scuttle who explains each thing that they find (but not accurately). Ariel does not like living in the sea and wants to live on land, where people are. One day she sees a ship of people and meets a prince named Eric. She saves his life from drowning. When Ariel's father, King Triton, finds out that she saved a human man from drowning, he destroys all the things she has kept in her grotto. After that, two eels named Flotsam and Jetsam tell her about a seawitch named Ursula. They tell her that Ursula can make her dreams come true. She follows them to Ursula's lair where she has magic potions. She uses her magic to turn Ariel into a human for exactly three days, in exchange for her voice. In order to stay human, she has to kiss Prince Eric, or else she will turn back into a mermaid and belong to Ursula. Eric shows her his palace and helps her adapt. On the second day, Sebastian the crab gathers the other sea animals together and they sing \"Kiss the Girl\", hoping to make Eric kiss Ariel. The plan almost works, but Flotsam and Jetsam cause the boat to sink. Ursula decides that enough is enough and uses Ariel's voice to turn herself into a beautiful girl named Vanessa. She casts a hypnotic spell on Eric to make him forget about Ariel. The next day, everyone finds out that Eric is getting married, and Ariel is very sad. Scuttle finds out that the girl Eric is marrying is Ursula in disguise. He tells Ariel and manages to create disruption, delaying the wedding. The seashell Ursula is wearing breaks and Ariel's voice comes back. She tries to kiss Eric, but the sun sets and she turns back into a mermaid. Ursula offers to let Ariel go if Triton takes her place. He accepts it and turns into a plant. With help from Sebastian and Flounder, Prince Eric and Ariel defeat Ursula. Ursula dies and all the plants she had turn back into mermaids. Finally King Triton gives Ariel her wish and she is allowed to marry Prince Eric.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1989 movies\nCategory:Movies based on fairy tales\nCategory:American family movies\nCategory:American musical movies\nCategory:American romance movies\nCategory:Disney animated movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award\nCategory:Movies composed by Alan Menken\nCategory:Movies composed by Michael Kamen","title":"The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.1082371538,"ppl":0.4598392251,"stop_words":0.8003759764,"text":"Stanley Plumly (May 23, 1939 \u2013 April 11, 2019) was an American poet. He wrote many poetry collections. He was the director of the University of Maryland, College Park creative writing program. He was very fond of John Keats and many other British poets from the Romantic era. He wrote a book about Keats called Posthumous Keats, published in 2008.\n\nPlumly was born in Barnesville, Ohio. He grew up in Ohio and Virginia.\n\nPlumly died of multiple myeloma on April 11, 2019 in Frederick, Maryland. He was 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American academics\nCategory:American poets\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Maryland\nCategory:Deaths from multiple myeloma\nCategory:Writers from Ohio\nCategory:Writers from Virginia","title":"Stanley Plumly"}
{"bad_words":0.310987667,"ppl":0.5869647552,"stop_words":0.075857492,"text":"Berkeley is a small town and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England. Berkeley is about  west of the River Severn and  east of the M5 motorway.\n\nBerkeley Heath is a village inside of the parish that runs along the A38 and can be accessed from Berkeley by the B4066.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in England\nCategory:Civil parishes in England\nCategory:Gloucestershire","title":"Berkeley, United Kingdom"}
{"bad_words":0.414996996,"ppl":0.7656531847,"stop_words":0.3208943108,"text":"Tobias Michael Carel Asser (April 28, 1838 \u2013 July 29, 1913) was a Dutch lawyer and legal scholar of Jewish background. In 1911, he was cowinner (with Alfred Hermann Fried) of the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the formation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the first Hague peace conference (1899).\n\nAsser was born on April 28, 1838 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He was the son of Carel Daniel Asser (1813-85), and grandson of Carel Asser (1780-1836). He studied law at the University of Amsterdam and Leiden University and was law professor at the University of Amsterdam. Asser died on July 29, 1913 in The Hague, Netherlands, aged 75.\n\nReferences\nTobias Michael Carel Asser\u2013Biography\n\nOther websites\nNobel biography\n\nCategory:1838 births\nCategory:1913 deaths\nCategory:Dutch academics\nCategory:Dutch Jews\nCategory:Dutch lawyers\nCategory:Dutch Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Jewish academics\nCategory:Jewish lawyers\nCategory:Jewish Nobel Prize winners\nCategory:Jurists\nCategory:Nobel Peace Prize winners\nCategory:People from Amsterdam","title":"Tobias Asser"}
{"bad_words":0.3742296689,"ppl":0.7661852997,"stop_words":0.4806891966,"text":"Debi Derryberry (born September 27, 1967) is a voice actress. He worked in the voices of green aliens in Toy Story and Toy Story 2.\n\nCareer\nDerryberry also voicing characters in the Pixar films Toy Story, A Bug's Life, Toy Story 2, and Incredibles 2.\n\nFilmography\n\nTelevision\n\nAnimated series\n Aaahh!!! Real Monsters - Little Girl\n Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! - Braiden, Little Boy, Lord Morlack, Lydia\n Ben 10 - Camperhand #2, Simon Sez\n Bobby's World - Jackie\n Clifford the Big Red Dog - Bob, Cosmo\n Curious George - Gnocchi, Lucky\n Johnny Bravo - Girl, Kid\n Jumanji - Judy Shepherd\n Oswald - Catrina, Weenie, Seal, Mother Duck, Mouse, Sally Seal, Paper Doll, Duckling, Ladybug #2, Gingerbread Woman, Me-Ta Bird, Newsboy, Tinsel, Mother Bird, Laverne, Gingerbread Kid #1\n ProStars - Additional Voices\n TaleSpin - Wan Lo's Daughter\n Taz-Mania - Jake\n The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius - Jimmy Neutron, Emily, Nissa, Amber, Little Brother, Ultra Lord Action Figure, Yentl, Mummies, Chicks, Jimmy Neutron (Old Man), Mother, Alien Woman, Jimmy Neutron (Future), Little Kid\n The Karate Kid - Additional Voices\n What-A-Mess - Daughter\n\nLive action\n Adam Ruins Everything - Puritan\n\nAnimated films\n A Bug's Life - Baby Maggots\n Aladdin - Harem Girl\n Babe - Puppy\n Bongee Bear and the Kingdom of Rhythm - Princess Katrina\n Brother Bear - Female Bear #1\n Cats Don't Dance - Additional Voices\n Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure - Fern Arable\n Despicable Me 2 - Additional Voices\n Happily N'Ever After - Additional Voices\n Hercules - Greece Woman\n Home on the Range - Saloon Girls\n Ice Age: The Meltdown - Diatryma Mom\n Incredibles 2 - Additional Voices\n Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius - Jimmy Neutron (voice)\n Kiki's Delivery Service - Young Senior Witch\n Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure - Annette\n Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World - Additional Voices\n Porco Rosso - Additional Voices\n Princess Mononoke - Hii-sama\n Tarzan - Various Monkeys\n The Hunchback of Notre Dame - Mother\n The Lorax - Additional Voices\n The Wild - Monkey Girl\n Toy Story - Aliens, Pizza Planet Intercom, Additional Voices\n Toy Story 2 - Aliens, Amy\n Whispers: An Elephant's Tale - Whispers\n Wreck-It Ralph - Additional Voices\n\nVideo games\n Nicktoons Unite! - Jimmy Neutron\n Over the Hedge - Kid\nCategory:American voice actors","title":"Debi Derryberry"}
{"bad_words":0.7170276327,"ppl":0.8005944381,"stop_words":0.4845770994,"text":"Valentino Mazzola (26 January 1919 \u2013 4 May 1949) was a Italian football player. He has played for the Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1939\/40||rowspan=\"3\"|Venezia||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||6||1\n|-\n|1940\/41||27||6\n|-\n|1941\/42||28||5\n|-\n|1942\/43||rowspan=\"5\"|Torino||rowspan=\"5\"|Serie A||30||11\n|-\n|1945\/46||35||16\n|-\n|1946\/47||38||29\n|-\n|1947\/48||37||25\n|-\n|1948\/49||30||16\n231||109\n231||109\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1942||2||1\n|-\n|1943||0||0\n|-\n|1944||0||0\n|-\n|1945||1||0\n|-\n|1946||1||1\n|-\n|1947||4||1\n|-\n|1948||2||0\n|-\n|1949||2||1\n|-\n!Total||12||4\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:1949 deaths\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Valentino Mazzola"}
{"bad_words":0.8026029988,"ppl":0.3887826052,"stop_words":0.654363967,"text":"Chantonnay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Chantonnay"}
{"bad_words":0.7422255512,"ppl":0.0242709107,"stop_words":0.7160002505,"text":"In math, the bottom part of a fraction is called the denominator.  A denominator cannot be zero. If the line part of the fraction is flat, the denominator is on the bottom. If the line part is at a slant, the denominator is on the right.The upper part is called the numerator of the fraction. For example:\n In  the denominator is \"4\".\n In  the denominator is \"100\".\n In  the denominator is \"(35+7)\".\n In , the denominator is \"(6b + c)\".\n\nCategory:Arithmetics","title":"Denominator"}
{"bad_words":0.6748177113,"ppl":0.1436455888,"stop_words":0.5771867117,"text":"Johan August Ekman, born 26 November 1845, in Hj\u00e4lstad, Sweden, dead 30 November 1913 in Uppsala, Sweden was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala between 1900-1913. He also served as bishop of V\u00e4ster\u00e5s between 1898 and 1900.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1845 births\nCategory:1913 deaths\nCategory:Archbishops of Uppsala","title":"Johan August Ekman"}
{"bad_words":0.2046866958,"ppl":0.3882541358,"stop_words":0.8122296112,"text":"Pez\u00e9-le-Robert is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Pez\u00e9-le-Robert"}
{"bad_words":0.3403830653,"ppl":0.9877718956,"stop_words":0.1285004772,"text":"English law, also called common law, is the legal system of England and Wales. It is generally divided into criminal law and civil law. It spread to many parts of the former British Empire including Australia, Canada, the United States and New Zealand, and many other countries. \n\nEnglish law is unique in that it is based on applying legal precedent  to present and future decisions made by judges. A judge must follow past legal decisions made by higher courts but not necessarily those made by lower courts. English law is not based on a constitution and there is no codification of laws. However, there are unofficial publications that provide organized lists of current laws. Parliament has the power to create laws which are automatically considered valid and may not be reviewed by the courts. Only Parliament has the power to change a law.\n\nHistory \n\nWritten in about 602, the Law of \u00c6thelberht (Athelbert of Kent) is the oldest example of Anglo-Saxon law, or of law in any Germanic language. Anglo-Saxon law was based on Ancient Germanic law which was a system of laws based on kinship. The kinship group was responsible for the acts of their members as well as for their protection. Wrongs against another were paid by Weregild, a value placed on every person and piece of property. By the 10th century these had changed into a system of hundreds. No longer based on kinship, they organized themselves to protect others in the hundred and to enforce the laws. A hundredsmann was in charge of a hundred and was responsible to see that all disputes were settled.\n\nIn 1066, the Norman conquest of England brought with it many changes in the law. While much of Anglo-Saxon law was kept, new laws were added over time by the Normans. Before the Norman invasion, most laws in England were local laws and enforced by local courts. Royal courts were introduced They did not take over local laws right away, but did so over a period of time. The royal courts took the best of the local laws and used them throughout England. This established English common law, or a system of laws common to the entire country. By this time a second court system developed known as equity and administered by the Court of Chancery. Equity addressed situations not covered by common law. Examples of equity decisions include imposing a lien, correcting a property line or ordering someone to do something to prevent damage. \n\nThe 18th century legal scholar, William Blackstone, wrote a four-volume Commentaries on the Laws of England which for the first time provided a complete overview of English law. Originally published 1765\u20131769, it has since been republished many times. Used well into the 19th century, his Commentaries were the main instruction tool in learning the law in both England and America. Abraham Lincoln read Blackstone's Commentaries as part of teaching himself the law.\n\nThe jury system \nThe jury system probably came to England just after the Norman conquest. At first, jurors acted as witnesses in court. But over time, certainly by the reign of Henry II of England, they became the trier of fact in a court case. Juries began to deliberate the evidence provided by the parties in a dispute. Over time, jurors were told less and less about a case before a trial and learned what they needed to make a decision in court.\n\nApplication to Wales\nUnlike Scotland and Northern Ireland, Wales is not a separate jurisdiction in the United Kingdom. The old laws of Wales within the Kingdom of England were abolished by King Henry VIII's Laws in Wales Acts. This brought Wales into legal conformity with England. Between 1746 and 1967, any reference to England in legislation included Wales. This ceased with the enactment of the Welsh Language Act 1967. The jurisdiction is now commonly referred to as \"England and Wales\". Although Wales has a degree of political autonomy, it did not have the ability to pass primary legislation until the Government of Wales Act 2006 came into force after the 2007 Welsh general election. Even so, the Welsh legal system remains English common law. This is different from the situation of Northern Ireland. It did not stop being a distinct jurisdiction when its legislature was suspended. A major difference is also the use of the Welsh language, as laws concerning it apply in Wales and not in the rest of the United Kingdom. The Welsh Language Act 1993 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It put the Welsh language on an equal footing with the English language in Wales with regard to the public sector. Welsh may also be spoken in Welsh courts.\n\nRelated pages \n Adversarial system\n Canon law\n Civil law\n Common law\n Constitutional law\n Inquisitorial system\n International law\n Maritime law\n Roman law\n Salic law\n Scots law\n Welsh law\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The Legal System part 1; YouTube\n Lecture 1 Part 2 : What is the Common Law?; YouTube\n\nCategory:Legal terms\nCategory:Law","title":"English law"}
{"bad_words":0.7020476342,"ppl":0.9621801126,"stop_words":0.1442632868,"text":"Paulo Cezar Bonfim (born July 15, 1971) is a former Brazilian football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||colspan=\"2\"|-||||||2||0||2||0\ncolspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||2||0||2||0\ncolspan=\"2\"|-||0||0||2||0||2||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Paulo Cezar Bonfim"}
{"bad_words":0.7214462267,"ppl":0.3893765472,"stop_words":0.3081403291,"text":"Can't Take Me Home is the debut studio album by American singer Pink, released in the United States on April 4, 2000 by LaFace Records. The music on the album was \"urban\" and featured mainly hip hop, hip hop soul and R&B type songs, all of Pink's following albums would mainly be pop rock and R&B sounding. The UK version of the album featured the artwork in blue and two UK garage remixes on it.\n\nReviews\n\nCan't Take Me Home received mainly positive reviews from music critics.\n\nTrack listing\n\nPersonnel\n Alecia Moore \u2013 vocals\n Terence \"Tramp Baby\" Abney \u2013 keyboards, producer, drum programming\n Babyface \u2013 producer\n Harold Frasier \u2013 producer, keyboards\n Steve \"Rhythm\" Clarke \u2013 producer, drum programming\n Will Baker \u2013 vocal arrangement\n Steve Baughman \u2013 assistant\n Kerren Berz \u2013 strings, string arrangements\n Elliot Blakely \u2013 assistant\n Paul Boutin \u2013 engineer\n Jason Boyd \u2013 arranger\n Josh Butler \u2013 engineer\n Ralph Cacciurri \u2013 assistant\n Chris Champion \u2013 engineer\n Rob Chiarelli \u2013 mixing\n Chrissy Conway \u2013 backing vocals\n Lysa Cooper \u2013 stylist\n Sharon A. Daley \u2013 A&R\n Regina Davenport \u2013 artist coordination\n Kevin \"KD\" Davis \u2013 mixing\n Blake Eiseman \u2013 engineer\n Daniela Federici \u2013 photography\n Paul Foley \u2013 engineer\n Sherree Ford-Payne \u2013 backing vocals\n John Frye \u2013 engineer\n\nCharts\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2000 albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:Hip hop albums\nCategory:Hip hop soul albums\nCategory:R&B albums\nCategory:Pink (singer)","title":"Can't Take Me Home"}
{"bad_words":0.0032362945,"ppl":0.0060975384,"stop_words":0.2281887099,"text":"There are two species of corroboree frog, the northern corroboree frog, Pseudophryne pengilleyi and the southern corroboree frog, Pseudophryne corroboree. \n\nThe two frogs were believed to be the same. But in 1996 they were recognised as two different species. The northern corroboree frog is a very small black frog with either light green or yellow stripes. Unlike the southern species, these stripes are sometimes broken.\n\nIt lives in the subalpine areas of south eastern Australia, an area of about  including the Kosciusko National Park, Namadgi National Park, the Brindabella Mountains and the Fiery Ranges. \n\nThe northern corroboree frog has not suffered as badly as the southern as it has a much larger habitat. It lives above above sea level and with higher population numbers at the lower level. It has recently been downgraded from critical to an endangered species by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Frogs","title":"Northern corroboree frog"}
{"bad_words":0.7970841265,"ppl":0.6033711203,"stop_words":0.2584608959,"text":"Hiawatha is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Hiawatha, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.6279231779,"ppl":0.0364236659,"stop_words":0.8356970225,"text":"Tonbridge is a town in Kent in England. The River Medway runs through the town. A castle stands on the northern river bank in the middle of Tonbridge.\n\nTonbridge is linked by railways to London and Dover.\n\nThere are many secondary schools in the area. such as Tonbridge Grammar School\n\nCategory:Towns in Kent","title":"Tonbridge"}
{"bad_words":0.9605764938,"ppl":0.361610447,"stop_words":0.5121408286,"text":"Chris Coleman is a former Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1987-88||rowspan=\"4\"|Swansea City||Fourth Division||30||0\n|-\n|1988-89||rowspan=\"3\"|Third Division||43||0\n|-\n|1989-90||46||2\n|-\n|1990-91||41||0\n|-\n|1991-92||rowspan=\"5\"|Crystal Palace||First Division||18||4\n|-\n|1992-93||Premier League||38||5\n|-\n|1993-94||First Division||46||3\n|-\n|1994-95||Premier League||35||1\n|-\n|1995-96||First Division||17||0\n|-\n|1995-96||rowspan=\"3\"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||20||0\n|-\n|1996-97||8||0\n|-\n|1997-98||0||0\n|-\n|1997-98||rowspan=\"5\"|Fulham||rowspan=\"2\"|Second Division||26||1\n|-\n|1998-99||45||4\n|-\n|1999-00||rowspan=\"2\"|First Division||40||3\n|-\n|2000-01||25||0\n|-\n|2001-02||Premier League||0||0\n478||23\n478||23\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1992||1||1\n|-\n|1993||1||0\n|-\n|1994||6||2\n|-\n|1995||3||0\n|-\n|1996||4||0\n|-\n|1997||1||0\n|-\n|1998||6||1\n|-\n|1999||4||0\n|-\n|2000||5||0\n|-\n|2001||0||0\n|-\n|2002||1||0\n|-\n!Total||32||4\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Welsh footballers\nCategory:People from Swansea","title":"Chris Coleman"}
{"bad_words":0.3337752082,"ppl":0.7080757574,"stop_words":0.4796627055,"text":"Maryon Pittman Allen (November 30, 1925 \u2013 July 23, 2018) was an American journalist. She served as United States Senator from Alabama for five months in 1978, after her husband, Senator James B. Allen, died in office.\n\nAllen died on July 23, 2018 in Birmingham, Alabama at the age of 92.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:United States senators from Alabama\nCategory:Writers from Alabama\nCategory:Politicians from Mississippi\nCategory:Writers from Mississippi\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Maryon Pittman Allen"}
{"bad_words":0.5766894013,"ppl":0.0905024391,"stop_words":0.5036517063,"text":"San Mateo Pi\u00f1as is a town and municipality in Oaxaca, Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 211.8\u00a0km\u00b2. \nIt is part of the Pochutla District in the east of the Costa Region.\n\nAs of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 2,647.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Oaxaca\nCategory:Settlements in Oaxaca","title":"San Mateo Pi\u00f1as"}
{"bad_words":0.1243956963,"ppl":0.3256296081,"stop_words":0.1373764964,"text":"G\u00e4vleborg County () is a county in northern Sweden, with the seat located in G\u00e4vle. It was established in 1762.\n\nMunicipalities\n\nBolln\u00e4s\nG\u00e4vle\nHofors\nHudiksvall\nLjusdal\nNordanstig\nOckelbo\nOvan\u00e5ker\nSandviken\nS\u00f6derhamn\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1762 establishments\nCategory:Counties of Sweden\nCategory:18th century establishments in Sweden","title":"G\u00e4vleborg County"}
{"bad_words":0.6112077737,"ppl":0.552678207,"stop_words":0.3502560848,"text":"The azuki bean is a type of reddish-brown colored bean. It can also be spelled adzuki. The bean is grown in East Asia and the Himalayas. It is often boiled in sugar to make a red bean paste. This paste is used in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese cooking.Azuki beans are eaten in many places in the world.  Especially, azuki beans are used in sweet meals, snacks and dishes in Japan, China, Korea and Vietnam. Azuki beans have a long and varied history and there are many recipes.\n\nHistory and Origin \n\nAzuki beans are very famous red beans in Japan.  Excavations suggest that people have been eating Azuki beans since the Jomon period.  At that time, Azuki beans were called \"shozu\". \n\nAzuki beans have been grown since the Yayoi  period.  The first time the word \"Azuki\" was used was in the book \"Koziki\".  Old Japanese said \"Aka\" for red.  And Azuki beans were called \"zuki\" because  Azuki beans get soft when they are boiled.  \"Aka\" plus \"zuki\" is \"Azuki\" and this is the origin of Azuki bean's name.  Another Azuki beans has many origins.\n\nAzuki beans are red, so many old people believed Azuki beans were a good luck charm. Azuki beans were used in many events and ceremonies in Japan, China and Korea.  In the Edo period, people made rice mixed with Azuki         \nbeans.  This was called sekihan and many people gave sekihan at ceremonies. Azuki beans were used as medicine, because Azuki beans are nutritious.  Now many people eat sekihan when there are ceremonies in Japan. In addition Azuki beans are used in many Japanese cakes, Many sweets use Azuki raw materials for the taste and colour.  So Azuki beans are closely related to Japanese life from ancient times.\n\nAzuki bean jam\nAzuki beans make bean jam. A sweet porridge of boiled and crushed azuki beans are eaten with rice-flour dumplings. Oval-shaped sweets are made from glutinous rice and covered with azuki bean. Bean-jam pancakes and bean-jam filled buns are also popular snacks. Azuki beans are also used in pillows and beanbags.\n\nRecipe \nFirst, the azuki beans are boiled until the azuki skin stretches. The beans are then put into a perforated basket. Next, the azuki are boiled again for a short time to remove harshness. They are again put into perforated basket to drain. While they are draining, a big pan for steaming is prepared. The azuki are put in the pan and covered with a lid. The azuki beans are steamed and then heat is turned off. After steaming you have azuki bean mash, which is then dried on a cloth. The next step is putting them back in a pan to bring to a hot temperature. The azuki are taken out of the pan which is hot from flame. Sugar is added.  The sugar and azuki are mixed and the water from the azuki is left. Finally, the azuki is cooled. When the beans are cold, it is finished.\n\nAzuki bean jam is used in many foods. For example, a fish-shaped waffle is filled with azuki bean jam. Azuki bean jam foods are famous in Japan, and they are eaten by many Japanese.\n\nCategory:Beans\nCategory:Faboideae","title":"Azuki bean"}
{"bad_words":0.3951980961,"ppl":0.7602717533,"stop_words":0.1917409174,"text":"Mole is the SI unit of measurement used to measure the number of things, usually atoms or molecules. One mole of something is equal to  of same things (Avogadro's number). For example, one mole of grapes is  grapes.\n\nThe measurement of Avogadro's number was refined in 2019 to .\n\nScientists use this number because it is the number of carbon atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12, which is the most common kind of carbon. Anything can be measured in moles, but it is not practical for most tasks because the value is so massive. For example, one mole of grapefruits would be as big as the earth. \n\nThe number does not lend itself to easy expression in words. The nearest \"casual\" number is one million-million-million-million, which is 1024. \n\nBecause different molecules and atoms do not have the same mass, one mole of one thing does not weigh the same as one mole of something else. Atoms and molecule mass is measured in amu. One amu is equal to one gram per mole. This means that if an atom has a mass of one amu, one mole of this atom weighs one gram.\n\nMathematics with the mole \nMoles = mass (g) \/ Relative mass (grams per mole)\n\nExample: How many moles are there in 20 grams of hydrogen?\n\nA value of 1 can be used for hydrogen's relative mass, although the correct value is slightly larger. So: moles = mass\/relative mass = 20\/1 = 20 moles.\n\nMoles = concentration (mol\/dm3) x volume (dm3)\n\nExample: How many moles are there in 100cm3 of 0.1M H2SO4?\n\n1 dm3 is the same as 1000 cm3, so the value in cubic centimetres needs to be divided by 1000. 100\/1000 x 0.1 = 0.01 moles.\n\nA methane molecule is made from one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Carbon has a mass of 12.011 u and hydrogen has a mass of 1.008 u. This means that the mass of one methane molecule is 12.011 u + (4 \u00d7 1.008u), or 16.043 u. This means that one mole of methane has a mass of 16.043 grams.\n\nA mole can be thought of as two bags of different sized balls. One bag contains 3 tennis balls and the other 3 footballs. There is the same number of balls in both bags but the mass of the footballs is much larger. It is a different way to measure things. Moles measure the number of particles, not the mass. So both bags contain three moles.\n\nA mole is simply a unit of the number of things. Other common units include a dozen, meaning\u00a0 12, and a score, meaning 20. Similarly, a mole refers to a specific quantity-- its distinguishing feature is that its number is far larger than other common units. Such units are typically invented when existing units can not describe something easily enough. Chemical reactions typically take place between molecules of varying weights, meaning measurements of mass (such as grams) can be misleading when compared the reactions of individual molecules. On the other hand, using the absolute number of atoms\/molecules\/ions would also be confusing, as the massive numbers involved would make it all too easy to misplace a value or drop a digit. As such, working in moles allows scientists to refer to a specific quantity of molecules or atoms without resorting to excessively large numbers.\n\nRelated units\nThe SI units for molar concentration are mol\/m3. However, most chemical writing uses mol\/dm3, or mol dm-3, which is the same as mol\/L. These units are often written with a capital letter M (pronounced \"molar\"), sometimes preceded by an SI prefix, for example, millimoles per litre (mmol\/L) or millimolar (mM), micromoles\/litre (\u00b5mol\/L) or micromolar (\u00b5M), or nanomoles\/L (nmol\/L) or nanomolar (nM).\n\nThe absolute yield of a chemical reaction mostly stated in moles (called the \"molar yield\").\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Chemistry\nCategory:SI units","title":"Mole (unit)"}
{"bad_words":0.8218503725,"ppl":0.7670893632,"stop_words":0.6439944812,"text":"Belves is a former commune in the Dordogne Department in the south-west of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune\u00a0Pays-de-Belves.\n\nCategory:Communes in Dordogne\nCategory:Former communes in France","title":"Belves"}
{"bad_words":0.971426667,"ppl":0.139449683,"stop_words":0.0246750253,"text":"Bertha Calloway (November 1925 \u2013 November 25, 2017) was an American community activist and historian. She was born in Omaha, Nebraska. Her works and civil rights activities happened in Omaha. Calloway was the founder of the Negro History Society and the Great Plains Black History Museum. Calloway won awards from several organizations for her activism in the community and Nebraska. \n\nCalloway died of pneumonia in Omaha on November 25, 2017 at the age of 92.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:American civil rights activists\nCategory:American historians\nCategory:Writers from Omaha, Nebraska","title":"Bertha Calloway"}
{"bad_words":0.4062865767,"ppl":0.9973915474,"stop_words":0.0326445465,"text":"Saturnino \"Nino\" Manfredi (; 22 March 1921 \u2013 4 June 2004) was an Italian actor. He was born in Lazio, Italy. He was also a movie and stage director, screenwriter, playwright, comedian, singer, author, radio and television presenter.\n\nDuring his career he won many awards, including six David di Donatello awards, six Nastro d'Argento awards and the Prix de la premi\u00e8re oeuvre (Best First Work Award) at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival for Between Miracles. He is thought to be the greatest Italian actor of all time.\n\nManfredi died from complications from a stroke at his home in Rome, Italy, aged 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nNino Manfredi at Discogs\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2004 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:Italian television actors\nCategory:Italian stage actors\nCategory:Italian voice actors\nCategory:Italian movie directors\nCategory:Italian screenwriters\nCategory:Italian playwrights\nCategory:Italian singers\nCategory:Television presenters\nCategory:Radio personalities\nCategory:Comedians\nCategory:People from Lazio","title":"Nino Manfredi"}
{"bad_words":0.5107369051,"ppl":0.6689104308,"stop_words":0.202551551,"text":"Piperales is a botanical name for an order of flowering plants. It necessarily includes the family Piperaceae but otherwise has been treated variously over time. Well-known plants which may be included in this order include black pepper, kava, lizard's tail, birthwort, and wild ginger.\n\ncategory:Piperales","title":"Piperales"}
{"bad_words":0.8611167649,"ppl":0.5209920942,"stop_words":0.2211385147,"text":"Chechen might mean:\n\nAnything related to Chechnya\nChechen language","title":"Chechen"}
{"bad_words":0.0298098724,"ppl":0.2337429147,"stop_words":0.5597571318,"text":"Luiz Henrique Vieira (born February 4, 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||15||6||2||0||0||0||17||6\n15||6||2||0||0||0||17||6\n15||6||2||0||0||0||17||6\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers\nCategory:Brazilian football managers","title":"Luizinho Vieira"}
{"bad_words":0.7232204522,"ppl":0.6188888223,"stop_words":0.212859642,"text":"Malik Mir Sultan Khan (1905 \u2013 25 April 1966) was the strongest chess master of his time from Asia. He was a manservant from British India who travelled with his master, Colonel Nawab Sir Umar Hayat Khan, to Britain, where he took the chess world by storm.\n\nIn an international chess career of less than five years (1929\u201333), he won the British Chess Championship three times in four tries (1929, 1932, 1933), and had tournament and match results that put him among the top ten players in the world. Sir Umar then brought him back to his homeland, where he gave up chess and returned to his humble life. He has been called \"perhaps the greatest natural player of modern times\". He was generally recognised as a grandmaster, but when FIDE took over control of chess, he was forgotten. At the FIDE 1948 meeting, a number of former players were given retrospective titles, but not Khan.\n\nSultan Khan learned the Indian form of chess from his father at the age of nine. This was a form of chess which was similar to modern chess, but still had some features of the old Arabic chess. The main feature was that pawns did not move two squares on their first move. Therefore, the role of opening theory was less important, and gemes developed more slowly.\n\nBy the time Sultan Khan was 21 he was the strongest player in the Punjab. At that time, Sir Umar took him into his household with the idea of teaching him the European version of the game and introducing him to European master chess. In 1928, he won the all-India championship, scoring eight wins, one draw, and no losses.\n\nAfter some training with British masters, Khan entered the British Chess Championship. To everyone's surprise, he won. Next year, in May 1930, Sultan Khan began an international chess career in which he defeated many of the world's leading players. His best results were second to Savielly Tartakower at Li\u00e8ge 1930; third at the Hastings International Chess Congress  1930\u201331 behind future World Champion Max Euwe and former World Champion Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal Capablanca;  fourth at Hastings 1931\u201332; fourth at Bern 1932; and a tie for third with at London 1932, behind World Champion Alexander Alekhine and Salo Flohr.\n\nSultan Khan again won the British Championship in 1932 and 1933. In matches he defeated Tartakower in 1931 (four wins, five draws, and three losses) and narrowly lost to Flohr in 1932 (one win, three draws, and two losses).\n\nSultan Khan played three times on first board for England at Chess Olympiads. At the 3rd Chess Olympiad, Hamburg 1930, he scored nine wins, four draws, and four losses (64.7%). At the 4th Chess Olympiad, Prague 1931, he faced a much stronger field. He had an outstanding result, scoring eight wins, seven draws, and two losses (67.6%). This included wins against Flohr and Akiba Rubinstein, and draws with Alekhine, Kashdan, Ernst Gr\u00fcnfeld, Gideon St\u00e5hlberg, and Efim Bogolyubov.  At the 5th Chess Olympiad, Folkestone 1933, he had his worst result, an even score, winning four games, drawing six, and losing four. Once again, his opponents included the world's best players, such as Alekhine, Flohr, Kashdan, Tartakower, Gr\u00fcnfeld, St\u00e5hlberg, and Lajos Steiner.\n\nIn December 1933, Sir Umar took him back to India. In 1935, he won a match against V.K. Khadilkar, yielding just one draw in ten games. After that, he was never heard of by the chess world again.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1905 births\nCategory:1966 deaths\nCategory:Chess players","title":"Mir Sultan Khan"}
{"bad_words":0.2101324662,"ppl":0.7095413768,"stop_words":0.0934915757,"text":"Pimentel (Pramant\u00e8llu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,171 people lived there. Its area is 14.97\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 154 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Pimentel"}
{"bad_words":0.8287789842,"ppl":0.266607356,"stop_words":0.256035594,"text":"An adhesive is a compound that sticks or bonds two items together. Adhesives may come from either natural or man-made material.  Some modern adhesives are extremely strong, and are becoming increasingly important in modern construction and industry. Examples of adhesives include adhesive tape, glue, and sticky-tac.  Some adhesives are for temporary use, like sticky-tac or the adhesive on sticky notes.  Others are for more permanent bonding of small items like gluing paper or building large pieces of furniture using construction adhesive.\n\nHistory \nThe first adhesives were natural gums and other plant resins.  Archaeologists have found 6000-year-old ceramic vessels that had broken and been repaired using plant resin.\n\nRelated pages\nAdhesive tape\nGlue\n\nOther websites\nDIYinfo.org's Glues, Adhesives, Sealants And Gap Fillers Wiki - Heaps of practical information on adhesives\n Adhesive and Sealant Council\n ASI Magazine\n\nCategory:Materials","title":"Adhesive"}
{"bad_words":0.4121123525,"ppl":0.1803513922,"stop_words":0.3155575152,"text":"Inertia is the resistance of the object to any change in its motion, including a change in direction. An object will stay still or keep moving at the same speed and in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by an external unbalanced force.\n\nFor example, a rubber ball will not start bouncing around unless someone picks it up and throws it. Basically, if an object is not moving, it will not start moving unless something else acts upon it. The same idea can be applied to motion: an object in motion will stay in motion unless some outside, opposing force acts upon it. Inertia is also called Sir Isaac Newton's First Law of Motion. The First Law of Motion says that:\n\t\nEvery body perseveres in its state of being at rest or of moving uniformly straight ahead, except insofar as it is compelled to change its state by forces impressed. [Cohen & Whitman 1999 translation]\n\t\nThis basically means:\nEvery object stays at rest or stays moving at the same speed unless something makes it change.Johannes Kepler gave inertia it's name in Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae\u00a0(published in three parts from 1,617\u20131,621)\n\nAlbert Einstein developed the idea of Special Relativity based on Galileo's statement that it is impossible to tell the difference between a moving object and a stationary one without some outside reference to compare it against.\n\nRelated pages\t\nNewton's laws of motion\n\t\n\n\t\nCategory:Mechanics\t\nCategory:Basic physics ideas","title":"Inertia"}
{"bad_words":0.919449606,"ppl":0.2213219925,"stop_words":0.4641189608,"text":"Alfredo Siojo Lim (; born 21 December 1929) is a Filipino politician. He served as Mayor of the City of Manila from 1992 to 1998 and 2007 to 2013. He also served as senator of the Philippines from 2004 to 2007. He ran for president in 1998, but lost to Joseph Estrada.\n\nHe lost his re-election campaign in 2013, but lost to former President of the Philippines Joseph Estrada. He ran again in 2016, but narrowly lost to Estrada again by less than 1%.\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites\n\nAlfredo Lim's Assets and Liabilities\nThe Mayor's Page\nThe Official Website of the City of Manila\nAlfredo S. Lim - WikiPilipinas\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mayors\nCategory:Filipino politicians\nCategory:People from Manila","title":"Alfredo Lim"}
{"bad_words":0.315243106,"ppl":0.8200073491,"stop_words":0.3746474402,"text":"Music for a New Society is the eighth studio album by multi-instrumentalist John Cale. It was released in October 1982. It was his first full-length album on ZE Records label. It was produced by Cale himself.\n\nTrack listing \n \"Taking Your Life in Your Hands\"\n \"Thoughtless Kind\"\n \"Santies\"\n \"If You Were Still Around\"\n \"Close Watch\"\n \"Mamas Song\"\n \"Broken Bird\"\n \"Chinese Envoy\"\n \"Changes Made\"\n \"Damn Life\"\n \"Ris\u00e9, Sam and Rimsky-Korsakov\"\n \"In the Library of Force\"\n\nPersonnel \n John Cale \u2212 vocals, guitar, keyboards\n Allen Lanier \u2212 guitar\n David Young \u2212 guitar\n Chris Spedding \u2212 guitar\n David Lichtenstein \u2212 drums\n John Wonderling \u2212 autoharp\n Mike McLintock \u2212 background vocals\n Robert Elk \u2212 bagpipes\n Tom Fitzgibbon \u2212 bagpipes\n Ris\u00e9 Cale \u2212 vocals on \"Ris\u00e9, Sam and Rimsky-Korsakov\"\n\nCategory:John Cale albums\nCategory:1982 albums","title":"Music for a New Society"}
{"bad_words":0.4792939029,"ppl":0.1593560049,"stop_words":0.3830391167,"text":"Jewitchery is a modern religion which has been based on minority beliefs.  It started in the New Age beliefs of the 1970s.\n\nCategory:Paganism","title":"Jewitchery"}
{"bad_words":0.7263971927,"ppl":0.8753176095,"stop_words":0.5381029498,"text":"Kenneth Jay Lane (April 22, 1932 \u2013 July 20, 2017) was an American costume jewelry designer. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. Lane started designing jewelry and launched his business in 1963 whilst producing bejeweled footwear for Dior and Arnold Scaasi. In 1966 Lane was awarded a special Coty Award for his jewelry design. He also won the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award in 1968.\n\nLane died in his sleep at his Manhattan apartment on July 20, 2017 at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Personal website\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American fashion designers\nCategory:Costume designers\nCategory:Business people from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:Business people from New York City","title":"Kenneth Jay Lane"}
{"bad_words":0.3819464977,"ppl":0.5225993266,"stop_words":0.984163741,"text":"Daniel Milton \"Dan\" Peek (November 1, 1950  July 24, 2011) was an American musician. Born in Panama City, Florida, Peek moved to England in 1963. While attending London Central High School, Peek met Dewey Bunnell and Gerry Beckley. They formed the band America, who had eight songs reach the Mainstream Top 40 between 1971 and 1975. Peek left the band in 1977 to work in Contemporary Christian music. He died on July 24, 2011 in Farmington, Missouri.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:American rock guitarists\nCategory:Musicians from Florida\nCategory:American folk musicians\nCategory:Country musicians","title":"Dan Peek"}
{"bad_words":0.11797124,"ppl":0.3747226831,"stop_words":0.4375154609,"text":"The Skardu Valley is in the Northern Areas of Pakistan.  The valley is about 10km wide and 40km long.  It is where the River Shigar and River Indus come together. It surrounded by the large Karakoram Range.  With the nearby lakes and mountains, it is an important tourist location in Pakistan.\n\nCategory:Valleys of Pakistan","title":"Skardu Valley"}
{"bad_words":0.3185119808,"ppl":0.477571719,"stop_words":0.9659066319,"text":"Ichthyophis beddomei is a species of caecilians. They are sometimes called Beddome's caecilian. They are part of the family Inchthyophiidae. They have a dark violet-brown body. They have yellow stripes from their head to their tail. Their upper lip and lower jaw are yellow. They live in Western Ghats.\n\nCategory:Caecilians","title":"Ichthyophis beddomei"}
{"bad_words":0.4138173932,"ppl":0.1699505406,"stop_words":0.6384699686,"text":"British Rail Class D3\/10 was a locomotive commissioned by the Great Western Railway in England, and later taken over by British Railways. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period. \n\nD3\/10\nCategory:C locomotives\nCategory:Individual locomotives","title":"British Rail Class D3\/10"}
{"bad_words":0.9668552633,"ppl":0.8543944368,"stop_words":0.738441927,"text":"The Larkin Building was designed in 1904 by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1906 for the Larkin Soap Company of Buffalo, New York.  The five story dark red brick building used pink tinted mortar and utilized steel frame construction. It was noted for many innovations, including air conditioning, stained glass windows, built-in desk furniture, and suspended toilet bowls. Though this was an office building, it still caught the essence of Frank Lloyd Wright's type of architecture. Sculptor Richard Bock provided ornamentation for the building.\n\nIt was located at 680 Seneca Street, the Larkin Building was demolished in 1950.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nThe Larkin Building, Buffalo, NY: History of the Demolition by Jerome Puma, 1978\nWork of Art: Demolition of Larkin Building was Key Loss for Preservation Advocates\nGreat Buildings: Larkin Building\nLarkin Company: The People, Products and Premiums\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in New York\nCategory:Buffalo, New York\nCategory:Frank Lloyd Wright buildings\nCategory:1906 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1900s establishments in New York (state)","title":"Larkin Administration Building"}
{"bad_words":0.6472833753,"ppl":0.1947440432,"stop_words":0.9828382133,"text":"Bernard Stanley \"Acker\" Bilk MBE (28 January 1929\u00a0\u2013 2 November 2014) was an English clarinettist and vocalist. He was known for his trademark goatee, bowler hat, striped waistcoat and breathy, vibrato-rich, lower-register clarinet style. Bilk's 1962 instrumental tune \"Stranger on the Shore\" became the UK's biggest selling single and his best known work.\n\nBilk died in Bath, Somerset, England, aged 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:English musicians\nCategory:People from Somerset","title":"Acker Bilk"}
{"bad_words":0.9181731091,"ppl":0.4394192297,"stop_words":0.2146933712,"text":"Giuseppe Baresi (born 7 February, 1958) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1977-78||rowspan=\"15\"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan=\"15\"|Serie A||28||0\n|-\n|1978-79||29||3\n|-\n|1979-80||30||1\n|-\n|1980-81||26||0\n|-\n|1981-82||28||1\n|-\n|1982-83||27||0\n|-\n|1983-84||29||0\n|-\n|1984-85||30||1\n|-\n|1985-86||29||1\n|-\n|1986-87||29||1\n|-\n|1987-88||29||1\n|-\n|1988-89||32||0\n|-\n|1989-90||17||1\n|-\n|1990-91||23||0\n|-\n|1991-92||6||0\n|-\n|1992-93||rowspan=\"2\"|Modena||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie B||37||0\n|-\n|1993-94||36||0\n465||10\n465||10\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|1979||1||0\n|-\n|1980||5||0\n|-\n|1981||3||0\n|-\n|1982||0||0\n|-\n|1983||0||0\n|-\n|1984||0||0\n|-\n|1985||4||0\n|-\n|1986||5||0\n|-\n!Total||18||0\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Giuseppe Baresi"}
{"bad_words":0.6595287473,"ppl":0.2758562392,"stop_words":0.0587345602,"text":"Tol'able David (1921) is a silent movie starring Richard Barthelmess.  It is based on a story by Joseph Hergesheimer. The movie was produced and directed by Henry King for Inspiration Pictures. \n\nThe movie was voted a Photoplay Magazine 1921 \"medal of honor\". In 2007, Tol'able David was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".\n\nStory\nYoung David Kinemon, son of West Virginia tenant farmers, wants to be treated like a man by his family and neighbors. He is constantly reminded that he is still a boy and he is only \"tol'able\" but not a man.  He proves himself a man when outlaws move onto a nearby farm.\n\nOther websites\n \n Tol'able David at YouTube\n \n Tol'able David at Virtual History\n\nCategory:1921 movies\nCategory:Silent movies\n\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:American movies","title":"Tol'able David"}
{"bad_words":0.021262513,"ppl":0.698895238,"stop_words":0.495592556,"text":"Dorothy Wise (1914\u20131995) is an American professional pool player. She was born in Spokane, Washington. When she first started playing pool professionally, there were very few national tournaments for women. She won many local and state tournaments, so she called herself the world champion. The first national tournament for women happened in 1967. She won and kept winning for the next five years. She lost the title in 1972. She played in the final against 13-year-old Jean Balukas.\n\nShe became a member of the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame in 1981. She was the first woman to be made a member.\n\nDorothy learned to play pool from her husband, Jimmy Wise. He managed billiard parlors (where people play pool) in several cities around the western United States. He watched Dorothy win the first national championship in 1967, but died later that year.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1914 births\nCategory:1995 deaths\nCategory:Sportspeople from Washington\nCategory:Cue sports\nCategory:People from Spokane, Washington","title":"Dorothy Wise"}
{"bad_words":0.165472924,"ppl":0.9902794684,"stop_words":0.6737359329,"text":"Juli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n (September 8, 1910 - August 2, 1954) was a Venezuelan writer. He wrote for books, newspapers and magazines.\n\nStory about Juli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n \nJuli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n was born on  September 8, 1910. He was from San Antonio, a small town from Monagas, Venezuela. When he was a little boy, he went to private schools in Cuman\u00e1. After Padr\u00f3n went to a secondary school called Andr\u00e9s Bello in Caracas. In 1929 Juli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n got a degree of secondary education in Philosophy.\n\nIn 1935 Padr\u00f3n got 2 degrees: \n A degree of Lawyer\n A degree of Doctor in Political Science (a person who has knowledge about the science of government). \n\nPadr\u00f3n got the first degree at the Supreme Court, a place where judges work. The Supreme Court is in the Federal District. He got the second degree at the Central University of Venezuela, a place of learning. In 1944 Padr\u00f3n got, at that university, a degree to be a Diplomat and a Consul (a Diplomat and a Consul are persons who are the representatives of a country in other countries). \n\nIn 1929 Juli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n wrote for the magazine Elite. In 1935 Juli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n, Arturo Uslar Pietri, Pedro Sotillo and Bruno Pl\u00e1 made the magazine El Ingenioso Hidalgo for a short time. In 1936 Padr\u00f3n made and wrote for the newspaper Unidad Nacional. From 1945 to 1947 he wrote for the newspaper El Universal. He wrote for other newspapers and magazines.\n\nJuli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n had these jobs: \n\n He was the leader of the Asociaci\u00f3n de Escritores Venezolanos, an organisation that is the representative of writers from Venezuela. Padr\u00f3n was the leader of this organisation in 1937 and in 1940.\n He created and was the manager of the Asociaci\u00f3n de Escritores Venezolanos\u2019 Magazines. \n He had the direction of a committee of the Athenaeum (an organisation that does works about writings) of Caracas in 1940. \n He had the direction of the magazine Shell from 1952 to 1954.\n\nJuli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n died in Caracas on August 2, 1954.\n\nWritings \nJuli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n did this group of writings:\n\nNovels (books of long stories)\n La Guaricha (1934)\n Madrugada (1939)\n Clamor Campesino (1945)\n Primavera Nocturna (1950)\n Este Mundo Desolado (1954)\nShort Stories\n Candelas de verano (1937)\nDramatical Comedy\n Fogata (1938)\nShort Comic Play\n Par\u00e1sitas Negras (1939) \n\nIn 1940 Padr\u00f3n and Arturo Uslar Pietri did Antolog\u00eda del Cuento Moderno Venezolano. It was a book that was an anthology (a group of writings) by people from Venezuela. In 1945 Padr\u00f3n did other book in the anthology Cuentistas Modernos.\n\nSource \nThis book has a short biography (story) about Juli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n:\n Padr\u00f3n, Juli\u00e1n (1984): La Guaricha. Ediciones Amon C.A., Caracas. (Biblioteca de Temas y Autores Monaguenses; Colecci\u00f3n Gu\u00e1charo; Reediciones y Biograf\u00edas). \n\nCategory:1910 births\nCategory:1954 deaths\nCategory:Venezuelan writers","title":"Juli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n"}
{"bad_words":0.2015715543,"ppl":0.9984353299,"stop_words":0.9455054607,"text":"Stamford Bridge is a village on the River Derwent, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, in Great Britain.  It is about  east of York and  north of Selby.\n\nHistory \n\nThe village sits on an old river crossing over the Derwent river. The Romans established a fort here about 70 AD. Later a settlement of the same name was here. The Battle of Stamford Bridge was fought here on 25 September 1066. The battle marked the end of the Viking era in England.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in the East Riding of Yorkshire","title":"Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire"}
{"bad_words":0.9011192477,"ppl":0.2766915569,"stop_words":0.4079919262,"text":"The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), formerly Air Command (AIRCOM), is the air force of Canada and is often called the Canadian Air Force. It is part of the Canadian Forces. Canada also has an army and a navy.\n\nThe air force operates all aircraft of the Canadian Forces, including the helicopters of the army and the navy. The air force is made of fighter jets, cargo planes and helicopters.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Military of Canada\nCanada","title":"Royal Canadian Air Force"}
{"bad_words":0.4681482512,"ppl":0.989814346,"stop_words":0.1100657018,"text":"Richard Christopher \"Rick\" Wakeman (born 18 May 1949) is a British rock musician.\n\nWakeman was born in Perivale, Middlesex. He has been a keyboardist with Yes and Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe.\n\nHe is the father of musicians Oliver Wakeman and Adam Wakeman.\n\nDiscography\n\nYes\nStudio albums\n Fragile (1971)\n Close to the Edge (1972)\n Tales from Topographic Oceans (1973)\n Going for the One (1977)\n Tormato (1978)\n Union (1991)\n Keys to Ascension (1996)\n Keys to Ascension 2 (1997)\n\nAnderson Bruford Wakeman Howe\n Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (1989)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British keyboardists\nCategory:English rock musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Middlesex","title":"Rick Wakeman"}
{"bad_words":0.2411252042,"ppl":0.3954134296,"stop_words":0.0283473334,"text":"Rockport is a tourist town in southern Maine. At the 2010 United States Census, 3,330 people lived in Rockport. \n\nThe town was settled in 1769. It was incorporated in 1891.\n\nCategory:Towns in Maine","title":"Rockport, Maine"}
{"bad_words":0.2972940891,"ppl":0.6274243388,"stop_words":0.4111575548,"text":"Tropaeolum is a genus of roughly 80 species of annual and perennial herbaceous flowering plants and the only genus in the family Tropaeolaceae. The genus Tropaeolum is native in Central America and South America. The roots of the specie T. polyphyllum from Chile can survive underground when air temperatures drop as low as -15\u00b0C (5\u00b0F).\n\nCategory:Flowers\nCategory:Medicinal plants\nCategory:Brassicales","title":"Tropaeolum"}
{"bad_words":0.6144659217,"ppl":0.326725333,"stop_words":0.534412858,"text":"Lena Mary Calhoun Horne (June 30, 1917 \u2013 May 9, 2010) was an American singer, actress, civil rights activist and dancer.\n\nFamily Life\nHorne was born on June 30, 1917 in Brooklyn, New York City. She was raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and in New York City. When she was three years old, her father, Edwin \u201cTeddy\u201d Horne, and her mother, Edna, divorced. She lived with her grandmother, Cora Calhoun, and her grandfather, Edwin Horne. Her mother was an actor and singer, but she was not very successful. She took Lena to the South, where they moved often. When she returned to Brooklyn, she continued to move often. After her career started, Horne married Louis Jones. They divorced later. They had two children, Gail and Edwin \u201cTeddy\u201d. Then, she was married to Leonard George \u201cLennie\u201d Hayton, a white musician. Because marriage between two races was against the law in California, they were married in Paris, France. In 1970, Horne\u2019s son and father died. The year after, Horne\u2019s husband died of a heart attack.\n\nCareer\nEven though her parents did not want her to be a singer, she still spent a lot of time doing it. Her family thought that she was able to do better things. Later, she decided to leave high-school to spend her time singing. Horne cared a lot about helping people without equality. Horne was a singer, actress, and dancer. She mostly sang a type of music called the blues and had a strong voice. Horne began her career in the arts by dancing and singing at the Cotton Club when she was 16. When she was 25, Horne became the first black singer with a long term singing contract. A few years later she was very popular in clubs. In the 1940s and 1950s she was in many movies and musicals, such as Stormy Weather, The Wiz, Ziegfeld Follies, Till the Clouds Roll By, Death of a Gunfighter, and in The Duke is Tops. At age 46, Horne wrote a book about herself called \u201cLena.\u201d She won the Spingarn Medal, the Tony Award, and the Drama Desk Award. Horne won these awards at ages 64 and 66. Horne died on May 9, 2010 in New York City, New York from heart failure, aged 92.[1]\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:2010 deaths\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Actors from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:African American musicians\nCategory:American civil rights activists\nCategory:American dancers\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Drama Desk Award winners\nCategory:Singers from New York City\nCategory:Singers from Pennsylvania\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors\nCategory:Warner Bros. Records artists","title":"Lena Horne"}
{"bad_words":0.411667389,"ppl":0.0078063907,"stop_words":0.4011565948,"text":"Pyrotechnics is often thought to be synonymous with the manufacture of fireworks, but it includes also items for military and industrial uses. \n\nItems such as safety matches, oxygen candles, explosive bolts and fasteners and the automobile safety airbag all fall under pyrotechnics. Without pyrotechnics, modern aviation and spaceflight would be impracticable.\n\nThis is because pyrotechnic devices combine high reliability with very compact and efficient energy storage.\n\nOther websites \n\n Pyrotechnics FAQ\n The Pyrotechnics Guild International\n A guide on pyrotechics\n A basic Pyrotechnics Site","title":"Pyrotechnics"}
{"bad_words":0.1169869689,"ppl":0.2593748753,"stop_words":0.4026524255,"text":"Jeffrey Mark Robinson (December 14, 1961 \u2013 October 26, 2014) was an American professional baseball player. He played pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1987 to 1992. Robinson pitched for the Baltimore Orioles, Pittsburgh Pirates, Texas Rangers and Detroit Tigers.\n\nRobinson died in Overland Park, Kansas from a short-illness, aged 52.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:American baseball players\nCategory:Baltimore Orioles players\nCategory:Pittsburgh Pirates players\nCategory:Texas Rangers players\nCategory:Detroit Tigers players\nCategory:Sportspeople from California","title":"Jeff Robinson (starting pitcher)"}
{"bad_words":0.2191547036,"ppl":0.3602677907,"stop_words":0.0270493722,"text":"Cotulla is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of La Salle County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Cotulla, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.299137411,"ppl":0.8489959712,"stop_words":0.0531107037,"text":"Hampton  is a city in the state of Arkansas in United States. It is the county seat of Calhoun County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas\nCategory:County seats in Arkansas","title":"Hampton, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.3639012423,"ppl":0.6268558632,"stop_words":0.6059760883,"text":"Tuusniemi is a municipality in Finland. More than 2,800 people lived there in August 2013. The municipalities next to it are Hein\u00e4vesi, Juankoski, Kaavi, Kuopio, Lepp\u00e4virta and Outokumpu.\n\nHistory\nBetween 1904 and 1975 there was an asbestos mine in Paakkila village. It was closed because workers died earlier than others.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n The official Tuusniemi page\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Finland","title":"Tuusniemi"}
{"bad_words":0.9782675289,"ppl":0.4226796855,"stop_words":0.5655519584,"text":"Jean-Marie Le Pen (born June 20, 1928)  is a French politician. He was born in La Triniti\u00e9-sur-Mer, Brittany, France. He was the leader of the French National Front (FN) from 1972 until 2011, which is a far-right political party in France. He stands for immigration restrictions, the death penalty, raising incentives for homemakers, and is against the EU. He is strongly against same-sex marriage, euthanasia and abortion.\n\nLe Pen served in the French Army from 1953-1957.\n\nJean-Marie Le Pen founded the FN in 1972 and has been its leader ever since. He became a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 1984 and has run for President of France five times; in 1974, 1988, 1995, 2002 and 2007. He came second in the 2002 election. Le Pen has often been considered to have xenophobic and antisemitic views and was accused of having practised torture when he fought in the Algerian War (1954-1962). He was suspended from the FN on 4 May 2015.\n\nThe youngest of his three daughters is FN leader Marine Le Pen. His granddaughter is FN MP Marion Mar\u00e9chal-Le Pen.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French military people\nCategory:MEPs for France\nCategory:National Front (France) politicians\nCategory:People from Brittany\nCategory:Leaders of political parties","title":"Jean-Marie Le Pen"}
{"bad_words":0.1080132749,"ppl":0.7185406841,"stop_words":0.5338749168,"text":"In Computer programming a logic error is a bug in a program, which causes it to work incorrectly. A logic error produces unintended behaviour or output. In many cases, the syntax of the program is correct. This means that the environment used to make the program will not show an error. This makes logic errors difficult to find.\n\nExamples\n\nThis example function in C to calculate the average of two numbers contains a logic error. It is missing brackets in the calculation, so it compiles and runs but does not give the right answer.\nint average(int a, int b)\n{\n    return a + b \/ 2;     \/* should be (a + b) \/ 2 *\/\n}\n\nCategory:Computer programming","title":"Logic error"}
{"bad_words":0.9524537348,"ppl":0.3273609501,"stop_words":0.2012677873,"text":"The Stanley Cup Playoffs are an elimination tournament in the National Hockey League.\n\nTo win the Stanley Cup, a team must win 16 playoff games, 4 in each of the 4 rounds. \n\nThe playoffs have 4 rounds. Each round is a best-of-seven series. This means up to seven games are played until one team wins 4 of the games. The first three rounds decide which team from each conference will move on to the last round. The last round is called the Stanley Cup Finals. The winner of that set of games becomes the NHL and Stanley Cup winner. \n\nThe first round of the playoffs is called the Conference Quarterfinals. There are four games in each conference. The winners of the first round advance to the second round. The third round is the Conference Finals. The two teams left in each conference (Eastern Conference and Western Conference) play each other. The conference champions advance to the Stanley Cup Finals.\n\nFor the first three rounds, the higher-seeded team has home-ice advantage. In the Stanley Cup Finals, it goes to the team with the better regular season record. The team with home-ice advantage hosts games 1, 2, 5 and 7, while the opponent hosts games 3, 4 and 6 (games 5\u20137 are played \"if needed\").\n\nUnlike regular season games, which have an altered format for overtime games (3 skaters and a goalie per side), playoff games have regular squads (5 skaters and a goalie per side) and are all played as \" sudden death\" or \"golden goal\" format - the first team to score in overtime wins.\n\nHistory\nBefore the 1993\u201394 season, the style was completely different.  The league was split into four divisions, and the best four teams in each of the divisions went to the playoffs.  Also, instead of the top team playing the 8th place team in the conference, the first place team played the fourth place team in each division, and the second place team played the third place team.  In the second round, the two winning teams in each division would face each other for the divisional championship.  The divisional winners in each conference would play one another in the third round for the right to advance to the Stanley Cup Final.  This style is still used for deciding the teams in the playoffs in the American Hockey League.\n\nCategory:National Hockey League","title":"Stanley Cup Playoffs"}
{"bad_words":0.5152225723,"ppl":0.8873096802,"stop_words":0.2108347707,"text":"A cameraman or camera operator, is the person who takes motion pictures of the actors in a movie with a motion picture camera. They also are the people who work the cameras for television shows and news.\n\nCategory:Entertainment occupations","title":"Cameraman"}
{"bad_words":0.0394002427,"ppl":0.5830912608,"stop_words":0.8804250023,"text":"Wenedyk (in English: Venedic) is a made-up language. Jan van Steenbergen, a linguist and translator from the Netherlands, made it in 2002. The idea behind it is this: what would have happened if the Polish language had developed from Latin instead of Old Slavic? Wenedyk is a possible answer to that question. It is a Romance language, so almost all words are family of words in French, Italian, Romanian, and so on. But they look very different and much more like Polish. The rules for spelling and pronunciation are completely based on Polish. Other parts of the language, like grammar and sentence structure, are a mixture of Polish and Romance.\n\nTogether with other made-up languages like Brithenig (which does the same thing with Welsh), Wenedyk is part of the group of so-called \"alternative languages\", languages that could have existed if history had been different. With Brithenig, it is the best known example of this sort of languages. Wenedyk became known in Poland after it was written about on the Internet and in the monthly paper Wiedza i \u017bycie (\"Knowledge and Life\").\n\nWenedyk is used in Ill Bethisad, a made-up world in which the Roman Empire was stronger than in real history. It is the most important language of the Republic of the Two Crowns, a country similar to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but not broken up by partitions like Poland was.\n\nSpelling and pronunciation \n\nWenedyk uses the same letters as Polish does:\n\nA \u0104 B C \u0106 D E \u0118 F G H I J K L \u0141 M N \u0143 O \u00d3 P R S \u015a T U W Y Z \u0179 \u017b\n\nAlso, there are seven sounds written by two letters:\n\nCh Cz Dz D\u017a D\u017c Rz Sz\n\nWenedyk is pronounced just like Polish. Stress almost always falls on the second-last syllable. A preposition and a pronoun are treated as one word, so when the pronoun has only one syllable, the preposition is stressed.\n\nGrammar \n\nWenedyk does not have articles, words like \"a\" and \"the\". This is an important difference with the other Romance languages and also with made-up languages like Esperanto and Ido. The reason is that Polish and most other Slavic languages do not have those words, and even in Vulgar Latin they were not so strong yet.\n\nWords in Wenedyk can have many forms. English words have only a few (cat, cat's, cats; work, working, works, worked), but in Wenedyk a lot of forms exist where English would have used other words, like prepositions or modal verbs. In the case of nouns, pronouns and adjectives these forms are called \"cases\". Wenedyk has three cases:\n the direct case: used for both the subject and the direct object of a sentence. In the sentence: Miej poterz le\u017ce libier \"My father reads a book\", Miej poterz \"my father\" and libier \"a book\" are both in the direct case.\n the genitive: used when English uses 's or of, for example: sied\u017a potrze \"my father's chair\", rzejna Anglie \"the queen of England\".\n the dative: used when English uses (or can use) to, for example: Da mi i\u0142 libier \"Give me that book\", Da mi \u0142u \"Give it to me\".\nWenedyk also has a vocative (used for calling someone). Often it has the same form as the direct case, but not always: O potrze! \"Oh father!\"\n\nThere are three genders and four declensions (different ways of making forms). They are very much like the declensions in Latin:\n the first declension are all words on -a, almost all of them are feminine;\n the second declension are mostly masculine and neuter words ending with a consonant. It is a mixture of the second and fourth declension in Latin;\n the third declension are mostly feminine words ending with a soft consonant;\n the fourth declension are words on -ej, it matches the Latin fifth declension.\n\nHere is a chart of the pronouns (words like I, you, we, they, and so on) in Wenedyk:\n\nVerbs have a lot of forms, too. Every pronoun has its own form:\njemu \u2013 I love\njemasz \u2013 you love\njema \u2013 he\/she loves\njemamy \u2013 we love\njemacie \u2013 you love\njem\u0105 \u2013 they love\n\nMost tenses have special forms:\njemar \u2013 to love\njemu \u2013 I love, I am loving\njemawa \u2013 I loved\njemie \u2013 I have loved\njoru jemar \u2013 I will love, I will be loving\njemaru \u2013 I will have loved\njemarsi \u2013 I would love, I would have loved\njem \u2013 love!\njem\u0119\u0107 \u2013 loving\njematy \u2013 beloved\n\nWord list \n\nThe word list of Wenedyk, made public on the internet, has more than 4000 words. This chart of 30 words shows what Wenedyk looks like when compared to other Romance languages:\n\nSamples \n\nThe Lord's Prayer:\nPotrze nostry, kwa\u0142y jesz en cza\u0142\u00f3r, s\u0105ciewkaty si twej numi\u0119.\nOwie\u0144 twej rze\u0144.\nFoca si twa w\u0142\u0105ta\u0107, kom\u00f3d en cza\u0142u szyk i sur cierze.\nDa n\u00f3w odzej nostry pa\u0144 kocidzany.\nI dziemie\u0107 n\u00f3w nostrze dziewta, kom\u00f3d i nu dziemie\u0107my sw\u00f3r dziewtorz\u00f3r.\nI nie endycz nosz en ci\u0119tace\u0144, uta liwra nosz dzie ma\u0142u.\nN\u0105k twie s\u0105 rze\u0144 i pociesta\u0107 i g\u0142urza, o si\u0105prz. Amen.\n\nReferences \nDorota Gut: Now@ Mow@ (\"New Language\"), Wiedza i \u017bycie, February 2004.\nTilman Berger: Vom Erfinden Slavischer Sprachen.\nZiemowit Szczerek: \u015awiat, gdzie Polska nie jest Polsk\u0105, Interia.pl, 26 September 2008.\n\nOther websites \nWenedyk\nThe Republic of the Two Crowns\nRomance glossary (a list of common words in all Romance languages, also Wenedyk and Brithenig)\n\nCategory:Constructed languages","title":"Wenedyk"}
{"bad_words":0.8295369893,"ppl":0.0428746443,"stop_words":0.9787480047,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Geoffrey of Monmouth produces the Historia Regum Britanniae.\n Construction of the Durham Cathedral is completed in England.\n Construction of Exeter Cathedral begins in England.\n June 4 \u2013 Lothair III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Innocent II.\n\nBirths \n March 5 \u2013 Henry II of England (d. 1189\n\nSources","title":"1133"}
{"bad_words":0.1554235609,"ppl":0.1447785408,"stop_words":0.4937122458,"text":"Dmitri Borgmann was the man who created the sentence Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo.  He published the sentence in his book \"Beyond Language\".  The sentence was later used by William J. Rapaport who was a professor in the University at Buffalo in Buffalo, New York.  The sentence has had a recent resurgence on the internet.","title":"Dmitri Borgmann"}
{"bad_words":0.1356590787,"ppl":0.9681151525,"stop_words":0.4792288322,"text":"Murgenthal is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau","title":"Murgenthal"}
{"bad_words":0.3725824409,"ppl":0.8368029451,"stop_words":0.5200867287,"text":"The Nguni languages are a group of Bantu languages spoken by the Nguni people. These languages are spoken in Southern Africa, mostly in South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe. Nguni languages include Xhosa, Zulu, Swati, Hlubi, Phuthi and Ndebele (both Southern Ndebele and Northern Ndebele). \n\nThe name \"Nguni\" comes from the cow breed called Nguni cattle. The word Nguni is sometimes used to mean all speakers of Nguni languages as a group. This is an incorrect use of the word, since many different tribes speak these languages.\n\nLanguage organization \n\nThe Nguni languages are a sub-group of the Southern Bantu languages. These languages exist in a relatively small geographic area. The languages are closely related and sound very much alike. Many times the different languages are mutually intelligible -- that is, someone who speaks one Nguni language can understand someone speaking a different Nguni language.\n\nLinguists and other researchers split the Nguni languages into two smaller groups: \"Zunda Nguni\" and \"Tekela Nguni\".\n\nZunda languages\n Zulu (10 million)\n Xhosa (8 million)\n Northern Ndebele (or 'Zimbabwean Ndebele') (1,6 million)\n\nTekela languages\n Swati (3 million)\n Phuthi  (20,000)\n Bhaca,  Hlubi, Cele and Lala.\n\nReferences\n\nWorks cited\n\nOther websites\n Nguni languages at the Ethnologue. Accessed 2011-07-03.\n\nCategory:Languages of South Africa","title":"Nguni languages"}
{"bad_words":0.8426030051,"ppl":0.9289886129,"stop_words":0.4147801879,"text":"The culture of Iran includes the art, language, cinema and music of the country. The culture of Iran has been influenced by many different things, by religion and by its ancient history. The nation has different ethnic groups including Persians, Turks and Kurds.","title":"Culture of Iran"}
{"bad_words":0.9430141839,"ppl":0.3751588903,"stop_words":0.271124066,"text":"Elkhart () is a city in Elkhart County in the state of Indiana, in the United States.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Indiana","title":"Elkhart, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.3851135854,"ppl":0.1059498038,"stop_words":0.1680027539,"text":"R\u00f6yksopp is an electronica musical group from Troms\u00f8, Norway that formed in 1998. They are currently based in Bergen. The members are Svein Berge and\nTorbj\u00f8rn Brundtland. They won an award for best music video in 2002 by MTV Europe for their song, \"Remind Me\". They have released four studio albums and one EP. \n\nBerge and Brundtland formed a band with Kolbj\u00f8rn Lyslo and Gaute Barlindhaug called Aedena Cycle. They released a vinyl EP called Traveler's Dreams under Apollo Records in 1994. After this they left to form R\u00f6yksopp. Their first single \"So Easy\" was released by Tell\u00e9. It was used in a T-mobile advert in the UK. \n\nBrundtland was a member of Those Norwegians in 1997. \n\nThey have worked with many other musicians. They released a single called \"Running to the Sea\" and a cover version of \"Ice Machine\" by Depeche Mode from their album Late Night Tales: R\u00f6yksopp in 2013. Both songs have vocals from Susanne Sundf\u00f8r.\n\nTheir first album Melody A.M. has two songs with Erlend \u00d8ye, \"Poor Leno\" and \"Remind Me\".\n\n'R\u00f8yksopp' is a Norwegian word that means puffball fungus.\n\nReferences \nhttp:\/\/www.metrolyrics.com\/royksopp-awards-featured.html\n\nCategory:Musical groups from Bergen\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1998\nCategory:1998 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1990s establishments in Norway","title":"R\u00f6yksopp"}
{"bad_words":0.0459005462,"ppl":0.1834290492,"stop_words":0.59422092,"text":"Holsbeek is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 9395 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 55 North, 04\u00b0 45 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Flemish Brabant","title":"Holsbeek"}
{"bad_words":0.3389371866,"ppl":0.4443121604,"stop_words":0.4273929768,"text":"The Dinosaurs (meaning \"terrible lizards\") is a reptile that varied groups. They were the dominant land animals of the Mesozoic era. Over 500 different genera of dinosaurs are known. Fossils of dinosaurs have archosaurs been found on every continent, and there are still frequent new discoveries.\n\nDinosaurs appeared in the Upper Triassic, about 230 million years ago. The earliest date of a dinosaur fossil is that of Utaraptor, 231.4 to 228 mya. By the early Jurassic they were the top land vertebrates, and dominated most environments on land. They continued until the sudden K\/T extinction event 66 million years ago.\n\nFrom the fossil record, we know that birds are living feathered dinosaurs. They evolved from the earliest theropods during the late Jurassic. And so they were the only line of dinosaurs to survive to the present day.\n\nDinosaurs had adaptations which helped make them successful. The first known dinosaurs were small predators that walked on two legs. All their descendants had an upright posture, with the legs underneath the body. This transformed their whole life-style. There were other features. Most of the smaller dinosaurs had feathers, and were probably warm-blooded. This would make them active, with a higher metabolism than modern reptiles. Social interaction, with living in herds and co-operation seems very likely for some types.\n\nThe first fossils were recognised as dinosaurs in the early 19th century. Some of their bones were found much earlier, but were not understood. William Buckland, Gideon Mantell and Richard Owen were scientists who saw these bones were a special group of animals. Dinosaurs are now major attractions at museums around the world. They have become part of popular culture. There have been many best-selling books and movies. New discoveries are reported in the media.\n\nTypes of dinosaurs\nDinosaurs are united by at least 21 traits in their skulls and skeletons. These common characters (called 'synapomorphies') are the reason palaeontologists are sure dinosaurs had a common origin.\n\nHowever, when definite dinosaur fossils appear (early in the Upper Triassic), the group had already split into two great orders, the Saurischia, and the Ornithischia. The Saurischia keep the ancestral hip arrangement inherited from their Archosaur ancestors, and the Ornithischia have a modified hip structure.\n\nA. Eoraptor, an early saurischian, B Lesothosaurus, a primitive ornithischian, C A saurischian pelvis (Staurikosaurus) D Lesothosaurus pelvis\n\nDinosaur classification\nThe following is a simplified list of dinosaur groups based on their Evolution, it is organized based a the list of Mesozoic dinosaur species given by Holtz (2007). Groups with a dagger (\u2020) next to them don't have any living members.\nDinosauria\n\nSaurischia (\"lizard-hipped\"; includes Theropoda and Sauropodomorpha)\nTheropoda (all bipedal; most were carnivorous)\n\u2020Herrerasauria (early bipedal carnivores)\n\u2020Coelophysoidea (small, early theropods; includes Coelophysis and its close relatives)\n\u2020Dilophosauridae (early crested and carnivorous theropods)\n\u2020Ceratosauria (generally elaborately horned, the dominant southern carnivores of the Cretaceous)\nTetanurae (meaning \"stiff tails\"; includes most theropods)\n\u2020Megalosauroidea (early group of large carnivores including the semiaquatic spinosaurids)\n\u2020Carnosauria (Allosaurus and close relatives, like Carcharodontosaurus)\nCoelurosauria (feathered theropods, with a range of body sizes and niches)\n\u2020Compsognathidae (common early coelurosaurs with smaller legs)\n\u2020Tyrannosauridae (Tyrannosaurus and its close relatives; had smaller legs)\n\u2020Ornithomimosauria (meaning \"ostrich-mimics\"; mostly toothless; carnivores to possible herbivores)\n\u2020Alvarezsauroidea (small insectivores with short arms that each had one large claw)\n\nManiraptora (meaning \"hand snatchers\"; had long, slender arms and fingers)\n\u2020Therizinosauria (bipedal herbivores with large hand claws and small heads)\n\u2020Oviraptorosauria (mostly toothless; their diet and lifestyle are uncertain)\n\u2020Archaeopterygidae (small, winged theropods or primitive birds)\n\u2020Deinonychosauria (small to medium-sized, bird-like, with a distinctive toe claw.)\nAvialae (modern birds and their extinct relatives)\n\u2020Scansoriopterygidae (small primitive avialans with long third fingers)\n\u2020Omnivoropterygidae (large, early short-tailed avialans)\n\u2020Confuciusornithidae (small toothless avialans)\n\u2020Enantiornithes (primitive flying avialans that lived in trees)\nEuornithes (advanced flying birds)\n\u2020Yanornithiformes (toothed Cretaceous Chinese birds)\n\u2020Hesperornithes (specialized aquatic diving birds)\nAves (modern, beaked birds and their extinct relatives)\n\n\u2020Sauropodomorpha (herbivores with small heads, long necks, long tails)\n\u2020Guaibasauridae (small, primitive, omnivorous sauropodomorphs)\n\u2020Plateosauridae (primitive, bipedal \"prosauropods\")\n\u2020Riojasauridae (small, primitive sauropodomorphs)\n\u2020Massospondylidae (small, primitive sauropodomorphs)\n\u2020Sauropoda (very large and heavy, usually over  long; quadrupedal)\n\u2020Vulcanodontidae (primitive sauropods with pillar-like arms and legs)\n\u2020Eusauropoda (\"true sauropods\")\n\u2020Cetiosauridae (\"whale reptiles\")\n\u2020Turiasauria (European group of Jurassic and Cretaceous sauropods)\n\u2020Neosauropoda (\"new sauropods\")\n\u2020Diplodocoidea (skulls and tails elongated; teeth typically narrow and pencil-like)\n\u2020Macronaria (boxy skulls; spoon- or pencil-shaped teeth)\n\n\u2020Brachiosauridae (long-necked, long-armed macronarians)\n\u2020Titanosauria (diverse; stocky, with wide hips; most common in the late Cretaceous of southern continents)\n\u2020Ornithischia (\"bird-hipped\"; diverse bipedal and quadrupedal herbivores)\n\u2020Heterodontosauridae (small basal ornithopod herbivores\/omnivores with prominent canine-like teeth)\n\u2020Thyreophora (armored dinosaurs; mostly quadrupeds)\n\u2020Ankylosauria (scutes as primary armor; some had club-like tails)\n\u2020Stegosauria (spikes and plates as primary armor)\n\u2020Neornithischia (\"new ornithischians\")\n\u2020Ornithopoda (various sizes; bipeds and quadrupeds; evolved a method of chewing using flexible skulls and many teeth)\n\u2020Marginocephalia (Had dome-like growths on their skulls made of bone)\n\u2020Pachycephalosauria (bipedal with domed or knobby growth on skulls)\n\u2020Ceratopsia (quadrupeds with frills; many also had horns)\n\nDinosaur origins and evolution\n\nArchosaurs\nThe Archosaurs evolved into two main clades: those related to crocodiles, and those related to dinosaurs.\n Archosauria\nPseudosuchia: clade of the crocodiles and their relatives.\n Avemetatarsalia: clade of the dinosaurs, pterosaurs, birds and relatives.\nAphanosauria\nOrnithodira: clade of the pterosaurs and dinosaurs.\nPterosaurs\n Dinosaurs\n\nEarliest dinosaurs\n\nThe first known dinosaurs were bipedal predators that were one to two metres long.\n\nThe earliest confirmed dinosaur fossils include saurischian ('lizard-hipped') dinosaurs Saturnalia 232\u2013225\u00a0mya, Herrerasaurus 230\u2013220\u00a0mya, Staurikosaurus possibly 230\u2013225\u00a0mya, Eoraptor 231.4\u00a0mya, and Alwalkeria 230\u2013220\u00a0mya. Saturnalia may be a basal saurischian or a prosauropod. The others are basal saurischians.\n\nAmong the earliest ornithischian ('bird-hipped') dinosaurs is Pisanosaurus 230\u2013220\u00a0mya. Although Lesothosaurus comes from 199\u2013189\u00a0mya, skeletal features suggest that it branched from the main Ornithischia line at least as early as Pisanosaurus.\n\nEarly saurischians were similar to early ornithischians, but different from modern crocodiles. Saurischians differ from ornithischians by keeping the ancestral configuration of bones in the pelvis (shown in a diagram above). Another difference is in the skull: the upper skull of the Ornithischia is more solid, and the joint connecting the lower jaw is more flexible. These features are adaptations to herbivory; in other words, it helped them grind vegetable food.\n\nAdaptive radiation\nDinosaurs were a varied group of animals. Adaptive radiation let them live in many ecological niches. Paleontologists have identified over 500 different genera and 1,000 species of non-avian dinosaurs. Their descendants, the birds, number 9,000 living species, and are the most diverse group of land vertebrates.\n\nThe largest dinosaurs were herbivores (plant-eaters), such as Apatosaurus and Brachiosaurus. They were the largest animals to ever walk on dry land. Other plant-eaters such as Iguanodon had special weapons, to help them fight off the meat-eaters. For example, Triceratops had three horns on its head shield, Ankylosaurus was covered in boney plates, and Stegosaurus had spikes on its tail.\n\nThe carnivores were bipedal (walked on their back legs), though not as we do. Their body was more towards the horizontal, balanced at the back by their tail. Some were very large, like Tyrannosaurus, Allosaurus and Spinosaurus, but some were small, like Compsognathus. It was the smaller sized meat-eaters that may have evolved into birds. The first fossil bird, Archaeopteryx, had a skeleton which looked much like that of a dinosaur.\n\nLife style\n\nLocomotion\nDinosaurs were primitively bipedal: their probable ancestors were small bipedal Archosaurs. The date of the early dinosaur genus Eoraptor at 231.4 million years ago is important. Eoraptor probably resembles the common ancestor of all dinosaurs; its traits suggest that the first dinosaurs were small, bipedal predators. The discovery of primitive, pre-dinosaur, types in Middle Triassic strata supports this view. Analysis of their fossils suggests that the animals were indeed small, bipedal predators.\n\nThose dinosaurs which returned to four-legged stance kept all four legs under their body. This is much more efficient than the sprawling legs of a lizard.\n\nThe big sauropods could never have reached so large a size without their pillar-like legs. A review surveys what we know about the mechanics of dinosaur movement.\n\nWarm blooded\nA major change in outlook came in the 1960s, when it was realised that small theropods were probably warm-blooded. The question of whether all theropods or even all dinosaurs were warm blooded is still undecided.\n\nIt is now certain (from fossils discovered in China: see Jehol biota) that small theropods had feathers. This fits well with the idea that they were warm-blooded, and that the origin of birds can be traced to a line of small theropods.\n\nActivity\nWarm blooded animals have a high metabolic rate (use up food faster). They can be more active, and for longer, than animals who depend on the environment for heating. Therefore, the idea of warm-blooded dinosaurs insulated by feathers led to the idea that they were more active, intelligent and faster runners than previously thought.\n\nMain-stream palaeontologists have followed this view for small theropods, but not for larger herbivores. Since we know that the size of a Stegosaur'''s brain was about the size of a walnut, there is good reason to think its intelligence was limited.\n\nLimitations\nDespite their great success over a long period, there were life-styles which the dinosaurs never evolved. None ever evolved to live entirely in water, as many mammals do, though Spinosaurus was semi-aquatic. They never dominated the small terrestrial niche. All through the Mesozoic most small vertebrates were mammals and lizards.\n\nExtinction\n\nThe extinctions at the end of the Cretaceous were caused by one or more catastrophic events, such as massive asteroid or meteorite impacts (like the Chicxulub impact), or increased volcanic activity.\n\nSeveral impact craters and massive volcanic activity, such as that in the Deccan Traps in India, have been dated to the approximate time of the extinction event. These geological events may have reduced sunlight and hindered photosynthesis, leading to a massive disruption in Earth's ecology.\n\nDid any terrestrial dinosaurs survive the great extinction event? Several fossils have been found in the Hell Creek Formation about 40,000 years later than the K\/T extinction event. Many scientists dismiss the \"Paleocene dinosaurs\" as re-worked, that is, washed out of their original places and then re-buried in much later sediments. An associated skeleton (e.g. more than one bone from the same individual) found above the K\/T boundary would be convincing, but no such finds have been reported.\n\nDinosaurs in fiction\n\"...Dragons of the prime,that tare each other in their slime\". Tennyson, In Memoriam,1849.\nBooks about dinosaurs have been popular, especially with children, but adults have also enjoyed these kinds of books. In Edwardian times, Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a novel about a plateau filled with dinosaurs which he called The Lost World.Jurassic Park in 1990 started a new phase in dinosaur popular culture when it was followed by the movie of the same name in 1993.\n\nRelated pages\nList of dinosaurs\nDinosaur brains and intelligence\nFor \"dinobirds\", see Origin of birds\nK\/T extinction event\n\nReferences\n\nBooks\nBakker, Robert T. 1986. The Dinosaur Heresies: new theories unlocking the mystery of the dinosaurs and their extinction. New York: Morrow. \nFarlow J.O. and Brett-Surman M.K. (eds) 1997. The Complete Dinosaur. Indiana University Press. \nHoltz, Thomas R. Jr. 2007. Dinosaurs: the most complete, up-to-date encyclopedia for dinosaur lovers of all ages. New York: Random House. \nPaul, Gregory S. 2000. The Scientific American book of dinosaurs. New York: St. Martin's Press. \nWeishampel, David B; Dodson, Peter and Osm\u00f3lska, Halszka (eds) 2004. The Dinosauria''. 2nd ed, Berkeley: University of California Press.","title":"Dinosaur"}
{"bad_words":0.2140530597,"ppl":0.8844499273,"stop_words":0.3037974933,"text":"\n\nBismillah \n\n(2405:205:10F:82E0:B7D4:A869:B858:EC48 (talk) 21:57, 23 April 2020 (UTC))","title":"Bismillah"}
{"bad_words":0.019446191,"ppl":0.1951320588,"stop_words":0.7305008167,"text":"Ryujiro Ueda (born 29 January 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"3\"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Fagiano Okayama||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||31||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n31||0||0||0||0||0||31||0\n31||0||0||0||0||0||31||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Osaka Prefecture\nCategory:People from Osaka","title":"Ryujiro Ueda"}
{"bad_words":0.8182155447,"ppl":0.7329717934,"stop_words":0.950801777,"text":"Annois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Annois"}
{"bad_words":0.8344054559,"ppl":0.6317559296,"stop_words":0.9288894055,"text":"Black feminism is a type of feminism. Black feminists believe that sexism and racism are bound together. This is called intersectionality.\n\nBlack feminism exists because the racism that black women experience is not adequately addressed by the mainstream feminist movement, which is led by white middle-class women. In 1973 the National Black Feminist Organization was started.\n\nAlice Walker was the first person to use the word womanism in 1979. Womanism is a black feminist theory. Patricia Hill Collins's 1991 book Black Feminist Thought is one of the most well-known books about black feminism.\n\nCategory:Feminism","title":"Black feminism"}
{"bad_words":0.0737189202,"ppl":0.0898946968,"stop_words":0.6308894003,"text":"Glenwood is a city in the state of Minnesota in the United States. It is the county seat of Pope County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Minnesota\nCategory:County seats in Minnesota","title":"Glenwood, Minnesota"}
{"bad_words":0.1328994059,"ppl":0.1394393924,"stop_words":0.756609665,"text":"An ocean planet (or ocean world, water world, aquaplanet or panthalassic planet) is a type of terrestrial planet that contains a high amount of water. This may be a planet with ocean covering all of its surface (except maybe at the polar regions, where ice caps may exist), or a planet with a ocean bellow its surface (called a subsurface ocean). \n\nOcean planets are also the name of planets that have other types of liquids on them such as liquid ammonia, ethane, or even lava.\n\nHabitation\nA ocean planet covered in water may have conditions to support life. This has been questioned though, since some studies suggest that water worlds may not be friendly to life, since elements like phosphorus (a key part to DNA) may be hard to access, since it any be hidden in rocks at the bottom of the planet's oceans. Other problems here may be certain parts of the water cycle not working on an ocean planet, or the low amount of oxygen in the atmosphere. With that being said, there are still possibilities for life on water planets.\n\nPossible ocean worlds\n\nThere are a few planets that could be ocean planets. All of these are extrasolar planets. \n\nKepler-22b a rocky super-Earth that lies in the habitable zone of its host star. \nGliese 1214b a super Earth that circles its red dwarf star very close, but a deep ocean may exist under high pressure caused by a strong atmosphere.\nKepler-62e, a rocky Earth-like planet that may be a warm and humid planet. \nAt least one of the TRAPPIST-1 planets may be an ocean world. The TRAPPIST-1 system is home to at least seven Earth-sized planets. \n\nSeveral of the moons in the solar system may have oceans bellow their surfaces, which would make them ocean moons. One such example is Europa, one of Jupiter's moons.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Types of planet","title":"Ocean planet"}
{"bad_words":0.2384575843,"ppl":0.3523493037,"stop_words":0.0446508839,"text":"Haim Gouri  (; October 9, 1923 \u2013 January 31, 2018) was an Israeli poet, novelist, journalist, and  documentary filmmaker. He was born in Tel Aviv. In 1975, he won the Bialik Prize for literature and in 1988, he won the Israel Prize for Hebrew poetry.\n\nGouri died in Jerusalem on January 31, 2018 at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Israeli writers\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:Novelists\nCategory:Israeli journalists\nCategory:Israeli movie directors\nCategory:People from Tel Aviv","title":"Haim Gouri"}
{"bad_words":0.6248571814,"ppl":0.057899829,"stop_words":0.3197787862,"text":"A commune is a minor administrative subdivision corresponding to an urban or rural zone, or mixed. It is the equivalent of a municipality, a council, or other instances of local administration.\n\nCommunes in the world \nMany countries have adopted the name of commune (or similar) for their minor and basic administrative unit. Some countries are Germany (Gemeinde), Belgium (commune\/gemeente), Chile (comuna), Colombia (Comuna), Denmark (kommune), France (commune), Italy (comune), Luxembourg (commune), Netherlands (gemeente), Poland (gmina), Sweden (kommun) and Switzerland (Gemeinde\/commune\/comune).\n\nCategory:Community\nCategory:Government","title":"Commune"}
{"bad_words":0.9076832886,"ppl":0.6589607065,"stop_words":0.7738426669,"text":"U.S. Catanzaro 1929 is a football club which plays in Italy.\n\nName\nUSF Catanzarese (1929\u20131945)\nUS Catanzaro (1945\u20132006)\nFC Catanzaro (2006\u20132011)\nU.S. Catanzaro 1929 (2011\u2013present)\n\nCategory:Italian football clubs","title":"U.S. Catanzaro 1929"}
{"bad_words":0.8573248036,"ppl":0.5733653367,"stop_words":0.7392339599,"text":"Oconto County is a county  in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  There were 35,634 people living in Oconto county as of the year 2000.  The county seat is Oconto.\n\nGeography\nThe county has an area of 1,149\u00a0square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.\n\nCounties nearby \nMarinette County - northeast\nBrown County - south\nShawano County - southwest\nMenominee County - west\nLanglade County - west\nForest County - northwest\n\nCities and towns \nAbrams\nBagley\nBrazeau\nBreed\nChase\nDoty\nGillett (town)\nGillett\nHow\nLakewood\nLena (town)\nLena\nLittle River\nLittle Suamico\nMaple Valley\nMorgan\nMountain\nOconto Falls (town)\nOconto Falls\nOconto (town)\nOconto\nPensaukee\nPulaski (partial)\nRiverview\nSpruce\nStiles\nSuring\nTownsend\nUnderhill\n\nOther websites\nOconto County\nOconto County Tourism & Development\n\n*","title":"Oconto County, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.3293829238,"ppl":0.1599232994,"stop_words":0.5950858235,"text":"The Catholic University of Petr\u00f3polis is a university located in the city of Petr\u00f3polis. It was founded in 1953 by D. Manuel Pedro da Cunha Citra. \n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Brazil\nCategory:Rio de Janeiro (state)\nCategory:1953 establishments in South America\nCategory:1950s establishments in Brazil","title":"Catholic University of Petr\u00f3polis"}
{"bad_words":0.1658990851,"ppl":0.6883972468,"stop_words":0.6177343604,"text":"Colby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001, there were 120 people living in Colby.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Civil parishes in Cumbria\nCategory:Villages in Cumbria\nCategory:Eden","title":"Colby, Cumbria"}
{"bad_words":0.749896448,"ppl":0.520581127,"stop_words":0.7617447366,"text":"Mad About You is an American situation comedy. It began on NBC on September 23, 1992. It ended on May 24, 1999. It stars Paul Reiser and Helen Hunt. They play a married couple living in New York City. Near the end of the sitcom's run, the couple have a baby, Mabel.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1992 American television series debuts\nCategory:1999 American television series endings\nCategory:1990s romance television series\nCategory:1990s American sitcoms\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning programs\nCategory:Romantic comedy television series\nCategory:Television series about marriage\nCategory:Television series set in New York City","title":"Mad About You"}
{"bad_words":0.2464239804,"ppl":0.2783503441,"stop_words":0.6694216113,"text":"D\u00fcren is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.\n\nHistory \nThe district was created in 1972 by joining the old districts of J\u00fclich and D\u00fcren. Both districts date back to 1816 when the new Prussian province of Rhineland was created.\n\nCoat of arms \nThe coat of arms shows the lion from the city of J\u00fclich in the upper part. In the bottom it has a paper roll with the capital letter D for D\u00fcren, because the paper industry has long history. The coat of arms were granted in 1942 and confirmed in 1972.\n\nTowns and municipalities\n\nOther websites \n Official website (German)","title":"D\u00fcren (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.14233385,"ppl":0.9715916519,"stop_words":0.6222225111,"text":"Stephane Gauger (August 30, 1969 \u2013 January 11, 2018) was a Vietnamese-born American movie director, screenwriter, and cinematographer. He was born in Ho Chi Minh City. He was raised in Orange County, California. He was best known for his movies Owl and the Sparrow, Saigon Electric and Chinatown Squad. \n\nGauger was a nominee of the Breakthrough Director Award at the 2007 Gotham Awards and the John Cassavetes Award at the 2008 Independent Spirit Awards (for his work with Owl and the Sparrow (2007)). \n\nOn January 11, 2018, Gauger died of a stroke in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam at the age of 48.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Los Angeles\nCategory:Vietnamese people\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:American cinematographers\nCategory:Movie directors from California\nCategory:Screenwriters from California","title":"Stephane Gauger"}
{"bad_words":0.2907714645,"ppl":0.2112264009,"stop_words":0.2024885442,"text":"Prince Edward County is a county in Ontario, Canada. It is in Southern Ontario near the eastern end of Lake Ontario. The Bay of Quinte is north and east of the county. The county covers 1,050.45 square kilometers (405.58 square miles). According to the 2011 census, the county had a population of 25,258.\n\nPrince Edward County is a single-tier municipality, which means it is not divided into townships and cities. There are several unincorporated communities in the county, including Picton, where the county government is based.\n\nThe Picton Pirates of the Empire B Junior C Hockey League play in Piction. The Wellington Dukes of the Ontario Junior Hockey League play in Wellington.\n\nPrince Edward County is popular with tourists. Because it is on a lake, water sports like canoeing and sailing are very popular. The Sandbanks Provincial Park is near Picton; it is the world's largest fresh water sand bar and dune system.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Counties of Ontario","title":"Prince Edward County, Ontario"}
{"bad_words":0.7396808368,"ppl":0.3551532669,"stop_words":0.599385564,"text":"Fran\u00e7oise Madeleine d'Orl\u00e9ans (13 October 1648 \u2013 14 January 1664) was born at the Ch\u00e2teau de Saint Germain en Laye and was the youngest surviving daughter of Gaston of Orl\u00e9ans and his second wife Marguerite of Lorraine. From birth, she was styled Mademoiselle de Valois. She was the favourite sister of La Grande Mademoiselle. She grew up in the company of her sisters at the Ch\u00e2teau de Blois. Under the influence of her paternal aunt Christine, Dowager Duchess of Savoy, she was engaged to her first cousin Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy. \n\nOrl\u00e9ans married the Duke of Savoy by proxy at the Palais du Louvre on 4 March 1663. The couple met for the first time at Annecy on 3 April 1663 where they were married officially. The homesick princess soon died at the Royal Palace of Turin childless at the age of 15. She was buried at Turin Cathedral where she rests today. Her husband married again to Marie Jeanne of Savoy by whom he had a son.\n\nTitles and Styles\n\n13 October 1648 \u2013 4 March 1663 Her Royal Highness Mademoiselle de Valois\n4 March 1663 \u2013 14 January 1664 Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Savoy\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1648 births\nCategory:1664 deaths\nCategory:House of Orl\u00e9ans\nCategory:House of Savoy\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Savoy","title":"Fran\u00e7oise Madeleine d'Orl\u00e9ans"}
{"bad_words":0.9469313098,"ppl":0.6751672157,"stop_words":0.7715683756,"text":"The Superman suit is the costume of the fictional comic-book character Superman, a superhero appearing in DC Comics.\n\nCategory:Superman\nCategory:Clothing","title":"Superman suit"}
{"bad_words":0.7429246729,"ppl":0.9635513642,"stop_words":0.3878567183,"text":"The Division of St George was a Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.\nThe division was created in 1949. It was abolished in 1993. It was named for the suburb of St George. It was located in the suburbs of Hurstville, Rockdale and Arncliffe. The Division of Watson replaced it when it was abolished.\n\nMembers\n\nSt George\nCategory:1949 establishments in Australia\nCategory:1993 disestablishments in Australia","title":"Division of St George"}
{"bad_words":0.2801539053,"ppl":0.3052368865,"stop_words":0.1716087185,"text":"The World Hockey Association () was a professional ice hockey league that operated in North America from 1972 to 1979. It was the first major competition for the National Hockey League (NHL) since the end of the Western Hockey League after the 1925-26 WHL season. Although the WHA was not the first league since that time to attempt to challenge the NHL's hold as the top league, it was by far the most successful.\n\nHockey Hall of Famers\nList of WHA players and executives inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, for achievements in their hockey career.\n\nAndy Bathgate, Vancouver Blazers\nGerry Cheevers, Cleveland Crusaders\nMike Gartner, Cincinnati Stingers\nMichel Goulet, Birmingham Bulls\nWayne Gretzky, Indianapolis Racers, Edmonton Oilers\nGordie Howe, Houston Aeros, New England Whalers\nBobby Hull, Winnipeg Jets\nDave Keon, Minnesota Fighting Saints, Indianapolis Racers, New England Whalers\nRod Langway, Birmingham Bulls\nFrank Mahovlich, Toronto Toros, Birmingham BullsMark Messier, Cincinnati Stingers, Indianapolis Racers\nBernie Parent, Philadelphia Blazers\nJacques Plante, Edmonton Oilers\nBud Poile, WHA Executive Vice-President\nMarcel Pronovost, Coach-Chicago Cougars\nMaurice Richard, Coach-Quebec Nordiques\nGlen Sather, Edmonton Oilers\nNorm Ullman, Edmonton Oilers\n\nTrophies and Awards\nThis is a list of the trophies and awards handed out annually by the World Hockey Association.\nAvco World Trophy - Awarded to the playoff champion\nGary L. Davidson Award \/ Gordie Howe Trophy - Most valuable player of the regular season\nBill Hunter Trophy - Leading scorer of the regular season\nLou Kaplan Trophy - Rookie of the year\nBen Hatskin Trophy - Best goaltender\nDennis A. Murphy Trophy - Best defenseman\nPaul Deneau Trophy - Most gentlemanly player\nHoward Baldwin Trophy \/ Robert Schmertz Memorial Trophy - Coach of the year\nWHA Playoff MVP - Most valuable player in the playoffs\n\nTimeline of teams\nThree Canadian teams completed all seven WHA seasons based in the same city, and were the same three Canadian teams that ultimately joined the NHL. The other WHA team to enter the NHL, the Whalers, were the only other WHA team to play all of its home games over seven seasons within a relatively small geographical area. Of the original 12 WHA franchises, only the Winnipeg Jets remained for all seven seasons without relocating, changing team names, or folding.\n\nWHA All-Star Game\nEvery season of the World Hockey Association had an All-Star game, but the format had changed with regularity. \n  \n 1972-73 Eastern Division vs Western Division contest.\n 1973-74 Eastern Division vs Western Division contest.\n 1974-75 Eastern Division vs Western Division contest.\n 1975-76 Canadian-based teams (5) vs US-based teams (9).\n 1976-77 East played West.\n 1977-78 AVCO Cup champion (Quebec Nordiques) vs WHA All-Star team.\n 1978-79 WHA All-Star team vs Dynamo Moscow in a three game series.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nInternet Hockey Database - standings and statistics\nhttp:\/\/whauniforms.com\n\nCategory:1972 establishments in North America\nCategory:1979 disestablishments in North America\nCategory:World Hockey Association","title":"World Hockey Association"}
{"bad_words":0.1787179445,"ppl":0.9053385522,"stop_words":0.626240414,"text":"Wells County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 4,207 people lived there. The county seat is Fessenden.\n\nCategory:North Dakota counties","title":"Wells County, North Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.5871316429,"ppl":0.4072399353,"stop_words":0.3769878604,"text":"West Point is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"West Point, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.2205987757,"ppl":0.5424452659,"stop_words":0.1631377473,"text":"Sheila Jeffreys (born 1948)  is a lesbian feminist activist. She was born in the United Kingdom.\n\nCareer\nJeffreys helped write Love Your Enemy? The Debate Between Heterosexual Feminism and Political Lesbianism in 1979. Her first book written without other writers was published in 1985. She moved to Melbourne in Australia in 1991 to work at the University of Melbourne. In 2009 The Industrial Vagina was published. Jeffreys' most recent book, Gender Hurts, was published in April 2014.\n\nPersonal life\nIn 1973 Jeffreys became a political lesbian.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian feminists\nCategory:Australian LGBT people\nCategory:Australian writers\nCategory:Lesbian feminists\nCategory:LGBT writers","title":"Sheila Jeffreys"}
{"bad_words":0.6216696489,"ppl":0.6603866408,"stop_words":0.0096664996,"text":"Music has tonality if it uses the notes of a major or minor scale. Such music is tonal. It is in a particular \"key\". Nearly all Western music is tonal.\n\nAll tonal music is based on a major or minor scale. If the tune \u201cTwinkle, twinkle little star\u201d is played starting on the note C, the notes of a C major scale will be used. The note C will sound like the home note (the \u201ctonic\u201d) and, indeed, the tune finishes on a C. The tune could have started on any other note (C sharp, D, E flat, E etc.) but a knowledge of scales would be needed as some sharps or flats (black notes) will be required. When singing the tune there is no need to think about the sharps and flats: the singer does them quite naturally.\n\nA piece of tonal music will usually modulate after a while. This means that it changes key. But the music will not sound finished until it goes back to the original key. If one sings The Star-Spangled Banner and stops after the words \u201cour flag was still there\u201d the song sounds as if it has stopped in mid-air. It will not sound finished until it goes back to the first key in the last two lines.\n\nMost Western music from about 1600 onwards is based in a major or minor key. This system of tonality was used by all the great composers up to the 20th century and in popular music and most folk music. Listening to a symphony by Beethoven is like going on a journey through various key areas, always returning to the original tonic at the end. In some cases, such as Beethoven\u2019s Fifth Symphony, it may start in the minor and finish in the major. This is because minor keys can sound disturbed, full of tension, but major keys sound happier and more relaxed.\n\nThe opposite of \u201ctonality\u201d is atonality. An atonal piece is one where there is no feeling of a home key. Playing lots of random notes will sound atonal. Schoenberg was one of the most famous composers of atonal music. Of course, his music is not just random notes (although it may sound like it to the listener at first), so he had to find another way of giving his music shape. That is why he invented the twelve-tone system.\n\nCategory:Music theory","title":"Tonality"}
{"bad_words":0.3856479724,"ppl":0.6028359484,"stop_words":0.4482418924,"text":"Yoshi's New Island is a platform video game for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It is a part of the Yoshi series. It is the third game in the Yoshi's Island series. It is the sequel to Yoshi's Island DS. It was released on March 14, 2014.\n\nThe gameplay of Yoshi's New Island is similar to the previous two games in the Yoshi's Island series. The player moves Yoshi through many stages. Yoshi has to get through the stages by not getting hit by enemies or losing the baby he is holding.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Platform games\nCategory:Nintendo 3DS games\nCategory:Yoshi games\nCategory:2014 video games","title":"Yoshi's New Island"}
{"bad_words":0.9971059552,"ppl":0.4153140428,"stop_words":0.303669166,"text":"\"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?\", also sung as \"Buddy, Can You Spare a Dime?\", is one of the best-known American songs of the Great Depression. Written in 1931 by lyricist E. Y. \"Yip\" Harburg and composer Jay Gorney, \"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?\" was part of the 1932 musical New Americana; the melody is based on a Russian lullaby Gorney heard as a child. It became best known, however, through recordings by Bing Crosby and Rudy Vallee. Both versions were released right before Franklin Delano Roosevelt's election to the presidency and both became number one hits on the charts. The Brunswick Crosby recording became the best-selling record of its period, and came to be viewed as an anthem of the shattered dreams of the era.\n\nSummary\nThe song asks why the men who built the nation \u2013 built the railroads, built the skyscrapers \u2013 who fought in the war (World War I), who tilled the earth, who did what their nation asked of them should, now that the work is done and their labor no longer necessary, find themselves abandoned, in bread lines.\n\nMusical structure\nThe song has unusual structure for a Broadway song. Firstly, rather than starting in a major key, as most Broadway songs do, it begins in a minor key, which is darker, and more appropriate for the Depression. When discussing the prosperous past and building the railroads, the song jumps an octave and moves briefly into a major key, evoking energy and optimism. It then reverts to a minor key in the word \"time\" in the line \"Once I built a railroad, made it run \/ Made it race against time,\" marking the end of prosperous times, and changing to a wistful mood. The song then ends, not on a note of resignation, but with anger \u2013 repeating the beginning (as is usual for Broadway songs), an octave higher, but with a significant change: the friendly \"Brother, can you spare a dime?\" is replaced with the aggressive \"Buddy, can you spare a dime?\"\n\nUpdate\nDuring the bad times in the 1970s, the New York Times asked Harburg to update \"Brother\" for a new age, and he responded with:\n\nOther recordings\n Al Jolson live performance recorded in the early 30's.\n Peter, Paul and Mary recorded a version in 1965, for their album See What Tomorrow Brings.\n Barbra Streisand recorded a version in 1966, for her album My Name is Barbra, Two....\n Spanky And Our Gang recorded a version in 1967, on their \"Spanky and Our Gang\" album.\n Tom Jones recorded a version in 1970, for his album I Who Have Nothing.\n Judy Collins recorded a version in 1975, for her album Judith.\n Peter Yarrow (from Peter Paul and Mary)  recorded alone in 1975 for his album Hard times.\n Tom Waits recorded a version in 1976, for his album Spare Parts.\n Tiny Tim recorded a version in 1979, for his album Chameleon\n The Dave Brubeck Quartet recorded a version in 1980, for the album Tritonis\n Eugene Chadbourne recorded a seven minutes long version in 1996, for his album Jesse Helms Busted With Pornography.\n George Michael recorded a version in 1999, for his 1999 album Songs from the Last Century.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Songs of the Great Depression \u2013 lyrics, prepared by Professor Catherine Lavender for courses in The Department of History, The College of Staten Island of The City University of New York.\n Explanation of lyrics\n\nCategory:1930s songs\nCategory:1932","title":"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?"}
{"bad_words":0.2481722445,"ppl":0.5411408807,"stop_words":0.9466862607,"text":"Nancy Astor, Vicountess Astor CH (Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, 19 May 1879  2 May 1964) was an American-born English politician and socialite.\n\nShe was the first woman to sit as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons. Her second husband was Waldorf Astor.\n\nEngland \n\nShe was once asked by an English woman, \"Have you come to get our husbands?\"  Her reply, \"If you knew the trouble I had getting rid of mine.....\" charmed her listeners and displayed the wit which later became famous.\n\nHer second husband, Waldorf Astor, was born in the United States but the family to England when Waldorf was twelve. The couple were well matched from the start. Not only were they both American expatriates with similar temperaments, but they were of the same age, being born on the same day, 19 May 1879.\n\nAfter marrying Waldorf, Nancy moved into Cliveden, a lavish estate in Buckinghamshire on the River Thames. It was a wedding gift from Astor's father, She became a prominent hostess for the social elite. The Astors also owned a grand London house, No. 4 St. James's Square, which is now the premises of the Naval & Military Club.\n\nA blue plaque unveiled in 1987 commemorates Astor at St. James's Square. Through her many social connections, Lady Astor became involved in a political circle which advocated unity and equality among English-speaking people and support for British imperialism.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1879 births\nCategory:1964 deaths\nCategory:British politicians\nCategory:Former Conservative MPs\nCategory:Former members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies\nCategory:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Politicians from Virginia\nCategory:Christian Scientists","title":"Nancy Astor"}
{"bad_words":0.1729793029,"ppl":0.1877463501,"stop_words":0.8414151006,"text":"The Middle East, or West Asia and Egypt, is an area of land and group of countries in Southwest Asia and North Africa. Today, people usually call these countries \"Middle Eastern\" since they are in the Eastern Mediterranean or west of Central Asia.\n\n \n Bahrain\n Cyprus\n Egypt\n Iran\n Iraq\n Israel\n Jordan\n Kuwait\n Lebanon\n Oman\n Palestine\n Qatar\n Saudi Arabia\n Syria\n Turkey\n United Arab Emirates\n Yemen\n\nSometimes, people also include countries in North Africa and in South-central Asia as part of a Greater Middle East.\n\nAncient civilizations began in the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East. These were Sumer, Babylonia and Assyria in the area called Mesopotamia, and Ancient Egypt. The three Abrahamic religions that believe in one God also came from the Middle East. Judaism and Christianity began in ancient Israel and Islam began in Arabia.\n\nToday, the Middle East is very important because much of the petroleum that other countries use comes from here. There are also many arguments and wars, such as the conflict between Sunni and Shia, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the Syrian civil war.\n\nRelated pages \n\n Central Asia\n East Asia\n South Asia\n Southeast Asia","title":"Middle East"}
{"bad_words":0.7486416605,"ppl":0.3691176578,"stop_words":0.6805342058,"text":"Gareth Daniel Thomas (12 February 1945 \u2013 13 April 2016) was a Welsh actor. He was best known for his role as Roj Blake in the BBC science fiction television series Blake's 7, but appeared in many other movies and television programmes, including Shem in the ITV sci-fi series Star Maidens and Adam Brake in the fantasy series Children of the Stones.\n\nThomas died of heart failure in Surrey, Greater London on 13 April 2016, aged 71.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Hermit.org: Biography and role listing\n Obituary - BBC\n\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Welsh movie actors\nCategory:Welsh television actors","title":"Gareth Thomas"}
{"bad_words":0.5041278035,"ppl":0.6649162179,"stop_words":0.1591790849,"text":"Frameries is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.\n\nIn 2007, 20729 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 24 North, 03\u00b0 53 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Hainaut","title":"Frameries"}
{"bad_words":0.3691379106,"ppl":0.0902638673,"stop_words":0.9578658878,"text":"Forst is a village in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. The former municipality of the district of Thun merged with L\u00e4ngenb\u00fchl on January 1, 2007 to form Forst-L\u00e4ngenb\u00fchl.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Bern\nCategory:Villages in Bern","title":"Forst, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.1104800717,"ppl":0.5057274989,"stop_words":0.1527508879,"text":"Hadrian's Wall (Latin: Vallum Hadriani) is a stone and turf fortification built by the Roman Empire in northern England to stop attacks by Scottish tribes. There were three legions working on it and in 10 years it was nearly finished.\n\nIt was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. English Heritage, a government quango in charge of managing the historic environment of England, describes it as \"one of the towering achievements of military engineering, and a monument to the power of one of the greatest empires in world history\".\n\nThe Vallum is a huge earthwork associated with Hadrian's Wall. Unique on any Roman frontier, it runs from coast to coast to the south of the wall.\n\nConstruction \nBegun in AD 122, during the rule of the emperor Hadrian, it was the first of two fortifications built across Great Britain. The second was the Antonine Wall, the lesser known of the two.\n\nThe original wall was 20 feet tall and 8 feet wide. It had a fort every 7 miles that housed a force of over 500 soldiers and for each mile there were smaller forts and watchtowers. \n\nThe wall was the most heavily fortified border in the Empire. In addition to its role as a military fortification, it is thought that many of the gates through the wall would have served as customs posts to allow trade and levy taxation.\n\nTourism \nA significant portion of the wall still exists, particularly the midsection, and for much of its length the wall can be followed on foot by Hadrian's Wall Path or by cycle on National Cycle Route 72.\n\n\"Stretching for 73 miles across northern England, Hadrian's Wall is the most important monument of Roman Britain, and the best-known frontier of the entire Roman empire\".\n\nRelated pages \n List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom\n Vindolanda\n Antonine Wall\n Frontiers of the Roman Empire\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Hadrian's Wall.org\n Hadrian's Wall National Trail Path\n UNESCO Frontiers of the Roman Empire\n Hadrian's Wall & Housesteads Fort information at the National Trust\n News on the Wall path\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Ancient Rome\nCategory:History of the United Kingdom\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom\nCategory:Defensive walls","title":"Hadrian's Wall"}
{"bad_words":0.4045254631,"ppl":0.8438971915,"stop_words":0.3606571696,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.\n\nClub career statistics\nHirai retired in 2010.\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"10\"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2000||15||0||1||0||8||0||24||0\n|-\n|2001||J. League 2||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||26||0||5||0||6||0||37||0\n|-\n|2003||28||0||1||0||4||0||33||0\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||26||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||27||0\n|-\n|2005||39||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||0\n|-\n|2006||J. League 1||18||0||0||0||4||0||22||0\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"4\"|Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||33||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||8||0||0||0||3||0||11||0\n|-\n|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n208||0||8||0||25||0||241||0\n208||0||8||0||25||0||241||0\n|}\n\nReferences\nKyoto Sanga\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kyoto","title":"Naohito Hirai"}
{"bad_words":0.5310942175,"ppl":0.011906437,"stop_words":0.9181290063,"text":"Orlando International Airport  is a major international airport in Orlando, Florida. It is the second busiest airport in Florida. Miami International Airport is the busiest. It is the 13th busiest airport in the United States and the 29th busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic.\n\nThe airport serves as a hub for AirTran Airways and as a focus city for Southwest Airlines and JetBlue Airways.  The airport is the home of AirTran's corporate headquarters but the airline has its main hub at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. Southwest Airlines is the airport's largest carrier in terms of passengers traveled.  SWA carried one-fifth of all passenger traffic at the airport in 2006.\n\nThe airport code MCO stands for the airport's former name, McCoy Air Force Base. It was named for Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy, USAF. In the early 1960s, with the creation of commercial jet airline service to the Orlando area, the installation became a civil-military facility.  After the Vietnam War, McCoy AFB was to be closed. All Air Force flight operations ended in early 1975.  The airport was known as Orlando-McCoy Jetport until being renamed as Orlando International Airport.\n\nThe Greater Orlando area is also served by Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB).  Daytona Beach International Airport (DAB), Melbourne International Airport (MLB), and Tampa International Airport (TPA) are also near by.\n\nAirlines and destinations\n\nPassenger\n\nThere is a Delta Air Lines Sky Club and a United Airlines United Club located in the airport.\n\nCargo\n\nTransportation\n\nDisney's Magical Express\n\nA complimentary motor coach transportation service to all twenty four Walt Disney World resort hotels. The motor coach service is operated by Mears Transportation and is available to Disney guests with resort reservations. An agreement with BAGS Incorporated also provides checked luggage pickup and delivery system for Disney guests utilizing the Disney's Magical Express service.\n\nCruiseline transportation\nThe airport serves as a major inbound gateway for cruise line passengers departing out of Port Canaveral on lines including Royal Caribbean International, Carnival Cruise Lines, Disney Cruise Line, SunCruz Casinos, and Sterling Casinos, all operating motorcoach transportation to Port Canaveral, primarily with partnerships with Mears Transportation.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Airports in Florida\nCategory:Orlando, Florida","title":"Orlando International Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.431551944,"ppl":0.1618177377,"stop_words":0.0276084406,"text":"25 Churchill Place is a skyscraper in the eastern part of the London financial district Canary Wharf.\n\nPotential tenants included Aon, Deutsche Bank and News Corp.\n\nTenants\nErnst & Young (14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21)\nWework (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13)\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in London","title":"25 Churchill Place"}
{"bad_words":0.4367294438,"ppl":0.7751940699,"stop_words":0.5838631747,"text":"Emmanuel G. Kriaras (; 28 November 1906 \u2013 22 August 2014) was a Greek lexicographer and philologist. He was Emeritus Professor of the School of Philosophy at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. He was a student of Ioannis Psycharis. He practiced the ideology of demotic Greek and his work was mainly on all the language matters of Greek and Greece.\n\nKriaras was born in Piraeus, Attica.\n\nKriaras died in Thessaloniki, Greece from a heart attack. He was 107 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1906 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Centenarians\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Greece\nCategory:Greek writers\nCategory:Attica","title":"Emmanuel Kriaras"}
{"bad_words":0.1482956295,"ppl":0.6361933774,"stop_words":0.4375193189,"text":"Eduardo Pe\u00f1a Trivi\u00f1o (born 26 August 1936) is an Ecuadorian politician, lawyer and writer. He was born in Palenque, Ecuador. He was the 40th Vice President of Ecuador from 1995 to 1996. He served during the Sixto Dur\u00e1n Ball\u00e9n presidency. He replaced Alberto Dahik.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Columns by Eduardo Pe\u00f1a Trivi\u00f1o at Diario El Universo\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Lawyers\nCategory:Writers\nCategory:Vice Presidents of Ecuador","title":"Eduardo Pe\u00f1a Trivi\u00f1o"}
{"bad_words":0.4978936684,"ppl":0.309265716,"stop_words":0.6387845242,"text":"\n\nEvents \n The sovereignty of prince Svatopluk I in Bohemia is confirmed.\n First ceremonial visit by a Welsh king (Anarawd, King of Gwynedd) to an English court (that of Alfred the Great).\n Founding of Kirby Muxloe. (approximate date)","title":"890"}
{"bad_words":0.1675254468,"ppl":0.2242640663,"stop_words":0.0405965811,"text":"Milton is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Milton, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.08683396,"ppl":0.7268776322,"stop_words":0.3023995618,"text":"Perfect Dark is a first-person shooter video game for the Nintendo 64 where Joanna Dark must save the day in a dark world. It was published by Rare in both North America and PAL regions and by Nintendo in Japan. It was developed by Rare. It was released on May 22, 2000 in North America, June 30, 2000 in PAL region, and on October 21, 2000 in Japan. It is the first game in the Perfect Dark series.\n\nIn multiplayer mode, you can choose bots to try and kill. In the multiplayer mode, Alex using laptop gun and K7 Avenger always wins over Toz and his proximity mines.\n\nReception\nMatt Casamassina of IGN rated the game a 9.8 out of 10 and said that the levels were a lot more detailed than the ones that were from GoldenEye 007 and that the polygon character models and weapons were \"wonderfully animated\".\n\nJoe Fielder of GameSpot gave the game a 9.9 out of 10 and said \"As a single-player or multiplayer [first-person shooter] experience, Perfect Dark is unparalleled on the console systems\".\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website \n\nCategory:2000 video games\nCategory:Cooperative video games\nCategory:Nintendo 64 games\nCategory:Shooter video games","title":"Perfect Dark"}
{"bad_words":0.0449685425,"ppl":0.0033240911,"stop_words":0.8410656594,"text":"Bullying culture means, that it is normal to be bullied for the victim. It is about the abuse of social powers.\n\nThe culture of bullying includes daily activities and the way people relate to each other. A bullying culture emphasizes a win\/lose way of thinking. It also encourages domination and aggression.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  \"Tips to Help the Bullying Bystander\" at education.com\n  \"Tackling the Bullying Culture in Japan's Schools\" at jakartaglobe.com\n  \"Bullying kids learn tactics from our bullying culture\" at mlive.com\n\nCategory:Bullying","title":"Bullying culture"}
{"bad_words":0.3953203807,"ppl":0.6008775664,"stop_words":0.0558859576,"text":"Neil Mellor (born 4 November 1982) is an English football player. He plays for Preston North End.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002\/03||Liverpool||Premier League||3||0||1||0||2||1||0||0||6||1\n|-\n|2003\/04||West Ham United||First Division||16||2||3||0||2||0||0||0||21||2\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|Liverpool||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||9||2||1||0||4||2||2||1||16||5\n|-\n|2005\/06||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||Wigan Athletic||Premier League||3||1||1||0||1||0||0||0||5||1\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"4\"|Preston North End||rowspan=\"4\"|League Championship||5||1||2||0||0||0||0||0||7||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||36||9||3||1||1||0||0||0||40||10\n|-\n|2008\/09||35||10||1||0||2||2||0||0||38||12\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||||||\n107||25||12||1||12||5||2||1||133||32\n107||25||12||1||12||5||2||1||133||32\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:People from South Yorkshire\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"Neil Mellor"}
{"bad_words":0.9932150201,"ppl":0.3955706369,"stop_words":0.8329347197,"text":"A hybrid drive is a data storage device that combines the features of an HDD and an SSD into one unit. It contains a large HDD and a smaller SSD cache that lets it quickly find and store computer files that are frequently accessed. A hybrid drive can offer almost the same performance as an SSD and it can contain more capacity, However a SSD will usually be faster.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Computer hardware","title":"Hybrid drive"}
{"bad_words":0.124182951,"ppl":0.6858670662,"stop_words":0.1798155365,"text":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords is a RPG video game set in the Star Wars expanded universe. It was developed by Obsidian Entertainment and was released in December 2004 on Xbox video game console and in February 2005 on PC.\n\nDescription \nDeveloped with the Odissey Engine, the game is set five years after KotOR, or 3.951 BBY. After the Jedi Civil War, Revan left the Galaxy to find something in the unknown areas, something that could be a threat to the Old Republic. There are less than 100 Jedi left in the Galaxy after the brutal war against Darth Malak. They are killed, one by one, by Sith assassins who attack from the shadows.\n\nThe player takes the role of the \"Jedi Exile\", believed to be the last Jedi or one of the last.\nThe player will meet several companions who will join him in his quest depending on his alignment and on the gender the player has chosen for his character. The Exile can eventually meet up to 11 characters: Kreia, Atton Rand, Bao-Dur, The Handmaiden (if the player is set to male), The Disciple (if the player is set to female), Mira (if the player is set to light-side), Hanharr (if the player is set to dark-side), T3-M4, HK-47, G0-T0, and Mandalore.\n\nCategory:Role-playing video games\nCategory:Star Wars\nCategory:2004 video games\nCategory:2005 video games","title":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords"}
{"bad_words":0.1041410629,"ppl":0.2201062458,"stop_words":0.5450547099,"text":"Luiz Tadeu Razia Filho (born April 4, 1989 in Barreiras) is a Brazilian racing driver.\n\nCareer\n\nEarly career \nRazia began his single seater career in 2005 in the South American Formula 3 championship. He finished sixth in the championship. He also took part in the Brazilian Formula Renault 2.0 series, finishing the year tenth in the standings.\n\nFor 2006, Razia remained in South American Formula 3 and won the title. He also became a rookie driver for A1 Team Brazil in the 2006\u201307 A1 Grand Prix season.\n\nEuroseries 3000 \nThe next year, Razia moved to Europe to race in the Euroseries 3000 championship. He finish third in the Euroseries standings and fourth in the Italian championship. Razia also ran four races in the 2007 World Series by Renault.\n\nIn 2008, he remained in Euroseries 3000, partnering Frenchman Nicolas Prost, the son of four-time Formula One World Champion Alain Prost. In the Italian Formula 3000 standings he finished the season in fourth place. He won his first race win at Misano.\n\nGP2 Series \n\nOn October 2, 2008, it was announced that Razia will race for Team Arden in the 2008\u201309 GP2 Asia Series season. In the final race of the season in Bahrain, Razia claimed his first win.\n\nHe signed for Fisichella Motor Sport to compete in the main GP2 Series in 2009 season. At the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Razia led from pole to take his first GP2 win.\n\nRazia joined the Barwa Addax Team for the 2009\u201310 GP2 Asia Series season,. He was replaced before the second round, but returned for the final round in Bahrain.\n\nHe remained with Rapax for the 2010 season. He finishing eleventh in the drivers' championship. His team-mate, Pastor Maldonado, became the series champion. Razia helped Rapax to claim the teams' title.\n\nAs part of his Formula One testing deal with the Lotus team, Razia signed to drive for the new AirAsia team in 2011. He scored no points in the 2011 Asia series.\n\nFormula One \nOn December 15, 2009, it was officially announced that Razia would join the new Virgin Racing team as a test driver. In March 2011, Razia was confirmed as reserve and test driver for Team Lotus for the 2011 season. At the  Chinese Grand Prix, Luiz Razia drove in Free Practice Session 1 for Team Lotus, replacing Jarno Trulli.\n\nRacing record\n\nCareer summary \n\n Season in progress.\n\nComplete GP2 Series results \n(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)\n\n Season in progress.\n\nComplete GP2 Asia Series results \n(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)\n\nComplete Formula One results \n(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nLuiz Razia official site\nLuiz Razia career details\n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian sportspeople\nCategory:GP2 Series drivers","title":"Luiz Razia"}
{"bad_words":0.9699095137,"ppl":0.6846294368,"stop_words":0.7741919705,"text":"Yoshiaki Shimojo (born 10 May 1954) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Nagano Prefecture","title":"Yoshiaki Shimojo"}
{"bad_words":0.7203589208,"ppl":0.9982254231,"stop_words":0.3705679772,"text":"SkyTeam Cargo is a global cargo alliance in which all members are also members of the SkyTeam airline alliance. SkyTeam Cargo is the largest cargo alliance, it competes with the WOW Alliance.\n\nFollowing the founding of the SkyTeam on 22 June 2000, the creation of its cargo division, SkyTeam Cargo, was announced in September that year. The alliance's inaugural members were Aerom\u00e9xico Cargo, Air France Cargo, Delta Air Logistics, and Korean Air Cargo, whose passenger airline operations are members of SkyTeam.\n\nMembers\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website of SkyTeam\n\nCategory:Airline alliances","title":"SkyTeam Cargo"}
{"bad_words":0.4872939843,"ppl":0.9832183269,"stop_words":0.753304069,"text":"Ehr is a municipality of the district Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 64 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate","title":"Ehr, Germany"}
{"bad_words":0.7400232982,"ppl":0.4847052641,"stop_words":0.4356464255,"text":"Bug is a name of two rivers in eastern Europe on opposite sides of the European watershed. The (western) Bug flows through western Ukraine, south-western Belarus and Poland. It is 772 km long and empties into the Vistula. The basin of Bug is about 30,420 km2 large.\n\nThe Western Bug is the boundary between Poland and Ukraine. It ends in the Narew River near Serock and it is  long, making it the fourth longest river in Poland.\n\nThe Southern Bug is another river in Ukraine. Its source is in the west of the country and it flows into the Black Sea. It is  long.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Poland\nCategory:Rivers of Belarus\nCategory:Rivers of Ukraine","title":"Bug River"}
{"bad_words":0.3889221388,"ppl":0.9721794701,"stop_words":0.7527977469,"text":"Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated movie. It was produced by Walt Disney. It is the 14th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. It is based on the play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up by J. M. Barrie. It was first released on February 5, 1953 by RKO Pictures. Peter Pan is the last Disney animated movie released through RKO. Walt Disney then made his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution.\n\nIt was released in 1990 as part of the Walt Disney Classic Collection. It was released on March 3, 1998 as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection. It was released on March 6, 2007 as a Platinum Edition. It was released on February 5, 2013 to celebrate its 60th anniversary. The movie has gotten some controversy for the depiction of Native Americans.\n\nThe movie was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival. A sequel called Return to Never Land was released in 2002. A series of direct-to-DVD movies about Tinker Bell began in 2008.\n\nCast and characters\n Bobby Driscoll as Peter Pan\nMargaret Kerry as Tinker Bell\n Kathryn Beaumont as Wendy Darling\n Paul Collins as John Darling\n Tommy Luske as Michael Darling\n Hans Conried as George Darling\n Heather Angel as Mary Darling\n Nana: The Darlings' nursemaid, a St. Bernard dog \n Hans Conried as Captain Hook\n Bill Thompson as Mr. Smee\n Corinne Orr as Tiger Lily\n The Crocodile\n The Lost Boys\n Robert Ellis as Cubby\n Jeffrey Silver as Nibs\n Jonny McGovern as Twins\n Stuffy Singer as Slightly\nTony Butala as singing voices\n June Foray, Connie Hilton, Margaret Kerry, and Karen Kester as the mermaids\n June Foray as Squaw\n Bill Thompson as the other pirates\n Candy Candido as the Indian Chief\/Big Chief\n Tom Conway as the Narrator\n The Mellomen (Thurl Ravenscroft, Bill Lee, Bob Stevens and Max Smith) as the Pirate Chorus and Indians.\n\nRelease Dates\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1953 movies\nCategory:American animated movies\nCategory:Disney animated movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies based on plays\nCategory:Movies composed by Oliver Wallace\nCategory:Movies set in London","title":"Peter Pan (1953 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.0377576085,"ppl":0.6711350315,"stop_words":0.3264566318,"text":"is an action-adventure video game made by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on the Famicom Disk System on August 6, 1986. In 1987 and 1988, it was released in Europe and North America on the Nintendo Entertainment System. Years later, it was released for the Wii.\n\nMetroid is the first game in the Metroid series and stars the character Samus Aran. She later appears in all of the later games.\n\nGameplay\nMetroid was one of the first non-linear video games. This means that it did not force players to play through the game in one way. Players could explore and go to all of the areas in whatever order they wished. The basic gameplay is a mix of adventure, platform shooter, and action. The player controls the main character Samus while exploring the game's cave-like environment. Because Samus starts only with a weak attack and a short jump, players must find power-ups to make the attack and jump stronger, in order to get to new areas of the game. While there are many different small enemies that players meet, there are also large bosses who must be killed in order to reach the last level of the game.\n\nCategory:1986 video games\nCategory:Game Boy Advance games\nCategory:Metroid\nCategory:Nintendo Entertainment System games\nCategory:Nintendo Research & Development 1 games\nCategory:Virtual Console games\nCategory:Famicom Disk System games","title":"Metroid"}
{"bad_words":0.2897855456,"ppl":0.1274979033,"stop_words":0.2667349322,"text":"The Bactrian deer (Cervus elaphus bactrianus), also called the Bukhara deer, Bokhara deer or Bactrian wapiti, is a subspecies of Red Deer that is native to the lowlands of Central Asia. It is similar to the Yarkand deer in that it lives around the banks of rivers surrounded by desert.  Both subspecies are separated from one another by the Tian Shan Mountains.\n\nCategory:Deer","title":"Bactrian deer"}
{"bad_words":0.7594471079,"ppl":0.9262342064,"stop_words":0.6935759178,"text":"South Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 25,619, up from 24,292 at the 2000 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Los Angeles County, California","title":"South Pasadena, California"}
{"bad_words":0.6170694129,"ppl":0.1507145479,"stop_words":0.1256144974,"text":"Jan \u00d6jlers was a dansband from Sweden. The band scored several Svensktoppen hit songs.\n\nSvensktoppen hit songs\n\"Natten har tusen \u00f6gon - 1968\nBara dig vill jag ha - 1969\nEn sk\u00f6n liten s\u00e5ng - 1971\nLycka till med n\u00e4sta kille - 1973\nMaria dansar - 1978\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Dansbands\nCategory:Swedish musical groups","title":"Jan \u00d6jlers"}
{"bad_words":0.8698110476,"ppl":0.9572632965,"stop_words":0.3118104678,"text":"Blood, Sweat & Tears is an American jazz fusion band. It formed in 1967.\n\nDiscography\nStudio albums\n Child Is Father to the Man (1968)\n Blood, Sweat & Tears (1968)\n Blood, Sweat & Tears 3 (1970)\n Blood, Sweat & Tears 4 (1971)\n New Blood (1972)\n No Sweat (1973)\n Mirror Image (1974)\n New City (1975)\n More Than Ever (1976)\n Brand New Day (1977)\n Nuclear Blues (1980)\n\nCategory:1967 establishments in New York (state)\nCategory:1960s American music groups\nCategory:1970s American music groups\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1967\nCategory:Musical groups from New York City","title":"Blood, Sweat & Tears"}
{"bad_words":0.8019837431,"ppl":0.6810363438,"stop_words":0.1251768706,"text":"The Commercial (First), is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of the members of the associations in the Commercial Industry.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Functional constituencies of Hong Kong","title":"Commercial (First)"}
{"bad_words":0.1272664304,"ppl":0.0406824598,"stop_words":0.8684773123,"text":"{{Automatic taxobox\n| name = Abelisaurus\n| fossil_range = Late Cretaceous, \n| image = Abelisaurus_skull.jpg\n| image_caption = Reconstruction of the Abelisaurus skull with original bones of the holotype. Scale = 10 cm\n| display_parents = 2\n| taxon = Abelisaurus\n| authority = Bonaparte & Novas, 1985\n| type_species = Abelisaurus comahuensis\n| type_species_authority = Bonaparte & Novas, 1985\n| synonyms = ?Aucasaurus Coria, Chippe and Dingus, 2002\n}}Abelisaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in South America during the Upper Cretaceous period. There is one known species, Abelisaurus comahuensis. Abelisaurus was the first abelisaurid to be discovered, and gives its name to the family, the Abelisauridae. Abelisaurus is the type genus. Despite this, little is known about it. \n\nThe first, and only, fossils discovered were several skull bones found in Argentina. Scientists put them back together in the lab to create a skull. The skull is similar to that of other members of its family. Like most abelisaurs, it is blunt and short in length, but tall in vertical height from a front view. Abelisaurus probably preyed on the large sauropod dinosaurs of the time, such as Amargasaurus, in packs. It may also have hunted smaller plant-eating dinosaurs, such as the small ornithopod Gasparinisaura''.\n\nCategory:Abelisauridae\nCategory:Dinosaurs of South America\nCategory:Cretaceous dinosaurs","title":"Abelisaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.4564049185,"ppl":0.9808082862,"stop_words":0.2350573201,"text":"The Palazzo Carignano is a former palace in Turin, Italy. It was the residence of the Princes of Carignano, a line directly related to the royal family. It is famous for its unique rounded fa\u00e7ade. It was also the birthplace of Princess Marie Louise of Savoy. It was the birthplace of Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy, the first king of Italy.  The building is near the larger Royal Palace of Turin.\n\nCategory:Turin\nCarignano\nCategory:Former royal residences","title":"Palazzo Carignano"}
{"bad_words":0.172559339,"ppl":0.5505591538,"stop_words":0.2831818863,"text":"The following is a list of noted current and former residents of Teaneck, New Jersey.\n\n(B) denotes that the person was born in Teaneck.\n\nAcademics and science\n Frank Chapman (1864\u20131945) ornithologist.\n Frank Gill (born 1941), ornithologist.\n Dr. Alan Kadish (born 1956), President and CEO of Touro College.\n Peter Kenen (born 1932), economist who was Provost of Columbia University.\n Clifford Nass (1958-2013), professor at Stanford University who was an expert on human-computer interaction.\n Jane S. Richardson (born 1941), biochemist and developer of ribbon diagrams of protein structure.\n Jacob J. Schacter, Senior Scholar at the Center for the Jewish Future at Yeshiva University, editor of a number of volumes about Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik.\n Yvonne Thornton (born 1947), physician and author.\n Helen M. Walker (1891-1983), statistician and researcher who was the first female president of the American Statistical Association when she was elected in 1944.\n Alan Westin (1929-2013), Columbia University professor who was a pioneer in studying issues related to information privacy.\n\nArts\n\nArchitecture\n Louis Bourgeois (1856\u20131930), architect of Bah\u00e1'\u00ed House of Worship (Wilmette, Illinois).\n\nAuthors and journalists\n Shalom Auslander (born 1970), author of Foreskin's Lament: A Memoir, published in October 2007.\n Peter Balakian (born 1951), poet, writer and academic.\n Cathy Bao Bean (born 1942), author.\n Jim Bishop (1907\u20131987), journalist and author of the bestselling book The Day Lincoln Was Shot.\n Louis Black, co-founder of The Austin Chronicle and the annual South by Southwest film and music festival.\n Don Bolles (1928\u20131976), investigative reporter killed in a Mob-related car bombing.\n Richard Nelson Bolles (born 1927), clergyman and author of the best-selling job-hunting book, What Color is Your Parachute?\n George Cain (1943\u20132010), author of Blueschild Baby.\n Louise DeSalvo (born 1942), author.\n Howard Fast (1914\u20132003), novelist, author of Spartacus.\n Jeff Gottesfeld (born 1956), author of Anne Frank and Me, screenwriter Broken Bridges and television writer The Young and the Restless.\n David Heatley (born 1974) cartoonist, illustrator, graphic designer and musician.\n John Hoerr (1930-2015), journalist and historian best known for his work on organized labor, industry, and politics.\n Mike Kelly, columnist for The Record and author of Color Lines, a book about the 1990 shooting of Phillip Pannell, an African-American teenager, by Gary Spath, a white Teaneck police officer.\n Barry N. Malzberg (born 1939), science fiction author. \n Brian Morton (born 1955), author of Starting Out in the Evening.\n Gitl Schaechter-Viswanath (born 1958), Yiddish language poet.\n Joseph Steinberg, Forbes columnist and author of cybersecurity books.\n John A. Williams (1925-2015), author, journalist and academic whose novel The Man Who Cried I Am was a bestseller in 1967.\n\nFine arts\n Robert Barry (born 1936), conceptual artist.\n Charles Harbutt (born 1935), photographer.\n Frank R. Paul (1884\u20131963), illustrator of science fiction.\n Claire Porter (born 1942), choreographer.\n Paul Shambroom (born 1956), photographer.\n Chuck Stewart (born 1927), photographer.\n Henry Wessel, Jr. (born 1942), photographer.\n\nFashion\n Marc Jacobs (born 1963), designer and artistic director for Louis Vuitton.\n Lynn Kohlman (1946\u20132008), fashion model.\n\nMovies, stage and television\n Paul Attanasio (born 1959), screenwriter and executive producer of the TV series House.\n De'Adre Aziza (born 1977), Broadway stage actress.\n Pat Battle (born 1959), WNBC-TV's New Jersey Bureau reporter, Weekend anchor Today in New York.\n Roger Birnbaum (born c. 1950), film producer who owns Spyglass Entertainment.\n Ben Blank (c. 1921 \u2013 2009), television graphics innovator.\n Philip Bosco (born 1930), character actor.\n Chris Brancato (born 1962), Hollywood writer and producer of Sci Fi Channel's First Wave and the film Species II.\n Gaius Charles (born 1983), actor, Friday Night Lights.\n Jennifer Cody (born 1975), actress.\n Joe DiPietro (born c. 1961), playwright.\n Jamie Donnelly (born 1947), actress best known as Jan, one of the Pink Ladies from the film version of Grease, a role she got at the age of 30.\n Sheldon Epps (born 1952), director and producer of television and theatrical works.\n Hunter Foster (born 1969), Broadway actor.\n Nely Gal\u00e1n (born 1963), independent producer and a former President of Entertainment for Telemundo, who created and executive produced the FOX reality series The Swan.\n John A. Gambling (1930\u20132004), radio personality.\n John B. Gambling (1897\u20131974), radio personality.\n Susan Gordon (1949\u20132011), child actress who appeared in film and on television.\n Jess Harnell, the voice of Wakko Warner on Animaniacs and announcer of America's Funniest Home Videos.<ref>Zayas, Javier. \"'Wakko Yaks: A Conversation with Jess Harnell' by Javier Zayas\", Fulle Circle Magazine', April 17, 2015. Accessed June 17, 2015. \"Javier Zayas: So you were born in Teaneck, New Jersey? Jess Harnell: Actually it was Englewood Hospital, but right near Teaneck and that's where I lived so we'll stick with that.\"<\/ref>\n Jay Jason (1915\u20132001), Borscht Belt comedian.\n Anthony Johnson (born 1956), New Jersey reporter for WABC-TV.\n David P. Levin (born 1958), producer\/writer\/director who developed the \"Uncensored\" brand for MTV and produced \/ directed When Pop Culture Saved America for A&E Network.\n Damon Lindelof (born 1973), co-creator and executive producer of the TV series Lost.\n Leonard Maltin (born 1950), film critic and author of Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide.\n Patricia McBride (born 1942), ballerina who performed with the New York City Ballet for 30 years.\n Bob McGrath (born 1932), plays the character \"Bob\" on TV's Sesame Street, the longest-lasting human character on the program.\n Julianne Michelle (born 1987), film actress.\n Ozzie Nelson (1906\u20131975) and Harriet Nelson (1909\u20131994), from The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.\n Ricky Nelson (1940\u20131985), son of Ozzie and Harriet; elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987.\n Christopher O'Neal (born 1994), actor who appears on Nickelodeon's How to Rock.\n Sarah Jessica Parker (born 1965), actress, played the role of Carrie Bradshaw on HBO's Sex and the City.\n Charles Payne, Fox Business Network television show host.\n Randall Pinkston (born 1950), correspondent for CBS News.\n Robert Ridgely (1931\u20131997), actor and voice over artist, appeared in many Mel Brooks movies and made one of his final movie appearances as Colonel James in the film Boogie Nights.Staff. \"Robert Ridgely, 65, Film and TV Actor\", The New York Times, February 16, 1997. Accessed December 4, 2013. \"Mr. Ridgely, a native of Teaneck, N.J., began as a cabaret entertainer.\"\n Rick Schwartz (born c. 1968), film producer.\n Matt Servitto (born 1965), actor known for his role on The Sopranos as FBI agent Dwight Harris.\n Lawrence Sher (born 1970), cinematographer. \n Paul Sorvino (born 1939), actor.\n Josh Sussman (born 1983), actor.\n Judy Tyler (1933\u20131957), actress who played Princess Summerfallwinterspring on Howdy Doody as a teenager and appeared on film in Jailhouse Rock, starring opposite Elvis Presley.\n John Ventimiglia (born 1963), actor who played Artie Bucco on The Sopranos.\n\nMusic\n Nat Adderley (1931\u20132000), jazz cornet and trumpet player.\n Nat Adderley, Jr. (born 1955), music arranger who spent much of his career with Luther Vandross.\n Eef Barzelay (born 1970), chief songwriter\/singer\/guitarist of alt-country indie rock band Clem Snide.\n Roni Ben-Hur (born 1962), bebop jazz guitarist.\n Louis Black (born 1950), co-founder of South by Southwest Music, Film, and Interactive Conference and Festival.\n Pat Boone (born 1934), star pop singer from the 1950s Love Letters in the Sand whose best-known hits were cover versions of songs originated by African-American artists Ain't That a Shame, Tutti-Frutti.\n Donald Byrd (1932-2013), jazz trumpeter.Zezima, Katie; and Chase, Randall. \"Innovative jazz trumpeter Donald Byrd, of Teaneck, dies at 80\", The Record (Bergen County), February 11, 2013. Accessed February 11, 2013. \"Byrd, a longtime resident of Teaneck, N.J., was a distinguished scholar at William Paterson University and twice was an artist-in-residence at Delaware State University.\"\n Brendan Canty (born 1966), drummer of critically acclaimed indie rock band Fugazi.\n Gordon Chambers (born c. 1969), singer-songwriter whose work includes \"If You Love Me\" by Brownstone.\n Ray Chew (born c. 1968), music director.\n Johnny Copeland (1937\u20131997), blues guitarist and singer.\n Shemekia Copeland (born 1979), blues singer.\n DJ Spinderella (born 1971), DJ for the hip-hop group Salt-n-Pepa.\n Pl\u00e1cido Domingo (born 1941), operatic tenor.\"Domingo: Iron man of opera\", The Cincinnati Post, September 23, 1998. Accessed August 7, 2007. \"Domingo vividly recalls his Met debut - four days earlier than planned. His parents were visiting him and his wife, Marta, in Teaneck, N.J., and they'd just sat down to dinner when \"the phone rang and Rudolf Bing's voice inquired, 'How are you feeling, Placido?'\"\n Ray Drummond (born 1946), jazz bassist.\n Randy Edelman (born 1947), film and TV score composer.\n Jon Faddis (born 1953), jazz trumpeter, conductor, composer and educator.\n Jon Garrison (born 1944), operatic tenor.\n Christine Goerke (born 1969), Grammy Award-winning dramatic soprano.\n Wally Gold (1928\u20131998), singer, songwriter, producer, music industry executive, best known for writing the Elvis Presley hits \"It's Now or Never\" (1960) and \"Good Luck Charm\" (1962) as well as Lesley Gore's classic number 1 hit \"It's My Party\".\n Florence Greenberg (1913\u20131995), record producer who discovered The Shirelles.\n Ferde Grof\u00e9 (1892\u20131972), composer and arranger, best known for his Grand Canyon Suite.\n Joe Harnell (1924-2005), composer and arranger.\n Al Hibbler (1915\u20132001), R&B singer; later civil rights activist.\n The Isley Brothers, African American music group who founded T-Neck Records (named for their base in the township) in 1964, becoming the first R&B band to form their own record label, then a rarity in black music. Chris Rock made reference to this in his Champagne song\n Ronald Isley (born 1941), co-founder and lead singer of the Isley Brothers.\n Rudolph Isley (born 1939), founding member of the Isley Brothers.\n Master Gee (born Guy O'Brien), co-founder of the hip hop group The Sugarhill Gang, which is best known for its signature song, \"Rapper's Delight,\" where he raps, \"I said M-A-S, T-E-R, a G with a double E, I said I go by the unforgettable name of the man they call the Master Gee.\"\n Milt Jackson (1923\u20131999), jazz vibraphonist.\n Moe Jaffe (1901\u20131972), songwriter.\n Jodeci, R&B group of the early 90s.\n J. J. Johnson (1924\u20132001), jazz trombonist.\n Kevin Jonas (born 1987), background vocalist and lead guitarist for the Jonas Brothers.(B)\n Kimberly Jones (born 1974), rapper known as Lil' Kim.\n Ben Jorgensen (born 1983), lead singer of Armor for Sleep.\n Don \"Magic\" Juan (born 1950), Merengue and Hip Hop artist formally part of the popular 1990s Merengue group Proyecto Uno.\n Ulysses Kay (1917\u20131995), composer.\n Ben E. King (1938-2015), singer, Stand by Me.\n Michael Korie, librettist and lyricist, whose works include Grey Gardens.\n Anthony Laciura (born 1951), character tenor for the Metropolitan Opera.Beckerman, Jim. \"A classical relief effort; Opera stars in Katrina benefit.\", The Record (Bergen County), October 14, 2005. \"'My father used to say he heard Caruso at the French Opera House,' says Laciura, a Teaneck resident who has sung tenor for 24 years with the Metropolitan Opera in New York.\"\n Ezra Laderman (born 1924), contemporary classical music composer who was Dean of the Yale School of Music.\n Amy London (born c. 1958), jazz singer.\n Mario (born 1986), R&B singer.\n Rose Marie McCoy (born 1922), songwriter.\n Clyde McPhatter (1932\u20131972), R&B singer who founded The Drifters.\n Allan Monk (born 1942), baritone opera singer.\n Melissa Morgan (born 1980), jazz vocalist.\n Bernard Purdie (born 1941), prolific session drummer.\n Rufus Reid (born 1944), jazz bassist and music educator.Beckerman, Jim. \"Ben-Hur flavors his jazz with Middle Eastern spice\", The Record (Bergen County), July 17, 2005. \"Luckily, pianist John Hicks, drummer Leroy Williams, percussionist Steve Kroon and celebrated Teaneck bassist Rufus Reid were happy to go where Ben-Hur led.\"\n Scott Robinson (born 1959), jazz musician best known for his work with various styles of saxophone.\n Paul A. Rothchild (1935-1995), music producer of the late 1960s and 1970s, best known for his work with The Doors.\n Ernie Royal (1921\u20131983), jazz trumpeter.\n Hilton Ruiz (1952\u20132006), Jazz pianist, Afro-Cuban style.\n Juelz Santana (born 1982), rapper.\n Linda Scott (born 1945), singer best known for her 1961 hit \"I've Told Every Little Star\".\n Alan Silvestri (born 1950) film composer.\n Ray Simpson (born 1954), lead singer of the Village People since 1980.Leichman, Abigail. \"Ashford and Simpson sing of wedded bliss\", The Record (Bergen County), September 7, 2007. \"'People tried to talk us out of songwriting, but we just kept doing it, and eventually we made it through,' said Simpson, whose brother, Village People lead singer Raymond Simpson, is a longtime Teaneck resident.\"\n Dave Sirulnick, Executive Vice President for Multiplatform Production, News and Music at MTV.\n Phoebe Snow (1952\u20132011), singer-songwriter born Phoebe Laub, whose stage name was selected from the name of a train that ran through Teaneck, the Phoebe Snow.Holden, Stephen. \"Phoebe Snow, Bluesy Singer-Songwriter, Dies at 60\", The New York Times, April 26, 2011. Accessed May 9, 2011. \"Phoebe Ann Laub was born in New York City and grew up in Teaneck, N.J.\"\n Raymond Torres-Santos (born 1958), classical composer, pianist, arranger and conductor. Professor of Music at CUNY; released \"Requiem\" original composition for orchestra and chorus. \n Trey Songz (born 1984), R&B singer.\n Christopher Wallace (1972\u20131997), rapper known as Notorious B.I.G.\n Lenny White (born 1949), drummer described as \"one of the founding fathers of jazz fusion\".\n Evan Winiker, musician and bassist in the Steel Train and Fun.\n The Wrens, rock band.\n\nBusiness and industry\n Bob Beaumont (1932\u20132011), founder of Citicar, an electric automobile manufacturer from 1974 to 1977.\n Matthew Hiltzik (born 1972), CEO and President of Hiltzik Strategies, a strategic consulting and communications firm.\n Les Otten (born 1949), former CEO of the American Skiing Company.\n Paul Volcker (born 1927), former Chairman of the Federal Reserve.\n Bill Zanker (born 1954), creator of The Learning Annex.\n\nGovernment and politics\n Vincent M. Battle (born 1940), former United States Ambassador to Lebanon.\n William W. Bennett (1841\u20131912), property manager of the William Walter Phelps estate, who was the first Mayor of Teaneck, New Jersey.\n Leonie Brinkema (born 1944), U.S. District Court judge in the Zacarias Moussaoui case.\n Frank W. Burr (1906\u20131992), Mayor of Teaneck from 1970 to 1974, who played a major role in the voluntary integration of Teaneck's schools and was one of the prime advocates of what became the Glenpointe complex at the intersection of Interstates 80 and 95.\n Gale D. Candaras (born 1947), member of the Massachusetts Senate.\n Donna Christian-Christensen (born 1945), non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives for the United States Virgin Islands.\n Thomas J. Costa (1912-2003), member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1968 to 1972 who was mayor of Teaneck from 1966 to 1969.\n Matthew Feldman (1919\u20131994), Mayor of Teaneck from 1960 to 1966; Member of the New Jersey Senate representing the 37th district, from 1966 to 1968 and 1974-94.\n Steven Goldstein, LGBT activist and founder of Garden State Equality.\n Nelson G. Gross (1932\u20131997), politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly and as Chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee.\n Mohammed Hameeduddin (born c. 1973), Mayor of Teaneck from 2010 to 2014 who was the first Muslim-American mayor in Bergen County.\n Archibald C. Hart (1873\u20131935), represented New Jersey's 6th congressional district from 1912 to 1913 and 1913\u20131917. \n Luis Mu\u00f1oz Mar\u00edn (1898\u20131980), first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico.\n Gabrielle Kirk McDonald (born 1942), federal and international judge.\n Dennis McNerney, former County Executive of Bergen County.\n Peter Pace (born 1945), former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; the first Marine to hold the position.\n Arnold Petersen (1885\u20131976), National Secretary of the Socialist Labor Party of America from 1914 to 1969\n William Walter Phelps (1839\u20131894), member of the United States House of Representatives who was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Germany.\n Anthony Principi (born 1944), United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs from 2001 to 2005.\n Paul A. Volcker, Jr. (born 1927), Chairman of the Federal Reserve, and son of Paul A. Volcker, Sr., Teaneck's first Municipal Manager.\n Loretta Weinberg (born 1935), Majority Leader of the New Jersey Senate.\n Craig Zucker, member of the Maryland legislature.\n\nSports\n Lance Ball (born 1985), former running back for the Denver Broncos.\n Beth Beglin (born 1957), field hockey player who represented the U.S. three times at the Summer Olympics as a member of the United States women's national field hockey team.\n Dellin Betances (born 1988), pitcher for the New York Yankees.\n Jim Bouton (born 1939), former pitcher for the New York Yankees, sportscaster and author of the controversial tell-all book Ball Four.\n Chris Brantley (born 1970), wide receiver who played in the NFL for the Los Angeles Rams and Buffalo Bills.Giuffra, Brian A. \"Where are they now: Teaneck's Chris Brantley\", The Record (Bergen County), November 8, 2011. Accessed November 8, 2011.\n Tony Campbell (born 1962), former NBA basketball player for the New York Knicks and several other teams.\n Sam Cassell (born 1969), NBA player who lived here while playing for the New Jersey Nets.\n Rick Cerone (born 1954), former MLB catcher who played for both the New York Mets and New York Yankees.\n Mike DeGerick (born 1943), pitcher who played two games for the Chicago White Sox before a line drive hit his head and ended his career.\n Lawrence Frank (born 1970), former Head Coach of the New Jersey Nets.\n Mike Fraysse (born 1943), US Olympic Cycling Coach who was inducted into the United States Bicycling Hall of Fame.\n Doug Glanville (born 1970), baseball player who played for the Philadelphia Phillies and other teams.\n Tamba Hali (born 1983), linebacker for the Kansas City Chiefs of the NFL.\n Elston Howard (1929\u20131980), baseball player New York Yankees.\n Zab Judah (born 1977), champion welterweight boxer.\n Bob Klapisch (born 1957), sportswriter for The Record.\n Carl \"Spider\" Lockhart (1943\u20131986), safety who played his entire 11-year career with the New York Giants.\n Jim McGovern (born 1965), professional golfer.\n Christina McHale (b. 1992), tennis player.\n Hank Morgenweck (c. 1929\u20132007) Major League Baseball umpire from 1970 to 1975, who called Nolan Ryan's fourth no-hitter.\n Kasib Powell (born 1981), NBA basketball player who has played for the Miami Heat.\n Randi Patterson (born 1985), professional soccer player who played for the New York Red Bulls.Staff. \"2009 Third Round: Randi Patterson\u2019s brace earns him Player of the Round\", Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, July 7, 2009. Accessed July 18, 2011. \"Patterson: The difference is that playing near New York City was that you always had something to do. I lived in Teaneck [New Jersey] all my life which is 10 minutes from New York City so there was always something for me to do. In Charleston, it's a nice place but it's not like New York City.\"\n David Reed (born 1988), professional soccer player.\n Giuseppe Rossi (born 1987), Italian-American association football player, currently playing for Fiorentina and Italy national football team.\n Nick Saviano (born 1956), former tennis player, won one ATP title and reached two other finals.\n Jason Sehorn (born 1971), former NFL football player who played cornerback for the New York Giants (1994\u20132002) and St. Louis Rams (2003).\n John Sterling (born 1948), Sportscaster for the New York Yankees.\n David Stern (born 1942), former Commissioner of the National Basketball Association.\n Doug Wark (born 1951), former soccer forward who spent five seasons in the North American Soccer League and three in the Major Indoor Soccer League.\n David West (born 1980), NBA basketball player with the New Orleans\/Oklahoma City Hornets.\n Dave Winfield (born 1951), Hall of Fame baseball player.Smith, Claire. \"Winfield Dons Uniform Of Angels\", The New York Times, May 18, 1990. Accessed September 11, 2011. \"'We are inextricably bound by history, and not in a positive way,' Winfield said in an interview before leaving his home in Teaneck, N.J., to join the Angels here. 'I don't like that. It detracts from the contributions I made.'\"\n Ahmed Zayat (born 1962), thoroughbred racehorse owner whose horse American Pharoah won the Triple Crown in 2015.\n\nOther\n Mickey Featherstone (born c. 1947), mobster and leader of The Westies gang.\n Martin Fleisher (born 1958), bridge player and investment adviser.\n Rabbi Howard Jachter, specialist in Jewish divorce procedure.\n Frank Lucas (born 1930), drug lord in Harlem in the 1970s, and the subject of the 2007 biopic American Gangster''.\n Dana Reeve (1961\u20132006), actress, singer, activist for disability causes, and the wife of Christopher Reeve.\n Marty Ravellette, (1938\u20132007), armless hero\n David Sklansky (born 1947), professional poker player and author.\n Rabbi Steven Weil (born 1965), Executive Vice President of the Orthodox Union.\n Rabbi Jeremy Wieder, Rosh yeshiva and instructor at Yeshiva University's Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:People from Teaneck, New Jersey","title":"List of people from Teaneck, New Jersey"}
{"bad_words":0.9930355025,"ppl":0.3215514347,"stop_words":0.5641679318,"text":"A Momentary Lapse of Reason is the thirteenth studio album by Pink Floyd, the band's first release after the departure of Roger Waters from the band in 1985. The album reached #3 on both the U.S. and UK charts. It was released in the UK and the rest of Europe on EMI and on Columbia Records for the rest of the world.\n\nQuotes\n\nTrack listing \nAll lead vocals performed by David Gilmour except where noted.\n\n\"Signs of Life\" (instrumental, spoken word by Nick Mason) (David Gilmour, Bob Ezrin) \u2013 4:24\n\"Learning to Fly\" (Gilmour, Anthony Moore, Ezrin, Jon Carin) \u2013 4:53\n\"The Dogs of War\" (Gilmour, Moore) \u2013 6:05\n\"One Slip\" (Gilmour, Phil Manzanera) \u2013 5:10\n\"On the Turning Away\" (Gilmour, Moore) \u2013 5:42\n\"Yet Another Movie\" (Gilmour, Patrick Leonard) \/ \"Round and Around\" (Gilmour) \u2013 7:28\n\"A New Machine (Part 1)\" (Gilmour) \u2013 1:46\n\"Terminal Frost\" (Gilmour) \u2013 6:17\n\"A New Machine (Part 2)\" (Gilmour) \u2013 0:38\n\"Sorrow\" (Gilmour) \u2013 8:46\n\nPersonnel\nPink Floyd\nDavid Gilmour\u00a0\u2013 vocals, guitars, keyboards, sequencers\nNick Mason\u00a0\u2013 drums, percussion, drum machine, sound effects\n\nAdditional musicians\nRichard Wright\u00a0\u2013 keyboards, backing vocals\nCarmine Appice\u00a0\u2013 drums\nSarah Nean Bruce\u00a0\u2013 spherical sound\nKen Caillat\u00a0\u2013 spherical sound\nJon Carin\u00a0\u2013 keyboards\nBob Ezrin\u00a0\u2013 keyboards, percussion, sequencers\nDonnie Gerrard\u00a0\u2013 backing vocals\nJohn Helliwell\u00a0\u2013 saxophone (mistakenly credited as \"John Halliwell\")\nTom Jones\u00a0\u2013 spherical sound\nJim Keltner\u00a0\u2013 drums\nDarlene Koldenhaven\u00a0\u2013 backing vocals\nMichael Landau\u00a0\u2013 backing guitar\nPatrick Leonard\u00a0\u2013 synthesizers\nTony Levin\u00a0\u2013 bass guitar, Chapman Stick\nScott Page\u00a0\u2013 tenor saxophone\nBill Payne\u00a0\u2013 Hammond organ\nTom Scott\u00a0\u2013 alto and soprano saxophones\nPhyllis St. James\u00a0\u2013 backing vocals\nCarmen Twillie\u00a0\u2013 backing vocals\n\nProduction\nAndrew Jackson\u00a0\u2013 sound effects\nMastering Lab\u00a0\u2013 mastering\nPrecision Lacquer\u00a0\u2013 mastering\nPhil Taylor\u00a0\u2013 technical and musical instrument supervision\n\nCategory:Pink Floyd albums","title":"A Momentary Lapse of Reason"}
{"bad_words":0.2436446534,"ppl":0.9128301877,"stop_words":0.5618609475,"text":"Tetrasulfur tetranitride, also known as tetrasulphur tetranitride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is S4N4. It contains sulfur in its +3 oxidation state. It also contains nitride ions.\n\nProperties\nIt is a gold solid. It is an explosive, releasing sulfur and nitrogen when detonated. The purer the substance is, the more easily it explodes. It is pale yellow when cold, orange at normal temperature, and red when hot. It reacts with bases. It can be split into disulfur dinitride when it is reacted with silver. It does not dissolve in water.\n\nPreparation\nIt can be made by reacting disulfur dichloride with ammonia. It can also be made by reacting ammonium chloride with disulfur dichloride.\n\nUses\nIt can be used to react with many organic compounds.\n\nSafety\nIt is an explosive, so it should not be ground. Explosion releases harmless nitrogen and sulfur.\n\nRelated pages\nNitrate\nSulfate\n\nCategory:Sulfur compounds\nCategory:Nitrogen compounds","title":"Tetrasulfur tetranitride"}
{"bad_words":0.4181300459,"ppl":0.2997047154,"stop_words":0.1418605903,"text":"Cuges-les-Pins is a commune of 4,708 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne","title":"Cuges-les-Pins"}
{"bad_words":0.2619969494,"ppl":0.2584328712,"stop_words":0.1294432274,"text":"Kinect is a device that was made by Microsoft for the Xbox 360 and Xbox One. Kinect uses cameras and a special microphone to see and hear Xbox 360 users. The device also uses equations to know what is a person and what is not. It was first shown at E3 in Los Angeles in May of 2009. It has won many awards. Kinect allows a user to move his or her body to control games, movies, and more. People can move their hand to go through menus, or they can use their whole body to control a body in a game. Kinect is special because it is the first way to play games that does not use a controller.\n\nKinect was released to retail stores in late 2010. The retail price is $149.99 and the Kinect is also optionally bundled with a new Xbox 360 S model that includes a game called Kinect Adventures!. Microsoft has said they will advertise it almost like a new video game console. They want Kinect to increase the time that people make games for Xbox 360 before a new video game console is made. In the future, Microsoft hopes Kinect starts a new idea of people using televisions, computers, and games with their hands and voices. PlayStation Move, which is for the PlayStation 3 console, is Kinect's main competitor.\n\nThe Kinect was named the \"Fastest selling consumer electronics device\" by the Guinness World Records, selling an average of 133,333 kinects per day with a total of 8 million units in its first 60 days.\n\nA new version of the Kinect sensor was released with the Xbox One, which was released on November 22, 2013.\n\nHowever, on October 2017, Microsoft stopped making Xbox One Kinect devices and the Xbox One Kinect doesn't want to work for Xbox One dashboard anymore, but only works for games.\n\nReferences\n\n USPAT 20100225746 REFERENCE IMAGE TECHNIQUES FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL SENSING\n USPAT 20100118123 DEPTH MAPPING USING PROJECTED PATTERNS\n\nOther websites\nthe Kinect on Xbox.com\n\nCategory:Video game technology","title":"Kinect"}
{"bad_words":0.0484428189,"ppl":0.8453173426,"stop_words":0.1318327663,"text":"\u00d6cker\u00f6 is an urban area in the county of V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland in Sweden. It is the seat of \u00d6cker\u00f6 Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County","title":"\u00d6cker\u00f6"}
{"bad_words":0.7931408202,"ppl":0.0849762738,"stop_words":0.9897116069,"text":"A convict is \"a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court\" or \"a person serving a sentence in prison\". The word is sometimes abbreviated as \"con\". After a conviction, convicts often become prisoners in a prison. People convicted and sentenced but not sent to prison are not usually called \"convicts\". An ex-convict (or short: ex-con) is a person who has been let out of prison.\n\nIn past centuries many convicts were send to penal colonies.  Many British convicts were sent to the Thirteen Colonies as cheap workers, but that stopped after the War of Independence.  After this, convicts were transported to Australia in 1788, the very start of European settlement. They were used as cheap workers.  Transportation was stopped in 1868. British convicts were also sent to Canada and India. \n\nFrance also sent convicts to French Guiana and New Caledonia, and Russia sent them to Siberia.\n\nRelated pages\n Penal colony\n Prison\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"Convict"}
{"bad_words":0.3755678433,"ppl":0.5160181169,"stop_words":0.3930819919,"text":"Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction or process where a chemical compound reacts with water. This is the type of reaction that is used to break down polymers into many smaller units. In this reaction, water is always added to the chemical compound.\n\nHydrolysis of metal salts \n\nHydrolysis of metal salts is more commonly known as hydration.  Many metal ions are strong Lewis acids, and in water they may undergo hydrolysis to form basic salts.  Such salts contain a hydroxyl group that is directly bound to the metal ion in place of a water ligand. The positive charge on metal ions creates an attraction to water, a Lewis base with a non-binding electron pair on the oxygen atom, and alters the water molecule's electron density. This in turn increases the polarity of the O-H bond, which now acts as a proton donor under Br\u00f8nsted-Lowry acid-base theory to release the hydrogen as a H+ ion, increasing the acidity of the solution. For example, aluminium chloride undergoes extensive hydrolysis in water with the solution being very acidic.\n[Al(H2O)6]^3+ + H2O <=> [Al(OH)(H2O)5]^2+ + H3O+\n\nThis implies that hydrogen chloride is lost in the evaporation of AlCl3 solutions and the residue is a basic salt (in this case an oxychloride) in place of AlCl3. This type of reaction is also seen with other metal chlorides such as ZnCl2, SnCl2, FeCl3 and lanthanide halides such as DyCl3. With some compounds such as TiCl4, the hydrolysis may go to completion and form the pure hydroxide or oxide, in this case TiO2.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Hydrolysis"}
{"bad_words":0.3802990327,"ppl":0.2300395793,"stop_words":0.0904642922,"text":"Green Day is an American rock band that formed in 1986. The members of the band are Billie Joe Armstrong (vocals, guitar), Mike Dirnt (bass guitar, vocals), and Tr\u00e9 Cool (drums, percussion), Jason White (guitar\/vocals) and Jason Freese (keyboard). Jason Freese only participates in concert tours. Green Day is often celebrated as one of the best punk rock bands currently performing.\n\nAt first, Green Day was part of the punk rock culture at 924 Gilman Street in Berkeley, California. Its album Dookie (1994) became a success. Soon, it sold more than ten million copies in the United States alone, and 15 million copies worldwide. The album was well reviewed and the band were praised for its music and sales. Green Day had three more albums after that, Insomniac, Nimrod and Warning. They were still successful albums, reaching double platinum, double platinum, and gold status respectively. However none of these albums sold as well as their third album, Dookie. Green Day's 2004 rock opera American Idiot sold five million copies in the United States.\n\nGreen Day has sold over 85 million records worldwide,  32 million  of them in the United States alone. They also have won four Grammy Awards, Best Alternative Album for Dookie, Best Rock Album for American Idiot, Record of the Year for the song \"Boulevard of Broken Dreams, Best Rock Album for 21st Century Breakdown and have also been inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame.\n\nBand history\n\nFormation and Lookout years (1987\u20131993) \n\nIn 1987, Lookout! released Green Day's first album 39\/Smooth. Green Day recorded two EPs: Slappy and Sweet Children. Lookout! Records released 1,039\/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours, an album that had the 39\/Smooth, Slappy, and 1,000 Hours EPs in it. In late 1990, shortly after the band's first worldwide tour, Sobrante left the band. The Lookouts drummer Tr\u00e9 Cool became a replacement, and then became a permanent replacement because Sobrante did not want to come back. Green Day was on tour for most of 1992 and 1993, and played a lot of shows overseas in Europe. Its second album, Kerplunk, sold about 50,000 copies in the U.S., which was a lot for the punk band in 1992.\n\nBreakthrough success (1994\u20131996) \nKerplunk's success made major record labels interested in Green Day, and they soon left Lookout! and signed with Reprise Records after getting the attention of producer Rob Cavallo. Signing to Reprise made many punk rock fans think Green Day as sellouts.  After signing with Reprise, the band went to work on making its major label debut, Dookie.\n\nReleased in February of 1994, and recorded in 3 weeks, Dookie became a commercial success, making it to MTV for the videos of the songs \"Longview\", \"Basket Case\", and \"When I Come Around\", all of which made it to the number one position on the Modern Rock Tracks charts.\n\nInsomniac was a darker, more punk release for the band than the rocking Dookie. Insomniac earned 4 out of 5 stars from Rolling Stone Magazine, which said \"In punk, the good stuff actually unfolds and gains meaning as you listen without sacrificing any of its electric, haywire immediacy. And Green Day are as good as this stuff gets.\" Insomniac won the band award nominations for Favorite Artist, Favorite Hard Rock Artist, and Favorite Alternative Artist at the 1996 American Music Awards. The video for \"Walking Contradiction\" got the band a Grammy nomination for Best Video, Short Form, and a Best Special Effects nomination at the MTV Video Music Awards.\n\nIn 1995, a new single for the Angus soundtrack was released, titled \"J.A.R.\". The single went straight to number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. After that, Insomniac, Green Day's new album, was released in the fall of 1995. After that, the band stopped from going on a European tour so they could rest for a while.\n\nNimrod and Warning (1997\u20132000) \n\nIn 1997, Green Day began to work on a new album. They came up with Nimrod. The new album was released in October 1996. The success of \"Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)\" won the band an MTV Video Award for Best Alternative Video.\n\nIn 2000, Green Day released Warning, an album that had types of songs that Nimrod did. Though the Warning made the hit \"Minority\" and a smaller hit with \"Warning\", some observers thought that the band was losing popularity. Warning was certified gold by the RIAA.\n\nAt the 2001 California Music Awards, Green Day won all eight awards that they were nominated for.\n\nAmerican Idiot \nIn the summer of 2003, the band went into a studio to write and record new songs for a new album titled Cigarettes and Valentines. After making 20 tracks, the master tapes were stolen from the studio. The band was upset and chose not to try to re-create the stolen album, but instead start over with a vow to be even better than before. In this same year, Green Day went with Iggy Pop on two tracks for his album Skull Ring.  They took \"band therapy,\" talking for a long time to work out the members' differences after accusations from Dirnt and Cool that Armstrong was \"the band's Nazi\" and a show-off bent on taking the limelight from the other band members.\n\nThe 2004 album, American Idiot, was number one on the Billboard charts, the band's first ever album to top the chart, even with success of the album's first single, \"American Idiot.\n\nThrough 2005, the band toured for about 150 days\u2014 visiting Japan, Australia, the United States and the UK, where they had a crowd of 130,000 people in only two days. While touring for American Idiot, they filmed and recorded the two concerts at the Milton Keynes National Bowl in England, which was voted 'The Best Show On Earth' in a Kerrang! Magazine Poll.\n\nThese recordings were released as a live CD and DVD called Bullet in a Bible on November 15, 2005. The DVD had a behind-the-scenes footage of the band, and showed how the band prepared to put on the show. The final shows of its 2005 world tour were in Sydney, Australia, and Melbourne, Australia, on December 14 and 17. On January 10, 2006 the band was awarded with a People's Choice Award for favorite group.\n\nIn 2006, Green Day won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year for \"Boulevard of Broken Dreams\" which spent 16 weeks at the number one position of Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks.\n\nIn an interview with Kerrang!, Billie Joe said that 2008 would \"be a fair estimate of the release date of their new Untitled Eighth Studio Album.\" In October 2007, Billie Joe said more on this new album, saying he had been writing new songs on the piano, and had around 45 of them. He said he wanted the new music to dig into what he's feeling during that time - which is middle-aged.\n\nIn 2009 Kerrang! named American Idiot the best album of the decade, NME ranked it #60 in a similar list, and Rolling Stone ranked it 22nd.\n\n21st Century Breakdown\nIn an interview with Kerrang!, Armstrong said that 2009 would \"be a fair estimate of the release date of their new untitled eighth studio album for Green Day.\"  It was revealed that Butch Vig would be producing the upcoming album in an interview with Carson Daly. The gap of nearly five years between their previous album, American Idiot, and their newest release was the longest gap in Green Day's career. While the band had been working on new music since January 2006, by October 2007 Armstrong had written 45 songs, the band showed no further signs of being close to releasing a new album until October 2008, when a video of the group recording with producer Butch Vig in the studio was posted on YouTube.\n\nTheir newest album, titled 21st Century Breakdown, was released on May 15, 2009. Called \"Green Day at their best\" by Seattle Weekly's Krist Novoselic, the album has received mostly positive reviews. Rating website Metacritic reported a rating of 70% as of July 2009, based on 30 reviews. After it was released, 21st Century Breakdown reached #1 on the charts in fourteen different countries.\n\nMusic style and influences\nGreen Day's sound is often compared to first wave punk rock bands such as the Ramones, The Clash, Sex Pistols, The Jam, and the Buzzcocks. Stylistically, the group is characterized as punk rock, pop punk and alternative rock.\n\nMost of their songs are fast and under the average song length of four minutes (4:00), though some of their songs run on longer such as \"Jesus of Suburbia\" which runs for nine minutes. Billie Joe Armstrong said that some of his biggest influences are alternative rock bands Husker D\u00fc and The Replacements. Armstrong's lyrics mostly describe alienation, hysteria, girls, growing up, and what happens to someone if they take drugs. The Ramones had lyrical themes that were also close to Green Day's lyrics such as hysteria, alienation, girls, and drugs. Green Day has covered Ramones songs a few times, such as recording \"Outsider\" for the tribute album We're a Happy Family, and performing \"Blitzkrieg Bop\" and \"Teenage Lobotomy\" when the Ramones made it into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2002.\n\nBand members\n\nCurrent members \nBillie Joe Armstrong \u2013 vocals, guitar (1986\u2013present)\nMike Dirnt - bass guitar, backing vocals (1986\u2013present)\nTr\u00e9 Cool \u2013 drums, percussion, backing vocals (1990\u2013present)\nJason White - lead guitar, rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2012\u2013present; touring member 1999\u2013Present)\n\nFormer members \nJohn Kiffmeyer \u2013 drums, percussion, backing vocals (1987\u20131990)\n\nCurrent touring musicians \nJason Freese \u2013 keyboards, piano, acoustic guitar, trombone, saxophone, accordion, backing vocals (2004\u2013present)\n\nFormer touring musicians \nKurt Lohmiller \u2013 trumpet, timpani, percussion, vocals (1999\u20132004)\nGabrial McNair \u2013 trombone, tenor saxophone (1999\u20132001)\nGarth Schultz - trombone, trumpet\nRonnie Blake \u2013 trumpet, timpani, percussion, backing vocals (2004\u2013present)\nMike Pelino \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2004\u2013present)\n\nSession musicians \nRob Cavallo \u2013 piano on American Idiot (2004)\nStephen Bradley \u2013 trumpet on Warning (2000) and Nimrod (1997)\nPetra Haden \u2013 violin on Nimrod (1997)\nGabrial McNair \u2013 trombone on Nimrod (1997)\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums \n 39\/Smooth (1990)\n Kerplunk (1992)\n Dookie (1994)\n Insomniac (1995)\n Nimrod (1997)\n Warning (2000)\n American Idiot (2004)\n 21st Century Breakdown (2009)\n \u00a1Uno! (2012)\n \u00a1Dos! (2012)\n \u00a1Tr\u00e9! (2013)\n Revolution Radio (2016)\n Father of All Motherfuckers (2020)\n\nReferences \n\nSpitz, Marc. Nobody Likes You: Inside the Turbulent Life, Times, and Music of Green Day. New York: Hyperion, 2006. \nThe Green Day Story (Broadcast on Radio 1 Mon 20 June 2005) (Different link)\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites \n\nGreen Day Official website\nGreen Day Idiot Club Official fanclub\n\nThe Green Day Wiki A Wikia project Green Day wiki.\n\nCategory:1986 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1980s American music groups\nCategory:1980s establishments in California\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American punk bands\nCategory:Musicians from Berkeley, California\n \nCategory:Musical groups established in 1986\nCategory:Musical groups from California\nCategory:People's Choice Award winners\nCategory:American Music Awards","title":"Green Day"}
{"bad_words":0.3665715839,"ppl":0.9082927068,"stop_words":0.0932299938,"text":"Love is a mix of feelings and actions that shows a deep liking for someone or something. Romantic love can lead to things such as dating, marriage and sex, but a person can also feel for friends, such as platonic love, or family.\nThere are also chemical reactions within the brain that can be triggered by the different types of love.\n\nForms of love \nThere are many kinds of love. There can be self-love, love towards a friend (such as platonic love), love in romance, towards family, toward God, or towards an object or idea. \nOne of the most common forms of love is Arely and Elijah\u2019s.\nOften love can be confused with other feelings. Being sexually or physically attracted is the feeling of lust. Lust and love may be thought of as different. Normal friendship is a form of love that can be distracted by lust and misunderstanding.\n\nFirst love \nPeople describe the person that they first loved romantically as their \"first love.\" For example, in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is Juliet's very first love. At that time, she was only 13. In Maria Edgeworth's book Belinda, Mr. Vincent says, \"First loves are silly things.\"\n\nChemical basis \nThe biological model of lust is different from love because it is more like hunger or thirst.  Helen Fisher, an expert in the topic of romantic love, divides it into three stages: lust, attraction, and attachment. Lust makes people like each other, attraction encourages people to focus on mating, and attachment helps people tolerate the spouse (or the child).\n\nLust is the passionate sexual desire that promotes mating. This usually lasts only a few weeks or months. Attraction is more for one person specially. Recent studies in neuroscience say that as people fall in love, the brain releases chemicals, including dopamine. These chemicals make people less hungry and sleepy, and also adds an intense feeling of excitement. Research shows that this stage normally lasts from one and a half to three years.\n\nSince these lust and attraction stages are both described as temporary, a third stage might describe long-term love. Attachment can be used to describe the bonding period that helps keep husband and wife together for many years. Attachment occurs in the longer term.\n\nLove and health\nLove has consequences for health and well-being. Joyful activities such as love activate areas in the brain responsible for emotion, attention,\nmotivation and memory, and it may further lead to reduction of cortisol, which reduces stress. Some people usually do not feel love. They are called alexithymics or aromonatics.\n\nRelated pages\n\nSaint Valentine\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites \n A Social Psychological Perspective on Positive Illusions in Romantic Relationships\n The Anatomy of Love, Explanation of Theories of Love\n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nLove\nCategory:Healthy lifestyle","title":"Love"}
{"bad_words":0.359324533,"ppl":0.9383822294,"stop_words":0.5762457244,"text":"A VIPoma  (Pronounced \"V I P oma\") (also called Verner Morrison syndrome after the doctors who first noticed it), is a tumor that does not happen a lot (1 per 10,000,000 per year) in the pancreas. VIPoma makes something called vasoactive intestinal peptide, or VIP.  It can do bad things to the heart, brain, gut, gallbladder, and more.\n\nTreatment\nOctreotide (a somatostatin analogue) can be used to help symptoms. Surgery is the only thing that will make it go away completely.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Health problems","title":"VIPoma"}
{"bad_words":0.0320540436,"ppl":0.7082871068,"stop_words":0.0101448149,"text":"Northport is a city in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, United States. According to 2005 Census Bureau estimates the population is 21,216. It is part of the Tuscaloosa, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Alabama","title":"Northport, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.6279923395,"ppl":0.8754831034,"stop_words":0.8389180996,"text":"Vouilly is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Isigny-sur-Mer.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Vouilly"}
{"bad_words":0.5873824849,"ppl":0.2092430612,"stop_words":0.2547953199,"text":"Peter Roman Scholl-Latour (March 9, 1924 \u2013 August 16, 2014) was a French-German journalist and publicist. He was born in Bochum, Germany. He was of (partly) Jewish descent (his mother was Jewish).\n\nHe was known for his books:\n Der Tod im Reisfeld [Death in the Rice-fields] (1980)\n Allah ist mit den Standhaften [Allah is with the Steadfast] (1983)\n Mord am grossen Fluss [Murder at the Great River] (1986)\n Leben mit Frankreich [Living with France] (1988)\n Afrikanische Totenklage [African Dirge] (2001)\n\nHe fought in the First Indochina War.\n\nScholl-Latour died in Rh\u00f6ndorf, Germany, aged 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Alumni of the Institut d'\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris\nCategory:French Jews\nCategory:French journalists\nCategory:French military people\nCategory:French writers\nCategory:German journalists\nCategory:Jewish German writers\nCategory:Jewish writers\nCategory:People from Bochum","title":"Peter Scholl-Latour"}
{"bad_words":0.8478787015,"ppl":0.3471943876,"stop_words":0.6448590999,"text":"Elisabeth \"Betsy\" DeVos (n\u00e9e Prince; born January 8, 1958) is an American billionaire businesswoman, philanthropist, and education activist from Michigan. She is the 11th and current United States Secretary of Education since February 7, 2017. DeVos is known for her advocacy of school choice and voucher programs.\n\nOn November 23, 2016, it was announced that DeVos would be nominated to serve as Secretary of Education in the coming administration of President-elect Donald Trump. On February 7, 2017, she was confirmed by the United States Senate by a 50-50 vote with Vice President Mike Pence breaking the tie in her favor.\n\nEarly life\nDeVos was born Elisabeth Prince on January 8, 1958 in Holland, Michigan. She was educated at the Holland Christian High School, a private school in her home town of Holland, Michigan. She graduated from Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan, where she earned a bachelor's degree in business administration and political science.\n\nBusiness career\nDeVos is chairwoman of the Windquest Group, a privately held operating group that invests in technology, manufacturing, and clean energy. DeVos and her husband founded it in 1989.\n\nPolitical activity\nSince 1982, DeVos has participated in the Michigan Republican Party. She served as a local precinct delegate. She was a Republican National Committeewoman for Michigan between 1992 and 1997, and served as chairwoman of the Michigan Republican Party from 1996 to 2000. DeVos resigned the position in 2000. She said in 2000, \"It is clear I have never been a rubber stamp... I have been a fighter for the grassroots, and following is admittedly not my strong suit.\"\n\nIn 2003, DeVos ran again for party chairman and was elected to the post without opposition.\n\nUnited States Secretary of Education\nOn November 23, 2016, it was announced that DeVos was President-elect Trump's choice to be the next United States Secretary of Education. Upon her nomination, DeVos said \"I am honored to work with the President-elect on his vision to make American education great again. The status quo in ed is not acceptable\".\n\nFormer presidential candidates\u00a0Jeb Bush,\u00a0Mitt Romney, and\u00a0Carly Fiorina\u00a0respectively called DeVos an \"outstanding pick\", a \"smart choice\", and the \"transformative leader our students need\".\u00a0Republican Senator\u00a0Ben Sasse\u00a0said DeVos \"has made a career out of standing up to powerful and connected special interests on behalf of poor kids who are too often forgotten by Washington.\" In an opinion editorial,\u00a0The Chicago Tribune\u00a0wrote that \"DeVos has helped lead the national battle to expand education opportunities for children.\"\n\nThe confirmation hearing for DeVos was initially scheduled for January 10, 2017, but was delayed for one week after the Office of Government Ethics requested more time to review her financial disclosures. The confirmation hearing was later held on January 17.\n\nOn February 7, 2017, DeVos was confirmed by the Senate by a 51\u201350 margin, with Vice President Mike Pence breaking the tie in favor of DeVos's nomination; it was the first time a Vice President had done so for the appointment of a cabinet nominee.\n\nBetsy DeVos and her family spend millions promoting education privatization schemes. Long before she is Secretary of Education, Betsy DeVos uses her family\u2019s wealth to privatize public schools. She funds politicians who support voucher schemes.DeVos barely wins confirmation. Despite 1.1 million letters and 80,000 phone calls from NEA supporters urging senators to vote no, the U.S. Senate confirms DeVos. Vice President Mike Pence casts the deciding vote, the first time in the nation\u2019s history a vice president\u2019s vote was necessary to approve a cabinet nominee.\n\nPersonal life\nDeVos is married to businessman and millionaire Dick DeVos. Together, they have four children and one grandchild. DeVos' father-in-law, Richard DeVos is the current owner of the Orlando Magic.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American billionaires\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:American Evangelicals\nCategory:American philanthropists\nCategory:People from Holland, Michigan\nCategory:Business people from Grand Rapids, Michigan\nCategory:Politicians from Grand Rapids, Michigan\nCategory:Richard DeVos\nCategory:United States Secretaries of Education\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Betsy DeVos"}
{"bad_words":0.748630121,"ppl":0.4110264155,"stop_words":0.7262890167,"text":"George Siao Kian Ty ( 18 October 1932 \u2013 23 November 2018) was a Filipino banker and business magnate. He founded Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company. He was born in Hong Kong. Ty had a net worth of $2.5 billion (September 2018).\n\nTy died on 23 November 2018 in Manila, Philippines from pancreatic cancer at the age of 86.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pancreatic cancer\nCategory:Business people\nCategory:People from Manila","title":"George Ty"}
{"bad_words":0.2940704011,"ppl":0.4623645801,"stop_words":0.5568699929,"text":"Christian Lous Lange (September 17, 1869 \u2013 December 11, 1938) was a Norwegian historian, teacher, and political scientist. He was one of the world's foremost exponents of the theory and practice of internationalism.\n\nLange was born in Stavanger, Norway on September 17, 1869. His father was a military engineer. He graduated from secondary school in 1887 and later went to travel and study history, English, and French at the University of Oslo in Oslo, Norway. He received the cand. philol. degree in 1893. He taught at secondary schools for many years and eventually returned to the University of Oslo to receive a doctorate.\n\nHis support of internationalism was demonstrated by the first of a three volume historical treatise (Histoire de l'internationalisme). The work, published in 1919, was said to contribute to the ideological preparation for the League of Nations. For this and all his other activities, Lange shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Hjalmar Branting in 1921.\n\nLange died on December 11, 1938 in Oslo, Norway from an illness, aged 69.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1869 births\nCategory:1938 deaths\nCategory:Activists\nCategory:Norwegian historians\nCategory:Nobel Peace Prize winners\nCategory:Norwegian scientists\nCategory:People from Stavanger\nCategory:Political scientists\nCategory:Teachers\nCategory:University of Oslo alumni\nCategory:Norwegian Nobel Committee\nCategory:Norwegian Nobel Prize winners","title":"Christian Lous Lange"}
{"bad_words":0.1924861452,"ppl":0.6262616828,"stop_words":0.0739658984,"text":"M\u00fchlehorn is a former municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011 the former municpalities of M\u00fchlehorn, Bilten, Filzbach, Mollis, N\u00e4fels, Niederurnen, Oberurnen and Obstalden merged into the new municipality of Glarus Nord.\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial website of M\u00fchlehorn \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Glarus\nCategory:2011 disestablishments in Switzerland","title":"M\u00fchlehorn"}
{"bad_words":0.2520566429,"ppl":0.113806921,"stop_words":0.3723968059,"text":"Lamayou is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nLamayou","title":"Lamayou"}
{"bad_words":0.9110763825,"ppl":0.370436905,"stop_words":0.3498775579,"text":"Fort William was a city in Northern Ontario. It was on the Kaministiquia River, at its entrance to Lake Superior.  It amalgamated with Port Arthur and the townships of Neebing and McIntyre to form the city of Thunder Bay in January 1970. Ever since then it has been the largest city in Northwestern Ontario.\n\nReferences \n\n Morrison, Jean F. Superior rendez-vous place : Fort William in the Canadian fur trade. Toronto : Natural Heritage Books, 2007. 1st ed. appeared in 2001.\n\n Morrison, Jean F., ed. Lake Superior to Rainy River : three centuries of fur trade history : a collection of writings. Thunder Bay, Ont. : Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 2003.\n\nThunder Bay from rivalry to unity \/ edited by Thorold J. Tronrud and A. Ernest Epp. Thunder Bay : Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 1995.\n\nCategory:Former cities in Canada\nCategory:Thunder Bay","title":"Fort William, Ontario"}
{"bad_words":0.8700399968,"ppl":0.1560349695,"stop_words":0.4401042036,"text":"Pope Lando (913-14) (; died 914) was the 122nd Pope from July or August in 913 until February or March in 914.\n\nHistory\nLittle is known about the short period during which Pope Lando was the head of the church.\n\nLegacy\nLando was to be the last pope with a name that was completely unique until Pope Francis's election. Since then, there has not been another pope with the name Lando.\n\nUntil Pope John Paul I in 1978, Pope Lando was the last pope to use a papal name which had not been used by an earlier pope.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n  Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence\n\nCategory:Italian popes\nCategory:Year of birth unknown\nCategory:910s deaths","title":"Pope Lando"}
{"bad_words":0.5640192507,"ppl":0.9600064888,"stop_words":0.67775366,"text":"Kranji MRT station (NS7) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Sungei Kadut, Singapore.\n\nHistory\nKranji station was not included in the North South Line Woodlands Extension when it was proposed in 1990. It was later included as a temporary station that will be built at a later stage.\n\nKranji station was eventually built to serve the Singapore Turf Club. This station also serves as a key transfer point for passengers that are going to Johor Bahru, Malaysia.\n\nRelated pages\nMass Rapid Transit (Singapore)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations","title":"Kranji MRT station"}
{"bad_words":0.2449958381,"ppl":0.9584439861,"stop_words":0.5233226648,"text":"Bobital (, Gallo: Bobitau) is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the C\u00f4tes-d'Armor department in the west of France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the C\u00f4tes-d'Armor department\n\nCategory:Communes in C\u00f4tes-d'Armor","title":"Bobital"}
{"bad_words":0.7871206761,"ppl":0.5089105934,"stop_words":0.1331833894,"text":"Hatebreed is a Hardcore punk band from Wallingford, Connecticut. Hatebreed was formed in 1994. They have toured with bands such as Slayer, Deftones, Slipknot and Mastodon. They also played the main stage at Ozzfest 2006 alongside bands such as DragonForce, Lacuna Coil, Avenged Sevenfold, Disturbed, and the co-headliners System of a Down.\n\nMembers\n\nCurrent \n Jamey Jasta (vocals)\n Chris Beattie (bass guitar)\n Wayne Lozinak (guitar)\n Matt Byrne (drums)\n Frank Novinec (guitar)\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums \n Satisfaction Is the Death of Desire (1997)\n Perseverance (2002)\n The Rise of Brutality (2003)\n Supremacy (2006)\n For the Lions (2009)\n Hatebreed (2009)\n The Divinity of Purpose (2013)\n\nOther websites \nHatebreed's Official website\n\nCategory:American heavy metal bands\nCategory:Metalcore bands","title":"Hatebreed"}
{"bad_words":0.4662532855,"ppl":0.8388071657,"stop_words":0.139658524,"text":"La Cauchie is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"La Cauchie"}
{"bad_words":0.2979010286,"ppl":0.642685071,"stop_words":0.5800158154,"text":"Brune Poirson (born 1 September 1982) is an American-born French politician. He was Secretary of State to the Minister for the Ecological and Inclusive Transition since 2017.\n\nOn March 14, 2020 Poirson was the second French government official to test positive for COVID-19.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French politicians\nCategory:Politicians from Washington, D.C.","title":"Brune Poirson"}
{"bad_words":0.1228799032,"ppl":0.1069370154,"stop_words":0.3224591332,"text":"David C. Benton (Born October 29, 1957) is a British nurse and former chief executive officer of International Council of Nurses. He served in this capacity between 2008 to 2015. He took over from Judith Oulton and before his appointment, he was a senior consultant in the same organisation.\nHe is a fellow of the American Academy of Nursing and Royal College of Nursing.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:British people","title":"David Benton"}
{"bad_words":0.0655739262,"ppl":0.9596947564,"stop_words":0.8680260394,"text":"Crossroads (later known as Crossroads Motel) is  a British television soap opera. It was shown on ITV. It began in 1964 and finished in 1988. There was a revival from 2001 to 2003. \n\nCrossroads was set in a fictional motel in the Midlands. Crossroads was later called a hotel. The show became a byword for cheap production values. Despite this, the series regularly attracted huge audiences. It had as many as 15 million viewers.\n\nIt was created by Hazel Adair and Peter Ling and produced by ATV. In 1981, Central Independent Television took over ATV's broadcast licence and continued the programme until it was cancelled in 1988. In 2001, the series was revived by Carlton Television. It was cancelled again in 2003.\n\nStorylines\n\n1964\u20131988\nThe original idea of Crossroads was based around two feuding sisters, Kitty Jarvis, played by Beryl Johnstone, and Meg Richardson, played by Noele Gordon. Meg is a wealthy woman. She had her late husband Charles' insurance money, and compensation money from the council. The compensation was for them building a motorway through her land. Meg used her money to turn her large Georgian house into a motel. \n\n\"The Crossroads Motel\" was located near the fictional small village of King's Oak. This was on the edge of Birmingham. Meg had two children. A girl named Jill, played by Jane Rossington), born in 1946, and a boy Alexander, born in 1950. Alexander was called \"Sandy\" and played by Roger Tonge. \n\nThe other sister, Kitty, is married to the unemployed Dick played by Brian Kent. She is not wealthy. Dick and Kitty bought a newsagents and tobacconists shop in the nearby town of Heathbury a few years after the show started. Kitty and Dick had a son called Brian, played by David Fennell, born in 1945. The story idea of the sisters feuding was dropped early in the series.\n\nCharacters in the show's early years included Meg and Kitty's brother, Andy Fraser, played by Ian Patterson. In 1965, Andy marries motel secretary Ruth Bailey, played by Pamela Greenhall. Other characters in the first series include \n the hotel chef Carlos Raphael, played by Anthony Morton\n his wife Josefina, played by Gillian Betts\n waitress Marilyn Gates, played by Sue Nicholls and later played by Nadine Hanwell\n kitchen assistant Amy Turtle, played by Ann George\n postmistress Edith Tatum, played by Elisabeth Croft\n motel handyman Philip Winter, played by Malcolm Young\n\nAmy was briefly arrested as a suspected Soviet spy. \n\nIn 1966, long running character Diane Lawton, played by Susan Hanson arrived. Other additions included \n Meg's close friend andformer actress, Tish Hope, played by Joy Andrews\n manager and later motel director, David Hunter, played by Ronald Allen\n David's first wife Rosemary, played by Janet Hargreaves\n their son Chris, played by Freddy Foote and later by Stephen Hoye\n David's second wife Barbara, played by Sue Lloyd\n chef Gerald Lovejoy, played by William Avenell\n chef Bernard Booth, played by David Lawton\n chef Shughie McFee, played by Angus Lennie\n hairdresser Vera Downend, played by Zeph Gladstone\n accountant and later motel manager Adam Chance, played by Tony Adams\n cleaner Doris Luke, played by Kathy Staff\n\nPerhaps the most memorable character was the \"village idiot\" Benny Hawkins, played by Paul Henry. His trademark was a woolly hat that he wore all the time. His fans included British troops serving in the Falklands War. In 1982, they nicknamed the Falkland Islanders \"Bennies\" after the character. Instructed to stop using the name, the troops came up with \"Stills\" for locals - because they were \"still Bennies\".\n\nThe series had storylines which were controversial at the time. These include\n A single parent working at the motel.\n The first paraplegic regular character portrayed in British soap opera. Sandy Richardson was injured in a car accident in 1972 and needed to use a wheelchair, \n\nThe series also saw black characters appearing regularly. This followed from the 1960s BBC soap Compact. This was also created by Hazel Adair and Peter Ling. Melanie Harper, played by Cleo Sylvestre, arrived at the motel in 1970 as Meg's foster daughter. Sylvestre was given the role by producer Reg Watson after press coverage of racial tensions in Birmingham. \nIn 1977, an interracial summer romance took place between Cockney garage mechanic Dennis Harper, played by Guy Ward, and motel receptionist Meena Chaudri, played by Karen David.\nIn 1978, garage mechanic Joe MacDonald, played by Carl Andrews, arrived. \n\nIn 1981, a storyline about a false accusation of rape.\nIn 1983, a storyline about a test tube baby born to Glenda and Kevin Banks, played by Lynette McMorrough and David Moran. \nIn 1983, the subject of Down syndrome was also raised when a little girl was befriended by three of the regular characters.\n\nThe character of Meg Mortimer was axed in 1981. She was thought to have died in a motel fire. Later she turned up alive aboard the QE2, about to sail to a new life overseas. Newspapers reported that two endings were planned for Meg. She would either die in the fire or disappear and turn up on the QE2. Viewers were surprised to see producers had used both. Meg returned briefly in 1983 for a reunion with Jill and Adam on their honeymoon in Venice.\n\nIn 1985, new producer Phillip Bowman was planning to bring the character of Meg Mortimer back into the show as a \"permanent occasional.\" Plans were well advanced when Noele Gordon died in April of that year, aged 65. Edward Clayton was brought back as Jill's ex-husband Stan Harvey to read the lines originally written for Gordon.\n\nIn 1986, the new character Ray Grice played by Al Hunter Ashton was introduced as part of an attempt to create wider storylines.\n\n2001\u20132003\nIn 2001, the show was revived. Changes were made to characters and stories. Jill Chance had married John Maddingham, played by Jeremy Nicholas. She had been widowed and was calling herself Jill Harvey again. This had been her name before her marriage to Adam Chance in 1983. References were also made to the Russell family taking over a \"failing motel\", despite Crossroads having become a hotel in the late 1980s. In the final episode of the original series, the name 'King's Oak Country Hotel' was seen over the entrance doors.\n\nLack of real links to the past, and the killing of Jill a few months into the new run, turned many fans away. Popular characters in the new Crossroads included new owner Kate Russell, played by Jane Gurnett. Receptionist Virginia Raven, played by Sherrie Hewson, and womanising deputy manager Jake Booth, played by Colin Wells. The storyline of the final episode was the revelation that the revived series and glamorous hotel had been a dream of supermarket worker and Crossroads fan Angela, with all the other characters revealed as shoppers. Angela even approaches a female customer in the supermarket and tells her she recognises her as \"Tracey Booth from Crossroads\". Tracey's mother-in-law, Kate, was also shown as one of Angela's colleagues in the supermarket.\n\nCharacters\n\nProduction history\n\nOriginal start dates\n 2 November 1964: ATV, Border Television and Ulster Television\n 4 January 1965: Anglia, Associated Rediffusion, Grampian Television, TWW, Southern Television,  Westward Television and Channel Television.\n 11 January 1965: Tyne Tees, but the series was dropped and then picked up again several times until January 1972.\n 29 March 1965: Scottish Television.\n 5 November 1968: Yorkshire Television, but also dropped the series for a short period, until January 1972.\n 11 September 1972: Granada.\n\nATV era\nCrossroads began its run on Monday 2 November 1964. It was shown five days a week. The episodes were recorded \"as live\", a common practice at the time, with few opportunities for retakes. Within a few months, 10 of the ITV companies had started broadcasting the series. Granada never screened it during the 1960s. The Independent Television Authority (ITA) decreed in 1967 that Crossroads should be reduced to four episodes per week to improve its quality. \nThe series was no longer networked and each ITV station broadcast the show on different days.\n\nThe series was widely derided by critics who criticised the wobbly sets and fluffed lines, but gained many fans. Prime Minister Harold Wilson's wife Mary complained when the newly formed Thames Television decided to stop showing it in 1968. The decision proved unpopular with viewers and was reversed six months later. As a result of the gap in transmission, viewers in the Thames region were six months behind the rest of the country for several years. In 1972, Granada became the last ITV company to show Crossroads. By the early 1970s it was second only to Coronation Street in the ratings. In the mid-1970s it beat Coronation Street gaining audiences of up to 15 million viewers.\n\nFrom April 1980, the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA), commercial television's regulator, decided production should be reduced further to three episodes a week. The chairman of the IBA Lady Plowden described the soap opera as \"distressingly popular\".  \nATV planned to replace the fourth episode with a spin-off series called A Family Affair but this idea was dropped. Series star Noele Gordon, who played Meg Richardson, regularly won the TV Times Most Popular Female Personality viewers award during the 1970s.\n\nViewers reacted negatively at the dismissal of Gordon in 1981, an action taken by head of programming Charles Denton. He became a \"national hate figure\". \nThe series producer Jack Barton agreed with Denton that Gordon's character had become too dominant. \n\nWhy Gordon was sacked remains a mystery to TV historians as she was the most popular character on the soap and no real reason was given other than that producers felt it was time for a change. The actress herself was terribly upset by the decision. She was the only cast member on a permanent contract. She had been misled that the meeting where she was dismissed was to be the annual negotiation for the next years contract. In interviews she made it clear that she did not want to go. There is debate about the reason for her dismissal. Some people have said that Gordon's attitude within the company had upset some executives and they simply wanted rid of her. Gordon was very passionate about the soap and would regularly defend it against the many critics. Others believe that ITV found Crossroads an embarrassment and wanted to find a way of decreasing the viewing figures by sacking Gordon. She was the biggest audience draw. With fewer viewers it could be justified to axe it. Whatever the reason, the series never recovered from her loss.\n\nCentral era\n \nATV lost its ITV franchise at the end of 1981. It was ordered by the IBA to reform into Central Independent Television. It took over the franchise on 1 January 1982. It was thought to have little enthusiasm for the programmes it inherited. \nFurther changes were introduced in March 1985, when new filming locations, sets and characters were introduced. Many storylines were about the new motel owner, Nicola Freeman, played by Gabrielle Drake. Long-term characters, such as David and Barbara Hunter, were axed. The theme tune was updated and the opening titles replaced with a longer version. Finally, the show was renamed Crossroads Motel with the word \"Motel\" added in the opening titles. The closing titles, which had scrolled in multiple 'crossroad' directions since the start, were replaced with conventional scrolling credits.\n\nIn 1986, a new producer, William Smethurst, took over the series following the sacking of his predecessor, Philip Bowman. Smethurst had been brought in by Central Television's new head of drama, Ted Childs. He ordered changes, creating a wittier serial and improving the production values of the show. Smethurst shifted the story to the nearby village of King's Oak. Yet more long-running characters, such as Diane Hunter and Benny Hawkins, were dropped. This was unpopular with viewers, who telephoned Central in protest.\n\nFurther changes included the series being renamed Crossroads Kings Oak for a time, with the intention in the future of shortening this to King's Oak. This final change was overtaken by the decision in June 1987 by Andy Allen, Central's director of programmes, to axe the series. The familiar theme tune was replaced in September 1987 by a new theme composed by Max Early and Raf Ravenscroft. New titles were introduced to accompany the new theme, which featured stills of King's Oak and the new King's Oak Country Hotel. Michele Buck guided the show through its final few months on air as series producer, with William Smethurst still on hand as executive producer.\n\nIn January 1988, the series was reduced to only two episodes a week, with Crossroads King's Oak finally coming to an end on 4 April 1988 (the Easter bank holiday). The last, extended episode saw the character of Jill (Jane Rossington) riding off with her lover, John Maddingham (Jeremy Nicholas). Asked what name she would give the hotel she would be running in her new life, the character remarked, a little sadly, \"I always thought Crossroads was an awfully good name\".\n\nCarlton era\n\nIn 1994, Carlton Television bought Central Television.\nIn April 2000, Carlton announced that they would be reviving Crossroads for the daytime slot on ITV. The first episode was shown on 5 March 2001. The revived series was sponsored by washing detergent Surf and was broadcast each weekday at 1.30pm and 5.05pm on ITV, with a Sunday omnibus on ITV2. The revived series was also broadcast in Ireland on RT\u00c9 One and in New Zealand on TV One.\n\nFour characters from the original series returned: Doris Luke (Kathy Staff), Jill Harvey (n\u00e9e Richardson), Jill's ex-husband Adam Chance (Tony Adams), and Jill's daughter Sarah-Jane Harvey (Joanne Farrell\/Holly Newman). Initial reactions were favourable. However, changes in the story from the original puzzled fans and did not help ratings. Kathy Staff left in dismay at the amount of sex. She told ITV Teletext she felt it was no longer the family-friendly show she had originally been part of.\n\nThe story where original character Adam Chance murders ex-wife Jill Harvey three months into the new series' was unpopular with fans. Jane Rossington said she did not want to commit herself to another long run in the show, but warned Carlton it would be suicidal to kill Jill.\n\nEpisode 137 of the second revived series remains the only episode never to be shown in full on ITV. The lunchtime screening on Tuesday 11 September 2001 began at 14:10 BST. At the halfway commercial-break point however, the programme was interrupted to hand over to ITV News for then very sketchy details of the 9\/11 attacks in New York City, USA. As the afternoon went on and the seriousness of the situation became clear, all ITV Network daytime programmes, starting with CITV transmissions at 15:15, were relegated to ITV2 to continue rolling news coverage. The semi-dropped episode was therefore transmitted in full on ITV2 at 17:30 BST. However, at the time, the channel was only available to a small number of viewers able to view the subscription-based ITV Digital, Telewest or NTL. As a result, the episode remains unseen by most of the programme's regular fanbase, including the entire Channel Islands who could not receive ITV Digital. A short re-cap of events in Episode 137 was screened before both the 14:10 and 17:05 showings of Episode 138 on 12 September 2001. The episode was included in the Omnibus edition that Sunday. This also only was shown on ITV2.\n\nThe series was reduced to four episodes a week from November 2001 until January 2002.\n\nThe series paused in August 2002. In January 2003, a changed series, under producer Yvon Grace, reappeared. It seemed to be a self-consciously camp parody, with Jane Asher playing a new central character - the glamorous and bitchy Angel Samson. The series also had appearances from Kate O'Mara, and people associated with light entertainment, such as Lionel Blair, Les Dennis and Tim Brooke-Taylor. The revived series also launched the careers of Freema Agyeman (Doctor Who, Law & Order: UK), Luke Roberts (Holby City and Mile High), Lucy Pargeter, Shauna Shim and Jessica Fox.\n\nYvon Grace admitted she was aiming the new Crossroads towards the LGBT TV audience. \nPlans were in place to bring Adam Chance back on a three-month contract in a last attempt to bring in more viewers; actor Tony Adams said that a down-on-his luck Adam would have been taken under Angel's wing as her personal assistant.\n\nWith ratings continuing to decline, the revived series was axed in March 2003. The final episode was shown on Friday 30 May 2003.\n\nThe 2003 series was criticised by fans who felt the series had moved away from the 1964-88 series and the 2001-02 series, as well as being \"too gay\".\n\nTheme tune\nThe Crossroads theme tune was composed by Tony Hatch. In 2004 Hatch said:\n\nA selection of cues were recorded, including Meg's Theme which eventually became the standard opening theme, Kitty's Theme which was phased out as action focussed on the motel, the closing theme which combined both Meg's and Kitty's themes,  and a variety of background pieces.\n\nA rerecording by The Tony Hatch Sound was issued as a single by Pye Records in 1965. A special arrangement of the theme by Paul McCartney and Wings, was also used from the late seventies, usually when an episode ended with a dramatic event. Central Independent Television's head of music Johnny Patrick rearranged the tune in 1985 for piano and synthesiser, upon the show's relaunch as Crossroads Motel by producer Philip Bowman. Following William Smethurst's arrival as producer in 1987, this recording was overdubbed with added synthesisers.\n\nAn entirely new theme aired in late 1987 when the series was relaunched as Crossroads, Kings Oak, composed by Johnny Patrick, with Raf Ravenscroft and Max Early, with the CBSO. This later formed the basis of the single released by actress Shona Linsdey, \"Goodbye\", to commemorate the end of the show in 1988.\n\nThe 2001 revival brought back the original Tony Hatch theme, this time arranged and performed by TV theme composer Tony Flynn. Another version, in 2003, was arranged by Patrick Dineen and performed by the Liverpool Philharmonic.\n\nLocations\nThe fictional Crossroads Motel was in a fictional village near Birmingham called Kings Oak. There are real suburbs in south-west Birmingham called Kings Heath, Kings Norton and Selly Oak). A number of real-life hotels doubled for location filming. The 1982 Crossroads Special said that the Longshoot Motel in Nuneaton) was used in designing the motel. It is likely that some scenes were filmed there.\n\nIn 1970, the series gained an O.B unit, giving it the freedom to do location shooting. Originally, Tanworth-in-Arden was used for King's Oak. Outside scenes were only occasionally used. From 1981 more location filming was used. Some early King's Oak location material was also filmed in Wolverhampton. \n\nThe most famous location, seen in the programme during the 1960s and 1970s, was not a motel. It was the Shropshire Agricultural Institution, now called North Shropshire College. In October 2019 two of the buildings used during filming, a teaching block and Bridden accommodation block were demolished.  \n\nIt has been suggested that Crossroads was filmed at a 1960s motel on Stratford Road in Alcester Warwickshire. It was called CherryTrees. The buildings were demolished in 2001. A nearby petrol station, since closed, was used in the early 1980s to film a couple of outdoor scenes of the Crossroads garage. \n\nIn 1982, the fictional motel was destroyed by fire. The revamped motel was filmed at the Golden Valley Hotel (now Jurys Inn) in Cheltenham. \n\nFrom 1985 filming moved to the Penns Hall Hotel (now Ramada Jarvis Birmingham) in Sutton Coldfield. The changed appearance was explained as being due to rebuilding. New studio sets were also introduced.\n\nOther locations included the canal (including Gas Street Basin) behind the studios in Birmingham. in the story this was the King's Oak Canal, on which Vera had a barge. The Chateau Impney Hotel, called the Droitwich Hotel in the story, was also used. In 1983, St Laurence's Church in Alvechurch was the setting for Jill and Adam Chance's wedding. Hagley Hall was used for the wedding reception. Helios Health Club in Brierley Hill was used as the location for the Motel Health Club. It was filmed on Mondays when the health club was closed.\n\nIn 1985, Crossroads gained its first set of full length opening titles, filmed around Sutton Coldfield, Tanworth-in-Arden and in Birmingham city centre.\n\nThe revived Crossroads from 2001 was still set in the West Midlands. Exterior shots were filmed at locations in and around Nottingham, such as Bingham and Redmile.\n\nThe original series was recorded at ATV's\/Central's Broad Street studios in Birmingham, while the revived series was filmed at Carlton Studios in Nottingham.\n\nCritical reception\nDespite the popularity of Crossroads with the viewing public, the show was often criticised by TV reviewers and ridiculed by British comedians. Television historian Hilary Kingsley stated that Crossroads never failed \"to provide its critics with ammunition. Some of the acting would have disgraced the humblest of village halls; many of the plots were so farcical they could have been written in a bad dream, and much of the dialogue was pathetic.\" The Guinness Book of Classic British TV noted that \"Crossroads was the series that no-one seemed to love. Yet at its peak, it was watched by more viewers than any other soap except Coronation Street.\"\n\nThe revived series also received mixed reviews from critics.\n\nAcorn Antiques \nSpoof soap opera Acorn Antiques, created by comedian Victoria Wood as part of Victoria Wood As Seen On TV, is a deliberate parody of Crossroads. The final episode of As Seen on TV in 1987 features a hoax documentary, 'The Making of Acorn Antiques', in which the actress playing Mrs Overall (Julie Walters) - a character based on Crossroads characters Amy Turtle and Mavis Hooper - is revealed as a rather grand character who considers herself a huge star. This portrayal, plus a later pretend news item in which it is revealed she has been sacked from the show, both suggest the actress character (later given the name Bo Beaumont in the musical based on the sketches) is based on Noele Gordon, with Bo making her 'goodbye' appearance to the press in headscarf and large sunglasses and making a dramatic speech, just as Gordon did.\n\nDVD release\nIn 2005, Network DVD issued four volumes of the series on DVD (UK Region 2). Each volume has 12 of the original ATV episodes. The first volume includes Meg's 1975 wedding, the highest rated episode. \n\nIn February 2007, Crossroads Volume 3 was released. There are two versions of the DVD, one being a special limited edition, which contains an extra third disc - featuring recently found episodes from 1976. \n\nIn September 2007, Crossroads Volume 4 was released.\n\nIn 2008, Network DVD started to release all the surviving episodes in transmission order through its website. The first set of 16 episodes was released in January 2008 and contained some episodes not available on earlier DVD releases. \nThere are 1,700 episodes of Crossroads in existence; most of these are from Central Television's run of the show from 1982 to 1988.\n\nA black and white Crossroads Archive Volume 1.1 has also been released, containing the episode from April 1965, along with 2 further episodes, numbered 1884 and 1886 from March 1973. These were both originally made in colour but now survive only as black and white telerecordings.\n\nOn 2 November 2009, to coincide with the show's 45th anniversary, Network DVD re-released 21 volumes in a 41-disc box-set. Susan Hanson, who played Diane Hunter, appeared on The Alan Titchmarsh Show and Loose Women on 6 and 13 November 2009 respectively, to promote the box-set.\n\nRepeats\nFrom 1996 until 2001, episodes of the original series were repeated on UKTV channel UK Gold. \n\nFrom February to September 2015, the original series aired on Big Centre TV on Freeview channel 8 in the Midlands or available online live at 9.00pm each evening Monday to Saturday, which could also be watched free on their catchup service.\n\nSpin-offs\n\nComic strip\nCrossroads was adapted into a weekly comic strip in 1972 by Dutch comics artist Alfred Mazure, published in TVTimes.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCrossroads Appreciation Society Unofficial fan club's tribute website, website has been down for 6 months \nCrossroads 2001 All about the second series of ITV's hotel soap opera.\nDestination Crossroads Views and opinions on all three series of the soap.\n \n \nPlanet Crossroads fan site\nFreema Agyeman as Lola Wise in Crossroads III 2003\n Crossroads facts and memories Features about Crossroads\n\nCategory:2003 British television series endings","title":"Crossroads (British TV series)"}
{"bad_words":0.4096277829,"ppl":0.912043768,"stop_words":0.6678261661,"text":"Andrew Stuart McLean, OC (April 19, 1948 \u2013 February 15, 2017) was a Canadian radio broadcaster, humorist, monologist, and author. He was best known as the host of the CBC Radio program The Vinyl Cafe. \n\nHe was often called as a \"story-telling comic\". He had written many serious stories. He was known for his voice and his ability to change his popular stories to make them different on every show.\n\nMcLean was diagnosed with melanoma in November 2015. He died on February 15, 2017 from the disease in Toronto, aged 68.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from melanoma\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Ontario\nCategory:Canadian radio personalities\nCategory:Canadian comedians\nCategory:Writers from Quebec","title":"Stuart McLean"}
{"bad_words":0.9875738269,"ppl":0.3036071214,"stop_words":0.0206238009,"text":"Winchester College football, also known as Wincofo or winkies, is a style of football, the game also called soccer, that is played at Winchester College in England during the spring term.  The Winchester students call this period \"common time.\"  It was originally played during the autumn term, or \"short half.\"  It is very similar to games played at other public schools such as Eton's wall game and Harrow game. The school is located in the city of Winchester in Hampshire, England.\n\nHistory \nThis game was originally played down Kingsgate Street, a long street that runs parallel to the college. However, there were very few rules. The only thing that has not changed is that the canvas (the pitch or field the game is played on) has the same measurements as the part of the street the original version of the game was played on.\n\nNobody knows when the game was moved. It was moved away from the town to the grassland at the top of St. Catherine's Hill. To stop the ball from going into the canal below, the players used junior men from the college to go fetch it when it was not caught by the players. In the current version of the game, there are still classmates used as watchers who catch stray balls.  However, there were problems with this. The biggest is the lines of watchers were depleted due to players being too enthusiastic and colliding with each other, causing injuries.  So they introduced ropes to mark out the border of the playing field. These are now a core part of the game.\n\nCategory:Football in England\nCategory:Winchester","title":"Winchester College football"}
{"bad_words":0.188857849,"ppl":0.8657097351,"stop_words":0.2023890002,"text":"Krems an der Donau () is a city in Austria. It is also a district of Lower Austria. As of 1 January 2019, 24,876 people lived there.\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Cities and towns in Lower Austria\nCategory:Districts of Lower Austria","title":"Krems an der Donau"}
{"bad_words":0.7926147337,"ppl":0.5943172639,"stop_words":0.2770795512,"text":"Toivakka is a municipality in Central Finland. It had almost 2,050 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Hankasalmi, Joutsa, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Kangasniemi, Laukaa and Muurame.\n\nSome villages\nHaukanmaa, Huikko, Humalam\u00e4ki, Kankainen, Nisula, Paloskyl\u00e4, Ruuhim\u00e4ki, Taka-Toivakka, Vihij\u00e4rvi and Viisarim\u00e4ki.\n\nOther websites \n\n The official page\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Finland","title":"Toivakka"}
{"bad_words":0.180750835,"ppl":0.8940290488,"stop_words":0.6344029708,"text":"Saint-Trinit is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vaucluse","title":"Saint-Trinit"}
{"bad_words":0.1911549383,"ppl":0.5174800176,"stop_words":0.822398879,"text":"Falcons are small to medium-sized birds of prey and are related to hawks, eagles, and vultures. They usually have pointed wings and long tails. \n\nMost falcons eat small mammals that they hunt using eyesight, although some species hunt other birds, which they take in flight. Like hawks, most falcons have dark gray or brown backs and wings, with white undersides.\n\nThe peregrine falcon is found over most of the world and is famous for hunting birds by diving down on them at 320 km\/h (200 mi\/h). It was nearly wiped out in North America by the use of pesticides, but has since made a recovery. \n\nIn some countries falcons are used in falconry. This means people catch the birds and make them hunt for them. Long ago this was a way for people to get more food but today it is a sport.\n\nWinter larder\nOn the Moroccan island of Mogador, falcons seem to imprison small birds by trapping them in crevasses, presumably saving them to eat later.\n\nMogador has the ruins of a fortress, a mosque and a prison. Today the island is a nature reserve, where Eleonora\u2019s falcons nest among the ruins. They hunt migrating warblers, hoopoes and other birds. Researchers came across small birds trapped in deep cavities, their flight and tail feathers removed. The birds were unable to move their wings or use their dangling legs.\n\nEleonora\u2019s falcons have been seen building up larders of up to 20 dead birds during migration season, when prey is plentiful. But \"storing snacks that are still alive could be a unique behaviour\" said an expert.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Falconiformes\n\nkk:\u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b (\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b)","title":"Falcon"}
{"bad_words":0.7496964983,"ppl":0.4777706401,"stop_words":0.1949165599,"text":"Marathi () is the language spoken in Maharashtra, India. It is also Maharashtra's official language. The written script is Devan\u0101gar\u012b.\n\nPeople living in Maharashtra and parts of neighboring states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Chattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh, union-territories of Daman-diu and Dadra Nagar Haveli speak Marathi.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Marathi News\n MarathiMati.net - Marathi Language Web Portal\n\nCategory:Indo-Aryan languages\nCategory:Languages of India","title":"Marathi language"}
{"bad_words":0.8650213268,"ppl":0.687560211,"stop_words":0.446020168,"text":"Hattian District () is part of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.\n\nCategory:Districts of Pakistan","title":"Hattian Bala District"}
{"bad_words":0.5031039694,"ppl":0.0397805598,"stop_words":0.7403776136,"text":"Afton is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Afton, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.7617659465,"ppl":0.4344210503,"stop_words":0.7292961721,"text":"Santa Fe () is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. The population of Santa Fe at the 2010 census was 12,222.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Santa Fe, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.5886743026,"ppl":0.9043290306,"stop_words":0.2814561956,"text":"City (formerly called Citytv) is a Canadian English language television system owned by Rogers.\n\nCitytv Stations\nCKVU Vancouver, British Columbia\n\nCITY Toronto, Ontario\n\nOther websites\n\nCitytv\nCityNews\n\nCategory:Television stations\nCategory:1972 establishments in Canada","title":"Citytv"}
{"bad_words":0.5125850656,"ppl":0.1375947911,"stop_words":0.2795684426,"text":"The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade (1209\u20131229) was a 20-year military campaign. Pope Innocent III started it to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc and make the Roman Catholic Church supreme there again. The nobles of the Kingdom of France did most of the fighting, and it resulted in a reduction in the number of practicing Cathars. It also resulted in a realignment of Occitania, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Crusades\nCategory:1209\nCategory:1210s\nCategory:1220s\nCategory:13th century in Europe\nCategory:History of France","title":"Albigensian Crusade"}
{"bad_words":0.324238336,"ppl":0.7756116348,"stop_words":0.0381724826,"text":"Alfredo F\u00e9lix Alc\u00f3n (; 3 March 1930 \u2013 11 April 2014) was an Argentine theatre and movie actor. Alc\u00f3n born in Buenos Aires. Widely considered one of the best, one of the most important and most acclaimed Argentine actors. \n\nHe worked in more than 50 movies. His first movie was, El amor nunca muere (Love Never Dies), in 1955.\n\nHe died in Buenos Aires at the age of 84 from a respiratory illness.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Argentine actors\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires","title":"Alfredo Alc\u00f3n"}
{"bad_words":0.8426812464,"ppl":0.532443034,"stop_words":0.6983721327,"text":"Matti Taneli Vanhanen () (born 4 November 1955) is a Finnish politician. He was Prime Minister of Finland from 2003 to 2010. He was also Chairman of the Centre Party, and in the second half of 2006 he was President of the European Council. In June 2019, he became Speaker of the Parliament of Finland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Speakers of the Parliament of Finland\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Finland","title":"Matti Vanhanen"}
{"bad_words":0.5140391028,"ppl":0.4306233405,"stop_words":0.963878519,"text":"Arbore is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.\n\nArbore","title":"Arbore"}
{"bad_words":0.093564877,"ppl":0.007578056,"stop_words":0.2554961273,"text":"Tughril Beg was the Turkomanfounder of the Seljuk Empire, ruling from 1037 to 1063. Tughril united the Turkmen warriors of the Great Eurasian Steppes into a confederacy of tribes, who traced their ancestry to a single ancestor named Seljuq, and led them in conquest of eastern Iran. Wikipedia","title":"Tugrul"}
{"bad_words":0.6612515256,"ppl":0.0352330714,"stop_words":0.6863300552,"text":"Lara Flynn Boyle (born March 24, 1970 in Davenport, Iowa) is an American movie and television actress. She is known for many movie roles. She is best known for her roles in television programs. Her television work includes The Practice and Twin Peaks.\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Iowa\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:People from Davenport, Iowa","title":"Lara Flynn Boyle"}
{"bad_words":0.7353079644,"ppl":0.2906197172,"stop_words":0.3200923933,"text":"Berwick-upon-Tweed is a town in Northumberland, United Kingdom. It is the most northerly town in England, and is just 2.5 miles from Scotland. It has around 11,665 people in it. \n\nBerwick was once a Scottish town, and gave its name to Berwickshire. Often Berwick was captured by English armies and later taken back the Scottish armies.  In the fifteenth century the English took Berwick and never lost it again.  Many people who live in Berwick, or who visit Berwick because it is their local large market town are Scottish.\n\nThis also used to be a very large port. It was an important commercial town that used to be marked in bold on the maps.  \n\nCategory:Towns in Northumberland\n*","title":"Berwick-upon-Tweed"}
{"bad_words":0.6123979122,"ppl":0.2801177554,"stop_words":0.3872902265,"text":"Entrapment is inducement to commit a crime, especially by authorities, to get a conviction. The implication is that the person might otherwise have been unlikely to commit the crime. In some countries, entrapment is a possible defence against criminal liability.\n\nAnother similar term is agent provocateur, an older French term for the person who does the inducing. \n\nA sting operation is a more sophisticated way to trap criminals. It usually involves leaving a bait, and filming or catching whoever takes the bait.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ethics\nCategory:Law\nCategory:Types of crime","title":"Entrapment"}
{"bad_words":0.0966295322,"ppl":0.450920235,"stop_words":0.3047002445,"text":"The Star Chamber is a 1983 American legal crime drama thriller movie. The story is about law conditions preventing the prosecution of two men who are accused of murdering a 10-year-old boy. A judge named Hardin then tells another judge, Caulfield, of a Star Chamber (judges that identify criminals who fell through the cracks of the judicial system). Sharon Gless plays Emily Hardin, Michael Douglas plays Judge Hardin. This movie was released in August 1983. It received positive reviews from movie critics.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1983 movies\nCategory:1983 crime movies\nCategory:1983 drama movies\nCategory:1983 thriller movies\nCategory:1980s crime drama movies\nCategory:1980s crime thriller movies\nCategory:1980s legal movies\nCategory:1980s mystery movies\nCategory:20th Century Fox movies\nCategory:American crime drama movies\nCategory:American crime thriller movies\nCategory:American drama thriller movies\nCategory:American legal movies\nCategory:American mystery movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Mystery thriller movies","title":"The Star Chamber"}
{"bad_words":0.2349195881,"ppl":0.2594742509,"stop_words":0.5072615782,"text":"Andr\u00e9 Sch\u00fcrrle (born in Ludwigshafen, Germany on 6 November 1990) is a German association football forward that plays for Chelsea and the Germany national football team. He was part of Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad. He began his career at 1. FSV Mainz 05, then went to Bayer 04 Leverkusen. His performances at that club got Chelsea interested in him, and in 2013 he was sold to Chelsea for \u00a318 million.\n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:2014 FIFA World Cup players\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Borussia Dortmund squad\nCategory:People from Ludwigshafen\nCategory:Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate","title":"Andr\u00e9 Sch\u00fcrrle"}
{"bad_words":0.4531268538,"ppl":0.6989958929,"stop_words":0.2345469806,"text":"Saint-Malo is a port city in Brittany, France. Its population is about 52,000. However, it can be nearly 200,000 in the summer with tourists.\n\nOther websites\n\n Town hall's website \n\nCategory:Communes in Ille-et-Vilaine","title":"Saint-Malo"}
{"bad_words":0.5652455309,"ppl":0.3063289805,"stop_words":0.0076588298,"text":"Harrisville is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population of the town was 961 at the 2010 census. It was founded in 1870.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in New Hampshire\nCategory:1870 establishments in the United States\nCategory:19th-century establishments in New Hampshire","title":"Harrisville, New Hampshire"}
{"bad_words":0.6963129761,"ppl":0.4581872047,"stop_words":0.9508586848,"text":"A cylinder is one of the most basic curved geometric shapes, with the surface formed by the points at a fixed distance from a given line segment, known as the axis of the cylinder. The shape can be thought of as a circular prism. Both the surface and the solid shape created inside can be called a cylinder. The surface area and the volume of a cylinder have been known since ancient times.\n\nIn differential geometry, a cylinder is defined more broadly as any ruled surface which is spanned by a one-parameter family of parallel lines. A cylinder whose cross section is an ellipse, parabola, or hyperbola is called an elliptic cylinder, parabolic cylinder, or hyperbolic cylinder respectively.\n\nCommon use\nIn common use a cylinder is taken to mean a finite section of a right circular cylinder, i.e., the cylinder with the generating lines perpendicular to the bases, with its ends closed to form two circular surfaces, as in the figure (right). If the cylinder has a radius  and length (height) h, then its volume is given by:\n\nand its surface area is:\n the area of the top \n the area of the bottom \n the area of the side ().\n\nTherefore, without the top or bottom (lateral area), the surface area is:\n.\n\nWith the top and bottom, the surface area is:\n.\n\nFor a given volume, the cylinder with the smallest surface area has . For a given surface area, the cylinder with the largest volume has , i.e. the cylinder fits in a cube (height = diameter).\n\nVolume\nHaving a right circular cylinder with a height  units and a base of radius  units with the coordinate axes chosen so that the origin is at the center of one base and the height is measured along the positive x-axis. A plane section at a distance of  units from the origin has an area of  square units where\n\nor\n\nAn element of volume, is a right cylinder of base area  square units and a thickness of  units. Thus if V cubic units is the volume of the right circular cylinder, by Riemann sums,\n\nUsing cylindrical coordinates, the volume can be calculated by integration over\n\nCylindric section\nCylindric sections are the intersections of cylinders with planes. For a right circular cylinder, there are four possibilities. A plane tangent to the cylinder, meets the cylinder in a single straight line. Moved while parallel to itself, the plane either does not intersect the cylinder or intersects it in two parallel lines. All other planes intersect the cylinder in an ellipse or, when they are perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder, in a circle.\n\nOther types of cylinders\n\nAn elliptic cylinder, or cylindroid, is a quadric surface, with the following equation in Cartesian coordinates:\n\nThis equation is for an elliptic cylinder, a generalization of the ordinary, circular cylinder (). Even more general is the generalized cylinder: the cross-section can be any curve.\n\nThe cylinder is a degenerate quadric because at least one of the coordinates (in this case ) does not appear in the equation.\n\nAn oblique cylinder has the top and bottom surfaces displaced from one another.\n\nThere are other more unusual types of cylinders. These are the imaginary elliptic cylinders:\n\nthe hyperbolic cylinder:\n\nand the parabolic cylinder:\n\nProjective geometry \nIn projective geometry, a cylinder is simply a cone whose apex is at infinity.\n\nThis is useful in the definition of degenerate conics, which require considering the cylindrical conics.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Surface area of a cylinder at MATHguide\n Volume of a cylinder at MATHguide\n Spinning Cylinder at Math Is Fun\n Volume of a cylinder Interactive animation at Math Open Reference\n Cut a Cylinder Interactive demonstrations of the intersection of a plane and a cylinder\n Cylinder Calculator 3D Specify only two cylinder values and all others are immediately calculated, plus interactive 3D visualization in fullscreen.\n\nCategory:Three-dimensional shapes","title":"Cylinder"}
{"bad_words":0.7136329406,"ppl":0.9581381721,"stop_words":0.0123319949,"text":"Jean Rhys, CBE (24 August 1890 \u2013 14 May 1979), born Ella Gwendolyn Rees Williams, was a novelist from Dominica. She is best known for her novel Wide Sargasso Sea.\n\nEarly life\nRhys was born to a Welsh father and a white Creole mother. In 1907 Rhys left her Caribbean island home to live in England with her aunt. In 1919 Rhys married. In 1927 her first collection of short stories The Left Bank and Other Stories was published  by Jonathan Cape (London). Her first novel was published in 1928. That year she moved to London. She married her agent in 1934.\n\nDeath\nRhys died alone in a nursing home in Devon in 1979, just before her 87th birthday.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1890 births\nCategory:1979 deaths\nCategory:Dominica people\nCategory:Novelists","title":"Jean Rhys"}
{"bad_words":0.445658752,"ppl":0.7068294679,"stop_words":0.4353728417,"text":"An ocarina is a kind of flute that is not made out of a tube. Because the ocarina is in a round or box-like shape, its sound is a little different from other flutes.\n\nHistory\n\nThe ten-hole ocarina was first made by Giuseppe Donati, in Italy, in 1853. Instruments like the ocarina had been made for hundreds of years before that in South America, China, and Africa. In Europe, a form called the gemshorn was made in the 16th century. The gemshorn was made from an animal horn.\n\nIn the 19th century, groups of ocarina players, with different sized ocarinas, played classical and folk music. Italian ocarinas became known throughout the world, because of this.\n\nIn the United States the ocarina was called the sweet potato, because its shape is like a sweet potato.\n\nIn 1928, the Japanese began making ocarinas. They added two small holes to the old kind of ocarinas. Japanese 12-hole ocarinas can play a larger scale than 10-hole ocarinas.\n\nEnglish Ocarina\n\nIn the 1960s, the English ocarina was invented. It has four finger holes, and may have one or two thumb holes. English ocarinas are made in many shapes.\n\nOther websites \n Ocarina Knowledge Pages - All About Ocarinas\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Flutes","title":"Ocarina"}
{"bad_words":0.3525955419,"ppl":0.1154954594,"stop_words":0.1243647248,"text":"Troy Kenneth Aikman (born November 21, 1966 in West Covina, California) is a former American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League, and is now a television sportscaster for the Fox television network.  He is also a shared owner of the NASCAR Nextel Cup racing team, Hall of Fame Racing, along with fellow former Cowboys quarterback, Roger Staubach. He was chosen for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Dallas Cowboys players\nCategory:American football quarterbacks\nCategory:Football players from California","title":"Troy Aikman"}
{"bad_words":0.1609050314,"ppl":0.7330474701,"stop_words":0.2217190177,"text":"Grapefruit is a citrus fruit grown in sub-tropical places. It is bigger than an orange and is often more sour, but many types of grapefruit have other flavors.\n\nThe tree which the grapefruit grows on is normally 5-6 meters tall but can reach up to 15 meters tall. It has dark green leaves that measure up to 150mm and has white flowers that grow 5cm in length. The fruit itself can grow 10-15cm in diameter. In 2007, there were about 5,061,023 tons of grapefruits made worldwide, most of the tons coming from the U.S. There are many different kinds of grapefruits with different color pulp. The most popular colors are red, white and pink. There are also a wide range of flavors grapefruits have, from highly acidic and bitter to sweet.\n\nCategory:Citrus","title":"Grapefruit"}
{"bad_words":0.6958901145,"ppl":0.7959044424,"stop_words":0.7417863282,"text":"Bryan is a city in Brazos County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 76,201.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Bryan, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.5528523006,"ppl":0.1989697926,"stop_words":0.6274184599,"text":"The Revised Julian calendar is a variation of the Julian calendar. It is mainly used by Eastern Orthodox churches. Some Eastern Orthodox churches introduced it in 1923.\n\nLeap years\nIf the year number can be divided by four without rest, the year is a leap year (same as Julian calendar and Gregorian calendar).\nIf the year can be divided by 100, it is not a leap year (same as Gregorian calendar).\nIf dividing the year by 900 leaves a remainder of 200 or 600, the year is a leap year.\n\nUntil the year 2800, this calendar will be in sync with the Gregorian calendar; From 2800 to 2900, the Gregorian calendar will be 1 day off.\n\nRelated pages \n Gregorian calendar\n Julian calendar\n\nCategory:Eastern Orthodox Church\nCategory:Calendars","title":"Revised Julian calendar"}
{"bad_words":0.2406297364,"ppl":0.1294583056,"stop_words":0.901783102,"text":"Unknown Worlds Entertainment is an independent game development company. It is based in San Francisco, California. The company wants to \"unite the world through play\". They are best known for Natural Selection.\n\nHistory \nUnknown Worlds was created in 2001. They started development of a free mod Natural Selection.\n\nThey decided to create the second game Natural Selection 2. They soon after officially created Unknown Worlds Entertainment. To help raise money for Natural Selection 2, they created Zen of Sudoku in November 2006. Soon after, a small group of investors backed the project after a meeting at GDC in San Francisco.\n\nIn October 2006, Max McGuire became the first employee. He became the Technical Director. A year later, they released Decoda, a commercial debugger. The studio later switched from the Source Engine to their own engine, which was named \"Evolution\". It was later changed to \"Spark\" because \"Evolution\" was already being used.\n\nIn June 2008, Cory Strader was hired as an art director. In May 2009, Unknown Worlds started to accept pre-orders for the game. Natural Selection 2 was released on October 31, 2012.\n\nOn December 17, 2013, they announced Subnautica. Charlie Cleveland was the game director and lead gameplay. Hugh Jeremy was the producer. They decided to switch to the Unity game engine. It was released on Steam Early Access on December 16, 2014. It is planned for Xbox One. It is planned for full release in August 2016.\n\nGames \n Natural Selection (2002)\n Zen of Sudoku (2006)\n Natural Selection 2 (2012)\n Subnautica (2016)\n Future Perfect (TBA)\n\nAwards \nNatural Selection\n 2002\u00a0:\u00a0Best Newcomer\u00a0- 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database\n 2002\u00a0:\u00a0Mod of the Year\u00a0- 'Game of the Year' Awards, Gamespy\n 2003\u00a0:\u00a0Most Improved Mods\u00a0- 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database\n 2003\u00a0:\u00a0Mods You Should Never Leave Home Without\u00a0- 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database\n 2003\u00a0:\u00a0Best Overall Mods\u00a0- 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database\n 2004\u00a0:\u00a0Best Level Design\u00a0- 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database\n 2005\u00a0:\u00a0Players' Choice #10\u00a0- 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database\n 2006\u00a0:\u00a0Honourable Mention\u00a0- 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database\nNatural Selection 2\n 2012\u00a0:\u00a0Best Indie Game\u00a0- PC Gamer\u2019s Best of E3 Awards\n 2012\u00a0:\u00a0Best Indie Game\u00a0- Gamespy's Best of E3 Awards\n 2012\u00a0:\u00a0Best PC Multiplayer Game (People's Choice)\u00a0- IGN Best of 2012 Awards\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Video game companies","title":"Unknown Worlds Entertainment"}
{"bad_words":0.2642720223,"ppl":0.3293969801,"stop_words":0.0702258005,"text":"Charles Edward Russell (September 25, 1860 \u2013 April 23, 1941) was an American journalist and politician. He started the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People with people including W. E. B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells, Archibald Grimk\u00e9, Henry Moskowitz, Mary White Ovington, Oswald Garrison Villard, William English Walling (the last son of a former slave-holding family), and Florence Kelley in 1909. For the rest of his life Russell worked on the board of directors. Russell also wrote 27 books. In 1928 he won a Pulitzer Prize for The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas.\n\nEarly life\nCharles Edward Russell was born in Davenport, Iowa on September 25, 1860. His father was a newspaper editor at the Davenport Gazette. Russell went to St. Johnsbury Academy for high school.\n\nCareer\nRussell worked as a \"muckraker\". A muckraker was a journalist who reported about how capitalism was bad. In 1902, Russell's first book, Such Stuff as Dreams, was published. Russell joined the Socialist Party of America in 1908. He was a member until 1917. Russell was the Socialist candidate for Governor of New York in 1910 and 1912. He was a candidate for U.S. Senator from New York in 1914. Russell's memoir These Shifting Scenes was published in 1915.  Russell acted in the 1917 movie The Fall of the Romanoffs. In 1928 Russell won the Pulitzer Prize for his biography The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas. In 1933 Russell's second memoir Bare Hands and Stone Walls was published. Russell was an editorial writer for social democratic magazine The New Leader.\n\nPersonal life\nRussell had one child, John Russell. Charles Edward Russell died on 23rd April 1941.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1860 births\nCategory:1941 deaths\nCategory:American political activists\nCategory:American progressives\nCategory:Biographers\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:Politicians from Iowa\nCategory:American political writers\nCategory:Pulitzer Prize winners\nCategory:Social democrats","title":"Charles Edward Russell"}
{"bad_words":0.9301556957,"ppl":0.5349011968,"stop_words":0.1367197548,"text":"Acinetobacter baumannii is a species of pathogenic bacteria, referred to as an aerobic gram-negative bacterium, which is resistant to most antibiotics. As a result of its resistance to drug treatment, some estimates state the disease is killing tens of thousands of U.S. hospital patients each year and specialists say they could emerge as a bigger threat. They are typically short, almost round, and rod shaped. The illness can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. \n\nCategory:Gram-negative bacteria","title":"Acinetobacter baumannii"}
{"bad_words":0.6242188505,"ppl":0.521497225,"stop_words":0.6940366057,"text":"Serekunda (, sometimes spelled Serrekunda) is the largest city in The Gambia.\n\nIt is close to the Atlantic coast,  southwest of the capital, Banjul.\n\nCategory:Cities in the Gambia","title":"Serekunda"}
{"bad_words":0.7745484471,"ppl":0.042620416,"stop_words":0.1820986627,"text":"Kerima (born February 10, 1925) is a French movie actress. She was best known for her role in Outcast of the Islands.\n\nShe was born in Toulouse, France to French parents.  She studied medicine before finding success in acting.  \n\nKermia was active in movies throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, working with Italian and American directors including Joseph Mankiewicz and Howard Hawks. Her last known work were minor parts in 1972, the last being a bellydancer in one episode of The Adventurer, a British TV series.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French movie actors","title":"Kerima (actress)"}
{"bad_words":0.9975308375,"ppl":0.7019067281,"stop_words":0.6432097289,"text":"Haim Michael Revivo (; born February 22, 1972 in Ashdod) is a former Israeli football player. He played for Maccabi Haifa, Celta Vigo, Fenerbah\u00e7e, Galatasaray. He was best known for his free kick goals and his  celebrations after these goals. He was a member in the Israeli national team.\n\nHe currently lives in Los Angeles.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Israeli footballers\nCategory:Jewish Israeli sportspeople","title":"Haim Revivo"}
{"bad_words":0.321428826,"ppl":0.2754470996,"stop_words":0.745629737,"text":"Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a public university for scientific research. It is located in Bangalore, India. Jamshetji Tata gave active support to establish this institute. He is one of the earliest industrialists of India. IISc is well known as India's finest research university.\n\nHistory\nIn 1893, Jamshetji Tata had a chance meeting with Swami Vivekananda on a ship from Japan to Chicago. Then, Jamshetji Tata discussed his plan with Vivekananda to bring Iron and Steel industry to India. Five years later, Tata wrote a letter to Vivekananda about his desire to establish a research institution. He also asked Vivekananda for guidance in this matter. Vivekananda softly declined this proposal.\n\nThe government of Mysore donated (371 acres or 1.50 sq km) to build the institute. They also agreed to donate 50,000 rupees every year. The institute was established in 1909. It had two departments - Department of General and Applied Chemistry and Electro Technology. Morris Travers became the first director of IISc.\n\nCampus\nIISc campus is in Malleswaram,  north of Bangalore City railway station. A number of other research institutes are nearby. These are Raman Research Institute, Central Power Research Institute and the Institute of Wood Science and Technology. There are regular bus services between them and IISc.\n\nThe campus is home to over 40 departments and centers of sciences. It has more than 3,000 students who are pursuing their undergraduate and postgraduate studies. The facilities on the campus include a library,gymnasium, dining halls and restaurants. There are dormitories for men and women and accommodation for staff members. A visitor's hostel was built in 1990. The campus is full of greenery. It has over 110 species of trees and rare and native plant species. The roads connecting the departments are named after species of trees. For example Arjun Marg (Marg means path in Hindi), Tala Marg and Silver Oak Marg.\n\nRelated pages \n Indian Institute of Astrophysics\n Indian Institute of Technology Bombay\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Indian Institute of Science\n Top Universities: Indian Institute of Science\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in India\nCategory:1909 establishments in Asia\nCategory:20th century establishments in India","title":"Indian Institute of Science"}
{"bad_words":0.4120855085,"ppl":0.1476794706,"stop_words":0.6229293806,"text":"Andreas Isaksson (born 3 October 1981) is a Swedish football player. He plays for PSV Eindhoven and Sweden national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||Trelleborg||Allsvenskan||11||0\n\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"2\"|Juventus||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie A||0||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||0||0\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"4\"|Djurg\u00e5rden||rowspan=\"4\"|Allsvenskan||22||0\n|-\n|2002||20||0\n|-\n|2003||26||0\n|-\n|2004||7||0\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|Stade Rennais||rowspan=\"2\"|Ligue 1||38||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||24||0\n\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"2\"|Manchester City||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||14||0\n|-\n|2007\/08||5||0\n\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan=\"2\"|Eredivisie||33||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||||\n86||0\n0||0\n62||0\n19||0\n33||0\n200||0\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||4||0\n|-\n|2003||10||0\n|-\n|2004||14||0\n|-\n|2005||9||0\n|-\n|2006||5||0\n|-\n|2007||10||0\n|-\n|2008||12||0\n|-\n|2009||10||0\n|-\n!Total||74||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Swedish footballers\nCategory:Goalkeepers","title":"Andreas Isaksson"}
{"bad_words":0.6488181532,"ppl":0.1520737831,"stop_words":0.9531108216,"text":"Jovita Carranza (born June 29, 1949) is an American businesswoman and politician. Carranza is the 26th Administrator of the Small Business Administration since 2020. She was the 44th Treasurer of the United States from 2017 through 2020. She was the Deputy Administrator for the United States Small Business Administration from December 2006 to January 2009 during George W. Bush's presidency.\n\nCarranza was Vice President of Air Operations for United Parcel Service (UPS) the world's largest package delivery company at its facility in Louisville, Kentucky.\n\nCarranza was the President & CEO of the JCR Group, a consulting firm with a focus on business development, profit and loss management, operations, logistics and systems optimization.\n\nOn April 4, 2019, President Trump nominated Carranza to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, replacing Linda McMahon. She was confirmed on January 7, 2020 and sworn in on January 15.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Administrators of the Small Business Administration\nCategory:Treasurers of the United States\nCategory:Business people from Chicago\nCategory:Politicians from Chicago\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Jovita Carranza"}
{"bad_words":0.6990655291,"ppl":0.9977141475,"stop_words":0.9978887967,"text":"Werthenstein is a municipality of the district of Entlebuch in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Lucerne","title":"Werthenstein"}
{"bad_words":0.658015204,"ppl":0.4168237865,"stop_words":0.6465268691,"text":"Born This Way is the second full length studio album by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. The album was released on May 23, 2011. It was released under Streamline, and Kon Live Records. The album was produced by DJ White Shadow and RedOne. The album's lead single \"Born This Way\" was released on Friday, February 11, 2011. Born This Way became Gaga's first number-one album on the Billboard 200 after it debuted at that position.\n\nTrack listing \n\n Note:  Standard edition of the album does not include tracks 9, 11, or 15, or the bonus disc with five remixes.\n\nSingles\n\"Born This Way\" was released on Friday, February 11, 2011. It premiered on KISS-FM's AT40 on that same day. It entered at #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and Canadian Hot 100 on the first week of its release. It reached number 3 in the UK and topped Australian charts.  Lady Gaga sang a brief, scratched live sneak peek of the chorus at the 2010 Video Music Awards on MTV in early September 2010.\n\"Judas\" was the second single that reached #10 in the US and #8 in Canada.\n\"Hair\" was the first promotional single and reached #12 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #11 on the Canadian Hot 100.\n\"The Edge of Glory\" was a promotional single at first but became the third single.  It reached #3 in the US and Canada, #2 in Australia, and #6 in the UK.\n\"You and I\" was the fourth single, and it reached #6 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #10 in Canada.\n\"Marry the Night\" was the fifth single and peaked at #29 in the US, #16 in the UK, and #11 in Canada.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2011 albums\nCategory:Lady Gaga albums","title":"Born This Way"}
{"bad_words":0.3332567256,"ppl":0.6860054166,"stop_words":0.2155075904,"text":"Baunach is a town in the German state (bundesland) of Bavaria. It is in the district of Bamberg in Upper Franconia. About 3,950 people live there (in year 2005).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Bamberg Rural District","title":"Baunach"}
{"bad_words":0.3332757273,"ppl":0.0853871649,"stop_words":0.0105563611,"text":"2010 (MMX) was a common year starting on Friday in the Gregorian calendar.  It was also the 1st year of the 2010s.\n\nThe United Nations designated 2010 the International Year of Biodiversity and International Year of Youth.\n\nPronunciation \n\nThere are many debates over how the years are spoken.  The year 2010 can be spoken as \"twenty-ten\" or \"two thousand (and) ten\".\n\nEvents\n\nJanuary \n\n January 1 \u2013 Spain takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union from Sweden.\n January 1 \u2013 A suicide bombing occurs at a volleyball game in northwestern Pakistan, killing at least 95, and injuring over 100.\n January 4 \u2013 The tallest-ever man-made structure, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is officially opened.\n January 8 \u2013 The Togo national football team is involved in an attack in Angola, and as a result withdraws from the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations.\n January 12 \u2013 A 7.0-magnitude earthquake occurs in Haiti, devastating the nation's capital, Port-au-Prince.\n January 15 \u2013 The longest annular solar eclipse of the 3rd millennium occurs.\n January 25 \u2013 An Ethiopian airplane crashes into the Mediterranean Sea shortly after taking off from Beirut Rafik Hariri International Airport, killing all of the 90 people on board.\n\nFebruary \n February 3 \u2013 The sculpture L'homme qui marche by Alberto Giacometti is sold for \u00a3 65.7 million ($ 103 million), setting a new record for a work of art sold at auction.\n February 7 \u2013 Viktor Yanukovich is elected President of Ukraine.\n February 7 \u2013 Laura Chinchilla becomes the first woman to be elected President of Costa Rica.\n February 12\u201328 \u2013 The 2010 Winter Olympics are held in Vancouver and Whistler, Canada.\n February 18 \u2013 A military junta, called the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy, headed by Salou Djibo, takes power in Niger, replacing President Mamadou Tandja.\n February 20 \u2013 Widespread flooding occurs on the Portuguese island of Madeira.\n February 25 \u2013 Viktor Yanukovich is sworn in as President of Ukraine.\n February 27 \u2013 A magnitude 8.8 earthquake occurs off the coast of Chile. It has killed around 500 people, and is thought to have had an impact on the Earth's axis, slightly shortening its days.\n February 28 \u2013 With 14 gold medals, Canada becomes the most successful host nation of the Winter Olympics.\n\nMarch \n March 16 \u2013 The Kasubi Tombs, which formed Uganda's only World Heritage Site, are destroyed by fire.\n March 21 \u2013 The 50th anniversary of the Sharpeville Massacre is marked in South Africa.\n March 23 \u2013 The ROKS Cheonan, a South Korean navy ship carrying 104 personnel, sinks off the country's west coast near Baengnyong Island in the Yellow Sea, killing 46 people. A later report in May 2010 says that North Korea sank the ship, but denies the allegations.\n March 24 \u2013 South Talpatti Island, a disputed territory between India and Bangladesh disappears under the Bay of Bengal, due to rising sea levels.\n March 29 \u2013 Two female suicide bombers blow themselves up on the Moscow Metro, killing around 40 people.\n\nApril \n\n April 3 \u2013 South African far-right leader Eugene Terre'Blanche is beaten to death at his farm near Ventersdorp, South Africa.\n April 3 \u2013 The African Renaissance Monument opens in Dakar, to mark 50 years of Senegal's independence.\n April 7 \u2013 Amidst fierce rioting in Kyrgyzstan, President Kurmanbek Bakiyev flees the capital city, Bishkek by plane to the southern city of Osh; the opposition seizes control of the government, and places former foreign minister Roza Otunbayeva as head of an interim government. She later becomes President on July 3.\n April 10 \u2013 Poland's President Lech Kaczynski and his wife Maria are among 96 people killed when their plane crashes in thick fog near Smolensk in western Russia.\n April 14 \u2013 A 6.9 magnitude Earthquake strikes Qinghai province in China, killing more than 1000 people.\n April 14 \u2013 A volcanic eruption occurs near a glacier (Eyjafjallajokull) in southern Iceland, leading to flooding in the nearby area. The cloud of volcanic ash from the eruption causes air traffic all over Northern and Western Europe to be shut down.\n April 20 \u2013 General Reynaldo Bignone, former military ruler of Argentina is sentenced to 25 years in prison, for ordering torture during the military dictatorship.\n April 20 \u2013 Deepwater Horizon oil spill: An explosion occurs on the Deepwater Horizon Oil Platform in the Gulf of Mexico, near Louisiana. 11 oil workers are killed, and an oil spill is caused, leading to an environmental disaster.\n April 27 \u2013 Panama's former military leader Manuel Noriega is handed over to France by the US.\n April 27 \u2013 Greece's sovereign credit rating is downgraded to junk, four days after its government asked for help in resolving its Financial Crisis. Stockmarkets around the world drop.\n\nMay \n\n May 1 \u2013 The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai opens. It lasts until October 31.\n May 2 \u2013 The Eurozone and Inernational Monetary Fund agree to a 110 billion Euro Bailout for Greece, which also involves sharp austerity measures (large reduction of government budget deficits).\n May 4 \u2013 Nude, Green Leaves and Bust by Pablo Picasso sets a new record for a work of art sold at auction, selling for $ 106. 5 million in New York.\n May 7 \u2013 Scientists conducting the Neanderthal Genome Project announce that Humans and Neanderthals, who later died out,  could have interbred.\n May 8 \u2013 Laura Chinchilla becomes Costa Rica's first female President.\n May 11 \u2013 David Cameron becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, forming a coalition government of the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats.\n May 12 \u2013 An Afriqiyah Airways plane crashes in Tripoli, Libya, killing 103 people. Only one person survives.\n May 19 \u2013 Violent clashes begin as Government forces crush demonstrations by anti-government Red Shirt protestors in Thailand's capital city Bangkok.\n May 20 \u2013 Scientists announce that they have created a form of synthetic life.\n May 20 \u2013 Five artworks with a worth of 100 million Euros are stolen from the Musee d'Art Moderne de la Ville in Paris.\n May 22 \u2013 An Air India Express Flight 812 airplane overshoots the runway and bursts into flames in Mangalore, southern India, killing 158 people. 8 people survive.\n May 26 \u2013 Kamla Persad-Bissessar becomes Trinidad and Tobago's first female Prime Minister.\n May 28 \u2013 In terrorist attacks on two Ahmadi Mosques in Lahore, Pakistan, 98 people are killed.\n May 29 \u2013 Germany's Lena Meyer-Landrut wins the Eurovision Song Contest.\n May 30 \u2013 Central America is hit by Hurricane Agatha. More than 180 people are killed.\n May 31 \u2013 Israeli forces storm the Gaza-bound international flotilla in the Mediterranean Sea. This event leads to widespread International condemnation.\n May 31 \u2013 Germany's President Horst Koehler resigns from office.\n\nJune \n June 2 \u2013 Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama resigns from office. Naoto Kan succeeds him.\n June 2 \u2013 A gunman goes on a shooting rampage in Cumbria, Northwest England, killing 12 people and injuring 11, before killing himself.\n June 9 \u2013 Ethnic violence erupts in Kyrgyzstan, and thousands of people try to flee into neighbouring Uzbekistan, as hundreds are killed.\n June 11 \u2013 The 2010 FIFA World Cup begins in South Africa. It is the first time that the FIFA World Cup is staged in Africa.\n June 19 \u2013 Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden marries Daniel Westling, who receives a new royal title.\n June 24 \u2013 Julia Gillard becomes the first female Prime Minister of Australia, as Kevin Rudd announces his resignation, after a leadership contest is called within the Australian Labor Party.\n June 24 \u2013 The longest match in professional tennis history comes to an end at Wimbledon, as John Isner beats Nicolas Mahut 70-68 in the deciding set.\n June 25 \u2013 June 27 \u2013 The 36th G8 Summit and the 4th G20 Summit are held in Huntsville, Ontario, Canada.\n June 30 \u2013 Benigno Aquino III becomes President of the Philippines.\n June 30 \u2013 Christian Wulff is chosen to succeed Horst Koehler as President of Germany. He takes office on July 2.\n\nJuly \n July 1 \u2013 Belgium takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union from Spain.\n July 2 \u2013 More than 270 people are killed when a fuel tanker overturns and explodes in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n July 8 \u2013 The first 24-hour flight by a solar powered plane is completed by Solar Impulse.\n July 11 \u2013 A total Solar Eclipse is witnessed over the South Pacific Ocean, including Easter Island.\n July 11 \u2013 The Spain national football team wins the FIFA World Cup, after a 1-0 win over the Netherlands national football team.\n July 11 \u2013 Two bomb attacks kill 74 people in the Ugandan capital city Kampala.\n July 15 \u2013 Argentina legalises same-sex marriage.\n July 22 \u2013 The International Court of Justice rules that Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence from Serbia in 2008 was not illegal.\n July 24 \u2013 A stampede at a music festival in Duisburg, Germany kills 19 people. 2 later die in hospital.\n July 25 \u2013 Wikileaks, an organisation based in Sweden, leaks over 90,000 reports on the US military involvement in the war in Afghanistan, as public information.\n July 28 \u2013 An Airbus airplane carrying 152 people, travelling from Karachi, crashes in the Margalla Hills near Islamabad, Pakistan, killing all of the people on board.\n late July\/early August \u2013 Widespread flooding, caused by heavy monsoon rains in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa region of Pakistan, and spreading south to the Punjab and Sindh, kills at least 1,600 people, and makes more than a million people homeless. Millions of people are affected.\n\nAugust \n August 6 \u2013 In an official capacity, US officials attend the commemoration of the Hiroshima atomic bomb for the first time.\n August 10 \u2013 The WHO declares that the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic is over.\n August 14 \u2013 August 26 \u2013 The first ever Summer Youth Olympic Games are held in Singapore, with 3,531 participating athletes aged 14 to 18 from 204 National Olympic Committees.\n August 19 \u2013 The United States ends combat operations in Iraq, as its last combat brigade departs for Kuwait. Additional support troops are required to leave Iraq by 31 December 2011 under an agreement between the US and Iraqi governments.\n August 23 \u2013 Nine people, including the hostage taker are killed in a hostage crisis on board a bus in Manila, Philippines.\n\nSeptember \n September 4 \u2013 2010 Canterbury earthquake: A magnitude 7.1 earthquake strikes the South Island of New Zealand, including the city of Christchurch, causing widespread damage and power outages. No deaths are reported.\n September 28 \u2013 A landslide kills at least 7 people in Oaxaca, Mexico.\n September 28 \u2013 Kim Jong-un, son of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il is named Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and the Central Commission of the Workers' Party, a possible step towards becoming his father's successor.\n\nOctober \n October 4 \u2013 Europe wins the Ryder Cup golf tournament over the United States.\n October 4 \u2013 Toxic sludge escapes from an alumina plant in western Hungary.\n October 5 \u2013 Former Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale employee Jerome Kerviel is sentenced by a court in France to a five-year suspended sentence for losses of up to 4.9 million Euros, one of the largest-ever frauds.\n October 8 \u2013 Chinese activist Liu Xiaobo wins the Nobel Peace Prize.\n October 10 \u2013 The Netherlands Antilles are dissolved and split up into a new constitutional status. Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius become special municipalities of the Netherlands, while Cura\u00e7ao and Sint Maarten become constituent countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.\n October 13 \u2013 Thirty-three miners are rescued from the San Jose mine near Copiapo in Chile, after surviving 700\u00a0metres underground for a record 69 days, after a mining accident.\n October 23 \u2013 The International Space Station takes the record for the longest continuous occupation in space from Mir.\n October 23 \u2013 In preparation for the Seoul summit, G-20 finance ministers agree to reform the IMF and shift 6 per cent of the voting shares to developing nations and countries with emerging markets.\n October 25 \u2013 A magnitude 7.7 earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra, and the resulting tsunamis kill over 400 people, and leave hundreds missing.\n October 26 \u2013 Start of continuous eruptions of the volcano Mount Merapi on Java, killing hundreds of people, and leading to thousands being evacuated.\n October 31 \u2013 Dilma Rousseff is elected as the first female President of Brazil.\n\nNovember \n November 4 \u2013 Aero Caribbean flight 883 crashes in central Cuba, killing all 68 people on board.\n November 11 \u2013 The G-20 summit is held in Seoul. South Korea is the first non-G-8 country to host it.\n November 13 \u2013 Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is released from house arrest.\n November 17 \u2013 Researchers at CERN trap 38 antihydrogen atoms for a sixth of a second, marking the first time in history that humans have trapped antimatter.\n November 19 \u2013 An explosion traps 29 miners at the Pike River Mine near Greymouth on New Zealand's South Island. They are confirmed dead after a second explosion five days later.\n November 21 \u2013 Eurozone countries agree to an economic rescue package for the Republic of Ireland from European Financial Stability Facility in response to its financial crisis.\n November 22 \u2013 A stampede at the Bon om Thook water festival in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, kills 347 people.\n November 23 \u2013 In one of the most serious clashes since the Korean War, North Korea shells Yeonpyeong Island, prompting a military response from South Korea.\n November 28 \u2013 WikiLeaks releases a collection of more than 250,000 American diplomatic cables, including 100,000 that were marked as secret or confidential.\n November 29 \u2013 The EU agrees to an 85 billion Euro rescue deal for the Republic of Ireland from the European Financial Stability Facility, the IMF, and bilateral loans from the United Kingdom, Denmark and Sweden.\n November 29 \u2013 December 10 \u2013 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Mexico,  also referred to as the 16th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 16) takes place; it serves too as the 6th meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP 6)\n\nDecember \n December 2 \u2013 NASA announces the discovery of arsenic-based life forms in California.\n December 2 \u2013 FIFA decides that Russia will host the 2018 FIFA World Cup and Qatar will host the 2022 FIFA World Cup.\n December 4 \u2013 A political crisis begins in the Ivory Coast. The international community recognises Alassane Ouattara as the winner of the election, but President Laurent Gbagbo refuses to step down. Many people are killed in post-election violence and the Civil War that lasts until April 2011.\n December 11 \u2013 Two bombs explode in central Stockholm, killing the perpetrator.\n December 15 \u2013 A boat carrying asylum seekers crashes into cliffs on Christmas Island, killing at least 40 people.\n December 15 \u2013 The discovery of the head of King Henry IV of France, which was lost after the desecration of his grave in 1793, is announced.\n December 17 \u2013 Tunisian fruit seller Mohamed Bouazizi sets himself on fire in an act of protest. He dies 18 days later. This leads to the overthrow of President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali and to uprisings across North Africa and the Middle East.\n December 21 \u2013 For the first time since 1638, a lunar eclipse occurs on the day of the December solstice.\n\nDeaths\n\nNobel Prizes \n Physiology or Medicine \u2013 Robert G. Edwards\n Physics \u2013 Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov\n Chemistry \u2013 Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki\n Literature \u2013 Mario Vargas Llosa\n Peace \u2013 Liu Xiaobo\n Economics \u2013 Dale Mortensen, Peter A. Diamond and Christopher Pissarides\n\nMajor holidays \n January 1\u00a0- New Year's Day\n January 7\u00a0- Orthodox Christmas\n February 1\u00a0\u2013 Imbolc, a Cross-quarter day (Celebrated on February 2 in some places)\n February 2\u00a0- Candlemas commemorating the Purification of the Virgin. It marks the liturgical end of the Christmas season.\n February 14\u00a0\u2013 Chinese New Year\n February 16\u00a0\u2013 Shrove Tuesday \/ Mardi Gras, end of Mardi Gras \/ Carnival season\n February 17\u00a0\u2013 Ash Wednesday (first day of Lent)\n March 1\u00a0\u2013 Holi, a religious festival in India\n March 20 (21 in the Far East)\u00a0\u2013 Vernal Equinox, also known as Ostara\n April 4\u00a0\u2013 Easter\n May 1\u00a0\u2013 Beltane, a Cross-quarter day\n August 1\u00a0\u2013 Lammas, a Cross-quarter day\n August 11\u00a0\u2013 Ramadan begins\n September 8 \u2013 10\u00a0\u2013 Rosh Hashanah, the \"Jewish New Year\"\n September 10\u00a0\u2013 Eid ul-Fitr\n September 17\u201318\u00a0\u2013 Yom Kippur\n September 23\u00a0\u2013 Autumnal Equinox, also known as Mabon\n November 5\u00a0\u2013 Diwali, a religious festival in Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism.\n November 16\u00a0\u2013 Eid al-Adha, a religious festival in Islam\n December 25 \u2013 Christmas\n\nIn fiction\n\nMovies \n\n 2010 (1984)\n Tamala 2010: A Punk Cat in Space (2002)\n Absolon (2003)\n Banlieue 13 (2004)\n District 9 (2009)\n\nLiterature \n\n Stand on Zanzibar (1968) by John Brunner\n 2010: Odyssey Two (1982) by Arthur C. Clarke.\n Tracy Hickman, The Immortals (1996)\n The Mayflower Project (2001) by K.A. Applegate.\n In the Presence of Mine Enemies (2003) by Harry Turtledove.\n\nMusic \n\n The Pearl Jam song \"Do the Evolution\" references the world in 2010: \"I crawled the earth, but now I'm higher. 2010, watch it go to fire.\"\n The Bad Religion song \"Ten in 2010\" appears on their album The Gray Race.\n The Mint Chicks song \"2010\" is the b-side to the vinyl single \"Walking Off a Cliff Again\" and also appears on their album Screens.\n\nTelevision \n\n Knight Rider 2010 (1994 TV movie)\n Maico 2010 (1998)\n The Simpsons episode \"Lisa's Wedding\", from the 6th season, takes place in 2010.\n A Stargate SG-1 episode called \"2010\" took place in that year. (2001)\n Code Geass The event of Britannia's invasion of Japan happens on August 10, 2010.\n\nVideo games \n\n In the SimCity franchise the Scenarios Vol. I: Great Disasters, in SimCity 2000, there is a nuclear meltdown in Boston and Silicon Valley which is set in 2010.\n Street Fighter 2010: The Final Fight is a futuristic spinoff of the original Street Fighter released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1990\n Dino Crisis 2, the sequel to the 1999 game, released in 2000.\n\nHit Songs\n Love the way you lie - Eminem\n Avalanche \u2013 Manafest\n Not Afraid \u2013 Eminem\n Oh Santa! \u2013 Mariah Carey\n Firework \u2013 Katy Perry\n Raise Your Glass \u2013 Pink\n Make It Shine - Victoria Justice\n SING \u2013 My Chemical Romance\n Bad Company \u2013 Five Finger Death Punch\n Another Way to Die \u2013 Disturbed\n The Catalyst \u2013 Linkin Park\n Lover, Lover \u2013 Jerrod Niemann\n Wildflower \u2013 The JaneDear Girls\n Back to December \u2013 Taylor Swift\n Turn On the Radio \u2013 Reba McEntire\n\nOther websites","title":"2010"}
{"bad_words":0.1031892838,"ppl":0.8684579745,"stop_words":0.169508883,"text":"Tate Buckley Donovan (born September 25, 1963) is an American actor and director. He is known for playing Tom Shayes in Damages, Jimmy Cooper in The O.C., and the voice of Hercules in the Disney animated movie Hercules, the animated television series of the same name and in a few Kingdom Hearts video games.\n\nFilmography\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American video game actors\nCategory:American television directors\nCategory:Actors from New Jersey","title":"Tate Donovan"}
{"bad_words":0.8134702113,"ppl":0.4419390396,"stop_words":0.5804067812,"text":"Pigs are mammals of the genus Sus\n\nPig, PIG, or PIGS may also be:\n\nAnimals\nDomestic pig, Sus scrofa domestica or Sus domestica\nWild Pig, or Eurasian Wild Boar, Sus scrofa, the species from which the domestic pig was bred\nSus, a genus within the pig family, including Sus scrofa and closely related southeast Asian species\nSuinae, the pig subfamily, including Sus and other genera from Africa and southeast Asia\nSuidae, the pig family, including Suinae and other extinct Old World subfamilies\nSuina, a suborder of mammals including Suidae, and the Tayssuidae (peccaries or \"New World pigs\")\n\nHell pigs or terminator pigs, the Entelodonts, a family of extinct mammals\nPork, the meat of a domestic pig\nFeral pig, domestic pig living in the wild\nGuinea pig, a domestic species of rodent that is popular as a pet\n\nMovies And TV\nDaddy's Deadly Darling or Pigs, a 1972 horror movie\nPsy (movie) or Pigs, a 1992 movie by Wladyslaw Pasikowski\nPig (1998 movie), a 1998 movie written by and starring Rozz Williams\nPigs (movie), a 2007 movie by Karl DiPelino\nPig (2010 movie), a horror movie by Adam Mason\nPig (2011 movie), a movie written by Henry Barrial\nPig Goat Banana Cricket\n\nMusic\nPigs (b.l.o.w. album), 1996\nPigs (Asphalt Ballet album), 1993\nPIG (musical project), musical project by Raymond Watts\n\"Pig\" (song), a 1998 song by the Dave Matthews Band\n\"Pigs (Three Different Ones)\", a 1977 song by Pink Floyd\n\"Pig\", a bonus song from Weezer Deluxe Edition \n\"Pigs\", a song by Eyehategod from In the Name of Suffering\n\"PIG\", an early demo version of \"Mr. Jack\" by System of a Down\n\"Pigs\", a track on Cypress Hill, Cypress Hill's first album\n\nGames\nPig (dice), a dice game\nPig, a variation of the card game Spoons\nP-I-G, a variation of the basketball game H-O-R-S-E\n\nScience and technology\nPIGS (genetics), a human gene\nHumber Pig, a British military vehicle\nPig (pipeline inspection gauge), used in pigging, a form of pipeline maintenance\nPig (programming language), a MapReduce programming language used on Hadoop\nDistillation pig, a piece of glassware that lets fractions to be collected without breaking vacuum\nPig iron, a type of smelted iron\nLead pig, a container made of lead shielding for storing and moving radioactive materials\n\nOther uses\nPig, Kentucky\n\"Pig\" (short story), by Roald Dahl\nPig (zodiac), a sign of the Chinese zodiac\nPIGS (economics), acronym for the economies of Portugal, Ireland (originally Italy), Greece, and Spain, used by bond analysts\nPIG (elections), a campaign strategy\nPartido da Imprensa Golpista, or PiG, a pejorative term for a segment of the Brazilian media\nPine Island Glacier, or PIG, a glacier of Antarctica\nThe Pisabo language in ISO 639-3 code, pig\nPig, a slang term for police officers","title":"Pig (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.4608541487,"ppl":0.3048338858,"stop_words":0.5200692543,"text":"The New Forest is an area of southern England. It includes one of the largest remaining pieces of open pasture land, heathland and forest in the heavily-populated south east of England. It covers south-west Hampshire and extends into south-east Wiltshire and towards east Dorset.\n\nThe name also refers to the New Forest National Park which has similar boundaries. The New Forest local government district is a subdivision of Hampshire which covers most of the Forest. There are many villages dotted around the area, and several small towns in the Forest and around its edges.\n\nHistory\n\nThe New Forest was created as a royal forest by William I in about 1079 for the royal hunt, mainly of deer. It was created at the expense of more than 20 small hamlets and isolated farmsteads; hence it was 'new' in his time as a single compact area.\n\nIt was first recorded as \"Nova Foresta\" in Domesday Book in 1086. It is the only forest that the book describes in detail. \"Probably no action  of the early Norman kings is more notorious than their creation of the New Forest\".\n\nTwo of William's sons died in the Forest: Prince Richard in 1081 and King William II (William Rufus) in 1100. Local folklore asserted that this was punishment for the crimes committed by William when he created his New Forest; a 17th-century writer provides detail:\n\n<blockquote>\"William the Conqueror (for the making of the said Forest a harbour for Wild-beasts for his Game) caused 36 Parish Churches, with all the Houses thereto belonging, to be pulled down, and the poor Inhabitants left succourless of house or home. But this wicked act did not long go unpunished, for his Sons felt the smart thereof; Richard being blasted with a pestilent Air; Rufus shot through with an Arrow; and Henry his Grand-child, by Robert his eldest son, as he pursued his Game, was hanged among the boughs, and so dyed. This Forest at present affordeth great variety of Game, where his Majesty oft-times withdraws himself for his divertisement.\"<ref>{{cite web|url=http:\/\/www.envf.port.ac.uk\/hantsgaz\/hantsgaz\/S0008118.HTM|title=Blome, Richard (1673) Britannia: or, a geographical description of the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland.|publisher=Thomas Ryecroft}}<\/ref> <\/blockquote>\n\nThe common rights were confirmed by statute in 1698. The New Forest became a source of timber for the Royal Navy, and plantations were created in the 18th century for this purpose. In the Great Storm of 1703, about 4000 oak trees were lost. The naval plantations affected the rights of the Commoners, but the Forest gained new protection under an Act of Parliament in 1877.\n\n Modern era \nThe New Forest Act 1877 confirmed the historic rights of the Commoners and prohibited the enclosure of more than  at any time. It also reconstituted the Court of Verderers as representatives of the Commoners (rather than the Crown). Felling of broadleaved trees, and their replacement by conifers, began during the First World War to meet the wartime demand for wood. Further encroachments were made during the Second World War. This process is being reversed in places, with some plantations being returned to heathland or broadleaved woodland. Rhododendron remains a problem.\n\nAs of 2005, roughly 90% of the New Forest is still owned by the Crown. The Crown lands have been managed by the Forestry Commission since 1923 and most of the Crown lands now fall inside the new National Park.\n\nFurther New Forest Acts followed in 1949, 1964 and 1970. The New Forest became an SSSI in 1971, and was made the New Forest Heritage Area in 1985, with more planning controls added in 1992. The New Forest was proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in June 1999, and it became a National Park in 2005.\n\n Common rights \n\nThe purpose of forest laws was to preserve the New Forest as a place for royal deer hunting, and interference with the King's deer and its forage was punished. The inhabitants of the area (commoners) had pre-existing rights of common.\n\nThe rights were to turn horses and cattle (but only rarely sheep) out into the Forest to graze (common pasture), to gather fuel wood, to cut peat for fuel, to dig clay (marl), and to turn out pigs between September and November to eat fallen acorns and beechnuts (pannage or mast).\n\nGrazing and pannage are still important to the Forest's ecology. Pigs can eat acorns without a problem, whereas to ponies and cattle large numbers of acorns can be poisonous. Pannage always lasts 60 days but the start date varies according to the weather \u2013 and when the acorns fall. The Verderers decide when pannage will start each year. At other times the pigs must be taken in and kept on the owner's land, with the exception that pregnant sows, known as privileged sows'', are always allowed out, providing they are not a nuisance and return to the Commoner's holding at night. Commoners must have backup land outside the Forest to hold these depastured animals if necessary.\n\nCommons rights used to be attached to particular plots of land (or to particular hearths). Grazing of commoners' ponies and cattle is an essential part of the management of the Forest, helping to keep the heathland, bog, grassland and wood-pasture habitats and their wildlife in good shape.This ancient practice came under pressure as the rising house prices in the area stopped local commoning families from moving into new homes which have the rights attached which meant the next generation could not become commoners until their parents passed on the house and rights.  Those rights are now dissasociated. Efforts by the CDA, Verderers and associated bodies mean there is a burgeoning economy in the New Forest and a chance for some commoners to earn well above the minimum wage - and additional help for their farming interests. This will help the commoners continue to preserve the Forest.\n\nReferences  \n\nCategory:Forests of the United Kingdom\nCategory:South East England region\nCategory:National parks in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1079 establishments","title":"New Forest"}
{"bad_words":0.8163933481,"ppl":0.9435499337,"stop_words":0.3394643142,"text":"Valeri Brainin (born 27 January 1948) is a Russian\/German musicologist, music manager, composer, and poet. Born in Nizhny Tagil, Russia, in the family of Austrian poet and translator, political \u00e9migr\u00e9 Boris Brainin (Sepp \u00d6sterreicher), who belonged to the well-known Viennese Brainin family. He lives at the moment both in Hanover, Germany, and in Moscow. Brainin is of Jewish descent.\n\nPositions\n\nPresident (from 2004) of the Russian Federation Society for Music Education (RussSME) \u2013 National Affiliate of the International Society for Music Education (ISME), a member of UNESCO.\n\nHead of the Laboratory of New Technologies in Music Education, Moscow State Pedagogical University.\n\nArt Director of Classica Nova International Music Competition.\n\nArt Director of the net of Brainin Music Schools (Brainin-Musikschulen), Germany.\n \nHe has directed seminars\/master courses at conservatoires and universities in Austria, Columbia, Germany, Italy, Russia, USA, etc. In addition he offered weekly music talks on Radio Liberty from Munich and Prague, and has literary, critical and scientific musical publications in Russian, German, English, and Italian.\n\nMusic activities \n\nBrainin is a full Member of the International Teacher's Training Academy of Science (Moscow), and of other scientific\/pedagogical societies, he studied mathematics, linguistics, musical pedagogics, music theory and composition. He has had works performed in the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow, and taught at Moscow's Gnessin Music School for specially gifted children. The Brainin Teaching Method for \u2018development of musical intelligence in children\u2019 became a standard part of the curriculum. He is also a noted piano teacher for children. Among his former students there are some prize-winers of national and international competitions.\n\nLiterary activities \n\nRussian poet (also known as Valeri (Willi) Brainin-Passek), a pupil of Arseny Tarkovsky, a member (1985-1990) of Moscow Club \u201ePoezia\u201c together with Yury Arabov, Jewgenij Bunimovitch, Mikhail Epstein, Alexandr Eremenko, Sergej Gandlevskij, Nina Iskrenko, Timur Kibirov, Alexei Parshchikov, Dmitri Prigov, Lev Rubinstein, a. o. \nMost essential poetry publications: \nRussian: \nliterary magazines \"Znamya\" (Moscow), \"Novy Mir\" (Moscow), \"Arion\" (Moscow), \"Ogonyok\" (Moscow), \"Grani\" (Frankfurt-am-Main), \"Dvadtsat dva\" (Jerusalem), \"Kreshchatik\" (Kiev), anthologies \"Verses of the Century\" (Moscow, compiled by Yevgeny Yevtushenko) and \"Verses of the Century-2\" (Moscow).\nEnglish: \nliterary magazine \"Partisan Review\" (Boston).\n\nWell-known relatives \n\n Elisabeth Brainin (1949), Austrian psychoanalyst and scientific writer\n Fritz Brainin (1913-1992), Austrian\/American poet\n Harald Brainin (1923-2006), Austrian poet and writer\n Max Brainin (1909-2002), Austrian\/American commercial graphic artist and violinist\n Norbert Brainin (1923\u20132005), Austrian\/British violinist, the founder of Amadeus Quartet\n Reuben Brainin (1862\u20131939), Hebrew publicist, biographer and public figure\nSee also Brainin.\n\nSources \n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German poets\nCategory:Jewish German musicians\nCategory:Jewish German writers\nCategory:Jewish musicians\nCategory:Musicologists\nCategory:Russian Jews\nCategory:Russian musicians\nCategory:Russian poets\nCategory:Soviet Jews","title":"Valeri Brainin"}
{"bad_words":0.8267940207,"ppl":0.1089103647,"stop_words":0.5645453282,"text":"Bullying is when someone is rude or mean to another person. The people who bully other people are called bullies. Anybody can be bullied, even a group of people. There are many different kinds of bullying.  Bullying does not always mean hitting people. It can also be things that people say.\n\nBullying includes when people see what happens, but they don't do anything about it. When people who see bullying know what to do and they do it, they can help make a bad situation better.\n\nIt's also bullying when other people hide it from those who can help (teachers, bosses), when other people see it but ignore it, or when a person helps the bully to do it without getting in trouble.  \n\nSchool teachers and staff have tried to learn ways to stop bullying. However, bullying can be easy to hide.\n\nSome US states have laws against it.\n\nWhat happens\nBullying can happen almost anywhere. This includes at school, at work, at home, and on the internet (cyber-bullying).\n\nA goal is part of what makes bullying what it is.  There are many goals that bullies can have, including:\n intimidating  (to scare) tactics\n steamroller (determined) tactics\n devaluing  (to insult) tactics\n arm-twisting (threat or force) tactics\n\nBullying may be a mix of some of these tactics (ways of doing something). For example, Lance Armstrong said, \"Yes, I was a bully. I was a bully in the sense that I tried to control the narrative and if I didn't like what someone said, I turned on them.\" In other words, when someone said something that Armstrong didn't like, he \"ran [them] over\" and bullied them.\n\nBullying also includes using power or position the wrong way. This can mean making comments or threats about losing a job. The person that is getting bullied then feels insecure (not sure) about themselves.\n\nBullying also includes moving the goalposts by setting goals which subtly change in ways that cannot be reached.\n\nCulture of bullying\nBullying happens for a reason. Most of the time, the person is either not getting the attention they want or they are going through family problems and want to control someone else. Another reason that could explain it is that the person does not feel good about themselves, so they bully others to make themselves feel stronger. Therefore, when the person wants to get attention and make others believe they are the best, they may start saying mean things to other people or starting fights.\n\nResponse\nMany people do not know how to deal with bullying. In school, the first thing one should do is to tell an adult that they trust. Someone who is bullied may want to keep friends around. If a bully comes to you, try to stay calm and get away safely.\n\nSome charities (groups made to help people) are made to fight bullying and to help the people who are bullied. There are also laws against bullying in the UK, such as Section 89 of the Education and Inspections Act 2006.0066177899?! B.\n\nRelated pages\nDiscrimination\nAggression\n Cyber bullying\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Bully Free Zone (UK)\n Canadian anti-bullying Website\n Bullying. No Way! (Australian Education Authorities)\n Bullying in schools (UK - schools)\n Bullying in the Workplace\n Bullying Contrasted With Other Phenomena\n Nobullying.com is an online forum aimed at educating, advising, counselling and all importantly, helping to stop bullying, in particular, cyber bullying\n\n \nCategory:Psychology\nCategory:Sociology","title":"Bullying"}
{"bad_words":0.0869652819,"ppl":0.0976658634,"stop_words":0.3233886168,"text":"Voting is when a group of people decide something by saying what they want. It can be for electing a leader or representative, passing a law, and other things. When people are done voting, the votes are counted (often by machines) and the side that gets the most votes wins.\n\nVoting can be done in small groups (friends deciding what to do over weekend), societies (building committee deciding on whether to paint a building), nations (voting for president or - in some cases - voting for independence) and global (United Nations deciding how to limit nuclear weapon development). \n\nUsually the side that gets most votes will win. This is called majority rule. The right to vote is called suffrage.\n\nIn some cases, a certain percentage may be needed to win a vote. This is often the case when voting to change the constitution of a country, or when electing a government official. When choosing a government official, there may be several rounds. In the first round, votes can be cast for all candidates. In the second round, only the two or three candidates with the most votes can be chosen.\n\nImages\n\nRelated pages \n Election\n\n \nCategory:Law","title":"Voting"}
{"bad_words":0.1285584082,"ppl":0.2635758536,"stop_words":0.7551935829,"text":"Lech Ordon (24 November 1928 \u2013 21 October 2017) was a Polish actor. In 1948, he graduated from The Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw, at the time located in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He was born in Pozna\u0144. He was known for his roles in Letters to Santa, Der Schimmelreiter, Czterdziestolatek and in Mister Blot's Academy.\n\nIn December 2008, he was awarded the Medal for Merit to Culture \u2013 Gloria Artis. He died on 21 October 2017 in Warsaw from pneumonia complicated by a stroke at the age of 88.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Poland\nCategory:Polish movie actors\nCategory:Polish television actors\nCategory:Polish stage actors\nCategory:People from Pozna\u0144","title":"Lech Ordon"}
{"bad_words":0.3113215972,"ppl":0.2216160879,"stop_words":0.2299642117,"text":"Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat (born February 12, 1980) is a Spanish retired professional tennis player. He won the French Open in 2003.  Ferrero was ranked world number 1 from September 8 to November 2 in the same year.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:French Open champions\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Male tennis players\nCategory:Spanish sportspeople\nCategory:World No. 1 tennis players","title":"Juan Carlos Ferrero"}
{"bad_words":0.6690009726,"ppl":0.5096832774,"stop_words":0.5434183127,"text":"Alessandro Moreschi (11 November 1858 \u2013 21 April 1922) was a castrato singer of the late 19th century and the only castrato to make solo recordings.\n\nRecordings \n\nAll of Moreschi's recordings were made in Rome in two recording sessions for the Gramophone & Typewriter Company.  The first series of recordings were made on 3 and 5 April 1902 by Will and Fred Gaisberg.  Eighteen usable sides by the members of the Sistine Chapel Choir were made on wax. Four of them were solos by Moreschi. \n\nMany years later Fred Gaisburg remembered making these historic first recordings in the Vatican: \"Selecting a great salon with walls covered with Titians, Raphaels, and Tintorettos, we mounted our grimy machine right in the middle of the floor.\" \n\nThe second set of recordings was made in Rome in April 1904.\n\nSistine choir \nAlessandro was a member of the Sistine choir until Easter 1913.  He then retired and got a pension after thirty years' service.\n\nRetirement and death\nIn retirement, Moreschi lived in his apartment, a few minutes' walk from the Vatican.  He died there at sixty-three, possibly of pneumonia. His funeral mass was a large and public affair in the church of San Lorenzo in Damaso.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n 1904 Recording of Bach\/Gounod: Ave Maria\n\nCategory:1858 births\nCategory:1922 deaths\nCategory:Opera\nCategory:Italian singers\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Italian Roman Catholics","title":"Alessandro Moreschi"}
{"bad_words":0.1712978929,"ppl":0.8790391477,"stop_words":0.8926037953,"text":"L\u00f3r\u00e1nd Hegyi, was born on April 19, 1954 in Budapest, Hungary is an art historian, curator and writer.\n\nEducation \nLorand Hegyi studied History, Art History and Aesthetics and received his PhD from E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE) in Budapest. He worked as researcher at the Institute of Art History in the 1980s and taught at ELTE University in Budapest as well as at Karl-Franzens-Universit\u00e4t in Graz. He dedicated himself to curating contemporary art exhibitions in Hungary, Austria and Germany while writing art historical and theoretical texts about Modernism and Post-Modernism.\n\nCareer in the Public Institutions \n1977-1999\u00a0 Researcher at the Institute of Art History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest \n\n1990-2001\u00a0 Director of the Ludwig Museum (Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig) in Vienna, Austria \n\n2002-2006\u00a0 Art Director of the PAN, (Palazzo Arte Napoli - Centre Of Contemporary Art Naples), Italy \n\n2003-2016\u00a0 Director of the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Saint-Etienne (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne et Contemporain de Saint-Etienne), France \n\nFrom 2017\u00a0 Art Director of the Parkview Museum Beijing\/Singapore, China\/Singapore\n\nLife and Work \nShortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall, he was invited to Austria, where from 1990 to 2001 he was director of the Museum of Modern Art Foundation Ludwig Vienna, where he developed one of the largest and most complex collections of Contemporary art of the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Europe, to which he dedicates two great exhibitions: Reduktivismus - Abstraktion in Polen, Tschechoslowakei, Ungarn (Vienna, 1992), Aspects, positions: Fifty years of art in Central Europe (Vienna, Barcelona, Southampton 1999).\n\nIn 1995, he was art director of the Triennial of Sculpture Fellbach, Germany where he presented the show Europe \u2013 Asia, with forty artists from Asian countries. In 1999, he curated the exhibition 50 Years of Art in Central Europe 1949-1999 (Vienna, Budapest, Southampton) and the show La Casa, il Corpo, il Cuore \u2013 Construction of Identities (Vienna, Prague). In 2001, he opened the new contemporary art museum MUMOK, Vienna. \n\n1996 Enver Had\u017eiomerspahi\u0107 invited Lorand Hegyi to work at the project Ars Aevi , which was founded in 1992 during wartime. Through donations a great collection of contemporary art was created in Sarajevo. Lorand Hegyi organised about 200 donations from international artists for the collection, which he presented in Vienna and Sarajevo. Furthermore he curated several exhibitions in Sarajevo.\n\nFrom 2003 to 2016 he was director of the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Saint-Etienne. He emphasized in his exhibition and acquisition program a new global regard on contemporary art which included art from Central and East Europe as well, as contemporary art from Asia. He developed the collection of the tendencies of the 70\u2019s and 80\u2019s both from USA and Global Europe as well, as the new tendencies in Asian contemporary art. He created the exhibition series of contemporary drawing \u201cCabinet de Dessin\u201d and a series of thematic exhibitions focusing on an anthropological vision of art like \u201cDomicile \u2013 Private\/Public\u201d and \u201cFragile\u201d. Lorand Hegyi systematically presented a lot of great contemporary masters like Jannis Kounellis, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Giovanni Anselmo, G\u00fcnther Uecker, Dennis Oppenheim, Richard Nonas, Joel Shapiro, Roman Opalka, Orlan, Bertrand Lavier, Gilbert & George, Anne et Patrick Poirier, Georg Baselitz, Tony Cragg, Peter Halley, Anish Kapoor, etc..\n\nIn 2016 he curated the exhibitions \u201cIntriguing Uncertainties - Contemporary Drawing\u201d in Saint-Etienne, the \u201cChallenging Beauty \u2013 Italian Art after the 60s\u201d in Beijing and the \u201cDisturbing Narratives\u201d in Singapore. In 2017, he was nominated to Art Director of The Parkview Museum Beijing\/Singapore where he created an important collection of contemporary Italian art. In 2017, he curated the first show of the \"BRIDGING ASIA\/EUROPE\" exhibition series in The Parkview Museum Bejing, which presents artists from Asia and Europe in a form of dialogue. In 2017 he curated the exhibition \"Anish Kapoor \u2013 My Red Homeland\" in Saint-Etienne and the show \u201cThe Artist\u2019s Voice\u201d in Singapore.\n\nSelected Exhibitions \n\n Eclectic - New Tendencies in Contemporary Hungarian Art (Hungarian National Gallery, 1986) \n Reductivism - Abstraction in Central Europe (Ludwig Museum, Vienna, 1992) ISBN 10: 3900776334 \/ ISBN 13: 9783900776336\n La coesistenza dell\u2019arte - Un modello espositivo (La Biennale di Venezia, 1993)\n The Austrian Vision - Three Generations of Austrian Artists (Fundacion \u201cLa Caixa\u201d, Madrid, 1994)\n Abstract \/ Real: Reference Malevich, Duchamp, Beuys (Ludwig Museum, Vienna, 1996)\n Hermann Nitsch: Orgien-Mystherien-Theater (Palazzo dell\u2019Esposizioni, Roma, 1996)\n Sensitivities - Contemporary Art from Central Europe (European Academy for the Arts, London, 1998)\n La Casa, il Corpo, il Cuore: Construction of identities (Ludwig Museum, Vienna \/ Narodni Galeria, Prague, 1999) ISBN: 9783900776817 \/ 3900776814\n Aspects \/ Positions: 50 Years of Art in Central Europe 1949-1999 (Ludwig Museum, Vienna \/ Fundacio Miro, Barcelona, 1999) ISBN: 9783900776848 \/ 3900776849\n L\u2019autre moiti\u00e9 de l\u2019Europe (Jeu de Paume, Paris, 2000) ISBN. 3336728053217\n CONCEPTS OF SPACE (Fundacio Miro, Barcelona, 2002) ISBN. 9788493215927 \/ 8493215929\n Solares (or On Optimism) (Biennale of Valencia, 2003) ISBN 10: 8448235487 ISBN 13: 9788448235482\n Gilbert & George: Twenty London East One Pictures (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne \/ Kestnergesellschaft Hannover, 2004) ISBN. 2-910055-21-3\n Passage d\u2019Europe - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s, R\u00e9f\u00e9rences (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2004) ISBN-10: 8874391595 ISBN-13: 978-8874391592\n Domicile - Private & Public (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2005) ISBN. 2-85056-897-X\n The Giving Person (Palazzo delle Arti Napoli, 2005) ISBN. 9788851003258 \/ 8851003254\n Dennis Oppenheim (Fondazione Volume, Roma, 2005) ISBN. 9788836620449\n Lee Ufan (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2006) ISBN. 9782916277028 \/ 2916277021\n Roman Opalka: Octogon (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2006) \n Something Happened - Aspects of New Narratives (Slovenska Narodna Galeria, Bratislava, 2006)\n ZERO: Avant-garde International 1950-1960 (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne \/ Kunstpalast Dusseldorf, 2006) \n Zeng Fanzhi (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2006) \n Micro-Narratives (Octobersalon, Belgrade Cultural Centre, 2007) \n Sean Scully: Une r\u00e9trospective (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2007) \n Voyage Sentimental (Poznan Biennale, 2008) \n Antony Gormley: Between You and Me\u00a0 (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2009) \n Essential Experiences (Palazzo Riso, Palermo 2009) ISBN. 9788837073909 \/ 8837073909\n Fragile - Fields of Empathy (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne \/ Daejeon Museum of Art, 2007) \n The Bearable Lightness of Being (Mostra Internazionale di Architettura, La Biennale di Venezia, 2010) \n Never Found Islands (Palazzo Ducale, Genova \/ National Museum of Contemporary Art, Thessaloniki, 2010)\n Dennis Oppenheim (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2011) ISBN. 9788836620449\n Chung Sang-Hwa: Painting Archeology (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2011) ISBN. 9788995635285 \/ 8995635282\n Enrico Castellani - G\u00fcnther Uecker (Ca\u2019Pesaro, Venezia, 2012) ISBN. 9788836626960 \/ 8836626963\n Speaking Artists (Busan Art Museum, 2012) \n Jan Fabre: Les ann\u00e9es de l\u2019Heure Bleue (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2012) \n Peter Halley: Since 2000 (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2014) \n Jannis Kounellis \u00a0(Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2014) ISBN. 9788836629466 \/ 8836629466\n Jonathan Lasker (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2015) ISBN. 9782849753675\n Giovanni Anselmo (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2015) \n Intriguing Uncertainty (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2016) \n Anne et Patrick Poirier: Danger Zones \u00a0(Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2016) \n The Artists\u2019s Voice (Parkview Museum, Singapore, 2017) \nAnish Kapoor: My Red Homeland (Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne, 2017)\n Disturbing Narratives (Parkview Museum, Singapore, 2018) \n Dentro il Disegno \/ Inside the Drawing (Disegno Saluzzo, La Castiglia, Saluzzo, 2019)\n\nInvited public projects and Committee \nLorand Hegyi also co-curated the Biennale de Venice in Italy 1993, Toyama Biennale in Japan 1993, Stuttgart Sculpture Triennale in Germany 1995, Biennale of Valencia in 2003, Poznan Biennale in Poland in 2008. He was the member of many important Art Committee such as the European Investment Bank in Luxembourg, Committee of the LUXEMBURG FOUNDATION, Committee of the Salzburg Foundation in Austria, French National Art Committee, France, Committee of La Societe Generale, France etc\n\nSelected publications \/ books \n\n New Sensibility : Change of Paradigm in Contemporary Art, Magvet\u0151 K\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, Budapest (1983) ISBN. 9631400670 \/ 978-9631400670\n Avantgarde and Trans-Avantgarde : Periods of Modern Art, Magvet\u0151 K\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, Budapest (1986) ISBN. 9631408752 \/ 9789631408751\n Selections from the Second Wave of the Hungarian Avant-Garde 1930-1960. New York, NY: Paul Kovesdy Gallery (1988) \n Alexandria - Essays on Contemporary Art, Jelenkor Kiad\u00f3 \/ P\u00e9cs (1995) ISBN. 963-676-026-8\n Experience and Fiction - Modernism, Avantgarde, Trans-Avantgarde, Jelenkor Irodalmi \/ M\u0171v\u00e9szeti Kiad\u00f3 (1991) ISBN. 9637770178 \/ 978-9637770173\n Diversities, Edizione Charta, Milano (2004) ISBN. 9788881584895 \/ 8881584891\n The Courage to be Alone - Re-inventing of Narratives in Contemporary Art, Edizione Charta, Milano (2004) \n Fragilit\u00e9 de la narration, SKIRA\/Flammarion Milano\/Paris (2008 \/ 2009) ISBN. 9788857203768 \/ 885720376X\n Arte in Centro Europa, Silvana Editoriale, Milano (2011) ISBN. 8836617158 \/ 9788836617159\n Contemporary Art on Show, Silvana Editoriale, Milano (2012) ISBN. 8836623840 \/ 9788836623846\n Roman Opalka\u2019s Essentiality, Editore Aragno, Torino (2015) \n Significante Incertezza, Hapax Editore, Torino (2016) \n Painters of Uncertainty - Remarks on Narrative in Contemporary Painting, Silvana Editoriale, Milano (2017) \n Narratives in Contemporary Art, Silvana Editoriale, Milano (2018) ISBN. 9788836642472 \/ 8836642470\n Tre Maestri: Roman Opalka, Ilya Kabakov, Jannis Kounellis - Interrogazione sul tempo,\u00a0 Mondadori Electa, Milano (2019) ISBN. 9788891827289 \/ 8891827282\n\nAwards \n\n Chevalier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur, France (2009)\n Chevalier de l\u2019ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France (1999)\n Cavaliere della Repubblica Italiana per Meriti Culturali, Italy (2000) \n Gran Cruz de la Orden del Merito Civil, Spain (2000)\n Grosser Ehrenkreutz Der Republik Osterreich , Austria (2016) \n Honorary degree honoris causa (2006)\n\nExternal links \nhttps:\/\/annoeuropeo2018.beniculturali.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Espressionismo-tedesco_presentazione.pdf\n\nhttps:\/\/admin.depo.ba\/clanak\/81864\/evropski-kustos-i-historicar-umjetnosti-lorand-hegyi-u-art-depou\n\nhttps:\/\/www.centrepompidou.fr\/cpv\/ressource.action?param.id=FR_R-54e9dad8cd70f05219ac8e66dce3f&param.idSource=FR_P-54e9dad8cd70f05219ac8e66dce3f\n\nhttp:\/\/dspace.unive.it\/bitstream\/handle\/10579\/8929\/827921-1189130.pdf?sequence=2\n\nhttps:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/201804\/17\/WS5ad53ceca3105cdcf6518a25_1.html\n\nhttps:\/\/slought.org\/media\/files\/blood_orgies.pdf\n\nhttps:\/\/www.artpool.hu\/Al\/al03\/Hegyi.html\n\nhttp:\/\/www.arteecritica.it\/onsite\/roman-opalka-eng.html\n\nhttp:\/\/www.michellunardelli.com\/search\/hegyi\/\n\nPlaylist \n\n \"Introduction to the exhibition,\" with Lorand Hegyi (November 4, 2005)\n\nAudio, 20 minutes.\n\ndownload\n\n \"Museum Politics in France and the New European Art Scene,\" with Lorand Hegyi (February 17, 2005)\n\nAudio, 84 minutes.\n\nCategory:Art critics\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1954 births","title":"L\u00f3r\u00e1nd Hegyi"}
{"bad_words":0.4152161873,"ppl":0.6466626228,"stop_words":0.6535649947,"text":"Johann Andreas Wagner (1797 \u2013 1861) was a German palaeontologist, zoologist and archaeologist.\n\nWagner was a professor at the University of Munich. He was also the  of the Zoologische Staatssammlung (the German State Zoology Collection).\nHe was the author of Die Geographische Verbreitung der S\u00e4ugethiere Dargestellt (1844-46).\n\nBibliography \n  1844-1846. Die Geographische Verbreitung der S\u00e4ugethiere Dargestellt.\n  Johann Andreas Wagner 1897. Monographie der gattung Pomatias Studer.\n\nReferences\nSome Biogeographers, Evolutionists and Ecologists:Chrono-Biographical Sketches\n\nCategory:1797 births\nCategory:1861 deaths\nCategory:German archaeologists\nCategory:German academics\nCategory:German biologists\nCategory:German writers\nCategory:Paleontologists\nCategory:German zoologists","title":"Johann Andreas Wagner"}
{"bad_words":0.9057998048,"ppl":0.4585262916,"stop_words":0.9951957404,"text":"Amanda Jenssen (born September 12, 1988) was the first runner up at Pop idol Sweden 2007. Her first album was released in 2008 and became a number 1 album on the charts.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Swedish singers","title":"Amanda Jenssen"}
{"bad_words":0.736086816,"ppl":0.8845233742,"stop_words":0.983530279,"text":"Alan Reed, also known professionally as Alan Reed Sr., (August 20, 1907 \u2013 June 14, 1977) was an American actor and voice actor. He was best known as the original voice of Fred Flintstone  on The Flintstones.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1907 births\nCategory:1977 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"Alan Reed"}
{"bad_words":0.8912296419,"ppl":0.1888147168,"stop_words":0.4741443824,"text":"The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan  was the name the Taliban used for Afghanistan when they controlled it. This was from 1996 until 2001, when the United States took over from the Taliban.  The Taliban never controlled all of Afghanistan. The United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan (the Northern Alliance) controlled a small part of the country in the north.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:History of Afghanistan","title":"Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"}
{"bad_words":0.0761950047,"ppl":0.6555548774,"stop_words":0.6991574854,"text":"The National Honor Society (NHS) is a nationwide organization for high school students in the United States which is made up of many chapters in high schools.\n\nSelection is based on four criteria: scholarship (academic achievement), leadership, service, and character. The National Honor Society requires some sort of service to the community, school, or other organizations. The time spent working on these projects contributes towards the monthly service hour requirement.\n\nThe National Honor Society was founded in 1921 by the National Association of Secondary School Principals. The Alpha chapter of NHS was founded at Fifth Avenue High School by Principal Edward S. Rynearson in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1921 establishments in the United States","title":"National Honor Society"}
{"bad_words":0.9687908349,"ppl":0.7503942936,"stop_words":0.9437718173,"text":"Br\u00fctten is a municipality of the district of Winterthur in the Swiss canton of Zurich.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Br\u00fctten"}
{"bad_words":0.9132113002,"ppl":0.536517543,"stop_words":0.9517742983,"text":"Henry DeWitt Hamilton (February 26, 1863 - August 18, 1942) was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912.\n\nBiography\nHe was born on February 26, 1863 in White Hall, Illinois to Edwin Benjamin Brown Hamilton (1821-1894) and Mary Ann Hildred Chandler. He attended Shurtleff College and Columbia University and was admitted to the bar in New York in 1884. On June 30, 1893 in Newark, New Jersey he married Ada Estelle Brown.\n\nHe was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912. In 1923 he was appointed as the secretary of the Rhode Island Democratic Committee.\n\nHe died on August 18, 1942 in Barrington, Rhode Island. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nHenry DeWitt Hamilton at Findagrave\n\nCategory:1863 births\nCategory:1942 deaths\nCategory:People from Illinois\nCategory:People from Barrington, Rhode Island\nCategory:People from Brooklyn\nCategory:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery\nCategory:Lawyers","title":"Henry DeWitt Hamilton"}
{"bad_words":0.3910843099,"ppl":0.6830628359,"stop_words":0.1086245798,"text":"Dyer is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Dyer, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.3328944594,"ppl":0.2483564873,"stop_words":0.817244078,"text":"Ch\u00e9 Wolton Grant (born 4 March 1994), more commonly known by his stage name AJ Tracey, is an English rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer from Ladbroke Grove, London.\n\nHe rose to fame in 2016. He was listed in The Guardian'''s list of \"best new acts to catch at festivals in 2016\".\n\nMusic career\nTracey's 2017 EP, Secure the Bag! entered the UK Albums Chart at number 13. In 2018, Tracey released the single \"Butterflies\" featuring English singer Not3s which acted as his breakthrough, reaching the top 20 on the UK Singles Chart. His 2019 album \"AJ Tracey\", which was released by Warner Records, peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and featured his highest-charting song \"Ladbroke Grove\"'', which peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart.\n\nPersonal life\nGrant's father is of Trinidadian origin and his mother is a Welsh former jungle DJ. He is a loyal supporter of football club Tottenham Hotspur. He is the cousin of fellow rapper Big Zuu.\n\nCategory:1994 births\nCategory:English singer-songwriters\nCategory:British rap musicians\nCategory:English rap musicians\nCategory:Black British people\nCategory:Black British musicians\nCategory:People from London\nCategory:Grime music artists\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Singers from London\nCategory:English musicians\nCategory:British musicians","title":"AJ Tracey"}
{"bad_words":0.0464253756,"ppl":0.0835094821,"stop_words":0.8186843976,"text":"Huun-Huur-Tu (Tuvan: \u0425\u04af\u043d \u0425\u04af\u0440\u0442\u04af, Kh\u00fcn Kh\u00fcrt\u00fc) is a music group from Tuva, a Russian Federation republic on the Mongolian border.  \n\nHuun Huur Tu performs throat singing, in which the singers sing more than one note at a time. One of the notes sometimes sounds like a flute, whistle or bird, but is actually a person's voice.  \n\nThe group mostly uses native Tuvan instruments such as the igil, khomus (Tuvan jaw harp), doshpuluur, and d\u00fcngg\u00fcr (shaman drum).  However, in recent years, the group has started using western instruments, such as the guitar.  Huun Huur Tu's music is mostly Tuvan folk music, but they also experiment with Western instruments and electronic music.\n\nCategory:1992 establishments in Asia\nCategory:Russian musical groups","title":"Huun-Huur-Tu"}
{"bad_words":0.4647485648,"ppl":0.3304685628,"stop_words":0.8479382411,"text":"Juan Evo Morales Aima (born October 26, 1959) was the President of Bolivia from 2006 through 2019. He is an Aymara Native American, and is politically a leftist. He is the founder and leader of the Movement toward Socialism (or MAS) political party. Movimiento al Socialismo is its Spanish name. \n\nOn January 22, 2006, he became President of Bolivia. His party has declared that he is the first indigenous person to be president of Bolivia. Not everyone believes this to be true because of his mestizo heritage and similar backgrounds of several past Bolivian presidents. Nonetheless, he is likely the first culturally indigenous president of Bolivia.\n\nBorn in Oruro, Morales was a leader in a union of coca growers. Morales has said he does not like United States policy toward Latin America, criticizing the country's past failures to stand up for democracy, trade agreements which he feels have not helped Bolivia, and especially for the US's anti-drug policies. Coca is a component in cocaine, but is also an important part of Bolivian culture. Morales became well known for this, and he was elected to Congress.\n\nEven though he was forced out of Congress in 2002, he became a very popular person in Bolivia, and won the country's presidential election in 2005. As president, he focused on economic changes that moved the country toward a more socialist economy, instead of a capitalist one. He also worked with other leaders in South America like Rafael Correa and Nestor Kirchner. Morales has been a popular president, and has been reelected in 2009 and 2014. During this time he has criticized both George W. Bush and Barack Obama and has had arguments with the United States.\n\nIn 2016, Morales wanted to pass a Constitutional amendment that would allow him to run for another term in 2019. Many people in Bolivia saw this as a power grab, and the amendment lost the election.\n\nOn 20 October 2019 Morales won 47.1% of the vote in the first round of the 2019 Bolivian general election. The results were immediately challenged and led to widespread [[2019 Bolivian protests opositoras. On 9 November 2019 the Organization of American States published a preliminary report that there were \"clear manipulations\". The police joined the protests against Morales and on 10 November the military forced him to resign.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Bolivia\nCategory:Democratic socialists\nCategory:Native American people","title":"Evo Morales"}
{"bad_words":0.666844701,"ppl":0.3128610899,"stop_words":0.1411229958,"text":"Heukseok(Chung-Ang University) Station is a train station of Seoul Subway Line 9, in Dongjak District, Seoul, South Korea.\n\nArgument about Station name \nWhen deciding station name of Line 9, Chung-Ang Univeristy, located near Heukseok Station, suggested the station name as \"Chung-Ang University Station\"() or \"Chung-Ang University\u00b7Heukseok Station\"(), but station name is decided as \"Heukseok Station\".\n\nLater, Seoul Government changed that decision, and add \"Chung-Ang University\" in station name. So, final station name is decided as \"Heukseok (Chung-Ang University)\" ().\n\nHistory\n May 1, 2008 : Station name decided as Heukseok Station\n September 18, 2008 : Name changed to Heukseok(Chung-Ang University) Station\n July 24, 2009 : Opened with opening of Seoul Subway Line 9 Gaehwa - Sinnonhyeon\n\nStation structure \nStation has 2 side platforms, 2 tracks.\n\nPlatform\n\nWhole Station Structure\n\nPassenger count \nData of 2009 is calculated from July 24 (First Opened) ~ December 31.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Railway stations in South Korea","title":"Heukseok Station"}
{"bad_words":0.2854641101,"ppl":0.9627730633,"stop_words":0.3324596386,"text":"The 1964 Atlantic hurricane season was the last hurricane season to last from June 15, 1964 to November 15, 1964. A tropical storm did form before June 15, however. This season was just short of normal. All hurricanes of the 1964 Atlantic hurricane season became major hurricanes (category 3+). Famous hurricanes from this season were: Hurricane Cleo, Dora, and Hilda.\n\nStorms\nTropical Storm One\nTropical Storm Two\nTropical Storm Abby\nTropical Storm Brenda\nHurricane Cleo\nHurricane Dora\nHurricane Ethel\nTropical Storm Florence\nHurricane Gladys\nHurricane Hilda\nHurricane Isbell\nTropical Storm Twelve\n\nStorm names\nThe following names were used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the North Atlantic in 1964. A storm was named Isbell for the first time in 1964. Names that were not assigned are marked in .\n\nRetirement\n\nAfter the season the names Cleo, Dora, and Hilda were retired. Candy, Dolly, and Hannah were used in 1968 instead of Cleo, Dora, and Hilda.\n\nOther websites\n Monthly Weather Review\n\n1964\nAtlantic hurricane season","title":"1964 Atlantic hurricane season"}
{"bad_words":0.4453838012,"ppl":0.7568066016,"stop_words":0.2770613493,"text":"Monkeys Eyebrow is an unincorportated rural community of Ballard County in the state of Kentucky in the United States\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky","title":"Monkeys Eyebrow, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.2536296914,"ppl":0.8777009292,"stop_words":0.972328223,"text":"\n\nBirths \n 925: Ferdowsi \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u06cc (died 1020), Persian poet","title":"920s"}
{"bad_words":0.2503729622,"ppl":0.0873655531,"stop_words":0.9046327738,"text":"The Head of State in Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union.\n\nFirst Mexican Empire (1821\u20131823)\n\nFirst Regency \nAfter the end of the Mexican War of Independence, a Provisional Board of Governing consisting of thirty-four persons was set up. The Board decreed and signed the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire and appointed a regency composed of six people.\n\nSecond Regency\n\nAgust\u00edn I\n\nProvisional Government (1823\u20131824) \n\nThe Provisional Government of 1823\u201324 was an organization that served as the Executive in the government of Mexico after the end of the Mexican Empire of Agust\u00edn I, in 1823. The organization was responsible for convening the body that created the Federal Republic and existed from April 1, 1823 to October 10, 1824.\n\nFirst Federal Republic (1824\u20131835)\n\nCentralist Republic (1835\u20131846)\n\nSecond Federal Republic (1846\u20131863)\n\nPresidents recognized by the Conservatives during the Reform War\n\nSecond Mexican Empire (1863\u20131867)\n\nRegency \nOn June 22, 1863, a \"Superior Governing Board\" was established. On July 11, the Board became the Regency of the Empire.\n\nMaximilian I\n\nRestored Republic (1867\u20131876)\n\nPorfiriato (1876\u20131911)\n\nRevolution (1911\u20131928) \n\n Parties\n\nPresidents recognized by the Convention of Aguascalientes\n\nRestoration of democracy \n\n Parties\n\nMaximato (1928\u20131934) \n\n Party\n\nModern Mexico (1934\u2013present) \n\nAfter the constitutional reform of 1926, the presidential term in Mexico was extended to six years starting in 1928; with a formal ban on reelection. After the federal election of 1934 all the presidents have completed their six-year terms.\n\n Parties\n\nLiving former Presidents\nAs of , there are six living former Presidents of Mexico. The most recent death of a former President was that of Miguel de la Madrid (1982\u20131988), on April 1, 2012.\n\nPresidents who died in office\n\nTimeline\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Lista de gobernantes de M\u00e9xico Official List\n\n*List","title":"List of heads of state of Mexico"}
{"bad_words":0.4162312317,"ppl":0.3335644858,"stop_words":0.4443450644,"text":"Heather Laurie Holden (born December 17, 1969) is an American- Canadian actress and human rights activist. She is the daughter of actors Lawrence Holden (aka Glenn Corbett) and Adrienne Ellis. Her stepfather is British director Michael Anderson. Laurie was born in Los Angeles and raised in Toronto. She began her career when she played Rock Hudson's daughter in The Martian's Chronicles (1980).  Her best known roles are Marita Covarrubias in the movie\/series The X-Files (1996-2002), Olivia Murray in The Shield (2008), and  Andrea in The Walking Dead (2010-2013). She co-starred with Jim Carrey in The Majestic (2001), played Cybil Bennett in the horror movie Silent Hill (2006) and Amanda Dunfrey in The Mist (2007). In 2014, she starred to the comedy Dumb and Dumber To, alongside Jim Carrey, Jeff Daniels and Kathleen Turner. In 2015, she appeared as Dr. Hannah Tramble, an ER surgeon, in the third season of Chicago Fire. It was announced Holden would reprise her role as Dr. Tramble in a planted spinoff, Chicago Med. Holden will co-star opposite Epatha Merkerson and Yaya Dacosta in the ensemble medical drama. The series is being conceived and written by Chicago Fire creators\/executive producers Derek Haas and Michael Brandt.\n\nHolden has dual citizenship - Canadian and American. Her year of birth is given as 1969 by some sources.\n\nShe was nominated to Gemini Awards in 1996 for Due South TV Series. In 2011, she was nominated to Saturn Awards and Scream Awards for The Walking Dead. In 2013, she win the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress in Television.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Canadian movie actors\nCategory:Canadian television actors\nCategory:Human rights activists\nCategory:Actors from Toronto\nCategory:1972 births","title":"Laurie Holden"}
{"bad_words":0.9156166581,"ppl":0.8987331222,"stop_words":0.3029480928,"text":"Horologium is a constellation in the southern sky.\n\nCategory:Constellations","title":"Horologium (constellation)"}
{"bad_words":0.4669686612,"ppl":0.3804629802,"stop_words":0.9181684384,"text":"Satakunta is a region in western Finland. As of November 2013, there were almost 225,000 people living there. Neighbouring regions are Southwest Finland, Pirkanmaa, Southern Ostrobothnia and  Ostrobothnia.\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website\n\nCategory:Regions of Finland","title":"Satakunta"}
{"bad_words":0.3147975331,"ppl":0.5525634655,"stop_words":0.0823892587,"text":"\n\nEvents of 1817\n\nJanuary \u2013 March \n January 19 \u2013 An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General Jos\u00e9 de San Mart\u00edn, starts crossing the Andes from Argentina to free Chile and then Peru.\n February 12 \u2013 The Argentine\/Chilean patriotic army defeats the Spanish in the Battle of Chacabuco.\n March 3\nThe Alabama Territory is created by splitting the Mississippi Territory in half, 9 months before Mississippi becomes a U.S. state.\nPresident James Madison vetoes John C. Calhoun's Bonus Bill.\n March 4 \u2013 James Monroe succeeds James Madison as the President of the United States of America.\n\nApril \u2013 June \n April \u2013 Earthquake in Palermo, Italy\n April 3 \u2013 Princess Caraboo appears in Almondsbury in Gloucestershire, England.\n April 15 \u2013 The first American school for the deaf opens in Hartford, Connecticut.\n April 17 \u2013 Martin Van Buren passes Erie Canal bill.\n April 28 \u2013 Rush-Bagot Treaty is signed.\n May \u2013 The General Convention of the Episcopal Church founded General Theological Seminary while meeting in New York City.\n June 5 \u2013 First Great Lakes steamer, the Frontenac, is launched.\n June 25 \u2013 Large prison riot in Copenhagen prison \u2013 army is sent for to quell it.\n\nJuly \u2013 September \n July 4 \u2013 At Rome, New York, construction on the Erie Canal begins.\n August 22 \u2013 City of Araraquara, Brazil founded.\n August 23 \u2013 Earthquake near the site of the ancient Greek city of Helike results in 65 deaths.\n\nOctober \u2013 December \n October \u2013 President and Mrs. James Monroe move back into the White House, after restoration repairs.\nOctober 31 \u2013 Emperor Nink\u014d accedes to the throne of Japan.\n November 20 \u2013 The first Seminole War begins in Florida.\n November 22 \u2013 Fredric Cailliaud discovers the old Roman emerald mines at Sikait, Egypt.\n December 10 \u2013 Mississippi is admitted as the 20th U.S. state, separated from the Alabama Territory.\n\nUndated \n Elgin Marbles are displayed in the British Museum.\n John Kidd extracts naphthalene from coal tar.\n Samuel Taylor Coleridge publishes Biographia Literaria.\n A Typhus epidemic occurs in Edinburgh and Glasgow.\n Outbreak of the Pernambucan Revolt.\n\nJanuary \u2013 June \n January 6 \u2013 J. J. McCarthy, Irish architect (d. 1882)\n January 8 \u2013 Sir Theophilus Shepstone, British-born South African statesman (d. 1893)\n February 19 \u2013 King William III of the Netherlands (d. 1890)\n February 22 \u2013 Carl Wilhelm Borchardt, German mathematician (d. 1880)\n March 6 \u2013 Cl\u00e9mentine of Orl\u00e9ans, daughter of King Louis-Philippe of France and mother of Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (d. 1907)\n March 22 \u2013 Braxton Bragg, American Confederate general (d. 1876)\n May 15 \u2013 Debendranath Tagore, Indian philosopher (d. 1905)\n June 30 \u2013 Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist (d. 1911)\n\nJuly - December \n July 12 \u2013 Henry David Thoreau, American philosopher (d. 1862)\n July 24 \u2013 Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1905)\n August 3 \u2013 Archduke Albert, Austrian general (d. 1895)\n August 14 \u2013 Alexander H. Bailey, American politician (d. 1874)\n August 24 \u2013 Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, Russian writer (d. 1875)\n October 17 \u2013 Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Bahadur Founder of the Two Nation Theory for a future Pakistan (d. 1898)\n November 3 \u2013 Leonard Jerome, American entrepreneur and grandfather of Sir Winston Churchill (d. 1891)\n November 12 \u2013 Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, Persian founder of the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith (d. 1892)\n November 17 \u2013 Benjamin Champney, American painter (d. 1907)\n November 30 \u2013 Theodor Mommsen, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1903)\n\nDeaths\n\nJanuary \u2013 June \n January 12 \u2013 Juan Andres, Spanish Jesuit (b. 1740)\n January 16 \u2013 Alexander J. Dallas, American statesman and financier (b. 1759)\n April 4 \u2013 Andr\u00e9 Mass\u00e9na, French marshal (b. 1758)\n April 12 \u2013 Charles Messier, French astronomer (b. 1730)\n June 24 \u2013 Thomas McKean, American lawyer and signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1734)\n\nJuly \u2013 December \nJuly 14 \u2013 Anne Louise Germaine de Sta\u00ebl, French writer (b. 1766)\nJuly 18 \u2013 Jane Austen, English novelist (b. 1775)\nJuly 19 \u2013 John Palmer, Bath architect (b. c. 1738)\nOctober 16 \u2013 Manuel Piar, Venezuelan military leader (b. 1774)\nNovember 14 \u2013 Policarpa Salavarrieta, Colombian spy and revolutionary who worked for the Independence of Colombia (b. 1795)\nNovember 30 \u2013 Jean-Baptiste-Melchior Hertel de Rouville, Canadian politician (b. 1748)\nDecember 7 \u2013 William Bligh, Captain of the Bounty, Governor of New South Wales (b. 1754)","title":"1817"}
{"bad_words":0.5560722689,"ppl":0.2530773914,"stop_words":0.6693407755,"text":"Ratingen is a town in the German state North Rhine-Westphalia. It is near to D\u00fcsseldorf and has about 90,000 inhabitants.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Mettmann Rural District","title":"Ratingen"}
{"bad_words":0.5420116363,"ppl":0.859134873,"stop_words":0.9688579545,"text":"Newton County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 14,445 people lived there. The county seat is Newton.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Newton County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.1879763868,"ppl":0.1319680481,"stop_words":0.5907024852,"text":"Knox County is a county in Illinois.\n\nCategory:1825 establishments in Illinois\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"Knox County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.9024765202,"ppl":0.1517333643,"stop_words":0.6609926495,"text":"Paul McGann (born 14 November 1959) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in Withnail and I (1987) and as the Eighth Doctor in the 1996 Doctor Who television movie.\n\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English voice actors","title":"Paul McGann"}
{"bad_words":0.0959274916,"ppl":0.5085905294,"stop_words":0.1734969704,"text":"Cornell\u00e0 de Llobregat is a municipality in the comarca of the Baix Llobregat in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the left of the Llobregat river.\n\nHistory\n\nThe history of Cornell\u00e0 de Llobregat is defined by three principal factors: its proximity to the city of Barcelona, its being an area of passage from the capital of Catalonia, and the presence of the Llobregat River. Its name is of Roman origin (Cornelianus) and the first written reference to the city dates from 980 AD, although the city was incorporated into Barcelona's territory in the thirteenth century.\n\nCategory:Settlements in Catalonia","title":"Cornell\u00e0"}
{"bad_words":0.0794691622,"ppl":0.5444701368,"stop_words":0.0668523152,"text":"Maxillopoda is a diverse class of crustaceans which includes the barnacles, copepods and a number of related animals.\n\nIt does not appear to be a monophyletic group, and no single character unites all the members.\n\nDescription \nWith the exception of some barnacles, maxillopodans are mostly small, including the smallest known arthropod, Stygotantulus stocki. They often have short bodies, with the abdomen reduced in size, and generally lacking any appendages\u00a0 This may have arisen through paedomorphosis.\n\nApart from barnacles, which use their legs for filter feeding, most maxillopodans feed with their maxillae. Their bodyplan has 5 head segments, 6 thoracic segments and 4 abdominal segments, followed by a telson (tailpiece).\n\nFossil record \nThe fossil record of the group extends back into the Cambrian, with fossils of barnacles and tongue worms known from that period.\n\nClassification \nSix subclasses are generally recognised, although many works have included the ostracods among the Maxillopoda. Of the six groups, only Mystacocarida are entirely free-living; all the members of the Tantulocarida, Pentastomida and Branchiura are parasitic, and many of the Copepoda and Thecostraca are parasites.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Crustaceans","title":"Maxillopoda"}
{"bad_words":0.8382827884,"ppl":0.1470230901,"stop_words":0.9314836781,"text":"Benjamin Wright Raymond (June 15, 1801 \u2013 April 6, 1883) was an American politician who twice served as mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1839\u20131840, 1842\u20131843) for the Whig Party.\n\nRaymond was born on June 15, 1801 in Rome, New York. He studied at St. Lawrence Academy. Raymond was married to Amelia Porter from 1835 until his death in 1883. They had a son, George Lansing. Raymond died on April 6, 1883 in Chicago, Illinois from an illness, aged 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n 1842 Inaugural Address\n\nCategory:1801 births\nCategory:1883 deaths\nCategory:Whig party (US) politicians\nCategory:Mayors of Chicago\nCategory:Politicians from New York\nCategory:Burials at Graceland Cemetery","title":"Benjamin Wright Raymond"}
{"bad_words":0.6602651065,"ppl":0.8954725395,"stop_words":0.5049754532,"text":"Ahmed Nazif  (; born 8 July 1952) served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 14 July 2004 to 29 January 2011, when his cabinet was fired and removed by President Hosni Mubarak.\n\nOn May 4, 2016, a final verdict by the highest court of appeal in Egypt acquitted Nazif of all charges of corruption.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Article in Egypt Today Magazine\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Egypt\nCategory:People from Cairo","title":"Ahmed Nazif"}
{"bad_words":0.6666694921,"ppl":0.6536759727,"stop_words":0.438214506,"text":"The Babri Mosque (, ), or Mosque of Babur was a mosque in Ayodhya, India. It was constructed by order of the first Mughal emperor of India, Babur, in Ayodhya in the 16th century. \n\nStatues of hindu dieties were kept in the mosque overnight and claimed by hindus as the birth place of lord Rama. Later, the site was declared disputed by the court. The mosque i destroyed in 1992 when a Rally of Hindus entered to the Ayodhya. After the demolition of the Babri Mosque there was violence between Muslims and Hindus. On 27 September 2010 an Indian High Court (Allahabad High Court) decided that the Mosque was built on the Shri Ramlala Temple which was destroyed by Babar. Allahabad High Court decided to split the site into three parts.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in India\nCategory:Mosques\nCategory:Mughal architecture\nCategory:Islam in India\nCategory:16th century establishments in India\nCategory:1992 disestablishments\nCategory:1990s disestablishments in Asia\nCategory:20th century disestablishments in India\nCategory:1527 establishments\nCategory:1520s establishments in Asia","title":"Babri Mosque"}
{"bad_words":0.850047943,"ppl":0.3817903929,"stop_words":0.4116929918,"text":"Condorraptor (meaning 'robber from Cerro Condor') is a genus of Megalosaurid theropod dinosaur. From the Middle Jurassic of Argentina, it was one of the earliest large South American theropods. The animal was about 4.5 metres long and it weighed about 200\u00a0kg. It is very similar to another theropod from the same formation called Piatnitzkysaurus.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Megalosauridae\nCategory:Jurassic dinosaurs","title":"Condorraptor"}
{"bad_words":0.7385990045,"ppl":0.2876346285,"stop_words":0.1123951353,"text":"The Liao dynasty also called Khitan empire, the  was an empire in Asia. It was formed by the Yel\u00fc clan of the Khitan people after the fall of the Tang Dynasty. They ruled from 907 AD to about 1125.  The first ruler was Yel\u00fc Abaoji, Khan of the steppe Khitan peoples.It was originally called the \"Qidan Kingdom\" until about 947. Its capital was the present day Bairin Left Banner in Inner Mongolia. Its territory included parts of Northern China, middle Mongolia, and Tianjin and \nHebei to the south.\n\nEmperors \n Liao Taizu (907\u2013926)\n Liao Taizong (926\u2013947)\n Liao Shizong (947\u2013951)\n Liao Muzong (951\u2013969)\n Liao Jingzong (969\u2013982)\n Liao Shengzong (983\u20131031)\n Liao Xingzong (1031\u20131055)\n Liao Daozong (1055\u20131101)\n Tianzuo Di (1101\u20131125)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Mongolian history and culture - Khitan empire\n\nCategory:Chinese dynasties","title":"Liao dynasty"}
{"bad_words":0.1158325896,"ppl":0.0437828979,"stop_words":0.1051694979,"text":"Movelier is a municipality of the district of Del\u00e9mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Jura","title":"Movelier"}
{"bad_words":0.6446379383,"ppl":0.4686127412,"stop_words":0.1079856306,"text":"Richmond is city in the U.S. State of California. It is a suburb of San Francisco. 103,818 people live in Richmond now. Chevron has an oil refinery here; in 2012 the refinery suffered a large fire.","title":"Richmond, California"}
{"bad_words":0.1049775564,"ppl":0.3264776459,"stop_words":0.0220767794,"text":"Teuva () is a municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. There were about 5,700 people living there on 31 January 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Karijoki, Kauhajoki, Kristinestad, Kurikka and N\u00e4rpes. About 99% of the people living there speak Finnish. Teuva was established in 1868.\n\nVillages \nHoronkyl\u00e4, Kauppila, Kirkonkyl\u00e4, Korvenkyl\u00e4, Komsi, Luovankyl\u00e4, Norinkyl\u00e4, Per\u00e4l\u00e4, Riippi and \u00c4yst\u00f6,\n\nOther websites \n\n Municipality site\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Finland","title":"Teuva"}
{"bad_words":0.4435227253,"ppl":0.2104241845,"stop_words":0.2606736027,"text":"Rear-wheel drive, or RWD, is when a car uses its rear wheels to move. This is good for dry roads, and for acceleration, or how fast you move forward, as the weight is pushed backwards on the back wheels. But, RWD cars can spin out, also called oversteer or fishtail. This can cause crashes if the driver is new and not familiar with RWD cars.\n\nCategory:Automotive technologies","title":"Rear-wheel drive"}
{"bad_words":0.3892160116,"ppl":0.4291865163,"stop_words":0.3463657333,"text":"Convergent evolution is a process in biology. It occurs when two species from unrelated lines develop the same traits or features. This happens because they live in similar habitats, and have to develop solutions to the same kind of problems.\n\nSimilarity in traits can occur in two ways. Both species might have acquired the trait by descent from a common ancestor. In this case the structures are homologous. An example is the tetrapod limb, which has been inherited from early tetrapods in the late Devonian\/early Carboniferous, about 360 million years ago. On the other hand, both might be independent adaptations to similar conditions in their habitat. In this case the structures are analogous. Convergent evolution leads to analogous features.\n\nExamples \n Wings: the wings of insects, birds, bats and pterosaurs are similar to a certain degree. In particular, they are all thin and strong, with a wide surface area. The wings can be mechanically moved in a regular way so as to create lift; and so on. In each case the wings evolved separately, so their form reflects certain physical necessities. The three larger animals all have insulation and temperature regulation, and hence a high rate of metabolism. That is also necessary for flight, which requires a great deal of energy.\n Eyes: One of the most famous examples of convergent evolution is the camera eye of cephalopods (e.g. squid), vertebrates (e.g. mammals) and cnidaria (e.g. box jellies). Their last common ancestor had a simple photoreceptive spot, but a range of processes led to the progressive refinement of this structure to the advanced camera eye. The similarity of the structures in most respects, despite the complex nature of the organ, illustrates how there may be some biological challenges which have an optimal solution.\n Nectar-eaters: Four groups of songbirds from different families in different countries specialise in nectar-eating. They are the hummingbirds (Trochilidae; Americas); the sunbirds (Nectariniidae; South Africa); the honeyeaters (Meliphagidae; Australia); and the honey-creepers (Drepanididae; Hawaii).p224 They have similar adaptations because all of them use their tongue to eat nectar from the center of flowers.\n Vultures of the Old and New Worlds come from separate, though related families. Old World vultures come from the family Accipitridae, which also includes eagles, kites, buzzards, and hawks. Old World vultures find carcasses exclusively by sight. New World vultures belong in the family Cathartidae, and use scent as well as sight. They are both large, soaring birds which are specialist feeders on dead carcasses. They have powerful beaks, long featherless necks, strong stomach acids, an extensive crop to store the food while eating, and so on. These traits have evolved independently.\n The shape of large, fast-moving aquatic animals tends towards a torpedo shape: tuna, sharks, dolphins, killer whales, ichthyosaurs all have a similar shape. This streamlined shape reduces drag as they move through the water. Fins of some (ichthyosaurs, sharks) occur in the same places on the body. They have arrived at this shape from very different starting points.\n The sabretooth cat lifestyle evolved independently at least five times in mammals.\n\nExamples of convergent evolution are extremely numerous: it is an important feature of evolution.\n\nParallelophyly \nParallelophyly is the special case where two or more lines with a close common ancestor acquire the same character independently. Cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika in East Africa have developed the same feeding method in six different lines. Stalked eyes occur irregularly and independently in acalypteran flies. They have clearly inherited the genetic capacity for such eyes. This capacity is selected only in some lines.p62, 225\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Evolution","title":"Convergent evolution"}
{"bad_words":0.8976299787,"ppl":0.5878297305,"stop_words":0.2087952027,"text":"The Windward Islands are the southern islands of the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies. They are south of the Leeward Islands.\n\nThe Antillean Windward Islands from north to south are:\nDominica\nMartinique (an overseas department of France)\nSaint Lucia\nSaint Vincent\nGrenadines\nGrenada\n\nBarbados and Trinidad and Tobago are not part of the Windward Islands.\n\nCategory:Caribbean islands","title":"Windward Islands"}
{"bad_words":0.619742927,"ppl":0.4514805278,"stop_words":0.6984591976,"text":"Kachchi is a language and is spoken in regions such as Rann of Kutch, Sindh; Karachi, Pakistan. Over 50,000 people spoke it in 1998.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Kutchi Language Online\n Ethnologue report on Kutchi\n Gujar\u0101ti script, used to write Kutchi\n\nCategory:Indo-Iranian languages\nCategory:Languages of Pakistan","title":"Kutchi language"}
{"bad_words":0.7540574071,"ppl":0.4716043883,"stop_words":0.8249475076,"text":"Fania Marinoff (; ) (March 20, 1890 \u2013 November 17, 1971) was an Russian-American actress.\n\nEarly life\nMarinoff was born in Odessa, Russian Empire (now Ukraine). She married Carl Van Vechten in 1914. They had met two years earlier, and their marriage lasted over 50 years until Van Vechten's death.\n\nCareer\nShe played supporting and lead roles in dozens of Broadway plays between 1903 and 1937, and eight U.S. silent movies between 1914 and 1917.\n\nDeath\nShe died in 1971 in Englewood, New Jersey from pneumonia, aged 81.\n\nSome of her movies\n The Unsuspected Isles (1915)\n McTeague (1916)\n The Rise of Jennie Cushing (1917)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Internet Broadway Database\n Photo\nportrait gallery (NY Public Library, Billy Rose collection)\n\nCategory:1890 births\nCategory:1971 deaths\nCategory:American silent movie actors\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in New Jersey\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People from Odessa\nCategory:Russian movie actors","title":"Fania Marinoff"}
{"bad_words":0.1565034956,"ppl":0.3270179936,"stop_words":0.2584570048,"text":"Ruth \"Dusty\" Anderson (born December 17, 1918) is a former American actress and World War II pin-up girl. She was known for her roles in Crime Doctor's Warning (1945), which was one in the popular Crime Doctor series, and The Phantom Thief (1946).\n\nMovies\n Tonight and Every Night (1945)\n Crime Doctor's Warning (1945)\n The Phantom Thief (1946)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Dusty Anderson at the American Film Institute\n Glamour Girls of the Silverscreen\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Models from Ohio\nCategory:Actors from Ohio\nCategory:People from Toledo, Ohio","title":"Dusty Anderson"}
{"bad_words":0.4951964462,"ppl":0.0021008598,"stop_words":0.2492414283,"text":"Portland is a city in Indiana in the United States. The population in 2000 was 6,437. It is 90 miles west of Indianapolis.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official city website\n\nCategory:Cities in Indiana\nCategory:County seats in Indiana","title":"Portland, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.5397597119,"ppl":0.7979542108,"stop_words":0.6350824147,"text":"Protivin is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Protivin, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.1821902609,"ppl":0.6463588799,"stop_words":0.5938125493,"text":"Wendell E. Berry (born August 5, 1934) is an American novelist, poet, environmental activist, cultural critic, and farmer. He has written many novels, short stories, poems, and essays. \n\nHe is an elected member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers, a recipient of The National Humanities Medal, and the Jefferson Lecturer for 2012. He is also a 2013 Fellow of The American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Berry was named the recipient of the 2013 Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award.  \n\nOn January 28, 2015, he became the first living writer to be ushered into the Kentucky Writers Hall of Fame.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American poets\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:American environmentalists\nCategory:Critics\nCategory:Writers from Kentucky","title":"Wendell Berry"}
{"bad_words":0.5249841366,"ppl":0.6668999606,"stop_words":0.3268319196,"text":"Marielle Stiles Heller (born October 1, 1979) is an American screenwriter, director, and actress. She is the writer and director of the movie The Diary of a Teenage Girl.\n\nIn January of 2018, it was announced that Heller would direct a biopic about Fred Rogers called A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood with Tom Hanks as Mr. Rogers.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Marin County, California\nCategory:Screenwriters from California\nCategory:Movie directors from California","title":"Marielle Heller"}
{"bad_words":0.5260946791,"ppl":0.3547798904,"stop_words":0.828792403,"text":"Andre Alexander Shaquille Wisdom (born 9 May 1993) is an English professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Championship side Derby County.\n\nWisdom began his career at Bradford City before signing for Liverpool in 2008. He made his senior debut for the club in 2012 before enjoying loan spells with Derby County, West Bromwich Albion, Norwich City and Red Bull Salzburg. Wisdom has also played for and captained the England youth teams at various levels, and was part of the squad which won the UEFA European U-17 Championship in 2010.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nLiverpool F.C. profile\nEngland profile at The Football Association website\n\nCategory:1993 births\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Liverpool F.C. players\nCategory:Players of FC Red Bull Salzburg\nCategory:People from Leeds\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"Andre Wisdom"}
{"bad_words":0.1629664341,"ppl":0.0614251999,"stop_words":0.0922096581,"text":"Paul Revere (January 1, 1735 - May 10, 1818) was an early United States Patriot and a leader of the American Revolution.  He was born in Boston, Massachusetts and worked there as a silversmith. He was married twice and became the father of 16 children.\n\nRevere was a member of a group called The Sons of Liberty. This group wanted better treatment for the American colonies from the British government. Revere made a silver engraving of the Boston Massacre. This engraving made Americans even more angry with the British.\n\nRevere was a courier and soldier in the American Revolution. After the Revolutionary War, he operated a metal foundry in Boston. He died in Boston, and was buried in the Granary Burying Ground. He is most famous for alerting the colonial militia that British soldiers were coming before the Battles of Lexington and Concord. In 1860, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote a poem about this called \"Paul Revere's Ride.\"\n\nMidnight Ride \nRevere is most famous for his \"Midnight Ride\". It happened on the night of April 1819, 1775.  British officials had learned that American Patriots (the leaders of the American Revolution) were storing guns in Concord, Massachusetts.  They wanted to destroy the guns. The Patriots thought the British also wanted to capture Patriot leaders John Hancock and Samuel Adams. The two leaders were staying in Lexington, Massachusetts.  Revere and a man named William Dawes rode on horseback from Boston to Lexington, Massachusetts to warn Adams and Hancock that the British were coming. Revere warned other Patriots along the way. \n\nWhen Paul Revere arrived in Lexington, he shouted loudly to wake up and warn the people.  Revere was soon joined by Dawes, who also told the people that the British soldiers were coming.  In Concord, Samuel Prescott joined Revere and Dawes.  All three were stopped by British soldiers in a field in the city of Lincoln, Massachusetts. Prescott and Dawes escaped quickly.  However, the British soldiers held Revere for about an hour before letting him go. Because his horse was gone, Revere ran back to Lexington, where the fighting had already begun. Almost a hundred years later, Paul Revere's Ride (poem) revived his fame.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1734 births\nCategory:1818 deaths\nCategory:American revolutionaries\nCategory:People from Boston, Massachusetts","title":"Paul Revere"}
{"bad_words":0.6556978197,"ppl":0.1259597453,"stop_words":0.1658525027,"text":"In linguistics, noun phrases have grammatical number. Plural is one kind of grammatical number. In English, plural noun phrases are counted as more or less than one (e.g., -32 degrees, no bananas, 0.5 liters, 1.2 grams, two times, three fish, 20 mothers). In contrast, a singular noun phrase usually refers to something that you would count as one only (e.g., one time, a glass, the sun, my mother, Jennifer). Noun phrases that cannot be counted are also singular in English (e.g., water, the meat, some space, etc.).\n\nIn many languages, a suffix (word ending) is added to a word to show that the word is plural. In English, the normal plural suffix is -s (e.g., cat is singular, and cats is plural).\n\nPlurals in English \nThere are a number of exceptions:\nSingulars ending in s are usually the same in plural: species, mumps, innings and so on. But proper names ending in 's' take add 'es' in plural: Jones becomes the Joneses. \nCompound words add the plural to the noun part: sons-in-law, Lord Mayors, Courts Martial.\nSingulars ending in y become ies in plural if a consonant is before the suffix. So day becomes days, but spy becomes spies. Personal names are again an exception: the plural of Mary is Marys.\nSingulars ending in f usually changes to ves: dwarf to dwarves, leaf to leaves, and so on.\nSpecial cases: some plurals just have to be learnt. The plural of person is normally people, but sometimes persons is used.\nInvariant nouns: The common names of animals is often used as both singular and plural. One can say \"We shot grouse today\" correctly no matter what number were killed. With \"fish\" there is a choice. Traditional English usage is that the word is used for both singular and plural, but American usage seems to prefer fishes as the plural. With groups of animals, one uses the singular, as in a herd of bison or a shoal of herring. But if the animals are known as individuals then, for example, we feed the ducks, or stroke our cats. There are other cases where there is no plural at all, as with sheep, salmon, deer. Other general words which add no suffix in plural are aircraft and offspring. Some look like singular but are always plural, such as vermin, livestock, cattle, people.\n\nIt is fair to say that most native English speakers do make mistakes in this area: it is one of the more troublesome aspects of the English language.\n\nOther languages \nAll European languages have plural forms. The suffix that is used in each one of these other languages is different from the suffix that is applied to English nouns.\n\nIn other languages, such as Chinese, Korean and Japanese, there is usually no plural ending.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Grammar","title":"Plural"}
{"bad_words":0.1695404029,"ppl":0.5492532364,"stop_words":0.811369339,"text":"Donald Harvey Francks (February 28, 1932 \u2013 April 3, 2016), also known as Iron Buffalo, was a Canadian actor, vocalist and jazz musician. Francks's acting career began with CBC Television as a regular on Burns Chuckwagon from the Stampede Corral (1955-55) and Riding High (1955), then in the drama The Fast Ones (1959). In 1957 he had a part in the American series The Adventures of Tugboat Annie. \n\nFrancks was the first actor to voice the role of Boba Fett, a Mandalorian bounty hunter in Star Wars Holiday Special and reprised the role in an episode of Star Wars: Droids. He voiced several characters in Inspector Gadget along with his daughter, Cree Summer, who voiced Penny during the first season of the show.\n\nFrancks died on April 3, 2016 from lung cancer in Toronto, Ontario at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Actors from British Columbia\nCategory:Canadian movie actors\nCategory:Canadian singers\nCategory:Canadian television actors\nCategory:Canadian voice actors\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Ontario\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Jazz musicians\nCategory:Musicians from British Columbia","title":"Don Francks"}
{"bad_words":0.5136771118,"ppl":0.7606870728,"stop_words":0.7911367195,"text":"Deatsville is a town in Elmore County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,154, up from 340 in 2000.\n\nHoltville High School is near Deatsville.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Alabama","title":"Deatsville, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.6162984608,"ppl":0.6608565507,"stop_words":0.082911394,"text":"Wesley Carl Uhlman (born March 23, 1935) is an American politician. He was the 47th mayor of Seattle, Washington from 1970 to 1978.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Wes Uhlman, Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project, University of Washington. Includes numerous video clips from 2005 interview.\n Guide to the Wesley C. (Wes) Uhlman Mayoral Records at the Seattle Municipal Archives\n Emily Lieb, Uhlman, Wesley Carl (b. 1935), HistoryLink.org Essay 7854, December 21, 2006\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mayors of Seattle\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Wesley C. Uhlman"}
{"bad_words":0.349827143,"ppl":0.6095560656,"stop_words":0.1279919104,"text":"Adventure movies are a genre of movies. They contain many of the same features of action movies, but are usually set in exotic locations. The main theme is adventure, with the characters often exploring places they have not been before or doing things they have not done before. Common storylines include quests for lost treasure, heroic journeys for the unknown, and jungle or desert settings. Adventure movies are often set in an historical time and may be based on stories of historical or fictional adventure heroes within the historical context. Kings, battles, rebellion or piracy are commonly seen in adventure movies. Adventure movies may also be combined with other movie genres, such as science fiction, fantasy and sometimes war movies. \n\nThe adventure movie was most popular in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s. Movies such as Captain Blood, The Adventures of Robin Hood and The Mark of Zorro were regularly made with major stars, notably Errol Flynn and Tyrone Power, who were closely associated with the genre. In the earliest adventure movies, the main character was usually male. They were portrayed as courageous heroes, facing tyrants or rescuing a beautiful woman in distress.\n\nThemes\nAdventure movies usually emphasise the mystery, romance, adventure, danger, and terror of the unknown. Common settings include a jungle or desert. Classic dangers include ferocious man-eating mammals and reptiles, hostile natives, deadly diseases, lost cities and crumbling temples, torrential rivers, waterfalls, whirlpools, and quicksand bogs, damsels in distress, evil emirs and treacherous tribal chieftains, and despicable white adventurers from the civilized world intent on exploiting the jungle, its animals, treasures, resources, and primitive native peoples. \n\nAdventure movies may crossover into other genres such as war, crime, romance, or horror.\n\nExamples\nNotable examples of jungle adventure movies include King Kong (adventure, romance, horror), The African Queen (romance, adventure), I Walked with a Zombie (romance, horror), Disney's animated The Jungle Book (children's, comedy, musical), Apocalypse Now (war), and the many Bomba movies, and the Tarzan movies and serials. Since the first theatrical releases of jungle movies in the early 20th century, popular interest in the genre has never waned. Comic books, novels, pulp magazines, and television series have stoked the genre's popularity over the decades.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Movie genres","title":"Adventure movie"}
{"bad_words":0.195949374,"ppl":0.5105546328,"stop_words":0.8589953426,"text":"Dorothea Lange (May 25, 1895 \u2013 October 11, 1965) was an influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the  Farm Security Administration (FSA).  Lange's photographs made human the tragic consequences of the Great Depression and greatly influenced the development of documentary photography.\n\nNotable works\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1895 births\nCategory:1965 deaths\nCategory:American photojournalists","title":"Dorothea Lange"}
{"bad_words":0.1803988403,"ppl":0.4021034835,"stop_words":0.6920428475,"text":"Leif Rantala (December 26, 1947, Liljendal \u2013 January 8, 2015, Rovaniemi) was a Finnish-Swedish linguist. He was a specialist of Sami languages, cultures of history, especially of the Kola Peninsula.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Finnish people\nCategory:Linguists","title":"Leif Rantala"}
{"bad_words":0.1183233041,"ppl":0.6382629516,"stop_words":0.6655017809,"text":"Edward Albert Arthur Woodward OBE (1 June 1930 \u2013 16 November 2009) was a British actor. He was born in Croydon, London. His parents were working class. His television roles included the title characters in Callan (for which he won a BAFTA Award) and The Equalizer (for which he won a Golden Globe Award). His movie roles include Sergeant Howie in The Wicker Man. He also acted on stage.\n\nPersonal life\nWoodward married actress Venetia Barrett in 1952. The couple had three children, all of whom are actors. Their sons are Tim Woodward (born 1953) and Peter Woodward (born 1956). Their daughter is Sarah Woodward (born 1963). Woodward left Barrett for actress Michele Dotrice (born 1948). The couple had a daughter, Emily Beth Woodward (born 1983). Woodward and Barrett divorced in 1986. He was married to Dotrice from 1987 until his death in Treliske, Truro, Cornwall.\n\nDeath\n\nEdward Woodward died at the Royal Cornwall Hospital in Truro on 16 November 2009 at the age of 79. He lived in Hawker's Cove, Cornwall, near Padstow.  He had various illnesses, including pneumonia.\n\nHe is survived by his wife, Michele Dotrice and their daughter, and the three children of his first marriage.\n\nRecording artist\nHis ability as tenor let him record twelve albums of romantic songs, as well as three albums of poetry and fourteen books to tape. His vocal ability and acting skill let him make a number of appearances when time allowed on the BBC's Edwardian era music hall programme, The Good Old Days.\n\nAwards\nIn 1969 and 1970, he was Television Actor of the Year, and Best Actor at the Sun Awards in 1970, 1971 and 1972. Woodward won the 1970 BAFTA Award for Best Actor for his title role in Callan. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1978. At the 1987 Golden Globe Awards, he won Best Actor in a Dramatic TV Series for his role of Robert McCall in The Equalizer. At the Emmy Award from 1986 to 1990, he was nominated each year for The Equalizer.\n\nGolden Globe - 1987\nRTS Television Actor of the Year - 1969, 1970\nSun Award for Best Actor - 1970, 1971, 1972\nOrder of the British Empire - 1978\nBAFTAAward for Best Actor\nEmmy Award nominated\n\nFilmography\n\nStage\n1955 - Where There's a Will\n1958 - Romeo and Juliet\n1958 - Hamlet\n1962 - Rattle of a Simple Man\n1968 - Two Cities\n1971 - Cyrano de Bergerac\n1971 - The White Devil\n1973 - The Wolf\n1975 - Male of the Species\n1976 - On Approval\n1978 - The Dark Horse\n1980 - The Beggar's Opera (also as director)\n1980 - Private Lives\n1982 - The Assassin\n1982 - Richard III\n1992 - The Dead Secret\n\nMovies\n1955 - Where There's a Will\n1960 - Inn for Trouble\n1964 - Becket\n1969 - File of the Golden Goose\n1970 - Incense for the Damned\n1972 - Sitting Target\n1972 - Young Winston\n1973 - Hunted\n1973 - The Wicker Man\n1974 - Callan\n1975 - Three for All\n1977 - Stand Up, Virgin Soldiers\n1980 - Breaker Morant\n1981 - The Appointment\n1981 - Wet Job (TV)\n1982 - Who Dares Wins\n1983 - Operation Comeback (Love is forever)1984 - Champions1984 - A Christmas Carol1985 - Arthur the King1986 - King David1987 - Uncle Tom's Cabin1989 - The Man In The Brown Suit1990 - Over My Dead Body1990 - Hands of a Murderer1990 - Mister Johnson1990 - Soccer Shootout - Official Film 1990 World Cup (Narrator)\n1993 - Deadly Advice1994 - A Christmas Reunion1995 - The Shamrock Conspiracy (TV)\n1996 - Harrison: The Cry Of The City (TV)\n1996 - Gulliver's Travels1999 - Marcia's Dowry2007 - Hot Fuzz (as Tom Weaver)\n2009 - A Congregation of Ghosts (as the Reverend Frederick Densham)\n\nTelevision series\n1967 - Sword of Honour1967-72, 1981 - Callan\n1972 - Whodunnit? (as host)\n1977-78 - 19901977-78 - The Bass Player and the Blonde1978 - Laurence Olivier Presents: Saturday, Sunday, Monday1981 - Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years1981 - Nice Work1985-89 - The Equalizer1987 - Codename: Kyril1990 - Over My Dead Body1991 - In Suspicious Circumstances1991 - America at Risk1994-97- Common as Muck1998 - CI5: The New Professionals1999 - Crusade2000 - La Femme Nikita2001-07 - Messiah, BBC drama series\n2007 - Five Days, BBC and HBO drama mini-series\n2008 - The Bill 2 episodes - As Johnie Jackson\n2009 - EastEnders 6 episodes\n\nMade-for-TV movies\n1983 - Merlin and the Sword (U.S. title, Arthur the King)\n1983 - Love is Forever1984 - A Christmas Carol1986 - Uncle Tom's Cabin1988 - The Man in the Brown Suit1990 - Hands of a Murderer1995 - The Shamrock ConspiracyTelevision specials\n1969 - Omnibus: Scott Fitzgerald1970 - Bit of a Holiday1971 - Evelyn1979 - Rod of Iron1980 - The Trial of Lady Chatterley1980 - Blunt Instrument1981 - Wet Job1986 - The Spice of Life1988 - Hunted1990 - Hands of a Murderer, or The Napoleon of Crime1991 - In My Defence1994 - Harrison1995 - Cry of the City1995 - Gulliver's Travels''\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Actors from Surrey\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in England\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2009 deaths","title":"Edward Woodward"}
{"bad_words":0.028486177,"ppl":0.4298325261,"stop_words":0.6123235759,"text":"Haptophytes are a phylum of algae, sometimes called the Prymnesiophyta. All or most of them are single-celled photosynthetic phytoplankton.\n\nThe cells typically have two slightly unequal flagella and a unique organelle called a haptonema. This is superficially similar to a flagellum, but differs in its arrangement of microtubules, and in its use. The name comes from the Greek hapsis = touch, and nema = thread.\n\nClassification \nMolecular and morphological evidence places them in five orders; coccolithophores make up the Isochrysidales and Coccolithales. Other groups include phytoplankton which produce the toxic algal blooms.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Algae\nCategory:Protista","title":"Haptophyte"}
{"bad_words":0.1051930996,"ppl":0.8617487094,"stop_words":0.8998773521,"text":"Sir Kenneth Percy Bloomfield (born 15 April 1931) is an Irish politician. He was the former head of the Northern Ireland Civil Service.\n\nHe was later a member of the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains and for a time Northern Ireland Victims Commissioner. In addition to this, he has held a variety of public sector posts in Northern Ireland and elsewhere.\n\nBloomfield was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.\n\nOther websites\nIndependent Commission for the Location of Victims Remains Official Website\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Irish politicians\nCategory:People from Belfast","title":"Kenneth Bloomfield"}
{"bad_words":0.5408806998,"ppl":0.8129248836,"stop_words":0.3600503257,"text":"Eta (uppercase\/lowercase \u0397 \u03b7) is a letter of the Greek alphabet. In very early Greek writing it stood for the consonant sound \"h\", but in Classical Greek it stood for a long vowel \"e\". In Modern Greek, it is pronounced as \"i\". In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 8. Letters that came from it include the Roman H and Cyrillic \u0418.\n\nCategory:Greek alphabet\nCategory:Vowel letters","title":"Eta"}
{"bad_words":0.6807438901,"ppl":0.3089142817,"stop_words":0.3369564877,"text":"A band-stop filter or band-reject filter is an electronic filter that blocks the frequency component of a signal within a certain range value, where it has its lower cutoff frequency and upper cutoff frequency. The frequency component outside that range of value will be passed on.\n\nCategory:Electronic components","title":"Band-stop filter"}
{"bad_words":0.9649349424,"ppl":0.4949113241,"stop_words":0.8769916358,"text":"The National Arts Centre Orchestra is an orchestra in Ottawa, Canada's capital.  Since 1998 their conductor (musical director) has been Pinchas Zukerman.   The orchestra was started in 1969.  It has made more than 40 recordings and toured widely throughout the world.\n\nOther websites\n National Arts Centre Orchestra\n\nRelated pages\n\nOttawa, Ontario\n\nCategory:Orchestras\nCategory:Ottawa\nCategory:Canadian musical groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1969\nCategory:1969 establishments in Canada","title":"National Arts Centre Orchestra"}
{"bad_words":0.7129532591,"ppl":0.1315413463,"stop_words":0.1487273689,"text":"San Salvador is the capital and largest city of the nation of El Salvador.\n\nCategory:National capitals in North America\nCategory:Cities in Central America\nCategory:El Salvador\nCategory:1520s establishments in North America\nCategory:1525 establishments\nCategory:Establishments in El Salvador","title":"San Salvador"}
{"bad_words":0.4330695988,"ppl":0.7652314234,"stop_words":0.4313914206,"text":"One\u0219ti () is a city in Bac\u0103u County, Romania. It has 51,681 people living there. It is a great tourist attraction in the summer.\n\nCategory:Cities in Romania","title":"One\u0219ti"}
{"bad_words":0.8890043047,"ppl":0.7543831204,"stop_words":0.628030067,"text":"Photographic film is able to record images.  In order to make these images visible, the film needs to undergo a number of chemical processes. The result of these processes will either be negatives or slides. This is generally known as developing. Different films need different processes. The process for black and white film is different from that for slide film. In general, the process involves the following steps:\nMaking the image visible. The chemicals to do this are known as developer.\nMaking the visible image fixed, so it changes no longer.\nThere are different kinds of films. The most common of these is film negative.  With negative film, all colors are reversed. This is corrected in an additional step of making a print of each image.  \n\nSo called reversal film, which is used for diapositives, directly produces positive images (which are framed to become a slide). \n\nThis whole process is known as film processing.\n\nCategory:Photography","title":"Film processing"}
{"bad_words":0.6574606814,"ppl":0.2678566641,"stop_words":0.5052180529,"text":"Dominique Strauss-Kahn (born 25 April 1949) is a French politician and economist of Jewish descent. He studied economics and is a professor for economics at a university in Paris. He has held different posts in the French government, and was the head of the International Monetary Fund from 2007 to 2011. In France, his name is usually abbreviated DSK.\n\nHe is a full professor at the Paris Institute for Political Studies (\"Sciences Po\"). He belongs to the right wing of the Socialist Party (PS) (which is on the center-left of French politics). He was nominated in the 2006 primary elections of his party to become a candidate for the French presidential election in 2007. S\u00e9gol\u00e8ne Royal defeated him in these elections in November 2006.\n\nOn 14 May 2011, Strauss-Kahn was arrested and charged with sexually assaulting a woman in a hotel in New York. Strauss-Kahn denies all charges. A judge later approved his release on bail.\n\nOn 18 May 2011 he resigned from his post at the IMF, in order to be able to focus on his defense.\n\nOn 29 June 2011, French finance minister Christine Lagarde was elected IMF Managing director and took office on 5 July 2011.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French academics\nCategory:French economists\nCategory:French lawyers\nCategory:Government ministers of France\nCategory:Jewish academics\nCategory:Jewish French politicians\nCategory:Jewish lawyers\nCategory:Jewish scientists\nCategory:Managing Directors of the International Monetary Fund\nCategory:Politicians from Paris\nCategory:Socialist Party (France) politicians","title":"Dominique Strauss-Kahn"}
{"bad_words":0.2317849137,"ppl":0.8199810512,"stop_words":0.228163557,"text":"Skullhead was a Rock Against Communism band from Newcastle, England. Their type of music is a blend of rock, Oi!, and heavy metal music. The band and lead singer, Kev Turner (known to many by the tattoo's he sports, including \"Doc martin\" boots on the side of his face, which appear like sideburns) were also heavily influenced by the Odinist religion, to which many of their songs refer too.\n\nCategory:1984 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1980s British music groups\nCategory:1990s British music groups\nCategory:2000s British music groups\nCategory:2010s British music groups\nCategory:English punk bands\nCategory:Music groups from Newcastle upon Tyne\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1984\nCategory:Rock Against Communism","title":"Skullhead"}
{"bad_words":0.9198193973,"ppl":0.1794332902,"stop_words":0.5037728333,"text":"Le Genest-Saint-Isle is a commune of 2075 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Mayenne","title":"Le Genest-Saint-Isle"}
{"bad_words":0.9226837092,"ppl":0.2289488489,"stop_words":0.0072240849,"text":"Multi-user is a term that defines an operating system, computer program, or a game that allows use by more than one users of the same computer at the same time.\n\nAn example is a Unix server where multiple remote users have access (such as via Secure Shell) to the Unix shell prompt at the same time. Another example uses multiple X terminals so that multiple remote users can use X Window on a single machine.\n\nThe complementary term, single-user commonly refers to an operating system being usable only by one person at a time, or in reference to a single-user software license agreement.  \n\nSingle-user mode is a mode for Multi-user operating system where the computer boots or switches into a single superuser mode. It is mainly used for maintenance of multi-user environments such as network or Unix servers.\n\nOther websites \n Interix in a Multi-User Windows TSE Environment paper about the Unix multi-user model and MS-Windows NT TSE\n SoftXpand Multi-user software\n\nCategory:Computer science\nCategory:Computing\nCategory:Video games","title":"Multi-user"}
{"bad_words":0.2995458998,"ppl":0.6238729394,"stop_words":0.732748037,"text":"Meir Einstein (\u200e; 21 October 1951 \u2013 23 March 2017) was a Israeli sports broadcaster. He was born\u00a0in Herzliya, Israel.\n\nEinstein began his career as a news anchor at Kol Yisrael. He later began to broadcast sports events in all areas of the Sports Department of Channel 10. He was the main broadcaster on the sports channels of Charlton Ltd..\n\nEinstein died on 23 March 2017 in Jerusalem from complications of muscular dystrophy (disease that weakens the skeletal system), aged 65.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Israel\nCategory:Jewish Israeli sportspeople\nCategory:Radio personalities","title":"Meir Einstein"}
{"bad_words":0.6594655168,"ppl":0.2473379294,"stop_words":0.3791390398,"text":"Epidemiology is the study of how diseases affect the health and illness of populations. It aims to act in the interest of public health and preventive medicine. It also important in public health research. It identifies risk factors for disease including epidemic and suggests best treatment methods in clinical practice.\n\nEpidemiologists start from outbreak investigation to study design, data collection and analysis. They use statistical models to test hypotheses and they document results. Epidemiologists also study the interaction of diseases in a population. Epidemiologists use biology (to better understand disease processes), statistics (to design and understand good studies), computers (to store data and map disease patterns) and social science disciplines, to understand \"big picture\" causes.\n\nEpidemiology means \"the study of what is upon the people\". The word derived from the Greek terms epi = upon, among; demos = people, district; logos = study, word, discourse. It applies only to human populations. But the term is used in studies of zoological populations 'epizoology', and plant populations.\n\nHistory \n\nHippocrates was the first who has looked at the relationships between disease and environmental influences. He drew the distinction between 'epidemic' and 'endemic': diseases that are 'visited upon' a population (epidemic) as contrasted with those that 'live within' a population (endemic).\n\nThe Persian physician Avicenna in the 1020s, discovered the contagious nature of tuberculosis and sexually transmitted disease. He noted the distribution of disease through water and soil. Avicenna said that bodily secretion is contaminated by foul foreign earthly bodies before being infected. He introduced the method of quarantine to limit the spread of contagious disease.\n\nThe Black Death (bubonic plague) reached Al Andalus in the 14th century. Ibn Khatima thought infectious diseases were caused by \"minute bodies\" which enter the human body and cause disease. Another Andalusian-Arabian physician, Ibn al-Khatib (1313\u20131374) in his treatise On the Plague stated how infectious disease can be transmitted through bodily contact and \"through garments, vessels and earrings\". Girolamo Fracastoro from Verona suggested these very small, unseeable, particles that cause disease were alive. They were able to spread by air, and multiply. They could be destroyed by fire. He refuted Galen's miasma theory (poison gas in sick people). In 1543, Fracastoro's book De contagione et contagiosis morbis suggested personal and environmental hygiene to prevent disease. The development of a sufficiently powerful microscope by Anton van Leeuwenhoek in 1675 provided visual evidence of living particles consistent with a germ theory of disease.\n\nIn 1662 John Graunt analysed the mortality rolls in London before the Great Plague. This gave statistical evidence for and against various theories of disease. Dr. John Snow investigated the causes of the 19th Century Cholera epidemics.  He noticed the significantly higher death rates in two areas supplied by Southwark Water Company. He showed the Broad Street pump was the origin of the Soho epidemic, a classic example of epidemiology  He used chlorine in an attempt to clean the water and had the pump handle removed. This stopped the outbreak. It was a major event in the history of public health, and the founding event of the science of epidemiology.\n\nThe term 'epidemiology' was first used in 1802 by the Spanish physician Villalba. The term is used now for the description and causation of  epidemic diseases, and of disease in general. It can be used for many non-disease health-related conditions, such as high blood pressure and obesity.\n\nIn 1847 Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis brought down infant mortality at a Vienna hospital by disinfection. Unfortunately, disinfection did not become widely practiced until British surgeon Joseph Lister 'discovered' antiseptics in 1865 after Louis Pasteur's work. In the early 20th century, mathematical methods were introduced into epidemiology by Ronald Ross and others. In 1954 came the results of a study led by Richard Doll. This gave very strong statistical support to the suspicion that tobacco smoking was linked to lung cancer.\n\nThe profession \nMany epidemiologists are physicians, or hold appropriate graduate degrees. Some epidemiologists work in the community, commonly in a public health\/health protection service. They are at the forefront of investigating and combating disease outbreaks. Others work for non-profit organizations, universities, hospitals and larger government entities such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Health Protection Agency, The World Health Organisation (WHO).\n\nThe practice \nEpidemiological studies are aimed, where possible, at revealing unbiased relationships between exposures such as alcohol or smoking, biological agents, stress, or chemicals to mortality or morbidity.\n\nLegal interpretation and advocacy \nEpidemiological studies only prove an agent could have caused disease in a population. It does not prove that it did cause an effect in any particular case.\n\nAs a public health discipline, epidemiologic evidence is often used to advocate personal measures like diet change and corporate measures like removal of junk food advertising. Study findings go to the general public to help people to make informed decisions about their health.\n\nOften the uncertainties are not communicated well. News articles often report the latest result of one study with little mention of its limitations or context. Epidemiological tools have proved effective in establishing major causes of diseases like cholera and lung cancer. They have problems with more subtle health issues. Several recent epidemiological results on,  for example, the effects of hormone replacement therapy) have been refuted by later randomized controlled trials.\n\nPopulation-based health management \nEpidemiological practice and the results of epidemiological analysis make a significant contribution to  health management\n Assess the health states and needs of a target population\n Implement and evaluate interventions \n Provide care for members of that population\n\nModern population-based health management is complex. Epidemiological practice and analysis is a core component. This task requires the forward looking ability to guide how a health system responds to current health issues, and how a health system can respond to future potential population health issues.\n\nBibliography \n\n Last JM (2001). \"A dictionary of epidemiology\", 4th edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5th. edn (2008), edited by Miquel Porta \n Morabia, Alfredo. ed. (2004) A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts. Basel, Birkhauser Verlag. Part I.  \n Rothman, Kenneth, Sander Greenland and Timothy Lash (2008). \"Modern Epidemiology\", 3rd Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ,\n\nRelated pages \noutbreak investigation.\nWorld Health Organization\n\nCategory:Public health","title":"Epidemiology"}
{"bad_words":0.6752519389,"ppl":0.1401063304,"stop_words":0.9443577436,"text":"was a Japanese writer, poet, playwright, actor and film director.\n\nEarly life\nMishima studied at the elite .\n\nIn 1941, Mishima wrote his first notable story.  In , he described a feeling that his ancestors lived within him.\n\nMishima graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1947.\n\nCareer\nMishima worked in the Japanese Ministry of Finance.  At the same time, he was writing. \n\nIn 1949, he published his first major novel, Confessions of a mask.\n\nSelected works\nIn a summary based on writings by and about Yukio Mishima, OCLC\/WorldCat lists roughly 1,700+ works in 4,400+ publications in 40+ languages and 56,600+ library holdings.\n This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.\n Confessions of a mask, 1949\n The sound of waves, 1952\n The temple of the golden pavilion by Yukio Mishima, 1956\n The sailor who fell from grace with the sea, 1959\n After the banquet, 1960\n Death in midsummer, and other stories, 1966\n Spring snow, 1968\n Runaway horses, 1969\n The temple of dawn, 1969\n The decay of the angel, 1971\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Books and Writers bio\n Mishima chronology, with links\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:1970 deaths\nCategory:Japanese writers\nCategory:Japanese poets\nCategory:People from Tokyo","title":"Yukio Mishima"}
{"bad_words":0.7160592625,"ppl":0.680540776,"stop_words":0.5760180816,"text":"Sollefte\u00e5 is a town in northern Sweden. It is the seat of Sollefte\u00e5 Municipality and is in V\u00e4sternorrland County.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Vasternorrland County","title":"Sollefte\u00e5"}
{"bad_words":0.1455698793,"ppl":0.2720042865,"stop_words":0.7699436379,"text":"Saint-Laurent-du-Plan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Saint-Laurent-du-Plan"}
{"bad_words":0.1194742409,"ppl":0.7441673669,"stop_words":0.5322662546,"text":"Masiri (, also Romanized as Ma\u015f\u012br\u012b and Mas\u012br\u012b) is a city and capital of Rostam County, Fars Province, Iran.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Iran\nCategory:Fars Province","title":"Masiri"}
{"bad_words":0.8335970911,"ppl":0.6097910523,"stop_words":0.5423248828,"text":"Hans Asperger (February 18, 1906 \u2013 October 21, 1980) was an Austrian doctor of children. Asperger syndrome (AS) was named after him. He was born in Vienna and died in Vienna. Asperger studied medicine at the University of Vienna under Franz Hamburger. He married in 1935 and had five children.\n\nCategory:1906 births\nCategory:1980 deaths\nCategory:Austrian people\nCategory:Austrian physicians","title":"Hans Asperger"}
{"bad_words":0.4947825233,"ppl":0.5580676578,"stop_words":0.9855285575,"text":"Hylte Municipality () is a municipality in Halland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Hyltebruk.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Hylte Municipality\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Sweden","title":"Hylte Municipality"}
{"bad_words":0.5323828611,"ppl":0.3757061578,"stop_words":0.226532722,"text":"Dan Spiegle (December 12, 1920  \u2013 January 28, 2017) was an American comic book and cartoon artist. He was born in Cosmopolis, Washington. He was best known for comics based on movie and television characters from a group of companies including Dell Comics, DC Comics and Marvel Comics. He was known for illustrating the Jonah Hex and Scooby-Doo comic books.\n\nSpiegle died on January 28, 2017 at the age of 96.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American comics artists\nCategory:American cartoonists\nCategory:People from Washington","title":"Dan Spiegle"}
{"bad_words":0.8061641657,"ppl":0.4317008773,"stop_words":0.2989517025,"text":"Cutlery refers to tools used for preparing, serving and eating food. The most common types of cutlery are knives, spoons and forks. Other words for cutlery are silverware, tableware, utensils and flatware.\n\nThe best quality cutlery may be made of silver, but more often silver plating. Stainless steel is used for most good quality household cutlery. Pewter was often used in the past for cheap cutlery. Nickel silver, sometimes called German silver, is another alloy, with copper, nickel, and zinc in it. Plastic cutlery is used for eating fast food, because it is very cheap, and may be thrown away afterwards.  \n\nServing practice and use of cutlery varies somewhat between cultures. Formal dinners have cutlery set out in a traditional manner. There will be two sets of knives and forks, an outer smaller set for the first course and a larger inner set for the main course. Cutlery for later courses will usually be delivered with those courses. In an informal restaurant, cutlery may come wrapped in a cloth napkin (serviette).\n\nChinese and Japanese food is eaten with chopsticks, and food pre-cut to a size suitable for that method. Some other oriental cuisines are eaten by fork and spoon, with no knife. \n\nCategory:Food utensils","title":"Cutlery"}
{"bad_words":0.349051994,"ppl":0.0987966889,"stop_words":0.6250964474,"text":"The Prime Minister of Romania is the person who controls the government of Romania. He is appointed by the President of Romania. The current Prime Minister of Romania is Ludovic Orban since 4 November 2019.\n\nLiving former Prime Ministers\nThere are 14 living former Romanian Prime Ministers:\n\nThe most recent death of a former Prime Minister of Romania is that of Radu Vasile (1998\u20131999) on July 3, 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Politics of Romania","title":"Prime Minister of Romania"}
{"bad_words":0.7747920508,"ppl":0.1596540355,"stop_words":0.356071251,"text":"Manuel Acuna Roxas (January 1, 1892 \u2013 April 15, 1948) was a Philippine politician. He was the President of the Philippine Commonwealth (1946) and the first President of the Third Philippine Republic (1946 - 1948). He was a Minister of the Philippine Commonwealth, Secretary of Finance (1938\u20131941) and Executive Secretary of Third Philippine Republic (1942). The Philippine Commonwealth was abolished after he was elected as President of the Third Philippine Republic.\n\nOther websites \n\n The Philippine Presidency Project\n A Country Study: Philippines\n Manuel A. Roxas Elementary School\n\nCategory:1892 births\nCategory:1948 deaths\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Presidents of the Philippines\nCategory:Autobiographers","title":"Manuel Roxas"}
{"bad_words":0.8902806322,"ppl":0.2654758078,"stop_words":0.9669089007,"text":"Dendermonde is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.\n\nIn 2007, 43521 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 51\u00b0 01 North, 04\u00b0 06 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of East Flanders","title":"Dendermonde"}
{"bad_words":0.5155873103,"ppl":0.658522905,"stop_words":0.3604846302,"text":"Doctor could refer to:\n\nDoctor (title), someone who has a doctorate. This can include:\nMedical doctor\nDoctor (Doctor Who), a fictional character in the TV show Doctor Who\nDoctor (Star Trek), a fictional character in the TV show Star Trek: Voyager\n\"The Doctor\", nickname of basketball player Julius Erving","title":"Doctor"}
{"bad_words":0.7004158404,"ppl":0.8754955748,"stop_words":0.9103561592,"text":"Dorchester is the county town of Dorset, England. In 2001 there were 16,171 people living in Dorchester.\n\nReferences \n \n\nCategory:Towns in Dorset","title":"Dorchester"}
{"bad_words":0.7409023353,"ppl":0.3908803567,"stop_words":0.9232651395,"text":"Iris Apfel (n\u00e9e Barrel; born August 29, 1921) is an American businesswoman, interior designer, and fashion icon. She was born in Queens, New York City. She was Jewish.\n\nApfel studied at the University of Wisconsin.\n\nApfel took part in several design restoration projects, including work at the White House for nine presidents: Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, and Clinton.\n\nIn 2013, she was listed as one of the fifty \"Best-Dressed over 50\" by The Guardian.\n\nIn 2018, Mattel created a Barbie doll in Apfel's image, making her the oldest person to ever have a Barbie made in her image.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Designers\nCategory:Business people from New York City","title":"Iris Apfel"}
{"bad_words":0.0380794823,"ppl":0.4514428968,"stop_words":0.7391713712,"text":"Tadeusz Pluci\u0144ski (25 September 1926 \u2013 23 April 2019) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 40 movies and television shows from 1951. He was born in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland. He starred in Warsaw Premiere (1951), Westerplatte (1967), Stawka wi\u0119ksza ni\u017c \u017cycie (1967) and the comedy series Czterdziestolatek (1974\u20131977).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:People from \u0141\u00f3d\u017a\nCategory:Polish movie actors\nCategory:Polish radio actors\nCategory:Polish stage actors\nCategory:Polish television actors","title":"Tadeusz Pluci\u0144ski"}
{"bad_words":0.6953477643,"ppl":0.5475457706,"stop_words":0.6047755912,"text":"Kapelle, Zeelandic: Kapelle or Kapel'n,  is a village and municipality on the former island of Zuid-Beveland, Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands.\n\nIn 2017 the municipality had about 13,000 people.<br\/ >\nIn 2016 the village had about 7,000 people.\n\nFamous people \n Jan Peter Balkenende (born 1956), former Prime Minister\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Zeeland\nCategory:Settlements in Zeeland","title":"Kapelle"}
{"bad_words":0.8021572015,"ppl":0.2820856906,"stop_words":0.8158433688,"text":"In machine learning, supervised learning is the task of inferring a function from labelled training data. The results of the training are known beforehand, the system simply learns, how to get to these results correctly. Usually, such systems work with vectors. They get the training data and the result of the training as two vectors, and produce a classifier. Usually, the system uses inductive reasoning to generalize the training data.\n\nCategory:Artificial intelligence","title":"Supervised learning"}
{"bad_words":0.4549697477,"ppl":0.9178451038,"stop_words":0.6395014442,"text":"Avro 683 Lancaster was developed out of Avro 679 Manchester. It was the most used RAF bomber in the Second World War. The changes made on Avro 679, like four Rolls-Royce Merlin X instead of two powerplants and longer wings, have led to the new name Avro 683. Royal Air Force ordered 1070 pieces of this airplane.  After the success on the war places, Avro sold the production licence to other companies. One of those was Packard, who bought the licence for powerplant production and improved them. The variant with the most produced pieces was Avro 683 B I, a plane which was the base of RAF Bomber Command at that time.\n\nTechnical data (Lancaster B I)\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites\n 20.\/21. February 1945 - The last flight of RAF PD421 IQ-F. Historical research of an Avro 683 lost near Hagen, Germany German\n\nCategory:Royal Air Force aircraft","title":"Avro 683 Lancaster"}
{"bad_words":0.6970111526,"ppl":0.5600839218,"stop_words":0.7086801342,"text":"Yoweri Kaguta Museveni (born September 15, 1944 in Ntungamo) is an Ugandan politician.\n\nMuseveni has been President of Uganda since January 29, 1986, succeeding Tito Okello. He is also presiding the National Resistance Movement.\n\nHe studied economics and political science at the University of Dar es Salaam.\n\nIn the 1970s and 1980s Museveni rebelled against president-dictator Idi Amin and president Milton Obote.\n\nSince 2005 the constitution has been allowing him to be president for ever. Because of this and his negative attitude against opponents Uganda faces internal political difficulties.\n\nHe also faces internal problems caused by the rebellion of the Lord's Resistance Army in the north.\n\nFurthermore he has also external problems because of his participation in the civil war in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo and in the conflicts of other neighbouring countries.\n\nMuseveni is an Evangelical  and known for his opposition against homosexuality.\n\nReferences \n www.bbc.com\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Anti-LGBT rights activists\nCategory:Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office\nCategory:Current national leaders\nCategory:Evangelicals\nCategory:Presidents of Uganda","title":"Yoweri Museveni"}
{"bad_words":0.9648054467,"ppl":0.4833205524,"stop_words":0.3695288423,"text":"Uno is an American card game that was made by Merle Robbins in 1971. It has since been bought by a company named Mattel. It uses 108 special cards that are made just to play Uno. It is similar to Crazy Eights.\n\nThe cards are put into 4 different groups: Red cards, green cards, blue cards and yellow cards. There are also some other cards called \"Special Cards\". Skip, Reverse, Draw +2(This card can be canceled by Reverse card wich changes the way) , Wild, and Wild +4 cards allow you to do something you cannot normally do, such as pick up two more cards. \n\nThe game's name is also sometimes written in capital letters - UNO.\n\nCategory:Card games","title":"Uno (card game)"}
{"bad_words":0.4661299639,"ppl":0.4607364483,"stop_words":0.4336287592,"text":"Beausejour is a town in Manitoba, Canada. It is a town of 2,772 people.\n\nIt is the birthplace of former Provincial Premier and Governor General Edward Schreyer.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Settlements in Manitoba","title":"Beausejour, Manitoba"}
{"bad_words":0.4217923295,"ppl":0.652777309,"stop_words":0.7491864358,"text":"In the culture of South Asia, hijras are people who were born male who have a feminine gender identity and wear women's clothing. Hijras do not feel male or female. There are hijras in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The word 'hijra' is often translated into 'eunuch' or 'hermaphrodite'. Some hijras are eunuchs or hermaphrodites. Many are not.\n\nSocial status\nHijras are discriminated against a lot. Many hijras do sex work because people will not give them jobs. Since November 2013, hijras in Bangladesh have been allowed to choose 'hijra' as a gender on their passports. Before this they had to choose 'male' or 'female'. Hijras have their own language called Hijra Farsi. It is also known as Koti. In 2000, Shabnam Mausi was the first hijra to be elected into Indian parliament.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:South Asia\nCategory:Transgender","title":"Hijra (South Asia)"}
{"bad_words":0.0620299061,"ppl":0.1127053833,"stop_words":0.870594548,"text":"Scott Michael Bailey (born December 16, 1978) is an American actor.  He is known for his roles as Sandy Foster on the CBS soap opera Guiding Light and as Roman Martin on the MyNetworkTV limited-run serial Saints & Sinners. He has acted in movies including Bank Roll, Masked Rider: Dragon Knight and Timeless.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Missouri\nCategory:Living people","title":"Scott Bailey (actor)"}
{"bad_words":0.6827334887,"ppl":0.1580732929,"stop_words":0.4242570016,"text":"Woodbury  is a town and village in Orange County, New York, United States. The town population was 10,686 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in New York\nCategory:Towns in New York","title":"Woodbury, Orange County, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.8028763691,"ppl":0.9681864016,"stop_words":0.5500714941,"text":"Laval-d'Aurelle  is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Laval-d'Aurelle"}
{"bad_words":0.2547704239,"ppl":0.0241772961,"stop_words":0.2596198843,"text":"With databases, a transaction is a point where there is interaction with the database. Maybe, something is asked from the database. Sometimes the data in the database may also be changed. A database transaction is generally atomic. That means, it is either done completely, or it is not done. The state of it being done is not visible. If it is not done completely, any changes it made will be undone. This is known as rollback.\n\nMost of the time, transactions are needed to guarantee the ACID principle of databases.\n\nTransaction","title":"Database transaction"}
{"bad_words":0.7222937309,"ppl":0.8668269027,"stop_words":0.8805465913,"text":"The 1920 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad, were held at Antwerp in Belgium.\n\nThe games were a financial strain for the host country and the participants. The events were not well attended.\n\nParticipating nations \nA total of 22 nations sent athletes to compete at the Antwerp games.\n\nRelated pages\n List of IOC country codes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Antwerp 1920 at Olympic.org\n\nCategory:1920 in Europe\nCategory:20th century in Belgium\nCategory:Summer Olympic Games\nSummer Olympic 1920\nCategory:Antwerp","title":"1920 Summer Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.7839202754,"ppl":0.1392103357,"stop_words":0.1085690775,"text":"Chang\u00e9 is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Chang\u00e9, Sarthe"}
{"bad_words":0.2229725301,"ppl":0.6619650968,"stop_words":0.9191392083,"text":"Noam Pikelny is a United States banjo player and singer-songwriter, famous as a member of Leftover Salmon and Punch Brothers. Pikelny lives in Brooklyn, New York.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\nOfficial MySpace site\nPunch Brothers official website\nLeftover Salmon official website\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Musicians from Chicago\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Noam Pikelny"}
{"bad_words":0.302416162,"ppl":0.7628454513,"stop_words":0.7048035871,"text":"Ketosis occurs when ketone bodies are released into the bloodstream due to low glycogen levels in the liver. Ketone bodies are created by the breakdown of fatty acid. Ketosis can be understood as the use of body fat as a source of energy.\n\nDiet \n\nThe body goes through ketosis when there is not enough carbohydrate to refill glycogen in the liver. An example of this kind of diet is the Atkins diet, where followers start by eating fewer than 20g of carbohydrates per day. It takes 48 hours for the brain to switch from glucose to ketone bodies. Ketosis helps the body prevent using protein, from muscles, for gluconeogenesis to make glucose.  \n\nKetosis \n\nIn essence, a ketogenic diet mimics\u00a0starvation, allowing the body to go into a metabolic state called ketosis (key-tow-sis). Normally, human bodies are sugar-driven machines: ingested carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is mainly transported and used as energy or stored as glycogen in liver and muscle tissue. When deprived of dietary carbohydrates (usually below 50g\/day), the liver becomes the sole provider of glucose to feed your hungry organs \u2013 especially the brain, a particularly greedy entity accounting for ~20% of total energy expenditure. The brain cannot DIRECTLY use fat for energy. Once liver glycogen is depleted, without a backup energy source, humanity would\u2019ve long disappeared in the eons of evolution.\n\nThe backup is ketone bodies that the liver derives primarily from fatty acids in your diet or body fat. These ketones \u2013 ?-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), acetoacetate and acetone \u2013 are released into the bloodstream, taken up by the brain and other organs, shuttled into the \u201cenergy factory\u201d mitochondria and used up as fuel. Excess BHB and acetoacetate are excreted from urine, while acetone, due to its volatile nature, is breathed out (hence the characteristically sweet \u201cketo breath\u201d). Meanwhile, blood glucose remains physiologically normal due to glucose derived from certain amino acids and the breakdown of fatty acids \u2013 voila, low blood sugar avoided!\n\nCarbohydrate restriction induces the pancreas to \"tell\" fat cells to release fatty acids, which get taken up by the liver and converted into ketones and released into blood. Once taken up by the brain, ketones enter the TCA cycle to generate energy. Source: Shelly Fan. (click to see large)\n\nBrain on ketones: Energetics, Oxidation and Inflammation\n\nSo the brain is happily deriving energy from ketones \u2013 sure, but why would this be protective against such a variety of brain diseases?\n\nOne answer may be energy. Despite their superficial differences, many neurological diseases share one major problem \u2013 deficient energy production. During metabolic stress, ketones serve as an alternative energy source to maintain normal brain cell metabolism. In fact, BHB (a major ketone) may be an even more efficient fuel than glucose, providing more energy per unit oxygen used. A ketogenic diet also increases the number of mitochondria, so called \u201cenergy factories\u201d in brain cells.\u00a0A recent study\u00a0found enhanced expression of genes encoding for mitochondrial enzymes and energy metabolism in the hippocampus, a part of the brain important for learning and memory. Hippocampal cells often degenerate in age-related brain diseases, leading to cognitive dysfunction and memory loss. With increased energy reserve, neurons may be able to ward off disease stressors that would usually exhaust and kill the cell.\n\nA ketogenic diet may also DIRECTLY inhibit a major source of neuronal stress, by -well- acting like a blueberry. Reactive oxygen species are unfortunate byproducts of cellular metabolism. Unlike the gas Oxygen, these \u201coxidants\u201d have a single electron that makes them highly reactive, bombarding into proteins and membranes and wrecking their structure. Increased oxidants are a hallmark of aging, stroke and neurodegeneration.\n\nKetones directly inhibit the production of these violent molecules, and enhance their breakdown through increasing the activity of glutathione peroxidase, a part of our innate anti-oxidant system. The low intake of carbohydrates also directly reduces glucose oxidation (something called \u201cglycolysis\u201d). Using a glucose-like non-metabolized analogue,\u00a0one studyfound that neurons activate stress proteins to lower oxidant levels and stabilize mitochondria.\n\nDue to its high fat nature, keto increases poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs, such as DHA and EPA, both sold over-the-counter as \u201cbrain healthy\u201d supplements), which in turn reduces oxidant production and inflammation. Inflammatory stress is another \u201croot of all evil\u201d, which PUFAs target by inhibiting the expression of genes encoding for pro-inflammatory factors.\n\nNeurons on Ketones: \n\nExcited neurons transmit signals, process information and form the basis of a functioning brain. OVER-excited neurons tend to die.\n\nThe brain teeters on a balance between excitation and inhibition through two main neurotransmitters, the excitatory glutamate and the inhibitory GABA. Tilt the scale towards glutamate, which occurs in stroke, seizures and neurodegeneration, and you get excitotoxicity. In other words, hyper-activity is toxic.\n\nBack in the 1930s, researchers found that direct injection of various ketone bodies into rabbits prevented chemically-induced seizures through inhibiting glutamate release, but the precise mechanism was unclear.\u00a0A recent study\u00a0in hippocampal neurons showed that ketones directly inhibited the neuron\u2019s ability to \u201cload up\u201d on glutamate \u2013 that is, the transmitter can\u2019t be packaged into vesicles and released \u2013 and thus decreased excitatory transmission. In a model of epilepsy that used a chemical similar to glutamate to induce damage, the diet\u00a0protected miceagainst cell death in the hippocampus by inhibiting pro-death signaling molecules. On the other end of the excitation-inhibition balance,\u00a0ketones increase GABA\u00a0in the synapses (where neurotransmitters are released) of rats and in the brains of some (but not all)\u00a0epileptic humans subjects. This increase in inhibition may confer both anti-seizure effects and neuroprotection, though data is still scant.\n\nThen there are some fringe hypotheses. The acidity of ketones may decrease the pH of certain brain microdomains, which\u00a0might be the mechanism\u00a0of keto\u2019s positive effect on Type II Bipolar disorder (lots of mays and mights, I know). As keto affects the whole body, global changes due to calorie restriction and regulation of the satiety hormone Leptin are bound to alter brain function, and play a circumstantial role.\n\nevidence ketosis are neuroprotector .\n\nAll these molecular changes suggest that a ketogenic diet is protective against brain injury. But is there any REAL evidence?\n\nA study\u00a0with 23 elderly with mild cognitive impairment showed that a ketogenic diet improved verbal memory performance after 6 weeks compared to a standard high carbohydrate diet. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled\u00a0study, 152 patients with mild- to moderate Alzheimer\u2019s disease were given either a ketogenic agent or a placebo, while maintaining a normal diet. 90 days later, those receiving the drug showed marked cognitive improvement compared to placebo, which was correlated with the level of ketones in the blood.\n\nIn a pilot study\u00a0in 7 patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease, 5 were able to stick to the diet for 28 days and showed marked reduction in their physical symptoms. In\u00a0an animal model\u00a0of Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a ketogenic diet also led to delayed motor neuron death and histological and functional improvements, although it did not increase life span; clinical trials are\u00a0on the way.\n\nRemarkably, a long-term ketogenic diet does not seem to be associated with\u00a0significant side effects, although constipation, dehydration and electrolyte and micronutrient deficiencies are common complaints. More serious complications include increased chance of kidney stones, gallbladder problems and bone fractures, especially in children. Menstrual irregularities often occur in women, with potential impact on fertlity. Although ketoacidosis \u2013 acidification of the blood due to pathological levels of ketones \u2013 was historically proposed as a side effect, nutritional ketosis simply cannot achieve the level of ketones required to induce this life-threatening state. Nevertheless, there are no studies directly monitoring the side effects of ketosis yet, hence it\u2019s too early to conclude that the diet is completely safe for everyone.\n\nCategory:Metabolism","title":"Ketosis"}
{"bad_words":0.902399706,"ppl":0.9063793699,"stop_words":0.5137551046,"text":"Ostel is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Ostel"}
{"bad_words":0.7524475568,"ppl":0.1252803131,"stop_words":0.4396226638,"text":"Vegavis is a genus of extinct bird that lived during the latest Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica, some 66 million years ago (mya). Among modern birds, It is most closely related to ducks and geese (Anatidae).\nThe discovery shows that some of the major groups of bird alive today had already diversified in the Cretaceous. It has been hailed as the first definite physical proof that birds from some of the modern groups lived in the Mesozoic.\nThe Vegavis fossil specimen is held by the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. The very delicate remains of one bird are embedded in rock. Tomography (CT) scans were used to get a clearer picture of the bone structure without damaging or destroying the fossil.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Anseriformes\nCategory:Fossils\nCategory:Cretaceous birds","title":"Vegavis"}
{"bad_words":0.9107326474,"ppl":0.0939879835,"stop_words":0.4549039061,"text":"LiveJournal (often called LJ) is a website on which Internet users can keep a blog. It is also the name of the software that was designed to run it. LiveJournal is different from some other blogging sites, because a user can interact with friends in certain ways that are unique to the website (such as instant messaging in LJ Talk). It is based in San Francisco, California.\n\nLiveJournal was started in 1999 by Brad Fitzpatrick as a way of keeping his high school friends updated on his activities. In January 2005, a blogging software company called Six Apart bought Danga Interactive, the company that was owned by Fitzpatrick, which operates LiveJournal.\n\nFeatures \n\nLiveJournal has a service called a \"friends list\", which makes the site a way to socialise with friends and other people, even though it is a blog service too.\n\nLiveJournal lets users change their accounts in several ways. A programming language called S2 can help users make their blogs look different. Users may upload small pictures (maximum 100 by 100 pixels) called userpics, which appear next to the username. People can pay to get more features, like extra userpics, the ability to record their voices into a post (\"voice posts\"), the ability to make polls, and better layouts.\n\nEach user also has a \"User Info\" page, which may contain contact information, a biography of the user, and lists of friends, interests, communities, and even schools the user had attended.\n\nCurrently LiveJournal has five kinds of accounts. About 95% of all LiveJournal users use a non-paid account (\"plus\" accounts). People can pay for their accounts (\"Paid\" accounts) and get more features, or they can get a \"sponsored\" account, which is free and has more features, but has advertisements. \"Early adopters\" are the accounts of people who signed up for LiveJournal back in 1999 or 2000. There are also permanent accounts. Most people can not get a permanent account. LiveJournal only sells them sometimes, and they may not sell them again.\n\nCategory:1999 establishments in California\nCategory:Companies based in San Francisco\nCategory:Websites","title":"LiveJournal"}
{"bad_words":0.193975589,"ppl":0.4859342849,"stop_words":0.4921991509,"text":"Protoceratops was a ceratopsian dinosaur from Mongolia. It was shown in a fossil being attacked by a Velociraptor.\n\nCategory:Ceratopsids","title":"Protoceratops"}
{"bad_words":0.0890978583,"ppl":0.6020825917,"stop_words":0.2138676909,"text":"Parsons is a city in Labette County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 10,500 people lived there. It is the biggest city in Labette County. It is the second biggest city in the southeastern region of Kansas.\n\nGeography\nParsons is at  (37.339070, -95.269747). The city is at the junction of U.S. Route 59 and U.S. Route 400. Along US-59, the city of Erie (the county seat of Neosho County) is  to the north and Oswego (the county seat of Labette County) is  south and east. Big Hill Lake is several miles to the west of the city, and Lake Parsons is northwest of Parsons.\n\nThe United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.\n\nClimate\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 10,500 people, 4,351 households, and 2,586 families living in Parson.\n\nEducation\n\nCollege\n Labette Community College\n\nLibrary\nThe first public library building in Parsons was the Carnegie Library. It was created in 1909. The Parsons Public Library moved to a modern building in 1977.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCity\n Parsons - Official\n Parsons Chamber of Commerce\nSchools\n USD 503, local school district\n USD 506, local school district\n Labette Community College\nNewspaper\n The Parsons Sun, local newspaper\nEvents\n Katy Days\nMaps\n Parsons City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Labette County, Kansas","title":"Parsons, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.9983646706,"ppl":0.7171604008,"stop_words":0.3501017112,"text":"Choi Yong-Soo (; born 10 September 1973), also known as Choi Yong-Su, is a South Korean football and former player. He was a member of the Korean national team.  He was part of the Korean football team in the 1996 Summer Olympics at Atlanta.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"2\"|LG Cheetahs||rowspan=\"2\"|K-League||35||10||||||||||||||35||10\n|-\n|1995||28||11||||||||||||||28||11\n|-\n|1996||Anyang LG Cheetahs||K-League||22||5||||||||||||||22||5\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"2\"|Sangmu||||||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1998||||||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"2\"|Anyang LG Cheetahs||rowspan=\"2\"|K-League||27||14||||||||||||||27||14\n|-\n|2000||34||14||||||||||||||34||14\n\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"3\"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||26||21||3||4||5||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||28\n|-\n|2002||23||16||4||3||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||28||19\n|-\n|2003||24||17||0||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||17\n|-\n|2004||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||33||20||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||20\n|-\n|2005||J\u00fabilo Iwata||J. League 1||15||1||0||0||1||0||4||2||20||3\n\n|-\n|2006||FC Seoul||K-League||2||0||||||||||||||2||0\n148||54||||||||||||||148||54\n121||75||8||7||9||2||4||2||142||86\n269||129||8||7||9||2||4||2||292||140\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995||5||1\n|-\n|1996||0||0\n|-\n|1997||15||11\n|-\n|1998||24||13\n|-\n|1999||0||0\n|-\n|2000||5||0\n|-\n|2001||6||2\n|-\n|2002||8||0\n|-\n|2003||6||0\n|-\n!Total||69||27\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Choi Yong-Soo at FIFA.com\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:South Korean footballers\nCategory:People from Busan","title":"Choi Yong-Soo"}
{"bad_words":0.3035087101,"ppl":0.4103625979,"stop_words":0.933204839,"text":"A health bar is a image in video games that show the player how much health they have left. If the player's health bar is completely empty or the number shown is zero, the player will usually lose a life or die. Many games have health pick-ups that will give the player back lost health if they touch or use them. The health bar is used in many types of video games, including first-person shooters, fighter games, role-playing games, and platformers. Even though many first-person gives the player regenerating health instead of a health bar, there are still some shooter games that have health bars. Most fighter games use health bars, but there are some like the Super Smash Bros. games that measure health by damage percentage. In such games, the goals is to knock the opponent off stage, rather than kill the opponent, and the higher the damage percentage, the further attacks will knock the opponent off stage.\n\nCategory:Video games","title":"Health bar (video games)"}
{"bad_words":0.8811203357,"ppl":0.0562061574,"stop_words":0.0959991809,"text":"Spica is a blue main-sequence star that is the brightest star in the constellation Virgo. It is more than 7 times larger than the Sun.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Stars","title":"Spica"}
{"bad_words":0.7125874157,"ppl":0.1643349248,"stop_words":0.4072999464,"text":"Norwood is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky","title":"Norwood, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.1193133397,"ppl":0.7281991194,"stop_words":0.2454887824,"text":"Izhevsk (Russian: \u0418\u0436\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0441\u043a) is the capital city of Udmurt Republic in Russia. The population is 628,116 people. From 1984 to 1987, the city's name was Ustinov (in honour of the  Minister of Defense of the USSR and the Marshal of the Soviet Union, Dmitry Ustinov).\n\nEconomy \n\nIzhevsk is a major economic center for the Udmurt Republic. Military industry is the most popular type of economy in Izhevsk. Many military companies operate in the city. The companies produce military guns that are popular in Russia and other countries. The companies also are known to produce automobiles. In 2006, the Venezuelan president Hugo Ch\u00e1vez took a tour in the city, and he wanted to purchase many of the popular weapons available.\n\nClimate\n\nCityscape\n\nPopular Buildings and Structures \n\n St. Michael's Cathedral\n Alexander Nevsky Cathedral\n\nIzhevsk Pond \n\nThe Izhevsk Pond is one of the most famous recreational places. It is about 22 km2, and it was artificially made (some parts were even made by hand). The pond was created in the 1760's for the industry.\n\nCategory:Capital cities in Russia","title":"Izhevsk"}
{"bad_words":0.2689876137,"ppl":0.7722558446,"stop_words":0.9323733143,"text":"There are 65 cities in Moldova.\n\nBy population\n\nMoldova, List of cities in\n*\nMoldova","title":"List of cities in Moldova"}
{"bad_words":0.8854582064,"ppl":0.3055339948,"stop_words":0.7415290975,"text":"Cecily Strong (born February 8, 1984) is an American actress, voice actress, and comedian. She is a cast member of Saturday Night Live, joining the show in 2012.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Comedians from Chicago\nCategory:Actors from Chicago\nCategory:People from Springfield, Illinois\nCategory:Actors from Illinois","title":"Cecily Strong"}
{"bad_words":0.2836746475,"ppl":0.8451337734,"stop_words":0.0716486302,"text":"Wendy Schaal (born July 2, 1954) is an American actress. She starred in Seth MacFarlane's animated series American Dad!. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is currently not married. Her father was actor Richard Schaal. Valerie Harper is her former step-mother.\n\nFilmography\n\nAnimated television\nThe Fairly OddParents \u2013 Additional voices\nAmerican Dad! \nPowerpuff Girls \u2013 Woman Walla, Imaginary Rabbit\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Chicago\nCategory:Comedians from Chicago","title":"Wendy Schaal"}
{"bad_words":0.1165859725,"ppl":0.5195185602,"stop_words":0.700301877,"text":"St. John is a city in Stafford County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Stafford County. In 2010, 1,295 people lived there.\n\nHistory\nThe first settlement in what is today St. John was made in 1875 when William Bickerton of the Church of Jesus Christ created a religious group named Zion Valley. By 1879, Zion Valley had grown into a small town, and the residents renamed it St. John. It was named after then-governor John P. St. John, in order to try to become the county seat of Stafford County.\n\nIn 2015, the official government listing of places has been corrected to spell the town as \"St. John\" instead of \"Saint John.\" The name was incorrectly changed by the United States Postal Service in the 1970s.\n\nGeography\nSt. John is at  (38.0022371, -98.7600887). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 1,295 people, 534 households, and 336 families living in St. John.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCity\n City of St. John\n St. John - Directory of Public Officials\nSchools\n USD 350, local school district\nHistorical\n , from Hatteberg's People on KAKE TV news\n , from Hatteberg's People on KAKE TV news\nMaps\n St. John City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Kansas\nCategory:County seats in Kansas\nCategory:1875 establishments in Kansas","title":"St. John, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.7576051216,"ppl":0.0616236656,"stop_words":0.5637124976,"text":"The Fokker Dr.I was a World War I fighter airplane. It was designed by Reinhold Platz and built by Fokker-Flugzeugwerke. \n\nThe Dr.I was used only in small numbers and it had many problems. It is well known as the plane flown by the \"Red Baron\", Manfred von Richthofen.\n\nCategory:World War I aircraft\nCategory:Military aircraft\nCategory:Fokker aircraft","title":"Fokker Dr.I"}
{"bad_words":0.6935182934,"ppl":0.372469844,"stop_words":0.5846581751,"text":"Crimson is  reddish magenta color between red and rose on the color wheel.  You can make it by combining a strong, bright deep red with a little blue.  It is originally the color of the dye produced from the dried bodies of a scale insect, Kermes vermilio.\n\nThe word crimson has been in written use in the English since 1400,\n\nMeaning of crimson\n\nIn English, crimson is traditionally associated with the color of blood, and hence is associated with violence, courage and martyrdom.\nCrimson was the most distinctive color of British officers' uniforms until the introduction of khaki camouflage, and remains in use for the colours (flag). The King's Royal Hussars still wear crimson trousers.\n In Poland, karmazyn ('crimson') is a synonym for a Magnate (someone who is a member of the nobility).\n\nTones of crimson color comparison chart\n\nRelated pages\nList of colors\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Colors","title":"Crimson"}
{"bad_words":0.2629748394,"ppl":0.1743237269,"stop_words":0.241325555,"text":"Farm Sanctuary is an animal protection organization founded in 1986 by Gene Baur and Lorri Houston.  It is the leading shelter for farm animals in the United States. Farm Sanctuary not only provides shelter to injured or endangered farm animals but also supports animal rights. The organization has a history of fighting laws that help the factory farming industry. Farm Sanctuary currently owns and operates three animal shelters in these cities: Watkins Glen, New York, Los Angeles, California and Orland, California. Combined, these locations house over 1000 farm animals, including chickens, cows, sheep, goats, pigs, ducks, rabbits, and geese.  Various books about Farm Sanctuary have been written by co-founder Gene Baur. These include Farm Sanctuary: Changing Hearts and Minds About Animals and Food and Living the Farm Sanctuary Life: The Ultimate Guide to Eating Mindfully, Living Longer, and Feeling Better Every Day.  Both of these books reached bestseller lists and have received national attention.\n\nRelated pages\nVeganism\nVegetarianism\nAnimal rights\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Animal rights activists","title":"Farm Sanctuary"}
{"bad_words":0.4146363088,"ppl":0.2751558584,"stop_words":0.9089295763,"text":"Jerry Spinelli (born February 1, 1941) is an American children's novelist. He was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania. His works focused on  adolescence and early adulthood. He is best known for Maniac Magee, Stargirl and Wringer.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n The Papers of Jerry Spinelli are held in Gettysburg College's Special Collections & Archives. The collection includes manuscripts 1961\u20132003 as well as other materials. \n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:American children's writers\nCategory:Writers from Pennsylvania","title":"Jerry Spinelli"}
{"bad_words":0.2571259728,"ppl":0.2605994763,"stop_words":0.7318163012,"text":"was a  after Kanpy\u014d and before Engi.  This period started in April 898 and ended in July 901.  During this time, the reigning emperor was .\n\nEvents of the Sh\u014dtai era\n 7 December, 899 (Sh\u014dtai 2, 1st day of the 11th month): At winter solstice, all the great officials of the empire presented themselves in the Imperial court.\n 6 February 900 (Sh\u014dtai 3, 3rd day of the 1st month):  The emperor went to visit his father in the place former-Emperor Uda had chosen to live after abdication.\n 900 (Sh\u014dtai 3, 10th month): The former-Emperor Uda traveled to   in what is now Wakayama Prefecture.  He visited the temples on the slopes of the mountain.\n\nRelated pages\n Heian period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:898 establishments\nCategory:9th century establishments in Japan\nCategory:901 disestablishments\nCategory:10th century disestablishments in Japan","title":"Sh\u014dtai"}
{"bad_words":0.1138675466,"ppl":0.7610232402,"stop_words":0.7150240095,"text":"The 7th century is the century from 601 to 700.\n\nDecades and years \nNote: years before or after the 7th century are in italics.\n\nRelated pages\nAnglo-Saxons\nAsuka period","title":"7th century"}
{"bad_words":0.4998453957,"ppl":0.9148550708,"stop_words":0.5284439706,"text":"Westerlund 2  is a massive young super star cluster. It is about one or two million years old, and partly obscured with gas. It contains some of the hottest, brightest, and most massive stars known. The cluster is 20,000 light years away in the Milky Way galaxy.\n\nThe cluster contains a dozen of O-type main sequence stars, of which at least three are eclipsing binaries. There are many very young pre-main sequence stars and two Wolf\u2013Rayet stars.\n\nThe core of the cluster contains several examples of rare very hot stars.  Just outside the cluster a massive eclipsing binary WR20a is found at 30 arcseconds (about 1.1 pc in projection), the bright yellow spot just on the lower right side of the cluster center.\n\nAs its name indicates, the Westerlund 2 cluster was discovered by Bengt Westerlund in the sixties, but its stellar content was assessed only in later years.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Super star clusters","title":"Westerlund 2"}
{"bad_words":0.8406057915,"ppl":0.3672676558,"stop_words":0.4011073741,"text":"Cock and ball torture (CBT), penis torture or dick torture is a sexual activity. In cock and ball torture, the penis and\/or testicles are made to feel pain.  This is done by specific activities like genital piercing, wax play, genital spanking, squeezing, ball-busting, genital flogging, urethral play, tickle torture, erotic electrostimulation, and kneeing or kicking. The man whose cock and balls are being tortured may be physically pleased because he is a sadomasochist. He may also be pleased by erotic humiliation, which is knowledge that the play is pleasing to a sadistic dominant. Many of the activities in cock and ball torture are dangerous to health.\n\nDevices and practices \n\nLike lots of other sexual activities, CBT can be done using toys and devices. These toys and devices make the penis and testicles easier to reach. They can also be used for foreplay.\n\nBall stretcher\n\nA ball stretcher is a sex toy that is used to make the scrotum longer and make it feel as though the testicles are being pulled away from the body because of a weight. This can be very enjoyable for the wearer as it can make an orgasm more intense, because the testicles cannot move up.  A ball stretcher can make the testicles permanently hang lower if it is worn for a long time. It can be harmful, because blood can be cut off from the testicles if it is too tight.\n\nWhile leather ball stretchers are most common, other models are made out of multiple steel rings which are kept together with screws. These are heavier than leather stretchers. The length of the stretcher is usually between 1-4\u00a0inches. A more dangerous kind of ball stretcher can be made by wrapping rope or string around the scrotum until it is long enough.\n\nBall crusher\nA ball crusher is a device that squeezes the testicles slowly by turning a nut or screw. How tight it is clamped depends on the person who is wearing it. A ball crusher is often combined with bondage, either with a partner or alone.\n\nParachute\nA parachute is a small collar, usually made out of leather. It is put around the scrotum. It is conical in shape, and has three or four short chains hanging under it. Weights can be attached to these chains.\n\nThe parachute results in a feeling as if the testicles are being dragged and squeezed. Small weights of 3\u20135\u00a0kg can be hung from the chains, especially during bondage. Sometimes, much heavier weights are used. Smaller weights can be used when the male wearing the parachute is allowed to move. The swinging effect of the weights can make it hard to move very quickly. It can also be pleasing for the dominant partner.\n\nReferences","title":"Cock and ball torture"}
{"bad_words":0.9200992868,"ppl":0.3780401656,"stop_words":0.506354403,"text":"Podlaskie Voivodeship  is a Voivodeship (province) in Poland. The capital of Podlasie Province is Bia\u0142ystok. The province was created on 1 January 1999.\n\nBia\u0142owie\u017ca Forest and Knyszy\u0144 Forest are in Podlaskie.\n\nCategory:1990s establishments in Poland\nCategory:1999 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Voivodeships of Poland","title":"Podlaskie Voivodeship"}
{"bad_words":0.4044110364,"ppl":0.1595607815,"stop_words":0.298071914,"text":"Smile was a rock band which preceded the rock band Queen. The members were Brian May (guitar), Roger Taylor (drums) and Tim Staffell (bass and vocals). When Tim Staffell left the band, Freddie Mercury replaced him and the band became Queen.\n\nCategory:Queen (band)","title":"Smile (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.1085397925,"ppl":0.2343274239,"stop_words":0.7476255466,"text":"was the 56th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  Seiwa's reign started in 858 and ended in 876.\n\nTraditional history\nThis prince's personal name (imina) was  before he became the monarch.  In the Imperial House of Japan, Korehito was the first to have the suffix \"-hito\" \u4ec1 in his name.\n\nKorehito was the fourth son of Emperor Montoku.  His mother was the daughter of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa (\u85e4\u539f\u826f\u623f), who was regent and great minister of the council of state.\n\nEvents of Seiwa's life\nPrince Korehito became emperor at the age of 8, but the real power was held by his grandfather, Yoshifusa.\n 10 July 858 (Ten'an 2, 27th day of the 8th month): In the 8th year of Montoku-tenn\u014d 's reign (\u6587\u5fb3\u5929\u76878\u5e74), the emperor abdicated.  The succession (senso) was received by a his son.  Then Emperor Seiwa is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).  This was confirmed in ceremonies.\n 15 December 858 (Ten'an 2, 7th day of the 11th month): When Prince Korehito became emperor at age 9, his grandfather became regent (sessh\u014d).  This was the first time that this role was given to a member of the Fujiwara family.  Also, it was the first time that someone so young became emperor.\n 859 (J\u014dgan 1): Construction begins on the Iwashimizu Shrine in honor of Hachiman, the Shinto war god.\n 859 (J\u014dgan 1, 1st month): Mourning for the death of Emperor Montoku was nationwide.\n 869 (J\u014dgan 10): Y\u014dzei was born, and he is named Seiwa's heir in the following year.\n 876 (J\u014dgan 17, 11th month): In the 18th year of Seiwa's reign, he abdicated.\n 878 (Gangy\u014d 2):  Seiwa becomes a Buddhist priest.\n 31 December 878 (Gangy\u014d 2, 4th day of the 12th month ): Former-Emperor Seiwa died at age 31. He became known as emperor as Mizunoo-no-mikado or Minoo-tei.\n\nAfter his death\nThe actual site of Seiwa's grave is known.  This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Kyoto. The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Seiwa's mausoleum.  It is formally named Minooyama no misasagi.  From the site of his tomb, he was sometimes referred to as Mizunoo (\u6c34\u5c3e).\n\nThe kami of Emperor Seiwa is venerated at Seiwa-tenn\u014d-sha in Saga, Yamashiro province.\n\nEras of reign\nThe years of Seiwa's reign are identified by more than one era name or neng\u014d.\n Ten'an       (857-859)\n J\u014dgan  (859-877)\n\nRelated pages\n Emperor of Japan\n List of Emperors of Japan\n Japanese Imperial family tree\n Emperor Go-Mizunoo\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Emperors of Japan\nCategory:850 births\nCategory:880 deaths","title":"Emperor Seiwa"}
{"bad_words":0.1714394232,"ppl":0.2442811591,"stop_words":0.1942969321,"text":"Richard Scott Bakker (born February 2, 1967, Simcoe, Ontario) is a Canadian fantasy author. He also lectures in the South Western Ontario university community. He grew up on a tobacco farm in the Simcoe area. In 1986 he attended the University of Western Ontario and studied literature. He later completed an MA in theory and criticism. \u00a0After further study in philosophy at Vanderbilt University he returned to London, Ontario where he now lives with his wife and daughter. He spends his time writing fiction and study.\n\nWorks\n\nFiction\n\nThe Second Apocalypse \nR. Scott Bakker's major work is a series known as The Second Apocalypse, which he began developing in the 1980s. The series was first planned as series of three books. The first two books were to be the\u00a0The Prince of Nothing and The Aspect-Emperor. The third book has been called\u00a0The Book That Shall Not Be Named by Bakker.\u00a0 He thought the title of this book was a spoiler for the first two books.\n\nBakker began writing the books in the early 2000s. He found he needed to split each of the three books into its own sub-series to include all of the characters, themes and ideas he wished to explore. The first two books have now become\u00a0trilogies, and the third book, which is currently two volumes, may expand to a third.\n\nScience Fiction, Thrillers, Mystery, and Other Works\n\nNeuropath \nA science fiction novel about a serial killer whose knowledge allows them to control the human brain. Published in 2008.\n\nThe Disciple of the Dog \nThe story of a private investigator, Disciple Manning, who suffers from a condition like\u00a0Hyperthymesia. Published in 2010.\n\nPhilosophy \nBakker developed ideas which are the basis of his Blind Brain Theory and Heuristic Neglect Theory.\n\nBlind Brain Hypothesis \nA short essay about his Blind Brain Hypothesis, published 2008. It was based on ideas that were part of his novel, Neuropath. These ideas were about the limits of human consciousness, for example how the eye does not see all the colors because they are beyond our field of vision. We are only aware of a tiny part of all the information our brains process, and this means that what we experience is largely an illusion.\n\nBakker wrote that the scientific method and its progress would one day give us insights into human behavior that we could not imagine now. He argued in the future there would be some kind of\u00a0brain\u2013computer interface.\n\nThe Semantic Apocalypse \nIn 2008, Bakker presented The End of the World As We Know It: Neuroscience and the Semantic Apocalypse at Western University's Centre for the Study of Theory and Criticism. This was based on ideas from Neuropath, a\u00a0 fictional\u00a0world where the technologies of neuroscience have reached technical and social maturity and prevalence.\n\nBakker says that science is now used to explain the natural world, rather than folk stories. He says that one day science will also explain how our brains work, and how that affects our behaviour. Human behaviour is not always rational, and society has ignored this cognitive bias. Bakker's Blind Brain Hypothesis is that we are only conscious of a tiny part of the information processed by our brains. Because of this we do not fully understand our thoughts and behaviours.\u00a0\n\nBakker noted the amount of money now being spent to use neuroscience to improve marketing techniques.\n\nThree Pound Brain \nIn May 2010, Bakker began a blog called\u00a0Three Pound Brain.\u00a0Bakker has used the blog to explore and write about his philosophical ideas.\u00a0He also uses it for\u00a0copies of his past academic work, speculative pieces, and samples and drafts of his fiction writing.\n\nBack to Square One \nAn essay published on Scientia Salon, November 2014.\n\nCrash Space \nScience fiction short story released in Midwest Studies in Philosophy.\n\nFrom Scripture to Fantasy \nA paper published in Cosmos and History, January 2017.\n\nOn Alien Philosophy \nOn Alien Philosophy was first published on Three Pound Brain, August 2015, it was later rewritten for the\u00a0Journal of Consciousness Studies, Feb 2017.\n\nBibliography\n\nThe Prince of Nothing \n\n The Darkness That Comes Before (2004)\n The Warrior-Prophet (2005)\n The Thousandfold Thought (2006)\n\nThe Aspect-Emperor \n\n The Judging Eye (2009) \n The White-Luck Warrior (2011) \n The Great Ordeal (2016) \n The Unholy Consult (2017)\n\nAtrocity Tales \n\n The False Sun, Three Pound Brain, published in 2017 in The Unholy Consult\n The Four Revelations of Cinial'jin, Three Pound Brain, published in 2017 in The Unholy Consult\n The Knife of Many Hands, published in two parts in Grimdark Magazine #2 & #3, 2015\n The Carathayan, published in Evil is a Matter of Perspective\n\nShort Stories \n\n Light, Time, and Gravity, Three Pound Brain\n The Long Held Breath, Three Pound Brain\n Reinstalling Eden, Nature (2013)\n What Was...And What Will Never Be, Three Pound Brain\n Crash Space, Midwest Studies in Philosophy (2015)\n The Dime Spared, Three Pound Brain\n\nDisciple Manning novels \n\n Disciple of the Dog (2010)\n The Enlightened Dead (forthcoming)\n\nStand-alone novels \n\n Neuropath (2008)\n\nEssay-collections \n\n Through the Brain Darkly: The Blind Brain Theory of R Scott Bakker (2013)\n The Digital Dionysus: Nietzsche & the Network-Centric Condition (2016)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official R. Scott Bakker website\n Bakker's blog\n Second Apocalypse Forum Independently maintained fan forum endorsed by R. Scott Bakker.\n R. Scott Bakker's The Devil's Chirp (Ambrose Bierce homage)\n Bakkerfans Twitter\n R. Scott Bakker's old SFF Forum at SFFWorld\n The Three-Seas Forum read-only archive\n Bakker Subreddit\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Canadian writers\nCategory:Science fiction writers","title":"R. Scott Bakker"}
{"bad_words":0.9762062534,"ppl":0.6349019657,"stop_words":0.0670591408,"text":"Were you looking for English Wikipedia, the full English Wikipedia version of Simple?\n\nThe word English can mean:\n From or about the country England\n English people\n English language\n The Amish word for somebody who is not in their group\n Avoirdupois, a system of measurement sometimes called \"English\".\nEnglish opening, a chess opening\n English, Indiana, the county seat of Crawford County\n English (font) - a type or font size","title":"English"}
{"bad_words":0.6917980717,"ppl":0.3515798243,"stop_words":0.3595783427,"text":"The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The current office holder is Boris Johnson. He took office after Theresa May's resignation on 24 July 2019.\n\nBoris Johnson was elected for office by the 160,000 members of the UK's Conservative and Unionist Party. He beat his rival Jeremy Hunt. The two candidates topped a poll of Conservative MPs to qualify for the ballot of party members\n\nThe Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party which wins most seats after a general election. There are 650 are available in the United Kingdom. Voters vote for their own local MP, not for the Prime Minister.\n\nThe first Prime Minister was Robert Walpole in the eighteenth century. He was known as the \"First Lord of the Treasury\".  The first person to be officially called \"Prime Minister\" was Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman in 1905.\n\nWell-known prime ministers in the 20th century include Neville Chamberlain, Winston Churchill, Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair. The Prime Ministers usually live and work at No.10 Downing Street or Chequers House while in office. Chequers was donated to the country by Sir Winston Churchill.\n\t\nThere are several other official residences, some owned by the government, others held by trusts. The 3,500-acre Chevening House estate, in Kent is an example. Dorneywood is another.\n\nRelated pages \nList of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom\nDeputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Great Britain\nCategory:Politics of the United Kingdom","title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom"}
{"bad_words":0.5833660946,"ppl":0.3105123484,"stop_words":0.7858062753,"text":"Carrizo Springs is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Dimmit County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Carrizo Springs, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.1133881502,"ppl":0.5144359211,"stop_words":0.6429477144,"text":"Viviers is a commune in the French d\u00e9partement of Ard\u00e8che.  The commune has a population of about 3,400 people as of the year 1999.\n\nHistory \nViviers became the capital of the Gaulish Helvii tribe following the falling of nearby Alba-la-Romaine.\n\nRelated pages\n Communes of the Ard\u00e8che department\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nViviers on the site of the Institut G\u00e9ographique National  \nViviers on the site of the INSEE  \nViviers on the site of the Quid  \nCommunes closest to Viviers  \nLocalisation de Viviers on a map of France  \n Map of Viviers on Mapquest  \n\nViviers","title":"Viviers, Ard\u00e8che"}
{"bad_words":0.5246920431,"ppl":0.8312066818,"stop_words":0.132796647,"text":"Ryoji Ujihara (born 10 May 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||41||15||3||3||2||0||46||18\n|-\n|2002||34||5||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||37||5\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"2\"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||4||0||1||0||1||0||6||0\n|-\n|2004||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0\n|-\n|2005||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||20||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||21||1\n|-\n|2006||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||23||2||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||24||2\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"4\"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||31||7||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||7\n|-\n|2008||11||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||11||1\n|-\n|2009||8||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n174||31||10||3||4||0||188||34\n174||31||10||3||4||0||188||34\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kagawa Prefecture","title":"Ryoji Ujihara"}
{"bad_words":0.5643237373,"ppl":0.7033603748,"stop_words":0.557391725,"text":"Saint-Paul-l\u00e8s-Durance is a commune of 928 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne","title":"Saint-Paul-l\u00e8s-Durance"}
{"bad_words":0.0582489037,"ppl":0.5364548192,"stop_words":0.8415051002,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 98 \u2013 Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva.\n 447 - Constantinople is hit by a strong earthquake.\n 672 \u2013 St. Vitalian ends his reign as Catholic Pope.\n 847 \u2013 Sergius II ends his reign as Catholic Pope.\n 1186 \u2013 Henry VI, the son and heir of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, weds Constance of Sicily.\n 1343 \u2013 Pope Clement VI issues the Bull Unigenitus.\n 1593 \u2013 Vatican opens 7-year trial against scholar Giordano Bruno.\n 1606 \u2013 Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators begins. It ends in their execution on January 31.\n 1695 \u2013 Mustafa II becomes the Ottoman sultan in Istanbul on the death of Ahmed II. Mustafa rules until his death in 1703.\n 1776 - American Revolutionary War: Henry Knox's \"Noble Train of Artillery\" arrives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.\n 1785 \u2013 The University of Georgia is founded.\n 1825 \u2013 U.S. Congress approves Indian Territory (in what is present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for forced relocation of the Eastern Indians on the \"Trail of Tears.\"\n 1865 - Spain and Peru end the Spanish-South American War.\n 1870 \u2013 The first college sorority, Kappa Alpha Theta, is formed at DePauw University.\n 1880 \u2013 Thomas Edison files a patent for his electric incandescent lamp.\n 1888 \u2013 In Washington, D.C., the National Geographic Society is founded.\n 1900 \u2013 Boxer Rebellion: Foreign diplomats in Peking, China demand that the Boxer rebels be disciplined.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1909 \u2013 The Young Left is founded in Norway.\n 1915 \u2013 United States Marines occupy Haiti.\n 1918 - Finland: The Finnish Civil War begins.\n 1926 \u2013 John Logie Baird demonstrates the first television broadcast.\n 1927 - Ibn Saud takes the title of King of Nejd. It later unites with Hejaz to form Saudi Arabia.\n 1939 \u2013 United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt approves the sale of United States war planes to France.\n 1941 \u2013 World War II: Fighting at Derna, Libya, begins. Following the capture of Tobruk, two brigades of the 6th Australian Division under Major General Iven Mackay pursue the Italians westwards and encounters an Italian rear guard at Derna.\n 1943 \u2013 World War II: Fifty bombers mount the first entirely American air raid against Germany, targeting Wilhelmshaven.\n 1944 \u2013 World War II: The two-year Siege of Leningrad is lifted.\n 1945 \u2013 World War II: The Red Army arrives at Auschwitz and Birkenau in Poland. They find the Nazi concentration camp where 1.1-1.5 million people had been murdered.\n 1951 \u2013 Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with a one-kiloton bomb dropped on Frenchman Flats.\n 1961 - Soviet submarine S-80 sinks with all lives lost.\n 1967 \u2013 Astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of the Apollo 1 spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center.\n 1967 \u2013 More than sixty nations sign the Outer Space Treaty banning nuclear weapons in space.\n 1973 \u2013 Paris Peace Accords officially end the Vietnam War.\n 1974 - Brisbane River breaches its banks causing Brisbane's largest flood of the 20th century.\n 1980 - Robert Mugabe returns to Zimbabwe (then-called Rhodesia) after a five-year exile.\n 1983 \u2013 World's longest underwater tunnel (53.90\u00a0km) opens in Japan connecting the islands of Honsh\u016b and Hokkaido.\n 1984 \u2013 Carl Lewis beats his own indoor world jumping record by 9.25\u00a0inches (23.5 centimeters) with a 28-foot, 10\u00bc-inch (8.795-meter) jump.\n 1984 \u2013 Michael Jackson suffers severe burns to his scalp while filming a Pepsi commercial after a spark ignites his hair on fire due to a pyrotechnical fault. He is rushed to hospital.\n 1991 \u2013 Muhammad Siyad Barre flees his compound in Mogadishu.\n 1991 \u2013 Super Bowl XXV: The New York Giants defeat the Buffalo Bills, 20-19.\n 1992 \u2013 Mike Tyson goes on trial charged with raping a 1991 Miss Black America contestant.\n 1993 - American-born sumo wrestler Akebono Taro becomes the first foreign-born wrestler of the sport to be given the title of Yokozuna.\n 1996 \u2013 Colonel Ibrahim Bar\u00e9 Ma\u00efnassara deposes the first democratically elected president of Niger, Mahamane Ousmane, in a military coup.\n 1996 \u2013 Germany observes its 1st Holocaust Remembrance Day.\n 1997 \u2013 It is revealed that French museums have nearly 2,000 pieces of art that were stolen by Nazis.\n 1998 \u2013 American First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton appears on the Today Show calling the attacks against her husband part of a vast right-wing conspiracy.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 \u2013 Professors Suzanne and Half Zantop are killed in the Dartmouth Murders.\n 2001 \u2013 Ten members of the Oklahoma State University men's basketball team and support staff die in a plane crash in Colorado.\n 2002 \u2013 Several explosions at a military dump in Lagos, Nigeria kill more than 1,000.\n 2010 \u2013 The 2009 Honduran political crisis ends, as Porfirio Lobo Sosa becomes President.\n 2013 - A fire in a nightclub in the city of Santa Maria, Southern Brazil, kills over 230 people.\n 2019 - Two bombs explode at a Roman Catholic church service in Jolo, southern Philippines, killing 18 people.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 1443 \u2013 Albert, Duke of Saxony (d. 1500)\n 1546 - Joachim Friedrich, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1608)\n 1571 \u2013 Abbas I of Persia (d. 1629)\n 1585 - Hendrick Avercamp, Dutch painter (d. 1634)\n 1662 \u2013 Richard Bentley, English classical scholar (d. 1742)\n 1687 - Johann Balthasar Neumann, German architect (d. 1753)\n 1708 - Anna Petrovna of Russia (d. 1728)\n 1741 - Hester Thrale, Welsh author (d. 1821)\n 1756 \u2013 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian composer (d. 1791)\n 1775 \u2013 Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, German philosopher (d. 1854)\n 1790 - William Davies Evans, Welsh sailor, chess player and inventor (d. 1872)\n 1795 - Eli Whitney Blake, American inventor (d. 1886)\n 1805 \u2013 Maria Anna of Bavaria, Queen Consort of Saxony (d. 1877)\n 1805 \u2013 Sophie of Bavaria, Archduchess of Austria (d. 1872)\n 1805 - Samuel Palmer, English artist (d. 1881)\n 1814 \u2013 Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, French architect (d. 1879)\n 1823 - Edouard Lalo, French composer (d. 1892)\n 1826 - Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Russian writer (d. 1889)\n 1826 - Richard Taylor, American Confederate general (d. 1879)\n 1829 - Isaac Roberts, Welsh astronomer (d. 1904)\n 1832 \u2013 Lewis Carroll, English writer (d. 1898)\n 1836 - Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Austrian writer (d. 1895)\n 1841 - Arkhip Kuindzhi, Russian painter (d. 1910)\n 1850 - Samuel Gompers, American trade union leader (d. 1924)\n 1850 \u2013 Edward J. Smith, British captain (d. 1912)\n 1859 \u2013 Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany (d. 1941)\n 1864 - John Walter Gregory, English geologist and explorer (d. 1932)\n 1867 - Katherine Mayo, American journalist (d. 1940)\n 1871 - Samuel Peploe, Scottish painter (d. 1935)\n 1885 \u2013 Jerome Kern, American composer (d. 1945)\n 1891 \u2013 Ilya Ehrenburg, Russian writer and journalist (d. 1967)\n 1893 \u2013 Soong Ching-ling, Chinese political figure and spouse of Sun Yat-sen (d. 1981)\n 1895 - Harry Ruby, American composer and screenwriter (d. 1974)\n 1899 - B\u00e9la Guttmann, Hungarian footballer (d. 1981)\n\n1901  1950 \n 1901 \u2013 Willy Fritsch, German actor (d. 1973)\n 1901 - Art Rooney, Pittsburgh Steelers founder and owner (d. 1988)\n 1902 - Carl Berner, German-American supercentenarian (d. 2013)\n 1903 \u2013 Sir John Eccles, Australian neuropsychologist (d. 1997)\n 1908 - William Randolph Hearst, Jr., American journalist and publisher (d. 1993)\n 1910 \u2013 Edward Kardelj, Yugoslavian politician (d. 1979)\n 1912 \u2013 Arne Naess, Norwegian philosopher (d. 2009)\n 1918 - Skitch Henderson, American bandleader (d. 2005)\n 1918 - Elmore James, American blues musician (d. 1963)\n 1919 \u2013 Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., American musician (d. 1972)\n 1920 \u2013 Helmut Zacharias, German violinist (d. 2002)\n 1921 - Donna Reed, American actress (d. 1986)\n 1924 \u2013 Rauf Denktas, 1st President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (d. 2012)\n 1924 - Brian Rix, English actor and activist (d. 2016)\n 1926 - Ingrid Thulin, Swedish actress (d. 2004)\n 1928 \u2013 Hans Modrow, East German Premier\n 1930 \u2013 Aloysius Ambrozic, Slovenian-Canadian archbishop and cardinal (d. 2011)\n 1930 - Bobby Bland, American musician (d. 2013)\n 1931 - Mordecai Richler, Canadian writer (d. 2001)\n 1933 - Jerry Buss, American businessman and sports team owner (d. 2013)\n 1933 \u2013 Mohamed Al-Fayed, Egyptian businessman and billionaire\n 1934 \u2013 Edith Cresson, former Prime Minister of France\n 1936 - Barry Barish, American physicist\n 1936 \u2013 Samuel C. C. Ting, American physicist\n 1936 - Troy Donahue, American actor (d. 2001)\n 1937 \u2013 John Ogdon, British pianist (d. 1989)\n 1940 \u2013 Petru Lucinschi, 2nd President of Moldova\n 1940 \u2013 James Cromwell, American actor\n 1940 - Reynaldo Rey, American actor, comedian and television personality (d. 2015)\n 1941 - Bobby Hutcherson, American composer, vibraphone and marimba player\n 1942 - Tasuku Honjo, Japanese immunologist\n 1942 \u2013 Kate Wolf, American folk singer and musician (d. 1986)\n 1942 - Steve Wynn, American real estate businessman and art collector\n 1944 \u2013 Mairead Maguire, Northern Irish activist\n 1944 \u2013 Nick Mason, English drummer (Pink Floyd)\n 1946 \u2013 Nedra Talley, American singer (Ronettes)\n 1948 \u2013 Mikhail Baryshnikov, Latvian-born dancer and choreographer\n 1948 \u2013 Valeri Brainin, Russian-German musicologist, poet, educator, composer\n 1948 - Jean-Philippe Collard, French pianist\n 1949 - Marilyn Musgrave, American politician\n 1950 - Alex Norton, Scottish actor\n 1950 - Derek Acorah, English spirit medium\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 - Brian Downey, Irish musician\n 1952 - Brian Gottfried, American tennis player\n 1955 \u2013 John Roberts, Chief Justice of the United States\n 1956 - Mimi Rogers, American actress\n 1956 - Sean O'Keefe, 10th Head of NASA\n 1957 \u2013 Janick Gers, British guitarist (Iron Maiden)\n 1957 - Frank Miller, American comic book author and movie director\n 1958 - Alan Milburn, British politician\n 1958 - Susanna Thompson, American actress\n 1961 - Gillian Gilbert, British musician\n 1963 - Luigi Ambrosio, Italian mathematician\n 1963 - George Monbiot, English writer and activist\n 1964 \u2013 Bridget Fonda, American actress\n 1964 - Jack Haley, American basketball player (d. 2015)\n 1965 \u2013 Alan Cumming, Scottish actor and movie director\n 1965 \u2013 Mike Newell, English football manager\n 1967 - Dave Manson, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1968 \u2013 Tricky, English rapper\n 1968 \u2013 Mike Patton, American singer\n 1969 \u2013 Patton Oswalt, American actor and comedian\n 1969 - Cornelius, Japanese singer, guitarist and producer\n 1971 - Patrice Brisebois, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1972 - Mirjam Ott, Swiss curler\n 1972 \u2013 Mark Owen, English singer (Take That)\n 1972 \u2013 Keith Wood, Irish rugby player\n 1972 \u2013 Josh Randall, American actor\n 1973 - Valyantsin Byalkevich, Belarussian footballer and manager (d. 2014)\n 1974 - Ole Einar Bjorndalen, Norwegian biathlete\n 1974 - Andrei Pavel, Romanian tennis player\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1976 \u2013 Ahn Jung-Hwan, South Korean footballer\n 1979 \u2013 Rosamund Pike, English actress\n 1980 \u2013 Marat Safin, Russian tennis player and politician\n 1980 \u2013 Eva Padberg, German model\n 1981 - Alicia Molik, Australian tennis player\n 1981 \u2013 Tony Woodcock, New Zealand rugby player\n 1983 - Carlo Colaiacov, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1983 - Paulo Colaiacov, Canadian ice hockey player\n 1986 \u2013 Giorgi Loria, Georgian footballer\n 1987 \u2013 Lily Donaldson, British model\n 1987 - Michael Marrone, Australian footballer\n 1987 - Anton Shunin, Russian footballer\n 1989 - Ricky van Wolfswinkel, Dutch footballer\n 1989 - Daisy Lowe, English model\n 1998 - Rebeka Kim, South Korean ice dancer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 98 \u2013 Nerva, Roman Emperor (b. 35)\n 457 - Marcian, Byzantine Emperor (b. 392)\n 672 - Pope Vitalian\n 1490 \u2013 Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Japanese shogun (b. 1435)\n 1540 - Saint Angela Merici, Italian religious leader and saint (b. 1474)\n 1629 \u2013 Hieronymus Praetorius, German composer (b. 1560)\n 1638 \u2013 Gonzalo de C\u00e9spedes y Meneses, Spanish novelist\n 1651 - Abraham Bloemaert, Dutch painter and printmaker (b. 1566)\n 1731 \u2013 Bartolomeo Cristofori, Italian maker of musical instruments (b. 1655)\n 1740 \u2013 Louis Henri, Duc de Bourbon, Prime Minister of France (b. 1692)\n 1754 - Ludvig Holberg, Danish playwright (b. 1684)\n 1814 \u2013 Johann Gottlieb Fichte, German philosopher (b. 1761)\n 1816 \u2013 Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, British admiral (b. 1724)\n 1851 \u2013 John James Audubon, French-American naturalist, ornithologist, and painter (b. 1785)\n 1851 - Cornelius P. Comegys, Governor of Delaware (b. 1780)\n 1860 \u2013 J\u00e1nos Bolyai, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1860)\n 1880 \u2013 Edward Middleton Barry, English architect (b. 1830)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1901 \u2013 Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer (b. 1813)\n 1910 \u2013 Thomas Crapper, English plumber (b. 1836)\n 1913 - Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1827)\n 1919 \u2013 Endre Ady, Hungarian poet (b. 1877)\n 1922 - Nellie Bly, American journalist and author (b. 1864)\n 1940 \u2013 Isaac Babel, Ukrainian writer (b. 1894)\n 1942 - Kaarel Eenpalu, Prime Minister of Estonia (b. 1888)\n 1956 \u2013 Erich Kleiber, German conductor (b. 1890)\n 1965 - Hassan Ali Mansour, Prime Minister of Iran (b. 1923)\n 1965 - C. Douglass Buck, American politician, Governor of Delaware (b. 1890)\n 1967 \u2013 Crew of Apollo 1:\n Roger Chaffee (b. 1935)\n Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom (b. 1926)\n Edward White (b. 1930)\n 1970 \u2013 Rita Angus, New Zealand painter (b. 1908)\n 1971 \u2013 Jacobo Arbenz, President of Guatemala (b. 1913)\n 1972 \u2013 Mahalia Jackson, American singer (b. 1911)\n 1973 - William Nolde, last American combat casualty of the Vietnam War (b. 1929)\n 1974 - Georgios Grivas, Cyprus-born general of the Greek Army (b. 1898)\n 1975 \u2013 Bill Walsh, American producer and writer (b. 1913)\n 1983 - Louis de Funes, French actor (b. 1914)\n 1986 \u2013 Lilli Palmer, German-born actress (b. 1914)\n 1988 \u2013 Massa Makan Diabat\u00e9, Malian writer (b. 1938)\n 1989 \u2013 Thomas Sopwith, British aviation pioneer (b. 1888)\n 1992 \u2013 Allan Jones, actor and singer (b. 1908)\n 1993 \u2013 Andr\u00e9 the Giant, professional wrestler and actor (b. 1946)\n 1994 \u2013 Claude Akins, actor (b. 1926)\n 1996 \u2013 Ralph Yarborough, American politician (b. 1903)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 - Marie Jose of Belgium, last Queen Consort of Italy (b. 1906)\n 2003 - Henryk Jablonski, President of Poland (b. 1909)\n 2004 \u2013 Jack Paar, American television show host (b. 1918)\n 2006 \u2013 Johannes Rau, President of Germany (b. 1931).\n 2007 - Marcheline Bertrand, American actress (b. 1950).\n 2008 \u2013 Suharto, second President of Indonesia (b. 1921).\n 2008 - Gordon B. Hinckley, American religious leader (b. 1910).\n 2009 - R. Venkataraman, President of India (b. 1910).\n 2009 - Mino Reitano, Italian singer (b. 1944).\n 2009 \u2013 John Updike, American writer (b. 1932).\n 2010 \u2013 Zelda Rubinstein, American actress (b. 1932).\n 2010 \u2013 J. D. Salinger, American writer (b. 1919).\n 2010 \u2013 Howard Zinn, American historian (b. 1922).\n 2011 - Charlie Callas, American comedian (b. 1927)\n 2013 - Pham Duy, Vietnamese singer-songwriter (b. 1921)\n 2014 - Pete Seeger, American folk musician (b. 1919)\n 2014 - Edmond Classen, Dutch actor (b. 1938)\n 2015 - Wilfred Agbonavbare, Nigerian footballer (b. 1966)\n 2015 - Henk Faanhof, Dutch road bicycle racer (b. 1922)\n 2015 - David Landau, British-Israeli journalist (b. 1947)\n 2015 - Charles Hard Townes, American physicist (b. 1915)\n 2015 - John T. Myers, American politician (b. 1927)\n 2015 - Rocky Bridges, American baseball player (b. 1927)\n 2016 - Augusto Giomo, Italian basketball player (b. 1940)\n 2016 - Carlos Loyzaga, Filipino basketball player and coach (b. 1930)\n 2017 \u2013 Wim Anderiesen Jr., Dutch footballer (b. 1931)\n 2017 - Valery Bolotov, Ukrainian militant leader (b. 1970)\n 2017 - Bob Holiday, American actor (b. 1932)\n 2017 - Emmanuelle Riva, French actress (b. 1927)\n 2017 - Billy Simpson, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1929)\n 2017 - Gisella Sofio, Italian actress (b. 1931)\n 2017 - Henry-Louis de La Grange, French musicologist (b. 1924)\n 2017 - Atanas Kirov, Bulgarian weightlifter (b. 1948)\n 2017 - Brunhilde Pomsel, German broadcaster (b. 1911)\n 2017 - Arthur H. Rosenfeld, American physicist (b. 1926)\n 2018 - Robert McCormick Adams, Jr., American anthropologist (b. 1926)\n 2018 - Royal Galipeau, Canadian politician (b. 1947)\n 2018 - Ingvar Kamprad, Swedish businessman (b. 1926)\n 2018 - Dennis Peron, American cannabis and LGBT activist and businessman (b. 1946)\n 2018 - Mort Walker, American comic artist (b. 1923)\n 2018 - John Wall, English engineer and astronomer (b. 1932)\n 2019 - Henry Chapier, Romanian-born French television journalist (b. 1933)\n 2019 - Nina Fyodorova, Russian cross-country skier (b. 1947)\n 2019 - Peter Magowan, American businessman (b. 1942)\n 2019 - Erica Yohn, American actress (b. 1928)\n\nObservances \n Holocaust Memorial Day\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"January 27"}
{"bad_words":0.9290184649,"ppl":0.5904602505,"stop_words":0.1423655715,"text":"Michael Baur (born 16 April 1969) is a former Austrian football player He played mainly for FC Wacker Innsbruck as defender He has also played for Austria national team.\n\nCareer\nMichael Baur started playing with SV Innsbruck where he was discovered by Ernst Happel, the coach of FC Swarovski Tirol. 1989 Buar started his professional career here. He played 12 seasons for Innsbruck. In 1997 he went for a short break to Japan and also played a season in the German Bundesliga for Hamburger SV. At the age of 34 he signed with FC Pasching. After they sold their license to Austria K\u00e4rnten he went on to LASK Linz where his career ended. Afterwards he started a career as assistance coach for LASK Linz.\n\nHe played 40 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored five goals. He was member of the team for the 1990 FIFA World Cup but did not play.\n\nHonours\n   4 x Austrian Champion: 1989\/90, 1999\/2000, 2000\/01, 2001\/02\n    1 x Austrian Cup: 1992\/93\n    40 matches and  5 goals for the National football team between 1990 and 2002\n Member of the 1990 FIFA World cup squad\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1989\/90||rowspan=\"4\"|Swarovski Tirol||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||22||2\n|-\n|1990\/91||36||1\n|-\n|1991\/92||33||3\n|-\n|1992\/93||33||3\n|-\n|1993\/94||rowspan=\"4\"|Tirol Innsbruck||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||34||6\n|-\n|1994\/95||30||1\n|-\n|1995\/96||33||1\n|-\n|1996\/97||12||1\n\n|-\n|1997||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||7||1\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||rowspan=\"5\"|Tirol Innsbruck||rowspan=\"5\"|Bundesliga||28||3\n|-\n|1998\/99||27||4\n|-\n|1999\/00||19||4\n|-\n|2000\/01||34||6\n|-\n|2001\/02||31||6\n\n|-\n|2002\/03||Hamburger SV||Bundesliga||10||0\n\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"4\"|Pasching||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||31||4\n|-\n|2004\/05||29||1\n|-\n|2005\/06||34||3\n|-\n|2006\/07||34||3\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"2\"|LASK Linz||rowspan=\"2\"|Bundesliga||35||2\n|-\n|2008\/09||31||3\n566||57\n7||1\n10||0\n583||58\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1990||2||0\n|-\n|1991||7||0\n|-\n|1992||7||1\n|-\n|1993||6||1\n|-\n|1994||1||0\n|-\n|1995||0||0\n|-\n|1996||0||0\n|-\n|1997||0||0\n|-\n|1998||0||0\n|-\n|1999||0||0\n|-\n|2000||2||1\n|-\n|2001||8||2\n|-\n|2002||7||0\n|-\n!Total||40||5\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Austrian footballers\nCategory:Austrian football managers\nCategory:Players of the Austrian national football team\nCategory:Innsbruck","title":"Michael Baur"}
{"bad_words":0.6132349269,"ppl":0.499837338,"stop_words":0.8568376331,"text":"Shinhwa, first started in the year 1998, is a Korean band.  It is made up of six male members. In the earlier years of the band, they were under SM Entertainment, later switching to Good Entertainment.\n\nCategory:South Korean boy bands\nCategory:K-pop bands\nCategory:1990s music groups\nCategory:1998 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1990s establishments in South Korea","title":"Shinhwa"}
{"bad_words":0.3776514666,"ppl":0.3216052092,"stop_words":0.0020423461,"text":"Charles Tahan (born June 11, 1998) is an American actor. His notable TV roles include Wyatt Langmore in the Netflix crime drama Ozark (2017\u2013present), Ben Burke in the Fox dystopian mystery thriller Wayward Pines (2015\u20132016) and the young Jonathan Crane \/ Scarecrow in the Fox\/DC Comics superhero drama Gotham (2014\u20132017). His movie credits include Charlie St. Cloud (2010), Frankenweenie (2012) and Blue Jasmine (2013).\n\nTahan was born in Glen Rock, New Jersey. His sister is actress Daisy Tahan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1998 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from New Jersey\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors","title":"Charlie Tahan"}
{"bad_words":0.8440330325,"ppl":0.3756626188,"stop_words":0.4662662874,"text":"Richard Manning Karp (born January 3, 1935) is an American computer scientist and computational theorist at the University of California, Berkeley. He is known for his research in the theory of algorithms, for which he received a Turing Award in 1985, The Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science in 2004, and the Kyoto Prize in 2008.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n ACM Crossroads magazine interview\/bio of Richard Karp\n Karp's Home Page at Berkeley\n\nCategory:Turing Award winners\nCategory:1935 births\nCateory:Living people\nCategory:American computer scientists\nCategory:Scientists from Boston, Massachusetts","title":"Richard M. Karp"}
{"bad_words":0.3648116194,"ppl":0.2891113208,"stop_words":0.7325484968,"text":"A biochemist is a person who studies biochemistry. This is the study of the chemicals in living things. It can include blood, proteins, and enzymes.\n\nFamous biochemists include:\n Paul Karrer who won the 1937 Nobel Prize in Chemistry\nHenrik Dam and Edward Doisy who won the 1943 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering Vitamin K.\n Frederick Sanger who is won of only four people to win two Nobel Prizes, both in Chemistry.\n Roger D. Kornberg who won the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discoveries about DNA.\n Isaac Asimov - science fiction writer\n\n*\nCategory:Science occupations\n\nes:Bioquimico","title":"Biochemist"}
{"bad_words":0.0158803895,"ppl":0.3310168673,"stop_words":0.4472058476,"text":"Sia Kate Isobelle Furler (born 18 December 1975), known as \"Sia\", is an Australian singer. She was born and raised in Adelaide. She is known for the songs \"Clap Your Hands\", \"Wild Ones\" with Flo Rida, \"Titanium\" with French DJ David Guetta, and \"Chandelier\". The last three of these songs managed to reach the top ten worldwide. \n\nSia co-wrote \"Diamonds\" for Rihanna's album Unapologetic (2012), which topped charts worldwide. She wrote \"Pretty Hurts\", the first song on Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles' fifth album Beyonc\u00e9, with Knowles and producer Ammo. \n\nSia is openly bisexual. She married Erik Anders Lang in August 2014, and they announced their splitting in late 2016. She has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder.\n\nSia's fifth album We Are Born was released in 2010.  Her album 1000 Forms of Fear was released in 2014.  It entered on the Billboard 200 albums chart at number one,as. It was her first number-one album in the U.S. 1000 Forms of Fear featured the Grammy-nominated top-ten single \"Chandelier\", along with \"Elastic Heart\".\n\nSia released her album This Is Acting in January 2016.  The track features the singles \"Alive\" (which was written with Adele, who turned down releasing the song) and \"Cheap Thrills\".  A remix of \"Cheap Thrills\" features the Jamaican reggae recording artist Sean Paul.  This version of the song reached number one in the US and Canada, number two in the UK, and the top ten in Australia.  It was nominated for a 2017 Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo\/Group Performance. It lost to \"Stressed Out\" by Twenty One Pilots.  This Is Acting was re-released as a deluxe edition in late 2016.  It includes the Sean Paul remix of \"Cheap Thrills\" and a version of the song \"The Greatest\" featuring rapper Kendrick Lamar, which reached the top 20 in the US. In 2017, she released the album Everyday is Christmas.\n\nIn 2018, Sia voiced Ms. Tiggy-Winkle in the animation movie Peter Rabbit.\n\nAlbums\n Healing Is Difficult (2001)\n Colour the Small One (2004)\n Some People Have Real Problems (2008)\n We Are Born (2010)\n 1000 Forms of Fear (2014)\n This Is Acting (2016)\n Everyday Is Christmas (2017)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian LGBT people\nCategory:Australian pop singers\nCategory:Australian singer-songwriters\nCategory:Bisexual people\nCategory:LGBT singers\nCategory:Musicians from South Australia\nCategory:People from Adelaide\nCategory:People with bipolar disorder\nCategory:Atlantic Records artists","title":"Sia (musician)"}
{"bad_words":0.9341967114,"ppl":0.1845648361,"stop_words":0.7297538439,"text":"1216 was a leap year starting on a Friday in the Julian calendar.\n\nEvents \n\n April 10 \u2013 Eric X of Sweden dies. He is succeeded by Johan Sverkersson.\n April \u2013 Prince Louis of France, the future King Louis VIII, invades England in the First Barons' War\n July 24 \u2013 Ascension of Pope Honorius III; in the same year, he officially recognises the Order of Preachers (the Dominican Order)\n October 19 \u2013 Henry III becomes King of England, after the death of King John of England.\n Dresden, Germany becomes a city\n Ballintubber Abbey is founded by King Cathal Crovdearg O'Connor of Connaught in Ireland.\n\nBirths \n Eric IV of Denmark (d. 1250)\n September 17 \u2013 Robert I, Count of Artois (d. 1250)\n\nDeaths \n\n Shota Rustaveli, Georgian poet (b. 1172)\n April 10 \u2013 King Eric X of Sweden (b. 1180)\n June 11 \u2013 Henry of Flanders, Emperor of the Latin Empire (b. 1174)\n July 16 \u2013 Pope Innocent III (b. 1161)\n October 19 \u2013 King John of England (b. 1167)","title":"1216"}
{"bad_words":0.1099147321,"ppl":0.0555239335,"stop_words":0.3794835134,"text":"What Time Is It? is a song off the soundtrack for High School Musical 2.\n\nSources\n\nCategory:High School Musical\nCategory:2007 songs","title":"What Time Is It? (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.4001438226,"ppl":0.0098925282,"stop_words":0.5113531239,"text":"588 Achilles is an asteroid found on February 22, 1906 by the German astronomer Max Wolf. It was the first of the Trojan asteroids to be found, and is named after Achilles, the fictional hero from the Iliad. It orbits in the L4 Lagrangian point of the Sun-Jupiter system. After a few such asteroids were found, the rule was made that the L4 point was the \"Greek camp\", while the L5 point was the \"Trojan camp\", though not before each camp had acquired a \"spy\" (624 Hektor in the Greek camp and 617 Patroclus in the Trojan camp).\n\nOther websites \n Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) \/ Ephemeris\n\nCategory:Trojan asteroids","title":"588 Achilles"}
{"bad_words":0.892313338,"ppl":0.0541652788,"stop_words":0.0941630131,"text":"The Tampa Bay Area is an area in West Central Florida that includes Tampa and St. Pete. Among notable residents is John Cena, a WWE pro wrestler and former 3-time WWE Champion and reigning World Heavyweight Champion.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Tampa, Florida","title":"Tampa Bay Area"}
{"bad_words":0.2941057029,"ppl":0.4867589201,"stop_words":0.2059694046,"text":"Woman on top (also called cowgirl or riding position) is a group of sex positions in which the man lies back or sits. The woman straddles him facing either forward or backward. The man then inserts his erect penis into the woman's vagina or anus.\n\nThe cowgirl name comes from the image of the receiving partner \"riding\" the other partner the same way a cowboy rides a bucking horse. The position is often cited as one of the more popular sex positions, mostly by women.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sexual acts","title":"Woman on top"}
{"bad_words":0.7790041484,"ppl":0.2638583646,"stop_words":0.4906614997,"text":"Lincoln Thompson (June 18, 1949 - January 23, 1999) was a Jamaican reggae musician, songwriter and Rastafarian. He spent 2 years in the Tartans as a teenager before working under Coxsone Dodd in the early 1970s. In 1974 he released his first record, Humanity. The album had popular singles but it did not sell many copies until Thompson made a deal with Ballistics Records, a part of the record label United Artists, in 1979. This album was released commercially and there were 2 other albums recorded with Ballistics. These albums were recorded in 1979 and 1980. Experience was recorded in Jamaica. The next album, Natural Wild, was recorded in England with Joe Jackson. Ballistics went bankrupt, and Thompson returned to Jamaica. There, he recorded the album, Ride with the Rasses in 1982. The next year, he took his family to live in London where he recorded a 5th album, Rootsman Blues. He then set up an Ital grocery shop named The Rasses Fish and Grocery Store in London. Thanks to an American sponsor, a 6th album came out in 1996, called 21st century. He died in 1999 of cancer.\n\nOther websites \n Album lyrics\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:1999 deaths\nCategory:Jamaican entertainers\nCategory:Reggae musicians\nCategory:Rastafari\nCategory:Songwriters","title":"Lincoln Thompson"}
{"bad_words":0.06087244,"ppl":0.5049368265,"stop_words":0.5252229065,"text":"Iodide is an ion of iodine. It contains iodine in its -1 oxidation state. It is a weak reducing agent. Exposure to oxygen converts it to iodine. It is the normal form of iodine for the human body. It is present in compounds such as potassium iodide. Its formula is I-.\n\nRelated pages\nFluoride\nChloride\nBromide\n\nCategory:Iodine compounds","title":"Iodide"}
{"bad_words":0.4221803265,"ppl":0.5029598332,"stop_words":0.9873039285,"text":"Batavia is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is on the Fox River between Geneva, Illinois to the north and North Aurora, Illinois to the south.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois","title":"Batavia, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.0360074489,"ppl":0.9683844933,"stop_words":0.4995282952,"text":"Dame Katherine Patricia Routledge  ( ; born 17 February 1929), professionally billed as Patricia Routledge, is an English actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Hyacinth Bucket in the BBC sitcom Keeping Up Appearances (1990\u201395), for which she was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Light Entertainment Performance in 1992 and 1993. Her film appearances include To Sir, with Love (1967) and Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River (1968).\n\nRoutledge was born in Tranmere, Cheshire, England. She has never been married, has no children, and  resides in Chichester, West Sussex, and regularly worships at Chichester Cathedral.\n, she was a patron of the Beatrix Potter Society.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Actors from Cheshire\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:Musicians from Cheshire\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Patricia Routledge"}
{"bad_words":0.3763779685,"ppl":0.7104396095,"stop_words":0.2870635381,"text":"Ethel Skakel (born April 11, 1928) is an American activist and politician. She is the widow of Robert F. Kennedy. Her son is Robert F. Kennedy, Jr..\n\nSkakel was born on April 11, 1928 in Chicago, Illinois. She studied at Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart in 1945.\n\nSkakel meet Robert while he was dating her sister. On June 17, 1950 Robert and Ethel married in Greenwich, Connecticut. They had eleven children. Two of their children died.\n\nSkakel supported Barack Obama during his 2008 campaign.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n American Experience: RFK People & Events\u2014From PBS\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American socialites\nCategory:Democrats (United States)\nCategory:Kennedy family\nCategory:People from Chicago\nCategory:People from Connecticut\nCategory:Robert F. Kennedy","title":"Ethel Skakel Kennedy"}
{"bad_words":0.1855335587,"ppl":0.8477039095,"stop_words":0.3138657062,"text":"Solsidan is a locality in Eker\u00f6 Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 349 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Settlements in Stockholm County","title":"Solsidan"}
{"bad_words":0.4271318351,"ppl":0.4843726513,"stop_words":0.2088674705,"text":"Belu Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.\n\n \n\nCategory:Regencies_of_East_Nusa_Tenggara","title":"Belu Regency"}
{"bad_words":0.4535878822,"ppl":0.377634759,"stop_words":0.304557461,"text":"Pajamas (pyjamas in the United Kingdom) are loose clothes that people wear while they are sleeping. Pyjamas usually include trousers and a shirt. Pyjamas are often made of cotton. They are usually worn without underwear. The word comes from , Paj\u0101m\u0101; . Pajamas are often worn without underwear.\n\nCategory:Clothing","title":"Pajamas"}
{"bad_words":0.4645623957,"ppl":0.885150404,"stop_words":0.3736831818,"text":"The Mahicans (also Mohicans) are a Native American tribe, who originally settled around the Hudson River. Many then moved to Massachusetts after 1780, before the remaining descendants moved to  northeastern Wisconsin during the 1820s and 1830s.\nThe tribe's name for itself was Muhhekunneuw, or \"People of the River.\"\n\nNotable members\nJohn Wannuaucon Quinney, diplomat\nBill Miller, musician\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Native American","title":"Mohican"}
{"bad_words":0.6942771376,"ppl":0.9800215752,"stop_words":0.5400151864,"text":"Pozzomaggiore (Pottumaj\u00f2re, Pottumaggi\u00f2re) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,617 people lived there. Its area is 78.77\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 438 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Pozzomaggiore"}
{"bad_words":0.5857191566,"ppl":0.9697043308,"stop_words":0.6819171239,"text":"Lawrence M. Higby is an American businessman and political activist. Higby is the former assistant of the White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman during the Nixon Administration. He later went on to become CEO of home medical equipment company Apria. Up until 2005, Higby led a group of rich Republicans called the New Majority PAC.\n\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people from Washington, D.C.\nCategory:American political activists","title":"Lawrence Higby"}
{"bad_words":0.3414443658,"ppl":0.2905605424,"stop_words":0.8436497512,"text":"Erwin Teufel (born 4 September 1939) is a German politician. He is a member of the CDU. He was born in Zimmern ob Rottweil, Germany. He was known for his political partnership with Russian President Boris Yeltsin.\n\nTeufel was the leader of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg from 1978 to 1991.\n\nTeufel was Minister President of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg and chairman of the CDU state party group from 1991 to 2005, serving as President of the Bundesrat in 1996\/97.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German politicians","title":"Erwin Teufel"}
{"bad_words":0.0486314289,"ppl":0.1652812565,"stop_words":0.5019619468,"text":"Men in Black is a 1997 American supernatural action comedy movie. It is set in New York City and stars Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones.\n\nIn the story, a New York police officer, James Edwards, is persuaded to join a very secret organisation known as Men In Black. The name comes from the black clothes they wear. He is given the new name Agent J and works with Agent K. The organisation is intended to monitor the many alien beings that live on Earth - mainly in New York - disguised as normal humans.\n\nOne day, a flying saucer crashes into Earth. The 'Bug' that it contains is a powerful alien that takes the body of a human. It is searching for an energy source called \"The Galaxy\".  Agents J and K must stop the bug before it can escape. This they manage to do. At the end of the film, Agent K decides that he doesn't want to do this work anymore, and is treated by Agent J so that he won't remember the work he used to do\n\nThe movie made over $500 million worldwide in total.\n\nIt was followed by sequels Men in Black II and Men in Black 3.\n\nCast \n Tommy Lee Jones as Kevin Brown \/ Agent \"K\"\n Will Smith as James Edwards \/ Agent \"J\"\n Linda Fiorentino as Dr. Laurel Weaver \/ Agent \"L\"\n Vincent D'Onofrio as Edgar the Bug\n Rip Torn as Chief Zed\n Tony Shalhoub as Jack Jeebs\n\nRelease Dates\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1997 movies\nCategory:1990s action movies\nCategory:1990s comedy movies\nCategory:1990s science fiction movies\nCategory:American action movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:American science fiction movies\nCategory:Comedy science fiction movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies composed by Danny Elfman\nCategory:Movies set in New York City","title":"Men in Black (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.2400893846,"ppl":0.5280680151,"stop_words":0.8778692516,"text":"The Three Choirs Festival is a festival of classical music which is held every year in August.  The choirs from three cathedrals take part in many of the concerts.  The three cathedrals are: Hereford Cathedral, Gloucester Cathedral and Worcester Cathedral.  Each year the festival is held in one of those three cathedrals in turn.\n\nThe Three Choirs Festival is one of the oldest festivals of classical music.  It has its roots in the 18th century.  Many famous musicians have performed in the festival.  Concerts have been conducted by Samuel Sebastian Wesley, Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams and many others.  Music has been composed for the festival by Frederick Delius, Zoltan Kodaly Holst, Arthur Sullivan, Herbert Howells, Gerald Finzi, William Walton, Arthur Bliss and Benjamin Britten, Lennox Berkeley, John McCabe, William Mathias, Paul Patterson and James MacMillan. As well as the cathedral choirs there is also a choir called the Festival Chorus which takes part, usually singing large-scale works with orchestra.  Many ensembles and international soloists perform at the festival.\n\nOther websites\nThree Choirs Festival website\nHereford Cathedral\nGloucester Cathedral\nWorcester Cathedral\n\nCategory:Music festivals in England\nCategory:18th century establishments in England\nCategory:August events","title":"Three Choirs Festival"}
{"bad_words":0.5539641402,"ppl":0.4604511195,"stop_words":0.9615915474,"text":"The Class 129 was a class of single-car Diesel Multiple Unit built in 1955 for British Rail. Only three were built by Cravens and were introduced in 1958. The class was built for parcels traffic like the Class 128. One unit (55997) survived into departmental service being named 'Hydra'. The driving ends of a Class 129 car bore a visible similarity to that of the British Rail Class 105.\n\n129","title":"British Rail Class 129"}
{"bad_words":0.5114982072,"ppl":0.5668570613,"stop_words":0.0037374109,"text":"Nepali could mean:\nAnything related to Nepal\nNepali language or Gorkhali \u2013 the official language of modern Nepal as well as parts of India and Bhutan\nNepal Bhasa or Newari \u2013 the literary language of the Kathmandu Valley and the old state of Nepal","title":"Nepali"}
{"bad_words":0.4387548704,"ppl":0.7907450563,"stop_words":0.4270745864,"text":"Songs of a Wayfarer is a set of four songs for low voice and orchestra by Gustav Mahler. Mahler started writing the music in 1884. The music was first performed on March 16, 1896. There are four songs: \"When My Sweetheart is Married\", \"I Went This Morning over the Field\", \"I Have a Gleaming Knife\", and \"The Two Blue Eyes of my Beloved\".\n\nCategory:Compositions by Gustav Mahler\nCategory:Songs","title":"Songs of a Wayfarer"}
{"bad_words":0.4128132697,"ppl":0.1666314193,"stop_words":0.6487082262,"text":"La Folliaz was a municipality in Gl\u00e2ne in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2005 when the municipalities Lussy and Villarimboud joined together to become the municipality La Folliaz. On 1 January 2020 La Folliaz and Villaz-Saint-Pierre joined together to become the new municipality Villaz.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Fribourg","title":"La Folliaz"}
{"bad_words":0.2095748832,"ppl":0.4440890748,"stop_words":0.172087094,"text":"Defense mechanism is a psychological concept of the mind. It is the coping technique individuals unconsciously use to protect themselves from getting hurt in unpleasant situations (e.g. conflicts, unhappiness). Without defense mechanisms, people may suffer from psychological and mental illness.\n\nTypes \n Regression\n Repression\n Denial\n Reaction formation\n Projection\n Rationalization\n Displacement\n Compensation\n\nCategory:psychology","title":"Defense mechanism"}
{"bad_words":0.7598048056,"ppl":0.7925100854,"stop_words":0.6706420038,"text":"Dindigul is a city in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of the Dindigul district.Dindigul has a number of historical monuments, the Rock Fort being the most prominent.Industries in Dindigul include lock making, leather, textile spinning, administrative services, agricultural trading, banking, agricultural machinery and educational services. Dindigul is upgraded to a municipal corporation.\n\nThe city covers an area of  and had a population of 207,327 in 2011. Dindigul is well-connected by road and rail with the rest of Tamil Nadu. It is the 12th-largest urban settlement in the state and has a population of 292,512 according to Tamil Nadu's 2011 census. Dindigul has 200,000 hectares of cultivable land, and agriculture continues to be the main occupation of its inhabitants. Located between the Palani and Sirumalai Hills, Dindigul has a reserved forest area of 85 hectares..\n\nReference\n\nCategory:Dindigul District","title":"Dindigul"}
{"bad_words":0.6905451711,"ppl":0.6197209176,"stop_words":0.5697896761,"text":"The term Norman architecture is used to categorize styles of Romanesque architecture made by the Normans in the land that was under their control or influence in the 11th and 12th centuries.\n\nCategory:Architectural styles","title":"Norman architecture"}
{"bad_words":0.5012652086,"ppl":0.5513007534,"stop_words":0.6003767337,"text":"Sermersooq (Greenlandic: [se\u0281me\u0281so\u02d0q\u031a], place of much ice, ) is the most populous municipality of Greenland. Its capital and largest city is Nuuk, also the capital and largest city of Greenland. It was created on 1 January 2009 and is made of five municipalities.\n\nGeography \nSermersooq borders the Labrador Sea to the west and the Denmark Strait to the east. It borders the municipalities of Kujalleq, Qeqqata, Qeqertalik and Avanaata. To the north is Northeast Greenland National Park.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:21st century establishments in Denmark\nCategory:2000s establishments in North America\nCategory:2009 establishments\nCategory:Municipalities\nCategory:Settlements in Greenland","title":"Sermersooq"}
{"bad_words":0.3701184881,"ppl":0.4311798135,"stop_words":0.4644385612,"text":"Taiwan has a lot of mountains, and mountain climbing is a favorite activity of the and many Taiwanese people.  A list of One Hundred Mountains Ranking () was created in 1971, which listed the best mountains for climbing on the island.  Climbing all one hundred mountains is the greatest challenge for Taiwanese climbers.\n\nHigh peaks \n Jade Mountain (Yushan, Yu Shan, Mt. Yu, Niitakayama, Mount Niitaka, Mt. Morrison)  \u7389\u5c71:   \nMain Peak \u4e3b\u5cf0 3,952 m \nEastern Peak \u6771\u5cf0 3,940 m\nNorthern Peak \u5317\u5cf0 3,920 m \nSouthern Peak \u5357\u5cf0 3,900 m \n \n Snow Mountain \u96ea\u5c71 3,886 m (Hsuehshan)\n Siouguluan Mountain \u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71 3,860 m \n \n Wulameng Mountain \u70cf\u62c9\u5b5f\u5c71 3,805 m \n Nanhu Mountain \u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71 3,740 m \n Central Range Point \u4e2d\u592e\u5c16\u5c71 3,703 m \n Mount Guan \u95dc\u5c71 3,666 m \n \n Dongjyun Mountain \u6771\u90e1\u5927\u5c71 3,619 m \n Cilai Mountain \u5947\u840a\u5c71:  \nNorthern Peak \u5317\u5cf0 3,605 m \nMain Peak \u4e3b\u5cf0 3,559 m \n Siangyang Mountain \u5411\u967d\u5c71 3,603 m \n Dajian Mountain \u5927\u528d\u5c71 3,593 m \n Cloud Peak \u96f2\u5cf0 3,562 m (Yunfeng) \n Dasyue Mountain \u5927\u96ea\u5c71 3,529 m \n Tao Mountain \u6843\u5c71 3,525 m \n Pintien Mountain \u54c1\u7530\u5c71 3,524 m \n Dabajian Mountain \u5927\u9738\u5c16\u5c71 3,505 m\n Wuming Mountain \u7121\u660e\u5c71 3,449 m\n Hehuan Mountain \u5408\u6b61\u5c71 3,416 m (Hehuanshan)\n Nenggao Mountain \u80fd\u9ad8\u5c71:  \nSouthern Peak \u5357\u5cf0 3,349 m \nMain Peak \u4e3b\u5cf0 3,261 m \n Jhuoshe Mountain \u5353\u793e\u5927\u5c71 3,343 m \n Baigu Mountain \u767d\u59d1\u5927\u5c71 3,341 m \n Sinkang Mountain \u65b0\u5eb7\u5c71 3,335 m \n Taroko Mountain \u592a\u9b6f\u95a3\u5927\u5c71 3,282 m\n Dan Mountain \u4e39\u5927\u5c71 3,240 m\n\nOther mountains \n Yangmingshan \u967d\u660e\u5c71 (Mt. Yangming, a mountain area in north Taiwan)\n Seven Star Mountain 1,120 m (Taiwan's tallest extinct volcano)\n Taipingshan \u592a\u5e73\u5c71 1950 m (Mt. Taiping)\n\nOther websites \n Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China. \n The Department of National Parks.\n List of the one hundred mountains (Chinese Wikipedia)\n\nTaiwan\nCategory:Geography of Taiwan\nCategory:Geography-related lists","title":"List of mountains in Taiwan"}
{"bad_words":0.7232322088,"ppl":0.1685490569,"stop_words":0.9232150307,"text":"Vande Mataram is the national song of India. It is not to be confused with the national anthem of India. The lyrics were written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, in a mix of Sanskrit and Bengali. The song was written in 1876, but published in 1882. The title means \"Long live the Mother[land]\". The first version of the Flag of India had \"\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0930\u092e\u094d\" (Vande Mataram) written on it.\n\nControversy \nJana Gana Mana was chosen over Vande Mataram as the National Anthem of independent India in January 24, 1950, although before this date, Vande Mataram was treated as such. Vande Mataram was rejected because it offended Muslims by calling India \"Mother Durga\" (a Hindu goddess), equating the nation with Hinduism, and by its origin as part of Anandamatha, a book they felt had an anti-Muslim message.\n\nLyrics\n\nSanskrit\n\nFull version\n\nTranslation \nMother, I salute thee! \nRich with thy hurrying streams,\nbright with orchard gleams, \nCool with thy winds of delight, \nGreen fields waving Mother of might, \nMother free.\n\nGlory of moonlight dreams, \nOver thy branches and lordly streams, \nClad in thy blossoming trees, \nMother, giver of ease \nLaughing low and sweet! \nMother I kiss thy feet, \nSpeaker sweet and low! \nMother, to thee I bow.\n\nWho hath said thou art weak in thy lands \nWhen swords flash out in seventy million hands \nAnd seventy million voices roar \nThy dreadful name from shore to shore? \nWith many strengths who art mighty and stored, \nTo thee I call Mother and Lord! \nThou who saves, arise and save! \nTo her I cry who ever her foe drove \nBack from plain and sea \nAnd shook herself free.\n\nThou art wisdom, thou art law, \nThou art heart, our soul, our breath \nThough art love divine, the awe \nIn our hearts that conquers death. \nThine the strength that nerves the arm, \nThine the beauty, thine the charm. \nEvery image made divine \nIn our temples is but thine.\n\nThou art Durga, Lady and Queen, \nWith her hands that strike and her \nswords of sheen, \nThou art Lakshmi lotus-throned, \nAnd the Muse a hundred-tone, \nPure and perfect without peer, \nMother lend thine ear,  \nRich with thy hurrying streams, \nBright with thy orchard gleems, \nDark of hue O candid-fair\n\nIn thy soul, with jewelled hair  \nAnd thy glorious smile divine,  \nLoveliest of all earthly lands,  \nShowering wealth from well-stored hands!  \nMother, mother mine! \nMother sweet, I bow to thee, \nMother great and free!\n\ntranslated by Sri Aurobindo\n\nOfficial version \n\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0930\u092e\u094d\n\u0938\u0941\u091c\u0932\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u092b\u0932\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0932\u092f\u091c\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u093e\u092e\u094d\n\u0938\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0930\u092e\u094d |\n\u0936\u0941\u092d\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0932\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u094d\n\u092b\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u0938\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0926\u0932\u0936\u094b\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u094d,\n\u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0927\u0941\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940\u092e\u094d\n\u0938\u0941\u0916\u0926\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0930\u092e\u094d ||\n\nTranslation \nMother, I salute thee!\nRich with thy hurrying streams,\nbright with orchard gleams,\nCool with thy winds of delight,\nGreen fields waving Mother of might,\nMother thee\n\nBengali\n\nFull version \n\nWww.nationalsong.in\n\nOfficial version\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n On compulsory singing, Aju John writes in Indlaw \n Vande Mataram voted second in The World's Top Ten - BBC\n Vande Mataram against Sikh tenets\n Boycott threat over Indian song - BBC\n 1937 Congress Resolution on validity of Muslim objection to this song\n \"Vande Mataram and Muslims\" - Islamic Voice\n Listen Vande Mataram Online\n Listen Vande Mataram in Dr.SPB's voice\n\nCategory:Culture of India","title":"Vande Mataram"}
{"bad_words":0.5230392579,"ppl":0.6662285197,"stop_words":0.653888356,"text":"Shaw Taylor MBE (26 October 1924 \u2013 17 March 2015) was a British actor and television presenter. He had many acting roles in movie and television since the 1950s. He presented many game shows including Password, Tell the Truth, Dotto, This Is Your Chance and The Law Game (BBC Radio 2).  \n\nTaylor died at his Totland, Isle of Wight home, aged 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Television personalities from London","title":"Shaw Taylor"}
{"bad_words":0.9670192515,"ppl":0.099762974,"stop_words":0.0646371069,"text":"Calhoun City is a town in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,774 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Mississippi","title":"Calhoun City, Mississippi"}
{"bad_words":0.7724975275,"ppl":0.7271707153,"stop_words":0.4999972546,"text":"Fitts's law is a theorem which states that the time needed to reach a surface is proportional to the distance from that surface, and to its size. Paul Fitts stated this theorem in 1954. Today, the theroem is mostly used for the development of user interfaces. \n\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Fitts's law"}
{"bad_words":0.1847059632,"ppl":0.2694758562,"stop_words":0.537735471,"text":"The Gullah (also called Geechee) are the descendants of African slaves who lived in the Lowcountry regions of Georgia and South Carolina. They lived on the mainland and on the Sea Islands.\n\nThe Gullah region used to include what is now Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina, but today the Gullah area is only in Georgia and South Carolina.\n\nThe Gullah were able to keep parts of their African culture, but were also influenced by North American culture. The Gullah people speak a creole language that is based on English, but has many African loanwords.\n\nHistory\n\nThe name \"Gullah\" may come from Angola, where the ancestors of some Gullah people likely came from. They created a new culture from the numerous African peoples brought into Charleston and South Carolina. Other scholars think that it came from the name of other ethnic groups in Africa.\n\nOrigin of Gullah culture\n\nAlong the western coast of Africa, the people had cultivated African rice for 3,000 years. When British colonial planters discovered that rice would grow in the American South, they wanted enslaved Africans from this region. Africans were taken as slaves from the Western region of Africa (in what is today Sierra Leone), transported to the Americas, and were traded in Charlestowne, South Carolina. These African farmers brought their skills for farming and irrigation.\n\nAccording to British historian P.E.H. Hair, Gullah culture had elements of many different African cultures. The Gullah people were able to keep much of their African culture because the climate and geography of this area were similar to Africa, and because slaves lived in large groups and had little interaction with whites.\n\nThe slaves also brought the diseases malaria and yellow fever. These diseases spread to English and European settlers because of the subtropical climate, and became endemic in the region. Africans had more immunity to these diseases. Many white planters left the area during seasons when the diseases were more common. The European or African \"rice drivers\", or overseers, were left in charge of the plantations.\n\nCivil War period\nIn the U.S. Civil War, white planters on the Sea Islands were afraid of an invasion by US naval forces. They left their plantations and went to the mainland. When Union forces arrived on the Sea Islands in 1861, the Gullah people wanted freedom. Many Gullahs served in the Union Army. The Sea Islands were the first place in the South where slaves were freed. Long before the end of the War, Unitarian missionaries came to start schools for the newly freed slaves.\n\nAfter the Civil War ended, the Gullah became more isolated from the outside world. This happened because the rice planters on the mainland left their farms and moved away from the area. The Gullahs continued to practice their traditional culture with little influence from the outside world until the 20th century.\n\nRecent history\nIn 2006, the U.S. Congress passed the \"Gullah\/Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor Act\". This act will provide $10 million over 10 years to preserve Gullah historic sites. The Heritage Corridor will extend from southern North Carolina to northern Florida.\n\nCultural survival\nThe Gullah people still have their traditional culture. Their traditions have survived in the Lowcountry mainland and on the Sea Islands, and also in urban areas such as Charleston and Savannah, Georgia. Gullah people who have moved far away have also preserved their traditions. In the summer, they usually send their children back to rural communities in South Carolina and Georgia, where they live with grandparents, uncles, and aunts.\n\nRepresentation in art, entertainment, and media\n\nHistorical landmarks\n \"Designated by Congress in 2006, the Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor extends from Wilmington, North Carolina in the north to Jacksonville, Florida in the south.\"\n\nLiterature\nThe characters in Joel Chandler Harris' Uncle Remus stories speak in a Deep South Gullah dialect.\n\nNotable Americans with Gullah roots\nJoe Frazier\nMichelle Obama\nChris Rock\nClarence Thomas\n\nRelated pages\nGullah Gullah Island\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in the United States","title":"Gullah"}
{"bad_words":0.9383075218,"ppl":0.7165395855,"stop_words":0.7671025967,"text":"R\u00fcti was a municipality, in the new municipality of Glarus S\u00fcd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.\n\nOther websites\n\nWebsite of R\u00fcti \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Glarus\nCategory:2011 disestablishments in Switzerland","title":"R\u00fcti, Glarus"}
{"bad_words":0.9594695733,"ppl":0.5016029007,"stop_words":0.6540525784,"text":"Lavau-sur-Loire is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. In 2015, 761 people lived there.\n\nRelated pages \n\n Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department\n\nCategory:Communes in Loire-Atlantique","title":"Lavau-sur-Loire"}
{"bad_words":0.9909829034,"ppl":0.2891267993,"stop_words":0.4667510033,"text":"\"There's No Disgrace Like Home\" is the fourth episode of the first season of The Simpsons . It was first shown on the Fox network in the United States on January 28, 1990. In this episode, Homer becomes ashamed of his family after a bad company picnic and decides to enter them in . The  has a hard time trying to solve their problems and eventually gives up and gives their money back. It was an early episode, showing early designs for a few  characters. The episode is made off of the comedy of Laurel and Hardy and features cultural references to films such as Citizen Kane and Freaks as well as the Batman television series. People noted that the characters acted differently from the way they would in later seasons.\n\nOther websites\n\n\"There's No Disgrace Like Home\" at The Simpsons.com\n\nCategory:1990 in American television\nCategory:The Simpsons (season 1) episodes","title":"There's No Disgrace Like Home"}
{"bad_words":0.3440372322,"ppl":0.6164612016,"stop_words":0.7604973625,"text":"A minor is a person under age of majority, drinking age, voting age or age of consent. They are also called underage. The age of majority depends on jurisdiction, though it is usually 18. Minor may be also used for other reasons. \n\nFor example, in most of the United States, it is against the law for anyone 20 and under to drink or have alcoholic beverages, such as beer.\n\nIn Australia, Ireland and United Kingdom, the drinking age is 18. \n\nIn Japan, Taiwan and Thailand, anyone under age 20 is a minor unless emancipated.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Law","title":"Minor (law)"}
{"bad_words":0.8931224385,"ppl":0.4459495354,"stop_words":0.8481194175,"text":"Parign\u00e9-l'\u00c9v\u00eaque is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Parign\u00e9-l'\u00c9v\u00eaque"}
{"bad_words":0.1711577627,"ppl":0.7153704132,"stop_words":0.2420268706,"text":"Mafia III is an open world third-person action-adventure video game. It was developed by Hangar 13. It was published by 2K Games. It was announced on July 29, 2015. It was first shown at Gamescom on August 5, 2015. It was released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 7, 2016.\n\nThe game is set in 1968 in the city of New Bordeaux (based off New Orleans, Louisiana, United States). The protagonist is Lincoln Clay, a  black mixed race orphan and  was in the Vietnam War   and was a veteran, who is on a quest to get revenge on the Italian mob. Vito Scaletta, Mafia II protagonist, returns.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1960s in fiction\nCategory:2016 video games\nCategory:Adventure games\nCategory:Louisiana in fiction\nCategory:New Orleans, Louisiana in fiction\nCategory:PlayStation 4 games\nCategory:Shooter video games\nCategory:Windows games\nCategory:Xbox One games","title":"Mafia III"}
{"bad_words":0.0610504972,"ppl":0.8822139903,"stop_words":0.9423926751,"text":"Mohammad Javed Omar Belim (born November 25, 1976) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He has played Tests and ODI cricket since 2005.\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Bangladeshi cricketers\nCategory:People from Dhaka","title":"Javed Omar"}
{"bad_words":0.2030343105,"ppl":0.3017894918,"stop_words":0.5388526427,"text":"Marsing is a city in Idaho in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Idaho","title":"Marsing, Idaho"}
{"bad_words":0.9577361171,"ppl":0.7261467523,"stop_words":0.797843939,"text":"Charles L. \"Chuck\" Thompson (June 10, 1921\u2013March 6, 2005) was an American sportscaster. He is best known for his broadcasts of Major League Baseball's Baltimore Orioles and the National Football League's Baltimore Colts.\n\nIn January 2009, the American Sportscasters Association ranked Thompson 34th on its list of Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time.\n\nHis other jobs besides the Orioles include these:\nPhiladelphia Athletics play-by-play\nPhiladelphia Phillies play-by-play\nTemple Owls football play-by-play\nVillanova Wildcats football play-by-play\nSt. Louis Browns play-by-play\nWashington Senators play-by-play\nNFL on CBS play-by-play\nBaltimore Colts play-by-play\nDuckpins and Dollars Host\nNFL on DuMont play-by-play\nNFL on NBC play-by-play (Thompson ended up calling the first ever overtime period in NFL history.)\nMLB on NBC play-by-play\nMLB on NBC Radio play-by-play\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2005 deaths\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:College football broadcasters \nCategory:National Football League broadcasters \nCategory:Bowling broadcasters\nCategory:Major League Baseball broadcasters","title":"Chuck Thompson"}
{"bad_words":0.893805263,"ppl":0.2447996885,"stop_words":0.0220285538,"text":"In anatomy, the ankle is the joint that links the foot to the leg.\n\nCategory:Joints","title":"Ankle"}
{"bad_words":0.9192446344,"ppl":0.6427668347,"stop_words":0.9653791379,"text":"Category:1969 births\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Oxford\nCategory:Legion of Honour\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Malaysian politicians\nCategory:Sultans","title":"Muhammad V of Kelantan"}
{"bad_words":0.1767861927,"ppl":0.8909074135,"stop_words":0.4033663658,"text":"The Emmy Awards are United States television production awards which are given out each year. They are the television version of the Academy Awards. The first Emmy Awards were given out on January 25, 1949 at the Hollywood Athletic Club. Shirley Dinsdale was the very first person to be given an Emmy in the first awards ceremony.\n\nThree organizations give Emmy Awards:\n\n The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences gives the award for American prime time entertainment (not including sports).\n The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences gives the award for daytime, sports, news, and documentary programming.\n The International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences gives the award for programming that is created outside the United States.\n\nThe best-known of the awards are the Primetime Awards (some of which are named \"Creative Arts Emmys\") and the Daytime Emmy Awards.\n\nThe Emmy Awards is a statuette of a woman with wings holding an atom. It was created by television engineer Louis McManus, using his wife as a model. The trophies are made by a company that has a manufacturing site at the El Dorado Correctional Facility, a prison in El Dorado, Kansas.\n\nOther websites\n Primetime Emmy Awards\n Daytime Emmy Awards\n International Emmy Awards\n Emmy Awards at the Internet Movie Database","title":"Emmy Award"}
{"bad_words":0.4038166867,"ppl":0.6687939682,"stop_words":0.705431064,"text":"was a town in the Higashikanbara District, Niigata, Japan. In 2003, 2,753 people lived in the town.  The total area was 257.69 km\u00b2. The population density was 10.68 persons per km\u00b2. In April 2005, Kanose joined three neighboring villages and the four villages beacme the town of Aga. In 1964, a chemical factory in the village released methyl mercury into the Agano River and caused Niigata Minamata disease.\n\nCategory:Settlements in Niigata Prefecture","title":"Kanose, Niigata"}
{"bad_words":0.9207364825,"ppl":0.0171384333,"stop_words":0.5799997447,"text":"Fort Pierce is a city of Florida in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Florida\nCategory:County seats in Florida","title":"Fort Pierce, Florida"}
{"bad_words":0.8614455256,"ppl":0.2973342939,"stop_words":0.2772976734,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Pope Clement XII elected\n September 17 \u2013 Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Ahmed III (1703-1730) to Mahmud I (1730-1754)\n Anna Ivanova (Anna I of Russia) became czarina","title":"1730"}
{"bad_words":0.1475430388,"ppl":0.251259157,"stop_words":0.6853730402,"text":"A recursive algorithm is a function that tells itself to do something, resulting in it running over and over on smaller and smaller inputs. At the end, it gives back a value.\n\nCategory:Recursion","title":"Recursive algorithm"}
{"bad_words":0.577865234,"ppl":0.9727764832,"stop_words":0.4358177418,"text":"Dirk Sager (August 13, 1940 \u2013 January 2, 2014) was a German journalist. He was a member of P.E.N.. He worked for German broadcaster ZDF from 1968.\n\nSager was born in Hamburg. He studied at Free University Berlin.\n\nHe died in Potsdam from a stroke. He was aged 73.\n\nAwards\n 1997: Deutscher Kritikerpreis (together with Friedhelm Brebeck and Friedrich Schreiber)\n 2002: Hanns-Joachim-Friedrichs-Award\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Dirk Sager - ZDF trauert um Reporter Dirk Sager \n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from stroke\nCategory:German journalists\nCategory:People from Hamburg","title":"Dirk Sager"}
{"bad_words":0.4269368632,"ppl":0.2649935127,"stop_words":0.7768348958,"text":"Palaemon was a minor Greek sea god. He was originally named Melikertes, son of Ino (Leukothea). He was made a god when his mother, Ino,  jumped off of a cliff into the sea while holding him. Legends say that she was trying to get away from Athanas who was made insane by Hera.\n\nCategory:Greek gods and goddesses","title":"Palaemon"}
{"bad_words":0.6753616021,"ppl":0.8270371318,"stop_words":0.509280608,"text":"Matt Shepard born 1965 in Farmington Hills, Michigan) is an American sportscaster with Fox Sports Detroit and the Detroit Lions Television Network. He currently calls high school football and basketball games for the network as well as college hockey games for FSN Detroit. He is the play-by-play announcer for the Detroit Lions Television Network as well as calling games for the Eastern Michigan Eagles football and Michigan Wolverines basketball. He was the pregame\/halftime\/postgame host for the Detroit Pistons as well as fill-in play-by-play for the Pistons. Shepard is the host of The Ford Lions Report.\n\nCategory:College basketball broadcasters\nCategory:College football broadcasters\nCategory:National Football League broadcasters\ncategory:Sportspeople from Michigan\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Matt Shepard"}
{"bad_words":0.1796629432,"ppl":0.1855371401,"stop_words":0.654679105,"text":"Cormost is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.\n\nCormost","title":"Cormost"}
{"bad_words":0.5622777976,"ppl":0.1136385393,"stop_words":0.8222306624,"text":"Guglielmo Marconi  (25 April 1874  20 July 1937) was an Italian inventor and electrical engineer.  He was a pioneer of long-distance radio transmission. which he used to build up a radio telegraph system.  Marconi is often named as the inventor of radio.  He shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun. \n\nMuch of Marconi's work in radio transmission was built on previous experimentation, and work by others.  When he was twenty years old, he learned of the experiments of Hertz, Popov, Lodge, Bose, and Tesla. He began his own experiments. \n\nAs an entrepreneur, businessman, and founder of The Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company in Britain in 1897, Marconi became wealthy in the business of radio, mainly for ships at sea. In 1924, he was ennobled as Marchese Marconi. Back in Italy, he went on to become a member of the Grand Council of Fascism.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Inventors\nCategory:1874 births\nCategory:1937 deaths\nCategory:Italian people\nCategory:Italian physicists\nCategory:Italian Nobel Prize winners","title":"Guglielmo Marconi"}
{"bad_words":0.2845047852,"ppl":0.9424499196,"stop_words":0.0979868081,"text":"Good Eats was an American television series shown on the Food Network from 1999 until 2011. It aired on the Cooking Channel in 2011 and 2012. It was created and  hosted by Alton Brown. Good Eats was like shows with science teachers Mr. Wizard and Bill Nye. Brown shows the science and technique behind the cooking, the history of different foods, and the good parts of different kinds of cooking equipment. The show focuses on familiar food that can easily be made at home. It talks about picking the right tools, and getting the most out of cheap tools that can be used for different things. Each episode of Good Eats has its own theme. Usually an ingredient or a cooking technique. It may also be a more general theme such as Thanksgiving. In the tenth anniversary episode, Alton Brown stated that the show was inspired by the idea of mixing Julia Child, Mr. Wizard, and Monty Python. \n\nOn May 11, 2011, Alton Brown confirmed that the series would come to an end, ceasing production at episode 249.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nAlton Brown's Official Website\nFood Network: Good Eats Official Website on the Food Network's homepage\n\nCategory:American television series\nCategory:Food Network","title":"Good Eats"}
{"bad_words":0.4030361587,"ppl":0.092559316,"stop_words":0.5295332628,"text":"Moju Chowdhury Hat or Rahmat Khali is a town and tourism in Lakshmipur Sadar Upazila of Lakshmipur District, in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is commonly known as Moju Chowdhury Hat but it used to be called Rahmat Khali. It was renamed Moju Chowdhury in 1965. It is spelled as M.C.H. for short  (). This town is 12\u00a0km\u00b2 south of Lakshmipur City. It is across the Meghna River from Bhola 38\u00a0km\u00b2 to the southwest. Moju Chowdhury Hat is 76\u00a0km\u00b2 east of Barisal. Moju Chowdhury Hat is itself municipality and a tourist destination. It is also a ransport hub for passengers from the Bhola Barisal Division and Chittagong Division, serving about four thousand people per day.\n\nHistory \nMoju Chowdhury is named after a person.  Moju Chowdhury came to Rahmat Khali when it was still part of the Mughal Empire. Moju Chowdhury was the second of Pana Mia Hazi's four sons. He went to Lakshmipur Government Collage, where he studied landscapes.\n\nGeography \nMoju Chowdhury Hat is located at  It has 145.56 households and a total area of 56.05\u00a0km\u00b2.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n List of cities and towns in Bangladesh\n Divisions of Bangladesh\n Districts of Bangladesh\n Lakshmipur District\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Tourist Destination\nTravel guide & blogspot\n\nCategory:Settlements in Bangladesh","title":"Moju Chowdhury Hat"}
{"bad_words":0.6966714212,"ppl":0.7337354081,"stop_words":0.0415575006,"text":"Beerse is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.\n\nIn 2007, 16600 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 51\u00b0 19 North, 04\u00b0 51 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Antwerp","title":"Beerse"}
{"bad_words":0.450205619,"ppl":0.5514473073,"stop_words":0.7519774407,"text":"is a city in the Ch\u016bbu region of Japan on the island of Honshu.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Yonago City website \n\nCategory:Cities in Japan\nCategory:Settlements in Tottori Prefecture","title":"Yonago, Tottori"}
{"bad_words":0.9926057365,"ppl":0.4405220321,"stop_words":0.3688525528,"text":"The Valley is the capital city of Anguilla.\n\nCategory:Capital cities in North America\nCategory:Anguilla","title":"The Valley, Anguilla"}
{"bad_words":0.4443386147,"ppl":0.482584568,"stop_words":0.6999508362,"text":"Neville Kenneth Wran,  (11 October 1926 \u2013 20 April 2014) was an Australian politician and lawyer. He was served as the Premier of New South Wales from 1976 until 1986. He was National President of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1980 to 1986. He was also Chairman of both the Lionel Murphy Foundation and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) from 1986 to 1991.\n\nWran was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was educated in Balmain. He was married twice and had five children.\n\nWran died from dementia on 20 April 2014 in Elizabeth Bay, New South Wales. He was 87.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Neville Wran at the Parliament of New South Wales website\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Australian lawyers\nCategory:Deaths from dementia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Sydney\nCategory:Order of Australia\nCategory:Politicians from New South Wales\nCategory:University of Sydney alumni\nCategory:Republicans","title":"Neville Wran"}
{"bad_words":0.8541763592,"ppl":0.6244781683,"stop_words":0.1646596516,"text":"Andrea Gaytan is the first Women's Wakeboarding Champion in the world. She also designed the first wakeboard for women, the \"Supermodel\" and is known for her trademarked \"Mexican Roll\" move. She is currently the editor of Wake Divas online magazine.\n\nCategory:Competitors in athletics\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Andrea Gaytan"}
{"bad_words":0.0428768952,"ppl":0.9129713171,"stop_words":0.7773026868,"text":"CITIC Plaza is a skyscraper in Guangzhou, China.  It is 391 meters (1283 feet) tall and has 80 floors.  It was built in 1997 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.\n\nRelated pages\n List of tallest buildings in the world\n\nOther websites\n Emporis.com \u2013 CITIC Plaza\nSkycraperPage.com \u2013 CITIC Plaza\n\nCategory:Skyscrapers in China\nCategory:Guangzhou","title":"CITIC Plaza"}
{"bad_words":0.7691573751,"ppl":0.1451353003,"stop_words":0.0752094351,"text":"Ghost lights are lights in the air that are not well understood by scientists. There are few reports of ghost light sightings. Ghost lights can be close to ground or in the sky. Ghost lights close to ground are commonly called \"will o' the wisp\" while ghost lights in the sky are often called UFOs. There are very different kinds of ghost lights: some resemble balls of light, others look like flame, and some look like a bright cloud. Many ghost lights move.\n\nDifferent cultures have understood ghost lights differently. People believed that they are dragons, spirits or ghosts. Today some believe they are spaceships. There are many theories about what ghost lights are. Some people say they are methane gas that comes from ground and burns in the air. Others say they are electric things like ball lightning. The fact that some animals and fungus glows may explain some ghost lights.\n\nExamples\n\nThese are examples of known ghost lights at different places:\n\n Australia\n Min Min lights\nFinland\nPaasselk\u00e4 devil\n Norway\n Hessdalen light\n Canada\n Baie Chaleur Fireship\n St. Louis Light\n Sweden\n Martebo lights\n Thailand\n Mekong lights (Nekha lights)\n United States\n Arkansas\n Crossett Light\n Gurdon Light\n North Carolina\n Brown Mountain Lights\n Maco light\n Georgia\n Surrency Spooklight\n Indiana\n Moody's Light\n Michigan Upper Peninsula\n The Paulding Light\n Missouri\n Hornet ghost light\n Ozark Spooklight\n Oklahoma\n Spooklight (same as Hornet ghost light, at the Oklahoma-Missouri line)\n Texas\n Bragg Road ghost light ( Light of Saratoga )\n Marfa lights\n Utah\n Skinwalker Ranch\n Virginia\n Cohoke light\n\nCategory:Folklore","title":"Ghost light"}
{"bad_words":0.0758355549,"ppl":0.5494135099,"stop_words":0.4276176316,"text":"Paulding County, Georgia is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. The county's capital is Dallas. As of 2010, Paulding County had a population of 110,000 people.\n\nCities and towns\nDallas\nHiram\nBraswell\n\nRural communities\nNew Hope\nYorkville\nNew Georgia\nNebo\nCrossroads\nBentwater\nSudie\nSeven Hills\n\nCategory:Georgia (U.S. state) counties","title":"Paulding County, Georgia"}
{"bad_words":0.1248055199,"ppl":0.9468300845,"stop_words":0.6935141786,"text":"Drumright is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Oklahoma","title":"Drumright, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.9113178978,"ppl":0.2967396982,"stop_words":0.2463187914,"text":"Sasha Vuja\u010di\u0107 (born March 8, 1984) is a Slovenian basketball player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers for most of his career.\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Los Angeles Lakers players\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Slovenian sportspeople","title":"Sasha Vuja\u010di\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.118006808,"ppl":0.3324346639,"stop_words":0.0733718655,"text":"The term \u201cpiano trio\u201d can also be used in jazz. This article is about the piano trio in classical music.\n\nA piano trio is a group of three instruments including a piano. Usually it is a piano, a violin and a cello. This combination of instruments has been a very popular form of chamber music from the Classical music period onwards. A piano trio can also mean a piece of music written for a piano trio to play.\n\nOther combinations of piano with two instruments are often called by the featuring wind instrument. For example: Mozart wrote a trio for piano, clarinet and viola which is usually called a \u201cclarinet trio\u201d. Brahms wrote a trio for piano, violin and French horn which is usually called a \u201chorn trio\u201d.\n\nMusic for three people to play at one piano is called music for piano six hands.\n\nFamous music for piano trio \n\nHaydn, Mozart and Beethoven all wrote several piano trios for the traditional combination of piano, violin and cello. Beethoven\u2019s last piano trio has the nickname Archduke because it was written for the Archduke Rudolph. Franz Schubert wrote two beautiful piano trios.\n\nIn the Romantic period some of the best piano trios were written by Felix Mendelssohn, Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, C\u00e9sar Franck and Pyotr Tchaikovsky.\n\nIn the 20th century Maurice Ravel and Dmitri Shostakovich each wrote a famous piano trio.\n\nFamous piano trios \n\nAlfred Cortot, Jacques Thibaud and Pablo Casals were world famous musicians who played and recorded piano trios in the early 20th century.\nDuring the second half of the 20th century the Beaux Arts Trio were the best known group. Today there are many young musicians who play piano trios, including three Japanese sisters called the Fujita Piano Trio who play a lot of their music all from memory.\n\nCategory:Musical groups\nCategory:Piano","title":"Piano trio"}
{"bad_words":0.6876692019,"ppl":0.5567148668,"stop_words":0.9798446701,"text":"Marcello Boasso (Turin,1902-1960) was an Italian composer naturalized Argentine.\nCategory:1902 births\nCategory:1960 deaths\nCategory:Italian composers\nCategory:Italian people\nCategory:Argentine people","title":"Marcello Boasso"}
{"bad_words":0.983805871,"ppl":0.9661968601,"stop_words":0.5622146202,"text":"Aspergillus flavus is a potentially dangerous pathogen. It is a fungus with a very widespread distribution.  It grows in soils as a saprophyte. It also grows on cereal grains, legumes, and tree nuts.\n\nIn addition to causing pre-harvest and post-harvest infections, many strains produce toxic compounds known as mycotoxins. If eaten, they are toxic to mammals. The toxin produced by this species is called 'aflotoxin'.\n\nA. flavus is a human and animal pathogen. In mammals, the pathogen can cause liver cancer if contaminated food is eaten. It also causes aspergillosis (invasive growth) in people whose immune system is damaged.\n\nHow deadly is it? \nIn 1960 on an English farm, about 100,000 turkeys died. The cause of death was the primary food source, peanut meal. It was infected with A. flavus. The culture was isolated, grown in pure culture, and a subset of healthy turkeys was infected. The pure culture isolate causes death in the healthy turkeys. There were four toxic chemicals (aflatoxins).\n\nTurkey autopsies showed aflatoxins targeted the liver and either completely killed the tissue cells or induced tumor formation. New standards for the production of food for human consumption were developed, which led to increases in cost.\n\nCrop management \nTo keep grains and legumes remain free of A. flavus infection, some things must be done before, during, and after harvest. Moisture levels should be kept below 11.5%. Temperature in storage units should be kept as low as possible: the pathogen cannot grow below 5\u00b0C. The low temperature slows respiration and reduces moisture.\n\nFumigation reduces insects and mites, otherwise they help the spread of the pathogen. Removing old, unripe, damaged and broken seeds, and cleanliness also keeps down the spread of the pathogen.\n\nBiological control\n\nYeast \nTo protect tree nuts and corn plants that are affected by A. flavus  treating the plants with the yeast Pichia anomala reduces the growth of A. flavus. Treating pistachio trees with P. anomala inhibited the growth of A. flavus up to 97% when compared to untreated trees.   The yeast successfully competes with A. flavus for space and nutrients, ultimately limiting the growth of A. flavus.\n\nA.flavus AF36 \nThe good news is that there is a non-harmful strain which outcompetes the pathogenic strains.\n\nAspergillus flavus strain AF36 is not carcinogenic and is toxin-free. It is used as an active ingredient in pesticides. AF36 is a fungal antagonist and is applied as a commercial biocontrol to cotton and corn to reduce aflatoxin exposure. AF36 is grown on sterile seeds which serve as the carrier and a source of nutrients. After application and colonization, AF36 growing seeds will out-compete aflatoxin-producing strains of A. flavus. Non-aflatoxin spore dispersal is aided by wind and insects.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nHow safe is mouldy food to eat? BBC News magazine. \n\nCategory:Moulds","title":"Aspergillus flavus"}
{"bad_words":0.5163265905,"ppl":0.2742614711,"stop_words":0.4139018435,"text":"Muttaburrasaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived during the middle Cretaceous period, about 113-97.5 million years ago. This dinosaur means \"Muttaburra (in Queensland, Australia) lizard\". Muttaburrasaurus are about 24 feet (7 m) long. They may have lived in herds.\n\ncategory:Dinosaurs of Australia","title":"Muttaburrasaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.7367528853,"ppl":0.8769712399,"stop_words":0.4722358738,"text":"This is a complete alphabetical list of Medal of Honor recipients during the American Civil War. This list only has the people with last names starting from A\u2013F. Many of the medals received during the Civil War were for capturing or saving regimental flags. During the Civil War these regimental flags served as the rallying point for the unit. They also served as guids for the unit's movements. These flags were usually heavily protected. Loss of the flag could greatly disrupt a unit. It could also have a greater effect than the death of the commanding officer.\n\nMedal of Honor\n\nThe Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government. It is bestowed on a member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself \"\u2026conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States\u2026\". Due to the nature of this medal it is commonly presented after the recipient was killed (posthumously).\n\nRecipients\nRecipients are listed alphabetically by last name. Posthumous receipt is denoted by an asterisk. The rank indicated is the individual's rank at the time of their Medal of Honor action.\n\nRelated pages\nList of Medal of Honor recipients\n\nReferences\n\nCivil War A-F\nA-F\nMedal of Honor recipients","title":"List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: A\u2013F"}
{"bad_words":0.3000825891,"ppl":0.6836502678,"stop_words":0.8560773677,"text":"Yashouma is traditional and colorful food in northern Nagano Prefecture made from rice flour.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Japanese food","title":"Yashouma"}
{"bad_words":0.7148573717,"ppl":0.1174483319,"stop_words":0.8625784214,"text":"Secondary school is the next step up from primary school. Secondary schools are often called high schools in the United States. In Britain, secondary schools may be public schools, grammar schools or comprehensive schools.\n\nIn Australia, a person will generally begin secondary school when they are at the age of 12 and finish (or graduate) when they are either 16 or 18 years of age. This is dependent upon whether they finish with year levels (or grades) 11 and 12. In secondary school, a person will advance through the year levels (or grades) each year.\n\nIn the United Kingdom, a person generally finishes secondary at either 16 or 18 depending on whether the secondary school has a sixth form offering post 16 education.\n\nIn the United States school system, secondary school is usually divided into two separate schools. One is called middle school and consists grades 6, 7, and 8. And the other is called high school and has grades 9 through 12. A person generally starts middle school at age 11 or 12 and starts high school at age 14 or 15 and finishes at age 18. \n\nGenerally a student goes to the high school for four years. Depending on the laws in each individual state, a student can drop out of high school; the minimum age is 16. If the student does graduate, he\/she can plan to continue his\/her studies to college or a university, or just join the workforce. \n\nIn some schools in Australia years 11 and 12 are just a normal part of high school. Some other schools may only progress through to year 10; in this case students will then go to college (years 11 and 12).\n\nAt the end of secondary school, students will usually take a unified examination. For example, students finishing secondary school in England take the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).\n\nCategory:Types of educational institutions","title":"Secondary school"}
{"bad_words":0.6445533403,"ppl":0.1322604491,"stop_words":0.8090528769,"text":"Saulges is a commune of 328 people (2005). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. In Saulges, there is also a prehistoric canyon which is 1.8 million years old and 20 different prehistoric caves.\n\nCategory:Communes in Mayenne","title":"Saulges"}
{"bad_words":0.7283364035,"ppl":0.4297615011,"stop_words":0.3382167181,"text":"Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is an American multinational financial services corporation specializing in retail brokerage. It is the wealth & asset management division of Morgan Stanley.\n\nIn the late 1980s the retail brokerage firm Smith Barney was owned by Primerica Financial Services. Commercial Credit purchased Primerica in 1988, for $1.5 billion. In 1992, they paid $722 million to buy a 27 percent share of Travelers Insurance. By the end of 1993, the merged company was known as Travelers Group Inc. In September 1997, Travelers acquired Salomon Inc. (parent company of Salomon Brothers Inc.), for over $9 billion in stock, and merged it with its own investment arm to create Salomon Smith Barney.\n\nIn April 1998 Travelers Group announced an agreement to undertake a $76 billion merger between Travelers and Citicorp, creating the largest single financial services company in the world.\n\nOn January 13, 2009, Morgan Stanley and Citigroup announced that Citigroup would sell 51% of Smith Barney to Morgan Stanley, creating Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, which was formerly a division of Citi Global Wealth Management. The combined brokerage house has 17,649 financial advisors and manages $2 trillion in client assets.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nMorgan Stanley Wealth Management website\nSmith Barney\n\nCategory:2009 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Finance\nCategory:Companies based in New York City","title":"Morgan Stanley Wealth Management"}
{"bad_words":0.629681781,"ppl":0.3994376527,"stop_words":0.9433094337,"text":"\n\nBirths \n February 25 \u2013 George Reid, 4th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1918)\n March 27 \u2013 Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen, German physician and Nobel Prize Laureate\n\nNew Books \nQueen Margot by Alexandre Dumas, p\u00e8re","title":"1845"}
{"bad_words":0.8619722133,"ppl":0.3170843994,"stop_words":0.2165120005,"text":"Gy\u0151z\u0151 Victor Forintos (30 July 1935 \u2013 6 December 2018) was a Hungarian chess master and an economist. He was born in Budapest. He first participated in the Hungarian Championship as early as 1954 and became the national champion in 1968\/1969. Forintos was awarded the International Master title in 1963 and the Grandmaster title in 1974.\n\nForintos died in Budapest on 6 December 2018 at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOlimpbase - Olympiads and other Team event information\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Hungarian sportspeople\nCategory:Chess players\nCategory:People from Budapest","title":"Gy\u0151z\u0151 Forintos"}
{"bad_words":0.8801138705,"ppl":0.358489225,"stop_words":0.6828542933,"text":"Vanceburg is a small city in Kentucky in the United States. It is the seat of Lewis County.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky","title":"Vanceburg, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.1490773659,"ppl":0.7786642397,"stop_words":0.9494997043,"text":"The Civil Rights Act of 1875 (\u2013337), sometimes called Enforcement Act or Force Act, was a United States federal law enacted during the Reconstruction era to guarantee African Americans equal treatment in public accommodations, public transportation, and to prevent being excluded from jury duty.  The bill was passed by the 43rd United States Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1875.  Several years later, the Supreme Court ruled in Civil Rights Cases (1883) that sections of the act were unconstitutional.\n\nHistory of Act\n\nLegislative History\nThe drafting of the bill was done in early 1870 by Senator Charles Sumner. It was with the assistance of John Mercer Langston, a prominent African-American who established the law department at Howard University. The bill was proposed by Senator Sumner and co-sponsored by Representative Benjamin F. Butler, both Republicans from Massachusetts, in the 41st United States Congress in 1870. The act was eventually passed by the 43rd Congress in February 1875 and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1875.\n\nConstitutional challenge\n\nThe Supreme Court, in an 8 to 1 decision, declared the act unconstitutional in the Civil Rights Cases on October 15, 1883. Justice John Marshall Harlan provided the lone dissent. The Court held the Equal Protection Clause within the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits discrimination by the state and local government, but it does not give the federal government the power to prohibit discrimination by private individuals and organizations. The Court also held that the Thirteenth Amendment was meant to eliminate \"the badge of slavery,\" but not to prohibit racial discrimination in public accommodations. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was the last civil rights bill to be signed into law in the United States until the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1957.\n\nLegacy of law\nThe Civil Rights Act of 1875 is notable as one of the major pieces of legislation related to Reconstruction that were passed by Congress after the American Civil War.  These include the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the four Reconstruction Acts of 1867 and 1868, the three Enforcement Acts of 1870 and 1871, and the three Constitutional Amendments adopted between 1865 and 1870.\n\nProvisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1875 were later adopted by Congress during the Civil Rights Movement as part of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Civil Rights Act of 1968. This legislation relied on the Commerce Clause contained in Article One of the Constitution of the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1875\nCategory:1870s in the United States \nCategory:United States law","title":"Civil Rights Act of 1875"}
{"bad_words":0.6270923754,"ppl":0.0505520096,"stop_words":0.2858599038,"text":"Jason Raymond Bay (born September 20, 1978) is a Canadian-American former professional baseball left fielder. Bay played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres, Pittsburgh Pirates, Boston Red Sox, New York Mets and Seattle Mariners.\n\nBay was the National League Rookie of the Year in 2004 and he won the Silver Slugger Award in 2009. He is a three-time MLB All-Star and a three-time Tip O'Neill Award winner as the best Canadian baseball player.\n\nSan Diego Padres (2003) \nBay debuted with the Padres on May 23, 2003, getting his first major league hit, a home run, in the ninth inning. Two days later, he suffered a broken right wrist after being hit by a pitch.\n\nPittsburgh Pirates (2003\u20132008) \nOn August 26, 2003, Bay was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates, along with \u00d3liver P\u00e9rez and Cory Stewart in exchange for Brian Giles. He finished the season with a .287 batting average, four home runs, and 14 RBI in 30 games.\n\nBoston Red Sox (2008\u20132009) \n\nOn July 31, 2008, Bay and a player to be named later (Josh Wilson)[8] were traded to the Boston Red Sox in a three team deal that sent Manny Ramirez to the Los Angeles Dodgers and Andy LaRoche with Bryan Morris to the Pittsburgh Pirates from the Dodgers and Brandon Moss with Craig Hansen to the Pirates from the Red Sox.\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:American League All-Stars\nCategory:American baseball players\nCategory:Boston Red Sox players\nCategory:Canadian baseball players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:National League All-Stars\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:New York Mets players\nCategory:Pittsburgh Pirates players\nCategory:San Diego Padres players\nCategory:Seattle Mariners players\nCategory:Sportspeople from British Columbia","title":"Jason Bay"}
{"bad_words":0.9393010654,"ppl":0.491665037,"stop_words":0.3361680706,"text":"Paris, also called Alexandros, is a person in Greek mythology. He is an important person in the Trojan War, and Homer's Iliad.\n\nAlexandros (Paris) was the son of King Priam of Troy and his wife Hecuba. Because it was prophesied that he would bring the end and destruction of Troy, he was left to die in the wilderness. But Alexandros was found by another man, who took him as a son and named him Paris.\n\nThree goddesses, Hera, Aphrodite, and Athene, had a beauty contest. They all bribed Paris with different offers. Hera offered him power, Athene offered him wisdom, and Aphrodite promised him the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen.\n\nThe problem was that Helen was already married to Menelaus. Paris used a trick to take Helen home with him to Troy. This caused the Trojan War. \n\nDuring the war Paris killed Achilles by shooting his heel with a poisoned arrow. \n\nLate in the war, Paris was killed by Philoctetes. His ex-wife refused to cure him.\n\nParis","title":"Paris (mythology)"}
{"bad_words":0.2641140048,"ppl":0.4045221564,"stop_words":0.9125500436,"text":"Bananarama are a British female pop duo. The current band members are Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward. The group was formed in 1979 in London by Dallin, Woodward and Siobhan Fahey. The group had their first hit in 1982. Fahey was replaced by Jacquie O'Sullivan in 1988. O'Sullivan left in 1991.\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1979 establishments in England\nCategory:1970s British music groups\nCategory:1980s British music groups\nCategory:1990s British music groups\nCategory:2000s British music groups\nCategory:2010s British music groups\nCategory:British girl groups\nCategory:English pop music groups\nCategory:Musical duos\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1979\nCategory:Musical groups from London\nCategory:Musical trios","title":"Bananarama"}
{"bad_words":0.4722968038,"ppl":0.1947603204,"stop_words":0.4832045086,"text":"Hanson is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma. The band was formed in 1992 by brothers Isaac, Taylor and Zac Hanson. They are best known for their 1997 number one single \"MMMBop\". The song was nominated for two Grammys at the 1998 Grammy Awards. They started their own record label 3CG Records in October 2003.\n\nHistory\nHanson were at first called The Hanson Brothers. They performed for the first time in 1992 at the Mayfest Arts Festival in Tulsa. Hanson released their first album Boomerang in 1995. In 1997 Hanson released their third album Middle of Nowhere. It sold ten million copies. Five singles were released from it. \"MMMBop\" was the first single.  The band was signed to Mercury Records in 1996.\n\nDiscography\n Boomerang (1995)\n MMMBop (1996)\n Middle of Nowhere (1997)\n Snowed In (1997)\n 3 Car Garage (1998)\n Live from Albertane (1998)\n This Time Around (2000)\n Underneath (2004)\n The Walk (2007)\n Shout It Out (2010)\n Anthem (2013)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:1992 establishments in the United States\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Oklahoma\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:2010s American music groups\nCategory:American boy bands\nCategory:American pop rock bands\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1992\nCategory:Musical groups from Oklahoma\nCategory:Musical trios\nCategory:Tulsa, Oklahoma","title":"Hanson (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.9071411523,"ppl":0.4485421233,"stop_words":0.70088991,"text":"is a Japanese voice actor. He is from Ibaraki Prefecture. He works with 81 Produce, a voice acting company.\n\nAnimes\n Exstetra\n Makai Oji: Devils and Realists\n Inu x Boku SS\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1987 births\nCategory:Japanese actors\nCategory:Voice actors\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Ibaraki Prefecture","title":"Takuya Eguchi"}
{"bad_words":0.1375096525,"ppl":0.8647365054,"stop_words":0.7764636978,"text":"Michelle Rodriguez (born July 12, 1978 near San Antonio, Texas) is an American movie and television actress who has starred in numerous television programs and movies. She began with Girlfight in 2000 and continued with other notable movies, such as Avatar and Machete.\n\nPersonal life\nRodriguez is bisexual.\n\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from San Antonio, Texas\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Michelle Rodriguez"}
{"bad_words":0.5715095328,"ppl":0.6253927962,"stop_words":0.1365874677,"text":"Andel is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the C\u00f4tes-d'Armor department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in C\u00f4tes-d'Armor","title":"Andel (C\u00f4tes-d'Armor)"}
{"bad_words":0.33854886,"ppl":0.6580590232,"stop_words":0.5860595536,"text":"The second season of South Park aired from April 1, 1998 to January 20, 1999.\n\nEpisodes \n{| class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\" style=\"width: 100%; margin-right: 0;\"\n|-\n! style=\"background: #FF0000; color: #ffffff;\"| No. inseries\n! style=\"background: #FF0000; color: #ffffff;\"| No. inseason\n! style=\"background: #FF0000; color: #ffffff;\"| Title\n! style=\"background: #FF0000; color: #ffffff;\"| Directed by\n! style=\"background: #FF0000; color: #ffffff;\"| Written by\n! style=\"background: #FF0000; color: #ffffff;\"| Original air date\n! style=\"background: #FF0000; color: #ffffff;\"| Productioncode\n|-\n\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n South Park Studios \u2013 official website with streaming video of full episodes.\n\nCategory:1998 in American television\nCategory:1999 in American television\nCategory:Seasons of American television series\nSeason 2\nCategory:1998 television seasons\nCategory:1999 television seasons","title":"South Park (season 2)"}
{"bad_words":0.5973016434,"ppl":0.8211509292,"stop_words":0.7842465339,"text":", also known as Jundai,  is a private university in Japan.\n\nHistory\nJutendo was established in 1838.  The medical school started teaching in 1943.\n\nThe campus has expanded to several locations, including\nHong\u014d Campus: Bunky\u014d, Tokyo\nSakura Campus: Inzai, Chiba\nUrayasu Campus:Urayasu, Chiba\nMishima Campus: Mishima, Shizuoka\n\nNotable alumni\nDaichi Suzuki\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Jutendo University website \n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Japan\nCategory:1838 establishments\nCategory:19th century establishments in Japan\nCategory:1830s establishments in Asia","title":"Juntendo University"}
{"bad_words":0.1412134342,"ppl":0.2564938475,"stop_words":0.7920080638,"text":"The Oyster card is a form of electronic ticketing used on public transport services within London. It is promoted by Transport for London and is valid on a number of different travel systems across London including London Underground, buses, the Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Overground, trams, some river boat services and most National Rail services within the London Fare Zones. More importantly, it is very similar to Travelcard, a branch from the original London's e-payment cards.\n\nA standard Oyster card is a blue credit card-sized stored value card which can hold a variety of single tickets, period tickets and travel permits which must be added to the card prior to travel. It is also a contactless smart card which passengers must touch onto an electronic reader when entering and leaving the transport system in order to validate it or deduct funds. The cards may be \"recharged\" in person from numerous sales points, by recurring payment authority or by online purchase. The card is designed to reduce the number of transactions at ticket offices and the number of single paper tickets sold on the London transport network. Use is encouraged by offering substantially cheaper fares on Oyster than payment with cash.\n\nThe card was first issued to the public in July 2003 with a limited range of features and there continues to be a phased introduction of further functions. By June 2010, over 34\u00a0million Oyster cards had been issued and more than 80% of all journeys on services run by Transport for London used the Oyster card.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Transport in London","title":"Oyster card"}
{"bad_words":0.2689940574,"ppl":0.9892910799,"stop_words":0.9621156901,"text":"Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), known by the stage name of Morrissey from his surname, is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He helped form and sang lead for the English band The Smiths from 1982 to 1987. After the band's breakup, he went on to become a successful solo artist. Morrissey has had many Top 10 hits. In 2013 Morrissey released his autobiography. Morrissey is known for his support of animal rights.\n\nEarly life\nBorn at Park Hospital in Davyhulme, Morrissey grew up as a Catholic as his parents were Irish Catholic immigrants. His parents had emigrated to England just before Morrissey's birth and, along with his only sibling (elder sister Jackie) they created a new life for themselves within the Manchester district of Hulme.\n\nThe Smiths\n\nThe Smiths were formed in early 1982 by Steven Morrissey and John Maher, a guitarist and songwriter, Maher later changed his surname to Marr to avoid confusion with the Buzzcocks drummer. During the five years of The Smiths, Marr and Morrissey produced four studio albums, one live album as well as nineteen singles, along with the two other band members, bass player Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce. \n\nEach of their four albums The Smiths, Meat Is Murder, The Queen Is Dead and Strangeways, Here We Come charted in the top two of the UK Albums Chart, with Meat Is Murder charting at number one. Their live album Rank also peaked at number two in the album charts. To date seven compilation albums have been produced with an eighth due for release in November of this year.\n\nSolo career\nFollowing the split of The Smiths, Morrissey has produced and released nine studio albums under five different music labels. His ninth album, Years of Refusal, was released on 16 February 2009. The album got good reviews from music critics.\n\nSolo discography\nViva Hate (1988)\nBona Drag (1990)\nKill Uncle (1991)\nYour Arsenal (1992)\nVauxhall and I (1994)\nSouthpaw Grammar (1995)\nMaladjusted (1997)\nYou Are the Quarry (2004)\nRingleader of the Tormentors (2006)\nYears of Refusal (2009)\n\"World Peace Is None of Your Business\" (2014)\n\"Low In High School\" (2017)\n\nPersonal life\nMorrissey has been vegetarian since he was 11 years old.\n\nMorrissey said in a statement posted on his website in October 2013, \"Unfortunately, I am not homosexual. In technical fact, I am humasexual. I am attracted to humans. But, of course ... not many\".\n\nHealth\nIn early 2013, Morrissey was diagnosed with a bleeding ulcer. In March 2013, he had double pneumonia. In June 2014, he had a respiratory infection. In October 2014, he said that he has had treatment for cancer.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1959 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English rock singers\nCategory:English singer-songwriters\nCategory:Lyricists\nCategory:Musicians from Manchester\nCategory:People with cancer\nCategory:The Smiths members","title":"Morrissey"}
{"bad_words":0.1998225186,"ppl":0.4125332867,"stop_words":0.3105400333,"text":"The Free Speech Flag is a symbol to promote freedom of speech. It was designed by artist John Marcotte. It was created on May 1, 2007, during a conflict on the Internet with the group AACS. AACS controlled a code to copy HD DVDs and Blu-ray Discs. The design of the flag and its colors correspond to that special code. It became popular on the Internet. It inspired other versions.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:DVD\nCategory:Internet memes\nCategory:Flags\nCategory:Freedom","title":"Free Speech Flag"}
{"bad_words":0.5948916378,"ppl":0.780256847,"stop_words":0.0029792597,"text":"Darwin is a free, open source, Unix operating system made by Apple Inc. It is named after Charles Darwin. Darwin is used as the base of Mac OS X, but it cannot run Mac OS X programs by itself.\n\nCategory:Operating systems\nCategory:Apple software","title":"Darwin (operating system)"}
{"bad_words":0.9692839975,"ppl":0.5784818377,"stop_words":0.0941674235,"text":"Sunnah salat () are optional prayers that can be performed by Muslims at almost any time of the day. These prayers are performed in addition to the five daily prayers, which are compulsory for all Muslims.\n\nCategory:Islam","title":"Sunnah salat"}
{"bad_words":0.2472128994,"ppl":0.9266460306,"stop_words":0.5322947598,"text":"Giuliano da Sangallo (c. 1443 \u2013 1516) was an Italian sculptor, architect and military engineer active during the Italian Renaissance. \n\nCategory:Italian sculptors\nCategory:Italian architects\nCategory:1443 births\nCategory:1516 deaths","title":"Giuliano da Sangallo"}
{"bad_words":0.3074066761,"ppl":0.5516433271,"stop_words":0.6928321546,"text":"Sanai Victoria (born January 15, 2007) is an American actor from Los Angeles, California. She is currently starring in Tyler Perry's The Paynes as Lynn Payne on the Oprah Winfrey Network.\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:2007 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:African American actors","title":"Sanai Victoria"}
{"bad_words":0.8078183463,"ppl":0.2604353784,"stop_words":0.2100553219,"text":"Campaign is trying to do something. Some battles in wars are called campaigns. The word comes from \"Campania\", a region where the ancient Roman army often fought.\n\nWhen someone in politics seeks election to a political office, that is called a \"political campaign\". Sometimes, a series of advertisements can be referred to as an \"advertising campaign\". A \"blood drive\", when the Red Cross or a hospital asks people to give blood, is also a campaign.\n\nA campaign usually involves groups of people following a plan and working together in different ways to get what they want.\n\nCategory:Voting\nCategory:Military","title":"Campaign"}
{"bad_words":0.9092226924,"ppl":0.3587538204,"stop_words":0.9081319494,"text":"Heinz Oberhummer (19 May 1941 \u2013 24 November 2015) was an Austrian physicist and skeptic. He was born in Bischofshofen and raised in Obertauern, Austria. Oberhummer was professor emeritus of Theoretical Physics at the Atominstitut of the Vienna University of Technology. His main research area was nucleosynthesis.\n\nOberhummer died of pneumonia in Vienna, Austria, aged 74.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Articles of Heinz Oberhummer in arxiv.org\n Kann das alles Zufall sein? - Geheimnisvolles Universum, Ecowin-Verlag, 2008; Award for \"Best Popular Science Book in Austria 2009\"\n Science Busters\n Cinema and Science (CISCI)\n Neue Erkenntnisse zur Entstehung der Grundlagen f\u00fcr Leben\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Austrian scientists\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Austria\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Austrian physicists\nCategory:Salzburgerland","title":"Heinz Oberhummer"}
{"bad_words":0.1951076312,"ppl":0.6495998136,"stop_words":0.5965735873,"text":"Mu Zi (simplified Chinese: \u6728\u6613; traditional Chinese: \u6728\u4e00; Pinyin Mu' Z\u012b; born 9 January 1989 in Beijing) is a female table tennis player from China. She reached the 2nd place in the Mixed-Doubles at the World Championships 2009 and 2011.\n\nResults from the ITTF-database\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Female athletes\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Chinese people\nCategory:Table tennis players\nCategory:Living people","title":"Mu Zi"}
{"bad_words":0.1900231826,"ppl":0.1816748423,"stop_words":0.1358209966,"text":"Morbio Superiore is a former municipality in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland in the hills above Chiasso. It is in the district of Mendrisio. On 25 October 2009 the former municipalities of Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Morbio Superiore, Muggio and Sagno merged into the new municipality of Breggia.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Ticino","title":"Morbio Superiore"}
{"bad_words":0.4070977071,"ppl":0.9890449355,"stop_words":0.692569447,"text":"Class could also mean:\n\nSocial class refers to the differences between groups in societies or cultures, and is a basic idea in economics, sociology and other social sciences\nClass (education), a group of students in a course or lesson\n class, a lesson, in education\n class, short for a classroom\n\nClass (biology), a rank used in taxonomy\nClass (philosophy), distinguishes between classes and types\nClass (set theory), in mathematics\nTravel class\n\nMedia, entertainment and sport \nCharacter class in role-playing games and other genres\nClass (film), a romantic comedy released in 1983\nClass: A Guide Through the American Status System, a book by Paul Fussell\nThe Class, a CBS sitcom which began in fall 2006\nClass, known as one-design in sailing, where boats built the same way race against each other\n\nTechnology \nAppliance classes, in making electric appliances\nClass (emission), a type of radio emission\nShip class, in a navy, a set of vessels that are built the same way\n\nComputer science \nClass (programming), related to object-oriented programming\nClass (file format), a Java file format\nClass (warez), a warez group that stopped being used\nClass attribute, a part of many HTML and XHTML elements, such as span and div, often to help apply styles\n\nRailroads \nClass (locomotive), a railroad locomotive design as assigned by the railroad\nThe classification of United States railroads by income:\nClass I railroad\nClass II railroad\nClass III railroad\n\nOther \nClasses of United States Senators\nCLASS, Community Leaders At Service of Society, a non-profit organization in Silicon Valley, California.\n \"Class\", British slang word meaning \"great\" or \"fabulous\".","title":"Class"}
{"bad_words":0.5803682405,"ppl":0.2019444178,"stop_words":0.2423555846,"text":"The Division of Berowra is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1969 and is named for the suburb of Berowra. It includes all or parts of the suburbs of Arcadia, Berowra, Brooklyn, Cheltenham, Cherrybrook, Cowan, Dangar Island, Galston, Glenorie, Maroota, Hornsby and Pennant Hills.\n\nMembers\n\nPhilip Ruddock, was first elected to the Parliament in 1973. He is the longest-serving member of the House; he was previously member for Parramatta and Dundas. He held a number of positions in the Howard Government including Minister for Immigration and Attorney-General. He retired at the 2016 election. Julian Leeser is a former lawyer who is currently writing the biography of former Australian Prime Minister, Sir William McMahon,\n\nElection results\n 2004 election results\n 2007 election results\n 2010 election results\n 2013 election results\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Division of Berowra - Australian Electoral Commission\n Phillip Ruddock's website\n\nCategory:Electoral divisions of Australia\nCategory:New South Wales\nCategory:1969 establishments in Australia","title":"Division of Berowra"}
{"bad_words":0.359357416,"ppl":0.7383579417,"stop_words":0.9989371895,"text":"Survivor Series (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 19, 2000 at Ice Palace in Tampa, Florida. It was the fourteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWF.\n\nMatches\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial Survivor Series 2000 website\n\nCategory:2000 in American television\nCategory:2000 in professional wrestling\nCategory:Sports in Tampa, Florida\nCategory:Survivor Series\nCategory:2000s in Tampa, Florida\nCategory:November events","title":"Survivor Series (2000)"}
{"bad_words":0.2225238655,"ppl":0.6514009201,"stop_words":0.1205386331,"text":"Windows Update is a feature found in Microsoft Windows (after Windows 98) that lets the user update their copy of Windows. The Windows Update website can only be used with Internet Explorer.\n\nIt also allows updates to the definitions file of Windows Defender and to the Junk Mail filter in Windows Mail.\n\nMicrosoft Update \n\nMicrosoft Update is a feature in Windows Update that provides updates not only for Windows but also other Microsoft software (such as Microsoft Office).\n\nHistory \n\nWindows Update first became part of windows with the launch of Windows 98. Since then the Windows Update site has gone through many updates.\n\nWith the release of Windows Me a feature called Automatic Updates was added; this meant updates could be installed in the background.\n\nIn Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 and Windows 7, instead of using a Windows Update website you now use a application to receive your updates in windows.\n\nCategory:Microsoft software","title":"Windows Update"}
{"bad_words":0.7109309037,"ppl":0.7531575351,"stop_words":0.18772025,"text":"The 2010 Summer Youth Olympic Games, officially known as the I Olympic Youth Summer Games, is an international summer sports event that was celebrated from August 14 to August 26, 2010 for youths. It was the first Youth Olympic Games(YOG) and the host city was Singapore.\n\nOlympics\nCategory:Summer Youth Olympic Games\nCategory:Events in Singapore\nYouth Olympics\nCategory:History of Singapore","title":"2010 Summer Youth Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.7023621557,"ppl":0.2994373657,"stop_words":0.3796449947,"text":"Tulsi Giri ( 26 September 1926 \u2013 18 December 2018) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 1975 to 1977, and chairman of the Council of Ministers (a de facto Prime Ministerial position) between 1960 and 1963, and again in 1964 and  1965. He was born in Siraha District, Nepal in 1926.\n\nGiri died on 18 December 2018 from liver cancer in Budhanilkantha, Kathmandu, Nepal, aged 92.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:Jehovah's Witnesses people\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Nepal","title":"Tulsi Giri"}
{"bad_words":0.7778109198,"ppl":0.7094340652,"stop_words":0.4708533446,"text":"The District of Porrentruy is one of the districts of the canton of Jura, Switzerland. The capital city is Porrentruy. The French-speaking district has a population of 24,012 (end of 2005).\n\nPorrentruy is divided into 36 municipalities:\n\nCategory:Districts of Jura","title":"Porrentruy (district)"}
{"bad_words":0.6822129359,"ppl":0.2705199186,"stop_words":0.0665620968,"text":"\u00c9mile Coriolan Hippolyte Guillemin (16 October 1841 \u2013 1907) was a French sculptor of the Belle \u00c9poque. He worked in bronze. He studied under his father, the painter Auguste Guillemin, and under . He showed work at the Salon of Paris from 1870 to 1899, and in 1897 received an honourable mention at Museum of Louvre de Paris.\n\nHis equestrian sculpture, Cavalier Arabe is signed both by him and by Alfred Barye\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1841 births\nCategory:1907 deaths\nCategory:Artists from Paris\nCategory:French sculptors\nCategory:French painters","title":"\u00c9mile Guillemin"}
{"bad_words":0.309387127,"ppl":0.425576374,"stop_words":0.64503718,"text":"Mahmud Bayazidi (Kurdish: Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea Baz\u00eed\u00ee), 1797\u20131859, was a Kurdish philosopher and polymath  from Bayazid in the Ottoman Empire. Bayazid is now Do\u011fubeyaz\u0131t in A\u011fr\u0131 Province, Turkey.\n\nCategory:1797 births\nCategory:1859 deaths\nCategory:Kurdish people","title":"Mahmud Bayazidi"}
{"bad_words":0.8003685631,"ppl":0.8723832507,"stop_words":0.5789221198,"text":"The Eurofighter Typhoon is a jet fighter aircraft made by EADS, BAE Systems and Alenia Aeronautica with Eurofighter GmbH. It first flew in 1994 and was introduced in 2003. It uses canards, which makes it agile. and a delta wing. It is called the \"Eurofighter\" because it was made by European countries, Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Spain.\n\nThe countries that designed the Typhoon use it.  Austria and Saudi Arabia have also ordered it.\n\nSpecification \nThe Typhoon is 11 meters (36 feet) wide, 15 meters (49 feet) long, and 5.3 metres (17\u00a0ft) tall. It is 9,750 kilograms (21,494\u00a0lb) with nothing in it, and can weigh up to 21,000 kilograms (46,300\u00a0lb) with things in it.  It has two EJ200 engines, which can each make 20,000 pounds (9,072 kilograms) of thrust, and can go 2,125 kilometres per hour (1,320\u00a0mph).  It carries a 27mm Mauser cannon, and several missiles and bombs.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Royal Air Force aircraft\nCategory:Military of Germany","title":"Eurofighter Typhoon"}
{"bad_words":0.9443092602,"ppl":0.6637963429,"stop_words":0.3340062761,"text":"Maulana Sami ul Haq (, Sam\u012b'u\u2019l-\u1e24aq; 18 December 1937 \u2013 2 November 2018) was a Pakistani religious scholar and Senator. He was member of the Senate of Pakistan from 1985 to 1991 and again from 1991 to 1997. He was born in Akora Khattak, British India. Sami-ul-Haq was thought as the \"Father of the Taliban\".\n\nOn 2 November 2018, Sami-ul-Haq was stabbed at his home in Bahria town, Rawalpindi. He was 80 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Education mullah style, Tony Cross, Radio France Internationale\n EU snub for hardline Pakistan MP, BBC News Online\n EU snub draws Pakistani protest, BBC News Online\nMaulana Sami ul Haq \u2013 Khyber.org website\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Pakistani politicians\nCategory:Murders by blade weapons\nCategory:Assassinated people","title":"Maulana Sami-ul-Haq"}
{"bad_words":0.7264385037,"ppl":0.0319711312,"stop_words":0.6118820803,"text":"Dompierre is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is found in the district of Broye-Vully.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Dompierre, Vaud"}
{"bad_words":0.866995847,"ppl":0.4798360513,"stop_words":0.2746702791,"text":"Hans-Jochen Vogel (born 3 February 1926) is a German politician. Vogel was born in G\u00f6ttingen. In December 1972, Chancellor Willy Brandt made Vogel Minister for Regional Planning, Building, and Urban Development. Brandt's successor, Helmut Schmidt, made him Minister of Justice in 1974. From 1987 to 1991, Vogel was also the Leader of the Social Democratic Party. He was an MP in the Bundestag until 1994. He was the mayor of Munich from 1960 through 1972 and served as Mayor of Berlin in 1981.\n\nOther websites\n\nShort biography \n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Civil servants\nCategory:German military personnel of World War II\nCategory:Government ministers of Germany\nCategory:Mayors of Berlin\n\nCategory:Politicians from Lower Saxony","title":"Hans-Jochen Vogel"}
{"bad_words":0.1327297878,"ppl":0.7778271397,"stop_words":0.8765968104,"text":"Pulpurru Davies is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. Most of her early life was spent living nomadically in the desert, until she and her family were settled at Warburton in the late 1960s. Part of her life in the bush was featured in the documentary People of the Australian Western Desert (1966). She has since become one of the earliest and most successful Ngaanyatjarra artists.\n\nLife\nPulpurru was born around the early 1940s. She was born near Yankaltjunku, a rockhole in the northeast Gibson Desert. Her family belong to the Ngaanyatjarra people, for whom Yankaltjunku is a sacred place. Pulpurru grew up living a traditional, nomadic way of life in the desert with her family. They moved from waterhole to waterhole in their traditional country. They lived this way up until the 1960s, by which time they were one of the last groups of nomadic people in Australia.\n\nBy the mid-1960s, Pulpurru's family were camped at Patjarr, which was only a rockhole at the time. They had been forced to stay in one place because of several years of drought, and Patjarr usually had a reliable supply of water. While they were living there, an English anthropologist named Ian Dunlop came and filmed the family in their daily routines. It was later made into a documentary, titled People of the Australian Western Desert (1966), produced by the Australian Commonwealth Film Unit. Pulpurru was an adult by that time.\n\nLike most other Ngaanyatjarra groups, Pulpurru and her family were moved out of the desert to settle at Warburton. They were brought there by government patrol officers in the late 1960s. At Warburton, Davies worked several domestic jobs. It was at Warburton that Davies began working in arts and crafts, at the Warburton Arts Project. Alongside other women, she learned to paint using modern Western techniques and how to make glasswork designs.\n\nIn the early 1990s, a road was built out to Patjarr, and Davies and her family returned to establish a permanent community there (Karilywara). This is where Davies now lives and paints. She paints for Kayili Artists, the community artists' co-operative.\n\nArt work\nDavies paints events and stories from her country, and the Dreaming legends associated with it. Places often depicted in her paintings are Yankaltjunku (where she was born), Kiwarr (where her family used to dig for water), and Mirra Mirra (where one of Pulpurru's sons was born). She works with paints, tjanpi (grass weaving) and punu (wood carving).\n\nDavies' work has been exhibited across Australia since 1990. It was first shown overseas in 1998, as part of a group exhibition at the Australian High Commission in Kuala Lumpur. She also had work featured in a major group exhibition in China in 2011 (called Tu Di \u2013 Shen Ti \/ Our Land \u2013 Our Body).\n\nIn 2007, one of her paintings, titled Kiwarr, was chosen as a finalist for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award (NATSIAA). It was eventually bought by the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory as part of its NATSIAA collection. Other of Davies' work are held in the National Gallery of Victoria, the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art, the National Museum of Australia, and the Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection of the University of Virginia. Some of her paintings are also displayed in the State Paraliament building of Western Australia, and in a few major private galleries in Germany and the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading\nPulpurru Davies at Kayili Artists\nPeople of the Australian Western Desert (1966) National Film and Sound Archive, Australia\n\nCategory:1940s births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian painters\nCategory:Indigenous Australian artists\nCategory:Artists from Western Australia","title":"Pulpurru Davies"}
{"bad_words":0.1634937526,"ppl":0.158052776,"stop_words":0.6196874167,"text":"Fellow travellers were supporters of the Soviet Union who were not members of the Communist Party. \n\nThey were a varied group of western intellectuals, writers and bohemians who declared their sympathies for the Soviet Union at the height of Stalinism and into the 1970s of the 20th century. \n\nCategory:Communism","title":"Fellow traveller"}
{"bad_words":0.5447497038,"ppl":0.3308078002,"stop_words":0.2460053621,"text":"Darren Walsh (born 27 December 1984) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the AFL.\n\nHe was drafted by the Essendon Football Club in the 2002 National draft at pick 27 in the 2nd round. He played two games in his first season with Essendon but ended the season with glandular fever. Walsh was delisted after the 2004 season without having played another game.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Australian rules footballers","title":"Darren Walsh (footballer)"}
{"bad_words":0.1652558479,"ppl":0.0281302851,"stop_words":0.3635051678,"text":"The Osage Plains (sometimes known as the Lower Plains, North Central Plains, or the Rolling Plains) are a tallgrass prairie ecosystem. The Osage Plains are in the states of Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, and north-central Texas.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Geography of Kansas\nCategory:Geography of Missouri\nCategory:Geography of Oklahoma\nCategory:Geography of Texas\nCategory:Regions of Kansas","title":"Osage Plains"}
{"bad_words":0.0371860191,"ppl":0.0628132001,"stop_words":0.6997690907,"text":"Itumbiara is a Brazilian city of the state of Goi\u00e1s. It has 95.265 inhabitants and an area of 2.461 km\u00b2. It was founded in 1909 and it is one of the most important cities in state of Goi\u00e1s.\n\nBorn in Itumbiara\nBelow is a list of famous people born in Itumbiara.\n Dante Amaral\n Z\u00e9 Roberto\n\nOther websites \n\n Itumbiara's Official Home Page (in Portuguese)\n\nCategory:Cities in Goi\u00e1s\nCategory:1909 establishments in Brazil","title":"Itumbiara"}
{"bad_words":0.2882970962,"ppl":0.5791739724,"stop_words":0.4490858035,"text":"\n\nEvents \n February \u2013 The court of the Southern Song Dynasty of China and hundreds of thousands of its citizens move from Hangzhou to Fujian and then Guangdong to get away from an invasion by the Mongol Empire.\n March 9 \u2013 Augsburg becomes an Imperial Free City. Ravensburg also does in the same year.\n June \u2013 King Rudolph I of Germany starts a war with King Otakar II of Bohemia; by November, Otakar II has to give him four important pieces of land. (The diet of Nuremberg already decided this in 1274.)\n Four different men are pope in this year, as Popes Gregory X, Innocent V, and Adrian V all die in a short time.\n King Otakar II of Bohemia lays the foundation stone of the Minorite Church in Vienna.\n Mamluk sultan Baibars takes Al-Maris, which was part of Makuria, and goes through it into Egypt.\n A 23-year drought begins to change the Grand Canyon area. In the end, the agriculture-dependent Anasazi culture has to migrate out of the region.\n\nBirths \n October 19 \u2013 Prince Hisaaki, Japanese shogun (died 1328)\n Christopher II of Denmark (died 1332)\n Vakhtang III of Georgia (died 1308)\n Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford (died 1322)\n Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr Khan of the Mongol Empire (died 1328)\n Louis d'\u00c9vreux, son of King Philip III of France\n\nDeaths","title":"1276"}
{"bad_words":0.166805935,"ppl":0.6645644527,"stop_words":0.1396901925,"text":"The Reverend Marvin Pentz Gay Sr. (October 1, 1914 \u2013 October 10, 1998) was an American minister of the House of God. He was the father of American recording artist Marvin Gaye. He is known for shooting and killing his son on April 1, 1984 following an argument at their Los Angeles home. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter. He was given a six-year suspended sentence and five years probation.\n\nGay died of pneumonia in Culver City, California, aged 84.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1914 births\nCategory:1998 deaths\nCategory:African-Americans\nCategory:American people convicted of manslaughter\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in California\nCategory:People from Kentucky","title":"Marvin Gay, Sr."}
{"bad_words":0.9217993191,"ppl":0.8046674661,"stop_words":0.6127442058,"text":"An Act of Congress is a statute enacted by the United States Congress according to the powers granted to it by the Constitution of the United States. The term can be used in other countries with a legislature called a \"Congress,\" such as the Congress of the Philippines. But most often the term is associated with the United States Congress. In the US, there are several steps from a bill or resolution becoming a law. It must first be passed by a majority of both of the houses of Congress. Then the bill or resolution is sent to get signed by the President. It becomes an Act of Congress by either the president's signature or, if the President does not return the bill or resolution within ten days.\n\nUS Constitution, Section 7\n\nBills \nSenators and Representatives create thousands of written proposals each year for new laws. Called bills, only a few few ever make it all the way through the process to become a law. The Constitution requires only three steps: passing the House, passing the Senate and approval by the President. The actual process has become much more complicated. \n\nA bill may be proposed by anyone but only a member of Congress, called the bill's sponsor, may introduce them on the floor of one of the houses of Congress. A bill may be introduced in both the Senate and House at the same time. In theory, this saves time over sending it though one house, then the other. In each house of Congress, a bill is sent to a committee. A committee studies the bill and recommends changes. If a committee does nothing, the bill is considered \"dead\". A committee may also add other unrelated provisions to a bill called amendments. Committees usually divide themselves into smaller groups called subcommittees. The bill's sponsors then try to convince the subcommittees to approve the bill. They do this through hearings. If the bill passes through a committee it is sent to the floor for debate and a vote. A bill may either be passed by be defeated. If passed, it is sent to the other house of Congress to follow the same procedures.\n\nResolutions \nIn addition to bills, Congress also passes Acts of Congress called resolutions. There are three kinds: simple resolutions, joint resolutions and concurrent resolutions.\n\nSimple resolutions \nThese are resolutions concerning the operation of either house of Congress. They are not sent to the President for his approval. Resolutions by the House of Representatives which affect that house are designated \"H.Res.\" followed by a number. Simple resolutions in the Senate are designated \"S. Res.\" followed by a number.\n\nJoint resolutions \nA joint resolution may start either in the House or Senate. They are essentially the same as a bill. The only difference is a joint resolution that proposes an amendment to the US Constitution. They require a two-thirds majority vote in each house. Like a simple resolution, they are not sent to the President for his signature. They become effective when they are ratified by three-quarters of the states. A joint resolution that began in the House of Representatives is designated \"H.J.Res.\" followed by the number. A joint resolution started in the Senate is designated \"S.J.Res.\", followed by the number. Joint resolutions become law the same as bills.\n\nConcurrent resolutions \nConcurrent resolutions start with either \"S.Con.Res.\" (Senate) or \"H.Con.Res.\" (House). They are numbered consecutively as they are introduced. Concurrent resolutions are those that affect the operations of both the House and Senate. They can also be used to create a temporary joint committee. Concurrent resolutions are not sent to the president for his signature and do not have the force of law.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n First Act of Congress, March 4, 1789\n The First Congressional Override of a Presidential Veto, March 3, 1845\n\nCategory:Legal terms\nCategory:Laws of the United States","title":"Act of Congress"}
{"bad_words":0.7924145336,"ppl":0.4037572398,"stop_words":0.3662125508,"text":"Eskridge is a city in Wabaunsee County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, 534 people lived there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Wabaunsee County, Kansas","title":"Eskridge, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.2608635276,"ppl":0.5870516266,"stop_words":0.9582061258,"text":"My Voice is the first studio album by South Korean singer Taeyeon. It was released on February 28, 2017, along with the video for the first single from the album, \"Fine\". Previously, the song \"I Got Love\" was released as a pre-single from the album on February 17, along with their video. Moments after the release, Taeyeon got all the songs from the digital album on the Korean charts, with the single \"Fine\" on top of many. Just 8 hours after its release, the \"Fine\" clip reached 1 million views on YouTube, making it the singer's fastest video to reach that mark. On April 5th the album won a luxury edition titled My Voice DELUXE Edition.\n\nRelease \nOn February 15, S.M. Entertainment released a teaser of the \"I Got Love\" video, released on February 17 as a pre-single of My Voice. After announcing the release of Taeyeon's first album, S.M. began releasing teasers of My Voice songs, beginning with the song \"Love In Color\" on February 20th. The album was released on February 28, 2017, along with the song's first single from the album, \"Fine\". The album was re-released on April 5, 2017 as a deluxe edition, 3 new songs and a new track title \"Make Me Love You\" and with its single \"11:11\" which was released the previous year as a digital single.\n\nSingles \nThe album features two singles and three video clips, one for the main single \"Fine\", another for the album's pre-single \"I Got Love\" and another for the single from the deluxe version of the album titled \"Make Me Love You\". The release of \"I Got Love\" was marked by the dark and sensual visual that Taeyeon had not yet shown to the public. In \"Fine\", Taeyeon shows his sensitive side, as already shown in previous releases, having the clip with a story that resembles that of his previous single, \"11:11\". The reissue single \"Make Me Love You\" was released on April 5, 2017 next to the music video.\n\nTrack listing\n\nCharts\n\nWeekly charts\n\nMonthly charts\n\nSales\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2017 albums","title":"My Voice"}
{"bad_words":0.9314222226,"ppl":0.8665971608,"stop_words":0.0130044406,"text":"The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve is a motor racing circuit. It is the location the Formula One Canadian Grand Prix, NASCAR Canadian Tire Series,  NASCAR Nationwide Series and Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series.\n\nThe Canadian Grand Prix was held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve for 30 years. In , the race was dropped from the Formula One calendar and replaced with the new Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. On 27 November 2009, Quebec's officials and Canadian Grand Prix organisers announced an agreement with Formula One and signed a new five-year contract. Circuit Gilles Villeneuve will host the Canadian Grand Prix from  through the  seasons.\n\nCircuit \nThe circuit is located on \u00cele Notre-Dame, a man-made island in the St. Lawrence River. It is part of the city of Montreal, was originally named the \u00cele Notre-Dame Circuit. It was renamed in honour of Canadian Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve, following his death in 1982. Gilles is the father of Jacques Villeneuve. The venue hosted the Champ Car World Series Grand Prix of Montreal from 2002 to 2006.\n\nBarriers run close to the circuit and many experienced drivers have been caught out by them. A famous part of the circuit is the wall on the outside of the exit of the final chicane. The wall has the slogan Bienvenue au Qu\u00e9bec (\"Welcome to Quebec\") painted on it. It has been giving the nickname \"Mur du Qu\u00e9bec\" (Quebec Wall). In  the wall ended the race of three Formula One World Champions, Damon Hill, Michael Schumacher, and Jacques Villeneuve. FIA GT champion Ricardo Zonta also crashed into the wall. Since then the wall has been nicknamed \"The Wall Of Champions\". Other drivers who have crashed into the wall include Jenson Button, Fernando Alonso, and Juan Pablo Montoya.\n\nThe curbs leading to the final chicane were made higher in . The new curbs were more difficult for the drivers to see, making the chicane even more challenging.\n\nOn 23 June 2006, Canadian Press reported that the city of Montreal had awarded Normand Legault the right to stage the race weekends on the track. Legault is the promoter of the Formula One race. The deal run until 2011, with an option to go to 2016. Legault decided to replace the Champ Car race with races from the Grand American Road Racing Association's Rolex Series and NASCAR's Nationwide Series. This would be NASCAR's first race in Canada. On 4 August 2007, Kevin Harvick made history by winning the first Nationwide Series (then Busch Series) race at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve.\n\nThe NASCAR races have changed the circuit layout. The pit lanes were expanded. NASCAR pit lane must handle at least 43 cars.\n\nAs part of Parc Jean-Drapeau, the Circuit is open to visitors, between races, for walking, running, biking, in-line skating, etc. During the few days of the Grand Prix, \u00cele Notre-Dame is one of the noisiest places in Montreal. At just about any other time of the year, it is one of the quietest, being located in the middle of a river, on an island filled with greenery and animals, joggers and cyclists.\n\nComparison of different series at the circuit \nAs the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve serves as host to different racing series, it is possible to directly compare different race series' lap times.\n\nIn 2002, former Champ Car Champion Juan Pablo Montoya set pole position for the  Canadian Grand Prix with a lap time of 1:12.836. Several weeks later, during the inaugural Champ Car Grand Prix of Montreal, Cristiano Da Matta set pole position with a lap time of 1:18.959.\n\n2006 was the last year Champ Car and F1 ran on the same track. The pole position in Formula One was set by Fernando Alonso in a time of 1:14.942. S\u00e9bastien Bourdais set pole in 1:20.005 in Champ Car. \n\nIn 2007 NASCAR Nationwide Series (then Busch Series) driver Patrick Carpentier set a pole time of 1:42.086. The track record for the Rolex Sports Car Series is 1:33.199 set by Scott Pruett in 2008.\n\nRelated pages\n Other Montreal area race tracks\n Circuit Mont-Tremblant\n Sanair Super Speedway\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Statistics from official F1 site\n Google Maps\n Parc Jean-Drapeau\n\nCategory:Formula One circuits\nCategory:NASCAR tracks\nCategory:1978 establishments in Canada","title":"Circuit Gilles Villeneuve"}
{"bad_words":0.3453917271,"ppl":0.8032571525,"stop_words":0.3761459763,"text":"\u00c5storp is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is the seat of \u00c5storp Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Skane County","title":"\u00c5storp"}
{"bad_words":0.5525937641,"ppl":0.3035286138,"stop_words":0.814195608,"text":"Robin Henry Seymour (March 8, 1926 \u2013 April 17, 2020) was an American radio personality and disc jockey. He worked at  CKLW and WKMH. He was also the host of the television series Teen Town and Swingin' Time. He was one of the country's longest-serving top ten disc jockeys. Seymour was born in Detroit, Michigan.\n\nSeymour died in San Antonio, Texas on April 17, 2020, at the age of 94.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:People from Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2020 deaths","title":"Robin Seymour (DJ)"}
{"bad_words":0.9185468552,"ppl":0.9802236959,"stop_words":0.177031186,"text":"Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 7,970 people lived there. Its county seat is Albia. The county was founded in 1843 and named for James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.\n\nCategory:1843 establishments in Iowa Territory\nCategory:Iowa counties","title":"Monroe County, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.4123549408,"ppl":0.529360597,"stop_words":0.0137735153,"text":"Rostam County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Masiri.  \n\nAt the 2006 census, the county's population was 45,377, in 9,134 families. The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Sorna District. The county has two cities: Masiri and Kupon.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Counties of Iran\nCategory:Fars Province","title":"Rostam County"}
{"bad_words":0.9605617825,"ppl":0.8986190384,"stop_words":0.345490958,"text":"Bath is a village in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 5,786 at the 2010 census.  Bath is the county seat of Steuben County.  \n\nThe Village of Bath is in the Town of Bath and is northwest of Elmira, New York and is west of Tyrone, New York.\n\nOther websites\n  Brief information about Bath, NY\n Bath Branch National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (National Park Service)\n Bath National Cemetery\n Bath VA Medical Center\n Bath & Hammondsport Railroad\n\nCategory:Villages in New York\nCategory:County seats in New York","title":"Bath (village), New York"}
{"bad_words":0.537934428,"ppl":0.0820218216,"stop_words":0.4587070324,"text":"Li Keqiang (; born 1 July 1955) is a Chinese  politician and economist. He became the Premier of the People's Republic of China and party secretary of the State Council in 2013. He ranked #2 in Chinese power structure since 2012, next to Xi Jinping.\n\nLi graduated from Beijing University, with a Bachelor degree in Law, PhD degree in Economics. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in May 1976. He became a member of the CPC Central Committee in 1997 and retained the membership since then.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Profile\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Premiers of the People's Republic of China\nCategory:Economists","title":"Li Keqiang"}
{"bad_words":0.8830932671,"ppl":0.8434017188,"stop_words":0.1330847727,"text":"Skye McCole Bartusiak (September 28, 1992 \u2013 July 19, 2014) was an American actress and model. She is best known for her roles in the movies The Cider House Rules (1999), The Patriot (2000), Riding in Cars with Boys (2001) and Don't Say a Word (2001). She also made many appearances on television shows such as JAG, Frasier, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, 24, George Lopez, House, Lost and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. She was also an executive producer and director of short movies.\n\nBartusiak was born in Houston, Texas. Her older brother, Stephen Dylan Bartusiak, was also an actor.\n\nBartusiak was found dead on July 19, 2014 at her home in Houston. She was 21. Bartusiak had been suffering from epileptic seizures in the last days of her life, according to her mother.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from epilepsy\nCategory:Actors from Houston, Texas\nCategory:American child actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Models from Houston, Texas\nCategory:Movie directors from Texas\nCategory:Movie producers from Texas","title":"Skye McCole Bartusiak"}
{"bad_words":0.2576978878,"ppl":0.9019934763,"stop_words":0.4747153083,"text":"\"Lounge Act\" is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. It was the 9th song on their second album, Nevermind, which made the band very popular. The song is much like the post-grunge songs that were very popular starting in the mid-1990s, after Nirvana broke up.\n\nThe title \"Lounge Act\" came from when the band thought it sounded like a song they would play in a lounge.\n\nIt is one of the songs in the soundtrack of the video game Skate., a skateboarding video game from 2007 for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.\n\nCategory:Nirvana songs\nCategory:1991 songs","title":"Lounge Act"}
{"bad_words":0.5522612008,"ppl":0.376580846,"stop_words":0.9892121977,"text":"Autumn Leaves is a 1956 movie starring Joan Crawford, Vera Miles, Lorne Greene, and Cliff Robertson. It was directed by Robert Aldrich. It is about a lonely woman who marries an attractive younger man. She is forced to confine him to a mental hospital for her own safety. Nat King Cole sings the movie's theme song.\n\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:1956 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Autumn Leaves"}
{"bad_words":0.0761953703,"ppl":0.3475902124,"stop_words":0.1713642124,"text":"This list of the nearest stars to Earth is by distance in light years (ly). These distances are taken from parallax data determined by the Research Consortium on Nearby Stars (or Recons). \nThe sources for their determination were the Yale Parallax Catalog [Y], Hipparcos [H], Soderhjelm 1999 [S], Tinney 1996 [T].\n\nList \n Sun \u2013 about 8.2 light minutes from Earth\n Alpha Centauri star system \u2013 4.24 to 4.36 ly\n Proxima Centauri \u2013 4.24 ly [YH]\n Alpha Centauri A \u2013 4.36 ly [YS]\n Alpha Centauri B \u2013 4.36 ly [YS]\n Barnard's Star \u2013 5.96 ly [YH]\n WISE 1049-5319 \u2013 6.5 ly, aka Luhman 16, a binary of two brown dwarf stars\n Wolf 359 \u2013 7.78 ly [Y]\n Lalande 21185 \u2013 8.3 ly [YH]\n Sirius star system\n Sirius A \u2013 8.58 ly [YH]\n Sirius B \u2013 8.58 ly [YH]\n Luyten 726-8 \u2013 8.73 ly \n UV Ceti \u2013 8.73 ly [Y]\n Gl 65 B \u2013 8.73 ly [Y]\n Ross 154 \u2013 9.68 ly [YH]\n Ross 248 \u2013 10.32 ly [Y]\n Epsilon Eridani \u2013 10.52 ly [YH]\nLacaille 9352 \u2013 10.74 ly [YH]\nRoss 128 \u2013 10.92 ly [YH]\nEZ Aquarii star system\nEZ Aquarii \u2013 11.26 ly [Y]\n Gl 866 B \u2013 11.26 ly [Y]\n Gl 866 C \u2013 11.26 ly [Y]\n Procyon star system\n Procyon A \u2013 11.4 ly [YH]\n Procyon B \u2013 11.4 ly [YH]\n 61 Cygni star system\n 61 Cygni A \u2013 11.4 ly [YH]\n 61 Cygni B \u2013 11.4 ly [YH]\n Struve 2398 (Gliese 725) star system\n Struve 2398 A \u2013 11.52 ly [YH]\n Struve 2398 B \u2013 11.52 ly [YH]\n Groombridge 34 (Gliese 15) star system\n Groombridge 34 A \u2013 11.62 ly [YH]\n Groombridge 34 B \u2013 11.62 ly [YH]\n Epsilon Indi \u2013 11.82 ly [YH]\n DX Cancri \u2013 11.82 ly [Y]\n Tau Ceti \u2013 11.88 ly [YH]\n GJ 1061 \u2013 11.92 ly [RECONS]\n YZ Ceti \u2013 12.13 ly [YH]\n Luyten's Star \u2013 12.36 ly [YH]\n Teegarden%27s_Star \u2013 12 ly (discovered 2003)\n Kapteyn's Star \u2013 12.77 ly [YH]\n AX Microscopium \u2013 12.86 ly [YH]\n Kruger 60 star system\n Kruger 60 A \u2013 13.14 ly [YS]\n Kruger 60 B \u2013 13.14 ly [YS]\n Ross 614 star system\n Ross 614 \u2013 13.34 ly [YS]\n Gl 234 B \u2013 13.34 ly [YS]\n Gl 628 \u2013 13.81 ly [YH]\n Gl 35 \u2013 14.06 ly [YH]\n Gl 1 \u2013 14.22 ly [YH]\n Wolf 424 star system\n Wolf 424 \u2013 14.30 ly [Y]\n Gl 473 B \u2013 14.30 ly [Y]\nWISE 1506+7027 \u2013 16.85 ly\n\nRelated pages \n Astronomy\n Star\n List of stars\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Lists of stars","title":"List of nearest stars"}
{"bad_words":0.3459904655,"ppl":0.5026284852,"stop_words":0.2849000009,"text":"Year 51 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellus and Sulpicius.\n\nEvents\n Pompey demands that Julius Caesar end his command \n Cleopatra VII and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII begin co-rule of Egypt\n The Hsiung-nu split into two hordes\n\nBirths \n\n Publius Sulpicius Quirinius, Roman governor of Syria (d. 21 AD)\n Cheng, Emperor of the Han Dynasty of China (d. 7 BC)\n\nDeaths \n\n Pharaoh Ptolemy XII of Egypt (b. 117 BC)\n Posidonius of Apamea, Greek philosopher, astronomer, geographer (b. c. 135 BC)\n\nCategory:50s BC","title":"51 BC"}
{"bad_words":0.2047358554,"ppl":0.1199972303,"stop_words":0.6982279568,"text":"Gary Michael Cole (born September 20, 1956) is an American actor and voice actor. \n\nCole was born in Park Ridge, Illinois on September 20, 1956. He graduated at Illinois State University.\n\nCole began his acting career on stage with the Steppenwolf Theatre Company in 1985. In television, Cole had starring roles in the series Midnight Caller, American Gothic, and Crusade. In movies, Cole appeared in supporting roles in The Brady Bunch Movie, Office Space, Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story, and Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby. He provided the voice of Mayor Jones in Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated.\n\nPersonal Life\nHe has been married to Teddi Siddall since 1992. They have a daughter. On June 19, 2017, the couple announced they were divorcing. Cole is an active Democrat.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Chicago\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:People from Park Ridge, Illinois","title":"Gary Cole"}
{"bad_words":0.990312093,"ppl":0.7706414714,"stop_words":0.1024454049,"text":"Storuman is an urban area in the county of V\u00e4sterbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Storuman Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Vasterbotten County","title":"Storuman"}
{"bad_words":0.7175220961,"ppl":0.3288309515,"stop_words":0.6362226133,"text":"Maharaja Ranjit Singh (13 November 1780 \u2013 27 June 1839) was the founder of the Sikh Empire, which came to power in the Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century. This was based in the Punjab region, from around 1799 to 1849. The capital was at Lahore.\n\nAfter Ranjit Singh's death, his successors were weak and divided and the entire Punjab fell to the British East India Company, later to become part of British India. \n\nCategory:1780 births\nCategory:1839 deaths\nCategory:Indian monarchs\nCategory:19th century in India\nCategory:Punjabi people","title":"Ranjit Singh"}
{"bad_words":0.5106624485,"ppl":0.1239733313,"stop_words":0.0140191795,"text":"Vortex is a steel roller coaster at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio. It was designed and built by Arrow Dynamics. It cost $4 million. The ride officially opened to the public on April 11, 1987. When it opened, Vortex was the tallest, full-circuit roller coaster with the highest drop in the world. It was also the first one where riders are upside down six times.\nVortex is where The Bat used to be. The Bat was the world's first suspended roller coaster. There have been more than 38 million rides on Vortex. It is one of the most popular attractions at Kings Island.\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial Vortex page\n\nCategory:Roller coasters in the United States\nCategory:Steel roller coasters\nCategory:Roller coasters by name\nCategory:Roller coasters in Ohio\nCategory:1987 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1980s establishments in Ohio","title":"Vortex (Kings Island)"}
{"bad_words":0.6913847355,"ppl":0.1932556927,"stop_words":0.5196106563,"text":"Chen Meng ( born 15 January 1994 in Qingdao) is a female Chinese table tennis player.\n\nCareer \nIn her youth she had a lot of success: 2007 and 2008 she became Asianchampion in the singles and with the team. At the participations by the Asianchampionships 2008, 2009 and 2011 she took seven medals. 2010 Chen took part in the Australian Open, where she beat Kasumi Ishikawa and than lost to Zhu Yuling. In the U21-competion Chen reached the semifinals. 2012 at the Qatar Open she won her first goldmedal by the adults, at the Kuwait Open gold in the doubles. At the World Tour Grand Finals she beat in the quarterfinals Ai Fukuhara, the semifinal she lost 3:4 against Ding Ning.\n\nHer first World Championships she played in 2013, where she in the round of 16 lost to Li Xiaoxia, but won bronze in the doubles. At the Asianchampionships Chen won bronze in the singles and in the mixed category, in the team event she won gold, and in the doubles, too. 2014 Chen became World Champion with the team and wo gold at the Asian Games in the singles category. In the doubles she won gold, too. At the World Championships 2015 she only took part in the mixed category, where she lost in the round of 32. At the Grand Finals she came to the final, where she lost for her second time against Ding Ning.\n\nAt the World Championships 2016 she won gold with the team and became vice-asianchampion in the singles. The year 2017 began good for Chen Meng, at the Qatar Open she won gold in the singles and doubles. At the Asianchampionships she became vice-asianchampion, in the final she lost to Miu Hirano. In the doubles she won silver together with Zhu Yuling. At the Grand Finals she won gold in the singles and doubles. Therefore she became for the first time number one.\n\nResults from the ITTF-databank\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1994 births\nCategory:Table tennis players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chinese sportspeople","title":"Chen Meng"}
{"bad_words":0.8961680454,"ppl":0.2281092274,"stop_words":0.6187532483,"text":"Deborah Vivien Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire  (n\u00e9e Deborah Freeman-Mitford; 31 March 1920 \u2013 24 September 2014) was a British writer and aristocrat. He was the youngest and last living member of the six Mitford sisters. The sisters were a figure of political connections and promiscuity were a famous feature of English culture in the 1930s and 1940s.\n\nCavendish was born at Asthall Manor in Asthall, Oxfordshire. She had five sisters and a brother. She was married to Andrew Cavendish from 1941 until his death in 2004. They had seven children, three of which died at a very young age.\n\nCavendish died from natural causes on 24 September 2014 at Edensor House in Edensor, Derbyshire. She was 94.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire at PBS\n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:English autobiographers\nCategory:English royalty\nCategory:Writers from Oxfordshire","title":"Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire"}
{"bad_words":0.8821433258,"ppl":0.104395312,"stop_words":0.3227211756,"text":"Akron may refer to:\nAkron, Ohio\nAkron, Iowa","title":"Akron"}
{"bad_words":0.8916862786,"ppl":0.1202747402,"stop_words":0.09834446,"text":"Fufu (pounded yam or cassava) is a food dish which first came from West Africa, but is enjoyed by many people across the world. Its taste somewhat resembles that of mashed potatoes with butter.\nCategory:Vegetables","title":"Fufu"}
{"bad_words":0.1480105126,"ppl":0.932692332,"stop_words":0.0901743182,"text":"Nicol\u00e1s Burdisso (born 12 April 1981) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"5\"|Boca Juniors||rowspan=\"5\"|Primera Divisi\u00f3n||9||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||9||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||17||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||2\n|-\n|2001\/02||26||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||1\n|-\n|2002\/03||30||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||28||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||28||1\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"5\"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan=\"5\"|Serie A||8||0||4||0||3||0||15||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||16||0||6||0||4||0||26||0\n|-\n|2006\/07||24||2||7||4||5||0||36||6\n|-\n|2007\/08||24||1||6||0||2||0||32||1\n|-\n|2008\/09||21||1||3||0||4||0||28||1\n|-\n|2009\/10||Roma||Serie A||||||||||||||||\n110||4||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||110||4\n93||5||26||4||18||0||137||9\n203||9||26||4||18||0||247||13\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics \n\n|-\n|2003||3||0\n|-\n|2004||1||0\n|-\n|2005||2||0\n|-\n|2006||5||0\n|-\n|2007||6||0\n|-\n|2008||8||2\n|-\n|2009||2||0\n|-\n|2010||||\n|-\n!Total||27||2\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Argentine footballers","title":"Nicol\u00e1s Burdisso"}
{"bad_words":0.4887100264,"ppl":0.0870499811,"stop_words":0.2716832354,"text":"Heiko Josef Maas (born 19 September 1966) is a German politician. He is the current Minister of Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of Angela Merkel, and took office on 14 March 2018. \n\nHe served as Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection from 17 December 2013 to 14 March 2018. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n Heiko Maas at wahl.de\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German politicians","title":"Heiko Maas"}
{"bad_words":0.039481578,"ppl":0.2647512955,"stop_words":0.8184930614,"text":"The Confederate States Marine Corps (CSMC) was a branch of the Confederate States armed forces during the American Civil War. It was established on March 16, 1861. The CSMC's manpower was initially authorized to include one major, one quartermaster sergeant, and 600 men divided into six companies of 100 marines each. This was increased on May 20, 1861 raising the rank of officers and adding more men. The organization of the corps began at Montgomery, Alabama. It was completed at Richmond, Virginia, when the capital of the Confederate States of America was moved there. The CSMC headquarters and main training facilities remained in Richmond, Virginia throughout the war. It was located at Camp Beall on Drewry's Bluff and at the Gosport Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia. The last CSMC unit surrendered on April 9, 1865, with the Confederacy itself surrendering a month later.\n\nHistory \nThe Corps was established by an act passed by the Congress of the Confederate States on March 16, 1861. It was modeled after the United States Marine Corps. Many of its officers were U.S. Marines who joined the Confederacy after the war started. The strength of the Corps were authorized for 46 officers and 944 enlisted men. But it always had fewer marines than it was authorized to have. One of the reasons was that Marines were paid $3 a month less than other Confederate enlisted men. Late in the war they drew men from Confederate Army conscripts and were finally given bounties. Both of these helped to fill out their ranks. Lloyd J. Beall served as a colonel and as Commandant of the Corps. He had no marine experience and was a former United States Army paymaster. \n\nWhile similar to the United States Marine Corps, there were some differences. They replaced the Marine Corps fife with the bugle. Their uniforms were similar to the British Royal Marines. The Confederate Marines were organized into permanent companies, unlike the U.S. Marines. Their tasks were much the same as the U.S. Marines. They provided detachments of marines for warships, commerce raiders, shore batteries and to guard shipyards. They served as landing forces and sharpshooters. Later their duties including manning the main guns of warships. A detachment of Company A served as part of the crew of the ironclad CSS Virginia during the Battle of Hampton Roads.\n\nDuring the entire Civil War, a total of 148 Confederate Marines were killed in action. Another 312 Marines died from other causes.\n\nUniforms\n\nOfficers \nOfficers wore a French Kepi of different colors, but most were grey and blue. They wore frock coats in a shade of gray. The coats had two rows of seven brass buttons (for a total of 14) which were made in England. They wore dark trousers, usually blue in color.\n\nThe Marines used the Confederate Army's rank insignia. One collar stripe for a second lieutanant, two for a first lieutanant and three for a captain. A major wore a star on his collar. A lieutenant colonel wore two stars while a colonel wore three. Officers also wore Austrian knots on their sleeves. A lieutenant wore one braid, a captain wore two and field officers wore three.\n\nEnlisted men \n\nThe enlisted ranks also wore the kepis. They wore a grey coat trimmed in black around the collar and cuffs. Non-commissioned officer coat sleeves were trimmed in flax-colored linen. All enlisted men had one row of brass buttons on their coats. Like the officers' buttons, they had a Roman numeral \"M\". Enlisted ranks were indicated by black chevrons. They were the same as those worn by the army, but instead of wearing them with the points down, marines wore them with the points up. The ranks insignia was the same. A corporal had two stripes while a sergeant had three. A first sergeant wore three stripes with a diamond in the center. A sergeant major wore three stripes up with three arcs below.\n\nBoth officers and men also wore Fatigues when not in their dress uniforms.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Confederate States Marine Corps Flag; YouTube \n\nCategory:Confederate States of America","title":"Confederate States Marine Corps"}
{"bad_words":0.6678867528,"ppl":0.6331676164,"stop_words":0.5327191164,"text":"The House of Gonzaga were a noble family that ruled Mantua in Northern Italy from 1328 to 1708. They also ruled Monferrato in Piedmont, Nevers in France, and also many other lesser fiefs in Italy and Europe. Among their members was a saint, twelve cardinals and fourteen bishops of the Catholic Church.","title":"House of Gonzaga"}
{"bad_words":0.8461675696,"ppl":0.5870080565,"stop_words":0.3929926016,"text":"The alto flute is a flute that plays a fourth (half an octave) lower than the regular flute.  It is longer than the regular flute.  Sometimes alto flutes have a bent part at the top end.\n\nThe alto flute is a transposing instrument.  This makes it easy for someone who plays the flute to play on the alto flute.  The fingering for the note C on the flute will give a G on the alto flute.\n\nThe alto flute is not very often used, and only in very large orchestras.  Maurice Ravel wrote a beautiful tune for alto flute in Daphnis et Chlo\u00e9.  Igor Stravinsky used one in The Rite of Spring.  In The Planets by Gustav Holst there is a passage with three flutes and alto flute playing 4 part harmony.\n\nThe alto flute must not be confused with a bass flute which is even bigger and lower and very unusual indeed.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Flutes","title":"Alto flute"}
{"bad_words":0.0615835254,"ppl":0.3034613268,"stop_words":0.5151678498,"text":"Grasse is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur.\n\nThe town is considered the world's capital of perfume.\n\nCategory:Communes in Alpes-Maritimes\nCategory:Subprefectures in France","title":"Grasse"}
{"bad_words":0.0232176924,"ppl":0.0430381815,"stop_words":0.363218257,"text":"Shepard \"Shep\" Smith (born David Shepard Smith Jr.; January 14, 1964) is an American television news anchor. He formerly worked on the Fox News Channel. \n\nSmith is the former host of Fox News' evening newscast, The Fox Report with Shepard Smith, and Studio B. In October 2013, Shepard Smith Reporting replaced Studio B.\n\nSmith is openly gay, coming out in 2017.\n\nOn October 11th, 2019, Shepard Smith announced he stepped down from Fox News after 23 years; it was also Shepard Smith Reporting's final airing.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Shepard Smith biography at FoxNews.com\n Shepard Smith Reporting official website\n \n \n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American television news anchors\nCategory:American political commentators\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT journalists\nCategory:Writers from Mississippi","title":"Shepard Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.3831679902,"ppl":0.6935375263,"stop_words":0.5506663245,"text":"Rascal Flatts is a country music band from Columbus, Ohio. They became a band in 1999 and released their debut album Rascal Flatts in 2000. They are signed to Lyric Street records and have won many CMT and ACM awards.\n\nTheir newest album is Unstoppable, which came to stores in 2009.\n\nAlbums \nRascal Flatts (2000)\nMelt (2002)\nFeels Like Today (2004)\nMe and My Gang (2006)\nStill Feels Good (2007)\nGreatest Hits Volume 1 (2008)\nUnstoppable (2009)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nRascal Flatts Official website\n\nCategory:Country bands\nCategory:Musicians from Columbus, Ohio\nCategory:Musical groups from Ohio","title":"Rascal Flatts"}
{"bad_words":0.0736036971,"ppl":0.3383993487,"stop_words":0.7602757124,"text":"Minoru Takenaka (born 19 November 1976) is a Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2003||Yokohama||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||2||0\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"5\"|Machida Zelvia||rowspan=\"2\"|Prefectural Leagues||||||||||||\n|-\n|2005||12||9||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||9\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"3\"|Regional Leagues||13||7||colspan=\"2\"|-||13||7\n|-\n|2007||7||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||7||3\n|-\n|2008||1||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||1||1\n35||20||0||0||35||20\n35||20||0||0||35||20\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1976 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture","title":"Minoru Takenaka"}
{"bad_words":0.9716866475,"ppl":0.0573109265,"stop_words":0.789007083,"text":"The Trematodes are a class of flatworms in the phylum Platyhelminthes. They are called flukes, and are internal parasites of molluscs and vertebrates. Most trematodes have a complex life cycle with at least two hosts. The primary host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate. The intermediate host, which is the agent of dispersal, is usually a snail.\n\nThe trematodes or flukes are estimated to include 18,000 to 24,000 species\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Flatworms\nCategory:Parasites","title":"Trematode"}
{"bad_words":0.0531830306,"ppl":0.2005531554,"stop_words":0.9720747498,"text":"The Karate Kid Part III is a 1989 American martial arts drama movie and the second sequel to The Karate Kid (1984). The movie stars Ralph Macchio, Pat Morita, Robyn Lively, and Thomas Ian Griffith in his movie debut. As was the case with the first two movies in the series, it was directed by John G. Avildsen and written by Robert Mark Kamen, with stunts choreographed by Pat E. Johnson and the music composed by Bill Conti. In the movie, the returning John Kreese, with the help of his best friend Terry Silver, attempts to gain revenge on Daniel and Mr. Miyagi which involves hiring a ruthless martial artist and harming their relationship.\n\nCast \n Ralph Macchio as Daniel LaRusso\n Noriyuki \"Pat\" Morita as Mr. Miyagi\n Robyn Lively as Jessica Andrews\n Thomas Ian Griffith as Terry Silver\n Martin Kove as John Kreese\n Sean Kanan as Mike Barnes\n Randee Heller as Lucille LaRusso\n Jonathan Avildsen as Snake\n Christopher Paul Ford as Dennis\n\nCategory:1989 movies\nCategory:1980s sequel movies\nCategory:American sequel movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Karate Kid Part III"}
{"bad_words":0.6482284323,"ppl":0.4215075588,"stop_words":0.3590238195,"text":"World of Tanks is a team-based massively played multiplayer online game featuring tanks from the World War II era. the 1930s to the 1950s. World of Tanks includes more than 500 armored vehicles from China,the Soviet Union, Germany, the United States, France, Britain, Japan,Italy, Sweden, Poland, Hungary, and Romania.  The vehicles have been carefully detailed with historical accuracy. Eventually, there will be around 500 vehicles available in the game. World of Tanks was released on April 12, 2011 in Europe and North America. There has been a mobile version of the game, World of Tanks Blitz\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2011 video games\nCategory:Online games\nCategory:Android (operating system) games\nCategory:Freeware video games\nCategory:IOS games\nCategory:Massively multiplayer online role-playing games\nCategory:MacOS games\nCategory:PlayStation 4 games\nCategory:Simulator video games\nCategory:Windows games\nCategory:Xbox 360 games\nCategory:Xbox One games","title":"World of Tanks"}
{"bad_words":0.0063000678,"ppl":0.989345515,"stop_words":0.1619594949,"text":"The Coast Miwok were a Native American tribe who lived in what is now Northern California.\n\nCategory:Native American\nCategory:Sonoma County, California","title":"Coast Miwok"}
{"bad_words":0.135912468,"ppl":0.819399349,"stop_words":0.9989251722,"text":"Ted 2 is a 2015 American comedy movie directed, produced and co-written by Seth MacFarlane. It is the sequel to the 2012 film Ted. Mark Wahlberg, MacFarlane and Giovanni Ribisi reprise their roles, while Amanda Seyfried and Morgan Freeman star in the movie. Filming began on July 28, 2014. It was released on June 26, 2015.\n\nCast \nMark Wahlberg as John Bennett\nSeth MacFarlane as Ted\nAmanda Seyfried as Samantha Leslie \"Sam L.\" Jackson\nGiovanni Ribisi as Donny\nJessica Barth as Tami-Lynn\nRichard Schiff\nPatrick Warburton as Guy\nMorgan Freeman\nMichael Dorn as Rick\nDennis Haysbert\nLiam Neeson\nCurtis Stigers\nSam J. Jones\nJohn Slattery\nDavid Hasselhoff\nTom Brady\nNana Visitor\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:2015 comedy movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:American sequel movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in Boston, Massachusetts","title":"Ted 2"}
{"bad_words":0.9899151404,"ppl":0.0497803519,"stop_words":0.3160678709,"text":"Qaem Shahr  (; also known as Q\u0101\u2019em Shahr) is a city in Iran. It is the capital of Qaem Shahr County in the Mazandaran Province. The city had a population of 204,953 people in 2016.\n\nBefore the Iranian revolution, the city was known as Sh\u0101hi (or \u015c\u00e2hi).\n\nNotable people \n\n Mehrdad Oladi (b. 1985 d.2016) - football player\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website\n\nCategory:Cities in Iran","title":"Qaem Shahr"}
{"bad_words":0.0932799347,"ppl":0.4189879217,"stop_words":0.2474933356,"text":"Leo III (died June 12, 816) was Pope from 795 to 816. He is famous for the coronation of Charlemagne as emperor in 800.\n\nEarly life\nLeo was born in Rome.\n\nPope\nLeo reported his election to Charlemagne, sent him the keys of Saint Peter's tomb and the banner of Rome. Charlemagne replied that it was his function to defend the church and the Pope's to pray for the kingdom and for victory of the army.\n\nCharlemagne went to Rome in November 800, and on December 1 held a council there with representatives of both sides. Leo, on December 23, took an oath of purgation concerning the charges brought against him, and his opponents were exiled. Two days later Leo crowned Charlemagne at St. Peter's tomb. Charlemagne did intervene in church affairs, not always successfully.\n\nThe reasons for the coronation, the involvement beforehand of the Frankish court, and the relationship to the Byzantine Empire are all matters of debate among historians.\n\nRelated pages\n List of popes\n\nOther websites \n\n Translation of Einhard's Life of Charlemagne (c. 817-830, translated in 1880)\n\nCategory:8th century births\nCategory:816 deaths\nCategory:Italian popes","title":"Pope Leo III"}
{"bad_words":0.2596996714,"ppl":0.3175243914,"stop_words":0.6314080891,"text":"Jack Stewart was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played for the Detroit Red Wings and the Chicago Blackhawks. He is in the Hockey Hall of Fame.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1917 births\nCategory:1983 deaths\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey defencemen\nCategory:People from Manitoba\nCategory:Detroit Red Wings players\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:American Hockey League players","title":"Jack Stewart (ice hockey)"}
{"bad_words":0.569408662,"ppl":0.2441643288,"stop_words":0.5881669919,"text":"Reims \u2013 Prunay Aerodrome ()  is an airfield serving the city of Reims. It is  east-southeast of Reims, near Prunay, both communes in the Marne department in the Champagne-Ardenne region in northeastern France.\n\nIt is a class D aerodrome open to general aviation traffic with no commercial airline service scheduled. Also, it hosts the factory of Reims Aviation.\n\nFacilities\nThe airport is  above mean sea level. It has one paved runway which is  long. It also has a parallel unpaved runway measuring .\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Airports in France\nCategory:Reims","title":"Reims \u2013 Prunay Aerodrome"}
{"bad_words":0.512776578,"ppl":0.5922101,"stop_words":0.4063344753,"text":"The Darwin Medal is awarded by the Royal Society once every two years. It is for work in the areas of biology in which Charles Darwin worked. This means evolution, population biology, organismal biology and biological diversity. It was first awarded in 1890. It comes with a \u00a32000 prize.\n\nThe award is open to candidates from the Commonwealth of Nations or of the Republic of Ireland, with the requirement that they be either a citizen of such a nation or have lived in such a nation for at least three years before the nomination. \n\nSince its creation the medal has been awarded over 60 times. The medal was first awarded to Alfred Russel Wallace, who independently developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.\n\nList of recipients \nSource: Royal Society\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Royal Society\nCategory:Science awards\nCategory:1890 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1890s establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"Darwin Medal"}
{"bad_words":0.6339967809,"ppl":0.1679990434,"stop_words":0.3105193818,"text":"William J. Monahan (born November 3, 1960) is an American screenwriter, movie director and author. He wrote the satirical novel Light House: A Trifle (2000). He then went on to write screenplays. Some of his these include Kingdom of Heaven (2005), The Departed (2005), Body of Lies (2008), Edge of Darkness (2010) and The Gambler (2014). The Departed won him a Writers Guild of America Award and Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He also wrote and directed London Boulevard (2010) and Mojave (2015). He has also written for magazine Maxim.\n\nMonahan was born in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Academy Award winning writers\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:Movie directors from Massachusetts\nCategory:Screenwriters from Massachusetts\nCategory:Writers from Boston, Massachusetts","title":"William Monahan"}
{"bad_words":0.1094617838,"ppl":0.0085471903,"stop_words":0.2736929681,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1988\/89||rowspan=\"6\"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan=\"4\"|JSL Division 1||11||1||||||||||11||1\n|-\n|1989\/90||16||0||||||5||0||21||0\n|-\n|1990\/91||8||0||||||0||0||8||0\n|-\n|1991\/92||2||0||||||0||0||2||0\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||17||3||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||3\n|-\n|1993||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0\n|-\n|1994||J\u00fabilo Iwata||J. League 1||15||0||0||0||4||0||19||0\n|-\n|1995||rowspan=\"3\"|Honda||rowspan=\"3\"|Football League||15||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||1\n|-\n|1996||25||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||28||0\n|-\n|1997||11||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||0\n121||5||4||0||12||0||137||0\n121||5||4||0||12||0||137||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Ishikawa Prefecture","title":"Masanori Higashikawa"}
{"bad_words":0.2883846208,"ppl":0.8089354277,"stop_words":0.9011877759,"text":"Blutengel () are a German futurepop musical group with a gothic appearance. Blutengel was formed in 1998 by singer Chris Pohl (also of the groups Terminal Choice, Tumor, and Miss Construction and the owner of the Fear Section label) after he had decided to give up the preceding project, Seelenkrank (which had released two albums), due to contractual problems. The lyrics are written primarily in German and English and are presented with male and female vocals.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums \n 1999: Child of Glass(Album)|Child of Glass\n 2001: Seelenschmerz\n 2002: Angel Dust\n 2004: Demon Kiss\n 2007: Labyrinth\n 2009: Schwarzes Eis\n 2011: Tr\u00e4nenherz\n 2013: Monument\n\nSeelenschmerz, Angel Dust, Demon Kiss and Labyrinth come with a hard-box limited edition including a bonus CD and exclusive booklet, sticker and post cards.\nTr\u00e4nenherz also came as a limited edition boxset which included, \"Tr\u00e4nenherz\" Deluxe Edition Digi 2CD, \"Signs of the zodiac\" Bonus CD and a 100 pages photo book,\n\nEPS \n 2005: The Oxidising Angel EP\n 2009: Soultaker\n 2011: Nachtbringer\n\nDVDs \n 2005: Live Lines\n 2008: Moments Of Our Lives\n 2012: Tr\u00e4nenherz Live\n\nSingles \n 2001: Bloody Pleasures\n 2001: Black Roses\n 2002: Vampire Romance\n 2003: Forever\n 2004: Mein Babylon (Stendal Blast & Blutengel)\n 2004: No Eternity\n 2006: My Saviour\n 2007: Lucifer (Purgatory)\n 2007: Lucifer (Blaze)\n 2008: Winter Of My Life (Download Single)\n 2008: Dancing In The Light (Forsaken)\n 2008: Dancing In The Light (Solitary)\n 2010: Promised Land\n 2010: Reich mir die Hand\n 2011: \u00dcber Den Horizont\n 2012: Save Our Souls\n 2013: You Walk Away\n 2013: Kinder dieser Stadt\n\nOther websites\n Official Website\n Official Facebook\n Official YouTube\n\nCategory:1990s music groups\nCategory:2000s music groups\nCategory:Futurepop","title":"Blutengel"}
{"bad_words":0.8760870881,"ppl":0.7064216966,"stop_words":0.8210917851,"text":"Atsushi Nagai (born 23 December 1974) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||29||7||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||32||8\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"3\"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||9||2||0||0||0||0||9||2\n|-\n|1997||16||0||0||0||3||0||19||0\n|-\n|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1998||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"7\"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan=\"7\"|J. League 2||15||1||1||0||0||0||16||1\n|-\n|2001||37||0||3||0||1||0||41||0\n|-\n|2002||39||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||40||0\n|-\n|2003||42||1||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||44||1\n|-\n|2004||38||2||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||40||2\n|-\n|2005||38||3||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||38||3\n|-\n|2006||42||1||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||44||1\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"4\"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||40||2||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||40||2\n|-\n|2008||37||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||0\n|-\n|2009||40||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||41||0\n|-\n|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||\n422||19||18||1||4||0||443||20\n422||19||18||1||4||0||443||20\n|}\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture","title":"Atsushi Nagai"}
{"bad_words":0.2853628574,"ppl":0.359196766,"stop_words":0.9078794158,"text":"Drug addiction, also called substance dependence or dependence syndrome, is a condition where a person feels a strong need to take a drug. Addiction also involves other behaviours. These include finding it difficult to control the need to use the drug and feeling the use of the drug to be more important than more normal things such as family or work. When the person does not use the drug for an amount of time, they may suffer from withdrawal.\n\nWhen a person is addicted, they are usually addicted to a class (a specific kind) of drug. For example: Heroin is a drug that is in the Opiate class. Which means that a person addicted to Heroin may also be seen to have an addiction to other opiates such as Morphine.\n\nA person who may easily become addicted to drugs is said to have an addictive personality. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders defines drug addiction as a mental disorder. Drug addiction is often linked with other mental disorders.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Health problems\nCategory:Human issues\nCategory:Illegal drugs\nCategory:Addiction","title":"Drug addiction"}
{"bad_words":0.9037412891,"ppl":0.3781182808,"stop_words":0.158778834,"text":"Muggio was a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009 the former municipalities of Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Morbio Superiore, Muggio and Sagno merged into the new municipality of Breggia.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Ticino","title":"Muggio"}
{"bad_words":0.2803303042,"ppl":0.7754013535,"stop_words":0.3563029982,"text":"Delirium tremens (often called DTs or \"the DTs\") is a medical emergency.  It is the worst form of alcohol withdrawal, which can happen when a person who drinks a lot of alcohol suddenly stops drinking.  \"Delirium\" means very bad confusion that comes on quickly; \"tremens\" means \"shaking.\"\n\nScientists think the DTs happen because the autonomic nervous system gets too excited.  It works too hard and will not shut off.\n\nDTs were first written about in 1813.\n\nWho gets DTs? \nMost people who stop drinking alcohol do not get the DTs.  But some people are more likely to get the DTs if they suddenly stop drinking.  DTs are more likely in people who:\n Have had seizures when they tried to stop drinking alcohol before\n Have drunk a lot of alcohol every day for several months\n Have drunk alcohol for more than 10 years\n Are sick or have other medical problems when they suddenly stop drinking\n\nAbout 5% of people who have alcohol withdrawal symptoms get the DTs.  About 5-10% of chronic (long-term) alcoholics get the DTs at some point in their life.\n\nSymptoms \nDTs cause symptoms that can be very bad and very dangerous.  Even though not many people get DTs when they stop drinking, many people that do get DTs die from them.  Others get permanent brain damage or other problems.\n\nSymptoms usually start within 2 to 3 days after the person had their last drink.  But in some people, DTs can happen up to a week or 10 days after their last drink.\n\nLife-threatening symptoms \n \nMost people who die from DTs die from one or more of these symptoms:\n Very bad seizures, especially status epilepticus\n Hyperthermia (a very high body temperature; if the body's temperature gets high enough, the brain will die)\n Severe hypertension (very high blood pressure; if the blood pressure gets high enough, it can cause a stroke)\n Severe tachycardia (very high heart rate; if the heart beats too fast, it cannot get blood and oxygen to the rest of the body.  Without enough blood and oxygen, no part of the body can survive.  Eventually breathing can stop.  The brain can die or be damaged.  The heart can stop beating normally or stop beating completely.)\n\nOther changes to the body \nOther body symptoms caused by DTs include:\n Very bad sweating\n Shaking or tremors (which may be uncontrollable)\n Insomnia (being unable to sleep)\n Feeling very restless\n\nChanges to thinking and feelings \nDTs can cause changes to thinking and feelings that can be very scary for the patient:\n Very bad anxiety, panic attacks, paranoia, or agitation (feeling very upset and unable to relax)\n The person may be so anxious or upset that they are certain they are going to die\n Being very confused (for example, the person might not recognize their family members)\n Being disoriented (for example, the person may not know who he is, where he is, or what is happening)\n Being unable to think normally or pay attention to anything\n Being unable to talk normally\n\nChanges to the senses \nDTs can cause major changes to the senses, especially what a person sees, hears, and feels.  For example:\n Visual hallucinations: seeing things that are not really there.  These things seem very real to the person with DTs.  For example, sometimes people with DTs see very scary visions of insects, snakes, or rats.\n These visions often go along with the feeling that things like bugs are crawling on the person with DTs.\n Auditory hallucinations: hearing things that are not really there.\n\nTreatment \nDTs always need to be treated in a hospital.  If a person starts having symptoms of DTs at home, 9-1-1 (or their local emergency number) should be called for an ambulance right away.\n\nSeveral types of medicines can be used to treat DTs:\n Benzodiazepines are the most common type of medicine used for DTs.  In the United Kingdom, chlordiazepoxide\u00a0(Librium) and\u00a0diazepam (Valium) are most often used.  In the United States, lorazepam (Ativan) and oxazepam are often used too.  These medicines will keep the person asleep or relaxed, make them more comfortable, and help prevent seizures.\n Sometimes anticonvulsant (anti-seizure) medicines are also used to prevent or treat seizures.\n Antipsychotic medicines, like haloperidol (Haldol), may be used to help make hallucinations go away.\nPeople with DTs are also often given thiamine (vitamin B1), an important vitamin, because alcoholics often do not have enough thiamine.  If thiamine levels are low enough, this can cause brain damage.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Symptoms\nCategory:Addiction","title":"Delirium tremens"}
{"bad_words":0.0450361385,"ppl":0.2146274168,"stop_words":0.430552789,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a baseball player in Japan and in the American Major Leagues.\n\nCareer\nIn the US, Fukudome is currently part of the New York Yankees team.   He has played for the Chicago Cubs, the Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox.\n\nIn Japan, Fukudome formerly played for the Chunichi Dragons of the Central League from 1998 to 2007.\n\nFukudome was a member of the Japanese national baseball team which won a silver medal in the 1996 Summer Olympics, a bronze medal in the 2004 Summer Olympics.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nKosuke Fukudome at mlb.com\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Japanese baseball players\nCategory:Chicago Cubs players\nCategory:Japanese Olympic bronze medalists\nCategory:Japanese Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:National League All-Stars\nCategory:People from Kagoshima Prefecture","title":"Kosuke Fukudome"}
{"bad_words":0.4605982256,"ppl":0.2671149548,"stop_words":0.5797588765,"text":"Emergency is a 2005 song by Paramore. It came off the album All We Know Is Falling.\n\nThe song is about Hayley Williams' parents, and she could remember standing between them yelling at them to shut up. \n\nCategory:2005 songs\nCategory:Paramore songs","title":"Emergency (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.8294993825,"ppl":0.1325552021,"stop_words":0.0399176693,"text":"Aarwangen is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial Website of Aarwangen\nBern: Schloss Aarwangen - Le ch\u00e2teau de Aarwangen (in French but with stunning photos)\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Aarwangen"}
{"bad_words":0.1922257078,"ppl":0.0077278606,"stop_words":0.182905804,"text":"Irina Slutskaya (ru: \u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f) (born February 9, 1979 in Moscow), is a Russian figure skater.  She has won two world championships and six European championships.\n\nIrina began skating when she was four years old.  She has had the same coach, Zhanna Gromova, since she was six years old.  By 1996, she was European champion and came third in the world championships (at age 17).  She went to school at the Moscow Academy of Physical Culture, graduating in the year 2000.\n\n World Championships:  first place in 2002 and 2005\n Olympics:  2002 - silver\n European Championships:  first place in 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005\n Russian Championships:  first place in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005\n\nOther websites \n\nGold and tears\nISU Biography Page\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nSlutskaya, Irina","title":"Irina Slutskaya"}
{"bad_words":0.1368068686,"ppl":0.3937324246,"stop_words":0.0973319856,"text":"El Escorial is a famous royal site in Spain. It was built in the late 1500s. El Escorial is a monastery, a royal palace, a museum and a school. It is located about  northwest of the Spanish capital, Madrid, in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Five miles from the main building is a hunting lodge called Granjilla de La Fresneda, which is also part of the Escorial.\n\nThe building was designed by the architect Juan Bautista de Toledo to the plans of King Philip II. El Escorial is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a very popular tourist attraction.\n\nEl Escorial was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n El Escorial site\n Jardin del Monasterio de El Escorial - a Gardens Guide review\n El Escorial Monastery - History and Photos\n 74 Photos of El Escorial\n Maps showing areas of outstanding natural beauty, educational, scientific or cultural importance in Spain\n El Escorial tourist and travel connexions guide (Eng)\n \n\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Spain\nCategory:Palaces in Spain\nCategory:Museums in Spain\nCategory:Schools\nCategory:Community of Madrid","title":"El Escorial"}
{"bad_words":0.2268472834,"ppl":0.1553067551,"stop_words":0.6373861755,"text":"Giant tube worms are annelids. They live on the floor of the oceans (Mainly Pacific Ocean), usually near Black Smokers or hydrothermal vents (which also means Black Smoker). They can tolerate extremely high temperatures and levels of sulfur. They live in symbiosis with certain bacteria. The bacteria enter the mouth of a young tube worm, but when the worm gets older its mouth and gut seal up, trapping the bacteria forever. These bacteria are fed with sulfur compounds and oxygen. The bacteria then turn these compounds into organic molecules on which the host worms feed. \n\nCategory:Annelids","title":"Giant tube worm"}
{"bad_words":0.5026763047,"ppl":0.7360995041,"stop_words":0.9468376948,"text":"Arsenic oxide can refer to either of these arsenic oxides:\n\nArsenic trioxide, As2O3, common, arsenious oxide\nArsenic pentoxide, As2O5, rarer, arsenic oxide","title":"Arsenic oxide"}
{"bad_words":0.8550474489,"ppl":0.9657035699,"stop_words":0.2698776633,"text":"Edward Joseph \"Terrible Ted\" Green (March 23, 1940 \u2013 October 8, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and player. Green played defence in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins and in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the New England Whalers and Winnipeg Jets. He was a head coach with the Edmonton Oilers, and was an assistant coach with the Oilers and the New York Rangers.\n\nGreen died in Edmonton on October 8, 2019 after a long-illness at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Boston Bruins players\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey coaches\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey defencemen\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Manitoba\nCategory:World Hockey Association players","title":"Ted Green"}
{"bad_words":0.088535909,"ppl":0.8351979219,"stop_words":0.4040880736,"text":"Portage is a city in Indiana in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Indiana","title":"Portage, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.8278581272,"ppl":0.196382367,"stop_words":0.9499377498,"text":"Bloomingdale is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois\nCategory:Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois","title":"Bloomingdale, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.0584965274,"ppl":0.7485291129,"stop_words":0.7889585536,"text":"The West African CFA franc is the currency of eight countries in West Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal and Togo.  CFA means Communaut\u00e9 Financi\u00e8re d'Afrique (\"Financial Community of Africa\") or Communaut\u00e9 Financi\u00e8re Africaine (\"African Financial Community\"). \n\nThe Central African CFA franc has the same value as the West African CFA franc.\n\nReferences  \n\nCategory:Currency of Africa","title":"CFA franc"}
{"bad_words":0.5974366664,"ppl":0.7813378763,"stop_words":0.5449753206,"text":"In Norse mythology, S\u00e6hr\u00edmnir is the name of the pig killed and cooked every night at Valhalla. He is the never-ending food source for the einherjar (warriors who died in battle and were brought to Valhalla). According to Snorri Sturluson, in the Gylfaginning, S\u00e6hr\u00edmnir is cooked every day but he is whole again by evening.\n\nReferences \n\nSaehrimnir","title":"S\u00e6hr\u00edmnir"}
{"bad_words":0.3604411501,"ppl":0.730242945,"stop_words":0.8253804731,"text":"Yitzhak Hofi (\u200e; 25 January 1927 \u2013 15 September 2014) was an Israeli spy and general. He was a member of the Palmach. He was also the head of the  Israeli Northern Command and the director of Mossad. \n\nHofi died on 15 September 2014, aged 87.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Directors of intelligence agencies\nCategory:Israeli generals\nCategory:Israeli Jews\nCategory:Jewish military people\nCategory:People from Tel Aviv\nCategory:People of the Mossad","title":"Yitzhak Hofi"}
{"bad_words":0.6331298568,"ppl":0.9835870055,"stop_words":0.8101579968,"text":"The Frauen-Bundesliga (English: Women Bundesliga) is the main women's association football league competition in Germany. The league was formed in 1990, and the most successful team has been 1. FFC Frankfurt, while the current champions are VfL Wolfsburg.\n\n2018\u201319 teams\n\nResults\n\nRecord\n\nOther websites \n\n DFB.de Official Website\n\nCategory:Football leagues\nCategory:1990 establishments in Germany","title":"Bundesliga (women)"}
{"bad_words":0.8380849302,"ppl":0.5343894343,"stop_words":0.8148512829,"text":"Heresy is a word used by different religious groups, used to describe someone who has ideas that are different from what the religion or law teaches. Such a person is known as heretic. \n\nIn the Middle Ages it was not uncommon to accuse someone of heresy. If the accusations could be proven, the culprit would go through a ritual. Since torture could be used, the accusations were often proven. The ritual was done to save the soul of the convicted criminal.  It involved being burnt while tied to a post.\n\nStill in the 21st century Muslims who apostatize are often treated very harshly and frequently killed.\n\nJesus Christ himself was regarded as a heretic by the Jewish leaders at the time- see Gospel of Matthew 26:57-67\n\nThe Roman Catholic Church in early times had great trouble with heretical christological doctrines, such as Monophysitism and Arianism. The Church sees several heresies in Protestantism:\nProtestants claim only scripture (the Bible) is relevant for the faith (sola scriptura); the Catholic Church says traditions are also important. \nProtestants say that belief is enough to be saved (sola fide). Catholics say that good deeds are necessary as well.\nProtestants say that anyone can be a priest; the only requirement is that the person is baptised. In the Catholic and Orthodox churches, priests are ordained. This means that some people are not priests, even though they have been baptised.\nAccording to Protestants, there is no Transubstantiation during mass (liturgy). \nThe Roman Missal contains heresies, according to Protestants\n\nAs a result of the Protestant Reformation, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith was created in the Roman Catholic Church which protects the Church against heresies. It is the last instance to decide what constitutes a heresy, and how to deal with it.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Theology","title":"Heresy"}
{"bad_words":0.419811108,"ppl":0.2923286565,"stop_words":0.6998300597,"text":"Vacco v. Quill, , was a landmark court decision about the right to die.  New York had made physician-assisted suicide illegal.  A group of doctors challenged this law.  The case went all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States.  In 1997, the Supreme Court decided that New York's law against physician-assisted suicide was constitutional and legal.  They ruled that the Constitution of the United States does not guarantee the \"right to die.\"\n\nBackground\nThe state of New York had made physician-assisted suicide illegal.  This law made it a crime for a doctor to give a patient medications that would kill them.  It also made it illegal for a doctor to do anything else that would end a patient's life.  These things were crimes even if the patient was terminally ill, wanted to die, and was competent (able to make decisions).\n\nA group of doctors filed a lawsuit in federal court.  They argued that this law was unconstitutional.  They said the law violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.  The Equal Protection Clause says that every state must give everyone \"the equal protection of the laws.\"  The doctors argued that because of the law against physician-assisted suicide, terminally ill people did not have equal rights under the law.  They pointed out that terminally ill patients could refuse treatment, which would lead to their death.  However, these same patients did not have the right to give a doctor permission to end their lives.  Basically, they were arguing that refusing treatment in order to cause death, and asking a doctor to help cause death, were the same thing.\n\nLower court decisions\nFirst, the case went to the United States District Court.  This court ruled that New York's law was constitutional.  It said that the state of New York had a good reason to care about keeping its citizens alive and protecting people who might need protection.  \n\nNext, the case was appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.  It reversed the District Court's opinion. The Court of Appeals said that the law did not treat all competent patients equally when they wanted to end their lives.  For example, if a patient were attached to a life support machine, like a ventilator, they had the right to have a doctor disconnect it.  This would cause their death.  However, a person in the same situation, on a life support machine, could not ask a doctor to give them medications to cause their death instead.  The Court agreed that asking doctors to remove life support devices (which was legal) was the same as physician-assisted euthanasia (which was not legal).  They ruled that this was not equal treatment, and that New York's law against physician-assisted suicide was unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause.\n\nSupreme Court\nThe case was appealed to the United States Supreme Court.  On June 26, 1997, the Supreme Court voted 9-0 that New York's law was legal and constitutional.  Chief Justice William Rehnquist wrote the majority opinion, but five other Justices wrote separate concurring opinions.\n\nAs legal scholar Susan Stefan writes: \"Justice Rehnquist's short, curt opinion reversing Quill is almost angry.\"p.32  Rehnquist writes that assisted suicide is completely different from allowing a patient to refuse treatment.  The difference is that with assisted suicide, the doctor means to cause the patient's death.p.32  When the doctor gives the patient medication that will kill them, they are causing the patient's death.  When a doctor lets a patient refuse treatment, they are letting the patient's disease cause their death.p.32\n\nThe Court also wrote that there is no \"fundamental\" right to die in the Constitution.  Because of this, laws that make physician-assisted suicide illegal do not violate terminally ill people's Constitutional rights.  The Court added that the law allowed everyone to refuse treatment, and banned everyone from assisting suicide.  This was equal treatment, and did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the decision said.\n\nFinally, the Court said that the state of New York had \"a legitimate interest\" (good, valid reasons) in banning physician-assisted suicide.  They said the ban would help the state prevent euthanasia, protect doctors' medical ethics, and protect terminally ill people who might feel pressured to end their lives.  Most importantly, they said, New York's ban helped protect human life.  The right to life (however long it may last) is an \"unalienable right\" (a natural right) guaranteed by the Constitution.  The right to death, the Court said, is not.\n\nNotes\n\nRelated pages\n Right to die\n Assisted suicide\n Euthanasia\n Washington v. Glucksberg (a very similar case about an assisted suicide law in Washington)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1997 in the United States\nCategory:1990s in New York\n\nCategory:United States Supreme Court cases","title":"Vacco v. Quill"}
{"bad_words":0.6137276729,"ppl":0.3073166622,"stop_words":0.521971444,"text":"The 2017\u201318 UEFA Europa League group stage began on 14 September and ended on 7 December 2017. A total of 48 teams competed in the group stage to decide 24 of the 32 places in the knockout stage of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Europa League.\n\nTeams\nBelow are the team's that were participating in the tournament (with their 2017 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their seeding pot. They included 16 teams which entered in this stage, the 22 winners of the play-off round, and the 10 losers of the Champions League play-off round (5 in Champions Route, 5 in League Route).\n\nNotes\n\nFormat\nIn each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 32, where they were joined by the eight third-placed teams of the Champions League group stage.\n\nTiebreakers\n\nTeams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 16.01):\n\nPoints in head-to-head matches among tied teams;\nGoal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;\nGoals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;\nAway goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;\nIf more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;\nGoal difference in all group matches;\nGoals scored in all group matches;\nAway goals scored in all group matches;\nWins in all group matches;\nAway wins in all group matches;\nDisciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);\nUEFA club coefficient.\n\nGroups\n\nGroup A\n\nGroup B\n\nGroup C\n\nGroup D\n\nGroup E\n\nGroup F\n\nGroup G\n\nGroup H\n\nGroup I\n\nGroup J\n\nGroup K\n\nGroup L\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nUEFA Europa League (official website)\n\n*2","title":"2017\u201318 UEFA Europa League group stage"}
{"bad_words":0.9079381909,"ppl":0.2721571604,"stop_words":0.8247266223,"text":"This is a list of caravanserais in Azerbaijan.\n\nList of caravanserais\n\nReferences\n\nCaravanserais\nCaravanserais\nCaravanserais\nCategory:Azerbaijan-related lists","title":"List of caravanserais in Azerbaijan"}
{"bad_words":0.8590554696,"ppl":0.265113956,"stop_words":0.8793311497,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||Mito HollyHock||J. League 2||10||0||||||||||||\n10||0||||||||||||\n10||0||||||||||||\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Oita Prefecture","title":"Kota Minami"}
{"bad_words":0.1831054677,"ppl":0.5093034763,"stop_words":0.4194402747,"text":"A clerk is someone who writes. The word is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (kl\u0113rikos), meaning \"of the clergy\". Once only religious people could write, so a cleric meant a religious person.\n\nIn early mediaeval courts, writing was mainly done by clergy because most men, including nobles, could not read. In a medieval context, the word clerk meant \"scholar\". Now almost everyone can read and write, but the term 'clerk' still correctly applies to whole professions such as accountants, lawyers and civil servants. There is such a person as the Clerk of the House of Commons, and every court in England has a legally qualified clerk. Their job is to keep the records, and run the behind-the-scenes business.\n\nRelated pages \nCompany clerk\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Writing\nCategory:Business","title":"Clerk"}
{"bad_words":0.545237822,"ppl":0.6100659787,"stop_words":0.1663698201,"text":"Faten Hamama (,  , 27 May 1931 \u2013 17 January 2015) was an Egyptian producer and actress of movie and television. She was known for her roles in Al-Tareeq al-Masdood, Sira` Fi al-Wadi, Ayyamna al-Holwa, La Anam, and in La Tutf'e al-Shams.\n\nHamama died 17 on January 2015 following a short illness, aged 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Faten Hamama's official website\n \n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Egypt\nCategory:Egyptian movie actors\nCategory:Egyptian television actors\nCategory:Movie producers","title":"Faten Hamama"}
{"bad_words":0.3383809275,"ppl":0.2627172518,"stop_words":0.0820262405,"text":"Graduation is the confirmation of the finishing of an academy. Graduation is celebrated in a ceremony done at the day of that confirmation; the name of that ceremony is usually the degree day. This is also called commencement, invocation, or convocation. \n\nGraduation also means the moving of a student from one grade to another higher grade.\n\nCategory:Education\nCategory:Ceremonies","title":"Graduation"}
{"bad_words":0.2322330355,"ppl":0.6180212125,"stop_words":0.3506730037,"text":"The Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Belmore, Sydney, New South Wales. They were founded in 1934. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won eight premierships, most recently in 2004.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:Rugby\nCategory:Sport in Australia\nCategory:Sydney\nCategory:1934 establishments\nCategory:1930s establishments in Australia","title":"Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs"}
{"bad_words":0.425766656,"ppl":0.4169441206,"stop_words":0.856195753,"text":"Richard \"Richie\" Havens (January 21, 1941 \u2013 April 22, 2013) or Richard P. Havens; was an American folk singer and guitarist who performed at Woodstock 1969. He also performed cover versions of famous popular songs. \n\nHavens was born on January 21, 1941 in Brooklyn, New York City. He died due to a heart attack in Jersey City, New Jersey, April 22, 2013 at 72.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:African American musicians\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American folk musicians\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New Jersey\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Folk singers\nCategory:Musicians from Brooklyn\nCategory:Singer-songwriters from New York\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2013 deaths","title":"Richie Havens"}
{"bad_words":0.0708800689,"ppl":0.762953102,"stop_words":0.8290257534,"text":"The Opel Karl is a small car from the German carmaker Opel. It is sold in the UK as a Vauxhall Viva, a name last used on a medium-sized car sold for 3 generations between 1963 and 1979. \n\nKarl\nCategory:Front wheel drive vehicles\nCategory:2010s automobiles","title":"Opel Karl"}
{"bad_words":0.6984749837,"ppl":0.8283265422,"stop_words":0.0538922278,"text":"Brillat-Savarin is a soft, white-crusted cow's milk cheese with at least 75% fat in dry matter (roughly 40% overall), named after the 18th century French gourmet Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin. The cheese was created in the 1930s by cheese-maker Henri Androu\u00ebt.\n\nBrillat-Savarin is produced all year round, mainly in Normandy. It comes in 12\u201313\u00a0cm wheels and approximately 4\u00a0cm thick, and is aged for one to two weeks. It is also available as a fresh cheese (non affine) that resembles rich cream cheese.\n\nIt is a triple cream Brie that is  creamy and faintly sour. It goes well with medjool dates and also champagne. Because of its creaminess combined with its Brie aroma and slight sharpness, it has been described as \"Dairylea for grownups\" or \"what Dairylea tastes like in heaven\".\n\nPairing with red wines is difficult, as any mushroominess or \"mouldy\" taste will bring out the tannins of the wine. Brillat-Savarin is also quite salty when ripe, which may disturb the taste of red wine. It does pair well with Pale Ale and Champagne. The carbonation wipes the fattiness from the palate and the malts enhance the creaminess of the cheese.\n\nThe French cheese making company Rouzaire also produces an older Brillat Savarin under the name Pierre Robert. The extra aging time concentrates the proteins and salt in the cheese, resulting in deeper earthy flavours and more intense salty taste. Wheels of Pierre Robert are physically shorter (due to loss of moisture), yet creamier than the regular-aged Brillat-Savarin.\n\nRelated pages\n List of cheeses\n\nReferences\nDescription and history of Brillat Savarin cheese\n\nCategory:Dishes named after people\nCategory:Cheeses","title":"Brillat-Savarin cheese"}
{"bad_words":0.4984535961,"ppl":0.2095165673,"stop_words":0.8744696824,"text":"Sandvikens IF is an association football club in the town of Sandviken in Sweden. The club has played several Allsvenskan seasons.\n\nOther websites \n Official website\n\nCategory:1918 establishments in Sweden\nCategory:Swedish football clubs","title":"Sandvikens IF"}
{"bad_words":0.0762417025,"ppl":0.0684466893,"stop_words":0.6983324209,"text":"Yuri Alexandrovich Bychkov  (; September 1, 1931, Lopasnya \u2013 April 18, 2016, Moscow) was a Russian art historian. He was a member of the Union of Artists and the Union of Theatre Workers of the Russian Federation. He was director of writer's house museum in Melikhovo from 1994 through 2004.\n\nHe graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute. He was one of the founders VOOPIK (All-Russian Society for Historic Preservation and Cultural Organization).\n\nBychkov died in Moscow on April 18, 2016, aged 84.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\n \u0411\u044b\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Russian artists\nCategory:Russian historians","title":"Yuri Bychkov"}
{"bad_words":0.960666589,"ppl":0.876096621,"stop_words":0.5273061338,"text":"Minnesota Thunder is a soccer club which plays in United States.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American soccer teams\nCategory:1990 establishments in the United States","title":"Minnesota Thunder"}
{"bad_words":0.3635461118,"ppl":0.2992127155,"stop_words":0.043072553,"text":"Geiselwind is a municipality in Lower Franconia, Bavaria with 2,323 people. It is between Kitzingen and Bamberg. It has a theme park, a discotheque and a McDonald's. It has a nice hotel at the marketplace called \"Hotel Stern\" where guests can have a nice meal and good service. Geiselwind has a fire brigade, sportclub, golf hotel, casino and a nice swimming pool.\n\nCategory:Settlements in Bavaria\n\nCategory:Kitzingen Rural District","title":"Geiselwind"}
{"bad_words":0.2217815785,"ppl":0.526539229,"stop_words":0.7638090073,"text":"Ca\u00f1ar is a province in Ecuador. The capital is Azogues.\n\nCantons \nThe province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2019 census, its area in square kilometres (km\u00b2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Ecuador","title":"Ca\u00f1ar Province, Ecuador"}
{"bad_words":0.686290635,"ppl":0.4955470511,"stop_words":0.2383995378,"text":"Andreas Bernd Baader (6 May 1943-18 October 1977) was a German terrorist.\n\nHe was born in Munich and was one of the first leaders of the Baader-Meinhof gang, later it was called the Red Army Faction or RAF.\n\nStart of the Baader-Meinhof gang \nIn 1968, Baader and his girlfriend Gudrun Ensslin were convicted of the setting fire to a department store in Frankfurt am Main.\n\nThey were arrested and sent to jail, but Baader escaped. He was caught in April 1970, but in May 1970, he was allowed to go a library outside the prison.\n\nJournalist Ulrike Meinhof and two other women were allowed to join him. They let a masked man into the library who fired shots at a 64-year-old librarian. Baader, the three women and the masked man fled through a window, and the group soon became known as the Baader-Meinhof Gang.\n\nBaader and others then spent some time in a Palestinian military training camp in Jordan before being thrown out. Back in Germany, Baader robbed banks and bombed buildings from 1970 to 1972. On 1 June 1972, he and fellow RAF members Jan-Carl Raspe and Holger Meins were caught after a gunfight in Frankfurt.\n\nMeins died during a hunger strike in Stammheim Prison in 1974. This was when philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre visited Baader. He described Baader as \"incredibly stupid\" and \"an asshole\".\"Sartre par lui-m\u00eame\", 1976\n\nStammheim \nFrom 1975 to 1977, there was a long and expensive trial in a specially fortified building on the grounds of Stuttgart's Stammheim prison. Their jailers said Baader and the others kept their cells as dirty and disgusting as possible in stop searches for things that might be smuggled in; at this time lawyers and defendants were not separated by panes of glass during unsupervised meetings.\n\nUlrike Meinhof was found dead in her cell at Stuttgart-Stammheim on 9 May 1976, hanging from the ceiling. Members of the Red Army Faction and others claimed that she was killed by the German government. The so-called second generation of the RAF committed several kidnappings and killings in a campaign in support of the prisoners. The three remaining defendants were convicted in April 1977 of several murders, attempted murders, and of forming a terrorist organization, and were sentenced to life imprisonment.\n\nHanns Martin Schleyer was kidnapped on 5 September 1977 and Lufthansa Flight 181 was hijacked in mid-October to try to force the release of Baader and ten other RAF members.\n\nAfter several weeks that were called the German Autumn, the passengers of the aeroplane were freed in an assault carried out by German GSG 9 special forces in the early hours of 18 October 1977.\n\nNext morning, Andreas Baader and Jan-Carl Raspe were found in their prison cells, dead from gunshot wounds. Gudrun Ensslin was found hanging. RAF member Irmgard M\u00f6ller was found with four stab wounds to her chest, but survived.\n\nAll the official inquiries said that Baader and the others two committed suicide. M\u00f6ller still insists that the deaths and her injury were extrajudicial executions.\n\nIn fiction \nIn 2002, director Christopher Roth released a film about Baader titled Baader.\n\nLiterature \n Hitler's Children: The story of the Baader Meinhof Terrorist Gang, Jillian Becker\n\nRelated pages \n List of members of the Red Army Faction\n\nOther websites \n http:\/\/www.baader-meinhof.com\/\nBreaking Comrade Baader Out\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:1977 deaths\nCategory:German communists\nCategory:German prisoners\nCategory:German terrorists\nCategory:People from Munich\nCategory:Red Army Faction\nCategory:Suicides by firearm in Germany","title":"Andreas Baader"}
{"bad_words":0.7904497604,"ppl":0.0540413559,"stop_words":0.4308166877,"text":"\"A Boy Like That\" is a popular Broadway song. \"A Boy Like That\" (originally \"A Boy Like That\/I Have A Love\") was written by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim for the musical play, The West Side Story (1957). The song was performed by Chita Rivera (Anita) and Carol Lawrence (Maria). In the 1960 movie version the roles were played by Rita Moreno and Natalie Wood, but the songs were dubbed by Betty Wand and Marni Nixon (as both Anita and Maria).\n\nCovers\n\nSelena's version \nIn 1995, after attending the Grammy Awards, Selena was asked to participate in the AIDS Project Los Angeles. She accepted because she had loved to do charity work and give back to her community, for which she was famous for being \"down-to-Earth\". Selena recorded the song as a rhythm and blues, funk song. It was released after Selena was murdered for the various artists album in 1997.\n\nTrack listing \n A Boy Like That (Original Full Version), 5:51\n A Boy Like That (Radio Edit 1), 4:06 \t\n A Boy Like That (Radio Edit 2), 4:06 \t\n A Boy Like That (Original Edit), 3:28\n A Boy Like That (Extended Remix), 8:14 \t\n A Boy Like That (Guitar Mix), 4:54 \t\n A Boy Like That (Dub Mix), 8:40\n A Boy Like That (Tribal Mix), 7:13\n\nCategory:1950s songs\nCategory:Selena songs","title":"A Boy Like That"}
{"bad_words":0.5445301547,"ppl":0.5549477126,"stop_words":0.6183098623,"text":"Hardin is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Calhoun County.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois\nCategory:County seats in Illinois","title":"Hardin, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.5078385182,"ppl":0.5028225182,"stop_words":0.8220826626,"text":"Fountain Lake is a town of Garland County in the state of Arkansas in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Arkansas","title":"Fountain Lake, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.6555992333,"ppl":0.5954666449,"stop_words":0.0074474576,"text":"The School for Wives () is a play by Moli\u00e8re. It was first performed in December 1662 at the Palais Royal theatre.\n\nOther websites\n School for Wives: History and Analysis of the Play\n\nCategory:Plays by Moli\u00e8re","title":"The School for Wives"}
{"bad_words":0.326162797,"ppl":0.2508380022,"stop_words":0.9013414957,"text":"H\u014dj\u014d Masako (1156 \u2013 August 16, 1225) was the eldest child of H\u014dj\u014d Tokimasa by his wife H\u014dj\u014d no Maki, the first shikken, or ruler, of the Kamakura shogunate. She was the sister of H\u014dj\u014d Yoshitoki, and was married to Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun of the Kamakura period. She was also the mother of Minamoto no Yoriie and Minamoto no Sanetomo, the second and third shoguns.\n\nCategory:1156 births\nCategory:1225 deaths\nCategory:Japanese people","title":"H\u014dj\u014d Masako"}
{"bad_words":0.8108119696,"ppl":0.4398677143,"stop_words":0.3714495198,"text":"Montournais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France and has a population of 1,730 habitants.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Montournais"}
{"bad_words":0.2983960049,"ppl":0.5893153764,"stop_words":0.3380849459,"text":"Elizabeth Banks (born February 10 1974) is an American television and movie actress. She was born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Her movies include the Spider-Man franchise, 2008's comedy Zack and Miri Make a Porno, Invincible, The Hunger Games, and in The Lego Movie and sequel The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part. Banks is a Democrat. She attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention to support President Obama's re-election.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Actors from Massachusetts\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Democrats (United States)\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Elizabeth Banks"}
{"bad_words":0.1845165214,"ppl":0.9430804608,"stop_words":0.6796857945,"text":"John Randolph Thune (born January 7, 1961) is an American politician. Thune is the junior United States Senator from South Dakota and a member of the Republican Party. He used to be a United States Representative for South Dakota's at-large congressional district.\n\nThune was born on January 7, 1961 in Murdo, South Dakota. He is of Norwegian descent. Thune studied at Biola University and at the University of South Dakota. He has been married to Kimberley Weems since 1984. They have two children.\n\nThune was selected by the Senate Republican Conference to become the Majority Whip for the 116th Congress, replacing Senator John Cornyn of Texas, who was term limited in the position.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nUnited States Senator John Thune official U.S. Senate site\nFriends of John Thune official campaign site\nwww.amazon.com\nProfile from SourceWatch\nRepresentative-Elect John Thune (R-SD) profile from CNN, 1996\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Protestants\nCategory:Evangelicals\nCategory:People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota\nCategory:United States representatives from South Dakota\nCategory:United States senators from South Dakota\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"John Thune"}
{"bad_words":0.49192346,"ppl":0.7373374927,"stop_words":0.9536283253,"text":"Beyond the Last Mountain (1976) is a Pakistani English-language movie. It was directed and written by Javed Jabbar. Being Pakistan\u2019s first and only English-language movie, which was shown at the first Bombay International Film Festival in 1976, it was also released in Urdu version with title Musafir.\n\nCategory:Pakistani movies\nCategory:1976 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"Beyond the Last Mountain"}
{"bad_words":0.0942764668,"ppl":0.8919415565,"stop_words":0.1643971629,"text":"The Maipo is a river that flows from east to west through the Santiago Metropolitan and the Valpara\u00edso regions in central Chile. It flows just south ot the national capital, Santiago, and ends in the Pacific Ocean.\n\nThe Maipo river is one of the main river of Chile an is an important source of irrigation and potable water for the region.\n\nGeography\nThe Maipo river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .\n\nCourse\nThe Maipo river starts on the Andes, in the place called Los Nacimientos, on the side of the Maipo volcano, in the San Jos\u00e9 de Maipo commune (Santiago Metropolitan Region), at an elevation of about .\n\nFrom its start, the river flows to the northwest through the Caj\u00f3n del Maipo, a canyon; the El Volc\u00e1n and Yeso rivers join the Maio before San Jos\u00e9 de Maipo near the town of San Gabriel and as right tributaries. After the city of San Jos\u00e9 de Maipo the river is joined, also as a right tributary, by the Colorado river and then turns to the southwest.\n\nAfter a total of about , Maipo river leaves the Andes to the south of Puente Alto, still at near  of altitude above sea level, and gets into the Maipo valley. Near Talagante, after flowing through the city of Santiago, the Mapocho river joins, as a right tributary, the Maipo river.\n\nAfter crossing the coastal mountains, the Maipo gets to the town of Llolleo, just south of the port city of San Antonio, where it flows into the Pacific Ocean.\n\nMain tributaries \nMost of the tributaries of the Maipo river join:\n\nLeft tributaries:\n Clarillo - \n\nRight tributaries:\n El Volc\u00e1n- \n Yeso - \n Colorado - \n Mapocho -\n\nUses\nIn the upper part, the Maipo is used to produce hydroelectricity. The Caj\u00f3n del Maipo is a popular tourist region, mainly for water sports like rafting.\n\nIn the Maipo valley, grapes are produced with the water of the river and the valley is a very important wine region.\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n List of rivers of Chile\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n Cuenca R\u00edo Maipo \n\nCategory:Rivers of Chile","title":"Maipo (river)"}
{"bad_words":0.5411810388,"ppl":0.7946165877,"stop_words":0.0476826781,"text":"The word fistula comes from a Latin word that means tube or pipe. In medicine, a fistula is an abnormal connection between two hollow spaces. This can be blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs. Fistulas are usually caused by injury or surgery. But they can also result from an infection or inflammation. Fistulas are generally a disease condition, but doctors may create fistulas by surgery for medical reasons.\n\nTreatment \n\nTreatment for fistula depends on the reason for the fistula and on how serious it is.  Doctors often treat fistula with surgery and antibiotics. The first step in treating a fistula is usually an examination by a doctor.  The doctor determines the size and \"path\" that the fistula takes in the body.\n\nTypes of fistula \n\nRectovaginal fistula between the rectum and vagina.\nObstetric fistula between either the rectum and vagina or the rectum and bladder after severe or failed childbirth, when adequate medical care is not available.\nVesicovaginal fistula - a type of urogenital fistula (between the vagina and bladder)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Symptoms","title":"Fistula"}
{"bad_words":0.0811555424,"ppl":0.4024598409,"stop_words":0.431095171,"text":"Malvern  is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas\nCategory:County seats in Arkansas","title":"Malvern, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.4974271127,"ppl":0.2211282389,"stop_words":0.8698336839,"text":"Felsham is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 417 people living in Felsham.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk","title":"Felsham"}
{"bad_words":0.550859687,"ppl":0.861724091,"stop_words":0.5425941842,"text":"Brousses-et-Villaret is a commune of 344 people (2017). It is in Occitanie in the Aude department in south France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aude","title":"Brousses-et-Villaret"}
{"bad_words":0.2824508196,"ppl":0.4332018878,"stop_words":0.1283986044,"text":"Letitia A. \"Tish\" James (born October 18, 1958) is an American lawyer, activist and politician. She is the Democratic Attorney General of New York since 2019. She won the 2018 election.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Politicians from New York City","title":"Letitia James"}
{"bad_words":0.9399216438,"ppl":0.0237750508,"stop_words":0.4244551948,"text":"Santa Catarina may refer to:\n\nSanta Catarina (state), one of Brazil's federal states\nSanta Catarina (island), located in Santa Catarina state","title":"Santa Catarina"}
{"bad_words":0.0127213598,"ppl":0.4023108136,"stop_words":0.9632750272,"text":"Jonathan Stephen Ross OBE (born 17 November 1960) is a British television and radio presenter. \n\nRoss was born in St Pancras, London and raised in Leytonstone, London. His mother is Martha Ross. Paul Ross, Simon Ross and Miles Ross are his brothers.\n\nRoss has worked a lot on the BBC. On the BBC One television channel, Ross presented The Film Programme from 1997 and his own talk show, Friday Night with Jonathan Ross from 2001. He presented a radio show on BBC Radio 2 beginning in 1999. Ross decided to stop presenting all three shows and leave the BBC in 2010. He began presenting a new talk show, The Jonathan Ross Show on ITV1 on 3 September 2011.\n\nRoss is known for his difficulty in pronouncing the letter \"r\", which sounds more like the sound of a \"w\" in his speech. Ross was first on television in 1970 in an advert for Kellogg's Rice Krispies.\n\nPersonal life\nRoss married Jane Goldman in 1988. The couple have two daughters and a son.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:BBC radio presenters\nCategory:BBC television presenters\nCategory:British television talk show hosts\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:People from Camden (London borough)\nCategory:People from Leytonstone\nCategory:Television personalities from London","title":"Jonathan Ross"}
{"bad_words":0.7600661275,"ppl":0.2312396909,"stop_words":0.3231362219,"text":"Peg Phillips (September 20, 1918 \u2013 November 7, 2002) was an American actress. She is best known for playing storekeeper Ruth-Anne Miller on the television series Northern Exposure. Phillips was born in Everett, Washington.\n\nPhillips died from lung disease in Seattle, Washington, aged 84.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from lung disease\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from Washington\nCategory:People from Everett, Washington","title":"Peg Phillips"}
{"bad_words":0.8808545412,"ppl":0.0077284252,"stop_words":0.3431852204,"text":"\n\nBirths \n February 8 \u2013 Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, leader of Egypt, started the Ikhshidid dynasty (d. 946)\n\nDeaths \n January 20 \u2013 King Louis the Younger of Saxony\n August 5 \u2013 King Louis III of France of Western Francia.\n December 16 \u2013 Pope John VIII","title":"882"}
{"bad_words":0.6128896559,"ppl":0.0059161426,"stop_words":0.7679301703,"text":"Les Oubeaux is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Isigny-sur-Mer.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Les Oubeaux"}
{"bad_words":0.2567652656,"ppl":0.1303822949,"stop_words":0.1085629279,"text":"Concorde was a passenger airplane that flew faster than the speed of sound. It was made by the French company A\u00e9rospatiale and the British company British Aircraft Corporation. Concorde carried passengers from 1976 to 2003.\n\nConcorde flew across the Atlantic Ocean in a little less than 3.5 hours. Other airplanes take about eight hours.\n\nThe first scheduled flights were on 21 January 1976. Concorde flew between several different cities in Europe, North America, South America, and Asia. Some people did not like the sonic booms caused by Concorde flying faster than the speed of sound. At different times, Concorde was not allowed to fly over certain countries because of this.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n British Airways Concorde page\n Braniff Airways Concorde page\n Design Museum (UK) Concorde page\n Concorde Experience at the National Museum of Flight, Scotland\n Path\u00e9 film of 002's maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford on 9 April 1967\n\nCategory:Aircraft\nCategory:Aviation in France","title":"Concorde"}
{"bad_words":0.3415487487,"ppl":0.5890904523,"stop_words":0.1394443646,"text":"Barney Smith (May 25, 1921 \u2013 July 23, 2019) was an American plumber, artist and museum curator. He was best known for his Toilet Seat Art Museum in San Antonio, Texas, which he operated out of his garage. It had 1,000 pieces of art and drew visitors from around the globe.\n\nSmith died on July 23, 2019 in San Antonio at the age of 98.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American artists\nCategory:People from San Antonio, Texas","title":"Barney Smith (museum curator)"}
{"bad_words":0.163929854,"ppl":0.4602463645,"stop_words":0.1737513075,"text":"Antipyretics (, from the words anti- meaning 'against' and  meaning 'feverish') are substances that reduce fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to ignore increases in temperature caused by prostaglandin. The body then works to lower the temperature, which results in a reduction in fever.\n\nMost antipyretic medications have other purposes. The most common antipyretics in the United States are ibuprofen and aspirin. These are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used mainly as analgesics to relieve pain, but which also have antipyretic properties. Acetaminophen or (paracetamol), is an analgesic with weak anti-inflammatory properties.\n\nThere is some debate over using medication to control fever. Fever is part of the body's immune response to infection. A study by the Royal Society found controlling fever causes at least 1% more influenza cases of death in the United States, which results in at least 700 extra deaths per year.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Analgesics\nCategory:Biochemistry\nCategory:Pharmacology","title":"Antipyretic"}
{"bad_words":0.4026449044,"ppl":0.7508093353,"stop_words":0.6879398899,"text":"Rajendran Mani is a bodybuilder from Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Mani was in the Indian Air Force for 15 years. After he retired, he began weightlifting. He has won both the Mr. India and Champion of Champion titles in India 8 times. He won the Mr. World  title at the fifth World Bodybuilding and Physique Sports Championship\n\nampionships. The event was held in Budaors, Hungary on 13-17 November 2013.\n\nRajendran Mani is a very popular bodybuilder in south India. He ranks no 4 in the top 10 Indian bodybuilder list.\n\nRajendran Mani was born in 1974 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. His father was a boxer which made him inspire to build his body. He has a son who is also a bodybuilding champion, his name is Benjamin Jerold .Mani started his training when he was 10 years old.He bangs his first championship when he was 18-year-old, Mani had great passion toward fitness and he learned how to do gymnastics at his teenage.he learned each and every think about bodybuilding by his own interest, He loves to spend his leisure with his pigeon. During his teenage, he never went outing with his friends, whenever he gets time, he used to practice at the gym. His hard work made him win more titles and now he is considered one of the greats bodybuilders of India. His great huge giant frame made people to call him as Indian Hulk.\n\nHe won the first championship in the year 2002., where he was awarded as Mr. Asia 2009. In the year 2013, he won the title World Bodybuilding and Physique Sports Championship held at Hungary in the men\u2019s 90 kg category. In 2016, he won Mr. World and Mr. Asia and in the following year, Mani has won Mr. INDIA Champion of Champions for 4 time ,he has won  Mr INDIA for 13 times, Mr Asia 3 times, Mr. World 3 times, and Mr. Indian Services Champion 12 times. Moreover, he has also earned the nickname \u201cTHE INDIAN HULK.\u201d Rajendran Mani has also won four overall titles in the year of 2005, 2008, 2012 and 2016. In the past 52 years, he is the only person who has won the Championship title at the heavy category of 100 kg from Tamil Nadu.\n\nRajendran Mani is coincided as  \n\none of the most successful bodybuilder of India\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Bodybuilders\nCategory:Indian sportspeople","title":"Rajendran Mani"}
{"bad_words":0.7974279329,"ppl":0.2078794692,"stop_words":0.2692192438,"text":"Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel were an American folk and rock music duo. They were two childhood friends, who found fame in the 1960s. Their songs, including \"Mrs. Robinson\", \"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright\", \"The Sound of Silence\", and \"Bridge Over Troubled Water\", all composed by Simon, are still popular to this day.\n\nTheir free concert in New York City's Central Park in 1981 was the biggest concert ever, with 500,000 people (about the same number as Woodstock).\n\nAlbums \n Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\n Sounds of Silence\n Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme\n Bookends\n Bridge Over Troubled Water\n Greatest Hits\n The Concert in Central Park\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Musical groups from New York City\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:Folk music groups","title":"Simon & Garfunkel"}
{"bad_words":0.4198910613,"ppl":0.4140405878,"stop_words":0.8578701353,"text":"Idaux-Mendy is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nIdaux-Mendy","title":"Idaux-Mendy"}
{"bad_words":0.7400729022,"ppl":0.5219146949,"stop_words":0.4399925394,"text":"Melissa McBride (born  May 23, 1965 near Lexington, Kentucky) is an American movie and TV actress and casting director. She has performed in many television programs and movies. She plays Carol Peletier in The Walking Dead.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Kentucky","title":"Melissa McBride"}
{"bad_words":0.332307246,"ppl":0.0669215608,"stop_words":0.7216445761,"text":"Outlaw biker movie is a movie genre. Such movies are about motorcycle riding rebels. The characters are typically members of an outlaw motorcycle club. The first such movie was The Wild One (1954). Marlon Brando and Lee Marvin starred in this movie as rival biker gang leaders. Harvey Lembeck parodied Brando in the AIP \"beach party\" movies of the early 1960s starring Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon. \n\nBiker movies were aimed at teenage audiences and the drive-in crowd. The genre took off in the 1960s when the real world Hells Angels received much media attention.  Hollywood cranked out dozens of low-budget exploitation outlaw biker movies during this decade. Novelty movies of the genre featured all-female gangs, horror and zombie crossovers, and one featured a gay gang. The biker outlaw genre played itself out in the 1970s.\n\nCategory:Movie genres","title":"Outlaw biker movie"}
{"bad_words":0.7447418852,"ppl":0.7989507942,"stop_words":0.7973672691,"text":"The Taming of the Shrew is a 1967 movie based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare. The movie was directed by Franco Zeferelli. It stars Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor.  Much of the play's dialogue was cut. Critics liked the movie.\n\nCategory:Movies based on plays by William Shakespeare\n\nCategory:1967 movies","title":"The Taming of the Shrew (1967 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.4292534438,"ppl":0.6335028584,"stop_words":0.7464923565,"text":"Liberty X are a British vocal pop-R&B group. The band was formed in London in 2001 from contestants in the first series of Popstars. The band split in 2007. They reformed in 2012.\n\nThe quintet's members are: Michelle Heaton (born 1980), Tony Lundon (born 1979), Kevin Simm (born 1980), Jessica Taylor (born 1980) and Kelli Young (born 1981).\n\nCategory:2001 establishments in England\nCategory:2000s British music groups\nCategory:2010s British music groups\nCategory:English R&B bands\nCategory:English pop music groups\nCategory:Musical groups established in 2001\nCategory:Musical groups from London","title":"Liberty X"}
{"bad_words":0.9454841111,"ppl":0.7681966803,"stop_words":0.2083112062,"text":"Selja is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.","title":"Selja, Emmaste Parish"}
{"bad_words":0.7755972591,"ppl":0.7515234927,"stop_words":0.930447504,"text":"A shell is a type of projectile used in weapons. It is filled with explosive or other substances. It is similar to a bomb but is made to be shot out of a gun. Shells are usually large caliber projectiles fired by artillery, armored vehicles (including tanks), and warships. A fuze detonates the explosive or releases whatever else the shell may be carrying.\n\nAnti-tank guns fire thick shells without much explosive inside. Shells usually have the shape of a cylinder but taper towards the front end to form a point. However, special shells may use other shapes.\n\nCategory:Artillery\nfhiehfoqhofwehfowhfo","title":"Shell (projectile)"}
{"bad_words":0.9143830128,"ppl":0.8418461179,"stop_words":0.2778478816,"text":"A blockade runner is usually a lighter-weight ship used for slipping past a naval blockade of a port or strait. This is not the same as ships used to challenge the blocking ships to break the blockade. Very often blockade running is done in order to bring food or arms to a blockaded city. In other cases the blockade runners would carry mail in an attempt to communicate with the outside world. Carrying trade goods from blockaded ports is another function.\n\nOperations \nBlockade runners are often the fastest ships available. They are usually lightly armed and armored. Their operations are quite risky since blockading fleets would not hesitate to fire on them. However, the potential profits (economically or militarily) from a successful blockade run are tremendous. Blockade-runners typically had excellent crews. Although similar to smugglers, blockade-runners are often operated by state's navies as part of the regular naval fleet. Notable users of blockade runners include the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and Germany during both World War One and World War Two.\n\nIn history \n\n Peloponnesian War: there were numerous blockades. Leon of Salamis sent blockade runners to get reinforcements from Athens.\n Punic Wars: the Carthaginian Empire attempted to get around Roman blockades of its ports. Blockade runners brought in supplies, but eventually the Romans won out.\n American Civil War: during the early war the Confederate States of America had many successful blockade runners. By the time Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox blockade running could not make a difference and passed into history.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The Blockade Runners\n Civil War Cat-and-Mouse Game\n\nCategory:Ship types","title":"Blockade runner"}
{"bad_words":0.4448785059,"ppl":0.3805135041,"stop_words":0.1998921225,"text":"A pendulum is a mass (any object usually metal) on an arm. The arm is attached to a pivot, which is a point to swing from. The mass will naturally hang down because of gravity, but if it is pushed to one side it will oscillate, which means that it will swing from side to side.  The frequency of the swinging pendulum stays the same.\n\nWe can work out the time taken for one full oscillation (for example, swinging from left to right and back to left). We shall call this time  the period. If the pendulum length is , and the acceleration due to gravity is , then:\n\nwhere \u03c0 (a Greek letter pronounced 'pi') is a mathematical constant. This equation gives a good approximation for the period when the mass does not swing far from the middle. The period of a pendulum does not depend on the mass of the object.\n\nThe mechanical energy of a pendulum is constant and is the sum of the kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.   \n\nThe regular motion of the pendulum can be used for timekeeping, and pendulums are used to regulate pendulum clocks.\n\nRelated pages \nPendulum clock\n\nCategory:Objects","title":"Pendulum"}
{"bad_words":0.3910312366,"ppl":0.9963780168,"stop_words":0.3534936139,"text":"David Joseph Walsh (28 April 1923 \u2013 14 March 2016), commonly referred to as  Davy Walsh or Dave Walsh, was an Irish footballer. He was born in Waterford, Ireland.\n\nHe played as a centre forward for, among others, Linfield, West Bromwich Albion and Aston Villa. Walsh was a dual international. He played for both Ireland teams \u2013 the FAI XI and the IFA XI. \n\nIn 1949, he was a member of the FAI XI that defeated England 2\u20130 at Goodison Park, becoming the first team to beat England at home.\n\nWalsh died on 14 March 2016 from pneumonia in Dublin, Ireland. He was aged 92.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nNorthern Ireland\u2019s Footballing Greats\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Aston Villa F.C. players\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Irish footballers\nCategory:People from Waterford","title":"Davy Walsh"}
{"bad_words":0.5258979927,"ppl":0.1134854907,"stop_words":0.5998286452,"text":"mats are a traditional Japanese flooring. The top surface is made of woven straw. Traditional tatami are packed with straw. Nowadays some of them are packed with styrofoam.  Tatami are individual mats. They have a uniform size and shape. They have borders of brocade or plain green cloth.\n\nTatami were originally a luxury item for the rich at a time when lower classes had mat-covered dirt floors. Tatami were gradually popularized. They finally reached the homes of commoners towards the end of the 17th century.\n\nHistory\nJapanese people have used tatami since the Nara Era (710-794). They were knitted and became thicker like modern tatami.  People who lived in the Heian Era stepped onto tatami to show their power and they spread the tatami only in a necessary part of the room.\n\nThe use of tatami was a little different from now. The shoin style of traditional Japanese residential architecture began in the Kamakura Era. During this time, people stopped spreading tatami around the room and placing them in the middle.  They started to spread tatami through the room. People decided to spread tatami by the hearth and sit erect with their legs folded under.\n\nTatami has been changing together with people's life style. Tatami became common for people in the middle of the Edo Era. Farmers started to use them in the Meiji Era. The removal of tatami regulation made them more common in the Meiji Era. Japanese people often dry the tatami. If the tatami'''s surface was discolored, people often turned them over. With the economic growth after World War Two people started to use chairs and carpets. Japanese people think flooring is not relaxing or soundproof enough, so people still use tatami now.\n\nMaking Tatami Tatami is made with a rush plant, igusa. Rush is planted in the rice fields in  August. The seedlings are dug out in November, and a good seedling is chosen. The chosen seedlings are planted in the rice fields again in December. By the end of June to the middle of July, the high-quality rush grows up to about one meter tall and it will be harvested the next year.\n\nThe rush should be dry after harvesting, and keep the peculiar smell and the color of the rush. The rush is selected according to length and the thickness, and it is checked for bruising. \n\nAfter the harvest ends, tatami is made. Because Japanese rooms are different sizes, tatami are made in different sizes. The base of the tatami is made first. Tatami is woven with a special machine. It similar to the weaving on a kimono. The next part is the wick of tatami, called toko. When the toko is 40 centimeters or more thick, and the shape is straightened. The mat is complete, and that is called mushiro. The tatami is complete when it is joined to the toko and the decoration on the mat edges are sewn.\n\n Igusa Igusa is a perennial plant of the family of igusa. Igusa smells good. It has a fresh, grassy smell. In English, they are called rushes. Igusa blooms from May through June. The plant grows up to a length of 100 centimeters or less. They grow in marshes where sunshine is good. In Japan, there are 30 kinds of igusa growing in many different areas.Tatami is made from natural igusa that must be flexible from the root to the tip, and the thickness and the color varies slightly.  About 4000 to 7000 igusa are used for the tatami. Generally the best tatami uses more and longer igusa rushes.\n\nThere are many benefits in using igusa such as air purification, heat insulation, elasticity, cooling (especially in hot summer seasons), eco-friendly and sound absorbing qualities. Igusa tatami is also smooth to the touch, so it is comfortable for babies and young children. Most Japanese like tatami. Many homes have at least one tatami room.\n\nTatamiTatamiberi is the cloth that covers the edge and also decorates the tatami. Some tatami don\u2019t have it. In English, it is called the mat edge. The width of tatamiberi is about three centimeters. The material on the tatamiberi is cotton yarn, a synthetic material string, and a gold thread. The features change according to what strings are combining with tatamiberi. The woven beautiful color handle sets off the room. There are two types, and the atmosphere of the room changes by the tatamiberi.\n\nThere are many kinds of tatamiberi. But tatamiberi was used to show status. For example, the emperor,  ministers,  priests, and  scholars had different styles. It was recorded in \"Amanomokuzu\" in 1420.\n\nJapan has etiquette about tatamiberi. Japanese are taught not to step on the tatamiberi. It is easy to tear tatamiberi when stepping in the weakest part. Stepping on tatamiberi fades the color on the edge of cotton and hemp in the tatami. Therefore etiquette means \"not to hurt the mat carelessy stepping when you visit another house, pay it attention\". Also, family crests were embroidered on the tatamiberi'' in old times, too. Stepping on the family crest was taboo.\n\nReferences \n\n Okitatami.com. Iguchi tatami fusuma. Retrieved on 3 Jun 2009.\n Tatamilife. com. DAIKEN. Retried on 2 July 2009.\n \u77e5\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u8c46\u77e5\u8b58.OCN. Retrieved on 15 May 2009.\n My Flower Pictorial Book. Retrieved on 15 May 2009.\n Ohmiya blog.\u9ad8\u7530\u7e54\u7269\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e.Retrieved on 15 May 2009.\n Ohno-naiso. Ohnonaiso.Retrieved on 14 May 2009.\n Tatami no dekirumade no koutei.Ishiiseitatmi. Retrieved on 14 May 2009.\n\nCategory:Japanese culture\nCategory:Furniture","title":"Tatami"}
{"bad_words":0.6768121568,"ppl":0.8975294901,"stop_words":0.7888587798,"text":"Werentzhouse is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Werentzhouse"}
{"bad_words":0.8710498998,"ppl":0.4461152143,"stop_words":0.4034736639,"text":"Ambricourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Ambricourt"}
{"bad_words":0.5244194556,"ppl":0.1211117663,"stop_words":0.5774271046,"text":"Mega Man 10 is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Wii's WiiWare service, Xbox Live Arcade, and Playstation Network. It is the sequel to Mega Man 9. Like Mega Man 9, it has the same graphics as the Nintendo Entertainment System Mega Man games. It was released during March 2010.\n\nIn Mega Man 10, players can play as one of two characters. They can play as Mega Man or Proto Man. In April 2010, Capcom released download content for the game which makes a third character, Bass, playable as well. The player chooses their character at the start of the game. Once they select their character, it cannot be changed.\n\nLike in Mega Man 10, three difficulty settings are available. In higher difficulties, enemies and bosses have different attacks. Easy Mode is available for players who want an easier game.\n\nCategory:Mega Man games\nCategory:Wii games\nCategory:Xbox 360 Live Arcade games\nCategory:PlayStation 3 games\nCategory:2010 video games\nCategory:Capcom games\nCategory:Video game sequels","title":"Mega Man 10"}
{"bad_words":0.4573739681,"ppl":0.8619381441,"stop_words":0.1166071985,"text":"The Kamba (Akamba in the plural) are a Bantu ethnic group.\n\nThey live in the semi-arid Eastern Province of Kenya,  from Nairobi east to Tsavo and north up to Embu, Kenya. This land is called Ukambani. They are one of the largest ethnic group in Kenya. They speak the Bantu Kikamba language as a mother tongue. \n\nThe Kamba mostly live in the Machakos District of Kenya. The total population of the Kamba is about 4 million. The Kamba are also called Kikamba, Kekamba, Masaku, Ukamba, Kitui and Mumoni.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in Africa\nCategory:Kenyan people","title":"Kamba people"}
{"bad_words":0.9161214829,"ppl":0.1709404199,"stop_words":0.1678630091,"text":"Evita is a musical. The lyrics were written by Tim Rice. The music was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber. The musical is based on the life of Eva Per\u00f3n (1919-1952), the wife of Argentine President Juan Per\u00f3n , which Che is telling.\n\nEvita opened on the West End in 1978, and on Broadway in 1979. It won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical and the Tony Award for Best Musical. In 1996, a movie version was released starring Madonna.\n\nCategory:1970s musicals\nCategory:Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber\nCategory:Musicals by Tim Rice\nCategory:Tony Award winning musicals\nCategory:Laurence Olivier Award winning musicals\nCategory:Broadway musicals\nCategory:West End musicals\nCategory:Musicals adapted to movies","title":"Evita (musical)"}
{"bad_words":0.6685420189,"ppl":0.0582508844,"stop_words":0.4043753265,"text":"Caroline Unger (28 October 1803 in Vienna - 23 March 1877 in Florence) was an Austrian singer.\n\nShe studied music in Italy. Her first scene was in her hometown in 1821. She plays a role in Cosi fan tutte written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. 3 years later she was singing in the symphony No. 9 of Ludwig van Beethoven.\n\nIn 1841, she married Fran\u00e7ois Sabatie. She then stopped performing.\n\nCategory:1803 births\nCategory:1877 deaths\nCategory:Austrian singers\nCategory:Musicians from Vienna\nCategory:Contraltos\nCategory:Opera singers","title":"Caroline Unger"}
{"bad_words":0.7056571017,"ppl":0.6288009059,"stop_words":0.2218121619,"text":"Perch Zeytuntsyan (, July 18, 1938 \u2013 August 21, 2017) was an Egyptian-born Armenian playwright and screenwriter. He served as Minister of Culture of Armenia from 1990 to 1991.\n\nIn 1975, Zeytuntsyan became the executive secretary of the Writer\u2019s Union of Armenia, a position he held until 1981. He went on to become the Minister of Culture in the first post-Soviet administration of the Republic of Armenia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Armenian politicians\nCategory:Armenian writers\nCategory:Oriental Orthodox Christians\nCategory:People from Alexandria\nCategory:Playwrights\nCategory:Screenwriters","title":"Perch Zeytuntsyan"}
{"bad_words":0.6362314201,"ppl":0.1145062139,"stop_words":0.1921523003,"text":"Neil Rolde (July 25, 1931 \u2013 May 15, 2017) was an American historian, author, philanthropist and politician from Maine. \n\nRolde was born and grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts. He studied at Phillips Academy in Andover. He earned a BA in English Literature at Yale University and a masters in journalism at Columbia University. \n\nIn 1990, Rolde won the Democratic Party's nomination but lost to the incumbent Republican Senator Bill Cohen.\n\nRolde died of natural causes at his home in York, Maine on May 15, 2016 at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Maine\nCategory:American historians\nCategory:Writers from Massachusetts\nCategory:Writers from Maine\nCategory:Politicians from Massachusetts\nCategory:Politicians from Maine\nCategory:People from Brookline, Massachusetts\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Neil Rolde"}
{"bad_words":0.6685318131,"ppl":0.4106484186,"stop_words":0.9706876737,"text":"Vacquerie-le-Boucq is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Vacquerie-le-Boucq"}
{"bad_words":0.0912153041,"ppl":0.344743859,"stop_words":0.9027012137,"text":"A secondary source is a document or recording that writes or speaks about information that is one step removed from the original source. \n\nThe secondary source depends on the  primary source or original source of the information. Secondary sources interpret, evaluate or discuss information found in primary sources. In historiography, a secondary source is a study written by a scholar about a topic. Secondary sources frequently cite primary sources and other secondary sources. They rarely cite tertiary sources.\n\nExample \nA secondary source would be a book on 13th century politics, while the Magna Carta itself would be a primary source.\nMany secondary sources use extensive citations in the form of footnotes or endnotes.\n\nLegal use \nThe main use of secondary sources in law is to explain the law. They also explain legal concepts. They are used to analyze and describe laws as well as comment on them. Judicial decisions and opinions by qualified experts are secondary sources.\n\nRelated pages\nSource text\nPrimary source\nTertiary source\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\nPrimary and secondary sources\n\nCategory:History\nCategory:Science","title":"Secondary source"}
{"bad_words":0.3698026235,"ppl":0.1036721633,"stop_words":0.3356933266,"text":"Oberhergheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.\n\nRelated pages\n Communes of the Haut-Rhin department\n\nReferences\nINSEE commune file\n\nCategory:Communes in Haut-Rhin","title":"Oberhergheim"}
{"bad_words":0.0941451893,"ppl":0.6276944968,"stop_words":0.5927363422,"text":"Luigino Celestino Di Agostino (born December 17, 1967) is an Italian disk jockey. He was born in Turin, Italy. Di Agostino is better known under his stage name Gigi D'Agostino. He is also known as the Violento Man.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian entertainers\nCategory:People from Turin\nCategory:DJs","title":"Gigi D'Agostino"}
{"bad_words":0.0855788654,"ppl":0.7163648882,"stop_words":0.204808203,"text":"Cheyenne is the capital and largest city of Wyoming, a state of the United States of America.  As of September 2005, it had an estimated population (number of people living in it) of 55,362.  It is the county seat of Laramie County. Cheyenne was founded in 1867 and the current mayor of Cheyenne is Marian Orr.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n City of Cheyenne official \n\n \nWyoming\nCategory:State capitals in the United States\nCategory:1867 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1860s establishments in Wyoming Territory","title":"Cheyenne, Wyoming"}
{"bad_words":0.744466356,"ppl":0.8252905675,"stop_words":0.9186805471,"text":"is a Japanese city in Nagasaki Prefecture.\n\nHistory\nHirado has been a port since the Nara period. \n\nDuring the Edo period, Hirado was the seat of the Hirado Domain. The city developed around Hirado Castle (Hirado-j\u014d).\n\nThe first Frenchman to arrive in Japan was Francis Caron.  He live in Hirado.\n\nGeography\nThe city is located on the island of the same name; and it has expanded to the  island of Ky\u016bsh\u016b. The two parts of the city are connected by the Hirado Bridge which was built in 1977.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Hirado City website ; \n American Friendship Doll at Hirado Kindergarten\n\n \n\nCategory:Cities in Japan\nCategory:Settlements in Nagasaki Prefecture","title":"Hirado, Nagasaki"}
{"bad_words":0.3665290044,"ppl":0.2531446065,"stop_words":0.1033481754,"text":"The It Gets Better Project is a non-profit organization that reaches out to LGBT youths who feel depressed or suicidal. Contributors to the project submit videos, essays, and other media. These are to share their stories, experiences, and messages telling LGBT youth that their lives will get better over time. The It Gets Better Project shows LGBT youth that they was not alone in their experiences. It shows they have people to turn to for support. The project was created by Dan Savage and his husband Terry Miller in 2010. It includes submissions by US President Barack Obama and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n It Gets Better Project\n Hillary Clinton: Tomorrow Will Be Better, YouTube\n Barack Obama: It Gets Better, YouTube\n\nCategory:LGBT\nCategory:Non-profit organizations","title":"It Gets Better Project"}
{"bad_words":0.2813065079,"ppl":0.5562969635,"stop_words":0.741595001,"text":"Louis Vuitton (; 4 August 1821 \u2013 27 February 1892) was a French fashion designer and businessman. He was the founder of the Louis Vuitton brand of leather goods now owned by LVMH.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:French fashion designers\nCategory:1821 births\nCategory:1892 deaths","title":"Louis Vuitton (designer)"}
{"bad_words":0.6157762503,"ppl":0.3517544139,"stop_words":0.0019285479,"text":"Pierre Gamarra (Toulouse, July 10, 1919 \u2013 Argenteuil, May 20, 2009) was a French writer. He was a poet and novelist. He is famous for his poems and novels for the children. Pierre Gamarra also worked for a literary magazine, Europe.\n\nLife\nGamarra was born in Toulouse in 1919. From 1938 to 1940, he was a teacher in the south of France. He became a journalist in 1944.\n\nIn 1948, he received an international prize for his novel The Fiery House.\n\nIn 1951, he began working for the literary magazine Europe.\n\nGamarra died in 2009 in Argenteuil, near Paris, at age 89.\n\nBooks \nMost of Gamarra's novels are set in the southwest of France. That is the region where is was born.\n\nGamarra's books are not yet translated into English. His poems are well known by French schoolchildren. Examples are My Schoolbag () or The Cosmonaut and his host ().\n\nSources\n Interview with Pierre Gamarra: Tohoku University Faculty of Letters Bulletin, 27 (Year 2006), Sendai, Japan\n Encyclopedia Britannica: \"Children's literature\"\n Encyclopedia Universalis: \"Pierre Gamarra\"\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:Children's writers\nCategory:French novelists\nCategory:French poets\nCategory:People from Toulouse","title":"Pierre Gamarra"}
{"bad_words":0.0232015022,"ppl":0.5802568739,"stop_words":0.1034975512,"text":"Xi (uppercase\/lowercase \u039e \u03be), is the 14th letter of the Greek alphabet, used to represent the \"x\" sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 60. The Roman letter X and Cyrillic letter \u046e came from Xi.\n\nCategory:Greek alphabet","title":"Xi"}
{"bad_words":0.4178537883,"ppl":0.9213694486,"stop_words":0.3731901428,"text":"Holbrook may refer to:\n\nPlaces\n\nEngland\nHolbrook, Derbyshire, a village\nHolbrook, a hamlet in Charlton Musgrove, Somerset\nHolbrook, a former mining village in Mosborough (ward), Sheffield, South Yorkshire, now known as Halfway\nHolbrook, Suffolk, a village\nHolbrook, Horsham, West Sussex\n\nUnited States\nHolbrook, Arizona, a city\nHolbrook, Idaho, an unincorporated community\nHolbrook, Massachusetts, a town\nHolbrook, Nebraska, a village\nHolbrook, New York, a hamlet and census-designated place\nHolbrook, Oregon, an unincorporated community\nHolbrook, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community\nHolbrook, West Virginia, an unincorporated community\nLake Holbrook (disambiguation)\n\nElsewhere\nHolbrook, New South Wales, a town\nHolbrook Creek, Yukon, Canada\nHolbrook, Sri Lanka, a village\n\nPeople\nHolbrook (name), a list of people with the given name or surname\n\nOther uses\nHolbrook Company, American manufacturer of automobile bodies, established in 1908\nHolbrook railway line, New South Wales, Australia\nHolbrook Academy, Suffolk, a secondary school\nHolbrook High School (Arizona)","title":"Holbrook"}
{"bad_words":0.3989794526,"ppl":0.1770728636,"stop_words":0.9332409337,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||18||4||||||||||||\n18||4||||||||||||\n18||4||||||||||||\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture","title":"Taisuke Hiramoto"}
{"bad_words":0.2424811443,"ppl":0.6172754374,"stop_words":0.8843118225,"text":"is a Japanese football player. He plays for VVV Venlo and the Japanese national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2007||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||19||0||2||1||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||24||1\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"2\"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||22||1||3||1||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||29||2\n|-\n|2009||30||4||6||1||1||1||11||2||48||8\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||VVV Venlo||Eredivisie||||||||||||||||||||\n71||5||11||3||8||1||11||2||101||11\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n71||5||11||3||8||1||11||2||101||11\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2010||1||0\n|-\n|2011||12||2\n|-\n|2012||||\n|-\n!Total||13||2\n|}\n\nOther websites\n Japan National Football Team Database\n National Football Teams\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture","title":"Maya Yoshida"}
{"bad_words":0.5301026988,"ppl":0.8270354289,"stop_words":0.7088266889,"text":"Darius Vassell (born 13 June 1980) is an English footballer. He plays for Ankarag\u00fcc\u00fc.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"7\"|Aston Villa||rowspan=\"7\"|Premier League||6||0||1||0||1||0||3||2||11||2\n|-\n|1999\/00||11||0||1||0||5||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||23||4||3||1||1||0||3||0||30||5\n|-\n|2001\/02||36||12||1||0||1||0||6||2||44||14\n|-\n|2002\/03||33||8||1||0||3||3||1||0||38||11\n|-\n|2003\/04||31||8||1||0||6||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||38||9\n|-\n|2004\/05||21||2||0||0||1||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||22||3\n|-\n|2005\/06||rowspan=\"4\"|Manchester City||rowspan=\"4\"|Premier League||36||8||4||1||1||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||41||10\n|-\n|2006\/07||32||3||4||2||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||5\n|-\n|2007\/08||27||6||3||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||32||6\n|-\n|2008\/09||8||0||0||0||0||0||2||1||10||1\n\n|-\n|2009\/10||Ankarag\u00fcc\u00fc||S\u00fcper Lig||||||||||||||||||||\n264||53||19||4||21||6||15||5||319||68\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n264||53||19||4||21||6||15||5||319||68\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||9||3\n|-\n|2003||6||1\n|-\n|2004||7||2\n|-\n!Total||22||6\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Black British sportspeople\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Birmingham\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"Darius Vassell"}
{"bad_words":0.175511175,"ppl":0.2120432088,"stop_words":0.092155745,"text":"The Holy Saturday Cross Country Cycling Classic is a one-day amateur cycling race held in Belize.  It is held every year during the Easter holidays. It is Belize's biggest cycling event and has begun to be recognized internationally.  It is usually shortened to the Cross Country Cycling Classic or \"Cross Country\" for short.\n\nThe race is about 140 miles.\n\nCategory:Sport in Belize\nCategory:Cycling\nCategory:1928 establishments\nCategory:1920s establishments in North America\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Belize","title":"Cross Country Cycling Classic"}
{"bad_words":0.2768747231,"ppl":0.0219004155,"stop_words":0.4077253302,"text":"The United States\u2013Mexico border is the international border between the United States and Mexico. \n\nIt runs from Imperial Beach, California, and Tijuana, Baja California, in the west to Matamoros, Tamaulipas, and Brownsville, Texas, in the east. It covers a variety of terrains, ranging from major urban areas to inhospitable deserts. \n\nFrom the Gulf of Mexico it follows the course of the Rio Grande (R\u00edo Bravo del Norte) to the border crossing at El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Chihuahua. Westward from there it crosses vast tracts of the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Desert. Then it crosses the Colorado River Delta, west to San Diego and Tijuana before reaching the Pacific Ocean. The US-Mexican border is considered an open border.\n\nThe border's total length is , according to figures given by the International Boundary and Water Commission. It is the most frequently crossed international border in the world, with approximately three hundred fifty million (350,000,000) crossings per year.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Geography of the United States\nCategory:Geography of Mexico","title":"Mexico\u2013United States border"}
{"bad_words":0.3629065837,"ppl":0.9241529907,"stop_words":0.0930348534,"text":"In Egyptian mythology, Osiris is the god of life, death, the flooding of the Nile, and the afterlife. He was the brother and husband of Isis. They had a son named Horus. Osiris was murdered by his brother Set because Osiris was the pharaoh, which Set wanted to be. Osiris was killed when Set tricked him into getting into a box, then poured lead onto the box to close it so Osiris could not get out of it. However, Isis brought Osiris back to life for one night. After Horus was old enough, he defeated Set and became the pharaoh. Osiris' mother was the goddess Nut, father Geb, sister Nephthys, and sister as well as wife Isis.\n\nOsiris and Dionysus \n\nBy the Hellenic era, Greek awareness of Osiris had grown, and attempts had been made to merge Greek philosophy, such as Platonism, and the cult of Osiris (especially the myth of his resurrection), resulting in a new mystery religion. Gradually, this became more popular, and was exported to other parts of the Greek sphere of influence. However, these mystery religions valued the change in wisdom, personality, and knowledge of truth, rather than the exact details of the accepted myths on which their teachings were overlayed. Thus in each region that it was exported to, the myth was changed to be about a similar local god, resulting in a series of gods, who had originally been quite distinct, but who were now synonymous with Osiris. These gods became known as Osiris-Dionysus.\n\nWhy Egypt loved Osiris \nEgyptian civilization loved Osiris because he was a wise and gentle king. He taught them law and order and led them away from savage practices like cannibalism and human sacrifice. Osiris also taught them the art of agriculture and the appropriate rites for worshipping the gods. When he was done civilizing the people in Egypt, he left the country to his wife Isis and made peace in many other places. When he finished his job he then returned to Egypt.\n\nPurpose \nOsiris was the god of the Underworld. He was also one of the Nine Gods. One of his duties as Lord of the Dead was to do the very last judgment of the Dead, and after that to protect people from the dangers of the Underworld. The transition between life and death must have been a great experience, but still perilous .\n\nAppearance \n\nOsiris was shown in the form of a mummified pharaoh. He wore a white atef crown with feathers on the side, and held a crook and flail; tools of a pharaoh. Osiris had green skin, symbolizing rebirth to the Egyptians.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Egyptian gods and goddesses\nCategory:Afterlife","title":"Osiris"}
{"bad_words":0.7710967037,"ppl":0.5808202129,"stop_words":0.1169856189,"text":"Romantic music is music written in the 19th century.  This was the period called the \u201cRomantic period\u201d by musicians.  In literature and some other arts the \u201cRomantic period\u201d is often said to begin and finish earlier: around mid 18th to mid 19th century. \n\nIn the Classical period artists liked to see clear forms.  18th century architecture nearly always shows a lot of symmetry.  The gardens of the palace at Versailles are a good example of this with their very tidy patterns of straight paths, circular ponds and neatly clipped hedges.\n\nIn music the Classical composers such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert liked to compose music which had a clear plan like sonata form.\n\nIn the Romantic period artists thought that feeling and passions were more important than formal plans.  This can be seen in the gardens designed by Capability Brown, e.g. in at Blenheim Palace, Oxford.  The gardens are made to blend into nature.\n\nIn music the Romantic composers may still use plans like sonata form, but feelings and passions are important.  They often write what is called programme music which means: music that describes something or tells a story.  Beethoven\u2019s Sixth Symphony is called the \u201cPastoral\u201d which means that it is about the countryside.  Although Beethoven is usually called a composer of the Classical period he is also an early Romantic.  Later composers such as Felix Mendelssohn wrote pieces like Hebrides Overture which describes the sea coming into Fingal\u2019s Cave in the Inner Hebrides Islands in Scotland.  Hector Berlioz (1803-1869) wrote a lot of music which tells a story.  His Symphonie Fantastique is about an artist madly in love.  Berlioz\u2019s whole way of life was wild and romantic.  He fell in love with an actress he saw on stage playing the part of Juliet in Shakespeare\u2019s Romeo and Juliet and he actually married her!  Other composers who wrote a lot of programme music include Franz Liszt (1811-1886) and Richard Strauss (1864-1949).  Strauss always wrote in a late-Romantic style even although he lived well into the 20th century.\n\nThe Romantic period was also the period of Nationalism.  \"Nationalism\" means being proud of one's country.  In the 19th century  a lot of European countries as we know them were being formed.  In music a lot of composers were writing music which was typical of their country.  They often did this by using folk music.  Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k (1841-1904) and Bed\u0159ich Smetana (1824-1884) wrote music which sounds very Czech. Pyotr Tchaikovsky (1840-1893)  wrote music with Russian folk songs in them. Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) used German folk songs in his symphonies, and Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958) collected English folk songs and put them in his music.  One of those pieces was a Fantasy on the famous tune Greensleeves.\n\nCategory:Periods in music history","title":"Romantic music"}
{"bad_words":0.115358183,"ppl":0.7982438393,"stop_words":0.8860214149,"text":"A county-equivalent in the United States is a type of area that is not inside any county. The county-equivalents are defined by the federal government. They are used for administrative and statistical reasons.\n\nAs of the 2000 census there were 3,141 county-equivalents in the United States. The number went down to 3,140 in 2001. That is because the city of Clifton Forge, Virginia changed from being a city to being a town.\n\nTypes of county-equivalents\nThere are three types of county-equivalents.\n\nFirst type\nThe first type of county-equivalent is an area of a state which is similar to a county.\n\nExamples of this type:\nLouisiana has parishes instead of counties\nIn Alaska:\nAlaska has boroughs instead of a counties\nThe city of Anchorage is considered a borough under state law\n\nSecond type\nThe second type of county-equivalent is a city that is not inside any county.\n\nExamples of this type:\n In Virginia, cities are not legally part of the counties that they are in, so they are considered county-equivalents.\n Three other cities in the United States are not legally part of any county: Baltimore, Maryland; Carson City, Nevada; and St. Louis, Missouri. These three cities are also county-equivalents.\nWashington, D.C. is a county-equivalent.\nPrior to 1997, the Census Bureau had recognized the portion of Yellowstone National Park within Montana as separate from any county, despite the fact that the State of Montana had recognized this land as being within adjacent counties since 1978. This area is no longer considered a county equivalent.\n\nThird type\nThe third type of county-equivalent is an area that doesn't have any county-level government and the United States Census Bureau decides to treat it as a county-equivalent.\n\nExample of this type:\nAlaska has boroughs, but the boroughs do not cover the whole state. The area not covered by boroughs is called the Unorganized Borough. In 1970, the Unorganized Borough was divided into areas for statistical reasons. Each of those areas is considered a county-equivalent.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCounty or Statistically Equivalent Entity at the United States Census Bureau website\n\n*","title":"County-equivalent"}
{"bad_words":0.7247434299,"ppl":0.4048526039,"stop_words":0.5257762715,"text":"Bern Nix (September 21, 1947 \u2013 May 31, 2017) was an American jazz guitarist. He recorded and performed with Ornette Coleman from 1975-87, notably with guitarist Charlie Ellerbee in Coleman's Prime Time group on their key recordings, including Dancing in Your Head and In All Languages in 1987. Nix was voted among the top ten jazz guitarists poll by Down Beat magazine.\n\nNix died suddenly of a suspected heart attack at his New York City home on May 31, 2017, aged 69.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:Musicians from Ohio\nCategory:People from Toledo, Ohio","title":"Bern Nix"}
{"bad_words":0.2835462354,"ppl":0.0392765735,"stop_words":0.2950228397,"text":"Lacanau is a commune on the Atlantic Ocean in southwestern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Lacanau"}
{"bad_words":0.1804765141,"ppl":0.1576771257,"stop_words":0.3391363788,"text":"Murilo Endres (born 3 May 1981) is a Brazilian volleyball player. He is a member of Brazilian men's national team and Brazilian club SESI S\u00e3o Paulo. He has won two silver medals at the Olympic Games, in Beijing 2008 and London 2012. He also competed in the World Championships in 2006 and 2010, and won a silver medal in 2014. He has also competed in the World League, South American Championship, World Cup and the Grand Champions Cup.\n\nOther websites\n FIVB Profile\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian Olympians\nCategory:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:Volleyball players","title":"Murilo Endres"}
{"bad_words":0.5294415577,"ppl":0.8599661141,"stop_words":0.1481246685,"text":"Doubochinski's pendulum is an experiment with an oscillator and a magnet. The most simple case is that of a pendulum that interacts with an oscillator. The pendulum (with a magnet at the end) will swing at a frequency of one swing per period of 1-2 seconds. A stationary electromagnet is placed under the equilibrium point of the pendulum. The electromagnet is then supplied with an alternating current of a fixed frequency, of between 10 and 10.000 Hz. \nWhen the pendulum is released at any location, its movement will then evolve to stop at a height which depends on the frequency of the current of the electromagnet. This phenomenon was first discovered by the brothers Danil and Yakov Doubochinski in 1968\u201369.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Physics","title":"Doubochinski's pendulum"}
{"bad_words":0.9248627623,"ppl":0.5862396575,"stop_words":0.3882940844,"text":"Gesico (G\u00e8sigu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 846 people lived there. Its area is 25.62\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 300 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"Gesico"}
{"bad_words":0.1975038285,"ppl":0.7047952634,"stop_words":0.4893509606,"text":"Cheletropic reactions are a type of pericyclic reaction where one atom on one of the reagents gets two new bonds. A pericyclic reaction is one that involves a transition state with a cyclic array of atoms and an associated cyclic array of interacting orbitals. A reorganization of \u03c3 and \u03c0 bonds occurs in this cyclic array.\n\nCheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions. What sets cheletropic reactions apart is that on one of the reagents, both new bonds are being made to the same atom.<ref name=\"Fleming\">Ian Fleming. Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemistry Reactions. Wiley, 1976.<\/ref>  A few examples are shown to the right in Figure 1. In the first case, the single atom is the carbon atom in the carbonyl group. That carbon atom ends up in carbon monoxide. The end result is making two new bonds to one atom. The first two examples are known as \"cheletropic extrusions\" because a small stable molecule is given off in the reaction. The driving force for these reactions is often the entropic benefit of releasing a gas (e.g. CO or N2).\n\nTheoretical analysis\nBecause of the geometry of the molecules involved in cheletropic reactions, they confirm a number of predictions made by theoretical chemists. Cheletropic reactions confirm the conservation of molecular orbital symmetry.\n\nIn the pericyclic transition state, a small molecule donates two electrons to the ring. Two possible geometries can explain the reaction.  The small molecule can approach in either a linear or non-linear way. In the linear approach, the electrons in the orbital of the small molecule are pointed directly at the \u03c0 system of the big molecule. In the non-linear approach, the orbital approaches at a slightly off angle. The \u03c0-systems ability to rotate as the small molecule approaches is crucial in forming new bonds. The direction of rotation will be different depending on how many \u03c0-electrons are in the system. A diagram of a two-electron fragment approaching a four-electron \u03c0-system using frontier molecular orbitals is shown below. The rotation will be disrotatory if the small molecule approaches linearly and conrotatory if the molecule approaches non-linearly. Disrotatory and conrotatory tell how the bonds in the \u03c0-system are rotating.  Disrotatory means opposite directions while conrotatory means the same direction. This is also shown in the diagram below.\n\nUsing Huckel's Rule, one can tell if the \u03c0-system is aromatic or anti-aromatic. If aromatic, linear approaches use disrotatory motion while non-linear approaches use conrotatory motion. The opposite goes with an anti-aromatic system. Linear approaches will have conrotatory motion while non-linear approaches will have disrotatory motion.\n\nCheletropic Reactions Involving SO2\nThermodynamics\nWhen sulfur dioxide reacts with butadiene and isoprene, two different products result. The reaction mechanism will control what gets made.  A kinetic product and a thermodynamic product are both possible. More of the thermodynamic product gets made than the kinetic product. The kinetic product comes from a Diels\u2013Alder reaction, while a cheletropic reaction makes a more thermodynamically stable product. The cheletropic pathway is used more because it makes to a more stable five-membered ring adduct. The scheme below shows the difference between the two products. The path to the left shows the thermodynamic product, while the path to the right shows the kinetic product. Suarez and Sordo showed this in 1995. They showed this both with experiments and using Gaussian calculations. \n\nMonnat, Vogel, and Sordo, in 2002, measured the kinetics of addition of sulfur dioxide to 1,2-dimethylidenecycloalkanes. They wrote that the reaction of 1,2-dimethylidenecyclohexane with sulfur dioxide can give two different products depending on reaction conditions. The reaction makes the corresponding sultine through a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction under kinetic control (\u2264 -60 \u00b0C), but, under thermodynamic control (\u2265 -40 \u00b0C), the reaction makes the corresponding sulfolene through a cheletropic reaction. The activation enthalpy for the hetero-Diels-Alder reaction is about 2 kcal\/mol smaller than that for the corresponding cheletropic reaction.  The sulfolene is about 10 kcal\/mol more stable than the isometric sultine in CH2Cl2\/SO2 solution. Similar results were found in an 1995 study by Suarez, Sordo, and Sordo which used ab initio calculations to study the kinetic and thermodynamic control of the reaction of sulfur dioxide with 1,3-dienes.\n\n Solvent effects \n\nThe effect of the solvent of the cheletropic reaction of 3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrothiophen-1,1-dioxide (shown at right) was kinetically investigated in 14 solvents. The reaction rate constants of the forward and reverse reaction in addition to the equilibrium constants were found to be linearly correlated with the ET(30) solvent polarity scale. \n\nReactions were done at 120 \u00b0C and were studied by 1H-NMR spectroscopy of the reaction mixture. The forward rate k1 was found to decrease by a factor of 4.5 going from cyclohexane to methanol. The reverse rate k-1 was found to increase by a factor of 53 going from cyclohexane to methanol, while the equilibrium constant Keq decreased by a factor of 140. It is suggested that there is a change of the polarity during the activation process as evidenced by relationships between the equilibrium and kinetic data. The authors say that the reaction appears to be influenced by the polarity of the solvent, and this can be shown by the change in the dipole moments when going from reactant to transition state to product. The authors also state that the cheletropic reaction doesn\u2019t seem to be influenced by either solvent acidity or basicity. \n\nThe results of this study lead the authors to expect the following behaviors: \n\n1. The change in the solvent polarity will influence the rate less than the equilibrium.\n\n2. The rate constants will be characterized by opposite effect on the polarity: k1 will slightly decrease with the increase of ET(30), and k-1 will increase under the same conditions.\n\n3. The effect on k-1 will be larger than on k1.\n\nCarbene Additions to Alkenes\n\nOne of the most synthetically important cheletropic reactions is the addition of a singlet carbene to an alkene to make a cyclopropane (see figure at left). A carbene is a neutral molecule containing a divalent carbon with six electrons in its valence shell. Because of this, carbenes are highly reactive electrophiles and generated as reaction intermediates.\n\nInteraction of the filled carbene orbital with the alkene \u03c0 system creates a four-electron system and favors a non-linear approach. It is also favorable to mix the carbene empty p'' orbital with the filled alkene \u03c0 orbital. Favorable mixing occurs through a non-linear approach (see figure 2 at right). However, while theory clearly favors a non-linear approach, there are no obvious experimental implications for a linear vs. non-linear approach.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Pericyclic reactions","title":"Cheletropic reaction"}
{"bad_words":0.4844754558,"ppl":0.964540384,"stop_words":0.4327669642,"text":"Salvatore Bagni (born 25 September, 1956) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1975\/76||rowspan=\"2\"|Carpi||rowspan=\"2\"|Serie D||30||9\n|-\n|1976\/77||31||14\n|-\n|1977\/78||rowspan=\"4\"|Perugia||rowspan=\"4\"|Serie A||27||5\n|-\n|1978\/79||28||8\n|-\n|1979\/80||25||6\n|-\n|1980\/81||29||5\n|-\n|1981\/82||rowspan=\"3\"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan=\"3\"|Serie A||27||5\n|-\n|1982\/83||28||5\n|-\n|1983\/84||27||2\n|-\n|1984\/85||rowspan=\"4\"|Napoli||rowspan=\"4\"|Serie A||25||0\n|-\n|1985\/86||27||4\n|-\n|1986\/87||28||4\n|-\n|1987\/88||26||4\n|-\n|1988\/89||Avellino||Serie B||23||2\n381||73\n381||73\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1981||3||0\n|-\n|1982||0||0\n|-\n|1983||4||0\n|-\n|1984||9||2\n|-\n|1985||7||1\n|-\n|1986||10||0\n|-\n|1987||8||1\n|-\n!Total||41||4\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers","title":"Salvatore Bagni"}
{"bad_words":0.7073793283,"ppl":0.263087212,"stop_words":0.6821005269,"text":"Mifepristone is a synthetic steroid that is used as a drug. It can be used to cause a medical abortion in the first two months of pregnancy. It can also be used as an emergency contraceptive.  It is often known as RU-486, the name it had in early tests. It was discovered by Roussel Uclaf in France in 1980. \n\nCategory:Drugs\nCategory:Abortion","title":"Mifepristone"}
{"bad_words":0.9341045202,"ppl":0.8450612362,"stop_words":0.9754483924,"text":"John B. Vasconcellos Jr. (May 11, 1932 - May 24, 2014) was an American politician and psychologist. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He represented Silicon Valley as a member of the California State Assembly for 30 years and a California State Senator for 8 years. \n\nVasconcellos died in San Jose, California from multiple organ failure, aged 82.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from multiple organ failure\nCategory:American psychologists\nCategory:Politicians from California\nCategory:People from San Jose, California\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:State legislators of the United States","title":"John Vasconcellos"}
{"bad_words":0.4547711031,"ppl":0.2067789326,"stop_words":0.1606266344,"text":"Population sans doubles comptes is a phrase in French that means population without double counting in English.\n\nIn France, because of the census, the INSEE has allowed people who live in one place and study in a different place to be counted twice, so as to show how the population moves. Because of this, each commune in France has many numbers of how many people live in it. For example, students may be counted where they study and where they live but do not study (the place they were born in). It is just like allowing students in the United States to vote in the town election of the place they are studying in and the town election where they were born.\n\nTypes of population counts\n\n Population municipale: people that live in that place\n Population compt\u00e9e \u00e0 part: people are there for a while, but not forever (soldiers, prisoners)\n Population totale: population municipale + population compt\u00e9e \u00e0 part\n Doubles comptes: part of Population compt\u00e9e \u00e0 part, which are people working or studying (students, soldiers) there and are counted in another town's Population municipale\n Population sans doubles comptes: population totale - doubles comptes\n\nNotes and references\n\nMore reading \n  The official meanings on the INSEE site\n  Understanding the census.\n  The history of the census \n  Glossary.\n  The results of the 1999 census.\n  Population, a page per view.\n  Population of French communes of more than 2000 inhabitants.\n\nCategory:Statistics","title":"Population without double counting"}
{"bad_words":0.9999665646,"ppl":0.4256851951,"stop_words":0.1536590455,"text":"Grengiols is a municipality of the district of Raron of the canton of Valais in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Valais","title":"Grengiols"}
{"bad_words":0.0686061537,"ppl":0.8790878274,"stop_words":0.5799917991,"text":"The cuckoos are a family of near-passerine birds. They are the main part of the order called Cuculiformes. The family is famous for its \"nest-parasite\" members, but has a range of other types of bird. The cuckoo family, in addition to those species named as such, also includes the roadrunners, koels, malkohas, couas, coucals and anis.\n\nThe family is notable for its subfamily, the Cuculinae. Many of them have a unique kind of parasitism called brood parasitism. This means it lays its eggs in the nests of other kinds of birds, who then rear the baby cuckoo instead of their own.\n\nThe brood parasite \n\nThe common cuckoo, Cuculus canorus, (usually just called \u201ccuckoo\u201d in countries where it lives) is a spring migrant to Europe and northern Asia. It winters in Africa and southern Asia. It is a greyish bird with a slender body, long tail and strong legs. It looks a little bit like a small bird of prey when it flies. The male is dark grey above with a blackish brown tail, spotted and tipped with white and unevenly barred in black. The female is similar but a bit more reddish on the upper breast. It likes to eat hairy caterpillars. It is often found where woods border on to open land.\n\nThe cuckoo gets its names because the male Common Cuckoo sings two notes which sound like the word \u201ccu \u2013 ckoo\u201d. The female does not make this sound. She has a loud bubbling call.\n\nLaying its eggs \n\nThe common cuckoo does not make a nest of its own, and they do not bring up their own young. Instead, the female lays her eggs in the nests of other birds. Each female cuckoo specialises in just one host species, and lays camouflaged eggs in that bird's nest. For example, a cuckoo which lays its eggs in reed warbler nests will lay eggs that look like those of a reed warbler.\n\nThe female cuckoo spends a lot of time watching the birds at the nest where she wants to lay an egg. She has to work out the exact time to go and lay her egg while the 'host' parents are not looking. If the cuckoo lays her egg in the nest before the other bird lays, the reed warbler will notice and knows it is not her egg, and so she will get rid of it. If the cuckoo lays her egg too late, when the reed warbler has finished laying, this will be noticed, too.\n\nWhen the female cuckoo thinks it is the right moment she will fly down to the reed warblers' nest, pushes one reed warbler egg out of the nest, lays her egg and flies off. This only takes about 10 seconds. The reed warbler does not notice, and carries on looking after the eggs. When the cuckoo chick hatches it soon grows very fast. It pushes the other eggs or reed warbler chicks out of the nest. At 14 days old, it is about 3 times the size of the adult reed warblers. The chick has a huge mouth which it opens very wide. It also makes a very fast \u201ccheeping\u201d sound which sounds like a nest full of reed warbler chicks. This makes the parents behave as if they had a nest full of their own chicks.\n\nAbout 56 of the Old World and 3 of the New World cuckoo species are brood parasites, laying their eggs in the nests of other birds. These species are obligate brood parasites, meaning that they only reproduce in this fashion. The shells of the eggs of brood-parasites is thick. They have two distinct layers with an outer chalky layer that is believed to provide resistance to cracking when the eggs are dropped in the host nest.\n\nHost-specific lines \nFemale parasitic cuckoos specialize and lay eggs which look like the eggs of their chosen host. This has been produced by natural selection, as some birds are able to distinguish cuckoo eggs from their own, leading to those eggs least like the host's being thrown out of the nest.\n\nHost species may take direct action to stop cuckoos laying eggs in their nest. Birds whose nests are at high risk of cuckoo-eggs often mob cuckoos and drive them out of the area.\n\nParasitic cuckoos are grouped into gentes: each gens specializes in a particular host species. This permits each gens to evolve a particular egg colouring. Thus, the species as a whole parasitizes a wide variety of hosts, but each line of females specializes in a single host species.\n\nGenes regulating egg colour are passed down only along the maternal line, no doubt on the sex chromosome. This allows females to lay mimetic eggs in the nest of their host species.\n\nFemales are thought to imprint on the host species which raised them; later they only parasitize nests of that species. Male cuckoos fertilize females of all lines, so gene flow takes place between the different maternal lines.\n\nThe detail and near-perfection of the cuckoo nest parasitism, and the defences of the host birds, are extraordinary. Many of the host species can spot and throw out almost perfect cuckoo eggs. This system is a fine example of an evolutionary arms race, a type of co-evolution. There are other birds which practise nest parasitism (such as the cowbirds) but these other systems are much less specialized.\n\nMorphs and mimicry \n\nThe males and grey females in flight look a bit like a sparrowhawk. That may protect them from other birds' mobbing (Batesian mimicry). The advantage of the rufous-coloured females is not known. It may be that, being less common, they are less recognised by other bird species.\n\nMigration \nThe cuckoo only stays in its summer location for about 10 weeks. In Britain, for example, it arrives in April and the adults start for Africa by the end of June or early July. They arrive in Africa (or Asia) in August.\n\nThey moult twice a year, changing feathers partially in summer, and completely in winter.\n\nFurther reading \nDavies, Nick 2015. Cuckoo. London: Bloomsbury. \nWyllie, Ian 1981. The Cuckoo. London: B.T. Batsford.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Birds of Europe\nCategory:Birds of Asia\nCategory:Parasites","title":"Cuckoo"}
{"bad_words":0.8203027727,"ppl":0.0794110254,"stop_words":0.2961453557,"text":"A submarine (or Sub) is a vessel that goes underwater. Most large submarines are war vessels. Some small ones are used for scientific or business purposes. These are often called \"submersibles\" and cannot go far or stay long away from base. Some people buy their own to explore under the sea. A submarine is actually a boat, not a ship.\n\nHistory \nEarly submarines were often powered by hand. This is because boat engines had not been invented yet. They were almost always made for war. Submarines would try to sink enemy ships by crude methods. These included drilling screws into their wooden hulls. Some tried to blow up a ship. This often destroyed the submarine, too. At the end of the 19th century the Whitehead torpedo and electrical systems allowed much better submarines.\n\nThese better submarines were much used during the First and Second World Wars. Many of these better submarines were created by Germany, called U-boats. The submarines were powered by a diesel-electric system. A diesel motor would be used to turn a generator. The generator would charge a large battery while the submarine was on the surface. The power in the battery was then used by the submarine when it went underwater. These submarines were dangerous to enemies. They were hard to see while underwater but it was easy to attack them when they surfaced to recharge.  Many modern boats still use this diesel-electric propulsion system.\n\nThe First Battle of the Atlantic was the first major battle that was mainly fought between submarines and their enemies. As in later wars, the main jobs of submarines were to enforce a blockade and to sink enemy warships. They usually attacked freighters at night, shooting with their deck guns and then hiding under the water. Sometimes they used their torpedoes, which they could fire while underwater, especially against larger ships and warships. During World War II The US Navy lost around 52 submarines due to combat and non combat causes.\n\nAfter World War II better sonar helped the enemies of submarines to find and destroy them. New subs were more streamlined and had no deck guns because water dragging against the guns made noise underwater and slowed the subs.\n\nModern submarines \nMost large modern military submarines are powered by nuclear reactors. These submarines often have a system which can get air from the seawater. These two things allow them to stay under water for long periods of time. Their most important uses are attacking ships or launching missiles. These include cruise missiles and nuclear missiles. There are two main kinds of subs. Attack submarines are small and fast. They attack other subs and surface ships with torpedos. Missile subs are larger and slower. They are built to shoot missiles at far-away targets on land.\n\nCategory:Warships","title":"Submarine"}
{"bad_words":0.5851664094,"ppl":0.3636426727,"stop_words":0.4036780043,"text":"is a museum in Fukui Prefecture, Japan. It is one of Japan's many museums which are supported by a prefecture. \n\nThe museum in the city of Katsuyama.\n\nHistory\nThe museum opened in 2000.\n\nThe building was designed by Kisho Kurokawa\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nFukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum website\n\nCategory:Museums in Japan\nCategory:Dinosaurs\nCategory:2000 establishments in Japan","title":"Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum"}
{"bad_words":0.9335381209,"ppl":0.3174422298,"stop_words":0.6107204787,"text":"Kathleen Marie \"Kathy\" Ireland (born March 20, 1963 in Glendale, California) is an American fashion model, actress and businesswoman. She has been featured in Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue thirteen times and been on the cover three times. She also acted in several movies and television programs. Her licensing company, Kathy Ireland Worldwide, is responsible for most of her approximately $420 million wealth.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Glendale, California\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Business people from Los Angeles County, California\nCategory:Models from California\nCategory:Writers from Los Angeles County, California","title":"Kathy Ireland"}
{"bad_words":0.147477835,"ppl":0.0639262631,"stop_words":0.1526880033,"text":"Biggin Hill is a small town, just on the edge of Greater London.\n\nBiggin Hill has an airport that is famous for being used during World War 2, as well as it's yearly air show.\n\nOther websites \n Biggin Hill Local News, Information and Forum\n\nCategory:London Borough of Bromley","title":"Biggin Hill"}
{"bad_words":0.9557123196,"ppl":0.9425844329,"stop_words":0.2834694209,"text":"Turntablism is the art of changing sounds to create music using phonograph turntables and a DJ mixer.\n\nCategory:Hip hop","title":"Turntablism"}
{"bad_words":0.7047041387,"ppl":0.4969895056,"stop_words":0.4659288637,"text":"Jimmy Glass is an English retired football player.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Goalkeepers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Surrey","title":"Jimmy Glass"}
{"bad_words":0.1185344872,"ppl":0.8526717209,"stop_words":0.1451830681,"text":"Grenoble School of Management is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in 2 places, in Grenoble and in Paris. It has been created in 1984.\n\nGEM is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading \n Official\n\nCategory:Education in France\nCategory:Grenoble","title":"Grenoble School of Management"}
{"bad_words":0.6930905872,"ppl":0.8589253989,"stop_words":0.4339485161,"text":"Patrick Augustus Mervyn Manning (17 August 1946 \u2013 2 July 2016) was a Trinidadian politician. He was the fourth Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served from 17 December 1991 to 9 November 1995 and again from 24 December 2001 to 26 May 2010.\n\nManning died on 2 July 2016 at a hospital in San Fernando from acute myeloid leukemia, aged 69.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago\nCategory:Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office","title":"Patrick Manning"}
{"bad_words":0.5163879296,"ppl":0.6873073056,"stop_words":0.4421197313,"text":"Rawalakot () is part of the Poonch District of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan.\n\nCategory:Tehsils of Azad Kashmir","title":"Rawalakot"}
{"bad_words":0.5008625395,"ppl":0.1728431458,"stop_words":0.4285413417,"text":"Ghent is a municipality and city in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2019, 262,219 people lived there.\n\nIt is at .\n\nGhent is known for its cultural landmarks and punk rock music industry.\n\nRelated pages \n Treaty of Ghent\n\nReferences","title":"Ghent"}
{"bad_words":0.1483790078,"ppl":0.0773311247,"stop_words":0.7029463795,"text":"Preston St Mary is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 220 people living in Preston St Mary.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Villages in Suffolk\nCategory:Civil parishes in Suffolk\nCategory:Settlements in Babergh","title":"Preston St Mary"}
{"bad_words":0.0821988138,"ppl":0.973952911,"stop_words":0.0197148957,"text":"Bangu A.C. is a football club which plays in Brazil.\n\nCategory:Football clubs in Rio de Janeiro\nCategory:1904 establishments in South America\nCategory:1900s establishments in Brazil","title":"Bangu A.C."}
{"bad_words":0.3512422731,"ppl":0.7208913418,"stop_words":0.1593425688,"text":"Joe is a male given name. It may also refer to:\n\nPeople \n\n Joe Byrne\n Joe Biden\n Joe Jackson\n Joe the Plumber\n Joe Nichols\n Joe Manganiello\n Joe Nishimoto\n Joe Mantegna\n Joe Cocker\n Joe Sakic\n Joe Rogan\n Moondyne Joe\n Fat Joe\n Joe Pavelski\n Joe Cole\n Samoa Joe\n Joe Shuster\n Joe Scarborough\n Joe Hart\n Joe Barton\n Joe Klein\n Joe Morton\n Joe Clark\n Joe Sample\n Joe Louis Arena\n Joe Pesci\n Joe Knollenberg\n Joe Weider\n Joe Donnelly\n Joe Franklin\n Joe Bizera\n Joe Maddon\n Joe Principe\n Joe Frank\n Joe Alaskey\n Billy Joe Royal\n Joe Flanigan\n Joe Hisaishi\n Joe Viskocil\n Joe McElderry\n Joe Vialls\n Joe Wilder\n Joe D'Amato\n Joe Turkel\n Joe Buck\n Joe Dini\n Joe Paterno\n John Joe Nevin\n Joe Morgenstern\n Joe Robinson (actor)\n Joe Santos\n Joe Anderson\n Joe Walsh\n Joe Don Baker\n Joe Sestak\n Joe Temperley\n Joe Flacco\n Joe Savikataaq\n Joe Conley\n Joe Osborn\n Joe DiMaggio\n Joseph Walsh\n Joe Hayashi\n Joe Garagiola, Sr.\n Joe Dolce\n Joe Louis\n Joe Brown (climber)\n Joe Manchin\n Joe Grant\n Joe Wark\n Joe McGinniss\n Joe Messina\n Joe M. Jackson\n Joe Houston\n Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez\n Joe Wilson\n Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)\n Joe Walsh (Irish politician)\n Joe Mauer\n Joe P. Tolson\n Joe Maggard\n Joe Kenda\n Joe Newton\n Billy Joe Walker Jr.\n Joe Kinnear\n Joe Fleishaker\n Joe Ranft\n Joe Ricketts\n Joe Calzaghe\n Tony Joe White\n Joe Marston\n Joe Kennedy III\n Joe Tallari\n Joe Arpaio\n Joe Keery\n Billie Joe Armstrong\n Joe Tiller\n Joe Astroth\n Joe Corvo\n Joe Namath\n Joe B. Mauldin\n Joe Strummer\n Joe Swanson\n Joe Perry (musician)\n Joe Junkin\n Joe Frank Harris\n Joe Bell\n Joe Frazier\n Joe Negri\n John Joe O'Reilly\n Joe Jackson (musician)\n Big Joe Turner\n Joe Montana\n Joe Lieberman\n Joe Szura\n Joe Castiglione\n Joe Armstrong (programmer)\n Joe R\u00edgoli\n Joe Balsis\n Proco Joe Moreno\n Joe Satriani\n Joe Medicine Crow\n Joe Carolan\n Joe Sanberg\n Bobby Joe Long\n Joe Klein (baseball executive)\n Joe Thornton\n Joe Elliott\n Joe Kittinger\n Joe Pittman\n Joe E. Kernan\n Joe Ward (ice hockey)\n\nFiction \n\n Joe Dirt, a comedy movie\n Beautiful Joe, a story about a dog\n Judge Joe Brown, a television show\n Mighty Joe Young, a movie about a gorilla\n Killer Joe, a criminal comedy movie\n Mighty Joe Young (1998 movie), an adventure movie\n Joe Chill, fictional Batman character\n\nOther \n\nx* St. Joe, Arkansas, a town in Arkansas\n Port St. Joe, Florida, a town in Floridax\n Sloppy joe, a type of sandwich\n Coffee, often referred to as a cup of joe or a cup o' joe","title":"Joe (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.8883568417,"ppl":0.620066208,"stop_words":0.051297281,"text":"Mustafa Abdul Qadir Tlass (11 May 1932 \u2013 19 June 2017) was a Syrian senior military officer and politician. He was born in Rastan, French Mandate of Syria. He was Syria's Minister of Defense from 1972 to 2004. He was part of the four-member Regional Command during the Hafez al-Assad era.\n\nHe had the rank of colonel general.\n\nTlass died on 19 June 2017 in Paris, France at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Generals\nCategory:Government ministers\nCategory:Syrian military people\nCategory:Syrian politicians","title":"Mustafa Tlass"}
{"bad_words":0.4784119521,"ppl":0.7383339523,"stop_words":0.507870624,"text":"Burgdorf () is the largest city in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n http:\/\/www.schloss-burgdorf.ch \n \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland","title":"Burgdorf, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.8801663283,"ppl":0.8946420142,"stop_words":0.5224064513,"text":"The Mayflower was the ship that in 1620 transported 102 passengers, including a group of people seeking religious freedom.  Their original destination was the Virginia Colony but they were forced to land instead at the Cape Cod hook. Their story is one of suffering and survival in a harsh  environment.  The voyage is one of the most famous in early American history.\n\nThe Mayflower left England with the ship Speedwell on 15 August 1620.   It carried Pilgrims from England and Holland. The Speedwell turned out to be unseaworthy. Both ships were twice forced to return to England. The Mayflower finally left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. On 19 November 1620, they spotted land. Their destination was the Virginia Colony but the ship was damaged so were forced to land Cape Cod on 21 November. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.\n\nThe Passengers lived on the ship for a few months.  They went ashore to build shelters in the day, then returned to the ship at night. About half the people died in the winter of 1620-21. In March 1621, there were enough shelters for everyone to live on land.\n\nRelated pages \n Mayflower passenger list\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Pilgrim Hall Museum of Plymouth, Massachusetts\n General Society of Mayflower Descendants\n The Mayflower And Her Log; Azel Ames, Project Gutenberg edition.\n Mayflower Descendants Chart.\n Pilgrims and the Mayflower Mayflower Interior Pictured\n\nCategory:Plymouth Colony\nCategory:1620\nCategory:1620s in the Thirteen Colonies","title":"Mayflower (ship)"}
{"bad_words":0.0106342657,"ppl":0.2172571876,"stop_words":0.238537538,"text":"Brett Ratner (born March 28, 1969) is an American director and producer. He is known for directing the Rush Hour movie series, The Family Man, Red Dragon, X-Men: The Last Stand, and Tower Heist.\n\nRatner is the co-founder of RatPac Entertainment, a movie production and financing company.\n\nOn January 19, 2017, Ratner received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his works to the motion picture industry.\n\nIn late 2017, seven women, including actresses Olivia Munn and Natasha Henstridge, accused Ratner of sexual misconduct and harassment.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n Brett Ratner Cover Story Interview with Aventura Business Monthly\n Brett Ratner Producer Profile for The 1 Second Film\n New York Film Academy School of Film and Acting\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:Business people from Florida\nCategory:People from Miami, Florida","title":"Brett Ratner"}
{"bad_words":0.4566495631,"ppl":0.3871106232,"stop_words":0.8626966244,"text":"Rick Genest (August 7, 1985 \u2013 August 1, 2018) was a Canadian artist, actor, and fashion model. He was also known as Zombie Boy. Genest was featured in Lady Gaga's video for \"Born This Way\", with Lady Gaga wearing makeup to replicate Genest's tattoos.\n\nHe was cast as the character \"foreman\" in the 2013 movie 47 Ronin.\n\nPlanned to be unveiled in 2019, an  sculpture of Genest called \u201cSelf-Conscious Gene\u201d will be a new permanent fixture at the Science Museum, London, UK. The statue is to be created by British artist Marc Quinn.\n\nOn August 1, 2018, Genest was found dead after a fall from the balcony at his Plateau-Mont-Royal apartment. Police ruled his death as a suicide.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1985 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Suicides by jumping\nCategory:Suicides in Canada\nCategory:Canadian movie actors\nCategory:Canadian models\nCategory:Actors from Quebec","title":"Rick Genest"}
{"bad_words":0.8663528743,"ppl":0.7094093877,"stop_words":0.8897074028,"text":"Central America () is the central geographic region of the Americas and specifically part of the continent known as North America. It goes from Guatemala and Belize in the north-west, to Panama in the south-east. It is the area of land that sits south-east of Mexico and north-west of Colombia. It is between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.\n\nCentral America has an area of . It is almost 0.1% of the Earth's surface. This is a list of the countries in Central America, from the largest to the smallest:\n\n Nicaragua (130,372\u00a0km2)\n Honduras (112,090\u00a0km2)\n Guatemala (108,890\u00a0km2)\n Panama (78,200\u00a0km2)\n Costa Rica (51,100\u00a0km2) \n Belize (22,966\u00a0km2)\n El Salvador (21,040\u00a0km2)\n\nWhile Nicaragua is the largest country in area, of Central America, Guatemala has the largest population by country in Central America, with more than 14 million people and they also have the most populated city in Central America, being Guatemala City. \n\nSix of the seven countries have Spanish as their official language, with Belize being the non-Spanish speaking country, as their official language is English, although there are now at least 195,597 (62.8%) of people in Belize who speak Spanish.\n\nSome people also speak indigenous or creole languages like the Maya languages.\n\nCentral America has a density of 77 people per square kilometer.\n\nGeography\n\nCentral America has an area of . It is almost 0.1% of the Earth's total surface. In 2009 the population was estimated at 41,739,000. It has a density of 77 people per square kilometer or 206 people per square mile.\n\nPhysical geography\n\nCentral America has many unique features that go from the north-western borders of Belize and Guatemala to the Isthmus of Panama. There it connects to the Colombian Pacific Lowlands in South America.\n\nCentral America is an area of some 524,000 square kilometres. The Pacific Ocean is on the southwest, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the north. Most of Central America rests on the Caribbean Plate.\n\nThe region is geologically active. It has volcanic eruptions and earthquakes from time to time.\n\nThe 1976 Guatemala earthquake  killed 23,001 people. Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, was devastated by earthquakes in 1931 and 1972. The last one killed about 5,001 people. Three earthquakes hit El Salvador. The first one in 1986 and two in 2001. An earthquake devastated northern and central Costa Rica in 2009. It killed at least 35 people. In Honduras a powerful earthquake happened in 2009.\n\nVolcanic eruptions are common. In 1968 the Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica erupted. This killed at least 87 people. The 3 villages of Tabacon, Pueblo Nuevo, and San Luis were buried under ash.\n\nCentral America has many mountain ranges; the longest are the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, the Cordillera Isabelia and the Cordillera de Talamanca. Most of the population of Honduras, Costa Rica and Guatemala live in valleys, between mountains. Valleys are also suitable for the production of coffee, beans and other crops.\n\nBiodiversity\n\nCentral America is part of the Mesoamerican Biodiversity hotspot, boasting 7% of the world's biodiversity. As a bridge between North and South America, Central America has many species from the Nearctic and the Neotropic ecozones. However the southern countries (Costa Rica and Panama) of the region have more biodiversity than the northern countries (Guatemala and Belize), meanwhile the central countries (Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador) have least biodiversity. The table shows current statistics for the seven countries:\n\nReferences","title":"Central America"}
{"bad_words":0.4229924579,"ppl":0.959000496,"stop_words":0.1298208285,"text":"Leonid Danylovych Kuchma (; born 9 August 1938) is a Ukrainian politician. He was the second President of independent Ukraine from 19 July 1994 to 23 January 2005. \n\nHe won the 1994 presidential election against his rival, the incumbent Leonid Kravchuk. Kuchma won re-election for an additional five-year term in 1999.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Ukraine\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Ukraine","title":"Leonid Kuchma"}
{"bad_words":0.6983536484,"ppl":0.7548475062,"stop_words":0.9942494564,"text":"Annealing is the name for a number of processes that change the properties of a piece of work using heat. In general the piece is heated to a certain temperature, and modelled while it cools off. Specifically, annealing can refer to:\nAnnealing (metallurgy) when metals are treated\nAnnealing (glass) when a piece of glass is heated to remove stress\nNucleic acid thermodynamics when DNA-like structures are changed\nSimulated annealing is a method of combinatorial optimization to find the optimum of a function\nQuantum annealing is another method of combinatorial optimization","title":"Annealing"}
{"bad_words":0.6576161221,"ppl":0.3400386054,"stop_words":0.5081792826,"text":"Takuya Sato (born 19 July 1978) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998||Tokyo Gas||Football League||||||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||||\n|-\n|1999||Tokyo||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|Okinawa Kariyushi||Prefectural Leagues||||||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||||\n|-\n|2002||Regional Leagues||||||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||||\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"3\"|Ryukyu||rowspan=\"2\"|Prefectural Leagues||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||||\n|-\n|2004||||||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||||\n|-\n|2005||Regional Leagues||13||1||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||2\n|-\n|2006||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2007||Ryukyu||Football League||21||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||21||3\n34||4||4||1||0||0||38||5\n34||4||4||1||0||0||38||5\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Chiba Prefecture","title":"Takuya Sato"}
{"bad_words":0.1184177285,"ppl":0.6677095721,"stop_words":0.0990074059,"text":"Raphael Ravenscroft (4 June 1954\u00a0\u2013 19 October 2014) was a British musician, composer and author. He was known for playing the saxophone. Ravenscroft was known for performing in Gerry Rafferty's first song Baker Street.\n\nRavenscroft died on 19 October 2014 at a hospital in Exeter, England from a suspected heart attack, aged 60.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:British composers\nCategory:British rock musicians\nCategory:British saxophonists\nCategory:British writers\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction","title":"Raphael Ravenscroft"}
{"bad_words":0.0835639871,"ppl":0.55479396,"stop_words":0.0780028086,"text":"Janet Gibson is a biologist and zoologist from Belize. \n\nGibson was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 1990. The prize is for a person who organizes an environmental effort in their region. Gibson won the prize because of her efforts on conservation of the marine ecosystems along the Belizean coast. Between 1985 and 1987, she worked to establish the Hol Chan Marine Reserve. Her efforts were successful and the official sanctuary was established in 1987. It was the first marine reserve in Central America.\n\nBecause of her work, along with others, the Belize Barrier Reef was given UNESCO World Heritage status in 1996.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Belizean people\nCategory:Zoologists\nCategory:Biologists\nCategory:Environmentalists","title":"Janet Gibson"}
{"bad_words":0.7016815956,"ppl":0.7523627479,"stop_words":0.7177582764,"text":"Dame Margaret Taylor Rutherford DBE (May 11, 1892 \u2013 May 22, 1972) was an English character actress. She usually played eccentric characters in movies. Her first movie was in 1936. She became known for playing Madame Arcati in the 1945 movie Blithe Spirit. Her other movies include: The Happiest Days of Your Life and The Importance of Being Earnest. She also performed in stage plays in her acting career. In 1961, Margaret later declared Officer of the Order of the British Empire. She was named a Dame Commander six years after that.\n\nRutherford was born in the London neighborhood of Balham. She died from Alzheimer's disease in Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire at age 80.\n\nOther websites \n\n Margaret Rutherford at the Internet Broadway Database\n Performances in Theatre Archive, University of Bristol\n\nCategory:1892 births\nCategory:1972 deaths\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:Balham\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in Buckinghamshire\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire","title":"Margaret Rutherford"}
{"bad_words":0.4623087153,"ppl":0.2619030115,"stop_words":0.9905655035,"text":"San Basilio (Santu 'As\u00ecli 'e m\u00f2nti) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,238 people lived there. Its area is 44.63\u00a0km\u00b2. It is 415 meters above sea level.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Communes of Sardinia","title":"San Basilio"}
{"bad_words":0.0853178618,"ppl":0.7985405138,"stop_words":0.4660016439,"text":"Yuzo Minami (born 17 November 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"5\"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan=\"5\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"3\"|Ehime||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||14||1||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||1\n|-\n|2007||11||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||11||0\n|-\n|2008||14||2||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||15||2\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||5||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n44||3||3||0||1||0||48||3\n44||3||3||0||1||0||48||3\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Saitama Prefecture","title":"Yuzo Minami"}
{"bad_words":0.5052720824,"ppl":0.6988973376,"stop_words":0.2530578521,"text":"Martherenges was a municipality of the Gros-de-Vaud district\u3000in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Chan\u00e9az, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality of Montanaire.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2013 disestablishments in Switzerland\nCategory:Former municipalities of Vaud","title":"Martherenges"}
{"bad_words":0.2853269469,"ppl":0.1810928653,"stop_words":0.03621441,"text":"Hungary at the Olympics is ahistory which began at the first Olympic Games in 1896.\n\nThe International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Hungary is HUN.\n\nHistory\nTeams from Hungary have been in most Summer Olympic Games and every Winter Olympic Games since then. The nation was not invited to the 1920 Games after World War I.\n\nHungarian athletes have won a total of 475 medals, with fencing as the top medal-producing sport.  Hungary has won more Olympic medals than any other nation that has never hosted Games.\n\nThe National Olympic Committee for Hungary is the Hungarian Olympic Committee.  It was formed and recognized in 1895.\n\nMedal tables by Games\n\nMedals by Summer Games\n\nMedals by Winter Games\n\nMedal tables by Sport\n\nMedals by Summer Sport\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Leading in that sport\n\nRelated pages\n List of IOC country codes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  Hungary profile at London2012.com\n Hungary at OLympic.org\n\nCategory:Nations at the Olympics\nCategory:Sport in Hungary","title":"Hungary at the Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.6098717649,"ppl":0.7593448049,"stop_words":0.3496169674,"text":"The Three Character Classic, Trimetric Classic or San Zi Jing (\u4e09\u5b57\u7d93, \u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf) is a written work from China. Many people believe that Wang Yinglin wrote it during the Song Dynasty. It is named Three Character Classic because each line has three Chinese words, which are called \"characters.\" It is often used to teach children how to say words.\n\nOther websites  \n \n Song dynasty Chinese text with English translation.\n The Three Character Classic in Chinese with the Herbert Giles English Translation.\n  Another English translation.\n\nCategory:China","title":"Three Character Classic"}
{"bad_words":0.8770274635,"ppl":0.2155948565,"stop_words":0.6992911304,"text":"Carroll County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 15,387 people lived there. The county seat is Mount Carroll.\n\nCategory:Illinois counties","title":"Carroll County, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.3077800823,"ppl":0.42579384,"stop_words":0.329772048,"text":"The year 1640 was a leap year which started on a Sunday.\n\nEvents\n The first university in Finland, the Academy of \u00c5bo, is founded in Turku.","title":"1640"}
{"bad_words":0.5349162158,"ppl":0.4445129874,"stop_words":0.3517785692,"text":"The Prime Minister of Italy, officially President of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government of Italy. Giuseppe Conte became Prime Minister on 1 June 2018. The one before him was Paolo Gentiloni.","title":"Prime Minister of Italy"}
{"bad_words":0.136439488,"ppl":0.4382970247,"stop_words":0.6410146758,"text":"The Hillary Clinton email controversy refers to Hillary Clinton using US Government Confidential, Secret, Top Secret and Classified emails she kept on a third-party unsecured server. This controversy began in March 2015 during her tenure as the US Secretary of State (2009-2013). This sparked interest and momentum during Clinton's 2016 presidential election campaign for the President of the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Press release by the National Archives and Records Administration\n The Clinton Email Scandal Timeline created by the author of The Terror Timeline\n Secretary Clinton Emails at the United States Department of State website\n The Facts About Hillary Clinton\u2019s Emails at the Hillary Clinton campaign website\n Clinton E-Mail Investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation\n\nCategory:Controversies in the United States","title":"Hillary Clinton email controversy"}
{"bad_words":0.7489320918,"ppl":0.7147708373,"stop_words":0.0982023459,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nUp to 1900 \n 238 - Year of the Six Emperors: The Roman Senate outlaws Emperor Maximus Thrax for his bloodthirsty proscriptions in Rome and nominates two of its members, Pupienus and Balbinus, to the throne.\n 1500 \u2013 Portuguese navigator Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral becomes the first European to sight Brazil.\n 1509 \u2013 Henry VIII ascends the throne of England after the death of his father.\n 1519 - Hernan Cortes establishes a settlement in Veracruz, Mexico.\n 1529 \u2013 The Treaty of Zaragoza divides the eastern hemisphere between Spain and Portugal along a line 297.5 leagues or 17\u00b0 east of the Moluccas.\n 1836 \u2013 Texas Revolution: A day after the Battle of San Jacinto forces under Texas General Sam Houston capture Mexican General Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna.\n 1863 \u2013 American Civil War: Grierson's Raid begins \u2013 troops under Union Colonel Benjamin Grierson attack central Mississippi.\n 1864 \u2013 The United States Congress passes the Coinage Act which mandates that the inscription \"In God We Trust\" be placed on all coins minted as United States currency.\n 1876 - The first-ever National League baseball game is played.\n 1889 \u2013 Oklahoma land rush: President of the United States Benjamin Harrison opens the Unassigned Lands in what is now central Oklahoma to white settlement.\n 1898 \u2013 Spanish-American War: The United States Navy begins a blockade of Cuban ports and the USS Nashville captures a Spanish merchant ship.\n\n1901  2000 \n 1906 - Start of the 1906 Summer Olympics in Athens. They are not officially counted as part of the modern Olympic Games.\n 1906 - End of the Mount Vesuvius eruption that started on April 4. In total, 1,000 people are estimated to have died as a result of the effects from the eruption.\n 1911 - Tsinghua University, one of China's top universities, is founded.\n 1912 - Pravda begins publication in Saint Petersburg, known as the \"voice\" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.\n 1914 \u2013 Babe Ruth, age 19, pitches his first professional game for the minor league Baltimore Orioles.\n 1915 \u2013 The use of poison gas in World War I escalates when chlorine gas is released as a chemical weapon in the Second Battle of Ypres.\n 1930 \u2013 The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding.\n 1943 \u2013 Albert Hofmann writes his first report about the hallucinogenic properties of LSD.\n 1944 \u2013 World War II: Operation Persecution initiated \u2013 Allied forces land in the Hollandia area of New Guinea.\n 1945 \u2013 World War II: After learning that Soviet forces have taken Eberswalde without a fight, Adolf Hitler admits defeat in his underground bunker and states that suicide is his only recourse.\n 1946 \u2013 The first installment of the popular Japanese comic strip, Sazae-san, is published in the Fukunichi Shimbun.\n 1948 - 1948 Arab-Israeli War: Haifa is captured from Arab forces.\n 1954 \u2013 Red Scare: Army-McCarthy Hearings begin.\n 1964 \u2013 The 1964-1965 New York World's Fair opens for its first season.\n 1969 - British yachtsman Robin Knox-Johnston completes the first solo round-the-world journey.\n 1970 \u2013 The first Earth Day is celebrated.\n 1971 \u2013 John Kerry, dressed in combat fatigues, testifies on his views of the Vietnam War before the United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee.\n 1972 \u2013 Vietnam War: Increased American bombing in Vietnam prompts antiwar protests in New York City, San Francisco, and Los Angeles.\n 1974 - A PanAm Boeing 707 crashes into a mountain on Bali, as it approaches to land. All 107 people on board are killed.\n 1975 \u2013 Barbara Walters signs a five-year $5 million contract with the American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), becoming the highest paid television newsperson.\n 1978 \u2013 The Blues Brothers make their first appearance on Saturday Night Live.\n 1979 \u2013 Brent Mydland performs his first show with the Grateful Dead at Spartan Stadium, San Jose, California.\n 1980 - Filipino ferry Don Juan sinks after a collision with a tanker.\n 1991 - A magnitude 7.5 earthquake in Costa Rica kills 47 people.\n 1992 \u2013 Several explosions in underground canals in Guadalajara, Mexico, kill 200 people.\n 1993 \u2013 In Washington, DC, the Holocaust Memorial Museum is dedicated.\n 1993 \u2013 The web browser Mosaic version 1.0 is released.\n 1993 - The racially motivated murder of 18-year-old Stephen Lawrence is committed in Southeast London.\n 1996 \u2013 Cisco Systems acquires StrataCom for $4B\n 1997 \u2013 Haouch Khemisti massacre in Algeria; 93 villagers killed.\n 1997 \u2013 A 126-day hostage crisis at the residence of the Japanese ambassador in Lima, Peru ends after government commandos storm and capture the building, rescuing 71 hostages. One hostage dies of a heart attack, two soldiers are killed from rebel fire, and all 14 rebels are slain.\n 1998 - Disney's Animal Kingdom opens in Florida.\n 2000 \u2013 In a predawn raid, federal agents seize six-year-old Eli\u00e1n Gonz\u00e1lez from his relatives' home in Miami, Florida.\n 2000 \u2013 The Big Number Change takes place in the United Kingdom.\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2001 - Hasim Rahman defeats the highly favored Lennox Lewis to win the boxing heavyweight title.\n 2004 \u2013 Two fuel trains collide in Ryongchon, North Korea, killing up to 150 people.\n 2005 \u2013 Mordechai Vanunu is installed as Lord Rector of the University of Glasgow.\n 2010 \u2013 Deepwater Horizon oil spill: After an explosion two days earlier, and a subsequent fire, the BP and Transocean operated drilling rig Deepwater Horizon sinks. 11 people are killed, and the worst oil spill in US history is caused.\n 2012 \u2013 French Presidential Election: Incumbent President Nicolas Sarkozy goes through to the second round on May 6, along with Fran\u00e7ois Hollande, who finishes ahead of him. Hollande defeats Sarkozy in the run-off on May 6.\n 2018 - A bomb attack on a voter registration centre in Kabul, Afghanistan, kills at least 57 people.\n\nBirths\n\nUp to 1800 \n 596 \u2013 Empress Kotoku of Japan (d. 654)\n 1444 - Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk (d. 1503)\n 1451 \u2013 Isabella I of Castile (d. 1504)\n 1610 \u2013 Pope Alexander VIII (d. 1691)\n 1658 - Giuseppe Torelli, Italian composer (d. 1709)\n 1690 - John Garteret, 2nd Earl Granville, English statesman (d. 1763)\n 1707 \u2013 Henry Fielding, English writer (d. 1754)\n 1724 \u2013 Immanuel Kant, Prussian philosopher (d. 1804)\n 1744 \u2013 James Sullivan, 7th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1808)\n 1757 - Alessandro Rolla, Italian composer and music teacher (d. 1841)\n 1766 \u2013 Madame de Sta\u00ebl, French writer (d. 1817)\n\n1801  1900 \n 1812 \u2013 Solomon Caesar Malan, orientalist (d. 1894)\n 1812 - James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie, Scottish Governor-General of India (d. 1860)\n 1832 - Julius Sterling Morton, American politician (d. 1902)\n 1840 \u2013 Odilon Redon, French painter (d. 1916)\n 1844 \u2013 Lewis Powell, American attempted assassin (d. 1865)\n 1852 \u2013 Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1912)\n 1854 \u2013 Henri La Fontaine, Belgian lawyer (d. 1943)\n 1866 - Hans von Seeckt, German military officer and politician (d. 1936)\n 1868 \u2013 Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria (d. 1924)\n 1870 (N.S.) - Vladimir Lenin, Soviet-Russian Communist revolutionary and political leader (d. 1924)\n 1872 - Princess Margaret of Prussia (d. 1954)\n 1873 \u2013 Ellen Glasgow, American writer (d. 1945)\n 1873 \u2013 Luigi Lucheni, Italian anarchist (d. 1910)\n 1876 \u2013 R\u00f3bert B\u00e1r\u00e1ny, Austrian Nobel Prize winner in medicine (d. 1936)\n 1881 \u2013 Alexander Kerensky, Russian politician (d. 1970)\n 1884 - Otto Rank, Austrian psychologist (d. 1939)\n 1891 \u2013 Harold Jeffreys, English astronomer (d. 1989)\n 1891 \u2013 Nicola Sacco, anarchist (d. 1927)\n 1899 \u2013 Vladimir Nabokov, Russian writer (d. 1977)\n\n1901  1925 \n 1902 - Megan Lloyd George, Welsh politician (d. 1966)\n 1903 - Daphne Akhurst, Australian tennis player (d. 1930)\n 1904 \u2013 J. Robert Oppenheimer, American physicist (d. 1967)\n 1906 \u2013 Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vasterbotten, Swedish royal, father of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (d. 1947)\n 1906 \u2013 Snorri Hjartarson, Icelandic writer (d. 1986)\n 1906 \u2013 Eddie Albert, American actor (d. 2005)\n 1908 - Ivan Yefremov, Russian paleontologist and science fiction writer (d. 1972)\n 1909 \u2013 Rita Levi-Montalcini, Italian neurologist, Nobel Prize winner (d. 2012)\n 1909 - Indro Montanelli, Italian journalist, writer and historian (d. 2001)\n 1910 \u2013 Norman Steenrod, American mathematician (d. 1971)\n 1912 - Kaneto Shindo, Japanese director (d. 2012)\n 1912 \u2013 Kathleen Ferrier, English contralto (d. 1953)\n 1914 \u2013 Jan de Hartog, Dutch writer (d. 2002)\n 1916 \u2013 Yehudi Menuhin, American-born violinist (d. 1999)\n 1917 \u2013 Sidney Nolan, Australian painter (d. 1992)\n 1917 - Yvette Chauvir\u00e9, French actress and ballerina (d. 2016)\n 1918 - William Jay Smith, American poet (d. 2015)\n 1919 - Antonio Nirta, Italian criminal (d. 2015)\n 1919 \u2013 Donald J. Cram, American chemist (d. 2001)\n 1922 \u2013 Charles Mingus, American jazz musician (d. 1979)\n 1922 \u2013 Wolf V. Vishniac, American microbiologist (d. 1973)\n 1923 \u2013 Bettie Page, American pin-up model (d. 2008)\n 1923 \u2013 Aaron Spelling, American television producer, writer (d. 2006)\n 1923 - Paula Fox, American writer (d. 2017)\n 1924 - Nam Duck-woo, 12th Prime Minister of South Korea (d. 2013)\n 1925 - George Cole, English actor (d. 2015)\n\n1926  1950 \n 1926 \u2013 James Stirling, British architect (d. 1992)\n 1926 - Ted Hibberd, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2017)\n 1926 \u2013 Charlotte Rae, American actress (d. 2018)\n 1929 - Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Cuban writer (d. 2005)\n 1930 - Enno Penno, Estonian politician (d. 2016)\n 1931 - John Buchanan, Canadian politician, 20th Premier of Nova Scotia\n 1932 - Isao Tomita, Japanese musician and composer (d. 2016)\n 1933 - Mark Damon, American movie actor and producer\n 1933 - Anthony Llewellyn, Welsh-American astronaut (d. 2013)\n 1935 - Mario Machado, Chinese-American journalist and actor (d. 2013)\n 1936 \u2013 Glen Campbell, American musician and singer (d. 2017)\n 1937 \u2013 Jack Nicholson, American actor\n 1937 \u2013 Jack Nitzsche, American composer, arranger (d. 2000)\n 1939 \u2013 Theo Waigel, German politician\n 1939 - John Chilcot, English civil servant\n 1939 \u2013 Jason Miller, American playwright (d. 2001)\n 1939 - Mel Carter, American singer and actor\n 1942 - Giorgio Agamben, Italian philosopher\n 1943 \u2013 Louise Gl\u00fcck, American poet\n 1944 - Doug Jarrett, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)\n 1944 \u2013 Steve Fossett, American millionaire and adventurer (d. 2007)\n 1945 - Demetrio Stratos, Italian musician (d. 1979)\n 1945 - Gopal Krishna Gandhi, Indian politician, 22nd Governor of West Bengal\n 1946 \u2013 John Waters, American movie maker\n 1947 - Barry Guy, British composer and musician\n 1947 - Neil Horan, Irish priest\n 1950 \u2013 Peter Frampton, English musician\n\n1951  1975 \n 1951 \u2013 Robin Bartlett, American actress\n 1952 \u2013 Marilyn Chambers, American erotic actress (d. 2009)\n 1953 - Valeri Bondarenko, Estonian footballer and coach\n 1954 \u2013 Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago\n 1957 \u2013 Donald Tusk, President of the European Council and former Prime Minister of Poland\n 1959 \u2013 Ryan Stiles, Canadian-American actor, comedian\n 1959 - Catherine Mary Stewart, Canadian actress\n 1959 - Terry Francona, American baseball player, coach and manager\n 1960 \u2013 Mart Laar, former Prime Minister of Estonia\n 1960 - Gary Rhodes, English chef\n 1961 - Ann McKechin, Scottish politician\n 1963 - Sean Lock, English comedian and actor\n 1964 - James Langevin, American politician\n 1964 - Massimo Carrera, Italian footballer\n 1967 - Sherri Shepherd, American comedienne, actress and talk show host\n 1967 \u2013 Sheryl Lee, American actress\n 1969 \u2013 Dion Dublin, English footballer\n 1969 - Billy McKinlay, Scottish footballer\n 1969 - Vanessa Goodwin, Australian politician (d. 2018)\n 1970 - Regine Velasquez, Filipino singer, actress and producer\n 1971 \u2013 Eric Mabius, American actor\n 1971 \u2013 Anwar al-Awlaki, American-born Yemeni terrorist (d. 2011)\n 1972 - Anna Falchi, Finnish-Italian actress\n 1973 - Brian Marshall, American musician\n 1974 \u2013 Shavo Odadjian, Armenian-born bassist for System of a Down\n\nFrom 1976 \n 1977 \u2013 Mark van Bommel, Dutch footballer\n 1977 - Ambra Angiolini, Italian actress\n 1979 \u2013 Zolt\u00e1n Gera, Hungarian footballer\n 1981 - Jonathan Trott, South African-English cricketer\n 1982 \u2013 Kaka, Brazilian footballer\n 1982 - Cassidy Freeman, American actress, singer and musician\n 1983 - Jos Hooiveld, Dutch footballer\n 1983 - Daniel Sjolund, Finnish footballer\n 1983 - Francis Capra, American actor\n 1984 \u2013 Amelle Berrabah, English singer (Sugababes)\n 1984 \u2013 Michelle Ryan, English actress\n 1986 \u2013 Amber Heard, American actress\n 1986 - Kim Noorda, Dutch model\n 1987 \u2013 David Luiz, Brazilian footballer\n 1987 \u2013 Mikel John Obi, Nigerian footballer\n 1989 - Louis Smith, English gymnast\n 1989 - Thomas James Longley, English actor and model\n 1989 - Jasper Cillessen, Dutch footballer\n 1990 - Victor Dubuisson, French cyclist\n 1990 - Machine Gun Kelly, American rapper\n 1990 \u2013 Eve Muirhead, Scottish curler\n 1992 - Rolene Strauss, South African model\n 1996 - Wendy Sulca, Peruvian singer\n\nDeaths\n\nUp to 1900 \n 296 \u2013 Pope Caius\n 536 \u2013 Pope Agapetus I\n 1592 \u2013 Bartolomeo Ammanati, Italian architect and sculptor (b. 1511)\n 1672 \u2013 Georg Stiernhielm, Swedish poet (b. 1598)\n 1699 \u2013 Hans Erasmus A\u00dfmann, Freiherr von Abschatz, German statesman and poet (b. 1646)\n 1758 \u2013 Antoine de Jussieu, French naturalist (b. 1686)\n 1778 - James Hargreaves, English inventor (b. 1720)\n 1806 \u2013 Pierre-Charles Villeneuve, French admiral (stabbed) (b. 1763)\n 1827 \u2013 Thomas Rowlandson, English painter and caricaturist (b. 1756)\n 1833 \u2013 Richard Trevithick, English inventor (b. 1771)\n 1854 - Nicolas Bravo, 11th President of Mexico (b. 1786)\n 1884 - Marie Taglioni, Swedish ballerina (b. 1804)\n 1892 \u2013 Edouard Lalo, French composer (b. 1823)\n 1893 \u2013 Chaim Aronson, Lithuanian inventor and academic (b. 1825)\n 1896 \u2013 Thomas Meik, British civil engineer (b. 1812)\n\n1901  2000 \n 1908 \u2013 Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1836)\n 1925 \u2013 Andr\u00e9 Caplet, French composer (b. 1878)\n 1930 \u2013 Jeppe Aakjaer, Danish poet and novelist (b. 1866)\n 1933 \u2013 Henry Royce, British automobile manufacturer (b. 1863)\n 1945 \u2013 K\u00e4the Kollwitz, German artist (b. 1867)\n 1946 \u2013 Harlan F. Stone, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (b. 1872)\n 1951 \u2013 Horace Donisthorpe, British entomologist (b. 1870)\n 1968 \u2013 Stephen H. Sholes, American recording executive (b. 1911)\n 1978 \u2013 Will Geer, American actor and activist (b. 1902)\n 1980 \u2013 Fritz Strassmann, German physicist (b. 1902)\n 1980 - Jane Froman, American actress (b. 1907)\n 1983 \u2013 Earl \"Fatha\" Hines, American jazz pianist (b. 1903)\n 1984 \u2013 Ansel Adams, American photographer (b. 1902)\n 1986 \u2013 Mircea Eliade, Romanian writer and philosopher (b. 1907)\n 1989 - Emilio G. Segre, Italian-American physicist (b. 1905)\n 1990 - Albert Salmi, American actor (b. 1928)\n 1993 - Stephen Lawrence, English student (b. 1974)\n 1994 \u2013 Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (b. 1913)\n 1995 \u2013 Maggie Kuhn, American activist (b. 1905)\n 1996 \u2013 Erma Bombeck, American humorist and writer (b. 1927)\n 1999 - Apostolos Nikolaidis, Greek singer (b. 1938)\n\nFrom 2001 \n 2002 \u2013 Linda Lovelace, American actress (b. 1949)\n 2003 \u2013 Martha Griffiths, U.S. Congresswoman (b. 1912)\n 2003 \u2013 Michael Larrabee, American athlete (b. 1933)\n 2004 \u2013 Pat Tillman, American football player and U.S. Army Ranger (killed in action) (b. 1976)\n 2005 \u2013 Philip Morrison, American physicist (b. 1915)\n 2005 \u2013 Eduardo Paolozzi, Scottish artist and sculptor (b. 1924)\n 2006 - Alida Valli, Italian actress (b. 1921)\n 2009 \u2013 Jack Cardiff, English director (b. 1914)\n 2009 \u2013 Ken Annakin, English director (b. 1914)\n 2013 - Richie Havens, American folk singer and guitarist (b. 1941)\n 2013 - Vivi Bach, Danish actress (b. 1939)\n 2014 - Oswaldo Vigas, Venezuelan painter (b. 1924)\n 2015 - Dick Balharry, Scottish conservationist, writer and wildlife photographer (b. 1937)\n 2015 - Gennadi Vengerov, Belarussian-born actor (b. 1959)\n 2015 - Dorothy Custer, American comedienne (b. 1911)\n 2016 - Jory Prum, American audio engineer and video game developer (b. 1975)\n 2016 - Peter Sellers, New Zealand broadcaster (b. 1921)\n 2017 - Hubert Dreyfus, American philosopher (b. 1929)\n 2017 - William Hjortsberg, American writer and screenwriter (b. 1941)\n 2017 - Jess Kersey, American basketball official (b. 1941)\n 2017 - Erin Moran, American actress (b. 1960)\n 2017 - Attilio Nicora, Italian cardinal (b. 1937)\n 2017 - Witold Pyrkosz, Polish actor (b. 1926)\n 2017 - Gustavo Rojo, Uruguayan actor (b. 1923)\n 2017 - Michele Scarponi, Italian racing cyclist (b. 1979)\n 2018 - Demeter Bitenc, Slovenian actor (b. 1922)\n 2018 - Nino Khurtsidze, Georgian chess player (b. 1975)\n 2018 - Dave Nelson, American baseball player (b. 1944)\n 2019 - Krasimir Bezinski, Bulgarian footballer (b. 1961)\n 2019 - Robert L. Butler, American politician (b. 1927)\n 2019 - Heather Harper, Northern Irish soprano (b. 1930)\n 2019 - Ventseslav Konstantinov, Bulgarian writer and translator (b. 1940)\n 2019 - Le Duc Anh, former President of Vietnam (b. 1920)\n 2019 - Billy McNeill, Scottish footballer (b. 1940)\n 2019 - Oiva Toikka, Finnish glass designer (b. 1931)\n 2019 - Julio C\u00e9sar Toresani, Argentine footballer (b. 1967)\n\nObservances \n Arbor Day in parts of the United States\n Earth Day\n Discovery Day (Brazil)\n Stephen Lawrence Day (United Kingdom), to be observed from 2019\n\nCategory:Days of the year","title":"April 22"}
{"bad_words":0.3812307227,"ppl":0.0451445913,"stop_words":0.1833660422,"text":"Lead(II) chloride, also known as plumbous chloride and lead dichloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is PbCl2. It contains lead and chloride ions. The lead is in the +2 oxidation state. Its use may lead to lead poisoning.\n\nProperties\nLead(II) chloride is a colorless crystalline solid. It does not dissolve well in water. It can dissolve in solutions that have chloride ions in them. It reacts with molten sodium nitrite to make lead(II) oxide.\n\nPreparation\nLead(II) chloride is made by reacting sodium chloride or hydrochloric acid with lead nitrate. It can also be made by reacting lead(IV) oxide with hydrochloric acid. It can also be made by reacting chlorine with lead.\n\nUses\nIt is used to make ceramics. A basic chloride is used in pigments.\n\nRelated pages\nLead(II,IV) oxide\nLead(II) acetate\nLead(II) carbonate\n\nCategory:Chlorine compounds\nCategory:Lead compounds","title":"Lead(II) chloride"}
{"bad_words":0.1685531573,"ppl":0.7396426506,"stop_words":0.6075852893,"text":"Skuas are a group of birds of the genus Stercorarius. They live near the ocean and have an aggressive lifestyle. They chase other birds to steal their catches, and they do fight, kill and eat other seabirds. Their victims include gulls, terns, puffins, and penguins. \n\nSkuas nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions. They travel a long way to migrate, and have even been seen at the South Pole.\n\nReferences  \n\nCategory:Seabirds","title":"Skua"}
{"bad_words":0.6879643679,"ppl":0.312917253,"stop_words":0.8182329965,"text":"Anne Jacqueline Hathaway (born November 12, 1982) is an Academy Award winning American movie and stage actress. She played the princess in The Princess Diaries and The Princess Diaries 2. In Tim Burton's 2010 film, Alice in Wonderland, she played the White Queen. She played Catwoman in Christopher Nolan's 2012 action movie The Dark Knight Rises and as Fantine in Les Mis\u00e9rables.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Brooklyn\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning actors\nCategory:Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:Saturn Award winners\nCategory:Screen Actors Guild Award winners","title":"Anne Hathaway"}
{"bad_words":0.4899203038,"ppl":0.4794546335,"stop_words":0.3940712263,"text":"McIntire is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"McIntire, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.4144062329,"ppl":0.4777626817,"stop_words":0.671382301,"text":"The Works is a 1984 pop\/rock album by English band Queen. It was the band's eleventh studio album.\n\nTrack listing\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Queen albums\nCategory:1984 albums\nCategory:Rock albums","title":"The Works (Queen album)"}
{"bad_words":0.4294145452,"ppl":0.6271785888,"stop_words":0.1842721488,"text":"Moin Nawaz Warraich (; born 22 February 1949) is a retired army officer and politician and the member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since May 2013.\n\nEarly life and education \nWarraich was born on 22 February 1949 in Gujrat to Gul Nawaz Warraich. He completed his education from Pakistan Military Academy  in 1970.\n\nMilitary career \nWarraich is a Pakistan Army officer and has served as a Major until his retirement in 1995.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Moin Nawaz Warraich"}
{"bad_words":0.0359042188,"ppl":0.3819276024,"stop_words":0.5219704952,"text":"Studen is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Studen, Bern"}
{"bad_words":0.8432457617,"ppl":0.3001677662,"stop_words":0.7398684534,"text":"Andrea Rita Dworkin (September 26, 1946 \u2013 April 9, 2005) was an American radical feminist and writer. Dworkin wrote ten books about radical feminism. She was most famous for saying that pornography hurts the women who participate in it and makes men who watch it believe harmful things about women. Her two most well known books are Pornography: Men Possessing Women (1981) and Intercourse (1987). In 1986, Dworkin's first novel Ice and Fire was published.\n\nEarly life\nDworkin was born in Camden, New Jersey. She was raised in a Jewish household. In sixth grade she started writing poetry. In 1965 Dworkin was arrested during an anti-Vietnam War protest at the United States Mission to the United Nations. She was sent to the New York Women's House of Detention.\n\nCareer\nDworkin's first feminist book Woman Hating was published in 1974. Our Blood: Prophesies and Discourses on Sexual Politics was published in 1976. In 2000 Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel And Women's Liberation was published. The book was inspired by a visit Dworkin made to Israel in 1988. The book compares the oppression of Jews to the oppression of women. In the book Dworkin says that women should have their own homeland like Jews have Israel.\n\nPersonal life\nDworkin was a lesbian. Dworkin married Cornelius (Iwan) Dirk de Bruin in 1967. In 1971 they divorced. In 1998 she married John Stoltenberg. Stoltenberg is openly gay. In 1999 Dworkin was raped in Paris. Dworkin died in Washington, D.C. when she was 58 from myocarditis.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1946 births\nCategory:2005 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocarditis\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American crime victims\nCategory:American feminist writers\nCategory:American radical feminists\nCategory:Anti-pornography activists\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Washington, D.C.\nCategory:Jewish activists\nCategory:Jewish American LGBT people\nCategory:Jewish American writers\nCategory:Jewish feminists\nCategory:Lesbian feminists\nCategory:Lesbian Jews\nCategory:LGBT people from New Jersey\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:People from Camden, New Jersey","title":"Andrea Dworkin"}
{"bad_words":0.5979878366,"ppl":0.9182822701,"stop_words":0.3079024966,"text":"K\u00e1roly Makk (December 22, 1925 \u2013 August 30, 2017) was a Hungarian movie director and screenwriter. Five of his movies have been nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival without success; however, he has won less awards at Cannes and elsewhere. He was born in Beretty\u00f3\u00fajfalu, Hungary.\n\nIn 1973, he was a member of the jury at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival.\n\nIn 1980, he was a member of the jury at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival. His 2003 film A Long Weekend in Pest and Buda was entered into the 25th Moscow International Film Festival.\n\nFrom 27 September 2011 until his death, he served as the President of the Sz\u00e9chenyi Academy of Literature and Arts.\n\nMakk died on August 30, 2017 in Budapest of a heart attack at the age of 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Hungarian movie directors\nCategory:Screenwriters","title":"K\u00e1roly Makk"}
{"bad_words":0.5761308106,"ppl":0.0708761757,"stop_words":0.5967718702,"text":"Wilberfoss Primary School is an outstanding school, according to the Ofsted report of 2012. The school has about 200 pupils. It is a Church of England school.\n\nWilberfoss is in the East Riding of Yorkshire.\n\nCategory:Schools in England","title":"Wilberfoss Primary School"}
{"bad_words":0.4785637655,"ppl":0.4847799075,"stop_words":0.6040691616,"text":"Liliana Del Carmen \"Lili\" Estefan Garc\u00eda (born March 20, 1967) is a Cuban-American model and television host. She is the host of El Gordo y la Flaca on Univision.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American models\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People from Havana","title":"Lili Estefan"}
{"bad_words":0.69028001,"ppl":0.0286151495,"stop_words":0.1951707464,"text":"A haplogroup is a group of single chromosomes, or single DNA strands, which share a common ancestor. They have the same mutation in all versions. \n\nHaplogroups show deep ancestral origins dating back thousands of years.\n\nIn human genetics, the haplogroups usually studied are Y-chromosome (Y-DNA) haplogroups and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. Both can be used to define genetic populations. Y-DNA is passed only from father to son, while mtDNA is passed only from mother to children. Neither recombines, and thus Y-DNA and mtDNA change only by chance mutations with no intermixture between parents' genetic material.\n\nRelated pages \nJ1 (Y-DNA)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:DNA\nCategory:Chromosomes","title":"Haplogroup"}
{"bad_words":0.0484185491,"ppl":0.9721929224,"stop_words":0.515469042,"text":"Janine Charrat (24 July 1924 \u2013 29 August 2017) was a French dancer and choreographer. She was born in Grenoble, France. She appeared in Ballerina at the age of 12, and went on to choreograph over 50 ballets. She was an officer of the Legion of Honour.\n\nCharrat died on 29 August 2017 in Paris at the age of 93.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:French dancers\nCategory:Ballerinas","title":"Janine Charrat"}
{"bad_words":0.3395746429,"ppl":0.0667888737,"stop_words":0.3214846455,"text":"Lenke Lor\u00e1n (1 May 1927 \u2013 27 August 2017) was a Hungarian actress. She was born in Gy\u0151r, Hungary. Her career began in 1935.\n\nLor\u00e1n played mostly comedies, but he also had memorable shots in more serious characters. Her best known roles were in Ny\u00e1ri j\u00e1t\u00e9k, Entanglement, and in 7-es csatorna.\n\nBetween 1945 and 1966, she was a member of the Theater of the Hungarian People's Army and the Pet\u0151fi Theater. Between 1966 and 1998, she played on the Amusement Stage. Between 1998 and 2011, she was a member of the Microscope Stage. She retired in 2014.\n\nLor\u00e1n died of heart failure on 27 August 2017 in Budapest, Hungary at the age of 90.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Hungarian movie actors\nCategory:Hungarian television actors\nCategory:Hungarian stage actors\nCategory:Actors from Budapest","title":"Lenke Lor\u00e1n"}
{"bad_words":0.3971867566,"ppl":0.2990603389,"stop_words":0.1902772619,"text":"Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall (ca. 1284 \u2013 19 June 1312) was the favourite of King Edward II of England. Their contemporaries thought that the relationship between the two men was homosexual. The nobles of England grew jealous and angry as Gaveston rose in power. In 1312, civil war erupted. Gaveston was captured and killed. Gaveston is a major character in Christopher Marlowe's tragedy, Edward II.\n\nLife\nGaveston was born about 1284 to a Gascon lord. About 1300, he entered the household of the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward II. The two young men were both about sixteen years old, and developed a close relationship some thought homosexual.\n\nIn 1307, Gaveston was banished by King Edward I of England, but recalled by his son when he became King Edward II in February 1308. Gaveston was made Earl of Cornwall, married Margaret, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, and received money and land. \n\nGaveston was regent of the kingdom during Edward's short absence in France in 1308. He played a prominent part at Edward's coronation in February. As time passed, Edward II showed Gaveston more and more favour. Powerful nobles grew jealous and angry.\n\nThese nobles managed to have Gaveston banished again, but he was quickly recalled by Edward. The nobles gathered their armies as civil war neared. Gaveston and Edward fled together, but separated at Scarborough, England. Edward went to York. Gaveston was captured. He was run through with a sword and decapitated. \n\nHe was buried in the Dominican friary at King's Langley, Hertfordshire. In 1823, a monument was erected on the spot where Gaveston was thought to have been murdered. The inscription on the monument describes Gaveston as \"the Minion of a hateful King\" beheaded \"by Barons as lawless as himself\". Gaveston is a major character in Christopher Marlowe's tragedy, Edward II.\n\nReferences\n Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica: \"Piers Gaveston, earl of Cornwall\"\n History Today: \"Piers Gaveston Executed\"\n The Telegraph: \"Piers Gaveston: bending the monarch\u2019s ear, and will\"\n\nCategory:1200s births\nCategory:1312 deaths\nCategory:Assassinated people\nCategory:Bisexual people\nCategory:Deaths by blade weapons\nCategory:Earls and countesses\nCategory:English murder victims\nCategory:People murdered in England","title":"Piers Gaveston"}
{"bad_words":0.2413463524,"ppl":0.7501529101,"stop_words":0.3509112414,"text":"Mount Mahya (, Mahiada) 1031 m, is a mountain in Turkey. It is the highest peak of the Strandzha massif (Y\u0131ld\u0131z Mountains) and also the European part of Turkey.\n\nOther websites \n Mahya Da\u011f\u0131 - map\n\nCategory:Mountains of Turkey","title":"Mahya Da\u011f\u0131"}
{"bad_words":0.4335718679,"ppl":0.7722682615,"stop_words":0.3304725937,"text":"Septmonts is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Septmonts"}
{"bad_words":0.767571543,"ppl":0.200701044,"stop_words":0.9362222711,"text":"Moominpappa (Muminpappan, i.e. \"The Moomin Dad\") - is a character in the Moomin series of books by Finnish author Tove Jansson.\n\nMoominpappa was an orphan. He left the orphanage to see the world. But now he has settled down. Moominpappa wants to be a responsible father to his family: his wife Moominmamma and their son Moomintroll. He attracted to the sea but does not know why. He is almost always wearing his black top hat. Inside the hat is painted: \"M.P. from your M.M.\" to make it different from all the other top hats in the world. Moominpappa also lived on a ship with three Hattifatteners for a few days. He wanted to watch their behaviour.\n\nAccording to his family, he writes down all of his adventures in a book called \"Memoirs\". He once said that because so many adventures happen to him, he might never finish the book.\n\nAccording to Moomintroll, he can fix anything if he is able to get around to it.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Characters in written fiction","title":"Moominpappa"}
{"bad_words":0.6109926023,"ppl":0.7581912606,"stop_words":0.5430252987,"text":"Belgium is considered a mostly safe country compared to its neighbouring countries. Brussels had the fourth highest number of recorded crimes of European capitals (behind Stockholm, Amsterdam, and Berlin). Brussels had a rate of 10 murders or violent deaths per 100,000 citizens. Belgium's second largest city, Antwerp, has crime rates about 20% below those of Brussels. Li\u00e8ge and Charleroi, industrial cities with high unemployment rates, saw higher crime rates than the less industrialized cities of Ghent and Bruges. The rural areas are generally very safe.\n\nHistory\nMarc Dutroux did many serious crimes and is likely Belgium's worst criminal. He is in prison. \n\nIn November 2005, Brussels was very minorly affected by the spread of the French riots. There has been a steep increase in violent armed robberies carried out by minors. Cybercrime is also growing.\n\nIn 2011, a man killed six people, then himself, in Liege.\n\nGangs in Belgium\nIn the 1990s and early 2000s, attacks were made on vans used to move.  They often killed the security agents in charge. The country had several large-scale crime scandals, such as those of the Brabant Wallon killers, the Scarface gang and the Belgian Mafia. More recently, some scandals have been about corruption and misuse of public resources. In addition, petty crimes such as street thefts, purse snatchings, and pickpocketing are in the main city centers. There are not very many of these crimes. Car theft used to happen often.  There have been less in the last decade.\n\nBelgian Mafia\nThe known groups in the mafia in Belgium are:\nBelgian mafia\nNijvel gang\nHaemers gang\nBonnot Gang\nScarface gang\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Belgium\nBelgium\nBelgium","title":"Crime in Belgium"}
{"bad_words":0.6317456952,"ppl":0.1193520323,"stop_words":0.5364640621,"text":"Karl Otto P\u00f6hl (1 December 1929 - 9 December 2014) was a German economist. He served as President of the Bundesbank and Chairman of its Central Bank Council from 1980 to 1991. He was born in Hanover, Lower Saxony.\n\nP\u00f6hl died in Zurich, Switzerland, aged 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Bankers\nCategory:German economists\nCategory:People from Hanover","title":"Karl Otto P\u00f6hl"}
{"bad_words":0.1680436163,"ppl":0.2783882941,"stop_words":0.9861073399,"text":"Goslar is a historic city in Germany. It has about 43,000 inhabitants.\n\nHistory \n\nThe German Emperor Henry I founded Goslar in 922. In the 11th century Goslar became seat of a Pfalz, a temporary seat of the Emperor. In 1253 Goslar became a Free City (that means without being ruled a Duke) in the Holy Roman Empire and joined the Hanseatic League.\n\nHenry 4th a Holy Roman Emperor came from Goslar.\n\nIn the Thirty-year War Goslar belonged to the loyalists of the Emperor, although its territory belonged to a Protestant region. The Swedish King Gustav II Adolph punished Goslar for supporting the imperial forces. After 1642 Goslar came under the rule of the Welfs.\n\nIn 1803 Goslar lost its status as a Free City and belonged to Prussia. Napoleon made Goslar a part of the Kingdom of Westphalia. After the Napoleonic Wars it became part of the Kingdom of Hanover.\n\nIn the 19th century Goslar lost its economic base. Now it lives mainly on tourism.\n\nClimate\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Imperial free cities","title":"Goslar"}
{"bad_words":0.4869724917,"ppl":0.008917577,"stop_words":0.1739089367,"text":"\"Don't Speak\" is a popular song by No Doubt. The lyrics are about heartache, pain and trouble in relationships. It was released as a single in 1995. The single did not chart on the Billboard Hot 100 (rules at the time required that a commercial single were released, one was not issued on the song). It did, however, reach #1 on Hot 100 Airplay for 16 weeks. The song also hit #1 in United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, the Netherlands and New Zealand.\n\nThis was the most successful international song from the group.\n\nCategory:1996 songs\nCategory:No Doubt songs\nCategory:Pop rock songs","title":"Don't Speak"}
{"bad_words":0.9086304168,"ppl":0.3387357001,"stop_words":0.4901617696,"text":"Ole Krarup (17 March 1935 \u2013 7 October 2017) was a Danish EU politician. He was a former professor of law at the University of Copenhagen. He was born in Aarhus, Denmark.\n\nFrom 1994 through 2006, he was Member of the European Parliament with the Folkebev\u00e6gelsen mod EU (People's Movement against the EU), a member of the Bureau of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and its Committee on Budgetary Control.\n\nKrarup resigned as an MEP on 1 January 2007 due to medical consequences after a traffic accident while riding his bicycle in Strasbourg in 2006.\n\nKrarup died on 7 October 2017 in Copenhagen, Denmark from complications of pneumonia at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Danish politicians\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Former MEPs\nCategory:Aarhus","title":"Ole Krarup"}
{"bad_words":0.3266473222,"ppl":0.7174907208,"stop_words":0.1556733242,"text":"L'\u00c9pine-aux-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"L'\u00c9pine-aux-Bois"}
{"bad_words":0.3479805012,"ppl":0.3544229712,"stop_words":0.8513176256,"text":"Nj\u00e1ls saga or \"The Story of Burnt Nj\u00e1ll\") is a thirteenth-century Icelandic saga which describes events between 960 and 1020.\n\nThe principal characters are the friends Nj\u00e1ll \u00deorgeirsson, a lawyer and a sage, and Gunnar H\u00e1mundarson, a formidable warrior. Gunnar's wife starts a feud. This leads to the death of many characters over several decades. The central event is the killing of Nj\u00e1l by fire.\n\nThe saga deals with blood feuds in the Icelandic peoples. It shows how honor could lead to minor events spiralling into destructive and prolonged bloodshed. There are insults where a character's manhood is called into question. Another characteristic of the narrative is the presence of omens and prophetic dreams. This might reflect a fatalistic outlook on the part of the author.\n\nA key feature of the writing is the valedictory, which is a farewell statement. Just before death, the character speaks his last.\n\nThe work is anonymous, and there is speculation about the author's identity. The major events of the saga are probably historical. The material was shaped by the author, drawing on oral tradition, according to his artistic needs. Nj\u00e1ls saga is the longest and most highly developed of the sagas of the Icelanders. It is often considered the peak of the saga tradition.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Poems","title":"Nj\u00e1l's saga"}
{"bad_words":0.0259580312,"ppl":0.1765081321,"stop_words":0.7568468068,"text":"was a  of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-ch\u014d period after K\u014dei and before Kann\u014d.  This period started in October 1345 and ended in February 1350.  The pretenders in Kyoto were  and .  Their Southern Court rival in Yoshino was .\n\nEvents of the J\u014dwa era \n 1346 (J\u014dwa 2, 2nd month): Takatsukasa Morohira was relieved of his duties as Chancellor (kampaku); and he was replaced by Nij\u014d Yoshimoto.\n 1347 (J\u014dwa 3, 9th month): Nij\u014d Yoshimoto was demoted; and he was given the role of Minister of the Left (sadaijin).\n 2 December 1348 (J\u014dwa 4, 16th day of the 11th month): Former-Emperor Hanazono died.\n 1349 (J\u014dwa 5): Go-Murakami fled to A'no. \n 1349 (J\u014dwa 5): Ashikaga Motouji was appointed Kamakura Kanrei\n\nSouthern Court neng\u014d \n K\u014dkoku, 1340\u20131346\n Sh\u014dhei, 1346\u20131370\n\nRelated pages\n Muromachi period\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n National Diet Library, \"The Japanese Calendar\" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection\n\nCategory:Japanese eras\nCategory:1345 establishments\nCategory:1340s establishments in Japan\nCategory:1350 disestablishments\nCategory:1350s disestablishments in Japan","title":"J\u014dwa (Muromachi period)"}
{"bad_words":0.9490091544,"ppl":0.2742567872,"stop_words":0.1974491088,"text":"Isabelle Genevi\u00e8ve Marie Anne \"France\" Gall (9 October 1947 \u2013 7 January 2018) was a French singer. She was born in Paris.\n\nGall was known for her songs \"Laisse tomber les filles\", \"Poup\u00e9e de cire, poup\u00e9e de son\", and \"Ella, elle l'a\". She was a Eurovision Song Contest winner for the 1965 contest. Gall was married to Michel Berger, until his death.\n\nGall died of an infection complicated from cancer of unknown primary origin at a Paris hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine on 7 January 2018 at the age of 70.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Clips from INA archives\n Official website managed by WEA Music (offline)\n France Gall biography on RFI (offline)\n A Tribute to Gainsbourg: France Gall (offline)\n French forum of France Gall & Michel Berger\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cancer of unknown primary origin\nCategory:Cancer deaths in France\nCategory:Eurovision Song Contest winners\nCategory:French pop singers\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in France\nCategory:Musicians from Paris","title":"France Gall"}
{"bad_words":0.3851417815,"ppl":0.0780640141,"stop_words":0.3111277514,"text":"White Center is a place in King County, Washington, United States. It is near Seattle and Burien. It is connected to Burien and has been ever since April 1, 2010. There were 13,495 people living in White Center in 2010.\n\nGeography\n\nAbout 99.71% of White Center is land and .29% is water.\n\nStatistics\n\nThere are 7,542 homes in White Center. Though, 35.6% have children that are under 18 living in the homes. Another 6.7% are seniors age 65 and older in a home by themselves.\n\nEducation\n\nWhite Center is a part of the Highline School District. Schools cover most of the Southwestern King County.  Elementary schools include Beverly Park Elementary, Mount View Elementary, Southern Heights Elementary, and White Center Heights Elementary. Secondary schools include Cascade Middle School, New Start High School, and Evergreen High School. Evergreen has three \"small schools\" on its campus, namely the Arts & Academic Academy, the Health, Science, & Human Services School, and the Technology, Engineering, & Communications Schools.\n\nNotable people\n\nJack Thompson, American Samoan football player\nRichard Hugo, poet\nMassive Monkees, winners of America's Best Dance Crew\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nWhite Center Community Development Association\n\nCategory:Cities in Washington (U.S. state)","title":"White Center, Washington"}
{"bad_words":0.7721149843,"ppl":0.0225913159,"stop_words":0.7061922478,"text":"Beaumaris Castle (, Literal translation: beautiful marsh) was a castle built in Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales by King Edward I of England. King Edward built the castle to help him take over North Wales. It was one of several castles built along the North Wales coast.\n\nHistory \n\nThe castle was started in 1295 and work stopped in 1330. The castle was left unfinished. Small amounts of money were spent in the 1330s and 1400s to maintain (keep up) the castle. However, these payments were stopped. By 1609, the castle was a ruin. In 1642, money was spent on repairs. No more work was done and it became a ruin again. In 1925, Richard Williams-Bulkeley placed Beaumaris Castle in state care. Since then, it has been fixed and maintained. In 1986, the castle was placed on the World Heritage List. Today, Beaumaris is cared for by Cadw. It is open to visitors.\n\nMore reading\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nCategory:Castles in Wales\nCategory:1330 establishments\nCategory:14th century establishments in Europe\nCategory:Establishments in Wales","title":"Beaumaris Castle"}
{"bad_words":0.6226689369,"ppl":0.9994559312,"stop_words":0.5670540951,"text":"Lantheuil is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Ponts sur Seulles.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Lantheuil"}
{"bad_words":0.5948509343,"ppl":0.0110794711,"stop_words":0.5953226722,"text":"Linda Marie McMahon (n\u00e9e Edwards; born October 4, 1948) is an American professional wrestling magnate and politician. She is the 25th Administrator of the Small Business Administration serving from February 14, 2017 to April 12, 2019. McMahon was active with the WWE (WWF until 2002) from 1980 to 2009. She has been married to Vince McMahon since 1966.\n\nEarly life\nMcMahon was born Linda Marie Edwards in New Bern, North Carolina, the daughter of Evelyn and Henry Edwards. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree from East Carolina University.\n\nWWE business career\n\nMcMahon was active with the WWE from 1980 to 2009. During this time, the company grew from a small regional business in the North East to a large multinational corporation. \n\nAs President and later CEO of the company, she created the company's civic programs, Get REAL and Smackdown Your Vote. She occasionally made on-screen appearances, most notably in a wrestling \"feud\" with her husband which climaxed at WrestleMania X-Seven. McMahon and her husband became wealthy through WWE's success, and the McMahon family name is now synonymous with the professional wrestling industry.\n\nUnited States senate campaigns\nIn 2009, McMahon left the WWE to run as a Republican for a seat in the United States Senate from Connecticut, but lost to Democratic Party nominee Richard Blumenthal in the general election of 2010. \n\nMcMahon was the Republican nominee for Connecticut's other Senate seat in the 2012 race, but lost to Democratic Representative Chris Murphy.\n\nAdministrator of the Small Business Administration (2017 \u2013 2019)\nOn December 7, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate McMahon to be the Administrator of the Small Business Administration when he takes office. McMahon was confirmed by the full Senate on February 14, 2017, with a vote of 81-19.\n\nOn March 29, 2019, it was officially made public by the Trump administration that McMahon would be stepping down as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration. The resignation took effect on April 12, 2019.\nOn April 15, 2019, McMahon was officially named Chairman of America First Action, a pro-Trump Super PAC.\n\nPersonal life\nMcMahon married Vince McMahon in 1966. Together they had two children: Shane and Stephanie. McMahon is a Roman Catholic.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org (2010)\n Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org (2012)\n \n \n East Carolina University Alumni Profile\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Business people from North Carolina\nCategory:Business people from Connecticut\nCategory:Administrators of the Small Business Administration\nCategory:Politicians from North Carolina\nCategory:Business people from North Carolina\nCategory:Business people from Connecticut\nCategory:Politicians from Connecticut\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Linda McMahon"}
{"bad_words":0.8513242677,"ppl":0.7618206284,"stop_words":0.2816959494,"text":"McHenry County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 5,395 people lived there. The county seat is Towner.\n\nCategory:1880s establishments in North Dakota\nCategory:1884 establishments in the United States\nCategory:North Dakota counties","title":"McHenry County, North Dakota"}
{"bad_words":0.8108358199,"ppl":0.2674821041,"stop_words":0.0044688157,"text":"The Tibetan people () are an ethnic group that is native to Tibet. They number about 7.8 million. In 2014, there were 7.5 million Tibetans living in Tibet and the 10 Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures in Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan. Large populations of Tibetans live outside of Tibet, in other parts of China, and in India, Nepal and Bhutan.\n\nTibetans speak the Tibetic languages. Many of these languages are cannot be understood by each other. These languages are also spoken by people in Baltistan, Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan. The main language among Tibetans in Tibet is the Central Tibetan language.\n\nMost Tibetans practice Tibetan Buddhism. Some practice the native B\u00f6n religion. There is a small Muslim minority.\n\nRelated pages\n Sherpa people\n Burig\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Ethnic groups in China","title":"Tibetan people"}
{"bad_words":0.1330543251,"ppl":0.4072267145,"stop_words":0.8296229702,"text":"The 2006 Lebanon War was fought between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006.\n\nCategory:2006 in Asia\nCategory:Golan Heights\n\nCategory:Wars involving Israel\nCategory:Wars involving Lebanon\nCategory:21st century in Israel\nCategory:History of Lebanon","title":"2006 Lebanon War"}
{"bad_words":0.5970680917,"ppl":0.953734499,"stop_words":0.5000726647,"text":"Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport is a private airport in Kuparuk, Alaska, United States. It is owned by ConocoPhilips Alaska. ConocoPhilips is an energy company that runs the oil field in Kuparuk. It is used for most cargo-transferring and sometimes air-taxi.\n\nSources \n\nCategory:Airports in the United States\nCategory:Transport in Alaska","title":"Ugnu\u2013Kuparuk Airport"}
{"bad_words":0.7030717069,"ppl":0.1721826077,"stop_words":0.9163661398,"text":"Steropodontidae was a family of monotremes that are known fossils from the Early Cretaceous in Australia.\n\nReferences \n\n Rich et al. 2001. Monotreme nature of the Early Cretaceous mammal Teinolophos. Acta Paleontologica Polonica. 46:113-118\n\ncategory:Monotremes","title":"Steropodontidae"}
{"bad_words":0.1476564512,"ppl":0.667315159,"stop_words":0.6568485945,"text":"Boissey may refer to several communes in France:\n Boissey, Ain\n Boissey, Calvados\n Boissey-le-Ch\u00e2tel\n\nOther \n Boisset","title":"Boissey"}
{"bad_words":0.6878263017,"ppl":0.6364241024,"stop_words":0.6835416681,"text":"Hapsa Hatarnai is a Bodo ceremony performed by an individual household in the company of his neighbours while entering a new house or a homestead. The principal domestic deities, such as, Bathou, Mainao together with other lesser divinities are worshipped with prayers and oblations. The ceremony is consummated with liberal drinking of country liquor called 'zou' or 'zu' followed by feast.\n\nCategory:Ceremonies\nCategory:Assam","title":"Hapsa Hatarnai"}
{"bad_words":0.5323174137,"ppl":0.5324116487,"stop_words":0.7873424816,"text":"Wyre is a local government district in Lancashire, England. It is a borough, based in the town of Poulton-le-Fylde. Wyre is named after the River Wyre, which runs through the district.\n\nWyre was formed in 1974.\n\nTown and parish councils in Wyre\n\nUrban areas\nFleetwood\nPoulton-le-Fylde\nThornton Cleveleys\n\nParish councils\nBarnacre with Bonds\nBleasdale\nCabus\nCatterall\nClaughton on Brock\nForton\nGarstang\nGreat Eccleston\nHambleton\nInskip-with-Sowerby\nKirkland, Lancashire\nMyerscough and Bilsborrow\nNateby\nNether Wyresdale\nOut Rawcliffe\nPilling\nPreesall (Town Council) \nStalmine-with-Staynall\nUpper Rawcliffe with Tarnacre\nWinmarleigh\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nWyre Borough Council\n \nCategory:District and borough councils in Lancashire\nCategory:1974 establishments in England","title":"Wyre"}
{"bad_words":0.787935826,"ppl":0.3224325007,"stop_words":0.4211418402,"text":"Lincoln's suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus.\n\nSince the end of the Civil War, historians have constantly reviewed Abraham Lincoln's suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. Habeas corpus is stated in Article 1, Section 9 of the constitution as follows: \"the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion and invasion the public safety may require it...\", and is sometimes referred to in short as \"the suspension clause.\"\n\nThe writ in essense requires that when arrested, a person has the right to be brought before a court or governmental judge to determine that there is a means to secure a person's release unless there are lawful grounds presented by the arresting authorities to justify detention of the accused.\n\nLincoln's suspension of habeas corpus during the Civil War has been studied by historians from the time of the civil war and has not ceased until today with the subject of constitutional validity of the suspension. More specifically, the question of whether the power of suspension rests with the President or with Congress.\n \nSources:\n\nhttps:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/j\/jala\/2629860.0029.205?view=text;rgn=main\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Habeas_corpus\n\nCategory:Laws of the United States","title":"Habeas Corpus Suspension Act (1863)"}
{"bad_words":0.3427448897,"ppl":0.7155609072,"stop_words":0.0020334987,"text":"The Fertile Crescent is a historical region in the Middle East that includes the Levant, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. These countries on a map together have a shape that is similar to a crescent, so archaeologist James Henry Breasted spoke of the \"Fertile Crescent\" because he wanted to show the similarities of the cultures of this region in ancient times.\n\nAll these lands are watered by important rivers: Nile, Jordan, Euphrates and Tigris. Together they cover some 400-500,000 square kilometers, and the region extends from the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea around the north of the Syrian Desert and through the Jazirah and Mesopotamia to the Persian Gulf. These areas are in present-day Egypt, Israel, West Bank, Gaza strip, and Lebanon and parts of Jordan, Syria, Iraq, south-eastern Turkey and south-western Iran. The population of the Nile River basin is about 70 million, the Jordan River basin about 20 million, and the Tigris and Euphrates basins about 30 million, giving the present-day Fertile Crescent a total population of around 120 million, or at least a quarter of the population of the Middle East.\n\nThe Fertile Crescent has a very long record of past human activity.\n\nRelated pages \nMesopotamia\nAncient Egypt \n\nCategory:Middle East\nCategory:Ancient history","title":"Fertile Crescent"}
{"bad_words":0.5338615308,"ppl":0.8811887758,"stop_words":0.8494033167,"text":"Middletown is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 4,136.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Maryland","title":"Middletown, Maryland"}
{"bad_words":0.9108320324,"ppl":0.2407817839,"stop_words":0.2706802087,"text":"Edson Aparecido de Souza (born November 29, 1962) is a former Brazilian football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1986\/87||rowspan=\"4\"|Yomiuri||rowspan=\"4\"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1987\/88||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1988\/89||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1989\/90||18||0||||||2||1||20||1\n|-\n|1990\/91||rowspan=\"4\"|Fujita Industries||rowspan=\"2\"|JSL Division 2||30||5||||||1||0||31||5\n|-\n|1991\/92||30||10||||||3||0||33||10\n|-\n|1992||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||18||4||||||colspan=\"2\"|-||18||4\n|-\n|1993||18||4||1||0||4||0||23||4\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"2\"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 1||36||5||5||1||1||0||42||6\n|-\n|1995||37||4||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||39||4\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"4\"|Yokogawa Electric||rowspan=\"2\"|Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1998||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||23||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||23||3\n|-\n|2000||10||3||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||11||3\n220||38||9||1||11||1||240||40\n220||38||9||1||11||1||240||40\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Edson Aparecido de Souza"}
{"bad_words":0.9670188466,"ppl":0.4062506254,"stop_words":0.3287762506,"text":"James Benjamin Peake (born June 18, 1944) was United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs from 2007 to 2009. In 2004, he retired after 42 years in the United States Army.  He also served as the 40th Surgeon General of the United States Army.\n\nEarly life\nPeake was born in Saint Louis, Missouri. Peake grew up in a US military family. His father joined the Army as an enlisted man, and became an officer who spent most of his 30-year career in the Medical Service Corps. Dr. Peake's mother was an Army nurse, and his brother was a naval aviator.\n\nMilitary career\nAt the age of 18, he joined the Army when he was accepted to West Point. Peake received his Bachelor of Science degree from U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1966 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Infantry. Following service in Vietnam with the 101st Airborne Division where he was awarded the Silver Star, a Bronze Star with \u201cV\u201d device and the Purple Heart with oak leaf cluster, Peake entered medical school at Cornell University in New York. He was awarded a medical doctorate in 1972.  He retired from the Army in 2004, as a Lieutenant General.\n\nPeake served for four years as the United States Army Surgeon General. He also served as commander of several Army medical units. Key assignments include Commander, U.S. Army Medical Department Center and School and Installation Commander, Fort Sam Houston, Texas; Deputy Commander, U.S. Army Medical Command, Fort Sam Houston, Texas; Commanding General, Madigan Army Medical Center\/Northwest Health Service Support Activity, Tacoma, Washington; Commanding General, 44th Medical Brigade\/Corps Surgeon, XVIII Airborne Corps, Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Deputy Director, Professional Services\/Chief, Consultant, Office of the Surgeon General, Falls Church, Virginia; Commander, 18th Medical Command and 121st Evacuation Hospital\/Command Surgeon, Seoul, Korea; Deputy Commander for Clinical Services, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii; Assistant Chief, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas; Staff General Surgeon\/Chief, General Surgery Clinic, DeWitt Army Hospital, Fort Belvoir, Va.; and General Surgery Resident, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n\nAwards and decorations that Lt. Gen. Peake has received include the Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit (with three oak leaf clusters), Bronze Star with \"V\" device (with one oak leaf cluster), Purple Heart (with one oak leaf cluster), Meritorious Service Medal (with two oak leaf clusters), Air Medal, Joint Services Commendation Medal, Army Commendation Medal with \"V\" device (with one oak leaf cluster), Humanitarian Service Medal, the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation, Joint Meritorious Unit Award (with one oak leaf cluster), Senior Parachutist Badge, Pathfinder Badge, Ranger Tab, Combat Medic Badge and Army Staff Identification Badge. After Vietnam, he attended Cornell University's Weill Cornell Medical College. He is also a graduate of the United States Army War College, in 1988.\n\nPost-military career\nAfter retiring from the Army, Dr. Peake served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Project Hope, a non-profit international health foundation operating in more than 30 countries. While at Project HOPE he helped to supervise the use of civilian volunteers aboard the Navy Hospital Ship Mercy as it responded to the Tsunami disaster in Indonesia and also as part of the Hurricane Katrina response aboard the Hospital Ship Comfort.\n\nJust before to his nomination as Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Peake served as a member of the Board of Directors for QTC, one of the largest private providers of government-outsourced occupational health and disability examination services in the United States.\n\nSecretary of Veterans' Affairs\nPeake's selection as VA secretary was announced on October 30, 2007. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 14, 2007 and sworn in at VA headquarters by Vice President Dick Cheney on December 20.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nEx-Army Doctor, Vietnam Vet Nominated as VA Secretary\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American generals\nCategory:American military personnel of the Vietnam War\nCategory:American physicians\nCategory:Cornell University alumni\nCategory:Purple Heart recipients\nCategory:Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri\nCategory:Scientists from St. Louis, Missouri\nCategory:United States Secretaries of Veterans Affairs","title":"James Peake"}
{"bad_words":0.9181140917,"ppl":0.8363288605,"stop_words":0.2967404975,"text":"Willisburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky","title":"Willisburg, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.8710820633,"ppl":0.0415675395,"stop_words":0.7799091602,"text":"The Central Queensland University is a large ten campus university in Queensland, Australia. It has main campuses at Bundaberg, Gladstone, Rockhampton and Mackay. It has two learning centres at Noosa and Emerald. It also has campuses for international students in Brisbane, the Gold Coast, Sydney and Melbourne. The university began in 1967 as the Queensland Institute of Technology (Capricornia). It was made a university in 1992 as the University of Central Queensland and changed the name to CQUniversity Australia in 2008.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Australia\nCategory:1967 establishments in Oceania\nCategory:1960s establishments in Australia","title":"Central Queensland University"}
{"bad_words":0.2923184509,"ppl":0.2988990411,"stop_words":0.3481039144,"text":"__NOTOC__ \n\nCategory:Main Page","title":"Main Page"}
{"bad_words":0.6760303338,"ppl":0.3971973209,"stop_words":0.143823273,"text":"The Wii Zapper is a light gun add-on for the Wii Remote made for the Wii game console. It was first released in Japan on October 25, 2007 with Ghost Squad. It was later released in a package with Link's Crossbow Training, a shooter video game based on The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess. It was released in North America on November 19, 2007, in Europe on December 7, 2007, and in Australia on December 13, 2007. It allows players to aim at the screen and hit targets. To hit targets, players have to point the device at the television and pull the trigger. It is mainly used for shooter games, including first-person shooters and third-person shooters. The name is a reference to the NES Zapper, a light gun accessory released for the Nintendo Entertainment System.\n\nCategory:Nintendo hardware\nCategory:Wii","title":"Wii Zapper"}
{"bad_words":0.2013696482,"ppl":0.7634832257,"stop_words":0.8091327238,"text":"Wayne Robert LaPierre, Jr. (born November 8, 1949 in Schenectady, New York) is an American gun rights activist and businessman. He is best known for his position as the executive vice president of the National Rifle Association since 1991.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Wayne LaPierre's NRA Press Conference Announcing National School Shield Program, as delivered transcript, audio, video, December 21, 2012\n \n \n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American political writers\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American conservatives\nCategory:Writers from New York\nCategory:Business people from New York\nCategory:Republicans (United States)\nCategory:People from Schenectady, New York","title":"Wayne LaPierre"}
{"bad_words":0.004339946,"ppl":0.0400688536,"stop_words":0.3307732981,"text":"Tamon Machida (born 14 February 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||Gunma Horikoshi||Football League||22||3||||||22||3\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"3\"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||12||5||1||0||13||5\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||31||10||2||0||33||10\n|-\n|2007||5||0||1||0||6||0\n|-\n|2008||Roasso Kumamoto||J. League 2||6||0||0||0||6||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Sony Sendai||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||16||9||2||2||18||11\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||\n92||27||6||2||98||29\n92||27||6||2||98||29\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Saitama Prefecture","title":"Tamon Machida"}
{"bad_words":0.1185600424,"ppl":0.5087796511,"stop_words":0.0315949424,"text":"Nickelodeon Movies is the motion picture production arm of children's cable channel Nickelodeon, originally launched in 1994.\n\nReleased Films \n\nHarriet The Spy - July 10, 1996\nGood Burger - July 25, 1997\nThe Rugrats Movie - November 20, 1998\nSnow Day - February 11, 2000\nRugrats In Paris: The Movie - November 17, 2000\nJimmy Neutron: Boy Genius - December 21, 2001\nClockstoppers - March 29, 2002\nHey Arnold!: The Movie - June 28, 2002\nThe Wild Thornberrys Movie - December 20, 2002\nRugrats Go Wild - June 13, 2003\nThe Spongebob Squarepants Movie - November 19, 2004\nLemony Scinket\u2019s A Series of Unfortunate Events - December 17, 2004\nMad Hot Ballroom - May 13, 2005\nYours, Mine & Ours - November 23, 2005\nNacho Libre - June 16, 2006\nBarnyard - August 4, 2006\nCharlotte\u2019s Web - December 15, 2006\nThe Spiderwick Chronicles - February 14, 2008\nAngus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging - July 25, 2008\nHotel for Dogs - January 16, 2009\nImagine That - June 12, 2009\nThe Last Airbender - June 30, 2010\nRango - March 4, 2011\nThe Adventures of Tintin - December 21, 2011\nFun Size - October 26, 2012\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles - August 8, 2014\nThe Spongebob Movie: Sponge out the Water - February 6, 2015\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows - June 3, 2016\nMonsters Trucks - January 13, 2017\nWonder Park - March 15, 2019\nDora and the Lost City of Gold - August 9, 2019\nPlaying with Fire - November 8, 2019\nSonic the Hedgehog - February 14, 2020\n\nUpcoming Films \n\nThe SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run - August 7, 2020\nClifford the Big Red Dog - November 13, 2020 \nPAW Patrol: The Movie - August 2021\n\nDelelopment \nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: It's A Wonderful Ninja\nRugrats\nRocko's Modern Life\nAaahh!!! Real Monsters\nRen & Stimpy\nThe Loud House Movie\nRango 2\nWonder Park 2\nBlue\u2019s Clues\nWonder Pets!\nDoug\nOffward\nAre You Afraid of the Dark?\nBubble Guppies\nFun Size 2\nHerny Danger\nThe Backyardigans\nJack's Big Music Show\nTeam Umizoomi\niCarly\nSunny Day\nMonster Trucks 2\nShimmer and Shine\nLava in the Volcano\nBunsen is a Beast\nIt's Pony\nThe Fairly Oddparents\nThe Mighty B\nT.U.F.F. Puppy\n\nHistory\nIn 1993, they wanted to release movies after Rugrats (planned for a fall 1994 release), Doug (planned for a spring 1995 release) and Ren and Stimpy (planned for a summer 1995 release), but all of those got cancelled and scrapped, didn't make movies until 1996, with the first film was Harriet the Spy on July 10, 1996, it\u2019s latest release was Sonic the Hedgehog on February 14, 2020; with their next release being The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run on August 7, 2020.\n\nFilm list\n\nOther websites\nNickelodeon Movies website\nNickelodeon Movies at Nick.com\n\nCategory:Companies based in Los Angeles\nCategory:1994 establishments in California","title":"Nickelodeon Movies"}
{"bad_words":0.2428359453,"ppl":0.6773072033,"stop_words":0.9844945672,"text":"Lanesboro is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Lanesboro, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.9712811589,"ppl":0.6350933957,"stop_words":0.2891121883,"text":"The German Bundesrat (commonly referred to as Bundesrat) is part of the parliament of Germany.\n\nThe cabinets of the 16 states of Germany appoint the delegations that represent them in the Bundesrat. They can remove them at any time. Normally, a state delegation is headed by the head of government. The delegation is made up of members of the state government.\n\nThirteen of the states of Germany (in German: Bundesl\u00e4nder) have a Minister-Pr\u00e4sident (Prime Minister), the other 3 are city-states which have a Mayor. These prime ministers or mayors each act as chairman of the Bundesrat for one year at a time.\n\nGermany does not have a vice president. Instead if the Bundespr\u00e4sident (Federal President) cannot do his job the President of the Bundesrat can act in his place if necessary.\n\nBuilding \nAlthough it is a part of the German Parliament, the Bundesrat does not meet in the same building as the Bundestag. Instead new offices and a modern meeting chamber were built inside the old Prussian House of Lords building.\n\nNumber of members \nThere are 58 members of the Bundesrat. How many delegates a land (state) has depends on its population. The smallest state, Bremen, has three members. North Rhine-Westphalia is the most populous (has the most people) land. It sends six members to the Bundesrat.\n\nThe Bundestag decides most things by absolute majority (at least half of the number of members). That is 35 votes. Some important decisions need two-thirds of all of the possible votes. That is 46 votes.\n\nEach land votes as a block. This means that Berlin, for example, can only cast four yes votes or four no votes. Its delegates cannot choose to vote in different ways. If a land decided to send only one person to the Bundesrat, that person would still have all of the land's votes. Usually the Minister President casts all of his land's votes, even if the other members are there.\n\nIf a land has a coalition government (that is, a government of two or more political parties) then all parties must agree how to vote in the Bundesrat. In 2002 Brandenburg did not agree how to vote about the Immigration bill. The Federal Constitutional Court said that the bill was not law because Brandenburg's vote could not be included in the total. This meant that the bill did not get a majority in the Bundesrat.\n\nStates \nSituation as of December 2017.<br\/ >\nThe Minister-President's party is the biggest party of a state's government, and often also the biggest party in a state's parliament.<br\/ >\nAll of the votes of a state must be cast as a block. If the parties in a coalition do not agree how to vote then the Bundesrat can ignore that state's vote.\n\nRelated pages \n President of the German Bundesrat\n List of Presidents of the German Bundesrat\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Bundesrat (Germany)\n Members of the Bundesrat (German Wikipedia)\n\n \nCategory:Politics of Germany\nCategory:Parliaments","title":"German Bundesrat"}
{"bad_words":0.638926694,"ppl":0.6924773209,"stop_words":0.2770814895,"text":"The Eurocopter EC120 Colibri is a light helicopter designed and built in France and Germany, with help of China and Singapore. The name of Colibri is the french translation for hummingbird. It is built by Eurocopter in Marignane. Its first flight was in 1995. Some are used by the Chinese, French and Spanish air forces mainly for training.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Helicopters\nCategory:Aviation in France\nCategory:Germany\nCategory:German military aircraft\nEC120 Colibri","title":"Eurocopter EC120 Colibri"}
{"bad_words":0.522194138,"ppl":0.1088617075,"stop_words":0.1897327024,"text":"Emerson, Lake & Powell is the debut and only studio album by Emerson, Lake & Powell. The album was released in 1986.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1986 albums","title":"Emerson, Lake and Powell (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.753201857,"ppl":0.4778185631,"stop_words":0.4333789223,"text":"In computing, a video card (also called a graphics card or a graphics accelerator) is a special circuit board that controls what is shown on a computer monitor and calculates 3D images and graphics.\n\nA video card can be used to display a two-dimensional (2D) image like a desktop, or a three-dimensional (3D) image like a computer game. Computer-Aided Design (CAD) programs are often used by architects, engineers and designers to create 3D models on their computers. If a computer has a very fast video card, the user can create very detailed 3D models.\n\nMost computers have a basic video and graphics capabilities built-in to the computer's motherboard.  These \"integrated\" video chips are not as fast as in separate or \"discrete\" graphics cards.  They are fast enough for basic computer use and basic computer games.  If a computer user wants faster and more detailed graphics, a video card can be installed.\n\nHardware \nVideo cards have their own processor (called a Graphics Processing Unit or GPU).  The GPU is distinct from the main computer processor (called the Central Processing Unit or CPU).  The CPU's job is to process the calculations needed to make the computer function.  The GPU's job is to handle graphics calculations.  3D graphics calculations take a lot of CPU power, so having a video card to handle the graphics calculations lets the CPU work on other things like running computer programs.\n\nVideo cards also have their own memory, separate from the main computer memory. It is usually much faster than main computer memory, too.  This helps the GPU do its graphics calculations even faster. Most video cards also can make one computer use more than one computer monitor at one time.  Graphics manufacturers Nvidia and AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) have special technologies that allow two identical cards to be linked together in a single computer for much faster performance. Nvidia calls their technology SLI and AMD calls their technology CrossFire. Some modern graphics cards can even process physics calculations to create even more realistic-looking 3D worlds.\n\nVideo cards typically connect to a motherboard using the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), the Advanced Graphics Port (AGP) or the Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCI Express or PCI-E). PCI-E is the newest and fastest connection; which nearly all modern video cards and motherboards have this connection. Before PCI-E was used, AGP was the standard connection for video cards. Before AGP, video cards were designed for PCI (sometimes called \"regular\" PCI).\n\nHistory\nIn early computing years, graphics processing was very basic and could be done by the CPU along with all the other processing. However, as computer games advanced and started using 3D graphics, the CPU had too much to do and CPU-makers could not keep up on making them faster.  Eventually, video cards, with their own GPU, were invented to solve this problem.  This lets the CPU do more of its own work since it does not have to spend any time on advanced graphics calculations; it can simply pass these calculations off to the GPU to be done.\n\nThe first video cards connected to the motherboard via the ISA connection.  The first popular non-IBM video cards were manufactured by a company called Hercules Computer Technology, Inc. Throughout the years, the importance of video cards has grown. As they evolved, a new connection standard was developed called Advanced Graphics Port (AGP). This was the first motherboard connection designed exclusively for video cards. It was much faster at transferring information between the video card and the rest of the computer. Eventually, the AGP connection became outdated, and a new connection, called PCI Express (PCI-E), became the standard for video cards. Most video cards manufactured today use PCI-E to connect to the motherboard.\n\nCategory:Computer graphics","title":"Video card"}
{"bad_words":0.142045092,"ppl":0.1459184092,"stop_words":0.7280567925,"text":"Coprophilia is a sexual fetish people feel when they come into contact with feces.  Coprophilia can be said to be liking the smell, taste, or feel of feces in a sexual way. The feeling can be either through touching the skin or through rubbing the penis head against feces. Enjoyment can also be made from the feeling of feces passing through the anus.\n\nEating feces is also known as coprophagia. This is bad for one's body. A person who eats feces is at risk of getting sick through hepatitis, infection, and AIDS. Those with a weak immune system should not eat feces.  There are also social problems with eating feces. It causes bad breath and is a taboo.\n\nThere are people who make movies involving coprophilia. This is called scatology.\n\nCategory:Paraphilias","title":"Coprophilia"}
{"bad_words":0.1078165049,"ppl":0.6719352585,"stop_words":0.4046973258,"text":"A skull, or cranium, is a set of bones that make up the head of a vertebrate and keep in place all body parts in the head. It supports the structures of the face and forms a protective cavity for the brain.\n\nAs well as protecting the brain, the skull fixes the distance between the eyes and between the ears. This allows stereoscopic vision, and helps help the brain judge direction and distance of sounds. In some animals, the skull also has a defensive function (e.g. horned ungulates). The frontal bone is where horns are mounted.\n\nThe skull is made of a number of joined (fused) flat bones. In humans, the adult skull is normally made up of 28 bones.\n\nStructure\nSkulls can be classified based on fenestras which are window or opening in a skull. There are 5 types of fenestras which are:\n Antorbital fenestra\n Mandibular fenestra\n Quadratojugal fenestra\n Subsquamosal fenestra\n Temporal fenestra\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Skull Module (California State University Department of Anthology)\n Human skull base \n\n \nCategory:Head (body part)","title":"Skull"}
{"bad_words":0.2577195275,"ppl":0.4774320538,"stop_words":0.8853053623,"text":"A pin is an object used to attach something to a surface. It is usually metal or plastic. Pins are usually sharp and are cheap to buy.\n\nTypes of pins\n Bobby pin\n Hairpin\n Push pin\n Cotter pin\n Clevis pin\n Safety pin\n\nCategory:Tools","title":"Pin"}
{"bad_words":0.0714095479,"ppl":0.7941593659,"stop_words":0.9991239782,"text":"Yury Mikhailovitsch Luzhkov () (September 21, 1936 \u2013 December 10, 2019) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the United Russia. He became the Mayor of Moscow in 1992, when Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov quit the job since he could not handle the problems that came with it. He resigned in 2010. Luzhkov was born in Moscow. \n\nLuzhkov died at a Munich hospital from heart surgery-related problems on December 10, 2019 at the age of 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n  (Russian)\n  (Russian)\n  (Russian)\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications\nCategory:Mayors of Moscow","title":"Yury Luzhkov"}
{"bad_words":0.3542923149,"ppl":0.2856186497,"stop_words":0.4672305401,"text":"The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is the military organisation responsible for the defence of Australia. It is made up of the Royal Australian Navy, the Australian Army, the Royal Australian Air Force and a number of joint groups.\n\nAt first the Australian Government set up three separate armed services. In 1976, the government decided to have a single military headquarters. Over time, the three services have combined headquarters, logistics and training camps.\n\nThe ADF is small, but uses a lot of technology. With 53,000 full-time active-duty service people and 20,000 part-time reserve forces, it is the largest military force in Oceania. It is much smaller than most Asian military forces. The ADF does not have enough people in some highly skilled areas, but it is still able to send forces in many regions outside Australia.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Australian Defence Organisation website\n\nCategory:Military of Australia\nDefence Force\nCategory:1976 establishments\nCategory:1970s establishments in Australia","title":"Australian Defence Force"}
{"bad_words":0.3093623273,"ppl":0.7639763979,"stop_words":0.169844815,"text":"Ana Ortiz (born January 25, 1971) is an American actress and singer.\n\nOrtiz is known for her role as Hilda Suarez in the ABC comedy-drama series Ugly Betty from 2006 to 2010. She also appeared in many movies like Labor Pains (2009) and Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son (2011), and starred in Little Girl Lost: The Delimar Vera Story (2008).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Singers from New York City","title":"Ana Ortiz"}
{"bad_words":0.9127987111,"ppl":0.7894426437,"stop_words":0.7962152795,"text":"Stella Stevens (born Estelle Eggleston; October 1, 1938) is an American actress and model. She is known for her roles in Girls! Girls! Girls! (1962), The Nutty Professor (1963), The Courtship of Eddie's Father (1963), The Silencers (1966), Where Angels Go, Trouble Follows (1968), The Ballad of Cable Hogue (1970) and The Poseidon Adventure (1972).\n\nIn 1960, she won a Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year \u2013 Actress for her role in Say One for Me.\n\nStevens was born in Yazoo City, Mississippi, but raised in Memphis, Tennessee. She studied at Memphis State College. During the 1960s she was one of the most photographed women in the world. In the 1970s, she bought a home near the Cascade Range in Washington state.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n  for Stella Stevens\n \n \n \n\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American models\nCategory:American movie directors\nCategory:American movie producers\nCategory:Business people from Mississippi\nCategory:Business people from Tennessee\nCategory:Business people from Washington\nCategory:American artists\nCategory:Actors from Mississippi\nCategory:People from Yazoo City, Mississippi\nCategory:Actors from Memphis, Tennessee\nCategory:Actors from Washington","title":"Stella Stevens"}
{"bad_words":0.599627604,"ppl":0.2827647456,"stop_words":0.0250514533,"text":"The Book of Haggai is a book of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) and of the Old Testament, written by the prophet Haggai. It was written in 520 BCE, some 18 years after Cyrus had taken the kingdom of Babylon and made a law in 538 BCE, so that the captive Jews could return to Judea. Cyrus also wanted the temple in Jerusalem to be built, so that the worship there could be begun again. Haggai's told the people to begin to rebuild second Jerusalem temple. Haggai said that a recent drought was because of the people's refusal to rebuild the temple, which he sees as key to Jerusalem\u2019s glory.  He said that Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, was the Lord\u2019s chosen leader. Haggai writes that three weeks after his first warning, the rebuilding of the Temple began on September 7 521 BCE. \"They came and began to work on the house of the LORD Almighty, their God, on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month in the second year of Darius the King. This is in Chapter 1 verses 14 and 15.  The Book of Ezra says that it was finished on February 25 516 BCE \"The Temple was completed on the third day of the month Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.\" (Ezra Chapter 6, verse 15) After this Haggai said that God would bless the people. (Chapter 2, verse 18-19) The book ends by telling about the future downfall of other kingdoms.\n\nCategory:Books of the Hebrew Bible\nCategory:Old Testament books","title":"Book of Haggai"}
{"bad_words":0.9111053967,"ppl":0.2754782896,"stop_words":0.0934773146,"text":"Fernando Wood (14 June 1812 \u2013 14 February, 1881) was an American politician of the Democratic Party from Pennsylvania. He served as the Mayor of New York City twice (1855 \u2013 1857, 1860 \u2013 1862), United States Representative three times (1841\u20131843, 1863\u20131865, and 1867\u20131881) and as Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means in both the 45th and 46th United States Congress (1877\u20131881). He was head of the political machine Tammany Hall. In 1854 he was elected Mayor of New York City and took office in 1855. He ran again in 1856, but lost to Daniel F. Tiemann, who was mayor from 1857 to 1859.  Wood was re-elected in 1860 and took office again that year, for the last time. After being a mayor, Wood returned to the United States Congress. He died at the age of 68.\n\nCategory:1812 births\nCategory:1881 deaths\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:Politicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\nCategory:Mayors of New York City\nCategory:United States representatives from New York","title":"Fernando Wood"}
{"bad_words":0.314005507,"ppl":0.101126597,"stop_words":0.116403384,"text":"Robert Blake Theodore \u201cTerrible Ted\" Lindsay (July 29, 1925 \u2013 March 4, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. Lindsay played a career total of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Black Hawks.\n\nDuring his career, Lindsay was able to win the Stanley Cup four times and won the Art Ross Trophy once. He was nicknamed \"Terrible Ted\" because of his involvement in the creation of the National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) and due to this he was traded to Chicago. He also served as the General Manager and Head coach of the Detroit Red Wings.\n\nLindsay was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966. His jersey number #7 was retired by the Red Wings on November 10, 1991. In 1998, The Hockey News ranked Lindsay #21 on their list of 100 Greatest Hockey Players.\n\nLindsay died on March 4, 2019 at his home in Oakland Charter Township, Michigan at the age of 93.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:Art Ross Trophy winners\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey left wingers\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Detroit Red Wings players\nCategory:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:National Hockey League broadcasters\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:Ontario Hockey League players\nCategory:Memorial Cup winners","title":"Ted Lindsay"}
{"bad_words":0.5750982395,"ppl":0.7238529268,"stop_words":0.6922266167,"text":"A chest of drawers (also called a dresser) is a piece of furniture. They are made of lots of horizontal drawers. They are usually used for storing clothing, such as underwear and socks.\n\nCategory:Furniture","title":"Chest of drawers"}
{"bad_words":0.7199848382,"ppl":0.7487841612,"stop_words":0.8989915824,"text":"Gilmer McCormick (born March 13, 1947) is an American actress and singer, best known for her performance in the stage and film versions of Godspell in the early 1970s and for her role as Sister Margaret in Silent Night, Deadly Night.\n\nBorn in Louisville, Kentucky, she graduated from Moravian Academy in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 1965. She attended Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Louisville, Kentucky\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American musical theatre actors","title":"Gilmer McCormick"}
{"bad_words":0.2100252788,"ppl":0.5445141469,"stop_words":0.4545739569,"text":"Xenia is a village in Clay County, Illinois, United States. The population was 391 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Xenia, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.0963754225,"ppl":0.4886728236,"stop_words":0.3934150029,"text":"The Exploration of Neptune started on August 25, 1989, when Voyager 2 became the first and so-far only spacecraft to visit the planet. Like the other gas giants, Neptune has no solid land on its surface so landing on Neptune would be impossible. \n\nNASA is thinking to send another spacecraft known as the Neptune Orbiter to study more about Neptune; the spacecraft is planned to be probably launched on 2035. It would release atmospheric probes, and possibly release a Triton Lander. NASA has said the earliest possible launch date is 2030. Budget cuts may eliminate this proposal.\n\nVoyager 2\n\nIn Voyager 2's last visit with a planet before leaving the solar system, Voyager 2 came 3000 miles (5000 km) above Neptune's north pole, the closest approach it made to any planet after it left Earth. Voyager 2 studied Neptune's atmosphere, its rings, its magnetosphere, and its moons. Several discoveries were made, including the discovery of the Great Dark Spot and Triton's geysers.\n\nVoyager 2 found that Neptune's atmosphere was very active, even though it gets only 3% of the sunlight Jupiter receives. Voyager 2 discovered an anticyclone called the Great Dark Spot, similar to Jupiter's Great Red Spot. However, pictures taken by the Hubble Space Telescope showed that the Great Dark Spot had disappeared. Also seen in Neptune's atmosphere at that time was an almond-shaped spot called \"D2\", and a bright, quickly moving cloud high above the cloud decks named Scooter.\n\nVoyager 2 also found four rings of Neptune and found proof for ring arcs, or incomplete rings around Neptune. Neptune's magnetosphere was also studied by Voyager 2. The planetary radio astronomy instrument found that Neptune's day is sixteen hours, seven minutes. Voyager 2 also discovered auroras, like on Earth, but much more complicated.\n\nVoyager 2 discovered six moons orbiting Neptune, but only three were photographed in detail: Proteus, Nereid, and Triton. Proteus turned out to be an ellipsoid, as large as an ellipsoid could become without turning into a sphere. Proteus is very dark in color. Nereid, although discovered in 1949, is still not well known even after Voyager 2 passed by. Triton was flown by at about 25,000 miles (40,000 km) away, and became the last object Voyager 2 would ever explore. Triton was shown to have extraordinary active geysers and polar caps. A very thin atmosphere was found, as well as thin clouds.\n\nRelated pages\n Neptune (planet)\n Voyager 2\n NASA\n\nOther websites\n NASA Voyager website\n More information on the Neptune Orbiter\n\nCategory:Neptune","title":"Exploration of Neptune"}
{"bad_words":0.4367589156,"ppl":0.3832807055,"stop_words":0.3058993136,"text":"Preston is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Preston, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.4340934342,"ppl":0.0885093329,"stop_words":0.8704542551,"text":"George Martin (born 1937 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish director, producer, and movie actor. He is known for his roles in the Italian 3 Supermen series and for other parts in Spaghetti Westerns and Italian exploitation movies.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Entertainers from Barcelona\nCategory:Spanish movie actors\nCategory:Spanish movie directors\nCategory:Spanish movie producers\nCategory:Spanish screenwriters\nCategory:Writers from Barcelona","title":"George Martin (Spanish actor)"}
{"bad_words":0.6415926392,"ppl":0.0742543982,"stop_words":0.9512123782,"text":"Weaver is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Kansas.\n\nHistory\nA post office called Weaver was created in 1891. It stayed until 1903 The area had a lot of floods in the past.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Kansas","title":"Weaver, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.798414151,"ppl":0.9319479763,"stop_words":0.6297405431,"text":"Willard Tobe Hooper (January 25, 1943 \u2013 August 26, 2017) was an American movie director, screenwriter, and producer. Hooper best known for his work in the horror movie genre; his most recognized movie include The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and Poltergeist. \n\nStuart Heritage of The Guardian described The Texas Chain Saw Massacre as \"one of the most influential films ever made\".\n\nHooper\u2019s first novel, Midnight Movie, was published on Three Rivers Press in 2011.\n\nHooper died in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles on August 26, 2017 at the age of 74, and is survived by one son.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:American screenwriters\nCategory:Movie directors from Texas\nCategory:Movie producers from Texas\nCategory:Writers from Austin, Texas","title":"Tobe Hooper"}
{"bad_words":0.024219046,"ppl":0.6910446867,"stop_words":0.9708352414,"text":"Branko Crvenkovski ( ; born 12 October 1962) is a Macedonian politician. He was Prime Minister of Macedonia from 1992 to 1998 and again from 2002 to 2004, and as President of Macedonia from 2004 to 2009. He decided not to run for re-election in 2009. Crvenkovski was also leader of the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1962 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of North Macedonia\nCategory:Prime Ministers of North Macedonia","title":"Branko Crvenkovski"}
{"bad_words":0.2261789585,"ppl":0.5516602754,"stop_words":0.1272965376,"text":"Guerrero may refer to:\n Guerrero (state)\n Guerrero Municipality, Chihuahua\n Guerrero Municipality, Coahuila\n Guerrero Municipality, Tamaulipas","title":"Guerrero"}
{"bad_words":0.5169908677,"ppl":0.6400624729,"stop_words":0.7701000799,"text":"Boulder City is a city in Clark County, Nevada. It is about  southeast of Las Vegas. As of the 2010 census, the population of Boulder City was 15,023.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Nevada","title":"Boulder City, Nevada"}
{"bad_words":0.8441714309,"ppl":0.9496103255,"stop_words":0.8187019395,"text":"Kelly Lee Osbourne (born 27 October 1984, in London) is an English singer and actress. She is the daughter of the singer Ozzy Osbourne.\n\nOsborne is one of the co-presenters in the E! programme Fashion Police. She also presents a programme on BBC Radio 1 called The Surgery on Sunday evening. Her duet song with her father, singer Ozzy Osbourne, \"Changes\", received much praise.\n\nOther websites \nThe Official Kelly Osbourne Website\nKelly Osbourne at bbc.co.uk\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:Participants in American reality television series","title":"Kelly Osbourne"}
{"bad_words":0.2932108444,"ppl":0.0035931178,"stop_words":0.8559889463,"text":"An electron shell is the outside part of an atom around the atomic nucleus. It is where the electrons are, and is a group of atomic orbitals with the same value of the principal quantum number n.\n\nElectron shells have one or more electron subshells, or sublevels. These sublevels have two or more orbitals with the same angular momentum quantum number l. Electron shells make up the electron configuration of an atom. The number of electrons that can be in a shell is equal to .\n\nThe name for electron shells comes from the Bohr model, in which groups of electrons were believed to go around the nucleus at certain distances, so that their orbits formed \"shells\". This term was presented by the Danish physician Niels Henrik David Bohr.\n\nValence shell\n\nThe valence shell is the outermost shell of an atom in its uncombined state, which contains the electrons most likely to account for the nature of any reactions involving the atom and of the bonding interactions it has with other atoms. Care must be taken to note that the outermost shell of an ion is not commonly termed valence shell. Electrons in the valence shell are referred to as valence electrons.\n\nIn a noble gas, an atom tends to have 8 electrons in its outer shell (except helium, which is only able to fill its shell with 2 electrons).  This serves as the model for the octet rule which is mostly applicable to main-group elements of the second and third periods. In terms of atomic orbitals, the electrons in the valence shell are distributed 2 in the single s orbital and 2 each in the three p orbitals.\n\nFor coordination complexes containing transition metals, the valence shell consists of electrons in these s and p orbitals, as well as up to 10 additional electrons, distributed as 2 into each of 5 d orbitals, to make a total of 18 electrons in a complete valence shell for such a compound.  This is referred to as the eighteen electron rule.\n\nSubshells \n\nElectron subshells are identified by the letters s, p, d, f, g, h, i, etc., corresponding to the azimuthal quantum numbers (l-values) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc. Each shell can hold up to 2, 6, 10, 14, and 18 electrons respectively, or 2(2l + 1) electrons in each subshell. The notation 's', 'p', 'd', and 'f' originate from a now-discredited system of categorizing spectral lines as \"sharp\", \"principal\", \"diffuse\", or \"fundamental\", based on their observed fine structure.  When the first four types of orbitals were described, they were associated with these spectral line types, but there were no other names.  The designations 'g', 'h', and so on, were derived by following alphabetical order.\n\nReferences \n\n Tipler, Paul & Ralph Llewellyn (2003).  Modern Physics (4th ed.).  New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.  \n\nCategory:Physics\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Electron shell"}
{"bad_words":0.7699782813,"ppl":0.2973434579,"stop_words":0.2584216677,"text":"Between Friends is a comic strip from Canada created by Sandra Bell-Lundy. It features three women with troubles with parenting and life. Sometimes they go back in time to simpler days. For example, at a department store, they compared themselves as teenage girls buying outfits to enhance sex appeal in the 1970s to buying conservative clothes in the 1990s.\n\nList of Characters\n\n Susan - married to Harvey and has a daughter named Emma\n Maeve - she is divorced and always has a sense of humor\n Kimberly - a stepmother to a son named Danny, she works at home\n Danny - stepson of Kimberly, interested in children's things like Pokemon and Crash Bandicoot\n Derek - Kimberly's husband and Danny's father\n\nCategory:Comic strips","title":"Between Friends"}
{"bad_words":0.1712898656,"ppl":0.5274294512,"stop_words":0.5096475002,"text":"Steven Joshua Sondheim (born March 22, 1930) is an American composer and lyricist\n\nEarly and personal life \nSondheim was born into a Jewish family in New York City and grew up on the Upper West Side of Manhattan and later near Doylestown, Pennsylvania. He is openly gay.\n\nCareer \nHe wrote the words for songs in Gypsy and West Side Story. Of American composers still living, he has won the most awards. He has:\nMultiple Grammy Awards\n9 Tony Awards (more than any other composer)\nA Lifetime Achievement Tony\nAn Academy Award\nA Pulitzer Prize.\n\nSondheim writes both the music and the words to his musicals.\n \nMany critics like his work, but some people do not like it. Sweeney Todd is very different from the music of Rodgers and Hammerstein.\n\nSome of Sondheim's musicals \nA Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Forum\nFollies\nA Little Night Music\nSunday in the Park with George\nInto The Woods\nSweeney Todd\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American composers\nCategory:American television writers\nCategory:Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters\nCategory:Gay Jews\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Jewish American LGBT people\nCategory:Jewish American writers\nCategory:LGBT composers\nCategory:LGBT people from New York\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:Pulitzer Prize winners\nCategory:Tony Award winners\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:Writers from Pennsylvania","title":"Stephen Sondheim"}
{"bad_words":0.1071607498,"ppl":0.4342851618,"stop_words":0.8951526164,"text":"St. Marys is a city in Pennsylvania in the United States. 13,070 people lived there in the 2010 census.\n\nCategory:Cities in Pennsylvania","title":"St. Marys, Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.6720475698,"ppl":0.0118257578,"stop_words":0.9652796977,"text":"Elena Anaya Guti\u00e9rrez (born July 17, 1975) is a Spanish actress.\n\nHer career dates back to 1995. She starred alongside Antonio Banderas in Pedro Almod\u00f3var's The Skin I Live In, for which she won the Goya award for Best Actress. She is also known for her roles in Habitaci\u00f3n en Roma (Room in Rome) and Wonder Woman as Doctor Poison.\n\nAnaya is a lesbian. In November 2016, it was announced that Anaya was expecting her first child with her partner, Tina Afugu Cordero, a costume designer. In February 2017, Anaya gave birth to their son.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nElena Anaya at AllRovi\nElena Anaya at Yahoo! Movies\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish movie actors\nCategory:Spanish television actors\nCategory:Lesbians\nCategory:LGBT actors","title":"Elena Anaya"}
{"bad_words":0.9529803948,"ppl":0.3712227844,"stop_words":0.8569607763,"text":"Charon can mean:\nCharon, the ferryman to the Greek underworld in Greek mythology\nCharon (moon), a moon of the dwarf planet, Pluto\nCharon (band), a Finnish gothic metal band\nCharon (web browser), a web browser for the Inferno operating system\nCharon (Forever War), a fictional planet in the Forever War\nCharon (animal), a genus of amblypygid\nCharon (cars), a Dutch automobile manufacturer\nCharon of Lampsacus|Charon of Lampsacus, ancient Greek logographer\nCHARON, a programming language \nCharon (Dungeons & Dragons), a lord of the yugoloths whose primary function is to provide passage across the River Styx for a steep price\nCharon (CrossGen), a comic book character from CrossGen Entertainment's Sigilverse\nCharon QC (Law), a law blog http:\/\/charonqc.wordpress.com\/\nCharon (The Three Worlds), a fictional human species from Ian Irvine's arc of novels, The Three Worlds.","title":"Charon"}
{"bad_words":0.1102566763,"ppl":0.8502065208,"stop_words":0.1371165768,"text":"The Edmonton Rush was a professional box lacrosse team in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was part of the West Division of National Lacrosse League (NLL). The team started playing in the NLL in 2005. They played their home games in Rexall Place.\n\nIt had a rivalry with the Calgary Roughnecks, another NLL team in Alberta. The rivalry was part of the sports Battle of Alberta.\n\nOn July 20, 2015, it was announced that the team was relocating to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan to become the Saskatchewan Rush for the 2016 season.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sport in Edmonton\nCategory:National Lacrosse League\nCategory:2015 disestablishments in Canada\nCategory:2005 establishments in Canada","title":"Edmonton Rush"}
{"bad_words":0.2608789958,"ppl":0.7312140858,"stop_words":0.7402045579,"text":"Paktia ( - Pakty\u0101) is a province under Afghanistan. Its capital (city) is Gardez.  There are about 1.3 million people who live in the Province.  Most of the people are Pashtun.\n\nDistricts\nPaktia is made up of 14 district (District Centers are given in parentheses):\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Afghanistan","title":"Paktia Province"}
{"bad_words":0.5710849649,"ppl":0.7015967915,"stop_words":0.6030686265,"text":"The National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) is a trade association and lobby group representing the interests of commercial and non-commercial over-the-air radio and television broadcasters in the United States. The NAB represents more than 8,300 radio and television tsations as well as broadcast networks.\n\nAs of 2015, the president and CEO of the NAB is Gordon Smith, a former United States Senator from Oregon.\n\nThe NAB was founded as the National Association of Radio Broadcasters (NARB) in April 1923 at the Drake Hotel in Chicago.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Television\nCategory:Radio\nCategory:1923 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1920s establishments in Illinois\nCategory:History of Chicago","title":"National Association of Broadcasters"}
{"bad_words":0.4081095392,"ppl":0.8172166826,"stop_words":0.5033029659,"text":"ADOM (Ancient Domains of Mystery) is a computer game. More specifically, it's a Roguelike.\n\nCategory:Role-playing video games\nCategory:1994 video games","title":"Ancient Domains of Mystery"}
{"bad_words":0.9117492403,"ppl":0.2351443516,"stop_words":0.3156287263,"text":"The 2016 Central Italy earthquake was a natural disaster that struck Central Italy on 24 August 2016 at 03:36 CEST. Its epicentre was close to Accumoli. It was followed by 40 strong aftershocks.\n\nMore than 250 people were killed by the earthquake.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2010s in Italy\nCategory:2016 disasters\nCategory:2016 in Europe\nCategory:Abruzzo\nCategory:August 2016 events\nCategory:2016 earthquakes\nCategory:Lazio\nCategory:Marche\nCategory:Umbria","title":"August 2016 Central Italy earthquake"}
{"bad_words":0.6624425982,"ppl":0.1442140133,"stop_words":0.1622091773,"text":"Cime du G\u00e9las () is a  high mountain on the boundary between France (Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur region) and Italy (Province of Cuneo).\n\nIt is the highest peak of the Mercantour National Park () and of the Alpes-Maritimes department, while on the Italian side it is part of the Maritime Alps Natural Park (Parco naturale delle Alpi Marittime).\n\nName\n\nThe name of the mountain comes from the Occitan verb gel\u00e0 that means \"to freeze\" because the glaciers that are in the northern side; the glaciers have reduced their sizes during the late 20th century but they are still there.\n\nGeography\nCime du Gel\u00e0s is part of the Maritime Alps, southeast France. Geologically, it is part of the Mercantour-Argentera massif, and is mostly formed by gneiss.\n\nThe peak is composed of two smaller ones, divided by a gorge called Sella del Gel\u00e0s. The highest peak is the northern one; it is the easier to climb and has, on the top, a small wood sculpture of the Madonna and a cross on the top that was built here by order of priests from Cuneo.\n\nHistory\nThe first recorded ascension of the peak was made on 1864 by Paolo di Saint-Robert. in 1894, Victor de Cessole was the first to climb the mountain in winter.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Cime du G\u00e9las at Altituderando.com \n\nCategory:Alps\nCategory:Mountains of France\nCategory:Mountains of Italy\nCategory:Alpes-Maritimes\nCategory:Piedmont","title":"Cime du G\u00e9las"}
{"bad_words":0.1794785242,"ppl":0.9844601939,"stop_words":0.2817989481,"text":"Rosario is a city in the center-east of Argentina, about  NW from Buenos Aires. It is the main city of Santa Fe Province. As of 2008 Rosario metropolitan area has a population of around 1,300,000 inhabitants, making it Argentina's 3rd largest city. The city is on the well-known Argentine river of the Parana.\n\nIt's called Rosario because of 'Virgen del Rosario', which image remains at the cathedral, at the same place where the original chapel was. \n\nRosario is famous because of his nightlife, there are many discos that are open to very late, and the people are very friendly and kind. you can always find new friends\n\nCategory:Cities in Argentina","title":"Rosario"}
{"bad_words":0.4015095803,"ppl":0.833916943,"stop_words":0.1258160184,"text":"Colonel general Igor Valentinovich Korobov (\u0418\u0301\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432, 3 August 1956 \u2013 21 November 2018) was a Russian intelligence officer. He was the Chief of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Russia's military intelligence agency from 2016 until his death in 2018. Korobov was born in Vyazma, a town in Russia's Smolensk Oblast.\n\nOn 29 December 2016, Korobov was one of the individuals sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury for \"malicious cyber-enabled activities\" threatening the national security of the United States.\n\nKorobov died on 21 November 2018 after a long and serious illness in Moscow at the age of 62.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Russian generals\nCategory:Russian politicians","title":"Igor Korobov"}
{"bad_words":0.0323595541,"ppl":0.4081997019,"stop_words":0.9674230085,"text":"\n\nEvents\n\nEurope \n February 26 \u2013 In the Battle of Benevento, an army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by King Manfred of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.\n July \u2013 Mary de Ferrers ordered to surrender land and Liverpool Castle to Edmund, second son of Henry III.\n October \u2013 In England, the Second Barons' War winds down as supporters of the slain rebel leader Simon de Montfort make an offer of peace to the king in the Dictum of Kenilworth; after slight modifications to the peace settlement, it is agreed to the following year.\n The war between Scotland and Norway ends as King Alexander III of Scotland and King Magnus VI of Norway agree to the Treaty of Perth, which cedes the Western Isles and Isle of Man to Scotland in exchange for a large monetary payment.\n In France, the gold \u00e9cu and silver grosh coins are minted for the first time.\n\nAsia \n Niccolo and Maffeo Polo, brother and uncle of Marco Polo reach Kublai Khan's capital Khanbaliq (now Beijing) in China, setting the stage for Marco's famous expedition starting five years later. Kublai Khan sends the Polos back with a message requesting the pope dispatch western scholars to teach in the Mongol Empire; however, this request is largely ignored.\n The Mamluk sultan Baibars expands his domain, capturing the city of Byblos (in present-day Lebanon) and the important castle of Toron from crusader states, and defeating the Armenians at Cilicia.\n\nBirths \n Hethum II of Armenia (died 1307)\n Beatrice Portinari, Dante Alighieri's beloved and guide through Heaven in The Divine Comedy (died 1290)\n\nDeaths \n February 26 \u2013 King Manfred of Sicily\n October 21 \u2013 Birger jarl, Swedish regent and founder of Stockholm (born about 1210)\n Berke, khan of the Golden Horde\n Hugh Bigod, Justiciar of England\n Ariq Boke, regent of the Mongol Empire\n Eudes of Burgundy, Count of Nevers (born 1230)\n John of Ibelin, jurist of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (born 1215)\n Duke \u015awi\u0119tope\u0142k II of Pomerania\n Marie de Saint-Clair, grand master of the Priory of Sion\n May 7 \u2014 Farid-ud-din Ganj Shakar","title":"1266"}
{"bad_words":0.4883658404,"ppl":0.4833401881,"stop_words":0.3419673709,"text":"Gr\u00f6de or Gr\u00f6de-Appelland (, North Frisian Groue, Low German Gr\u00f6\u00f6d) is an island and municipality in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.\n\nOnly 9 people live on the island. This is the smallest population of any municipality in Germany. The people of the island make a living from tourism and limited agriculture. Gr\u00f6de has the smallest electoral district in the country. The tally is reported almost immediately after polls close.\n\nGr\u00f6de belongs to the Amt division of Pellworm. Its seat is on the larger island of Pellworm.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Islands of Germany\nCategory:Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein","title":"Gr\u00f6de"}
{"bad_words":0.2837686625,"ppl":0.2474008684,"stop_words":0.2590923231,"text":"In 1903, the king of Serbia was murdered and replaced with Peter I. After this, Serbia became more nationalist. Tensions with Austria-Hungary heightened when it conquered Bosnia in 1908. During this period Serbia managed to extend its borders and reconquer Kosovo and North Macedonia from the Ottoman Empire. Many Serbian nationalists wanted to create a unified state for the Slavs of the Balkans. Covert gangs attempted to assassinate Austro-Hungarian officials, like the Bosnian governor. In June 1914, a Bosnian Serb called Gavrilo Princip killed Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia. This event eventually led to World War I.\n\nYugoslavia came into existence in 1918 after World War I. Most of its northern territories were given to it from Austria-Hungary when it collapsed during the war. Its territories were reconquered by Serbia from the Ottoman Empire during the Balkan Wars (1912-13). The reigning king in Serbia became the king of all Yugoslavia.\n\nFor ten years, it was known as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. It began using the name 'Yugoslavia' in 1929. The name 'Yugoslavia' is Serbo-Croatian for 'Land of the Southern Slavs'. The Kingdom was invaded by the Axis Powers in 1941 and quickly fell during World War II. A Federal Democratic Republic was declared in 1943 with the King's approval, but the monarchy was abolished shortly after.\n\nReferences","title":"Kingdom of Yugoslavia"}
{"bad_words":0.8869339853,"ppl":0.8068728548,"stop_words":0.5555245053,"text":"Enchanted is a 2007 American fantasy romantic comedy musical movie.  It was produced and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures in association with Barry Sonnenfeld and Josephson Entertainment. The story is about Giselle, a typical Disney Princess, who is forced from her traditional animated world into the live-action world of New York City.\n\nThe movie was first shown on October 20, 2007, at the London Film Festival. It released on November 21, 2007 in the United States. Enchanted was well-received critically. It won the 2007 Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Motion Picture, received two nominations at the 65th Golden Globe Awards and three nominations at the 80th Academy Awards. The movie earned more than $340 million worldwide at the box office.\n\nRelease Dates\n\nCast\n Amy Adams as Giselle\n Patrick Dempsey as Robert\n James Marsden as Prince Edward\n Timothy Spall as Nathaniel\n Idina Menzel as Nancy Tremaine, Robert's fiancee\n Rachel Covey as Morgan. Morgan is Robert's six-year-old daughter. \n Susan Sarandon as Queen Narissa. \n Jeff Bennett and Kevin Lima as Pip\n Jon McLaughlin as Himself, singing \"So Close\" at the ball while Robert and Giselle dance together as do Edward and Nancy\n Fred Tatasciore as the Troll \n Several actresses who have played characters in Disney movies have cameos:\n Paige O'Hara as Angela, a soap opera character. O'Hara was the speaking and singing voice of Belle in Beauty and the Beast.\n Jodi Benson as Sam, Robert's secretary. Benson was the speaking and singing voice of Ariel in The Little Mermaid.  She also voiced the Barbie dolls in Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 3.\n Judy Kuhn as Pregnant Woman with Kids. Kuhn was the singing voice of the title character in Pocahontas and its sequel.\n\nJulie Andrews was the narrator of the story.\n\nVideo game\nA video game based on the movie was developed by Altron for Nintendo DS. It was released by Disney Interactive on November 7, 2007.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:2007 movies\nCategory:Disney movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:American family movies","title":"Enchanted"}
{"bad_words":0.327411413,"ppl":0.639690946,"stop_words":0.0115223089,"text":"Apollo 13 was the seventh mission of NASA's Project Apollo and the third manned lunar-lander mission. The flight was commanded by Jim Lovell.  The other astronauts on board were Jack Swigert and Fred Haise.\n\nThe craft was launched successfully toward the Moon, but two days after launch a faulty oxygen tank exploded, and the Service Module became damaged, causing a loss of oxygen and electrical power. There was a very large chance that the astronauts would die before they could return to Earth. They were very short of oxygen. Oxygen is not just used to breathe; on the Apollo spacecraft it was used in a device called a Fuel cell to generate electricity. So they conserved their remaining air by turning off almost all their electrical equipment, for example heaters. It became very cold in the spacecraft.\n\nIn order to stay alive the astronauts also had to move into the Apollo Lunar Module and make it work as a sort of \"lifeboat\".\n\nWhen they approached the Earth they were not sure that their parachutes, needed to slow the Command Module down, would work. The parachutes were thrown out by small explosive charges that were fired by batteries. The cold could have made the batteries fail, in which case the parachutes would not work and the Command Module would hit the ocean so fast that all aboard would be killed.\n\nThe flight \n\nApollo blasted off on the April 11, 1970 at 19:13 UTC from Cape Canaveral and went into temporary low Earth orbit. Two hours later they fired the rocket motor again to go towards the Moon. They wanted to land at Fra Mauro. Despite the hardships, the crew made it back to Earth. Though the crew did not land on the Moon, the flight became very well known.\n\nSome people regarded it as a failure because they did not land on the Moon. However, others thought it was possibly the National Aeronautics and Space Administrations' (NASA's) greatest accomplishment in returning three men in a very damaged spacecraft back to Earth safely.\n\nComing up to re-entry, it was thought that the electrical equipment would short circuit because the water in the astronauts' breath had turned back into a liquid all over the computers. However, the electronics were fine.\n\nBooks were written about the event, for example one by Jim Lovell, the commander of the mission. A movie was also made about it, directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks.\n\nRelated pages \n Apollo program\n NASA\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Apollo program","title":"Apollo 13"}
{"bad_words":0.4658776687,"ppl":0.3111125108,"stop_words":0.1055229595,"text":"Bollmora is a former urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is the seat of Tyres\u00f6 Municipality.\n\nCategory:Settlements in Stockholm County","title":"Bollmora"}
{"bad_words":0.6996077547,"ppl":0.8636967652,"stop_words":0.6551031454,"text":"In special relativity, the spacetime metric, also called the Minkowski metric', is the metric tensor that describes the line element in Minkowski spacetime.\n\nThe metric\nThe metric can be described by the following line element:\n\nIn units where the speed of light, , is one, then the metric in matrix form is\n\nCategory:Relativity","title":"Spacetime metric"}
{"bad_words":0.1128057264,"ppl":0.2486206271,"stop_words":0.3929049228,"text":"A rainforest is a forest that receives heavy rainfall. The most notable rainforests are in the tropics or subtropics, mostly in the Intertropical Convergence Zone. The biggest rainforest is the Amazon rainforest, which is mostly in Brazil. Forests like this have extraordinary biodiversity. Biologists say over half of all plant and animal species live in the rainforest. Also more than 1\/4 of all medicines come from here. Even though they only cover 6% of the Earth's land area they are still an important source of oxygen.\n\nThe rainforest gets an average of 50 to 250\u00a0inches (1.2-6.3m) of rain through the year. It is warm all year round rarely getting above 34\u00b0C (94\u00a0\u00b0F) or getting below 20\u00a0\u00b0C (68\u00a0\u00b0F). It has an average humidity of 77 to 88%. Tropical rainforests occur in three major geographical areas around the world.\n Parts of South and Central America  the Amazon River basin, and Costa Rica.\n Africa  Congo River basin, with a small area in West Africa; also eastern Madagascar.\n South Asia and Australasia  west coast of India, Assam, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Queensland, Australia.\n\nA less-used term is temperate rainforest. For temperate rain forests of North America, annual precipitation is over , and the mean annual temperature is between 4 and 12\u00a0\u00b0C (39 and 54\u00a0\u00b0F).\nHowever, definitions in other countries differ considerably. For example, Australian definitions are ecological-structural rather than climatic:\n Closed canopy of trees which excludes at least 70% of the sky.\n Forest is composed mainly of tree species which do not require fire for regeneration, but with seedlings able to regenerate under shade and in natural openings.\nThis definition would not suit the forests of western North America, and so the term \"temperate rainforest\" is not so widely agreed. The weather in a rainforest would be humid, which is wet but warm like a greenhouse. The bottom most layer receives 2% of the sunlight. Only plants adapted to low light can grow in this region. The understory layer lies between the canopy and forest floor. It is a home to a number of birds, snakes and lizards as well as predators such as jaguars and leopards. The leaves are much bigger at this level and insect life is abundant.\n\nCharacteristics \nThe characteristics of the tropical rainforests are:\n\n Land is mostly under 700\u00a0metres down to below sea level\n Climate:\n High rainfall\n High temperature\n Equable: not much variation\n Vegetation: 90% or more Angiosperms\n Tall canopy trees\n Lianas (climbing plants)\n Epiphytes\n Leaves large, complete margins, with drip tips\n Flowers and fruits large\n Pollination mainly by insects\n Leguminaceae are the most common plant family\n Evergreens: leaves may be shed, but not seasonally\n Animals\n High diversity: many different species\n Many insects which eat plants, and many anti-insect defences by plants\n Many arboreal (tree-living) mammals\n\nThe five layers \nTropical rainforests are typically dominated by different plants and animals at different levels. The top layer is the emergent layer. Then there is the canopy layer. Under the tall canopy is the understory. The understory is made up of smaller trees, vines and shrubs. The next layer is called the shrub layer, and has mainly bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor. This is made up of the small plants on the ground.\n\nEmergent layer \nThe emergent layer is the farthest from the ground. High in the trees eagles perch. Their keen eyes search constantly for small monkeys and other prey. Butterflies, parrots, toucans, and hundreds of other colourful birds constantly fly through the tops of the trees.\n\nCanopy layer \nThe canopy is like a huge green roof over the forest. The trees grow up thin and straight, like pillars seeking the sun. They do not put out branches until they are very tall. Then, they spread out like an umbrella in the sunlight. The trees are so close together that very little light penetrates through to the lower layers. Many kinds of monkeys, birds, and insects live in the layer. The animals that call this layer home often never touch the ground throughout their entire lives. They find everything they need existing within the canopy. Water can be accessed from the boles of trees, if not, the leaves and epiphytes that grow in the canopy can supply that need. The animals eat the leaves and fruit of the trees, insects, or other animals. The tall canopy trees must be able to reach the sunlight high in the air and still get nutrients from the thin soil on the forest floor. Their roots do not go deep into the soil because there is nothing there for the plants to reach. Instead, the roots spread out in all directions along or just under the ground. That way they can quickly make use of the nutrients from the recycled plants and animals that have fallen to the floor.\n\nUnderstory layer \nThe understory is usually a dark, humid place, under the canopy. There is very little light and no breeze because they are blocked out by the canopy. The plants under the canopy must be able to live with very little sunlight. Bushes, large green plants, and small trees make up this layer. Often they will only grow in open patches where a big tree has fallen down. Other plants, like vines, grow on the big trees.\n\nShrub Layer \nThe shrub layer is mainly made out of bushes. It contains most of the rainforests orchids, because the orchids use water from the forest floor, vegetation from the understory and sunlight that is reflected from the canopy layer leaves. It is the smallest layer of the rainforest, yet contains over 84% of the rainforest's orchids. It is normally very dark in the shrub layer, apart from little spots of sunlight that comes through empty spaces of the emergent layer. Despite not having very much sunlight, the shrub layer is very humid [wet and warm]. Many insects live in the shrub layer such as scorpions, beetles and tarantulas. Many people categorize the rainforest into 4 layers not 5. They consider the shrub layer to be part of the understory.\n\nForest floor \nThe ground level is called the forest floor. Snakes, Tapirs, Jaguars, Tamanduas, and Gorillas are just a few of the species that live here. It is dark on the rainforest floor. Insects, giant centipedes, spiders, ants, and beetles are also very abundant here. The floor of the rainforest is often very open and easy to walk across. That is because so little light reaches the floor that very few plants can grow there.\n\nPlants and animals \n\nOne type of plant in the rainforest does not need soil.  These plants are called epiphytes, or air plants.  Air plants live on the branches of trees in the canopy or understory, with their roots out in the air. In the humid rainforest, they collect water from the rain that falls on them.\n\nOne kind of air plant is a flower called an orchid. There are thousands of different kinds of orchids in the rainforest. Some air plants store water in pools in and around their roots. These pools can become homes for frogs and salamanders. Frogs usually need to lay their eggs in ponds, but some rainforest tree frogs lay their eggs in the pools in air plants. That way, the frogs never have to go down to the ground.Some plants are made for medicine for humans.\n\nMillions of kinds of insects live in the rainforest. It never gets cold enough to kill them. There are bees, butterflies, termites, beetles, and many kinds of flies. There are ants everywhere. One kind of ant is the army ant. Army ants do not have nests. They march out in a line every day to hunt for other insects, which they eat. At night they hook themselves together to form a living nest around their queen and larvae, or baby ants.\n\nSnakes live in the trees and on the forest floor. They eat frogs, eggs, birds, insects, and small animals. Some of the snakes, like the fer-de-lance of Latin America, are poisonous, but others are not. One large non-poisonous snake is the anaconda of South America. It is one of the largest snakes in the world. It kills its prey by wrapping itself around the animal and squeezing it until it cannot breathe.\n\nMonkeys are a very common animal in the rainforest. Most live their lives up in the canopy and the understory. They have long arms to swing from branch to branch, and some use their tails to hold onto the trees while they eat. They are fast and agile, jumping easily from tree to tree for food. Different monkeys eat different things. They can eat nuts, flowers, roots, and frogs. Their hoots and howls are heard throughout the rainforest, even when they cannot be seen among the trees.\n\nMany colorful birds also live among the canopy of the rain forest, and there are also animals that live on the forest floor. The tapir is a forest animal that looks like a large pig. It is actually related to the horse and the rhinoceros. They live in South American and Asian rain forests, eating leaves, twigs, and fruit. Tapirs are among the animals hunted by the big cats of the rain forest. Jaguars, leopards, and tigers are the largest predators of rain forests. These cats have beautiful fur coats that have been hunted for the fur trade for years. The spotted coats of the jaguar and leopards were especially popular for fur coats. Today most countries are trying to protect their big cats, but many are still hunted illegally.\n\nThese are only a few of the animals and plants in the rainforest. About half of all of the different kinds, or species, of plants and animals in the entire world live in rain forests. Many of the plants and animals, especially insects, do not even have scientific names, because they have never been classified by a biologist.\n\nPeople of the rainforest \nThere are many tribes of people who have lived in the rainforests for thousands of years. These forest dwellers usually belong to one of two groups. They are usually hunter\/gatherers or slash-and-burn farmers.\n\nHunter\/gatherers \nHunter\/gatherers live as they do in every other region of the world. They kill animals and gather what the forest provides for part of their food. Unlike in the Arctic, tools are always available. Unlike in the desert, water is always available. The people do not need clothes to protect them from the weather. The forest even provides a way to make hunting easier. Many of the people hunt with poisoned arrows. The poisons come from the plants of the forest. That makes the animals easier to kill.\n\nSlash-and-burn farmers \nMost of the forest people are slash-and-burn farmers. They raise crops in small clearings as well as hunting and gathering in the forest. This provides them with food year-round. They start by cutting (slashing) down the trees and the other plants in an area. They let the dead plants dry out, then they burn them. The ash from the burned plants goes into the soil and makes it fertile for a little while. This is called slash-and-burn farming.\n\nThe small clearings grow food crops for a few years, then the family or group moves on and clears a new field. The old field is left to be overgrown by the forest. In a few years, it once again looks like the rain forest that surrounds it.\n\nThis type of farming does not harm the rain forest when only a few people are doing it. The small clearings become rain forest again without any damage. The land is used and recycled for use again some other time. The rain forest easily regrows to fill in the clearings after the people leave. That is changing today. Today, the rain forests are getting smaller because too many people are burning them.\n\nRainforests in danger \nThere are some serious problems concerning the rainforests that need to be fixed. Rainforests are being cut down too quickly. Every year an area about the size of West Virginia is being destroyed. This is a problem for everyone.\n\nRainforests are so large and thick that for many years very few people lived or went there. Today, however, that is changing. Millions of poor, often hungry, people live near the rainforests of the world. These people are desperate for a better life, and they think they can find it in the forests.\n\nSettlers can get into the rainforests because modern machines have opened roads deep into the jungle. The roads are usually built by businesses who want to cut down trees or dig up minerals in the forest. Governments build other roads for trade and to allow settlers into the forest. Poor people come into the forest by the thousands on the roads and take land to raise food. They burn off the trees and plants to make a field. Then they plant crops for food and to sell. All around them other farmers do the same, so there is no forest left to grow back.\n\nThe new farms can only grow crops for a few years in the poor soil. The farmers then sell the land to a cattle rancher or just leave and clear a new piece of land. The soil is so poor that it will not even grow grass to feed cattle for more than a few more years. By then, the ground is hard packed and grows only a few weeds. The rainforest is destroyed and nothing can be done with the land.\n\nIf this continues long enough, the forests will be destroyed and the farmers will have no place to move. Then those people will \n, because there will be no land left where they can grow food. Forcing them to stop cutting down the forest will not help, because they would just starve now instead of later. New ways need to be found for these people to live on the rainforest land without destroying it.\n\nAlso, no one knows how destroying the rainforests will change the earth. We know that less rain will fall once the trees are gone. That may cause some rivers, which supply water to cities around the rainforest, to dry up during part of the year. Also, burning trees puts carbon into the air. Carbon absorbs heat from the sun. Will the burning of so many trees change the air and make the climate on the earth warmer? Experts are arguing about it, but it might be happening.\n\nThe rainforests are also the source of many things that are useful to human beings. As many as one out of every four drugs bought at the store were discovered in rainforest. Coffee, chocolate, bananas, corn, tea, sweet potatoes, Brazil nuts, rubber, and tapioca all came from the rainforest. Very valuable wood is taken from the trees of the rainforest. Mahogany, teak, and balsa wood come from there. Those trees can not be grown without the thick, wet, warm rainforests. Thus, the loss of the rainforests would hurt other people besides those that must live there.\n\nTropical rainforests are located in a band around the equator (Zero degrees latitude), mostly in the area between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5\u00b0 N latitude) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5\u00b0 S latitude). This 3,000\u00a0mile (4800\u00a0km) wide band is called the \"tropics.\"\n\nRelated pages\n Biodiversity\n Peat swamp forest\n Congo rainforest\n\nReferences","title":"Rainforest"}
{"bad_words":0.0258516439,"ppl":0.5177982819,"stop_words":0.6524062525,"text":"Gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combines the features of gas-liquid chromatography (GC) and mass spectrometry (MS). This makes it possible to identify different substances within a test sample. GC-MS has many uses include drug detection, fire investigation, environmental analysis and explosives investigation. It can also be used to identify unknown samples. GC-MS can also be used in airport security to detect substances in luggage or on human beings. Additionally, GC-MS can identify trace elements in deteriorated materials, even after the sample fell apart so much that other tests cannot work.\n\nGC-MS is the best way for forensic experts to identify substances because it is a specific test. A specific test positively identifies the actual presence of a particular substance in a given sample. A non-specific test only says that categories of substances are in the sample. Although a non-specific test could statistically suggest the identity of the substance, this could lead to false positive identification.\n\nHistory\nThe first research papers on gas-liquid chromatography were published in 1950. Chemists used different detectors to see that compounds were flowing out of the end of the chromatograph.  Most of the detectors destroyed the compounds, because they burned them or ioned them.  These detectors left chemists guessing the exact identity of each compound in the sample. In the 1950s, Roland Gohlke and Fred McLafferty developed a new combined machine. They used a mass spectrometer as the detector in gas chromatography. These early devices were big, fragile, and originally limited to laboratory settings.\n\nThe design was complex. The time interval between different compounds flowing out of the chromatograph was hard to control. So, the mass spectrometer had to finish working on one compound before the next one flowed out of the chromatograph.  In the early models, the measurements from the mass spectrometer was recorded on graph paper. Highly-trained chemists studied the patterns of peaks to identify each compound.  By the 1970s, analog-to-digital converters were added to mass spectrometers. This allowed computers to store and to interpret the results. As computers grew faster and smaller, GC-MS became faster and spread from laboratories into every day life.  Today, computerized GC-MS instruments are widely used in environmental monitoring of water, air, and soil. It is also used in the regulation of agriculture, food safety and in the discovery and production of medicine.\n\nThe development of small computers has helped in the simplification of GC-MS machines. It also greatly reduced the amount of time it takes to analyze a sample. Electronic Associates, Inc. (EAI) was a leading U.S. supplier of analog computers. In 1964, EAI began development of a computer-controlled mass spectrometer under the direction of Robert E. Finnigan. By 1966, over 500  gas-analyzer instruments were sold.  In 1967, the Finnigan Instrument Corporation (FIC) was formed. In early 1968, delivered the first prototype quadrapole GC-MS instruments to Stanford and Purdue University.  FIC was eventually renamed Finnigan Corporation and went on to establish itself as the worldwide leader in GC-MS systems.\n\nBasic operation\nGC-MS can find all of the compounds mixed together in a sample object. The operator dissolves the sample in a liquid. The operator then injects the liquid into a stream of gas. (Helium, Hydrogen or Nitrogen gas are used most often.) The gas flows through a tube with a special coating.  Because each compound in the sample sticks to the coating in a different way, each compound comes out of the tube at a different time.  So the coating is used to separate each compound that was mixed together in the sample.  As each compound comes out at the end of the tube, it is ionized and gets an electric charge.  Most compounds break apart when they are ionized.  The different pieces fly under a magnet which separates the pieces based on their weight and charge.  A computer then measures all of the pieces of each compound. By comparing the measurements against a computer library of known compounds, the computer makes a list of the names of all of the compounds in the sample.  The computer can also tell how much of each compound was in the sample.\n\nInstrumentation\n\nThe GC-MS is made up of two major building blocks: the gas chromatograph and the mass spectrometer. The gas chromatograph uses a capillary column which depends on the column's dimensions (length, diameter, film thickness) as well as the phase properties (e.g. 5% phenyl polysiloxane).  The difference in the chemical properties between different molecules in a mixture will separate the molecules as the sample travels the length of the column. The molecules take different amounts of time (called the retention time) to come out of (elute from) the gas chromatograph. This allows the mass spectrometer downstream to capture, ionize, accelerate, deflect, and detect the ionized molecules separately. The mass spectrometer does this by breaking each molecule into ionized fragments and detecting these fragments using their mass to charge ratio.\n\nThese two machines, used together, allow a much finer precision of substance identification than either unit used separately. It is not possible to make an accurate identification of a particular molecule by gas chromatography or mass spectrometry alone. The mass spectrometry process normally requires a very pure sample. In the past, gas chromatography use other detectors such as a Flame Ionization Detector.  These detectors cannot separate different molecules that happen to take the same amount of time to travel through the column. (When two different molecules have the same retention time they are said to \"co-elute\".) The co-eluting molecules will confuse the computer programs that are reading a single mass spectrum for both molecules.\n\nSometimes two different molecules can also have a similar pattern of ionized fragments in a mass spectrometer (mass spectrum). Combining the two processes reduces the possibility of error. It is extremely unlikely that two different molecules will behave in the same way in both a gas chromatograph and a mass spectrometer. Therefore, if a mass spectrum matches the analyte of interest, the retention time of that spectrum can be checked against a characteristic GC retention time to increased confidence that the analyte is in the sample.\n\nTypes of mass spectrometer detectors\nThe most common type of MS associated with a GC is the quadrupole mass spectrometer. Hewlett-Packard (now Agilent) markets it under trade name \"Mass Selective Detector\" (MSD).  Another relatively common detector is the ion trap mass spectrometer.  Additionally one may find a magnetic sector mass spectrometer. However these particular instruments are expensive and bulky and not typically found in high-throughput service laboratories.  Other detectors are used such as time of flight (TOF), tandem quadrupoles (MS-MS) (see below), or in the case of an ion trap MSn. The n indicates the number mass spectrometry stages.\n\nAnalysis\n\nA mass spectrometer is typically used in one of two ways: Full Scan or Selective Ion Monitoring (SIM).  The typical GC-MS can work either way alone, or both at the same time.\n\nFull scan MS\nWhen collecting data in the full scan mode, a target range of mass fragments is selected and put into the instrument's method.  An example of a typical broad range of mass fragments to monitor would be m\/z 50 to m\/z 400.  The determination of what range to use is largely set by what one expects being in the sample while being aware of the solvent and other possible interferences.  If an MS looks for mass fragments with a very low m\/z, it may detect air or other possible interferring factors.  Using a large scan range decreases the sensitivity of the instrument. The machine will perform fewer scans per second because each scan will take more time to detect a wider range of mass fragments.\n\nFull scan is useful in determining unknown compounds in a sample.  It provides more information than SIM when it comes to confirming or resolving compounds in a sample.  Most instruments are controlled by a computer which operates a computer program called an \"instrument method.\"  The instrument method controls the temperature in the GC, the MS scan rate and the range of fragment sizes being detected. When a chemist is developing an instrument method, the chemist sends test solutions through the GS-MS in full scan mode.  This checks the GC retention time and the mass fragment fingerprint before moving to a SIM instrument method. Specialized GC-MS instruments, such as explosive detectors, have an instrument method pre-loaded at the factory.\n\nSelected ion monitoring\nIn selected ion monitoring (SIM), the instrument method focuses on certain ion fragments. Only those mass fragments are detected by the mass spectrometer.  The advantages of SIM are that the detection limit is lower since the instrument is only looking at a small number of fragments (e.g. three fragments) during each scan.  More scans can take place each second.  Since only a few mass fragments of interest are being monitored, matrix interferences are typically lower.  To improve the chances of reading a positive result correctly, the ion ratios of the various mass fragments are comparable to a known reference standard.\n\nTypes of ionization\nAfter the molecules travel the length of the column, pass through the transfer line and enter into the mass spectrometer they are ionized by various methods. Typically only one ionization method being used at any given time.  Once the sample is fragmented it will then be detected, usually by an electron multiplier diode. The diode treats the ionized mass fragment like an electrical signal that is then detected.\n\nChemists select an ionization technique separately from choosing Full Scan or SIM monitoring.\n\nElectron ionization\nThe most common type of ionization is electron ionization (EI).  The molecules enter into the MS (the source is a quadrupole or the ion trap itself in an ion trap MS) where they are hit with free electrons emitted from a filament. This is like the filament one would find in a standard incandescent light bulb.  The electrons hit the molecules, causing the molecule to fragment in a characteristic way that can be repeated.  This \"hard ionization\" technique results in the creation of more fragments of low mass to charge ratio (m\/z). EI has few, if any, fragments having a mass that is near the mass of the original molecule.  Chemists consider hard ionization to be shooting electrons into the sample molecules.  In contrast, \"soft ionization\" is placing a charge on the sample molecule by hitting it with an introduced gas.  The molecular fragmentation pattern depends on the electron energy applied to the system, typically 70 eV (electron Volts).  The use of 70 eV helps to compare the spectra generated from the test sample against known library spectra. (The library spectra can come from manufacturer-supplied software or software developed by the National Institute of Standards (NIST-USA)). The software searches the library spectra using a matching algorithm such as Probability Based Matching or dot-product matching.  Many method standardization agencies now control these algorithms and methods to assure their objectivity.\n\nChemical ionization\nIn chemical ionization (CI), a reagent gas, typically methane or ammonia is put into the mass spectrometer. There are two types of CI: positive CI or negative CI.  Either way, the reagent gas will interact with the electrons and analyte and cause a 'soft' ionization of the molecule of interest.  A softer ionization fragments the molecule to a lower degree than the hard ionization of EI.  Chemists prefer CI over EI. This is because CI produces at least one mass fragment with a weight, that is nearly the same as the molecular weight of the analyte of interest.\n\nPositive Chemical Ionization\nIn Positive Chemical Ionization (PCI) the reagent gas interacts with the target molecule, most often with a proton exchange.  This produces the ion species in relatively high amounts.\n\nNegative Chemical Ionization\nIn Negative Chemical Ionization (NCI) the reagent gas decreases the impact of the free electrons on the target analyte.  This decreased energy typically leaves the fragment in great supply. (The fragments do not break up further.)\n\nInterpretation\nThe primary goal of instrument analysis is to measure an amount of substance. This is done by comparing the relative concentrations among the atomic masses in the generated mass spectrum. Two kinds of analysis are possible, comparative and original. Comparative analysis essentially compares the given spectrum to a spectrum library to see if its characteristics are present for some known sample in the library. This is best performed by a computer because there are many visual distortions that can take place due to variations in scale. Computers can also correlate more data (such as the retention times identified by the GC), to more accurately relate certain data.\n\nAnother method of analysis measures the peaks in relation to one another.  In this method, the tallest peak is set at 100%. The other peaks given a value equal to the ratio of the peak height to the tallest peak height.  All values above 3% are assigned. The total mass of the unknown compound is normally indicated by the parent peak. The value of this parent peak can be used to fit with a chemical formula containing the various elements which are believed to be in the compound. The isotope pattern in the spectrum  is unique for elements that have many isotopes. So, it can also be used to identify the various elements present. This tells the overall chemical formula of the unknown molecule. Because a molecule's structure and bonds break apart in characteristic ways, they can be identified from the difference in peak masses. The identified molecule structure must be consistent with the characteristics recorded by GC-MS. Typically, this identification is done automatically by computer programs which come with the instrument. Those programs match the spectra against a library of known compounds that have same list of elements which could be present in the sample.\n\nA \u201cfull spectrum\u201d analysis considers all the \u201cpeaks\u201d within a spectrum. But, selective ion monitoring (SIM) only monitors selected peaks associated with a specific substance. Chemists assume that at a given retention time, a set of ions is characteristic of a certain compound. SIM is a fast and efficient analysis. SIM works best when the analyst has previous information about a sample or is only looking for a few specific substances. When the amount of information collected about the ions in a given gas chromatographic peak decreases, the sensitivity of the analysis increases. So, SIM analysis allows for a smaller quantity of a compound to be detected and measured. But the degree of certainty about the identity of that compound is reduced.\n\nGC-tandem MS\nWhen a second phase of mass fragmentation is added, for example using a second quadrupole in a quadrupole instrument, it is called tandem MS (MS\/MS). MS\/MS are good at measuring low levels of target compounds in a sample with a matrix of background compounds that are not of interest.\n\nThe first quadrupole (Q1) is connected with a collision cell (q2) and another quadrupole (Q3). Both quadrupoles can be used in scanning or static mode, depending on the type of MS\/MS analysis used. Types of analysis include product ion scan, precursor ion scan, Selected Reaction Monitoring (SRM) and Neutral Loss Scan. For example: When Q1 is in static mode (looking at one mass only as in SIM), and Q3 is in scanning mode, one obtains a so-called product ion spectrum (also called \"daughter spectrum\"). From this spectrum, one can select a prominent product ion which can be the product ion for the chosen precursor ion. The pair is called a \"transition\" and forms the basis for SRM.  SRM is highly specific and almost completely eliminates matrix background.\n\nApplications\n\nEnvironmental monitoring and cleanup\nMany chemists believe that GC-MS is the best tool for monitoring organic pollutants in the environment. The cost of GC-MS equipment has decreased a lot. The reliability of GC-MS has increased at the same time. Both improvements have increased use in environmental studies. Some compounds, such as certain pesticides and herbicides, cannot be identified by GS-MS. They are too similar to other related compounds. But for most organic analysis of environmental samples, including many major classes of pesticides, GC-MS is very sensitive and effective.\n\nCriminal forensics\nGC-MS can analyze the particles from a human body in order to help link a criminal to a crime. The law accepts using GC-MS to analyze fire debris. In fact, the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) has a standard for fire debris analysis. GCMS\/MS is especially useful here as samples often contain very complex matrices and results, used in court, need to be highly accurate.\n\nLaw enforcement\nGC-MS is used for detection of illegal narcotics, and may eventually replace drug-sniffing dogs. It is also commonly used in forensic toxicology. It helps to find drugs and\/or poisons in biological specimens taken from suspects, victims, or a dead body.\n\nSecurity\nAfter the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, explosive detection systems have become a part of all US airports. These systems run on a host of technologies, many of them based on GC-MS. There are only three manufacturers certified by the FAA to provide these systems. The first is Thermo Detection (formerly Thermedics), which produces the EGIS, a GC-MS-based line of explosives detectors. The second is Barringer Technologies, which is now owned by Smith's Detection Systems. The third is Ion Track Instruments (part of General Electric Infrastructure Security Systems).\n\nFood, beverage and perfume analysis\nFoods and beverages contain a lot of aromatic compounds, some naturally present in the raw materials and some forming during processing. GC-MS is extensively used for the analysis of these compounds which include esters, fatty acids, alcohols, aldehydes, terpenes, etc. It is also used to detect and measure contaminants from spoilage or adulteration which may be harmful. The contaminants are often controlled by governmental agencies, for example pesticides.\n\nAstrochemistry\nSeveral GC-MS have left earth. Two went to Mars in the Viking program. Venera 11 and 12 and Pioneer Venus analysed the atmosphere of Venus with GC-MS. The Huygens probe of the Cassini-Huygens mission landed one GC-MS on Saturn's largest moon, Titan. The material in the comet 67P\/Churyumov-Gerasimenko will be analysed by the Rosetta mission with a chiral GC-MS in 2014.\n\nMedicine\nGC-MS are used in newborn screening tests. These tests can find dozens of congenital metabolic diseases (also known as Inborn error of metabolism). GC-MS can determine compounds in urine even in very small amounts. These compounds are normally not present but appear in individuals suffering with metabolic disorders. This is becoming a common way to diagnose IEM for earlier diagnosis and beginning of treatment. This eventually leads to a better outcome. It is now possible to test a newborn for over 100 genetic metabolic disorders by a urine test at birth based on GC-MS.\n\nIn combination with isotopic labeling of metabolic compounds, the GC-MS is used for determining metabolic activity. Most applications are based on the use of 13C as the labeling and the measurement of 13C-12C ratios with an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS). A IRMS is an mass spectrometer with a detector designed to measure a few select ions and return values as ratios.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n\n Eiceman, G.A. (2000). Gas Chromatography. In R.A. Meyers (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry: Applications, Theory, and Instrumentation, pp.\u00a010627. Chichester: Wiley. \n Giannelli, Paul C. and Imwinkelried, Edward J. (1999). Drug Identification: Gas Chromatography. In Scientific Evidence 2, pp.\u00a0362. Charlottesville: Lexis Law Publishing. .\n\nOther websites\n GCMS - How does it work?\n \n GCMS Tutorial\n Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Background\n Introduction to Mass Spectrometry\n\nCategory:Mass spectrometry\nCategory:Laboratory techniques","title":"Gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry"}
{"bad_words":0.6843094798,"ppl":0.7593254786,"stop_words":0.9656353218,"text":"In 1955, Metropolitan Cammell produced its first lightweight Diesel multiple units, the prototypes of what were to become British Rail's most successful and longest-lived First Generation DMU type, the Class 101.\n\nMetro-Cammell\nCategory:Metropolitan Cammell multiple units","title":"British Rail Metro-Cammell"}
{"bad_words":0.1272504996,"ppl":0.5533449741,"stop_words":0.4065543272,"text":"Davina Lucy Pascale McCall (born 16 October 1967) is an English television presenter. She was born in London to a French mother and British father. She is best known for having presented the UK version of Big Brother through its time on Channel 4 (2000\u20132010). She is the presenter of quiz show ''The Million Pound Drop Live.\n\nReferences \nThe real mcCall\nProfile Davina McCall\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:Channel 4 presenters\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:ITV presenters\nCategory:Television personalities from London\nCategory:1967 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Davina McCall"}
{"bad_words":0.5740754622,"ppl":0.3184189036,"stop_words":0.1865191569,"text":"Dionne Julia Bromfield (born 1 February 1996) is an English singer, songwriter, TV presenter, and television personality. She rose to fame in 2009 signing to Amy Winehouse's record label Lioness Records.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:British R&B musicians\nCategory:English singers\nCategory:English songwriters\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1996 births","title":"Dionne Bromfield"}
{"bad_words":0.225160985,"ppl":0.9908276388,"stop_words":0.2939521483,"text":"Helen Dunmore FRSL  (12 December 1952 \u2013 5 June 2017) was a British poet, novelist and children's writer. She was born in Yorkshire, Northern England. She was known for her novel Zennor in Darkness (1993).\n\nIn 2017, Dunmore published her last book, Birdcage Walk, before writing an article about mortality for the Guardian after she was diagnosed with cancer. She died on 5 June 2017 at her Bristol, South West England, aged 64.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n HarperCollins Canada site\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in England\nCategory:British poets\nCategory:British novelists\nCategory:British children's writers\nCategory:Writers from Yorkshire","title":"Helen Dunmore"}
{"bad_words":0.2068185744,"ppl":0.4107156085,"stop_words":0.0234725825,"text":"The arrondissement of Libourne is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Gironde d\u00e9partement in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Libourne.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Gironde department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Libourne was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Libourne is in the northeast of Gironde, with an area of . It has 152,602 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nThe arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Charente-Maritime department, to the east by the Dordogne department, to the southeast by the Lot-et-Garonne department, to the south by the arrondissement of Langon and to the west by the arrondissements of Bordeaux and Blaye.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nIn the arrondissement of Libourne, there are only two cantons where not all their \"communes\" are in the arrondissement: Le Nord-Gironde and Le R\u00e9olais et Les Bastides. The following table shows the distribution of the \"communes\" in the cantons and arrondissements:\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Libourne has 129 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):\n\n Abzac (33001)\n Arveyres (33015)\n Asques (33016)\n Baron (33028)\n Bayas (33034)\n Belv\u00e8s-de-Castillon (33045)\n Bonzac (33062)\n Bossugan (33064)\n Branne (33071)\n Cabara (33078)\n Cadarsac (33079)\n Cadillac-en-Fronsadais (33082)\n Camiac-et-Saint-Denis (33086)\n Camps-sur-l'Isle (33088)\n Caplong (33094)\n Castillon-la-Bataille (33108)\n Chamadelle (33124)\n Civrac-sur-Dordogne (33127)\n Coubeyrac (33133)\n Coutras (33138)\n Daignac (33147)\n Dardenac (33148)\n Doulezon (33153)\n Espiet (33157)\n Eynesse (33160)\n Flaujagues (33168)\n Francs (33173)\n Fronsac (33174)\n Galgon (33179)\n Gardegan-et-Tourtirac (33181)\n Gensac (33186)\n Gours (33191)\n Gr\u00e9zillac (33194)\n Guillac (33196)\n Gu\u00eetres (33198)\n G\u00e9nissac (33185)\n Izon (33207)\n Jugazan (33209)\n Juillac (33210)\n La Lande-de-Fronsac (33219)\n La Rivi\u00e8re (33356)\n La Roquille (33360)\n Lagorce (33218)\n Lalande-de-Pomerol (33222)\n Lapouyade (33230)\n Le Fieu (33166)\n Les Artigues-de-Lussac (33014)\n Les Billaux (33052)\n Les L\u00e8ves-et-Thoumeyragues (33242)\n Les Peintures (33315)\n Les Salles-de-Castillon (33499)\n Les \u00c9glisottes-et-Chalaures (33154)\n Libourne (33243)\n Ligueux (33246)\n Lugaignac (33257)\n Lugon-et-l'\u00cele-du-Carnay (33259)\n Lussac (33261)\n Maransin (33264)\n Margueron (33269)\n Montagne (33290)\n Mouillac (33295)\n Mouliets-et-Villemartin (33296)\n Moulon (33298)\n Naujan-et-Postiac (33301)\n N\u00e9ac (33302)\n N\u00e9rigean (33303)\n Pessac-sur-Dordogne (33319)\n Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps (33320)\n Pineuilh (33324)\n Pomerol (33328)\n Porch\u00e8res (33332)\n Puisseguin (33342)\n Pujols (33344)\n Puynormand (33347)\n P\u00e9rissac (33317)\n Rauzan (33350)\n Riocaud (33354)\n Sablons (33362)\n Saillans (33364)\n Saint-Aignan (33365)\n Saint-Andr\u00e9-et-Appelles (33369)\n Saint-Antoine-sur-l'Isle (33373)\n Saint-Aubin-de-Branne (33375)\n Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire (33378)\n Saint-Avit-de-Soul\u00e8ge (33377)\n Saint-Christophe-de-Double (33385)\n Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes (33384)\n Saint-Cibard (33386)\n Saint-Ciers-d'Abzac (33387)\n Saint-Denis-de-Pile (33393)\n Saint-Gen\u00e8s-de-Castillon (33406)\n Saint-Gen\u00e8s-de-Fronsac (33407)\n Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivi\u00e8re (33414)\n Saint-Germain-du-Puch (33413)\n Saint-Hippolyte (33420)\n Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac (33421)\n Saint-Laurent-des-Combes (33426)\n Saint-Magne-de-Castillon (33437)\n Saint-Martin-de-Laye (33442)\n Saint-Martin-du-Bois (33445)\n Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac (33451)\n Saint-M\u00e9dard-de-Guizi\u00e8res (33447)\n Saint-Pey-d'Armens (33459)\n Saint-Pey-de-Castets (33460)\n Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille (33461)\n Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal (33462)\n Saint-Quentin-de-Baron (33466)\n Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong (33467)\n Saint-Romain-la-Virv\u00e9e (33470)\n Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand (33472)\n Saint-Seurin-sur-l'Isle (33478)\n Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens (33480)\n Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas (33488)\n Saint-\u00c9milion (33394)\n Saint-\u00c9tienne-de-Lisse (33396)\n Sainte-Colombe (33390)\n Sainte-Florence (33401)\n Sainte-Foy-la-Grande (33402)\n Sainte-Radegonde (33468)\n Sainte-Terre (33485)\n Savignac-de-l'Isle (33509)\n Tarn\u00e8s (33524)\n Tayac (33526)\n Tizac-de-Curton (33531)\n Tizac-de-Lapouyade (33532)\n Vayres (33539)\n Vignonet (33546)\n Villegouge (33548)\n V\u00e9rac (33542)\n\nThe communes in the arrondissement with more inhabitants are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Gironde department\n Communes of the Gironde department\n\nReferences\n\nLibourne","title":"Arrondissement of Libourne"}
{"bad_words":0.7541860611,"ppl":0.3277403126,"stop_words":0.412635345,"text":"A class is a rank used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms. Each class is split into orders. There are multiple classes in each phylum.\n\nMammals, for example, are one of several classes within the Vertebrates, and are subdivided into Monotremes, Marsupials, and Eutheria.\n\nCategory:Taxonomy","title":"Class (biology)"}
{"bad_words":0.3919102075,"ppl":0.2283459407,"stop_words":0.8727646486,"text":"Corey Knebel is a major league baseball player. He was MVP.","title":"Corey Knebel"}
{"bad_words":0.1076649262,"ppl":0.88354907,"stop_words":0.0832615376,"text":"The Kalabhra dynasty ruled over entire Tamil country in South Indian between the 3rd and the 6th century C.E..\n\nThey won over the ancient Chola, Pandya and Chera dynasties and replaced them. There is little information about their origin and details about their reign. They did not leave any monuments. The only source of information on them are to be found in Buddhist and Jain literature. They were displaced around the 7th century by the revival of Pallava and Pandya power.\n\nHindu scholars and authors who wrote in the 7th and 8th century C.E. when Pandya and Pallava had taken over again have written very little about the Kalabhra in their texts. Perhaps therefore the period of their rule is known as a \u2018Dark Age\u2019 \u2013 an interregnum.\n\nCategory:600 disestablishments\nCategory:250 establishments\nCategory:Royal dynasties\nCategory:Kerala\nCategory:Former monarchies of Asia\nCategory:Dynasties in Tamil Nadu\nCategory:7th century disestablishments in Asia\nCategory:3rd century establishments in Asia\nCategory:Establishments in India\nCategory:Disestablishments in India","title":"Kalabhra dynasty"}
{"bad_words":0.9719860552,"ppl":0.6716393755,"stop_words":0.5523316963,"text":"Paris\u0101 (, pronounced p\u0259-REE-sa) is a Persian given name for girls. It means 'like a fairy'. \n\nThe ancient Persian name \"Parysatis\" () is related to this name. \n\"Pari\" can be used as a diminutive of Parisa. Pari () (pronounced p\u0259r-REE) means \"fairy\" and is used as a name of its own right as well.[2] Pari does not mean angel. \"Fereshteh\" () is a feminine given name which actually happens to mean angel. The Pari (or Peri) in Persian mythology are described to be a race of beautiful and benevolent supernatural fairy beings, earlier regarded as malevolent. Risa (given name) can be used as a nickname also.\n\nNotable people\n\nHistorical\n Parysatis, the wife of Darius I of Persia II, king of the Persian Empire\n Parysatis II, the youngest daughter of Artaxerxes III of Persia, who was the wife of Alexander the Great.\n\nModern\n Parisa Damandan, Iranian art historian\n Parisa (born F\u0101temeh V\u0101'ezi), Iranian singer of Persian classical music\n\nOther websites \n http:\/\/www.behindthename.com\/name\/parisa\n http:\/\/www.behindthename.com\/name\/pari\n\nCategory:Given names","title":"Parisa (given name)"}
{"bad_words":0.1182506255,"ppl":0.5428853549,"stop_words":0.5038360565,"text":"Affoltern is a quarter in district 11 in the Swiss city of Z\u00fcrich. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Z\u00fcrich.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Z\u00fcrich","title":"Affoltern (Z\u00fcrich)"}
{"bad_words":0.4400155925,"ppl":0.0342288957,"stop_words":0.3107835176,"text":"The U.S. state of Alabama has sixty-seven counties. The oldest is Washington County (created June 4, 1800) and the youngest is Houston County (created February 9, 1903).\n\nAlabama was claimed by Spain, as Spanish Florida, and by England, as the Province of Carolina. The first permanent colony was made by the French on the banks of the Mobile River in 1702.\n\nAfter the American Revolutionary War, West Florida south of the 31st parallel became a part of Spain while most of the rest was put in the Mississippi Territory. The territorial assembly established some of the earliest county divisions which have survived to the present. In 1817 the western part of the territory became the State of Mississippi and the remainder the Alabama Territory. The Alabama territorial legislature made some more counties.\n\nAlabama became the 22nd state of the United States in 1819. The Alabama state legislature made more counties from former Indian lands as the Indian Removal Act took effect and settlers populated different areas of Alabama.\n\nIn 1820, Alabama had 29 counties. By 1830 there were 36, with Indians still occupying land in northeast and far western Alabama. By 1840, 49 counties had been created; 52 by 1850; 65 by 1870; and the present 67 counties by 1903.\n\nAccording to 2006 U.S. Census estimates, the average population of Alabama's sixty-seven counties was 68,642, while Jefferson County had the most people (656,700), and Greene County (9,374) had the least. The average land area is . The largest county is Baldwin (), and the smallest is Etowah ().\n\nThe Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, which is used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties, is provided with each entry. (In this system, St. Clair County is alphabetized ahead of Shelby County.) The FIPS code links in the table point to U.S. Census \"quick facts\" pages for each county.\n\nCounties\n\n|}\n\nFormer counties and county names\n Baine County (for David W. Baine), changed to Etowah County in 1868\n Baker County (for Alfred Baker, a local landowner), changed to Chilton County in 1874\n Benton County, first named in 1832 for Thomas Hart Benton. In 1849, Benton renounced his support for slavery, alienating him from the Democratic Party. He lost his seat in 1851, and in 1858 the name of the county was changed to Calhoun County, honoring Benton's Senate rival, John C. Calhoun, who had died soon after presiding over the momentous Compromise of 1850.\n Cahawba County, for the former capital city of Cahawba, changed to Bibb County in 1820\n Cotaco County (for Cotaco Creek), changed to Morgan County in 1821\n Elk County (for the Elk River), originally part of another Houston County (for John Houstoun), changed to Lauderdale County and Limestone County in 1818\n Hancock County (for John Hancock), changed to Winston County in 1858\n Jones County (for Josiah Jones, a local political leader), changed back to Covington County in 1868 after Jones refused the honor\n Jones County (for E. P. Jones), then Sanford County, before becoming Lamar County in 1877\n Sanford County (for H. C. Sanford), changed to Lamar County in 1877\n\nFictional counties of note\n\n Aurora County, the setting for several books by Deborah Wiles.\n Beechum County, the setting for the 1992 film, My Cousin Vinny.\n Greenbow County, the title character's birthplace in the 1986 Winston Groom novel Forrest Gump, which was adapted into a feature film in 1994.\n Hazzard County, the setting for the CBS TV show The Dukes of Hazzard, that ran from 1979-1985.\n Maycomb County, the setting for Harper Lee's 1960 novel To Kill a Mockingbird, which was adapted into a feature film in 1962.\n Pearl County, the setting for William March's 1943 novel Looking Glass and of several of his short stories.\n\nReferences\n  - official sites\n\n*\nAlabama","title":"List of counties in Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.8889543689,"ppl":0.8548846081,"stop_words":0.0028273465,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Ayya Vaikundar appeared after the incarnation, above the sea of Thiruchendur.\n Croquet invented in Ireland.\n Mormon religion founded in New York.\n Belgium founded. \n Ecuador declares independence. \n Queen Victoria becomes ruler of Great Britain.\n\nWorld leaders \n Emperor Francis II (Austria)\n Emperor Ferdinand I (Austria)\n Chancellor Klemens Wenzel von Metternich (Austria)\n King Louis-Philippe (July Monarchy France)\n Frederick William III of Prussia (Prussia)\n Pope Gregory XVI\n Emperor Nicholas I (Russia)\n King Ferdinand VII (Spain)\n King William IV (United Kingdom)\n Queen Victoria (United Kingdom)\n Prime Minister Lord Grey (United Kingdom)\n Prime Minister Lord Melbourne (United Kingdom)\n President Andrew Jackson (United States)\n President Martin Van Buren (United States)\n Shahs of Persia (Qajar dynasty)\n Fath Ali Shah, 1797\u20131834\n Mohammad Shah Qajar, 1834\u20131848\n\nBirths \n Emily Dickinson, writer\n Gustave Eiffel, engineer\n Johannes Brahms, German musician\n Alfred Nobel, inventor\n Grover Cleveland, politician\n\nDeaths \n Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, leader\n Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion, Egyptologist\n Sir Walter Scott, writer\n James Weddell, explorer\n Alexander Puskin, writer","title":"1830s"}
{"bad_words":0.5231899316,"ppl":0.6695734833,"stop_words":0.1543075912,"text":"The 31st season of The Simpsons first started showing on television on September 29, 2019 with the episode \"The Winter of Our Monetized Content\".  It was first announced on February 6, 2019. It is the last season to show Russi Taylor because she died on July 26, 2019. She had been with the show since the first season and voices characters like Martin Prince, Sherri and Terri, and \u00dcter Z\u00f6rker. The episode \"Thanksgiving of Horror\" is the last episode to have her voice in it.\n\nThe episodes and writers \"Go Big or Go Homer\" (John Frink), \"Livin' La Pura Vida\" (Brian Kelley), and \"Thanksgiving of Horror\" (Dan Vebber) were nominated for Outstanding Writing in Animation for the 72nd Writers Guild of America Awards. On February 1, 2020, Dan Vebber and the episode \"Thanksgiving of Horror\" won.\n\nEpisodes\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Seasons of American television series\nCategory:The Simpsons\nCategory:2010s television seasons\nCategory:2020 in entertainment","title":"The Simpsons (season 31)"}
{"bad_words":0.2069958117,"ppl":0.8729249718,"stop_words":0.3287664213,"text":"The Gold Rush is a 1925 silent movie. It was written, directed, and produced by Charlie Chaplin. He stars in the movie, too. The movie is set in the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush. Chaplin plays the Little Tramp. It was a character he created. The Little Tramp appeared in many Chaplin movies. In this movie, the Little Tramp has many adventures with other prospectors. He falls in love with a saloon girl. Critics liked the movie. One critic wrote, \"Here is a comedy with streaks of poetry, pathos, tenderness, linked with brusqueness and boisterousness. It is the outstanding gem of all Chaplin's pictures, as it has more thought and originality than even such masterpieces of mirth as The Kid and Shoulder Arms.\"  In 1992 The Gold Rush was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Chaplin hoped that people would remember him for this movie.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n \n \n The Greatest Films: The Gold Rush\n Bibliography\n\nCategory:Silent movies\nCategory:1925 movies\nCategory:American comedy movies\nCategory:United States National Film Registry movies\nCategory:Gold","title":"The Gold Rush"}
{"bad_words":0.4945791436,"ppl":0.780351036,"stop_words":0.9050437811,"text":"Woodburn is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky","title":"Woodburn, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.3182252825,"ppl":0.4347476578,"stop_words":0.7441774356,"text":"\u00c5kersberga is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is the seat of \u00d6sthammar Municipality.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Settlements in Uppsala County","title":"\u00c5kersberga"}
{"bad_words":0.7385838762,"ppl":0.2271310902,"stop_words":0.0092515594,"text":"is a Japanese professional football club in Tottori Prefecture.\n\nHistory\nThe club was founded in 1983.\n\nLeague position\nJFL\n2001: 16th\n2002: 13th\n2003: 10th\n2004: 14th\n2005: 12th\n2006: 11th\n2007: 14th\n2008: 5th\n2009: 5th\n2010: Champions\nJ2\n2011: 19th\n\nRelated pages \n Sports in Japan\n List of Japanese football teams\n List of Gainare Tottori players\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Gainare Tottori websitge \n  J.League Club Guide\n\nCategory:Japanese football clubs\nCategory:Tottori Prefecture","title":"Gainare Tottori"}
{"bad_words":0.032220351,"ppl":0.7793065153,"stop_words":0.4290780683,"text":"Air Niugini is the flag carrier airline of Papua New Guinea. Port Moresby Airport is their main hub. Air Niugini was founded in 1973. The airline started flight to Australia in 1975. The airline got its first widebody airplane in 1984. The 1990s were tough times for Air Niugini. To survive, the government helped the airline by cutting jobs and lowering wages at the airline. In 2003, Air Niugini made its first profit in many years. The airline flies to 35 cities and has 33 airplanes as of 2016.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Papua New Guinea\nCategory:Airlines of Oceania\nCategory:1973 establishments in Oceania","title":"Air Niugini"}
{"bad_words":0.6844671377,"ppl":0.234152605,"stop_words":0.9433537199,"text":"Sidecar-Cross racing, also known as Sidecar Motocross, is a race that uses a different motorcycle chassis than regular motocross. It also uses a team of two people riding together, a \"driver\" and a \"passenger\".\n\nHandling \n\nSidecarcross is done on the same race track as normal motocross, but the driver has to ride differently then when riding solo. The driver cannot lean over in the turns. To make sure the sidecar does not flip over, the passenger leans out of the sidecar when they are in the corners. The passenger does much more work than the driver because he moves his whole body around all the time.  \nOne of the most important things in sidecar racing is teamwork; the best teams race together for many years.\n\nOther websites \n The Sidecar-Cross Racing Homepage\n The Australian Sidecar-Cross Association Inc\n The British sidecar enduro association\n\nCategory:Auto racing","title":"Sidecarcross"}
{"bad_words":0.9247787003,"ppl":0.1132964008,"stop_words":0.8106962897,"text":"Saint-Jean-Poudge is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nSaint-Jean-Poudge","title":"Saint-Jean-Poudge"}
{"bad_words":0.7034521359,"ppl":0.499928029,"stop_words":0.3386722193,"text":"Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), previously known as multiple organ failure (MOF), Total organ failure(TOF) or multisystem organ failure (MSOF), is when the organ function is acutely ill and the patient is required medical intervention to achieve homeostasis. It usually involves two or more organ systems.\n\nThe use of \"multiple organ failure\" or \"multisystem organ failure\" should be avoided since that phrase was based upon physiological parameters to determine whether or not a particular organ was failing.\n\nCause\nThe condition usually results from infection, injury (accident, surgery), hypoperfusion and hypermetabolism. The primary cause triggers an uncontrolled inflammatory response. Sepsis is the most common cause in operative and non-operative patients. Sepsis may result in septic shock.\n\nStages\nFour clinical phases have been suggested:\nStage 1 the patient has increased volume requirements and mild respiratory alkalosis which is accompanied by oliguria, hyperglycemia and increased insulin requirements.\nStage 2 the patient is tachypneic, hypocapnic and hypoxemic; develops moderate liver dysfunction and possible hematologic abnormalities.\nStage 3 the patient develops shock with azotemia and acid-base disturbances; has significant coagulation abnormalities.\nStage 4 the patient is vasopressor dependent and oliguric or anuric; subsequently develops ischemic colitis and lactic acidosis.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n The ICU Book by Marino\n Cecil Textbook of Medicine\n The Oxford Textbook of Medicine\n Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine\n\nCategory:Organ failure\nCategory:Medical emergencies","title":"Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome"}
{"bad_words":0.4983442407,"ppl":0.4248897697,"stop_words":0.2253807133,"text":"Charles E. Curran (born March 30, 1934) is an American Roman Catholic priest and moral theologian. He was born in Rochester, New York. He serves at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, as the Elizabeth Scurlock University Professor of Human Values.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCurran's SMU website\nWhispers in the Loggia: In Big D, SMU Swims the Tiber\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American theologians\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:American Roman Catholics\nCategory:Writers from New York\nCategory:People from Rochester, New York","title":"Charles Curran"}
{"bad_words":0.4502920488,"ppl":0.8646902084,"stop_words":0.2643444301,"text":"Sir George Houston Reid (25 February 1845 \u2013 12 September 1918) was the fourth Prime Minister of Australia. He was the first Leader of the Opposition and leader of Free Trade Party. He moved to London after he retired and was elected to the House of Commons.\n\nReid was elected to the Australian Paliament in 1901 for the Division of East Sydney. He retired in 1910.\n\nCategory:1845 births\nCategory:1918 deaths\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Australia\nCategory:Premiers of New South Wales\nCategory:Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)\nCategory:Government ministers of Australia\nCategory:Politicians from Sydney\nCategory:Members of the Australian House of Representatives","title":"George Reid"}
{"bad_words":0.077478392,"ppl":0.3520265956,"stop_words":0.9803275279,"text":"The Wallace Line (or 'Wallace's Line') is a boundary that separates the ecozone of Asia and the Australasian ecozone. The transitional zone is sometimes called Wallacea.\n\nPlants and animals related to Asian species are found to the north-west. Australasian species are found mainly to the south-east, with some Asian species. The line is named after Alfred Russel Wallace, who noticed this clear dividing line during his travels through the East Indies in the 19th century. \n\nThe line runs through Indonesia, between Borneo and Sulawesi (Celebes); and through the Lombok Strait between Bali (in the west) and Lombok (in the east).  \n\nThe distance between Bali and Lombok is only about 35 kilometers. Surprisingly, the distributions of many bird species observe the line, because many birds do not cross even the smallest stretches of open ocean water. Some bats have distributions that cross the Wallace Line, but other mammals are generally limited to one side or the other; an exception is the Crab-eating Macaque. Other groups of plants and animals show differing patterns, but the overall pattern is striking and reasonably consistent.\n\nThe term 'Wallace's Line' was first used by Huxley in 1868.\n\nCause \nThe root cause of Wallace's line is that the ancient supercontinent Gondwana was separated entirely from other parts of the world after Pangaea broke up. Australasia and its smaller islands were part of Gondwana, and that is why their fauna is so different from that of south-east Asia. Wallace's line marks where part of the old Gondwana plate touches part of the old Laurasia plate.\n\nIce age \nDuring Quaternary ice age cold periods, when the ocean levels were up to 120 m lower, both Asia and Australia were joined with their respective islands. The deep water between those two large continental shelf areas was \u2014 for over 50 million years \u2014 a barrier that kept the flora and fauna of Australia separated from that of Asia. Wallacea consists of islands that were never recently connected by dry land to either of the continental land masses, and thus was populated by organisms capable of crossing the straits between islands. 'Weber's Line' runs through this area (rather to the east of centre), at the tipping point between dominance by species of Asian vs. species of Australian origin.\n\nRelated pages \nAlfred Russel Wallace\nBiogeography\nMalay Archipelago\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ecology\nCategory:Physical geography","title":"Wallace Line"}
{"bad_words":0.8681514416,"ppl":0.5504462412,"stop_words":0.8866497508,"text":"The Kaghan valley is a valley in the Mansehra District of Hazara Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It has a reputation as a place of great natural beauty. This valley also suffered from the earthquake disaster on 8 October 2005.\n\nLay out\nThe valley is approximately 160 kilometers long, starting from Balakot in the 'Lower Kaghan' to Babusar Pass at the extreme end of the 'Upper Kaghan'. It is mostly surrounded by the forests and hills of the Lesvjzxbser Himalayas and the Kunhar River runs though most of its length. The valley is mostly inhabited by semi-nomadic Gujars, and some Swatis, Awans and Syeds.\n\nBackground and main sights\nHistorically speaking, Kaghan was long a backward and neglected area, until the 1880s-1890s when officers of British India established a strategic supply line via the Babusar Pass to the northern areas of the Gilgit Agency. After that, the area soon opened up to tourism and resort centers like Shogran and Naran Valley were developed in it. The famous and lovely Saiful Muluk Lake is also a special feature of this valley as are some other lakes like Ansoo Lake, Dudupat Sar, Lulu Sar and the Lalazar Meadows. Malika Parbat is a high peak in the area.\n\nBetween May and August each year, thousands of tourists from Pakistan and abroad dive up from Abbottabad and Mansehra, to visit these places in the valley. For most of the rest of the year, Kaghan area is locked in by heavy snows.\n\nRelated pages\nNeelum Valley\n\nCategory:Valleys of Pakistan","title":"Kaghan Valley"}
{"bad_words":0.0419747836,"ppl":0.5383815022,"stop_words":0.3014859626,"text":"Poularde Albufera, (Chicken Albufera) is a chicken dish named in honour of the Duke of Albufera. It sometimes credited to French chef Adolphe Dugl\u00e9r\u00e9, who invented several other dishes.  However, as Dugl\u00e9r\u00e9 was only ten years old when Albufera fell out of favour with the king, and had his French title of nobility taken away, it is  more likely that Poularde Albufera was created by Antonin Car\u00eame, who trained Dugl\u00e9r\u00e9\n\nIt consists of poached chicken with a garnish of vol-au-vents filled with quenelles, cocks' kidneys, mushrooms and truffles in Albufera sauce.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:French food\nCategory:Dishes named after people\nCategory:Poultry","title":"Poularde Albufera"}
{"bad_words":0.808452165,"ppl":0.4335116145,"stop_words":0.7638035144,"text":"Commins Menapi (18 September 1977 \u2013 18 November 2017) was a Solomon Islands striker. He was last the manager of Western United. He guided them to their first and only Telekom S league title season 2014\/2015. \n\nIn the 2006\u20132007 season, he became the first player to be sent off in a New Zealand Football Championship Grand Final. He represented the Solomon Islands national football team on over 30 occasions, scoring a record 34 goals (including 7 against non-FIFA members). Menapi was arguably the most famous Solomon Islands footballer.\n\nMenapi died in Honiara on 18 November 2017 of a heart attack at the age of 40.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Player profile \u2013 Waitakere club website\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Oceanic footballers\nCategory:Solomon Islands","title":"Commins Menapi"}
{"bad_words":0.5812415963,"ppl":0.9523119571,"stop_words":0.8203934581,"text":"Cerdon is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ain","title":"Cerdon, Ain"}
{"bad_words":0.8345979083,"ppl":0.0919984341,"stop_words":0.5499825779,"text":"The Football Federation of Armenia (FFA) is the governing body of football in Armenia. It organizes the football league, Armenian Premier League, and the Armenian national football team. It is based in Yerevan.\n\nOther websites \n Football Federation of Armenia\n\nCategory:UEFA\nCategory:1992 establishments\nCategory:20th century establishments in Armenia\nCategory:Sport in Armenia","title":"Football Federation of Armenia"}
{"bad_words":0.2380850043,"ppl":0.3912624155,"stop_words":0.0014216543,"text":"Enma is the god of hell in the Buddhist religion. He is often called Yama. He is the god who judges whether the souls of people go to heaven or hell.\n\nHistory\nEnma is the god of hell who judges right and wrong after a human dies and falls into hell. Enma gives many kinds of dreadful punishments. The word Enma comes from Yama in Sanskrit and Pali, a language for Buddhist writings in Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Thailand. He is said to be a human ancestor in the Rigveda (an ancient Indian sacred book). He is a god of the Indian Veda myth and he is said to be the incarnation of the Jizo Bosatsu, the stone statue which is the god of help in Japanese Buddhism. \n\nBelievers in Buddhism think Enma comes from the start of the world. He was linked with death at first. People thought he was king of paradise for the dead, the god who ruled people when they lived in heaven. People thought he tied up souls of the people with the rope that he held in the hand. He became a feared god. Then he was treated as just the god of death. Because he is also an incarnation of the god of help, it is said that he can come and go freely between heaven and hell.\n\nAppearance\nThe appearance of Enma usually frightening in nature. Enma is always shown wearing Chinese traditional clothes from the Sung era (AD 960\u20131279). Why he wears Chinese traditional clothes is unknown. Usually, his dress and face are both red. He has a square crown on his head and a mace in his right hand. His eyes are open wide and angry, and are slanted up awards. \n\nHowever in other countries and at different times in history,  Enma is pictured differently. For example, in old pictures from India, Enma has a crown and is riding a water buffalo. He has a club and a big rope. Another Enma from ancient India has a flag and steps on water buffalo with one leg. Enma is well built, with thick arms and a very big chest.\n\nHis job\nEnma was the first person in the world to die. He went to paradise, called Gokuraku Jyoudo (\u6975\u697d\u6d44\u571f). He lived in paradise and his job was looking after the dead. People believed Enma was the god of paradise. Over time people became scared of Enma. His job was changed from looking after the dead to judging them. Enma used a club and a big rope to tie up the souls of dead people. He ruled the lower world and judged the dead. He decided if a dead person went to heaven or hell. He made his judgment on what they had done in their lives. People who had behaved well went to heaven. People who had behaved badly go to hell.\n\nStories\nThe stories about Enma are very mysterious. The most famous story is how Enma will pull someone\u2019s tongue out if they did a bad thing. Japanese parents teach their children to be honest by using this story. Enma can also bring dead people back to life. Abe-no-seimei,  a famous person in Japanese history, died and was revived by Enma. He also can decide when life should end. This is the strangest story; an actor died and met Enma. The actor went to hell because he plays other people \u2013 it means \"lying\". He told Enma all about himself his life and Enma started to be interested in his acting. He said \u201cI would like to see you act.\u201d The actor agreed and said \"I need a costume, so please give me yours.\" Enma gave it to him and the actor played as Enma, saying \"Ogres! Ogres! Take this bad man away!\" Enma was taken away and punished. The actor became a new Enma instead of the real Enma.\n\nBooks and movies\nThere are a number of books and movies about Enma in Japan and even in other countries. Enma has been written about by many Japanese novelists. The First Love of Enma, Bungeisya, by  Hideo Watanabe, is about escaping from hell and falling in love with a beautiful dead woman along the way. Another side of Enma is shown in  Enma\u2019s sword, Syodensya and Hiraiwa by Koshihiro Igawa and The Worship of Enma by Yumie.  Enma is not fearful or strong at all. In comic books, like Dragon Ball , Enma is shown as kind and calm. Enma in Ojarumaru is funny. In the American movie called Heaven Can Wait (1943), a dead man talked with Enma about his whole life before his death. This Enma is not kind but strict. This movie was nominated for best picture.Enma also appeared in one piece as the name of odens sword that was carried by Kozuki Hiyori, she asked zoro if he wants to trade shusui for her father sword.Some writers write about his power and the fear he causes and others write about his opposite side, kind, and calm.\n\nOther websites\nEnma.  Yahoo encyclopedia. Retrieved on 4 June 2009.\nhttp:\/\/100.yahoo.co.jp\/detail\/\u95bb\u9b54\/\n\nMaturi-da Maturi-da. The author of the site is unknown.   Retrieved on 27 May 2009. \n\nSaburo Ienaga.  Nippon bunnka-shi.  Iwanami shotenn, Tokyo.  ISBN, 0-3337-4940-5\nhttp:\/\/www.hi-ho.ne.jp\/kyoto\/sinnyodou.html, 4th, June\nhttp:\/\/www.e-kyoto.net\/sanpo\/rekishi\/b01\/tour03.htm, 4th, June\n\n Heaven Can Wait (1943)\nWatanabe, Hideo (2005), The First Love of Enma, Bungeisya.\n\nCategory:Buddhist gods and goddesses\nCategory:Japanese deities","title":"Enma"}
{"bad_words":0.0004586758,"ppl":0.0996835643,"stop_words":0.4311908893,"text":"Turbatrix aceti (also called vinegar eels) is a species of nematode. They feed on the acidic bacteria from vinegar and other things, like fermented apples. They range from 1mm to 10mm long or larger. These nematodes go through a six-stage life cycle. The stages are: an egg, four larval stages, and reaching adulthood. They live about 10 months.\n\nAnatomy\nThe nematode's reproductive system is sexual. Female vinegar eels have ovaries and produce eggs. Their reproductive system is in the form of a tube. The females also have a short sac-like seminal receptacle that stores sperm. A fertilized egg hatches in the uterus before leaving the womb. Vinegar eels give birth to as many as 45 babies every 8-10 days.  A male vinegar eels\u2019 reproductive system is smaller than the female\u2019s. They have testis and a vas deferens. The testes open into a wide sperm duct and then into a muscular duct which can push out the sperm. The duct empties into a  cloaca. \n\nNematodes, such as the vinegar eels, have no circulatory system. Through their body\u2019s wall, gas and excretion waste are diffused. Oxygen from the outside environment is diffused into the body, and carbon dioxide is diffused out of the body. Vinegar eels have to live in liquids that have enough oxygen so that it can diffuse into their bodies.\n\nAging research \nExperiments with T. aceti were done to understand the cause of ageing.  DNA damage accumulates when the rate of damage occurrence is more than the rate of DNA repair.  Accumulation of DNA damage leads to a decline in gene expression. There is a consistent decline in DNA repair capacity with age in the nematode. A second report measured the ability to repair DNA damage in young and old nematodes after exposure to ionizing radiation.  They observed that the old nematodes were strikingly less able to carry out this type of DNA repair than young nematodes.  These experiments suggest that a decline in DNA repair capability occurs with age. This is the the \"DNA damage theory of aging\".\n\nReferences\n\nAquatic Community. \"Raising Vinegar Eels.\" AC Tropical Fish & Aquarium. Aquaticcommunity.com, 2004-06. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.\nPinckney, Rhonda DVM, PhD. \"(The Parasitology Resource UW - Madison).\" The Parasitology Rescource\/ VetMed. UW School of Veterinary Medicine. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. <http:\/\/www.vetmed.wisc.edu\/pbs\/foodsafety\/parasite\/vinegar.html>.\nTappin, Adrian R. \"Vinegar Eels.\" Home of the Rainbowfish- Feeding. Selected for Inclusion in the National Library of Australia Digital Archive of Australian Online Publications (Jan. 1998), Dec. 2008. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. <http:\/\/rainbowfish.angfaqld.org.au\/vinegar.htm>.\nWetman. \"Vinegar Eels.\" The Skeptical Aquarist.com. The Skeptical Aquarist \u00a9, 21 Mar. 2011. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. <http:\/\/www.skepticalaquarist.com\/turbatrix>.\n\nCategory:Nematodes","title":"Turbatrix aceti"}
{"bad_words":0.2935918099,"ppl":0.232887594,"stop_words":0.2726526694,"text":"Appenzell Innerrhoden is one of the twenty-six cantons of Switzerland. It is the smallest canton by population and the second smallest by area.\n\nDistricts \nThe 6 (districts) of Appenzell Innerrhoden are:\n\nAppenzell, population 5587 (2002)\nGonten, population 1398 (2002)\nOberegg, population 1831 (2002)\nR\u00fcte, population 3036 (2002)\nSchlatt-Haslen, population 1160 (2002)\nSchwende, population 2094 (2002)\n\nOther websites \nOfficial Page\nOfficial Statistics\nS\u00e4ntis (German)","title":"Appenzell Innerrhoden"}
{"bad_words":0.3882742083,"ppl":0.3037848885,"stop_words":0.9902298807,"text":"Waltham is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 59,226 at the 2000 census.\n\nOther websites \n\nWaltham official website\nBentley College\nWaltham Watchdog\nWaltham Community website\nKey dates in Waltham, Mass., History\n Discover Waltham\n Waltham Daily News Tribune\n Waltham Arts Council\n Embassy Cinema\n Brandeis University\n Waltham Museum\n Immanuel United Methodist Church\n Waltham Community Access Corporation\n The Center for Digital Imaging Arts at Boston University\n Borderline: A Waltham Blog\n\nCategory:Cities in Massachusetts","title":"Waltham, Massachusetts"}
{"bad_words":0.3877306703,"ppl":0.7623313282,"stop_words":0.7575817567,"text":"Every Canadian with income must file an income tax return every year. People earning a small amount are exempt from this requirement. Unlike Americans, Canadian citizens who live outside Canada are exempt from filing an income tax return and paying taxes to Canada, unless their income is derived in Canada.\n\nThe income tax returns are assessed by Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). Sometimes the filer must pay and other times they get a refund. Most employees pay income tax in advance through employer deductions. This is called tax withholding. When tax witholding exceeds the income tax due for the year, the employee can get a refund when filing their tax return.\n\nIncome tax in Canada is very complex. The Income Tax Act contains over over one million words\n\nThe deadline for filing an income tax return is April 30th of the following year.  Those who owe money to the government and miss the deadline pay interest on the amount owed plus a penalty.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Taxation in Canada\ntax","title":"Income taxes in Canada"}
{"bad_words":0.7169417526,"ppl":0.9580755729,"stop_words":0.3943661612,"text":"\u00a1Mucha Lucha!: Gigante is an animated American-Mexican-Canadian series produced by 20th Century Fox Television.\n\nThe series was released on FOX on February 26, 2005 and then premiered on ABC on March 11, 2005 and April 9, 2005 on ABC Family.\n\nThe series has only twenty-six episodes broadcasted in Japan, Europe and Latin America, along with his direct-to-video film. It was aired on Discovery Kids, Nickelodeon and Jetix on May 11, 2005 in Latin America and on Kids' CBC on June 11, 2005 in Canada.\n\nIt was aired on ABC Family, ABC, Disney Channel Europe and FOX Japan.\n\nThe series also had only fifty-two episodes with a season instead of the regular standard of three seasons.\n\nPlot\n\nThe Began in 2005 \nRikochet, Buena Girl, and The Flea must rescue Blue Demon Jr. from a group of vampires who'll be at large during the solar eclipse.\n\nThe Finale in 2009 \nThe world of Lucha Libre is threatened when a dark force named El Mal\u00e9fico is accidentally released. Our three Mascaritas, Rikochet, Buena Girl, and The Flea must rise to the challenge and send this evil back from whence it came. Their battle with El Mal\u00e9fico will decide the fate of the universe!\n\nCharacters \n Rikochet\n Buena Girl\n The Flea\n Minotauro\n El Perrito\n French Twist\n El Loco Mosquito\n Megawatt\n\nInternational Broadcast \n : ABC, ABC Family and FOX\n Latin America: Discovery Kids, Nickelodeon and Jetix\n : Azteca 7\n : Kids' CBC\n : Disney Channel\n : Disney Channel\n : Disney Channel\n : Disney Channel\n : Disney Channel\n : Disney Channel\n : Disney Channel\n : Disney Channel\n : Disney Channel\n : Disney Channel\n : Disney Channel\n : FOX\n\nRelated pages\n ABC\n ABC Family\n FOX\n TV Azteca\n CBC Television\n Disney Channel\n Nickelodeon\n Jetix\n\nCategory:2005 American television series debuts\nCategory:2009 American television series endings","title":"\u00a1Mucha Lucha!: Gigante"}
{"bad_words":0.5959089285,"ppl":0.6386589239,"stop_words":0.2845711099,"text":"Hollywood is a district of Los Angeles, California, which lent its name to the American motion-picture industry.\n\nHollywood may also refer to:\n\nPlaces \n North Hollywood, Los Angeles\n West Hollywood, California\n Hollywood Boulevard Street in Hollywood, California\n Hollywood Walk of Fame\n Hollywood, Florida\n Fort Lauderdale \u2013 Hollywood International Airport, Florida\n\nPeople \n Jesse James Hollywood (born 1980), convicted murderer\n\nMusic \n Hollywood Records, an American record label part of the Disney Music Group\n Hollywood (Jay-Z) (2007)\n Hollywood Tonight (Michael Jackson) (2011)\n Hollywood Undead Rap band\n\nOther \n Hollywood blacklist \n Hollywood Pictures\n The Hollywood Reporter Magazine\n Holly wood, wood from a holly plant","title":"Hollywood (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.9240959244,"ppl":0.3699977572,"stop_words":0.4273333567,"text":"Keely Smith (born Dorothy Jacqueline Keely, March 9, 1932 \u2014 December 16, 2017) was a Grammy Award-winning American jazz and popular music singer. She performed and recorded many times in the 1950s with then-husband Louis Prima, and throughout the 1960s as a solo-artist.\n\nWith her former husband Prima, their songs included Johnny Mercer's and Harold Arlen's \"That Ol' Black Magic\", which was a Top 20 hit in the US in 1958. At the 1st Annual Grammy Awards in 1959, Smith and Prima won the first Grammy for Best Performance by a Vocal Group for \"That Ol' Black Magic\".\n\nSmith died of apparent heart failure in Palm Springs, California on December 16, 2017 at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n NPR: \"Keely Smith: A Swingin' Icon of Early Vegas\"\n Interview by KUOW-FM's Amanda Wilde\n\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:American pop singers\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:Singers from Virginia\nCategory:Musicians from Virginia\nCategory:People from Norfolk, Virginia","title":"Keely Smith"}
{"bad_words":0.0717576228,"ppl":0.4908441212,"stop_words":0.1649963303,"text":"A nail is a metal object with a flat head and a long, sharp tip. A hammer or nail gun is used to put it into another object. It is often used to join two objects together.\n\nThe history of the nail came in three periods:\n Hand-wrought (forged) nail (pre-history until 19th century)\n Cut nail (roughly 1800 to 1914)\n Wire nail (roughly 1860 to the present)\n\nNails date back at least to Ancient Egypt \u2013 bronze nails found in Egypt have been dated 3400 BC. The Bible has references to nails. King David gave iron to make nails for what would become Solomon's Temple.\n\nThe Romans made extensive use of nails. The Roman army left behind seven tons of nails when it evacuated the fortress of Inchtuthil in Perthshire, Scotland, in 86 or 87 AD.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Hardware (mechanical)","title":"Nail"}
{"bad_words":0.7998048754,"ppl":0.3329109101,"stop_words":0.60413455,"text":"Oriana Fallaci (29 June 1929 - 15 September 2006) was an Italian journalist, author, and political interviewer. A young partisan during World War II, she had a long and successful journalistic career. \n\nShe has interviewed many internationally known leaders and celebrities such as the Dalai Lama, Henry Kissinger, the Shah of Iran, Ayatollah Khomeini, Willy Brandt, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Walter Cronkite, Omar Khadafi, Federico Fellini, Sammy Davis Jr, Nguyen Cao Ky, Yasser Arafat, Indira Gandhi, Alexandros Panagoulis, Archbishop Makarios III, Golda Meir, Nguyen Van Thieu, Haile Selassie and Sean Connery.\n\nAfter retirement, she returned to writing a series of articles and books critical of Islam and Arabs and some people interpreted the articles under the guise of racism and so-called Islamophobia.\n\nLife and career \nFallaci was born in Florence, Italy. During World War II, she joined the resistance in the democratic armed group \"Giustizia e Libert\u00e0\". Her father Edoardo Fallaci, was a famous antifascist political activist, in Florence.\n\nFallaci began her journalistic career in her teens, becoming a special correspondent for the Italian paper Il mattino dell'Italia centrale in 1946. After 1967 she worked as a war correspondent, in Vietnam, for the Indo-Pakistani War, in the Middle East and in South America. For many years, Fallaci was a special correspondent for the political magazine L'Europeo and wrote for a number of leading newspapers and Epoca magazine. During the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre prior to the 1968 Summer Olympics, Fallaci was shot three times, dragged down stairs by her hair, and left for dead by Mexican forces. The demonstrations by immigrants in the United States these past few months \"disgust\" her, especially when protesters displayed the Mexican flag. \"I don't love the Mexicans,\" Fallaci said, invoking her nasty treatment at the hands of Mexican police in 1968. \"If you hold a gun and say, 'Choose who is worse between the Muslims and the Mexicans,' I have a moment of hesitation. Then I choose the Muslims, because they have broken my balls.\"\n\nIn the late 1970s, she had an affair with the subject of one of her interviews, Alexandros Panagoulis, who was a big rebel in the Greek resistance against the 1967 dictatorship, having been captured, heavily tortured and imprisoned for his (unsuccessful) assassination attempt against dictator and ex-Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos. In 1972 she interviewed  Henry Kissinger.\n\nFallaci has twice received the St. Vincent Prize for journalism, as well as the Bancarella Prize (1971) for Nothing, and So Be It; Viareggio Prize (1979), for Un uomo: Romanzo; and Prix Antibes, 1993, for Inshallah.  She received a D.Litt. from Columbia College (Chicago). She has lectured at the University of Chicago, Yale University, Harvard University, and Columbia University. Fallaci\u2019s writings have been translated into 21 languages including English, Spanish, French, Dutch, German, Greek, Swedish, Polish, Croatian, Hungarian and Slovenian.\n\nFallaci, smoked always during her life, died on 15 September 2006 where she was born, in Florence, from lung cancer.\n\nBibliography\nThe Seven Sins of Hollywood 1958.\nThe Useless Sex: Voyage around the Woman 1961.\nPenelope at War 1962.\nLimelighters 1963.\nThe Egotists: Sixteen Surprising Interviews 1968.\nQuel giorno sulla Luna 1970.\nInterview With History, (a collection of interviews with various political figures) 1976.\nA Man, a novel about a hero who fights alone for freedom and for truth, never giving up, and so he dies, killed by all. 1979\nInshallah,1983.\nIf the Sun Dies, (about the US space program).\nLetter to a Child Never Born, (a dialogue between a mother and her unborn child).\nNothing, and so be it, report on the Vietnam war based on personal experiences.\nThe Rage and The Pride (An expose on Islam) December 2001..\nThe Force of Reason (La Forza della Ragione ) April 2004.\nOriana Fallaci intervista Oriana Fallaci, Fallaci interviews herself on the subject of \"Eurabia\" and \"Islamofacism\".August 2004.\nOriana Fallaci intervista s\u00e9 stessa - L'Apocalisse. An update of the interview with herself. November 2004.\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2006 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Italy\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Journalists\nCategory:People from Florence\nCategory:Writers from Tuscany","title":"Oriana Fallaci"}
{"bad_words":0.3037300589,"ppl":0.2549945981,"stop_words":0.6861160731,"text":"Chad Robert Turton (better known as Chad Kroeger) is a Canadian singer and guitarist for the rock band, Nickelback. He was born on November 15, 1974, in Hanna, Alberta, Canada. \n\nKroeger is of American, English, German, Irish, Norwegian, Scottish, Swiss-German, and Welsh descent. Kroeger became engaged to Canadian singer Avril Lavigne in 2012. The couple married in 2013 and separated in 2015.\n\nNickelback consists of four band members. Chad Kroeger (vocals, lead guitar), Mike Kroeger (bass guitar), Ryan Peake (rhythm guitar) and Daniel Adair (drums).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Canadian rock singers\nCategory:Canadian rock guitarists\nCategory:Musicians from Alberta","title":"Chad Kroeger"}
{"bad_words":0.0417301572,"ppl":0.6097914281,"stop_words":0.8678934385,"text":"Hasliberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website of Hasliberg \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Hasliberg"}
{"bad_words":0.1358623489,"ppl":0.7218899815,"stop_words":0.6477206854,"text":"Glenwood is a village in northeastern Illinois, near Chicago. At the 2010 Census, about 8,969 people were living there.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois\nCategory:Settlements in Cook County, Illinois\nCategory:Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois\nCategory:1903 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1900s establishments in Illinois","title":"Glenwood, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.9151825544,"ppl":0.9471978695,"stop_words":0.0976743999,"text":"Andrew Geoffrey \"Andy\" Kaufman (January 17, 1949 \u2013 May 16, 1984) was an American entertainer, comedian, actor, and singer. Kaufman was known for his role as Latka Gravas in the comedy television series Taxi and for creating Tony Clifton, a fictional character.\n\nKaufman was born in New York City to a Jewish family. He was raised in Great Neck, Long Island, New York. Kaufman studied at Grahm Junior College. He was never married and had no children. \n\nKaufman died on May 16, 1984 in West Hollywood, California from a rare case of lung cancer, aged 35. He was buried at Beth David Cemetery, Elmont, New York.\n\nKaufman allegedly told many people\u2014including Bob Zmuda\u2014that he wished to fake his own death. This had caused some fans to believe Kaufman was still alive when he died. Kaufman himself said that if he were to fake his death, he would return 20 years later, which would have been in 2004. Many of Kaufman's fans saw a picture that looks similar to that of Andy. \n\nThere is a website related to this theory, and, recently, \"a grainy video has surfaced that purports to show Kaufman living under an assumed name in Albuquerque, New Mexico.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nThe Tony Clifton Story the \"lost\" Kaufman screenplay\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:1984 deaths\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the United States\nCategory:Comedians from New York City\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Jewish American actors\nCategory:Jewish American comedians\nCategory:Jewish American musicians\nCategory:Singers from New York City","title":"Andy Kaufman"}
{"bad_words":0.6738164819,"ppl":0.5556197957,"stop_words":0.2674530116,"text":"\"Aneurysm\" is a song by American grunge band Nirvana. The song was released in 1996. It was released in two studio versions, as well as a live version that was featured on the album Muddy Banks of the Wishkah and was released in 1996 as a promotional single.\n\nOn the Billboard charts, \"Aneurysm\" was able to peak at #11 on the Mainstream Rock, #13 on the Alternative Songs, and #63 on the Radio Songs charts.\n\nThe first studio version of \"Aneurysm\" was recorded on 1 January 1991 by producer Craig Montgomery and it appeared on the 1991 single Smells Like Teen Spirit as a b-side. The second studio version of the song was recorded on 9 November 1991 at Maida Vale Studios for Mark Goodier's BBC session and it was first aired on 18 November 1991. A live performance of the song by Nirvana was recorded in 1991 at Del Mar Fairgrounds, California. It was released later as a promotional single in 1996 on the live album From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\"Aneurysm (Live at Reading 1992)\" on YouTube\n\nCategory:1991 songs\nCategory:Nirvana songs","title":"Aneurysm (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.7015497056,"ppl":0.561564008,"stop_words":0.430267368,"text":"Angus Lennie (18 April 1930 \u2013 14 September 2014) was a Scottish actor. He was best known for his movie appearance as Steve McQueen's friend Archibald Ives in the 1963 movie The Great Escape. He was also known for being in the television soap opera Crossroads.\n\nLennie died in London, England, aged 84\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Glasgow\nCategory:Scottish movie actors\nCategory:Scottish television actors","title":"Angus Lennie"}
{"bad_words":0.6480300974,"ppl":0.4108635558,"stop_words":0.5833254329,"text":"Linda Taylor (born Martha Louise White; c. January 1926 \u2013 April 18, 2002) was an American criminal. She committed welfare fraud and, after an article in the Chicago Tribune in fall 1974, became known as the \"welfare queen\". \n\nHer activities were used by Ronald Reagan, from his 1976 presidential campaign onwards, to defend his criticisms of social programs in the United States. \n\nHer criminal activities are believed to have extended beyond welfare fraud and may have included assault, theft, insurance fraud, bigamy, the abduction and sale of children, and possibly even murder.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Illinois\nCategory:American fraudsters\nCategory:Criminals from Chicago\nCategory:People from Tennessee","title":"Linda Taylor"}
{"bad_words":0.3374406098,"ppl":0.5021425569,"stop_words":0.6071647794,"text":"Ram Baran Yadav (born 4 February 1948) is a Nepalese politician and physician. He was the 1st President of Nepal  following the declaration of a republic in 2008. He was president from 23 July 2008 to 29 October 2015.\n\nYadav was Minister of State for Health in the 1991\u20131994 Nepali Congress government. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1999.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Nepal","title":"Ram Baran Yadav"}
{"bad_words":0.233084539,"ppl":0.7192841159,"stop_words":0.1420647887,"text":"Gert-Jan Maarten Segers (born July 9, 1969 in Lisse) is a Dutch writer and politician of the ChristianUnion (CU). He has been political leader since 2015.\n\nHe has been a member of the Second Chamber since 2012 and a parliamentary leader since 2015.\n\nSegers studied political science at Leiden University. He worked as an assistant to the RPF  parliamentary group and briefly as a radio journalist at the Dutch Evangelical Broadcasting (EO). Successively he was a missionary in Egypt for seven years, whereafter he obtained a masters in Western-Islam relations and the Middle East at the Johns Hopkins University. Afterwards he headed the scientific institute of the ChristianUnion.\n\nSegers has written several novels and non-fiction books, and is also a columnist of the Dutch Protestant newspaper Nederlands Dagblad.\n\nHe is a Reformed Christian.\n\nReferences \n  Bio at Parlement.com\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Calvinists\nCategory:Dutch columnists\nCategory:Dutch journalists\nCategory:Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands\nCategory:Dutch Protestants\nCategory:Johns Hopkins University alumni\nCategory:Members of the Second Chamber (Netherlands)\nCategory:Missionaries\nCategory:Novelists\nCategory:Politicians from South Holland\nCategory:Writers from South Holland","title":"Gert-Jan Segers"}
{"bad_words":0.0089235217,"ppl":0.1313971953,"stop_words":0.1789940515,"text":"Klaus Sch\u00fctz (17 September 1926 in Heidelberg \u2013 29 November 2012 in Berlin) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).\n\nBiography \nHe was Mayor of West Berlin from 1967 to 1977, and was President of the Bundesrat in 1967\/68. After his resignation he worked as German Ambassador to Israel until 1981 and Director General of the Deutsche Welle broadcaster from 1981 to 1987. He was also president of the German Red Cross.\n\nOther websites\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:People from Heidelberg\nCategory:Politicians from Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nCategory:Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany","title":"Klaus Sch\u00fctz"}
{"bad_words":0.6519312299,"ppl":0.9528531445,"stop_words":0.7310842863,"text":"Wayne County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Greenville. In 2010, 13,521 people lived there. It is in the Ozark foothills.\n\nCategory:1818 establishments in Missouri Territory\nCategory:Missouri counties","title":"Wayne County, Missouri"}
{"bad_words":0.2849300536,"ppl":0.6584120529,"stop_words":0.4434861512,"text":"Drass () is a sub-district of the Kargil District in Jammu and Kashmir, India. \n\nCategory:Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir","title":"Drass"}
{"bad_words":0.8852647451,"ppl":0.9818304719,"stop_words":0.8558001201,"text":"Shara Nelson is an English singer.  She is known for singing in the Massive Attack song \"Unfinished Sympathy\". \n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English singers","title":"Shara Nelson"}
{"bad_words":0.9369073917,"ppl":0.5161181679,"stop_words":0.4184647594,"text":"Robert Christian Hansen (February 15, 1939 - August 21, 2014), known in the media as the \"Butcher Baker\", was an American serial killer. \n\nHansen was born in Estherville, Iowa to Edna and Christian Hansen, who was a Danish immigrant. In 1960, he burned down a bus garage. He was convicted of arson and sent to prison. His wife divorced him when he was in prison. He was assessed as having an infantile personality and released in 1962. He married another woman in 1963. The couple and their two children moved to Anchorage, Alaska, in 1967. In 1977, he was convicted of theft and sent to prison. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and in 1978 was released. In 1983, he was charged with assault, kidnapping, firearms offences, theft and deception. \n\nBetween 1971 and 1983, Hansen abducted, raped, tortured and murdered at least 17 and possibly as many as 21 women in and around Anchorage. He was discovered, arrested, and convicted of four murders in 1984. He was sentenced to 461 years plus a life sentence with no possibility of parole.\n\nHansen died at the age of 75, at Alaska Regional Hospital in Anchorage on August 21, 2014 due to an illness.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n  \n \n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:American fraudsters\nCategory:American kidnappers\nCategory:American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment\nCategory:American rapists\nCategory:American serial killers\nCategory:American thieves\nCategory:Arsonists\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in the United States\nCategory:People from Iowa\nCategory:People who died in prison custody in the United States\nCategory:People with bipolar disorder\nCategory:People with personality disorders","title":"Robert Hansen"}
{"bad_words":0.8345330003,"ppl":0.0106953403,"stop_words":0.4008180344,"text":"The Council of the Isles of Scilly is the local government for the Isles of Scilly. There are 16 councilors in it, they help run the Isles of Scilly, but don't make any laws. Only the Parliament of the United Kingdom can make laws for the Isles of Scilly.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Isles of Scilly\nCategory:Government of Cornwall","title":"Council of the Isles of Scilly"}
{"bad_words":0.3826111716,"ppl":0.7002253668,"stop_words":0.4118032796,"text":"Creek County is a county that can be found in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2000, about 67,367 people lived in Creek County. The county seat of Creek County is Sapulpa.\n\nGeography \nThe county has a total area of 970 square miles.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Oklahoma counties\nCategory:1907 establishments in Oklahoma","title":"Creek County, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.10932974,"ppl":0.6202038799,"stop_words":0.4446361484,"text":"Public nudity is nudity that is not in private.  It means a person being nude in a public place, or seen from public places.  Nudity in private places, such as a home, swimming pool, or nudist club does not count, as these are private places.\n\nAcceptance of public nudity\nIn some places, public nudity may be legal.  For example, some beaches are nude beaches, where nudity is allowed.  Nudist resorts are created so that patrons can be nude.  Nudist events such as World Naked Bike Ride allow nudity for a short time where it would otherwise not be allowed.\n\nIn most other places, public nudity is unacceptable.  It is often illegal.  Exhibitionists often appear nude in public to attract attention.  Protesters also appear naked in public at times.  \n\nNudism promotes public nudity in a group, but in special locations.\n\nCategory:Nudity","title":"Public nudity"}
{"bad_words":0.9423132612,"ppl":0.2853131956,"stop_words":0.2451783271,"text":"Joseph William Kittinger II (born July 27, 1928) is a retired Colonel in the United States Air Force and a USAF Command Pilot. He was born in Tampa, Florida. He set a world record for the longest skydive from a height more than . He was also the first man to cross the Atlantic Ocean, alone, in a hot air balloon.\n\nHe was a fighter pilot in the Vietnam War and was a prisoner of war in a North Vietnamese prison.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American aviators\nCategory:American military personnel of the Vietnam War\nCategory:Colonels\nCategory:Military people from Florida\nCategory:People from Tampa, Florida\nCategory:Prisoners of war","title":"Joe Kittinger"}
{"bad_words":0.2986173649,"ppl":0.636296123,"stop_words":0.0644912854,"text":"Wickes is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas","title":"Wickes, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.7104188514,"ppl":0.0841097396,"stop_words":0.8615563965,"text":"Roger Thomas Staubach (born February 5, 1942), nicknamed \"Roger the Dodger\", \"Captain America\" and \"Captain Comeback\", is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. Staubach played for the Dallas Cowboys from 1969 to 1979.\n\nIn November 2018 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Donald Trump.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American football quarterbacks\nCategory:Dallas Cowboys players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Cincinnati, Ohio","title":"Roger Staubach"}
{"bad_words":0.9298384909,"ppl":0.1676892309,"stop_words":0.5973191319,"text":"The arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Haute-Loire d\u00e9partement. Its capital, and the prefecture of the department, is the city of Le Puy-en-Velay.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Haute-Loire department was created on 4 March 1790, the arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay, with the name of Le Puy, was part of that original department. In 1988, the name was changed to Puy-en-Velay.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of Puy-en-Velay is bordered to the north by the Puy-de-D\u00f4me and Loire departments, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Yssingeaux, to the east and southeast by the Ard\u00e8che department, to the south and southwest by the Loz\u00e8re department and to the west by the arrondissement of Brioude.\n\nIt is the central arrondissement of the department and is the largest arrondissement both in area, , and in population, with 96,041 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nThe Loire river flows through this arrondissement.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nIn the arrondissement of Puy-en-Velay, there are 9 cantons:\n\n Emblavez-et-Meygal (4306)\n M\u00e9zenc (4308) (partly)\n Plateau du Haut-Velay granitique (4311) (partly)\n Le Puy-en-Velay-1 (4312)\n Le Puy-en-Velay-2 (4313)\n Le Puy-en-Velay-3 (4314)\n Le Puy-en-Velay-4 (4315)\n Saint-Paulien (4316)\n Velay volcanique (4318)\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay has 102 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):\n\n Aiguilhe (43002)\n All\u00e8gre (43003)\n Alleyrac (43004)\n Alleyras (43005)\n Arlempdes (43008)\n Arsac-en-Velay (43010)\n Bains (43018)\n Barges (43019)\n Beaulieu (43021)\n Beaune-sur-Arzon (43023)\n Bellevue-la-Montagne (43026)\n Blanzac (43030)\n Blavozy (43032)\n Borne (43036)\n Le Bouchet-Saint-Nicolas (43037)\n Le Brignon (43039)\n Brives-Charensac (43041)\n Cayres (43042)\n C\u00e9aux-d'All\u00e8gre (43043)\n Ceyssac (43045)\n Chadrac (43046)\n Chadron (43047)\n Chamali\u00e8res-sur-Loire (43049)\n Champclause (43053)\n La Chapelle-Bertin (43057)\n Chaspinhac (43061)\n Chaspuzac (43062)\n Chaudeyrolles (43066)\n Chomelix (43071)\n Costaros (43077)\n Coubon (43078)\n Craponne-sur-Arzon (43080)\n Cussac-sur-Loire (43084)\n Espaly-Saint-Marcel (43089)\n Les Estables (43091)\n Fay-sur-Lignon (43092)\n Fix-Saint-Geneys (43095)\n Freycenet-la-Cuche (43097)\n Freycenet-la-Tour (43098)\n Goudet (43101)\n Jullianges (43108)\n Lafarre (43109)\n Landos (43111)\n Lantriac (43113)\n Laussonne (43115)\n Lavo\u00fbte-sur-Loire (43119)\n Lissac (43122)\n Loudes (43124)\n Malrevers (43126)\n M\u00e9z\u00e8res (43134)\n Le Monastier-sur-Gazeille (43135)\n Monlet (43138)\n Le Monteil (43140)\n Montusclat (43143)\n Moudeyres (43144)\n Ouides (43145)\n Le Pertuis (43150)\n Polignac (43152)\n Pradelles (43154)\n Pr\u00e9sailles (43156)\n Le Puy-en-Velay (43157)\n Queyri\u00e8res (43158)\n Rauret (43160)\n Roche-en-R\u00e9gnier (43164)\n Rosi\u00e8res (43165)\n Saint-Arcons-de-Barges (43168)\n Saint-Christophe-sur-Dolaison (43174)\n Saint-\u00c9tienne-du-Vigan (43180)\n Saint-\u00c9tienne-Lardeyrol (43181)\n Saint-Front (43186)\n Saint-Geneys-pr\u00e8s-Saint-Paulien (43187)\n Saint-Georges-Lagricol (43189)\n Saint-Germain-Laprade (43190)\n Saint-Haon (43192)\n Saint-Hostien (43194)\n Saint-Jean-d'Aubrigoux (43196)\n Saint-Jean-de-Nay (43197)\n Saint-Jean-Lachalm (43198)\n Saint-Julien-Chapteuil (43200)\n Saint-Julien-d'Ance (43201)\n Saint-Martin-de-Fug\u00e8res (43210)\n Saint-Paul-de-Tartas (43215)\n Saint-Paulien (43216)\n Saint-Pierre-du-Champ (43217)\n Saint-Pierre-Eynac (43218)\n Saint-Privat-d'Allier (43221)\n Saint-Victor-sur-Arlanc (43228)\n Saint-Vidal (43229)\n Saint-Vincent (43230)\n Salettes (43231)\n Sanssac-l'\u00c9glise (43233)\n S\u00e9neujols (43238)\n Solignac-sur-Loire (43241)\n Vals-pr\u00e8s-le-Puy (43251)\n Varennes-Saint-Honorat (43252)\n Les Vastres (43253)\n Vazeilles-Limandre (43254)\n Vergezac (43257)\n Vernassal (43259)\n Le Vernet (43260)\n Vielprat (43263)\n Vorey (43267) \n\nThe communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Haute-Loire department\n List of arrondissements of France\n\nReferences\n\nLe Puy-en-Velay\nCategory:Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes","title":"Arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay"}
{"bad_words":0.1597854336,"ppl":0.4602152982,"stop_words":0.2860162171,"text":"SM Entertainment is a record label and talent agency in South Korea. It is one of the main entertainment businesses in Korea. It was founded by Lee Su-man, a former singer. It was originally focused solely on entertainment management. Since then, however, they have expanded their business interests to establishing subsidiary companies and incorporating affiliates. They have foreign subsidiaries, such as SM Japan, Asia, and USA.\n\nDebut of stars\nSince 1996, SM Entertainment has produced many artists. In 1996, a five-male group H.O.T. made the first debut for the company. A three-female group S.E.S. debuted in 1997. They continued to produce Korean pop idols, such as the male duo Fly to the Sky in 1999, a female solo singer Boa in 2000, a dance group TVXQ in 2004, and a 13-male group Super Junior in 2005. In 1998, the six-male group Shinhwa also began their career with SM Entertainment. The company was also behind the debut of Girls' Generation,  in 2007, Shinee in 2008, f(x) in 2009, Exo in 2012, Red Velvet in 2014 and NCT, a sub-unit based group in 2016, with NCT-U debuting first.\n\nArtists\n\nRecording artists\nSoloists\n\n \n BoA\n Kangta\n J-Min\n Dana  \n Sunday  \n Henry  \n Taemin  \n Zhou Mi  \n Kyuhyun   \n Taeyeon  \n Ryeowook \n Yesung  \n Luna  \n Lay  \n Hyoyeon  \n Chen\n baekhyun\n\n \n\nGroups\n H.O.T\n S.E.S\n TVXQ\n TRAX\n CSJH The Grace\n Super Junior\n Girls' Generation\n Shinee\n f(x)\n EXO\n Red Velvet\n NCT\n WayV\n\nSub-units\n Super Junior-K.R.Y.\n Super Junior-T\n Super Junior-M\n Super Junior-Happy\n Super Junior-D&E\n Girls' Generation-TTS\n   Girls' Generation-Oh!GG\n EXO-M\n EXO-K\n NCT U\n NCT 127\n NCT DREAM\n\nProject groups\n S.M. The Ballad\n M&D\n Younique Unit (Inactive)\n S.M. The Performance \n Toheart (Inactive)\n Super M\n\nActors\/Actresses\n\nDo Kyungsoo  EXO\nlay   EXO\nsuho   EXO\nsehun   EXO\nbaekhyun  EXO\nchen   EXO\nxiumin   EXO\nchanyeol   EXO\nkai   EXO\n Choi Jong-yoon\n Kim Ian\n Kim Min-jong\n Lee Jae-ryong\n Lee Yeon-hee\n Yoo Ho-jeong\n Lina\n Im Yoon-ah\n Sulli\n\nEntertainers\n Kim Kyung-sik\n Lee Dong-woo\n\nStudio artists\n\nPianists\nSong Kwang-sik\n\nFormer artists\n\nFormer recording artists\n\n Hyun Jin-young (1990\u20131993)\n Han Dong-joon (1991\u20131992)\n Kim Kwang-jin (1991\u20131992)\n Major (Seo Yeon-soo and Im Bum-jun, 1994)\n J&J (Jay Kim and Jay Kang, 1994)\n H.O.T. (1996\u20132001)\nMoon Hee-joon (1996\u20132005)\nLee Jae-won (1996\u20132001)\nTony An (1996\u20132001)\nJang Woo-hyuk (1996\u20132001) \n Shinhwa (1998\u20132003)\n Fly to the Sky (1999\u20132004)\n Jang Na-ra (2001\u20132008)\n M.I.L.K (2001\u20132003)\nSeo Hyun-jin (2001\u20132007)\n Sugar (2001\u20132006)\n Black Beat (2002\u20132007)\n Shinvi (2002\u20132003)\n Isak 'N' Jiyeon (2002\u20132004)\nKim Isak (2002\u20132012)\nTVXQ\n Kim Jae-joong (2003\u20132009)\n Park Yoochun (2003\u20132009)\n Kim Junsu (2003\u20132009)\n TRAX\n Kang Jung-woo (2004\u20132006)\n No Min-woo (2004\u20132009)\nCSJH The Grace\n Stephanie (2005\u20132016)\nSuper Junior\n Han Geng (2005\u20132009)\n Kim Kibum (2004\u20132015)\nGirls' Generation\n Jessica (2007\u20132015)\nTiffany (2007\u20132017)\nSooyoung (2007\u20132017)\nSeohyun (2007\u20132017)\n Chu Ga-yeoul (2002\u20132012)\nEXO\n Kris (2012\u20132014)\n Luhan (2012\u20132014)\n Tao (2012\u20132015)\n Zhang Liyin (2006\u20132017)\nJonghyun (2008-2017)\n\u2022f(x)\n\u2022AMBER LIU (2009-2019)\n\u2022VICTORIA SONG (2009-2019)\n\u2022\u2022PARK LUNA (2009-2019)\n\nFormer actors\/actresses\n Yoon Park (2009\u20132013)\n Go Ara (2003\u20132016)\n\nStocks\nSM Entertainment was established in 1995 with initial capital of 50\u00a0million won. In 2000, their shares were registered on the KOSDAQ market. Moreover, SM formed a music investment fund with about 10\u00a0billion won in 2001. This was the first of its kind in Korea. SM Entertainment's revenues grew 53% in 2011 compared to the year before. The company recorded 1686\u00a0billion won. The largest shareholder is Lee Su-man, who owns 21.50% of SM The affiliates of SM Entertainment includes SM Culture and Contents, SM Entertainment Japan Inc., Starlight, Galgali Family Entertainment, Dream Maker Entertainment Limited, SM Amusement, SM F&B Development, M Studio City, SM Brandmarketing, SM Entertainment USA Inc., and SM Krage.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:South Korean record labels\nCategory:Entertainment companies\nCategory:1995 establishments in Asia","title":"SM Entertainment"}
{"bad_words":0.7319109884,"ppl":0.301728689,"stop_words":0.4364388919,"text":"Tropical Cyclone Yasi was a tropical cyclone that caused a lot of damage when it reached the Australian coast at about midnight on Wednesday 2 February 2011. The storm which started in the Coral Sea, destroyed hundreds of homes in the northern Queensland towns of Tully, Mission Beach, Innisfail and Cardwell. Yasi was a Category Five storm, the highest level, with winds of about 300 km\/h. It was the biggest storm in Queensland's history, with more than 10,000 people moved from their homes. The storm passed between the two big cities of Cairns and Townsville which only suffered minor damage. Early estimates of damage put the cost at about AU$100 million.\n\nCyclone Yasi did not cause the damage that government expected as it missed major cities. It did however destroy 30% of the houses in Tully. At least 75% of the banana crop was destroyed, and damage to the sugar cane farms is expected to cost about AU$500 million. One person died when they were poisoned by fumes from a portable generator. Damage to power lines left 150,000 homes without electricity.\n\nThe rainforest around Mission Beach was flattened by the cyclone. This meant that most of the food and shelter needed for the wildlife has been destroyed. The Southern Cassowary, a large endangered bird, will need help to survive in the forest. After Cyclone Larry in 2006 it is thought that about one third of the cassowaries at Mission Beach died from starvation. A group, called Rainforest Rescue, is going to set up feeding areas in the forest for the birds.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Photos of damage from Cyclone Yasi\n Rainforest Rescue\n\nCategory:2011 in weather\nCategory:2011 in Australia\nCategory:February 2011 events\nCategory:Queensland\nCategory:Tropical cyclones in Oceania","title":"Cyclone Yasi"}
{"bad_words":0.407766096,"ppl":0.8159209205,"stop_words":0.5994005086,"text":"Project X is an American comedy movie from 2012. It was directed by Nima Nourizadeh and written by Michael Bacall and Matt Drake. The story is about three teenagers\u2014Thomas, Costa and J. B.\u2014who plan to gain popularity by throwing a party. Their plan quickly gets out of their control. Most of the movie's cast were not famous, being relatively new to acting. The movie is filmed as a home video from the perspective of one of the teenagers attending the party and using a camera to record the night's events.\n\nProject X was released in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom on 2 March 2012. It made over US$100\u00a0million worldwide during its time in cinemas.\n\nCast\n Thomas Mann as Thomas Kub.\n Oliver Cooper as Costa.\n Jonathan Daniel Brown as J.B.\n Dax Flame as Dax\n Kirby Bliss Blanton as Kirby\n Brady Hender and Nick Nervies as Everett and Tyler\n Alexis Knapp as Alexis.\n\nSoundtrack\n\nThe Project X (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the movie. It was released by WaterTower Music on February 28, 2012. It has several artists and tracks released in the past decade. Musical genres range from hip hop to house music.  The soundtrack mainly has the thirteen tracks that played in the movie. The soundtrack debuted on the U.S. Billboard Top 200 albums chart at number twenty-three. It peaked at number three on March 15th.\n\nThe soundtrack featured songs by Kid Cudi, D12, MGK, Nas, and . A popular song from the album is American rap artist Kid Cudi's 2010 single \"Pursuit of Happiness.\" The song was re-released by disc jockey and house music producer Steve Aoki in 2011. Both versions were on the soundtrack.\n\nReferences\n\nDocuments\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n\nCategory:2012 movies\nCategory:American teen comedy movies\nCategory:Warner Bros. movies","title":"Project X"}
{"bad_words":0.9841171855,"ppl":0.2511915615,"stop_words":0.6643302031,"text":"Fight Club is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk. It was published in 1996 by W. W. Norton & Company. It was well received. The story is about an insomniac and a man named Tyler Durden. They start a fight club as a form of mental therapy. The book was made into a movie of the same name starring Brad Pitt and Edward Norton.\n\nCategory:1996 books\nCategory:20th century American novels\nCategory:Dissociative identity disorder in fiction\nCategory:English-language novels","title":"Fight Club (book)"}
{"bad_words":0.5787470996,"ppl":0.8307329468,"stop_words":0.7541325802,"text":"Charente-Maritime (Saintongeais: Ch\u00e9rente-Marine) is a department on the west coast of France in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is named after the Charente river, the most important river in the department, and its position along the coast.\n\nIts prefecture is the city of La Rochelle.\n\nHistory\n\nThe department, as Charente-Inf\u00e9rieure (\"Lower Charente\" because it was in the lower part of the Charente river), is one of the 83 French departments made during the French revolution, on 4 March 1790.\n\nIt was created from parts of the old provinces of Saintonge and Aunis and small parts of Poitou and Angoumois.\n\nThe new department had seven districts: La Rochelle, Rochefort, Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly, Saintes, Pons, Montlieu and Marennes. The capital (now prefecture) was Saintes alternating with La Rochelle and Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly but soon was changed and Saintes was kept as the only capital.\n\nIn 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the seven districts were changed into six arrondissements: Saintes, Jonzac, Marennes, Rochefort, La Rochelle and Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly and in 1810 the capital was moved to La Rochelle.\n\nOn 10 September 1926, the arrondissements of Marennes and Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly were eliminated. In 1943, Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly was made again an arrondissement.\n\nOn 4 Septembre 1941, the name of the department was changed from Charente-Inf\u00e9rieure to the present name of Charente-Maritime.\n\nGeography\nCharente-Maritime is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It has an area of .\n\nThe highest point in the department is in the woods of Chantemerli\u00e8re, near the commune of Contr\u00e9 in the northeast, and that is  high.\n\nThe department is bordered by the departments: Vend\u00e9e, Deux-S\u00e8vres, Charente, Dordogne and Gironde.\n\nThe main rivers are the Charente and its tributaries, the Boutonne and the Seugne, along with the S\u00e8vre Niortaise, the Seudre, and the Garonne in its downstream part, which is the estuary of the Gironde.\n\nThe department includes the islands of:\n \u00cele de R\u00e9\n \u00cele d'Aix\n \u00cele d'Ol\u00e9ron, the largest island of Metropolitan France; it is  long and  wide, with an area of \n \u00cele Madame, the smallest of the four islands.\n\nClimate\nThe climate of La Rochelle is an oceanic climate with template summers, Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification.\n\nThe average amount of precipitation for the year in La Rochelle is . The month with the most precipitation on average is October with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of .\n\nThe average temperature for the year in La Rochelle is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .\n\nAdministration\nThe department is managed by the Departmental Council of the Charente-Maritime in La Rochelle. Charente-Maritime is part of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.\n\nAdministrative divisions\nThere are 5 arrondissements (districts), 27 cantons and 469 communes (municipalities) in Charente-Maritime.\n\nThe following is a list of the 27 cantons of the Charente-Maritime department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:\n\n Aytr\u00e9 (1701)\n Chaniers (1702)\n Ch\u00e2telaillon-Plage (1703)\n \u00cele d'Ol\u00e9ron (1704)\n \u00cele de R\u00e9 (1705)\n La Jarrie (1706)\n Jonzac (1707)\n Lagord (1708)\n Marans (1709)\n Marennes (1710)\n Matha (1711)\n Pons (1712)\n Rochefort (1713)\n La Rochelle-1 (1714)\n La Rochelle-2 (1715)\n La Rochelle-3 (1716)\n Royan (1717)\n Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly (1718)\n Saint-Porchaire (1719)\n Saintes (1720)\n Saintonge Estuaire (1721)\n Saujon (1722)\n Surg\u00e8res (1723)\n Th\u00e9nac (1724)\n Tonnay-Charente (1725)\n La Tremblade (1726)\n Les Trois Monts (1727)\n\nDemographics\nThe inhabitants of Charente-Maritime are known, in French, as Charentais maritimes (women: Charentaises maritimes).\n\nCharente-Maritime has a population, in 2014, of 637,089, for a population density of  inhabitants\/km2. The arrondissement of Rochelle, with 210,151 inhabitants, is by far the largest. The other four, Rochefort,  Saintes, Jonzac and Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly, have respectively 187,843, 128,786, 56,973 and 53,336 inhabitants.\n\nEvolution of the population in Charente-Maritime\n\nThe 10 main cities in the department are:\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Charente-Maritime department\n\nOther websites\n\n Departmental Council website \n Prefecture website \n Charente Maritime Tourisme \n\nCategory:Departments in Nouvelle-Aquitaine","title":"Charente-Maritime"}
{"bad_words":0.2825210012,"ppl":0.2389563839,"stop_words":0.3640913925,"text":"In cryptography, confusion and diffusion are two properties of the operation of a secure cipher.\n\nConfusion and diffusion were identified by Claude Elwood Shannon in his paper, \"Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems\" published in 1949. In Shannon's original definitions:\nConfusion refers to making the relationship between the key and the ciphertext as complex and as involved as possible\nDiffusion refers to the property that redundancy in the statistics of the plaintext is \"dissipated\" in the statistics of the ciphertext.\n\nDiffusion is associated with the dependency of the output bits on the input bits. In a cipher with good diffusion, flipping an input bit should change each output bit with a probability of one half (this is termed the Strict Avalanche Criterion).\n\nSubstitution (a rule for replacing plaintext symbols by another) has been identified as a mechanism for primarily confusion (see S-box); on the other hand transposition using P-box (rearranging or swapping the order of symbols) is a technique for diffusion, although other mechanisms are also used in modern practice, such as linear transformations (e.g. in AES). Product ciphers use alternating substitution and transposition phases (rounds) to achieve both confusion and diffusion respectively.\n\nRelated pages\n Substitution-permutation network\n\nReferences\n Claude E. Shannon, \"Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems\", Bell System Technical Journal, vol.28-4, page 656\u2013715, 1949. \n\nCategory:Cryptography","title":"Confusion and diffusion"}
{"bad_words":0.6004980333,"ppl":0.1484121442,"stop_words":0.8752899802,"text":"Brandon railway station is a small station in Norfolk, England for Brandon in Suffolk. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.\n\nCategory:Railway stations in Suffolk","title":"Brandon railway station"}
{"bad_words":0.164951263,"ppl":0.3563226333,"stop_words":0.840671636,"text":"Roderick \"Rody\" Falesca Renee Trygvae Rijnders (1 March 1941 \u2013 15 January 2018) was a Dutch coxswain. He was born in Batavia. He won the silver medal in the coxed pairs at the 1968 Summer Olympics, alongside Hadriaan van Nes and Herman Suselbeek, as well a European bronze in 1965.\n\nRijnders died on 15 January 2018 in The Hague at the age of 76.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Dutch sportspeople\nCategory:Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:People from Jakarta\nCategory:Rowers","title":"Roderick Rijnders"}
{"bad_words":0.4398140791,"ppl":0.6941245817,"stop_words":0.4876460714,"text":"Howard William Morenz (June 21, 1902 \u2013 March 8, 1937) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played centre for three National Hockey League (NHL) teams: the Montreal Canadiens (in two stints), the Chicago Black Hawks, and the New York Rangers. Before joining the NHL, Morenz was a very good player in the junior Ontario Hockey Association, where his team played for the Memorial Cup, the championship for junior ice hockey in Canada. In the NHL, he was one of the best players in the league and set several league scoring records. A strong skater, Morenz was called the \"Stratford Streak\" and \"Mitchell Meteor\" because he was very fast.\n\nConsidered one of the first stars of the NHL, Morenz played 14 seasons in the league. He was a member of a team that won the Stanley Cup three times, all of them being the Canadiens. During his NHL career he was in the top 10 leading scorers ten times. For seven seasons in a row Morenz led the Canadiens in both goals scored and points. Three times in he was named the most valuable player of the league, and he led the league once in goals scored and twice in points scored. He was named to the NHL All-Star Team three times.\n\nMorenz died from problems with a broken leg, an injury he suffered in a game. After his death, the Canadiens stopped using his jersey number, the first time the team had done so for any player. When the Hockey Hall of Fame opened in 1945, Morenz was one of the first 12 people to be added. In 1950, the Canadian Press named him the best ice hockey player of the first half of the 20th\u00a0century.\n\nCareer statistics\n\nRegular season and playoffs\n\nAll statistics are taken from NHL.com.\n\nAwards\n\nNHL\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1902 births\nCategory:1937 deaths\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey centres\nCategory:Chicago Blackhawks players\nCategory:Hart Memorial Trophy winners\nCategory:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees\nCategory:Ice hockey people from Ontario\nCategory:Montreal Canadiens players\nCategory:New York Rangers players\nCategory:Stanley Cup champions","title":"Howie Morenz"}
{"bad_words":0.6369469225,"ppl":0.1609220294,"stop_words":0.7541288914,"text":"Haleyville is a city in Marion and Winston Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2000 census the population was 4,182.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Alabama","title":"Haleyville, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.1262495124,"ppl":0.5473691952,"stop_words":0.4071896334,"text":"Eric Stoltz (born September 30, 1961) is an American actor, movie director and producer. He played Rocky Dennis in the 1985 movie Mask. He was later nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture.\n\nStoltz later acted in the movies Sleep with Me, Pulp Fiction, Killing Zoe, Little Women and Jerry Maguire.\n\nStoltz was born near Whittier, California.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from California\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Whittier, California","title":"Eric Stoltz"}
{"bad_words":0.7351630874,"ppl":0.0801768941,"stop_words":0.379910147,"text":"John Charles Kenneth G\u00e4rdestad (9 May 1948 \u2013 3 March 2018) was a Swedish lyricist. He was known for writing lyrics for the songs of his brother, Ted G\u00e4rdestad. He was head architect at Kunskapsskolan. He designed several of their schools in Sweden and abroad. \n\nG\u00e4rdestad won Melodifestivalen 1979 as a songwriter for the song \"Satellit\" performed by his brother the singer. He was born in Sollentuna, Sweden.\n\nG\u00e4rdestad died on 3 March 2018, in Stockholm of pneumonia caused by influenza while suffering from skin cancer and lymphoma at the age of 69.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:Deaths from influenza\nCategory:Deaths from skin cancer\nCategory:Deaths from lymphoma\nCategory:Swedish writers\nCategory:Songwriters\nCategory:Architects","title":"Kenneth G\u00e4rdestad"}
{"bad_words":0.3167932121,"ppl":0.1126187888,"stop_words":0.2453821169,"text":"Tamerlan Anzorovich Tsarnaev (\u0422\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0301\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0301\u0435\u0432 ; October 21, 1986 \u2013 April 19, 2013) and his brother Dzhokhar Tsarnaev planted bombs at the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013. The bombings killed three people and reportedly injured as many as 264 others.\n\nDeath\nShortly after the Federal Bureau of Investigation declared them suspects in the bombings and released images of them, the Tsarnaev brothers killed an MIT police officer, carjacked an SUV. They soon engaged in a shootout with the police in the Boston suburb of Watertown. \n\nAccording to the police, during the shootout Tamerlan was captured, but died partly as a result of his brother driving over him. He was 26 years old.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Tsarnaev Family (Wall Street Journal)\n \n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:American murderers\nCategory:American Muslims\nCategory:American terrorists\nCategory:Kyrgyzstani people\nCategory:Muslim terrorists\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States","title":"Tamerlan Tsarnaev"}
{"bad_words":0.1157391638,"ppl":0.6361947287,"stop_words":0.8589573989,"text":"Presinge is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Geneva","title":"Presinge"}
{"bad_words":0.7910648446,"ppl":0.4381408404,"stop_words":0.0992627338,"text":"The title of Duke of Nemours was originally given to a French family of minor nobility. It was originally a small lordship. It was later made a county in 1364. It is most famous for being held by a branch of the House of Savoy that eventually settled in France. Following the death of the last Savoyard duke (1659) the title went back to the crown of France. It was eventually passed on to the only brother of Louis XIV in 1672. It remained with his descendants. A son of King Louis Philippe of the French was given the title in 1850.\n\nHouse of Savoy (1524-1672) \n\n Louise of Savoy (1524\u20131531), Duchess of Angoul\u00eame, Francis I of France's mother.\nShe received the duchy of Nemours in 1524 with the duchy of Anjou. It was later transferred to her half-brother in 1528. She received the duchy of Touraine in exchange. She also received later the Duchy of Auvergne.\n\n Philip of Savoy (1528\u20131533)\n Jacques of Savoy (1531\u20131585)\n Charles Emmanuel of Savoy (1567\u20131595) also the father of the Duchess of Savoy. \n  Henri of Savoy (1572\u20131632)\n  Louis of Savoy (1615\u20131641)\n Charles Amadeus of Savoy (1624\u20131652)\n Henri of Savoy (1625\u20131659)\n\nBibliography \n Levy-Saint-Nom, France. Notre-Dame de la Roche (abbaye augustinienne), Auguste Mouti\u00e9, Honor\u00e9 Th\u00e9odoric Paul Joseph d'Albert duc de Luynes,  \"Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Notre-Dame de la Roche\" , Diocese of Paris, the original manuscripts, 1862\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Dukes and duchesses of France\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Nemours","title":"Duke of Nemours"}
{"bad_words":0.0030447473,"ppl":0.6980549257,"stop_words":0.7968101555,"text":"Scelidosaurus was a genus of thyreophorans, a lightly plated, herbivorous dinosaur about 4 metres long. It lived during the Lower Jurassic, 208 to 194 million years ago. Its fossils have been found in both England and in Arizona, in the United States.\n\nScelidosaurus has been called the earliest complete dinosaur. This and related genera have been found on three continents.\n\nIt is one of the earliest and most basal of the armoured dinosaurs. A review by Serano placed Scelidosaurus as the sister group (closest relative) to both the Stegosauria and Ankylosauria.\n\nA full-grown Scelidosaurus was rather small, compared to most other dinosaurs. Some scientists have estimated a length of 4\u00a0metres (13\u00a0ft). Scelidosaurus was quadrupedal, with the hindlimbs considerably longer than the forelimbs. It may have reared up on its hind legs to browse on foliage from trees, but its forefeet were as large as its hind feet, indicating a mostly quadrupedal posture.\n\nScelidosaurus and its Jurassic relatives were herbivorous. However, while other ornithischians had teeth capable of grinding plant material, Scelidosaurus had smaller, less complex teeth and a jaw capable of only simple up-and-down jaw movements. In this aspect, they resembled the stegosaurids, which also bore primitive teeth and simple jaws. Also like stegosaurs, they may have swallowed gastroliths to aid processing of food (because of the lack of chewing ability), in the same manner used by modern birds and crocodiles. Their diet would have consisted of leaved plants or fruits, as grasses did not evolve until after Scelidosaurus had become extinct.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Thyreophora","title":"Scelidosaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.7871342707,"ppl":0.1038459535,"stop_words":0.2897656322,"text":"Martin \u0160pegelj (11 November 1927 \u2013 11 May 2014) was a Croatian politician. He was the second Defense Minister of Croatia and the chief of staff of the Croatian army and inspector-general of the army. \n\n\u0160pegelj died from unknown causes in Zagreb, Croatia, aged 87.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Croatian politicians\nCategory:Civil servants","title":"Martin \u0160pegelj"}
{"bad_words":0.4872390603,"ppl":0.5466283488,"stop_words":0.5374028577,"text":"Carina G\u00f6rlin, born 17 February 1963 in Borl\u00e4nge, Sweden, is a Swedish former cross country skier. She competed at international top level from 1991 to 1994. She participated during at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville. She there had her best career finish of seventh in the 4 x 5\u00a0kilometers relay event. Her best individual finish was the 14th position during the 5\u00a0kilometers race.\n\nHer best result during the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was when she ended up 10th in the 15\u00a0kilometers event in Val di Fiemme in 1991.  Her best World Cup finish was two 12th places. They both occurred at 5\u00a0kilometers events in 1991.\n\nIn 1993, she won Tjejvasan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n FIS \n Women's 4 x 5 km cross-country relay Olympic results: 1976-2002 \n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1992 Winter Olympics\nCategory:Swedish skiers","title":"Carina G\u00f6rlin"}
{"bad_words":0.100194047,"ppl":0.7358725923,"stop_words":0.8943349908,"text":"Versam is a former municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graub\u00fcnden in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Versam,\nValendas,\nSafien and Tenna merged into the new municipality of Safiental.\n\nOther websites\n\n Official website \n \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Graub\u00fcnden\nCategory:2013 disestablishments in Switzerland","title":"Versam"}
{"bad_words":0.562725102,"ppl":0.3756162993,"stop_words":0.8299146095,"text":"Cypress is a name used for many trees in the conifer family Cupressaceae (cypress family).","title":"Cypress"}
{"bad_words":0.821162822,"ppl":0.9913579971,"stop_words":0.1095921853,"text":"The June 2012 derecho was a natural disaster in the United States that occurred on June 29, 2012. A line of thunderstorms formed in the Midwest in the afternoon and tracked across the Ohio Valley and the Mid-Atlantic states. 28 people were killed and thousands were left without power for days due to a heatwave in the area.\n\nCategory:Natural disasters in the United States\nCategory:2012 in the United States\nCategory:June events","title":"June 29, 2012 derecho"}
{"bad_words":0.6836893293,"ppl":0.6194985006,"stop_words":0.5870609285,"text":"Angerville can mean:\n\n Angerville, Calvados, in the Calvados d\u00e9partement\n Angerville, Essonne, in the Essonne d\u00e9partement\n Angerville-Bailleul, in the Seine-Maritime d\u00e9partement\n Angerville-la-Campagne, in the Eure d\u00e9partement\n Angerville-la-Martel, in the Seine-Maritime d\u00e9partement\n Angerville-l'Orcher, in the Seine-Maritime d\u00e9partement","title":"Angerville"}
{"bad_words":0.6781614114,"ppl":0.3498253857,"stop_words":0.2400375848,"text":"Mustafa Ahmed Ben Halim (; born 29 January 1921) is an Libyan politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Libya from 12 April 1954 to 25 May 1957.\n\nBen Halim is the last surviving of the Kingdom of Libya's premiers. He is the only one of them who survived the removal of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.\n\nHe was also Foreign and Transport minister, and Libyan ambassador to France.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\"Libya's Hidden Pages of History: A Memoir - \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\" Rimal Publications, 2011 (Arabic Edition) \n\"Libya's Hidden Pages of History: A Memoir\" Rimal Publications, 2013 (English Edition)\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ambassadors\nCategory:Government ministers\nCategory:People from Alexandria\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Libya","title":"Mustafa Ben Halim"}
{"bad_words":0.6853349101,"ppl":0.5792847919,"stop_words":0.1761154838,"text":"Shim Changmin (born 18 February 1988) is a Korean singer, songwriter, model and actor. He was the youngest member of the boy band TVXQ. He started with TVXQ in 2003.\n\nShim was born and grew up in Seoul, South Korea.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Seoul\nCategory:South Korean singers\nCategory:Singer-songwriters","title":"Changmin"}
{"bad_words":0.5984642214,"ppl":0.2118104395,"stop_words":0.903180324,"text":"Four Brothers is a 2005 American action crime drama movie directed by John Singleton. This movie is about November 2004, during which four adoptive brothers return to Detroit to discover what happened. Their adoptive mother was murdered. Mark Wahlberg plays Bobby. Tyrese Gibson plays Angel Mercer. Fionnula Flanagan plays Evelyn. Sof\u00eda Vergara plays Sofi.\n\nThe movie was released on August 12, 2005. Reviews were mixed.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2005 crime movies\nCategory:2005 drama movies\nCategory:2000s crime drama movies\nCategory:American crime drama movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies about families\nCategory:Movies about revenge\nCategory:Movies set in Detroit, Michigan\nCategory:2000s action movies\nCategory:2000s action thriller movies\nCategory:2000s mystery movies\nCategory:American action movies\nCategory:American action thriller movies\nCategory:American crime movies\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:American movie remakes\nCategory:American mystery movies\nCategory:American thriller movies\nCategory:Movies about siblings\nCategory:Paramount movies\nCategory:Universal Pictures movies","title":"Four Brothers"}
{"bad_words":0.8850709298,"ppl":0.9489018164,"stop_words":0.9224254897,"text":"Barry Dennen (February 22, 1938 \u2013 September 26, 2017) was an American actor, singer, and screen and television writer.  He played Pontius Pilate on the original recording, and later in the movie, of Jesus Christ Superstar. He also had roles in The Shining (1980) and in Titanic (1997). He was born in Chicago, Illinois. \n\nDennen was a closeted homosexual until his later years. He died in Burbank, California on September 26, 2017 from complications of a fall at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Official website\n \n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths from falls in the United States\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American video game actors\nCategory:American television writers\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:LGBT singers\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:LGBT people from Chicago\nCategory:Actors from Chicago\nCategory:Singers from Chicago\nCategory:Screenwriters from Chicago","title":"Barry Dennen"}
{"bad_words":0.5505948295,"ppl":0.0184309301,"stop_words":0.3249151925,"text":"William Edgar (Bill) Oddie OBE (born 7 July 1941) is a British comedian, actor, writer and television personality. \n\nOddie was born in Rochdale, Lancashire and grew up in Birmingham. He read English Literature at Pembroke College, Cambridge where he gained an MA. He is most famous for his birdwatching and conservation work. In the 1970s, he was a member of the BBC One television comedy series, The Goodies. Doctors found that his mother, Lilian, had schizophrenia. Oddie says that he does not remember her living at home because she spent a lot of her life in mental hospitals.\n\nOddie has bipolar disorder.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Birmingham\nCategory:Actors from Lancashire\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Cambridge\nCategory:Comedians from Lancashire\nCategory:English movie actors \nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English television presenters\nCategory:English television writers\nCategory:People with bipolar disorder\nCategory:People from Rochdale\nCategory:Television personalities from Lancashire\nCategory:Writers from Birmingham\nCategory:Writers from Lancashire","title":"Bill Oddie"}
{"bad_words":0.9758797903,"ppl":0.3909745769,"stop_words":0.042623284,"text":"Mostaganem is a province of Algeria. The capital is Mostaganem.\n\nDivisions\nThe province has 10 districts and 32 communes or municipalities.\n\nDistricts\n\n Achacha\n A\u00efn Nou\u00efssy\n A\u00efn T\u00e9del\u00e8s\n Bouguirat\n Hassi Mam\u00e8che\n Khe\u00efr Eddine\n Mesra\n Mostaganem\n Sidi Ali\n Sidi Lakhdar\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Algeria","title":"Mostaganem Province"}
{"bad_words":0.5659524935,"ppl":0.7368153549,"stop_words":0.7120055398,"text":"The PPSh-41 (Pistolet-Pulemyot Shpagina; ; \"Shpagin machine pistol\") is a Soviet submachine gun. It was designed by Georgi Shpagin. The PPSh-41 was supposed to be a cheaper, simpler gun to use than the PPD-40. The PPD-40 was in Soviet service at that time. The PPSh-41 officially replaced the PPD-40 in 1941. The PPSh-41 was supposed to be used by conscripted soldiers with very little training. The PPSh-41 got its ammunition from a magazine. It was also a selective fire submachine gun. It was made mostly of stamped steel. It fired the 7.62\u00d725mm pistol round. The PPSh-41 was used a lot during World War II and the Korean War, as it was the most produced SMG throughout the wars. It was still in use in Vietnam with the Viet Cong as late as 1970 as the Chinese Type 50 (a copy). There were even some PPSh-41's captured by US soldiers as late as the Iraq War.\n\nHistory\n\nWorld War II\nThe idea for the development of the PPSh-41 came partly from the Winter War against Finland. It was found in this war that submachine guns were good weapons for close-quarters combat. The PPSh-41 was developed in mid-1941. It was made in many factories in Moscow. Local Party members were made responsible for making sure enough PPSh-41s were made.\n\nA few hundred weapons were made in November 1941. Another 155,000 were made over the next five months. By spring 1942, PPSh-41 factories were making around 3,000 weapons a day. The PPSh-41's design was good, as it allowed many weapons to be made in a short amount of time (mass production). Other examples of this kind of design were the M3 submachine gun, MP40 and the Sten. Its parts (except the barrel) could be made by unskilled workers. The PPSh-41 used 87 parts, and the PPD-40 used 95. The PPSh-41 could be made in 7.3\u00a0hours. However, the PPD-40 took 13.7\u00a0hours.  The making of the barrel was often made simpler by using barrels made for the M1891 Mosin\u2013Nagant rifle. The rifle barrel was cut in half. From this one rifle barrel, two PPSh-41 barrels were made. The barrel was then altered for the 7.62mm Soviet submachine gun cartridge.\n\nThe PPSh-41 was popular in the German armies as well. Captured PPSh-41s were often used by the Germans against their enemies. It was so popular among German soldiers, in fact, that it was the second most used SMG among German forces in WWII.\n\nAfter the German Army captured a lot of PPSh-41s during World War II, a program was started. In this program, the weapons would be altered to fire the German submachine gun bullet, the 9mm Parabellum. The Wehrmacht officially called these PPSh-41s the MP41(r). PPSh-41s which were not altered were called the MP717(r). They were given 7.63x25mm Mauser ammunition instead of the Soviet 7.62x25mm bullet.  The German military made German-language manuals to teach soldiers how to use the PPSh-41. These were printed and given out across the Wehrmacht.\n\nThe Soviet Union also tried the PPSh-41 in close air support. They put dozens of PPSh-41s on some of their planes.\n\nOver 6 million PPSh-41s were made by the end of the war. After the Battle of Stalingrad, they became the most used small arms in the Red Army. The Soviets would often give whole regiments or even divisions the PPSh-41. This gave them excellent close-range power.\n\nKorean War\nAfter the war, a large number of PPSh-41s were given to Soviet client states. They were also handed out to communist guerillas. The North Korean People's Army (NKPA) and the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) fighting in Korea got huge amounts of PPSh-41s. They were also given the North Korean Type 49 and the Chinese Type 50. These were copies of the PPSh-41s with small changes. The PPSh-41 was used a lot during the entire Korean War. Though it was not very accurate, the PPSh-41 did well in close-range battles because of its extremely high rate of fire and its high ammo capacity. These often happened in the Korean War, especially at night. United Nations forces often had trouble with returning enough bullets when they were attacked by communists with the PPSh-41. Some U.S. infantry officers said that the PPSh-41 was the best gun of the war. It was not as accurate as the U.S. M1 Garand or M1 carbine. However, it gave more power at close range.\n\nFeatures\n\nThe PPSh-41 fired the 7.62x25mm (Tokarev) bullet. The 7.62x25mm was the main Soviet pistol and submachine gun bullet. The PPSh-41 weighed around 12\u00a0pounds (5.45\u00a0kg) with a full 71-round magazine. It weighed 9.5\u00a0pounds (4.32\u00a0kg) with a loaded 35-round magazine. The PPSh-41 could fire 900 rounds per minute. This was very high compared to other submachine guns of World War II. The PPSh-41 did not have a grip on it. Because of this, the soldier usually had to hold the PPSh-41 behind the drum magazine. The soldier could also hold the bottom of the drum. 35-round box magazines could have been used from 1942. However, Soviet soldiers in World War II usually kept the 71-round drum magazine.\n\nThe PPSh-41 drum magazine was a copy of the Finnish M31 Suomi magazine. It held 71 rounds. The drum magazine was slower and more difficult to load with ammunition than the box magazine. The box magazine began to be used more after 1942.  Even though it had less bullets in it, the box magazine made it easier to hold the weapon. It was possible that the PPSh-41 would fire bullets if it was dropped on a hard surface. This was because of its open bolt design.\n\nDifferent kinds of PPSh-41 \nBecause the Germans had captured so many PPSh-41s, a program was started. In this program, the weapons would be altered to fire the German submachine gun bullet. This bullet was called the 9mm Parabellum. The Wehrmacht officially called these PPSh-41s the MP41(r). PPSh-41s which were not altered were called the MP717(r). They were given 7.63x25mm Mauser ammunition instead of the Soviet 7.62x25mm bullet.  The German military made German-language manuals to teach soldiers how to use the PPSh-41. These were printed and given out across the Wehrmacht.\n\nDuring World War II, an even simpler submachine gun was brought in to service. It was called the PPS-43. However, it did not replace the PPSh-41 during the war.\n\nOther kinds \n Type 50: A Chinese version of the PPSh-41.\n Type 49: A North Korean version. Only drum magazines can be used with this model.\n M-49: The M49 Submachine gun was a Yugoslavian version. It used the PPSh-41's design. However, it has many important differences.\n PPS-50: A Canadian, semi-automatic version of the PPSh-41. The box magazine holds 30 rounds and the drum magazine holds 50 rounds.\n SKL-41: A German, semi-autmatic version. It went on sale in 2008. This version fires the 9mm Parabellum bullet.\n\nUsers\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n : Captured and gave out PPSh-41s in the early 1940s.\n \n \n \n \n \n -Captured from Soviet Army during World War 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n : Used captured and converted PPSh-41s.\n \n \n \n \n : Made licensed copies under the name  Type 49.\n : Made unlicensed copies under the name Type 50.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n : Captured from North Korean and Chinese Troops during Korean War\n : Used by the Red Army in 1942.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n : Usually the Vietcong used the K-50M license-built copy during the Vietnam War.\n\nRelated pages\n Submachine gun\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Firearms","title":"PPSh-41"}
{"bad_words":0.3902870439,"ppl":0.7729312376,"stop_words":0.7835810566,"text":"Social work is work done for the welfare of the society. A social worker is a trained individual who represents the social well-being of society. According to the Australian Association of Social Workers, \"The social work profession facilitates social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people. Principles of social justice, human rights, collective responsibility and respect for diversities are embedded in social work. Underpinned by theories of social work, social sciences, humanities and indigenous knowledges, social work engages people and structures to address life challenges and enhance well being.\"\n\nSocial workers are employed in human services track, like hospitals, clinics, NPOs, or publicly (government) as a staff that gives adequate welfare and helps people who cannot help themselves including physically disabled people, person with other disabilities. Persons or professionals who engage in social work activities and social care services are not necessarily a qualified social worker, though within geographical differences they are accepted as companions of change.\n\nResearch and the practice of social work focuses on areas such as: addictions and mental health, assessment and diagnosis, human development, psycho-social and socio-legal issues related to child and family welfare, community and social development, counselling, diversity, marginalization and oppression, policy analysis and development, psychotherapy, public administration, social planning, social policy and social program evaluation. Social workers are organized into local, national, continental and international professional bodies. It is an interdisciplinary field that incorporates theoretical bases from anthropology, ecology, economics, education, law, medicine, philosophy, politics, psychology, sociology and science.\n\nPractice in Health Care\nIn the early twentieth century, social work established itself as a vocation committed to major social reform, social change and the eradication of poverty. Over time, it shifted from a religious and charitable practice to a more systematic, professional one. Along with this, social service shifted from a privately funded and volunteer activity to a publicly funded, paid occupation.\n\nA Social Worker in health care is known as a Medical Social Worker. The Medical Social Worker (Med.SW) is part of the multidisciplinary healthcare team, providing interventions to support patients and their families, groups during recovery from and\/or adjustment to illnesses. The role of a hospital social worker is to \"restore balance in an individual\u2019s personal, family and social life, in order to help that person maintain or recover his\/her health and strengthen his\/her ability to adapt and reintegrate into society\" (Ordre professionnel des travailleurs sociaux du Qu\u00e9bec, OPTSQ, 1999). A Medical Social Worker provides Psychosocial support, Case Management, Psycho-education, Counseling and referrals for other services or linking people to resources. They also perform health care administrative and service roles such as Program planning, day-to-day operations, service monitoring & media liaison, budgeting & policy development, programs management for health promotion and disease prevention and advocate to overcome or make availability & accessibility of certain healthcare services. A medical social worker in healthcare management works toward systems transformation through coalitions with various departments and in hospital operations.\n\nAt every stage in life, health is determined by complex interactions between social and economic factors, the physical environment and behavior; they do not exist in isolation from each other. The wider the income gap within a society the higher its mortality and morbidity rates. It is studied that half of all healthcare outcomes are linked to the social determinants. Hence, an actions taken by a social worker to reduce health inequalities will also have economic benefits.\n\nFunctions of a Medical social worker\nFollowing are the functions of a Medical social worker.\n\n Psychosocial assessment \u2014 assessing strength and resilience of the patient, family, and social support systems to help the individual function within the community.\n Family education and crisis intervention \u2014 educating the family on the physical and psychosocial needs of its members and ways they can access internal and external resources, as well as guiding through a sudden nervous breakdown and mediating familial conflicts.\n Counselling for individuals, couples and families \u2014 for situations in which patients suffer from poor mental health states (e.g. depression, anxiety), and coping and adjustment difficulties. (e.g. due to loss of limb through amputation, loss of hearing, caring for family members suffering from dementia or grief and bereavement issues)\n Risk assessment \u2014 assessing risk of self-harm (e.g. suicide) and to others (e.g. family violence, elder abuse, child abuse).\n Financial assessment and fund management \u2014 identifying and referring cases for financial assistance.\n Care Coordination & Discharge Planning \u2014  ensure efficient unit operation by working professionally together with medical, nursing and other allied health staff, patients and their families to produce high quality work and to develop, implement the post discharge care plan.\n Information & Referral Services \u2014 linking patients and caregivers to community resources and healthcare system.\n\nMultidimensional roles and required skills\nMedical Social Workers help the patient's and their families to manage life crises due to acute or chronic medical conditions, and focus on improving their mental and physical well-being which is done by counseling, needs assessment and psychosocial assessments, which involves a thinking process that seeks out the meaning of case situations, puts the particulars of the case in some order and leads to appropriate interventions. Hospital services\/Health care management as an executive to care-coordinator or administrator is a critical role for a medical social worker, administrative responsibilities entail to ensure efficient and effective unit operation; contributing to staff development by promoting and ensuring a supportive\/collaborative learning environment based on the principles of adult learning and practice standards for nurses, students and ancillary staff; performing human resources responsibilities in collaboration with the other line managers; attending administration level meetings for program launch and evaluation, budgetary decisions, augmenting CSR activities ...etc.; liaising with members of the multidisciplinary team to ensure high standards of quality and optimal management of patient care outcomes (including data collection\/reporting); staff stress management due to the competing needs in patient care and ongoing continuous improvement practices to strengthen clinic processes. Psychosocial interventions with Non-clinical hospital operations (Administrative support, Case Coordination, Health Information Management, Employee Health, Safety and Security, Supply Chain Management, Human Resources ...etc.) is a key distinction of a Medical social worker.\n\nPatient counseling is an important part of the Medical Social Worker\u2019s role. Medical Social Workers lead support group discussions, provide individual counseling, help patients determine appropriate health care and other health services, and provide support to patients with serious or chronic illnesses. Medical Social Workers also work in health and safety aspects of a hospital setting, there contributions lead to reduced Hospital-acquired infection (HAI). The social worker attempts to makes changes in poor workplace conditions (e.g., overworked staff, time pressures, lack of safety protocols or lack of appropriate supervision), as well as poor individual conditions (e.g., fatigue, stress or illness) to reduce medical errors. A study conducted by Dawson & Reid in 1997 found that health care professionals that are being awake 24 hours was equivalent to having a blood alcohol level of .10. (legally intoxicated by most standards) A self-assessment that qualifies fitness of  health care professional to attend patient care was developed thereafter; It is IM SAFE (It basically asks questions to self whether the professional is suffering any Illness, Taking Medications, Stress Management, Using Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating timely). Another prime objective of a Medical Social Worker is assisting patients along with staff members to cope with psychosocial problems associated with ill health and thus promote the overall wellness of theirs.\n\nIn the hospital setting, Medical Social Workers play an important role in coordinating patient discharge planning and after-care services following the physician's notification that the patient is ready for discharge. There are a number of factors that influence the timing of discharge; in private, community hospitals, it can be costly to allow patients to remain inpatient when it is no longer medically necessary.  Discharge delays can prove costly to the hospital and to the patient depending on the patient's funding source. Social workers also assist patients and families, access in-home health care services, arrange for in-home medical equipment, provide for transportation, coordinate follow-up treatments, and refer patients to a wide variety of community social service agencies. Medical Social Workers are often also responsible for helping patients access financial assistance and health insurance coverage. In some settings, Medical Social Workers work closely with public and private health insurers to determine the patient\u2019s benefits and advocate for the patient.\n\nAnother skill required of medical social workers is the ability to work cooperatively with other members of the multidisciplinary treatment team who are directly involved in the patient's care. It is also the responsibility of the Medical Social Worker to manage any dispute in the multidisciplinary team. Medical social workers also need to have good analytical and excellent assessment skills, an ability to communicate the medical language (physiology of the disease and the types of treatment offered) with both patients and the family is necessary, and an ability to quickly and effectively establish a therapeutic relationship with patients. But of paramount importance, medical social workers must be willing to act as advocates for the patients, especially in situations where the medical social worker has identified problems that may compromise the well-being of patient or in any distress in the discharge process that might put the patient at risk. An understanding between \"advocacy and collaboration\" & \"loyalty to the patient and the institution\" is important for a hospital social worker.\n\nFor example, a medical provider may report that a frail elderly patient, who lives alone, is medically stable for discharge and plans to discharge the patient home with in-home services.  After assessing the patient's psychosocial needs, the medical social worker determines that the patient does not have the ability to manage at home safely even with the intervention of a home care worker.  The medical social worker informs the medical provider that the proposed discharge plan may place the patient at risk and the discharge plan is deferred pending further assessment.  The medical social worker can then collaborate with multidisciplinary providers to develop a more appropriate discharge plan even if that leads to discharge delays.\n\nMedical social workers value the ethical concept of patient autonomy and self-determination although this value can conflict with the values and ethics of other disciplines in a medical setting. Medical social workers strive to preserve the patient's right to make his or her own decisions about goals of care, treatment planning, discharge, etc. as long as the patient is capable of making those decisions him\/herself. Patients often make decisions that medical professionals disagree with but the medical social worker advocates for the patient's right to self-determination.  If the patient is not able to make his\/her own decisions based on a cognitive or other impairment, the right of self-determination can be superseded by concern that a patient is a risk to self or others.\n\nChallenges\nAs medical social workers often have large case-loads and have to meet tight deadlines for arranging necessary services, medical social work is a demanding job that is vulnerable to detrimental impact. Often this job requires tolerance due to its lackluster reality of unsupportive and hostile environment and cross-departmental nature with Nursing and Public Relations which diminishes the visibility (authority gradient) of the profession within an institution. The inadequate salary and restrained professional growth is also a major concern for Medical Social Workers. Medical social workers often deal with complex cases involving patients who come into the hospital with multiple psycho-social issues, all of which require assessment and treatment. It is not uncommon for medical social workers to tackle cases involving homelessness, chronic unemployment, lack of income, lack of health insurance coverage, history of incarceration, and substance abuse problems. Any of these problems, separately and together, can impede timely care services. Sometimes situations as seemingly ordinary as the patient needing bus fare or a decent pair of shoes can lead to delays in discharge, which could incur social and healthcare costs especially if these needs are not identified quickly and early. A poor or non existent relationship between assessment and interventions due to lack of structured communication (SBAR:Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation), policies, economic restraints could also cause this. This is why a complete and timely assessment of the patient's psychosocial needs are critical for empowering and recovery, by a medical social worker with a repertoire of management, assessment and treatment skills who is adept in functioning within the hospital's continuum atmosphere of change and shifting priorities is required.\n\nRelated pages\nFoster care\nGroup home\nDisability\nHarry Hopkins\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sociology\nCategory:Psychology","title":"Social work"}
{"bad_words":0.2364537614,"ppl":0.612946002,"stop_words":0.396371501,"text":"Monroe is the eighth-largest city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the parish seat of Ouachita Parish. In 2010, 48,815 people lived there.\n\nTransportation \n  - I-20\n\nImage\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Parish seats in Louisiana\nCategory:Cities in Louisiana","title":"Monroe, Louisiana"}
{"bad_words":0.0988750842,"ppl":0.6502011614,"stop_words":0.4454876409,"text":"London Nicole Breed (born August 11, 1974) is an American politician. She is the 45th and current Mayor of the City and County of San Francisco.  She formerly was supervisor for District 5, and was president of the Board of Supervisors from 2015 to 2018.\n\nBackground:\n\nBreed was raised in San Francisco by her grandmother, Comelia Brown. Along with her grandmother, she lived with her siblings in public housing. In an interview, London talks about remembering being a little girl in her unsafe community. She clearly remembers seeing glass all over the street floors and graffiti on all of the walls. London was a very smart young girl, she loved school and all of her teachers knew she had a bright future ahead of her. In her teen years, Breed attended Galileo High School and soon after, the University of California. \n\nLondon's later journey:\n\nBefore the unfortunate passing of the former mayor Ed Lee, London Breed was destined to become the mayor of San Fransisco. Although London is a very successful woman today, people weren\u2019t very happy that a woman of color was replacing a white male, but soon, private donations were given at her campaign offices. When it was time to choose a new mayor, Breed cam across a challenger, Mark Leno. Towards the end of the election, Breed was in the lead and she started thinking about all of the great things she could do to help San Francisco. In an interview with San Francisco Chronicles, she reimagined what San Francisco could look like with amazing streets and communities. Breed was not only a great mayor, but she is also a leader who empathizes with san Francisco residents as she too lived with the affordability struggle. London is currently working on making housing affordable and making San Francisco a safe place for everyone.\n\nBreed became acting Mayor following the death of Mayor Ed Lee. She served in this role from December 12, 2017 to January 23, 2018. She won the special election a few months later making Breed the first black woman and second woman to be elected mayor of San Francisco.  She was sworn in as mayor on July 11, 2018.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mayors of San Francisco\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\n\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from California\nCategory:Women politicians","title":"London Breed"}
{"bad_words":0.4828559908,"ppl":0.2438163866,"stop_words":0.8489740986,"text":"The London Borough of Havering is a east London borough. Romford is the major centre. Havering is connected to central London by the District Line, which terminates at Upminster.\n\nCategory:London Borough of Havering","title":"London Borough of Havering"}
{"bad_words":0.5080627605,"ppl":0.8772166375,"stop_words":0.9141384473,"text":"Fort Coffee is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"Fort Coffee, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.5143168956,"ppl":0.5334917283,"stop_words":0.6367161352,"text":"Emma Nadine Stevens (born May 4, 1986) is an English singer-songwriter.\n\nEarly life\nStevens was born in Guildford. She grew up in Shalford.\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British folk musicians\nCategory:English pop musicians\nCategory:English singer-songwriters\nCategory:Musicians from Surrey","title":"Emma Stevens"}
{"bad_words":0.4968262442,"ppl":0.6911241448,"stop_words":0.0631572471,"text":"A subsidiary is a company that is controlled by its parent company. Even though a subsidiary works on its own, and its purposes are different from that of its parent company, the parent company is in control of its subsidiary.\n\nA company's subsidiary is different from a company's division because a division works together with its parent company. A division's goal is usually similar to that of its parent company, and the division has to use its parent company's name. A subsidiary can use a name different from that of its parent company.\n\nFor example, YouTube is a subsidiary of Google, because Google is a search engine, while YouTube is a video sharing website. Google Videos is a division of Google, because Google Videos is a search engine that searches videos on the Internet. This is to match its parent company Google as a search engine. Also, YouTube has an entirely different name and logo from Google's, while Google Videos, as a division, must use Google's name and logo.\n\nCategory:Business","title":"Subsidiary"}
{"bad_words":0.7781350628,"ppl":0.568667597,"stop_words":0.8636016595,"text":"In mathematics, the universe of discourse or domain of discourse is a set of all elements to which a function applies. A variable can take any of the values in its universe of discourse. \n\nThe term is also used informally. \n\"In every discourse, whether of the mind conversing with its own thoughts, or of the individual in his intercourse with others, there is an assumed or expressed limit within which the subjects of its operation are confined. The most unfettered discourse is that in which the words we use are understood in the widest possible application, and for them the limits of discourse are co-extensive with those of the universe itself. But more usually we confine ourselves to a less spacious field. Sometimes, in discoursing of men we imply (without expressing the limitation) that it is of men only under certain circumstances and conditions that we speak, as of civilized men, or of men in the vigour of life, or of men under some other condition or relation. Now, whatever may be the extent of the field within which all the objects of our discourse are found, that field may properly be termed the universe of discourse. Furthermore, this universe of discourse is in the strictest sense the ultimate subject of the discourse\".\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Mathematics\nCategory:Communication","title":"Universe of discourse"}
{"bad_words":0.6032848139,"ppl":0.5144288829,"stop_words":0.515967719,"text":"A sound level meter (or sound meter) is a device used to measure sound pressure levels. It is often used to study and measure different kinds of noise, especially industrial and transport noise. The display indicates sound level in decibel units.\n\ncategory:Sound\ncategory:Measuring tools","title":"Sound level meter"}
{"bad_words":0.3189108273,"ppl":0.6539321994,"stop_words":0.6468879555,"text":"Constance Wu (born March 22, 1982) is an American actress. She stars as Jessica Huang in the ABC television comedy Fresh Off the Boat (2015\u2013present).\n\nShe is also known for her movie roles in Crazy Rich Asians (2018), for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical, and Hustlers (2019).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Richmond, Virginia\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors","title":"Constance Wu"}
{"bad_words":0.7671705787,"ppl":0.1247648627,"stop_words":0.4995035505,"text":"Shakin' Stevens, sometimes called \"Shaky\" (born Michael Barratt, 4 March 1948) is a platinum selling Welsh rock and roll singer and songwriter. He was the UK's biggest-selling singles artist of the 1980s. His recording and performing career began in the late 1960s, but he was not very successful in the UK until 1980. In the UK alone, Stevens has had at least 33 top 40 hit singles in the sales charts.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Musicians from Cardiff\nCategory:Welsh rock musicians\nCategory:Welsh singer-songwriters","title":"Shakin' Stevens"}
{"bad_words":0.9782652599,"ppl":0.3666173559,"stop_words":0.2541339514,"text":"Takashi Kitano (born 4 October 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|2003||rowspan=\"7\"|Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"6\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006||24||0||2||0||4||0||30||0\n|-\n|2007||34||0||1||0||6||0||41||0\n|-\n|2008||32||0||2||0||4||0||38||0\n|-\n|2009||34||0||4||0||4||0||42||0\n|-\n|2010||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||||||||||||||||\n124||0||9||0||18||0||151||0\n124||0||9||0||18||0||151||0\n|}\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hokkaid\u014d Prefecture","title":"Takashi Kitano"}
{"bad_words":0.876781945,"ppl":0.1495605579,"stop_words":0.3932897235,"text":"The Bartonellaceae are a family of Rhizobiales that contains the single genus Bartonella. It has eight species of bacteria which are pathogenic to humans.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:bacteria","title":"Bartonellaceae"}
{"bad_words":0.3976492656,"ppl":0.7669337682,"stop_words":0.7495593437,"text":"Sir Edward Downes, (born Birmingham, England, 17 June 1924; died Switzerland, 10 July 2009) was an English conductor.  He was famous for conducting opera, but also conducted orchestral concerts.  He worked a lot with the orchestra of the Royal Opera House as well as Opera Australia.\n\nWhen he was old he was almost totally blind and deaf and his wife was dying of cancer, so they both decided that they wanted to die together.  They went to Switzerland where they were allowed to commit assisted suicide.\n\nEarly years\nDownes was born in Birmingham, England.  His father worked in a bank.  He left school when he was 14 and got a simple job in a gas store where he earned 16s 10d (16 shillings and 10 pence, which is 84p in modern British money) a week. \n\nHe had been playing the piano and violin since he was five.  When he was 16 he got a  scholarship to the University of Birmingham where he studied English literature and music, and began playing the cor anglais. He then got a scholarship to study conducting at the  University of Aberdeen.\n\nMarriage\nIn the 1960s, he married Joan, a dancer with the Royal Ballet. She later became a choreographer and television producer. They had two children: a son, Caractacus (born December 1967), who became a musician and recording engineer, and a daughter, Boudicca, who became a video producer.\n\nConducting career \nIn 1952 he started his work in the  Royal Opera House, Covent Garden where he was assistant to Rafael Kubel\u00edk. He worked for the ROH for 17 years, becoming Associate Music Director in 1991. \n\nFrom 1970 he was Music Director of  Australian Opera.  He conducted the first performance in the new Sydney Opera House in 1973 conducting Prokofiev\u2019s opera War and Peace.  He was Chief Conductor of the Netherlands Radio Orchestra and the BBC Philharmonic.\n\nDownes was remembered in particular for conducting music by British composers.  He was also especially fond of the operas by Verdi as well as the symphonies of Shostakovich.  People often thought he looked like Shostakovich, especially when he wore his glasses.\n\nHe received the honour of CBE.\n\nIn his last years he could hardly see and so he could only conduct music that he knew from memory.\n\nDeath\nWhen he was 85 he had become almost totally blind and deaf. His wife was dying of cancer and was in a lot of pain. They both wanted to die together, but in Britain it is against the law to help someone to die, so they decided to go to the Dignitas clinic in Switzerland. There, surrounded by members of their family, they drank a fatal dose of barbiturates and died on 10 July 2009.\n\nSome people who support the idea of assisted suicide are hoping that this case may lead to more discussion which could bring about a change in the law in Britain and other countries.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2009 deaths \nCategory:British conductors\nCategory:Deaths by euthanasia\nCategory:Drug-related suicides\nCategory:Musicians from Birmingham\nCategory:Musicians who committed suicide","title":"Edward Downes"}
{"bad_words":0.6299498998,"ppl":0.9101714647,"stop_words":0.4831653431,"text":"Senna candolleana or Golden Senna associates with Lithrea and Porlieria chilensis in Central Chile Matorral or forms pure stands.,.\nTraditionally Senna, a genus including 250 species, was classified as Cassia. Near 200 species appear in South America, fourteen of them in Chile .\n\nUses\nThis evergreen shrub, 5 to 6 feet tall (1.5-1.8 m), 6 feet wide (1.8 m); dark green leaves is suitable as ornamental.\n\nOther websites\nhttp:\/\/www.ildis.org\/LegumeWeb\/6.00\/taxa\/12954.shtml\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:Fabaceae","title":"Senna (herb)"}
{"bad_words":0.5933763291,"ppl":0.1225563473,"stop_words":0.1205263446,"text":"A cushion is a soft bag of material, filled with wool, hair, feathers, or even paper in small pieces . It may be used for sitting on to make a chair or couch more comfortable. Cushions can be used for body support. Cushions and rugs can be used outside, to make hard ground softer. Cushions are often for a decorative purpose and can create more character and appeal to a room. Cushions can come in many different shapes and sizes. However, the most common shape of a cushion is a square or rectangle, like a pillow.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Basic English 850 words\nCategory:Furniture\nCategory:Home","title":"Cushion"}
{"bad_words":0.0748483022,"ppl":0.1708708661,"stop_words":0.2294604774,"text":"Patti Ann LuPone (born in Northport, New York, April 21, 1949) is an American performer. She has several Tony Awards. She won her first playing Eva Per\u00f3n in the 1979 musical Evita. She also acted in many television programs and movies. These include The 24 Hour Woman and Witness.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:Actors from New York\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors","title":"Patti LuPone"}
{"bad_words":0.0011912788,"ppl":0.1536967456,"stop_words":0.1503413367,"text":"Murrells Inlet is an unincorporated area and census-designated place between Horry and Georgetown Counties in South Carolina, United States. The population was 7,547 at the 2010 census. \n\nIt is most known for the Murrells Inlet Marshwalk, a  boardwalk overlooking a salt marsh and which houses many restaurants.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in the United States\nCategory:Census-designated places\nCategory:Settlements in South Carolina","title":"Murrells Inlet, South Carolina"}
{"bad_words":0.88033781,"ppl":0.7740327501,"stop_words":0.1577952543,"text":"Big Bag is a muppet and segment comedy television show from Jim Henson and Children's Television Workshop. It aired on the Cartoon Network between 1996-1998. Season 1 was released in 1996-1997 and season 2 was released in 1997-1998.\n\nCategory:Muppets\nCategory:Children's television series","title":"Big Bag"}
{"bad_words":0.8811403188,"ppl":0.7406789364,"stop_words":0.0841416095,"text":"The Middle Jurassic is the second geological epoch in the Jurassic. It began 174.1 million years ago, and ended at 163.5 million years ago.\n\nIn the Middle Jurassic, Pangaea began to split apart. It began to separate into Laurasia and Gondwana, and the Atlantic Ocean formed. Tectonic activities closed the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. A subduction zone on the coast of western North America continues to create the ancestral Rocky Mountains.\n\nLife of the epoch\n\nMarine life \nDuring this time, marine life (including ammonites and bivalves) flourished. Ichthyosaurs, although common, are reduced in diversity. A type of crocodilians first appeared.\n\nPlesiosaurs became common at this time. The top marine predators, the pliosaurs, grew to the size of killer whales and larger e.g. Pliosaurus, Liopleurodon.\n\nTerrestrial life \nNew types of dinosaurs evolved on land. Cetiosaurus was an early sauropod found in England in the mid-19th century.\n\nThe environment in which Cetiosaurus lived was floodplain and open woodland. Brachiosaurs and Megalosaurus also lived in this environment.\n\nThe cynodont therapsids flourished with the dinosaurs, but they were only shrew-sized. None grew larger than a badger. One group of cynodonts, the Trithelodonts were becoming rare and eventually became extinct at the end of this epoch. The Tritylodonts were still common, though. In this epoch \"true\" mammals evolved from a group of cynodonts.\n\nFlora\nConifers were dominant in the Middle Jurassic. Other plants, such as ginkgoes, cycads, and ferns were also common. These are the trees which the large herbivores ate.\n\nRelated pages \nJurassic\nLower Jurassic\nUpper Jurassic\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Jurassic\nCategory:Fossils","title":"Middle Jurassic"}
{"bad_words":0.8223433261,"ppl":0.3383258593,"stop_words":0.2634882668,"text":"Sterling Burton Marlin (born June 30, 1957) is an American former stock car racing driver. He formerly competed in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series. He won the Daytona 500 in 1994 and 1995. He is the son of late NASCAR driver Coo Coo Marlin. \n\nIn October 2012, Marlin was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nSterling Marlin at The Crittenden Automotive Library\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Sportspeople from Tennessee\nCategory:NASCAR drivers","title":"Sterling Marlin"}
{"bad_words":0.625414627,"ppl":0.9916198877,"stop_words":0.5269370703,"text":"Blue Seduction is a 2009 Canadian thriller movie. It was directed by Timothy Bond and written by Jacqueline Giroux.\n\nPlot \nA middle aged lyricist get caught in a seduction game. This is by an attractive young female singer who wants her \"fifteen minutes of fame\".\n\nCast \n Billy Zane as Mikey Taylor\n Estella Warren as Matty\n Jane Wheeler as Joyce\n Bernard Robichaud as Stanley\n\nReferences\n\nAnother websites\n \n\nCategory:2009 movies\nCategory:2000s thriller movies\nCategory:Canadian movies\nCategory:Canadian thriller movies\nCategory:Television movies","title":"Blue Seduction"}
{"bad_words":0.4335918017,"ppl":0.0356489383,"stop_words":0.9097241525,"text":"San Antonio is a Chilean commune and city; it is the capital and main city of the San Antonio province, in the Valpara\u00edso region. It is one of the most important seaport of Chile.\n\nThe city is named after Saint Anthony ().\n\nGeography\n\nThe city of San Antonio is just to north of the mouth of the Maipo, on small hills and dunes near the coast of central Chile, at and altitude of  above sea level.\n\nThe commune has an area of . It is at about  south of  Valpara\u00edso, the capital of the region.\n\nSan Antonio is bordered on the north and northeast by the commune of San Esteban; on the east, by the commune of Melipilla and the Maipo river; on the south, by the same river and by the communes of Santo Domingo and San Pedro; and on the west, by the Pacific Ocean.\n\nPopulation\n (last national census), there were 87,205 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nThe city of San Antonio has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 83,435 inhabitants.\n\nSan Antonio and several cities around it form a greater space, the Greater (or Conurbation) San Antonio.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of Chile\nProvinces of Chile\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Territorial division of Chile \n Gobierno Regional de Valpara\u00edso Official website \n Municipalidad de San Antonio website \n\nCategory:Cities in Chile","title":"San Antonio, Chile"}
{"bad_words":0.2157551849,"ppl":0.760048596,"stop_words":0.5069748857,"text":"Louisville is a city in Jefferson County, Georgia, United States. It is a former state capital of Georgia and is the county seat of Jefferson County. Its population was 2,493 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:County seats in Georgia\nCategory:Cities in Georgia (US)","title":"Louisville, Georgia"}
{"bad_words":0.8750063263,"ppl":0.9169449663,"stop_words":0.490327312,"text":"The 20th century BC is a century which lasted from the year 2000 BC to 1901 BC.\n\nEvents\n\n 2000 BC: Arrival of the ancestors of the Latins in Italy.\n 2000 BC: Town of Mantua was presumably founded.\n 2000 BC: Stonehenge is believed to have been completed.\n 2000 BC: Farmers and herders traveled south from Ethiopia and settle in Kenya.\n 2000 BC: Horses were tamed and used for transport.\n c. 2000 BC: First of the Minoan palaces on Crete.\n c. 2000 BC: Site of palace complex Knossos started to become occupied.\n c. 2000 BC: Decline of Harappan civilization began.\n c. 2000 BC: Bronze Age began in north Ancient China.\n c. 2000 BC \u2013 Torso, from Harappa, Indus Valley Civilization, was made. It is now kept at National Museum, New Delhi.\n c. 2000 BC-1900 BC \u2013 Torso of a \"priest-king\", from Mohenjo-Daro, Indus Valley civilization, was made. It is now kept at National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi.\n 2000 BC: possible date when, according to religious scriptures, Abraham founded Judaism.\n 2040 BC \u2013 1556 BC: Xia Dynasty in China, Olmec civilization (Mesoamerica).\n 2064 BC \u2013 1986 BC: Twin Dynasty wars in Egypt.\n c. 2000 BC: Middle J\u014dmon period ended in Japan.\n c. 2000 BC: Vessel, from Asahi Mound, Toyama Prefecture, was made. J\u014dmon period. It is now kept at Collection of Tokyo University.\n c. 2000 BC: Dog\u016b, from Kurokoma, Yamanashi Prefecture, was made. J\u014dmon period. It is now kept at Tokyo National Museum.\n 1991 BC: Egypt: Pharaoh Mentuhotep IV died. End of Eleventh Dynasty. Pharaoh Amenemhat I started to rule. Start of Twelfth Dynasty.\n c. 1985 BC: Political authority became less centralized in Ancient Egypt.\nc. 1985 BC \u2013 1795 BC: Rock-cut tombs at Beni Hasan were made. Twelfth Dynasty.\n5c. 1985 BC \u2013 1795 BC: \"Hippopotamus\", from the tomb of Senbi (governor) (Tomb B.3) at Meir was made. Twelfth Dynasty. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.\nFebruary 27, 1953 BC: A very close alignment of the naked-eye planets took place in which these planets are together in a span of 4.3 degrees.\nc. 1942 BC: The so-called king of Leubingen (today part of S\u00f6mmerda) was buried in a large barrow within a  stone cairn inside a ring ditch.\n1932 BC: Amorite conquest of Ur.\nc. 1928 BC \u2013 1895 BC: \"Harvest scene\", tempera facsimile by Nina de Garis Davies of wall painting in the tomb of Khnumhotep, Beni Hasan. Twelfth Dynasty.\n1913 BC \u2013 1903 BC: Egyptian-Nubian war.\n\nInventions, discoveries, introductions\n 2000 BC\u2014First written accounts of schizophrenia.\n c. 2000 BC \u2013 Glass appears.\n 1950 BC\u2014The copper bar cubit of Nippur defines the Sumerian cubit as 51.72 cm.\n\nIn fiction\n~1600 BC: Setting for Valley of the Kings (Cecilia Holland)\n2000 BC: See Stonehenge (novel)\n\n-0","title":"20th century BC"}
{"bad_words":0.2150433986,"ppl":0.5802575965,"stop_words":0.1222335872,"text":"Oneirology (; from Greek \u1f44\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, oneiron, \"dream\"; and -\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, -logia, \"the study of\") is the scientific study of dreams.  \n\nCurrent research seeks connections between dreaming and current knowledge about how the brain works, as well as understanding of how the brain works during dreaming as pertains to memory formation and mental disorders. The study of oneirology can mean from dream interpretation in that the aim is to quantitatively study the process of dreams instead of analyzing the meaning behind them.\n\nRelated pages\n Rapid eye movement\n\nMore readings\n Aserinsky, E. and N. Kleitman. 1953. \"Regularly Occurring Periods of Eye Motility and Concomitant Phenomena during Sleep.\" Science 118: 273-274.\n Dement, W.C. and N. Kleitman. 1957. \"The Relation of Eye Movements during Sleep to Dream Activity: An Objective Method for the Study of Dreaming.\" Journal of Experimental Psychology 53: 339-346.\n Domhoff, G. William. 2003. The Scientific Study of Dreams. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.\n Gackenbach, Jayne and Stephen LaBerge, Eds. 1988. Conscious Mind, Sleeping Brain. New York: Plenum Press.\n Hadfield, J. A. 1969. Dreams and Nightmares. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.\n Hobson, J. Allan. The Dreaming Brain. New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers.\n\nCategory:Sleep\nCategory:Psychology","title":"Oneirology"}
{"bad_words":0.6573783595,"ppl":0.6465664835,"stop_words":0.6316678393,"text":"Lambayeque is a region in Peru. The capital is the city of Chiclayo.\n\nCategory:Regions of Peru","title":"Lambayeque Region"}
{"bad_words":0.0107030254,"ppl":0.457656777,"stop_words":0.2376964643,"text":"Bull Durham is an 1988 American romantic comedy baseball movie set in Durham, North Carolina. It was produced by Thom Mount and Mark Burg and was directed by Ron Shelton. Bull Durham was released on June 15, 1988 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 98% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 73 out of 100 from Metacritic.\n\nCast \n Kevin Costner as \"Crash\" Davis\n Susan Sarandon as Annie Savoy\n Tim Robbins as Ebby Calvin \"Nuke\" LaLoosh\n Trey Wilson as Joe Riggins\n Robert Wuhl as Larry Hockett\n William O'Leary as Jimmy\n David Neidorf as Bobby\n Samuel Veraldi as a second baseman\n Stephen Ware as a umpire\n\nOther websites \nBull Durham's official website\n \n \n\nCategory:1988 movies\nCategory:1988 comedy movies\nCategory:1988 romance movies\nCategory:1980s romantic comedy movies\nCategory:1980s sports movies\nCategory:American romantic comedy movies\nCategory:American sports movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in North Carolina\nCategory:Sports comedy movies","title":"Bull Durham"}
{"bad_words":0.1585409664,"ppl":0.3224347794,"stop_words":0.7645603585,"text":"A van is a type of vehicle. A van can carry either goods or people. A van is usually bigger than the regular sized car. Panel vans (= vans whose cargo space has no side windows) are used for deliveries and carrying goods. These usually have large cargo space and few windows. A van which is used to carry people is often called a minibus. It can usually carry many people, sometimes up to a total of 15. \n\nMany companies make vans, including: Chevrolet, Daihatsu, Dodge, Fiat, Ford, GMC, Honda, Hyundai, Isuzu, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Subaru, Suzuki, Toyota, Vauxhall, and Volkswagen.\n\nA minivan is smaller and usually carries up to seven people.\n\nYou may usually drive a van with the same driver's license as an ordinary car, but the heaviest and largest vans may require a truck licence.\n\nThe demand for minivans is dwindling due to the introduction of crossovers. However, some companies still make minivans. The most popular minivans are the Toyota Sienna and Honda Odyssey.\n\nRelated pages\n\n Ambulance\n Pickup truck\n Truck","title":"Van"}
{"bad_words":0.036055983,"ppl":0.5616717743,"stop_words":0.2975127326,"text":"Asclepias verticillata (Whorled Milkweed or Horsetail Milkweed) is a particular kind of milkweed used as a medicinal plant. It is native to North America. It blooms in the summer. The flowers are white or pale green. It is found in fields, open woodlands, and prairies. Whorled Milkweed likes dry soil and sunny or partly shaded places. It grows from 0.3 to 0.9 meters tall (1\u20133\u00a0feet).\n\nReferences \n\nv","title":"Asclepias verticillata"}
{"bad_words":0.8244006278,"ppl":0.9863741955,"stop_words":0.2939715325,"text":"Miche\u00e1l Martin (; born 1 August 1960) is an Irish Fianna F\u00e1il politician. He is the Leader of the Opposition in since March 2011 and Leader of Fianna F\u00e1il since February 2011. \n\nMartin has been a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) for the Cork South-Central constituency since 1989. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2008 to 2011, Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment from 2004 to 2008, Minister for Health and Children from 2000 to 2004, Minister for Education and Science from 1997 to 2000 and Lord Mayor of Cork from 1992 to 1993.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nMiche\u00e1l Martin's page on the Fianna F\u00e1il website\nProfile of Martin's tenure as Minister for Health\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Fianna F\u00e1il politicians","title":"Miche\u00e1l Martin"}
{"bad_words":0.9629852849,"ppl":0.4574347336,"stop_words":0.7635148423,"text":"A space station is a manned artificial satellite designed to stay in low Earth orbit for a long time. In general, space stations can dock with other spacecraft. This allows transferring cargo and people. Today, the International Space Station is the only manned space station in orbit. Salyut, Skylab, Mir and Tiangong were the previous space stations.\n\nSpace stations are used to study the effects of long-term space flight on the human body. They also serve as a platform for extended scientific studies. All space stations have been designed with the intention of rotating multiple crews, with each crew member staying aboard the station for weeks or months, but rarely more than a year. As of today, Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Sergei Avdeyev and Valeriy Polyakov have completed single missions of over a year, all aboard Mir.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Space stations","title":"Space station"}
{"bad_words":0.9281479512,"ppl":0.8692926707,"stop_words":0.3077347733,"text":"Lourdes () is a town and commune in the southwest of the Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es department. It is in the first Pyrenean foothills in the Occitanie region, in southwestern France.\n\nLourdes was originally a small unremarkable market town lying in the foothills of the Pyrenees. At that time the most prominent feature was the fortified castle which rises up from the centre of the town on a rock. Following the claims that there were apparitions of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous in 1858, Lourdes has developed into a major place of Christian pilgrimage.\n\nToday Lourdes has a population of around 15,000 inhabitants but is able to take in some 5,000,000 pilgrims and tourists every season. Lourdes has the second greatest number of hotels in France after Paris with about 270 establishments.\n\nIt is the joint seat of the diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes.\n\nGeography\nLourdes is overlooked from the south by the Pyrenean peaks of Aneto, Montaigu, and Vignemale (3,298m), while around the town there are three summits reaching up to 1,000 m, which are known as the B\u00e9out, the Petit Jer and the Grand Jer.\n\nIt has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .\n\nPopulation\nThe inhabitants of Lourdes are known, in French, as Lourdais (women: Lourdaises).\n\nLourdes has a population, in 2014, of 14,361, and its population density is of  inhabitants\/km2.\n\nImages\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissement of Argel\u00e8s-Gazost\n Communes of the Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es department\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n La Ville de Lourdes website \n Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes\n Lourdes tourism website\n\nCategory:Communes in Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es\nCategory:Marian shrines","title":"Lourdes"}
{"bad_words":0.2249999947,"ppl":0.4999112277,"stop_words":0.6461016283,"text":"Ghost Rider is a 2007 American supernatural superhero horror fantasy action movie that was produced by Avi Arad, Stan Lee, David S. Goyer, Michael DeLuca and Gary Foster and was directed by Mark Steven Johnson. Ghost Rider was released on February 16, 2007 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 27% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic gave the movie a 35 out of 100.\n\nCast \n Matt Long as Young Johnny Blaze\n Raquel Alessi (born March 1983) (who was a Kidsongs girl with blonde hair (who replaced Divita Wright with blonde hair Kidsongs who was departed from there in 1987) in 1989-1990 to be departed from Kidsongs in 1990 and replaced by Ashley Nation with blonde hair on Kidsongs in 1992) as Young Roxanne Simpson\n Brett Cullen as Barton Blaze\n Peter Fonda as Mephistopheles\n Nicolas Cage as Johnny Blaze\/Ghost Rider\n Donal Logue as Mack\n Matt Norman as Team Blaze\n Wes Bentley as Blackheart\n Jessica Napier as Broken Spoke Waitress\n Eva Mendes as Roxanne Simpson\n Ryan Johnson as Waiter\n Rebel Wilson as Girl in Alley\n Sam Elliott as Caretaker\n David Roberts as Captain Dolan\n Brett Swain as Guard\n Duncan Young as Skinhead\n Joel Tobeck as Redneck\n Richard Cox as Helicoper Pilot\n Ling-Hsueh Tang as News Reporter\n\nOther websites \nGhost Rider's Official website\n \n \n\nCategory:2007 movies\nCategory:2000s horror movies\nCategory:2000s superhero movies\nCategory:Supernatural horror movies\nCategory:American action movies\nCategory:American fantasy movies\nCategory:American ghost movies\nCategory:Australian movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Multilingual movies\nCategory:Columbia Pictures movies","title":"Ghost Rider (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.8831281156,"ppl":0.5864401824,"stop_words":0.483123436,"text":"Berthez is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Berthez"}
{"bad_words":0.2703805843,"ppl":0.1768700962,"stop_words":0.6644817454,"text":"Arma Angelus was a metalcore band from Chicago. The band started in 1998 and broke up in 2002. The members of the band were Peter Wentz (singer, now plays bass guitar in Fall Out Boy), Tim McIlrath (played bass guitar, now lead singer of Rise Against), Jay Jancetic (played guitar, now plays guitar for the Chicago band Holy Roman Empire), Daniel Binaei (played guitar), Adam Bishop (played guitar, now an English teacher at Liberty High School in Bakersfield, California), and Timothy Miller (played the drums).\n\nAfter Tim quit to start a new band called Rise Against, he was replaced in 1999 by Christopher Gutierrez. Gutierrez is now a touring author and spoken word artist.  He was replaced as the bass guitar player for one tour by Joseph Trohman (now plays guitar in the band Fall Out Boy). Trohman was not a good fit for the band in terms of knowing about the music style and in terms of stage presence.  He was replaced mid-tour when the band flew Chris Gutierrez out to New York for the final half of their tour, including a stop at CBGB's.  \n\nIn the last Arma Angelus concert, Patrick Stump played drums, Pete Wentz sang, Joe Trohman played guitar along with Adam Bishop, and Christopher Gutierrez on bass.\n\nAlbums \n Things We Don't Like We Destroy (Compilation) (2002), Let It Burn Records\n Where Sleeplessness Is Rest From Nightmares (2001), Eulogy Records\n The Grave End of the Shovel EP (2000), Let It Burn Records\n The Personal is Political (2000), Demo\n\nOther websites \n Let It Burn Records\n MySpace Page\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1998 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2002 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s American music groups\nCategory:1990s establishments in Illinois\nCategory:2000s American music groups\nCategory:Post-hardcore bands\nCategory:Metalcore bands\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 2002\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1998\nCategory:Musical groups from Chicago","title":"Arma Angelus"}
{"bad_words":0.755496618,"ppl":0.1964597917,"stop_words":0.5944229699,"text":"A mascot is any person, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or used to symbolize a group.  Many schools and sports teams have a mascot, and so do some corporations or products.  For example, the mascot of the Sacramento Kings is a lion, and the mascot of Geico is a gecko.  \n\nMascots:\n Disney (created character: Mickey Mouse)\n Warner Bros. (created character: Bugs Bunny)\n 20th Century Fox (created character: Lucy the Mouse)\n Nintendo (created character: Mario)\n Sega (created character: Sonic the Hedgehog)\n Namco (created character: Pac-Man)\n Capcom (created character: Mega Man)\n McDonald's (created character: Ronald McDonald)\n Burger King (created character: The Burger King)\n Jim Henson (created character: Kermit the Frog)\n Hanna-Barbera (created character: Fred Flintstone)\n Dr. Seuss (created character: The Cat in the Hat)\n Marvel Comics (created character: Spider-Man)\n DC Comics (created character: Wonder Woman)\n Pixar (created characters: Woody and Buzz Lightyear)\n DreamWorks (created character: Shrek)\n Paramount Pictures (created character: Popeye)\n Universal Studios (created character: Woody Woodpecker)\n Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (created studio: The Wizard of Oz)\n NHK (created character: Domo)\n Nickelodeon (created character: SpongeBob SquarePants)\n BBC (created characters: Teletubbies) (Tinky Winky, Dipsy, Laa-Laa and Po)\n Sanrio (created character: Hello Kitty)\n Columbia Pictures (created character: Slimer the Ghost)\n Gracie Films (created character: Homer Simpson)\n Hasbro (created character: Pinkie Pie)\n Mattel (created character: Thomas the Tank Engine)\n Cartoon Network (created character: Uncle Grandpa)\n ITV (created character: Noddy)\n Microsoft (created character: Lucky Fox)\n Apple (created character: Darwin)\n Amblin Entertainment (created character: Buster Bunny)\n Lucasfilm (created character: Indiana Jones)\n American Broadcast Company (created character: Schoolhouse Rocky)\n NBC (created character: Rocky and Bullwinkle)\n CBS (created character: Ren and Stimpy)\n Atari (created character: Glover)\n Konami (created character: Bomberman)\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Advertising\nCategory:Sports","title":"Mascot"}
{"bad_words":0.7543053515,"ppl":0.7216736727,"stop_words":0.1809674833,"text":"John Giorno (December 4, 1936 \u2013 October 11, 2019) was an American poet and performance artist. He founded the not-for-profit production company Giorno Poetry Systems. He was known for his works with Andy Warhol's and appeared in Warhol's movie Sleep (1963).\n\nGiorno died of a heart attack at age 82 on October 11, 2019, at his home in Manhattan.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City\nCategory:American LGBT rights activists\nCategory:American poets\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:LGBT poets\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City\nCategory:LGBT people from New York City","title":"John Giorno"}
{"bad_words":0.2539313753,"ppl":0.0335540399,"stop_words":0.2017826726,"text":"Robert Towne (born Robert Bertram Schwartz, November 23, 1934) is an American screenwriter, producer, director and actor. \n\nTowne was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. He is best known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski's Chinatown (1974). Towne also wrote the sequel, The Two Jakes (1990).\n\nTowne is also known for his screenplays for The Last Detail (1973) and Shampoo (1975); and the first two Mission: Impossible movies.\n\nTowne directed the sports dramas Personal Best (1982) and Without Limits (1998), the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise (1988), and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust (2006).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Academy Award winning writers\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning writers\nCategory:BAFTA Award winning writers\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Movie directors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Movie producers from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Screenwriters from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California","title":"Robert Towne"}
{"bad_words":0.1716332338,"ppl":0.246638241,"stop_words":0.178098176,"text":"Virgin Group Ltd is a branded venture capital organization founded by British business tycoon Sir Richard Branson. The core business areas are travel, entertainment and lifestyle, among others. Virgin Group's date of incorporation is listed as 1989 by Companies House, who class it as a holding company; however Virgin's business and trading activities date to 1970. The net worth of Virgin Group LTD as of September 2008 is \u00a35,010,000,000.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1970 establishments in England\n \nCategory:London","title":"Virgin Group"}
{"bad_words":0.2377799607,"ppl":0.8589978213,"stop_words":0.4727315646,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||1||0||||||||||||\n1||0||||||||||||\n1||0||||||||||||\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture","title":"Eiichi Uemura"}
{"bad_words":0.5461059249,"ppl":0.618534497,"stop_words":0.0787796087,"text":"Stavanger is city in Norway. About 129,191 lived there in 2013. It is in the southwest of Norway. It has a temperate oceanic climate.\n\nOther websites\n\nCity homepage","title":"Stavanger"}
{"bad_words":0.6439405039,"ppl":0.437923763,"stop_words":0.7117905218,"text":"Center Ridge is a census-designated place (CDP) in Arkansas, United States.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Census-designated places in Arkansas","title":"Center Ridge, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.6462521106,"ppl":0.5725785943,"stop_words":0.5666543159,"text":"\"Dewey Defeats Truman\" was a famously incorrect headline on the front page of the Chicago Tribune. It was published on November 3, 1948. \n\nIt happened the day after incumbent United States President Harry S. Truman won an upset victory over Republican challenger and Governor of New York Thomas E. Dewey in the 1948 presidential election.\n\nCategory:Harry S. Truman\nCategory:1948 in the United States","title":"Dewey Defeats Truman"}
{"bad_words":0.7579615527,"ppl":0.3122878759,"stop_words":0.4733973559,"text":"Niccol\u00f2 Piccinni (born Bari, Italy, 16 January 1728; died near Paris, 7 May 1800) was an Italian composer. He wrote over 80 operas. During his life, he worked with the greatest librettists of his age, including Metastasio. \n\nPiccinni\u2019s music is hardly ever played today, but in his day many of his operas were extremely popular. He is mainly remembered today because he was invited to Paris where people wanted him to be a rival of Gluck. There were lots of arguments between the people who supported Piccinni and those who supported Gluck.\n\nLife \nPiccinni was born in Bari. His father, who was a musician, did not want his son to study music, but the bishop persuaded him to change his mind. Niccol\u00f2 went to the music conservatoire in Naples. He started to write comic operas (opera buffa). His opera La Cecchina, ossia la buona Figliuola with a libretto by Goldoni played for two years in Rome and was produced in all the important European capital cities. It was probably the most popular opera buffa of the 18th century.\n\nPiccinni wrote music with a sentimental feeling that was very popular in the mid-18th century. It was typical of a lot of music in the early Classical music period.\n\nA few years later Piccinni was invited by Queen Marie Antoinette to go and live in Paris. He had married in 1756 his pupil Vincenza Sibilla. She was a singer, but he never allowed his wife to sing on stage again after they married.\n\nThe people who had invited Piccinni to Paris were people who did not like Gluck\u2019s music. They wanted Piccinni to be a rival to Gluck. They enjoyed arguments, and they wanted to try to make the two composers enemies. There were a lot of arguments between the people who supported Piccinni and those who supported Gluck. The whole affair is often called: the war between the Piccinnists and the Gluckists. It was very stupid, because the arguments had nothing to do with music. Both composers were asked to compose an opera about the same story: Roland. Gluck never finished the opera because he wanted to finish his career by writing Alceste. He did not want to be compared to Piccinni. Then both composers were asked to write operas about the story Iphig\u00e9nie en Tauride . Gluck\u2019s opera was first produced on 18 May 1779. Piccinni's Iphig\u00e9nie followed on 23 January 1781. The rival parties went on arguing, even after Gluck left Paris in 1780. Then some people tried to get a new rival for Piccinni: they invited Sacchini to Paris. But Piccinni continued to be popular. When Gluck died, in 1787, Piccinni suggested that a public monument should be built to his memory. Gluck\u2019s supporters refused to support the idea.\n\nIn 1784 Piccinni became professor at the Royal School of Music, a school which later became part of the Conservatoire. When the French Revolution broke out in 1789, Piccinni returned to Naples. At first he was warmly welcomed by King Ferdinand IV; but when his daughter married a French democrat the Neapolitans were angry. They said he was a revolutionist. He was not allowed to leave his house for four years.\n\nFor the next nine years he tried to make a living in Venice, Naples and Rome; but he returned in 1798 to Paris, where the public gave him a warm welcome, but he made no money. He died at Passy, near Paris.\n\nHe produced over eighty operas, but although his later work shows the influence of the French and German stage, his music is typical of Italian musicians of the 18th century.\n\nCategory:1728 births\nCategory:1800 deaths\nCategory:Italian composers\nCategory:Classical era composers\nCategory:People from Apulia","title":"Niccol\u00f2 Piccinni"}
{"bad_words":0.7308072782,"ppl":0.2597774946,"stop_words":0.771452942,"text":"The Eretz Israel Museum is an archeological, historical and anthropological museum in Tel Aviv. It is dedicated to history of Jewish life in the Land of Israel before 1948. The museum has some pavilions and a large archaeological park.\n\nOther websites \n\nOfficial site\nLand of Israel Museum at ilMuseums.com\n\nCategory:Museums in Tel Aviv","title":"Eretz Israel Museum"}
{"bad_words":0.2794572202,"ppl":0.1293814277,"stop_words":0.1884671163,"text":"Ananda Prasad Pokharel is a Nepali politician. He is currently the Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation in Nepal. He is also a member of Napal's Investment Board.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Politicians","title":"Ananda Prasad Pokharel"}
{"bad_words":0.8160182202,"ppl":0.3473814333,"stop_words":0.0188215531,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|1994||rowspan=\"3\"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||26||4||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||4\n|-\n|1995||23||1||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||24||1\n|-\n|1996||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||1||0||8||0\n56||5||1||0||1||0||58||5\n56||5||1||0||1||0||58||5\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture","title":"Kozo Hosokawa"}
{"bad_words":0.6032984917,"ppl":0.3937111957,"stop_words":0.843213699,"text":"John Campbell Brown  (4 February 1947 \u2013 16 November 2019) was a Scottish astronomer. He worked in solar physics. He worked at Astronomer Royal for Scotland, Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Glasgow, and honorary professor at both the University of Edinburgh and the University of Aberdeen.\n\nHe was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1984.\n\nBrown died on 16 November 2019 at the age of 72.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Scottish people\nCategory:Astronomers\nCategory:2019 deaths","title":"John Campbell Brown"}
{"bad_words":0.2885313518,"ppl":0.0743864648,"stop_words":0.3949345741,"text":"The PlayStation Portable has firmware that can get an update. When one updates the firmware, the battery must be charged (to 3 bars, i.e. 60%), and the PSP should not be switched off. This may result in a brick and\/or a constant startup BSOD or another screen \"of death\". As of August 10, 2011, the latest firmware is 6.60.\n\nVersion Chart\n\nReferences\n\nPortable system software","title":"PlayStation Portable system software"}
{"bad_words":0.5922321531,"ppl":0.0856119661,"stop_words":0.742774176,"text":"Les Pineaux is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vend\u00e9e department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vend\u00e9e","title":"Les Pineaux"}
{"bad_words":0.1975998384,"ppl":0.839321288,"stop_words":0.1274874708,"text":"The following is a list of rivers of Dominica.\n\n Anse Du M\u00e9 River\n Aouya River\n Balthazar River\n Barry River\n Batali River\n Beauplan River\n Belfast River\n Bell Hall River\n Belle Fille River\n Bellibu River\n River Bibiay\n Bioche River\n Blenheim River\n Boeri River\n Boetica River\n River Bouleau\n River Bway\n Canal River\n River Canari\n Canefield River\n Cario River\n Castle Bruce River\n Check Hall River\n River Claire\n Clarke's River\n Colihaut River\n Coulibistri River\n Crayfish River\n Demitrie River\n Delaford River\n Douce River\n Dublanc River\n Eden River\n Espagnole River\n Fond Figues River\n Geneva River\n River Gillon\n Good Hope River\n Hampstead River\n Indian River\n River Jack\n Lagon River\n Lagoon River\n Lamoins River (Lamothe River)\n La Ronde River\n Layou River\n Loubiere river\n Macoucheri River \n Mahaut River\n Mahaut River\n Malabuka River\n Mamelabou River\n Mar\u00e9chal River\n Massacre River\n Matthieu River\n Melville Hall River\n Mero River\n Micham River\n North River\n River Ouayaneri\n Pagua River\n Penton River\n Perdu Temps River\n Picard River\n Point Mul\u00e2tre River\n River Quanery\n Rosalie River\n Roseau River\n Saint Joseph River\n Saint Marie River\n Saint Sauveur River\n Sal\u00e9e River\n Salisbury River\n Savane River\n River Subaya\n River Sarisari\n Taberi River\n Tarou River\n Thibaud River\n Torit\u00e9 River\n Toucari River\n Toulaman River\n Trois Pitons River\n White River (River Blanche)\n Woodford Hill River\n\nReferences\n Map of Dominica\n  GEOnet Names Server\n Water Resources Assessment of Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, and St. Kitts and Nevis\n\nCategory:Dominica\nDominica\nDominica","title":"List of rivers of Dominica"}
{"bad_words":0.940702496,"ppl":0.1104700668,"stop_words":0.8713797677,"text":"Howell Thomas Heflin (June 19, 1921 \u2013 March 29, 2005) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the United States Senate from Tuscumbia, Alabama.\n\nHeflin was born on June 19, 1921 in Poulan, Georgia. He was raised in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Heflin studied at Birmingham-Southern College and at University of Alabama School of Law.\n\nHeflin was married to Elizabeth Ann Heflin until his death in 2005. They had one son. Heflin died on March 29, 2005 in Sheffield, Alabama from a heart attack, aged 83.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOral History Interview with Howell Heflin from Oral Histories of the American South\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2005 deaths\nCategory:American Methodists\nCategory:American military personnel of World War II\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:People from Tuscumbia, Alabama\nCategory:Politicians from Georgia (US)\nCategory:Purple Heart recipients\nCategory:United States senators from Alabama\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Howell Heflin"}
{"bad_words":0.4820312559,"ppl":0.5818190311,"stop_words":0.2535856786,"text":"Special administrative regions (SARs) are regions within Mainland China that have their own governments separate from the rest of China. As a result of this, they enjoy a high degree of freedom. The two SARs are Hong Kong and Macau, both were European colonies that got transferred to China during the 1990s.\n\nDue to their new addition to the territory of China, Article 31 of the Chinese Constitution forms the legal foundation for the territories, as opposed to Article 30 which establishes the rest of China's territory.\n\nGovernment System \n \nThe term used to refer to the government of Hong Kong and Macau is the phrase, \"One country, two systems\", coined by Deng Xiaoping in which the territories would be part of one country (China) but use two different systems of government (Hong Kong and Macau basic law) instead of the Communist system of the Chinese national government. This was done to prevent protest of the new government and a loss of freedom that citizens may attribute it to.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Politics of China","title":"Special administrative region"}
{"bad_words":0.0722192024,"ppl":0.8100777543,"stop_words":0.0847153411,"text":"Yorklyn is a place in Delaware in the United States. It is in New Castle County, which is in the north part of the state. It is north of Wilmington.\n\nCategory:Cities in Delaware","title":"Yorklyn, Delaware"}
{"bad_words":0.9622100916,"ppl":0.6506230107,"stop_words":0.4114371927,"text":"Richard Darryl Zanuck (December 13, 1934  July 13, 2012) was an American movie producer. He won an Academy Award for Best Picture in 1989 for his work in Driving Miss Daisy. He has also won the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, and a Hollywood Film Award. Zanuck and David Brown were one of the most successful movie producers in Hollywood in the 1960s and in the 1970s.\n\nEarly life\nZanuck was born on December 13, 1934 in Los Angeles, California, to actress Virginia Fox and Darryl F. Zanuck. He was educated at Stanford University.\n\nPersonal life\nZanuck was married to Lili Gentle from 1958 until they divorced in 1968. Later he married Linda Harrison from 1969 until they divorced in 1978. Lastly he married Lili Fini Zanuck from 1978 until his death in 2012. He has two children.\n\nDeath\nZanuck died on July 13, 2012 from a heart attack in his Beverly Hills, California home. He is survived by his wife, they had no children. More than 130 people attended his funeral.\n\nSome of his movies\n Compulsion (1959)\n The Sound of Music (1965)\n SSSSSSS (1973)\n Jaws (1975)\n Jaws 2 (1978)\n Cocoon (1985)\n Cocoon: The Return (1988)\n Driving Miss Daisy (1989)\n Rich in Love (1993)\n Chain Reaction (1996)\n Deep Impact (1998)\n True Crime (1999)\n Planet of the Apes (2001)\n Big Fish (2003)\n Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)\n Sweeny Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007)\n Alice in Wonderland (2010)\n Clash of the Titans (2010)\n Dark Shadows (2012)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Academy Award winners\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Movie producers from Los Angeles, California","title":"Richard D. Zanuck"}
{"bad_words":0.0633124196,"ppl":0.8697480502,"stop_words":0.9449797425,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"3\"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 2||2||0||0||0||2||0\n|-\n|2003||14||2||3||1||17||3\n|-\n|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2004||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||||||||||||\n|-\n|2005||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||9||1||0||0||9||1\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"2\"|Tochigi||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||11||2||0||0||11||2\n|-\n|2007||4||0||0||0||4||0\n|-\n|2008||rowspan=\"2\"|Yokogawa Musashino||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||16||4||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||4\n|-\n|2009||9||1||0||0||9||1\n|-\n|2010||Aries Tokyo||Regional Leagues||||||||||||\n65||10||3||1||68||11\n65||10||3||1||68||11\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture","title":"Tsuyoshi Kaneko"}
{"bad_words":0.9898577918,"ppl":0.8443421527,"stop_words":0.7236857543,"text":"Zoji La () is a high mountain pass  in India. This pass is  above sea level, at 74.50 longitude and 34.17 latitude. The pass connects a valley of Kashmir with Ladakh. Different trade routes lad to Tibet, China and Central Asia. Renchen Shah of Leh entered Kashmir through this pass and became the monarch of the land in the 14th century. Mirza Haider Doughlat also advanced through thi pass to invade Kashmir. The old historical name of the pass was Shurji La meaning lord Shiva's mountain.\n\nCategory:Mountain passes of India","title":"Zojila Pass"}
{"bad_words":0.1943123357,"ppl":0.211326774,"stop_words":0.901751984,"text":"John Barron (24 December 1920 - 3 July 2004) was an English actor. Although Barron was a familiar face on British television from the 1950s, he is best remembered for his role in the BBC comedy The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, since 1976 until the series in 1979 playing CJ Perrin's overbearing boss.","title":"John Barron"}
{"bad_words":0.3488397148,"ppl":0.6466885866,"stop_words":0.8194945272,"text":"\"The Grand Inquisitor\" is a parable told by Ivan to Alyosha in Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel The Brothers Karamazov (1879-1880). Ivan and Alyosha are brothers; Ivan questions the possibility of a kind, caring God. If there is a kind God, Ivan argues, why do people suffer, especially children?\n\n\"The Grand Inquisitor\" is an important part of the novel and one of the most famous parts of it because of its ideas about humans and Gods, and because of its mysteriousness.\n\nDostoevsky's notebooks show that he had the idea of \"The Grand Inquisitor\" after he saw it in a play by Friedrich Schiller, Don Carlos (1785-1787).\n\nOther websites \n\n Link to text of scene\n\nCategory:Books by Fyodor Dostoevsky\nCategory:Parables","title":"The Grand Inquisitor"}
{"bad_words":0.5317762124,"ppl":0.8101178956,"stop_words":0.8341113352,"text":"Robert Arthur Whitney Jr. (born July 27, 1935) is an American veterinarian and public health administrator. He served as acting Surgeon General of the United States from July to September 1993. He spent his career as a United States Public Health Service officer. Whitney was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He is a graduate of Oklahoma State University and Ohio State University.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American physicians\nCategory:Scientists from Oklahoma City\nCategory:Surgeon Generals of the United States\nCategory:Veterinarians","title":"Robert A. Whitney"}
{"bad_words":0.3103007678,"ppl":0.7170540422,"stop_words":0.2027536394,"text":"Noureddine Naybet (born 10 February 1970) is a former Moroccan football player. He has played for Morocco national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993\/94||Nantes Atlantique||Division 1||34||1\n\n|-\n|1994\/95||rowspan=\"2\"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan=\"2\"|Portuguese Liga||26||2\n|-\n|1995\/96||28||3\n\n|-\n|1996\/97||rowspan=\"8\"|Deportivo La Coru\u00f1a||rowspan=\"8\"|La Liga||34||1\n|-\n|1997\/98||31||4\n|-\n|1998\/99||30||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||25||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||26||1\n|-\n|2001\/02||24||2\n|-\n|2002\/03||25||1\n|-\n|2003\/04||16||1\n\n|-\n|2004\/05||rowspan=\"2\"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||27||1\n|-\n|2005\/06||3||0\n34||1\n54||5\n211||10\n30||1\n39||17\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1990||4||0\n|-\n|1991||4||0\n|-\n|1992||7||0\n|-\n|1993||8||0\n|-\n|1994||7||0\n|-\n|1995||3||0\n|-\n|1996||6||0\n|-\n|1997||7||2\n|-\n|1998||12||0\n|-\n|1999||7||0\n|-\n|2000||9||0\n|-\n|2001||9||0\n|-\n|2002||8||0\n|-\n|2003||6||0\n|-\n|2004||9||0\n|-\n|2005||3||0\n|-\n|2006||6||0\n|-\n!Total||115||2\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Moroccan footballers\nCategory:People from Casablanca","title":"Noureddine Naybet"}
{"bad_words":0.6963526265,"ppl":0.8618270855,"stop_words":0.0427460829,"text":"A golf course is where the game of golf is usually played. It is made up of a series of 'holes', each consisting of certain key areas. A teeing ground is used to start playing the hole. A Fairway is the area between the tee and the green, where the grass is kept short for ball play. The green (or putting green) is a closely mowed area of grass surrounding the hole. It has a flagstick so the golfer can see the hole at longer distances. The hole itself has a diameter of 4\u00bc inches (108mm). Other areas of a golf course are called hazards. These include sand hazards and water hazards. Hazards are designed to make the game more challenging.\n\nA standard round of golf consists of playing eighteen holes. Many golf courses are designed with eighteen holes.  Some, however, only have nine holes, and the course is played twice per round.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Golf","title":"Golf course"}
{"bad_words":0.3679106124,"ppl":0.9404369169,"stop_words":0.5145639642,"text":"\"Pop! Goes the Weasel\" is an English nursery rhyme and singing game. \n\nThere are many different versions of this song.\n\nAmerican versions include the following words:\n\nAll around the mulberry bush\nThe monkey chased the weasel\nThe monkey stopped to pull up his sock\nPop! Goes the weasel\n\nThere are many other American and English versions.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Songs","title":"Pop Goes the Weasel"}
{"bad_words":0.0701489432,"ppl":0.4594145627,"stop_words":0.9928317393,"text":"Goran Juri\u0107 (born 5 February 1963) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Croatia national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1982\/83||rowspan=\"5\"|Vele\u017e Mostar||rowspan=\"5\"|First League||11||0\n|-\n|1983\/84||32||1\n|-\n|1984\/85||32||0\n|-\n|1985\/86||30||0\n|-\n|1986\/87||25||0\n|-\n|1987\/88||rowspan=\"4\"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan=\"4\"|First League||23||0\n|-\n|1988\/89||26||0\n|-\n|1989\/90||21||0\n|-\n|1990\/91||8||0\n\n|-\n|1990\/91||rowspan=\"3\"|Celta Vigo||rowspan=\"2\"|Segunda Divisi\u00f3n||14||0\n|-\n|1991\/92||30||1\n|-\n|1992\/93||La Liga||32||0\n\n|-\n|1995\/96||Croatia Zagreb||Prva HNL||1||0\n|-\n|1995\/96||Hrvatski Dragovoljac||Prva HNL||9||0\n|-\n|1996\/97||Zagreb||Prva HNL||10||0\n|-\n|1996\/97||rowspan=\"4\"|Croatia Zagreb||rowspan=\"4\"|Prva HNL||15||0\n|-\n|1997\/98||23||0\n|-\n|1998\/99||25||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||21||0\n\n|-\n|2000||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||9||0\n\n|-\n|2000\/01||Zagreb||Prva HNL||5||0\n208||1\n76||1\n109||0\n9||0\n402||2\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1988||3||0\n|-\n|1989||1||0\n|-\n!Total||4||0\n|}\n\n|-\n|1997||7||0\n|-\n|1998||3||0\n|-\n|1999||5||0\n|-\n!Total||15||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Croatian footballers","title":"Goran Juri\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.098084766,"ppl":0.4913105347,"stop_words":0.0376549106,"text":"The Leipzig Trade Fair is a major trade fair in Germany\n\nCategory:Economy of Germany\nCategory:Leipzig","title":"Leipziger Messe"}
{"bad_words":0.0516390879,"ppl":0.704070944,"stop_words":0.0727469906,"text":"Woodleigh MRT Station (NE11) is an MRT Station in Singapore. It is along the North East MRT Line. The station is built on part of the former Bidadari Cemetery.\n\nThe station was built in 2003. It remained closed for 8 years, with the train passing through without stopping, until it opened in 2011 to facilitate for recent developments around the area\n\nTimeline\n20 June 2003: Station built\n20 June 2011: Station opened along with Damai (PE7)\n\nFormer Codes\nFormerly the code was: P5 (before opening)\n\nCategory:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations","title":"Woodleigh MRT station"}
{"bad_words":0.0205144256,"ppl":0.8195561381,"stop_words":0.4759343506,"text":"Klara Hitler (born Klara P\u00f6lzl, 12 August 1860 - 21 December 1907) was an Austrian woman. She was the widow of Alois Hitler and the mother of German dictator Adolf Hitler.\n\nFamily background and marriage\nKlara was born in the Austrian village of Spital, Weitra, Lower Austria. Her father was Johann Baptist P\u00f6lzl and her mother was Johanna Hiedler. Either Hiedler's father, Johann Nepomuk Hiedler, or his brother, Johann Georg Hiedler, was the biological father of Alois Hitler, the man she would later marry. It is presumed and accepted by most that the father was Johann Georg Hiedler. Klara and Alois were first cousins once removed.\n\nIn 1876, three years after Alois Hitler's first marriage to Anna Glasl-H\u00f6rer, Klara's uncle Alois had hired her as a household servant. She was 16 years old at the time. After the death of his second wife, Franziska Matzelsberger, in 1884, Alois and Klara were married on 7 January 1885 in a wedding held early in the morning at Hitler's rooms on the top floor of the Pommer Inn in Braunau. Alois then went to work for the day at his job as a customs official. Klara still called Alois \"uncle\" after the marriage. Their first son, Gustav, was born four months later, on 15 May 1885. Their second child, Ida, was born on 23 September 1886. Both infants died of diphtheria during the winter of 1886-1887. A third child, Otto, was born and died in 1887.\n\nAdolf was born 20 April 1889, followed by Edmund on 24 March 1894 and Paula on 21 January 1896. Edmund died of measles on 28 February 1900, at the age of five. Klara's adult life was spent keeping house and raising children. According to Smith, Alois had little understanding or interest in raising children. Historian Alice Miller later wrote, \"The family structure could well be characterized as the prototype of a totalitarian regime. Its sole, undisputed, often brutal ruler is the father. The wife and children are totally subservient to his will, his moods, and his whims; they must accept humiliation and injustice unquestioningly and gratefully. Obedience is their primary rule of conduct.\"\n\nKlara was very devoted to her children. According to William Patrick Hitler, she was a typical stepmother to her stepchildren, Alois Jr. and Angela.\n\nKlara was a devout Roman Catholic. She worshipped at church regularly with her children. Of her six children with Alois, only Adolf and Paula survived childhood.\n\nAlois's and Klara's children were:\n\nGustav Hitler (born 10 May 1885, died of diphtheria on 8 December 1887 in Braunau am Inn)\nIda Hitler (born 23 September 1886, died of  diphtheria January 3, 1888 in Braunau am Inn)\nOtto Hitler (born and died 1887 in Vienna, lived only 3 days)\nAdolf Hitler (born 20 April 1889, committed suicide 30 April 1945), German dictator\nEdmund Hitler (born 24 March 1894, Passau, died of measles, 28 February 1900, Leonding)\nPaula Hitler (born 21 January 1896, died 1 June 1960), the last surviving member of Hitler's immediate family.\n\nLater life and death\nWhen Alois died in 1903, he left her a government pension. She sold the house in Leonding and moved with young Adolf and Paula to an apartment in Linz. Three or four years later, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. After many painful iodoform treatments given by her doctor, Eduard Bloch, Klara died at home in Linz from the toxic medical side-effects on December 21, 1907. Adolf and Paula were at her side.  Klara was buried in Leonding near Linz.\n\nAdolf Hitler had a close relationship with his mother. He was crushed by her death and carried the grief for the rest of his long life. Bloch later recalled that, after Klara's death, he had seen in \"one young man never so much pain and suffering broken fulfilled\". Decades later, in 1940, Hitler showed gratitude to Bloch (who was Jewish) by letting him and his wife to leave Austria and go to the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1860 births\nCategory:1907 deaths\nCategory:Austrian Roman Catholics\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Austria\nCategory:Deaths from breast cancer\nCategory:Hitler family\nCategory:People from Lower Austria","title":"Klara Hitler"}
{"bad_words":0.6512351432,"ppl":0.9612901013,"stop_words":0.9519154646,"text":"Anton\u00edn Klimek (January 18, 1937 in Prague \u2013 January 9, 2005 in Prague) was a Czech historian. He wrote mainly about the Czechoslovakian First Republic.\n\nBooks \n 1989 \u2013 Diplomacie na k\u0159i\u017eovatce Evropy\n 1989 \u2013 Jak se d\u011blal m\u00edr roku 1919\n 1995 \u2013 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika 1918-1938 (with Eduard Kub\u016f)\n 1995 \u2013 V\u00edt\u011bz, kter\u00fd prohr\u00e1l, gener\u00e1l Radola Gajda (with Petr Hofman)\n 1996\u201398 \u2013 Boj o Hrad I, II\n 1998 \u2013 \u0158\u00edjen 1918\n 2001 \u2013 Velk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny zem\u00ed Koruny \u010desk\u00e9 - d\u00edl XIII. (1918-1929)\n 2002 \u2013 Velk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny zem\u00ed Koruny \u010desk\u00e9 - d\u00edl XIV. (1929-1938)\n 2003 \u2013 V\u00edtejte v prvn\u00ed republice\n\nCategory:Historians\nCategory:Czech people\nCategory:2005 deaths\nCategory:1937 births","title":"Anton\u00edn Klimek"}
{"bad_words":0.1303722656,"ppl":0.4190771114,"stop_words":0.6481902869,"text":"The library of Celsus is an ancient Roman building in Ephesus, now part of Anatolia, Turkey. It was built in honor of the Roman Senator Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, known as Celsus.\n\nCelsus paid for the construction of the library with his own personal wealth. Celsus was Consul in 92\u00a0AD, Governor of the Roman province of Asia in 115\u00a0AD, and a rich and popular local citizen. He was a native of nearby Sardis and amongst the first Greek men to become a consul in the Roman Empire. He is honoured both as a Greek and a Roman on the library itself.\n\nThe library was built by his son, Gaius Julius Aquila (Consul 110\u00a0AD), and completed in 135\u00a0AD.\n\nThe library was built to store 12,000 scrolls and to serve as a monumental tomb for Celsus. Celsus is buried in a sarcophagus beneath the library, in the main entrance. which is both a crypt containing his sarcophagus and a sepulchral monument to him. It was unusual to be buried within a library or even within city limits, so this was a special honour for Celsus.\n\nHistory\nThe library was built in Ephesus, a Greek city in Asia Minor.\nThe building is important as one of few remaining examples of an ancient Roman-influenced library. It also shows that public libraries were built not only in Rome itself but throughout the Roman Empire.\n\nThe interior of the library and all its books were destroyed by fire in the devastating earthquake that struck the city in 262. Only the facade survived. About 400\u00a0AD, the library was used for other purposes. The facade was completely destroyed by a later earthquake, likely in the late Byzantine period.\n\nIn the 1960s and 1970s, the facade was restored. It now serves as a prime example of Roman public architecture. The building had a single hall which faced east toward the morning sun, as Vitruvius advised, to benefit early risers. Beside the entrances are four pairs of Ionic columns on pedestals.  A set of Corinthian columns stands directly above the first set, adding to the height of the building. It is thought there once may have been a third set of columns.\n\nThis type of facade with inset frames and niches for statues is like that found in ancient Greek theatres,  and so is described as \"scenographic\".\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Libraries\nCategory:Ancient Rome\nCategory:Ancient Greece\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Turkey\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Turkey","title":"Library of Celsus"}
{"bad_words":0.4603078024,"ppl":0.3717638004,"stop_words":0.9690788117,"text":"Le Donjon is a commune in the Allier department in central France.\n\nReferences \n INSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Le Donjon"}
{"bad_words":0.5503340685,"ppl":0.9386114979,"stop_words":0.8531450695,"text":"Hanasaka-jiisan(\u82b1\u54b2\u304b\u723a\uff09is a famous folk story of Japan.  The name means \"old man who made flowers blossom\".  The story became famous in Japan in the Edo Period (1603-1868).\n\nStory \n   \nThere was a kind-hearted old man, Hanasaka-jiisan, who grew cherry blossoms.  The old man and his wife had a white puppy.  One day, their dog barked, \u201cKoko-hore-wan-wan,\u201d (meaning \"Dig here! Bark bark!\") while digging in a field.  The old man dug up gold and made the old man very rich.  The old man was very happy.  The old man's neighbor saw the dog barking and watched as the old man dig up the treasure. The old couple\u2019s neighbors were jealous of this.  So they stole the white puppy away, and ordered him to search for treasure. They beat him, then he went to search for treasure.  But they only found rubbish. So, then they killed the dog.  The old man was crushed with grief. The neighbor's gave the old man and his wife the dog's ashes.  \nThen, the dog appeared in the old man's dream.  The dog said, \"Please scatter my ashes on the dead cherry blossom tree!\"  The old man followed the dog's directions. Then, the dead cherry blossom tree came into full bloom.  The old man and his wife received great praise from a feudal lord passing by.\n\nCategory:Japanese folklore","title":"Hanasaka Jiisan"}
{"bad_words":0.8074986502,"ppl":0.7722755091,"stop_words":0.8567964005,"text":"Claudio Baggini (1 August 1936 \u2013 25 September 2015) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop.\n\nBaggini was born in Rome. He was became a priest on 14 June 1959. He served as the Bishop of Vigevano from 18 March 2000 until 12 March 2011. He resigned.\n\nBaggini died on 25 September 2015 in Lodi at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Italian Roman Catholics\nCategory:People from Rome\nCategory:Roman Catholic bishops","title":"Claudio Baggini"}
{"bad_words":0.1159906659,"ppl":0.6478801759,"stop_words":0.1785110961,"text":"The British Association for Applied Linguistics (BAAL) is an academic society. Members are professional applied linguists, language teachers, and other people interested in these topics. BAAL is in the United Kingdom. BAAL has more than 800 members. They meet at different places in the UK. The association publishes conference proceedings and a regular newsletter. It also gives scholarships to students. Tess Fitzpatrick, Professor of Applied Linguistics in the Centre for Language and Communication Research at Cardiff University, is the chair from 2015-2018.\n\nBAAL's Annual Meeting happens every September in the UK. BAAL is part of the Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquee (International Association of Applied Linguistics, AILA). In the UK, it is a registered charity. BAAL meetings usually have a theme.The theme of the 40th conference at the University of Edinburgh was 'Technology, Ideology and Practice in Applied Linguistics'.\n\nHistory\nThe association started in the 1960s. At that time, more people were becoming interested in the new science of modern linguistics and they were especially interested in practical results. One important area of applied linguistics is language teaching and learning. Also at this time, the European Union was becoming more important, so people in Europe needed better language teaching.\n\nPeter Strevens, the Chair in Applied Linguistics at the University of Essex first had the idea to start BAAL. At a meeting at Birkbeck College in July 1965, the original idea for BAAL was to study mainly language teaching and machine translation. However, at the first full meeting in 1967 in Reading, Berkshire the group decided to study many different topics. BAAL became the UK member of AILA, and Pit Corder was its first Chair. At first, membership was only for academics because BAAL wanted people to think it was a group of experts, not a teachers' meeting. However, by the early 1970s it became easier to join BAAL. Since 1985, anyone can join. There are no requirements to become a member. In 1980, the Association began to publish a journal called, Applied Linguistics.\n\nReferences\n\nBritish Association for Applied Linguistics (1997) Notes on the History of the British Association for Applied Linguistics 1967-1997.\nTrim J (1988) Applied Linguistics in Society. In Grunwell P (ed.) Applied Linguistics in Society: British Studies in Applied Linguistics 3. London: Centre for Information on Language Teaching and Research. .\n\nOther websites\nBritish Association for Applied Linguistics - official site\nApplied Linguistics - journal published by Oxford University Press, in collaboration with BAAL, the American Association for Applied Linguistics and the International Association for Applied Linguistics\n\nRelated pages\nApplied linguistics\nLanguage acquisition\nLinguistics\n\nCategory:1960s establishments in the United Kingdom","title":"British Association for Applied Linguistics"}
{"bad_words":0.9251567442,"ppl":0.960106552,"stop_words":0.479642832,"text":"This is about the American musician. For other people called Tipton, see Tipton (disambiguation).\n\nBilly Lee Tipton (December 29, 1914 \u2013 January 21, 1989) was an American jazz musician and bandleader. Tipton had been assigned female gender at birth.\n\nEarly life \nTipton was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and grew up in Kansas City, Missouri. His aunt raised him after his parents' divorced. He became interested in music in high school, especially jazz. He studied piano and saxophone. He went back to Oklahoma for his last year of high school and joined the school band there. His nickname in high school was \"Tippy\".\n\nTipton later took his father's nickname, Billy, when he started a music career. He also began to try to appear to be male by dressing to hide his breasts. At first, Tipton only behaved as a male while performing. However, by 1940 Tipton was living as a man all the time. Very few people knew both sides of his life. They were two of his female cousins and maybe his later lovers.\n\nCareer\n\nEarly work \nIn 1936, Tipton lead a band playing on the radio station, KFXR. In 1938, Tipton joined Louvenie\u2019s Western Swingbillies. This band played on another rado station, KTOK, and at Brown's Tavern. In 1940, Tipton was touring the Midwest and playing at dances with Scott Cameron's band. Starting in 1941, he played for two and a half years at Joplin, Missouri's Cotton Club with George Meyer's band. He then toured for a time with Ross Carlyle. Later, he played for two years in Texas.\n\nIn 1949, Tipton began touring the Pacific Northwest with George Meyer. A local radio station recorded the band's appearances at Roseburg, Oregon's Shalimar Room. Recordings of Tipton's early playing include \"If I Knew Then\" and \"Sophisticated Swing\". The band was well known for the song \"Flying Home\". They played the song like Benny Goodman's band did.\n\nGeorge Meyer's band became more successful, and they began getting better chances to perform. They played with The Ink Spots, the Delta Rhythm Boys, and Billy Eckstine at the Boulevard Club in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.\n\nBandleader \nTipton began playing piano alone at the Elks club in Longview, Washington. In Longview, he started the Billy Tipton Trio. This band was Tipton on piano, Dick O'Neil on drums, and Kenny Richards (and later Ron Kilde) on bass. The trio became popular in the area.\n\nA talent scout from Tops Records heard them play at King's Supper Club in Santa Barbara, California and got them a contract to record songs. The Billy Tipton Trio made two albums of jazz standards for Tops, Sweet Georgia Brown and Billy Tipton Plays Hi-Fi on Piano, in 1957. The albums sold 17,678 copies. This was a good number for a small independent record label.\n\nAfter the albums' success, the Holiday Hotel in Reno, Nevada asked them to become play there regularly. Tops Records asked the trio to record four more albums. Tipton said no both offers. Instead, he moved to Spokane, Washington worked as an agent. The trio played every week at Allen's Tin Pan Alley as the house band. He played mainly swing standards and less jazz, even though he preferred jazz. His performances also included skits like vaudeville performers did. He imitated celebrities like Liberace and Elvis Presley. In some of these comedy skits, he played a little girl. He helped young musicians at the Dave Sobol Theatrical Agency.\n\nIn the late 1970s, Tipton's arthritis got worse and he had to retire from music.\n\nPersonal life \nEarly in his career, Tipton appeared as a male only as a musician. He appeared as a woman at other times. He lived with a woman named Non Earl Harrell. Other musicians thought this was a lesbian relationship. The relationship ended in 1942. Tipton's next relationship was with a singer known only as \"June\". This lasted for several years.\n\nThen, or seven years, Tipton lived with a young woman named Betty Cox. She was 19 when they started their relationship. Cox said they had a heterosexual relationship. Betty remembered Tipton as \"the most fantastic love of my life.\" Tipton kept the secret of his physical sexual characteristics a secret from Betty with a story. Tipton said that he had been in a serious car accident which had badly damaged his genitals and broken some ribs. He said he had to wear bandages protect his damaged chest. He told his female partners this story later in his life. Tipton was never legally married, but several women had drivers' licenses naming them Mrs. Tipton. \n\nIn 1960, Tipton ended the relationship with Cox. He settle down with nightclub dancer and stripper, Kitty Kelly (later known as Kitty Oakes). Her professional name was \"The Irish Venus.\" They were involved with their local PTA and with the Boy Scouts. They adopted three sons, John, Scott, and William. After Tipton died, Kitty gave several interviews about him and their relationship. In early interviews, she said, \u201cHe gave up everything... There were certain rules and regulations in those days if you were going to be a musician.\u201d She was taking about trying to be part of 1920\u221230s music industry. His son William described Tipton as a good father who loved to go on Scout camping trips.\n\nThey had trouble with their adopted sons during their adolescence. The couple often argued over how they should raise the boys. Tipton left Kitty in the late 1970s and moved into a mobile home with their sons. He restarted an old relationship with Maryann. He was poor, but stayed there until his death.\n\nDeath and after \nIn 1989, at the age of 74, Tipton had medical problems. He said it was emphysema and refused to call a doctor. Actually he  had a hemorrhaging peptic ulcer. He died because he did not get medical care for this serious problem. His son William watched while paramedics were trying to save Tipton's life. That is how William learned that his father was born female. Tipton was pronounced dead at Valley General Hospital. The coroner shared the secret with the rest of the family. Kitty had his body to be cremated so that nobody would find out, but one of their sons did not keep the secret. A newspaper article was published the day after Tipton's funeral and wire services picked it up. Stories about Tipton appeared in papers including tabloids such as National Enquirer and Star, as well as more serious papers such as New York Magazine and The Seattle Times. Tipton's family even made talk show appearances.\n\nWorks inspired by Tipton \n The 1991 song \"Tipton\" by folksinger Phranc is a tribute to Billy Tipton.\n\"Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man\" is a 1995 short movie based on the life and career of Billy Tipton.\n Stevie Wants to Play the Blues was a play based on Tipton's life written by Eduardo Machado and performed in Los Angeles.\n The Slow Drag was a play based on Tipton's life by Carson Kreitzer performed in New York City and London.\n An opera based on Tipton's life, Billy, was staged in Olympia, Washington.\n Trumpet, a novel based on Tipton's life, is by Jackie Kay.\n The Opposite Sex is Neither, a theatrical revue by noted trans woman Kate Bornstein, features Billy Tipton.\n \"Billy's Thing\" is an unreleased track by Jill Sobule.\n \"The Legend of Billy Tipton,\" by the punk band The Video Dead, is about the story of Billy Tipton.\n The band The Billy Tipton Memorial Saxophone Quartet took its name from Billy Tipton on learning his story.\n\"Kill Me, Por Favor\" is a short story including a section about Billy Tipton in Ry Cooder's 2011 volume entitled \"Los Angeles Stories\". Pub. City Lights Books 2011.\n\nRecordings \n Sweet Georgia Brown Tops Records L1522 (1957)\n Billy Tipton Plays Hi-Fi on Piano Tops Records L1534 (1957)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Billy Tipton photo timeline\n Music from both Billy Tipton Trio albums\n Excerpt from biography by Diane Middlebrook\n \n\nCategory:1914 births\nCategory:1989 deaths\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:American pianists\nCategory:American saxophonists\nCategory:LGBT musicians\n\nCategory:LGBT people from Oklahoma\nCategory:Musicians from Oklahoma\nCategory:Musicians from Kansas City, Missouri\nCategory:People from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma\nCategory:Transgender and transsexual people","title":"Billy Tipton"}
{"bad_words":0.6005928936,"ppl":0.1976118193,"stop_words":0.1171863973,"text":"New York Film Critics Circle Awards are awards given every year for excellence in cinema worldwide. They are given by an organization of movie critics from New York City-based publications. It is considered one of the most important movie critics awards in North America.\n\nOther websites \n New York Film Critics Circle Awards Official Website\n\nCategory:Movie awards\nCategory:Organizations in New York City","title":"New York Film Critics Circle Awards"}
{"bad_words":0.4074615168,"ppl":0.5390456688,"stop_words":0.0549084268,"text":"Sanjay and Craig is an American animated television series. It is produced by Nickelodeon. The series was first shown on May 25, 2013.\n\nThe show's creators are Jim Dirschberger, Andreas Trolf, and Jay Howell. Howell is also the character designer on Bob's Burgers. Sanjay and Craig is being produced by Will McRobb and Chris Viscardi, the creators of The Adventures of Pete & Pete.\n\nPlot\nThe show is about the adventures of the title characters, a 12-year-old Indian American human boy named Sanjay Patel, and his best friend, a talking snake named Craig. On a promotional webpage for the show, the network explains that Sanjay and Craig's adventures require that \"nobody finds out that Craig can talk\".\n\nCast\n Maulik Pancholy as Sanjay Patel, a twelve-year-old Indian-American boy. He goes on adventures with his best friend, Craig. Sanjay lives in an Indian populated town.\n Chris Hardwick as Craig, a talking snake that is the pet of Sanjay. Sanjay met Craig in a pet store.\n Linda Cardellini as Megan Sparkles\n Matt Jones as Hector Flanagan\n Tony Hale as Mr. Leslie Noodman\n Nika Futterman as Belle Pepper\n Kunal Nayyar as Vijay Patel, Sanjay's father who is an Indian.\n Grey DeLisle as Dr. Darlene Patel, Sanjay's mother who is an American doctor. She works in the hospital and tells Sanjay stories about her work.\n John DiMaggio as Mr. Noodman's Father\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n \n\nCategory:2010s television series\nCategory:2013 American television series debuts\nCategory:2016 television series endings\nCategory:American animated television series\nCategory:Cartoon Network series\nCategory:2016 disestablishments in the United States","title":"Sanjay and Craig"}
{"bad_words":0.2403001964,"ppl":0.610847994,"stop_words":0.843798557,"text":"Ibadan is the capital of Oyo State, Nigeria. There are over 3 million people living in Ibadan which makes it the most populous city in Oyo state. It is the third most populous city in Nigeria, after Lagos and Kano. It is the largest city in the country by land size.\n\nIbadan is located in south-western Nigeria. Ibadan was the centre of administration of the old Western Region since the days of the British colonial rule, and parts of the city's ancient protective walls still stand to this day. The major inhabitants of the city are Yoruba, as well as various communities from other parts of the country.\n\nCategory:Cities in Nigeria","title":"Ibadan"}
{"bad_words":0.7937373039,"ppl":0.0314380166,"stop_words":0.2787867327,"text":"Thura U Tun Tin (, ; born 2 October 1920) is an Burmese politician. Tin served as the 9th Prime Minister of Burma for a few months in 1988.\n\nHe was born in Myitkyina on 2 October 1920. He studied at Mandalay College in 1941.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Burmese people\nCategory:Prime ministers","title":"Tun Tin"}
{"bad_words":0.9355765536,"ppl":0.449444651,"stop_words":0.509870713,"text":"Bencoolen MRT Station (DT21) is a MRT station located in Singapore. It opened on 21 October 2017 and is on the Downtown line. It is the deepest MRT station, surpassing Promenade, at 43 meters deep. It reduces congestion at Bras Basah MRT Station, which is a minute walk away.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations","title":"Bencoolen MRT station"}
{"bad_words":0.0753709579,"ppl":0.6578581905,"stop_words":0.7919664841,"text":"Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, GBM, GBS (; n\u00e9e Cheng, born 13 May 1957) is a Hong Kong politician. She is the 4th Chief Executive of Hong Kong since 2017. She was the Chief Secretary for Administration, from 2012 to 2017, and as Secretary for Development from 2007 to 2012.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chief Executives of Hong Kong","title":"Carrie Lam"}
{"bad_words":0.789971114,"ppl":0.254322094,"stop_words":0.6134623795,"text":"A Neptune Trojan is an asteroid which is in the same orbit as the planet Neptune. \n\nTheir name comes from the Trojan asteroids which have the same orbital period as a planet. As of March 2007, there are six known Neptune Trojans. They lie in the elongated, curved region around the L4 Lagrangian point 60\u00b0 ahead of Neptune. The six Neptune Trojans are , , , ,  and .\n\nThe discovery of  in a high inclination (>25\u00b0) orbit is significant because it suggests a \u2018thick\u2019 cloud of Trojans. It is believed that large (radius \u2248 100\u00a0km) Neptune Trojans could greatly outnumber the Jupiter Trojans. \n\nIf any other L5 Neptune Trojans are discovered in the near future, it may be possible for the New Horizons spacecraft to investigate them as it passes through the region in 2014 while on its way to Pluto.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Trojan asteroids\nCategory:Neptune","title":"Neptune Trojan"}
{"bad_words":0.2870039363,"ppl":0.1298599904,"stop_words":0.4849572438,"text":"In military terminology, a demonstration is an attack or show of force on a battlefield designed to trick or mislead an enemy. Unlike a feint, a demonstration does not make contact with the enemy. It is usually used as a supporting attack intended to deceive an enemy into thinking the demonstration is the main attack.\n\nAn example of a demonstration in the American Civil War was at the Battle of Gettysburg.  On July 2, 1863, General Robert E. Lee ordered Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell to stage a demonstration against Culp's Hill on the Union right flank. This was in support of Lieutenant General James Longstreet's main attack against the Union left flank.\n\nAdvantages \nThe advantages of a demonstration include:\n A demonstration does not make actual contact with an enemy and the demonstrating force may be used elsewhere on the battlefield. In April 1945, the amphibious attack on Okinawa involved landing craft that made a demonstration on the southeast coast of the island. Once they had drawn Japanese troops away from the actual landing site, they returned to serve as reserves in the actual landing.\n A full force is often not necessary to deceive the enemy. For example, in modern warfare, the noise of helicopters often gives away troop movements by air. However, in a demonstration, empty helicopters may land and take-off several times leading the enemy to believe there is a large scale attack coming.\n Simulation devices (when available) may be used to trick enemy reconnaissance. For example, during Operation Overlord in World War II inflatable tanks, fake radio chatter and dummy paratroopers which made the sounds of rifle fire when hitting the ground.\n\nDisadvantages \nDisadvantages include:\n Without enemy contact, it is harder to convince an enemy the demonstration is a real attack. At Gettysburg, Lee's orders to Ewell on July 1 had been contradictory and confusing. If practicable, Ewell was to take the heights but not to bring on a general engagement. Ewell took that to mean a demonstration. On July 2, Lee made himself clearer. Ewell was to demonstrate against the Union right side to prevent General George G. Meade from transferring troops to the left side of the line, where the main Confederate attack was planned. Ewell's orders were to attack if the opportunity presented itself by the demonstration not getting results from the Union commander. Ewell apparently decided the demonstration had not worked and attacked.\n A demonstration is often discovered earlier than a feint. A feint has to appear real to the enemy so contact is often necessary to continue the deception. A feint must be of great enough strength to convince the enemy it is a real attack. The key is to show the enemy what it expects to see. A demonstration may need be to be only long enough to get the enemy to hesitate.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n DCS: A-10C - Show of Force in Operation Bactria\n\nDemonstration","title":"Demonstration (military)"}
{"bad_words":0.0249385266,"ppl":0.2081219182,"stop_words":0.3312868839,"text":"Gouy, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Gouy, Aisne"}
{"bad_words":0.3066444212,"ppl":0.640276181,"stop_words":0.2333234595,"text":"Zayin is the seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet. It is also spelled zain or zayn or simply zay.\n\nThe Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek zeta (\u0396), Etruscan z , Latin Z, and  Cyrillic Ze \u0417.\n\nCategory:Hebrew alphabet","title":"Zayin"}
{"bad_words":0.5011541302,"ppl":0.8707468143,"stop_words":0.7845895739,"text":"J\u00fcrgen Kurbjuhn (26 July 1940 \u2013 15 March 2014) was a German football player. is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1960-61||rowspan=\"12\"|Hamburger SV||rowspan=\"3\"|Oberliga||22||1\n|-\n|1961-62||27||0\n|-\n|1962-63||27||0\n|-\n|1963-64||rowspan=\"9\"|Bundesliga||29||0\n|-\n|1964-65||26||1\n|-\n|1965-66||33||1\n|-\n|1966-67||30||2\n|-\n|1967-68||34||3\n|-\n|1968-69||27||2\n|-\n|1969-70||24||0\n|-\n|1970-71||27||1\n|-\n|1971-72||12||0\n318||11\n318||11\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1962||1||0\n|-\n|1963||2||0\n|-\n|1964||1||0\n|-\n|1965||0||0\n|-\n|1966||1||0\n|-\n!Total||5||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:People from former German territories","title":"J\u00fcrgen Kurbjuhn"}
{"bad_words":0.7177960735,"ppl":0.2116775418,"stop_words":0.0613654661,"text":"Conchez-de-B\u00e9arn is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nConchez-de-B\u00e9arn","title":"Conchez-de-B\u00e9arn"}
{"bad_words":0.4732815846,"ppl":0.7731637993,"stop_words":0.8329231717,"text":"Dinitrogen tetroxide, also known as nitrogen tetroxide or dinitrogen tetraoxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is N2O4. It contains nitrogen in its +4 oxidation state. It contains nitrogen and oxide ions.\n\nProperties\nIt is a colorless gas, although it is sometimes polluted with nitrogen dioxide. It is very corrosive and a strong oxidizing agent. It can ignite on contact with hydrazine. It can be made by bonding two nitrogen dioxide molecules together at a low temperature or a high pressure.\n\nPreparation\nIt is made by bonding nitrogen dioxide molecules together in pairs.\n\nUses\nIt is used as a rocket propellant, along with hydrazine. This mixture is good since it does not have to be ignited. It is used similar to nitrogen dioxide to make nitric acid. It can react with metals to make nitrates.\n\nSafety\nDinitrogen is highly toxic and corrosive. Some astronauts breathed it and had to go to a hospital.\n\nRelated pages\nNitrous oxide\nNitrogen oxide\nList of nitrogen compounds\n\nSources\n\nCategory:Nitrogen compounds\nCategory:Oxides","title":"Dinitrogen tetroxide"}
{"bad_words":0.0496148929,"ppl":0.0778549194,"stop_words":0.3138540605,"text":"Mark Moseley (born September 24, 1963) is an American voice actor, radio personality, stand-up comedian and rapper. He has appeared in a variety of movies, television shows, and video games. He is probably best known as a sound-double for actors such as Mike Myers, Bob Hoskins, Jeff Bridges, Andy Richter, and Tim Allen.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:American stand-up comedians\nCategory:American rap musicians\nCategory:Entertainers from Mississippi","title":"Mark Moseley"}
{"bad_words":0.1299385275,"ppl":0.3997878129,"stop_words":0.8074498866,"text":"Bourecq is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Bourecq"}
{"bad_words":0.4911910094,"ppl":0.2859605184,"stop_words":0.9535157929,"text":"Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,096. The county seat is Denison. The county was named for William Harris Crawford, U.S. senator from Georgia and United States Secretary of the Treasury.\n\nCrawford County was founded on January 15, 1851.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1851 establishments in Iowa\nCategory:Iowa counties","title":"Crawford County, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.6757078387,"ppl":0.9178267951,"stop_words":0.3826472303,"text":"Megaupload was a website that allowed people to upload and download files.  It had several sister websites including Megavideo, Megapix, Megalive and others. It is based in Hong Kong.\n\nIt allowed users who do not have an account to upload and download files up to 1 GB. People with free accounts got 200 GB of space. People with paid accounts had unlimited space. After uploading a file, a URL can be used to access and download it.\n\nIt would stay there for\n Users without accounts - 21 days.\n Free accounts - 90 days\n Paid accounts - forever\nThe website was supported by advertising.  It gave incentives to people who uploaded the files that were downloaded the most. The website displayed advertising as users downloaded the files.\n\nVisitors\n Unique visitors per days: 50 million\n Page Views per month: 1 billion\n Registered users : 150 million\n Depth view: 26\n Reach: 2.2%\n\nLegal case\n\nOn 19 January 2012 the United States Department of Justice seized and shut down the file hosting site Megaupload.com and commenced criminal cases against its owners and others. Worldwide, the Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested Kim Schmitz (Founder), Finn Batato (CMO), Mathias Ortmann (CTO and co-founder), with Bram van der Kolk arrested by the Organised and Financial Crime Agency of New Zealand.  Their bail request was denied in New Zealand court as it was opposed by US authorities on the case. On January 20 Hong Kong Customs froze more than HK$300 million (US$39 million) in assets belonging to the company.\n\nThe case drew particular public attention because the arrests were on the day after a large protest of proposed legislation to expand United States legal authority against foreign piracy websites. Shortly afterward, the Department of Justice's website and a number of other organisations' websites were taken offline following concerted denial of service attacks from activist group Anonymous.\n\nA group spokesperson described the attacks as \"the single largest Internet attack in [the group's] history\" in an interview, adding that it was \"a terrible case of happenstance that federal agents went after Megaupload only hours after the thousands of sites protesting in an anti-SOPA blackout went back online. Web surfers were by-and-far ready to defend an open Internet ... the feds 'could not have chosen a worse time to take down Megaupload'.\"  He noted that from commencement until the point the government's web servers were offline was a mere 70 minutes.\n\nBesides the Department of Justice's justice.gov, the Denial of Service attack included Universal Music Group, Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI), and the website of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. \u201cEven without SOPA having been passed yet, the federal government always had tremendous power to do some of the things that they want to do. So if this is what can occur without SOPA being passed, imagine what can occur after SOPA is passed,\u201d Brown told RT. Anonymous also attacked the website of France's anti-piracy organisation. \n \nOn 19 January 2012 Anonymous released a statement on Pastebin.com accepting responsibility of the mass attacks on websites including those of RIAA, MPAA, BMI, FBI and others.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Websites","title":"Megaupload"}
{"bad_words":0.6267604314,"ppl":0.2195991869,"stop_words":0.0386052503,"text":"Race movie is an American movie genre. Such movies were made by African Americans for African Americans. Casts were all-African Americans. These movies ran in African American theaters. Oscar Micheaux is the most famous producer, writer, and director of race movies.\n\nCategory:Movie genres\nMovie","title":"Race movie"}
{"bad_words":0.9931453244,"ppl":0.0454542366,"stop_words":0.7135411927,"text":"James Edward Ingram (February 16, 1952 \u2013 January 29, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor and keyboardist. He won two Grammy Awards and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song two times. Ingram was born in Akron, Ohio. \n\nHe had two number-one singles on the Hot 100. The first was a duet with fellow R&B artist Patti Austin in 1982's \"Baby, Come to Me\" and \"I Don't Have the Heart\", which became his second number-one in 1990 was his only number-one as a solo artist. \n\nHe was also known for the song \"Somewhere Out There\" with fellow recording artist Linda Ronstadt for the animated movie An American Tail. \n\nIngram died on January 29, 2019, aged 66, from brain cancer, at his home in Los Angeles.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from brain cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Los Angeles\nCategory:American R&B singers\nCategory:American pop singers\nCategory:American soul singers\nCategory:American R&B musicians\nCategory:American pop musicians\nCategory:American soul musicians\nCategory:American keyboard players\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Record producers\nCategory:Singer-songwriters from California\nCategory:Actors from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Singers from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Writers from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Business people from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Actors from Akron, Ohio\nCategory:Singers from Akron, Ohio\nCategory:Writers from Akron, Ohio\nCategory:Business people from Ohio","title":"James Ingram"}
{"bad_words":0.7411574559,"ppl":0.2866829482,"stop_words":0.4392407651,"text":"V\u00e1clav Havel (), 5 October 1936\u201318 December 2011, was a Czech playwright, essayist, dissident and politician. He was the tenth and last President of Czechoslovakia (1989\u201392). He then became the first President of the Czech Republic (1993\u20132003). He wrote more than twenty plays and many non-fiction works. Many of them were translated into multiple languages. \n\nBeginning in the 1960s, Havel mostly wrote about the politics of Czechoslovakia. After the Prague Spring, he became more and more active against the government. In 1977, he became famous internationally for his work on the human rights manifesto, Charter 77. He became known as a leader of the opposition in Czechoslovakia. He was also sent to prison for these activities. The 1989, Havel became president during the \"Velvet Revolution\". As president, he led Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic to an open democracy with several political parties. His country changed greatly during the thirteen years he was president. The Czech Republic separated from Slovakia, even though Havel was against separation. The Czech Republic also joined NATO and started negotiating membership in the European Union. The country became a member of the EU in 2004. He was one of the first people to sign the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism.\n\nEarly life \nV\u00e1clav Havel was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia on 5 October 1936. He grew up in a well-known and wealthy entrepreneurial and intellectual family. His family was active in culture and politics in Czechoslovakia from the 1920s to the 1940s. His father owned part of the suburb of Barrandov. This is the highest part of Prague. Havel's mother came from a well-known family. Her father was an ambassador and journalist. Havel completed his required education in 1951. However, the Communist government did not allow him to continue to study formally because of his bourgeois family background. \n\nIn the early 1950s, the young Havel entered a four-year apprenticeship as a chemical laboratory assistant. He took evening classes at the same time and completed secondary education in 1954. None of the colleges or universities with humanities programs would accept Havel for political reasons. So, he chose to study at the Faculty of Economics of Czech Technical University in Prague. He dropped out after two years.  In 1964, Havel married Olga \u0160pl\u00edchalov\u00e1. His mother was against the marriage.\n\nPresidency\n\nHavel was already leader of the Civic Forum, and on 29 December 1989, he became president. He left office after his second term as Czech president ended on 2 February 2003. Every member of the Federal Assembly voted to make him president. This was a surprising change because Havel had always said that he was not interested in politics. He and other dissidents had said that change should come from groups of people directly, not from the government.\n\nCzechoslovakia had free elections in 1990. Havel won and continued to be president. Havel wanted to keep the federation of the Czechs and the Slovaks together during the breakup of Czechoslovakia. He supported keeping the country together even though this was difficult and there was a lot of pressure. On 3 July 1992 the federal parliament did not elect Havel \u2014 the only candidate \u2014 because Slovak MPs did not support him. Havel resigned as president on 20 July after the Slovaks issued their Declaration of Independence. He stood for election as president of the new Czech Republic in 1993. He won and became president of this new, separate country.\n\nHavel was quite popular throughout his career. However, some of his actions caused controversy and criticism. One of his first acts as a president was to pardon many people. He wanted to reduce the number of people in overcrowded prisons and release people who had been put in prison during the Communist era even though they were innocent. He did not trust the decisions of a corrupt court of the previous government. He thought the courts had been unfair to most people in prison.  Critics said that this amnesty caused more crime. In his memoir, To the Castle and Back, Havel wrote that most of the people he released had less than a year left to stay in prison. Statistics about this are not clear.\n\nHavel said that the most important thing he did as president was breaking up the Warsaw Pact. Ending this group of countries was very complicated because the association was a deep part of how the countries worked. It took two years before the Soviet troops finally left Czechoslovakia completely.\n\nHavel was very important to changing NATO. He helped change it from an anti-Warsaw Pact alliance to a group that includes former-Warsaw Pact members. Havel spoke very strongly for expanding of the military alliance into Eastern Europe, including the Czech Republic.\n\nAwards\nHe has received many awards, including:\nThe Philadelphia Liberty Medal\nThe freedom medal of the Four Freedoms Award\nThe Ambassador of Conscience Award\n\nState awards\n\nWorks\n\nCollections of poetry\n \u010cty\u0159i ran\u00e9 b\u00e1sn\u011b\n Z\u00e1chv\u011bvy I & II, 1954\n Prvn\u00ed \u00fapisy, 1955\n Prostory a \u010dasy (poesie), 1956\n Na okraji jara (cyklus b\u00e1sn\u00ed), 1956\n Anticodes, (Antik\u00f3dy)\n\nPlays\n Motormorphosis 1960\n An Evening with the Family, 1960,  (Rodinn\u00fd ve\u010der)\n The Garden Party (Zahradn\u00ed slavnost), 1963\n The Memorandum, 1965, (Vyrozum\u011bn\u00ed)\n The Increased Difficulty of Concentration, 1968, (Zt\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 mo\u017enost soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed)\n Butterfly on the Antenna, 1968, (Mot\u00fdl na ant\u00e9n\u011b)\n Guardian Angel, 1968, (Str\u00e1\u017en\u00fd and\u011bl)\n Conspirators, 1971, (Spiklenci)\n The Beggar's Opera, 1975, (\u017debr\u00e1ck\u00e1 opera)\n Unveiling, 1975, (Vernis\u00e1\u017e)\n Audience, 1975, (Audience) - a Van\u04d7k play\n Mountain Hotel 1976, (Horsk\u00fd hotel)\n Protest, 1978, (Protest) - a Van\u04d7k play\n Mistake, 1983, (Chyba) - a Van\u04d7k play\n Largo desolato 1984, (Largo desolato)\n Temptation, 1985, (Pokou\u0161en\u00ed)\n Redevelopment, 1987, (Asanace)\n Tomorrow, 1988, (Z\u00edtra to spust\u00edme)\n Leaving (Odch\u00e1zen\u00ed), 2007\n\nNon-fiction books\n The Power of the Powerless (1985) [Includes 1978 titular essay.]\n Living in Truth (1986)\n Letters to Olga (Dopisy Olze) (1988)\n Disturbing the Peace (1991)\n Open Letters (1991)\n Summer Meditations (1992\/93)\n Towards a Civil Society (Letn\u00ed p\u0159em\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed) (1994)\n The Art of the Impossible (1998)\n To the Castle and Back (2007)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2011 deaths\nCategory:Czech politicians\nCategory:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath\nCategory:Order of Canada\nCategory:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany\nCategory:Playwrights\nCategory:Presidents of the Czech Republic\nCategory:Royal Society of Literature\nCategory:Writers from Prague","title":"V\u00e1clav Havel"}
{"bad_words":0.1172081667,"ppl":0.5475067134,"stop_words":0.1625501163,"text":"A nuclear chain reaction is a nuclear reaction in which a heavy isotope atom such as uranium or plutonium splits and the neutrons released by the fissioning of that atom strike and split other heavy atoms which, as a result, hit others one after another after another. Chain reactions are the main way of getting nuclear energy. Power plants use a slow chain reaction to make steam. Fast reactions can make a nuclear explosion. Nuclear reactions make ionizing radiation that is harmful to life.\n\nCategory:Nuclear physics","title":"Nuclear chain-reaction"}
{"bad_words":0.0629849163,"ppl":0.0581447083,"stop_words":0.7960150405,"text":"The Coriolis effect is a force that is found in a rotating object. Gaspard Gustave de Coriolis first described the Coriolis effect in 1835 using mathematics. The Coriolis effect can best be seen in hurricanes. In the northern hemisphere, they spin counter-clockwise (because the earth spins counter-clockwise), and in the southern hemisphere they spin clockwise.\n\nOne example of the Coriolis effect that is often described is that water flows down a drain in the opposite direction in the northern and southern hemispheres. However, in reality, the force of the Coriolis effect is not strong enough to see in such a small amount of water.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Force\nCategory:Earth\nCategory:Science","title":"Coriolis effect"}
{"bad_words":0.8591117334,"ppl":0.7587892626,"stop_words":0.7863124343,"text":"The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) is a joint United States Navy \u2013 United States Air Force task force. It is at the Naval Maritime Forecast Center in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.\n\nCategory:1959 establishments in the United States\nCategory:United States Navy\nCategory:United States Air Force\nCategory:Hawaii\nCategory:Tropical cyclones\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Hawaii","title":"Joint Typhoon Warning Center"}
{"bad_words":0.4833111712,"ppl":0.0556545814,"stop_words":0.1042684578,"text":"hi today i  will be talking about the gulf coat\n\nThe Gulf Coast region of the United States is made up of the coasts of states which border the Gulf of Mexico. The states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida are known as the Gulf States. All Gulf States are in the Southern region of the United States.\n\nOther websites\nA historical map from 1639 of the Gulf Coast\n\nCategory:Regions of the United States","title":"Gulf Coast of the United States"}
{"bad_words":0.569629703,"ppl":0.9448289863,"stop_words":0.8974696027,"text":"Faiyum Governorate is a governorate in Egypt. The capital city is also named Faiyum.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Governorates of Egypt","title":"Faiyum Governorate"}
{"bad_words":0.4587808636,"ppl":0.7813712358,"stop_words":0.3706069336,"text":"Kim Kyung-roul (; 23 February 1980 \u2013 22 February 2015) was a South Korean professional billiards player. He won the 2010 Three-Cushion World Cup.\n\nKim lived in Ilsan, where he died on 22 February 2015, after falling out of his apartment window. He was 34.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Cue sports players\nCategory:South Korean sportspeople","title":"Kim Kyung-roul"}
{"bad_words":0.0738033414,"ppl":0.3369420097,"stop_words":0.953241536,"text":"Ayatollah Ali Meshkini (1922-30 July 2007) was the chairman of the Assembly of Experts of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1984 to 2007.\n\nOther websites\n Ayatollah Meshkini In A Friday Sermon in Qom: An Islamic Rule Under Ayatollah Sistani Is Required in Iraq, video clip, 2004\n\nCategory:Iranian people\nCategory:Religious leaders\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2007 deaths\nCategory:Legislative speakers","title":"Ali Meshkini"}
{"bad_words":0.2956196794,"ppl":0.0400918762,"stop_words":0.0159283782,"text":"Hate speech is communicating in a way that is meant to offend and hurt somebody. It is usually based on a factor such as somebody's race, gender, ethnic group, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability or religion. Some places have laws that make it illegal to use hate speech. Countries such as Canada, France and Germany have stricter laws against hate speech than the United States, where hate speech is usually legal because its Constitution says that people have freedom of speech.\nBut hate speech is an inciting of discrimination and sometimes a cause of bullying or hate crime and Article 7 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms that all are protected from such an inciting.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Discrimination\nCategory:Hatred","title":"Hate speech"}
{"bad_words":0.7666641396,"ppl":0.6100400737,"stop_words":0.7213746048,"text":"Audembert is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Audembert"}
{"bad_words":0.4050230715,"ppl":0.4425754994,"stop_words":0.0931641261,"text":"Walter Andrew Brennan (July 25, 1894 \u2013 September 21, 1974) was an American movie, television, and stage actor. He was in the TV series The Real McCoys. He is tied with Jack Nicholson for the actor winning the most Academy Awards.\n\nBrennan was born in Lynn, Massachusetts on July 25, 1894 and studied at Rindge Technical High School. He was married to Ruth Wells from 1920 until his death in 1974, they had three children. He died on September 21, 1974 in Oxnard, California from emphysema, aged 80.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1894 births\nCategory:1974 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from emphysema\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American radio actors\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:Singers from Massachusetts\nCategory:Actors from Massachusetts\nCategory:Academy Award winning actors","title":"Walter Brennan"}
{"bad_words":0.801023516,"ppl":0.0652014425,"stop_words":0.0352007585,"text":"Republic is a city in Republic County, Kansas, United States. 116 people lived there in the 2010 census.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Kansas","title":"Republic, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.5731181658,"ppl":0.2240021545,"stop_words":0.5950345543,"text":"Hiroyuki Tazawa (born 29 April 1978) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1999||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"2\"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||28||1||1||0||2||0||31||1\n|-\n|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n28||1||1||0||2||0||31||1\n28||1||1||0||2||0||31||1\n|}\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture","title":"Hiroyuki Tazawa"}
{"bad_words":0.8465614288,"ppl":0.675316703,"stop_words":0.0710387789,"text":"Showbiz is the first album by the British alternative rock band Muse.\n\nSongs\nSunburn\nMuscle Museum\nFillip\nFalling Down\nCave\nShowbiz\nUnintended\nUno\nSober\nEscape\nOverdue\nHate This and I'll Love You\nSpiral Static\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1999 albums\nCategory:Muse albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:Rock albums","title":"Showbiz"}
{"bad_words":0.4604932893,"ppl":0.0507074457,"stop_words":0.184701129,"text":"Frankie Schneider (August 11, 1926 \u2013 November 11, 2018) was an American stock car, modified, midget, and sprint car racer. He was born in Maplewood, New Jersey.\n\nSchneider had one NASCAR Grand National (now Sprint Cup) victory at Old Dominion Speedway in 1958 driving a 1957 Chevrolet. He also won the 1952 NASCAR modified title, where it is thought that he scored at least 100 wins. Schneider earned his nickname \"The Old Master\".\n\nSchneider died in Lambertville, New Jersey on November 11, 2018 at the age of 92.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:NASCAR drivers\nCategory:Sportspeople from New Jersey","title":"Frankie Schneider"}
{"bad_words":0.3616307558,"ppl":0.2677895433,"stop_words":0.9622151886,"text":"Sainte-Eulalie is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Sainte-Eulalie, Ard\u00e8che"}
{"bad_words":0.6540859777,"ppl":0.2861077056,"stop_words":0.9198586405,"text":"Story City is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Story City, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.2108122061,"ppl":0.3595889661,"stop_words":0.5547581858,"text":"Johann Baptist Martinelli (February 8, 1701, Vienna - June 21, 1754, Vienna) was an Austrian architect and constructor of Italian descent.\n\nHe was the son of architect Franz Martinelli. In cooperation with his brother Anton Erhard Martinelli, he designed the plans of several baroque church in the Habsburg empire, among which  the church in Grossweikersdorf and the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Blaj. He also designed several mansions among which the one in Doln\u00e1 Krup\u00e1.\n\nCategory:1701 births\nCategory:1754 deaths\nCategory:Austrian architects\nCategory:People from Vienna","title":"Johann Baptist Martinelli"}
{"bad_words":0.1476845069,"ppl":0.4537496922,"stop_words":0.8654072321,"text":"Lipscomb County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 3,302 people lived there. The county seat is Lipscomb.\n\nGeography\nThe county has a total area of 932 square miles.\n\nPlaces\n\nCity\n Higgins\n\nTowns\n Lipscomb (county seat)\n Booker\n Darrouzett\n Follett\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Lipscomb County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.3514094291,"ppl":0.4939394629,"stop_words":0.9246987134,"text":"John Birchman Saldivar is a Belizean politician. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), Saldivar is currently serving as the Minister of National Security and Defence since 8 March 2012. He is also the Member of Parliament (MP) for Belmopan constituency in the House of Representatives (Belize) since it\u2019s creation on 7 February 2008. He was previously Area Representative for Cayo South from 29 October 2003 to 7 February 2008.\n\nEarly life\n\nJohn Birchman Saldivar was born in 1967 in Belmopan, then known as British Honduras. He is a current Resident of Belmopan and has lived there since Birth.\n\nElectoral history\n\nSaldivar first joined the UDP in 1993 and officially entered Electoral politics in 1997 after he submitted his Nomination to be endorsed as the new UDP Standard Bareer for Cayo South constituency in a convention and election. The former Standard-Bareer, Melvin Hulse Sr. was thought to contest the Convention (meeting), but declined the offer and resigned from the UDP to join the National Alliance for Belizean Rights (NABR). Leaving Saldivar to be endorsed. Saldivar went on to face PUP Standard-Bareer, Agripino Cawich. Both Saldivar and Cawich were political newcomers. The PUP was at the helm of Cayo South for over 3 decades. So Saldivar knew that defeating Cawich would not be easy, despite the lack of his political Experience.\n\nCategory:Politicians","title":"John Saldivar"}
{"bad_words":0.9783352231,"ppl":0.447406623,"stop_words":0.1162860074,"text":"Fontenelle-en-Brie is a former commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Aisne department in the north of France.On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Dhuys-et-Morin-en-Brie.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\n\nCommunes of the Aisne department\n\nCategory:Former communes in Aisne","title":"Fontenelle-en-Brie"}
{"bad_words":0.8199454039,"ppl":0.0312737723,"stop_words":0.306983621,"text":"A kaffir is someone who does not believe in Islam. It is the most common description used in the Qur'an for non-believers. They are also mentioned especially in the Quran Sura Kafirun.\n\nCategory:Islam\nCategory:Pejoratives","title":"Kafir"}
{"bad_words":0.5740913398,"ppl":0.5749478936,"stop_words":0.069858096,"text":"Prada is an\u00a0Italian fashion company (also known as a \"fashion label\" or \"fashion house\"). It has shops and products around the world.\n\nHistory \nThe company, originally named Prada Brothers, was started in 1913 by Mario Prada in Milan, Italy. Mario Prada did not believe that women should have a role in business and prevented any female family members from joining his company.\n\nHowever when he died in 1958, his son had no interest in running the company so his daughter, Luisa Prada, took over and ran the company until 1978. \n\nMiuccia Prada, Luisa\u2019s daughter, took over then and has been running the company since. Miuccia made the company bigger by giving it a more bohemian style.\n\nMiu Miu is a second clothing, which is often simpler, and fits with the 'high' image of vintage items. Miu Miu is the nickname of Miuccia Prada when she was a child. After, Prada Sport 'Linea Rossa' was made.\n\nToday, Prada is seen as one of the most important clothing designers in fashion.\n\nBuying and Joining with other companies \nAfter many other fashion companies started to buy or join with many other fashion companies, Prada tried to do the same thing. It went into debt so that it could buy Fendi in the early 1990s. Fendi was not making much money, and needed help. Prada could not help Fendi, so it sold it to LVMH. Prada is still in debt after buying Fendi. In 1999, the company bought \"Church's\", an English company that makes quality shoes. More recently 45% of \"Church's\" has been sold to Equinox.\n\nOther big buys by Prada in the 1990s were Helmut Lang and Jil Sander. However, by 2006, Prada had sold both. Jil Sander was sold to 'Change Capital Partners', which is run by Luc Vandevelde (the chairman of Carrefour). Helmut Lang is now owned by Japanese fashion company 'Link Theory'.\n\nProducts made with other companies \nIn May 2007, Prada and mobile phone maker LG Electronics worked together to make the LG Prada (KE850) phone. The phones were sold for $800 each.\n\nPrada Foundation\nThe Prada Foundation () is a foundation  dedicated to contemporary art and culture. It was founded in 1993. It is run by Miuccia Prada and Patrizio Bertelli. The foundation promotes art exhibitions and movie festivals.\n\nThe main site of the foundation is in Milan on Largo Isarco. The foundation also has a special gallery for photographs in the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan and a site in Venice at the Palazzo Corner della Regina,\n\nBuildings\n\nArchitects \nPrada has paid for several famous architects, the most famous are Rem Koolhaas and Herzog & de Meuron, to make their shops around the world.\n\nPrada Marfa \nIn 2005, near the West Texas towns, Valentine and Marfa, two Scandinavian artists, Emily Milne and Zoe Brown, opened 'Prada Marfa', a sculpture of a Prada mini-boutique. The sculpture is on U.S. Highway 90 and is a long way from any other buildings. Prada helped pay for the building, which is 15 by 25-foot. The building does not actually sell clothes, but there are clothes in the window, as this is just for art.\n\nPrada boutiques and megastore \n\nPrada has 9 small shops and 2 big stores in the USA\n\nSmall shops in the USA:\nNew York (Fifth Avenue & Madison Avenue)\nChicago\nSan Francisco\nBal Harbour\nLas Vegas\nAla Moana Center \nWaikiki\nAspen\nManhasset, NY \nBoston (June 2008)\n\nBig shops in the world:\nNew York (SoHo)\nBeverly Hills\nTokyo\n\nPrada in media \nA book named The Devil Wears Prada was made in 2003, about an 'evil' boss who is selfish and vain, wearing designer clothes, like Prada.\nA movie, The Devil Wears Prada (movie) was made from the book.\nThere is also a band named 'The Devil Wears Prada'.\n\nRelated pages\nFashion\nLG Prada\n\nSimilar brands:\nGucci\nVersace\nFendi\nGiorgio Armani\nDolce & Gabbana\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Italian fashion houses\nCategory:1913 establishments in Italy","title":"Prada"}
{"bad_words":0.5321019428,"ppl":0.3522661258,"stop_words":0.6690902825,"text":"Pfeffingen is a municipality of the district Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft","title":"Pfeffingen"}
{"bad_words":0.8730363988,"ppl":0.9278703063,"stop_words":0.0834935628,"text":"Santonio Holmes (b. March 3, 1984)is an American football wide receiver for the New York Jets of the National Football League. He was picked by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 2006 NFL Draft. He played for the Ohio State Buckeys in college. In Super Bowl XLIII, Holmes caught the game-winning throw from Ben Roethlisberger. He played one more year with Pittsburgh before going to the Jets in 2010.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:New York Jets players\nCategory:Pittsburgh Steelers players","title":"Santonio Holmes"}
{"bad_words":0.2362690231,"ppl":0.8602966165,"stop_words":0.6682048283,"text":"The Federated States of Micronesia have been in the Summer Olympic Games three times.  They have never won a medal.\n\nRelated pages\n List of IOC country codes\n\nOther websites \n Federated States of Micronesia profile at London2012.com\n Micronesia at SportsReference.com\n\nCategory:Nations at the Olympics\nOlympics","title":"Federated States of Micronesia at the Olympics"}
{"bad_words":0.126300486,"ppl":0.9354581423,"stop_words":0.5801821728,"text":"\n\nEvents \n Fidel Castro becomes the President of Cuba.\n Alaska and Hawaii become the 49th and 50th states of the United States.\n February 3- American musicians, Buddy Holly, Richie Valens, and \"The Big Bopper\" are killed in a plane crash on their way to a concert.\n March 9 \u2013 the first Barbie dolls are issued.\n October-The 1959 Mexico hurricane hits western Mexico. Storm kills over 1,800 people.\n\nBirths \n January 5 \u2013 Clancy Brown, American actor\n January 22 \u2013 Linda Blair, actress\n January 30 \u2013 Irina Pudova, Yakut ballerina\n March 6 \u2013 Tom Arnold, American comedian\n April 15 \u2013 Emma Thompson, British actor\n April 20 \u2013 Clint Howard, American actor\n May 3 \u2013 Ben Elton, British comedian and writer\n June 19 \u2013 Christian Wulff, German politician\n June 20 \u2013 Chris Williams, African-American actor\n July 29 \u2013 Sanjay Dutt, Indian actor\n October 10 \u2013 Maya Lin, American architect\n October 31 \u2013 Neal Stephenson \u2013 science fiction writer\n November 10 \u2013 Nancy Cartwright, American actress\n November 14 \u2013 Paul McGann, British actor\n December 31 \u2013 Val Kilmer, American actor\n R. A. Salvatore, science-fiction and fantasy writer\n\nDeaths \n February 4 \u2013 Una O'Connor, actress\n February 5 \u2013 Gwili Andre, actress\n February 28 \u2013 Maxwell Anderson, playwright, movie writer\n March 3 \u2013 Lou Costello, comedian and actor, half of Abbott and Costello comedy team\n March 26 \u2013 Raymond Chandler, American novelist.\n June 16 \u2013 George Reeves, actor\n June 18 \u2013 Ethel Barrymore, actress\n June 23 \u2013 Boris Vian, French novelist\n September 18 - Harvey Glatman, American serial killer (executed by gas chamber; b. 1927)\n October 14 \u2013 Errol Flynn, actor\n November 20 \u2013 Sylvia Lopez, European actress\n November 25 \u2013 G\u00e9rard Philipe, French actor\n\nMovies released \n Anatomy of a Murder\n Auntie Mame\n Ben-Hur\n Darby O'Gill and the Little People\n Diary of Anne Frank Imitation of Life North by Northwest The Nun's Story Pillow Talk Rio Bravo The Shaggy Dog Some Like It Hot Sleeping Beauty Series \n The Gumby Show \u2013 Gumby is premiered The Zoops, Even Stevens, The Glob, Chicken Feed, Hidden Valley, The Groobee, The Witty Witch and Hot Rod Granny.\n\n New books \n Advertisement for Myself \u2013 Norman Mailer\n Advise and Consent \u2013 Allen Drury\n The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz \u2013 Mordecai Richler\n The Children of Gebelaawi \u2013 Naguib Mahfouz\n Children of the Wolf \u2013 Alfred Duggan\n Dear and Glorious Physician \u2013 Taylor Caldwell\n The Defeat of the Spanish Armada \u2013 Garett Mattingly\n The Elements of Style \u2013 William Strunk Jr. and E. B. White\n Exodus \u2013 Leon Uris\n Goldfinger \u2013 Ian Fleming\n Goodbye, Columbus \u2013 Philip Roth\n The Haunting of Hill House \u2013 Shirley Jackson\n Hawaii \u2013 James A. Michener\n Henderson the Rain King \u2013 Saul Bellow\n The Magic Christian \u2013 Terry Southern\n Mountolive \u2013 Lawrence Durrell\n Mrs. 'Arris Goes to Paris \u2013 Paul Gallico\n Naked Lunch \u2013 William S. Burroughs\n Poor No More \u2013 Robert Ruark\n Psycho \u2013 Robert Bloch\n Rape of the Fair Country \u2013 Alexander Cordell\n Sink the Bismarck! aka The Last Nine Days of the Bismark \u2013 C.S. Forester\n The Sirens of Titan \u2013 Kurt Vonnegut\n Starship Troopers \u2013 Robert Heinlein\n The Tin Drum \u2013 G\u00fcnter Grass\n The Ugly American'' \u2013 William J. Lederer and Eugene L. Burdick\n\nHit songs \n \"A Fool Such As I\" \u2013 Elvis Presley\n \"All For The Love Of A Girl\" \u2013 Johnny Horton\n \"(All of A Sudden) My Heart Sings\" \u2013 Paul Anka\n \"Among My Souvenirs\" \u2013 Connie Francis\n \"Apron Strings\" \u2013 Cliff Richard\n \"The Battle Of New Orleans\" \u2013 Johnny Horton\n \"Beyond The Sea\" \u2013 Bobby Darin\n \"The Big Hurt\" \u2013 Toni Fisher\n \"Billy Bayou\" \u2013 Jim Reeves\n \"Ciao, Ciao Bambina\" \u2013 Dalida\n \"Come Softly To Me\" \u2013 The Fleetwoods\n \"Crackin' Up\" \u2013 Bo Diddley\n \"Crying, Waiting, Hoping\" \u2013 Buddy Holly\n \"Dream Lover\" \u2013 Bobby Darin\n \"El Paso\" \u2013 Marty Robbins\n \"First Name Initial\" \u2013 Annette\n \"Forty Miles Of Bad Road\" \u2013 Duane Eddy\n \"Heartaches By The Number\" \u2013 Guy Mitchell\n \"He'll Have To Go\" \u2013 Jim Reeves\n \"High Hopes\" \u2013 Frank Sinatra\n \"I'm Blue Again\" \u2013 Patsy Cline\n \"I'm Sorry\" \u2013 Bo Diddley\n \"I Only Have Eyes For You\" \u2013 The Flamingos\n \"It Doesn't Matter Anymore\" \u2013 Buddy Holly\n \"It's All In The Game\" \u2013 Tommy Edwards\n \"It's Just A Matter Of Time\" \u2013 Brook Benton\n \"It's Only The Good Times\" \u2013 Tommy Edwards\n \"Kansas City\" \u2013 Wilbert Harrison\n \"Kissin' Time\" \u2013 Bobby Rydell\n \"La Bamba\" \u2013 Ritchie Valens\n \"Lipstick On Your Collar\" \u2013 Connie Francis\n \"Lonely Boy\" \u2013 Paul Anka\n \"Lonesome Town\" \u2013 Ricky Nelson\n \"Love Potion Number Nine\" \u2013 The Clovers\n \"M.T.A\" \u2013 The Kingston Trio\n \"Mack The Knife\" \u2013 Bobby Darin\n \"Mr. Blue\" \u2013 The Fleetwoods\n \"Misty\" \u2013 Johnny Mathis\n \"My Heart Is An Open Book\" \u2013 Carl Dobkins, Jr.\n \"Non Dimenticar\" \u2013 Nat King Cole\n \"Peggy Sue Got Married\" \u2013 Buddy Holly\n \"Personality\" \u2013 Lloyd Price\n \"Pillow Talk\" \u2013 Doris Day\n \"Poison Ivy\" \u2013 The Coasters\n \"Poor Jenny\" \u2013 The Everly Brothers\n \"Put Your Head On My Shoulder\" \u2013 Paul Anka\n \"Raining In My Heart\" \u2013 Buddy Holly\n \"Roberta\" \u2013 Frankie Ford\n \"Rockin' Mother\" \u2013 Frankie Laine\n \"Rocks And Gravel\" \u2013 Frankie Laine\n \"Rummy Polka\" \u2013 Matys Brothers\n \"Running Bear\" \u2013 Johnny Preston\n \"Say Man\" \u2013 Bo Diddley\n \"Say Man, Back Again\" \u2013 Bo Diddley\n \"Sea Cruise\" \u2013 Frankie Ford\n \"Since I Don't Have You\" \u2013 The Skyliners\n \"Sleepwalk\" \u2013 Santo & Johnny\n \"Small World\" \u2013 Johnny Mathis\n \"Smoke Gets In Your Eyes\" \u2013 The Platters\n \"Stagger Lee\" \u2013 Lloyd Price\n \"Sweet Nothin's\" \u2013 Brenda Lee\n \"Take A Message To Mary\" \u2013 The Everly Brothers\n \"Tall Oak Tree\" \u2013 Dorsey Burnette\n \"A Teenager In Love\" \u2013 Dion & the Belmonts\n \"There Goes My Baby\" \u2013 The Drifters\n \"'Til I Kissed Youe\" \u2013 The Everly Brothers\n \"Till There Was You\" \u2013 Anita Bryant\n \"True Love, True Love\" \/ \"Dance With Me\" \u2013 The Drifters\n \"The Twist\" \u2013 Hank Ballard\n \"Venus\" \u2013 Frankie Avalon\n \"What A Difference A Day Makes\" \u2013 Dinah Washington\n \"What'd I Say\" \u2013 Ray Charles\n \"Where the Boys Are\" \u2013 Connie Francis\n \"Why\" \u2013 Frankie Avalon\n \"A Worried Man\" \u2013 The Kingston Trio","title":"1959"}
{"bad_words":0.4711292514,"ppl":0.2942718886,"stop_words":0.1986393948,"text":"In computer programming, a trait is a collection of methods. A trait is used to build a simple model for object oriented programs. A trait is a building block for classes. It makes an easy way to reuse code.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Computer programming","title":"Trait (computer programming)"}
{"bad_words":0.3104080457,"ppl":0.2919901577,"stop_words":0.1820499895,"text":"Manuel Mar\u00eda Uribe Angel (4 September 1822 \u2013 16 June 1904) was a Colombian physician, geographer and politician. He has been called the \"father of medicine of Antioquia\". He was known outside the realm of medicine for his studies and works on the geography and history of Colombia.\n\nHe also served as President of the then Sovereign State of Antioquia and as Senator of Colombia.\n\nCategory:1822 births\nCategory:1904 deaths\nCategory:Colombian writers\nCategory:Physicians\nCategory:Geographers\nCategory:Civil servants","title":"Manuel Uribe \u00c1ngel"}
{"bad_words":0.2337791838,"ppl":0.8307410074,"stop_words":0.5011229159,"text":"Electrostatics (also known as static electricity) is the branch of physics that deals with apparently stationary electric charges.    \n\nElectrostatics involves the buildup of charge on the surface of objects due to contact with other surfaces.  \n\nAlthough charge exchange happens whenever any two surfaces contact and separate, the effects of charge exchange are usually only noticed when at least one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electrical flow.  This is because the charges that transfer to or from the highly resistive surface are more or less trapped there for a long enough time for their effects to be observed.   \n\nThese charges then remain on the object until they either bleed off to the ground or are quickly neutralized by a discharge: e.g., the familiar phenomenon of a static 'shock' is caused by the neutralization of charge built up in the body from contact with non-conductive surfaces.\n\nExamples \n The attraction of plastic wrap to ones hand when one has removed it from a package.\n Spontaneous explosion of grain silos.\n Damage of electronic components during manufacturing or the operation of photocopiers.\n\nRelated pages \nElectromagnetism\nIonic bond\nLightning\nLuigi Galvani\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites and further reading\nGeneral\nRMCybernetics: High Voltage Physics. Homemade projects & experiments.\n\"Man's static jacket sparks alert\". BBC News, 16 September 2005.\nStatic Electricity and Plastics\n\"Can shocks from static electricity damage your health?\". Wolfson Electrostatics News pages.\n\"Can Gravity be an Electrostatic Force?\" A Quantum theory of Gravitation, 2005.\n invisible wall of static\n\nEssays and books\nWilliam J. Beaty, \"Humans and sparks; The Cause, Stopping the Pain, and 'Electric People\". 1997. \nWilliam Cecil Dampier, \"The theory of experimental electricity\". Cambridge [Eng.] University press, 1905 (Cambridge physical series). xi, 334 p. illus., diagrs. 23 cm. LCCN 05040419 \/\/r33\n\nCategory:Electricity","title":"Electrostatics"}
{"bad_words":0.1898599023,"ppl":0.4664543275,"stop_words":0.4041437146,"text":"Sinclair Research Ltd. is a business company who sells inventions. They are known for making new technology for a low price. They specialise in transport devices like wheelchairs, scooters and underwater scooters. They invented a wheelchair that can raise the passenger up on two wheels and climb up stairs.\n\nFamous Sinclair products \n\n ZA20 Wheelchair Drive Unit, a special wheelchair drive unit that can balance on two wheels and climb stairs\n\n Segway technology, a sort of scooter on two wheels based on their wheelchair technology\n\n ZX Spectrum computers, one of the most popular computers in Europe in the 1980s\n\n Folding scooters, Sinclair Research Ltd has produced some of the smallest scooters in the world\n\nOther websites \n\n Sinclair Research Ltd.\n\nCategory:Electronics companies\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Sinclair Research Ltd"}
{"bad_words":0.0257458177,"ppl":0.0495055422,"stop_words":0.3897517061,"text":"Timothy Milford \"Tim\" Babcock (October 27, 1919 \u2013 April 7, 2015) was an American politician. He was the 16th Governor of the U.S. state of Montana. He served as Governor from 1962 to 1969.\n\nBabcock was born in Littlefork, Minnesota on October 27, 1919. He graduated from Dawson County High School in 1939.  He married Betty Lee on September 21, 1941, and they had two children. Babcock was married to Betty Lee from 1941 until her death in 2013.\n\nBabcock died in Helena, Montana, aged 95.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nSoylent Communications\nNational Governors Association\nMontana Historical Society\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Governors of Montana\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians\nCategory:Politicians from Minnesota","title":"Tim M. Babcock"}
{"bad_words":0.8443581423,"ppl":0.0867210897,"stop_words":0.7236407979,"text":"Economic liberalization is a theory about applying the ideas of classical liberalism to the government of a state: In very broad terms, it is about removing as much state control as possible from the economy. The state that follows this path often allows privately owned companies to do some things that governments usually do. \n\nThe state can introduce competition in an economic sector while still controlling a publicly held company. This is the case with many railway systems, for example in France\nThe state can privatize a publicly held company, and guarantee a monopoly on the services it offers: This has been the case with the ocmpany responsible for transporting electricity in France, called R\u00e9seau de Transport d'\u00c9lectricit\u00e9 (RTE). It is a subsidiary of \u00c9lectricit\u00e9 de France (EDF).\n\nCategory:Economic policy","title":"Economic liberalization"}
{"bad_words":0.8676471361,"ppl":0.9760335272,"stop_words":0.9513098878,"text":"Cepheus is a constellation in the northern sky.\n\nDeep-sky objects\n NGC 6946\n NGC 7538\n Cave nebula\n Iris nebula\n\nFamous Stars\n Alpha Cephei\n Delta Cephei\n T Cephei\n MY Cephei\n Mu Cephei\n V354 Cephei\n RW Cephei\n VV Cephei A and B\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Constellations","title":"Cepheus (constellation)"}
{"bad_words":0.542641047,"ppl":0.4141960968,"stop_words":0.3674084177,"text":"Seongnam is a city in South Korea.\n\nCategory:Cities in South Korea","title":"Seongnam"}
{"bad_words":0.9799845402,"ppl":0.8891927623,"stop_words":0.6914886673,"text":"Damascus Governorate ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. Completely surrounded by the Rif Dimashq Governorate, it consists only of the city of Damascus, the capital of Syria, and the suburb of Yarmouk Camp.\n\nThe governorate's area is around 107 km2, encompassing the area of the city of Damascus and the Yarmouk Camp, while the population is around 1,711,000.\n\nGeography \nDamascus occupies a strategic location on a plateau which rises 680 m (2,230\u00a0ft) above sea level and about 80\u00a0km (50\u00a0mi) inland from the Mediterranean, sheltered by the Anti-Lebanon mountains, supplied with water by the Barada River. The Anti-Lebanon mountains which mark the border between Syria and Lebanon, bock precipitation from the Mediterranean sea, so that the region of Damascus is sometimes subject to droughts. However, in ancient times this was mitigated by the Barada River, which originates from mountain streams fed by melting snow. Damascus is surrounded by the Ghouta, an irrigated farmland where many vegetables, cereals, and fruits have been farmed since ancient times.\n\nThe governorate occupies an area of 107 km2, 79 km2 of which is urban (77 in Damascus, 2 in Yarmouk Camp) while the rest is occupied by Mount Qasioun which overlooks the city.\n\nClimate \nDamascus has a cold desert climate (BWk) in K\u00f6ppen-Geiger system, due to the rain shadow effect of the Anti-Lebanon mountains and the prevailing ocean currents. Summers are dry and hot with less humidity. Winters are cool and somewhat rainy; snowfall is infrequent. Annual rainfall is around , occurring from October to May.\n\nReferences \n\n \nCategory:Governorates of Syria","title":"Damascus Governorate"}
{"bad_words":0.7523680551,"ppl":0.8376788105,"stop_words":0.7361979232,"text":"Tellurium(II) chloride, also known as tellurium dichloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is TeCl2. It contains tellurium in its +2 oxidation state. It also contains chloride ions.\n\nProperties\nTellurium(II) chloride is a black solid. It absorbs water. It can be oxidized to tellurium(IV) chloride. It reacts with water.\n\nRelated pages\nTellurium(II) bromide\nTellurium(IV) bromide\n\nCategory:Tellurium compounds\nCategory:Chlorine compounds","title":"Tellurium(II) chloride"}
{"bad_words":0.3769871011,"ppl":0.9934675583,"stop_words":0.3499007855,"text":"Rub\u00e9n Jos\u00e9 Su\u00f1\u00e9 (7 March 1947 \u2013 20 June 2019) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a midfielder.\n\nSu\u00f1\u00e9 was born in Buenos Aires. He is best remembered as a Boca Juniors player, spending two stints at the club from 1967\u20131972 and 1976\u20131980. He won eight titles with Boca Juniors, including the Intercontinental Cup in 1977 and two Copa Libertadores in 1977 and 1978. He also played for Hurac\u00e1n, Uni\u00f3n de Santa Fe and San Lorenzo. He first played for Argentina in 1969, playing six times total for his country.\n\nSu\u00f1\u00e9 died on 20 June 2019 in Buenos Aires, at the age of 72.\n\nHonours\nBoca Juniors\nCopa Argentina: 1969\nPrimera Divisi\u00f3n: 1969 Nacional, 1970 Metropolitano, 1976 Nacional, 1976 Metropolitano\nCopa Libertadores: 1977, 1978\nIntercontinental Cup: 1977\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Argentine footballers\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires","title":"Rub\u00e9n Su\u00f1\u00e9"}
{"bad_words":0.4182849945,"ppl":0.6300926221,"stop_words":0.6040772114,"text":"Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart. Endocarditis most often affects the heart valves. The heart valves are a part of the human body that does not get blood. This is odd because they are a part of the heart itself. Because of this, if one of the valves gets infected with bacteria or protozoa, the body can not defend itself against those bacteria. This can cause the valve to not work the way it should.\n\nCategory:Heart disease","title":"Endocarditis"}
{"bad_words":0.1664900378,"ppl":0.2425391121,"stop_words":0.0504594835,"text":"An antiquarian or antiquary (from the , meaning related to ancient times) is a student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifacts. This includes archaeological and historic sites, or historic archives and manuscripts. The essence of antiquarianism is a focus on the empirical evidence of the past. It may be better explained by the motto adopted by the 18th-century antiquary, Sir Richard Colt Hoare, \"We speak from facts not theory\".\n\nAntiquarian societies \nIn the 18th century a new form of humanism emerged. Learned men and those interested in history formed new antiquarian societies. They were not associated with universities. They were formed by gentlemen of means and leisure, They had a growing interest in ancient Greece. A fortunate few, mainly Englishmen and Frenchmen, could visit these sites. A lucky few could even afford books illustrating these antiquities. Many early antiquarians were self-taught. These gentlemen scholars prepared papers on their findings and debated these in the society meetings. At times they disagreed with the new academic approach to history. By the end of the 19th century, antiquarianism had been replaced by a number of more specialized academic disciplines. These included archaeology, art history, numismatics, sigillography, philology, literary studies and diplomatics. Today the term is often used in a pejorative sense. It is used to refer to a very narrow focus on historical trivia instead of the actual history. \n\nAn antiquarian may also be someone who collect or study antiques.\n\nRelated pages \n Historian\n Collector\n Connoisseur\n Archaeology\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Antiquarianism and history\n\nCategory:Books","title":"Antiquarian"}
{"bad_words":0.8266557894,"ppl":0.6370485152,"stop_words":0.8199503372,"text":"A product can mean a few things:\n\n Product (as a general idea) is anything which results from a process. \n Product (mathematics) is the result of multiplication\n Product (consumer goods) in business\n Product (chemistry) is a result or something that is made in a chemical reaction.","title":"Product"}
{"bad_words":0.8964505305,"ppl":0.7120029814,"stop_words":0.1349449575,"text":"The Sweden Democrats (Swedish: Sverigedemokraterna, SD) is a political party in Sweden.\n\nThe party was founded on 6 February 1988. In the 1988 Swedish general election, they only received 1,118 votes. However, their support has been slowly increasing since. In 2018, they received 1,135,627 votes and won 62 out of 349 seats in the Riksdag.\n\nOther political parties in Sweden refuse to cooperate with the SD.\n\nBeliefs \n\nThe Sweden Democrats mainly believe in social conservatism and nationalism. They believe that the current immigration policies in Sweden have failed. They also to make it harder for people to become citizens. According to the SD, a person who wants to become a citizen should: live in Sweden for 10 years, show that they are not criminals, be fluent in Swedish and know Swedish history.\n\nThe SD wants to ban abortion after 12 weeks unless the mother's life is in danger. They want a restrictive policy towards drugs and alcohol. They are Eurosceptic, meaning they are critical of the European Union. They awknowledge that LGBT people do not chose their sexuality, and believe that discrimination towards them should be illegal. The SD wants to bring back the conscription (meaning the government forces people to join the armed forces). They are supportive of nuclear power. They are against the death penalty.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n  Sweden Democrats\n  Jimmie \u00c5kesson's website\n  SD-Kuriren\n  Sweden Democratic Youth\n\nCategory:Eurosceptic parties","title":"Sweden Democrats"}
{"bad_words":0.7061986217,"ppl":0.5784154515,"stop_words":0.2473585668,"text":"Dirk Kempthorne (born October 29, 1951) was the United States Secretary of the Interior. Kempthorne was the 30th Governor of Idaho. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party.\n\nKempthorne was born on October 29, 1951 in San Diego, California. He graduated from the University of Idaho. He is married to Patricia Kempthorne. They have two children.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American mayors\nCategory:Governors of Idaho\nCategory:Politicians from San Diego, California\nCategory:United States Secretaries of the Interior\nCategory:United States senators from Idaho\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Dirk Kempthorne"}
{"bad_words":0.8559514298,"ppl":0.4745161696,"stop_words":0.4820290126,"text":"On 24 November 2015, a bus carrying Tunisian presidential guards exploded, killing 12, on a principal road in Tunis. After the attack President Beji Caid Essebsi issued a state of emergency in Tunisia. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack. The bomber, who killed himself in the attack, was identified as Houssem Abdelli.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2010s explosions in Africa\nCategory:21st century in Tunisia\n\nCategory:Explosions in 2015 \nCategory:Islamic State\nCategory:Islamic terrorist incidents in Africa\nCategory:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2015\nCategory:Mass murder in 2015\nCategory:Mass murder in Africa\nCategory:November 2015 events\nCategory:Suicide bombings in Africa\nCategory:Suicide bombings in the 2010s\nCategory:Terrorist incidents in Africa in the 2010s\n2015 bombing","title":"2015 Tunis bombing"}
{"bad_words":0.8020535307,"ppl":0.3565435087,"stop_words":0.2085104015,"text":"The Ottoman Dynasty (or the Imperial House of Osman) ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922. The dynasty began with Osman I, but it was not recognized until 1383 when Murad I declared himself sultan. The dynasty might have been known as S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct before 1383, but it was later renamed Osmanl\u0131 (Ottoman in English) in honor of Osman I.\n\nThe sultan was the sole ruler of the empire. The power was often shifted to other officials, such as the Grand Vizier.\n\nHeads of the House of Osman\n\nPre-Imperial Heads of the House of Osman\n\nImperial heads of the House of Osman (1281-1922)\n\nPost-Imperial Heads of the House of Osman (1922-Present)\n\nExpelled from the Imperial House \n(\u015eehzade) Mahmud \u015eevket (Efendi Hazretleri) (1903, Istanbul - 1973, France) was expelled and deprived of the title of Prince and the style of His Highness from the Imperial House of Osman by His Imperial Majesty, the last Caliph Abd\u00fclmecid II. in 1931. He d. in France 1973, having had issue:\n\n(a) HIH Princess Hamide Nermin Nezahat Sultana [1923 - 1998] by Adile Hanimsultan, a granddaughter of Abd\u00fclhamid II.\n\nExcluded from the line of sucssession  \nMehmed Selim Orhan, (born in Paris, 3. October 1943 - 17. May 1998, descendant of Abdul Hamid II through Mehmed VII Orhan), deprived since birth of title HIH \u015eehzade, because he was born before his parents married in 1944.\n\nOther websites \n\n Turkey, includes all the full ruler styles with various biographical data in the Royal Ark\n Sultans, Contemporary Paintings by \u0130smail Acar\n Everything about Ottoman Empire Everything about the history, culture and civilization of Ottoman Empire\n MSN encarta - the Ottoman Empire (see Sultanate)\n WorldStatesmen- Turkey\n  Ottoman Dynasty meet at Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace\n Ottoman Empire - The Family\n\nCategory:History of Turkey\nCategory:Royal dynasties\nCategory:Lists","title":"Ottoman Dynasty"}
{"bad_words":0.1724955068,"ppl":0.4804954221,"stop_words":0.342417384,"text":"Lovell is a town in the American state of Wyoming.  It is located in Big Horn County.\n\nLovell is the biggest town in the county. It is near the Shoshone river. It has an area of 1.1\u00a0mi\u00b2. All of this area is land. At the 2010 census, it had 2,360 people living in it.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Wyoming\nCategory:Big Horn County, Wyoming","title":"Lovell, Wyoming"}
{"bad_words":0.1075083749,"ppl":0.3533777034,"stop_words":0.2729348594,"text":"Sag Harbor is an incorporated village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located near Long Island. The population was 2,169 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in New York","title":"Sag Harbor, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.6689018141,"ppl":0.4078351904,"stop_words":0.5150384231,"text":"Millennium Force is a steel giga roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. When it opened on May 13, 2000, it was the world's first giga roller coaster at 310 feet tall. It was also the world's tallest and fastest roller coaster for a short time until Steel Dragon 2000 opened later that year. It is also the second longest roller coaster in North America after The Beast at Kings Island.\n\nOther websites\n Official Millennium Force page\n \n Millennium Force at The Point Online\n Millennium Force at Coaster-Net\n Roller Coaster Philosophy review of Millennium Force\n Millennium Force Detailed Review\n Construction video\n\nCategory:Roller coasters by name\nCategory:Roller coasters in Ohio\nCategory:2000 establishments in the United States","title":"Millennium Force"}
{"bad_words":0.0032458701,"ppl":0.7060260426,"stop_words":0.558696252,"text":"The Saskatchewan Roughriders are a Canadian Football League team from Regina, Saskatchewan. The team were created in 1910. They have won 4 Grey Cups, with the most recent championship coming in 2013. They play at Mosaic Stadium.\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Canadian football clubs\nRoughriders\nCategory:1910 establishments in North America\nCategory:1910s establishments in Canada","title":"Saskatchewan Roughriders"}
{"bad_words":0.1342591237,"ppl":0.1594356132,"stop_words":0.8088056335,"text":"Nuristanis are an ethnic group living in the Hindu Kush areas mainly in Nuristan Province in eastern Afghanistan, whose languages are from the Indo-Iranian branch known as Nuristani languages.\n\nRelated pages \n Nuristani languages\n Kalash people\n Nuristan Province\n\nReferences \n http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/Nuristani\n\nCategory:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan","title":"Nuristani people"}
{"bad_words":0.7329797755,"ppl":0.1117005692,"stop_words":0.7551538919,"text":"Quinn Henderson Becker (born June 11, 1930) is an American orthopedic surgeon and retired lieutenant general in the U.S. Army. He served as the 36th Surgeon General of the United States Army from 1985 to 1988. He attended Louisiana State University's School of Medicine. He was born in Kirksville, Missouri.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American generals\nCategory:American physicians\nCategory:People from Missouri","title":"Quinn H. Becker"}
{"bad_words":0.9817758268,"ppl":0.7939084904,"stop_words":0.2831905661,"text":"was the 10th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider Emperor Sujin to be a legendary person; and the name Sujin-tenn\u014d was created for him posthumously by later generations.\n\nNo certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign.  The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as \"traditional\" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.\n\nThe Gukansh\u014d records that Sujin ruled from the palace of Mizogaki-no-miya at Shiki in what will come to be known Yamato province.\n\nTraditional history\nSujin is almost certainly a legend; but the Kojiki and Nihonshoki record his name and genealogy. He was the second son of Emperor Kaika.\n\nSome scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors. These critics consider Sujin to be the earliest to have actually existed.\n\nEvents of Suijin's life\nThe limited information about Sujin does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.\n\nSujin was interested in agriculture and irrigation.  He established a system of taxation.\n\nAfter his death \nThis emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Sujin.\n\nThe actual site of his grave is not known.  According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara.\n\nRelated pages\n Emperor of Japan\n List of Emperors of Japan\n Japanese Imperial family tree\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Emperors of Japan","title":"Emperor Sujin"}
{"bad_words":0.5564578832,"ppl":0.6470609107,"stop_words":0.56192992,"text":"Cugny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Cugny"}
{"bad_words":0.8116350922,"ppl":0.3911838932,"stop_words":0.2300182227,"text":"Eastern Samar (Waray-Waray: Sinirangan Samar; ) is a province of the Philippines. It is in the Eastern Visayas region. The capital is Borongan.\n\nCategory:Provinces of the Philippines","title":"Eastern Samar"}
{"bad_words":0.9158340863,"ppl":0.5227747706,"stop_words":0.3845952162,"text":"The Brazilian National Anthem (in Portuguese: Hino Nacional Brasileiro) is the national anthem used in Brazil. \n\nThe music was composed by Francisco Manuel da Silva between 1822 and 1831. It was officially adopted as the country's national anthem in 1831. The lyrics to the anthem were written by Os\u00f3rio Duque-Estrada in 1909. They became official in 1922, with some changes.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:19th century songs\nCategory:20th century songs\nCategory:National anthems\nCategory:Brazil","title":"Brazilian National Anthem"}
{"bad_words":0.860127429,"ppl":0.4934592423,"stop_words":0.1647916174,"text":"William Henry Getty France Sr. (September 26, 1909 \u2013 June 7, 1992) was an American racecar driver, best known for being the co-founder of NASCAR. France was born in Washington, D.C.. He is also known as the creator of the Daytona International Speedway and the Talladega Superspeedway. France was put into the NASCAR Hall of Fame on May 23 2010.\n\nFrance was the father of Bill France, Jr. (1933-2007) and grandfather of Brian France.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American racecar drivers\nCategory:NASCAR\nCategory:Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.\nCategory:1909 births\nCategory:1992 deaths","title":"Bill France, Sr."}
{"bad_words":0.7185408494,"ppl":0.1156810154,"stop_words":0.7059933067,"text":"Mi\u0119dzyrzec Podlaski is a city in the east of Poland, in Lublin Voivodeship. It is on the Krzna rivers. It has 17 283 people.\n\nCategory:Cities in Poland","title":"Mi\u0119dzyrzec Podlaski"}
{"bad_words":0.4439179578,"ppl":0.5371020592,"stop_words":0.1860780155,"text":"The lesser prairie chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) is a bird in the grouse family. It is similar to the greater prairie chicken but is slightly smaller and paler in color.\n\nAbout half of this species live in western Kansas. They are also found in Colorado, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Texas.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nBirdLife Species Factsheet\nLesser Prairie-Chicken videos on the Internet Bird Collection\n\nCategory:Birds of the United States","title":"Lesser prairie chicken"}
{"bad_words":0.5498292123,"ppl":0.9318893859,"stop_words":0.7356005683,"text":"George Crabbe (born Aldeburgh, Suffolk, 24 December 1754; died Trowbridge, Wiltshire, 3 February 1832) was an English poet and naturalist. His poem The Borough which describes life in a small town in Suffolk, inspired Benjamin Britten to compose his opera Peter Grimes.\n\nLife\nGeorge Crabbe was born in Aldeburgh, Suffolk. His father was a tax collector. As a child he loved poetry. In 1768, he was apprenticed to a local doctor, but he did not learn much from him. In 1771 he changed masters and moved to Woodbridge. There he met Sarah Elmy, who was to become his wife. She had the patience to wait until he had finished his medical studies before marrying him. She encouraged him in his verse writing. In 1775 he published his first work: Inebriety. In 1780 he decided to give up being a doctor. He borrowed some money and went to London where he tried to become known as a poet. It took several years, during which time he became a clergyman. He became chaplain to the Duke of Rutland at Belvoir Castle in Leicestershire.\n\nCrabbe became well-known when he wrote a poem called The Village (1783). It was a long poem which described life in the country as he had known it. In 1783, he married Sarah. In 1814, he became Rector of Trowbridge in Wiltshire, where he stayed. Now that he had a family he did not feel any more need to write poetry and so he wrote nothing for 22 years. He then wrote more poems about the village community, including The Borough (1810). By the time of his death, he was well known and a friend of William Wordsworth, Sir Walter Scott and other important literary figures of the time.\n\nCrabbe also knew a lot about insects and made a detailed study of beetles.\n\nUse in 20th century opera\nLike George Crabbe, the composer Benjamin Britten (1913-1976) also came from Aldeburgh. When he was in America during World War II he read Crabbe's poem The Borough. It made him homesick and he decided to return to England. He wrote an opera Peter Grimes which was based on Crabbe's poem. It is one of the greatest operas of the 20th century.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1754 births\nCategory:1832 deaths\nCategory:English poets\nCategory:Naturalists\nCategory:Writers from Suffolk","title":"George Crabbe"}
{"bad_words":0.9621027782,"ppl":0.8891512237,"stop_words":0.8706760561,"text":"Ambush marketing is a form of marketing. Many events, especially in sports have sponsors. These sponsors pay money, which makes it possible to hold the event. In return for this, they get publicity and media coverage. Ambush marketing is a name given to marketing campaigns that are also done around the event, but where no money is paid for the event.\nThere are many very important events where one company will pay money to become the exclusive sponsor of the event (or in a category of the event). This creates a problem for other brands or companies. These other brands then find ways to promote themselves in connection with the same event. They do not pay the sponsorship fee. Even if they wanted to, they could not, because one brand is the exclusive sponsor. They also do not break any laws.\n\nFamous \"ambush marketing\" \n 1984 Summer Olympics; Kodak sponsors TV broadcasts of the games as well as the US track team even though Fujifilm is the official sponsor.\n 1988 Summer Olympics; Fujifilm sponsors the games, but Kodak is the official sponsor.\n 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona; Nike sponsors press conferences with the US basketball team despite Reebok being the official sponsor. During ceremonies, the players covered their Reebok logos.\n 1994 Winter Olympics; American Express sponsors the games despite Visa being the official sponsor.\n 1996 Atlanta Olympics; sprinter Linford Christie wore contact lenses embossed with the Puma AG logo at the press conference preceding the 100 metres final, despite Reebok being the official sponsor.\n 1996 Atlanta Olympics; Messages On Hold strategically infiltrates a banner within the camera frame as US runner Jon Drummond prepares for the opening leg of 4x100 relay final. The moment is broadcast live across the world.\n 1996 Cricket World Cup; Pepsi ran a series of advertisements titled \"Nothing official about it\" targeting the official sponsor Coca Cola.\n 1998 World Cup; Nike sponsored a number of teams competing in the Cup despite Adidas being the official sponsor.\n 2000 Sydney Olympics; Qantas Airlines\u2019 slogan \"The Spirit of Australia\" sounds strikingly similar to the games\u2019 slogan \"Share the Spirit.\" despite Ansett Air being the official sponsor.\n 2002 Boston Marathon; as Adidas-sponsored runners come off the course Nike are treated to spray-painted messages honoring the day of the race, but not the race itself.\n 2003 Cricket World Cup; Indian players threatened to strike over concerns that the anti-ambush marketing rules were too strict. Of particular concern was the length of time before and after the cup that players were not allowed to endorse a rival to one of the official sponsors. Players argued that if they had pre-existing contracts that they would be in breach of them if they were to accept the ICC's rules.\n 2006 FIFA World Cup; fans of the Netherlands had to disrobe Bavaria Brewery's leeuwenhosen because Budweiser was the official beer sponsor.\n\nFuture of ambush marketing \nFor the 2011 Rugby World Cup and the 2015 Cricket World Cup, New Zealand is planning to make laws to combat ambush marketing, according to former Sports Minister Trevor Mallard.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n International report on Ambush Marketing\n\nCategory:Marketing","title":"Ambush marketing"}
{"bad_words":0.5033649207,"ppl":0.1035135786,"stop_words":0.9601033817,"text":"Club de F\u00fatbol Pachuca is a Mexican professional football team from Pachuca, Hidalgo. They compete in the Mexican Premier Division. Founded by Cornish miners in 1901, it is amongst the oldest Mexican football clubs in existence. They won five national championships, four CONCACAF Champions' Cups, the 2007 SuperLiga, and one Copa Sudamericana in 2006. It is also an original member of the Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n.\n\nHonours\n\nNational\n\nProfessional era\nMexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n: 5\nInvierno 1999, Invierno 2001, Apertura 2003, Clausura 2006, Clausura 2007\n  Primera Divisi\u00f3n A: 2\n1995-96, Invierno 1997.\n Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico Cup: 1\n1965-66\n Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B de M\u00e9xico: 1\n1987-88\n\nAmateur era\n Campeonato del Distrito Federal: 3\n1904-05, 1917-18, 1919-20\n\nInternational\nCONCACAF Champions' Cup \/ Champions League: 4\n2002, 2007, 2008, 2009\u201310\nNorth American SuperLiga: 1\n2007\nCopa Sudamericana: 1\n2006\n\nOther tournaments\nCopa Tower: 2\n1907-08, 1911-12\nCopa Pachuca: 3\n2000, 2004, 2009\n Carlsberg Cup: 1\n2008\n Copa Amistad: 1\n2008\n Copa Durango 450: 1\n2013\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mexican football clubs\nCategory:1901 establishments in North America\nCategory:1900s establishments in Mexico","title":"C.F. Pachuca"}
{"bad_words":0.3003482029,"ppl":0.1404647159,"stop_words":0.5034319388,"text":"Shefford is a town and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. As of 2011 5,880 people lived in Shefford. There is archaeological evidence of Roman occupation here about the 1st century AD. In 1225 a Charter was granted to hold a market here. In 1312, Shefford was granted another charter to hold an annual fair at Michaelmas (September 29th). It is still held as a street fair every year on October 11th. In the 14th century a chapel was built here. Part of the church tower still exists. Shefford was divided between the parishes of Clifton, Campton, Meppershall and Southill. It was called Shefford-cum-Campton. Shefford became a parish in the early 19th century.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Towns in Bedfordshire\nCategory:Civil parishes in Bedfordshire","title":"Shefford, Bedfordshire"}
{"bad_words":0.5276592428,"ppl":0.3215142828,"stop_words":0.7255503792,"text":"Arlene Martel (April 14, 1936 \u2013 August 12, 2014) was an American actress and acting coach. She played Fiona on Perry Mason She played Tiger in the show Hogan's Heroes. She was in the award-winning The Outer Limits episode \"Demon With a Glass Hand\" with Robert Culp. She played the Vulcan T'Pring in the Star Trek episode \"Amok Time\".\n\nMartel was born in The Bronx, New York. She died from a heart attack at age 78 in Los Angeles, California.\n\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2014 deaths","title":"Arlene Martel"}
{"bad_words":0.1200969259,"ppl":0.1118492592,"stop_words":0.024409337,"text":"Raymond Domenech (born 24 January 1952) is a French football player and manager. He played for France national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1970\/71||rowspan=\"8\"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan=\"8\"|Division 1||37||2\n|-\n|1971\/72||32||1\n|-\n|1972\/73||38||0\n|-\n|1973\/74||27||0\n|-\n|1974\/75||35||3\n|-\n|1975\/76||36||0\n|-\n|1976\/77||34||1\n|-\n|1977\/78||7||0\n|-\n|1977\/78||rowspan=\"4\"|Strasbourg||rowspan=\"4\"|Division 1||30||1\n|-\n|1978\/79||37||2\n|-\n|1979\/80||38||1\n|-\n|1980\/81||23||0\n|-\n|1981\/82||Paris Saint-Germain||Division 1||19||1\n|-\n|1982\/83||rowspan=\"2\"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan=\"2\"|Division 1||18||2\n|-\n|1983\/84||22||1\n|-\n|1984\/85||rowspan=\"2\"|Mulhouse||rowspan=\"2\"|Division 2||12||0\n|-\n|1985\/86||1||0\n446||15\n446||15\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1973||1||0\n|-\n|1974||0||0\n|-\n|1975||2||0\n|-\n|1976||3||0\n|-\n|1977||0||0\n|-\n|1978||0||0\n|-\n|1979||2||0\n|-\n!Total||8||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1952 births\nCategory:French footballers\nCategory:French football managers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from Lyon","title":"Raymond Domenech"}
{"bad_words":0.9343982915,"ppl":0.1153137778,"stop_words":0.895882057,"text":"The square metre (or square meter) is the SI-derived unit of area. It has a symbol m\u00b2 (33A1 in Unicode). It is defined as the area of a square whose sides measure exactly one metre.  The square metre is derived from the SI base unit of the metre, which in turn is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in absolute vacuum during a time interval of  of a second.\n\nAdding SI prefixes creates multiples and submultiples. However, as the unit is squared, the order of magnitude difference between units doubles from their comparable linear units.  For example, a kilometre is one thousand times the length of a metre, but a square kilometre is one million times the area of a square metre.\n\nA \"square metre\" is not the same thing as a \"metre square\"  - although it is true that exactly 1 square metre is exactly 1 meter square. But that only works for the numbers 1 and 0; no others.\n\nFor example, a square that is 2 metres long and 2 metres wide has 4 square metres of area.\n\nBut a square that is 4 metres squared would have 4 metres on each side. This means it would have 16 square metres of area.\n\nThat is,  is 4 meters squared, whereas  is 4 square meters.\n\nSI prefixes applied to the square metre \nThe square metre may be used with all SI prefixes used with the metre.\n\nConversions\n\nA square metre is equal to:\n 0.000 001 square kilometre (km\u00b2)\n 10,000 square centimetres (cm\u00b2)\n 0.000 1 hectares (ha)\n 0.01 ares (a)\n 1 centiare (ca)\n 0.000 247 105 381 acres\n 1.195 990 square yards\n 10.763 911 square feet\n 1,550.003 1 square inches\n\nRelated pages\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites \nBIPM (SI maintenance agency) (home page)\nBIPM brochure (SI reference)\n\nCategory:Units of area","title":"Square metre"}
{"bad_words":0.4752223657,"ppl":0.6847760467,"stop_words":0.8470915026,"text":"El T\u00edo (\"The Uncle\") is believed in Potos\u00ed, Bolivia to be the lord of the underworld. There are many statues of this spirit looking like a devil in the mines. El T\u00edo rules over the mines, and is said to give both protection and destruction.\n\nCategory:Gods and goddesses\nCategory:Bolivia","title":"El Tio"}
{"bad_words":0.5367272724,"ppl":0.277134499,"stop_words":0.6089751912,"text":"The Kingdom of Tungning was the first Han Chinese government to rule Taiwan. It ruled between 1661 and 1683. It was a pro-Ming Dynasty kingdom. It was started by Koxinga, after the destruction of Ming government by the Manchu. Koxinga was son of a pirate who was a supporter of the Ming Dynasty. He hoped to get his soldiers together on Taiwan and use it as a base to get back mainland China for the Ming Dynasty.\n\nNames\n\nThe Kingdom of Tungning is also sometimes known as:\nThe Kingdom of Zheng (Cheng) \nThe Kingdom of Yanping. \nThe Koxinga dynasty.\n\nAdmiral Koxinga called Taiwan Tungtu\/Dongdu. In western history books it is known as the Kingdom of Taiwan,.\n\nHistory \n \n\nIn 1661, Koxinga forced a landing at Luerhmen, Taiwan. In less than a year, he took Fort Zeelandia and made an agreement  with Frederick Coyett, the Dutch governor. The Dutch gave him the fort and left all the goods and property of the Dutch East India Company behind. All the Dutch people, officials and soldiers were able take their personal things and supplies back to Batavia in safety. This ended 38 years of Dutch colonial rule on Taiwan. Koxinga kept himself busy making Taiwan into a useful base for anti-Qing Dynasty supporters who hoped to get the Ming Dynasty back to power.\n\nIn 1662, at the age of 39, Koxinga died of malaria. Some people said that he died in a sudden fit of craziness when he heard about the death of his father under the Qing. His son, Zheng Jing, took control as the ruler of Taiwan, with the name of Prince of Yanping.\n\nFor the next 19 years, Zheng Jing tried to run the country and rebuild his army in Taiwan. Contact with the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty from the China through ambassadors was frequent. Zheng Jing fought the Qing to defend Xiamen, Quemoy and the Pescadores islands, which he finally lost over the years. His small army army was not big enough to defend the islands from the Qing. During Revolt of the Three Feudatories, Zheng Jing started an attack in the Fujian area. At the end of the revolt, Zheng's army was defeated. After the defeat, Zheng went back to Taiwan where he spent his time with wine and women, dying soon after of illness. After his death, his generals and ministers were split into two groups, each supporting one of his sons to take take over. After some fighting, Zheng Keshuang, his 12 year old son, became the new king.\n\nIn 1683, after the Battle of Penghu, Zheng Keshuang gave himself up to the Qing. His kingdom was added to the Qing Dynasty as part of the Fujian Province.\n\nWhat the kingdom means today\nThe Kingdom of Tungning lasted for just over 20 years. Because its history is almost the same as modern Taiwan, it has great symbolic value.\n\nAfter its defeat in the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the Republic of China (ROC), led by the Kuomintang, went to Taiwan. They left mainland China to the Communist Party who started the People's Republic of China (PRC). For many years, the ROC planned to take control of the mainland. It kept island bases close to the mainland (for example, Quemoy). This was the same as Koxinga and his sons had done. The ROC has now become a democracy and no longer wants to take over the mainland. The political and territorial arrangement has not changed. In this way, it is the same as between the Qing\/Koxinga situation and the current PRC\/ROC situation.\n\nThe Kuomintang of the ROC have talked a lot about the goals of Koxinga. They were going to use Taiwan as a base for returning their government to Mainland China. They see themselves as the defenders of the ROC. They see Taiwan as a base from which the ROC will take back control of the mainland. The PRC talks about the fact that Koxinga freed Taiwan from Dutch colonialism for the sake of the motherland. They do not talk about the fact that Koxinga was trying to get rid of the mainland government, to bring back an earlier dynasty.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:History of China\nCategory:History of Taiwan","title":"Kingdom of Tungning"}
{"bad_words":0.2272250458,"ppl":0.6544090329,"stop_words":0.6140037026,"text":"YouTube Premium, previously known as YouTube Red is a premium subscription service to YouTube. It allows users to watch videos without any advertisements and allows users to download videos to their mobile devices (but not desktop computers). It costs $11 USD per month as of April 2020, with a free trial being provided new users.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:YouTube","title":"YouTube Premium"}
{"bad_words":0.4131157395,"ppl":0.6567678997,"stop_words":0.2735286699,"text":"Gary Austin (October 18, 1941 \u2013 April 1, 2017) was an American improvisational theatre teacher, writer, and director. He wrote two solo shows, \"Church\" and \"Oil,\" and performed them coast to coast. His most recent show was \"Gary Austin in Word And Song\". He was known for directing the improvisational group The Groundlings. \n\nAustin was born in Duncan, Oklahoma. He was raised in Dallas, Texas and in Santa Fe Springs, California. He studied at San Francisco State University. was married to Wenndy MacKenzie from 1990 until his death in 2017. They had one son together.\n\nAustin died on April 1, 2017 after a long battle with cancer in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 75.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nGary Austin at AND Theatre Company\nGary Austin at The Groundlings\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Los Angeles\nCategory:American educators\nCategory:American entertainers\nCategory:Writers from Oklahoma\nCategory:Writers from San Francisco\nCategory:Writers from Dallas, Texas","title":"Gary Austin"}
{"bad_words":0.659290405,"ppl":0.4134568147,"stop_words":0.5735015906,"text":"The Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is the leader of Canada's Official Opposition. It is the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons that is not the governing party or part of the governing coalition. \n\nThe current Leader of the Opposition is Andrew Scheer, M.P., who was elected Leader of the Conservative Party on May 27, 2017.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Canadian politicians","title":"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)"}
{"bad_words":0.3867495208,"ppl":0.094240111,"stop_words":0.9225323174,"text":"David Cedric Morris (11 September 1924 \u2013 29 October 2007) was an English painter and actor. He is best known for his role as Grandpa George in Tim Burton's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005). His career as a professional actor started at the age of 79. \n\nMorris was born in Folkestone, Kent. He was educated at the University of Oxford. Morris was married to Olwen Goowin from 1957 until his death in 2007. They had four children.\n\nMorris died on Ocotber 29, 2007 from a heart attack in his home in Watford, Hertfordshire. He was 83 years old.\n\nMovies\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:2007 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Kent\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Oxford\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in England\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English painters\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:People from Folkestone","title":"David Morris"}
{"bad_words":0.0416341974,"ppl":0.4629307054,"stop_words":0.3754452759,"text":"There are 894 communes in the Pas-de-Calais d\u00e9partement, in France.\n\n*\nPas-de-Calais","title":"Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department"}
{"bad_words":0.0056537709,"ppl":0.3833789359,"stop_words":0.8518976991,"text":"Per Andreas Hildte Kleppe (born 13 April 1923) is a Norwegian economist and politician. He is a member of the Labour Party. He served in the position of deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo from 1954\u20131957. He was a deputy member of Oslo city council from 1951 to 1955.\n\nKleppe was born in Oslo. He graduated from the University of Oslo in 1956. \n\nHe was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Finance from 1957 to 1962. He was the Minister of Trade and Shipping from 1971\u20131972. He later served as Minister of Finance from 1973 to 1979. In 1979, he was replaced by Ulf Sand, but Kleppe returned in 1981 to head the Secretariat for Long-Term Planning (until 1981).\n\nIn 1981 he took over as general secretary of the European Free Trade Association, a position he held until 1988.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Norwegian economists\nCategory:Norwegian politicians\nCategory:People from Oslo","title":"Per Kleppe"}
{"bad_words":0.9973626131,"ppl":0.0526849011,"stop_words":0.3528485804,"text":"Wolfgang Dauner (30 December 1935 \u2013 10 January 2020) was a German jazz fusion pianist. He worked in the United Jazz and Rock Ensemble and with Hans Koller, Albert Mangelsdorff, Volker Kriegel and Ack van Rooyen. In 1969, he was leader and composer for Radio Jazz Group Stuttgart. A year later he started the jazz rock band Et Cetera.\n\nDauner died on 10 January 2020 in Stuttgart, Germany at the age of 84.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:German composers\nCategory:German pianists\nCategory:Jazz musicians\nCategory:People from Stuttgart","title":"Wolfgang Dauner"}
{"bad_words":0.7894795011,"ppl":0.7089334452,"stop_words":0.4921357462,"text":"Ackley is a town in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. There were 510 people living in Ackley as of the 2000 Census.  The town came into being on March 4, 1879.\n\nThe town has an area of 70.9\u00a0square miles, thanks to the United States Census Bureau.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Langlade County, Wisconsin\nCategory:Towns in Wisconsin\nCategory:1879 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1870s establishments in Wisconsin","title":"Ackley, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.210076828,"ppl":0.230764736,"stop_words":0.7124663925,"text":"The German invasion of Norway occurred during the Second World War. It led to battles between the Allies and Germany. In April 1940, the United Kingdom and France came to help Norway by sending soldiers and warships. The Allies had to withdraw and the Norwegian government had to escape from Norway and seek exile in London. Even though the Germans occupied Norway, some Norwegians formed the Norwegian resistance and kept fighting the Germans. Norway held off the Germans for 62 days, making Norway the nation that withstood a German invasion for the longest period of time, after the Soviet Union.\n\nCategory:1940 in Europe\nCategory:1940s in Norway\nCategory:Invasions of World War II\nCategory:April events","title":"German invasion of Norway"}
{"bad_words":0.1644455648,"ppl":0.366716152,"stop_words":0.7539846288,"text":"The donkey punch is an act during sexual intercourse. Some people wrongly think that if a man putting his penis in his partner's vagina or anus punches their back or head, the vagina and anus will become very tight, giving more pleasure to the man. In fact, no such reflex exists. In 2004, the pornography actress Gia Paloma was the first person to person to receive a donkey punch in a film.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Sexual acts","title":"Donkey punch"}
{"bad_words":0.4420458576,"ppl":0.0306669005,"stop_words":0.0208645947,"text":"Taylor Daniel Lautner (; born February 11 1992) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Jacob Black in the Twilight Saga movie series, though he has also been in family movies and done voiceover work for animated cartoons.\n\nEarly life \nLautner was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. His parents are Deborah, who works for a software development company, and Daniel Lautner, a commercial airline pilot. Lautner was raised as a Roman Catholic in Hudsonville, Michigan. He went to Jamestown Elementary School until the age of eleven, when the family moved to the Santa Clarita area. Lautner is of mostly Dutch, French, and German ancestry, and claims some Native American ancestry through his mother. He has a younger sister, Makena. He has learnt karate since the age of six.\n\nRelated pages \n Twilight (2008 movie)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1992 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Michigan\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Grand Rapids, Michigan","title":"Taylor Lautner"}
{"bad_words":0.6285559203,"ppl":0.1655685913,"stop_words":0.8582070147,"text":"Hill City is a city in Graham County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Graham County. In 2010, 1,474 people lived there.\n\nHistory\nThe first settlement at Hill City was made in 1876. This makes it the oldest town in Graham County. The community was named after W. R. Hill, a first settler. Hill City was platted in 1878. The first post office in Hill City was created in September 1878. Hill City was designated county seat in 1880. By 1915, Hill City had 647 people living there.\n\nGeography\nHill City located at  (39.367319, -99.845558). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.\n\nWeather\nOn June 26, 2012 the temperature reached 115\u00a0\u00b0F (46\u00a0\u00b0C), breaking the June record tied just 2 days earlier. It was the hottest city in the United States for four days in a row it had temperatures of 114\u00b0, 111\u00b0, 115\u00b0, and 115\u00a0\u00b0F (46\u00b0, 44\u00b0, 46\u00b0, and 46\u00a0\u00b0C).\n\nOn June 9, 2005 a large tornado passed 1 mile south of Hill City. A large tornado hit just north of the city on June 20, 2011.\n\nPeople\n\n2010 census\nThe 2010 census says that there were 1,474 people, 669 households, and 404 families living in Hill City.\n\nEducation\nHill City is served by USD 281 Graham County. The district high school is in Hill City. The Hill City High School mascot is Ringnecks.\n\nThe Hill City Ringnecks have won the following Kansas State High School championships:\n 1969 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A \n 1970 Boys Basketball - Class 2A  \n 1970 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A \n 1971 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A \n 1976 Girls Basketball - Class 2A \n 1976 Girls Track & Field - Class 2A \n 1978 Boys Basketball - Class 2A \n 1978 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A \n 1979 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A \n 1997 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A \n 1998 Boys Basketball - Class 2A\n\nFamous people\n Charles V. Park (1885\u20131982), noted librarian for whom the Charles V. Park Library at Central Michigan University is named, was born in town.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nCity\n City of Hill City\n Hill City - Directory of Public Officials\nSchools\n USD 281, local school district\nMaps\n Hill City Map, KDOT\n\nCategory:Cities in Kansas\nCategory:County seats in Kansas\nCategory:Graham County, Kansas\nCategory:1876 establishments in Kansas","title":"Hill City, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.9707920615,"ppl":0.1597293746,"stop_words":0.0429123602,"text":"The dissolution of the monasteries was an event that happened from 1536 to 1540, when English King Henry VIII took away the land and money that the nuns and monks of the Roman Catholic church owned. Henry VIII then gave this land and money to people that supported him.\n\nThis was also when Henry VIII made himself the new head of the Church of England (which is a type of Christianity). Parliament made the Act of Supremacy to give him the right to do both these things. It was part of the Protestant Reformation in England.\n\nCategory:History of the British Isles\nCategory:Anglicanism\nCategory:Protestant Reformation","title":"Dissolution of the monasteries"}
{"bad_words":0.0312286011,"ppl":0.8036311625,"stop_words":0.1196879845,"text":"Peter J. Jacobson (born March 24, 1965) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He played Randy Dworkin in Law and Order, and Dr. Taub in House. He also did the voice of Acer in Cars 2. Jacobson was born in Chicago, Illinois to Walter Jacobson. He studied at Brown University.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1965 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Actors from Chicago","title":"Peter Jacobson"}
{"bad_words":0.4789161434,"ppl":0.5580568331,"stop_words":0.6236960602,"text":"Betschwanden is a former municipality, in the municipality of Glarus S\u00fcd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial website of Betschwanden \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Glarus\nCategory:2011 disestablishments in Switzerland","title":"Betschwanden"}
{"bad_words":0.9336196722,"ppl":0.4080146031,"stop_words":0.5701028204,"text":"A sequel is a story, book, or movie that comes or takes place after another story, book, or movie. The opposite is called a prequel. A combination of the two makes a midquel. When there are many sequels, this is called a film series.\n\nA sequel has important parts of the first story like characters and places. Audiences like sequels because they have more of the characters and places they like. Storytellers and publishers like sequels because they are popular and people buy them. \n\nSequel names are often similar to the name of a first story or other stories in a series. They often have a second title or a number to show that they are alike or different from a first story or other stories in a series. Sometimes sequels have different names in different countries because they mean different things to different audiences. \n\nCategory:Literary terms\nCategory:Movie industry","title":"Sequel"}
{"bad_words":0.7074552743,"ppl":0.6840483888,"stop_words":0.6397605423,"text":"Sarah Fimm is a singer-songwriter from Oklahoma. She lives in Woodstock, New York. She has released six albums. Her first album, Cocooned, was released in 2001.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:Singers from Oklahoma","title":"Sarah Fimm"}
{"bad_words":0.0574308185,"ppl":0.5884671696,"stop_words":0.611857267,"text":"Corals are formed by small animals, the polyps of the phylum Cnidaria.\n\nCharacteristics\n\nThe corals are marine, either on continental shelves or round oceanic islands. They live in colonies.\n\nAll the polyps in a colony are zooids: they are all clones, genetically identical. Inside the colony they breed by asexual reproduction. They also reproduce sexually. Colonies of the same species release gametes together, over one, two or three nights around a full moon.\n\nEach coral animal is like a small bag. The opening on top is the mouth. Tentacles (little arms) around the mouth carry stinging nematocysts, which paralyse the small animals eaten by the coral polyps.\n\nCoral usually grows in tropical oceans. A few corals grow in cold water, like the oceans around the British Isles and Norway.\n\nSymbiosis \nMost corals get energy and nutrients from symbiosis with photosynthetic unicellular algae called zooxanthellae. Such corals need sunlight and grow in clear, shallow water, typically at depths less than 60 metres (200\u00a0ft).\n\nMany corals (and some other cnidaria) live with zooxanthellae of the genus Symbiodinium, which are dinoflagellates. Usually, each polyp harbours one species of algae. By photosynthesis, these provide energy for the coral, and help calcification.\n\nThe algae benefit from a safe place to live and consume the polyp's carbon dioxide and nitrogenous waste. Due to the strain the algae can put on the polyp, the coral often ejects the algae. Mass ejections are known as coral bleaching, because the algae contribute to coral's brown coloration. Ejection increases the polyp's chance of surviving short-term stress\u2014they can regain algae, possibly of a different species, at a later time. If the stressful conditions persist, the polyp eventually dies.\n\nCoral reefs \nA coral reef is a place where many corals grow. The reef makes good places for many other animals, such as fish, crabs, clams, and sponges.\n\nEach coral animal secretes calcium carbonate around itself. This makes the solid structure of the colony. When the animal dies, new polyps live on top of the older structure. The rock they make is also called coral.\n\nThey are called coral skeletons. Each different kind of coral colony builds a different kind of skeleton, so that colonies can be shaped like a brain, a mushroom, a cabbage, or many other things. With all these corals gathered together building skeletons around themselves, large coral formations are made. Together, all the coral formations in one place make up a coral reef.\n\nCoral can also be used as jewellery.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nCoral Reefs and Hard Grounds information from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Fish and Wildlife Research Institute\n Coral Reefs of the Tropics: facts, photos and movies from The Nature Conservancy\n Australian Coral Records Research Group\n\nCategory:Cnidarians\nCategory:Invertebrates","title":"Coral"}
{"bad_words":0.2532347001,"ppl":0.5619126553,"stop_words":0.8409578745,"text":"The Division of Forde is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984, and is named after Frank Forde, Prime Minister of Australia in 1945. At first it covered the southern suburbs of Brisbane, but changes have moved the area of the division into the semi-rural areas south of the city. This includes Beenleigh, Bethania, Boronia Heights, Chambers Flat, Cornubia, Eagleby, Edens Landing, Loganholme, Logan Reserve, Mount Warren Park, Ormeau Hills, Park Ridge, Tanah Merah, Upper Coomera, Waterford, Waterford West and Windaroo as well as parts of Daisy Hill, Heritage Park, Loganlea, Munruben, Ormeau, Park Ridge South and Shailer Park.\n\nMembers\n\nOn 8 August 2013, it was announced former Queensland Premier Peter Beattie would contest the seat of Forde at the 2013 election.\n\nElection results\n 2004 election results\n 2007 election results\n 2010 election results\n 2013 election results\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Division of Forde (Qld) \u2014 Australian Electoral Commission\n\nCategory:Electoral divisions of Australia\nCategory:Queensland\nCategory:1984 establishments in Australia","title":"Division of Forde"}
{"bad_words":0.5331438482,"ppl":0.6320598418,"stop_words":0.9515519403,"text":"Rickettsia is a unique genus classified between a virus and a bacteria. The organism is unique in that it has a cell wall and exists only in living cells like a virus, but is susceptible to antibiotics like bacteria.\n\nThe method of growing Rickettsia in chicken embryos was invented by Ernest William Goodpasture and his colleagues at Vanderbilt University in the early 1930s.\n\ncategory:Gram-negative bacteria","title":"Rickettsia"}
{"bad_words":0.1064904691,"ppl":0.25131242,"stop_words":0.1938680939,"text":"Cremona is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy.\n\nCremona","title":"Province of Cremona"}
{"bad_words":0.7875721659,"ppl":0.7136228839,"stop_words":0.7690434421,"text":"Franz Vranitzky (born 4 October 1937) is an Austrian politician. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SP\u00d6), he was Chancellor of Austria from 1986 to 1997. In 1984, Vranitzky joined the SP\u00d6-Freedom Party (FP\u00d6) government coalition under Chancellor Fred Sinowatz as minister of finance. He is a former member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1937 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chancellors of Austria\nCategory:Business people","title":"Franz Vranitzky"}
{"bad_words":0.0240892829,"ppl":0.224717809,"stop_words":0.0677952933,"text":"The Prime Minister of Jordan is the head of government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.  \n\nThe Prime Minister is appointed by the King of Jordan, who is then free to form his own Cabinet. \n\nThe Parliament of Jordan then approves the programs of the new government through a vote of confidence. There are no constitutional limits on a Prime Minister's term, and several of them served multiple non-consecutive terms.\n\nReferences","title":"Prime Minister of Jordan"}
{"bad_words":0.4026444346,"ppl":0.6443448119,"stop_words":0.1296360597,"text":"The Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) was a group of colleges and universities, mostly in the Midwestern United States plus one in Alaska, that played NCAA Division I hockey against one another every season. The conference, formed in 1971, folded after the 2012\u201313 season.\n\nThe end for the CCHA came after the Big Ten Conference, home to three of the CCHA's most important members (Michigan, Michigan State, and Ohio State), announced in 2011 that it would start a men's hockey league in the 2013\u201314 season. Soon after the Big Ten announcement, a group of six schools\u2014five from the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) plus CCHA member Miami (Ohio)\u2014formed the National Collegiate Hockey Conference (NCHC), which began play in 2013\u201314. Within a few months, all of the other CCHA schools said they would also leave, with Western Michigan joining the NCHC, Notre Dame joining Hockey East, and the rest joining the WCHA.\n\nThe conference only sponsored men's ice hockey\u2014only one of the CCHA's 11 final members had a varsity women's hockey team, namely Ohio State. The champion was automatically invited to the NCAA Division I men's hockey tournament.\n\nThe CCHA members in its final season of 2012\u201313 were:\n University of Alaska Fairbanks (\"Alaska\") \u2014 now in the WCHA\n Bowling Green State University (\"Bowling Green\") \u2014 now in the WCHA\n Ferris State University \u2014 now in the WCHA\n Lake Superior State University \u2014 now in the WCHA\n Miami University (often called \"Miami (Ohio)\" to avoid confusion with the University of Miami in Florida, although that school does not play hockey) \u2014 now in the NCHC\n University of Michigan \u2014 now in the Big Ten hockey league\n Michigan State University \u2014 now in the Big Ten hockey league\n Northern Michigan University \u2014 now in the WCHA\n University of Notre Dame \u2014 now in Hockey East\n Ohio State University \u2014 now in the Big Ten hockey league\n Western Michigan University \u2014 now in the NCHC\n\nReferences\n \n\n \nCategory:1971 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2013 disestablishments in the United States","title":"Central Collegiate Hockey Association"}
{"bad_words":0.737416128,"ppl":0.6845943762,"stop_words":0.7155545415,"text":"\u00c9court-Saint-Quentin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"\u00c9court-Saint-Quentin"}
{"bad_words":0.7094151644,"ppl":0.7047502265,"stop_words":0.0162895512,"text":"Nam June Paik (July 20, 1932 \u2013 January 29, 2006) was a Korean-born American artist. He is often thought to be the first video artist.\n\nIn 1971, he made a cello out of three television sets and some cello strings. Then he got a famous cellist to play the cello.\n\nStarting with his debut, he started the neo-dadaism movement. In 2006, he died of natural causes.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:American artists\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2006 deaths","title":"Nam June Paik"}
{"bad_words":0.7113149024,"ppl":0.4727711026,"stop_words":0.9601327805,"text":"In My Mind is the first studio album by American recording artist and record producer Pharrell Williams. It was released on July 25, 2006. The album features the hit single \"Can I Have It Like That\" which features American singer Gwen Stefani. The album is mainly a hip hop album with R&B styles.\n\nReviews\n\nThe album received generally mixed reviews from music critics.\n\nTrack listing\nAll songs produced by Pharrell Williams.\n\nGrammy Nomination\nThe album was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 2007 Grammy Awards. It lost to Release Therapy by Ludacris.\n\nNotes\n A song titled \"Mamacita\", which featured reggaeton artist Daddy Yankee was leaked in early 2006 and was supposed to be the third single from the album, but it did not appear on the final track listing, nor was there a video for the song, but it is featured in the movie The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift.\n Not on the official album, \"Big White Spaceship\" (featuring Timbaland & Magoo) is actually an early project with Timbaland & Magoo called Surrounded by Idiots. Pharrell recalls in an interview: \"In seventh grade I met Chad. That's twenty years ago by now. Like I said earlier, we started producing beats together. But then again, I also played with this famous group which consisted of Timbaland, Magoo, myself and some other guy. Chad wasn't a part of the group, so I was in The Neptunes and in Surrounded by Idiots at the same time.\" A few tracks produced by the group float around on the Internet, this being the most distributed. In 2005 Danny! recorded a remix to this song, removing vocals from Timbaland & Magoo, and placed it as a hidden track on his F.O.O.D. album.\n The song \"Skateboard P Presents: Show You How to Hustle\" is featured in the game Need for Speed: Carbon.\n Other songs presumed to be B-sides or possibly just unreleased Pharrell compositions include \"Creamsickle\" and \"I Need Love\".\n The album cover is a reference to the art style of BAPE, a Japanese street clothing company that is popular in the urban scene. Williams and founder Nigo launched the first American store in New York together.\n The initial pressing offered buyers a choice of three covers; each cover had Pharrell pictured with either a Blue Ice Cream sweater, Red and White Polo Shirt, or White Billionaire Boys Club T-shirt as shown above.\n A remixed version of the album, titled \"Out of My Mind\", was produced, but was never officially released. This remixed version of the album featured interpolated instrumentals by drummer, Questlove and James Poyser, of the hip hop group The Roots.\n\nCharts and certifications\n\nCharts\n\nCertifications\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2006 albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:Hip hop albums\nCategory:Pharrell Williams\nCategory:R&B albums","title":"In My Mind"}
{"bad_words":0.2145541913,"ppl":0.2285574228,"stop_words":0.4330531566,"text":"\"Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon'\" is a industrial rock song by the American rock band Marilyn Manson and is the first single from their seventh studio album The High End of Low, which was released in 2009. There is a remix of the song by the Swedish rock band, Teddybears. The song reached number 37 on the U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2009 songs\nCategory:Industrial music","title":"Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon"}
{"bad_words":0.0252135037,"ppl":0.3363686654,"stop_words":0.4739931454,"text":"\"Rolling in the Deep\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Adele. It is from her second studio album, 21. The song was written by Adele and Paul Epworth. Adele has described it as a \"dark blues-y gospel disco tune\". It was released as the lead single on 29 November 2010 in the Netherlands. \"Rolling in the Deep'\" became Adele's first number-one hit single in the United States and Canada. It was also her first top-five hit in several countries.\n\nCritics have given positive reviews for the song. It reached number one in Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. It also reached top ten in Austria, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, and Norway. The song debuted at number two in the United Kingdom. There, it became Adele's third top-ten single.\n\n\"Rolling in the Deep\" became Adele's second single to chart in the United States. After that, it became her first single to go to top of a Billboard chart. This was when it reached number one on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks chart in May 2011. It also became her first number one hit in the country when the song reached #1 in the Billboard Hot 100 in May 2011. As of May 2011, \"Rolling in the Deep\" had sold over 2 million digital copies in the US. The song is her best-selling single in the country. It has sold more copies than her previous best-selling single \"Chasing Pavements\".\n\nComposition\nThe song has \"martial arts\", \"pounding piano keys\" (played by Neil Crowley) and \"chanting backing singers\". Critics have said Adele's vocals are like Wanda Jackson's \"dirty-blues growl.\" AOL Radio Blog's Nadine Cheung says the song is \"sung from the perspective of a scorned lover, who is finally able to see the light, but despite regretful sentiments, reconciliation is not an option here.\"\n\nCritical reception\nThe song was praised by critics for Adele's powerful voice, the lyrics and the song's instrumentation. The Sun called the song an \"epic, foot-stomper of a pop anthem.\" They said it had a thumping piano. According to The Sun, Adele's vocals seemed to be that of a veteran who has been singing for 20 years . Bill Lamb from About.com gave it 5 stars out of 5. He praised her voice and the emotion with which she sang the song. He said the song could \"raise chills up the spine.\" He added that after hearing the song, people would want to hear the full album. Jason Lipshutz from Billboard praised the chorus of the song and its instrumentation. Lipshutz praised Adele's vocal performance. He said Adele was confident about her vocal ability. Lipshutz praised the way Adele started the chorus of the song.  Rolling Stones Barry Walters gave \"Rolling in the Deep\" a positive review. He said Adele's voice was \"powerful but not particularly pop\" in the song. He said that the song started with \"a stroked acoustic guitar.\" But he described its end as \"stomping\" and one that has hand-clapping. He said this showed that the English liked to modify Black American roots music.\n\nMusic video\n\nThe music video was premiered on Channel 4 on 3 December 2010.\n\nTrack listing\nDigital download\n\"Rolling in the Deep\" \u2013 3:48\n\nDigital EP\n\"Rolling in the Deep\" \u2013 3:48\n\"Rolling in the Deep (Jamie xx Shuffle)\" \u2013 4:17\n\"Rolling in the Deep (Acapella)\" \u2013 3:56\n\nCD single\n\"Rolling in the Deep\"\n\"If It Hadn't Been for Love\" (Michael Henderson, Christopher Stapleton)\n\nCredits and personnel\nCredits are taken from 21 liner notes.\nBacking vocals, Lead vocals - Adele\nSongwriting \u2013 Adele, Paul Epworth\nProduction, bass, acoustic guitar, electric guitar and backing vocals \u2013 Paul Epworth\nMixing \u2013 Tom Elmhirst\nMixing assistant \u2013 Dan Parry\nRecording \u2013 Mark Rankin\nPiano \u2013 Neil Cowley\nDrums \u2013 Leo Taylor\nMastering \u2013 Tom Coyne\n\nSource:\n\nCharts and certifications\n\nCharts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nAll-time charts\n\nCertifications\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:2010 songs\nCategory:Adele songs\nCategory:Soul songs","title":"Rolling in the Deep"}
{"bad_words":0.9370011866,"ppl":0.6078361511,"stop_words":0.3274063109,"text":"Emil Jannings (born Theodor Friedrich Emil Janenz, 23 July 1884\u00a0\u2013 2 January 1950) was a German actor. He won the first Academy Award for Best Actor at the 1st Academy Awards for his roles as Duke Sergius Alexander in The Last Command and as August Schilling in The Way of All Flesh.\n\nDuring World War II, he starred in many Nazi propaganda movies. After the fall for the Third Reich, he was unemployed and retired.\n\nOther websites\n\nPhotographs of Emil Jannings\n\nCategory:1884 births\nCategory:1950 deaths\nCategory:German movie actors\nCategory:German television actors\nCategory:German stage actors\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:Academy Award winning actors","title":"Emil Jannings"}
{"bad_words":0.0155748101,"ppl":0.9662067538,"stop_words":0.9636123254,"text":"Mefistofele is an Italian opera in a prologue, four acts and an epilogue; with music and libretto. It is by Arrigo Boito and is based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's play Faust. It was first performed in Milan, on March 5, 1868. A revised version was performed in Bologna, on October 4, 1875.\n\nRecent performances \nThe opera was performed as part of the 2013\/2014 season at the Croatian National Theatre, in Split. The director was Micha\u0142 Znaniecki and the conductor was Nik\u0161a Bareza.\n\nIn August 2014, the opera was performed in the 13th Opera Festival of the Theatro da Paz in Bel\u00e9m, Brazil. Mefistofeles was played by Denis Sedov and Faust was played by Fernando Portari.\n\nPrincipal characters\n\n Mefistofele - bass\n Faust - tenor\n Margherita - soprano\n Elena - soprano\n\nDiscography\n 1931: Nazzareno de Angelis (Mefistofele), Antonio Melandri (Faust), Mafalda Favero (Margherita), Giannina Arangi-Lombardi (Elena); Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Lorenzo Molajoli - (Italian Columbia)\n 1953: Giulio Neri (Mefistofele), Gianni Poggi (Faust), Rosetta Noli (Margherita), Simona Dall' Argine (Elena); Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Franco Capuana - (Elsa Music)\n 1958: Cesare Siepi (Mefistofele), Mario Del Monaco (Faust), Renata Tebaldi (Margherita), Fiorana Cavalli (Elena); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Tullio Serafin - (Decca)\n 1973: Norman Treigle (Mefistofele), Pl\u00e1cido Domingo (Faust), Montserrat Caball\u00e9 (Margherita\/Elena); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, London Symphony Orchestra, Julius Rudel - (EMI Classics)\n 1982: Nicolai Ghiaurov (Mefistofele), Luciano Pavarotti (Faust), Mirella Freni (Margherita), Montserrat Caball\u00e9 (Elena); London Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Oliviero de Fabritiis - (Decca)\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading \nAshbrook, William (1998), \"Mefistofele\", in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol. Three. London: MacMillan Publishers, Inc.   \nAshbrook, William (2001), in Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. \nBorovsky, Victor (1988), Chaliapin, New York: Knopf.  \nHarewood, Earl of and Antony Peattie (Eds.) (1997), The New Kobbe's Opera Book, London: Ebury Press.  \nSadie, Stanley, (Ed.)(1997), The New Grove Book of Operas New York: Palgrave Macmillan.\n\nCategory:Operas","title":"Mefistofele"}
{"bad_words":0.4860813431,"ppl":0.4594377302,"stop_words":0.0681206967,"text":"This is a list of colors that have articles about them on the Simple English Wikipedia.\n\nRelated pages \n\n Web color\n\n*\nCategory:Lists","title":"List of colors"}
{"bad_words":0.593798518,"ppl":0.9990342663,"stop_words":0.6314295167,"text":"Stilwell is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Adair County. Frank Garrett lives there.\n\nCategory:Cities in Oklahoma\nCategory:County seats in Oklahoma","title":"Stilwell, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.989748155,"ppl":0.5700919109,"stop_words":0.7386059062,"text":"Happencourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Happencourt"}
{"bad_words":0.0625909161,"ppl":0.3353235613,"stop_words":0.7135029337,"text":"John Updike (March 18, 1932 - January 27, 2009) was an American author of works including Rabbit, Run and Couples. He was born in Reading, Pennsylvania. He died of lung cancer in Danvers, Massachusetts in January 2009.\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2009 deaths\nCategory:American Christians\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:American poets\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Massachusetts\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Writers from Pennsylvania","title":"John Updike"}
{"bad_words":0.8329433281,"ppl":0.6124838284,"stop_words":0.0181880503,"text":"Riots happen when many people meet to be violent. This can happen after sports events, demonstrations or as a protest. Rioters damage cars, buildings and attack other people, among other things.\n\nThe police are brought out to stop riots. In the Western world, they use shields and fight with soft weapons, for example with water cannons or rubber bullets, as well as with batons. When riots really get out of control, police also use tools that can hurt people, such as tear gas and pepper spray, and they put the rioters under arrest.\n\nThere have been many riots all over the world, especially in England, Northern Ireland, the United States, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, France, Hong Kong and mainland China.","title":"Riot"}
{"bad_words":0.8374183411,"ppl":0.1692558399,"stop_words":0.6767350269,"text":"The Liberal Party, Liberal Union or the Liberal Union Party, was a political party in Australia. It was based in Victoria and South Australia. Active mainly in 1922, the party was formed by members of the Nationalist Party of Australia who did not support the leader, Prime Minister Billy Hughes. \n\nThe party was begun by two Victorian men, Thomas Ashworth and Charles Merrett. Two federal Nationalist MPs, Victorian William Watt and South Australian Richard Foster, joined the Liberal Party. In the 1922 federal election three more MPs (John Latham from Victoria, and Malcolm Cameron and Jack Duncan-Hughes from South Australia) were elected. \n\nWhen the new Country Party refused to support Hughes, he decided to retire and leave the Prime Ministership to Stanley Bruce. All five Liberals rejoined the Nationalist Party, although they remained officially Liberals until 1925.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Political parties in Australia\nCategory:1925 disestablishments\nCategory:1920s disestablishments in Australia","title":"Liberal Party (1922)"}
{"bad_words":0.0505810293,"ppl":0.285848323,"stop_words":0.4682373174,"text":"Coonoor is a municipality in the Nilgiris District in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its production of Nilgiri tea. This town is the second-largest hill station in the Nilgiri hills after Ooty. Coonoor is home to the Pasteur Institute of India. This institute is responsible for producing anti-rabies vaccine and vaccines for government immunization programs.\n\nPopulation\nAccording to 2011 census, Coonoor had a population of 45,494. The population's sex-ratio is 1,058 females for every 1,000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes consist of 27.92% and 23% of the population respectively.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n Conoor Official history and tourism page on www.nilgiris.tn.gov.in.\nCategory:Nilgiris District","title":"Coonoor"}
{"bad_words":0.5399327999,"ppl":0.6722694232,"stop_words":0.6679233508,"text":"The Vanishing is a 1993 drama thriller movie. It stars Sandra Bullock, Nancy Travis, Jeff Bridges and Kiefer Sutherland. It is about the abduction and murder of a girl named Diane (played by Bullock). This was directed by George Sluizer, who also directed a 1988 version of The Vanishing. The one released in 1993 got substandard reviews while in theaters.\n\nCategory:1990s thriller movies\nCategory:1990s drama movies\nCategory:1993 movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"The Vanishing"}
{"bad_words":0.3145663732,"ppl":0.3266002621,"stop_words":0.8761939796,"text":"A waste container (known more commonly in British English as a dustbin, rubbish-bin or simply a bin, and American English as a trash can) is a container, usually made of plastic or metal, used to store refuse.\n\nRubbish (trash) is usually kept in these until it is emptied by collecters, who will take it to a landfill or incinerator.\n\nSome bins are used specifically for recycling.\n\nCategory:Containers\nCategory:Waste","title":"Waste container"}
{"bad_words":0.2696964351,"ppl":0.9950755807,"stop_words":0.9904962589,"text":"The Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn KG, KT, KP, PC, GCMG, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, GCB, GCStJ, (Arthur William Patrick Albert; 1 May 1850 \u2013 16 January 1942) was a member of the British Royal Family, the third son and seventh child of Queen Victoria. Arthur served as the Governor General of Canada from 1911 to 1916. He was created Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Earl of Sussex in 1874. He was the longest lived issue of Queen Victoria.He died in 1942.He lived to age 91. He was the father of the Crown Princess of Sweden. \n\nCategory:1850 births\nCategory:1942 deaths\n\nCategory:House of Windsor\nConnaught\nCategory:United Kingdom Earls\nCategory:Knights of the Garter\nCategory:Knights of the Thistle\nCategory:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George\nCategory:Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India\nCategory:Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire\nCategory:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order\nCategory:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath\nCategory:Privy Councillors (UK)\nCategory:Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John","title":"Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn"}
{"bad_words":0.6366763833,"ppl":0.3227503617,"stop_words":0.6256363357,"text":"Magic is the performance of tricks or the creation of illusions. It is a type of performing art that entertains audiences. It is done by a magician or an illusionist. The magician does things that look impossible or supernatural by ordinary means. Card tricks, disappearing beauties, pulling a rabbit from a hat, and sawing a person in half are examples of this kind of magic.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Magic\nCategory:Illusions","title":"Magic (illusion)"}
{"bad_words":0.0399231002,"ppl":0.5686514246,"stop_words":0.5666743329,"text":"Brandenburg is a state (Bundesland) in Germany. It has been a state since 1990. It is 29,056 km\u00b2 in area. It has about 2.6 million inhabitants.\n\nUntil 1945 it was the biggest province in Prussia, with 38,278 km\u00b2 and 3 million inhabitants. From 1949 to 1952 it was a state in the German Democratic Republic. In 1952 it became divided into three Bezirke (Potsdam, Frankfurt and Cottbus). The capital of Brandenburg is Potsdam.\n\nBerlin is in the middle of Brandenburg. But it is not part of Brandenburg. It is a city state.\n\nHistory of Brandenburg \n 1373 Karl IV bought Brandenburg for his sons from the Wittelsbacher\n 1539 Protestant Reformation\n 1618 United with Prussia\n 1815 Brandenburg became a province in Prussia\n 1945 Brandenburg lost 32% to Poland\n 1949 State in East Germany\n 1952 Divided into three Bezirke (Districts)\n 1990 State of the reunited Germany\n\nAdministration \nBrandenburg is divided into fourteen Kreise (districts):\n Prignitz\n Ostprignitz-Ruppin\n Oberhavel\n Uckermark\n Havelland\n Barnim\n M\u00e4rkisch-Oderland\n Potsdam-Mittelmark\n Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming\n Oder-Spree\n Dahme-Spreewald\n Elbe-Elster\n Oberspreewald-Lausitz\n Spree-Nei\u00dfe\n\nAlso Brandenburg has four Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte (district-free city):\n Brandenburg\n Cottbus\n Frankfurt an der Oder\n Potsdam\n\nList of Minister-Presidents of Brandenburg \n 1945 - 1949: Karl Steinhoff\n 1949 - 1952: Rudi Jahn\n 1990 - 2002: Manfred Stolpe (SPD)\n 2002 - 2013: Matthias Platzeck (SPD)\n since 2013: Dietmar Woidke (SPD)\n\nCities and counties in Brandenburg \n\nBrandenburg is divided into fourteen (rural) counties (Landkreise),\n\nand four urban districts (kreisfreie St\u00e4dte),\n\n Brandenburg an der Havel\n Cottbus\n Frankfurt (Oder)\n Potsdam","title":"Brandenburg"}
{"bad_words":0.3280048599,"ppl":0.2392510065,"stop_words":0.5249172103,"text":"Missing Richard Simmons is an investigative journalism podcast, created by Stitcher, First Look Media, and Pineapple Street Media and hosted by Dan Taberski. The first episode was released on February 15, 2017, with the following five episodes released weekly.\n\nSynopsis\nMissing Richard Simmons focuses on the sudden retirement from public life of Richard Simmons. After having an illustrious media career spanning over 30 years and known for interacting with fans on a personal level, Simmons retired from the public eye in February 2014. Not only did he no longer appear in the media, but he also stopped teaching his regular exercise classes at Slimmons and stopped corresponding with his friends and fans. Former producer on The Daily Show Dan Taberski sets out to find out why.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Missing Richard Simmons\n\nCategory:Podcasting","title":"Missing Richard Simmons"}
{"bad_words":0.9136725861,"ppl":0.4434491167,"stop_words":0.0487420854,"text":"The spinning jenny is a multi-spool spinning wheel. It was invented around 1764 by James Hargreaves (c. 1720 \u2013 22 April 1778) in Stanhill, near Blackburn, Lancashire in the northwest of England. The device dramatically reduced the amount of work needed to produce yarn. A single worker could work eight or more spools at once.\n\nThe spinning jenny was a huge success due to the fact that it could hold more than one ball of yarn, therefore making more clothing materials in a shorter amount of time while reducing the overall cost.\n\nThomas Highs (1718\u20131803) also claimed patents on the spinning jenny, and on other machines for cloth production.\n\nRelated pages\n Industrial Revolution\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Essay from http:\/\/www.cottontown.org on Hargreaves and the spinning jenny.\n Essay from http:\/\/www.cottonttimes.co.uk on Highs and the spinning jenny.\n Source for alternate name of spinning ginny\n\nCategory:Machines\nCategory:Tools","title":"Spinning jenny"}
{"bad_words":0.2430348383,"ppl":0.2055178599,"stop_words":0.6405810871,"text":"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is a 1921 American silent movie set during World War I. Its story was written in a book by Vicente Blasco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, and it was made into the movie by June Mathis.\n\nWhen the film was released in 1921, it became very popular. People bought \"gaucho pants\" to dress like the movie's main character, Julio Desnoyers. Julio Desnoyers was played by Rudolph Valentino. After starring in this film, he became famous. June Mathis became one of the most successful women in Hollywood.\n\nThe Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is considered an important film. Because of this, the Library of Congress's National Film Registry is preserving it and making sure it doesn't get damaged. The film is also in the public domain because it is so old. (It was released 94 years ago.) The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse can be downloaded for free on the Internet Archive.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Silent movies\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:Historical movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:1921 movies","title":"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.6195587224,"ppl":0.3745309501,"stop_words":0.6150603474,"text":"Illapel is a Chilean city; it is the capital of the Choapa province, Coquimbo region. It is in the most narrow point of the country along a parallel, .\n\nGeography\nThe commune of Illapel has an area of . It is to the north of Santiago at  and to the northeast of the seaport city of Los Vilos at .\n\nThe commune is bordered on the north by the Combarbal\u00e1 and Monte Patria (a small part) communes, both of the Limar\u00ed province, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Salamanca and Los Vilos communes, and on the west by the Canela commune.\n\n \nThe city of Illapel is along the Illapel river, a tributary of the Choapa river, that is  long.\n\nPopulation\n (last national census), there were 30,355 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nThe city of Illapel has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 21,826 inhabitants.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of Chile\nProvinces of Chile\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Territorial division of Chile \n Gobierno Regional de Coquimbo Official website \n Province of Choapa website \n\nCategory:Cities in Chile","title":"Illapel"}
{"bad_words":0.096987345,"ppl":0.2880287988,"stop_words":0.8270686788,"text":"Alan Louis Oppenheimer (born April 23, 1930) is an American actor. He is best known for working with Filmation in the 1970s and 1980s.\n\nHis best known roles include Oil Can Harry, Swifty and the narrator on The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle & Jeckle, Ming the Merciless on Flash Gordon, the Overlord on BlackStar, Skeletor, Man-At-Arms and Mer-Man from Filmation's 1980's cartoon He-Man and the Masters of the Universe, and the voice of Prime Evil in the 1986 TV series, Filmation's Ghostbusters.\n\nRecently, he voiced the Scientist in 9 and Old Timer in Toy Story 4.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n \n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American video game actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City","title":"Alan Oppenheimer"}
{"bad_words":0.6527331372,"ppl":0.4651570908,"stop_words":0.1950978834,"text":"Wake Up Call could mean:\n Wake Up Call (CNBC) \u2013 business news television series on CNBC.\n The Wake Up Call (The West Wing) \u2013 The West Wing episode.\n Wake Up Call (The 4400 episode) \u2013 The 4400 episode.\n Wake Up Call (song) - a song from Maroon 5's second album, It Won't Be Soon Before Long.\n Wake Up Call (Hayden Panettiere song) - a song from Hayden Panettiere's debut album.\n Wake-Up Call (album) \u2013 the album from Christian rock band, Petra.\n Wake-up call (service) \u2013 original meaning, telephone type wake up calls.\n Wakeup Call \u2013 the WBAI radio program.\n Wake Up Call (band) - an alt\/rock band based out of Omaha, Nebraska","title":"Wake Up Call"}
{"bad_words":0.6495707542,"ppl":0.518391582,"stop_words":0.5127041574,"text":"Robert Badinter (; born 30 March 1928) is a French criminal lawyer, university professor, politician and activist. He is against the death penalty, the abolition of which he successfully sponsored in Parliament in 1981. A member of the Socialist Party (PS), he served as Minister of Justice and then President of the Constitutional Council under Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand.\n\nOther websites\n Official page of Robert Badinter in the French Senate\n  La page de Robert Badinter sur le site du S\u00e9nat\n  Vid\u00e9o: Robert Badinter en 1976, il motive son engagement contre la peine de mort, une archive de la T\u00e9l\u00e9vision suisse romande\n  UHB Rennes II  Autour de l'oeuvre de Robert Badinter : \u00c9thique et justice. Synergie des savoirs et des comp\u00e9tences et perspectives d'application en psychocriminologie. journ\u00e9es d'\u00e9tude les 22 et 23 mai 2008 \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 Rennes 2, sur le th\u00e8me \"Autour de l'\u0153uvre de Robert Badinter : \u00c9thique et justice.\".]\n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Activists\nCategory:French academics\nCategory:French lawyers\nCategory:Politicians from Paris\nCategory:Socialist Party (France) politicians","title":"Robert Badinter"}
{"bad_words":0.2254553547,"ppl":0.9552933595,"stop_words":0.634721619,"text":"Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin (; 30 March 1895 \u2013 24 February 1975) was a famous Soviet politician. He served as Minister of Defence (1953\u201355) and Premier of the Soviet Union (1955\u201358).\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1895 births\nCategory:1975 deaths\nCategory:Soviet politicians\nCategory:Recipients of the Order of Lenin","title":"Nikolai Bulganin"}
{"bad_words":0.9316917469,"ppl":0.4421257918,"stop_words":0.8922042231,"text":"Sean Michael Waltman (born March 13, 1972) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed with WWE. He wrestled there under the ring names 1\u20132\u20133 Kid and X-Pac. These changed a lot from 1993\u20132002. He wrestled with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) under the ring name Syxx, and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name Syxx-Pac and also under his real name. Waltman is the only wrestler in history to have held the TNA X Division Championship,  the WCW Cruiserweight Championship, and the WWE Light Heavyweight Championship. Waltman is a member of the group known in wrestling as The Kliq. This is made up of Waltman, Shawn Michaels, Triple H, Kevin Nash, and Scott Hall.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Former WWE wrestlers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Minneapolis, Minnesota\nCategory:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni","title":"Sean Waltman"}
{"bad_words":0.0197912451,"ppl":0.8859702176,"stop_words":0.1745202015,"text":"Orange County (established 1889) is one of the counties of California, in the United States. It is in southern California, along the coast of the Pacific Ocean. Its county seat and largest city is Santa Ana. \n\nThe county has 3,121,251 people, spread across just 948 square miles (2,455 square kilometers). It is the third most populous county in California. The west-flowing Santa Ana River divides the county into north and south parts. On the north, the San Gabriel River forms its border with Los Angeles County. Some other big cities include Anaheim, Orange, Huntington Beach, Fullerton and Irvine. The county is mostly residential.\n\nThe highest average income in Orange County is $203,091, in the city of Villa Park. Some famous attractions, such as Disneyland and Knott\u2019s Berry Farm, are in Orange County. The tallest building in Orange County is the 37-story One Broadway Plaza, an unfinished building in Santa Ana. It will be  tall when it is completed.\n\nReferences \n\nOrange County\u2019s Changing Politics \u2013 slideshow by The New York Times\nOrange County, California on National Association Of Counties\nFilming Locations in Orange County\n\nCategory:1889 establishments in the United States\n \nCategory:1880s establishments in California","title":"Orange County, California"}
{"bad_words":0.1988148605,"ppl":0.3773726211,"stop_words":0.0305884824,"text":"Bethesda Softworks is an American video-games company. It was founded in the city of Bethesda, Maryland, but the headquarters are in Rockville, Maryland.\n\nHistory\nBethesda Softworks created its first video game in 1989, named Gridiron. From this game, they got a contract to make more popular games such as Terminator and the Wayne Gretzki series. A few games made by Bethesda won the Game of the Year Award, such as Fallout and The Elder Scrolls series. This second series consisted of 6 games: Arena, Daggerfall, Redguard, Morrowind, Oblivion and Skyrim.\n\nBethesda Game Studios\nBethesda Game Studios (BGS) is the award-winning, in-house development team at Bethesda Softworks led by game director and executive producer Todd Howard.\n\nIn the past, not all BGS titles were published by the Softworks division. However, beginning with The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion for the PlayStation 3, Bethesda Softworks began publishing all Bethesda Game Studios games.\n\nReferences\nUESPWiki's Bethesda Article.\nYoutube - Todd Howard Interview (2008)\n\nOther websites\n \n Moby\n\nCategory:1986 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Video game companies\nCategory:Bethesda, Maryland\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Maryland","title":"Bethesda Softworks"}
{"bad_words":0.5735109921,"ppl":0.9977824245,"stop_words":0.6969907373,"text":"Les Septvallons is a commune in the Aisne department of northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Glennes, Longueval-Barbonval, Merval, Perles, R\u00e9villon, Vauxc\u00e9r\u00e9 and Villers-en-Pray\u00e8res.\n\nThe town hall is in Longueval-Barbonval.\n\nGeography\nLes Septvallons is in the eastern part of the Soissons arrondissement, in the valley of the Aisne river; the commune is on the border with the Marne department, at  to the south of Laon, the prefecture of the department, and at  to the east of Soissons, the subprefecture of the arrondissement.\n\nIt has an area of  with an altitude of .\n\nComposition\nThe commune is formed by:\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n Communes of the Aisne department\n Arrondissement of Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Les Septvallons"}
{"bad_words":0.7400809247,"ppl":0.4916277438,"stop_words":0.4592191429,"text":"Anna Paterson Stout n\u00e9e Logan (29 September 1858 - 10 May 1931) was a social reformer in New Zealand.\n\nThe Girls' Provincial School let Anna study at age 12.  After completing her schooling she returned home to Dunedin.  She married Robert Stout at age 18.  In 1885 she helped form the Women's Christian Temperance Union.  In 1892 she became President of the Women's Franchise League.  In 1896 the National Council of Women of New Zealand chose her as Vice President.\n\nStout was also active in England for acceptance for women to vote.  She worked closely with the Women's Social and Political Union.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1858 births\nCategory:1931 deaths\nCategory:People from South Island","title":"Anna Stout"}
{"bad_words":0.3360088744,"ppl":0.1459835365,"stop_words":0.290164447,"text":"The Ryutin Affair began in the summer of 1932 in the Soviet Union. Martemyan Ryutin was a right-wing communist. He wrote a 200 page document called the \"Ryutin platform\". In it he criticized Joseph Stalin's leadership of the communist party. Twelve or so party members met with Ryutin and read the document. This was in August of 1932. They passed it on to other party members. Stalin thought Ryutin and his friends were trying to have him assassinated. Ryutin was arrested. When Stalin tried to have him executed, he was instead sent to a labor camp for ten years. Every party member who read the document was arrested. In 1933 as many as 800,000 were arrested. In 1934 another 340,000 were sent to camps. This shows that Stalin did not yet have enough power to order Ryutin's execution. But by 1937 things had changed. After a 40 minute trial on 1 January 1937 Ryutin was executed.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Joseph Stalin\nCategory:1930s in the Soviet Union","title":"Ryutin Affair"}
{"bad_words":0.1703909172,"ppl":0.4619567818,"stop_words":0.1769987098,"text":"Fate is a city located in the center of Rockwall County, Texas. The population in 2010 was 6,357, up from 602 in 2000; a 1,179.1% increase. Based on building permits and current utility bills, the population was over 17,000 as of February, 2019.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Fate, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.4258674758,"ppl":0.4739365345,"stop_words":0.2849701192,"text":"The Governor of Kentucky is the head of the executive branch of Kentucky's state government. Here is the list of individuals who became Governor.\n\nList of governors\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\n*","title":"List of governors of Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.3625374768,"ppl":0.7187554598,"stop_words":0.1477069369,"text":"May is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Towns in Oklahoma","title":"May, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.1696524591,"ppl":0.3696333409,"stop_words":0.3144374557,"text":"WrestleMania is an yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment since 1985. It is the company's biggest show of the year so it has nicknames like:\n\n \"The Showcase of the Immortals\"\n \"Granddaddy of 'em All\"\n \"Grandest Stage of them All\"'\n\nWrestleMania is equal to the National Football League's Super Bowl and Major League Baseball's World Series.\n\nThe thirtieth edition of the event took place on April 6, 2014 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.\n\nWrestleMania dates and venues","title":"WrestleMania"}
{"bad_words":0.1723007736,"ppl":0.7591887148,"stop_words":0.6140832112,"text":"John Demjanjuk (born Ivan Mykolaiovych Demianiuk; ; 3 April 1920 \u2013 17 March 2012) was a Ukrainian-American auto worker, a former soldier in the Soviet Red Army, and a POW during the Second World War.\n\nEarly life\nDemjanjuk was born in Ukraine. During World War II was drafted into the Soviet Red Army, where he was captured as a German prisoner of war.\n\nWorld War II\nAlthough he was a survivor of the notorious Nazi concentration camps system, he was convicted in 2011 in Germany for alleged war crimes as an accessory to the murder of 27,900 Jews while acting as a guard named Ivan Demjanjuk at the Nazi extermination camp near Sobib\u00f3r in occupied Poland. Since his conviction was pending appeal at the time of his death, Demjanjuk remains innocent under German law, and his earlier conviction is invalidated.  According to the Munich state court, Demjanjuk does not have a criminal record.\n\nLife in the United States\nIn 1952 he emigrated from West Germany to the United States, and was granted citizenship in 1958 whereupon he formally anglicized his name from \"Ivan\" to \"John\".\n\nDeportation\n\nIn 1986 he was deported to Israel to stand trial for war crimes, after being identified by eleven Holocaust survivors, many from Israel, as \"Ivan the Terrible\", a notorious guard at the Treblinka extermination camp in Nazi occupied Poland. Demjanjuk was accused of committing murder and acts of extraordinarily savage violence against camp prisoners during 1942\u201343. He was convicted of having committed crimes against humanity and sentenced to death there in 1988.\n\nThe verdict was overturned by the Israeli Supreme Court in 1993, based on new evidence that \"Ivan the Terrible\" was probably another man, Ivan Marchenko. After the trial, in September 1993, he returned to his home in Ohio. In 1998 his citizenship was restored after a United States federal appeals court ruled that prosecutors had suppressed exculpatory evidence concerning his identity.\n\nLater charges\nIn 2001 Demjanjuk was charged again, this time on the grounds that he had, instead, served as a guard named Ivan Demjanjuk at the Sobibor and Majdanek camps in Nazi occupied Poland and at the Flossenb\u00fcrg camp in Germany. Demjanjuk became again a stateless person in 2002 (until his death in 2012). His deportation was again ordered in 2005, but after exhausting his appeals in 2008 he still remained in the United States, as no country would agree to accept him at that time.\n\nOn 2 April 2009, it was announced that Demjanjuk would be deported to Germany, where he would stand trial, since in a bid to disassociate from the nation's past, Germany began the policy of prosecuting prisoners of war from other nations whom the German Nazis made the accessories to their crimes. On 11 May, Demjanjuk left his Cleveland home by ambulance, and was taken to the airport, where he was deported by plane, arriving in Germany the next morning. On 13 July, he was formally charged with 27,900 counts of acting as an accessory to murder, one for each person who died at Sobibor during the time he was alleged to have served as a guard. On 30 November, Demjanjuk's trial began in Munich.\n\nConvictions\nOn 12 May 2011, Demjanjuk was convicted pending appeal by an ordinary German criminal court as an accessory to the murder of 27,900 Jews at Sobibor and sentenced to five years in prison.  The interim conviction was later annulled, because Demjanjuk died before his appeal could be heard. He was later released pending trial and final verdict by the German Appellate Court.\n\nDeath\nHe lived at a German nursing home in Bad Feilnbach, where he died on 17 March 2012.  Despite decades of legal wrangling and controversy, Demjanjuk died a free man and legally innocent.\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n\nOther websites\n\n Demjanjuk\u2014Compilation of The Plain Dealer articles at Cleveland.com\n \n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:American criminals\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:SS people\nCategory:Ukrainian people","title":"John Demjanjuk"}
{"bad_words":0.2170967103,"ppl":0.6123232865,"stop_words":0.3775834886,"text":"Raje () is the honorary title for a king or nobleman (i.e. \"your Majesty\") in India. In India, south Indian states were ruled by the royal Indian dynasties. The rulers were addressed by the people as Raje.\n\nSome clans of the Maratha community put the name Raje before their original clan name. Examples of these include RajeBhosale, RajeShirke, RajeMahadik, RajeNimbalkar and RajeMane.\n\nIn states like Rajasthan, Rajput community chiefs are known by the titles that include Maharawal, Rana and Maharana. These mean the same thing as Raje or Maharaja.\n\nRelated pages \n Raja\n\nCategory:Titles\nCategory:History of India","title":"Raje"}
{"bad_words":0.0840466604,"ppl":0.8583347254,"stop_words":0.6021390078,"text":"The 2016 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 26 June 2016, to elect the 12th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate.\n\nOpinion polling going into the election predicted a growing polarisation between this alliance and the People's Party (PP), which would be fighting to maintain first place nationally.\n\nIn the end, the alliance suffered a surprise decline in votes and vote share compared to the previous election, while the PP increased its number of votes and seats. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), while clinging on to second place, kept losing votes and seats and scored a new historical low.\n\nPrime Minister Mariano Rajoy was re-elected as Prime Minister for a second term in office on 29 October amid public outcry and protest.\n\nCandidates\n\nResults\n\nChamber of Deputies\n\nSenate\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:2010s in Spain\nCategory:2016 in Europe","title":"Spanish general election, 2016"}
{"bad_words":0.7292801884,"ppl":0.2392637086,"stop_words":0.8539111632,"text":"William Wallace \"Wally\" Barron (December 8, 1911 \u2013 November 12, 2002) was a Democratic politician in West Virginia. He was the state's 26th Governor from 1961 to 1965. He later went to jail for corruption.\n\nBarron's governorship was corrupt. Many officials were convicted of criminal charges including bribery, making false records, conspiracy and tax evasion. In 1971 Barron was convicted of jury tampering in an earlier trial. Barron was sentenced to 5 years in prison.\n\nHe died on November 12, 2002 in Charlotte, North Carolina.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Biography of William W. Barron\n Inaugural Address of William W. Barron\n\nCategory:1911 births\nCategory:2002 deaths","title":"William Wallace Barron"}
{"bad_words":0.9175248801,"ppl":0.2726411206,"stop_words":0.5138301021,"text":"Dmytro Dmytrovych Kremin (; August 21, 1953 \u2013 May 25, 2019) was an Ukrainian poet, journalist, translator and scholar. Kremin was The Taras Shevchenko National Literary Prize in 1999. He was known for his book of poems called Pectoral. He was born in Irshava district of Transcarpathia (Zakarpattia region), Ukraine.\n\nKremin died on May 25, 2019 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine at the age of 65.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Ukrainian writers\nCategory:Poets\nCategory:Ukrainian journalists\nCategory:Translators\nCategory:Educators","title":"Dmytro Kremin"}
{"bad_words":0.5750886781,"ppl":0.9820718764,"stop_words":0.2697647291,"text":"This is a list of official U.S. state dances:\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Lists about U.S. states\nCategory:Dance","title":"List of U.S. state dances"}
{"bad_words":0.0495384772,"ppl":0.2106315909,"stop_words":0.5989974934,"text":"S\u0142ubice is a town in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland. Across the Oder River from it is the town of Frankfurt (Oder) in Germany. About 18,000 people live in S\u0142ubice.\n\nCategory:Towns in Poland","title":"S\u0142ubice"}
{"bad_words":0.6677892445,"ppl":0.9632355802,"stop_words":0.9799679408,"text":"Mark Gordon (born March 14, 1957) is an American politician. On January 7, 2019, he became the 33rd Governor of Wyoming. He was the treasurer of the U.S. state of Wyoming from 2012 to 2019. He is a Republican.\n\nGordon was appointed state treasurer by Governor Matt Mead on October 26, 2012.\n\nIn 2008, Gordon was an unsuccessful candidate in the Republican primary for the United States House of Representatives for the at-large seat now held by fellow Republican Cynthia Lummis.\n\nGordon ran for Governor in the 2018 election and won the general election.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Governors of Wyoming\nCategory:Politicians from New York City\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"Mark Gordon (politician)"}
{"bad_words":0.0060668061,"ppl":0.8291675443,"stop_words":0.4593329271,"text":"This is a list of the major rivers of Serbia.\n\nList of major rivers \nThe lengths in the table present the overall lengths of the rivers, not just the Serbian parts of the flow. \n\n*\nSerbia\nSerbia","title":"List of rivers of Serbia"}
{"bad_words":0.8948634606,"ppl":0.512471849,"stop_words":0.753377105,"text":"Kars (, ) is a city in northeast Turkey and is the capital of the Kars Province, before at the head of a sanjak in the Turkish vilayet of Erzurum. Population: 8,672 (1878); 20,891 (1897); 54,000 (1970); 142,145 (1990);  130,361 (2000).\n\nHistory \nThe early history of Kars is little known, beyond that it had its own dynasty of Armenian rulers and was the capital of a region known as Vanand. At some point in the 9th century (at least by 888) it became part of the territory of the Armenian Bagratids. For a short time (from 928 to 961) Kars became the capital of their kingdom. It was during this period that the Cathedral, later known as the Church of the Apostles, was built.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in Turkey","title":"Kars"}
{"bad_words":0.906214755,"ppl":0.4928150237,"stop_words":0.9492720493,"text":"Wickliffe is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky","title":"Wickliffe, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.2198716285,"ppl":0.1302188183,"stop_words":0.7287774972,"text":"Google Books is a website run by Google. It lets you search and browse books and magazines that have been scanned in. The text of the books has been made searchable using optical character recognition (OCR). The site has been known under different names including Google Print and Google Book Search. It was announced and launched in 2004.\n\nIn 2005, book publishers sued Google for \"massive copyright infringement\" for scanning books without permission. Google claimed that this was fair use. Google has been sued in a number of countries over copyright issues related to Google Books.\n\nOther websites\n\nBooks","title":"Google Books"}
{"bad_words":0.0546733744,"ppl":0.5737096298,"stop_words":0.5785338407,"text":"\"No Scrubs\" is a Grammy Award-winning song. It was recorded by American contemporary R&B girl group TLC. It was for their album, FanMail. It was released in January 1999 as the lead single. \"No Scrubs\" became TLC's third number-one single and eighth top-ten single on the US Billboard Hot 100. It also earned them their second Grammy nomination for Record of the Year. It was certified gold in the US for sales of over 500,000 copies. It was the second-best performing song of 1999 in the US, behind Cher's \"Believe\".\n\nEnglish singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran credited the writers of \"No Scrubs\" when he used a sample of the song in his 2017 single, \"Shape of You\".\n\nTrack listing\n\nUS CD Single\n \"No Scrubs\" (Album Version) - 3:39\n \"No Scrubs\" (Instrumental) - 3:37\n\nEU CD Single\n \"No Scrubs\" (Album Version) - 3:37\n \"No Scrubs\" (Main Mix with Left Eye's Rap) (clean) - 4:00\n \"No Scrubs\" (Instrumental) - 3:37\n \"Silly Ho\" (Album Version) - 4:16\n\nUK CD 1\n \"No Scrubs\" (Album Version) - 3:37\n \"No Scrubs\" (Main Mix with Left Eye's Rap) (clean) - 4:00\n \"Silly Ho\" (Album Version) - 4:16\n\nUK CD 2\n \"No Scrubs\" (Album Version) - 3:39\n \"Waterfalls\" (Radio Version) - 4:19\n \"Creep\" (Radio Version) - 4:26\n\nChart performance\n\nPeak positions\n\nYear-end charts\n\nChart successions\n{| class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n|-\n\nCovers\n Blink-182\n Kids in Glass Houses \n Swing Out Sister \n Marjorie Dawes \n Incubus \n Lisa Loeb \n Lizette Carter\n The Saturdays\n Avi Wisnia\n Karmin\n Sporty Thievz \n Kelly Clarkson \n Bastille\n Xxyyxx\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1999 songs\nCategory:TLC songs\nCategory:Billboard Rhythmic Songs number-one singles\nCategory:Dance-pop songs\nCategory:Hip hop songs\nCategory:R&B songs","title":"No Scrubs"}
{"bad_words":0.5692163388,"ppl":0.4577740459,"stop_words":0.9742370225,"text":"Malcolm in the Middle is an American sitcom. It was shown on Fox. It ran from January 9, 2000 to May 14, 2006. Malcolm in the Middle won 9 Emmy Awards, 1 Peabody Award and 1 Grammy Award.\n\nCast \nFrankie Muniz as Malcolm\nJane Kaczmarek as Lois\nBryan Cranston as Hal\nChristopher Masterson as Francis\nJustin Berfield as Reese\nErik Per Sullivan as Dewey\n\nOther websites\nMalcolm in the Middle on fox.com\n\nCategory:2000 American television series debuts\nCategory:2006 American television series endings\nCategory:2000s American sitcoms\nCategory:Emmy Award winning programs\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Peabody Award winners\nCategory:Television series about brothers\nCategory:Television series about dysfunctional families\nCategory:Television series about suburbia","title":"Malcolm in the Middle"}
{"bad_words":0.2980461035,"ppl":0.1844056279,"stop_words":0.507995503,"text":"The term supersonic is used to describe a speed that is over the speed of sound (Mach 1).  At a normal temperature like 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21.1 \u00b0C), the speed needed for something to be traveling at a faster than sound speed is about 344 m\/s, 1,129 ft\/s, 770 mph or 1,238 km\/h. Speeds faster than 5 times the speed of sound are sometimes called hypersonic. Speeds where only some parts of the air around an object (like the propeller) reach supersonic speeds are called transonic (normally somewhere between Mach 0.8 and Mach 1.2).\n\nWhips have operated supersonically for many centuries. Artillery became supersonic in the 19th century.\n\nIt can be very hard to reach supersonic speeds, because drag increases a lot near these speeds. This slows a plane, and for years made control difficult. These problems were called the \"sound barrier\". Jet engines and other developments solved the problems in the middle 20th century.\n\nCategory:Aviation\nCategory:Sound","title":"Supersonic"}
{"bad_words":0.3217782209,"ppl":0.1508470458,"stop_words":0.617018753,"text":"Arthur Miller (October 17, 1915 \u2013 February 10, 2005) was an American playwright. His best known plays are All My Sons, Death of a Salesman and The Crucible. He also wrote for the movie The Misfits while married to Marilyn Monroe. She acted in this movie.\n\nEarly life \nArthur Miller's family was a rich Jewish family from New York. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, his family's business was forced to close down and they lost all their money. Because Miller wanted to go to university, he had to work in a warehouse. He studied economics and history at the University of Michigan as well as working for the school newspaper which helped him learn how to write plays. He married Mary Slattery in 1940.\n\nInfluence on his writing\nIn Miller\u2019s childhood, his family had money issues. Due to the fact that he experienced the whole situation with his family, his writings have been influenced a lot, he often includes the theme of financial problems which is a result of everything he had seen as a child. Another thing that influenced him a lot was Greek literature. Miller once said that he liked to read Greek literature for ideas to write about. The readers are able to see it in his writing style and the element he uses in his writing.\n\nPlays \nIn 1936 his very first play, No Villain, was produced and gained a huge success. The play even won him a Hopwood Award and people started to get to know him. In 1944, Miller had his first play in the theater on Broadway in New York, called The Man Who Had All the Luck. Not many people liked it so this play was stopped after one week. However, three years later, his play All My Sons became very popular. This play won the Pulitzer Prize for drama. In 1949, he wrote Death of a Salesman, a story about the American Dream, it addresses the loss of identity and a man who's unable to accept change within himself and society. In 1953, he wrote The Crucible, a story about the Salem Witch Trials. He wrote this because of the McCarthyism of the 1950s, the fear that communism would take over America. A few years later, Miller was blamed for being a communist himself. He had to answer questions from the House Un-American Activities Committee, a group that Senator Joseph McCarthy made.\n\nScreen plays \n The Crucible (1953)\n Death of a Salesman (1985)\n The Hook (1947)\n Mr. Peters' Connections (1998)\n\nFiction \n Focus (1945)\n I Don't Need You Anymore (1967)\n The Misfits (1961)\n\nPersonal life and death\n\nMiller was an atheist.\n\nIn 1956, Miller divorced Mary Slattery so he could marry the actress Marilyn Monroe. During this marriage, he wrote for the movie The Misfits. Monroe acted in this movie. After five years of marriage, Monroe divorced him.\n\nThe following year, Miller married again. The photographer Inge Morath was his third wife, and they were together until she died in 2002. They had two children.\n\nHis son, Daniel, was born with Down Syndrome. Miller put him in a hospital and did not want to see him again. His daughter, Rebecca, who married actor Daniel Day-Lewis, asked Miller several times to contact his hospitalised son.\n\nIn 1964, Miller produced the play After The Fall that talks about the marriage with Marilyn Monroe. Later on, during the mid 1990s, he wrote three new plays, including The Ride Down Mt. Morgan, The Last Yankee and Broken Glasses.\n\nOn February 10, 2005, Miller died of heart disease. He was 89.\n\nInfluence on society\nMiller's ideas influence the society a lot. For example, the way of writing has changed a lot. He often writes about the experience of being human in a very raw but very loving way. He once said that \u201cMaybe all one can do is hope to end up with the right regrets\u201d which later on has a huge impact on people. Another influence on society is that the way people write stage plays have changed a lot. People tend to focus on characters more than anything else. Miller believes that \u201cthe theater is so endlessly fascinating because it's so accidental (happens by chance). It's so much like life.\u201d It reflects on his writing because he likes to write more on the bonds between individual and society rather than only character.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1915 births\nCategory:2005 deaths\nCategory:American atheists\nCategory:American playwrights\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:Jewish American writers\nCategory:Jewish atheists\nCategory:Pulitzer Prize winners","title":"Arthur Miller"}
{"bad_words":0.8426245027,"ppl":0.8270272817,"stop_words":0.2165002867,"text":"Gesnes-le-Gandelin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Gesnes-le-Gandelin"}
{"bad_words":0.0698748167,"ppl":0.367323354,"stop_words":0.8976391526,"text":"The Canadian Museum of Flight is an aircraft museum at the Langley Airport in Langley, British Columbia, Canada. The museum has about 20 peace-time and war-time motor airplanes, gliders, and helicopters to see, six of which can still fly.\n\nAircraft\nList of aircraft displayed :\n Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck Mk.3B\n Beechcraft 3NMT Expeditor (C-45)\n Bowlus Bumblebee BB1\n Canadair (Lockheed) T-33AN Silver Star\n Canadair CT-114 Tutor (used by the Snowbirds)\n Canadian Quickie 1 (Homebuilt)\n Conair Firecat\n Douglas DC-3 \"CF-PWH\" \"Spirit of the Skeena\"\n de Havilland DH100 Vampire Mk3 \n de Havilland DH82C Tiger Moth (Flying condition)\n Fleet 16B Finch MkII  (Flying condition)\n Handley Page Hampden\n Lockheed CF-104D Starfighter\n North American Harvard Mk IIB (Flying condition)\n Mignet \"Pou du Ciel\"\n Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a (7\/8 Replica) (Flying condition)\n Sikorsky S-55\n Sopwith Camel (Duplicate)\n Struchen Ultralight Helicopter\n Waco AQC-6 (Flying condition)\n Waco INF (Flying condition)\n Westland Lysander Mk III\n\nOther websites \nCanadian Museum of Flight\nCanadian Museum of Flight website\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Aircraft museums\nCategory:Museums in Canada\nCategory:British Columbia","title":"Canadian Museum of Flight"}
{"bad_words":0.1839329812,"ppl":0.0133849294,"stop_words":0.2732205853,"text":"William Gopallawa (17 September 1897 - 31 January 1981) was the first President of Sri Lanka. He was the General of the Ceylon Army during independence from the United Kingdom. Before he was president, he was the general of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) fighting against the British. Gopallawa and his army were successfull in the fight and Gopallawa was sworned in as the 1st President of Sri Lanka. After his presidency, the next president was J. R. Jayewardene. Gopallawa was the last General of Ceylon until its Independence in 1948. Before that, Gopallawa was the general of Sri Lanka going against the United Kingdom against Queen Elizabeth II. She was known as the Queen of Ceylon. The British set up roads to improvements but placed harsh laws against Ceylon. Gopallawa went against Queen Elizabeth II and was successful. By there changing their name from \"Ceylon\" to \"Sri Lanka\".\n\nHe represented an era where politics was conducted with a dignified aura and he had a reputation as being a man of integrity and humility. He served as Governor-General during the tenure of different governments headed by the SLFP led regime of Sirimavo Bandaranaike and the UNP led regime of Dudley Senanayake. He upheld the law and the constitution to the letter and won respect and admiration of all political parties. William Gopallawa was born on 17 September 1897 at the Dullewe Maha Walauwa, Dullewe in the Matale District of Ceylon. He is related to Dullewe Dissava, a signatory on behalf of the Sinhalese to the Kandiyan Convention of 1815\n\nCategory:1897 births\nCategory:1981 deaths\nCategory:Governors-General of Ceylon\nCategory:Presidents of Sri Lanka\nCategory:Sri Lankan generals","title":"William Gopallawa"}
{"bad_words":0.2217491772,"ppl":0.9302289797,"stop_words":0.2383706046,"text":"Terre Haute is a city in Indiana in the United States.  Indiana State University is in Terre Haute.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Indiana\nCategory:County seats in Indiana","title":"Terre Haute, Indiana"}
{"bad_words":0.5760703638,"ppl":0.2476287388,"stop_words":0.9189383944,"text":"Jean Smart (born September 13, 1951) is an American actress. She acts in television, movies and on stage. She is known mainly for comedy-type roles. She starred as Charlene Stillfield on the show Designing Women. She has also done dramatic roles, including that of Martha Logan on the series 24. Jean was born in Seattle, Washington.\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Seattle, Washington","title":"Jean Smart"}
{"bad_words":0.4825020766,"ppl":0.7313463967,"stop_words":0.5169930789,"text":"Schleicher County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 3,461 people lived there. The county seat is Eldorado.\n\nCategory:Texas counties","title":"Schleicher County, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.9424877177,"ppl":0.3429707325,"stop_words":0.6937711897,"text":"Viellenave-d'Arthez is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nViellenave-d'Arthez","title":"Viellenave-d'Arthez"}
{"bad_words":0.3041960288,"ppl":0.5256513713,"stop_words":0.6976882894,"text":"Ronald Edward Virgets (April 4, 1942 \u2013 May 20, 2019) was an American writer, commentator and journalist. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, where he worked and is best known. He worked as a feature reporter for TV stations WDSU and WWL-TV. He also wrote for The Times-Picayune, Gambit, New Orleans Magazine and had many books published. He won a regional Emmy Award for a 1992 story on the city of New Orleans. Virgets served as host of Crescent City, a radio program broadcast in New Orleans on National Public Radio's WWNO.\n\nVirgets died on May 20, 2019 in Destrehan, Louisiana. He was 77.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American columnists\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:Emmy Award winners\nCategory:Writers from New Orleans, Louisiana","title":"Ronnie Virgets"}
{"bad_words":0.6894559877,"ppl":0.0914979815,"stop_words":0.0442670036,"text":"Respiratory tract infection (RTI) refers to any of a number of infectious diseases involving the respiratory tract. \n\nAn infection of this type can be called as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI or URTI) or a lower respiratory tract infection (LRI or LRTI). Lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, tend to be far more serious conditions than upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold.\n\nThe lower respiratory tract consists of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs. Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections. LRIs are the leading cause of death among all infectious diseases.  They can be bronchitis or pneumonia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Infectious diseases","title":"Respiratory tract infection"}
{"bad_words":0.3821562317,"ppl":0.9246312005,"stop_words":0.6511660575,"text":"Darbres   is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.\n\nRelated pages\nCommunes of the Ard\u00e8che department\n\nCategory:Communes in Ard\u00e8che","title":"Darbres"}
{"bad_words":0.2042777486,"ppl":0.9608175613,"stop_words":0.0612506584,"text":"A cactus is a kind of a plant adapted to hot, dry climates. Plants which live this kind of life-style are called xerophytes. Most are succulents, which store water.\n\nCacti are  members of the plant family Cactaceae, in the order Caryophyllales. There are about 127 genera, with over 1750 known species. Almost all of them are native to the Americas, from Patagonia in the south to parts of western Canada in the north. The species Rhipsalis baccifera also grows in Africa and Sri Lanka.\n\nTheophrastus was the first to use the word cactus: It comes from Ancient Greek . Theophrastus used it for a spiny plant whose identity is not known for sure. Cacti are part of an important food chain in dry, hot climates. Now cacti have spread to many other parts of the world, and many people like to grow them in pots or gardens.\n\nMany cacti live in dry places, such as deserts. Most cacti have sharp thorns (stickers) and thick skin. There are many shapes and sizes of cacti. Some are short and round; others are tall and thin. Many cactus flowers are big and beautiful. Some bloom at night and are pollinated by moths and bats. Some cactus fruits are brightly coloured and good to eat: many animals eat cactus fruits.\n\nAdaptations \nAn adaptation is anything that helps a living thing survive and make more of its own kind. Cacti have many adaptations for living in places that are sometimes dry for a long time. At other times these places can get lots of rain.\n\nCacti can have many small, thin roots near the top of the soil. These roots take in water quickly after a rain. The same cactus may have one long, thick root called a taproot. The taproot grows deep in the soil. It can reach water when the soil on top is dry.\n\nCacti store water in thick stems. The stems are covered with tough skin, and the skin is covered with wax. The thick waxy skin slows down loss of water. The leaves of cacti are sharp spines (thorns, stickers). Many animals want the water inside the cactus, but  the sharp spines and thick skin protect the cactus.\n\nUses  of cacti \nCacti are commonly grown as houseplants. They are pretty and easy to grow. Some cacti are grown in gardens, especially in dry areas. Cactus can be used as a living fence. The wood of dead cactus is sometimes used for houses\n\nPeople eat the fruit of some kinds of cactus, such as dragonfruit and prickly pear. Dactylopius coccus is a scale insect from which cochineal dye is got. This insect lives on cacti from the genus Opuntia, feeding on moisture and nutrients in the cactus sap. The insect produces carminic acid, which deters predation by other insects. The carminic acid can be extracted from the insect's body and eggs to make the red dye.\n\nCactus in history \nThe ancient Aztecs of North America held cactus to be very important. Cactus can be found in many of their sculptures and drawings. The national coat of arms of Mexico shows an eagle, a snake, and cactus.\n\nChristopher Columbus brought the first cactus to Europe. Scientists and gardeners became very interested in cactus.\n\nPrickly pear was taken to Australia in the 19th century for use as a natural fence and for use in the cochineal industry. The cactus spread out of control, but was controlled by the larva of a South American moth.\n\nFrom the start of the 20th century interest in cactus has grown. Every year, scientists discover new kinds of cactus. A bad effect of this has been the digging up of many cacti from the wild, making some kinds endangered.\n\nCactus stems \nA cactus does not have leaves because it lives in dry places. Leaves transpire, and this can waste water. So, the cactus saves water by having no leaves. The green parts of the cactus are actually its stems. Because the stems are green, they do the photosynthesis for the cactus. They also grow prickly needles to protect the cactus from animals that want to eat it.\n\nGenera \nThe family contains more than 100 genera. Some of them are:\n Gymnocalycium\n Myrtillocactus\n Schlumbergera\n\nReferences\n\nWebsites \n\n Cactus and Succulent Society of America\n Cactophilia\n Cacti & Succulent Picture Gallery\n Cacti Picture Gallery\n Cacti Picture Gallery of Saint-Petersburg Cactus Club\n CactiGuide - many photos, and discussion forum\n A Guide to the Miraculous Cactus World\n Intermountain Cactus: Winter Hardy Cactus\n International site for Succulents with photos, tips and plant database (in 4 languages)\n SucculentCity - Plant Profiles, Photographs & Cultivation Data\n WWF priority species profile for cacti\n Succulents Network - Plant Profiles, Photographs, growing guides & Cultivation Data\nHelp in Plants - Types of succulents and cacti along with growing guides","title":"Cactus"}
{"bad_words":0.4572457108,"ppl":0.2666586696,"stop_words":0.6821929639,"text":"Bluford is a village in Illinois in the United States.\n\nCategory:Villages in Illinois","title":"Bluford, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.7518048904,"ppl":0.4460085224,"stop_words":0.03441373,"text":"Michal Hornstein (September 17, 1920 \u2013 April 25, 2016) was a Polish-born Canadian businessman, art collector and philanthropist. He was born in Krak\u00f3w, Poland. He moved to Canada after surviving the Holocaust (he was of Jewish descent). He became a citizen in 1957. He was known for donating money to art museums and schools in Quebec. In 1984 he was made a Member of the Order of Canada. In 1993, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec. He was made Officer in 2002 and Grand Officer in 2013.\n\nHornstein died at his home in Montreal, Quebec on April 25, 2016, aged 95.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Canadian business people\nCategory:Canadian Jews\nCategory:Holocaust survivors\nCategory:Jewish business people\nCategory:Jewish philanthropists\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of Canada\nCategory:People from Krak\u00f3w\nCategory:Polish Jews","title":"Michal Hornstein"}
{"bad_words":0.5307539507,"ppl":0.6284985647,"stop_words":0.9389071556,"text":"Sigmund Freud (6 May 1856 \u2013 23 September 1939) is considered to be the founder of the psychodynamic approach to psychology.  Psychodynamic therapy looks closely at the unconscious drives that motivate people to act in certain ways.\n\nThe role of the mind is something that Freud repeatedly talks about because he believes that the mind is responsible for both conscious and unconscious decisions based on drives and forces. Unconscious desires motivate people to act accordingly.  The id, ego, and superego are three aspects of the mind, which Freud believes, makes up a person\u2019s personality.  \u201cWe are simply actors in the drama of our minds, pushed by desire, pulled by coincidence.  Underneath the surface, our personalities represent the power struggle going on deep within us\u201d (Cash, Psychology for Dummies).\n\nReligion\nFreud does not believe there is any supernatural force that affects the way we think or has pre-programmed us to behave in a certain way.  His idea of the id explains why people act out in certain ways, when it is not in line with the ego or superego. Religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires.\" (Freud). Freud believes that people rely on religion to give explanations for anxieties and tension they do not want to consciously believe in.  The basis of Christian theology states, \u201cGod created humanity in his image\u201d (Genesis 1:27), but Freud argues that humanity created God in their image.  This reverses the idea of any type of religion because he believes that religion is constructed by the mind.   The role of the mind is something that Freud repeatedly talks about because he believes that the mind is responsible for both conscious and unconscious decisions based on drives and forces. The idea that religion causes people to behave in a moral way is incorrect according to Freud because he believes that no other force has the power to control the ways in which people act.  Unconscious desires motivate people to act accordingly. Freud does a significant amount of research studying how people act and interact in a group setting.  He believes that people act in different ways according to the demands and constraints of the group as a whole.  In his book Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, Freud argues that the church and organized religion forms an \u201cartificial group\u201d which requires an external force to keep it together.  In this type of group, everything is dependent on that external force and without it, the group would no longer exist.  Groups are necessary, according to Freud, in order to decrease the narcissism in all people by creating libidinal ties with others by placing everyone at an equal level.  The commonness among different people with different egos allows people to identify with one another.  This relates to the idea of religion because Freud believes that people created religion in order to create these group ties that they unconsciously seek for.\n\nGreek Mythology\nAccording to Freud\u2019s many theories of religion, the Oedipus complex is utilized in the understanding and mastery of religious beliefs. In Freud\u2019s psychosexual stages, he mentions the Oedipus complex and the Electra complex and how they affect children and their relationships with their same-sex parental figure. According to Freud, there is an unconscious desire for one\u2019s mother to be a virgin and for one\u2019s father to be an all-powerful, almighty figure. Freud\u2019s interest in Greek mythology and religion greatly influenced his psychological theories. The Oedipus complex is when a boy is jealous of his father. The boy strives to possess his mother and ultimately replace his father as a means of no longer having to fight for her undivided attention and affection. Along with seeking his mother\u2019s love, boys also experience castration anxiety, which is the fear of losing their genitalia. Boys fear that their fathers will retaliate and castrate them as a result of desiring one\u2019s mother. While the Oedipus complex presents itself in males, females experience a different form of incestuous rivalry known as the Electra complex. Girls become jealous of their mothers and begin to feel desire towards their fathers. Females also experience penis envy which is the parallel reaction to the male experience of castration anxiety. Females are jealous of their fathers\u2019 penis and wish to have one as well. Girls then repress this feeling and instead long for a child of their own. This suppression leads to the girl identifying with her mother and acquiring feminine traits.\n\nPsychoanalytic theory\n\nId\nAccording to Freud, the id is the part of the unconscious that seeks pleasure. His idea of the id explains why people act out in certain ways, when it is not in line with the ego or superego.  The id is the part of the mind which holds all of humans' most basic and primal instincts.  It is the impulsive, unconscious part of the mind that is based on desire to seek immediate satisfaction.  The id does not have a grasp on any form of reality or consequence.  Freud explains that the pleasure principle is controlled by the id because it makes people engage in need-satisfying behavior without any accordance to what is right or wrong.  Freud compares the id and the ego to a horse and a rider.  The id is compared to the horse, which is directed and controlled by the ego (the rider).  This example goes to show that although the id is supposed to be controlled by the ego, they often interact with one another according to the drives of the id.  \n\nFreud defines the id as: \u201cThe id, cut off from the external world, has a world of perception of its own. It detects with extraordinary acuteness certain changes in its interior, especially oscillations in the tension of its instinctual needs, and these changes become conscious as feelings in the pleasure-unpleasure series. It is hard to say, to be sure, by what means and with the help of what sensory terminal organs these perceptions come about. But it is an established fact that self-perceptions\u2014coenesthetic feelings and feelings of pleasure-unpleasure\u2014govern the passage of events in the id with despotic force. The id obeys the inexorable pleasure principle\u201d.\n\nEgo\nIn order for people to maintain a realistic sense here on earth, the ego is responsible for creating balance between pleasure and pain.  It is impossible for all desires of the id to be met and the ego realizes this but continues to seek pleasure and satisfaction. Although the ego does not know the difference between right and wrong, it is aware that not all drives can be met at a given time.   The reality principle is what the ego operates by in order to help satisfy the id\u2019s demands as well as compromising according to reality.  The ego is a person\u2019s \u201cself,\u201d composed of unconscious desires.  The ego takes into account ethical and cultural ideals in order to balance out the desires originating in the id.  Although both the id and the ego are unconscious, the ego has close contact with the perceptual system.  The ego has the function of self-preservation, which is why it has the ability to control the instinctual demands from the id.  \n\n\u201cThe ego is first and foremost a bodily ego; it is not merely a surface entity, but is itself the projection of a surface. If we wish to find an anatomical analogy for it we can best identify it with the \u2018cortical homunculus\u2019 of the anatomists, which stands on its head in the cortex, sticks up its heels, faces backwards and, as we know, has its speech-area on the left-hand side. The ego is ultimately derived from bodily sensations, chiefly from those springing from the surface of the body. It may thus be regarded as a mental projection of the surface of the body, besides, as we have seen above (Figure 3), representing the superficies of the mental apparatus.\u201d\n\nSuperego\nThe superego, which develops around age four or five, incorporates the morals of society.  Freud believes that the superego is what allows the mind to control its impulses that are looked down upon morally.  The superego can be considered to be the conscience of the mind because it has the ability to distinguish between reality as well as what is right or wrong.  Without the superego Freud believes people would act out with aggression and other immoral behaviors because the mind would have no way of understanding the difference between right and wrong.  The superego is considered to be the \u201cconsciousness\u201d of a person\u2019s personality and can override the drives from the id. Freud separates the superego into two separate categories: the ideal self and the conscious.  The conscious contains ideals and morals that exist within society that prevent people from acting out based on their internal desires.  The ideal self contains images of how people ought to behave according to society's ideals.\n\nThe unconscious mind\nFreud believed that the answers to what controlled daily actions resided in the unconscious mind, despite alternative views that all our behaviors were conscious. Notions of the unconsciousness, gaps in the consciousness, can be explained by other acts of which the consciousness affords no evidence. The unconscious mind positions itself in every aspect our life whether one is dormant or awake. It is more than just a habitat for our undesired memories, we are at loss to what truly exists here. Though unaware of the effect of the unconscious mind, it influences the actions we engage it.  Human behavior should be understood by searching for analysis of mental processes in expressions of individual states. This explanation gives significance to verbal slips and dreams; they are caused by hidden reasons in the mind displayed in concealed forms.\n\nVerbal slips of the unconscious mind are referred to as a Freudian slip. This is a term coined by Freud to explain a spoken mistake derived from the unconscious mind. Traumatizing information of thoughts and beliefs are blocked from the conscious mind, slips expose our true thoughts stored in the unconscious. Sexual instincts or drives have deeply invested roots in the unconscious mind. Instincts act by giving vitality and enthusiasm to the mind through meaning and purpose. The ranges of instincts are in great numbers; therefore, Freud expressed them in two categories. Eros is the self-preserving life instinct containing all erotic pleasures. In contrast, thanatos is the death instinct, full of self-destruction of sexual energy. The main part of human behavior and actions is tied back to sexual drives. Since birth the existent of sexual drives can be recognized as one of the most important incentives of life.\n\nFreud's psychosexual stages\nFreud\u2019s theory of psychosexual development is represented amongst five stages. According to Freud, each stage occurs within a specific time frame of one\u2019s life. If one becomes fixated in any of the five stages, he or she will develop personality traits that coincide with the a specific stage and its focus.\n\nOral stage\nThe first stage is the oral stage. An infant is in this stage from birth to eighteen months of age. The main focus in the oral stage is pleasure-seeking through the infant\u2019s mouth. During this stage, the need for tasting and sucking becomes prominent in producing pleasure. Oral stimulation is crucial during this stage; if the infant\u2019s needs are not met during this time frame, he or she will be fixated in the oral stage. Fixation in this stage can lead to adult habits such as thumb-sucking, smoking, over-eating, and nail-biting. Personality traits can also develop during adulthood that are linked to oral fixation; these traits can include optimism and independence or pessimism and hostility.\n\nAnal stage\nThe second stage is the anal stage, which lasts from eighteen months to three years of age. During this stage, the infant\u2019s pleasure seeking centers are located in the bowels and bladder. Parents stress toilet training and bowel control during this time period.  Fixation in the anal stage can lead to anal-retention or anal-expulsion. Anal retentive characteristics include being overly neat, precise, and orderly, while being anal expulsive involves being disorganized, messy, and destructive.\n\nPhallic stage\nThe third stage in psychosexual development is the phallic stage. This stage begins at 3 years old and ends when the child reaches six years of age. The phallic stage focuses on the genitals as pleasure-seeking areas of the body. Boys in this stage experience the Oedipus complex, while girls experience the Electra complex. In both cases, the child develops incestuous feelings for the parent of the opposite sex. Children tend to develop characteristics of the same-sex parent during this stage. Fixation in the phallic stage has different personality traits depending on one\u2019s gender. Males may take great pride in their masculinity and their sexuality, while women may become flirtatious and promiscuous. In both instances, these personality traits are a sign of low self-esteem and self-worth.\n\nLatency stage\nThe fourth stage is the latency stage which begins at the age of six and continues until the age of eleven. During this stage there is no pleasure-seeking region of the body; instead all sexual feelings are repressed. Thus, children are able to develop social skills, and find comfort through peer and family interaction.\n\nGenital stage\nThe final stage of psychosexual development is the genital stage. This stage begins at the age of eleven, lasts through puberty, and ends when one reaches adulthood at the age of eighteen. The onset of puberty reflects a strong interest from one person to another of the opposite sex. If one does not experience fixation in any of the psychosexual stages, once he or she has reached the genital stage he or she will grow into a well-balanced human being.\n\nAnxiety and defense mechanisms\nFreud proposed a set of defense mechanisms in one\u2019s body. These set of defense mechanisms occur so one can hold a favorable or preferred view of themselves. For example, in a particular situation when an event occurs that violates one's preferred view of themselves, Freud states that it is necessary for the self to have some mechanism to defend itself against this unfavorable event; this is known as defense mechanisms. Freud\u2019s work on defense mechanisms focuses on how the ego defends itself against internal events or impulses, which are regarded as unacceptable to one\u2019s ego. These defense mechanisms are used to handle the conflict between the id, the ego, and the superego.\n\nFreud noted that a major drive for people is the reduction of tension and the major cause of tension was anxiety. He identified three types of anxiety: reality anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety. Reality anxiety is the most basic form of anxiety and is based on the ego. It is typically based on the fear of real and possible events (for example, being bit by a dog or falling off of a roof). Neurotic anxiety comes from an unconscious fear that the basic impulses of the id will take control of the person, leading to eventual punishment from expressing the id's desires. Moral anxiety comes from the superego. It appears in the form of a fear of violating values or moral codes, and appears as feelings like guilt or shame.\n\nWhen anxiety occurs, the mind's first response is to seek rational ways of escaping the situation by increasing problem-solving efforts, and a range of defense mechanisms may be triggered. These are ways that the ego develops to help deal with the id and the superego. Defense mechanisms often appear unconsciously and tend to distort or falsify reality. When the distortion of reality occurs, there is a change in perception which allows for a lessening in anxiety resulting in a reduction of tension one experiences. Sigmund Freud noted a number of ego defenses which were noted throughout his work. His daughter, Anna Freud, developed and elaborated on them. The defense mechanisms are as follows:\n\n Denial: believing that what is true is actually false \n Displacement: taking out impulses on a less threatening target \n Intellectualization: avoiding unacceptable emotions by focusing on the intellectual aspects \n Projection: attributing uncomfortable feelings to others \n Rationalization: creating false but believable justifications \n Reaction Formation: taking the opposite belief because the true belief causes anxiety \n Regression: going back to a previous stage of development \n Repression: pushing uncomfortable thoughts out of conscious awareness \n Suppression: consciously forcing unwanted thoughts out of our awareness \n Sublimation: redirecting \u2018wrong\u2019 urges into socially acceptable actions\n\nThese defenses are not under our conscious control, and our unconscious will use one or more to protect one\u2019s self from stressful situations. They are natural and normal. Without these, neurosis develops (such as anxiety states, phobias, obsessions, or hysteria).\n\nTotem and Taboo\n\nSigmund Freud was born to Jewish parents in a heavily Roman Catholic town. Freud desired to understand religion and spirituality and deals with the nature of religious beliefs in many of his books and essays. He regards God as an illusion, based on the infantile need for a powerful father figure. Freud believed that religion was an expression of underlying psychological neuroses and distress. In some of his writing, he suggests that religion is an attempt to control the Oedipal complex, as he goes on to discuss in his book Totem and Taboo.\n\nIn 1913, Freud published the book Totem and Taboo. This book was an attempt to reconstruct the birth and the process of development of religion as a social institution. He wanted to demonstrate how the study of psychoanalysis is important in the understanding of the growth of civilization. This book is about how the Oedipus complex and incest taboo came into being and why they are present in all human societies. The incest taboo rises because of a desire for incest. The purpose of the totemic animal is not for group unity, but to re-enforce the incest taboo. The totemic animal is not a symbol of God, but a symbol of the father and it is an important part of religious development.  Totemism originates from the memory of an event in pre-history where the male group members eat the father figure due to a desire for the females. The guilt they feel for their actions and for the loss of a father figure leads them to prohibit incest in a new way. Totemism is a means of preventing incest and as a ritual reminder of murder of the father. This shows that sexual desire, since there are many social prohibitions on sexual relations, is channeled through certain ritual actions and all societies adopt these rituals so that sexuality develops in approved ways. This reveals unconscious desires and their repression. Freud believes that civilization makes people unhappy because it contradicts the desire for progress, freedom, happiness, and wealth. Civilization requires repression of drives and instincts - such as sexual, aggression, and death instincts - in order for civilization can work.\n\nAccording to Freud, religion originated in pre-historic collective experiences that became repressed and ritualized as totems and taboos. He states that most, if not all religions, can be traced back to early human sacrifice - including Christianity, in which Christ on the cross is a symbolic representation of killing the father and eating the father figure. This is shown with \u2018the body of Christ\u2019, also known as Communion. In this work, Freud attributes the origin of religion to emotions such as hatred, fear, and jealousy. These emotions are directed towards the father figure in the clan from the sons who are denied sexual desires towards the females. Freud attributed totem religions to be a result of extreme emotion, rash action, and the result of guilt.\n\nThe Psychopathology of Everyday Life\n\nThe Psychopathology of Everyday Life is one of the most important books in psychology. It was written by Freud in 1901 and it laid the basis for the theory of psychoanalysis. The book contains twelve chapters on forgetting things such as names, childhood memories, mistakes, clumsiness, slips of the tongue, and determinism of the unconscious. Freud believed that there were reasons that people forget things like words, names, and memories. He also believed that mistakes in speech, now referred to as Freudian slips, were not accidents but instead the \u201cdynamic unconscious\u201d revealing something meaningful.\n\nFreud suggests that our everyday psychopathology is a minor disturbance of mental life which may quickly pass away. Freud believed all of these acts to have an important significance; the most trivial slips of the tongue or pen may reveal people's secret feelings and fantasies. Pathology is brought into the everyday life which Freud points out through dreams, forgetfulness, and parapraxes. He uses these things to make his case for the existence of an unconscious that refuses to be explained or contained by consciousness. Freud explains how the forgetting of multiple events in our everyday life can be consequences of repression, suppression, denial, displacement, and identification. Defense mechanisms occur to protects one\u2019s ego so in The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, Freud states, \u201cpainful memories merge into motivated forgetting which special ease\u201d (p.\u00a0154)\n\nThree Essays on the Theory of Sexuality\nFreud wrote Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, sometimes titled Three Contributions to the Theory of Sex, in 1905. It explores and analyzes his theory of sexuality and its presence throughout childhood. Freud\u2019s book describes three main topics in reference to sexuality: sexual perversions, childhood sexuality, and puberty. His first essay in this series is called The Sexual Aberrations. This essay focuses on the distinction between a sexual object and a sexual aim. A sexual object is the object that one desires, while the sexual aim is the acts that one desires to perform with the object. \n\nFreud\u2019s second essay was explained Infantile Sexuality. During this essay he insists that children have sexual urges. The psychosexual stages are the steps a child must take in order to continue having sexual urges once adulthood is reached. \n\nThe third essay Freud wrote described The Transformation of Puberty. In this essay he examines how children express their sexuality throughout puberty and how sexual identity is formed during this time frame. \n\nFreud ultimately attempted to link unconscious sexual desires to conscious actions in each of his essays.\n\nDreams\nThe Interpretation of Dreams is one Sigmund Freud\u2019s greatest published works known to date because of the stage it set for his psychoanalytic work. During therapy sessions, Freud would ask his patients to talk about whatever would first come to their mind, usually their responses directly related to a dream. He then began to analyze their dreams, believing that this gave him access to their deepest thoughts. He also believed he could find links between his patients' current hysterical behaviors and past traumatic experiences. From here he began to formulate a book to allow others to understand dream interpretation, by using his current theory of the unconscious. \n\nFreud believed that dreams were messages from the unconscious, masked as wishes controlled by internal stimuli. The unconscious mind plays the most imperative role in dream interpretation. In order to remain in a state of sleep, the unconscious mind has to detain negative thoughts and represent them in an edited form. Therefore, when one dreams, the unconscious makes an effort to deal with any conflict. \n\nFreud categorized dreams into different levels in order to better understand the unconscious as the primary standard for dream interpretation. The first level of dreams is the manifest content, which is the dream one remembers after waking up. But Freud believed no attention should be given to this level, because the unconscious mind produced the dream into a different meaning from its original. Latent content is the second level of dreams, which is the real dream amongst your unconscious thoughts. This is where the true meaning of the dream lies and turned into another sense to protect ourselves.  In order for our dreams to convert from latent content to manifest content, four steps are required: condensation, displacement, symbolism, and secondary revision. A special focus on symbolism was emphasized in interpretation. Freud believed that dreams are highly symbolic, with an underlying principle meaning. Most of the symbolic stages focuses on sexually connotation (for example, a tree branch could represent a part of the male genitals). He also believed all human behavior originated from our sexual drives and desires.\n\nOther websites\nSigmund Freud\nPsychoanalytic Psychology\nBiography on Sigmund Freud\nThe Last Great Enlightenment Thinker\n Freud's Belief in God\n\nReferences\n Anxiety and Ego-Defense Mechanisms. (n.d.). Anxiety and Ego-Defense Mechanisms. Retrieved November 28, 2013, from http:\/\/homepages.rpi.edu\/~verwyc\/defmech.htm\nFreuds book. (1998). PBS. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/aso\/databank\/entries\/dh00fr.html\n Green, C. (n.d.). Classics in the History of Psychology\u2014Freud (1901) Index. Classics in the History of Psychology\u2014Freud (1901) Index. Retrieved November 28, 2013, from http:\/\/psychclassics.yorku.ca\/Freud\/Psycho\/\n Id, Ego and Superego. (n.d.). Id Ego Superego. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.simplypsychology.org\/psyche.html\nLapsley, Daniel. \"The Id, Ego and Superego.\" Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, 2nd Ed, 2012. Web. 03 Dec. 2013.\n McLeod, S. (n.d.). Defense Mechanisms. - Simply Psychology. Retrieved December 03, 2013, from http:\/\/www.simplypsychology.org\/defense-mechanisms.html\nMcLeod, S. A. (2008). Psychosexual Stages - Simply Psychology. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.simplypsychology.org\/psychosexual.html\n Roberts, A. (n.d.). Extracts from Sigmund Freud's Totem and Taboo (1913). Extracts from Sigmund Freud's Totem and Taboo (1913). Retrieved November 28, 2013, from http:\/\/studymore.org.uk\/xfre1913.htm\n Sammons, A. (n.d.). Psychodynamic approach: The basics. Psychodynamic Approach: The Basics. Retrieved November, 2013\n Solms, Mark. \"The \u201cId\u201d Knows More than the \u201cEgo\u201d Admits: Neuropsychoanalytic and Primal Consciousness Perspectives on the Interface Between Affective and Cognitive Neuroscience.\" Www.mdpi.com\/journal\/brainsci\/. Brain Sciences, 16 Apr. 2012. Web. Dec. 2013.\nStrachey, J. (Trans.). (1922). Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. The International Psycho-analytical Library, 6. Retrieved December, 2013.\n Strong reading. (2013, August 14). : Sigmund Freud. Retrieved November 28, 2013, from http:\/\/strongreading.blogspot.com\/2011\/08\/sigmund-freud-totem-and-taboo.html\nThe Freud Museum. (n.d.). Freud Museum ~ Education. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.freud.org.uk\/education\/topic\/10573\/freud-and-religion\/\nThe life of Sigmund Freud. (2004). PBS. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/questionofgod\/twolives\/freudbio.html\nThornton, S. P. (2001, April 16). Sigmund Freud. Freud, Sigmund []. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/freud\/\n Understanding the Id, Ego, and Superego in Psychology. (n.d.). - For Dummies. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.dummies.com\/how-to\/content\/understanding-the-id-ego-and-superego-in-psycholog.html\nWilson, K. (n.d.). Introduction to Sigmund Freud's theory of Dreams. Insomnium. Retrieved from http:\/\/dreams.insomnium.co.uk\/dream-theory\/introduction-freud-theory-on-dreams\n\nCategory:Psychology","title":"Freud's psychoanalytic theories"}
{"bad_words":0.6995202748,"ppl":0.3680120202,"stop_words":0.5983278664,"text":"The white-tailed deer is a type of deer that is found throughout most of North America, and only some in South America. The white-tailed deer were also brought over to Europe and New Zealand.\n\nThe white-tailed deer is normally between around 57 and 137 kilograms (125 to 301 pounds) in weight.  Its body is between 160 and 220 centimeters (63 to 86 inches) long.  It is mostly colored brown, but can also be greyish or reddish in winter and summer.  Male white-tailed deer have large antlers. These fall off in the winter.  The white-tailed deer mostly lives between two and three years long.  Sometimes, though, they will live for more than ten years.\n\nThis type of deer is quite shy.  When they are scared, they run very fast, and wave their tails.  They mostly stay alone and in the same location throughout the year.  During the autumn, the deer engage in mating.\n\nThey mostly eat vegetation like tree leaves or smaller plants.  The deer feed mostly during the morning and evening.\n\nPredators of the white-tailed deer include wolves, coyotes, bears and mountain lions, as well as humans.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Mammals of North America\nCategory:Deer","title":"White-tailed deer"}
{"bad_words":0.4939433908,"ppl":0.9828058384,"stop_words":0.6787104294,"text":"Canton is a borough in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,976 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Boroughs in Pennsylvania","title":"Canton, Pennsylvania"}
{"bad_words":0.872219682,"ppl":0.8325955555,"stop_words":0.6143454858,"text":"A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator invented by Ernest Lawrence from the University of California, Berkeley in 1930. It accelerates charged particles by whirling them in a circle. The first cyclotrons were the size of a hand. Some modern circular accelerators use a circle as wide as a city.\n\nCyclotrons use perpendicular magnetic field to bend electrons and particles through into a semicircular path by an applied electric field. The applied electric field accelerates electrons between the \"D\" electrodes(also called \"dees\") of the magnetic field region.\n\nThe accelerating electric field reverses just at the time the electrons finish their half circle, so that it accelerates them across the gap. With a higher speed, they move in a larger semicircle. After repeating this process several times, they come out the exit port at a high speed.\n\nCyclotron Frequency \n\nA moving charge in a cyclotron will move in a circular path under the influence of a constant magnetic field. If the time to complete one orbit is calculated:\n\n.\n\nIt is found that the period is independent of the radius. Therefore if a square wave is applied at angular frequency qB\/m, the charge will spiral outward, increasing in speed.\n\nWhen a square wave of angular frequency \u03c9=qB\/m is applied between the two sides of the magnetic poles, the charge will be boosted again at just the right time to accelerate it across the gap. Thus the constant cyclotron frequency can continue to accelerate the charge (so long as it is not relativistic).\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Nuclear physics","title":"Cyclotron"}
{"bad_words":0.5592051209,"ppl":0.2936709142,"stop_words":0.1433980074,"text":"Class 313 electric multiple units were built by BREL at York Works from 1976-77, these being the first second-generation EMUs to be constructed for British Rail. They were also the first dual-voltage units to be built, capable of drawing power via 25\u00a0kV\u00a0AC overhead, or 750\u00a0V\u00a0DC third-rail, and the first units in Britain to have fully automatic couplers which allowed both physical coupling and also the connection of control electric and air supplies to be carried out without the need to leave the cab. Their passenger seats were an improvement on former types.\n\n313\n313","title":"British Rail Class 313"}
{"bad_words":0.7965296749,"ppl":0.8998223142,"stop_words":0.2891887572,"text":"Izalco is a volcano in the west part of El Salvador. It is a black color. Izalco is near the Santa Ana volcano, which is three kilometers to the south.\n\nCategory:Volcanoes of North America\nCategory:El Salvador","title":"Izalco (volcano)"}
{"bad_words":0.4710975736,"ppl":0.8139611178,"stop_words":0.7166215733,"text":"The order of operations is a mathematical and algebraic set of rules. It is used to evaluate (solve) and simplify expressions and equations. The order of operations is the order that different mathematical operations are done. The standard mathematical operations are addition (+), subtraction (\u2212), multiplication (* or \u00d7), division (\/), brackets (which are grouping symbols, like parentheses () or []) and exponentiation (^n or n, also called orders or indices).\n\nMathematicians have agreed on a correct order to use operations, and it is very important that they know these rules. When people are solving a problem with more than one operation, they will need to know the correct order to solve the problem correctly. Otherwise the answer will be wrong.\n\nRules \nFollow all the rules in this order from left to right in the equation.\n\nBrackets and indices \nUse operations inside brackets and solve any indices. You should always solve brackets first when solving an equation.\n\nExample:\n2 * 4 + (9 - 8) + 3\n2 * 4 + (9 - 8) + 3\n2 * 4 + 1 + 3\n2 * 4 + 1 + 3\n8 + 1 + 3\n8 + 1 + 3\n9 + 3\n= 12\n\nExponents \nWhen seeing an exponent, solve it first after solving the Brackets. (53 = 5 * 5 * 5 = 125)\n\nMultiplication and division \nSolve any multiplication and division in the problem.\nNote that multiplication does not precede division; this is a common mistake. Both are solved from left to right as they occur.\n\nExample:\n5 * 4 - 9 \/ 3\n5 * 4 - 9 \/ 3\n20 - 9 \/ 3\n20 - 9 \/ 3\n20 - 3\n= 17\n\nAddition and subtraction \nLastly, solve any addition or subtraction.\n\nTwo examples of all rules\n\nExample one \n(1 + 8) * (4 - 1) + 16 \/ 23\n(1 + 8) * (4 - 1) + 16 \/ 23\n9 * (4 - 1) + 16 \/ 23\n9 * 3 + 16 \/ 23\n9 * 3 + 16 \/ 8\n9 * 3 + 16 \/ 8\n27 + 16 \/ 8\n27 + 2\n= 29\n\nExample two \n(7 + 3) * (6 - 3) + 216 \/ 33\n(7 + 3) * (6 - 3) + 216 \/ 33\n10 * (6 - 3) + 216 \/ 33\n10 * 3 + 216 \/ 33\n10 * 3 + 216 \/ 27\n10 * 3 + 216 \/ 27\n30 + 216 \/ 27\n30 + 8\n= 38\n\nConclusion \nIt is in an Acronym of GEMDAS or PEMDAS which means Grouping\/Parenthesis, Exponent, Multiply & Divide and Add & Subtract.\n\nSome pupils are confused that it MUST be in its position when solving.\n\n8 - 7 + 5, people say that 7 + 5 must start but that's incorrect. look from left to right for the correct Answer. This rule also applies on Multiplication and Division.\n\nCategory:Arithmetics","title":"Order of operations"}
{"bad_words":0.4338539524,"ppl":0.7802004827,"stop_words":0.7437028322,"text":"Red Star F.C. 93 is a football club which plays in France.\n\nName \n 1897-1906 Red Star Club Fran\u00e7ais\n 1906-1927 Red Star Amical Club\n 1927-1946 Red Star Olympique\n 1946-1948 Red Star Olympique Audonien\n 1948-1950 Stade Fran\u00e7ais-Red Star\n 1950-1967 Red Star Olympique Audonien\n 1967-1978 Red Star Football Club\n 1978-1984 AS Red Star\n 1984-2003 AS Red Star 93\n 2003-present Red Star FC 93\n\nCategory:French football clubs\nCategory:1897 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1890s establishments in France","title":"Red Star F.C. 93"}
{"bad_words":0.8388016322,"ppl":0.7437293152,"stop_words":0.2862466529,"text":"\"Wild Nights \u2013 Wild Nights!\" is a poem by Emily Dickinson published in 1861.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1861\nCategory:19th-century American poems","title":"Wild Nights \u2013 Wild Nights!"}
{"bad_words":0.8286022621,"ppl":0.7188558342,"stop_words":0.0734252452,"text":"The article about graphical symbols is at Logo\nLogo is a programming language that is easy to learn. It is used to teach students and children to program a computer. It was developed to process lists of words. It was like the language LISP.\n\nIn 1967, the first Logo ran on a mainframe computer, a machine called a teletype was used to type in and printout the results. There was no screen.\n\nIn 1969, it was used to control a Floor Turtle. Commands were added to send the turtle forwards and backwards, and to turn the turtle to left or right. This turtle had pen with different colors. When it moved, it left a trail on the floor.\n\nWhen a new version of Logo was developed to draw graphics on a screen, it used the same commands. This was called Turtle graphics.\n\nThere are 170 versions of Logo. Many of them are open source and free. There are three Logo textbooks that can be downloaded free. Logo is usually an interpreted language.\n\nExamples\n\nHello World \nLoad the Logo program. Type the next line in the command box.\n\n print [Hello World!]\n\nThe computer replies.\n\n Hello World!\n\nExample Showing Graphics and Functional Programming \nA spiral drawn using recursion. \nUsing the editor, type in this new definition.\n to spiral :size\n    if  :size > 30 [stop] ; a condition stop\n    fd :size rt 15        ; many lines of action\n    spiral :size *1.02    ; the tailend recursive call\n end\nType this in the command box.\n spiral 10\n\nOn the screen you will see.\n\nOther websites \nLogo Programs\nMSWLogo For Windows\nFMSLogo For Windows\nBerkeley Logo (UCBLogo)\nMicroworlds Microworlds, a commercial Logo for Mac and Windows\nElica a 3D Logo for Windows\nLhogho a Logo compiler for Linux and Windows\n Surf Your Logo Code A modern web based Logo interpreter using HTML5 and JQuery.\nMaLT (Machine Lab Turtlesphere) A web based 3D Logo application with the feature of dynamic manipulation (developed in HTML5 & three.js). \n\nOnline books\nA Logo Tutorial for the OLPC project\nThe Great Logo Adventure, Jim Muller A book for children.\nComputer Science Logo Style, Brian Harvey, MIT Press (3 volumes) , , . Advanced books.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Programming languages","title":"Logo (programming language)"}
{"bad_words":0.6904235203,"ppl":0.8383998575,"stop_words":0.4024299577,"text":"Hyperion is a moon of Saturn. It was discovered on September 16, 1848 by William Cranch Bond, George Phillips Bond and William Lassell. It is irregular in shape, and has a sponge-like appearance. It is the second largest irregular (i.e. not spherical) moon in the Solar System, the largest being Proteus. Its rotation is chaotic, meaning its axis of rotation wobbles, unlike how the Earth and the Moon rotate, or any other moon in the Solar System.\n\nCategory:Saturn's moons","title":"Hyperion (moon)"}
{"bad_words":0.0284456453,"ppl":0.7375582373,"stop_words":0.4893128806,"text":"Mosbach is a town in the state of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany. About 25,000 people live there. It is between Heidelberg and Heilbronn. There are other big towns nearby: Sinsheim, Eberbach and Osterburken.\n\nIn Neckarelz, a suburb of Mosbach, is the most important train station. There are trains running from Mannheim - Heidelberg - Heilbronn, Stuttgart - Heilbronn - Neckarelz and Kaiserslautern - Mannheim - Heidelberg - Mosbach - Osterburken. There are also 2 other stations: Mosbach and Mosbach West. There are only trains from Kaiserslautern to Osterburken.\n\nMosbach has an area of . The postal codes are from 74801 to 74821, the old one was 6950. The telephone numbers start with +49 6261, The cars have number plates with the letters MOS.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Mosbach.de","title":"Mosbach"}
{"bad_words":0.22389962,"ppl":0.8589011575,"stop_words":0.2251029568,"text":"Chykie Brown (born December 26, 1986 in Houston, Texas) is an American football cornerback for the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL. He was drafted by the Ravens in the fifth round of the 2011 NFL Draft. He played college football for the University of Texas at Austin.\n\nEarly Years\n\nBrown was born on March 26, 1986. He grew up around the area of Houston in the USA state of Texas.\n\nCollege Career\n\nBrown attended the University of Texas at Austin in college. He played cornerback and wore #8. Brown was a reshirt freshman in 2006, and attended college for five years. He had eleven tackles in 2007, eight on special teams in thirteen games. In 2008, Brown recorded 28 tackles and a sack. He was limited by injuries, but returned and regained a starting spot before the Fiesta Bowl. In 2009, Brown had his best year. He recorded 48 tackles (31 solo), had two interceptions, and two sacks. He started just nine games in 2010, and his season ended with a forearm injury against Kansas State University. Brown managed to log in 19 tackles (14 solo), and a sack in his final season with the Texas Longhorns.\n\nProfessional Career\n\nBrown was drafted in the 5th Round of the 2011 NFL Draft by the Baltimore Ravens. In the final preseason game, Brown returned an interception for a touchdown. Brown recorded four tackles for Baltimore in 2011. Brown was often used on special teams as he wore #23.\n\nReferences\n NFL stats, short bio\n Brown to Ravens: Scouting Report\n\nOther websites \n Baltimore Ravens bio\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Baltimore Ravens players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Houston, Texas","title":"Chykie Brown"}
{"bad_words":0.3663642855,"ppl":0.385796252,"stop_words":0.4920904205,"text":"The BR standard class 5 4-6-0 was one of the 12 standard classes of steam locomotive built by British Railways in the 1950s. It was essentially a development of the LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0. 172 were built between 1951 and 1957 and they were numbered 73000\u201373171. Five locomotives have been preserved.\n\nCategory:British Rail\nCategory:British Railways steam locomotives","title":"BR standard class 5"}
{"bad_words":0.9119589123,"ppl":0.969030956,"stop_words":0.2924877117,"text":"The Birds of America is a book by naturalist and painter John James Audubon. It includes illustrations of a wide variety of birds of the United States. It was first published between 1827 and 1838, in Edinburgh and London.\n\nThe work is of hand-coloured, life-size prints, made from engraved plates, measuring around . It includes images of six birds that are now extinct: Carolina Parakeet, Passenger Pigeon, Labrador Duck, Great Auk,\nEsquimaux Curlew, and Pinnated Grouse.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Biology books","title":"The Birds of America"}
{"bad_words":0.330177043,"ppl":0.1974492494,"stop_words":0.6635031163,"text":"Wilfred de Souza (23 April 1927 \u2013 4 September 2015) was an Indian surgeon and politician. He served as the Chief Minister of Goa three times; 18 May 1993 until 2 April 1994, 8 April 1994 until 16 December 1994 and 30 July 1998 until 26 November 1998.\n\nDe Souza was born in Kampala, Uganda. He grew up in Goa. He was a Roman Catholic.\n\nDe Souza died after a short illness on 4 September 2015 in Panaji, aged 88.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in India\nCategory:Indian politicians\nCategory:Roman Catholics","title":"Wilfred de Souza"}
{"bad_words":0.1293804565,"ppl":0.6923034832,"stop_words":0.705359796,"text":"Matrouh Governorate is a governorate of Egypt. The capital city is Mersa Matruh. \n\nThe interior of the Matrouh Governorate is part of Egypt's Western Desert, including the Siwa Oasis. In the center of the Governorate is the Qattara Depression, descending to 133 metres below sea level.\n\nMatrouh Governorate has many historical sites related to World War II.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Governorates of Egypt","title":"Matrouh Governorate"}
{"bad_words":0.0474358221,"ppl":0.2380313784,"stop_words":0.2902137475,"text":"Year 24 BC was either a common year starting on Thursday, Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Flaccus.\n\nEvents\n Caesar Augustus becomes Roman Consul for the tenth time. His partner is Gaius Norbanus Flaccus.\n Augustus founds the city of Nicopolis in Egypt","title":"24 BC"}
{"bad_words":0.589531804,"ppl":0.3588827561,"stop_words":0.0813843535,"text":"John Edmund Gardner (20 November 1926\u00a0\u2013 3 August 2007) was an English spy and thriller novelist. He was best known for his James Bond novels, but also for his series of Boysie Oakes books and three continuation novels containing Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional villain, Professor Moriarty.\n\nGardner went on to write over fifty works of fiction, including fourteen original James Bond novels, and the novel versions of two Bond movie. He died from suspected heart failure on 3 August 2007.\n\nOther websites\nJohn-Gardner.com\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2007 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:English writers\nCategory:People from Northumberland","title":"John Gardner (British writer)"}
{"bad_words":0.957741534,"ppl":0.2358388541,"stop_words":0.2186588427,"text":"Barnston is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 850 people living in Barnston. It has a church called St Andrew.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Uttlesford\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"Barnston"}
{"bad_words":0.6034274133,"ppl":0.2583504566,"stop_words":0.6835750332,"text":"The Asian black bear, also called asiatic black bear, white chested bear or himalayan black bear, (Ursus thibetanus or Selenarctos thibetanus) is a medium-sized, sharp-clawed, black-colored bear with a distinctive white or cream \"V\" marking on its chest. It is also known as the Asiatic black bear, Tibetan black bear, the Himalayan black bear, or the Moon bear.\n\nIt is a close relative of the American black bear with which it is thought to share a European common ancestor. It is called \ubc18\ub2ec\uac00\uc2b4\uacf0 (bandalgaseumgom) in Korean.  Both American and Asiatic species are thought of as sister taxa. They are more closely related to one another than any other species of bear.Asian black bears are omnivores. They eat berries, fruit, honey, insects, rodents, rabbits, carrion, nuts and even deer, buffalo and wild boar. Asian black bears have a few enemies. Predators including tigers, leopards, brown bears, jackals, wolves and dholes.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Ursidaes\nCategory:Mammals of Pakistan","title":"Asian black bear"}
{"bad_words":0.650651251,"ppl":0.4853906825,"stop_words":0.4774041912,"text":"Orchard Grass Hills is a city of Oldham County in the state of Kentucky, United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky","title":"Orchard Grass Hills, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.0373353871,"ppl":0.436370455,"stop_words":0.5033206585,"text":"China Anne McClain (born August 25, 1998) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. The first movie she acted in was The Gospel. It was released in 2005. Between 2006 and 2012 she played Jazmine Payne in Tyler Perry's House of Payne.\n\nCareer\nMcClain first acted in the 2005 movie The Gospel. Tyler Perry saw the movie and gave her the role of Jazmine Payne in Tyler Perry's House of Payne.\nIn 2009 McClain played Alana Collins in Hurricaine Season. In 2011 McClain won the prize for Best Performance - Comedy at the NAMIC Vision Awards for her role in the show. McClain started acting in the Disney sitcom A.N.T. Farm in 2011. She played the main character, Chyna Parks. The show lasted three seasons. McClain sung the show's theme song, \"Exceptional\". It was released on a soundtrack album called A.N.T. Farm in 2011. Two singles were released from the album. It reached number 29 in the American albums chart. \n\nIn 2014, McClain played Gabby Harrison in Disney Channel movie How to Build a Better Boy.\n\nEarly life\nMcClain was born in Atlanta to African American parents. Her father is Michael McClain, a music producer. Her mother, Shontell, a songwriter.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1998 births\nCategory:African American actors\nCategory:African American musicians\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Atlanta, Georgia","title":"China Anne McClain"}
{"bad_words":0.6004382235,"ppl":0.3604938656,"stop_words":0.5276626386,"text":"Gesso is a primer or foundation for art painting on wood or canvas. It is a white paint mixture. It has a binder mixed with a pigment. Traditionally, the binder is glue or gelatin, the pigment is chalk, plaster or gypsum. \n\nGesso is used in art to prepare a surfaces (wood panels, canvas and sculpture) for painting. Paint and\/or other materials are applied on top of the gesso. One reason for covering the surface with gesso is that wood or canvas has a rough or uneven surface, and a colour. Gesso \"priming\" lets the artist's chosen subject show more clearly than it would otherwise. \n\nEven if a surface has no roughness, many artists still prime it before starting the painting proper, though they might use a paint or \"wash\" of their own choosing. They do this because the primer, though it cannot be seen directly, may change and help the quality of light reflected from the surface. Gesso, however, is specially useful for a rough or uneven surface.\n\nAcrylic gesso  \nAcrylic gesso, a widely used \"ground\", is a modern version which is cheaper and easier to use than the traditional type of gesso. It is a combination of calcium carbonate with an acrylic polymer medium latex, a pigment and other chemicals to ensure flexibility and increase life. It is technically not gesso at all.<\/sup>p321\n\nThe Painter's Handbook notes a problem with using oil paints over an acrylic gesso ground instead of a traditional oil ground, citing a mismatch in flexibility over time that could cause the oil paint to delaminate (flake off).p60\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Paints","title":"Gesso"}
{"bad_words":0.991695261,"ppl":0.5132576405,"stop_words":0.6294366097,"text":"A tetrahedron (triangular pyramid) is a three-dimensional shape. It has four corners. It looks like a pyramid. It has six equally long edges, four corners and four equilateral triangular faces. Every two edges meet on one of those corners forming a sixty-degree angle. All of its sides are triangles.\n\nFormulas for a regular tetrahedron \n\nA regular tetrahedron is a tetrahedron where all of its edges are the same length. If the length of an edge is a:\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Platonic solids","title":"Tetrahedron"}
{"bad_words":0.0948803638,"ppl":0.9394973678,"stop_words":0.0665895563,"text":"Chardonne is a municipality in the district of Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Chardonne"}
{"bad_words":0.026863497,"ppl":0.6531682518,"stop_words":0.7372212722,"text":"The flag of Saudi Arabia is the flag used by the government of Saudi Arabia since March 15, 1973. It is a green flag featuring in white an Arabic inscription and a sword. \n\nThe script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script. It is the shahadah or Islamic declaration of faith: \n\n\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\nla ilaha ill allah muhammadun rasul allah\n\"There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his Messenger\"\n\nThe sword, symbolizes the importance of the inscription by underlining it.\n\nGreen flags with this or other Arabic scripts are commonly seen in Islam. They should not be confused with the Saudi national flag. These other flags normally do not have the sword symbol. \n\nThe flag is made so that the shahada reads correctly, from right to left, from either side. The sword points from hoist to fly on both sides. The flag is sinister hoisted. This means that the obverse side (front) has the hoist side (flagpole side) to the right.\n\nSaudi Arabia\nCategory:Saudi Arabia","title":"Flag of Saudi Arabia"}
{"bad_words":0.2648166198,"ppl":0.1257894902,"stop_words":0.6663236106,"text":"A circus is a special kind of entertainment that can be enjoyed by children and adults. Circuses are a group of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers and other artists who perform stunts. Circuses usually travel about to different parts of the country or to different countries. They perform in a huge tent called the \u201cBig Top\u201d. There may be room for hundreds of people in the audience. The seating is tiered (the seats at the back are higher than those in front). In the middle is the circular area where the artists perform. This area is called the \u201cring\u201d. The person in charge of the whole show is the \u201cringmaster\u201d. Not all circuses travel about. A few circuses perform in their own building.\n\nActs \nThere are many different acts in circuses. Some people do acrobatics and gymnastics. Often a group of gymnasts will finish up standing on top of one another in a pyramid. The gymnasts may also do jumping acts on trampolines. Some people are jugglers, throwing things in the air and catching them. There may be people who walk on stilts or who ride on unicycles. They may perform magic which may include swordswallowing, knife throwing or fireeating. There are always clowns who do funny things to make people laugh. They trip over things and fall over, throw buckets of water over one another or put custard pies into one another\u2019s faces. Sometimes these clowns are also very skilful acrobats, musicians or jugglers. They may pretend to be stupid at first, but they often show that they are very clever.\n\nAnimal acts \n\nDuring the last two centuries, and until recently, the modern circus used many kinds of animals. There were wild animals such as lions, tigers or bears. There may also have been camels, horses, elephants, sea lions and domestic animals such as dogs. In recent years people have changed their ideas. They think that it is unkind to make wild animals perform tricks that are unnatural to them. Many of their trainers used cruel methods to teach these animals to do tricks, e.g. hitting the animals, giving them electric shocks or causing pain in other ways. The animals were always touring around, living in tiny cages. Many countries now do not want to see wild animals in circuses.\n\nHistory \n\nIn Ancient Rome the circus was a round or oval building for showing horse and chariot races, horse shows, staged battles, acts with animals, jugglers and acrobats. The Roman circus had tiered seats. The important people sat at the bottom, near the action. The Latin word circus comes from the Greek word kirkos, meaning \u201ccircle\" or \"ring\u201d.\n\nThe first circus in Rome was the Circus Maximus, in the valley between the Palatine and Aventine hills. At first it was made of wood. It was rebuilt several times; the last building of the Circus Maximus could seat 250,000 people.\n\nAfter the period when Rome was powerful, Europe did not have a circus tradition. In China there were shows with acrobatic performances, but they did not influence the Western circus, which started to be popular towards the end of the 18th century. In London there were circuses with horse-riding. These were started in 1768 by Philip Astley. A \u201cRoyal Circus\u201d was set up in Lambeth, London by John Hughes. Circuses grew in size and had lots of animals. They were a bit like a zoo. They had wild animals such as lions and elephants. In 1793 a circus building was opened in Philadelphia, USA. Circuses became popular in the USA, especially the circus of Dan Rice. In 1840 Thomas Cooke brought his circus with horses from the USA to England. The circus started to become popular in many countries all over the world. The Barnum & Bailey Greatest Show On Earth toured from 1897 to 1902. They showed animal acts and human acts. There were even shows with freaks (people who were physically unusual, e.g. dwarfs and giants). During most of the 20th century this is what circuses were mostly like.\n\nIn 1919, Lenin, head of the USSR, said he wanted the circus to be treated as a serious art form, just like opera and ballet. The Moscow Circus School, which was started in 1927, is still one of the best circuses today. The artists are very skilful acrobats, gymnasts etc. Chinese circuses also have artists who are some of the world\u2019s best gymnasts.\n\nNotes\n\nReferences \n Children\u2019s Britannica 1973;","title":"Circus"}
{"bad_words":0.1888027873,"ppl":0.2934017926,"stop_words":0.5975172005,"text":"This is a list of all countries by Human Development Index as included in a United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report (released on 2 November 2011, put together based on estimates for 2011. It covers 185 member states of the United Nations (out of 193), along with Hong Kong (of the People's Republic of China), and the Palestinian territories; 8 UN member states are not included because there is not enough data. The average HDI of regions of the World and groups of countries are also included for comparison.\n\nThe Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for countries worldwide. It is a standard way of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, a developing or an under-developed country, and also to measure the effect of economic policies on quality of life. The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen.\n\nCountries fall into four wide human development categories, each of which has 47 countries: Very High Human Development, High Human Development, Medium Human Development and Low Human Development (46 countries in this category).\n\nFrom 2007 to 2010, the first two categories was referred to as developed countries, and the last two are all grouped in developing countries. The original \"high human development\" category has been split into two as above in the report for 2007.\n\nSome older groupings (high\/medium\/low income countries) that have been removed were based on the gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita, and have been replaced by another index based on the gross national income (GNI) in purchasing power parity per capita.\n\nThe country with the largest decrease in HDI since 1998 is Zimbabwe, falling from 0.514 in 1998 to 0.140 in 2010. The country with the largest decrease since 2009 is Cape Verde, which decreased by 0.170.\n\nOver half of the world's population live in countries with \"medium human development\" (51%), while less than a fifth (18%) of the world's population are in countries that are in the \"low human development\" category. Countries with \"high\" to \"very high\" human development account for less than a third of the world's total population (30%).\n\nComplete list of countries\n  = increase.\n  = steady.\n  = decrease.\n\nVery high human development\n\nHigh human development\n\nMedium human development\n\nLow human development\n\nList of countries by continent\n\nAfrica \n\n10 highest HDIs\n\n10 lowest HDIs\n\nAsia\n\n10 highest HDIs\n\n10 lowest HDIs\n\nEurope\n\n10 highest HDIs\n\n10 lowest HDIs\n\nNorth America and the Caribbean \nThat is wrong\n\n10 highest HDIs\n\n10 lowest HDIs\n\nSouth America\n\n10 highest HDIs\n\n10 lowest HDIs\n\nOceania\n\n10 highest HDIs\n\n10 lowest HDIs\n\nList of countries by non-continental region\n\nArab League\n\n10 highest HDIs\n\n10 lowest HDIs\n\nCommonwealth of Nations \n\n10 highest HDIs\n\n10 lowest HDIs\n\nEast Asia and the Pacific\n\n10 highest HDIs\n\n10 lowest HDIs\n\nEuropean Union \n\n10 highest HDIs\n\n10 lowest HDIs\n\nHDI by regions and groups\n\nCountries missing from latest report\n\nUN member states (latest UNDP data)\n\nNote: 2009 publication uses old HDI formula\n\nNon-UN member states (latest UNDP data)\n\nNon-UN members (not calculated by the UNDP)\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\n*Human Development Index","title":"List of countries by Human Development Index"}
{"bad_words":0.8060436118,"ppl":0.4548069485,"stop_words":0.985579204,"text":"Miguel Galindo Garces (born 1981) is a skier from Spain.  He helps skiers who cannot see by telling them where to go on a mountain.  He skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships with Jon Santacana Maiztegui. They were the second skiers to finish in the visually impaired men's downhill race. They were the first skiers to finish in the men's visually impaired Super-G race, the Giant Slalom race and the Super Combined race. They were the second skiers to finish in the slalom race.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Spanish skiers\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic gold medalists\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists\nCategory:2010 Winter Paralympics\nCategory:2006 Winter Paralympics\nCategory:2002 Winter Paralympics\nCategory:Sighted guides\nCategory:Competitors at the 2018 Winter Paralympics","title":"Miguel Galindo Garces"}
{"bad_words":0.6487805935,"ppl":0.4818654107,"stop_words":0.3670025715,"text":"Historians (and sometimes political scientists) are surveyed and asked to give Presidents of the United States number ratings on their overall performance or on different aspects of their leadership.\n\nSeveral different factors are considered in deciding what makes one a good or bad president.  These include their character, their vision for the country, their relations with congress, their relations with foreign leaders (diplomacy), how they managed the economy, how they managed the military, and their overall political skill.\n\nTo make sure the rankings are fair, many surveys equally balance the opinions of liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans.\n\nIt is sometimes difficult to accurately rank a president because all of the presidents faced completely different challenges and lived in different times.\n\nHistorical opinions of U.S. presidents often change over time. For example, Harry Truman had very low approval ratings right after he left office, but many historians now consider him among the greatest presidents.\n\nGeneral Findings\n\nHighly ranked\n\nThe following presidents are usually ranked highly:\nGeorge Washington (the first president of the United States and helped the United States win the American Revolutionary War)\nJohn Adams (oversaw the Quasi-War)\nThomas Jefferson (partly because of the Louisiana Purchase and for being the author of the Declaration of Independence)\nJames Madison (led the United States through the War of 1812)\nJames Monroe (expanded the United States and supported the founding of colonies in Africa for free African Americans)\nJames K. Polk (President during the Mexican American War)\nAbraham Lincoln (led the United States through the American Civil War and helped end slavery)\nTheodore Roosevelt (strengthened the United States Navy and had the Panama Canal built)\nWoodrow Wilson (President during World War I, supporting women's rights, and created the Federal Reserve)\nFranklin Roosevelt (led the country through the Great Depression by restoring the economy and President during World War II)\nHarry Truman (President during the end of World War II, the beginning of the Cold War and the integration of the Armed Forces)\nDwight Eisenhower (President during the Cold War, created NASA, and expanded the United States highway system)\nJohn F. Kennedy (led the United States through the Cuban Missile Crisis and Cold War)\nRonald Reagan (helped restore the American economy by lowering inflation and creating jobs, created better relations with Soviet Russia, helped end the creation of new nuclear weapons, and led the United States through the end of the Cold War)\nBill Clinton (helped recover the American economy by reducing taxes, created a healthcare plan for children, and for creating a waiting period to buy a handgun)\n\nMixed ratings\n\nSome presidents have mixed ratings.  For example, Andrew Jackson is considered to be a leader who stood for the common man, but at the same time historians criticize him because of the Indian Removal Act. Ulysses S. Grant is thought to be a bad leader since he hired corrupt friends for government jobs, but at the same time he helped African-American to have more rights in the Reconstruction Era. \n\nRecent examples:\n Lyndon B. Johnson, who passed civil rights bills and President during the Great Society, but also escalated the Vietnam War\n Jimmy Carter, who helped pardon Vietnam War draft evaders, created the Education and Energy departments and negotiated a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, but weakened the American economy through high unemployment and high inflation and oversaw the Iran hostage crisis, an oil crisis and the failed Operation Eagle Claw.\n George H. W. Bush, who successfully led the United States through the Persian Gulf War and for formally ending the Cold War, but the American economy got worse during his presidency.\n\nLow in rankings\n\nChester Arthur, William Howard Taft, Benjamin Harrison, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Rutherford B. Hayes, Martin Van Buren, and Richard Nixon are considered to be below average.\n\nJohn Tyler, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, and James Buchanan are often considered to be among the worst because they failed to prevent the growth of the slavery which resulted in the Civil War.  \n\nAndrew Johnson is often ranked among the worst because he was against the Reconstruction.\n\nWarren G. Harding is often considered to be the worst because he hired corrupt friends to become government officials.\n\nGeorge W. Bush, served through the September 11 attacks, but whose presidency weakened the American economy, led the country into the War on Terror, passed the controversial Patriot Act, and caused the Financial crisis of 2007\u20132008.\n\nNot ranked\nWilliam Henry Harrison and James Garfield are often not ranked because they both died shortly after becoming presidents. When they are included, they are usually low in the list.\n\nAlso, Donald Trump is not ranked because his presidency has not ended yet.  For the same reason, Barack Obama is not ranked in some polls because his presidency ended less than ten years ago.\n\nOther websites\n C-SPAN\n Opinion Journal\n Times of London\n\n*\nCategory:History of the United States","title":"Historical rankings of presidents of the United States"}
{"bad_words":0.1229591644,"ppl":0.3365630332,"stop_words":0.6011868421,"text":"Milli Gazette (MG) is an English-language newspaper in India. It is a compact newspaper. It describes itself as the leading English newspaper for Indian Muslims. Feature articles generally cover global news concerning Muslims, focusing especially on Indian Muslim issues.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\nMilli Gazette E-paper\nGoogle Directory Listing of Newspapers from India\n\nCategory:English-language newspapers published in India","title":"The Milli Gazette"}
{"bad_words":0.2447517037,"ppl":0.422545938,"stop_words":0.7988052323,"text":"Lothar Bisky (17 August 1941 \u2013 13 August 2013) was a German politician. He was the chairman of the Left Party.PDS, a socialist political party with its base in the east of Germany. In June 2007 he became of the leaders of The Left, formed by a merger of Left Party.PDS and Labour and Social Justice \u2013 The Electoral Alternative.\n\nBisky was born in Zollbrueck, Pomerania. As a child he was very poor, so when he was 18 he moved from northern West Germany to GDR. He was allowed to join the Socialist Unity Party in 1963, but did not became a leader of the party until just after the fall of communism and the old hardliners were thrown out of the party. \n\nHe was rector of the University of Film and Television (Potsdam-Babelsberg) from 1986 to 1990. In 1991 he became a member of the board of directors of regional television channel ORB (now part of RBB.)\n\nIn 1990 he was a member of the Volkskammer and since 1990 he has been a member of the state parliament in Brandenburg.\n\nHe was chairman of the PDS from 1993 until his resignation in 2000. He was re-elected chairman in 2003. Bisky was seen to be on the moderate, social democratic wing of the party and he was a long-time close ally of the party's most prominent figure, Gregor Gysi.\n\nThe party returned strongly to the Bundestag in the 2005 election. Bisky, one of 54 Left MPs, was going to become one of the six vice presidents of the Bundestag. When the new Bundestag met on October 18, however, he failed three times to be elected. Some MPs explained this with allegations (denied by Bisky) that he was an informant of the Stasi. Later, he failed a fourth time, and gave up his bid to be elected.\n\nLothar Bisky was married and the father of three sons. The oldest son, Jens Bisky, is a journalist and writer and the middle, Norbert Bisky, is a painter. The youngest died in 2008 in Edinburgh.\n\nBisky died in Leipzig, Saxony, on 13 August 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Homepage from Lothar Bisky\n Biography of party Die Linke Brandenburg\n\nCategory:1941 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Former members of the German Bundestag\nCategory:German politicians of the Left Party\nCategory:Members of the Volkskammer\nCategory:People from former German territories\nCategory:Politicians of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany","title":"Lothar Bisky"}
{"bad_words":0.5655962395,"ppl":0.3611556854,"stop_words":0.7913972478,"text":"Arthur Liebehenschel (; 25 November 1901 \u2013 24 January 1948) was a main officer at the Auschwitz and Majdanek concentration camps in World War II. He was guilty of doing war crimes during the war. He was executed by the Polish government in 1948, after the war ended.\n\nSS career \nLiebehenschel was born in Posen, a city that was a part of the German Empire. He studied economics and politics when he was in school. Because he was too young to be a soldier in World War I, he joined the German volunteer military in 1919. He was a sergeant major in the German army afterwards. In 1932, he joined the Nazi Party, and in 1934 he joined the SS. In the SS, he was a member of the concentration camp branch, which controlled and regulated the death camps. Liebehenschel was an assistant at the Lichtenburg concentration camp, and two years later became an inspector of camps in Berlin. In 1942, he was put in command of the central office for concentration camps.\n\nOn 1 December 1943 Liebehenschel was made leader of the Auschwitz concentration camp. He continued mass killings, and \"improved\" the camp by removing prisoner cells for standing, and stopping regular prisoners from going to gas chambers.\n\nCriminal arrest \nAt end of the war, Liebehenschel was arrested by the U.S. Army and was given to Poland. After being found guilty of crimes against humanity at the Auschwitz Trial in Krak\u00f3w, he was sentenced to death and was executed by hanging on 24 January 1948.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Waffen-SS people\nCategory:SS officers\nCategory:Executed German people\nCategory:People from Pozna\u0144\nCategory:1948 deaths\nCategory:1901 births\nCategory:Articles with hAudio microformats\nCategory:Pages with unreviewed translations","title":"Arthur Liebehenschel"}
{"bad_words":0.9062451631,"ppl":0.9151344466,"stop_words":0.6734803429,"text":"Piero Chiambretti (born 30 May 1956) is an Italian television presenter. He was born in Aosta. He has presented many different TV shows since 1977. His credits include Non siamo gazzose, Va Pensiero, Markette \u2013 tutto fa brodo in tv, Chiambretti Night, Chiambretti Supermarket and Striscia la Notizia.\n\nIn March 2020, during the 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic, Chiambretti tested positive for COVID-19.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian entertainers\nCategory:People from Turin\nCategory:Television presenters\nCategory:Valle d'Aosta","title":"Piero Chiambretti"}
{"bad_words":0.9419032497,"ppl":0.7307047506,"stop_words":0.5093604224,"text":"Pitkin County is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,148. The county seat is Aspen.  The county is named in honor of the late Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin. Pitkin County has the seventh-highest per capita income of any county in the United States.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Colorado counties","title":"Pitkin County, Colorado"}
{"bad_words":0.5830548304,"ppl":0.2341998319,"stop_words":0.2635152664,"text":"An art exhibition is a place where works of art are shown to the public. The word exhibition comes from Latin exhibere, which means to show. This can be in a museum or an exhibition hall. The exhibition can be temporary, or permanent (like a section of a museum). Some exhibitions show works of art of the same artist, others show works of art on a common theme.\n\nCategory:Art","title":"Art exhibition"}
{"bad_words":0.6027966876,"ppl":0.2618938321,"stop_words":0.9377178605,"text":"Ballota (horehound) is a genus of about 35 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, native to temperate regions of Europe, north Africa and western Asia, with the highest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera including Coleophora case-bearers: C. ballotella, C. lineolea (which has been recorded on B. nigra) and C. ochripennella.\n\nSpecies\nBallota acetabulosa\nBallota frutescens\nBallota hirsuta\nBallota nigra - Black Horehound\nBallota pseudodictamnus\n\nThe genus is closely related to Marrubium, with some species having been included in that genus in the past.\n\nCategory:Lamiaceae","title":"Ballota"}
{"bad_words":0.6859196385,"ppl":0.2677796522,"stop_words":0.7955142806,"text":"The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr; ) is the Russian federal agency of geodesy, cartography and real estate. It was established in 2008 in Moscow after the closure of the previous organization that was established during the Soviet period.\n\nOther websites \n  The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography \n\nCategory:Moscow\nCategory:National mapping agencies\nCategory:2008 establishments in Asia","title":"Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography"}
{"bad_words":0.3201693707,"ppl":0.206006944,"stop_words":0.0357472585,"text":"Tenna used to be a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graub\u00fcnden in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2013 the municipalities of Tenna,\nValendas, Versam and Safien joined and became the new municipality of Safiental.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Graub\u00fcnden\nCategory:2013 disestablishments in Switzerland","title":"Tenna, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.4305078319,"ppl":0.0811120257,"stop_words":0.820538704,"text":"Flula Borg (born March 28, 1982) is a German actor, comedian, musician, and YouTube personality who is better known as DJ Flula or simply Flula (sometimes stylized as f|u|a). He currently lives in Los Angeles, California. Borg has appeared in several feature movies, including Pitch Perfect 2, and a number of popular TV shows. He has collaborated with both well-known YouTubers, including Rhett and Link, Miranda Sings, Smosh, Jacksfilms, and many more, and mainstream celebrities such as Sir Mix-A-Lot, RZA, and Dirk Nowitzki. In 2015, he was named one of The Hollywood Reporters Top 25 Digital Stars as well as one of Variety's 10 Comics to Watch.\n\nOther websites \n\n Flula's official website\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German comedians\nCategory:German musicians\nCategory:Actors from Bavaria\nCategory:DJs","title":"Flula Borg"}
{"bad_words":0.1895236433,"ppl":0.669677411,"stop_words":0.1326177404,"text":"An emergency medical dispatcher is a person who answers telephone calls to the emergency medical services and sends out the ambulances. For each call they much decide if an ambulance is needed and which one should be sent. They also help the caller with their problems until the ambulance arrives.\n\nCategory:Medical emergencies","title":"Emergency medical dispatcher"}
{"bad_words":0.2010699571,"ppl":0.9516573775,"stop_words":0.0315634637,"text":"Columbia is the parish seat of Caldwell Parish, Louisiana, United States.\n\nCategory:Parish seats in Louisiana\nCategory:Towns in Louisiana","title":"Columbia, Louisiana"}
{"bad_words":0.461201525,"ppl":0.5293831542,"stop_words":0.2714855,"text":"Happisburgh, pronounced \"Hazeborough\", is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is on the coast, to the east of a north-south road, the B1159. Its population is under 1,000.\n\nThis small place became a site of national archaeological importance in 2010. Flint tools over 800,000 years old were unearthed. This is the oldest evidence of human occupation anywhere in the UK. In May 2013, a series of early human footprints were discovered on the beach at the site, providing direct evidence of early human activity at the site. Rough seas had eroded the sandy beach. This uncovered some elongated hollows.\n\nRelated pages \n Timeline of prehistoric Britain\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in England\nCategory:Norfolk\nCategory:Archaeological sites in the United Kingdom","title":"Happisburgh"}
{"bad_words":0.5138817669,"ppl":0.7088863203,"stop_words":0.555970424,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"3\"|J\u00fabilo Iwata||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0||2||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||2||0\n|-\n|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||0||0\n|-\n|2007||||||||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2008||||||||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2009||||||||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"2\"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2|| || || || || || || || || || \n|-\n|2012||||||||||||||||||\n0||0||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0\n0||0||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Tatsuya Okamoto"}
{"bad_words":0.6054418159,"ppl":0.9747225674,"stop_words":0.983928998,"text":"Ronald Houston Griffith (March 16, 1936 \u2013 July 18, 2018) was an American general in the United States Army. He was Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army (VCSA) from 1995 to 1997. He was born in LaFayette, Georgia. He fought in the Vietnam War and the Gulf War. \n\nGriffith died on July 18, 2018 in Lexington, Virginia at the age of 82.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nAllied Defense Group bio\nMilitary Professional Resources bio\nVirginia Military Institute bio\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:American military personnel of the Vietnam War\nCategory:People from Georgia (U.S. state)","title":"Ronald H. Griffith"}
{"bad_words":0.3135926968,"ppl":0.5713565526,"stop_words":0.3230458753,"text":"Ole Ivars is a dansband, established 1964 in Hamar, Norway. Their 1967 breakthrough came with the song Regnets rytme. Tore Halvorsen and William Kristoffersen are singers in the band, and William Kristoffersen also acts as a songwriter. Ole Ivars has won the Spellemannprisen awards several times, and in 2004, NRK labeled them as \"Norway's dansband of all times\". The band has received several cultural awards, and played in church buildings and concert halls throughout Norway\n\nIn 2007 the band had their first gold record, in Sweden, there they are mostly famous for the Kikki Danielsson duets \"Jag trodde \u00e4nglarna fanns\" and \"I mitt hj\u00e4rta brinner l\u00e5gan\".\n\nWith the song Som i himmelen, the band participated at Melodi Grand Prix 2008, making it to the final, where the song was knocked out in the first round.\n\nMembers \nTore Halvorsen, guitar and vocals (from 1988) \nWilliam Kristoffersen, bass, vocals and lyrics\nBj\u00f8rn Elvestad, guitar, accordion\nOle \u00d8deg\u00e5rd, piano\nArne Willy Foss, flute, saxophone\nArild Engh, drums\nLasse Johansen, vocals and guitar (1973\u20131978) \nIvar Gr\u00f8nsveen, vocals and guitar (until his 17 October 1973 death)\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums\n 12 beste - (1968) (NO #18)\n Ole Ivars - (1968) (NO #1)\n Ole Ivars Vol. 2 - (1968) (NO #8)\n Jeg vil se deg smile - (1969)\n Flydur og andre tonearter - (1972)\n Ole Ivars p\u00e5 farten - (1974)\n Ole Ivars p\u00e5 farten igjen - (1975) (NO #17)\n Ole Ivars farter videre - (1975)\n Bli v\u00e5r gjest - (1976)\n Sangen vi fant - (1977)\n Ole Ivars - (1978)\n Kvelden venter p\u00e5 oss - (1979)\n Venner av oss - (1980)\n En prestkrage i min hand - (1982)\n Jubileum - (1984)\n Skolefri - (1986)\n Jubileums-swing - (1989)\n Jul - (1989)\n B\u00e6re musikk - (1990)\n P\u00e5 en - to - tre - (1991)\n L\u00f8rdagskveld - (1992)\n Spellemannsblod - (1993)\n Kavalkade 40 l\u00e5ter gjennom 30 \u00e5r - (1994)\n Juleplata tel Ole Ivars - (1995)\n Dans p\u00e5 Skjermertopp - (1997)\n P\u00e5 cruise og tvers - (1998) (NO #30)\n Ole Ivars 20 beste - (1999)\n Ole Ivars i 2000 - (1999)\n Medisin mot det meste - (2000) (NO #17)\n Gull - (2000) (NO #18)\n En f\u00e5r v\u00e6ra som en er - (2001)\n 40 Beste - (2002)\n Hverdag & fest - (2003) (NO #20)\n Ole Ivars' Jul - (2003)\n Gull 2 - (2004)\n En annen dans - (2004)\n Heldiggriser - (2004) (NO #18)\n Vi tar det tel manda\u2019n - (2005) (NO #12)\n Fri Willy - (2006)\n P\u00e5 en-to-tre - (2006)\n Ole Ivars s\u00e5 klart! - (2006) (NO #19)\n Jag trodde \u00e4nglarna fanns - (2007) (NO #27)\n Vi lever i h\u00e5pet - (2007) (NO #11)\n Platina - (2008) (NO #11)\n Femten ferske - (2009) (NO #6)\n Stjerneklart - (2010: (NO #9)\n 34 - (2011) - (NO #6)\n Ole Ivars 50 \u00e5r - (2013) (NO #4)\n\nDVD \n Dans p\u00e5 Skjermertopp - (2006)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites  \n Official website\n Biografy from Norsk pop- og rockleksikon\n\nCategory:Dansbands\nCategory:1964 establishments in Europe\nCategory:Norwegian musical groups\nCategory:1960s establishments in Norway","title":"Ole Ivars"}
{"bad_words":0.1559530542,"ppl":0.7312613131,"stop_words":0.6581488599,"text":"Bregenz is the capital of Vorarlberg, the westernmost federal state of Austria. About 27.000 people live in the city proper, its agglomeration has about 60.000 people. Together with Lindau, the settled area (which reaches into the south of Germany, and into Switzerland) has about 120.000 people. The city has a port on Lake Constance and is a railway hub. \n\nHumans have lived in the area since about 1500 BC. During Roman times, there was an Oppidum. Parts of the city are fortified. Bregenz has the right to hold a market once a week since 1330. \n\nThe borders of Switzerland and Germany are less than 10 km away. \n\nThe main ethnic groups are Austrians, Turkish, Italians, Serbians, and Germans.\n\nCategory:Austrian state capitals\nCategory:Cities and towns in Vorarlberg","title":"Bregenz"}
{"bad_words":0.004053518,"ppl":0.4831745056,"stop_words":0.4565587971,"text":"Vanderhoof is a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Vanderhoof is found near the geographical centre in the Interior Plateau region. The population of Vanderhoof was 4,480 in 2011. The mayor of Vanderhoof is Gerry Thiessen.\n\nVanderhoof is known for their bird sanctuary which is found along the Nechako River. During their yearly migration, the river is passed through by Canada geese, swan, as well as other birds.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:Settlements in British Columbia","title":"Vanderhoof, British Columbia"}
{"bad_words":0.4469567089,"ppl":0.2884962261,"stop_words":0.8330042742,"text":"Anastasia Valeri'yevna \"Nastia\" Liukina (simply credited as Nastia Liukin, born 1989, Moscow, Russia, USSR) is a Russian born American artistic gymnast. She is daughter of Anna Kotchneva, former rhythmic gymnast and Valeri Liukin, a former artistic gymnast. He is also her coach. The family moved to America when Nastia was a baby. She trains in Texas. Liukin won the all-around Olympic gold medal in the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. She is fluent in both Russian and American English.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American gymnasts\nCategory:American Olympic bronze medalists\nCategory:American Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:American Olympic silver medalists\nCategory:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Russian gymnasts\nCategory:Sportspeople from Moscow\nCategory:Sportspeople from Texas","title":"Nastia Liukin"}
{"bad_words":0.2066641838,"ppl":0.4612404809,"stop_words":0.0299060642,"text":"Shawinigan is a city on the Saint-Maurice River in Quebec, Canada. In 2011, 50060 people lived there.\n\nMichel Angers was elected as mayor in the 2009 municipal election.\n\nThe name of the city has also been spelled different over periods of time: Chaouinigane, Oshaouinigane, Assaouinigane, Achaw\u00e9n\u00e9gan, Chawinigame, Shawenigane, Chaou\u00e9nigane and could either mean \"portage\", \"portage of beeches\", \"angular portage\" or \"summit\" or \"crest\".\n\nFamous residents\nJean Chr\u00e9tien, 20th Prime Minister of Canada\nJacques Plante, Former ice hockey goaltender\n\nOther websites \nCity of Shawinigan - Official city website\n\nCategory:Cities and towns in Quebec","title":"Shawinigan"}
{"bad_words":0.2916635892,"ppl":0.0727329757,"stop_words":0.9769809015,"text":"is a Japanese naval officer, academic, writer and senior fellow in the Asia Center at Harvard University.\n\nEarly life\nKoda was born in December 1949 at Tokushima Prefecture.  He studied at the Defense Academy at Yokosuka in 1968-1972.\n\nCareer\nKoda served on several JMSDF ships, including the Yudachi (DD-108), the Shirayuki (DD-123), and the Sawayuki (DD-125).\n\nTimeline\n 1973: Commissioned as Ensign in the  or JMSDF\n 1982-1984: Exchange officer at United States Naval Academy\n 1983: Lieutenant Commander\n 1987: Commander\n 1990-1991: Commanding Officer, Destroyer Sawayuki (DD-125)\n 1991-1992: Naval Command College at U.S. Naval War College\n 1997: Rear Admiral\n 1997-1999: Chief of Staff, Commander Fleet Escort Force\n 2003: Vice Admiral\n 2005-2007: Commandant, Sasebo JMSDF District\n 2007-2008: Commander in Chief, Self Defense Fleet\n\nAdmiral Koda retired from JMSDF in August 2008.\n\nSelected works\n  \"The Russo-Japanese War: Primary Causes of Japanese Success,\" Naval War College Review (Spring 2005)\n \"A New Carrier Race? Strategy, Force Planning, and JS Hyuga,\" Naval War College Review (Summer 2011)\n\nHonours\n Griffith Asia Institute in Brisbane, Australia: 2011 Synnot Lecture\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading \n Chun, Tarryn.  \"Profile: Retired Vice-Admiral Yoji Koda, Asia Center Senior Fellow, 2009-2011,\" Harvard Asia Newsletter (Winter 2010), p.\u00a05.\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Academics\nCategory:Admirals\nCategory:Japanese military people\nCategory:Japanese writers\nCategory:People from Tokushima Prefecture","title":"Yoji Koda"}
{"bad_words":0.0133431654,"ppl":0.8778403305,"stop_words":0.9306338282,"text":"The seventh generation of video game consoles began in 2005. Also known as the first motion gaming era, the seventh generation began on November 22, 2005 with the release of the Xbox 360. The PlayStation 3 was released on November 11, 2006. The Wii was released on November 19, 2006. Each new console introduced a new type of breakthrough in technology. The Xbox 360 had games at HD resolutions. The PlayStation 3 included FHD gaming, HD movie playback and a built-in 3D Blu-ray disc player. The Wii's controllers had movement sensors as well as joysticks.\n\nSony released the PlayStation Move in September 2010. This was to compete with Nintendo's other motion controllers. Microsoft released the Kinect. The Kinect does not use any controllers and makes the users the \"controller\". Kinect sold 8 million unites in its first 60 days. The Guinness World Record named it the \"fastest selling consumer electronic device\". Both the Playstation 3 and Xbox 360s controllers can be used wired or wirelessly. The first handheld game consoles was the Nintendo DS.\n\nVideo game systems\n\nComparison\n\nWorldwide Sales\n\nHandheld systems\n\nHandheld comparison\n\nNote: First year of release is the first year of the system's worldwide availability.\n\nOther systems\n\nHandhelds\n\nReleased in China only\n\nReleased in South Korea only\n\nPopular games\n\nAssassin's Creed II \nBatman: Arkham Asylum \nBioShock\n Gears of War\n Grand Theft Auto IV\n Halo 3\n LittleBigPlanet\nMass Effect 2\nMetal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots\n Portal \n Super Mario Galaxy \n Super Smash Bros. Brawl\n Uncharted 2: Among Thieves\n Wii Sports\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Video game consoles","title":"History of video game consoles (seventh generation)"}
{"bad_words":0.8095267966,"ppl":0.4244989838,"stop_words":0.3142028609,"text":"C\u00e9sar Augusto Gaviria Trujillo (; born 31 March 1947) is a Colombian economist and politician. He was the 28th President of Colombia from 1990 to 1994 under the Colombian Liberal Party.\n\nGaviria was born on 31 March 1947 in Pereira, Risaralda. He studied at the University of the Andes until 1969.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nC\u00e9sar Gaviria biography \n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Colombia","title":"C\u00e9sar Gaviria"}
{"bad_words":0.9935079238,"ppl":0.6722779014,"stop_words":0.3812140542,"text":"The arrondissement of P\u00e9rigueux is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Dordogne d\u00e9partement in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of P\u00e9rigueux.\n\nHistory\nWhen the Dordogne department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of P\u00e9rigueux was part of that original department.\n\nGeography\nThe arrondissement of P\u00e9rigueux is the central western part of the department and it is the largest of the arrondissements of the Dordogne department, with an area of . It has 189,301 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants\/km\u00b2.\n\nThe arrondissement of P\u00e9rigueux is bordered to the north by the arrondissement Nontron, to the east by the Corr\u00e8ze department, to the southeast by the arrondissement Sarlat-la-Can\u00e9da, to the south by the arrondissement Bergerac, to the west by the Gironde and Charente-Maritime departments and to the northwest by the Charente department.\n\nThe Isle river, a tributary of the Dordogne river, and its tributaries Dronne, Lizonne, Auv\u00e9z\u00e8re and Loue flow through the arrondissements of P\u00e9rigueux.\n\nComposition\n\nCantons\nAfter the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.\n\nThe following table shows the distribution of the \"communes\" in the cantons and arrondissements:\n\nCommunes\nThe arrondissement of P\u00e9rigueux has 146 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):\n\n Agonac (24002)\n Allemans (24007)\n Annesse-et-Beaulieu (24010)\n Antonne-et-Trigonant (24011)\n Bassillac et Auberoche (24026)\n Beaupouyet (24029)\n Beauregard-et-Bassac (24031)\n Beauronne (24032)\n Beleymas (24034)\n Bertric-Bur\u00e9e (24038)\n Boulazac Isle Manoire (24053)\n Bourg-des-Maisons (24057)\n Bourg-du-Bost (24058)\n Bourgnac (24059)\n Bourrou (24061)\n Bouteilles-Saint-S\u00e9bastien (24062)\n Campsegret (24077)\n Celles (24090)\n Chalagnac (24094)\n Champagne-et-Fontaine (24097)\n Champcevinel (24098)\n Chancelade (24102)\n Chant\u00e9rac (24104)\n Chapdeuil (24105)\n Chassaignes (24114)\n Ch\u00e2teau-l'\u00c9v\u00eaque (24115)\n Cherval (24119)\n Clermont-de-Beauregard (24123)\n Comberanche-et-\u00c9peluche (24128)\n Cornille (24135)\n Coulounieix-Chamiers (24138)\n Coursac (24139)\n Coutures (24141)\n Creyssac (24144)\n Creyssensac-et-Pissot (24146)\n Douchapt (24154)\n Douville (24155)\n Douzillac (24157)\n \u00c9chourgnac (24159)\n \u00c9glise-Neuve-de-Vergt (24160)\n \u00c9glise-Neuve-d'Issac (24161)\n Escoire (24162)\n Eygurande-et-Gardedeuil (24165)\n Fouleix (24190)\n Gout-Rossignol (24199)\n Grand-Brassac (24200)\n Grignols (24205)\n Grun-Bordas (24208)\n La Chapelle-Gonaguet (24108)\n La Chapelle-Gr\u00e9signac (24109)\n La Chapelle-Montabourlet (24110)\n La Douze (24156)\n Issac (24211)\n Jaure (24213)\n La Jemaye-Ponteyraud (24216)\n Lacropte (24220)\n Laveyssi\u00e8re (24233)\n Les L\u00e8ches (24234)\n L\u00e9guillac-de-l'Auche (24236)\n Lisle (24243)\n Lusignac (24247)\n Manzac-sur-Vern (24251)\n Marsac-sur-l'Isle (24256)\n Maurens (24259)\n M\u00e9nesplet (24264)\n Mensignac (24266)\n Montagnac-la-Crempse (24285)\n Montagrier (24286)\n Montpon-M\u00e9nest\u00e9rol (24294)\n Montrem (24295)\n Moulin-Neuf (24297)\n Mussidan (24299)\n Nanteuil-Auriac-de-Bourzac (24303)\n Neuvic (24309)\n Parcoul-Chenaud (24316)\n Paunat (24318)\n Paussac-et-Saint-Vivien (24319)\n P\u00e9rigueux (24322)\n Petit-Bersac (24323)\n Le Pizou (24329)\n Razac-sur-l'Isle (24350)\n Rib\u00e9rac (24352)\n La Roche-Chalais (24354)\n Saint-Aulaye-Puymangou (24376)\n Saint-Amand-de-Vergt (24365)\n Saint-Andr\u00e9-de-Double (24367)\n Saint-Aquilin (24371)\n Saint-Astier (24372)\n Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy-de-Bellegarde (24380)\n Saint-Cr\u00e9pin-d'Auberoche (24390)\n Saint-\u00c9tienne-de-Puycorbier (24399)\n Saint-Front-de-Pradoux (24409)\n Saint-Georges-de-Montclard (24414)\n Saint-Germain-du-Salembre (24418)\n Saint-Geyrac (24421)\n Saint-Hilaire-d'Estissac (24422)\n Saint-Jean-d'Ataux (24424)\n Saint-Jean-d'Estissac (24426)\n Saint-Jean-d'Eyraud (24427)\n Saint-Julien-de-Crempse (24431)\n Saint-Just (24434)\n Saint-Laurent-des-Hommes (24436)\n Saint-L\u00e9on-sur-l'Isle (24442)\n Saint-Louis-en-l'Isle (24444)\n Saint-Martial-d'Artenset (24449)\n Saint-Martial-Viveyrol (24452)\n Saint-Martin-de-Rib\u00e9rac (24455)\n Saint-Martin-des-Combes (24456)\n Saint-Martin-l'Astier (24457)\n Saint-Maime-de-P\u00e9reyrol (24459)\n Saint-M\u00e9ard-de-Dr\u00f4ne (24460)\n Saint-M\u00e9dard-de-Mussidan (24462)\n Saint-Michel-de-Double (24465)\n Saint-Michel-de-Villadeix (24468)\n Saint-Pardoux-de-Dr\u00f4ne (24477)\n Saint-Paul-de-Serre (24480)\n Saint-Paul-Lizonne (24482)\n Saint-Pierre-de-Chignac (24484)\n Saint Privat en P\u00e9rigord (24490)\n Saint-Sauveur-Lalande (24500)\n Saint-S\u00e9verin-d'Estissac (24502)\n Saint-Sulpice-de-Roumagnac (24504)\n Saint-Victor (24508)\n Saint-Vincent-de-Connezac (24509)\n Saint-Vincent-Jalmoutiers (24511)\n Salon (24518)\n Sanilhac (24312)\n Sarliac-sur-l'Isle (24521)\n Savignac-les-\u00c9glises (24527)\n Segonzac (24529)\n Servanches (24533)\n Siorac-de-Rib\u00e9rac (24537)\n Sorges-et-Ligueux-en-P\u00e9rigord (24540)\n Sourzac (24543)\n Tocane-Saint-Apre (24553)\n La Tour-Blanche-Cercles (24554)\n Tr\u00e9lissac (24557)\n Val de Louyre et Caudeau (24362)\n Vallereuil (24562)\n Vanxains (24564)\n Vendoire (24569)\n Vergt (24571)\n Verteillac (24573)\n Veyrines-de-Vergt (24576)\n Villamblard (24581)\n Villetoureix (24586)\n\nThe communes in the arrondissement with more inhabitants are:\n\nRelated pages\n Arrondissements of the Dordogne department\n Communes of the Dordogne department\n\nReferences\n\nPerigueux","title":"Arrondissement of P\u00e9rigueux"}
{"bad_words":0.3376371022,"ppl":0.5865654085,"stop_words":0.6790766876,"text":"Adolf Born (12 June 1930 \u2013 22 May 2016) was a Czech painter, illustrator, caricaturist, animator and film-maker. He was known as a children's illustrator for most of his career. Born was a finalist for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2008. The asteroid 17806 Adolfborn is named after him.\n\nBorn died on 22 May 2016 in Prague at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nBorn at Galerie Krause \nBorn at ArtForum\n2008 Exhibition in Greece \nInterview in Athens News \n\nRecently illustrated world classics \nReview by Czech Business Weekly\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Czech entertainers\nCategory:Illustrators\nCategory:Animators\nCategory:Painters\nCategory:Cartoonists","title":"Adolf Born"}
{"bad_words":0.6020738768,"ppl":0.4538715631,"stop_words":0.1694060745,"text":"The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic or in short, the Ukrainian SSR or Soviet Ukraine was in the southwestern part of the Soviet Union. It had the second largest population of the fifteen republics of the Soviet Union. This lasted from 1922 to 1991.\n\nThe Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations. It did not really have much power because it was tightly controlled by Moscow authorities. When the Soviet Union broke apart, the Ukrainian SSR became Ukraine.\n\nDuring its 72-year history, the republic's borders changed many times.   The eastern city of Kharkiv was the republic's first capital. However, in 1934, it was moved to the city of Kiev.  Kiev is still the capital of Ukraine.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:20th century in Ukraine\nCategory:1919 establishments\nCategory:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union\nCategory:Republics of the Soviet Union\nCategory:Former republics\nCategory:1910s establishments in the Soviet Union","title":"Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic"}
{"bad_words":0.0092547837,"ppl":0.0176500257,"stop_words":0.1143629849,"text":"The San Diego City Council is the legislative branch of government in San Diego, California. The council has a Strong-mayor system. The council was made in 1850. There are nine members of the council. City council members serve a four-year term and can only have two back to back terms.\n\nThe make up of the council is five Democratic Party members and four Republican Party members.\n\nCouncil members earn $75,386 a year. The Salary Setting Commission wanted to make their salaries $175,000 instead, but the city council all decided to vote against it.\n\nDuties \n\nThe members of the council have the power to introduce and pass laws. They also vote on new laws presented to them. For a law to pass, the council must have at least five votes for the law. The mayor, executive branch, can veto laws. The council can remove his veto with at least six members voting against the veto.\n\n2016-2018 council\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n San Diego City Council Official Website\n\nCategory:Local government in the United States\nCity Council\nCategory:1850 establishments in California","title":"San Diego City Council"}
{"bad_words":0.112889429,"ppl":0.0292024244,"stop_words":0.0610892723,"text":"Sir  Colin Rex Davis, CH, CBE, (Weybridge, Surrey, 25 September 1927 \u2013 London, England 14 April 2013), was a British conductor. He was born in Weybridge, Surrey, UK. Davis went to school at Christ's Hospital before studying the clarinet at the Royal College of Music in London. He was not allowed to take conducting lessons there because he did not play the piano well enough. He still managed to get some experience as conductor of the Kalmar Orchestra with other music students.\n\nIn 1952 Davis worked at the Royal Festival Hall, and in the late 1950s conducted the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. He started to become well-known when he was suddenly asked to conduct Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera Don Giovanni at the Royal Festival Hall because Otto Klemperer was ill. A year later, in 1960, he conducted Mozart's The Magic Flute at Glyndebourne because Thomas Beecham was ill.\n\nIn the 1960s he worked at Sadler's Wells Opera and with the London Symphony Orchestra. He was Chief Conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. In 1971 he took over from Georg Solti as principal conductor at the Royal Opera House. He stayed there until 1986. He particularly liked conducting the operas of Michael Tippett, giving the first performances of The Knot Garden (1970), and The Ice Break (1977). In 1977 he became the first English conductor to appear at the Bayreuth Festival where he conducted Tannh\u00e4user.\n\nDavis was Principal Guest Conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1972 to 1984. He was Chief Conductor at the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra from 1983 to 1993. In 1991, Davis was given the honorary title 'Conductor Laureate' of the Staatskapelle Dresden, the first conductor in the orchestra's history to hold that title. In 1995, Davis became Principal Conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra. He stayed there until 2006, when the orchestra gave him the title of President. From 1998-2003, he was also Principal Guest Conductor of the New York Philharmonic.\n\nHe has received many honours, including CH and CBE \n\nIn 1949, Davis married the soprano April Cantelo. They had two children, Suzanne and Christopher. Their marriage ended in 1964, and in that same year, Davis married the young Iranian woman who had been the family au pair, Ashraf \u201cShamsi\u201d Naini. To satisfy both the Iranian and British authorities, the couple were married three times, once in Iran and twice in the UK, in the Iranian Embassy as well as in a regular UK civil ceremony. They have five children.\n\nOn 14 April 2013, it was announced via the London Symphony Orchestra, of which Davis had been the president, that he had died that evening, aged 85, after a short illness.\n\nDavis was not related to the conductor Sir Andrew Davis.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:British conductors\nCategory:Companions of Honour\nCategory:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Knights Bachelor\nCategory:Musicians from Surrey\nCategory:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","title":"Colin Davis"}
{"bad_words":0.9397318162,"ppl":0.449220994,"stop_words":0.9994310395,"text":"Insulin glargine (better known as Lantus) is a diabetic insulin medicine of long-lasting origin that is used to control high blood sugar. The medication is used during the evening or night hours by people having Type 1 diabetes, latent autoimmune diabetes of adults or, rarely, in Type 2 diabetes. The medication is used with other insulins, including mealtime insulin.\n\nCategory:Biochemistry","title":"Insulin glargine"}
{"bad_words":0.9879856902,"ppl":0.4784494023,"stop_words":0.3780443065,"text":"Connellan Airways (later called Connair) was an Australian airline that operated in northern Australia. It was founded by Edward Connellan (1912\u20131983) on 23 July 1943. The airline flew planes between remote areas of the outback. They worked a lot with the Royal Flying Doctor Service.\n\nThe name was changed to Connair in 1970. Connair had money problems in the 1970s. The company was sold to another airline company on 14 March 1980. It was liquidated (turned into money and dismantled) shortly after.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Airlines of Australia\nCategory:1943 establishments\nCategory:1980 disestablishments\nCategory:1940s establishments in Australia","title":"Connellan Airways"}
{"bad_words":0.4709201622,"ppl":0.9518734295,"stop_words":0.9887210305,"text":"Xenophanes of Colophon,  c.570 \u2013 c.475 BC, was a Greek philosopher, poet, and social and religious critic.\n\nOur knowledge of his views comes from fragments of his poetry, surviving as quotations by later Greek writers. To judge from these, his poetry criticized and satirized a wide range of ideas. This included Homer and Hesiod, the belief in the pantheon of anthropomorphic gods and the Greeks' love of athletics and athleticism. He is the earliest Greek poet who claims explicitly to be writing for future generations, creating \"fame that will reach all of Greece, and never die while the Greek kind of songs survives\".\n\nPhilosophy \nXenophanes' surviving writings display a skepticism that became more commonly expressed during the 4th century BC. He satirized the polytheistic beliefs of earlier Greek poets and of his own contemporaries. \"Homer and Hesiod\" one fragment states, \"have attributed to the gods all sorts of things that are matters of reproach and censure among men: theft, adultery, and mutual deception\". Sextus Empiricus reported that such ideas were savored by Christian apologists.  Xenophanes is quoted, memorably, in Clement of Alexandria, arguing against the conception of gods as fundamentally anthropomorphic:\nBut if cattle and horses and lions had handsor could paint with their hands and create works such as men do,horses like horses and cattle like cattlealso would depict the gods' shapes and make their bodiesof such a sort as the form they themselves have....Ethiopians say that their gods are snubnosed and blackThracians that they are pale and red-haired.\n\nMonotheist? \nHis remark \"God is one, supreme among gods and men, and not like mortals in body or in mind\". led some to claim he was the first monotheist. Others pointed out that he still referred to other gods.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Skepticism\nCategory:Ancient Greek philosophers","title":"Xenophanes"}
{"bad_words":0.5457655736,"ppl":0.7619847283,"stop_words":0.6757808431,"text":"Sentience is being capable of feeling, consciousness or having some form of mind. Eighteenth-century philosophers used the concept to distinguish the ability to think (reason) from the ability to feel (sentience).\n\nIntelligence and sentience \nIn simple English, to be sentient means displaying and\/or having the ability to:\nFeel\nPerceive\nDesire\npossibly Will, though this goes beyond some definitions.\n\nPhilosophy and sentience \nIn the philosophy of consciousness, sentience can refer to the ability of any thing to have subjective perceptual experiences, or as some philosophers refer to them, \"qualia\".\n\nAnimal rights and sentience \nThinking about sentience is important when studying animal rights. This is because feeling is needed in order to suffer. The basis of animal rights is that some animals have emotions, can feel pain and also feel happy and well.\n\nReference \n\nCategory:Philosophy\nCategory:Animal rights","title":"Sentience"}
{"bad_words":0.2689781295,"ppl":0.6747357914,"stop_words":0.2381283833,"text":"A clamp is a device used to hold things tightly together and to prevent movement and\/or separation of objects.\n\nClamps are used in technical work, such as woodworking. There are also special types of clamps used in medicine.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Tools","title":"Clamp"}
{"bad_words":0.8783692528,"ppl":0.8825346874,"stop_words":0.6211505341,"text":"Toshio Irie (, Irie Toshi\u014d, January 10, 1901 \u2013 July 18, 1972) was a Japanese politician and bureaucrat. He was born in Tokyo. He went to college at Tokyo University. After he graduated from college he joined Japan's Ministry of Home Affairs. He then worked for the Cabinet Legislation Bureau as Counselor in the year 1927. He worked under Shigeru Yoshida. In 1946, Toshio earned a new job and became Director-General of the Bureau. As Director-General he worked on writing the Constitution of Japan after World War II. Toshio was added to the House of Peers. Two years later he had a new job as Commissioner General for the House of Representatives. From the year 1952 until 1970 he was a Justice for the Supreme Court of Japan. He worked as a Justice longer than any other Justice in Japanese Supreme Court history.\n\nHe retired from working in politics in 1971. He then became a teacher at Komazawa University. He died in 1972.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1901 births\nCategory:1972 deaths\nCategory:People from Tokyo\nCategory:Japanese politicians","title":"Toshio Irie"}
{"bad_words":0.6147560218,"ppl":0.7569193337,"stop_words":0.4999845408,"text":"The Young Ones is a British sitcom, first seen in 1982, on BBC2. Its anarchic sense of humour, in the 1980s, made the actors famous in the UK. Soon after that, it was shown to Americans on MTV, one of the first shows on the new channel that was not mostly about music.\n\nThe programme was about four college students sharing a house: violent punk rocker Vyvyan (Adrian Edmondson), the stuck-up anarchist Rick (Rik Mayall), the suffering hippy Neil (Nigel Planer), and the mysterious Mike (Christopher Ryan). It also starred Alexei Sayle, who played their landlord, Jerzei Balowski, and other members of the Balowski family.\n\nThe show was like a regular sitcom, with violent slapstick, silly turns in the plot, and surrealism.\n\nAlthough the series was set in North London, many outdoors scenes were filmed in Bristol. All four characters went to the fictional \"Scumbag College\", but they were never shown in a classroom, and were hardly ever seen studying.\n\nThe show was voted #31 in the BBC's Best Sitcom poll in 2004.\n\nHistory\nThe series' beginnings were in London's comedy clubs in the late 1970s. Most of the cast became popular at The Comedy Store. Alexei Sayle was the main act, drawing attention as the manic, aggressive Master of ceremonies. Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall worked as a double act, 20th Century Coyote, and later became The Dangerous Brothers. Nigel Planer was in a double act with Peter Richardson called \"The Outer Limits.\"\n\nAs The Comedy Store became popular, Sayle, 20th Century Coyote and The Outer Limits, with French and Saunders and Arnold Brown, set up their own club called The Comic Strip in nearby Soho. The Comic Strip became one of the most popular comedy clubs in London, and one person who liked it a lot was Jeremy Isaacs of Channel 4. Peter Richardson then made a deal for six half-hour shows on Channel 4, using the group as comedy actors instead of stand-up performers.\n\nThe first of this series, The Comic Strip Presents..., was on Channel 4 on 2 November 1982. After this, the BBC made a deal with Edmondson, Mayall, Richardson, Planer and Sayle to star in another sitcom in the same style. Paul Jackson was put in as a producer.\n\nThe series was written by Mayall with his girlfriend Lise Mayer, and with Ben Elton (who went to Manchester University with Mayall and Edmondson). Richardson was first going to play Mike, but clashed with Jackson. He was replaced by Christopher Ryan, the only member of the group who was not a stand-up comedian.\n\nSynopsis\nThe series was centered around the unclean house where the students lived during their time at Scumbag College.\n\nWhen it was first on television, the show got attention for violent slapstick. Though new to mainstream audiences, Mayall and Edmondson had been using it in 20th Century Coyote for some time. The show also had some very strange parts, such as puppets playing talking animals or objects. Confusion was added with pieces in the middle that were not part of the main plot.\n\nEpisodes in the second series sometimes had \"flash frames\" (three frames, lasting 1\/8 of a second), but these were cut out of some repeats. They were included to make fun of the British and American public's fear of subliminal messages in television and music. The images included the words Carry On Cowboy (the name of a 1965 film), a rusty dripping tap, a leaping frog, a dove in flight, a skier, and a hand making pottery.\n\nThe episodes ran 35 minutes, and many episodes were cut when repeated on the BBC or satellite channels.\n\nIn the United States, The Young Ones ran on PBS, MTV and, in 1994, on Comedy Central.\n\nMusic\nThe series' theme song featured the cast singing Cliff Richard and The Shadows UK #1 song \"The Young Ones\". Throughout the series there were many references to Richard, as Mayall's character was a fan.\n\nThe theme song over the end credits was written by Peter Brewis, who also created incidental music on many episodes.\n\nIn 1984, after the second season, Planer (in character as Neil) reached No. 2 in the UK charts with a version of Traffic's \"Hole In My Shoe\". It went with Neil's Heavy Concept Album, a loose collection of songs and spoken comedy with appearances by Young Ones actors Dawn French and Stephen Fry.\n\nIn 1986, the cast sang \"Living Doll\" with Cliff Richard and Hank Marvin for Comic Relief. The song, a reworking of his 1959 hit, reached the top of the UK Charts.\n\nMost episodes had a musical guest performing in the house or street. By including the groups, the show could be called variety rather than light entertainment by the BBC and was given a bigger budget than a sitcom. This also helped get several British bands to be more popular with American viewers, such as Dexys Midnight Runners, Mot\u00f6rhead, and Madness. This last group  was in two episodes.\n\nSome of these performances were cut from the DVD for copyright reasons. Some musical acts were also cut out for similar reasons on some satellite reruns.\n\nCharacters\n\nNeil Pye\nPlayed by Nigel Planer, Neil Pye, the hippy, is a clinically depressed, suicidal pacifist, vegetarian and environmentalist working towards a Peace Studies degree. He is victimised by other housemates (especially Rick and Vyvyan) and forced to do the housework, including shopping, cleaning and cooking. He is never acknowledged for it (unless it goes wrong).\n\nNeil is pessimistic and believes everyone and everything hates him, which is mostly true, though he does have some friends, two hippys, one also named Neil and one named Warlock. He does not like technology except for videos, and he speaks out for Vegetable Rights and Peace. He is also an insomniac, believing that \"sleep gives you cancer\".\n\nNeil wants the others to feel sorry for him, or just acknowledge his presence. To get attention, he tries anything from repeatedly banging himself on the head with a frying pan to attempting suicide. He claims \"the most interesting thing that ever happens to me is sneezing\".\n\nIn the second series, his parents - who appear in the episode \"Sick\" - are revealed to be upper middle class. They are conservative Tories who look down on Neil.\n\nNeil also says 'heavy' a lot.\n\nRick\nPlayed by Rik Mayall, Rick is an anarchist who is studying sociology and\/or domestic sciences (depending on the episode). Rick writes poetry and calls himself \"The People's Poet\".\n\nRick is a hypocritical, tantrum-throwing attention-seeker who loves Cliff Richard. Rick tries to impress the others with what he thinks is his wit, talent and humour, but is really none of these. He insults and often physically assaults Neil. He fights and bickers with Vyvyan, and attempts to impress Mike.\n\nRick is a vegetarian, and says he wishes everyone to love each other like brothers. However, he rarely does anything that can be called brotherly love.\n\nRick is unlikeable, and so selfish that he believes he is the \"most popular member of the flat\" even though his housemates really hate him. Vyvyan describes Rick's name as being spelled \"with a silent P\". Although the other members dislike and ignore Rick, he is heard to say that they \"really are terrific friends\".\n \nBelieving himself  the 'People's Poet' or the \"spokesperson for a generation\", Rick exaggerates or lies about his political activism and working class background, and in the last episode \"Summer Holiday\", it is suggested he really comes from an upper class, Conservative background.\n\nWhile he sees himself as an anarchist, he likes the ideas of Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky and states his interest in them in several episodes. However, he claims to  dislike Margaret Thatcher, as is noted by his efforts threatening to blow up England with a bomb in the episode \"Bomb\" if she does not do something \"to help the kids, by this afternoon.\" This is also noticed in \"The Young Ones Book,\" first published by Sphere Books, where negative references are made to Thatcher and the Conservative Party.\n\nRick speaks loudly and cannot pronounce his \"r\"s sometimes.\n\nVyvyan\nPlayed by Adrian Edmondson, Vyvyan is an orange-haired, mohican punk rocker and medical student. He is extremely violent and regularly attacks Neil and Rick with pieces of wood, cricket bats and other large objects. He never hurts Mike, whom he respects. He hates Rick more than he does Neil, taking every chance to insult and attack him. For example, when Rick, Mike and Neil meet his mother at a bar in the episode \"Boring\", he calls both Neil and Mike his friends, but not Rick, whom he calls \"a complete bastard.\" Although Rick and Vyvyan hate each other, this makes them all but inseparable; the two spend more time together than apart, or with the other housemates.\n\nVyvyan owns a yellow Ford Anglia, with red flames painted along the sides, and a Glaswegian hamster named Special Patrol Group (\"SPG\" for short) which he is very fond of, even though SPG is also often subjected to Vyvyan's extreme violence. His mother is a barmaid and former shoplifter, who before \"Boring\" had not seen Vyvyan in ten years and has no idea who his father is.\n\nVyvyan has inhuman strength on occasion (moving entire walls with his bare hands, lifting Neil above his head in a fight with Rick, biting through a brick and even re-attaching his own head after it was cut off), surviving a pick-axe through the head, and he eats just about anything; televisions, dead rats, cornflakes, or cornflakes with ketchup.\n\nAlthough he is a homicidal maniac, Vyvyan can be friendly and creative; in one episode (\"Flood\"), he made his own potion to change a person into an axe-wielding homicidal maniac. He has more friends than the others but \"he doesn't like any of them.\" He often causes damage such as wiring the doorbell to a bomb, and adding a 289 CID Ford V-8 engine to the vacuum cleaner, which proceeds to suck up the carpet, the floorboards and a friend of Neil's. Vyvyan also seems to be the only member of the group with a driving licence.\n\nMike The Cool Person\nPlayed by Christopher Ryan, Mike was the oddest of the four. He is the assumed leader of the group, despite being rather shorter than the others, and does not involve himself in the battles between the other three. He makes puns, which are either deliberately cheap or humorous.\n\nHe often uses deep-sounding phrases that confuse the others (for example, when asked by Rick if he stole his apple, Mike replies \"Well, if you're gonna sin you might as well be original.\"). Mike is supposedly the ladies' man of the bunch, and brags about his prowess with women, although he is eventually forced to admit his virginity to the others in \"Nasty.\" Though he is a virgin, as are the rest of the housemates, he always tries to get a date with the opposite sex, being quite forward and unsuccessful.\n\nA con artist, he always has some kind of plan to make quick money, such as renting out Rick's bedroom as a roller disco, and trying to auction off the unexploded atom bomb that fell into the house. Mike attends Scumbag College only in name, as he has blackmailed his tutor and the Dean of the school for grants, and apparently passing grades. In \"Summer Holiday\" he says \"I think I'll ask for one of those Ph.D.s next year.\"\n\nWhile Mike often does things at the expense of his housemates, he usually does not show the sort of open hostility that the others do, and seems to  cause them trouble only when it benefits him. He has, however, managed to nail his own legs to a table, and accidentally knocked Neil out during a game of cricket. We only see violence done to him once or twice (at the end of the \"Living Doll\" video, when Vyvyan knocks him unconscious with a hammer and in \"Summer Holiday\", when Neil transforms into the Incredible Hulk, who picks up Mike and throws him to the ground, however it turns out it was only Neil's imagination).\n\nBalowski Family\nThroughout the two series, Alexei Sayle regularly appeared as many different characters, putting his own material into the programme in ways that copied his stand up comedy routines. His main role was that of the flat's landlord Jerzy (Jeremy) Balowski, appearing in \"Demolition\", \"Flood\" and \"Summer Holiday\". The rest of the time, he played various male members of \"The Balowski Family\", including nephew Alexei Balowski (a protest singer), son Reggie Balowski (an international arms dealer), brother Billy Balowski (a lunatic who believed he was a taxi driver), cousin Tommy Balowski (a drunk), escaped convict Brian Damage Balowski, and a medieval jester \"Jester Balowski\" (with Helen Lederer as his sidekick).\n\nIn the second series, Sayle's characters also included a train driver, a Mussolini look-alike (by day the head of the local police force, by night an entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest), and \"Harry the Bastard\" (manager of the local Rumbelows store, disguised as a South African vampire).\n\nIn-house relations\nMike is the natural \"leader\" of the house. Always trying to make himself appear more important and exciting than he really is, he does appear to have done some of the things he claims to have done (such as getting Bambi the \"Babycham\" commercial in \"Bambi\"). He gets little hostility from the other members of the house. If there is any good or friendly relationship in the house it is between Mike and Vyvyan. Vyvyan accepts Mike's role as the house leader, whereas Mike sometimes uses Vyvyan's muscles and willingness to act forcibly, to enforce his own authority.\n\nNeil is the second least liked of the four, although he is the only one who does any kind of household chores and is therefore needed by the other three.\n\nRick is the least liked. Rick thinks very highly of himself. He tells poor jokes and stories (but finds them hilarious himself), is a wanna-be anarchist (although deep-down he is quite conservative) and frequently acts like a child when he does not get his way. He generally takes out his frustration (when trying to impress the others) on Neil, since Neil never sticks up for himself and is ignored by the others. However, the one time when Neil looked as if he was going to retaliate, Rick fled. Most of his anger comes up in his endless battles with Vyvyan, which he always loses.\n\nFinale\nIn the final episode, the four students steal a red AEC Routemaster after robbing a bank, only to drive it over a cliff, and it explodes into flames at the bottom of a quarry.\n\nAfter the series\nThe end of the series was not the last appearance of The Young Ones. For the British charity television appeal Comic Relief, the four recorded a song and video for Cliff Richard's \"Living Doll\", along with Richard and Shadows guitarist Hank B. Marvin. (Alexei Sayle was not involved, but had already achieved chart success in 1984 with \"'Ullo John, Gotta New Motor?\".) At the 1986 Comic Relief stage show, they performed the song live.\n\nMayall, Planer and Edmondson reunited in 1986 for the Elton-written Filthy Rich & Catflap. The series had many of the same characteristics as The Young Ones as did Mayall and Edmondson's next sitcom Bottom. Ryan, for his part, was regularly recruited to play roles on associated series (such as Happy Families, Bottom and Absolutely Fabulous).\n\nDVD releases have been somewhat basic: only the U.S. \"Every Stoopid Episode\" edition featured documentaries, and no extra footage was included. Musical references proved difficult to clear, so \"The Sound of Silence\" and \"Subterranean Homesick Blues\" were cut from the U.S. editions.\n\nA new DVD release of all episodes (\"Extra Stoopid Edition\") came out in November of 2007, with new documentaries and two commentary tracks. This edition restores \"The Sound of Silence\" and \"Subterranean Homesick Blues,\" but is missing other scenes.\n\nIn 1986 MTV bought half the episodes to run on their cable systems during 1987.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n The bbc.co.uk Guide To Comedy: The Young Ones\n BBC: I Love 1982: The Young Ones\n British Film Institute Screen Online\n Flickr - BBC's 'The Young Ones' Filming Locations\n\nCategory:1982 television series debuts\nCategory:1984 television series endings\nCategory:1980s British sitcoms\nCategory:BBC television sitcoms\nCategory:1982 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1984 disestablishments in the United Kingdom","title":"The Young Ones"}
{"bad_words":0.690018471,"ppl":0.2389437508,"stop_words":0.1067204834,"text":"Hans Schneider (24 January 1927 - 28 October 2014) was an Austrian-American mathematician, and James Joseph Sylvester Emeritus Professor at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. He was the first president of the  International Matrix Group (1987-1990) and it successor, the International Linear Algebra Society (1990 \u2013 1996). Schneider was a founding editor (1968-1972) and then editor-in-chief of Linear Algebra and Its Applications (1972 - 2012) and an Advisory Editor of the Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra. He was born in Vienna, Austria.\n\nSchneider died of cancer at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Austrian scientists\nCategory:American mathematicians","title":"Hans Schneider (mathematician)"}
{"bad_words":0.9452283239,"ppl":0.4692800393,"stop_words":0.2171304269,"text":"Brad Douglas Paisley (born October 28, 1972) is an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist.\n\nPaisley has won three Grammy awards: one in 2008 for Best Country Instrumental Performance for \"Throttleneck\", one in 2009 again for Best Country Instrumental Performance this time for  \"Cluster Pluck\" and one in 2009 for Best Male Country Vocal Performance for \"Letter to Me\"\n\nEarly life\nPaisley was born in Glen Dale, West Virginia.\n\nPersonal life\nPaisley is married to American actress, Kimberly Williams-Paisley and they were wed on March 15, 2003, at Stauffer Chapel on the campus of Pepperdine University.\n\nAlbums\n\nOther websites\nBrad Paisley's Official website\n\nCategory:1972 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American country guitarists\nCategory:American country singers\nCategory:American singer-songwriters\nCategory:Singers from West Virginia\nCategory:Musicians from West Virginia\nCategory:Writers from West Virginia","title":"Brad Paisley"}
{"bad_words":0.3072069709,"ppl":0.425458561,"stop_words":0.5486151327,"text":"Stonemasonry is the craft of making things out of stone. People who do this are called stonemasons. Their crafts have existed since the start of civilization. They have made important buildings and structures out of stone. This stone comes from the earth. Stone has been used to build many long-lasting things. These could be monuments, artifacts, cathedrals and cities. These can often be seen in many cultures. Some monuments made out of stone include, the Egyptian pyramids and the Greek Parthenon. Stonehenge is also a famous stone building.\n\nCategory:Art","title":"Stonemasonry"}
{"bad_words":0.4202584087,"ppl":0.9697177049,"stop_words":0.4720238864,"text":"Walter and Tandoori (also known as Walter or Walter's World) is a Canadian animated television series created by Sylvain Viau and by Image Entertainment Corporation. The show has 104 episodes running from 2009-2010\n\nPlot\nThe series centres on Walter, an inventor and fix-it specialist, and his friend Tandoori, a hyperactive chicken, who live together in the village of Trois-Montagnes (in the French version) or Hart's Landing (in the English version), and embark on various adventures designed to teach children about the environment and ecology\n\nCharacters\nWalter: Walter is a likeable man with a youthful temperament. He loves to play, acts on instinct, and has child-like control of his impulses.\nTandoori Walter\u2019s sidekick, Tandoori is a hyper-active chicken with an Indian accent that often gets the pair into crazy predicaments.\n\nWalter and Tandoori's Christmas\nMain Article: Walter & Tandoori's Christmas\n\nA 2011 Christmas themed Thriectal Production running of 85 Minutes in November 2011 The Movie is Image Entertainment Corporation Inc. First Film and Thriectal Film. The Film is distributed by Alivance Film. \nThe film also received a limited theatrical release outside of Canada, including a screening at the Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur in September 2012 and a brief run in Los Angeles in December of that year in an unsuccessful attempt to garner an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Feature.\n\nEpisodes\nMain Article: List of Walter & Tandoori Episodes\n\nWalter & Tandoori series produced a number of 104 episodes that were each 13 minutes long produced by Image Entertainmet Corporation Inc..\n\nBroadcast\nThe series has since aired on a number of other broadcast networks, including Ici Radio-Canada T\u00e9l\u00e9, T\u00e9l\u00e9-Qu\u00e9bec, Vrak.TV and Cartoon Network Latin America.\n\nAwards\nThe Series won a Prix G\u00e9meaux for Best Animated Program or Series in 2011.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Canadian television series\nCategory:Animated television series","title":"Walter and Tandoori"}
{"bad_words":0.433568947,"ppl":0.625000523,"stop_words":0.9544591214,"text":"Borka Pavi\u0107evi\u0107 (1947 \u2013 June 30, 2019) was a Serbian dramaturge, newspaper columnist, and cultural activist. She was a \"dramatist, Belgrade liberal and pacifist intellectual\". She founded the Centre for Cultural Decontamination in 1994, and was a co-founder of the Belgrade Circle. Pavi\u0107evi\u0107 was born in Kotor, Montenegro, Yugoslavia.\n\nPavi\u0107evi\u0107 died on June 30, 2019 in Belgrade at the age of 72.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Serbian people\nCategory:Columnists\nCategory:Activists","title":"Borka Pavi\u0107evi\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.4327651887,"ppl":0.3843890093,"stop_words":0.5769056416,"text":"Year 888 (DCCCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.\n\nEvents \nOdo of France becomes King of the Franks.\n\nDeaths \nCharles the Fat dies.","title":"888"}
{"bad_words":0.1536433875,"ppl":0.0068758562,"stop_words":0.9336514067,"text":"My So-Called Life is an American teen drama television series. It takes place at the fictional Liberty High School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The main character is Angela Chase. She is played by Claire Danes. The last show was a cliffhanger. The people who made the program thought it would be on television for another season. It was canceled on May 15, 1995.\n\nMany people enjoyed the program because the characters seemed like real teens. In 2007, it was listed as one of Time magazine's \"100 Best TV Shows of All-TIME\". TV Guide ranked the series number 16 on its 25 Top Cult Shows Ever list.\n\nSoundtrack\nAtlantic Records released a soundtrack of the show, which originally released on August 25, 1994, then re-released on January 24, 1995.\n\n \"Make It Home\" by Juliana Hatfield \u2013 4:44\n \"Soda Jerk\" by  Buffalo Tom \u2013 4:26\n \"Genetic\" by  Sonic Youth \u2013 3:46\n \"Petty Core\" by Further \u2013 3:46\n \"Drop a Bomb\" by Madder Rose \u2013 2:11\n \"Fountain and Fairfax\" by Afghan Whigs \u2013 4:21\n \"South Carolina\" by Archers of Loaf \u2013 3:30\n \"Dawn Can't Decide\" by The Lemonheads \u2013 2:19\n \"The Book Song\" by Frente! \u2013 2:40\n \"Come See Me Tonight\" by Daniel Johnston \u2013 1:59\n \"My So-Called Life Theme\"; words and music by W.G. Snuffy Walden \u2013 1:12\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1994 American television series debuts\nCategory:1995 American television series endings\nCategory:1990s American drama television series\nCategory:1990s teen television series\nCategory:ABC network shows\nCategory:American LGBT television programs\nCategory:American teen drama television series\nCategory:High school television series\nCategory:Pittsburgh in fiction\nCategory:Television series about families\nCategory:Television series about friendship","title":"My So-Called Life"}
{"bad_words":0.6051387222,"ppl":0.9639058591,"stop_words":0.6636784135,"text":"Anfernee Deon \"Penny\" Hardaway (born July 18, 1971, in Memphis, Tennessee) is a former American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was in the United States basketball team at the 1996 Summer Olympics.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American basketball players\nCategory:American Olympic gold medalists\nCategory:Miami Heat players\nCategory:New York Knicks players\nCategory:Orlando Magic players\nCategory:Phoenix Suns players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Memphis, Tennessee\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Penny Hardaway"}
{"bad_words":0.1646712293,"ppl":0.8172568006,"stop_words":0.1271395283,"text":"Limpach may refer to several places:\nLimpach, Luxembourg, in the commune of Reckange-sur-Mess\nLimpach (Bodensee), in the municipality of Deggenhausertal and the district of Bodensee, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nLimpach, Switzerland, in the Canton of Bern\nLimpach (river) that flows down to the Emme river.","title":"Limpach"}
{"bad_words":0.6326847397,"ppl":0.2927718974,"stop_words":0.9373545554,"text":"Kansas State Department Board of Education (KSDE) is Kansas's Board of Education. Its headquarters are in Topeka. The board of education that controls the department is a constitutional group created in Article 6 of the Kansas Constitution. The Board helps decide educational policy for the state's primary and secondary schools.\n\nReferences\n\nMore reading\n Kester, D., & Kester, J. (1985). History of the Kansas State Department of Education. Topeka, KS: Kansas Department of Education.\n Throckmorton, A.F. (1967). Kansas Educational Progress: 1858-1967. Topeka, KS: Kansas State Department of Public Instruction.\n Throckmorton, Adel F. (1960). Our Kansas System of Education. Topeka, KS: Kansas State Department of Public Instruction.\n Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, Strategies Evolve as Candidates Prepare for Kansas Board Races. Science 3 February 2006 311: 588-589 DOI 10.1126\/science.311.5761.588\n Yudhijit Bhattarcharjee, Evolution Trumps Intelligent Design in Kansas Vote. Science 11 August 2006 313: 743 DOI 10.1126\/science.313.5788.743\n AAAS Board of Directors, On the Kansas State Board of Education Decision on the Education of Students in the Science of Evolution and Cosmology. Science 12 November 1999 286: 1297 DOI 10.1126\/science.286.5443.1297b\n\nOther websites\nKSDE\n \n Kansas School District Boundary Map, KSDE\nKGI Online Library\n Kansas State Board of Education Meeting Minutes (1968-present)\n Kansas Educational Directory (1941-present)\n Kansas Education Accountability Report (2000\/01-present)\n Other KSDE publications at KGI Online Library\n\nControversy\n Kansas education board downplays evolution State school board OKs standards casting doubt on Darwin.\n Kansas Rewrites Science Standards Again\n Letters to the Kansas State Board of Education regarding evolution and science curriculum standards, June 7, 2005\n Kansas board of education scraps standards questioning evolution \n\nCategory:Government of Kansas","title":"Kansas State Department of Education"}
{"bad_words":0.6994978976,"ppl":0.5872271473,"stop_words":0.5353670469,"text":"Brandeis University  is an American private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, 9\u00a0miles (14\u00a0km) west of Boston. It was founded in 1948 sponsored by the Jewish community. Brandeis was established on the site of the former Middlesex University.\n\nThe university is named after Louis Brandeis, the first Jewish Justice of the U.S Supreme Court. In 2015, it had a total enrollment of 5,532 students on its suburban campus spanning over . It is a member of Association of American Universities since 1985.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in Massachusetts","title":"Brandeis University"}
{"bad_words":0.2014451117,"ppl":0.3240251364,"stop_words":0.1351701919,"text":"Very Long Instruction Word or VLIW which refers to a CPU architecture designed to take advantage of instruction level parallelism (ILP) but at minimum level of hardware complexities. ( Alternatively, Variable Length Instruction Word or VLIW a refers to a CPU instruction (  instruction set ) designed to load ( or copy ) a literal value count of inline Machine code to the on-chip RAM for higher speed CPU decoding. )\n\nA processor that executes every instruction one after the other (i.e. a non-pipelined scalar architecture) may use processor resources inefficiently, leading to poor performance. \nThe performance can be improved by using micro-architectural design techniques that use ILP including:\nInstruction pipelining where the execution of multiple instructions can be partially overlapped; where each instructions is divided into series of sub-steps (termed: micro-operations).\nSuperscalar execution in which multiple execution units are used to execute multiple instructions in parallel.\nOut-of-order execution where instructions execute in any order but without violating data dependencies. \nRegister renaming which is a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program instructions caused by the reuse of registers by those instructions, in order to enable out-of-order execution.\nSpeculative execution which allow the execution of complete instructions or parts of instructions before being sure whether this execution is required. \nBranch prediction which is used to avoid delays (termed: stalls) cause of control dependencies to be resolved. Branch prediction is used with speculative execution.\n\nAll above ILP techniques are implemented at a higher cost with increased hardware complexity. Before executing any operations in-parallel, the processor must verify that the instructions do not have interdependencies. There are many types of interdependencies, but a simple example would be a program in which the first instruction's result is used as an input for the second instruction. They clearly cannot execute at the same time, and the second instruction cannot be executed before the first. Modern out-of-order processors use major resources in order to take advantage of these techniques, since the scheduling of instructions must be determined dynamically as a program executes based on dependencies.\n\nThe VLIW approach, on the other hand, executes operation in parallel based on a fixed schedule determined when programs are compiled. Since determining the order of execution of operations (including which operations can execute simultaneously) is handled by the compiler, the processor does not need the complex hardware required by ILP techniques described above. As a result, VLIW CPUs offer significant computational power with less hardware complexity but with greater compiler design complexity.\n\nThe VLIW approach is a concept which is only useful as the code generated by a compiler makes it, but with a number of special-purpose instructions available to simplify certain complicated operations:\nIn superscalar designs, the number of execution units is invisible to the instruction set. Each instruction encodes only one operation. For most superscalar designs, the instruction width is 32 bits or less. \nIn contrast, one VLIW instruction encodes multiple operations; specifically, one instruction encodes at least one operation for each execution unit of the device. For example, if a VLIW device has five execution units, then a VLIW instruction for that device would have five operation fields, each field specifying what operation should be done on that corresponding execution unit. In order to find a space for these operation fields, VLIW instructions are usually at least 64-bits in width and on some architectures 128-bits or wider; this is how the name comes.\n\nRelated pages\n Complex instruction set computer (CISC)\n Reduced instruction set computer (RISC)\n Minimal instruction set computer (MISC)\n\nOther websites\nPaper That Introduced VLIWs\nISCA \"Best Papers\" Retrospective On Paper That Introduced VLIWs\nVLIW and Embedded Processing\nVLIW Example Code\n\nCategory:Computer science","title":"Very long instruction word"}
{"bad_words":0.7098068147,"ppl":0.8786709908,"stop_words":0.5886764603,"text":"Thousand Oaks is a city in southeastern Ventura County, California. It is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area in the United States. The city is located about 14 miles from Los Angeles County, and 35 miles to Downtown Los Angeles. It was named after the many oak trees that grew in the area. The city seal has a picture of an oak tree.\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Ventura County, California","title":"Thousand Oaks, California"}
{"bad_words":0.3411487197,"ppl":0.5613010487,"stop_words":0.4306045529,"text":"\"Licensed to Ill\" is the first album of the Beastie Boys, released on November 1986.\n\nTracklist \n\nRhymin' & Stealin'  \u2013 (4:08)\nThe New Style \u2013 (4:36) \nShe's Crafty \u2013 (3:35)\nPosse in Effect \u2013 (2:27)\nSlow Ride \u2013 (2:56) \nGirls \u2013 (3:14) \n(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party) \u2013 (3:28) \nNo Sleep Till Brooklyn \u2013 (4:07) \nPaul Revere \u2013 (3:41) \nHold It Now, Hit It \u2013 (3:26) \nBrass Monkey - (2:37)\nSlow and Low \u2013 (3:38) \nTime to Get Ill \u2013 (3:37)\n\nMembers \n\nMike D - Voice \nAdam Horovitz - Voice \nAdam Yauch - Voice \nRick Rubin - Sampling\nKerry King - Electric guitar\n\nCategory:1986 albums\nCategory:Debut albums\nCategory:Hip hop albums","title":"Licensed to Ill"}
{"bad_words":0.9554999632,"ppl":0.0404992451,"stop_words":0.8185145531,"text":"Zhang Ziyi (, born February 9, 1979) is a Chinese movie actress.  She is best known for her work in award-winning movies such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), Hero (2002), House of Flying Daggers (2004), 2046 (2004) and Memoirs of a Geisha (2005).\n\nOther websites\n \n ZiYi Zhang's album\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Chinese actors\nCategory:Living people","title":"Zhang Ziyi"}
{"bad_words":0.773286199,"ppl":0.6847265476,"stop_words":0.9606112664,"text":"Toshikazu Kato (born 22 April 1969) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1995||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture","title":"Toshikazu Kato (born in 1969)"}
{"bad_words":0.495903863,"ppl":0.9938264817,"stop_words":0.983819907,"text":"Richard Luigi Di Natale (born 6 June 1970) is an Australian politician. He has been a senator for Victoria since 2011. He also served as the leader of the Australian Greens from 2015 to 2020. Di Natale was elected to the national Senate in the 2010 federal election. He was the lead Greens Senate candidate in Victoria in the 2007 federal election but failed to win a seat.\n\nDi Natale became federal parliamentary leader of the Australian Greens on 6 May 2015 following the resignation of Christine Milne. Di Natale led the Greens at the 2 July 2016 federal election.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Politicians from Melbourne\nCategory:Australian Greens politicians","title":"Richard Di Natale"}
{"bad_words":0.0143761089,"ppl":0.512070902,"stop_words":0.1065976106,"text":"Sudan's people liberation army (SPLA) and Sudan's people liberation movement is a political party in South Sudan. It was founded as a resistance movement \/ rebel group in 1963. As Sudan's people liberation army, it fought against the Sudanese government, in the Sudanese Civil War. This war ended in 2005. Officially, the movement wanted to create a free secular Sudan, which it called \"New Sudan\". In reality, however, many people in the movement wanted to create an independent state, South Sudan. In 2005, there was a peace treaty. From that moment, until 2011, the SPLM was part of the Sudanese government. Since the independence of South Sudan in 2011, the SPLM is de facto the only party in the country. In the south, the SPLA will become the regular army. In the north, the SPLM is still part of the government. In the provinces South Kordofan and Blue Nile, the SPLA is one of the armies fighting the government. \n\nCategory:Sudan\nCategory:Political parties\nCategory:Nationalist organizations\n\nen:Sudan People's Liberation Army","title":"Sudanese People's Liberation Army"}
{"bad_words":0.6923447118,"ppl":0.5013923741,"stop_words":0.3445542094,"text":"Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is one of the most important results of twentieth century physics. It relates to measurements of sub-atomic particles. Certain pairs of measurements such as (a) where a particle is and (b) where it is going (its position and momentum) cannot be precisely pinned down.p96\n\nAlbert Einstein thought that such a quantum theory could give us only a partial description of nature.p99 He thought that Heisenberg's discovery showed that human knowledge is limited, but he also thought that nature is absolute. That is, he thought that there is no \"uncertainty\" in nature, and that the uncertainty exists only in our knowledge about it. However, many other scientists disagree with Einstein.\n\nHeisenberg's idea is that if something like an electron were shot into a big box with a certain speed and in a certain direction, then it would be possible to calculate a fairly accurate idea of what its path would be like in the future. However, if the box were made smaller then we would have a more certain idea of where it was located, and because of that we would have to have a less certain idea of how it was traveling. American physicist Brian Greene gave the analogy of a moth which flies placidly around in a large closet but who flies frantically back and forth and up and down when placed in a glass jar.p114 Another interesting uncertainty phenomenon, which makes possible many electronic devices, is called quantum tunneling. In our everyday life, people cannot move through walls. However, electrons can move through solid walls.p115 In the animation to the right, you can see a faint white puff on the right side of the wall after a big puff hits the wall from the left. That dim spot of light represents the photon or other atomic particle which tunnels through the wall.\n\nThe minimum range of error in position (x) times the minimum range of error in momentum (p) is, at a minimum, about equal to the Planck constant.\n\nConfusion with observer effect \nHistorically, the uncertainty principle has been confused with a somewhat similar effect in physics, called the observer effect. This says that measurements of some systems cannot be made without affecting the systems. Heisenberg offered such an observer effect at the quantum level as a physical \"explanation\" of quantum uncertainty.\n\nHowever, it is now clear that the uncertainty principle is a property of all wave-like systems. It arises in quantum mechanics simply due to the matter wave nature of all quantum objects. Thus, the uncertainty principle actually states a fundamental property of quantum systems, and is not a statement about the observational success of current technology. \"Measurement\" does not mean just a process in which a physicist-observer takes part, but rather <u\/l>any interaction between classical and quantum objects regardless of any observer<\/u\/l>.\n\nThe idea of indeterminacy\n\nThe uncertainty principle came from Werner Heisenberg's matrix mechanics. Max Planck  already knew that the energy of a unit of light is proportional to the frequency of that unit of light (), and that its amount of energy can be expressed in familiar terms such as the joule by using a proportionality constant. The constant he gave the world is now called the Planck constant and is represented by the letter h.  When matrices are used to express quantum mechanics, frequently two matrices have to be multiplied to get a third matrix that gives the answer the physicist is trying to find. But multiplying a matrix such as P (for momentum) by a matrix such as X (for position) gives a different answer matrix from the one you get when you multiply X by P. The result of multiplying P by X and X by P and then comparing them always involves the Planck constant as a factor. The number used to write the Planck constant will always depend on the system of measurement in use. (With a certain system of measurement, its numerical value is one.) The slope of the line in the diagram to the right that shows the ratio of frequency to energy will also depend on the system of measurement chosen.\n\nThe following diagrams show what happens when we try to measure both location and momentum.\n\nThe practical result of this mathematical discovery is that when a physicist makes position more clear then momentum becomes less clear, and that when the physicist makes momentum more clear then position becomes less clear. Heisenberg said that things are \"indeterminate,\" and other people liked to say that they were \"uncertain.\" But the mathematics shows that it is the things in the world that are indeterminate or \"fuzzy,\" and not that it is just that humans are uncertain about what is going on.\n\nPutting indeterminacy into mathematical form\nHere we will show the first equation that gave the basic idea later shown in Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.\n\nHeisenberg's groundbreaking paper of 1925 does not use and does not even mention matrices. Heisenberg's great success was the \"scheme which was capable in principle of determining uniquely the relevant physical qualities (transition frequencies and amplitudes)\" of hydrogen radiation.\n\nAfter Heisenberg wrote his breakthrough paper, he gave it to one of his teachers to fix up and went on a vacation. Max Born was puzzled by the equations and the non-commuting equations that even Heisenberg thought were a problem. After several days Born realized that these equations were directions for writing out matrices. Matrices were new and strange, even for mathematicians of that time, but how to do math with them was already clearly known. He and a few others worked everything out in matrix form before Heisenberg came back from his time off, and within a few months the new quantum mechanics in matrix form gave them the basis for another paper.\n\nMax Born saw that when the matrices that represent pq and qp were calculated they would not be equal. Heisenberg had already seen the same thing in terms of his original way of writing things out, and Heisenberg may have guessed what was almost immediately obvious to Born\u2014that the difference between the answer matrices for pq and for qp would always involve two factors that came out of Heisenberg's original math: Planck's constant h and i, which is the square root of negative one.  So the very idea of what Heisenberg preferred to call the \"indeterminacy principle\" (usually known as the uncertainty principle) was hiding in Heisenberg's original equations.\n\nHeisenberg had been looking at changes that happen in an atom when an electron changes its energy level and so gets closer to the center of its atom or gets farther from its center, and, especially, situations in which an electron falls to a lower energy state in two steps. Max Born explained how he took Heisenberg's strange \"recipe\" for finding the product, C, of some change in an atom from energy level n to energy level n-b, which involved taking the sum of multiplying one change in something called A (which could be, for instance, the frequency of some photon) produced by a change of energy of an electron in the atom between energy state n and energy state n-a) by a succeeding change in something called B (which could be, for instance, the amplitude of a change) produced by another change in energy state from n-a to n-b):\n\nand discovered something ground breaking:\nBy consideration of ...examples...[Heisenberg] found this rule.... This was in the summer of 1925. Heisenberg...took leave of absence...and handed over his paper to me for publication....\n\nHeisenberg's rule of multiplication left me no peace, and after a week of intensive thought and trial, I suddenly remembered an algebraic theory....Such quadratic arrays are quite familiar to mathematicians and are called matrices, in association with a definite rule of multiplication. I applied this rule to Heisenberg's quantum condition and found that it agreed for the diagonal elements. It was easy to guess what the remaining elements must be, namely, null; and immediately there stood before me the strange formula\n\n  [The symbol Q is the matrix for displacement, P is the matrix for momentum, i stands for the square root of negative one, and h is Planck's constant.]\n\nLater on, Heisenberg put his discovery into another mathematical form:\n\n(The special symbol  is called \"h-bar,\"  or 'reduced Planks constant', is equal to .)\n\nThe math is a way of describing things that happen in the real world. You might imagine that it would be easy to get both the exact position of something and its exact mass, path, and speed at the same time. However, in reality you have to do two things to get your answer. If you are measuring the position and momentum of a bullet that is stuck in a cliff of a great mountain somewhere, it is a simple matter. The mountain does not appear to be going anywhere, and neither is the bullet. So its position is known and its velocity is 0, so its momentum is also 0. But if the bullet is somewhere between a gun and a target, it will be difficult to get its position at any given time. The best we may be able to do is to take its picture using a camera with a very fast shutter. But a single squeeze of the shutter would give you only one thing, the bullet's position at time t. To get the momentum we might put a block of paraffin in the bullet's way and measure how the block of paraffin moved when it stopped the bullet. Or, if we knew the bullet's mass, we might take a sequence of two pictures, compute the velocity by knowing the difference between the two positions of the bullet and the time between its two appearances. However we do it, we need to measure mass and position and time between appearances. We end up making at least two measurements to get to x and p. In that case we have to choose which measurement to make first, and which to make second. It seems to make no difference which order our measurements are made in. Measuring the bullet's mass and then measuring its positions twice, or measuring the bullet's positions twice and then recovering the bullet and measuring its mass would not make any difference, would it? After all, we have not done anything to the bullet when we weigh it or when we make photographs of it.\n\nOn the very small scale when we are measuring something like an electron, however, each measurement does something to it. If we measure position first, then we change its momemtum in the process. If we measure the electron's momentum first, then we change its position in the process. Our hope would be to measure one of them and then measure the other before anything changed, but our measuring itself makes a change, and the best we can hope to do is to reduce to a minimum the energy we contribute to the electron by measuring it. That minimum amount of energy has the Planck constant as one of its factors.\n\nUncertainty goes beyond matrix math\n\nHeisenberg's uncertainty principle was found in the earliest equations of the \"new\" quantum physics, and the theory was given by using matrix math. However, the uncertainty principle is a fact about nature, and it shows up in other ways of talking about quantum physics such as the equations made by Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger.\n\nIndeterminacy in nature, not uncertainty of humans\n\nThere have been two very different ways of looking at what Heisenberg discovered: Some people think that things that happen in nature are \"determinate,\" that is, things happen by a definite rule and if we could know everything we need to know we could always say what will happen next. Other people think that things that happen in nature are guided only by probability, and we can know only how things will behave on the average\u2014but we know that very precisely.\n\nThe physicist John Stewart Bell discovered a way to prove that the first way cannot be correct. His work is called Bell's theorem or Bell's Inequality.\n\nPopular culture\n\nThe expression \"quantum leap\" or \"quantum jump\" has been taken to mean some great and transformative change, and it is often used in hyperbolic expressions by politicians and mass media sales campaigns. In quantum mechanics it is used to describe the transition of an electron from one orbit around the nucleus of an atom to any other orbit, higher or lower.\n\nSometimes the word \"quantum\" is used in the names of commercial products and businesses. For instance, Briggs and Stratton manufactures many kinds of small gasoline motors for lawn mowers, rotary tillers, and other such small machines. One of their model names is \"Quantum.\"\n\nBecause the uncertainty principle tells us that certain measurements at the atomic level cannot be made without disturbing other measurements, some individuals use this idea to describe instances in the human world where the activity of an observer changes the thing that is being watched. An anthropologist may go to some far away place to learn how people live there, but the fact that a strange person from the outside world is there watching them may change the ways that those people act.\n\nThings that people do while observing things that change what is being observed are cases of the Observer effect. Some things that people do cause changes on the very small level of atoms and are cases of uncertainty or indeterminacy as first described by Heisenberg. The uncertainty principle shows that there is always a limit to how small we can make certain pairs of measurements such as position and speed or trajectory and momentum. The observer effect says that sometimes what people do in observing things, e.g., learning about an ant colony by digging it up with garden tools, can have big effects that change what they were trying to learn about.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Quantum mechanics","title":"Heisenberg's uncertainty principle"}
{"bad_words":0.4674606147,"ppl":0.5690947923,"stop_words":0.2797260575,"text":"Yohoho! Puzzle Pirates is a Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game. It is developed by Three Rings Design. In this game, the player plays a role of a pirate. The player sails the ocean, plays different puzzles and earn PoE (Pieces of Eights).\n\nAnyone over 13 years of age can play Puzzle Pirates. Pirates can join a crew, which in turn joins a flag. The flags forms alliances and blockade islands. \n\nThe game encourages players to use pirate-themed words like \"Ahoy\", \"Yarr!\", \"Shiver me Timbers\", etc. As of December 2008, there are 4 million pirates registered to the game. On August 31, 2011, the game was made free-to-play on Steam.\n\nCategory:Online games","title":"Puzzle Pirates"}
{"bad_words":0.5978142632,"ppl":0.7544469552,"stop_words":0.300905409,"text":"\n\nStadtholderate under the House of Orange-Nassau\n\nWhen William III died childless, the patrilineal ancestry of Orange-Nassau became extinct. In contrast to other provinces of the Dutch Republic, Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe had mostly drawn its stadtholders from the House of Nassau, that starting with John VI, the brother of William of Orange, and comprises in addition a matrilineal ancestry with the house of Orange-Nassau.\n\nStadtholderate under the House of Nassau\n\nKingdom of Holland (1806\u20131810)\n\nPrincipality of the Netherlands (1813\u20131815)\n\nKingdom of the Netherlands (1815\u2013present)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Lists of heads of state\n*","title":"List of monarchs of the Netherlands"}
{"bad_words":0.054481166,"ppl":0.5060019522,"stop_words":0.2504209793,"text":"A dagger is a symbol in typography, which usually looks like a vertical bar, with one or two traits. Sometimes it is also called obelisk. It is present in Unicode, at position 2020.\n\nCategory:Typography","title":"Dagger (typography)"}
{"bad_words":0.6696233579,"ppl":0.9929487409,"stop_words":0.136891972,"text":"Ke'Andrea Ayers (better known as Kiki Ayers) (born on 17 July 1989, Adak, Alaska) is an American Entrepreneur, journalist, publicist and media personality.\nAyers started her career in 2010 at BET. In 2012 she worked as a Production Assistant at MTV2. she also has worked as the Music Programming Manager for Sean \"Diddy\" Combs at REVOLT TV. In 2017 she founded her PR Firm Ayers Publicity, LLC. She made the HBCU Buzz 30 under 30 List IN 2017 and landed the cover of \"The Connect Magazine.\"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American journalists\nCategory:Writers from Alaska\nCategory:Business people from Alaska","title":"Ke'Andrea Ayers"}
{"bad_words":0.344978857,"ppl":0.1729287393,"stop_words":0.7796502354,"text":"Swiss Super League is a football league which is top division in Switzerland.\n\n2013\u201314 season\n\nParticipating clubs\nThe teams competing in the 2013\u201314 season are\n\nPromotion\/Relegation from 2012\u201313 season\nServette FC was relegated to the Challenge League by finishing 10th.\nFC Aarau finished first in the Challenge League.\n\nChampions\n\nFormer champions\n\nCategory:Football leagues","title":"Swiss Super League"}
{"bad_words":0.1496638824,"ppl":0.6958712132,"stop_words":0.5519793853,"text":"The Legion of Honour () is the highest French award.\n\nIt was established by Napoleon Bonaparte on 19 May 1802.\n\nThe Order is the highest decoration in France and is divided into five degrees: Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer) and Grand Croix (Grand Cross).\n\nThe order's motto is  ('Honour and Country'), and its seat is the Palais de la L\u00e9gion d'Honneur on the left bank of the River Seine in Paris.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:France\n \nCategory:1802 establishments\nCategory:1800s establishments in Europe\nCategory:19th century establishments in France","title":"Legion of Honour"}
{"bad_words":0.577531402,"ppl":0.8290406155,"stop_words":0.9365219605,"text":"Wilfried (Wilfried Scheutz; 24 June 1950 \u2013 16 July 2017) was an Austrian singer-songwriter and actor. He was born in Bad Goisern am Hallst\u00e4ttersee, Austria. He was known for representing Austria in the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest with his song \"Lisa Mona Lisa\". He was also an actor with his best known role was in Hilde, das Dienstm\u00e4dchen (1986).\n\nWilfried died in Lilienfeld, Austria on 16 July 2017 from complications of esophageal cancer at the age of 67.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n\nCategory:1950 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from esophageal cancer\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Austria\nCategory:Eurovision Song Contest entrants\nCategory:Austrian singers\nCategory:Austrian movie actors\nCategory:Songwriters","title":"Wilfried (singer)"}
{"bad_words":0.0614156707,"ppl":0.1621226931,"stop_words":0.6526134227,"text":"Selena is a biographical drama movie. It was released on March 21, 1997, by Warner Bros. Gregory Nava was the director and the screenwriter. The movie is about the singer Selena. She was murdered at age 23 by her friend, an ex-employee of her clothing stores. The movie also describes how Selena started in the music business and her family's problems. Jennifer Lopez starred as Selena, and many music critics believe this movie made Lopez famous. Selena was produced by Abraham Quintanilla, Jr. (Selena's father), Moctesuma Esparza and Robert Katz.\n\nLopez was given $1 million for her role as Selena, making her the highest-paid Hispanic woman ever, at the time. The movie soundtrack contained two unreleased songs, two tribute songs and two melodies. It reached number seven on the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified platinum for shipments of one million copies in the United States.bagamash\n\nNava had a budget of $20 million to make this movie. They filmed the movie in Corpus Christi, San Antonio and Houston, Texas. Over 35,000 fans participated in the Houston Astrodome scene. The movie made $15,599,598 on its first week, the number one movie for that week. In total, it made $35,281,794 in 101 days. Selena had mostly good reviews from critics, though many thought the movie did not tell the true story of Selena. The movie won several ALMA Awards and Imagen Foundation Awards. It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award, MTV Movie Awards and a Young Artist Award.\n\nPlot \n\nThe movie starts with Selena (Jennifer Lopez) getting ready for her Houston Astrodome concert on February 26, 1995. After her performance, the movie goes back in time to 1961. Abraham Quintanilla, Jr. (Edward James Olmos) and his band Los Dinos are at band practice. After band practice, they went to see a promoter in the other side of town. Los Dinos are then discriminated for being Americans of Mexican heritage. Los Dinos then performed at a Spanish nightclub, and are booed off stage by Mexicans for not knowing any Mexican music. The movie goes forward in time to 1981. Abraham had quit his dreams of becoming a music star and began helping his family. After work, Abraham sat down on his chair and began playing the guitar. His youngest child, Selena (Rebecca Lee Meza) was playing a football game in the backyard. She noticed her father and was curious to know what he was doing. She started to sing in front of Abraham. Abraham was surprised, he started a family band, and named it Selena y Los Dinos. He puts A.B. Quintanilla III (Rafael Tamayo) on base and Suzette Quintanilla (Victoria Elena Flores) on drums. Selena became the singer of the group.\n\nThe movie is now set in 1989, where Selena is performing at a Houston, Texas festival as an adult. In the next scene, Selena began talking to her cousin (Seidy Lopez) about her dreams of becoming a fashion designer. Suzette (Jackie Guerra) ran upstairs and told them that a rock guitarist is in their kitchen. The three of them began spying to see what's going on. Chris Perez (Jon Seda) began to audition as the band's new guitarist in front of Abraham. Abraham tells A.B. (Jacob Vargas) that he does not like Chris. This is because he is a rocker. However, A.B. tries to tell Abraham that Chris will change his style and look. The next day, Selena asks Chris to eat with her at a pizzeria. In the next scene, Selena's song \"Como La Flor\" reached number one on Billboard which made the group come together and celebrate. Selena is asked to perform in Mexico where 50,000 fans are waiting on her to sing. Selena came out to perform \"La Carcacha\". However, the crowd became very excited and started pushing people inside of the stage. Selena is later asked by her father to calm down the crowd. She performed a slower version of \"Como La Flor\" and calmed everyone down. After her performance, she and Chris walked on a pier. Selena told him that she was scared for the first time, while Chris tells Selena that he loves her.\n\nWhile on the bus, Abraham found out that Chris liked Selena. Abraham tells Chris and Selena that their relationship is over. He then fires Chris and orders him to leave. Selena tried to run after him, however, her father told her that if she did that he will disband the group. After this, Selena and Chris began to meet secretly and they eloped. Selena went to her father's house the next day. Abraham began crying and told Selena that he was sorry. He then accepted Chris into the family. In the next scene, Selena won a Grammy Award and opened her clothing stores. She hired Yolanda Saldivar (Lupe Ontiveros) as the manager. Yolanda began to steal money from these places. After this, Selena started recording songs for her crossover album. Abraham later finds out that Yolanda was stealing money, and holds a meeting to hear Yolanda's side. Yolanda tells Abraham that if given time, she will prove her innocence. Later that night, Selena performed \"Si Una Vez\" at the Houston Astrodome on February 26, 1995. After that night, Selena asked her mother to scratch her head and that she and Chris are thinking of starting a family. Selena then dreams of the crossover tour and sings \"Dreaming of You\". After Selena sings the opening of the song, a rose is thrown at her. Selena is seen being rushed to the hospital. Reporters tells everyone that Selena was shot by Sald\u00edvar during an argument over the missing financial records. In the next scene, a doctor walks towards Selena's parents. He tells them that Selena has died. \"Dreaming of You\" is played again, while her fans are seen holding pictures of her during a candlelight vigil. The movie ends with a picture of Selena waving goodbye reading \"April 16, 1971 \u2013 March 31, 1995\".\n\nCharacters \n\nThis is a list of the actors and their roles in Selena:\n Jennifer Lopez as Selena Quintanilla-P\u00e9rez\n Jackie Guerra as Suzette Quintanilla\n Constance Marie as Marcella Quintanilla\n Alexandra Meneses as Sara\n Jon Seda as Chris Perez\n Edward James Olmos as Abraham Quintanilla, Jr.\n Jacob Vargas as A.B. Quintanilla III\n Lupe Ontiveros as Yolanda Saldivar\n Pete Astudillo as himself\n Ruben Gonzalez as Joe Ojeda\n Rebecca Lee Meza as \"Young Selena\"\n Victoria Elena Flores as \"Young Suzette\"\n Rafael Tamayo as \"Young A.B.\"\n Panchito Gomez as \"Young Abraham\"\n Seidy L\u00f3pez as Deborah\n Ricky Vela as himself\n Don Shelton as himself\n\nProduction and marketing \n\nSelena's family wanted to make a movie about Selena's life. They searched Hollywood, California for movie producers. Abraham then contacted Moctesuma Esparza and Robert Katz. They chose Gregory Nava as the movie director. Abraham told Esparza and Katz that he did not like Nava because of his \"ego\". The two producers told Abraham that everyone in Hollywood had an \"ego problem\". They also told him that Nava was the right guy.\n\nNava spent one month with the Quintanilla family. He wrote down everything that the family said about Selena. By the fifth week, Nava had written the movie and showed Abraham the draft. Abraham was not happy \u2014 he did not want Selena's fans to think that eloping was a right thing to do. He also did not like the conflict between his character and Chris Perez. Nava responded that the information was \"life events\". He also said that even though he may seem like a \"bad guy\" in the movie, his actions after the marriage would make people see him differently. Abraham agreed and allowed the two stories in the movie. Salma Hayek was originally asked to play the role of Selena in the movie, but she turned it down. She felt that it was \"too early\" to base a movie on Selena and that it would be too emotional since Selena's death was still being covered on television.\n\nFilming took place in Corpus Christi, San Antonio and Houston, Texas from May to October 1996. Nava posted fliers in Texas asking Selena fans to attend the Houston Astrodome scene. News of this event spread throughout the United States and Mexico. Over 35,000 people attended, some coming from as far as Japan and South America. It took over 3 hours to put makeup on everyone who attended. Producing the Astrodome scene cost about $2 million. The budget of the movie was $20 million.\n\nThe movie's trailer was released worldwide in December 1996. Nava spent $1 million on promotions for Selena.\n\nMusic \n\nThe soundtrack of the movie was released on March 11, 1997 by EMI Latin. The soundtrack included two songs that Selena did not release when she was alive: \"Is It the Beat?\" and \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\". It included two medleys \u2014 \"Disco Medley\" and the \"Cumbia Medley\". They are live versions Selena sang during her Houston Astrodome concert. Two tribute songs were also in the album. \"Viviras Selena\" includes Tejano singers and the Barrio Boyzz. \"One More Time\", which was composed by Olmos is performed by Lil'Ray. The \"Oldies Medley\" was performed by the Vidal Brothers. The soundtrack reached at number seven on the US Billboard 200 chart and number 36 on Canada's RPM. It was later certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of 1,000,000 copies in the United States. The album was produced by Selena's brother, Quintanilla III.\n\nChuck Eddy of Entertainment Weekly gave the soundtrack an \"A\" rating and stated that the soundtrack had everything a \"right posthumous\" album should have. Eddy also stated that listening to the album reveals why Selena's death impacted many Americans. Enrique Lopetegui of the Los Angeles Times wrote that \"One More Time\" was a \"corny but effective\" tribute to Selena. Lopetegui commented that \"Viviras Selena\" was the \"weakest track\" of the album and that \"Is It the Beat?\" was one of the \"best songs\" of Selena. He believed that \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" was one of the \"strongest\". Lopetegui also stated that \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" was similar to \"Vision of Love\" which was recorded by Mariah Carey. Lopetegui compared \"Is It the Beat?\" to the song \"I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" by Whitney Houston, which had similar beats and sounds. A Miami Herald writer believed the soundtrack was \"uneven\" and stated that Selena's unreleased recordings \"outshines\" the rest of the songs on the album. A score was released in the summer of 1997 and had music by Dave Grusin.\n\nRelease and reception \nBefore the movie was released, Selena fans were not happy that a Puerto Rican would play the part of a Mexican American singer. Many fans changed their views on Lopez after the Houston Astrodome scene was done filming. The movie opened in 1,850 theaters worldwide. Selena was released on March 21, 1997, and grossed $11,615,722, making it the second-highest debut for that week. It grossed $15,599,598 during its first week and became the number-one movie for that week. The next week, the movie grossed $24,285,142. In total, Selena grossed $35,281,794. It became the first and only movie directed by Nava to reach the 30 millionth mark. Selena was in theaters for 101 days, and Lopez's portrayal of Selena became the \"breakthrough role\" (becoming very important) for her career. She became very popular after the movie was released. Selena was released on VHS and DVD in fall 1997. On September 18, 2007, Warner Bros. released a 10th anniversary of the movie. It featured unreleased \"behind the scenes\" and extras.\n\nThe movie had mostly positive feedback from critics. Enrique Fernandez of the Sun Sentinel wrote that Nava did a great job in \"catching the audience\" with Selena. Fernandez also stated that Lopez had a \"terrific characterization\" of Selena. Steve Persall of the St. Petersburg Times believed that Nava did not do a good job in retelling Selena's murder. Persall believed Nava was under pressure by Selena's family and fans to tell a more \"fairy tale\" movie then a \"real life event\". Daisann McLane of Sun Sentinel agreed that the movie was more of a \"fairy tale\" and that \"the movie is the family's version of the story\". McLane believed that Selena \"lie[d]\" about Selena's \"real life\". Stuart Elliott of Austin American-Statesmen wrote that Selena became a \"breakthrough success\" in Selena's career. Elliott believed that Nava had \"perfect[ed]\" every scene and that female Hispanics in America can relate to the conflicts and the climax of the story.\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1997 movies\nCategory:1990s biographical movies\nCategory:1990s drama movies\nCategory:American biographical movies\nCategory:American drama movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Jennifer Lopez\nCategory:Movies set in Texas\nCategory:Movies based on real life events\nCategory:Selena\nCategory:Spanish-language movies","title":"Selena (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.0428301263,"ppl":0.4805000253,"stop_words":0.8618607898,"text":"Tom Natsworthy is the lead protagonist of Philip Reeve's Mortal Engines Quartet trilogy.\n\nRole\nIn the first novel of the Mortal Engines Quartet (known in US as The Hungry City Chronicles), Mortal Engines, he starts with an ordinary teenager who is an apprentice historian.\n\nIn other media\nIn Mortal Engines, the film adaptation of the first book, Hester is portrayed by twenty-nine-year-old Irish actor Robert Sheehan as an adult.\n\nSee also\n Mortal Engines Quartet\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Predator Cities","title":"Tom Natsworthy"}
{"bad_words":0.829344447,"ppl":0.6509295824,"stop_words":0.5196274263,"text":"The Royal New Zealand Navy is the navy of New Zealand. It is the maritime arm of the New Zealand Defence Force. As of 2012 the Navy includes twelve ships. Five Naval helicopters are operated by the Royal New Zealand Air Force. The Navy was formed during World War II in 1942. Prior to that the Royal Navy had protected New Zealand.\n\nHistory\nWIP\n\nOrganisation\nThe Navy's fleet is grouped into four groups (also called forces).\n Naval Combat Force: The Navy's fighting ships (frigates).\n Naval Patrol Force: The Navy's patrol boats.\n Logistics Support Force: The Navy's support ships (e.g. tankers).\n Littoral Warfare Support Group: The Navy's coastal forces.\nAir support uses the SH-2G Seasprite helicopter. They are operated by both the Navy and Air Force. They are part of No. 6 Squadron RNZAF. The helicopters mainly serve on HMNZS Canterbury, the frigates and the Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs).\n\nCurrent Role\n Defence: \"to secure New Zealand from external threat, to protect our sovereign interests, including in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and to be able to take action to meet likely contingencies in our strategic area of interest.\"\n International Participation: Supporting peace-keeping and other missions around the globe.\n Civilian Support: Helping Government agencies such as customs.\n\nBases\nThe Navy has one base in Auckland Harbour called the Devonport Naval Base. It is named after the naval base in Plymouth, Britain. The base includes harbour facilities for the whole fleet. It also includes a dry-dock, once the biggest in the Southern Hemisphere, and the Navy's school.\n\nPersonnel\nOn 1 July 2007 the RNZN had a total of 2,034 Regular Force personnel, 237 Naval Reserve personnel and 378 civilian employees, totalling 2,699. Around 1800 of that total are based at the Devonport Naval base in Auckland.\n\nOn 1 January 2011 the RNZN consisted of 2,135 Regular Force personnel, 332 Naval Reserve personnel and 375 civilian staff.\n\nVessels\nThis is not a complete list of all Royal Navy vessels. It is a simplified version of only the major units for simplicity.\n\nAnzac Class Frigate\nHMNZS Te Kaha (F77) is one of the navy's two frigates. She entered service in 1997. Her name means strength in Maori. She has served in the Persian Gulf and Solomon Islands.\n\nHMNZS Te Mana (F111) is one of the navy's two frigates. She entered service in 1999. Her name means authority in Maori. She is regularly sent to the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman on patrol.\n\nCanterbury Class MRV\nHMNZS Canterbury (L421) is the navy's flagship. She entered service in 2007. She is named after one of the big cities in New Zealand, Canterbury. The last HMNZS Canterbury was a famous ship in the Navy. She can do a variety of roles to support the Navy and Army. She has responded to all of the major disasters in Australia and New Zealand since her commissioning.\n\nReferences\n\nNew Zealand\nCategory:New Zealand\nCategory:1942 establishments\nCategory:20th-century establishments in New Zealand","title":"Royal New Zealand Navy"}
{"bad_words":0.1139929598,"ppl":0.1943176473,"stop_words":0.7223616796,"text":"A tour guide (also known as tourist guide in Europe) is a person who gives information about a place or a place's history to \"tourists\" (people who are traveling for fun). Some tour guides can talk in the language of the tourist.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Occupations\nCategory:Tourism","title":"Tour guide"}
{"bad_words":0.9083619115,"ppl":0.4575034514,"stop_words":0.5755877273,"text":"A whirlwind is a vortex of wind (a straight rotating column of air) that forms because of turbulence created by heating and flow (current) differences.  Whirlwinds happen all over the world and in any season.\n\nOther websites \n\n Fire whirlwind video September 11, 2012 Alice Springs Australia.\n Severe Storm Definitions & Whirlwind Classification (TORRO)\n Whirlwinds (TORRO)\n A 'hay devil' from National Geographic\n A longer version of the above but poorer quality\n\nCategory:Weather","title":"Whirlwind"}
{"bad_words":0.9676460756,"ppl":0.5396283308,"stop_words":0.7756089177,"text":"Muppets Most Wanted is a 2014 American-German-Spainish-Irish-British musical comedy caper film produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the eighth movie featuring the Muppets. It was directed by James Bobin and written by Bobin and Nicholas Stoller. Muppets Most Wanted is a sequel to 2011's The Muppets and stars Ricky Gervais, Ty Burrell, and Tina Fey. In Muppets Most Wanted, the Muppets find themselves unwittingly involved in an international crime caper while on tour in Europe.\n\nThe majority of the production team behind The Muppets returned for Muppets Most Wanted. This was including Bobin, Stoller, producers David Hoberman and Todd Lieberman of Mandeville Films. Music supervisor Bret McKenzie also returned. The movie started filming in January 2013 at Pinewood Studios in London. Muppets Most Wanted premiered March 11, 2014 in Los Angeles, California and was released in North America on March 21, 2014.\n\nReferences","title":"Muppets Most Wanted"}
{"bad_words":0.83005125,"ppl":0.8634965783,"stop_words":0.8155509967,"text":"Bougarber is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nBougarber","title":"Bougarber"}
{"bad_words":0.944294447,"ppl":0.5277616537,"stop_words":0.5214980448,"text":"Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American movie actor and producer. He is famous for his roles as Han Solo in the original Star Wars trilogy and the title character of the Indiana Jones movie series. He won an Saturn Award in 1981 and an Bambie Award in 1997. He has recently stared in Cowboys and Aliens and in 42.\n\nEarly life\nHarrison Ford was born on July 13, 1942 in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.. His family has Irish, German, Russian and Jewish ancestry. He studied at Maine East High School in Park Ridge, Illinois and at Ripon College in Wisconsin.\n\nCareer\nBefore he became successful as an actor, he worked as a carpenter during the 1970s. He is one of the most successful actors in the world. During his early years, he used the name 'Harrison J. Ford'''  to stop the confusion between him and silent movie actor Harrison Ford. His movies have made a worldwide profit of US $5.65 billion. He is most known for his roles as Han Solo from Star Wars and as Indiana Jones in all four Indiana Jones movies. Since then he formed a career relationship with both Steven Spielberg and George Lucas.\n\nPersonal life\nFord was married to Mary Marquardt from 1964 until they divorced in 1979. Then he was married to Melissa Mathison from 1983 until they divorced in 2004. Then he was married to Calista Flockhart since 2010. He has two sons, Benjamin and Willard with Marquardt and a son, Malcolm and a daughter, Georgia with Mathison. Ford now lives in Los Angeles, California.\n\n Movies \n 1973 American Graffiti 1977 Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope 1979 Apocalypse Now 1980 Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back 1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark 1982 Blade Runner 1983 Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi 1984 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 1986 The Mosquito Coast 1988 Frantic 1989 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 1992 Patriot Games 1993 The Fugitive 1997 Air Force One 1998 Six Days Seven Nights 2002 K-19: The Widowmaker 2003 Hollywood Homicide 2006 Firewall 2008 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 2011 Cowboys and Aliens 2013 42 2013 Anchorman: The Legend Continues 2014 The Expendables 3 2015 Star Wars Episode VII 2017 Blade Runner 2049''\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nInterviews\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Chicago\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Carpenters\nCategory:Democrats (United States)\nCategory:Movie producers from Chicago\nCategory:Saturn Award winners","title":"Harrison Ford"}
{"bad_words":0.7189961824,"ppl":0.0327434396,"stop_words":0.7961329003,"text":"Avesta is the holy book of Zoroastrianism. It is written in the Avestan language. The Avesta has also been translated into other languages including Farsi and English. The oldest portion, the Ghathas, are the religious songs composed by Zoroaster himself. Other parts of Avesta are named Yasna, Yashts, Visperad, Vendidad and Khordeh Avesta. There are two other religious texts in Zoroastrianism which are named Denkard and Ardaviraf Namak.\n\nCategory:Religious texts\nCategory:Zoroastrianism","title":"Avesta"}
{"bad_words":0.8504835949,"ppl":0.5484503505,"stop_words":0.4050598795,"text":"Peter Dietrich (born 6 March, 1944) is a former German football player. He has played for the West German national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1966-67||Rot-Weiss Essen||Bundesliga||28||3\n|-\n|1967-68||rowspan=\"4\"|Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach||rowspan=\"4\"|Bundesliga||32||1\n|-\n|1968-69||10||2\n|-\n|1969-70||33||5\n|-\n|1970-71||28||3\n|-\n|1971-72||rowspan=\"5\"|Werder Bremen||rowspan=\"5\"|Bundesliga||8||2\n|-\n|1972-73||20||4\n|-\n|1973-74||32||1\n|-\n|1974-75||12||0\n|-\n|1975-76||10||0\n213||21\n213||21\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1970||1||0\n|-\n!Total||1||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1944 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:German footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Hesse","title":"Peter Dietrich"}
{"bad_words":0.2787032477,"ppl":0.8200041492,"stop_words":0.017540253,"text":"A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen.\n\nIts parts are a single negatively-charged electron that circles a single positively-charged nucleus of the hydrogen atom. The nucleus of hydrogen consists of only a single proton (in the case of hydrogen-1 or protium), or it may also include one or more neutrons (giving deuterium, tritium, and other isotopes). The electron is bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Hydrogen-1, also known as protium or \"light hydrogen\" is the main component of natural hydrogen.\n\nRelated pages\nHydrogen\nquantum mechanics\n\nReferences\n\nSection 4.2 deals with the hydrogen atom specifically, but all of Chapter 4 is relevant.\n\nOther websites\nPhysics of hydrogen atom on Scienceworld\nVisualizing Atomic Orbitals\nApplet which allows viewing of all sorts of hydrogenic orbitals\nThe Hydrogen Atom: Wave Functions, Probability Density \"pictures\"\nBasic Quantum Mechanics of the Hydrogen Atom\n\nCategory:Physics","title":"Hydrogen atom"}
{"bad_words":0.021278271,"ppl":0.2065971559,"stop_words":0.8489445139,"text":"The Mexico national under-23 football team are a team who play association football for Mexico at the under-23 level.\n\nThe team won the gold medal in 2012 Summer Olympics, their first Olympic medal in association football.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:International under-23 association football teams\nCategory:Football in Mexico","title":"Mexico national under-23 football team"}
{"bad_words":0.1295954646,"ppl":0.9049918908,"stop_words":0.2635841252,"text":"Being undercover means that a person is wearing normal clothing and is hiding their identity from people. It is often used by police officers when they are investigating crimes or criminals. It is done to gain trust and also possibly to gather evidence. It is not the same as a police officer who is wearing normal clothing (a plain-clothes officer) but who is not hiding their real name and that they are a police officer.\n\nRelated pages\nSecret police\n\nCategory:Criminal investigation","title":"Undercover"}
{"bad_words":0.8463857357,"ppl":0.8941994386,"stop_words":0.4367651391,"text":"The North American river otter (Lontra canadensis), or the common otter, is an aquatic mammal native to only North America in the countries Canada, and the United States. River otters are a distant relative of the weasel family. North American river otters can reach a length of 3.9 ft and weigh 3 lbs. The river otter's life expectancy is 10 to 15 years in the wild and 25 years in captivity. The main habitat of the river otter are near freshwater rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, swamps, and coastal waters. They prefer fish, though they will eat amphibians such as frogs, turtles, and crayfish. They have also been reported to eat small mammals and birds.\n\nAbout 290 North American river otters are currently in captivity.\n\nCategory:Mustelids\nCategory:Mammals of North America","title":"North American river otter"}
{"bad_words":0.7180310165,"ppl":0.3507474698,"stop_words":0.9884505663,"text":"Robert Walter Flockhart (born February 6, 1956 in Sicamous, British Columbia) is a retired professional ice hockey player who spent parts of five seasons in the National Hockey League.\n\nReferences \n\nProfile at hockeydraftcentral.com\n\nCategory:1956 births\nCategory:Canadian ice hockey left wingers\nCategory:Ice hockey people from British Columbia\nCategory:Kamloops Chiefs players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Minnesota North Stars players\nCategory:Vancouver Canucks players","title":"Rob Flockhart"}
{"bad_words":0.0792119985,"ppl":0.4646860084,"stop_words":0.5137131665,"text":"Yvonne Furneaux (born 11 May 1928 in Roubaix, Nord-Pas-de-Calais) is a French movie actress. She is known for her role as Emma in La Dolce Vita.\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:French movie actors\nCategory:French television actors\n\nCategory:People from Hauts-de-France","title":"Yvonne Furneaux"}
{"bad_words":0.3386017959,"ppl":0.7356547861,"stop_words":0.8060428975,"text":"S\u00e9very is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"S\u00e9very"}
{"bad_words":0.867836282,"ppl":0.4707714776,"stop_words":0.7317147027,"text":"This is a list of Canada's 338 federal electoral districts (also known as ridings in Canadian English) as defined by the 2013 Representation Order, which came into effect on August 2, 2015.  The ridings are organized by population.\n\n2015 federal election\n\n2015 Electoral Population and Ridings by Province\/Territory\n\nReferences\n\n Elections Canada \n\nCategory:Politics of Canada","title":"Population of Canadian federal ridings"}
{"bad_words":0.6131680464,"ppl":0.3272881693,"stop_words":0.9567578802,"text":"Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna (Sometimes called Anastasia: The Story of Anna) is a 1986 Golden Globe and Emmy Award-winning TV movie, starring Amy Irving and Olivia de Havilland. The movie was loosely based on the story of Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia and the novel The Riddle of Anna Anderson by Peter Kurth. It was Christian Bale's first movie and was originally broadcast in two parts.\n\nPlot \nThe movie is about Anna Anderson, who believes that she is Anastasia, daughter of Nicholas II of Russia. Anna first tells her story in the 1920s when she is at a Berlin asylum. Her story of escape from the Bolsheviks who killed the rest of her family in 1918 seems so vivid that many Russians believe her. She slowly gains more trust, but the Romanov family does not believe her. The movie never reveals if Anna really is Anastasia.\n\nAwards\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n \n \n\nCategory:Television movies\nCategory:Historical movies\nCategory:1986 movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Emmy Award winners\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning movies","title":"Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna"}
{"bad_words":0.3627677282,"ppl":0.9261913953,"stop_words":0.248918581,"text":"Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon polii) is a wild sheep, and a subspecies of the Argali.\n\nIt takes its name from famed explorer Marco Polo who described the species during his crossing of Pamir (ancient Mount Imeon) in 1271. The Marco Polo sheep is particularly known for its long horns. The longest horn ever found on a sheep was found on a Marco Polo sheep and measured 191 centimeters (75 inches). The sheep is unofficially the National animal of Afghanistan.\n\nRelated pages\n\nArgali\n\nCategory:Caprids\nCategory:Mammals of Pakistan\nCategory:Plants and animals of Kashmir\nit was named after Marco polo\nits scientific name is Ovis ammon polii .They can reach 6 feet in length\nhorns starts to grow after 15 to 20 days after birth. number of rings on the horn indicates age of the male sheep\nThe argali or mountain sheep (Ovis ammon) is a wild sheep. It lives in the highlands of Central Asia (Himalaya, Tibet, Altay).\n\nIt is the biggest wild sheep. It stands as high as 120 cm. It weights as much as 140 kg. The Pamir argali (also called Marco Polo sheep, for they were first described by that traveller) may be more than 6 feet in length. It is globally endangered.","title":"Marco Polo sheep"}
{"bad_words":0.0713848126,"ppl":0.9904482411,"stop_words":0.1928146951,"text":"Lupita Tovar (July 27, 1910 \u2013 November 12, 2016) was a Mexican-American silent movie actress. She was known for her role in the 1931 Spanish version of Dracula.\n\nPersonal life\nTovar was born on July 27, 1910 in Mat\u00edas Romero, Oaxaca, Mexico. She began acting and was raised in Mexico City, Mexico. Tovar was married to Paul Kohner from 1932 until his death in 1988. They had a daughter, Susan Kohner.\n\nDeath\nTovar died on November 12, 2016 at her home in Los Angeles, California of heart disease, aged 106.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1910 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Mexican movie actors\nCategory:American centenarians\nCategory:American silent movie actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Actors from Mexico City\nCategory:People from Oaxaca","title":"Lupita Tovar"}
{"bad_words":0.7760461056,"ppl":0.0569391131,"stop_words":0.4448008866,"text":"The Mercedes-Benz Citaro (or O530) is a single decker low-floor bus for public transport,\n\nIt was made in 1997, and built in Germany, France and Spain,\n\nCitaro\nCategory:Buses","title":"Mercedes-Benz Citaro"}
{"bad_words":0.6700737086,"ppl":0.0835322018,"stop_words":0.7931839501,"text":"Paulo Gon\u00e7alves (born 18 November 1936) is a Brazilian football manager.\n\nGon\u00e7alves was the head coach of the Brazil women's national team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian football managers","title":"Paulo Gon\u00e7alves (football manager)"}
{"bad_words":0.8716255437,"ppl":0.0657782351,"stop_words":0.8947119958,"text":"West Side Story is a musical. It is based on Shakespeare's play, Romeo and Juliet. The book was written by Arthur Laurents. The music was composed by Leonard Bernstein, and the lyrics were written by Stephen Sondheim. It starred Carol Lawrence as Maria. \n\nWest Side Story opened on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre on 26 September 1957, and on the West End at Her Majesty's Theatre on 12 December 1958. On the West End, was performed 1,039 times. It won two Tony Awards. \n\nThe musical was adapted to a movie in 1961, starring Natalie Wood. The movie won 10 Academy Awards.\n\nPlot \nThe story is set in the Upper West Side neighborhood in New York City in the mid-1950s.  It is a working-class neighborhood with a mixture of ethnic groups. (In the early 1960s, much of the neighborhood would be cleared to make room for Lincoln Center, which changed the neighborhood.) \n\nThe musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds. The Sharks' members are immigrants from Puerto Rico. The Jets' members are Caucasian (their families immigrated from places like Ireland and Italy).  The two gangs fight over which areas in the neighborhood belong to which gang.\n\nThere are four main characters in the play:\n Riff, the Jets' leader\n Bernardo, the Sharks' leader\n Maria, Bernardo's sister\n Tony, Riff's best friend.  Tony used to be a member of the Jets.\nAfter meeting her at a dance, Tony falls in love with Maria.  This causes more fighting between the Jets and the Sharks.\n\nMusic\nBernstein's score for the musical includes:\n\nImportance\nThe play's dark theme, sophisticated music, long dance scenes, and focus on social problems made West Side Story a turning point in American musical theatre.\n\nRelated pages\n Musical theatre\n Romeo and Juliet\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites  \n\nThe Official West Side Story website\n\nCategory:Broadway musicals\nCategory:West End musicals\nCategory:Musicals adapted to movies\nCategory:Musicals based on plays\nCategory:1950s musicals","title":"West Side Story"}
{"bad_words":0.3843660753,"ppl":0.4436034444,"stop_words":0.0414439378,"text":"A polyhedron (one polyhedron, many polyhedra, or polyhedrons) is a geometrical shape. It is a 3D shape with flat faces, and straight edges. Usually it is defined by the number of faces, or edges. \n\nMathematicians do not agree on what makes a polyhedron. They do agree that there are five Platonic solids.\n\nNaming \nUsually, polyhedra are named by the number of faces they have. The first polyhedra are the tetrahedron, which is made of four triangles, pentahedron (five faces, can look like a four-sided pyramid), hexahedron (six faces, a cube if it is regular), heptahedron (seven faces) and octahedron (eight faces). Prisms, pyramids and other shapes can also be named according to how many faces they have.\n\nOther websites \n\n Making Polyhedra\n Polyhedra Pages\n Stella: Polyhedron Navigator \u2013 Software for exploring polyhedra and printing nets for their physical construction.  Includes uniform polyhedra, stellations, compounds, Johnson solids, etc.\n The Uniform Polyhedra\n Virtual Reality Polyhedra \u2013 The Encyclopedia of Polyhedra\n Polyhedra and Pyramids\n Paper Models of Polyhedra Many links\n Paper Models of Uniform (and other) Polyhedra\n Interactive 3D  polyhedra in Java\n World of Polyhedra \u2013 Comprehensive polyhedra in flash applet, showing vertices and edges (but not shaded faces)\n Polyhedra software, die-cast models, and posters\n Electronic Geometry Models \u2013 Contains a peer reviewed selection of polyhedra with unusual properties\n Symmetry, Crystals and Polyhedra\n uniform solution for uniform polyhedra by Dr. Zvi Har'El\n Java applet with the use of kaleido\n Origami Polyhedra \u2013 Models made with Modular Origami\n Polyhedra Collection \u2013 Various virtual and physical polyhedra models","title":"Polyhedron"}
{"bad_words":0.2963391295,"ppl":0.685196622,"stop_words":0.4859466016,"text":"Daniel John Anthony McCarthy (26 September 1942 \u2013 July 2019) was a Welsh professional footballer. He played as a winger. He made seven appearances in the Football League for Cardiff City. He also played for Abergavenny Thursdays and Merthyr Tydfil.\n\nMcCarthy was born in Abergavenny. He died in July 2019 at the age of 76.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Welsh footballers","title":"Danny McCarthy (footballer)"}
{"bad_words":0.6000510678,"ppl":0.8772516059,"stop_words":0.6661739508,"text":"Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection or CSMA\/CD is a protocol (or rule) used by computer ethernet networks. It stops computers from sending information on the same ethernet wire at the same time. With this rule, a computer will check that the wire is not being used before it sends information. This ability to check is called \"carrier sense.\" This rule is used when many computers can use the same connection. This is called \"multiple access.\" If computers do send information at exactly the same time, the computers can tell a mistake has been made and stop sending. This is called \"collision detection.\" When this collision occurs, the computers stop sending information, wait for a random amount of time, and then check before resending the information.\n\nOther websites\n Top Bits\n\nCategory:Computer networking\n\nzh:\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fa6\u542c\u591a\u8def\u8bbf\u95ee#CSMA\/CD","title":"Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection"}
{"bad_words":0.1934778863,"ppl":0.3857653292,"stop_words":0.9789895137,"text":"Yanam district is one of the four districts of the Union Territory of Puducherry.\n\nYanam is a small territory of just 20\u00a0km2. It is in Andhra Pradesh. But Yanam district, Mahe district, Karaikal district and Puducherry district comes under Puducherry Union territory, as they were French colonies up to 1954.\n\nYanam is surrounded by the district of East Godavari of Andhra Pradesh. Yanam district consists of 7 revenue villages and a town. Yanam is a town as well as the district headquarters. The other villages are Agraharam, Darialatippa, Farampeta, Guerempeta, Kanakalapeta, Kurasampeta and Mettakur. The total population of the district is just 55,616, roughly equal to the population of Greenland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Puducherry\nCategory:Districts of India","title":"Yanam district"}
{"bad_words":0.2522253223,"ppl":0.0611262545,"stop_words":0.8219554993,"text":"North Waziristan () is the northern part of Waziristan, a mountainous region of northwest Pakistan, bordering Afghanistan and covering some 11 585\u00a0km\u00b2 (4,473\u00a0mi\u00b2). It comprises the area west and south-west of Peshawar between the Tochi river to the north and the Gomal river to the south, forming part of Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). Miran Shah is capital of North Waziristan and (FATA). The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa lies immediately to the east. The region was an independent tribal territory from 1893, remaining outside of the British empire and Afghanistan. Tribal raiding into British territory was a constant problem for the British, requiring frequent punitive expeditions between 1860 and 1945. The region became part of Pakistan on independence in 1947.\n\nRelated pages\n Ghulam Khan Tehsil\n Mir Ali Tehsil\n Miran Shah capital city (Tehsil)\n Razmak Tehsil\n\nCategory:Agencies of Federally Administered Tribal Areas","title":"North Waziristan Agency"}
{"bad_words":0.9514742638,"ppl":0.7157725071,"stop_words":0.2633396599,"text":"Laura Leggett Linney (born February 5, 1964) is an American actress. She has acted in movies, on television and theater. She won a Golden Globe Award for playing Abigail Adams in John Adams. She is best known for playing the central role of Cathy Jamison in The Big C, for which she won a Golden Globe Award.\n\nShe was born in Manhattan, New York City. She is the elder daughter of Romulus Linney (1930-2011).\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1964 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:Golden Globe Award winning actors","title":"Laura Linney"}
{"bad_words":0.7903102675,"ppl":0.9890568121,"stop_words":0.6210897732,"text":"Beers is a village in the province of North Brabant, the Netherlands. It is part of the municipality of Cuijk and is in the very northeastern part of the province, close to the Meuse River.\n\nAs of 2016, about 1,700 people were living in Beers.\n\nTill 1994 Beers was also a municipality.\n\nCategory:Settlements in North Brabant","title":"Beers, North Brabant"}
{"bad_words":0.3430237449,"ppl":0.529299889,"stop_words":0.6574297141,"text":"Protopresbyter (Archpriest) Fr. George Metallinos (in Greek \u03c0. \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2; 11 March 1940 \u2013 19 December 2019) was a Greek theologian, priest, historian, author and professor. Metallinos was born in Corfu, Greece.\n\nIn 1971, he was ordained a member of the clergy and became Doctor of Theology (University of Athens) and Doctor of Philosophy - History (University of Cologne). In 1984 he became Professor at the School of Theology of the University of Athens, teaching History of Spirituality during the Post-Byzantine Period, History and Theology of Worship, and Byzantine History.\n\nMetallinos died in Athens on 19 December 2019 at the age of 79.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n The Resurrection of Christ is the Annihilation of Death by Protopresbyter Fr. George Metallinos.\n ''Orthodox Spirituality - Mutual Concession of Present and Future Life by Protopresbyter Fr. George Metallinos.\n Orthodoxy as Therapy by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.\n Orthodoxy's Worship by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.\n ''Philokalian Distinction between Orthodoxy and Heresy by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.\n ''The Importance of Hesychasm in the History of the Roman Nation by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Priests\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Historians\nCategory:Theologians\nCategory:Greek writers","title":"George Metallinos"}
{"bad_words":0.6272694225,"ppl":0.2326060091,"stop_words":0.9180718221,"text":"James Marcellus Arthur \"Sunny\" Murray (September 21, 1936 \u2013 December 8, 2017) was an American jazz drummer. He was one of the pioneers of the free jazz style of drumming. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He later recorded under his own name for ESP-Disk and then when he moved to Europe for BYG Actuel.\n\nMurray died on December 8, 2017 from unspecified causes at the age of 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Brainy History\n Audio Recordings of WCUW Jazz Festivals - Jazz History Database\n Interview (2003)\n Interview (November 2000)\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American jazz musicians\nCategory:American drummers\nCategory:Musicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","title":"Sunny Murray"}
{"bad_words":0.0512823605,"ppl":0.3650259024,"stop_words":0.5720382635,"text":"\n\nEvents \n May 16 \u2013 Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor of England.\n June 25 \u2013 Suleiman I leads another invasion of Hungary, which fails miserably.\n September 1 \u2013 Lady Anne Boleyn is created Marchioness of Pembroke by her fianc\u00e9e, King Henry VIII of England.\n November 16 \u2013 Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca Atahualpa.\n Atahualpa wins Inca civil war over Hu\u00e1scar\n The Prince is published five years after death of the writer Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli\n Pantagruel is published by Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais\n Henry VIII grants the Thorne brothers a Royal Charter to found Bristol Grammar School.","title":"1532"}
{"bad_words":0.7306693269,"ppl":0.9274799173,"stop_words":0.5346611191,"text":"SS Daniel J. Morrell was an American Great Lakes ore carrier. It was 603 feet long. The ship usually carried iron ore. The Morrell sank during a severe storm on November 29, 1966. The ship broke in two before sinking.\n\nTwenty-eight of the Morrell's 29 crewmen died during the sinking. Only one crewman survived.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ships","title":"SS Daniel J. Morrell"}
{"bad_words":0.4661210732,"ppl":0.8883423279,"stop_words":0.5351310422,"text":"The economy of South Africa is the second largest in Africa, after Nigeria.South Africa is an upper-middle-income economy.South Africa's Gross Domestic Product almost tripled to peak at $400 billion in 2011. a Gross Domestic Product is how much a place produces in an amount of time. South Africa has a Population of 58,775,022 (2019 est.). the currency of south Africa is in South African rand and the Main industries are mining (South Africa is the world's largest producer of platinum.","title":"Economy of South Africa"}
{"bad_words":0.069101045,"ppl":0.8046908806,"stop_words":0.7648533983,"text":"Mail is part of the postal system. The postal system is a system where written documents and small to medium packages are sent (delivered) to places around the world. Anything sent through the postal system is called mail or post.\n\nA postal service can be private or public. Governments often make rules about private postal delivery systems. Since the early 19th century, national postal systems have mostly been controlled entirely by governments. The governments make people pay a fee to send something. This fee is usually in the form of stamps. Some governments only let private postal services deliver parcel (non-mail) packages.\n\nPostal systems often do things other than sending letters. In some countries, the postal system is also in charge of telephone and telegraph systems. The postal systems in other countries can help people apply for government papers such as passports and driver's licenses. Many places the post offices also work like banks. This is so that people can take out money or pay bills at a nearby post office, instead of travelling to a big bank in the nearest town.\n\nPeople drop letters in a post box to be collected and delivered by the post office.\n\nRelated pages \n\n \n Clapper Post\n Electronic mail\n Envelope\n Letter (paper)\n Letter box\n Postcard\n Telegram\n\nCategory:Postal service","title":"Mail"}
{"bad_words":0.139064689,"ppl":0.1385220337,"stop_words":0.6225865256,"text":"Gorgier used to be a municipality in Boudry. It was in the canton of Neuch\u00e2tel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018, the municipalities of Bevaix, Saint-Aubin-Sauges, Gorgier, Vaumarcus, Montalchez and Fresens became the new municipality of La Grande-B\u00e9roche.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Neuch\u00e2tel","title":"Gorgier"}
{"bad_words":0.6668560537,"ppl":0.9375857114,"stop_words":0.377253921,"text":"Black comedy is getting humor (something funny or comical) from something serious. It is known for its use of very sensitive subjects, such as war, tragedy, disease,  death and suffering of the innocent. Black comedy is also a form of satire that uses irony and mocking. It may cause a wide variety of emotional reactions.\n\nThe term black humor (from the French humour noir) was coined by the surrealist Andr\u00e9 Breton in 1935.\n\nSome famous examples of black comedy include:\nSouth Park\nWaiting for Godot\nHappy Tree Friends\nCartoons by Charles Addams\nCatch-22\nDr. Strangelove\nHarold and Maude\nPlays by Joe Orton\nThe novel, film and early TV episodes of M*A*S*H\nItchy and Scratchy on the Simpsons.\nCartoons by John Callahan\n\nReferences","title":"Black comedy"}
{"bad_words":0.8957935055,"ppl":0.4221224996,"stop_words":0.276040162,"text":"Emilia Clarke (born 23 October 1986) is an English actress. She played Sarah Connor in Terminator Genisys and Holly Golightly in the stage play for Breakfast at Tiffany's. In the Home Box Office television series, Game of Thrones, she played Daenerys Targaryen. Clarke was nominated twice for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2013 and in 2015. Clarke was born in London.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:Actors from London\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Emilia Clarke"}
{"bad_words":0.5365100897,"ppl":0.8043490422,"stop_words":0.8740382785,"text":"\"The Telltale Head\" is the eighth episode of The Simpsons first season. It was first shown on February 25, 1990. It was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Sam Simon, Matt Groening, and directed by Rich Moore. In this episode, Bart cuts the head off of the statue in the center of town to impress Jimbo Jones, Kearney Zzyzwicz, and Dolphin \"Dolph\" Starbeam, three children Bart likes. When the children tell Bart that they would \"break every bone in the body of the person who cut the head off the statue\" (not knowing Bart stole the head), Bart sees the mistake of his ways. After telling his family, Homer and Bart head to the center of town, where they are met by angry people of Springfield. After Bart tells the angry group of people he has made a mistake, the townspeople forgive Bart. The episode's title is a reference to the short story \"The Tell-Tale Heart\" by Edgar Allan Poe.\n\nRelated pages\nThe Simpsons\n\nCategory:1990 in American television\nCategory:The Simpsons (season 1) episodes\n\ncs:Simpsonovi (prvn\u00ed s\u00e9rie)#Mluv\u00edc\u00ed hlava","title":"The Telltale Head"}
{"bad_words":0.4820639011,"ppl":0.0069944973,"stop_words":0.4171526893,"text":"There is also a Max Weber, German political economist and sociologist.\n\nMaximilian \"Max\" Emil Weber (27 August 1824 in Achern \u2013 15 June 1901 in Brooklyn) was a military officer in the armies of Germany and later the United States, most known for serving as a brigadier general in the Union army during the American Civil War.\n\nOther websites \nMax Weber\n\nCategory:1824 births\nCategory:1901 deaths\nCategory:American Civil War generals\nCategory:German military people\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:People from Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","title":"Max Weber (general)"}
{"bad_words":0.0180338231,"ppl":0.2766447266,"stop_words":0.3227199317,"text":"Judson Mills (born May 10, 1969 in Washington, DC) is an American actor. He played 'Francis Gage' in the 1990s television series, Walker, Texas Ranger.\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Washington, D.C.","title":"Judson Mills"}
{"bad_words":0.1724401516,"ppl":0.2889697633,"stop_words":0.5559079463,"text":"Larisa Ilinichna Volpert (30 March 1926  \u2013 1 October 2017 ) was a Soviet-Russian chess Woman Grandmaster and Soviet-Russian-Estonian philologist of Jewish descent.\n\nShe was three times  Soviet women's chess champion (1954, 1958, and 1959). She earned the Woman International Master title in 1954 and the Woman Grandmaster title in 1977.\n\nVolpert was born in Leningrad and died in Tallinn, Estonia at the age of 91.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Academics\nCategory:Estonian scientists\nCategory:Jewish scientists\nCategory:Jewish sportspeople\nCategory:Jewish writers\nCategory:Russian chess players\nCategory:Russian Jews\nCategory:Russian scientists\nCategory:Soviet Jews\nCategory:Soviet sportspeople\nCategory:Soviet writers\nCategory:Writers from Saint Petersburg","title":"Larissa Volpert"}
{"bad_words":0.5086043691,"ppl":0.9844139898,"stop_words":0.9269800616,"text":"The John Hancock Tower, also called Hancock Place, The Hancock Tower, or The Hancock, is a 60-story, 790-foot (241 m) skyscraper in Boston. It was named for the John Hancock Insurance company. The tower was designed by Henry N. Cobb and was completed in 1976. It has been the tallest building in Boston for more than 30 years. It is also the tallest building in New England.\n\nIts street address is 200 Clarendon Street. At first, John Hancock Insurance primarily used the building, but after 2004, some offices moved to a new building.\n\nArchitecture\nThe John Hancock Tower was designed in 1972. It is a glass monolith. It was made in the minimalist and the modernist skyscraper design.\n\nThe largest panes of glass possible were used. There are no spandrel panels, and very few mullions. The floor plan has a parallelogram shape. The window glass is tinted slightly blue.\n\nHistory\nThe tower has an observation deck that was a famous attraction. However, the observation deck was closed after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.\n\nIn 2006, Broadway Partners bought Hancock Place for $1.3 billion.  By 2009, they had defaulted on the loans they used to buy the building, and it was forclosed. On March 30, 2009, Hancock Place was sold at auction for $660 million to a consortium of \"Normandy Real Estate Partners\" and \"Five Mile Capital Partners\". In October 2010, Boston Properties bought the John Hancock Tower for $930 million.\n\nThe Hancock Tower was built by \"John Hancock Insurance\".\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\nOct. 15, 1973. \"Those Window Pains\", TIME.\nHarl P. Aldrich, James R. Lambrechts (Fall 1986). \"Back Bay Boston, Part II: Groundwater Levels\", Civil Engineering Practice, Volume 1, Number 2.\n\nRelated pages\n\nJohn Hancock, for whom John Hancock Insurance was named\nPrudential Tower for an image of the Boston skyline from Cambridge in 1963, with the old 26-story Hancock building a conspicuous landmark.\n\nOther websites\n\nlibrary-towers John Hancock Tower\nArchitecture Week  When Bad Things Happen to Good Buildings\nThe Perfect Skyscraper The Perfect Skyscraper\nSpecial Report on the Boston Globe; \"The Hancock at 30\" includes 4 audio slideshows\nGlobe Critic, Robert Campbell, on the problems of the John Hancock Tower\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Boston, Massachusetts\nCategory:Skyscrapers in the United States\nCategory:I. M. Pei buildings\nCategory:1969 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1960s establishments in Massachusetts","title":"John Hancock Tower"}
{"bad_words":0.3497179126,"ppl":0.0037655856,"stop_words":0.0095068448,"text":"Andy Warhol (Andrew Warhol, Jr.; August 6, 1928 \u2013 February 22, 1987) was one of the most famous American artists of the latter half of the 20th century. Many people think that Warhol is the \"bellwether of the art market\".\n\nWarhol was born Andrew Warhola, Jr. in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on August 6, 1928. He graduated from the Carnegie Institute of Technology before moving to New York. His first big break was in August 1949 when he was asked to illustrate an article in Glamour Magazine. He dropped the 'a' from the end of his name when the credits read \"Drawings by Andrew Warhol\". Warhol was also famous for painting Campbells' and Watties' soup cans. He painted about 300 different paintings. . He originally worked as a commercial artist. He designed things like advertisements and window displays for stores. He soon became famous as an artist in the Pop Art movement, in which everyday objects and media images were used. One of his most famous paintings is his colourful portrait of American movie star, Marilyn Monroe. After she died he was deeply moved, and wanted to create some sort of memorial.\n\nIn 1968, Warhol was shot by Valerie Solanas.\n\nIn 1987, Warhol was in a hospital in New York City after an operation on his gallbladder. He died in his sleep from a sudden post-operative cardiac arrhythmia, aged 58. His family sued the hospital for inadequate care, saying that the arrhythmia was caused by improper care and water poisoning.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Warhol Foundation in New York City\n Andy Warhol Collection in Pittsburgh\n Time Capsules: the Andy Warhol Collection\n Documentation of recent exhibitions of work by Andy Warhol\n The work of Andy Warhol spoken about by David Cronenberg on UbuWeb\n \n Warhol in Paris\u2014slideshow by The First Post\n Andy Warhol makes a digital painting of Debbie Harry at the Commodore Amiga product launch press conference in 1985\n Andy Warhol: A Documentary film by Ric Burns for PBS\n\nCategory:American artists\nCategory:American crime victims\nCategory:LGBT people from Pennsylvania\nCategory:American painters\nCategory:Pop artists\nCategory:Deaths from surgical complications\nCategory:Deaths from cardiac arrhythmia\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT artists\nCategory:People from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:1987 deaths","title":"Andy Warhol"}
{"bad_words":0.2973274271,"ppl":0.517256648,"stop_words":0.8562232182,"text":"Del\u00e9mont (German: Delsberg) is the capital of the Swiss canton of Jura. The city has about 12,000 people there since 2004.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n http:\/\/www.delemont.ch\n http:\/\/www.jura.ch\/musees\/arthist.htm \n\nCategory:Capital cities in Switzerland\nCategory:Municipalities of Jura","title":"Del\u00e9mont"}
{"bad_words":0.9857176906,"ppl":0.1586572664,"stop_words":0.5775713257,"text":"Do-Aklin or Gangnihessou (Ganye Hessou) or Dogbari was the first of twelve kings of Dahomey in Africa. Gangnihessou might have been the king around the year 1620. One of his symbols was a bird called \"gangnihessou\" after his name. His other symbols were a drum, and sticks used for throwing or hunting. He had a younger brother called Dakodonou, who was a king. Some historians think Gangnihessou was not actually a king. Instead, Gangnihessou might have led people by giving advice to his brother.\n\nCategory:History of Africa\nCategory:Kings and queens\nCategory:16th century births\nCategory:17th century deaths","title":"Gangnihessou"}
{"bad_words":0.2596542081,"ppl":0.5497921904,"stop_words":0.6494179972,"text":"Romania national football team is the national football team of Romania.\n\nMost appearances\n\nTop scorers\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Football in Romania","title":"Romania national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.8559429456,"ppl":0.3289098583,"stop_words":0.0994734558,"text":"Br\u00fblon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Br\u00fblon"}
{"bad_words":0.9674149001,"ppl":0.7027365729,"stop_words":0.5263615094,"text":"Salamat was one of fourteen prefectures of Chad.  The capital of Salamat was Am Timan. Since 2002, Chad is divided into regions.\n\nCategory:Prefectures of Chad","title":"Salamat"}
{"bad_words":0.9225188919,"ppl":0.9498103804,"stop_words":0.1522316022,"text":"Sparks is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Oklahoma","title":"Sparks, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.6857783009,"ppl":0.526568349,"stop_words":0.0145339843,"text":"Charter 08 is a manifesto (a public declaration of your beliefs) initially signed by over 350 Chinese intellectuals and human rights activists to promote political reform and democratization in the People's Republic of China. It was published on 10 December 2008, the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, using a similar name and style from the anti-Soviet Charter 77 issued by dissidents in Czechoslovakia. Since its release, more than 8,100 people inside and outside of China have signed the charter.\n\nOne of the authors of Charter '08, Liu Xiaobo, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010. He died of liver cancer in July 2017 while under medical leave during his prison sentence.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Human rights\nCategory:Politics of the People's Republic of China","title":"Charter 08"}
{"bad_words":0.4121694803,"ppl":0.507281196,"stop_words":0.7330733912,"text":"The Wage Stabilization Board (WSB) was an independent agency of the United States government. Its function was to make wage control policy recommendations. The WSB would then implement such wage controls as were approved. There were two agencies with the same name.  The first, the National Wage Stabilization Board, was the successor to the National War Labor Board. It existed from January 1, 1946, to February 24, 1947.  The second, the Wage Stabilization Board, was a part of the Office of Defense Mobilization. It existed from September 9, 1950, to February 6, 1953.\n\nThe Korean War broke out on June 25, 1950. There was an initial surge of inflation in the American economy. But soon Truman's war mobilization effort began to achieve some success in stabilizing the economy.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Executive Order 9672 - Establishing the National Wage Stabilization Board\n\nCategory:Laws of the United States\nCategory:1946 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1947 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:1950 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1950s disestablishments in the United States","title":"Wage Stabilization Board"}
{"bad_words":0.5132892707,"ppl":0.4216639803,"stop_words":0.1509761508,"text":"The color Amber is a yellowish-orange color. It got its name from the material known as amber.  The amber color is halfway between yellow and orange on the color wheel. But the fossilized amber can also come in black, red and even green and blue later mainly from the Dominican Republic. Therefore the description \"amber\" as a color name could be misleading.\n\nThe first recorded use of amber as a color name in English was in 1500.\n\nMeaning of amber \n\n Amber is used in traffic lights and turn signals.\n\n Amber is a symbolic color symbolizing energy.\n\n The color amber is associated with Zoroastrianism because of its practice of fire worship in fire temples (actually, the holy fire is simply a representation of the spiritual energy of God Ahura Mazda).\n\n The original Amber Room in the Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo near Saint Petersburg was a complete chamber decoration of amber panels backed with gold leaf and mirrors. Due to its singular beauty, it was sometimes dubbed the Eighth Wonder of the World. \n\n Amber is a colour worn by Hull City AFC, an English Association football team. Also worn by Mansfield Town F.C.\n\nTones of amber color comparison chart\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\n\n List of colors\n\nCategory:Colors","title":"Amber (color)"}
{"bad_words":0.2846136197,"ppl":0.7732078284,"stop_words":0.5485467686,"text":"Bloomington is a city in McLean County, Illinois, United States. It is considered a \"Twin City\" of Normal, Illinois. It is probably best known as the headquarters of State Farm Insurance.\n\nCategory:Cities in Illinois\nCategory:County seats in Illinois","title":"Bloomington, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.8504028662,"ppl":0.2634597798,"stop_words":0.018352597,"text":"Kenneth Max Copeland (born December 6, 1936) is an American author, musician, public speaker, and televangelist. His work deals with the Charismatic Movement. Copeland has been known for preaching a message called the prosperity gospel, but some people criticize it. \n\nPeople also criticize Copeland for his anti-vaccination stance, which the say caused a large measles outbreak in his church and for using donations from his church for personal needs such as a $17.5 million private airplane.\n\nWith a net worth of USD $300 million, Copeland is the world's richest pastor.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American Christians\nCategory:American conservatives\nCategory:Republicans (United States)\nCategory:Musicians from Texas\nCategory:Writers from Texas\nCategory:People from Lubbock, Texas","title":"Kenneth Copeland"}
{"bad_words":0.924706679,"ppl":0.674970329,"stop_words":0.8858555946,"text":"Gina Carano (born April 16, 1982) is an American actress, television personality and mixed martial artist. She played Riley Hicks in Fast & Furious 6. She also played Mallory in the movie Haywire.\n\nCarano was born in Dallas County, Texas.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Texas\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Gina Carano"}
{"bad_words":0.6577145554,"ppl":0.670173831,"stop_words":0.1225044342,"text":"The National Command Authority (NCA) of Pakistan is the Pakistani organisation responsible for policy formulation. It has control over employment and development for all strategic nuclear forces and strategic organizations.\n\nCategory:Pakistan","title":"Pakistan National Command Authority"}
{"bad_words":0.4069599527,"ppl":0.1981962675,"stop_words":0.3491467762,"text":"Story of the Year is an American alternative rock band. They formed in 1995 in St. Louis. The members of the group are Dan Marsala, the singer, Ryan Phillips, who plays the Guitar, Philip Sneed, who plays the guitar, Adam Russell, who plays the Bass guitar and Josh Wills, who plays the Drums. The band's original name was 67 North but was then changed to Big Blue Monkey and was again changed to Story of the Year.\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums\n2003: Page Avenue\n2005: In the Wake of Determination\n2008: The Black Swan\n2010: The Constant\n\nLive and compilation albums\n 2005: Live in the Lou\/Bassassins\n 2008: Our Time Is Now\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nStory of the Year's official website\n\nCategory:American rock bands\nCategory:American punk bands\nCategory:Post-hardcore bands\nCategory:Musical groups from Missouri\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1995\nCategory:1995 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1990s establishments in Missouri","title":"Story of the Year"}
{"bad_words":0.7263739252,"ppl":0.7792954763,"stop_words":0.702154029,"text":"The circulatory system (also called the cardiovascular system) is the body system that moves blood around the body. It consists of the heart and blood vessels.\n\nBlood vessels that take blood away from the heart are arteries. Arteries divide into smaller arteries as they go away from the heart. The smaller arteries that connect to the capillaries, are called arterioles.\n\nBlood vessels that take blood towards the heart are veins. Veins get bigger as they go towards the heart. The smallest veins are called venules. Pronounced (VEHN-yools)\n\nCapillaries go between arteries and veins. Capillaries are quite thin, hence the name which comes from the Latin capillus meaning \"hair.\" \n\nSo blood moves: heart\u2192artery\u2192arteriole\u2192capillary\u2192venule\u2192vein\u2192heart. This is called circulation. There are two different circulations in the circulatory system. The systemic circulation is how blood goes to most of the body. The pulmonary circulation is how blood goes through the lungs. (Pulmonary means \u00a8about the lungs\u00a8). This is how it works in mammals, including humans. Circulatory systems of other vertebrates differ somewhat.\n\nSystemic circulation \nBlood that comes from the left side of the heart is full of oxygen and nutrients. Nutrients are substances that your body needs to live, like protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. The blood brings the oxygen and nutrients to your body.\n\nThis blood in systemic arteries that is full of oxygen and nutrients is systemic arterial blood. It is sometimes just called arterial blood. \n\nThe biggest systemic artery in the body is the aorta. This is the large blood vessel that comes out of the heart. Smaller arteries branch off from the aorta. These arteries have smaller arteries that branch off from them. The smallest arteries turn into arterioles.\n\nThe smallest blood vessels are capillaries. Systemic arterioles turn into capillaries. The blood from arterioles goes into the capillaries. There oxygen and nutrients go out of the blood into the tissue around the capillaries. The blood also picks up carbon dioxide and waste from the tissue. The network of capillaries that brings blood to an area is called a capillary bed.\n\nOn the other end of the capillary, it turns into a venule. Venules are the smallest veins. Veins take blood back to the heart. As veins go back to the heart, they merge and get bigger. The biggest systemic veins in the body are the vena cava. There are two vena cava. The inferior vena cava takes blood from the lower part of the body to the right side of the heart. (In anatomy, inferior means below.) The superior vena cava takes blood from the upper part of the body to the heart. (Superior means above.)\n\nPulmonary circulation  \nThis same movement of blood goes through the lungs in the pulmonary circulation.\n\nThe blood that the vena cava vein takes to the heart is full of carbon dioxide. It has much less oxygen than (systemic) arterial blood. The right side of the heart pushes the venous blood into the pulmonary artery. The pulmonary artery takes blood to the lungs. In the lungs, the blood goes through the pulmonary capillary bed. (The capillaries that are in the lungs). Here it gets more oxygen. It also drops off carbon dioxide. (This is the opposite of what happens in capillary beds in the rest of the body. In the systemic circulation blood drops off oxygen and picks up carbon dioxide).\n\nAfter the pulmonary capillary bed, the blood goes to the pulmonary veins. This pulmonary venous blood now is full of oxygen. The pulmonary veins take blood to the left side of the heart. Then the blood goes to the systemic circulation again.\n\nThe shunt \nVeins from the gut shunt to the liver before returning to the right atrium and ventricle. The shunt is called the hepatic portal vein. \n\nThe meaning of this is as follows. The liver is the body's main chemical factory. It takes in the flow of nutrients from the gut, and adjusts them to suit what the body needs. It can store surplus nutrients, or release extra nutrients from store. It can change the chemical make-up of many nutrients. In this way it adapts to the many different kinds of food which the body digests.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages \n Lymphatic system\n\nOther websites \n American Medical Association Encyclopedia - The Circulatory System\n Ohio Heart and Vascular Center - pictures\n Circulatory system Citizendium\n\nCategory:Cardiovascular system","title":"Circulatory system"}
{"bad_words":0.3280023564,"ppl":0.0397999518,"stop_words":0.7872426319,"text":"Villiers-le-Sec, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Calvados","title":"Villiers-le-Sec, Calvados"}
{"bad_words":0.1927239801,"ppl":0.5928831259,"stop_words":0.7338023211,"text":"Nathalia Goyannes Dill Orrico, better known as Nathalia Dill (March 24, 1986 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian actress. She played the villain, D\u00e9bora Rios, in the fifteenth season of the series Malha\u00e7\u00e3o. In her last television work, Nathalia was protagonist of the novel \"Para\u00edso\", Benedito Ruy Barbosa, where she played the character Maria Rita (Santinha).\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian actors\nCategory:People from Rio de Janeiro","title":"Nathalia Dill"}
{"bad_words":0.1479243156,"ppl":0.1608464119,"stop_words":0.2442634815,"text":"The Alamo is a 1960 American historical-western epic movie about the 1836 Battle of the Alamo. It was produced and directed by John Wayne. The movie starred Wayne as Davy Crockett.  The picture also stars Richard Widmark as Jim Bowie. The movie was filmed on location in Texas and released by United Artists. The long 3 hour and 12 minute movie (not counting intermission) was not historically accurate.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The Alamo (1960), IMDb\n\nCategory:Western movies\nCategory:American epic movies","title":"The Alamo (1960 movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.9320018862,"ppl":0.8158978378,"stop_words":0.9625177207,"text":"James David Watkins (March 7, 1927July 26, 2012) was an American politician. He was a United States Navy admiral and former Chief of Naval Operations.\n\nHe served as the U.S. Secretary of Energy during the George H. W. Bush administration, also chairing U.S. government commissions on HIV\/AIDS and ocean policy. Watkins also served on the boards of various companies and other nongovernmental organizations and as the co-chair of the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative.\n\nWatkins died of congestive heart failure on July 26, 2012 in Alexandria, Virginia at the age of 85.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2012 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from congestive heart failure\nCategory:United States Secretaries of Energy\nCategory:American military people\nCategory:Scientists from California\nCategory:Politicians from California\nCategory:US Republican Party politicians","title":"James D. Watkins"}
{"bad_words":0.4399566224,"ppl":0.3043464121,"stop_words":0.3978819018,"text":"Cagnicourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Cagnicourt"}
{"bad_words":0.5289758916,"ppl":0.5515111588,"stop_words":0.6225185228,"text":"Breitenbach is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn","title":"Breitenbach, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.2239494104,"ppl":0.1082318176,"stop_words":0.6421791911,"text":"Athie is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Athie, Yonne"}
{"bad_words":0.5502525241,"ppl":0.9563430098,"stop_words":0.6464971811,"text":"Vallon-en-Sully is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Vallon-en-Sully"}
{"bad_words":0.5914094172,"ppl":0.4424162412,"stop_words":0.2454733417,"text":"Marguerite Duras (April 4, 1914 \u2013 March 3, 1996) was a French writer and movie director. She first used the surname Duras on her 1943 novel Les Impudents. She wrote The Lover, which was later made into a 1992 movie. Duras was born in Saigon, Vietnam. She died in Paris from throat cancer, age 81.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:French writers\nCategory:French movie directors\nCategory:1914 births\nCategory:1996 deaths","title":"Marguerite Duras"}
{"bad_words":0.8937007461,"ppl":0.616776901,"stop_words":0.8553611704,"text":"The River Trent is one of the major rivers of England. It is the third longest river in the United Kingdom. It starts in Staffordshire. It flows through the centre of England until it joins the River Ouse to form the River Humber (estuary) which empties into the North Sea.\n\nThe name \"Trent\" comes from a Celtic word possibly meaning \"strongly flooding\". More specifically, the name may be a contraction of two Celtic words, tros (\"over\") and hynt (\"way\"). \n \nIt is unusual amongst English rivers in that it flows north (for the second half of its route), and is also unusual in exhibiting a tidal bore, the \"Aegir\". The area drained by the river includes most of the northern Midlands.\n\nNavigation Today\nThe river is legally navigable for some  below Burton upon Trent.  However for practical purposes, navigation above the southern terminus of the Trent and Mersey Canal (at Shardlow) is conducted on the canal, rather than on the river itself.\n\nTrent Aegir\nAt certain times of the year, the lower tidal reaches of the Trent experience a tidal bore which can be up to five feet (1.5m) high.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Photographs along the Trent in Nottingham from Nottingham21\n\nCategory:Rivers of England","title":"River Trent"}
{"bad_words":0.7142270127,"ppl":0.2179049576,"stop_words":0.3742570158,"text":"Manly Palmer Hall was a mystic. He was born in 18 March 1901 in Canada and died 29 August 1990 in California. He wrote many books, including The Lost Keys of Freemasonry and The Secret Teachings of All Ages. Hall started the Philosophical Research Society in Los Angeles in 1934.\n\nCategory:1901 births\nCategory:1990 deaths\nCategory:Canadian writers\nCategory:Occultists","title":"Manly Hall"}
{"bad_words":0.0519711976,"ppl":0.4301266944,"stop_words":0.6250429529,"text":"Dobrich Province is a province in northeastern Bulgaria. The capital city is also named Dobrich.\n\nMunicipalities\nThe Dobrich province has eight municipalities. The following table shows the names of each municipality, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population of each in December 2009.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Provinces of Bulgaria","title":"Dobrich Province"}
{"bad_words":0.5387969076,"ppl":0.3750101549,"stop_words":0.4577735705,"text":"is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"3\"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||Ehime||J. League 2||46||1||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||50||1\n|-\n|2008||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||16||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||16||0\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"4\"|Ehime||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 2||46||2||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||46||2\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2011||||||||||||||||\n|-\n|2012||||||||||||||||\n109||3||4||0||0||0||113||3\n109||3||4||0||0||0||113||3\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Saitama Prefecture","title":"Shunsuke Oyama"}
{"bad_words":0.6937796611,"ppl":0.8851574196,"stop_words":0.4634556347,"text":"Eric Otto Koch (31 August 1919 \u2013 28 April 2018) was a German-born Canadian author, broadcaster and academic.\n\nHe retired from the broadcaster in 1979 in order to focus on writing books and teaching at York University where he was a course director in the Social Science Division and taught a course on The Politics of Canadian Broadcasting for 18 years.\n\nHe published his first novel at the age of 60, Koch is the author of 13 books of fiction.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n His archival records are preserved at York University Libraries (F472)\n Eric Koch's blog\n Eric Koch Biography - (born 1919), The French kiss, tour de force, Leisure riots\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:German novelists\nCategory:German Jews\nCategory:Educators\nCategory:Canadian novelists\nCategory:People from Frankfurt","title":"Eric Koch"}
{"bad_words":0.6318403105,"ppl":0.4490067604,"stop_words":0.9874050591,"text":"This is a list of traditional abbreviations for U.S. states and territories. These abbreviations (short names) were used in mailing addresses before the introduction of two-letter U.S. postal abbreviations. The traditional abbreviations are still commonly used in other ways besides mailing addresses. For example, they can be used in writing after a city (like in \"Miami, Fla.\"). In 1987, the Secretary of Commerce switched to the two-letter State Alpha Code for state abbreviations.\n\nStates\n\nTerritories\n\nReferences \n The Riverside Publishing Company. (1984). Webster's II New Riverside University Dictionary.    \n Chicago Manual of Style and AP Style Manual state abbreviations\n FIPS State Codes of the US and Outlying Areas\n\nTraditional abbreviation, List of U.S. states by","title":"List of U.S. states by traditional abbreviation"}
{"bad_words":0.4306130512,"ppl":0.9033036909,"stop_words":0.2781808728,"text":"Alton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n City of Alton official website\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Alton, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.7442753347,"ppl":0.2755717748,"stop_words":0.4157997522,"text":"The Han River is a major river in South Korea and the fourth longest river in the Korean Peninsula. Shortly after flowing through Seoul the rover merges with the Imjin River and flows into the Yellow Sea. The total length of this river is about 514km. The Han River played an important role in Korean History. However, it is no longer actively used for navigation because it is located at the borders of the two Koreas.\n\nThe Han River originates from two rivers, the Namhan River and the Bukhan River, and it is called the Han River from which two rivers joins. The Han River is about 514 kilometers long (the fourth longest river on the Korean peninsula) and stretches over one kilometer at its broadest point.  27 bridges cross the river, connecting the north and south part of Seoul.  The riverbank area is used as parks and sports facilities.\n\nHistory \nIn Korean history, Han river played a central role.  The rise and fall of the nation depended on taking the Han river. Especially in three kingdom period, there were fierce struggles to take the Han river. Baekje was the first to take the Han river. They recognized it as a primary waterway that links the central western region of the peninsula with the Yellow Sea. The kingdom of Goguryeo took the Han river during the reign of its King Jangsu. In 553, Silla broke its alliance with Baekje and took the control of the entire river. \n\nHan River has been called by different names during the period of the three kingdom period. The state of Goguryeo called it the Arisu, Baekje called it the Ugniha, while the kingdom of Silla termed it the Iha.\n\nBridges crossing the Han River \n\nThere are 27 Bridges crossing the Han River in Seoul National Capital Area(Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon). The names of them are Ilsan Bridge, Gimpo Bridge, Haengju Bridge, Banghwa Bridge, Gayang Bridge, Seongsan Bridge, Yanghwa Bridge, Dangsan Railway Bridge, Seogang Bridge, Mapo Bridge, Wonhyo Bridge, Hangang Railway Bridge, Hangang Bridge, Dongjak Bridge, Banpo Bridge with Jamsu Bridge, Hannam Bridge, Dongho Bridge, Seongsu Bridge, Yeongdong Bridge, Cheongdam Bridge, Jamsil Bridge, Jamsil Railway Bridge, Olympic Bridge, Cheonho Bridge, Gwangjin Bridge, Gangdong Bridge, Paldang Bridge. \n\nAmong 27 bridges, Hangang Railway Bridge was the first one to be built. It opened on July fifth, 1900. Currently, there are 27 bridges.  Two bridges, World Cup Bridge and Amsa Bridge, are planned. \n\nHan river bridges have beautiful exterior lightings on some nights.  Lightings were one in 1999, one in 2000, five in 2002, seven in 2003, five in 2004. Lights turn on 15 minutes after sunset and turn off at 11 pm.\n\nHan River Park \nHan River Park encompasses nearly the entire shoreline on both sides of the river. There are 12 kinds of parks around the Han River. Their names are Kwangnalua Park, Yeouido Park, Jamsil Park, Seonyudo Park, Ttuksom Park, Yanghwa Park, Jamwon Park, Mangwon Park, Banpo Park, Nanji Park, Ichon Park, Gangseo Park. \n \nEach park has its unique characteristics that fit the district. Yeouido Park, Jamsil Park, and Ttukseom Park are especially popular because of the ferry cruise services on Han River. Taking the ferry cruise, you can see city buildings, river area and enjoy the river breeze. Ttukseom park is famous for windsurfing and water-skiing. You can experience all sorts of lesiure sports in here. \n\nThere are many things you can also enjoy in other Han River parks. You can enjoy yachting, boating, fishing, camping, inline skating, etc. There are also many sports facilities including soccer fields, volleyball courts, basketball courts and swimming pools.\n\nOther websites \nhttp:\/\/hangang.seoul.go.kr\/hanganglooks\/hanganglooks01_01.html \nhttp:\/\/www.frommers.com\/destinations\/seoul\/A41067.html#ixzz17gBbvvEs\nhttp:\/\/hangang.seoul.go.kr\/hanganglooks\/hanganglooks01_01.html\nhttp:\/\/www.lifeinkorea.com\/Travel2\/329\nhttp:\/\/www.frommers.com\/destinations\/seoul\/A41067.html\nhttp:\/\/www.odyssei.com\/travel-tips\/4849.html\n\nCategory:Geography of South Korea\nCategory:Rivers of Asia","title":"Han River"}
{"bad_words":0.067219147,"ppl":0.8741596856,"stop_words":0.9760420407,"text":"In chemistry, a suspension is a mixture of two or more components. In a suspension, very small pieces of solid are mixed in a liquid but do not dissolve.   If left still, the solid pieces will separate from the liquid and either fall to the bottom or rise to the top. Sand in water and flour in water are examples of suspensions. Suspensions may separate quickly or stay suspended for a long time, depending on what they contain.\n\nIf a liquid is suspended in another liquid, it is called an emulsion. Milk is an emulsion. If a liquid is suspended in a gas it is an aerosol. Mist is an aerosol.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Chemistry","title":"Suspension (chemistry)"}
{"bad_words":0.2796133639,"ppl":0.3512028887,"stop_words":0.5769228934,"text":"In math, the top part of a fraction is called the numerator. If the line part of the fraction is flat, the numerator is on top. If the line part of the fraction is at a slant, the numerator is on the left.  The lower part is called the denominator of the fraction. For example:\n In  the numerator is \"3\".\n In  the numerator is \"76\".\n In  the numerator is \"(15+6)\".\n In (a + b) \/ 6c, the numerator is \"(a + b)\".\n\nThe numerator can be any real number, including zero. A proper fraction is where the top number is smaller than the bottom number. If the numerator is larger than the denominator, then it is called an improper fraction.\n\nCategory:Arithmetics","title":"Numerator"}
{"bad_words":0.6408156769,"ppl":0.6907872215,"stop_words":0.8871602183,"text":"Farooq Leghari (, May 29, 1940 - October 20, 2010) was President of Pakistan from November 14, 1993 until December 2, 1997.\n\nCategory:Presidents of Pakistan\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2010 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiovascular disease\nCategory:Muslims","title":"Farooq Leghari"}
{"bad_words":0.6368234784,"ppl":0.6727240508,"stop_words":0.1882948968,"text":"A party realignment in the United States is when the balance of power between a country's political parties changes greatly.  Their electoral coalitions (the groups of people who vote for them) change dramatically.  Sometimes, this happens when political parties die out or are created.  Party realignments can be the result of major historical events.  They can also be the result of changes in demographics.\n\n1820s\nIn the early 1800s, America had the \"First Party System\" of the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party. By the election of James Monroe, the Federalists had died out. There was an \"Era of Good Feelings\" of one party rule by the Democratic-Republicans. In the United States presidential election, 1824, four different men ran as Democratic-Republicans. John Quincy Adams was elected. After the election, Andrew Jackson formed a new party called the Democrats.  Jackson's party was strongest in the South and West, and in some cities (at this time, only a few Americans lived in cities).  Soon after Jackson's election, another party formed around supporters of Adams and Henry Clay.  It was first called the National Republican Party, and later the Whig Party.  The Whigs were strong in the North, and among the middle class and businessmen.  The clash between Democrats and Whigs was called the \"Second Party System\".\n\n1850s-60s \nAfter the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the \"Second Party System\" ended and the following things happened: \n The Whig Party broke up.  Some Whigs joined the Know-Nothing Party or other small parties for the 1856 election. More joined the Republicans or Democrats.\n Whigs and Democrats who opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, as well as Free-Soilers, formed a new party called the Republicans.  The Republicans main goal was stopping slavery, but they also liked many of the things the Whigs did.\n In the 1860 election, Know-Nothings and Southern Democrats who supported the Union formed the Constitutional Union Party.  During and after the Civil War, the Know-Nothings and Unionists became part of the Republican Party.\n In 1860, what was left of the Democratic Party broke into Northern and Southern wings.\n By 1868, the Democratic Party came back together and there was the \"Third Party System\" of Democrats and Republicans.\n\n1930s\nAmerica went from being mostly Republican in the 1920s to mostly Democratic in the 1930s.  This was due to America becoming much more urban, and the Great Depression.   Franklin D. Roosevelt formed a coalition that would mostly last until 1964 called the \"New Deal coalition\".\n\nUrban areas became very Democratic.  They voted very heavily for people like Al Smith and Roosevelt.  They had been growing rapidly, due in part to immigrants who were part of democratic political machines.\nBlacks had been moving from the South into large Northern cities, in large part due to racial segregation.  Before the 1930s, they had either not voted or voted Republican.  Under Roosevelt, they mostly voted Democratic\nRoosevelt also made gains in every part of the country, due to his mass appeal and the desire to end the depression\nFor the first time in its history, the Democrats were a statist party instead of a libertarian one\n\n1960s-80s\nIn the 1960s and 70s, the New Deal coalition fell apart.  This was due to the  Civil Rights Movement, Roe v. Wade, Vietnam War and the suburbanization of America.  What changed:\n\nAfter the 1964 Civil Rights Act, many white, conservative Southern Democrats became Republicans.  The South had been mostly Democratic before 1964; it was mostly Republican after.\nMany \"values voters\" became Republicans.  These were people like Jerry Falwell who were opposed to abortion, gay marriage, and the changes to society happening in the 1960s and 70s\nRepublicans also made some gains among blue-collar Catholics, who are conservative on social issues. They were also called neocons.\nDemocrats were able to make gains among Progressive Republicans, as well as Latino voters.\nBlue collar democrats voted for Republicans in the 1980 election to become Reagan Democrats who from then on voted Republican\n\nCategory:History of the United States\nCategory:Politics","title":"Party realignment in the United States"}
{"bad_words":0.394607863,"ppl":0.8991179159,"stop_words":0.6425147412,"text":"Loralai is a district in the centre of Balochistan province of Pakistan. Loralai district was created on October, 1903. Loralai town is the district headquarters. Loralai was further partitioned in 1992 when Musakhel and Barkhan were given the status of separate administrative districts.\n\nCategory:Districts of British India\nCategory:Districts of Balochistan (Pakistan)","title":"Loralai District"}
{"bad_words":0.4799150809,"ppl":0.3132916179,"stop_words":0.9463817865,"text":"Wang Yi (Chinese: \u738b\u6bc5; 8 October 1953) is a Chinese politician who serves as a State Councillor of People's Republic of China since 2018.\n\nOther websites\n Vitae\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chinese politicians\nCategory:People from Beijing","title":"Wang Yi"}
{"bad_words":0.9089771433,"ppl":0.8982771168,"stop_words":0.6723310104,"text":"The alveolar trill is a type of consonant. It is found in some spoken languages. It is usually called the rolled R, rolling R, or trilled R. The sound of this consonant is formed by placing the tip of your tongue against the ridge just behind the top row of your teeth. This is what is meant by \"alveolar\". The sound is then made by vibrating your tongue against that ridge. This makes it a trill consonant.\n\nThe International Phonetic Alphabet represents dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills with the symbol \u27e8\u27e9. The X-SAMPA symbol of it is r.\n\nQuite often, we use \u27e8\u27e9 in phonemic transcriptions (especially those found in dictionaries) of languages like English and German. They have rhotic consonants that are not an alveolar trill. This is because typing the r will be easier in the orthographies of these languages.\n\nIn many Indo-European languages, this sound is at least occasionally allophonic with an alveolar tap , particularly in unstressed positions. Exceptions to this include Catalan, Spanish, Albanian and some Portuguese dialects, which treat them as separate phonemes.\n\nOccurrence\nThese are some examples where the alveolar trill occurs in various languages:\n\nVoiceless alveolar trill\nSome languages have a voiceless alveolar trill. In the normal alveolar trill, the vocal cord vibrates. In voiceless alveolar trill, the vocal cord does not vibrate. We do not often use voiceless alveolar trill, but we often use the voiced alveolar trill. We can find it in Ancient Greek, where it was spelled \u27e8\u27e9; this sound has combined with  in Modern Greek.\n\nRaised alveolar non-sonorant trill  \nIn Czech, there are two different alveolar trills. Besides the normal trill, written r, there is another, written \u0159. This is found in words such as ryb\u00e1\u0159i  ('fishermen'),  ('four'), and the common surname Dvo\u0159\u00e1k. The way it is pronounced is similar to  but the tongue is raised; it is partially fricative, with the frication sounding rather like , though not so retracted. Thus in the IPA it is written as \u27e8r\u27e9 plus the raising diacritic, \u27e8\u27e9. (Before the 1989 IPA Kiel Convention, it had a dedicated symbol \u27e8\u27e9). It is normally voiced, but there is a voiceless allophone  as with many other Czech consonants.\n\nListen:\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Pronunciation","title":"Alveolar trill"}
{"bad_words":0.7983562398,"ppl":0.7811666837,"stop_words":0.9264345619,"text":"Jayson Megna (born February 1, 1990) is an American professional ice hockey center. He currently plays for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and grew up in Northbrook, Illinois.\n\nCareer\nBefore playing in the NHL, Megna played 2 seasons with the Cedar Rapids RoughRiders of the United States Hockey League (USHL) and half a year of college hockey with the University of Nebraska Omaha Mavericks. During his time with the Mavericks, Megna was named to the WCHA All-Rookie Team.\n\nHe was not drafted but he signed a two-way contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins on August 1, 2012. He was sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate, the Wilkes-Barre\/Scranton Penguins.\n\nThe Penguins called Megna up on October 24, 2013. Megna made his NHL debut the next day in a 4-3 loss against the New York Islanders. On October 28, 2013, Megna recorded his first NHL point on a Tanner Glass goal and also scored his first NHL goal in a 3-1 win against the Carolina Hurricanes.\n\nOn July 10, 2014, the Penguins re-signed Megna to a one-year, two-way contract.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:American Hockey League players\nCategory:American ice hockey players\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Fort Lauderdale, Florida\nCategory:Pittsburgh Penguins players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Florida\nCategory:Sportspeople from Illinois\nCategory:ECHL players\nCategory:United States Hockey League players","title":"Jayson Megna"}
{"bad_words":0.9531226121,"ppl":0.6328409791,"stop_words":0.3135250403,"text":"Kyohei Horikawa (born 18 September 1986) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005||rowspan=\"4\"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Ehime Prefecture","title":"Kyohei Horikawa"}
{"bad_words":0.2711851363,"ppl":0.8761957353,"stop_words":0.3783863609,"text":"Dubrovytsia (, , , ) is a town in Rivne Oblast, Ukraine. It is administrative center of Dubrovytsia Raion, and is the site of the now ruined Jewish shtetl of Dombrovitza. In 2001, 9,644 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Cities in Ukraine","title":"Dubrovytsia"}
{"bad_words":0.9090456651,"ppl":0.5203919146,"stop_words":0.0790127613,"text":"Pont-Saint-Mard is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Pont-Saint-Mard"}
{"bad_words":0.7240590625,"ppl":0.3240383397,"stop_words":0.3655503678,"text":"The 1959\u201360 NHL season was the 43rd season of the National Hockey League. The Montreal Canadiens were the Stanley Cup winners as they defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs four games to none for their fifth straight Stanley Cup.\n\nRegular season\n\nFinal standings\n\nScoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points\n\nLeading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; MIN = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shut outs; AVG = Goals against average\n\nStanley Cup playoffs \nAll dates in 1960\n\nPlayoff bracket\n\nSemifinals \nChicago Black Hawks vs. Montreal Canadiens\n\nMontreal wins best-of-seven series 4 games to 0\n\nDetroit Red Wings vs. Toronto Maple Leafs\n\nToronto wins best-of-seven series 4 games to 2\n\nFinals \nToronto Maple Leafs vs. Montreal Canadiens\n\nMontreal wins best-of-seven series 4 games to 0\n\nPlayoff leading scorers\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points\n\nNHL awards\n\nAll-Star teams\n\nReferences\nHockey Database\nNHL.com\n\nCategory:1959 in North America\nCategory:1960 in North America","title":"1959-60 NHL season"}
{"bad_words":0.8087309777,"ppl":0.8240937993,"stop_words":0.5718739736,"text":"Union City is a city in Alameda County, California. Union City estimated at year 1959. At 2008, population of the Union City was 73,402. Mayor of the city is Mark Green.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area\nCategory:Settlements in Alameda County, California","title":"Union City, California"}
{"bad_words":0.1665510302,"ppl":0.7770634306,"stop_words":0.2942057757,"text":"Jimmy Greaves (born 20 February 1940) is a former English football player. He has played for England national team. In May 2015, he experienced a stroke.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1957\/58||rowspan=\"4\"|Chelsea||rowspan=\"4\"|First Division||35||22||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||37||22\n|-\n|1958\/59||42||32||2||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||3||3||47||37\n|-\n|1959\/60||40||29||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||42||30\n|-\n|1960\/61||40||41||1||0||2||2||colspan=\"2\"|-||43||43\n\n|-\n|1961\/62||Milan||Serie A||14||9||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||9\n\n|-\n|1961\/62||rowspan=\"9\"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan=\"9\"|First Division||22||21||7||9||0||0||2||0||31||30\n|-\n|1962\/63||41||37||1||0||0||0||6||5||48||43\n|-\n|1963\/64||41||35||2||0||0||0||2||1||45||36\n|-\n|1964\/65||41||29||4||6||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||45||35\n|-\n|1965\/66||29||15||2||1||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||31||16\n|-\n|1966\/67||38||25||8||6||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||47||31\n|-\n|1967\/68||39||23||4||3||0||0||4||3||47||28\n|-\n|1968\/69||42||27||4||4||6||5||colspan=\"2\"|-||52||36\n|-\n|1969\/70||28||8||4||3||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||33||11\n|-\n|1969\/70||rowspan=\"2\"|West Ham United||rowspan=\"2\"|First Division||6||4||0||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||4\n|-\n|1970\/71||32||9||1||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||9\n516||357||44||35||11||7||17||12||588||411\n14||9||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||colspan=\"2\"|-||14||9\n530||366||44||35||11||7||17||12||602||420\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1959||5||2\n|-\n|1960||6||9\n|-\n|1961||4||5\n|-\n|1962||10||6\n|-\n|1963||8||8\n|-\n|1964||9||6\n|-\n|1965||5||2\n|-\n|1966||7||5\n|-\n|1967||3||1\n|-\n!Total||57||44\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from London","title":"Jimmy Greaves"}
{"bad_words":0.6464629663,"ppl":0.2312330014,"stop_words":0.8747474242,"text":"A sepoy was an Indian footsoldier (of whatever religion) in the East India Company army or the British Indian Army. The term comes from the Persian language \"Sipahi\".\n\nIn the modern Indian Army, Pakistan Army, Bangladesh Army and Nepalese Army, it is still used for the rank of private soldier.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Military ranks\nCategory:British India","title":"Sepoy"}
{"bad_words":0.4650533154,"ppl":0.744928199,"stop_words":0.4566587942,"text":"Nol Heijerman (10 October 1940 \u2013 23 January 2015) was a Dutch footballer.\n\nHeijerman played for HVC and Xerxes, with whom he won promotion to the Eredivisie in 1966 and where he played alongside Ab Fafi\u00e9, Willem van Hanegem, Rob Jacobs and Eddy Treijtel. He made his debut for Xerxes on 25 August 1963 in a 2-2 Tweede Divisie draw with FC Wageningen.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1940 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Sportspeople from Rotterdam","title":"Nol Heijerman"}
{"bad_words":0.1943098042,"ppl":0.3001712901,"stop_words":0.3382967143,"text":"Jason Nelson Robards, Jr. (July 26, 1922 \u2013 December 26, 2000) was an American actor. He has won two Academy Awards, a Tony Award, and a Emmy Award. Robards was born in Chicago, Illinois on July 26, 1922. He married to Eleanor Pittman from 1948 to 1958. He married Rachel Taylor from 1959 to 1961. He married Lauren Bacall from 1961 to 1969. He married Lois O'Connor from 1970 to 2000. He had six children. Robards died of lung cancer on December 26, 2000 in Bridgeport, Connecticut.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2000 deaths\nCategory:Academy Award winning actors\nCategory:Actors from Chicago\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Cancer deaths in the United States\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer\nCategory:Emmy Award winning actors\nCategory:Tony Award winning actors","title":"Jason Robards"}
{"bad_words":0.7350047226,"ppl":0.8078367489,"stop_words":0.1780276402,"text":"The list of best-selling PlayStation video games are listed in order of greatest to least best-selling video game. The video games listed here have sold or shipped at least one million copies.\n\nList\n\nGran Turismo (10.85 million shipped) \nFinal Fantasy VII (9.72 million)\nGran Turismo 2 (9.97 million shipped)\nFinal Fantasy VIII (7.86 million shipped)\nCrash Bandicoot 3: Warped (7.13 million)\nCrash Bandicoot (6.82 million)\nMetal Gear Solid (6.03 million)\nFinal Fantasy IX (5.30 million approximately;)\nTomb Raider II (5.24 million)\nCrash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back (5.17 million)\nTomb Raider: The Last Revelation (5 million)\nResident Evil 2 (4.96 million)\nSpyro the Dragon (4.832 million)\nTekken 3 (4.64 million approximately; 3.24 million in US, 1.4 million in Japan)\nTomb Raider (4.63 million)\nDragon Warrior VII (4.12 million in Japan)\nRayman (4 million)\nTomb Raider III (3.54 million)\nResident Evil 3: Nemesis (3.5 million)\nSpyro 2: Ripto's Rage! (3.451 million)\nFrogger (3.37 million in US)\nTekken 2 (3.37 million approximately: 2 million in US, 1.37 million in Japan)\nTony Hawk's Pro Skater (3.32 million approximately: 3.02 million in US, 300,000 in UK)\nSpyro: Year of the Dragon (3.283 million)\nDriver (3.22 million in US)\nTony Hawk's Pro Skater 2 (3.15 million approximately: 2.85 million in US, 300,000 in UK)\nPaRappa the Rapper (3 million)\n Croc: Legend of the Gobbos (3 million)\n Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (3 million)\nDriver 2 (2.85 million approximately: 2.55 million in US, 300,000 in UK)\nResident Evil (2.75 million)\nDino Crisis (2.4 million)\nFinal Fantasy Tactics (2.3 million approximately: 1.35 million in Japan, 950,000 in US)\nNamco Museum Volume 3 (2.24 million in US)\nCrash Team Racing (2.2 million approximately: 1.9 million in US, 300,000 in UK)\nTony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 (2.2 million approximately: 2.1 million in US, 100,000 in UK)\nWWF War Zone (2.2 million in US)\nEverybody's Golf (2.13 million in Japan)\nMortal Kombat Trilogy (2.01 million in US)\nDerby Stallion (2 million in Japan)\nSilent Hill (2 million)\nWWF SmackDown! (1.92 million approximately: 1.62 million in US, 300,000 in UK)\nCrash Bash (1.9 million approximately, 1.6 million in US,  300,000 in UK)\nWWF SmackDown! 2: Know Your Role (1.87 million approximately, 1.57 million in US,  300,000 in UK)\nSpider-Man (1.85 million approximately: 1.55 million in US, 300,000 in UK)\nParasite Eve (1.799 million approximately: 1.05 million in Japan, 749,000 in US; 1.94 million shipped)\nTetris Plus (1.77 million in US)\nSyphon Filter (1.75 million in US)\nTwisted Metal 2 (1.74 million in US)\nTomorrow Never Dies (1.72 million approximately, 1.42 in US, 300,000 in UK)\nNeed For Speed III (1.7 million in US)\nYu-Gi-Oh! Forbidden Memories (1.653 million approximately: 1.1 million in US, 453.036 in Japan, 100,000 in UK) \nNamco Museum Volume 1 (1.65 million in US)\nMedal of Honor (1.64 million approximately, 1.44 in US,  200,000 in UK)\nA Bug's Life (1.5 million in US)\nLegacy of Kain: Soul Reaver (1.5 million)\nMadden NFL 99 (1.5 million in US)\nTomb Raider Chronicles (1.5 million)\nMadden NFL 2000 (1.48 million in US)\nNFL GameDay '98 (1.47 million in US)\nRugrats: Search for Reptar (1.46 million in US)\nGrand Theft Auto 2 (1.45 million approximately: 1.15 million in US, 300,000 in UK)\nEverybody's Golf 2 (1.44 million in Japan)\nCool Boarders 3 (1.43 million in US)\nSyphon Filter 2 (1.42 million approximately: 1.32 million in US, 100,000 in UK)\nNeed For Speed: High Stakes (1.39 million in US)\nJet Moto 2 (1.31 million in US)\nWCW Nitro (1.3 million in US)\nTwisted Metal III (1.29 million in US)\nDance Dance Revolution (1.27 million in Japan)\nJet Moto (1.27 million in US)\nSpec Ops: Stealth Patrol (1.27 million in US)\nChrono Cross (1.269 million approximately: 580,000 in US, 688,614 in Japan; 1.5 million shipped)\nMadden NFL 98 (1.25 million in US)\nPac-Man World (1.24 million in US)\nThe Legend of Dragoon (1.24 million approximately, 960,000 in US, 280,000 in Japan)\nCool Boarders 2 (1.21 million in US)\nDragon Warrior IV (1.2 million in Japan)\nResident Evil DC Dual Shock (1.2 million)\nTales of Destiny (1.193 million)\nDino Crisis 2 (1.19 million)\nMonopoly (1.19 million in US)\nChocobo no Fushigina Dungeon (1.166 million in Japan)\nNASCAR 98 (1.16 million in US)\nNBA Live 98 (1.15 million in US)\nNASCAR 99 (1.14 million in US)\nXenogears (1.131 million approximately: 891,671 in Japan, 239,000 in US; 1.19 million shipped)\nResident Evil Director's Cut (1.13 million)\nNFL GameDay '99 (1.12 million in US)\nArc the Lad (1.1 million in Japan)\nBeatmania (1.1 million in Japan)\nDerby Stallion '99 (1.1 million in Japan)\nDevil Dice (1.1 million in Japan)\nSaGa Frontier (1.1 million in Japan)\nStar Ocean: The Second Story (1.094 million)\n2 Xtreme (1.09 million in US)\nParasite Eve II (1.09 million shipped)\nTest Drive 5 (1.08 million in US)\nTwisted Metal (1.08 million in US)\nTwisted Metal 4 (1.08 million in US)\nSpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge (1.06 million in US)\nArc the Lad II (1.04 million in Japan)\nDensha de Go! (1.04 million in Japan)\nWinning Eleven 4 (1.02 million in Japan)\nIntelligent Qube (1.01 million in Japan)\nNBA Live 2000 (1 million in US)\nSimple 1500 Series Vol. 1: The Mahjong (1 million in Japan)\nStreet Fighter Alpha 3 (1 million)\nTekken (1 million)\nWCW\/nWo Thunder (1 million)\n\nTotal PlayStation games shipped as of March 31, 2007: 962 million.\n\nPocketStation\nPocketStation games that have sold or shipped at least one million copies.\nDoko Demo Issyo (1.1 million in Japan)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:PlayStation games\nCategory:Entertainment-related lists\nCategory:Computer-related lists\nCategory:Japan-related lists","title":"List of best-selling PlayStation video games"}
{"bad_words":0.600826886,"ppl":0.9282917691,"stop_words":0.5443040327,"text":"Rudolf Schuster (born 4 January 1934) is a Slovakian politician. He was the President of Slovakia from 1999 to 2004. He was elected on 29 May 1999. In the April 2004 election, he lost to Ivan Ga\u0161parovi\u010d. He received only 7.4% of the vote.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Presidents of Slovakia\nCategory:Mayors","title":"Rudolf Schuster"}
{"bad_words":0.2223355443,"ppl":0.1247654661,"stop_words":0.5914216012,"text":"The Allan Cup is the trophy awarded to the national senior amateur men\u2019s ice hockey champions of Canada. The trophy was donated in 1908 by Sir H. Montagu Allan as a trophy for amateur teams, to replace the Stanley Cup, whose tournament had become a professional competition.\n\nAllan Cup championships\n\nChallenges\nOnly listed are the final champions of the season, some teams may have carried the Allan Cup through winning challenges halfway through these seasons, but finishing the season with the trophy is what counted.  For those teams who did not finish the season with the cup, they can be viewed by looking at articles for the first few Allan Cups.\n\nPlayoffs\n\n{*} denotes event held in multiple locations.  Applicable locations are listed on the event's specific article.\n\nRound Robins\n\nMost Championships by Province\nThis is a list of champions by province, territory, or state.  Since 1909, the Allan Cup has been awarded 101 times.\n\n(*) Saskatchewan totals include championships won by teams from Lloydminster.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Allan Cup website\n Allan Cup results\n\nCategory:Ice hockey trophies and awards","title":"Allan Cup"}
{"bad_words":0.7987791468,"ppl":0.5273766398,"stop_words":0.3082508718,"text":"Sheridan County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,469 people lived there. The county seat is Rushville. The county was formed in 1885 and named after General Philip H. Sheridan. It is the fourth-largest county in Nebraska by area.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1885 establishments in Nebraska\nCategory:Nebraska counties","title":"Sheridan County, Nebraska"}
{"bad_words":0.498266878,"ppl":0.704079854,"stop_words":0.5016461877,"text":"Eagleville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Modoc County, California, United States. It is about  east-southeast of Alturas, at an elevation of . The population was 59 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Census-designated places in California\nCategory:Modoc County, California","title":"Eagleville, Modoc County, California"}
{"bad_words":0.1516854204,"ppl":0.3111757201,"stop_words":0.1499431251,"text":"Ovo-lacto vegetarianism (alternate: lacto-ovo) is a diet in which people do not eat the flesh of animals. They do, though, eat eggs and dairy. Ovo-lacto vegetarians are the most prevalent types in the Western world. Such people are well served in restaurants, especially in certain parts of Europe and in North America.\n\nOvo-lacto vegetarians use this diet sometimes for religious reasons. Others use it for health.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Vegetarianism","title":"Ovo-lacto vegetarianism"}
{"bad_words":0.3938216094,"ppl":0.7548340689,"stop_words":0.1909465599,"text":"David Poisson (31 March 1982 \u2013 13 November 2017) was a French World Cup alpine ski racer. He was born in Annecy, Haute-Savoie, France.\n\nPoisson represented France at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. At the 2013 World Championships, Poisson made his first podium, taking bronze in the downhill.\n\nPoisson died in a crash during training in Nakiska, Alberta, Canada on 13 November 2017, aged 35.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths in sport\nCategory:French Olympians\nCategory:French skiers\nCategory:People from Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes","title":"David Poisson"}
{"bad_words":0.4421384044,"ppl":0.2148165179,"stop_words":0.2310784393,"text":"Simandre-sur-Suran is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in the east of France.","title":"Simandre-sur-Suran"}
{"bad_words":0.2979490901,"ppl":0.3050220918,"stop_words":0.348056447,"text":"The German National People's Party (German: Deutschnationale Volkspartei and short: DNVP) was national-conservative party of the time of the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich. This party was founded in 1918, after World War I. In June 1933, the DNVP merged with the NSDAP.\n\nChairman \n 1918 to 1924 Oskar Hergt (1869-1967)\n 1924 to 1928 Kuno Graf von Westarp (1864-1945)\n 1928 to 1933 Alfred Hugenberg (1865-1951)\n\nCategory:Former political parties in Germany\nCategory:1918 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1933 disestablishments\nCategory:1910s establishments in Germany","title":"German National People's Party"}
{"bad_words":0.6077099006,"ppl":0.8431172631,"stop_words":0.2109910683,"text":"Servant of God is a title given to individuals by different religions, but in general the phrase is used to describe a person believed to be pious in his or her faith tradition. In the Catholic Church, it designates someone who is being investigated by the Church for possibly being recognized as a saint. In the Eastern Orthodox churches, this term is used to refer to any Eastern Orthodox Christian.\n\nThe Arabic name Abdullah \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, the Hebrew name Obadiah \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 and the German name Gottschalk literally mean \"servant of God\".\n\nRoman Catholicism\n\"Servant of God\" is the title given to a deceased person of the Catholic Church whose life and works are being investigated in consideration for official recognition by the Pope and the Catholic Church as a saint in Heaven.\nThe process for canonization is under the jurisdiction of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.\n\nThe title \"Servant of God\" () should not be confused with Servus Servorum Dei (Servant of the Servants of God), one of the titles of the Pope.\n\nReceiving  the title Servant of God is the first of the four steps in the canonization process. The next step is being declared Venerable, upon a decree of heroicity or martyrdom by the honored. This is followed by beatification, with the title of Blessed, after the confirmation of miracles attributed to the honored.  The final step is canonization, where the honored would receive the title of Saint.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Roman Catholicism","title":"Servant of God"}
{"bad_words":0.7711908519,"ppl":0.5077285398,"stop_words":0.1439545666,"text":"is a Japanese anime series written by Mari Okada and directed by Tatsuyuki Nagai. It was produced by A-1 Pictures.\n\nThe anime aired 11 episodes. It began airing on April 14, 2011 and ended on June 23, 2011. It was shown on Fuji Television's noitaminA block. It started as a serial novel by Mari Okada and appeared in Media Factory's Da Vinci magazine from March to July 2011. It was later adapted into a manga and it was illustrated by Mitsu Izumi. A visual novel for the PlayStation Portable was released in August 2012.\n\nOn August 31, 2013,  an anime movie was released in Japanese theatres. A second anime movie is set to be released in 2015.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOfficial anime website \nOfficial visual novel website \n\nCategory:2013 movies\nCategory:Japan exclusive video games\nCategory:Japanese-language movies\nCategory:Manga\nCategory:PlayStation Portable games\nCategory:2012 video games","title":"Anohana: The Flower We Saw That Day"}
{"bad_words":0.7132752811,"ppl":0.6317469198,"stop_words":0.7287705985,"text":"Sandon is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1531 people living in Sandon. The parish also includes Howe Green and Butts Green.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Villages in Essex\nCategory:Civil parishes in Essex","title":"Sandon"}
{"bad_words":0.7067936971,"ppl":0.0147873944,"stop_words":0.1120300301,"text":"Chad Javon Johnson (born January 9, 1978 in Miami, Florida) is an American football wide receiver. He currently plays for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He has also played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cincinnati Bengals. Johnson was drafted out of the Oregon State University by the Cincinnati Bengals with the 36th pick in the second round of the 2001 NFL Draft.\n\nOn April 17, 2014, Johnson signed a two-year deal to play for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League.\n\nHe was also known as Chad Ochocinco.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nChad Ochocinco's Official website\nChad Ochocinco at cincinattibengals.com\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Cincinnati Bengals players\nCategory:American football wide receivers\nCategory:Sportspeople from Miami, Florida\nCategory:New England Patriots players","title":"Chad Johnson"}
{"bad_words":0.6140695155,"ppl":0.7381964517,"stop_words":0.7136828323,"text":"Abdul Ali Mazari () was an ethnic\u00a0Hazara\u00a0politician and\u00a0leader of the Hezbe Wahdat political party in Afghanistan.\n\nBiography \nAbdul Ali Mazari was born in 1946, in Charkent District, Balkh Province, Afghanistan, He died in March 1995, in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan.\n\nRelated pages \n Hezbe Wahdat\n Hazara people\n\nGallery\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Hazara politicians\nCategory:Hazara people","title":"Abdul Ali Mazari"}
{"bad_words":0.0246729839,"ppl":0.5658065945,"stop_words":0.054572327,"text":"Urho Kekkonen National Park () is a national park in northern Lapland in Finland. It is near the cities of Savukoski, Sodankyl\u00e4 and Inari. The park began in 1983 and is one of the largest national parks in Finland.\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Geography of Finland\nCategory:National parks in Finland\nCategory:Lapland","title":"Urho Kekkonen National Park"}
{"bad_words":0.5966575207,"ppl":0.4621061611,"stop_words":0.4539008219,"text":"Hunza District () is one of the districts of the autonomous Gilgit-Baltistan territory in northern Pakistan. It was established in 2015 by the division of Hunza\u2013Nagar District in a bid to establish more administrative units in the region. Karimabad is the administrative centre of the district.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Districts of Gilgit-Baltistan","title":"Hunza District"}
{"bad_words":0.8765806821,"ppl":0.4790796389,"stop_words":0.8215480439,"text":"The Saab 9-3 is a car produced by Saab since 1998. It is the successor of the 900, and it is now in its Second generation.\n\n9-3\nCategory:1990s automobiles\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:2010s automobiles","title":"Saab 9-3"}
{"bad_words":0.8016305985,"ppl":0.1814413819,"stop_words":0.7453143315,"text":"The Age is a newspaper made in Melbourne, Australia. It is owned by an Australian company called Fairfax, and its first edition was on 17 October 1854.\n\nThe newspaper was first made by John and Henry Cooke. They also had a merchant business called Francis Cooke and Co.. They said they would use the newspaper to help miners in the Australian Gold Rush. The newspaper has become very popular since then. According to its website, it gets up to 957,000 on Saturdays. The editor is Andrew Jaspan, who got the job in 2004. He got in trouble in 2008 when The Age journalists agreed that he had been making it hard for them to make news reports independently.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n The Age homepage\n Video - \"A new chapter for The Age\"\n\nCategory:Newspapers published in Australia\nCategory:Melbourne\nCategory:1854 establishments\nCategory:1850s establishments in Australia","title":"The Age"}
{"bad_words":0.9523532118,"ppl":0.7682622644,"stop_words":0.2775970477,"text":"A personality disorder or character disorder is a type of disorder where a person thinks, feels and behaves differently from how society expects them to. Where these traits would be flexible in most people, these traits are rigid and unworkable in someone with a personality disorder and create lasting patterns and often lasting problems. These thoughts, feelings and behaviours can cause problems for the person, and for other people around them. In the United States, the United Kingdom, and many other countries, personality disorders are classed as a kind of mental disorder and are treated by medical professionals. About ten percent of adults have PDs.\n\nTypes\nIn the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a book about mental illness written by the American Psychiatric Association, there are ten personality disorders. They are split into three \"clusters\" or groups.\n\nCluster A\nCluster A is the odd or eccentric group of personality disorders. They are:\n Paranoid personality disorder\n Schizoid personality disorder: these people are solitary, secretive, quiet, and unemotional. \n Schizotypal personality disorder\n\nCluster A disorders are more common in men.\n\nCluster B\nCluster B is the dramatic or emotional group of personality disorders. They are:\nAntisocial personality disorder: these people habitually victimize. They do not care about people or the law. Around three percent of men and one percent of women have ASPD. It is the most common PD in men.\nBorderline personality disorder: these people have unstable relationships, self-image and moods. They are very impulsive. Around one percent of men and three percent of women have BPD.\nHistrionic personality disorder: these people are very emotional and need to be the center of attention. They are flirtatious and seductive. Around one percent of men and four percent of women have HPD. It is the most common PD in women.\nNarcissistic personality disorder: these people think that they are better than other people. They boast about themselves and need other people to look up to them. They use other people to achieve their goals. Around one percent of people have NPD; it is more common in men.\n\nAll Cluster B disorders are comorbid with each other. There are things that are in more than one PD. For example, selfishness and lack of empathy are major parts of ASPD and NPD. Needing to be admired is a major part of HPD and NPD.\n\nCluster C\nCluster C is the anxious or fearful group of personality disorders. They are:\n Avoidant personality disorder\n Dependent personality disorder\n Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder\n\nICD\nThe World Health Organization has a different way of describing personality disorders. It makes use of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD).","title":"Personality disorder"}
{"bad_words":0.832262066,"ppl":0.3149863516,"stop_words":0.0337819962,"text":"The 2014 \u00darvalsdeild was the 103rd \u00darvalsdeild. Stjarnan won the tournament undefeated.\n\nTeams\n\nTable\n\nOther websites \nPepsi-deild karla at KS\u00cd\n\nCategory:2014 in association football\nCategory:Football in Iceland\nCategory:2014 in Europe\nCategory:History of Iceland","title":"2014 \u00darvalsdeild"}
{"bad_words":0.0993411498,"ppl":0.0289286574,"stop_words":0.738349347,"text":"Eddy Pauwels (2 May 1935 \u2013 6 March 2017) was a former Belgian racing cyclist from 1958 to 1966. He won 4 stages in the Tour de France and wore the yellow jersey for 4 days in total. In 1962, Pauwels won the combativity award in the Tour de France.\n\nPauwels died on 6 March 2017 in Brussels at the age of 81.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Belgian cyclists\nCategory:People from Antwerp (province)","title":"Eddy Pauwels"}
{"bad_words":0.2913481393,"ppl":0.914701677,"stop_words":0.3467308208,"text":"Andaz Apna Apna is a Hindi language comedy movie directed by Rajkumar Santoshi. Main actors in this movie are Aamir Khan, Salman Khan, Raveena Tandon, Karisma Kapoor, Paresh Rawal and Shakti Kapoor. The movie was released on 11 April 1994. This movie was nominated for Filmfare Awards 1995 in four categories: Best Film, Best Director (Rajkumar Santoshi), Best Actor (Aamir Khan) and Best Comedian (Shakti Kapoor for the role of 'Crime Master Gogo').\n\nCast and Crew\n\nCast \nAamir Khan as Amar\nSalman Khan as Prem\nRaveena Tandon as Raveena\/Karishma\nKarishma Kapoor as Karishma\/Raveena\nParesh Rawal as Teja aka Shyam Gopal Bajaj\/Ram Gopal Bajaj:\nShakti Kapoor as Crime Master Gogo\nViju Khote as Robert\nShehzad Khan as Bhalla\nDeven Verma as Murli Manohar (Amar's Dad):\nJagdeep as Bankelal Bhopali (Prem's Dad):\nMehmood as Johnny from Wah-Wah Productions\nJaved Khan as Anand Akela\nTiku Talsania as Inspector\nHarish Patel as Inn Manager\nGuest appearance - Juhi Chawla, Govinda\nOther Cast - Sanjay Batra, Suresh Bhagwat\n\nCrew \nSingers - Asha Bhosle, Sadhana Sargam, Sapna Mukherjee, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, S.P. Balasubramaniam, Vicky Mehta, Mangal Singh\nLyricist - Majrooh Sultanpuri\nMusic Director - Tushar Bhatia\nChoreography - Saroj Khan\n\nSoundtrack \nThe movie has 4 songs composed by Tushar Bhatia with lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri.\n\n* - This song was not included in the movie but it appears in the soundtrack.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:Indian movies\nCategory:1994 movies\nCategory:Salman Khan","title":"Andaz Apna Apna"}
{"bad_words":0.4701759198,"ppl":0.9957572207,"stop_words":0.0428134625,"text":"Leslie Allan Murray  (17 October 1938 \u2013 29 April 2019) was an Australian poet, anthologist and critic. His career lasted over 40 years, and he published nearly 30 collections of poetry. He served as the literary editor of conservative magazine Quadrant for more than twenty years. He was called Australia's most likely chance of winning the Nobel Prize in Literature during his career. He was born in Nabiac, New South Wales.\n\nMurray died on 29 April 2019 in Taree, New South Wales. He was 80.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1938 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Australian poets\nCategory:Australian Roman Catholics\nCategory:Critics\nCategory:Editors\nCategory:Order of Australia\nCategory:Writers from New South Wales","title":"Les Murray (poet)"}
{"bad_words":0.5226699317,"ppl":0.105601923,"stop_words":0.9499409771,"text":"Arsenic trichloride, also known as arsenic(III) chloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AsCl3. It has three arsenic-chlorine bonds in it. The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\nArsenic trichloride is a colorless or yellowish liquid. It melts at -16\u00b0C and boils at 130.2\u00b0C. It reacts with water, similar to phosphorus trichloride, to make arsenous acid and hydrochloric acid. It makes fumes in moist air. It is highly toxic.\n\nPreparation\nArsenic trichloride is made by reacting arsenic with chlorine or by reacting arsenic trioxide with hydrochloric acid or sulfur monochloride.\n\nUses\nIt is used to make other arsenic compounds. It is also used to make organo-arsenic compounds.\n\nRelated pages\nArsenic tribromide\nArsenic trisulfide\nNitrogen trichloride\nBismuth trichloride\n\nCategory:Arsenic compounds\nCategory:Chlorine compounds","title":"Arsenic trichloride"}
{"bad_words":0.3362865166,"ppl":0.4086519042,"stop_words":0.0930921048,"text":"Humberside was a non-metropolitan county of England. It existed from 1 April 1974 until 31 March 1996. It was not popular, because the north and south banks of the River Humber used to be in different counties, and there were no links between the two. Even the building of the Humber Bridge, the longest bridge in Europe at the time, did not encourage the two sides of the river to mix.\n\nCategory:1974 establishments in England\nCategory:1996 disestablishments in England\nCategory:Historic counties of England\nCategory:Yorkshire and Humberside region of England\nCategory:20th century disestablishments in England","title":"Humberside"}
{"bad_words":0.3110526699,"ppl":0.1673453239,"stop_words":0.3864101822,"text":"Oswestry (), is one of the United Kingdom's oldest border towns. It is the largest market town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, close to the Welsh border. Oswestry is the third largest town in Shropshire, following Telford and Shrewsbury. The 2001 Census recorded the population of the civil parish as 15,613, and the urban area as 16,660. In 2008 the latter figure was estimated to have increased to 17,116. The town is five miles (8\u00a0km) from the Welsh border, Oswestry has a mixed Welsh and English heritage. It is the home of the Shropshire libraries' Welsh Collection.\n\nName history \nThe Battle of Maserfield is thought to have been fought here in 642 between Penda of Mercia and Oswald of Northumbria. Oswald was killed in this battle. According to legend, one of his arms was carried to an ash tree by a raven. Miracles were then attributed to the tree (as Oswald was considered a saint). The Welsh who held this area at the time called it Croes-Oswellt (meaning Oswald's cross). During the Anglo-Saxon period the town was called Oswald's Tree. Later this became Oswestry.\n\nGallery\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Market towns in England\nCategory:Towns in Shropshire","title":"Oswestry"}
{"bad_words":0.9556869977,"ppl":0.1438905023,"stop_words":0.4380036838,"text":"Christian Gauseth (born 26 June 1984) is a Norwegian football player. He plays for mj\u00f8ndalen.\nHe has played for Tr\u00e6ff, Groruddalen, Molde and Bryne in the past.\n\nHe was born and raised in Molde.\n\nThe highlight of his career was his ridiculous dive when he played for Bryne against Haugesund in 2009.\n\nHis best moments in football was when he played in eliteserien for mjondalen.\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Norwegian footballers","title":"Christian Gauseth"}
{"bad_words":0.6491975692,"ppl":0.5144499532,"stop_words":0.7219778804,"text":"{|\n\nIlyushin Il-76 (Russian: \u0418\u043b\u044c\u044e\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0418\u043b-76; NATO reporting name: Candid) is a Soviet strategic lifter and cargo aircraft.\n\nCategory:Soviet & Russian aircraft","title":"Ilyushin Il-76"}
{"bad_words":0.3056791314,"ppl":0.2498583573,"stop_words":0.9448693186,"text":"Michael Anthony Bilandic (February 13, 1923 \u2013 January 15, 2002) was an American politician. He was the mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1976-1979). He was a member of the Democratic Party. He became mayor after being elected by the Chicago City Council to become acting mayor, upon the death of Richard J. Daley, beating Wilson Frost.\n\nBilandic was born on February 13, 1923 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at DePaul University. He was married to Heather Morgan. Bilandic died on January 15, 2002 in Chicago, Illinois from heart failure, aged 78.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nFirst Inaugural Address\nSecond Inaugural Address\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:2002 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from heart failure\nCategory:DePaul University alumni\nCategory:Chicago City Council members\nCategory:Mayors of Chicago\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Michael Anthony Bilandic"}
{"bad_words":0.0891095743,"ppl":0.0957041598,"stop_words":0.7287078807,"text":"Nelly Kim Furtado ComIH (born December 2, 1978) is a Canadian singer-songwriter.\n\nShe can also play many musical instruments. She learned to play the trombone and the ukulele at the age of four. In later years, she learned to play the guitar and keyboard. She has released five albums. The first album was released in 2000 and was called Whoa! Nelly. She become famous worldwide because the album was very popular. The first single released was \"I'm Like a Bird\" which earned her a Grammy Award. Her second album was Folklore released in 2003. It was not as popular as the previous album. Her third album in 2006 was Loose which spawned many hit songs including \"Promiscuous\", \"Maneater\", \"Say It Right\" and \"All Good Things (Come to an End)\".  She then released a Spanish language album in 2009 titled Mi Plan and in 2010 released a greatest hits album. Her next English language album The Spirit Indestructible was released in 2012. Furtado's parents are Portuguese immigrants. She sings in English, Spanish and Portuguese.\n\nOn September 20, 2003, she gave birth to a daughter, Nevis.\n\nBiography\nHer parents named her Nelly Kim in reference to Russian gymnastics champion Nellie Kim who won 5 gold medals (3 in 1976 and 2 in 1980) and 1 silver (in 1976) at the Olympic Games.\n\nShe learned to play trombone, guitar and ukulele at the age of 9 and the synthesizer at age 11. Passionate about music from an early age, she knows from the age of 4 that she wants to become a singer. Nelly sang with her mother in a choir, especially during Portugal's National Day.\n\nAs a teenager, she began to write songs and was part of a Portuguese fanfare. During this time, she listened to R & B, hip-hop, alternative rock, alternative hip-hop, trip hop, fado, bossa nova, Indian music and variety. The artists that Nelly loved (and influenced her) include: Jeff Buckley, Caetano Veloso, Jennifer Lopez, Amalia Rodrigues, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Cornershop, Maryh Blige, Mariah Carey, TLC, Digable Planets, De The Soul, Aaliyah, Radiohead, Oasis, The Smashing Pumpkins, The Verve, U2, Kylie Minogue, Beck.\n\nCategory:1978 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Canadian pop singers\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Musicians from British Columbia\n \nCategory:People from Victoria, British Columbia\nCategory:Portuguese singers\nCategory:R&B musicians\nCategory:Latin Grammy Award winners","title":"Nelly Furtado"}
{"bad_words":0.5688935728,"ppl":0.1240130019,"stop_words":0.0162338479,"text":"Nin\u00f3n Sevilla (Emelia P\u00e9rez Castellanos, November 10, 1921 \u2013 January 1, 2015) was a Cuban-Mexican movie dancer and actress who was active during the \"golden age\" of Mexican cinema. She was considered one of the greatest Cuban stars and the queen of the 'rumberas' (a style of movie dancing).\n\nShe was raised by her aunt. She danced her way through Havana night clubs and cabarets, and arrived in Mexico in 1945.\n\nFilmography (selected) \n Carita de Cielo (1946)\n Pecadora (1947)\n Se\u00f1ora Tentaci\u00f3n (1948)\n Revancha (1949)\n Coqueta (1949)\n Perdida (1950)\n Aventurera (1950)\n Victimas del Pecado (1951)\n Sensualidad (1951)\n No niego mi pasado (1952)\n Llevame en tus brazos (1953)\n Mulata (1954)\n Yambao (1957)\n Mujeres de Fuego (1959)\n Zarzuela 1900 (1959)\n Noche de Carnaval (1983)\n\nTV\n Juicio de Almas (1964)\n Rosa Salvaje (1987)\n Yo no creo en los hombres (1989)\n Las Secretas Intenciones (1993)\n Mar\u00eda la del Barrio (1995)\n La Usurpadora (1998)\n Rosalinda (1999)\n Tres Mujeres (1999)\n El precio de tu amor (2000)\n Entre el amor y el odio (2002)\n Amarte es mi pecado (2003)\n Central de Abasto (2008)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:Cuban actors\nCategory:Mexican movie actors\nCategory:Mexican television actors\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2015 deaths","title":"Nin\u00f3n Sevilla"}
{"bad_words":0.3656742281,"ppl":0.6875413456,"stop_words":0.5342609916,"text":"Aracaju is the modern capital city of the state of Sergipe in the northeastern region of Brazil. It has about 470.000 inhabitants (estimate 2003) and lies between the cities of Salvador and Maceio, also in the northeast of Brazil. It was planned and built to be the state capital in 1855.\n\nCategory:Cities in Brazil\nCategory:Sergipe\nCategory:Capitals of Brazilian states\nCategory:1855 establishments\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Brazil\nCategory:1850s establishments in South America","title":"Aracaju"}
{"bad_words":0.55661726,"ppl":0.120289391,"stop_words":0.6543519158,"text":"A photogram is a photograph that is made without a camera. Something is placed on top of some photographic paper (or a similar material) and then shining light on it. At the end of this, you get a shadow picture. It usually has different tones. This depends on how transparent the object is.\n\nCategory:Photography","title":"Photogram"}
{"bad_words":0.5412646286,"ppl":0.1613908749,"stop_words":0.521307089,"text":"Trapani is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy.\n\nT","title":"Province of Trapani"}
{"bad_words":0.4153872837,"ppl":0.0256505886,"stop_words":0.0837041485,"text":"Sir Charles Antony Richard Hoare (Tony Hoare or C. A. R. Hoare, born 11 January 1934) is an English computer scientist. He is probably best known for the development of Quicksort. Quicksort is the world's most widely used sorting algorithm. He also developed Hoare logic. Hoare received the Turing Award in 1980 \"for his fundamental contributions to the definition and design of programming languages\".\n\nHoare was born in Colombo, in Sri Lanka. He got his Bachelor's degree in Classics from the University of Oxford in 1956. He stayed in Oxford for one more year to study graduate-level statistics.\n\nFrom 1956 to 1958, he served in the Royal Navy. He then studied computer translation of human languages at Moscow State University in the Soviet Union in the school of Andrey Nikolayevich Kolmogorov.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Alumni of the University of Oxford\nCategory:British academics\nCategory:English computer scientists\nCategory:People from Colombo\nCategory:Turing Award winners","title":"Tony Hoare"}
{"bad_words":0.6238207681,"ppl":0.0629396838,"stop_words":0.4793054295,"text":"Pope Leo II (611 \u2013 28 June 683) was pope of the Catholic Church from 17 August 682 until he died in 28 June 683. He put an end to attempts by the Ravenna archbishops to get away from the control of the Bishop of Rome. He helped the deal for the Ravenna bishops by putting an end to the tax it had been usual for them to pay when they received the pallium. After Agatho died, Leo was elected pope. When Leo died, he was buried in his own monument. After a few years, his remains were moved to a tomb which contained the first four Pope Leos.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:610s births\nCategory:680s deaths\nLeo II\nCategory:People from Sicily","title":"Pope Leo II"}
{"bad_words":0.8280416686,"ppl":0.4278090718,"stop_words":0.4088080111,"text":"Molecular biology is the study of biology at a molecular level. The field overlaps with other areas of biology and chemistry, particularly cell biology, genetics, biophysics and biochemistry.\n\nMolecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding the interactions between the various systems of a cell, including the interrelationship of DNA, RNA and protein biosynthesis and learning how these interactions are regulated.\n\nRelationship to other specialities \n\nResearchers in molecular biology use specific techniques that are typical for molecular biology, but they combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry. There is no hard & fast line between these disciplines, as there once was. The following figure is a schematic that shows one possible view of the relationship between the fields:\n\nBiochemistry is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms.\nGenetics is the study of inheritance the effect of genetic differences on organisms.\nMolecular biology includes the study of the structure and function of all carbon-based macromolecules. This includes the chain of events from gene to protein: replication, transcription and translation. Much of the work in molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at the interface of molecular biology and computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology. As of the early 2000s, the study of the genome has been amongst the most prominent sub-field of molecular biology.\nCytology, which includes the appearance of cells and cell structures, microscopy, and the use of stains and tags to help distinguish organelles and processes.\n\nRelated pages \nDNA and chromosome structure \nGenome\nCell\nCell biology\nCytology\nTranscription (genetics)\nTransformation (genetics)\nTranslation (genetics)\n\nReferences\n\nCohen S.N. Chang A.C.Y. Boyer H. & Heling R.B. 1973. Construction of biologically functional bacterial plasmids in vitro. PNAS 70, 3240\u20133244.\nRodgers M. 1975. The Pandora's box congress. Rolling Stone 189, 37\u201377.\n\nOther websites\n\nOther reliable accounts \nStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry\n A brief history of molecular biology\n\nPersonal acounts of Nobel Prize winners \n Max Perutz Freeview Video interview with Max Perutz by the Vega Science Trust.\n Frederick Sanger Freeview Video Interview\/Documentary by the Vega Science Trust.\n Christiane N\u00fcsslein-Volhard  Freeview interview by the Vega Science Trust.\n\nOther\n DNA from the beginning\nScientific American Magazine (April 2004) Evolution encoded\n DNA Interactive\nNature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology ( journal home)\n\nCategory:Biochemistry\nCategory:Cell biology","title":"Molecular biology"}
{"bad_words":0.6753523533,"ppl":0.5535716735,"stop_words":0.0292364312,"text":"Elliott Harris Levitas (born December 26, 1930) is an American politician. He is a former U.S. Representative from Georgia's 4th congressional district. Levitas was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1964 and served from 1965 to 1974.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nKilpatrick Townsend profile\n \n \n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:United States representatives from Georgia\nCategory:Politicians from Atlanta, Georgia\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Elliott H. Levitas"}
{"bad_words":0.5422292873,"ppl":0.2320860676,"stop_words":0.3683607243,"text":"Storlus is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie, within Che\u0142mno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.\n\nCategory:Villages in Poland\n\nde:Storlus","title":"Storlus"}
{"bad_words":0.1132715098,"ppl":0.9384781623,"stop_words":0.0277989929,"text":"Pf\u00e4fers is a municipality in Sarganserland in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.\n\nVillages \nPf\u00e4fers, St. Margrethenberg, Vadura, Valens, Vas\u00f6n and V\u00e4ttis.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Website of the Fraction of Pf\u00e4fers\n Website of the Fraction of V\u00e4ttis\n\nCategory:Municipalities of St. Gallen","title":"Pf\u00e4fers"}
{"bad_words":0.5658368001,"ppl":0.4871273057,"stop_words":0.7817902962,"text":"Hesper is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas. It is two and a half miles southeast of Eudora.\n\nHistory\nHesper was created in 1858 by Quakers. They wanted to help the free-state cause.  In 1884, the Hesper Academy opened, but it closed in 1912.\n\nA post office was opened in Hesper in 1868. It closed in 1900.\n\nFriends University in Wichita was created by James Davis. He was from Hesper. The college football player and coach John H. Outland was also from Hesper. The Outland Trophy was named after him.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Kansas\nCategory:1858 establishments in Kansas Territory","title":"Hesper, Kansas"}
{"bad_words":0.8127942146,"ppl":0.3917489163,"stop_words":0.996597755,"text":"Ingleton may refer to:\n\n Ingleton, County Durham\n Ingleton, North Yorkshire","title":"Ingleton"}
{"bad_words":0.0847412928,"ppl":0.2645367247,"stop_words":0.1288717586,"text":"Milton Metz (c. 1921 \u2013 January 12, 2017) was an American radio and television personality in Louisville, Kentucky. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He occasionally did commercial work for local radio and television stations until he was unable to due to his health in the last year of his life.\n\nMetz was inducted into the University of Kentucky Journalism Hall of Fame in 1989. He was also named as a Gold Circle Honoree in 2009 by the Ohio Valley Chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.\n\nMetz died in Louisville, Kentucky at a retirement facility from complications of a fall on January 12, 2017, aged 95.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1921 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:American radio personalities\nCategory:American television personalities\nCategory:People from Cleveland, Ohio\nCategory:People from Louisville, Kentucky","title":"Milton Metz"}
{"bad_words":0.7720550498,"ppl":0.6470765101,"stop_words":0.3009380043,"text":"Maquoketa () is a city in Jackson County in the U.S. state of Iowa. Located on the Maquoketa River, it is the county seat of Jackson County.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa\nCategory:County seats in Iowa","title":"Maquoketa, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.0754795515,"ppl":0.5194479151,"stop_words":0.1923004112,"text":"Miami County is the name of three counties in the United States:\n Miami County, Indiana\n Miami County, Kansas\n Miami County, Ohio\n\nOther \n Miami-Dade County, Florida","title":"Miami County"}
{"bad_words":0.0061954598,"ppl":0.3416811714,"stop_words":0.544167266,"text":"Wintersingen is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft","title":"Wintersingen"}
{"bad_words":0.2563227855,"ppl":0.090903886,"stop_words":0.9076074662,"text":"Sir Clifford Straughn Husbands, GCMG, KA, QC (5 August 1926 \u2013 11 October 2017) was a Barbadian politician. He was the Governor-General of Barbados. He held this office from 1996, when he was appointed after the death of Dame Nita Barrow, until he retired on 31 October 2011. \n\nHusbands died suddenly of a heart attack on 11 October 2017 at the age of 91.\n\nOn 7 July 2009 his wife Lady Ruby Husbands (n\u00e9e Parris) died.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Governors General\nCategory:Barbadian politicians","title":"Clifford Husbands"}
{"bad_words":0.3003989142,"ppl":0.243932557,"stop_words":0.4737616085,"text":"Group D of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup matches took place from 9 to 19 June 2019. The group consisted of Argentina, England, Japan and Scotland. England and Japan, advanced to the round of 16.\n\nTeams \n\nNotes\n\nStandings \n\nSource: FIFARules for classification: TiebreakersIn the round of 16:\n\n The winners of Group D, England, advanced to play the third-placed team of Group E, Cameroon.\n The runners-up of Group D, Japan, advanced to play the winners of Group E, the Netherlands.\n\nMatches\nAll times listed are local, CEST (UTC+2).\n\nEngland vs Scotland\n\nArgentina vs Japan\n\nJapan vs Scotland\n\nEngland vs Argentina\n\nJapan vs England\n\nScotland vs Argentina\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Interlanguage link template link number\nGroup D","title":"2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Group D"}
{"bad_words":0.8709567536,"ppl":0.5285263267,"stop_words":0.9394291187,"text":"Punta Gorda (called P. G. by the locals) is a city in the southern part of Belize.  It is the capital of the district (state) of Toledo.  About 6,400 people live there.  Punta Gorda has a tiny airport.  Every Saturday, people come to Punta Gorda from all over Toledo District to buy and sell items in an open-air market.\n\nPunta Gorda is a seaport and fishing town on the Caribbean Sea. It was a small fishing village before being settled by a number of Garifuna who came from Honduras in 1823. The town is about fifteen feet above sea level.\n\nWell-known people from Punta Gorda include paranda musician Paul Nabor and Belize's 'Queen of Brukdown', Leela Vernon.\n\nCategory:Cities in Central America\nCategory:Settlements in Belize\nCategory:1700s establishments in North America\nCategory:Establishments in Belize","title":"Punta Gorda, Belize"}
{"bad_words":0.1129359306,"ppl":0.9504912678,"stop_words":0.3731491782,"text":"The Zez\u00eb is a river in the western part of Albania. \u00a0Ish\u00ebm River directly arises from it. Zez\u00eb's river head can be found at the mountains located east of the town Kruj\u00eb. \n\nCategory:Geography of Albania\nCategory:Rivers of Europe","title":"Zez\u00eb"}
{"bad_words":0.6913102564,"ppl":0.1031326483,"stop_words":0.3212366083,"text":"Andrew Johnson (born 10 February 1981) is an English footballer. He plays for Fulham.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1998\/99||rowspan=\"4\"|Birmingham City||rowspan=\"4\"|First Division||4||0||0||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||6||0\n|-\n|1999\/00||22||1||0||0||5||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||27||2\n|-\n|2000\/01||34||4||0||0||7||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||41||7\n|-\n|2001\/02||23||3||1||0||2||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||26||4\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"4\"|Crystal Palace||rowspan=\"2\"|First Division||28||11||3||0||3||3||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||14\n|-\n|2003\/04||45||27||1||0||3||4||colspan=\"2\"|-||49||31\n|-\n|2004\/05||Premier League||37||21||1||0||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||38||21\n|-\n|2005\/06||League Championship||33||15||3||2||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||37||17\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"2\"|Everton||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||32||11||1||1||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||12\n|-\n|2007\/08||29||6||1||0||2||0||7||4||39||10\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Fulham||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||31||7||4||3||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||10\n|-\n|2009\/10||||||||||||||||||||\n318||106||15||6||28||12||7||4||368||128\n318||106||15||6||28||12||7||4||368||128\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005||2||0\n|-\n|2006||3||0\n|-\n|2007||3||0\n|-\n!Total||8||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1981 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:People from Bedford\nCategory:Sportspeople from Bedfordshire","title":"Andrew Johnson (footballer)"}
{"bad_words":0.8716173745,"ppl":0.9079270279,"stop_words":0.8844727927,"text":"A Faraday cage\u00a0or\u00a0Faraday shield\u00a0is an enclosure made from material that conducts electricity. It is used to block\u00a0electric fields. The Faraday cage is named after the English scientist\u00a0Michael Faraday, who invented it in 1836.\n\nAn electrical field outside the cage causes electric charges in the cage's conducting material to move around and cancel the field's effect inside the cage. It protects sensitive electronic equipment from external radio frequency interference (RFI). \n\nFaraday cages are also used to enclose devices that produce RFI, such as radio transmitters, to prevent their radio waves from interfering with other nearby equipment. They are also used to protect people and equipment against actual electric currents such as lightning strikes and electrostatic discharges. The enclosing cage conducts current round the outside of the enclosed space and none passes though the inside space.\n\nCategory:Electricity","title":"Faraday cage"}
{"bad_words":0.4736176822,"ppl":0.9891671517,"stop_words":0.9174078202,"text":"Louis d'Orl\u00e9ans (4 August 1703 \u2013 4 February 1752) was the Duke of Orl\u00e9ans and a prince du sang. At his father's death, he became the First Prince of the Blood (Premier Prince du Sang). Known as Louis le Pieux and also as Louis le G\u00e9nov\u00e9fain, Louis was a pious, charitable and cultured prince, who took very little part in the politics of the time.\n\nLouis d'Orl\u00e9ans was born at the Palace of Versailles in 1703 to Philippe II, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans and his wife, Fran\u00e7oise Marie de Bourbon, the youngest legitimised daughter of Louis XIV and of his mistress Madame de Montespan. At his birth, he was given the courtesy title of Duke of Chartres.\n\nHe was brought up by his mother and his grandmother, Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate. Louis was very close to his younger sister Louise \u00c9lisabeth d'Orl\u00e9ans. Upon the death of his father on 2 December 1723, he became Duke of Orl\u00e9ans.\n\nMarriage\nHe married Johanna of Baden-Baden (1704\u20131726), the daughter of Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden and his wife Sibylle Auguste of Saxe-Lauenburg, on 18 June 1724. The couple were very happy but Joanne died in childbirth in 1726 and Louis mourned her intensely. He never remarried. \n\nHe died in 1752, at the age of forty-eight, at the Abbaye de Sainte Genevi\u00e8ve, having lost most of his sanity. He was buried at the Val-de-Gr\u00e2ce in Paris.\n\nChildren\n\nLouis Philippe d'Orl\u00e9ans (12 May 1725 \u2013 18 November 1785) married Louise Henriette de Bourbon in 1743 and had issue.\nLouise Marie d'Orl\u00e9ans (5 August 1726 \u2013 14 May 1728) died young.\n\nTitles and styles\n\n4 August 1703 \u2013 2 December 1723 His Serene Highness the Duke of Chartres \n2 December 1723 \u2013 4 February 1752 His Serene Highness the Duke of Orl\u00e9ans \nMonsieur le Prince\n\nCategory:1703 births\nCategory:1752 deaths\nCategory:People from Versailles\nCategory:House of Orl\u00e9ans\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Valois\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Chartres\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Orl\u00e9ans\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Nemours\nCategory:Dukes and Duchesses of Montpensier","title":"Louis, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans (1703\u20131752)"}
{"bad_words":0.9694035771,"ppl":0.5416613417,"stop_words":0.0500014923,"text":"Tenafly  is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the borough's population was 14,488. Tenafly is a suburb of New York City.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Boroughs in New Jersey","title":"Tenafly, New Jersey"}
{"bad_words":0.6585016532,"ppl":0.6088166172,"stop_words":0.4644019334,"text":"Brad Renfro (July 25, 1982 \u2014 January 15, 2008) was an American actor. He played Mark Sway in The Client in 1994. He played Huckleberry Finn in the movie Tom and Huck a year later. He made many feature movies in his career. His career ended because of alcoholism and drugs.\n\nRenfro was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. He died at age 25 due to heroin intoxication. For reasons unknown, Renfro, was not included in the annual Academy Awards tribute for Hollywood performers who had died during the past year.\n\nReference\n\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:Actors from Tennessee\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:2008 deaths\nCategory:People from Knoxville, Tennessee","title":"Brad Renfro"}
{"bad_words":0.6228048326,"ppl":0.8975928428,"stop_words":0.0271587556,"text":"Ultimate Air Shuttle is an airline from the United States. It's main hub is at Cincinnati. It's first flight was in July 2009. The airline is a shuttle because it flies many flights a day between the cities it goes to.\n\nDestinations\nCharlotte - Charlotte Douglas International Airport\nChicago, Illinois - Chicago Midway International Airport\nCincinnati - Lunken Field and Cincinnati\/Northern Kentucky International Airport\nMartha's Vineyard - Martha's Vineyard Airport\nNantucket - Nantucket Memorial Airport\nNew York City - Morristown Municipal Airport\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2009 establishments in the United States\nCategory:Airlines of the United States","title":"Ultimate Air Shuttle"}
{"bad_words":0.6434727828,"ppl":0.2728589288,"stop_words":0.2583485878,"text":"Outreau is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Outreau"}
{"bad_words":0.783195036,"ppl":0.9486856411,"stop_words":0.6331399552,"text":"Cliff-dwelling was living in cave on a cliff or a niche. It was often done by the Ancient Americans. Those who did this were called cliff-dwellers.\n\nCategory:Accommodations\nCategory:Caves","title":"Cliff-dwelling"}
{"bad_words":0.7795301493,"ppl":0.9338502907,"stop_words":0.4240483646,"text":"Liam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor. He first became known on Australian television for his roles in Neighbours and The Elephant Princess. He is perhaps best known for his role as Gale Hawthorne in The Hunger Games movie series (2012\u201315). He also has starred in movies such as The Last Song (2010), The Expendables 2 (2012), Paranoia (2013), Empire State (2013) and Independence Day: Resurgence (2016).\n\nHemsworth's older brothers, Luke and Chris, are also actors.\n\nHemsworth was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He grew up on Phillip Island, Victoria. He married American singer and actress Miley Cyrus in December 2018. The couple's divorce was finalised in January 2020. He is vegan.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Melbourne\nCategory:Australian movie actors\nCategory:Australian television actors","title":"Liam Hemsworth"}
{"bad_words":0.1594220726,"ppl":0.9020560051,"stop_words":0.7641058892,"text":"Holly Marie Combs (born December 3, 1973 in San Diego, California) is an American actress. She is best known for working on the television series Charmed. Before Charmed, she work in the TV series Picket Fences.\n\nOther websites \n\n \n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCombs, Holly Marie\nCategory:Charmed\nCategory:Actors from San Diego, California","title":"Holly Marie Combs"}
{"bad_words":0.425058764,"ppl":0.170735733,"stop_words":0.0251406622,"text":"A bamboo floor is a kind of flooring which is made using bamboo plants. Today, most of the bamboo flooring products come from China and other parts of Asia. Moso bamboo is a type of bamboo most commonly used for this type of flooring.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Building materials","title":"Bamboo floor"}
{"bad_words":0.7853992401,"ppl":0.6620479925,"stop_words":0.3092809829,"text":"An electric field is a vector field that shows the direction that a positively charged particle will move when placed in the field. More precisely, if a particle has an electric charge  and is in an electric field , the electric force the charge will feel is  .Electric fields are produced around objects that have electrical charge, or by a magnetic field that changes with time. Electric field lines are used to represent the influence of electric field.  The idea of an electric field was first made by Michael Faraday.\n\nElectric fields are caused by electric charges, described by Gauss's law, or varying magnetic fields, described by Faraday's law of induction.  The equations of both fields are coupled and together form Maxwell's equations that describe both fields as a function of charges and currents.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Electromagnetism","title":"Electric field"}
{"bad_words":0.4620045595,"ppl":0.8378420718,"stop_words":0.4909881044,"text":"Henderson Alexander \"Sandy\" Gall, CMG, CBE (born 1 October 1927), is a Scottish journalist, author, and former ITN news presenter. His career as a journalist has lasted more than 50 years.\n\nGall was born in Penang, Malaysia. He studied at the Aberdeen University.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nSandy Gall CV at PFD\nSandy Gall CV at Knight Ayton Management\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Scottish writers\nCategory:Journalists","title":"Sandy Gall"}
{"bad_words":0.4641561996,"ppl":0.3317912601,"stop_words":0.6450624022,"text":"Allahabad () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.\n\nDistricts\n Allahabad District\n Kaushambi District\n Fatehpur District\n Pratapgarh District\n\nCategory:Divisions of Uttar Pradesh","title":"Allahabad Division"}
{"bad_words":0.8766206526,"ppl":0.8613770876,"stop_words":0.0615845214,"text":"Mohammad Mushfiqur Rahim () (born 1 September 1988) is a Bangladeshi cricketer and the captain of his national team. He made his Test debut in 2005, at the age of 16. Rahim trained at the Bangladesh Institute of Sports. At the next year he made his ODI debut. At the end of 2011 he was given the captain of his national side.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Mushfiqur Rahim from ESPNcricinfo\n Mushfiqur Rahim from CricketArchive\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Bangladeshi cricketers","title":"Mushfiqur Rahim"}
{"bad_words":0.9381544863,"ppl":0.7192848888,"stop_words":0.2449998345,"text":"Rinse Zijlstra (19 April 1927 \u2013 26 September 2017) was a Dutch politician. He was born in Oosterbierum. His older borther was former prime minister Jelle Zijlstra. \n\nZijlstra served in the House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973 as a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party. Between 1975 and 1981, Zijlstra was mayor of Smallingerland. He was elected to the Senate between 1983 and 1995, representing the Christian Democratic Appeal, which had absorbed the Anti-Revolutionary Party in 1980.\n\nZijlstra died in Beetsterzwaag of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 26 September 2017, aged 90.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians\nCategory:Christian Democratic Appeal politicians\nCategory:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\nCategory:Dutch mayors\nCategory:Former members of the Second Chamber (Netherlands)\nCategory:Members of the First Chamber (Netherlands)\nCategory:Politicians from Friesland","title":"Rinse Zijlstra"}
{"bad_words":0.6458148065,"ppl":0.624571241,"stop_words":0.6117369965,"text":"Forbes list of billionaires is based on an yearly measurement of wealth and assets which is published by Forbes magazine. The latest list was released in March 2014.\n\n__TOC__\n\n2018 \nOn the 32nd list of world's billionaires, the gap between the top 1% of the billionaires and the rest continues to widen. A record of 2,208 billionaires were in the ranking and the total wealth is $9.1 trillion, up 18% since 2017. For the first time, Jeff Bezos was listed as the top billionaire due to Amazon's rising stock price that resulted in one person's biggest one year gain in wealth since Forbes started tracking in 1987.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Forbes: Billionaires in the News\n\n*\nCategory:Lists of people","title":"Forbes list of billionaires"}
{"bad_words":0.5997105833,"ppl":0.2868452451,"stop_words":0.4717850729,"text":"Audrey Rose is a 1977 American psychological horror drama film directed by Robert Wise and based on the 1975 novel of the same name by Frank De Felitta. It stars Anthony Hopkins, Marsha Mason, Norman Lloyd, Susan Swift and was distributed by United Artists.\n\nOther websites \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1977 movies\nCategory:1970s drama movies\nCategory:1970s horror movies\nCategory:American horror movies","title":"Audrey Rose"}
{"bad_words":0.8594846108,"ppl":0.3752742599,"stop_words":0.3280818094,"text":"Richard Oribe Lumbreras (born February 22, 1974 in San Sebastian, Guip\u00fazcoa) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is an S4 type swimmer. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 50 meter freestyle race, the 100 meter freestyle race and in the 200 meter freestyle race.  He finished second in the 4\u00a0x 50 meter 20 points freestyle relay.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the 50 meter freestyle race, the 200 meter freestyle race and the 4\u00a0x 50 meter 20 points freestyle relay.   He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the 200 meter freestyle race. He finished third in the 100 meter freestyle race. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 200 meter freestyle race.  He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle race, the 100 meter freestyle race and the 4\u00a0x 50 meter 20 points freestyle relay. He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 100 meter freestyle race. He finished third in the 200 meter freestyle race.\n\nBefore the 2010 Adapted Swimming World Championship in the Netherlands, he went to a swimming camp with the national team that was part of the Paralympic High Performance Program (HARP Program).\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Richard Oribe Lumbreras\n\nCategory:Spanish swimmers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1974 births\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic gold medalists\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic silver medalists\nCategory:Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists\nCategory:People from San Sebastian\nCategory:1996 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2000 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2004 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2008 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:2012 Summer Paralympics\nCategory:Sportspeople with disabilities, type S4","title":"Richard Oribe Lumbreras"}
{"bad_words":0.6853984293,"ppl":0.6098761605,"stop_words":0.8193518669,"text":"The Scutum is the name of a type of shield used by the Italic peoples and later adopted by the army of Ancient Rome.","title":"Scutum (shield)"}
{"bad_words":0.3085173659,"ppl":0.3475033998,"stop_words":0.20940903,"text":"Franco Tancredi (born 10 January, 1955) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1976-77||Rimini||Serie B||28||0\n|-\n|1977-78||rowspan=\"13\"|Roma||rowspan=\"13\"|Serie A||0||0\n|-\n|1978-79||1||0\n|-\n|1979-80||18||0\n|-\n|1980-81||30||0\n|-\n|1981-82||30||0\n|-\n|1982-83||30||0\n|-\n|1983-84||30||0\n|-\n|1984-85||30||0\n|-\n|1985-86||30||0\n|-\n|1986-87||30||0\n|-\n|1987-88||30||0\n|-\n|1988-89||22||0\n|-\n|1989-90||7||0\n|-\n|1990-91||Torino||Serie A||6||0\n262||0\n262||0\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|1984||3||0\n|-\n|1985||6||0\n|-\n|1986||3||0\n|-\n!Total||12||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Italian footballers\nCategory:Goalkeepers","title":"Franco Tancredi"}
{"bad_words":0.9975360977,"ppl":0.1631464985,"stop_words":0.0471091558,"text":"Ollon is a municipality in the Aigle district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The municipality is in the foothills of the mountains southeast of Lake Geneva.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website of the municipality of Ollon \n Official website of the tourism region Villars-Gryon\n Website of the castles: Ch\u00e2teau de la Roche \n Aerial views of Ollon\n \n \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Vaud","title":"Ollon, Switzerland"}
{"bad_words":0.5202716868,"ppl":0.3379370173,"stop_words":0.2338681822,"text":"Kurt Kasznar (born Kurt Servischer; August 12, 1913 \u2013 August 6, 1979) was a stage, movie and television actor.  His movies include: Waiting for Godot, The Sound of Music and Barefoot in the Park. \n\nKasznar was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He married American heiress Cornelia Woolley.  This was after her 1939 divorce from her second husband. She died at home unexpectedly in June 1948, at age 48. At the time, Kasznar was performing in John Houseman's Broadway production of Joy to the World.\n\nKasznar met his second wife, actress Leora Dana, when they worked together in the Broadway production of The Happy Time (1950). That marriage ended in divorce.\n\nKasznar died August 6, 1979, in Santa Monica, California.  This was 10 months after being diagnosed with cancer. He had no known survivors.\n\nMovies\nTalk About a Stranger (1952)\nThe Happy Time (1952)\nLili (1953)\nRide, Vaquero! (1953)\nKiss Me Kate (1953)\nAll the Brothers Were Valiant (1953)\nGive a Girl a Break (1953)\nValley of the Kings (1954)\nThe Last Time I Saw Paris (1954)\nMy Sister Eileen (1955)\nAnything Goes (1956)\nA Farewell to Arms (1957)\nLegend of the Lost (1957)\nArms and the Man (1958)\nThe Journey (1959)\nFor the First Time (1959)\n55 Days at Peking (1963)\nCasino Royale (1967)\nThe Perils of Pauline (1967)\nThe Ambushers (1967)\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n Kurt Kasznar biography at the Irwin Allen News Network website\n\nCategory:1913 births\nCategory:1979 deaths\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Austrian actors\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\nCategory:People from Vienna","title":"Kurt Kasznar"}
{"bad_words":0.5138796847,"ppl":0.4280468685,"stop_words":0.6480761813,"text":"A board game is a game usually played with pieces on a board, or some area with marked spaces.  Many board games use pieces that may be moved, placed, or traded depending on the rules of the game. These pieces may be money, chips, pawns, or other objects. Board games may also involve some random chance with dice or cards, for example.  There are many board games with a long history in some cultures.  Examples of these games are  chess, checkers, backgammon, parqu\u00e9s, and go. There are also a great number of popular board games that have been created more recently, in the past hundred years.  Among these games are Scrabble and Monopoly. \n\nChess, and most versions of checkers, are played on a 8x8 square board with 32 white squares and 32 black squares. International checkers is played on a 10x10 square board.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nInformation about thousands of different board games\n\n*","title":"Board game"}
{"bad_words":0.0115931474,"ppl":0.5586538973,"stop_words":0.5160027173,"text":"Kevin Levi Austin (12 February 1973 \u2013 23 November 2018) was an English-born Trinidadian professional footballer. He worked as a youth team coach for Scunthorpe United.\n\nCareer \nAs a player, he was a defender from 1992 until 2012. He played over 100 league matches each for Leyton Orient, Lincoln City and Swansea City. He also played in the Football League for Barnsley, Brentford, Cambridge United, Bristol Rovers and Chesterfield. \n\nAustin also played Non-League football for Saffron Walden Town, Kettering Town, Darlington and Boston United.\n\nDeath \nAustin was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in April 2018. He died on 23 November 2018 from the disease at the age of 45.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nUnofficial Kevin Austin Profile at The Forgotten Imp\n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pancreatic cancer\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Trinidad and Tobago footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from London","title":"Kevin Austin"}
{"bad_words":0.5927685044,"ppl":0.4553741296,"stop_words":0.4963431745,"text":"Color coding for atomic numbers:\n Elements numbered in blue are liquids at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP);\n those in green are gases at STP;\n those in black are solid at STP;\n those in red are synthetic (all are solid at STP).\n those in gray have not yet been discovered (they also have muted filled colors indicating the likely chemical series they would fall under).\n\nRelated pages\n Periodic table\n\nCategory:Periodic table","title":"Periodic table (metals and non-metals)"}
{"bad_words":0.0714086698,"ppl":0.6293633308,"stop_words":0.7168065898,"text":"Kevin Systrom (born December 30, 1983) is an Dutch entrepreneur and programmer. He is best known as the co\u2011founder of Instagram along with Mike Krieger.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:American billionaires\nCategory:American computer scientists\nCategory:American engineers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Stanford University alumni\nCategory:American chief executives\nCategory:Business people from California\nCategory:Google","title":"Kevin Systrom"}
{"bad_words":0.4428191318,"ppl":0.1251100433,"stop_words":0.6277193779,"text":"REDIRECT The Hobbit","title":"Arkenstone"}
{"bad_words":0.0542519052,"ppl":0.1525257201,"stop_words":0.589236106,"text":"The Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) (french:R\u00e9giment des op\u00e9rations sp\u00e9ciales du Canada) is one of the two special forces unit of Canada. CSOR was created in 2005. Its role is to support the Joint Task Force 2, but it is also capable of conducting its own operations. The regiment is part of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command of the Canadian Forces.\n\nCategory:Military of Canada","title":"Canadian Special Operations Regiment"}
{"bad_words":0.3186525478,"ppl":0.1985399549,"stop_words":0.8350681907,"text":"William Frederick \"Willie\" Frazer  (8 July 1960 \u2013 28 June 2019) was an Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist. He was against the Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland during The Troubles. He was the founder and leader of the pressure group Families Acting for Innocent Relatives (FAIR). \n\nHe was also a leader of the Love Ulster campaign and more recently, the Belfast City Hall flag protests. \n\nOn 28 June 2019, Frazer died at the age of 58 from multiple organ failure in Craigavon, Northern Ireland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Political activists\nCategory:Deaths from multiple organ failure","title":"Willie Frazer"}
{"bad_words":0.0609736874,"ppl":0.6783567046,"stop_words":0.9800841096,"text":"Manchester City Council is the local government for Manchester.  Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England.  It is made up of 96 councillors.  There are three for each of the 32 wards. Currently the council is controlled by the Labour Party. It is led by Sir Richard Leese. Much of the council and local civil service is located at Manchester Town Hall and the Town Hall Extension, in the city's commercial centre.\n\nHistory\nManchester was incorporated in 1838 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 as the Corporation of Manchester or Manchester Corporation.  It gained city status in 1853.  It was only the second such grant since the Reformation.  Under the Local Government Act 1972 the council was reconstituted as a metropolitan borough council in 1974. The area included in the city has been increased many times. In 1885 (Bradford, Harpurhey and Rusholme), 1890 (Blackley, Crumpsall, part of Droylsden, Kirkmanshulme, Moston, Newton Heath, Openshaw, and West Gorton), 1903 (Heaton), 1904 (Burnage, Chorlton cum Hardy, Didsbury, and Moss Side), 1909 (Gorton, and Levenshulme), 1931\n(Wythenshawe: Baguley, Northenden, and Northern Etchells), and Ringway. A new Town Hall was opened in 1877 (by Alderman Abel Heywood) and the Mayor of Manchester was granted the title of Lord Mayor in 1893.\n\nPolitical makeup\nElections are usually by thirds. A third of the seats elected, three years in every four. In the 2004 elections, due to a lot of boundary changes (which involved the total number of councillors reduced) all seats were contested.\n\nThe council has been controlled by the Labour Party since its reconstitution in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972.\n\nCoat of arms\n\"Gules, three bendlets enhanced Or; a chief argent, thereon on waves of the sea a ship under sail proper. On a wreath of colours, a terrestrial globe sem\u00e9e of bees volant, all proper. On the dexter side a heraldic antelope argent, attired, and chain reflexed over the back Or, and on the sinister side a lion guardant Or, murally crowned Gules; each charged on the shoulder with a rose of the last. Motto : Concilio et Labore\" \".\n\nThe Shield : red (Gules) with three gold (Or) bands drawn diagonally across to the right hand side. The white (Argent) top segment (the Chief), shows a ship at sea in full sail. This is a reference to the city's trading base. Crest : On a multicoloured wreath stands a terrestrial globe, signifying Manchester's world trade, and covered by a swarm of flying bees. The bee was adopted in the 19th century as a symbol of industry\u2014Manchester being the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. Supporters : On the left a heraldic antelope with a chain attached to a gold (Or) collar, representing engineering industries, and hanging at the shoulder, the red rose of Lancashire, in which county Manchester once was. On the right a golden lion stands guardant (facing us), crowned with a red (Gules) castle (a reference to the Roman fort at Castlefield from which the city originated). The lion also wears the Lancashire Rose. Motto : \"Concilio et Labore\"--loosely translated \"By wisdom and effort\" (or 'By counsel and hard work').\n\nWards\n\nLeaders\nGraham Stringer (1984\u20131996)\nSir Richard Leese (since 1996)\n\nNotable achievements\n Commonwealth Games, 2002\n Repopulation of Manchester City Centre: see also Central Manchester Development Corporation\n Development of Hulme and Eastlands\n\nSources\n\nLocal Elections\nLocal Elections 1999\n\nFurther reading\nMcKechnie, H. M. (ed.) (1915) Manchester in Nineteen Hundred and Fifteen. Manchester U. P.; \"Undertakings of the City Council; Social Amelioration in Manchester; Elementary Education in Manchester; Secondary Schools in Manchester; The Evening School System of Manchester\", by E. D. Simon, et al. \nManchester City Council. \"Concilio et Labore\" Series. No. 1-11. (Each pamphlet describes part of the council's work, e.g. no. 4: the City Treasurer.)\nRedford, Arthur (1939) The History of City Government in Manchester; Vol. 2 & 3: Borough and City; The Last Half Century.\nSimon, Ernest D. A City Council from Within.\nSimon, Shena D. (1938) A Century of City Government: Manchester 1838\u20131938''.\n\nOther websites\nManchester City Council\nLabour Party in Manchester\nLiberal Democrat Party in Manchester \nConservative Party in Manchester\nOpen Data on Manchester City Council from OpenlyLocal\n\nCategory:Manchester","title":"Manchester City Council"}
{"bad_words":0.0378785728,"ppl":0.6310365779,"stop_words":0.3698542123,"text":"Disput u no\u0107i (translated: Dispute in the Night) is a 1976 movie. The movie was made in Yugoslavia.\n\nPlot \nThe movie is about a dispute between Desiderius Erasmus and Martin Luther. So the movie shows parts of the life of Martin Luther.\n\nRelated pages\n Luther film\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1976 movies\nCategory:Movies about Martin Luther","title":"Disput u no\u0107i"}
{"bad_words":0.3171300409,"ppl":0.2846941709,"stop_words":0.60621598,"text":"Zaiger's Genetics is an American company that breeds fruit trees. They are in Modesto, California. They have created fruits such as the Aprium (apricot and plum), the Nectarcot (nectarine and apricot), Peacotum (peach, apricot and plum) and the pluot (plum and apricot).\n\nThey are dedicated to improving fruit worldwide.\n\nIn 2009 Floyd Zaiger was named one of the \"top ten most creative people in food\" by Fast Company.\n\nZaiger's Genetics gives fruit tours to commercial growers every Wednesday. An article in Western Fruit Grower titled \"Wednesdays With Floyd\" described a typical Wednesday with the Zaiger family.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nFamily story\n\nCategory:Companies of the United States\nCategory:Agriculture","title":"Zaiger's Genetics"}
{"bad_words":0.3665968438,"ppl":0.475300703,"stop_words":0.0148358971,"text":"Batton Lash (October 29, 1953 \u2013 January 12, 2019) was an American comics creator. He was best known for the series Wolff and Byrd, Counselors of the Macabre (aka Supernatural Law). He won many awards for his work, including an Inkpot Award, an Independent Book Publishers Association's Benjamin Franklin Award, an Eisner Award, and nominations for two Harvey Awards. \n\nLash died at the age of 65 from brain cancer in San Diego, California.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1953 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from brain cancer\nCategory:Writers from Brooklyn\nCategory:American cartoonists\nCategory:American comics artists\nCategory:American comics writers","title":"Batton Lash"}
{"bad_words":0.6331551789,"ppl":0.9644065054,"stop_words":0.8938132261,"text":"Adeel Alam (born March 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler currently signed WWE and perform in SmackDown brand under in his ring name Mustafa Ali. Ali is first wrestler of Pakistani descent.\n\nProfessional wrestling career\n\nIndependent Circuit (2003-2016) \nAlam wrestle in various wrestling promotion. During his first six years he used a mask. He did it all during the day, while working night shifts as a police officer.\n\nWWE\n\n205 Live (2016-2018) \nOn June 25, 2016, after Brazilian wrestler Zumbi was not able to participate in the WWE Cruiserweight Classic due to visa issues, WWE announced that Mustafa Ali would replace him. On July 20, Linch Dorado defeat Ali and he was eliminated from tournament.  He appeared October 26 episode of NXT, where he and Dorado teaming with each other and entered Dusty Rohdes Tag Team Classic. But in first round they were defeated by Kota Ibushi and TJ Perkins.\n\nProfessional Wrestling Highlights\n\nIn Wrestling \n \u200c\u200cFinishing Moves\n 054 (Imploding 450\u00b0 Splash)\n 450\u00b0 Splash\n Springboard Spanish Fly \n Signature Moves\n Dropkick\n Top con grio\n Suicide dive\n Thunder rolling neckbreaker\n Middle rope jumping X-factor\n Tornado DDT\n Superkick\n Chop\n Jackhammer\n Entrance Themes\n \"Put 'Em Up\" (Cruiserweight Classic; July 20, 2016)\n \"Go Hard\" by CFO$ feat. Maino (WWE; August 17, 2016 \u2013 present)\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1986 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American professional wrestlers","title":"Mustafa Ali (wrestler)"}
{"bad_words":0.1162123798,"ppl":0.553036879,"stop_words":0.2507983657,"text":"Norwood Junction is a rail and Overground interchange in South Norwood, England. It is in Zone 4. The station is managed by London Overground and is served by Overground, Southern and Thameslink trains.\n\nCrash \nThe Norwood Junction railway crash happened on 1 May 1891, when a cast-iron bridge over Portland Road, 60 yards (55 m) north-east of the old station building, split under the weight of an express train from Brighton to London Bridge.\n\nServices \ntph is trains per hour. T means the service is run by Thameslink, S means the service is run by Southern and O means an Overground service. A slash in between two operators means it is run by either.\n\nNorthbound \n\n 6tph to London Bridge (T\/S)\n 4tph non-stop (T\/S)\n 2tph calling at all stations to New Cross Gate (S)\n 4tph to Highbury and Islington via Canada Water (O)\n 2tph to London Victoria via Crystal Palace (S)\n\nSouthbound \n\n 6tph to West Croydon (O)\n 2tph to Epsom via West Croydon (S)\n 2tph to Coulsdon Town via East Croydon (S)\n 2tph to Gatwick Airport via Redhill (T)\n\nLine diagram\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Railway stations in London\nCategory:Rail transport stations in London fare zone 4\u200e\nCategory:1839 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1830s establishments in England\nCategory:London Borough of Croydon\nCategory:London Overground stations","title":"Norwood Junction railway station"}
{"bad_words":0.7699805938,"ppl":0.5191628533,"stop_words":0.5664528039,"text":"Azerbaijan Red Crescent Society is a charitable organization in Azerbaijan. It is a member of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It was established on March 10, 1920. Its headquarters are in Baku. Their mission is \"to serve vulnerable people by mobilizing the capacity of Azerbaijan Red Crescent and the power of humanity.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nAzerbaijan Red Crescent Society Official Website \nInternational Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement Official Website \n\nCategory:Red Cross\nCategory:Baku\nCategory:Charities\nCategory:1920 establishments in Azerbaijan","title":"Azerbaijan Red Crescent Society"}
{"bad_words":0.5776371953,"ppl":0.6749699497,"stop_words":0.5819192038,"text":"The National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan.\n\nCategory:Government of Pakistan\nPakistan","title":"National Assembly of Pakistan"}
{"bad_words":0.3138786824,"ppl":0.7827298928,"stop_words":0.9468446853,"text":"The bluebirds are a group of medium-sized, mostly insectivorous or omnivorous Passerine birds. They are in the genus Sialia of the thrush family (Turdidae). \n\nBluebirds are one of the few thrush genera in the Americas. They have blue, or blue and rose beige, plumage. Female birds are less brightly colored than males, although color patterns are similar and there is no noticeable difference in size between the two sexes.\n\nBluebirds are territorial and prefer open grassland with scattered trees. Predators of young bluebirds in the nests may include snakes, cats, and raccoons. Bird species competing with bluebirds for nesting locations include the common starling, American crow, and house sparrows. House sparrows take over the nesting sites of bluebirds, killing young, smashing eggs, and probably killing adult bluebirds.\n\nBluebirds species include:\n\n Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis\n Western bluebird, Sialia mexicana\n Mountain bluebird, Sialia currucoides\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Thrushes","title":"Bluebird"}
{"bad_words":0.1828819529,"ppl":0.9713577907,"stop_words":0.9592315428,"text":"K\u00fcttigen is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau","title":"K\u00fcttigen"}
{"bad_words":0.8105631437,"ppl":0.8240608397,"stop_words":0.6368976367,"text":"Nicolle Rochelle (born May 10, 1979), often credited professionally as Nicole Leach (especially early in her career), is an American actress, dancer, activist and jazz singer. She is known for her appearances on television including The Cosby Show, Third Watch, and Law & Order.\n\nOn Monday April 9, 2018, Rochelle was arrested for protesting comedian Bill Cosby while topless outside a Norristown, Pennsylvania courthouse where a sexual assault trial against Cosby was being held.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American dancers\nCategory:American activists\nCategory:American jazz singers\nCategory:Actors from New Jersey\nCategory:Singers from New Jersey\nCategory:People from Livingston, New Jersey","title":"Nicole Leach"}
{"bad_words":0.3048921624,"ppl":0.4425367137,"stop_words":0.1585897857,"text":"Rojava, or Western Kurdistan, or Syrian Kurdistan, is a part of divided Kurdistan in the Middle East. It consists of three areas called 'cantons' in Northern Syria but the Syrian government is not in control there. Instead, since a revolution which happened early on in the Syrian Civil War, it has had its own independent government, although it does not claim to be a new independent country, calling itself a 'federal autonomous region' inside of Syria instead.\n\nMany people in Rojava are Kurds, but there are also many different ethnic groups living there, such as Arabs, Syriacs, Assyrians, and Yezidis. Kurds are the largest ethnic minority group in Syria. Before the civil war, many human rights organizations such as Amnesty International said that the Syrian government treated the Kurds very poorly. Kurds in Syria are not allowed to officially use the Kurdish language, and also  not allowed to register children with Kurdish names, start businesses that do not have Arabic names, build Kurdish private schools, or publish any books or other materials written in Kurdish. But this is no longer enforced due to the civil war.\n\nThis gave the Kurds many reasons to support a revolution against the government. They also needed to organize an army to defend themselves from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) which almost took control of Rojava because the government could not defend it due to the civil war. ISIL is still at war with Rojava. As of 2017, there is a truce between Rojava and the Syrian government. The United States have given money and weapons to Rojava to help  defeat ISIL but some say that they are supporting ISIL.\n\nRojava is claiming to be a democracy. It has a constitution which says that women's rights and the rights of ethnic and religious minorities have to be respected. In the Middle East this is very unusual. There are two military organisations one for men, the YPG, and an army for women, the YPJ.\n\nOther websites \n\n*\nCategory:Syria","title":"Rojava"}
{"bad_words":0.1237034701,"ppl":0.4743017188,"stop_words":0.3824963444,"text":"The Shadows No. 2 is an extended play 45 rpm record released in 1961 by The Shadows. It was released on Columbia Records\/EMI Records as SEG 8148 in mono and reached #12 in the UK EP charts in January, 1962.\n\nAll the songs on the record had previously been released on the album The Shadows, and more songs from the album were to be released on the EP The Shadows No. 3.  There appears never to have been a The Shadows No. 1.\n\nThe liner notes were written by Cliff Richard.\n\nTrack listing\nSide 1\n \"Shadoogie\"  (Hank Marvin, Bruce Welch, Jet Harris, Tony Meehan)\n \"Nivram\"  (Marvin, Welsh, Harris)\n\nSide 2\n \"Baby My Heart\"  (Sonny Curtis)\n \"See You in My Drums\" (Meeham)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Music","title":"The Shadows No. 2"}
{"bad_words":0.1787573016,"ppl":0.2595740036,"stop_words":0.9559494113,"text":"Hindman is a city in Kentucky in the United States. It is the county seat of Knott County.  There were 777 people as of 2010.\n\nNotable people\n Rebecca Gayheart, a television and film actress\n Carl D. Perkins, who represented the area in the U.S. House of Representatives for 35 years and whose name is associated with vocational education programs and measures to better the lives of Appalachian residents\n James Still, a poet, novelist and folklorist of Appalachia\n David Tolliver, musician from Universal Records country duo Halfway to Hazard\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky","title":"Hindman, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.9945627481,"ppl":0.8608522722,"stop_words":0.2013004495,"text":"Welfare fraud is the act of illegally using state welfare systems by knowingly withholding or giving information to have more funds than would otherwise be given. Finding reliable evidence of welfare fraud is notoriously difficult.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Types of crime","title":"Welfare fraud"}
{"bad_words":0.0671043153,"ppl":0.0467039367,"stop_words":0.4297223923,"text":"Giuliana De Sio (born 2 April 1956) is an Italian actress. She is the younger sister of pop-folk singer Teresa De Sio. She was born in Salerno, Italy. \n\nIn the early 1980s she met with Massimo Troisi, who cast her in a major role in his second movie, Scusate il ritardo (1982). She later worked with Francesco Nuti in Io, Chiara e lo Scuro (1982) and Casablanca Casablanca (1985).\n\nShe is an atheist.\n\nDe Sio was diagnosed with COVID-19.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Italian movie actors\nCategory:Italian television actors\nCategory:Living people","title":"Giuliana De Sio"}
{"bad_words":0.8749268891,"ppl":0.510194334,"stop_words":0.2806554052,"text":"In music, a compilation is a record, usually an album, which contains songs from more than one source. For instance, it could contain songs from studio albums, live albums, EPs, and other places. The songs often have something in common, for instance a \"Greatest Hits\" compilation will contain the most popular songs by a band or musician.\n\nCategory:Musical terminology","title":"Compilation"}
{"bad_words":0.4075143075,"ppl":0.5278820818,"stop_words":0.462025817,"text":"Morcote is a municipality of the district Lugano in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It is about  from Lugano in the district of Lugano on the shore of Lake Lugano.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official Site of Morcote.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Ticino\nCategory:Cities in Switzerland","title":"Morcote"}
{"bad_words":0.6226849202,"ppl":0.3943288499,"stop_words":0.7488604744,"text":"The Duke Lemur Center is an  sanctuary for several species of lemurs and lorises. It is at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. The center is the largest sanctuary for these animals in the world. There are about 10 different species at the center. The center does not harm the animals while researching them. The Duke Lemur Center is open to the public. Tours are by appointment only.\n\nOn November 10, 2014, Jovian (best known for mainly portraying Zoboomafoo in the series of the same name) died at his home in the center of renal failure at age 20. It is currently unknown when his funeral was.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n The official homepage of the Duke Lemur Center\n\nCategory:Research organizations\nCategory:Durham County, North Carolina","title":"Duke Lemur Center"}
{"bad_words":0.9343498581,"ppl":0.2857493517,"stop_words":0.9788432318,"text":"J\u00e4mtland is a historical province in northern Sweden. Once part of Norway, after having been an own nation earlier in the Middle Ages, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nJamtland","title":"J\u00e4mtland"}
{"bad_words":0.0098016516,"ppl":0.5562885486,"stop_words":0.8135475193,"text":"The Nebelhorn is a -high mountain in the Allg\u00e4u Alps. It is next to the village of Oberstdorf, in Germany. Its summit is a well-known viewing point of the Alps. It also gives its name to several competitions, including the Nebelhorn Trophy, a figure skating competition.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Das H\u00f6chste\n\nCategory:Allg\u00e4u Alps\nCategory:Geography of Bavaria\nCategory:Mountains of Germany","title":"Nebelhorn"}
{"bad_words":0.7949646724,"ppl":0.7371912535,"stop_words":0.2123510709,"text":"Jacuzzi is an American company. It makes whirlpool bathtubs and hot-tub spas. Its first product was a bath with massaging jets.\n\nCategory:Companies of the United States\nCategory:1915 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1910s establishments in California","title":"Jacuzzi"}
{"bad_words":0.824489795,"ppl":0.4542612363,"stop_words":0.4601130192,"text":"Aleksandr Stepanovich Viktorenko (born March 29, 1947) is a former Soviet cosmonaut. He was born in Olginka, North-Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakh SSR on March 29, 1947. He is married with two children.\n\nHe was selected as an cosmonaut on March 23, 1978, and retired on May 30, 1997. During his career he was Commander of Soyuz TM-3, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14. He spent a total of 489 days in space, including 19 hours and 33 minutes working outside the spacecraft.\/\n\nHonours and awards\n Hero of the Soviet Union\n Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 3rd class {10 April 1995} - for courage and heroism during the long space flight on the orbital scientific research spacecraft Mir \n Order of Friendship of Peoples {11 August 1992} - for  the spaceflight on the orbital scientific research spacecraft Mir and showing courage and heroism.\n Order of Lenin\n Commander of the Legion of Honour {March 1999}, previously an officer\n Pilot-cosmonaut of the Soviet Union\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1947 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Colonels\nCategory:Cosmonauts\nCategory:Recipients of the Order of Lenin\nCategory:Russian military people","title":"Aleksandr Viktorenko"}
{"bad_words":0.1569131427,"ppl":0.0247884866,"stop_words":0.2505533462,"text":"Montgomery Edward \"Monty\" Clift (October 17, 1920 \u2013 July 23, 1966) was an American movie, television, radio, and stage actor who is known for his roles in From Here to Eternity, A Place in the Sun, The Misfits, Red River, and in Judgement at Nuremberg. He was nominated four times for an Academy Award. His great-great-grandfather was politician Francis Preston Blair.\n\nClift was born on October 17 1920, in Omaha, Nebraska. He was raised in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York City. He began his career in Broadway in 1935 when he was only 13 years old. He worked with many famous actors such as Marlon Brando and Elizabeth Taylor.\n\nHe was never married and had no children. He was gay. He was boyfriends with Maurice Leonard. Clift died on July 23, 1966 in New York City from a heart attack caused by coronary artery disease, aged 45.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n \n \n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:1966 deaths\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Actors from Omaha, Nebraska\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City\nCategory:Deaths from coronary artery disease\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:Gay men\nCategory:LGBT actors\nCategory:LGBT people from New York City\nCategory:People from Queens","title":"Montgomery Clift"}
{"bad_words":0.0142318384,"ppl":0.2497344745,"stop_words":0.7039644983,"text":"The yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a species of tuna found in pelagic waters of tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide.\nYellowfin is often marketed as ahi, from its name \u02bbahi although the name \u02bbahi in Hawaiian also refers to the closely related bigeye tuna. Although the species name albacares might suggest otherwise, the fish usually known as albacore is a different species of tuna. The yellowfin tuna is sometimes referred to as albacore by French and Portuguese fishermen. It is the National fish of the Maldives.\n\ncategory:Teleosts\nCategory:National symbols of the Maldives","title":"Yellowfin tuna"}
{"bad_words":0.004240384,"ppl":0.6580547011,"stop_words":0.1431347026,"text":"Sir John Edward Sulston FRS (27 March 1942 \u2013 6 March 2018) was a British biologist. He was a joint winner of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.\n\nHe was the first Director of the Wellcome Sanger Institute, and then Chair of the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation at the University of Manchester.\n\nSulston was one of 20 Nobel laureates who signed the \"Stockholm memorandum\" at the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability in Stockholm, Sweden on 18 May 2011.\n\nWork \nHe first studied at the University of Cambridge in Pembroke College, where he graduated in 1963. He then stayed on to do his PhD there. After working at the Salk Institute, La Jolla, California, for a while, he returned to Cambridge to work under Sydney Brenner at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology.\n\nSulston played a central role in both the Caenorhabditis elegans roundworm and human genome sequencing projects. As sequencing of the worm genome proceeded, the project to sequence the human genome began. At this point he was made director of the newly established Sanger Centre (named after Fred Sanger).\n\nOne of Sulston's most important contributions during his research years at the LMB was to find the precise order in which cells in C. elegans divide. In fact, he and his team succeeded in tracing the nematode's entire embryonic cell lineage.  Sulston was a leading campaigner against the patenting of human genetic information.\n\nDeath \nSulston died on 6 March 2018 at the age of 75.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1942 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:English biologists\nCategory:English geneticists\nCategory:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners\nCategory:Fellows of the Royal Society\nCategory:Knights Bachelor\nCategory:British Nobel Prize winners","title":"John Sulston"}
{"bad_words":0.7507548381,"ppl":0.2272414069,"stop_words":0.3198545262,"text":"In Off-roading a Spotter is the second set of eyes to help a driver navigate difficult obstacles. Spotters are usually in front of the vehicle and use voice commands along with hand signals to indicate which way to turn the wheels and whether to go forward or backward. When the driver cannot see what is directly in front of his or her wheels, it can make the difference between getting through or damaging the vehicle.\n\nGround rules \n Once a driver agrees to have help from a spotter, only one spotter at a time should guide the driver. Others may watch, but should not interfere.\n An exception is that in difficult situations a second spotter may stand at the rear of the vehicle. His or her input is limited to \"stop\", \"wait\" or \"hope\".\n Hand signals are the best communication. Engine noise, others talking or other sounds do not interfere with hand signals. The spotter remains in clear sight of the driver and uses only those signals that were previously agreed to. \n Signals should not be just pointing a finger. Signals need to be large, clear gestures that are not easily confused with other commands.\n\nBasic commands\/signals \n Come forward! In a clear voice the spotter tells the driver to move the vehicle forward leaving the wheels pointed where they are. The hand signal is both hands up, palms held towards the spotter (away from the driver), gesture to move forward.\nTurn driver! The spotter tells the driver to turn towards the driver's side (which is left in the US and many other countries). The words left and right are relative to the driver or the spotter who are facing each other and may cause confusion. The hand signal is pointing to the driver's left.\nTurn passenger! The spotter tells the driver to turn the wheels towards the passenger side of the vehicle. The hand signal is pointing to the driver's right.\nStop! Is a clear command to halt the vehicle where it is and maintain control. The spotter should not use ambiguous words such as \"OK\", \"that's good\", \"hold up\" or \"wait\". The hand signal is usually both hands held up, palms toward the driver, and do not move the hands or fingers.\nBackup! The spotter is telling the driver to put the vehicle in reverse gear and slowly back up keeping the wheels pointed where they were. The hand signal is usually both hands held up, palms towards the driver, moving the hands back and forth gesturing to back up. \n\nIf spectators are giving the driver signals or shouting commands or advice, the spotter should step in and take control of the situation. Otherwise the driver will not know who's advice to follow. Other signals may be used as well as long as they are agreed to by both the driver and spotter.\n\nAdvanced spotting \nIf a vehicle gets into a situation where one or more wheels are \"hanging air\" (off the ground and have no traction), the spotter may try to re-balance the vehicle. The most dangerous way is to hang on the side of the vehicle using the spotter's weight to bring it back down. Here the spotter is acting as a 'Rock surfer'. A much safer method is to use straps or ropes to bring the wheel or wheels down to earth again.\n\nThe spotter may be the agreed-on person to handle the winch line. Here again, clear signals between the spotter and driver need to be maintained in order to keep everyone safe.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n 5 Jeep Spotting Principles, YouTube\n A Sampling of Uses for Winches and Spotter Lines for Off-Road Recovery, YouTube\nCategory:Vehicles\nCategory:Sports","title":"Spotting (off-road)"}
{"bad_words":0.7889756253,"ppl":0.8158602002,"stop_words":0.9383542571,"text":"Jerome Kohlberg, Jr. (July 10, 1925 \u2013 July 30, 2015) was an American businessman and early pioneer in the private equity and leveraged buyout industries founding private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. and later Kohlberg & Company.\n\nKohlberg, Jr. died in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts from cancer at the age of 90.\n\nOther websites\nForbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People (2004)\nKohlberg's entry on Forbes 2006 list\n\nCategory:1925 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Cancer deaths in Massachusetts\nCategory:Business people from New York","title":"Jerome Kohlberg, Jr."}
{"bad_words":0.0707655242,"ppl":0.0831691104,"stop_words":0.3969019808,"text":"Paradou is a commune of 1,162 people (1999). It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne","title":"Paradou"}
{"bad_words":0.0720551503,"ppl":0.0622838998,"stop_words":0.5349987896,"text":"The Toyota Previa (aka Toyota Estima in Japan or Toyota Tarago in Australia) is a multi-purpose vehicle (called \"minivan\" in North America) produced by Toyota since 1990. \n\nIn the United States, the Previa was sold from 1991 to 1997. In 1997 it was replaced by the Toyota Sienna.\n\nThe Toyota Previa is still sold in other countries. The Toyota Previa is one of three minivans that rated poor in the IIHS' offset crash test, upon seeing the results Toyota introduced a new minivan in the US in 1997 called the Sienna.\n\nCategory:1990s automobiles\nCategory:2000s automobiles\nCategory:2010s automobiles","title":"Toyota Previa"}
{"bad_words":0.4972412074,"ppl":0.0316567955,"stop_words":0.6000143598,"text":"On August 12, 2017, a car crashed into a group of people at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.  Heather Heyer died and 19 others were injured.  James Alex Fields Jr. was arrested and sentenced to life in prison. He had previously expressed neo-Nazi and white supremacist beliefs.\n\nReferences  \n \n\nCategory:2017 crimes\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:2017 in Virginia\nCategory:2010s crimes in the United States\nCategory:August 2017 events","title":"Charlottesville car attack"}
{"bad_words":0.6866534038,"ppl":0.3430696397,"stop_words":0.0881034734,"text":"The Prohibition Era was a period in United States history when alcohol was outlawed.  Police would arrest anyone who was found making or selling alcohol illegally. The Women's Christian Temperance Union and other reformist organizations agitated for this change in order to improve the lives of the people. Prohibition lasted from 1920 to 1933. It was established by the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It was ratified (approved by the states) by January 16, 1919. It came into effect at January 16, 1920. \nThe punishment for being caught with an alcoholic beverage was jail time. The millions of people becoming criminals in such a short period of time led to overflowing prisons and it was common to have a case dismissed. Prohibition was a constitutional experiment set up by the American government in an effort to decrease crime rates, reduce tax burden, and improve health in Americans. It had little to do with the consumption of alcoholic beverages.\n     \nProhibition was good as the consumption of alcohol was reduced, but it was bad in that the Mafia and other underground organizations took up rum-running. They became big and powerful and made trouble. Prohibition was repealed December 5, 1933 by the Twenty-first Amendment. Now states can regulate the selling of liquor by themselves.\nCategory:1920 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1933 disestablishments\nCategory:1920s in the United States\nCategory:1930s in the United States\nCategory:Alcohol drinking habits\nCategory:United States law\nCategory:1930s disestablishments in the United States","title":"Prohibition Era"}
{"bad_words":0.1238307872,"ppl":0.2015230219,"stop_words":0.0272822799,"text":"The Battle of Bataan was part of Japan's invasion of the Philippines during World War II.\n\nThe capture of the Philippine Islands was important to Japan's goals. Japan wanted to control the Southwest Pacific, capture the resource-rich Dutch East Indies, and protect its Southeast Asia side.\n\nIt was the largest surrender in American and Filipino military history. It was the largest United States surrender since the pre-Civil War's raid on Harper's Ferry.\n\nInvasion\nJapanese carrier planes attacked the United States Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor on the morning of 7 December 1941. Japanese aircraft also bombed the main bases of the American Far East Air Force near Manila, and the headquarters of the U.S. Asiatic Fleet in the Philippines. Many American planes were destroyed. The U.S. Asiatic Fleet withdrew its ships from its naval base in Cavite and retreated south. Only the submarine force was left to fight the Japanese.\n\nFrom 8 to 10 December, Japan captured airfields at Batan Island, Aparri, and Vigan City. Army Air Force B-17s attacked Japanese ships.  U.S. planes damaged two Japanese transports, the flagship Nagato, a destroyer and sank one minesweeper.\n\nThe main attack was on 22 December 1941. The 14th Japanese Imperial Army attacked, led by Lieutenant General Masaharu Homma.\n\nWar Plan Orange-3\nAfter capturing the beaches, the Japanese launched a major attack. \nThe American commander, General Douglas MacArthur, realized that the beach defense plan had failed. On 26 December, he said that War Plan Orange-3 (WPO-3) was now being used. This was a plan to defend only Bataan and Corregidor. The plan of WPO-3 was to delay Japanese forces until the U.S. Pacific Fleet could get to the Philippines.\n\nManuel L. Quezon, the president of the Philippines, his family and government staff were moved to Corregidor. MacArthur's headquarters were also moved to Corregidor.\n\nThe retreat\nGen. MacArthur wanted to move his men to defensive positions.\n\nWhen the Japanese attacked, the untrained Philippine Army troops defending the beach were beaten. The U.S. decided to fight at Layac to slow down the Japanese troops. Later, from 1 to 5 January 1942, the U.S. fought to allow its troops to withdraw to Bataan.\n\nWPO-3 had two defensive lines across Bataan.\n\nThe stand\n\nOn 9 January, Japanese forces under Lt. Gen. Susumu Morioka attacked the eastern side of the Abucay-Mauban line. They were beaten by the U.S. The Japanese advanced to the Salian River valley. U.S. troops fought off the attackers. At another battle to the west, a Japanese force got past the Abucay-Mauban line. The U.S. stopped their advance. On 15 January, 1st Regular Division was bombed, but they held the line. The Japanese moved through a gap. The Abucay-Mauban line had to be abandoned on 22 January.\n\nWithin four days, the Orion-Bagac line was formed. The remaining Japanese troops managed to get through. General Homma ordered the stopping of all operations to reorganize his forces. On 22 February the 14th Army line was withdrawn a few miles to the north.\n\nJapanese troops landed on the west coast of southern Bataan on the night of 22 January. The US sunk two barges and the rest scattered into two groups. The Japanese forces were stopped by Philippine Constabulary units and U.S. Army Air Corps men fighting as infantry. Japanese commanders sent new troops to the beaches, but they could not break out.\n\nFall of Bataan\n\nOn the night of 12 March, General MacArthur, his family left Corregidor. MacArthur went to Australia. He promised the Filipino people that he \"shall return\". After the failure of their first attack against Bataan, the Japanese sent artillery forces to the Philippines. They had 190 artillery pieces, which included bigger guns like 150\u00a0mm cannons, and the Type 96 240\u00a0mm field howitzer. The Japanese sent new troops to Gen. Homma's 14th Imperial Army. Toward the end of March, the Japanese forces prepared for the final attack.\n\nOn 3 April, the Orion-Bagac line was bombed by 100 aircraft and artillery bombed by 300 artillery pieces. The Japanese 65th Brigade and 4th Division attacked the left side of II Corps. By 8 April, the senior U.S. commander on Bataan, Maj. Gen. Edward P. King, offered to surrender. The next morning, 9 April 1942, Gen. King met with Maj. Gen. Kameichiro Nagano. The tired and starving American and Filipino defenders on the Bataan peninsula surrendered.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Pacific battles of World War II\nCategory:1940s in the Philippines\nCategory:1942","title":"Battle of Bataan"}
{"bad_words":0.5759350791,"ppl":0.7357321975,"stop_words":0.7120020109,"text":"Priscilla (Mullins or Mullens) Alden (ca. 1602 \u2013 ca. 1685) was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620 when it sailed from England to North America. She married John Alden in Plymouth Colony in 1623, and bore him ten or eleven children. \n\nThe couple founded Duxbury, north of Plymouth. She died in 1685 and is buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground. She is the heroine of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1858 poem, The Courtship of Miles Standish.\n\nEarly life\nHer birthplace and parents are not known with certainty. She may have been born in Surrey to Col. William Mullins, Sr. and Alice Mullins. She sailed to the New World with her parents and brother Joseph. These three died the winter of 1620-1621.\n\nMarriage\nPriscilla married John Alden in 1623 in Plymouth Colony. They had ten or eleven children. John and Priscilla Alden lived in Plymouth until the late 1630s. They then moved north to found the town of Duxbury, Massachusetts.\n\nDeath\nPriscilla Alden died about 1685, and is buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground in Duxbury.  The exact location of her grave within the burial ground has not been found.\n\nLegacy\nShe is a main character in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1858 poem, The Courtship of Miles Standish. Longfellow was a descendant of the Aldens. He romanticized a family legend for the poem.\n\nReferences\n Mayflower History: Priscilla Mullins\n\nCategory:1602 births\nCategory:1685 deaths\nCategory:English people\nCategory:Mayflower passengers\nCategory:People buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground, Duxbury, Massachusetts\nCategory:People from Surrey","title":"Priscilla Mullins Alden"}
{"bad_words":0.6904765167,"ppl":0.2287874284,"stop_words":0.216172634,"text":"Fear of Flying is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter M\u00fda, released April 25, 2000 on Interscope Records. It features the hit single \"Case of the Ex.\"\n\nTrack listing\n\nOriginal release\n\nRe-release\n\nCharts and certifications\n\nWeekly charts\n\nYear-end charts\n\nCertifications\n\nTour\n\nNominations\n\nPersonnel\n\nMusicians\n\nRobert Aaron \u2013 horn\nMichael Cain \u2013 keyboards\nJoe Davi \u2013 acoustic guitar\nRick Davies \u2013 horn\nTraci Hale \u2013 backing vocals\n\nNorman Hedman \u2013 percussion\nSean Hurley \u2013 bass guitar\nElijah Joy \u2013 voice-over\nMaiesha Rashad \u2013 voice-over\nMarlon Williams \u2013 guitar\n\nProduction\n\nM\u00fda \u2013 vocals (lead and background), producer, executive producer\nJerry Duplessis \u2013 producer\nA. Islam Haqq \u2013 producer, executive producer\nWyclef Jean \u2013 producer\nRodney Jerkins \u2013 producer\nKandi Burruss \u2013 producer\nPro-Jay \u2013 programming, producer\nChris \"Tricky\" Stewart \u2013 keyboards, programming, producer\nSwizz Beatz \u2013 producer\nRobin Thicke \u2013 programming, producer\nAnthony Dent \u2013 programming, producer\nJordan Knight \u2013 performer\nLisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes \u2013 performer\nBeenie Man \u2013 performer\nJadakiss \u2013 performer\nBrandon Abeln \u2013 engineer\nRalph Cacciurri \u2013 engineer\nKeith Cohen \u2013 engineer\nKevin Crouse \u2013 engineer\n\nChris Frame \u2013 engineer\nBrad Gilderman \u2013 engineer\nJason Groucott \u2013 engineer, mixing engineer\nTal Herzberg \u2013 engineer\nAdam Holmstead \u2013 engineer\nRicco Lumpkins \u2013 engineer\nMichael Sherman \u2013 engineer\nBrian \"B Luv\" Thomas \u2013 engineer\nDarrel Thorpe \u2013 engineer\nRichard Travali \u2013 engineer, mixing engineer\nDylan Vaughan \u2013 mixing engineer\nKieran Wagner \u2013 engineer\nDoug Woulson \u2013 engineer\nKevin \"KD\" Davis \u2013 mixing, mixing engineer\nGlen Marchese \u2013 mixing\nManny Marroquin \u2013 mixing\nTony Maserati \u2013 mixing\nChris Athens \u2013 mastering\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n MyaMya.com \u2014 M\u00fda's official site\n\nCategory:2000 albums\nCategory:R&B albums","title":"Fear of Flying (album)"}
{"bad_words":0.9891877994,"ppl":0.9089405775,"stop_words":0.8248525322,"text":"Elverta is an unincorporated community northwest of Sacramento, California. It was named after Elverta Dike, whose husband donated property to a nearby church. It is in Sacramento County, California. The postal code of the city is 95626. In 2008 there were 6,704 people living in Elverta. Elverta is about  to Sacramento, California,  miles from Rio Linda, California  of Roseville, California, and  of Antelope, California. In 2000 there were 6,178 people living in Elverta. In other areas of Sacramento County they share the zip code 95626, also Placer County and Sutter County.\n\nHistory \nIt was named after Elverta Dike, whose husband donated property to a nearby church. The community of Elverta\/Rio Linda is on the part on the land grant of Rancho Del Paso of 1844. In 1910, a company named Fruit Land Company of Minneapolis got  of the grant and in 1912 the area was splited with Elverta and Rio Linda.\n\nGeography \nElverta is an unincoporated community and it is part of the Sacramento metropolitan area; the metropolitan area including Sacramento (State capital and County seat of California), also Arden-Arcade and Roseville.\n\nElverta is at  (38.723216, -121.45452)\n\nAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the unincorporated community has a total area of 9.1 square miles .\n\nNotes\n\nOther links \nOfficial website of Elverta - Rio Linda on Sacramento County Website\nElverta Joint Elementary School District\nFirst Baptist Church of Elverta\nZip Code 95626 Detailed Profile\nElverta, California Information Epodunk.com\nElverta, CA Zip Code 95626\n\nCategory:Unincorporated communities in California\nCategory:Settlements in Sacramento County, California","title":"Elverta, California"}
{"bad_words":0.8247458715,"ppl":0.6353892365,"stop_words":0.755765839,"text":"Alexandre Silveira Finazzi (born 20 August 1973) is a Brazilian professional athlete.  He is best known as a football player.\n\nClub career statistics \n\n|-\n|2003||Omiya Ardija ||J. League 2||6||1\n6||1\n6||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Soccerway.com  Finazzi\n Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP),  Alexandre Silveira Finazzi \n\nCategory:1973 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Alexandre Finazzi"}
{"bad_words":0.5637067273,"ppl":0.3554073549,"stop_words":0.1354734331,"text":"Ireland's Call is the anthem for the Ireland national rugby union team. The anthem replaced \"Amhr\u00e1n na bhFiann\" because the players had came from both Ireland and Northern Ireland.\n\nLyrics \nIn most games today, the first part has been sung, then the chorus two times.\n\nPart 1\n\nCome the day and come the hour\n\nCome the power and the glory\n\nWe have come to answer our country's call\n\nFrom the four proud provinces of Ireland\n\nChorus\n\nIreland, Ireland\n\nTogether standing tall\n\nShoulder to shoulder\n\nWe'll answer Ireland's call\n\nPart 2\n\nFrom the mighty glens of Antrim\n\nFrom the rugged hills of Galway\n\nFrom the walls of Limerick and Dublin Bay\n\nFrom the four proud provinces of Ireland\n\nPart 3\n\nHearts of steel and heads unbowing\n\nVowing never to be broken\n\nWe will fight until we can fight no more\n\nFor the four proud provinces of Ireland\n\nPart 4\n\nErin's warriors, clad in emerald\n\nSteadfast souls confront their challenge\n\n'Neath the glass sky they assemble\n\nFor the four proud provinces of Ireland\n\nCategory:Sport in Ireland\nCategory:Songs","title":"Ireland's Call"}
{"bad_words":0.1466412815,"ppl":0.4622306593,"stop_words":0.6523407683,"text":"NGC 2207 and IC 2163 are a pair of colliding spiral galaxies about 80 million light-years away in the constellation Canis Major. Both galaxies were discovered by John Herschel in 1835. \n\nSo far four supernovae have been observed in NGC 2207. \n\nNGC 2207 is in the process of stripping IC 2163 of stars and material.\n\nMerging galaxies \nNGC 2207 is in the process of colliding and merging with IC 2163. But unlike the Antennae or the Mice galaxies, they are still two separate spiral galaxies. They are only in the first step of colliding and merging. Soon they will collide, probably looking a bit more like the Mice Galaxies. In about a billion years time they are expected to merge and become an elliptical galaxy.\n\nReferences   \n\nCategory:Galaxies","title":"NGC 2207 and IC 2163"}
{"bad_words":0.4087170884,"ppl":0.0883802478,"stop_words":0.3758997127,"text":"Hell in a Cell was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on October 4, 2009 at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey. The name of the event was voted by fans from WWE's official website. Hell in a Cell was chosen over No Escape, Lock Up and Rage in a Cage. It was the first event in the Hell in a Cell series.\n\nBackground \n\nHell in a Cell contained professional wrestling matches, with the main event matches being held in a Hell in a Cell match. The events involved wrestlers from all three Brands, Raw, WWE SmackDown and ECW. The wrestlers portrayed either a good guy or a bad guy as they followed a series of events which lead to a wrestling match or a series of wrestling matches.\n\nResults\n\nRelated pages \nList of WWE pay-per-view events\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nHell in a Cell official website\nHell in a Cell Matches\n\nCategory:World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events\nCategory:Newark, New Jersey\nCategory:2009 in professional wrestling\nCategory:2000s in New Jersey\nCategory:2009 in the United States\n\npl:Hell in a Cell 2009","title":"Hell in a Cell (2009)"}
{"bad_words":0.4055911411,"ppl":0.7966694668,"stop_words":0.3793108281,"text":"The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland is a liberal and non-sectarian political party in Northern Ireland. It is neutral on the issue of whether Northern Ireland should stay in or leave the United Kingdom. The party currently has 8 out of 90 seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly. Its current leader is Naomi Long\n\nThe party was founded in 1970 and gained its first elected Member of Parliament (MP) at the 2010 UK General Election. It is close to the British Liberal Democrats.\n\nCategory:Political parties in the United Kingdom\nCategory:1970 establishments in the United Kingdom\nCategory:20th century establishments in Northern Ireland","title":"Alliance Party of Northern Ireland"}
{"bad_words":0.7117377117,"ppl":0.6182544514,"stop_words":0.6358393177,"text":"We are What We Are is an American horror and thriller movie released in 2013. The movie is about a seemingly wholesome family who always keep to themselves. As a severe rainstorm hits, bad things happen. Daughters Iris and Rose have to take more responsibility than in a normal family. Kelly McGillis plays Marge.\n\nThe reviews were mostly positive. This movie was marked R (restricted) by the MPAA for \"disturbing violence, nudity\".\n\nCategory:2010s thriller movies\nCategory:2010s horror movies\nCategory:2013 movies","title":"We Are What We Are"}
{"bad_words":0.3001126594,"ppl":0.9394739758,"stop_words":0.8117703647,"text":"Central City is a city in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Cities in Arkansas\nCategory:Sebastian County, Arkansas","title":"Central City, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.4620627093,"ppl":0.0414251442,"stop_words":0.6342249517,"text":"Bulimia nervosa (bulimia) is a disease and a type of eating disorder. It is when a person eats large amounts of food then will force themself to vomit it up or purge. Other ways that they get it out of their body include laxatives and exercising. Most who have it feel that they are fat and want to be skinny.\n\nSymptoms \nMost people with bulimia eat large amounts of food then make themselves vomit or purge. Typically, they will do this at least once a week or more often. Bulimic people often think about how their bodies look, and usually, the motive behind purging is the want to be skinny. The person may also have anorexia nervosa. However, most with bulimia have a normal weight or are overweight, which makes it difficult to know when someone has bulimia from just simply looking at them. It is also common to have calluses or bruising on the fingers from purging.\n\nRisks \nBulimia nervosa can cause many health problems. Because vomit has lots of acid in it, purging frequently can burn the person's mouth, throat, or teeth. One can lose nutrients or fluids in their body. Glands in one's throat and face may get larger and hurt. The immune system is weakened, as well as the possibility of muscle or heart problems.\nSometimes bulimia can cause difficulty breathing. This is because the acids that are in your mouth go to your lungs and damage the bronchioles. There is also feedback to the ego and a social stigma that may cause further psychological impact.\n\nStatistics \nMost people who have bulimia are between the ages of 10 to 25. It is more common in females than it is in males. People who have had past trauma are more likely to be bulimic. People with obsessive compulsive disorder or perfectionism are also likely to have bulimia.\n\nRelated pages\nAnorexia nervosa\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Eating disorders","title":"Bulimia nervosa"}
{"bad_words":0.5634012987,"ppl":0.0415745414,"stop_words":0.0427604218,"text":"Sam Bass (November 20, 1961 \u2013 February 16, 2019) was an American motorsports artist. He was known for being NASCAR's first officially licensed artist. He was born in Hopewell, Virginia. Bass was the designer for four-time Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series champion Jeff Gordon's No. 24 cars throughout his Cup career. Bass also designed the cars and uniforms for the movie Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby.\n\nBass died of sepsis complicated by kidney disease and diabetes on February 16, 2019 in Concord, North Carolina at the age of 57.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1961 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from sepsis\nCategory:Deaths from kidney disease\nCategory:Deaths from diabetes\nCategory:American artists\nCategory:NASCAR\nCategory:People from Virginia\nCategory:People from North Carolina","title":"Sam Bass (artist)"}
{"bad_words":0.8087005782,"ppl":0.7865377272,"stop_words":0.2349766805,"text":"\"Starboy\" is a song recorded by Canadian PBR&B singer-songwriter The Weeknd.  It features the French DJ duo Daft Punk.  It is taken from his fifth studio album, also called Starboy.  It is the first song on the album.  The song reached number one in nearly ten countries, including the US, Canada, France, the Netherlands, and New Zealand, while it reached number two in countries like Australia and the UK.  \"Starboy\" is The Weeknd and Daft Punk's first collaboration, before the next single, the top-ten song \"I Feel It Coming\".\n\nThe song was certified quadruple-Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales, streams, and shipments of over four million copies there.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:2016 songs\nCategory:Synth-pop\nCategory:Pop songs\nCategory:The Weeknd","title":"Starboy (song)"}
{"bad_words":0.9297808957,"ppl":0.1904441145,"stop_words":0.3804373781,"text":"A bye in sports and other competitive activities can have two different meanings. Both mean that a participant in a competition is not required to compete while most of the other participants are. Its main use is in tournament competitions. In single-elimination tournaments, when there are an odd number of participants, a bye allows one or more to play in a later round. Other types of eliminator tournaments may also include a bye for others reasons. An example would be as a reward for the best ranked team(s).\n\nIn round-robin tournaments where there are an odd number of competitors, usually one gets a bye in each round. However, over the whole tournament, each team plays the same number of games.\n\nSimilar to the round-robin context, in leagues where most teams play on the same days during regular-season play, a team that does not play on a given day is said to be on bye. In sports that are played weekly, especially gridiron football, a team that does not play at all during a given week is said to be on its bye week. For example, during the regular football Season in the NFL, each team gets a week off (bye week) during the regular season.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Sports words","title":"Bye (sports)"}
{"bad_words":0.0757230453,"ppl":0.061592826,"stop_words":0.1036028443,"text":"Katharine Hope McPhee (born March 25, 1984) is an American Pop\/R&B singer. She was the runner-up to Taylor Hicks on the fifth season of the television show American Idol in 2006. Her first album, named Katharine McPhee, was released January 30, 2007.\n\nOther websites \nOfficial Website\n\nKatharine McPhee on American Idol at American Idol Watch\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Singers from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:American Idol contestants","title":"Katharine McPhee"}
{"bad_words":0.6524214563,"ppl":0.7578402646,"stop_words":0.2325895905,"text":"is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub statistics\n\n|-\n|2000||rowspan=\"2\"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||4||0||||||||||||\n|-\n|2001||8||0||||||||||||\n12||0||||||||||||\n12||0||||||||||||\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture","title":"Goichi Ishitani"}
{"bad_words":0.3133369434,"ppl":0.4831204554,"stop_words":0.3096420098,"text":"Toys \u042f Us (founded in 1948) is a toy store. It had its headquarters in Wayne, New Jersey, United States. The company had around 875 Toys \u201cR\u201d Us and Babies \u201cR\u201d Us stores in the United States, more than 600 international stores, and over 140 licensed stores in 35 countries and jurisdictions. It controls the FAO Schwarz brand. It has its flagship store on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Toys \"R\" Us also has many e-commerce sites. Some of these are Toysrus.com, Babiesrus.com, eToys.com and FAO.com. Kids \"R\" Us is a former clothing store just for kids established in Manchester, NH in 1983 and disestablished in 2003. In the 1999 website commercial, there was a probably 7 year old raincheck boy who dresses like Linus from Peanuts and is friends with his raincheck. Toys \"R\" us has toys for different ages.\n\nOn March 14, 2018, it was revealed that all Toys \"R\" Us stores in the United Kingdom would close. The next day, it was announced that Toys \"R\" Us is officially going out of business and selling all 800 of its U.S. stores. In addition, all Toys \"R\" Us stores worldwide would be sold off. At the time, toy maker MGA Entertainment has made a bid to take over the company's stores in Canada, but it failed.\n\nOn March 22, 2018, its founder Charles Lazarus died aged 94 years.\n\nThe remaining Toys \"R\" Us stores closed on June 29, 2018 after 70 years. In October 2018, Toys \"R\" Us announced that it would return, and the company did so by opening 2 new stores in the United States a year later.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1948 establishments in the United States\nCategory:2010s disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:2018 disestablishments\nCategory:Companies of the United States\nCategory:New Jersey\nCategory:Toys\nCategory:Washington, D.C.","title":"Toys \"R\" Us"}
{"bad_words":0.3136763901,"ppl":0.019427172,"stop_words":0.8752116235,"text":"L\u00e9es-Athas is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques","title":"L\u00e9es-Athas"}
{"bad_words":0.4506360783,"ppl":0.9070893163,"stop_words":0.2505258711,"text":"Medication (also called medicine or pharmaceutical drugs) is the use of legal drugs to treat or cure an illness. Some drugs are freely sold. They are called over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. Other drugs are so powerful or dangerous that a doctor must give permission to use the drug.  The note from the doctor is called a \"prescription.\" These drugs are called prescription drugs, prescription medicines, or prescription only medicines (POM).\n\nTerminology \nThere are many different words used to describe important things about medications.\n\nDosage \nDosage is how much medication needs to be taken to make the medication do what it is supposed to.\n\nDosage is very important because all medicines can be poisons if they are taken in large amounts.  If a person takes too much of a medication, they can get very sick or even die.  This is called an overdose.  For example, if a person takes too much acetaminophen (also called paracetamol, Tylenol, or Panadol), they can badly hurt their liver.\n\nSome dosages are based on age.  For example, children often need less medication than adults. Others are based on body weight. Sometimes, normal dosages have to be changed if a person has certain medical problems, like kidney failure.\n\nAction \nAction is what the medication is supposed to do: the helpful effects that the medicine is supposed to have on the body.\n\nMany drugs have more than one action.  For example, acetaminophen is an analgesic (it kills pain) and an antipyretic (it makes fevers go away).\n\nIndication \nAn indication is a reason why a medication is given.\n\nMany drugs have more than one indication.  For example, acetaminophen's indications include pain and fever.\n\nContraindication \nA contraindication is a reason why a medication should not be given.\n\nAlmost all medicines, even over-the-counter medications, have some contraindications.  For example, acetaminophen should not be given to people who are allergic to acetaminophen.  For these people, acetaminophen is \"contraindicated,\" and another medicine should be used instead.  Acetaminophen is also contraindicated in people who have liver disease.\n\nSide effects and adverse effects \n\nA person takes a medication because they want it to do certain things.  When the medication also does other things that the person did not want, these are called side effects.  For example, acetaminophen can cause nausea.  This is a side effect of acetaminophen.\n\nAdverse effects are side effects that are dangerous or harm the body.  For example, in some people, acetaminophen can hurt the liver.  This is an adverse effect of acetaminophen.\n\nMost medicines have many possible side effects.  This does not mean that anyone who takes the medicine will have those side effects.  For example, not everyone who takes acetaminophen gets nausea.  A side effect is just a possible effect that a medicine can have on the body.\n\nMedication names \nAll medications have a few different names.\n\nChemical name\nWhen a medication is first discovered, it is given a chemical name.  This name describes the atoms or molecules in the medication.  Usually, only scientists use this name.\n\nFor example, the chemical names for acetaminophen are N-acetyl-para-aminophenol and para-acetyl-amino-phenol.\n\nGeneric name\nEvery country has one generic (official) name for every medicine.\n\nIn the United States, a medicine is given an official generic name after the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says a it is safe to be sold.  For example, acetaminophen is the official generic name used in the United States.  (Paracetamol is the generic name used in the United Kingdom and some other countries.)\n\nSometimes, generic names come from a medicine's chemical name.  For example, acetaminophen is named after N-acetyl-para-amino-phenol, and\u00a0paracetamol is named after para-acetyl-amino-phenol.\n\nBrand name\n\nEach company that makes a drug gives that drug a brand name.  No other company is allowed to use this name.\n\nFor example, in the United States, the most common brand name for acetaminophen is Tylenol.  One of the companies that makes acetaminophen (Johnson & Johnson) chose the name \"Tylenol\" for its acetaminophen.  Another company that makes acetaminophen (GlaxoSmithKline) chose \"Panadol\" as its brand name.  Like with most medicines, there are many other brand names for acetaminophen.\n\nAbbreviations\nSome medicines have unofficial abbreviations.  For example, acetaminophen is sometimes abbreviated APAP.  This comes from the drug's chemical name: N-Acetyl-Para-Amino-Phenol.\n\nAll the same medicine\nNo matter which of these names is used, they all describe the same medicine.  For example, there is no difference between N-acetyl-para-aminophenol, acetaminophen, paracetamol, Tylenol, Panadol, and APAP.\n\nHow medications are given \n\nThere are many ways that medications can be given.  These are called \"routes of administration.\"\n\nFor most medications to work, they need to get into the bloodstream.  The blood carries the medicine around the body and takes it where it is needed.  The way a medication is given affects:\n The path that the medicine takes to get into the bloodstream and how long this takes\n How much of the medicine gets into the bloodstream\n How much of the medicine reaches the tissue where it is needed\n How long the medicine's effects will last\n\nBy mouth \nThe most common way of giving medicine is by mouth.  The medicine comes in a pill or liquid that a person swallows.\n\nWhen taken by mouth, medication gets into the bloodstream through the digestive system.  It takes a while, usually 15\u201320 minutes, for the medicine to get through parts of the digestive system and get taken up into the bloodstream.  Also, a very small amount of the medicine actually gets into the bloodstream.  This is because acid in the stomach kills most of the medicine before it can be taken up into the bloodstream.\n\nMedicines taken by mouth often last longer than medicines taken by other routes of administration.\n\nNot every medication can be given by mouth.  With some medicines, like insulin, the acid in the stomach will change the medicine or break it down so much that it will not work.\n\nInto a vein \n\nSome medicines can be given through a needle placed into a vein.  This way of giving medicine is called intravenous (IV).\n\nThis is one of the fastest ways to get medicine into the bloodstream.  Veins carry blood, so when a medication is given intravenously, it goes right into the bloodstream immediately.  It takes less than a minute for blood to flow around the entire body.  This means that when given intravenously, a medicine will reach the brain within a minute or less.  All of the medicine (100%) gets into the bloodstream.\n\nHowever, IV medications will not last as long as medications given by mouth.  This is because the body starts metabolizing medications (breaking them down so the body can get rid of them) as soon as the medicine gets into the bloodstream.\n\nNot every medicine can be given intravenously.\n\nInto a muscle \nSome medicines can be given through a needle placed into a big muscle, like the muscles in the upper arm, thigh, or buttocks.  This way of giving medicine is called intramuscular (IM).\n\nWhen a medicine is given intramuscularly, the medicine gets into the bloodstream through smaller blood vessels in the muscles.  This takes longer than an IV injection, because the medicine is not being injected directly into a blood vessel.  However, the medicine still reaches the bloodstream faster than medicines given by mouth.\n\nAlso, not all of the medicine gets into the bloodstream because some of it gets caught in the soft tissue in the muscle and never reaches the blood vessels.\n\nBreathed in \nSome special medicines can be breathed in.  This way of giving medicines is called by inhalation (sometimes abbreviated INH).  This can be especially helpful for lung problems like asthma.  Since the medicine is breathed right into the lungs, it can start working on the lungs right away.\n\nOther routes \nThere are many other routes of administration.  For example:\n Into the bone (intraosseous (IO)).  A needle is placed into a large bone, like the femur (thigh bone), and medicines are given into the bone marrow.  Any medicine that can be given into a vein can also be given into a bone.  Like with IV medicines, all of the medicine gets into the bloodstream, immediately.  IO medicines can only be given by certain medical professionals, like doctors and paramedics.\n Into the rectum (per rectum (PR)).  Some medicines can be given into the rectum.  The medicine does not get into the bloodstream very quickly.  This route is mostly used with people who cannot swallow medicines, like very young children or people who are vomiting (throwing up).\n Under the skin (subcutaneous (sub-q)).  Some special medicines can be given through a needle placed under the skin.  For example, insulin is often given this way.\n Into the nose (intranasal).  Some special medicines can be sprayed into the nose.  When a medicine is given intranasally, all of the medicine will go to the brain, immediately.  For example, naloxone (which is used to treat opiate overdoses) can be given intranasally.\n\nThere are many other routes of administration.\n\nMany medicines can be given more than one way.  For example, acetaminophen can be given by mouth, into the rectum, or into a vein.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Drugs","title":"Medication"}
{"bad_words":0.5601420902,"ppl":0.8111900393,"stop_words":0.9315507102,"text":"Hurricane Luis was one of the most powerful storms of the very active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season. Even though Luis was strong it was still only the second strongest storm in 1995, the strongest was Hurricane Opal. Hurricane Luis was the strongest storm to hit the Leeward Islands since Hurricane Hugo in 1989. From August 22 to September 1 Humberto, Iris, Jerry, Luis, and Karen were active at the same time. Most of the places damaged by Luis were damaged only a week earlier by Hurricane Iris, except for the United States and Newfoundland (Canada) and most of the islands would be damaged again less than two weeks later by Hurricane Marilyn.\n\nMeteorological History\n\nThe early stages of Luis's formation is track back to a tropical wave that moved off of Africa on August 26. The next day it became Tropical Depression Thirteen near Cape Verde. It reached Tropical Storm status on the 29th and was named Luis. It reached hurricane status on August 30 and reach category 4 strength on September 2. The next day Luis reached it's highest winds of 150\u00a0mph making it a Category 4. Luis continued west and crossed over Barbuda late on September 4. At this time Luis came very close to  Antigua, St. Barthelemy, St. Martin and Anguilla. Luis turned northwest and while it was 150\u00a0miles to the north of Puerto Rico Luis weakened to a category 2 hurricane, after being a major hurricane for a week. Luis kept slowly weakening and headed to the northeast. While Luis was offshore of Newfoundland he caused a wave more than 98\u00a0feet tall. Luis made landfall in eastern Newfoundland on September 11 while a category 1. That same day Luis became extratropical and died near Greenland.\n\nImpact\n\nThese were the places impacted by Hurricane Luis. Many of the Island Countries were affected by Hurricane Iris a week before; many would also be affected by Hurricane Marilyn only ten days later.\n\nAntigua and Barbuda\nLuis caused a lot of damage in Antigua and Barbuda because it made landfall in that country. In Antigua about 50% of houses were either destroyed of damaged. In Barbuda nearly 70% of houses were either destroyed of damaged. The government of the country spent about $350 million in U.S. Dollars to fix the damage.\n\nBermuda\nIn Bermuda winds were reported up to 46\u00a0mph. However, there was no damage or people killed in Bermuda. On September 11 a ship called  Queen Elizabeth 2 got caught in the 98\u00a0foot wave that Luis caused. The ship was not damaged but it arrived late in New York.\n\nCanada\nThe only Providence in Canada affected by Luis was Newfoundland.\n\nNewfoundland\nIn Newfoundland, Luis killed one person and caused about $500,000 in damage. Luis dropped 2.4 to 4.7\u00a0inches of rain while it passed over Newfoundland on September 11.\n\nDominica\nIn Dominica, larges waves from Hurricane Luis caused one fisherman to get killed. Hurricane Luis caused about $47 million in damage to the island nation.\n\nSt. Martin\nSt. Martin, a small island was hurt most by Luis. Luis did not strike St. Martin, but it was hurt most by Luis because he caused 9 people to get killed and $1.8 billion in damage.\n\nUnited States\nIn North Carolina, a U.S. state, a wave caused one person to get killed. Also, in New York, a wave washed under a house and later destroyed causing $1.9 million in damage.\n\nOther places\nIn Guadeloupe, Luis killed one. In Saint Barthelemy, winds were recorded up to 155\u00a0mph. In Saint Kitts and Nevis, damages from Luis were at $197 million.\n\nAfter the storm\nAfter Hurricane Luis many organizations and Governments donated money to help fix the damage on the affect islands. The largest donation was the Government of the Netherlands, which donated $15.2 million.\n\nRecords\nWhen Tropical Depression Thirteen became Tropical Storm Luis on August 29, it marked the earliest date of a seasons 12th named storm. While Luis was becoming extratropical it sped up to nearly 65\u00a0mph, making it the third fastest traveling Atlantic hurricane. On September 11 when Luis caused that 98\u00a0foot wave it was the highest wave recorded from an Atlantic hurricane. Until 2004, when Hurricane Ivan may have caused a wave up to 130\u00a0feet.\n\nRetirement\n\nThe name Luis was retired in the spring of 1996. Luis was the first name retired since Andrew in 1992. Luis was also the first named storm starting with L to get its name retired. Luis is now only one of two L names to get retired, the other was Lili in 2002. In 2001 Lorenzo was used instead.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n NHC Luis Report\n Canadian Hurricane Center\n\nCategory:1995 Atlantic hurricane season\nCategory:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes\nCategory:1990s in Bermuda\nCategory:1990s in Canada\nCategory:1995 in the United States","title":"Hurricane Luis"}
{"bad_words":0.8007344858,"ppl":0.2851125112,"stop_words":0.8267127427,"text":"Les Enfers is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.","title":"Les Enfers"}
{"bad_words":0.8907721804,"ppl":0.806963646,"stop_words":0.0860633993,"text":"Rotherham United F.C. is a football club which plays in England.\n\nName \n 1877-1905 Thornhill United F.C.\n 1905-1925 Rotherham County F.C.\n 1925-present Rotherham United F.C.\n\nLeague position\n\nFormer position \n\nCategory:English football clubs\nCategory:1877 establishments in England","title":"Rotherham United F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.6923039504,"ppl":0.6138377163,"stop_words":0.2744300419,"text":"Tom McBride (18 September 1936 \u2013 17 April 2018), known as Big Tom, was an Irish country, traditional, easy listening singer, guitarist, and saxophone player. He was born in Castleblayney, Monaghan, Ireland. \n\nWith a career spanning over five decades, he started his career in 1966 as the frontman of the Irish showband Big Tom and The Mainliners.\n\nMcBride died on 17 April 2018 at the age of 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nBig Tom's record company\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Irish singers\nCategory:Irish guitarists\nCategory:Saxophonists\nCategory:Country singers\nCategory:Country musicians","title":"Big Tom"}
{"bad_words":0.9933141503,"ppl":0.2970261027,"stop_words":0.1321527964,"text":"The 1992 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1, 1992, and lasted until November 30, 1992. However, storms can form outside these dates. For example, Subtropical Storm One formed on April 21. \n\nThis season did not have very many storms, with only 3 tropical depressions, 3 subtropical\/tropical storms, and 4 hurricanes. One of the 4 hurricanes (Hurricane Andrew) become a major hurricane (category 3+).\n\nThis season was not very deadly, but it was very damaging. There was only 66 deaths, but there was $26 billion in damage, all of which caused by Hurricane Andrew. Hurricane Andrew was the most damaging hurricane in the history of the United States, until Hurricane Katrina in 2005.\n\nStorms\n\nSubtropical Storm One\n\nSubtropical Storm One started on April 21, more than a month before June 1, the start of hurricane season. It lasted only 3 days, before wind shear caused it to die.  It was one of only two storms ever to form in April. The other was Tropical Storm Ana in 2003.\n\nTropical Depression One\n\nTropical Depression One was a short-lived tropical depression. It started on June 25 and died on June 26, not long after striking Florida. This tropical depression killed 5 people and caused $2.6 million in damage.\n\nTropical Depression Two\n\nTropical Depression Two started on July 24. A wind gust near 40\u00a0mph made it seem like it would become a tropical storm. But the National Hurricane Center did not call it a tropical storm because the pressure was at 1015, which is very high for a tropical storm. Two moved sharply northeast before it died two days later, on July 26.\n\nHurricane Andrew\n\nHurricane Andrew was the strongest hurricane of the 1992 Atlantic hurricane season. It started on August 16. Later it hit land twice in Florida and once in Louisiana. Andrew caused nearly $26 billion in damage. This made it, at the time, the costliest hurricane in the history of the United States.\n\nHurricane Bonnie\n\nBonnie started on September 17. It moved mostly east across the Atlantic and passed into the Azores before it died. The hurricane caused no damage, but may have killed one person in the Azores.\n\nHurricane Charley\n\nHurricane Charley started on September 21 in the far eastern Atlantic Ocean. It became a category 2 hurricane and passed into the Azores. Charley died on September 27.\n\nTropical Storm Danielle\n\nDanielle started on September 22. It soon became a tropical storm. Tropical Storm Danielle made landfall in the Delmarva Peninsula before it died on September 26. The storm killed two people.\n\nTropical Depression Seven\n\nTropical Depression Seven started on September 25 about halfway between Africa and South America. Seven lasted nearly a week before it died on October 1.\n\nTropical Storm Earl\n\nEarl started on September 26 as a depression. This depression headed for Florida and became a tropical storm. It reversed course before hitting land in Florida. Tropical Storm Earl died on October 3.\n\nHurricane Frances\n\nFrances started on October 23 as a tropical storm and quickly became a hurricane. It took a path far from land. Hurricane Frances died on October 27.\n\nStorm names \nThis is the list of names that were set aside for 1992. Name that were not used are marked with .\n\nRetirement \nIn the spring of 1993 Hurricane Andrew got retired. In 1998 the name Alex was used instead.\n\nCategory:1992 Atlantic hurricane season","title":"1992 Atlantic hurricane season"}
{"bad_words":0.8450441055,"ppl":0.8012146147,"stop_words":0.7412888709,"text":"Daly City is a city in the U.S. State of California. It is a suburb of San Francisco. Many Filipino people live there.  The Bay Area Rapid Transit train stops there.\n\nReferences \n\n Gillespie, Bunny. (2003). Daly City (Images of America series). Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. .\n\nCategory:Cities in California\nCategory:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area\nCategory:Settlements in San Mateo County, California\nCategory:1911 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1910s establishments in California","title":"Daly City"}
{"bad_words":0.5050803186,"ppl":0.9048180036,"stop_words":0.6033352043,"text":"Vulcan is the god of fire in Roman mythology. His Greek equivalent is the god Hephaestus. He is the son of Jupiter and Juno, and the husband of Venus.\n\nMythology \nVulcan was born extremely ugly. His mother, Juno, tried to throw him off a cliff, but failed to kill her son. Instead, she put him in a volcano and told him to stay there for most of his young life. Little did she know that her young boy would grow to be a very talented blacksmith for all the gods and goddesses of Olympus.\n\nVulcan made thrones for the other gods to sit on in Mount Etna. Through his identification with the Hephaestus of Greek mythology, he came to be considered as the manufacturer of art, arms, iron, jewelry and armor for various gods and heroes, including the thunderbolts of Jupiter. He was the son of Jupiter and Juno, and husband of Maia and Venus. His smithy was believed to be underneath Mount Etna in Sicily.\n\nVulcan had a happy childhood with dolphins as his playmates and pearls as his toys. Late in his childhood, he found the remains of a fisherman's fire on the beach and became fascinated with an unextinguished coal, still red-hot and glowing.\n\nVulcan carefully shut this precious coal in a clam shell and took it back to his underwater grotto and made a fire with it. On the first day after, Vulcan stared at this fire for hours on end. On the second day, he discovered that when he made the fire hotter with bellows, certain stones sweated iron, silver or gold. On the third day he beat the cooled metal into shapes: bracelets, chains, swords and shields. Vulcan made pearl-handled knives and spoons for his foster mother, he made a silver chariot for himself, and bridles so that seahorses could transport him quickly. He even made slave-girls of gold to wait on him and do his bidding. From then on, Vulcan and Thetis lived like royalty.\n\nLater, Thetis left her underwater grotto to attend a dinner party on Mount Olympus wearing a beautiful necklace of silver and sapphires, which Vulcan had made for her. Juno admired the necklace and asked as to where she could get one. Thetis became flustered causing Juno to become suspicious and, at last, the queen god discovered the truth: the baby she had once rejected had grown into a talented blacksmith.\n\nJuno was furious and demanded that Vulcan return home, a demand that he refused. However he did send Juno a beautifully constructed chair made of silver and gold, inlaid with mother-of-pearl. Juno was delighted with this gift but, as soon as she sat in it her weight triggered hidden springs and metal bands sprung forth to hold her fast. The more she shrieked and struggled the more firmly the mechanical throne gripped her; the chair was a cleverly designed trap.\n\nFor three days Juno sat fuming, still trapped in Vulcan's chair, she could not sleep, she could not stretch, she could not eat. It was Jupiter who finally saved the day, he promised that if Vulcan released Juno he would give him a wife, Venus the goddess of love and beauty. Vulcan agreed and married Venus. He later built a smithy under Mount Etna on the island of Sicily. It was said that whenever Venus is unfaithful, Vulcan grows angry and beats the red-hot metal with such a force that sparks and smoke rise up from the top of the mountain, to create a volcanic eruption.\n\nAccording to Virgil, Vulcan was the father of Caeculus.[12]\n\nTo punish mankind for stealing the secrets of fire, Jupiter ordered the other gods to make a poisoned gift for man. Vulcan's contribution to the beautiful and foolish Pandora was to mould her from clay and to give her form. He also made the thrones for the other gods on Mount Olympus.\n\nWorship \nVulcan's oldest shrine in Rome, called the \"Volcanal\", was in the Roman Forum.  It was said to have been built during the Roman Kingdom by Titus Tatius, the Sabine co-king, in the eighth century BC.  The Etruscan haruspices thought a temple of Vulcan should be outside the city, and the Volcanal may originally have been on or outside the city limits before they expanded to include the Capitoline Hill.  Vulcan also had a temple on the Campus Marius.  \n\nThe Romans identified Vulcan with the Greek smith-god Hephaestus and he became associated like his Greek counterpart with the use of fire in metalworking. A fragment of a Greek pot showing Hephaestus found at the Volcanal has been dated to the 6th century BC, suggesting they were already associated.  However, Vulcan had a stronger association than Hephaestus with fire's destructiveness, and his worshippers wanted to encourage the god to avert harmful fires. \n\nHis festival, the Vulcanalia, was celebrated on August 23, when the summer heat made a fire hazard.  The people made bonfires, and threw live fish or small animals into the fires as animal sacrifice.  Vulcan was among the gods placated after the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64.  Also because of that fire, Domitian (emperor 81\u201396) established a new altar to Vulcan on the Quirinal Hill.  A red bull-calf and red boar were added to the sacrifices made on the Vulcanalia, at least in that part of town.\n\nStatues \n There is a statue of Vulcan in Birmingham, Alabama, USA. It is the largest cast iron statue in the world.\n\nRelated pages\n Sethlans - Etruscan mythology version of Vulcan\n Hephaestus - Greek mythology version of Vulcan\n\nCategory:Roman gods and goddesses","title":"Vulcan (mythology)"}
{"bad_words":0.6728375207,"ppl":0.8304131383,"stop_words":0.2150267214,"text":"The Red Fort (Lal Qila) is a monument built in 1638 that rises  above Old Delhi. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The fort is located in what is now the centre of Delhi, India. It is made of red stone and marble. It was built on the right bank of the Yamuna River. \n\nThe Red Fort was originally referred to as \"Qila-i-Mubarak\" (the blessed fort), because it was the residence of the royal family. The layout of the Red Fort was organised to keep and integrate this site with the Salimgarh Fort. The planning and aesthetics of the Red Fort represent the high point in Mughal creativity which happened during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan. This Fort has had many additions after its construction by Emperor Shah Jahan. It is a World Heritage Site.\n\nReferences \n\u00a0\n\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in India\nCategory:Palaces\nCategory:1638 establishments\nCategory:17th century establishments in India","title":"Red Fort"}
{"bad_words":0.8018614167,"ppl":0.6787506337,"stop_words":0.1295111134,"text":"Townsend Putnam Coleman III (born 28 May 1954) is an American voice actor who performed in many animated series and TV commercials beginning in the early 1980s. Among his most notable roles are Michaelangelo from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Wayne Gretzky on ProStars and the title characters in Where's Waldo? and the eponymous The Tick.\n\nSelect filmography\n Adventure Time with Finn and Jake - Additional voices\n Alice Through the Looking Glass - Tom Fool\n Animaniacs - Katzeneisnerman (episode: \"Hooray For North Hollywood Part 1\")\n Batman: The Dark Knight Returns - Morrie, Civilian\n The Buzz on Maggie - Additional voices\n Camp Lazlo - Additional voices\n CatDog - Additional voices\n Catscratch - Additional voices\n Danny Phantom - Additional voices\n Darkwing Duck - Additional voices\n Dave the Barbarian - Additional voices\n Dexter's Laboratory - Additional voices\n Dino-Riders - Additional Voices\n Earthworm Jim - Additional voices\n El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera - Additional voices\n The Fairly OddParents - Additional voices\n Fantasia 2000 - Additional voices\n FernGully: The Last Rainforest - Knotty\n Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends - Additional voices\n Fraggle Rock - Gobo Fraggle, Wrench Doozer and Architect Doozer\n Gravity Falls - Additional voices\n Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi - Additional voices\n Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. - Hercules\n Inspector Gadget - Corporal Capeman\n Jem and the Holograms - Rory \"Riot\" Lewellyn\n Mighty Ducks - Canard\n Mighty Magiswords - Neddy the Mallet, Beeswax Crown\n NBC advertising (1992\u20132009)\n Poochini's Yard - Additional voices\n ProStars - Wayne Gretzky\n The Powerpuff Girls - Additional voices\n Saber Rider and the Star Sheriffs - Colt\n Space Cats - Scratch\n Superman: The Animated Series - Additional voices\n Teen Wolf - Scott Howard\n Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\n 1987 - Michaelangelo, Rat King, Krang (1989 alternate) and Shredder (1993 alternate - 7 episodes only), Usagi Yojimbo, Rahzar, Screwloose, Splinter (season 5 alternate), Burne Thompson (season 3 alternate), Jerry Spiegel, Electrozapper, Dalton Dumpsky, Fritz\n 2012 - 80s Michelangelo\n Turtles Take Time (and Space) - 80s Michelangelo\n The Jungle King - Additional voices\n The Tick\n 1994 - The Tick\n 2017 - Midnight\/Onward (Voice)\n Timon and Pumbaa - Vulture Police\n Tiny Toon Adventures - Additional voices\n Toonsylvania - Additional voices\n Transformers - Mini-Cassette Rewind\n Transformers Animated - Sentinel Prime, Tracks\n Where's Waldo? - Waldo\n Yogi and the Invasion of the Space Bears - Zor One\n Woody Woodpecker'' - Wally Walrus\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:American voice actors\u200e\nCategory:Living people","title":"Townsend Coleman"}
{"bad_words":0.1798588754,"ppl":0.8686047017,"stop_words":0.493815816,"text":"(Simon Kananaios; kanna'i, \"the Jealous (or Zealous) One\"):\n\nOne of the Twelve Apostles. This Simon was also named \"the Canaanite\" (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18 the King James Version) or \"the Cananean\" (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18 the Revised Version (British and American)) or \"Zelotes\" (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13 the King James Version) or \"the Zealot\" (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13 the Revised Version (British and American)).\n\nAccording to the \"Gospel of the Ebionites\" or\" Gospel of the Twelve Apostles\" (of the 2nd century and mentioned by Origen) Simon received his call to the apostleship along with Andrew and Peter, the sons of Zebedee, Thaddaeus and Judas Iscariot at the Sea of Tiberias (compare Matthew 4:18-22; see also Hennecke, Neutestamentliche Apokryphen, 24-27).\n\nAlthough Simon, like the majority of the apostles, was probably a Galilean, the designation \"Cananaean\" is regarded as of political rather than of geographical significance (compare Luke's rendering). The Zealots were a faction, headed by Judas of Galilee, who \"in the days of the enrollment\" (compare Acts 5:37; Luke 2:1,2) bitterly opposed the threatened increase of taxation at the census of Quirinius, and would have hastened by the sword the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy.\n\nSimon has been identified with Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3; Matthew 13:55), but there also are reasons in favor of identifying him with Nathanael.\n\nThus (1) all the arguments adduced in favor of the Bartholomew-Nathanael identification (see NATHANAEL) can equally be applied to that of Simon-Nathanael, except the second. But the second is of no account, since the Philip-Bartholomew connection in the Synoptists occurs merely in the apostolic lists, while in John it is narrative. Further, in the Synoptists, Philip is connected in the narrative, not with Bartholomew but with Andrew.\n\n(2) The identity is definitely stated in the Genealogies of the Twelve Apostles (see NATHANAEL). Further, the \"Preaching of Simon, son of Cleopas\" (compare Budge, II, 70) has the heading \"The preaching of the blessed Simon, the son of Cleopas, who was surnamed Judas, which is interpreted Nathanael, who became bishop of Jerusalem after James the brother of our Lord.\" Eusebius (Historia Ecclesiastica, III, xi, 32; IV, xxii) also refers to a Simon who succeeded James as bishop of Jerusalem and suffered martyrdom under Trajan; and Hegesippus, whom Eusebius professes to quote, calls this Simon a son of Cleopas.\n\n(3) The invitation of Philip to Nathanael (compare John 1:45) was one which would naturally be addressed to a follower of the Zealots, who based their cause on the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy.\n\n(4) As Alpheus, the father of James, is generally regarded as the same as Clopas or Cleopas (see JAMES), this identification of the above Simon Nathanael, son of Cleopas, with Simon Zelotes would shed light on the reason of the juxtaposition of James son of Alpheus and Simon Zelotes in the apostolic lists of Luke and Acts, i.e. they were brothers.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Biblical people","title":"Simon the Canaean"}
{"bad_words":0.083754044,"ppl":0.8931130542,"stop_words":0.8197731704,"text":"Hamilton is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Texas, United States, in the state's central region. The population was 3,095 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n City of Hamilton official website\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas\nCategory:County seats in Texas","title":"Hamilton, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.1805948606,"ppl":0.4618119504,"stop_words":0.4657865513,"text":"Bo\u0159ek \u0160\u00edpek (14 June 1949 \u2013 13 February 2016) was a known Czech architect and designer. He was born in Prague. \u0160\u00edpek was known for his individual, unusual, colorful and rich style. He experiments with unexpected and often weird shapes. \u0160\u00edpek has been called the father of \"neo-baroque\". His architectural works and other designs are known worldwide.\n\nHe was the architect of Prague Castle under the presidency of V\u00e1clav Havel, and designed Havel's Place. \u0160\u00edpek was knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. He had three sons, one of them with Leona Mach\u00e1lkov\u00e1.\n\n\u0160\u00edpek died on 13 February 2016 from cancer in Prague. He was aged 66.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:2016 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cancer\nCategory:Czech people\nCategory:Architects\nCategory:People from Prague","title":"Bo\u0159ek \u0160\u00edpek"}
{"bad_words":0.0909614605,"ppl":0.0450321809,"stop_words":0.6674483465,"text":"David Anthony \"Tony\" Rice (born June 8, 1951) is an American musician and songwriter. He was born in Danville, Virginia but grew up in Los Angeles, California. He is famous for his skill at playing acoustic guitar.\n\nHis music can be bluegrass or country or folk.\n\nHe has played in music groups with J. D. Crowe, Norman Blake, and David Grisman, Jerry Garcia and Alison Krauss. His own band is called the \"Tony Rice Unit.\" He also plays in a group with his brothers.\n\nIn 1983 Rice won a Grammy Award for \"Best Country Instrumental Performance.\"\n\nCategory:Country musicians\nCategory:American guitarists\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:Singers from Virginia\nCategory:Musicians from Virginia\nCategory:Singers from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:Musicians from Los Angeles, California\nCategory:American bluegrass musicians\nCategory:American folk musicians\nCategory:1951 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Tony Rice"}
{"bad_words":0.3351617758,"ppl":0.4879247404,"stop_words":0.9822789144,"text":"Yuzo Funakoshi (born 12 June 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagamihara.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1996||rowspan=\"3\"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1997||2||0||0||0||3||1||5||1\n|-\n|1998||1||0||0||0||1||1||2||1\n|-\n|1999||Bellmare Hiratsuka||J. League 1||12||1||0||0||2||0||14||1\n|-\n|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||8||0||0||0||1||0||9||0\n|-\n|2001||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||27||9||3||0||0||0||30||9\n|-\n|2002||rowspan=\"5\"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||34||7||0||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||34||7\n|-\n|2003||22||4||3||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||25||5\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"3\"|J. League 1||4||0||1||0||3||0||8||0\n|-\n|2005||7||1||0||0||2||0||9||1\n|-\n|2006||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0\n|-\n|2007||rowspan=\"3\"|Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||26||8||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||27||8\n|-\n|2008||J. League 1||7||1||1||0||2||0||10||1\n|-\n|2009||J. League 2||11||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||0\n165||31||13||2||11||1||189||34\n165||31||13||2||11||1||189||34\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1977 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hy\u014dgo Prefecture","title":"Yuzo Funakoshi"}
{"bad_words":0.1696286569,"ppl":0.1538647593,"stop_words":0.6150410301,"text":"Ruppoldsried is a former municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2013 the former municipality of Ruppoldsried merged into the municipality of Rapperswil.\n\nCategory:Former municipalities of Bern\nCategory:2013 disestablishments in Switzerland","title":"Ruppoldsried"}
{"bad_words":0.239427023,"ppl":0.9295135096,"stop_words":0.1481696142,"text":"The Netherlands Antilles was a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country was originally a group of six islands in the Caribbean Sea. Some were discovered in 1493 by Christopher Columbus, and some were discovered in 1499 by Alonso de Ojeda.\n\nAruba, Bonaire and Cura\u00e7ao are part of the Leeward Islands. They are near Venezuela. Saint Martin, Sint Eustatius, and Saba are part of the Windward Islands. They are near Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Of these, the island Sint Maarten is in fact part of two countries: the northern part belongs to France (as Saint Martin), but the southern part is Dutch (as Sint Maarten). \n\nAruba left the Netherlands Antilles in 1986. When Cura\u00e7ao and Sint Maarten did the same thing on 10 October 2010, the country no longer existed. The remaining BES Islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba now belong to the Netherlands and are called the Dutch Caribbean islands.\n\nBecause the Netherlands Antilles was a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands proper was also the Queen of the Netherlands Antilles, but the islands' residents had a government of their own. Aruba, Cura\u00e7ao and Sint Maarten are now separate countries within the Kingdom. All of these places still have King Willem-Alexander as their monarch today.    \n\nThe last Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles was Emily de Jongh-Elhage. The last Governor was Frits Goedgedrag, who is since the 10 October 2010 the first Governor of Cura\u00e7ao.\n\nOther websites\n\nMethod of Securing the Ports and Populations of All the Coasts of the Indies is an old document from 1694 that talks about the Netherlands Antilles\n\nCategory:Dutch-speaking countries","title":"Netherlands Antilles"}
{"bad_words":0.6758563922,"ppl":0.4546763249,"stop_words":0.4156270882,"text":"Daniel Gonzalez G\u00fciza (born August 17 1980, Jerez de la Frontera, C\u00e1diz) is a Spanish football player.\n\nHe started his football career at Xerez CD in 1999.  He scored 27 goals and he became a top scorer when he was at Mallorca in 2007\/2008 season.  He was then transferred to Fenerbah\u00e7e.  He was called for the first time to Spanish National Football Team in 2008; in Euro 2008 he scored 2 goals.\n\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Spanish footballers\nCategory:People from Jerez de la Frontera","title":"Daniel Gonzales Guiza"}
{"bad_words":0.3952765354,"ppl":0.0937477186,"stop_words":0.8984325564,"text":"Batman: Arkham Origins is an action-adventure video game made by Warner Bros. Games Montr\u00e9al. It is available for Microsoft Windows and the PlayStation 3, Wii U, and Xbox 360 video game systems. The game is based on the DC Comics superhero Batman and is the third in the Batman: Arkham series. It was released worldwide by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on October 25, 2013.\n\nUnlike previous Arkham games, Arkham Origins is not made by Rocksteady Studios. It is also written by Dooma Wendschuh and Corey May. The main story takes place five years before the events of 2009's Batman: Arkham Asylum. The game shows a younger and not entirely formed Batman who has a bounty placed on his head by crime lord Black Mask. This attracts eight of world's greatest assassins to Gotham City on Christmas Eve. While having to deal with the dirty members of the police department, other villains also attract Batman's attention. Like previous Arkham games, Arkham Origins is played from the third-person view. The game greatly focuses on Batman's combat and stealth abilities, detective skills, and use of gadgets. Arkham Origins is the first game in the series to have a multiplayer mode.\n\nThe game mainly got positive reviews. But it was slammed for copying material from previous Arkham games without improvement, or pointlessly changing it. A tie-in game titled Batman: Arkham Origins Blackgate was released along with Arkham Origins. Origins Blackgate is available for Nintendo 3DS and PlayStation Vita. A mobile version of Arkham Origins was created for iOS and Android systems. The mobile version was made available for download in October 2013.\n\nOther links\nOfficial website\n\nReferences\nNotes\n\n  In some European countries, the retail Microsoft Windows and Wii U versions will release on November 8, 2013.\n\nReferences\n\nOther links\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:2013 video games\nCategory:PlayStation 3 games\nCategory:Wii U games\nCategory:Windows games\nCategory:Xbox 360 games\nCategory:Batman","title":"Batman: Arkham Origins"}
{"bad_words":0.4545830497,"ppl":0.9322882372,"stop_words":0.8792837402,"text":"Clueless is a 1995 American romantic teen comedy movie set in Beverly Hills, California. It is loosely based on Jane Austen's 1815 book Emma. It was written and directed by Amy Heckerling. It stars Alicia Silverstone, Stacey Dash and Brittany Murphy as 15 year old high school classmates. Clueless was released in the United States in August 1995.\n\nPlot of Clueless revolves around the life of American sixteen-year-old girl Cher Horowitz. She is pretty and attractive, but clueless and selfish. Apart from that she is extremely rich and popular in her high school. Only a few things are important for Cher: fashion, mansion in which she lives with her father and her friend Dionne, who is also rich and self-confident. She has a former stepbrother Josh, with whom she always has quarrels for no reason at all.\n\nCher\u2019s selfishness is totally innocent and safe for surrounding people. For example, she tries to bring together two teachers, who gave her bad marks, - Mr. Hall and Mrs. Gaste. She achieves this aim and benefits. When Cher sees those two fall in love and her marks become better, she understands that she likes to do good things.\n\nCher decides to make the next good thing on her list helping a new \u201cduckling girl\u201d Tie to transform into a beautiful swan. She also helps her to adapt in a new place and prevent her from communicating with the guy, who smokes weed and does skateboarding. Instead of that, she wants Tie to date with a rich snob Elton, but Cher does not realize that Elton fancies not Tie, but herself.\n\nSuddenly some troubles appear in Cher\u2019s life. She does not realize, that boy whom she tries to seduce is actually gay, until Dionne opens her naive eyes. Cher fails driving test and when she comes back home Tai says that she is keen on Josh. In reply Cher says to her, that they do not match and they have a quarrel.\n\nAfter revaluation of values Cher finds out, that she loves Josh. She tries to be better, kinder and smarter. The final scene shows, that Josh admits he loves Cher too and they kiss.\n\nSoon after release of the movie a Clueless sequel was filmed (it was in form of TV series) and a series of books was produced.\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1995 comedy movies\nCategory:1995 romance movies\nCategory:1990s buddy movies\nCategory:1990s coming-of-age movies\nCategory:1990s high school movies\nCategory:1990s LGBT movies\nCategory:1990s romantic comedy movies\nCategory:1990s teen comedy movies\nCategory:1990s teen romance movies\nCategory:American buddy movies\nCategory:American coming-of-age movies\nCategory:American high school movies\nCategory:American LGBT movies\nCategory:American romantic comedy movies\nCategory:American teen comedy movies\nCategory:American teen romance movies\nCategory:Beverly Hills, California in fiction\nCategory:Coming-of-age comedy movies\nCategory:Coming-of-age romance movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Female buddy movies\nCategory:LGBT comedy movies\nCategory:Movies based on books\nCategory:Movies set in California","title":"Clueless (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.3728649853,"ppl":0.6466998416,"stop_words":0.2699972744,"text":"A mahasiddha (Sanskrit: maha - great, siddha - achiever) is type of yogi important in Tantra. They are found in both Hinduism and Tibetan Buddhism. They are connected with unusual ways of thinking and with the highest levels of spiritual enlightenment.  They are very different from arhats, the saints who gave up the world to achieve Buddhahood.\n\nThe Mahasiddhas are actual people who acquired magical powers from their spiritual practice. A mahasiddha is  a bodhisattva, someone who can enter nirvana whenever they want, but instead choose to stay in samsara to help others.\n\nIn both Hindu and Tibetan Buddhist traditions there are 85 Mahasiddhas. The lists are not all the same, but there are many Mahasiddhas who appear on most lists. In Tibetan Buddhist art, they are often shown in paintings together, for example around the border of a thanka.\n\nImportant Mahasiddhas\nEach Mahasiddha has come to be known for certain things.  One of the most loved Mahasiddhas is Virupa, who is a saint of the Sakyapa sect.  He lived in 9th century India and was known for his great attainments. Other important Mahasiddhas include:\n\nMarpa, the great translator and first native-born guru in Tibet who brought Buddhist teachings from India.\nMilarepa, Marpa's student . In Buddhist pictures and statues, Milarepa is shown with his right hand cupped against his ear. He does this to better listen to the teachings (dharma). \nKarmapa, the first consciously incarnating lama of Tibet.\nGorakshanath\nMatsyendranath\nNagarjuna\nNaropa\nSaraha\nShantideva\nTilopa\n\nComplete list of Mahasiddhas\nIn Buddhism there are 85 Mahasiddhas: \nAcinta,\nAjogi,\nAnangapa,\nAryadeva,\nBabhaha,\nBhadrapa,\nBhandepa,\nBhiksanapa,\nBhusuku,\nCamaripa,\nCampaka,\nCarbaripa,\nCatrapa,\nCaurangipa,\nCelukapa,\nDan,\nDarikapa,\nDengipa,\nDhahulipa,\nDharmapa,\nDhilipa,\nDhobipa,\nDhokaripa\nDombipa,\nDukhandi,\nGhantapa,\nGharbari,\nGodhuripa,\nGoraksa,\nIndrabhuti,\nJalandhara,\nJayananda,\nJogipa,\nKalapa,\nKamparipa,\nKambala,\nKanakhala,\nKanhapa,\nKankana,\nKankaripa,\nKantalipa,\nKapalapa,\nKhadgapa,\nKilakilapa,\nKirapalapa,\nKokilipa,\nKotalipa,\nKucipa,\nKukkuripa,\nKumbharipa,\nLaksminkara,\nLilapa,\nLucikapa,\nLuipa,\nMahipa,\nManibhadra,\nMedhini,\nMekhala,\nMekopa,\nMinapa,\nNagabodhi,\nNagarjuna,\nNalinapa,\nNaropa,\nNirgunapa,\nPacaripa,\nPankajapa,\nPutalipa,\nRahula,\nSaraha,\nSakara,\nSamudra,\nSantipa,\nSarvabhaksa,\nSavaripa,\nSyalipa,\nTantepa,\nTantipa,\nThaganapa,\nTilopa,\nUdhilipa,\nUpanaha,\nVinapa,\nVirupa,\nVyalipa.\n\nReferences\nDowman, Keith (1986). Masters of Mahamudra: Songs and Histories of the Eighty-four Buddhist Siddhas. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.\n\nOther websites\nMurals of mahasiddhas in the Lukhang hidden temple\nNames of the 84 Mahasiddha (with brief explanation of their meaning).\nThe Mahasiddha Linedrawings of H.R.Downs (in Dowman (1986)).\nMahaSiddha Dharma website\n\nCategory:Buddhism\nCategory:Hinduism","title":"Mahasiddha"}
{"bad_words":0.8997113915,"ppl":0.2423816226,"stop_words":0.3843247655,"text":"Lauris is a commune of 3,102 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Vaucluse","title":"Lauris"}
{"bad_words":0.205601621,"ppl":0.1522066832,"stop_words":0.460847411,"text":"Stealing Harvard is a 2002 American criminal comedy movie. It was directed by Bruce McCulloch and was produced by Susan Cavan. Stealing Harvard was released on September 13, 2002.\n\nThe movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 9% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. At the 2002 Golden Raspberry Awards, Tom Green was nominated for Worst Supporting Actor but lost to Hayden Christensen for his portrayal of Anakin Skywalker in Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones.\n\nCast \n Jason Lee as John Plummer\n Tom Green as Walter P. 'Duff' Duffy\n Leslie Mann as Elaine Warner\n Dennis Farina as Mr. Warner\n Richard Jenkins as Honorable Judge Emmett Cook\n John C. McGinley as Detective Charles\n Tammy Blanchard as Noreen Plummer\n Megan Mullally as Patty Plummer\n Zeus as Rex the Dog\n Chris Penn as David Loach\n Seymour Cassel as Uncle Jack\n Ken Magee as Butcher\n Martin Starr as Liquor Store Kid\n Mary Gillis as Duff's Mom\n Bruce McCulloch as Fidio the Lawyer\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \nOfficial website\n\nCategory:2002 comedy movies\nCategory:2002 crime movies\nCategory:2000s criminal comedy movies\nCategory:American criminal comedy movies\nCategory:Columbia Pictures movies\nCategory:English-language movies\nCategory:Movies set in Massachusetts","title":"Stealing Harvard"}
{"bad_words":0.0016562128,"ppl":0.2501833451,"stop_words":0.4211166084,"text":"\n\nEvents\nPossible timing of King Arthur's victory over the Saxons.\n493 \u2013 Death of Saint Patrick.\n494 \u2013 Pope Gelasius I delineates the relationship between church and state.\n494 \u2013 An earthquake devastates Latakia.\n494 \u2013 Under Emperor Xiaowen the capital of Northern Wei, a state in China capital is moved from Datong to Luoyang, a city long acknowledged as a major center in Chinese history.\n\nCategory:490s","title":"490s"}
{"bad_words":0.4701541303,"ppl":0.6244295998,"stop_words":0.9315254049,"text":"The Tagus ( ;  ; ; Ancient Greek: \u03a4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Tagos) is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. It is  long,  in Spain and  in Portugal. For  it forms the border between Portugal and Spain. The river flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Lisbon. It drains an area of  (the second largest in the Iberian peninsula after the Douro). The Tagus is highly utilized for most of its course. Several dams and diversions supply drinking water to most of central Spain, including Madrid, and Portugal, while dozens of hydroelectric stations create power. Between dams it follows a very constricted course, but after Almourol it enters a vast alluvial valley prone to flooding. At its mouth is a large estuary on which the port city of Lisbon is situated.\n\nThe source of the Tagus is the Fuente de Garc\u00eda, in the Fr\u00edas de Albarrac\u00edn municipal term, Montes Universales, Sistema Ib\u00e9rico, Sierra de Albarrac\u00edn Comarca. All its major tributaries enter the Tagus from the right (north) bank. The main cities it passes through are Aranjuez, Toledo, Talavera de la Reina and Alc\u00e1ntara in Spain, and Abrantes, Santar\u00e9m, Almada and Lisbon in Portugal.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Spain","title":"Tagus"}
{"bad_words":0.4068486808,"ppl":0.7355068056,"stop_words":0.1136212905,"text":"Wewoka is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.  It is the county seat of Seminole County.\n\nCategory:County seats in Oklahoma\nCategory:Cities in Oklahoma","title":"Wewoka, Oklahoma"}
{"bad_words":0.1434534998,"ppl":0.8517464544,"stop_words":0.6672939874,"text":"Hedonism is a type of philosophy. Hedonism can be generally summed up as a belief that \"pleasure is the highest good\" or that \"whatever causes pleasure is right.\" \n\nIn Hedonism, people think that what makes them happy is good. Things that avoid pain are also good. Hedonism is focused around pleasure. There are different beliefs in hedonism. Some people believe it is important to get as many pleasurable experiences as possible, others believe that the quality of the pleasure matters. They think there are higher and lower pleasures.\n\nMany people also believe Hedonism is related to sex. This is not true. Sex can be a very pleasurable experience, but when philosophers talk about Hedonism, they think more about the pleasure of reading a good book, listening to classical music, or discussing with other philosophers.\n\nTwo types of Hedonism are Cyrenaicism and Epicureanism. Cyrenaicism is where people make themselves happy in the fastest amount of time. Epicureanism is where people like to be happy but they do so slowly so that they cause less pain to themselves. They also look more into the future and go for the higher pleasures in life.\n\nCategory:Philosophy","title":"Hedonism"}
{"bad_words":0.5725538003,"ppl":0.1897236609,"stop_words":0.0198116001,"text":"The universe is the name that we use to describe the collection of all the things that exist in space. It is made of many millions of millions of stars and planets and enormous clouds of gas separated by a gigantic empty space.\n\nAstronomers can use telescopes to look at very distant galaxies. This is how they see what the universe looked like a long time ago. This is because the light from distant parts of the universe takes a very long time to reach us. From these observations, it seems the physical laws and constants of the universe have not changed.\n\nPhysicists are currently unsure if anything existed before the Big Bang. They are also unsure whether the size of the universe is infinite.\n\nHistory \n\nMany people in history had ideas to explain the universe. Most early models had the Earth at the centre of the Universe. Some ancient Greeks thought that the Universe has infinite space and has existed forever. They thought it had a set of spheres which corresponded to the fixed stars, the Sun and various planets. The spheres circled about a spherical but unmoving Earth.\n\nOver the centuries, better observations and better ideas of gravity led to Copernicus's Sun-centred model. This was hugely controversial at the time, and was fought long and hard by authorities of the Christian church (see Giordano Bruno and Galileo).\n\nThe invention of the telescope in the Netherlands, 1608, was a milestone in astronomy. By the mid-19th century, they were good enough for other galaxies to be distinguished. The modern optical (uses visible light) telescope is still more advanced. Meanwhile, the Newtonian dynamics (equations) showed how the Solar System worked.\n\nThe improvement of telescopes led astronomers to realize that the Solar System is in a galaxy made of billions of stars, the Milky Way, and that other galaxies exist outside it, as far as we can see. Careful studies of the distribution of these galaxies and their spectral lines have led to much of modern cosmology. Discovery of the systematic redshift of galaxies led to the conclusion that the Universe is expanding (see: Hubble).\n\nBig Bang \nThe most used scientific model of the Universe is known as the Big bang theory. The Universe expanded from in which all the matter and energy of the Universe was concentrated. Several independent experimental measurements support the expansion of space and, more generally, the Big Bang idea. Recent observations support the idea that this expansion is happening because of. Most of the matter in the Universe may be in a form which cannot be detected by present methods. This has been named dark matter.\n\nJust to be clear, dark matter and energy have not been detected directly (that is why they are called 'dark'). Their existence is from observations which would be difficult to explain otherwise.\nAccording to  space can get bigger faster than the speed of light, but we can view only part of the observable universe because of the speed of light. We cannot see space beyond the limitations of light (or any electromagnetic radiation) the diameter of the Universe is at least 93 billion.\n\nIt is estimated that the age of the Universe is 13.73 (\u00b1 0.12) billion years, and that the diameter of the Universe is at least 93 billion light years, or 8.80  metres.\n\nMyths\nThe word Universe comes from the Old French word Univers, which comes from the Latin word universum. The Latin word was used by Cicero and later Latin authors in many of the same senses as the modern English word is used.\n\nA different interpretation (way to interpret) of unvorsum is \"everything rotated as one\" or \"everything rotated by one\". This refers to an early Greek model of the Universe. In that model, all matter was in rotating spheres centered on the Earth; according to Aristotle, the rotation of the outermost sphere was responsible for the motion and change of everything within. It was natural for the Greeks to assume that the Earth was stationary and that the heavens rotated about the Earth, because careful astronomical and physical measurements (such as the Foucault pendulum) are required to prove otherwise.\n\nThe most common term for \"Universe\" among the ancient Greek philosophers from Pythagoras onwards was \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd (The All), defined as all matter (\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd) and all space (\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd).\n\nBroadest meaning \nThe broadest word meaning of the Universe is found in De divisione naturae by the medieval philosopher Johannes Scotus Eriugena, who defined it as simply everything: everything that exists and everything that does not exist.\n\nTime is not considered in Eriugena's definition; thus, his definition includes everything that exists, has existed and will exist, as well as everything that does not exist, has never existed and will never exist. This all-embracing definition was not adopted by most later philosophers, but something similar is in quantum physics.\n\nDefinition as reality \n\nUsually the Universe is thought to be everything that exists, has existed, and will exist. This definition says that the Universe is made of two elements: space and time, together known as space-time or the vacuum; and matter and different forms of energy and momentum occupying space-time. The two kinds of elements behave according to physical laws, in which we describe how the elements interact.\n\nA similar definition of the term Universe is everything that exists at a single moment of time, such as the present or the beginning of time, as in the sentence \"The Universe was of size 0\".\n\nIn Aristotle's book The Physics, Aristotle divided \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd (everything) into three roughly analogous elements: matter (the stuff of which the Universe is made), form (the arrangement of that matter in space) and change (how matter is created, destroyed or altered in its properties, and similarly, how form is altered). Physical laws were the rules governing the properties of matter, form and their changes. Later philosophers such as Lucretius, Averroes, Avicenna and Baruch Spinoza altered or refined these divisions. For example, Averroes and Spinoza have active principles governing the Universe which act on passive elements.\n\nSpace-time definitions \nIt is possible to form space-times, each existing but not able to touch, move, or change (interact with each other. An easy way to think of this is a group of separate soap bubbles, in which people living on one soap bubble cannot interact with those on other soap bubbles. According to one common terminology, each \"soap bubble\" of space-time is denoted as a universe, whereas our particular space-time is denoted as the Universe, just as we call our moon the Moon. The entire collection of these separate space-times is denoted as the multiverse. In principle, the other unconnected universes may have different dimensionalities and topologies of space-time, different forms of matter and energy, and different physical laws and physical constants, although such possibilities are speculations.\n\nObservable reality \nAccording to a still-more-restrictive definition, the Universe is everything within our connected space-time that could have a chance to interact with us and vice versa.\n\nAccording to the general idea of relativity, some regions of space may never interact with ours even in the lifetime of the Universe, due to the finite speed of light and the ongoing expansion of space. For example, radio messages sent from Earth may never reach some regions of space, even if the Universe would exist forever; space may expand faster than light can traverse it.\n\nIt is worth emphasizing that those distant regions of space are taken to exist and be part of reality as much as we are; yet we can never interact with them, even in principle. The spatial region within which we can affect and be affected is denoted as the observable universe.\n\nStrictly speaking, the observable universe depends on the location of the observer. By travelling, an observer can come into contact with a greater region of space-time than an observer who remains still, so that the observable universe for the former is larger than for the latter. Nevertheless, even the most rapid traveler may not be able to interact with all of space. Typically, the 'observable universe' means the universe seen from our vantage point in the Milky Way Galaxy.\n\nBasic data on the Universe \n\nThe Universe is huge and possibly infinite in volume. The matter which can be seen is spread over a space at least 93 billion light years across. For comparison, the diameter of a typical galaxy is only 30,000 light-years, and the typical distance between two neighboring galaxies is only 3 million light-years. As an example, our Milky Way Galaxy is roughly 100,000 light years in diameter, and our nearest sister galaxy, the Andromeda Galaxy, is located roughly 2.5 million light years away. The observable Universe contains more than 2 trillion (1012) galaxies and, overall, as many as an estimated  stars (more stars than all the grains of sand on planet Earth).\n\nTypical galaxies range from dwarf galaxies with as few as ten million (107) stars up to giants with one trillion (1012) stars, all orbiting the galaxy's center of mass. Thus, a very rough estimate from these numbers would suggest there are around one sextillion (1021) stars in the observable universe; though a 2003 study by Australian National University astronomers resulted in a figure of 70 sextillion (7 x 1022).\n\nThe matter that can be seen is spread throughout the universe, when averaged over distances longer than 300 million light-years. However, on smaller length-scales, matter is observed to form 'clumps', many atoms are condensed into stars, most stars into galaxies, most galaxies into galaxy groups and clusters and, lastly, the largest-scale structures such as the Great Wall of galaxies.\n\nThe present overall density of the Universe is very low, roughly 9.9 \u00d7 10\u221230 grams per cubic centimetre. This mass-energy appears to consist of 73% dark energy, 23% cold dark matter and 4% ordinary matter. The density of atoms is about a single hydrogen atom for every four cubic meters of volume. The properties of dark energy and dark matter are not known. Dark matter slows the expansion of the Universe. Dark energy makes its expansion faster.\n\nThe Universe is old, and changing. The best good guess of the Universe's age is 13.798\u00b10.037 billion years old, based on what was seen of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Independent estimates (based on measurements such as radioactive dating) agree, although they are less precise, ranging from 11\u201320 billion years.\nto 13\u201315 billion years.\n\nThe universe has not been the same at all times in its history. This getting bigger accounts for how Earth-bound people can see the light from a galaxy 30 billion light years away, even if that light has traveled for only 13 billion years; the very space between them has expanded. This expansion is consistent with the observation that the light from distant galaxies has been redshifted; the photons emitted have been stretched to longer wavelengths and lower frequency during their journey. The rate of this spatial expansion is accelerating, based on studies of Type Ia supernovae and other data.\n\nThe relative amounts of different chemical elements\u00a0\u2014 especially the lightest atoms such as hydrogen, deuterium and helium\u00a0\u2014 seem to be identical in all of the universe and throughout all of the history of it that we know of. The universe seems to have much more matter than antimatter. The Universe appears to have no net electric charge. Gravity is the dominant interaction at cosmological distances. The Universe also seems to have no net momentum or angular momentum. The absence of net charge and momentum is expected if the universe is finite.\n\nThe Universe appears to have a smooth space-time continuum made of three spatial dimensions and one temporal (time) dimension. On the average, space is very nearly flat (close to zero curvature), meaning that Euclidean geometry is experimentally true with high accuracy throughout most of the Universe. However, the universe may have more dimensions, and its spacetime may have a multiply connected global topology.\n\nThe Universe has the same physical laws and physical constants throughout. According to the prevailing Standard Model of physics, all matter is composed of three generations of leptons and quarks, both of which are fermions. These elementary particles interact via at most three fundamental interactions: the electroweak interaction which includes electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force; the strong nuclear force described by quantum chromodynamics; and gravity, which is best described at present by general relativity.\n\nSpecial relativity holds in all the universe in local space and time. Otherwise, general relativity holds. There is no explanation for the particular values that physical constants appear to have throughout our Universe, such as Planck's constant h or the gravitational constant G. Several conservation laws have been identified, such as the conservation of charge, conservation of momentum, conservation of angular momentum and conservation of energy.\n\nTheoretical models\n\nGeneral theory of relativity \n\nAccurate predictions of the universe's past and future require an accurate theory of gravitation. The best theory available is Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, which has passed all experimental tests so far. However, since rigorous experiments have not been carried out on cosmological length scales, general relativity could conceivably be inaccurate. Nevertheless, its predictions appear to be consistent with observations, so there is no reason to adopt another theory.\n\nGeneral relativity provides of a set of ten nonlinear partial differential equations for the spacetime metric (Einstein's field equations) that must be solved from the distribution of mass-energy and momentum throughout the universe. Since these are unknown in exact detail, cosmological models have been based on the cosmological principle, which states that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic. In effect, this principle asserts that the gravitational effects of the various galaxies making up the universe are equivalent to those of a fine dust distributed uniformly throughout the universe with the same average density. The assumption of a uniform dust makes it easy to solve Einstein's field equations and predict the past and future of the universe on cosmological time scales.\n\nEinstein's field equations include a cosmological constant (Lamda: \u039b), that is related to an energy density of empty space. Depending on its sign, the cosmological constant can either slow (negative \u039b) or accelerate (positive \u039b) the expansion of the universe. Although many scientists, including Einstein, had speculated that \u039b was zero, recent astronomical observations of type Ia supernovae have detected a large amount of dark energy that is accelerating the universe's expansion. Preliminary studies suggest that this dark energy is related to a positive \u039b, although alternative theories cannot be ruled out as yet.\n\nBig Bang model \n\nThe prevailing Big Bang model accounts for many of the experimental observations described above, such as the correlation of distance and redshift of galaxies, the universal ratio of hydrogen:helium atoms, and the ubiquitous, isotropic microwave radiation background. As noted above, the redshift arises from the metric expansion of space; as the space itself expands, the wavelength of a photon traveling through space likewise increases, decreasing its energy. The longer a photon has been traveling, the more expansion it has undergone; hence, older photons from more distant galaxies are the most red-shifted. Determining the correlation between distance and redshift is an important problem in experimental physical cosmology.\n\nOther experimental observations can be explained by combining the overall expansion of space with nuclear physics and atomic physics. As the universe expands, the energy density of the electromagnetic radiation decreases more quickly than does that of matter, since the energy of a photon decreases with its wavelength. Thus, although the energy density of the universe is now dominated by matter, it was once dominated by radiation; poetically speaking, all was light. As the universe expanded, its energy density decreased and it became cooler; as it did so, the elementary particles of matter could associate stably into ever larger combinations. Thus, in the early part of the matter-dominated era, stable protons and neutrons formed, which then associated into atomic nuclei. At this stage, the matter in the universe was mainly a hot, dense plasma of negative electrons, neutral neutrinos and positive nuclei. Nuclear reactions among the nuclei led to the present abundances of the lighter nuclei, particularly hydrogen, deuterium, and helium. Eventually, the electrons and nuclei combined to form stable atoms, which are transparent to most wavelengths of radiation; at this point, the radiation decoupled from the matter, forming the ubiquitous, isotropic background of microwave radiation observed today.\n\nOther observations are not clearly answered by known physics. According to the prevailing theory, a slight imbalance of matter over antimatter was present in the universe's creation, or developed very shortly thereafter. Although the matter and antimatter mostly annihilated one another, producing photons, a small residue of matter survived, giving the present matter-dominated universe.\n\nSeveral lines of evidence also suggest that a rapid cosmic inflation of the universe occurred very early in its history (roughly 10\u221235 seconds after its creation). Recent observations also suggest that the cosmological constant (\u039b) is not zero, and that the net mass-energy content of the universe is dominated by a dark energy and dark matter that have not been characterized scientifically. They differ in their gravitational effects. Dark matter gravitates as ordinary matter does, and thus slows the expansion of the universe; by contrast, dark energy serves to accelerate the universe's expansion.\n\nMultiverse \n\nSome people think that there is more than one Universe. They think that there is a set of universes called the multiverse. By definition, there is no way for anything in one universe to affect something in another.\nThe multiverse is not yet a scientific idea because there is no way to test it. An idea that cannot be tested or is not based on logic is not science. So it is not known if multiverse is a scientific idea.\n\nFuture \nThe future of the universe is a mystery. However, there has a couple of theories based on the possible shapes of the universe:\n\n If the universe is a closed sphere, it will stop expanding. The universe will do opposite of that and become a singularity for another Big Bang.\n If the universe is an opened sphere, it will speed up the expansion. After 22,000,000,000 (22 billion) years, the universe will rip apart with the force.\n If the universe is flat, it will expand forever. All stars will lose their energy for that and become a dwarf star. After a googol year, the black holes will also be gone.\n\nFurther reading \n Edward Robert Harrison 2000. Cosmology 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press.\n  The classic text for a generation.\n \n  For lay readers.\n -------- 2008. Cosmology. Oxford University Press. Challenging.\n\nRelated pages \n\n Anthropic principle\n Big Bang\n Cosmology\n Multiverse\n Omniverse\n Reality\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n \n Age of the Universe at Space.Com\n Stephen Hawking's Universe\u00a0\u2013 Why is the universe the way it is?\n Cosmology FAQ\n Cosmos\u00a0\u2013 An \"illustrated dimensional journey from microcosmos to macrocosmos\"\n Illustration comparing the sizes of the planets, the sun, and other stars\n Logarithmic Maps of the Universe\n My So-Called Universe\u00a0\u2013 Arguments for and against an infinite and parallel universes\n Parallel Universes by Max Tegmark\n The Dark Side and the Bright Side of the Universe Princeton University, Shirley Ho\n Richard Powell: An Atlas of the Universe\u00a0\u2013 Images at various scales, with explanations\n Multiple Big Bangs\n Universe\u00a0\u2013 Space Information Centre\n Exploring the Universe at Nasa.gov\n\nVideos \n The Known Universe created by the American Museum of Natural History\n\n \nCategory:Reality","title":"Universe"}
{"bad_words":0.5361971318,"ppl":0.9576372566,"stop_words":0.2324269712,"text":"In number theory, the totient of a positive integer is the number of positive integers smaller than n which are coprime to n (they share no factors except 1).\n\nFor example, , because the four numbers: 1, 3, 5 and 7 don't share any factors with 8.\nThe function  used here is the totient function, usually called the Euler totient or Euler's totient, after the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler, who studied it.\nThe totient function is also called Euler's phi function or simply the phi function, since the Greek letter Phi () is so commonly used for it. The cototient of n is defined as .\n\nThe totient function is important mainly because it gives the size of the multiplicative group of integers modulo n. More precisely,  is the order of the group of units of the ring . This fact, together with Lagrange's theorem, provides a proof for Euler's theorem. \n\nA common use of the totient function is in the RSA algorithm. The RSA algorithm is a popular method of encryption used worldwide.\n\nFor any prime number, p, . \n\nCategory:Number theory","title":"Euler's totient function"}
{"bad_words":0.6690178525,"ppl":0.2109198213,"stop_words":0.399087995,"text":"Canettemont is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Canettemont"}
{"bad_words":0.0348619336,"ppl":0.7700704862,"stop_words":0.2682947651,"text":"European Bahamians or Bahamians of European Descent are Bahamians whose ancestry is from the continent of Europe. Most are from the British Puritans and American Loyalists who arrived in 1649 and 1783. A small number of the European Bahamian people are from Greek laborers who came to help develop the sponging industry in the 1900s. Included are white Cubans and Puerto Ricans.\n\nCategory:The Bahamas\nCategory:Ethnic groups in North America","title":"White Bahamian"}
{"bad_words":0.4212519855,"ppl":0.4622916626,"stop_words":0.0420853934,"text":"The Parliament of Albania () or Kuvendi is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Albania; it is Albania's legislature. The Parliament is made up of not less than 140 members elected to a four-year term.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Politics of Albania","title":"Parliament of Albania"}
{"bad_words":0.8947154614,"ppl":0.0486130254,"stop_words":0.1247363965,"text":"Grandchamp-le-Ch\u00e2teau is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune M\u00e9zidon Vall\u00e9e d'Auge.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Former communes in Calvados","title":"Grandchamp-le-Ch\u00e2teau"}
{"bad_words":0.3616089211,"ppl":0.519122973,"stop_words":0.0649487236,"text":"is a Japanese professional football club in Yokohama.\n\nHistory\nThe club was founded in 1972.\n 1972-1992 Nissan Motors F.C.\n 1992-1998 Yokohama Marinos\n 1999-present Yokohama F. Marinos\n\nNissan FC\nAll Japan Senior Cup: (1) 1976\nJapan Soccer League Division 1: (2) 1988-89, 1989-90\nJSL Cup: (3) 1988, 1989, 1990\nEmperor's Cup: (5) 1983, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1991\n'Asian Cup Winners Cup: (1) 1991-92\n3 vice JSL Cup: 1983, 1985, 1986\n4 vice Japan Soccer League Division 1: 1983, 1984, 1990\u201391, 1991\u201392\n3 vice Japan Soccer League Division 2: 1977, 1978, 1981\n1 vice Emperor's Cup: 1990\n1 vice Japanese Super Cup: 1984\n1 vice Asian Club Championship(AFC Champions League): 1989-90\n\nYokohama Marinos\/Yokohama F. Marinos\nJ. League: (3) 1995, 2003, 2004\nEmperor's Cup: (1) 1992\nJ. League Cup: (1) 2001\nAsian Cup Winners Cup: (1) 1992-93\n2 vice J-League: 2000, 2002\n3 vice Xerox Super Cup: 1996, 2004, 2005\n1 vice A3 Nissan Champions Cup(East Asian Champions Cup): 2004\n\nNotable achievement \nThe team has some notable achievements.\n\nMost appearances\n\nMost goals\n\nRelated pages \n Sports in Japan\n List of Japanese football teams\n List of Yokohama F. Marinos players\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Yokohama F. Marinos website  \n  J.League Club Guide\n\nCategory:Japanese football clubs\nCategory:1972 establishments in Asia\nCategory:1970s establishments in Japan","title":"Yokohama F. Marinos"}
{"bad_words":0.7652325628,"ppl":0.0779914883,"stop_words":0.6381377027,"text":"The Funk Brothers were a group of Detroit soul musicians who performed the backing to most Motown recordings from 1959 until the company moved to Los Angeles in 1972. \n\nThey are thought to be one of the most successful groups of studio musicians in music history. The Funk Brothers played on Motown hits such as \"My Girl\", \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\", \"Baby Love\", \"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours\", \"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone\", \"The Tears of a Clown\", \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\", and \"Heat Wave\".\n\nThe were 13 verified members of the group and they were identified by both NARAS for the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and were recognized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Some believed the group \"played on more number-one hits than the Beatles, Elvis Presley, the Rolling Stones and the Beach Boys combined.\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\"Standing in the Shadows of Motown WebQuest\"\nOfficial Standing in the Shadows of Motown website\nGrammy Lifetime Achievement awards\n\nThe Soulful Tale of Two Cities\n\nCategory:Grammy Award winners\nCategory:1959 establishments in the United States\nCategory:1972 disestablishments in the United States\nCategory:American soul musicians\nCategory:Musicians from Detroit, Michigan","title":"The Funk Brothers"}
{"bad_words":0.5094050226,"ppl":0.4331724078,"stop_words":0.9806364036,"text":"Iodine monochloride, also known as iodine(I) chloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ICl. It has iodine and chloride ions. The iodine is in its +1 oxidation state.\n\nProperties\nIodine monochloride is a red or brown solid. It easily melts. It has two forms; one melts at 27.2\u00b0C and the other melts at 13.9\u00b0C. It is an oxidizing agent. It can vaporize easily, too to make a brown vapor. It reacts with water. It is the main source of I+. It is an interhalogen.\n\nPreparation\nIt is made by mixing equal moles of iodine and chlorine. More chlorine would make iodine trichloride.\n\nUses\nIt is used to add iodine atoms to some organic compounds.\n\nRelated pages\nIodine trifluoride\nIodine pentoxide\nIodine pentafluoride\n\nCategory:Iodine compounds\nCategory:Chlorine compounds","title":"Iodine monochloride"}
{"bad_words":0.7420837095,"ppl":0.093282689,"stop_words":0.5173639255,"text":"Boulogne-Billancourt (often called Boulogne or Boulbi) is a town in the western suburbs of Paris in France. Boulogne-Billancourt is a sub-prefecture of the Hauts-de-Seine d\u00e9partement. It is in the \u00cele-de-France region. Its population is around 106,000. Its land area is 6.17\u00a0km\u00b2. Its population density is 17,877\/km\u00b2.\n\nConsequently, Boulogne-Billancourt is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe. It is also home to major communication companies headquarters. The hospital Ambroise-Par\u00e9 Hospital is located in the city and one campus of the \u00c9cole sup\u00e9rieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers.\n\nCategory:Communes in Hauts-de-Seine\nCategory:Subprefectures in France","title":"Boulogne-Billancourt"}
{"bad_words":0.2762340906,"ppl":0.5607617324,"stop_words":0.9912259174,"text":"Political correctness (or PC for short) means using words that will not offend any group of people.    Some offensive words have been used for a long time.  Some of these words have now been replaced by other words that are not offensive.  These new words are described as politically correct.\n\nThe term is often used in a mocking sense when attempts at avoiding offense are seen to go too far.\n\nHistory \nThis term has been used since the early 1970s. It started being used in the modern negative sense in the late 80s in America.\n\nExamples \nPolitically correct words or terms are used to show differences between people or groups in a non-offensive way. This difference may be because of race, gender, beliefs, religion, sexual orientation, or because they have a mental or physical disability, or any difference from what most people believe is normal.\n\nPolitical correctness with gender \nThroughout the 20th century Feminists fought for women to have the same rights as men.  In PC language this is seen in changes to job titles such as \"policeman\", \"postman\", and \"chairman\" which now commonly go by the gender-neutral titles \"police officer\", \"letter carrier\" and \"chairperson\" or \"chair\" as well as with terms having broader application, such as \"humankind\" replacing \"mankind\".\n\nPolitical correctness in sexual attraction \nPeople who are attracted to the same gender are usually referred to as 'homosexual'. Likewise, people who are attracted to people of both genders are usually referred to as \"bisexual\". However, both of these terms are seen as being perfectly fine by the more politically liberal oriented people.\n\nPolitical correctness in medicine \nPeople who are mentally disabled are now rarely described as \"mentally retarded\" (sometimes called \"M.R.\") but may be said to have \"special needs\". M.R. has been changed to I.D.; Intellectual Disabilities.\n\nPeople who are blind or deaf may be referred to as \"vision impaired\" and \"hearing impaired\".  People who cannot speak are no longer called \"dumb\" but \"mute\" or \"without speech\".\n\nThe overall terms 'handicapped' and 'disabled' are no longer considered appropriate (there is no distinction between physical or mental, acquired or inborn.)   The people first\/PC term is 'challenged'.  This term is meant to express that they are different from most people but that that doesn't mean that other people are better.\n\nCriticism \nSome of the new politically correct words are often criticized for being rather ridiculous. Some examples of these are the terms ending in challenged. For example, someone who is very short might be described as \"vertically challenged\".  People also say that things that are obviously bad are called by something else which hides the fact that they are bad. For example, young people who are in trouble with the law, instead of being called \"juvenile delinquents\" became \"children at risk\".  Some PC terms may be ambiguous i.e. have two possible meanings. \"hearing impaired\" can also refer to someone who has partial hearing (hard of hearing) and \"vision impaired\" can also refer to someone who has partial vision.\n\nWikiquote has quotes related to political correctness.\n\nCategory:Linguistics  \nCategory:Human issues","title":"Political correctness"}
{"bad_words":0.7000509495,"ppl":0.0383470858,"stop_words":0.06174998,"text":"Bhiria is a city in the Naushahro Feroze District of Sindh in Pakistan.\n\nBhiria city is situated at National Highway Pakistan. It is Tehsil of District Naushahro Feroze. It had remained the city of Education in the days of Indo-Pak. This city has produced many literate persons who had served at distinct posts of Pakistan like; in Juidiciary, education, politics, economy, engineering, business. The population of the city is around 15 thousands inhabitants. The most important of this city is its sweat known as \"Pera\". It is somewhat made of milk, sugar, & other some stuff. Other cities nearby this city are Bhiria Road, tharooshah, Kandiaro, & Mehrapur.\n\nCategory:Settlements in Sindh\nCategory:Naushahro Feroze District","title":"Bhiria"}
{"bad_words":0.6004486662,"ppl":0.6193301555,"stop_words":0.0440047522,"text":"The Mal\u00ebsi e Madhe District is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania.  It is part of Shkod\u00ebr County. There are 36,091 people.  The capital is Koplik.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Districts of Albania","title":"Mal\u00ebsi e Madhe District"}
{"bad_words":0.9293137362,"ppl":0.5643185553,"stop_words":0.1586872839,"text":"Murray Gold (born 1969 in Portsmouth) is an English composer for stage, movie, and television.\nHe composed the music for the popular science-fiction program Doctor Who, and many other TV programmes and Movies.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1969 births\nCategory:English composers","title":"Murray Gold"}
{"bad_words":0.1369465702,"ppl":0.9875482391,"stop_words":0.4646357076,"text":"Jacksonport is a town in the US state of Arkansas.\n\nCategory:Towns in Arkansas","title":"Jacksonport, Arkansas"}
{"bad_words":0.6076714088,"ppl":0.8923220002,"stop_words":0.6492719971,"text":"Nenad \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107 (born 7 August 1979) is a Serbian football player. He has played for Serbia national team.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997\/98||Zemun||First League||12||2\n|-\n|1998\/99||Jedinstvo Para\u0107in||First League||18||3\n|-\n|1999\/00||rowspan=\"4\"|Obili\u0107||rowspan=\"4\"|First League||14||0\n|-\n|2000\/01||23||0\n|-\n|2001\/02||27||0\n|-\n|2002\/03||33||3\n|-\n|2003\/04||rowspan=\"4\"|Partizan||rowspan=\"2\"|First League||25||2\n|-\n|2004\/05||27||2\n|-\n|2005\/06||rowspan=\"2\"|SuperLiga||20||1\n|-\n|2006\/07||13||2\n\n|-\n|2007||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||13||3\n\n|-\n|2007\/08||rowspan=\"3\"|Partizan||rowspan=\"3\"|SuperLiga||14||6\n|-\n|2008\/09||22||1\n|-\n|2009\/10||||\n\n|-\n|2010||Krylia Sovetov Samara||Premier League||||\n248||22\n13||3\n0||0\n261||25\n|}\n\nInternational career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002||2||0\n|-\n|2003||6||0\n|-\n|2004||3||0\n|-\n|2005||3||1\n|-\n|2006||3||0\n|-\n!Total||17||1\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1979 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Serbian footballers","title":"Nenad \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107"}
{"bad_words":0.026341543,"ppl":0.6421251737,"stop_words":0.4348694526,"text":"Saidu Sharif is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and is the capital of Swat District.\n\nCategory:Cities in Pakistan","title":"Saidu Sharif"}
{"bad_words":0.5425613078,"ppl":0.4642397973,"stop_words":0.9504613806,"text":"An orphan is a child who has lost either or both parents. Their parents are either dead or didn't want them. Some orphans end up in a house called an orphanage. This is where children with no parents live. Many children that live in an orphanage get fostered or adopted by a person or a couple.\n\nCauses \nSometimes parents get sick and die while their child or children are still young, and if no close relatives take care of them, if they cannot or will not do so, they are normally raised in an orphanage. When several children, brothers or sisters are left orphaned they are normally split up; one child going to one family or one child going to a foster family while another may stay in the orphanage.\n\nSometimes parents may not have jobs or money and abandon their children because they cannot afford to bring them up. The parents may feel that if someone else brings them up they may have a better future in the long run.\n\nHelping the orphans \nIn many poor countries orphans are often seen wondering about begging for money and food; many may not be going to school. Not much organised help exists for them in poor countries.\n\nBut in richer countries many organisations and institutions help the orphans and work to help parents when they are sick or very poor so they do not abandon their children. Organisations such as churches and community services assist them.\n\nOrphans in history \nMany characters of books and movies have been orphans, such as Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Annie, Heidi, Batman, and Harry Potter.\n\nNotes and references \n\nCategory:Family","title":"Orphan"}
{"bad_words":0.9067805221,"ppl":0.5796125308,"stop_words":0.0110457786,"text":"Magnesia is one of 51 prefectures of Greece. The capital of Magnesia is the Volos.\n\nCategory:Prefectures of Greece","title":"Magnesia"}
{"bad_words":0.2008213775,"ppl":0.0764549576,"stop_words":0.6106072671,"text":"Sir Hugh Beaver (May 4 1890 - January 16 1967) was the creator of the Guiness Book of World Records (1955 and still publishing). He came up with the idea after a big debate about if the bird they saw was indeed the fastest of its type. In 1954 he sent Norris and Ross McWhirter to create a fact finding agency. He knew they would be up to the job.\n\nCategory:1890 births\nCategory:1967 deaths","title":"Hugh Beaver"}
{"bad_words":0.4166382121,"ppl":0.8873083076,"stop_words":0.1889612535,"text":"Cavron-Saint-Martin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Cavron-Saint-Martin"}
{"bad_words":0.4897467001,"ppl":0.6901349292,"stop_words":0.8626339199,"text":"Recovery is the seventh studio album by American rapper Eminem. It was released on June 18, 2010 by Aftermath Entertainment and Shady Records. The album got very good sales and reviews. Four singles were released from the album: \"Not Afraid\", \"Love the Way You Lie\", \"No Love\", and \"Space Bound\". It won the 2011 Grammy Award for Best Rap Album.\n\nSongs in the album\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2010 albums\nCategory:Eminem albums","title":"Recovery"}
{"bad_words":0.0601358051,"ppl":0.0605660461,"stop_words":0.3933117289,"text":"In Greek mythology, Ladon () was a dragon who guarded the Garden of the Hesperides. He specifically guarded the tree in the center of the garden, from which grew luscious, golden apples. He had one hundred heads. He was killed by Herakles, who retrieved the apples for one of his Twelve Labors.\n\nCategory:Greek legendary creatures","title":"Ladon (mythology)"}
{"bad_words":0.8906139998,"ppl":0.8119091655,"stop_words":0.953482349,"text":"Absurdism is a type of philosophy. People who support and argue for absurdism are known as 'absurdists'. Absurdists think that the human condition is essentially absurd because humans are always looking for meaning, but are completely unable to find meaning because no such meaning exists. In philosophy, this is called \u2018the Absurd\u2019. In this case absurd means that it is not possible to be done by humans.\n\nAbsurdists, most notably Albert Camus, believe that when human beings realize this fundamental absurdity they have different reactions. One reaction is suicide, but this is not generally considered to be a viable solution by Absurdists; suicide is in and of itself the most absurd action possible. Another reaction is to believe in something higher (Camus gave religion as an example of this, although he went on to criticize its merit as a solution to fundamental absurdity) when they see that there is no meaning they can find in the universe (which is what absurdism says is the basic state of human experience). The final reaction is to accept the absurd, and also to keep trying to overcome it. Camus believed that a human being could become happy by finding meaning in their relationship with the absurdity of their existence.\n\nPerhaps the most notable absurdist philosopher is Albert Camus. S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard's ideas contributed to the development of Absurdist philosophy, although he was himself an existentialist.\n\nCategory:Philosophy","title":"Absurdism"}
{"bad_words":0.0845535636,"ppl":0.2594620525,"stop_words":0.208407762,"text":"Mont, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nMont, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques","title":"Mont, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques"}
{"bad_words":0.9459418308,"ppl":0.1241849547,"stop_words":0.0582341359,"text":"Mercury, also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum, is a chemical element. Its symbol on the periodic table is Hg, and its atomic number is 80. Its atomic mass is 200.59.\n\nThe symbol Hg stands for its Latinized Greek name hydrargyrum, meaning watery or liquid silver.\n\nHistory \n\nNo one has the credit for finding mercury. It was known in ancient times. Mercury was found in Egyptian tombs that are from 2000 BC. \n\nChinese people also knew it from long ago. In China and Tibet, people thought using mercury would make them live longer and have better health. One of China's emperors, Q\u00edn Sh\u01d0 Hu\u00e1ng D\u00ec, is said to have been buried in a tomb with rivers of flowing mercury. He died from drinking a mixture of mercury and powdered jade because he wanted to live forever. However, this only made him die of liver failure, poisoning, and brain death. The ancient Greeks used mercury in ointments. The Egyptians and the Romans used it in cosmetics. These cosmetics sometimes hurt and made faces uglier.\n\nProperties\n\nPhysical properties\n\nMercury is a silvery-white liquid post-transition metal. The reason for mercury being a liquid is complex. It is heavy; a chunk of iron can float on mercury. Compared to other metals, it does not conduct heat well. However, it conducts electricity fairly well. Mercury is the only metal with a known melting point (\u221238.83 \u00b0C) lower than caesium. Mercury is one of the two elements that are liquids at standard temperature and pressure. Bromine is the other one.\n\nMercury may be seen as a transition metal, but it is normally seen as a post-transition metal. It is in Group 12 of the periodic table. Mercury has seven stable (nonradioactive) isotopes. 202Hg is the most common isotope. Mercury makes a blue to ultraviolet color in a tube when a spark is passed through it. The ultraviolet light can kill germs or light fluorescent lamps.\n\nChemical properties\nMercury is an unreactive metal. It does not corrode in air unless hydrogen sulfide is also there, similar to silver. Mercury can oxidize to mercury(II) oxide when heated in air. If it is heated further, it decomposes into mercury and oxygen again. It does not dissolve in ordinary acids, but can dissolve in oxidizing acids to make mercury salts. It can make amalgams when mixed with most metals, like aluminium, gold, and zinc. Iron, tantalum, tungsten, and platinum do not make amalgams with mercury. Iron flasks were used to trade mercury because of this.\n\nMercury can dissolve large amounts of aluminium metal, making it dangerous to transport in aluminium containers. The thin layer of oxide on aluminium stops it from amalgamating (making an amalgam with) aluminium, but the oxide coating can be damaged to expose the metal. Then the aluminium metal is dissolved and oxidizes to aluminium oxide. The aluminium oxide forms a solid and releases the mercury, which amalgamates more aluminium. This process keeps repeating until a large amount of aluminium is dissolved.\n\nChemical compounds\n\nMercury forms chemical compounds in 2 oxidation states: +1 and +2. Mercury(I) compounds are weak oxidizing agents and weak reducing agents. Most of them are colorless. They easily disproportionate to mercury(II) compounds and mercury metal. They react with oxygen in the air to make mercury(II) compounds. Many mercury(I) compounds do not dissolve in water. Mercury(I) chloride is one of the most common mercury(I) compounds. Mercury(II) compounds are strong oxidizing agents and very corrosive. Mercury(II) compounds are red, yellow, or colorless. Mercury(II) oxide and mercury(II) chloride are the most common mercury(II) compounds in the laboratory.\n\nOne thing they have in common is that they are all toxic. The soluble ones are more toxic than the insoluble ones.\n\nMercury(I) compounds\nAlso known as mercurous compounds, these are weak reducing agents and weak oxidizing agents. Most of them do not dissolve in water, making them less toxic than mercury(II) compounds. Most of them are colorless or yellow.\nMercury(I) bromide, insouble white solid\nMercury(I) chloride, calomel, insoluble, white\nMercury(I) fluoride, light yellow\nMercury(I) iodide, a little soluble, unstable, yellow\nMercury(I) nitrate, very slightly soluble, white\nMercury(I) sulfate, light yellow solid\n\nMercury(II) compounds\nAlso known as mercuric compounds, these are strong oxidizing agents. Most of them dissolve in water, making them very toxic. They are colorless or red.\nMercury(II) bromide, white solid\nMercury(II) chloride, white solid, corrosive sublimate\nMercury(II) fluoride, white solid\nMercury(II) iodide, somewhat soluble, bright red\nMercury(II) oxide, orange, yellow or red, does not dissolve in water like most oxides\nMercury(II) nitrate, soluble, white, used to make hats\nMercury(II) sulfate, white solid\nMercury(II) sulfide, red solid\n\nOrganomercury compounds\nThese contain mercury reacted with a organic molecule. They are even more toxic than other mercury compounds since they get absorbed very easily.\nDimethylmercury, colorless, extremely toxic liquid\n\nOccurrence\n\nMercury is a rare metal. It is about as common as silver. Mercury is not expensive like silver because the mercury is very easy to get from the places where it is found. Mercury can be found in elemental (liquid) form in nature, but this is not common. Mercury as an element is the only liquid that is recognized as a mineral by  the International Mineralogical Association. It is most often found in the form of cinnabar, a mercury(II) sulfide mineral. The biggest deposits of cinnabar used to be found in Spain, but now are found in China. It also occurs in other minerals like calomel, a mercury(I) chloride mineral.\n\nPreparation\nChina and Kyrgyzstan are the two main makers of mercury. Mines in Italy, the United States, and Mexico have been closed. China is opening more mines because the European Union wants to use fluorescent lights, which need mercury.\n\nMercury is made by roasting cinnabar in a furnace. The sulfide is oxidized to sulfur dioxide, leaving mercury behind.\n\nUses of mercury\n\nMedical uses\nMercury has been used in dental fillings until it was replaced with safer materials. They are an amalgam of mercury with another element. An organic mercury compound called thiomersal is used to preserve vaccines. Merbromin, another organic mercury compound, is used as an antiseptic. It has been banned in some countries like the US.\n\nMercury(I) chloride (also known as calomel or mercurous chloride) has been used as a diuretic, skin disinfectant, and laxative. Together with other mercury compounds, Mercury(II) chloride (also known as mercuric chloride or corrosive sublimate) was used to treat syphilis. The problem with this was that mercury(II) chloride is very toxic. Sometimes the symptoms of its toxicity were confused with those of the syphilis it was believed to treat. It is also used as a disinfectant. Blue mass, a pill or syrup in which mercury is the main ingredient, was prescribed throughout the 1800s for different conditions such as constipation, depression, child-bearing and toothaches. In the early 20th century, mercury was given to children once a year as a laxative and dewormer. Teething powders for infants also had it in them. \n\nSince the 1930s some vaccines have contained the preservative thiomersal. In the body, this is changed to ethylmercury. At first it was thought that this mercury-based preservative can cause or trigger autism in children, but scientific studies could not show such a link. Because of this, thiomersal has been removed from most U.S. vaccines recommended for children six years of age and under. There are certain exceptions to this rule for influenza vaccines. In some cases, vaccines may still have very small amounts of thiomersal in them.\n\nCinnabar is still an important component of traditional Chinese, Tibetan, and Ayurvedic medicine. Certain countries do not allow the use of mercury or its compounds in drugs. For this reason, cinnabar has recently been replaced with less toxic products. \n\nToday, the use of mercury in medicine has greatly declined in all respects, especially in developed countries. Thermometers and blood pressure devices using mercury were invented in the early 18th and late 19th centuries, respectively. Now their use is declining and has been banned in some countries, states and medical institutions. In 2002, the U.S. Senate passed legislation to phase out the sale of non-prescription mercury thermometers. In 2003, Washington and Maine became the first states to ban mercury blood pressure devices. Mercury compounds are in some over-the-counter drugs, including topical antiseptics, stimulant laxatives, diaper rash ointment, eye drops, and nasal sprays. The FDA has \u201cinadequate data to establish general recognition of the safety and effectiveness\u201d of the mercury in these products. Mercury is still used in some diuretics, although other things can be used for most therapeutic uses.\n\nOther uses\nMercury is also used:\nIn cosmetics, (thiomersal is widely used to make mascara.)\nAs a liquid electrolyte in a variant of the chloralkali process.\nIn mining, especially of gold and silver.\nIn mercury-vapor lamps and fluorescent lamps.\nCertain  thermometers, barometers and manometers. Because of its toxicity, it can be replaced by alcohol for most of these uses.\nCertain electrical switches that turn on or off when tilted.\nIn 2017 the worldwide use of mercury was less than half of what it was in 1980.\n\nToxicity\nMercury is liquid at room temperature, and fumes of mercury are very poisonous. Ingested elemental mercury is less dangerous. The biggest problems are organic mercury compounds which are eaten with food. As with other heavy metals, inorganic compounds such as mercury(II) nitrate are also highly toxic by ingestion (eating) or inhalation (breathing in) of the dust. Mercury can cause both chronic and acute poisoning.\n\nIn the year 1810, over 200 people died of mercury poisoning on the ship Triumph because a barrel of mercury had leaked. \n\nMercury is extremely poisonous and has to be used carefully. When mercury is spilled, there are special ways to clean it up. Smaller drops should be combined to a larger drop on hard surfaces to be removed more easily (for example, being pushed into a bag that can be thrown away). Vacuum cleaners and brooms should not be used. This is because they can spread mercury even more. Afterwards, elements such as sulfur or zinc powder should be sprinkled over the place, then collected and cleaned away. It is not easy to clean mercury entirely off clothing, so it is better not to use them anymore. Breathing in mercury vapor is also very dangerous.\n\nRelated pages\nMercury compounds\nList of common elements\nPeriodic table\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Metals\nCategory:Chemical elements","title":"Mercury (element)"}
{"bad_words":0.8895793866,"ppl":0.5071803891,"stop_words":0.9711757585,"text":"Rapetosaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur. It lived in what is now Madagascar from 70 to 66 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous period. Only one species, Rapetosaurus krausei, has been found. Like other sauropods, Rapetosaurus was a quadrupedal herbivore.\n\nThe discovery of Rapetosaurus was the first time a titanosaur had been recovered with an almost perfectly intact skeleton, complete with skull. It has helped to clarify some difficult issues in this large group of sauropod dinosaurs. It provides a baseline for the reconstruction of other titanosaurs that are known only from partial remains.\n\nBy the early part of the Upper Cretaceous all sauropods, except the titanosaurs, were extinct. The titanosaurs were the dominant herbivores of the Upper Cretaceous on the southern continents which made up Gondwana. Their reign was cut short by the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event.\n\nJuvenile \nThe specimen discovered was a juvenile. It is 8 metres (26 ft) from head to tail, and \"probably weighed about as much as an elephant\", according to Kristina Curry Rogers. An adult would have been about twice as long (15 metres (49 ft) in length), which is still less than half the length of its gigantic kin, like Argentinosaurus and Paralititan.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Titanosaurs","title":"Rapetosaurus"}
{"bad_words":0.079191071,"ppl":0.9568218056,"stop_words":0.4733497537,"text":"Rousson is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Yonne","title":"Rousson, Yonne"}
{"bad_words":0.9311899647,"ppl":0.688198904,"stop_words":0.9302560765,"text":"Justin Hoyte (born 20 November 1984) is an English football player. He plays for FC Cincinnati.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2002\/03||rowspan=\"3\"|Arsenal||rowspan=\"3\"|Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0\n|-\n|2003\/04||1||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||3||0\n|-\n|2004\/05||5||0||1||0||3||0||0||0||9||0\n|-\n|2005\/06||Sunderland||Premier League||27||1||2||0||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||30||1\n|-\n|2006\/07||rowspan=\"2\"|Arsenal||rowspan=\"2\"|Premier League||22||1||4||0||4||0||6||0||36||1\n|-\n|2007\/08||5||0||3||0||5||0||2||0||15||0\n|-\n|2008\/09||rowspan=\"2\"|Middlesbrough||Premier League||22||0||4||0||2||0||0||0||28||0\n|-\n|2009\/10||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||\n83||2||14||0||17||0||8||0||122||2\n83||2||14||0||17||0||8||0||122||2\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Sportspeople from London\nCategory:Premier League players","title":"Justin Hoyte"}
{"bad_words":0.4978451391,"ppl":0.358779508,"stop_words":0.2195494052,"text":"Ken Ishikawa (born 6 February 1970) is a former Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1993||rowspan=\"4\"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1995||2||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||4||0\n|-\n|1996||1||0||0||0||9||0||10||0\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"2\"|Brummell Sendai||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||15||0||1||0||2||0||18||0\n|-\n|1998||26||0||4||0||2||0||32||0\n|-\n|1999||rowspan=\"2\"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||24||0||2||0||0||0||26||0\n|-\n|2000||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0\n|-\n|2001||rowspan=\"2\"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan=\"2\"|J. League 2||15||0||2||0||0||0||17||0\n|-\n|2002||17||0||3||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||20||0\n|-\n|2003||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n106||0||14||0||14||0||134||0\n106||0||14||0||14||0||134||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Okinawa Prefecture","title":"Ken Ishikawa"}
{"bad_words":0.2161053305,"ppl":0.0329952529,"stop_words":0.353107487,"text":"Valentina Ivanovna Matviyenko (n\u00e9e Tyutina,  born 7 April 1949), is a Russian politician who was Governor of Saint Petersburg from 2003 to 2011. She is Chairman of the Federation Council since 2011. She is the highest-ranking female politician in Russia.\n\nNotes\n\nOther websites \n\n Valentina Matvienko is in Lentapedii\n\nCategory:Russian politicians\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:Living people","title":"Valentina Matviyenko"}
{"bad_words":0.9411134966,"ppl":0.5773592224,"stop_words":0.019428252,"text":"\"Freak\" is a song by the Australian rock band Silverchair. It was released in January 1997 as a single, and was later released the next month on their second album, Freak Show. It reached number-one on the charts in Australia, becoming their second of three number-one singles there.\n\nIt was written by the group's lead singer and guitarist Daniel Johns, as well as the group's drummer, Ben Gillies.","title":"Freak"}
{"bad_words":0.0776636021,"ppl":0.7889998486,"stop_words":0.1836445931,"text":"Aywaille is a municipality in the Belgian province of Li\u00e8ge.\n\nIn 2007, 11094 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 28 North, 05\u00b0 40 East.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Li\u00e8ge","title":"Aywaille"}
{"bad_words":0.8631276822,"ppl":0.7414686588,"stop_words":0.9161501445,"text":"Vayres is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. It has a church and 2 bakers.\n\nCategory:Communes in Gironde","title":"Vayres"}
{"bad_words":0.0126978275,"ppl":0.2423417929,"stop_words":0.8942599094,"text":"Mungo Park was a Scottish explorer of Africa. He was born in Foulshiels near Selkirk on September 11, 1771 and died in 1806 in Yelwa, Nigeria. He was the first Westerner (person from the Western Hemisphere) to discover the Niger River.\n\nCategory:1771 births\nCategory:1806 deaths\nCategory:Scottish people\nCategory:British explorers","title":"Mungo Park (explorer)"}
{"bad_words":0.35715603,"ppl":0.8785248944,"stop_words":0.7786282317,"text":"This is a list of all Internet Relay Chat commands from IETF RFCs 1459 and 2812. Most IRC clients need commands to have a slash (\"\/\") before the command. Angle brackets (\"<\" and \">\") mean what's placed in the secondary field, not a literal part of the command. Settings encapsulated in square brackets (\"[\" and \"]\") are optional and override the command's defaults.\n\nUser commands\n\nADMIN\nSyntax:\nADMIN [<server>]\n\nInstructs the server to return information about the administrator of the server specified by <target>, or the current server if target is omitted.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nAWAY\nSyntax:\nAWAY [<message>]\n\nProvides the server with a message to automatically send in reply to a PRIVMSG directed at the user, but not to a channel they are on.\nIf <message> is omitted, the away status is removed.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nCONNECT\nSyntax:\nCONNECT <target server> [<port> [<remote server>]] (RFC 1459)\nCONNECT <target server> <port> [<remote server>] (RFC 2812)\n\nInstructs the server <remote server> (or the current server, if <remote server> is omitted) to connect to <target server> on port <port>.\nThis command should only be available to IRC Operators.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459; the <port> parameter became mandatory in RFC 2812\n\nDIE\nSyntax:\nDIE\n\nInstructs the server to shut down.\n\nDefined in RFC 2812\n\nERROR\nSyntax:\nERROR <error message>\n\nThis command is for use by servers to report errors to other servers. It is also used before terminating client connections.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nINFO \nSyntax:\nINFO [<target>]\n\nReturns information about the <target> server, or the current server if <target> is omitted. Information returned includes the server's version, when it was compiled, the patch level, when it was started, and any other information which may be considered to be relevant.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nINVITE\nSyntax:\nINVITE <nickname> <channel>\n\nInvites <nickname> to the channel <channel>. <channel> does not have to exist, but if it does, only members of the channel are allowed to invite other clients. If the channel mode i is set, only channel operators may invite other clients.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nISON\nSyntax:\nISON <nicknames>\n\nQueries the server to see if the clients in the space-separated list <nicknames> are currently on the network. The server returns only the nicknames that are on the network in a space-separated list. If none of the clients are on the network the server returns an empty list.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nJOIN\nSyntax:\nJOIN <channels> [<keys>]\n\nMakes the client join the channels in the comma-separated list <channels>, specifying the passwords, if needed, in the comma-separated list <keys>. If the channel(s) do not exist then they will be created.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nKICK\nSyntax:\nKICK <channel> <client> [<message>]\n\nForcibly removes <client> from <channel>. This command may only be issued by channel operators.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nKILL\nSyntax:\nKILL <client> <comment>\n\nForcibly removes <client> from the network. This command may only be issued by IRC operators.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nLINKS\nSyntax:\nLINKS [<remote server> [<server mask>]]\n\nLists all server links matching <server mask>, if given, on <remote server>, or the current server if omitted.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nLIST\nSyntax:\nLIST [<channels> [<server>]]\n\nLists all channels on the server. If the comma-separated list <channels> is given, it will return the channel topics. If <server> is given, the command will be forwarded to <server> for evaluation.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nLUSERS\nSyntax:\nLUSERS [<mask> [<server>]]\n\nReturns statistics about the size of the network. If called with no arguments, the statistics will reflect the entire network. If <mask> is given, it will return only statistics reflecting the masked subset of the network. If <target> is given, the command will be forwarded to <server> for evaluation.\n\nDefined in RFC 2812\n\nMODE\nSyntax:\nMODE <nickname> <flags> (user)\nMODE <channel> <flags> [<args>]\n\nThe MODE command is dual-purpose. It can be used to set both user and channel modes.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nMOTD\nSyntax:\nMOTD [<server>]\n\nReturns the message of the day on <server> or the current server if it is omitted.\n\nDefined in RFC 2812\n\nNAMES\nSyntax:\nNAMES [<channels>] (RFC 1459)\nNAMES [<channels> [<server>]] (RFC 2812)\n\nReturns a list of who is on the comma-separated list of <channels>, by channel name. If <channels> is omitted, all users are shown, grouped by channel name with all users who are not on a channel being shown as part of channel \"*\". If <server> is specified, the command is sent to <server> for evaluation.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459; the optional <server> parameter was added in RFC 2812\n\nNICK\nSyntax:\nNICK <nickname> [<hopcount>] (RFC 1459)\nNICK <nickname> (RFC 2812)\n\nAllows a client to change their IRC nickname. Hopcount is for use between servers to specify how far away a nickname is from its home server.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459; the optional <hopcount> parameter was removed in RFC 2812\n\nNOTICE\nSyntax:\nNOTICE <msgtarget> <message>\n\nThis command works similarly to PRIVMSG, except automatic replies must never be sent in reply to NOTICE messages.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nOPER\nSyntax:\nOPER <username> <password>\n\nAuthenticates a user as an IRC operator on that server\/network.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nPART\nSyntax:\nPART <channels>\n\nCauses a user to leave the channels in the comma-separated list <channels>.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nPASS\nSyntax:\nPASS <password>\n\nSets a connection password. This command must be sent before the NICK\/USER registration combination.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nPING\nSyntax:\nPING <server1> [<server2>]\n\nTests the presence of a connection. A PING message results in a PONG reply. If <server2> is specified, the message gets passed on to it.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nPONG\nSyntax:\nPONG <server2> [<server2>]\n\nThis command is a reply to the PING command and works in much the same way.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nPRIVMSG\nSyntax:\nPRIVMSG <msgtarget> <message>\n\nSends <message> to <msgtarget>, which is usually a user or channel.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nQUIT\nSyntax:\n<code>QUIT [<message>]<\/code>\n\nDisconnects the user from the server.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nREHASH\nSyntax:\nREHASH\n\nCauses the server to re-read and re-process its configuration file(s). This command can only be sent by IRC Operators.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nRESTART\nSyntax:\nRESTART\n\nRestarts a server. It may only be sent by IRC Operators.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nSERVICE\nSyntax:\nSERVICE <nickname> <reserved> <distribution> <type> <reserved> <info>\n\nRegisters a new service on the network.\n\nDefined in RFC 2812\n\nSERVLIST\nSyntax:\nSERVLIST [<mask> [<type>]]\n\nLists the services currently on the network.\n\nDefined in RFC 2812\n\nSERVER\nSyntax:\nSERVER <servername> <hopcount> <info>\n\nThe server message is used to tell a server that the other end of a new connection is a server. This message is also used to pass server data over whole net.\n<hopcount> details how many hops (server connections) away <servername> is.\n<info> contains addition human-readable information about the server.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nSQUERY\nSyntax:\nSQUERY <servicename> <text>\n\nIdentical to PRIVMSG except the recipient must be a service.\n\nDefined in RFC 2812\n\nSQUIT\nSyntax:\nSQUIT <server> <comment>\n\nCauses <server> to quit the network.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nSTATS\nSyntax:\nSTATS <query> [<server>]\n\nReturns statistics about the current server, or <server> if it's specified.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nSUMMON\nSyntax:\nSUMMON <user> [<server>] (RFC 1459)\nSUMMON <user> [<server> [<channel>]] (RFC 2812)\n\nGives users who are on the same host as <server> a message asking them to join IRC.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459; the optional <channel> parameter was added in RFC 2812\n\nTIME\nSyntax:\nTIME [<server>]\n\nReturns the local time on the current server, or <server> if specified.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nTOPIC\nSyntax:\nTOPIC <channel> [<topic>]\n\nAllows the client to query or set the channel topic on <channel>. If <topic> is given, it sets the channel topic to <topic>. If channel mode +t is set, only a channel operator may set the topic.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nTRACE\nSyntax:\nTRACE [<target>]\n\nTrace a path across the IRC network to a specific server or client, in a similar method to traceroute.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nUSER\nSyntax:\nUSER <username> <hostname> <servername> <realname> (RFC 1459)\nUSER <user> <mode> <unused> <realname> (RFC 2812)\n\nThis command is used at the beginning of a connection to specify the username, hostname, real name and initial user modes of the connecting client. <realname> may contain spaces, and thus must be prefixed with a colon.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459, modified in RFC 2812\n\nUSERHOST\nSyntax:\nUSERHOST <nickname> [<nickname> <nickname> ...]\n\nReturns a list of information about the nicknames specified.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nUSERS\nSyntax:\nUSERS [<server>]\n\nReturns a list of users and information about those users in a format similar to the UNIX commands who, rusers and finger.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nVERSION\nSyntax:\nVERSION [<server>]\n\nReturns the version of <server>, or the current server if omitted.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nWALLOPS\nSyntax:\nWALLOPS <message>\n\nSends <message> to all operators connected to the server (RFC 1459), or all users with user mode 'w' set (RFC 2812).\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nWHO\nSyntax:\nWHO [<name> [\"o\"]]\n\nReturns a list of users who match <name>. If the flag \"o\" is given, the server will only return information about IRC Operators.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nWHOIS\nSyntax:\nWHOIS [<server>] <nicknames>\n\nReturns information about the comma-separated list of nicknames masks <nicknames>. If <server> is given, the command is forwarded to it for processing.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nWHOWAS\nSyntax:\nWHOWAS <nickname> [<count> [<server>]]\n\nUsed to return information about a nickname that is no longer in use (due to client disconnection, or nickname changes). If given, the server will return information from the last <count> times the nickname has been used. If <server> is given, the command is forwarded to it for processing. In RFC 2812, <nickname> can be a comma-separated list of nicknames.\n\nDefined in RFC 1459\n\nRelated pages\n Internet Relay Chat\n IRCd\n IRCX\n Server\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n\nFurther reading\n \n \n \n \n\nCommands\nCategory:Computer-related lists","title":"List of Internet Relay Chat commands"}
{"bad_words":0.7162039145,"ppl":0.5896399591,"stop_words":0.7193941352,"text":"Devipatan () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.\n\nDistricts\n Gonda District\n Bahraich District\n Shravasti District\n Balrampur District\n\nCategory:Divisions of  Uttar Pradesh","title":"Devipatan Division"}
{"bad_words":0.2546960754,"ppl":0.3368881662,"stop_words":0.691535535,"text":"Ch\u00e2tel-Montagne is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes in Allier","title":"Ch\u00e2tel-Montagne"}
{"bad_words":0.5121657617,"ppl":0.8153472531,"stop_words":0.8409940636,"text":"is a Japanese prefecture in the Ch\u016bgoku region of the island of Honsh\u016b. The capital city is Okayama.\n\nHistory \nDuring the Meiji Restoration, the area of Okayama Prefecture was known as Bitch\u016b Province, Bizen Province and Mimasaka Province.\n\nGeography \nOkayama Prefecture borders Hy\u014dgo Prefecture its the west, Tottori Prefecture on its north and Hiroshima Prefecture on its east. It faces Kagawa Prefecture in Shikoku to the west across the Seto Inland Sea. The prefecture includes 90 islands.\n\nCities\nThere are 15 cities in Okayama Prefecture:\nAkaiwa\nAsakuchi\nBizen\nIbara\nKurashiki\nManiwa\nMimasaka\nNiimi\nOkayama (capital)\nSetouchi\nS\u014dja\nTakahashi\nTamano\nTsuyama\n\nNational Parks\nNational Parks are established in about 11% of the total land area of the prefecture.\n\nShrines and Temples\nKibitsuhiko jinja and Kibitsu jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.\n\nRelated pages\n Provinces of Japan\n Prefectures of Japan\n List of regions of Japan\n List of islands of Japan\n Fagiano Okayama\n Okayama Prefectural Museum\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Okayama Prefecture ;  \n Official tourism site","title":"Okayama Prefecture"}
{"bad_words":0.7823582763,"ppl":0.1543701011,"stop_words":0.8529702905,"text":"Dhatki, also known as Dhati or Thari, is a sociolect of Marwari dialect of Rajasthani language. It is spoken in western parts of Jaisalmer and Barmer districts of Rajasthan in the Republic of India and eastern parts of Sindh province of Pakistan. Its characteristic phonological features are glottalized or implosive sounds. Many Dhatki speaking communities migrated to British India in 1947 after the partition and continued to do so in small numbers, but still there is a sizable number of Dhatki speakers in districts Tharparkar, Umarkot, Mirpurkhas, Sanghar, Badin and other areas of Sindh Pakistan.\n\nCategory:Languages of Pakistan\nCategory:Languages of Sindh\nCategory:Languages of India\nCategory:Rajasthan","title":"Dhatki language"}
{"bad_words":0.8337859113,"ppl":0.2762414725,"stop_words":0.6308407109,"text":"Shinya Tamaoki (born 8 October 1988) is a Japanese football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2007||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1988 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Osaka Prefecture\nCategory:People from Osaka","title":"Shinya Tamaoki"}
{"bad_words":0.891580208,"ppl":0.4951464408,"stop_words":0.6410968277,"text":"Belarusian might mean:\n\nAnything related to Belarus\nBelarusians\nBelarusian language","title":"Belarusian"}
{"bad_words":0.7951916333,"ppl":0.4206157411,"stop_words":0.2648285596,"text":"Francisca Aguirre Benito (27 October 1930 \u2013 13 April 2019) was a Spanish poet and author. Her first poetry collection, Ithaca (1972), won her the Leopoldo Panero Poetry Award. In 2011, she won the National Poetry Prize for her poetry piece Historia de una anatom\u00eda. Aguirre also won the National Prize for Spanish Literature in November 2018.\n\nAguirre was born in Alicante. She was the daughter of noted painter Lorenzo Aguirre. She was married to fellow poet F\u00e9lix Grande from 1963 until his death in 2014. The couple had one daughter, poet and essayist Guadalupe Grande (born 1965).\n\nAguirre died in Madrid on 13 April 2019. She was 88.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1930 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:People from Alicante\nCategory:Spanish poets","title":"Francisca Aguirre"}
{"bad_words":0.8823372271,"ppl":0.0667595396,"stop_words":0.4849573968,"text":"Cecilia Caballero Blanco (30 September 1913 \u2013 13 August 2019) was the widow of the 24th President of Colombia, Alfonso L\u00f3pez Michelsen, and served as First Lady of Colombia from 1974 to 1978.\n\nCaballero Blanco was born on 30 September 1913 in Bogot\u00e1. She married Alfonso L\u00f3pez Michelsen on 23 October 1938. They had three children: Alfonso, Juan Manuel, and Felipe.\n\nCaballero Blanco turned 100 in September 2013. She died on 13 August 2019 in Bogot\u00e1 at the age of 105.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1913 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Centenarians\nCategory:First Ladies\nCategory:People from Bogot\u00e1","title":"Cecilia Caballero Blanco"}
{"bad_words":0.2173603478,"ppl":0.3843002378,"stop_words":0.1056631768,"text":"Bath is a town  in Steuben County, New York, United States.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in New York","title":"Bath, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.7992239058,"ppl":0.4497580949,"stop_words":0.0900322427,"text":"This article is about the visible spectrum. For all other uses see: Spectrum (disambiguation)\n\nA spectrum, plural: spectra, is a band of several colours: violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red. A spectrum can be seen if the Sun's light is passed through a prism and allowed to gather on a white screen. This visible spectrum is part of the larger electromagnetic spectrum.\n\nA natural example of a spectrum is a rainbow. The word spectrum was first used by scientists studying optics. They used the word to describe the rainbow of colors in visible light when separated using a prism.  The spectrum seen when light passes through a prism is an example of the dispersion of light.  The material from which the prism is made has a different  refractive index n than air.  Usually, nprism is greater than nair, and nair is taken to be approximately one. This implies that light travels a little slower in the material of the prism than in the space surrounding it.  The angle of refraction can be determined from the angle of incidence and the refractive indexes using Snell's law.  \n\nThe reason why the white light separates into in its component colors instead of remaining white is because the shorter wavelengths are refracted, or bent, more than the longer wavelengths.  Thus, red, having the longest visible wavelength, will appear closest to the line perpendicular to the surface of the material (the normal), that is, it will be bent the least.  Violet light, with the smallest wavelength  in the visible spectrum, will be bent the most.  The rainbow produced will always be in the same order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Light","title":"Spectrum"}
{"bad_words":0.824335087,"ppl":0.6701223093,"stop_words":0.7741325692,"text":"The Canadian Urbanism Institute is a scientific research institute in Toronto, Ontario, in Canada. The institute was established in 1990.\n\nOther websites \n  Canadian Urban Institute\n\nCategory:Urban planning organizations\nCategory:1990 establishments in North America\nCategory:Toronto\nCategory:Non-profit organizations\nCategory:Research organizations\nCategory:1990s establishments in Canada","title":"Canadian Urban Institute"}
{"bad_words":0.1508281401,"ppl":0.8341860614,"stop_words":0.0455932803,"text":"Penryn is a small town in south Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is on the Penryn River about one mile (1.6\u00a0km) northwest of Falmouth. The population was 7,166 in the 2001 census.\n\nPenryn was in the Middle Ages an important port but underwent a severe decline after Falmouth had been established in the 17th century. Today it is a busy town and has managed to retain a much of its heritage; a large proportion of its buildings date back to Tudor, Jacobean and Georgian times, the town is an important conservation area, and has more listed buildings than any other town in Cornwall.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in Cornwall","title":"Penryn (Cornwall)"}
{"bad_words":0.5044300168,"ppl":0.4614329131,"stop_words":0.4729589963,"text":"Reyssouze is a commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region in the Ain department  in the east of France.","title":"Reyssouze"}
{"bad_words":0.2408259916,"ppl":0.9647696673,"stop_words":0.2751427123,"text":"Geshe Thubten Loden leads the Tibetan Buddhist Society in Australia. Geshe Loden established the Peaceful Land of Joy Meditation Centre in Victoria, and has written many books. In 2011, he was named Hume Citizen of the Year.\n\nHistory\nBorn in 1924, Geshe Loden became a monk at the age of seven. Completing his study of all divisions of Buddhist philosophy, he was awarded the Geshe Lharampa degree from Sera Monastery in Tibet, and an Acharya degree from Varanasi's Sanskrit university in India. He also gained a Master's qualification in Vajrayana Buddhism after six years' study at Gyudmed Tantric College. Geshe Loden originally came to Australia in 1976 as a Tibetan refugee.\n\nBooks\nGeshe Loden has written many books on Tibetan Buddhism, including:\n\nGreat Treasury of Mahamudra (2009)\nEssence of the Path to Enlightenment (1997)\nMeditations on the Path to Enlightenment (1996)\nThe Fundamental Potential for Enlightenment (1996)\nPath to Enlightenment in Tibetan Buddhism (1993)\n\nRelated pages\nDalai Lama\nGelug\nLam rim\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nTibetan Buddhist Society\nTushita Publications\nPursuit of happiness leads to Yuroke\n\nCategory:Tibetan Buddhist lamas\nCategory:People from Victoria (Australia)\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)","title":"Geshe Thubten Loden"}
{"bad_words":0.152828378,"ppl":0.4292777423,"stop_words":0.9452583434,"text":"Foals are a dance-punk band from Oxford who play a mixture of Indie, techno and Math-Rock. The band work with Transgressive Records.\n\nTV Appearances \nIn August 2007, the band appeared in a mini episode of Skins, which aired on Myspace.\n\nThe band appeared on the 16th November 2007 episode of Later With Jools Holland playing their songs 'Balloons' and 'Red Socks Pugie'.\n\nThe band have also appeared on T-Mobile's Transmission on Channel 4 where they performed the song Hummer.\n\nDiscography\n\nAlbums \n Antidotes, 2008\n Total Life Forever, 2010\n Holy Fire, 2013\n What Went Down, 2015\n\nEPs \n Live EP (Transgressive Records, 26 February, 2007)\n\nSingles \nTry This On Your Piano \/ Look At My Furrows Of Worry (Try Harder' April 03 2006)\nHummer \/ Astronauts And All (Transgressive Records, April 23 2007)\nMathletics \/ Big Big Love (Fig #1) (Transgressive Records, August 20 2007) UK #109\nBalloons \/ Brazil is Here! (CD only) \/ Dearth (7\" only) \/ Balloons Produced by Kieran Hebden (Limited edt. etched 12\" only) (Transgressive Records, December 10 2007)  UK #39\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Foals Official Web Site\n Foals MySpace page\n Foals Fansite\n\nCategory:English punk bands","title":"Foals (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.7370918695,"ppl":0.4151785042,"stop_words":0.1418958895,"text":"The second season of the musical comedy-drama television show Glee originally premiered on September 21, 2010 and ended on May 24, 2011 on FOX in the United States. The second season had 22 episodes and was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Ryan Murhpy Television. Dante Di Loreto became the executive producer while Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk, the show co-creators, remained writing the episodes along with Ian Brennan. The second season features the \"New Directions\" glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio. It also shows the glee club in several competitions; local, regional and nationals which was held in New York City. The club members in this season began dealing with relationship, sexuality and social issues. \n\nThe second season's main cast were; director of glee club Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), and glee club members Artie Abrams (Kevin McHale), Brittany Pierce (Heather Morris), Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith), Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), Mercedes Jones (Amber Riley), Noah \"Puck\" Puckerman (Mark Salling), Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron), Rachel Berry (Lea Michele), Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera), Tina Cohen-Chang (Jenna Ushkowitz) and Will's ex-wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig). Kurt's father Burt (Mike O'Malley) becomes a main character in this season.\n\nEach episode of the second season received positive reviews from music and television journalists, however, the entire season was given a more mixed reception. The musical performances in the second season had more dance numbers and cover versions than the first season. The show released five soundtrack albums and over one hundred digital singles. The cast broke the record for \"most charted songs by an act\" in the 52-year history of the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The singles \"Teenage Dream\" (originally recorded by Katy Perry) and \"Loser Like Me\" (an original song), were the first to have over 200,000 downloads in their first week of release in the US. Both had also charted in the top ten in the US and Canada, and were certified Gold in the US. The second season was nominated for twelve Emmy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, five Satellite Awards and over fifty other awards. There has been three DVDs to have been released with episodes from the season: Glee - Season 2, Volume 1 which includes episodes one through ten, Glee - Season 2, Volume 2 which includes episodes eleven through twenty-two, and Glee - The Complete Second Season.\n\nCategory:Glee","title":"Glee (season 2)"}
{"bad_words":0.8490324629,"ppl":0.872247187,"stop_words":0.8312773157,"text":"This is a list of the seaports of England, clockwise, starting from the Scottish border.\n\nMajor ports\nListed clockwise around the English coast from the Scottish border.\nBerwick-upon-Tweed\nSunderland\nHartlepool\nRedcar\n\nHumber\nKingston-upon-Hull\nImmingham\nGrimsby\n\nEast Anglia\nPort of King's Lynn - King's Lynn docks, Norfolk\nGreat Yarmouth\nLowestoft\nFelixstowe\nGreat Yarmouth\nLowestoft\nHarwich\n\nThames estuary\nTilbury Docks\nPort of London\n\nKent coast\nPort of Medway - Sheerness docks\nPort of Whitstable\nPort of Ramsgate\nDover\nFolkestone\n\nSouth coast\nNewhaven\nPortsmouth\nSouthampton\nPoole\nWeymouth\nPlymouth\nFalmouth\n\nBristol Channel\nAvonmouth\nBristol\n\nNorthwest England\nLiverpool\nFleetwood\nBarrow-in-Furness\n\n*\nCategory:Lists about England","title":"List of ports in England"}
{"bad_words":0.6348188571,"ppl":0.8001480118,"stop_words":0.8752406258,"text":"Clear Lake is a village in Polk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,070 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Wisconsin","title":"Clear Lake, Wisconsin"}
{"bad_words":0.1736608869,"ppl":0.6276712818,"stop_words":0.8794870775,"text":"In 2004, the thirty two teams of the NFL got together and held the sixty eighth yearly NFL Draft, where each of them chose college players to play for their team. It was held at Madison Square Garden in New York on April 24 and 25. The draft was shown on ESPN. There were 255 choices in the draft.\n\nThe draft started with the San Diego Chargers picking Eli Manning. He was traded to the New York Giants a short time later.  There were 32 picks given to 16 teams because they lost free agents that offseason. The teams with the most compensatory picks were the Philadelphia Eagles, St. Louis Rams, and New York Jets, each with four. There were several records during the draft: the most wide receivers selected in the first round (7), and the most trades in the first round (28). The University of Miami had six players chosen in the first round. Ohio State set an NFL draft record having 14 players picked in all rounds. As of 2012, this draft also has another records: it is the first draft which has had two quarterbacks who each won more tan one Super Bowl (with Ben Roethlisberger winning his second in 2008 and Eli Manning winning his second in 2011). The positions of the players in the draft were:\n\nPlayer selections\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National Football League\nCategory:2004 in sports\nCategory:21st century in Manhattan\nCategory:2004 in New York\nCategory:2000s in New York City","title":"2004 NFL Draft"}
{"bad_words":0.0036912589,"ppl":0.3897934765,"stop_words":0.1086284183,"text":"Biological warfare (or germ warfare) is when pathogens are used as a weapon. This is called a biological weapon. Pathogens are microorganisms that can cause disease. If non-living things (like toxins) are used, this is called chemical warfare. \n\nBiological warfare has been used throughout history. The first form of biological warfare may have been when the plague hit the Mongols. During battle, they were said to have thrown plague victims' bodies at their enemies. Before the 20th century, it took some of the following forms:\nDeliberate poisoning of food or water supplies with infectious materials\nUse of microorganisms, living or dead animals in a weapon system.\nUse of fabrics that are contaminated\n\nDuring the Second Sino-Japanese War, biological weapons were used by the Japanese army against China. The Japanese army usually launched contaminated fleas or food from planes.\n\nToday, pathogens for diseases like anthrax or smallpox could be used as agents for biological weapons.\n\nThe production, and stockpiling of such weapons was forbidden in the Biological Weapons Convention of 1972.\n\ncategory:war\ncategory:Biology","title":"Biological warfare"}
{"bad_words":0.3532963751,"ppl":0.3632166854,"stop_words":0.5246985095,"text":"The Liria Palace () is a building in Madrid. It is the personal property of the House of Alba.\n\nThe palace was commissioned by Duke of Berwick. He was also Duke of Liria.\nIn the early 19th century, it passed to the House of Alba. Eug\u00e9nie de Montijo, last empress consort of the French, died here in exile in 1920.\n\nAll but the facades were destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. It was rebuilt by Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba and his daughter Cayetana. The British architect Edwin Lutyens provided some designs for the interior. The reconstruction used his plans, even though he died before then.\n\nAs of 2012, the owner of the palace was the 18th Duchess of Alba. She lived in Seville. The main resident of the palace was her son and heir Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Hu\u00e9scar.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Madrid\nCategory:Palaces in Spain","title":"Liria Palace"}
{"bad_words":0.2795379961,"ppl":0.740528225,"stop_words":0.1977963115,"text":"James Clerk Maxwell (born 13 June 1831 in Edinburgh \u2013 died 5 November 1879) was a Scottish mathematician, physicist and discoverer of Maxwell's equations.\n\nMaxwell grew up in a rich religious family. In 1845, when he was only 14, he wrote a paper describing a way of drawing mathematical curves with a piece of string. In 1847 he started studying mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. In 1850 Maxwell changed to Peterhouse and then Trinity College at the University of Cambridge. He won prizes from the university for his work and was given his degree in 1854. From 1855 to 1872 he did research on colour blindness.\n\nIn 1856 Maxwell was made a professor of 'Natural Philosophy' (which is what science was called then) at Marischal College, Aberdeen. He worked there until the two colleges in Aberdeen joined together in 1860 and he lost his job. He then became a professor at King's College London. In 1861 he was elected to the Royal Society.\n\nIn 1871, became the first Cavendish Professor of Physics at Cambridge. He studied many things, but is known best for his mathematical work on electromagnetism and on the behaviour of gases.\n\nHe lived at Glenlair House, his family estate near the village of Parton, Castle Douglas in Kirkcudbrightshire. Maxwell died in 1879 from cancer, and is buried in the graveyard at Parton Church.\n\nPublications \n\n Maxwell, James Clerk, \"On the Description of Oval Curves, and those having a plurality of Focus (geometry)|Foci\". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol. ii. 1846.\n Maxwell, James Clerk, \"Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases\". 1860.\n Maxwell, James Clerk, \"On Physical Lines of Force\". 1861.\n Maxwell, James Clerk, \"A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field\". 1865.\n Maxwell, James Clerk, \"On Governors\".From the Proceedings of the Royal Society, No.100. 1868.\n Maxwell, James Clerk, \"Theory of Heat\". 1871.\n Maxwell, James Clerk, \"A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism\". Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1873.\n Maxwell, James Clerk, \"Molecules\". Nature, September, 1873.\n Maxwell, James Clerk, \"Matter and Motion\", 1876.\n Maxwell, James Clerk, \"On the Results of Bernoulli's Theory of Gases as Applied to their Internal Friction, their Diffusion, and their Conductivity for Heat\".\n Maxwell, James Clerk, \"Ether\", Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Ninth Edition (1875\u201389).\n\nCategory:1831 births\nCategory:1879 deaths\nCategory:British physicists\nCategory:People from Edinburgh\nCategory:Scottish scientists\nCategory:Theoretical physicists","title":"James Clerk Maxwell"}
{"bad_words":0.4718211556,"ppl":0.0211645058,"stop_words":0.749830059,"text":"East of England is a constituency of the European Parliament. It currently elects 7 MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.\n\nBoundaries \nThe constituency corresponds to the East of England region of the United Kingdom, comprising the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk.\n\nHistory\nIt was formed as a result of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies.\n\n*\nCategory:1999 establishments in England\nCategory:Constituencies in the United Kingdom\nCategory:East of England region","title":"East of England (European Parliament constituency)"}
{"bad_words":0.0109596061,"ppl":0.2718368727,"stop_words":0.4919101371,"text":"Sister Dr Ruth Katherina Martha Pfau (9 September 1929 \u2013 10 August 2017) was a German-Pakistani physician and nun of the Society of Daughters of the Heart of Mary. She devoted nearly 50 years of her life to fighting leprosy in Pakistan. She was born in Leipzig, Germany. She founded the Marie Adelaide Leprosy Centre. \n\nIn 2015, Pfau was awarded the Staufer Medal - the highest award of the German state of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg.\n\nPfau died at a hospital in Karachi, Pakistan on 10 August 2017 from complications of heart disease at the age of 87.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1929 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from cardiovascular disease\nCategory:Physicians\nCategory:Activists\nCategory:Nuns\nCategory:Pakistani people\nCategory:People from Leipzig","title":"Ruth Pfau"}
{"bad_words":0.9029645785,"ppl":0.7117013007,"stop_words":0.0949185182,"text":"Habituation is a basic activity whereby an animal responds less to repeated stimuli. It is a primitive kind of learning.<ref> Carew T.J. 2000. Behavioral neurobiology: the cellular organization of natural behavior. Sinauer Associates.<\/ref>\n\nThe learning that underlies habituation is a basic process of biological systems. Animals do not need conscious motivation or awareness for it to occur. Habituation enables organisms to distinguish meaningful information from background stimuli.\n\nHabituation occurs in all animals, as well as in the large protozoan Stentor coeruleus. The decrease in responding is specific to the habituated stimulus. For example, if one was habituated to the taste of lemon, their responding would increase significantly when presented with the taste of lime.  \n\nTwo factors that can influence habituation include the time between each stimulus, and the length of time the stimulus is presented. Shorter intervals and longer durations increase habituation, and vice versa''.\n\nHuman example \nHabituation need not be conscious. For example, a short time after a person dresses, the stimulus clothing creates disappears from our nervous systems and we become unaware of it. In this way, habituation is used to ignore any continual stimulus. This sort of habituation can occur through changes in sensory nerves themselves, and through negative feedback from the brain to peripheral sensory organs.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Learning\nCategory:Physiology","title":"Habituation"}
{"bad_words":0.4103713071,"ppl":0.0590709775,"stop_words":0.9125882209,"text":"The O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 is an annual Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas, United States.\n\nHistory \nSamsung sponsored the race from 2002-2012, the sponsorship was grandfathered in 2003 when Nextel became title sponsor, when they banned wireless sponsorships, since the merger in 2005 with Sprint and Nextel, since Sprint and Nextel were combined.\n\nPast winners \n\n 1997: Jeff Burton\n 1998: Mark Martin\n 1999: Terry Labonte\n 2000: Dale Earnhardt, Jr.\n 2001: Dale Jarrett\n 2002: Matt Kenseth\n 2003: Ryan Newman\n 2004: Elliott Sadler\n 2005: Greg Biffle\n 2006: Kasey Kahne\n 2007: Jeff Burton\n 2008: Carl Edwards (race extended to 339 laps due to overtime)\n 2009: Jeff Gordon\n 2010: Denny Hamlin\n 2011:Matt Kenseth\n 2012: Greg Biffle\n 2013: Kyle Busch\n 2014: Joey Logano (race extended to 340 laps due to overtime)\n 2015: Jimmie Johnson\n 2016: Kyle Busch\n 2017: Jimmie Johnson\n 2018: Kyle Busch\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\nCategory:1990s establishments in Texas\nCategory:1997 establishments in the United States\nCategory:NASCAR tracks\nCategory:Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races\nCategory:1997 in sports","title":"O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"}
{"bad_words":0.1925198087,"ppl":0.1811424132,"stop_words":0.8205227816,"text":"Leonard J. Goldberg (January 24, 1934 \u2013 December 4, 2019) was an American movie and television producer. He had his own production company, Panda Productions (formerly Mandy Films). He was head of programming for ABC, and was president of 20th Century Fox. Goldberg was also the executive producer of the CBS series Blue Bloods.\n\nGoldberg died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on December 4, 2019 from problems caused by a fall. He was 85 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1934 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Accidental deaths from falls in the United States\nCategory:American television producers\nCategory:Movie producers from New York City","title":"Leonard Goldberg"}
{"bad_words":0.5283307474,"ppl":0.1455369902,"stop_words":0.1566381707,"text":"Factory was a band from Stockholm in Sweden, active between 1978-1982. They scored chart successes in Sweden during the late 1970s-1980's.\n\nFactory brok through in Sweden with the 1978  single Efter plugget 1978. The single was followed up by the album Factory. The band toured the Nordic Region in the late 1970s-early 1980's and also released the 1980 album Factory II.\n\nDuring the 1990s, the band was reunited temporary touring with, among others, Magnum Bonum, Attack and Snowstorm.\n\nMembers\n Mats Carinder, vocals\n Ted Leinsk\u00f6ld, guitar\n Lars-Olof Larsson, keyboard\n Ken Siewertson, bass\n Mats S\u00f6derberg, drums\n\nDiscography\n\nStudio albums \n Factory (1979)\n Factory II (1980)\n\nCompilation albums \n Best of Factory (1989)\n\nSingles\n Lumpna funderingar (1978)\n Efter plugget (1978)\n Kuddsnack (1979)\n Face to Face (1981)\n Jag st\u00e4ller inte upp (1981)\n H\u00e5rt mot h\u00e5rt (1982)\n Ooa hela natten (with Attack och Magnum Bonum) (1992)\n\nMaxisingles 12\"\n Efter plugget (1989)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1970s Swedish music groups\nCategory:1980s Swedish music groups\nCategory:Musical groups disestablished in 1982\nCategory:Musical groups established in 1978\nCategory:Stockholm\nCategory:1978 establishments in Sweden\nCategory:1982 disestablishments in Europe\nCategory:1980s disestablishments in Sweden","title":"Factory (band)"}
{"bad_words":0.2527329619,"ppl":0.7963089174,"stop_words":0.3386476263,"text":"Ambrief is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 65 people lived there.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Ambrief"}
{"bad_words":0.7141268855,"ppl":0.9139254022,"stop_words":0.9174938571,"text":"Efigenio Ameijeiras Delgado (September 21, 1931 \u2013 February 10, 2020) was a Cuban military commander. He worked with Fidel Castro in the military during the 1950s. \n\nHe was one of the band of Castro's active guerrillas that became known as the 26th of July Movement, named after the raid on Moncada Barracks on 26 July 1953. During the Bay of Pigs Invasion, on 19 April 1961, he commanded a battalion of about 200 police and militia moving south towards Giron, that was attacked by Brigade B-26s.\n\nAmeijeiras died of sepsis on February 10, 2020 at the age of 88.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2020 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from sepsis\nCategory:Cuban people\nCategory:Military people","title":"Efigenio Ameijeiras"}
{"bad_words":0.766274024,"ppl":0.9127894335,"stop_words":0.3567656701,"text":"Tendring is a borough in the north-east of Essex in the East of England. It was created on 1 April 1974. Its population is about 140,000, a high proportion of whom are elderly. The largest settlement is Clacton-on-Sea, which has over a third of the borough's people. \n\n \nCategory:1974 establishments in England","title":"Tendring"}
{"bad_words":0.4151185865,"ppl":0.1437019536,"stop_words":0.1356949309,"text":"The Green River is a river in the states of Wyoming and Utah, in the United States. It is the largest tributary of the Colorado River, at about 730 miles (1,175 km) long. Its headwaters are in the west part of Wyoming, in a subrange of the Rocky Mountains known as the Wind River Range. From there, it flows south, then turns east for a short while, then flows south, west, and south into the Reservoir, formed by Fontenelle Dam, and Flaming Gorge Reservoir, which is formed by the Flaming Gorge Dam. \n\nAfter it exits the dam, it flows east around the Uinta Mountains, and enters the desert-like Colorado Plateau. Here, it flows in a series of deep and spectacular canyons. It meets both of its largest tributaries, the White River and the Yampa River, from the east. In Canyonlands National Monument, it meets the Colorado. Shortly after the two rivers meet, they flow into Lake Powell, formed by Glen Canyon Dam.\n\nRelated pages \nGreen River Formation\n\nCategory:Rivers of Utah","title":"Green River"}
{"bad_words":0.154239368,"ppl":0.1698123997,"stop_words":0.9923070154,"text":"Seigo Shimokawa (born 17 November 1975) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Oita Trinita.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|1997||rowspan=\"8\"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan=\"6\"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0\n|-\n|1997||17||0||2||0||0||0||19||0\n|-\n|1998||34||0||1||0||2||0||37||0\n|-\n|1999||30||0||2||0||2||0||34||0\n|-\n|2000||30||0||1||0||0||0||31||0\n|-\n|2001||17||0||5||0||0||0||22||0\n|-\n|2002||J. League 2||32||0||4||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||36||0\n|-\n|2003||J. League 1||11||0||5||0||3||0||19||0\n|-\n|2004||rowspan=\"2\"|Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||3||0||2||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||5||0\n|-\n|2005||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"5\"|Oita Trinita||rowspan=\"4\"|J. League 1||5||0||1||0||1||0||7||0\n|-\n|2007||23||0||0||0||4||0||27||0\n|-\n|2008||13||0||0||0||6||0||19||0\n|-\n|2009||0||0||1||0||3||0||4||0\n|-\n|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||\n218||0||24||0||23||0||265||0\n218||0||24||0||23||0||265||0\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1975 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Hy\u014dgo Prefecture\nCategory:Goalkeepers","title":"Seigo Shimokawa"}
{"bad_words":0.4138854437,"ppl":0.2230326667,"stop_words":0.7326081879,"text":"Richard Morgan Fliehr (born February 25, 1949, in Minneapolis, Minnesota) better known by his ring name, Ric Flair, is a semi-retired American professional wrestler that is currently signed to WWE.\nHe wrestled for 36 years. His last WWE match was against Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XXIV. He is a two time WWE Hall of Famer.\n\nHis nickname is \"The Nature Boy\" Ric Flair.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:American professional wrestlers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from North Carolina\nCategory:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni\nCategory:Writers from North Carolina\nCategory:WWE Hall of Fame","title":"Ric Flair"}
{"bad_words":0.1924674824,"ppl":0.5431513572,"stop_words":0.0458439814,"text":"Robert Remak (26 July 1815 \u2013 29 August 1865) was a German embryologist, physiologist, and neurologist, born in Posen, Prussia. \n\nRemak obtained his medical degree from Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin in 1838 specializing in neurology.  He worked on embryology, and also discovered unmyelinated nerve fibres and the nerve cells in the heart sometimes called Remak's ganglia. He studied under Johannes Muller at the University of Berlin.  \n\nRemak discovered that the origin of cells was by the division of pre-existing cells. \n\nDespite his accomplishments, because of his Jewish faith he was repeatedly denied full professor status until late in life, and even then was denied the usual benefits of the position.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:1815 births\nCategory:1865 deaths\nCategory:Cell biology\nCategory:Developmental biologists\nCategory:German biologists\nCategory:German doctors\nCategory:Jewish German scientists\nCategory:Neurologists\nCategory:People from former German territories\nCategory:People from Pozna\u0144\nCategory:Physiologists","title":"Robert Remak"}
{"bad_words":0.6541165166,"ppl":0.6305200767,"stop_words":0.5957308202,"text":"A hybrid plasmid is a plasmid that contains an inserted piece of foreign DNA.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Cell biology","title":"Hybrid plasmid"}
{"bad_words":0.437163203,"ppl":0.4567280659,"stop_words":0.400824697,"text":"Charritte-de-Bas is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.\n\nCharritte-de-Bas","title":"Charritte-de-Bas"}
{"bad_words":0.7813791282,"ppl":0.5182776632,"stop_words":0.2999004546,"text":"The Adamawa Region is a region of Cameroon. The capital city is Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9.\n\nThe Gotel and Mambila Mountains are at the border with Nigeria. Rivers include the Faro River, Mb\u00e9r\u00e9 River, and Lom River.\n\nThe Adamawa has two national reserves. The first of these is the Parc National du Mbam et Dj\u00e9rem. It protects 4165\u00a0km\u00b2 in both the Adamawa and East Regions. The park is notable for having both large tracts of savanna and forest. In addition, a small portion of the Parc National de Boumba Ndjida extends into the territory from the North Region.\n\nGovernment\n\nAdamawa has five departments:\n Dj\u00e9rem, with its capital at Tibati\n Faro-et-D\u00e9o, with its headquarters in Tign\u00e8re\n Mayo-Banyo, with its capital in Banyo\n Mb\u00e9r\u00e9, headed from Meiganga\n Vina, governed from Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Regions of Cameroon\nCategory:1983 establishments in Africa","title":"Adamawa Region"}
{"bad_words":0.094466285,"ppl":0.118287066,"stop_words":0.2219952568,"text":"The MVG Class B is a type of train used on the Munich U-Bahn. They are used on every line.\n\nThe MVG Class B began service in 1981.\n\nThere are 63 trains with two cars each. Five trains have been withdrawn.\n\nReferences \nWolfgang Pischek, Holger Junghardt: Die M\u00fcnchner U-Bahn - unterirdisch durch die bayerische Landeshauptstadt. M\u00fcnchen 2012 (3. Aufl.),  (in German) p.\u00a053-59.\n\nCategory:Rolling stock\nCategory:Munich\nCategory:1981 establishments in Europe\nCategory:1980s establishments in Germany","title":"MVG Class B"}
{"bad_words":0.3522189192,"ppl":0.6576425101,"stop_words":0.9636015259,"text":"Tezpur is a town in Assam, India. It is on the northern bank of the river Brahmaputra. In a census taken in 2004, about 58,240 people lived there.\n\nLocal areas\/sites of interest \n \n Agnigarh hill - Agnigarh - Also Usha-Aniruddha Udyan\n Bhairabi Temple - Durga shrine also known as Maithan or Bhairabi Devalaya\n Cole Park - Also known as Chitralekha Udyan\n Kolia Bhomora Setu - The 3.015 km long road bridge across the Brahmaputra\n Ketakeshwar Dewal - Shiva shrine\n Mahabhairav Temple - Shiva shrine\n Padum Pukhuri - Central lake with an island in the middle\n Rudrapath - Shiva shrine\n Bamuni Pahar\n Da Parbatia Gate of Gupta period\n Hazara pukhuri- Pond of gupta period\n Nag Shankar- Temple of lord Shiva\n\nNearby areas of interest\n\n From Tezpur by road Tawang (12 Hrs) \/ Bomdila (5 Hrs) \/ Kaziranga National Park (40 km) \/ Orang National Park (30 km)\/ Nameri National Park (35 km) are very easily accessible.\n For Orchid lovers the Orchid sanctuary nearby i.e. Bhalukpung will be a bonus point for the hundreds of orchid varieties that are cultivated there.\n PAKKE (a Tiger sanctuary) & EAGLENEST (a birding point) are also nearby.\n Moreover the Bharali River is an anglers delight as angling \/ water rafting are allowed during winter seasons.\n Chariduar also host a number of Tourist Lodge amidst of tea garden.\n ECO camps are also present in Bhalukpung \/ Nameri .\n \nMoreover the Bharali River is an anglers delight as angling \/ water rafting are allowed during winter seasons. Chariduar also host a number of Tourist Lodge amidst of tea garden.\nECO camps are also present in Bhalukpung \/ Nameri.\n\nEducation and Research\n\nTezpur has a central university (Tezpur University), apart from numerous colleges and schools.It has now received the tag \"UNIVERSITY AT PAR EXELLENCE\" from UGC (university grants commission). Tezpur also has many school, colleges of very high repute. Darrang college, Tezpur College are the leading colleges.\n \nThe Assam Valley School, situated at around 15 km from Tezpur is a very high standard residential school established by Williamson Magor Group. The school was ranked as the 7th best boarding-school in the country in a survey by an independent magazine. Further, it earned national laurel out of the board performance of its once Head Boy, Gaurav Agarwal, who topped the country in the ISC board in 2008-2009 with 98 percent. Gaurav had, in his class X board exams, secured the first rank in northeast India. In general too the school posts high standards in academics.\n \nOther schools viz. Don Bosco High School,Sacred Heart High School, St. Joseph's Convent High School, Govt Boys Higher Secondary School, Govt Girls Higher Secondary School, Bengali Boys' H S School, Bengali Girls' High School, Guru Nanak Model School, Tezpur Academy, Children's Paradise School and Carmel Residential School are the leading institutes offering good education in the town of Tezpur.Situated by the side of the National Highway[NH-37] at Nikamul,Tezpur, Don Bosco High School has been doing exceptionally good in the educational sector producing exceptional results in the High School Leaving Certificate(H.S.L.C) conducted by the Board Of Secondary Education Assam(SEBA).\n\nOther Institutes\n \n LGBRIMH (Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi Regional Institute of Mental Health)\n Tezpur Medical College\n NERIWALM (North Eastern Regional Institute of Water and Land Management)\n Third Eye College (Study centre of Sikkim Manipal University)\n DOEACC Centre (Formerly CEDTI)\n DRL (Defence Research Laboratory)\n ISI ( Indian Statistical Institute)\n New NIIT Mission Chariali Centre,Tezpur\n Vivekananda Kendra Shiksha Prasar Vibhag - Educational wing of Vivekananda Kendra Kanyakumari, a Spiritually oriented service organisation, to administer the Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalaya of the entire Northeast India. (Save Arunachal Pradesh, where Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalaya Arunachal Pradesh Trust another educational wing of VKK, is administering 33 schools now)\n\nCategory:Assam","title":"Tezpur"}
{"bad_words":0.5448013515,"ppl":0.0513882674,"stop_words":0.4885746655,"text":"Francis Michael Jordan (born February 20, 1935) is an American politician. He is a former mayor of San Francisco serving from 1992 to 1996.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1935 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Mayors of San Francisco\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians\nCategory:20th-century American politicians","title":"Frank Jordan"}
{"bad_words":0.1201454563,"ppl":0.6601477496,"stop_words":0.3452677932,"text":"The Blue Marble is a photograph of the Earth. It was made on December 2, 1972, by the crew of the Apollo 17 spacecraft. At that time they were on their way to the Moon at a distance of about  from the Earth. It is one of the most reproduced images in human history.\n\nRelated pages\n Earth phase\n Extraterrestrial sky\n Pale Orange Dot (Early Earth)\n Spaceship Earth\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Apollo program","title":"The Blue Marble"}
{"bad_words":0.2166274684,"ppl":0.611883541,"stop_words":0.1547169048,"text":"Delhi ( ) is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 5,117 at the 2010 census.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Towns in New York","title":"Delhi, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.3566862832,"ppl":0.9573419225,"stop_words":0.9155799924,"text":"Sheffield is a city in Iowa in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Iowa","title":"Sheffield, Iowa"}
{"bad_words":0.2125820426,"ppl":0.5478701598,"stop_words":0.8519110551,"text":"A county council is the elected administrative body governing an area known as a county. This term has slightly different meanings in different countries.\n\nBritish Isles\nCounty councils were responsible for more strategic services in a region, with smaller urban district councils and rural district councils responsible for other activities. The new system was a major modernisation, which became necessary because of the increase of functions carried out by local government in late Victorian Britain.\n\nEngland and Wales\n\nIn England and Wales, a county council is the local government that governs a county.\n\nCounty Councils were introduced in 1889 in England and Wales by the Local Government Act 1888. They took over the administrative functions of the unelected Quarter Sessions.\n\nScotland \nThe system was soon extended to Scotland, by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, and the island of Ireland by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.  Except in Scotland, the areas they covered were called administrative counties and were not always the same as the traditional shire counties.\n\nUnited States\n\nIn the United States, most of the individual states have counties as a form of local government; in nine states, they are headed by a county council.  In other states, each county is headed by a county commission or a county board of supervisors.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Political systems\nCategory:History of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Scotland\nCategory:Local government in England\nCategory:Local government in the United States\n\nfi:Kunnanvaltuusto Suomessa\nsv:Kommunfullm\u00e4ktige (Finland)","title":"County council"}
{"bad_words":0.463358133,"ppl":0.8291270599,"stop_words":0.3198119464,"text":"A rational function is a polynomial divided by a polynomial.  is a rational function.\n\nAn asymptote is a line that a curve gets closer and closer to touching but never does.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Algebra","title":"Rational function"}
{"bad_words":0.8827051736,"ppl":0.0556916855,"stop_words":0.6215071974,"text":"Hurricane Isidore was the strongest hurricane in the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season. Isidore affected the Windward Islands, Venezuela, Jamaica, Cuba, Mexico's Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, parts of the United States. Some forecasters showed it possible for Isidore to make landfall in the United States as a category 4 hurricane. But since Isidore moved slow over Mexico, it struck the Louisiana as only a tropical storm. \n\nHurricane Isidore killed 22 people and left $1.3 billion in damage.\n\nThe name \"Isidore\" was retired, which means it will never be used again for an Atlantic hurricane. It was replace with the \"Ike\", which was used in 2008 and was also retired.\n\nIsidore\nCategory:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes\nCategory:Hurricanes in Mexico\nCategory:Hurricanes in the United States\nCategory:Retired tropical cyclone names\nCategory:2002 in the United States\nCategory:2000s in Mexico\nCategory:2000s in Cuba\nCategory:2000s in Louisiana","title":"Hurricane Isidore"}
{"bad_words":0.770477985,"ppl":0.466231182,"stop_words":0.2795972764,"text":"Duncanville is a city in Texas that is right next to Dallas, Texas, USA. It has about 37,000 people. It is known as \"The City of Champions,\" and \"D'ville\".\n\nCategory:Cities in Texas","title":"Duncanville, Texas"}
{"bad_words":0.3889795155,"ppl":0.7351724864,"stop_words":0.6794923204,"text":"Marsiling MRT station (NS8) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Woodlands, Singapore. It opened on 10 February 1996. It was first named Woodlands West Station.\n\nFormer Codes\nFrom 1996-2001 the code for Marsiling Station was N18.\n\nReferences\n\nRelated pages\nMass Rapid Transit (Singapore)\n\nCategory:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations\nCategory:1996 establishments in Asia\nCategory:20th century establishments in Singapore","title":"Marsiling MRT station"}
{"bad_words":0.3701806024,"ppl":0.0619280768,"stop_words":0.6848479206,"text":"Armon\u00eda \"Nya\" Quesada (13 April 1919 \u2013 6 December 2013) was an Argentine actress. Her career lasted for almost fifty years.\n\nQuesada died on 6 December 2013 from natural causes, aged 94, in Buenos Aires.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1919 births\nCategory:2013 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from natural causes\nCategory:Argentine actors\nCategory:Movie actors\nCategory:Television actors\nCategory:Stage actors\nCategory:People from Buenos Aires","title":"Nya Quesada"}
{"bad_words":0.9076123951,"ppl":0.9919068684,"stop_words":0.3571666401,"text":"Toulouse () is a commune in southwestern France. It is the capital of the department of Haute-Garonne, as well as of the Occitanie region. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Toulouse. In 2014, 1.312.304 people live in the urban area, and 466.297 in the\u00a0city\u00a0itself. Toulouse is the 4th largest city of France.\n\nThe city has a unique architecture made of pinkish terracotta bricks, which earned it the nickname la Ville Rose (\"the Pink City\"). Toulouse counts two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Canal du Midi (designated in 1996 and shared with other cities) and the St. Sernin Basilica, the largest remaining Romanesque building in Europe, designated in 1998.\n\nHistory\nThe city was the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom in the 5th century and the capital of the old French province of Languedoc in the late Middle Ages and early modern period (provinces were abolished during the French Revolution), making it the unofficial capital of the cultural region of Occitania (Southern France). It is now the capital of the Occitanie region, the largest region in metropolitan France.\n\nGeography\nThe city of Toulouse is along the Garonne river,  from the Mediterranean Sea,  from the Atlantic Ocean, and  from Paris.\n\nThe commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .\n\nClimate\nThe climate of Toulouse, in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.\n\nThe average amount of precipitation for the year in Toulouse is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of . There are an average of 74.0 days of precipitation, with the most rain occurring in May with 7.0 days and the least rain occurring in July with 4.4 days.\n\nThe average temperature for the year in Toulouse is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .\n\nPopulation\nThe inhabitants of Toulouse are known, in French, as Toulousains (women: Toulousaines).\n\nToulouse has a population, in 2014, of 466,297, for a population density of  inhabitants\/km2.\n\nEvolution of the population in Toulouse\n\nAdministration \nToulouse is the prefecture of the Haute-Garonne department, the capital of the arrondissement of Toulouse and the administrative centre () of 11 cantons: \n Toulouse-1 : part of Toulouse with 54,307 inhabitants  (2014)\n Toulouse-2 : part of Toulouse with 55,397 inhabitants (2014)\n Toulouse-3 : part of Toulouse with 52,536 inhabitants (2014)\n Toulouse-4 : part of Toulouse with 52,753 inhabitants  (2014)\n Toulouse-5 : part of Toulouse with 45,521 inhabitants (2014)\n Toulouse-6 : part of Toulouse with 55,866 inhabitants (2014)\n Toulouse-7 : 3 communes + part of Toulouse with 57,622 inhabitants  (2014)\n Toulouse-8 : 1 commune + part of Toulouse with 60,233 inhabitants (2014)\n Toulouse-9 : 2 communes + part of Toulouse with 54,205 inhabitants (2014)\n Toulouse-10 : 9 communes + part of Toulouse with 56,446 inhabitants  (2014)\n Toulouse-11 : 1 commune + part of Toulouse with 48,078 inhabitants (2014)\n\nIt is part of the intercommunality Metropolitan Toulouse ().\n\nSister cities \nSaint-Gaudens is twinned with:\n\n  Atlanta, United States\n  Bologna, Italy\n  Bristol, England, United Kingdom\n  Chongqing, China\n\n  Elx\/Elche, Spain\n  Kiev, Ukraine\n  Tel Aviv, Israel\n  Rosario, Argentina\n\nToulouse also has accords of cooperation with the following towns:\n\n  Bydgoszcz, Poland\n  D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany\n  Hanoi, Vietnam\n  N'Djamena, Chad\n\n  Saint-Louis, Senegal\n  S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, Brazil\n  Zaragoza, Spain\n\nIn addition, Toulouse has an adoption city:\n C\u00e2mpia Turzii, Romania\n\nEducation \n Airbus Training Centre Europe\n E-Artsup\n \u00c9cole nationale de l'aviation civile\n \u00c9cole nationale de la m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie\n \u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure d'\u00e9lectrotechnique, d'\u00e9lectronique, d'informatique, d'hydraulique et des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications\n \u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des ing\u00e9nieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques\n Institut polytechnique des sciences avanc\u00e9es\n Institut sup\u00e9rieur europ\u00e9en de gestion group\n \u00c9cole pour l'informatique et les techniques avanc\u00e9es\n \u00c9cole pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies\n Institut catholique d'arts et m\u00e9tiers\n Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse\n Institut national des sciences appliqu\u00e9es de Toulouse\n Institut sup\u00e9rieur de l'a\u00e9ronautique et de l'espace\n Institut sup\u00e9rieur europ\u00e9en de formation par l'action\n Toulouse Business School\n Toulouse School of Economics\n\nNotable births and deaths in Toulouse\n\n Bernard Werber, writer\n Louis-Georges-Gustave de Caunes, journalist\n Jean de Coras (1515\u20131572), judge and humanist\n Lucas Puig, professional skateboarder\n Antony Rea, mixed martial artist\n Pierre de Fermat, lawyer and mathematician\n Carlos Gardel, singer, composer\n Christine Albanel, politician\n Philippe Mex\u00e8s, footballer\n David Skrela, French rugby union player.\n Fabien Pelous, rugby player\n Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Michalak, rugby player\n Patrice Carmouze, journalist\n Anne Munaretto, lacrosse player\n Jean-Louis Debr\u00e9, politician\n Laetitia Barlerin, veterinarian\n Claude Nougaro, parolier, writer and singer, passionate about jazz and language\n Sol\u00e8ne Jambaqu\u00e9, alpine skier with hemiplegia, multi-medal winner at the Winter Paralympic Games\n Pierre Seel, persecuted homosexual during the Holocaust\n Marine Delterme, actress\n Laurent Wolf, DJ\n Gael Clichy, footballer\n\nEvents\n Salon du livre a\u00e9ronautique\n\nRelated pages\n Toulouse F.C.\n Arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens\n Communes of the Haute-Garonne department\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n City Council website \n\nCategory:Departmental capitals in France\nCategory:Regional capitals in France","title":"Toulouse"}
{"bad_words":0.819403931,"ppl":0.3750080545,"stop_words":0.1779449935,"text":"Plung\u0117 is a city in Lithuania. It has a population of 18,904 people.\n\nBefore World War II, Plung\u0117 had a large Jewish population.\n\nTwin towns \u2013 Sister cities \nPlung\u0117 is twinned with:\n\nCategory:Cities in Lithuania","title":"Plung\u0117"}
{"bad_words":0.3007794231,"ppl":0.0814066101,"stop_words":0.1529924131,"text":"Nordausques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Pas-de-Calais","title":"Nordausques"}
{"bad_words":0.6853457992,"ppl":0.5680161184,"stop_words":0.4098168799,"text":"Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati (6 April 1901 \u2013 4 July 1925) was an Italian Roman Catholic social activist. He was born in Turin. He was a member from the Third Order of Saint Dominic. \n\nHe was dedicated to social justice issues. He helped the poor and less fortunate living in his hometown of Turin. He died in Turin on 4 July 1925 from polio, aged 24.\n\nHis cause for canonization opened in 1932 after the Turin poor made several pleas for such a cause to open. However, Pope Pius XII suspended the cause in 1941. Pope John Paul II beatified Frassati in mid-1990 and dubbed him the \"Man of the Eight Beatitudes\".\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1901 births\nCategory:1925 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from poliomyelitis\nCategory:Italian Roman Catholics\nCategory:People from Turin","title":"Pier Giorgio Frassati"}
{"bad_words":0.2578788999,"ppl":0.0211162254,"stop_words":0.9583917027,"text":"Gooik is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.\n\nIn 2007, 8879 people lived there.\n\nIt is at 50\u00b0 47 North, 04\u00b0 07 East.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Flemish Brabant","title":"Gooik"}
{"bad_words":0.7515006222,"ppl":0.5453979837,"stop_words":0.1464157856,"text":"Moumita Gupta is a Bengali film and television actress.\n\nNotable Works\n\nFilms \n Bhroon (Unreleased)\n Mone Pore Aajo Seidin (2011)\n Bhumiputra (2006)\n Je Jon Thake Majhkhane (2006)\n Nagardola (2005)\n Ek Mutho Chhabi (2005)\n Moner Majhe Tumi (2003)\n Shakti (2004)\n Annadaata (2002)\n\nTelevision \n Checkmate\n Ekdin Pratidin\n Khela\n Rajpath\nErao Shotru\n Bou Kotha Kao as Neelima\n Saat Paake Bandha as Domoyonti Sen\n @Bhalobasha.com as Rajlekha Choudhury \n Aanchol as Aditi Roy \n Sokhi as Charu Roy\n Kiranmala as Raaj Mata \n Aaj Aari Kal Bhab as Brinda \n Goyenda Ginni as Neelima Banerjee\n Pita as Goirika Sen\n Stree as Shukuntola Deb (2016-2018)\n Adorini as Trisha Sen (2017-2018)\nVanumotir Khel as Amba (2018-Present)\n\nReferences","title":"Moumita Gupta"}
{"bad_words":0.2962422725,"ppl":0.8282804359,"stop_words":0.530375825,"text":"U\u011fur Y\u00fccel (born 26 May 1957) is a Turkish actor, director, producer and screenwriter.\n\nU\u011fur Y\u00fccel was born in Istanbul. He graduated from Istanbul Municipality Conservatory Department of Theatre. He worked in private theatres between 1975 and 1984. His first movie role is in A\u015f\u0131k Oldum (1985).\n\nHe is married with actress Derya Alabora and has a son.\n\nOther websites\n \n U\u011fur Y\u00fccel at SinemaTurk\n\nCategory:1957 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Actors from Istanbul\nCategory:Movie producers\nCategory:Turkish movie actors\nCategory:Turkish movie directors\nCategory:Turkish screenwriters\nCategory:Turkish television actors","title":"U\u011fur Y\u00fccel"}
{"bad_words":0.7251396059,"ppl":0.2756702962,"stop_words":0.7480759171,"text":"The Tacuaremb\u00f3 department () is a department of Uruguay. The capital is the city of Tacuaremb\u00f3.\n\nIts ISO 3166-2 code  is UY-TA.\n\nName \nThe department and its capital city are named after Tacuaremb\u00f3 river, the main tributary of the R\u00edo Negro river.\n\nHistory \nThe first division in departments of Uruguay was in 1816. At that time, the Paysand\u00fa Department included all the territory north of the R\u00edo Negro, including the actual departments of Artigas, Rivera, Tacuaremb\u00f3, Salto, Paysand\u00fa and R\u00edo Negro. On 16 June 1837 a new division of Uruguay was made and this territory was divided in three parts; one of these parts was the Tacuaremb\u00f3 Department that included also the actual department of Rivera, until it was split from it in 1884.\n\nGeography\n\nThe Tacuaremb\u00f3 department is in the north central part of the country. It has an area of , the largest in the country. It is has a population of 90,053 inhabitants (2011 census) for a population density of .\n\nTo the west of the department there is a chains of low and rounded hills in the department, the Cuchilla de Haedo.\n\nLimits \nIt borders Rivera Department to its north and northeast, the departments of Salto, Paysand\u00fa and R\u00edo Negro to its west and Durazno and Cerro Largo to the south separated by the R\u00edo Negro.\n\nRivers\nThe R\u00edo Negro river forms the southern border of the department but the most important river that is completely within the department is the Tacuaremb\u00f3 river, the main tributary of R\u00edo Negro.\n\nClimate\nThe K\u00f6ppen climate classification type for the climate at Paso de los Toros, in the southwest of the department, is a \"Humid subtropical climate\" and of the subtype Cfa.\n\nThe average amount of precipitation for the year in Paso de los Toros is . The month with the most precipitation on average is January with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is December with an average of .\n\nThe average temperature for the year in Paso de los Toros is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .\n\nDemographics\nThe inhabitants of the Tacuaremb\u00f3 department (and of the city of Rivera) are known, in Spanish, as Tacuaremboenses.\n\nEvolution of the population in Tacuaremb\u00f3\n\nRural population\nAccording to the 2011 census, the Tacuaremb\u00f3 department has a rural population of 9,660.\n\nMain towns\n\nGallery\n\nRelated pages\n Departments of Uruguay\n ISO 3166-2:UY\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Gobierno Departamental de Tacuaremb\u00f3 website \n Statoids - Departments of Uruguay\n Enciclopedia Geogr\u00e1fica del Uruguay: Tacuaremb\u00f3 \n\nTacuarembo\nCategory:1837 establishments\nCategory:19th-century establishments in Uruguay\nCategory:1830s establishments in South America","title":"Tacuaremb\u00f3 Department"}
{"bad_words":0.0232984494,"ppl":0.1504731731,"stop_words":0.1103615138,"text":"Mike Rodriguez (born April 20, 1989) is an Ecuadorian football playmaker who plays for Ecuadorian giants Barcelona SC.\n\nCategory:1989 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Ecuadorian footballers","title":"Mike Rodr\u00edguez"}
{"bad_words":0.7694355248,"ppl":0.3927014528,"stop_words":0.5883753191,"text":"The Bell Centre (known as Centre Bell in French) is a sports arena in Montreal, Quebec. The arena opened on March 16, 1996, and is the current home to the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). The arena was originally known as Molson Centre from 1996 to 2002. Bell Canada currently has naming rights for the arena. The arena has also held several WWE events, which includes the Survivor Series in 1997, where the infamous Montreal Screwjob between Bret Hart, Vince McMahon and Shawn Michaels took place, as well as other pay-per-views including No Way Out in 2003 and Breaking Point.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nOfficial website\n\nCategory:1996 establishments in Canada\nCategory:Indoor arenas\nCategory:Montreal\nCategory:Music venues\nCategory:Sports buildings in Canada","title":"Bell Centre"}
{"bad_words":0.7657245296,"ppl":0.0118393781,"stop_words":0.9621876788,"text":"Desmond Daniel Amofah (May 12, 1990 \u2013  June 19, 2019), better known online as Etika, was an American YouTuber, live-streamer and model. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was best known for his reactions to many Nintendo products and games.\n\nAmofah was reported missing on June 19, 2019, after uploading a video in which he admitted to being mentally ill and suicidal. Amofah's body was discovered in the East River on June 24 by the New York City Police Department. They later confirmed his cause of death was suicide by drowning. Amofah was 29 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:Entertainers from New York City\nCategory:Models from New York City\nCategory:Suicides by drowning\nCategory:Suicides in the United States","title":"Etika"}
{"bad_words":0.6559902596,"ppl":0.0153585415,"stop_words":0.2084488938,"text":"Epsach is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Bern","title":"Epsach"}
{"bad_words":0.4576129804,"ppl":0.5230950637,"stop_words":0.2983568682,"text":"Iaslov\u0103\u0163 is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.\n\nIaslov\u0103\u0163","title":"Iaslov\u0103\u0163"}
{"bad_words":0.3985735074,"ppl":0.5899204242,"stop_words":0.4556339997,"text":"Giulio Angioni (28 October 1939 \u2013 12 January 2017) was an Italian writer and anthropologist. He was known for his works Le fiamme di Toledo and Assandira . He was born in Guasila, Sardinia.\n\nAngioni died on 12 January 2017 in Cagliari, Sardinia, aged 77.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nOPAC SBN\nGiulio Angioni\nSardegna Digital Library\nWuz\nClub Dante\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Italian writers\nCategory:Anthropologists\nCategory:People from Sardinia","title":"Giulio Angioni"}
{"bad_words":0.9648982543,"ppl":0.2930659873,"stop_words":0.6180113437,"text":"The coat of arms of Finland is a golden lion wearing a crown and holding a sword in the right front paw. The lion is standing up on its back legs on a sabre. There are nine silver roses in a red field around the lion.\n\nFinland\nCategory:Finland","title":"Coat of Arms of Finland"}
{"bad_words":0.1617254044,"ppl":0.5594496764,"stop_words":0.0872426602,"text":"SummerSlam is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event held in August by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The event is often called \"The Biggest Party of the Summer.\" Along with WrestleMania, Royal Rumble and Survivor Series, SummerSlam is one of the \"Big Four\" pay-per-views and was one of the original four yearly WWE pay-per-views.\n\nDates and venues\n\nDVD box set \nWWE released a complete DVD box set with the title SummerSlam: The Complete Anthology, which includes all the SummerSlam events, on August 5 2008.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Official SummerSlam site\n SummerSlam Event History\n Archived Results and Trivia","title":"SummerSlam"}
{"bad_words":0.8883023287,"ppl":0.1670664289,"stop_words":0.787674608,"text":"Ider is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.\n\nCategory:Towns in Alabama","title":"Ider, Alabama"}
{"bad_words":0.3793075806,"ppl":0.6583561521,"stop_words":0.8445817911,"text":"Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by Billboard magazine in the United States.\n\nThis 60-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly mostly by airplay and occasionally commercial sales. Currently, the chart does not count digital downloads towards chart tabulation (although singles that are only available as downloads do chart if they receive enough airplay).\n\nCategory:Record charts","title":"Hot Country Songs"}
{"bad_words":0.4378549504,"ppl":0.0705852648,"stop_words":0.6224962882,"text":"Paulista Futebol Clube, or Paulista as they are usually called, is a Brazilian football team from Jundia\u00ed, S\u00e3o Paulo. It was founded on May 17, 1909.\n\nAchievements\nCopa do Brasil: 1\n2005\n\nCampeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C: 1\n2001\n\nCampeonato Paulista S\u00e9rie A2: 2\n1968, 2001\n\nCopa Paulista: 3\n1999, 2010, 2011\n\nCopa S\u00e3o Paulo de Juniores: 1\n1997\n\nCategory:Football clubs in S\u00e3o Paulo (state)\nCategory:1909 establishments in Brazil","title":"Paulista F.C."}
{"bad_words":0.0562004857,"ppl":0.1870646742,"stop_words":0.8303779326,"text":"Don Walsh (born November 2, 1931) is an American oceanographer and explorer. On January 23, 1960, along with Jacques Piccard, he reached the deepest point in all of the world's oceans, the bottom of the Mariana Trench. They spent 20 minutes at the bottom, but were unable to see anything because of the mud stirred up by the bathyscape. They were the only two people to do this until March 26, 2012, when James Cameron  reached the bottom. It has been reported that Don Walsh was on the team that oversaw James' journey. The recorded depth was .\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Oceanographers\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Scientists from Berkeley, California\nCategory:American explorers","title":"Don Walsh"}
{"bad_words":0.7134067706,"ppl":0.9383420595,"stop_words":0.642437383,"text":"Mahomet  is a town in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 7,258 at the 2010 census. Mahomet is about ten miles northwest of the city of  Champaign. Interstate 74 and Illinois Route 47 meet in the town.  Mahomet has two ZIP codes:  61840 and 61875.\n\nHistory\nBefore the first European settlers came, the area around the Sangamon River that became Mahomet was inhabited by Kickapoo and Pottawattami Indians.\n\nIn 1836, Daniel T. Porter laid out a village plan.  That is where Mahomet is now.\nMahomet was first called Middletown. This was presumably because it is half-way point between Bloomington and Danville. But there was another Middletown in Illinois.  Therefore, in the mid-19th century, the name was changed.\n\nDemographics\nPopulation in 2014: 7,955 \nMales: 3,742 \t (47.0%)\nFemales: 4,213 \t (53.0%)\nMedian resident age: \t 38.3 years\n\nCategory:Towns in Illinois","title":"Mahomet, Illinois"}
{"bad_words":0.7999070479,"ppl":0.6713121504,"stop_words":0.1187884176,"text":"Guido Cavalcanti (1259 \u2013 August 1300) was an Italian poet from Florence. He was the best friend of Dante Alighieri as well as an influence on his thinking. Cavalcanti is one of the most important poet of Dolce stil novo, and he is widely regarded as the first major poet of Italian literature.\n\nBiography \nCavalcanti was born into a noble Guelph family; his father was Cavalcante de Cavalcanti. In 1267 he got married to Bice, daughter of Farinata degli Uberti, leader of the Florentine Ghibellines. In 1284 he became a member of the general council, together with Brunetto Latini and Dino Compagni. On June 24 1300 he was exiled, so he went to Sarzana. On August 19 of the same year he could return in Florence, but he died after a few days, on August 29.\n\nWorks \nGuido Cavalcanti wrote sonnets and ballads. Only fifty two poems by the poet are known today. Hist best works are the canzone Donna mi prega (A lady asks me), the ballad I' prego voi che di dolor parlate (I ask you that speak about suffering) and the sonnet L\u2019anima mia vilment\u2019 \u00e8 sbigotita (My soul is in distress).\n\nTranslations \nCavalcanti's poems were translated into English by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Ezra Pound and A.S. Kline.\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography \n Sonnets and Ballate of Guido Cavalcanti with translations of them and an Introduction by Ezra Pound, Stephen Swift and Co. Ltd., London 1912.\n\nOther websites\n Guido Cavalcanti's poems translated by A. S. Kline.\n\nCategory:1259 births\nCategory:1300 deaths\nCategory:Italian poets\nCategory:Medieval poets\nCategory:People from Florence","title":"Guido Cavalcanti"}
{"bad_words":0.0409657402,"ppl":0.8355570385,"stop_words":0.531311515,"text":"Andr\u00e9s Bello Catholic University, also known in Spanish as Universidad Cat\u00f3lica Andr\u00e9s Bello (UCAB), is a private university with main campus located in Caracas, Venezuela. One of the largest universities in Venezuela and it was established in 1953 by the Society of Jesus.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Colleges and universities in South America\nCategory:Caracas\nCategory:1953 establishments in South America\nCategory:20th-century establishments in Venezuela","title":"Andr\u00e9s Bello Catholic University"}
{"bad_words":0.7360456417,"ppl":0.536860559,"stop_words":0.6378593229,"text":"Zambia national football team is the national football team of Zambia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National football teams\nCategory:Zambia","title":"Zambia national football team"}
{"bad_words":0.0823583473,"ppl":0.8196579003,"stop_words":0.8526744838,"text":"Homophony means music in which the voices or instruments sing or play chords (chords are when two or more notes are played together.)  In homophonic music all the choir (sopranos, altos, tenors and basses) are singing the same words at the same time.  There is a tune on top and the lower parts are the accompaniment.  This is what happens in hymn singing. The opposite is polyphony.  Polyphonic writing is more complicated: the choir sing different melodic lines at the same time (see counterpoint).  The terms \"homophony\" (literally: \"one sound\")  and \"polyphony\" (literally: \"many sounds\") are mostly used for choir music.\n\nIn homophonic music it is easy to hear the words that are being sung.  In polyphonic music it is much harder for the listener to understand the words.  Composers often used polyphony when writing music for the mass because everyone knew the words anyway.  Homophonic music became more important when composers started to write operas and madrigals where a story is being told and the words must be heard clearly. \n\nCategory:Music theory\n\nfr:Homophonie#Musique","title":"Homophony"}
{"bad_words":0.2014710495,"ppl":0.2736728479,"stop_words":0.2056846249,"text":"Moles are small mammals adapted to a burrowing (under the ground) lifestyle. This lifestyle is called fossorial.\n\nMoles are found in North America, Europe and Asia. They eat insects, larvae or worms. Moles have velvety, soft fur. They have powerful front paws so they can dig. A mole has an extra thumb.\n\nThe family includes the shrew moles and the desmans. There are \nthree subfamilies, 17 genera and 46 species in total in this very common group of mammals.\n\nMoles have poor vision.\n\nRelated pages \n Marsupial mole\n\nCategory:Soricomorphs","title":"Mole"}
{"bad_words":0.7971857834,"ppl":0.099527967,"stop_words":0.9708257769,"text":"Fr Lorenzo Milani Comparetti (May 27, 1923 \u2013 June 26, 1967) was a priest of the Catholic Church in Italy. He is best known as an educator of poor children, and being for conscientious objection.\n\nCategory:1923 births\nCategory:1967 deaths\nCategory:Italian Roman Catholics","title":"Lorenzo Milani"}
{"bad_words":0.8464972004,"ppl":0.6915067241,"stop_words":0.5832636224,"text":"Rachael Yamagata (born September 23, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is from Arlington, Virginia.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Singers from Virginia\nCategory:People from Arlington, Virginia\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1977 births","title":"Rachael Yamagata"}
{"bad_words":0.1304303821,"ppl":0.831395081,"stop_words":0.9333162094,"text":"Peggy Ann \"Peg\" Lautenschlager (November 22, 1955 \u2013 March 31, 2018) was an American attorney and politician. He was the first chair of the Wisconsin Ethics Commission. \n\nLautenschlager was Attorney General of the State of Wisconsin from January 3, 2003 to January 3, 2007. She replaced fellow Democrat Jim Doyle when Doyle was elected Governor of Wisconsin in 2002. \n\nLautenschlager was the first woman in history to have been elected Wisconsin Attorney General.\n\nLautenschlager died on March 31, 2018 at her home in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin of breast and bone cancer, aged 62.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1955 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from breast cancer\nCategory:Deaths from bone cancer\nCategory:American lawyers\nCategory:Politicians from Wisconsin\nCategory:US Democratic Party politicians","title":"Peg Lautenschlager"}
{"bad_words":0.3396485933,"ppl":0.834161107,"stop_words":0.827832296,"text":"Mont-Noble is a municipality of the district of H\u00e9rens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.\n\nOn 1 January 2011 the former municipalities of Mase, Nax and Vernami\u00e8ge merged into the new municipality of Mont-Noble.\n\nVillages\nNax, Vernami\u00e8ge and Mase.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Official Website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of Valais","title":"Mont-Noble"}
{"bad_words":0.1884806658,"ppl":0.4351441925,"stop_words":0.6818294401,"text":"Frank Morrison Spillane (; March 9, 1918July 17, 2006), better known as Mickey Spillane, was an American crime novelist and actor. He was best known for his Mike Hammer novels. More than 225 million copies of his books have sold internationally. He was born in New York City.\n\nSpillane died on July 17, 2006 in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina of pancreatic cancer, aged 88.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1918 births\nCategory:2006 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pancreatic cancer\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:Actors from New York City\nCategory:Writers from New York City","title":"Mickey Spillane"}
{"bad_words":0.4323021138,"ppl":0.9650066053,"stop_words":0.0792648749,"text":"Jacques Arcadelt (also called Jacob Arcadelt) (born probably in Li\u00e8ge,  1504 or 1505; died Paris, 14 October  1568)  was a Franco-Flemish composer in the Renaissance period.  He was an extremely popular composer of madrigals and chansons. \n\nWe know hardly anything about his early life, but we know he was living in Rome by 1539 whe was made a member of the Julian Chapel.  Soon he joined the Sistine Chapel, where he had the job of \"magister puerorum\" (director of the boys choir), and later he became choirmaster.  In the same year he published four of his total of six books of madrigals for four voices.  Probably around 1553 he moved to France, where he spent the rest of his life.  He wrote a very large number of chansons (French songs). He also wrote some masses.\n\nArcadelt's music became extremely popular because it was quite simple and easy to sing with beautiful melodies that people could remember. One very famous madrigal is called Il bianco e dolce cigno (The white and gentle swan).  The style of Arcadelt\u2019s music influenced the next generation of madrigal composers.\n\nCategory:1500s births\nCategory:1568 deaths\nArcadelt, Jacques\nArcadelt, Jacques","title":"Jacques Arcadelt"}
{"bad_words":0.7740993752,"ppl":0.1873655597,"stop_words":0.3385265307,"text":"Sir Colin Earl Meads (3 June 1936 \u2013 20 August 2017) was a New Zealand rugby union player, coach and manager. He was born in Cambridge, New Zealand. He played 55 test matches (133 total games), most frequently in the lock forward position, for New Zealand's national team, the All Blacks, from 1957 until 1971.\n\nMeads was widely considered one of the greatest players in history. Nicknamed 'Pinetree', he was an icon within New Zealand rugby, and was named the country's Player of the Century at the NZRFU Awards in 1999.\n\nMeads died on 20 August 2017 in Te Kuiti, New Zealand of pancreatic cancer at the age of 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\nNZ Rugby Museum profile\nPlayer listing from Planet Rugby\n\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Coaches\nCategory:Deaths from pancreatic cancer\nCategory:New Zealand rugby union players\nCategory:Sportspeople from North Island","title":"Colin Meads"}
{"bad_words":0.3844736318,"ppl":0.0449001197,"stop_words":0.8768305868,"text":"A defendant is the person or group of people who comes to court because of a complaint by a plaintiff.  A defendant may also be called a respondent, if a petition is used against them to make them come to court.\n\nCategory:Legal terms","title":"Defendant"}
{"bad_words":0.0934847848,"ppl":0.4797231501,"stop_words":0.6474290704,"text":"Creutzfeldt\u2013Jakob disease (pronounced  ) or CJD is a neurological disease.  It is degenerative (it gets worse over time); it cannot be cured, and it always causes death. CJD is sometimes called a human form of \"mad cow disease\" (bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE).  BSE is actually a cause of one rare type of Creutzfeldt\u2013Jakob disease; the two are not the same disease.\n\nCJD is caused by an infectious agent called a prion.  Prions are proteins that are folded wrong.  Prions make copies of themselves by changing correctly folded proteins into misfolded shapes.  CJD causes brain tissue to become unhealthy very quickly.  As the disease destroys the brain, the brain develops holes.  The brain's texture changes and becomes like a kitchen sponge.\n\nTypes and causes of CJD\nTypes of CJD include:\nvariant (vCJD):\nThis type of CJD may be caused by eating food that has prions in it, like meat from cows that have BSE (\"mad cow disease\").  However, this is a very uncommon cause of CJD.\n\n sporadic (sCJD): \nThis is the most common type of CJD.  85% of cases of CJD are sporadic CJD.  Nobody knows what causes sCJD; it seems to happen randomly.\n\n familial (fCJD): \nMost of the other 15% of cases of CJD are familial CJD.  This is a form of CJD runs in families.\n\n iatrogenic: \nThis form of CJD is usually caused by a medical procedure where a person gets blood or tissue from someone with CJD.  For example, if a person can get iatrogenic CJD if they get a blood transfusion or a cornea transplant from someone who has CJD.\n\nSigns and symptoms\nThe first symptom of CJD is dementia, which gets worse very quickly. dementia causes memory loss, personality changes, and hallucinations.\n\nOther common mental symptoms include:\n Anxiety\n Depression\n Paranoia\n Obsessive-compulsive symptoms\n Psychosis\n\nPhysical symptoms of CJD often include:\n Trouble speaking\n Jerky movements (myoclonus)\n Trouble with balance (ataxia)\n Trouble walking\n Shaking or being stiff\n Vision problems\n Trouble swallowing, which can make eating difficult or impossible\n Trouble coughing, which can cause pneumonia\n Movements that the patient cannot control (dyskinesia)\n\nMost people with CJD die within six months after their first symptoms appeared.  Often, they die of pneumonia caused by trouble coughing.  About 15% of patients survive for two or more years.  Some patients have lived 4\u20135 years with mostly mental symptoms until the disease gets worse and causes more physical symptoms.  Once this happens, people usually die within a year.\n\nThe symptoms of CJD are caused by the death of more and more of the brain's nerve cells.  When scientists look at brain tissue from a CJD patient under a microscope, they can see many tiny holes where whole areas of nerve cells have died.\n\nDiagnosis\nDoctors may suspect CJD when a person has certain symptoms.  For example, dementia usually gets worse slowly.  Dementia that gets worse very quickly is unusual.  Along with symptoms like jerky movements, these symptoms may point to possible CJD.\n\nTests can then be done to show whether the person has CJD.  These tests include:\n Electroencephalography (EEG): This test shows the electrical activity in the brain.  A doctor will often be able to see changes in the EEG that are common in people with CJD.  The type of changes that show on the EEG will depend on the type of CJD the patient has, and how far along their disease is.\n Lumbar puncture (spinal tap): This test makes it possible to study cerebrospinal fluid (the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord), looking for a specific protein (\"14-3-3 protein\")\n MRI of the brain: A test that uses a very strong magnet to take pictures of the brain\n Biopsy: To do a biopsy, a surgeon uses a needle to take a small piece of tissue from the body, so doctors can look at it under a microscope.  vCJD can be diagnosed with a biopsy of the tonsils.  For all of the other types of CJD, a biopsy of the brain is the only way to tell for sure if a person has CJD.  However, since a biopsy of the brain can cause brain damage, a brain biopsy is usually not done if other tests have already shown that a person probably has CJD.\n\nTreatment\nAs of 2016, there is no treatment that cures CJD or even slows down its effects.  Many experiments are being done to try to find treatments.\n\nToday, the only treatments for CJD are medicines that treat the disease's symptoms and help patients be more comfortable.  For example, patients who have seizures may be given anticonvulsant medications.  Benzodiazepines can make muscle jerks happen less often.\n\nPatients may also choose to have medical procedures to help with bad symptoms.  For example, CJD may cause so much trouble swallowing that a person cannot eat.  Some people with CJD choose to have a feeding tube put in when they can no longer eat.  This is a tube that goes into the stomach, so that special liquid can be given right into the stomach to give the person nutrition.\n\nRelated pages\n Prion\n Prion disease\n Terminal illness\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Diseases and disorders of the brain\nCategory:Infectious diseases","title":"Creutzfeldt\u2013Jakob disease"}
{"bad_words":0.6547154991,"ppl":0.1303856195,"stop_words":0.8412169567,"text":"The Pukhrayan train derailment was an accident that happened on 20 November 2016 in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The Indore-Rajendra Nagar express derailed in the place of Pukhrayan, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh.It has resulted in 140 deaths and 200+ injuries.\n\nAccident\nThe Indore-Rajendra Nagar Express is a passenger train between the Indore Junction and Rajendra Nagar Terminal. On 20 November 2016 at the time 3:00 the train derailed in the place of Pukhrayan, a town in Uttar Pradesh.\n\nDeath\nAfter the derailment about 142 passengers travelled in the train were reported dead and 200+ passengers were injured. It has been reported as one of the deadliest derailments after the 2010 Jnaneshwari Express derailment.\n\nCompensation\n PM Narendra Modi declared \u20b9200,000 compensation for each death in the accident and \u20b950,000 for each seriously injured person.\n \n Indian Railways declared compensation of \u20b93.5lakhs to the family of each dead people and \u20b950,000 for each seriously injured.\n \n Uttar Pradesh CM Akhilesh Yadav announced \u20b95 lakh compensation for dead people's family, \u20b950,000 for seriously injured and promised \u20b925,000 for minorly injured.\n \n Madhya Pradesh CM Shivraj Singh Chohan announced \u20b92lakh to the family of each dead people and \u20b950,000 for each seriously injured.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Railway accidents\nCategory:Disasters in India\nCategory:2016 in India","title":"Pukhrayan train derailment"}
{"bad_words":0.0582503014,"ppl":0.2650222694,"stop_words":0.1441358279,"text":"San Gimignano is a small hill town in the province of Siena, Tuscany, Italy. San Gimignano is famous for the medieval towers, and for the wine, called \"Vernaccia di San Gimignano\".\n\nHistory \nSan Gimignano was founded as a small village in about 1300 BC by the Etruscans. The city is named after Saint Geminianus, who defended it from Attila the Hun in the mid 5th century.\n\nIn medieval and Renaissance times, it was a stopping point for pilgrims on their way to Rome and the Vatican as it sits on the medieval via Francigena.\n\nIn 1199, during the period of its highest splendour, the city made itself independent from Volterra.\n\nImportant places \nThere are many churches in the town: the two main ones are the Collegiata, a cathedral, and Sant'Agostino.\n\nThe Communal Palace is now the home of San Gimignano Gallery. Hhere there are works by Pinturicchio, Benozzo Gozzoli, Filippino Lippi, Domenico di Michelino, Pier Francesco Fiorentino, and others. \n\nThe heart of the town contains the four squares, \"Piazza della Cisterna\", \"Piazza Duomo\", \"Piazza Pecori\", and \"Piazza delle Erbe\".\n\nCulture \nSan Gimignano is the birthplace of the poet Folgore da San Gimignano (1270-1332).\n\nTea with Mussolini, a 1999 drama about English and American women in Italy during World War II, was filmed in part at San Gimignano.\n\nImages \n\nCategory:Towns in Tuscany\nCategory:World Heritage Sites in Italy\nCategory:Wine regions","title":"San Gimignano"}
{"bad_words":0.6013891396,"ppl":0.0758618244,"stop_words":0.8766257532,"text":"Rani Kuthir Baki Itihash () is a 2006 Bangladeshi drama-mystery movie The movie was the directoral debut of news anchor and prominent media personality Samia Zaman. and produced by Bangladeshi satellite TV Channel NTV, their second film production.\n\nAccolades\n\nNational Film Awards (Bangladesh)\n Won Best Singer - Asif Akbar 2006 for \"Amar Majhe Nei Ekhon Ami\"\n Won Best Singer Samina Chowdhury 2006 for \"Amar Majhe Nei Ekhon Ami\"\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:2006 drama movies\nCategory:2000s mystery movies\nCategory:Bengali-language movies\nCategory:Bangladeshi movies\nCategory:Mystery drama movies","title":"Rani Kuthir Baki Itihash"}
{"bad_words":0.1392627959,"ppl":0.7331835757,"stop_words":0.6812230831,"text":"Brownsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.\n\nCategory:Cities in Kentucky\nCategory:County seats in Kentucky","title":"Brownsville, Kentucky"}
{"bad_words":0.0113532236,"ppl":0.9321925425,"stop_words":0.2511936475,"text":"A hunter-gatherer society is one who lives from edible plants and animals from the wild, by foraging and hunting. \n\nThe line between hunter-gatherers and other people is often not clear-cut. Nomadic people often practice a mix of hunting, gathering and herding, and others spend some of their time in farming.\n\nRelated pages \n Indigenous Australians \n Pygmy\n Inuit\n Human migration\n Indigenous peoples\n Nomads\n\nOther websites \n African Pygmies Culture and photos of these African hunter-gatherers.\n Reconstructed bone flutes, sound sample and playing instructions.\n A wiki dedicated to the scientific study of the diversity of foraging societies without recreating myths\n How Our \u201cHunter Gatherer\u201d DNA Is Making Us Fat Now\n\nCategory:Anthropology\nCategory:Everyday life\nCategory:Hunting","title":"Hunter-gatherer"}
{"bad_words":0.4939201424,"ppl":0.2055959138,"stop_words":0.3365269222,"text":"The Scream is Edvard Munch's most famous painting.  It is an example of modern art.\n\nThe picture shows an imaginary creature with its mouth and eyes open.  It is screaming in fear.\n\nMunch got the idea for the painting when he was walking with friends. It was sunset and the sky was red, like the color of blood. Munch heard a sound in his ears, like the sound of nature screaming.\n\nThe painting was made with oil, tempera and pastel on cardboard.  The size of the painting is 91 x 73.5\u00a0cm (35 7\/8 x 29\").  The painting is in the Nasjonalgalleriet (National Gallery) in Oslo, Norway.\n\nFrom 1893 to 1910, Munch made four paintings of \u201cThe Scream\u201d. Three of the paintings are in Norwegian museums.  The fourth painting has a private owner.\n\nIn 1994, thieves stole the painting from the Norwegian National Gallery. Three months later, the painting was found.  The value of the painting is about $55 million.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Paintings","title":"The Scream (1893)"}
{"bad_words":0.9229459391,"ppl":0.0685214098,"stop_words":0.951909292,"text":"Warren Adler (December 16, 1927 \u2013 April 15, 2019) was an American author, playwright and poet. His writings were translated into 25 different languages. He was best known for writing the novels The War of the Roses (1981) and Random Hearts (1984). Both of these novels were made into movies. The dark comedy movie The War of the Roses was released in 1989, and starred Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito. Random Hearts, starring Harrison Ford and Kristin Scott Thomas, was released in 1999.\n\nAdler was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He was married to Sonia. The couple had three sons.\n\nAdler died of liver cancer on April 15, 2019 in Manhattan, New York City. He was 91.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:American novelists\nCategory:American playwrights\nCategory:American poets\nCategory:Cancer deaths in New York City\nCategory:Deaths from liver cancer\nCategory:Essayists\nCategory:Writers from Brooklyn","title":"Warren Adler"}
{"bad_words":0.2270890986,"ppl":0.1442062728,"stop_words":0.7961816749,"text":"Sex may mean:\n\nGender, the difference between female and male\nSexual intercourse\nSex (book), a 1992 book by Madonna\nHuman sexuality","title":"Sex (disambiguation)"}
{"bad_words":0.4734210944,"ppl":0.4473654276,"stop_words":0.7246065315,"text":"Heredity is the passing of traits (characteristics) from parents to offspring. In biology, the study of heredity is called genetics. With most living things, heredity is analysed by breeding (making crosses), often in a laboratory. But with humans, heredity is studied in other ways. Family pedigrees, identical twins and DNA genome analysis all provide clues.\n\nA trait which may be inherited is heritable; it is inborn or innate. \n\nCategory:Classical genetics","title":"Heredity"}
{"bad_words":0.3905412287,"ppl":0.808514508,"stop_words":0.9077139018,"text":"Port Washington is an affluent hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2010 Census, the community population was 15,846.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Hamlets in New York\nCategory:Census-designated places in New York (state)","title":"Port Washington, New York"}
{"bad_words":0.4558259731,"ppl":0.108181837,"stop_words":0.7230285285,"text":"Theodore \"Ted\" Manson (October 23, 1926 \u2013 June 1, 2008) was an American actor. His career lasted over 30 years.\n\nManson was born in Columbus, Ohio on October 23, 1926. He graduated from West High School. He attended both Ohio State University and John Carroll University. In the 1950s he started acting with the Players Club and the Ohio State University Players. \n\nAfter working in a real estate, he returned to acting in 1979. He appeared on the television shows In the Heat of the Night and Matlock. He appeared in Hollywood movies, including Elizabethtown, Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.\n\nManson died from complications of lung cancer on June 1, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia, aged 81.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n \n\nCategory:1926 births\nCategory:2008 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Columbus, Ohio\nCategory:American movie actors\nCategory:American stage actors\nCategory:American television actors\nCategory:American voice actors\nCategory:Deaths from lung cancer","title":"Ted Manson"}
{"bad_words":0.4093819611,"ppl":0.1902358092,"stop_words":0.7336565277,"text":"Pica ( ) is an eating disorder where a person wants to eat things that are not normal to eat, for example nails, rocks or feces. A person with pica may also have a strong want to eat unusual things that are normally considered food but not in the normal way, for example, uncooked potatoes, flour or starch. It is common in small children.\n\nCategory:Eating disorders","title":"Pica (disorder)"}
{"bad_words":0.3739164383,"ppl":0.0787325554,"stop_words":0.9229691565,"text":"Steeles Avenue is an east-west street that forms the northern city border of Toronto and the southern border of York Region, Ontario, Canada. It is 38.75\u00a0km within Toronto, between Albion Road and the Scarborough-Pickering border.\n\nWest of Albion Road, Steeles continues into Peel Region, where it is also known as Peel Regional Road 15. It runs through Brampton and into the Halton Region town of Milton. It stops at Appleby Line on top of the Niagara Escarpment due to the Crawford Lake Conservation Area being there, and then the road starts again just east of Guelph Line and goes until the Milborough Townline on the border of Milton and Hamilton. East of the Toronto-Pickering border, it becomes Taunton Road.\n\nName\nSteeles is named after J. C. Steele, who owned a tavern on the street where it joins with Yonge Street.\n\nOntario's Worst Road\nSteeles Avenue was listed as the worst road by the CAA in October 2006, and as the fifth worst road in October 2007. In October 2008, it was re-listed as worst road in Ontario. Reasons are potholes and the quality of the road. Soon after the CAA's listing, some parts of the road between Dufferin Street and Bayview Avenue were resurfaced.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Toronto\nCategory:Roads in Ontario","title":"Steeles Avenue"}
{"bad_words":0.6630088951,"ppl":0.184495481,"stop_words":0.561974004,"text":"Robert Archibald Shaw (9 August 1927 \u2013 28 August 1978) was an English actor and writer, remembered for his roles in From Russia with Love (1963), A Man for All Seasons (1966), The Sting (1973), the original The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974), Black Sunday (1977), The Deep (1977) and Jaws (1975), where he played the shark hunter Quint. Robert Shaw was born in Westhoughton, near Bolton, Lancashire.\n\nShaw was married three times and had ten children, one of whom was adopted. His first wife was Jennifer Bourke (1952-63) with he had four daughters. His second wife was the actress Mary Ure (1963-75) with he had two sons and two daughters; this marriage ended with her death from an overdose. His third and last wife was Virginia Jansen (1976-78) with he had one son and adopted Jansen's son from a previous relationship. One of Shaw's sons by Mary Ure is the actor Ian Shaw.\n\nShaw died on August 9, 1978 from a heart attack while on the set of Avalanche Express in Tourmakeady, County Mayo, Republic of Ireland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nRobert Shaw - For All Seasons\n\nCategory:1927 births\nCategory:1978 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Lancashire\nCategory:Deaths from myocardial infarction\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English radio actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Writers from Lancashire","title":"Robert Shaw (actor)"}
{"bad_words":0.3356455676,"ppl":0.8132578558,"stop_words":0.2324884492,"text":"Arsenic sulfide can refer to either of these chemical substances:\n\nArsenic trisulfide, As2S3, orpiment\nTetraarsenic tetrasulfide, As4S4, realgar","title":"Arsenic sulfide"}
{"bad_words":0.2005298469,"ppl":0.9908053996,"stop_words":0.1548351907,"text":"R\u00fcthi is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n\n Official website \n\nCategory:Municipalities of St. Gallen","title":"R\u00fcthi"}
{"bad_words":0.00159969,"ppl":0.1331434083,"stop_words":0.0618074417,"text":"Gochujang () is a savory, fermented Korean food. It is made from red chili, glutinous rice, fermented soybeans and salt. It is used to add flavour to a variety of Korean foods such as bibmbab (), bulgogi (), and tteokbokki ().\n\nIngredients \nThe main ingredients of gochujang are red chili powder, glutinous rice powder mixed with powdered fermented soybeans, and salt. Each serving contains 8.9% of protein, 4.1% lipid, 15.9% of carbohydrate, and 3.5% of fibre. It has more Vitamin B than doenjang and ganjang. It contains 5mg of Vitamin C per gram and 2,445mg of carotene per 100 gram.\n\nOne peculiar ingredient is capsaicin which is main cause of hot taste. Some people put salted fish or meat into gochujang.\n\nHistory \nGochujang (hot pepper paste) has been made since chili was introduced from Japan in 1592, during the middle period of the Chosun Dynasty (). According to Jung-Bo-Sal-Lim-Kyung-Jae (), written in 1766, it was made from beans, sweet from glutinous rice, hot from red peppers, and salty. Since that time, making gochujang became rapidly popular. In Nong-Ga-Wol-Lyung-Ga (), there is content regarding making it.\n\nTypes \nDifferent types of gochujang are made by adding different ingredients in the production process. Recipes are slightly different depending on the parts of Korea it comes from. The most common types of gochujang are listed below.\n\n Glutinous rice Gochujang\n\nMade by mixing glutinous rice powder with powdered fermented soybeans red peppers, which are the basic ingredients of Gochujang.\n\n Kaoliang Gochujang \n\nmade by adding kaoliang.\n\n Barley Gochujang \n\nmade by adding barley. Popularly used as Ssam-Jang (\uc308\uc7a5) in summer. \n\n Wheat Gochujang \n\nmade by adding wheat. Used for making Jji-Gaes (\ucc0c\uac1c, stews), and Jang-A-Jji (\uc7a5\uc544\ucc0c, Pickled Vegetables)\n\n Red-bean Gochujang\n\nmade by adding red-beans. Used in Cho-Gochujang (\ucd08\uace0\ucd94\uc7a5) thanks to the beautiful red color.\n\nReferences \n \uc774\ucd98\uc790, Lee Chun-Ja\/ \uc7a5 \u91ac\/ \ub300\uc6d0\uc0ac, Dae Won Sa\/ 2003\/ pp. 89 \u2013 107\n \uae40\ucc2c\uace4, Kim Chan-Gon, \ud55c\uad6d\ubb38\ud654\uad00\uad11\ubd80, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism\/ \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871 \ubb38\ud654 \uc0c1\uc9d5 100\/\ud55c\uc194\uc218\ubd81, Han Sol Su Book\/ 2006\/ pp. 67 - 69\n\nCategory:Korean food","title":"Gochujang"}
{"bad_words":0.2572758871,"ppl":0.528766846,"stop_words":0.5309012243,"text":"A megabit is a unit of information or computer storage that means one million bits, or one thousand kilobits. It is abbreviated Mbit or Mb.\n\nCategory:Computing","title":"Megabit"}
{"bad_words":0.2171412842,"ppl":0.1623247091,"stop_words":0.6128150438,"text":"Lord Howe Island is a small island about  north east of Sydney. It is governed by New South Wales. About 70% of the island is part of the Lord Howe Island Group which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. The island was first discovered in 1788 by Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball, who was captain of the HMS Supply. He was taking convicts from Sydney to start a new prison colony on Norfolk Island.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Geography of New South Wales\nCategory:Islands of Australia\nCategory:Volcanoes of Australia\nCategory:Australian National Heritage List","title":"Lord Howe Island"}
{"bad_words":0.6209128824,"ppl":0.8679921566,"stop_words":0.5817709012,"text":"Bergen-Belsen could mean:\n Stalag XI-C Bergen-Belsen (1940-1943), prisoner-of-war camp\n Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (1942-1945), on the site of the POW camp.\n Bergen-Belsen DP camp, a displaced persons camp set up by British forces in 1945 near the site of the concentration camp.","title":"Bergen-Belsen"}
{"bad_words":0.4266147835,"ppl":0.3181661211,"stop_words":0.6850524986,"text":"12 Rounds is a 2009 movie set to be directed by Renny Harlin and produced by WWE Films. Casting is currently taking place, but professional wrestler John Cena is set to star with Steve Harris, Aidan Gillen, and Brian J. White. Filming has been scheduled to take place in New Orleans between February 25 and May 12, 2008.\n\nThe Story \nThe movie follows Danny Baxter (Cena), a New Orleans police detective, as he begins a 12 round battle of wits to recover his kidnapped girlfriend, Janine, from criminal master Miles Jackson III.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n \n\n12 Rounds\nCategory:American movies\nCategory:English-language movies","title":"12 Rounds (movie)"}
{"bad_words":0.9305338527,"ppl":0.4282162422,"stop_words":0.9334993359,"text":"Bedfordshire is a county of England. Its county town is Bedford. It borders Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire (with the Borough of Milton Keynes) and Hertfordshire. The highest elevation point is 243 m (797 ft) on Dunstable Downs in the Chilterns. The county motto is \"Constant Be\", which is taken from the hymn To Be A Pilgrim by John Bunyan.\n\nSSSIs \nThere are forty Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in Bedfordshire, designated by Natural England. Thirty-five are listed for their biological interest, and five for their geological interest.\n\nThree of the sites are also National nature reserves, twelve are in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and eleven are managed wholly or partly by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.\n\nReferences\n\n \nCategory:Ceremonial counties of England","title":"Bedfordshire"}
{"bad_words":0.7551393058,"ppl":0.3884988833,"stop_words":0.2378636115,"text":"Th\u00e9odore Chass\u00e9riau (September 20, 1819 \u2013 October 8, 1856) was a French romantic painter noted for his portraits, historical and religious paintings, and images inspired by his travels to Algeria.\n\nLife and work\n\nChass\u00e9riau was born in El Lim\u00f3n, Saman\u00e1, in Saint Domingue (now the Dominican Republic). Her mother, Maria Magdalena Couret de la Blagni\u00e9re, was born in Haiti but she moved with her parents to Santo Domingo when the Haitian revolution. At that time, the eastern part of Hispaniola was a French colony. There she met B\u00e9noit Chass\u00e9riau and soon they got married and moved to Saman\u00e1.\n\nWhen the eastern part of the Hispaniola became again a colony of Spain, the family moved to Venezuela and Jamaica. Then, in 1821, the family went to live in Paris, France. Th\u00e9odore was three years old at that time.\n\nIn 1830, at the age of eleven, he started to study with Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, and soon he became the favorite pupil of the great classicist.\n\nAfter Ingres left Paris in 1834 to become director of the French Academy in Rome, Chass\u00e9riau fell under the influence of Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, a well-known romantic painter. From that moment on, Chass\u00e9riau tried to combine the two styles.\n\nHis works could be grouped in two periods:\nThe classical period, with works like\nPortrait of Ad\u00e9le Chass\u00e9riau (1836)\nChrist on the Mount of Olives (1839)\nThe Two Sisters (1843)\nThe romantic period, with works like\nArab Chiefs Visiting Their Vassals (1849)\nJewish Women on a Balcony (1849)\nThe Tepidarium (1853)\n\nChass\u00e9riau died when he was 37 years old in Paris, on October 8, 1856.\n\nOther websites\nTh\u00e9odore Chass\u00e9riau exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art  Retrieved on 2007-10-03.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1819 births\nCategory:1856 deaths\nCategory:French painters\nCategory:Burials at Montmartre Cemetery, Paris","title":"Th\u00e9odore Chass\u00e9riau"}
{"bad_words":0.0931764328,"ppl":0.3895299207,"stop_words":0.019522595,"text":"Valentin Louis Georges Eug\u00e8ne Marcel Proust (French pronounced: ma\u0281s\u025bl p\u0281ust) (10 July 1871 \u2013 18 November 1922) was a French novelist, essayist and critic, best known as the author of \u00c0 la recherche du temps perdu (in English, Remembrance of Things Past), a monumental work of twentieth-century fiction published in seven parts from 1913 to 1927.\n\nProust was a homosexual. He died of pneumonia.\n\nReferences \n\n Adorno, Theodor.  \"Prisms.\"  The MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.  1967.\n Aciman, Andr\u00e9 (2004) The Proust Project. New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux\n Albaret, C\u00e9leste (Barbara Bray, trans.) 2003 Monsieur Proust. New York: The New York Review of Books\n Bernard, Anne-Marie (2002) The World of Proust, as seen by Paul Nadar. Cambridge: MIT Press\n Carter, William C. (2000) Marcel Proust: A Life. New Haven: Yale University Press\n Davenport-Hines, Richard (2006) A Night at the Majestic. London: Faber and Faber \n De Botton, Alain (1998) How Proust Can Change Your Life. New York: Vintage Books\n Deleuze, Gilles (2004) Proust and Signs: The Complete Text. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press\n Painter, George D (1959) Marcel Proust A Biography Vols. 1 & 2. London: Chatto & Windus\n Shattuck, Roger (1963) Proust's Binoculars: A Study of Memory, Time, and Recognition in \u00c0 la recherche du temps perdu. New York: Random House\n Shattuck, Roger (2000) Proust's Way: A Field Guide To In Search of Lost Time, New York: W. W. Norton\n Tadi\u00e9, Jean-Yves: MARCEL PROUST: A Life. Viking, New York, 2000\n White, Edmund (1998) Marcel Proust. New York: Viking Books\n\nOnline texts \n  French text of volumes 1-4 and Swann's Way in English translation\n University of Adelaide Library French text of volumes 1-4 and the complete novel in English translation\n Works of Marcel Proust\n\nCategory:1871 births\nCategory:1922 deaths\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:French novelists\nCategory:French LGBT people\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in France\nCategory:LGBT writers\nCategory:Writers from Paris","title":"Marcel Proust"}
{"bad_words":0.836025077,"ppl":0.1161938845,"stop_words":0.5177156841,"text":"Takaaki Hisadome (born 22 December 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2005||Sagawa Express Osaka||Football League||12||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||12||1\n|-\n|2006||rowspan=\"5\"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan=\"3\"|Regional Leagues||12||0||1||0||13||0\n|-\n|2007||14||1||3||0||17||1\n|-\n|2008||17||1||colspan=\"2\"|-||17||1\n|-\n|2009||rowspan=\"2\"|Football League||30||0||2||0||32||0\n|-\n|2010||||||||||||\n85||3||6||0||91||3\n85||3||6||0||91||3\n|}\n\nCategory:1982 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture","title":"Takaaki Hisadome"}
{"bad_words":0.4968379846,"ppl":0.3704444936,"stop_words":0.9354731587,"text":"Br\u00e9nod is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes in the Ain department  in east France.\n\nThe commune is 70 kilometers or 43 miles northeast of Lyon.\n\nCategory:Communes in Ain","title":"Br\u00e9nod"}
{"bad_words":0.5956089942,"ppl":0.8552217148,"stop_words":0.0024296289,"text":"The Palestinian people or just Palestinians are the Arab people from the West Bank and the Gaza strip, which are also called the Palestinian Territories, or Palestine.\n\nThe people called \"Palestinians\" today are Arabs, but in the past, \"Palestinians\" could also be used as a name for Jewish people who lived in Palestine. \n\nSome well known Palestinians are:\n\nYasser Arafat, Leader of PLO\nMahmoud Abbas, Leader of Fatah\nEdward Said, philosopher and literary theorist\n\nThe Palestinian people, (, ash-sha`b al-filasT\u012bni) also referred to as Palestinians or Palestinian Arabs (, al-filasT\u012bn\u012byy\u016bn; , al-`Arab al-filasT\u012bn\u012byy\u016bn), are an Arabic-speaking people with family origins in Palestine. The total Palestinian population, including descendants, is estimated at approximately 10 million, roughly half continuing to live in the region of historic Palestine, an area encompassing Israel proper, the West Bank including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip and Jordan. In this combined area, as of 2009, they constitute a majority of 51% of all inhabitants, some of whom are internally displaced persons. The remainder, just over half of all Palestinians, comprise what is known as the Palestinian diaspora, most of whom are stateless Palestinian refugees lacking citizenship in any country. Of the diaspora, over two and a half million live in neighboring Jordan, one million is shared between Syria and Lebanon, a quarter million in Saudi Arabia, and Chile's half a million is the largest concentration outside the Arab world.\n\nBy religious affiliation, most Palestinians are Muslim, particularly of the Sunni branch of Islam, and there is a significant Palestinian Christian minority of various Christian denominations, as well as smaller religious communities. As the commonly applied term \"Palestinian Arab\" ethnonym implies, the current traditional vernacular of Palestinians, irrespective of religion, is the Palestinian dialect of Arabic. For those who are citizens of Israel, known also as Arab Israelis, many are now also bilingual in Modern Hebrew. Recent genetic research has demonstrated that ancient Levantines cluster predominantly with modern-day Palestinians and the Bedouins who live in the same region. Similarly, it shows that Palestinians as an ethnic group represent modern \"descendants of a core population that lived in the area since prehistoric times,\" largely predating the Arabian Muslim conquest that resulted in their acculturation and established Arabic as the lingua franca, which eventually became the sole vernacular of the locals, most of whom would over time also convert to Islam from various prior faiths.\n\nThe first widespread use of \"Palestinian\" as an endonym to refer to the nationalist concept of a Palestinian people by the local Arabic-speaking population of Palestine began prior to the outbreak of World War I, and the first demand for national independence was issued by the Syrian-Palestinian Congress on 21 September 1921. After the creation of Israel, the exodus of 1948, and more so after the exodus of 1967, the term came to signify not only a place of origin, but the sense of a shared past and future in the form of a Palestinian nation-state. The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) represents the Palestinian people before the international community. The Palestinian National Authority, officially established as a result of the Oslo Accords, is an interim administrative body nominally responsible for governance in Palestinian population centres in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.\n\nReferences","title":"Palestinian people"}
{"bad_words":0.6102978129,"ppl":0.2006547834,"stop_words":0.7049489266,"text":"The Mesoamerican ball game is a sport that people in Mesoamerica have played since about 1,400 B.C.E.  It was the first team sport in history, as far as historians know.\n\nThe Olmecs, who lived from 1,200 B.C.E. to 400 B.C.E., played the Mesoamerican ballgame.  They may have created the game.  The ancient Mayans played the game; they called it pitz in Classical Maya.  Later, the Aztecs played it; in their language, Nahuatl, they called the game \u014dllamaliztli.\n\nIn some parts of Mexico, indigenous people still play a more modern version of the game, called ulama.  This means that people have played the Mesoamerican ballgame for over 3,400 years  longer than any other sport in history.  The Mesoamerican ballgame was also the first sport in history ever to use a rubber ball.\n\nRules \nThe game's goal was to shoot a ball through a stone hoop about  wide. The ball, called an ulli, was made out of rubber.  It weighed about , about as much as a brick. The court, called a tlachtili, was around  long.  It had a wall on each side.  The stone hoops hung on these walls.\n\nThe court was usually in the shape of an \u201cI,\u201d although the shape was sometimes different.  A line ran down the center of the court.  From that line, the floor sloped to meet the walls.\n\nThe players were only allowed to use their heads, elbows, legs, and hips to hit the ball.  The ball was not allowed to touch the ground, so the players often dove to avoid losing points.  If one of the teams got the ball through the stone hoop, the game was over and that team won.  However, this was very hard to do, since the stone hoops could be as high as  off the ground. Since getting the ball through the hoop was uncommon, a team could also score points by hitting one of six markers alongside the edges of the court.\n\nGambling \nGambling played a large part in the culture surrounding the ballgame.  People could bet nearly anything on which team would win the game.  Some ancient people bet things like beautiful feathers. Others bet children or even their own lives. The losers sometimes sold themselves into slavery just so they could pay off their debt.\n\nSometimes, city-states would play the game instead of going to war with each other.  The city-state whose team won the game would rule over the losing city-state.  Winning or losing a game could turn into an excuse to start an attack or try an assassination.p.\u00a097\n\nReligious importance \nThe Mesoamerican ballgame also held a very important religious meaning. In Aztec culture, for example, the game was meant to represent the combat that happened every day on the \"ball court\" in the underworld, where the sun fought with the night to get across.p.\u00a0173\n\nThe game's religious meaning was linked to the Mayan and Aztec practices of human sacrifice.  Sometimes, the Mayans would make prisoners of war play the game, and would sacrifice them if they lost.  However, Mayan art suggests that Mayan ballplayers, maybe team captains, were sacrificed too.\n\nThe Aztecs also sacrificed losing teams (or, according to some historians, winning teams) after some games.  The ancient Aztecs believed that without human sacrifice, the sun would stop and the earth would be plunged into darkness.  Sometimes, ancient Aztecs would decorate the ball court with the skulls of people who had been sacrificed.  The ball itself was a symbol of a sacrificed person's head.  Sometimes, the actual head or skull of a sacrificed person was used as a ball in the game.\n\nModern version \nIn modern times, the Aztec ballgame changed into ulama.  People still play this game in a few communities in the Mexican state of Sinaloa.\n\nUlama uses temporary courts, made by drawing thick lines in the dirt. There are three different ways to play ulama. In the different versions of the game, players may use their hips, forearms, or paddles to hit the ball.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Games\nCategory:Mesoamerica\nCategory:Sport in Mexico","title":"Mesoamerican ball game"}
{"bad_words":0.3005867162,"ppl":0.797918404,"stop_words":0.7991126855,"text":"A hayride, which can also be called a hayrack ride, is an\u00a0American activity where people go on a ride in an open truck, or wagon pulled by a tractor. Inside of the ride there is hay or straw for the people to sit on. Hayrides in the past were a way to celebrate the Autumn harvest.\u00a0Hayrides today are usually started to give farms or companies a way to make more money during the fall. Sometimes hayrides are run by companies that help farms set up hayrides for people.\n\nHaunted Hayrides \nHayrides on Halloween\u00a0are called\u00a0'haunted hayrides'. During the fall, a hayride might let people stop near some pumpkins and pick one. These hayrides can put on a show with special effects and actors dressing up as ghosts, monsters, and other spooky creatures. Haunted hayrides attract people who like to get scared, and make money for farms during the Halloween season.\n\nAccidents \nEven though hayrides are supposed to be a way for people to have fun, they can also be dangerous. Some hayrides have flipped over or gone off-road, hurting or killing people. Other kinds of accidents happen when hayrides crash into cars or trucks on the road.\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Amusement rides","title":"Hayride"}
{"bad_words":0.2606250122,"ppl":0.2490104413,"stop_words":0.1578350687,"text":"The 2015 Sana'a mosque bombings were a series of three suicide attacks that happened during midday prayers on March 20, 2015 in Sana'a, Yemen. In the attack 142 people were killed. It left 357 people injured. The mosques were mainly attended by Houthis supporters. The Houthis are the ruling faction in Sana'a. Islamic State later claimed that they were behind the bombings.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2015 in Asia\nCategory:2010s explosions in Asia\nCategory:21st century in Yemen\nCategory:Attacks on mosques\nCategory:Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Asia\n\nCategory:Explosions in 2015\nCategory:Islamic State\nCategory:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2015 \nCategory:Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia\nCategory:March 2015 events\nCategory:Mass murder in 2015\nCategory:Mass murder in Asia\nCategory:Terrorist incidents in Asia in the 2010s","title":"2015 Sana'a mosque bombings"}
{"bad_words":0.3212488383,"ppl":0.256897985,"stop_words":0.4841030723,"text":"Hypercalcemia is too much calcium in the body. It is usually caused by either cancer or parathyroid disease. If hypercalcemia is severe, it may cause changes in mental status. Other symptoms can include nausea, abdominal pain, constipation, and thirst.\nHypercalcemia can be asscociated with Sarcoidosis or Tuberculosis.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Medical signs","title":"Hypercalcemia"}
{"bad_words":0.635820696,"ppl":0.7108523596,"stop_words":0.0337207029,"text":"Kirchleerau is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Municipalities of Aargau","title":"Kirchleerau"}
{"bad_words":0.1628332107,"ppl":0.0485870271,"stop_words":0.9424257712,"text":"Ant\u00f4nio Luiz Sampaio (born June 13, 1939), better known by his stage name Ant\u00f4nio Pitanga, is a Brazilian actor. He is known for playing several roles on movies of the Cinema Novo movement in the 1960s. \n\nPitanga appeared in 100 foreign movies and 20 telenovelas. His career began in 1960. He is known for his role in ''O Clone.\n\nHe was married to actress Vera Manh\u00e3es, with whom he had two sons: actress Camila Pitanga and actor Rocco Pitanga. After their divorced, he married to politician Benedita da Silva.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1939 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian movie actors\nCategory:Brazilian television actors","title":"Ant\u00f4nio Pitanga"}
{"bad_words":0.5233029641,"ppl":0.9848646254,"stop_words":0.5831819635,"text":"Brindisi is a province in the region of Apulia in Italy.\n\nBrindisi","title":"Province of Brindisi"}
{"bad_words":0.849846911,"ppl":0.9676387096,"stop_words":0.8696153364,"text":"Cuissy-et-Geny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Aisne","title":"Cuissy-et-Geny"}
{"bad_words":0.8439870784,"ppl":0.848595911,"stop_words":0.1915522212,"text":"Nigel John Taylor (born 20 June 1960) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, producer and actor. He was bass guitarist of the new wave band Duran Duran from its founding in 1978 before leaving in 1997. The group has had 14 singles in the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart and 21 in the US Billboard Hot 100. Duran Duran have sold over 100 million records worldwide. After he left, Taylor appeared in a number of movies such as Sugar Town (1999). He rejoined the band in 2001.\n\nTaylor was born in Solihull, Warwickshire. He grew up in nearby Hollywood, Worcestershire. During the 1990s, he was married to Amanda de Cadenet. The couple have one child. He married his second wife Gela Nash in 1999. In 2013, Taylor became an American citizen, holding dual citizenship.\n\nIn April 2020, during the 2019\u201320 coronavirus pandemic, Taylor revealed that he tested positive to COVID-19.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\nCategory:1960 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:British bass guitarists\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English pop musicians\nCategory:English rock guitarists\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English singer-songwriters\nCategory:Musicians from Worcestershire\nCategory:Naturalized citizens of the United States\nCategory:New wave musicians\nCategory:People from Solihull","title":"John Taylor (bass guitarist)"}
{"bad_words":0.2591862357,"ppl":0.432239818,"stop_words":0.2423180795,"text":"Valve Corporation is an American video game developer and digital distributor company in Bellevue, Washington. It was founded in 1996 by Gabe Newell and Mike Harrington, two Microsoft employees. The company is widely known for Steam and its critically acclaimed first-person shooter series, Half-Life, with the first being released in 1998.\n\nGames developed by Valve\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites \n Valve Software - Official Website\n Steam - Official Website\n\nCategory:Video game companies","title":"Valve Corporation"}
{"bad_words":0.3836441472,"ppl":0.4720184463,"stop_words":0.2685184168,"text":"Leptotyphlops carlae, known as the thread snake and the slender blind snake, is the smallest known snake. Thread snakes are smaller than a quarter. They are a blind and non-venomous species of snake found mainly in North and South America, Asia, and Africa.\n\nHabitat \nThread snakes are fossorial, meaning that they live underground. They are sometimes known to place themselves near ant or termite nests, since that is their main diet. They are very adaptable animals, able to switch their types of environment depending on what food and water sources there are in what habitat. While there may be a few in a lot of diverse and everyday places, they thrive in habitats like rainforests.\n\nDiet \nAs said above, the thread snake's diet consists mainly of ants and termites. They suck out what is inside of the insect's body and do not eat the exoskeleton.\n\nCategory:Snakes","title":"Thread snake"}
{"bad_words":0.0722936184,"ppl":0.1538769651,"stop_words":0.6895716904,"text":"Ebro is a Spanish river. It flows through Reinosa, Miranda de Ebro, Logrono, Tudela, Zaragoza, and Tortosa. It empties into the Mediterranean Sea in the province of Tarragona.\n\nCategory:Rivers of Spain","title":"Ebro"}
{"bad_words":0.1896665635,"ppl":0.7892526015,"stop_words":0.8099334682,"text":"The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages and The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons are action adventure video games made by Capcom and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color game console.\n\nPlot\n\nOracle of Seasons\nThe Triforce sends Link to the land of Holodrum, where he stumbles upon a traveling group of performers. After resting with them a bit, he finds out that the mysterious dancer from the troupe is actually the Oracle of Seasons, Din. An evil general named Onox comes and captures her in order to gain power. By doing so he also puts all the seasons into chaos and evil spreads throughout the land. Link must find all the essences of nature to defeat the evil general to save Din.\n\nOracle of Ages\nThe Triforce sends Link to the land of Labrynna, where he finds a woman named Impa. They go to see a singer named Nayru. Nayru is the Oracle of Ages. Impa is revealed to have been possessed by Veran, Sorceress of Shadows, who leaves Impa and goes to possess Nayru, causing the time to fall into chaos. Link must find the Essences of Time in order to save Nayru from Veran.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2001 video games\nCategory:Flagship games\nCategory:Game Boy Color games\nOracle of Ages and Oracle of Seasons\nCategory:Video games with time travel","title":"The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages and Oracle of Seasons"}
{"bad_words":0.8392617426,"ppl":0.4905155969,"stop_words":0.9375670305,"text":"Fatin Shidqia Lubis (born in Jakarta, 30 July 1996) is an Indonesia singer. She won the talent show X Factor Indonesia.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Fatin Shidqia official website\n\nCategory:Indonesian singers\nCategory:1996 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:The X Factor contestants","title":"Fatin Shidqia"}
{"bad_words":0.8548665284,"ppl":0.8030315094,"stop_words":0.6553870289,"text":"The Vorkuta mine explosion was an explosion that happened in a mine in Vorkuta, Komi Republic, Russia. It killed 36 people in February 2016.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2016 disasters\nCategory:2010s in Russia\nCategory:Disasters in Europe\n\nCategory:February 2016 events\nCategory:Mining","title":"Vorkuta mine explosion"}
{"bad_words":0.1783653752,"ppl":0.986008029,"stop_words":0.3741163051,"text":"Venice is a place in western Los Angeles, California, United States. It is known for its canals, beaches and circus-like Ocean Front Walk, which features performers, fortune-tellers and vendors.\n\nIn summer, the boardwalk is busy. Many tourists visit. It was home to early Beat poets and artists in Los Angeles. Its area codes are 310 and a 424 overlay. Its ZIP Code is 90291. \n\nThe borders are the Pacific Ocean on the southwest, Marina Del Rey on the southeast, Culver City on the east, Mar Vista on the northeast, and Santa Monica on the north.\n\nCategory:Neighborhoods of Los Angeles","title":"Venice, Los Angeles"}
{"bad_words":0.6388341414,"ppl":0.9432148121,"stop_words":0.6333485495,"text":"Luis Augusto Osorio Romao (born 20 November 1983) is a Brazilian football player.\n\nClub career statistics\n\n|-\n|2006||Yokohama||J. League 2||34||6||1||0||colspan=\"2\"|-||35||6\n|-\n|2007||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||11||2||1||1||3||2||15||5\n|-\n|2008||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0\n49||8||2||1||4||2||55||11\n49||8||2||1||4||2||55||11\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1983 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Brazilian footballers","title":"Luis Augusto Osorio Romao"}
{"bad_words":0.9765190981,"ppl":0.9957816955,"stop_words":0.7235088313,"text":"Robert Flemyng (January 3, 1912 \u2013 May 22, 1995) was an English movie, stage, voice, radio and television actor who is known for his role as Professor Bernard Hichcock in The Horrible Dr. Hichcock (1962). \n\nHe was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England. Flemyng was married and had one child. He died on May 22, 1995 in London, England from pneumonia, he was 83 years old.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n \n\nCategory:1912 births\nCategory:1995 deaths\nCategory:Actors from Liverpool\nCategory:Deaths from pneumonia\nCategory:English movie actors\nCategory:English radio actors\nCategory:English stage actors\nCategory:English television actors\nCategory:English voice actors\nCategory:Infectious disease deaths in England","title":"Robert Flemyng"}
{"bad_words":0.5282902766,"ppl":0.8178159399,"stop_words":0.7327584287,"text":"Mary Jane Veloso (born 1984\/85) is a Filipino maid. She was arrested and sentenced to death for apparently smuggling 2.6 kg of heroin into Indonesia. She was denied a pardon many times. She also said that she was innocent, and worked in Malaysia and Dubai, United Arab Emirates.\n\nVeloso was born in Nueva Ecija, Luzon. She was also once married and has two children.\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1980s births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Drug dealers\nCategory:Filipino people","title":"Mary Jane Veloso"}
{"bad_words":0.482647031,"ppl":0.87923424,"stop_words":0.8281643544,"text":"Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti is a region in Georgia. The capital city is Zugdidi.\n\nThe region is divided into:\nCity of Poti\nAbasha Municipality\nChkhorotsku Municipality\nKhobi Municipality\nMartvili Municipality\nMestia Municipality\nSenaki Municipality\nTsalenjikha Municipality\nZugdidi Municipality\n\nCategory:Regions of Georgia (country)","title":"Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti"}
{"bad_words":0.8063753138,"ppl":0.390630967,"stop_words":0.5551506659,"text":"An enchanted forest is a magical forest described in books. It is usually described in old tales and folklore. Usually the magic forest has bad effects rather than good ones.\n\nCategory:Forests\nCategory:Fictional locations","title":"Enchanted forest"}
{"bad_words":0.3980508828,"ppl":0.8141430615,"stop_words":0.6010707234,"text":"Fabio Mamerto Rivas Santos (11 May 1932 \u2013 11 August 2018) was a Dominican Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Cabirmota, La Vega. Rivas Santos was ordained to the priesthood in 1965. He was the Bishop of Barahona from 1976 until his resignation in 1999. \n\nRivas Santos died on 11 August 2018 in Jarabacoa, Dominica. He was 86.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n\n Fabio Mamerto Rivas Santos at Catholic-Hierarchy.org\n\nCategory:1932 births\nCategory:2018 deaths\nCategory:Dominican Republic people\nCategory:Roman Catholic bishops","title":"Fabio Mamerto Rivas Santos"}
{"bad_words":0.1948906165,"ppl":0.6282576305,"stop_words":0.3945212891,"text":"Monc\u00e9-en-Saosnois is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.\n\nCategory:Communes in Sarthe","title":"Monc\u00e9-en-Saosnois"}
{"bad_words":0.0579998618,"ppl":0.4882272436,"stop_words":0.9897306033,"text":"George Michael Chambers ORTT (4 October 1928 \u2013 4 November 1997) was the second Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served as Assistant General Secretary of the PNM before becoming Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Finance in 1966.  From there he went on to serve as Minister of Finance, Public Utilities, Housing, National Security, Education, Planning, Industry\/Commerce and Agriculture.\n\nReferences\n\nOther websites\n Biography from the National Library and Information Service of Trinidad and Tobago (Nalis).\n\nCategory:Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago\nCategory:1928 births\nCategory:1997 deaths","title":"George Chambers"}